bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Berdasarkan Teori APOS Ditinjau dari Aktivitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Surya Lisha , Yuhana Yuyu , Jaenudin J.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan soal matematika berdasarkan teori APOS yang ditinjau berdasarkan tingkat aktivitas belajar siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes yakni tes tertulis dan instrumen non tes yakni sebuah angket aktivitas belajar siswa dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah tes tertulis dengan materi Bangun Ruang dan instrumen non tes berupa kuisioner dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Subjek penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Kota Serang dan diambil sampel sebanyak enam siswa berdasarkan Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni reduksi data, visualisasi data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan soal matematika berdasarkan teori APOS yakni siswa yang berada di kategorisasi aktivitas belajar tinggi cenderung mampu melewati semua tahapan dari teori APOS, siswa yang berada di kategorisasi aktivitas belajar sedang cenderung mampu melewati tahapan, Aksi, Proses dan Objek dan siswa yang berada di kategorisasi aktivitas belajar rendah cenderung mampu melewati tahap Aksi dan tahap Proses saja.
The effect of ethnomathematics-based PBL models on problem solving ability in terms of student learning styles
Authors: Widyaningsih Estina , ‘Adna Syita Fatih , Chasanah Aprilia Nurul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of differences in learning models on problem-solving ability, the influence of differences in student learning styles on problem-solving ability, and the interaction between learning models and student learning styles on problem-solving ability. The design of this study is a pseudo-experimental design. The samples in this study were students of class VII A and class VII C of SMP Negeri 3 Muntilan who were selected by cluster random sampling. Based on the results of the hypothesis test conducted with the two-way ANAVA test, the results were obtained that 1) there were differences in the influence of learning models on problem-solving ability; 2) there is no difference in the influence of the four learning styles on problem-solving ability; 3) there is no interaction between the learning model and the student’s learning style on problem-solving ability. The conclusions of this study are 1) students with ethnomathematics-based PBL models have better problem-solving abilities than students with direct learning models; 2) students with convergent, divergent, assimilated, and accommodation learning styles with an ethnomathematics-based PBL models have better problem-solving abilities than students with direct learning models.
Особливості проведення розрахунку траєкторії руху зенітної керованої ракети з використанням балансувальних коефіцієнтів
Authors: Ведмідь О. І. , Кліменков С. В. , Нос І. А. , Квіткін К. П. , Кулагін К. К. , Губарєва О. П.
Published: May 2023

За відсутності повної інформації щодо характеристик зенітної керованої ракети (ЗКР) для забезпечення приблизного визначення траєкторії її руху доцільно використовувати метод балансувальних коефіцієнтів. З метою практичної реалізації цього підходу обґрунтовуються аналітичні співвідношення для розрахунку елементів матриці переходу від нормальної системи координат, в якій здійснюється інтегрування параметрів руху зенітної керованої ракети (вісесиметричного літального  апарату), до зв'язаної з цим літальним апаратом системою координат, в якій визначаються сили та прискорення, з використанням просторового кута атаки. Робляться посилання на додаткову інформацію, необхідну для повного використання запропонованого методу проведення розрахунків руху ЗКР.
Differences of Student's Motivation and Biology Learning Outcomes Through Jigsaw II Learning Model and NHT Learning Model
Authors: Winanti Zuan Puri , Amalia Mei Widya
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study are: (1) to find out whether there are differences in the motivation to learn Biology of students who are taught through Jigsaw II and NHT learning models and to find out whether there are differences in learning outcomes of Biology students who are taught through Jigsaw II and NHT learning models at senior high school of SMA Negeri 1 Tumpang, Indonesia. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a comparative design. The sample in this study were students of class X-2 who were taught using the Jigsaw II learning model and class X-3 students who were taught using the NHT learning model. Analysis of the data used to determine differences in student motivation, namely Anova and to determine differences in student cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes, namely Anacova. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there was no difference between the biology learning motivation of students who were taught through Jisgsaw II and NHT learning models. In addition, it was found that there was no difference between cognitive learning outcomes, affective learning outcomes, and psychomotor learning outcomes for Biology students who were taught through Jigsaw II and NHT learning models. Thus, it can be concluded that Jigsaw II learning model and NHT learning model have no variation and have good similarities for students' self-development potential.
Group Learning in Optimizing the 5 Part of Collaborative Learning and Learning Performance
Authors: Imtiyaza Muhammad Iffat , Said Ibrahim Bin
Published: May 2023

The method was obtained from the results of research in the form of classroom action research that uses 2 periods in class X-B MAN 3 Kediri and the topic of discussion is plants (plantae). By using a group learning style helps in the improvement process: 1) the teacher provides learning topics in cycle I to cycle II where the teacher finds it difficult to manage the class situation because students are still unfamiliar with the group learning model but in cycle II the teacher is able to manage the class because students already familiar with the group model; 2) the 5 parts of the collaborative learning style obtained results in the second cycle, level K amounted to 1.248%, level C amounted to 11.248%, and level B amounted to 87.5%; and 3) student learning performance which was calculated with an average score collateral average and profit at the end of the study from the beginning of the data, cycle I, and cycle II. The mean values ​​(54.7, 67.5, and 81.4) were the scores obtained and the end of the collateral learning resulted in the percentage (12.9%, 53.12%, and 93.75%). The research conducted at the end of the second cycle there were several students who scored (< 70) so that these students must be guided in understanding the material that has not been understood. The teacher must give thorough attention to all students in order to improve the 5 parts collaborative and student performance.
Increasing Environmental Conservation and Economic Value of Waste Through Waste Bank Management
Authors: Sabela Ikne , Adhaeni Winda , Azzah Aslikhatul Isti , Ngazizah Nur
Published: May 2023

The Trirejo Village Government, Loano District, Purworejo Regency has succeeded in educating its people to be aware of a clean and healthy environment. The mindset of the community needs to be changed that waste will be of economic value to improve welfare. One way to maintain a clean environment is the management of a waste bank that can be used as an economic value. The purpose of this activity is to increase environmental conservation and the economic value of waste through waste bank management. The community-based 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) waste management strategy is able to change the imagination of many people towards waste that has no economic value. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The method used in this research is the phenomenological method as a medium to examine and analyze life. individual in the form of experience of phenomena or appearances as they are which is commonly referred to as consciousness. The TPST 3R waste bank manages waste originating from household waste and other types of household waste. then the waste is also distinguished again between organic and inorganic waste.
The Influence of Using Animated Learning Media on Students Activities in Natural Science Course
Authors: Puspita Tita , Sesrita Afridha
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using animation learning media on students’ activities in science subjects. The method used in this study was to use an experimental design using Posttest Only Control as a measuring tool and collected using a questionnaire technique used to determine the effect of using animation media on student activity in science lessons with a total of 20 students in the experimental class and 20 students in the control class so that the total number of respondents was 40 students. From the results of this research data analysis, it is known that posttest of the use of animation learning media in science lessons, the experimental and control classes have a sign value > 0.05, in the experimental class itself the significance value is 0.200 > 0.05, meaning that the significance value is greater than the significance value minimal. While in the control class itself, the significance value is 0.71 > 0.005, which is greater than the minimum limit. Based on the homogeneity and variance table data for the experimental class and the control class, the calculated significance for student activity in science subjects is 0.768. This means that the significance is greater than the minimum significance of 0.768 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that the variance of scores of the experimental and control groups is homogeneous.
Development of Integrated Biology Learning Modules on Local Potential of Padang Lawas Karamunting Plants (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) as Biology Teaching Materials
Authors: Hafizah Anni , Febriani Indayana , S Irwan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the integrated biology learning module of the local potential of the Karamunting plant (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa) for learning activities on Plantae material. This study uses Research and Development (R&D) research methods based on the Thiagarajan methodology with four stages, namely define, design, development and disseminate stages. This research was carried out from July-September 2021 with a research sample of 32 students of class X. The results showed that the percentage of the validity of the assessment by material experts was 87%, media experts was 70%, and the practicality test of biology teacher responses (field practitioners) was 92 % and student responses of 92%. Meanwhile, the results of the test scores for the effectiveness of the biology learning module were proven to increase up to 100% and were able to improve student learning mastery. So, it can be concluded that the integrated biology learning module of the local potential of the Karamunting plant (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa) as a biology teaching material for class X MAS NU Siborong-borong is valid and effective for learning activities.
Analysis of Small Group and Individual Teaching Skills Students of Microteaching Learning
Authors: Saidah Ika Nurul Afifatus , Ngazizah Nur
Published: May 2023

Small group and individual teaching is a form of learning that allows teachers to pay attention to each student, and establish a closer relationship between teachers and students as well as between students and students. This study aims to determine the ability of small group and individual teaching skills possessed by semester VI students of Primary School Teacher Education Study Program for the 2021/2022 academic year in the microteaching course. The basic teaching skills that must exist in a teacher or educator can be divided into eight types of skills. These skills play a very important role and determine the quality of learning, namely: explaining skills, opening and closing skills, questioning skills, skills to provide reinforcement, skills to carry out variations, skills to guide discussions and teach small groups and individuals, and skills to manage classes. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used the type of research used was descriptive qualitative research to describe descriptively the basic teaching skills of prospective elementary school teacher students in microteaching courses involving 10 students. Data collection was done by direct observation in the form of a questionnaire given to students. Data were analyzed quantitatively and presented in tables.
Construcción de la infancia en la sociedad digital, una perspectiva desde la sociedad de riesgo
Authors: Valdés-Godínes Juan Carlos , Núñez-Urbina Alicia , Orgaz-Aguera Francisco
Published: May 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo hacer una aproximación a la situación de vivir en las llamadas sociedades digitales, el riesgo que ello conlleva con la exposición y libre acceso de datos e información personales, lo cual deja expuestos a los ciudadanos a los llamados delitos cibernéticos, así como a la denominada infoxicación (entre otros riesgos) entendida no solo como exceso de información, sino también como información que intoxica los referentes socioculturales necesarios para la construcción de la personalidad en los habitantes de las sociedades digitales; de manera específica, niños y jóvenes. En este contexto, es interesante explorar los planteamientos que autores como Beck y Lumahn realizan acerca de lo riesgoso que resulta vivir en este tipo de sociedades y, a partir de ello, poder establecer algunas estrategias de intervención educativa en apoyo a la educación de niños y jóvenes que habitan este tipo de sociedades.
Capacity Building for Tuha Peut in the Implementation of the Qanun Concerning the Prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency Pregnant Women in Gampong Blang Sapek
Authors: Sari Vira Novita , Fitri Siregar Siti Maisyaroh , Farisni Teungku Nih , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: May 2023

Medium Term Development Plan 2020-2024 responsible to improve health servicesso that everyone in the country has access to basic health services. They will drive increased prevention efforts, and use technology to help do so.The percentage of pregnant women at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency can be marked by the size of the Upper Arm Circumference of less than 23.5 cm. The purpose is to find out how Tuha Peut's capacity building is in implementing the Qanun on the prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women in Gampong Blang Sapek. Using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Observations show that some Tuha Peut still do not know the importance of preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency in accordance with Gampong Blang Sapek Qanun No 03 of 2022 because in terms of knowledge they are still lacking and the capacity of Tuha Peut Gampong Blang Sapek is still low, this is evidenced from the results of the FGD activities where Some Tuha Peuts still don't understand the Gampong Blang Sapek Qanun No. 03 concerning guidelines for the prevention and management of SEZs in pregnant women. Based on the input and process components, it shows that funds for Chronic Energy Deficiency prevention activities are still insufficient and all prevention mechanisms have not been implemented. The output component shows the activities of preventing and handling SEZs for pregnant women carried out by the village government of Blang Sapek together with tuha peut, cadres and health workers, namely mapping the status of pregnant women with the Stunting rembug program, active integrated service post, Establishment or Strengthening of the Village Nutrition House and classes for pregnant women.
Keywords: Capacity Building, Tuha Peut, Qanun
Medical Supplies Vending Machine
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ng Peck Huey , Hong Chan Eric Rudolphe Sai ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Muhammad Najmulfirdaus ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Zolkifli Muhammad Faisal ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Mohd Rosli Nur Nabilah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Mahmud Mohd Nazri ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a novel development of a Medical Supplies Vending Machine is described for solving recent emerging problems. In the recent COVID-19 pandemic, demand for round-the-clock and urgent supply of medical supplies have surged to a point that is difficult to serve by the conventional supply chain, which largely relies on shops and pharmacy outlets to sell them during restricted opening hours only. As a result, many consumers are deprived of the supplies they need and succumb to their ailments. Therefore, a smart healthcare solution for these predicaments is urgently needed. A project to address this need is presented in this paper. The goal of the project isto design a vending machine system that can deliver medical supplies at anytime and anywhere with a secure cashless paymentsystem, security access systemand abilityto send restocking alert message. The vending machine is developed by using an Arduino Mega and a NodeMCU ESP8266 Wi-Fi module as the microcontrollers. The hardware components include I2C serial LCD display, RC522 RFID module, push buttons, LEDs, resistors, 360° servo motors, metal springs, IR sensors and buzzer while the software required are Arduino IDE, Telegram and ME-QR website. Testing of the prototypes reveal that the system fulfills its intended functionalities includingcashless payment, security access, abilityto selectmulti-items for a single payment and also abilityto send restocking alert message. However, there are limitations such as the feature of purchasing limit could not be implemented as Arduino Mega has only one processor.Nevertheless, this paper also suggests some areas of improvement on the functionalities for future development.
An ultra-wideband single-polarization pyramidal metal-dielectric horn feed
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya st., 11, b. 7, Kaloshin V.A. , Thanh Nguyen The ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700, Russia, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 9
Published: May 2023

An ultra-wideband single-polarization pyramidal metal-dielectric horn feed with a dielectric pyramidal insert and a coaxial input is proposed and investigated. As a result of numerical modeling and optimization of parameters by the finite element and finite difference methods in the time domain, it is shown that the optimized feed provides matching and stable radiation patterns in two planes, as well as the position of the phase center in a frequency band of more than an octave.
SENGKETA TANAH PARTIKELIR DI JAWA SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1958
Authors: Darini Ririn , Ekayati Avrilia Wahyu
Published: May 2023

This article discusses post-colonial private land policies. Private land became colonial owned land (VOC) which was given voluntarily to people who were considered meritorious for the Netherlands (former VOC employees, camat). The main problem is related to land disputes over changes in private land ownership after Law No. 1 of 1958 concerning the abolition of private land. The purpose of this article is to describe the problems that arose after the private land policy was abolished and to describe the status of ex-private land ownership rights to the property of the state or individuals and to analyze the solutions to these problems. Using historical methods and a statutory approach, this article is compiled based on the primary and secondary data obtained and then described and presented in systematic writing to answer the problem. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the problem arose due to the conversion of ex-private land into individual or state property which was determined in accordance with the terms and regulations that were in force.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Perangkat Parabola pada PT Indo Media Persada Berbasis Java
Authors: Valety Shaff Barest , Cholifah Wahyu Nur , Astuti Lin Suciani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan perancangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk mempermudah pengolahan data penjualan yang terdapat pada PT. Indo Media Persada, selain itu perancangan sistem ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul akibat tidak adanya sistem komputerisasi serta dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi secara langsung serta studi kepustakaan sebagai referensi dalam pencarian informasi yang dibutuhkan.  Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, hasil yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pegawai dalam mengelola seluruh data penjulan serta dapat meningkatkan layanan penjualan perangkat parabola.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Asset IT Pada PT Probindo Artika Jaya Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Shalihah Selvia Zahara , Prasetya Rudi , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi telah memasuki hampir semua bidang pekerjaan manusia. Sama hal nya dengan, sistem informasi data asset merupakan suatu sistem untuk melakukan proses pendataan barang pada suatu tempat. Sistem seperti ini tentunya sudah banyak digunakan pada setiap perusahaan dalam mengelola data barang yang ada pada perusahaan. Tetapi sangat disayangkan pada PT Probindo Artika Jaya saat ini belum terdapat sistem pendataan barang secara komputerisasi, melainkan pendataan dilakukan secara input manual melalui online sheet atau sharing drive. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk merancang serta membangun sebuah sistem yakni sistem informasi asset IT pada PT Probindo Artika Jaya dengan harapan pendataan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pengolahan data serta, memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pembuatan laporan dan memberikan kecepatan dalam pembuatan laporan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung ke tempat penelitian, melakukan wawancara, analisa kebutuhan, melakukan perancangan lalu mendokumentasikan hasil penelitian serta data yang dibutuhkan. Dari hasil analisa kebutuhan diperlukan solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah berikut yaitu proses pendataan barang yang ada pada saat ini. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan membangun sistem untuk mengintegrasikan data barang secara valid fisik maupun secara data. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Java Desktop dan Database MySQL.
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Guru dan Tenaga Administrasi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja melalui Microsoft Excel
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Asma Fery Rahmawan , Budiarso Iwan , Abdillah Rahman
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengandian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dan tenaga administrasi Taman Pendidikan Al Quran (TPQ) Ar Rahman dalam penggunaan Microsoft Excel untuk merekap nilai santri dan mencatatat penerimaan SPP (sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan) santri, sehingga ini sebagai solusi kepada para guru dan tenaga admin, agar tidak lagi menggunakan cara manual. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan, tim abdimas melakukan survey untuk mengetahui kondisi dan menganalisis kondisi tempat yang akan digunakan. Selanjutnya, tim menyiapkan bahan materi yang akan diberikan dalam memberikan pelatihan kepada peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dimulai dengan pemberian dasar-dasar penggunaan Microsoft Excell. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan presentasi, ceramah dengan tanya jawab, dan praktek. Dalam selang waktu pemberian materi, tim abdimas melakukan tanya jawab kepada peserta abdimas yang diharapkan terjadi interaksi antara pengabdi dengan peserta. Tahapan yang terakhir adalah tahapan evaluasi, tim abdimas memberikan waktu kepada peserta untuk membuat beberapa contoh penginputan nilai santri dan juga pencatatan penerimaan SPP santri.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH SMKS (X) RANTAUPRAPAT DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN KEMENDIKBUD NOMOR 82 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Harahap Rahmaya Sari , Toni Toni
Published: May 2023

Bullying sering terjadi ketika seseorang mempunyai kekurangan dalam dirinya, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Dampak Bullying berupa penurunan nafsu makan, sakit hati, turunnya prestasi akademik, malu dan takut bersosialisasi di lingkungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam pencegahan bullying di SMKS (X) Rantauprapat dan menganalisis Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.82 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan, sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku bullying. Jenis Penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif Kualitatif. Subjeknya adalah kepala sekolah, guru, guru kelas bimbingan Konseling (BK), dan siswa, data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak sekolah memiliki beberapa tindakan pencegahan untuk menangani kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah SMKS (X) Rantauprapat dan terdapat beberapa langkah pencegahan bullying seperti memberikan pemahaman terhadap siswa bahaya dari bullying fisik dan verbal. Sedangkan pencegahan bulling ditinjau dari Peraturan Permendikbud Nomor. 82 Tahun 2015 tentang Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan, masih butuh sosialisasi terhadap peraturan tersebut dilingukungan satuan pendidik
 
PARADIMA POSITIF DAN SAKSAMA PADA MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Ardiansyah Tedy , Teruna Dipa
Published: May 2023

Kewiraushaan adalah masalah yang pelik di Indonesia ini hampir semua penduduk di Indonesia masih jauh untuk melakukan kegiatan wirausaha. Sama halnya dengan permasalahan disekolah sama rumitnya dalam melakukan wirausaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel-variabel yang menyangkut kewirausahaan dan manajemen sekolah, yang kedua untuk mengetahui model yang tepat dalam menerapkan manajemen berbasis kewirausahaan dimana hal ini dibentuk dari dua sumber yang berbeda yaitu Google Scholar (GS) dan Semantic Scholar (SS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis sistematik literatur, dimana data yang didapatkan berkisar 348 data artikel atau paper. Pemilahan data menggunakan sistem PRISMA dan adapun pengolahan menggunakan tools Nvivo 12 plus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan hanya 4 artikel yang menunjukan hubungan yang kuat atau strong untuk manajemen sekolah berbasis kewirausahaan. Adapun model terbentuk menjadi dua bagian dimana masing-masing model mempunyai keunikan dan kekhasan sendiri dan diharapkan dari model tersebut dapat membantu kewirausahaan di sekolah untuk kinerja wirausaha disekolah maupun referensi teori dalam melakukan wirausaha di sekolah
KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI : LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sanjaya Ogie , Prasetyo Muhammad Teguh , Puspitasari Ria , Nooraeni Ririen
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability and Company Size on Accounting Conservatism in food and beverage sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used was 5 years, namely the period 2013-2017. The population of this study includes food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria set, the number of 9 companies is obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that partially Leverage and Liquidity had no effect on Accounting Conservatism, while Profitability and Firm Size had an effect on Accounting Conservatism.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS, LEVERAGE DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP ACCOUNTING PRUDENCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Zakki , Sunaryo Dede , Jayanih Ahmad , Prawesti Pika
Published: May 2023

This study is to determine the effect of financial distress, leverage, growth opportunity on accounting prudence with firm size as a moderating variable in trade, service and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used is 5 years, namely the period 2017 - 2021. The population of this study includes all trade, service and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017 – 2021 period with a total of 207 companies. The sampling technique uses purposivesampling technique. Based on the criteria that have been set, 25 companies were obtained with a total of 125 research observation data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews 12. The results of this studyindicate thatthe variables of financialdistress, leverage and growth opportunity together have an effect on accounting prudence with firm size as a moderating variable. Partially shows that financial distress has an effect on accounting prudence, while leverage, growth opportunity has no effect on financialdistress. Firm sizeas a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between financial distress and accounting prudence. Meanwhile, Firm size as a moderating variable cannot moderate the relationship between leverage and growth opportunity variables on accounting prudence. Keyword : Accounting Prudence, Financial Distress, Leverage, Growth Opportunity, and Firm Size
El art. 400 LEC
Authors: Picó Junoy Joan
Published: May 2023

El art. 400 LEC prevé sólo una norma de preclusión de alegaciones de hechos o títulos jurídicos, pero no de petitums. Tras un debate jurídico sobre el alcance de esta norma, alguna reciente sentencia del Tribunal Supremo español (STS 772/2022, de 10 de noviembre) extiende analógicamente la aplicación del art. 400 LEC a las peticiones diferentes, lo que supone una clara denegación del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva del demandante al impedírsele obtener un pronunciamiento sobre el fondo respecto de una petición que nunca será judicialmente juzgada, causándole una evidente indefensión. En consecuencia, esperemos que el Tribunal Supremo reconsidere esta nueva doctrina y vuelva a los límites que sobre el alcance del art. 400 LEC había establecido con anterioridad a la STS 772/2022, de 10 de noviembre.
Federal Budget and State Fiscal Policy: Macroeconomic Adaptation until 2025
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kosov M.E. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russian Federation, Chalova A.Yu. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Akhmadeev R.G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Golubtsova E.V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The article examines the modern concept of the state fiscal policy in Russia and the possibilities of its implementation through the federal budget in the face of new global challenges. To this end, the authors assessed the resource base of the federal budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the adequacy of measures of fiscal regulation of the current economic situation. In this regard, the authors evaluated the feasibility of the initial macroeconomic indicators underlying the parameters of the federal budget for 2023–2025, primarily its revenues, and the risks of their possible change. The authors associate the key risks of failure to achieve the stated goals of the budget and tax policy for the period 2023–2025 with a sharp reduction in the resource base of the federal budget, especially its oil and gas revenues in the context of worsening geopolitical tensions and increasing sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation. The study focuses on the justification of approaches to minimize the negative consequences of external shocks both for the subjects of the Russian economy and for public finances. In the course of the study, the authors used the methods of statistical data processing, factor modeling, regression analysis and expert evaluation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the impact of new global challenges on the balance of the Russian federal budget and substantiation of approaches to transform fiscal regulation measures in response to these challenges. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results in the development of state fiscal policy in the medium term under the conditions of dramatic changes in the scenario conditions of formation of the federal budget.
Validation study of Arizona Battery for Communication Disorders of Dementia in Greek monolingual cognitively impaired patients
Authors: Tafiadis Dionysios , Voniati Louiza , Prentza Alexandra , Zarokanellou Vasiliki , Siafaka Vassiliki , Ziavra Nafsika , Konitsiotis Spyridon
Published: May 2023

The evaluation of cognitive-communication disorders is performed with several types of assessment methods. These methods include different types of cognitive and language tests such as the Arizona Battery for Communication Disorders of Dementia (ABCD). The present study aimed to validate the ABCD in the Greek language. 132 individuals participated in the study: 60 adults in cognitive health (ACH) and 72 patients [24 Parkinson Disease (PD) patients without cognitive impairment, 24 with Parkinson Disease Dementia (PDD) and 24 with Alzheimer's Disease (AD)]. The cognitive and mental status of all participants was estimated by means of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS), the Clock Drawing Test (CDT), the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (H-NPI) the Geriatric Depression Scale -15 (GDS-15) and the ABCD. Statistically significant differences were found between all tests administered with the PDD and AD patients having the lower scores. The ABCD showed good psychometric properties, internal consistency (Cronbach alpha=0. 901) and discriminatory ability. It was significantly correlated with the AMTS, CDT, IADL, and MMSE.The Greek version of the ABCD demonstrated good validity, sensitivity, and discriminatory ability. The ABCD is a valuable instrument to assess cognitive-communication dis-orders.
Dampak Sertifikasi Guru Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Julia Siti
Published: May 2023

Kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan karena rendahnya kinerja serta motivasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru merupakan faktor utama tinggi atau rendahnya kualitas di dalam pendidikan. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan melakukan cara bagaimana agar kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi meningkat. Salah satu diantaranya yakni pelaksanaan sertifikasi guru sebagai bentuk untuk mewujudkan guru yang profesional dalam hal meningkatan penjaminan mutu pendidikan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menjabarkan tentang dampak sertifikasi guru terhadap kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode studi literatur yang memanfaatkan 24 sumber yang berhubungan tentang sertifikasi dan kualitas pendidikan. Hasil dan pembahasan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bahwa: 1) Cara meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui program sertifikasi guru agar guru bisa meningkatkan kinerja dan motivasinya untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa. 2) Program yang dilakukan pemerintah agar mendapatkan sertifikasi yakni dengan mengikuti program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG). 3) Guru yang dikatakan profesional harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang sudah ditentukan. 4) Persoalan tentang guru dapat diselesaikan dengan program PPG agar bisa dikatakan sebagai guru profesional 5) Ada dampak negatif dan positif dari penerapan sertifikasi guru yang ditinjau dari pihak pendidik dan peserta didik.
Mindsponge theory: a way of life
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: May 2023

In general, the harmonious combination of the unique perception of the mind, the knowledge of natural sciences, and the set theory logical reasoning can provide us (readers) with precious contemplation moments of who we are and how the world works. To me, "Mindsponge theory" is not only a theory or a worldview, but it also implies a way of life. Through it, I come to know that we experience the outer world through our inner mental realm.
Implematasi Kode Etik Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Di Indonesia
Authors: NISA HAYATUN
Published: May 2023

Implematasi kode etik guru dalam proses pembelajaran kesimpulan adalah implematasi kode etik guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah faktor pribadi pendidik itu sendiri,sarana dan prasarana pendidik serta dukungan dari peserta didik.faktor penghambat penerapan kode etik guru dalam proses pembelajaran . Faktor penghambat penerapan kode etik guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah penjabaran kode etik guru belum dipahami secara jelas oleh pendidik dan peserta didik juga sulit untuk dihadapi karena memiliki berbagai perbedaan. karakter. Solusinya adalah pendidik harus berupaya mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas profesinya dan pemerintah harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan pendidik dan menghargai setiap upaya yang dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.Penerapan Kode Etik Guru dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru penerapan kode etik bagi guru dalam pembelajaran guru menciptakan yang terbaik. suasana sekolah yang mendukung keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Kode etik guru dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, guru menjadi figur dan panutan di masyarakat atas profesi yang diembannya, dan penerapan kode etik Di lingkungan sekolah sikap profesional guru terhadap dunia kerja serta dengan menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dengan teman sebaya. Implikasi penerapan kode etik bagi guru . Kode etik akan mendorong guru untuk secara serius mengedepankan profesionalisme dan kualitas dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai pendidik di sekolah. Selain itu, akan mendorong kemandirian guru di sekolah dan dimanapun mereka berada. Kode etik tentunya akan menambah wawasan bagi guru tentang apa yang patut dan apa yang tidak boleh dilakukan yang tidak sesuai aturan. Guru tahu bahwa semua tindakannya di sekolah memiliki aturan menginformasikan: hakikat guru adalah orang yang berperan dalam usaha membentuk manusia yang berpotensi dengan mengembangkam segala bakat yang ada pada murid. Kata Kunci: kode etik, implementasi Kode Etik Guru, Profesionalisme Guru.
correlation
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Mindful boy became hero
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: May 2023

Dillon Reeves was on the bus after school when the driver suddenly passed out due to health problems. Quickly, the seventh grader went to the front, stepped on the brake, and steered the bus to safety. His mindfulness was the key in that critical moment.
Pick a PACC: Comparing domain- specific- and general- cognitive composites in Alzheimer disease research
Authors: McKay Nicole S. , Millar Peter R , Nicosia Jessica , Aschenbrenner Andrew J. , Gordon Brian A , Benzinger Tammie , Cruchaga Carlos C , Schindler Suzanne E , Morris John C. , Hassenstab Jason
Published: May 2023

Balancing the evolution of longitudinal cognitive assessment with practical considerations like maintaining legacy measures presents a vexing problem for many Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers (ADRCs) in the US. Changes to the Uniform Data Set (UDS) have left many ADRCs with heterogeneous cognitive data that can be challenging to harmonize. Using longitudinal data from the Knight ADRC, we used equipercentile equating to combine cognitive data collected across UDS versions 2 and 3. The combined data was then used to assess whether equated variables could create stable and informative domain-specific and general cognitive composite measures. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed four underlying clusters of tests that corresponded to episodic memory, semantic memory, working memory, and attention/processing speed. These factors appeared stable across test forms, with equivalent factors observed when EFA was conducted on UDS2 and UDS3 independently, and replicated when UDS2 and UDS3 were harmonized using equated variables. To understand the utility of these domain-specific factors, we also computed a commonly used preclinical Alzheimer cognitive composite (ADCS-PACC), a novel PACC (Knight-PACC), and a global composite consisting of 13 cognitive tasks. Prior work has proposed that these PACCs are sensitive to preclinical changes in AD, while the global composite would reflect general cognitive ability. We compared the relationships between each composite and neuroimaging metrics of amyloid, tau, brain structure, and clinical symptoms, cross-sectionally and longitudinally. We also simulated clinical trials using each composite and compared the sample size estimates needed to power a study expecting to observe a moderate effect size. Overall, global and PACC-based metrics of cognition slightly outperformed domain-specific composites, showing better sensitivity to AD biomarkers, although the working memory composite consistently performed poorly. We also found that data-driven, domain-specific composites can complement already-established general cognitive composites, with the exception of the present working memory composite. Power analyses revealed that the global, Knight-PACC, and attention and processing speed composites would require the smallest sample sizes to detect cognitive change in a clinical trial, while the ADCS-PACC required two to three times as many participants. Importantly, this work demonstrated the stability of cognitive domains across test versions. Finally, in line with prior work, we also highlight that attention and processing speed may be sensitive metrics of cognitive change in the earliest stages of AD.
Pentingnya Peran Guru Profesional Dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan
Authors: Dela Indah Saputri
Published: May 2023

Guru merupakan kunci utama dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, guru profesional dituntut harusmampu melaksanakan tahap-tahap, aktivitas dan proses pembelajaran dengan baik sehingga tujuanpembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat diraih dengan hasil yang memuaskan. Pendidikan merupakansuatu usaha yang dirancang oleh pemerintah untuk melahirkan generasi yang berkualitas sehingga dapatmencerdaskan dan memajukan bangsa. Penulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan agar para pembaca dapatmengetahui pentingnya peran guru yang profesional dalam meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan, dalampenulisan ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi literatur dari berbagai sumber seperti buku,artikel, dan jurnal, hasil dari penulisan dapat diketahui bahwa keberhasilan pembelajaran sangatbergantung pada profesional guru.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: May 2023

Secara umum inflasi dapat diartikan sebagai kenaikan tingkat harga barang dan jasa secara umum dan terus menerus selama waktu tertentu.
Tugas, Peran, dan Tanggung Jawab Menjadi Guru Profesional
Authors: Nalapraya Sandy Pradipta
Published: May 2023

Guru professional adalah seseorang yang profesinya mengajar dan mengandalkan suatu keahlian yangtinggi dalam bidang tugasnya sebagai pendidk dan sebagai pengajar. Dalam menunjang karirnyasebagai guru profesional, seorang guru harus menjadi seorang yang ahli dibidangnya. Guru profesionalmemiliki kemampuan melaksanakan tugas-tugas keprofesionalannya secara tepat guna dan berhasilguna dengan menjalankan tugas utamanya sebagai pendidik, pengajar, pembimbing, pengarah, pelatih,penilai dan pengevalusi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal,pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Profesionalitas guru sangat penting bagi peserta didik karena gurumempunyai tugas yang sangat berat dalam mendidik mengarahkan dan memotivasi peserta didik untukmenjadi siswa yang pandai dan bermoral. Guru dituntut mampu menjalankan tugas-tugas utamanyayaitu tugas pendidik, pengajar, pembimbing, pengarah, pelatih, dan penilai. Guru harus dapatmenjalankan peran utamanya sebagai demontrator, pengelola kelas, mediator dan fasilitator, evluator,administrator, komunikator, pribadi, psikologis, dan motivator. Guru professional dituntut memilikitanggung jawab dalam bidang moral, pendidikan di sekolah, kemasyarakatan, keilmuan guru.
Turnitin: Modeling and analysis of the solar photovoltaic levelized cost of electricity (LCoE) - case study in Kupang
Authors: Sinaga Rusman
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a modeling and analysis of the levelized cost of electricity (LCoE) related to solar Photovoltaic (PV) power plants. As the PV matures, the economic feasibility of PV projects is increasingly being evaluated using the LCoE. Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 the Year 2016 concerning the purchase of electricity from PV Power Plants by PT PLN (Persero) for On-Grid PV in East Nusa Tenggara with a purchase of 0.23 US$ / kWh, but the purchase price of electricity for Off-Grid PV system have not been determined. The aim of this study was to analyze LCoE for PV systems so that could help policymakers and PV investors to calculate the cost of providing PV systems for rural areas, especially in Kupang Regency. The research method uses an LCoE modeling approach. The results showed that LCoE PV On-Grid system at the level of 0.19-0.21 US$/kWh, and LPoE at the level of 0.21-0.23 US$/kWh. LCoE Off-Grid PV system at the level of 0.29-0.31 US$/kWh, and LPoE at the level of 0.31-0.33 US$/kW. The result from modeling PV On-Grid System, estimated by 2030, LPoE at the maximum level of 0.24 US$/kWh
How Does Culture Fit into De-Implementation? A Scoping Review of Empirical Research
Authors: Clinkscales Andryce , Barrett Courtenay A. , Endres Bryn
Published: May 2023

Research indicates that historically marginalized populations are more likely to receive low-value care in comparison to White populations. It is crucial to de-implement (i.e., replace or discontinue use of) these practices to make room for more effective alternatives and reduce disparities in outcomes. However, there is limited understanding of how, when, and why practices are de-implemented, especially in schools. In other fields, such as healthcare, the de-implementation of practices occurs when they are deemed ineffective or harmful. De-implementation has been shown to improve client outcomes through a variety of mechanisms, such as improved service quality and cost-effectiveness. This scoping review had two aims. First, we examined empirical articles related to de-implementation in school and healthcare settings to determine whether culture (the practitioner’s or client’s values and beliefs) and race/ethnicity were assessed or reported. Second, we examined if and how these factors were considered throughout the de-implementation process. A total of 21 empirical studies were identified through five online databases, two scoping reviews, and hand-searching the references of studies that met our inclusionary criteria. Results suggested there is a gap in the literature regarding how culture and race/ethnicity may impact de-implementation and ensuing outcomes. We made comparisons between de-implementation in education and related fields and highlight the importance of considering culture and race/ethnicity when engaging in de-implementation, particularly in the school context. Lastly, we discuss implications for school-based practitioners and provide suggestions for future research.