bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAM IN THE MIDDLE OF AI (Artificial Intelligence) STRUGGLE: BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS
Authors: Arinta Lailatul M  , Ana Khoirunisa’  , Fathur Rohman  , Hilda Aualya Azizah  , Devi Ardianti  , Aditia Muhammad Noor
Published: March 2024

Islam is a religion that accepts all forms of technological progress, including advances in artificial intelligence. However, in the development of technology, Muslims are required to adapt to anticipate the negative or positive impacts that exist. The purpose of this study is to find out the opportunities and threats that accompany the emergence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) so that AI (Artificial Intelligence) can be used in harmony with the Islamic religion. The qualitative method was chosen in this study, by collecting secondary data which was then analyzed to answer all questions. The results of the research show that if Artificial Intelligence is developed and implemented properly, it will be very helpful for the needs of Muslims. But there are also threats including; prone to be misused to instill the values ​​of apostasy, radicalization and terrorism. The use of Artificial Intelligence in harmony with the Islamic religion, must pay attention to ethical and moral principles in the development and application of Artificial Intelligence.
SEXUALLY HARASSMENT IN BOARDING SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES
Authors: - Alfina , Haitsam  , Finkan  , Intan  , Aditia
Published: March 2024

Acts of sexual harassment against women are referred to as sexual harassment, regardless of whether the victim and perpetrator had sexual intercourse or not. Islamic boarding schools have the second highest rate of sexual violence after universities, even though universities and Islamic boarding schools play an important role in the development of individual character and identity. These locations are still considered unsafe for women and children, as evidenced by sexual harassment. Islamic boarding schools and universities that should be places for people to study have turned into places where teachers, administrators, and even ustadz can get what they want. These individuals usually rely on religious doctrine or even be lured by financial content to obtain various educational guarantees, such as being given high marks or questions that have been leaked. This research examines cases of sexual harassment that occurred in Islamic boarding schools and universities, provides an overview of the steps taken to address and prevent such incidents, and evaluates the extent to which these steps have been successful. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to accurately and methodically describe the facts and characteristics of a population or a particular field. It is hoped that this research will be able to describe various problems related to sexual harassment faced by female students and students at universities or Islamic boarding schools. Sexuality education and awareness must be implemented immediately. This is a key reason for a deeper look into demonstrations of sexual brutality and how to protect oneself from sexual violence and perspectives on managing sexual violence. All stakeholders, including students, teachers, education staff, and the campus community, must participate in this introduction.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SDN KUMALASA SANGKAPURA BAWEAN GRESIK
Authors: M Ansharuddin , Sholihan Sholihan
Published: March 2024

This research discusses community participation in improving the quality of education at SDN Kumalasa Sangkapura Bawean Gresik. This problem is described into several focus problems, first How is community participation in improving the quality of education at SDN Kumalasa Sangkapura Bawean Gresik? Second, what factors support participation in improving the quality of education at SDN Kumalasa Sangkapura Bawean Gresik? This research aims to determine community participation in improving the quality of education at SDN Kumalasa Sangkapura Gresik. And to find out the factors that support and hinder community participation in improving the quality of education at SDN Kumalasa Sangkapura Bawean Gresik. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation techniques with the informants being the school principal, teachers, school committee, community elements and parents. Data analysis uses reduction display and verification techniques. Currently checking the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of this research state that firstly, community participation in improving the quality of education at SDN Kumalasa Sangkapura Bawean Gresik is very good by providing assistance in physical and non-physical forms. Physical assistance in the form of funds, goods, procurement and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure, teachers and personnel. Non-physical assistance in the form of thoughts, ideas, suggestions, constructive criticism, motivation and curriculum. The two factors that support community participation are community traditions, beliefs (religion), form of government, and leadership model. The inhibiting factors are the level of education and economic conditions of the community.
Adaptive changes in immunological, hematological and metabolic profiles of pregnant cows
Authors: Zhelavskyi M. M. , Kernychnyi S. P. , Dmytriv O. Ya. , Betlinska T. V.
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy triggers a series of complex interactions within the body, involving both the immune system and metabolic processes. In the case of pregnant cows, these mechanisms are essential for supporting the developing fetus and maintaining the overall health of the mother. The aim of the work was to study the hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters of cows at different periods of pregnancy. Research was conducted on cows (Bos Taurus) of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed. Groups were formed based on the principle of analogs. The research was carried out using the methodology of group-period experiments. The control group consisted of non-pregnant cows. The first observation period was conducted on pregnant cows with confirmed pregnancy (30 days). The second observation period was carried out at 90 days of pregnancy, the third at 180 days of gestation, and the fourth at 270 days. Laboratory studies included immunological research conducted in the specialized laboratory of immunology for reproduction animals. The first notable observation was the gradual increase in the population of CD3+ lymphocytes from the beginning of gestation, which remained stable until the 90th day of pregnancy and then gradually decreased. The population of B cell immune cells CD22+ had its peculiarities: dynamic and stable growth from the start of pregnancy until the middle of the second trimester (180 days), followed by a gradual decrease until the onset of labor. The redistribution of T and B lymphocytes occurred with dynamic fluctuations in the number of undifferentiated 0-lymphocytes. The processes of transformation and adaptation of homeostasis affected both enzyme activity and indicators of mineral metabolism. Thus, from the beginning of pregnancy (from the 30th day of gestation), the experimental cows showed a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity (P < 0.05), alanine aminotransferase (P < 0.05), and aspartate aminotransferase activity (P < 0.05). During the pregnancy of cows, body changes occur. From the early period of gestation throughout the entire period of embryogenesis, changes in the system of hematopoiesis, alterations in the activity of enzymes, exchange of Ca and P, accompanied by changes in immunological reactions take place. These processes are adaptive and ensure the maintenance of the homeostasis system. The perspective of further research will aim at studying changes in immunological and biochemical parameters during physiological pregnancy and when it is complicated.
Effects of leonardite and succimer treatment on enzyme activity in rats exposed to lead acetate
Authors: Varava M.
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to research in vivo changes in the enzyme activity of the blood and liver of laboratory rats under continuous exposition to a moderate dose of lead acetate while receiving succimer together with humic feed additive madden out of leonardite. Two-month-old white rats were used to assess the detoxifying properties of the humic compounds leonardite and lignite. To conduct the study, a total of 32 male laboratory rats were divided into four groups, each consisting of eight animals, using the analog pair approach. Rats received a pre-meal injection of lead acetate at a dose of 7 mg/100 g of animal weight (1/110 LD50) using a veterinary feeding needle. Humic feed additives were supplied to animals by creating solutions from leonardite at a dosage of 18 mg/kg depending on the active ingredient. Succimer was prescribed in an amount of 30 mg/kg, previously dissolved in apple juice using a feeding tube 3 hours after eating one time in a day. Upon analyzing the collected data, it can be deduced that the treatment involving succimer and the humic-based feed additive leonardite alongside lead acetate poisoning yielded improved protein metabolism and activity of enzymes in poisoned rats. Notably, in all statistically significant instances (P < 0.05) of improvement in indicators among animals in that research group, the numerical values closely approximated those of intact animals. The key distinction between treating animals with succimer alone and the combination of succimer and leonardite primarily manifested in alterations in the activity of liver enzymes involved in the antioxidant system such as: catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase.
Postpartum complications in cows: diagnosis, treatment, prevention
Authors: Chabanenko D. V. , Zhelavskyi M. M. , Skliarov P. М. , Gutyj B. V. , Wrzecińska M. , Lone F. A. , Rana S. , Khmeleva O. V. , Mylostyvyi R. V.
Published: March 2024

This review contains an analysis of domestic and foreign researchers regarding the occurrence of postpartum complications in cows, which represents a significant veterinary problem. Diagnostic methods and treatment regimens for postpartum pathologies of various origins are presented. Difficulties and errors in diagnosing uterine inflammation lead to improper treatment, prolonged infertility, and significant economic losses. Based on an analysis of the literature, it has been proven that clinical forms of endometritis often develop into a subclinical course. The proportion of hidden endometritis can account for up to 80 % of the total amount of endometrial inflammation. The problem with postpartum complications of the uterus is that the inflammatory processes spread to the ovaries, and this can lead to complete infertility in animals. Rectal examination of cows remains one of the primary methods for diagnosing endometritis. Treatment generally involves the use of a wide range of antibiotics. Data on the hormonal causes of postpartum pathologies of the reproductive system of cows are also presented. A big problem is follicular and luteal cysts, their timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The leading cause of cysts is a disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. A practical method for diagnosing cysts is ultrasound, and the type of cyst can be determined by the level of progesterone in the blood. A practical method of treating cysts is the use of hormonal drugs. Data are also presented confirming the significant role of microflora in the occurrence of inflammatory changes in the reproductive organs of cows. The main types of causative agents of inflammatory processes in the genital organs of cows in the postpartum period are given. In cows with endometritis, an imbalance of the uterine microflora is detected, and the growth of bacteria of the genus Bacteroidetes and Fusobacteria with a simultaneous decrease in the number of Proteobacteria and Tenericutes. Data are presented that rumen acidosis can cause inflammation of the uterus, and this is associated with the penetration of Fusobacterium necrophorum into the blood circulation. The effectiveness of intravaginal treatment of cows with a mixture of lactic acid bacteria (L. rhamnosus, P. acidilactici, and L. reuteri) has been shown.
Manufacture and Characterization of Supercapacitance Properties of Robusta Coffee Shell-Based Carbon Electrodes
Authors: Hulu Frida Margareth , Sembiring Timbangen
Published: March 2024

Supercapacitors, which are able to store large amounts of energy, are a major requirement in energy utilization. In this study, carbon electrodes were produced from robusta coffee shells. The carbon was activated with 0.5 M, 0.7 M, and 3 M of KOH. The results showed that the higher the concentration, the larger and more regular the pores on the carbon and the larger the size. Carbon is produced in an impure state. The specific capacitances produced with 0.5 M, 0.7 M, and 3 M KOH are 0.28 Fg-1, 0.11 Fg-1, and 0.10 Fg-1.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu-Cr-O Phase with H2SO4 Solvent Using Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Rangkuti Yusridah , Humaidi Syahrul , Maulid Nurul , Imaduddin Agung , Herbirowo Satrio , Nugraha Heri , Darsono Nono
Published: March 2024

This study used the cast-in-situ method to make concrete based on rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber. Rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber were used as the cement substitutes with different variations: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Parameters examined in this study included density, porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, and compressive strength using a universal testing machine and Material Testing equipment, which were then analyzed morphologically using SEM-EDX. The result showed a density of  2.510 × 103 − 2.451 × 103 kg/m3, porosity of 7.64 – 5.73 %, water absorption of 0.296 % – 0.243 %, compressive strength of 23.66 – 16.45 MPa, flexural Strength of 33.3 – 25.3 MPa. The morphological analysis showed that the rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber addition was responsible for the concrete's porous structure in this study has a porous structure. The EDX analysis result exhibited a high carbon percentage.
Policy Communication in Developing Frankincense Commodity in Humbang Hasudutan Regency
Authors: Purba Arief Marizki , Indainanto Yofiendi Indah , Safira Citra
Published: March 2024

Frankincense commodities play an important role in agricultural commodity production in Humbang Hasudutan. Traditional processing has become a local wisdom that has been practiced for years. However, the threat of eroding customary forests and the lack of marketing are obstacles faced by farmers. The purpose of this research is to find out the communication of government policies in developing frankincense commodities. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that policy communication is able to encourage the effectiveness of frankincense agricultural development in Humbang. Policies regarding socialization to farmers to understand how the food estate program takes place, encourage community involvement in supporting the development plan.  Efforts to create farmer welfare, encourage the strengthening of farmer organizations to be an important need in supporting the development of frankincense commodities. Strengthening the organization is considered capable of overcoming the problem of marketing difficulties of frankincense production from farmers.
The Development of Urban Farming: Systematics Literature Review
Authors: Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid , Nasution Nabila Fahira
Published: March 2024

The development of urban farming continues to grow, encouraging the emergence of a joint movement in creating food security, building the environment, economy, and community empowerment. This development trend has also made urban farming one of the leading programs in building food security. This research aims to understand the relevance of urban farming development. The method used is bibliometric analysis in looking at the development of research with the keyword "urban farming. data taken from 2010-2023. The results show that urban farming is considered to be an effective way to improve food security and economic conditions in urban areas. Urban farming has the potential to provide positive impacts in various aspects, economic, social, and environmental. As a commodity production, urban farming tends to be concerned with distribution, marketing and land area. The diversity of literature places urban farming as having development potential that leads to aspects of food security and environmental effects.
Climate adaptation strategies and approaches for conservation and management of non-forested wetlands
Authors: Staffen Amy , O'Connor Ryan P. , Johnson Sarah E. , Shannon P. Danielle , Fleener Jason , Kearns Kelly , Panci Hannah , Sheehan Mariquita , Volkening Aaron , Zine Matthew ,   USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub,,   Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science,   Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts
Published: March 2024

In a collaborative effort to advance climate adaptation resources available to wetland practitioners, the Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI) and the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science (NIACS) have partnered to create adaptation resources for non-forested wetland management. This effort is also supported by the USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub. This publication provides perspectives, information, resources, and tools to wetland managers and natural resource professionals in the Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States as they endeavor to adapt natural communities and ecosystems to the anticipated effects of climate change. In this publication, we identify potential strategies and approaches that facilitate climate adaptation while meeting wetland conservation or restoration management goals and objectives. Adaptation strategies and approaches are intended to build upon current management actions that work to sustain ecosystems over the long term and support site goals while also adjusting systems to changing conditions. While it is beyond the scope of this publication to comprehensively address all potential adaptation tactics applicable to the conservation of wetlands, we provide examples to guide thinking, recognizing that individual wetland management projects have unique goals. Wetland professionals, reliant on their expertise and judgement, can use the adaptation strategies and approaches presented in this document to develop custom adaptation tactics based on the local conditions
Affetti intergenerazionali come strumento dei determinanti sociali della salute: analisi del film “Lo stagista inaspettato”
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Costa Rogério da
Published: March 2024

I Determinanti Sociali della Salute (DSS) stabiliscono una nuova direzione per comprendere il processo di salute-malattia nelle società contemporanee, considerando che gli individui influenzano e sono influenzati da tutti i contesti, situazioni, eventi e dal modo in cui elaborano e sviluppano le loro cognizioni. Fattori come l’ambiente, la vita economica, sociale e culturale diventano parte integrante delle riflessioni sulla salute. In questa prospettiva, l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (OMS) ha istituito nel 2005 una Commissione che ha come obiettivo non solo consolidare tali parametri, ma anche produrre prove scientifiche, creare strumenti e politiche per la realizzazione dei DSS e, di conseguenza, promuovere l’equità nella salute. In questo contesto, questo studio si propone di analizzare gli affetti intergenerazionali presenti nel film “Lo stagista inaspettato” come strumento potenziale all’interno dei DSS. Infine, si suggerisce che questa riflessione possa stimolare la creazione di ambienti intergenerazionali da parte dei diversi attori sociali, istituzionali e governativi, con l’obiettivo di agire direttamente per la equità nella salute.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SUSTAINABLE TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Poliakov Maksym
Published: March 2024

The article defines the place of planning in the system of strategic management, reveals modern trends, limitations and opportunities for its development. It is noted that strategic planning of sustainable socio-economic development of territories is a widely demanded practice of management activity. The most frequently used approaches to analyzing the state and choosing ways to solve the problem of regional sustainable development, as well as approaches based on monitoring the main determinants of the rates of economic growth and sustainable development, are defined. It is noted that the modern approach to the sustainable development of regions requires the creation of a balance between the economic, social and environmental components. The economic components of sustainable development are determined through growth, productivity and the fairness of the distribution of material goods. Social components include participation in decision-making, creation and promotion of social welfare for all population groups. Environmental components include preservation of physical and biological diversity and protection of natural resources. The author emphasizes that the problem of substantiating the theory of strategic planning and management is that the strategic process as a whole at the macro, micro or nano level involves the functioning and interaction of completely different components. They include: the object of strategic planning; subject of strategic planning; strategic planning process; strategy as a result of the strategic planning process. Attention is focused on the fact that the planning of sustainable development of regions should be based on the analysis of the state and capabilities of each of the territorial communities of the region and the region as a whole, under the influence of selected economic, social and environmental factors of development. The limitations and possibilities of strategic planning in the socio-economic development of territories are substantiated. It is concluded that the strategic planning of the sustainable development of territories is a continuous process that must be frequently monitored and updated. It involves the integration of many sectors and institutions, the use of innovation and technology, the promotion of community cohesion and sustainable economic growth.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Поляков М. А.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядаються цілі і завдання стратегічного планування як необхідної умови економічного зростання і підвищення перспективного розвитку підприємств на довгостроковий період. Автор зазначає, що стратегічне планування на рівні підприємства є основою взаємодії значної кількості внутрішніх і зовнішніх економічних процесів, факторів та явищ. Зазначається, що стратегічне планування економічного розвитку підприємства передбачає досягнення чітко встановлених цілей, визначених як місія та завдання. Стратегія економічного розвитку націлена на майбутні періоди життєдіяльності підприємства, найчастіше на 3-5 років. Представлено алгоритм розробки стратегії економічного розвитку підприємства. Обґрунтовується висновок, що найбільш значущими в ринкових умовах є фінансові цілі, що визначають платоспроможність і економічну стійкість підприємств.
ОЦІНКА ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: НА ШЛЯХУ ДО КЛАСТЕРІВ
Authors: Данько Юрій , Журбенко Наталія
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджуються аспекти оцінки виробничого потенціалу агропромислового сектору, наявних виробничих ресурсів та ефективності їх використання з метою забезпечення власного розвитку. В процесі дослідження встановлено актуальність вивчення підходів до визначення виробничого потенціалу сільськогосподарських підприємств, а також необхідність подальших досліджень. Визначено узагальнене поняття виробничого потенціалу аграрного сектора. Досліджено динаміку площ сільськогосподарських угідь, зроблено висновок про ефективність їх використання. Досліджено динаміку площ під основними сільськогосподарськими культурами, зроблено висновок про переорієнтацію виробництва на експортно-орієнтовані культури. Досліджено динаміку виробництва сільськогосподарських культур та внесення добрив різних видів, зроблено висновок про наявний дисбаланс у застосуванні мінеральних і органічних добрив, що негативно впливає на родючість ґрунтів. Виявлено негативну динаміку поголів'я більшості видів сільськогосподарських тварин в Україні, зроблено висновок про критичний стан тваринництва, за винятком птахівництва. Досліджено динаміку кількості суб'єктів господарювання, кількості зайнятих та найманих працівників. Виявлено позитивні зрушення у розвитку малого агробізнесу. Досліджено динаміку обсягу реалізованої продукції великих, середніх, малих підприємств та загальний фінансовий результат. Виявлено позитивну тенденцію до зростання частки та обсягів реалізації продукції малими сільськогосподарськими підприємствами. Встановлено, що все ще залишаються системні проблеми, які стримують розвиток аграрної галузі, і для їх вирішення необхідні ефективні заходи державної підтримки та стимулювання розвитку.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНО-АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД НЕГАТИВНОГО СЦЕНАРІЮ ЗАКІНЧЕННЯ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Нам’ясенко Віктор
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню можливих сценаріїв закінчення російсько-української війни та моделей розвитку економіки за таких сценаріїв. Практично всі наукові праці присвячені нейтральним (найбільш ймовірним) та позитивним сценаріям закінчення війни, тоді як негативні сценарії практично не розглядаються. Ми вважаємо, що аналітичний розгляд негативного сценарію (сценарій відноситься до групи малоймовірних або форс-мажору) та його вплив на економіку є важливим з точки зору комплексного дослідження питання, що стосується стану економіки після закінчення війни. В даній роботі зроблено аналітичний огляд негативного сценарію з виділенням основних моделей розвитку економіки країни. Результати роботи містять перелік прогнозних станів економіки з описом основних вхідних та вихідних параметрів таких моделей.
АНАЛІТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ВЛАСНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ПРИ ОПОДАТКУВАННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Полятикіна Лариса
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню теоретико-методичних та практичних основ концепції збереження власного капіталу підприємства, а також опрацьовуванню пропозицій щодо їх вдосконалення. Нами розглянуто теоретичні засади сутності і значення власного капіталу підприємства, визначено особливості обліку та оподаткування діяльності в сільському господарстві. Проведено дослідження стану і тенденції розвитку фермерського господарства. Досліджена організаційно-економічна характеристика господарства, проведено аналіз фінансових результатів діяльності підприємства. Досліджено фінансовий стан фермерського господарства, проведений аналіз фінансових результатів діяльності підприємства. Розглянуто особливості введення обліку власного капіталу фермерського господарства. Обґрунтовано заходи щодо покращення фінансового стану, розвитку фермерського господарства, розширення конкурентоспроможності на ринку. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення обліку і оподаткування фермерських господарств. Досліджено інноваційні підходи до обліку власного капіталу.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Поляков М.А.
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено процес стратегічного планування: проведений літературний огляд, виявлені основні області дослідження і процедури стратегічного планування інфраструктурного забезпечення підприємництва. Під стратегічним плануванням інфраструктурного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності розуміється управлінський процес, реалізація якого визначається застосуванням визначених видів стратегічного планування. Автором виділені стратегічні плани розвитку, ресурсозабезпечення, фінансування, координації та адаптації. Зазначено, що розробка стратегічних планів інфраструктурного забезпечення підприємництва має ґрунтуватися на методологічних принципах, що визначають і регламентують їх розробку й застосування, та методах стратегічного планування, за допомогою яких вирішується проблема планування.
Los Bancos Regionales de Desarrollo: cambios en sus funciones y desafíos futuros para la transición ecológica
Authors: Clifton Judith , Díaz-Fuentes Daniel , Howarth David
Published: March 2024

Los Bancos Regionales de Desarrollo son esenciales para el desarrollo mundial. Este artículo expone cuatro razones fundamentales que explican por qué estos bancos son importantes para el desarrollo actual. Para ello, se analizan los cambios que han experimentado los bancos a lo largo de tres generaciones en su evolución. Como parte de este análisis, el artículo destaca las funciones centrales de los diferentes tipos de bancos establecidos en los tres períodos diferentes, pero también rastrea las formas en que los bancos establecidos en períodos anteriores cambiaron y evolucionaron sus funciones de acuerdo con las tendencias y políticas dominantes de cada período. Finalmente, se examina brevemente el Banco Europeo de Inversiones como parte central de una nueva y necesaria arquitectura europea para la transición ecológica en el mundo.
Brecha en calidad de vivienda de los indígenas en México. Perfil de los más afectados
Authors: Cruz Calderón Selene Fabiola , Heijs Joost
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analiza la brecha en calidad de la vivienda entre la población indígena y la no indígena en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México para el periodo 2020. Estimamos —a través de un indicador sintético de calidad— la brecha mediante el método de Propensity Score Matching. A partir de un modelo de regresión, se identifican las características de los indígenas que sufren una mayor brecha. Siendo estos los que viven en hogares monoparentales, en las llamadas «vecindades» o en casas sin suelo recubierto y en viviendas con más de 5 habitantes. Adicionalmente, se evalúan «otras formas de vulnerabilidad» que se cruzan con la raza o etnia. Existe una brecha más amplia para los hablantes de lengua indígena, los adultos mayores y aquellos que tienen alguna discapacidad.
Moderenisasi & Demokratisasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi , Fuad Ah. Zakki , Bakar M. Yunus Abu
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Islam sejatinya harus mampu berdialegtika dengan dinamika kehidupan sosial dan perkembangan tekhnologi. Melalui moderenisasi dan demokratrisasi pendidikan Islam, Azyumardi Azra menawarkan konstruksi pendidikan yang mampu menghadapi tantangan moderinitas dengan berpegang pada nilai dan ajaran agama Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap pendangan dan konsepsi pendidikan Islam Azyumardi Azra serta bagaimana implikasinya terhadap konstruksi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam dalam pandangan Azra harus diorientasikan pada pembentukan dan pembinaan kepribadian anak berlandaskan pada ajaran agama Islam. Tidak hanya itu, pendidikan Islam harus pula didesain dengan mempertimbangkan kompetensi siswa dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi, sebab dengan cara ini pendidikan Islam dapat menjalankan fungsinya untuk menyiapkan SDM seutuhnya. Dalam upaya moderenisasi dan demokratisasi pendidikan, Azra menawarkan beberapa langkah strategis meliputi; ideologis-normatif, mobilisasi politik, mobilisasi ekonomi, mobilisasi sosial, mobilisasi kultural. Pada saat yang sama, Azra juga menggungkap beberapa variabel yang mesti menjadi agenda mederinisasi yaitu; modernisasi administratif, modernisasi subkultural, ekpansi kapasitas. Selain itu, upaya demokratisasi pendidikan menurut Azra lebih kepada untuk menjadikan sistem pendidikan menjadi lebih adil, inklusif, dan partisipatif. Demokratisasi pendidikan menurutnya merupakan suatu proses perubahan sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sistem pendidikan lebih merata dan berkualitas bagi seluruh warga negara. Menurutnya, demoktarisasi dalam pedidikan ditandai dengan; 1) adanya kurikulum yang dinamis dan memberikan ruang bagi terwujudnya kreatifitas peserta didik;   2) perubahan paradigma pendidikan Islam, dari otoriter ke demokratis; 3) adanya sinkronisasi antara lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan lingkungan masyarakat.
Developing a brief cognitive task intervention to reduce long-standing intrusive memories of trauma: A feasibility study with remote delivery for women in Iceland
Authors: Hardarson Johann Palmar , Gamble Beau , Thorarinsdottir Kristjana , Stephensen Elín Sjöfn , Kanstrup Marie , Gudmundsson Thorsteinn , Valdimarsdóttir Unnur , Hauksdottir Arna , Bjornsson Andri S. , Moulds Michelle L. , Holmes Emily A.
Published: March 2024

Background

There is emerging evidence that a brief cognitive task intervention may reduce the frequency of intrusive memories, even long-standing memories of older trauma. However, evaluations to date have involved in-person researcher contact. We investigated the feasibility and acceptability of remote delivery to women (n = 12) in Iceland who had experienced trauma on average two decades earlier.

Method

Participants monitored intrusive memories in a daily diary for one week (i.e., baseline phase), completed (at least) two guided, remote intervention sessions (e.g., via secure video platform), and were encouraged to continue to use the intervention self-guided.

Results

Eight participants completed the primary outcome and reported fewer intrusive memories in Week 5 (M = 6.98, SD = 5.73) compared to baseline (M = 25.98, SD = 29.39) – a 68% reduction. Intrusions decreased at each subsequent time point; at 3-months (n = 7) there was a 91% reduction compared to baseline. Other psychological symptoms reduced and functioning improved. Importantly, participant ratings and qualitative feedback support feasibility and acceptability.

Conclusion

Findings suggest the feasibility of remote delivery of the brief imagery-competing task intervention by non-specialists (who were not mental health professionals) and hold promise for developing psychotherapeutic innovations supporting women with intrusive memories even decades after trauma.
Life cycle carbon analysis of packaging products containing nonwood residues: A case study on linerboard and corrugating medium
Authors: SUAREZ ANTONIO , GHOSH ASHOK , PAULSEN FRITZ , HART PETER W.
Published: March 2024

Circularity is creating momentum toward utilizing waste feedstock in a myriad of applications. The paper industry is not an exception to this trend, and packaging products made from agricultural or agro-industrial residues are receiving more attention now than ever. Additionally, negative consumer perceptions of tree felling are accelerating the acceptance of these fibers. Nevertheless, adopting these residues raises the issue of whether they constitute a better alternative to fight climate change than wood. Answering this question is imperative to ensure that pledges to reduce carbon footprints across the industry are fulfilled.
This paper aims to estimate the carbon footprint of corrugating medium and linerboard containing wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse pulp compared to analogous wood-based materials. The goal was also to understand how methodological decisions to allocate emissions to nonwood residues can affect the results. This study includes a life cycle carbon analysis spanning from cradle to grave, which comprises stages for residue production, pulping, paper-making, waste management, and corresponding transportation.
For the proposed case study, the results suggest that straw- and bagasse-based medium and linerboard can present a higher carbon footprint than products made from virgin and recycled wood fibers. The main driver is the production of nonwood chemimechanical pulp. In addition, the lower capacity of nonwood residues to be recycled increases the overall impact. Finally, decisions around emissions allocation highly influence the results. This study helps mitigate part of the uncertainty around the environmental sustainability of corrugating medium and linerboard made from the selected nonwood residues.
Effect of high sulfate content on viscosity of recovery boiler molten smelt
Authors: TRAN HONGHI , BUSSMANN MARKUS
Published: March 2024

A systematic study was conducted to examine the effect of high sulfate content on the freezing temperature of molten smelt and how this may contribute to the formation of viscous jellyroll smelt in recovery boilers. The results show that even for recovery boilers with a smelt reduction as low as 70%, the sulfate content in smelt has no or little effect on smelt freezing temperature, and hence, on molten smelt fluidity. The perceived adverse effect of high sulfate content on smelt fluidity and on jellyroll smelt formation comes from the high sulfate content in deposits that have fallen from the upper furnace. Fallen deposits may or may not form jellyroll smelt, depending on whether or not they can melt and be well-mixed with molten smelt by the time they reach the smelt spouts. It is not the high sulfate content in smelt resulting from the low smelt reduction efficiency that makes molten smelt viscous and forms jellyroll smelt, but rather, it is the incomplete melting of fallen deposits that results in one of the proposed mechanisms for jellyroll smelt formation.
Optimization of rectangular pulp stock mixing chest dimensions using dynamic tests
Authors: EIN-MOZAFFARI FARHAD , BENNINGTON CHAD P.J. , DUMONT GUY A.
Published: March 2024

Agitated pulp chests act as low-pass filters to attenuate high-frequency variability in pulp properties ahead of many pulping and papermaking operations. Dynamic tests made on both industrial and scale-model chests show the complex rheology of pulp suspensions creates deviations from ideal mixing. We determined the dimensions of a rectangular 1:11 scale-model pulp stock chest that provided the best upset attenuation for operation at two fixed chest geometries. The extent of flow bypassing the mixing zone and the effective mixed volume were determined from dynamic tests and used as mixing quality criteria. Optimum chest dimensions differed from those determined using the power required for complete surface motion. The dynamic response sensitivity was reduced substantially for a given chest by the location of the pulp feed and exit.
Gasification of mixtures of black liquor and secondary sludge
Authors: HAMMOND DAVID , EMPIE H. JEFF
Published: March 2024

The effects of secondary sludge addition on black liquor gasification were studied in a laminar entrained flow reactor. Additions of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% secondary sludge solids to hardwood black liquor solids were studied at gasification temperatures of 700oC and 900oC with residence times of 0.2, 0.7, and 1.2 s. Although both the amount and the rate of organic carbon conversion increased with temperature and residence time, the percentage of sludge addition did not affect the percentage of feed carbon recovered as organic carbon. Recoveries were expressed on a per-centage-of-feed-element basis. Recoveries of H2S were higher for purer (less sludge added) feed stocks for all experiments except those performed at 900oC and 1.2 s residence time. Recoveries of methyl mercaptan, n-propyl mercaptan, carbonyl sulfide, and ammonia were relatively independent of percentage sludge addition. Amount of ammonia recovered, however, increased at higher sludge addition rates.
Az önvezetőflotta-használat költségelőnyeinek lehetséges hatása a magyar városok mobilitására
Authors: Kecskés Evelin , Lukovics Miklós
Published: March 2024

Korunk nagyvárosainak mobilitását növekvő autódominancia jellemzi, amely egyre jobban érzékelhető urbanizációs hátrányokat (dugók, zaj, légszennyezettség, járdákon parkoló autók stb.) eredményez. Az önvezető járművek flottahasználati üzleti modellje megteremti annak elvi lehetőségét, hogy csökkentse a városok útjain közlekedő autók számát. Egyre több információval rendelkezünk az önvezetőflotta-használat költségeiről, és számos modellszámítás megállapította az önvezetőflotta-használat lehetséges költségelőnyét a saját autó tulajdonlással szemben. Keveset tudunk ugyanakkor arról, hogy a lakosság milyen költségelőnyök mentén hajlandó a saját autó tulajdonlást felváltani önvezetőflotta-használatra. Kutatásunk célja annak megismerése, hogy a magyar lakosság milyen feltételek mentén hajlandó a napi mobilitási szokásait az önvezetőflotta-használat irányába elmozdítani. Eredményeink segítségével megbecsüljük azt is, hogy az egyes modellváltozatok mentén mennyivel csökkenthető a magyar utakon levő autók száma, valamint javaslatokat teszünk ezen értékek további növelésének lehetőségeire is.
Social innovation initiatives of NGOs in a Hungarian disadvantaged area
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Tóth Géza
Published: March 2024

The study examines social innovation endeavours initiated by non-profit organisations in the Abaúji region53. Addressing the challenges facing the region (emigration, ageing, unemployment and educational inequalities) requires the accurate identification of local needs and the involvement of the population in decision-making. One of the tools for these initiatives is social innovation and support for social innovation endeavours. The key actors in the social innovation process are non-profit organisations (NGOs), which see social innovation primarily as a mission. The aim of our study is to present social innovation solutions initiated by NGOs in the region and to explore the possibility of their adaptation as good practice. The study alsoidentifies the main sets of criteria that, in addition to providing a structured record of each case study, will help to make good practices comparable. Documentation against the identified criteria will support the process of adaptation, which is critical to the successful implementation of social innovation initiatives.
PENGARUH POTENSI DAYA SAING SDM DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA
Authors: Oktari Yeyepan , Hamsani Hamsani , Daulay Pardamean
Published: March 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor kunci dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran organisasi yang telah ditetapkan. Produktivitas organisasi ditentukan oleh kinerja SDM sesuai latar belakang pendidikan dan potensi daya saing (kompetensi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh potensi daya saing dan latar belakang pendidikan karyawan terhadap pencapaian kinerja karyawan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t bernilai positif sebesar 8.497 dan 0.645. Nilai signifikasi Variabel potensi daya saing (X? ) adalah sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat diartikan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara potensi daya saing (X? ) terhadap pencapaian kinerja (Y). Nilai signifikasi variabel latar belakang pendidikan (X? ) adalah sebesar 0,519 lebih besar dari 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara latar belakang pendidikan (X? ) terhadap pencapaian kinerja (Y).  dari hasil analisis determinasi koefisien R Square sebesar 0,315 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak cukup kuat antara variabel- variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dikarenakan nilai hitung koefisien tersebut sama dengan 31,5 %, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.
PENGARUH CULTURE CONTROL DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN LABORATORIUM DINAS PUPR PROV BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Hamsani Hamsani , Daulay Pardamean
Published: March 2024

Penilaian kinerja harus berhubungan langsung dengan analisis pekerjaan, menentukan output kinerja yang meliputi tugas yang dilaksanakan, kompetensi perorangan, aktivitas penyedia dan tanggung jawab penganggaran bagi pemegang jabatan. Kinerja karyawan dijadikan sebagai tolok ukur apakah sasaran dan tujuan yang ditetapkan sesuai dan sejauh mana keberhasilannya. Kinerja dipandang sebagai upaya untuk menggali kemampuan dan skill yang dimiliki oleh karyawan yang dikembangkan semaksimal mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Culture Control dan kepuasan kerja terhadap peningkatan kinerja pada Dinas PUPR Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian menggunakanakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t bernilai positif sebesar 1.638 dan 2.332. Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel Culture Control dan kepuasan kerja diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,111 lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Culture Control (X?) terhadap peningkatan kinerja (Y). Hasil yang signifikan secara statistik 0,026 lebih kecil dari toleransi kesalahan ? = 0,05 (Ha diterima berarti bahwa H? ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable Kepuasan Kerja (X?) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable dependen Peningkatan Kinerja (Y). Hasil uji regresi linier dengan koefisien Adjust R Square sebesar 0,399 menunjukkan bahwaterdapat hubungan yang tidak cukup kuat antara variabel-variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dikarenakan angka tersebut hampir mendekati angka 1. Hal tersebut dikarenakan besaran hubungan yang ada < 50% yakni sebesar 39,9%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TABUNGAN HAJI DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Yeni Isma , Iqbal Fasa Muhammad , Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2024

Marketing strategy is basically the whole business activity that aims to plan products based on needs, set prices, promote and distribute, improve marketing management in a global competitive environment, and achieve the target market and company goals. For the implementation of marketing strategy in Islamic banking, there are three components of the marketing mix, these components form the basic strategy of Islamic banking in Indonesia, these components include product, price and promotion. Hajj is the 5th pillar in Islam, which consists of the creed, prayer, zakat and fasting. The Hajj is performed annually by Muslims around the world who can perform various activities (material, physical and scientific) in various places in Saudi Arabia during this period. designated as the pilgrimage season.

            These topics discuss how Islamic banks in Indonesia implement marketing strategies for Hajj savings products so that people know and are interested in these products. This study collects data with information carried out using library research methods to collect data related to the topic or problem that is the subject of writing, in accordance with the wishes of the author. The results of this academic journal writing show aspects of socialization and application of the ideas behind the marketing strategy of Indonesian Islamic banks for Hajj savings products. There are still some obstacles in the BSI Hajj savings product where prospective pilgrims wish to register.