bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient LSTM Model for Fake News Detection
Authors: Soni Jayesh
Published: May 2022

Information spread through online social media or sites has increased drastically with the swift growth of the Internet. Unverified or fake news reaches numerous users without concern about the trustworthiness of the info. Such fake news is created for political or commercial interests to mislead the users. In current society, the spread of misinformation is a big challenge. Hence, we propose a deep learning-based Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) classifier for fake news classification. Textual content is the primary unit in the fake news scenario. Therefore, natural language processing-based feature extraction is used to generate language-driven features. Experimental results show that NLP-based featured extraction with LSTM model achieves a higher accuracy rate in discernible less time.
Frequent Articulation Disorders in Children
Authors: S. Levy Nino , Ruby Yeal Ben
Published: May 2022

Millions of children worldwide suffer from articulation disorders. An essential part of their treatment requires performing home exercises prescribed by their Speech Language Pathologist.Hence, academic institutions and companies are developing algorithms to address the correct classification of good versus poor phoneme articulation. As of today, the efforts to cover all the phonemes in the English language provide less than 90% accuracy. TIK TALK to Me Ltd., an Israeli company that develops methods and devices for treating speech disorders, conducted a large-scale study on children's most frequent articulation disorders. Over more than 24 months, the company accumulated records from some 250 children, ages 3 to 12, treated by 45 Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) in the US. The metadata analysis obtained from the above records shows that 80% of the children required treatment on one or more of just 6 out of the 44 phonemes in the English language. The significance of the above findings is not just of academic interest to the community of speech-language pathologists. Companies and researchers should prioritize reaching top performance in the six most frequent articulation problems.
Authenticating Devices in Fog-mobile Edge Computing Environments through a Wireless Grid Resource Sharing Protocol
Authors: Brooks Tyson
Published: May 2022

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, Fog computing, mobile edge computing and wireless grids has resulted in the widespread deployment of relatively immature technology. These technologies, which will primarily use 5G wireless communication networks, are becoming popular because they can be deployed quickly with little infrastructure and lends themselves to environments utilizing numerous internet connected devices (ICD). There are, however, many significant challenges faced by security designers, engineers and implementers of these networks in ensuring that the level of security afforded is appropriate. Because of the threat of exploitation, these networks have to be protected by a robust security architecture due to these technologies being plagued with security problems. The authentication of smart ICDs to IoT networks is a critical mechanism for achieving security on these new information system platforms. This article identifies an authentication process required for these ICDs, which will need to prove their identity to authenticate to an IoT fog-mobile edge computing (FMEC) cloud network through a wireless grid authentication process. The purpose of this article is to begin to hypothesize a generic authentication methodology for these FMEC clouds uses in an IoT architecture. The proposed methodology, called wg-IoT, must include the integration of Fog computing, wireless grids and mobile edge computing clouds to create this new IoT architecture. An authentication process developed from the resource sharing protocol (RSP) from a wireless grid is first developed and proposed for the authentication of ICDs. The wireless grid core components must be embedded in IoT devices or sensors depending on their capability to handle five primary functions: management of identification [ID] and presence, permissions management, data transferability, application-programming interface [API] and security.
Vehicle Collision Detection & Prevention using VANET Based IoT With V2V
Authors: Talukder Shafin , Bari Ira SK. Tasnim , Khanom Aseya , Biswas Sneha Prantika , Saleh Wardah
Published: May 2022

EMERGENCY alert in case of any accident is vitally necessitated to rescue the victims. And so, this paper is made to present the results of a major analysis relating to emergency alert conditions at the time of collision (automobile). In this study, the authors have investigated modern Internet of Things (IoT) and VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Networks) technologies and developed a collection of modern and specialized techniques as well as their characteristics. It has sensors that detect unbalanced circumstances and provide with a warning to the microcontroller if a collision occurs. Additionally, the technique can be implemented in such a way that vehicles are alerted of possible closing barriers. Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication (V2V) has a huge impact since it allows vehicles to communicate with each other while in proximity and the buzzer together with the LEDs serves as a safety feature. The primary goal of the system is to carry out the microcontroller functions in every environment and moreover, the concept refers to detect and prevent the collision specially in a foggy weather as well as at night and in other odd circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT) and the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) have now been merged as the fundamental and central components of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Furthermore, while the procedure of obtaining the insurance may be longer for certain people. On the other hand, others may avoid the law after being involved in severe collisions which makes it difficult for the authorities to discriminate between criminal and non-criminal evidence.
Política educacional em Moçambique diante das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação
Authors: Pessuro Graciano Pedro
Published: May 2022

A discussão da política educacional de Moçambique é um tema controverso quando se tem em conta a situação econômica, os fenômenos naturais, como as epidemias, e as torturas, que o país vive, e é ainda mais agudo quando se considera que o mundo se encontra num momento de incertezas. O objetivo desta pesquisa não é realizar especulações filosóficas, mas analisar a possível integração das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação na Educação no contexto do processo de globalização. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, bibliográfico, narrativo de leitura criticamente reflexiva de artigos e documentos oficiais, que questiona: como se pode influenciar a política educacional com a presença da tecnologia? Os resultados apontam que, é preciso reconhecer que a política educacional deve ser reinventada com o advento da tecnologia; a experiência vivenciada durante a Pandemia da Doença do Coronavírus -19 ensinou que é possível um novo modelo de aula, que integre as tecnologias disponíveis ao ensino tradicional, cabe estar preparado para desenvolver um novo modo de ensinar.
A cultura da violência entre traços e tramas; a vida e obra do pintor Almeida Jr.
Authors: Teixeira Daher Anna Paula
Published: May 2022

Esta obra tem como objetivo investigar os sintomas de violência no interior do Brasil oitocentista por meio da vida e obra do pintor José Ferraz de Almeida Jr. (1850-1899). Para tanto, constatadas tanto sua produção quanto as (re) interpretações contemporâneas de seu universo pictórico, bem como as circunstâncias de sua morte narradas no processo crime que apurou o fato, considerar-se-á a hipótese de violência como traço cultural do séc. XIX a partir da chave de leitura apontada por Jorge Coli (2005) e suas premissas sobre o pensamento do artista (2010) na inter-relação entre a obra e a vida do pintor. Serão examinados, igualmente, a retórica e argumentação constantes do processo-crime, mecanismos que tornam o texto jurídico uma prática social discursiva, considerando a escrita jurídica também em sua experiência cultural, lançando novas luzes sobre a análise dessas narrativas, especialmente a partir das reflexões advindas do culturalismo jurídico e seus desdobramentos teóricos. Os indícios de violência na obra de Almeida Jr. são associados à violência em torno de seu cotidiano e às sensibilidades jurídico-culturais que motivaram o artista e suas circunstâncias.
Relationship of Alcohol Intoxication and Accidental Deaths: A Descriptive Autopsy Study in Nairobi, Kenya.
Authors: Prof Peter Wangai Kiama
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine the magnitude of fatalities resulting from accidents and their relation to alcohol intoxication to inform public health policy on the need for their prevention. Materials were all the bodies that fulfilled the criteria of violent fatal outcomes between June 1 2009, and May 31 2010. Bodies were categorized by gender and divided into 10 age groups of 10 years each. A complete forensic autopsy examination was done on each. This is a descriptive prospective study of homicidal deaths in Nairobi from June 1, 2009 –to May 31, 2010. It was carried out at the city Mortuary, Nairobi. In this study, all cases of violent deaths for twelve consecutive months were included. Alcohol level estimation was done on 400 of all the study subjects. The 400 were selected consecutively as every fifth subject. This was a purposeful sampling frame and size. Data was entered on a proforma datasheet. The date, the month, day of the week and time of death were noted. The cases were divided into male and female, and each gender divided into 8 age groups; 0-9, 10-19; 20-29; 30-39; 40-49; 50-59; 60-69 ;> 70 years. Data were analysed using SPSS. The study concluded that other accidents in Kenya are associated with alcohol intoxication, and a large percentage is contributed to by drowning. The study recommend that substance abuse should be interrogated more as a cause of self-destruction.
Obstáculos para el bien común
Authors: El Editor
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 401-414.
privatización de ANTEL y la modernización del Estado
Authors: Romano Luis Ernesto
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 484-487.
Modernidad, modernización y privatización
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 488-491.
¿División o diferencias en la arquidiócesis?
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 492-495.
RESEARCH OF POSSIBILITIES OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FIELD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Almaty academy of economy and statistic, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Seifullin Zh.T. , Seitkhamzina G.Zh. ,   Almaty academy of economy and statistic, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article outlines the main provisions in the implementation of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The use of renewable energy resources is a priority in the development of energy development programs and the solution of environmental problems in Kazakhstan. The problems of implementation of projects for the introduction of renewable energy sources considered in the article require comprehensive consideration and making their own decisions, taking into account international experience. The widespread introduction of renewable energy sources will not only reduce the negative impact on the environment, but also serve as an incentive for the development of other related branches of science and industry.
ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Almaty Academy of Economics and Statistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seitkhamzina G.Zh. , Akhatova E.Kh. ,   Almaty Academy of Economics and Statistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the need, purpose and objectives of introducing an adaptive management system in enterprises. Adaptive management is a combination of concepts and methodologies formed in various scientific and practical fields. The goal of the adaptive management system is to search for the most effective options for making and executing a balanced management decision aimed at creating a mechanism for adapting the development of enterprises in a competitive environment.
PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN YANG MENYIMPANG SECARA FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: MURYAWAN AMIR GIRI
Published: May 2022

Pretrial hearing is designed for a simple issue, no more than to control administrative proceedings of criminal enforcement. This can be seen from the simplicity of the pretrial hearing concept in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Demands for justice for suspects/defendant led to developments in the pretrial system. However, these developments have a negative side, resulting in idealized norms being modified in such a way as to meet sociological interests, which are not necessarily in line with their philosophical and juridical aspects. The most visible impact is that the Judicial Review against Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code results in broading the object of pretrial hearing that has serious implications for the procedure law. The problem in this research is whether the decision of pretrial in assessing the core issue of the case includes "pretrial decisions that are considered fundamentally deviant"? This type of legal research is a normative with a prescriptive nature that re-testing vague of norms against legal theory. The results of the research are the decision of pretrial hearings that assess the core issue of the case is fundamentally deviant, because pretrial hearing only have the authority to "examine" and "decide" meaning that they can only move within the scope / realm of administration only. It is different when a judge is given the authority to "adjudicate", then the court will be allowed to examine the subject matter of the case.
Assessment Models of the Main Indicators Characteristic of Farms in Europe
Authors:   Department of Agro-food and Environmental Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 6 Piata Romana, 1st District, Bucharest, Romania, Piștalu Maria , Chirescu Alexandra Diana ,   Department of Agro-food and Environmental Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 6 Piata Romana, 1st District, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Both the European Green Deal and Sustainable Development Goal 2 - Zero Hunger, highlight the importance of sustainable food systems as a key element for sustainable economic growth, a healthy population and the protection of the environment (European Commission, 2021). In this context, the analysis of quantitative indicators specific for the agricultural sector and the farm provides a realistic picture of the evolution of farms in Europe in 2005 vs. 2016. However, a qualitative analysis of farms is also needed, as sustainability focuses on quality. Given that it is essential to quantify both quantitatively and qualitatively the progress made in agriculture, with a focus on agricultural holdings, the objectives of this paper are: a) to identify the evolution regarding farms for each Member State of the European Union; and b) to signal the risks related to the states that are below the European average regarding the analysed indicators. This paper contributes to the studies carried out in this field through models for assessing the progress of farms in Europe and the unique set of indicators analysed. According to the study, the states that have made the most significant progress in terms of the number of farms, the output measured in Euro and the number of farms whose household consumes more than 50% of final production in 2016 are (1) Romania and (2) France.
Intercomparison of holographic imaging and single-particle forward light scattering in situ measurements of liquid clouds in changing atmospheric conditions
Authors: Tiitta Petri , Leskinen Ari , Kaikkonen Ville A. , Molkoselkä Eero O. , Mäkynen Anssi J. , Joutsensaari Jorma , Calderon Silvia , Romakkaniemi Sami , Komppula Mika
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Upon a new measurement technique, it is possible to sharpen the
determination of microphysical properties of cloud droplets using high
resolving power imaging. The shape, size, and position of each particle
inside a well-defined, three-dimensional sample volume can be measured with
holographic methods without assumptions of particle properties. In situ
cloud measurements were carried out at the Puijo station in Kuopio, Finland,
focusing on intercomparisons between cloud droplet analyzers over 2 months in September–November 2020. The novel holographic imaging instrument
(ICEMET) was adapted to measure microphysical properties of liquid clouds,
and these values were compared with parallel measurements of a cloud droplet
spectrometer (FM-120) and particle measurements using a twin-inlet system.
When the intercomparison was carried out during isoaxial sampling, our
results showed good agreement in terms of variability between the
instruments, with the averaged ratios between ICEMET and FM-120 being 0.6 ± 0.2, 1.0 ± 0.5, and 1.2 ± 0.2 for the total number
concentration (Nd) of droplets, liquid water content (LWC), and median
volume diameter (MVD), respectively. This agreement during isoaxial sampling
was also confirmed by mutual correlation and Pearson correlation
coefficients. The ICEMET-observed LWC was more
reliable than FM-120 (without a swivel-head mount), which was verified by
comparing the estimated LWC to measured values, whereas the twin-inlet DMPS
system and FM-120 observations of Nd showed good agreement both in
variability and amplitude. Field data revealed that ICEMET can detect small
cloud droplets down to 5 µm via geometric magnification.
Structural characterization and K-Ar illite dating of reactivated, complex and heterogeneous fault zones: Lessons from the Zuccale Fault, Northern Apennines
Authors: Viola Giulio , Musumeci Giovanni , Mazzarini Francesco , Tavazzani Lorenzo , Torgersen Espen , van der Lelij Roelant , Aldega Luca
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We studied the Zuccale Fault on Elba Island, Northern Apennines, to unravel the complex deformation history that is responsible for the remarkable architectural complexity of the fault. The ZF is characterized by a patchwork of at least six distinct, now tightly juxtaposed Brittle Structural Facies (BSF), that is, volumes of deformed rock characterized by a given fault rock type, texture, color, composition, and age of formation. ZF fault rocks vary from massive cataclasite to foliated ultracataclasite, from clay-rich gouge to highly sheared talc phyllonite. Understanding the current spatial juxtaposition of these BSF’s requires tight constraints on their age of formation during the ZF life span to integrate current fault geometries and characteristics over the time dimension of faulting. We present new K-Ar gouge dates obtained from three samples from two different BSF’s. Two top-to-the E foliated gouge and talc phyllonite samples document faulting in the Aquitanian (c. 22 Ma), constraining E-vergent shearing along the ZF already in the earliest Miocene. A third sample constrains later faulting along the exclusively brittle, flat-lying principal slip surface to < c. 5 Ma. The new structural and geochronological results reveal an unexpectedly long faulting history spanning a ca. 20 Ma long time interval in the framework of the evolution of the Northern Apennines. The current fault architecture is highly heterogeneous as it formed at very different times under different environmental conditions during this prolonged history. We propose that the ZF started as an Aquitanian thrust which then became selectively reactivated by early Pliocene out-of-sequence thrusting during the progressive structuring of the Northern Apennines wedge. These results require the critical analysis of existing geodynamic models and call for alternative scenarios of continuous convergence between the late Oligocene and the early Pliocene with a major intervening phase of extension in the middle Miocene allowing for the isostatic re-equilibration of the Northern Apennines wedge. Extension started again in the Pliocene and is still active in the innermost portion of the Northern Apennines. In general terms, long-lived, mature faults can be architecturally very complex. Their unraveling, including understanding the dynamic evolution of their mechanical properties, requires a multidisciplinary approach combining detailed structural analyses with dating the deformation events recorded by the complex internal architecture, which is a phenomenal archive of faulting and faulting conditions through time and in space.
A global long-term (1981–2019) daily land surface radiation budget product from AVHRR satellite data using a residual convolutional neural network
Authors: Xu Jianglei , Liang Shunlin , Jiang Bo
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The surface radiation budget, also known as
all-wave net radiation (Rn), is a key parameter for various land
surface processes including hydrological, ecological, agricultural, and
biogeochemical processes. Satellite data can be effectively used to estimate
Rn, but existing satellite products have coarse spatial resolutions and
limited temporal coverage. In this study, a point-surface matching
estimation (PSME) method is proposed to estimate surface Rn using a
residual convolutional neural network (RCNN) integrating spatially adjacent
information to improve the accuracy of retrievals. A global high-resolution
(0.05∘), long-term (1981–2019), and daily mean Rn product
was subsequently generated from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(AVHRR) data. Specifically, the RCNN was employed to establish a nonlinear
relationship between globally distributed ground measurements from 522 sites
and AVHRR top-of-atmosphere (TOA) observations. Extended triplet collocation
(ETC) technology was applied to address the spatial-scale mismatch issue
resulting from the low spatial support of ground measurements within the
AVHRR footprint by selecting reliable sites for model training. The overall
independent validation results show that the generated AVHRR Rn product
is highly accurate, with R2, root-mean-square error (RMSE), and bias of
0.84, 26.77 W m−2 (31.54 %), and 1.16 W m−2 (1.37 %),
respectively. Inter-comparisons with three other Rn products, i.e., the
5 km Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS); the 1∘ Clouds and the
Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES); and the 0.5∘ × 0.625∘ Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and
Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2), illustrate that our AVHRR Rn
retrievals have the best accuracy under most of the considered surface and
atmospheric conditions, especially thick-cloud or hazy conditions. However,
the performance of the model needs to be further improved for the snow/ice
cover surface. The spatiotemporal analyses of these four Rn datasets
indicate that the AVHRR Rn product reasonably replicates the spatial
pattern and temporal evolution trends of Rn observations. The long-term
record (1981–2019) of the AVHRR Rn product shows its value in climate
change studies. This dataset is freely available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5546316 for 1981–2019 (Xu et al.,
2021).
Kara and Barents sea ice thickness estimation based on CryoSat-2 radar altimeter and Sentinel-1 dual-polarized synthetic aperture radar
Authors: Karvonen Juha , Rinne Eero , Sallila Heidi , Uotila Petteri , Mäkynen Marko
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We present a method to combine CryoSat-2 (CS2) radar altimeter and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data to obtain sea
ice thickness (SIT) estimates for the Barents and Kara seas. From the viewpoint of tactical navigation, along-track altimeter SIT
estimates are sparse, and the goal of our study is to develop a method to interpolate altimeter SIT measurements between CS2
ground tracks. The SIT estimation method developed here is based on the interpolation of CS2 SIT utilizing SAR segmentation
and segmentwise SAR texture features. The SIT results are compared to SIT data derived from the AARI ice charts; to ORAS5,
PIOMAS and TOPAZ4 ocean–sea ice data assimilation system reanalyses; to combined CS2 and Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity
(SMOS) radiometer weekly SIT (CS2SMOS SIT) charts; and to the daily MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)
SIT chart. We studied two approaches: CS2 directly interpolated to SAR segments and CS2 SIT interpolated to SAR segments with mapping of the CS2 SIT distributions to correspond to SIT distribution of the PIOMAS ice model. Our approaches yield larger spatial coverage and better accuracy compared to SIT estimates based on either CS2 or SAR data alone. The agreement with modelled SIT is better than with the CS2SMOS SIT. The average differences when compared to ice models and the AARI ice chart SIT were typically tens of centimetres, and there was a significant positive bias when compared to the AARI SIT (on average 27 cm) and a similar bias (24 cm) when compared to the CS2SMOS SIT. Our results are directly applicable to the future CRISTAL mission and Copernicus programme SAR missions.
COMPARING THE ERA OF AMERICAN McCARTHYISM TO THE POST-MODERN TURKISH MILITARY COUP OF FEBRUARY 28th, 1997
Authors: OZTURK Fatih
Published: May 2022

I will first begin with a brief discussion of the concept and definition of McCarthyism in the United States of America. Secondly, I will discuss the McCarthyism Era and how it affected civil liberties within the US. Lastly, I will present a brief historical background of Turkish Military Coups during the Republican era of Turkey, and discuss the February 28 Military Coup in context of how it affected civil liberties in Turkish society. The objective of this paper is to present an analysis of the McCarthyism Era and the resultant civil liberties of the U.S.A., and to understand the Turkish version of McCarthyism and its effects on Turkish civil liberties after the military coup d'état of February 28th, 1997. To conclude, the work will provide a broader view of McCarthyism in America and contrast it with that of the divergent perspective of the alternate McCarthyism that swayed Turkey’s civil liberties.
PEGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET PENUMPANG KAPAL DI TERMINAL PENUMPANG GAPURA SURYA NUSANTARA
Authors: . Kajanto , Ainul Muhammad , . Soedarmanto
Published: May 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semakin baik dan pemerataan pembangunan yang semakin pesat menjadikan kebutuhan akan moda transportasi laut menjadi sangat  tinggi, hal ini disebabkan karena wilayah jangkauannya yang cukup luas dan tarif yang cukup terjangkau. Distribusi atau persebaran barang biasanya juga diikuti dengan perpindahan orang, dimana mereka menjadi sumber daya manusia yang menyokong pertumbuhan suatu negara. Perhatian akan terminal penumpang laut menjadi sangat penting untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan terhadap terminal tersebut, hal ini ditujukan untuk membuat calon penumpang kapal semakin nyaman dalam melakukan perjalanan. Salah satu hal yang dapat diperhatikan adalah bauran pemasaran yang berpotensi mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian tiket kapal.
Penelitian ini memiliki jenis kuantitatif, dengan sifat penelitian asosiatif dan ekslpanatori karena ingin melihat hubungan antara bauran pemasaran dengan keputusan pembelian dan mencoba untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara keduanya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah calon penumpang kapal yang berjumlah 100 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh secara parsial, simultan dan uji faktor dominan.
Dari hasil analisis data didapati hasil bahwa subvariabel bauran pemasaran secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, diantaranya produk dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,026, harga dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,019, lokasi dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,006, promosi dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,036, bukti fisik dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,018, SDM/Orang dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,016, Proses dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,043. Secara simultan bauran pemasaran dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dalam uji faktor dominan subvariabel bauran pemasaran yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah subvariabel promosi dengan tingkat sumbangan efektif sebesar 8,6%.
PENGARUH PERILAKU INOVATIF DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hadi Surjo , Putra Arif Rachman , Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: May 2022

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan tidak terlepas dari bagaimana kinerja karyawannya dan perusahaan saat ini juga semakin bergantung pada upaya karyawan untuk berinovasi. Tantangan yang akan dihadapi perusahaan yaitu bagaimana mempertahankan, menyesuaikan dan mengembangkan perilaku inovatif dari karyawannya serta diharapkan memiliki kemampuaan melibatkan karyawan terhadap pekerjannya dengan tepat. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pengaruh variabel perilaku inovatif dan keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel random sampling terhadap 100 orang yang ditetapkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Setelah pengolahan data melalui analisis regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS 24 for windows, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku inovatif berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: Suryantoro Bambang , Kusdyana Yan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa maupun fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan data secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai  fakta-fakta atau fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk mengecek keabsahan data penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga komponen yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kualitas pelayanan publik di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya sudah diterapkan dimensi Tangibel, Realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Empathy beserta indikatornya. Namun ada beberapa indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat, antara lain ketidaknyamanan tempat pelayanan termasuk sarana dan prasarana yang kurang diperhatikan kebersihan dan fungsinya.
SPIRITUALITAS KERJA DAN KEDISIPLINAN KARYAWAN SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: May 2022

Spiritualitas dan kedisiplinan menjadi faktor penentu dalam pembentukan sikap dan perilaku di tempat kerja. Keduanya sepatutnya teramati dengan baik oleh pihak manajemen agar dinamikanya memberikan kontribusi bagi kebaikan organisasi di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh spiritualitas kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi; (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap komitmen organisasi; (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan spiritualitas kerja dan kedisiplinan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Populasi di penelitian ini adalah karyawan di salah satu perusahaan peti kemas ternama di Kota Surabaya. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dan alat analisisnya adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Temuan penelitian menyebutkan bahwa (1) spiritualitas kerja terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap komitmen organisasi; (2) kedisiplinan terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap komitmen organisasi; (3) spiritualitas kerja dan kedisiplinan terbukti berpengaruh nyata secara simultan terhadap komitmen organisasi.
MOTIVASI KARYAWAN DAN HASIL KERJA BAGI ORGANISASI
Authors: Darmawan Didit , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: May 2022

Pengamatan motivasi kerja terhadap pembentukan hasil kerja karyawan sangat diperlukan bagi para pengelola organisasi karena hal tersebut menentukan keberhasilan organisasi dan pengembangan potensi dan kinerja karyawan. Hasil pengamatan akan menjadi dasar bagi tindakan manajerial kepada para karyawan. Studi ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi karyawan terbentuk dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap hasil kerja karyawan. Dengan desain studi survei berlangsung di beberapa cabang jasa pengiriman barang di kota Surabaya. Ada 32 responden yang terkumpul dengan metode purposive sampling. Temuan menyebutkan motivasi terbukti memiliki peran terhadap hasil kerja karyawan. Selain itu, motivasi intrinsik secara parsial serta motivasi ekstrinsik karyawan berkontribusi kepada pembentukan hasil kerja.
NIAT PEMBELIAN ONLINE BERDASARKAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN MANFAAT
Authors: Khayru Rafadi Khan , Djaelani Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Kemajuan teknlogi berdampak positif pada perubahan perilaku konsumen. Saat ini pembelian dilakukan dengan online. Niat beli online konsumen dipengaruhi oleh kemudahan penggunaan dan manfaat yang didapatkan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran dari kemudahan dan manfaat pada niat beli online tiket bioskop. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan pengguna berperan signifikan pada niat beli online secara parsial. Naik turunnya niat beli online juga mendapatkan pengaruh dari manfaat yang dirasakan oleh konsumen. Kedua variabel bebas penelitian menunjukkan memberikan dampak positif signifikan pada naik turunnya niat beli online secara bersama-sama.
PENGAMATAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Lestari Utami Puji , Putra Arif Rachman
Published: May 2022

Tercapainya tujuan perusahaan merupakan peran dari sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan tersebut. Perusahaan akan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang dimilikinya. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yaitu menerapkan bentuk kepemimpinan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan demokratis pada kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu perusahaan di Jombang yang memiliki 60 karyawan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sensus. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil yang didapatka setelah melakukan analisis data adalah kepemimpinan demokratis memiliki peran pada naik turunnya kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan demokratis memberikan kontribusi sebesar 70,3% pada pergerakan kinerja karyawan.
THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF THE DRUG “SUBMASTIN-СATTLE” FOR THERAPY OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN COWS
Authors: Gritsyuk V.A. , Vostroilova G.A. , Klimov N.T. , Khokhlova N.A. , Zimnikov V.I. , Korchagina A.A.
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the therapeutic efficacy of the drug "Submastin-Cattle" in the treatment of subclinical mastitis in cattle. The trials were carried out on cows with subclinical mastitis on the farms of the Voronezh region. The animals were divided into two groups on the principle of analogies. The cows of the first group were treated with "Submastin-Cattle" twice at a dose of 10 ml with an interval of 24 hours. The animals of the second group (control) received placenta denatured emulsified (PDE) as required by the product direction. It has been found that the use of the drug "Submastin-Cattle" allows to achieve 83.6% of therapeutic efficacy, which is by 16.0% higher than when using PDE.
Capítulo 2. Emplazamiento e imagen de los destinos y los atractivos turísticos. Del análisis del texto audiovisual al análisis de los efectos
Authors: Gómez Morales Beatriz , Nieto Ferrando Jorge
Published: May 2022

Tomando prestada la teoría del emplazamiento de producto, este trabajo explora diferentes herramientas metodológicas que permitan analizar la influencia de la ficción audiovisual en el interés turístico que las localizaciones presentadas en pantalla despiertan en los públicos. Se abordan tanto herramientas que permitan el análisis textual, así como el análisis del impacto en las audiencias, particularmente en la imagen percibida.Palabras clave: turismo inducido, ficción audiovisual, emplazamiento de producto, análisis textual, análisis de las audiencias.
分析不同微物理參數化方案之系集預報不確定性：SoWMEX IOP8午後對流個案
Authors: 梁晏彰 梁晏彰 , Yen-Chang Liang 鍾高陞 , Kao-Shen Chun 陳立昕
Published: May 2022

研究中使用四種微物理參數化方案: Goddard (GCE)、WRF SM 6-category (WSM6)、 WRF DM 6-category (WDM6)與Morrison (MOR)，四種方案皆進行系集預報，欲瞭解不同微物理參數化方案於系集預報中不確定性之表現。利用2008年6月16日台灣北部熱對流個案，探討在對流成熟期時，強對流區之系集離散程度與協方差，討論不同微物理參數化方案間之不確定性差異。

不同參數化方案模擬結果顯示，GCE有量值最顯著的冰相混合比，因此回波發展最高；在低層暖雨過程中，雖然WDM6有最大的雨水混合比，但回波卻是最弱的，而MOR之雨水混合比並非特別顯著，但回波強度卻是最大的，其原因為WDM6的預報產出大量的粒子數量，而MOR的粒子數量則是最少，因此導致上述的回波特徵。此結果顯示使用雙矩量微物理方案時，不可忽視粒子數量所帶來的影響，而雨滴粒子數量不只影響回波，降雨與蒸發效率也可能因為不同雨滴大小、數量而有不同。

以系集法(Ensemble-based method，Houtekamer et al. 1996)估計背景場之不確定性，根據不同微物理參數化設定，方差分布也有不同的特徵，GCE之系集預報在高層有較大的系集離散度，WDM6的最大系集離散度則在低層，而MOR則是出現在融化層附近。研究中發現GCE在冰相有較多不確定性，WDM6則在暖雨過程離散程度較大，因此在進行系集資料同化時，考慮計算資源受限的情況，推測使用GCE與WDM6可在有限的系集個數下，有效地增加系集間的離散度。研究中亦討論背景場之誤差相關性，在MOR的回波自相關中也可以看到粒子數量所帶來的影響，使得其背景誤差相關性在融化層附近較弱。此外，對流區之垂直風速與潛熱釋放作用具有高度相關性。

 

To understand the characteristics of different microphysics schemes and investigate the forecast uncertainty structure in very short-term forecast, four microphysics schemes are used in the study. They include two single-moment schemes: Goddard (GCE)、WRF SM 6-category (WSM6), and two double-moment schemes of WRF DM 6-category (WDM6) and Morrison (MOR). A thunderstorm case in northern Taiwan on June 16, 2008 is selected.

The results show that GCE has the most ice-related mixing ratio, so the reflectivity development is the highest. In the low-level warm rain process, WDM6 (MOR) has the most (fewest) rain mixing ratio and the weakest (strongest) reflectivity due to large (small) number of rain total number concentration. It is found that when using the double-moment microphysics scheme, the influence of the total number concentration cannot be ignored.

According to different microphysics scheme settings, the variance also has different characteristics. With the same ensemble members (36), it is found that GCE (WDM6) has more uncertainty in ice-related processes (warm rain processes). Therefore, using combination of these two schemes can effectively increase ensemble spread and improve the benefits of data assimilation. The error correlation between different variables is also discussed in the study. In the convective zone, the vertical wind and the latent heat release are highly correlated. In addition, the reflectivity auto-correlation in MOR is greatly affected by the number of particles around melting layer.

 
第二型纖維母細胞生長因子於牙周再生治療之運用：文獻回顧
Authors: 吳亞欣 吳亞欣 , 吳宜亭 吳宜亭 , 林承俊 林承俊 , 倉治竜太郎 倉治竜太郎 , 沼部幸博 沼部幸博 , 二階堂雅彥 二階堂雅彥 , 郭博仁 郭博仁
Published: May 2022

近年來使用生長因子以提升組織再生效果及縮短傷口癒合時間蔚然已成新趨勢。在眾多生長因子中，第二型纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor-2, FGF-2) 因有利於血管生成作用， _並且能在促進間質細胞增殖同時保留其分化的多能性，再加上可加速成骨細胞增生與分化；達到加速傷口修復及組織再生能力等特性而被廣泛研究。因此透過本文獻回顧FGF-2 的生物研究發展史以及對牙周組織再生和軟硬組織重建之療效，能為臨床醫師提供新的治療選擇，以提升臨床治療品質。
立即植牙合併補骨後立即負重對於邊緣骨喪失的影響文獻回顧
Authors: 謝比赫 謝比赫 , 吳郁苓 吳郁苓 , 黃健瑜 黃健瑜 , 林靖萍 林靖萍 , 吳友仁 吳友仁
Published: May 2022

The use of dental implants is now a widely accepted and common dental treatment. In the past, dental implant treatment was a time-consuming procedure, but advancements in the surface and morphology of the implants gradually shortened the treatment process. The protocol of immediate loading after immediate placement not only can be used to maintain better aesthetics in the anterior teeth, but also providing quicker occlusal support to the posterior teeth. Thus, the preservation of the marginal bone is of utmost importance. The factors that affect marginal bone resorption include implant position, implant length, implant diameter, implant design, the bony defect around the implant, the presence of autoimmune diseases, smoking habit, and the use of bisphosphonates. The effect of immediate loading has also been extensively discussed. This review article focuses on the effect of immediate loading after the immediate placement of the implant with grafting on marginal bone loss.
Will Sub-Saharan Africa Compete with Major Textile and Apparel Importers?
Authors: Hathcote Jan M. , Rees Kathleen , Burnsed Katherine Annette
Published: May 2022

Implications of the Trade and Development Act of 2000, which includes the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), for U.S. textile and apparel industries were investigated. This study applied the sub-Saharan's top five U.S. textile and apparel import countries' economic, political, cultural and demographic factors to textile and apparel competitor categories and competitive forces based on Austin's (1990) Environmental Analysis Framework (EAF). Findings indicated that the sub-Saharan African region will not pose a significant threat to the U.S. textile and apparel producers and importers after parity due to the small percentage (1.98%) of imports. Further findings revealed the advantages and opportunities provided by AGOA for the sub-Saharan region.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS: CAMINHO PARA A CIDADANIA
Authors: Costa Valquíria Ortiz Tavares
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo analisa a implantação da educação em direitos humanos no Brasil e o seu papel na promoção da cidadania. Para fundamentar a presente pesquisa, foram analisados o Programa Mundial de Educação em Direitos Humanos proposto pela ONU e a sua implementação no Brasil, por meio do Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos. Também foram observados os dados estatísticos colhidos do site oficial do Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos para averiguar o nível de violação dos direitos humanos no Brasil. Após o estudo, concluiu-se que a educação em direitos humanos fornece os instrumentos necessários para formar cidadãos ativos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento a nível pessoal e social, bem como os dados colhidos do Ministério demonstram que o Brasil ainda enfrenta desafios para concretizar o respeito aos direitos humanos.
AUTONOMIA PRIVADA FRENTE À GARANTIA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E A PERPLEXIDADE DA RENÚNCIA E SEUS LIMITES CONSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Sifuentes Jefferson Prado , de Andrade Paulo Henrique Loyola Vianna
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo central realizar uma análise acerca dos direitos fundamentais e possibilidade de renunciá-los, com contornos evidentes na limitação constitucional pautado na temática de publicização do direito civil, numa perspectiva em face da autonomia da vontade. Tal se justifica devido ao conflito de direitos que surge ante a uma situação de renúncia. Num contexto aparentemente particular, a autonomia privada, num primeiro momento, fundamenta as relações jurídicas. Não se pode olvidar, contudo, que mesmo relações particulares não estão alheias a ditames constitucionais, sobretudo, à dignidade da pessoa humana. Para que o objeto se construa ao longo dessa pesquisa, utiliza-se o método analítico documental, pelo qual se avalia a doutrina referente ao tema. Para que se tenha uma análise concreta da questão, necessário se faz pautar o estudo avaliando de que modo o tal conflito pode ser solucionado pela esfera jurídica, se é que existe solução para a perplexidade aqui exposta. É possível concluir, em linhas gerais que, o conflito de direitos fundamentais não pode ser pautado em abstrato, tal perspectiva deve se dar a depender do caso em análise.
Contributing Factors of DKA in patients of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Haider Muhammad Rizwan , Raza Afsheen Batool , Nawaz Nadia
Published: May 2022

Objective: The objective is to define the occurrence of contributing factors of DKA in diabetes patients. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional Place and duration: At Institute of Child Health and Children’s Hospital Lahore study was conceded out from 1st May 2018 to 30th April 2019. Material and method: Those Patients were included in the study who were completing inclusion area. Informed agreement was taken from patients and their information was recorded. Complete medical record including non-compliance, infections and laboratory findings was also retrieved. Data was entered in Performa. Results: The recorded mean age calculated was 7.79+4.24 years, 55.5 %( n=111) were females and 44.5 %( n=89) were males. Occurrence of contributing factors of DKA in patients of diabetes mellitus was recorded as 41%(n=82) infection, frequency of type of infection was calculated as 15%(n=30) had RTI, 13%(n=26) had CNS, 13%(n=26) had UTI while 59%(n=118) had no infection. Conclusion: Frequency of infection was higher followed by non-compliance as contributing factors of DKA in patients of diabetes mellitus. However, respiratory tract infection was the commonest infection in our population. Keywords: Diabetic ketoacidosis, contributing factors, infection.
Frequency of Anemia in Patients Presented with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Malik Ali Awais , Anwar Sohail , Batool Huma , Karamat Asifa , Ali Ghaniya , Siddiqui Faezah
Published: May 2022

Background: Multiple western studies have focused on anemia in COPD and observed that anemia is more prevalent in COPD patients than Polycythemia. Anemia significantly increases the morbidity and deteriorates the functional status of COPD patients. Objectives: The objective of current study was to determine the frequency of anemia in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients present in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Retrospective Material and Methods:Two hundred COPD patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. Hemoglobin (Hb) level test was done on all patients. Hb level was calculated byAutomated Blood Cell Analyzer and anemia was labeled at Hb<13g/dL Results: The mean of patients’ age was 56.65+ 7.95 years. 181 (90.5%) patients were male and 19 (9.5%) patients were female. The mean Hemoglobin level (Hb) of the patients was 13.46 + 1.45 g/dL. 48 patients (24%) were anemic and 152 patients (76%) were non anemic. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is there is frequent occurrence of anemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as in current study the frequency of anemia was found in 24.0% patients. Keywords:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Anemia, Frequency