bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING IPS LEARNING RESULTS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF CLASS IV THINK PAIR SHARE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS IN SD NEGERI 6, SUKAJADI, PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Paridamiwati
Published: September 2021

The phenomenon of low student learning outcomes from observations of researchers in the field is caused by several factors, such as: (1) The learning carried out by the teacher still uses conventional learning, namely the teacher lectures in delivering material, questions and answers and assignments, so it does not provide encouragement for students to study seriously ; (2) In delivering learning, the teacher still places students as recipients so that students are passive and only wait for information from the teacher without trying to find it. This can be seen when the teacher asks for students' opinions, only a few students give opinions and ask questions about things that are not understood; (3) This is also due to the lack of teacher knowledge about learning strategies that can activate students; (4) Teachers do not provide opportunities for students to work together in doing their assignments with their friends. This makes researchers feel the need to improve the learning process with efforts made to apply an appropriate learning model, namely the Think Pair Share Type cooperative learning model. This type gives students time to think and respond and help each other. Cooperative learning Think Pair Share is a cooperative learning model that allows students to help each other and cooperate with one another. Through this model students are more enthusiastic in learning so that they can increase the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. The formulation of the problem is as follows: "Does the student learning outcomes increase through the application of the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Sukajadi, Pekanbaru City?". The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of social studies learning outcomes through the application of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative learning model for class IV SDN 6 Sukajadi, Pekanbaru City. Based on the data that has been presented above, it is concluded that the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Sukajadi (the average student learning outcomes through cycle I is 62.25, while in the second cycle the average student learning outcomes of 76.25)
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE SQ3R PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Wardiah
Published: September 2021

Low activity, student creativity in the learning process can result in the teaching and learning process being less than optimal so that the material presented is incomplete according to the expected completeness criteria. From the results of observations and discussions with the history subject teacher, information is obtained that the learning system has not fully involved students as the subject of learning consequently the final result to be achieved, namely individual and classical learning completeness with KKM (minimum completeness criteria) has not been achieved. One of the efforts made to improve the process and student learning outcomes, a learning method is used that makes it easier for students to compile and understand information or the content of the lesson text in increasing understanding of social studies subject matter so that learning outcomes are expected to increase, through the use of the SQ3R method. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem in this study is: "How are the students' learning outcomes increased through the SQ3R method in history learning for students of XII SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir? "The purpose of this study is to determine the activities of teachers and students as well as the improvement of student learning outcomes in history subjects through the SQ3R method for class XI SMAN 1 Kateman Indragiri Hilir. The conclusion of this study is that the student learning outcomes, before CAR the average daily test was 64.3, after the CAR based on the daily test cycle I increased to 81.8 and was included in the good category. In the second cycle of daily tests, it increased again to 92.8 and was included in the very good category. Thus, the use of the SQ3R method can improve student learning outcomes in history learning for class XII at SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN KEMISKINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Imanuel Andre Aditya  , Sishadiyati  , Mohammad Wahed
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah dan pengangguran terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui kemiskinan sebagai variabel intervening di Provinsi Bali. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah tahun 2010-2019. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear dengan variabel intervening, dari hasil analisis diketahui pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia secara langsung, dan pengangguran berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia secara langsung, sedangkan pendapatan asli daerah dan pengangguran melalui kemiskinan sebagai variabel intervening tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Bali
Giant cavernoma mimicking a right frontal tumor
Authors: Barry Louncény Fatoumata , Sy El hadji Cheikh Ndiaye , Faye Mohameth , Ba Momar Code
Published: September 2021

Cavernomas account for 9 to 16% of cerebrovascular malformations with a prevalence of 0.5% in the general population. We report a case of a large frontal cavernoma mimicking a frontal tumor and revealed by epileptic seizures. We report a 40-year-old man, without any particular history, received in consultation for tonic-clonic generalized convulsive seizures evolving for 5 years with a normal clinical examination on admission. Cerebral CT scan revealed a large right frontal lesion suggestive of a brain tumor, requiring surgical removal after persistent seizures despite dual antiepileptic therapy. The evolution was favorable at one year with the total cessation of the convulsive seizures without neurological after-effects. In conclusion, giant brain cavernomas are rare lesions and may be mistaken for a brain tumor.
Factors affecting outcome of decompressive hemicraniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction
Authors: Koirala Sagar , Bhandari Shreeram , Lohani Subash
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Decompressive Hemicraniectomy (DHC) is a standard surgical management of malignant MCA (MMCA) infarction. This study was conducted to review the outcome of surgery and to find out factors associated with favorable outcomes at a tertiary level neurosurgery referral centre.
Methods and Materials: This is a retrospective study conducted over a period of three years from 2017 to 2019. Patient charts were reviewed for variable like age, sex, timing of surgery, GCS at presentation, length of ventilation, length of ICU admission and length of hospital stay. Primary outcome measure was GOSE: favorable (<=4) and unfavorable (>=5). SPSS version 23 was used for analysis.
Results:  A total of 28 patients underwent DHC out of which 21 patients were available for analysis. Mean age of patients was 58.62 years. Mean GCS on arrival was 11.86. Mean interval duration between event and surgery was 51.88 hours. Mean duration of ventilation was 4.43 days. Mean length of ICU stay was 5.95 days. Mean hospital stay was 22.33 days. Mean GOSE was 2. Mean age was significantly lower in patients with favorable GOSE. Early surgery had better mean GOSE which was not significant statistically.
Conclusion: Patients with age less than 50 years have favorable GOSE despite MMCA infarction if decompressive hemicraniectomy is performed to accommodate brain swelling. Early surgery at presentation rather than waiting for deterioration might improve the outcome.
Klasifikasi Data Tidak Lengkap Dengan Pendekatan Fuzzy Grid Partition
Authors: Marbun Murni , Panggabean Erwin , Ginting Ricky Martin , Pakpahan Robertus Rinaldi
Published: September 2021

Klasifikasi data tidak lengkap dapat di proses langsung dengan cara tertentu untuk mendapatkan aturannya atau diperoleh dari pengetahuan para pakar. Ketergantungan terhadap pakar akan sulit memodelkan implikasi logis manusianya, tidak tersedianya framework proses pemodelan, dan biaya pakar yang mahal. Kesulitan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan mendapatkan aturan dari data yang bersifat uncertain dengan menerapkan metode dari sistem fuzzy yang dibangun berdasarkan konsep fuzzy if-then rules. Pendekatan metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode fuzzy grid partition untuk mengklasifikasikan data tidak lengkap. Data yang digunakan adalah data cuaca yang terdiri data kelembaban udara sebagai konklusi, data temperatur, curah hujan, lamanya penyinaran matahari dan kecepatan angin sebagai anteseden. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan menginput data set tidak lengkap, merubah data tidak lengkap menjadi data lengkap, menormalisasi data, membangkitkan aturan dan melakukan proses klasifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 22 aturan untuk mengklasifikasi data dengan tingkat akurasi 66,67%, tingkat error 33,33% dan jumlah data unclass adalah 0
Analisis Usability Pada Aplikasi Mobile Pemeriksa Kesehatan Mata
Authors: Mahendra Adhytia Ihza , Susanty Meredita
Published: September 2021

Kesehatan mata harus terjaga dengan baik karena peran kedua mata sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun tahun 2012 Indonesia memiliki angka gangguan penglihatan yang cukup tinggi sebesar 1,5% dari seluruh penduduk indonesia atau sekitar 3,6 juta jiwa. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyiapkan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kesehatan yang baik di puskesmas maupun rumah sakit. Sayangnya, kesadaran masyarakay untuk datang dan memeriksakan matanya di fasilitas kesehatan yang telah ditentukan masih rendah. Meningkatnya pengguna internet dan mobile phone mendorong perkembangan teknologi dan memunculkan inovasi - invasi baru. Salah satunya adalah Aplikasi Mataku, sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang membantu untuk melakukan pengecekan dini terhadap berbagai penyakit mata seperti penyakit katarak, pterigium, buta warna, dan miopi. Melalui aplikasi ini ini pengguna juga dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter spesialis matasecara daring. Untuk menjamin aplikasi dapat dengan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna, perlu dilakukan pengujian usability dengan parameter learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors dan satisfaction. Pengujian ini menggunkan metode usability testing terhadap purwarupa aplikasi. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan adanya permasalahan pada salah satu fitur pada aplikasi. Perbaikan desain berdasarkan rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan menunjukkan perbaikan pada beberapa parameter namun menimbulkan masalah untuk parameter lain. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi Mataku sekaligus menjadi contoh kasus bagi pihak lain yang berkecimpung di bidang desain user interface dan user experience.
Pożary w miastach Rzeczypospolitej w XVI-XVIII wieku i ich następstwa ekonomiczne, społeczne i kulturowe
Authors: Karpiński Andrzej , Nowosielska Elżbieta
Published: September 2021

The monograph discusses the causes for early modern urban fires (wars, arson, lightning discharges, human carelessness), their number, extent, duration and frequency. It also refers to the biggest fire disasters in a dozen or so big and middle towns, their demographic, economic, social, political and architectural consequences as well as to fire safety regulations and attempts to prevent and extinguish fires.
ENSURING COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES THROUGH THE DESIGN OF EXTERNAL ADVERTISING AS A MEANS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Authors: VLASENKO N.A. , VOSKRESENSKA O.Ye. , VLASENKO A.L.
Published: September 2021

Topicality. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the attention of all participants in business processes to the tools of marketing communications in product promotion has increased significantly. It has been proven that the information collected or received by consumers for the purpose of advertising helps them to determine the relevant characteristics of goods and evaluate these goods, which allows customers to rank their preferences and make decisions about choosing a product and its purchase. Thus, the main relevance of advertising is being able to adjust the preferences of potential buyers in the direction of giving preference to those products whose sale is in the interests of their sellers. However, the importance of advertising is also ensured by its impact on the habits, thinking and lifestyle of people, the formation of their behavior, their reaction to the actions of producers. The use of advertising measures in the marketing communications of the manufacturer allows him to establish direct contact with potential consumers, with whom it is not possible to establish contact under other conditions.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study the design features of external advertising as an effective means of marketing communication.Research results. This paper highlights the most important factors in the design of external advertising as a means of marketing communication that affect the level of advertising effectiveness. It is proved that the design of outdoor advertising is the component of enterprise development that ensures the achievement of the best results in bringing information to the consumer, which significantly affects competitiveness. In the conditions of unstable, fast-moving external environment and intensification of competition among enterprises, their development depends on constant search and introduction of new ideas as innovations are a basis of development of the enterprises.Conclusion. The article reveals the problems of creating the design of outdoor advertising as a means of marketing communication. It shows that the distinguishing feature of outdoor advertising is that the advertising appeal should be bright, and at the same time simple and concise, such that conveys the main idea to the consumer and motivates him to concrete actions, ie built on the principle of minimalism.
Meeting Patient Expectations or Achieving a Minimum Clinically Important Difference: Predictors of Satisfaction among Lumbar Fusion Patients
Authors: Cha Elliot D. K. , Lynch Conor P. , Jadczak Caroline N. , Mohan Shruthi , Geoghegan Cara E. , Singh Kern
Published: September 2021

Study Design: Retrospective cohort.Purpose: To investigate the impact of meeting a patient’s preoperative expectations for back or leg pain or the achievement of minimum clinically important difference (MCID) on patient satisfaction following lumbar fusion.Overview of Literature: Few studies have compared if MCID achievement or meeting preoperative expectations for pain reduction affects patient satisfaction.Methods: A surgical database was reviewed for eligible patients who underwent lumbar fusion. Patient satisfaction and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain were the outcomes of interest. Meeting expectations was calculated as a difference of ≤0 between preoperative expectations and postoperative VAS scores. MCID achievement was calculated by comparing changes in VAS scores with established values. Meeting preoperative expectations or MCID achievement as predictors of patient satisfaction was evaluated using regression analysis.Results: A total of 134 patients were included in this study. Patients demonstrated significant improvements in VAS back and VAS leg (p<0.001). At 1 year, 56.4% of patients had their VAS back expectations met compared with 59.5% for VAS leg. Similarly, at 1 year, 77.3% and 71.3% of patients achieved MCID for VAS back and leg, respectively. Meeting expectations for VAS back was significantly associated with patient satisfaction at all postoperative timepoints; however, MCID achievement only demonstrated a significant association with patient satisfaction at 6 and 12 weeks (all, p≤0.024). Meeting VAS leg expectations and MCID achievement both demonstrated a significant association with patient satisfaction at all postoperative timepoints (all, p≤0.02). No differences between MCID achievement and meeting expectations as predictors of satisfaction were noted.Conclusions: The majority of patients achieved MCID and had their back and leg pain expectations met by 1 year. Both measures were significant predictors of patient satisfaction and suggest that MCID achievement may act as a suitable substitute for patient satisfaction.
THERMOSTABLE EPOXIDE COMPOSITION BASED ON AROMATIC DIAMIDODISULFOIMIDE RESIN
Authors: Mammadaliyeva F.
Published: September 2021

New epoxide oligomers have been obtained by the interaction of p-phenylenediaminediamidodisulfoimide with a large excess of epichlorohydrin in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride. The synthesized epoxide oligomers are a viscous product of dark brown color, well soluble in aprotic solvents (DMFA, DMSO), as well as in acetone and dioxane. These cooligomers include hydroxynaphthylene and phenylenediimine structural fragments possessing solubility, meltability and high reactivity in the reactions with the oxirane ring of epoxide compounds in composition of macromolecules. The cooligomer of m-phenylenediamine with α-naphthol was used for curing of diamidodisulfoimide resin.
PAIN AND HEMODYNAMIC STATUS ASSESSMENT IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA SURGERIES AMID PERIOPERATIVE MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA
Authors: Gomon M. , Goncharuk O.
Published: September 2021

Stable hemodynamic parameters are used as one of the criteria for adequacy of analgesia during the surgery. In order to provide reliable antinociceptive protection, it is necessary to reduce the flow of nociceptive stimuli from the peripheral to central receptors.

Hence, pain and hemodynamic assessment is crucial for adequate perioperative analgesia and the choice of anesthetic technique in children undergoing orthopaedic trauma surgeries. 

Purpose. This study aims to assess pain intensity and changes of hemodynamic parameters in orthopaedic trauma pediatric patients under perioperative multimodal analgesia.

Materials and methods. A total of 61 patients with orthopaedic trauma were included in this study. Mean age was 9.3±4.5 years (range: 8-17). Open reduction was performed in 43 cases (70.5%), and 18 children (29.5%) underwent closed reduction. Mean duration of the surgery was 102.1±20.4 min. All patients have the premedication (atropine sulfate, diazepam, acetaminophen, intravenously) done 30-40 min. before the surgery in the surgical ward. Surgical procedures were performed under general anesthesia. Postoperative pain intensity was assessed by Individualized Numeric Rating Scale – NRS. Perioperative monitoring included peripheral pulse oximetry (SpO2), non-invasive blood pressure measurement (SBP, DBP, MAP), vital signs and blood glucose level control. Postoperative analgesia was maintained by IV acetaminophen, if necessary – by administration of divided dose of morphine. Results and conclusions. Mean pain intensity was 2.32±0.28 (6 hrs postop.), 12.06±0.16 (12 hrs postop.),

2.78±0.24 (24 hrs postop.), 2.04±0.6 (48 hrs postop.) based on NRS, respectively (p<0.05). 26% patients required single dose administration of morphine during the first 24 hrs after the surgery.

Significant decrease in blood glucose 12 hrs (4.3 mmol/l) and 24 hrs (4.6 mmol/l) after the surgery in comparison to the preoperative level (6.2 mmol/l) suggests of the severe stress resolution in the majority of the patients and adequate pain management. Preoperative stress is mainly caused by underlying disease and the surgical procedure itself.

Heart rate (HR) monitoring shows that the vast majority of the patients (n=55, 86.5%) had mean pulse less than 110 bpm after IV Acetaminophen administration (20 mg/kg). 

Minimal mean HR throughout the study was 87.3±5.3 bpm, maximal mean HR was 120±5.3 bpm. Mean SBP throughout the study was 100.2±5.3 mm Hg and mean DBP – 66.4±1.8 mm Hg, respectively. Oxygen saturation was within normal limits in all children. Hemodynamic parameters were within physiological surgical stressrelated limits, which suggests of the fluctuant course of postoperative pain syndrome.

A traditional approach to perioperative pain management in children is associated with a moderate pain syndrome according to the results obtained with pain scales, hyperkinetic type of hemodynamics 6.24 hrs after the surgery, and the fluctuant course of postoperative pain.
THE SAFETY OF PHOTOSENSITIZERS AS A PREVENTIVE DRUG FOR INDUSTRIAL POULTRY FARMING
Authors: Gryazneva T. , Shlionskiy V. , Shlionskaya A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work was to determine the safety of the use of photosensitizers as a preventive drug for industrial animals.

In the theoretical part, the definition of photosensitizers was given with a description of the reactions in which they enter into biological systems, the purpose of the work and the tasks were formulated.

In the practical part, the effectiveness of the Photoditazine photosensitizer was determined in order to maintain the well-being of the livestock of industrial birds and to obtain high-quality and safe poultry products. In vivo experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of photosensitizers as a preventive drug for production animals. Studies were also conducted to determine the safety of products obtained from experimental animals by feeding their meat to laboratory rats with further determination of their pancreatic elastase concentration by ELISA. For the experiments, non-linear white female rats were selected as the most adequate test object for rapid analysis of the safety of raw materials obtained after the use of photosensitizers.
THE AIMS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN FORMALISTS IN THE YEARS 1913-1925
Authors: Lapidus R.
Published: September 2021

The formalist groups which were active in Russia between the years 1913 and 1925 initiated the formalist method. This method has been shown to have had very significant consequences for the development of the humanities and to a certain degree also for the social sciences in the twentieth century. Although formalism was originally intended only as a method of research, it gave rise - even if indirectly and over many decades - to new conceptions in art and science as a whole. We will now examine the chief basic principles of Russian formalism as revealed in the sources of the period and we will look at its achievements from the vantage-point of more than a hundred years after it began.
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE MORAL EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Aliyeva S.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the role of the family in the moral education of preschoolers. This problem is presented in both historical and contemporary contexts. At the same time, the methods used in moral education are explained. The questions of the influence of such methods on the child as interviews, artistic reading and storytelling, games, encouragement and punishment, etc. are considered.

The article talks about the views of various Azerbaijani teachers on moral education. It is also emphasized that morality is one of the forms of social consciousness and its importance in human life is very important. Morality is a concept that is always used and accepted by everyone in different ways.
ZOOTHERAPY AS A METHOD OF A POSITIVE INFLUENCE ON PEOPLE WITH ANXIETY
Authors: Popova A.
Published: September 2021

Various stressful factors of everyday life cannot be ignored when solving key tasks. Due to the fast pace, modern people are very susceptible to stress, which often leads to terrible consequences (depression, nervous stress, loss of physical and psychological activity). Animals, as the most "pure" creatures, are able to help any person in acquiring positive emotions. Proper therapy can lead to positive results that promote productivity, good mood and a more relaxed attitude to things around you.
AWARENESS AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE FACTORIES OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Dmitrieva A.
Published: September 2021

The article defines the Factory of the Future as a modern organizational concept of production and as a new type of industrial architecture. The concept of awareness as an important property of the architectural environment of the newest production facilities is disclosed. The main methods of its formation are listed and described. Examples of manufacturing facilities implementing awareness in its architecture are given. The conclusions about the positive impact of the awareness on the functioning of high-tech production facilities and Factories of the Future are made.
THE MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE REAL ESTATE
Authors: Chernus N.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the existing approaches to the definition of real estate. Along with the traditional signs of real estate fixed in the legislation, namely: a strong connection with the land, the need for state registration of rights, there are other signs of real estate. Additional features include a stable connection of real estate with the territory of the Russian Federation, which allows us to explain the extension of the real estate regime to ships and aircraft, as well as other features. The emergence of new types of real estate in the legislation requires improving approaches to the legal regulation of rights to real estate and transactions with it.
Evaluasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 9 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Pasar Rakyat, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Swalayan pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Studi Kasus Perencanaan Fisik Pasar Sail di Kecamatan Sail)
Authors: Nielwaty Elly
Published: September 2021

This research discusses the evaluation of the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014. Every people's market must meet the requirements starting from the supporting facilities and facilities that must exist in the people's market according to those already in the policy, while at Sail Market there are supporting facilities and facilities which are not available or many are not functioning due to lack of maintenance from the manager. The theory used is Riant Nugroho's evaluation theory which suggests an evaluation of policy performance. The place of this research is the Department of Trade and Industry of Pekanbaru City and Sail Market . The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 on the physical planning of  Sail market. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, this method is used to describe how the Pekanbaru City government manages and supervises the people's market, especially the Sail Market. The results of this study conclude that the Pekanbaru City government in dealing with people's markets managed by third parties to create a decent, safe and healthy people's market according to the provisions of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014 has not been effective. The Department of Trade and Industry has not been able to carry out its duties and functions as the agency responsible for managing the people's market. This is because the current condition of Sail market is that there are many supporting facilities and facilities that do not exist.
Boletín Económico Regional : Suroriente, II trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos, Guerrero Margaret
Published: September 2021

Durante el segundo trimestre de 2021, la mayoría de las actividades económicas de la región Suroriente mostraron un crecimiento anual respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior, debido a una baja base de comparación de un año atrás, dadas las medidas de prevención implementadas a raíz de la pandemia. Los sectores con mejor comportamiento fueron construcción, sistema financiero, transporte aéreo, ocupación hotelera, comercio de vehículos y exportaciones; mientras se registraron descensos en la producción de petróleo, en las percepciones de crecimiento de las ventas, y en algunas variables del sector agrícola, como el caso del arroz. Por último, si bien la tasa de desempleo evidenció mejoría, la inflación reportó un alza considerable.
GASTRIC ASPIRATE: A SCREENING TOOL FOR DETECTION OF EARLY NEONATAL SEPSIS-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, INDORE
Authors: Gupta Mansi , Kirar Vivek Singh , Narang Sanjeev , Prashant Swati
Published: September 2021

Background: Infections in early neonatal period are one of the important factors responsible for high  mortality and  morbidity in neonates in developing countries. Although it is being frequently observed by pediatricians in neonates, still insufficient relevant studies are documented.  The objective of the present study was to evaluate the utility of gastric aspirate cytology as a screening tool for neonatal sepsis, and to determine the polymorphonuclear leukocyte count present in smear of gastric aspirate and correlating it with blood culture proven sepsis.

Methods: The study was conducted on 100 neonates  suspected with septicemia in inborn patients in Index medical college hospital and research centre. Gastric aspirate sample was collected within 6 hours of birth for septic screening of neonates. All the collected data was statistically analysed by applying  Chi-square test using SPSS 2.0 software.

Results: Gastric aspirate cytology has sensitivity 0f 53.19% and specificity of 62.28% with positive predictive accuracy of 51.33% and negative predictive accuracy of 63.4%.The relationship between gastric aspirate cytology and maternal risk factors like PROM are found to be highly significant.

Conclusions: We conclude that gastric aspirate cytology in neonates is an excellent screening technique for neonatal sepsis added to a detailed perinatal history and clinical examination. The chances of positivity of gastric aspirate increase as the duration of rupture of membranes increased.

Keywords: Gastric aspirate cytology, Neonatal sepsis, Blood culture, Polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
PERINATAL OUTCOME OF SECOND BORN TWIN
Authors: Shekhawat Hemant Singh , Gupta Ritu
Published: September 2021

Background: The second twin is generally considered at higher risk of severe morbidity and mortality because of obstetric complications that may occur after delivery of the first twin.
Methods: The hospital based descriptive type of observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar.
Results: In 54.00% neonate APGAR score was 5-7 followed by 42.00% neonate APGAR score was >7 and 4.00% neonate APGAR score was less than 5. 84.00% delivery were ND followed by 14.00% delivery was AVBD and 2.00% delivery was IPV-BE.
Conclusion: Second twin had low Apgar score and chance of neonatal admission was more.
Keywords: NICU, APGAR score, Neonates.
Optimasi Waktu Sandar Kapal Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pelayanan Di Terminal Jamrud Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors: Ivana Amilia Lalita , Moetriono Hary
Published: September 2021

Transportasi laut merupakan sarana penting diberbagai bidang, antara lain adalah bidang ekonomi, sosial, keamanan, dan lain-lain. Prasarana paling penting dalam keberlangsungan transportasi laut adalah pelabuhan. Terminal Jamrud Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak merupakan terminal barang yang melayani domestik dan internasional. Dalam menjaga pelayanan pelabuhan agar berjalan tetap optimal, maka perlu menghindari waktu tunggu kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat strategi optimasi waktu sandar kapal dengan mengoptimalkan pelayanan pengangkutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi data bongkar muat selama 6 tahun terakhir (tahun 2011 sampai 2017). Analisa pelayanan di terminal Jamrud pelabuhan Tanjung Perak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pemrograman linier dan model metode model antrian. Hasil output yang utama adalah optimasi waktu sandar kapal. Hasil hasil analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk meminimalkan waktu sandar kapal mendapatkan solusi yaitu dengan penambahan 50% NOT (Not Operation Time), 75% NOT (Not Operation Time), dan 100% NOT (Not Operation Time) pada ET (Efektif Time), maka efektivitas untuk semua jenis muatan di semua dermaga di Terminal Jamrud sesuai dengan SOP yaitu 70%. Dan juga dengan penambahan 50% IT (Idle Time) dan 50% NOT (Not Operation Time) pada ET (Efektif Time), penambahan 75% IT (Idle Time) dan 75% NOT (Not Operation Time) pada ET (Efektif Time) dan penambahan 100% IT (Idle Time) dan 100% NOT (Not Operation Time) pada ET (Efektif Time) efektivitas sudah sesuai dengan SOP yaitu 70%
2D Graph Plotter and Visualizer
Authors: Makwana Akash Lalitkumar , Atik Zakirhusen Mujawar  , Lalit Shailesh Jain  , Bhargavi Dalal  , Smita Bansod
Published: September 2021

In many fields of science and engineering, we often encounter the problem of solving N linear equations of type x + y and trigonometric equations. All technological, biological and social networks can be represented as graphs. Therefore, graphs are used in the research of new algorithms and protocols based on simulation in various fields of science. We aim to create a python-based graph generator that will draw any type of equation i.e., linear, algebraic, trigonometric and logarithmic on the graph. More importantly, the application is designed to draw multiple graphs on the same canvas and then analyse the results. We have included one more module where user can upload a CSV file consisting of raw and get a desired pie chart, line graph as well as bar graph. Our system mainly focuses on generating a output for a later analysis by downloading the graphs they have plotted.
An Edge Driven Security Framework For Intelligent Internet Of Things
Authors: R Nikhil H , G Ruthwik B , S Sampath L , R Sourabh , M Narender
Published: September 2021

The use of IoT technologies has increased from 13 percent in 2014 to about 25 percent today. And around the world number of IoT-connected devices is expected to increase to 43 billion by 2023, a threefold increase from 2018. IoT will continue to grow in device numbers and use cases, but organizations must reckon with the security and interoperability challenges that have plagued the market since the beginning. Building robust IOT applications by incorporating security features has become a necessity. Thus, in this article, an edge-driven security framework architecture is described for intelligent IoT systems. A security framework contains all standard security features required by an application such as authentication, authorization, secure connection etc. We introduce the architecture of edge-driven intelligent IoT, and present typical edge-driven intelligent IoT applications. Second, we point out the security threats in edge-driven intelligent IoT in terms of attack behaviour of adversaries. Third, we develop a case study of edge-driven intelligent IoT from the security perspective. Our focus is to develop a middleware or framework between the Users and IoT Environment to ensure users are connected to IoT environment upon authentication for a contract session and create secure communication via cloud between the users and IoT environment
Greens IOT and its Green enabling Environment
Authors: Srivastava Saijshree , Shukla Himanshu Kumar , Singh Surya Vikram , Singh Rudrendra Bhadur
Published: September 2021

Internet of Thing has modified the way we work and live in the era of incredible technology development. There are various advantages of Internet of Thing that enriching our organization, it should be provoked that the Internet of Thing also consumes energy, comprises toxic pollution and E-waste. These places new hassle on the environments and smart sphere. The way of increase the profits and reduce the harm of Internet of Thing, there is an increasing craving to move toward green Internet of Thing. The future of IoT is seen in Green Internet of Thing that is environmentally friendly. To achieve that, it is very much important to put various measures to diminish carbon footprint, conserve fewer resources, and promote proficient techniques for energy usage. The main aim of green Internet of Thing, that moving headed to the machines, communications, sensors, clouds, and internet are alongside energy effectiveness and reducing carbon emission. This paper represents a thorough analysis of the contemporary continuing research work and probable technologies of green Internet of Thing with an objective to provide some clues for future green research.
Car Black Box System for Accident Analysis Using IoT
Authors: M Karthika , A Anitha
Published: September 2021

The car black box is used to analyse the cause of accidents like an airplane black box. This paper proposes a model of a car black box system which can be installed in the cars. The aim of this paper is to achieve accident analysis by tracking the working process of vehicles. In addition to this, the car black box system sends an alert message to the user mobile which is connected through Bluetooth module. The black box system also uses GPS sensor to collect the data location. The car black box system mainly helps the insurance companies to do car crash investigations and to record the road status to prevent or decrease death rates. This paper proposes a technique to monitor the vehicle performance and the behaviour of the driver using sensors with the use of IoT technology.
Design and Fabrication of Steering Gear Mechanism with Movable Headlights Using Embedded Systems
Authors: C.R. Kemparaju , Ahmed Mohammed Nabeel , Meghanath B , Kesarkar Mayur Laxman , DR Manoj
Published: September 2021

The main aim of any design must not solely be targeted on customer satisfaction however conjointly customer safety following this the amount of accidents are witness solely because of poor lighting facilities provided in automobiles on curved road static headlights are insufficient since they point tangential it along any point of curve instead of pointing in the vehicles direction so to avoid this problem steering controlled headlamp system has been projected which might hopefully flip out to be a boon to the individual driving through the sinusoidal roads throughout night times. Special safety features are built into cars for years some for the security of car’s occupants only, and some for the security of others. One among the alternatives available in design and fabrication of steering controlled headlight system. car safety is important to avoid automobile accidents or to minimise the harmful effect of accidents, especially as concerning human life and health. automobiles are controlled by incorporating steering controlled headlight mechanism. The Ackerman steering mechanism helps the motive force to guide the moving vehicles calls on the road by turning it right or left consistent with his needs thus a combination of the steering system and embedded system link kills the headlights within the direction as per the rotation of the steering wheel. this mechanism has been incorporated in BMW, Audi Q-7 and Benz etc., to make sure a safer drive, but our main aim is to implement the system in all vehicles at lower cost.
Design and Fabrication of Remote-Controlled Nursing Vehicle
Authors: Kaliyaperumal Gopal , Pattnaik Choudhury Rajat Kumar , Nath Akash Kumar , Dubey Aditya , Sharma Tarun Kumar
Published: September 2021

The need for remote controlled vehicle which has functions like a robot, to ensure proper monitoring of patients, delivering of needed kits and keeping the hospital environment sanitized, even in the absence of human being, is a serious demand in these times of Covid pandemic. We therefore intend to provide a solution by constructing a nursing vehicle which can be used in hospital surroundings. The project involves use of temperature sensor, water pump, microcontroller, Wi-Fi camera and embedded C language program. The project is locally controlled using ESP8266 based embedded system. The nursing vehicle’s movements are controlled using a Wi-Fi controller and monitored with the help of camera which also has voice kit that can be used for interaction between patients and doctors. The MLX90614 IR temperature sensor is also fitted helping in measuring the temperature of patients. This also has a provision for sanitizing the patient or surroundings using the nozzle and pump kit which is an added advantage in this model. This project provides very stable and reliable system and significantly limits the drawbacks faced in hospital environment. The nursing vehicle will facilitate contactless temperature measurement, delivery of supplies to patients suffering from contagious diseases such as Covid and enables communication between a doctor and a patient adhering to social distancing norms. With this system we can tackle the problems of human resource shortage in hospitals and can be used as substitute for nurse.
Minimization of Leakage Currents in Dram 4x4 Using SVL Technique
Authors: Rani N. Geetha , Lahari C. Soundarya , Revathi G. , Chandrika K. , Riya G.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, due to development of integrated circuits technology, power is being given comparable weight to area and speed considerations. The power consumed for any given function in any complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuit must be reduced for either of the two different reasons. One is to reduce heat dissipation in order to allow a large density of functions to be incorporated on an Integrated Circuit (IC) chip. Any amount of power dissipation is worthwhile as long as it does not degrade overall circuit performance. The other reason is to save energy in battery operated instruments like in electronic watches where average power is in microwatts.
Low power is the major issue not only in portable devices but also in non-portable devices. So, it is apparent that one has to resolve low power design methodologies for the design of high throughput, low power digital systems. By using this SVL technique using DRAM we are going to reduce the leakage currents and also improves the performance of the circuit.
Video Distortion Using Region based DT-CWT Fusion
Authors: Supraja V. , Yashaswini Y. , Sravani Vajjala , Sreevani Valluru , Reddy Poll Sharada
Published: September 2021

Restoring a scene distorted by a region turbulence could be a difficult drawback in video police work. An image registration allows the geometric alignment of 2 pictures and is wide utilized in varied applications within the fields of remote sensing, a medical imaging and laptop vision. During this paper, we tend to propose a unique methodology for mitigating the consequences of a region distortion on discovered pictures. a region of an interest (ROI) for every frame is taken, to extract correct detail regarding objects behind the distorting layer. An easy and economical frame choice methodology is planned to pick informative ROIs, solely from smart quality frames. Every ROI ought to be register to cut back the distortion. The house variable drawback will be solved by image fusion mistreatment complicated ripple remodel. Finally distinction sweetening is applied.
Cesium Removal from Wastewater Using Banana Peel
Authors: Abbas Mohammed Nsaif , Abbas Firas Saeed , Abass Ishraq Khudhair
Published: September 2021

The potential of banana peel (BP) on the cesium removal from aqueous solutions is study by using different design parameters by adsorption process. The design parameters studied to adsorb cesium using BP as an adsorbent material were initial concentration of cesium , absorbance material packing height which was BP, pH of cesium feed inlet, treatment time, feed flow rate and feed temperature, results show that the higher removal efficiency was 97.50 % for cesium from aquatic solution and this efficiency was decreased with increasing of initial concentration and flow rate while the removal efficiency increased with increasing pH, sorption media bed height and feeding temperature. By this way we can possess different benefits which are: remove the hazard and toxic cesium contaminated the water and get rid of waste BP.
Mindfulness Regarding the Health Benefits of Basil (Tulsi) Leaves
Authors: Mahajan Dr. Payal Mahajan , Sinha Dr. Suhani , Goyat Dr. Jyoti , Singh Dr. Garima , Sharma Dr. Deepak
Published: September 2021

Mindfulness Regarding the Health Benefits of Basil (Tulsi) Leaves
Solar Powered Agricultural Water Pumping with Auto Tracking
Authors: Marisankar R. , Kumari S. Sharmila , Sivapriya G.
Published: September 2021

Now a days people use electric pumps to irrigate and where does not have grid electricity, they use fuel-powered pumps. However, the problem of energy is a big issue, and both fuel and electricity prices are rising. Another problem is sometimes it is hard to get fuels in rural or hilly areas. Most of the farmers are poor. To overcome these problems the project is made. It would be implemented in everywhere. The most important renewable energy source is solar energy. Light energy is converted into electrical energy by the solar panel. Agricultural technology is rapidly evolving. Farm equipment, farm structures, and manufacturing facilities are all being improved on a regular basis. There are a variety of agricultural applications for photovoltaic (PV) solutions. Person installations and systems built by utility providers when they discover that a PV solution is the best solution for a remote agricultural need like water pumping for crops or livestock. Two easy way of components make up a solar-powered water pumping system. PV panels and pumps are the items in question. The solar cell is the smallest component of a PV plate. When exposed to light, each solar cell has two or more particularly arranged layers of semiconductor material that directly generate current (DC) electricity. The panel's wiring detects this DC current. It's then either fed into a DC pump that pumps water whenever the sun shines, or it's retained in batteries for use by the pump at a later stage. In this paper, Whenever the soil get dry condition the pump can automatically on once the soil get sufficient amount of water the pump can automatically off.
Face Identification and Recognition Using AI
Authors: Kumar Dr. A. Senthil , Anusha R. , Arshitha K. , Basha S. M. Zeelan , Lavanya P.
Published: September 2021

Nowadays we are using cab system very much because it can fulfil our needs quickly. The most priorable problems are accidents by drowsiness of the drivers, environmental conditions, vehicle conditions etc. Improper cab driver behaviour leads to increase the probability of accidents occurring. Detecting the driver’s behaviour is one of interested research area. An idea of this project is proposed by AI, it is an three level process i.e., face detection and face recognition using viola jones algorithm.
Maternity Insurance Fund Depletion and Universal Two-Child Policy in Qinghai Province in China
Authors: Antwi Henry Asante , Paixao Tamires Lizandra Andrade , Antwi Maxwell Opuni
Published: September 2021

Since the dawn of humanity, women have acquitted themselves creditably with this responsibility of childbirth even at the peril of their lives. Overtime, the politics, process and social mores that surround pregnancy and birth have evolved along with the growth and maturity of the medical profession, and the art and craft of motherhood. However, the introduction of the universal two-child policy in China without corresponding change in the income and expenditure mix of the maternity insurance schemes in Qinghai province threatens the sustainability of maternal health initiatives for minority ethnic groups in Western China. The analytical model used in this study hybridizes a system dynamics and actuarial model to express the maternity insurance expenditure and income function. The study noted that at the current contribution rate of 0.5%, the maternity insurance fund in Qinghai province will be depleted by the end of 2020 and this can influence catastrophic maternal health crisis in the poorer region. The analysis also shows that if the contribution rate can be raised to 0.75%, the depletion rate of the maternity insurance can be prolonged. We proposed an increase in the current rate of contribution of the maternity insurance fund in Qinghai province; improve investment income for the maternity insurance fund and other reliable sources of sustainable funding.