bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIABILITY OF GMP GENES-HOMOLOGOUS IN WILD TOMATO SPECIES FROM THE LYCOPERSICON SECTION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Tyapkina D.Y. , Kochieva E. Z.
Published: November 2021

Domestication led to a regression of ascorbate levels in cultivated tomato fruits. In this work, we for the first time sequenced and characterized 11 GMP homologous genes from wild tomato species that play a central role in the metabolic pathway of ascorbate biosynthesis in plants
Bazı Biyolojik Bileşiklerin Kütlesel Enerji Soğurma Katsayılarının Monte Carlo Yöntemiyle Hesaplanması
Authors: ŞENGÜL Aycan , BOZKURT Ahmet
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, insan vücudundaki organ ve dokuların bileşiminde yer alan on üç biyolojik bileşik için kütlesel enerji soğurma katsayılarının Monte Carlo yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmasını amaçlamaktadır. MCNP radyasyon taşıma yazılımı ile gerçekleştirilen simülasyonlarda, kare prizma şeklinde bir soğurucu malzeme üzerine paralel bir foton demeti yönlendirilerek, tek enerjili bir noktasal foton kaynak geometrisi kullanılmıştır. Problem geometrisindeki tüm bileşenler, hedef soğurucu dışındaki malzemelerde gerçekleşebilecek etkileşimleri önlemek için bir vakum küresi (r=100 cm) ile çevrelenmiştir. 10 keV-20 MeV aralığında yirmi sekiz farklı foton enerjisinde gerçekleştirilen simülasyonlar sonucunda elde edilen µen/ρ değerleri NIST tablolarından elde edilen değerler ile kıyaslanmış ve uyumlu bulunmuştur. Bu yöntemin kütlesel enerji soğurma katsayıları literatürde yer almayan malzeme bileşimleri ve enerji değerleri için alternatif bir hesaplama aracı olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Angström-Prescott Denklemleri Kullanılarak Gaziantep, Antakya ve Kahramanmaraş İçin Global Güneş Radyasyonu Tahmini
Authors: ŞAHAN Muhittin
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, Akdeniz bölgesinin doğusundan seçilen Gaziantep (37°.06K, 37°.35D, 750m), Antakya (36°.15K, 36°.08D, 100m) ve Kahramanmaraş (37°.35K, 36°.55D, 572m) bölgeleri için yatay bir yüzeydeki aylık olarak ortalama global güneş ışınımını tahmin etmek için yapay sinir ağı (YSA) modeli ve güneşlenme süresine bağlı Angström-Prescott tipi eşitlikler kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, ölçülen veriler kullanılarak YSA modeli ve güneşlenme saatlerine ilişkin Angström-Prescott tipi denklemler uygulanmıştır. İlk olarak, modelleme için en iyi YSA modeli için transfer fonksiyonu olarak Hyperbolic Tangent Sigmoidli (tansig) iki gizli katmanı ve lineer transfer fonksiyonu kullanan bir çıkış katmanlı ileri beslemeli geri yayılımlı bir modeli kullanılmıştır. Levenberg-Marquardt geri yayılım eğitim algoritması (trainlm) YSA modelinde eğitim algoritması olarak seçilmiştir. Devlet Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü'nden alınan on beş yıllık (1993-2007) ölçülmüş meteorolojik veriler ağın eğitilmesi (on bir yıl) ve test edilmesi (dört yıl) için kullanılmıştır. İkinci olarak, aylık ortalama güneşlenme süresi (saat), aylık ortalama sıcaklık (°C), bağıl nem ve güneş deklinasyon açısı () gibi parametreler kullanılarak aylık olarak yıllık global güneş radyasyonunun tahmin edilmesi için beş farklı Angström-Prescott tipi regresyon modeli (M1-5) de geliştirilmiştir. YSA’dan ve Angström-Prescott tipi denklemlerden tahmin edilen veriler ile ölçülen veriler R2, RMSE, MAPE ve MSE gibi dört farklı istatistiksel yöntem kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. YSA modeli için R2, RMSE, MAPE ve MSE istatistiksel göstergeleri sırasıyla Gaziantep için 0.990, 0.586, 4.105 ve 0.343, Antakya için 0.997, 0.287, 2.584, ve 0.083 ve Kahramanmaraş için 0.997, 0.414, 2.445 ve 0.171 olarak bulunmuştur. Beş farklı Angström-Prescott modeli (M1-M5) modeli için R2, RMSE ve MSE performans göstergelerine göre, Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş için M3 modeli, Antakya için ise M5 modeli en iyi performansı göstermiştir. İstatistiksel hata sonuçlarından görülebileceği gibi, ANN ve Angström-Prescott tipi modellerden tahmini global güneş radyasyon verileri, ölçülen meteorolojik değerlerle iyi bir uyum içindedir. Geliştirilen YSA ve Angström-Prescott tip modellerin diğer yerleşim yerleri için de tahmin etmede kullanılabileceğini önermekteyiz.
Peluang Bisnis Multimedia di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Raneo Agung Putra , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni , Yunita Dessy , Nurullah Asfeni
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dunia bisnis sejalan dengan pertumbuhan teknologi yang makin pesat. Ada hubungan yang saling terkait antara pemanfaatan teknologi dengan bisnis. Begitupun dalam ranah multimedia, banyak hal yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk memajukan bisnis terutama dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan LIPI terdapat sekitar 94,69% UMKM mengalami dampak negatif pandemi. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu UMKM di Kecamatan IB II dalam mencari peluang bisnis baru yang terkait multimedia. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, pelatihan dan diskusi.
Penyuluhan Motivasi Kewirausahaan Bagi Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Raya Kecamatan Sukamerindu Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Farla Wita , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan , Iisnawati Iisnawati
Published: November 2021

Motivasi adalah keadaan dalam diri seseorang yang mendorong individu untuk melakukan kegiatan tertentu guna mencapai tujuan. Seorang individu akan melihat berbagai peluang, kesempatan, serta kekuatan yang dimilikinya untuk mencapai tujuannya. Motivasi yang dimiliki oleh individu akan mempengaruhi keputusan-keputusan. Salah satu keputusan yang dibuat oleh individu adalah keputusan untuk berwirausaha.Melalui kegiatan wirausaha, seseorang dapat mewujudkan tujuannya.Banyak individu yang sudah memiliki kemampuan atau keahlian untuk berwirausaha, tapi masih kurang tertarik untuk melakukan kegiatan wirausaha atau tidak terdorong untuk melakukan pengembangan dari usaha yang sudah dijalankan.Banyak masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan usaha hanya sekadarnya saja, padahal jika masyarakat mau belajar dan mengembangkan potensi diri, maka kegiatan menjalankan usaha dapat dijadikan sebagai profesi, yaitu profesi pengusaha atau wirausahawan.Hal ini juga terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Tanjung Raya Kecamatan Sukamerindu Kabupaten Lahat yang merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kopi.Masih banyak masyarakat desa Tanjung Raya yang melakukan kegiatan usaha seadanya.Dengan demikian, perlu diberi dorongan atau motivasi kepada para masyarakat tersebut untuk mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan usahanya.
Training on the Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS) Productive in Kerinjing Village, Tanjung Raja District, Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Hamidi Ichsan , Sukanto Sukanto , Atiyatna Dirta Pratama , Sari Dwi Darma Puspita
Published: November 2021

Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS) are very important pillars in Islam to improve the welfare of the community, especially in rural areas. The correct management of ZIS funds needs to be understood to the village, so that it is not only depleted in consumptive activities, but can be applied in productive activities to improve the economy. The existence of mosques in the village as ZIS fund managers is very important in its distribution appropriately and usefully, so it is necessary to provide training related to the productive management of ZIS to the administrators and youth of mosques in Kerinjing Village. The goal is so that the people in Kerinjing Village can optimize the potential of ZIS collected. This training method uses discussion and counseling to the participants, so as to create a productive training atmosphere and create improved welfare for the community.
Ways of Contemporary Theopoetics: Mystery, Process, Event
Authors: Trofymchuk Kseniia
Published: November 2021

The article examines the development of post-metaphysical discourses, united by the term “theopoetics”, that can be divided into two separate stages: the beginning of theopoetics out of the death-of-God movement in the 1970s, and its rebirth in the 1990s. The first one arises as a “non-metaphysical” alternative to conceptual systematics of theology in the use of religious metaphorical language. And the last one results in two main streams: as the process theology in the search of “different” metaphysics, as opposed to classical substantive one, in order to open the doors for interreligious diversity based on continuous universal values, and as hermeneutics and deconstruction, more intolerant of any metaphysics, where theopoetics acquires the meaning of narratives with Jesus as the central element, which determines its radical kenotic methodology. These are the ways of theopoetics that are wanted to be explored in this article.
In vitro Activity of Novel Cannabinoids Derived from Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid on Various Human Tumor Cell Lines
Authors: Aizikovich Alexander
Published: November 2021

The in vitro study of tetracannabinolic acid (THCA) derivatives ALAM027 and ALAM108 was carried out on the following human tumor cells: T47D (breast, ductal carcinoma), PC-3 (prostate, adenocarcinoma), HT29 (colorectal carcinoma), Caco-2 (colon, adenocarcinoma), A549 (lung, carcinoma), U87MG (human glioblastoma) and U266B1 (multiple myeloma). The in vitro effects of THCA derivatives ALAM027 and ALAM108 on cell growth inhibition and IC50 values were measured using the CellTiter Glo assay. The ALAM027 compound showed good growth inhibition in all cell lines tested with the exception of U87MG cells. The ALAM108 compound also suppressed the growth of U87 MG cells but had little effect on T47D tumor cells. In vitro studies of THCA derivatives ALAM027 and ALAM108 showed antitumor activity in all cell lines tested. The difference in the activity of these compounds in relation to the T47D and U87MG tumor cells may be indicative of different functional mechanisms.
Decolonising the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Duncan Rebecca , Höglund Johan
Published: November 2021

At its inception, the COVID-19 pandemic was described as something inherently new, capable of crossing and erasing the economic, racial, gendered, and religious divides that stratify societies around the world. However, the ongoing pandemic is not new or egalitarian, but fuelled by, and fuelling, crises already under way on a global scale. In this article we examine on the one hand the relationship between the pandemic and still-active formations of racialised and gendered power, and on the other the pandemic's inextricability from a dispersed and uneven planetary emergency. As the environmental historian Jason W. Moore notes, this emergency disproportionately affects ‘women, people of colour and (neo)colonial populations’ (2019: 54), and the effects of COVID-19 are similarly unevenly allocated.
2 • A historia da literatura e a historia do sistema literario desde o programa de investigación de Itamar Even-Zohar
Authors: Casas Arturo
Published: November 2021

Sumario 2.1 A historia en crise: a disciplina e o discurso. – 2.2 A opción sistémica para a historia literaria. – 2.3 Autoría e performatividade na historiografía literaria. – 2.4 Os límites sistémicos como primeiro reto dunha historia literaria sistémica. – 2.5 Espazo dos posíbeis, policronía dinámica e aporía crítica.
1 • Said Armesto, historiador comparatista da literatura galega medieval
Authors: Casas Arturo
Published: November 2021

Sumario 1.1 Demarcacións iniciais. – 1.2 As lóxicas dos campos historiográficos. – 1.3 Performatividade da historiografía e campo nacionalista. – 1.4 Referentes de Said Armesto como historiador e investigador literario. – 1.5 Perfís comparatistas dunha tarefa investigadora: a obra de Said Armesto. – 1.6 Programa de Literatura galaico-portuguesa (1914). – 1.7 Cabo.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИТМ ПРОЦЕССОМ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПИ-РЕГУЛЯТОРА С БАЛЛАСТНЫМ ЗВЕНОМ
Authors: Щеголькова Валентина , Серяков Анатолий
Published: November 2021

В работе рассмотрен синтез системы управления с ПИ-регулятором, имеющим в своем составе балластное звено. Это балластное звено появляется в результате рассмотрения стандартного ПИ-регулятора совместно с исполнительным двигателем, управляющим клапаном. Мо
СОСТОЯНИЕ НАУЧНОЙ РАЗРАБОТКИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СУЩНОСТИ РИСКА
Authors: Амелина Наталия
Published: November 2021

В роботі розглянута необхідність повернення до питання дослідження інвестиційного ризику в нових економічних умовах. Проведено аналіз актуальних публікацій по досліджуваному питанню. Оцінюючи сучасний стан наукового дослідження ризиків, та проводячи визна
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ АРТИКУЛЯЦИОННОЙ ДИСПРАКСИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ
Authors: Губарь Ольга , Эльвин Екатерина
Published: November 2021

В статті розкриваються питання надання в сучасних умовах логопедичної допомоги особам з церебральними порушеннями. Серед цих питань автори виокремлюють, проблему подолання порушень звукової сторони мовлення у дітей з церебральними порушеннями, оскільки ї
ОСНОВНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МЕТОДОВ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ГОЛОСА
Authors: Цепковская Татьяна , Кострова Вера
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматриваются некоторые особенности задач, направленных на распознавание голосовых сигналов. Показаны процессы, проходящие в момент прослушивания голоса. Указаны основные шаги процедуры распознавания. Обсуждается механизм распознавания фонем.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИСТОЧНИКОВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Кузьменко Валентина , Пименова Анастасия
Published: November 2021

В роботі досліджено джерела міжнародного кримінального процесу; з’ясовано, що джерела міжнародного кримінального процесу ті ж самі, як і міжнародного кримінального права; надано характеристику низці міжнародних договорів; розглянуто співвідношення матеріа
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СИСТЕМЫ РАСЧЕТОВ ПО НАЛОГАМ
Authors: Тхаркахова Ирина , Ордынская Марина , Понокова Дана
Published: November 2021

Расчеты по налогам и сборам являются важной и нестабильной частью обязательств хозяйствующих организаций, так как от данных статей зависит финансовое состояние предприятия, поэтому налоги и сборы требуют детального изучения. В статье рассматривается систе
О ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КОМПОНЕНТ БЕСПРОВОДНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Блинов Роман , Альтварг Михаил
Published: November 2021

В работе обсуждаются особенности методики прогнозирования характеристик рассеяния компонент беспроводных сетей. Используется подход, базирующийся на методе интегральных уравнений. Рассмотрена задача прогнозирования эффективной поверхности рассеяния кругл
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО СТИЛЯ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ТАТЬЯНЫ КЛОКТЫ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕМЫ И МОТИВЫ ПОЭЗИИ (ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ КОНТЕНТ)
Authors: Небеленчук Ирина Александровна
Published: November 2021

Найскладнішим родом літератури в аспекті аналізу художнього твору є ліричний. Складність обумовлена тим, що у ліричних творах відсутня подія як така. Автор поетичного твору передає внутрішній стан ліричного героя, зображуючи його почуття, настрої, пережи
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОИСКРОВЫХ РАЗРЯДОВ ПЕРЕД ВИБРОЭКСТРАГИРОВАНИЕМ НА ХМЕЛЕВОЕ СЫРЬЕ
Authors: Бурлака Татьяна , Запорожец Юлия
Published: November 2021

Енергетична криза, збільшення попиту на продукцію з поліпшеними і екологічно безпечними якостями викликали необхідність розвитку нових технологій вилучення екстрактивних речовин з рослинних матеріалів, які знаходять своє застосування в харчовій промислово
Справочно-информационный цифровой ресурс о научных аграрных учреждениях: содержание и сервисы
Authors: Семенова Ольга Федоровна , Ласточкина Наталия Владиславовна
Published: November 2021

Представлены результаты исследований, проведенных в Центральной научной сельскохозяйственной библиотеке (ЦНСХБ, Москва), по актуализации справочно-информационной базы данных (БД) «Авторитетный файл наименований научных учреждений АПК» собственной генерации. БД содержит справочную информацию, исторические сведения о действующих и прекративших существование научных аграрных учреждениях, обеспечивает поиск изданий учреждений в информационных ресурсах. В 2021 г. БД пополнена авторитетными данными в объеме 80 записей на наименования федеральных аграрных научных центров, сельскохозяйственных учреждений XIX в., учреждений по рыбному, лесному и водному хозяйству. Для актуализации контента осуществлен контроль достоверности данных, внесены необходимые изменения и дополнения в авторитетные записи, установлены связи с библиографическими ресурсами. Рассмотрено формирование сегмента авторитетных данных на сельскохозяйственные учреждения XIX в. на основе изданий из фонда. Описана работа по совершенствованию поиска и сервисов для пользователей в информационных ресурсах. Сформирована новая опция поиска «Список научных учреждений АПК», включающая в форме гиперссылок все нормированные наименования учреждений. БД размещена в открытом доступе на сайте ЦНСХБ: www.cnshb.ru/intra/af.asp.
The Concept of Macro-Economic Policy Based on the Compromise between Inflation and Growth
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the RAS, Maevsky V.I. ,   State University of Management, Rubinstein A.A. ,   Institute of Economics of the RAS
Published: November 2021

The article describes a concept of a long-term macro-economic policy based on a compromise between economic growth and inflation that accompanies this growth. This concept differs from the existing theoretical approaches supported by monetary authorities in that it does not rely on the notion of Russia as a small open economy and it does not focus on price volatility as the number one problem in the long-term perspective. The theoretical framework usually used to address the relationship between economic growth and inflation is the Phillips curve and its modifications. In our study, this problem is connected to the phenomenon of non-neutrality of money in the long term. The analysis uses the simulation model of the shifting mode of reproduction (SMR model) and econometric methods. It is shown that a compromise between economic growth and inflation can be achieved if the long-term monetary policy results in the approximately equal rates of real GDP and inflation. Such monetary policy is possible to realize provided that some important macro-economic conditions are fulfilled, for example, the rouble undervaluation coefficient is reduced, the debt-to-gross-domestic- product ratio is increased, the ratio of international (foreign exchange) reserves to GDP is decreased, and the transition to a fiscal deficit policy is implemented. In other words, a systemic approach is required. This is not an easy way but it will ensure a growth in GDP rates and lower inflation.
The Resource-Dependent Model of Economy in Russia: Regional Perspective
Authors:   Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Beilin I.L.
Published: November 2021

The study focuses on the problems faced by Russian regions in their interactions with oil and gas companies. The relevance of the study is determined by the increased volatility of oil and fuel prices in the world commodity markets and the high dependence of the national and regional Russian economies on these prices. The purpose of the study is to assess the potential of the resourcedependent model of economy by using the method of regression analysis and the data on the Russian regions’ GRP. Importantly, we look at the regional rather than national level of the economy, which distinguishes our study from other similar research on the resource curse. The study looks at the case of the Republic of Tatarstan in the Volga Federal District and the dynamics of its GRP. It is shown how the regional government’s policies affect the development of the oil company ‘Tatneft’. This company plays an important role in the economy of the region since the profit tax it pays constitutes a large part of the regional government’s revenue. In other Russian regions, however, regional governments have little leverage in their relationships with oil companies since the largest oil companies mostly operate on the federal level, which means that their mineral extraction taxes and export duties go to the federal rather than regional budgets. Thus, one of the key problems that needs to be addressed is the considerable degree of uncertainty in the relationship between regional governments and large oil companies: for example, much uncertainty surrounds the question of where their taxes will go in the future as in the case of the merger of the large holding company ‘TAIF’ and ‘Sibur Holding’ in 2021. Our research findings can provide a foundation for policies aimed at developing performance-based incentives for the oil and gas industry in regions. Our findings can also be used by the management of oil companies to enhance the effectiveness of their investment in high-tech innovative projects.
A AFETIVIDADE E A EPISTEMOLOGIA GENÉTICA Eixo: Psicologia, Aprendizagem e Educação: aspectos psicopedagógicos e psicossociais
Authors: Chaves Sousa Andrade Batista Carla
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho se justifica pela importância da afetividade frente ao processo de construção do conhecimento no âmbito da Epistemologia Genética. Pode-se perfeitamente admitir que para a construção do conhecimento do indivíduo, vários autores muitas teorias de aprendizagem foram desenvolvidas com a finalidade de ajudar o profissional da educação na construção do conhecimento do indivíduo, mostrando que são várias as fases de desenvolvimento que a criança atravessa, que cada uma tem seu tempo e forma de aprender, que a afetividade precisa fazer parte deste cotidiano escolar, para que esse aluno não venha sofrer com problemas de ordem emocional, e acabar dificultando o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Mentoring Sebagai Upaya mengembangkan Servant Leadership Remaja
Authors: agussrimiyati
Published: November 2021

Mentoring merupakan hubungan timbal balik antar remaja dan mentornya. Dan membantu remaja untuk mengembangkan kompetensi yang ada dalam dirinya sendiri sehingga kepemimpinan pelayan adalah seorang pemimpin yang harus memiliki hati hamba dalam diri seorang pemimpin untuk seorang yang dipimpinya, untuk mencapai target dan mencapai tujuan bersama.
The natural history of musical rhythm: functional and mechanistic theories on the evolution of human rhythm cognition and the relevance of rhythmic animal behaviors
Authors: Sauciuc Gabriela-Alina , Persson Tomas , Madsen Elainie
Published: November 2021

There has recently been a growing interest to investigate rhythm cognition in nonhuman animals as a way of tracking the evolutionary origins of human musicality - i.e., the ability to perceive, enjoy and produce music. During the last two decades, there has been an explosion of theoretical proposals aimed at explaining why and how humans have evolved into musical beings, and the empirical comparative research has also gained momentum. In this paper, we focus on the rhythmic component of musicality, and review functional and mechanistic theoretical proposals on abilities regarded as prerequisites for perceiving and producing rhythmic structures similar to those encountered in music. For each theoretical proposal we also review supporting and contradictory empirical findings. To acknowledge that the evolutionary study of musicality requires an interdisciplinary approach, our review strives to cover perspectives and findings from as many disciplines as possible. We conclude with a research agenda that highlights relevant, yet thus far neglected topics in the comparative and evolutionary study of rhythm cognition. Specifically, we call for a widened research focus that will include additional rhythmic abilities besides entrainment, additional channels of perception and production besides the auditory and vocal ones, and a systematic focus on the functional contexts in which rhythmic signals spontaneously occur. With this expanded focus, and drawing from systematic observation and experimentation anchored in multiple disciplines, animal research is bound to generate many important insights into the adaptive pressures that forged the component abilities of human rhythm cognition and their (socio-)cognitive and (neuro-)biological underpinnings.
The influence of loneliness on perceived social belonging and trust beliefs – longitudinal evidence from the Netherlands.
Authors: Langenkamp Alexander
Published: November 2021

While social pluralism and diversity are important characteristics of functioning democracies, civil society and democratic institutions require citizens to feel as an integral part of society in order to function. This stems from a general sense of belonging as well as a mutual understanding of citizens that institutions and other members of society are trustworthy. While objective aspects of social embeddedness, i.e. organizational membership and inter-relational contact, are established predictors of these outcomes, perceived loneliness is rarely investigated. This study investigates whether changes in loneliness reduce levels of perceived belonging and political and interpersonal trust believes. By analysing 12 waves of panel data from the Netherlands gathered between 2008 and 2020 (n= 41,508), the analysis shows that intra-personal variation in loneliness predicts citizen`s sense of belonging and interpersonal trust believes. Regarding political trust, the relationship cannot be found with panel fixed effect.
Frequency and Strategicness of Clock-Checking Explain Detrimental Age-Effects in Time-Based Prospective Memory
Authors: Joly-Burra Emilie , Haas Maximilian , Laera Gianvito , Ghisletta Paolo , Kliegel Matthias , Zuber Sascha
Published: November 2021

Previous studies report that checking a clock either frequently or strategically (immediately before a target-time) improves the likelihood of remembering to perform a planned intention at a specific time (time-based prospective memory, TBPM). To disentangle the respective contribution of frequent vs. strategic clock-checking to age-related decrease in TBPM performance, we propose a new, more fine-grained indicator of strategicness. Together, both aspects of clock-checking fully mediated the negative age effect on TBPM performance and explained 54.6% of the variance of TBPM performance in an adult lifespan sample (N=221, age-range = 19-86), thereby providing avenues of intervention for improving older adults’ TBPM.
A Holistic Approach to Family Life Course Change across 1930-1978 Chinese Birth Cohorts
Authors: Van Winkle Zachary , Wen Fangqi
Published: November 2021

Family formation in China has undergone dramatic changes. Despite increasing academic attention, few studies have taken a holistic approach to study cohort change in Chinese family life courses. In this study, we assess how family life course patterns and diversity changed across 1930-1978 birth cohorts. Moreover, we evaluate to what extent changing norms, economic constraints, and institutional reforms drove cohort differences. Data from the China Family Panel Studies and sequence analysis are applied to identify family life course patterns and to calculate sequence diversity. While we found a shift in family life course patterns across 1930-1978 birth cohorts, there is no evidence that Chinese family lives have become more diverse. To the contrary, our results demonstrate that family life courses have become relatively standardized around relatively early marriage and a single child. We find that factors associated with economic constraints and educational attainment – not ideational change or institutional reforms – account for a considerable portion of cross-cohort variation in diversity of family life courses. Rather than a second demographic transition, the family demographic behavior of 1930-78 Chinese birth cohorts is marked by continuity despite change.
Improving maternal nutrition in public health facilities by strengthening the dietary component of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram – A government of India programme
Authors:   Department of Foods & Nutrition, Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Maharaja Sayajirao University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Kuruvilla Annie , Panchasara Komal ,   Department of Foods & Nutrition, Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Maharaja Sayajirao University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Pancha Nilam ,   Population Research Center, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Maharaja Sayajirao University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) is a government of India initiative for all pregnant women visiting public health facilities, with many free entitlements – free diet being one. After an in-depth study of existing dietary provisions in all community health centres, an elaborate cyclic-weekly nutritious menu was designed taking into consideration the latest recommendations (2019) by the Ministry of Family and Child Welfare, India to improve maternal health nutrition. Methods: The health functionaries from all ten community health centres of rural Vadodara were chosen for an in-depth estimation of the different meals served in the facilities. Standard measuring cups and spoons were used to measure the exact serving sizes for each person. Each meal served was supervised, checked and quantified in triplicate, while macro- and micronutrients were calculated using the Indian Food Composition Tables 2017 (Longvah et al. 2017). To bridge the gap in service delivery, two new models of cyclic-weekly menu were developed, keeping in mind the amount per mother per day as one hundred Indian rupees. Results: On average the foods served in the community health centres provided 69% of recommended energy intake, while mean recommended dietary allowance met for protein was 51%, calcium 18%, iron 50%, and fat 267%. Conclusion: The recommendations specified in this paper would improve the nutritional status of all pregnant and lactating women availing the services in rural health facilities, which would go a long way in ensuring safe and healthy motherhood.
Echocardiography Screening for Diagnosis of Latent RHD Using Nurses: Is the Project Feasible for Nepal?
Authors: Regmi Prakash Raj , Kafle Riju
Published: November 2021

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a preventable disease which occurs years or decades after the onset of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) in childhood. The prevalence of RHD is still high in Nepal, with most cases of latent RHD concentrated in the rural, resource-limited setting. The sequelae of latent RHD cases often manifest decades later, causing a significant burden on the health system. Training of non-experts with simple protocols in such remote setting for screening of latent RHD is showing promising results worldwide. Screening of latent RHD is advocated in RHD endemic areas where early detection by echo screening can alleviate a massive burden on morbidity and mortality in the future. More research is needed to explore this possibility in the context of an endemic country like Nepal to tackle the burden of RHD.
Total Aortic Arch Replacement: Case Report of the first successful total arch replacement in Nepal and Review of contemporary techniques in arch surgery
Authors: Timala Rabindra , Amatya Ashish , Basnet Nishes , Pradhan Rupak , Joshi Dikshya , Aryal Marisha , Gautam Navin
Published: November 2021

Aortic arch replacement is formidable cardiac surgery that is fraught with complications like brain injury, coagulopathy along with high mortality. Over the past several years, various techniques like deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, retrograde cerebral perfusion, and selective antegrade cerebral perfusion along with branched graft techniques have been developed with better early outcomes. We share our experience of successful replacement of ascending and total aortic arch in a 60 years old female, who presented with ascending and aortic arch aneurysm.
Synthesis of Z-scheme g-C3N4/V2O5photocatalyst with high activity under visible light
Authors:   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Mai Hung Thanh Tung , Doan Thi Hong Ngoc ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Nguyen Ngoc Kim Tuyen ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Do Minh The ,   Department of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Cao Van Hoang ,   Department of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam ,   Department of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University
Published: November 2021

Direct Z-scheme g-C3N4/V2O5 photocatalysts were prepared through a sonication-assisted calcination method. The obtained samples were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD),Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis-DRS), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), andPhotoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). Oxidations of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) were employed to evaluate the photocatalytic activities of the obtained g-C3N4/V2O5materials. Different weight ratios (5, 10, 15, and 20%) of g-C3N4/V2O5 loaded composites were prepared, in which a 15% (CV-15) loaded composite was found to show optimal catalytic performance for the reaction. The degradation conversation of TC has achieved approximately 79.67% in CV-15 after a 2-hour reaction. g-C3N4/V2O5 photocatalystwas more active than the individual g-C3N4 and V2O5 materials, which could be attributed to the efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs shown in the photocatalytic mechanism of TC degradation.
A highly sensitive fluorescent sensor for Al3+ detection based on luminescent Eu(III)-β-dicetonate complexes
Authors:   Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Dinh Thi Hien , Phan Thi Mai Huong ,   Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Nguyen Duc Manh ,   Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Nguyen Luu Tung Quan ,   Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education
Published: November 2021

The structure of the Eu(III) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results showed that these complexes exist as a heteronuclear of Eu(III)-Na(I) in which ion Eu3+ is coordinated through eight oxygen atoms of four β-dixetone ligands. The authors found that the monomeric europium-sodium complex displays a very strong red emission with a quantum yield up to 47.5% at λex=370 nm. The authors have successfully designed a simple process to put the Eu(III) complexes on anion exchange resin to create Resin-EuTFNB and Resin-EuTFPB materials. The products have a luminescent intensity that is stronger than that of the precursor complexes due to the removal of the coordination solvents in these complexes. Initially, using these materials to test the ability to recognise Al3+ ion at low concentrations, Resin-EuTFNB and Resin-EuTFPB played a role as a sensing chemosensor based on turn-off mechanism. In the future, they are expected to detect Al3+ion in the biological system.
Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiah Berbasis Android
Authors: Dani Dani
Published: November 2021

Aplikasi pembelajaran merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk membantu dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah. Oleh karena itu, penulis berusaha untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman adobe  flash cs6 untuk platform android dan .Aplikasi ini berisi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah dan tanda baca yang ditampilkan beserta klip suara huruf hijaiyah tersebut, serta contoh penggunaan huruf hijaiyah yang telah mendapat tanda baca (harakat). Pengenalan huruf hijaiyah tersebut berguna sebagai tahap awal dalam membaca Al-Quran dan juga dapat berperan menjadi media alternatif untuk  kegiatan belajar mengajar di TPQ Ramadha.Aplikasi ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka yang ingin mengenal huruf hijiayah dan harakat serta cara membacanya.
رجال الحجارة: الفلسطينيون الذين بنوا إسرائيل
Authors: محارمة إيهاب
Published: November 2021

يتناول كتاب رجال الحجارة: الفلسطينيون الذين بنوا إسرائيل صناعة الحجر في فلسطين، بوصفها أحد الموارد الأساسية التي تحتاج إليها "إسرائيل" لبناء دولتها ومستوطناتها، مُركّزًا على استغلال حجر العرب الفلسطينيين منذ مطلع القرن العشرين، والعمّال العرب الفلسطينيين العاملين في صناعة الحجر والرخام في "إسرائيل" ومستوطناتها، بوصفهم عمالة ماهرة ورخيصة.
إعادة التفكير في شرط الحكم غير المباشر: تحولات أشكال الحكامة الكولونيالية الإسرائيلية وأنماط مقاومتها
Authors: عواد هاني , هواري مريم
Published: November 2021

توظف هذه الدراسة المقاربة المؤسسية لتقديم إطار مفاهيمي لفهم تحولات نظام الحكامة الاستعماري الاستيطاني في الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة، وتحولات أنماط مقاومته. وتجادل بأن النظام ومقاومته شهدا ثلاث مراحل متعاقبة، تميزت كل واحدة منها بشكل محدد من أشكال الحكم الكولونيالي المباشر أو غير المباشر. وقد جرت مقاومة كل واحد منها كذلك بنمط محدد من أنماط الفاعلية السياسية الجماعية، ذات الطابع المركزي أو اللامركزي. وتستنتج الدراسة أن شكل الحكامة الاستعمارية – الاستيطانية الإسرائيلية، ومنطقها الناظم، لا يتوقفان على الإرادة الكولونيالية فحسب، بل كذلك على تفاعلها مع المقاومة الفلسطينية.
The budget financing for farms in Ukraine
Authors: Tytarchuk Iryna , Dielini Maryna M. , Zhemoyda Oleksandr V. , Bieliaieva Yelyzaveta R.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to assess the current realities and areas of state support for farms, substantiation of recommendations for the formation of an effective system of budget funding for support programs in the future. Methods. General scientific and special scientific methods were used in the research process. Interpretation of basic categories and concepts is based on using methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, theoretical generalization. Results. For many countries agriculture is the most important industry in terms of contribution to GDP and employment, i.e. for both economic development and reduction of poverty. Farms are an important component of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. They ensure the efficient use of agricultural resources, as the economic interest of the producers themselves, who are mainly the owners of the resources or use some of them on lease, is fully realized. The farm incomes are based on the sale of crop production and livestock products, products of its processing and other industrial products of own products and the provision of different services. Practical contribution. During 2014–2019, the structure of budget programs of the state budget changed annually. At the same time, the central executive bodies were responsible for implementing programs aimed at financing agriculture, fisheries, forestry and hunting. Thus, the structure of the main spending units of the state budget changed. In this context it is important to take specific measures intended for the improvement of production profile considering a market dynamic; to make changes in manufacturing processes; to use more efficient material resources that ensure the reduction of their costs in terms of value per unit of output; to improve management in production operation of an enterprise; to encourage employees to achieve higher production results. Prospects for further research. How are the proposed measures supported by the state? Why is it important to implement them? Which possibilities are for this? The response to these issues requires a reasonable agrarian policy and a creation of effective mechanisms of state support. In consideration of a significant number of methods and approaches to justify agrarian public financing this aspect is quite relevant and important.
Vitiligo Penis Isolated or Penile Vitiligo
Authors: Ziani Jihane , Dahouki Sara , Elloudi Sara , Baybay Hanane , Zehra Mernissi Fatima
Published: November 2021

Context: vitiligo with a unique location in the penis is a rare entity. Presentation of the case: A 34-year-old man who presented himself in our training, he complained of a whitish plaque on his penis. The physical examination showed an achromic macule on the level of the penis, with a catch of contrast in light of Wood. A skin biopsy of the dorsal surface of the penis showed a total absence of melanocytes and melanin granules in the basal layer.
Kindler Syndrome : Clinical Particularities about Two Cases Reports in Two Siblings
Authors: Alaoui A Elharrouni , H Baybay , R Chaoui , Z Douhi , S Elloudi , FZ Mernissi
Published: November 2021

The Kindler syndrome, the fourth major type of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa (HEB), is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatoses, characterized by trauma-induced blistering, cutaneous atrophy, and progressive poikiloderma, in association with mucosal inflammation. We report tow new sibling cases of this rare syndrome.
Dermatomiositis Anti-Mda5 Positive Report of a Case and Literature Review
Authors: Maldonado Valente , Figueroa Ramos Grecia , Guerrero Sánche Etna Laura , Álvarez Rivero Valeria
Published: November 2021

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder with characteristic skin changes and involvement of different organs and systems, such as muscle, cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. This condition is characterized by the presence of a myopathic syndrome with bilateral and symmetric weakness predominantly of extensor, proximal muscle groups, respiratory muscles and esophageal involvement, accompanied by characteristic skin disorders. The worldwide incidence is reported at 1 to 6 cases per million inhabitants; predominates in women, with 2.5:1 ratio; and has a bimodal distribution with two peaks, one from 5 to 14 years old and another from 45 to 64 years. The amyopathic form is present in 2 to 18% of all cases of dermatomyositis. Diagnosis is supported by alteration in muscle enzymes, as well as characteristic findings in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electromyography (EMG) and autoantibodies. The definitive diagnosis is determined by the histopathological study of both, skin biopsy and affected muscles. The purpose of this case is to review the diagnostic approach from a dermatological point of view, where characteristic lesions gave way to a thorough physical examination looking for signs of a myopathic syndrome; and where despite the elevation of muscle enzymes, findings in electromyography and MRI compatible with myositis, the muscle biopsy was negative. It was the punch biopsy that corroborated the diagnosis, even before the report of anti-MDA-5 antibodies (melanoma differentiation associated Gen 5) that has been linked to a characteristic phenotype of DM that has a higher prevalence of amyopathic disease and a worse prognosis.
Selection of Anti-Depressants in Geriatric Dermatoses- A Questionnaire Study of Dermatologists in Western Rajasthan, India
Authors: Kachhawa Dilip , Narasimhan Hemamalini , Rao Pankaj
Published: November 2021

Background: The Global Wealth Migration Review 2019 report, published by New World Wealth, estimated that 48% of India's total wealth was held by high-net worth individuals. Distinct factors dominate the prescription of anti-depressants in the geriatric population. Accordingly, the intention of pharmacotherapy in geriatric psycho dermatoses is deciphered in the study. . Objective: To survey and analyze the selection of anti-depressants by the dermatologists in the practice of geriatric pharmacotherapy. Methods: A questionnaire was designed and circulated among ninety-three dermatologists in three sessions and the data collected was analyzed through the cross-sectional study statistics. Results: The typical senior people attending the specialist were 25-50%. A sizeable familiarity of psycho cutaneous disturbance was attributed to dermatophyte infections, lichen simplex chronic, and Prurigo in descending order. The largely established primary disorder was neurotic excoriation. The prescription pattern was classified and 51.9% dermatologists are customary with psychotropic agent Doxepin over other agents. The discipline of the multidisciplinary approach was also studied. Limitation: Small sample size, uniregional study, prevalence study. Conclusions: The survey aids in evaluating mental health in cutaneous dermatoses of the elderly and assists the dermatologists to offer understated economical options and amend existing guidelines.
Tyrosine kinase Inhibitors in Dermatology: A Systemic Review
Authors: Parth Naik Piyu
Published: November 2021

The inhibition of enzyme subgroups of tyrosine kinases can block the ability of various cytokines at the same time. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are a class of drugs that can be used either primarily as oral medicines or in dermatological definitions locally. In several skin problems, restraint of tyrosine kinases has been demonstrated to be advantageous. Aim of this article is to explore the role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in various skin diseases. Tyrosine inhibitors have demonstrated a guaranteed response in psoriasis, alopecia areata, Vitiligo, while the variable response in other skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis, chronic actinic dermatitis, dermatomyositis, erythema multiforme, graft-versus-host disease, hypereosinophillic syndrome, STING vasculopathy, palmoplantar pustulosis and lupus. The approach of Tyrosine inhibitors in dermatology has been met with incredible interest. This class of prescriptions can generously propel the treatment of inflammatory and immune mediated dermatoses. It is still too early to make a strong inference regarding these medicines' place in dermatological treatment, even though the evidence provides promising results.
The challenge of Diagnosing Common Dermatomycosis by Reflectance Confocal Microscopy
Authors: Lu Jianyun , Zeng Jinrong , Zhang Hanyi , Zhang Yue , Gao Lihua , Huang Jian , Tang Zhen
Published: November 2021

Background: Traditional detection of fungal infections of the skin relies on microscopy techniques or fungal culture. Currently, reﬂectance confocal microscopy (RCM) has been widely applied to assist the diagnosis of commondermatomycosis with advantages of non-invasiveness, celerity, real time, and repeatability. Materials and Methods: A total of 478 clinically suspected dermatomycosis patients were enrolled in this study including 148 cases of tinea manus and pedis, 188 cases of tinea corporis and cruris and 142 cases of pityriasis versicolor. RCM examination was performed to image the lesions. Aim: This study aimed to summarize the image characteristics of in vivo RCM examination on common dermatomycosis and retrospectively evaluate its accuracy as compared with microscopy results. Furthermore, we attempted to tackle the challenges of RCM diagnosis on common dermatomycosis. Results: Based on RCM images, 231 of 478 (48.3%) patients were detected with hyphae. Among all RCM confirmed cases, 58 out of 148 (39.2%) were tinea manus and pedis, 145 out of 188 (77.1%) were tinea corporis and cruris, and 28 out of 142 (19.7%) were pityriasis versicolor. The remaining patients (51.7%) could not be diagnosed by the dermatologist according to RCM. Hyphae structures were primarily identified during diagnoses of dermatomycosis by RCM. Conclusions: RCM is a novel optical imaging technique that confers high-resolution images of fungi. RCM has certain advantages in the diagnosis of tinea manus and pedis. RCM is not suitable for the diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor.
Improved Kidney Function Following Physiologic Insulin Resensitization Treatment Modality
Authors: RT Lakey Jonathan , Villaverde Zach , Tucker Tori , Alexander Michael , A. Hepford Scott
Published: November 2021

Diabetes affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause of amputation, blindness, neuropathy, and chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease results in the prolonged impairment of kidney function. Common medications and lifestyle modifications do not eliminate the long-term complications of diabetes, because they lack the ability to restore the periodic cycle of insulin that exists in healthy physiology. Our study used a precise administration of exogenous insulin, mimicking the physiologic profile of insulin secretion, which is more effective at stabilizing cellular blood glucose uptake and reducing diabetic complications than current drug and lifestyle modifications alone. In this case study report, we evaluated three diabetic or pre-diabetic patients who showed improvements in kidney function after beginning this treatment modality. We monitored their chronic kidney disease symptoms before and after the physiological insulin resensitization (PIR) process. We showed that the patients improved in kidney function after several months based on their laboratory metrics and CKD stage classification.