bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of population indices in cancer research: a scoping review
Authors: Hughes M. Courtney , Afrin Sadia , Vaezi Mahdi
Published: September 2022

Background

Population health indices measure a specific population group’s health risk. There is a lack of research on how population indices are used in cancer research. The aim of this study was to provide the first scoping review of the literature on the use of population health indices in cancer research.

Methods

A scoping review included three databases for research papers, which had to be published anytime through September 2021. PRISMA reporting guidelines were followed throughout this study, and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to determine study quality.

Results

A total of 1493 articles were identified, with 250 meeting the inclusion criteria. Population health indices are used in cancer research to explain the global and regional effects of intervention measures, such as cancer screening programs and policy implementation. Population health indices were also used to study cancer’s economic outcomes, the burden of disease, and spatial and temporal patterns. Breast, lung, cervical, liver, and colorectal cancers appeared in most studies. Additionally, there is considerably less cancer research using population health indices in low-income and lower-middle-income countries.

Conclusions

The use of population health indices for cancer research is widespread and can inform various investigations. There is a marked lack of such studies from low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Additionally, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of data across all countries will improve the accuracy of the usefulness of population health indices.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SAP DAN PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP KELANCARAN OPERASIONAL KAPAL MELALUI KINERJA PEMBELIAN
Authors: Subagyo Heri , Adnyana Ketut Rai , Mudjiardjo Mudjiardjo , Setiawan Edhie Budi
Published: September 2022

Kelancaran operasional kapal yang dianggap belum optimal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran operasional yaitu pengelolaan persediaan dan implementasi SAP software serta kinerja pembelian. Dengan sistem aplikasi SAP yang sudah terintegrasi, masih terjadi keterlambatan pasokan material (supply material). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh implementasi SAP dan pengelolaan persediaan terhadap kelancaran operasional kapal melalui kinerja pembelian dengan menggunakan metode path analysis. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan survey kuesioner pada 47 sampel yang merupakan seluruh karyawan dalam divisi operational dan purchasing. Uji statistik digunakan berupa uji asumsi klasik, uji ketepatan model dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menggunakan path analysis menunjukkan implementasi SAP memiliki variasi kontribusi dalam mempengaruhi kelancaran operasional kapal melalui kinerja Pembelian sebesar 80,58% sedangkan pengelolaan persediaan memiliki variasi kontribusi dalam mempengaruhi kelancaran operasional kapal melalui kinerja pembelian sebesar 23,49%. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan yaitu menerapkan strategi pararel dalam ERP, karena SAP merupakan bagian dari ERP, meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap kinerja pembelian, mengadakan training SAP terhadap karyawan secara berkala, dan melakukan pengawasan persediaan secara berkala.
A Comprehensive Review of the Literature on IT Governance and Company Performance
Authors: Noor Marjan Mohd
Published: September 2022

Purpose – This study provides a comprehensive review on the analysis of the current trend of IT governance publications and literature on IT governance and company performance.Methodology – The method of document analysis is used to collect the data published from 1992 to 2022 in the fields such as business and management studies, finance and accounting, corporate governance, and information technology.Scope of the study – This study revolves around the analysis of the current trend of IT governance publications and a literature on IT governance, including corporate governance and its relationship with corporate governance of IT, its meaning, mechanisms, IT governance standards from international and Malaysian best practices, and the effect of IT governance on company performance.Findings – Previous studies have found that adopting IT governance helps companies to achieve higher profits. However, the findings of the analysis revealed that there is still little research on the effect of IT governance on company performance. Although board and management involvement are important to ensure a high return on IT investment, the effect of these two elements on company performance has not been examined in previous studies.Practical Implications – The findings provide researchers with knowledge on IT governance that can improve the way companies conduct their IT and enhance their performance.Originality/ Value – This study is unique in that as it focuses on a comprehensive review of the analysis of the current trend of IT governance publications and a literature review on IT governance. The findings provide a clear picture of how the future research can be conducted by incorporating the effects of IT governance mechanisms, boards and management involvement on company performance.
Flow Entry Timeouts Optimization over Software Defined Networks Supporting Elephant Flow Classification
Authors: Changqing Zhao Changqing Zhao , Changqing Zhao Ling Xia Liao , Ling Xia Liao Han-Chieh Chao , Han-Chieh Chao Roy Xiaorong Lai , Roy Xiaorong Lai Miao Zhang
Published: September 2022

Elephant flow (elephant) classification is significant for network performance management and resource optimization. Classifying elephants over Software Defined Networks (SDNs) often relies on statistics counted by switches and transferred to controllers, leading to a huge control channel bandwidth occupation that degrades network latency and user experience. Classifying elephants using flow packets forwarded to controllers completely avoids moving statistics from switches to controllers, but couples flow entry timeouts to elephant classification accuracy, time efficiency, flow table size, control channel bandwidth usage, and network latency. This paper aims to find the best flow entry timeouts to optimize the objectives by modeling the objectives and formulating a multi-objective optimization problem. The number of objectives is further reduced to 3 and the problem is solved by Machine Learning (ML) approaches. Extensive evaluations are made over real packet traces. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first effort that explores all the objectives related to flow entry timeouts when using flow packets forwarded to controllers to classify elephants over SDNs.

 
A Beacon-less Relay-node Selection Method for 3-D Scenarios in Internet of Vehicle
Authors: Dun Cao Dun Cao , Dun Cao Dongwei Li , Dongwei Li Osama Alfarraj , Osama Alfarraj Amr Tolba , Amr Tolba Gwang-Jun Kim
Published: September 2022

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) presents a multilevel feature when vehicles move in multilevel scenarios, such as interchange. Wireless channels and node distribution in 3-D scenarios is more complex compared to that in 2-D scenarios, which leads to a smaller range of communication when sender and receiver are located on the different levels compared to the communication range when they are on the same level. It leads to the issues that hop count increases and delivery ratio decreases in the process of relay-node selection, and then makes the relay-node selection more challenging in the multilevel environment. Moreover, the flood beacon for location information exchange of nodes can occupy too much spectrum resources and lack of the real-time. To address the issues, we propose a Relay Selection method based on black-burst for Bi-layer Straight road scenarios (RSBS). The simulation results demonstrate that RSBS not only reduces the possibility of hop increases of average 30% but also reduces the possibility of delivery ratio decreases over average 30% compared to EPBP method.

 
A Framework for Modeling and Detecting Security Vulnerabilities in Human-Machine Pair Programming
Authors: Pingyan Wang Pingyan Wang , Pingyan Wang Shaoying Liu , Shaoying Liu Ai Liu , Ai Liu Fatiha Zaidi
Published: September 2022

To detect and mitigate security vulnerabilities early in the coding phase is an important strategy for secure software development. Existing solutions typically focus on finding certain vulnerabilities in certain computer systems without giving a systematic way of handling different types of vulnerabilities. In this paper, we present a framework for systematically modeling and detecting potential security vulnerabilities during the construction of programs using a particular programming paradigm known as Human-Machine Pair Programming. The framework provides designers with a general way of modeling a class of attacks in detail, and shows how programmers can discover and fix a vulnerability in a timely manner. Specifically, our framework advocates three primary steps: (1) generating an attack tree to model a given security threat, (2) constructing vulnerability-matching patterns based on the result of the attack tree analysis, and (3) detecting corresponding vulnerabilities based on the patterns during the program construction. We also present a case study to demonstrate how it works in practice.

 
老人日照中心的單元照護模式與夢之湖村照護模式之差異
Authors: 吳炯麟 吳炯麟 , Chiung-Lin Wu 李光廷 , Kuang-Ting Lee 洪啓峯
Published: September 2022

背景及目的：「在地老化」一直是政府推動長期照護政策的目標，日間照顧中心可謂是支援需照護老人實現在地老化不可或缺的一環。但「大家一起來」般的制式化活動或參與是否真的符合不同個性的長者所需。本研究目的在於單元照護模式與夢之湖村式照護模式之差異研究，並針對日照中心提出具體之建議。方法：採質性研究之個案研究法(Case Study)，深度訪談老人日間照顧中心相關人士。結果與結論：針對4個單位、27位相關人士觀察以及深度訪談、資料整理後，發現日照中心長者雖然有安全照護等需求，但是自主與人際互動等需求則鮮少被重視，日照中心採用夢之湖村照護模式時，其長者之自主、互動以及人生意義等都比單元照護模式有較佳的表現。建議：建議日照中心1. 提供多元選擇，提升自主能力2. 妥善使用現有場地培養長者日常生活能力以及提高社會參與 3. 重新思考單元照護的意涵。

 

Introduction: “Aging in place” has always been the goal of the government to promote long-term care policies, of which the day service center is one of the most integral part supporting aging in place. However, the uniform activities and schedules designed by day service center should be reconsidered for their suitability. The purpose of this study is aimed to examine the differences of care model between “Unit Care” and “Yume-No-Mizuumi-Mura”. Method: The qualitative case study method was conducted to interview the stakeholders of the day service centers. Results & Conclusion: After observing four day service centers and depth interviewing 27 persons who related to the day ser-vice center, we find that although the elderly in the day center centers have needs such as safety care, the needs for autonomy and interpersonal interaction are seldom emphasized. When the day service center uses the “Yume-No-Mizuumi-Mura” model, people’s autonomy and interaction or meaning of life were better than the “Unit Care” model. Suggestion: Our results suggest that the day service centers have to provide a variety of choices to enhance autonomy, properly use existing venues to cultivate elderlies’ daily life skills and increase social participation, and rethink the meaning of unit care model.

 
微創傷口之超音波晶體乳化術提供外傷性白內障合併水晶體內異物個案良好視力之個案報告
Authors: 梅凡 梅凡 , Fan Mei 高姿芸
Published: September 2022

背景與目的：眼內異物會因為不同的情況影響到視力的預後，包含受傷的機轉、異物的構成、位置等。創傷性白內障合併水晶體內異物為罕見眼科急症，我們提出一個水晶體內異物的案例，在階段性手術後得到良好視力預後‧方法：回溯性個案報告‧結果：這是一位59歲女性，因鐵屑噴入右眼視力模糊一天後就醫。檢查後發現角膜全層穿刺傷，水晶體內異物，以及嚴重的創傷性白內障。儘管就醫時嚴重的視力不良，經過超音波晶體乳化術和二次人工水晶體置入後，病患視力得到良好的恢復。結論：在嚴重創傷合併水晶體內異物個案，仔細評估考量病人的病史和檢查結果，可以提供不同的手術選擇，讓病人得到良好的預後。

 

Purpose: Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) injuries can lead to different clinical outcomes as a result of various factors, including the mechanism of injury, character-istics of the IOFB, and the location of the IOFB. We report a rare case of a patient with an intralenticular foreign body who was able to achieve substantial visual recov-ery after phacoemulsification was performed. Observation: A woman aged 59 years presented with blurred vision in the right eye for 1 day after being splashed in the eye with iron dust. On examination, the patient was noted to have an intralenticular for-eign body with a resultant visually significant cataract. Despite poor visual acuity up-on admission, she made a good visual recovery after removal of the IOFB, phacoemulsification, and secondary intraocular lens implantation. Conclusions and importance: This report highlights that in order to provide complete patient care, a detailed history and physical examination of the patient should be performed. Phacoemulsification and sequential intraocular lens implantation may be associated with faster visual recovery in selected cases.

 
腰椎偽性定位症候：病例報告及文獻回顧
Authors: 王大鈞 王大鈞 , 蔡明成 蔡明成
Published: September 2022

根據患者的臨床表現、仔細的神經學及影像學上的檢查可以很容易將病灶在病患身體的相對位置做出很好的定位。這即是醫學教育上所標榜的精準定位。越是精細的手術，術前精準的定位越是重要。手術前的定位標記就是為了避免開錯邊的手術發生。尤其對於目前被廣泛使用的脊椎微創內視鏡手術而言，錯誤的定位不僅將導致手術的失敗，更可能衍生出醫療糾紛。在本報告中，我們介紹了一個罕見的腰椎定位錯誤的病例。根據病患臨床表現及神經學檢查所定的位置竟然與核磁共振攝影的影像不同。這種差異帶給了微創手術莫大的困擾。我們探查之前曾發表過的文獻，對於發生於腰椎的這種偽性定位症候的病例報告極少。在本報告中，我們將探討其可能涉及的機制並進行相關文獻之回顧。

 

Based on a patient’s presentation, careful neurologic examinations and radiographic data may be employed to identify pathological lesions. From a surgical standpoint, the laterality of lesions always influences surgical planning and results. Precise localization is crucial for the success of the commonly preferred minimally invasive surgeries. False localization can undercut such efforts. Even though we strive to confirm lesions before operating, false localization may still occur. In this report, we present a case of a patient with false localizing signs on the lumbar spine. The signs of localization of lumbar radiculopathy differed between presenting symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging scans. This discrepancy posed difficulties in deciding on the surgical approach. There were no published case reports on false localization signs at the lumbar spine before. In this report, we discuss the possible mechanisms involved and review the relevant literature.

 
「企業的善意，你相信嗎？」--消費者懷疑論的干擾角色
Authors: 朱芳誼 朱芳誼 , Fang-Yi Chu 何淑熏
Published: September 2022

永續發展已然成為全球企業的使命與目標，經理人使用善因行銷時，品牌熟悉度與消費者懷疑論成為影響購買意願的重要因素。本研究探討品牌熟悉度對消費者購買意願之影響及檢驗消費者懷疑論的干擾效果，共發放304份網路問卷進行調查。結果顯示，品牌熟悉度對購買意願呈正向相關，消費者懷疑論於品牌熟悉度與購買意願兩者之間具干擾效果。分析所有實驗情境，研究發現消費者持高度懷疑時，不管品牌熟悉度的高低，皆使消費者購買意願下降，建議企業應時刻注意消費者是否產生懷疑並立即提出對策以消除消費者的懷疑；消費者持低熟悉度時，消費者懷疑論將直接負向影響購買意願，由此得知當企業提高消費者對品牌的熟悉度可減低消費者懷疑態度之負面影響。

 

Nowadays, sustainable development is considered as one of company’s missions and goals. Brand familiarity and consumer skepticism are critical to the purchase intention when marketing managers use cause-related marketing. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of brand familiarity and to test the moderating effects of consumer skepticism. A total of 304 questionnaires was collected. The result shows that brand familiarity is positively correlated with the diffusion of purchase intention, and consumer skepticism has moderate effect between brand familiarity and purchase intention.

This research found that when consumers are high in skepticism, no matter consumers are high or low in familiarity to the brand, it will lower consumer’s purchase intention. In this light, research suggests companies to pay high attention when consumers are skeptical to the CSR events and to provide authentic contents to eliminate consumer negative response. Moreover, lower brand awareness could bring negative influences on purchased intension directly. Therefore, we conclude that increasing brand familiarity could avoid the company be influenced by skepticism.

 
TEKNOLOJİK DEĞİŞİM VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KARA Mehmet Akif , AKSU Tuba
Published: September 2022

Bilginin üretimde kullanımı olarak ifade edilebilecek olan teknoloji, ekonomik verimlilik ve rekabetin en önemli unsuru olarak kabul edilmektedir. Teknolojik gelişimin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini açıklayan teoriler genel olarak Solow tarafından gündeme getirilen neo-klasik geleneğe dayanmakta ve bu teorilerde teknolojik gelişimin kaynağı dışsal varsayılmaktadır. 1980’li yılların sonlarından itibaren gündeme gelmeye başlayan içsel büyüme modellerinde ise büyümenin, ekonomik aktörlerin kâr maksimizasyonu kararlarının sonuçlandırdığı teknolojik değişimle içsel bir şekilde belirlendiği ifade edilmektedir. Türkiye ekonomisinde teknolojik gelişimin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen bu çalışmada Dünya Bankası ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumundan temin edilen ve 1990-2019 yıllarını kapsayan; Kişi Başına Düşen GSYİH, Gayri Safi Sermaye Oluşumu, İşgücüne Katılım Oranı ve Ar-Ge Harcaması/GSYİH verileri VAR ve Johansen Eşbütünleşme Analizi yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre teknolojik gelişme ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
Organized self-help housing in Pachacútec, Peru: Training women's groups in earthquake resistant housing construction
Authors: Jan Bredenoord  , Luz María Sánchez Hurtado
Published: September 2022

Ciudad Pachacútec is a suburban development scheme north of Lima, where deficiencies were great from the start. The main problem was the population’s safety in the sandy and arid urban landscapes, which are prone to earthquakes. The main objective of the NGO Estrategia - together with the municipality of Ventanilla - was to provide the self-builders with technical and organizational knowledge to improve housing quality. The NGO has developed effective programs to support women's groups in building earthquake-resistant houses. The result was that building materials were produced locally by households that were also trained in construction technology. Some families working together in groups, were able to start businesses. The developed model for earthquake resistant housing in New Pachacútec is effective and can be used in other areas alongside Peru’s Pacific coast, that are prone to earthquakes.
Begabungs- und Begabtenförderung als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe
Authors: Stachl Gerald
Published: September 2022

Petra Steinheider widmet sich in ihrem Buch der Aufgabe, Schulentwicklung mit einem Fokus auf Begabtenförderung zu initiieren. Im Buch werden sieben Themenbereiche der Begabungsförderung behandelt, die von der Autorin gleich strukturiert werden. Nach einer einleitenden Fallvignette wird unter der Bezeichnung „Öffentliche Diskussion“ ein Überblick zu gängigen Meinungen gegeben. Diese werden nachfolgend empirischen Befunden aus zahlreichen Studien gegenübergestellt, um daraus Schlussfolgerungen und Schulentwicklungsmaßnahmen für eine gelingende Praxis ableiten zu können.
Schulautonomie
Authors: Juranek Markus
Published: September 2022

Mit der Anzahl der schulischen Möglichkeiten zur Entscheidung vor Ort steigt die Eigenverantwortung der einzelnen Bildungseinrichtung. Mit dem Begriff ‚Schulautonomie‘ wird die be­merkenswerte Ausweitung der Entscheidungsmöglichkeiten an den Schulen beschrieben. Eigenver­antwortliche, vielfältige Entscheidungsfelder der Schule werden für alle Schularten aufgezeigt. Nach drei Gesichtspunkten wird hinterfragt, welche – meist noch heute gültigen – Schritte der Gesetzgeber seit den ersten Regelungen zur Stärkung der Eigenverantwortung der Schulen im Sinne einer Autonomieentwicklung gesetzt hat. Die dargestellten entwicklungs­psychologischen Denkanstöße zur Schul­autonomie sollen zur Reflexion anregen und Mut machen.
Der Kunst und der Schule ihre Freiheit
Authors: Schweiger Christina
Published: September 2022

Was in der Kunst seit jeher galt und seit dem 18. Jahrhundert als idealistisches Konzept noch vehe­men­ter eingefordert wurde, hat im Schulbereich in den letzten Jahren Einzug gehalten. Die Rede ist von Autonomie, die nicht nur Aushängeschild der Kunst, sondern auch der letzten Bildungsreform in Ös­ter­reich wurde. Im Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass Autonomie als Konstrukt fungiert und Freiräume impli­ziert, die erst geschaffen und immer wieder neu verhandelt werden müssen. Autonomie ist zudem an Er­wartungen geknüpft. Denn wer sie beansprucht bzw. wem sie zugesprochen wird, hat diesem ‚Privileg‘ auch gerecht zu werden. ‚Frei‘ zu agieren verlangt ‚freigeistig‘ zu sein und durch Ideenreichtum und innovative Zugänge zu überzeugen. Das trifft für Kunst und Schule zu und für beide ist es eine He­raus­forderung.
Berufsbild Schulleiter*in
Authors: Heißenberger Petra
Published: September 2022

Schulautonomie muss den pädagogische Diskurs verstärkt anregen! Einen Beitrag dazu leistet das länderübergreifende Projekt INNOVITAS: Es entstanden zahlreiche Publikationen, die zum Gratisdownload auf der von der Pädagogischen Hochschule Niederösterreich gehosteten Projekthomepage (Schulautonomie_Materialien) zur Verfügung stehen. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen Überblick über das Projekt und die Materialien.
Trotz Krise im Flow: Gute Kapitän*innen braucht das Land
Authors: Zins Isabella
Published: September 2022

Aktuell hat das Bildungssystem nicht nur mit einem Mangel an Lehrkräften zu kämpfen. Auch Führungsfunktionen erfreuen sich kaum mehr großer Beliebtheit.  Das wird zum Anlass genommen, um eine Lanze für den Beruf Direktor*in zu brechen, wobei der Fokus auf die attraktiven Seiten gerichtet wird. Dazu zählen vor allem die Möglichkeiten der autonomen Gestaltung und die Mitwirkung an der Bildungskarriere junger Menschen. Glücklich ist bzw. wird, wer seinen Handlungsspielraum nützt, statt sich bloß als Befehlsempfänger*in und kleines Rädchen zu sehen, und wer mit Gelassenheit und Hausverstand agiert, statt sich vor Entscheidungen zu fürchten oder bloß zu reagieren. Praktische Beispiele aus dem Arbeitsalltag gewähren Einblick ins Leben einer Direktorin und sollen, verstärkt durch aktuelle wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse, Mut zum Führen machen.
Mit neuer Ressourcensteuerung zu vergrössertem Gestaltungsraum – zugunsten der Schüler*innen
Authors: Knöpfel Martina
Published: September 2022

Im Schuljahr 2020/21 wurde in der Aargauer Volksschule mit der Umsetzung des Projekts „Neue Ressourcierung Volksschule“ eine neue Ressoucensteuerung eingeführt. Diese vergrössert den Gestaltungsraum der Schulen. Die Schulen können sich verstärkt ihren pädagogischen Aufgaben widmen. Erste Erfahrungen zeigen, dass die Schulen den Gestaltungs- und Innovationsfreiraum erkennen und diesen zugunsten ihrer Schüler*innen nutzen.
Autonom durch Innovation
Authors: Brauchli Hansjürg , Michel-Loher Stefanie
Published: September 2022

Die Autonomieentwicklung im Bildungssystem Schweiz führte um die Jahrtausendwende zur Einführung von Schulleitungen an der Volksschule. Mit dem Konzept der teilautonomen Schule wird den Schulleitungen einerseits Entscheidungskompetenzen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zugesprochen, andererseits werden hohe Ansprüche und Erwartungen gestellt. Aufgrund eines einengenden Mindsets und mangelnder Handlungskompetenzen kann daraus eine Einschränkung der Autonomie, respektive des Autonomieerlebens, resultieren. Um Autonomie zu erleben, muss die eigene Rolle reflektiert und möglicherweise umdefiniert werden. Gleichzeitig sollten Schulleitende aufgrund ihrer Leadership-Kompetenzen bezüglich des Umgangs mit Veränderung und dem aktiven Streben nach Innovation in der Lage sein, Handlungsspielräume zu gestalten sowie gemeinsam mit dem Schulteam Innovationen umzusetzen und diese gegenüber höheren Steuerungsebenen zu legitimieren. Diese Leadership-Kompetenz sowie weitere Führungskompetenzen können in einer umfassenden, kompetenzorientierten Schulleitungsausbildung erworben werden.
Innovative Schulautonomie als Chance für pädagogische Standortentwicklung
Authors: Schleicher Ulrike
Published: September 2022

Karl Kirchler gibt aus Sicht eines Praktikers mit  langjähriger beruflicher Expertise  im Südtiroler Berufsbildungsbereich Antworten auf Fragen zu einer dort stattfindenden innovativen Schulautonomie. Er bezieht sich u.a. auch auf aktuelle Interviews mit Schulleiter*innen. Doris Schiestl ist seit Jahren im Bereich der Lehrer*innenbildung in Südtirol tätig und antwortet auf Grund ihrer dort gewonnenen Erfahrungen aus der Sicht einer Schulentwicklungsberaterin. Sie schildert ihre Beobachtungen in Südtirol und versucht daraus mögliche Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten für das österreichische Schulwesen aufzuzeigen.
Ein Qualitätsrahmen für inklusive Schulentwicklung (Teil 1)
Authors: Braunsteiner Maria-Luise , Lebzelter Roswitha
Published: September 2022

Auf die zunehmende Wahrnehmung von Heterogenität und den damit verbundenen Fokus auf Vielfalt in allen Lebensbereichen folgt in der Bildungsdiskussion ein vermehrtes Augenmerk auf die adäquate pädagogische Antwort in einem diversitätsgerechten, inklusiven Unterricht und einer diversitätsgerechten, inklusiven Schule. Der Qualitätsrahmen für Schulen wurde vom österreichischen Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kunst zur Begleitung von Schulentwicklungsprozessen entwickelt. Während die Formulierungen im Qualitätsrahmens per se wenig Bezug auf eine inklusive Schule beinhalten, wird in diesem Beitrag gezeigt, wie durch eine inklusive Lesart des Qualitätsrahmens allgemein gültige Prinzipien guten Unterrichts inklusiv interpretiert und realisiert werden können. Dabei wird der Index für Inklusion als Reflexionsinstrument für den Status quo und die Schulentwicklung herangezogen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf dem Bereich Lern- und Lehrprozesse.
Führen im Kontext von gelebter Schulautonomie
Authors: Juranek Markus
Published: September 2022

Insider von Schule und Schulverwaltung beschäftigen sich bei der Frage nach der Schulautonomie gerne mit den rechtlichen Dimensionen des Themas: Was darf die Schule selbst? Welche Verantwortung und welche Freiräume hat sie dabei? Offen bleibt jedoch in der Auseinandersetzung zu diesem Komplex meist, welchen Einfluss die Schulleitung oder schulische Führungskräfte tatsächlich haben und ob die Umsetzung der vom Gesetzgeber eröffneten Möglichkeiten schulischen Handelns tatsächlich gelingen kann. Das vorgestellte Buch liefert einen wichtigen Erkenntnisgewinn resultierend aus einer europäischen Studie  und leistet einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Stärkung schulischer Führungskräfte in der autonomen Schule.
Schulrecht für die Praxis
Authors: Polz Edda
Published: September 2022

Schulrechtsexperte Markus Juranek erklärt in der bereits 6. Auflage seines Standardwerkes komplexe juristische Sach­verhalte der Schule und ihrer Verwaltung auf verständliche Art und Weise. Nach einer kurzen Einführung zum Einsatz des Buches geht der Autor auf die neuesten schulrechtlichen Ent­wicklungen ein, welche Gesetzesänderungen wie die Schulrechtspakete 2021 und 2022 oder die Urheberrechtsgesetz-Novelle ebenso beinhalten wie aktuelle Rechtsfragen, die durch die COVID-19-Krise in den Schulen entstanden sind.
La omnicanalidad y su importancia estratégica en la mercadotecnia educativa en postpandemia
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de México, Camacho Trigueros Abraham
Published: September 2022

La educación a nivel mundial sufrió un gran cambio durante los últimos dos años, pues la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 representó un gran reto para las instituciones educativas. El uso constante de las nuevas herramientas teconológicas ha despertado un nuevo paradigma para los centros de enseñanza tanto en lo administrativo como en lo académico. Sin importar el nivel, la consigna era clara, acelerar la migración de un sistema análogo y presencial a uno virtual y de autogestión, con eso se evitaría un estancamiento a escala global. En este artículo se analiza cómo la omnicanalidad es un proceso trascendental en las estrategias de mercadotecnia de las escuelas en el periodo pospandémico; se parte de la idea que sustituye a la multicanalidad como proceso estratégico para promover la permanencia y el desarrollo de sus alumnos dentro de la institución. También se explica a fondo el papel del “eduprosumidor” en la nueva sociedad del conocimiento y se destacan los conceptos de interactividad y ciclo de vida del cliente; se plantea cómo se pueden usar para darle un valor agregado a sus alumnos potenciales e incentivar así una posición dominante en este sector.
Considerations for the Utilization of Questionnaires in Collegiate Team Environments
Authors: Adamson Greg , Quebedeaux Clare , Carpenter Tyler , Roche Stuart , Kleifgen Travis , Curtis Alex , Mills Makennah J.
Published: September 2022

Questionnaires are commonplace in team and individual sports as a subjective tool to assess an athlete’s psychological perception and behavioral practices towards their performance and physical preparation. A consistent and systematic approach is required when administering questionnaires to an athlete or group of athletes. Proper questionnaire design and administration methods allow a strength and conditioning coach to effectively analyze the data and make actionable interventions when necessary. There are challenges in sports, especially team environments, which strength and conditioning professionals must maneuver to better help athletes. These challenges include sudden changes in practice or travel, coaching changes, administrative technicalities, athlete cooperation, and many more factors.  When challenges arise, questionnaires are useful tool to gauge how an athlete responds to such changes. The purpose of this report is to outline strategies and considerations for strength and conditioning professionals to effectively implement questionnaires in the collegiate environment.
A influência na consolidação de cargas e nos prazos de entrega decorrentes da alteração da modalidade de frete: um estudo de caso em uma refinaria de petróleo no estado do Ceará
Authors: Lemos Roberta Catrib de Azevedo , Leal Marcus Costa Lima Verde Leal
Published: September 2022

Hoje as empresas estão inseridas em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo e essa disputa tem como objetivo atender os níveis de serviço demandados pelos clientes e obter vantagem competitiva para a empresa. Este caso teve como objetivo avaliar como a mudança na forma de cobrança de fretes para compras de materiais feitas por uma refinaria de petróleo no estado do Ceará aumentará a consolidação das cargas e a redução dos prazos de entrega desses materiais, bem como propor um sistema de compras que oferece solução para o problema. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de dois instrumentos: levantamento de dados para compra de materiais realizados para a refinaria durante o período de doze meses e questionário estruturado, enviado aos principais fornecedores. Os resultados mostram que a mudança na modalidade de frete poderia causar uma redução no tempo de entrega, apesar de não ocasionar grande aumento na consolidação das cargas. O estudo também pôde verificar que a mudança pode causar redução no custo do transporte e outros ganhos secundários, como a redução da quantidade de transportadores que acessam a refinaria.
Práticas pedagógicas – um recorte prático e sucinto da formação de professores: discussão e resultados
Authors: Dantas Hildeci de Souza
Published: September 2022

O artigo em epígrafe possibilita ao leitor enxergar que as práticas pedagógicas estão inseridas no rol das instituições de ensino superior - (IES) como um todo. O objeto de estudo se desvela por um recorte prático e sucinto da formação de professores com teor de discussão e resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em educação do pesquisador entre o ano de 2017 a 2019. O estudo tem respaldo por um recorte-chave da abordagem qualitativa pelo vértice da praticidade bibliográfica face aos resultados e discussão. O trabalho teve destaque para o êxito mais acurado do processo investigativo da formação de professores, a saber: práticas pedagógicas, formação de professores, currículo, formação continuada e seminários avançados: temáticos. O estudo revelou que as práticas pedagógicas quando atreladas aos enfoques da formação de professores possui outras vertentes do saber empírico da praticidade pedagógica o que se diferencia das práticas educativas.
Paradoxos tecnológicos associados ao uso do smartphone:uma revisão dos estudos brasileiros na base Spell
Authors: Oliveira Andrea Sampaio de , Yukari Veludo Watanabe Carolina , Passos da Silva Rosália Maria
Published: September 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os Paradoxos Tecnológicos nas publicações científicas brasileiras, na área de administração, existentes na base de dados Spell. A metodologia de pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa com base no método PRISMA para compreender o fenômeno no campo científico investigado através do mapeamento dos artigos publicados sobre o tema. Nos resultados foi possível identificar tendências pelos dados da produção científica nacional em dois principais contextos: consumo e mobilidade. O estudo contribui na identificação de novas intersecções temáticas e propõe promover novos olhares sobre os fenômenos dos paradoxos tecnológicos.
Tempo de aleitamento materno, diabetes tipo 1, obesidade infantil e modulação autonômica da frequência cardíaca
Authors: Cristina da Silva Almeida Mariana , Gualho Gabriela Letícia , Haber Jesselina Francisco dos Santos , De Moraes Fernanda Regina , Canela Glauco César da Conceição , Quitério Robison José
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar se existe associação entre o tempo de aleitamento materno e a modulação autonômica da frequência cardíaca de repouso de crianças e adolescentes obesos e Diabéticos tipo 1. Métodos: avaliados crianças e adolescentes de 8 a 17 anos, divididos em 3 grupos (Eutróficos saudáveis, diabéticos tipo 1 e obesos), realizada composição corporal, medidas hemodinâmicas e questionário para investigação do tempo de aleitamento exclusivo e o encerramento da amamentação. Foram submetidos a análise da VFC por 20 min em decúbito dorsal por um cardiofrequencimetro e analisados do iRR por métodos lineares e não lineares. Para comparação das variáveis realizados os teste de Anova-one-way, Welch ou Kruskal-Wallis de acordo com a distribuição de normalidade. Para as análises de correlação foram utilizados o teste de Pearson e o nível de significância adotado de 5%. Resultados: A amamentação exclusiva por mais tempo correlacionou de forma positiva com uma melhor VFC, além de se relacionar com melhores valores de pressão arterial e menores índices antropométricos. Conclusão:  O tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo tem um efeito protetor para o sistema nervoso autônomo cardíaco com melhor VFC.
Fatores de risco para síndrome metabólica em pacientes acompanhados por equipe multiprofissional de um hospital público de Vitória - ES
Authors: Pires Renata Chácara , Correa Márcia Mara , Pires Luanna Chácara , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani
Published: September 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo determinar a frequência de fatores de risco para síndrome metabólica (SM) em pacientes atendidos pela equipe de residência multiprofissional do Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moraes, e evidenciar a importância da equipe multiprofissional na assistência destes pacientes. Foram analisados 85 prontuários dos pacientes atendidos entre abril de 2010 a junho de 2011. A presença da SM seguiu os critérios do NCEP-ATPIII. Entre os pacientes estudados, 32,9%, 27,1% e 10,6% apresentaram três, quatro e cinco fatores da SM respectivamente, havendo associação significativa entre faixa etária, IMC e a presença de SM. Enfermeiros, nutricionistas, farmacêuticos, assistentes sociais e odontólogos, da equipe multiprofissional acompanharam 85,71%; 98,82%; 80,00%; 63,53%; 55,29%, respectivamente. Os pacientes com sobrepeso e obesidade estão mais expostos a fatores de risco cardiovasculares envolvidos na SM e, consequentemente, a maior risco de morbidade e mortalidade. Para redução dos riscos e das doenças cardiovasculares, ressalta-se a integração da equipe multiprofissional de saúde.
Dimensionamento de Silos: possibilidade de integração no curso técnico em agropecuária integrado ao ensino médio
Authors: Morschbacher Carla , Faro Amanda Moser Coelho da Fonseca , Souto Luís Ivan Martinhão
Published: September 2022

Este artigo foi escrito a partir da realização de atividades integradas entre as disciplinas de Matemática e Zootecnia, em turmas do terceiro ano do Ensino Técnico em Agropecuária Integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal Catarinense – Campus Camboriú nos anos de 2020 e 2021. De um lado conceitos de geometria espacial e, de outro, de dimensionamento de silos, que servem para o armazenamento de silagem em propriedades rurais. O técnico em agropecuária deve estar apto a orientar o agricultor em relação ao dimensionamento de um silo, para que não falte alimento para os animais, não haja desperdício e para que se mantenha a qualidade da forragem armazenada. Em geral, nas aulas de matemática, calcula-se o volume de sólidos a partir de dimensões conhecidas, no entanto, o dimensionamento de um silo foge dos problemas tradicionais, pois a partir do volume necessário de silagem calculam-se as suas dimensões. Este trabalho relata uma possibilidade de integração, em que se aproveita os conhecimentos mais específicos de cada disciplina para realizar o maior aproveitamento dos conceitos teóricos e facilitar o entendimento do conteúdo pela apresentação de uma situação prática.
Health poverty, educational capital and industrial integration of rural households
Authors: Wang Yile , Deng Junmiao , Teo Brian Sheng-Xian , Jaharadak Adam Amril
Published: September 2022

Industrial integration provides an important tool to promote the revitalization of rural industries and is an effective way to promote sustainable income growth for farmers and to build a well-off society. The main implementer of rural industrial integration are individual farmers. The fundamental state of life of the farm households determines the implement ability of industrial farming cooperation. The development of rural industries has played an irreplaceable role in the process of poverty eradication in China. Promoting the integration of the three rural industries can play an important role in consolidating the fight against poverty and bridging the stage of rural revitalization to continuously play a role in the development of rural industries and lay the foundation for the smooth implementation of rural revitalization. Whereas human capital was one of the important perspectives in studying the integration of three rural industries, the relationship between human capital in education and the integration of three rural industries was empirically analyzed based on data from the China Household Tracking Survey (CFPS). With the help of a Random Forest model algorithm, the importance of key elements affecting the integration of rural industries was measured and ranked.
Influence of intellectual capital creative economy and marketing mix of community enterprise success after COVID-19 crisis of Thailand
Authors: Chatchawanchanchanakij Petcharaporn
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine whether the structural equation model accurately predicted the impact of intellectual capital, the creative economy, and the marketing mix on the development of community companies in Thailand during the COVID-19 crisis. In the sample group, the analysis of structural equation models using Kline's (2011) sample size calculations, 200 or more samples were obtained. The researcher collected 230 samples to reduce discrepancies and assigned a simple random selection. The population used in the study consisted of 6,942 members of the community enterprises in area 2 (Sample group). Descriptive statistics include frequency and percentage data, Standard deviation, the arithmetic mean, multivariate statistical analysis, and structural equation modeling (Structural Equation Model). The findings demonstrated that all factors were positively correlated and statistically significant at the 0.05 level. The correlation coefficient ranges from 0.403 to 0.652. The results of the structural equation model's conformity test with the empirical data.
Challenges to overcome limitations of human centric practices in celestial navigation at sea
Authors: Venkat Ramakrishnan
Published: September 2022

Celestial navigation for position-fixing ships at sea has been practised for over two centuries, and the fundamental principles are the same even today. However, the mariner's interest has gradually eroded in practising celestial navigation at sea with the proliferation of satellite-based systems with better positional accuracy. The primary cause for neglecting celestial navigation at sea is limited dependence on manual observation of heavenly bodies. Computational celestial navigation methods have achieved near real-time calculation with advanced software. However, the accuracy of the computed position depends on the feed of manually observed altitude of celestial bodies. To revive the time-tested and proven celestial navigation at sea, this paper analyses the challenges of overcoming this human-centric observation. The paper explores ways and means to improve positional accuracy by advanced technology for auto-observation of celestial bodies to wean off these observational errors. Further, the article thrives to achieve an autonomous celestial navigation system enabling it as an alternate tool for position fixing at sea by focusing on the sole integration of automated observation devices with advanced algorithms-based software processing to augment positional accuracy apart from achieving instant determination of a ship's position at sea.
Association of adiponectin levels with disease activity score, RA factor and ESR in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Madhuvan H. S. , Rangaswamaiah Hareesh , Manigandan C.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory polyarthritis of relatively common occurrence affecting about 1-2% of adult population world-wide and 0.75% of Indian adults. The disease occurs at all ages and affects all ethnic groups. For early diagnosis and progression of rheumatoid arthritis might be useful for to better treatment of the patients.  Present study aimed to assessment of adiponectin in newly diagnosed and remission rheumatoid arthritis patients. Materials and Methods: 100 Rheumatoid arthritis patients and 50 healthy volunteers with matching age, gender, and BMI were included in the study. All the subjects' biochemical, disease activity score, RA factor,ESR Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and serum adiponectin levels were assessed. SPSS and Microsoft Excel Spreadsheets were used to conduct the necessary statistical analysis. Results: The patients with rheumatoid arthritis shown significantly higher levels of fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugars ,triglycerides , RA factor, ESR when compared to healthy controls (P=0.001**). Additionally we also discovered to be considerably significantly elevated levels of serum adiponectin (P= 0.001**). Furthermore there was very high significant positive correlation between serum adiponectin and disease activity score, RA factor, ESR.
Art therapy and technology in secondary education
Authors: Mittal Shruti , Mahapatra Mamata , Ansari Shadab
Published: September 2022

This study focused on how professionals and students of art therapy perceived their level of readiness to comprehend and cope with technology as an art medium and a tool for the job. Students and teachers in secondary schools place a high value on technology. Teams in charge of managing the school make it a priority to guarantee that students in high school have access to computers. Surveys were issued to current art therapy students and working art therapists with a 40% response rate in order to assess the need for technological training. The Art Therapy Association (ATA) members who were either current students or working art therapists were the target audience for the study. Students and qualified professionals were chosen at random from the ATA membership database. The questions covered the present and prior training in technology use, the quality of that training, opinions about future training needs, and demographic information. Technology was defined as the use of computers, related equipment, the internet, and digital-based tools in art therapy practice. The results of the survey revealed that although people who replied had no formal training, they generally incorporated technology into their daily routines.
The potential of the herbal plants of tourism (Curcuma Longa Linn) as a traditional medicine in preventing infections and Section caesarian wound healing
Authors: Hadi Agriyaningsih Oktaviana , Usman Andi Nilawati , Yulianti Risfah , Hadju Veni , Ramadhani Sri , Arsyad Aryadi
Published: September 2022

Objective:. This literature review aims to determine herbal medicines in healing and preventing infection in Sectio Caesarea wounds. Method : a literature Review method that synthesizes literature studies by identifying, analyzing, and evaluating data from previous studies. Result: There were 27 indexed and reputable journals, including 17 international journals and nine national journals. The results of the analysis showed the presence of turmeric content that plays an active role in wound healing, namely alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and essential oils as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiproliferative. Conclusion : The content of metabolites that play an important role in the wound healing process are flavonoids, saponins, and essential oils because these metabolites play a role in anti-inflammatory effects on wounds.
A retrospective study long term complications and outcome of Ano rectal malformation following LAARP (Laparoscopic Assisted Ano Rectal Pull through) procedure
Authors: Kunnur Vijayamahantesh. S. , Shantala G , Anil Kumar S K
Published: September 2022

Background: The laparoscopic procedure has many added advantages of being less time consuming, early discharge from the hospital, less tissue damage, and better visualization of the pelvic structures. Objective: to study the complications and outcomes in ARM patients following LAARP. Methods: This study was conducted on 55 ARM patients in the Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences RIMS/ RGSSH (OPEC) Raichur Karnataka. The study period is from Dec 2016 to Dec 2020. Results: All the  fifty five patients who are operated for anorectal malformation, they underwent first surgery (high sigmoid loop colostomy) within the second and third day of neonatal period, and second surgery  the LAARP  within the six weeks to three months of the first surgery, a Demographics, type of ARM, and age at pull-through. All LAARP surgery was done by single surgeon, there were no anaesthetic complications. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the emerging laparoscopic technique for management of anorectal malformations. Using this approach it is possible to achieve better continence rates as the extent of perineal dissection is minimal, hence inflicting minimal neural and sphincter injury.
Antioxidant activities and chemical composition of hot water-soluble extracts and fractions of selected Schizophyllum commune Fr. strains
Authors: Al-Salihi Alyaa Salah Rashid , Lau Beng Fye
Published: September 2022

Oxidative stress is a conjoint pathological mechanism that can be triggered by free radicals leading to cellular senescence or apoptosis. Antioxidants have the potential to inhibit free radicals’ generation and balance the irregulated oxidative stress to restore cellular homeostasis. Schizophyllum commune, also known as the split-gill mushroom, is well-known for its nutritional values and bioactive compounds. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity and chemical composition of the hot water extracts of selected strains of S. commune including natural, gamma-irradiated and hybrid strains. The fruiting bodies of different strains of S. commune were subjected to hot water extraction and the extracts were evaluated by radical scavenging, and reducing capacity assays. Results showed that, overall, the antioxidant activity of the various strains was comparable. The natural strain W and the strain obtained when strain W was subjected to gamma-irradiation at a dose of 4000 Gy (W4000) consistently exhibited high antioxidant activities in all assays and they were either comparable or higher than common edible mushrooms, Pleurotus pulmonarius and Agaricus bisporus. Moreover, the gamma-irradiated strains R2000 and R4000 exhibited higher reducing activities (0.40 and 0.41 mmol Fe2+/g extract) than the parental strain R (0.27 mmol Fe2+/g extract).