bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap User Interface Aplikasi Shopee Menggunakan Metode EUCS
Authors: Tania Mira , Ishaq Ahmad , Firdaus Muhammad Rifqi
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan perkembangan era digital saat ini sangat cepat dan tidak dapat diprediksi, sebuah aplikasi marketplace seperti shopee dapat mempermudah manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan atau bertransaksi. Aplikasi Shopee adalah marketplace belanja online yang menyediakan aplikasi fitur belanja kebutuhan kita secara online dengan membayar melalui sistem cod, mobile banking, spaylater. Kepuasan pengguna merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam melakukan penerapan suatu aplikasi. Penelitian ini berfokus di bagian kepuasan pengguna terhadap User Interface dari aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini populasi tersebut terpilih sebanyak 172 responden untuk menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada pengguna aplikasi Shopee di Masyarakat Cilandak Timur RT 06 RW 01. Kemudian diolah secara statistik menggunakan rentang kategori dan persentanse melalui Skala Likert. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah kategori puas dengan Tabulasi tingkat kepuasan hasil rata-rata 4.58 (Puas), dengan menggunakan tabel Tingkat Kepuasan Skala Likert. Kemudian, untuk hasil masing-masing dimensi adalah Content Cukup Puas (2.79), Accuracy Puas (4.34), Format Puas (4.30), Timeliness Puas (4.27), Ease Of Use Puas (4.42).
 
The increasing development of the digital era today is very fast and unpredictable, a marketplace application like Shopee can make it easier for people to do work or make transactions. The Shopee application is an online shopping marketplace that provides application features for shopping for our needs online by paying via COD, mobile banking, SpainLater systems. User satisfaction is an important factor that influences the success of implementing an application. This research focuses on user satisfaction with the User Interface of the Shopee application. This research was conducted based on End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). The population in this study was 172 respondents selected to be the sample in this study. The data in this research was obtained from a questionnaire distributed to users of the Shopee application in the East Cilandak Community RT 06 RW 01. Then it was processed statistically using a range of categories and percentages via a Likert Scale. The results obtained from this research are in the satisfied category with an average satisfaction level tabulation of 4.58 (Satisfied), using the Likert Scale Satisfaction Level table. Then, the results for each dimension are Content Quite Satisfied (2.79), Accuracy Satisfied (4.34), Format Satisfied (4.30), Timeliness Satisfied (4.27), Ease Of Use Satisfied (4.42).
Finding Your Voice: Strategies for Speaking Up at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article discusses strategies for effectively speaking up at work when issues arise. It explores the benefits of speaking up for both individuals and organizations based on research, but also examines common barriers like fear of retaliation that deter such discourse. To overcome these barriers, the article proposes approaches backed by evidence, such as cultivating a psychologically safe environment where candid feedback is supported, and modeling speaking up oneself. It emphasizes the importance of careful preparation when voicing concerns, like gathering data, understanding multiple perspectives, suggesting remedies, and focusing on solutions rather than solely problems. Examples from healthcare, technology and education demonstrate how strategic yet considerate communication of well-researched issues positively enabled organizational change. In conclusion, the article stresses that speaking up strengthens outcomes when leaders empower respectful discourse and individuals prepare by framing problems positively and concentrating on collaborative resolutions.
PERAN FESTIVAL ANAK SHOLEH DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK YANG SHOLEH, CERDAS, DAN BERJIWA ENTREPREUNER DI DESA DAHARI INDAH,KECAMATAN TALAWI, KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Ika Safitri  , Mutiawati Mutiawati , Isnaini Isnaini , Qadaria Laila , Hadani Alfiah
Published: September 2024

Saat ini banyak anak anak yang sudah kehilangan jati dirinya , anak anak yang biasanya bermain sambal belajar meniikmati alam sekarang bermain di depan handphone. Tentu ini akan menimbulka efek buruk jika semua anak Indonesia menjadikan nya rutinitas. Maka dari itu untuk membangun kembali fitrah anak anak mahasiswa kkn kelompok 46 uinsu mengadakan festival anak sholeh yang bertujuan untuk membangun karakter cerdas menjadika anak  yang anak yang sholeh dan berjiwa entrepreneur. Festival Anak Sholeh berperan dalam pembentukan karakter dan pendidikan anak-anak dengan nilai keagamaan, melalui kegiatan edukatif dan interaktif serta mengadakan penyuluhan di bidang kewirausahaan . Sementara itu, Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah program pengabdian masyarakat yang melibatkan mahasiswa dalam berinteraksi dengan masyarakat untuk mengatasi tantangan sosial dan ekonomi, sebagai bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan tinggi.Program festival anak sholeh menjadi salah satu program kelompok KKN 66 Desa Dahari Indah, Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batubara. Kegiatan ini meliputi lomba adzan, hafalan surat pendek, Sholat Jenazah,Busana Muslim, dan Ceramah agama dan penyuluhan di bidang kewirausahaan. Tujuan diadakannya program ini adalah sebagai sarana penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan sejak dini, menumbuh kembangkan minat dan bakat dalam bidang agama, kewirausahaan dan meningkatkan semangat anak-anak dalam belajar  serta menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dalam diri anak.
Research and Critical Thinking : An Important Link for Exercise Science Students Transitioning to Physical Therapy
Authors: Wallmann Harvey , Hoover Donald
Published: September 2024

Critical thinking skills are increasingly necessary for success in professional health care careers. Changes in the contemporary healthcare system in the United States arguably make these critical thinking skills more important than they have ever been, as clinicians are required on a daily basis to evaluate multiple bits of information about patients with multiple-systemic health concerns and make appropriate treatment decisions based on this information. We believe the IJES, with its emphasis on engaging undergraduate and graduate students in research and scholarly activity, is a valuable resource for promoting the higher-order critical thinking skills necessary for preparing exercise science students with an interest in professional healthcare careers such as physical therapy.
Nitric Oxide and the Biological Cascades Underlying Increased Neurogenesis, Enhanced Learning Ability, and Academic Ability as an Effect of Increased Bouts of Physical Activity
Authors: Hunt Samuel , Navalta James W.
Published: September 2024

The consummate principle underlying all physiological research is corporeal adaptation at every level of the organism observed. With respect to humans, the body learns to function based on the external stimuli from the environment, beginning in the womb, throughout the developmental stages of life. Nitric Oxide (NO) appears to be the governor of the plasticity of several systems in mammals implicit in their proper development. It is the purpose of this review to describe the physiological pathways that lead to plasticity of not only the vasculature but also of the brain and how physical activity plays a key role in those alterations by initiating the mechanism that triggers NO production. Further, this review hopes to show a connection between these changes and learning, comprising both motor learning and cognitive learning. This review will show how NO plays a significant role in vascularization and neurogenesis, necessary to enhance the mind-body connection and comprehensive physical performance and adaptation. It is our belief that this review effectively demonstrates, using a multidisciplinary approach, the causal mechanisms underlying the increases in neurogenesis as related to improved learning and academic performance as a result of adequate bouts of physical activity of a vigorous nature.
A Diabetic Adolescent Case Study: Use of a Website in Combination with an Exercise Program to Increase Physical Activity
Authors: Buckley Danielle , DeMilia Nicole , Tanzi Stephanie , Xu Furong , Lamont Linda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to report on the efficacy of a web-based technology support to encourage physical activity in children. This program was designed to promote physical activity and proper nutrition in the diabetic adolescent with a weekly meeting that consisted of a 30-minute educational session followed by 60-minutes of exercise. A specifically designed website was used as a support to this weekly supervised exercise program. Outcomes assessment included body mass index (BMI), muscle strength (grip strength, back and leg strength), flexibility, exercise self-efficacy, and physical activity participation (pedometer, LEAP II Survey). Improvements occurred in steps walked per day and exercise self-efficacy indicating that a once a week formal exercise, when combined with a technology support, is useful in increasing physical activity behavior.
SAM: A Tool for Measurement of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) in School Physical Education
Authors: Surapiboonchai Kampol , Furney Steven , Reardon Robert , Eldridge James , Murray Tinker
Published: September 2024

Observational methods have been a primary methodology used by physical educators for assessing teacher and student behaviors in school physical education (PE) classes for over 30 years. Observational instruments traditionally used in PE are economical, but are time intensive and complicated. Recently national PE recommendations have been promoted to encourage practitioners to achieve ≥ 50% of PE class in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The purpose of this preliminary study was to develop, validate, and test the reliability of the Simple Activity Measurement (SAM) instrument for assessing MVPA during school PE classes. Students (N=36, representing grades 3-10) from a convenient sample of schools in San Antonio, TX were randomly selected to wear SUUNTOTM heart rate (HR) monitors during PE classes as an MVPA intensity measure, and the SAM instrument was used to observe 6 classes (N=281 students) for MVPA each minute using the SAM 0-10 scale. The SAM instrument was found to be a significant predictor for HR (r=0.555, r2=0.308, p<0.05) using linear regression, and the intra class correlation coefficient to test reliability was found to be R=0.803, p<0.05. Students averaged 88.5 % of class time spent in MVPA at the elementary level and only 36.5 % of class time spent in MVPA at the high school level. The results of this preliminary study indicate that the SAM has promise to provide school PE evaluators with an effective economical observation tool to document minutes of student MVPA in PE classes, and to promote accountability with national MVPA recommendations.
Effects of Short Term Low Intensity Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction on Bone Markers and Muscle Cross-Sectional Area in Young Men
Authors: Kim SoJung , Sherk Vanessa , Bemben Michael , Bemben Debra
Published: September 2024

This study compared the effects of short term resistance training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on bone turnover markers and muscle cross-sectional area (MCSA) in young men (18-35 yrs). Subjects were randomly assigned to a BFR (20% 1RM) resistance training group (BFRT, n=10), a high intensity (80% 1RM) resistance training group (RT, n=10), or a BFR only group (BFR, n=10). Both BFRT and RT trained 3 days per week (2 sets, 10 repetitions) for 3 weeks for leg press, knee extension, and knee flexion isotonic exercises. BFR underwent the BFR procedure without the exercise protocol for 10 minutes 3 days per week. Body composition (DXA) and thigh MCSA (pQCT) were measured. Fasting bone formation (Bone ALP) and resorption (CTX) markers were assessed in the morning pre and post training. All groups significantly (p < 0.05) improved MCSA, but RT (3.48 ± 0.68 %) had a greater increase compared to BFR (1.15 ± 0.54 %). RT also showed a significant increase (p < 0.01) in Bone ALP after training (50.91 ± 12.77 %). In conclusion, low intensity resistance training with BFR was less effective than high intensity resistance training for eliciting bone formation and muscle hypertrophy responses.
Development and Comparison of Two Field-Based Body Fat Prediction Equations: NHANES 1999-2004
Authors: Zanovec Michael , Wang Jing , O'Neil Carol
Published: September 2024

Clinical guidelines define obesity in terms of excess body weight adjusted for height (i.e., bodymass index [BMI] categories) and/or gender-specific waist circumference (WC) cut-point values. Since body composition, particularly fat mass, is the most variable among individuals due to differences by gender, age, and race, and total percent body fat (%BF) can be estimated accurately using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), the purpose of this study was to develop and compare two field-based body fat prediction equations suitable for a nationally representative sample of the US adult population. Data were analyzed from subjects 20+ years of age (n = 11,907) with BMI and WC values, and that participated in DXA scans as part of the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Multiple linear regression was used to develop and compare DXA-estimated %BF as the dependent variable versus BMI or WC, gender, age, and race as predictor variables. Mean values for age, BMI, WC, and %BF among the sample were 46.84 ± 0.30 years, 28.17 ± 0.11 kg/m2, 96.69 ± 0.27 cm, and 34.19 ± 0.14 %, respectively. Both equations were similar in terms of explained variance, with R2 values of 0.82 for the BMI and WC equations, respectively. Both equations are easy to use, and could easily be developed as an application on a smartphone or other handheld device, or simply integrated into a spreadsheet for use as an additional tool for health professionals to assess the current health status of individuals based on predicted body fat from BMI, WC, and demographics.
Correlation of Air Displacement Plethysmography with Alternative Body Fat Measurement Techniques in Men and Women
Authors: Reinert Brittany , Pohlman Roberta , Hartzler Lynn
Published: September 2024

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions with serious health consequences. Techniques used to measure body fat (BF) yield variable BF estimates, and this variability may lead to underestimation or overestimation of BF and subsequent treatment options. The measurements that are most accurate (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) and Air Displacement Plethysmography (ADP)) are expensive and often unavailable. The purpose of this study is to find the commonly available BF measurement that is the most accurate and practical for individual body types in the general population and compare these measurements to ADP (BOD POD®) as the standard. Field measurements include skinfolds (SKF), upper, lower, and whole body bioelectrical impedance (BI), waist and hip circumference ratios, body mass index calculations (BMI), and ADP. Our data indicate that BI is the least accurate measurement of body fat in males and females (paired t-tests of % body fat: BI vs. ADP, p0.05). However, preliminary data suggest female- specific SKF equations more accurately predict body fat in obese males than male-specific SKF equations. Given the current obesity trends, it is imperative to update these formulae to accurately reflect the current population.
Exercise Therapy for Plantar Heel Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Almubarak Ameer , Foster Nadine
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to review the evidence of exercise therapy in the treatment of Plantar Heel Pain. Comprehensive search strategy was conducted to identify randomized and quasi-randomized trials. The primary outcome was pain intensity; the secondary outcome was functional limitation. From an initial list of 2327 potentially relevant trials, seven trials were included. Most trials included short-term follow up only of pain and function outcomes. Narrative review revealed limited evidence that stretching exercise alone was superior to other conservative treatments; combining other conservative treatments with stretching was more effective than stretching exercise alone. Limited evidence showed that supervised clinical-based exercise is more effective than home-based self exercise. There is limited evidence that adding stretching exercise to the conservative treatment is more effective than control/ sham therapy. Future trials should investigate the effectiveness of long-term treatment of stretching and other forms of exercise therapy on larger sample size.
Short Duration High-Intensity Interval Training Improves Aerobic Conditioning of Female College Soccer Players
Authors: Rowan Andrea , Kueffner Tannin , Stavrianeas Stasinos
Published: September 2024

We hypothesized that High-intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is comparable to traditional endurance training for improving aerobic capacity over a 5-week training period. A VO2max test and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery 1 test (Yo-Yo) were conducted by the HIIT group (Sprint Training (SPR); 5 maximal sprint efforts with 30 seconds of stimulus and 4.5 minutes of active recovery, twice weekly) and the endurance group (END; 40-min run at 80% of VO2max, twice weekly) before and after intervention. Following initial testing, female NCAA D-III level soccer players were matched for VO2max and randomly assigned to SPR (n=7) or END (n=6) groups. Between-group (END vs. SPR) and between-condition (pre- vs. post- training) comparisons were made using repeated measures ANOVA (α=0.05) with a Tukey post-hoc analysis. The Yo-Yo test revealed significant team pre- and post- training differences (1680±480 m vs. 1895±524 m respectively, p=0.002), also true for SPR (1857±423 m vs. 2131±436 m, p=0.001) and END groups (1473±494 m vs. 1613±510 m, p=0.042). There were no differences between groups for the pre-test (p=0.108) or the post-test (p=0.076). The training program resulted in significant improvements in team VO2max values (50.66±3.52 ml∙kg-1 ∙min-1 vs. 52.71±3.24 ml∙kg-1 ∙min-1 respectively, p=0.002), with no differences between the two groups for the pre- (p=0.493) and post- tests (p=0.362). The mean VO2max improved by 2.36 ml∙kg-1∙min-1 (4.73%) for SPR and 1.66 ml∙kg-1∙min-1 (3.42%) for END. Performing HIIT as little as twice per week offers an adequate aerobic training stimulus at considerable time savings.
Validation of Three Body Composition Techniques with a Comparison of Ultrasound Abdominal Fat Depths against an Octopolar Bioelectrical Impedance Device
Authors: Johnson Kelly , Naccarato Ian , Corder Michelle , Repovich Wendy
Published: September 2024

The aims of this study were to cross-validate three clinical-grade measures of body composition, using an octopolar Bioelectrical Impedance (BIA), an ultrasound analyzer (US) and Air-Displacement Plethysmography (ADP) and second to compare the US scans of total abdominal, subcutaneous and visceral fat depths (mm) against the trunk percent fat (%BF) from the octopolar BIA. Twenty-six college-aged (22.9 ± 1.35 years) men (n = 18) and women (n = 8) volunteered to participate in this study. Body composition was assessed using BIA (total and by segments), ADP and US. In addition, total abdominal, subcutaneous and visceral fat layers were measured using the US. All measurements were done in accordance with manufacturers’ guidelines. The %BF comparing the three clinical grade machines were all significantly correlated and no significant differences were found using a 1-way ANOVA. All three fat depths were significantly correlated to the trunk fat % via BIA, while significant differences were found for the 1-way ANOVA. A Tukey post-hoc test showed significant differences between the BIA trunk %BF and both subcutaneous and visceral US fat depths. Having valid ways to measure body composition and visceral fat that is accessible in terms of being transportable, cost effective, and simple to use, should become a part of preventive medicine.
Stroboscopic Training Enhances Anticipatory Timing
Authors: Smith Trevor , Mitroff Stephen
Published: September 2024

The dynamic aspects of sports often place heavy demands on visual processing. As such, an important goal for sports training should be to enhance visual abilities. Recent research has suggested that training in a stroboscopic environment, where visual experiences alternate between visible and obscured, may provide a means of improving attentional and visual abilities. The current study explored whether stroboscopic training could impact anticipatory timing—the ability to predict where a moving stimulus will be at a specific point in time. Anticipatory timing is a critical skill for both sports and non-sports activities, and thus finding training improvements could have broad impacts. Participants completed a pre-training assessment that used a Bassin Anticipation Timer to measure their abilities to accurately predict the timing of a moving visual stimulus. Immediately after this initial assessment, the participants completed training trials, but in one of two conditions. Those in the Control condition proceeded as before with no change. Those in the Strobe condition completed the training trials while wearing specialized eyewear that had lenses that alternated between transparent and opaque (rate of 100ms visible to 150ms opaque). Post-training assessments were administered immediately after training, 10-minutes after training, and 10-days after training. Compared to the Control group, the Strobe group was significantly more accurate immediately after training, was more likely to respond early than to respond late immediately after training and 10 minutes later, and was more consistent in their timing estimates immediately after training and 10 minutes later.
The Use of the Blood Lactate Curve to Develop Training Intensity Guidelines for the Sports of Track and Field and Cross-Country
Authors: Belcher Chris , Pemberton Cynthia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop and field test a standardized system of training intensity guidelines for the sport of track and field/cross country, modeled after the standardized system of training intensity guidelines developed, adopted, and in use by U.S.A. Swimming. This study was quantitative and focused on the development and field-testing of standardized training intensity guidelines, based on the blood lactate curve and energy metabolism. The findings showed that as intensity increased so did participants’ blood lactate concentration, heart rate, and ratings of perceived exertion. A Pearson product-moment correlation analysis between the mean values of blood lactate concentration, heart rate, and ratings of perceived exertion, and the corresponding training intensity ranges revealed significant positive correlations between mean blood lactate values (r = 0.99, p < 0.001), mean heart rate (r = 0.96, p < 0.001); and ratings of perceived exertion (r = 0.99, p < 0.005). Correlation analyses between heart rate and measures of blood lactate were positive (r = 0.70, p > 0.05), as were heart rate and ratings of perceived exertion (r = 0.96, p < 0.005). Measures of blood lactate were positively and significantly correlated to ratings of perceived exertion (r = 0.82, p < 0.05). These findings validated the training intensity guidelines model.
Variation in Barbell Position Relative to Shoulder and Foot Anatomical Landmarks Alters Movement Efficiency
Authors: Hancock Shelley , Wyatt Frank , Kilgore Lon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine if either of the two deadlift starting positions would yield a more efficient movement than the other; (1) the traditional Olympic lifting and deadlift starting position with the barbell over the metatarsalphalangeal joint and under the acromioclavicular joint or (2) an experimental alignment with the bar over the navicular bone and under the most inferior and medial aspect of the scapular spine. This second starting position, developed as a teaching convention, differs from the historical alignment of toes-barbell-shoulder joint and is also proposed to reduce horizontal displacement of the bar thus minimizing the amount of work needed to complete the movement. It was hypothesized that the experimental alignment would produce a more efficient pulling movement compared to a traditional starting alignment. Efficiency was defined as a barbell path approaching linear movement, with larger horizontal displacements being considered less efficient than smaller displacements. Six intermediate level weightlifters, 23.8 ± 1.9 years of age, 164.7 ± 7.9 cm in height, 81.5 ± 31.9 kg in body mass, completed a series of deadlifts under both alignment conditions with 90% of their self-reported 1RM (169.0 ± 58.17 kg). Posterior horizontal barbell displacement was measured by video-analysis. In the traditional alignment (metatarsalphalangeal-bar-acromioclavicular) displacement was 66.7 ± 12.9 mm and was 37.5 ± 13.7 mm in the experiment alignment (navicular-bar-scapular spine). The noted 43.8% reduction (29.2 mm) in horizontal displacement in the experimental alignment condition was statistically significant (p = 0.0001) and supports the hypothesis in regards to improved lifting efficiency.
Stabillity Ball Sitting Elevates Peak Arm Ergometry Oxygen Consumption and Heart Rate
Authors: Marks Charles , Dupuie Leah , Patros Jennifer
Published: September 2024

This study compared sitting on a stability ball (B) to sitting on a chair (C) during arm ergometry to determine the impact on peak VO2, peak heart rate (HR), and exercise intensity prescription. Open-circuit spirometer, blood pressure, and HR were monitored during rest and continuous graded exercise test to exhaustion using an arm ergometer. Twenty-seven apparently healthy adults exercised twice, once at B and the other trial C (order randomized), with 60 minutes of rest between trials. ANOVA for repeated measures (a < 0.05) and paired t testing using Holm's-sequential Bonferroni were used to analyze results for 30 W, 45 W, Penultimate, and Peak stages of exercise. VO2 was significantly higher (8% to 12%, P < 0.001) for all stages of exercise for B compared to C. HR was significantly higher (P < 0.001) only at the Penultimate and Peak levels (3% and 2%, respectively) for B compared to C; all other sub-maximal HRs were not significantly different. There were no significant main effects or interactions (P> 0.138) when VO2 and HR were expressed as percentage of maximum. Compared to chair sitting, the stability ball has a greater absolute metabolic response with little impact on HR. Prescribing exercise with absolute MET levels should consider this; however, intensity as a percentage of maximum may not be affected by the stability ball.
Biomechanical Effects of Obesity on Balance
Authors: Del Porto Hannah , Pechak Celia , Smith Darla , Reed-Jones Rebecca
Published: September 2024

The objective of this review was to analyze the current literature related to the effects of obesity on balance. These effects were observed during conditions of static balance, perturbed balance and dynamic balance during gait. The literature review included studies focused on the biomechanical effects of obesity, the relationship between weight loss and balance, and the relative efficacy of weight loss as a balance intervention. The older adult population, which faces increased risk of falls and related injuries, was highlighted where targeted research was available. The existing literature provides evidence for a strong link between obesity and balance impairments. This meta-analysis supports the efficacy of weight loss as an intervention to improve balance in the obese. Additional investigations are needed to confirm the reliability of relationships noted in this review paper, and to explore the potential of weight loss in simple and combined interventions. Future research should also determine whether efficacy differs among populations.
Gestão Espacial da Segurança Pública: um estudo da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais
Authors: Mello Helena de Menezes Vaz de
Published: September 2024

O artigo mostra a região como uma importante categoria de análise espacial e como o estudo da Geografia pode contribuir para o planejamento das regiões de Segurança Pública. Aborda a gestão espacial da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais por regiões, antes e depois da integração territorial na área de atuação com a Polícia Militar, a partir do ano de 2003, com a RISP. Mostra os desafios em sua integração, devido a outros fatores, pela diferença da atribuição entre as duas polícias. Utiliza-se de mapas para provocar uma reflexão acerca da distribuição das unidades da Polícia Civil no Estado, por Município, bem como da gestão espacial feita pela Corregedoria-Geral. O artigo aponta a necessidade de critérios mais claros na delimitação das RISP em Minas Gerais, bem como traz contribuições ao estudo da Geografia e da Segurança Pública.
O laudo pericial ambiental como importante instrumento da justiça criminal
Authors: Carazza Romero Eustáquio
Published: September 2024

A perícia ambiental de natureza criminal mostra-se relevante nos dias atuais. O objetivo deste artigo científico é mostrar a importância da Perícia em locais de crimes ambientais e a confecção do respectivo laudo, que se afigura como importante instrumento da Justiça Criminal. Atualmente, cada vez mais e infelizmente, são praticados crimes relacionados ao meio ambiente e, consequentemente, requisitados, pelas autoridades competentes aos órgãos responsáveis pela Perícia Oficial, laudos relativos aos crimes em apuração praticados em suas diversas modalidades. Este documento é produzido por funcionários públicos, denominados Peritos Criminais, que gozam de autonomia técnico-científica para tal mister. Sua finalidade é perpetuar os vestígios materiais decorrentes da ação no tempo e instruir os procedimentos necessários à sua elucidação, bem como, quando possível, fornecer elementos compensatórios ou mitigadores a fim de que os órgãos julgadores tenham subsídios técnicos, para alcançar a Justiça e, em última análise, prestar contas à sociedade. A metodologia utilizada para este trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, de características exploratória e qualitativa, sendo selecionados alguns livros e artigos pesquisados na internet, além de material disponibilizado nas diversas disciplinas do curso de pós- graduação Perícia e Auditoria Ambiental. A partir da pesquisa feita e do desenvolvimento do trabalho, foi possível concluir, sobretudo por imposição legal, acerca da real necessidade de elaboração de laudos periciais em locais de crimes ambientais para que, dada a relevância do bem protegido, e por meio de um trabalho técnico-científico criterioso, responsável e muitas vezes multidisciplinar, seja possível assegurar a todos justiça nas diversas demandas criminais ambientais.
A análise probatória da palavra da vítima de crimes contra a dignidade sexual
Authors: Alves Rafael Martins
Published: September 2024

O crime de estupro é uma violação à dignidade sexual, sendo praticado de forma obscura, com opressão física e psicológica da vítima e dificuldades na apuração de testemunho. Trata-se, portanto, de uma ação pública incondicionada conforme previsto no código de processo penal. A coleta de provas é de extrema importância para o auxílio na decisão final, entretanto a sua apuração pode ser dificultada. Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a grande dificuldade de constituir provas concretas neste tipo de crime, pois geralmente só existe o depoimento da vítima, não restando vestígios materiais para apontamento do delito. Serão elencados casos que vieram a público, de atrizes e atletas, em que as vítimas conseguiram condenação do acusado após anos do crime sexual. É delito de difícil apuração por ser praticado às escondidas e longe de qualquer testemunha, envolvendo só a vítima e o acusado. Se o abuso for praticado em criança, devido à imaturidade psíquica, estes crimes são denunciados apenas quando elas se tornam adultas. A dificuldade começa com a barreira do silêncio, pois o medo, o abalo emocional e a vergonha de falar, além da contaminação do relato oriundo de terceiros, tornam o testemunho duvidoso e impreciso, tendenciado à falta de credibilidade.
O depoimento especial e a evitação ao sugestionamento e as memórias falsas
Authors: Silva Túlio Leno Góes
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar a preocupação do operador do direito em relação ao depoimento de crianças e de adolescentes vítimas ou testemunhas em situação de violência. O trabalho também aborda temas relacionados à memória, estudados pela psicologia, de modo a demonstrar que os depoimentos de crianças e de adolescentes são susceptíveis à formação de memórias falsas e sugestionamentos. Por fim, será analisado o depoimento especial como técnica para evitar os problemas na colheita de depoimentos de crianças perante a autoridade policial e judiciária.
A mudança paradigmática do inquérito policial em relação a participação do sujeito passivo
Authors: Feiten Delmes Rodrigues , Paulo Bruno Giovannini de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo traz à discussão o instituto do inquérito policial, debatendo possível mudança de paradigma em sua interpretação. Ao que tudo indica, cada vez mais o procedimento investigativo tem sofrido uma metamorfose, abandonando suas características obscurantistas do período ditatorial e evoluído para um instrumento compatível com a Constituição de 1988. Para tanto, têm surgido mecanismos de participação do sujeito passivo da investigação e seu advogado, fazendo com que o inquérito policial cumpra sua função preparatória clássica, bem como a função preservadora, novidade à luz da CF/88. O trabalho pretende demonstrar que recentes inovações legislativas como a Lei de Abuso de Autoridade e as mudanças ocorridas no Estatuto da OAB têm confirmado tal perspectiva. O artigo foi desenvolvido utilizando como método principal a pesquisa bibliográfica específica da área de concentração do Direito Processual Penal.
Termo de compromisso de acordo de não persecução penal: Possibilidade de sua formalização durante a fase investigatória
Authors: Pereira Murilo Cézar Antonini
Published: September 2024

Por meio de pesquisa da legislação vigente e da doutrina, valendo-se do método dedutivo, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo geral de apontar as mudanças no ordenamento jurídico pelo “Pacote Anticrime”, que introduziu o acordo de não persecução penal, e a consequente necessidade da atuação consensual harmônica tanto da Polícia Judiciária quanto do Ministério Público na persecução penal extraprocessual, trazendo especificamente a hipótese de o investigado, em manifestando a vontade de participar do procedimento de acordo de não persecução penal, firmar termo de compromisso de acordo de não persecução penal durante a fase investigatória, analogicamente nos moldes do termo de compromisso de comparecimento ao Juizado Especial Criminal e com fulcro nos princípios da proporcionalidade, da duração razoável do processo/procedimento e da dignidade humana.
O indiciamento penal sob a ótica da simetria
Authors: Lopes Gustavo Henrique Ferraz Silva
Published: September 2024

o presente trabalho é uma análise sobre a importância do indiciamento penal. Buscar-se-á demonstrar que o indiciamento penal pode ser compreendido como o mais importante ato decisional do Delegado de Polícia, já que dotado de caráter eminentemente jurisdicional exprime um poder-dever do Estado-Investigação em garantir a publicidade ao investigado e a toda sociedade a respeito da conclusão da investigação criminal, com a apresentação do provável autor de determinada infração penal. Da mesma forma, a sentença penal condenatória decorre do poderdever do Estado-Juiz em também dar publicidade, desta vez, ao réu e a toda a sociedade sobre o resultado final do processo penal stricto sensu. Nesta ótica, percebe-se uma relação de paralelismo tanto formal (procedimental), quanto material (substancial) - aqui desenvolvida a partir do conceito de simetria -, entre a sentença penal condenatória e o indiciamento penal, sendo ambos os institutos decorrentes do poder-dever de autoridades constitucionalmente constituídas com o fim de dar publicidade e mudar o status quo jurídico daqueles atingidos pelo ato, bem como promover a tutela de direitos fundamentais mediante a salvaguarda contra juízos açodados. Utilizando uma perspectiva quase simétrica do processo penal, a pesquisa pretende alcançar um conceito de indiciamento penal, que seja mais garantista e justo.
Cadeia de custódia da prova penal: As consequências de sua quebra segundo a doutrina e jurisprudência
Authors: Mendonça Jean Michel Barboza
Published: September 2024

Ante as inovações legislativas trazidas pelo “Pacote Anticrime”, destaca-se a definição do regime jurídico da cadeia de custódia da prova penal, disciplinado nos arts. 158-A, 158-B, 158-C, 158-D, 158-E e 158-F. Em que pese se tratar de importante avanço para a garantia de um contraditório efetivo, o legislador foi omisso quanto aos efeitos advindos da inobservância dos procedimentos que compõem a cadeia de custódia. À luz de sua importância para o processo penal constitucional, este trabalho revisita a temática da quebra da cadeia de custódia, propondo-se a analisar suas implicações jurídicas. Para tanto, recorre-se à literatura forense pátria encontrada em livros, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses, visando a apresentar o atual entendimento doutrinário e jurisprudencial da violação da cadeia de custódia da prova penal. A abordagem teórica aqui proposta se baseia em uma perspectiva crítica, amparada sob a ótica das garantias fundamentais que regem o processo penal no estado de direito. Inobstante a louvável iniciativa legiferante em tratar da cadeia de custódia da prova penal, conclui-se que a omissão do legislador penal quanto à sanção advinda de eventual quebra da cadeia de custódia tende a vulgarizar o instituto da cadeia de custódia, despindo o processo penal de uma relevante camada de proteção que integra o sistema de controle epistêmico assegurado pela Constituição Federal de 1988.
Pessoas desaparecidas: abordagem do controle social e desafios investigativos
Authors: Figueiredo Rinara Pereira
Published: September 2024

O desaparecimento de pessoas é um grave problema social. O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender os motivos que levam a pessoa a desaparecer, os trabalhos da equipe de investigação e os impactos na família e nas delegacias. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de estudo bibliográfico e levantamento de dados de pessoas desaparecidas e localizadas, da coorte do ano de 2019 a 2021, no estado de Minas Gerais e na cidade de Nova Lima, extraídos da base de dados REDS. Os resultados mostram 18.946 e 77 registros de desaparecidos em Minas Gerais e Nova Lima, respectivamente. Houve redução dos números no período analisado. O gênero masculino mostra maior índice de desaparecimentos, com relevância na faixa etária entre 25 a 49 anos. O número de pessoas localizadas nas amostras foi respectivamente 12.638 (66,7%) e 66 (85,7%). A análise dos dados pode indicar os esclarecimentos dos desaparecimentos, com resposta às famílias e à sociedade. O procedimento investigativo torna-se um desafio, sendo de fundamental importância nas elucidações de desaparecidos, bem como ferramenta indispensável para controle social eficaz.
A escala hare como ferramenta de auxílio à justiça brasileira frente aos casos de psicopatia
Authors: Oliveira Brenda Mara Martins Barbosa de
Published: September 2024

A psicopatia é considerada um distúrbio mental de difícil diagnóstico e enfrentamento. O presente artigo tem por escopo compreender o perfil criminológico do portador desse tipo de distúrbio, bem como analisar a abordagem da psicopatia frente ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, discorrendo ainda sobre a utilização da Escala Hare nesses casos. Para tanto, fez- se uso de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental baseados em artigos científicos extraídos de periódicos, revistas e trabalhos monográficos. Após a realização do estudo, concluiu-se que tanto a pena privativa de liberdade, quanto a medida de segurança impostas a estes indivíduos, mostraram-se ineficazes para a ressocialização dos psicopatas. Faz-se necessário, assim, uma maior interdisciplinaridade entre o Direito e a Psiquiatria Forense na busca de um melhor entendimento desse tipo de transtorno, além da aplicação da Escala Hare, que se mostrou importante ferramenta para uma avaliação mais precisa do grau de psicopatia do indivíduo e, consequentemente, aplicação de uma pena mais adequada.
Relato de caso: colisão de automóvel e morte por eletroplessão
Authors: Duarte Thiago Silva , Pereira Marcell de Barros Duarte , Junior Gerson Coelho Cavalcanti , Diniz Alexandre Afonso Macedo , Diniz Ana Clara Rodrigues , Zanuncio Andressa  Vinha , Gonçalves Gabriel Marinho de Oliveira , Couto Guilherme Santos
Published: September 2024

A eletricidade é uma energia de ordem física que pode ser de origem natural ou industrial, potencialmente danosa à saúde, inclusive capaz de ocasionar óbitos. Dentre as lesões produzidas por meio elétrico, destaca-se neste artigo a eletroplessão, que é ocasionada por eletricidade artificial com ou sem êxito letal. Relata-se um caso ocorrido em uma cidade de médio porte do estado de Minas Gerais, no qual a vítima foi encaminhada para necropsia médico-legista por se tratar de morte violenta. Nesse sentido, tem-se como objetivo analisar os efeitos fisiopatológicos e anatomopatológicos da eletroplessão em um acidente de trânsito com desfecho de óbito. Na colisão de um automóvel com um poste público de iluminação, com a ausência de lesões traumáticas fatais e com a presença de outros elementos contidos na análise, concluiu-se que o óbito foi por choque elétrico. Cabe, portanto, entender os mecanismos e as causas das lesões e mortes por energia elétrica, a fim de caracterizar adequadamente a causa mortis.
Análise da evolução das políticas públicas em Minas Gerais e a articulação das organizações policiais no processo de integração das informações na área da segurança pública
Authors: Spyer Larissa Cardoso
Published: September 2024

O arranjo institucional da segurança pública desenvolvido no Brasil caracteriza-se como modelo frouxamente articulado, acarretando impactos negativos na efetividade do sistema de justiça criminal. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a implantação das políticas públicas desenvolvidas no estado de Minas Gerais a partir do ano de 2003. A contextualização inicia-se pela implantação do Sistema Integrado de Defesa Social, diretriz da Política de Defesa Social, que apresentou como uma de suas principais estratégias, a modernização dos sistemas informacionais, bem como a integração dos sistemas existentes nas organizações policiais com os demais sistemas das organizações do sistema de justiça criminal. No ano de 2022, chegou-se ao arranjo contemporâneo do Sistema Integrado de Segurança Pública, com a instituição da Base Integrada de Segurança Pública. A pesquisa possui um carácter descritivo e a metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Após a revisão teórica, constatou-se que as políticas públicas na área da segurança pública serviram para estabelecer um certo grau de coordenação e articulação entre as informações produzidas pelas organizações que compõe o SJC, especialmente entre as inseridas no subsistema policial.
Violência escolar e a polícia comunitária como forma de abordagem do fenômeno
Authors: Silva Ana Caroline Alves da
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda o fenômeno crescente dos ataques violentos àsescolas do país, sob uma perspectiva da sociologia da criminalidade, através da Teoria da Tensão Cumulativa. A teoria indica que a motivação dos agressores para cometer os ataques resulta de sua trajetória de vida marcada pelo acúmulo de frustrações pessoais provenientes de relações sociais instáveis na família, na vizinhança e na própria escola. Para o enfrentamento do problema, verificou-se na sociedade brasileira uma discussão sobre qual seria a atuação ou o papel das Organizações de Segurança Pública na prevenção dos ataques e da violência nas escolas. Apesar de não haver estudos acadêmicos diretamente relacionados a esse tema, é possível apresentar duas percepções em relação a essa questão: uma argumenta pela atuação policial pelo modelo tradicional de policiamento e outra pelo modelo de polícia comunitária. A discussão desenvolvida demonstra que a polícia comunitária é o modelo preventivo que está em sintonia com os ideais de um Estado Democrático de Direito, sendo o policiamento comunitário uma real possibilidade de reaproximação cidadã entre polícia e comunidade escolar.
O estudo de gastos de manutenção da frota da PCMG
Authors: Silva Charles Pereira , Silva Adelino Pinheiro
Published: September 2024

O Estado tem buscado manter o equilíbrio das contas adotando medidas de racionalização do gasto público nas contratações para aquisição de bens e de prestação de serviços. Entre as aquisições, a frota veicular corresponde à maior despesa de bens móveis na conta de ativos do Estado. A gestão desses gastos torna-se estratégica para melhor utilização dos recursos públicos. Este trabalho irá apresentar um estudo de caso sobre o custo de manutenção de veículos da frota da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais (PCMG) de 2019 a 2022, com delimitação da pesquisa aos veículos que geram maior dispêndio de manutenção e sua correlação com os combustíveis gasolina e diesel e, em especial, do modelo denominado utilitário. Os resultados obtidos são capazes de nortear a política de gestão de frota na instituição com um diagnóstico para os administradores. Ao final, o estudo sugere a implantação de novas tecnologias e indicadores para o acompanhamento dos custos e para subsidiar a tomada de decisão dos gestores no futuro.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Kimia Bermuatan SSI (Socio Scientific Issue)
Authors: Rizka Azkia
Published: September 2024

Proses pembelajaran kimia di SMAN 2 Semarang dilaksanakan dengan metode dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 dan berpusat pada siswa (student centered), yang diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku saintifik, sosial serta mengembangkan rasa keingintahuan yang berkaitan erat dengan terbentuknya keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan tes bermuatan SSI (Socio Scientific Issue) di SMAN 2 Semarang.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Proses penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel sebagai informan ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan peneliti dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 siswa. Sumber data diperoleh dari tes bermuatan SSI berbentuk open-ended question dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis dari 9 informan siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Semarang pada pembelajaran kimia bermuatan SSI adalah 8 siswa berada pada kategori keterampilan berpikir kritis tingkat sangat tinggi dan 1 siswa berada pada kategori berpikir kritis tingkat tinggi.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Multiple Intelligence pada Materi Kimia Unsur
Authors: Rika Nur Laela  , Teguh Wibowo
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk e-modul kimia unsur berdasarkan prinsip kecerdasan majemuk. Model pengembangan 4-D hingga tahap pengembangan dilakukan dalam pembuatan e-modul ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh setelah penelitian meliputi uji validasi validator ahli dan respon siswa. E-modul diuji kelayakannya oleh ahli materi sebesar 0,89, ahli media sebesar 0,87 dan ahli kecerdasan majemuk sebesar 0,87. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul berbasis kecerdasan majemuk dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. E-modul mendapat respon siswa sebesar 86% (sangat baik).