bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches and Conceptions of Teaching and Learning: Towards the School of Excellence
Authors: Lourenço Abílio A. , Valente Sabina , Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Fulano Celso
Published: January 2025

From the literature review emerges the premise that, to foster quality teaching, teachers must be aware of their approaches and conceptions of teaching and learning, as well as their pedagogical practices and corresponding outcomes. This awareness allows teachers to critically reflect on their practices, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and adapt their teaching strategies to better meet the individual and collective needs of students. This reflective text aims to highlight the importance of teachers’ teaching approaches and conceptions, as well as the impact they have on students’ learning approaches. In this holistic approach, it is proposed that teachers opt for more comprehensive and inclusive teaching approaches, capable of triggering deeper learning approaches in students. The importance of understanding students’ conceptions of their learning situations and acting to enhance teaching contexts where they experience deep learning approaches has also been emphasized, necessarily implying a student-centered approach. Awareness of teaching and learning approaches and conceptions is a fundamental pillar to ensure quality teaching and provide meaningful and enriching educational experiences for students. This research is justified by the need to promote excellence in teaching and learning through processes in which the successive transmission and acquisition of cognitive content occur in a sharing environment in the teacher-student relationship, fostering academic success and students’ concentration on more qualitative and meaningful learning. Some suggestions for educational practice are indicated.
Egy egyedi szoftver cégeknél történő használatának
következményei
Authors: Lendvai Edina , Borbás Anna
Published: January 2025

A mikro-, kis- és közép vállalkozások (KKV)
eredményességének szempontjából egyre fontosabb a digitalizáció.
Új eszközökkel, új eljárásokkal jobb eredményt lehet elérni.
Kutatásunk célja az volt, hogy megvizsgáljuk az alkalmazottak és
cégvezetők digitalizációval való kapcsolatát és egy egyedi
fejlesztésű szoftverrel bemutassuk a digitalizáció elfogadottságát
és hatékonyságát. Ennek érdekében strukturált interjúkat
készítettünk, illetve mértük a programcsomag hatékonyságát is. A
„Rögzítő programcsomag” szignifikánsan gyorsabb munkafolyamatot
garantált az adatrögzítéskor. (54 sec vs. 107 sec, p<0,01).
Összegzésképpen elmondható, hogy a munkahelyeknek érdemes lenne
fejleszteni a munkavállalók digitális készségeit, különös
tekintettel az idősebb és alacsonyabb iskolai végzettséggel
rendelkező munkatársakra, illetve az egyedi szoftverek fejlesztése
támogatja a KKV-k működését.
Szabadság vagy inkább kalitka?
Authors: Nagy Valéria , Jánvári Tibor
Published: January 2025

Az utóbbi években szinte nélkülözhetetlen az ún. IKT
(InfoKommunikációs Technológia) és a hozzá kapcsolódó informatikai
(mobil) eszközök használata a mindennapjainkban, legyen szó akár
tanulásról, akár munkavégzésről vagy éppen magánéleti/szabadidős
tevékenységről. Az adattárolásra is alkalmas saját informatikai
(mobil) eszközök – a továbbiakban „csak” eszközök – munkavégzési
célú használatát sok esetben nem lehet megkerülni, sőt a
munkáltatók talán magától értetődőnek tekintik, hogy a
munkavállalóik a saját infrastruktúrájukat ellenszolgáltatás
nélkül használják a munkájuk elvégzéséhez. E közlemény témája
tehát közvetetten a munkavégzés keretfeltételeihez, szabályaihoz
(is) kapcsolódik az általános adatvédelem okán. A téma rövid
kifejtése előtt előre kell bocsátani, hogy a közlemény címében is
sejtetett kockázat kapcsán megfogalmazódott gondolatfolyamnak
természetszerűleg nem az a célja, hogy a szakmailag releváns
lényeget teljes körűen feltárja és az esetleges problémákat
megoldja, illetve a konfliktusokat feloldja, hanem sokkal inkább a
témakör kontextuális értelmezésének tovább gondolására ad
alkalmat. Nevezetesen, hogy milyen lehetőségekre és konfliktusokra
adhatnak alkalmat az adattárolásra is alkalmas informatikai
(mobil) eszközök használatának egyes aspektusai?
Drága gyógyszerek beszerzése és logisztikai problémái
napjainkban
Authors: Gál József , Dömötör Marcell
Published: January 2025

Ez a tanulmány az egészségügyi ellátás során használt
eszközök, gyógyszerek logisztikai problémáját vizsgálja. Konkrétan
a drága gyógyszerek beszerzése jelenti az egyik legnagyobb
problémát, ami a betegek hatékony ellátását veszélyeztetheti. A
tanulmány ezen probléma, szituáció és folyamat bemutatásával és
összefüggéseinek elemzésével foglalkozik. A javasolt megoldások
közé tartozik a hatékonyabb kommunikáció a beszállítókkal, a helyi
készletek növelése a betegellátás folytonosságának biztosítása
érdekében.
Kereskedelemszervezés és vásárlásösztönzés összefüggései a
magyar FMCG piacon
Authors: Földi Kata , Ibolya Pénzes , Éva Pólya
Published: January 2025

Az ezredforduló utáni idők jól körülhatárolható
változásokat hoztak a kiskereskedők szakmai szervezeteiben és
marketingtevékenységében a magyar hárompólusú FMCG piacon. A
vállalkozások működési feltételei bonyolultabbá váltak, ami a
releváns befolyásoló tényezők számának és intenzitásának
változékonyságában, valamint előrejelzési nehézségeiben is
megmutatkozik. Ezek közül a fogyasztói/vásárlási magatartás
változása, a versenyintenzitás növekedése, a beszerzési marketing
erősödése, a csatornapozíció változása, az informatikai és
infokommunikációs eszközök innovációja, a gazdasági környezet
meghatározó változása, a szigorodó jogszabályok és a váratlan
események, az ökológiai környezet hatása kiemelhető. A piaci
versenyre fókuszáló változások hatásának feltárásához fontos
kiindulópont, hogy a Magyarországon működő üzletláncok száma és
aktivitása stabilizálódott, ami eltolta a kutatások irányát a
kereskedelemszervezés és a marketing kapcsolatának feltárására, a
versenyelőnyök javítására. és a menedzsment hatékonyságára.
Dissecting the Political Persona of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election through Visual Framing Analysis
Authors: Alyatalatthaf Muhammad Dicka Ma'arief , Lobodally Altobeli , Putri Natalia Faradheta
Published: January 2025

Public interest in political battles is constant, and the Indonesian presidential election in February 2024 is no exception. The three presidential candidates, who have been declared, aggressively establish their political personas and gain exposure and notoriety using Instagram, including @aniesbaswedan, @ganjar_pranowo, and @prabowo. This study aims to dissect the political persona of the 2024 Indonesian presidential candidates using the visual framing analysis method, studying how certain points of view are emphasized or made prominent through visual messages. While other framing studies focus on textual analysis, visual framing analysis is rarely employed even though visual elements have the power to build emotional affection and can last longer in memory. The study's data set comprises Instagram posts from the officially declared presidential contender (@aniesbaswedan from October 3, 2022; @ganjar_pranowo from April 21, 2023; @prabowo from August 12, 2022) to May 21, 2023. The research findings indicate that the political persona built by each presidential candidate still revolves around aspects of their own inherent identity such as religion, race, ethnicity, tribe, customs, habits, education level, economic status, social status, family background, and political stance, rather than providing a clear picture of their priority policy programs when in office.
“Suicide: Yay or Nay?” X Autobase Account as Safe Space for College Students
Authors: Chabibah Uswatul
Published: January 2025

Suicide incidents among college students have been increasing in the last decade before the turn of millennium. Since the young people are active users of social media, this research aims to map the topics of the college students’ post to X (formerly Twitter) autobase account using content warnings (“TW”, “trigger warning” and “CW”, “Content Warning”) to study sensitive or disturbing contents that may triggers trauma. Many college students in Indonesia created campus-based autobase accounts as a platform for sharing information both academic and non-academic, expressing opinions and feelings, socializing, etc. Its anonymous feature plays as a safe space so the users can be themselves on this platform, including posting sensitive contents. This research looked at autobase X accounts of three campuses in Indonesia. They are Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, and Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. This research is a netnographic research by collecting tweets containing trigger warnings from the autobase accounts of the three campuses, then grouping the tweets into topics. Using literature review related to the concepts of anonymity and safe space, it is found that autobase accounts with their anonymous feature is a platform with potential to be a safe space for college students to seek help, including helps for suicidal thoughts, mental health and self harm, sexual harassment, and express things that are considered taboo, especially in Indonesian culture, such as LGBTQ+ issues. This is also an effort to acknowledge collective vulnerability among students that may need further intervention
Transforming Social Movements: Jogja Ora Didol’s Use of Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Handoyo Asmarawati , Isnadi Yuli
Published: January 2025

ICT as a communication transmission tool has long been a strong factor in shaping political mobilization in many social movements in various social and political events in the world. This research aims to describe the Jogja Ora Didol (JOD) movement in utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT). JOD is a movement resisting the bad impact of Yogyakarta’s development policies since 2013. Using the case study and employing secondary data, the investigation was conducted on the JOD’s social media, such as Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter), and YouTube. We analyzed the utilization of social media in JOD’s movement from some of the features, contents, strategies, messages, and receivers. We also analyzed its impact on offline movement. As a result, we found several findings. First, JOD exploited the features of social media in developing the attractive movement’s strategy. Second, JOD creates a deliberating public space by encouraging anyone to join their movement. Third, the form of participants’ support is according to their capacity and capability. Fourth, JOD used social media to connect online and offline movement agendas. As the impact, fifth, the JOD’s engagement, agenda, and network become strong. In conclusion, we argue that these findings contribute to the current debates between ICT and social movements
Fostering Democracy and Openness: Internal Organizational Communication within Jamaah Tabligh
Authors: Prisgunanto Ilham , Pranawukir Iswahyu
Published: January 2025

Islam Jamaah in the context of their practices in society, is often perceived as a group, primarily because most members of society are unaware of their workings. The problem of this research is to prove that Jamaah Tabligh is an organization, not a group. The study aims to find out the internal organization communication the members of Jamaah Tabligh (a religious meeting/congregation) and the patterns of dakwah (missionary endeavor) they apply. The study employs the Goldhaber model of organizational communication with a downward model in relation to leadership, the relationship between superiors and subordinates and the selection of leaders. The study uses the qualitative method. Data is obtained through interviews with seven active members of Jamaah Tabligh. The results of the study reveal that the internal organizational communication of Jamaah Tabligh is a large organization because it has international, national and local headquarters. The organizational communication model is very open and democratic. The leaders try to serve the members of the congregation instead of governing them. The openness of this organizational communication model can be seen in deliberations and has caused Jamaah Tabligh to be favored by lower and middle class people
Relative influence of nitrogen induced crop parameters on yield of rice using principal component analysis model
Authors: Rishitha S , Shankar T , Biswas T , Raghava C V , Patra P K , Sarkar S
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen (N) plays a crucial role in metabolic and physiological processes of rice. As a result, N causes variation in status of growth parameters, yield attributers as well as grain and straw yield of rice. Data base on various growth parameters recorded in different time and that of yield attributers can be used to work out the individual relationship of each parameter with grain or straw yield. Such statistical analysis may not yield a concrete result. However, principal component analysis (PCA) helps in identifying the principal components among the observed parameters and their relative influence on grain or straw yield. With such background a field study was carried out in southern Odisha, India; to assess the performance of different crop parameters and yield of kharif rice under seven nitrogen levels. Crop was exposed to: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg N ha-1. Increase in N level increases the magnitude of: plant height, total tiller number per m2, leaf area index (LAI), number of panicles bearing tiller per m2, number of spikelets per panicle, panicle length, per cent filled grains, grain and straw yield. Status of all variables increased with an increase in N level. The increment was significantly differed among the treatments, when the N level difference was 40 kg N ha-1. Principal component analysis (PCA biplot) established that, a strong performance of rice under N80 (which is the recommended dose of rice in this region) followed by N60, N100, N40, N120 and so on. The parameter, ‘panicle bearing tiller 90’ is the well representative parameter in the PCA space followed by percent filled grain and plant height.
Study on the performance of nanoparticle-modified PVDF membrane in delaying membrane aging
Authors: Lin Fuxing
Published: January 2025

With an emphasis on improving the membrane’s long-term durability and filtering efficiency, this study examines how well nanoparticle-modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes perform in postponing membrane aging. The functionalization of PVDF membranes with mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) to increase their resistance to fouling and degradation makes this study novel. Sol–gel synthesis was used to create MSNs, which were then included in the PVDF membrane matrix. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the structural characteristics of the modified membranes. The findings showed that adding MSNs improved the mechanical strength and permeability of the membrane by increasing its surface area and pore volume. Comparing the modified PVDF membranes to the unmodified membranes, aging tests revealed a slower drop in filtering performance and increased resilience to fouling and chemical degradation. According to these results, MSN-modified PVDF membranes are a promising material for water treatment and other filtering applications since they have a great deal of potential to increase the longevity and effectiveness of filtration systems.
Antimicrobial activity, induction of ROS generation in HepG2 liver cancer cells, and chemical composition of Pterospermum heterophyllum
Authors: Tu Quang Trung , Le Thi Thanh Huong , Nguyen Mai Quynh , Hoang Phu Hiep , Hoang Van Hung , Pham Van Khang , Nguyen Phu Hung
Published: January 2025

The objective of this investigation was to assess the inhibitory effects of extracts derived from Pterospermum heterophyllum on bacteria and fungi, as well as their capacity to impede the proliferation and migration of HepG2 liver cancer cells. Extracts from the leaves and stems of P. heterophyllum revealed the ability to resist all three bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus aureus (p < 0.05). Additionally, P. heterophyllum also inhibited the growth of three fungal strains: Aspergillus brasiliensis, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus flavus. Evaluation of anticancer activity showed that extracts from P. heterophyllum significantly reduced the proliferation of HepG2 cells, with IC50 values for leaf and stem extracts being 35.5 and 47.17 µg/mL, respectively. Remarkably, the extract of this herbal species inhibited the migration ability of HepG2 cells after 24 h of treatment. Fluorescence analysis of cells using 2-HDCFDA showed a considerable elevation in reactive oxygen species production within HepG2 cells treated with extracts, which is hypothesized to contribute to a reduction in cell viability. Subsequent chemical compound analysis utilizing GC-FID spectra identified some main compounds present in the extracts from P. heterophyllum. This study highlights the potential antimicrobial and anticancer activities of P. heterophyllum.
Influence of pore structure characteristics on the Permian Shan-1 reservoir in Longdong, Southwest Ordos Basin, China
Authors: Xu Guangjun , Li Hao , Tang Lei , Gong Xiaoke , Xie Yuxin , Zhao Danni , Chen Jiangmeng , Wei Qinlian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to characterize the pore structures and controlling factors of the Shan-1 Member reservoir in the southwestern Ordos Basin, a geological formation known for its significant gas production. Thin section analysis, scanning electron microscopy, high-pressure mercury intrusion (MICP), and reservoir physical property analysis were employed to investigate the pore structures within the reservoir. The Shan-1 Member reservoir is primarily characterized by lithic dissolution and intergranular pores, with generally small throat radii. Reservoirs with high quartz content (>70%) are associated with the development and preservation of primary pores, resulting in superior pore structures (Types I and II) with larger pore throats. Similarly, reservoirs with low lithic content (<10%) exhibit Type I and II pore structures, also with larger median pore throat radii. In contrast, Type III and IV pore structures, characterized by smaller median pore throat radii, are linked to higher lithic content. Compaction significantly degrades pore structures, while cementation and dissolution play key roles in controlling their variability. These processes underscore the complexity of the Shan-1 reservoir, with important implications for optimizing exploration strategies. This study provides novel insights into the interplay between mineral composition and diagenetic processes in shaping pore structures, offering valuable guidance for the exploration of tight gas reservoirs within the Permian strata of the southwestern Ordos Basin.
A uniqueness result for the fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with strong singularity
Authors: Wang Li , Chen Renhua , Zhong Qiaocheng , Wang Jun , Li Fang
Published: January 2025

This article considers existence of solution for a class of fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system. By using the Nehari method and the variational method, we obtain a uniqueness result for positive solutions.
Solutions of linear control systems on Lie groups
Authors: Ayala Victor , Santana Alexandre J. , Stelmastchuk Simão N. , Verdi Marcos A.
Published: January 2025

An explicit solution for linear control systems on Lie groups is presented using the variation of parameters method. This solution is formulated as a series of Lie brackets, and the convergence of these series is analyzed. Additionally, a concept of equivalence between two elements within this class is introduced.
Guillermo de Ockham
Authors: Delgado Jaramillo Luis Emilio
Published: January 2025

Se propone revisar introductoriamente la relación entre el pensamiento de Guillermo de Ockham, en específico del Principio de Parsimonia y su posible uso en el derecho desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria que incluye a la biografía, la historia, la filosofía y por último a la disciplina jurídica.
Genetic and Pathological Insights into the rs7216389 Polymorphism in Gasdermin B and Its Association with Childhood Asthma
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Lincoln University College, Malaysia, Khan Qudsia Umaira , Banu Afreen ,   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Lincoln University College, Malaysia, Mazhar Ismail ,   Department of Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan, Asif Aimen Binte ,   Department of Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan, Waseem Aan ,   Learning Alliance, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: January 2025

This review provides an overview of genetic and pathological mechanisms associated with childhood asthma, focusing on the Gasdermin B (GSDMB) gene variant rs7216389. Accordingly, asthma is outlined as the most common chronic disease in children, with increased incidence in the worldwide community, critically important complications, and mortality related to severe manifestations, primarily exacerbations. The review provides a clinical definition of asthma exacerbation, briefly goes into the cost aspects, and explains the features of pediatric asthma compared to adult-onset asthma. It recognizes the influence of genetic factors such as single nucleotide polymorphisms at the 17q21 locus concerning asthma and its severe attacks while stressing the need to understand those genetic factors that could be potential targets for treatment. The review also stresses the difficulties in implementing the discovery in the clinic, and the potential of additional research dedicated to unveiling the relationship between genetic risk factors, environmental exposures, and immune reactions in the pathological process of childhood asthma. To this end, the current work should be viewed as an attempt to provide a broad overview of asthma pathogenesis and contribute to the development of novel hypotheses and therapeutic approaches in future studies.
[retracted] Assessment of geochemistry and reprocessing capacity of old copper tailings in Province of Benguet, Philippines
Authors: Tanciongco Alexandria , Samaniego Jessie , Gibaga Cris Reven , Quierrez Rico Neil , Gervasio John Henry , Bautista VII Angel , Arcilla Carlo
Published: January 2025

With the rising demand for copper driven by technological advancements and the depletion of high-grade resources, there is increasing interest in recycling secondary sources to extract copper and reduce mining tailings. This study examined legacy copper mine tailings from Benguet, Philippines, to assess their reprocessing potential, using historical data and geochemical analysis. The tailings have a loamy sand texture, with measured porosity of 39.2% and a permeability coefficient of 1.0952 x 10-² cm s-1, indicating low porosity and medium permeability. Water infiltration rates vary from 0.37 to 4.71 cm min-1, suggesting a heterogeneous particle size distribution. The primary components of the tailings are quartz, biotite, and plagioclase feldspars, with minor amounts of calcite, magnetite, chalcopyrite, and pyrite. Copper (0.19%) and sulfur (0.11%) ratios indicate copper is present in both chalcopyrite and smectite minerals. Notably, the highest copper concentration is found in particles smaller than 63µm, with 0.29 wt.% Cu and 0.24 g t-1 Au, or 0.434 wt.% Cu equivalent, exceeding the mining company's cut-off grade of 0.274% CuEq. This study highlights a promising opportunity to recycle secondary sources of copper and gold, helping to meet the increasing demand for these metals driven by modern technological advancements.
Vegetation development and soil conditions in reclaimed areas of former silica mines in Indonesia
Authors: Yunanto Tedi , Wildan Dadan , Suparno  , Megawati  , Santoso Natasya
Published: January 2025

To restore the function of ex-mining land according to its designation, the ex-mining area must be reclaimed. Ecological dynamics, especially soil conditions and the composition, structure, and biodiversity that occur in reclamation areas, need to be understood so that the reclamation area meets the criteria for the success of mine reclamation. This study aimed to understand the composition, structure, biodiversity, and soil conditions that influence growth in the reclamation area. The research was conducted in a silica mine reclamation area with a 17.8 m radius (r) circular plot (0.1 ha) of 10 plots (±1 ha) for vegetation and 9 points for soil sampling at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. In general, the results of the vegetation inventory show that the tree species recorded are dominated by Pinus merkusii, Hevea brasiliensis, and Enterolobium cyclocarpum with mean values of diameter, height, and low diversity conditions. The condition of soil physical and chemical properties in the reclamation area at both depths shows low mean values, which can affect the growth rate of plants in the reclamation area. The species of Schima wallichii that grow naturally in the reclamation area was found, indicating that the reclamation activities have created a good environment for other tree species to grow naturally. However, enrichment activities need to be carried out to increase biodiversity.
Weather factors affecting snow coverage on Mt. Jayawijaya, Indonesia
Authors: Syamsinar  , Halide Halmar , Febrianti Aini Suci , Laode Andri Moh Wahyu
Published: January 2025

The snow cover in Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia, has been rapidly declining due to various climatic factors, posing significant threats to both the ecosystem and local culture. This research focused on the analysis of the impact of weather factors (temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, and wind speed) on the decrease in snow cover in Mt. Jayawijaya. Using the datasets from 2013 to 2022, a stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to ascertain the predictors for snow cover loss. The findings indicated that out of all the weather factors, relative humidity and wind direction were the most important, with a p-value of 0.005 and 0.032, respectively. The regression model indicates that higher humidity increases snow sublimation, while wind direction brings warm air that accelerates snow melting. Pearson correlation analysis showed a strong correlation (r = 0.81) between the observed snow cover decline and the model, with an RMSE of 20.70 ha. These findings contribute to the understanding of how atmospheric factors interact with snow dynamics in tropical regions and can aid in future conservation efforts for Jayawijaya’s snow cover.
Heavy metals in soil contaminated with aluminum black dross waste in Jombang Regency, East Java
Authors: Lukita Maya , Abidin Zaenal , Riany Etty , Ismail Ahyar
Published: January 2025

Aluminum waste recycling activities in Sumobito District, Jombang Regency, produce aluminum black dross that is classified as hazardous waste. Aluminum black dross dumped into the environment will become a potential hazard to human health and environmental quality. This study aimed to determine the soil condition at aluminum black dross landfills in Sumobito District. Soil quality was determined by comparing the concentration of heavy metals in the samples with the total concentration (TC) of heavy metal pollutants regulated by the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021. Soil samples were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The analysis of four landfill samples showed that all samples should be managed as hazardous waste. The analysis of soil samples carried out around the landfill area shows that three samples are managed as non-hazardous waste, and one soil sample must be managed as hazardous waste. This indicates that heavy metal infiltration of aluminum black dross from the landfill area into the soil area has occurred.
Evaluation efficiency of salinity tolerant Trichoderma harzianum for alleviation of salinity stress in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Authors: Jassim Naji S , Alhamd Abdulrahman D , Ati Muntha Abd-Z
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the benefit of a bioagent (Trichoderma hazianum) to lessen the adverse effects of NaCl stress on date palm offshoots (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Varying concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 dS m-1) were used to observe the effect on photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzymes, total proline, total phenolics, and hydrogen peroxide in date palm offshoots in the presence and absent of the bioagent T. harzainum. Results of the study showed that enhancing the NaCl concentration from 10-20 dS m-1 did not affect the mycelial growth colony of the T. harzianum in the potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. The results indicated a significant increase in photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll and carotenoid), levels of peroxidase and catalase enzymes, total proline, and total phenolic content in the date palm offshoots with the application of T. harzainum. A higher concentration of NaCl leads to a higher level of hydrogen peroxidation. Additionally, salt stimulated the production of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase. The study has indicated a significant reduction in salt stress's negative physiological and biochemical effects on date palm offshoots after applying the bioagent T. harzianum. This study showed that Trichoderma, with its ability to promote plant growth, may be employed to increase the growth of date palm offshoots developing under NaCl stress conditions.
Risk management in the environmental management system of an oil refinery
Authors: Tsareva Sophia A , Tsarev Yuri V
Published: January 2025

Slavneft-YANOS was one of the first in Russia to obtain the ISO 14001 compliance certificate for the Environmental Management System (EMS). This quality standard has the highest requirements for environmental management, environmental protection, and environmental safety. The paper presents the industry-specific features of the introduction of a risk-oriented approach to the EMS of oil refineries. It also uses fuzzy logic to describe analysis mechanisms and methods for assessing the risks of failure to meet the performance indicators of the EMS. The main advantage of fuzzy control in EMS is that it provides an effective means of mapping uncertainties and inaccuracies because the fuzzy logic on which control is based is identical to human thinking as opposed to traditional logical systems. Fuzzy control proves most useful as part of EMS performance analysis when processes become difficult to evaluate using common quantitative methods or when available information sources are interpreted inaccurately and uncertainly.
Aprendizaje por problemas: La experiencia del proyecto “Desafiando mi creatividad pedagógica” en la formación docente del estudiantado de la carrera de Pedagogía con énfasis en Educación Preescolar y Primera Infancia de la Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Authors: Ramírez-Abrahams Patricia , Chaves-Álvarez Ana Lucía , Urdaneta-Benavides Margarita
Published: January 2025

Aim. This article systematizes the experience of two practice courses of the Pedagogy career with an emphasis on Preschool and Early Childhood Education (abbreviated as PEEP-PRI) from the National University, Costa Rica, regarding the critical skills developed by the students from the project Challenging my pedagogical creativity. Methodology. The methodological approach is based on problem-based learning that proposes the theory-practice relationship with the resolution of problems experienced in a specific context. Both courses propose the Challenging my Pedagogical Creativity project, which aims to help students identify challenging situations and develop critical skills through specific pedagogical innovation responses. A total of 33 students from level II and 20 students from level IV of the PEEP-PRI program participated, taking the courses on Pedagogical Mediation Experiences from birth to 3 years, and Cognitive and Learning in Early Childhood, respectively, in the year 2022. The methodological design corresponds to action research; pedagogical planning and the systematization of experiences as tools to analyze and document practice were prioritized. Results. It is highlighted that problem-based learning allows the development of different skills in students, such as critical thinking, innovation, creativity, collaborative work, autonomy and self-management. Discussion. Applying a problem-based learning methodology in the university context allows us to break traditional educational paradigms by guaranteeing a greater prominence for the student body, so that it can influence a positive transformation in the different educational contexts in which it will be developed.
Importancia de la inteligencia emocional en la educación
Authors: Lombardi Fernández-Dávila Joana
Published: January 2025

This essay shares a current perspective regarding the importance of emotional intelligence in the educational field. In the contemporary panorama, emotional intelligence is recognized as a key factor that impacts different areas of people’s lives. One aspect in which its importance is evident is in the educational environment; research shows how it impacts the mental and social well-being of students, facilitating a better understanding and adaptation to their environment. Although the importance of this type of intelligence is recognized, sometimes the implementation of initiatives that include this component is not considered; However, if the cost-benefit analysis of the interventions in this area is taken into account, it will be evident how much impact it can generate in the present and future of the students.For this reason, premises such as the post-pandemic educational challenges, how emotional intelligence is linked to emotional well-being, academic performance and the work aspect are considered. Also, the role of the teacher in this field and future perspectives on this topic.
El estrés y los hábitos alimenticios: una evidencia empírica de estudiantes universitarios en México
Authors: Cruz Barba Evangelina
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar o estresse e os hábitos alimentares que impactam os estudantes universitários. Com base numa revisão da literatura, foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário a uma amostra aleatória de conveniência de 926 estudantes universitários (2022). Em uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória, testes de igualdade de médias e ANOVA, são contrastadas as diferenças nos alunos. Identificou-se que aproximadamente 50% dos entrevistados estudam e trabalham, e o estresse impactou 84% dos estudantes, afetando os hábitos alimentares (HA) e as atividades acadêmicas, principalmente mulheres com maiores níveis de estresse e maus hábitos alimentares. 16% consideram-se resilientes, sendo otimistas diante das adversidades e enfrentando a pandemia com autoconfiança e autorregulação. Conclui-se que, diante do estresse, a maioria dos estudantes vivenciaram alterações no seu estado de fluxo emocional, hábitos alimentares e atividades acadêmicas. Até o momento, algumas consequências da pandemia ainda estão presentes devido ao alto índice de estudantes que sofrem de depressão ou ansiedade que prejudica a concentração nas atividades acadêmicas e de saúde pública no México, ao que se soma o problema dos altos índices de obesidade e diabetes no país. população universitária.
Pakanta in the Lithuanian Worldview
Authors: Smetonienė Irena
Published: January 2025

Pakanta (acceptance) is a sociological, psychological, philosophical, and even political term. Culture researchers focus on cultural elements, religious studies discuss tolerance towards specific religious communities, and philosophers, alongside tolerance, also refer to respect. Together, these concepts form the content of tolerance. The Latin word tolerantia and the Lithuanian word pakanta have the same origin, both stemming from the concept of patience. However, these terms are not entirely synonymous. Pakanta is a concept of everyday consciousness, while tolerancija is a category in philosophy and ethics. Thus, the concept of pakanta evokes interests of representatives from various fields, but linguistically it has not been widely studied. The aim of this article is to discuss the lexical meanings of pakanta in Lithuanian dictionaries, investigate how the term is used in public media texts, and examine how young people respond to the question, “What does pakanta mean to you?” In Lithuanian lexicographical sources, the lexemes pakanta and tolerancija are presented as synonyms. Illustrative examples show that pakanta is most often associated with patience. Pakanta has limits, and tolerating things that harm societal welfare should turn into intolerance. Although rarely using the term, young people primarily associate it with patience—this lexeme appears in half of the responses to the question “What does pakanta mean to you?”. The concept of tolerancija (tolerance) is more familiar and understood without explanation, appearing in 48% of the responses. As in lexicographical sources, both lexemes are used as synonyms. In media texts, pakanta and tolerancija are used either as synonyms or as equivalent concepts. From the collected examples, it is evident that the concept of pakanta in Lithuania also includes the respect mentioned by philosophers. Pakanta can apply not only to people or living things, but also to inanimate objects (such as food, medicine, taste, etc.). In media texts, the semantic aspects of intolerance—nepakanta—are particularly emphasised. Intolerance also has two sides: the positive one, as the inability to tolerate universal violations of order or various negative phenomena that may harm society or even the state; and the negative one, when it arises from envy and manifests itself as contempt for those who think differently, earn more, or have different orientations. Intolerance in the studied material further highlights the shades of pakanta. The use of pakanta is decreasing not only among young people but also among other Lithuanians, with tolerancija taking its place. The study leads to the conclusion that the cognitive definition of pakanta includes patience, self-control, respect.
Peran Literasi Matematika pada Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Rahma Nadya Alvi , Sugilar Hamdan , Suprianti Dina
Published: January 2025

Memiliki kemampuan literasi dan berpikir kritis bagi siswa diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tepat dan cepat. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji peran literasi matematika pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan datanya dilakukan secara triangulasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII salah satu SMP di Kabupaten Bandung dengan jumlah siswa 40 orang pada materi persamaan linear satu variabel (PLSV). Indikator berpikir kritis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, penarikan kesimpulan, dan penjelasan. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara, setenganya siswa memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis dan berpikir kritis berada dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan data ini menjadi pertimbangan untuk mengkondisikan pembelajaran matematik yang menekankan kemampuan literasi dan berpikir kritis matematik yang diharapkan dapat membantu siswa menjadi, pembuat keputusan yang bijak, dan pemecah masalah yang efektif.
Factors associated with asthma symptoms in Colombian subpopulations aged 1 to 17 and 18 to 59: Secondary analysis of the study “Prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in Colombia 2009–2010”
Authors: Garcia Elizabeth , Rojas María X. , Ardila Maria C. , A. Rondón Martín , Peñaranda Augusto , Barragán Ana M. , Pérez Adriana , Moreno Sergio , Sotaquirá Lina , Caraballo Luis , J. Dennis Rodolfo
Published: January 2025

Background: Asthma, a chronic inflammatory lung disease, is one of the leading causes of disability, demands on health resources, and poor quality of life. It is necessary to identify asthma-related risk factors to reduce the presence and development of symptoms.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the association of multiple possible factors with asthma symptoms in two subpopulations, children, adolescents, and adults, in six cities in Colombia.
Materials and methods: This was an observational analytical case-control study based on a cross-sectional study conducted as a secondary analysis of the prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in Colombia during 2009 and 2010. Weighted logistic regressions were conducted for each population.
Results: Out of the 5978 subjects in the cross-sectional survey, 747 were identified as cases, and 3109 were identified as controls. The prevalence of asthma was 30.8% in the child and adolescent population and 14.7% in the adult population. Among the various factors studied, those associated with asthma symptoms in children/adolescents were: a family history of asthma (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.3–4.7) and rhinitis (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1–3.6); acetaminophen consumption at least once a month (OR 3.6; 95% CI 2.1–6.2); and the presence of birds at home (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1–3.8). Regarding food consumption: fruit consumption (OR 3.8; 95% CI 1.1–12.7). In adults, the factors that showed significant association were: a family history of allergic diseases (rhinitis OR 3.3; 95% CI 2.3–4.6), atopic eczema (OR 4.4; 95% CI 2.8–7.0), or asthma (OR 1.8;95% CI 1.3–2.6); acetaminophen consumption at least once a month (OR 2.0; 1.5–2.8); the presence of dogs at home (OR 1.4;95% CI 1.03–1.8), exposure to second-hand smoke (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.2–2.2), and exposure to exhaust fumes during the day (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.04–2.7).
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that different cultural, environmental, and family factors are associated with asthma symptoms in children and adolescents, and these associations are evident in both males and females.
Changes in serum periostin levels in uncontrolled asthma in children (DADO phase 2 study)
Authors: Habernau Mena Alicia , Gonzalo Garijo Maria Angela , Del Pozo Abejón Victoria , Rodríguez Vidigal Francisco Félix
Published: January 2025

Objective: Asthma is an inflammatory airway condition and the most common chronic disease in children. However, there is a lack of biological markers for asthma, especially in children. This study aimed to analyze the changes in periostin levels in children with uncontrolled asthma after 12 months of optimized management. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the changes in symptoms, exacerbations, and other biomarkers after 12 months of follow-up.
Methods: This was an observational, prospective study of children aged 5 to 14 with uncontrolled asthma who visited the Hospital Materno Infantil of Badajoz’s Allergy Unit between September 2015 and June 2016. At the first visit and after a 12-month follow-up, lung function, asthma control test (ACT/cACT), quality of life by PAQLQ (Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire), blood eosinophils, total and specific IgE, and serum periostin levels were assessed. Periostin levels were also analyzed in a control group.
Results: After the 12-month follow-up, the percentage of symptoms, the proportion of patients with FEV1 <80%, and the levels of blood eosinophils decreased, whereas ACT and PAQLQ increased. Children with uncontrolled asthma showed high serum periostin concentrations on their first visit (901.48 ng/ml), which decreased after 12 months (67.93 ng/ml) (p<0.001). In the control group, periostin levels were 56.12 ng/ml. The sensitivity and specificity of periostin were 77.8% and 54.8%, respectively, for the diagnosis of controlled and uncontrolled asthma.
Conclusion: Our study showed that periostin levels in children with uncontrolled asthma decreased with the correct treatment after asthma control.
The role of basophil activation test in the diagnosis of pediatric egg allergy in Turkey: A comparison of clinical and laboratory findings with Real-Life Data
Authors: Kökcü Karadağ Şefika İlknur , Öztürk Fadıl , Sancak Recep , Yıldıran Alişan
Published: January 2025

Background: Egg allergy is among the most common food allergies in children, significantly affecting the dietary habits and quality of life of both the affected children and their families. This study aims to assess the clinical role of the Basophil Activation Test (BAT) in children with egg allergy and to evaluate its diagnostic accuracy in comparison to other tests.
Methods: The study included 46 children with egg allergy. Patients were classified into three groups: IgE-mediated, non-IgE-mediated, and mixed-type allergies. Each patient underwent a Skin Prick Test, serum-specific IgE test, BAT, and Oral Food Challenge. The sensitivity and specificity of each diagnostic test were evaluated.
Results: Egg SpIgE positivity was observed in all patients with IgE-mediated allergy (100%) and in 77.78% of those with mixed-type allergy, while only 47.1% of patients with non-IgE-mediated allergy were positive (p = 0.008). BAT positivity was significantly higher in IgE-mediated (72.7%) and mixed-type allergies (50.0%) compared to non-IgE-mediated allergies (17.6%) (p = 0.013). Compared to the oral provocation test, Egg SpIgE had a sensitivity of 0.73 and specificity of 0.33, BAT had a sensitivity of 0.46 and specificity of 0.67, and SPT had a sensitivity of 0.44 and specificity of 0.60. Although Egg SpIgE demonstrated the highest sensitivity, its low specificity makes it less reliable for accurately identifying non-allergic individuals. In contrast, BAT, with its highest specificity and moderate sensitivity, aligns more closely with the oral provocation test in accurately diagnosing egg allergy.
Conclusion: When comparing the positivity rates of Egg SpIgE, BAT, and SPT according to allergy types, IgE-mediated allergies showed significantly higher positivity rates. BAT demonstrated high specificity and moderate sensitivity in both IgE-mediated and mixed-type allergies, making it the most compatible test with the oral provocation test for the accurate diagnosis of egg allergy. Given that this test is currently used only for research purposes in our country, it is recommended that BAT be more widely adopted in clinical practice in accordance with guideline recommendations.
Establishing the degree of control in patients with atopic dermatitis with the atopic dermatitis control tool (ADCT)
Authors: Macías Weinmann Alejandra , López Henríquez Raquel Abigaíl , González Díaz Sandra Nora , Macouzet Sánchez Carlos , De Lira Quezada Cindy Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disease of multifactorial etiology that affects the quality of life of those afflicted.
Objective: The degree of control of patients with AD over 12 years of age was determined with the Atopic Dermatitis Control Instrument (ADCT).
Material and Methods: This observational, cross-sectional, descriptive study included patients with AD who were evaluated with a self-administered instrument, the ADCT. Pearson’s Chi square and Student’s t-tests were used for categorical variables. The association between continuous variables was analyzed with the Pearson and Spearman correlations.
Results: A total of 55 patients with AD were included—42 women (76.4%) and 13 men (23.6%). The median age was 24 years (12–63). Regarding the degree of disease control, it was adequate in 23 (41.8%) patients and inadequate in 32 (58.2%). The patient’s sex, age, work activity, residence, and level of education were not statistically significant factors for the degree of control. The most prevalent comorbidity was allergic rhinitis with a higher percentage in those with adequate control (p = 0.049). Treatment with corticosteroids was associated with good disease control (p <0.001). A high positive correlation (r = 0.770, p < 0.001) was found between the SCORAD score and the ADCT score for symptom control. SCORAD and POEM scores showed a direct proportional relationship (r = 0.791; p < 0.001)
Conclusions: The ADCT allowed us to determine the degree of control of atopic dermatitis and develop treatment strategies.