bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis, Pulmonary Embolism and Infarction in Adult with Uncorrected Ventricular Septal Defect
Authors: Riyanto Cindarwati Mega , Hartopo Anggoro Budi , Anggrahini Dyah Wulan , Dinarti Lucia Kris
Published: January 2022

Right-sided infective endocarditis (IE) is very rare and mostly occurs in the tricuspid valve, which pulmonary valve involvement in very rare. Most IE of the pulmonary valve occurs in patients with congenital heart defects. we report a case of the complications of pulmonary valve IE and pulmonary embolism which then causes pulmonary infarction in patients with VSD who have not been corrected. This case successfully underwent surgery for endocarditis/vegetation removal and septal defect closure.
Heart Score for Predicting in Hospital Major Cardiovascular Event in Patient with Non ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Ilyas Kamal Kharrazi , Kasiman Sutomo , Hasan Harris , Mukhtar Zulfikri , Hasan Refli , Raynaldo Abdul Halim
Published: January 2022

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is one of the main problems in the field of cardiovascular diseases because of high hospitalization rate, high mortality and high medical cost. Rapid and accurate risk stratification is needed to calculate the risk of complication and right now exist two most used score which is GRACE and TIMI. Heart score has 5 simple variables that can be calculated easily and this score considered to have better predictive ability compared to other score. The aim of this study is to examine HEART score as a predictor for in hospital Major Cardiovascular Event (MACE) in patient diagnosed as Non ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTEACS) that hospitalized at Haji Adam Malik (HAM) General Hospital Medan.

Methods: This is a prospective cohort study that includes 52 NSTEACS patient that hospitalized at HAM General Hospital since November 2018 until January 2019. Patient that diagnosed as NSTEACS were calculated for GRACE, TIMI, and HEART score then observed during hospitalization. Outcome of this study is MACE during hospitalization. Statistical analysis was performed to test HEART score as MACE predictor and then comparison was done with GRACE and TIMI

Results: By using ROC curve analysis, the cut-off value of HEART score was 5 (AUC 0.947, 95% CI 0.883-0.997, p<0.01). Study subject that experienced MACE with HEART score ≥5 was 21 patients (87.5%) compared to 2 patients (7.1%). HEART score ≥5 can predict MACE with sensitivity 87.5%, specificity 92.9%, negative predictive value (NPV) 89.7% and positive predictive value (PPV) 91.3%. ROC curve comparison was done between HEART with GRACE and TIMI then it was found that HEART score has better predictive ability compared to TIMI and GRACE (AUC 0.947 vs 0.829 vs 0.807, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: HEART score can be used as MACE predictor which is relatively simpler but have better predictive ability compared to GRACE and TIMI.
Radiation-Induced Heart Disease: From Diagnosis to Prevention
Authors: Budi Yuli Setianto  , Putra Andika
Published: January 2022

Radiotherapy has become an important component of multimodal treatment of malignancy. After 50 years, there was a drastic increase in outcomes of patients with malignancy. However, improvement of the survival is also accompanied by some inevitable complications on cardiovascular system which are often called radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). RIHD comprises a spectrum of heart disease including pericardial disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, conduction system abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, and medium or large vessel vasculopathy. The underlying mechanisms include direct effects on function and structure of the heart, or accelerate development of cardiovascular disease, especially with the presence of previous cardiovascular risk factors. Recent studies have identified non-invasive methods for evaluation of RIHD. Furthermore, potential options preventing or at least attenuating RIHD have been developed. This review provides an overview of pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, management, and prevention of RIDH.

Keywords: malignancy, radiotherapy, radiation - induced heart disease.
R WE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to HTA: part 5
Authors: Simpson Alex , Ramagopalan Sreeram V
Published: January 2022

In the latest update we focus on recent publications which have provided insights into the importance of focusing on the development and consideration of a body of real-world evidence, and an approach to evaluating the complex area of treatment sequencing.
Parameter Estimation Based on Double Ranked Set Samples with Applications to Weibull Distribution
Authors: Sabry Mohamed Abd Elhamed , Muhammed Hiba Zeyada , Shaaban Mostafa , Nabih Abd El Hady
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the likelihood function for parameter estimation based on double ranked set sampling (DRSS) schemes is introduced. The proposed likelihood function is used for the estimation of the Weibull distribution parameters. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) are investigated and compared to the corresponding ones based on simple random sampling (SRS) and ranked set sampling (RSS) schemes. A Monte Carlo simulation is conducted and the absolute relative biases, mean square errors, and efficiencies are compared for the different schemes. It is found that, the MLEs based on DRSS is more efficient than MLE using SRS and RSS for estimating the two parameters of the Weibull distribution (WD).
The Impact of Music Training on the Cognitive Development of Preschool and Junior School Children: A Review of Research
Authors: Bayanova Larisa F. , Bukhalenkova Daria A. , Dolgikh Alexandra G. , Chichinina Elena A.
Published: January 2022

The review presents the results of studies of the impact of music training on the cognitive development of preschool and junior school children. It is shown that music lessons can contribute to the development of reading, writing, listening and speaking as well as mathematical skills, memory, intelligence, and executive functions. After analyzing a number of relevant studies, the authors came to the following conclusions: (1) the impact of music lessons on the development of the cognitive sphere in children is associated with concomitant factors, such as: parental involvement in music lessons and home musical environment, age when a child begins to take music lessons and their duration, socioeconomic status of the family; and 2) it is systemic music training, which includes singing, playing musical instruments and solfeggio, that can have a beneficial effect on cognitive development. The mechanisms by which music training promote the cognitive development of children were also examined. While a vast body of work confirms the beneficial effects of music training in this regard, there are a number of studies showing no such effects. Special consideration is also given to the reasons why positive research results can be erroneous. In conclusion, the authors give recommendations for designing further research on this topic as well as for organizing music lessons for children of preschool and junior school age.
Language situation and status of languages in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Besolova Elena B. , Zakaeva Bella K. , Dzhioeva Varvilina P. , Denisenko Anastasia V. , Kalinina Julia M.
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the socio-economic and cultural-historical introduction of the Ossetians to the Russian language, which is considered as the result of the natural development of the standard of living of the highlanders. The aim of the study is to consider the history and characteristics of national-Russian bilingualism, the role of language interaction in the formation of a bilingual personality, society, identification of deformed linguistic processes that led to both the loss of the function of language proficiency and its use in everyday life, as well as measures that contribute to the revival of native language. The article emphasizes that the Russian language has become a civilizing factor that has significantly accelerated the development of the spiritual culture of the mountaineers, that it, along with the Ossetian language, is recognized as the state language of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania as a language of interethnic communication, it is provided with free functioning throughout the republic. The work also focuses on the ethno-demographic composition of the population, emphasizes the polyethnicity of the region, which contributes to the strengthening of the role of the Russian language as a language of interethnic communication. During the 20th century, a sharp delimitation of the functions of the Russian and native languages leads to a weakening of the role of the national language, which exposes it to the threat of extinction. Loss of language entails a loss of self-awareness, culture, perception of the world, as well as the loss of self-identification. According to the authors, the republic itself needs to be concerned about the widespread use and all-round development of the native language in national government bodies, public organizations of science, culture, education, health care and the service sector. We need to work with those native speakers who do not consider it prestigious to communicate in their native language in the family, do not try to pass it on to the next generation: the lack of linguistic continuity is destructive. To preserve the language in the context of globalization, the authors propose to strengthen the role of the state and society, to consolidate the efforts of scientists, statesmen and public figures in order to influence the activities of the media to preserve the language and culture; direct their efforts towards harmonious bilingualism.
Russian Diminutives on the Social Network Instagram
Authors: Grigoryan Armine A. , Strelchuk Elena N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of communication on the Russian-speaking segment of the social net Instagram. The aim of the article makes the analysis of diminutives - the words with diminutive-hypocoristic suffixes. In course of the study, over 250 users pages of Instagram were analyzed, and the most high-frequency lexemes were chosen. The derivational analysis was carried out to sort out the groups of relevant suffixes, and such a phenomenon as the synonymy was revealed. As is proved, despite different formal expression, all suffixes of diminutives bear diminutive-hypocoristic (or just hypocoristic) meaning which helps express subjective positive evaluation in respect to the environment, and demonstrate emotions (also positive) in course of communication. As is marked, the use of diminutives on the social net is not an occasional occurrence, its one of the significant exponents of the world view of the Russian-speaking people. The demand of language bearers for the diminutives witnesses of their high linguistic potential allowing the forms to create aesthetical communication over the Internet virtual space.
The National Specificity of the Proverbial Fund: Basic Concepts and Procedure for Determining
Authors: Ivanov Eugene E. , Lomakina Olga V. , Petrushevskaya Julia A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents an attempt to define the basic concepts and proposes a methodology for identifying the national specificity of the proverbial fund of a given language in the synchronic plan. In modern linguistics, more and more attention is paid to the study of interlingual specificity / generality of proverbs, both in the theoretical (typological, language and cultural), and in the applied (linguodidactic, lexicographic) terms. However, in linguistics there is no special methodological apparatus for establishing and describing the national specificity of proverbs. The aim of the research is to develop and test the basic concepts and methodology for identifying the national specificity of the proverbial fund of the language in the synchronic plan. Research methods - interlingual comparison, structural and semantic modeling, ethnolinguistic analysis, language and cultural description. The research material was over 1,500 of the most actively used Belarusian proverbs (from its paremiological minimum, the main paremiological fund, the corpus of literary texts), as well as proverbs of the Slavic, Baltic, Germanic, Romanic, Finno-Ugrian languages (more than 220,000 proverbs from the most authoritative paremiographic sources in 34 modern European languages). As a result of the study, it was found that for the differentiation of common with other languages and specific units of the proverbial fund of the language, the synchronic analysis based on the structural and semantic modeling of proverbs is the most objective. The linguistic content of the concepts national specificity of a proverbial fund, unique, international, universal proverb, national specificity of a proverb, national and language specificity, national and cultural marking of a proverb has been determined and verified. The methodology for describing the national specificity of a proverbial fund has been developed and tested. It includes the principles and methods of selecting the most representative units for analysis, the determination of the interlingual specificity / generality of proverbs, the ascertainment of their national and language, national and cultural specificity, the identification of the degree and nature of the national marking of the exact language proverbs. It is proved that the national specificity of the proverbial fund is qualitatively and quantitatively determined not by proverbs that are unique against the background of other languages, but by the national and language and / or national and cultural marking common (international and universal) proverbs of other languages.
The Role of Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4 (ANGPTL-4) and its Gene in Iraq Patients with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus: Case-Control Study
Authors:   Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad-Iraq, Ali Abd Ali Sahib Aseel , I. Hamzah Mohammed ,   Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad-Iraq, Shakir Khudhair Mahmood ,   Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad-Iraq
Published: January 2022

Background Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is produced by cell failure of pancreatic cells and insulin resistance and is a disorder in which the amount of sugar in the blood is elevated. Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) functions as an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase, a critical enzyme in lipid metabolism. The aim of this study was to explore if the ANGPTL4 gene's E40K variant and ANGPTL4 serum levels are related to the Body mass index, fasting glucose levels, lipid levels, and glycated hemoglobin.Method75 people were enrolled in this case-control study, 25 of whom had type 2 diabetes mellitus while the other 50 were healthy control subjects. Fasting blood glucose, Lipid profile, Glycated hemoglobin were estimated by Cobas 111 analyzer, BMI (weight, height) was calculated, angiopoietin-like protein 4by anenzyme-linked immune sorbent test kit and TaqMan genotyping-based real-time PCR was used to ascertain ANGPTL4 genotypes. The variant was linked to the risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and parameters used to quantify the variant were identified. Result Patients in the 30-50 age range with type 2 diabetes and those in the same age group who serve as controls. The control group had a lower level of angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) than the diabetes group. Patients with T2DM had a substantially (p< 0.0001) greater fasting serum Angiopoietin-like protein 4 level than the control group (135.1±6.70) ng/ml and (62.35±6.4) ng/ml, respectively. The diabetes group has significantly higher fasting serum glucose, lipid profile, and glycated hemoglobin compared with non-diabetics. Serum Angiopoietin-like protein 4 was correlated positively with body mass index. (CC,CT,TT) genotypes of the rs2010871 polymorphism There was a significant difference in frequency of the control group (p =0.0477); however, there was no significant difference in its level of (diabetics, newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic before treatment)p-value (0.7066, 0.5555) respectively Conclusion Serum Angiopoietin-like protein 4 levels are negatively correlated to cholesterol, positively correlated to triglyceride, negatively correlated to HDL, positively correlated to HbA1c, negatively correlated to LDL, negatively correlated to VLDL, negatively correlated to FBS, negatively correlated to BMI. The C>T allele at the ANGPTL4 gene's rs2010871polymorphic locus was linked to a decreased prevalence of Type 2 diabetes.
Approximate Solution of Linear Fuzzy Initial Value Problems Using Modified Variaional Iteration Method
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-NahrainUniversity, Baghdad-Iraq, M. Sagban Hussein , S. Fadhel Fadhel ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-NahrainUniversity, Baghdad-Iraq
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this paper is to solve fuzzy initial value problems, in which the fuzziness occurs in the initial conditions. The proposed approach, namely the modified variational iteration method, will be used to find the solution of fuzzy initial value problem approximately and to increase the rate of convergence of the variational iteration method. From the obtained results, as it is expected, the approximate results of the proposed method are more accurate than those results obtained without using the modified variational iteration method.
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, PROFITABILITAS, PRICE TO BOOK VALUE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Claudhea Rizkie , Milania G Christina , Arivandi D Ariston , Mesrawati Mesrawati
Published: January 2022

Riset ini diteliti agar bisa mengenali pengaruh Riset ini diteliti agar bisa mengenali pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y industri manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI periode 2017- 2019. Bersumber pada variabel independennya ialah solvabilitas, EVA, profitabilitas, PBV serta likuiditas. Dan return saham merupakan variabel dependen. Dimana ada 163 total industri manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI. Tetapi ilustrasi yang dipilih hanya 81 industri yang cocok dengan kriteria yang di idamkan. Tata cara pada riset ini ialah analisis regresi linier berganda oleh dorongan program SPSS 20. Analisis yang dihasilkan meyakinkan pada periode 2017- 2019 industri Manufaktur yang pada uji T menciptakan kalau Solvabilitas dengan Return aham secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh, EVA secara parsial tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan dengan variabel Return Saham, Profitabilitas secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dengan Return Saham, Price to Book Value secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Return saham, dan Likuiditas secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan variabel Return Saham. Tetapi begitu pula pada uji F Solvabilitas, Economic Value Added, Profitabilitas, PBV, dan Likuiditas tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dengan variabel Return Saham secara simultan. Hasil R Square 0,033 ( 3,3%) yang maksudnya 3,3% dari variabel Return Saham dipengaruhi oleh Solvabilitas, Economic Value Added, Profitabilitas, serta Likuiditas. Sebaliknya 96,7% ( 100%- 3,3%) dari variabel tidak bisa dipaparkan.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Aurora L Tona , Rehanil A Dinda , Solikhin Agus
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Analisis data untuk pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistic parameter individual (Uji t) dan koefisien determinasi (r2) dengan menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) variabel corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (2) Variabel ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negative signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (3) Ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DIMODERASI OLEH PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Octesy Esty , Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Wiralestari Wiralestari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital adequasy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabel moderasi.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019.Pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan prosedur statistik menggunakan software SPSS versi 25.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan capital adequasy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Berdasarkan hasil uji interaksi MRA, pertumbuhan laba dapat memoderasi pengaruh capital adequasy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO) terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata kunci:    Capital Adequasy Ratio (CAR), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Beban Operasional TerhadapPendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Pertumbuhan Laba,Nilai Perusahaan
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP DIVIDEN TUNAI PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Vornandes Aziexho , Diah P.A Enggar , Aurora L Tona
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Dividen Tunai pada perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan prosedur statistic menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menyatakan Quick Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Debt to Total Asset memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembagian dividen tunai. Return On Investment, Current Ratio, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembagian dividen tunai.
Os requisitos para empréstimos do BNDES e sua influência do desenvolvimento econômico
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Ademir Borges de , Ferrer Catharina Martinez Heinrich , Rezende Heverton Lopes
Published: January 2022

O Banco Nacional do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social é o maior banco de desenvolvimento brasileiro, criado em 1952 pelo Presidente Getúlio Vargas com a finalidade de fomentar o crescimento do país, por meio de empréstimos com retorno de médio e longo prazo. Os recursos financeiros do banco são compostos por diversas fontes, dentre elas, aportes do Tesouro Nacional. O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar os requisitos para a concessão de empréstimos pelo BNDES, bem como fazer uma breve explanação sobre seu impacto no desenvolvimento econômico. Por meio do método dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de dados secundários de fontes oficiais, foram apresentados os requisitos para a concessão de empréstimos, bem como fatores impeditivos para que a operação de crédito seja autorizada. Por fim, foram apresentados resultados de pesquisas feitas por diversos autores, incluindo o relatório de efetividade do BNDES, de 2017, que indica que para cada um milhão aplicado pelo banco em atividades com alta influência sobre o emprego, foram estimados 20,2 postos de trabalho associados à sua implementação, embora esse resultado não seja comum a todos os seguimentos da economia. Ainda assim, pode-se concluir que o BNDES cumpre sua função social.
O procedimento de colação sob uma perspectiva histórica: distinção entre as operações de computação, imputação e redução de liberalidades.
Authors: Valim Thalles Ricardo Alciati
Published: January 2022

O artigo propõe uma interpretação histórica das regras direta ou indiretamente relacionadas à colação, com o objetivo de se conciliarem as tradições provenientes do Direito Romano e do Direito germânico, amalgamadas no Direito Civil brasileiro, assegurando que a liberdade de testar não prejudique a proteção à legítima. Para isso, a análise toma por recorte temático as discussões acerca da natureza jurídica e dos efeitos da dispensa da colação.
História Comparada do Direito e seus Desafios Metodológicos
Authors: Soleil Sylvain
Published: January 2022

Este artigo se apresenta como introdução a um conjunto de artigos fruto de conferências realizadas em Rennes, na França, onde se reuniram dez alunos de doutorado com Luisa Brunori, Jacques Bouineau e Sylvain Soleil. O autor indica dois desafios metodológicos em história comparada do direito: as carências metodológicas e a inibição comparativa. O caminho sugerido para superar os desafios é indicar, interrogar, bem como explicar e justificar a metodologia adotada; e, em outro plano, metamorfosear, transformar os problemas de comparabilidade e outros relacionados à comparação em benefícios para a pesquisa. Essa abordagem, denominada indutiva, enfatiza a prudência com que o autor deve escolher e fazer falar suas fontes, pensar a terminologia utilizada, conhecer e compreender o ambiente nos quais os direitos que se compara foram elaborados e possivelmente relacionados e, enfim, meditar sobre o significado e o interesse de sua comparação.
Avaliação fuzzy do Simulador de Realidade Virtual REANIME para o Aprendizado de Profissionais da Saúde
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Carolina Costa , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes , Do Nascimento João Agnaldo , Dos Santos Sérgio Ribeiro , De Araújo Juliana Sousa Soares , Da Silva Luiz Bueno
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de avaliar o sistema especialista fuzzy a partir do simulador de realidade virtual REANIME para o aprendizado de profissionais de saúde no processo de reanimação neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo não-probabilístico por conveniência, tendo em vista que a amostra dos profissionais de saúde participantes ocorreu por adesão, de forma voluntária. Como resultado, pode-se destacar que a avaliação dos profissionais da saúde foi classificada como concordância quase perfeita, visto que das oitos simulações satisfatórias, apenas uma apresentou discordância no que diz respeito às regras fuzzy. Em simulações classificadas como insatisfatórias não ocorreu nenhum erro. Assim, conclui-se que o modelo fuzzy implementado foi considerado satisfatório para o aprendizado em reanimação neonatal. Contudo, sugere-se que outras simulações sejam realizadas no sentido de contribuir com futuros trabalhos.
Influências do uso das mídias digitais no ensino superior: percepções de acadêmicos do curso de administração
Authors: Soares Aline Paim , Limana Elisandra , Ferreira Thaís Flores , Dias Valéria Da Veiga
Published: January 2022

A revolução digital torna imprescindível o uso das mídias digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, visto que sua adoção dinamiza as aulas, amplia o conhecimento e a relação interpessoal. Assim, o presente estudo busca evidenciar as influências do uso das mídias digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do ensino superior, sob a percepção dos acadêmicos de administração de uma universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Quanto à metodologia, classifica-se como um estudo de campo descritivo e quantitativo, tendo sua coleta de dados realizada por meio de aplicação de um questionário estruturado aos acadêmicos de Administração da instituição. Diante dos achados, conclui-se que os alunos utilizam as mídias digitais para estudo e que o uso destas tecnologias contribui para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, sob este viés denota-se a importância da inserção midiática no ambiente acadêmico, mas diante deste contexto apontam-se algumas limitações a serem corrigidas.
Egressos em Destaque
Authors: Gomes Raquel Salcedo , Lima José Valdeni de , Wives Leandro Krug , Machado Giovanni Bohm
Published: January 2022

Egressos em Destaque do PPGIE - Programa de Pós-graduação em Informática na Educação da UFRGS.
The influence of CEO gender diversity on earnings management and corporate overinvestment: A research agenda
Authors: Alqatan Ahmad , Bzeouich Bilel , Aguir Amal
Published: January 2022

This research will focus on a study evoking the dilemma of the agency linking the principal to the agent. In the effects of the earnings management on the corporate overinvestment, along with the moderating role of the CEO gender, as a lever of control, our study focuses on a panel of 130 French companies over a period of four years, by the application of instrumental variables estimation (SLS)
Establishment and use of a holistic controlling system for listed German corporations: A contribution to the current discussion on the “right” profit
Authors: Freidank Carl-Christian , Handschumacher Franziska
Published: January 2022

The recent discussions about the “right” profit in business administration have led to uncertainty in research and practice about which performance measures and business management concepts should be used to manage companies. The authors are of the opinion that this is only possible with the help of top financial ratios with regard to the shareholder value concept. Thereby, the methods of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) approach and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) should be used to determine the value of the company. In addition, non-financial goals should be included in the management processes with the help of the integrated balanced scorecard. Against this background, the authors develop a holistic controlling concept for listed companies, which can be used for strategic corporate management, taking into account the income tax effects relevant to decision-making.
Serotonin syndrome due to concomitant use of linezolid and methadone
Authors: masbough farnoosh , Roshanzamiri Soheil , Rahimi Mitra , Sahraei zahra , Evini Peyman Erfan Talab
Published: January 2022

We present a case of serotonin syndrome due to administration of
linezolid in a patient with methadone addiction. This challenging entity
is potentially life threatening but proper education and awareness about
serotonin syndrome will improve the accuracy of diagnosis and prevent
significant morbidity and mortality.
SlWRKY45 Interacts with Jasmonate-ZIM Domain Proteins to Negatively Regulate Defense Against Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato
Authors: Huang Huang , Zhao Wenchao , Qiao Hui , Li Chonghua , Ma Xuechun , Ma Jilin , Wang Shaohui
Published: January 2022

Root knot nematode (RKN), a kind of plant parasitic nematodes, leads to
large reduction of crop yield, and seriously damages the agricultural
production. The phytohormone jasmonates (JAs) act as important signals
to regulate resistance against multiple abiotic and biotic stresses.
However, little is known about the mechanism of JA-mediated defense
responses against RKN in tomato. In this study, we found that the WRKY
transcription factor SlWRKY45 interacts with most of the Jasmonate-ZIM
domain proteins (JAZs) in yeast and plant. Overexpression of
SlWRKY45 decreased plant resistance to RKN Meloidogyne
incognita with increased gall index. We further generated
slwrky45 mutants using the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and discovered
that the gall index and the number of nematodes and females in
slwrky45 mutants are significantly reduced compared with wild
type, as inoculated with RKN Meloidogyne incognita. Moreover, the
contents of jasmonic acid and JA-isoleucine (JA-Ile) were highly
increased in slwrky45 mutants with RKN Meloidogyne
incognita infection compared with wild type. Furthermore, EMSA, and
Dual-LUC assays demonstrated that SlWRKY45 directly binds and represses
jasmonate biosynthesis gene ALLENE OXIDE CYCLASE ( AOC).
Overall, our findings reveled that JAZ-interaction protein SlWRKY45
negatively controls plant defense against RKN Meloidogyne
incognita by the regulation of JA biosynthesis in tomato.
Effect of year, lambing season, sex and birth type on early performance in MIS lambs
Authors: Cekic Bogdan , Ruzic-Muslic Dragana , Maksimovic Nevena , Caro-Petrovic Violeta , Zeljic-Stojiljkovic Krstina , Cosic Ivan , Beskorovajni Radmila
Published: January 2022

Considering the fact that sheep production has an important role in agriculture of Serbia, lamb performance is essential. Objective of the study was to investigate effect of year, lambing season, sex and birth type on growth performances in lambs of MIS breed. Animal data (birth date, birth type, sex, birth weight -BW0, body weight after 30 days - BW30 and body weight after 60 days ? BW60) are gained from control of productive parameters maintained from 2011 to 2020. Research was conducted on the sample of 1592 lambs. Average daily gain from birth to 30 days (ADG1), from 30 to 60 days (ADG2), and from birth until 60 days (ADG3), were calculated and included in analysis. Calendar year was divided in four seasons, each season consists from 3 months: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Average body weights (? standard deviation) at birth, after 30 and 60 days were 4.41 kg (? 0.99), 14.11 kg (? 2.80), 24.05 kg (? 3.86), respectively. Average daily gains were 319.87 g (? 74.97), 329.84 g (? 70.90) and 324.99 g (? 55.48) for ADG1, ADG2 and ADG3, respectively. Lambing type and sex of the lambs affected all of the observed traits very significantly (p < 0.01). Lambing year had very significant effect (p < 0.01) on BW30, on ADG1 and ADG2, while lambing season significantly (p < 0.05) affected BW60, ADG2 and ADG3.Based on the results it can be concluded that birth type and sex had strongest effects in early productive parameters of lambs.
Genetic parameters of some productive and reproductive traits in sheep from the Bulgarian dairy synthetic population (BDSP) and its crosses with Lacaune and Assaf
Authors: Kalaydzhiev Georgi
Published: January 2022

Dominating in recent years in Bulgaria are the sheep from the Bulgarian Dairy
Synthetic Population (BDSP) and its crosses with other dairy breeds. This in
turn leads to significant, scientifically based genetic and phenotypic
diversity and different levels of productivity. The aim of the study is to
research and characterize the genotypic parameters of the main productive
and reproductive traits in sheep from the Bulgarian dairy synthetic
population and its crosses with the breeds Lacaune and Assaf. The study
includes a total of 3212 ewes reared in 15 farms, as from Bulgarian dairy
synthetic population - 1114 ewes, BDSP crosses with Assaf - 1052 ewes and
BDSP crosses with Lacaune - 1046 ewes, born in the period from 2014 to 2019
including. Studied trait were: milk yield for a standard 120-day period of
I, II and III lactation, biological fertility of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
lambing and the trait - live weight of different age categories. The
statistical model used was based on the model of animal /Animalmodel /,
using the software product VCE and PEST (Groeneveld). Heritability in the
main selection trait milk yield of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd lactation reaches
from low to moderate and medium values. The lowest level of genetic
diversity is in BDSP - h? varies from 0.125 to 0.157, in BDSP x Assaf from
0.131 to 0.202, and with the highest genetic diversity in the studied trait
are ewes BDSP x Lacaune, respectively from 0.342 to 0.397. The rates of
fertility in all three studied groups were from low to moderate h? - in BDSP
from 0.133 to 0.156, in BDSP x Lacaune - from 0.040 to 0.112 and in BDSP x
Assaf - from 0.100 to 0.122.
When was Constantine V born?
Authors: Maric Ivan
Published: January 2022

Emperor Constantine V was born in the summer of 718, however our only two
texts that provide an approximate date of his birth diverge on the matter;
mid-July according to Patriarch Nikephoros? Breviarium, and early September
according to Theophanes? Chronographia. This paper first analyses the place
of Constantine V?s birth in the two texts and argues that Theophanes moved
the birth to attach it to the baptism episode, which was a separate event,
effectively distorting the date of birth. The article also proposes that
Theophanes had both practical and ideological reasons to do so and suggests
that with the current state of the sources, evidence from the Breviarium is
more likely to be closer to the actual date of birth of the infamous
iconoclast emperor. Considering that the birth of an imperial heir had a
legitimizing value, demonstrating the divine favour shown to the current
ruler, and the importance of victory in 718, the last section of this paper
further analyses whether the date-just before the retreat of the Arab army
besieging Constantinople for about a year-may have played a role in Isaurian
propaganda or in the memory of Constantine V as a triumphant ruler.
On the time of the attack of King Uros I on Macva and his capture
Authors: Komatina Ivana
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses documents that testify to the conflict between King
Stefan Uros I and the Hungarians in the 1260s. Based on both an external and
internal analysis of the mentioned documents, it questions the generally
accepted dating of the attack of King Uros on Macva and proposes a new
possibility.
Triptych from Saint Catherine’s monastery at Sinai – an unknown work of old Serbian icon painting
Authors: Zivkovic Milos
Published: January 2022

A triptych with Slavic inscriptions from the monastery of St. Catherine in
Sinai, composed of icons depicting St. Stephen, the Mother of God and St.
Nicholas, is published in the paper. Based on the stylistic analysis and
consideration of iconographic features, the opinion is expressed that it is
a work of Serbian medieval painting. In addition, such an attribution is
explained through the light of intensive and continuous contacts between the
medieval Serbian lands and the famous monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai.
Finally, a possibility is opened for the interpretation of the work in
question in connection with certain, very interesting source material about
the ktetorial activity of the Serbian rulers in Sinai.
Tailoring the structural and optical properties of Makrofol BL 2-4 nuclear track detector using laser radiation
Authors: Barakat M. ME. , Tommalieh M. J. , Mahrous E. M. , Aldawood Saad , Nouh S. A.
Published: January 2022

Makrofol BL 2-4 is a nuclear track detector film that resembles the Makrolon polycarbonate. Compared with Makrofol DE, it includes an outstanding die-cutting recital together with elevated light transmission. It is applied in several radiation detection fields. Samples from Makrofol films have been exposed to laser pulses with fluences ranging from 5 to 35 J/cm2. It is worth stating that this paper is almost the first one to show the change in the properties of Makrofol BL 2-4 using IR laser radiation. The resultant outcome of laser irradiation on the structural and optical properties of the Makrofol samples has been investigated by x-ray diffraction and UV spectroscopy. The optical bandgap, refractive index, Urbach energy, optical dielectric parameters, tristimulus values, chromaticity coordinates, color intercepts, and color intensity have been calculated and interpreted based on laser fluences. The optical bandgap decreased from 4.26 to 4.14 eV (n = 0.5) with increasing laser fluence up to 35 J/cm2, accompanied with an increase in the Urbach energy. This could be attributable to the dominance of cross-linking that damages the crystalline portion. Additionally, nonexposed Makrofol is nearly colorless. It showed noteworthy sensitivity to color changes by laser irradiation, as the color intensity reached a value greater than 5. This is a sensible contest in marketable reproduction in the printing press.
Water Leakage Detection System Using Arduino
Authors: Tina Juma S. , Kateule Beatrica B. , Luwemba Godfrey W.
Published: January 2022

Clean water is a scarce resource for the human life and is subject to wastage due to leakage of the distribution pipes in large cities.  Water pipe leakage is a big problem around the world of which most of the water distribution authorities faces difficulties to detect the location of the fault. This problem of leakage can be caused by several factors such as breakage of the pipelines due to aging or ongoing constructions in urban cities like Dar es salaam, consequently due to that case, the distribution authorities face hardship to identify the cause and enable them to take action.  Therefore, the aim of this project was to develop an IoT-based system for water leakage detection. The prototype was developed comprising two sensors embedded at the source and destination points to measure the flow rate of water.  The result indicated that the volume of water generated at the start point can be compared with the other end to determine if there is any leakage. A greater focus on distance calculation could produce interesting findings that account for more research on IoT monitoring systems.
Characteristics of Stereo Imaging using Non-Identical Cameras for Object Detection
Authors: Hassanein Ahmed M. D. E. , AboElanen Amira H. N. , Ahmed H. Z. Salma
Published: January 2022

The fear from the continuous spreading of the Covid-19 pandemic had put lot of restrictions on the movement of goods around the world. In Egypt, the importing of goods especially electronic products from many countries including China was crucial to the research and educational purposes. The restrictions had stopped the importing of many electronic devices from China including cameras. Object detection and identification were among the hot topics of research in our university which depended mainly on imported cameras. In this paper we tackle the problem of setting up stereo cameras using old non identical cameras to do object detection. The selection of the cameras was not optional since we had to use what we found in our old laptops. OpenCV and Python programming commands were used to set the two cameras to obtain equally clear images as much as possible. A disparity map was then calculated using openCV and its accuracy was then discussed. Accuracy was dependable on the sharpness of the cameras used, Gamma parameter, number of pixels per image and matching algorithm to match the two images obtained using the stereo cameras.
First Assessment of Nocturnal Lepidopteran Communities in the Forest Savannah Mosaic of the Plateaux Batéké, Southeastern Gabon
Authors: Bikang Hugues Bi Ateme , Ntie Stephan , Decaëns Thibaud , Rougierie Rodolphe
Published: January 2022

Lepidopterans are an important component of central African biodiversity. Indeed, they play an important role as plant pollinators, food source, bio-indicators, and even pests for local crops. However, almost nothing is known about these moths in central Africa, while they are being increasingly threatened by significant landscape changes due mainly to infrastructure constructions and climate change. So, the mosaic of forests and savannah in the Plateaux Batéké (southeastern Gabon) constitutes a unique opportunity to study how Lepidopteran communities might evolve along an ecological gradient with upcoming changes in forest cover in the region. A total of 2824 specimens, representing 14 distinct families or subfamilies, were sampled using light-trapping and sorted into morphospecies, while a subset of 95 samples was further investigated using both morphological and molecular methods. Community comparison of nocturnal Lepidopteran showed that there was a significant difference in terms of abundance only between sampling sessions. Indeed, this could be due to food availability between sampling sessions. In May and June in Gabon, most plants have flowers and fruits and moth families such as Geometridae and Sphingidae emerge at that time. The most represented family in our sampled specimens was the Geometridae, which prefers habitats with permanent river courses as is the case in our sampling area. However, a more comprehensive study using various trapping methods, during several seasonal cycles and with more replicates in each habitat type is needed for a better understanding of the community structure and ecological traits that characterize nocturnal Lepidopteran in the Plateaux Batéké of Gabon.
Voluntary Environmental Disclosure and Corporate Performance: A Study of Quoted Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Adebayo Mudashiru A. , Ezejiofor Raymond A.
Published: January 2022

This study examined the effect of voluntary environmental disclosure on the corporate performance of quoted consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study specifically examined the effect of voluntary disclosure on the current ratio and quick ratio. The study used the ex post facto research design. The population of the study was drawn from selected consumer good manufacturing firms quoted on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study was based on secondary sources of data, collected from annual financial reports. The study found that voluntary disclosure is positively related to the current ratio and a quick ratio of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study recommended among others that to further fortify corporate governance practices among firms, there should be severe execution of Nigerian Stock Exchange sustainability disclosure guidelines for manufacturing firms.
The Role of Customer Satisfaction in Mediation the Effect of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Loyalty (Study at Ramayana Bali Department Store Denpasar)
Authors: Grihani Kadek Dian Nita , Kusumadewi Ni Made Wulandari
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style, work environment on employee retention with non-physical work environment as a moderating variable. The research design used is associative. The research was conducted at Ayodya Resort Bali. The population of this study was 501 employees with 84 employees as samples. The sample selection technique is proportional stratified. The data collection method used is Observation, Interview, Questionnaire and analyzed by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee retention, the better the leadership style applied by the company, the employee's desire to remain in the company will also increase. The non-physical work environment strengthens the influence of leadership style on employee retention, the better the leadership style supported by a good non-physical work environment, the employee's desire to remain in the company will increase. Companies must always pay attention to the relationship between employees and the relationship between employees and superiors so that they continue to run well and harmoniously.