bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of the properties of H5 influenza vaccine viruses with high hemagglutinin yields
Authors: Arita Tomoko , Suzuki Yasushi , Shimasaki Noriko , Kobayashi Hirotaka , Hasegawa Hideki , Odagiri Takato , Tashiro Masato , Nobusawa Eri
Published: January 2023

Manufactured influenza vaccines have to contain a defined amount of hemagglutinin (HA) antigen. Therefore, vaccine viruses with a high HA antigen yield (HAY) are preferable for manufacturing vaccines, particularly vaccines in response to a pandemic, when vaccines need to be rapidly produced. However, the viral properties associated with a high HAY have not yet been fully clarified. To identify the HAY-associated traits, we first propagated 26 H5 candidate vaccine viruses (CVVs) in eggs, which were previously developed based on genetic reassortment methods using master viruses, to determine their total protein yield (TPY), ratio of HA to total viral protein (%-HA content) and HAY. The results revealed that the HAY was correlated with the TPY but not with the %-HA content. We further found that altering the sequences of the 3’ noncoding region of HA vRNA or replacing the master virus improved the HAYs and TPYs of the low-HAY CVVs to approximately double the values of the original CVVs but did not change the %-HA content, which a previous study suggested was associated with the HAY. Analyses based on real-time PCR assays and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the virus samples with an improved HAY contained more copies of the virus genome and viral particles than the original samples. The results suggest that an improvement in virus growth (i.e., an increase in the amount of viral particles) leads to an increase in the TPY and thus in the HAY, regardless of the %-HA content. The approximately twofold increase in the HAY shown in this study may not appear to represent a large improvement, but the impact will be significant given the millions of chicken eggs used to produce vaccines. These findings will be informative for developing high-HAY vaccine viruses.
‘The wandering Missionary, Tang-goo’: G. Herbert Rodwell’s creation of the first Pākehā Māori in published novels
Authors: Chandler David
Published: January 2023

In 1846, in his serialized novel Woman’s Love: A Romance of Smiles and Tears!, G. Herbert Rodwell (1800–52) introduced a Pākehā Māori character, ‘the wandering Missionary, Tang-goo’. Although Jules Sébastien César Dumont d’Urville (1790–1842) had included a Pākehā Māori in his earlier novel, Les Zélandais: Histoire Australienne, written in 1824–25, this remained unpublished, and therefore Rodwell’s Tang-goo appears to be the first such character in a published novel. Tang-goo is a richly imaginative conception drawing on various sources, including the Pākehā Māori who had come to London, a ‘White Father’ character in G. P. R. novel, The Gipsy, the Native American category of ‘medicine men’, the experiences of missionaries in New Zealand, especially Samuel Marsden’s 1820 travels, and the Biblical John the Baptist. For much of Rodwell’s novel, Tang-goo is taken to be authentically Māori and as such seems to be a fantastical representation of Britain’s civilizing influence in New Zealand. The novel’s late revelation that Tang-goo was born an English nobleman explodes such a fantasy and also subverts the stereotyped negative portrayals of Pākehā Māori in missionary literature. Tang-goo knows himself to be a unique figure; his creation of a Māori identity is complete only once he is dead.
Poisoning the Pacific: The US Military’s Secret Dumping of Plutonium, Chemical Weapons, and Agent Orange, Jon Mitchell (2020)
Authors: Smith Roy
Published: January 2023

Review of: Poisoning the Pacific: The US Military’s Secret Dumping of Plutonium, Chemical Weapons, and Agent Orange, Jon Mitchell (2020)

Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 320 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 53813 033 9 (hbk), US$24.95
Crafting Aotearoa: A Cultural History of Making in New Zealand and the Wider Moana Oceania, Karl Chitham, Kolokesa U. Māhina-Tuai and Damian Skinner (eds), researched by Rigel Sorzano (2019)
Authors: Engels-Schwarzpaul Anna-Christina (Tina) , Refiti Albert L.
Published: January 2023

Review of: Crafting Aotearoa: A Cultural History of Making in New Zealand and the Wider Moana Oceania, Karl Chitham, Kolokesa U. Māhina-Tuai and Damian Skinner (eds), researched by Rigel Sorzano (2019)

Wellington: Te Papa Press, 496 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 99413 627 5 (hbk), NZ$85.00
Hei Taonga mā ngā Uri Whakatipu / Treasures for the Rising Generation: The Dominion Museum Ethnological Expeditions 1919–1923, Wayne Ngata, Arapata Hakiwai, Anne Salmond, Conal McCarthy, Amiria Salmond, Monty Soutar, James Schuster, Billie Lythberg, John Niko Maihi, Sandra Kahu Nepia, Te Wheturere Poope Gray, Te Aroha McDonnell and Natalie Robertson (2021)
Authors: van Meijl Toon
Published: January 2023

Review of: Hei Taonga mā ngā Uri Whakatipu / Treasures for the Rising Generation: The Dominion Museum Ethnological Expeditions 1919–1923, Wayne Ngata, Arapata Hakiwai, Anne Salmond, Conal McCarthy, Amiria Salmond, Monty Soutar, James Schuster, Billie Lythberg, John Niko Maihi, Sandra Kahu Nepia, Te Wheturere Poope Gray, Te Aroha McDonnell and Natalie Robertson (2021)

Wellington: Te Papa Press, 368 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 99510 310 8 (hbk), NZ$75.00
Tiki: Marquesan Art and the Krusenstern Expedition, Elena Govor and Nicholas Thomas (eds) (2019)
Authors: Thode-Arora Hilke
Published: January 2023

Review of: Tiki: Marquesan Art and the Krusenstern Expedition, Elena Govor and Nicholas Thomas (eds) (2019)

Leiden: Sidestone Press, 250 pp.,

ISBN 978 9 08890 690 9 (pbk), €60
Archaeology of Pacific Oceania: Inhabiting a Sea of Islands, Mike T. Carson (2018)
Authors: Mückler Hermann
Published: January 2023

Review of: Archaeology of Pacific Oceania: Inhabiting a Sea of Islands, Mike T. Carson (2018)

London and New York: Routledge, 406 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 13809 717 9 (pbk), £36.99
The Kingdom and the Republic: Sovereign Hawaiʻi and the Early United States, Noelani Arista (2019)
Authors: Wilson John F.
Published: January 2023

Review of: The Kingdom and the Republic: Sovereign Hawaiʻi and the Early United States, Noelani Arista (2019)

Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 312 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 81222 491 7 (hbk), US$45.00

 

Hawaiʻi: Eight Hundred Years of Political and Economic Change, Sumner La Croix (2019)

Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 376 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 22659 209 1 (pbk), US$64.00
Produção do conhecimento científico: um estudo das redes colaborativas
Authors: Firme Simone Machado , Miranda Angélica Conceição Dias , Silva João Alberto
Published: January 2023

A comunicação científica é o conjunto de atividades associadas à produção, disseminação e uso da informação, tornando-se uma forma de estabelecer o diálogo como público da comunidade científica. Com os avanços tecnológicos e da própria comunicação científica, houve um aumento no número de publicações, e consequentemente a necessidade de medir, avaliar a produção das áreas do conhecimento. Entre as formas de disseminação do conhecimento destacam-se os periódicos científicos que colaboram para que os estudos ganhem visibilidade. O objeto de estudo foi a Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (RBPEC), a fim de traçar o perfil das colaborações, com a finalidade de quantificar os artigos quanto a autoria e analisar as redes de colaboração científica. A natureza da pesquisa é quanti-qualitativa; quanto ao campo de verificação dos dados, tratou-se de uma pesquisa documental-descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que foram publicados 163 artigos no período entre 2011/2015. Entre as instituições, destaca-se a Universidade de São Paulo(USP) pelo alto índice de publicações. As análises das redes de colaboração apontaram a proximidade regional como fator preponderante nas interações estabelecidas
Gestão do conhecimento e sustentabilidade
Authors: Nascimento Hellen Cristina Macedo do , Oliveira Hamilton Vieira de
Published: January 2023

O artigo objetiva apresentar uma discussão teórica acerca da gestão do conhecimento aplicada à instauração da sustentabilidade nos ambientes organizacionais contemporâneos. Para tanto, optou-se por conduzir uma revisão bibliográfica, constituída, basicamente, pela análise das produções científicas acerca da gestão do conhecimento e da sustentabilidade, a fim de compreender o sentido de cada conceito e as aproximações que podem contribuir para a discussão levantada neste estudo. A partir do referencial construído, demonstra-se teoricamente que o conjunto de estratégias adotadas pelas organizações deve contemplar a integração das práticas de gestão do conhecimento ao modelo de sustentabilidade que garanta o equilíbrio entre as dimensões econômicas, sociais e ambientais, criando, assim, possibilidades para a consolidação de ambientes corporativos cada vez mais comprometidos com o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Formar e desenvolver coleções, perspectivas do Século XXI com a Base Brapci
Authors: Cardoso Antonio Luiz Mattos de Souza , Miguel Marcelo Calderari
Published: January 2023

As unidades de serviço de informação devem ter explícitas políticas e planos de formação e desenvolvimento de coleções como disciplina que pretenda subsidiar conhecimentos. E o Planejamento e Desenvolvimento de Coleção é parte fundamental de uma política. Nessa via, o objetivo da pesquisa é situar alguns indicadores métricos sobre o ‘desenvolvimento de coleções’ na área da Ciência da Informação. Por via de métricas, situa-se uma pesquisa exploratória e bibliométrica na Base de Dados Brapci. A análise expõe: i) a produção temporal nas duas décadas do século XXI; ii) os periódicos mais fecundos; iii) os pesquisadores mais produtivos. O resultado pauta a indexação de 177 artigos e aponta como principais veículos de publicação a Revista RBBD com 16 artigos e, com 12 itens documentais, a Revista ACB e a RDBCI. Conclui-se esse tema é imprescindível ao acervo das bibliotecas públicas e privadas; em suma, constata-se que desenvolver a coleção é algo estratégico, o que carece de um contínuo e sistemático processo de ouvir os anseios das instituições e dos interagentes.
“Always Dependably, Solidly Present”
Authors: Glassman Kate
Published: January 2023

This chapter focuses on the character of Minerva McGonagall in a feminist reading that emphasizes her character from the beginning to the end of the series. The only adult to consistently treat Harry fairly and impartially as the boy he is, she has earned his respect when, in Deathly Hallows, he wields his wand to defend her with his only successful use of the unforgiveable Cruciatus curse in the seven novels.
Queer Histories
Authors: Miller Jennifer
Published: January 2023

Chapter Seven discusses nonfiction LGBTQ+ children's picture books. The chapter explores activist biographies and histories to understand what versions of LGBTQ+ history are imagined as inheritable by creators of LGBTQ+ children's picture books. It is argued that attachments to neoliberal cultural, political, and economic ideals embedded in the texts limited their transformative potential.
Private and Political Thoughts in One Writer’s Beginnings (2001)
Authors: Pitavy-Souques Danièle
Published: January 2023

This chapter begins with the premise that Southern women’s writing is always political, that “all great texts are revolutionary because they change attitudes—mental, social, and political” and follows with an analysis of Eudora Welty’s autobiography One Writer’s Beginnings, initially Harvard’s inaugural lectures on the History of American Civilization. Comparison with Zora Neal Hurston’s Dust Tracks on a Road as a “’figural anthropology’ of the self” (Françoise Lionnet) demonstrates that Welty’s autobiography achieves “a delicate balance between the specificity of the self with its private world and the representative portrait of a continent fostering dreams and illusions.” As Mondrian’s grid paintings illustrate that “background has become exactly coincident with the foreground,” so, too, does Welty’s autobiography equalize the background of the history of the U. S. and the South with the author’s individual life, shifting the “respective positions of reader and writer from intimate exchange to public performance.”
Afterword
Authors: PITAVY FRANÇOIS
Published: January 2023

This brief afterword is a personal comment by François Pitavy, a Faulkner scholar, and relates Danièle Pitavy-Souques’ first reading of Eudora Welty in Charlottesville, Virginia, and then their frequent meetings in Jackson, Mississippi.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Cyber Security: The Mediator Role of Mindfulness
Authors: SEKİ Tolga , ÇİMEN Fatmanur , DİLMAÇ Bülent
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on cyber security and the role of mindfulness in this effect. The sample included 514 participants. In this study was used “Emotional Intelligence Scale”, “Mindfulness Scale” and “Personal Cyber Security Provision Scale”. The study was conducted with the relational survey model. The Cronbach Alpha value of the scales used in the research was found 0.73 for emotional intelligence scale, 0.89 for mindfulness scale and 0.77 for cyber security scale. In this study were obtained correlations that r=0.50 between emotional intelligence and mindfulness, r= 0.36 between emotional intelligence and cyber security, r=0.33 between mindfulness and cyber security. Unstandardized beta values that obtained from the study: β=0.15 [0.08, 0.23] the direct effect of emotional intelligence on mindfulness, β=0.15 [0.08, 0.23] the direct impact of Mindfulness on Cyber Security, β=0.07 [0.03, 0.10] the indirect effect of Emotional Intelligence on Cyber Security. All effect sizes obtained were found to be significant (p˂0.001). As a result of the analyzes, it was found that emotional intelligence effected positively mindfulness and mindfulness positively affected cyber security. Furthermore, it was revealed that emotional intelligence directly and indirectly affected cyber security positively and mindfulness played a partial mediator role in this effect.in this effect.
Agotamiento emocional: un factor derivado de los efectos psicosociales
Authors: García Rubiano Mónica
Published: January 2023

El término riesgos psicosociales es representado en una categoría denominada factores, los cuales hacen parte de un subsistema que en el proceso se entiende desde una perspectiva negativa. En este sentido, los factores psicosociales pueden ser positivos (protectores) o negativos (riesgos), pero al ser señalados como factores se establecen como causal y no como consecuencia. De esta manera, algunas manifestaciones como el burnout, el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión no deberían ser calificados como factores o riesgos psicosociales, sino que, al convertirse en afectaciones de la salud, la correcta asignación sería riesgos derivados de los efectos psicosociales (Morales, 2011).
Los factores de riesgo psicosocial: una mirada desde los procesos de gestión humana y seguridad y salud en el trabajo
Authors: Quintano Moreno Iliana Paola
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, los cambios acelerados en el contexto laboral producto de los procesos globalizantes traen consigo nuevas condiciones en las políticas de contratación que aumentan la inestabilidad laboral y precariedad para la realización del trabajo, que afectan cada vez más a la población trabajadora. Es entonces cuando adquiere importancia la gestión de los factores de riesgo psicosocial al interior de las organizaciones desde dos miradas complementarias entre sí que deben ser articuladas: los procesos de gestión humana, y los procesos de seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
High-Dimensional Data Cubes
Authors: John Sachin Basil , Koch Christoph
Published: January 2023

This paper introduces an approach to supporting high-dimensional data cubes at interactive query speeds and moderate storage cost. The approach is based on binary(-domain) data cubes that are judiciously partially materialized; the missing information can be quickly reconstructed using statistical or linear programming techniques. This enables new applications such as exploratory data analysis for feature engineering and other fields of data science. Moreover, it removes the need to compromise when building a data cube - all columns that we might ever wish to use can be included as dimensions. Our approach also speeds up certain dice, roll-up, and drill-down operations on data cubes with hierarchical dimensions compared to traditional data cubes.
DINOMO
Authors: Lee Sekwon , Ponnapalli Soujanya , Singhal Sharad , Aguilera Marcos K. , Keeton Kimberly , Chidambaram Vijay
Published: January 2023

We present Dinomo, a novel key-value store for disaggregated persistent memory (DPM). Dinomo is the first key-value store for DPM that simultaneously achieves high common-case performance, scalability, and lightweight online reconfiguration. We observe that previously proposed key-value stores for DPM had architectural limitations that prevent them from achieving all three goals simultaneously. Dinomo uses a novel combination of techniques such as ownership partitioning, disaggregated adaptive caching, selective replication, and lock-free and log-free indexing to achieve these goals. Compared to a state-of-the-art DPM key-value store, Dinomo achieves at least 3.8X better throughput at scale on various workloads and higher scalability, while providing fast reconfiguration.
Nemo
Authors: Hsieh Cheng-Yu , Zhang Jieyu , Ratner Alexander
Published: January 2023

Weak Supervision (WS) techniques allow users to efficiently create large training datasets by programmatically labeling data with heuristic sources of supervision. While the success of WS relies heavily on the provided labeling heuristics, the process of how these heuristics are created in practice has remained under-explored. In this work, we formalize the development process of labeling heuristics as an interactive procedure, built around the existing workflow where users draw ideas from a selected set of
development data
for designing the heuristic sources. With the formalism, shown in Figure 1, we study two core problems of (1) how to strategically select the development data to
guide
users in efficiently creating informative heuristics, and (2) how to exploit the information within the development process to
contextualize
and better learn from the resultant heuristics. Building upon two novel methodologies that effectively tackle the respective problems considered, we present Nemo, an end-to-end interactive system that improves the overall productivity of WS learning pipeline by an average 20% (and up to 47% in one task) compared to the prevailing WS approach.
Visualising the language practices of lower secondary students: outlines for practice-based models of multilingualism
Authors: Storto André , Haukås Åsta , Tiurikova Irina
Published: January 2023

The multilingual turn in applied linguistics has produced a number of models that approach multilingualism from a variety of disciplinary and theoretical perspectives. However, fully developed models of multilingualism that focus on the language practices of individuals and groups are still lacking. This paper contributes to address this gap by introducing visual models that represent the contexts of practice and attitudes to the languages in the repertoire of lower secondary pupils in Norway. The paper starts by introducing the rich linguistic scenario in Norway and the role of language learning in developing students’ multilingual abilities. After a brief discussion on the role of practice in language learning, we provide an outline of current models of multilingualism, situating our visual models, the Ungspråk Practice-Based Models of Multilingualism (UPMM), in the field. The paper then focuses on the properties of the UPMM, which represent data collected from an online questionnaire answered by 593 students in lower secondary school and allow for the exploration of data both from the perspective of the whole group of participants and from an individual perspective. Particular attention is paid to the interactive features of the models, which can be used by teachers and educators as pedagogical tools for exploring multilingualism and language learning. The paper concludes with a discussion of the contexts of practice for the languages in the participants’ repertoires based on the visual models.
Hybrid FES-Exoskeleton Control for Walking Gait Correction
Authors: Lyu Chenglin , Holst Bennet , Röhren Felix , Penzlin Bernhard , Leonhardt Steffen , Ngo Chuong
Published: January 2023

Walking gait correction is fundamental to restoring body motion function for patients. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is regarded as a promising method and essential to Neurotherapy, and the exoskeleton is fast becoming a key instrument in rehabilitation. Applying FES or exoskeleton alone, however, has its inherent disadvantages. Therefore, the hybrid exoskeleton combined with FES promoted in recent years overcomes the deficiency of more degree of freedom control. In this paper, a hybrid FES-Exoskeleton for walking gait control was first proposed and evaluated. With the Force Sensing Resistors (FSR) sensor, the exoskeleton actively assists in walking. Simultaneously, it also triggers the FES of the soleus, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius muscles for dorsilflexion and plantar flexion. Later, three different control strategies are employed for the pulse-width controlled FES. Eventually, an ILC with a PID controller is applied in the hybrid exoskeleton, following the best foot angle trajectory.
Cost-effective process experimental studies on stator inter-turn faults detection in induction motor using harmonic RPVM and decomposition wavelet transform
Authors: Dehina Wissam , Boumehraz Mohamed , Zouzou Salah Eddine , Kratz Frédéric
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the development of a new algorithm for the diagnosis of induction motor inter-turn short circuit and mixed combined fault detection based on the reduction Park’s vector modulus and discrete wavelet transform. The proposed method is based on a combination between the RPVM approach and DWT. This new signal of the RPVM is a cost-effective alternative implementation of the Extended Park’s Vector approach through monitoring only the fluctuations of the stator current zero-crossing times in the frequency domain. Using this technique, the characteristic frequency components of the fault are extracted from only one phase stator current when compared to Park’s vector modulus and Hilbert modulus. The main advantages of the RPVM signal are to acquire the values of a single-phase stator current to allow reducing the calculation complexity and for extracting features frequencies of the faults. Thus, the reduced amount of data samples must be stored and processed. This study investigates theoretically by using the proposed RPVM signal for performing to diagnose induction motor faults through the DWT method and processed via energy eigenvalue of energies. This proposed approach RPVM-DWT is validated experimentally to demonstrate its effectiveness in that the proposed algorithm reduces the computational cost and can be used in induction motor fault detections and identifications with different fault severity conditions.
Finite vertex-based resolvability of supramolecular chain in dialkyltin
Authors: Zhang Xiujun , Kanwal Muhammad Tanzeel Ali , Azeem Muhammad , Jamil Muhammad Kamran , Mukhtar Muzammil
Published: January 2023

For mammals, l-valine, which is a glycogen, is an essential amino acid. A protein made of 20 amino acids, salicylidene and l-valine make the carboxylate ligand which is the base of chiral Schiff. On a large scale, complexes with the ligand are utilized to help in the research work. To locate the exact location of a specific node from all the nodes, the entire node set is developed in a specific manner by choosing a particular subset and this subset is known as the resolving/locating set. This study contributed to the metric dimension of chemical complexes of supramolecular chain in dialkyltin from N-salicylidene-l-valine. We considered the complexes of 2,3,4 and

(

C

λ

⁎

)

({C}_{\lambda }^{\ast })

chains and proved that the members of resolving sets are highly dependent on the number of vertices.
Effect of fiber orientation and elevated temperature on the mechanical properties of unidirectional continuous kenaf reinforced PLA composites
Authors: Tharazi Izdihar , Abdul Azam Farah Atiqah , Muhamad Norhamidi , Hui David , Sulong Abu Bakar , Gaff Milan
Published: January 2023

Limitation in practical applications of biopolymer–fiber composite is mainly at higher temperatures. Thus, this study highlights the effects of fiber orientation on the durability of polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with unidirectional (UD) continuous kenaf fibers at elevated temperatures. PLA and long kenaf fiber were fabricated using the hot-pressing method and stacked at fiber orientations of 0°, 45°, or 90°, relative to the tensile force. Dynamic mechanical analysis of the composites shows excellent anti-shock and temperature-resistant properties of the composite. UD PLA–kenaf composites with a 0° fiber orientation showed an ultimate tensile of ∼190 MPa and a flexural strength of ∼235 MPa, and the strength of the composite was able to retain up to 120°C temperature. The debonding behavior of the fiber from the matrix (fiber pull-out) supported by microscopy proved that interfacial failure occurs from the local strains, which initiate cracking. Interfacial failure and stress transfer have caused a remarkable reduction in composite strength when fibers were oriented at 90°. Hence, this current improvement in the performance of the UD PLA–kenaf fiber composite may potentially replace conventional synthetic fibers, especially for structural automotive applications.
A pragmatic view of the poetic function of language
Authors: Capone Alessandro
Published: January 2023

In this paper, I try to expatiate on the poetic function of language on the basis of considerations by Jakobson and Waugh. I try to bring in the consideration that pragmatics plays an important role in elucidating the poetic function of language. Contextualism allows us to interpret a poem: referents must be fixed or need not be fixed due to the requirements of the discourse; citations are brought in through pragmatic ways; polyphony is achieved by taking into account the context of previous analyses of a poetic text; the vicinity of a certain word, or concept or line is likely to affect the interpretation of a certain expression; the poetic text can take different forms, from graffiti to discourse at the market place, to discourse between lovers. All these forms of poetic text would not exist if the notion of poetry did not include the idea of semantic/pragmatic compression which is matched, in interpretation, by expansions.
Nǐ kànzhe bàn ba: negotiating complaint solutions in e-shopping service encounters
Authors: Huang Xu , Ran Yongping
Published: January 2023

In Mandarin Chinese, the expression nǐ kànzhe bàn ba can be employed in either ‘you-decide use’ (you assess and decide by yourself), whereby the speaker disclaims his/her deontic authority to the recipient in decision-making, or ‘I-claim use’ (you have to assess and decide cautiously), whereby he/she claims a higher degree of deontic authority than the recipient when determining a proposed action. Focusing on the ‘I-claim use’ of nǐ kànzhe bàn ba, this study examines how this expression is manipulated by customers to negotiate solutions for their complaints with customer service representatives in Chinese e-shopping platforms. Utilising naturally occurring data from Taobao service encounters spanning about one year, this study employs a discursive approach and finds that this expression fulfills one of a number of pragmatic functions: (1) when there is no mutual agreement on the complaint proposals, the customers deploy it to upgrade their deontic authority to orient to their own unilateral solution and refrain from further negotiations; (2) when expressing a negative evaluation, the customers use it to pre-empt potential complainables that reflect their strong deontic authority; or (3) following non-substantive rectification on the part of the agent, the customers use it to express diluted deontic authority in order to display disaffiliation and solicit more substantive proposals. By analyzing the use of this expression in e-shopping service encounters, our study contributes to understanding how deontic authority is exercised in negotiating solutions to complaints.
Whose voice is it? Evaluations of journalistic voices in news translation about the 2014 Hong Kong protests
Authors: Ping Yuan
Published: January 2023

Drawing on the notion of voice, this study examines both textual and contextual voices of translated news narratives relating to the 2014 Hong Kong protests. It analyses narrative voices, including those of primary, secondary and tertiary narrators, comparing the original and translated news texts and discusses the socio-cultural context in which these narrative voices are produced. The analysis draws on translated news reports published between 28 September and 16 December 2014 from three media outlets: Reference News, BBC Chinese and New York Times Chinese, together with their source texts from a range of mainstream global media. The findings show how the media outlets employ a complex interplay of narrative voices in their translated news texts and the extent to which the narrative voices of certain groups have been emphasised or suppressed. This sheds light on the shifts in voice within and between media outlets and the contextual factors which might have contributed to them.
Relationship Between the Number of Repetitions in Reserve and Lifting Velocity During the Prone Bench Pull Exercise: An Alternative Approach to Control Proximity-to-Failure
Authors: Pérez-Castilla Alejandro , Miras-Moreno Sergio , Weakley Jonathon , García-Ramos Amador
Published: January 2023

Pérez-Castilla, A, Miras-Moreno, S, Weakley, J, and García-Ramos, A. Relationship between the number of repetitions in reserve and lifting velocity during the prone bench pull exercise: an alternative approach to control proximity-to-failure. J Strength Cond Res 37(8): 1551–1558, 2023—This study aimed to explore the goodness-of-fit and accuracy of both general and individual relationships between the number of repetitions in reserve (RIR) and the repetition velocity during the Smith machine prone bench pull exercise. Fifteen male sports science students completed 3 sessions separated by 48–72 hours. The first session was used to determine the bench pull 1 repetition maximum (1RM). The second and third sessions were identical and consisted of 3 single sets (60, 70, and 80% 1RM) of repetitions to momentary muscular failure separated by 10 minutes during the Smith machine prone bench pull exercise. General (i.e., pooling together the data from the 15 subjects) and individual RIR-velocity relationships were constructed from the data collected in the second session by pooling the data from the 3 loads (multiple-loads) or specifically for each load (load-specific). The 4 RIR-velocity relationship models were ranked by their goodness-of-fit as follows: individualload-specific (r = 0.93) > individualmultiple-loads (r = 0.83) > generalmultiple-loads (r = 0.65) > generalload-specific (r = 0.61). The accuracy when predicting the RIR in the third session based on the RIR-velocity equations obtained in the second session was acceptable and comparable for the 4 RIR-velocity relationship models (absolute errors ≤2 RIR). However, the 4 RIR-velocity relationship models significantly underestimated the RIR for ≥1 RIR and overestimated the RIR for 0 RIR. These results suggest that the 4 RIR-velocity relationship models are equally effective to quantify proximity-to-failure during the Smith machine prone bench pull exercise.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Marilis , Vinicius Spolle Marcus , Beraldo de Oliveira Marcella , Melo Luciana
Published: January 2023

O conceito de interseccionalidade ocupa um lugar cada vez mais centralno debate acadêmico. Hirata (2014), retomando uma ideia de Elsa Dorlin,considera que interseccionalidade tornou-se um hit concept, que na segundametade dos anos 2000 alcançou um franco sucesso. A autora explica que aideia foi desenvolvida nos países anglo-saxônicos, a partir dosdesenvolvimentos iniciais do Black Feminism e, posteriormente, o conceitopassou a ser incorporado por autoras inglesas, norte-americanas, canadensese alemãs. Contudo, é preciso ressaltar que há um pensamento interseccionalmesmo antes do conceito ter sido cunhado em 1989 pela jurista negraKimberlé Crenshaw.
RACIALIZACIÓN, ALTERIDAD Y POLÍTICA DE LA MIRADA EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Lucía Cervio Ana
Published: January 2023

Este artículo efectúa una reflexión crítica sobre la producción y reproducción de las formaciones de alteridad que han tenido lugar en Argentina desde el surgimiento del Estado-Nación hasta la actualidad. Desde una sociología de las sensibilidades, y con base en una estrategia documental, se indagan las tensiones y transformaciones que han confluido sobre la categoría “negro”, en tanto locus privilegiado de los procesos de subalternización en el país. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, primero, se sistematizan algunas estrategias de “invisibilización” de la población afrodescendiente que han operado a nivel nacional. En segundo lugar, se aborda el proceso de “negrificación” de la alteridad como parte de las políticas de las sensibilidades,ofreciendo un conjunto de reflexiones en torno a la “política de la mirada” como nodo analítico para observar las prácticas de racialización actuales. Se concluye que, desde el siglo XIX, en Argentina ha operado un continuo y complejo proceso de racialización de la alteridad que, en clara conexión con la clase, ha hecho de la extinción de la negritud, primero, y de su subalternización generalizada, después, características propias de las “humanidades excedentes” que perpetúan la matriz de la explotación y el dominio colonial en pleno siglo XXI.
UN CONCEPTO VIAJERO
Authors: Beltramelli Gula Noelia , Ferro Camila , Goñi Mazzitelli María , Etcheverry Lorena , Rocamora Martín
Published: January 2023

El uso de grandes volúmenes de datos, el diseño de algoritmos y la utilización de técnicas de aprendizaje automático parecen ser cada vez más frecuentes para la toma de decisiones en diferentes ámbitos como la salud, educación y seguridad pública, entre otros. El campo de estudio de la ciencia de datos, en la línea de investigación de justicia o fairness, investiga cómo estos sistemas pueden reproducir y acentuar sesgos y desigualdades presentes en nuestras sociedades. Se han detectado sesgos mayoritariamente de género y raciales en sistemas predictivos de reincidencia criminal, algoritmos que asisten decisiones médicas, entre muchos otros. Recientemente se han manifestado carencias en la detección de sesgos cuando se toman las variables de forma independiente, debido a que las desigualdades pueden presentarse en la intersección de las mismas, siendo indetectables en el análisis individual. En tanto concepto viajero, la interseccionalidad viene a permear este campo y habilita la posibilidad de pensar los sesgos que se dan cuando se cruzan múltiples categorías de opresión, complejizando los análisis hasta el momento centrado en un solo eje de opresión a la vez. Aquí identificamos y analizamos, a partir de una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía disponible sobre justicia interseccional, cómo la interseccionalidad “viaja” hacia la ciencia de datos, provocando nuevas preguntas en torno a la justicia. Destacamos, entre las conclusiones, la necesidad de conformar grupos interdisciplinarios de trabajo para generar diagnósticos y alternativas que se nutran de la interseccionalidad en toda su riqueza y complejidad.
FORMAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS A PARTIR DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DOSAS EGRESSOSAS DO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS DA UFMT
Authors: Maria Bitencourt Silvana
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo busca analisar a formação em Ciências Sociais, considerando os significados dessa formação, construídos a partir das experiências narradas por algumas pessoas egressas do curso. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento com egressos/as das turmas de 2009 a 2015 de Ciências Sociais da UFMT, realizando 12 entrevistas semiestruturadas em caráter de profundidade; também se coletaram alguns depoimentos de professores/as e da secretária do curso. Conforme os resultados, constata-se que os significados construídos pelos egressos em relação à escolha pela graduação em Ciências Sociais são variáveis e envolvem questões vinculadas à geração e à classe social, assim como questões de cunho acadêmico e político. Conclui-se que analisar diferentes trajetórias estudantis é relevante na medida em que podemos dialogar com os diferentes elementos que moldam a formação dos cientistas sociais, considerando os diversos cursos de ciências sociais existentes hoje no Brasil. No entanto, apesar dos diversos motivos apresentados, estamos ainda longe de compreender o fenômeno estudado, pois a formação deve ser analisada a partir da relação entre a grade curricular proposta e as condições do estudante que ingressa no curso.
PARA UNA PERSPECTIVA CENTRO-PERIFERIA DE LA TRANSICIÓN ENERGÉTICA
Authors: Falero Alfredo
Published: January 2023

El tema de la transición energética ha adquirido importante actualidad en función del problema del cambio climático. En ese marco, aparecen innumerables artículos y documentos de agencias globales con un claro énfasis en actuales y potenciales desarrollos tecnológicos para el mayor aprovechamiento de las energías renovables y, a modo de ejemplo, las potencialidades de la utilización del llamado hidrógeno verde. El artículo se propone partir de tales consideraciones para examinar que, lejos de optimismos fáciles, en este tema también se seguirá reproduciendo una polarización – intrínseca a la economía-mundo –entre regiones centrales de acumulación y regiones periféricas. Se fundamenta que las transiciones energéticas no constituyen un tema nuevo en la economía-mundo, pero la actual presenta especificidades que deben ser examinadas en estrecha relacióncon la revolución informacional. La focalización estará puesta en una mirada desde y para América Latina, lo cual permite conectar este proceso con dinámicas extractivas. Finalmente, se sustenta que, más que un macro concepto que designa un pasaje a una nueva era solamente en función de desarrollos tecnológicos propios del siglo XXI, el tema debe examinarsecomo un campo problemático en el que intervienen mutaciones geopolíticas y geoeconómicas. En ese sentido, y considerando además los proyectos de sociedad que emergen al integrar más claramente el tema ambiental en el análisis, las ciencias sociales de la región están interpeladas para aportar elementos para pensar el presente y los futuros posibles.
CÁRCEL, JUAN A. ROCHE (EDITOR). LAS SOCIEDADES DIFUSAS: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN/DECONSTRUCCIÓN SOCIOCULTURAL DE FRONTERAS Y MÁRGENES. 336P. BARCELONA: ANTHROPOS EDITORIAL; 1ª EDIÇÃO, 2021
Authors: Michele Rech Carla , Paula Ferreira D’Avila Ana , Teixeira do Carmo Arielson , Marchioro Pedro
Published: January 2023

Deparar-se com as margens e com as fronteiras, onde a normalidade aparente das coisas se difunde e a ordem social se desconstrói, construindo formas de vida possíveis dentro de contextos de construção e desconstrução sociocultural. Um mergulho em contextos de difícil determinação, marcados por outras formas de viver e sentir os espaços sociais. É isso que encontramos ao ler “Las sociedades difusas: La construcción/deconstrucción sociocultural de fronteras y márgenes”, obra organizada pelo pesquisador Juan A. Roche Cárcel, que reúne textos escritos por 27 autores, cuja mirada foge ao convencional.
Effect of a False Inertial Cue in the Velocity-Storage Circuit on Head Posture and Inertia Perception
Authors: Choi Jeong-Yoon , Koo Yu Jin , Song Jung-Mi , Kim Hyo-Jung , Kim Ji-Soo
Published: January 2023

The velocity-storage circuit participates in the vestibulopostural reflex, but its role in the postural reflex requires further elucidation. The velocity-storage circuit differentiates gravitoinertial information into gravitational and inertial cues using rotational cues. This implies that a false rotational cue can cause an erroneous estimation of gravity and inertial cues. We hypothesized the velocity-storage circuit is a common gateway for all vestibular reflex pathways and tested that hypothesis by measuring the postural and perceptual responses from a false inertial cue estimated in the velocity-storage circuit. Twenty healthy human participants (40.5 ± 8.2 years old, 6 men) underwent two different sessions of earth-vertical axis rotations at 120°/s for 60 s. During each session, the participants were rotated clockwise and then counterclockwise with two different starting head positions (head-down and head-up). During the first (control) session, the participants kept a steady head position at the end of rotation. During the second (test) session, the participants changed their head position at the end of rotation, from head-down to head-up or vice versa. The head position and inertial motion perception at the end of rotation were aligned with the inertia direction anticipated by the velocity-storage model. The participants showed a significant correlation between postural and perceptual responses. The velocity-storage circuit appears to be a shared neural integrator for the vestibulopostural reflex and vestibular perception. Because the postural responses depended on the inertial direction, the postural instability in vestibular disorders may be the consequence of the vestibulopostural reflex responding to centrally estimated false vestibular cues.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe velocity-storage circuit appears to participate in the vestibulopostural reflex, which stabilizes the head and body position in space. However, it is still unclear whether the velocity-storage circuit for the postural reflex is in common with that involved in eye movement and perception. We evaluated the postural and perceptual responses to a false inertial cue estimated by the velocity-storage circuit. The postural and perceptual responses were consistent with the inertia direction predicted in the velocity-storage model and were correlated closely with each other. These results show that the velocity-storage circuit is a shared neural integrator for vestibular-driven responses and suggest that the vestibulopostural response to a false vestibular cue is the pathomechanism of postural instability clinically observed in vestibular disorders.
Using a Life Expectancy Calculator to Support Nutrition Education
Authors: Yang Peijing , Zhong Lichao , Shen Jie
Published: January 2023

How to eat healthily is a question that has received much attention. It is important to find an easy way to help students figure out answers. Here we used a meta-analysis–based life expectancy calculator from recent research to let students self-test and to educate students about the impact of food choices and how to make good diet decisions. This activity can also let students experience the advancing role of big data meta-analysis in nutrition research and real life. In addition, it allows students to discuss the complexity of scientific research and its limitations.
Glycolytic Pfkp acts as a Lin41 protein kinase to promote endodermal differentiation of embryonic stem cells
Authors: Cao Leixi , Wang Ruijie , Liu Guangzhi , Zhang Yuwei , Thorne Rick Francis , Zhang Xu Dong , Li Jinming , Xia Yang , Guo Lili , Shao Fengmin , Gu Hao , Wu Mian
Published: January 2023

Unveiling the principles governing embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation into specific lineages is critical for understanding embryonic development and for stem cell applications in regenerative medicine. Here, we establish an intersection between LIF‐Stat3 signaling that is essential for maintaining murine (m) ESCs pluripotency, and the glycolytic enzyme, the platelet isoform of phosphofructokinase (Pfkp). In the pluripotent state, Stat3 transcriptionally suppresses Pfkp in mESCs while manipulating the cells to lift this repression results in differentiation towards the ectodermal lineage. Pfkp exhibits substrate specificity changes to act as a protein kinase, catalyzing serine phosphorylation of the developmental regulator Lin41. Such phosphorylation stabilizes Lin41 by impeding its autoubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, permitting Lin41‐mediated binding and destabilization of mRNAs encoding ectodermal specification markers to favor the expression of endodermal specification genes. This provides new insights into the wiring of pluripotency‐differentiation circuitry where Pfkp plays a role in germ layer specification during mESC differentiation.
Protection of Cyberbullying Victims in Indonesia (An Overview of Law and Victimology)
Authors: Chakan Arron , Millenio Muhammad Fauzan
Published: January 2023

In some cases when the perpetrator of the crime has been sentenced to criminal sanctions, the condition of the victim of the crime is ignored. The issue of justice and respect for human rights in Indonesia does not only apply to perpetrators of crimes, but also victims of crimes. Law enforcement in this country is often colored with things that are contrary to it. Often in people's lives it shows that both justice and respect for human rights have received less serious attention from the government. Stated in Pancasila, as the philosophy of life of the Indonesian people, the issue of humanity and justice has a very important place for the realization of the 2nd Precept, namely just and civilized humanity and the 5th Precept, namely social justice for all Indonesian people. The government in protecting victims is contained in the law specifically regulating witnesses and victims. Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and followed up with Government Regulation Number 44 of 2008 concerning the Provision of Compensation, Restitution, and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims. For parties, both victims and witnesses who feel they are in a very big threat, their testimonies can also be read out in court and can even give written testimony or online with the approval of the judge. Victims in a crime or crime have a much greater vulnerability in suffering losses both physically and psychologically or materially or immaterially.
Protection of Victims of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia: A Legal and Victimological Aspect
Authors: Soares Fransisco Luis , Setyawan Nathanael Bagas
Published: January 2023

Sexual harassment is often a problem in social life in Indonesia. The reason is that according to legal records, violence against girls (KTAP) has increased by 2,341 cases, compared to 1,417 the previous year. The increase from the previous year was 65% and the most cases were cases of incest and added to cases of sexual violence (571 cases) while sexual violence against women with disabilities increased by 47% compared to last year and the most victims were intellectual disabilities. Sexual harassment can be in the form of inappropriate behavior or rape. According to WHO in 2006 every day in the world there are women who are harassed, raped or beaten. The Indonesian Criminal Law (KUHP) which regulates this does not have a proper function, because the rules contained in it are incomplete on this issue. Sexual harassment may not cause physical pain and the like, but it can be emotionally harmful. It is very often that sexual harassment cannot be caught because Indonesian laws are imperfect in dealing with this issue. The concept of harassment in Indonesian law has reduced the significance of the harassment experienced by the victim, and therefore cannot bring justice to the victim.