bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional study of clinical
a
nd microbiological profile
of urinary tract infections in children from tertiary care centre in Maharashtra
Authors: Syed Abdul Wahab Abdul Aziz , Mohammad Nabeel Nayyar , Pathan Zameer Haseeb
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children, often leading to renal damage if not promptly treated. Understanding the changing epidemiology, causative agents, and antibiotic resistance patterns is crucial for effective management. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. 100 children aged 1 month to 18 years diagnosed with UTI based on symptoms, pyuria, and bacteriuria were enrolled. Data on demographics, clinical features, and antibiotic use were collected. Urine samples were cultured, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed. Results: Infants (<1 year) showed a higher male prevalence (69.6%) compared to females (30.4%). Fever was the most common symptom (92%). Escherichia coli (E. coli) was the predominant pathogen (69%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (10%) and Enterobacter spp. (6%). Antibiotic resistance was observed, with 20% sensitive to 4 or fewer antibiotics and 27% sensitive to 9-12 antibiotics. Prior urinary instrumentation, past UTI history, and recent antibiotic use were identified as risk factors for resistance. ESBL-producing organisms showed significant resistance to cephalosporins and ciprofloxacin compared to non-ESBL organisms. Conclusions: UTIs in children show age-specific gender variations and evolving bacterial profiles. E. coli remains the dominant pathogen, but resistance is rising. Prior interventions, past UTIs, and recent antibiotic use are associated with resistance. ESBL-producing organisms pose a particular challenge. These findings highlight the need for judicious antibiotic use and tailored management strategies based on age, bacterial profile, and resistance patterns.
COUP OF 27 MAY 1960 IN TURKEY AND AMERICAN POSITION
Authors: Shayil ZORA Methaq
Published: January 2024

The 1960 coup in Turkey is a turning point in Turkish political life, as it was the first and last military coup carried out by military personnel. In fact, the coup was surprising to everyone and a dangerous turning point in the development of events in Turkey, although the political and economic conditions that prevailed in Turkey in the second half of the fifties decade were foreshadowing a move by the army. The success of the coup raised many questions inside and outside Türkiye. The parliamentary life it adopted, which was entrenched in the multi-party system since the end of World War II, assumed the availability of constitutional guarantees to prevent the occurrence of such developments in political life. The United States of America, for its part, was supportive of the Democratic Party government throughout the ten years of its rule, but this support soon changed after the party government attempted to re-establish relations with the Soviet Union, and here the United States of America withdrew its support and this was evident in the success of the military coup, which resulted in the removal of the Democratic Party from the ruling power in Turkey on the morning of May 27, 1960
Gut microbiome diversity in a febrile seizure mouse model
Authors: Kim Yongmoo , Jang Yoonhyuk , Shin Yong-Won , Jeon Daejong , Yoo Jung-seok , Park Dong-Kyu , Lee Han Sang , Ahn Seon-Jae , Park Kyung-Il , Jung Keun-Hwa , Lee Soon-Tae , Lee Sang Kun , Chu Kon
Published: January 2024

PurposeFebrile seizures at a young age can provoke late-onset temporal lobe epilepsy. Since recent evidence has suggested that the gut microbiome affects central nervous system pathology across the blood-brain barrier, we hypothesized that febrile seizures alter the composition of the gut microbiome to provoke epilepsy.MethodsThird-generation C57BL/6 mice were separated into two groups (n = 5 each), and hot air was applied to only one group to cause febrile seizures. After two weeks of heat challenge, the fecal pellets acquired from each group were analyzed.ResultsThe gut microbiota of fecal pellets from each group revealed five taxa at the genus level and eight taxa at the species level that were significantly different in proportion between the groups.ConclusionAlthough there was no significant difference in the overall diversity of the gut microbiota between the two groups, the identified heterogeneity may imply the pathognomonic causative relevance of febrile seizures and the development of epilepsy.
Tech-Business Analytics in Tertiary Industry Sector
Authors: Kumar Sachin , K. Krishna Prasad , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Tech-business analytics play a crucial role in the tertiary industry sector by enabling data-driven decision-making and providing analytical insights to enhance customer experiences, improve operational performance, and drive corporate growth. This sector, which includes industries such as healthcare, finance, education, and professional services, benefits from tech-business analytics through the analysis of vast data sets like patient records, financial transactions, student performance, and customer interactions. By identifying patterns, trends, and insights within these data sets, businesses can make more informed decisions. Design/Methodology/Approach: The tertiary industry sector employs an organized, iterative approach to tech-business analytics, which involves defining business issues, collecting and cleansing data, analysing this data, interpreting the results, and communicating these findings to stakeholders. Through this process, businesses are empowered to make informed decisions that support their growth and development. Findings/Result: The report talks about how Tech Business Analytics in the Tertiary Industry Sector will have controlled the expansion itself from its evolution to this point. Originality/Value: A description of how business analytics varies from tech business analytics in the tertiary industry sector. For technical purposes, there is also a generic architecture that examines 30 recently published Tech Business Analytics in Tertiary Industry sector research projects. Paper Type: Exploratory Analysis.
Alvaro Morales, Kingston, Canada
Authors: Koti Madhuri , Siemens D. Robert
Published: January 2024

None.
A Diagnostic Dilemma Identifies a Rare Case of a Prolapsed Ureterocele in Pregnancy
Authors: Kim Paul , Kovacic James , Dhar Ankur , Shepherd Andrew R.H.
Published: January 2024

None.
The Dilemma of Multiculturalism and Multinationalism in Medical Practice
Authors: Shahait Mohammed , Buchholz Noor
Published: January 2024

None.
Laparoscopic Versus Open Pyeloplasty for Pelvicoureteric Junction Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Buckland Benjamin Charles , Tree Kevin , Narroway Harry , Heywood Sean , Senanayake Tharindu , Handmer Marcus
Published: January 2024

ObjectivesTo compare outcomes of laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty for the management of pelvicoureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) using a systematic review and meta-analysis.In September 2022, electronic database searches were conducted using the Cochrane Library, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, MEDLINE, clinical trial registries, and relevant conferences to identify relevant abstracts and presentations.MethodsProspective randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopic to open pyeloplasty for PUJO were included in the review. There were no restrictions on date or language. All populations were included. The authors performed data extraction and risk of bias assessment using the risk of bias tool. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software.ResultsSix prospective randomized controlled trials involving 335 participants were included in the analysis. Six studies included data on the failure rate, with a slight favouring of open pyeloplasty compared to laparoscopic pyeloplasty, although this was not statistically significant (odds ratio [OR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.50 to 3.83).Five studies compared operative time, with open pyeloplasty found to have shorter times across all studies (mean difference [MD], 54.97 minutes; 95% CI 47.08 to 62.85).Based on 5 studies, laparoscopic pyeloplasty has a shorter hospital stay (MD, 4.12 days; 95% CI 3.64 to 4.59).Two studies compared postoperative analgesia requirements, showing a lower diclofenac requirement in the laparoscopic group (MD, 330.08 mg; 95% CI 298.05 to 362.11 mg).One study compared blood loss intraoperatively and found no significant difference between the groups (MD, 8.52 mL; 95% CI -2.49 to 19.53).Based on 4 studies, laparoscopic pyeloplasty may result in slightly higher complication rates postoperatively (OR, 1.49; 95% CI 0.53 to 4.18); however, there was no statistically significant difference.No subgroup analyses were conducted.ConclusionsLimited, low-quality evidence from small-scale trials suggests that laparoscopic pyeloplasty has improved outcomes in terms of shorter hospital stays and reduced postoperative pain compared to open pyeloplasty. Open pyeloplasty, on the other hand, had a shorter operative time. Failure rate, complication rate, and blood loss were comparable between the 2 approaches.
The Role of Circulating Tumor DNA and Cell-Free DNA in the Management of Germ Cell Tumors: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dolendo Isabella , Cox Shanice , Puri Dhruv , Bagrodia Aditya
Published: January 2024

Liquid biopsy has demonstrated success as a diagnostic, prognostic, and therapy response monitoring tool in various cancers and could represent a rapid and minimally invasive alternative or complementary test for testicular germ cell tumors (GCTs). This article aims to review the current state of the research into circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in testicular GCTs.Studies have confirmed the presence of ctDNA and cfDNA can be identified in peripheral blood samples of patients with testicular GCTs. Further research has attempted to optimize the methods for ctDNA detection in plasma to improve the sensitivity of these tests; however, a single method with high sensitivity and reliability has yet to be established. Previous studies have employes different methods for detecting cfDNA, including spectrophotometry, capillary electrophoresis, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and whole genome sequencing. These studies have various elements of cfDNA examined such as total cfDNA quantity, methylation patterns, and specific mutations. Additional studies have investigated the efficacy of cfDNA detection in combination with other tests including miRNA analysis.The application of cfDNA as a biomarker has been rapidly expanding in several malignancies. However, there is a relative paucity of research on the clinical utility of cfDNA in testicular cancer, and many questions remain about the significance and feasibility of this biomarker in GCTs. Cell-free DNA shows promise as a biomarker to enhance detection and disease monitoring in testicular cancer, but robust studies are needed to develop an optimal and reproducible method for cfDNA detection in order to determine its clinical application in testicular cancer.
Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer With Vibrational Spectroscopy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yim Arthur , Alberto Matthew , Sharma Varun , Wood Bayden , Raman Jaishankar , Wong Lih-Ming , Ischia Joseph , Bolton Damien
Published: January 2024

IntroductionVibrational spectroscopy (VS) is a new and rapidly evolving technology in cancer diagnostics. Originating from analytical chemistry, VS evaluates vibrations of nuclei to produce a unique “biological fingerprint.” While multiple studies have been published on this technology and physician awareness has increased, no systematic review has evaluated the role of VS in bladder cancer (BCa) tissue diagnosis.MethodsTo conduct this systematic review, we searched the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases for studies that used Raman spectroscopy (RS), surface-enhanced RS (SERS), infrared spectroscopy (IR) or near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to analyze human BCa specimens. Studies using animal tissue or liquid biopsies were excluded. We synthesized the evidence by comparing modalities, study design, data analysis techniques, and diagnostic accuracy. The quality of evidence was evaluated by the QUADAS-2 tool.ResultsOut of 362 results, 20 studies met our inclusion criteria. There has been growing interest in VS use in BCa, with 50% of the studies published in the past 5 years. RS was the most commonly used modality (65%), followed by IR (20%) and SERS (10%). Only one study compared RS to IR (5%). The mean sample size was 44 patients (range, 6–214). To date, there have been only 2 in vivo studies, with the remaining ex vivo studies performed with large variation in tissue preparation, data analysis, and reporting. Advancements in fiber optic probes and machine-learning data analysis techniques, and increased computational power have improved diagnostic accuracy up to 98% sensitivity and 100% specificity.ConclusionsVS shows high potential for BCa diagnosis, but there is a need for uniform reporting methods and studies with adequate sample sizes to validate the models. RS has shown promising results, with ongoing improvements in fiber optic probes allowing its integration into conventional cystoscopes. While no single VS modality has proven to be perfect, a multimodal approach is likely required to establish its value in clinical practice.
Urine-Based Cell-Free DNA Tests in Urothelial Cancer: Additional Value for Clinical Decision-Making?
Authors: Dyrskjøt Lars
Published: January 2024

None.
Public Policies and Type of Insurance Are Associated With the Burden of Bladder Cancer–Related Inpatient Health Care in Chile: A Two-Decade Analysis
Authors: Eltit Ignacio , Cristi Joaquín , Delgado Iris , Huerta Paula , Fuentes Sergio , Bustamante Alberto , Fernández Mario I.
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveTo quantify changes in the burden of bladder cancer (BC) inpatient health care in Chile between 2001 and 2019, focusing on the impact of public policies and the type of medical insurance (public or private) held by patients.MethodsWe retrospectively collected national data on hospital discharges and calculated raw and adjusted hospitalization rates for the period of 2001 to 2019 categorized by sex and age. Additionally, we analyzed length of hospital stays, outcomes of surgical interventions, and discharge conditions based on the type of medical insurance — public: FONASA; private: ISAPRE. We also evaluated the impact of public policies such as the GES (“garantías explícitas en salud”) program, which ensures opportunities and access to medical attention, financial protection, and quality of care for a subset of diseases.ResultsA total of 34 100 hospital discharges were analyzed. Most patients were men (71%), and median age was 69 years. Of the patients, 91.3% had some kind of medical insurance, either private or public. Within this subset, 71.3% had public medical insurance (FONASA) and 23.2% had private medical insurance (ISAPRE). Patients on FONASA had significantly higher levels of overall surgery-related mortality (0.83% vs. 0.2%) and significantly longer median hospital stays (4 days vs. 2 days) compared to patients on ISAPRE. Following the implementation of the GES program in 2013, we observed an increase in transurethral resections and a reduction in radical cystectomies among publicly insured patients.ConclusionsThe type of medical insurance has a significant impact on the burden of BC-related inpatient health care in Chile, reflecting a significant disparity in terms of health care. The implementation of public policies such as the GES program can play a key role in reducing this gap between public and private medical insurance systems, especially in underdeveloped countries.
Retos, experiencias y oportunidades de la educación dialógica
Authors: Sánchez Saldaña Mariana
Published: January 2024

La educación dialógica promueve la participación activa de diversos actores, dentro y fuera de los espacios escolares, fomentando que todos tengan voz en el proceso educativo. La interacción y el diálogo entre los individuos se convierten en elementos esenciales para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, la empatía y la capacidad de mirar desde diversas perspectivas los fenómenos y problemas que enfrentamos cotidianamente, lo que contribuye a enriquecer el aprendizaje.  Este enfoque colaborativo no sólo enriquece el proceso educativo, sino que también potencia el diálogo interior de cada persona, lo que favorece una transformación personal y una mayor comprensión de uno mismo y del entorno.
educación dialógica en la primaria y su relación con la educación ciudadana
Authors: Viehmann Cristina Mariana , Peláez-Sánchez Iris Cristina , Velarde-Camaqui Davis
Published: January 2024

La enseñanza dialógica es una base fundamental para la educación porque brinda a los estudiantes oportunidades de intercambiar opiniones en diversos contextos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar en qué medida la percepción de una educación dialógica influye en los niveles de formación cívica y ética en los estudiantes de sexto grado de primaria de escuelas públicas y privadas en México. Además de analizar la relación que existe entre la educación dialógica percibida y la formación ciudadana y ética, otro de los objetivos del estudio fue establecer si estas diferencias significativas persisten entre grupos de niñas y niños de escuelas públicas y privadas. Se observó que, en los resultados del estudio, la prueba de U de Mann-Whitney para muestras independientes arrojó valores significativos para la variante estadística U. Los resultados mostraron niveles más altos en la evaluación de la formación cívica y ética en el alumnado que sí percibe una educación dialógica, en comparación con los estudiantes que no la perciben.
Emociones para la convivencia en maestros y padres de familia
Authors: Bocanegra Delbasto Liliana María , Ocampo Flórez Esteban , García Castro Ligia Inés
Published: January 2024

Los resultados de investigación que se presentan dan cuenta de las emociones halladas en situaciones de convivencia de padres de familia y docentes de Instituciones Educativas de cuatro ciudades colombianas. En el estudio participaron 20 padres y madres de familia y 20 docentes, quienes narraron sus vivencias en entrevistas de tipo fenomenológico. Las emociones encontradas con mayor presencia en los relatos de los docentes fueron la tristeza, la felicidad, el miedo, la ira y la sorpresa y en los padres de familia la alegría, la tristeza, el miedo y la sorpresa. Las situaciones de convivencia de estas emociones incluyen pérdidas o resultados inesperados (positivos y negativos). Es recomendable realizar nuevas búsquedas en las que se indague por el papel de la regulación de las emociones en el desarrollo posterior a una situación de convivencia con niños y proponer un programa de formación en emociones para la convivencia basados en los hallazgos del estudio.
Can the Interplay of Risk Management and Financial Innovation Affect the Bank’s Performance in Pakistan?
Authors: Amjad Ubedullah , Abbas Qaiser , Khan Mubashir Ali
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the unclear relationship between financial innovation and the performance of Pakistani banks, placing particular emphasis on the mediating role of risk management. Conducted over the period from 2013 to 2022, the research encompasses an analysis of several Pakistani banks, utilizing hierarchical multiple regression analysis to assess how distinct characteristics of financial innovation influence bank efficiency. The findings highlight that effective risk management significantly influences the relationship between financial innovation and bank performance, especially in terms of risk intensity, innovation longevity, and specificity. The study demonstrates that by leveraging technological advancements in their services and products, Pakistani banks can enhance their financial performance and strengthen their risk management frameworks. Additionally, it reveals that a bank's financial health can be significantly improved through a strategic approach to financial innovation, focusing on targeted, long-term innovative initiatives and robust risk management practices. This approach not only aids in navigating the challenges posed by a rapidly evolving financial landscape but also positions these banks to capitalize on new market opportunities, thereby reinforcing their competitive edge in the banking sector.
Simulation-based post-fault analysis in WECS using DFIG systems under an unbalanced fault scenario
Authors: Wadho Muzamil Hussain , Khan Surat , Hassan Sadqain , Kalwar Muhammad Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Fault analysis in an integrated Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) is the highest priority factor to be taken into account for distributed generation (DG). The contribution of renewable energies (like solar and wind) to the power system is increasing continuously. New challenges are being faced while integrating such systems because of the no inertial response provided by renewable resources. So, for a reliable integration further exploration, development, and even new strategies are needed to improve the reliability, power quality, control and protection of renewable energy generation. Disintegration in distributed generation is still a huge question mark on the reliability of modern power systems. Disintegration has many causes and faults are one of them, that cause severe voltage profile distortions, which makes WECS a complex system in terms of control and protection of power system. In this work, focus has been paid to the analysis of asymmetrical faults in wind farms and their impacts are evaluated on the overall generation system. A 30 MW wind power plant has been developed in MATLAB to study the faults. Since wind farms are Low Voltage (LV) networks, therefore, fault impedance method (IEC 60909) and the Fort-cue Method have been used for the fault analysis. The fault current response and behaviour of the DG system under asymmetrical fault conditions at different locations in and around the wind farm have been obtained. It is found that fault loop impendence, transformer grounding type, and fault location largely affect the dynamic behaviour of the co-generation system under asymmetrical faults. In this work dynamic behaviour of the wind generation system has been analysed for the different asymmetrical faults induced at different locations of the system. The response of the wind generator has been evaluated based on the different fault simulations considering the sequence component method.
Venous Thromboembolism Risk and Prophylaxis in the Acute Hospital Care Settings in Oman: A National Multicenter Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Al Jahwari Asma , Al Rawahi Bader
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and the proportion of at-risk patients who receive appropriate thromboprophylaxis among inpatients in acute hospital care settings in Oman. A related objective was to evaluate the type and time of initiation of VTE prophylaxis. Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in Oman. The study included acutely ill medical and surgical inpatients admitted from August to September 2022. VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis were assessed based on the 2012 recommendations of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP). Results: A total of 384 patients were enrolled, 240 were medical patients and 144 were surgical patients. As per the ACCP criteria, 179 (74.6%) of medical and 92 (63.9%) of surgical patients were at risk for VTE and required prophylaxis. Appropriate prophylaxis was received by 142 (79.3%) at-risk medical and 70 (76.1%) at-risk surgical patients. In cases where pharmacological prophylaxis was contraindicated, mechanical prophylaxis was markedly underused. For medical patients, the median day of initiating VTE prophylaxis was day one of admission. For surgical patients, the median day of initiating VTE prophylaxis was postoperative day one. Conclusions: The majority of hospitalized patients in Oman are at risk of VTE. However, a significant minority of patients do not receive the required pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis. We recommend the development of a national VTE risk assessment and guiding tool with a facility for monitoring compliance.
Mudanças climáticas locais após instalação de parques eólicos no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Amanda Souza , Anjos Mário Melquíades Silva dos , Farias Andreza Raquel Barbosa , Andrade Luciano Pires de , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima  da Silva
Published: January 2024

A energia eólica é de fonte renovável, barata e necessita de pouca manutenção, por isso tem sua implantação sendo ampliada, inclusive no Brasil. Atualmente, há grande investimento na implantação de energia eólica para Pernambuco, em 2016 foram instalados dois complexos eólicos no estado. Porém, há controvérsias quanto a ser uma energia ambientalmente correta, podendo causar impacto na fauna e flora, ruídos, redução de chuvas, mudança na sensação de temperatura e alteração do clima local ao longo dos anos. Assim, foi visto a necessidade de entrevistar moradores de áreas de parques eólicos, comparar relatos com dados de precipitação obtidos no site da APAC, comparar imagens NDVI após instalação de aerogeradores. Com base nos resultados de precipitação, das imagens NDVI e dos relatos de moradores, pode-se afirmar que houve redução dos índices de chuva, no entanto, esse período corresponde a uma estiagem prolongada no semiárido nordestino, logo, a instalação das torres eólicas pode ter agravado a situação da região.
In Search of Chaos in Genetic Systems
Authors: Kozlovska Olga , Sadyrbaev Felix
Published: January 2024

A three-dimensional multiparametric system of ordinary differential equations, arising in the theory of genetic networks, is considered. The examples of chaotic behavior are constructed using the methodology by Shilnikov. This methodology requires the existence of a saddle-focus points satisfying some additional conditions. As the result, reach dynamical behavior of solutions can be observed, including chaotic behavior of solutions.
El isómero trans-10, cis-12 del ácido linoleico conjugado en la nutrición de vacas lactantes
Authors: Granados-Rivera L. Danilo , Hernández-Mendo Omar , Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge A. , Bautista-Martínez Yuridia , Granados-Zurita Lorenzo , Quiroz-Valiente Jorge
Published: January 2024

El isómero trans-10, cis-12 del ácido linoleico conjugado se asocia con disminución en la concentración de grasa láctea. Lo cual es perjudicial para la industria lechera debido a un menor rendimiento de subproductos, por lo que el productor recibe un pago menor por la venta de leche. Sin embargo, complementar la dieta de vacas lactantes con dosis controladas del isómero trans-10, cis-12 del ácido linoleico conjugado podría reducir la demanda de energía en momentos en que la ingesta de nutrientes es insuficiente. De tal manera que la energía no utilizada para la síntesis de grasa láctea, fuese usada para mejorar el balance energético de la vaca, y ello derivará en aumento en la producción o cambios en componentes de la leche.
Digitalization of the agricultural sector: the impact of ICT on the development of enterprises in Ukraine
Authors: Hrosul Viktoriia , Kruhlova Olena , Kolesnyk Alina
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the research paper is determining the effect of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the agricultural enterprises performance in Ukraine by studying the dependence of the performance of agricultural enterprises on the activity of their digital solutions implementation.

Methodology / approach. The effect of ICTs on the performance of agricultural enterprises is studied using the methods of average and relative values, dynamic analysis – in determining the trends in the development of enterprises of the ICT segment and the activity of implementation of digital solutions by agricultural enterprises in their practice; correlation analysis – in studying the dependence of the performance of agricultural enterprises on the activity of digital solutions implementation.

Results. The dependence of the performance of agricultural enterprises on the activity of their implementation of digital solutions is determined. A direct link between the volume of activities of enterprises operating in the ICT segment and the investments of agricultural enterprises in software is established. It has been determined that the activity of agricultural enterprises in terms of investments in software has a positive effect on their activities results, causing an increase in the volume of sold products, added value and labour productivity. A direct but weak effect of software investments on the cost efficiency of current and environmental activities has been diagnosed. A feedback relationship has been established between the investments made by agricultural enterprises in the acquisition of software and the profitability of their operating activities, which is increasing with taking into account the time lag. 

Originality / scientific novelty. The article provides empirical evidence of the dependence of agricultural enterprises activity indices on ICT segment enterprises development. The dependence of the results of agricultural enterprises activity on the activity of their digital solutions implementation was investigated with and without taking into account the time lag. The scientific and methodological foundations for assessing the impact of ICT on the performance of enterprises have been improved, in particular by allocating indicators for this assessment by stages of research.

Practical value / significance. The results of the study can be used in the decision-making process regarding the digital transformation of agricultural enterprises through the implementation of ICT.
Methane gas hydrates of the Black Sea – environmental problem or energy source?
Authors: Nalyvaiko Oleksandr , Pysarenko Pavlo , Nalyvaiko Yevhenii , Tanchev Nikolay
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the technological solution of equilibrium conditions in the system “methane – water phase – hydrate – R-2M”; to reveal existing ecological problems of methane gas hydrate extraction from the Black Sea bottom; to determine whether gas hydrate deposits of Black Sea methane are an ecological problem or should be considered as an energy source, to explain the necessity of introduction of the effect of forced self-preservation of methane gas hydrates into development of gas hydrates from the sea bottom.

Results. This article analyses current research on gas hydrates specifically in the Black Sea. It shows that the necessary conditions exist for the accumulation of gas hydrates in certain areas of the deep Black Sea (one of the most favourable regions among modern sea basins). This article discusses some ideas for the development of experimental studies of the metastable state of methane gas hydrates at negative temperatures: stability and mechanisms of decomposition. Despite the great variety of technological solutions and schemes of gas hydrates application proposed by the leading researchers in the world, they have been tested practically on a small number of laboratory and model installations, mainly for water desalination and concentration of water solutions, separation of two-component gas mixtures. In fact, there is no data to calculate the processes of formation and melting of ice-gas hydrate methane. The effect of self-preservation of methane gas hydrates deserves special attention.

Scientific novelty. An attempt was made to substantiate the issue of whether gas hydrate deposits of methane in the Black Sea are an environmental problem or should they be considered as an additional source of energy and even as a “fuel of the future”. The authors for the first time introduced the concept of “forced preservation (activation) effect of methane gas hydrates”, which makes it possible to stabilize methane hydrate decomposition when the system is transferred from the area of hydrate stability to the area of thermodynamic parameters, thus significantly reducing the environmental problems of the Black Sea.

Practical value. This article offers a technological solution for stabilization of equilibrium conditions by hydrophobic material “Ramsinks-2M” in the system “methane-water phase-hydrate-R-2M” to regulate the self-preservation effect of methane gas hydrates
Total suspended solids loading of stormwater from different land use areas in an urban watershed
Authors: Ogbonna Chukwuemeka Godswill , Ahuchaogu Emmanuel Udo , Nwachi Christy Chidiebere , Okeoma Immaculata Ogechi , Emeana Rosemary Chinonye
Published: January 2024

Purpose. Land use within a watershed affects surface water quality by creating a process by which diffuse pollutants such as suspended solids, trace metals, and nutrients enter rivers and streams. The purpose of this study is to assess pollution-load for Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and some trace metals in runoff samples collected during storm events in selected sub-catchment locations representing different land use areas in an urban watershed; and to determine the effects of land-use on the content of pollutants in stormwater using Event Mean Concentration (EMC).

Results. There were high EMC and Site Mean Concentrations (SMC) of TSS in stormwater in the six land-use zones examined, with values ranging from 154.0 mg L−1 to 1464.0 mg L−1; and 216.5 mg L−1 to 1153.4 mg L−1 for EMC and SMC respectively. The total content of suspended solids was significantly high, above the acceptable threshold of 100.0 mg L−1 stipulated by the WHO. The researchers also found a statistically significant variation in TSS loading of stormwater from the commercial land-use areas compared with the other land-use zones. A strong correlation was also observed between the volume of stormwater discharged and the TSS load. However, the concentrations of trace metals in stormwater were low across the land use zones. The commercial districts of the studied cities were found to be major sources of suspended solids in stormwater, and pollution of the urban watersheds leading to the deterioration of the rivers.

Scientific novelty. This study attempted to qauntify TSS load in stormwater and determine the contributions of the diffferent urban land-use areas to pollution yield.. It contributes to scientific efforts to directly quantify surface water pollution from nonpoint sources, since little attention has been paid to diffuse pollution, especially in sub-Saharan Africa; and provides baseline data for assessing urban stormwater in low-income countries.

Practical value. This study offers guidelines for city authorities to develop land use policies to control surface water pollution and urban waste. The findings may also serve as emperical basis for greater advocacy by civil society organizations for the proper management and control of urban rivers and streams for public health benefits.
Information and Education Covid-19 in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District in 2020
Authors: Diningsih Ayus , Ritonga Nefonavratilova
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. Corona viruses are zoonotic (transmitted between animals and humans). Meanwhile, the animal that is the source of transmission of COVID-19 is still unknown. Based on scientific evidence, COVID-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing / sneezing (droplets). People who are most at risk of contracting this disease are people who are in close contact with COVID-19 patients including those caring for COVID-19 patients. Common signs and symptoms of Covid-19 infection include symptoms of acute respiratory distress such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days, with an incubation period of fever, cough and shortness of breath. In severe cases, Covid-19 can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. This community service program aims to increase public knowledge about Covid-19 information and education in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District and increase public awareness about healthy living habits to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The target of the extension activities is all people in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District. The expected result of this counseling is an increase in public knowledge about Covid-19 starting from signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, complications and ways to prevent covid-19 by maintaining a healthy life by always washing hands with soap, always using a mask when it comes out. home, always keep your distance from others and avoid crowds.
Pengaplikasian Tusuk Dasar Sulaman Benang Pada Lenan Rumah Tangga Dalam Peningkatan Nilai Produk di BLK (Balai Latihan Kerja) Kota Padangsidempuan
Authors: Butar - Butar Khairunnisa , Harahap Olivia Feby Mon
Published: January 2024

Perubahan kehidupan saat ini yang terjadi dikarenakan fenomena pandemi yang terjadi. Menjadikan banyak perubahan yang berarti pada pola kehidupan semua orang. Banyak hal yang harus dilakukan untuk menyeimbangkan diri. Salah satunya adalah pengelolaan produk dengan mengaplikasikan sulaman benang untuk meningkatkan nilai produk yang akan dilakukan pada proses pendampingan ini. Dengan tujuan agar Masyarakat mengetahui produk yang memungkinkan untuk dapat dikembangkan dengan meningkatkan nilai jual produk salah satunya dengan mengaplikasikan tusuk dasar sulaman tangan. Metode pelasanaan yang digunakan adalah komunikasi dua arah (instruktur dan peserta) dengan melakukan demonstrasi, praktek dan evaluasi. Bahan ajar yang digunakan adalah handout dan media presentasi (PPT), Leaflet, LCD, In focus, Sound System. Sedangkan alat dan bahan yang digunakan alat sulam benang seperti jarum tangan dan benang sulam, ram (pembidang), masker kain dan sarung bantal kursi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu pemaparan materi tentang peningkatan produk melalui pengaplikasian sulaman benang menunjukkan antusiasme peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Praktek beberapa jenis tusuk dasar sulaman benang yang diaplikasikan langsung pada masker kain dan sarung bantal menjadi satu keterampilan baru bagi peserta.
TOT ROM Bagian Tubuh Leher, Spina, Serfikal Pada Lansia Di Panti Jompo Basilam Desa Tonga Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Napitupulu Mastiur
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan pada manuskrip ini adalah TOT ROM bagian tubuh leher, spina, serfikal pada lansia di panti jompo basilam desa tonga adangsidimpuan. Proses menua menimbulkan suatu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan-lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti dan mempertahankan fungsi normalnya sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap infeksi serta memperbaiki kerusakan yang di derita. TOT (Training of Trainer) adalah pelatihan yang diperuntukkan bagi orang yang diharapkan setelah selesai pelatihan mampu menjadi pelatih dan mampu mengajarkan materi pelatihan tersebut kepada orang lain. Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) adalah latihan yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan menggerakan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. Pemeliharaan kekuatan otot dan fleksibilitas sendi, disertai latihan Range of Motion (ROM) dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kekuatan otot dan fleksibilitas persendian. Latihan ini dilakukan pada dua orang perwakilan lansia yang nantinya berperan sebagai pelatih dan para lansia yang juga mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 34 lansia petugas, pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 2 hari, dengan menggunakan media LCD, poster, leafleat. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh observer dengan menggunakan check list dengan penilaian evaluasi struktur, proses dan hasil dari pelatihan bahwa petugas dan para lansia aktif dan mampu melakukan ROM bagian tubuh leher, spina, serfikal
Penyuluhan PHBS dan Demonstrasi cara cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar di Desa Simatohir Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu
Authors: Siregar Rya anastasya , Batubara Novita Sari
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Agar hidup sehat dapat terlaksana, maka setiap orang harus mampu memiliki perilaku yang baik, yaitu Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberi motivasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya melakukan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan  media leaflet kepada masyarakat di desa Simatohir berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kedapa masyarakat yaitu Tanya jawab seputar materi PHBS. Masyarakat dapat penyawab dan menjelaskan dengan baik pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh sipenyuluh. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Masyarakat di desa Simatohir yang mengikuti terlihat bersemangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan, serta dapat mendemostrasikan cara cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar.
 
Kata Kunci : PHBS, Cuci Tangan, Sikat Gigi
 
 
ABSTRACT
In order for a healthy life to be carried out, everyone must be able to have good behavior, namely Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). The purpose of this PKM is to motivate the community about the importance of doing PHBS in their daily life. This PKM activity was carried out by means of health education methods using leaflet media to the community in Simatohir village totaling 30 people. The results of this outreach activity were continued by providing an evaluation of the community, namely questions and answers about PHBS material. The community can be patient and explain well the questions asked by the extension agent. PKM activities that were carried out went well. The people in Simatohir village who participated seemed enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the activity, and were able to demonstrate how to wash hands and brush their teeth properly.
 
Keywords: PHBS, Hand Wash, Toothbrush
Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan Pada Wirausaha Peula di UPTD BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Azhar Intan Nisa , Nasution Nazaruddin
Published: January 2024

Salah satu komponen dalam Tridharma Perguruan tinggi adalah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Setiap dosen memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk membagikan ilmu yang dimiliki untuk menunjang kemajuan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengelolaan manajemen keuangan pada wirausaha pemula di UPTD BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan. Industri Kecil dan Menengah merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha yang memproduksi berbagai jenis produk dalam skala kecil dan menengah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No .64/M-IND/7/2016. Usaha dengan ukuran kecil dan menengah mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga sejalan dengan program pemerintah yang mendorong kemajuan usaha kecil dan menengah. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para wirausaha pemula di UPTD BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari (22 Juli 2020). Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan keuangan bagi wirausaha pemula. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat menjalankan pengaturan keuangan dalam usahanya. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku industri kecil dan menengah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan.
Pentingnya Edukasi Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana dalam Dunia Usaha di BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Juliana , Pasaribu Heka Afriannur
Published: January 2024

Laporan mempunyai peranan yang penting pada suatu organisasi,karena dalam suatu organisasi hubungan antara atasan dan bawahan merupakan bagian dari keberhasilan organisasi tersebut.dengan adanya hubungan antara perseorangan dalam suatu organisasi baik yang berupa hubungan antara atasan dan bawahan,ataupun antara sesama karyawan yang terjalin baik maka akan bisa mewujudkan suatu pertanggung jawaban terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien.Kerja sama antara atasa dan bawahan bisa dilakukan melalui komunikasi,baik komunikasi yang berbentuk lisan maupun tulisa(laporan).agar laporan tersebut bisa diterima dengan baik maka syarat-syarat yang perlu dipenuhi demi terbentuknya laporan yang baik harus diprhatikan.maka seseorang perlu mengetahui secara baik bagaiman pembuatan format laporan yang bagus.sehingga dengan laporan yang terformat bagus akan bisa bermanfaat baik dalam komunikasi maupun dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PIJAT PADA BAYI DI DESA SIMATOHIR KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN ANGKOLA JULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: H Rosmainun
Published: January 2024

Anak memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi untuk keluarga dan bangsa. Dan tercapainya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal merupakan hasil interaksi berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan, yaitu faktor genetika, lingkungan, perilaku dan rangsangan atau stimulasi yang berguna. Salah satu faktor paling penting untuk perkembangan bayi yang sehat dan bahagia adalah sentuhan penuh kasih dari ibu. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentuhan dan pijat bayi rutin dari orang tua menjadi faktor yang penting untuk pertumbuhan, komunikasi, dan proses belajar pada bayi. Sentuhan dan pijat pada bayi setelah kelahiran dapat memberi jaminan adanya kontak tubuh berkelanjutan guna mempertahankan perasaan aman pada bayi.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan ibu dalam melaksanakan pijat bayi terhadap bayinya. Bahan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini brosur. Dengan metode pemberian konseling terhadap ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi, kemudian pelaksanaan pijat bayi guna mengajarkan ibu cara memijat bayi sendiri di rumah yang memliki banyak manfaat baik terhadap bayi, dan juga manfaat bagi ibu. Ibu diajarkan beberapa teknik dalam memijat bayi.
Dengan Pengabdian ini ibu lebih paham manfaat pijat bayi tidak sekedar memijat bayi saat sakit saja. Diharapkan kepada Bidan Desa untuk mengaktifkan program terkait pelaksanaan pijat pada bayi.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENERAPAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MENJELANG LIBUR SEKOLAH
Authors: Ritonga Nefonavratilova , Siregar Nurelilasari
Published: January 2024

The year 2020 was an extraordinary year for Indonesia and even the whole world since the discovery of cases of pneumonia with unknown causes in Wuhan City, China. The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that has occurred has caused disruption in various fields, one of which is in the fields of health and education. The first two cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia were found on March 2, 2020 in Depok, West Java. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continued to rise until at the end of March confirmed cases reached 1,414 cases. This prompted President Joko Widodo to declare a public health emergency and order the police to implement large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in all regions in Indonesia. In order to support the sustainability of the community's economy, each region needs to urge the public to face the state of preparation for the New Habit Adaptation (IMR) according to the level of vigilance at the district/city level for the prevention and control of COVID-19. Adaptation of new habits (IMR) is very important to be socialized to the community, especially to elementary school children before school holidays, because children will definitely go on vacation and play which will cause the Covid 19 virus to move from one to another.