bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“ОЮУН УХААН” ХЭМЭЭХ ОЙЛГОЛТЫН ТУХАЙ ФИЛОСОФИЙН ЗАРИМ ТАЙЛБАРЛАЛ
Authors: Г Лодой , П Владимир
Published: December 2024

This article interprets some of the philosophical understandings of reasoning. More attention is given to the concepts of I. Kant and G.W.F.Hegel. In this connection, the article mentions some of the aspects and problems of the differences and interdependences of mind and reasoning, and their cognitive functionality. The differentiation of the mind and reasoning has its ancient history. This problem has been argued and discussed since the time of Plato and Aristotle. The then German classical philosophy representatives gave the problem of the mind special attention. In its broad concept, intelligence - as the ability of cognition covers all spheres of mental activity; while in its narrow concept- reason is the highest level of thinking. If the mind traces the abstract, final determination, then the mind creates specific, genuine notion, thereby learning the subject as a whole and in its specificity. If rational thinking as a whole prevails in natural sciences, then reasoning is most likely the ability to think philosophically, this is the opinion of the representatives of the German classical idealism.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nisrina Ghina Yuniar , Sukawan Ari , Asriyanti Asriyanti , Meilany Lilik , Agustina Agustina
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is located in the Asia Pacific region which frequently experiences various natural disasters, so knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS) and disaster preparedness is very important. This knowledge influences individual behavior when providing emergency assistance. The Tasikmalaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic has a vision as a Health And Disaster Emergency Center (HADE Center) so that it has an important role in providing education and training related to emergencies and disasters. Tasikmalaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic students as prospective health service providers are expected to have adequate knowledge in this field. This research aims to determine the level of BLS knowledge and disaster preparedness among Tasikmalaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic students. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with univariate analysis. Data were obtained through questionnaires filled out by 276 students selected using quota sampling techniques. The results showed that most students had good knowledge (41.7%) about BLS and quite good (40.6%) about disaster preparedness, so there is a need to increase knowledge in this field.
NAVIGATION OF IMAGE IN THE MIDST OF BOYCOTT: MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF COMPANIES IN RESPONDING TO ISRAELI PRODUCT ISSUES
Authors: Sazali Hasan , Matondang Abdul Rahman , Amal Bakhrul Khair , Muhammadi Qasem
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze in depth the marketing communication strategies implemented by KFC, Starbucks, Unilever, and Pizza Hut in facing the boycott of Israeli products. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers and marketing staff from company branches in North Sumatra. The data collected was analyzed using Nvivo software, which identified key themes related to determining marketing objectives, segmentation and targeting, as well as differentiation and positioning. The research results show that these companies are able to reduce the negative impact of boycotts by implementing strategies that focus on local adaptation, image strengthening and product innovation. This strategy has proven effective in maintaining consumer loyalty, maintaining market share, and strengthening their position in the global market. These findings emphasize the importance of flexibility, innovation and responsiveness in responding to sensitive global issues.
DIGITAL APPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN ULU BELU DISTRICT, TANGGAMUS REGENCY
Authors: Jasmadi Jasmadi , Maryam Dewi , Salim Agus , Zaimuddin AS Lutfi , Setiawati Rini , Jauhari Tontowi
Published: December 2024

In the era of digital technology, inclusive communication is important so that the empowerment process can reach all levels of society, including marginalized groups that are often overlooked due to the digital divide. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital applications in community empowerment in the villages of Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and obstacles faced. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design and data obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data mining was conducted with community leaders, village government, and local people. The results showed that infrastructure barriers, such as inaccessible roads and lack of internet signal, are the main obstacles in optimizing the use of digital applications, such as the Village Information System (SID), SIKS-NG, and other development planning applications. Villages such as Sinar Banten, Rejosari, Ulu Semong, and Petay Kayu face issues related to the accessibility of digital technology and information. In addition, a lack of digital literacy among the community, especially the elderly, and limited training for village officials exacerbate the situation. However, digital applications also have the potential to support transparency, efficiency, and access to information in community empowerment programs with improved technology infrastructure and inclusive digital literacy training. This study reveals the importance of collaboration between the government, village apparatus, and communities in designing sustainable digitalization strategies. This research enriches the literature related to digitalization in rural areas and provides practical recommendations to overcome barriers to technology implementation. The results are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and practitioners to develop a more inclusive approach in supporting digital-based community empowerment in remote areas.
MODEL FOR CAPACITY BUILDING OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN REALIZING DISABILITY INCLUSIVE VILLAGE (A STUDY IN MIRUK TAMAN VILLAGE, DARUSSALAM SUBDISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY)
Authors: Misbah T. Lembong , Rusnawati Rusnawati , Situmeang Marini Kristina , Maisarah Siti , Fatimah Fatimah , Ramadhani Desi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to map the capacity model of the gampong apparatus in realizing disability-inclusive gampong in Miruk Taman Village, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with an exploratory-participatory approach and referring to emancipatory principles. The results of the study found that two strengthening models for gampong apparatus in realizing inclusive gampong were carried out through 3 phases, namely: Awareness, Empowerment, and Mentoring. The Awareness stage was carried out through workshop activities related to the importance of qanun gampong as a legal basis for realizing inclusive gampongs. Furthermore, activities were also carried out to increase the knowledge of gampong apparatus and KSM on the rights of people with disabilities facilitated by the Social Service, the Aceh Building Forum, and academics. The empowerment was carried out through assistance in the formulation of the qanun gampong together with the Head of the Aceh Besar Legal Division, the Aceh Besar Social Service, DPMG, the Aceh Building Forum as a companion institution, and academics from the Islamic Community Development Study Program of UIN Ar-Raniry until the qanun was successfully ratified. Meanwhile, the implementation of qanun is carried out through training for gampong apparatus and KSM through mapping the needs of people with disabilities, providing access to services needed by people with disabilities, and through the declaration of disability-inclusive gampong, which involves the direct participation of people with disabilities as beneficiaries. This capacity model has provided improvements in the social conditions of people with disabilities, especially access to development in Gampong Miruk Taman, where they were previously marginalized.
Modelos 3D y levantamiento científico del Parque Arqueológico Teyuna-Ciudad Perdida: una metodología para el estudio del patrimonio
Authors: Mayorga María Isabel
Published: December 2024

El estudio del Parque Arqueológico Teyuna-Ciudad Perdida, realizado para la tesis doctoral “El agua como elemento constructor de territorio y arquitectura en Colombia. Caso de estudio Teyuna, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta”, expone, como parte de sus aportes principales, el levantamiento fotogramétrico más detallado, hasta el momento, de este territorio. El trabajo fue desarrollado mediante el análisis de antecedentes y el trabajo directo en el lugar, con equipos y tecnología adecuada a sus condiciones, cuyo resultado en modelos tridimensionales de mallas y planimetría permitió mostrar la realidad del sitio y evidenciar los sistemas de manejo del agua desarrollados por las culturas prehispánicas que lo habitaron, y que, a su vez, evitaron la erosión del terreno y favorecieron su estabilidad ante fenómenos naturales.
A Comprehensive Review of Path Planning Techniques for Mobile Robot Navigation in Known and Unknown Environments
Authors: Nasti Shoaib Mohd , Najar Zahoor Ahmad , Chishti Mohammad Ahsan
Published: December 2024

The exponential increase in the utilisation of mobile robots in day-to-day life emphasizes the need for effective path-planning algorithms that allow them to navigate safely and reliably through unknown or known environments. Path planning is the procedure in which a prime and secure path needs to be determined for the robot to relocate from source to destination. Discovering a collision-free path may be the most difficult aspect for mobile robots to navigate. Several optimal path-planning techniques have been proposed until now for finding optimal paths from source to sink in the presence of obstacles, which are essential for cost-effectiveness in terms of time of traversal and resource utilization. This paper gives a critical review of classical, heuristic and hybrid path-planning techniques. Classical technologies such as Cell Decomposition, Potential Field Methods and Roadmap Methods are characterized by computation efficiencies which range from time complexity of O(nlogn) to O(n2), and these techniques have the limitation of being not suitable for dynamic environments. Heuristic techniques that provide more flexibility in dynamic environments include Bacterial Foraging Techniques, Particle Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithms ,Artificial Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Ant Colony Optimization, and Particle Swarm Optimization. Ant Colony Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization provide robust real-time adaptability with very high consumption in computational resources--typically under O(WL) and O(NL) time complexity, respectively. Hybrid techniques indicate that benefits from the classical and heuristic methods reduce the path length and enhance the energy efficiency comparatively to classical methods. Hybrid techniques generally have the order of time complexity, about O(n2), to find a balance between real-time adaptability and computational efficiency. Path length, smoothness, safety degree, etc., are important optimization criteria. It assesses Key optimization criteria, such as path length, smoothness, safety level, and energy efficiency. This paper also discusses the integration of robot modelling with path planning methodologies, emphasising the importance of considering robot dynamics and kinematics. Finally, the review discusses potential directions of research in this area with a roadmap for futuristic mobile robot path planning techniques.
Dos afetos do silêncio
Authors: Rodrigues Penha Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo examina a transformação do silêncio na música dos séculos XX e XXI, abordando-o como um elemento renovado e ativo na composição. O silêncio, que tradicionalmente era visto como pausa ou ausência, é agora explorado como material autônomo, capaz de gerar novas possibilidades sonoras e sensíveis. A pesquisa destaca como diferentes compositores abordaram o silêncio de maneiras inovadoras, utilizando-o para influenciar as estruturas, as poéticas e as compreensões sobre música. O texto também discute a relação do silêncio com a percepção auditiva, propondo que ele não é apenas um intervalo entre sons, mas um espaço fértil para a criação e a escuta atenta. Com isso, o silêncio se torna uma ferramenta poderosa na construção de novas formas de expressão musical, abrindo caminhos para experiências auditivas mais profundas e diversificadas.
Contexto e melancolia
Authors: Leonidio Otavio
Published: December 2024

Há exatos dez anos, a artista carioca Maria Palmeiro exibia na galeria Casamata, localizada no bairro de Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, uma série de pinturas de grande formato, reunidas sob o sugestivo título “A obra está”. O que Palmeiro apresentava ali, contudo, não era a rigor uma mera exposição de pinturas, mas o estágio atual de uma série de operações distintas e encadeadas, iniciadas um mês antes. Sobre o título que escolheu dar ao trabalho, Palmeiro se restringiu a anotar: “O nome do trabalho, ‘A obra está’, se refere ao estado vacilante da pintura e ao lugar físico que ela ocupa na galeria ou no ateliê”.
O presente ensaio – escrito e publicado por ocasião dos dez anos de “A obra está” – trata justamente desse “estado vacilante da pintura” e o “lugar físico que ocupa na galeria ou no ateliê”; faz isso articulando e contrapondo a exposição/performance de Palmeiro a toda uma tradição de obras canônicas, tanto modernas quanto contemporâneas, com destaque para os trabalhos, ações e ideias de Marcel Duchamp, Constantin Brancusi, Le Corbusier, Jackson Pollock, Richard Serra, J. L. Austin, Allan Kaprow e Hal Foster, dentre outros.
Essa ênfase em autores masculinos e canônicos não é fortuita: direta ou indiretamente, é a tradição falocêntrica das artes moderna e contemporânea que, como o ensaio procura demonstrar, a ação de Palmeiro confronta e, de modo “desastroso” e “impróprio” (palavras-chave do argumento), põe em xeque.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HASIL TANGKAPAN BUBU TEMBILAR DI DANAU TELUK KENALI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Pakpahan Roberyo , Depison Depison , Gelis Ester Restiana Endang , Nelwida Nelwida , Lisna Lisna , Ramadan Fauzan
Published: December 2024

Danau Teluk Kenali merupakan danau yang terletak di Kelurahan Teluk Kenali, Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi. Danau Teluk Kenali memiliki luas sekitar 30 Ha. Masyarakat setempat melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan umumnya menggunakan alat tangkap seperti tangkul, jaring, jala, tajur, dan beberapa jenis bubu seperti bubu gerugu dan bubu tembilar. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman hasil tangkapan pada alat tangkap bubu tembilar di Danau Teluk Kenali Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipasi mengamati langsung objek penelitian. Data yang dihimpun yaitu: jumlah ikan, berat ikan, jenis hasil tangkapan dan faktor lingkungan. Jumlah alat tangkap bubu tembilar yang digunakan sebanyak 8 buah dioperasikan sebanyak 10 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah komposisi hasil tangkapan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman serta indeks dominansi. Dari hasil penelitian total ikan yang tertangkap selama penelitian sebanyak 509 ekor dengan berat total keseluruhan 42.992 g terdiri dari 8 spesies yaitu: ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), ikan keperas (Cyclochellichthys apogon), ikan beterung (Pristolepis grooti), ikan palau (Osteochilus kappenii), ikan gabus (Channa striata), ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata), ikan sepat siam (Trichogaster pectoralis), dan ikan sapu-sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman 1,89, indeks keseragaman 0,91 dan indeks dominansi 0,16. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keanekaragaman hasil tangkapan bubu tembilar termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan tingkat keseragaman termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan tingkat dominansi tergolong rendah.
Komposisi hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap gillnet di Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Miradni Asni , Arfiana Bs. Monica , Nelwida Nelwida , Mairizal Mairizal , Ramdhani Farhan , Heltria Septy
Published: December 2024

Komposisi hasil tangkapan adalah suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman sumber daya hayati. Komposisi hasil tangkapan adalah istilah yang umumnya digunakan dalam bidang perikanan dan kelautan untuk merujuk kepada proporsi relatif dari berbagai jenis spesies yang tertangkap dalam suatu proses penangkapan ikan atau aktivitas perikanan lainnya. Proses ini mencakup penelitian tentang struktur tangkapan yang melibatkan berbagai jenis ikan, udang, moluska, serta organisme laut lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Komposisi hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakan gillnet di Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Peralatan yang digunakan adalahalat tulis, kamera HP, laptop dan alat tangkap gillnet menggunakan mesh size 2 inchi dengan ukuran kapal 1 GT. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat 15 spesies ikan yang tertangkap dari alat tangkap gillnet yaitu Ikan Duri (Cephalocassis borneensis), Ikan lomek (Harpadon nehereus), Ikan Malung (Muraenesox bagio), Ikan Gulamah (Panna Microdon), Ikan Sebelah (Pleuronectiformes), Ikan Beliak Mata (Ilisha Elongata), Ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), Ikan bawal (Pampus argenteus), Ikan Pari (telatrygon zugei), Ikan Sembilang (Plotosus canius), Ikan Langgai (Lepturacanthus savala Cuvier), Ikan hiu (Chiloscyllium arabicum), Ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus), Ikan kurau (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), Ikan Pirang (Setipinna Tenuifilis). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jenis ikan hasil tangkapan yang paling banyak tertangkap adalah Ikan Gulamah (Panna Microdon) sebanyak 102,8 kg atau 28,62 % dan yang paling sedikit adalah Ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) sebanyak 1 Kg atau 0,28 %.
Kata kunci: komposisi hasil tangkapan, gillnet, hasil tangkapan
Framework to Humanise Research Support in Academic Institutions
Authors: - -
Published: December 2024

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to identify the attributes to build a successful research management ecosystem, to understand the extent to which identified attributes contribute to successful research support environment, and to develop a framework for strong research management in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).

Methodology

This study used a mixed-method approach. Through recorded discussion with academics and non-academics involved in research and research support, we identified the areas to be addressed for an efficient research experience. We then conducted a pilot study with 50 participants to validate the findings from the qualitative analysis.

Findings

We found that a research management ecosystem system requires ethical conduct from individuals and an ethical culture which is grounded on honourable behaviour of all organisational participants. This is not only aligned to Malaysian codes of responsible conduct in research but is also in accordance with existing guidelines. A new framework is suggested in this paper based on which, universities can create a research ecosystem that balances global goals with local relevance, resulting in a collaborative working model that is more strategic.
DEATH BY DESSERT: SERIKAYA IN 16TH CENTURY MELAKA AND ITS TRANSMISSION TO PORTUGAL
Authors: Lawrence Stephen D , Ariffin Nur Dayana Mohamed Ariffin
Published: December 2024

There is an ongoing debate about whether the dessert serikaya originated in Portugal or Southeast Asia. This article proposes that an account about serikaya in 16th Century Melaka from Oriental Ethiopia by João dos Santos supports the view that serikaya was present in Southeast Asia before the arrival of the Portuguese. In the account, a woman attempts to kill the Bishop of Melaka with a dish of poisoned serikaya that is described in a way that indicates that the dessert was popular in Melaka but not known in Portugal. According to a recipe note from the Convent of Santa Clara in Elvas, Portugal the recipe for the dessert was likely passed from Melaka to Goa to Portugal and adapted along the way. The significance of this finding is that Ethiopia Oriental provides one the oldest extant sources about serikaya and lends support to the view that the cosmopolitan culinary culture of Melaka and Southeast Asia influenced the culinary culture of Portugal and beyond.
TRANSFORMASI SISTEM ADAT DAN KEHAKIMAN MURUT SEWAKTU PEMERINTAHAN SYARIKAT BORNEO UTARA BRITISH Transformation of the Murut Customary and Judicial System during the Governance of the British North Borneo Company
Authors: A.Julius Eddie , Tze Ken Danny Wong
Published: December 2024

Sistem adat masyarakat bukan Islam di Sabah yang melibatkan adat Murut serta Dusun telah dikodifikasikan oleh pegawai Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB - selepas ini disebut Syarikat atau kerajaan) sekitar tahun 1907-1908. Kemudiannya apabila menumpukan khusus kepada perkembangan adat Murut pula, ia telah diklasifikasikan kepada beberapa adat utama dalam rekod rasmi kerajaan pada tahun 1917-1918. Perkembangan lanjut memperlihatkan penerbitan buku adat Murut bagi suku Timogun dan Nabai pada tahun 1939. Selanjutnya, sistem adat Murut sememangnya begitu meluas fungsinya sebagai rujukan undang-undang dalam sesi perbicaraan dan penghakiman melibatkan masyarakat Murut, iaitu sama ada di peringkat Mahkamah Ketua Kampung mahupun Mahkamah Anak Negeri (M.A.N.). Kebiasaannya, pemutusan kes perbicaraan bagi masyarakat Murut adalah melibatkan jenis hukuman atau denda berdasarkan adat Murut iaitu sama ada berbentuk ‘sagit’ atau ‘basah’. Secara jelasnya pula, transformasi melibatkan sistem adat Murut daripada bentuknya yang bersifat tradisional kepada bercirikan moden adalah atas inisiatif oleh pegawai Syarikat dengan bantuan pemimpin Murut. Selain itu, peranan dan penglibatan pegawai Syarikat berserta pemimpin Murut dalam pengendalian sesi perbicaraan dan penghakiman yang sistematik dengan berlandaskan adat Murut merupakan antara aspek modenisasi yang amat signifikan impaknya ke atas perkembangan sistem kehakiman Murut. Maka dalam artikel ini, perbincangan awal akan menghuraikan tentang transformasi yang melibatkan sistem adat Murut. Kemudiannya, penelitian akan melihat aspek pemodenan dalam tatacara perbicaraan dan penghakiman Murut.
INDUSTRI TANAMAN GETAH DI MELAKA, 1984-1996 Rubber Plantation Industry in Melaka, 1984-1996
Authors: Rahmat Hafizi Bin , Mohd Noor Arba’iyah
Published: December 2024

Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk meninjau usaha-usaha kerajaan untuk memajukan industri tanaman getah di Melaka bagi tahun 1984 hingga 1996. Fokus perbincangan akan melihat sejauh mana dasar pertanian negara yang telah terbentuk pada tahun 1984 sehingga 1996 mampu meningkatkan kapasiti keluasan kawasan tanaman untuk sektor kebun kecil pada tempoh berkenaan sebelum berlaku krisis kewangan Asia setahun kemudian. Untuk tujuan ini, kaedah kajian kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan jawapan bagi persoalan yang diutarakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Beberapa sumber berwibawa yang membantu sama ada primer dan sekunder seperti Laporan Tahunan, Dokumen Rasmi Kerajaan yang didapati dari Arkib Negara Malaysia, Arkib Negara Malaysia Cawangan Melaka, dan Perbadanan Perpustakaan Negeri Melaka. Tuntasnya, pengenalan dasar pertanian negara semenjak tahun 1984 lagi secara jelas telah membawa perubahan terhadap sektor penanaman getah yang memberi kesan langsung kepada pertumbuhan sektor pertanian negeri. Beberapa strategi pembangunan komoditi getah yang dijalankan telah dapat meningkatkan produktiviti getah.
DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT THROUGH PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTION PROGRAM: FOCUS ON ROTARY CLUBS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adebusola Lasisi Sekinat , Salami Olawale B. , Odunbaku James B. , N. Yussuf Babatunde
Published: December 2024

The severity and magnitude of deadly diseases around the world have shown that the management and delivery of health services to the vulnerable populace can no longer be the sole responsibility of governments but requires the support of non-governmental organizations. History have recognized that international non-governmental organizations like Rotary International, which focuses on combating diseases, such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer’s, multiple sclerosis, diabetes and polio, have implemented several health intervention programs aimed at preventing and treating communicable and non-communicable diseases in order to improve health and well-being of rural dwellers. Such measures have also covered a wide range of social interventions that are designed to improve living conditions in rural communities. However, an examination of the existing studies indicates that the Rotary’s activities in Ogun State, particularly in the area of disease prevention and treatment, have not been properly documented. In view of this, this paper investigated the efforts of Rotary clubs on disease prevention and treatment through public health intervention program in rural communities of Ogun State using historical research design. It is found that Rotary clubs in Ogun State have undertaken health education or awareness programs, facilitated blood transfusion, testing, screening and treatment, donated and renovated health facilities, and provided training, counselling and immunization services. It also identified the challenges that the organization faced during the implementation of these programs. The paper concludes that Rotary clubs should intensify efforts to strengthen their health intervention programs to cover the underserved rural areas in Ogun State.
Ekip Çalışması ve Liderlik İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Uygulama: Çay İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü Örneği
Authors: Çakıroğlu Nadide , Acuner Taner
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, liderin davranış biçimiyle ekip çalışmasının etkinliği arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma, ekip çalışması içerisinde sergilenen liderlik davranışlarının işgörenlerin performansı üzerinde nasıl bir etkiye sahip olduğunun ortaya konulması açısından literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla anket tekniğini içeren nicel veri toplama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Rize şehir merkezinde kamu kurumu olan Çaykur’a bağlı daire başkanlıklarında görev yapan kamu çalışanlarına anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, anket formu Çaykur’da daire başkanlıklarında görev yapan 152 personele dağıtılmış %89’luk oranla formlardan 135 tanesi geri dönmüştür. Ekip çalışması kapsamında katılımcıların liderin rolünü belirleme yönelik düşüncelerini ortaya çıkarmak amacı ile frekans analizi yapılmıştır. Liderin davranış biçimi ile ekip çalışmasının etkinliğini sağlayan alt faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacı ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Liderin ekip çalışmasının etkinliğinde rol oynayan; iletişim, koordinasyon, yetki devri, yenilikçilik ve yaratıcılık, ekip ruhu ve katılımcılık, güven ve iş birliği gibi alt faktörleri gerçekleştirirken üst kademe yönetim anlayışı ve ödüllendirme ile ilgili alt faktörlerde bazı eksik uygulamaların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Paradaki Dijitalleşmenin Ekonomi Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Çelik Betül , Engin Fevzi
Published: December 2024

Çağımızda doğal bir süreç olarak görülen dijitalleşme her alanı etkilemiş, uyum sağlayan kesimlere ivme kazandırırken, adapte olamayan kimseler için yarışı kaybettiren faktör olmuştur. Ekonomide de durum farklı değildir. Hatta dijitalleşmenin, ekonomik aktivitelerin işleyişinde sanayi devrimi kadar derin bir etkiye sahip olduğu da iddia edilebilir. Nedir bu derin etkinin merkezi? Paradaki dijitalleşme elbette! Gelecekte ekonomi tarihinin köşe taşlarından biri sayılacak olan bir dönüşümdür. Bugüne kadar para sistemlerinin değiştirilmesinde, genellikle ekonomik başarısızlıklar sebep olarak gösterilmiştir. Böylece otoritelerin kullanmayı tercih ettikleri sisteme geçilmiştir. Merkezi otoriteye bağlı bu değişikliklerin sonucunda ise sistem içindeki gerçekleştirilen ekonomik aktivitelerin çoğu izlenebilmiş, vergilendirilmiş ve denetlenebilmiştir. Bugün ise dijital devrim ekseninde geliştirilen, dönüşen ve karmaşıklaşan hatta mevzuat bakımından belirli bir ad ile adlandırılamayan parasal yapılar bir tercih değil teknolojinin cebr-i bir sonucu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Elektronik paralar, merkez bankası dijital paraları ya da kripto varlıklar, dijital devrimin en büyük oyuncuları haline gelmiştir. Bu devrim insanların cebinden kağıt parayı çıkarıp, yerine rakamları koymuştur. Otoriteler de bu devrime kayıtsız kalamayarak gerekli adımları atmak zorunda kalmıştır. Çalışmamızda ise “sanallaşan ve her hareketin bir veri kabul edildiği sanal alemde paranın durumu nedir?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Değişimin sürekli olarak devam ettiği bu platformlarda, kitlelerin merkezi ve merkezi olmayan varlıklara yaklaşımları incelenmiştir.
Challenges and innovations in diagnosing nonphysical child abuse in pediatric emergency departments
Authors: Onyejesi Chibuike Daniel , Del Castillo Miranda Jose Carlos , Abdelbar Sohaila Mohamed , Aziz Mayam Mohamed , Abady Eslam , Omran Janna Ahmed , Zehra Alishah , Alsabri Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Child abuse is a widespread global health crisis with longterm implications for children’s physical, psychological, and emotional well-being. Pediatric emergency departments (PEDs) are often the first point of contact for children experiencing abuse, presenting unique diagnostic challenges due to the diverse manifestations of maltreatment. In contrast to physical abuse that often leaves visible markers, nonphysical abuse (e.g., emotional neglect or psychological harm) frequently go undetected, exacerbating underreporting and delayed interventions. This article examines the prevalence, diagnostic challenges, and multidisciplinary strategies for addressing child maltreatment in PEDs. Cultural and systemic barriers, coupled with insufficient training and resource constraints, hinder the recognition of subtle signs of nonphysical abuse. Advances in diagnostic imaging, behavioral assessment tools, and laboratory investigations are discussed as critical components of comprehensive evaluations. Multidisciplinary teams play a pivotal role in addressing the complexity of abuse cases, combining medical, psychological, and legal expertise to provide holistic care while minimizing additional trauma. The integration of artificial intelligence into diagnostic workflows is explored as a transformative innovation, offering potential for early detection of abuse patterns and enhanced decision-making. However, the implementation of artificial intelligence requires careful consideration to ensure that it complements human expertise and aligns with ethical standards. There is a need for standardized protocols, targeted training programs, and supportive systems to empower healthcare professionals in recognizing and reporting all forms of child maltreatment. We propose more research to develop tools capable of detecting nonphysical abuse in PEDs. By combining technological advancements, multidisciplinary collaboration, and educational initiatives, PEDs can improve outcomes for vulnerable children and address the widespread issue of child maltreatment more effectively.
Contribuições da psicanálise para a formação docente em cursinho popular
Authors: Pinheiro Welber , Pereira Marcelo
Published: December 2024

O artigo se propõe a pensar a importância de uma formação de professores orientada pela psicanálise. Destaca as particularidades vividas e demandadas aos docentes e futuros docentes em cursinhos populares, seus desafios e contradições. Apesar da marcante e fundamental importância em estabelecer espaços de fala que acolha a subjetividade dos futuros professores, compreendemos que esses espaços devem atuar também na política da instituição, um espaço que acolha demandas para além de subjetividades individuais.
Interculturalidade crítica e ecologia dos saberes: uma contraposição ao monopólio de uma cultura como patrimônio universal da humanidade
Authors: Silva Alexandre
Published: December 2024

A interculturalidade crítica pretende colaborar na construção de uma sociedade mais justa, diversa, plural e democrática, contrapondo a monocultura que se formou no ocidente e que se espalhou por todo o mundo. A Ecologia dos Saberes parte da crítica a supressão dos saberes de povos e nações colonizadas, consideradas subalternas, marginais e subdesenvolvidas. Ambas perspectivas fazem críticas ao colonialismo como forma de dominação nas suas mais diferentes formas (saber, ser e poder), além de posicionar-se contra a ideia de uma cultura hegemônica e universal da humanidade. Partindo do encontro e entrelaçamento desses dois posicionamentos, somos interpelados pela seguinte questão: como a interculturalidade crítica e a Ecologia de Saberes podem contribuir no enfrentamento ao multiculturalismo e ideia de uma epistemologia hegemônica universal? Metodologicamente, é um estudo qualitativo, histórico e documental inspirado em autores como Fornet-Betancourt (2004), Catherine Walsh (2013), Boaventura Santos (2010), Raimon Panikkar (2002) entre outros. O objetivo é analisar os principais pressupostos da interculturalidade crítica e Ecologia de Saberes como forma de enfrentamento ao multiculturalismo e a hegemonia epistemológica. Numa primeira leitura, é possível afirmar que ambas perspectivas são fundamentais para confrontar a tese de cultura e epistemologia hegemônica universal.
 
ABSTRACT Critical interculturality aims to collaborate in the construction of a more just, diverse, plural and democratic society, countering the monoculture that was formed in the West and has spread throughout the world. The Ecology of Knowledge is based on a critique of the suppression of the knowledge of colonized peoples and nations, considered subaltern, marginal and underdeveloped. Both perspectives criticize colonialism as a form of domination in all its different forms (knowledge, being and power), as well as opposing the idea of a hegemonic and universal culture of humanity. Starting from the encounter and intertwining of these two positions, we are challenged by the following question: how can critical interculturality and the Ecology of Knowledge contribute to confronting multiculturalism and the idea of a universal hegemonic epistemology? Methodologically, this is a qualitative, historical and documentary study inspired by authors such as Fornet-Betancourt (2004), Catherine Walsh (2013), Boaventura Santos (2010), Raimon Panikkar (2002) and others. The aim is to analyze the main assumptions of critical interculturality and the Ecology of Knowledge as a way of confronting multiculturalism and epistemological hegemony. On first reading, it is possible to affirm that both perspectives are fundamental to confronting the thesis of universal hegemonic culture and epistemology.
A tecnologia na formação inicial dos estudantes de Pedagogia
Authors: Castel Vanessa , Procasko Josiane C. S. Ramos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo originou-se de uma pesquisa de mestrado que visa analisar a formação inicial dos futuros pedagogos em relação à tecnologia, com o objetivo de entender como a tecnologia é contemplada no ambiente acadêmico e como se oferta ou não no currículo do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade privada na cidade de Porto Alegre. O trabalho exploratório consiste em identificar o papel da tecnologia na formação inicial dos estudantes de Pedagogia, para conhecer a percepção inicial dos alunos sobre a temática e aprofundar o conceito de tecnologia. Os argumentos defendidos consistem em colocar o foco da tecnologia a serviço da aprendizagem e vinculada ao contexto histórico, explorar a chamada “era tecnológica”, que reflete a realidade da sociedade em diferentes tempos e espaços, e não reduz a discussão aos tempos atuais e às percepções técnicas. Logo, percebeu-se que os avanços tecnológicos sempre fizeram parte da humanidade e compreender como interferem na formação acadêmica é parte importante deste estudo. Assim, analisaram-se os dados coletados pela pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da metodologia bibliográfica e documental.Como conclusão deste estudo,notou-se que a instituição analisada contempla em seu novo currículo a aplicação voltada para aprofundar o potencial da tecnologia na formação acadêmica. Portanto,tem contribuído para formar novos profissionais da Educação,promovendo uma utilização mais assertiva e eficiente dos recursos tecnológicos disponíveis e aplicáveis em sua atuação profissional.
Tradução Interpretação de enunciados de situações-problema com base na Ação Construída
Authors: Brandão Roberta Alena de Alcântara , Peixoto Jurema Lindote Botelho , Magina Sandra Maria Pinto , Lopes Lucília Santos da França
Published: December 2024

As escolhas tradutórias de intérpretes de Libras dos enunciados matemáticos podem influenciar diretamente na compreensão dos estudantes surdos. O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar e analisar a tradução, do português para a libras, dos enunciados de três situações-problema do campo aditivo (composição, comparação e transformação) por meio das Ações Construídas e distinguir as diferenças nas duas modalidades. Como aporte teórico, foi utilizada a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e aspectos linguísticos da tradução em Libras. O estudo foi conduzido seguindo as etapas: (i) análise das situações-problema; (ii) discussão para a escolha das estratégias de tradução; (iii) produção de vídeo-Libras dos enunciados. Como resultado, obtivemos uma análise descritiva da tradução de cada situação. A tradução em Libras com uso das Ações Construídas permitiu ampliar as informações contextuais de cada situação usando o gênero narrativo, dando vida aos personagens, suas ações e as relações matemáticas envolvidas.
Processos cognitivos e pós-estruturalismo: algumas reflexões a partir de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guatarri
Authors: Maia Cinthia Nolácio de Almeida
Published: December 2024

O Pós-estruturalismo pode ser definido como um movimento complexo e interdisciplinar de pensamentos que buscou repensar muitos princípios das teorias estruturalistas. Seus principais objetivos foram o questionamento da crença na razão e progresso da Ciência, a crítica ao sujeito oriundo do Iluminismo, o afastamento das metanarrativas e dos essencialismos e a recusa ao pensamento da representação da realidade que antecede à linguagem e é exterior aos indivíduos. Comumente, o Movimento Pós-estruturalista é atrelado a um grupo diverso de pensadores, dentre eles: Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Jean Baudrillard, Jean-François Lyotard, Felix Guatarri, Gilles Deleuze. Especificamente, Guatarri e Deleuze, objeto de interesse do presente texto, trazem importantes reflexões no que tange a algumas dimensões imersas nos processos cognitivos, tais como: a estrutura do conhecimento, que segundo esses autores não deve se pautar numa visão positivista e hierarquizada, mas sim, numa visão rizomática e “desterritorializada”; o pensamento e o aprendizado, que devem ser concebidos de forma descentrada, individual e atrelados às experiências dos sujeitos; e a linguagem, que precisa ser entendida como um “produto” histórico-cultural. No bojo dessas asserções, o presente artigo, que se baseia em revisão de bibliografia específica, objetiva apresentar discussões sobre algumas dessas dimensões imbricadas nos processos cognitivos, numa perspectiva pós-estruturalista, a partir de estudos de Guatarri e Deleuze.
BOOK-TAX CONFORMITY E PERSISTÊNCIA DO LUCRO: EFEITOS MODERADORES DO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADOS E DA AGRESSIVIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Guimarães Guilherme Otavio Monteiro , Macedo Marcelo Alvaro da Silva
Published: December 2024

O maior ou menor grau de associação entre os sistemas contábil e tributário, ou o book-tax conformity (BTC) de cada país, fomenta um debate sobre o efeito dessa variável na qualidade das informações contábeis, com posições a favor e contrárias à conformidade. Existe uma lacuna para a adição de outros elementos não considerados na relação entre BTC e qualidade das informações contábeis que aumentem a compreensão dos efeitos da conformidade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo testar e analisar o possível efeito moderador dos níveis de gerenciamento de resultados (EM) e de agressividade tributária (TAG) na relação entre a Book-Tax Conformity (BTC) e a persistência do lucro. Foi empregada a técnica de regressão múltipla em um painel não balanceado de empresas não financeiras por país-ano, englobando 35 países no período de 2010 a 2020. Os resultados mostram que a associação entre práticas agressivas (EM ou TAG) e o ambiente contábil tributário (BTC) prejudicam a persistência do lucro. O estudo oferece novas evidências sobre a relação entre a BTC e a persistência do lucro em ambientes de maior ou menor incidência de práticas discricionárias, indicando que há maiores riscos para a qualidade da informação contábil em países de alta BTC.
Navigating vulnerabilities: socioeconomic dynamics and resilience strategies in South Asian agriculture
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Khan Ahmad Raza , Popluga Dina ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of climate change, social capital, and gender differences on the resilience of smallholder farmers in South Asia. Analyzing data from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan from 2000 to 2020, the researchers have found that climate change significantly reduces agricultural productivity, while social capital acts as a crucial support mechanism. The paper summarizes gender-sensitive interventions in the improvement of adaptive ability and equality in the agriculture sector. It describes innovative farm-level practices and policy measures at various levels to strengthen resilience from environmental challenges. This approach gives room for researchers to find how the elements of climate change, put together with social capital and gender disparities, influence agricultural resilience. The present analysis recaps gender-sensitive interferences aimed at improving adaptive ability and equality in the agriculture sector, describing ground-breaking farm-level performs and policy measures to strengthen resilience against environmental tasks. Data shows that the climate change has a negative impact on agricultural output; therefore, any rise in temperature, change of precipitation, and extreme weather events worsen susceptibility. Social capital is also an essential part in resilience, being a source of resources, information, and support networks that can be drawn on. It calls for the interaction with the opposite gender and gender-sensitive interventions that increase adaptive ability and equality between men and women in agriculture. This study reveals that agri-diversification is pivotal for conservation agriculture enhancing climate resilience in South Asia.
Leg og det legende i højere uddannelse? – En legekvalitetsanalyse af 36 didaktiske designs på pædagog- og læreruddannelsen
Authors: Skovbjerg Helle Marie , Jørgensen Helle Hovgaard
Published: December 2024

Denne artikel undersøger beskrivelser af didaktiske designs, som undervisere på pædagog- og læreruddannelsen i Danmark har lavet som led i deres arbejde med legende tilgange til deres undervisning. Datamaterialet består af 36 beskrivelser af didaktiske designs, hvor undervisere skal overveje mål, intentioner og legekvaliteter i deres planlægning, gennemførelse og evaluering. Analysen viser, at underviserne ofte designer med de samme legekvaliteter, og ofte er disse legekvaliteter dem, som vi forventer. Analysen viser også, at hvis vi arbejder med at tydeliggøre legekvaliteterne ved at have en fornemmelse for diversitet, åbner vi for et større spekter af legekvaliteter. Og tydelighed og diversitet vil også have betydning for, i hvilket omfang det faglige er centralt i de didaktiske designs, og hvordan legekvaliteterne er relevante for det faglige. Artiklens centrale bidrag er at vise, at begrebet legekvaliteter er en relevant og virkningsfuld måde at udvikle legende tilgange til læring og undervisning i højere uddannelse på. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Play and the playful in higher education. A play quality analysis of 36 didactic designs in social education and teacher training programs
This study aims to investigate the didactic designs that educators in social education and teacher training in Denmark create when adopting a playful approach to teaching. The data consist of 36 descriptions of the didactic designs, where teachers are asked to consider goals, intentions, and play qualities in their planning, realization, and evaluation processes. The analysis reveals that teachers often design for the same play qualities, which tend to be the expected ones. The analysis also indicates that working transparently with play qualities and exploring the diversity of these qualities hold potential for broadening the scope of diversity in didactics within teacher education and social education. Moreover, transparency and diversity influence the extent to which the subject matter is integrated and the relevance of play qualities to the subject matter. The main contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of the concept of play qualities in developing playful approaches to learning in higher education.
Parental Social Support and Academic Resilience in Final Year Students Who are Compiling Their Final Assignments
Authors: Tanga Wila Desri Marianty , Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2024

When completing their final assignments, final-year students face various obstacles. The obstacles encountered can impact not only graduation but also psychological problems. To face existing obstacles, final-year students must have good academic resilience. One factor that can shape academic resilience is parental social support. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between parental social support and academic resilience in final-year students working on their final assignments. The research method used is quantitative correlational with Spearman's Rho correlational design. Two hundred-one final-year undergraduate students from the 2016-2020 class working on their final assignments participated in this research using a purposive sampling technique. The research measurements used the Parental Social Support Scale (α = 0.923) and Academic Resilience (α = 0.891). The research results prove that the hypothesis that parental social support is positively related to academic resilience (r = 0.326 and sig. = 0.000) is accepted. These results indicate that parental social support is one of the factors related to the academic resilience of final-year students working on their final assignments. This means that an increase or decrease in parental social support is related to an increase or decrease in academic resilience.