bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ФОНДОЗНАВСТВА У ЗБЕРЕЖЕННІ ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Моргун Алла , Прокопович Лідія , Чорій Мирослава , Малець Олександр
Published: December 2024

Документальна пам’ять є основою для вивчення історичних процесів, прийняття управлінських рішень та розвитку культури. Фондознавство як наукова і практична дисципліна гарантує збереження документів для майбутніхпоколінь. Документальні фонди є унікальними свідченнями історичного, соціального, культурного та наукового розвитку суспільства, відіграючи роль матеріальної основи колективної пам’яті. Вони залишаються невід’ємноючастиною національної спадщини, слугують основою для наукових досліджень та популяризації культурних цінностей.Нині фондознавство стикається з низкою викликів, серед яких ризик втрати архівних документів через природні катастрофи, військові дії або недофінансування. Одночасно, воно активно розвивається завдяки цифровізації, щовідкриває нові можливості для збереження та поширення інформації. Цифрові архіви, платформи з відкритим доступом і використанням штучного інтелекту сприяють збереженню фондів та підвищенню їх доступності.Фондознавство має вагоме значення для України, оскільки документальні фонди є джерелом об’єктивної інформації про історію, засобом захисту правдивої історії та інструментом формування національної свідомості. Сучасний розвиток цієї науки вимагає активної державної підтримки, фінансування, підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців та інтеграції в міжнародний науковий простір. Збереження документальної спадщини є не лише науковим завданням, але й моральним обов’язком перед майбутніми поколіннями, адже воно забезпечує зв’язок між минулим, сьогоденням і майбутнім.
РОЛЬ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УПРАВЛІННІ МУЗЕЯМИ
Authors: Паулик Алла , Штерр Діана , Бошота Неля , Чорій Мирослава
Published: December 2024

Розглядають особливості та основні напрями діяльності музеїв. Обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження та роль сучасних технологій у діяльність та процеси управління музейними установами.Акцентовано, що сучасні технології стають тим інструментом який здатен вирішити багато завдань які стосуються популяризації роботи музеїв, формування системи управління музеєм, залучення громадськості до діяльності музейних установ. Широке впровадження та використання інтерактивних та інформаційних технологій здатне піднести діяльність музеїв на новий рівень.
МУЗЕЇ ЯК МАЙДАНЧИКИ ДЛЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ : НОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ЕКСПОНУВАННЯ ТА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ
Authors: Штерр Діана , Шитікова Тетяна , Палинчак-Кутузова Василина , Роглєв Йосип
Published: December 2024

Розглядаються сучасні підходи до трансформації музеїв у багатофункціональні майданчики для наукових досліджень, освітньої діяльності та культурної інтеграції. Окреслено роль музеїв у міждисциплінарних дослідженнях, зокрема у сферах археології, біології та історії, а також їхню участь у створенні інноваційних освітніх програм. Особливу увагу приділено використанню цифрових технологій, серед яких оцифрування колекцій, віртуальна та доповнена реальність, що розширюють можливості експонування й дослідження. Проаналізовано соціальну роль музеїв як платформ для культурного діалогу та інтеграції локальних громад. У контексті України виокремлено актуальні виклики, включаючи недостатню цифровізацію, обмежене фінансування та необхідність розширення міжнародної співпраці. Надано рекомендації щодо модернізації української музейної справи з акцентом на інноваціях та інтеграції у світовий науковий простір.
Structural Performance Analysis Of Steel Bridge In Lempake, Samarinda City Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Trias Atmadja Wahyu Mahendra , Habir Habir , Panjaitan Maraden
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the structural performance of steel bridges under various load conditions, focusing on the bridge located in Samarinda. The main objective is to evaluate the strength and stability of the bridge’s structural components, particularly the steel girders, using finite element analysis (FEA). The methodology involves conducting a detailed structural analysis, referencing relevant standards such as SNI 1725:2016 and SNI 1729:2015, as well as international steel construction guidelines. Field data were collected to assess the existing conditions of the bridge, and the material properties were derived from SM490 steel specifications. The analysis also considers different load types, including dead loads, live loads, and environmental factors such as wind. The results show that the steel girders perform well under the specified load conditions, maintaining structural integrity and safety within acceptable limits. However, certain areas of the bridge require reinforcement to improve overall stability. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the bridge’s structural behavior and provide recommendations for future maintenance and improvement efforts.
Rights and Authorizations for Studies on Patient-Centered Regulatory Approaches and Advocacy
Authors: Aastha N Patel
Published: December 2024

Modern healthcare systems are shaped in large part
by patient advocacy and patient- centered
regulatorystrategies.
Thisstudyexaminesthecomplementary natureof
thesetwo fields and emphasizes howthey work
together to empower people and enhance healthcare
results. By meansof an extensive analysis of
existing literature and case studies, thisstudy
clarifies the essential concepts, obstacles, and
prospects associated with patient advocacy and
patient-centered regulatoryframeworks. Thefirst
section of theabstract setsthescene
fortheimportanceof
patientadvocacyinthemodernhealthcareparadigm,hi
ghlightingits roles in advancing patient rights,
amplifying patient voices, and encouraging
cooperative decision-making processes. It explores
the development of patient advocacy, following its
historical beginnings and analyzing its
revolutionary impact on medical practices
andlegislation.Theabstractthendelvesintotheideaofp
atient-centeredregulatorymethodsand clarifies
howthey may be used to advance accountability,
transparency, and
patientinvolvementinregulatoryframeworks.Itexami
nesnovelapproachesincludingpatientparticipationinr
egulatorydecision-making,patientreportedoutcomes,andthecreationof realworldevidencewhileanalyzingtheriseof patientcenteredregulatoryparadigms.The abstract also
examines the intersections between patient
advocacy and patientcenteredregulatorystrategies,emphasizinghowtheyc
omplementoneanotherandhavesimilargoals of
promoting patient-centric care models. It talks
about joint efforts by patient
advocates,governmentregulators,medicalprofession
als,andbusinesspartnerstoimprovepatient
empowerment, information availability, and
treatment quality.
Impact of Organizational Culture on Workforce Productivity and Employee Satisfaction
Authors: De Almeida Tavares Aline Patricia , Shouhong Xie
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Organizational Culture on Workforce Productivity and Employee Satisfaction. The study adopted a search design and instruments were adopted from two previous studies; the studies were forwarded to thirty-two human resource managers, and a pilot test was conducted to ascertain and validate the collection instruments. The responses of the human resource managers indicated that the instruments were properly designed and the study was not too intrusive. The study found that not all employees across different background variables are satisfied with all aspects of their jobs; it, however, established a direct relationship between productivity and work satisfaction. Organizations are likely to have workforces that are satisfied and productive when management style and practices reflect organizational values and norms.
Role of Cooperative Societies in Rural Development in India – An Overview
Authors: Dr.Siddaraju VG Dr.Siddaraju VG
Published: December 2024

India lives in villages where most of the inhabitants are small, marginal, landless farmers and artisans. After
independence, agriculture was identified as one of the thrust areas for rural development. India is a country of
rural masses where rural development is essential. Rural development implies both economic improvement of
the people and greater social transformation. Even then policy makers visualized the fact that rural
development programs could not be ruled out without people's participation and institutional support.
Considering the situation in the rural sector, the importance of panchayat system and cooperatives was
recognized and these institutions were assigned specific roles to play. Rural development is the root of the
cooperative principle. There is great scope for cooperative business development in rural areas. In this
background, the present paper is made an attempt to study the role of cooperative societies in rural
development and to study the issues and Challenges faced by Co-operative Society in Rural areas. The study
will be based on secondary data. The study shows that the co-operatives have played an important role in
promoting agricultural and rural development in India, particularly in the field of credit, processing, and
marketing. The dairy co-operatives are good example of co-operatives that can promote and sustain rural
development.
Influence of Arts and Crafts on Indian Architecture Styles
Authors: Inam Ameed
Published: December 2024

The rich tapestry of Indian architecture is profoundly influenced by its diverse art and craft traditions, which have evolved over centuries. This paper explores the symbiotic relationship between arts and crafts and the architectural styles of India, examining their historical significance and contemporary relevance. It delves into traditional forms such as intricate stone carvings, frescoes, woodwork, and metal crafts that have shaped iconic structures, from ancient temples to Mughal palaces. The study further investigates how regional art movements, like the Pahari miniatures and Madhubani paintings, influenced architectural ornamentation and space-making. In contemporary times, the integration of traditional crafts with modern materials and techniques is redefining sustainable and culturally resonant architecture. By analyzing case studies and tracing the trajectory of these influences, the paper aims to underline the enduring role of arts and crafts in preserving cultural identity while addressing modern architectural challenges. This research offers insights into how the confluence of tradition and innovation continues to enrich Indian architecture.
Impact Of Interior Design And Management On Architectural Design In Nigeria’s Construction Industry
Authors: Raufu AdedoyinKhairat , OluwaseunAjayi Oluwole , Tokunbo Borisade Tolulope
Published: December 2024

Collaboration between interior designers and architects is essential in creating harmonious spaces that combine building designs and aesthetic features. Measuring the success of a design project requires incorporating interior quality with architectural design within the construction industry, thereby promoting innovative solutions that meet client expectations. This study examines the influence of interior design and management on architectural design within the Nigerian construction industry.
The research approach combined quantitative and qualitative techniques, utilizing a mix of open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires distributed to architecture and interior design professionals. Professionals in the construction industry were surveyed to evaluate their perceptions of how interior design and management influence architectural design. The findings revealed a strong consensus among respondents regarding the vital role of interior design in improving architectural design. 59.4% of participants consider interior design essential in the construction industry, while 67.3% recommend including interior design from the early stages of architectural design. The study highlights the relationship between interior design and architectural design, particularly in optimizing functionality, efficiency, and the mental well-being of occupants. It also identifies challenges in combining interior design with architectural practices and recommends innovative solutions through collaborative efforts. Thus, it emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in creating visually appealing, sustainable, and user-centered environments in Nigeria's evolving construction industry.
Lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp): ‘Emerging threats’ in Horticulture and Agriculture, a review
Authors: Tiwari Suresh Prasad , Masih Dilshad , Jatav Rajbabbar , Tiwari Gyanendra , Husain Raja
Published: December 2024

Pratylenchus, also known as lesion or "meadows," is a harmful root lesion nematode found in temperate, subtropical, and tropical climates. It infects all most all economic plants and causes stunting, nutritional and water deficits, and dieback. P. brachyurus; P. coffeae; P. crenatus; P. delattrei; P. goodeyi; P. loosi; P. neglectus, P. penetrans, P. pratensis; P. scribneri; P. thornei; P. vulnus; P. vulnus and P. zeae are most prevalent species predominant in temperate, subtropical, and tropical climates.Symptoms include small patches of yellow and diminished development on leaves, loss of primary root, wilting, and eventually death. Root lesion nematodes are migratory endoparasites that obstruct the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. Identifying species is challenging due to weak diagnostic traits and morphological variability. Research has shown that reducing the nematode population can help reduce the population of these nematodes. Pratylenchus thornei, a pest with weak diagnostic traits and morphological variability, has been found to exacerbate chickpea wilt, maize root rot, and potato wilts in Sri Lanka. Pratylenchus molecular research has thoroughly investigated ITS, rDNA, 18S rDNA, D2-D3 of the 28S rDNA, and mitochondrial genes. A tomato seedling infested with P. penetrans was significantly reduced in nematode population after being coated with 0.25% maize oil. Cotton roots colonised with Gigaspora margarita produced significantly less P. brachyurus per g. root compared to nonmycorrhizal plants. The symbiotic microorganisms reduced nematode reproduction by altering the cortex, making it unsuitable for worm nourishment, or by competing with the nematode for space. Continuous exposure to carbofuran or phenamiphos doses of 0.05 mM and 0.003 mM completely prevented P.vulnus penetration of Phaseolus vulgaris roots.
Importância de ações de saúde mental na escola: tessituras de um projeto de extensão em Parintins/Amazonas
Authors: Silva Fernanda Priscila Alves da , Cruz Daiana Rodrigues da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a importância de ações de Saúde Mental em ambiente escolar considerando os princípios das escolas promotoras de saúde, sobretudo na perspectiva da educação em saúde com enfoque integral, a dimensão do cuidado e a construção de rodas interativas, ou seja, espaços circulares de acolhimento, formação e prevenção. Trata-se de um ensaio reflexivo, apresentado com base na revisão de literatura científica sobre a temática, análise crítica do processo e desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão sobre Saúde Mental em uma escola de tempo integral em Parintins/Amazonas. A promoção da saúde é uma perspectiva que vem ganhando importância nos tempos mais recentes no Brasil, e no pós-pandemia com grande destaque à dimensão da Saúde Mental. O referencial teórico se circunscreve no campo de estudos em educação, saúde, dialoga com referenciais teóricos de diversas áreas de estudo, em particular da Psicologia Escolar Crítica, considerando a heterogeneidade de cenas, contextos e sujeitos que compõem o universo da escola. Em termos metodológicos e epistemológicos trata-se de uma pesquisa que parte da perspectiva crítica, dialógica e interativa por considerar a escola como espaço atravessado por diferenças e diversidades, contradições e possibilidades. Os resultados apontaram a relevância da promoção de ações de saúde mental na escola, sobretudo, por propiciar uma articulação entre a universidade e a escola. Ressalta-se, ainda, a importância das vozes que são pronunciadas: as vozes dos adolescentes participantes do projeto de extensão.
Typhoon Damage Assessment of Natural and Planted Mangroves in Bais Bay, Negros Oriental, Philippines
Authors: F. Baring Myron Gavriel , L. Cadiz Pablina
Published: December 2024

Category 5 Typhoon Odette, internationally known as Rai, devastated the Central Philippines in December 2021, causing immense damage to the country’s infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems. Coastal vegetative ecosystems, which include mangroves, are exposed to strong wind and wave energy during extreme weather events. Considering their importance in providing a myriad of ecosystem services to coastal communities, the post-typhoon assessment of mangroves will serve as a guide to future rehabilitation efforts. On August 13 and 14, 2024, 8 months after Typhoon Odette, the community structure characteristics (species composition, stem density, basal area, and regeneration potential) and damage severity of planted and natural mangrove forests were assessed in eight 10x10 m permanent plots located in Bais Bay, Central Philippines. Trees inside the plots were observed for signs of damage and were ranked in terms of damage severity. The differences in damage between natural and planted stands were statistically significant at χ2=5.113; p=0.02. There was a weak association between stand type (natural or planted) and damage incidence (φ= -0.110), with reforested sites being more associated with damaged trees. Rhizophora stylosa showed low resilience, having the highest mortality rate of 15 trees, 14 of which were in planted sites. Most of the R. stylosa stands also failed to show refoliation 8 months after the typhoon, in contrast to Sonneratia alba and Avicennia marina trees which displayed refoliation as well as new stem sprouts despite also sustaining damage. Results of the study indicate that future mangrove planting projects should aim to plant a diverse set of mangrove species while following the correct species zonation of the forest (i.e., storm-resilient Sonneratia alba and Avicennia marina in seaward zones and Rhizophora in midward zones) to increase resiliency, especially in areas vulnerable to typhoons. Adequate space conducive for lateral growth should also be provided between planted trees.
การศึกษาแนวทางการบริหารจัดการขยะอย่างยั่งยืน กรณีศึกษาศูนย์การค้า
Authors: อยู่ยืน นภาพร , รัตนโมลี อกนิษฐ์ , นิยมมณีรัตน์ วิไลลักษณ์ , ลิมป์พิทักษ์พงศ์ นันทมล , อัศวดิษฐเลิศ มงคลชัย , ภราดรธรรม ถิราภา , คู่วัจนกุล ทิพาพิชญาณัสม์ , สมิทธิเวชรงค์ สุทิศา
Published: December 2024

ในปี 2566 กรุงเทพมหานครมีปริมาณขยะมูลฝอยเฉลี่ย 8,775 ตันต่อวัน โดยขยะที่ถูกนำกลับมาใช้ประโยชน์ใหม่ เช่น การรีไซเคิลและการทำปุ๋ย คิดเป็นประมาณร้อยละ 40 ซึ่งยังต่ำกว่าเป้าหมายของการจัดการขยะอย่างยั่งยืน ศูนย์การค้าขนาดใหญ่ถือเป็นแหล่งกำเนิดขยะที่สำคัญ เนื่องจากมีผู้ใช้บริการจำนวนมากและกิจกรรมเชิงพาณิชย์หลากหลาย โดยการศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ปริมาณขยะทั่วไปและขยะรีไซเคิล กรณีศึกษาศูนย์การค้าสยามสแควร์วัน และเสนอแนวทางในการส่งเสริมการบริหารจัดการขยะอย่างยั่งยืน จากผลการศึกษาพบว่าศูนย์การค้าสยามสแควร์วันมีปริมาณขยะเฉลี่ย 5.4 ตันต่อวัน หรือประมาณ 170 ตันต่อเดือน โดยขยะทั่วไปมีสัดส่วนสูงถึงร้อยละ 92.52 ในขณะที่ขยะรีไซเคิลมีเพียงร้อยละ 7.48 ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงปัญหาด้านการจัดการจยะที่ยังไม่มีประสิทธิภาพ จากการวิเคราะห์ปัญหาและข้อจำกัด พบว่าสาเหตุหลักคือการขาดมาตรการควบคุมและกำกับดูแลร้านค้าเช่าในศูนย์การค้า เช่น การกำหนดให้มีการคัดแยกขยะก่อนนำมาทิ้งที่จุดพักขยะและการจัดเก็บค่าธรรมเนียมตามปริมาณขยะ บทความนี้เสนอแนวทางพัฒนาการจัดการขยะ เช่น การกำหนดเป้าหมายร่วมกันระหว่างศูนย์การค้าและร้านค้าเช่าเพื่อลดปริมาณขยะและเพิ่มอัตราการรีไซเคิล การติดตั้งจุดคัดแยกขยะเฉพาะประเภท การส่งเสริมความรู้แก่พนักงานและผู้ใช้บริการ ตลอดจนการสร้างแรงจูงใจ เช่น การโปรโมทร้านค้าที่ปฏิบัติตามแนวทางหรือมอบรางวัล โดยการประยุกต์ใช้แนวทางเหล่านี้สามารถเพิ่มอัตราการรีไซเคิล ลดขยะทั่วไป และส่งเสริมการบริหารจัดการขยะของศูนย์การค้าอย่างยั่งยืนในระยะยาว
ความรู้และความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพของผู้ดูแลเด็กปฐมวัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการจัดการคุณภาพอากาศภายในโรงเรียนและศูนย์พัฒนาเด็กก่อนวัยเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: องค์วรรณดี มณีรัตน์ , ยงประพัฒน์ กมลชัย
Published: December 2024

การสำรวจความรู้ด้านการจัดการคุณภาพอากาศภายในสถานพัฒนาเด็กปฐมวัยและความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ (Health literacy) ที่เกี่ยวข้องของครูผู้ดูแลเด็กปฐมวัยในโรงเรียนและศูนย์พัฒนาเด็กก่อนวัยเรียน (ศพด.) ในสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานครเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโครงการบริการวิชาการแก่สังคมของมหาวิทยาลัยนวมิน ทราธิราช ปีงบประมาณ 2567 ทำการสำรวจด้วยแบบสอบถามกับครูผู้ดูแลเด็กปฐมวัย จำนวน 231 คน ในระหว่างกุมภาพันธ์ ถึง มีนาคม 2567 ผลสำรวจข้อมูลครูผู้ดูแลเด็กพบว่า ส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง มีประสบการณ์ทำงานประมาณ 14 ปี ระดับการศึกษาครูในโรงเรียนร้อยละ 90 มีคุณวุฒิปริญญาตรีและสูงกว่า ในขณะที่ครู ศพด. ร้อยละ 68.4 มีคุณวุฒิต่ำกว่าปริญญาตรี ระดับความรู้ด้านการจัดการคุณภาพอากาศภายในอาคารประมวลจากคะแนนเฉลี่ยที่ตอบได้ถูกต้อง ครูโรงเรียนได้คะแนนร้อยละ 64.9 ครู ศพด. ได้คะแนนร้อยละ 67.6 จัดอยู่ในระดับ ‘ปานกลาง’ ตามวิธีอิงเกณฑ์ของบลูม (Bloom) โดยครูส่วนใหญ่ยังขาดความเข้าใจที่ถูกต้องเกี่ยวกับการระบายอากาศและผลกระทบจากห้องปิดทึบ ส่วนระดับความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพของครู ศพด. ประมวลด้วยมาตรวัดลิเคิร์ท (Likert) 5 ระดับ พบว่ามีความรอบรู้ระดับ ‘ต่ำ’ (ร้อยละ 57.7) แสดงออกถึงความ ‘ยาก’ ของครู ศพด. ในการเข้าถึงข้อมูลคุณภาพอากาศ ในการทำความเข้าใจและตรวจสอบข้อมูลเพื่อนำไปใช้ดำเนินการจัดการคุณภาพอากาศภายในอาคารหรือในห้องเด็ก รวมถึงความยาก ในการสื่อสารคุณภาพอากาศภายในอาคารให้กับบุคคลอื่นที่เกี่ยวข้อง เช่น ผู้ปกครองเด็ก เป็นต้น
การศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมการเลือกใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์พลาสติกครั้งเดียวทิ้งของร้านจำหน่ายอาหารและเครื่องดื่มในกิจกรรมถนนคนเดิน โดยการใช้เกมจับฉลาก
Authors: สุราช พรพิมล , หิรัญกุล ธนัชพร , ตันติวิวัฒนพันธ์ ณัฐพงศ์
Published: December 2024

กิจกรรม Green Lucky ที่จัดขึ้น ณ ถนนคนเดินกาดข่วงเมืองน่าน เป็นการใช้เกมจับฉลาก เพื่อเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมการเลือกใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์พลาสติกใช้ครั้งเดียวทิ้ง (Single Used Plastic) ของร้านจำหน่ายอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม โดยตั๋วจับฉลากของ Green Lucky สามารถส่งเสริมทางเลือกให้กับบรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม (เช่น ย่อยสลายได้ หรือสามารถขายได้) ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่มีราคาที่สูงกว่าพลาสติกใช้ครั้งเดียวทิ้ง (Single Used Plastic) กิจกรรมนี้จะช่วยดึงดูดความสนใจของผู้บริโภคผ่านบัตรส่วนลดและผลิตภัณฑ์มูลค่าเพิ่มจากขยะ (Upcycling Product) ซึ่งเป็นของรางวัลที่ได้จากกิจกรรมการจับฉลาก Green Lucky ทำให้เกิดความต้องการตั๋วจับฉลาก Green Lucky จากผู้บริโภค (Demand Driving) ส่งผลให้ร้านจำหน่ายอาหารและเครื่องดื่มมีแรงจูงใจในการเปลี่ยนมาใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม หรือมีแนวทางการลดการใช้ พลาสติกใช้ครั้งเดียวทิ้ง (Single Used Plastic) เพื่อให้มีสิทธิรับโควตาตั๋วจับฉลาก Green Lucky โดยกิจกรรม Green Lucky สามารถลดปริมาณขยะไปยังหลุมฝังกลบได้ร้อยละ 6 โดยน้ำหนัก เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับก่อนการดำเนินกิจกรรม นอกจากนั้น พฤติกรรมการเลือกใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์ของร้านจำหน่ายอาหารและเครื่องดื่มหลังสิ้นสุดกิจกรรมไปแล้ว 1 เดือน ยังคงเหมือนกับช่วงระหว่างการดำเนินกิจกรรม Green Lucky ซึ่งแตกต่างจากกิจกรรมอื่น ๆ ที่ให้งบสนับสนุนการใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์ที่ย่อยสลายได้ แต่ไม่สามารถสร้างการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมการเลือกใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์ของร้านอาหารและเครื่องดื่มได้ แม้ว่างบประมาณในการจัดกิจกรรมจับฉลาก Green Lucky จะมีต้นทุนสูงกว่างบประมาณที่ใช้ในการสนับสนุนการใช้บรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม แต่การพัฒนากลไกการให้ของรางวัล เช่น ราคาของตั๋วส่วนลด และสัดส่วนของตั๋วส่วนลดมูลค่าต่าง ๆ เป็นต้น อาจช่วยให้สามารถจัดกิจกรรมจับฉลาก Green Lucky อนาคตได้ด้วยต้นทุนที่ต่ำกว่าต้นทุนของบรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม
การจัดการของเสียในโรงเรียนสู่จังหวัดสะอาด
Authors: อัศวดิษฐเลิศ มงคลชัย , ชาญกูล จุฬาลักษณ์ , เทียมเงิน ภัทรมาศ , มโนคุ้น ปิติพร
Published: December 2024

ด้วยการมุ่งสู่การผลิตและการบริโภคที่เป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อม และสร้างวินัยการจัดการขยะอย่างยั่งยืน โรงเรียนจึงมีบทบาทสำคัญในด้านการพัฒนาเยาวชนสู่ครอบครัวและสังคมในการจัดการขยะสู่การลดขยะ ให้เหลือศูนย์ และต่อยอดไปในระดับจังหวัด โดยโรงเรียนมีนโยบายการจัดทำโรงเรียนปลอดขยะและขยายผล ในทุกโรงเรียนของจังหวัด ซึ่งสอดรับกับมาตรการ “จังหวัดสะอาด” ที่ให้โรงเรียนดำเนินงานที่สอดคล้อง กับเป้าหมายในด้านการจัดการขยะต้นทาง หากโรงเรียนดำเนินการเองจะดำเนินงานได้อย่างมีข้อจำกัด ทำให้ต้องเกิดกระบวนการความร่วมมือ พัฒนา โดยอาศัยความร่วมมืออย่างจริงจังจากสามฝ่ายแบบบูรณาการ ได้แก่ องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น โรงเรียน และภาคเอกชน (ซาเล้ง ร้านรับซื้อของเก่า โรงงานอุตสาหกรรม เอกชนทั้งนอกและในพื้นที่) เพื่อส่งเสริมให้เกิดการหมุนเวียนทรัพยากรอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยฝ่ายการศึกษา อาจมีบทบาทมากขึ้นในการร่วมเก็บข้อมูล และขยายผลดำเนินการในทุกโรงเรียนเพื่อใช้เป็นฐานข้อมูลระดับจังหวัด ทั้งในด้านการลดการใช้ทรัพยากร เศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน การผลิตเป็นพลังงาน (ถ้ามี) การคำนวณการลดก๊าซเรือนกระจก และการสร้างเครือข่ายเอกชนที่รับของเสียจากโรงเรียนในพื้นที่ที่เข้าสู่กระบวนการรีไซเคิลได้
Implementasi Aplikasi Android dalam Sistem Restock UMKM Maju Jaya Accessories
Authors: Zaki Nurrohmi , Sejati RR. Hajar Puji
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the restocking process at UMKM Maju Jaya Accessories through the development of an Android-based application. Previously, the UMKM used a manual restocking method, which often caused delays, stock management errors, and inefficient communication. The designed application allows stores to independently submit restock requests, which can then be monitored in real-time by the business owner. The research methodology uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model. The results show a significant improvement in stock management timeliness, restocking process efficiency, and a reduction in operational costs that were previously high due to frequent manual errors, such as timing mistakes for stores that were not ready to restock. The application is designed with a simple and user-friendly interface, making it accessible to users from various backgrounds. However, the application is still limited to business owners and partners only and cannot be used publicly. In conclusion, the implementation of this application improves operational effectiveness and provides added value for business owners and partner stores through more efficient and structured stock management.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE PROPERTIES OF OIL PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Nagdaev Vladimir , Zabrodskaya Alla ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Koshelev Alexander ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Kornev Alexey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: December 2024

Modern agricultural production requires the use of large quantities of fuels and lubricants
(F&L). It was established by specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VNIITiN that
in different observation periods from 7 to 25% of the selected fuel and oil samples had discrepancies in
one or several quality indicators - the content of sulfur, polycyclic and aromatic compounds, fractional
composition, the presence of paraffin hydrocarbons, contamination with mechanical impurities and
water, the concentration of actual resins, low-temperature characteristics. It is proposed to avoid the use
of low-quality F&L with the help of express laboratories and the simplest express methods for analyzing
quality indicators. Based on the research results, an empirical relationship was established between the
cloud point of diesel fuel (DF) and the maximum filterability temperature (MFT). For example, turbidity
in DF at a temperature of -8 ... -10 °C with a certain degree of reliability indicates the MFT of the fuel at
about -20 ... -25 °C. A device for determining the cloud point of diesel fuel is being developed, which can
be easily implemented in the conditions of agricultural enterprises. A method for express assessment of
the base number, which allows using an indicator and an available solvent to determine the value of this
indicator by changing the color of the liquid after adding a drop of motor oil to it, has been developed. A
fairly simple express method for monitoring the acid number is being developed, based on the interaction
of acids extracted from oil with ethyl alcohol with caustic potassium in the presence of a nitrazine yellow
indicator. The solution reacts to the acidity of the environment, the color changes from yellow in an
acidic environment with a pH of 0 to 6.2, to green in a neutral environment and dark blue in an alkaline
environment with a pH of 7.6 to 14. Express quality control of fuels and lubricants purchased and stored
in oil depots allows to increase the reliability of agricultural machinery, reduce the cost of operation and
repair of tractors, combines and cars.
SHORT STUDY ON OPTICAL SCANNERS AMONG DENTAL PRACTITIONERS – A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED SURVEY AMONG SUB URBAN CHENNAI
Authors: Samson Kevin , Hussain Sharmila , V Vikram
Published: December 2024

Intraoral scanners (IOS) are devices for capturing direct optical impressions in dentistry. The purpose of this narrative review on the use of IOS was to: (1) identify the advantages/disadvantages of using optical impressions compared to conventional impressions; (2) investigate if optical impressions are as accurate as conventional impressions; (3) evaluate the differences between the IOS currently available commercially; (4) determine the current clinical applications/limitations in the use of IOS
EFFECT OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO BUPIVACAINE AND ROPIVACAINE IN PECTORAL BLOCK FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Jatwar Nandini , Naik Bhuaarya Rashmi , Sashank A. , Jain Shah Pratibha
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIM Breast cancer incidence is rising globally these days. One strategy for successful
perioperative pain management following mastectomy has been identified as regional blocks. There is sparse literary
evidence evaluating the effect of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant with bupivacaine and ropivacaine in Pectoral block in patients undergoing
MRM surgery. METHOD: This randomized prospective double-blind study was conducted on 68 participants, aged 30-60 years with ASA
Grade I- III, posted for MRM. Patients were randomly assigned into two study groups according to the drug used for pectoral nerve block: Group
A (bupivacaine 0.25% 30 ml plus dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg) and group B (ropivacaine 0.25% 30 ml plus dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg).
RESULTS In group A analgesia lasted for 1772.62±152.93 min as compared to group B 1657.94±124.48 min (p= 0.001) which was statistically
highly significant. Patient satisfaction score was comparable in both groups (4.74±0.45 in group A and 4.65±0.49 in group B; p = 0.44, clinically
not significant). None of the patients had any side effects or complications in either group. CONCLUSION PEC block administered with
dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant with bupivacaine in MRM patients provide superior analgesia and patient satisfaction with no complications.
PERIPHERAL OSSIFYING FIBROMA- A REACTIVE LESION
Authors: Tabassum Tabassum , Thakur Rajesh Kumar , K Diwakar
Published: December 2024

Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) represents a rare separate entity of reactive benign lesion believed to be of periodontal
ligament origin that occurs mainly in the gingiva. The present article is a case report related to peripheral ossifying fibroma
in a 40-year female who reported with a painless growth in the right maxillary posterior region of jaw, its diagnosis, satisfactory clinical
management along with brief review of literature.
A CASE REPORT ON RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ASSOCIATED INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE IN A PATIENT INCIDENTALLY DIAGNOSED WITH POLAND SYNDROME
Authors: Ann Jose Jince , N Thanigaiarasu , Revendran Jayamol , Verma Ghanshyam
Published: December 2024

About 1/3rd of rheumatoid arthritis patients are associated with pulmonary involvement. Most common being pleuritis
with or without exudative effusion followed by interstitial lung disease. About 70-80% patients are positive for
rheumatoid factor. Most common HRCT pattern include usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) followed by Non specific Interstitial pneumonia
(NSIP). Poland syndrome is a rare congenital Anomaly characterised by unilateral absence of sternocostal head of pectoralis major muscle and
pectoralis minor muscle frequent association with or without ipsilateral upper limb brachysyndactyly. Hence, we present a rare occurrence of
rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease with Poland syndrome In the following case report
BLADDER STONE COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS USING FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: B Patil Siddanagouda , S. Patil Basavesh , S Kundargi Vinay , Deshpande Gouri , R Patil Santosh , A Sharif Nawaz
Published: December 2024

Introduction - Urolithiais is indeed a significant health problem. Recurrence of Urolithiasis can be prevented by
knowing the composition of the stone. - The aim of the study is to determine the mineralogical conte Aim nt of bladder
calculi by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy in the Indian subpopulation. 75 Materials And Methods -
Urinary Bladder Stones were collected post Lithotripsy and were washed with distilled water, dried and further analysed. These stones underwent
Raman and IR spectral analysis. Two samples has been explored using Powder X-Ray diffraction (PXRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA),
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Total reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (TXRF) and Infrared (IR) chemical mapping
techniques to demonstrate their ability to be in agreement with IR and Raman spectral analysis of 75 samples. Among 75 bladder Results –
calculi patients, fifteen were below 18 years, thirty four were between 19 to 60 years, and twenty six were between 61 to 90 years. Out of 75
patients of bladder calculi, 17 patients had Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia for which Transurethral Resection of Prostate and Cystolithotripsy was
performed. Six Patients had Stricture Urethra for which Visual Internal Urethrotomy and Cystolithotripsy was performed. Rest 52 Patients
Underwent Cystolithotripsy . Among 75 patients of bladder calculi, 49 patients had component of Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate(COM).
Conclusion- Raman and IR spectroscopy are reliable techniques for identifying mineral constituents in Bladder calculi. Calcium Oxalate
Monohydrate is the most common calculus followed by uric acid.
CLINICAL, DEMOGRAPHIC AND DERMATOSCOPIC PROFILING OF TOPICAL STEROID DAMAGED FACIES: PATTERNS AND INTERPRETATIONS.
Authors: Awalekar Bhushan , Babu CH Madhu , Swarnakumari G.
Published: December 2024

Background Recently, easy availability and over the counter distribution of Topical Corticosteroid creams has led to
increase in inappropriate use. Many ointments for cosmetic purpose are utilized by people without knowing their effect,
side effects, of these steroids rank first. This not only leads to direct damage to the skin by topical corticosteroid-delete but also leads to
dependance on the drug. Many signs and symptoms observed in Topical Corticosteroid damaged facies are similar in various other dermatoses.
Dermoscopy offers a means to detection of early signs and proper diagnosis. Early and prompt treatment can lead to reversal and prevents further
damage to the skin. To analyze the various features observed in TDSF and correlate with socioeconom Aims & Objectives ic data, potency and
duration of Topical corticosteroid cream used. All patients with history of Topical Corticosteroid Methods cream use over the face or signs and
symptoms suggestive of TSDF were included. Sample size-n=40 Detailed history was taken. Dermoscopic examination was done. Results
Majority of the patients (92.5%) are females. Most of the patients belonged to 31-40 years of age group and belonged to upper & lower age group.
Mometasone was the most commonly used TCS cream used. in 35% of the patient, the TCS were prescribed by Quacks. Brown globules
(Hyperpigmentation) was observed in 97.5% of the patients under dermoscope. Most common clinical sign observed was hyperpigmentation
KNOWLEDGE AND PREVALENCE OF ORAL CANCER SCREENING PRACTICES AMONG THE HOSPITAL BASED NURSING STAFFS IN CHENNAI CITY
Authors: Pravda C. , Vasanthakanagi S. , Vijayalakshmi S. , L Lakshmi. , Ganesan Nandhini , K V Sai Chanran.
Published: December 2024

Introduction Oral cancer is a major public health problem and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its
prevalence is highest in South Asian countries like Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, etc. and is attributed to increased use of
tobacco and its products. In India, oral cancer contributes to 50% of all the cancer cases detected. The top priority to reduce the incidence of oral
cancer is primary prevention. To prevent Oral Cancer, all the health care providers having accessibility to the oral cavity of a patient needs to have
a basic knowledge about its risk factors and early symptoms. This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge regarding the risk factors of
oral cancer and screening procedures among the nursing fraternity working in the hospitals of Chennai City. A total of 80 Material methods
nursing staff were included in the study from various hospitals across Chennai. The Hospitals were selected using a systematic random sampling
technique. The sample of nurses was randomly selected from the hospitals and nursing schools. Questionnaires regarding sociodemographic,
oral cancer knowledge and proficiency were administered. Ward-based nurses working in hospitals across Chennai who are willing to participate
in the survey A total of 80 nurses were included in the study; the mean age was 25.6 ±7. Table 1. Results Considering the qualification of the
study population, it was seen that 71.255 had done their B.Sc. in nursing, and 13.75% had completed their postgraduation. And 1.25% had done
their dental hygienist courses. .86.25% of the study population advised patients on the risk factors 13.75% did not inform patients on risk
factors.78.75% of them had received oral health care training in their nursing schools, and 21.25% did not receive any training. 55% had training
in oral hygiene, 43.75% in oral health education, and 1.25% had received training in cleaning and root canal procedures. In this study, we found
that 82.50% of the study population wanted more training in oral health care. 17.50% of them did not want any training programs.Conclusion
Oral cancer is the most common cancer in developing countries. reducing the incidence of oral cancer in the population by bringing about
awareness on the risk factors and importance of early diagnosis among all health care workers. Nurses' community being the largest among
health care workers plays a crucial role. This study shows that further training is needed for nurses on oral care protocols.
PATIENT OUTCOMES AND SURGEON PREFERENCES: SINGLE VS. DOUBLE LAYER CLOSURE IN EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Singh Rajkishore , Ahirwar Sandeep , Rao Khushal , Verma Anoop
Published: December 2024

Background: The technique of abdominal closure in emergency laparotomy is a critical factor influencing postoperative outcomes. Surgeons commonly employ either single-layer or double-layer closure, each with distinct
advantages. This study aims to compare these techniques, with a focus on determining if single-layer closure offers superior outcomes in terms of
patient recovery and surgeon preference. This comparative study evaluates patient outcomes and surg Objective: eon preferences between
single-layer and double-layer abdominal closure in emergency laparotomy, hypothesizing that single-layer closure is more beneficial. Methods:
A retrospective analysis of 120 patients who underwent emergency laparotomy was conducted. The patients were grouped based on the closure
technique: single-layer (Group A) and double-layer (Group B). Key outcomes such as wound infection rates, dehiscence, hernia formation,
operative time, and length of hospital stay were analyzed. Surgeon preferences were assessed via surveys on ease of use, time efficiency, and
perceived post-operative complications. Statistical analysis was applied to determine the significance of differences between the groups.
Results: The single-layer closure group (Group A) demonstrated significantly lower rates of wound infection and dehiscence compared to the
double-layer group (p < 0.05). Hernia formation was also reduced in the single-layer group, though the difference was not statistically significant
(p > 0.05). Additionally, single-layer closure was associated with shorter operative times (mean reduction of 25 minutes, p < 0.01) and a faster
post-operative recovery, leading to reduced hospital stay (p < 0.05). Surgeon preferences leaned heavily towards single-layer closure, citing ease
of technique, time efficiency, and lower complication rates as major advantages. Single-layer closure Conclusion: proves to be superior to
double-layer closure in emergency laparotomy, offering better patient outcomes with fewer post-operative complications, reduced operative
time, and enhanced surgeon satisfaction. The findings support the adoption of single-layer closure as a preferred technique in emergency
settings. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these results.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Kano, North Western Nigeria
Authors: Aminu Sabiu , Musa Musa Dungus , Shabbal Dalili Mohammed , Abdullahi Sumayyah Bala , Shata Mujitafa Mamman
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a major global health concern, particularly in resource-limited settings like Nigeria. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis and complications of various diseases, including infectious diseases such as Tuberculosis. This study explored the impact of Pulmonary Tuberculosis infection on the antioxidant mechanisms and the resulting redox imbalance in general. The specific objective was to determine the changes in antioxidant level by comparing the serum levels of Glutathione peroxidase, Vitamin C and Vitamin E between PTB patients and control group. Method: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 214 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 214 control group at AKTH. Blood samples were collected from both groups for the measurement of Glutathione peroxidase, vitamins C and E. Clinical and demographic data was obtained through structured questionnaires. Results were presented as mean and standard deviation. Mean serum levels were compared using T-test. Results: Both PTB patients and the control group were largely composed of individuals between the ages of 21 and 30 years with a mean age of 34 years and 31 years respectively. The average serum concentrations of Glutathione peroxidase, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E were significantly lower in the PTB patients (glutathione peroxidase: 218.4 ± 166.6ng/ml, Vitamin C: 6.4 ± 2.5µg/mL, and Vitamin E: 8.1 ± 1.6µg/mL) compared to the control group (glutathione peroxidase: 653.2 ± 368.6ng/ml, Vitamin C: 8.3 ± 3.8µg/mL, and Vitamin E: 12.7 ± 2.2µg/mL). Conclusion: In conclusion, the PTB patients exhibited lower serum levels of Glutathione peroxidase, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E, suggesting a compromised antioxidant defense mechanism. These insights contribute to our understanding of the oxidative stress dynamics in PTB and highlight the importance of comprehensive care strategies in managing the condition.
Environmental Regulations and Environmental Performance: A Review
Authors: Tu Yulong
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth following the Industrial Revolution has led to various environmental issues. Integrating environmental management into broader strategic frameworks is essential for fostering a sustainable competitive advantage. Many countries have taken proactive steps to safeguard public environmental rights and promote sustainable economic development. This paper aims to explore the evolution of environmental regulation, the mechanisms involved, and the impact of boundary conditions on both environmental regulations and environmental performance. Additionally, we will conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature and propose potential directions for future research, with the goal of identifying effective strategies to enhance the impact of environmental regulations on environmental performance.
Comparison of Temporalis Fascia Graft Uptake in Patients with Large Tympanic Membrane Perforation Undergoing Type 1 Tympanoplasty
Authors: Hossain Dr. Md. Amzad , Mohammod Dr Maruf , Rahman Md. Mahmudur , Uddin Dr, Shihab , Maruf Dr. Muhiuddin , Rahman Dr. Md. Mijanur , Ali Dr. Md. Hasan , Hossain Dr. Md. Lokman , Hossain Dr. Tanzina
Published: December 2024

Background: Managing a large tympanic membrane perforation without middle ear disease involves reconstruction of tympanic membrane through tympanoplasty. Graft uptake may be highly influenced by the choice of either an endoscopic or microscopic modality. Objective: This study aimed at comparing graft uptake rates and hearing results for patients with large tympanic membrane perforations who received Type 1 tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia grafts via endoscopic and microscopic modalities. Methods: Sixty patients presenting with large-sized tympanic membrane perforations were divided into two different groups, Group A consisting of patients who underwent endoscopic tympanoplasty and Group B consisting of patients who underwent microscopic tympanoplasty. Intraoperative damage to chorda tympani nerve was monitored and post-operative pain was measuered by neumeric pain scale on 1st and 7th post-operative days. The graft uptake after 42 days of operation was analyzed and the hearing improvement was noted by using audiometric tests. The research took place at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between July 2022 to June 2023. Results: Graft uptake in Group B was 90% while in Group A it was 83.33%. The average postoperative hearing gain in Group A and in Group B was 9.29 dB and 10 dB respectively. There has been no statistical significance found between the two techniques regarding graft uptake and hearing outcome but significant pain score was seen on 1st POD. Conclusion: Both the endoscopic and microscopic tympanoplasty techniques yielded similar graft uptake rates and hearing improvements in patients with large tympanic membrane perforations, thus the choice of technique should depend on surgeon preference rather than the expected outcome. More studies are needed in larger cohorts for the validation of these results.