bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shifting state loyalty: The case of an officer Şerefeddin or Milan Milovanovic?
Authors: Miladinovic Jovo
Published: December 2020

The paper, drawing primarily on archival material located in Austria,
Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey, examines the lifeworld of an Ottoman officer,
?erefeddin, who in the midst of the Balkan Wars (1912/13), after accepting
Christianity, voluntarily joined the army of the Kingdom of Serbia. By
relying on the theoretical concept of loyalty, the essay claims that loyalty
towards state is not given and fixed, but rather is subject to change. It
indicates in particular that ?erefeddin?s decision to join the enemy army is
context-driven and thus should be imbedded in the momentary setting. It
pursues to show how a person amid war is nevertheless able successfully to
adjust to a new emerging context. This case should not be co understood as a
typical biography, but rather as an episodic one because similar cases are
noticeable in different settings worldwide as well.
Effects of fungicides and biofungicides on Rhizoctonia solani, a pathogen of pepper
Authors: Mihajlovic Milica , Rekanovic Emil , Hrustic Jovana , Grahovac Mila , Stevanovic Marija , Tanovic Brankica
Published: December 2020

In vitro and in vivo sensitivity of Rhizoctonia solani to several commercial
fungicides and biofungicides was studied. An isolate of R. solani, derived
from diseased pepper plants originating from a greenhouse in Knjazevac,
Serbia, was used. The highest efficacy in R. solani control under
greenhouse conditions was achieved by iprodione (95.80%, compared to
control), although differences in the effectiveness of iprodione, tea tree
oil, azoxystrobin and thiophanate-methyl were not statistically significant. The isolate was sensitive to all tested products in vitro. The
obtained EC50s were: 0.43 mg/l for iprodione, 1.84 mg/l for
thiophanate-methyl, 13.84 mg/l for prochloraz, 430.37 mg/l for fluopyram,
596.60 mg/l for azoxystrobin, and 496.79 mg/l for tea tree oil.
Pandemic parenting: Predictors of quality of parental pandemic practices during COVID-19 lockdown in Serbia
Authors: Radanovic Ana , Micic Isidora , Pavlovic Svetlana , Krstic Ksenija
Published: December 2020

The aim of our study was to explore relations between parents? and children?s fear of COVID?19, parents? dispositions (emotion regulation, self-efficacy, the anxiety trait) and their distress (due to the pandemic, the national state of emergency [NSE] and curfews) and how these variables have been affecting the quality of parental pandemic practices during the COVID?19 NSE in Serbia. Our online questionnaire was filled in by 376 parents and one of their children aged 7 to 19 years. Path analysis was used to analyze data. Higher levels of cognitive reappraisal and self-efficacy directly contribute to a higher quality of parental pandemic practices during NSE. Indirectly, parents? fear, pandemic distress, and parents? cognitive anxiety symptoms increase children?s fear, consequently raising the quality of parental pandemic practices. Pointing out protective and risk factors that may affect pandemic parenting during NSE as well as mechanisms of their contributions, our findings draw attention to the importance of parents? negative emotions regulation and the effects of children?s emotions on the quality of parental pandemic practices during an ongoing pandemic.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   SGE «Ukrgeofizika», Liashchuk D. N. , Kondrat V.F. ,   Lviv Medical Institute, Tvardovska S.R. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics
Published: December 2020

We review and analyse the avaiable theoretical and experimantal studies of seismic signals under the influence of an external electrostatic field. It is shown that these effects can improve the quality of seismic data, and thus create new possibilities to study the physics of geoloical media. Further directions of the electroseismic research are discussed.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Malytskyi D.V. , Pavlova A. Yu. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics of NAS of Ukraine; Kuyawy and Pomorze University in Bydgoszcz, Chekurin V. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics of NAS of Ukraine; Kuyawy and Pomorze University in Bydgoszcz
Published: December 2020

We consider the model of a vertically inhomogeneous medium, when one or more layers are under more stress. We suggested to use the matrix method of Thomson-Haskela for solving the problem to build field movements in order to use relevant analytical relations for solving the inverse problem in respect of stress tensor and / or parameters of the source. The results of mathematical modelling are simple in utilization and can be used for interpretation of seismic records.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Department of Seismology IGF NAS of Ukraine, Merjey E. A.
Published: December 2020

The dependence of the temporal parameters of the energy of the earthquake accelerograms and hypocentral distance. The conclusions about the need to consider the temporal characteristics of the original scaling accelerograms for the earthquake calculated energy level.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy, Pak R. M.
Published: December 2020

In this article one developed the method (algorithm and program) for modelling three-way seismogram of arbitrary dipole point source in a vertically inhomogeneous half-space with the acquisitions. The algorithm and program were tested on the example of a real earthquake, registered at different epicentrum distance for the horizontally-layered models of the environment. Using the proposed methodology I attempted to estimate the seismic moment tensor for the earthquake of Crimea 16. 10. 1998 (Mw = 3.6).
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Prodaivoda H. T. , Vyzhva S. A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bezrodny D. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2020

The texture analysis of acoustic technology, which is based on the petroacoustic research and consists of two parts: the experimental measurements of velocities of quasi-longitudinal and quasi-processing waves and interpretation of results are given. The method makes it possible to obtain detailed information about the anisotropy of elastic waves in rocks, the elastic symmetry and texture of rocks, a sequence of deformation and tectonic nature of the conditions of their formation and transformation, etc.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Pustovitenko B. H. , . Pronyshyn R. S ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
Published: December 2020

For the first time for Transcarpathian region the solution of the focal mechanism of perceptible earthquake was solved. Earthquake occurred under the influence of the horizontal compression, oriented in latitudinal direction and near-horizontal tension of the submeridional orientation. A first-motion type in the source – strike-slip combined with reverse-oblique.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Riznichenko O.Y. , Sanina I. ,   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo), Usoltseva O.A. ,   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo)
Published: December 2020

Spatial-temporal variations of weak seismicity parameters were analyzed in the region of Talasso-Fergana fault in Tien Shan on the period 1962-1995 years. Heterogeneity of seismic process characteristics was showed in different fault sections. Relatively movable areas were revealed near the fault in the sense of energy migration of weak seismic events. Obtained results were compared with new seismic tomography P velocity models for upper part of lithosphere.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv Integrated Research Center of UkrNIIgazu, Fedoryshyn Yu.I. , Yakovenko M. B. ,   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of NAS of Ukraine, Triska N.T. ,   Lviv branch of UkrGGRI
Published: December 2020

Nature of structures, similar to Bovtys`ka (Nördlingen- Ries, Steinheim, Popigais`ka and others) is the subject of the discussions for a long time. The reason for this is the development of space geological direction, as the results many of them got status of astroblema. Only in some cases they were confirmation of the fragment of meteorites.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Furman V. V.
Published: December 2020

The very important to develop geodynamical models of the Earth’s structure defining corresponding state equations and flow equations for the fragments of mantle with big vis-cosity and inhomogeneous density distribution and nonlinear interaction with other frag-ments of the mantle and the crust. It is substantiated the importance and advisability of transition to generalized models of medium and processes which define the dependence of geophysical and geodynamical processes from thermodynamical parameters of Earth’s crust.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Northeast Integrated Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Sharafutdinov V. , Sedov B. M. ,   Northeast Integrated Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan
Published: December 2020

Methods of developing and constructing of the regional station of earthquake seismo-electromagnetic monitoring and necessity of its installation in Magadan are discussed. Equipment of the regional stations is described and its block diagram is presented. Problems occurred during developing and installing of the regional seismo-electromagnetic monitoring station are discussed.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Poltava Gravimetric Observatory within S. I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, Shljahovyj V.P. , Kendzera O. ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Shljahovyj V.V. ,   Poltava Gravimetric Observatory within S. I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics
Published: December 2020

Possibility of use of tidal devices for record of seismic waves from earthquakes and other geodynamic events is studied. It is investigated the inertial and gravitational contribution of seismic signal to pendular seismometers and tidal devices (seismotiltmeter and gravimeter). These are identical devices and differ stability of blocks and in filtration parameters. Tidal devices are more sensitive in over-long-period area where the gravitational contribution is more. It is given examples of record of seismic fluctuations by tidal devices at some earthquakes
METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL THESAURUS IN THE CONTEXT OF CITY PLANNING
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Yu. Idak , O. Lysenko ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture
Published: December 2020

There is terminological ambiguity in the definition and understanding of a number of morphological concepts and categories in the theory and practice of urban planning. Such concepts are aimed at giving an objective assessment of the features and patterns of formation of the material and spatial environment of the city. We have proposed and substantiated the method of forming a morphological thesaurus. Morphological thesaurus is a kind of tool that is used to compile different knowledge within morphology at the general scientific level and urban planning at the special scientific level. Such knowledge emerged in the form of systematized and generalized morphological concepts and philosophical categories. They are capable to expand and develop the current understanding of morphology in the theory and practice of urban planning. This process is implemented in five logically consistent and complementary stages. At the first stage the basic morphological concepts and philosophical categories are collected. In some way they are able to reveal the most important aspects of morphological content in urban planning. At the second stage the grouping of morphological concepts and categories is carried out according to the sphere of their distribution: philosophical concepts and special scientific ones. Special categories are those that relate exclusively to the study of phenomena. They may be related to the formal characteristics of the actual situation and be an expression of their form and structure in accordance with the subject of the study. The third stage clarifies the basic morphological concepts and philosophical categories in accordance with the specifics of the object and subject of the research. The connections between the two groups and the set of concepts are established separately in each group in the fourth stage. They are defined in the second stage. So, a group of general philosophical concepts is represented by a set of philosophical categories: substance → quantity and quality → space and time; group of special scientific concepts is expressed by the following chain of concepts: morphology → morphological research → morphological structure → morphological feature → morphological type → morphological unit → morpheme. The fifth stage specifies the terms and detailed definition of basic morphological concepts and philosophical categories in accordance with the method of their application in the theory of urban planning.
ARCHITECTURAL IDEAS OF F. KIESLER IN THE DESIGN OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURAL AND ENTERTAINMENT OBJECTS
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Department of Architectural Environment Design, I. Kopylyak
Published: December 2020

The life and career of Friedrich Kiezler is an example of constant research of world achievements in various fields of science and culture. This search was reflected in his own creative method of "flexible" architecture, based on the idea of the infinity of space, which later established itself in the direction of "correalism", which was based on constant interaction between people and the natural and technological environment.
Inspirational components of the architectural and spatial solutions of the "Temple of the Book" by Friedrich Kiezler and Armand Bartosz near the hill of Givat-Ram in West Jerusalem
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Department Architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Sites preservation, I. Korotun
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of architectural and spatial solutions of an architectural object built on the idea of ​​Friedrich Kiezler in co-authorship with Armand Bartosz - the architectural complex of the Temple of the Book, near the hill Givat-Ram in West Jerusalem. The preconditions for the formation of the architect's worldview, which are connected with the origin and the city of birth - Chernivtsi with a powerful Jewish community at that time, where his father occupied one of the leading places, are investigated. The analysis of ideological and semiological components of artistic decisions is given. The scriptures of Judaism, in particular Sefer Yetzira, as a transcription of the colors of the exteriors of the architectural complex. In turn, the elements of formation are synthesized through the stylization and creative reincarnation of the forms of the dominant attributes of Judaism.
Оn the issue of revitalization of public centers in rural settlements of Ukrain
Authors:   Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Architecture and Planning of rural settlements, O. Silnik
Published: December 2020

The rural settlement occupies a very important place in the modern socio-cultural structure of our state. Ukraine has a huge agricultural potential, and rural development has a significant impact on the economic situation. An important task of society is to increase the quality of life of its inhabitants. The comfort of rural settlements is influenced by the quality of housing, the level of cultural and industrial infrastructure. Domestic and foreign experience confirms the importance of the development of rural entrepreneurship, services, cultural education. The issue of solving the construction and planning of a modern village can be solved taking into account detailed analysis of the existing state of the territory. All components of settlements, from the condition of streets and existing utilities to existing buildings, are integral parts. If we cover the issues of the street network, the quality does not meet the modern requirements for the operation of modern equipment. The disadvantages are both in the quality of the street pavement and in the peculiarities of the layout, this applies to unregulated street profiles, unsuccessful junctions of nodal elements. Construction and development of public buildings in modern villages of Ukraine also do not meet the needs of modern residents of settlements. A number of reforms already underway by the state prove that rural settlements need to be renewed not only in the field of the technological equipment but also in the structure of construction in general. One of the methods of solving this problem is the arrangement of cultural and domestic, administrative, educational institutions in rural areas, landscaping for active and quiet recreation. At the present stage, there are also problems with solving the development of settlements, which are under the influence of large urban areas. These settlements combine agricultural and industrial areas, perform a wide range of functions that are not always successfully combined, and have a positive impact on the living standards of the peasants themselves. Given the current stages of transformation of settlements in modern conditions, there is a need to create virtual models of development of areas with projected areas of development of both residential areas and areas with industrial and economic purposes. Work on the renovation of existing rural settlements should take into account a wide range of factors: the existing natural and climatic environment, traditions of the local population, existing infrastructure, both cultural and economic, location in the structure of administrative planning, and interaction of adjacent territories, etc
TYPES OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS WITH AGRICULTURAL DIRECTION AND METHODS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THEIR RECREATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, L. Chyzhevska
Published: December 2020

The article clarifies the typology issues of rural settlements with agri-recreational directions and the basic methods of their architectural and planning organization. As a result of the researches and generalizations the types of settlements with tourist and recreational functions were designed: "resort settlements" are the centers of amalgamated territorial communities with available natural healing resources and long-term recreation and treatment facilities as urban development basis; "recreational villages" are settlements, the main function is to ensure long-term rest of the population; "agrirecreational villages" - settlements that combine the functions of production of agriindustrial products and provision of recreation; "tourist settlements" - villages which, due to natural and immigration processes, have been left without population and are currently used for tourist accommodation; "tourist shelter" - separate residential groups that are used for short stays and have a minimum level of comfort. This proposed to classify the methods of architectural and planning organization of rural settlements according to the types of settlements with agro-recreational functions, based on the application of the principle of continuity and organic combination of planning structures of resort and recreational objects and complexes, residential and recreational objects on the one hand, and other structures. Specific techniques include: extrapolation (development with extension) of the planning structure of settlement development towards major landscapes, the formation of new streets in the territories, so-called garden paths, the formation of separate public spaces as service centers, embankments and promenades.
Phenomenology of memory and images of native land in poetry of Farit Yakhin
Authors: Rishatovna Tairova Lenara , Bekmetov Rinat Ferganovich , Zhang Shujuan , Boldyreva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to show some deep senses of Farit Yakhin's poetry, represented, in particular, by the subject of his homeland. There are writers whose development continues along the "peripheral" line of motion of today's Tatar literature. "Peripheral", contrary to our thinking, does not mean "low quality", since often this "marginal status" is determined by the fact that the vector of literary development is defined by "new" or, on the contrary, "conservative" guidelines, and in its light, one that preserves the successive traditionality of writing, varying with a brilliant individual originality within strictly defined limits , is evaluated as something different and therefore "peripheral". But it must be said that the approach of current preference (we have the right to study it within the framework of the "sociology of reading activity") is somewhat wrong, because it does not give the opportunity to study a literary phenomenon to its full extent? Farit Yakhin is a great writer, and we cannot help but complain that, despite the quantitative size of his artistic production, it has not yet been properly publicized
Practical experience in organizing distance learning in secondary schools
Authors: Gumerova Liliya Zufarovna , Karimov Valeriy Sergeevich , Aglyamzyanova Gulshat Nakipovna , Abaidulin Robert Nafisovich
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has re-emphasized distance learning. It became a powerful impetus for the transition from theoretical considerations to the practical implementation of such training in the school system (Strategy New Growth Model - New Social Policy, 2020). This article describes the experience of organizing such training for children in the 4th quarter of the 2019/2020 academic year. It considers all stages of implementation of distance learning, such as solution of legal issues regulating the activities of an educational institution; effective construction of the educational process, considering the important relationship "student-teacher"; the right choice of information technology that meets the capabilities and limited skills of students, and has a user-friendly interface. The experience of distance collaboration between a teacher, a student and his parents is also presented, which made it possible to build effective teaching and achieve a high-quality education.
The conceptual opposition “Wealth-Poverty” in heparemiological units of the Russian and Kazakh languages
Authors: Zamaletdinov Radif Rifkatovich , Izhbaeva Gulnaz Rishatovna , Mirzagalieva Aigerim Sidegalikyzy
Published: December 2020

Currently, one of the topical issues of modern linguistics is the study of certain concepts. The result of this linguistic experience is also paremias, which are an important element of folk culture. Folk culture, in turn, has linguistic expression. Interest in the study of this issue is due to the fact that modern scientists have recently repeatedly turned to the consideration of the issue of the relationship between language, thinking and human spiritual culture. The concept of "wealth-poverty" is one of the key concepts to understand the world of peoples, since the content of this concept in modern society is determined by the measure of the concept of "happiness". In this regard, this article analyzes the concept of "wealth-poverty" in the paremiological units of the Russian and Kazakh languages. By proverbs it is possible to determine common and different features in the comprehension of the world by different peoples, to show the reflection of this world in proverbs, and also to compare the emerging mentality of the people in proverbs.
Working with special texts during the lessons russian as a foreing language
Authors: Salakhova Aygul Restamovna , Burtceva Tatjana Albertovna , Moskaleva Lada Alekseevna
Published: December 2020

The proposed article reveals the issues of professionally oriented teaching in Russian as a foreign language (RFL) for students and postgraduates, considering the difficulties of social and cultural adaptation. The authors show and substantiate the necessity and features of organizing stage-by-stage work with special texts based on the principle of continuity, an algorithm for working with such text materials is proposed, certain types of tasks are given for the formation of the necessary skills among students and graduate students in analytical types of work with text, and further prospects are demonstrated for enhancing the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired during the Russian language classes. The article discusses possible approaches to solve the problems of classroom and independent educational and scientific activities of students in the assimilation and progressive processing of information in the language material of special texts, which will not only improve the language level of students, but also their motivation in linguistic and professional terms.
PENGUJIAN APLIKASI TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN MENGGUNAKAN BLACK BOX TESTING BOUNDARY VALUE ANALYSIS
Authors: Utomo Agus , Sutanto Yusuf , Tiningrum Erna , Susilowati Eko Meiningsih
Published: December 2020

The information system is one of the needs that is often used to facilitate human work. Jobs that often use information systems are office jobs, both in government and private agencies. Companies generally need an information system to simplify work such as creating cooperation documents, contract documents with external parties, as well as to help make monitoring and evaluation sheets for internal management. Like a system, to be able to store and display data as it should. Information system testing is needed in order to know the shortcomings of a system. The drawbacks of a system can be in the form of features that don't work properly or there are differences between the features expected and the features available. One of the tests of information systems is testing the Black Box method system by means of Boundary Value Analysis. Boundary Value Analysis is a method of testing by determining the lower and upper limit values ​​of the data to be tested. This test is carried out on the function of adding new goods data to the trade transaction application. The test results are still lacking when validating the data entered into the system, causing the data stored in the database to not match what was expected. The results of this test can be an input to improve the application so that the eligibility requirements of the information system are better in accordance with the expected data entered into the system.
A PARAMETRIC FEATURE OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALOGUE
OF THE CAUCHY INTEGRAL
Authors: Gorelov D. N.
Published: December 2020

The existence of a parametric singularity of a three-dimensional analogue of the Cauchy integral over a closed surface is proved. This feature arise the sides of a closed surface approach each other. Formulas are obtained that relate the values of the analogue of the Cauchy integral on different sides of an extremely narrow surface.
PARTICULAR SOLUTIONS OF A LINEARIZED SYSTEM OF GAS DYNAMICS EQUATIONS IN THE ABSENCE OF GRAVITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ACTIONS OF THE CORIOLIS FORCE
Authors: Bautin S. P. , Bugaenko A. A. , Krutova I. Yu.
Published: December 2020

For the system of gas dynamics equations, taking into account the action of the Coriolis force, linearization is carried out in case when the effect of gravity is not taken into account. Particular solutions in the form of running waves are found.
The problem of creating an optimal schedule of work by members of the team (family)
Authors: Krasnikova A. V.
Published: December 2020

In this article the problem, which consists in providing the optimal distribution of work and responsibilities in the team, is studied taking into account the preferences and skills of each employee.
Los motivos de la navegación y la guerra en De rerum natura: la naturaleza y los hombres en conflicto
Authors: Sánchez Santiago
Published: December 2020

El trabajo se propone explorar la representación del concepto de devenir en De rerum natura de Lucrecio. Los supuestos de la física epicúrea llevan a concebir la naturaleza como una totalidad compuesta y fluctuante de elementos en conflicto. Este aspecto de la filosofía del Jardín es tratado por Lucrecio a través de un conjunto de imágenes en torno a diversas facetas del tema de la navegación y de la guerra. Demostraremos que estas imágenes se articulan en motivos cuyo poder expresivo y de síntesis permite al autor sortear los problemas de indeterminación que supone la representación de la naturaleza de las cosas.
La piedra imán: de Lucrecio a Claudiano; de la ciencia a la mitología
Authors: Pégolo Liliana , Abecian Camilo
Published: December 2020

En De rerum natura VI, en el contexto de las “maravillas” naturales, Lucrecio analiza la fisiología del magnetismo (VI.906-920) y sus efectos (VI.998-1099). Claudio Claudiano, cinco siglos después, resignifica las argumentaciones del poeta romano sobre la piedra imán, en un poema de los Carmina minora. A diferencia de Lucrecio, Claudiano resigna las conclusiones científicas para abocarse a la descripción de la inexplicable atracción que ejerce la piedra sobre el hierro. A partir de lo señalado, la comunicación pretende analizar los esfuerzos lucrecianos por explicar el magnetismo y las transformaciones operadas por Claudiano, quien fusiona hábilmente la ciencia y la poesía.
«Nach Aufnahme arterielle Hypotonie»: Personenkonzept und Kommunikationsformen in der Experten-Medizin
Authors: King Martina
Published: December 2020

“Arterial hypotonia after admission”: concepts of personhood and types of communication in clinical medicine

This article deals, from the perspective of textual and narrative theory, with certain forms of communication in current clinical medicine. It will be argued that diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in highly specialized medical contexts tend to be fragmented and pluralistic and that this compromises a distinct concept of personhood. Therefore, clinical experts should adopt an integrative understanding of the patient as coherent entity. The phenomenon of depersonalization in clinical medicine is, among others, reinforced by a quasi ‘hegemonial’ expert genre that organizes almost all case-based communication among specialists: the discharge report or epicrisis. However, there is hardly any research about this genre. Against this background, a brief overview will be given over the historical development of the medical report in the 20th century and its epistemological function, using archival sources. Certain narrative peculiarities such as deagentivization, reductionism and fundamental linearity indicate that the medical report has the function of ordering past courses of events and of making causal connections evident – therefore it works anyway in a depersonalizing manner. In this context, the Medical Humanities have a serious didactic task: they should raise critical awareness of the relationship between talking, writing, thinking and acting among future clinicians already during their academic education.
James Africanus Beale Horton (1835–1883) – A West African Army Doctor’s Strategies of Self-Legitimisation
Authors: Graf Andrea
Published: December 2020

This article examines the interconnections between medical science and politics on the eve of the advent of colonial rule on the West African coast by means of the example of James Africanus Beale Horton (1835–1883), one of the first West Africans to receive medical training in Britain and to serve as a medical officer in the British Army. As he is known today as a political author, Horton’s scientific work has hitherto been largely neglected in the historiography. His work as a medical officer and his research as an ambitious medical scientist allowed him to develop elaborate proposals for hygiene policy reforms. Furthermore, angered by emerging European race theories, he set out to refute prejudices against Africans and to draft self-governing West African states. This article seeks to demonstrate how scientific research helped a mid-nineteenth-century African scholar legitimise himself as an authoritative doctor and situate himself within European political and academic paradigms.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN SIX-MINUTE WALK TEST PADA DEWASA MUDA DAN DEWASA TUA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nadela Nadela , Ridjab Denio Adrianus , Juliawati Dwi Jani
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Kurangnya jumlah jam tidur dan kualitas tidur yang buruk sering dialami oleh populasi umum. Keduanya, dapat berdampak banyak hal pada tubuh, salah satunya adalah kapasitas fungsional fisik. Kapasitas fungsional fisik dapat diukur menggunakan six-minute walk test (6MWT). Penelitian yang membahas mengenai 6MWT sudah banyak namun belum ada yang secara spesifik mencari hubungan antara kualitas dan kuantitas tidur dengan 6MWT pada dewasa muda dan dewasa tua.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan secara potong lintang pada dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok dewasa muda dan dewasa tua. Data diambil dari kuesioner demografi, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan pengukuran six-minute walk test secara langsung. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan metode uji kai kuadrat dan uji T tidak berpasangan.Hasil: Dari 40 dewasa muda, 62,5% dewasa muda mempunyai kualitas tidur buruk sedangkan dewasa tua hanya 26,7%. Sebanyak 67,5% dewasa muda mempunyai kuantitas tidur yang kurang sedangkan untuk dewasa tua hanya 48,9%. Dari 39 dewasa tua, 57,9% dewasa tua laki-laki dan 65% dewasa tua perempuan menempuh jarak normal sedangkan dewasa muda laki-laki hanya sebanyak 50% dan perempuan sebanyak 44,4%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kualitas tidurdengan six-minute walk test (p=0,03) namun tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kuantitas tidur dengan six-minute walk test (p=0,797).Simpulan: Dewasa tua yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik dan kuantitas tidur cukup lebih banyak, menempuh jarak normal lebih banyak dan mempunyai rata-rata jarak lebih jauh dibandingkan dewasa muda. Terdapat hubungan positif antara kualitas tidur dengan six-minute walk test pada kedua kelompok. Pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan six-minute walk test perlu lebih banyak digunakan.
HUBUNGAN ADIKSI ONLINE GAME DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Octavia Gladys Jane , Surilena Surilena , Gustiawan Erfen
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Adiksi online game merupakan gangguan perilaku bermain online game yang tidak terkontrol. Dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi akibat bermain online game antara lain menurunnya prestasi akademik karena motivasi dan konsentrasi belajar yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara adiksi online game dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Jakarta Utara.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan sampel berurutan dilakukan pada 1.474 siswa SMP dengan mengisi kuesioner adiksi online game Indonesia (IOGAQ) dan Kuesioner Strategi Pembelajaran Motivasi (MSLQ). Kriteria inklusi adalah semua siswa SMP kelas I sampai kelas III di Kelurahan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Kriteria eksklusi adalah siswa yang tidak bersedia menandatangani persetujuan sebagai responden. Uji bivariat dan regresi logistik multivariat dilakukan untuk menganalisis data.Hasil: Dari 1.474 siswa, mayoritas adalah perempuan (37.8%) dan berusia 14 tahun (52.5%). Adiksi online game banyak dialami oleh responden laki-laki (90,1%) dan perempuan (79,1%) yang kebanyakan adalah siswa SMP kelas 1 (87,3%). Adiksi online game lebih banyak dilakukan dengan frekuensi bermain online game ≥4 hari/minggu (95%), durasi bermain online game pada hari sekolah (95,5%) atau hari libur (94,2%) adalah >4 jam/hari. Jenis online game yang sering digunakan adalah role playing game (85,8%) dan jenis perangkatnya berupa perangkat portable (94,8%). Mayoritas responden memiliki motivasi belajar rendah (86,3%). Walaupun demikian, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara adiksi online game dan motivasi belajar (p≥0.05).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara adiksi online game dengan motivasi belajar. Meskipun begitu, adiksi online game perlu diperhatikan agar tidak mengganggu motivasi belajar siswa.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN DOMAIN KUALITAS HIDUP SISWA DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN
Authors: G.P Giovani Indah , Yue Ricky , Astiarani Yunisa
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Gangguan pendengaran pada anak usia sekolah memengaruhi berbagai domain kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat domain kualitas hidup yang dominan serta menganalisis keterkaitan faktor-faktor sosial dan kualitas hidup siswa dengan gangguan pendengaran.Metode: Penelitian dengan studi potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa B (SLB-B). Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan secara mandiri diawali dengan penjelasan oleh wali kelas. Analisis deskriptif karakteristik responden dan domain kualitas hidup dilakukan pada tahap awal, analisis multivariat dengan empat domain kualitas hidup sebagai dependen variabel diaplikasikan pada tahap selanjutnya untuk melihat keterkaitan pada faktor usia, jenis kelamin, keterlibatan dalam komunitas dan status ekonomi keluarga.Hasil: Seluruh responden berjumlah 34 siswa. Domain lingkungan memiliki skor kualitas hidup tertinggi (65,5±14) dan domain interaksi sosial memiliki skor terendah (51,7±10). Domain lingkungan dan interaksi sosial berkorelasi positif dengan keterlibatan siswa pada komunitas tuli (p=0,04). Korelasi negatif ditemukan pada domain lingkungan dengan usia siswa (p=0,0001).Simpulan: Keterlibatan siswa di komunitas tuli memiliki korelasi positif dengan domain lingkungan dan interaksi sosial pada kualitas hidup siswa. Rendahnya skor interaksi sosial menunjukkan pentingnya motivasi untuk bergabung dengan komunitas yang memberikan dukungan postif dan pengembangan diri. Perhatian khusus pada siswa yang lebih tua diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan masa depan dimana persiapan mencari lapangan pekerjaan, informasi luas tentang akses kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga menjadi poin penting yang perlu ditingkatkan.
Radiochemical Research with Transactinide Elements in Switzerland
Authors: Steinegger Patrick , Eichler Robert
Published: December 2020

Here, we present a review on a fundamental radiochemical research topic performed by Swiss scientists in national and international collaborations, utilizing large accelerator facilities at the Paul Scherrer Institute as well as abroad. The chemical investigation of the heaviest elements
of the periodic table is a truly multidisciplinary effort, which allows scientists to venture into a variety of fields ranging from nuclear and radiochemistry to experimental and theoretical work in inorganic and physical chemistry all the way to nuclear and atomic physics. The structure and
fundamental ordering scheme of all elements in the periodic table, as established more than 150 years ago, is at stake: The ever increasing addition of new elements at the heavy end of the periodic table together with a growing influence of relativistic effects, raises the question of how
much periodicity applies in this region of the table. Research on the heaviest chemical elements requires access to large heavy-ion accelerator facilities as well as to rare actinide isotopes as target materials. Thus, this scientific area is inevitably embedded in joint international efforts.
Its fundamental character ensures academic relevance and thereby substantially contributes to the future of nuclear sciences in Switzerland.
Tryptic Peptide Signal Enhancement via MALDI IMS Post-ionization (MALDI-2) from Thin Tissue Sections
Authors: McMillen Josiah , Gutierrez Danielle B. , Judd Audra M. , Spraggins Jeffrey , Caprioli Richard M.
Published: December 2020

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI IMS) allows for the highly multiplexed, unlabeled mapping of analytes from thin tissue sections but further work is needed to improve sensitivity and depth of coverage for protein and peptide IMS. Laser-based post-ionization (MALDI-2) has been shown to increase sensitivity for numerous molecular classes for MALDI but this has not been demonstrated for peptides. Here, we demonstrate signal enhancement of proteolytic peptides from thin tissue sections of human kidney with MALDI-2. Proteins were digested in situ using trypsin prior to the IMS analysis with MALDI (here, MALDI-1) and MALDI-2. For identification of peptides and proteins from MALDI IMS, a tissue homogenate was analyzed via LC-MS/MS for bottom-up proteomics and the proteins identified via LC-MS/MS were further ‘digested’ in silico to generate a database of theoretical peptides to match to MALDI IMS data sets. Peptides were tentatively identified by matching the MALDI peak list to the database within 5 ppm error that resulted in 170 ± 37 peptides and 885 ± 73 peptides for MALDI-1 and MALDI-2, respectively. Protein identifications were similarly made by linking IMS data to LC-MS/MS results wherein positive identifications required two or more peptides to be detected per associated protein. This resulted in 55 ± 13 proteins identified with MALDI-1 and 205 ± 10 with MALDI-2. MALDI-2 provides enhanced sensitivity for the spatial mapping of tryptic peptides and it greatly increases the number of proteins identified during IMS experiments.
Elaboración de filete sin piel de paiche (Arapaima gigas, Cuvier 1829) ahumado a baja temperatura
Authors: Roldán-Acero David Julián , Molleda-Ordóñez Andrés Avelino , Luján-Tantarico David , Omote-Sibina Juan Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del trabajo fue elaborar un filete sin piel de paiche ahumado a baja temperatura que cumpla con estándares de calidad, inocuidad y de aceptabilidad, en los aspectos físico-químico y microbiológico. Se siguió un proceso de recepción, lavado, fileteado y cortado, inmersión en salmuera, drenado, ahumado, enfriado, envasado, congelado y almacenado. Los resultados muestran un rendimiento del filete sin piel ahumado a baja temperatura con 75,10 % de humedad y 2,90 % de cloruros de 35,65 %. Presentó 20,0 % de proteína, 2,5 % de grasa y 2,4 % de cenizas. La energía total fue de 102,5 Kcal/100 g de muestra. Los resultados microbiológicos del filete ahumado se encontraron dentro de los límites que recomiendan las normas de calidad para estos productos y confirmaron las buenas condiciones sanitarias en su elaboración.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DIKANTOR KECAMATAN MAPPAKASUNGGU KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Roy Roy , Hakim Lukman , Tahir Nurbiah
Published: December 2020

This study purposed to find out and analyze the effect of work motivation on service quality in  Mappakasunggu District office of Takalar Regency. This study  used descriptive research by using quantitative methods and approaches that described work motivation towards service quality in the District Office of Mappakasunggu, Takalar Regency, as many as 77 people. Sampling technique   used simple random sampling.  The statistical analysis of the coffisien model table, explaining the magnitude of the correlation or relationship (R) value of 0.590.  The influence of the independent variable or work motivation (X) on the dependent variable of service quality (Y) shown by the standard coffisien of 0.5 or 59% based on these results it could be said that the influence of the independent variable or work motivation (X) on the variable the dependent quality of service (Y) in the Mappakasunggu District Office of Takalar Regency was 0.5, or  59%.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Firman Nur , Mustari Nuryanti , Tahir Nurbiah
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership style on employee discipline in the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Takalar Regency. This study used a descriptive study using quantitative methods and approaches that described the transformational leadership style of employee discipline in the Office of Population and Civil registry of Takalar Regency. The population in this study were all employees in the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Takalar  regency as many  as 50 people, civil servants were 30 people and 20 honorary. Sampling technique used saturated sampling. The results showed  that the transformational leadership style  had a positive and significant effect on employee discipline at the Office of Population and Civil Registration, with an R square coefficient of 0,524, meaning  52.4% of the leadership style affected employee discipline at the Office of Population and Civil Registration at Takalar Regency.
Suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation in and around the main Gadilam river basin on the east coast of southern India
Authors: Ravi R. , Aravindan S. , Shankar K. , Balamurugan P.
Published: December 2020

The main intent of this study was to investigate the condition of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in and around the main Gadilam river basin, the east coast of southern India. A total of fifty groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for various parameters such as electrical conductivity (EC), pH, TDS, major cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+) and anions (SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-, and NO3-). Irrigation water quality parameters like the sodium absorption ratio (SAR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), percentage sodium (%Na), magnesium hazard (MH), permeability index (PI), and Kelly ratio (KR) were computed to assess the irrigation water quality of groundwater. Furthermore, graphical representation diagrams such as USSL, Wilcox, and Doneen have been prepared for irrigation water quality. From the computation of SAR, Na%, RSC, PI, and KR values, it was found that 100% of groundwater samples were found to be suitable for irrigation purposes. Besides, USSL and Doneen diagrams show that the samples are safe for irrigation usage. The Wilcox diagram in the classification of electrical conductivity reveals that most samples fall into the good to permissible class (78%), in doubtful to unsuitable class (20%), and 2% of samples are unsuitable. Magnesium hazards of 82% of the groundwater samples are suitable for irrigation, while the remaining 18% of the samples exceeded the limit and found to be unsuitable for irrigation purposes. The study concludes that higher percentages of groundwater samples were suitable for irrigation purposes in the study area, and the concentration of magnesium influenced groundwater at a few locations.