bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curso de actualización para el manejo de herramientas digitales dirigido a bibliotecólogos
Authors: Romero Parada Rosa Regina
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el proceso de investigación-acción que se utilizó para mejorar la función de los bibliotecólogos a través de un curso de actualización para el manejo de herramientas digitales que les permita desarrollar las competencias tecnológicas que deben poseer para responder a las necesidades de información de los usuarios. MÉTODO: se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo con un diseño 16Ser, conocer y hacer: Una aproximación científica a la realidad socialde investigación-acción. Se utilizó una muestra no probabilística, aplicando la técnica de encuesta y utilizando un cuestionario como instrumento. Se trabajó con un grupo focal, quienes aportaron sus experiencias sobre la formación recibida en la Escuela de Bibliotecología. RESULTADOS: se comprobó la necesidad que tienen los bibliotecólogos de mantenerse actualizados para fortalecer sus competencias tecnológicas, para brindar un servicio eficiente a sus usuarios, orientándolos en la búsqueda y localización de fuentes de información confiables utilizando herramientas tecnológicas. CONCLUSIÓN: es necesario que exista un programa de formación continua, por lo que se impartió un curso sobre el uso y manejo de bases de datos y repositorios institucionales, el cual forma parte del programa que la Asociación Bibliotecológica de Guatemala –ABG- estará impartiendo a lo largo del año para mejorar la función de los bibliotecólogos, de acuerdo a las demandas del siglo XXI.
Implementación del software Omeka, para mejorar los servicios de una biblioteca
Authors: Castillo Celis Erika Aurora
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: describir de forma detallada el proceso de implementación del software Omeka en la Biblioteca Asociación Cultural Guatemalteca. MÉTODO: la investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño de investigación acción, la muestra utilizada fue no probalística, se aplicó el paradigma sociocritico. Se aplicó la técnica de encuesta y cómo instrumento un cuestionario de Google, se trabajó con un grupo focal, para lo cual se elaboró una pauta, que sirvió como guía para que la entrevista se llevara a cabo de forma ordenada. RESULTADOS: la tecnología ofrece herramientas que pueden ser utilizadas por las bibliotecas de forma gratuita, es por ello que, con la implementación de Omeka, se comprobó que los usuarios visualizan frecuentemente la información colocada en el software, además de ser redireccionados a otras bibliotecas a nivel mundial. CONCLUSIÓN: lasbibliotecas tienen la oportunidad de utilizar herramientas gratuitas como el software Omeka que, ofrece numerosas bondades que permiten lograr cambios positivos dentro de la sociedad de la información y ofrecer servicios virtuales.
Moodle herramientas virtuales educativas para la enseñanza en Patología
Authors: Espinoza Portillo Carolina Antonieta
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: contribuir con la mejora del proceso de enseñanza a través del manejo y utilización Moodle (Campusmed) y herramientas virtuales educativas por los docentes de Patología. METODOLOGÍA: paradigma sociocrítico, enfoque mixto, diseño anidado incrustado concurrente modelo dominante (DIAC). Se implementó un curso-taller sincrónico de actualización y acompañamiento, con la finalidad de desarrollar las competencias digitales docentes y contribuir con la mejora de la enseñanza aprendizaje del curso. RESULTADOS: los profesores configuraron sus propios mosaicos semanales en la plataforma institucional, creando recursos y actividades de enseñanza aprendizaje; realizaron trabajos individuales y colaborativos utilizando herramientas educativas como: Canva, Coggle, Mentimeter y aplicaciones de Google Workspace, que se adaptan a la enseñanza y facilitan el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Patología. CONCLUSIÓN: actualmente los planes educativos deber ir acompañados del desarrollo de las competencias digitales docentes; con la implementación de la presente investigación se logró desarrollar las habilidades docentes en el uso y manejo de la plataforma institucional y de las herramientas virtuales para la enseñanza de Patología contribuyendo con la mejora del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje del curso.
Experiencia en investigación-acción sobre actualización docente a través de una guía
Authors: Mayén Mejía Jennifer Jhoana
Published: November 2022

PROBLEMA: la actualización digital es indispensable en la educación superior, en la esfera educativa el contar con docentes que cumplan con las competencias digitales necesarias para utilizar e implementar los ambientes virtuales como proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje garantiza una educación eficaz y de calidad Esté capítulo presenta la experiencia en el proceso de uso de la investigación-acción en la actualización de conocimientos virtuales de un grupo de docentes de la Escuela de Nutrición de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, a través de una guía de herramientas digitales. OBJETIVO: contribuir con los docentes en la actualización de sus conocimientos sobre el uso activo de herramientas digitales a través de una guía. MÉTODO: paradigma sociocrítico, con diseño de investigación-acción, enfoque mixto anidado concurrente de modelo dominante cualitativo y muestra intensional no probabilística. RESULTADO: actualización de algunas herramientas digitales y la utilización o implementación de las mismas en la docencia universitaria. CONCLUSIÓN: los cambios obtenidos al implementar y evaluar el uso de la guía como proceso de modernización digital por parte de los docentes, realizando que estuvieran conscientes de la necesidad de actualización de sus conocimientos digitales y de los beneficios que obtendrán al utilizar la guía.
Mejoramiento de la calidad editorial en una revista científica universitaria
Authors: Melgarejo Monterroso Jéssica Edith
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es el de identificar la importancia de la calidad editorial en una revista científica elaborada por una universidad estatal. La metodología fue realizada con un enfoque cualitativo, se aplicó un diseño de investigación acción práctica y la muestra empleada fue no probabilística o dirigida a un subgrupo de la población en la que la elección de los elementos no depende de la probabilidad, sino de las características de la investigación. Entre los principales resultados del diagnóstico se identificó el cambio constante de la persona que se encarga de la diagramación de la revista científica, la falta de una guía establecida para el cumplimiento de normas ortotipográficas y no se dispone de una descripción ordenada, de forma escrita y aprobada de todo el proceso editorial. De acuerdo con lo anterior se concluye que una acción para mejorar los procedimientos y cumplir con la calidad editorial para la publicación de la revista se puede lograr a través de la implementación de un manual del proceso editorial.
Revolucionando la enseñanza en caries dental a través de investigación y acción
Authors: Castañaza Guzmán Ligia Nicté
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: compartir la experiencia de investigación y ejecución de un plan de acción en la enseñanza de caries dental en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. MÉTODO:la investigación se basó en el paradigma Socio Crítico, con un enfoque de tipo mixto, el diseño es anidado o incrustado concurrente de modelo dominante (DIAC) y en la fase cuantitativa el diseño es no experimental transeccional, la experiencia investigativa tiene predominio de investigación acción. RESULTADOS: la implementación de la acción demostró resultados satisfactorios y fortalecimiento del conocimiento, análisis y diagnóstico de lesiones de caries dental en los estudiantes, también aportó la implementación de una plataforma para el manejo del contenido, incorporación de metodología de resolución de casos clínicos, trabajo colaborativo, realización de proyectos y la aplicación de diferentes tipos de evaluación. CONCLUSIÓN: la investigación contribuyó a mejorar el entrenamiento en el diagnóstico de caries y manejo de la enfermedad en los estudiantes de cuarto año de la carrera de Cirujano Dentista de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Se evidenció que la educación virtual y el uso de la tecnología favorece el desarrollo de actividades que cumplen los objetivos de aprendizaje. Cambió el rol del estudiante a un papel activo y el del docente al de facilitador, se incorporaron metodologías activas de la educación con éxito que no se tenían contempladas y que actualmente forman parte de la planificación docente del curso.
Retos, transformaciones y potencialidades de la investigación en los posgrados de la Fahusac
Authors: Paniagua Walter , Cardona Monroy María Iliana , Valenzuela Guzmán Maribel Alejandrina
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: identificar los retos, transformaciones y potencialidades de la investigación en los programas de maestría categoría ciencia y doctorados. MÉTODO: investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo se analizaron los temas de investigación generados en los últimos cinco años en la escuela de posgrado. Esta investigación se basó en las actas de Graduación del archivo de la Escuela de Estudios de Postgrado. Por ello, se considera una investigación documental de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo. El análisis enfatiza en la transición de temas y metodologías que pasan de lo cualitativo hacia análisis cuantitativos con muestras de mayor tamaño. RESULTADOS: resulta evidente que la lógica de la presentación de trabajos de los postgrados de Fahusac antes de la pandemia presenta un criterio mayormente cualitativo, descriptivo, no experimental, utilizar este tipo de enfoques y alcances, quizás los retos que se plantean para los trabajos de investigación es una transformación considerable en cuanto a ser mayormente determinantes para la toma de decisiones. La mayoría de los problemas de investigación que se abordaban a través de criterio que, aparentemente, se orientaba hacia la predilección metodológica de los y las estudiantes investigadores. CONCLUSIÓN: el reto que se presenta es transformar la investigación de posgrados en cuanto al enfoque, el alcance, los muestreos y la manera en que se hacen las inferencias de los trabajos para que permita a otras personas llegar a conclusiones generalizables y que también permita generar predicciones o tomar decisiones basadas en evidencia científica que, finalmente, es el fin de toda universidad.
El pensum de estudios FID y las dificultades que enfrentaron los docentes
Authors: Espinoza Álvarez María del Rosario
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: determinar las dificultades que encuentran los docentes que imparten cursos con el pensum de estudios utilizado desde el año 2015 del profesorado en educación primaria intercultural. MÉTODO: se utilizó método de enfoque cualitativo, considerando las características del pensum, con alcance descriptivo, el diseño fenomenológico, la muestra no pirobalística se conformó con seis docentes y tres directores, permitiendo conocer cuáles fueron las dificultades de mayor relevancia que afrontaron los formadores al trabajar con el pensum actual. RESULTADO los catedráticos según la experiencia de seis años manifestaron la urgente necesidad de resolver la problemática que ello experimentan al trabajar con el pensum actual, aunado a la poca preparación que tienen los estudiantes egresados de la carrera de bachillerato en educación. Por lo que se hizo importante analizar y evaluar el pensum actual de la carrera de Profesorado de educación primaria intercultural, surgiendo la propuesta de una reestructuración de cursos de manera lógica y ordenada e implementación de curso que fortalezcan el pensum. CONCLUSIÓN: es indispensable analizar y evaluar el pensum de estudios y fortalecerlo, dando seguimiento la propuesta de darle un orden coherente a los cursos como la implementación de nuevos para fortalecer al estudiante y responder a la calidad educativa.
Factores familiares y psicológicos que influyen en el rendimiento de la lecto escritura
Authors: Castro Gutiérrez Vilma Celeste
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: analizar los factores familiares y psicológicos que influyen positivamente negativamente en el rendimiento de la lectoescritura en niños y niñas de primer grado. MÉTODO:se desarrolló un estudio desde un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico y un alcance descriptivo, con fundamentación teórica y sistematización de resultados basados en entrevistas con una muestra de 20 niños y un docente. RESULTADOS: los factores familiares y psicológicos influyen positivamente y negativamente en el rendimiento de la lectoescritura en niños y niñas de primer grado. Los problemas familiares, por ejemplo, la violencia conyugal entre padres e hijos, la ausencia de comunicación, entre otros, influyen directamente en la concentración en el estudio y en el rendimiento escolar, la falta de apoyo de los padres en las tareas escolares a raíz del analfabetismo también son efectos negativos que influyen en el rendimiento de los niños y niñas, desde el aspecto psicológico se muestran los trastornos mentales, los estados de ánimo y la conducta del niño y niña. CONCLUSIÓN: el apoyo familiar que un niño y niña tenga impacta decididamente de manera positiva y negativamente en el desarrollo escolar del niño, sentirse significativo en el ámbito familiar le permitirá mantener grandes asociaciones sociales con sus compañeros y docentes, rendimiento en la lectoescritura obteniendo un mejor desarrollo académico. Para los problemas de conducta o de aprendizaje, tener respaldo, confianza y figuras de apoyo son factores que incrementan la probabilidad de vencer diversas dificultades.
Profiling Acute Presenting Symptoms of Geriatric Patients Attending an Urban Hospital Emergency Department
Authors: Foo Chik Loon , Chan Kim Chai , Goh Hsin Kai , Seow Eillyne
Published: November 2022

Objective: To study the profile of geriatric patients warded to the emergency department (ED) of an Asian acute care general hospital and determine if they are ‘more ill’, more likely to have atypical presentations and have a higher utilisation of healthcare resources when compared to a younger group of patients.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of consecutive patients aged 45 years and above presenting to the study ED over a period of 4 weeks from 4 June 2006 to 1 July 2006. The following data were obtained: (i) demographics, (ii) mode of arrival and triage acuity, (iii) presence of co-morbidities, (iv) investigations ordered in the ED, (v) clinical symptoms and diagnoses, (vi) disposition, (vii) length of hospital stay, (viii) injuries and outcomes of elderly fallers. The study population was divided into 2 groups – a study group with patients aged 65 years and above, and a control group with patients aged 45 to 64.

Results: There were 2847 patients in the study group and these were compared against 2875 in the control group. Those 65 years and above had greater representation in the ED population compared to the general population. In the study group, the proportion of females, the number arriving by ambulance and the likelihood of having a higher triage acuity increased with age. The elderly had higher rates of co-morbidities. They also had a higher resource utilisation rate. Falls was their commonest presenting complaint.

Conclusion: It is crucial that EDs recognise the special needs of elderly patients due to the growing ageing population. Healthcare policy makers when allocating resources should take into account the profile of elderly patients presenting to an ED and their resource utilisation.

Key words: Elderly, Presentation, Symptomology
Corporate Social Responsibility in Improving the Quality of Public Education
Authors: Pohan Masitah
Published: November 2022

Social responsibility (CSR) is generally defined as how companies meet the expectations of shareholders and stakeholders while balancing social, environmental and economic objectives. The interest of several companies to develop the educational community through CSR activities is very important for the education community. Especially since the Law on PT. 40 of 2007, CSR is getting stronger. PTs that do business or manage natural resources in this area must be responsible for their social and environmental behavior (Article 74:1). Therefore, as part of efforts to achieve transparency and accountability of the government, it is necessary to find an appropriate mechanism to oblige the government to maintain fiscal balance. Data collection in a prescribed legal manner. The results of the study indicate that efforts to create synergies between CSR and the education community are a strategic step for companies, whose benefits are directly felt by the communities in which they are founded. The company's sensitivity to education continues to pay off. The company also has a social responsibility to help solve social, economic and environmental problems facing society.
Home-based Self-health Management Strategies of COVID-19 for the Elderly in Applied Economics
Authors: Chou Hsien-Ming , Cho Tsai-Lun , Hung Chihli
Published: November 2022

Abstract

At this moment of the COVID-19 epidemic, it is difficult for caregivers to be fully aware of the elderly by closing care to prevent accidents at home. Existing research, home-based self-health management strategies, by using contextual tools and a lack of empirical procedures or technological components in internet monitoring, home accidents from individualized patterns has not been achieved. We use vision detecting through the internet monitoring method in a smart lighting materials house to fill this research gap. We examined the impact of physical transitions and visibility on fall detection and compared the accuracies of fall prediction based on combinations of related factors. The results indicated that including both physical transitions and visibility would enable older people to avoid falls. We evaluated the impact of physical transitions and visibility on fall detection and compared the accuracy of falls based on combinations of related factors. The accuracy of predictions using both physical transition and visibility was higher than 81%, which is a high forecasting accuracy rate. Those are significant contributions to the elderly in applied economics.

Keywords: COVID-19, Home-based, Physical transition, Visibility, Fall detection.
Neural Fields for Scalable Scene Reconstruction
Authors: Tompkin James
Published: November 2022

Neural fields are a new (and old!) approach to solving problems over spacetime via first-order optimization of a neural network. Over the past three years, combining neural fields with classic computer graphics approaches have allowed us to make significant advances in solving computer vision problems like scene reconstruction. I will present recent work that can reconstruct indoor scenes for photorealistic interactive exploration using new scalable hybrid neural field representations. This has applications where any real-world place needs to be digitized, especially for visualization purposes.
A machine learning assisted preliminary design methodology for repetitive design features in complex structures
Authors:   Imperial College, A.I. Azeem Omar , Iannucci Lorenzo
Published: November 2022

The current industrial practice used at the preliminary design stage of complex structures involves the use of multifidelity submodelling simulations to predict failure behaviour around geometric and structural design features of interest, such as bolts, fillets, and ply drops. A simplified global model without the design features is first run and the resulting displacement fields are transferred to multiple local models containing the design features of interest. The creation of these high-fidelity local feature models is highly expert dependent, and their subsequent simulation is highly time-consuming. These issues compound as these design features are typically repetitive in complex structures. This leads to long design and development cycles. Application of machine learning to this framework has the potential to capture a structural designer’s modelling knowledge and quickly suggest improved design feature parameters, thereby addressing the current challenges. In this work, we provide a proof of concept for a machine learning assisted preliminary design workflow, see Figure 1, whereby feature-specific surrogate models may be trained offline and used for faster and simpler design iterations. The key challenge is to maximise the prediction accuracy of failure metrics whilst managing the high dimensions required to represent design feature simulation parameters in a minimum training dataset size. These challenges are addressed using: a modified Latin Hypercube Sampling scheme adjusted to improve design of experiment in composite materials; a bi-linear work-equivalent homogenisation scheme to reduce the number of nodal degrees of freedom; a non-local volume-averaged stress-based approach to reduce the number of target features; and linear superposition of stacked bi-directional LSTM neural network models. This methodology is demonstrated in a case study of predicting the stresses of open hole composite laminates in an aerospace C-spar structure. Results highlight the high accuracy (>90%) and time saving benefit (>15x) of this new approach. This methodology may be used to faster correct and iterate the preliminary design of any large or complex structure where there are repetitive localised design features that may contribute to failure, such as in Formula 1 or wind turbines. Combined with exascale computing this methodology may also be applied for predictive virtual testing of digital twins.
Simulation and Fabrication of Elastic Deployable Stripe Structures
Authors: Baquero Pablo , Liu Daoming , Adilenido Yota
Published: November 2022

Deployable structures have many applications in architecture, from kinetic pavilions to temporary structures, to retractable rooftops. There are various advantages to building deployable elements in a factory, and then deploying them on site. It is simpler to join stripes in flat arrangements than to put them together in three dimensions. This study focuses on a novel approach for creating and simulating systems of elastic stripes and how they can be utilized to build 3d-surfaces. The goal is to find the correct 2D stripes geometry that when deployed corresponds to a given 3D designed surface. Deployment simulation is essential to the design phase, and it is believes that by designing, simulating, and re-using data from already tested physical models, kinetic design methodological framework would naturally transition from a Design-Fabrication-Simulation workflow into a Design-Simulation-Fabrication one. (Raviv et al. 2014). In order to find the stripes deployment and its proximity to the final 3d surface, three experiments are examined ere: Starting from a simple case, in order to get a negative Gaussian curvature (Figure 1, Top) and observe the transformation and distortion of the flat faces, a hexagonal flat model has been vertically extruded and anchored in two points. Then, investigating further deploying techniques for negative curvature surfaces, a 2D linear set of equal stripes is deployed evenly by adding a locker stripe on its ends (Figure 2, Bottom). From the prototype and the simulation deployment the distortion produced a negative Gaussian curvature. A more complex example of curved stripes, using a locker stripe at the start and connecting between them, a group of four curved deployable stripes were distorted and joined to create four arches while maintaining their opening state (Figure 3, Right). The same distortion was seen in both the arches simulation and the prototype.
View-Based Luminance Mapping in Open Workplace
Authors: Ji Guanzhou , Ou Ting , Sawyer Azadeh
Published: November 2022

This paper introduces a novel computational method for mapping indoor luminance values to the facade of an open workplace to improve its daylight performance. 180-degree fisheye renderings from different locations, view positions, and times of the year are created. These renderings are then transformed from two-dimensional (2D) images into three-dimensional (3D) hemispheres. High luminance values are filtered and projected from the hemisphere to the facade design. This framework will highlight the areas of the facade that allow too much light penetration into the interior environment. This study introduces a flexible framework that allows for an occupant-centric lighting analysis to compute multiple design parameters and synthesize results based on luminance values mapped on the facade design for localized performance optimization to improve facade performance.
Congenital pyloric atresia with epidermolysis bullosa: A case series
Authors: Kumar Shishir , Manchanda Vivek , Kumar Parveen , Bhandari Rohit H
Published: November 2022

Background: Carmi syndrome is the name given to the association of congenital pyloric atresia and epidermolysis bullosa. It has a high mortality.
Case series: We report 3 neonates with features of multiple skin blisters and a classical X-ray picture of a single bubble appearance. Two of them underwent surgery while 1 succumbed to sepsis in the pre-operative period. One baby had delayed mortality and the other is doing well in follow-up.
Conclusions: Carmi syndrome should be kept as a differential diagnosis in neonates with skin blisters and feed intolerance. Early recognition with prompt medical and surgical management may contribute to a successful outcome.
Internalization of Yogyakarta Cultural Local Wisdom Values in the Duties of Social Workers as State Civil Apparatus
Authors: Nurani Vita Hardiyanti Hanun , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Hermawati Istiana
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the disappearance of the values of Javanese cultural wisdom which can be used as guidelines for behavior. The fading of the value of local wisdom has also penetrated the State Civil Apparatus. This study aims to describe the values of local wisdom of Yogyakarta culture to be implemented in general principles or to run the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. This research uses the descriptive method. Collecting data using literature study. The data analysis uses a reflective approach to the values contained in the local wisdom of Yogyakarta culture. The results of the study indicate that Social Workers as part of the ASN have internalized the values of local wisdom through the culture of the SATRIYA Government. The hope is that the services provided by social workers can be perceived as useful services for those who need social services.
New Settlements in Bishkek
Authors: Alymbaev Mirlan
Published: November 2022

In Kyrgyzstan, internal migrants in search of a better life left high mountains, clean air, and their native village. There are tens of thousands of such people around the capital city of Bishkek. Physically, they are in the capital in the status of city dwellers, but living conditions, the level of access to public services are at the level of remote regions. And this is how these internal migrants live for tens of years, a new generation of children is growing up who were born in these slums where lack of infrastructure such as schools, drinking water, medical facility, electricity, and transport.
This study is aimed to explore the living conditions of residents in the new settlements and their rights for decent housing. The study was prepared in order to attract the attention of the state authorities to solve the urgent problems of the residents.
Venues of Recreation in a Former Socialist Town
Authors: Ispán Ágota Lídia
Published: November 2022

In Hungary 10–14 towns were classified as socialist towns. In 1953 the construction of the would-be Leninváros (present day Tiszaújváros) was started.  The town planners laid stress on building facilities for the relaxation and recreation of people and parks, playgrounds, beaches and holiday homes were available for everyone. However, the public places designated as recreational facilities for the inhabitants of the town, which was intended to be an idealistic one, did not satisfy their needs. They pre­ferred to spend their free time in their ‘household plots’ in town. Small gardens and garages complemented a lot of apartments in panel blocks, thus increasing the available living space in a special manner. These “private properties” mostly had the function whose mass demand was unexpected for the planners of the city. The author describes how they helped residents, who often had a village background, making the socialist type of town more liveable.
Time-Varying Return Predictability and Adaptive Behavior in The U.S.
Commodity Markets During COVID-19
Authors: SHAHID MUHAMMAD NAEEM , ISLAM MUHAMMAD UMAR , ALAM NAFIS , ALI MOHSIN
Published: November 2022

The study investigates the time-varying efficiency of the four most commonly traded
international commodities from the U.S. Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) over
a more extended period as well as during COVID-19. The study also explores how adaptive
behavior of returns induces profitable opportunities in the commodity markets. Daily returns
of commodity indices (gold, silver, oil, metal) are divided into subsamples of six years, to
apply a battery of linear/nonlinear tests. The study uncovers the linear and nonlinear serial
dependence in returns from commodities and finds evidence of time-varying volatility, thus
consistent with the Adaptive Market Hypothesis over the full sample period. Moreover,
returns from all the commodities are highly volatile and predictable during COVID-19.
Brain Diseases Detection and Prediction Using DeepQ Convolution Neural Network in Colab
Authors: Sasi Kumar A. , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The paper aims to analyze the detection and prediction of brain diseases for future betterment using Convolutional neural network.
Objectives: The main objective of this journal paper is to find the most correct technique of detective work in various brain diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and brain tumours using machine learning and deep learning-based approaches.
Methodology: An automatic tool for neoplasm classification based on magnetic resonance imaging information is given wherever sample image slices are fed to a convolutional neural network (CNN) supported by the ResNet Squeeze and Excitation model. Alzheimer's disease misdetection system Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) design using resonance imaging (MRI) scan images.
Results: Create an app-based user interface for hospitals that enables medical professionals to quickly determine the effects of tumours and Alzheimer's and recommend treatments. We can attempt and make predictions about the location and severity of mental illnesses from volume-based 3-D images because the performance and complexity of ConvNets depend on the input data visualisation. Improvements are made to surgery planning, education, and computer guidance by creating 3-D anatomical models from specific patients.
Originality/Value: The results provide a brief overview of brain diseases detection and prediction with better improved form accurately.
Type of Paper: Conceptual research paper.
Metabolite Fingerprinting of Piper nigrum L. from Different Regions of Thailand by UHPLC-QTOF-MS Approach and In Vitro Bioactivities
Authors: Jaidee Wuttichai , Maneerat Tharakorn , Rujanapun Narawadee , Paojumroon Napassawan , Duangyod Thidarat , Banerjee Subhadip , Kar Amit , Mukherjee Pulok Kumar , Charoensup Rawiwan
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to profile the metabolites, piperine content, and biological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, and apoptotic cell) of 15 samples of Piper nigrum L. from various geographic regions of Thailand. UHPLC-QTOF-MS was applied to establish alkaloid profiles of the P. nigrum L. samples. PCA and HCA analysis showed that the samples from the PN-1, PN-2, and PN-11 sources differed significantly from those of other sources in terms of compound type and alkaloid concentration profile. Comparative analysis based on a validated HPLC-DAD method was used for the standardization of 15 varieties of P. nigrum L. with piperine as a standard phytomarker which revealed that PN-4 source possessed a high content of piperine. PN-2 showed the highest antioxidant capacity (DPPH activity) while PN-10, PN-12, and PN-15 showed the highest FRAP activity. PN-11 source showed high inhibition of anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Furthermore, PN-3, and PN-4 also showed the highest both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Almost samples have been shown to induce late apoptosis and necrosis in SW480 cell line. This study will also be useful for the development of quality control parameters through the standardization of varieties of P. nigrum L. as raw materials in traditional medicine formulations.
HIGHLIGHTS

Metabolite profiling of the nigrum L. varieties from 15 different geographical locations in Thailand
Quality control parameter for standardization based on marker analysis by HPLC-DAD using piperine as the marker compound
Comparisons of metabolites among 15 different cultivations by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA)
Biological activity of the nigrum L. varieties from 15 different geographical locations in Thailand

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effect of Drying Time and Temperature to the Chemical Properties and Enzymatic Activities Related to the β-ocimene Production in Syzygium polyanthum Leaves
Authors: Pratama Bima Putra , Pranoto Yudi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Swasono Respati Tri
Published: November 2022

As a key volatile compound, the β-ocimene volatile compound in Salam leaves may change due to processing. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of the drying process on the water activity, pH, total soluble protein values, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, geranyl diphosphate synthase, and monoterpene synthase enzyme activities, and total β-ocimene due to variations in drying time (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 days) and temperature (30, 40, 50 and 60 °C). The results showed that all parameters significantly decreased day by day, especially at higher temperatures. Meanwhile, for the temperatures of 40 and 50 °C, the enzyme activity parameters were increased until the 1st drying day. The drying process with a temperature of 40 °C gives the highest value of β-ocimene, reaching 139.62 µg/mL Salam leaves essential oil. These results were entirely satisfactory, and research conditions can be a reference for 4 days drying process of Salam leaves.
HIGHLIGHTS

Salam leaves are one of the essential spices in Indonesian cuisine. Its potential is as a source of fresh aroma due to β-ocimene in its essential oil. The drying of Salam leaves before cooking has not been widely studied
So, the contents of this research are scientific data and analysis results about the effect of the drying process on chemical parameters and enzyme activity related to the production of volatile β-ocimene production in Salam leaves
The conclusion can prove the effects of the drying process on Salam leaves’ aroma function. This research is a continuation of research on the mechanism pathway of β-ocimene production. The study’s whole end goal is to support the use and industry of Salam leaf essential oil

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
पंचायती राज व्यवस्था एवं महिला सशक्तिकरण :मध्य प्रदेश के विशेष सन्दर्भ में
Authors: आनंद तिवारी  , अमरजीत साहु
Published: November 2022

मध्य प्रदेश में महिला सशक्तिकरण के लिए पंचायती राज की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रही है । पंचायती राज व्यवस्था के अंतर्गत 73 वें संवैधानिक संशोधन के माध्यम से सम्पूर्ण भारत वर्ष में महिलाओं को 33 प्रतिशत आरक्षण का प्रावधान है । जबकि मध्य प्रदेश, बिहार, राजस्थान, हिमाचल प्रदेश एवं उत्तराखण्ड में यह आरक्षण बढ़ाकर 50 प्रतिशत कर दिया गया है । यह प्रावधान कही-न-कही लैंगिक समानता की ओर प्रदर्शित किया है जिससे सम्पूर्ण अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को बढ़ावा मिला है, उत्पादकता और विकास में तेजी आयी है । प्रस्तुत लेख में मध्य प्रदेश के पंचायती राज में महिलाओं की भूमिका एवं पंचायती राज के माध्यम से महिला सशक्तिकरण का अध्ययन हेतु शोधकर्ता द्वितीयक आंकड़ों का संकलन कर, विश्लेषण एवं निर्वचन किया है । इससे यह ज्ञात हुआ है कि ग्राम पंचायत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं की भागीदारी तो बढ़ी है परन्तु इसके बावजूद भी प्रदेश में लैंगिक असमानताएं देखने को मिलती है । ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं को अच्छे काम तक पहुंच की कमी है और उन्हें व्यावसायिक अलगाव और लैंगिक वेतन अंतर का सामना करना पड़ता है । उन्हें अक्सर बुनियादी शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल तक पहुंच से वंचित कर दिया जाता है । यहाँ तक कि विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं को हिंसा और भेदभाव का शिकार होना पड़ता है । आर्थिक और राजनीतिक निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रियाओं में उनका प्रतिनिधित्व कम है ।
ACCOUNTING AND SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENT TRANSFERRED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SECURITY (INSS)
Authors: Gomes da Conceição Alessandra , Eduardo Mello Brito Rubem , Jorge Ladeira dos Santos Waldir
Published: November 2022

This article will aim to study the cost accounting in the issue of accounting deduction to the National Institute of Social Security (INSS). In this sense, the problem to be discussed is how and which accounting fundamentals are necessary for this type of operation to be carried out in the accounting context by business institutions. Therefore, a bibliographic survey of the most recent productions was carried out on the topic addressed. From the reading of specific texts related to the theme, it was understood that in order to obtain a coherent understanding of the general object of this work there is a need to explain brief concepts about general accounting, cost accounting and accounting cost, to, finally, explain and delimit the object of this work: the accounting of costs and the sending of the payment to the INSS.
ASHLEY GRAHAM ON INSTAGRAM AND THE REPRESENTATION OF LARGER WOMEN
Authors: Soares Regina
Published: November 2022

This article aims to analyze the fashion, media and Instagram interactions of women that fall outside of beauty standards, which help influence other women’s self-esteem, as well as what is considered the “perfect body” and how a model has worked to break this imposition. A case study of the American model and activist Ashley Graham displays a singular fashion trajectory throughout the years and how it broke paradigms, enabling the plus size market and motivating women around the world to share their own photos without filters and/or digital manipulation on social media.
ADOLESCENT CRIMINAL SYSTEM, IMPUTABILITY AND RECIDENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL CENTER OF THE MINOR OF CIUDAD DEL ESTE
Authors: Jaqueline Olmedo Hermosilla Elva , Luisa Hermosilla de Olmedo María
Published: November 2022

This research sought to determine the perception of adolescents and experts of the adolescent criminal jurisdiction about the incompetence of adolescents and their recidivism in the commission of punishable acts. The sample consisted of 15 adolescents admitted to the Educational Center for Minors, all male, to whom a questionnaire with open-ended questions was applied; 11 experts, to whom an ad hoc questionnaire was used, composed of single-choice items, including Likert scales; 1 authority of the Educational Center for Minors, who was interviewed with guiding questions. The analysis was carried out with the statistical package Excell. These analyzes have been descriptive. The investigation is completed by making observations regarding the care received by adolescents, the opinions obtained being very diverse, being that it is considered that internment does fulfill its function, which is to resocialize, however, others indicate that it worsens the situation. social of adolescents. Allowing to indicate in this way, that the recidivism in punishable acts committed by adolescents, in most cases is a consequence of not achieving resocialization.
CONTINUING TEACHER TRAINING FOR THE USE OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA
Authors: Lima Cangirana de Jesus Dináurea , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

Electronic media are increasingly present in the lives of teachers and students, but their use in teaching is still very restricted or often non-existent. We present in this study an analysis of the use of electronic media in the classroom by teachers. For that, it used the theoretical references of Almeida (2000); Behrens (2001); Coast (2005); Fantin (2006); Fischer (2007), as well as LDB, Moran, PCNs and Perrenoud (2000). The research methodology used privileged the bibliography. The research results point to the need for investment in initial and continuing education, which can contribute to the implementation of projects aimed at the use of electronic media in the school environment.
SPECIAL EDUCATION IN COUNTRYSIDE SCHOOLS - UNVEILING POLICIES AND EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT FRONT OF THE SERVICE OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BOM JESUS DA LAPA - BA
Authors: Francisca de Jesus Cangirana Sandra , Ricardo Pereira de Almeida Braga Luiz
Published: November 2022

The education of the field is that appropriate to the local characteristics both related to production systems and the way of life, within the perspective of inclusion, it is verified that to have in the schools of the field actions that contemplate the uniqueness of students of special education, in the field, it is important to ensure their visibility, through public policies. This work aims to describe and analyze public policies and educational management in the face of the care of students with disabilities in the field, permeating historical aspects of field education and special education, the difficulties encountered for offering an inclusive education in rural schools, as well as the dismay in relation to the offer of access to basic education at all levels, whether by people with disabilities or not. This article was constructed from a field research, which used the qualitative approach and the deductive method to expose descriptive-argumentative assumptions formulated from a bibliographic and its confrontation with the results of the application of questionnaires to the general coordinator of Special Education of the municipality of Bom Jesus da Lapa and to the managers of schools in the field of this field, whose schools, have rooms of Multifunctional Resources with specialized educational care (AEE). In this research, it was verified that the policies related to inclusion go beyond the work of the teacher in the classroom and school management, relating to all the actors involved in the educational system.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Francisca de Jesus Cangirana Sandra , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

This article is the result of bibliographic research carried out with the aim of knowing the digital technologies applied as a methodological tool in the teaching of history, therefore understanding the paths and challenges encountered in the current scenario of Brazilian education. The methodology adopted in the research is based on dialectical historical materialism, which focuses on the essence and concreteness of the object to be researched. Thus, we sought theoretical references that dialogue with the theme, among them: Simões (2002), Tajra (2000), Morais (2008), Schmidt (2004), Tardif (1998), Marx (2007), Kenski (2003) ) between others. Given this, one can count on a diverse universe of communication technologies. From the point of view that education has developed significantly in historical terms, presenting itself more open to changes in habits, values, customs and worldview present in society.
SPECIALIZED EDUCATIONAL SERVICE AND EVERYDAY LIFE AT SCHOOL
Authors: Magalhães Araújo Ana Cristina , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

The present article proposes to investigate the daily relationships in the pedagogical work developed between the Common Class and the Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA) in the daily life of a school in the municipal network of Elementary School I. It analyzes the legal attributions of the actors involved, the partnerships developed and possible existing conflicts in the researched field. The study consists of a qualitative approach and literature review to support the analysis of the interviews. The bibliographic study is based on national legislation and the concepts of Mantoan (2010), Ropoli (2010), Machado (2013), Smith (2008), Baptista (2011), among others. Finally, the results indicate that there are no frequent relational conflicts in the articulation of AEE with common education, and the relationship is established in collaborative work, exchange of knowledge and mutual respect, to solve problem situations present in everyday school life.
SPECIALIZED EDUCATIONAL SERVICE (SES) AS A TOOL OF ACCESS IN THE INCLUSIVE PROCESS
Authors: Magalhães Araújo Ana Cristina , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

The present study aims to discuss and understand the implementation and organization of Specialized Educational Assistance-SEA while tool for accessing the inclusive process in the Brazilian educational system. It examines the organization, the implementation process and the methodology of this new educational model, through the most recent theoretical and legal assumptions. A debate was developed around the characteristics and challenges that permeate special education as a priority service for the inclusive process of students with disabilities, autistic spectrum disorder and high abilities/giftedness in ordinary schools, with a view to meeting their needs, in a so that they can overcome the barriers imposed by the common school and participate in their class with autonomy. The present article favored the qualitative approach and the bibliographic research as a technique. The study was based on national and international legal texts and on the concepts of Mantoan (2010), Glat & Ferreira (2005), Smith (2008), Dorziat (2015), Fávero (2005), Minayo (2001), among others.
HISTORICAL ROADS OF PUBLIC POLICIES FOR EDUCATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SCENARIO WITH EMPHASIS ON THE MAIS EDUCAÇÃO PROGRAM
Authors: De Carvalho Vaz Costa Alessandra , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

The present text named “Historical Paths of Public Policies for Education in the Brazilian Scenario with Emphasis on the Mais Educação Program”, is the result of a research developed at FICS - Interamericana Facultad de Ciencias Sociales of the Postgraduate Program in the Master of Science in Sciences. of Education - whose general objective is to analyze in a critical-reflexive way the Mais Educação Program, about the activities carried out at the Municipal School Benjamin Farah in the municipality of Bom Jesus da Lapa - BA. This is an excerpt from the dissertation carried out which deals with this theme in which, specifically, it has as its main function to identify the situation of the educational space and the service in relation to the offer of activities of the Mais Educação Program in the researched school. For this, the qualitative methodology was adopted as a guideline, which is engendered in the analysis of historical, hybrid, complex and antagonistic social phenomena that produce the most diverse social transformations. A priori, bibliographic sources were used in articles, texts and books to collect the necessary information and elaborate the guiding data of the research, as basic elements that historicize the context of the Mais Educação Program and the struggle for the effectiveness of this modality, as a public policy, which will enable the expansion of knowledge in line with what is prescribed. The research results reveal that the way in which the Mais Educação Program was implemented in the researched school needs adjustments to effectively serve the students with quality and carry out the actions in a significant way. In this work, paths are pointed out by which we believe that the PME can contribute to emancipation, as we believe that the transformation of this situation in which the students find themselves can only be carried out with the change of public educational policies and a more humanist and holistic view.