bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Known and unknown high mathematics conspectus of the end of the 4th decade of the 20th century: Z. Žemaitis’s “Differential-integral calculation”
Authors: Banionis Juozas
Published: July 2019

Zigmas Žemaitis (1884–1969) is the professor who is called the patriarch of Lithuania’s mathematicians, the one who led foundation of science of the Republic of Lithuania of the 16th of February. Z. Žemaitis’s merit is significant in publishing the first textbooks of high mathematics in Lithuanian. The article is aimed at discussing the conditions under which quite forgotten Z. Žemaitis’s textbook “Differential-Integral Calculation” came to existence and its content. The article also considers the importance of the textbook for increasing the role of teaching differential-integral calculations in higher educational institutions in Lithuania.
On Lithuanian mathematical olympiads
Authors: Mačys Juvencijus , Sušinskas Jurgis
Published: July 2019

Some problems of Lithuanian school mathematical olympiad 2018 and Vilnius University mathematicalolympiad 2018 are considered. Different methods of solution are compared. Some usefulcommon advices for solving mathematical problems are given.
A Parent Treatment Program for Preschoolers With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ek Anna , Lewis Chamberlain Kathryn , Sorjonen Kimmo , Hammar Ulf , Etminan Malek Mahnoush , Sandvik Pernilla , Somaraki Maria , Nyman Jonna , Lindberg Louise , Nordin Karin , Ejderhamn Jan , Fisher Philip A. , Chamberlain Patricia , Marcus Claude , Nowicka Paulina
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Early obesity treatment seems to be the most effective, but few treatments exist. In this study, we examine the effectiveness of a parent-only treatment program with and without booster sessions (Booster or No Booster) focusing on parenting practices and standard treatment (ST).

METHODS:

Families of children 4 to 6 years of age with obesity were recruited from 68 child care centers in Stockholm County and randomly assigned to a parent-only program (10 weeks) with or without boosters (9 months) or to ST. Treatment effects on primary outcomes (BMI z score) and secondary outcomes (BMI and waist circumference) during a 12-month period were examined with linear mixed models. The influence of sociodemographic factors was examined by 3-way interactions. The clinically significant change in BMI z score (−0.5) was assessed with risk ratios.

RESULTS:

A total of 174 children (mean age: 5.3 years [SD = 0.8]; BMI z score: 3.0 [SD = 0.6], 56% girls) and their parents (60% foreign background; 39% university degree) were included in the analysis (Booster, n = 44; No Booster, n = 43; ST, n = 87). After 12 months, children in the parent-only treatment had a greater reduction in their BMI z score (0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.45 to −0.15) compared with ST (0.07; 95% CI: −0.19 to 0.05). Comparing all 3 groups, improvements in weight status were only seen for the Booster group (−0.54; 95% CI: −0.77 to −0.30). The Booster group was 4.8 times (95% CI: 2.4 to 9.6) more likely to reach a clinically significant reduction of ≥0.5 of the BMI z score compared with ST.

CONCLUSION

A parent-only treatment with boosters outperformed standard care for obesity in preschoolers.
Educational program to promote the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cavicchioli Maria Gabriela Secco , De Campos Tarcila Beatriz Ferraz , Rosa Anderson Da Silva , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes , Andrade Frederico Giovana , Monteiro Odete De Oliveira , Gamba Mônica Antar
Published: July 2019

Objective: to evaluate the effect of an intervention program on the capacity and action for the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus.Method: this is an intervention study with the implementation of a problem-solving educational program in diabetes in a private health service. Capacity and action scales were applied for the self-care, in the initial moment and after the  intervention with analysis of the outcome by the metabolic control. Differences were identified by the Student t test and the comparison of the scales variability calculated by Cronbach's alpha, with a 95 % confidence interval.Results: participated in the study 23 people, with significant improvement in the values of glycated hemoglobin, glycemic and diastolic blood pressure variability after the educationalprogram. The educational strategy in diabetes provided improvement in both capacity and action for self-care,respectively (p ≤ 0.0 %), Cronbach’s alpha initial 0.895 and final 0.938 Conclusion: education programs using participatory methodologies are essential to enable the person with diabetes to manage and monitor the disease.
Avaliação clínica dos sintomas de pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço
Authors: Pedrosa Thais Martins , Martins Thalyta Cassia De Freitas , Souza Ana Lucia Lira Pessoa , Silva Daniela Guimarães Ferreira , Moura Silmara Fernandes , Muzi Camila Drumond , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: avaliar os sintomas mais frequentes apresentados pelos pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço e fatores associados.Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 77 pacientes do serviço de cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (Brasil). Foi utilizado o Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), adaptado ao Brasil. Foi avaliada a prevalência dos sintomas, bem como sua associação com variáveis demográficas e clínicas por meio dos testes de qui- quadrado e de ANOVA.Resultados: os sintomas mais prevalentes foram boca seca (62,5 %), tristeza (60 %), preocupações (53,75 %), nervosismo (48,75 %) e tosse (46,25 %). Quanto à faixa etária, identificou-se diferença nos sintomas físicos de baixa frequência (PHYS-L), com maior queixa entre os jovens (p < 0,01). Na escala global (TMSAS) houve queixa maior dos pacientes ambulatoriais comparados aos internados (p = 0,05). Houve, ainda, queixa maior de sintomas de baixa frequência entre pacientes sem metástase (p = 0,05).Conclusão: considerando-se a ocorrência de múltiplos sintomas no paciente oncológico, é necessário ter métodos que sejam capazes de avaliar, de forma mais ampla, os sintomas. Dessa forma, o enfermeiro terá melhor compreensão da complexidade dos grupos de sintomas, permitindo aperfeiçoar as intervenções clínicas no processo de enfermagem.
O quotidiano na sala de vacinação: vivências de profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Martins Jéssica Rauane Teixeira , Viegas Selma Maria Da Fonseca , Oliveira Valéria Conceição , Lanza Fernanda Moura
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: compreender o quotidiano das salas de vacinação sob a ótica do profissional de Enfermagem. Materiais e Métodos: estudo de casos múltiplos holístico-qualitativo, fundamentado na sociologia compreensiva do quotidiano com 56 participantes de quatro microrregiões da Região Ampliada Oeste de Minas Gerais, Brasil.Resultados: a falta de vacina, a informatização, a comunicação e o horário de funcionamento da sala de vacinação interferem no quotidiano e na assistência prestada ao usuário. As ações realizadas na sala de vacinação implicam diretamente na confiança que os usuários têm no profissional. Surge a integralidade da atenção na sala de vacinação e esse espaço como um lugar para a construção do vínculo.Conclusões: aspectos inerentes ao profissional e à estrutura, organização, apoio e educação permanente influenciam o quotidiano do trabalho seguro na vacinação e nas coberturas vacinais. Faz-se necessário incorporar a supervisão sistematizada do enfermeiro nas salas de vacinação e a educação permanente dos profissionais.
La importancia de la producción de una revista científica para un departamento o una facultad
Authors: Pérez-Acosta Andrés M.
Published: July 2019

La creación y el sostenimiento de una revista científica no deberíansustentarse con argumentos más allá de dar paso a conocimientos nuevos dentro de una disciplina. Probablemente,  quienes  fundaron  la Philosophical  Transactions  of  the  Royal Society, en 1665, no estaban teniendo en cuenta razones de costo-efectividad para semejante proyecto de largo plazo, que va este año en el volumen 377(1).
Effects of Sediment Thickness upon Seismic Amplification in the Urban Area of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Moreno Ceballo Roberto , González Herrera Raúl , Paz Tenorio Jorge Antonio , Aguilar Carboney Jorge Alfredo , Del Carpio Penagos Carlos Uriel
Published: July 2019

Local variations in soil type and (to a lesser extent) topography determine seismic amplification, thereby establishing spatial patterns in the damages caused by large earthquakes, such as the two that occurred in Chiapas, Mexico on 6 October 1975 and 7 September 2017. The latter, of Mw 8.2, was the region’s strongest during the last 100 years. Based upon damage patterns, an analysis was made to identify the effects of sediment thickness and type upon seismic amplification in the urban zone of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas. Salgado et al., (2004) had shown that the fundamental periods of soil vibration in the city vary from0.14 s to0.39 s. From those periods, and using the model presented in Newmark and Rosenbleuth (1976), with an average shear-wave velocity of 150 m/s, the variation of the sediment thicknesses that cause site effects in the area was determined. The thicknesses ranged between 7.12 and 14.6 m. Finally, through the use of a map prepared with GIS software, a spatial correlation was made with the historical earthquake damage recorded within the city.
Support for incident management in optical networks through critical points identification
Authors: De Sousa Aminadabe Barbosa , Lima Alberto Sampaio , De Souza José Neuman , Moura José Antão Beltrão
Published: July 2019

In incident management for optical networks, when a fault or event occurs, a network element will often send a notification, in the form of an “alarm”, to operators and managers. Alarms contain valuable information to support the fault management process at the operating level, because it is a persistent indication of a fault. Alarms usually clear only with the triggering of the solution for its cause. To mitigate business risks related to faults in optical networks, service managers need to estimate the impact of a network fault in relation to business needs. In optical networks, identifying redundancy points of high-impact on the network is still a challenge for managers. They often rely on their own experience to prioritize points that possibly need to have redundancy in those networks. This work presents a simulation model capable of locating suitable points for the application of asset redundancy to reduce optical network disruptions, based on business risk. The model is implemented in a software tool and then used in a case study of two reference networks, whose elements may fail according to a realistic failure scenario. Results of the study allow face validity with preliminary evidence that the model is useful to support incident management in optical networks.
FENOMENA IBADAH SHALAT ANAK DI DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI PADANG
Authors: Wiratul Wahyu , Sarwan Sarwan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama, mengungkapkan fenomena ibadah wuduk anak usia 6-12 tahun di daerah pantai Purus Padang; kedua menganalisis fenomena ibadah shalat anak usia 6-12 tahun di daerah pantai Purus Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, pertama. Ibadah anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun di daerah pantai Purus Padang banyak yang tidak sempurna wudhuknya dan kedua, banyak anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun di daerah pantai Purus Padang yang tidak melaksanakan ibadah shalat Maghrib, Isya, Shubuh, dan Zuhur.
POTENSI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ADZKIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Kohar Wakidul , Hardian Novri
Published: July 2019

Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Adzkia telah melaksanakan misi dakwah dan misi sosial kemasyarakatan, hal ini berdasarkan keterangan dari pihak yayasan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah : pertama, untuk mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk pengembangan masyarakat Islam sesuai dengan misi dakwah Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Adzkia terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Kedua untuk mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk pengembangan masyarakat Islam sesuai dengan misi sosial kemasyarakatan  Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Adzkia terhadap masyarakat yang ada di Kota Padang. Potensi apa saja yang di dapat didalam yayasan Adzkia sumetara barat ini yang di gali oleh penulis.
ANAK YATIM SEBAGAI OBJEK DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mahmuda Mardan
Published: July 2019

Although there is an “yatim” term, “piatu” and “yatim piatu” term that developed in the midst of Indonesian society, still such understanding needs to be reviewed again. Because, in the literature of classical jurisprudence (fiqh klasik) and also in the Qur'an known term orphans (yatim) only. This scientific article is prepared using the literature study method. In order to know the Qur'anic view of orphan as the object of da'wah, the writer first searches the word orphan in Al-Qur'an by using Mu'jam Al-Qur'an by Muhammad Fuad 'Abd al-Baqiy. After that, the author describes in detail the orphan textually, then understands the context of the verses based on “asbab al-nuzul” and the “mufassir” opinion. Furthermore, the authors classify and conclude some matters relating to orphans as the object of da'wah contained in the Qur'an. Based on this, the author managed to reveal four things related to orphans namely; a) verses about orphans, b) classification of orphans as the object of da'wah perspectives of the Qur'an, c) social reality of orphans in the past in the Qur'an, d) da'wah approach to orphans perspective Al-Qur'an. Furthermore, this article is expected to be a contribution for da'wah practitioners, empowerment agencies, mosques officials and mushalla officials, religious institutions and other social institutions to maximize orphans maximally and sustainably.
Optimalisasi Labor Fakultas Dakwah dengan Modul Praktikum
Authors: Hardian Novri
Published: July 2019

Labor adalah sarana penunjang dalam praktek dakwah, dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menjelaskan urgensi labor fakultas dan penilaian berbagai pihak terhadap kegiatan di labor, hasil penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif (penggambaran tentang kejadian dan dialami mahasiswa dan dosen) penulis mengungkap begitu antusiasnya mahasiswa mengikuti praktek dilabor, fasiltas labor ada namun masih perlu ditambah agar lebih efektif dalam pelaksanaan praktek dakwah, birokrasi harus dimudahkan pula agar memudahkan semua pihak menggunakan fasilitas Labor, maka rancangan SOP labor dibutuhkan untuk menjawab hal tersebut.
Perilaku Pemrosesan Informasi melalui Media Sosial dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Sari Nilam , Kamal Tamrin , Syas Mulyanti
Published: July 2019

This study focuses on the use of social media in fulfilling information needs by students of the Da'wah and Communication Sciences Faculty at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. This study uses Information Seeking theory applied by Wilson. According to Wilson, the information needs as a consequence of a need felt by information users who expect their needs to be fulfilled, then search for information through sources and information services which result in success or failure to find information and choose to use that information or make comparisons information that has been found before. The research method used is quantitative descriptive and questionnaire as a data collection technique. From the results of questionnaires to 93 respondents consisting of 2015, 2016 and 2017 Da'wah and Communication Faculty Students, it was found that the level of information processing behavior through social media in meeting information needs by Da'wah and Communication Sciences students was hight.
Teknologi Informasi untuk Perpustakaan, Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi
Authors: Ermawelis Ermawelis
Published: July 2019

Information technology is the application of a knowledge systematically upon practical assignments within an industry. The application of information technology covering in a range of information system both for libraries and documentation and information centers generally is classified in to four main aspects, which are: library housekeeping, information retrieval, general purpose software and library networking. The impact of information technology in general are: if there is no expansion of working vacancies, an employment will occur, if there is no data protection due to transborder data flow, including sensitive information negative impact will occur in economy and culture sectors, copyright will not be backed up, it will be difficult to control the housekeeping of information
Islam Transmigran: Studi Integrasi Budaya Masyarakat Transmigrasi di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kohar Wakidul , Hasan Yummil
Published: July 2019

The dynamics of religious encounter in Minangkabau with this culture are sometimes manifested as resistance from the local culture towards Islam and foreign culture (as a new culture), but many of them can blend without having to show resistance from one element, both because of the original cultural factors is dynamic and adaptive to the new culture and because of the adjustment made by Islam and foreign culture which at that time was positioned as a new culture. Almost all religions cannot be separated from the culture in which religion arises and develops. The acceptance of Islam and foreign cultures in the Minangkabau community certainly passed through various stages of the process, such as the process of acculturation, assimilation, diffusion, and so on. Islamic encounters and various cultures with adat in Minangkabau in transmigration areas are expressed in several forms: first, Islam and various kinds of culture can be integrated into socio-cultural-religious expressions, thus giving birth to an assimilative Islamic tradition. Second, Islam and cultural are not integrated, but also do not trigger conflict and conflict, resulting in an acculturative Islamic tradition. Third, varied Islam and cultural contradict each other, whether or not they cause conflict or not.
Hiperseks dan Perceraian
Authors: Dahni Mismad Raisi
Published: July 2019

Tema penelitian ini adalah HIPERSEKS DAN PERCERAIAN. Perceraian dapat terjadi dan diputuskan, jika terpenuhi salah satu alasan perceraian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 39 ayat 2 Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974, Pasal 19 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 jo. Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dalam kasus putusan perkara No.033/ Pdt.G/2015/Pa.Pn di Pengadilan Agama Painan, ditemukan bahwa hiperseks dijadikan sebagai alasan gugatan cerai. Meskipun tidak ditemukan dalam peraturan perundangan hiperseks sebagai alasan perceraian, namun Pengadilan Agama Painan tetap memutuskan perkara tersebut. Pokok permasalah dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana Pengadilan/ hakim memutuskan perkara cerai gugat No.033/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Pn karena alasan suami hiperseks. Studi ini difokuskan pada, pertama apakah hiperseks dapat dijadikan alasan perceraian. Kedua, apa pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara cerai gugat No.033/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Pn di Pengadilan Agama Painan.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan pertama, hiperseks sebagai alasan perceraian tidak ditemukan dalam undang-undang. Hakim memposisikan hiperseks sebagai penyebab terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran. Kedua, pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara cerai gugat karena hiperseks merujuk pada pasal 19 huruf (f ) PP No.9 Tahun 1975 jo., dan Pasal 116 huruf (f ) KHI. Pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan hakim pertama, pertimbangan hukum formal seperti 1) Ketidakhadiran suami. 2) Dalil gugatan yang menunjukkan mereka suami isteri yang sah. 3) Isteri telah menunjukkan alat bukti surat dan saksi. 4) Majelis hakim menilai bahwa secara yuridis alasan- alasan yang di ajukan isteri merujuk pada pasal 19 huruf (f ) PP Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 dan pasal 116 KHI. 5) Telah pisah rumah lebih lebih kurang satu tahun delapan bulan. Pertimbangan hukum subjektif diantaranya karena: 1) Perkawinan bukanlah suatu tindakan yang main-main. 2) Dalam perkawinan hendaknya menjalin hubungan yang harmonis. 3) Pertengkaran dan perselisihan serta tekanan lahir dan batin yang berlanjut akan mengakibatkan perceraian. 4) Dalam persidangan hakim telah berupaya memberi nasehat agar kedua belah pihak rujuk. 5) Kehilangan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang dalam perkawinan akan menimbulkan perselisan dan pertengkaran yang berujung perceraian. 6) Mempertahankan hubungan yang sudah tidak harmonis dan kehilangan rasa cinta adalah suatu hal yang sia-sia.
Pendistribusian Zakat unto Ormas Islam
Authors: Azwar Zainal
Published: July 2019

This paper is motivated by the phenomenon of the temporary closing of􏰀ices of the Council of Ulama of Indonesia of West Sumatra some time ago as a result of the absence of of􏰀ice operational funds. In fact, the role and function of this institution is needed by the community at any time. One of the most stable sources of Islamic economics to fund the activities of these mass organizations is zakat. The problem is whether MUI Islamic organizations are entitled to zakat funds? To answer this question, a literature study was conducted using the Jurisprudence and Jurisprudence Principles. Based on the study conducted, Islamic Society MUI is entitled to zakat funds by compare it to army in the􏰀ield of battle based on illat both aimed to uphold the religion of Allah SWT. The ijtihad model used is ijtihad tathbîqî.
Kafaah: Implementasi Standar Pasangan Ideal Menurut Fikih dalam Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi
Published: July 2019

Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka perceraian disebabkan oleh kurang serasi dan seimbangnya calon suami isteri dalam perkawinan. Konsep 􏰀ikih mengenal hal ini dengan kafaah. Islam tidak membuat aturan tentang kafa’ah, tetapi manusialah yang membuatnya,oleh sebab itu mereka berbeda pendapat tentang eksistensi kafa’ah dan pelaksanaannya. Para ulama mazhab mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda terhadap hal ini. Ketentuan kafa’ah tidak diatur secara konkrit dalam regulasi perkawinan di Indonesia, kecuali dalam hal agama. Kafa’ah dalam pernikahan dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan pernikahan. Latar belakang diterapkannya konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan bertujuan untuk menghindari terjadinya krisis yang dapat melanda kehidupan rumah tangga. Tujuan pernikahan dapat tercapai apabila kerjasama antara suami dan istri berjalan dengan baik sehingga tercipta suasana damai, aman dan sejahtera. Tercapainya tujuan pernikahan memang tidak mutlak ditentukan oleh faktor kesepadanan semata, tetapi hal tersebut bisa menjadi penunjang yang utama.
Perang Tabuk: Sebuah Distorsi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (Kajian Soio-Historis Sirah al Nabawiyah)
Authors: Fakhyadi Defel
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa perang Tabuk yang terjadi pada masa nabi Muhammad SAW adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam dalam menciptakan kedamaian. Perang Tabuk yang lebih menekankan pada aspek perdamaian dan diplomasi antara kaum Islam dengan kaum yahudi seakan sirna dengan penyebutan peristiwa tersebut dengan Perang karena perang dipahami dengan peristiwa berdarah yang berakhir dengan kematian dan permusuhan. Kajian Sirah Nabawiyah dalam peristiwa tabuk setidaknya akan menimbulkan suatu paradigm baru bagi kalangan non muslim bahwa Islam merupakan agama yang mencintai perdamaian dan menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusian seperti yang diatur oleh hukum humaniter internasional. Perang hanya dibenarkan dalam kondisi darurat dan demi membela kehormatan dalam membela kehormatan Agama, Bangsa dan Negara.
Hak Asch Afak Mumayyiz dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang dan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Padang
Authors: Friyosmen Friyosmen
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini membahas hak asuh anak mumayyiz dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang dan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Padang. Terdapat perbedaan hak asuh anak mumayyiz dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang dan Peradilan Agama Padang. Putusan PA Padang menyatakan permohan tersebut harus ditolak karena tidak berlandaskan hukum, sementara hakim PTA berpendapat bahwa meskipun anak yang bersangkutan sudah mumayyiz tetapi harus ditetapkan dengan sebuah putusan karena di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam sudah dijelaskan secara rinci mengenai hak asuh mumayyiz ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bertempat di Pengadilan Agama Padang dan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Padang. Analisis dilakaukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Temuan kajian ini adalah bahwa dalam membuat putusan hakim PA maupun PTA Padang sama-sama menggunakan KHI sebagai rujukan karena dianggap lebih lengkap bahasannya dari pada aturan lain seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Prosedur yang digunakan oleh hakim untuk memutus perkara sudah sesuai dengan aturan beracara meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam penggunaan metode penemuan hukum. Ketiga, hakim memiliki penafsiran yang berbeda terhadap Pasal 105 KHI, sehingga dengan perkara yang sama melahirkan putusan yang berlainan.
Gugatan Isbat Nikah Terhadap Pasangan yang Meninggal Dunia: Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Agama Solok
Authors: Rahmat Aulia , Hadrizal Hadrizal
Published: July 2019

Isbat nikah merupakan sebuah isntitusi yang berada dalam kewenangan Peradilan Agama di tingkat pertama dalam upaya mengesahkan perkawinan yang tidak mempunyai bukti otentik pelaksanaannya. Lazimnya, perkara isbat nikah dikategorikan sebagai sebuah permohonan atau perkara volunteer, dimana dalam putusannya hanya bersifat penetapan dan bukan putusan. Namun, pada penelitian pendahuluan yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya ditemukan bahwa perkara isbat nikah yang salah satu pihaknya telah meninggal dunia harus diselesaikan dalam bentuk gugatan atau kontensius, pihak yang telah meninggal dunia diwakili oleh ahli warisnya yang secara hukum belum bisa dibuktikan karena bukti otentik pernikahan pihak-pihak yang berperkara tidak ada. Demikian juga dengan bentuk putusannya yang hanya bersifat penetapan, sedangkan perkara tersebut diajukan dalam bentuk gugatan. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan terhadap 3 (tiga) perkara gugatan isbat nikah yang diajukan dan diselesaikan pada Pengadilan Agama Solok pada tahun 2014. Mekanisme penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah apabila salah satu pihak telah meninggal dunia termasuk kategori contensius (gugatan) dikarenakan adanya keterlibatan pihak ketiga selain suami atau istri yang ingin mengisbatkan pernikahannya. Keterlibatan pihak ketiga yang diposisikan sebagai ahli waris dari pihak yang telah meningal dunia inilah yang membuat pemeriksaan perkara isbat nikah harus dalam bentuk contensius (gugatan) dikarenakan di dalamnya termuat materi yang berkaitan dengan perlawanan atau bahkan ada sengketa. Keterlibatan pihak ketiga ini dirasa sangat perlu mengingat adanya peluang dalam upaya penyelundupan hukum apabila isbat nikah pada salah satu pihak yang telah meninggal dunia dunia diajukan oleh pihak lain yang masih hidup saja. Meskipun di dalamnya tidak ada materi petitum yang bersifat condemnatoir, namun proses pemeriksaannya harus tetap dilaksanakan dalam bentuk gugatan dan produk hukum yang dihasilkan adalah putusan.
Pidana Zina Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam pada Masyarakat Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yusnani Yusnani
Published: July 2019

Enforcing norms need to criminalization, an exciting one with criminalization is watching a sex scene / cybersex impact on adultery and destroying the moral, social reality, but the rules have not been touched by the law and the Constitution. This study uses a method by 􏰀inding the facts objectively to determine the facts that resulted in the proposition of law with normative law research empirical, which is looking for primary data directly interview to teams maker Criminal Code draft, team members Criminal Code draft and socialization to the local leaders and traditional leaders, police manuscripts / books legislation as well as academics. The conclusion: Padang city government has sought to overcome the impact of pornography negative such as additional study hours for students of religion in the mosque, and pesantren Ramadan. Especially for the closure of access to pornography has been no common ground of understanding let alone the technical implementation and enforcement of the Criminal Code Article 485 and the bill is merely the existence of a misdemeanor (plate), adultery and no single Islamic criminal law in the Marriage Law and KHI.
Halaman Depan
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: July 2019

Halaman Depan
Istitha’ah dalam Ibadah Haji serta Implikasinya terhadap Penundaan Keberangkatan Jamaah Haji di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hasana Nazra Hafizatul
Published: July 2019

Mazhab Hanafi memberikan tafsiran istitha’ah dengan bekal, kendaraan dan aman dalam perjalanan. Mazhab Maliki memberikan tafsiran sehat jasmani yaitu dengan berjalan kaki untuk sampai ke Baitullah. Mazhab syafi’i menafsirkan dengan bekal, kendaraan dan aman dalam perjalanan dan Mazhab Hanbali dengan bekal dan kendaraan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perbedaan pendapat antara Mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i dan Hanbali adalah karena berbeda dalam menafsirkan kata istith’ah dalam surat Ali-Imran ayat 97. Mazhab Hanafi memberikan tafsiran istitha’ah dengan bekal, kendaraan dan aman dalam perjalanan. Mazhab Maliki memberikan tafsiran sehat jasmaniyah itu dengan berjalan kaki untuk sampai ke Baitullah. Mazhab Syafi’I menafsirkan dengan bekal, kendaraan dan aman dalam perjalanan serta Mazhab Hanbali dengan bekal dan kendaraan. Implikasinya adalah penerapan sistem waiting list (daftar tunggu) adalah untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya ketidakamanan dalam perjalanan ibadah haji. Kalau seandainya diberangkatkan juga maka terjadi desak-desakan dalam menunaikan ibadah haji sehingga keamanan dari jamaah haji tidak bisa dipastikan.Tujuan pemerintah dengan adanya sistem waiting list juga untuk kemaslahatan bagi jamaah yang akan melaksanakan ibadah haji.
KITAB SUNAN AL-DARUQUTNIY KARYA IMAM AL-DARUQUTNIY
Authors: Markos Toni
Published: July 2019

بدأت كتابة الحديث في شكل تدوين الحديث في أوائل القرن الثالث للهجرة. أحد العوامل بسبب الجدل في جواز كتابة حديث النبي، حيثما نهاه  النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فى حديث وأجازه فى حديث أخر. وقع هذا الخلاف لخشية اختلاط بين القرآن والسنة. وفي عهد الخليفة عمر بن عبد العزيز (الأمويين) هناك مبادرة لتسجيل الحديث لأن لا يضيع الحديث وفقا للمرور الزمن بمساعدة ابن شهاب الزهرى. غير أن تدوين الحديث فى هذا العهد يحتاج إلى الانتقادات ليكون متكاملا حيث اضطرب بين الحديث والاثر والقول التابعي او بين الصحيح والحسن والضعيف او الموضوع.فالإمام الداروقطني هو أحد أئمة الحديث الذي تمكن فى كتابة الحديث وسماه سنن الداروقطني. لا يزال هذا الكتب غير خالي من البحث والمناقشات حيث وجدت قضية البحث والنقد. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، فقد كان للإمام  الداروقطني خدمة عظيمة فى العلم، وخاصة في مسائل الحديث وعلومه، وعلى الرغم من أن لهذا الكتاب انتقادات من المحققين وغيره، لكنه لا يقلل من مساهمتها في نشئة علم الحديث، وكان الإمام الداروقطني قد صنف كعلماء من علماء الحديث الذين ساهموا كثيراً للمسلمين ، ولذلك من المناسب أن يتلقى الإمام الداروقطني الثناء والاحترام من المسلمين.المفردات: تدوين الحديث, السنن, الداروقطني
STUDI HADIS – HADIS TENTANG SHALAT JENAZAH
Authors: Ramadhanil Fredika
Published: July 2019

Merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap muslim untuk menyelenggarakan jenazah saudaranya jika meninggal dunia. Salah satu dari kewajiban tersebut adalah menshalatkan jenazah. Adanya berbagai macam sikap dan pengamalan kaum muslimin dalam menshalatkan jenazah seperti dalam menentukan siapa orang yang berhak untuk menjadi imam dalam shalat jenazah, dan beleh atau tidaknya menshalatkan jenazah pelaku maksiat seperti jenazah pelaku zina dan jenazah koruptor yang telah menimbulkan polemik dan perdebatan di kalangan ahli ilmu sekarang ini. berbagai macam sikap kaum muslimin tersebut di atas juga didasarkan pada hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW yang mana kualitasnya ada yang shahih, hasan dan dhaif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana kehujjahan dan pemahaman hadis tentang shalat jenazah yang lebih terfokus kepada hadis-hadis tentang siapa orang yang berhak mengimami shalat jenazah dan hadis tentang Rasul tidak menshalatkan jenazah pelaku maksiat seperti jenazah pelaku zina dan jenazah koruptor.
IMPLEMENTASI TAKWIL DALAM TAFSIR AL-KASYSYAF OLEH AL-ZAMAKHSYARIY
Authors: Putra Bilfahmi
Published: July 2019

This problem is motivated by the very striking difference between al-Zamakhsyariy with other mufassir in interpreting (mentakwil) verses of the Qur'an. The subject matter is: how can the implementation of takwil that conducted by al-Zamakhsyariy in the Tafsir al-Kasysyaf, limited by one restrictions; how the results of the form takwil. This study aims: to found the form of takwil that clear. This research is library research, primary data source is al-Kasysyaf, and secondary data source is books, journals scientific and documents related with these discussion, the methods used in this study is qualitative method and content analysis. While the results of penakwilan process conducted al-Zamakhsyariy is; Al-Zamakhsyariy mentawkilkan the verses mutasyabih, and the verses or pronunciations that are contrary to the understanding of the Mu'tazilah, mentawkilkan the verses not mutasyabih.
حاشية الجمل على الجلالين تحقيق ودراسة: أول سورة (مريم)، وأول سورة (طه)، وأول سورة (الأنبياء)
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: July 2019

فَإِنَّ غَايَةَ الإنْسَانِ فِيِ هَذهِ الدُنيَا تَحْقِيقُ العُبُودِيِةِ للهِ رَبِ العَالَمِينَ، التيِ عَليَهَا مَنَاطُ التَكْلِيفِ، وَالعِلمُ مِنْ أَشْرَفِ مَقَامَاتِ العُبُودِيةِ خُصُوصَاً إذا كَانَ مُتَعَلِقَاً بِنُصُوصِ الوَحْييَنِ الشْرِيفَيِن ؛ حَيثُ إنَهُمَا أَصْلُ العُلوُمِ  وَمَصْدَرُهَا وَرْأَسُهَا. تَفْسيرُ الجَلاَلِينِ للإِمَامِينِ جَلالِ الدِينِ المَحَلىِ وَجَلاَلِ الدِينِ السُيُوطِيِ ، وَهُوَ عَلىَ صِغَرِ حَجْمهِ ، فَهُوَ كَثِيرُ النَفْعِ  كَثِيرُ الأَسْرَارِ ، مِمْاَ يَدلُّ عَلى دِقْةِ الإِمَامَيِنِ فيِ اخْتِيَارِ الأَلْفَاَظِ قَلِيلَةِ المَبْنَىَ كَثِيرَةِ المَعْنىَ ، وَقَدْ تَنَاوَلَ العُلَمَاَءُ هَذاَ التَفْسِيرَ بِالشْرَحِ ، والتَعْلِيقِ ، وَالتَحْقِيقِ ، وَكَتَبوا عَلَيِهِ الحَوَاشِيَ الشَارِحَةَ ، وَكَانَ أَهَمَّ الحَوَاشيِ التِيِ كُتِبَتْ عَلَى هَذاَ التْفْسِيرِ حَاَشِيِةَ : ( الفُتُوُحَاَتِ الإِلَهِيةِ بِتَوُضِيحِ تَفْسِيرِ الجَلالينِ للدَقاَئِقِ الخَفِيةِ ) للعَلاَمَةِ : سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عُمَرَ بنِ مَنْصُورِ العُجَيليِ الشَهِيرِ: بِالجَمَلِ ، المُتَوَفىَ سنةَ: ألفٍ ومئتينِ وأَربعةٍ مِنَ الهِجرةِ ، وَهِيَ حَاشِيَةٌ قَيْمَةٌ عَظِيمَةُ النَفْعِ ، اسْتَحْسَنهَا كُلُ مَنْ طَالَعَهَاَ ، وَنَاَلَتْ إِعْجَابَ العُلَمَاَءِ وَتَفْضِيلَ الفُضَلاَءِ ، فَهِيَ مِنْ أَجَلِ وَأَعْظَمِ مَاَ أُلِفَ فِيِ هَذاَ الِعِلمِ.
REKONSTRUKSI SEJARAH SHALAT SEBAGAI LEMBAGA KEAGAMAAN ISLAM (Telaah kitab Tafsir Ibnu Katsir)
Authors: Kanus Oktari
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted in order to reveal the details and details of the history of prayer history in the interpretation of Ibn Kathir. In this study, several important conclusions can be taken, First, prayer actually has been long before Islam came, as evidenced by the practices of prayer performed by Pagan around the Ka'bah in certain different ways and relationships with the way of Islamic prayer compilation comes. Second, from the interpretation data that the writer can convey the period of the stipulation of prayer in the interpretation of Ibn Kathir into two, namely the obligation prayer before Isra` and Mi`raj, and obliation prayer by Isra` and Mi`raj. To pray before Isra` and Mi`raj, the Messenger of Allah had performed the evening prayer through Surat al-Muzzammil sentence 1 and prayed in the morning and evening with the anatomy of the raka`at prayer only two raka`at-dua raka`at, because of Isra `and Mi`raj as the beginning of the five-day prayer period, raka`at prayer still consists of two raka`at, the prayer provisions are fourteen raka`at fix the Prophet's compilation in Medina, by providing the two prayers raka`at is given to those who is on the way (Safar) and prayer with four raka`at is intended for the settled. Third, the night prayer required to complete the beginning of prophethood became the sunna of the compilation of Muslims already in Medina, due to the factor of seeing the enthusiasm of Muslims who performed the evening prayers so that they were burdensome.
KAREKTERISTIK KITAB AL-ASAS FI AL-TAFSIR KARYA SA’ID HAWA
Authors: Idris Mhd
Published: July 2019

Kitab al-asas fi al-tafsir adalah sebuah karya monumental Said Hawa yang lahir pada tahun 1935 M. Melalui kitabnya ini, Said Hawa menunjukkan usahanya menafsirkan Alquran dengan pendekatan ilmu munasabah serta kecenderungan tasawuf dalam penafsirnnya. Kitab tafsir ini terdiri dari 11 jilid. Kitab ini ditulis ketika ia menjalani masa tahanan politik semasa pemerintahan Hafiz al–Asad dalam kurun waktu lima tahun sekitar 1973–1978 M. Karakteristik kitab ini terletak pada analisis aspek munasabah dengan konsep kesatuan Alquran (al–Wahdah al–Quraniyyah). Selain itu, orientasi penulisan tafsir ini berorientasi untuk menjelaskan aspek aqidah (ushuluddin), fiqh, ruhiyyah,  dan sulukiyyah. Dua hal terakhir berkenaan dengan kajian tasawuf dan prilaku menempuh jalan tasawuf. Kitab al-asas fi al-tafsir ini dapat ditegaskan mengusung teori munasabah sebagai karakter metodologis secara umum dan corak sufistik sebagai karakter substansi penafsiran.
GLOBALISAI MELAYU: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS MELAYU DALAM KONTEKS MODERNITAS
Authors: Sanusi Ihsan
Published: July 2019

This essay discusses the diaspora of the Malay world. It actually resembles a nation or group of ethnics cognate that share the same religion and use the same language. In the context of modernity, it is time for Malays to collectively improve their view of Malay by building a different paradigm in the horizontal level through the not-cramped perspective of lokaism, because it is something that is not singular (heterogeneous). So, Malays can identify themselves and make a significant contribution to the global civilization scene. Within the framework of identification and revitalization of Malay, it requires support from various components, both intellectuals and experts, as well as the holders and policy makers in several Malay State nations. A further consequence is the emergence of a kind of strategic alliance between Malays in order to develop science and technology, politics, economics, culture, education and others. Thus, in the context of the modernity of Malay civilization that has found its identity will be advanced as well as will be able to influence the great civilization of the world.
ISLAM DI THAILAND
Authors: Rusli Rusli
Published: July 2019

The development of Islamic education in Thailand shows a very dynamic graph. Although Thailand is not a predominantly Muslim country and a non-Muslim country. This is seen from the beginning has been established educational al-quran famous for cottage education, and its alumni very important role in the middle of society. Besides, there are also madrasah and higher education schools that are not much different from Islamic education in Indonesia. But in the social order of Muslims is less well received, because it is considered as a foreigner/guests/khaek who sometimes get poor treatment.
Ziya>dah dalam Manhaj Z|awi al-Naz{ar: Melacak Independensi Mahfuz Termas terhadap al-Suyuthi
Authors: Putri Dewi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berawal ketika ditemukan penambahan bait yang dilakukan Mahfuz Termas di dalam kitabnya Manhaj Z|awi> al- Naz}ar  syarah terhadap Alfiyah al- Suyuthi, di mana al- Suyuthi mengklaim bahwa naz{amnya di dalam Alfiyah tersebut berjumlah 1000 bait, namun setelah dihitung ulang oleh Mahfuz Termas, hanya ditemukan 980 bait, maka di dalam kitabnya yang mensyarah Alfiyah tersebut, Mahfuz menambahkan 20 bait mencukupi 1000 bait. Penambahan tersebut tersebar pada empat pembahasan, 14 bait pada pembahasan ‘ilal h}adi>s|, 1 bait pada pembahasan adab t}a>libul hadis|, 4 bait pada pembahasan asba>b al- h}adi>s|, dan 1 bait pada pembahasan al- asma>’ wa al- kuna>.  Sumber penelitian ini terdiri dari dua komponen, yaitu sumber primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer adalah kitab Tadri>b al- Ra>wi>, Manhaj Z|awi> al- Naz}ar, dan Alfiyah al- Suyuthi beserta kitab-kitab ilmu hadis lainnya yang menjadi rujukan al- Suyuthi dan Mahfuz Termas, seperti Muqaddimah Ibn S{}ala>h}, Ma’rifah ‘ulu>m al h}adi>s| dan Nukhbatul fikr. Sedangkan yang menjadi rujukan sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku atau literatur- literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan. Setelah diteliti, maka terlihat adanya korelasi dan intertekstualitas di dalam kitab Manhaj Z|awi> al- Naz}ar Mahfuz Termas. Korelasi dan intertekstualitas tersebut khususnya terlihat pada penambahan dan syarah Syaikh Mahfuz Termas terhadap syair al- Suyuthi di dalam Alfiyahnya. Meskipun terdapat korelasi dan unsur intertekstualitas di dalam kitab Manhaj Z|awi> al- Naz}ar  khususnya terhadap kitab Tadri>b al- Ra>wi>, namun tidak mengurangi independensi Mahfuz Termas di dalam karyanya tersebut. Sebagaimana terlihat kesamaan isi konten Manhaj Z|awi> al- Naz}ar terhadap Tadri>b al- Ra>wi> al- Suyuthi, tetapi juga ditemukan perbedaan- perbedaan yang menjadi bukti independensi Manhaj Z|awi> al- Naz}ar sebagai syarah dari sebuah kitab.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas VIII SMPN 28 Padang
Authors: Susanto Andi , Ariadi Sony
Published: July 2019

This reseach is aimed at knowing the students ability in both solving the math problem and connection those who are taught by Problem Based Learning at class VIII of the Junior High school 28 Padang 2017/2018. This research is categorized as quasy Experimental Research, by using Randomized Control Group Only Design. After implementing the Problem Based Leaning, the student was directly given the test as the result showed that the score  of the student who belong to the experimental class in  problem solving recorded as 74,00 while those who were in the control class only refers to 72,30. The test average score on the experimental class in term of math connection ability was 68,73; while in the control class recorded as 62,43. The T- Test showed that T-Table equals to 1,64 with the degree of reliability 95% . This fact reveals that the students’ ability in solving the problem after being taught through Problem Based Learning is higher than in control class with T-count equals to 3,71; while their connection math ability through Problem Based Learning Model in the Experimental Class is higher than control with T-count 2.17.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, problem solving, mathematics connection
Kemampuan Spasial Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika Berjenis Kelamin Perempuan dalam Mengkonstruksi Irisan Prisma
Authors: Imamuddin M. , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, the ability of students in learning geometry is still a concern of lecturers or researchers especially for space geometry. The spatial ability is needed to understand more about space geometry. This study aims to examine the spatial ability of female pre-service mathematics teacher in constructing prism slices. Subjects in this study were taken randomly one female student who has a medium ability. The results of this study conclude that the ability of her in constructing prism slices is weak in spatial ability of perception, relations and visualisation.Keywords: Spatial Ability, Female Student, Construct, Prism Sliced.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project Pada Materi Himpunan Peserta Didik Kelas Vii Mtsn Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Darma Sadra , Sepriyanti Nana
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research are: to knowing student learning activity during appliying Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model in mathematics learning and to knowing effect of appliying Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model to result of mathematics student at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman regency, academic year 2016/2017. This research is quasi-experiment with Randomized Control Group Only Design. The population of this research is all student at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman Regency. After analysis test of normality, test of homogeneity and test of equity. Sample is collected by using random sampling. The students of class are as experiment class and the students of class are as control class. Based on analysis of this research get student activity during appliying Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model is improving and average of experiment class is 75,55 and average of control class is 65,22 with using t-test is obtained t hitung > t tabel (3,40>1,64) , α=0,05 . Cause t hitung>t tabel, so H accepted In conclusion, The research result of the Mathematics students at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman Regency that is tought by Missouri Mathematics Project learning model is higher than the study result of students at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris that is tought without using Missouri Mathematics Project learning model.Keywords: Student Activity, Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Missouri Mathematics Project learning model
Identifikasi Kesalahan dan Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika Pada Topik SPLDV
Authors: Afriadi Juli
Published: July 2019

This research aims to identify errors and misconceptions of prospective mathematics teacher students in the SPLDV material. This study uses a qualitative research design. Research data was collected from 15 micro teaching students in the sixth semester of UNP Padang, using test questions and interview guidelines The SPLDV test questions prepared include the concept of SPLDV with infinite solutions and SPLDV with exactly one solution. The results of the study indicate that there are a number of errors and misconceptions of the material. Identified student errors are conceptual errors, namely mistakes made by students because they do not understand the SPLDV concept properly. Strategic error, which is an error that occurs because students choose the wrong way to do it. Calculate errors, namely errors in performing mathematical operations. Systematic error, which is an error regarding the wrong selection of extrapolation techniques. The interview results show the causes of misconceptions experienced by students, namely ignorance, language errors, film shows, thinking skills, family background, parallel conceptions, and initial student misconceptions.Keywords: Misconception, SPLDV, Mathematics
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik yang Diajar dengan Metode Probing-Prompting Learning Pada Kelas Vii Mtsn Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Nelwati Sasmi , Yeni Yelpa
Published: July 2019

Communication ability of mathematic is one of purpose in learning that hoped can developed in mathematic learning. Base on observation result in MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang show that communication ability of mathematic student still low. The purpose of this research is to know about students ability on mathematics communication at grade VII MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang academic year 2017/2018 that taught by Probing-Prompting Learning Method. This type of research is quasi experimental (Quasi Experimental Research) with Randomized Control Group Only Design. Population in this research is student in grade VII MTsN Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang academic year 2017/2018. Data collection method use are posttest obtained is analyzed by using t – test after normality test and homogenity test. Based on the research result, mathematical communication ability of experment class student is higher than control class.After doing analysis, the average score of  the experiment class is 80,00 while the control class is 73,42. After hypothesis testing using t-test, obtained tcount  >  ttable (1,82> 1,66) with α = 0,05 on the level trust is 95%, then the decision is H0 rejected and H1 accepted.