bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of import substitution policy on the development strategy in the field of electronic industry
Authors: Макарова Е.В. , Пашаева С.П.
Published: March 2024

Цель данного исследования заключается в анализе сферы производства персональных компьютеров и их комплектующих. Подробно рассматривается динамика производства в Российской Федерации, а также в Южном федеральном округе. Выявлены тенденции развития компьютерного рынка, дан прогноз развития конъюнктуры. Информационную основу исследования составили данные статистических документов.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the field of production of personal computers and their components. The dynamics of production in the Russian Federation, as well as in the Southern Federal District, are considered in detail. The trends in the development of the computer market are revealed, and a forecast of the development of the conjuncture is given. The information basis of the study was made up of data from statistical documents.
A model of digital transformation of an enterprise’s management system in a rapidly changing environment
Authors: Гаспаров С.К.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается целесообразность цифровой трансформации управленческих систем современных предприятий в быстроизменяющихся социально-экономических реалиях. Целью исследования является разработка и описание модели цифровой трансформации, которая позволит предприятиям эффективно учитывать динамику внешней среды, сохранять при этом стратегические ориентиры и гибко реагировать на текущие внешние условия хозяйствования. Основное внимание уделяется переходу от традиционных подходов к управлению в сторону динамического управления, способствующего поддержанию роста конкурентоспособности бизнеса в условиях цифровой экономики. Выделяются и уточняются преимущества цифровизации управления, среди которых сокращение издержек, накопление опыта функционирования в цифровой среде, влияние на эффективность других подсистем бизнеса и др. Описывается комплексная модель цифровой трансформации, включающая последовательные этапы и инструменты перехода к цифровому управлению в условиях высокодинамичной внешней среды. Делаются выводы о перспективах динамичного управления предприятием ввиду возможностей быстро и точно реагировать на любые изменения во внешней среде.

The article considers the expediency of digital transformation of management systems of modern enterprises in the context of rapidly changing socio-economic realities. The purpose of the study is to develop and describe a digital transformation model that will allow enterprises to effectively take into account the dynamics of the external environment, while maintaining strategic guidelines and flexibly respond to current external business conditions. The main focus is on the transition from traditional approaches to management towards dynamic management, which contributes to maintaining the growth of business competitiveness in the digital economy. The advantages of digitalization of management are highlighted and clarified, including: cost reduction, accumulation of experience in operating in a digital environment, impact on the effectiveness of other business subsystems, etc. A comprehensive model of digital transformation is described, including successive stages and tools for the transition to digital management in a highly dynamic external environment. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects for dynamic enterprise management due to the ability to respond quickly and accurately to any changes in the external environment.
Prospects for the use of microarc oxidation to increase the efficiency of metal products production
Authors: Перетягина А.Д. , Цибульникова В.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы развития отрасли производства металлических изделий, в том числе применение технологии микродугового оксидирования для повышения эффективности. Рассмотрена динамика основных показателей развития, показан спрос на защитное покрытие металла, в том числе на микродуговое оксидирование. Выявлено, что потребление металлоконструкций возрастает, а также растет потребность в повышении износостойкости металлических конструкций на более долгий срок.

The article discusses the problems and prospects for the development of the metal products industry, including the use of microarc oxidation technology to increase efficiency. The dynamics of the main development indicators is considered, the demand for a protective metal coating, including microarc oxidation, is shown. It has been revealed that the consumption of metal structures is increasing, as well as the need to increase the wear resistance of metal structures for a longer period of time is growing.
Pedagogical reflection: moral and philosophical aspects in the work of the modern Chechen writer Musa Akhmadov
Authors: Хажбикарова М.И. , Абдулазимова Т.Х. , Яхьяева З.И.
Published: March 2024

Статья рассматривает нравственно-философские аспекты в творчестве современного чеченского писателя Мусы Ахмадова. Анализируются основные мотивы и идеи, заложенные в его произведениях, сосредотачивается внимание на том, как писатель выражает свое видение нравственных и философских вопросов через свои произведения. Также освещается влияние культурных, исторических и социальных контекстов на формирование моральных ценностей в творчестве писателя. Исследование направлено на выявление уникальных черт и характерных тем в творчестве Мусы Ахмадова, а также на понимание того, как его произведения взаимодействуют с современным обществом, предлагая новые перспективы в понимании этических и философских аспектов в литературе.

The article examines the moral and philosophical aspects in the work of the modern Chechen writer Musa Akhmadov. The main motives and ideas embedded in his works are analyzed, and attention is focused on how the writer expresses his vision of moral and philosophical issues through his works. The influence of cultural, historical and social contexts on the formation of moral values in the writer’s work is also highlighted. The research aims to identify unique features and characteristic themes in Musa Akhmadov’s work, as well as to understand how his works interact with modern society, offering new perspectives in understanding ethical and philosophical aspects in literature.
Socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas of K. D. Ushinsky, not actualized in modern education
Authors: Положенцева И.В. , Барышевская К.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены социально-экономические, социокультурное и педагогические идеи К. Д. Ушинского, не актуализированные в современном российском образовании. Многие социально-экономические, социокультурные и педагогические идеи педагога не только не потеряли значимости, но и, напротив, приобрели особую актуальность в связи с тем, что общественным стандартом становится все более высокий уровень образования, развиваются технические средства и технологии образования, расширяются сферы профессиональной деятельности, усложняются требования рынка труда. Некоторые из его социально-экономических, социокультурных и педагогических идей и сегодня обладают значимым потенциалом для включения их в современные образовательные системы.

The article examines the socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas of K. D. Ushinsky, which are not actualized in modern Russian education. Many socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas of the teacher have not only not lost their significance, but, on the contrary, have acquired special relevance due to the fact that the public standard is becoming an increasingly high level of education, technical means and technologies of education are developing, the spheres of professional activity are expanding, the requirements of the labor market are becoming more complicated. Some of his socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas still have significant potential to be incorporated into modern educational systems.
Effect of Prebiotic, Probiotic Bacteria and Symbiotic Diets Containing Bacillus Coagulans and Gum Arabic on Lipid Profile in Hypercholesterolemic Rats
Authors: Altawari Hanan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Hypercholesterolemia is a major problem for many societies as well as for health professionals due to the close association between cardiovascular disease and lipid abnormalities. The current study was conducted to determine the effect of prebiotic, probiotic bacteria and symbiotic diets containing Bacillus Coagulans and Gum Arabic on lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic rats.

Methodology: The spore suspension was prepared and Gum Arabic was purchased as the natural product. 35 male albino rats (170 ± 5 g) were fed a cholesterol-supplemented diet to induce hypercholesterolemia. The rats were divided into 5 groups (n = 7). The group 1: basal diet (negative control), and the other four groups were given hypercholesterolemia diet supplemented with 25% lard and 2% cholesterol for six weeks to induce hypercholesterolemia in rats. They were divided as follows: Group 2: (positive control), Group 3: fed a supplemented basal diet with 5% Gum Arabic (prebiotic), Group 4: fed a supplemented basal diet with coagulase spores, and group 5: fed a basal diet supplemented with 5% Gum Arabic and spores per day of B. coagulans (synbiotic).

Results: The findings showed a significant increase in the levels of total cholesterol and triacylglycerol (mg/dL) (P<0.05) in (positive control) fed the basic diet (B.D.), compared to (negative control).

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Anti-Inflammatory Theory and The theory of using prebiotics to lower cholesterol and reduce its absorption. This study indicates that the theory used in the study has been validated. The best results that showed significant differences with the negative control group were achieved in the hypercholesterolemia groups treated with Gum Arabic (GA5%), where the highest mean value was recorded (28.54 ± 3.71 mg/dL), which was close to the negative control (36.33 ± 5.00 mg/dL). As for the groups that took B. coagulans and GA 5% + B. coagulans, a decrease in LDL-c, (VLDL-c), AST and AST levels, and the best result recorded was in the group GA 5% + B.coagulans. Histological examinations also showed that the liver sections in the fifth group showed a normal structure, except for slight degeneration of the liver cells. The best result was in the group of GA 5%+ B. coagulans treatment group compared to the other groups.
The Effect of Substratum Surface on the Biodiversity of Marine Fouling Community
Authors: Kung Zoe , Huang Jing-Wen
Published: March 2024

Fouling is when unwanted materials developed on a solid surface and flourish. In this experiment, two sets of ceramic plates with a rough and smooth surface on each side were deployed in a fish farm located in the South China Sea for three months in different periods of the year at different depth. The biofouling communities developed on the surfaces of ceramic plates were counted and the alpha and beta diversity were calculated. A total of 18 biofouling species and species associated with the biofouling community was observed. The results suggested that surface smoothness is a key factor shaping the biofouling community structure. In additional, biofouling communities developed at different seasons also showed remarkable differences. Overall, my finding suggested that biofouling is an important ecological event and is an often-ignored ecosystem with an unexpectedly vivid biodiversity.
Miscategorization of Arab Americans in the Decennial Census: Historical, Legal, and Social Factors
Authors: Behjet Sarah , Abbosh Jasmine
Published: March 2024

Arab American representation in the United States Census has been a topic of debate for several years. The decennial census, a population survey conducted by the United States Census Bureau, aims to determine the number of United States residents with accuracy. The results of the decennial census have great implications, deciding the apportionment of seats each state holds in the United States House of Representatives, in addition to providing crucial data for the country wholly. However, Arab American representation in the United States Census has been insufficient, as Arab Americans hailing from countries such as Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, and others do not have a box designated for Middle Eastern/North African (MENA) individuals. As a result, many Arab Americans select either the “White” or “Black” box when completing their censuses. This skewed data from Arab Americans negatively impacts the MENA community by causing a lack of fair representation. Only by studying the roots of Arabs in America, including their battles with discrimination and prejudice, can current social sentiment be better understood. This paper’s work seeks to solidify the inextricable relationship between past and present, culminating in current Arab American representation in the decennial census, along with future directions for the community at large.
Analysis of Effective Mindfulness Training in East Asian Dominant Sports: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kim David , Lawlor Padraig
Published: March 2024

Mindfulness training has emerged as a potent tool for augmenting sports performance, particularly in the realm of East Asian Dominant sports like table tennis, archery, and martial arts. This paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of these sports and their associated mindfulness training techniques. The core objective of this study is to delve into the foundational principles underpinning mindfulness methods employed within each sport. The mindfulness training techniques under scrutiny encompass a range of methodologies, including The Mindfulness for Performance Programme (MFP), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Visual Motor Behavior Rehearsal (VMBR), fear training, The Mindfulness-Based Peak Performance Program (MBPP), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Chan-based Dejian Mind-Body Intervention (DMBI), and various other general practices tailored to aid athletes during competition. Through an in-depth analysis of the outcomes in each sport, it becomes evident that these techniques wield significant influence. MFP, ACT, and VMBR enhance table tennis match performance, MBPP, MBSR, MBCT, and ACT bolster focus levels in archery, while DMBI sustains the focus and flow state of martial artists. Collectively, the findings converge towards the conclusion that mindfulness practices offer substantial advantages to athletes in both competitive scenarios and training environments. These mindfulness methodologies effectively mitigate anxiety, stress, and distractions often encountered during competitions. Simultaneously, they foster heightened levels of focus, flow-state experience, mind-body connectivity, and overall mental resilience. The adoption of these practices translates into improved competition performance, manifesting in notable score increments and an augmented medal tally in respective sports.
Can Bacteriophages be used as New Medicine in the Future?
Authors: Ram Hardhik
Published: March 2024

Bacteriophages have the potential to change the world. These small biological entities can change medicine in a big way. With a new wave of superbugs that have hit the Earth, antibiotics are falling behind as researchers need to make newer antibiotics to attack these new superbugs. These antibiotics take time to create, and in the long run, will become harder and harder to make. These drawbacks make antibiotics less favorable. Bacteriophages have the potential to be something new, and effective. With bacteriophages, that problem can be solved. Bacteriophages are small viruses that specifically target bacteria. They will not attack normal human cells, and that allows the immune system to also attack the bacteria with help from the Bacteriophage. They are organisms, so they can evolve, and since they are viruses, they can reproduce on their own. Bacteriophage research is still not 100% complete, but with the technology we have, we can start using phages in more severe cases of bacterial infections. Though it takes time to prepare, it only takes one or two doses to control an infection. A person can recover in a few days, with symptoms ceasing within 24 hours. The pros that bacteria bring to the table far outweigh the cons that come with phage therapy. With antibiotics falling behind in the modern world, it may turn out that bacteriophages can change the whole world of medicine. One of the only helpful viruses for mankind, there is almost nothing deadly about bacteriophages toward humans. Bacteriophages have the potential to become something big and change the antibacterial field forever.
Istoria ca o poveste: Istoria Imperiului Otoman de Cantemir
Authors: LEMNY Ştefan
Published: March 2024

A part of European culture since the 18th century, the “History of the Ottoman Empire” of
Dimitrie Cantemir calls for a new reading, especially since the erudite historian Virgil
Cândea discovered its original manuscript, which scholars have long sought.
Beyond the historiographical value of the work as documentation and critical wit, its clear
and flowing “story-like” writing illustrates the indissoluble link between history and
storytelling mentioned by Paul Ricœur. It is easier to understand why, thanks to this
condition, it did not pose too complicated problems of translation, easing the effort of
translators and offering itself to 18th-century (and later) readers as an instructive and
enjoyable read. The criticism came especially from the angle of scholarship with the
development of the critical spirit in historiography in the 19th century and the formation of
new generations of scholars specializing in Ottoman studies. However, while Cantemir’s
history of the Ottomans has given way to other later works as documentation and analysis,
it retains the same interest as a narrative discourse, the mark of time contributing no less to
its fascination.
Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Jamu Gendong Pada Rw.11 Kelurahan Kalideres Jakarta Barat
Authors: Trianti Yuli , Ekadipta Ekadipta , Saki Vernonia Yora , Risnawati Yeni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze product quality on satisfaction with jamu gendong. This research uses quantitative descriptive with a sample of 180 respondents. The analysis was carried out by looking at the consumption pattern of jamu gendong and the frequency distribution of each variable. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis was tested using the chi square formula. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 70.56% of respondents stated that the jamu gendong products provided were of high quality, with 60% stating they were satisfied with the quality of the products presented. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 or less than 0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between product quality and consumer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Insentif dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Driver Grab Bike Kota Palembang
Authors: Wulandari Shelfi , Veronica Meilin , Emilda Emilda
Published: March 2024

The study aims to analyze the impact of incentives and punishments on the performance of Grab bike drivers Kota Palembang. The research method uses a quantitative approach by distributing a questionnaire to 97 respondents who are grab bike drivers in Palembang City. The analytical technique used is a double linear regression analysis processed using the help of the computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 25. Based on the test results of the partial hypothesis t on the incentive variable showed that a value of 7,969 > 1,986 with a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05 and the punishment variable indicated a values of 4,296 > 1 986 with the significance of 0.000 < 0,05 indicated that the incentives and punishments hypotheses had a positive and significant influence on driver performance. Based on the results of the determination coefficient test (R2), the known great impact of incentive and punishment on the performance of Grab bike drivers Kota Palembang is 69.9% and based on the calculation of the F test the hypothesis is accepted if Fcount > Ftabel or 95,034 > 3,09. Thus it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence on incentives and punishments on driver performance simultaneously or together.
Effect of Liquidity and Profitabilty on Value Relevance of Listed Financial Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Boma ABAKU , Bernard Dr VERR , Ndiyo Prof NDEM Ayara
Published: March 2024

The Nigerian financial sector has witnessed significant growth and transformation over the past decade, contributing significantly to the country’s economic progress. Consequently, this study is undertaken to examine the effect of profitability and liquidity on the value relevance of listed financial companies in Nigeria for the period of ten years 2012 to 2021. Profitability and liquidity are the independent variables while TOBIN’s Q is the proxy for value relevance as the dependent variable of the study. The debt-to-equity ratio was used as the control variable. Value Relevance theory is the theory used to underpin the work. The study adopted a quantitative research design and data for the fourty listed financial companies were sourced from the published financial statements of the companies. Multiple regression with the aid of STATA 16 application software was used in analyzing the data. The study outcome revealed that profitability and liquidity significantly affected the value relevance of listed financial companies in Nigeria. The study recommends that Management should pay more attention to profitability and liquidity as it enhances the value relevance of listed financial companies in Nigeria. The study suggests further studies to be domiciled in listed non-financial companies in Nigeria.
Gender Issues in Iligan’s Agricultural Sector: Basis for Proposed Gender Mainstreaming Programs
Authors: Leuterio Jan Vincent H. , Napoles Michael Art R. , Silor Adelfa C.
Published: March 2024

Global resource shortages mainly affect women farmers, including labor, credit, training, and information. With significant contributions to food production, subsistence farming, and the labor force in the agricultural sector in developing nations, gender mainstreaming is an issue for global food security. This study aims to determine whether the Iligan City agriculture sector is experiencing the gender challenges recognized in the associated literature. A quantitative method was applied in the descriptive study design. The conclusions will serve as the foundation for any gender mainstreaming programs suggested to solve gender challenges. It was assumed that the respondents may have experienced these issues or may not have, or may not have been aware of the gender issues mentioned. Everyone has to be included, according to respondents in the agriculture industry who were asked about gender analysis and participation. Overall, the respondents are unbiased on gender issues that exist in Iligan City’s agricultural industry. It suggests that the respondents noticed that the city’s agriculture sector is somehow experiencing or impacted by these gender difficulties. It is possible that the respondents did not know about the gender concerns that have been documented, or they may have experienced these problems but chose not to disclose them. Conclusions were reached, indicating that there were gender difficulties in the agriculture industry but that it was difficult for participants to assess them due to a possible lack of knowledge regarding gender equality. There may not be a strong emphasis on gender analysis in agriculture policies and practices. The researchers recommended that government agriculture agencies, both local and national, include gender sensitivity training and other activities relating to gender concerns and challenges in their programs and orientation for farmers.
A NEW APPROACH TO DETECT P2P TRAFFIC BASED ON SIGNATURES ANALYSIS
Authors: Mazri Ammar , Mehdi Merouane
Published: March 2024

In recent years, peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have gained more popularity in the form of file-sharing applications, such as uTorrent and eMule, that use BitTorrent and eDonkey protocols. With such popularity comes security risks and external attacks; the latter is often associated with information hacking. In this paper, we will introduce a new way to monitor and detect the use of each of the P2P applications within the corporate network.

Based on the inspection of traffic packets in order to extract digital signatures of these applications using the open-source packet analysis program "Wireshark," in addition to using the well-known Snort intrusion detection system (IDS) with a number of adequate and new rules, this solution can allow us to receive powerful warning messages that detect the presence of P2P applications inside the network. We implemented our rules in Snort IDS. Over a period of time, this solution allowed us to achieve 96% effectiveness in detecting the presence of P2P applications.
A Study on Safety Criteria for Toppling of Pile Drivers and Cranes Based on Structural Stability
Authors: Toma Shouji , Chen Wai Fah
Published: March 2024

The toppling mechanisms of heavy machinery with high center of gravity such as pile drivers, cranes, and jacks can be broadly classified into two categories: overturning moment toppling and structural instability toppling. The structural instability toppling is further divided into buckling toppling and equilibrium transition toppling. These three toppling mechanisms are significantly different, and it is necessary to address their safety separately when discussing safety criteria. Therefore, it is considered that safety criteria should be established coping with characteristics of each toppling mechanism. In particular, toppling in the case of structural instability has not had clear safety criteria so far, and the development of rational safety criteria based on structural stability theory is considered important to prevent future toppling accidents. This paper provides a sample of the safety criteria that align with the classification of the three toppling mechanisms. For the buckling toppling, the criterion is set to restrict the vertical load considering the critical load (buckling). For the overturning moment toppling, the criterion is set to restrict the inclination angle in order not to exceed the stability limit angle. Additionally, for the equilibrium transition toppling, the criterion is set on both the vertical load and the inclination angle so that the maximum displacement angle due to dynamic inertial force does not exceed the stability limit angle. A sample of the safety criteria provided in this paper includes the three toppling mechanisms which should be covered to avoid the toppling accidents of heavy machinery which has high center of gravity.
 
Received: 24 November 2023 | Revised: 6 February 2024 | Accepted: 29 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Shouji Toma: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration; Wai Fah Chen: Validation, Supervision.
Equipo Editorial
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT
Published: March 2024

Equipo Editorial
Director - Editor en JefeDr. Fabián C. Piedimonte (Argentina)
Editores AsociadosDr. Juan C. Andreani (Argentina) Dr. Pablo J. Pino-Lozano (Perú)Dr. Osvaldo Vilela Filho (Brasil)
NeuroTarget Vanguardia en Neurociencias es el órgano oficial de difusión científica de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia (SLANFE), de la Asociación Argentina para el Estudio del Dolor (AAED), de la Sociedad Argentina de Neuromodulación (SANE) y de la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones para el Estudio del Dolor (FEDELAT). Tiene por finalidad lograr que tópicos como la Neurocirugía Funcional, Estereotaxia, Radiocirugía y Dolor sean difundidos en diferentes ámbitos académicos, científicos y asistenciales de nuestro continente. Tal objetivo ha surgido ante una manifiesta necesidad de integrar diversas investigaciones, datos y experiencias científico-tecnológicas desarrolladas sobre patologías como Dolor Crónico, Parkinson, Movimientos Anormales, Epilepsia, Espasticidad y diversas enfermedades psiquiátricas cuyos novedosos tratamientos procuramos reflejar a través nuestras páginas. La revista posee una edición impresa y una edición digital de acceso libre, siendo cuatro los números publicados en el año.
Homenaje al Doctor Fernando Cerveró
Authors: Rodríguez López Manuel Jesús
Published: March 2024

Hace unos días recibí un correo de mi amigo Fabián Piedimonte, Director de Neurotarget, encargándome escribir una reseña sobre Fernando Cerveró, centrándome en el tiempo que coincidí con él como representante de la Sociedad Española del Dolor (SED) y el homenajeado como representante de la IASP ante FEDELAT. Como es lógico, mi contestación fue afirmativa ya que hacerlo supone para mí un honor y, al mismo tiempo, un inmenso placer.
ТҰРҒЫН ҮЙДІҢ ЖЫЛЖЫМАЙТЫН МҮЛІК ОБЪЕКТІСІ РЕТІНДЕГІ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ РЕЖИМІ
Authors: Ж. К. Ажибаева  , А. К. Кыдралинова
Published: March 2024

Негізгі мәселе: тұрғын үй тұлғаның қажеттіліктерін қанағаттандыруға арналған меншік құқығы ретінде қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, тұрғын үй әртүрлі мәмілелердің пәні болып табылады, соның ішінде тұрғын үйге меншік құқығын ауыстыруды анықтайды. Тұрғын үй объектілерінің елеулі мүліктік құндылығын және олардың тұлғалардың әлеуметтік қажеттіліктерін қамтамасыз етудегі орнын ескере отырып, тұрғын үйді сатып алу-сату шарты тұрғын үй жылжымайтын мүлік нарығының қалыптасуы жағдайында ерекше өзектілікке ие. Қазақстан Республикасының заңнамасында шарттың мәні сияқты жүйелік белгі бойынша сатып алу-сату шарттары түрінде тұрғын үйді сатып алу-сату шарты бөлінбеген. Сондықтан тұрғын үйді сатып алу-сату шартына сатып алу-сату шарттары туралы жалпы ережелер қолданылады. Демек, ерекше белгілер - жермен тұрақты байланыс, ерекше құндылық, пайдалану процесінде қажеттілік және т.б. – мұндай объектілердің мүліктік айналымға қатысуын реттейтін арнайы ережелерді белгілеу қажеттілігін талап етеді. Зерттеудің мақсаты тұрғын үйді сатып алу-сату шартын азаматтық-құқықтық реттеу тетігін жетілдіруге бағытталған жылжымайтын мүлік объектісі ретінде тұрғын үйдің құқықтық режимін талдау болып табылады. Зерттеу әдістері мақсатқа, объектіге және зерттеу тақырыбына сәйкес таңдалады. Зерттеу барысында жалпы ғылыми және арнайы-құқықтық әдістер қолданылды. Нәтижелер және олардың маңыздылығы: мақалада тұрғын үй объектілерінің құқықтық режимі олардың иелерінің (тең иелерінің) құқықтары мен міндеттерінің мазмұнын анықтау үшін маңызды екендігі негізделеді. Құқықтық режимнің өзгеруі объективті және субъективті факторларға байланысты. Біріншісіне заңнамамен анықталған факторлар жатады. Екіншісі жылжымайтын мүлік объектісінің иесінің (тең иелерінің) ерік-жігеріне байланысты, соның салдарынан соңғысы басқа тұлғалардың заттай құқықтарымен ауыртпалыққа ұшырауы мүмкін. Жылжымайтын мүлікпен жасалатын мәмілелерді мемлекеттік тіркеудің маңызы талданады. Мақалада олардың иелерінің белгілі бір құқықтары мен міндеттерінің пайда болуы мемлекеттік тіркеуге байланысты екендігі айтылады. Автор басқа тұлғалардың (үй иелері емес) тұрғын үйді пайдалану құқығы жылжымайтын мүлікке ауыртпалық – тұрғын үй сервитуты ретінде қарастырылуы керек деген қорытындыға келеді. Сондықтан заң немесе келісім-шарт негізінде тұрғын үйді пайдаланатын тұлғалардың құқығын тұрғын үй мүлкіне ауыртпалық ретінде қарау керек. Тиісінше, тұрғын үйді жылжымайтын мүлік объектісі ретінде тіркеу басқа тұлғалардың тұрғын үйді пайдалану құқықтары түріндегі тұрғын үйге ауыртпалықтарды тіркеумен байланысты болуы керек. Кілтті сөздер: тұрғын үй, жылжымайтын мүлік, тіркеу, меншік иесі, меншік құқығы.
Персональные данные как объект современных посягательств на частную жизнь и их правовая защита в зарубежных странах
Authors: С. К. Жетписов  , Ж. Ж. Талипова  , А. Е. Жакишева
Published: March 2024

В представленной статье обосновывается, что Республика Казахстан развиваясь в русле современных тенденций процессов глобализации и информатизации столкнулась с появлением новых вызовов обеспечения и защиты неприкосновенности частной жизни. Однако в казахстанской правовой науке и практике исследование данных проблем до сих пор не нашло адекватного отражения, несмотря на их актуальность. Обусловлено это тем, что в Казахстане отсутствуют правовые традиции обеспечения неприкосновенности частной жизни, что диктует необходимость обращения к богатейшему прогрессивному опыту правовой защиты данного права стран Европы и США, который мог бы быть полезным для отечественного законодателя и правоприменителя. Авторы указывают, что параллельно с конструкцией «информация о частной жизни лица» используется понятие «персональные данные», однако они не тождественны. Использование в правовой науке и законодательстве категории «персональные данные», обусловлено идеей обеспечения и защиты частной жизни, в новом информационном обществе, где использование различных технологий, содержит угрозы приватности. Подобные угрозы посягают на свободное обращение информации и проявляются в неправомерных действиях по ее сбору, хранению и использованию. В силу глобализации информационного пространства, данные угрозы выходят далеко за пределы интересов национальной безопасности. В силу этого, важную роль в международной информационной политике играет механизм противодействия и предупреждения неправомерного использования информации. Делается вывод, что новые вызовы прайвеси, порожденные научно-техническим прогрессом, особенно в сфере информационных технологий, заставляют страны оперативно реагировать на них. Если ранее вопросы новых информационных технологий рассматривались преимущественно с точки зрения развития коммуникаций, электронной торговли и свободного обмена информационными потоками, то теперь стало вполне понятно, что эти факторы существенно влияют и на безопасность и неприкосновенность частной жизни лица. Ключевые слова: персональные данные, частная жизнь, права человека, информация, конфиденциальность, неприкосновенность частной жизни.
Незаконные азартные игры как элемент усугубления криминогенной ситуации в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Л. Х. Дзязикова  , Г. Б. Ахмеджанова
Published: March 2024

В статье содержится анализ действующего законодательства в сфере регулирования ответственности за организацию и проведение незаконных азартных игр. Особое внимание уделяется факторам, которые способствуют распространению такой формы уголовного преступления и методов, к которым прибегает государство для превенции усугубления ситуации. Также, рассматривается влияние незаконных азартных игр на ухудшение общей социальной и экономической ситуации для определённой группы граждан, которые становятся зависимыми от азартных игр, из-за чего, в зависимости от различных условий, выступают дополнительным фактором усугубления криминогенной ситуации в республике. Вне зависимости от того, что незаконные азартные игры являются частью проблемы игровой зависимости, в определенном смысле они являются более доступным способом для человека, страдающего зависимостью от азартных игр, оказаться вовлеченным в такую деструктивную деятельность. В статье рассматриваются потенциальные риски от роста количества лудоманов. В рамках статьи рассматриваются особенности современной формы совершения незаконной организации и проведения азартных игр и их особенности. Также, уделяется внимание конкретным уголовным делам, на примере которых раскрывается общее представление о форме такого деяния, их масштабах и размеру наносимого вреда. Ключевые слова: Незаконные азартные игры, онлайн-казино, лудоман, уголовная ответственность, превенция.
SISTEM INFORMASI FASILITAS PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PANINGGARAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Robihaini Robihaini , Rosyadi Imam , Kusumawardani Hadwitya Handayani
Published: March 2024

Di Indonesia Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan status darurat bencana terkait pandemi virus Covid-19. Kecamatan Paninggaran adalah salah kecamatan yang secara geografis terletak di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Kecamatan yang masih asri akan pemandangan dan sejuknya udara ini ditinggali oleh jumlah penduduk yang tidak begitu padat. Terlebih-lebih sebagian dari mereka ada yang memilih untuk tinggal di kota perantauan dengan alasan pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan lain sebagainya. Jika dilihat dari peta sebaran virus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pekalongan, Kecamatan Paninggaran menjadi wilayah penyumbang kasus positif virus Corona di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang paling sedikit, dalam data per Rabu 14 Oktober 2020. Total kasus penularan virus Covid-19 di Kecamatan Paninggaran per 14 Oktober 2020 yakni 2 kasus positif, 5 probable, dan 12 suspek. Selama ini, masyarakat Kecamatan Paninggaran hanya mengetahui informasi kasus penularan virus Covid-19 di Kecamatan Paninggaran dari mulut ke mulut. Hal itu disebabkan karena di Kecamatan Paninggaran belum ada sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan pendataan dan penginformasian seputar pandemi virus Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu melakukan hal tersebut yakni sistem informasi fasilitas penanganan Covid-19 di Kecamatan Paninggaran yang berbasis Web. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan warga dapat dengan mudah memonitor persebaran Covid-19 di Kecamatan Paninggaran. Selain itu juga memudahkan petugas Puskesmas dalam melakukan pendataan pasien Covid-19 dan menginformasikannya kepada warga dengan lebih cepat.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMIS, GELANDANGAN DAN ANAK PUNK PADA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA (SATPOL PP) KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Satriyo Teguh , Lutfiyani Fayi , Mundriyah Mundriyah
Published: March 2024

Pengaduan masyarakat merupakan keluhan masyarakat biasanya terjadi karena adanya suatu masalah pada lingkungan sekitar baik di bidang fasilitas umum dan layanan (lalu lintas, sekolah, kesehatan, jalan umum dan sebagainya), infastruktur, sosial dan lingkungan. Semua keluhan tersebut biasanya yang sering dilaporkan masyarakat kepada instansi terkait. Tidak adanya alur yang jelas untuk pengaduan masyarakat merupakan alasan lain yang membuat masyarakat bingung untuk menyampaikan semua keluhan. Perkembangan pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk kurang terpantau oleh SATPOL PP Kabupaten Pekalongan karena kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat mengenai adanya pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk akibatnya SATPOL PP Kabupaten Pekalongan sulit untuk menanggulangi pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara mengajukan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan sistem pengaduan pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk, dengan cara observasi yaitu mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung ke Satpol PP Kabupaten Pekalongan, dalam penelitian ini metodelogi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu waterfall dengan perangkat lunak pendukung yang digunakan adalah PHP dan MySQL. Melihat realita diatas, maka dibutuhkan sistem informasi berbasis android yang berguna untuk memudahkan SATPOL PP Kabupaten Pekalongan dalam mencari informasi mengenai pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk juga sebagai sistem informasi masyarakat dan layanan pengaduan pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk yang meresahkan masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Pekalongan, selain itu sistem informasi ini dilengkapi dengan fitur berita yang mana fitur ini menampilkan informasi mengenai pengemis, gelandangan dan anak punk
ANALISIS USABILITY USER INTERFACE PADA APLIKASI E-COMMERCE SHOPPEE, TOKOPEDIA, LAZADA, ZALORA, JD.ID, BLIBLI DAN SOCIOLLA
Authors: Mundriyah Mundriyah , Himawan Ganda , Khoirruchim Azizi , Naldi Ricky Rey , Putra Afif Muharram Tawakal , Artanto Fenilinas Adi
Published: March 2024

Saat ini kegiatan jual beli mulai mengikuti pengembangan teknologi menggunakan media internet. Dengan adanya internet membuat banyaknya aplikasi e-commerce yang digunakan untuk memudahkan para pembeli dan penjual dalam melakukan transaksi. Dengan banyaknya aplikasi e-commerce yang ada, setiap orang memiliki penilaian masing-masing ketika menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Penilaian pada rating e-commerce juga dipengaruhi oleh para penggunanya. Salah satu faktornya adalah desain dari usability interface pada aplikasi e-commerce. Usability adalah bentuk dari sejauh mana produk aplikasi dapat digunakan oleh pengguna untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dengan efektivitas, efisiensi dan kepuasan dalam konteks penggunaan produk. Dilakukan penelitian studi komparasi mengenai usability desain user interface dari beberapa aplikasi e-commerce seperti Lazada, Shoppee, Tokopedia, JD.ID, Zalora, Blibli, dan Sociola. Dari analisa yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa Shoppee menjadi e-commerce pilihan pengguna berdasarkan usability user interface, dengan nilai 4,2 untuk kemudahan dalam penggunaan aplikasi dan nilai 4,2 tentang kemungkinan aplikasi akan digunakan banyak orang. Lalu juga terlihat bahwa Zalora menjadi aplikasi  e-commerce yang tidak diminati, dengan nilai 4,2 untuk kebutuhan akan bantuan technical suport dan nilai 3,2 untuk aplikasi e-commerce dengan user interface yang tidak konsisten
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU UNTUK PROGRAM RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) PADA DESA KEDUNGPATANGEWU KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Syahriyal Septiansyah , Rosyadi Imam , Kusumawardani Hadwitya Handayani
Published: March 2024

Pendataan Masyarkat Pada Desa Kedungpatangewu saat ini melakukan survei masih menggunakan kertas secara manual dan kurang efisien. Maka dari itu di bangun Sistem Informasi Pendataan Masyarakat Tidak Mampu Untuk Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) Pada Desa Kedungpatangewu Kabupaten Pekalongan Berbasis Android tersendiri agar proses pendataan lebih efektif dan terstruktur.

Dalam Sistem Informasi Pendataan Masyarakat Tidak Mampu Untuk Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) Pada Desa Kedungpatangewu Kabupaten Pekalongan Berbasis Android ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menganalisis proses pendataan secara langsung pada Desa Kedungpatangewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan model SDLC air terjun (waterfall) sering juga di sebut model sekuensial linier (sequential linear).

Dalam penelitian ini di dapatkan 2 orang pengguna, yaitu Admin dan Penyurvei. Admin dapat mengedit data masyarakat, mengontrol dan merekap data tersebut, Penyurvei dapat melihat list masyarakat calon penerima bantuan, mendaftarkan calon penerima bantuan, survei ke rumah penerima bantuan dan dapat menambahkan beberapa foto sebagai syarat untuk penerima bantuan.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KURIKULUM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MTS MUHAMMADIYAH KAJEN
Authors: Nasir Mochamad , Dewi Alfa Yuliana , Rachmayani Niar Ajeng
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dengan berbagai fasilitas dan kemudahan yang ditawarkan baik secara hardware maupun software yang semakin murah dan bervariatif menjadi satu peluang dalam meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Pemanfaatan TIK terutama di era merdeka belajar termasuk di dalamnya adalah menjadi solusi terhadap hambatan dan kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar, mulai dari tingkat dasar, menengah hingga atas terutama di era pandemi covid-19 saat ini menjadi satu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa terelakkan.

Penelitian dengan jenis ex-post facto atau penelitian non eksperimental yang melakukan penyelidikan secara empiris dan sistematik, dimana variabel-variabel bebas tidak mampu dikendalikan oleh peneliti secara langsung dan sulit dimanupulasi fenomenanya ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat penguasan kurikulum, penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) serta penguasaan aplikasi perkantoran dan smartphone terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di MTs Muhammadiyah Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Pekalongan dengan sampel jenuh atau keseluruhan guru yang ada menjadi objek peneloitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah persamaan struktur dengan menggunakan SEM.

Dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa variabel konstruk X1 (penguasaan kurikulum), X2 (penguasaan TIK), dan X3 (penguasaan aplikasi perkantoran dan smartphone) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Y (pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif) sebesar 69,2%. Adapun dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penguasaan terhadap aplikasi perkantoran dan smartphone (X3) yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif. Sedangkan penguasaan kurikulum dan penguasaan TIK tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif.
Sistem Informasi PPDB di SMP Muhammadiyah Wonopringgo Berbasis Android
Authors: Veryal Din Ery , Dewi Alfa Yuliana , Khambali Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Sistem informasi PPDB di SMP Muhammadiyah Wonopringgo merupakan sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk mengolah data-data mengenai bagaimana proses penerimaan peserta didik baru, mulai dari pendaftaran, pecatatan nilai test, informasi pendaftaran, serta informasi berita. Berdasarkan observasi hal itu masih manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi PPDB SMP Muhammadiyah Wonopringgo Berbasis Android dengan maksud mempermudah dalam sistem pendaftaran.

Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi dibuatnya sistem informasi PPDB di SMP Muhammdiyah Wonopringgo agar dapat memudahkan proses pendaftaran peserta didik baru serta mampu memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh peserta didk baru dengan lebih baik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, sedangkan tahap pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall.

Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi PPDB di SMP Muhammadiyah Wonopringgo berbasis Android, dalam aplikasi yang dibuat berisi menu untuk melakukan pendafatran, melihat informasi, data pendaftar, jadwal PPDB, dan data nilai test. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan, sehingga dapat membantu serta meningkatkan kinerja para pekerja di SMP Muhammadiyah Wonopringgo.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Instrumen Perkuliahan Pada Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UMPP Berbasis WEB
Authors: Sutrisno Diko , Dewi Alfa Yuliana , Rosyadi Imam
Published: March 2024

Maksud dan tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat Aplikasi Instrumen Perkuliahan Pada Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UMPP. Untuk memperbaiki sistem yang sudah ada menjadi lebih baik dengan cara membangun sistem informasi yang bisa meningkatkan kinerja di Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UMPP.  

Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mengamati secara langsung pada objek penelitian yang ada di Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UMPP. Bagaimana cara merancang dan membangun Aplikasi Instrumen Perkuliahan Pada Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UMPP Berbasis WEB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yang biasa disebut Waterfall.

Adanya aplikasi InsKul ini, dapat menjadikan solusi untuk merancang dan membanganun instrumen perkuliahan pada Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UMPP. Adapun instrument perkuliahan yang disiapkan secara otomatis oleh aplikasi ini adalah RPS (Rencana Pembelajaran Semester), RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Kontrak Perkuliahan dan BAP (Berita Acara Perkuliahan)