bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Názory učiteľov východoslovenského regiónu primárneho stupňa vzdelávania na tematické celky z predmetu telesná a športová výchova
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel, University in Banská Bystrica, Adamčák Štefan , Bujdoš Gabriel ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel, University in Banská Bystrica, Marko Michal ,   Department of Music-Theoretical and Academic Subjects, Faculty of Performing Arts, Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica
Published: January 2023

Physical education can be a subject of great importance when thinking about healthy future of our kids. Physical development and basics of physical movements taught in physical education classes are transferred from childhood to adulthood. The aim of our study was to find out and compare opinions of primary education teachers from rural and urban schools on teaching various thematic units in their physical education classes. The survey was conducted in the form of a questionnaire in 2019 and 2020. We quantified the results using the percentage of the aspect of teachers in urban and rural schools, supplemented by statistical analysis using the ?2 test at p < 0.01 and p < 0.05. We also evaluated mutual correlations when dealing with the popularity or unpopularity and complexity of thematic units. The analysis of the answers of 341 teachers showed that the most popular thematic unit for both rural and urban teachers is the unit called manipulation, preparation, and sports games. Teachers from rural schools consider psychomotor and health-oriented exercises to be the least popular unit of teaching, but teachers from urban schools had a different opinion, for them the least popular thematic unit is musical movement and dance activities. In one of our questions, we asked teachers to choose which thematic unit they consider to be most or least demanding. Both rural (48.94%) and urban (44%) school teachers consider thematic unit psychomotor and health-oriented exercises to be the most demanding in terms of teaching. As for the least demanding thematic unit, both rural and urban consider it to be basic movement skills.
Recepcia Žalmu 110 v Liste Hebrejom
Authors:   SÚJS SAV, Lapko Róbert , Sedlák Martin ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the reception of Psalm 110 in ch. 5 of Hebrews. It begins by briefly introducing the general usage and method of identifying OT-quotes, with a brief statistical overview of them in this NT-writing. It then discusses this royal psalm , which is the pillar of Christology throughout the NT, and its application in the Epistle. He discusses the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods. The focus of the present study is the function of Ps 110:4 and its incorporation with the exegesis in ch. 5. It compares the accounts of the human high priest and Christ, analyzing Hebr 5:1-10 in detail. He also suggests other places of application of Ps 110 and the related Ps 2 in the Epistle.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN REALISING THE IDEA OF A WELFARE STATE
Authors: А.Н. Шламова,
Published: January 2023

Введение:проблематика роли социальной ответственности в реализации идеи социального государства в современный период крайне актуальна, а ее разработка выступает необходимым фактором устойчивого роста экономики и построения социального государства, основанного на идее социального партнерства и снижения феномена социального иждивенчества. Цель исследования состоит в анализе разграничения полномочий в социальной сфере между государством, частным бизнесом и гражданским обществом. Задачи проведенной работы предполагают: исследование факторов, способных реализовать на практике идею социально ориентированного государства, а также анализ положительных и отрицательных признаков социального государства как правового и экономического феномена. Материалы и методы: методологическим базисом работы выступают системный и структурный методы, а также метод компаративистики. Анализируя социальную ответственность в рамках реализации социальных функций государства, автор не отступал от принципов научной объективности и историзма. Результаты исследования: социальная ответственность государства не может в полной мере реализоваться без поддержки со стороны граждан, а значит необходимо разделить сферы социальной ответственности для каждого. Выводы и заключения: в результате исследования автором предлагается закрепить за государством роль основного субъекта в области социальных инвестиций, в других направлениях реализации политики социального государства основную роль должен сыграть частный бизнес и структуры гражданского общества.

Introduction: The role of social responsibility in implementation of the idea of social statehood is highly relevant in the modern period and its development is a necessary factor of sustainable economic growth and building of a social state based on the idea of social partnership and reducing the phenomenon of social dependency. The purpose of the study is to analyse division of powers in the social sphere between the state, private business and civil society. The objectives of the study are to investigate the factors that can implement in practice the idea of socially-oriented state, as well as to analyse the positive and negative features of the social state as a legal and economic phenomenon. Materials and Methods: The methodological basis of the work is the system and structural methods, as well as the method of comparative studies. Analyzing social responsibility within the framework of the implementation of the social functions of the state, the author did not deviate from the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism.
Questões de Gênero na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Fioravanti Tábata , Brancher Vantoir
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desta escrita é analisar as representações de gênero e violência de gênero de membras de Núcleos de Estudos sobre Gênero dos Institutos Federais do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Sabe-se que as profissões são gendradas, portanto, o debate sobre a temática se faz importante na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Diante disso, esta pesquisa é qualitativa, sendo a construção dos dados realizada a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com sete integrantes de um Núcleo de Gênero de um Instituto Federal do estado do RS. Ademais, as discussões foram realizadas à luz da análise de conteúdo. Desse modo, conclui-se que cada participante tem sua forma de vivenciar a violência de gênero e a interpreta de maneira singular. As participações nos núcleos podem fazer convergir suas respostas, dado que todas compreendem o gênero como uma construção social do feminino e do masculino. Quanto às violências de gênero, a maioria afirmou que aquelas relacionadas à agressão física são as mais impactantes, porém existem outros tipos de violência.
Gênero e Sexualidade na Escola: Como Trabalham os/as Orientadores/as Educacionais?
Authors: Biazetto Machado Sombrio Paula , Corbellini Silvana
Published: January 2023

Nesse artigo apresentamos um recorte da pesquisa que objetivou investigar como os/as Orientadores/as Educacionais do Rio Grande do Sul têm desenvolvido projetos sobre gênero e sexualidade nas escolas. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário anônimo online. Os sujeitos foram trinta e seis orientadores/as educacionais. Utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo e construíram-se quatro categorias de análise: não há trabalho sobre esses temas; trabalham de forma interdisciplinar; trabalham com o uso das tecnologias; trabalham por meio de palestras com outros/as profissionais. Observou-se que os/as participantes abordam gênero e sexualidade de formas diversas, e que apesar da maioria considerar esses temas importantes, apenas a minoria desenvolve projetos sobre essas temáticas nas escolas.
Recommendation for Selecting Smart Village in India through Opinion Mining Using Big Data Analytics
Authors:   HVPM’s College of engineering & technology, Sharma Pooja B , Ramteke Prof. Dr. P.L
Published: January 2023

In India, most of the people are staying in below poverty line. Nowadays, village people are also most inadequate with mobile phones. To develop this village as smart, we emphasize on different factors like agriculture, employment, nutrition security, environment, natural resource utilization, and conservation, etc. We select smart village based on collection of different opinion from village people in terms of forms, questionnaire, views and surveys, etc. Opinion mining extracts useful knowledge about village from ample of opinions. This mining process gives us a right direction for creating smart village. In this project, we are trying to create digitalized village which is basically an application of Information and Communications Technology to define the major function of Government in order to bring about Small, Moral, Accurate, Reliable and Transparent. To get accurate response, we use big data analytic concept after mining opinions using map reduce approach.
Çevresel İnovasyon türlerinin etkileşimi
Authors: Bal Külahi Esra , Kazan Halim
Published: January 2023

Çevresel inovasyonlar, sürdürülebilirlik ve doğal çevrenin korunmasına katkı sunan yeni süreçler, yönetim yaklaşımları ya da ürünler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, üç tür çevresel yenilik (yönetim, süreç ve ürün) arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkileri incelemek ve Türk firmaları için çevresel yeniliklerin ana belirleyicilerini göstermektir. Verilerin toplama CATI yöntemi (bilgisayar destekli telefon görüşmesi) ile alanında uzman bir ekip yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Marmara bölgesinde farklı endüstrilerde faaliyet gösteren 41 şirketin katılımıylaçalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sorularını araştırmak için tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.Sonuçlar, çevresel yönetim yeniliklerinin çevresel süreç ve çevresel ürün yenilikleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu, çevresel süreç yeniliklerinin de çevresel ürün yenilikleri üzerinde güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğunu desteklemektedir. Ek olarak, çevresel uygulamalar için ana belirleyiciler mevcut düzenlemelere yanıt olarak görünmektedir ve küresel ısınma da kurumsal düzeyde önemli bir endişe kaynağıdır. Bulgular, farklı çevreselinovasyon türleri arasındaki etkileşimin birbirini güçlendirdiği için çevresel inovasyon uygulamalarının tümorganizasyon içinde benimsenmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Doppler de arterias uterinas para tamizaje y prevención de preeclampsia
Authors: Rivera Mena María José , Mercado González Andrés Felipe , Vega Cobos María del Cisne , Vanegas Contreras Gabriela Michelle
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La preeclampsia sigue siendo una de las patologías más frecuentes en el embarazo con una alta tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad tanto materna como fetal, sin embargo, las técnicas de ecografía Doppler han sido de gran ayuda en los últimos años y han permitido reconocer tempranamente cambios patológicos producidos en el feto frente a diferentes tipos de lesión, dejando que actúe de forma oportuna en la disminución de la de morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal.

Objetivos: Describir la utilidad de la ecografía Doppler de las arterias uterinas para el tamizaje y prevención de preeclampsia

 Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática de la bibliografía en las principales bibliotecas medicas electrónicas (PUBMED, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Trip Database) en los últimos 15 años a partir de octubre del 2007 hasta Octubre del 2022 en humanos, utilizando términos DeCS y MeSH como: ultrasonography, doppler, uterine artery, diagnosis, screening y pre-eclampsia,

Resultados: Se incluyeron 28 revisiones bibliográficas, en donde constan: 11 ensayos clínicos, 5 revisiones, 5 estudios observacionales, 3 soportes de investigación, 2 metaanálisis, 1 estudio comparativo y 1 estudio de evaluación, que abarco todos los tipos de estudios.

Conclusión: La ecografía Doppler de las arterias uterinas combinado con marcadores maternos aumentan la tasa de detección de pre eclampsia, es una herramienta diagnóstica útil en las gestantes, mostrando así una mayor capacidad predictiva en el tamizaje de preeclampsia, disminuyendo de manera importante los procedimientos invasivos.

Palabras clave: Ultrasonografía Doppler, arteria uterina, diagnostico, pre eclampsia.
Immobilization of Protease on Synthesized Beads of K-Carrageenan by Entrapment: its use in Commercial Activity like Juice Purification
Authors: Trivedi Hiral D. , Patel Dr. Dinesh S. , Bhuriya Rekha
Published: January 2023

In the present work immobilization of Protease enzyme on synthesized k-carrageenan beads by Entrapment method was done. K-carrageenan beads were synthesized in by proper method. Then protease was immobilized by Entrapment method. After immobilization process for further study, various parameters were optimized and carried out the comparison studies by using protease loaded glass beads. Furthermore, FTIR and SEM analysis were done to prove that the enzyme was immobilized on the support bead. In application protease of it was applied to purified the fruit juice i.e. Pineapple juice, watermelon juice and sugarcane juice. In addition, this study introduces a new achievement of the eco-friendly effect of immobilized enzyme, due to reuse full function of immobilized enzyme.
Tea as Nature, Tea as Power in Early Modern China: Tea and the Literati in the Ming Dynasty
Authors: Jiang Hong
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the cultural meaning of tea drinking for the literati in the later part of the Ming dynasty (around 1500-1644), using the pair ideas of tea as representing a lifestyle close to nature, and tea as a powerful representation of tasteful life in the society. The dual meanings of tea reinforce each other for the Ming literati, giving them the means and outlets to bolster their self-expression and to distinguish their identity in the social-cultural context of limited career opportunities. I examine the role of tea in tea books, tea-themed paintings, and Ming literati’s engagement in tea clubs and other related activities. This paper contributes to dialogues at the intersections of nature, culture, and history by treating tea as a nature-culture object, highlighting that the pursuit of nature is itself a form of cultural power.   
Foreign Language Influence: A Case Study of English on Shop Signs in Taif City of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almathkuri Jalal
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the presence of English as the business language in Taif, Saudi Arabia. It also explores the influence and familiarity of English in the business sector. Linguistic landscape of 162 photos of commercial shops and interview of seven shop owners were employed to analyze the language use of shop signs in the Taif market. The study results were classified into three major categories, bilingual, transliteration and monolingual signs. The research has revealed that English is used as a prestigious language that is necessary to attract customers. However, Arabic presence is inevitably needed because of the linguistic background of the customers. The study concluded that in relation to the extent of using English in shop signs, and the frequent use of English words, whether on the bilingual signs or the transliteration ones, there is a need of policy formulation and implementation for lexical assimilation of borrowed words of English.
Advertising in the Metaverse: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Eyada Bassant
Published: January 2023

With the continuous upsurge of virtual and augmented reality, technology is seen precipitously evolving introducing new innovations that would have been formerly unbelievable. One of these innovations is the metaverse, a distinctive and immersive virtual world, a network of 3D virtual environments resided by avatars of actual people that focuses on social connections. This virtual world would continue to evolve and develop based on consumers’ choices and interactions within this space, synchronized with the real world that has no end. The metaverse can be described as an indefinite universe that continues to swell as more and more users are involved, merging reality and virtuality in one.

In the field of digital advertising and marketing, advertising agencies and strategists need to keep up with the speed of the latest artificial intelligence developments, with a full understanding of the metaverse and its potential. Keeping in mind the main target audiences, Gen Z and millennials, as they have been already spending time in virtual worlds and participating in a range of metaverse behaviors through virtual games such as Roblox, and other virtual reality technologies. This research aims to explore the potential of advertising within the metaverse universe, the challenges it would face, the virtual strategies that can tie in with the real world, and how brands can forge their own virtual pathways in relation to consumer behavior.
Effect of Purple Blotch Disease on Major Onion Varieties Grown in Uganda
Authors: Mohammed Iliya
Published: January 2023

After tomato, onion (Allium cepa) is the second important culinary vegetable in Uganda. Purple blotch disease affects productivity worldwide, with up to 100% losses. Eight onion varieties are grown in Uganda but no screening for resistance to this disease had been done. The objective of this study was to identify resistant varieties and establish effects of the disease on productivity. The Pathogen strains were obtained from three key onion producing regions: Mbale, Kabale and Kasese. Screen house experiments were conducted using six varieties: Bombay red, Hazera, Hybrid, Red coach, red creole and Tanzania. Trays 76 cm length x 36 cm breadth was used for the experiment. Each tray was planted with 25 seeds at 4-5 cm depth in sterile soil, and watered as required for 21 days. The seedlings were transplanted and inoculated with two virulent pathogen strains from each study region. After six weeks, disease severity was rated following 0-5 Lodha (1976) scale; Percent Disease Index (PDI) was calculated. Growth parameters: plant height, leaf length and number; bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight were recorded. Results indicated that none of the varieties showed immune resistant, moderately resistant or highly susceptible response to the disease: ratings 0, 1, 2 and 5 respectively. Red coach, Red creole and Hazera expressed Moderate susceptible response (Rating 3); Bombay red, Hybrid and Tanzania showed susceptible response (Rating 4). Tanzania was the most susceptible to all isolates with Kb17 giving the highest PDI and Red coach was the least affected with lowest PDI of 16.7. All the growth parameters were affected significantly by the disease (P < 0.05), and showed a considerable reduction compared with the control experiment. In conclusion, Red coach, Hazera and Red creole were recommended to farmers for planting.
Ambiguity, multi-stable storyworlds, and storyworld possible selves in Rosemary Timperley's ghost story "Harry"
Authors: Martínez María-Ángeles
Published: January 2023

In this study I analyse the ghost story “Harry” (Timperley 1955) within  the paradigms of embodied cognition (Gallese 2005, 2017), cognitive ambiguity (Zeki 2006), and storyworld possible selves theory (Author, 2014, 2018). My aim is to find out which storyworld possible selves, or “imagings of the self in storyworlds” (Author, 2014: 119) are likely to be projected by readers, and the extent to which these interact with the ambiguity that characterizes ghost naratives. The findings suggest that, in “Harry,” ambiguity (Zeki 2006) contributes to the mental construction of two alternative, equally certain, storyworlds, which I call multi-stable storyworlds, respectively connected to uncanny and rational meaning constructions. The storyworld possible selves projected in these mental scenarios seem to predominantly involve emotional responses associated with fear, family relations, and ethical perceptions of social justice.
LACUNAS NO CONHECIMENTOS DAS GESTANTES: FALHAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-NATAL E O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Da Silva Stéfani Roos , da Luz Jason Lúcifer Ferreira , Floriani Dayanne Teresinha Granetto Cardoso , Rosa Thayse
Published: January 2023

A gestação é um período onde ocorre muitas mudanças na vida da mulher. O pré-natal é um momento onde essas mulheres devem ser acolhidas, e prestada uma assistência qualidade, principalmente no que tange as informações do processo de parturição, no qual irão vivenciar. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o conhecimento das gestantes no processo de parturição durante o pré-natal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, de campo, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, que buscou compreender os conhecimentos das gestantes acerca do processo de parturição. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevista com 27 gestantes nuliparas residentes à um município da região do Alto Vale, durante as consultas de enfermagem no pré-natal. A análise dos resultados se deu pelo método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Laurence Bardin. A teoria de enfermagem proposta foi a do Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. Resultado: Foram identificadas três categorias temáticas, sendo estas: Conhecimento das gestantes sobre o processo de parturição; Como as gestantes avaliam as orientações recebidas no pré-natal; e Fatores que influenciam na preferência pela via de parto. Os resultados mostram que as gestantes possuem conhecimento insuficiente sobre o processo de parturição. A orientação sobre o processo de parturição ainda durante o pré-natal é de suma importância e pode ser realizada pelo enfermeiro no âmbito de saúde pública. A falta de informação e orientação durante o pré-natal podem ser um dos fatores que contribuem para o aumento do parto cirúrgico. O enfermeiro inserido neste contexto é um dos responsáveis pela disseminação do conhecimento em relação ao processo de parturição.
O PAPEL DO ESTADO COMO PROMOTOR DE POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS DE DIVERSIDADE RELIGIOSA NO ESPAÇO DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Andrade Enio de Viveiros , De Castro Raimundo Márcio Mota
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo central discutir o papel do Estado Brasileiro quanto às políticas de promoção da diversidade religiosa no âmbito da escola pública. Para tal, partiremos da seguinte questão-problema: qual caminho é necessário para a atuação do Estado Brasileiro na demanda da diversidade religiosa? Atualmente, podemos ver muitos casos de intolerância em diversos contextos da nossa sociedade brasileira, e um deles é no campo de diversidade religiosa. É muito complicado ainda vermos isso, pois um país que é multicultural como o nosso não deveria ter espaço para esse acontecimento. Nessa discussão vemos a Educação como um meio de conscientização acerca da própria constituição da nossa cultura social, bem como do respeito aos direitos dos indivíduos brasileiros. Sendo assim, utilizaremos autores como Castro (2009); Skliar (2003); e; De Aquino (2014) para problematizarmos sobre o Estado e suas políticas educacionais para a promoção da valorização da diversidade religiosa. A escola pública poderá contribuir no processo de transformação da sociedade em prol do respeito e da tolerância quanto à diversidade religiosa no Brasil. Portanto, promovendo o direito à expressão religiosa de cada indivíduo na sociedade. Logo, caminharemos no estudo sob a abordagem qualitativa, com objetivos exploratórios, bem como efetuando o estudo com aproximação ao método fenomenológico.
ANALISIS USABILITY LAYANAN BCA MOBILE BANKING BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MENGGUNAKAN HEURISTIC EVALUATION
Authors: Indrati Aviarini , Bayu Saputra
Published: January 2023

BCA is the biggest private bank in Indonesia, which is the choice for the public and has an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the major services is BCA Mobile Banking. BCA also wants the growth of digital services based on the user experience of its customers who feel comfortable, safe and loyal. The purpose of this research is to analyze the interface design and usability of BCA Mobile Banking services using the Heuristic Evaluation method and to analyze the influence of sex, age and duration of user experience.
The research method consists of 5 steps, develop a research model and compile the instrument, test the validity and reliability of the instrument, collect the data, process the data and analyze the data.
The results of this research are that users have a high level of satisfaction with BCA m-banking services, the level of satisfaction is influenced by sex, age and duration of user experience in service. BCA Mobile Banking has implemented interface design and usability.
Familiarity and Overcoming of Uncanny Valley towards Computer-Generated Imagery Characters in Malaysian Film
Authors: Manaf Ahmad Azaini bin Abdul , Ismail Fatihah , Arshad Mohd Rosli , Lee SungPil
Published: January 2023

Recently, the idea of the uncanny valley has drawn interest in robotics and other scientific circles and popular culture. Several scholars have discussed its implications and reactions towards human-like robots. However, only several previous studies examined overcoming the uncanny valley for realistic looking computer-generated actors in films and animation. This seeks to examine the familiarity of participants with the use of digital characters as actors. This paper explains how computer-generated imagery (CGI) was used to create actors in Malaysian films, the uncanny valley characteristics that may affect the audience’s attention. The researcher has chosen visual stimuli consisting of 1 genuine human character and 1 less humanlike subject. A self-administered survey (n = 127) with sample film footage and photos were delivered online via email and social networks to responders. Surprisingly, based on the data, the human resemblance of the humanlike characters was substantially higher than expected. This research concluded that the artificial CGI characters had higher perceived eeriness if the character was highly familiar to the audience. As a result, the digital actor’s replacement an impression of eeriness and disbelief, which confirms the uncanny valley theory.
Physiological and Psychological Effects of Walking in Campus Landscape to Young Adults
Authors: Pratiwi Prita Indah , Sulistyantara Bambang , Sisriany Saraswati , Lazuardi Samuel Nanda
Published: January 2023

Green space has a vital role in the community’s health and well-being. Forest bathing is an effective method of enjoying the forest atmosphere through physical activity or relaxing in a forest landscape. However, until now, no one has declared the benefits of forest therapy in Indonesia. This study clarifies the physiological and psychological effects of walking in a campus landscape. This research was conducted using experimental methods through physical activity survey, self-report questionnaires, Visitor Employed Photography (VEP), and automatic classification based on the image annotation API. The experiment was conducted in a park and an arboretum, and thirty-two young university subjects were tested. The participants walked for fifteen minutes on walking routes and district roads. Their blood pressure was measured before and after walking, and their heart rate was measured continuously. During the walk, the subjects took photographs of striking scenes using the Visitor Employed Photography method. Profile of Mood States (POMS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to evaluate the psychological responses. Walking in the campus landscape resulted in a lower heart rate, less negative moods, and less anxiety than walking on the district road. Out of 837 photographs, 45% were taken from the Academic Event Plaza, 41.5% from the Arboretum, and the remaining 13.5% from district road, Jalan Raya Dramaga. Two main groups of campus green spaces included man-made landscape consisting of road surface, buildings, plant organs, stairs, and terrestrial plants; and natural landscape consisting of sky, trees, flowers, clouds, and plant community. This study found that walking in campus green space induced physiological and psychological health benefits and prominent landscape elements supported the green campus.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE IDOSOS NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Queiroga Vinícius Moreira de , Menezes Loyanne Vilela , Lima Júlia Marinho Ramos , Andrade Débora Dornelas Belchior Costa
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional é um fato presente universalmente nos dias de hoje. Com a diminuição da mortalidade e o aumento da expectativa de vida, houve um substancial acréscimo do número de idosos e da prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Essa mudança no perfil epidemiológico trouxe um novo problema de saúde pública: a incapacidade dos cuidados paliativos em abranger todo o contingente populacional que necessita deste tratamento. O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar o papel da atenção primária à saúde nos indivíduos idosos que atualmente encontram-se em cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura com busca de artigos na plataforma Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde utilizando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Cuidados Paliativos; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Idoso. O levantamento compreendeu os anos de 2014 a 2019 e foi realizado junto às bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos disponíveis em sua integralidade, escritos na língua inglesa ou portuguesa, entre os anos de 2014 e 2019. Já os de exclusão: trabalhos tipo editoriais, resenhas, notícias, periódicos científicos, teses, monografias, dissertações, capítulos de livros e livros. Os dados foram tabulados em quadros e interpretados com base na literatura. Resultados e Discussão: A literatura avaliada é unânime em dizer que a população idosa é o grupo com maior probabilidade de requisitar cuidados paliativos. a implementação dos CP na APS vem sendo associada com melhora do controle dos sintomas, da satisfação do paciente, do menor número de admissões hospitalares e redução de gastos quando comparados aos cuidados empregados na atenção especializada. Conclusão: A pesquisa evidenciou a importância da reorganização dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde para assegurar a oferta dos cuidados paliativos de forma adequada e garantir o acesso necessário à população idosa
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM A ASSISTÊNCIA FAMILIAR FRENTE AO PACIENTE PORTADOR DE ESQUIZOFRENIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Ronnyele Cássia Araujo , Costa Greice Maria Santos , Santos Lêda Laiane Matos dos , Rodrigues Larisse , Silva Bruna Mendes Salaro , Rodrigues Silvia Maria da Silva Sant’Ana
Published: January 2023

Em 1893, a psiquiatra alemã, Emil Kraepelin, descreveu a esquizofrenia como demência precoce, por conseguinte em 1911, Eugen Bleuler desconstruiu esse termo criando o conceito de esquizofrenia. A Esquizofrenia é um dos mais graves transtornos mentais diagnosticáveis e a luta diária do portador e de seus cuidadores para enfrentar a doença é intensa. As dificuldades e obstáculos enfrentados pelos cuidadores dos portadores desse transtorno podem ocasionar uma sobrecarga física e mental, muitas vezes desenvolvendo quadros de depressão e ansiedade. Deste modo, a assistência de enfermagem deve realizar uma educação familiar sobre a doença, orientar sobre recursos terapêuticos, entre outras formas de assistência, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida desses cuidadores, reduzindo a sobrecarga mental e ajudando na convivência deles com o portador e para que esse também possa se relacionar no convívio social. Para isso, é importante que a equipe de enfermagem tenha conhecimentos e práticas sobre esse tema.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À MULHER COM ENDOMETRITE PUERPERAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Ingrid Kelly Morais , Paiva Tatiane de Sousa , Albuquerque Virgínia de Aguiar Parente , Souza Luciana Maria Montenegro Santiago
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O parto apesar de fisiológico, trata-se de um processo traumático que pode gerar complicações durante o puerpério, sendo necessário a avaliação e acompanhamento dos profissionais de saúde. Entre essas complicações destaca-se a infecção puerperal que é a 3a causa de morbimortalidade materna no Brasil, sendo, portanto, importante a realização de estudos sobre o tema. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo relatar o caso de uma puérpera diagnosticada com endometrite puerperal e descrever o planejamento da assistência de enfermagem prestada a paciente e a sua família. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo, descritivo, do tipo relato de caso clínico, realizado em um hospital terciário durante o mês de abril de 2022 durante as vivências do módulo “Internato em Enfermagem III” do curso pela interna de enfermagem lotada no serviço Centro de Parto Normal. Os princípios éticos foram respeitados. Resultados e Discussão: A avaliação de enfermagem inicial concretizou-se em nove diagnósticos: 1) Amamentação ineficaz (00104); 2) Conforto Prejudicado (00214); 3) Dor aguda (00132); 4) Integridade de Tecido Prejudicada (00044); 5) Risco de Choque (00205); 6) Risco de Infecção (00004); 7) Risco de Quedas em Adultos (00303); 8) Ansiedade (00146); 9) Medo (00148). Foram definidos os resultados esperados e intervenções de enfermagem realizadas durante o acompanhamento da paciente. A mesma evoluiu com alta hospitalar aos seis dias de internamento. Conclusão: Com a realização deste estudo de caso foi possível ofertar uma assistência ainda mais completa a paciente e contribuir para alcançar resultados positivos, bem como fortalecer o vínculo entre a paciente e a equipe, e propiciou melhor compreensão acerca da patologia.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM AMPUTAÇÃO TRANSFEMURAL EM DECORRÊNCIA DE FERIDA DIABÉTICA – RELATO DE EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Corvello Carolyna Magno , Barros Jady Barreirinhas , Lima Karina Shirlene Varela , Moraes Flávia Daiana Farias de , Raiol Leudieny da Silva , Garcia Maria Francilene da Silva , Costa Victoria Gabrielle Pereira , Oliveira Danielle Farias da Costa , Cunha Thaís de Sousa , Araújo Ana Paula dos Santos de
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A diabetes mellitus (DM) é caracterizada como uma doença crônica ocasionada pela produção ineficaz ou não produção de insulina o que prejudica a utilização da glicose. Portanto, pacientes que apresentam esse tipo de distúrbio metabólico precisam de uma atenção sistematiza, por isso é importante que estratégias para a efetividade da assistência sejam pensadas e planejadas pela equipe de saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa, que relata a experiencia de acadêmicos de enfermagem na prática e desenvolvimento do processo de enfermagem e a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem que ocorreu durante o estágio supervisionado II em um Hospital Pronto Socorro Municipal (HPSM) localizado no município de Belém – PA. Resultado e Discussão: A primeira assistência realizada ao paciente, foi criado o plano assistencial de cuidado de acordo com os problemas encontrados. Utilizado a taxonomia de NANDA classificando seus domínios e diagnósticos de enfermagem, estabelecendo as intervenções e as metas, como resultados esperados. Conclusão: Esse estudo de caso oportunizou que os acadêmicos em estágio conseguissem acompanhar a evolução clínica do paciente através da linha de cuidado estabelecida por meio da realização da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem na identificação dos problemas e diagnósticos e a aplicação do plano assistencial preparado. É importante também compreender todo o processo clinico, fisiológico e os fatores de risco que são desencadeados a partir da patologia e o quadro clinico em que o paciente se encontra e assim, proporcionar a assistência adequada.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Elleres Amanda Carolina de Castro , Souza Adriel Pinheiro De , Silva Camily Vitória Ramos da , Chagas Helber Yuri Elcio Lira das , Costa Jackson dos Santos , Sanches Joao Victor da Silva , Jesus Mayra Avelar de , Seabra Roselane Ferreira , Bastos Salomão Pedro Lobato , Araujo Maria Rute de Souza
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A fibrose cística (FC) é uma doença genética de transmissão autossômico-recessiva, cujas manifestações clínicas resultam da disfunção de uma proteína denominada proteína reguladora da condutância transmembrana na fibrose cística ou Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Condutance Regulator (CFTR). Ademais, ela é uma doença crônica, progressiva e altamente letal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de Revisão Narrativa da Literatura. Utilizou-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) de forma associada: “climatério”, “estratégias”, “sinais”, "sintomas”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos disponibilizados na íntegra, disponíveis nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês e publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Foram selecionados 7 estudos para esta revisão. Resultado e Discussão: Pelo fato de a FC atingir variados sistemas do corpo humano, ela exige um cuidado complexo e uma atenção contínua para promoção de uma condição clínica estável do paciente; para tanto, é imprescindível tanto envolvimento da equipe de enfermagem quanto da família, sob as mais diferentes maneiras. O contato dos profissionais da saúde com a FC torna-se bastante diversificado devido às mudanças no seu crescimento e desenvolvimento, e também está relacionado às limitações da condição crônica que acompanham as crianças em sua vida diária. Conclusão: observou-se que estabelecer uma parceria entre equipe de enfermagem-adentado-família, baseada em confiança mútua, é essencial para os que vivenciam a FC e as dificuldades que a doença traz no cotidiano. Destaca-se a importância que a equipe de saúde tem no processo saúde-doença crônica, e o papel da enfermagem é apoiar o paciente e a família deste e ter a sensibilidade para perceber que essas pessoas se deparam com o inesperado em suas vidas e necessitam receber apoio de todas as partes.
Internal audit as the basis of management system
Authors:   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia, Yakovenko Dmitry A. , Tskhovrebov Soslan V. ,   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia, Burdanova Natalya V. ,   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia, Yakovenko Mstislav D. ,   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia
Published: January 2023

A public law company is a relatively new form of legal entity that combines features of public entities (subjects of public law), unitary non-profit and corporate commercial organizations (subjects of private law). Such conflation of public and private law has led to the integration of certain elements of the management system from each of the above listed legal forms within the framework of a public law company: in public law companies it is required to establish supervisory board, management board (or the sole executive body - general director), audit committee, internal audit service and internal control service. In the article the authors analyze the specifics of organization and operation of the governing bodies of public law companies. The authors refer to the control bodies of public law company as audit committees, internal control services and internal audit services as the elements of management of a public law company. The authors make conclusions on the presence of the gaps and conflicts in the legislation regulating the activities of public law companies. Such gaps and conflicts reduce management efficiency in public law companies. The authors have developed recommendations aimed at improving the management system of public law companies in terms of improving the performance of various control bodies, eliminating the existing legislative deficiencies and increasing the efficiency of the implementation of control powers in order to improve the efficiency of the management system.
Social capital: approaches to definition and measurement
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), Moscow, Russia, Faevskaya Irina K. , Valueva Maria A. ,   Institute for Comparative Studies of Smart Cities, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the wide range of problems associated with the absence of the unified approach to the definition of the concept of social capital. The research addresses the issue of a methodological approach development to define the role of social capital by creating a hierarchy including the concepts of social norm and social standard. The key categories of the concepts of social norm, social standard and social capital were established with the help of quantitative analysis. The authors conclude that the concept of social capital can be regarded as the highest evolutionary stage in the development of the social sphere of society. The article analyzes and systematizes the set of scientific works that explore the concept of social capital. Taking into account the results of the present study will allow specialists from various fields of science to use key categories of the concepts of social norm, social standard, social capital, identified by the authors, and will also allow to develop the concept of social capital with the help of hierarchically established relationships of this scientific category with other concepts.
Transformation of pedagogical activity management in conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   Ural Federal University named the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Rezer Tatiana M.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the management of pedagogical activity in conditions of uncertainty, to determine the factors of uncertainty, their content and impact on the management of pedagogical activity, to high-light the features of transformations in the management of the educational process in conditions of uncertainty. The objectives of the study include the analysis of sources about the pedagogical activity management in conditions of uncertainty, the definition of the concept of “transformation of pedagogical activity management”, the definition of uncertainty factors, the identification of transformations in the pedagogical activity management in conditions of uncertainty. Research methodology: a comparative analysis of theoretical and practical sources on the management of pedagogical activity has revealed the lack of attention in modern research to the disclosure of the management of pedagogical activity in conditions of uncertainty; the method of theoretical analysis allowed us to identify uncertainty factors and their impact on the management of pedagogical activity; the method of pedagogical observation was used to determine the features of transformations in the management of the educational process in conditions of uncertainty. The transformation of pedagogical activity management is understood as the ongoing transformations in the educational environment that occur as a result of certain social and pedagogical changes, which can be both chaotic and purposeful, and arising from internal and external sources which actively influence the management process.
Investment by Russian real sector corporations in terms of ensuring national security
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Zhabin Evgeny A. , Chumachenko Elena A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Malkhasyan Anastasia E. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Zhendong Qi ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

In modern economic literature, several strategies for the development of corporations are considered at the theoretical level. However, the strategy of domestic economic activity is not considered as an independent form of strategy or insufficient attention is paid to it. The purpose of the article is to identify strategies for the activities of Russian enterprises based on their annual reports and ratings of Russian analytical agencies. Research objectives are, firstly, the development of a methodology for evaluating the results of activity strategies and, secondly, the analysis of activity strategies as a result of their commodity market, resource market, technological, integration and financial investment strategies. The study conducted revealed the features of strategies of corporations in the national market. According to the results of the analysis, the use of traditional theories in the context of the current financial globalization in a country with a developing economy is ineffective for the formation of an investment strategy. Macroeconomic factors have a strong impact, which is most evident during and after the crisis. The financial crisis has a strong impact on the capital structure. The factor that determines the development of the market has a significant impact on the debt burden and plays an important role in making financial decisions after the financial crisis.
Social entrepreneurship as a catalyst for sustainable socio-economic development
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Kalendzhjan Sergey O. , Kadol Natalia F. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article considers trends in the development of social entrepreneurship, which is an important element of sustainable socio- conomic development. In terms of global challenges the issues of solving emerging socio-economic problems are actualized, which requires appropriate transformations and the search for new mechanisms of interaction that promote intersectoral cooperation and the involvement of different stakeholder groups. One of the tools to achieve socio-economic sustainability is the development of social entrepreneurship, which solves important socially significant problems of society and simultaneously has a positive economic, social and environmental impact. In social entrepreneurship, social responsibility plays a vital role, encouraging to think not only about the economic component, but also to seek the social and environmental aspects of their actions. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to identify the role of social entrepreneurship in achieving sustainability of socio-economic development. To achieve the goal and analyze the available data we used such general scientific methods of knowledge as abstraction, deduction, deconstruction, synthesis, analogy, axiomatics. The use of this methodological apparatus made it possible for the authors hereof to conclude that social entrepreneurship has the necessary potential and a positive impact on sustainable socio-economic development through related activities that contribute to the optimization of resources used, overcoming socially significant problems of society.