bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERIOPERATIVE ANESTESI PADA OPERASI DRAINAGE ABSES SEREBRI PASIEN PEDIATRI DENGAN TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
Authors: Wiratnolo Ressi Bhakti , Pratomo Bhirowo Yudo , Artika I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Published: December 2023

Dilaporkan penatalaksanaan anestesi pada operasi drainage abses serebri pada seorang anak laki-laki usia 2 tahun 9 bulan, berat badan 10 kg, status fisik ASA III, karena memiliki riwayat tetralogy of fallot dengan general anestesia. Penderita di premedikasi dengan midazolam 0,5 mg dan ketamin 5 mg, induksi dengan sevoflurane dan fasilitas intubasi dengan atracurium 5 mg. Pemeliharaan anestesi dengan Sevolurane, O2, Fentanyl intermitten 1mcg/kgBB dan selama operasi pernafasan di kontrol secara manual. Operasi berlangsung sekitar 2 jam, dengan perdarahan minimal. Selama operasi tidak didapatkan penyulit anestesi maupun pembedahan. Pasca operasi pasien di rawat di bangsal.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA GUNA PROFILAKSIS PETHIDINE 0,5 MG/KGBB, TRAMADOL 1 MG/KGBB DAN KETAMIN 1 MG/KGBB UNTUK MENCEGAH SHIVERING PASCA OPERASI LAPARASKOPI DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Sarosa Pandit , Sari Djayanti
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Shivering pasca anestesi umum merupakan mekanisme kompensasi otonom terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh, untuk meningkatkan produksi panas tubuh. Penyebab utama shivering pasca anestesi umum adalah hipotermi selama berlangsungnya operasi. Shivering dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kerja jantung, tekanan intra okuler, tekanan intrakranial dan menimbulkan kondisi ketidaknyamanan pasca operasi.Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah membandingkan daya guna pethidin 0,5 mg/kgbb, tramadol 1 mg/kgbb dan ketamin 0,5 mg/kgbb sebagai profilaksis kejadian shivering pasca operasi laparaskopi dengan anestesi umum.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dengan pembutaan ganda. Subyek penelitian dilakukan pada 193 pasien, laki-laki dan perempuan usia 18-60 tahun, status fisik ASAI dan II, yang menjalani operasi laparaskopi dengan anestesi umum. Subyek penelitian dibagi dalam tiga kelompok, kelompok P adalah kelompok pemberian pethidin 0,5 mg/kgbb, kelompok T adalah kelompok pemberian tramadol 1 mg/kgbb, dan ketamin 0,5 mg/kgbb, obat diberikan secara intravena diencerkan dalam 10 mL normal saline. Obat profilaksis shivering diberikan saat penjahitan lapisan kulit paling luar.Hasil: Dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik (TDS), tekanan darah diastolic (TDD), heart rate (HR), dan suhu tubuh. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dilakukan tindakan anestesi, selama anestesi dan di ruang pulih sadar.Kesimpulan: Penilaian kejadian shivering dimulai setelah agen anestesi inhalasi dimatikan.
KONSIDERASI TEKNIK ANESTESI PADA CRASH PONEK FETAL DISTRESS
Authors: Apsari Ratih Kumala Fajar , Uyun Yusmein , Adrin Olga Elenska , Adrin Olga Elenska
Published: December 2023

Angka kematian neonatal dan balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Kasus kegawatdaruratan pada pelayanan obstetrik neonatal emergensi komprehensif (PONEK) merupakan penyebab tingginya angka kematian tersebut. Harus terdapat kejelasan antara keadaan darurat yang sebenarnya yang membutuhkan persalinan segera yang sebelumnya disebut sebagai crash-C-section dan darurat yang memungkinkan beberapa penundaan. Adanya kasus kegawatan yang membutuhkan persalinan segera memerlukan teknik anestesi yang dapat dilakukan dengan cepat namun tetap mempertimbangkan keamanan dari ibu dan bayi.
Mengubah Kelemahan Menjadi Kekuatan: Memantik Kepekaan dan Budaya Baru Pengelolaan Sampah Kaum Muda
Authors: Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto  , Elvin Wahyu Wardhana  , Stefanus Fajar Setyawan
Published: December 2023

Manajemen pengolahan sampah di Yogyakarta yang masih belum berjalan efektif dan lemahnya pengelolaan sampah oleh masyarakat, berdampak pada demonstrasi penutupan TPST. Upaya mencari jalan keluar terus dilakukan, seperti menyiapkan lahan khusus, menciptakan kerja sama antar pemerintah daerah, dan menyediakan tempat pemilahan bagi masyarakat. Akan tetapi, lingkaran setan pengelolaan sampah tersebut masih terus terjadi. Sejatinya, masyarakat adalah subjek dari manajemen pengelolaan sampah. Tulisan ini menempatkan kaum muda sebagai sasaran subjek pengelolaan sampah karena secara sosiologis, kaum muda merupakan lapisan masyarakat yang dapat menciptakan budaya baru dalam setiap zamannya. Dengan metode action research dari Hibah Pengabdian Masyarakat DPkM UGM tahun 2021/2022 yang melibatkan pelajar SMPN 9 dan SMAN 5 Yogyakarta untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampahnya sendiri, ternyata kaum muda dihadapkan pada dua persoalan: lemahnya kepekaan dan budaya pengelolaan sampah.
Road Accident and Safety Issue in Bangladesh: A Critical Review
Authors: Razzaque Naimul , Runa Sharmin Jahan , Hossain Md. Sagor
Published: December 2023

Road accidents are a major public health concern in Bangladesh, causing significant harm to individuals and society as a whole. Despite various initiatives taken by the government, the number of road accidents continues to increase, highlighting the need for a legal approach to address this issue. This study aims to analyze the current legal framework in Bangladesh with regards to road safety and identify potential areas for improvement. The study found that the current legal framework in Bangladesh contains several provisions aimed at promoting road safety, including the Bangladesh Road Transport Act, the Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation Act, and the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority Act. However, these laws lack effective enforcement mechanisms, and there is limited accountability for those who violate traffic rules. This has led to widespread flouting of traffic regulations and a high incidence of road accidents. The study recommends the introduction of stricter penalties for those who violate traffic rules, including fines and imprisonment. It also suggests the establishment of an independent road safety commission to monitor compliance with traffic rules and to ensure effective implementation of road safety measures. The commission should have the authority to investigate road accidents and to take appropriate actions against those found responsible persons. Additionally, the study recommends the introduction of mandatory training programs for all drivers and the provision of better infrastructure and technology to support road safety. This may include the installation of traffic lights and speed cameras, as well as the use of innovative technologies such as GPS-based monitoring systems. In conclusion, a legal approach is crucial in addressing the problem of road accidents in Bangladesh. By introducing stricter penalties, establishing an independent road safety commission, and investing in road safety infrastructure and technology, the government can help to reduce the number of road accidents and save lives. Further research is needed to understand the impact of these measures and to identify additional ways to promote road safety in Bangladesh.
Statistical analysis of recent rainfall variability and trend using a merged gauge and satellite time series data for the cotton zone of Mali
Authors: Traore Souleymane Sidi
Published: December 2023

The variability of rainfall patterns has a significant impact on people's livelihoods especially in areas where rain-fed agriculture predominates. The temporal variability and trend of rainfall was analysed using a newly rainfall time series created from the fusion with ground measurement and satellite data for ten met stations for the period 1983-2021. Mann Kendall's (MK) non-parametric test was used to verify the rainfall trend, the variability was analysed using the Coefficient of Variation (CoV), the annual distribution of precipitation was checked using the precipitation concentration index (PCI) and finally the synchronicity between stations was tested with an Kruskal Wallis (KW) test. The MK-test shows an increasing trend in precipitation for all stations even if this trend is not significant. This increase resulted in a general increase in the amount of rain received in the area. The analysis of rainfall data revealed a moderate intra and inter annual variability (CoV± 20%). The PCI also revealed an irregularity of rainfall due to its high seasonality. The analysis of variance highlighted an asynchrony of the stations. These results provide an in-depth understanding of the recent rainfall variation and trend in the cotton zone of Mali.
Adulteration of Honey on the Cape Coast Market in the Central Region of Ghana
Authors: Benjamin Bartels , Ernestina Aggrey , Yao Gadzekpo Victor Patrick
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives: This research is driven by the need to combat the growing concern of honey adulteration, a practice that compromises the quality and authenticity of this natural product. Adulteration of honey is a pressing concern that compromises its quality, authenticity, and nutritional value. This study investigates the presence of adulterants in honey samples collected from the Cape Coast metropolis in the Central Region of Ghana. Methods: Seven honey samples were analyzed. They were selected from different outlets in the metropolis. Laser- induced fluorescence (LIF) technique was employed to identify potential adulterants by examining the fluorescence spectra of the samples. The fluorescence patterns were compared to a reference database to determine the authenticity of the honey. Results: The LIF analysis revealed distinct fluorescence patterns among the samples, indicating potential adulteration. The control sample exhibited a characteristic fluorescence profile consistent with pure honey, while certain samples exhibited altered fluorescence spectra. This deviation in fluorescence patterns strongly suggests the use of additives or adulterants in the honey samples. Conclusion: The findings indicate the presence of adulteration in the samples. The altered fluorescence spectra observed in some samples strongly suggest the use of adulterants, potentially compromising the quality and authenticity of the honey. To combat honey adulteration effectively, stringent regulatory measures, increased consumer awareness, and continuous monitoring are necessary.
Democratic Confederalism: An Alternative for Facing Tensions Between Global Citizenship and Localist Citizenship
Authors: López-Farjeat Luis Xavier , Lozano Ortega Tatiana
Published: December 2023

This article explores the tensions between different conceptions of “citizenship.” On the one hand, we point out the virtues and limitations of cosmopolitan citizenship in the terms in which Seyla Benhabib understands it in The Right of Others…; on the other hand, we delve into another notion of citizenship, namely, the localist, in a version that could be at odds with some cosmopolitan values, that is, localism as understood by some Mexican autonomous communities, particularly the Zapatistas. Although Benhabib’s cosmopolitan federalism is inclusive in spirit, it is conceived within a preponderantly global perspective and ends up being asymmetrical. While her proposal has some positive aspects, it faces some difficulties in the case of Mexican autonomous communities. In this article, we shall introduce the notion of democratic confederalism as a form of sociopolitical organization that seeks to strengthen the self-organization of social actors and to recognize the practice of citizenship in the terms in which autonomous communities exercise it. We propose that democratic confederalism could be an alternative for decreasing tensions between global citizenship and the idea of citizenship within autonomous communities.
The Citizenship Rights of Veracruz’s Roosters
Authors: Reyes Luis David
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to show that Mexico is leading the current trend of recognizing non-human animals as subjects of rights by acknowledging them citizenship rights. In the paper it is argued that a recent resolution by Mexico’s Supreme Court regarding a local legislation must be interpreted as conceding citizenship rights to the non-human animals living in the state where that legislation applies. The paper starts by discussing the context in which the relevant law was discussed and approved, and the judiciary actions taken against it. Then, it discusses the analysis and resolution carried out by the Supreme Court of the rights involved and the dynamics among them, the paper also includes a defense of this resolution. Furthermore, the paper argues that the protections established by this resolution must be interpreted, according to the contemporary academic theories regarding citizenship and animal rights, as rights and that these rights must also be interpreted as citizenship rights. The paper ends by replying to some objections and drawing some general conclusions.
Guianas sem limites de Élisée Reclus
Authors: Romani Carlo Maurizio
Published: December 2023

A enorme obra produzida pelo geógrafo francês Élisée Reclus ainda é bastante ignorada no campo da História. Diferentes possibilidades de uso dos escritos desse precursor da geo-história podem ser indicadas para os estudos sobre fronteiras e da ocupação histórica de territórios na perspectiva da história social. A macrorregião genericamente denominada Guianas é o espaço físico utilizado neste texto para uma análise histórica de algumas das publicações de Reclus na Revue des Deux Mondes e na Nouvelle Geographie Universale.
Is training in science communication useful to find and practice a specialised job?
Authors: Saladie Nuria , Llorente Carolina , Revuelta Gema
Published: December 2023

This study investigates how knowledge, skills and competences obtained during science communication postgraduate programmes impact alumni's experience in entering the workforce and in practicing their roles. Spanish programmes have been analysed with a double methodology: semi-structured interviews with programme directors (12 out of a total of 13) and a survey for programme alumni (134 answers). Results show that programmes are useful for alumni to find and practice a job. Teachings that are the most useful for alumni to find and practice a job, as well as programme shortcomings, are identified.
Training researchers and planning science communication and dissemination activities: testing the QUEST model in practice and theory
Authors: Pilt Ebe , Himma-Kadakas Marju
Published: December 2023

This study tests the potential of using the QUEST model in science communication teaching and applying the model in planning communication and dissemination (C&D) activities for research applications. Based on the training analysis, we reason that the QUEST model provides relevant criteria for understanding the function of science communication. We argue that the QUEST indicators create a theoretical foundation that can be applied in science communication courses at different levels of higher education. However, the model functions better as a supportive tool for reasoning and perceiving communication activities. The qualitative analysis of research applications' C&D activities indicates the applicability of the QUEST model for analysing C&D activities, and single indicators of the model are evident in most of the conducted activities. In the theoretical framework, we look at the dependence of the quality of science communication on general trends: the functioning of deficit and dialogical or deliberative communication models in contemporary society and in the context of mediatisation.
The distribution of science communication teaching around the globe
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Bray Heather , Joubert Marina , Ridgway Andy , Roche Joseph , Smyth Fiona , Stevenson Elizabeth , van Dam Frans , de Abreu Willian Vieira
Published: December 2023

In the context of a special issue of this journal focused on teaching science communication, we present a map of the geographical distribution of 122 science communication teaching programmes from 31 countries around the world. This mapping study resulted from a collaboration between members of the PCST Teaching Forum and the research team at GlobalSCAPE, a research project funded by the European Commission to explore the global state of science communication. Our findings highlight the concentration of these programmes in the U.S.A. and Europe, and the dominance of English as the language of instruction. We ponder the causes and implications of the disparities in opportunities for studying science communication in other world regions and languages. The dearth of science communication educational pathways in developing countries may limit the professionalisation of the field, as well as research and evidence-based practice that is locally needed and relevant.
Strengthening interdisciplinarity in science communication education: promise, pleasures and problems
Authors: Trench Brian
Published: December 2023

Science communication education is fundamentally concerned with relations between and within communities, cultures and institutions. Through exploration of these relations, it develops understanding of how knowledge is produced, shared and validated. Science communication operates at the boundaries and intersections of disciplines in its professional practice and it analyses them in research and education. At its interdisciplinary best, science communication is a continuing exercise in reflexivity on science and its place in wider intellectual and public culture. From this “premise”, this essay reflects on the “promise” of bringing perspectives from humanities, social sciences and natural sciences to bear on science, the “pleasures” of science communication as “joyously interdisciplinary”, but also on the “problems” in fulfilling the promise and realising the pleasures. It closes with a “proposition” for giving interdisciplinarity a more prominent place in science communication education.
Violência cultural e pessoas com deficiência na comunicação organizacional
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Ferreira de , Cabral Raquel , Lisboa Aline
Published: December 2023

A violência cultural presente na sociedade permeia as organizações a partir da comunicação. Este trabalho objetiva identificar a presença ou ausência de traços de cultura de violência no que tange à inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na comunicação e discurso organizacional em relatórios corporativos. Realiza-se: a) pesquisa bibliográfica sobre violência, comunicação e cultura organizacional e inclusão de pessoas com deficiência; b) pesquisa documental em relatórios de compromisso com Direitos Humanos de organizações filiadas ao Pacto Global da Organização das Nações Unidas. Os resultados indicam não necessariamente traços de violência explícitos, mas possíveis de identificação a partir das escolhas das organizações nos relatórios e da possível construção de um discurso de autopromoção em divergência de um real interesse na inclusão.
2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes:Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Gaglia Jason L. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Selvin Elizabeth , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Cusi Kenneth , Ekhlaspour Laya , Fleming Talya K. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Napoli Nicola , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Verduzco-Gutierrez Monica , Younossi Zobair M. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Beverly Elizabeth A. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Darville Audrey , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hassanein Mohamed , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
6. Glycemic Goals and Hypoglycemia: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Selvin Elizabeth , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
8. Obesity and Weight Management for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes–2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Kushner Robert F. , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Gibbons Christopher H. , Giurini John M. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Silva Paolo S. , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Galindo Rodolfo J. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
An Experimental Study for Evaluating the Performance of CNN Pre-Trained Models in Noisy Environments
Authors: BAKIR Halit , EKER Sefa Burhan
Published: December 2023

This work aims at testing the efficiency of the pre-trained models in terms of classifying images in noisy environments. To this end, we proposed injecting Gaussian noise into the images in the used datasets gradually to see how the performance of that models can be affected by the proportion of the noise in the image. Afterward, three different case studies have been conducted for evaluating the performance of six different well-known pre-trained models namely MobileNet, ResNet, GoogleNet, EfficientNet, VGG19, and Xception. In the first case study, it has been proposed to train these models using a high-quality image dataset and test them using the same datasets after injecting their images with different levels of Gaussian noise. In the second case study, we proposed training the models using the created noisy image datasets in order to investigate how the training process can be affected by the noises in the environment. In the third case study, we proposed using the non-local means algorithm to denoise the images in the noisy datasets and testing the models trained using the original datasets using these de-noised image datasets. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the effects of noise on well-known pre-trained CNN architectures have been comprehensively investigated with this number of considered models. The obtained results showed that while these types of models can work very well in ideal environments their performances can drop down due to the conditions of the working environment, which reflects the need for some auxiliary models that should be used as a pre-processing phase to improve the performance of these models.
Role of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) in the Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Brief Review
Authors: Dwivedi Pankaj Prasad
Published: December 2023

The United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda for the Development of Sustainability and the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) serve as a reminder that the achievement of sustainable development has become a worldwide necessity. The idea of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) has gained popularity as an organizational structure for incorporating sustainability issues into business processes and choices regarding investments as the globe struggles with urgent challenges including climate change, inequality, and resource depletion. Standardized measurements and criteria are missing from ESG reporting. It is difficult to evaluate the effect of ESG actions on certain SDGs in the absence of reliable data. Businesses frequently have to choose between several ESG criteria and SDGs. Prioritizing becomes challenging when financial resources that may be used for social projects are needed to solve environmental issues. ESG practices might not be in line with shortterm profit targets, which would cause the emphasis to shift from long-term sustainable development to immediate financial gains. The interconnectivity of social well-being, environmental preservation, and responsible governance is highlighted in this review article, which examines the varied roles that ESG principles play in accomplishing the SDGs.
The Contribution of Relational Support to Parental Self-Efficacy in Fathers and Mothers
Authors: Campbell Cynthia G.
Published: December 2023

Research has shown that parental self-efficacy—the degree of confidence in one’s effectiveness as a parent—is an important predictor of behavioral competence in parenting for both fathers and mothers. One factor found to contribute to parental selfefficacy is the level of support and validation that a parent receives from important others in his or her life. In this study, we sought to better understand how mothers and fathers might differentially derive on-going relational support for parenting from various sources of social support and how that support might differently influence mothers’ and fathers’ parental selfefficacy. We hypothesized that relational support offered by partners, friends, and family would predict greater parental self-efficacy for both fathers and mothers. Given that mothers tend to receive more general social validation as parents than fathers, however, we expected that partner support would be a more influential predictor of parental self-efficacy for fathers than for mothers. Findings indicated that relational support equally predicted parental self-efficacy for mothers and fathers and that although both mothers and fathers reported receiving support from their partners, families, and friends, only partner support was related to greater parental self-efficacy for both, and at similar levels.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEIGHBOR LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Rizky , Agustin Erni , Sabrie Hilda Yunita , Adhami Latifatur Rokhmah , Sophia Nada
Published: December 2023

Neighbor law was born in the midst of community life to regulate and limit rights and obligations in neighborly relationships. One of the developments in neighbor law is the concept of servitude or property easement. Issues related to servitude right in Indonesia are still frequently encountered, often resulting in illegal actions that lead to losses for others. Therefore, based on several court decisions in Indonesia, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of property easements as a limitation on property rights and legal protection for those who are harmed in cases involving property rights restrictions. This research is a legal study that employs three approaches: legislative approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results reveal that servitude right is a restriction on property rights over land that is still applicable according to civil law provisions and is based on the social function found in agrarian law. Legal protection provided through the judicial system in Indonesia regarding cases involving property rights restrictions and violations of servitude right involves filing lawsuits by the injured party based on illegal actions. If it is proven that the defendant has committed an illegal act, the judge will issue a court order (aanmaning) to perform or cease a certain action, as well as award compensation to the harmed party for actions that violate the servitude right.
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Zahra Malinda Putri  , Muttaqin Zainal , Cahyadini Amelia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKSalah satu permasalahan dalam pembayaran pajak adalah kesadaran wajib pajak akan pentingnya manfaat dari pajak. Hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran pajak, masih banyak masyarakat yang sengaja atau tidak mau membayar pajak, sehingga perlu dilakukan pembaharuan kebijakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Tulisan ini menelaah aspek yuridis mengenai pengaturan pertukaran informasi dalam rangka peningkatan penerimaan pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan gambaran dan pandangan dalam implementasi keterbukaan informasi keuangan dalam rangka meningkatkan penerimaan pajak.Kata kunci: keterbukaan informasi; pajak; lembaga keuangan

ABSTRACTOne of the problems in paying taxes is the taxpayer's awareness of the benefits of taxes. This causes problems in the implementation of tax payments, there are still many people who deliberately or do not want to pay taxes, so it is necessary to update policies to overcome these problems. This paper examines the juridical aspects of information management in the context of tax revenue. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications. The purpose of this research is to produce a description and views on the implementation of financial information disclosure in the context of tax revenue.Keywords: information disclosure; taxes; financial institutions
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SATU PETA/ONE MAP POLICY DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN TERHADAP SERTIPIKAT SEBAGAI BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sanjaya Winny
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Salah satu hasil Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) di bidang pertanahan adalah menyediakan Informasi Geospasial Tematik Status Pertanahan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pemilik tanah yang sudah bersertipikat tanah dan mengalami kehilangan atau berkurangnya luas tanah atau mengalami tumpang tindih dengan tanah lain akibat diterapkannya KSP, serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan hukum dimaksud.

Kata kunci: Kebijakan Satu Peta; Pendaftaran Tanah; Tumpang Tindih Hak Atas Tanah; Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah.

ABSTRACT

One result of the One Map Policy (OMP) in the land sector is providing Thematic Geospatial Information on Land Status. This writing aims to obtain an overview of the legal certainty principle application to land title certificate holders who encounter loss or reduced land area or overlapped with other land title certificate holders due to OMP, and provide soulitions for the legal matters.

Keywords: Certificate Of Land Title; Land Registration; One Map Policy; Overlapping Land Claims
Origens históricas da pauta educacional do Movimento Negro Unificado (MNU)
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiana de Cássia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar ideias que circularam em importante periódico nos anos de 1970, em meio à ditadura militar, e que colaboraram para a formulação e sustentação da tese educacional defendida pelo Movimento Negro Unificado nos anos subsequentes. As fontes analisadas constituem parte da denominada Imprensa Negra, trata-se do suplemento “Afro-Latino-América” do Jornal Versus, veiculado em 20 números do periódico, entre 1977 e 1979. O ideário destacado das páginas de “Afro-Latino-América” conforma alicerces substantivos para o enfrentamento do eurocentrismo da sociedade brasileira e do brancocentrismo do sistema escolar.
Pendampingan Bakti Sosial Khitanan Massal PD Muhammadiyah Lebak dan Universitas Bhakti Kencana Serang
Authors: Handayani Bekti , Moedjiherwati Trijani , Arianto Bambang
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan bakti sosial khitanan massal merupakan bentuk kepedulian suatu organisasi dalam mewujudkan kebutuhan masyarakat yang paling mendasar. Meski demikian dalam membangun kegiatan bakti sosial yang baik tentu memerlukan tata kelola manajemen kepanitiaan yang aspiratif dan partisipatif. Kendala pengalaman dalam pengorganisasian kepanitian seringkali membuat kegiatan bakti sosial tidak berjalan dengan baik dan sistematis. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak Banten yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juli 2023, telah diberikan pendampingan bakti sosial dalam kegiatan khitanan massal. Dalam pendampingan ini telah diberikan berbagai tata cara pengelolaan organisasi dalam mewujudkan kegiatan bakti sosial yang partisipatif. Pendampingan yang digelar secara partisipatif juga memberikan pengetahuan tentang tata kelola manajeman yang baik dalam menciptakan suatu kegiatan bakti sosial yang bermanfaat bagi publik. Tujuan pengabdian adalah melatih para panitia dalam pengelolaan kegiatan bakti sosial, sehingga menjadi kegiatan yang aspiratif dan partisipatif. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa pengelolaan organisasi sangat berkontribusi dalam terlaksananya kegiatan bakti sosial yang aspiratif dan partisipatif.
The Effect of Flashcards in Online-Based Maharah Kitabah Learning on Learning Outcomes
Authors: Norhidayah Norhidayah , Ilhami Rosita , Zahrotunnida Zahrotunnida , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: December 2023

Writing is an essential skill taught in learning Arabic. Learning Arabic writing skills online often seems monotonous, so students feel bored. It will impact the mastery of the material the lecturer presents and the skills in writing Arabic. Therefore, it takes a medium from an image so that students can express ideas to compose an article that fits the specified theme. This study aims to determine the effect of flashcards in online-based Maharah Kitabah learning on student learning outcomes at IAIN Palangka Raya. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects were 23 students of IAIN Palangka Raya. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS. The study results indicated that there was an influence of flashcards in online-based Maharah Kitabah learning on student learning outcomes at IAIN Palangka Raya. Students are invited to master the material using this media, both in theory and practice, since flashcards emphasize practicing rather than just delivering material. Consequently, using this media effectively increases interest in Maharah Kitabah learning.
Analysis of Wawu Letters in Surah Al-Buruj: Nahwu Perspective
Authors: Amrulloh Muhammad Afif , Wahidah Yeni Lailatul , Kurniawan Dwi Setia , Fitriyah Tika , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti
Published: December 2023

Understanding the Al-Qur’an requires mastery of Arabic grammar, especially nahwu science. One of the discussions in nahwu is Harf Wawu. This study aims to analyze the types and meanings of the Harf Wawu in Surah Al-Buruj of the Al-Qur’an. The author used primary sources and secondary sources to discuss research objects. The method used in data collection is distributing the bahsun maktabiyyun sheet, using observation method and reading books related to the discussion. Meanwhile, the method used in data analysis is Descriptive Nahwu and content analysis using tables. After researching Surah Al-Buruj, the authors conclude that the meaning of the harf wawu in Surah Al-Buruj: lil muthlaqil jam'i's, tartib and the meaning of ta'qib, the meaning of al bayan, the meaning of isti’nafiyah, and the meaning of ta'lil. As for the literal meaning of wawu found in Surah Al-Buruj: 1 lil muthlaqil jam'i, 1 wawu qasam, 1 wawu haal, 12 wawu athaf, 11 wawu jama'ah, and 1 wawu istinafiyyah. These findings show that the words in the Al-Qur’an are rich in meaning, so it becomes conclusive evidence that the Al-Quran has miracles in terms of language.
Arabic Language Teaching Strategy Based on Badrul Al-Khan’s E-learning in an Indonesian Islamic Primary School | Istiraatiijiyyah Ta'liim Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah 'ala Asaas Al-Ta'allum Al-Iliktruuniy li-Badrul Al-Khan fii Al-Madrasah Al-Ibtidaaiyyah Al-Islaamiyyah bi-Indoniisiyya
Authors: Fitriana Yulia Maulidina , Rasyidi Abdul Wahab , Abidin M. Imam Zaenal
Published: December 2023

Badrul Khan’s theory identifies e-learning into several components. According to this theory, e-learning must meet all these dimensions to be effective. However, there are still gaps in e-learning design at the implementation level. Several factors influence these gaps, including infrastructure, communication, and content. This theory can help us see whether a school is using e-learning correctly. This study aims to reveal e-learning-based Arabic language learning strategies at Al-Qonita School. Researchers used a qualitative approach with a type of case study, with observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation as data collection techniques. For data analysis, researchers used the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study signify that Al-Qonita School uses e-learning which includes five components: opening activities, learning process, student participation, assessment, and follow-up activities. Each item has a different step. This school has developed an Arabic language learning strategy by Badrul Khan’s e-learning framework, including eight components supporting e-learning with WhatsApp, Zoom, and Google Classroom applications. This strategy can facilitate and increase student participation in learning Arabic.