bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Digital News Landscape: Strategies for Authenticity Verification
Authors: Rahim Nazim Bin Abdul
Published: February 2025

The proliferation of digital news has transformed how information is disseminated and consumed globally. However, this rapid expansion has also led to a surge in misinformation and disinformation, posing significant challenges to authenticity verification. This paper examines the current landscape of digital news in Malaysia, focusing on youth engagement and strategies for fostering critical media literacy. By integrating theoretical frameworks with practical applications, the study proposes a comprehensive framework to educate and empower users to verify news authenticity.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PPN DALAM PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL SAWIT
Authors: Syahputra Heri Enjang , Ndruru Fangandro Dodo
Published: February 2025

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan hal yang utama untuk diperhatikan karena semangkin meningkatnya persaingan antar perusahaan dalam menghasilkan produk-produk yang berkualitas dengan harga yang bersaing. Biaya produksi sangat dibutuhkan dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi suatu produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis comparasi antara perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing dengan metode variabel costing. Berdasarkan kalkulasi harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode full costing lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perhitungan menurut metode variabel costing. Pajak adalah biaya yang diwajibkan dan tidak mendapat imbalan secara langsung yang dibayarkan oleh rakyat kepada negara maupun pemerintah berdasarka UU. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan atas pembelian dan penjualan komoditas kelapa sawit sesuai dengan UU No 7 tahun 2021 mengenai adanya kenaikan tarif PPN 11% pada permintaan pasar PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena berdasarkan pengamatan atau observasi awal yang peneliti lakukan, ternyata masalah yang sedang dihadapi lebih sesuai untuk diteliti dengan metode kualitatif analisis deskriptif.
DEKONSTRÜKSİYON KAVRAMSALI ÖZELİNDE ANADOLU POP
Authors: Kaptan Merve Nur
Published: February 2025

ÖZ
Dekonstrüksiyon kavramı bir metin ya da bir yapının parçalara ayrılması, çeşitli parçalarının yeniden kullanılması ve geri dönüştürülmesini ifade eden felsefi bir anlayış olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu manada dekonstrüksiyon, geleneksel yıkımın alternatifi olarak düşünülebilir. Bu kavram, bir metnin ya da bir yapının anlamının ortaya çıkarılması dışında bir müzik eserinin anlamının irdelenmesinde de kullanılır. Çünkü Jacques Derrida, müziği yalnızca seslerden meydana gelen bir yapı olarak düşünmez, ona göre müzik de bir tür metindir ve yeniden yorumlanmaya ihtiyacı vardır. Bu doğrultuda yeniden yorumlanan müziğin çeşitliliği ve zenginliği açığa çıkarılmış olacaktır. Konunun merkezinde yer alan Anadolu pop da bu çerçevede değerlendirilebilir. Çünkü bu tür, içerisinde birden fazla kültüre ait unsurlar barındırmakta ve diğer türlerden bazı noktalarda ayrılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Anadolu popu dekonstrüksiyon kavramı özelinde incelemek, bu müziği yorumlamamızı, çeşitliliğini ve zenginliğini anlamamızı sağlayacaktır. Bu minvalde çalışma, Anadolu popun dekonstrüksiyon kavramsalı özelinde değerlendirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde araştırmada konuyla ilgili belgeler literatür taramasıyla elde edilmiş, elde edilen verilerin betimsel analizi yapılmış ve yorumlanmıştır.
Seasharp: Gamifying C# Programming Education for Engaging Learning
Authors: Jeazabel B. Cabarlo  , Carlo Genster P. Camposagrado  , Alvin A. Casipit  , Lyka P. Casipit  , John Jay S. Suniga
Published: February 2025

This study introduces SeaSharp, a gamified web-based platform designed to enhance C# programming education for Information Technology students at Pangasinan State University, Alaminos City Campus. By incorporating immersive narratives, interactive coding challenges, and game mechanics such as levels, rewards, and leaderboards, SeaSharp aims to improve student engagement, motivation, and comprehension. The platform is designed using a User-Centered Design approach and integrates the Mechanics, Dynamics, and Aesthetics  framework to ensure a structured and engaging learning experience. This study presents main objectives include developing a compelling storyline, implementing innovative game mechanics, and integrating gamification principles to create an interactive and personalized learning environment. Additionally, this paper presents the acceptance level of the platform among students. Surveys and usability testing conducted with both students and instructors revealed significant improvements in motivation, participation, and problem-solving skills. Respondents highlighted the platform’s accessibility, interactivity, and ability to cater to diverse educational needs. By making complex programming concepts more engaging and intuitive, SeaSharp provides an effective alternative to traditional teaching methods. The integration of immediate feedback, structured progression, and interactive challenges fosters a deeper understanding of C# programming. The platform's success underscores the transformative potential of gamification in programming education. Future recommendations include expanding SeaSharp to cover advanced programming topics and integrating real-time analytics for adaptive feedback, further optimizing learning outcomes.
GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME IN A MILITARY MAN: CASE REPORT PROVIDING CARE IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY MEDICAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. V. Titkova , K. A. Abdin , I. A. Dudko , V. V. Malygin , O. N. Stelmashok , O. V. Shevchenko , V. A. Mikitich ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: February 2025

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most frequent form of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy characterized by progressive disorders of the peripheral nervous system with the development of acute peripheral paralysis, bulbar, respiratory disorders, requiring in case of severe progressive course full-scale resuscitative measures, including mechanical ventilation. In order to raise awareness of general practitioners and specialists about SGB, we present our own clinical observation of care provided to military man D., 38 years old, regarding SGB with ascending Landry‘s palsy, bulbar and respiratory disorders.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF NUTRITION STATUS OF CADETS OF THE EDUCATIONAL DIVISION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, D. I. Shirko , A. S. Lakhadynov , S. V. Murzo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to assess the dynamics of the nutritional status of cadets of the educational unit, for which indicators of body structure, the psychological and functional state of the body, its adaptive capabilities and physiological reserves at the beginning and end of training were studied. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the learning process in the educational unit contributes to the formation of optimal nutritional status in terms of the body fat component, Stange test, index of functional changes in the circulatory system and personal anxiety in the majority of cadets, while the proportion of people with optimal indicators is relatively low nutrition according to the results of a comprehensive assessment is associated, in our opinion, with the low basic level of their physical fitness.
GENO-ENGINEERING BIOLOGICAL THERAPY OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I. I. Nazarchuk , V. V. Strogij ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to characterize the genetic engineering biological therapy performed in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the Republic of Belarus for the period 2020–2023. To achieve this goal, the prevalence of juvenile idiopathic arthritis among the child population in the Republic of Belarus, the dynamics of the number and number of children being monitored for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and the demographic characteristics of patients receiving or having received biological therapy were studied. The structure and frequency of prescribing biological therapy for patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis depending on the region of residence was determined. Indications for biological therapy were clarified and analyzed. As a result of the study, it was established that the prevalence of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the republic is 45.0–46.9 per 100,000 children. There has been a steady annual increase in the frequency of use of biological therapy in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The leading reason for prescribing biological therapy to children (82.5 %) was the ineffectiveness of the previous use of the basic anti-inflammatory drug – Methotrexate, both in the form of monotherapy and in combination with glucocorticoids. The leading biological drug in the treatment of patients with the articular form of the disease was adalimumab. It was used in 87.4 % of patients with affected joints. In the treatment of the systemic form of the disease, tocilizumab was most often used (93.3 %). Considering the long period from the development of the disease to the prescription of biological therapy (up to 5–7 years), the development of side effects from the use of methotrexate and glucocorticoids (hormone dependence/hormone resistance, osteoporosis), earlier prescription of genetic engineering biological therapy in childhood is required.
Reviews and syntheses: Review of proxies for low-oxygen paleoceanographic reconstructions
Authors: Hoogakker Babette A.A. , Davis Catherine , Wang Yi , Kusch Stephanie , Nilsson-Kerr Katrina , Hardisty Dalton S. , Jacobel Allison , Reyes Macaya Dharma , Glock Nicolaas , Ni Sha , Sepúlveda Julio , Ren Abby , Auderset Alexandra , Hess Anya V. , Meissner Katrin J. , Cardich Jorge , Anderson Robert , Barras Christine , Basak Chandranath , Bradbury Harold J. , Brinkmann Inda , Castillo Alexis , Cook Madelyn , Costa Kassandra , Choquel Constance , Diz Paula , Donnenfield Jonas , Elling Felix J. , Erdem Zeynep , Filipsson Helena L. , Garrido Sebastián , Gottschalk Julia , Govindankutty Menon Anjaly , Groeneveld Jeroen , Hallmann Christian , Hendy Ingrid , Hennekam Rick , Lu Wanyi , Lynch-Stieglitz Jean , Matos Lélia , Martínez-García Alfredo , Molina Giulia , Muñoz Práxedes , Moretti Simone , Morford Jennifer , Nuber Sophie , Radionovskaya Svetlana , Raven Morgan Reed , Somes Christopher J. , Studer Anja S. , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Tapia Raúl , Tetard Martin , Vollmer Tyler , Wang Xingchen , Wu Shuzhuang , Zhang Yan , Zheng Xin-Yuan , Zhou Yuxin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. A growing body of observations has revealed rapid changes in both the total inventory and the distribution of marine oxygen over the latter half of the 20th century, leading to increased interest in extending oxygenation records into the past. The use of paleo-oxygen proxies has the potential to extend the spatial and temporal range of current records, constrain pre-anthropogenic baselines, provide datasets necessary to test climate models under different boundary conditions, and ultimately understand how ocean oxygenation responds beyond decadal-scale changes. This review seeks to summarize the current state of knowledge about proxies for reconstructing Cenozoic marine oxygen: sedimentary features, sedimentary redox-sensitive trace elements and isotopes, biomarkers, nitrogen isotopes, foraminiferal trace elements, foraminiferal assemblages, foraminiferal morphometrics, and benthic foraminiferal carbon isotope gradients. Taking stock of each proxy reveals some common limitations as the majority of proxies functions best at low-oxygen concentrations, and many reflect multiple environmental drivers. We also highlight recent breakthroughs in geochemistry and proxy approaches to constraining pelagic (in addition to benthic) oxygenation that are rapidly advancing the field. In light of both the emergence of new proxies and the persistent multiple driver problem, the need for multi-proxy approaches and data storage and sharing that adhere to the principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) is emphasized. Continued refinements of proxy approaches and both proxy–proxy and proxy–model comparisons are likely to support the growing needs of both oceanographers and paleoceanographers interested in paleo-oxygenation records.
Effect of grain-sorting waves on alternate bar dynamics: Implications of the breakdown of the hydrograph boundary layer
Authors: Tanabe Soichi , Iwasaki Toshiki
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Understanding the morphological responses of gravel-bed rivers to changes in external forces (e.g. water and sediment supply conditions) is a critical concern in river science and engineering. However, this remains a challenging issue because river responses are highly dependent on the distance from the source point where such environmental changes occur. Here, we focus on the short-term effects of flood-scale non-equilibrium sediment supply on the downstream alternate bar dynamics in poorly sorted gravel-bed rivers using a numerical morphodynamic model. Specifically, we perform a two-dimensional morphodynamic calculation using iRIC-Nays2DH in a straight channel under repeated cycles of an unsteady water hydrograph and a constant supply of poorly sorted sediment. Under the well-sorted sediment cases, the upstream non-equilibrium sediment supply can affect only a limited distance from the upstream end (i.e. the hydrograph boundary layer). However, the inclusion of a poorly sorted sediment disrupts this concept, leading to the migration of low-amplitude bedload sheets far downstream. In this context, the upstream water and sediment boundary conditions may affect the far-downstream river dynamics through the migration of bedload sheets. The numerical results show that the migration of bedload sheets and the associated fine sediment transport greatly affect the alternate bar dynamics and change their texture. However, this effect of bedload sheets on bars cannot propagate across the entire channel and disappears completely in the alternate bars located further downstream. These results suggest that the upstream non-equilibrium sediment supply condition in poorly sorted sediment has a non-negligible role in downstream alternate bar dynamics even far from the sediment feed point. However, this effect becomes negligible in the further downstream reaches as long as active and larger morphological changes, such as alternate bars, greatly disperse the bedload sheets.
Joint evolution of irrigation, the water cycle and water resources under a strong climate change scenario from 1950 to 2100 in the IPSL-CM6
Authors: Arboleda-Obando Pedro Felipe , Ducharne Agnès , Cheruy Frédérique , Ghattas Josefine
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Irrigation, a key activity for food security, uses local water resources to increase evapotranspiration, creating feedback loops with the atmosphere and water resources. With climate change, it is unclear how irrigation will evolve in the future and how it may influence the evolution of water resources and the water cycle. It is also unclear whether irrigation may be constrained by climate change or water resource shortages. Here, we compare two surface‒atmosphere simulations performed with the IPSL-CM6 model from 1950–2100: one with irrigation and one without irrigation. In both simulations, the evolutions of atmospheric radiative forcing, land use, and irrigated areas are taken from CMIP6, which uses a historical dataset for the data before 2014 and the SSP5-RCP8.5 dataset for data after 2014. The two simulations reveal strong global warming and precipitation increases between 1950–2000 and 2050–2100 average values (+5.6 °C and +8.1 %, on average, over land with irrigation). Over the same period, our results indicate an increase in irrigation (+76 % increase in irrigation in the 2050–2100 compared to the 1950–2000 period), which is in line with a significant expansion of irrigated areas. The influence of irrigation on evapotranspiration in irrigated areas is greater in 2050–2100 than in 1950‒2000 (+12 % vs. +8 %, respectively). Evapotranspiration has also been found to increase in non-irrigated areas near irrigated zones owing to an increase in precipitation under historical and future climate conditions. Water depletion due to irrigation is more intense in the future than in the historical period, although climate change increases water storages and river discharge due to more precipitation in the future. We also identified areas where future environmental conditions can limit irrigation or where irrigation can increase tensions over water use (approximately one-third of irrigated areas, including the Mediterranean basin, California, and Southeast Asia). Our results highlight the importance of considering irrigation in climate projections and future water resources assessments.
Family Support and Self Efficacy of Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Puskesmas Sangkrah
Authors: Wijaya Chayanita Sekar , Wijayanti Anisa Catur , Maulita Nur Riqqah
Published: February 2025

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become one of the major health challenges worldwide, including in Indonesia. One of the main factors driving the increase in NCD cases in Indonesia is the shift towards increasingly unhealthy lifestyles among the population. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) is one of the most common types of NCDs currently found in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and self-efficacy in Type 2 DM patients at the Sangkrah Community Health Center. This research employs a quantitative design with an analytical observational cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of Type 2 DM patients at the Sangkrah Community Health Center, with a sample size of 125 respondents obtained using the simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square statistical test. The results showed a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy in Type 2 DM patients (p-value = 0.000; <0.05). Therefore, further research is needed to explore the relationship between family support and the occurrence of diabetes distress in Type 2 DM patients.
A cellular dynamic mathematical model of a conveyor dryer as an object of automatic control
Authors: Bardavelidze Avtandil , Bardavelidze Khatuna , Sesikashvili Otari
Published: February 2025

In the paper, based on the analysis of the technological process of fruit drying in a conveyor-type dryer, the major regime parameters, control effects of the object, control variables and disturbing factors are determined. Considering the equations of the kinetics of heat and mass transfer of the dried product, control diagrams, certain standard assumptions and initial conditions, a system of ordinary differential equations for the convective drying of fruit in a conveyor-type dryer has been developed. In the system of equations of heat and mass transfer of the process, the drying coefficient in the first and second periods and the heat transfer coefficient were determined due to identification. The solution of the problem of determining the above parameters is reduced to solving the problem of minimising the criterion for assessing the degree of the mean square deviation of the difference between the solutions of the system of experimental and heat-mass transfer differential equations of the plum drying process. During the drying of blue plums, we have obtained the following values ​​of unknown parameters: drying rate coefficient in the first period – K1=0.8309∙10-4 kg∙(m2∙s∙oC)-1; drying rate coefficient in the second period–K2=0.3413∙10-4 kg∙(m2∙s∙oC)-1 and heat transfer coefficients: α2∙ϕ2=0.0794 kW∙(kg∙oC)-1, α3∙F3=0.0245 kW∙(kg∙oC)-1 and critical moisture content of blue plums wCR=71%. The energy reduction spent on the drying process is 4%. The “cellular” dynamic characteristics of the relative humidity and temperature of the drying agent during blue plum drying, obtained as a result of the experimental and theoretical study of the conveyor drying unit, allow us to judge the 96% - 98% adequacy of the developed dynamic mathematical model. The research found that the dynamic characteristics of the residual moisture content of blue plums at the dryer outlet were 11%.
The current state of carbon footprint quantification and tracking in the agri-food industry
Authors: Čapla Jozef , Zajác Peter , Čurlej Jozef , Hanušovský Ondrej
Published: February 2025

The agri-food sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for approximately 30% of global energy consumption and a substantial share of CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O emissions. As global food systems transition toward sustainability, carbon footprint quantification has become critical for reducing environmental impacts and achieving carbon neutrality goals aligned with the European Green Deal. This paper provides a comprehensive review of methodologies for carbon footprint assessment, including the GHG Protocol – Product Standard, ISO 14064, ISO 14067, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and PAS 2050, and their applications in food production systems. A case study on the wheat-to-bread supply chain illustrates the practical application of these frameworks in carbon footprint calculation. The study explores key challenges in carbon footprint tracking, such as data availability and quality issues, complexity of global supply chains, standardization gaps, and financial constraints for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It further highlights emerging digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and IoT sensors, which enhance emission monitoring, optimize agricultural inputs, and improve transparency in food supply chains. Additionally, the study examines the role of policy frameworks, particularly EU regulations, and the impact of consumer behavior on sustainable food choices. Findings indicate that livestock and fisheries remain the highest-emitting subsectors, while plant-based foods have significantly lower carbon footprints. Integrating digital solutions, standardized methodologies, and regulatory incentives is crucial for improving carbon accounting accuracy and accelerating decarbonization efforts. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers, emphasizing harmonized reporting frameworks, improved access to open carbon databases, and investment in climate-smart agriculture. Strengthening consumer engagement and implementing eco-labeling strategies can further drive demand for low-carbon food products, supporting the transition toward a sustainable and climate-resilient food system.
The SSC of the Generalised Jahangir’s Graph Jm,k and its Algebraic Characterizations
Authors: Javed Mehwish , Kashif Agha
Published: February 2025

In this article, we present important combinatorial and algebraic properties of spanning simplicial complex (SSC) of the generalised Jahangir’s graph Jm,k. We describe the relation to find f−vectors associated to ∆s(Jm,k) and determine the Hilbert series for the SR-ring K∆s(Jm,k) . In the end, we present the associated primes of the facet ideal IF(∆s(Jm,k)) and the Cohen-Macaulay characterization of the SR-ring of ∆s(Jm,k).
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kampung Neirawar Kabupaten Sarmi Provinsi Papua
Authors: Karapa Enos , Yonas Marcelino Novry
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Intensitas gempa bumi yang terjadi di Provinsi Papua pada 5 tahun terakhir cukup tinggi. Beberapa kota dan kabupaten pada daerah pesisir seperti kota Jayapura, Kabupaten Jayapura, kabupaten Keerom dan Kabupaten Sarmi sering mengalami goncangan akibat gempa bumi. Kabupaten Sarmi merupakan salah satu daerah yang sangat sering mengalami goncangan akibat gempa bumi. Sejak tahun 2019 hingga 2024 telah terjadi lebih dari 35 gempa bumi dan gempa bumi terbesar dengan kekuaran 6,2 SR yang bersifat merusak serta memiliki potensi tsunami. Kampung Nierwawar merupakan salah satu kampung yang mengalami dampak. Di Kampung Neirawar juga telah dipasang alat deteksi dini tejadinya tsunami. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi, meliputi tentang tanda-tanda gempa bumi, kekuatas gempa yang merusak dan tidak merusak, serta Tindakan menghadapi gempa bumi. Mitra pengabdian adalah Masyarakat kampung Neirawar Kabupaten Sarmi, metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang bencana gempa bumi serta bagaimana menghadapinya semakin meningkat.  Masyarakat mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang mitigasi gempabumi sekitar 27,5 %.
Mimbar Masjid Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Anwar , Sholihah Dienni Ruhjatini , Suprima Suprima , Wulansari Ajeng Septiana
Published: February 2025

Masih rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di Indonesia, khususnyda wilayah Depok Jawa Barat masih menjadi tantangan bagi inklusi keuangan syariah yang optimal di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman jamaah tentang literasi keuangan syariah melalui tiga sesi ceramah yang disampaikan di Masjid An-Nur Villa Casablanca, Depok dan Masjid Al-Mughirah, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup Gaya Hidup Halal, Instrumen Sosial Keuangan Islam (ZISWAF), dan Instrumen Investasi Syariah, dengan harapan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pemahaman jamaah akan pengelolaan keuangan sesuai prinsip Islam. Metode ceramah Jum'at dipilih karena dinilai efektif menjangkau jamaah dalam suasana religius yang kondusif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap topik yang dibahas, dan sebagian besar peserta tertarik untuk menerapkan keuangan syariah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa penggunaan ceramah masjid sebagai media edukasi keuangan syariah memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan masyarakat luas. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini dapat berdampak pada peningkatan indeks literasi keuangan syariah di masa mendatang.
Tingkatkan Kreativitas Santri: Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Promosi Online Di Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Jember
Authors: Suprapto Deddy , Kartika Bambang Aris , Rozi Romdhi Fatkhur , Ningrum Rara Mustika
Published: February 2025

Pesantren Darul Muttaqien di Jember berkomitmen memberdayakan ekonomi santri melalui usaha kreatif. Namun, keterbatasan kemampuan santri dalam pemasaran online menjadi kendala dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar produk-produk pesantren. Untuk mengatasi kendala ini, dilakukan program pelatihan pembuatan video promosi sebagai strategi pemasaran online. Pelatihan bertujuan meningkatkan kreativitas santri memproduksi konten digital yang efektif dan menarik, sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pesantren. Metode pelatihan mencakup kombinasi teori dan praktik, meliputi materi pemasaran digital, teknik produksi video, serta optimasi konten untuk platform media sosial. Program ini berlangsung selama dua minggu dengan pendampingan intensif. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan santri dalam menghasilkan video promosi yang menarik secara visual dan informatif. Produk-produk pesantren berhasil menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas melalui platform media sosial, yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesadaran merek dan potensi penjualan. Program ini berdampak positif terhadap pengembangan ekonomi pesantren, tebukti dengan keterampilandan kreativitas yang tepat, santri dapat menjadi konten kreator yang kompeten. kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya teknologi digital dalam mendukung kemandirian ekonomi berbasis nilai spiritual di pesantren.
Pengaruh Test-Driven Development terhadap Metrik Testabilitas Kode dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Siraj Muhammad Rizki , Setiani Novi
Published: February 2025

Test-Driven Development (TDD) adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menulis pengujian sebelum implementasi kode untuk meningkatkan testabilitas. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak TDD terhadap testabilitas kode menggunakan studi kasus aplikasi Android Sedonor. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan TDD dengan metrik Response for Class (RFC), Lines of Code (LOC), Lines of Comment (LOCCOM), Weighted Method per Class(WMC), dan Number of Method Calls (NMC).
Analisis Kepuasan Siswa terhadap Fasilitas Sekolah di SMP Negeri 1 Gedung Surian menggunakan Metode CSI dan IPA
Authors: Handika Tegar Dio , Yudhistira Aditia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap fasilitas sekolah di SMP Negeri 1 Gedung Surian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana fasilitas sekolah memenuhi harapan siswa dan mengidentifikasi prioritas perbaikan fasilitas berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja yang dirasakan. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh 120 siswa, mencakup evaluasi fasilitas seperti ruang kelas, perpustakaan, laboratorium, kantin, toilet, dan area olahraga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan siswa berada pada kategori “cukup puas” dengan nilai CSI sebesar 72%. Analisis IPA mengidentifikasi toilet dan kantin sebagai prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki karena memiliki tingkat kepentingan tinggi tetapi kinerja rendah, sementara ruang kelas dan perpustakaan berada dalam kategori fasilitas yang harus dipertahankan karena kinerjanya tinggi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan segera pada fasilitas prioritas serta pemeliharaan fasilitas yang telah memenuhi harapan siswa. Pendekatan ini dapat diadaptasi oleh sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih nyaman serta mendukung prestasi siswa.
Sistem Persediaan Obat Berbasis Web Pada UPTD Puskesmas Amban Manokwari
Authors: Lantang Stefanie Stanly , Suhendra Christian Dwi , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: February 2025

Pada UPTD Puskesmas Amban sistem pengelolaan persediaan obat saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan buku atau arsip, oleh karena itu sering terjadi kekeliruan dalam pengelolaan persediaan obat menyebabkan lamanya proses pencarian data, adanya kemungkinan dokumen yang hilang dan pembuatan laporan yang lama sehingga hal ini dianggap kurang efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun sistem persediaan obat berbasis web pada Puskesmas Amban Manokwari yang aman dan mudah untuk diakses dan dicari datanya. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Unified Modeling language (UML) dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebuah sistem persediaan obat berbasis web yang memudahkan petugas dalam mengelola persediaan obat baik itu data stok obat, obat masuk dan obat keluar, mempercepat proses pembuatan laporan serta pencarian data dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional atau manual. Dengan Sistem persediaan yang dibangun ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam proses pengelolaan persediaan obat puskesmas.
STUDY ON LAND PREPARATION TECHNIQUE FOR CULTIVATION OF FODDER CORN AFTER GREEN PEAS
Authors: PRIOTEASA Marilena Alina , OLARU AUREL LIVIU , PARASCHIVU Mirela , SĂLCEANU Călin
Published: February 2025

A current trend in agricultural technique is to perform minimal soil work both in preparing the soil for sowing and in caring for all plants, but especially for those that are sown.This study looked at the production differences in fodder corn recorded between the incorporation of green peas with the disk and its incorporation into the soil with the multi-purpose cultivator. The two options show notable differences in depth and quality of work, effectiveness in weed control and impact on soil structure.The research presents a comparative analysis of the two technologies, adapted to the specifics of chernozem soils, characterized by high fertility and a superior capacity to retain water and nutrients. The obtained results showed that the peas incorporated in the soil had a positive effect on the soil fertility and therefore also on the corn productivity.
Teste de HPV no consultório
Authors: Speck Neila Maria de Góis
Published: February 2025

O papilomavírus humano (HPV) é o principal causador do câncer cervical no Brasil, demandando detecção precoce para o monitoramento eficaz. A vacinação contra HPV e o teste de DNA-HPV são cruciais para reduzir a incidência e a mortalidade do câncer cervical, alinhados com as metas de erradicação da Organização Mundial da Saúde até 2030. O teste de DNA-HPV é mais sensível que a citologia, podendo ser combinado com ela para intervalos de rastreamento mais espaçados. Novas tecnologias, como genotipagem estendida e teste de dupla coloração, estão sendo introduzidas para ampliar a detecção do HPV. Recomenda-se o teste de DNA-HPV em casos de atipia de células escamosas de significado indeterminado e no controle pós-tratamento de lesões. Implementar o teste de DNA-HPV como rastreamento primário pode ser crucial na redução do câncer cervical, conforme as metas da OMS, aguardando-se sua adoção ampla no Brasil.
Mensagens dos Editores
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Katherine , Eleutério Júnior José , Kamilos Marcia Farina
Published: February 2025

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Biofilme fúngico: uma barreira implacável à cura da candidíase vulvovaginal em pacientes pós-radioterapia do câncer cervical
Authors: Paschoalini Rafael Bispo , Bach Mateus , Lages Heloisa Waligora de Carvalho , Genta Maria Luiza Nogueira Dias
Published: February 2025

Candidíases persistentes constituem um desafio na clínica ginecológica, sobretudo quando associadas a formas de Cândida não-albicans, de modo a apresentarem resistência a tratamentos rotineiros. A formação de biofilmes fúngicos recentemente descrita para esses micro-organismos dificulta sobremaneira a ação dos antimicrobianos, de modo a acentuar a manutenção de um microambiente de resistência. Em pacientes tratadas de câncer do colo uterino com radioterapia, o efeito de radiação reduz os mecanismos locais de defesa, acentuando a patogenicidade do quadro e sua persistência. Sugere-se que as formas prevalentes de blastoconídeos sugestivos de formas não-albicans sejam referidas no exame de Papanicolaou. Ainda que o método apresente baixa sensibilidade e especificidade para confirmação de micro-organismos, o quadro persistente pode ser identificado, como no presente caso, alertando para a terapêutica vigorosa, principalmente em ambiente hospitalar e centros oncológicos, prevenindo a formação de biofilmes.
Epidemiological data on congenital and gestational syphilis in the state of Ceará
Authors: Araújo Lia Maria Sousa Borges , Cartaxo Lalesca Alexandre , Oliveira Juliana de Carvalho Campelo de , Eleutério Renata Mirian Nunes
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Vertical transmission of syphilis can occur at any stage of pregnancy, regardless of the stage of the maternal disease. In Brazil, there is a constant increase in the number of cases of syphilis in pregnant women, congenital and acquired syphilis. Objective: To identify epidemiological aspects of cases of congenital and gestational syphilis in the State of Ceará. Methods: Retrospective descriptive study, with analysis of data on congenital and gestational syphilis in Ceará using the Notifiable Diseases Information System and dataSUS between 2013 and 2023. Results: During the studied period, 17,512 cases of syphilis in pregnant women were reported. Most women were diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy with 6,258 cases. Regarding the age group, 9,515 are adult women between 20 and 29 years old and regarding the level of education, 3,779 of the cases have incomplete 5th to 8th grade. Regarding race or color, 13,855 women declared themselves mixed race. The total number of cases of congenital syphilis was 12,000 cases, with diagnosis in children less than 7 days old in 98% of cases. Conclusion: Cases of gestational syphilis and congenital syphilis were highly prevalent in Ceará, affecting young, sexually active women with low education, predominantly of mixed race, who underwent prenatal care.
Optimización digital integral para la empresa “EmcaboL LTDA.” a través del desarrollo de una página web
Authors: Cusiquispe Cusiquispe Joel , Espinoza Paz Max
Published: February 2025

El análisis se enfoca en Emcabol Ltda., una empresa boliviana especializada en la industrialización de carne de camélidos. Se realizó un exhaustivo análisis FODA que identificó fortalezas como la calidad del producto y la marca reconocida, así como debilidades y amenazas, además de oportunidades en la expansión del mercado en línea. También se aplicaron las 5 fuerzas de Porter y la matriz PESTEL para evaluar factores externos. La página web sumitaa.com, diseñada con WordPress, presenta un diseño claro y atractivo con secciones como inicio, productos y tienda. A pesar de obtener una puntuación del 74 % en velocidad de carga tras pruebas de funcionalidad y un análisis SEO, la encuesta mostró satisfacción general, pero señaló áreas de mejora en navegación y diseño visual. Para promocionar sumitaa.com, se propuso una campaña inicial en Facebook y WhatsApp Business, dirigida a clientes actuales y potenciales. Esta estrategia incluye publicidad pagada, invitaciones personalizadas y contenido educativo como recetas, reportes sobre carne de llama y videos tutoriales. Además, se recomienda un análisis continuo del comportamiento del usuario y el rendimiento del sitio para optimizar la experiencia en línea. Emcabol Ltda. debe fortalecer su estrategia de ventas en línea y marketing digital para enfrentar la competencia y aprovechar las oportunidades del mercado. La estrategia para sumitaa.com se centra en una promoción efectiva, contenido de calidad y un análisis constante para asegurar una sólida presencia digital.
Intralesional steroid injection for Mondor’s disease: A new approach based on a post-surgical case series
Authors: Ho Wen-Tsao
Published: February 2025

To the Editor,

We have carefully reviewed the insightful case report by Avantifiori et al. entitled “Penile Mondor’s disease after open hernia repair surgery: A case report”, which was published in the Qatar Medical Journal. Their detailed exploration of penile Mondor’s disease (PMD) following inguinal hernia repair provides valuable perspectives on this rare condition.

In light of their work, we wish to present our findings from a series of cases of Mondor’s disease that occurred after axillary osmidrosis surgery. Our experience with this condition and the management strategies we used may contribute to a comparative viewpoint that enhances the broader understanding of Mondor’s disease.

Notably, in the present clinical practice, we have applied intralesional steroid injections for treating Mondor’s disease, which has not been previously reported. This treatment strategy is guided by dermatological practices for managing inflammation in conditions such as inflamed cysts or eczema. Given the efficacy observed in our cases, it may warrant further investigation as a potential therapeutic option.
A stem of an arborescent lycopsid Sigillaria with attached rooting organs Stigmaria from the Pennsylvanian of the Donets Basin, eastern Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Dernov Vitaly ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Anfimova Halyna ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: February 2025

The macroscopic remains of Carboniferous plants in the Donets Basin are represented by a variety of preservation types, including compressions, impressions, casts, as well as permineralised wood of gymnosperms preserved in alluvial and marine sandstones, permineralised organs of peat-forming plants in ‘coal balls’, etc. In contrast to other Carboniferous basins of the palaeotropical belt of Euramerica, the remains of arborescent lycopsid trunks preserved in situ are very rare in the Donets Basin. To date, only two such finds have been documented here, namely: a fragment of the Subsigillaria trunk found in the coal-bearing deposits of the Avilovka Formation (Upper Pennsylvanian) and a fragment of the Sigillaria trunk with attached rooting organs Stigmaria from the Gorlivka Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian). The latter trunk is currently on display at the National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Stigmaria represents root organs of several families of tree-like lycopsids, i.e. they are a classic form-genus. The remains of Stigmaria are among the most common Carboniferous fossils in the Donets Basin. Tree-like lycopsids, including representatives of the genera Lepidodendron, Sigillaria, Lepidophloios, and Asolanus, were among the dominants of wet forests growing within deltaic and alluvial lowlands, where peats were common. The taphonomic features of this trunk fragment indicate that Syringodendron, the preservation type of Sigillaria axes, may occur not only due to postmortem water transport of axes, but also due to the destructive effects of aggressive environmental agents on the surface layers of the stem, such as wind, moisture, activity of organisms, etc. The relatively large vertical angles of branching of Stigmaria rhizomorphs from the base of the trunk indicate their deep penetration into a substrate. This fact contradicts the assumptions of some experts about the subaerial or aerial location of at least some of the Stigmaria rhizomorphs. The fragment of Sigillaria stem with attached rhizomorphs Stigmaria is a valuable find, since the trunks of Pennsylvanian tree-like lycopsids are usually preserved without rooting organs.
Ni el pan ni el amor
Authors: Cuevas Peña Guillermina
Published: February 2025

Ni el pan ni el amor es el hogar de un estilo libre, libérrimo de escritura que nos lleva por un viaje literario- gastronómico que va desde la costa de Colima, pasea por el valle de Cali y las calles de La Habana Vieja, se detiene en Mixcoac y su mercado; un recorrido por rostros y sonidos, sabores y texturas: Lavín, Sefchovich, Cri-crí; Paradiso, Guillén, Jefferson Airplane; el relato popular, los saberes de las regiones acerca de la comida y su trascendencia en la vida de las personas.
¿Cómo hace Guillermina Cuevas para transitar de las berenjenas hacia las sandías, las manzanas, las fresas y todo el mar que llega al paladar?
Celebro que la autora nos regale esta forma de escritura ágil, lúdica y profunda. Que nuestra querida Guille nos ofrezca platillos nuevos en su literatura, siempre joven, que establece conexiones culturales con el mundo. La mesa está dispuesta para esta aventura y es tiempo de abrir nuestros sentidos.
STABILITY OF LIE BRACKET OF TRIPLE JORDAN DERIVATIONS ON TRIPLE BANACH ALGEBRA
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), P. O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran, IZADI JAVAD
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the mixed additive-Jensen equations and shows
that a solution of it is a complex linear mapping. We also define the Lie bracket
of triple Jordan derivations related to this equation in triple Banach algebra
and investigate their properties. Lastly, we show the Hyers-Ulam (HU) stability of the mixed additive-Jensen equations and the Lie bracket of triple
Jordan derivations on triple Banach algebra through the fixed point method,
with control functions introduced by G˘avrut¸a and Rassias.
Addressing wastewater treatment challenges in developing nations: A standardized framework for sustainable adsorption techniques in small and medium industries
Authors: Chinedu Nnaemeka , Chukwudum Queensley C.
Published: February 2025

Water pollution has become a major challenge for many low-income and developing countries, leading to a shortage of clean water for daily activities. The review section of this study merges findings from different studies on wastewater treatment, which explored various techniques categorized primarily into physical, biological, and chemical methods. Among these, adsorption—a physical method was identified as the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach, primarily because the materials needed for it are widely available in nature. A major gap observed in all the studies reviewed was the lack of the application of the adsorption technique on an industrial scale, which stems mainly from the absence of standardization, as the study reveals. To bridge this gap, we develop a standardized framework for adsorption techniques in small and medium industries with clear guidelines on how to implement adsorption-based wastewater treatment. It incorporates sustainable practices, climate change considerations, and water risk management to ensure long-term environmental and economic benefits.
Automatic Detection of Lung Nodules in Computed Tomography (CT) Images: A Systematic Review
Authors: Li Yongbin , Yang Xinyue , Chen Xinqian , Fu Enlin , Ren Guanghong , Mu Yu
Published: February 2025

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and early detection of lung nodules is crucial for improving patient survival rates. Computed tomography (CT) is a widely used screening tool for lung cancer, effectively capturing the morphological characteristics of lung nodules. However, the diversity and complexity of lung nodules present challenges for clinical detection and diagnosis. With advancements in deep learning and the availability of large annotated datasets, computer-aided detection (CADe) tools have shown high robustness, sensitivity, and low false-positive rates in lung nodule detection, gradually establishing themselves as mainstream methods in cancer screening. This review summarizes recent research advancements, current trends, and future challenges in automatic lung nodule detection within CT scans, covering studies published up to February 2024. The paper focuses on the techniques involved in various stages of automated lung nodule detection, including commonly used lung parenchyma segmentation methods, lung nodule detection, and false-positive reduction techniques. Finally, the article discusses the challenges faced by current methods and outlines potential future research directions. This review aims to provide researchers with the latest insights into the field of automatic lung nodule detection, advancing the development of early lung cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Ticaret Şirketlerinde Yapısal Değişiklikler Halinde İşçinin İtiraz Hakkı
Authors: Akman Yusuf
Published: February 2025

4857 sayılı İş Kanunu kapsamındaki işyeri devirlerinde işçilerin iş sözleşmeleri kendiliğinden işyerini devralan işverene geçer. İşçilerin iş sözleşmelerinin devrine itiraz hakları yoktur. 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu uyarınca ise, ticaret şirketlerinde yapısal değişiklik halinde işçilerin iş sözleşmelerinin geçişine itiraz hakları vardır. İsviçre ve Türk hukukunda itiraz hakkının kullanılması iş sözleşmesini sona erdirir. Alman hukukunda ise itiraz hakkını kullanan işçi eski işverenine geri döner. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda ayrıca bir işçi tanımı yapılmadığından iş sözleşmesine dayanarak iş gören tüm işçilerin itiraz haklarının olduğu kabul edilmelidir. İtiraz hakkı bakımından Kanun’da önemli eksiklikler söz konusudur. İtirazın şekli, bilgilendirme yükümlülüğü, itirazdan feragat ve itiraz hakkını kullanan işçinin kıdem tazminatına hak kazanıp kazanmayacağı bu eksikliklerden bazılarıdır. İtirazın yazılı şekilde yapılması gerekir. İşverenin işçiyi bilgilendirmesi ve itiraz hakkının bilgilendirme anından itibaren doğduğu kabul edilmelidir. İtirazdan hakkından feragat, devir ile ilgili işçiye bilgi verilmesinden itibaren mümkündür. İtirazda bulunan işçi Kanun’daki diğer şartları da sağlaması durumunda kıdem tazminatına hak kazanmalıdır.