bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTRE COLONIZACIÓN Y DESCOLONIZACIÓN: ELEMENTOS PARA REPENSAR LA EDUCACIÓN INDÍGENA DESDE LA ESCUELA NORMAL BILINGÜE E INTERCULTURAL DE OAXACA
Authors: Maldonado Alvarado Benjamín
Published: May 2020

En la Escuela Normal Bilingüe e Intercultural de Oaxaca, donde se forman jóvenes indígenas para ser profesores de educación básica, se ha trabajado desde mediados de 2017 en la revisión y crítica del modelo educativo hegemónico, para reformularlo hacia el fortalecimiento de la conciencia y los conocimientos de las comunidades, en su lucha contra la agresión territorial y el despojo capitalista. La revisión del modelo educativo se hizo ubicándolo en el contexto de colonialismo que ha imperado en el país, observando la misión etnocida que el Estado asigna a la educación, la escuela y los maestros, para valorar el carácter rebelde de los maestros oaxaqueños frente a esto. Aquí se comparten varias razones y orientaciones que hemos considerado para situar el análisis y que constituyen aportes para otras normales, sobre todo las interculturales.
EDUCACIÓN, PLURILINGÜISMO Y TERRITORIALIDAD EN LAS COMUNIDADES WICHÍ DEL NORESTE SALTEÑO
Authors: Mancinelli Gloria
Published: May 2020

El artículo recupera diversas experiencias socioeducativas que se desarrollaron en torno al pueblo wichí para analizar y comprender la incidencia que ejercieron sobre procesos territoriales y la conformación de comunidades. Para ello, el estudio toma del enfoque de la geografía crítica la noción del espacio como una producción social e histórica y se apoya en una perspectiva historiográfica que cuestiona la falta de estudios históricos referidos a poblaciones indígenas, especialmente en los inicios del campo de la Historia de la Educación adscripta al pensamiento liberal. De acuerdo con esto, y a partir de aportes teóricos metodológicos de la etnohistoria y la etnografía contemporánea, se consideraron producciones generadas desde diversas áreas de estudios y disciplinas, como así también fuentes y documentos escritos realizados particularmente dentro de la Iglesia anglicana. Asimismo, se consideran diversas experiencias que han sido registradas a través de los sucesivos trabajos de campo realizados para la investigación.
Analysis Of The Factors That Influence The Achievement Of K1 In The Working Area at The Tirtoyudo Community Health Center
Authors: Andariningsih Andariningsih
Published: May 2020

The problem of maternal death is still a major problem in the health sector. The health of a pregnant women is an important aspect to consider in a women’s life cycle because during her pregnancy there can be unexpected complications. Pregnancy checks should be done as early as possible, as soon as a woman feels she is pregnant. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of partial and silmutan between the pregnant women’s knowledge, husbands support, and the role of cadres on the level of achievement of K1 in the work area at the health center of Tirtoyudo. The research   design used is quantitative research using “explanatory research. The sampling technique used is “proportional sampling” of 105 respondents. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire that contains statements and the collection of dats by interview and questionnaire, then in the measurement technique of research data using a Likert scale. Likert scale has a gradation from very positive to very negative to four levels. Instruments that both must meet two requirements is important is valid and reliable. Validity is the level of reliability and validity of the tool measuring are used, while the test of reliability is useful to establish whether the instrument, in terms of this questionnaire, can be used more than one time, at least not by the respondents are the same and will generate data consistent. Results The study showed that 1) the knowledge Ibu Hamil has the effect of the positive and signiikan against keputusanIbu Pregnant To do Visits First (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy , 2) support of husband does not have the effect that is significant to the decision of the mother pregnant to do the visit first (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy and 3) the role of the CadreHealth has the effect that a positive and significant to the decision of the mother pregnant to do the visit first (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy
The Influence of Pregnant Women Classes on Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Conducting Early Detection of Danger Signs during the Second Trimester of Pregnancy in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Sugiartini Desak Ketut
Published: May 2020

Efforts need to be made to improve the implementation of pregnancy for pregnant women, one of which is to increase information and knowledge of mothers, attitudes and family support for the knowledge, attitudes and skills of Early Detection of Danger Signs during the Second Trimester of Pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the influence of pregnant women classes on knowledge, attitudes, and early detection of danger signs during trimester II pregnancy in the Buleleng Regency. The research method used observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women who carried out pregnant women and visited at least 4 times as many as 124 mothers. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample size of 82 pregnant women in TM II. The research instrument used a questionnaire with closed questions that had been validated and reliable was 0.6. The study was conducted at the Community Health Center in Singaraja City. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Logistic Regression statistical test with α 0.05. The results of the study have a significant effect on the class of pregnant women on the knowledge of the p value of 0.027, there is no significant effect of the class of pregnant women on the attitude of the p value of 0.347 and there is a significant influence on the class of pregnant women on the skills of pregnant women about the danger signs of TM II pregnancy p value of 0.008. Conclusion there is the influence of the class of pregnant women on maternal knowledge and there is no effect of the class of pregnant women on the attitude of mothers to recognize the danger signs of pregnancy, there is the influence of classes of pregnant women on the skills of mothers to recognize the danger signs of pregnancy
Utilization of Operating Room in Buleleng Regency Hospital based on Utilization Theory in 2020
Authors: Budi I Ketut Setia
Published: May 2020

Each hospital has an operating room as a central surgical service unit. In this case it should be noted that the central surgical service unit has a different contribution from the inpatient room so it is necessary to maintain the use of this operating room in hospital services. The research objective was to determine the Utilization of Operating Rooms in Buleleng Regency Hospital based on Utilization Theory. This research method is observational analytic with crossectional design. The study population was patients who received services at IRD and CSI with a sample of 106 respondents taken by purposive sampling with criteria.

The results of this study are predisposing, enabling and need factors where predisposing factors have a dominant influence on the patient's decision to use the operating room with a p-value of 0,000 showing <of α 0.05 which indicates an influence.

The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between Predispoding variable and Enabling Facto variable on the utilization of operating room based on ultilization theory, the result of p-value shows > α 0.05 which shows no influence. So it is suggested that the Use of Operating Rooms in Buleleng Regency Hospital is based on Utilization Theory and applies to other rooms
Analysis Factor Initiated Early Breastfeeding, Husband Support and Promotion of Formula Milk to Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Wasiah Asyaul , Koesnadi Koesnadi , Indasah Indasah
Published: May 2020

Various studies show that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the survival of the baby because it contains growth factors and antibody substances. If breast milk is not given exclusively, the immune system's maturation process will be disrupted and cause the baby to get infected easily. The purpose of this study was to find out the most dominant factors affecting the failure of exclusive breastfeeding at Turi Health Center, Lamongan Regency. This research is descriptive descriptive analysis with cross sectional design. A sample of 132 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months with the Simple Randem Sampling technique, questionnaire instruments, data analysis with the Logistic Regression test. Most of the mothers did not initiate early breastfeeding, namely 78 (59.1%), got enough husband support 80 respondents (60.6%) and interested in promoting formula milk as many as 74 respondents (56.1%). For partial test Early breastfeeding initiation has a Sig 0.003 value, husband's support for Sig 0.004 and promotion of formula milk Sig 0.001. The results of the analysis of the most dominant variable on the failure of Exclusive ASI were husband's support with a value of OR 1.868. It is expected to increase counselin g and information about the Initiation of Early Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding for pregnant women and mothers having babies. As well as being more selective in accepting all forms of promotion of formula milk from various promotional media
Satisfaction of Patients Family Reviewed from Caring Human Resources Psychiatic Poly in Hospital Muhammadiyah University of Malang
Authors: Rachmawati Hari , Siyoto Sandu , Nurdina Nurdina
Published: May 2020

Patient family satisfaction is the most important thing so that the hospital can develop. This can be created if medical personnel are able to provide good service. One indicator to support optimal service is to manage caring of appropriate human resources. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect between caring human resources and family satisfaction of patients in Muhammadiyah University Hospital Malang. The study design used cross sectional. The sample of this study amounted to 110.

This study used a random sampling stratification technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. In addition, the data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. Based on the data collection results obtained 108 respondents (98.2%) gave a good assessment of caring human resources, 2 respondents (1.8%) gave sufficient ratings, 79 respondents (71.8%) felt very satisfied, and 31 respondents (28.2%) were satisfied with the service at the hospital. Besides that simple linear test results show Sig. amounting to 0,000 (Sig. <0.05), which means that there is an influence of patient family satisfaction in poly psychiatry in terms of caring human resources as much as caring human resources affect the patient's family satisfaction by 15.7% (β = 0.157), and 84% others can be influenced or explained by other variables not included in this study. Based on these results it can be concluded that the management of good and appropriate caring of human resources will produce quality services that have a positive impact on the hospital by increasing patient family satisfaction and increasing number of visits because the hospital is considered appropriate and considered good in providing services
Analysis of Segmentation, Reasons and Interests of Visiting Patients in the Inpatient Room at RSUD Genteng Banyuwangi City
Authors: Sari Lia Retno Wulan , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti , Siyoto Sandu
Published: May 2020

Hospital health services today undergo a fundamental change, namely to become a business entity with several strategic business units that require handling with the right management concept. In order to be able to sell services that are in accordance with market conditions. The purpose of the study is to find out the patient segmentation and the reasons for patients visiting the hospital and the interest of patients returning to the Banyuwangi Hospital. The research design was Cross Sectional. The population is all inpatients. The sample size is 144 respondents using Simple Random sampling technique. Independent variable is Segmentation. The dependent variable is the reason for the patient to visit and the interest in revisiting. Data were collected using a questionnaire, data were analyzed using logistic regression test (α ≤ 0.05). The results showed that the largest segmentation variable, namely the marital status variable did not affect the interest in revisiting (p = 0.849), and the residential variable did not affect the interest in revisiting (p = 0.698). Whereas the reason for visiting the biggest variable, namely the price variable does not affect the interest in revisiting (p = 0.628), the place variable does not affect the interest in revisiting (p = 0.531), and the people variable does not affect re-interest (p = 0.722). Segmentation and patient reasons have no effect on interest in revisiting. The quality of service at the hospital must provide satisfying and attractive services to attract patients to return to visit
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development of Children of Toddler Ages Assessed from History of Infection Diseases, Nutritional Status and Psychosocial Stimulation in Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Hayuningtyas Rischa Devi , Laila Siti Farida Noor , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Published: May 2020

Child development is the result of maturation of organs, especially the central nervous system. Development occurs throughout life consisting of several stages, one of which is toddler. The toddler age occurs from 1 to 3 years old, where child development occurs very rapidly and is a golden period in children. Success in mastering developmental tasks at toddler age requires a strong foundation during the period of growth and development. This study aims to analyze factors that influence the development of toddler age children in terms of history of infectious diseases, nutritional status and psychosocial stimulation in Ponorogo Regency. The research design used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with a propopotional stratified random sampling method. The samples were taken as many as 302 mothers and toddler age children in the Ponorogo regency. The test used in this study was ordinal regression. The results showed the effect of value infectious disease history variable (wald = 10,356, P value = 0,001, estimate = 1,386), nutritional status value (wald = 810,900, P value = 0,000, estimate = 13,303). The value of psychosocial stimulation (Wald = 7,952, P value = 0,005, estimate = 1,309). at α = 0.05, the influence of the development of toddler age children is influenced by a history of infectious diseases, nutritional status and pshycosocial stimulation significantly. The development of toddler age in Ponorogo Regency is influenced by a history of infectious diseases, nutritional status and psychosocial stimulation. It is recommended that mothers pay more attention to adequate nutritional intake so that toddler-age children are not susceptible to infectious diseases. And supported psychosocial stimulation for optimal development. Nutritional status is the most dominant factor contributing to the development of toddler age children
Analysis of Implementation of EWSS (Early Warning Score Systems) Against AvLos (Average Length of Stay) and the Trust of Patients in Inpatient Installation at Jombang General Hospital
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Siyoto Sandu , Suhita Byba Melda
Published: May 2020

Hospitals are required to always improve the quality of service provided to patients. These challenges have forced the hospital to develop its ability to manifest in various aspects of health care quality responsible. One of them by applying the assessment and early detection in patients kegawatan as well as the critical state of activation becomes very important. Quick and proper response to a nurse against the worsening conditions of patients giving a great impact to the quality of the quality of service provided. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Early Warning systems (EWSS) Score against AvLOS and trust patients in Inpatient installation at Jombang General Hospitals. The research design was analytic observational with a quantitative approach. Research variables i.e. implementation of EWSS as independent variables. AvLos and trust patients as the dependent variable. The population of this entire research nurses in Inpatient installation at Jombang General Hospitals as much as 135 nurses, patients and families of patients who are being treated in Inpatient installation at Jombang General Hospitals Jombang. Samples taken with the cluster random sampling technique as much as 101 respondents. Data is collected with instruments ceklist and processed in coding, editing, tabulating and scoring as well as tested with logistics regression test. Logistic regression results indicate that partially and simultaneously show that the value of p values < 0.05 so that there were the implementation of Early Warning systems (EWSS) Score against AvLOS and trust of the patient, and the simultaneous influence of 83.2%. The existence of implementation of EWSS in patients with good then early detection and response officers can be done in a proper and effective against the condition and the healing of patients and can shorten the day care patients, so that it can affect the confidence and trust family and patient in receiving health services in the hospital
Analysis of the Influence of Marketing Strategy Towards Branding and Positioning at Kupang Public Heatlh Center Sub-Regency Jetis, Mojokerto Year 2018
Authors: Thoha Mohamad , Koesnadi Koesnadi , Suhita Byba Melda
Published: May 2020

Not all nurses are able to carry out its The more the community capitalize on inpatient services inpatient Clinics. Meanwhile, capabilities and resources at the level of clinics such as number of physicians, dentists have still not been adequately, even a specialist very minimal amount. Facilities and means of medical lainpun is still very limited in number. This condition causes the health services inpatient clinics can not maximum. The goal of research to analyze the effect of marketing strategy effect on branding and positioning. Design research analytical quantitative approach with IE. Research variables namely marketing strategy as the independent variable. Branding and potitioning as the dependent variable. This research population were al off patient at Kupang public health center of Sub-regency Jetis, Mojokerto at October 15th – November 15th, 2018. Samples taken with the technique of simple random sampling as much as 93 respondents. Data is collected with instruments ceklist and processed in coding, editing, tabulating and scoring as well as tested with linear regression test.

Linear regression results indicate that partially and simultaneously the value of p values < 0.05 so that there were marketing strategies influence branding and potitioning. On the branding components of place does not affect the branding and price does not affect potitioning. Marketing strategy implemented by the management of clinics are able to make Mussel communities receive good service so that the community give its own assessment of the branding or for services provided by the clinic
The Analysis Of Factors Affecting The High Level Of Pharmacy Turnover Of Pharmaceutical Installations In "Karangploso" Hospital Malang Regency
Authors: Wiraganda Sony
Published: May 2020

Pharmacy personnel include pharmacists and pharmacy technicians who are important HR in hospitals. The assessment was carried out based on an increase in the percentage of entry and exit or turnover of pharmacy staff at the "X" Hospital in 2017 by 33% (9 employees 3 who left), in 2018 by 55% (5 of 9 employees) and in 2019 by 45.4% (5 out of 11 employees leaving), "X" Hospital is a type C hospital located in Karangploso that serves general and specialist cases. the high turnover has an impact on organizations and individuals in organizations in the financial sector resulting in increased recruitment and training costs in the non-financial sector causing damage to social structure in the organization and a decrease in service quality, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors and causes of high employee turnover rates in pharmaceutical research plants in do qualitatively with approaches to three primary informants and 13 secondary informants. Data collection is done by interviews, observations and studies of research documents conducted in the outpatient pharmacy installation room (IFRJ) inpatient pharmaceutical installation (IFRI) and the Drug Warehouse Unit (UGO). It was found that what caused the turnover were: high workload, lack of energy, non-transparent distribution of incentives, lack of appreciation, dualism of leadership, and low organizational commitment. while the most influential factor being the main cause of turnover is the lack of appreciation and high workload. Advice hospital should make technological application breakthroughs to reduce workloads
First data on lichens of Zyuratkul National Park (Chelyabinsk Region)
Authors: Urbanavichene I. N.
Published: May 2020

The first data on the lichen flora of Zyuratkul National Park (Chelyabinsk Region) are provided. The preliminary list includes 263 species of lichens and allied fungi. Parmelia barrenoae and Pyxine sorediata were found for the first time for the Eastern Europe, 22 species are new for the Urals and 23 for the Southern Urals.
New records of rare and noteworthy mosses in Leningrad Region
Authors: Leushina E. G. , Doroshina G. Ya. , Kurbatova L. E.
Published: May 2020

New records of 29 rare moss species of Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad Region are given. One new species for Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad Region (Schistidium papillosum Culm.) and two very rare species (Myurella julacea (Schwagr.) Bruch et al. and Hennediella heimii (Hedw.) R. H. Zander) are found. New data on 6 moss species included in the regional Red Data Book are obtained.
A new record of Tayloria serrata (Splachnaceae, Bryophyta) in Russia
Authors: Maksimov A. I. , Kravchenko A. V.
Published: May 2020

Tayloria serrata is reported as a new species to the flora of Murmansk Region (Pasvik Strict Nature Reserve: 69°08′28″ N, 29°14′54″ E). Distribution of the species in Fennoscandia and Russia is mapped.
Trivia quizzes club as a sociocultural phenomenon. The case of The Uzbekistan Association of Intellectual Sport Leagues
Authors: Kerimova Irina
Published: May 2020

In the world that is digitalizing even while one
is reading these lines, it is important to preserve natural communication among
society members. Face-to-face meetings are replaced with video/audio chats.
Leisure time is mainly devoted to electronic devices. Meanwhile there are still
survivals of the preinternet obsession era. One of such examples is
intellectual games community established in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

An official body of Intellectual games clubs has
been operating since 1989. Yet, to the researcher’s surprise, few attempts were
made to explore this huge field for study.
What is more, nothing has been found in literature regarding the
intellectual games club as a movement and a community. Not to say that the
English language sources are not familiarized with ‘intellectual games’ as a term. Meanwhile, the experience of
Post-Soviet union countries practicing the social movement highlight its
positive influence on the individual (brain training, communication,time-management
and social skills) and on the team level (team-building). The intellectual
games clubs are worth attention. The research is aimed to explore the motives
of Uzbekistan students to participate in Intellectual
Games Club in Uzbekistan.

Besides sharing good experience of leisure
activity for students, one of the study’s noncore purpose is to enlarge
research body of intellectual games. The study is of qualitative and
quantitative nature. The main instrument is a questionnaire with open ended and
closed questions. The audience is 46 members of the students’ club in Tashkent
(Uzbekistan).
Perangkat lunak
Authors: mtholibfm
Published: May 2020

Komputer tidak akan terlepas dari perangakat lunak karena merupakan salah satu bagian utama dari komputer itu sendiri. Komputer merupakan sistem elektronik yang fungsinya memanipulasi data yang cepat dan tepat juga akurat yang telah dirancang dan di oganisasikan melanjutkan secara otomatis menerima atau menyimpan data memasukkan dan masukan, kemudian diprosesnya dan menghasilkan keluaran di bawah persiapan suatu langkah-langkah, intruksi-intruksi program yang disimpan dimemori program. Agar melakukan tugasnya itu maka diperlukanlah perangkat lunak. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras.
Kompetensi Guru PAK
Authors: Simanjuntak Haposan
Published: May 2020

Sekolah sebagai bagian utama pendidikan, yang didirikan oleh Negara dan masyarakat sebagai media yang sangat strategis dalam melakukakan perubahan atas paradigma,social dan kemajuan teknologi suatu bangsa.Guru sebagai bagian terpenting dalam dunia pendidikan menjadi salah satu komponen dalam dunia pendidikan yang harus diperhatikan.Minimnya tingkat keprofesionalan seorang guru khususnya guru PAK merupakan salah satu unsur bobroknya moral para pelajar.Sikap profesionalime guru akan semakin meningkat dengan baik apabila guru memilki kompentensi yang tinggi.Kompetensisme ini akan terjadi dalam hidup guru apabila seorang guru mengerti dengan baik esensi utama dari seorang guru dalam dunia pendidikan.Guru PAK harus belajar dari teladan Yesus Kristus sebagai guru Agung agar mengerti kompentensi dalam mengajar menjadi bagian yang sangat penting. Memperlengkapi diri dengan cara apapun harus menjadi suatu pekerjaan yang harus selalu digiatkan oleh guru PAK
Nanomedicine Formulations for Respiratory Infections by Inhalation Delivery - Covid-19 and Beyond
Authors: Zachar Oron
Published: May 2020

For respiratory infections treatment and prevention, we analyze for the first time the possibility of providing a broad range medication based on metallic nanoparticles colloids (NpC) delivery by controlled aerosol inhalation. (i) Based on in-vitro data, in combination with aerosol deposition characteristics in the respiratory system, we calculate the required effective formulations, dosages and delivery parameters for an aerosol inhalation treatment to achieve an effective inhibitory concentration (IC) in the target airway surface liquid (ASL); (ii) We evaluate the clinical safety of such dosages, by drawing on information from animal testing data and existing regulatory limits in the USA for such nanoparticles aerosol inhalation safety. Altogether, our analysis indicates a wide range of potential safe and effective dosages that can be clinically explored, targeting the upper respiratory and bronchial tree system. Similar NpC dosages can also provide antibacterial effectiveness for prophylactic treatment in intensive care units to lower risk of hospital ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).Our calculations are phenomenological, independent of mechanisms. Yet, we highlight a mechanism of action by which any suitably designed NpC, with nanoparticles sized 2–10nm and having a large negative zeta-potential, preferentially bind to viruses with predominantly positively-charged spike proteins. These will be ineffective against viruses with predominantly negatively-charged spike proteins. Accordingly, the popular silver metal base for NpC serves just as construction ingredient and other metal or metal-oxides which can serve to construct the noted nanoparticle properties would be similarly effective. We suggest that inhalation delivery of the proposed antiviral formulations could be applied as a first-line intervention while respiratory infections are primarily localized to the upper respiratory system and bronchial tree.
Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Isnanita Nur
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPerangkat lunak komputer telah berkembang sedemikian pesat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Saat ini telah beredar ribuan perangkat lunak baik yang  berlisensi maupun gratisan. Sifat perangkat lunak berbeda dengan perangkat keras, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat diliat dan disentuh oleh manusia, maka perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik. Perangkat lunak memang tidak tampak secara fisik dan tidak berwujud benda tetapi kita dapat merasakannya. Pengertian perangkat lunak komputer adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. melalui perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah.
KONSEP PEPERANGAN ROHANI BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN BARU DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI
Authors: Susanto Susilo
Published: May 2020

Kebenaran peperangan rohani merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang harus dipahami setiap orang yang percaya, karena akan mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan dan tindakan orang percaya. Pemahaman yang benar akan menghasilkan tindakan yang benar. Untuk mengetahui kebenaran peperangan rohani yang Alkitabiah berdasarkan Perjanjian Baru dan untuk mengimplementasikan kebenaran peperangan rohani dalam kehidupan orang percaya masa kini, maka karya ini ditulis. Prinsip peperangan rohani dalam karya ini berfokus pada naskah Alkitab, bukan pengalaman yang dialami oleh orang lain lalu dijadikan prinsip. Karena itu dalam jurnal ini akan menunjukkan Firman yang menyatakan bahwa Iblis sudah dikalahkan oleh Tuhan Yesus Kristus di atas kayu salib dan segala sesuatu telah diletakkan di bawah kaki Kristus. Tuhan Yesus telah memberikan kemenangan-Nya / otoritas yang dimiliki-Nya kepada orang percaya / anak-anak-Nya. Kesadaran dan keyakinan orang percaya terhadap kebenaran Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa, yang sangat mencintai dan menyertai anak-anak-Nya melahirkan iman yang akan mengalahkan dunia. Untuk menggunakan otoritas yang telah dimiliki oleh orang percaya, maka setiap orang percaya harus memperkatakan kesaksian kuasa darah Yesus, sehingga kemenangan yang telah diberikan termanifestasi nyata dalam kehidupan orang percaya / anak-anak-Nya.
Belajar Matematika di Era Covid-19
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: May 2020

Implemetasi kagiatan pemebelajaran matematika cukup menyulitkan siswa dan guru saat pandemi Covid-19, apalagi siswa harus belajar dari rumah. Belajar jarak jauh di rumah berarti orang tua memiliki peran penting untuk memantau kegiatan anak di rumah selama sekolah diliburkan di Era Covid-19 ini, apalagi kalau siswa diajak belajaran matematika melalui Daring (dalam jaringan). Sudah saatnya guru meninggalkan proses pembelajaran yang mengutamakan hapalan atau menemukan satu jawaban soal yang benar, metode pembelajaran era globalisasi saat ini, pemanfaatan teknologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan media dan multimedia pembelajaran matematika.
A longitudinal cohort study investigating inadequate preparation and death and dying in nursing students: Implications for the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Galvin John , Richards Gareth , Smith Andrew P
Published: May 2020

Aims and objectivesTo investigate how changes in the levels of preparedness and experiences of death and dying influence nursing students’ mental health. BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is likely to cause significant trauma in the nursing population. The lack of preparation, in combination with a substantial loss of life, may have implications for the longer-term mental health of the nursing workforce. Nursing students have, in many cases, been an important part of the emergency response.DesignA longitudinal cohort study was conducted with data collected at two time points. There was a seven-month time period between data collection.MethodsParticipants completed paper-based questionnaires measuring demographics, academic stressors, clinical stressors, and mental health. 358 nursing students at time point one and 347 at time point two (97% retention) completed the survey.ResultsInadequate preparation (OR: 1.783) and the inadequate preparation x death and dying interaction term (OR: 4.115) significantly increased risk of mental health problems over time. Increased death and dying alone did not increase mental health risk. ConclusionsThe results of this study suggest that it is not the increase in death and dying per se that causes mental health difficulties, but that it is instead the experience of high levels of death and dying in combination with inadequate preparation. The data are considered within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, with both inadequate preparation and the scale of death and dying being two significant stressors during the emergency period. Relevance to Clinical PracticeThis paper is an initial indication of the potential longer-term mental health impact of COVID-19 for nursing students.
Investigating the effect of heartrate synchrony on prosocial behaviour towards a robot
Authors: Cross Emily S. , Riddoch Katie
Published: May 2020

Robots are being designed to alleviate the burden of social isolation and loneliness, particularly for older adults for whom these issues are more widespread. While good intentions underpin these developments, the reality is that many of these robots are abandoned within a short period of time. To encourage the longer-term use and utility of such robots, researchers are exploring ways to increase robot likability and facilitate attachment. Results from experimental psychology suggest that interpersonal synchrony (the overlap of movement/sensation between two agents) increases the extent to which people like one another. To investigate the possibility that synchrony could facilitate people’s liking towards a robot, we undertook a between-subjects experiment in which participants interacted with a robot programmed to illuminate at the same rate, or 20% slower, than their heart rate. To quantify the impact of cardio-visual synchrony on prosocial attitudes and behaviours toward this robot, participants completed self-report questionnaires, a gaze-cueing task, and were asked to strike the robot with a mallet. Contrary to hypotheses, results revealed no differences in self-reported liking of the robot, gaze cueing effects, or the extent to which participants hesitated to hit the robot between the synchronous and asynchronous groups. The qualitative data collected in semi-structured interviews provided rich insights, though, and call into question the use of the broad “Likability” measurement, and the appropriateness of the ‘hesitance to hit’ paradigm as a measure of attachment to a robotic system.
Child and Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Altable Marcos , de la Serna Juan Moisés , Gavira Sara Mena
Published: May 2020

The worldwide population prevalence of autism is about 1%. The current picture that we are experiencing with the COVID-19 pandemic, makes it difficult for many people to understand and assimilate everything that is happening. In persons with autism, this difficulty can become extreme, both in children and adults. However, there are some recommendations to help process and assimilate this situation and avoid or reduce complications in this population. The recommendations are simple, but they are difficult to perform. However, they can help keep the lives of the loved ones and their family members more bearable. Only by knowing its characteristics and applying a few recommendations or guidelines, caregivers and the affected persons will be able to lead a more enjoyable life.
IMPROVED LEVEL IN RESILIENCE OF ECOSYSTEM WITH CONSERVATION WATER AREA NETWORK DESIGN, (CASE STUDY OF WEST COAST SOUTH SULAWESI)
Authors: Faizal Ahmad , Rani Chair , Samawi Farid
Published: May 2020

This study was intended to design network of the conservation areas having high resilience to the environmental changes. Method applied in this study was field survey method, analysis of remote sensing images, and integration of geographical information system (decision support) Marxan Model. Results of this study showed that the western coast of South Sulawesi has biophysical relationships caused by oceanographic influence particularly seawater current and highly supporting the development the network of the conservation areas with regional principle. The optimum value for the establishment of the conservation areas was 66553,13 Ha with protection target of 20% from the available ecosystems.
GROWTH OF HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA IN SEA WATER POLLUTED BY SURF DETERGENT
Authors: Pratama Novian Dewan , Effendi Irwan , Feliatra Feliatra
Published: May 2020

The research was conducted from February 2016 to April 2017, aimed to determine the effect of adding different concentrations of detergent namely SURF on the growth of bacterial populations in the seawater column. This research used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design. Seawater samples were analyzed at Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. Based on the results of the study, from day 0 untill day 10 after given detergent with different concentrations, bacteria experienced a decreasing trend of growth, in day 15 untill day 20, the trend of bacterial growth contaminated by detergent with different concentration relatively increased to stagnant. Based on the result of this study the addition of different detergent concentration in each treatment affect the growth of heterotrophic bacteria population in the sea water, where the higher concentration of detergent added the lower the ability of bacteria to grow and the ability of heterotrophic bacteria to survive at different concentrations of detergent, it can be concluded that the ability of heterotrophic bacteria to grow from days 0 to 20 has decreased in each of its concentrations.
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FROM CINCALUK AND THE ACTIVITY AGAINST Vibrio alginolyticus AND Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Nursyirwani Nursyirwani , Dian BP Valentina , Effendi Irwan
Published: May 2020

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been applied as probiotic mainly to prevent pathogens. This group of bacteria can be found in marine fish products including fermented, shrimp product, cincaluk. The objective of this research was to isolate LAB from cincaluk, and examined the activity against pathogen V. alginolyticus and A. hydrophila. The research was conducted on March-Juny, total of 12 isolates were obtained from cincaluk survey method. The result of research showed that all isolates round, creamy white, smooth-edged, raised surface, and the size is 1.0 to 3.0 mm. The physiological and biochemical test showed that get all isolates had a Gram-positive, catalase positive and are indole negative, 10 isolates were motile, as many as five isolates have citric positive, 10 isolates is Methyl Red (+), all isolates ferment sucrose and lactose, while only 9 isolates ferment glucose, and as much as 6 isolates that produce sulfide. All isolates were found to have inhibitory effects against bacteria V. alginolyticus and A. hydrophila. The highest antimicrobial activity is indicated by B isolates with an average diameter of 12.3 mm and inhibition zone antivibrio activity of 6.3 units. Isolates B with an average diameter of inhibition zone of 9.7 mm and 3.7 units antiaeromonas activity.
COMPOSITION AND DENSITY OF MARINE DEBRIS IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE SUNGAI RAWA VILLAGE, SUNGAI APIT SUBSDISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Fajriah Nurul , Fauzi Muhammad , Sumiarsih Eni
Published: May 2020

Marine debris is a type of pollutant that commonly found in the mangrove ecosystems. A research aims to determine the composition and density of marine debris in the mangrove ecosystem of the Sungai Rawa Village was conducted in June - July 2018. A survey method was used in this study. Samplings were done three times (once / 2 weeks) at 3 stations namely S1 (ecotourism area), S2 (natural mangrove forest) and S3 (port area and settlement area). Marine debris were collected from 3 plots (10 x 10 m) placed along the transect line. The type of marine debris found in the mangrove ecosystem consists of plastic, glass, rubber, fabric, styrofoam, nets, cans, wood, steel and paper. The density of marine debris based on its characteristics are: megadebris (0.01 - 0.04 items/m2; 4.61 - 34.67 grams/m2), macrodebris (1.43 - 4.75 items/m2; 249.19 - 724.53 grams/m2), mesodebris (0.79 - 2.20 items/m2; 1.54 - 3.23 grams/m2). The most common marine debris found is plastic (69.27 %) and styrofoam (15.65 %).
COMPOSITION AND AMOUNT OF MARINE DEBRIS IN THE MANGROVE AREA IN MENGKAPAN VILLAGE, SUNGAI APIT DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Silmarita Silmarita , Fauzi Muhammad , Sumarsih Eni
Published: May 2020

Marine debris is a type of pollutant that commonly found in the mangrove ecosystem. A study aims to investigate the composition, amount and oceanographic parameters that influence the presence of marine debris in Mengkapan mangrove ecotourism area has been conducted from June to August 2018. A survey method was used in this study. Sampling was done three times (once/ two weeks) in 3 observation stations. There were 3 stations namely S1 (settlement area), S2 (ecotourism area) and S3 (port area). Marine debris were collected from 3 plots (10 x 10 m) placed along the transect line. Results shown that the types of marine debris found in the observation area were plastic, glass, rubber, fabric, styrofoam, nets, cans, and paper. The most common debris found is plastic (2,603 items/m2). Total amount of marine debris in the Mengkapan area is 3,232 items/m2 (18.497 grams/m2). Macrodebris is the most common debris found.
MORPHOMETRIC, MERISTIC, AND GROWTH PATTERNS OF THE STROMBUS TURTURELLA FROM THE DOMPAK ISLAND COASTAL AREA, TANJUNGPINANG KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Henny Henny , Efawani Efawani , Eddiwan Eddiwan
Published: May 2020

Strombus turturella is a type of gastropods that live in the shallow coastal area of the Dompak Island. A research aims to understand the morphometrical, meristical characteristics and growth patterns of S. turturella from the Dompak Island was conducted in June-July 2018. The number of snail sampled was 400, with 46.98-83.07 TL mm and 13-46 grams BW. There were six morphological characteristics measured, there were total length, shell length, aperture length, shell width, shell depth and lip thickness, and there was one meristical characteristic count, namely the number of spire. Results shown that there are 5 morphometrical characteristic differences in males and females. Total length of male is longer than that of the female. While other characteristics, such as the shell length and aperture of the females were longer, the shell was wider, deeper and the lip was thicker than those of the males. The number of spire was 4-9 in males and 4-8 in females. The lenghweight relationship shown that the growth of males and females is allometric negative (b=0.503).
SEDIMENT ORGANIC MATTER AND MAKROZOOBENTHOS ABUDANCE IN WATERS OF PURNAMA DUMAI
Authors: Gurning Misael , Nedi Syahril , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted at April 2019 in Waters of Purnama Dumai. The aim of the study was to analyze the content of organic sediment and macrozoobenthos abundance and the relationship of organic sediment with macrozoobenthos abundance. The method used was a survey method consisting of 4 stations with 3 replications at each station. Sampling was carried out in the field and then taken to the Marine Chemistry Laboratory for analysis of sediment and organic material fractions. The results showed that the average content of organic sediment material in Waters of Purnama Dumai is 66,47 % and the content of organic sediment material between different stations is not significantly different (P>0,05) while the abundance of macrozoobenthos is 32 ind/m2 and the abundance of macrozoobenthos between stations was not significantly different (P>0,05). The relationship between the organic matter content of sediments and the abundance of macrozoobenthos has a value (r) = 0,235797 which means it has a weak relationship.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEED ON THE GROWTH RATE OF Artemia salina
Authors: Kristanti  , Effendi Irwan , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: May 2020

Artemia salina is a natural feed that is widely used in fish and shrimp hatcheries due to its good nutritional content. This research was conducted in August 2019. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of feed on the growth rate of A. salina on a laboratory scale. The method used in this study was an experimental method that uses a completely randomized design (CRD) 1 factor with 3 levels namely, cornstarch (A), wheat (B) and tapioca (C). Water parameters show that the conditions was in good condition with average temperatures ranging from 28.1 - 28.7 oC, pH 8 and with a salinity of 60 ppt. Body length of A. salina ranged from 5.33 - 82.33 mm, where the body length in level A (cornstarch) was 82.33, level B (wheat) was 54.33, level C (tapioca) was 18, 67 and the control level is 5.33. The results of the ANOVA test for body length increase of A. salina showed p<0.05, that is 0.00. The survival rate of A. salina with different feed ranges from 0.5% - 88.50%, where the survival rate in level A (cornstarch) is 88.50%, level B (wheat) is 3.17%, level C (tapioca) is worth 51.50% and Control level is worth 0.5%. Survival rate in level A (cornstarch) is quite good. Based on ANOVA test, the survival rate between levels showed p<0.05, that is 0.00.
Simple Acrylic Color Technique for the Preparation of Wet Specimen in Anatomy Museum
Authors: Shrestha Sunil , Yadav Prabhakar , Mahat Samyog , Shrestha Shamsher
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The subject anatomy is an essential subject in medical college for students and museum with attractive, an innovative colored specimen with well-labeled specimen aids a pivotal role in the teaching and learning process. Once the specimen has been selected for coloring, undergoes fixation, acrylic paint coloring, plastic bottle mounting and proper labeling for better visualization of the structure.

 Method: We have utilized a simple acrylic color method for painting the gross specimen available for the teaching and learning process from well-embalmed cadavers. The materials required are acrylic color paint, brush, clear nail polish, glycerin, clear plastic bottle, 10% formaldehyde and can be performed at room temperature.

Result: The acrylic coloring technique of wet specimen makes specimen attractive which is cost-effective, non-toxic, creates great interest and aids long term memory to the student.

Conclusion: The acrylic painted wet gross specimen with clear plastic bottle mounting remains stable in 10% formalin without color fading and makes students a better understanding of the subject.
Clinical profile of pregnancy loss and placental histopathology at a University Hospital
Authors: Tamrakar SR , Dhakal B , Timalsina N , Tripathi P
Published: May 2020

Aims: To review the clinical features of abortion and intrauterine fetal demise with histopathological findings in their placenta
Methods: A retrospective study conducted at Kathmandu University Dhulikhel Hospital from 2008 to 2018.
Results: A total of 431 placentas were examined over one decade. One third of them (33.2%) had abortion. Mean age of the patients with abortion was 24.72±5.5 years and that of intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) was 25.36±5.4 years (p=0.2288). Two thirds of patients with abortion presented with vaginal bleeding and/or lower abdominal pain; 73% of IUFD presented with decreased fetal movement. Gross anomaly was the most common comorbid condition in abortion group while pre/post term, antepartum hemorrhage and PIH were the commoner conditions in IUFD group. In this study, 17.4% abortion cases and 18.3% IUFD cases were with histopathologically proven infection.
Conclusions: Placental examination helps in revealing unseen pathologies in cases of poor obstetric outcomes in the form of abortion or fetal demise. The service provider should collect and provide required clinical information before studying the placenta to establish a hidden diagnosis.