bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVI CANTIKA (155100018)
Authors: cantika Devi
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type A : Paparkan dan jelaskan Logo anda.Jawaban : Logo yang akan saya jelaskan yaitu Logo “SMART ROBBANI (SR)” Yang bergerak dibidang Pendidikan.SMART yang artinya Cerdas dan ROBBANI itu karena Allah SWT jadi Cerdas karena Allah SWT.B.STUDI REFERENSI ( SP )Pertanyaan Jenis A :Jelaskan fungsi-fungsi Detail dalam object Inspector.Jawaban : Object Inspector berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk memilih atau menentukan Properties, even dari suatu object Inspector terdapat dua tab, yaitu:Properties: Berfungsi mengubah sifat-sifat yang di bawa oleh object tersebutC.STUDI PENALARAN ( SP )Pertanyaan Kategori 1 :Buatlah Aplikasi Portal Jawaban :Aplikasi Portal dari tahap awal hingga akhir: 1.Aplikasi Portal, tahap pertama, Membuka menu awal sebelum di Runing.2.Tahap kedua yaitu tampilan Portal setelah di Runing seperti gambar dibawah ini, lalu mengklik Button Menu.3.Tahap ke 3 tampilan Portal setelah di klik menu, lalu menjadi gambar seperti di bawah ini yaitu menu LOGIN: 4.Tahap 4 Setelah itu masukan User Name dan Password nya lalu klik Login, dan akan langsung ke form selanjutnya
DIKA SAPUTRA 165100045
Authors: saputra dika
Published: November 2018

DIKA SAPTRA165100045Fakultas Komputer, gagal00011.JELASKAN LOGO TEAM2.PERBEDAAN DELPHI 4.0 DAN DELPHI 73.ALGORITMA PENARIKAN TUNAI ATM
Preliminary System and Hardware Design for Guardian, a Low-cost Automatic Pill Dispenser with Pneumatic Technology
Authors: Zhang Kaiwen
Published: November 2018

This paper presents on-going progress on Guardian, a low-cost automatic pill dispenser aimed to help the elderly community to take their medication on time. The device is composed of a cylindrical body with a pneumatically powered system and rotating robotic arm in the center column as its core technology. This information in the paper is meant to record the development process that led to the filing of a provisional patent USPTO 15964875 (Application Number).
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL TRANSFORMATIF: KONSEP DAN APLIKASI
Authors: isnarmi
Published: November 2018

Conceptual framework of transformative multicultural education is developed based on uniqueness of Indonesian plural society. Critical pedagogy is the core approach of this education that placing teacher and student are subjects of learning. They carry out learning jointly, to generate the consciousness of .subjects about established reality, to reflect critically, to act meaningfully for making transformation. Therefore, transformative multicultural education is a away to build cultural competencies of Indonesian in order to live together in harmony.. This study is literature review to find out theoretical foundation developing a practical design of this multicultural education. The result of the study recommended that transformative multicultural education can be carried out based three steps of critical pedagogy : to name, to reflect critically, and to act .
Perfect Competition: A Flawed Theoretical Assumption
Authors: Ramadhanty Shafitri Arindya
Published: November 2018

This article talks about a special topic on small business and perfect competition.
Dukungan Sosial Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Fisalma Dwi Yufi Apriliani , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: November 2018

Anak tunarungu membutuhkan dukungan sosial dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan dan memberikan gambaran tentang dukungan sosial anak tunarungu. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anak tunarungu di komunitas “Deaf Art Community (DAC)”,yang terdiri dari 3 subjek. Metode yang dilakukan pada penulisan ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara diperoleh hasil bahwa anak tunarungu di komunitas DAC ingin membuktikan kepada masyarakat bahwa anak tunarungu bisa berprestasi dan mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang diharapkan dari lingkungan sekitar.
Mulai Punahnya Nilai Kejujuran Dikaji Dengan Buku Diskursus Pancasila Dewasa Ini
Authors: Putri Kyko Dyonni , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: November 2018

Membudayanya ketidakjujuran ini didukung dengan suasana masyarakat modern yang terus meluas, tanpa adanya edukasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas. Sebenarnya yang harus diketahui masyarakat tentang kejujuran ini ialah sebenarnya kejujuran mendatangkan banyak manfaat bagi kita. Kenapa? Kejujuran membuat kita menjadi pribadi yang bisa dipercaya dan diandalkan. Kejujuran membuat kita tentram dan damai, meskipun dunia akan memusuhi karena kejujuran kita. Kejujuran adalah ilmu yang bisa kita contohkan pada lingkungan kita, karena dengan kejujuran, maka kita menanamkan jiwa Pancasilais. Dan itu akan terus menurun pada anak cucu kita sebagai budaya Pancasila dalam diri. Ketidakjujuran merupakan akar berbagai krisis multi dimensi yang dialami oleh negara kita. Ketidakjujuran inilah akar dari penghancur bangsa, dan semakin membuat bangsa kita semakin terpuruk. Karena ketidakjujuran serta ketidakadilan ,bangsa kita mengalami krisis dalam segala bidang. Ekonomi, politik, hukum, budaya, lingkungan dan sebagainya
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Dengan Teknik Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Menstruasi (Studi Eksperimen Di Smpn 2 Rao Pasaman)
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Abstrak: Menstruasi dialami oleh siswa remaja yang menghadapi masa pubertas. Sebagian dari siswa ada yang salah tafsir terhadap pemahaman tentang menstruasi. Menstruasi yang tidak disikapi dengan positif oleh siswa dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi siswa. Dampak tersebut akan menimbulkan gejala-gejala tertentu seperti gejala fisiologis, gejala emosional yang berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar mengajar siswa. Layanan informasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi sudah diberikan oleh guru BK atau Konselor sekolah namun belum mencapai sasaran sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat; perbedaan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi layanan informasi dengan teknik problem solving, perbedaan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi layanan informasi tanpa teknik problem solving, perbedaan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi setelah diberikan layanan informasi dengan teknik problem solving dan layanan informasi tanpa teknik problem solving.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan rancangan Quasy-Experiment jenis The Non Equivalent Control Group. Tempat penelitian ini di SMPN 2 Rao Pasaman dengan subjek siswa kelas VIII. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala model likert. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan melalui Pretest dan Posttest, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan T-test dan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.00.Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti layanan informasi dengan teknik problem solving pada kelompok eksperimen, (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti layanan informasi tanpa teknik problem solving pada kelompok kontrol, (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan layanan informasi dengan teknik problem solving lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang menstruasi daripada layanan informasi tanpa teknik problem solving.
Dukungan Sosial Komunitas Kusir Andong
Authors: Harisal  , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: November 2018

Komunitas andong merupakan sekelompok individu yang mampu mempertahankan transportasi tradisional dan rela mendapatkan penghasilan yang tidak seberapa dengan kebutuhan hidup kusir dan kudanya, Karena adanya dukungan sosial dari komunitas mereka yang masih bisa mempertahankan hidup. Mempuyai beberapa dukungan sosial, yaitu, dukungan emosi, penghargaan, instrumental, informasi, dan jaringan, tidak hanya itu Dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh idividu mampu meningkatkan keyakinan individu mengenai kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah.
Dukungan Sosial Pada Komunitas Motor
Authors: Passiflora Geneva Dwika , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: November 2018

Dukungan sosial adalah dukungan atau bantuan yang berasal dari orang yang memiliki hubungan sosial akrab dengan individu yang menerima bantuan. Tulisan ini bermaksud membahas tentang masalah dukungan sosial terhadap anggota Komunitas motor yaitu subjek penulisan ini Komunitas motor CBR yang sering disebut komunitas JCRI. Subjek dalam penulisan ini adalah anggota komunitas motor JCRI. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara.
Dukungan Terhadap ODHA Untuk Menghilangkan Perasaan Inferioritas
Authors: Riani Vigih , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai inferioritas dan berpikir positif pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Subjek penulisan ini adalah Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Victory Plus. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasill menunjukkan bahwa ODHA merasa bahwa dirinya tidak memiliki kemampuan dan selalu merasa bahwa apa yang dilakukan selalu salah dan buruk dimata masyarakat. Hal tersebut yang memunculkan adanya inferioritas. Perasaan inferioritas menjadi salah satu faktor masalah orang dengan HIV/AIDS. ODHA yang memiliki perasaan inferioritas akan selalu berpikir negatif terhadap dirinya sendiri dan akan selalu fokus terhadap kekurangan yang dimilikinya. Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta menjadi wadah untuk memberikan dukungan terhadap ODHA agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan inferioritas yang dialami dan menanamkan pikiran positif dalam diri ODHA
The Effect of CTL Approach toward 4th Grade Students’ Understanding on Matematics Based on Gender at Elementary Schools in Padang
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

The problem of this research was the students had low understanding on Matematics. This problem was led by some factors. The factors were the low students involvement in a teaching-learning process, the unrelevant material to their daily life, and the less involvement to concept building during the learning process. The aims of this research were to explain: (1) the different Math understanding betwen the students taught by using CTL approach and conventional technique, in teaching Math for 4th grade students of Elementary School in Padang, (2) the different Math understanding between male and female students of 4th grade of elementary school in Padang, and (3) the different interaction between teaching approach and gender in influencing Math understanding of 4th grade students of Elementary School in Padang.This research was Quasi Experimental Design research by using factorial design. The population of this research was all of 4th grade students of Elementary School in North Padang municipality. The sample gotten through random sampling were SDN 11 Lolong as the control class and SDN 13 Lolong as the experimental class, CTL was implemented; meanwhile, in the control class, conventional technique was implemented. Futhermore, the data of this research was collected through students’ achievement sheet. Then the hypothesis was tested by using two ways anava. From the result of this research, it can be concluded that (1) there was no different on Math understanding between students’ taught by using CTL approach and those who were taught by using conventional technique, (2) there was no different on Math understanding between male and female students, and (3) there was no significant interaction between teaching approach and gender in influencing Math understanding.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi dengan Pendekatan Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 3 Batusangkar
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

: Dewasa ini ditemukan sebagian siswa kurang menyatu dengan siswa yang lain, ditunjukan oleh adanya kelompok-kelompok tertentu yang tidak bisa disatukan dengan kelompok lain, suka menyendiri, kurang tanggap serta memilih teman dalam bergaul. Layanan informasi untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian sosial siswa sudah diberikan oleh guru Bimbingan dan Konseling atau Konselor, namun belum mencapai sasaran sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas layanan informasi dengan pendekatan role playing dalam meningkatkan penyesuaian sosial siswa di sekolah.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan rancangan Quasy-Experiment jenis The Non Equivalent Control Group. Tempat penelitian ini SMPN 3 Batusangkar dengan subjek kelas VII. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner (angket) dengan skala likert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan T-test dan dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 20. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan penyesuaian sosial siswa sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti layanan informasi dengan pendekatan role playing pada kelompok eksperimen, (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan penyesuaian sosial siswa sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti layanan informasi secara konvensional pada kelompok kontrol, (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan penyesuaian sosial siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyesuaian sosial siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan informasi dengan pendekatan role playing
Berpikir Positif Terhadap Penyandang HIV dan AIDS
Authors: Agubay Farhin Bala , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: November 2018

Penyandang HIV dan AIDS memiliki permasalahan mengenai berpikir positif. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran berpikir positif pada penyandang HIV dan AIDS dan mengidentifikasikan cara berpikir positif penyandang HIV dan AIDS. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 3 orang yang berada dalam komunitas Victory plus di Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil observasi dan wawancara yang diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berfikir positif seorang yang mengidap HIV dan AIDS yang terdapat dalam komunitas Victory plus ini merupakan modal utama yang ditanamkan dalam jiwa seorang yang terkena HIV dan AIDS untuk memiliki keberanian dan dukungan dalam mewujudkan cita-cita yang dimiliki serta memiliki keberanian dalam berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan.
Dampak Berpikir Positif bagi Anak Berkebutuhan KhususTunanetra di Yaketunis Yogyakarta
Authors: Delvytamara Marsha , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: November 2018

Anak penyandang tunanetra merupakan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dapat dikatakan sebagai tunanetra apabila individu mengalami suatu hal yaitu kondisi penglihatannya tidak berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan keterbatasan yang dimiliki individu penyandang tunanetra mereka mempunyai semangat berpikir positif, karena dengan berpikir positif mereka akan mudah untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah dan dapat mengurangi stres pada dirinya sendiri. Selain itu manfaat yang diperoleh para penyandang tunanetra dengan berpikir positif yaitu mempunyai rasa penerimaan diri yang tinggi terhadap keterbatasan yang mereka miliki.
Working Conditions in Europe
Authors: Drobnič Sonja , Beham Barbara , Präg Patrick
Published: November 2018

Working conditions refer to an individual’s working environment as well as terms andconditions of employment. This covers various aspects, such as working time, task autonomy, pay, career prospects, work-life balance, type of contract, safety and wellbeing. This chapter gives an overview over working conditions in Europe.
“Pulling Teeth to Get Help” - Barriers Facing Transgender Survivors of Sexual Assault When Accessing Support Services and Potential Solutions
Authors: Tettamanti Nicky Angela
Published: November 2018

Transgender individuals face victimization across the lifespan with higher rates of sexual assault in comparison to cisgender counterparts. Anti-transgender bias in individuals may result in widespread discrimination across society. Survivors of sexual assault often access social services for support in healing from sexual assault and navigating legal options. Social workers, healthcare workers, and support service workers may play a part in creating or reducing barriers for transgender people in their workplace, hospitals, prisons, treatment centers, legal systems, and other social service institutions. What barriers do transgender survivors of sexual assault face and how can social service organizations alleviate these barriers? I analyzed 22 archived surveys completed online by transgender survivors of sexual assault using content analysis, which grounds the results and discussion in the voices of transgender survivors themselves. I identified four main categories of barriers faced by transgender survivors when accessing sexual assault support services: interpersonal, organizational, institutional, and intersectional. The interpersonal barriers describe how a transgender person’s perception of self and other influences decisions to engage with support systems and how to act while receiving support. Organizational barriers represent cultures and norms in organizations which create barriers. We found institutional barriers across the healthcare and the legal systems. Barriers for transgender people also intersect with other oppression, such as racism, ableism, and classism. I discuss the barriers transgender people reported, the analysis which categorized these barriers and I use their words to find potential solutions. Future research will determine how to remove the obstacles and assess the efficacy of interventions to remove the barriers.
Company-specific characteristics and the choice of hedge accounting for derivatives reporting: Malaysian case
Authors: Abdullah Azrul Bin
Published: November 2018

This study investigates the choice of applying hedge accounting among Malaysian listed companies in reporting their use of derivatives for hedging activities. Based on a sample of 300 Malaysian listed companies, we found that only 162 companies (54%) use derivatives to hedge their financial risk exposure and only 30% of those companies choose to apply hedge accounting. In addition, this study examines the relationship between company-specific characteristics and the choice to apply hedge accounting. The logistic regression results show that the decision to apply hedge accounting by Malaysian companies is positively influenced by company size and leverage. The implications of the findings are discussed and some conclusions are drawn.
Message from the President Vol.6
Authors: Maharjan Shiva Sharan
Published: November 2018

No abstract available.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008
Editorial Vol.6
Authors: Maharjan Shyam Krishna
Published: November 2018

No abstract available.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008
Liberating Science of Health Education for Masses
Authors: Shresha Mathura P.
Published: November 2018

No abstract available.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.1-4
Higher Secondary Level Students' Attitude toward Use of E-Learning Materials in Health and Population Education
Authors: Bishnu CC
Published: November 2018

The study aimed to find out the “student's attitudes towards the use of e-learning materials in health and population education” at higher secondary level. The study adopted descriptive and quantitative survey design. In order to collect information, a set of attitude scale was used for 200 students of higher secondary level in the Kathmandu valley. The collected data were organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using the simple statistical tools such as percentage and 2 –test at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study showed that the school students have sufficient e-learning tools with suitable existing situation for teaching and learning health and population education. The students have positive attitude towards the use of e-learning materials in health and population education. Most of the students agreed that the e-learning tools are very useful for higher achievement as well as higher study, as they provide basic concept with motivation.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.11-17
Nutritional Status of Pre-School Children of Pokhara- Lekhanath Metropolis, Kaski
Authors: Poudel Gyanendra Raj
Published: November 2018

The study is aimed at finding out the nutritional status of pre-school children with relation to occupation, annual income and education status of their parents. The study is based on descriptive research design. Weight for height, height for age, and weight for age were the main areas of nutritional status of children which were measured using primary data only. The study has been carried out in Ward no 9, 10 and 11 of Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolis, Kaski. There were 15 pre-schools in the study area. Among them, 6 pre-schools were taken by the convenient sampling method and from each pre-school 20 children were chosen by the lottery method. Their parents were also included in the population of the study. The study reveals that the majority of the respondents are engaged in different services in Nepal and the nutritional status of their children was found better than Nepal's national nutritional standard. The children, whose parents have yearly income of 2 to more than 6 lakhs, have better nutritional status. Likewise, in this study, not a single mother is illiterate; it has been revealed that the mother's educational standard is the reason behind children's poor nutritional status.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.18-22
Perceived Health Impacts of Teenage Pregnancy among Married Adolescents in Peri-urban Areas of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Neupane Ishwer Prasad
Published: November 2018

Teenage pregnancy is an issue that calls for more education and support to encourage girls to delay motherhood until they are ready. The developing countries have a large proportion of young people in the world and teenage pregnancy has emerged as one of the major public health problems. The objective of this research paper is to identify the health problems, and social consequences associated with teenage pregnancy with particular reference of peri-urban dwellers in the Kathmandu Valley. A rural health centre based cross sectional study was done with 15-19 years old 300 teenage pregnant girls as subject of the research. Peri-urban areas were purposively selected from Lalitpur District and the samples were selected from the health care centre records. The sampled units were interviewed by using standardized semi-structured questionnaire at their place of residents.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.23-27
Pesticide Uses and its Effects on Public Health and Environment
Authors: Gyawali Kalpana
Published: November 2018

Pesticide’s manufacture, use, storage and disposal should be strictly regulated to reduce its negative effects on environment and public health. The reports show that the pesticide use increasing every year globally and currently its national use in average is 0.39 kg a. i/ha. It has been found that the quantity of consumption of pesticide in Nepal in agricultural field is very low in comparison to the other countries of the globe but due to its haphazard use in some commodity and ignorance of waiting period after its application has increased the risk of the exposure of farm families to pesticides and intake of pesticides by consumers, which are becoming major health threat.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.28-36
Road Traffic Accidents in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Dhakal Krishna Prasad
Published: November 2018

This article presents the information received from documents available in the Police Head- Quarters, Operation Department, Traffic Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu and Metropolitan Traffic Police Division, Kathmandu along with some journals and websites covering five years from 2069 to 2074. The main aim of carrying out this research was to shed light on the road traffic accidents of Kathmandu valley. The data have been presented through document analysis and analyzed here using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The major findings include that Road Traffic Accidents are the outcomes of many factors ranging from the negligence of the driver to the weather condition and the condition of road. Despite the dense presence of government and its bodies, the study showed that maximum number of road traffic accidents occur in Kathmandu valley. Youngsters riding bikes and driving cars involved in accident are found maximum in number. Because of the immediate rescue and hospitalization, the number of deaths in Kathmandu valley was found to be decreasing in comparison to the other parts of Nepal.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.37-44
Using Mixed-methods Research in Health & Education in Nepal
Authors: Mahato Preeti , Angell Caterine , Van Teijlingen Edwin , Simkhada Padam P
Published: November 2018

In the areas of health promotion and health education, mixed-methods research approach has become widely used. In mixed-methods research, also called multi-methods research, the researchers combine quantitative and qualitative research designs in a single study. This paper introduces the mixed-methods approach for use in research in health education. To illustrate this pragmatic research approach we are including an example of mixed-methods research as applied in Nepalese research.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.45-48
Child Marriage and Physical Violence: Results from a Nationally Representative Study in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Ramesh
Published: November 2018

Child marriage is a significant public health concern especially in developing countries. This study examines the prevalence and factors influencing the physical violence among married women in Nepal. More specifically, this paper aims to investigate whether child marriage has an effect on married women’s experience of physical violence by their husbands. Data were drawn from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2016, involving currently married women aged 15–49 years who had participated in the domestic violence module (n=3447). Weighted percentages were calculated to examine the age at marriage for experiencing physical violence from their husband. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess risk factors of physical violence due to child and early marriage. After controlling individual, household and community characteristics, this study found that lower age at marriage had increased odds of women experiencing physical violence by their husband. It is found that women who got married at less than 15 years, 15-17 years, 18-19 years were 2.3 times (adjusted OR=2.33), 1.68 times (adjusted OR=1.68) and 1.64 times (adjusted OR=1.64) respectively more likely to experience violence by their husbands than those who got married at the age of 20 years or later. Child and early marriage puts women at increased risk of physical and sexual violence. Government agencies need to strictly enforce existing law on the minimum age at marriage to reduce violence from their husband and increase quality of life of women and family.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.49-59
Health Service Providers’ Behaviors toward Youth Clients
Authors: Khanal Shanti Prasad
Published: November 2018

This study has attempted to assess the behavior of health service providers during delivering the services to school and college going youths. The study followed the descriptive study design and it was based on quantitative data. The study utilized self administrated questionnaire for 249 college and school going youths aged 10 to 24 of secondary level in Surkhet valley. The study applied simple random sampling strategy to select the participants from selected area. The researcher determined the sample size by using Raosoft Sample Size Calculator. It was found that about one-third (36.94%) of the total recruited youths had utilized YFRH services. It was also found that 60% of them who had utilized the services reflected that the service providers were not friendly and welcoming. Forty percent youths noted that the service providers were judgmental and unfriendly. Almost all participants indicated that young people usually come to the service provider with considerable fear, often with worry about privacy and confidentiality. Majority (54.35%) of youths claimed that operating time of the service was inconvenient. Majority reported that the time spent by the service provider was very short and waiting time to meet the providers was too long. Majority (51.08%) reported that the time spent by the providers was very short. This study concludes that the behavior of the service provider seems unfriendly and unwelcoming for youth clients. This constitutes key deterrents to care seeking and the violations the human right. Addressing the service provider behaviors is, therefore, critical and significant.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.60-69
Early Sexual Behaviours and Academic Performance of In-school Adolescent Girls in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Maharjan Shyam Krishna , Devkota Bhimsen , Budathoki Chitra Bahadur
Published: November 2018

The purpose of the current study is to analyze the association between early sexual behaviour and academic achievement of adolescent girl students. Girl students as well as the health education teachers of higher secondary schools from three districts of Kathmandu valley and the stakeholders from respective areas were selected purposively covering the public as well as private schools. Data were collected through questionnaire, focus group discussions and key informant interview. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS while the qualitative data were transcribed and translated into English and thematically analyzed. It is revealed that almost all girls wanted to make friends from both sex, preferably from same sex. More than half of the girls had a boyfriend or boyfriends. Among the total who had boyfriends four out of ten had dated but only a small proportion (2%) had spent their time with their boyfriends. It was revealed that having a boyfriend is one of the main factors for initiating sexual activity due to pressure from their boyfriends. Around 28% were involved in different forms of sexual behaviour like kissing, hugging, body rubbing and touching sexual organs. However, very fewer (only 6 out of 400 girls) were involved in sexual activity and only half of those involved in sexual activity used condoms. Interviews also revealed that girls became shy when the matter of sex was taught in the classroom. They even could not talk freely about menstruation with teachers. The findings show that no statistical difference exists between sexual behaviour and academic performance of adolescent girl students of Kathmandu valley.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.70-79
Why School Adolescent Girls Elope? Perspective from School Teachers
Authors: Ghimire Sudha
Published: November 2018

Marriage is considered as compulsive ritual by all societies, though it has been explained differently by different cultural groups. In Nepal the prevalence of love marriage varies between communities, regions, castes and ethnic groups, but most of the time they are early before the legal age of marriage. In this context, this paper explores the views from school officials regarding the reasons of early marriage, where they have highlighted the cultural practices, social media, lack of transformative sexuality education from schools, gap in the contents of school curriculum regarding sexual and reproductive health. For the purpose of data collection teachers from Baira Mahdev School were purposively selected and in-depth interviews were conducted for exploring their views. The collected data were analyzed on thematic basis and relevant themes were generated.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.80-85
Perceptions and Practices Regarding Sexual Activities among Girl Students
Authors: Sharma Sushil
Published: November 2018

This study attempts to reflect the perception of higher secondary level girl students towards various sexual activities. Since it is the peak point of sexual desire, they are more probable to involve in various sexual activities. The study is based on primary data, mainly focuses to dig-out the perception and practices of various sexual activities among higher secondary level girls students in Pokhara. There are 61 public and 47 private higher secondary schools in Kaski district. Out of them, 17 public higher secondary schools have education stream which is the universe population of the study. In selecting these schools as the source of study population, purposive sampling method is used. Here, eight public higher secondary schools are selected by simple random sampling method and 12 unmarried girl students are selected from each school on random basis. Altogether 96 students are considered as the respondents for the study and the questionnaire method is chosen as the tool to track-out their sexual activities. As per their responses, masturbation, premarital sex etc are found as the sexual practices. Masturbation is found to be more common in girls. In most cases, masturbation, mutual sharing of sexual knowledge and teasing and poking related to sex, observatory practice of porn films and habit of reading sex related literatures are found more common in them. In addition, parents’ educational background and occupations have a lot to do with their view towards various sexual activities.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.86-91
Tobacco Consumption among High School Adolescents
Authors: Upreti Yadu Ram
Published: November 2018

This article highlights the practice of tobacco consumption among high school adolescents of Hariwan municipality, a growing semi-urban area of Sarlahi district in Nepal. The study utilized descriptive cross-sectional survey research design with quantitative method to get the required information to the study. Four high schools (two community and two private schools) were randomly sampled to select the respondents. In total, 224 adolescents (n=224) aged 15 to 19 years studying in grade eleven and twelve were selected. A set of pretested self-administered questionnaire was employed to collect the required information. Before data were collected, verbal consent was obtained from the authority of schools and respondents themselves. Only self-reported primary nature of data were utilized to obtain answers to the research questions. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS software with 16.0 versions. Chi-square test and t-test of bivariate analysis were used to analyze the results. The study revealed that around one-fourth (22.8 %) of high school adolescents consumed at least one type of tobacco products. Cigarette was the most common tobacco product among the youth followed by Panparag and Gutkha. Most of them consumed tobacco for entertainment followed by experimentation. Various factors are associated with the consumption of tobacco amongst which peer pressure, parental and relatives' influence, and media exposure remain significant ones. Monitoring high-risk behaviors, announcing tobacco-free public places, making aware towards glamorized tobacco promotional pro-active advertisements, etc. will be effective to minimize the tobacco consumption practice among in-school youths.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.86-91
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAM THE VILLAGE EMPOWERMENT IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Saputra Trio , Utami Bunga Chintia
Published: November 2018

Village empowerment program Implementation (PPD) is a program of the Riau provincial government and the community empowerment directed to rural villages to accelerate poverty reduction through economic development and rural communities. The method used in this research is qualitative discriftif, collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used is Edward III of policy implementation. Four variables in the analysis of public policies is Communications, Resources, attitudes and bureaucratic structures. PPD Communications implemented in two ways, namely as a reference guide book uniformity of language policy and technical meetings Tiered as form of direct communication between stakeholders in dealing with problems that arise. Resources consist of human resources and budget. The attitude and commitment of the determination visible implementing decree on the implementation team, commitment to cooperation and commitment duplication of programs by the district / city. While PPD graded organizational structure that is provincial, district / city and district. Each level has a structure and job descriptions of each.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA DOKTER OLEH DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Marlinda Pebriana
Published: November 2018

This study addresses the need of medical doctors planning process undertaken by theHealth Deparment in Pekanbaru City. So far inventory step in the planning process under taken only limited data collection and the number of qualified doctorsonly, not to the activity analysis and mapping. In addition,the method that used by health office in Pekanbaru City is not standard, so that the number of doctors exceeds national standards, but it is not appropriate qualifications and uneven distribution.This study is a qualitative research to seeks and understand deeply the secondary data from the documents which related the topics, as well as the primary data obtained from interviews with informant of the research as : Chief of medical department, The head of Human resources division and Chief of health section of Health Services and Referral Association.To analyze the planning needs of medical doctors conducted by the Health Departement Pekanbaru city, the author uses the theory proposed by Noatmodjo (2003: 24), namely: inventory, estimate (forecasting), and the planning, monitoring and evaluation.The conclusion of this research is the planning of the medical doctors’ need which has done by health department of Pekanbaru had through steps as follows: inventory, forecasting (estimate), monitoring and evaluation. But there should be strengthened in every steps and also commitment from pekanbaru government, as preparation of the health master plan, minimum standard services, establishes a special a department of planning and standard operational procedure.
FISIBILITAS PILKADA SERENTAK TAHAP II KOTA PEKANBARU PASCA PERMENDAGRI NO 18 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Yandra Alexsander
Published: November 2018

Feasibility Phase II simultaneous elections in the city of Pekanbaru post-Regulation No. 18 in 2015 affect the population administration and the right to vote of citizens, could be implicated cause some residents do not get a voter card. The Regulation boundary change Pekanbaru and Kampar namely RW 15,16 and 18 villages of three districts of the hill highway intersection that previously pekanbaru region into an area of Kampar. Thus, the Election Commission Pekanbaru as election organizers make an effort assessment mapping and data collection forms of suffrage of citizens in the disputed area in order to participate in the elections. Using descriptive qualitative method with theoretical concept of political interest in the election and Elections To Local as well as data analysis through interpretation of ethics and EMIC is further elaborated in the study of electoral governance in accordance with the discussion of the study. The results of this study demonstrate the efforts made by the Election Commission of Pekanbaru in data collection and mapping of suffrage of citizens in the border area of Pekanbaru and Kampar walk is not optimal for a long period of time but has shown improvement on the sustainability of suffrage in the interests of the election. Furthermore, citizens residence status does not match the expectations of citizens citizens in the response resulted in three RW at the intersection of three villages regarding the status of permanent voters list (DPT) on the elections, simultaneous phase II have a tendency not to vote.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT KINERJA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BATAM
Authors: Riyanda Riko
Published: November 2018

Reforms will be able to meet the demands of the public, especially related to the improvement of the quality of public services, but it is still far from reality. Including services are provided by the Department of Population and Civil Registration Batam still not yet optimal. It is characterized by the many complaints from people who are not satisfied with the service that is given by the Department of Population and Civil Registration Batam.The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Type of research is descriptive.Methods of data collection is done by observation and documentation, informant selection technique is done by purposive sampling, data analysis performed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.The research found that investigators found the constraints of service in terms of Batam City Disdukcapil tangible, asurance and reability still not optimal. The cause is a factor of human resources and infrastructure, and systems that are not transparency. While the factors supporting online data base nationally integrated very helpful in order to avoid double data residence documents.
PENERAPAN SISTEM APLIKASI PELAYANAN KEPEGAWAIAN (SAPK) BERBASIS ONLINE PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sufi Wasiah , Herlinda Dwi
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted at the office of the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru. Based on their initial observations of problems in implementing Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online) at the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru.in terms of human resources mampun Technology. This study focuses on the Implementation of E-Government through Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online): (1). To Knowing how the implementation of E-Government by using the Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online) at the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru.. (2). For Knowing the factors inhibiting the implementation of E-Government by using the Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online) at the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru.. This study is a qualitative study with the primary objective to describe and depict in detail and depth about how the implementation of E-Government in personnel administration through the Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online). Then the data analysis techniques used in this research was qualitative descriptive analysis, which is a technique that tries to describe things that are special to the data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation so that a qualitative data, to be analyzed further to become a conclusions according to the indicators that have been determined by the authors.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR CAMAT RUMBAI PESISIR
Authors: Eka Eka
Published: November 2018

Public services at the district office coastal fringe. The quality of public services can be measured include the following elements: the turnaround time of service, details of fees or tariffs, procedures, facilities and infrastructure. In the implementation of public services in the district during the coastal fringe still constraints in implementing the four elements of the charter, because of the lack of openness to the public, although the sub-district officials had to undertake socialization activities that also involve the public. Although officially a maximum service is 15 minutes, the findings in the field expressed ketidaksusuaian with what has been set. The factors that affect the quality of services at the district office coastal fringe is: 1. Work Motivation bureaucracy and apparatus; 2. The ability of the apparatus; 3.pengawasan / social control; 4. The behavior of bureaucracy / apparatus; 5. Communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure and organizational communication climate and the flow of information; and 6. Restructuring the organization.
IMPLIKASI PERGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU (PAW) ANGGOTA DPRD RIAU TERHADAP ADMINSITRASI PARLEMEN
Authors: Hernimawati Hernimawati
Published: November 2018

This study examines the dynamics and process of PAW process of six members of DPRD Riau period 2014-2019 after deciding to become candidate for regional head. The problems that occurred PAW six Riau DPRD members after the enactment of candidates for regional head in the 2015 election did not run in accordance with established procedures. The research used the concept of Alert Time Substitution and Political Representation Theory with qualitative explorative method. The existing information system within the DPRD still does not reflect the regularity of factors that are shaped by the internal political background of political parties. a very long hiatus meeting in Riau's political representation included some neglected agenda and duties of legislation. In addition, the Ministry of Home Affairs decree was abolished in the determination of PAW Riau DPRD members 2014-2019 and became administrative judges that led to the vacancy of parliamentary seats
STRATEGI PENGOPTIMALAN PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Utami Bunga Chintia
Published: November 2018

Poverty in underdeveloped countries are characterized by rapid population growth. In Indonesia, the government's role in population to be submitted to the National Population and Family Planning (BKKBN). One of the programs is to Increase Revenue BKKBN Family’s Welfare (UPPKS). From 2010 to 2013 a decrease in the number of groups UPPKS. Based on the problems identified factors researchers focused on strength (strength), weakness (weakness), chance (opportunity) and threats (threat) in order to optimize the achievement of program outcomes UPPKS the Directorate. The purpose of the study was to look at factors weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities and choosing the right strategy to optimize the achievement of program UPPKS. The method used is the SWOT and AHP. The results showed the best strategy is derived from the power factor and the opportunities (SO): (1) take advantage of the availability of technical guidance for the development of work by local partners; (2) maximizing the data base to cooperate with other agencies that have programs that are compilance empowerment; (3) utilizing the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation as a form of technological development and utilization of information. Utilizes the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation is priority.
New paradigms for dental prevention of medication related osteonecrosis of jaws (MRONJ)
Authors: Campisi Giuseppina
Published: November 2018

ONJ-Prevention of local osteonecrosis risk factors should be planned before and during the intake of associated drugs, according to new schedules. Secondary prevention requires a careful clinical oral examination, but also first level X-ray examinations and, when necessary, second level (CT) too.
Three main risk factors of ostonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) are recognised: (i) the type of ONJ-related medications: antiresorptive (e.g., Bisphosphonates, Denosumab) and antiangiogenic drugs (e.g., Bevacizumab, Sunitinib); (ii) the category of patient at MRONJ risk: cancer versus non-cancer patient; (iii) the typologies and timing of dental treatments (e.g., before, during, or after the drug administration). The aim of the paper is to report and summarize the new paradigm recently published (https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/2684924/) by the Italian Society of Oral Pathology and Medicine (SIPMO) on preventive dental management in patients at risk of Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), prior to and during/after the administration of the aforementioned ONJ-related drugs.
Christianity in the Ukrainian socio-cultural space: the demarcation of constructive and destructive influences
Authors: Polelyuk T.
Published: November 2018

The history of mankind in its deepest essence is the history of the development of thought and faith. It is impossible to understand the culture of the people, leaving his faith without attention, without studying it perfectly, in shaping his faith, the people form their attitude towards God, peace, people, and to himself.