bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORECAST ESTIMATES OF THE POPULATION SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH-WEST DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNTIL 2045
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, CHISTIAKOVA N.E.
Published: January 2025

Based on the population forecast made by Rosstat of the Russian Federation, quantitative parameters of changes in the population structure of the subjects of the Northwestern Federal District are considered. The role of the dynamics of birth rate indicators, life expectancy and migration in the formation of the prospective population of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District is highlighted.
REGIONAL RATINGS AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING THEIR SUSTAIN-ABILITY (BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF ESG-RATINGS FOR THE SUBJECTS OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHESTAKOVA N.N. , DJANELIDZE M.G. ,   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

A brief retrospective of the compilation of ESG ratings and regional rankings is considered. Two national approaches to rating have been identified: the RAEX rating Group and the National Rating Agency (NRA) together with the ESG Laboratory of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Using the example of a set of subjects that are the part of the Northwestern Federal District, a comparative analysis of the results of two designated approaches to the construction of ESG ratings is carried out. The conclusion is made about their unreliability as a sources of objective information.
THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN RUSSIA AND GLOBALLY: IS IT FEASIBLE TO ACHIEVE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE?
Authors:   Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, DREGULO A.M. , KHODACHEK A.M. ,   HSE - Saint Petersburg
Published: January 2025

The article delves into the intricacies of transitioning to a circular economy in pursuit of environmental sustainability. In light of global trends, Russia endeavors to significantly enhance circularity, surpassing even European benchmarks. Given the current geopolitical landscape, technological sovereignty» emerges as a critical facet in realizing the objectives of a circular economy, both within Russia and globally.
ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT RISKS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS FOR THE PRESERVATION AND USE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   HSE - Saint Petersburg, BATCHAEV A.R. ,   International Center for Socio-Economic Research "Leontief Center"
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the main features of investment risk assessment. A brief overview of the theoretical and methodological framework on the topic of risks in investment activities is provided. Practical approaches to assessing the investment risks of the project "Preservation and use of cultural Heritage in Russia", implemented in four regions of Russia, are considered.
ESG-AGENDA AS A FACTOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ZAMYATINA M.F.
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates the importance of sustainable development of the region on ESG principles in the context of modern challenges; the role of government, business, and local communities in this process; the problems and prospects for promoting the sustainable development agenda in the regions on ESG principles are analyzed, including current practices, results, conditions, factors.
THE ROLE OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE IN TERMS OF THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   HSE - Saint Petersburg, LARCHENKO L.V.
Published: January 2025

Historically, the Northern Sea Route has always played a major role in the Russian economy, in supplying the population of the vast territories of the Far North. This highway has recently acquired special importance in the context of a reduction in natural resources on the continental part of the globe, the melting of Arctic ice and anti-Russian sanctions. At the same time, the transport fleet and the entire coastal infrastructure of the Arctic have been in decline since the 90s of the twentieth century and require radical modernization. The adopted "Plan for the development of the Northern Sea Route until 2035 includes the construction of new ports, the development of the icebreaker fleet, the entire coastal infrastructure, as well as the creation of conditions for attracting investment and business development. In total, there are more than 150 events in the Plan. The Northern Sea Route is interesting for many friendly countries. China has long expressed its interest in the development of the Arctic, and especially in the development of the Ice Silk Road, the most important part of which should be the Northern Sea Route. To achieve the set goals, many problems need to be solved, including the provision of highly qualified personnel.
DEVELOPMENT OF TERMINAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONDITIONS OF CHANGING DIRECTIONS OF CARGO FLOWS
Authors:   IERT JSC, MARTYSHKIN R.V.
Published: January 2025

In the article are considered the approaches to the formation of a network of terminals in Russia in the context of changing directions of cargo flows. Terminal development is one of the key conditions for increasing the safety of the national transport system and its resistance to the influence of external factors. A significant number of transshipment points creates space for logistics maneuver, makes it possible to level out peak loads on the infrastructure, and creates the preconditions for removing transport infrastructure from the zone of critical overloads in the shortest possible time with minimal costs. In this regard, designating a vector for the development of terminal and logistics infrastructure at the state level is one of the priorities of today
A conceptual model for integrating zero trust architecture into smart transport systems for enhanced security
Authors: Sikirat Damilola Mustapha  , Abidemi Adeleye Alabi
Published: January 2025

The rapid adoption of smart transport systems (STS) underscores the need for robust cybersecurity frameworks to address escalating vulnerabilities in interconnected and automated environments. This paper proposes a conceptual model for integrating Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) into STS, emphasizing a security paradigm that eliminates implicit trust and continuously verifies every access request. By leveraging ZTA principles, such as least privilege access, micro-segmentation, identity-based authentication, and real-time monitoring, the model aims to safeguard critical transport infrastructure against evolving cyber threats. The proposed framework outlines strategies for integrating ZTA with existing smart transport technologies, including IoT devices, autonomous vehicles, and intelligent traffic management systems, without compromising operational efficiency or user experience. The model highlights three core components: a multi-layered authentication protocol to validate every user and device, dynamic policy enforcement mechanisms for contextual access control, and a threat intelligence system powered by machine learning for proactive risk mitigation. Additionally, this conceptual approach addresses the unique challenges of STS, such as scalability, interoperability, and latency concerns, ensuring that ZTA principles align with the real-time demands of transport networks. Case studies of recent cyberattacks on transport systems further validate the necessity of adopting ZTA to enhance resilience against unauthorized access, data breaches, and ransomware attacks. Moreover, the paper discusses the potential integration of blockchain technology for secure data sharing and the role of artificial intelligence in automating ZTA processes, contributing to the scalability and adaptability of the proposed model. By providing a roadmap for implementing ZTA in STS, the conceptual framework serves as a blueprint for policymakers, engineers, and cybersecurity practitioners seeking to enhance the security of smart transport ecosystems.
Advancing cybersecurity awareness programs: A model for sustainable digital literacy in underserved communities
Authors: Sikirat Damilola Mustapha  , Abidemi Adeleye Alabi
Published: January 2025

Cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, posing significant risks to individuals, organizations, and communities, particularly those in underserved regions. These communities often face barriers to accessing reliable digital literacy programs, leaving them vulnerable to cyber threats and data breaches. This study explores the development of an innovative model for advancing cybersecurity awareness programs tailored to underserved communities, emphasizing sustainable digital literacy and long-term resilience. The proposed model integrates context-specific educational tools, community-driven engagement strategies, and partnerships with local organizations and stakeholders to address unique challenges in these areas. By focusing on accessibility, cultural relevance, and practical application, the model aims to bridge the digital literacy gap, fostering a more inclusive approach to cybersecurity education. Key components of the model include localized content development, gamified learning techniques, and continuous capacity-building initiatives. Additionally, the program leverages digital platforms and mobile technology to extend its reach, ensuring scalability and adaptability. The study evaluates pilot programs implemented in selected underserved communities, assessing their impact on participants’ cybersecurity awareness, knowledge retention, and practical skills. Findings demonstrate that community-tailored approaches significantly enhance participants’ ability to recognize and mitigate common cybersecurity threats such as phishing, ransomware, and identity theft. Furthermore, the integration of culturally relevant teaching methods and mobile learning technologies proves instrumental in increasing engagement and reducing barriers to participation. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and technology providers on fostering sustainable digital literacy through collaborative efforts. By addressing the unique needs of underserved communities, the proposed model contributes to narrowing the cybersecurity awareness gap and promoting equitable access to safe digital practices.
MAXIMIZING GROWTH AND YIELD IN PECHAY USING DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS
Authors: Magbalot-Fernandez Alminda , L. Matuginas John Paul , R. Ambit Jhon Paul , Lazaga Kurt , S. Cobrado Jojine , D. Rupecio Honorina , C. Ferolino Maria Theresa , L. Zacarias Zabdiel , G. Notarte Anastacia , M. Jadraque Jayson , K. Basu Saikat
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to verify the efficiency of DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS on pechay (Brassica rapa), particularly on its growth and yield performance. The study was conducted at Indangan, Davao City, with a duration of 2 months from December to January 2023. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used as the experimental design which was composed of six treatments, and replicated three times. The treatments were: T1 = control; T = RR of inorganic NPK fertilizer based on soil analysis; T = 0.5 RR of inorganic NPK; T = 0.5 RR of 2 3 4 inorganic NPK + rr of DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS; T = rr of DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS; and T = RR of 5 6 inorganic NPK + rr of DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS. Data on growth and yield components were gathered and analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and differences between treatments were compared using the HonestSignificant Difference (HSD) Test. Based on the results of the study, the growth and yield performance of pechay were significantly affected by DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS in terms of plant height, fresh weight, leaf width and pechay yield. However, the number of leaves, leaf length and root length did not have significant differences among treatments. Results showed that the T = RR of inorganic NPK + rr of DR. BO'S FARM 6 ESSENTIALS got the heaviest weight among all treatments which are significantly higher than the control as much as two times. It also got the widest leaf among all treatments which are significantly higher than the control by 100%. Moreover, the highest height of pechay was also observed in T = RR of inorganic NPK + rr of DR. BO'S 6 FARM ESSENTIALS and T = 0.5 RR of inorganic NPK + rr of DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS which are 4 significantly higher than the control by as much as 53%. While the highest yield of pechay was obtained in T = 6 RR of inorganic NPK + rr of DR. BO'S FARM ESSENTIALS. This was significantly higher than the control (T1) and T = RR of inorganic NPK fertilizer based on soil analysis up to three times. This implies that the DR. BO'S FARM 2 ESSENTIALS with RR inorganic fertilizer increased the growth and yield of pechay.
IMPROVING LIVESTOCK HEALTH & PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO
Authors: Arora Aditya , Asopa Shesh , Dadhich Hemant , Mathur Manisha , Mehra Manisha , Kaswan Aditya , Godara Ranveer
Published: January 2025

Livestock production accounts for approximately 30% of the world's ice-free surface area. Globally, 1.3 billion people are employed in the livestock (including poultry) sector. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) acknowledges climate change as one of the factors affecting livestock production which further leads to rural poverty. While climate change is a global phenomenon, its negative impacts are more severely felt by poor people in developing countries who rely heavily on the natural resource base for their livelihoods. Climate change could impact the amount and quality of product, reliability of production and the natural resource on which livestock production depends. Climate is an important factor of agricultural productivity. India possess the largest livestock production in the world (535.78 million) and account for the largest number of cattle (world share 35.94%), buffaloes (world share 20.45%), second largest in number of goats (world share 27.80%) and sheep (world share 13.87%) in the world (FAOSTAT, 2019). However, it suffers a great challenge in terms of available feed both in green and dry form required for increasing the number of its livestock. The predicted negative impact of climate change on Indian agriculture would adversely affect livestock production in the country and further limit the possibility of rearing the animals economically. Climatic changes alter the livestock health and productivity in certain aspects such as reduction in growth rate, milk production, forage availability and reproductive potential. Further, climatic change also promotes the occurrence of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases among livestock and human population such as Ebola virus (Africa), Middle East respiratory syndrome Corona virus, Yellow fever and dengue viruses (North and South America) etc. Amelioration strategies to improve livestock production under this changing climatic requires multi-disciplinary approaches which emphasize animal nutrition, housing, animal health and developing different livestock breeds of high thermo tolerance.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING CELL-FREE MICROALGAL EXTRACT
Authors: Jyoti
Published: January 2025

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using microalgal suspension has been carried through bottom-up approach using silver nitrate as a precursor. Synthesis of Silver nanoparticles was observed by visual analysis followed by characterization using UV-Visible Spectroscopy. SPR spectra recorded were in range of 500-520 nm.However, comparatively sharp peaks at lower AgNO concentration (0.1 mM) were obtained that could offer 3 higher homogeneity whereas broad or flat peaks obtained at higher AgNO concentration (0.5 mM and 1mM) 3 indicates poly dispersed AgNPs. Thus, at preliminary level screening, lower silver nitrate concentration favours synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA
Authors: A. S. Jinturkar  , M.J. Shaikh  , S.V. Rankhamb
Published: January 2025

Fish is a popular choice for its nutritional benefits, but it is also important to be aware of potential risks associated with chemical contamination, Monitoring and regulating these contaminants are crucial for ensuring safe consumption of aquatic foods. The increasing risk of toxicity due to heavy metal accumulation in fish poses significant global dangers, particularly in aquatic ecosystem. Development projects have been a subject of study for their environmental impact, altering not just geometry but also natural hydrological and sedimentological processes. Our research aims to assess the impact of such projects on heavy metal accumulation in aquaticorigin fish, crucial for ensuring both fish and human health safety
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF JAR-UL-NAHR (POTAMOGETON NATANS LINN.) (WHOLE PLANT) FOUND IN DAL-LAKE KASHMIR
Authors: Rifat Iqra , Kalam Mohd. Afsahul , Khanday Suheena , Yousuf Aamir , Salim Sajad
Published: January 2025

Recently, the plant-derived substances have become of great interest due to their versatile applications. Medicinal plants are the richest source of drugs of traditional systems of medicine, modern medicines, folk medicines, pharmaceutical intermediates and chemical entities for synthetic drugs. The medicinal value of these plants is due to the presence of bioactive phytochemical constituents that produce specific physiological effects on human body. Since time immemorial plant products have been part of phytomedicines that can be derived from any part of the plant like bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, etc i.e., any part of the plant may contain active components. Knowledge of the chemical constituents of plants is of great importance because such information will be of value for the synthesis of complex chemical substances. This study is aimed to evaluate the physicochemical, macroscopic, microscopic and preliminary phytochemical studies of the whole plant of Jar-ul-Nahr (Potamogeton natans Linn), belonging to the Potamogetonaceae family. Potamogeton natans, commonly referred to as Floating Pondweed, is a submerged aquatic plant with potential applications in various fields, including medicine. This is a very common pondweed. Large oval floating leaves are softly heart-shaped at base. The plant possesses many important phyto-chemicals like sesquiterpenes, phenolic compounds, essential oils, etc. The plant has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal, antitumor, antiseptic, spasmolytic and hemostatic properties. As there is no detailed standardization work reported on whole part of Potamogeton natans L., the objective of this study was to work out the physicochemical parameters, macroscopic and microscopic study and preliminary phytochemical constants. The study revealed specific identities for the crude drug which will be useful in identification and to check the adulteration of the raw drug.
A BRIEF CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW OF IRQUN-NASA (SCIATICA) - A REVIEW
Authors: Lari Abuzar , Akram S. Mohammad , Ali Musarrat , Iqbal Zaid , Mushir Ansari
Published: January 2025

In Unani System of medicine Irqun-Nasa is a nervine pain which initiates from Pusht (Lower back) and descends to lower limb and ankle joint. Other synonyms of Irqun-Nasa are Rengan bau and Langdi ka dard. Eminent unani scholars explained Irqun-Nasa in details and its probable causes, pathophysiology, symptoms and management in ancient literature. This review paper, An attempt to explore a brief concept to understand Irqun-Nasa in light of Unani medicine. Various kind of crude drugs and therapies are practiced for the management of Irqun-Nasa are discussed in full length paper, also there is brief review on historical background of Irqun-Nasa has been discussed.
AYNUL HIRRA (CAT'S EYE): INTRODUCTION AND THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS OF A PRECIOUS GEMSTONE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNANI MEDICINE
Authors: Kalam Mohd. Afsahul , Ashraf Bisma , Khan Snober , Bhat Ajaz , Ahmad Ansar , Jan Uzma
Published: January 2025

In the Unani System of Medicine (USM), drugs are mainly obtained from three sources: plants, animals and minerals. Drugs from mineral sources are focused less in comparison to plant-origin drugs. ' ' (cat's eye) is a precious gemstone, known for its specific glistening or shiny nature. Besides its ornamental uses, it is also used for Medicinal purposes in the form of paste and powder as mentioned by several Unani physicians. It acts as an exhilarant, nerve tonic, eye tonic, cicatrizant, antiflatulent and digestive. This comprehensive study deals with vernacular names, identification, historical significance, medicinal properties and chemical constituents of the cat's eye. This review provides us with better information about various features of a cat's eye.
THE TERRORIST PHENOMENON, SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE INTERNET. SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: BUFNEA Iancu-Marius
Published: January 2025

The paper examines how terrorism uses social media and the internet, exploring the social and psychological implications of these modern media. Starting with an assessment of migration from print to online media, the paper highlights the particular impact of social networks, such as Facebook and X (e.g. Twitter), in the dissemination of terrorist information and propaganda. The study highlights cases such as that of ISIS, which used the online space to recruit thousands of individuals from around the world. The paper also explores the concept of “filter bubbles” through which social media algorithms facilitate the meeting and interaction between people with similar radical views, thus contributing to the polarization and radicalization of users. The paper argues that while the internet facilitates academic collaboration and rapid communication, it is also a source of threat, facilitating access to information that supports terrorist acts.
TERRORIST ATTACKS AGAINST THE EUROPEAN BANKING INDUSTRY SINCE 2001
Authors: SOMOGYI Tamas , NAGY Rudolf
Published: January 2025

There is a growing body of literature that recognises the importance of counter-terrorism and security, especially after the events of 9/11. Studies of terrorism and critical infrastructure protection agree on the essential nature of financial services and mention many cases when banks were attacked. However, the threat of terrorism to the banking industry received scant attention. This is the first study set out to investigate the terrorist attacks against banks in Europe since 2001. Research data were collected from the Global Terrorism Database.The aim of this quantitative research is to i) examine the terrorist attacks against European banks over the last two decades, ii) identify trends and patterns, and iii) provide some recommendations to increase the level of resilience.Our findings and recommendations can bring important contributions to the field of counter-terrorism and security. The study may hold relevance for researchers, operators of essential services, law enforcement agencies and policy-makers.
Enhancing Sustainable Ecotourism in Banyuwangi - Indonesia: Lessons from Global Best Practices in Asia, Africa, and Latin America
Authors: Sri Widowati  , Lulus Triyaningsih  , Sigit Mustiko  , Heru Tri Ahmanto  , Bursamin  , Mardianus W. M. Koten  , Jetli Satrio  , Saroni  , Desi R. Rahmawati  , Ida B. P. Widyanta  , Lucky Firmansyah  , Anis Wulandari  , Rosita W. Putri  , Diah Wahyuni  , Shinta R, Q. Savitri  , Hamong Suharsono
Published: January 2025

Ecotourism in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, has emerged as a potential vital tool for promoting sustainable development by balancing economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. While ecotourism in this area is yet in its infancy, drawing lessons from successful ecotourism models in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, could bring key strategies to pave the way to enhance ecotourism in Banyuwangi. Community-Based Tourism (CBT) models from Kenya, Thailand, and Ghana emphasize the importance of local community empowerment, equitable revenue-sharing, and participatory tourism governance. Visitor management practices inspired Swat River Basin highlight the need for tourist caps, online ticketing, and scheduled visits to prevent overcrowding and protect fragile ecosystems like Ijen Crater and Alas Purwo National Park. Revenue-sharing frameworks used in African safari parks provide a blueprint for redistributing tourism proceeds to support conservation, education, and community development in Banyuwangi. Lessons on sustainable infrastructure from Ethiopia and Pakistan stress the value of eco-friendly accommodations, electric transport, and green infrastructure. Finally, the role of digital marketing and storytelling, as seen in Thailand's “Sea of Mist” campaign, highlights how media can drive global visibility for Banyuwangi’s iconic sites, such as the Ijen Crater “Blue Fire” and Osing Cultural Village. By integrating these global best practices, Banyuwangi can achieve sustainable ecotourism development that benefits local communities, protects biodiversity, and positions itself as a premier ecotourism destination in Southeast Asia.
Disability Demographics Factors and Employment Inclusivity: A Study of Persons with Disabilities in 4-5 Star Hotels in Mombasa City County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Binyanya Benard
Published: January 2025

World Health Organization statistics indicates that the average employment rate for PLWDS is 44%. The hospitality business faces difficulties in hiring PWDs because it is a labour-intensive sector that requires able-bodied human resources. This study's goal was to evaluate the impact of disability demographic factors on employment inclusivity of PWDs in hotels in Mombasa city county Kenya. A mixed research design was used. The study was underpinned by the theory of change, social oppression theory and the resource-based theory of competitive advantage. The target population was 106 participants from selected hotels and organizations in charge of disability persons;16 general managers, 16 HRM managers, 32 F&B managers, 16 executive housekeepers, 16 front office managers,1 county PWDs regional coordinator, 1 skills development and placement officer from the MLSP, Mombasa county and 8 PWDs. The population was eventually sampled using a combination of purposive, stratified and census sampling methods. The sample size comprised of all the 106 participants. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and observation methods. The results were analysed using content analysis, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Moderation was tested using Process Macro Hayes model 1. The results produced insignificant results that indicate that demographic factors (B=.141, p=.102) had not been able to positively and significantly influence the employment inclusivity of PWDs in Kenyan hotels. The most underlying factor that contributed to these findings is the lack of knowledge, awareness, and skills to develop an inclusive work environment, implement by employers. Therefore, this study recommends that stakeholders such as training institutions, policy and regulatory frameworks and industry should build capacity by carrying out intensive sensitization campaigns.
Keywords: Disability Demographics, Employment Inclusivity, Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), Hospitality Industry, Mombasa City County
Plantas condimentares e probióticos: propriedades funcionais e prevenção de doenças
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Aparecida , Braga Mariana Aparecida , Marcussi Silvana
Published: January 2025

As plantas condimentares produzem diversos compostos com efeitos farmacológicos, podendo atuar como moduladores enzimáticos com papel no equilíbrio da hemostasia e respostas imunológicas/inflamatórias/alergênicas. Em adição, as bactérias probióticas contribuem com o equilíbrio da inflamação, imunidade e prevenção de infecções. As peçonhas de serpentes são ricas fontes de enzimas fosfolipases A2 (PLA2s) e proteases, que induzem distúrbios hemostáticos e são homologas as enzimas humanas, configurando ferramentas para o estudo de modulação enzimática.  No presente estudo foram incubados extratos de folhas de Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia officinalis e Thymus vulgaris e bactérias probióticas com peçonha de B. moojeni, para avaliar os efeitos sobre as atividades de hemólise, trombólise, coagulante e de PLA2s, além de avaliar o potencial anti-inflamatório dos extratos em testes de hemólise térmica. Os extratos e as bactérias demonstraram um significativo potencial anti-inflamatório, e efeitos inibidores sobre as atividades induzidas pela peçonha, com forte indicativo de ação sobre as enzimas humanas. Os resultados reforçam a relevância do consumo alimentar de plantas condimentares e da suplementação com probiótico, para fins de prevenção e tratamento de doenças.
Uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca do perfil farmacológico e papel da ketamina na redução da dor crônica após procedimentos cirúrgicos
Authors: Santana Alexandre Augusto de Andrade , Rosa Julia Grossi Sampaio , Rocha Juliana Espíndola , Arraes João Felipe Azevedo , Moraes Luiza Ferro Marques , Tonial Isabela Henz , Taveira Vinícius Martins , Ataídes João Victor Benevenuto de Queiroz e , Gomes José Victor Lisboa Cardoso , Santana Natan Augusto de Almeida
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A cetamina, também conhecida como Ketamina, um fármaco com propriedades anestésicas e analgésicas, tem sido alvo de crescente interesse na área da medicina da dor, especialmente no contexto da dor crônica pós-operatória. Seu mecanismo de ação, que envolve a modulação dos receptores NMDA e opióides, oferece um potencial terapêutico promissor para o tratamento da dor neuropática e inflamatória. OBJETIVOS: Analisar a literatura acerca do uso da cetamina no manejo da dor crônica pós operatória. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura especializada, na base de dados da PubMed, com os descritores: "ketamine" AND "chronic pain" AND "postoperative", nos últimos 10 anos. Foram selecionados 07 artigos científicos. Foram incluídos apenas ensaios clínicos em inglês e realizados em humanos, e excluídos artigos que não se enquadram nos objetivos do presente estudo. RESULTADOS: Diversos estudos demonstram a eficácia da cetamina na redução da intensidade e duração da dor pós-operatória. No entanto, a literatura científica ainda apresenta lacunas quanto à dose ideal, tempo de administração e associação com outros analgésicos. Embora a cetamina seja capaz de proporcionar analgesia eficaz em curto prazo, sua eficácia a longo prazo parece ser mais limitada, com evidências de diminuição do efeito analgésico após alguns meses. A associação da cetamina com outros analgésicos, como bupivacaína e morfina-ropivacaína, tem demonstrado potencial sinérgico, resultando em maior analgesia e menor necessidade de opioides. Por outro lado, a combinação com pregabalina não mostrou benefício adicional, sugerindo que a escolha da associação deve ser individualizada, considerando as características de cada paciente e o tipo de procedimento cirúrgico. CONCLUSÃO: A cetamina emerge como uma ferramenta promissora no arsenal terapêutico para o manejo da dor crônica pós-operatória. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para elucidar os mecanismos de ação, otimizar as doses e identificar os pacientes que mais se beneficiam com o seu uso. A associação com outros analgésicos pode potencializar seus efeitos analgésicos e reduzir a necessidade de opioides, mas a escolha da combinação ideal deve ser individualizada.
Pesquisas CTS/A e formação inicial de professores: quais os principais focos investigativos e descritivos dos anais ENPEC?
Authors: Moreira Célia dos Santos , Duarte Bruna Marques , Iwasse Lilian Fávaro Alegrâncio , Oliveira Angelica Lima da Silva , Obara Ana Tiyomi
Published: January 2025

A Educação Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) surge na segunda metade do século XX e avança no século XXI, se amplia com propostas que visam articular os conhecimentos científicos e tecnológicos com o contexto social. Diante da relevância deste movimento, este estudo foca na abordagem CTS na formação inicial de professores, com base nas produções textuais das seis últimas edições do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisas em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC). Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é mapear as produções sobre Formação Inicial de Professores dentro da linha temática “Alfabetização científica e tecnológica, abordagens CTS/CTSA” nos anais do ENPEC, entre 2011 e 2021. Através da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016), foram identificadas cinco categorias de pesquisa que servem de base para discutir e avaliar as tendências, perspectivas e compreensões sobre o tema. Este estudo possibilita uma reflexão sobre os caminhos da formação de professores na interface entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade, destacando o papel das abordagens CTS/CTSA na educação científica e tecnológica.
As práxis tradutórias das línguas de sinais
Authors: Sousa Alexandre Melo de , Rocha Julio Cesar Barreto , Fernandes Edneia Bento de Souza , Pereira Ariana Boaventura , Moura Indira Simionatto Stedile Assis , Oliveira Geralda Iris de , Aguiar João Vitor Lemos , Coutinho Maria Gomes
Published: January 2025

Este artigo procura analisar a práxis tradutória das línguas de sinais, destacando sua relevância histórica, cultural e política na valorização das identidades surdas e na promoção da justiça social. Fundamentada em teorias de autores como Marx, Vázquez, Bakhtin e Bhabha, a práxis é apresentada como um ato político e ético que transcende a tradução literal, enfatizando a necessidade de um diálogo transformador entre culturas surda e ouvinte. Citamos o exemplo de como as traduções do Hino Nacional Brasileiro para LIBRAS ilustram a complexidade desse processo, enquanto a tradução literal reflete a hegemonia cultural e limita a inclusão da experiência visual dos surdos, a versão de Bruno Ramos (2015) adapta-se à identidade surda, incorporando elementos visuais e históricos que reconhecem os surdos como protagonistas. Essa abordagem desafia binarismos culturais e ressignifica as relações de poder, inferindo que a práxis tradutória não apenas transita entre signos linguísticos e culturais, mas atua como ferramenta de emancipação, inserindo os surdos na memória nacional e descolonizando o conhecimento. O estudo reforça a necessidade de reconhecer os tradutores de LIBRAS como mediadores culturais e agentes transformadores, promovendo a construção de um espaço acadêmico crítico e inclusivo para o estudo das línguas de sinais.
Exploring the educational potential of metaverse platforms: a comparative analysis
Authors: Valbuza José Cláudio , Oliveira Henrique Frisso , Liberato Alextian Bartholomeu , Nardi Julio Cesar , Liberato Gabriel Macedo
Published: January 2025

This study conducted a comparative analysis of thirteen metaverse platforms to evaluate their educational potential based on five criteria: avatar customization, browser accessibility, video interaction, external tool integration and environment customization. The research revealed that only the Gather Town platform fully met the requirements for an interactive, accessible, and personalized learning environment. The platforms were categorized into three main categories: gaming, socialization, and corporate use, highlighting the diverse applications of the metaverse. The article emphasizes how this technology can transform education by offering immersive, collaborative experiences tailored to the specific needs of students and institutions. Additionally, it highlights the role of the metaverse in democratizing access to high-quality educational resources and overcoming physical limitations. As future work, the study proposes investigating specific methodologies to integrate these platforms into educational curricula and exploring emerging technologies that complement the functionalities of the metaverse.
A percepção da comunidade escolar sobre a gestão democrática e participativa na Rede Pública de Ensino de Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Araújo Antonia Sandra Camurça Veras de , Medeiros Cicera Rita Rogério de , Real Gleicivane Araujo Morais , Moreira Maurício de Vasconcelos , Santos Ana Cristina Batista dos
Published: January 2025

O artigo investiga a percepção da comunidade escolar sobre a aplicação dos princípios de gestão democrática e participativa em escolas da Rede Pública Municipal de Fortaleza-CE, com base na Lei Complementar Municipal nº 169/2014. O objetivo central da pesquisa é compreender como a comunidade escolar percebe a gestão democrática e participativa nesse contexto. Para isso, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com cinco membros do Conselho Escolar. A análise de conteúdo, fundamentada na técnica de Bardin e operacionalizada com o auxílio do software Atlas.ti, resultou na categorização dos depoimentos em 15 categorias temáticas. Essas categorias englobam os princípios previstos na referida lei, evidenciam fatores que dificultam sua implementação e refletem interferências de aspectos externos ao ambiente escolar. Os resultados indicam que a ausência de mecanismos democráticos, como a eleição de diretores, e as demandas extracurriculares comprometem a eficácia da gestão. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, as práticas de gestão democrática avançam gradualmente, exigindo maior articulação entre os atores escolares e o fortalecimento de uma cultura de participação.
Digital inclusion and environmental sustainability: a case of educational community action as a project model in vulnerale contexts
Authors: Almeida Leandro Generoso de , Nascimento Lúcio Fábio Cassiano , Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: January 2025

The article presents a case study of the “Anjos da Escola” (School’s Angel) pro-ject, carried out in a city called Varginha/MG in 2020, with the aim of promoting digital inclusion and sustainability in the management of electronic waste, aligned with the principles of circular economy and social technology. The initiative bene-fited 87 families in vulnerable situations, supporting 134 students through the donation of refurbished computers and internet access points, seeking to reduce the impacts of digital exclusion intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addi-tion to addressing urgent educational needs, the project incorporated socio-environmental practices, highlighting the reintegration of electronic waste as a resource for technological and educational inclusion. The work also includes a literature review that addresses the topics of digital inclusion, circular economy, and social technology, providing scientific support to the discussion. The results emphasize the importance of initiatives that combine social innovation, sustaina-bility, and digital inclusion, serving as a replicable model to other vulnerable communities, promoting sustainable development.
Avaliação comparativa entre a analgesia promovida pela tumescência ou infusão contínua em cadelas submetidas a mastectomia
Authors: Silva Letícia Barbosa Batista da , Nelo Alan Pereira , Cardoso Camila de Lira Moraes , Sá Fabrício Bezerra de , Villar Fernanda Maria Guzman Suarez del , Cavalcanti Grazielle Anahy Sousa Aleixo , Camargo Karine Silva , Andrade Lilian Sabrina Silvestre , Oliveira Maria Clara Cunha Paranhos de , Siqueira Filho Robério Silveira de
Published: January 2025

A mastectomia é uma cirurgia considerada extensa, invasiva e álgica, assim, métodos de promover analgesia foram estudados com o objetivo de reduzir a dor e proporcionar um procedimento seguro. O objetivo desse estudo foi comparar a analgesia promovida pela tumescência ou infusão contínua em cadelas submetidas a mastectomia. As análises foram realizadas em 20 cadelas atendidas Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) portadoras de neoplasias mamárias. As pacientes foram divididas em dois grupos a saber: Grupo Tumescência (GT) com dez animais (N=10), no qual foi utilizado a técnica de tumescência (solução de 500 mL de ringer com lactato, 0,5 mL de epinefrina  e 40 mL de lidocaína a 2%) e Grupo Infusão (GI) com dez animais (N=10), no qual foi utilizado a associação dos fármacos fentanil (10mcg/kg/h) lidocaína (2mg/kg/h) e cetamina (1,2mg/kg/h) em 500 mL de NaCl a 0,9% na taxa de 5mL/kg/h. As avaliações foram realizadas pela monitoração da paciente no monitor multiparamétrico e pelos aspectos físicos, como sangramento e facilidade de divulsão da cadeia mamária. Nos resultados observados, o GT apresentou menor sangramento quando comparado ao GI, além de maior facilidade de divulsão da cadeia mamária, devido aos efeitos locais da epinefrina. Com relação aos parâmetros de dor avaliados, não houve diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos, contudo, quando avaliados entre os momentos, o GI apresentou valores mais altos. Diante dos resultados alcançados, observa-se que os dois protocolos proporcionam analgesia transoperatória adequada, contudo, a tumescência conseguiu manter maior estabilidade dos parâmetros e uma melhor analgesia.
Associação entre diabetes e insuficiência cardíaca: mecanismos, fatores de risco e implicações clínicas
Authors: Queiroz Roger Antonio Morais , Garcia Hanna Victoria Marinho Oliveira , Pereira Giovanna Aires , Lima Gustavo Santos , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Pereira Karoline Alves , Miranda Gustavo Antonelle Faria , Barros Mariana Lima , Barros Gabriel Lima , Costa Vitória Pires dos Santos , Mendes Ana Júlia Almeida , Lopes João Pedro Santana , Boni Filho Marco Túlio da Silva , Rocha Gilson Gabriel Matias , Amaral Glenda Helena Rosa do , Mesquita Brendha de Souza Pereira
Published: January 2025

Introdução: a revisão investigou a relação entre diabetes mellitus (DM) e insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (ICC), evidenciando o impacto negativo do DM nos desfechos clínicos, como mortalidade e hospitalizações. Mecanismos fisiopatológicos, como resistência à insulina, inflamação crônica e remodelamento cardíaco, foram destacados como fatores que agravam a progressão da ICC. Metodologia: foram analisados estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, em inglês, português e espanhol, selecionados nas bases PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, LILACS e SciELO. A seleção incluiu ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e estudos observacionais, priorizando aqueles com relevância e qualidade que abordassem a relação entre DM e ICC, intervenções terapêuticas e desfechos clínicos. Resultados :os resultados demonstraram que o DM exacerba a ICC por mecanismos como resistência à insulina, inflamação e fibrose miocárdica. Novas terapias, como os inibidores da cotransportadora de sódio-glicose tipo 2 (SGLT2), foram eficazes na redução de hospitalizações e mortalidade, além de apresentarem benefícios renais significativos. Desenvolvimento: os estudos revisados enfatizaram a importância de um manejo integrado, equilibrando o controle glicêmico e intervenções farmacológicas, para abordar múltiplos mecanismos fisiopatológicos. Estratégias multidisciplinares são fundamentais para otimizar os cuidados e os desfechos. Conclusão: a revisão reforça a importância de estratégias personalizadas no manejo de pacientes com DM e ICC, com foco no uso de novas terapias e cuidado multidisciplinar. Pesquisas futuras devem explorar populações sub-representadas, como idosos frágeis e pacientes com insuficiência renal avançada.
Dimensions of student motivation in the federal education network
Authors: Lima César Henrique Souza , Lima Thayara Ferreira Coimbra , Rabelo Bianca de Jesus , Sousa Walter Souto
Published: January 2025

Motivation, defined as the set of biological and psychological mechanisms that direct, intensify, and sustain human actions, stands out as a relevant aspect in the educational context due to its positive association with learning outcomes. In this regard, this study aimed to identify the intrinsic and extrinsic aspects related to the motivation of students in the federal public education system. A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire. Additionally, multiple linear regression analysis was employed to explore the relationships between different types of motivation or demotivation and the respondents' level of motivation during the evaluated period. The results revealed that female students showed higher extrinsic motivation, while male students predominantly demonstrated higher intrinsic motivation in the school environment. Variables such as Demotivation, Enjoyment of School Attendance, Pursuit of Personal Achievement, and Status showed significant associations with the level of motivation, whereas variables like Enjoyment of Learning, External Regulation, gender, and age did not present statistically significant relationships. These findings underscore the importance of considering different dimensions of motivation in the development of more effective educational strategies.
Atuação da equipe de enfermagem nos cuidados dos neonatos com cardiopatia congênita em terapia intensiva
Authors: Fernandes Hellen Maria de Lima Graf , Silva Ariella Cristina da , Souza Cinthia Gonçalves da Silva , Silva Larissa Stefany Elias da , Rodrigues Thayryne Haluane Alfredo , Tarifa Rosana Ribeiro , Masson Valéria Aparecida , Ribeiro Maria Andreia da Silva
Published: January 2025

A cardiopatia congênita pode ser definida como uma anormalidade no funcionamento do coração, antes do nascimento, que requer intervenções clínicas para garantir sobrevida e qualidade de vida ao neonato e sua família, incluindo cuidados de enfermagem, sendo assim, o principal objetivo desde estudo é discutir os cuidados de enfermagem em neonatos portadores de cardiopatia congênita dentro da unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo de bibliografia da literatura, sendo do tipo revisão integrativa. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), LILACS MEDILINE, BDENF- enfermagem e PUBMED. A estratégia de busca baseou-se nos descritores das Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Neonato; Cardiopatia congênita; Cuidados de enfermagem; Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal; além dos operadores booleanos AND e OR. A questão norteadora da pesquisa foi: Quais os cuidados prevalentes de enfermagem em neonatos com cardiopatia congênita dentro da unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal? Os resultados demonstraram a relevância da atuação qualificada da enfermagem para garantir qualidade de vida aos neonatos e suas famílias, contribuem no conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem e subsidiam a melhoria da qualidade da assistência com o recém-nascido com cardiopatia congênita em terapia intensiva.
A problematização do esporte no ensino médio integrado: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Peres Rafael Bruno , Sinésio Luís Eduardo Moraes
Published: January 2025

O esporte é um fenômeno social que envolve de forma significativa a sociedade, contribuindo com a formação dos indivíduos, a produção de identidades e subjetividades que são promovidas por meio das relações que são criadas e ressignificadas durante esse processo de participação nas práticas corporais esportivas. o objetivo do presente artigo, é compreender a importância do esporte no Ensino Médio Integrado e suas contribuições para formação humana integral dos estudantes. A natureza desta investigação é qualitativa, aplicada e com procedimentos na pesquisa-ação. Nesse sentido, foi elaborada e aplicada um Sequência Didática vinculada à Metodologia da Problematização, proporcionado o diálogo entre teoria e prática em relação à temática esportes. A proposta aplicada sobre esportes causou um estranhamento inicialmente, pois os estudantes estavam condicionados a praticar esportes repetidos, variando somente a ordem durante os bimestres das séries escolares. A Sequência Didática integrada à Metodologia da Problematização se mostrou eficaz na medida que fez com que os estudantes rompessem com a passividade de receber o conteúdo, provocando-os a serem protagonistas e ativos na construção do conhecimento. Dessa forma, a interação social, o trabalho conjunto, o respeito à diversidade de ideias fluíu de forma construtiva.