bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAIN CROPS SAMPLES ASSESSMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL STABILITY ACCORDING TO VALUABLE BREEDING TRAITS
Authors: Polonsky Vadim , Sumina Alena
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize the results concerning the assessment of the environmental stability of samples of the main grain crops based on production characteristics and physical and chemical characteristics of the grain. The names of samples of wheat, barley, oats and rye with the maximum level of stability for a number of valuable breeding traits are given. For barley and oats, it was demonstrated that there is a significant positive, and for wheat, a negative relationship between the ave¬rage yield of samples and the level of their stability for this trait. The severity of the traits “duration of the growing season”, “weight of 1000 grains” and “filmicness” of samples of all studied crops positively correlated with the levels of their stability for them. A positive relationship was found between the average nature values of oat and hulless barley samples, on the one hand, and their stability levels for this physical trait, on the other, and a negative relationship for chaffy barley and rye. It was shown that the value of grain density of barley samples negatively correlated with the value of their stability according to this cha-racteristic. It is assumed that the use for growing varieties of barley with increased levels of β-glucans, protein, oil and calcium in the grain, as well as wheat and oats with the same value of total antioxidant content (TAC), or carrying out plus-sampling for these biochemical traits will not be accompanied by a decrease in their stability in terms of the content of the listed substances in the grain. It has been proven that, based on data on the stability of samples based on the weight of 1000 grains, it is possible to carry out a non-damaging indirect assessment of their environmental stability based on the value of SSA in wheat grain, the content of β-glucans in hulless barley, and the protein concentration in hulless oats using the Hom and PUSS parameters. In addition, using the SF and Cs indicators, it is possible to evaluate hulled oat samples for stability in terms of the concentration of calcium and phosphorus in the grain based on calculating their stability based on the weight of 1000 grains.
BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD STATUS AND REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF BLACK- MOTTLED CATTLE USING PHYTOADAPTOGENS
Authors: Afanasyeva Antonina , Smeyan Daniella
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the biochemical parameters of blood and the reproductive ability of heifers and first-calf cows of the black-and-white breed using phytoadaptogens. On the basis of the Prigorodnoye educational farm in the Altai Region, three groups of heifers of 20 heads each were formed. The control group of animals received the basic diet, the 1st experimental group - cranberry meal extract (containing 40 % ursolic acid), at a dose of 250.0 mg per head per day, the 2nd experimental group – a two-component composition: 200.0 mg dry Rhodiola rosea extract and 250.0 mg of cranberry meal extract per head per day. The heifers were fed phytoadaptogens a month before the upcoming insemination, for 20 days; heifers – at 3 and 7 months of pregnancy for 10 days; for first-calf cows – within 20 days immediately after calving. Cranberry meal extract was obtained at the Institute of Organic Chemistry named after N.N. Vorozhtsov containing 40 % ursolic acid, dry extract of Rhodiola rosea contains 3 % salidrosides. The use of phytoadaptogens from regional raw materials (cranberry meal extract and dry extract of Rhodiola rosea) in the feeding rations of heifers and first-calf cows helps to mobilize metabolic processes and energy resources in the animal’s body, manifest an anabolic effect, and reduce the functional load of the liver. The most significant metabolic effect and improvement in reproductive function were obtained using a two-component composition as a manifestation of the synergistic effect of biologically active substances of phytoadaptogens.
STUDYING THE SOWS’ PLACENTAL TISSUE RECEPTIVITY WITH DIFFERENT ENZYMATIVE ACTIVITIES BASED ON IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Authors: Agarkov Aleksandr , Agarkov Nikolay , Gluschenko Diana
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the receptivity of placental tissue using immunohistochemical research methods. This group of diagnostic methods makes it possible to establish pathogenesis and pathomorphology before obvious clinical manifestations with the determination of markers that are an important element of the structure of the fetoplacental complex and its functioning. A change in the endothelial structures of the placenta was established in the form of expressive differences in the basal part of the chorionic villi and a defect in the syncytiocapillary membranes and endothelium of the villi capillaries. In the group of animals with high enzymatic activity of placental tissue, CD34 – immunopositive structures were detected in the paracentral zones of the chorionic villi in 87 % of individuals. This fact causes dystrophic processes in the walls of the placental vessels and indicates pathomorphological changes in the placental barrier. The expression of CD34 immunopositive cells in the endothelial vascular layer of the chorion was carried out by immunohistochemical study in a wiring system and incubation with antibodies according to the protocol from the manufacturer, with mouse monoclonal antibodies to CD34 – CD34 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody. The use of the proposed approaches for CD typing of the fetoplacental complex, depending on the enzymatic activity of the placenta, will make it possible to identify disorders and pathological conditions in order to prevent early reproductive losses in farm animals. Identification of characteristic conditions of placentation with a specific receptive profile makes it possible to objectively assess the immunogenic and reactive capabilities of the newborn organism, as well as to specify the tactics of subsequent pregnancies in productive animals.
MILK DRINK WITH VEGETABLE FILLINGS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dunchenko Nina , Kuptsova Svetlana , Voloshina Elena , Mikhaylova Kermen
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the possibility of using chicory syrup and ginger powder for the production of milk drinks in order to enrich the product with macro- and microelements, dietary fiber, B vita-mins and vitamin C. The possibility of expanding the range of dairy drinks by introducing functional ingredients contained in chicory syrup and ginger powder has been studied. Chicory syrup contains inulin, which has functional properties beneficial to health: reduced calorie content and a prebiotic effect. Ginger powder is obtained using technology that ensures the preservation of essential oils, gingerol, B vitamins, vitamin C, minerals and has an immunostimulating, antibacterial, antioxidant and antispasmodic effect on the human body. Research was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Quality Management and Product Marketing of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RSAU – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. The paper presents the technology for the production of a milk drink containing curd whey, pear juice concentrate, as well as enriched with chicory syrup and ginger powder. The quality indicators of the obtained product samples were assessed. An experimental sample of a milk drink was identified that has the highest organoleptic characteristics: a pleasant pear taste and a slight taste of ginger, a uniform consistency (the total score was 23.69). Studies have shown that the addition of functional ingredients does not have a significant effect on the physicochemical properties of the product. The practical significance is confirmed by the approved technical documentation TU 10.51.55-001-00492931-2023 “Milk drink”.
EXPERIENCE OF GROWING RANUNCULUS ASIATICUS FOR CUT IN OPEN GROUND IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Prokhorova Natalya , Kling Anna , Kumpan Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to select varieties for obtaining cut Asian ranunculus in open ground under the conditions of Western Siberia. Research was carried out on the basis of the educational, scientific and production laboratory Sadovodstvo of the Omsk State Agrarian University in 2021–2022. The following cultivar populations of Asian ranunculus were taken as the object of research: pale pink, hot pink, white, Pastel mix and varieties of Italian origin of the Elegance series - Pink, Picoteepink, Crema, Rosa Chiaro, White, Salomone, Pastello, Bianko. Observations and records corresponded to generally accepted me-thods. Phenological and biometric studies were carried out according to the “Method of primary variety study of flower crops” in relation to crown anemone. The growing season was determined; on average, over two years it was 90–115 days, depending on the option. The flowering period averaged from 12 to 35 days, the beginning of the phase was noted in the second ten days of June. The shortest flowering period over two years of research was observed in the Bianko variety and the Pastelmix variety population – 12–16 days. The variety and population with white flower color bloomed longer – 28–35 days (White and belaya). A slightly shorter flowering period was noted for varieties and populations with a pink tint of perianth – 20–25 days (Pink, Picoteepink, Crema, RosaChiaro, Salomone, Pastello and pale pink). The growing season of 2022 was distinguished by a shorter flowering period; all studied varieties and va-riety populations bloomed on average 2–10 days less compared to 2021. During flowering, plants formed from one to four peduncles. The varieties RosaChiaro, Salomone and the pale pink and white variety populations were the most productive, which formed up to 4 peduncles, some specimens formed up to 5 peduncles. The quality of cut products depends on the timely collection of flowers. Cutting was carried out in the morning when the colored flower had not completely dissolved.
ECHINACEA PURPUREA AS A MEDICINAL PLANT
Authors: Miroshina Tatyana , Poznyakovsky Valery , Miroshin Egor
Published: May 2024

Medicinal plants are widely used in feeding farm animals. In addition, the active components of medicinal plants have always been an important source of ingredients for pharmaceuticals and specialized food products, including biologically active additives. However, the study of their molecular pharmacology poses a challenge, since they offer a large chemical diversity of active substances with different multipharmacological activities. The purpose of the study is to provide an analysis of scientific developments in recent years on the use of preparations and functional products based on Echinacea purpurea in medicine and nutrition, taking into account the distribution and availability of Echinacea purpurea as a medicinal plant. Echinacea stimulates the immune system, reduces blood sugar, anxiety and inflammation, improves skin health, has anti-cancer properties, and may serve as a viable alternative to chlorhexidine. Suggested dosages depend on the form of echinacea. It may help prevent colds, shorten their duration or relieve symptoms, and be effective as a preventive treatment for CoV. Echinacea is considered safe and well tolerated when used in a controlled manner. The absence of pronounced side effects allows us to recommend echinacea extracts as components of functional and dietary nutrition. It may be one of the most promising herbal remedies for improving the immunity of various types of farm animals and humans. The popularity of Echinacea purpurea is associated with its availability and effectiveness due to the high content of biologically active substances and targeted action. The potential of Echinacea has not yet been fully realized.
THE ROLE OF CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY INTENSIFICATION IN THE GLUTEN FORMATION IN THE SOFT SPRING WHEAT GRAIN
Authors: Keler Victoria , Ovchinnikova Tatyana , Khizhnyak Sergey , Ovsyankina Sofya
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to determine the effect of pesticides, ammonium nitrate and the previous crop on the quantity and quality of gluten in the grain of zoned varieties of soft spring wheat in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Region. The experiments were carried out in 2021–2023. The objects of the experiment are varieties of soft spring wheat approved for cultivation in the Krasnoyarsk Region. In the experiment, the herbicide Velocity Power was used together with the adjuvant BioPower, the drug Soligor was used against pathogens, and the insecticide Decis Expert was used against pests. Ammonium nitrate was added to the pre-sowing cultivation at a dose of 70 kg a.i. per hectare. The factors Predshestvennik, Udobrenie and Pesticidy had a statistically significant effect on the amount of raw gluten, with the maximum influence having the factor Udobrenie (influence strength indicator 47 %). The varieties Novosibirskaya 15, Novosibirskaya 16, Novosibirskaya 31, Novosibirskaya 41, Svirel, Kanskaya and Krasnoyarskaya 12, regardless of the background and the studied predecessors in the forest-steppe of the Krasnoyarsk Region, formed during the years of research the gluten quality required for the 1st class of wheat. In this case, the factors Udobrenie, Sort and Pesticidy had a statistically significant impact on the quality of gluten; the influence of the Udobrenie factor was 41 %. All studied varieties, against the background of a steam predecessor fertilized with ammonium nitrate, and a steam predecessor with a full complex of intensification, form a gluten amount of more than 32 %. The value of the indicator varies in this case from 32 % for the Novosibirskaya 15 variety to 46 % for the Novosibirskaya 29 variety.
ANALISIS KINERJA ANGKUTAN UMUM BUS TRANS METRO DEWATA
Authors: Sidnan Imam Hanafi  , Aenurrahman  , Dewa Gede Satria Wibawa Resiartha  , Dwi Wahyu Hidayat  , Tri Hayatining Pamungkas
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Bus Trans Metro Dewata (TMD) pada koridor 2B (Terminal Ubung dengan Bandara Ngurah Rai). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dan analisis data kuantitatif, dimana survei statis dilakuakan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait headway, load factor, kecepatan perjalanan, lay over time, dan waktu perjalanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima indikator kinerja yang dianalisis, hanya dua indikator yang memenuhi standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat, yaitu headway dengan nilai rata-rata 10 menit dan lay over time dengan nilai rata-rata 10 menit. Indikator lainnya, yaitu kecepatan perjalanan rata-rata 15,94 km/jam, waktu perjalanan rata-rata 3 jam 10 menit, dan load factor rata-rata 6%, belum memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada perbaikan dalam beberapa aspek, kinerja operasional Trans Metro Dewata masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai standar pelayanan yang optimal.
PENGARUH EDUKASI NUTRISI KEPADA IBU OBESITAS DENGAN ANAK STUNTING TERHADAP PENURUNAN BEBAN GANDA MALNUTRISI DI KECAMATAN SERANG BARU-KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Arifianti Essen Amanda , Bambang Sutjiatmo Afifah , Hermanto Faizal
Published: May 2024

Beban ganda malnutrisi (ibu obesitas dengan anak stunting) telah menjadi sorotan penting dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat baik di Indonesia maupun di Dunia. Kecamatan Serang Baru, Kabupaten Bekasi, merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki prevalensi stunting dan obesitas yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi edukasi nutrisi kepada ibu obesitas dari anak stunting terhadap perubahan status beban ganda malnutrisi dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data sosiodemografi, antropometri, dan data asupan makanan selama 2x24 jam ke belakang. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan intervensi edukasi nutrisi setiap minggu secara tatap muka selama 3 bulan. Pada bulan ke tiga seluruh responden dilakukan pengambilan data kembali berupa data antropometri, dan data asupan makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan intervensi eduksi nutrisi terjadi perubahan perubahan Skor HAZ anak yang semula -2,87±0,56 menjadi -2,61±0,62, sedangkan IMT ibu semula 32,52±2,48 menjadi 31,72±2,16 yang berbeda signifikan bila dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi edukasi nutrisi dapat menurunkan beban ganda malnutrisi di Kecamatan Serang Baru, Kabupaten Bekasi.
PEMANFAATAN SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER KAWISTA (Limonia acidissima) UNTUK PENGELOLAAN DIABETES: TINJAUAN ANALISIS JEJARING FARMAKOLOGI
Authors: Hentu Dina Siti Rahma M. , Muchlisin M. Artabah , Jamil Ahmad Shobrun , Astuti Engrid Juni , Rafikayanti Agustin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari tanaman kawista (Limonia acidissima) sebagai agen antidiabetes melalui pendekatan in silico. Kami menggunakan metode jejaring farmakologi dan analisis protein paling penting untuk mengidentifikasi protein-target potensial serta jalur-jalur sinyal yang terlibat dalam regulasi diabetes. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa senyawa metabolit sekunder kawista memiliki kemungkinan untuk memengaruhi berbagai aspek penting dari metabolisme glukosa dan lipid dalam tubuh, termasuk melalui interaksi dengan protein-protein kunci seperti AKT1. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengembangan terapi tambahan untuk pengobatan diabetes, serta menunjukkan potensi metode in silico dalam mempercepat penemuan dan pengembangan obat-obatan baru.
Der Mistrade-Entscheid der SIX Swiss Exchange
Authors: Furger Maurus
Published: May 2024

So wie die meisten Börsen verfügt auch die SIX Swiss Exchange über Mistrade-Regelungen, die sie unter gewissen Voraussetzungen dazu ermächtigen, ein abgeschlossenes Börsengeschäft einseitig zu stornieren und die Rückabwicklung allfällig bereits erfolgter Leistungen zu verlangen. Aufgrund der für Börsengeschäfte typischen Aneinanderreihung von grundsätzlich voneinander unabhängigen Verträgen wirkt sich ein solcher Mistrade-Entscheid auf unterschiedliche vertragliche Verhältnisse aus. Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich der Untersuchung dieser Auswirkungen. Dabei werden in einem ersten Schritt die börsenrechtlichen Grundlagen analysiert, um die Rechtsnatur der Mistrade-Regelungen sowie des Mistrade-Entscheids zu bestimmen. In einem zweiten Schritt geht die Untersuchung der Frage nach, welche Auswirkungen ein Mistrade-Entscheid einerseits auf das vertragliche Verhältnis zwischen dem Handelsteilnehmer und der Börse sowie andererseits auf dieses zwischen dem Handelsteilnehmer und dem Investor zeitigt.
Alterations of biliary and gut microbiota in relation to gallstone formation
Authors: Xie Min , Zhang Xueling , Wu Yue , Sun Jiahuan , Zhang Qinsheng , Yu Wei , Cui Peilin
Published: May 2024

Background: The gut and biliary microbiota are important components of the complex microecology system in the human body. However, it is often difficult to obtain bile in clinical practice to manage gallstone diseases, warranting further microbiota research to evaluate the relationship between biliary microbiota and gallstone formation.
Aims: We aimed to characterize the diversity and alterations of biliary and gut microbiota in patients with gallstones and analyze their possible correlations to gallstone formation.
Methods: We collected gallstones, bile, gallbladder mucosa, and feces from 21 patients with gallstone disease during operation and fecal samples from 20 healthy subjects without gallstones. We performed high-throughput sequencing of the V3-V4 regions of the 16S rRNA gene in the gallstone and control groups and analyzed the final optimization sequence.
Results: We identified a total of 23,427 operational taxonomic units. Achromobacter (P = 0.010), Faecalibacterium (P = 0.042), and Lachnospira (P = 0.011) were significantly reduced, while Enterococcus (P = 0.001) was increased in the gallstone group. The diversity and composition between the biliary and gut microbiota in gallstone patients had statistical differences. The diversity of gut microbiota was significantly higher than that of biliary microbiota (P < 0.05). In addition, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) >4 indicated that the characteristic flora was specific to five samples. Prevotella and Proteobacteria had LDA values >4 in the feces and both bile and gallbladder mucosa, respectively, of patients with gallstones.
Conclusion: The biliary and gut microbiota of patients with gallstones displayed bacterial heterogeneity. Prevotella and Proteobacteria may serve as biomarkers for dysbacteriosis in patients with gallstones, suggesting that alterations of biliary and gut microbiota are involved in the formation of gallstones. This study highlights the potential application of fecal microbiota transplantation technology in the treatment of gallstone diseases.
Relevance for Patients: Microecology of the digestive tract is closely related to the formation of gallstones, providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of patients with gallstones.
Levels of lead in blood and water in occupationally exposed and unexposed population of the Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh: baseline analysis of a prospective cohort study
Authors: Gupta Arti , Tripathi Mukesh , MA Bari Siddiqui , Upparakadiyala Rakesh , Reddy Prudhvinath A. , Mohan Desu Rama , Reddy K VamsiKrishna , Sripad Desai V.
Published: May 2024

Background: Lead can be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, leading to morbidity and mortality.
Aim: This study aimed to estimate and compare the prevalence of high blood lead levels (BLLs) among the adult population with and without occupational lead exposures.
Methods: A baseline survey of a prospective cohort study was conducted in 2022 among 180 adult males and females (20 – 60 years old) in the Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. The study participants were divided accordingly into three groups: direct occupationally exposed (Group 1); indirect air pollution-exposed (Group 2); and indirect non-occupationally exposed (Group 3). The participants were interviewed using a structured data collection instrument. Blood and water lead levels were estimated using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. We defined statistical significance as P < 0.05.
Result: Among the studied participants, 65.56% were less than 40 years of age and 74.44% were males. The BLLs ranged from 2.15 μg/dL to 19.03 μg/dL. The mean BLLs were 8.50 ± 2.36, 7.34 ± 3.02, and 5.65 ± 2.91 μg/dL for Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The lead content in samples of 20 L-canned water in each group was more than 10 μg/L. On adjustment in multivariate analysis, the male gender and direct occupational exposure are significant risk factors for high BLLs (i.e., ≥5 μg/dL).
Conclusion: Both occupationally exposed and unexposed groups in the study had higher mean BLLs than recommended. The mean BLL in the occupationally exposed group was significantly higher compared to the general population. Higher lead content in drinking water may expose individuals to lead-related symptoms.
Relevance for Patients: High BLLs can have significant negative health effects on the human body. Lead is particularly harmful to the central nervous system and cardiovascular system.
Lipid-Based Nanoparticles
Authors: Gillella Sindhu , S Rishitha , M Divyanjali , SK Amzad , B Anu , C Girish , CH Apparao
Published: May 2024

Lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs) are nano-sized particles composed of lipids, which are natural or synthetic molecules. It comprises of phospholipid bilayer in its structure. The unique properties of lipids such as biocompatibility and versatility, have spurred the development of various lipid based nano formulations. It has different types of lipid-based nanoparticles including liposomes, lipid nanoemulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, and lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles. This review focused on the preparation methods and applications of LNPs. The various production techniques, such as injection, sonication, microfluidization, homogenization, microemulsion, nanoprecipitation, and evaporation methods were discussed. Among the various nanomaterials, lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs) have shown remarkable pharmacological performance and therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, these carriers can enhance the drug distribution, bioavailability, encapsulation efficiency, drug loading capacity, pharmacokinetic properties and thus, results in minimizing the adverse side effects. The LNPs as promising carriers for targeted drug delivery in gene therapy and cancer therapy.
Polymeric nanoparticles – a review
Authors: Gillella Sindhu , M Divyanjali , S Rishitha , SK Amzad , T UshaKiran Reddy , C Girish , CH Apparao
Published: May 2024

Polymeric nanoparticles have emerged as versatile and promising platforms in the field of nanotechnology, offering unique properties and functionalities for various applications. These nanoparticles, typically ranging from 1 to 1000 nanometers in size, are composed of biocompatible or biodegradable polymers, offering controlled drug delivery, imaging capabilities, and targeted therapy. This abstract provides an overview of the synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and applications of polymeric nanoparticles in drug delivery, gene therapy, diagnostics, and imaging. Various polymeric materials, including synthetic and natural polymers, are explored for their suitability in nanoparticle formulations. The choice of polymers influences crucial properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and controlled drug release kinetics, enhancing the therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects. The ability to encapsulate a diverse range of payloads, including hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds, makes polymeric nanoparticles highly adaptable for different applications.
Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Surya Atmajaya Ratu , Nashiruddin Muh. , Munir AlMubaroq Misbakhul
Published: May 2024

Salah satu ciri yang membedakan bank umum syariah dengan bank konvensional adalah adanya Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) pada bank swasta syariah dan berada di bawah dewan pengawas. DPS memegang peranan penting dan strategis dalam penerapan hukum syariah pada perbankan syariah. DPS bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa semua produk dan bank syariah memenuhi standar syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur review. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran DPS dalam perbankan syariah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DPS merupakan badan independen yang terdiri dari para ahli muamelat syariah yang juga menguasai bidang perbankan pada lembaga keuangan syariah dan bertanggung jawab memantau pelaksanaan keputusan Dewan Nasional pada lembaga keuangan syariah. DPS memegang peranan penting dan strategis dalam penerapan prinsip syariah di perbankan syariah. DPS bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh produk dan proses perbankan syariah mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah.
One characteristic that distinguishes Shariah public banks from conventional banks is the presence of the Sharial Board of Supervisors (DPS) in Sharial private banks and being under the board of supervisors. The DPS has an important and strategic role in applying Sharia law to Sharia banking. The DPS is responsible for ensuring that all sharia products and banks meet sharia standards. This research is a literary review. The aim of this research is to find out the role of DPS in Sharia banking. The analysis method used is the content analysis method. The results of this research showed that the DPS is an independent body consisting of Sharia muamelat experts who also master banking in the Sharia financial institutions and are responsible for monitoring the implementation of the decisions of the National Council on Sharia finance institutions. The DPS plays an important and strategic role in the implementation of Sharia principles in Sharia banking. The DPS is responsible for ensuring that all Sharia banking products and processes comply with Sharia principles.
Overview Profile of High Sensitive Troponin I (hsTnI) Levels Based on Infarction Location in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Single Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Hafni Noer , Rismawati Yaswir  , Desywar
Published: May 2024

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains an important health problem globally. A diagnosis of AMI can be made by finding at least two of the three criteria, namely typical angina pain, electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities, and increased cardiac biomarkers. Variations in troponin levels based on examination time and infarct location were obtained from previous studies. High-sensitive troponin I (hsTnI) is a very specific biomarker in detecting myocardial damage. This study aims to determine the description of hsTnI levels based on the location of the infarction in AMI patients of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. The location of the infarction in AMI determines the management and prognosis for the clinician.
Methods: This research is a retrospective study with a cross-sectional design at the Laboratory Installation of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. The sample was adult patients diagnosed with AMI with complete data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, taken from medical records.
Results: This study showed that from a total of 140 AMI patients, 67 samples met the inclusion criteria. A total of 67 AMI patients consisted of 59 men (88.06%) and 8 women (11.94%) with an average age of 60.1 + 10.5 years. The highest hsTnI levels were found at the posterior infarction location, 40,000 ng/L (16,639-48,997). The location of the infarction was dominated by the inferior infarction location in 20 people (29.9%).
Conclusion: The highest hsTnI levels were found at the posterior infarction location. The location of the infarction is dominated by the inferior infarction location in AMI patients with ST elevation at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN LINK AND MATCH SMK DENGAN DUNIA USAHA/INDUSTRI
Authors: Dese Aldo , Murwantini Sri , Ratna Pancawati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the Link and Match learning program in Light Vehicle Engineering at SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. The evaluation covers input and process aspects conducted by the school and the business/industry partner, namely PT. Murni Berlian Motor Palangka Raya (Mitsubishi Motors). Respondents included 30 students, 3 teachers/school administrators, and 3 representatives from the business/industry partner. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and documentation, followed by descriptive analysis. The results show, first, that the implementation of the Link and Match program is considered good based on teacher readiness, teacher competence, student preparedness, facilities, and cooperation. The input evaluation falls into the good category, with an average score of 18.00. Second, the process of implementing this program in the business/industry sector is deemed good based on the facilities and infrastructure of the industry class, the role of teachers, the role of students, and work practices at the business/industry site, with an average score of 17.07 by students and 19.00 by teachers. To support and improve the quality of the Link and Match program, it is recommended to provide varied provision to enhance students' understanding of the material and to conduct in-depth evaluations of students' comprehension of vocational competences.
Komponen Pembelajaran Musik di Sekolah Imamat Rajani Gereja Bethany Salatiga
Authors: Theodorik Victor , Sejati Irfanda Rizki Harmono
Published: May 2024

Gereja Bethany Salatiga merupakan salah satu gereja Kristen yang terletak di Kota Salatiga. Gereja ini memiliki program pembelajaran yang bernama Sekolah Imamat Rajani yang dinaungi Departemen Profetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan komponen pembelajaran musik di Sekolah Imamat Rajani Gereja Bethany Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Imamat Rajani memiliki 7 (tujuh) komponen pembelajaran yaitu sebagai berikut : 1) Peserta didik, yaitu jemaat yang mendaftar dan mengikuti seleksi Sekolah Imamat Rajani dengan latar belakang musik yang beragam. 2) Guru, yaitu peserta yang sebelumnya mengikuti Sekolah Imamat Rajani dengan kemampuan musikalitas yang lebih bagus dari peserta yang lain. 3) Tujuan Pembelajaran, yaitu untuk membekali para jemaat atau peserta Sekolah Imamat Rajani tentang keterampilan musik dalam mengiri ibadah, dan bertujuan untuk selaras dengan para pemusik Gereja Bethany Salatiga 4) Materi, yaitu berbagai genre musik yang digunakan dalam ibadah raya Bethany Nginden 5) Metode, yang digunakan dalam Sekolah Imamat Rajani adalah teknik mentoring 6) Media, menggunakan visual dan audio visual. 7)  Evaluasi, yaitu dapat melaksanakan kegiatan Sekolah Imamat Rajani dan juga mengikuti ujian kelulusan sebagai pelayan musik.
Pembelajaran Pianika sebagai Media Pemahaman Pembelajaran Seni Musik untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 6 Semarang
Authors: Nugroho Septian Cipto , Rifki Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Pemahaman siswa tentang notasi musik masih berbeda-beda satu dengan yang lain. Musik sendiri memiliki satuan penyebutan penulisan dan pengucapan notasi yang pakem. Penyampaian materi pendidikan seni musik seharusnya dapat menjadi tempat untuk memberi pemahaman yang tepat kepada siswa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk memberi pemahaman teori musik sesuai pakem melalui instrumen pianika pada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 6 Semarang. Sistem Among yaitu asah, asih, dan asuh, menjadi pisau bedah dalam artikel ini. Metode kualitatif dengan pre test, observasi terlibat, wawancara, dokumentasi dan post test di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 6 Semarang dilakukan peneliti untuk penulisan penelitian. Data-data direduksi untuk menyaring penyajian data dalam artikel ini. Hasil penelitian melalui pre test masih banyak siswa yang bingung tentang penyebutan nada dan unsur musik lainnya. Observasi terlibat menunjukkan keinginan siswa untuk dapat memahami teori musik dengan benar untuk bisa berkreativitas musik yang lebih baik lagi. Post test menghasilkan hasil yang baik dengan indicator siswa dapat memahami berbagai macam teori musik yang penulis sampaikan melalui materi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini siswa untuk memahami teori musik menjadi salah satu hal penting untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 6 Semarang.
INTRODUCTION OF A BOOK “MOSCOW KREMLIN. REINFORCEMENT OF BASE AND FOUNDATIONSˮ
Authors: Shulyatyev Oleg A. , Mozgacheva Olga A.
Published: May 2024

The paper summarizes the book “Moscow Kremlin. Reinforcement of base and foundationsˮ introduced at the Petrukhin's readings on May 25th, 2023. The report tells about the motives for writing the book, about the team of authors, the reasons for the settlement of foundations and technical solutions for strengthening the foundations and foundations of buildings and structures of the Moscow Kremlin.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING OF THE MONUMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORY - THE BUILDING OF THE SHAMOVSKIY HOSPITAL IN THE CITY OF KAZAN
Authors: Mirsayapov Ilizar T. , Khasanov Rubis R. , Safin Danil R.
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the measures and technical solutions used in the design of the enclosing structure of the pit for the newly erected underground extension to the Shamovskaya hospital in Kazan, in a pit about 20 m deep. A design feature is that the extension is being built in close proximity to the existing building of the former Shamovskaya hospital. When designing enclosing structures in such conditions, the main task is to solve problems related to ensuring their stability during soil development, as well as working together with the load-bearing structures of the underground structure. The results of the monitoring of the building's building structures during the reconstruction process are also presented. Based on construction monitoring data, the authors analyzed the development of horizontal and vertical deformations of the building foundation in connection with the construction of a deep pit in the immediate vicinity of the load-bearing walls of the building. General settlement deformations of a building are considered as the sum of individual components resulting from the influence of individual technological stages during the construction of an underground extension to the building. As the monitoring results showed, at the time of the study, the values of the maximum settlements (the absolute difference in settlements) of individual sections of the existing building, the horizontal movements of the enclosing structures of the pit did not exceed the limit values established by regulatory documents.
Propuesta original de bajo impacto físico y medioambiental, de coberturas ligeras de doble capa para yacimientos arqueológicos, optimizadas mediante software paramétrico y análisis del ciclo de vida
Authors: Ordóñez Martín Manuel , Gómez de Cózar Juan Carlos , Benítez Bodes Rosa Mª
Published: May 2024

La cobertura de yacimientos arqueológicos a ras de suelo ha motivado, en el último siglo, el empleo de multitud de sistemas con mayor o menor efectividad en su potencial de protección. En este artículo se valora la efectividad de 21 coberturas existentes en la Península Ibérica, analizándolas a partir de parámetros de control como su peso propio, superficie de envolvente e impacto medioambiental. A partir de las conclusiones extraídas, y como propuesta original de este trabajo, se desarrolla un sistema configurable de cobertura, mediante estructura ligera, basado en mallas de doble curvatura de una capa, compatible con envolvente textil cerrada de doble capa. En cada caso concreto, la solución final que mejor se adapta al yacimiento se obtiene tras un proceso de optimización del diseño, basado en parámetros, que reducen la materialidad a emplear, el proceso constructivo y el impacto medioambiental en cada fase del Ciclo de Vida.
Tantangan Kritis dalam Pemungutan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah di Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Yanti Mauliani Harva , Ibrahim  , Luqman
Published: May 2024

The swallow's nest tax in Ketapang Regency holds substantial potential for boosting regional income, yet faces obstacles. This research identifies and analyzes issues in tax collection, focusing on the local government's efforts to maximize revenue. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, primary data was collected through interviews, complemented by secondary data on local regulations, tax policies, and swallow's nest production statistics. Findings reveal: 1) Tax collection, as per Law No. 28 of 2009 (10% of selling price), is not burdensome but faces a Rp. 173 million leakage due to inadequate supervision by Bapenda during shipping. 2) Swallow's nest tax contributes 12.5% to Regional Revenue (PAD), ranking third in 2023 after BPHTB and MBLB. 3) Collection challenges include insufficient socialization, taxpayer awareness, ineffective supervision, and human resource competence. 4) Government efforts involve socialization, education, improved supervision during shipping, and enhanced human resource competence, especially in production estimation. Swallow's nest tax has regional development and community welfare potential, viewed positively in Ketapang Regency, with an Islamic perspective considering it mandatory charity (shodaqoh), indicating a significant contribution to regional development.
Robot Pengukur Arah Kiblat Berbasis Offline Untuk Penyandang Tuna Netra
Authors: Ikhsan Mahaendra  , Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin
Published: May 2024

The Qibla is fundamental in matters of Muslim worship so it needs to be given more attention. This research is intended to design a Qibla robot to determine the Qibla direction for blind people. This research uses research and development research methods, namely, by designing an offline-based robotic Qibla direction measuring device for the blind. This research produced findings in the form of a Qibla measuring tool called "Kibla Robot". The disadvantage of this Qibla Robot is that, firstly, it cannot be used in sloping, uneven or wavy places. Second, it cannot be used in rooms where there are too many magnetic fields, and third, the battery power runs out quickly, affecting the working function of the tool, fourth, when the latitude and longitude of the location are different, it must be reprogrammed. The first advantage of this Qibla Robot is its ergonomic shape. Second, he helps blind people determine the direction of the Qibla. Third, it can be used in areas with minimal internet signal, fourth it can be used indoors and outdoors. The level of accuracy of measurements on the Qibla Robot compared with the Theodolite is that there is no difference, and calculations in retrieving Solar Azimuth data from manual calculations and the Stellarium Application have a difference of 0 o 35' 36.09". A difference of less than one degree indicates that this tool is accurate.
From the President
Authors: Behrend Dawn
Published: May 2024

On March 14, 2024, the American Library Association (ALA) reported a record number of unique book challenges in 2023.1 The press release went on to note a 65% increase in challenges of unique titles with 4,240 unique book title challenges and a total of 9.021 title challenges. These numbers represented a 92% increase in title challenges at public libraries which accounted for nearly half of all book challenges occurring in 2023. Interestingly, the sharp increase in the sheer number of titles being challenged was related to groups and individuals challenging numerous, sometimes hundreds, of items at once rather than one specific title. Unfortunately, North Carolina was amongst 17 states who experienced attempts to censor more than 100 titles for the year.
From the Pages of North Carolina Libraries
Authors: Thomas William Joseph
Published: May 2024

In Fall 1987 (Volume 45, Issue 3), author Lee Bennett Hopkins contributed “An Author Looks at Censorship,” an issue which resonates strongly with libraries in North Carolina and beyond today. Benett was an award-winning children’s author who was also an incredibly prolific anthologist of poetry for children—he compiled more than 120—and who created the Lee Bennett Hopkins Poetry Award (Pennsylvania Center for the Book) and the Lee Bennett Hopkins/International Reading Association Promising Poetry Award for outstanding writing for children. In this essay, Hopkins describes how the “concern, doubt, and anxiety” in these critical times leads teachers and librarians to self-censor, thus depriving readers of the richness of literature to explore the full range of our experiences. Hopkins ends by urging us “open more library doors” and to “do it now!”
Revamping and Rethinking Popular Reading at an Academic Library
Authors: Bright Laura
Published: May 2024

Many people think of academic libraries as physical (or virtual) spaces and collections maintained for the purpose of patrons acquiring professional knowledge and practicing scholastic research skills. Academic libraries have much more to offer patrons, as is evident by the diversity of programs and resources increasingly offered by college and university libraries. Popular or leisure reading collections can serve as an important function of academic libraries, which also meet patrons’ needs and interests outside of research and homework completion. Academic libraries serve multiple functions and, to some extent, also act as public libraries to many patrons. Consider, for example, the low likelihood that a university student will visit her public library for leisure reading or programming when her academic library is readily available on campus (and likely a critical stop in her weekly schedule). Academic librarians have many wonderful opportunities to support visiting patrons’ interests, personal and professional growth, literacy, and socioemotional development at their libraries.
From the Editor: Celebrating April
Authors: Thomas William Joseph
Published: May 2024

Introduces this issue, including two new columns
On the Front Lines
Authors: Gee William
Published: May 2024

Welcome to this first article of a new recurring column in North Carolina Libraries where we on the front lines of librarianship can share our experiences, tips, and recommendations.
PENATAAN KAMPUNG TUA TANJUNG RIAU MENJADI KAMPUNG BUDAYA DAN KAMPUNG CYBER SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA UNGGULAN
Authors: Yayat Yatna Suhara  , Abdul rohim  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar
Published: May 2024

Cultural tourism is one of the areas of tourism that is in great demand in Indonesia, apart from that the cultural tourism market has a huge opportunity to continue to be developed. One type of cultural tourism is cultural tourism. Unfortunately, people's interest in culture is not high enough, so awareness of the importance of indigenous culture is reduced. One of them is indicated by the level of loss of original culture. In fact, culture is a reflection of the culture and life of a nation in the past which then becomes learning material for life in the present and in the future. Culture or culture is aimed at enhancing human dignity, national identity and personality, strengthening national pride and self-respect and strengthening the spirit of national unity and integrity as a reflection of cultured development that upholds human values. The potential of local culture and wisdom in tourism development is part of the product of human creativity that has economic value. The aim of this research is to analyze culture-based tourism and Cyber Village in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau as a Leading Tourist Destination.
Competencias digitales de los estudiantes del nivel superior en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Jimenez Yaguana Marcia Andrea , Leon Alberca Tatiana Betzabé
Published: May 2024

Las competencias digitales en los estudiantes abarcan las habilidades y destrezas para utilizar tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) de manera efectiva. Ello incluye la alfabetización digital, el acceso y la evaluación de información en línea, así como la capacidad para interactuar y comunicarse en entornos digitales. Estas capacidades son primordiales para el éxito académico y profesional en base a las exigencias sociales actuales. De ahí que las TIC en la educación surgieron por la necesidad creciente de adaptar procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en un entorno cada vez más digital y en constante evolución. El propósito de este estudio es realizar una revisión literaria para identificar las competencias digitales que deben tener los estudiantes del nivel superior en el manejo de las TIC y así enriquecer la experiencia de aprendizaje. Los resultados demuestran que el desarrollo de competencias digitales en los estudiantes proporciona una serie de beneficios en su formación académica y profesional y los prepara para ser ciudadanos informados y adaptables a una sociedad digitalmente avanzada.