bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complications in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Experiences from A Study of 1425 Cases
Authors: Haque Md Rezwonul , Hossain SM Shakhwat , Khan Lutfunnahar , Islam Mohammed Aminul
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the symptomatic cholelithiasis and other benign gall bladder diseases.
Methods: This descriptive observational study was carried out at CMH Dhaka and CMH Jashore from March 2016 to Jun 2022, to evaluate the frequency and outcome of management of all the complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A total of 1425 patients of laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in this study. Patients were followed up for a period of three months after operation. The complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy observed in this study were divided into (i) Access related (ii) Intraoperative (biliary and extrabiliary) and (iii) Postoperative.
Results: The incidence of access-related, intraoperative or procedure-related biliary, extrabiliary and postoperative complications were 3.64%, 2.95%, 4.98% and 1.96% respectively. Access related complications were extraperitoneal insufflations 1.40%, port site bleeding 1.19%, small bowel laceration 0.21% and transverse colon injury 0.07%.Procedural biliary complications included common bile duct (CBD) injury 0.14%, common hepatic duct (CHD) injury 0.07% and iatrogenic gall bladder perforation with bile leakage 2.74%. Procedural extrabiliary complications were Liver injury 0.56%, duodenal perforation 0.07%, colon perforation 0.07%, bleeding through cystic artery 0.49% and bleeding from gall bladder fossa 1.12%. Two colonic perforations and one duodenal perforation were the major complications encountered in this series. Two colonic perforations required conversion to open procedure but duodenal perforation was managed laparoscopically by intracorporeal suturing. Total nine (0.63%) patients required conversion to open procedure. Postoperative complications included port site infection (PSI) 1.05%, port site hernia 0.56%, major sepsis 0.14% and ischemic stroke 0.07%. There was no retained stone, biliary stricture and mortality reported in this series.
Conclusion: Complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy are mainly due to access related and intraoperative and have their own characteristics.. CBD transaction, CHD injury, Colonic perforations and duodenal perforations were the major complications requiring conversion to open procedure except duodenal perforation which was dealt laparoscopically. Conversion to open procedure should not be considered as a complication.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 75-81
Evaluation of Risk Factors of Birth Injuries in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Musharraf Mashura , Jinnat Mosammat Afroza , Morshed Sumon Shahrior , Rahman Sabira , Hossain Khan Md Tafazzal , Shome Amit , Glory Pandora , Banerjee Manisha
Published: December 2022

Background: Birth trauma usually occurs, particularly in long and difficult labour or fetal mal presentations. Although with advancements in technology and improved obstetric care and liberal use of cesarean section deliveries, serious birth trauma is decreasing worldwide. Appraisement of common triggers of birth trauma is the key ingredient for provision of high quality prenatal & perinatal care to reduce the incidence and severity of birth trauma.Objective: To evaluate the risk factors of birth trauma.
Materials and Methods: This case control study was carried out in the department of Neonatology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital from 14th August, 2018 to 14th February, 2019. Total 100 newborns were enrolled in the study. Among them 50 were cases, diagnosed as birth injury & 50 were controlls without birth injury.
Results: Most common birth injury encountered, was caput succedaneum15 (30%). The next common injuries were cephalohematoma was 11(22%) & subgalealhemorrhage 11 22%). Other injuries were skin & soft tissue injury in 5 (10%), followed by sternomastoidhemorrhage, accidental cut injury, clavicular fracture, humerus fracture, facial nerve palsy, erbs palsy, subconjunctival Haemorrhage. The predisposing factors for mechanical birth trauma were primiparity (P = 0.005), advanced maternal age (28.99 ± 5.4)> (26.5 ± 4.5) (p value =0.01), mal presentation (P = 0.05), oxytocin use (P < 0.01), Prolonged labor (P < 0.01), large size of the baby (p=0.046), VD(p=0.004).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the commonest birth injury was caput succedaeneum and primiparity, advanced maternal age, prolonged labor, large-sized baby, mal presentation were the significant risk factors for birth injury.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 129-133
Pattern of Agricultural Poisoning in District Level Hospital
Authors: Habibullah Mohammad , Islam Md Atiqul , Ali Saleh Muhammad , Saha Biplob Kumar , Amin Md Pervez , Shafiqul Hasan Abu Mohd , Mondal Ratindra Nath
Published: December 2022

Background: In Bangladesh, acute poisoning is a serious public health issue. Suicide by this manner is rather prevalent. Every area needs a detailed picture of clinical presentation, the most widely utilized hazardous substances, background circumstances, and the result of poisoned patients. The study's goal is to look at the occurrence and outcomes of acute poisoning episodes in Pabna Upazila, Bangladesh. 
Objective: To find out the chemical types of agricultural poison and out of the acute poisoning cases by agricultural poisons.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study, carried out in Pabna Sadar Hospital between  April 2019 to December 2019.
Results: A total of 120 patients were studied in this study. There were 23 males and 97 females. The average age group for acute poisoning was 15-25 years. The major toxic agent that caused the acute poisoning death was OPC. The average hospital stay was 2-3 days, and 82% of patients were fully recovered and discharged.
Conclusion: Acute poisoning cases were more in young age group, female; most of the patient had history of ingestion of OPC and more than two-third cases recovered.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 145-148
Surgical Outcome of Decompressive Craniectomy in Traumatic Brain Injury: A study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Fazlul , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir , Zaman Md Ferdows , Ahmed Kh Kawsar , Goni Md Osman , Mahmud Md Rifat , Rafiuzzaman Md
Published: December 2022

Background: Traumatic Head injury is one of the most important causes of death. Decompressive craniectomy is said to be the best way to reduce otherwise intractable intracranial pressure and its complications in traumatic brain injury (TBI). But we have not enough information regarding the outcomes and effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy in TBI.
Objectives: The aim was to assess the outcomes and effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy in TBI.
Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study which conducted in Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital, Sirajganj and TMSS Medical College & Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh in collaboration with the Department of Neurosurgery, from July 2018 to December 2021. Total 32 patients with severe TBI diagnosed and treated in those hospitals who recruited as the samples and outcomes of the patients evaluated through Glasgow Coma Scale (on which scores range from 3 to 15, lower scores indicating reduced levels of consciousness). All patient data were collected, processed, analyzed then disseminated by using MS Office 2019 and SPSS version 23 programs.
Results: Analyzing hospital staying we observed, the mean (±SD) days of mechanical ventilation, days of ICU staying, days of hospitalization were 8.88 ± 2.54, 10.21 ± 3.16 and 15.57 ± 4.51 days respectively. Finally, the mean (±SD) Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score of all the patients was found as 9.1. and unfavorable Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score (1 to 4) was found in 56% patients. In this study, finally death cases were 22%.
Conclusion: Decompressive craniectomy ensures better outcome for survival but the limitation is quality of life issues after survival especially among poor GCS (3-6) group. Prompt hospitalization, early diagnosis, proper ICU and ventilation facilities can ensure more satisfactory outcomes in TBI.
 KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 153-157
Conservative Treatment Alone and with Diclofenac Sodium Phonophoresis on The Patients With Low Back Pain Due to Prolapsed Lumbar Intervertebral Disc
Authors: Rahman H N Masuk , Haque Asiful , Emran Mohammed , Zaman A K Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Background: Prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc (PLID) one of the major causes of low back pain. The PLID has become an important and increasingly general health problem, both in Bangladesh and across the world. Phonophoresis has been used clinically since the early 1960s in attempts to drive these drugs transdermally into subcutaneous tissues. The efficacy of Phonophoresis has not been conclusively established in PLID linked low back pain.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of Diclofenac Sodium Phonophoresis on patients with low back pain due to PLID.
Materials and Methods: The comparative study was conducted on the 72 patients diagnosed as PLID after being confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and, were randomly assigned to Group A(Control group) and Group B (Case group), 36 patients in each group. Visual analog scale (VAS), Straight leg raising (SLR) test used to assess the effects on the last 3rd day of the consecutive week.
Results: There were significant differences of improvement in outcome measure between the two groups from pretreatment to week 4. After 4 weeks of treatment VAS score in Group A was 2.10±0.5 and in Group B was 1.7 ± 0.5,P-Valuewas0.026.The significant improvement was observed in Group B patients, and according to Straight leg raising test of patients in Group A was 65.27± 7.36 and for group B it was 75.1 ±6.9. P-Value of 0.069 implies that it was not significant.
Conclusion: Effectively managed Diclofenac sodium Phonophoresis can reduce the pain consistency of PLID to a major extent.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 158-164
Hepatitis B Seropositivity in Hospitalized Children Suffering from Acute & Chronic Liver Disease, Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Ray Prokash Chandra , Shariful Hasan Mohammad , Shoma Umma Kulsum , Alam Md Shafiul , Fathema Kaniz , Tasmeen Ruhina , Akram Lubana
Published: December 2022

Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection is often found in the pediatric population. Virus-related liver diseases are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. The present study will provide information regarding the seropositivity of HBV infection, risk factors & clinical profile of children suffering from hepatitis. This will ultimately help in early diagnosis and appropriate preventive and curative measures in order to reduce the burden of liver disease in our country.
Objective: To ascertain the frequency of Hepatitis B Infection among hospitalized children with acute & chronic liver disease.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A total thirty (30) pediatric patients with acute or chronic liver disease were enrolled in this study. The study was of six months duration from July 2018 to December 2018 in (BSMMU), Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition Department. Children with stigmata of acute & chronic liver disease (ALD /CLD), history of jaundice, and raised ALT level were included and normal ALT level, organomegaly with ascites other than liver disease, patients with acute hepatic failure, suffering from acute hepatitis other than viral infection were excluded. The presence of HBsAg in these patients was detected by (ELISA). In addition to HBsAg, CBC with film, serum bilirubin, prothrombin time , Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT), and serum total protein of each patient was done. Both clinical and laboratory data were collected in a data sheet.
Result: Mean age was 8.83 + 4yrs; where all patients were 1 to 14 years age . The male and female ratio was 3.3:1. Non-specific symptoms were Jaundice (76.7%), ascites (50.0%), nausea and vomiting (46.7%) & abdominal pain (40.0%). In this study 76.7% had hepatomegaly and 40.0% had splenomegaly. The Seropositivity rate of HBsAg was found 36.7%. Among all patients of CLD 7 (41.2%) had positive HBsAg and 4 (30.8%) patients of acute ALD had positive HBsAg. Overall Seropositivity rate of HBsAg was found 36.7% of ALD.
Conclusion: High seropositivity of HBV in hospitalized pediatric patients which might indicate significant infection among the general pediatric population.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 165-169
Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis: A rare cause of intestinal obstruction
Authors: Sharif Sayeed Bin , Khatun Halima , Jannat Shakila , Naznin Kazi Shaila , Islam ASM Akramul
Published: December 2022

There are many well-known causes of acute or sub-acute intestinal obstruction. But Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare cause and can easily be misdiagnosed. PCI refers to presence of air within the wall of small or large intestine. This benign disease having both idiopathic and secondary causes with different contributing pathogenic factors that confuses many doctors. In most of the time it is asymptomatic, but clinical signs and imaging impressions may mimic true abdominal visceral perforation or soft tissue stranding leads to mechanical obstruction. PCI is sometimes incidentally found during radiological evaluation, endoscopic procedure or laparotomy. Surgery is not recommended for PCI if there was no intestinal obstruction, because of high operative risk. So correct diagnosis is imperative as treatment of PCI is generally conservative. We are presenting a case of intestinal obstruction who underwent to laparotomy followed by the histopathological diagnosis as a case of PCI.
 KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 177-180
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KREASI STRAP MASKER DAN TEKNIK DASAR MERAJUT UNTUK IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI BINTI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN UKM PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rofiqah Tamama , Yanizon Ahmad , Taufiqurrahman M. , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu kelurahan Sungai Binti sebagai upaya mengatasi penurunan ekonomi karena terdampak pandemic covid-19 dan sekaligus sebagai upaya pengembangan UKM dengan melatihkan keterampilan pembuatan kreasi strap masker dan teknik dasar merajut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan yang langsung diberikan oleh trainer sesuai dengan keahlian masing-masing, selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi dan tanya jawab terkait dengan peluang usaha baru di masa pandemi covid-19. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa dimilikinya pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait dengan pembuatan kreasi strap masker dan teknik dasar merajut yang terlihat dari antusias masyarakat saat mengikuti kegiatan, hasil karya yang dihasilkan dan keaktifan dalam diskusi tentang peluang usaha baru.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Eğitimde Toplam Kalite Yönetimine İlişkin Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SERİN Sakine , CAN Niyazi
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin eğitimde toplam kalite yönetimine ilişkin algılarını incelemektir. Araştırma, betimsel tarama modeli şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Şanlıurfa ili Akçakale, Harran ve Siverek İlçe Millî Eğitim Müdürlüklerine bağlı anaokulları, ilkokullar, ortaokullar ve liselerde görev yapan 491’i müdür ve 806’sı müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere toplam 1297 okul yöneticisi, örneklemini ise evren içerisinden okul türlerinden seçkisiz bir şekilde elde edilen 307 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, “Toplam Kalite Yönetimi Algılama Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada frekans (f), yüzde (%), aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma değerleri SPSS ve Jamovi Programı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra alt problemlerde bahsedilen çeşitli grupların Toplam Kalite Yönetimine ilişkin algıları arasında grupların düzeylerine göre farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Anlamlılık kontrolü için farklılıklar arası hata payı 0,05 manidarlık düzeyinde sınanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda okul yöneticilerinin toplam kalite yönetimine ilişkin algılarının olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca okul yöneticilerinin toplam kalite yönetimine ilişkin algılarının yöneticilik türü, cinsiyet ve kıdem değişkenleri açısından istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılırken yönetici olarak çalışma süresi bakımından anlamlı farklılık bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu sonuçlar farklı çalışmalarla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve bu doğrultuda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
MİHRÎ HATUN’UN ÂŞIKÂNE BİR GAZELİNİN ŞERHİ
Authors: ALICI Gülcan , ÇOKYİĞİT Bedriye
Published: December 2022

ⅩⅤ. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Mihrî Hatun Klasik Türk edebiyatının önde gelen kadın şairlerindendir. Mihrî Hatun Amasya’da II. Bâyezîd’in edebî muhitinde yetişmiştir. Divanı elde bulunan ilk kadın şair olan Mihrî, sade ve samimi üslubuyla tanınmıştır. Sadece bir hayalin değil, hayatın da şiirlerini yazan Mihrî Hatun genellikle âşıkane şiirler yazmıştır. Makalede ele aldığımız şiiri de âşıkane bir gazeldir. Gazelde, divan edebiyatı tiplerinden sevgili, âşık ve rakip konu edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda gazelde âşığın yanma yakılışı ile maşuğun âşığa yaptığı cevr ü cefalar dile getirilmektedir. Bu cevr ü cefalardan âşık için en dayanılmazı sevgilinin âşığına değil de rakibe rağbetidir. Bu makale XV. asrın kadın şairi Mihrî Hatun ile onun âşıkane gazelinin şerhini konu almaktadır. Yapılan şerh ile şiirin daha iyi anlaşılması sağlanmıştır.
Ulusal ve Uluslararası Teknoloji Haber Web Siteleri Kullanılabilirliğinin İçerik Analizi ile Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Teknoloji, toplumsal hayatın ve iş hayatının nereyse tüm alanına girmekle birlikte, 7’den 70’e tüm kesimleri ilgilendiren, heyecanlandıran bazanda korkutan bir etki yaratmaktadır. Teknolojinin yaygın kullanımı, öğrenilmesi gereken birçok bilgiyi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu bilgilerin edinilebileceği platformlardan birisi de teknoloji haber siteleridir. Teknoloji haber siteleri, teknoloji dünyasında yaşanan en önemli ve güncel gelişmeler, herhangi bir teknolojik ürünün kullanımı veya kullanımından doğan zorluklar, vb teknoloji ile ilgili birçok bilgileri sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, en çok ziyaret edilen 10 ulusal ve 10 uluslararası teknoloji haber web sitelerinin kullanılabilirliğini, belirlenen 17 kritere göre, içerik analizi yöntemi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirerek farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda, hız, tasarım, yorum ekleme, en sık okunanlar, güncellik ve reklam kriterlerinde ulusal teknoloji haber web sitelerinin, dil seçenekleri, kişiselleştirme, bilgiye ulaşma, yazarlar sayfası, güvenlik ve gizlilik, hakkında sayfası kriterlerinde ise uluslararası teknoloji haber web sitelerinin önde olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Arama motoru, sosyal medya, içerik, etkileşim ve cevaplanabilirlik, veri zenginliği, kriterlerinde ise anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda web siteleri için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Belediyelerin Değişen Dünyaya Uyumu: Dijital Şeffaflığa Doğru
Authors: TAŞ İbrahim Ethem , AVŞAR Yeter , DURGUN Sadegül
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada 30 büyükşehir belediyesinin dijital şeffaflık düzeyi çeşitli göstergeler bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, büyükşehir belediyelerinde çağın gereği olarak değerlendirilen dijital şeffaflık düzeyinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda büyükşehir belediyelerinin web sayfaları 14 dijital şeffaflık göstergesi çerçevesinde ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile tek tek incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda iki önemli bulguya ulaşılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki incelenen web sayfalarında büyükşehir belediyelerinin dijital şeffaflık düzeyinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğudur. Diğeri ise, tarihi geçmişi daha eskilere dayanan büyükşehir belediyelerinde bu oranın daha da yükseldiğidir.
Bir Kent İmgesi Olarak Rize Simidi
Authors: TİKBAŞ APAK Fadime
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’nin uluslararası imgelerinden biri çaya eşlik eder halde sunulan simittir. Simidin geçmişten günümüze hem anlamı hem de yapılışıyla ilgili farklı yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Rize, Giresun, Kastamonu gibi illerde susamlı simidin yanı sıra kel, kuru ya da kabak simidi adlarıyla da anılan susamsız simitler yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusu Rize simidi ekseninde simidin kökeni, fırın ve ustaları, satıcıları, yapılışı, toplum hayatındaki yeri, bu simitten yapılan yemekler, simidin coğrafi tescilli ürün olmaya giden süreci ve günümüzde internet siparişinin de mümkün olduğu tüketim ağıdır. Elde edilen verilerin büyük bir kısmı kaynak kişilerle yapılan görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda otuz üç kişi ile görüşülmüş, sözlü kaynaklarının yanında yazılı kaynaklar ve internet siteleri de taranarak simidin toplum ve kültür hayatındaki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Rize simidine ilişkin yapılan görüşme ve taramalar bu simidin toplum hayatında ekmek ve su gibi olduğunu, Rizelilerin ellerinden düşmediğini ve Rize’den gelenlerden de mutlaka bu simitten getirmeleri beklendiğini göstermektedir. Rize simidi bu bilinirliğiyle kentsel bir imgedir. Ancak henüz yeterince işlenmemiş bir imge olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Simidin daha yaygın ve çeşitli biçimlerde görünür olması başarılı imgeleme çalışmalarına bağlıdır. Bunun için Rize Simidi Festivali, simit yapma ve yeme yarışması, simit yapım kursları, Simit yapım aşamalarını gösteren Simit Müzesi akla gelen imge değerlendirme önerileridir.
Pseudo-prolongations in the qualitative theory of dynamical systems
Authors: Kalitine Boris S.
Published: December 2022

This paper considers the qualitative behaviour of the flow in a neighbourhood of closed invariant sets of dynamical systems. The properties of compactness, invariance, and connectivity of pseudo-prolongations are investigated. A rather deep analysis of the flow in the vicinity of a compact invariant set of asymptotically compact phase spaces is presented. The connection of pseudo-prolongation with the first positive prolongation of T. Ura and the set of weakly elliptic points is refined.
Features of climate change in the European territory of the Union State of Russia and Belarus
Authors: Perevedentsev Yuri P. , Lopuch Petr S. , Hledko Yulia A. , Berezhkova Katsiaryna S. , Khao Van , Schlender Tsimafei V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of changes in the thermal regime the Republic of Belarus and the European territory of Russia. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study regional climatic changes in the context of modern global warming. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the region in the period 1900–2019 in all months of the year the air temperature rises at different rates. Warming occurs more intensely during the December – March period. The dependence of the thermal regime on the type of circulation modes has been established. The fire hazard on the territory of Belarus, the dynamics of dangerous meteorological phenomena depending on the navigation period and the distribution of stratospheric ozone as one of the most important climatic factors are considered.
Assessment of the intensity of the impact of hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena on the socio-economic system of Belarus
Authors: Hledko Yulia A. , Medvedko Maria V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the impact of hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena on the population and economy of the Belarus. The indicators determine the intensity of the impact of hydrometeorological factors and take into account the level of socio-economic development of the region. The authors analysed dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena in the period 2008–2020 according to the state network of hydrometeorological observations of Belarus. Statistical method and mapping method were used. The authors assessed the intensity of the impact of the hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena on the basis of a quantitative analysis of the hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena on the socio-economic system of Belarus. Official data on population, area of administrative districts and GRP of regions are the initial data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. The paper proposes an adapted methodology for a multi-scale study of the impact of hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena on the economy and population in the context of the local level, mesolevel (region) and macrolevel (country) using geoinformation technologies and information electronic database. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the administrative regions of Belarus have unequal vulnerability to dangerous weather manifestations, therefore, the most vulnerable regions of Belarus were identified, for which hydrometeorological services are of particular importance. From the point of view of the intensity of the impact of the hazardous hydrometeorological phenomen on the socio-economic system, the most unfavorable is Minsk Region. The results showed that the higher the population density and the greater the frequency of hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena, the higher the intensity of the possible impact on the population. Accordingly, the higher the GRP, the more significant economic losses can be expected in a particular region of Belarus. Therefore, it is in areas with high GRP that the necessary protective measures should be taken in the first place in order to reduce the consequences of the impact of hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena.
İlk kadın paleontolog: Mary Anning’in hayatı ve paleontolojiye katkıları
Authors: ÜLKER Damla
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede İngiltere’de fosil bilimine önemli katkılar yapmış, Mary Anning’in hayatı farklı yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Lyme Regis bölgesinden olan Anning’in paleontoloji alanındaki keşifleri 19. yüzyıldan eski çağlara eşsiz bir bağlantı sağlamıştır. Jeologlar bulunan fosillerini kullanarak daha önce bilinmeyen türleri açıklamış ve böylece bu keşiflerle jeoloji bilimindeki ilerlemeler hız kazanmıştır. Ayrıca Anning’in keşifleri, var olan bir neslin tükenmesi konusunda kritik kanıtlar haline gelmiştir. İngiltere’nin güneyinde bulunan Lyme Regis bölgesinde doğmuş olan Mary Anning’in biyografisi, yaptığı önemli keşifler, yaşadığı bölgenin özellikleri, dönemin önde gelen jeologları ile ilişkileri sırasıyla ele alınmıştır. Bunların yanında, yapılan keşiflere karşı İngiltere’de kilisenin konumu ve muhafazakarların bilimsel ilerlemeler karşısındaki tutumu da incelenmiştir.
DÜZELTME / ERRATUM to: Karbon ve azotun sabit izotoplarının geçmiş beslenme alışkanlıkları ve geçim uygulamalarını yeniden yapılandırmak için kullanımı
Authors: IRVİNE Benjamin , ÖZDEMİR Kameray
Published: December 2022

Bu düzeltmeler "Irvine, B., ve Özdemir, K. (2021). Karbon ve azotun sabit izotoplarının geçmiş beslenme alışkanlıkları ve geçim uygulamalarını yeniden yapılandırmak için kullanımı. Antropoloji, (42), 36-48." makalesine dair değişiklikler içermektedir. Makalenin aslı 10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1010131 DOI numarası ile Aralık 2021'de yayımlanmıştır.
Mirroring Made in Germany What German Business needs
Authors: Fauser Prof. Dr. Simon , Schmäh Prof. Dr. Marco , Tricolici Madalina , Digiovinazzo Chiara
Published: December 2022

This article aims to give an overview of what German business needs in current times. By illustrating the Made in Germany label as a perceived image in sales, specific attributes are being evaluated to explain better the challenges German businesses are currently facing: Digitization, Education, Environment, and Quality & China.
Will chatbots play a more significant role for B2B marketing in the future? Chatbots in B2B businesses
Authors: Fauser Prof. Dr. Simon , Schmäh Prof. Dr. Marco , Tran Long Chau , Le Ha My , Bumiller Julian , Hiller Andreas
Published: December 2022

Digitalization has gained a foothold in our everyday lives. However, it remains to be seen what digital tools B2B companies can benefit from. During the last few years, chatbots have been on the rise and have played a more significant role in B2B marketing. Thus, this research follows a literature review to examine the current state of B2B chatbots. With this, the study will discover the buyer’s preferences for chatbots compared to sales agents and the role of chatbots in different stages of the B2B sales funnel.
The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation and Religiosity to Social Media Awareness around 'Fodamara Tv' Youtube Team
Authors: Lubis Nurfauzy , Rubino Rubino , Hanifah Nur
Published: December 2022

One of the youth mosque communities that are moving to become virtual preachers is Forum Pemuda Masjid Raya (Fodamara) Senapelan, Pekanbaru. They started their da'wah activism on social media through the "Fodamara TV" Youtube channel. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect between intrinsic motivation and religiosity to awareness of social media da'wah among the youtube team 'Fodamara TV'. This research is a quantitative descriptive using a census sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample of 35 people. The results of the multiple regression test show that the variables X1 and X2 are equally influential and correlated to the Y variable with a value contribution of 85.4%. In addition, the magnitude of the influence between intrinsic motivation and religiosity (simultaneously) on awareness of preaching has a significant effect of 0.636. Also, the religiosity variable has a significant effect of 0.467 on awareness of preaching.
GOOGLE CLASSROOM ASSISTED BLENDED LEARNING MODEL IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT COURSE
Authors: Rohmah Atifatur , Rusydiyah Evi Fatimatur
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the application of Google Classroom-based blended learning model as well as student responses to the learning model utilization. The research method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. While the type of research using field studies. It described the application of google classroom-based blended learning and student responses through observations and interviews. The data analysis used is in the form of data reduction, data presentation and then data conclusion. Based on the result of observation, it was found that the application of blended learning with implementation face-to-face learning as a whole is 74%, so that the face-to-face learning process in a pretty good category. While the implementation of online learning as a whole is 68%, so it is in a pretty good category. The percentage of student responses to the use of blended learning shows a figure of more than 61,51% and is in the high category. the use of blaended learning makes it easier for lecturers and students to carry out learning that can carry out face-to-face meetings in tertiary institutions.
Islamic Students’ Perception on Essay Writing Challenges
Authors: Hikmah Durratul , Maulina Hayyin , Nabila Nabila
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the Islamic students’ perception of writing essay challenges. The sample of this research is 47 students majoring in English Education in one of the Pesantren-s in East Java. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with survey techniques. In this study, a questionnaire was used to determine the frequency of answers and the percentage. The data is calculated with Microsoft Excel. The main findings of this study are: there are 4 types of problems that students face in their essay writing course. They are confused in developing topics, grammatical errors, word choice problems, and poor organization. The overall mean of students' writing problems in the fourth semester is 3.35 and is categorized as "high". Specifically, students' problems in developing topics are 3.46, grammatical errors (3.20), word choice problems (3.51), and poor organization (3.21). Furthermore, from the interpretation of the mean score, most of the students agreed that they had dominant problems in vocabulary and topic development.
PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Nisa Sara Holiviya , Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 infection spreads very quickly throughout the world so it is necessary to prevent the spread of Covid-19 by implementing Clean and Healthy Living (PHBS) behaviors such as washing hands using soap or hand sanitizer, wearing masks when doing activities outside the home and applying coughing and sneezing etiquette. Through PHBS, it is hoped that the community can maintain, maintain and improve their health. The purpose of this literature study is to find out the effectiveness of implementing Clean and Healthy Lifestyles both in the community and health service agencies in preventing the transmission of Covid-19. Database searches include Google Scholar, Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and Science Direct with the keywords PHBS, COVID-19, Clean and healthy lifestyle. The criteria for selected articles are 2017-2021, with full text and in English and Indonesian. This literature study used 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) can be applied to increase awareness of individual health in an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : KONFIGURASI STAF DI DALAM AMBULAN
Authors: Sholehah Baitus
Published: December 2022

Emergency Medical Service (EMS) is a comprehensive system that provides health and safety services for emergency victims. Ambulances are one component of EMS available 24 hours per day in most hospitals, Ambulance staff provide an important life-saving role in the EMS system. This systematic review discusses the configuration of the staff in the ambulance and is carried out through several stages, namely, formulating research questions, identifying the feasibility of articles, selecting articles to be included, screening articles, and evaluating articles. The article selection process was set out in a systematic review framework and based on that framework, 9 articles were obtained. The articles are then summarized and assessed by JBI in each article. This study looks at the effectiveness of staff configurations in ambulances with various configuration models. The staff configuration model across the country differs in the number of staff the level of training staff has.
PENGARUH DANCE MOVEMENT THERAPY DAN TARI KELINCIKU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Fadillah Nailatul
Published: December 2022

Background: Motor development of preschool age children plays an important role in the health and development of children, and is the basis for good physical activity. This study aims to determine the effect of dance movement therapy intervention and rabbit dance intervention on gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years. Methods: The design used in this study is a quasi experiment with a sample of 34 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This study uses the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) sheet. Result: The results of the univariate test showed that most of the respondents were 5 years old with a percentage of 25 people (73.5%), and the majority of respondents were male with a percentage of 22 people (64.7%).alternative Wilcoxon can be seen that the p value (0.025) < (0.05) in group 1 of the Dance Movement Therapy has an effect on the motor development of children aged 4-5 years. In group 2 with p value (0.002) < (0.05) the rabbit dance intervention affected the gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years. Alternative test results Mann Whitney (0.089) > (0.05) means that there is no significant difference between posttest group 1 and posttest group 2. Conclucion: based on observation result rabbit dance intervention are more effective than using Dance Movement Therapy intervention. The results of this study are expected to improve gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years.
EFEKTIVITAS HEALTH EDUCATION DAN TERAPI RELAKSASI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Khodijah Siti
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is higher than 140 mmHg and diastolic is higher than 90 mmHg. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of health education and relaxation therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: The sources of the articles used were obtained from searches through the databases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Google Cindekia. Article search is restricted from 2017-2022. After the article is obtained, then the article is reviewed until the stage of making a literature review. The keywords used in the search were Health education on blood pressure in hypertensive patients and Effect of relaxation therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This literature review uses 15 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Results: there is an effective effect of health education and relaxation therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: educational interventions and relaxation therapy have a positive impact on lifestyle and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients and prevent complications
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efikasi Diri Orang Tua untuk Vaksinasi Covid 19 pada Anak Usia 6-11 di SD Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Pratidina Amanda Virga , Widad Sofil , Rizqiyah Afifatur , Hasanah Nurul , Safitri Rike Nur
Published: December 2022

Children are the future human capital asset of a country, so the Covid-19 pandemic that affects children must also be a concern, including the need for vaccinations for children. The government officially started vaccinating children aged 6-11 years on December 14 with a target number of around 26.5 million children. However, the success of Covid 19 vaccination in children must refer to the success of adult vaccination. Parents have an important role in children's Covid-19 vaccines, because the decision to vaccinate children lies with the parents. For this reason, parents must have high self-efficacy so that children can get Covid 19 vaccination. For this reason, parents must have high self-efficacy so that children can get Covid 19 vaccination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence parents' self-efficacy for Covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years. This research method is an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach. This research is a cross sectional study with a sample of 120 respondents. The sampling technique used is purpose sampling. Respondents in this study were parents in SD Probolinggo Regenc. Based on the results of the multiple linear regression test, it shows that there is a simultaneous influence between the independent variables consisting of X1 (individual belief) and X2 (attitude towards behavior) on Y (parental self-efficacy).
AESTHETICS AND RECEPTION OF THE QUR’AN IN THE CALLIGRAPHY OF MOSQUES IN PROBOLINGGO INDONESIA
Authors: Fawaid Ahmad , Sultoni Ahmad Bakir
Published: December 2022

The art of calligraphy, the greatness of Islamic art, was naturally born amid the world of architecture. This can be proven in the various calligraphic decorations that fill mosques and other buildings, combined with the noble Qur’anic verses, hadiths, or the wise words of wise scholars. The Qur’an is written in various models of calligraphy with dazzling and varied decorations. This study analyzes the Aesthetics and Calligraphy Reception of the Probolinggo Regency Mosque from the perspective of the Living Qur’an. With the living Qur’an method, God’s verbal revelation is expressed in a tangible form in writing, which has been a long debate and has influenced civilization. The Qur’an became the main factor in the development of the art of Islamic calligraphy, so calligraphy was expressed to devote the power of the revelation of the Qur’an. Meanwhile, ornamentation is the development of a sense of beauty that is free from natural myths and is done by developing abstract patterns taken from the processing of floral, leaf, and polygon motifs. This study concludes that the aesthetics and reception of calligraphy at the Probolinggo mosque can be considered uniform, both at the Badridduja, Ar Raudhah, and Raudhatul Jannah mosques, even though the texts chosen are not the same. The color choices converge on green and gold, indicating they are identical to Islam, where the symbolic meanings are plants, trees, leaves, and forests. Meanwhile, the psychological meaning of green is growth, renewal, balance, harmony, and the environment. Green color mixed with Gold color, the eyes that will look at it make you feel happy with all the artful writing.
SEMA’AN OF THE QUR’AN REBO WEKASAN IN JAVA: A STUDY OF THE LIVING QUR’AN
Authors: Ikhwanuddin Mohammad , Ali Moh. , Khumairoh Elly , Lathifah Ummul , Ramadhani Shinta Salwa
Published: December 2022

The Rebo Wekasan celebration for the Indonesian Muslim community begins with information from parents from generation to generation, teachers to students, and elders to younger generations without mentioning a special event. This culture continues to be sustainable, especially in Javanese society, and Wonoayu Sidoajo is no exception in East Java. This celebration is carried out because of deep concern from the belief that Allah has sent down 320,000 disasters on the last Wednesday of the month of S}afar in the Hijri year, called Rebo Wekasan. The ancient Jahiliyah community, including the Arabs, often said the month of S}afar was the month of Tasa'um or bad luck. Some Muslims still believe this assumption today, including some Indonesians, especially the Javanese people. Based on this phenomenon, how can this tradition be preserved and commemorated, especially in Wonoayu? This question is the focus of attention in this research. This research is a living Qur’an study using a phenomenological and library research approach based on social phenomena in Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that in the Rebo Wekasan tradition, there is a living Qur’an phenomenon in the form of a practice carried out by carrying out the Sema’an of the Qur’an and reading surah Yasin 3 times with the hope that because of the blessings the community is safe from all kinds of diseases.
Analysis of student satisfaction levels on the use of quizizz in educational statistics courses
Authors: Asma Andi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze student satisfaction with the use of the Quizizz application during midterm exams in educational statistics courses. This study uses a survey method. Data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The population in this study were all Islamic Religious Education students in semester III at IAIN Manado for the 2021/2022 academic year. While the sample was selected using a random sampling technique, amounting to forty-two students. The instruments used were tests (UTS questions) and questionnaires to see student satisfaction. The results showed that the UTS average score was in the high category (82.15% with a standard deviation of 5.13%). For the student satisfaction questionnaire with the use of Quizizz with an index result of 4.95, it can be said that students give a good response to the use of Quizizz. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Islamic Religious Education students are very satisfied using the Quizizz application in educational statistics courses.
Analysis of the Digitization Process of Turkish Public Administration Based on the Perspective of Digital Government Index and E-Government Development Index
Authors: USTA Sefa , BİLİCİ Gökhan
Published: December 2022

Considering that modern states began with the collapse of feudalism in the 15th and 16th centuries, states have assumed very different functions in the process up to today. Parallel to this, the delivery of public services has evolved in the context of the advances brought by technology. In this context, the study first discusses the shift from traditional to digital states in general terms. Then, Turkey's digitalization process was examined and information about the Digital Transformation Office established within the Presidency was included. Data from WASEDA University's "Digital State Index" and the United Nations' "E-Government Development Index" were also collected and analyzed. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate Turkey's place in the world using the WASEDA Digital State Index and to compare it with other countries. In addition, based on the United Nations E-Government Development Index, the distribution of "e-government development, e-participation, online service index, telecommunication infrastructure index and human capital indexes" according to years was analyzed comparatively. Examining Turkey's digitalization process in the light of different index data makes this study unique and important. The study used a descriptive method and statistical data, and it was found that Turkey has made significant progress in its digitalization process over the past 20 years. The study's main conclusion is that digitalization is a paradigm shift in Turkish public administration, as it allows for the online delivery of public services regardless of location, reduces bureaucratic obstacles, brings speed and flexibility and facilitates the work of citizens.
Turkey and Russia in Central Asia after 2003: The Shift from a Strategy of Competition and Conflict to a Strategy of Cooperation and Partnership
Authors: İNAÇ Hüsamettin , HADJİ Aymene
Published: December 2022

After the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the emergence of newly independent states in the Caucasus and Central Asia, forced Turkey and Russia to restructure the their regional and international security policies. Since the Erdogan took power in 2002 and Putin took power in 2000, Turkey and Russia have been interacting with this transitional geography, with a complex set of economic, political, and cultural relations, each trying to take a proactive stance in the regional political approach to solving the problems between them. This study discusses the principles of Turkey's grand strategy in the Central Asian region from a descriptive and normative point of view and then proceeds to define and compare it with Russia's main strategies in the same region. While there are some clear conflicts between Turkey and the Russians in Central Asia and beyond, there are no military conflicts between the two powers. In addition, we will discuss through the study the need for both Turkey and Russia to develop a new, practical, and realistic plan regarding the Central Asian region, in order to combine their normative viewpoint with the reality of the region. The study asserts that in order to strengthen cultural, economic, and political relations with the region, the necessary structural and institutional conditions must first be created.