bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON GLUCOSE AND LIPID METABOLISM IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Bi Xianchao , Wang Jingfang
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a condition in which multiple cardiovascular metabolic risk factors gather in the body. Objective: To explore the effects of exercise prescription on glucose and lipid metabolism in elderly patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods: A total of 85 elderly people were selected from a pension community. The influencing factors of physical activity were analyzed by the Pearson correlation analysis method, Mann-Whitneyu test and Kruskal-Wallish test. Finally, we quantitatively analyzed the influence and path of each factor on the physical activity of the elderly. Results: Among the 85 elderly people in nursing homes, 2 cases (1.1%) had a high level of physical activity, 70 cases (38.9%) had a medium level of physical activity, and 51 cases (60.0%) had a low level of physical activity. Conclusions: The improvement of glucose and lipid metabolism and healthy body fitness with the prescription of exercises of high oxygen + low resistance and that of exercises of high resistance + low oxygen is better than that with the prescription of exercises of full oxygen and full resistance. The improvement of sleep quality with the prescription of exercise with high oxygen and low resistance was better than that of exercise with complete oxygen, complete resistance and high resistance and low oxygen. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
Incidencia de la revisión por pares en la construcción de textos académicos a nivel universitario
Authors: Boillos Mari Mar
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN Los estudios destacan las bondades de la revisión por pares como herramienta para la mejora de la escritura de los estudiantes universitarios. En este trabajo, el objetivo es conocer la incidencia de esta práctica en la construcción de los textos académicos. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis cualitativo de las introducciones de los trabajos académicos producidos por 41 estudiantes de primer curso universitario antes y después de haber recibido el feedback de sus pares. Los resultados muestran que los cambios se centran en lo relativo al uso de las fuentes y en la mejora del texto a nivel gramatical.
Práticas de letramento acadêmico na construção do pertencimento de alunos de iniciação científica a comunidades de prática: uma análise a partir de relatórios de pesquisa
Authors: Leite Evandro Gonçalves , Pereira Regina Celi Mendes
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Objetivamos, neste artigo, analisar, através de práticas letradas acadêmicas, a construção do pertencimento de alunos de iniciação científica a comunidades de prática, considerando os três elementos que as caracterizam: domínio de conhecimento, empreendimento conjunto da comunidade e repertório compartilhado nas práticas. Como material de análise, definimos seções de metodologia de relatórios de pesquisa de iniciação científica produzidos por alunos de graduação de duas áreas de conhecimento: Sociologia e Psicologia. Tais dados são analisados comparativamente, mediante abordagem qualitativo-interpretativista, a partir dos subsídios teóricos dos Estudos de Letramento, da abordagem dos Letramentos Acadêmicos e de trabalhos que refletem sobre a noção de comunidade de prática. As seções de metodologia dos relatórios demonstram que os alunos, na maioria das vezes, adotam concepções epistemológicas, interagem com pessoas e grupos e empregam recursos e artefatos mais característicos e legitimados no seu campo de saber, embora tenhamos percebido também algumas dificuldades em relação a convenções acadêmicas. Vemos, portanto, um processo complexo e não linear de construção da identidade do aluno como pesquisador em formação e de integração no fazer de comunidades.
“Es un poco cobarde mi tipo de escritura”: formas de citación y negociaciones identitarias de doctorantes en Educación
Authors: Calle-Arango Lina , Reyes Natalia Ávila , Meneses Alejandra
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN Este artículo presenta cuatro casos de estudio orientados por las preguntas de investigación: ¿cómo los estudiantes doctorales distribuyen sus formas de citación en una misma práctica letrada?, ¿qué cambios tienen estas distribuciones a lo largo de diferentes versiones del texto producidas durante un año y medio de formación doctoral? y ¿qué razones atribuyen a estas elecciones y preferencias de uso? Para responderlas, se analizó el estilo e integración de las citas en tres versiones por escritor, y se contrastó con entrevistas semiestructuradas. Este doble abordaje metodológico contribuye a la tradición en crecimiento de estudios sobre escritura en posgrado interesados en las relaciones entre las elecciones discursivas del escritor y la construcción de su identidad académica.
Letramentos acadêmicos: repertórios de percepções de gestores de universidades públicas paranaenses e experiências prático-investigativas
Authors: Vignoli Jacqueline Costa Sanches , Ferrarini-Bigareli Marlene Aparecida , Cristovão Vera Lúcia Lopes
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Este artigo busca: a) mapear as ações de letramentos acadêmicos mais recorrentes nas instituições pesquisadas; b) analisar percepções dos gestores das instituições sobre as necessidades e demandas de letramentos acadêmicos; e c) descrever as primeiras ações do Laboratório Integrado de Letramentos Acadêmico-científicos (LILA) e relacioná-las às demandas e necessidades levantadas. Para alcançar os objetivos almejados, a metodologia englobou a quantificação de menções dos gestores, a codificação provisória e a codificação literal (in vivo) (SALDAÑA, 2009), com a classificação das respostas a partir de aproximações semânticas entre a codificação literal e a codificação provisória (SALDAÑA, 2009), bem como a análise documental, para descrição dos eventos. Como resultado, constatamos o surgimento de ações colaborativas em prol de letramentos acadêmicos (FIAD, 2011; LEA & STREET, 2014; STREET, 2010; ZAMORA, 2016) e a necessidade de ampliação para uma rede de colaboração. Assim, nosso estudo contribui para expor até que ponto nossos movimentos têm fomentado ações de pesquisa e extensão, e estas, por sua vez, têm realimentado a pesquisa, num movimento cíclico de planejamento, implementação e avaliação previsto para as ações do LILA.
Control systems and interorganizational identification in technology parks cooperation
Authors: Pazetto Celliane Ferraz , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the design of management control systems (MCSs) on interorganizational cooperation and the moderating role of companies’ identification with their technology park. The conditions that promote the emergence of interorganizational cooperation are indicated in the literature as an important research gap, as well as the little evidence about how MCS design influences cooperation, especially in relationships based on innovation. MCSs in interorganizational partnerships have been shown to be relevant for the coordination and maintenance of the relationship, and this study reveals that MCSs promotes cooperative behaviors among the companies associated with the technology parks. The interorganizational identification of the companies with their park was moderately present, thus prompting the inclusion of social and relational aspects in interorganizational studies, which remain scarcely explored in the literature. The MCSs of the parks are focused on stimulating the companies’ cooperation, which is one purpose of this partnership. By not confirming the moderating effect of identification, it was verified that this construct drives cooperation in a way that is dissociated from the MCSs. A survey was conducted in organizations associated with Porto Digital and with the São José dos Campos Technology Park, and it had the participation of 187 managers. To analyze the data the partial least squares structural equation modeling technique was applied and the differences between the two parks were further analyzed. The MCSs design and interorganizational identification act as antecedents of the companies’ cooperation with their technology park. On the other hand, the direct and positive effect of the MCS design on cooperation is not moderated by how much these companies identify with the interorganizational relationship established. The paper contributes by identifying ways of fostering cooperation, one of the purposes of interorganizational agreements, as well as by providing evidence in a context that is scarcely addressed in the literature.
Uso de diferentes embalagens e atmosferas modificadas no armazenamento pós-colheita de muricis in natura
Authors: Gomes Nayane Rosa , Pierre Bianca Soares , Almeida Renato Rosa de , Morgado Cristiane Maria Ascari , de Campos André José
Published: December 2021

Resumo O murici (Byrsonima crassifolia L. Kunth), pertencente à família Malpighiaceae, também conhecido como murici-do-campo, é um fruto típico do Cerrado. É consumido no Brasil pelas populações locais tanto na forma in natura quanto nas formas processadas, tais como sucos, licores, sorvetes, geleias, iogurte, pães e bolos. A partir dessas possibilidades, este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar se o uso de diferentes embalagens e atmosferas modificadas é eficiente no armazenamento pós-colheita de muricis in natura. Muricis in natura foram armazenados a 12 ± 2 °C e umidade relativa de 60% ± 4% em diferentes embalagens, utilizando-se esquema fatorial triplo 3×2×9, para avaliar periodicamente três embalagens (polipropileno – PP, polietileno de baixa densidade – PEBD e poliamida/polietileno – PA/PE), submetidas a duas modificações de atmosfera (a vácuo e sem vácuo), durante nove dias (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 e 16 dias). Os frutos foram avaliados quanto a luminosidade, teores de sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, pH e índice de maturação. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (p < 0,05) e, quando significativos, foi realizada análise de regressão. A embalagem PA/PE, aliada ou não ao uso da atmosfera modificada ativa (vácuo), pode ser indicada para o armazenamento refrigerado (12 ± 2 °C) de muricis in natura, por ter proporcionado vida útil de 16 dias.
Infodemia na sociedade do desempenho: entre o mural panfletário e o panóptico digital
Authors: Hissa Débora , Araújo Nukácia
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, analisamos o fenômeno da “infodemia” - que consiste no excesso de informações, verdadeiras ou falsas, acerca de determinado assunto - no contexto específico da pandemia do coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, sobre a doença Covid-19. Com base nos conceitos de Sociedade do cansaço, Sociedade do desempenho (HAN, 2017a); Sociedade da transparência (HAN, 2017b) e Desmediatização (HAN, 2018), analisamos como as interações discursivas e o fluxo de informações falsas curadas por humanos e por máquinas contribuem para o questionamento do discurso científico durante a pandemia por consumidores da web.
Bem-estar Animal e Inovação Social: Evidências a partir de um Estudo de Caso no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Pazetto Alexandre Zawaki , Nunes Nei Antonio , Leite André Luis da Silva
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study examined the Cão Terapia (Dog Therapy) project, developed by a civil society organization, in order to verify how it generates social innovation based on practices focused on animal welfare. It is a qualitative case study, with an exploratory and descriptive approach. It consists of literature review, documentary research, participant observation, and interviews with volunteers and managers of the Bem-Animal organization. Bem-Animal seeks to promote the welfare of animals rescued by the government after complaints of abuse, being run over, and other serious situations. We found that the initiatives of this organization result in social innovation, above all, by providing social actions contrary to the speciesist, instrumental, and consumerist mentalities. They contribute to an experience of ethical precepts and to the consolidation of rights for non-human animals within the society.
Battling with Swords and Shields: a Semantic Analysis of the Paradox of Belonging and Performing in a Cooperative
Authors: Felix Bruno
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study aimed to understand how the semantic analysis of the process of (re)construction of organizational narratives can help a cooperative to manage paradoxical goals. We performed a single case study based on in-depth interviews with 47 employees, non-participant observations, and document analysis in a Brazilian credit cooperative. Our results showed that individuals may tell stories to influence others’ sensemaking of “what is going on here.” When such stories show semantic fit with the linguistic organizational context, they become able to shape others’ sensemaking. As different and competitive stories can coexist, they can reflect both polarized (e. g., “we are financial-centered” versus “we are social-centered”) and paradoxical self-definitions (“we are financial-and-social-centered”). Thus, the semantic element of organizational narratives not only highlights the dialogical nature of organizations but also their paradoxical nature.
Batalhando com Espadas e Escudos: uma Análise Semântica do Paradoxo entre Pertencimento e Desempenho em uma Cooperativa
Authors: Felix Bruno
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study aimed to understand how the semantic analysis of the process of (re)construction of organizational narratives can help a cooperative to manage paradoxical goals. We performed a single case study based on in-depth interviews with 47 employees, non-participant observations, and document analysis in a Brazilian credit cooperative. Our results showed that individuals may tell stories to influence others’ sensemaking of “what is going on here.” When such stories show semantic fit with the linguistic organizational context, they become able to shape others’ sensemaking. As different and competitive stories can coexist, they can reflect both polarized (e. g., “we are financial-centered” versus “we are social-centered”) and paradoxical self-definitions (“we are financial-and-social-centered”). Thus, the semantic element of organizational narratives not only highlights the dialogical nature of organizations but also their paradoxical nature.
A Construção de Saberes no Trabalho do Tatuador: um Olhar sob a Perspectiva da Abordagem Estética
Authors: Becker Rúbia Goi , Campos Simone Alves Pacheco de , Antonello Claudia Simone
Published: December 2021

Abstract The present study analyzes how and what knowledge constitutes the daily work of tattooing in light of the organizational aesthetic approach. For this purpose, the authors explore the theme of knowledge at work by considering the knowledge produced in the daily life of this practice, analyzing the interaction between different knowings, artifacts, and practices. The study used techniques of participant observation and narrative interviews, with data analysis through thematic analysis of narratives. The practice of tattooing consists of six types of knowledge: (a) creation and/or reproduction of the design; (b) doings and sayings related to each practice; (c) manipulation of artifacts; (d) technique; (e) body movement; (f) activation of the human senses. Shedding light on the knowledge of the practice of tattooing brings to the focus of organizational studies the importance of the aesthetic dimension, proposing an alternative for the logical-rational understanding of the organizational context.
Preferential Attachment and Fitness in the Evolution of the Brazilian Film Network
Authors: Tameirão Cinthya Rocha , Rezende Sérgio Fernando Loureiro , Assis Luciana Pereira de
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study analyzes the network evolution, specifically that of the Brazilian film network. It examines two generative mechanisms that lie behind the network evolution: preferential attachment and fitness. The starting point is that preferential attachment and fitness may compete to shape the network evolution. We built a novel dataset with 974 Brazilian feature films released between 1995 and 2017 and used PAFit, a brand-new statistical method, to estimate the joint effects of preferential attachment and fitness on the evolution of the Brazilian film network. This study concludes that the network evolution is shaped by both preferential attachment and fitness. However, in the presence of fitness, the effects of preferential attachment on the network evolution become weaker. This means that the node ability to form ties in the Brazilian film network is mainly explained by its fitness. Besides, the preferential attachment assumes a sub-linear form. Costs, communication and managerial capabilities, and node age explain why nodes are unable to accumulate ties at rates proportional to their degree. Finally, preferential attachment and fitness manifest themselves heterogeneously, depending on either the type or the duration of the network. Preferential attachment drives the cast network evolution, whereas fitness is the main generative mechanism of the crew network. Actors and actresses rely on their status, privilege, and power to obtain future contracts (preferential attachment), whereas technical members are selected on the basis of their talent, skills, and knowledge (fitness). Due to node age or exit, preferential attachment becomes stronger in shorter networks.
Conjunction and additive constructions in the language of the Gavião of Rondônia
Authors: Moore Denny
Published: December 2021

Abstract As a contribution to the study of complex structures in native Amazonian languages, this article examines the syntax of additives and conjunctions in the language of the Gavião of Rondônia. In this language the particle k ĩ ´í ‘also, too, and’ is used to form additive (‘also’) constructions with noun phrases and verb phrases, without creating conjoined syntactic constituents. The same particle is also used to form constructions with conjoined constituents, in which two or more verb phrases or two or more noun phrases are conjoined. The different functions of the particle have different and somewhat complicated syntactic structures. A brief description of basic Gavião syntax is provided, to have a basis for understanding the structure of the additives and conjunctions. Examples are given to describe the patterns observed and to provide tests to determine the constituent structure of the conjoined constructions. Composition rules for conjoined and additive constructions are offered when there is sufficient evidence. The semantic difference between participles and conjunctions is noted. Typological properties of Gavião additives and conjunction are discussed. Conjunction is of the postpositive bisyndetic type. Disjunction, ‘or’, which also appears in the language, is briefly described.
A ginástica como tema de investigação nos programas de pós-graduação em educação física no Brasil (1980-2020)
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Machado de , Pires Ademir Faria , Barbosa-Rinaldi Ieda Parra , Pizani Juliana
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Esta pesquisa de característica documental buscou mapear a produção de conhecimento sobre ginástica no período de 1980 a 2020 em teses e dissertações dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação física no Brasil e identificar os professores orientadores e Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) com maior representatividade no tema. Ao todo foram identificadas 20 teses e 109 dissertações. A UNICAMP é a IES responsável por 31% das produções e entre os professores destacam-se Nunomura, M., Nista-Piccolo, V. L. e Souza, E. P. M. A ginástica artística, ginástica rítmica e ginástica para todos são predominantes e perspectivadas, sobretudo, nas áreas sociocultural e pedagógica. Este panorama destaca que outras modalidades e áreas ainda são carentes de estudo.
UN ASPECTO OLVIDADO EN LAS CONTRATACIONES DIRECTAS POR CAUSAL DE EMERGENCIA, COVID-19: LA LOGÍSTICA
Authors: Alianak Raquel
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo aborda la contratación directa por parte de la Administración Pública en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 en Argentina. Inicialmente, se abordan estrategias innovadoras de gestión pública. Por ello, se analiza la contratación directa en tiempo de pandemia. Por último, se busca estudiar la gestión, planificación y logística de las actuaciones de las áreas de compras de la Administración Pública.  Así, la pregunta es: ¿qué logistia se está implementando para la contratación directa en tiempos de pandemia?  La importancia del estudio radica en la importancia de entender la actuación de la administración en tiempos de pandemia, ante la situación de emergencia.
The Effects of Hearing Handicaps and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living on Hearing-Handicap-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Park Hayoung , Kim Oksoo
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate hearing handicaps, instrumental activities of daily living, and hearing-handicap-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults and identify factors that influence hearing-handicap-related quality of life.Methods: A total of 129 older adults aged 65 and over participated in the study, and data collection was conducted from December 20th, 2020 to March 20th, 2021. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlations, and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.Results: Self-reported hearing handicaps positively associated with instrumental activities of daily living (r=.82, p<.001), and negatively associated with hearing-handicap-related quality of life (r=-.80, p<.001). Instrumental activities of daily living negatively associated with hearing-handicap-related quality of life (r=-.71, p<.001). Hearing handicaps influenced hearing-handicap-related quality of life (β=-.70, p<.001). A regression model explained 66% of the variance in hearing-handicap-related quality of life.Conclusion: Hearing handicaps affect hearing-handicap-related quality of life of older adults living in the community. Therefore, nursing interventions to prevent hearing handicaps are required to improve hearing-handicap-related quality of life of older adults.
A Study of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Educational Needs for Gerontological Nursing in Cancer Hospital Nurses
Authors: Lee Su Ah , Lee Young Whee
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and educational needs for gerontological nursing in cancer hospital nurses.Methods: Participants included 208 nurses who had been working in the general wards for more than 6 months. Data collection was conducted through self-reported questionnaires. The Knowledge Scale and Educational Needs for Gerontological Nursing Scale were used for data collection. Also, a Korean version of the Attitudes Toward Older Adults Scale developed by Lim was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan test for multiple comparisons.Results: The average score of the nurses’ knowledge on nursing care for older adults was 21.09 out of 30 points, and their attitudes toward older adults scored 4.29 out of 7 points, which was within a neutral range. The average score of the needs for gerontological nursing education was 4.10 out of 5. In the knowledge level assessment, the drug intervention area showed the lowest score. In terms of the educational needs, geriatric clinical symptoms such as a sore and delirium, and the drug intervention, including dose and toxicity, showed the highest score.Conclusion: Based on the above results, providing education is necessary for cancer hospital nurses so their knowledge on and positive attitudes toward older adults can improve.
Development of Existing and Alternative Formats of Retail Chains in the Context of the Pandemic
Authors: Schepina Svetlana
Published: December 2021

In the current conditions of development of trade relations, one branch of the economy is particularly distinguished from other types of activity, and this is retail chains. We have high expectations for this area to meet basic human needs during the pandemic. The buildup caused by COVID-19 has put retail chains and supply chains on the brink of survival. Nevertheless, at the moment, we can make straightforward conclusion that the Russian food retail has effectively and promptly dealt with the current situation in order to meet the consumer needs. It quickly moved online and established its technological processes to do home delivery. The analysis showed that the volume of orders made online increased in March 2021 fivefold compared to March 2020. In this study, the author employed the methods of statistical and factor analysis. The article revealed the role of network retail in providing the public with the necessary goods and services during the pandemia. The study examined the ways of improving trade policy of retailers who are forced to develop alternative formats of trade under new economic conditions, in particular, online trade. The article provided the classification of retail chains operating in the FMCG retail format (consumer goods).
Model of the Relationship Between the Motivational System of the Individual and the Organizational Culture
Authors: Demidova Elena
Published: December 2021

The article examined the model of the relationship between the motivational component of the individual which is reflected in the three-level system of the individual and the organizational culture of the company. The presented model includes the stages of initial analysis and comparison, as well as statistical identification of the relationship. Motivation involves understanding the needs as well as interests, feelings, and personal qualities. The interest of employees in the organization is expressed in their identification with the company; therefore, the cornerstone is common values and goals of the employee and organization. The hypotheses that organizational culture is the foundation of the motivation system can also be confirmed by the presence of correlations between the typology of organizational culture and the identified motivators. In the future, the identified positive correlations can be the foundation of a program for improving motivation and culture systems.
Protocol for micro-sheet pocket 1: Detailed operation manual of six requirements v1
Authors: Iwaya Keiichi , not provided H-Arai , Takatou Nanao , Morita Yuka , Ozeki Rinko , Nakaoka Hirofumi , Sakamoto Masaru , Kouno Tsutomu , Soma Masayoshi
Published: December 2021

This protocol details micro-sheet pocket 1 and detailed operation manual of six requirements.
[RETRACTED] Scam Warning!! Best Health Keto UK Reviews: Side Effects and Latest Report List 2021? Don’t Buy Until You Read This Latest Report v1
Authors: not provided besthealthketouk
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Health
THE STRESS PROFILE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TEACHERS DURING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Purnomosidi Faqih
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the description of stress in Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers during online learning. The approach in this study was qualitative with a phenomenological method. The number of informants in this study was seven informants. The informants were preschool teachers who make online learning. Data collection was obtained through interviews and observations. The results showed that the stress symptoms experienced by informants were in the form of memory impairment, decreased concentration, quickly excessive anxiety, loss of interest, inability to relax, and trouble sleeping. The source of stress for each informant was making online learning videos during the pandemic and the depletion of economic, social, and psychological resources.
DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR MICRO TEACHING IN EARLY CHILDREN EDUCATION FACULTY OF UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Darsinah Darsinah , Salsabila Annisaa , Febriana Sela
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the need for Micro Teaching Guidelines for PG PAUD UMS (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta) and produce Micro Teaching Guidelines for PG PAUD UMS according to the student needs. This research is a type of research and development or R D with ADDIE design. The subjects of this study were 6th semester students who were taking Micro Teaching courses. Data collection techniques were carried out using a google form questionnaire, and Forum Group Discussion. The data analysis technique uses percentage analysis and content analysis. Percentage analysis was carried out on data from google form, content analysis was carried out on data from discussion results. The results of this study indicate that: (1) 100% of respondents need a Micro Teaching Guidebook specifically for PG PAUD; (2) 100% of students and lecturers of PG PAUD UMS understand the contents of the Micro Teaching Guideline for PG PAUD UMS and stated that the Guidelines are effective for guide learning of Micro Teaching at PG PAUD UMS which seen from the criteria percentage of effectiveness.
TEACHING LITERACY THROUGH PLAY: INDONESIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS PRESPECTIVE
Authors: Astuti Wili
Published: December 2021

In Early childhood education, play is considered as the heart of instruction and learning prepare. Play moreover critical in obtaining children language and literacy ability, person with higher level of proficiency have higher opportunity in their life success. This is a qualitative research study analysing teacher's conceptualization of play in the literacy teaching and learning process. An interpretative and descriptive qualitative research is the design of this study. A qualitative study was undertaken because this technique allows researchers with ways and means considering different views of the research subject therefore producing rich, in-depth and elaborate data. This, small research has been conducted in Indonesian settings on the utilize of play in educating proficiency in early childhood instruction classrooms. Information was obtained through one-on-one, one-hour in-depth interviews from a few teachers in five early childhood education institutions. Examination of the information uncovered those early education teachers agree on utilizing play as an instrument in educating literacy concepts
Fuzzy Model of Situational Control of the Flight Parameters of an Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft under Uncertainty Conditions
Authors: Melekhin V. B. , Khachumov M. V.
Published: December 2021

The article outlines the main problems of automatic planning of the behavior of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle in unstable air conditions. It is shown that the urgency of the problem is due to the fact that an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle independently forms and implements its flight route without support from a ground control station. There is therefore a need to develop a method for automatic control of programmed movements associated with the implementation of the route constructed by the problem solver. To solve this problem we propose an approach to regulating the parameters of the state of dynamic objects based on the principle of situational control of the goal-directed behavior of complex systems in changing environmental conditions. The expediency of choosing this control principle is due to the fact that the state of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle during its flight is characterized by a large number of parameters and disturbing environmental factors. In order to effectively implement this control principle, we introduce the concept of a complete problematic situation, which consists of deviations of the state parameters of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle from the required values during flight and disturbing environmental factors. On this basis, a fuzzy model of situational control of the state parameters of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle functioning in an unstable environment is developed, in which linguistic variables and functions are used to provide a generalized presentation of reference problem situations, as well as to describe the deviations of the state parameters and disturbing environmental factors. The conditions are determined under which the reference indistinctly presented problem situations generalize the actual problem situations that arise at the control object. This makes it possible to significantly reduce the number of logical-transformational decision rules in the situational control model and to promptly automatically determine effective control actions in problematic situations that ensure the effective implementation of programmed movements of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle under conditions of uncertainty. In conclusion, it is shown that for the implementation of control actions which are selected on a situational basis with increased requirements for the accuracy of regulation of the time-varying parameters of the control object and a significant level of possible discrepancies between their actual and specified values in conditions of uncertainty, it is advisable to use indistinctly implemented proportional, integral and differential regulation laws.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN LABOUR RELATIONS: MODERN DETERMINANTS AND PROBLEMS IN EMPLOYMENT BRAND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mishchuk H. , Samoliuk N.
Published: December 2021

The current determinants of the assessment of the employer's brand by employees are investigated, taking into account the differences in the values ​​of generations and the importance of socially responsible initiatives of companies in labour relations. There are significant differences in the importance of the components of the employer brand in different countries as well as in the assessments of the generations. European countries are characterized by incomplete compliance of employers' value proposals with the interests of employees. In Ukraine labour market stakeholders’ assessments differ considering many of the value proposals offered by employers in terms of compliance with employees’ priorities. Thus, the dominant values ​​of employment are connected with material incentives, however, the importance of professional development (successful career), the content of work, a comfortable environment is also high. Employment guarantees and financial capability of the company are very important for Ukrainian employees regarding the stable employment prospective. An obvious trend in both the global and domestic labour markets is the change of values ​​in labour relations in the context of different generations. All generations of employees in Ukraine are united only by the dominant importance of material incentives for employment. Regarding other values, there are significant differences that should be taken into account by employers in planning CSR programs and the formation of value propositions. As for the youngest generation, which is actively entering the labour market today (Generation Z), it should be considered that the top 5 of their values includes the possibility of flexible employment.

It can be concluded that the components of the employer's brand have different assessments by different generations of employees and do not always meet the current value propositions. However, in terms of growing competition in attracting talents, they should be the basis for further development of social responsibility of companies in labour relations in order to strengthen their competitive advantages.
SPATIAL PLANNING AS THE BASIS FOR SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, CONSOLIDATION OF EFFORTS AND SOLIDARITY OF THE UNITED EUROPE
PART 1.
Authors: Berezhna Iryna , Grishnova Olena , Mikhurinskaia Ekaterina , Berezhnoy Artem
Published: December 2021

Considering that the goal of the spatial development of the European Union is to ensure the sustainable development of European regions, strengthen democratic structures at the regional and municipal levels and increase competitiveness, the usefulness of spatial planning is justified. This will allow improving the placement of productive forces, resettlement schemes, highlighting the areas of the most important natural objects, taking into account economic specialization, the level of development, the nature of the use of natural resources and economic potentials, etc. An integrated approach to spatial planning is proposed, which provides for identifying the features of the supporting frame, zoning the territory taking into account social, economic and environmental characteristics, and optimizing the territorial structure. This will create conditions for overcoming structural changes in the spatial development of the region related to the need to regulate land use processes, the integration of various regions (industries, companies), the development of single-industry towns and rural areas, the optimization of transport corridors, and the stabilization of the environmental background. Attention is paid to the harmonious mutual development of ecological and economic systems, which is provided by the design of the architecture of the supporting and ecological frames. At the same time, the results of studies on the level of anthropogenic and technogenic load, maximum permissible standards for the use of natural resources (water bodies, land resources, air, etc.), as well as, the presence of pathogenic zones, should be taken into account. The implementation of the proposed approach requires the consolidation of the efforts of territorial communities at different levels, based on the principles of cooperation, integration and unification, which will consider the general development trends and specific characteristics of the territories. The main result will be the strengthening of the commonwealth, strengthening the solidarity of the participating countries in achieving strategic guidelines for the balanced development of the European Union and effectively countering modern challenges.
Teaching with Drawings: Primary Source Instruction with Architecture Archives
Authors: Quagliaroli Jessica , Casey Pamela
Published: December 2021

Architectural archival collections contain a wide variety of documents and materials that are effective teaching tools for primary source instruction. Sketches, design and construction drawings, material samples, models, and photographs are just some of the collection materials one may find in an architecture archives. However, architecture archivists are not formally trained to teach with these collections. The authors examine the gap in professional and scholarly literature on teaching with these specific materials and consider this in comparison to the rich literature on teaching with primary sources more broadly. They discuss the pedagogical models they have applied in their instruction work and how these support the information-seeking habits and research needs of architecture faculty and design students. By contributing to the growing body of literature on teaching with special collections in this specific subject area, the authors hope to elevate the skills and expertise that architecture archivists bring to the field.
Some Model Assisted Estimators Using Functional Form Calibration Approach
Authors: Alam Naila , Hanif Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The Model assisted estimators are approximately design unbiased, consistent and provides robustness in the case of large sample sizes. The model assisted estimators result in reduction of the design variance if underlying model reasonably defines the regression relationship.  If the model is misspecified, then model assisted estimators might result in an increase of the design variance but remain approximately design unbiased and show robustness against model-misspecification. The well-known model assisted estimators, generalized regression estimators are members of a larger class of calibration estimators. Calibration method generates calibration weights that meet the calibration constraints and have minimum distance from the sampling design weights. By using different distance measures, classical calibration approach generates different calibration estimators but with asymptotically identical properties. The constraint of distance minimization was reduced for studying the properties of calibration estimators by proposing a simple functional form approach. The approach generates calibration weights that prove helpful to control the changes in calibration weights by using different choices of auxiliary variable’s functions.  This paper is an extended work on model assisted approach by using functional form of calibration weights. Some new model assisted estimators are considered to get efficient and stabilized regression weights by introducing a control matrix. The asymptotic un-biasedness of the proposed estimators is verified and the expressions for MSE are derived in three different cases.  A simulation study is done to compare and evaluate the efficiency of the proposed estimators with some existing model assisted estimators.
Konvergensi Digital Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gusna Shafa Salsabila , Fatih Alvian Maulana , Salsabila Talitha
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Konvergensi Digital Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta dimasa pandemi Covid-19”. Perkembangan teknologi informasi menghadirkan tantangan-tantangan baru khususnya dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Bukan hanya di indonesia, di berbagai belahan dunia juga menghadapi tantangan yaitu konvergensi media. Konvergensi Media adalah penggabungan dari beberapa jenis media dan hadir dalam bentuk digital. Perkembangan teknologi internet menimbulkan perubahan dan perkembangan dalam dunia komunikasi massa. Kemunculan new media tersebut mengubah cara masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi dan berita, terutama mengubah dalam sebuah newsroom di media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktek konvergensi kontinum di Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Yogyakarta pada era konvergensi media. Dalam konvergensi kontinum ini meliputi 5 (lima) tahapan yaitu Croos Promotion, Clooning, Content Sharing, Coopetition, dan Full Convergence. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, internet, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Yogyakarta dalam praktek konvergensi kontinum sudah mencapai tahapan terakhir yaitu full convergence, dalam pengembangan produk Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Yogyakarta, disesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi dengan melakukan adaptasi dan mengedepankan karya inovatif dan kreatif.
Stability Analysis of Slope Based on Limit Equilibrium Method and Strength Reduction Method
Authors: Li Hanlin , Zhang Zhiqiang , Yang Wei
Published: December 2021

Drawing on the theories of limit equilibrium and finite-element strength reduction, this paper explores the instability modes and stability change laws of the slope in zones E, W, and S of Jiajika spodumene mine, through rock mechanics tests, field survey, and numerical simulation. The results show that the sliding mode of the slope is circular arc sliding or circular arc + plane sliding. Overall, the final slope of the open-pit mine is generally stable under the current design, and the slope of the current steps is reasonable.
«Digital» property crimes: issues of criminalization and legislative regulation
Authors: Grigoryan Garik R.
Published: December 2021

This article shows that an important role in the legal protection of the digital economy is played by modern criminal law, which is designed to form a system of legal mechanisms to ensure the protection of society from digital property crimes. The new mechanism of criminal legal protection should ensure effective counteraction to both real and potential criminal threats in the emerging digital reality. It is proved that in the context of digitalization, there is a need for a radical reform of Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Alternative directions for improving the criminal law provisions on liability for crimes against property are proposed. One of the author's options is to build new separate structures of property crimes property abuses and other violations in the field of information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet. Another is the allocation of an independent group of property crimes in the field of the digital economy within the framework of Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and accordingly the division of the chapter into two groups: property crimes against property (theft of other people's property, illegal possession of a vehicle, destruction and damage to other people's property) and crimes against property in the field of information and telecommunications networks.
Development of criminal jurisdiction of the European Union
Authors: Vasilkov Zorančo , Lazić Dragana B.
Published: December 2021

The criminal jurisdictions of the European Community and subsequently the European Union began to develop as subsidiary competencies aimed at protecting economic and industry policies established by the founding treaties. Their development has pointed to the necessity of using forced measures for the preventing abuse and countering criminal activities in the area of the customs union and the common market. This paper presents the gradual transfer of limited criminal jurisdictions from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice and communitarian law into the contractual competences of the European Union with an explicit legal basis after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. Using the teleological method, the method of the content analysis (of the legal norms) and the comparative method the paper emphasizes examples of using criminal jurisdictions within the framework of communitarian law, the delimitation of competencies between the EU and the EC, and the changes made by the Treaty of Lisbon in relation to the EU Treaty of Amsterdam. Amendments to the founding treaties have set the foundations for developing criminal jurisdictions into the supranational criminal law that through its norms would supplement national criminal justice systems in the areas of substantive criminal law and the law of criminal procedure.
Samopoczucie retrospektywne i realne uczniów w czasie pandemii
Authors: Agnieszka Bochniarz , Olejnik Urszula
Published: December 2021

Pozytywny stan samopoczucia w wymiarze psychicznym, fizycznym i społecznym pozwala na postrzeganie życia jako satysfakcjonującego i szczęśliwego. Przejście szkoły na tryb kształcenia zdalnego w wyniku pandemii, wywołanej koronawirusem SARS-CoV-2, zaowocowało licznymi sytuacjami trudnymi, a te wpłynęły na samopoczucie dzieci i młodzieży. Celem podjętych badań było określenie retrospektywnego i realnego samopoczucia uczniów. Poszukiwano ponadto związku poziomu samopoczucia ze zmiennymi: płci, wieku, klasy, miejsca zamieszkania i sytuacji materialnej.