bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Bata Merah Untuk Campuran Aspal Beton Ac-Wc Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Widhiastuti Yulis , Andi Tjandra Antonius
Published: March 2024

Aspal beton merupakan campuran agregat kasar, agregat halus, dan bahan pengisi (Filler) dengan bahan pengikat aspal dalam kondisi suhu tinggi (panas) dengan komposisi yang diatur. Dalam campuran laston, filler berfungsi sebagai bahan pengisi rongga dalam campuran, meningkatkan stabilitas, dan pengikat aspal beton. Penggunaan serbuk bata merah sebagai filler untuk mengupayakan pemanfaatan limbah pecahan bata merah yang sudah tidak terpakai dari daerah ledok kulon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan serbuk bata merah sebagai filler terhadap aspal beton (AC-WC) dapat mempengaruhi karakteristik marshall. Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan menggunakan metode trial and error yaitu metode mencoba-coba untuk menghasilkan range yang ditentukan. Penggunaan serbuk bata merah sebagai filler berpengaruh pada karakteristik marshall. Pada proporsi campuran yang sama sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan serbuk bata merah memiliki nilai perununan pada nilai stabilitas, flow, VFA, VMA, MQ, dan density. Mengalami kenaikan pada nilai VIM menunjukan semakin besar rongga dalam campuran sehingga campuran bersifat porous pada penggunaan filler serbuk bata merah. Hasil pengujian marshall test pada masing-masing presentase kadar filler serbuk batu bata merah dengan kadar 5% diperoleh nilai stabilitas sebesar 2044,2kg, flow 2,41mm, VFA 71,56%, VIM 4,39%, VMA 15,36%, MQ 850,28kg/mm, dan density 2,32gr/ml. Penggunan serbuk bata merah sebagai filler pada campuran laston AC-WC yang memenuhi peraturan spesifikasi umum bina marga 2018 terhadap karakteristik marshall pada kadar 5%. untuk mencapai kadar filler optimum maka campuran serbuk batu bata merah pada aspal beton AC-WC sebesar 5,4%.
Identifikasi Wilayah Hujan Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Menggunakan Teknik Klaster Aglomerasi
Authors: Mulyanti Heri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah hujan yang berada di Kabupaten Bojonegoro menggunakan data curah hujan tahunan. Penentuan wilayah hujan menggunakan teknik Agglomerative Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) dengan jarak Ward. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat 5 klaster utama di wilayah Kabupaten Bojonegoro, yaitu klaster timur (Kecamatan Baureno), klaster utara (Kecamatan Bojonegoro), serta klaster di bagian selatan. Klaster bagian selatan, yaitu klaster 5 yang diwakili oleh Stasiun Jatiblimbing serta Gondang memperlihatkan variasi antartahun paling besar. Variasi besar ditunjukkan oleh curah hujan maksimum terbesar, minimum paling rendah, dan bersifat fluktuatif. Wilayah hujan klaster 5 tersebut sensitif terhadap gangguan iklim antartahun.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Sumur Resapan Sebagai Alternatif Pengendali Banjir di Wilayah Petemon Surabaya
Authors: Satria Azhar Brilliant  , Saves Faradlillah
Published: March 2024

Banjir yang terjadi dibeberapa wilayah Petemon Surabaya disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan saluran eksisting untuk menampung debit air hujan dan air limbah, serta ditemukan juga pada saluran eksisting yang longsor sehingga air tidak dapat mengalir dengan lancar. Untuk mengatasi banjir, penggunaan sumur resapan adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan. Dari perhitungan percanaan kebutuhan sumur resapan, direncanakan menggunakan dimensi diameter 1,5 m dan dengan kedalaman 3 m. Pada area SubDAS 1 diperoleh debit saluran eksisting sebesar 3,358 m3/detik, dimana menurut perhitungan dibutuhkan saluran dengan debit sebesar 3,402 m3/detik, hal ini menyebabkan air yang terdapat pada saluran sekunder (eksisting) tidak dapat menampung debit air yang masuk sehingga terjadi banjir. Serta pada area SubDAS 3 diperoleh debit saluran eksisting sebesar 1,285 m3/detik, sedangkan bedasarkan perhitungan diperoleh debit sebesar 3,501 m3/detik, hal ini juga mengakibatkan saluran sekunder (eksisting) tidak dapat menampung air yang masuk ke saluran dan terjadi banjir. Dengan berdasarkan perhitungan analisa kebutuhan sumur resapan dengan diameter 1,5 m dan kedalaman 3 m, diperoleh sumur resapan sebanyak 222 buah pada SubDAS 1 dan 162 buah pada SubDAS 3. Hal ini agar dapat menjadi usulan untuk penanggulan banjir di wilayah Petemon Surabaya.
PERENCANAAN PERKUATAN SOIL NAILING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF STABITAS LERENG PADA JALAN LINTAS SELATAN LOT 6 TULUNGAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE MANUAL BISHOP DAN BAJI
Authors: Hidayatulloh Rizki , Endah Fatmawati Laily , Widhiarto Herry
Published: March 2024

Jalan lintas selatan lot 6 Tulungagung merupakan jalan nasional yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Pada saat pembangunan terdapat kawasan rawan longsor mulai STA 14+100 sampai dengan STA 14+400 pada jalur tersebut. Metode Bishop digunakan dalam melakukan analisis stabilitas lereng dengan menggunakan perhitungan manual. Nilai faktor keamanan untuk stabilitas lereng kondisi eksisting diperoleh sebesar 0,381 untuk perhitungan manual, nilai ini kurang dari 1,35 sehingga lereng perlu perkuatan. Soil nailing direncanakan dengan variasi sudut pemasangan 10˚, 15˚, 20˚ sebagai stabilitas lereng pada STA 14+100 sampai dengan STA 14+400. Nilai faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng terbesar dengan perkuatan soil nailing menjadi 2,256 dengan sudut 10 ˚. Hasil analisis semua kontrol stabilitas perkuatan lereng menggunakan soil nailing telah memenuhi nilai SF yaitu 1,5. Oleh karena itu, soil nailing dapat menjadi solusi alternatif stabilitas lereng pada Jalan lintas selatan lot 6 Tulungagung.
Le renouveau de la procédure civile à travers la pensée d’Henry Vizioz
Authors: Castanier Kévin
Published: March 2024

Cet article issu d’une conférence donnée à l’Université de Rennes permet d’étudier la pensée juridique d’Henry Vizioz dans le domaine de la procédure civile. Il est retracé sa prise en compte de la doctrine étrangère – allemande et italienne – et publiciste pour critiquer l’aspect formaliste de la procédure civile qui ne faisait qu’une application exégétique du Code de procédure civile et ainsi développer les théories de l’action, de l’instance et de la juridiction. Henry Vizioz est un précurseur dans la prise en compte des principes directeurs du procès civil par le biais du droit processuel. Les écrits de l’auteur ont aussi été étudiés en contemplation du droit positif pour affiner ses théories.
Les pionnières du Conseil d’État
Authors: Warin Laurence
Published: March 2024

Nicole Questiaux, Marie-Dominique Hagelsteen, Suzanne Grévisse, ne font pas partie des noms fréquemment cités dans les devoirs de nos étudiants en droit administratif. Elles sont absentes de la mémoire collective en la matière. Pourtant, elles ont été pionnières en tant que femmes intégrées au Conseil d’État et ont accompli un travail significatif quoique relativement méconnu. Cet article propose un aperçu de leur contribution à la jurisprudence du Conseil d’État.
Les principes temporels du droit fiscal constitutionnel
Authors: Kamal-Girard Mathilde
Published: March 2024

Le Conseil constitutionnel a développé un droit transitoire constitutionnel dont les grands principes doivent beaucoup à son appréhension de la matière fiscale. Régulièrement confronté à la rétrospectivité de la loi de finances, saisi de dispositions fiscales rétroactives, juge de sanctions fiscales ayant le caractère d’une punition, le Palais Montpensier a dû déterminer à quelles conditions le cadre temporel de la loi fiscale était conforme à la Constitution. Pour y parvenir, le Conseil constitutionnel s’est employé à définir deux grands principes, le principe de prévisibilité et le principe de pérennité. Ceux-ci ne sont pas propres au droit fiscal : mais leur naissance et leur évolution ont eu la matière fiscale pour substrat. Si la prévisibilité et la pérennité sont des principes que le Conseil constitutionnel mobilise pour encadrer la temporalité de lois intervenant dans d’autres domaines, il apparaît néanmoins une spécificité relative au droit fiscal : le degré d’exigence du Conseil constitutionnel est plus fort. Il apparaît ainsi, à la lecture de la jurisprudence constitutionnelle, que le Conseil constitutionnel dégage un véritable droit constitutionnel fiscal, avec des règles temporelles propres, qui constituent un régime intermédiaire, entre la matière pénale et les autres matières.
Qui veut la peau de l’article 373-2-9 du Code civil ? À propos de la proposition de loi n° 478 du 15 novembre 2022
Authors: Bornet Emmanuelle
Published: March 2024

L’inflation législative galopante en droit de la famille pousse régulièrement la résidence de l’enfant qui endure la séparation de ses parents sous les feux de l’actualité juridique, mais également sur la table de travail des parlementaires. Les propositions de loi relatives à l’institution d’un principe de « résidence alternée » sont légion ; elles se succèdent… et se ressemblent. Celle du 15 novembre 2022 n’a visiblement pas été suivie d’effets. L’avenir nous dira si la dernière en date, la proposition visant à favoriser la résidence alternée de l’enfant en cas de séparation de ses parents adoptée par les sénateurs le 14 décembre 2023, connaîtra un avenir plus prospère que ses nombreuses devancières.
Les nuances décentralisatrices d’un « jacobin » : l’organisation de l’action publique territoriale selon Philippe Séguin
Authors: Alleno Kevin
Published: March 2024

Alors que le président de la République Emmanuel Macron vient de relancer le débat sur la décentralisation en confiant une mission sur le sujet à l’ancien ministre Éric Woerth, l’analyse des réflexions de Philippe Séguin sur l’action publique territoriale s’annonce stimulante à plusieurs égards. La mise en perspective des positions d’un « jacobin » revendiqué avec celles de personnalités politiques girondines révèle ainsi que, si des divergences existent bien entre ces positions, elles sont plus nuancées que ne le laisse entendre le statut de stigmate acquis par le vocable « jacobin » ces dernières années. Par ailleurs, l’étude des réflexions de cet homme politique des années 1980-1990 montre que les termes du débat sur la décentralisation n’ont pas fondamentalement changé en trente ans.
D’une posture de suspicion à celle de confiance dans les applications numériques pour une alimentation saine : analyse socio-juridique des décisions judiciaires contre Yuca
Authors: Smolinski Jan , Lambert Élisabeth
Published: March 2024

Cet article a comme objet l’observation d’une controverse sur l’information alimentaire discutée dans le cadre juridique de décisions de tribunaux de commerce et cours d’appel. Dans un contexte de crises sanitaires et environnementales, la construction de l’information sur ces risques est devenue un enjeu qui crispe les acteurs des marchés, crispation qui prend notamment la forme de recours aux jugements des tribunaux au moment d’arbitrer ces conflits. Cela est d’autant plus notable dans un contexte où les médiations informationnelles portées par des acteurs renouvelés se digitalisent et prennent la forme de scores et informations augmentées. Une étude d’un cas français exemplaire est l’affaire impliquant la société Yuca et le secteur agro-industriel de la charcuterie. Étudier l’affrontement judiciaire de ces acteurs, entre premières instances et appels, offre des clés de lecture des argumentaires qui structurent ces débats. Au prisme du droit et de la socio-économie, il s’agit de démêler les problématiques qui entourent les fondements des postures de suspicion versus la confiance des juges, la définition de la place de la recherche et du consensus scientifique dans l’établissement du jugement, et l’influence des deux dimensions précitées sur l’arbitrage entre dénigrement et liberté d’expression. Il s’agit d’exercer une focale sur les modalités de régulation des actions des médiateurs qui surveillent et influencent les pratiques marchandes, en maintenant une attention aux positions politiques qui semblent différer des positions judiciaires, divergences qui posent en définitive le constat d’informations et médiateurs à encadrer toujours plus nombreux.
DA REALIDADE PRESENCIAL À VIRTUALIDADE: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES DAS AUDIÊNCIAS NÃO PRESENCIAIS
Authors: Soares Paulo Henrique Lima , Porto Victor Benigno
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo analisa a determinação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) de retornar à prevalência das audiências presenciais no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, após um período de bem-sucedida ampla virtualização durante a pandemia. A análise é balizada nas concepções de virtualidade propostas por Pierre Lévy, explorando os benefícios e desafios da virtualização das audiências no sistema judiciário brasileiro. A discussão foca na necessidade de ponderar a postura do CNJ à luz das transformações e inovações potencializadas pela era digital na sociedade mundial, buscando um equilíbrio entre as abordagens presencial e não presencial que melhor atenda às demandas e ao acesso à justiça tupiniquim, diante da realidade peculiar de nosso país.
Anthropogenic determination and risk assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbons of ground water within Orji auto repair workshops, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Opia Chukwu Fidelis , Chizoruo Ibe Francis
Published: March 2024

The research determined the anthropogenic source and risk evaluation of total petroleum hydrocarbons of some ground water sources within Orji auto repair workshops, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. The concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons in different groundwater samples within this vicinity were determined by selecting samples from five sampling locations using the liquid-liquid extraction process and gas chromatography fitted with a flame ionization detector. The concentrations of TPHs were determined with C15 (Pentadecane) and C30 (Triaconate) having the highest total concentrations in all sample locations of 29.67μg/mL and 23.17 μg/mL respectively while C13 (Tridecane) had the lowest combined concentration of 0.13 μg/mL with the presence of both low molecular weight and high molecular weight TPHs, an indication that the water samples had significant levels of carcinogens. Diagnostic ratio and correlation analyses of the samples analyzed showed contamination of the groundwater sources were both of petrogenic and pyrogenic sources. TPHs concentrations found in this study also revealed considerable amount of pollution with respect to contamination factors, pollution load index and degree of contamination. Elevated hazard index was equally observed for adults and children indicating a potential harm to the health of children and adults suggesting a higher risk of cancer from interaction with the polluted water. These results indicate that in remediation actions needs to be carried out before consumption to avoid fatal long term heath consequences.
Bariatric and metabolic surgery, different surgical techniques and their implications
Authors: Khalaf Ali Esgaib , Esteves Pedro Leonel Gonçalves , Gontijo Ana Flávia Martins , Mangilli Gabriela Cassiano , de Oliveira Layla Nayse , Youssef Younes , Murgia Maicon Ferrari Zoppei , Zanetti Ianna Gazolla , Braz Maria Antonia Torrezan Pereira , Lorencete Taisa Valques
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The global increase in obesity has generated an increasing prevalence of this health condition, associated with various clinical conditions. Obesity management may include lifestyle changes, medication use or surgical intervention, such as bariatric surgery. Among the surgical techniques most used in this context, the gastric bypass procedure stands out, recognized for its effectiveness in reducing weight and improving associated comorbidities. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in the PubMed database, covering articles published between 2010 and 2022. The search used key terms such as "gastric bypass", "obesity", "comorbidities" and "effects". Results and Discussion: The analyzes carried out in the studies showed that the gastric bypass procedure proves to be an effective strategy in the management of obesity, promoting a significant reduction in weight and contributing to the improvement of coexisting conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia and sleep apnea. Additionally, gastric bypass has favorable effects on quality of life and reduced mortality rates. Although its effectiveness is notable, the indication for gastric bypass requires careful evaluation, taking into account the severity of obesity and the presence of coexisting conditions. Raising patients' awareness of the risks and benefits of this procedure is imperative, as is the need for post-surgery follow-up by a multidisciplinary team. Conclusion: The gastric bypass procedure emerges as a safe and effective option in the treatment of obesity, having a positive impact on weight reduction, improving coexisting conditions and the quality of life of patients. However, the importance of careful selection for the indication of this technique is highlighted, as well as continuous supervision by a multidisciplinary post-surgery team.
Stem cells and diabetes: Compassionate care with comfort, a humanized reflection
Authors: Tayane Gonçalves Pires Fernandes Ingridy , Aparecida Leoni Elaine , Aparecida Caetano Solange , Regino Magalhães Plínio , Cristiano Batista Flores Péricles , Spalato Torres Leandro , Zotti Justo Ferreira Márcia , Rodrigues da Silva Luciana , Regino Magalhães Lilian , Lima do Nascimento Aparecida
Published: March 2024

The aim was to analyze the role of stem cells in Diabetes Mellitus, adopting the humanized perspective of Kolcaba's Comfort Theory. The methodology used a reflexive approach, reviewing literature on platforms such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The results highlighted the capacity of stem cells in tissue regeneration in DM1, offering a promising vision. The scientific evidence revealed the versatility of stem cells, not only in insulin replacement, but also in differentiation into various cell lineages, broadening the therapeutic spectrum. The discussion addressed challenges including heterogeneity in individual responses, optimization of cell differentiation and ethical issues. The Comfort Theory enriched the analysis by highlighting the importance of compassionate care, promoting humanized practices and considering emotional dimensions. In stem cell transplantation, attention to the patient's emotional well-being, psychological support and effective communication were crucial. Methodological limitations were acknowledged, suggesting more in-depth approaches in future research, and practical implications were highlighted, proposing the integration of Comfort Theory into the therapeutic approach to optimize care for patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
Financial education in young people: A comparison of two institutions of higher education
Authors: Garduño Martínez Alberto , Martínez Garduño Yenit , Alberto Baltazar Vilchis Çarlos , Cruz López Alba , Ayala Ríos Irma
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the financial education of students at two higher education institutions in the State of Mexico. It was found that Institution 2 is in a better position with respect to Institution 1 by presenting more favorable aspects in 3 of the 5 variables analyzed, however, it is also deduced that the students surveyed in both schools present a low level of financial education by presenting a lack of knowledge and skills in the variables studied and in addition to showing negative aspects that could put their financial situation at risk.
Promoting health in public schools: An experience report on the importance of healthy eating
Authors: Moliterno Amanda , Silva Thaynara Alexandra da , Meira Matheus Zielinski Cavalheiro de , Furlan Pedro Leocadio Lopes , Brito Bárbara dos Santos , Campos Mauricio Junior Giacomini , Inácio Christian Schmitz , Santos Aliny de Lima
Published: March 2024

The early stage of life plays a crucial role in the formation of healthy eating patterns, exerting a direct influence on children's cognitive and school performance. Health promotion strategies aimed at improving the quality of food have been shown to be effective in sensitizing women to the relevance of a balanced diet. The experience narrated shows that these initiatives have a significant impact, raising awareness of the issue and contributing to positive results in children's academic performance and well-being.
α-Synuclein Aggregates and Parkinson's disease
Authors: Oliveira Isadora Cucolo , Santos Tárik Abdalla dos , Covizzi Ian Vilas Boas , Scalon Thatiana , Bôas João Renato Villas , Andrade Frans Eberth Costa , Lima Alba Regina de Abreu , Vayego Sheila Adami , Covizzi Uderlei Doniseti Silveira
Published: March 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, leading to motor changes that progress to tremors, rigidity and bradykinesia with postural instability.
Development of an investigative teaching sequence as learning tools of the anatomy and physiology content of the human nervous system
Authors: Teodoro Wilton Linhares , Soares Gualberto de Abreu , Silva Eptácio Neco da , Alves Antônio Celso da Silva , Brito Francisco Pereira de , Ribeiro Francisca Faustilene de Silva , Carvalho Millena Raimunda Martins de Almeida , Ferreira Tupinambá Coutinho , Alves Wellington dos Santos
Published: March 2024

The search for quality in education involves the study, analysis and reflection of pedagogical strategies such as the Sequence of Teaching by Inquiry (SEI), leading the student to the critical development of the contents worked. This work aims at the application of a CES focused on the teaching and learning of the content of the Human Nervous System. Didactic strategies and educational games are methods that can involve the student in a new learning experience and that have been increasingly used in different areas of Education, favoring teaching compared to the more traditional method. This work was carried out with students of the 2nd year of a high school, located in the municipality of Tianguá, where semi-structured questionnaires were applied, dynamics, classes and a sequence of teaching by investigation (SEI) were carried out in the search for a greater interaction of students with the content and the promotion of a more interesting and investigative study. It is worth noting that the content of Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Nervous System is considered complex for students, with regard to the relationship between structure and functioning, and that the search for resources that promote learning is important. In addition, the questionnaires were analyzed in order to identify whether there was progress in the students' learning.
Quiz in learning chemistry subject in high school
Authors: Souza Aila Costa , Barros Henrique Martins , Carvalho Gleyde Márcia Teixeira Borges , Santos Ariskleber Moraes , Rocha Ryan de Souza da , Oliveira Gilvania Santos de , Aguiar Luis Felipe Santana , Virgens Júlia Ellen Barboza das , Oliveira Mário Rodrigues , Barros Joelia Martins
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to provide apparatus on ludic methodologies in the classroom, through electronic games, especially the Chemistry Quiz in the classroom, thus emphasizing the need for new means of learning, in this perspective, to assist in the basic learning of individuals. To this end, among the main authors selected were: Costa (2018); Vargas (2018); Bastos (1999); Silva et al (2019); Curricular Parameters of National Education (1997); Souza and Cicuto (2021); De Amorim, Almeida Junior & Simões Neto (2013) and others who are more up-to-date scholars on the subject. The objectives were: To identify and evaluate the importance of the application of digital games, in order to contribute to the teaching of chemistry, through the teaching methodology that involves a Digital Game, with the use of the Quiz platform in the area of chemistry and to discuss the need for an education in Chemistry in a pleasurable way, in the classroom, and its necessity for the effective learning of students belonging to High School. The methodology was based on quantitative and descriptive research, focusing on the method of investigation with the research, as well as analyzing the data with the constant comparative method. For this, a structured questionnaire was applied in this research, consisting of 10 questions – two closed and eight open questions – with the objective of outlining a simple profile of professionals who work in the area of chemistry teaching (16 teachers) and with students (60 students) who have the discipline in their curricular component, more specifically about the use of chemistryof digital games. The results point out how the technique of activities such as the Quiz can contribute to the teaching of chemistry, through the teaching methodology that involves a Digital Game, in their teacher training and with the purpose of understanding how these professionals work the professional practical part of the discipline, and if there is a knowledge and/or interest in tools.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the school environment: Implications for the teaching and learning process
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Fonseca Juliana Frozza Vitali da , Oliveira Vladimir Bezerra de , Fontes Cristiane Pinheiro Mendes , Oliveira Lourival Benedito de , Garcia Maria Emilia de Domenico , Silva Junior Antonio Pereira da , Gomes Renato Duarte , Alves Francisco Eduardo Ferreira , Silvestre Michelle Aparecida
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze teachers' perceptions about the use of artificial intelligence in the school environment, highlighting its implications for the teaching and learning process. The research adopted a qualitative exploratory approach, involving 13 teachers from a Brazilian public school selected by convenience. Semi-structured one-on-one interviews were used to collect data, allowing for a detailed exploration of teachers' perceptions of the integration of artificial intelligence in education. Discourse analysis was used to examine the transcripts of the interviews, identifying recurring patterns and themes that reflected the opinions and perspectives of the participants. The results of this research show that teachers recognize the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, especially highlighting its ability to personalize teaching and provide adaptive feedback to students, which promotes individualized academic progress and inclusion in the educational environment. However, these benefits are mitigated by significant challenges, such as a lack of technical capacity and resistance to change on the part of educators. The need for investment in continuing education is crucial to empower teachers to effectively integrate AI into their pedagogical practices, maximizing its positive impact on education. In addition, overcoming resistance to change requires collective efforts to foster a culture of innovation and support for the integration of emerging technologies into education. Thus, to fully harness the benefits of AI in education, it is critical to address these challenges through comprehensive capacity-building initiatives and effective strategies to promote the uptake and adoption of new technologies in the educational environment, aiming for a more adaptable, inclusive, and effective education for all learners.
Efektivitas Konsentrasi Propolis terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Streptoccous Pyogenes
Authors: Jordhy Akbar Raja Krisnanda  , Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti  , Agung Budi Setiawan
Published: March 2024

Streptococcus pyogenes merupakan bakteri gram negatif. Streptococcus pyogenes adalah bakteri patogen saluran pernapasan bagian atas yang dapat  menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit, dan  penyebab paling umum dari faringitis. Propolis adalah lem lebah, bahan resin lengket yang dilepaskan dari berbagai sumber tanaman seperti eksudat kuncup, bunga, dan daun yang dimodifikasi oleh sekresi lebah. Kandungan flavonoid dalam propolis memiliki sifat antibakteri. Penelitian menggunakan konsentrasi propolis 15%, 35%, 55%, 65%, dan 80% dengan metode difusi. Penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas konsentrasi propolis sebagai daya hambat bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analysis of varians (Anova) satu arah. Hasil propolis dengan konsentrasi 35% dan 80% efektif terhadap daya hambat bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes. Hasil pengujian propolis dengan konsentrasi 15%, 35%, 55%, 65% dan 80% memiliki daya hambat yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan dalam centimeter antara P1 dengan P2, P3, P4, dan P5 adalah 0,955, 1,225, 1,165, 1,08, dan 1,39. Amoxicillin memiliki rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0 cm, menandakan zona hambat amoxicillin tidak ada daripada propolis. Kesimpulan hasil pengujian membuktikan adanya pengaruh efektivitas konsentrasi propolis terhadap daya hambat bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes.
Evaluasi Program Kerja Bidang Promosi Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Stunting di UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur
Authors: Kadek Lisa Prasiwi Saputri  , Made Karma Maha Wirajaya  , Putu Ayu Laksmini
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Masalah utama gizi di Indonesia saat ini adalah masalah kekurangan gizi, salah satunya adalah stunting.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi penatalaksanaan program kerja dari promosi kesehatan untuk mencegah kasus penyakit stunting.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode 5M (man, money, material, machine, method). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 5 orang. Pada penelitian ini variabel yang ingin di teliti adalah komponen input, proses, dan output. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara (indepth interview) dan lembar observasi. Pada penelitian ini, analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis tematik.

Hasil: Hasil evaluasi komponen man jumlah petugas sudah memadai, puskesmas perlu melakukan NSPK (Norma Standar Prosedur dan Kriteria) terkait peningkatan posyandu. Money pendanaan DAK (Dana Alokasi Khusus) belum maksimal karena ada kegiatan yang belum terlaksana. Material media yang digunakan sudah cukup untuk menunjang program kerja. Method program kerja sudah cukup baik diterima masyarakat dengan antusias. Machine alat pendukung dari swadaya masyarakat terkadang error, sehingga sering dilakukan pengecekan ulang. Dalam hal proses, masih ada program kerja yang belum terlaksana, serta data yang tidak sinkron antara kader posyandu dengan petugas promkes. Output, ada dua program kerja yang tidak terlaksana yaitu pemberian edukasi stunting ke sekolah dasar dan penyusunan NSPK terkait fungsi posyandu

Kesimpulan: Evaluasi program kerja promosi kesehatan terhadap stunting oleh petugas UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur evaluasi menggunakan menggunakan input, proses, dan output dapat dikategorikan baik dari semua aspek.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kusta di Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Ratu Annisa Dyah Bestari  , Jaya Maulana  , Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani  , Hairil Akbar
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Kusta (morbus hansen) ialah kondisi infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae (M.leprae). Penyakit ini menyerang berbagai bagian tubuh termasuk saraf dan kulit. WHO melaporkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki posisi nomor 3 di dunia dalam penyumbang kasus kusta setelah India dan Brazil. Menurut data Kemenkes, prevalensi kasus kusta di Indonesia naik sebesar 0,55 per 10.000 penduduk pada tahun 2022. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kusta di Indonesia. Guna membantu capaian target eliminasi kusta di Indonesia pada tahun 2024 diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai faktor apa sajakah yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta agar dapat melakukan pengendalian dengan baik.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan literature review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor risiko apa sajakah yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta di Indonesia.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan strategi sistematis, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, dan tinjauan ulang artikel. Database yang digunakan yaitu google scholar.

Hasil: Hasil dari analisis literature review didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene (OR=0.192-7.667), riwayat kontak (OR=0.475-38.5), lingkungan fisik rumah (OR=4.988), pengetahuan (OR=2.927-3.636) dengan kejadian kusta di Indonesia.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 10 artikel didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene, riwayat kontak, lingkungan fisik rumah, dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian kusta di Indonesia.
Efektivitas Spray Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti: Literature Review
Authors: Labibah Fara Anindya  , Fitriyani Nur Lu’lu , Jaya Maulana  , Hairil Akbar
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian perlu dilakukan untuk mengontrol penyebaran DBD. Upaya pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue yang sering dilakukan masyarakat dan dinilai efektif yaitu pengendalian secara kimiawi berupa penggunaan insektisida. Namun penggunaan insektisida yang berulang akan menimbulkan efek resistensi pada nyamuk dan berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penggunaan bahan-bahan alam sebagai insektisida nabati perlu dikembangkan.

Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tanaman di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi sebagai bioinsektisida nyamuk Aedes aegypti.

Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari jurnal nasional yang memenuhi kriteria batasan publikasi 5 tahun terakhir (2019 – 2023). Literatur didapatkan melalui database google scholar dengan kata kunci efektivitas insektisida alami dalam bentuk sediaan spray terhadap mortalitas nyamuk Aedes aegypti.

Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tanaman yang memiliki efektivitas tertinggi terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah daun mengkudu dengan konsentrasi 25%.  Daun mengkudu mampu membunuh 72% nyamuk uji atau sebanyak 18 ekor nyamuk pada konsentrasi 25%  dan dapat memenuhi LC50 pada menit ke-15. Daun mengkudu mengandung senyawa kimia aktif seperti alkaloid, triterpenoid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid yang dapat membunuh nyamuk Aedes aegypti.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa daun mengkudu pada konsentrasi 25% memiliki efektivitas terbaik sebagai insektisida nabati dalam sediaan spray untuk mengendalikan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
La necesidad de una orientación pro-exportadora en Argentina
Authors: Hallak Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

A pesar de su abundancia de recursos naturales, la posibilidad de que Argentina logre un crecimiento económico sostenido depende en gran medida de que pueda diversificar su estructura de exportaciones hacia bienes con mayor diferenciación y valor agregado. Sin embargo, los últimos 15 años no han mostrado avances en esa dirección. Las exportaciones reales (netas de precios) del país están estancadas y se concentran persistentemente en un reducido número de commodities, mientras que el número de exportadores es un tercio menor al de su máximo en 2006. Este trabajo describe en detalle este magro desempeño y analiza sus causas, entre las que se destacan la persistente inestabilidad macroeconómica y una política comercial fuertemente restrictiva. De todas formas, también es causa del estancamiento exportador la falta de una decidida orientación pro-exportadora de políticas, que permita aprovechar las oportunidades de inserción internacional a partir de una mayor diferenciación de producto que existen en el agro, la industria y los servicios basados en conocimiento. El trabajo desarrolla en profundidad el contenido de dicha orientación, considerando las políticas que lo componen y la necesidad de coordinar su implementación en el marco de estrategias sectoriales de inserción internacional.
Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of a Commercial Food Fish Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) from Ghaghara River, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kanoujiya Shivaji , Ranjan Devarshi , Sahu Ashish , Verma Durgesh Kumar , Singh Mayank Bhushan , Kumar Sanjeev , Verma Priyanka
Published: March 2024

The present study provides first-hand information about the length-weight relation of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) from Ghaghara River, Uttar Pradesh. We collected 107 specimens and took length and weight for better conservation techniques and proper management for rohu. A total of 107 specimens were examined for the study, which has ranging from 25.2-56.13 cm TL (Total length) and 183.3-2409.78 gm (weight) were used for the study of LWRs and condition factors. Our study represented that L. rohita exhibited a negative allometric growth (b < 3) indicating that the fish grows faster in length compared to their weight. The values of the correlation coefficient (r2) and condition factor (K) are 0.8601 and 1.27 respectively. This research will be useful for fishery research, stock assessment, conservation, and estimation of the fish condition of this Himalayan River.
Comparative Efficacy of different Funnel Diameters in Light Traps against Major Phototactic Insect Pests of rabi Season
Authors: Patil Rameshwar , Sharma Amit Kumar , Das S. B. , Kumar Neeraj , Choudhary Priyal , Patel Dhruv Kumar
Published: March 2024

Light traps have been long used to reduce and manage insect populations. Although there are numerous types and designs of insect light traps. Four distinct light traps were employed for the study and positioned within the BSP Unit Adhartal, JNKVV Jabalpur from mid-November 2022 to mid-April 2023 for the study of the efficiency test of different funnel diameters of light traps based on performance. Comparative studies of light trap catches revealed that 50 cm funnel diameter light traps have given higher response in following species for Helicoverpa armigera (13.91%), Agrotis ipsilon (14.36%), Creatonotus gengis (13.97%), Gryllus bamaculatus (22.26%), Gryllotalpa orientalis (45.30%), Nezara viridula (9.82%), Amata cyssea (13.35%), Asota ficus (7.01%), Perina nuda (21.78%), and Thysanoplusia orichalcea (22.75%). There was a statistically significant increase in trap catches in the 50 cm funnel diameter light traps compared to the 40 cm funnel diameter traps. However, there was a statistically non-significant difference between the 40 cm and 50 cm funnel diameter traps for Spodoptera litura and Theretra oldenlandiae species, although the trap catches were numerically higher in the 50 cm funnel diameter traps because 50 cm funnel diameter provide large catchment area for insects.
El maestro en su historicidad: un estudio desde la antropología educativa
Authors: Juárez Lucas Plácido , Calvo Saavedra Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo realiza un análisis de la figura del maestro desde el devenir histórico, con base en los diferentes criterios sociopedagógicos que se han construido con relación a la cultura de los diferentes pueblos desde la antigüedad, y hasta nuestros días, consolidando un concepto y un reconocimiento universal que le confiere dinamismo y responsabilidad histórica en la labor educativa. Se analizan los constructos sociales del concepto del maestro desde diferentes épocas representativas para darle la configuración cultural que comprendemos como entidad que enseña y aprende en la multidimensionalidad cotidiana. Con base en la antropología educativa, se encuentran referentes contextuales que dan pauta a la construcción social del maestro con sus características relativas a los núcleos sociales y las dinámicas de los grupos colectivos con quienes se desenvuelve dicha figura de reconocimiento cultural.
La educación básica media a través del aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la innovación tecnológica: estudio en el contexto de la modalidad en línea
Authors: León Zambrano Betty Carmen , De La Peña Consuegra Geilert
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda el tema de la educación básica media en la modalidad en línea, considerando los desafíos y oportunidades que plantea el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) y el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP). El objetivo general es proponer una estrategia metodológica que mejore el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la asignatura “Métodos, estrategias y recursos de la educación básica media”, mediante la aplicación del ABP y la innovación tecnológica. La metodología seguida consiste en una revisión bibliográfica, un diagnóstico del nivel académico de los estudiantes, una capacitación del personal docente, una planificación y diseño de los proyectos, y una implementación y evaluación de los mismos. La propuesta se basa en cuatro etapas, que incluyen tres actividades y tres proyectos colaborativos, orientados a estimular la autonomía, la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico, la responsabilidad social y el compromiso con el propio proceso de aprendizaje. Los principales resultados muestran la viabilidad y relevancia de la propuesta, respaldada por la opinión de 39 expertos con un alto coeficiente de competencia, que valoraron positivamente la novedad, utilidad y pertinencia de la estrategia metodológica, así como su factibilidad para impulsar el ABP en la educación básica media en línea.
The effect of HVLA manipulation on static and dynamic postural parameters – a case study of a patient with a blocked atlanto-occipital transition
Authors: Malich Przemysław , Bitenc-Jasiejko Aleksandra , Pasternak Agata , Westfal Adrian , Gronwald Helena , Kijak Karina , Gronwald Krzysztof , Konior Krzysztof , Lietz-Kijak Danuta
Published: March 2024

Objective. The study aimed to assess the effects of high velocity low amplitude (HVLA) manipulations on force distribution, pressures, and balance in individuals with atlanto-occipital blockage, focusing on post-treatment improvements.
Research methods. Diagnostic tests (cervical spine compression, Spurling, de Kleyn) and pedobarography (using an EPS/R2 mat and BIOMECH STUDIO software) assessed functionality and postural parameters pre and post HVLA therapy.
Results. Initial diagnosis showed significant disturbances in force distribution, balance, and gait. Post-HVLA therapy improvements included:
1. Balanced forefoot load during standing, with a decrease in heel load percentage.
2. Improved global body pressure distribution, with a notable decrease in left-side body pressure.
3. Enhanced anteroposterior and lateral body oscillation ranges, with a reduced ratio of extreme deflection distances to deflection surface and a decreased average speed of displacements.
4. Normalization of the right foot abduction angle, with no significant change in the left foot's visitation angle.
5. Slight improvements in foot vault index (AI) and average foot pressure during gait, with minimal changes in maximum foot pressure during gait.
Conclusions. HVLA manipulation significantly improves static balance parameters but shows minimal improvement in gait parameters. This indicates a complex relationship between atlanto-occipital blockage and postural disorders, suggesting the need for further research to explore the association between postural defects and atlanto-occipital transition blockage, as well as the impact of these blockages on postural changes.

Keywords
atlanto-occipital blockage, HVLA manipulation, postural disorders, balance improvement, pedobarography
Kilistra (Gökyurt) Kültürel Jeomorfolojik Alanı
Authors: Baylak Halil Mesut , Erkal Tevfik , Taş Barış
Published: March 2024

İnsan faaliyetlerinin jeomorfoloji üzerinde oluşan sonuçların değerlendirilmesinde “kültürel erozyon”un ve sediment taşınımının yeryüzünde etkin jeolojik erozyondan daha fazla oranda olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu açıklama göz önüne alındığında jeomorfoloji tarafından kültürel jeomorfolojik alanın tanımlanması ve konumlandırılması ile kültürün doğal çevrede karşılığının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Morfolojinin oluşum ve gelişimi ele alınırken nesnel ve somut verilerin ortaya konulmasına odaklanan analizler jeomorfolojik özelliklerin açıklanmasında önemlidir. Kilistra (Gökyurt) Yöresi örneklem alanı özelinde kültürel sürecin seyri ve jeomorfolojik ünitelerin gelişme süreci bakımından sürecin açık ve anlaşılır bir analizle kültürel jeomorfoloji kapsamında ifade edilmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu etki insanın geliştirdiği teknolojiyle istemeyerek ortaya çıkan çevrede oluşan değişimlerin sonuçlarıdır. Çalışmada bu ilişkilere bir yaklaşım analizi sunmak ana yöntem olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu yöntemin temelini doğal ortam evrimine olan dinamik etkenlerle ilgilenmek oluşturmaktadır. Sahada kültürel etkinliğin bir sonucu olarak oluşan/gelişmeye başlayan ve kültürel jeomorfolojik alan olarak tanımlaması yapılan sahada meydana gelmekte olan oluşumlar alanın jeopark olarak değerlendirilmesine imkân sağlamaktadır.
The Effect of Interprofessional Collaboration and Total Quality Management on the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records In Outpatient Units Mediated By Work Culture
Authors: Lazuardy Achmad Sirri , Andry  , Markam Hosizah
Published: March 2024

The enactment of government regulations requires every health service facility to maintain electronic medical records as an effort to improve the quality of health services in Indonesia. There are 13,372 healthcare facilities in Indonesia and only 40% have run EMR. Influencing aspects: human data sources, policies, regulations, infrastructure and costs. There are still differences in aspects and responses of doctors and nurses to the implementation of electronic medical records. The importance of interprofessional collaboration through communication, joint decision making, coordination and cooperation, as well as continuous quality improvement through total quality management strategies and work culture of health workers as an effort to improve the quality of health services. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of interprofessional collaboration, total quality management on the implementation of electronic medical records in the mediation of work culture simultaneously and partially. The method uses descriptive statistics, quantitative associative correlations and questionnaires. Sampling using systematic random sampling from respondents of 109 health workers in the outpatient installation of RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. The results showed that there is an influence of interprofessional collaboration and total quality management on the implementation of electronic medical records mediated by work culture.  The coefficient value of the determination of influence on work culture variables and the implementation of electronic medical records of more than 0.75 is included in the medium category. Workshops related to the implementation of electronic edis records and effective communication among interprofessionals need to be conducted and further research can be carried out on the impact and benefits.
YOLOv5s-MEE: A YOLOv5-based Algorithm for Abnormal Behavior Detection in Central Control Room
Authors: Yuan Ping , Fan Chunling , Zhang Chuntang
Published: March 2024

Aiming to quickly and accurately detect abnormal behaviors of workers in central control rooms, such as playing mobile phone and sleeping, an abnormal behavior detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5 is proposed. The technique uses SRGAN to reconstruct the input image to improve the resolution and enhance the detailed information. Then, the MnasNet is introduced to replace the backbone feature extraction network of the original YOLOv5, which could achieve the lightweight of the model. Moreover, the detection accuracy of the whole network is enhanced by adding the ECA-Net attention mechanism into the feature fusion network structure of YOLOv5 and modifying the loss function as EIOU. The experimental results in the custom dataset show that compared with the original YOLOv5 algorithm, the algorithm proposed in this paper improves thedetection speed to 75.50 frames/s under the condition of high detection accuracy, which meets the requirements of real-time detection. Meanwhile, compared with other mainstream behavior detection algorithms, this algorithm also shows better detection performance.