bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOW DO TRADITIONAL MEDIA INCORPORATE STATEMENTS FROM POLITICAL ACTORS IN SOCIAL MEDIA? An analysis of the framing of Jair Bolsonaro’s tweets in Brazilian journalism
Authors: Mitozo Isabele , Da Costa Gabriella , Rodrigues Carla
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzes how three of Brazil’s largest national newspapers (Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo, O Globo) addressed tweets from the President of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, in the first four months of his government. The methodology consists of a qualitative content analysis of the news motivated by the president’s publications on Twitter, as well as the messages themselves, in order to identify the framing adopted by said newspapers and whether that framing fits the approach of Bolsonaro. Moreover, the study uses descriptive statistics (Chi-square test) to identify links between the following pairs of variables: issues and frames, months and issues, months and frames. The data is composed of 351 news pieces collected from these media’s websites. The results show that conflict and moral were the issues that media covered the most concerning Bolsonaro’s tweets, and the newspapers used news and interpretive frames equally.O artigo analisa como os tweets do presidente Jair Bolsonaro que pautaram três dos maiores jornais de circulação nacional no Brasil (Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo, O Globo), nos quatro primeiros meses de governo, foram abordados pelo jornalismo. A metodologia consiste na análise de conteúdo qualitativa das notícias motivadas pelas publicações do presidente na referida rede, assim como dessas próprias mensagens, a fim de identificar o enquadramento que os jornais adotaram e se ele condizia com a abordagem de Bolsonaro. A pesquisa lança mão de estatística descritiva (Qui-quadrado) para identificar associações entre os seguintes pares de variáveis: temas e frames, temas e meses, meses e frames. Foram analisadas 351 notícias, coletadas dos webportais dos referidos jornais. Pode-se afirmar que conflito e moral foram os temas dos tweets que mais receberam atenção dos jornais, que utilizaram equilibradamente frames noticiosos e interpretativos na abordagem das mensagens analisadas.El artículo analiza cómo los tweets del presidente de Brasil, Jair Bolsonaro, que se presentaron en tres de los periódicos nacionales más grandes de Brasil (Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo y O Globo), en los primeros cuatro meses de gobierno, fueron cubiertos por el periodismo. La metodología consiste en un análisis de contenido cualitativo de las noticias motivadas por las publicaciones del presidente en Twitter, y estos propios mensajes, para identificar el marco que adoptaron los periódicos y si se ajusta al enfoque de Bolsonaro. La investigación utiliza estadísticas descriptivas (Chi-cuadrado) para identificar asociaciones entre “temas y marcos”, “temas y meses”, “meses y marcos”. Se analizaron 351 artículos de noticias, que se recopilaron de los sitios web de estos medios. Conflicto y moral fueron los temas de los tweets que recibieron la mayor atención de los periódicos, que utilizaron equilibradamente los marcos noticiosos y interpretativos en el enfoque de los mensajes.
Comparative study on Physico-chemical characteristics of different periods of soaked minor millets flour-based diarrheal replacement fluids
Authors: Shanmugapriya Anbalagan  , Nazni P
Published: April 2020

Acute diarrhoea is defined as three or more loose bowel movements in 24 hours (WHO, 1995), and is one of the principal causes of morbidity and mortality among the children. World-wide attention in the proper management of diarrheal disease in infants has led to the provision of the WHO/UNICEF glucose-based oral rehydration solution. However, this solution is only available in hospitals and health care centres which are sparsely located in most rural areas of the developing countries. The addition of alternative is the cereal-based oral rehydration solution, which is effective in replacing the lost fluid; contribute to the nutrient intake of the patients, easily available, cheap, and familiar and more acceptable. In this present study attempt to formulate millet-based diarrheal replacement fluids and analyse the physiochemical characteristic of the fluids and correlate the foxtail and kodo millet nutrient, viscosity and Osmolality of the fluids. Among the results, there was a significant difference between unsoaked and soaked samples. The viscosity and osmolality values were reduced in soaked samples. The reduction of viscosity and Osmolality values were influenced by the soaking of millets.It was observed that, between the nutrient and viscosity of foxtail and kodo millet had a significant positive correlation in the viscosity of protein, and fat at 0.01% level. A significant positive correlation found between Osmolality and CHO at 0.01%level. Reduced Osmolality of fluids contains a minimized amount of glucose and minerals had a beneficial effect of the clinical course of diarrhoea and millet is safe for diarrheal replacement fluids. So it can be suggested that soaked millet-based replacement fluids will improve rehydration and reduce stool output due to the reduced Osmolality. Research on millets for formulating potential replacement fluids is indispensable, as it will benefit those in under-developed and developing nations to combat death due to diarrhea.
Estimation Of Dental Age Using Coronal Pulp Cavity Index (CPCI) On Lower Second Premolar And First Molar With Periapical Radiographic Analysis
Authors: Trelia Boel  , Dewi Kartika  , Ervina Sofyanti  , Dennis  , Navanitha Naidu
Published: April 2020

Estimation of dental age in forensic odontology is crucial in biological dentistry Coronal Pulp Cavity Index (CPCI) as one method to check the correlation between the reduction of the coronal pulp cavity and chronological age. The present study aims to find out whether CPCI method can be used to estimate the dental age on lower second premolar and first molar with periapical radiographic analysis. The cross sectional study was conducted on 60 patients (30 males and 30 females) in the age range of 21 and 30 years. They were subjected to periapical radiographs on lower second premolar and first molar. The Coronal Pulp Cavity Height (CPCH) and Coronal Length (CL) was measured using vision measuring scope DC 3000 and electronic digital caliper. The values obtained were subjected into the formula of TCI = [CPCL × 100]/CL. The mean of TCI score and average chronological age were analyzed using paired T test to find out the correlation between the chronological age and the estimated dental age, P > 0.05 is considered as significant. There was no significant difference between the estimated dental age and chronological age in both lower second premolars (p=0.119) and first molars (p=0.224). CPCI method can be used to estimate the dental age on healthy lower second premolar and first molar.
Paneth cell α-defensin misfolding correlates with dysbiosis and ileitis in Crohn’s disease model mice
Authors: Shimizu Yu , Nakamura Kiminori , Yoshii Aki , Yokoi Yuki , Kikuchi Mani , Shinozaki Ryuga , Nakamura Shunta , Ohira Shuya , Sugimoto Rina , Ayabe Tokiyoshi
Published: April 2020

Crohn’s disease (CD) is an intractable inflammatory bowel disease, and dysbiosis, disruption of the intestinal microbiota, is associated with CD pathophysiology. ER stress, disruption of ER homeostasis in Paneth cells of the small intestine, and α-defensin misfolding have been reported in CD patients. Because α-defensins regulate the composition of the intestinal microbiota, their misfolding may cause dysbiosis. However, whether ER stress, α-defensin misfolding, and dysbiosis contribute to the pathophysiology of CD remains unknown. Here, we show that abnormal Paneth cells with markers of ER stress appear in SAMP1/YitFc, a mouse model of CD, along with disease progression. Those mice secrete reduced-form α-defensins that lack disulfide bonds into the intestinal lumen, a condition not found in normal mice, and reduced-form α-defensins correlate with dysbiosis during disease progression. Moreover, administration of reduced-form α-defensins to wild-type mice induces the dysbiosis. These data provide novel insights into CD pathogenesis induced by dysbiosis resulting from Paneth cell α-defensin misfolding and they suggest further that Paneth cells may be potential therapeutic targets.
Caspase-1 cleaves Bid to release mitochondrial SMAC and drive secondary necrosis in the absence of GSDMD
Authors: Heilig Rosalie , Dilucca Marisa , Boucher Dave , Chen Kaiwen W , Hancz Dora , Demarco Benjamin , Shkarina Kateryna , Broz Petr
Published: April 2020

Caspase-1 drives a lytic inflammatory cell death named pyroptosis by cleaving the pore-forming cell death executor gasdermin-D (GSDMD). Gsdmd deficiency, however, only delays cell lysis, indicating that caspase-1 controls alternative cell death pathways. Here, we show that in the absence of GSDMD, caspase-1 activates apoptotic initiator and executioner caspases and triggers a rapid progression into secondary necrosis. GSDMD-independent cell death required direct caspase-1–driven truncation of Bid and generation of caspase-3 p19/p12 by either caspase-8 or caspase-9. tBid-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization was also required to drive SMAC release and relieve inhibitor of apoptosis protein inhibition of caspase-3, thereby allowing caspase-3 auto-processing to the fully active p17/p12 form. Our data reveal that cell lysis in inflammasome-activated Gsdmd-deficient cells is caused by a synergistic effect of rapid caspase-1–driven activation of initiator caspases-8/-9 and Bid cleavage, resulting in an unusually fast activation of caspase-3 and immediate transition into secondary necrosis. This pathway might be advantageous for the host in counteracting pathogen-induced inhibition of GSDMD but also has implications for the use of GSDMD inhibitors in immune therapies for caspase-1–dependent inflammatory disease.
Interroger les figures de la criminelle dans la francophonie
Authors: Brassard Christina , Fontaine Kathryne
Published: April 2020

Introduction du dossier "Interroger les figures de la criminelle dans la francophonie"
Les animaux pris « dans les parallélépipèdes » de notre hypermodernité
Authors: Cornelus Hannah
Published: April 2020

De nos jours, les processus industriels d’élevage et de mise à mort des animaux de boucherie sont relégués vers des bâtiments anonymes, à l’abri des regards. Dans ces non-lieux aseptisés, mécanisés et invivables que sont les élevages et les abattoirs industriels, le rapport homme-animal est à jamais rompu, la vie et la mort animales ne font plus sens.

La mise en récit de ces non-sens pose un défi pour la création littéraire, mais quelques écrivains français contemporains s’engagent à « rendre visible ce qui a été conçu pour être invisible» (Anne Simon, « Animal: l’élevage industriel », [s. p.]). Notre analyse, qui se concentrera sur 180 jours d’Isabelle Sorente et Comme une bête de Joy Sorman, propose d’examiner comment ces ‘non-lieux’ de l’industrie de la viande deviennent, dans l’univers littéraire, des lieux symptomatiques de maux qui affligent notre société moderne. Ces huis clos cachés, que l’on analysera comme des hétérotopies foucaldiennes, nous confrontent au malaise de notre propre humanité qu’engendre le traitement des animaux sous la contrainte capitaliste de la rentabilité. En employant le topos littéraire du regard animal, les écrivains font apparaître notre « reflet dans l’œil d’une truie » (Sorente, 180 jours, 485) ; et suscitent un questionnement des non-sens de l’industrie de la viande.

Mots clés : industrie – viande - abattage - industrie - non-lieu – hétérotopie - regard animal
Un beau fleuve
Authors: Industria ART
Published: April 2020

ARTIndustria

Sans titre (Pylon), 2017

Néon en verre soufflé artisanal, métal, câble, caoutchouc, commutateurs électriques, 2 éléments, chacun 109,22 cm.
Ménard-Roussy, Claire. Raoul, tu me caches quelque chose
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: April 2020

Compte rendu, Ménard-Roussy, Claire. Raoul, tu me caches quelque chose
Psenak, Stefan. Certains soirs de catastrophe
Authors: Sauge Laurence
Published: April 2020

Compte rendu, Psenak, Stefan. Certains soirs de catastrophe
Vermette, Katherena. femme-rivière et Sylvain, Véronique. Premier quart
Authors: Lung Bénédicte
Published: April 2020

Compte rendu, Vermette, Katherena. femme-rivière et Sylvain, Véronique. Premier quart
Optimization of processing parameters for vacuum fried oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacquin) P. kummer)
Authors: Hilapad M.R. , Esguerra E.B. , Castillo-Israel K.A.T.
Published: April 2020

This study is aimed to optimize the processing parameters for the production of a vacuum
fried product from oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacquin) P. kummer). A 33
factorial experiment was employed following the Central Composite Design (CCD) with
fifteen experimental treatments. The treatments were subjected to proximate analysis, total
phenolics content, DPPH assay and sensory evaluation. Contour plots of the results of
various analyses were superimposed to identify the optimum process and formulation.
Variables considered for optimization were maturity, salt concentration and frying time.
Response surface regression analysis revealed that maturity significantly affected the
crude protein, crude fiber, total phenolics content (TPC) and radical scavenging activity
(RSA) while salt concentration significantly affected the ash, crude fat, crude fiber, TPC,
aroma and crispiness of the vacuum fried product. On the other hand, frying time
significantly affected the ash content. Interaction between variables also significantly
affected ash, crude fat, crude fiber, TPC, RSA, crispiness and taste. Parameters considered
in the identification of the optimum region were ash content, crude protein, crude fiber,
radical scavenging activity and sensory attributes. Minimum values were set for each
parameter as follows: ≥ 3% for ash, ≥ 11% for crude protein, ≥ 10% for crude fiber, and ≥
6.75 for sensory attributes. Superimposed contour plots showed that the optimum region
based on set of criteria is at treatment combination of 3 days fruiting body maturity, 3%
salt concentration and 35 mins vacuum frying time. Verification test reveals that the
optimum vacuum fried product was highly acceptable than the product found outside the
optimum region.
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE LEARNING GAME BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Ariyanto Lilik , Rahmawati Noviana Dini , Haris Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran mobile learning game berbasis pendekatan kontekstual terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas VIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 32 siswa kelas VIIA sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengembangan media menggunakan perangkat lunak Adobe Flash Cs 6. Uji coba dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pada subyek penelitian.. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) pada penilaian media oleh ahli media diperoleh 83,33% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan penilaian oleh ahli materi diperoleh 87,50% dengan kriteria sangat baik sehingga media dinyatakan valid; (2) penilaian rata-rata penggunaan media oleh siswa diperoleh 85,69% dengan kriteria sangat baik sehingga media dinyatakan praktis; (3) pada tes hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen, didapatkan persentase ketuntasan 81,25% dan nilai rata-rata kelas 70,98. Uji-t satu pihak pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu2,7014 > 1,6698, maka Ho ditolak dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa rataan nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dariapa kelas kontrol. sehingga media yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif.
IMPACTS OF BEETLE KILL ON MODELED STREAMFLOW RESPONSE IN THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER BASIN
Authors: Oubeidillah Abdoul , Tootle Glenn , Lakshmi Venkat
Published: April 2020

A beetle epidemic across the western United States has resulted in the death of millions of acres of forests. This beetle outbreak, referred to as “beetle kill”, has caused many to believe that such dramatic changes in land cover could potentially alter the hydrology of the impacted regions. One of the most important hydrological processes that beetle kill has the potential to impact is streamflow. This research evaluates the hydrologic impacts on streamflow from land cover change due to beetle kill in the North Platte River Basin (NPRB) (Colorado and Wyoming, USA) by utilizing the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrologic model. Utilizing the National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) dataset from 2005 / 2006 (onset of “beetle kill”) to more current conditions (2009), a decrease in tree cover of 16% to 40% was estimated. This decrease in tree cover was applied to VIC modeled streamflow from 1950 to 2000. The VIC model predicted a minimal increase in streamflow of approximately 5% which was not statistically significant.
FULL CAR ACTIVE DAMPING SYSTEM FOR VIBRATION CONTROL
Authors: G. Yakubu  , G. Sani  , S. B. Abdulkadir  , A. A.Jimoh  , M. Francis
Published: April 2020

Full car passive and active damping system mathematical model was developed. Computer simulation using MATLAB was performed and analyzed. Two different road profile were used to check the performance of the passive and active damping using Linear Quadratic Regulator controller (LQR)Road profile 1 has three bumps with amplitude of 0.05m, 0.025 m and 0.05 m. Road profile 2 has a bump with amplitude of 0.05 m and a hole of -0.025 m. For all the road profiles, there were 100% amplitude reduction in Wheel displacement, Wheel deflection, Suspension travel and body displacement, and 97.5% amplitude reduction in body acceleration for active damping with LQR controller as compared to the road profile and 54.0% amplitude reduction in body acceleration as compared to the passive damping system. For the two road profiles, the settling time for all the observed parameters was less than two (2) seconds. The present work gave faster settling time for mass displacement, body acceleration and wheel displacement.
GAS PIPELINES IN NIGERIA: SINE QUA NON FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Biose Henry
Published: April 2020

The study reviewed the gas pipeline development in Nigeria and outlines needed strategies needed for sustainable development of gas pipeline for socio-economic development in Nigeria. There is inefficient gas pipeline development framework in Nigeria, based on the existing monopoly of the Nigerian Gas Processing and Transportation Company Limited (NGPTC) managing 1,500 to 2,000 km of gas pipeline all over Nigeria, while this is grossly inadequate to meet the domestic supply obligation. Extensive review of related literature was employed to obtain relevant data and information on the Nigerian gas pipeline. The study shows that gas pipeline is inadequate and additional 5,000km is required to meet the short and medium need, while about 10,000km gas pipeline will be needed in the long run. The study further revealed that gas is major source of revenue as N72.7 billion was generated from between 2017 and 2018. The study also reviewed the eight (8) critical gas infrastructures identified by the federal government of Nigeria, of which Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) Pipeline Project and AjaokutaKaduna-Kano (AKK) Pipeline Project has the final investment decision taken and are at construction and detailed engineering phase respectively. The proposed strategy to enhance gas pipelines development in Nigeria should be private sector driven and divestment of all existing gas pipeline infrastructure to private investors in order to ensure sustainable management that would increase the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), create employment and provide access to relatively clean energy. There is also need to have a gas pipeline transmission and distribution act that would stipulate the minimum requirement for gas pipeline investment in Nigeria.
EVALUATION OF NATURAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN REALIZED ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Mishel Z. Dib
Published: April 2020

The analysis and evaluation of the features of spatial architecture layout design, structural and engineering solutions of modern energy-efficient low-rise residential buildings have been conducted, taking into account the climatic zoning of the Earth. Research methods are based on a comparative analysis of the modern case studies focuses on the construction of energyefficient low-rise residential buildings. A number of studies have been devoted to the problem of designing energy-efficient passive houses in a climate like Ukraine, but there is still no common typological basis for designing. Further studies have focused on implementing the passive house standard, as well as realized passive house projects have been launched in different parts of the world. This experience is considered as an example of project practices and norms of Europe, Asia, and Arab countries. These examples were grouped by climatic conditions and analyzed from the point of view possibilities of adopting their feasibility solutions to the particular Ukrainian climate and conditions.
THE INCREASE OF STOMATA OPENING AREA IN CORN PLANT STIMULATED BY DUNDUBIA MANIFERA INSECT SOUND
Authors: Suryadarma I Gusti Putu , Widiastuti  , Nur Kadarisman  , Dwandaru Wipsar Sunu Brams
Published: April 2020

This study aims i) to determine the effect of Dundubia manifera insect sound on the stomata opening area of corn plant (Zea Mays L.) at frequencies of (in Hz) 3000, 3500, 4000, 4500, and 5000, and ii) to know the peak frequency that can optimize the stomata opening of the corn plant. The insect sound has been manipulated into peak frequencies and validated using Octave 4.2.1 software. The experiment uses one corn-field for the treatment and control plants. Sampling is taken three times, i.e.: 15 minutes before sound exposure, during sound exposure for 30 minutes, and 15 minutes after sound exposure. The stomata opening area is observed using a microscope by observing the output via NIS Elements Viewer program. The length and width of the stomata openings are measured using Image Raster 3.0 and the area of the stomata opening is calculated using the elliptic equation. This study shows that the stomata opening area when given sound exposure is larger than without sound exposure. The largest stomata opening area is obtained at a frequency of 3000 Hz, viz.: 93.7 µm².
Digital transformation management: Scientific approaches and economic policy
Authors: Aturin Valery , Moga Irina , Smagulova Samal
Published: April 2020

The article explores the problems and trends in digital transformation of the world economy in the context of revolutionary changes in the technological sphere, unstable state of a number of national economies and international trade. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study includes the traditional ideas about technological advances and their impact on global reproduction, as well as the conceptual framework of digital economy. The authors follow the research methods, such as comparative analysis, synthesis, historical and logical methods. The research identifies the evaluation parameters of digital transformation, including the assessment of broadband internet access, the potential of reducing the cost price of digital devices and the marginal cost of traditional industries, and the assessment of the convergence and the speed of technology diffusion. The authors find that the key characteristics of new economic policy are flexibility and detailed specification to fine-tune the combination of tools depending on the object of management. Having analyzed the avenues for digital transformation, we establish the areas of high uncertainty – job market, data control, security, the environment, etc. – that act as potential sources of shocks. Our findings also prove the necessity to create conditions for the growth of technology-centric companies.
Application of Tithonia Compost as Alternative Synthetic Fertilizer Source N and K on Young Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Enita Enita , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Prasetyo Teguh Budi
Published: April 2020

Currently, large oil palm plantations are cultivated on ultisol. Ultisol has various constraints in its utilization for the cultivation of plants, because it has high exchangeable Al, low pH, low soil organic nutrient contained, and soil nutrients such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg.  Large quantities and continuous fertilizer are needed for a long time. To solve these problems required to look for alternative fertilizers. These alternative fertilizers are expected to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers without decreasing production and are available forever. Efforts to produce that location organic matter are the right choice. Tithonia can be grown in the form of alley cropping at young palm plantations. A series of experiments have been conducted at Andalas University experimental farm in Padang, West  Sumatra Province. This study used the Factorial design.  The treatments are tithonia compost and Lime application. There are 3 rd compost doses in 3 replication each treatment. The experimental obtained that tithonia compost dosage 25% and 50% + 25% and 50% synthetic fertilizer were changed soil chemical properties such as increased 0.94 units soil pH, availability of nutrient contained; 6.22% C-organic, 0.25% N-total, 0.37me/100g   exchangeable K, 2.74 me/100g exchangeable-Ca, 0.29 me/100g exchangeable-Mg, in the soil, as well as the decrease of exchangeable Al. Furthermore supporting plant growth such as (plant height, plant length,  and the number of the leaf).  Liming not significantly different for soil chemical properties and growth of oil palm. The higher the compost dose is given the better the growth of oil palms. Cultivation of tithonia as alley cropping at oil palm plantation  can be used as composite materials for synthetic fertilizer substitute source N and K
De l’imprimé au numérique et retour
Authors: Labarre Nicolas , Baudry Julien
Published: April 2020

Les auteurs ont mis en place une expérience de réception comparée visant à identifier s’il y a écart de perception selon qu’on lit une bande dessinée dans une version en album ou en format numérique. Le récit choisi est présenté, en album, dans une mise en page très régulière, et en format numérique, sous forme de diaporama proche des turbomédias en ce sens qu’on a quelquefois intégré des animations ou des mises en surbrillance de certaines portions de case. Le questionnaire conçu pour recueillir les impressions de lecture et identifier d’éventuels écarts de perception visait à prendre en compte quelques hypothèses : 1) format papier et format numérique permettraient une hiérarchisation différente des informations narratives ; 2) l’isolement des cases en format numérique ferait ressortir la force expressive des traits légèrement caricaturaux, alors que la forme de l’album nourrirait la propension du lecteur à rendre « transparent » les caractéristiques expressives du dessin ; 3) la perception du temps pour une séquence différerait entre les lectures en format papier et en format numérique. L’échantillon était constitué de douze personnes, toutes des personnes lisant significativement plus que la moyenne de la population française. L’étude montre qu’il y a peu de différences dans la hiérarchisation des informations narratives entre le sous-groupe qui a lu le récit sous forme d’album avant le format numérique et le sous-groupe qui a lu le format numérique avant l’album, si ce n’est une différence de jugement quant à la pertinence des moments d’animation pour le récit. Il n’y a pas non plus écart de perception quant à l’expressivité du dessin. Enfin, en ce qui a trait à la perception du temps, le mode d’appréhension du diaporama conduit à l’idée d’une plus grande homogénéité en égalisant l’ensemble des cases.
ANALISIS KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT PADA PERIODE 2008-2018
Authors: Sayuti Rosiady Husaenie
Published: April 2020

Badai krisis ekonomi 1997/1998 telah menyebabkan peningkatan cukup besar jumlah penduduk miskin NTB yakni dari 17,61 persen (1996) melonjak menjadi 32,96 persen (1999) meskipun terus mengalami penurunan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya hingga mencapai 23,99 persen di akhir tahun 2007. Pada periode berikutnya, prosentase kemiskinan terus mengalami penurunan meskipun angka-angkanya selalu berada di atas rata-rata nasional. Dalam kurun waktu 2008-2018, jumlah penduduk miskin NTB menurun sebesar 9,06 persen dari 23,81 (2008) menjadi 14,75 persen (2018). Penurunan angka kemiskinan tersebut dimungkinkan karena adanya terobosan Pemerintah Propinsi NTB melalui berbagai program-program pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis pada inisiatif dan sumberdaya lokal serta didukung oleh kreatifitas kolektif dengan tetap bertumpu pada sektor pertanian. Implementasi program-program pengentasan kemiskinan tersebut menerapkan strategi percepatan, inovasi, dan pertambahan nilai pada komoditas-komoditas unggulan lokal. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kinerja sektor pertanian terutama produksi tanaman pangan (padi, jagung, dan kedelai) dikaitkan dengan kondisi makro ekonomi daerah terutama kontribusi sektor pertanian pada struktur Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) 2008-2018, Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP), dan angka kemiskinan penduduk. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui desk-review terhadap data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik serta dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi MS Excel dan SPSS 16.0. Kesimpulan hasil analisis data sekunder ini adalah kinerja sektor pertanian dalam hal pengentasan kemiskinan ditunjukkan dengan NTP makin meningkat dalam kurun waktu 2008-2013 sebagai implikasi dari peningkatan produksi sejumlah komoditas unggulan sub-sektor pertanian tanaman pangan.
Inteligencia emocional y empatía en estudiantes de medicina de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia)
Authors: Páez Cala Martha Lúz , Castaño Castrillón José Jaime
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: dada la relevancia de la inteligencia emocional y de su componente, la empatía, en el quehacer médico, con múltiples beneficios para la adherencia al tratamiento, la relación del profesional consigo mismo, con el paciente y con su entorno, la presente investigación tiene como propósito determinar la inteligencia emocional, mediante el cuestionario EQ-I de Bar-On y la empatía médica - cuestionario de Jefferson, en estudiantes de I a X semestre de medicina de una universidad de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia). Materiales y métodos: se obtuvo una muestra probabilística de 232 estudiantes, se indagó, además, sobre variables demográficas. Resultados: el valor obtenido de inteligencia emocional promedio fue de 60,38, el 65,5% de la población se ubica en un nivel “muy bajo”, inferior al comparar con estudios análogos, en otras poblaciones de estudiantes de medicina. El valor de empatía médica fue de 95,39 (68,13 valor estandarizado, 4,77 promedio), que resultó comparable con el obtenido en otros estudios. No se encontró relación significativa de ninguna de las dos variables con género, pero sí con semestre, en general el cociente de inteligencia emocional aumenta. Se encontró relación significativa entre la empatía medida por el cuestionario de Jefferson y la subescala de empatía del cuestionario EQ-I de Bar-On. Conclusión: se deduce la relevancia de asignar un mayor peso a la formación humana, dentro del propósito de una formación integral de esta población.
Breaking the nonprofit starvation cycle? An experimental test
Authors: Tian Yuan , Hung Chiako , Frumkin Peter
Published: April 2020

Donors' overhead aversion leads to a starvation cycle that hampers the ability of nonprofits to fulfill their missions. This study provides new evidence and suggests possible solutions to break the starvation cycle. Drawing on agency theory, this study adopts a between-subject experimental design to test two strategies for nonprofits with high overhead that seek to overcome donors' overhead aversion. The results suggest that donors are indeed troubled by high overhead ratios. However, charitable contributions to high-overhead nonprofits could be significantly increased if the nonprofits provide information regarding their organization’s performance and transparency. The study contributes to the literature in two ways: It analyzes the starvation cycle from the donors' perspective rather than nonprofits' perspective, and it tests proactive strategies in response to overhead aversion. This study concludes that breaking the nonprofit starvation cycle could begin with nonprofits taking a more open and direct stance when confronting the issue of overhead aversion.
Avaimen teemanumero: Metsä
Authors: Hyttinen Elsi , Lummaa Karoliina
Published: April 2020

Metsäkeskustelu kohisee kiivaana tutkimuksessa, julkisuudessa, luonnonvara-alalla ja kansalaisjärjestöissä. Hiilensidonnan, biodiversiteetin kannattelun ja biotaloudellisten lupausten rinnalla metsiin liitetään yhä enemmän terveydellisiä, kokemuksellisia, kulttuurisia ja hengellisiäkin merkityksiä. Metsät ovat edelleen tarinoiden, laulujen ja runon paikkoja – näinä kiistanalaisina aikoina yhä näkyvämmin ja vaikuttavammin.

Kulttuurisen metsätutkimuksen menetelmät ovat parhaillaan moninaistumassa humanistisen ympäristötutkimuksen myötä: mainittu ala hyödyntää esimerkiksi queer-näkökulmia, intersektionaalisuutta, tieteidenvälisyyttä ja uusmaterialistisia käsitteellistyksiä. Näin myös suomalaiseen metsäaiheiseen kaunokirjallisuuteen ja sen tutkimukseen avautuu uusia näköaloja.

Metsiin, metsäkirjallisuuteen ja metsäkulttuureihin liittyvän kasvavan kiinnostuksen vuoksi Avaimen numeron 4/2020 teemana on Metsä. Lehdessä julkaistaan tutkimusartikkeleita ja muita kirjoituksia, jotka käsittelevät kaunokirjallisia metsiä teoreettisesti ja metodologisesti kokeilevista näkökulmista. Pääosa lehden sisällöstä ja kirjoittajista on lyöty lukkoon jo teemanumeroa ideoitaessa, mutta täten avaamme myös muille kirjoittajille mahdollisuuden osallistua numeroon. Lähetä 1500 merkin abstrakti teemanumeron toimittajille, Elsi Hyttiselle (elshyt@utu.fi) ja Karoliina Lummaalle (sakalu@utu.fi) 1.7.2020 mennessä. Abstraktista tulee käydä ilmi tutkimusmateriaali, mihin keskuste- luun teksti osallistuu eli ensisijainen teoreettinen viitekehys, metodi sekä artikkelin pääkysymys. Valitsemme lehteen mahdollisesti sopivat ehdotukset viikon sisällä deadlinen jälkeen. Valmiiden kirjoitusten aikaraja on 15.8.2020.
Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seura hakee päätoimittajia Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti Avaimelle vuosille 2021–2022
Authors: Kuortti Joel
Published: April 2020

Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti Avain on vertaisarviointia käyttävä kirjallisuudentutkimuksen julkaisu. Tieteellisten artikkeleiden lisäksi Avain julkaisee muun muassa esseitä, katsauksia, haastatteluja, keskustelupuheenvuoroja sekä kirja-arvosteluja. Neljä kertaa vuodessa ilmestyvä Avain tarjoaa näköaloja ajankohtaisiin kirjallisuudentutkimuksen teemoihin ja keskusteluihin. Avain publicerar artiklar också på svenska.

Päätoimittajuutta haetaan pääasiassa työpareina kaksivuotiselle kaudelle. Ainakin toisen päätoimittajista on hyvä olla väitellyt. Haussa kannustamme instituutioiden väliseen yhteistyöhön: päätoimittajat voivat siis olla eri yliopistoista ja oppiaineista. Vuosittain Avaimella on yksi kutsuttu teemanumero, jonka toimittamisesta vastaa vieraileva päätoimittaja(pari).

Tiedejulkaiseminen on aktiivisen muutoksen tilassa, ja Avaimen tulevat päätoimittajat ovat keskeisessä asemassa vaikuttamassa suomalaisen kirjallisuudentutkimuksen tulevaisuuden julkaisumuotoihin.

Vapaamuotoiset hakemukset pyydetään lähettämään osoitteeseen sihteeri. kts(at)gmail.com 20.4.2020 mennessä. Päätoimittajat valitsee Seuran hallitus yhdessä Avaimen toimitusneuvoston kanssa.
Recomendaciones generales para los Servicios de Cirugía en Colombia durante la pandemia COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
Authors: Torregrosa Almonacid Lilian , Prieto Ortiz Robín Germán , Cabrera-Vargas Luis Felipe , Ordoñez Mosquera Juliana María Juliana María , Sánchez Cortés Elio Fabio , Rodríguez Vargas Carolina María , Márquez Ustariz Alfonso Carlos , Sierra Sebastián , Sierra Barbosa Diego , Guevara Cruz Óscar Alexander
Published: April 2020

Este documento pretende dar algunos lineamientos útiles para la atención en los servicios quirúrgicos en Colombia durante la pandemia COVID-19, teniendo en cuenta la literatura científica publicada hasta la fecha, que ha emergido rápidamente y es probable que vaya cambiando a medida que el conocimiento sobre esta materia avance y permita generar nuevas recomendaciones acordes.  Estas medidas están sujetas a revisión periódica según la situación global y local de la pandemia así como su etapa de desarrollo cambien y deben aplicarse de acuerdo con las necesidades particulares de cada hospital, así como las recomendaciones de las autoridades competentes del Gobierno Nacional colombiano. Cada servicio de cirugía podrá implementar estas recomendaciones en función de sus circunstancias particulares.
Traditional Game of Ular Naga for Early Childhood Development from Teacher’s Perspective
Authors: Pramudyani Avanti Vera Risti
Published: April 2020

The traditional game is a cultural activity contain not only cultural values but also as methods to create joyful learning. One of the traditional games that famous at Early Childhood Education is Ular Naga. Games of Ular Naga is a traditional game from Yogyakarta, Indonesia with specific activities such as singing, playing, dan dialogue. Within have some various activities and complicated this game can develop many aspects of early childhood. This study aims to know the benefit of traditional games of Ular Naga for early childhood teacher perspective in early childhood education. This research is qualitative research with early childhood teacher as the subject and to collecting the data with the interview, observation, and documentation. Validation data used triangulation technique. Analysis of data such as collected data, reduction data, display data and make a conclusion. The result shows that the majority of the teacher's perspective has the same argument that Ular Naga has the benefit of developing an aspect of the children such as gross motor skills with activities walking, running, catching, make a train, and make a line and social-emotional aspects with activities build cooperative within friends in the group. However the teacher not yet explanation holistically all the aspect that should be can develop from Ular Naga.
O ENSINO DA ARTE INDÍGENA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR E A UTILIZAÇÃO DA DANÇA PARIXARA COMO FERRAMENTA DE RESGATE E REVITALIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA
Authors: FERRO CARNEIRO ERISMILTA SUCUPIRA
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar como o ensino da Arte Indígena contribui
para o resgate cultural da dança Parixara nos alunos do 6a ao 9a ano do Ensino
Fundamental e do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Indígena “Tuxaua Luis Cadete”,
localizada na maloca do Canauanim, no município de Cantã do Estado de Roraima. O
encaminhamento da pesquisa passou por duas etapas específicas, porém
complementares: na primeira etapa foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico, baseado nas
áreas de conhecimento de Arte, Educação, Antropologia, História e Legislação
Brasileira sobre a Educação Escolar Indígena, tendo como eixo norteador a cultura. Na
segunda etapa, a metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa qualitativa através do estudo de
caso etnográfico. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de análise documental,
entrevistas, observações, histórias de vida, registro em vídeo da dança Parixara e fotos,
buscando contemplar o objetivo deste estudo. A pesquisa evidencia que o ensino da
Arte Indígena contribui com a revitalização e fortalecimento cultural dos alunos,
desenvolvendo em parceria com a comunidade indígena um trabalho de resgate da
dança Parixara.
Maxim Variation, Conventional, and Particularized Implicature on Students’ Conversation
Authors: Syafryadin  , Wardhana Dain Eka Chandra , Apriani Eka , Noermanzah
Published: April 2020

Conversation is one of the activities that students do in their lives. Conversation is in relation to the maxim and implicature. Without realizing, the students usually violate and obey the maxim. Thereby, this study aims at knowing the types of maxim and implicature.The study used qualitative design. This study used transcription of the students’ conversation. Besides, this study used coding analysis. The findings of this study showed that most of the students obeyed the maxims of quality, quantity, manner and relevance, however, some students still disobeyed the maxims. Furthermore, there were two types of implicature that the students did in conversation namely conventional and conversational implicature. Therefore, by knowing the maxim and the implicature, the students can know the role in the conversation.
perangkat keras komputer
Authors: Febrina Mita Dwi
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan segala komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifatnya bisa dilihat secara kasat mata dan bisa diraba secara langsung oleh manusia. Dengan kata lain hardware merupakan komponen yang memiliki bentuk nyata. Hardware atau perangkat keras berfungsi untuk mendukung segala proses dalam komputerisasi dan bekerja sesuai perintah yang sudah ditentukan penggunanya atau yang sering disebut dengan brainware. Dengan adanya komponen hardware, maka bentuk output dari setiap proses bisa direalisasikan. Ada 3 intruksi dasar yang berhubungan dengan hardware, yakni instruksi dasar input, instruksi dasar proses, dan instruksi dasar output
Choosing to Avoid
Authors: Mukerjee Subhayan , Yang Tian
Published: April 2020

Social media platforms provide multiple affordances, which convey several cuesto guide users in making decisions about which news to consume. Traditionalfactorial designs have failed to experimentally study the effects of multiple, simultaneous cues operating on social media. As a result, there is little consensusin the literature about their exact effects on news choice. In this study, we use aconjoint experimental design to examine how source outlet cues, message cues,and social endorsement cues shape news selectivity on Facebook. We find thatpeople significantly avoid news items with out-party outlet and message cues.We also find that people select news based only on in-party messages cues,but this effect is smaller than avoidance of out-party cues. Only strong partisans demonstrate a preference for news items with in-party source and messagecues. Finally, we find no evidence that social endorsement affects people’s newsselection behavior.
Sámi child-adult/past-present entanglements in a painful lecture at university
Authors: Lanas Maija
Published: April 2020

In this chapter we explore how affective energies are transmitted not only intersubjectively, but also intergenerationally and through material objects. This is done by looking at how a lecture, which turned unprecedentedly painful for the lecturer (Tuija, a Sàmi descendant woman, 1st author) opened an unprecedented window to her childhood experiences in a rural northern Sàmi community in Finland. This chapter explores the ‘transversal flashes’ (Guattari 1995, 93) where affect jumps across time-space domains, created by experience in a complex network of shifting discursive-material forces that Karen Barad (2007) calls ‘apparatuses’. In this apparatus, objects, animals, utterances, institutional and recreational bodies, human body parts, and atmospheres among a myriad other fragments pulse and vibrate. We analyse how these vibrations link to the lecturer’s personal history coloured by gender violence as well as Sámi families’ traumatic past.
Spatiotemporal spread of huanglongbing in commercial citrus orchards of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Alves Kaique Santos , Carmo Leonardo H. M. do , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: April 2020

The spatiotemporal spread of citrus huanglongbing (HLB, ex greening) in Minas Gerais (MG) state, Brazil, was analyzed since its first detection in 2005. Data on the amount of eradicated plants per orchard were gathered from the georeferenced database of the state’s official HLB monitoring program. In total, 1,487 orchards (118 municipalities) have been inspected yearly up to 2018. Overall, 57.2% (64.4% of the municipalities) of the orchards were affected by HLB and a total of 459,254 plants, mainly mandarins (62.7%) and sweet oranges (35.6%), and very few lemon and acid lime (1.7%), have been eradicated. The percent of HLB-affected orchards was variable in three scenarios of citrus varieties and citrus-growing regions: 20% of sweet orange orchards in the Triângulo Mineiro (TM) region and 64.8% in the South of Minas (SM) region; and 80% of mandarins produced in the SM and 40.4% in the Central regions. The numbers of eradications were generally higher in mandarins in the SM than in sweet oranges in the TM because of the large orchard size, better management, and more recent introduction of the disease. HLB spread faster among orchards in the SM and Central regions due to a lack of HLB-oriented management, small size and proximity between each other. The disease has spread 45.9 km/year and 25.7 km/year on average in the TM and Central/SM, respectively. The HLB-affected orchards were spatially aggregated in mandarin orchards in the SM, which was not evident in sweet oranges growing the TM and SM. Research and extension resources shall be mobilized to help citrus farmers of the SM and Central regions to extend as much as possible the feasibility of the production and prevent further spread among and within mandarin orchards in Central MG. These results can be of value to further improve risk assessment of HLB spread in other regions that share similarities with those in MG state.
PERANGKAT KERAS ( HARDWARE ) PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Dewi Siti Kumala
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah bagian dari sistem komputer sebagai perangkat yang dapat diraba, dilihat secara fisik, dan bertindak untuk menjalankan instruksi dari perangkat lunak (software). Perangkat keras komputer juga disebut dengan hardware. Hardware berperan secara menyeluruh terhadap kinerja suatu sistem komputer. Berdasarkan fungsinya, perangkat keras terbagi menjadi :1.Sistem Perangkat Keras Masukan (Input Device System )2.Sistem Pemrosesan ( Central Processing System/ Central Processing Unit(CPU)3.Sistem Perangkat Keras Keluaran ( Output Device System )4.Sistem Perangkat Keras Tambahan (Peripheral/Accessories Device System)
perangkat keras komputer
Authors: Syafira Hana
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras (hardware) adalah segala komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifatnya bisa dilihat secara kasat mata dan bisa diraba secara langsung. Dengan kata lain hardware merupakan komponen yang memiliki bentuk nyata. Hardware berfungsi untuk mendukung segala proses dalam komputerisasi dan bekerja sesuai perintah yang sudah ditentukan penggunaan nya. Dengan adanya komponen hardware, maka bentuk output dari setiap proses bisa direalisasikan.
perangkat keras jaringan komputer
Authors: Anggriyani Hafifah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras jaringan komputer adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan komputer ke komputer lainnya dalam jaringan untuk tujuan berbagi data,berbagi informasi serta berbagi peripheral dalam jaringan. Jaringan komputer adalah sebuah sistem yang terdiri atas computer dan perangkat jaringan lainnya yang bekerja bersama-sama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang sama. komputer merupakan benda mati (alat) yang dapat digunakan manusia untuk membantu manusia juga dalam hal meringankan atau menyelesaikan pekerjaan-pekerjaannya.