bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expanding Social Work Licensure to Strengthen the Homelessness Service Workforce
Authors: Mello Caitlin
Published: January 2024

Homeless services require appropriate funding, access to necessary resources, and experienced staff to effectively connect individuals to housing and services with a Housing First lens. This policy brief examines part of the solution to the third requirement: trained and experienced staff. The brief proposes two state-level legislative changes to expand social work licensure access. Through the elimination of a social work licensure exam and the expansion of licensing to non-degree holders, the workforce supporting homelessness services can reflect the population being served. It will reduce historic racial disparity in licensure access, increase salaries for service providers, and allow for BIPOC leaders to step into supervisory roles with more ease.
Additional Chronic Conditions as Barriers to Depression Management Among Adults Living with HIV
Authors: Lewis Steven A. , Phillips Lynette , Avery Ann K.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: An estimated 20% to 30% of people living with HIV (PLHIV) suffer from depression. While the collaborative care model (CCM) is an evidence-based intervention designed to reduce depression, little is known of the impact of additional chronic conditions (ACC) on depression management and CCM response among PLHIV.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 412 PLHIV enrolled in CCM at a large urban community hospital in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, between July 1, 2015, and June 30, 3017. Study participants were identified as clinically depressed at enrollment with at least two PHQ-9 measurements within a year of enrollment. Additional chronic conditions were studied to assess their association with depression treatment response or remission during the study period. Multivariable logistic regression was used to model response and remission considering ACC while adjusting for demographic, program-related, and clinical measures.Results: Depression outcomes were no different based on the presence or number of ACC. Study participants age 50 years or over with obesity (aOR: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.04-0.64) or heart disease (aOR: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.03-0.84) were less likely to achieve remission. Participants irrespective of age with musculoskeletal disease (MSD) were less likely to achieve remission compared to others without MSD (aOR: 0.48; 95% CI: 0.25-0.93).Conclusion: Strategies that address obesity may be necessary adjuncts to successfully treating depression among older adults with HIV, while barriers posed by heart disease or MSD should be further investigated.
Ridge split assisted molar protraction
Authors: Rawat Anupa , Prasad P Narayana , Kumar Tarun , Sharma Tarun , Rawat Mansi , Rathi Gaurav , Joshi Sumit
Published: January 2024

Protraction of a second molar into the gap left by a missing first molar is an option, although it is challenging to maintain root parallelism during mesial migration due to the thick and dense cortical bone. This study was carried out to make an attempt to evaluate whether molar protraction in subjects with missing mandibular first molar and knife edge ridges is possible or not using ridge split procedure (expansion).

The sample consisted of 12 subjects with missing mandibular first molar and knife edge ridges. All pre-treatment records were taken, after initial leveling and alignment ridge split procedure was performed and molar protraction was carried out using mini implants. Data was collected at a fixed interval of every six weeks. Statistical analysis using Repeated-measures ANOVA and Paired t test were done for evaluation of the rate of molar protraction and mesial molar tipping

0.12mm per week and 0.9 mm per six weeks was the rate of molar protraction that was accomplished. The mean edentulous space decreased from pre protraction to third visit significantly with a p value of ≤ 0.001.There is mesial tipping of molar post protraction with a P value of 0.148 which is statistically non-significant. On an average duration for molar protraction was 8.4 months.

Ridge split made molar protraction possible in subjects with missing mandibular molar and knife edge ridges and enhanced the rate of tooth movement. The absolute anterior dental anchorage for the desired orthodontic movement was achieved by utilisation of mini implants.
UnBand- Perioprotect palatal connector
Authors: M S Shruthi , Saji Sandra Susan , Kumar N Dilip , P Aparna , Jain Bhavya M , P Kiran M Kumar
Published: January 2024

The field of orthodontics demands versatility in appliances for faster and efficient treatment process. One such versatile auxiliary used is the Transpalatal arch for anchorage and for active tooth movements such as for correcting molar rotation and up righting, stabilization of posterior transverse dimensions during treatment, and maintenance of leeway spaces during the transition of the dentition.

The process of insertion of the Transpalatal arch is cumbersome. To address these limitations, alternative methods for using the Transpalatal arch has been innovated where design experimented does not demand laborious procedures and can be done inhouse and is cost effective.

There are three methods custom made Custom made Transpalatal arch is fabricated. Lingual/ Palatal surface of the molar is etched and bonding agent applied and cured. The stub of the TPA is then adapted to the tooth surface and flowable resin is applied and then cured. Preformed mesh is cut and welded onto the lingual sheath thereby converting a weldable lingual sheath into a bondable sheath. Mesh is then adapted onto the prepared tooth surface and then cured with composite. The mesh provides mechanical retention which is helpful for bonding. The custom made Transpalatal arch is now inserted. Vertical and horizontal grooves are made on the posterior side of the lingual sheath using bur. The sheath is then sandblasted to create a rough surface which provides a micromechanical retention area. This sheath is then bonded directly onto the tooth surface and Transpalatal arch inserted.

The results suggest that orthodontic appliances without bands are preferable. Bonded TPA’s are less invasive and also requires less chairside time.

Bonded TPA’s can overcome these issues and assist both the clinician and the patient in achieving faster orthodontic treatment and reducing discomfort. Therefore, through these innovations, a clinician can judiciously choose based on requirements and employ it effectively in orthodontic treatment.
Textos Gerados por Inteligência Artificial e suas Implicações no EAD
Authors: Almeida Júlio César Parra de
Published: January 2024

A utilização da inteligência artificial vem chamando a atenção de muitas pessoas ao redor do mundo, dado o salto tecnológico ocorrido a partir de setembro de 2022, com o lançamento do ChatGPT e do Bard, programas que utilizam inteligência artificial e são capazes, dentre outras coisas, de gerar textos em diferentes estilos, incluindo textos acadêmicos de alto padrão científico. Segundo diversos autores, tal capacidade tem gerado discussões quanto ao uso ético da ferramenta, afinal, tais textos podem ser apresentados como se fossem escritos por autores humanos ou desenvolvidos sem as devidas referências bibliográficas, trazendo diversas implicações, como por exemplo, o plágio, o mais discutido e recorrente problema. A prática de gerar textos com o auxílio da inteligência artificial afeta diretamente a qualidade da educação, podendo afetar de forma mais expressiva o ensino a distância, uma vez que devido a convivência entre docente e discente ser mais distante, por vezes, tal prática acaba sendo difícil de detectar. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário conhecer os principais conceitos sobre inteligência artificial e programas geradores de texto com o auxílio da mesma, bem como os respectivos e mais recentes programas capazes de identificar textos criados através desse método, de forma a realizar uma análise minuciosa e mitigar as implicações que o fenômeno da escrita por inteligência artificial tem causado. Como metodologia, este trabalho de pesquisa originou-se de uma consistente pesquisa bibliográfica atualizada e a aplicação de um questionário a 150 estudantes, com a análise das respostas obtidas pelos 100 estudantes participantes.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Inteligência artificial. Texto científico. Plágio.
As Representações Sociais de Estudantes de Licenciatura em Física sobre o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem em apoio ao Ensino Remoto Emergencial
Authors: Anunciação Osias de Barros , Corrallo Marcio Vinicius
Published: January 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 afetou significativamente a vida de estudantes, professores e demais setores da sociedade, em todo o mundo. Devido à necessidade do distanciamento social, as escolas e as universidades tiveram que adaptar suas aulas para os chamados ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Nota-se na literatura um grande número de trabalhos sobre os impactos da pandemia no aprendizado e no comportamento dos estudantes, mas, sem dúvida, há espaço para investigação das possíveis Representações Sociais consolidadas pela exposição massiva às tecnologias digitais de comunicação e informação. Nesse sentido, este trabalho buscou mapear as Representações Sociais de um grupo de estudantes de licenciatura em física sobre o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto emergencial. Apoiado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria do Núcleo Central, os resultados mostraram que os estudantes reconheceram a importância da adoção da ferramenta tecnológica durante o período do ensino remoto emergencial; entretanto, sinalizaram despreparo de seus professores em sua utilização. Mostrando, portanto, a necessidade de formação continuada para os professores atuantes no curso de licenciatura em física, visando, sobretudo, o trabalho com as ferramentas tecnológicas alinhadas com pedagogias que potencializem a participação dos estudantes. 
 
Palavras-chave: Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Representações sociais. Formação inicial de professores. Ensino remoto emergencial.
Проблемы внедрения SIEM-систем
Authors: Казьмин Д.А.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья рассматривает проблему экспертозависимости при эксплуатации SIEMсистем. Актуальность темы обусловлена увеличением значимости роли систем класса SIEM в условиях значительного роста числа компьютерных атак на ИТ-системы. В работе был рассмотрен вопрос сложности найма квалифицированных сотрудников для корректной работы SIEM-систем, которые представляют собой сложный механизм с множеством компонентов. Отмечена важность предоставления технической поддержки заказчику SIEM-системы и услуги по еѐ настройке в начальный период использования
Искусственный интеллект как одно из самых значимых достижений научнотехнического прогресса XXI века
Authors: Сулейманова Т.З.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье описаны плюсы и минусы искусственного интеллекта.
Исследование синхронизации квазигармонического осциллятора с квадратичным трением
Authors: Антоновская О.Г , Бесклубная А.В.
Published: January 2024

Колебательность является основой многих явлений в естествознании. В теории нелинейных колебаний особенно отчетливо проступает необходимость развития математических методов для потребностей физики и техники. Применение линеаризации при исследованию нелинейных колебательных процессов достаточно долго представляло собой основной подход к решению нелинейных задач. Однако при решении существенно нелинейных задач аппарат линейной теории может оказаться недостаточным. В предложенной работе представлено исследование методом приближенных точечных отображений квазигармонического осциллятора, являющегося математической моделью радиотехнической системы – так называемого квазигармонического осциллятора с квадратичным трением. Приводятся явно заданные функции последования точечного отображения, при построении которого используются асимптотические методы, а также результаты их изучения.
Актуальные решения в средствах связи, мониторинга и навигации беспилотных летательных аппаратов
Authors: Чеботарь И.Т , Мельник В.Н , Басыня В.А , Вахненко И.В
Published: January 2024

В статье проводится анализ современных технологических решений в области средств связи, мониторинга и навигации для беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА). Описываются последние современные методы и применяемые технологии для более эффективного управления БПЛА. Статья также подчеркивает важность безопасности и киберзащиты в этой области и обсуждает интеграцию с другими технологиями, способствующими развитию мониторинга и управления БПЛА.
Прочностной и геометрический расчет продольных и поперечных швов герметичных клепаных сосудов высокого давления
Authors: Гусарова О.Ф , Синицын С.А. , Шумейко Г.С
Published: January 2024

Для изготовления герметичных сосудов больших объемов, работающих в атмосферных условиях, в диапазоне переменного давления высокой величины, необходимо выбирать материалы с учетом допустимого напряжения и конструктивных особенностей клепаных швов. Величины элементов прочно-плотных швов выбираются по таблицам, составленным с учетом опыта и практики эксплуатации изделий. Части цилиндрических сосудов, так называемые барабаны, могут быть выполнены из одного листа с одним продольным швом. При этом в месте поперечного шва внахлестку появляется зазор, который можно убрать за счет дополнительной обработки края листа наружного барабана. Продольные швы герметических соединений могут быть выполнены внахлестку или встык с двумя накладками. Поперечные швы, как правило, выполняются внахлестку.
Методика расчета резиновых виброзащитных систем методом вибродемпфирования
Authors: Колтаков А.А. , Юршин Н.С , Куделькин В.А
Published: January 2024

В статье представлена методика расчета виброизоляторов для установок, источником вибрации в которых являются элементы вращения. Методика учитывает динамические характеристики эластомеров, а также показатель эффективности виброизоляции.
Основы безопасности объектов опасно-химической промышленности
Authors: Шамкаева А.Р.
Published: January 2024

Химически-опасные объекты представляют значительные угрозы для окружающей среды, здоровья людей и имущества. Целью статьи является рассмотрение основных проблем и рисков, с которыми сталкиваются химические объекты, а также предоставление рекомендаций и подходов для эффективного управления и минимизации возможных опасностей.
Новый лабораторный практикум по физике с применением информационных технологий
Authors: Кузина Н.А.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья содержит теоретический материал, посвященный изучению курса общей физики студентов высшего учебного заведения на примере лабораторного практикума с применением информационных технологий в век глобализации и цифровизации. Эффективность внедрения лабораторного оборудования, созданного коллективом кафедры, позволяет повышать уровень знай и умений студентов младших курсов
Влияние белых кровельных покрытий на теплорегуляцию и энергетическую эффективность зданий
Authors: Кирдина А.В.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья исследует применение белых крыш как инновационного подхода для улучшения микроклимата в зданиях. Анализируется влияние белых кровельных покрытий на теплорегуляцию и энергетическую эффективность зданий, снижение температур внутри помещений в условиях городского теплового острова и адаптация к изменению климата.
Преимущества инновационной технологии рекуперации тепла
Authors: Назаров А.В.
Published: January 2024

В производственных предприятиях часто возникает проблема потери тепла через сбрасываемые газы, что приводит к ненужным энергозатратам и негативно сказывается на окружающей среде. В статье представлен обзор существующих подходов к решению этой проблемы, а также описаны преимущества инновационной технологии рекуперации тепла
Барьеры самораскрытия в интимных отношениях: сексуальные барьеры
Authors: Безбожнова А.С. , Прокурова С.В.
Published: January 2024

Вы точно согласитесь, что интим – это всегда что-то личное, сокровенное и, вполне естественно, что интимные отношения представляют собой близкие, тесные, доверительные отношения. Но, современное общество все чаще отдает предпочтение такому определению, как интимные отношения – это только сексуальные отношения и это не совсем верно. В данной статье мы не только определим природу интимных отношений, но и обозначим основные барьеры самораскрытия в интимных отношениях и причины их возникновения.
Исследование взаимосвязи образа тела и мотивации избегания неудач у девушек занимающихся спортивно-бальными танцами
Authors: Кононенко И.О. , Поспелова Е.Р. , Вишнякова Н.Н.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены основные тенденции современного танцевального спорта, показана важность исследования мотивации спортсменов и их телесных представлений о себе. Проанализирована научная литература, большое внимание уделено определениям основных понятий: образу тела, мотивации, а также мотивации избегания неудач. Отображены результаты исследования взаимосвязи образа тела и мотивации избегания неудач у спортсменок, занимающихся бальными танцами. Сделан вывод, что два этих показателя коррелируют между собой, что дает почву для дальнейшего исследования данной темы в научных работах.
Применение искусственного интеллекта в оценке и прогнозировании финансовой устойчивости организаций
Authors: Бариева З.Ф. , Филина О.В.
Published: January 2024

Современное деловое окружение характеризуется высокой степенью неопределенности и динамичными переменными. В этом контексте применение Искусственного Интеллекта (ИИ) для оценки и прогнозирования финансовой устойчивости организаций становится ключевым элементом управления рисками и повышения эффективности управления. Эта статья исследует последние технологические достижения в области ИИ и их перспективное применение в оценке и прогнозировании финансовой устойчивости организаций.
Адаптация сотрудников в организации с использованием электронных систем
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Салсаев А-Р.А. , Хазбулатов И.И.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье авторами рассмотрены особенности профессиональной адаптации, факторы профессиональной адаптации, а также способы оценки успешности прохождения профессиональной адаптации. Включена трактовка понятия электронные системы адаптации и их влияние на организацию и на сотрудников. Проанализированы сильные и слабые стороны системы электронной адаптации и даны рекомендации по усовершенствованию данной системы.
Теоретическая сущность и основные виды экономического роста
Authors: Гусенханова М.Г.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению сущности и основных видов такого макроэкономического показателя как экономический рост. Несомненно, тема нашего исследования является довольно актуальной в экономической деятельности любого государства. Ведь каждая страна стремится к обеспечению экономического роста национальной экономики с целью улучшения благосостояния как всей страны, так и всего населения.
Cовременные элементы в обучении эконометрике
Authors: Коновалов А.С. , Сенникова А.Е.
Published: January 2024

Обучение эконометрическому моделированию способствует развитию компетенций и формированию умственных навыков студентов, подчеркивая, что знания эффективно усваиваются только при активном использовании когнитивных способностей. Умственное развитие и будущие профессиональные качества зависят от того, как обучение способствует развитию интеллектуальных способностей студентов.
Оптимизация издержек с целью повышения финансовых результато
Authors: Уральская Л.Р. , Аллагулов Р.Х.
Published: January 2024

Затраты фирмы являются одним из индикаторов эффективности финансовогохозяйственной деятельности, что в условиях конкуренции и ограниченности ресурсов подтверждает актуальность поиска новых способов и методов оптимизации их уровня. Целью исследования является изучение методов снижения издержек и их влияние на финансовый результат фирмы.
Оценка эффективности инвестиционного проекта
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье классифицированы инвестиции и рассмотрены эффективность и особенности оценки инвестиционных проектов. Стратегические потребности инвестиционной деятельности во многом зависят не только от готовности предприятия создать определенные гарантии для его развития, но и от износа производственных мощностей и необходимости замены оборудования.
Совершенствования эконономико-правовой безопасности организаций
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье исследуются понятия экономической и правовой безопасности в организациях и учитывается острая необходимость усиления этих аспектов в современных социально-экономических условиях. Анализируя соответствующие теоретические основы, действующее законодательство и практические стратегии, мы можем предоставить комплексный обзор механизмов и инструментов, которые организации могут использовать для повышения экономической и правовой безопасности. Кроме того, мы рассмотрим риски и проблемы, с которыми сегодня сталкиваются организации, а также способы их предотвращения и смягчения.
Современные проблемы мотивации работников
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются различные аспекты мотивации персонала, лежащие в основе задач управления, и обсуждаются основные проблемы и пути их решения в этом процессе. Забота о мотивации сотрудников очень важна для долгосрочной устойчивости рынка.
Анализ факторов, влияющих на производительность труда предприятия
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена анализу факторов, влияющих на производительность труда сотрудников предприятия. Важными факторами считаются развитие людей, действия корпоративного управления и отношения между формальными менеджерами и неформальными лидерами в рабочей группе. Разработанные принципы позволяют сформировать слаженный рабочий коллектив, отвечающий целям и задачам управления организацией.
A Semantic Extraction and Analysis for Traffic Density Using Traffic Images: A Critical Review
Authors: Abang Yusup Ruhana , Hui Wang Hui , Lin Wee Bui
Published: January 2024

Population growth in large cities has contributed to the increase in vehicles' number, leading to the traffic congestion problem. Incompetent traffic supervision could squander an inconsiderable number of man-hours and might lead to fatal consequences. Therefore, intelligent traffic surveillance systems have to carry more significant roles in highway monitoring and traffic management system throughout the years. Although vehicle detection and classification methods have evolved rapidly throughout the years, they still lack high-level reasoning. Accurate and precise vehicle recognition and classification are still insufficient to develop an intelligent and reliable traffic system. There is a demand to increase the confidence in image understanding and effectively extract the images conformed to human perception and without human interference. This paper attempts to summarize a review on several methods that semantically extract and analyze traffic density with image processing techniques. Three (3) methods that have been selected to be discussed in this paper are semantic analysis of traffic video using image understanding, mining semantic context details of traffic scene, and integrating vision and language in semantic description of traffic events from image sequences. Each method is discussed thoroughly, and their outstanding issue is deliberated in this paper.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome Among Patients With Hypertension
Authors: Ahmad Aqeel Matar Ramez , Fahed Faleh Aldamen Aseel , Aqeel ‘Eial awwad’ Esraa Mohammad , Hussein Otoum Sara Mohammad , Hussein Alkhawaldeh Dua’a Suleiman
Published: January 2024

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a serious public health and clinical concern since its prevalence has been rising over the past few decades and is now approaching epidemic levels.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of MetS in Jordanian adults with confirmed diagnoses of hypertension.
Method: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted among Jordanian patients with hypertension who were followed at outpatient clinics at King Hussien Medical Center. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. Data on socio-demographic, clinical, and anthropometric characteristics were collected from 336 hypertensive patients from June to October 2023. Descriptive analysis was utilized to assess the prevalence of MetS, and binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent risk factors for MetS.
Result: The overall prevalence of MetS was 33.6% (33.6% in males and 66.4% in females). Advanced age (OR = 2.006, 95% CI: 1.280 - 2.913), increased waist circumference (OR = 2.864, 95% CI: 1.534 - 4.322), increased systolic blood pressure (OR = 1.073, 95% CI: 1.041 - 1.105), overweight (OR = 5.522, 95% CI: 1.371 - 7.422), and obesity (OR = 7.521, 95% CI: 4.520 - 9.016) were associated factors that increased the risk of Mets (P<0.05). Meanwhile, high physical activity (OR = 0.321, 95% CI: 0.107–0.961) decreased the risk of MetS (P<0.05).
Conclusion: One-third of the hypertensive patients had MetS, thus highlighting the necessity of early screening and vigorous treatment of all hypertensive individuals to reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular events.
Guyana’s Transition to Electric Vehicles: a Systematic Review from the Perspective of Developing Countries (Paper 562)
Authors: Woodroffe Godfrey , Corbin Hisakhana
Published: January 2024

A crise climática global, em parte desencadeada por uma superexploração de combustíveis fósseis para impulsionar o setor de transporte, obriga a Guiana e outros países a substituir os veículos com motor de combustão interna (ICE) por veículos elétricos (VEs). Com foco na Guiana, no contexto dos países em desenvolvimento, esta revisão qualitativa aderiu às diretrizes da Revisão Sistemática em Conservação e Gestão Ambiental. A revisão confirmou que, em resposta às disposições institucionais, principalmente nas áreas de energia, mudanças climáticas e transporte para o desenvolvimento sustentável, os VEs E2W (veículos elétricos de duas rodas) e E4Ws (veículos elétricos de quatro rodas) estão sendo gradualmente adotados. Na Guiana, os E2Ws são mais populares. Apesar da atual programação institucional para uma transição para VEs na Guiana e em outros países em desenvolvimento, os desafios que parecem impedir uma transição mais rápida variam de altos custos para desenvolvimento da infraestrutura, falta de conscientização, estações de carregamento insuficientes, ansiedade de alcance e até faltas de energia frequentes.Palavras-chave: Veículos elétricos (VEs). Países em Desenvolvimento. Guiana. Transição.
El desarrollo y la evaluación de la eficacia de las políticas contra la radicalización en España
Authors: Xiaoyu Ruan
Published: January 2024

España se ha convertido en un objetivo importante de los yihadistas islámicos debido a su historiay ubicación geográfica. Desde los atentados terroristas yihadistas de Madrid en el año 2004, España y los países europeos decidieron aumentar su atención hacia el extremismo islámico. Sin embargo, fue sólo después de que el terrorismo separatista interno fue efectivamente frenado que el Gobierno español se centró formalmente en abordar el extremismo islámico representado por el yihadismo a nivel estratégico nacional. En el período comprendido entre 2012 y 2019 se había atravesado tres etapas de desarrollo, y la política contra la radicalización de España tenía un curso de acción integral, una gama completa de campos de acción y temas de acción diversificados. Desde 2012, el Gobierno de España ha puesto en marcha una serie de iniciativas en el marco de su política contra la radicalización. Las principales acciones incluyen revisar el marco legislativo, ampliar los canales de participación ciudadana, fortalecer la cooperación internacional e implementar programas de desradicalización. En general, las medidas españolas contra la radicalización han logrado avances considerables en las áreas de reforma legislativa, cooperación ciudadana y cooperación internacional, pero aún enfrentan problemas y desafíos en los niveles de desradicalización carcelaria, contranarrativas extremistas y centralismo. cooperación local.
La justicia restaurativa en las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana frente a los casos colombianos: ¿son aplicables las reparaciones simbólicas?
Authors: Mira González Clara María
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo evalúa la forma en la que opera la justicia restaurativa en las diferentes sentencias, tanto de la Corte Constitucional como de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, frente a la forma en la que han sido decididas las peticiones de reparaciones simbólicas a las víctimas de hechos del conflicto armado en Colombia. En ese sentido, Verificar, dentro de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional, la forma en la que ha funcionado la reparación simbólica en las condenas proferidas por la Corte Interamericana permite resolver el interrogante relativo a si en Colombia se aplica el paradigma de la justicia restaurativa y sobre qué mecanismos, en caso afirmativo, son dispuestos para ello. La investigación fue realizada con un enfoque cualitativo que consistió en un rastreo documental consignado en fichas bibliográficas e informes de lectura de las diferentes sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la Corte Constitucional colombiana frente a las peticiones de reparaciones simbólicas ofrecidas en hechos del conflicto armado en este país, así como su cumplimiento. Todo ello condujo a revisar los conceptos de reparación simbólica y justicia restaurativa en medio de los hechos atroces del conflicto armado colombiano.
Komunikasi Dakwah Persuasif KH. Husaini Hanafi dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Islam Melalui Majelis Taklim Nafahattur Rabbani Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Hatami Hairul , Nuwairah Nahed , Amaly Najla
Published: January 2024

Da'wah communication is an aspect of Muslim life which is one of the religious obligations and also has a goal to bring about changes in behavior, attitudes or actions that are in accordance with Islamic messages. Dai is not only to understand Islamic values ​​but also to try to direct Mad’u to always apply Islamic values ​​in his life so that changes are felt not only in understanding but also in Mad’u's attitudes, behavior and actions. To achieve this goal, an appropriate persuasive communication strategy is needed in carrying out da'wah activities so that the messages of Islamic teachings (messages) reach the mad’u through various means, one of which is through the Nafahattur Rabbani Taklim Council in Balikpapan City. The purpose of this research is to determine the persuasive da'wah communication carried out by KH. Husaini Hanafi in instilling Islamic values. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of field research. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the persuasive da'wah communication strategy implemented by KH. Husaini Hanafi in instilling Islamic values ​​through the Nafahattur Rabbani Taklim Council uses a family approach, uses stages of understanding mad’u, determines relevant messages and materials, starts da'wah communication by building a warm and comfortable situation and uses persuasive communication with participation methods, methods association, icing device method, and pay-off method.
Numerical-analytical modeling of oil extraction from oil fields with a gas cap using horizontal wells with automatic history matching
Authors: Shevchenko Denis V. , Salamatin Artur A. , Yarullin Airat D. , Usmanov Sergey A. , Savelev Vladislav V. , Sudakov Vladislav A. , Roshchektaev Alexey P. , Yudin Evgeny V. , Vorobyev Daniil S. , Sorokina Valeriya V. , Sveshnikova Anastasia A.
Published: January 2024

The article describes a numerical-analytical model for gas breakthrough to a well during the development of oil fields with a gas cap using horizontal wells. The employed semi-analytical model allows describing the process of gas cone development and reproducing oil and gas production parameters from the well by matching to the actual production history using several coefficients. The numerical scheme of the model was implemented as a computational library in the Python 3.6 programming language.
The algorithm was tested on oil deposits with a gas cap in the South Yamal oil and gas region and showed good results in history matching and forecasting calculations. The average calculation time of one iteration being less than 10 seconds allows for multiple model run scenarios using optimization algorithms for automatic calibration to actual production data. The results of the testing show the possibility of achieving satisfactory convergence using automated calibration to the production history. The developed algorithm reduces the workload of specialists in forecasting production, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of decisions made for development optimization.
Construction of adaptive reduced-order reservoir models based on POD‑DEIM approach
Authors: Voloskov Dmitry S. , Koroteev Dmitry A.
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces a method for constructing adaptive reduced-order reservoir simulation models based on the POD-DEIM approach for field development optimization and assisted history matching problems. The approach is based on adapting the orthogonal decompositions bases to the varying model configuration. The method utilizes information contained in the bases of the original model and supplements them with new components instead of constructing a new model from scratch. Adapting the bases significantly reduces the computational costs of building reduced-order models and allows the application of such models to tasks requiring multiple simulations with different configurations. The paper presents an implementation of the POD-DEIM model for a two-phase flow problem and discusses examples of adapting this model to changes in well configuration and geological properties of the reservoir. We propose a generalized approach using POD-DEIM models in combination with the bases adaptation technique to solve optimization problems, such as field development optimization, selection of the optimal well locations, geometries, and well regimes, as well as history matching.
Conversion of Rice Straw to Biochar Through Microwave Pyrolysis for its Use as Partial Replacement of Cement
Authors: Ghosal Sourav , Pani P.K. , Pattanaik R.R. , Ghosal M.K.
Published: January 2024

Background: An experimental study was conducted to explore the feasibility of partially substituting biochar in cement, for making concrete mixture in civil infrastructures. The biochar was derived from the pyrolysis process in thermo-chemical conversion of the most under-utilized agricultural residue i.e. rice straw. Demand of cement is increasing day by day due to fast growth of construction sector all around the world. The current scenario of rampant on-farm burning of rice straw is a great concern not only for maintaining the fertility aspects of the cultivating land but also for the degradation of surrounding environment. Production of cement is equally very energy intensive and contributes a lot in emitting greenhouse gases, mostly carbon dioxide to the environment. An attempt was therefore made in the present study to partially replace the rice straw biochar with cement to reduce the production of the later and to evaluate the key performance parameters of biochar based concrete. Methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Agricultural Structures, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during 2021-22. Microwave assisted pyrolysis was followed for quick and efficient heating of the biomass feedstock. Efforts was also made to supply power to the microwave pyrolyser from a reliable source of power i.e. solar photovoltaic system for its popularization even in remote and off-grid rural areas. Result: The yield of biochar was found to be higher (about 28%) at 600 W input power to the microwave reactor and 15 minutes’ reaction time in the pyrolysis process of rice straw. The performance parameters of biochar based concrete such as initial setting times, final setting times and workability were found to be decreased by 8, 5 and 9% respectively and compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths were increased by 13, 18 and 5% respectively compared to the reference concrete. Biochar from rice straw can hence ultimately be utilized as partial replacement of cement for use in construction industry.
The Influence of Major Milk Microbiota on the Characteristics of Milk and Milk Products: A Review
Authors: Tomar Shivani , Tiwari Vidyanand
Published: January 2024

Milk is a nutrient-rich medium that encourages rapid microbial growth. The microorganisms associated with the milk of different milking animals and milk products have a significant impact on milk including milk from cows, buffalo, goats, and humans. Being nutritionally rich milk is a suitable growth medium for a variety of microorganisms and these have numerous positive and negative impacts on the properties of milk and their products. The high nutritional content of milk supports the growth of both beneficial and harmful microbiota. The entry of these microorganisms into the milk has various paths and sources, and, once in the milk, they start multiplication and increase their numbers. Many of these microbes show biological activities such as spore formation, toxin production, health promotion, biochemical alteration of medium, and other related activities. The authors are trying to present a detailed overview of the source, activity, and beneficial as well as harmful roles of microbes found in milk and milk products. The approach of authors to comprehensively review these topics is to examine the details of the microorganisms of milk to find out the activity and approach for improving milk processing and product stability for storage and sustainability in milk processing.
A Study On a Machine Learning Based Classification Approach in Identifying Heart Disease Within E-Healthcare
Authors: Pulicharla Mohan Raja
Published: January 2024

The heart, as the second most vital organ after the brain, is integral to maintaining bodily equilibrium, and disruptions to its function have profound health consequences. Heart disease, a leading global cause of mortality, often arises from cumulative daily physiological changes, emphasizing the importance of timely illness prediction. In healthcare, the fusion of data mining and machine learning, explored in this study using Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest algorithms, addresses the challenges of diagnosing prevalent conditions like heart disease, particularly crucial in the field of cardiology. Our proposed machine learning-based approach for diagnosing cardiac disease employs a range of classification algorithms and advanced feature selection techniques, demonstrating superior accuracy in detecting heart diseases from extensive datasets of unprocessed medical images. This technological advancement holds the potential to significantly enhance patient care in various healthcare settings, showcasing the promising impact of artificial intelligence tools on improving the quality of life for billions worldwide.
Ulumul Hadis Sebagai Pondasi Pemikiran Moderat Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Khaerat Mujahidatul
Published: January 2024

This article reveals the existence of the course "Ulumul Hadis" that serves as the foundation for a Moderate Understanding among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) in Pontianak, which is located in West Kalimantan Province, a province known for its diversity in terms of ethnicity, customs, and religion, so there is potential for disputes and conflicts. This article is a library research that uncovers the moderate values from the Ulumul Hadis material as well as its teaching methods. Therefore, the method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, subsequently gathering data through literature studies or documents that have discussed this theme, while directly observing the environment at FEBI IAIN Pontianak, so that the collected data can be verified and revealed with good results. The instilling of moderate values in the students of FEBI IAIN Pontianak is largely derived from the Ulumul Hadis material taught by a lecturer. Among the materials are  hadīs ḍaif, hadīs Mauḍū’, Asbāb al-Wurūd and textual and contextual understanding of hadith.
Fenomena Khalwat Pasca Khitbah di Masyarakat Desa Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Sofia Sofia Mubarokah Sa'bana
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of khalwat that often occurs in society where the engagement phase is the first step of taaruf before entering marriage. During this period there are other things that must be considered by the prospective bride and groom and their parents, namely regarding the ethics of association during the khitbah (engagement) period. The ingredients in the customary practice of the engagement community are considered as cultural legality where the prospective spouses have considered mahrom with khalwat (to be alone) which is allowed by their parents. Although in reality this is wrong because it violates islamic law. This article explains the khalwat phenomenon that occurs in commuity, especially in Bluto village, Sumenep Regency. This reseach is included in empirical legal research methods. As for the primary data sources, they were obtained directly from the public through an interview process and secondary data were sourced from literacies in books, jounals, articles, and hadith related to the theme of this article. Data collection techniques se have khalwat with the opposite sex who are not mahram (fiance) considered normal as a form of introduction or approach to mutual understanding between partners before entering into marriage as long as this is still at a reasonable stage and when viewed from a hadith perspective and the Al-Qur’an seclusion with non-mahrams is not permissible or unlawful even if the status has been preached.
Konsep Ḥijāb dalam Al-Qur’an (Implementasi Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu Terhadap Kosakata Ḥijāb dalam Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Farid Muhlasol
Published: January 2024

The discussion about the term ḥijāb has recently become interesting because the debate about its meaning is ambiguous in the linguistic aspect. The search for the true meaning is necessary so that the meaning of the word ḥijāb does not deviate from its original meaning. For this reason, it is necessary to have a way to explore the meaning of the word ḥijāb through a semantic approach. This study used the library research method, which was the data collected from the library. The approach used in this research was Toshihiko Izutsu's Semantics, which is known as a technique to reveal the philosophy of life or world view of the Qur'an (weltanschauung) by analyzing key vocabulary in the Qur'an. This study draws the conclusion that the word ḥijāb and its derivations are mentioned in the Qur'an eight times as contained in QS al-A'rāf [7]: 46, QS Maryam [19]: 17, QS al-Isrā’ [17]: 45, QS al-Aḥzāb [33]: 53, QS Ṣād [38]: 32, QS Fusṣilat [41]: 5, QS asy-Syūrā [42 ]: 51, and QS Al-Muṭaffifīn [83]: 15. This study found two weltanschauung or views of life regarding ḥijāb, namely: 1) The view of ḥijāb ḥissi (can be seen by the five senses) is to do things that are forbidden by Allah SWT for women who are not mahrams and ḥub ad-dunya or love the world, and 2) The view of ḥijāb ma'nawī (cannot be seen by the five senses) is a disbeliever whose heart is closed from the guidance of faith and a servant's conversation with his Lord.
Customer Service Optimization: A Study of Service Quality Analysis
Authors: Nafisah Dewi , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: January 2024

This research aims to optimize customer service through the analysis of service quality using a qualitative approach. Through the collection of descriptive data in the form of written and oral language from observable respondents, the study seeks to delve into individual or group phenomena related to customer service. The research methodology adopts the Miles and Huberman model with a focus on data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results of this data analysis are expected to provide a complex overview of customer service quality, identify weaknesses or deficiencies that may exist, and provide a basis for improvement recommendations. This research contributes to understanding customer expectations and perceptions, advancing the understanding of customer service in the context of modern business, and providing a foundation for company strategies to achieve a competitive advantage through superior customer service.
Consumo de drogas: percepción de padres y adolescentes
Authors: Pulido-Trujillo Saraí , De San Jorge-Cárdenas Xóchitl , Morales-Contreras Nora Inés , Peregrina Martínez María del Pilar
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Comparar la percepción de padres y adolescentes sobre el papel de la familia en la prevención del consumo de drogas.
Materiales y métodos: Investigación de tipo cualitativa, realizada en mayo de 2022 en la ciudad de Xalapa Veracruz (México): se realizaron dos grupos focales de personas ligadas a una escuela preparatoria -uno con adolescentes (cinco varones y seis mujeres) y otro con padres (un varón y ocho mujeres)- sin relación parental entre los grupos, reclutados de manera aleatoria. Las personas accedieron a participar después de haber conocido los objetivos y alcances del proyecto, por lo que firmaron una carta de consentimiento informado, en el caso de los padres, y de asentimiento informado en el caso de los adolescentes. Para el análisis de la información recogida en la entrevista grupal se utilizó el análisis de discurso, técnica que analiza lo dicho de acuerdo con el contexto en que se dice, lo que permitió comparar lo expresado en ambos grupos.
Resultados: Los padres consideran que ellos brindan confianza a sus hijos, mientras que los adolescentes perciben que esto no es así. Asimismo, los adultos perciben que sus hijos tienen los conocimientos necesarios sobre el consumo de drogas por lo que no consideran necesario ahondar en el tema: en contraste, los adolescentes se muestran preocupados al conocer sobre sus riesgos. Finalmente, los padres perciben que sus hijos no tienen carencias ni necesidad de mejorar la relación con ellos, mientras que los adolescentes manifiestan insuficiente amor y atención por parte de sus padres.  
Conclusiones: Los padres y los hijos tienen una percepción distinta sobre el consumo de drogas y sobre el papel de la familia en la prevención. Se identificó la necesidad de generar espacios de reflexión que permitan una mayor comunicación entre padres e hijos.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR ANTESEDEN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN: PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN RISIKO PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN B2B UMKM
Authors: Senjaliani Verrent , Magdalena Nonie
Published: January 2024

In the digital era, B2B personnel are encouraged to build relationships with customers through social media to build trust and reduce purchase risks affecting customer loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the antecedents of customer loyalty, which include the use of social media, trust, and purchasing risk of B2B MSMEs customers. The type of research used is causal explanatory. The research sample was MSMEs related to suppliers and uses social media for business activities. Data collection applied in this study was a survey technique with a questionnaire distributed to 226 respondents. Meanwhile, the data analysis method employed was a regression with mediation. The results of this study indicate that the role of trust is greater than purchase risk in mediating the effect of using social media on customer loyalty.