bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do desempenho de placas de ágar suplementadas com antibiótico na detecção de bactérias multirresistentes
Authors: Mello Rômulo Carvalho Vaz de , Quirino Ana Clara Martins , Mesquita Carolina da Mata , Oliveira Isabella Gonçalves , Machado Maria Fernanda Teixeira Peres , Paula Marina Méscolin Reis de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho de placas de ágar suplementadas com antibióticos na detecção de bactérias multirresistentes, com intuito de utilizar este método em culturas de vigilância microbiológicas. Métodos: Foram selecionadas 160 amostras de colônias bacterianas, contendo cocos gram-positivos e bastonetes gram-negativos, fermentadores e não fermentadores, sensíveis e multirresistentes a antimicrobianos, que foram semeadas nos meios de cultura suplementados com antibióticos e posteriormente foi avaliada a presença ou ausência de crescimento bacteriano. Resultados: Foi evidenciado o crescimento de todos os microrganismos multirresistentes nas placas de ágar suplementadas e ausência de crescimento dos microrganismos sensíveis a antimicrobianos, porém com menos tempo de detecção e menos custo por análise. Conclusão: O método em estudo apresentou concordância de 100% frente ao método de referência previamente utilizado. Considerando o excelente desempenho, associado a redução de tempo de detecção e diminuição do custo da abordagem, apresenta-se como importante solução para utilização em culturas de vigilância microbiológicas.
T1 hyperintensity in the spinal cord: A diagnostic marker of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?
Authors: Pai Vivek , Trivedi Chintan R , Pai Bhujang , Swaminathan Saravana K
Published: April 2022

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a rare, devastating motor neuron disease characterized by the degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons causing muscular weakness, paralysis, and eventual death. MRI plays a supportive role in the diagnosis; its primary role is to exclude other clinical mimics. Some of the imaging features associated with ALS include hypointense signal along the motor cortices on susceptibility or T2*-weighted imaging and hyperintensity along the corticospinal tracts (CST) within the cerebral hemispheres, brainstem, and spinal cord on the T2 weighted imaging. In this report, we discuss the value of T1 hyperintensity along the CST, especially in the spinal cord.
Timing of vitrectomy for penetrating wounds of the eye
Authors:   Emergency Medical Hospital, Puzikova O.A. , Shangicheva I.V. ,   Emergency Medical Hospital, Sarichev V.A. ,   Emergency Medical Hospital
Published: April 2022

Purpose. Analysis of the results and identification of the optimal timing of vitrectomy for penetrating wounds of the eyeball. Material and methods. For the study, 15 patients with 15 eyes were selected with a diagnosis of penetration injury (scleral or corneoscleral) within the boundaries of the flat part of the ciliary body, hemophthalmos without retinal detachment and lens damage. All patients underwent vitrectomy for hemophthalmos. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 1 group of 5 people – vitrectomy was performed on the 2 nd day after admission to the ophthalmology department (primary surgical treatment of pan + vitrectomy); 2 group of 5 people – vitrectomy was performed 12-14 days after primary surgical treatment; 3 group of 5 people – vitrectomy was performed after 1 month or more after a penetrating wound. Results. The optimal timing of vitrectomy in penetrating wounds of the eyeball complicated by hemophthalmos, without the presence of retinal detachment and damage to the lens, has been determined. Conclusion. The analysis of the results of surgical treatment indicates the need for a comprehensive examination of patients with penetrating eye wounds. It is necessary to refrain from early vitrectomy, it is also dangerous to have a blood clot in the vitreal cavity for a long time due to the traction effect on the retina. Keywords: penetrating wound, vitrectomy, hemophthalmos, retinal detachment.
Tactics of surgical treatment of central retinal detachment with macular hole of different diameter in patients with high myopia and scleral staphyloma
Authors:   Budgetary Institution of the Chuvash Republic «Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary, Arsiutov D.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «The Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov», Cheboksary,   SAISVE «Postgraduate Doctors' Training Institute» of Health Care Ministry of Chuvashia, Cheboksary
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the work was to analyze the results of surgical treatment of patients with central retinal detachment against the background of macular holes of various diameters in patients with high myopia and scleral staphyloma using autologous conditioned plasma (ACP) as a hole blocking composite and pneumoretinopexy as the final tamponade. Material and methods. Surgical tactics included subtotal vitrectomy 25+, 27G, peeling of the inner limiting membrane, pneumoretinopexy, introduction of ACP into the area of the scleral staphyloma through the macular hole, and after the formation of a plasma seal at the base, application of ACP to the surface of the retina in the area of the hole in 2–3 layers up to formation of a resistant ACP layer. The operation was completed seamlessly, blocking the sclero-conjunctival access by applying 2–3 layers of ACP to the surface of the sclera and conjunctiva. Using this technique, 22 patients with central retinal detachment and macular hole with a diameter of 700–2200 microns against the background of high myopia and with severe scleral staphyloma were operated. Results. As a result of the treatment in the early and late postoperative period, the retina was completely adjacent and the macular hole was blocked in all patients. Conclusion. Thus, this technique is the most sparing and highly effective; it allows to achieve full anatomical fit of the retina and closure of the macular hole, eliminates the need for silicone tamponade, minimizes the risk of postoperative complications in patients with central retinal detachment and macular holes of various diameters in patients with high myopia and scleraд staphyloma. Keywords: central retinal detachment with macular hole, high myopia, scleral staphyloma, autologous conditioned plasma.
Surgical treatment of penetrating wounds involving the posterior pole of the eye and presence of a foreign body
Authors:   Emergency Medical Hospital, Shangicheva I.V. , Puzikova O.A. ,   Emergency Medical Hospital
Published: April 2022

Purpose. Analysis of the results of surgical treatment and the choice of tactics for double puncture wounds involving the posterior pole and the presence of a foreign body. Material and methods. For the above study, 24 patients (24 eyes) were selected with a diagnosis of double puncture wound with the presence of a foreign body. All patients underwent vitrectomy for hemophthalmos, retinal detachment. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 1 group of 15 people – localization of the fragment mainly intravitreally with the presence of an exit hole in the posterior pole; 3 group of 2 people – localization of the fragment mainly behind the eye with the presence of an exit hole in the posterior pole of the eye. Results. The tactics of surgical treatment depending on the localization of the fragment have been developed. Conclusion. The analysis of the results of surgical treatment indicates the need for the use of comprehensive care of patients with through-eye wounds, which, in addition to traditional clinical and ophthalmological examination, should include ultrasound diagnostics, optical coherence tomography. Keywords: double puncture wound, vitrectomy, retinal detachment, foreign body.
Bilateral exudative retinal detachment formed against the background of severe preeclampsia
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kolenko О.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russia, Fil А.А. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sorokin Е.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russia,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: April 2022

Purpose. To present a clinical case of bilateral exudative retinal detachment in a patient with severe preeclampsia. Material and methods. Patient M. 19 years old. Pregnancy 27−28 weeks (III trimester), severe preeclampsia, premature detachment of a normally located placenta. Result. On examination, the pronounced edema of the eyelids and pale chemosis of the conjunctiva attracted attention. Visual acuity was extremely low and amounted to 0.01. Ophthalmoscopy in the upper quadrant of the right eye revealed a high vesicular retinal detachment with the capture of the macular region. In the left eye, a vesicular retinal detachment was determined, localized in the macular region. Conclusion. Thus, the presented clinical case is of great interest, since exudative retinal detachment is a rather rare complication in preeclampsia. This pathology provides for bed rest, normalization of blood pressure, control of proteinuria and, as a rule, does not require surgical treatment. Keywords: exudative retinal detachment, preeclampsia, endothelial dysfunction.
Central serous chorioretinopathy: navilas 577s navigational treatment
Authors:   The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk, Stanishevskaya O.M. , Belyaeva A.I. ,   The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk, Safronova M.A. ,   The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk, Efremova I.Y. ,   The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk, Glock M.A. ,   The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk, Chernykh V.V. ,   The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk
Published: April 2022

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a common retinal disease whose etiology and pathogenesis remain largely ambiguous. Subthreshold micropulsed laser (SMILV) treatment has been intensively used for the treatment of CSC over the last decade. Purpose. To develop a method for the treatment of macular edema in CSC by subthreshold micropulse laser exposure on the Navilas 577s navigation laser system. Material and methods. The study included 65 subjects (65 eyes), 32 to 54 years of age, with acute and chronic CSC. All patients underwent standard ophthalmological examination and additional examinations including: optical coherence tomography (OCT) Topcon DRI OCT Triton and OCT-A, Maia microperimetry, autofluorescence of the eye with Zeiss Clarus 500 wide angle imaging system. Treatment was performed by SMILV using Navilas 577s system in patients with acute and chronic forms. Results. The main criteria for the effectiveness of the treatment were: an increase in maximum corrected visual acuity (BCVA), a decrease in neuroepithelial detachment (ONE) and its attachment speed, a decrease in retinal thickness and an improvement in photosensitivity (SF). Conclusion. In the treatment of CSC, preference is given to SMILV exposure, which has a physiotherapeutic effect without visible damage to the retina. The Navilas 577s navigation laser system achieves the highest precision and efficiency in retinal laser treatment, while significantly reducing procedure time and patient discomfort. Keywords: central serous chorioretopathy (CSC), subthreshold micropulse laser exposure (SML), neuroepithelial detachment, Navilas 577s.
Amerikalı ve Türk Çocukların Fiziksel Aktivite ve Beslenme Davranışlarının Kültürler Arası Analizi
Authors: KÜÇÜK YETGİN Meral , RAY Shahla , MOORADİAN Elizabeth Anne , ÇELİK KAYAPINAR Fatma , FREY Georgia
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Amerikalı ve Türk ilkokul çocuklarında fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme davranışlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmaya, 9-11 yaş aralığında 220 Amerikalı ve Türk çocuk katılmıştır. Çalışmada “Student Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ)” adlı ölçek kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde nicel verilerin normal dağılıma uygunlukları Shapiro-Wilk testi ve grafiksel incelemeler ile sınanmıştır. Normal dağılım gösteren nicel değişkenlerin iki grup arası karşılaştırmalarında Independent samples t test, nitel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Pearson kay-kare test ve Fisher’sexact test kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Amerikalı çocuklar daha fazla kırmızı et, atıştırmalık, peynir, süt, şekerleme tüketirken (p<,001), Türk çocuklar daha fazla krem çikolata, yoğurt, meyve suyu, su tüketmektedir (p<,01). Amerikalı çocuklarda yüksek tempolu fiziksel aktiviteye katılma ve spor takımlarında yer alma oranı yüksek iken (p<,01), Türk çocukların haftalık beden eğitimi dersine katılma sayıları (p:0.005) daha fazladır. Amerikalı çocuklar, zaman ve arkadaş eksikliğinin (%48.2; %41.8), ailelerinin kötü beslenmesinin (%27.3), Türk çocuklar güvenli oyun alanları ve spor tesisi eksikliğinin (%55.5; %41.8) ve sağlıklı yiyeceklerin az (%45.5) ve pahalı (%37.3) olmasının aktivite ve beslenmelerini kötü etkilediğini belirtmişlerdir. Amerikalı çocukların et, yağ ve şeker tüketimi miktarı ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılım oranı Türk çocuklarından daha fazladır. Amerikalı çocuklarda zaman yetersizliği ve arkadaş eksikliği, Türk çocuklarında ise güvenli oyun alanı ve spor tesisi yetersizliği fiziksel aktiviteye katılımı etkilemektedir. Her iki ülkede de çocuklar sağlıklı yiyecekleri lezzetsiz bulurken, Amerikalı çocuklar sağlıksız beslenmelerinde ailelerinin etkisine, Türk çocukları ise sağlıklı ve ucuz yiyeceklere ulaşamadıklarına dikkat çekmektedirler.
Custom Manufacture
Authors: Pollak Peter
Published: April 2022

The life science industry, particularly pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies, is increasingly outsourcing the development and manufacture of active ingredients and intermediates for drugs and pesticides to specialised fine chemical companies. The global market for custom manufacture
represents ca. USD 12 billion today and is growing. As the number of companies involved in custom manufacture is growing, too, there is also increasing competition. Entry hurdles are high and the key success factor is the ability to manage the 'value-speed-quality' triangle. Future
challenges for the providers of custom manufacture are the high asset intensity of multipurpose plants, the increasing regulatory constraints and the purchasing power of the mega life science companies.
Nickel-catalyzed 1,4-rearrangement of an aryl Group in aryl N-benzylimidates via C–O and C–H bond cleavage
Authors: Ogawa Satoshi , Tobisu Mamoru
Published: April 2022

We report herein that nickel-catalyzed reaction of aryl imidates bearing an N-benzyl group results in 1,4-migration of an O-aryl group via the cleavage of C–O and C–H bonds. This protocol allows for the benzylic C–H bond arylation of benzylamine building blocks using phenols as an aryl source to form elaborate diarylmethylamine derivatives.
Qualidade ambiental do açude de Pataxó (Ipanguaçu/RN)
Authors: Silva Márcio Cristiano da , Guedes Josiel Alencar
Published: April 2022

Os reservatórios hí­dricos superficiais (açudes) desempenham um papel importante na Região Nordeste e uma das práticas mais tradicionais de armazenamento de água e amplamente adotadas no semiárido brasileiro sendo o DNOCS, o responsável em construir diversos reservatórios em toda a região. O reservatório Pataxó, localizado no municí­pio de Ipanguaçu/RN, construí­do pelo DNOCS criado entre os anos de 1951-1954 é responsável por abastecer as comunidades de Pataxó, São Miguel e Barra. Esse trabalho objetiva analisar os parâmetros de qualidade da água Temperatura (TºC), Potencial Hidrogeniônico (pH), Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD) e Condutividade Elétrica (CE) e identificar usos do entorno do reservatório. Para atingir esses objetivos foram realizadas leituras em perí­odos sazonais em dois pontos e mapeado o entorno com uso de imagem do Google Earth trabalhadas no software QGis 2.16.1. Como resultado foram identificadas áreas com uso Cultivo de mamão e banana, Cultivos diversos, Agricultura de subsistência, Forragem e Mata nativa. Quanto à qualidade da água os parâmetros temperatura apresentou uma variação entre 29.9 a 38.0, o pH no Ponto 1 variou entre 8,71 e 9,91, no P2 entre 7,01 e 9,54, OD variou no P1 entre 6,35 mg/L e 15,17 mg/L, e no P2 entre 7,2 mg/L e 9,5 mg/L e CE estão entre 406 Î¼S/cm e 1791 Î¼S/cm. Diante dos dados obtidos notou-se que a qualidade ambiental do açude está dentro dos valores preconizados na Resolução 357/2005 do CONAMA (BRASIL, 2005).
CONTENT OF THE DISCIPLINE PROGRAM NATURAL AND MAN-MADE COMPLEXES AND THE BASICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Popova V.V , Korchevskaya Yu.V.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the structure of the discipline program, which is part of the mandatory part of the approximate curriculum for bachelor's degree in the direction of 20.03.02, forming general professional and professional competencies. The structure of the program and the content of the discipline are approximate, that is, optional for use.
MPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE MILITARY TRAINING CENTER
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Gushchin S.N. , Fomin A.Yu. , Minaev P.A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents an analysis of the implementation of educational work in the educational process during the training of students at the Military Training Center of the RGAU-MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev, and also gives some recommendations to teachers. A hypothesis is put forward about the influence of scientific work (not included in the standard curriculum) of students on the level of their upbringing and, as a result, academic performance.
STRENGTH INDICATORS OF PUMPKIN VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS CULTIVATED MECHANICALLY IN THE TEMPERATE ZONE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, GONCHAROV ANDREY V.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, industrial growing of pumpkin has been practeced in the temperate zone. The proportion of varieties and hybrids suitable for cultivation in temperate climates and mechanized harvesting is insignificant. Correct choice of varieties requires the knowledge of the physical and mechanical properties of pumpkin. To determine the varieties with the highest hardness, suitable for cultivation in temperate climates and mechanized harvesting, the authors studied the size and weight parameters (biometric), determined the bark and pulp hardness with a penetrometer and the density of pumpkin fruits by hydrostatic weighing. The research objects included sixteen both domestic and foreign pumpkin varieties and hybrids cultivated in a mechanized way: hard-barked (Spaghetti, Pivdennaya, Mozoleevskaya); large-fruited (Pastila Champagne, Barn, Marine Di Chioggia, No. 119-C); nutmeg (Butternut, No. 19-Pgv, Muscat of Provence, Beauty, Vitamin, No. 13-M, No. 26-Mch, No. 28-Ig); fig-leaved – No. 4480. The studies were carried out in the conditions of the Moscow region. Cultivation technology, setting up field experiments and statistical processing of the obtained results were carried out according to the standard method of B.V. Dospekhov. The research was carried out from 2016 to 2020. Based on the studies, the authors stated that the hard-barked pumpkin of the Spaghetti variety (1.20 and 0.80 kg/mm2), large-fruited – Pastila champagne (1.02 and 0.79), nutmeg – Muscat of Provence (1.10 and 0.65) and fig-leaved specimen No. 4480 (1.25 and 0.97 kg/mm2) feature the highest strength indicators. The total number of pumpkins is subject to the law of distribution in terms of size and weight, the weight of fruits on yearly average ranges from 1.56 to 3.3 kg. The obtained results provide enough grounds to recommend these varieties for cultivation in a temperate climate and mechanized harvesting.
CALCULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD OF THE HARDENED LAYER DURING ELECTROMECHANICAL SURFACE HARDENING
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, FEDOROVA LILIYA V
Published: April 2022

The main methods of surface hardening during electromechanical processing (EMP) include finishing-hardening electromechanical processing (FHEMP) and electromechanical surface hardening (EMSH). EMSH, as compared with the FHEMP modes, features a slow processing speed (0.6…1.4 m/min), a long contact width of up to 5 mm, a significant electric current strength of the secondary circuit – 1200…3000 A. The article presents a three-dimensional model for predicting and determining the temperature fields of the hardened layer of U8 steel bushings during EMSH made in the ANSYS Workbench program. The authors carried out finite element modeling of the EMSH process consisting of successive transient structural strength analysis and transient thermal analysis. During EMSH, the thermomechanical cycle “heating – keeping – deformation – cooling” is carried out in the closed contact zone of the tool and the workpiece in hundredths of a second. It was found that during EMSH a temperature gradient is formed along the depth of the hardened zone as there is intensive cooling of the surface layer heated to 1559°C, as a result of heat removal by the underlying metal layers. After EMSH a fine-dispersed martensite is formed in the hardened zone. The study results are useful for developing the EMSH processing technology of the surface layer of bushings made of U8 steel based on the hardening mode with the following parameters: hardening speed of 1.2 m/min, the current strength in the secondary circuit of 1600 A, the secondary circuit voltage of 3 V; the width of the contact electric effect of 4 mm; the pressing force of the tool roller of 400 N.
TÜRK HAVA SANAYİİNİN OLUŞUM SÜRECİNDE FIRSATLAR VE ENGELLER (1912-1959)
Authors: KONUKÇU Celal Kürşad
Published: April 2022

Modern havacılık, yüz yılı aşan bir tarihe sahipse de sınırsız askerî taleplerin de etkisiyle baş döndürücü bir hızla gelişim kaydetmiştir. İlk yerden kesilmenin, Wright Kardeşlerin Amerika’da geliştirdiği, denetimli, kendinden hareketli ve havadan ağır bir araçla, 1903’te başarılmasından sonra hava araçları 1912’den itibaren askerî amaçlarla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu, üretimi ve gelişimi katlamış, Havacılık, Birinci Dünya Savaşıyla üretim hızı, iki savaş arası dönemdeyse, mesafe, irtifa ve hız rekorlarıyla anılmaya başlamış, uçaklarda kullanılan motorların güç ve sayılarının artmasının sonucu olarak da yolcu ve yük taşımacılığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Sektörü yönlendiren, silahlı kuvvetler, nakliyeciler, pilotlar ve uçak fabrikaları olmuştur. Türk havacılığı, ilk zamanlarda, uluslararası gelişmelerle eş zamanlı bir gelişime göstermiş ve 1912’de erken vücut bulmuşken yazık ki yanlış tutum ve politikalar nedeniyle 47 yıllık bir dönemin ardından kesintiye uğramıştır.

Çalışmada, Türk hava sanayiinde, 1912-1959 arasında, aslında dünyayla uyumlu başlayan kurulum sürecinde ortaya çıkan fırsatlar karşısındaki engellerin sonucu olarak ilk dönem hava sanayiinin kesintiye uğramasının tarihi perspektifte ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrası Türk havacılık sanayinin gelişimi sürecinde yaşananların, kişisel olumsuz tutumlar ve dar ufuklar ve yapılanlara inanmamak kaynaklı olduğuna değinilmiştir. Çalışmada literatür taraması ve tahlil yöntemi kullanılarak, Türk havacılığının gelişmesini durduran nedenlerin irdelenmesiyle gelecek inşasına yönelik uygun bir bakış açısı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
BİREYSEL SİLAHLANMA VE ŞİDDET: ATEŞLİ SİLAH ŞİDDETİNİN GÜNCEL DURUMU
Authors: YASUNTİMUR Ahmet , ÖĞÜNÇ Gökhan İbrahim
Published: April 2022

Toplumlar ilerledikçe şiddet ve suç davranışlarının azalacağı yönündeki görüşlerin aksine şiddet ve suç davranışları her geçen gün artmaktadır. Ancak aktörler, roller ve araçlar değişiklik göstermektedir. Özellikle son zamanlarda yaşanan şiddet olaylarında karşılaşılan araçlardan biri ateşli silahlardır. Dünyada her yıl ateşli silah şiddetinden dolayı 200.000'den fazla kişi hayatını kaybetmektedir. Bunların 150.000'i cinayet, 65.000'i intihar ve 20.000'den fazlası silah kazasıdır. Türkiye'de ise her yıl 2.000'den fazla kişi ateşli silahlardan dolayı hayatını kaybederken 3.000'in üzerinde kişi çeşitli yerlerinden yaralanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hem dünyada hem de Türkiye'de her geçen gün artan ateşli silah şiddetinin güncel durumunun betimlenmesi ve bireysel silahlanma sayılarının belirlenmesidir. Nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan Doküman Analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, bireysel silahlanma sayıları ve ateşli silahların kullanımıyla ilgili problem alanları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bireysel silahlanmanın yüksek olduğu bölgelerde ateşli silah şiddetininde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Dünyada ateşli silah şiddetinin Brezilya, ABD ve Hindistan gibi büyük nüfus yoğunluğu olan ülkelerde yoğunlaştığı belirlenirken, Türkiye'de ateşli silah şiddeti nüfüs yoğunluğu fazla olan İstanbul, Samsun, Adana ve İzmir gibi şehirlere yoğunlaşmaktadır.
Tied to a Pole: the Kinsit Collection
Authors: Ott Shannon
Published: April 2022

The stories in this collection are inspired by the 1972 British folk-rock album Bright Phoebus by Lal & Mike Waterson. Each story is named for a track on the album, and the stories, which take place in the fictional town of Kinsit, are greatly inspired by the whimsical and haunting, campfire-story tones of the Watersons’ songs. Bright Phoebus was, for me, a love letter to the soul the first time I heard it. Tied to a Pole: the Kinsit Collection is, in a way, my aching response to that letter.
Application of mineral fertilizers and bacterial preparations in the cultivation of winter barley on ordinary chernozem in the conditions of the Lower Don
Authors: Tsykora Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Kamenev Roman Aleksandrovich , Korzhov Sergey Ivznovich , Molchanova Nadezhda Petrovna
Published: April 2022

The experiments were carried out in 2018–2021   on ordinary chernozem in the conditions of the Rostov region. The winter barley variety Master was cultivated. The predecessor is corn for grain. Mineral fertilizers included ammonium nitrate (34.4%), ammophos (12-52), nitroammophos (16-16-16). Nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers (a fertilizer mixture of ammonium nitrate and ammophos) and nitroammophoska (16-16-16) were applied when sowing barley, ammonium nitrate was applied by a surface method randomly in the spring tillering phase. Bacterial preparations contain strains of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms: Mizorin, Rizoagrin, Extrasol. They were applied to barley seeds in the pre-sowing period. It has been established that the use of the bacterial preparation Mizorin (600 g/ha) against the background of pre-sowing application of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer at a dose of N30P30, nitrogen top dressing with ammonium nitrate at a dose of 30 kg/a.i. ha increased the increase in grain yield on average over three years compared with the control variant (without the use of agrochemicals) by 0.71 t/ha, or 14.4%. The application of the biological preparation Mizorin without mineral fertilizers increased the yield by 0.31 t/ha, or 6.3%, compared to the control variant. In 2019–2021, the average protein content in the grain of winter barley in the control variant was 10.7%, which ensured the collection of protein 525 kg/ha. Against the background of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers at a dose of N30P30 and nitrogen supplementation at a dose of 30 kg/ha, the maximum increase in protein content was in the variant using Mizorin, which was 1.1% compared to the control variant, while the protein yield in the crop increased by 138 kg/ha, or by 26.3%.
Estimation of dairy productivity of Kholmogorsky cows with allel variants of prolactin and somatotropin genes
Authors: Shaidullin Radik Rafailovich , Zagidullin Lenar Rafikovich , Akhmetov Takhir Munamirovich , Khalilova Guzel Hafizovna
Published: April 2022

The interrelation of allelic variants of prolactin and somatotropin genes with indicators of milk productivity of cows of the Kholmogory breed for the 1st and 3rd lactation was studied. The highest milk yield (5040 and 5836 kg) amount of milk fat (194,5 and 224,1 kg) and milk protein (163,8 and 189,1 kg) are observed in the group with the PRL AA genotype in first-calf heifers as well as in full-age cows. In terms of the mass fraction of fat and protein in milk the 3rd lactation cows with the PRL genotype BB significantly exceeded the other groups of animals by 0,13-0,15% (P <0,001) and 0,05% (P <0,05), respectively. According to the somatotropin gene, the highest level of milk productivity was revealed in animals with the GH LL genotype, with a significant advantage over full-age cows GH VL and GH VV in milk yield by 280 kg (P <0,001) and 509 kg (P <0,001), by the amount of milk fat by 9,1 kg (P <0,001) and 18,5 kg (P <0,01), by the amount of milk protein per 7,9 kg (P <0,01) and 14,8 kg (P <0,01). The highest butterfat and protein-milk content belongs to animals with the GH VV genotype that are 3,90% and 3,26%. The obtained data indicated a higher level of milk productivity in cows with the PRL AA and GH LL genotypes, but the best fat and milk content was noted in cows with the B allele of the PRL gene and the V allele of the GH gene in their genotype.
Effect of bean inoculation by endophytic bacteria isolated from nodules
Authors: Markova Oksana Vyacheslavovna , Garipova Svetlana Ravilevna
Published: April 2022

Bean nodule isolates F4, F5, and F6 contained, in addition to rhizobia, bacteria of other species (bacilli), which showed neutralism to them and weak fungistatic activity against Fusarium oxysporum. Treatment of seeds with isolates at a dose of 107 cells / ml twice stimulated the growth of the axial organs of seedlings compared to the control without inoculation, but this effect was not detected when bacteria were added at a dose of 109 cells / ml. The field effectiveness of bacterial biologicals depended both on the variety and on the hydrothermal conditions of the environment. Inoculation of variety Zolotistaya with isolates F4 and F6 contributed to increase of the mass of seeds by 19 and 28 % in comparison with the control in a wide range of hydrothermal conditions. Treatment of the Ufimskaya variety had a positive effect on the seed yield only when interacting with isolate F5 at GTC ?1. Elsa bean inoculation was ineffective. With sufficient moisture supply (GTC 1) in individual cultivar-strain combinations, both an increase and a decrease in the number of nodules were observed in comparison with non-inoculated control, which correlated with the yield. At GTC <1, in most variants of bacterial treatments, nodules were not formed, and the yield was lower than the control in plants with nodules under these conditions. Treatment of plants of the Ufimskaya variety with isolate F6 and the variety Zolotistaya with isolate F4 had a positive effect on reducing the development of root diseases.
On the issue of the shedding of cannabis seeds
Authors: Dimitriev Vladislav Lvovich , Shashkarov Leonid Gennadievich , Chernov Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

The task of our research was to determine the retention strength of cannabis seeds in the inflorescence of a low-yielding dioecious variety YUS-9 and a monoecious variety Diana prone to shedding, and in this regard, to study the anatomical and morphological features of the structure of their bracts and morphological features of the structure of their bracts and the area of attachment of seeds to the peduncle. Based on the conducted studies, it was revealed that the larger the area of attachment of seeds to the peduncle and the more developed the bracts, the higher the retention strength of hemp seeds in the inflorescence. When selecting cannabis for resistance to shedding, it is necessary to take into account the anatomical and morphological features of the structure of the bracts and the size of the area of attachment of seeds to the peduncle. The developed technique makes it possible to characterize the variety or the initial breeding material by the strength of the retention of seeds in the inflorescence.
A. SOLJENITSIN’IN “MATRİYONA’NIN EVİ” ADLI ESERİNDE RUS KÖYLÜ KADINI SURETİ VE BATIL İNANÇLARI
Authors: ÇAĞLIYAN ŞAKAR Kübra
Published: April 2022

Aleksandr Soljenitsın’ın “Matriyona’nın Evi” adlı eseri köy nesri türünde yazılan eserler arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Eser, yazarın Stalin dönemindeki Sovyet çalışma kampından döndükten sonra kendini dış dünyadan soyutlayıp kırsal bir okulda öğretmenlik yaptığı sırasında karşısına çıkan, ona evini açan Matriyona Vasilyevna Zakharova’nın hayatını konu ettiği tamamen gerçek olaylara dayanan otobiyografik bir eserdir. Yazar, bir insanda bulunması gereken tüm iyi nitelikleri kendinde toplayan Matriyona’nın suretinde, ömrü boyunca hiç yüzü gülmemiş Rus köylü kadınının hikâyesini büyük bir ustalıkla anlatır. Özünde hiç de kolay olmayan köy yaşamına dönemin zorlu koşullarının da eklenmesiyle yaşamlarının nasıl alt-üst olduğunu tüm detaylarıyla gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Rus köylü kadınlarının yaşadığı zorluklar, bu zorluklara rağmen içlerindeki saflığı ve temizliği kaybetmemeleri ve onların yaşamlarını etkisi altına alan batıl inançları metne bağlı inceleme metoduyla irdelenmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Грамматика английского языка в упражнениях
Authors:   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Винникова О.М. , Коптелова Н.Р. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Кумскова Л.А. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Парастаева С.Г. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Плющева О.Н. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Симонова С.В. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Толстых О.М. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Филичева О.С. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Цаллагова Е.А. ,   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)
Published: April 2022

Учебное пособие предназначено для учащихся средних и высших учебных заведений и нацелено на практическое освоение основных тем грамматики английского языка. Пособие состоит из 14 разделов, содержащих упражнения для самостоятельного выполнения, направленных на закрепление имеющихся знаний и умений. В конце пособия приведены ключи для самоконтроля.
Концепции и модели интенсификации предпринимательской деятельности: мировые, национальные и региональные тренды
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Шаркова А.В. , Игнатова О.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Елисеева Е.Н. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Зворыкина Т.И. ,   Институт региональных экономических исследований, Ростанец В.Г. ,   Институт региональных экономических исследований, Войт М.Н. ,   Российский новый университет, Ахметшина Л.Г. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Горбунова О.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Дуброва М.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Жилина Н.Н. ,   Казанский кооперативный институт РУК, Шамсутдинова М.Р. ,   Казанский кооперативный институт РУК, Прудникова А.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Сергеев А.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Харитонова Н.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Варфаловская Р.А. ,   Институт Дальнего Востока РАН, Варфаловский А.В. ,   Центр системных экономических исследований, Бондарчук Н.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кручинина В.М. ,   Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экономики сельского хозяйства, Рыжкова С.М. ,   Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экономики сельского хозяйства, Харитонова Е.Н. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Литвинов И.А. ,   ПАО "ММК", Харитонова Т.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Смагулова З.А. ,   Высшая школа экономики, Рахимова С.А. ,   Международный университет Астана, Аскеров Э.Х. ,   Международный университет Астана
Published: April 2022

Монография содержит результаты авторского исследования проблематики повышения эффективности предпринимательской деятельности. Актуальность темы монографии обусловлена практической востребованностью прикладных разработок в области развития предпринимательства российскими предприятиями, работающими в условиях новых вызовов. Монография ориентирована на широкий круг читателей, представителей государственного и муниципального управления, руководителей бизнес-структур, научных работников, преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов, других лиц, заинтересованных в развитии предпринимательства.
Fen bilimleri dersi beceri temelli sorulara (yeni nesil) yönelik kuramsal ve kavramsal çerçeve
Authors: ŞAN Sultan , İLHAN Nail
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Son yıllarda Fen Bilimleri dersi öğretiminde öğrencilerin öğrenmesi gereken konu kazanımlarının yanı sıra becerilerde ölçülmektedir. Bu becerilere fen eğitiminde öğretim programlarında ve ölçme değerlendirme faaliyetlerinde yer verilmektedir. Ülkemizde Liselere Geçiş Sınavında (LGS) beceri temelli sorulara yer verilmektedir. Uluslararası öğrenci başarı ve becerileri ortaya koyan değerlendirme çalışmalarında bilginin yanı sıra becerilerde ölçülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programında belirtilen becerileri ve alan yazında ortaya konulan Fen Bilimleri dersine yönelik bilişsel beceriler çerçevesinde, Fen Bilimleri dersi beceri temelli sorulara yönelik kuramsal ve kavramsal çerçeve oluşturmaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada akademik araştırma yöntemi olarak kavram analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kavram analizi yöntemi ile beceri temelli soruların özellikleri işlevleri derinlemesine incelenerek, diğer kavramlarla olan ilişkileri açık hale getirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Beceri temelli sorular için kuramsal ve kavramsal çerçevenin oluşturulması; alan yazındaki araştırmalar ve raporlar, Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı ve programda yer alan beceriler, liselere geçiş sınavlarındaki sorulara yönelik beceriler, 21. yy becerileri, TIMSS ve PISA sınavlarında ölçülen beceriler ve Bloom’un taksonomisindeki beceri düzeylerin incelenmesiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan kavramsal çerçeve kavram ağı olarak sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada “beceri temelli sorular konu ve kazanımlara uygun olan, bilişsel düşünme becerilerinin dikkate alındığı ve daha çok üst düzey taksonomik seviyede olan günlük yaşam bağlamında hazırlanmış sorulardır“ şeklinde tanımlanmıştır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Beceri temelli sorularda ölçülen becerileri incelemek ve soru yazmak isteyen araştırmacı ve öğretmenler çalışmada oluşturulan kuramsal ve kavramsal çerçeveden faydalanabilirler.
Analisis Kebutuhan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Rekam Medis di Puskesmas
Authors: Rosita Riska , Yudistiro Indra Agung , Ramadani Devi Prasetyo , Nurhain Diyan
Published: April 2022

Tenaga rekam medis memegang kunci utama semua data pasien yang menerima pelayanan kesehatan, oleh karena itu kinerja tenaga rekam medis akan menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Jumlah tenaga kerja rekam medis di Puskesmas Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali hanya terdiri dari satu orang petugas. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan tingginya beban kerja di Puskesmas Sawit, selain itu tingginya beban kerja diakibatkan dari: (1) pelayanan rekam medis di bagian pendaftaran dilayani oleh perawat yang sekaligus membantu dokter mengobati pasien; (2) petugas analyzing reporting yang mempunyai tugas sebagai kasir juga; dan (3) petugas filing merupakan bidan setempat, oleh karena itu penyediaan dokumen rekam medis sering terlambat. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pemberian pelayanan medis pada pasien.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jumlah tenaga kerja rekam medis yang harus dianalisis beban kerja tiap periode berdasarkan beban kerja di Puskesmas Sawit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Pengolahan data dihitung berdasarkan metode Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puskesmas Sawit membutuhkan 3 tenaga rekam medis. Ada 3 tugas pokok di bagian rekam medis yaitu pendaftaran rawat jalan, assembling, dan filing yang masing-masing bagian dibutuhkan minimal 1 tenaga kerja rekam medis.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat Dan Strategi Perbaikan Dengan Metode Hanlon
Authors: Nugroho Triyanto , Purwidyaningrum Ika , Harsono Samuel Budi
Published: April 2022

Pemilihan, pengadaan, pendistribusian, dan pemakaian obat merupakan bagian dari siklus pengelolaan obat. Menggunakan metrik efisiensi dan metode Hanlon, peneliti berangkat untuk menilai Dr. Efram Harsana, pendekatan IFRSAU, untuk manajemen pengobatan. Data retrospektif dan konkuren dianalisis dengan desain deskriptif. Pengumpulan data baik dalam bentuk kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Sepanjang Seluruh Proses Pemberian Obat IFRSAU Menggunakan indikator dari Kementerian Kesehatan (2008), Permenkes (2014), dan WHO (1993), Dr. Efram Harsana membandingkan tingkat efisiensi dengan standar dan menggambarkan berdasarkan analisis rencana aksi prioritas menggunakan metode Hanlon. Hasilnya, temuan penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi: 100% pemakaian obat FORNAS tersedia, 35,42 persen alokasi dana untuk pengadaan obat, ITOR dengan peningkatan ketersediaan obat 10,42 kali lipat, dan persentase resep obat generik di Pasokan 13 bulan (90,37 persen ). Ketersediaan obat dan kesesuaian formularium rumah sakit (78,78%), frekuensi keterlambatan pembayaran (123 X), dan pemenuhan plan-to-plan merupakan contoh tahapan proses administrasi yang tidak memenuhi kriteria yang dipersyaratkan. Angka kejadian buruk (120,43%), kesesuaian antara obat dan kartu inventaris (93,75%), dan total tipikal obat yang diresepkan per pasien semuanya tinggi (3,41). Total waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menulis resep untuk seorang pasien (38 menit tidak dicampur, 73 menit dicampur).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON LOKAL DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG REGISTER 31, KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG KOTA AGUNG UTARA, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Anwar Saipul , Indriyanto  , Asmarahman Ceng
Published: April 2022

Keanekaragaman jenis-jenis pohon lokal penting dalam pemilihan jenis pohon untuk reboisasi kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis pohon lokal, mengetahui jenis pohon lokal yang dominan dan yang cocok untuk reboisasi dalam kawasan hutan lindung Register 31, Provinsi Lampung. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Selain itu, analisis vegetasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui indeks nilai penting untuk mengetahui dominansi masing-masing populasi pohon lokal dan keanekaragaman jenis pohon lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pohon lokal yang paling dominan adalah durian (Durio zibethinus) dengan INP sebesar 46,5875. Keberadaan pohon durian untuk semua fase pertumbuhan, baik fase semai, tiang, pancang, maupun fase pohon dewasa adalah paling dominan. Adapun indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) pohon lokal adalah sebesar 1,0926. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa keanekaragaman jenis pohon lokal dalam kawasan hutan lindung Register 31 termasuk kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, upaya pengayaan jenis pohon lokal perlu dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kelestarian jenis pohon lokal di KHL Register 31 Provinsi Lampung.
PAZARYERLERİ VE İŞ ZEKÂSI
Authors: ÇELİK Cemal
Published: April 2022

Bir iş zekâsı projesinin işletmeler için hedefi; gerçek verilere dayalı daha iyi kararlar alma, uzun vadeli stratejik planlama, operasyonel zamanlama ya da kısa vadeli taktik seçimler olabilir. Kısa süreli iş çevrim sürelerinde; verilerin hızlı bir şekilde işlenerek karar süreçlerinde değerlendirilmesi, pazaryerleri gibi rekabetçi bir sistemde avantaj yaratan faaliyetlerdir. Bu makalenin amacı, küçük ve orta ölçekli fiziksel mağazacılıkla uğraşan firmaların, pazaryerleri ve diğer E-ticaret faaliyetlerinde, iş zekâsı ve benzer teknolojileri kullanma ve tanıtmadır.
Bu çalışmada; pazaryerlerinde faaliyet gösteren bir firmanın gerçek verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Power BI iş zekası yazılım portalında; DAX programlama dili ve raporlama araçları ile örnek bir görsel analiz ve raporlama örneği hazırlanarak karar süreçleri oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
EDUKASI GANGGUAN TIDUR DAN INTERVENSI PADA SISWA SMK SELAMA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Setyowati Lilis -
Published: April 2022

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berisiko bagi orang dewasa,siswa juga mengalaminya. Program WFH (work from home) yang dilaksanakan pemerintah berdampak pada dunia pendidikan sehingga proses pembelajaran dengan metode online yang membutuhkan internet. Dampak yang dirasakan selama pembelajaran online adalah gangguan tidur pada siswa akibat kecanduan penggunaan internet setelah pelajaran selesai. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua dalam penggunaan ponsel atau laptop selama pandemik menyebabkan addiction. Setelah pelajaran siswa menghabiskan waktu menggunakan media sosial atau game online. Masih banyak masyarakat yang remehkan gangguan tidur terutama para pelajar sering mengalami insomnia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang gangguan tidur dan intervensinya pada masa pandemi bagi siswa SMA/SMK se-Malang Raya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bekerjasama dengan program studi D3 Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dengan metode zooming dengan sasaran siswa SMA/SMK se-Malang Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan tentang gangguan tidur dan metode sleep hygiene untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Sebelum melakukan zooming, partisipan diberikan kuesioner PSQI dan jenis pola tidur. Hasil observasi ditemukan bahwa mayoritas siswa mengalami kualitas tidur kurang baik 92% dengan Evening Type. Tipe ini mereka terbiasa tidur menjelang jam 1-3 pagi dan bangun tidur sekitar jam 11 siang. akibat gangguan tidur ini siswa mengeluh ngantuk saat ada kelas dipagi hari, terkadang mereka ketiduran. Peran orang tua dalam mendampingi proses pembelajaran sangat penting agar mereka tidak terjerumus ke dalam kecanduan penggunaan internet.

Keyword: Siswa, gangguan tidur, kualitas tidur, pola tidur, sleep hygiene
Terapi Dan Pola Hidup Sehat Pasien Hipertensi Untuk Menuju Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat
Authors: Fandinata Selly Septi , Putra Deddy Aryanda
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is a disease that occurs due to increased blood pressure. GERMAS and healthy family program through a family approach. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling and know community knowledge about treatment therapies and healthy lifestyles, especially about the management hypertension therapy in Keboan Sikep Village, Gedangan Sidoarjo. The implementation method is by counseling, pre-post questionnaire and checking blood pressure and blood sugar level of participants. The results of this community service got 43 participants with a high blood pressure profile of 32 participants (74.42%), normal as many as 11 participants (25.58%) and none were classified as low. The profile of random blood sugar levels was classified as high as 6 participants (13.95%), normal as many as 36 participants (83.72%) and as low as 1 participant (2.33%). The results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaire showed that 28 participants (65.12%) (pre-test) had high adherence increased by 41 participants (95.35%) (post-test), and low adherence of 15 participants (34.88%) (pre-test) decreased by 2 participants ( 4.65%) (post test) this shows that an increase in the level of knowledge after the provision of health education.