bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keamanan SIKAPEG IVET Berbasis ISO 27001:2013
Authors: Yanti Reni Veli
Published: November 2021

Keamanan data sangat penting, sebab dapat memastikan kontinuitas pengelolaan, mengurangi risiko,  dan menjadi peluang suatu lembaga untuk berkembang. Semakin banyak informasi yang dikelola dan di-share semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya kerusakan, kehilangan atau tereksposnya data ke pihak eksternal yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk ancaman keamanan dan langkah penanganan ancaman keamanan SIKAPEG. Penelitian termasuk  penelitian mixed method  yang difokuskan pada aktivitas sistem keamanan informasi terkait dengan kehadiran pegawai di  IVET. Simpulan penelitian bahwa sistem keamanan SIKAPEG di  IVET belum memenuhi standar ISO 27001:2013, beberapa  indikator  telah  dilaksanakan  namun ada yang kurang  baik. Terjadinya ancaman termasuk pada kriteria mungkin terjadi, hal ini dilihat dari indikatornya kemungkinan terjadi ancaman rentangan antara 10-50% dalam waktu 1(satu) tahun. Sedangkan jika dikaitkan dengan skala Likelihood termasuk kriteria ringan, yaitu  gangguan terhadap aplikasi/jaringan. Kelemahannya terletak pada tidak adanya tanggung jawab prosedur manajemen keamanan informasi, tidak ada bukti pelaporan hambatan keamanan informasi yang terdokumen, sehingga tidak bisa digunakan sebagai evaluasi mendatang, dan kurangnya kesadaran pegawai dalam melakukan presensi sidik jari, kurangnya empati dan kesadaran secara bersama menjaga dan merawat serta memelihara hardware pendukung. Pemeliharaan dan perawatan oleh teknisi sudah baik, namun belum dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh sehingga ada beberapa hardware yang  mudah  rusak karena titik lemah pada aplikasi, hardware, SDM merupakan potensi sumber ancaman keamanan yang berkembang menjadi gangguan pada SIKAPEG.  Solusi sebagai rekomendasi, sebaiknya dilakukan kontrol secara periodik dan  berkala, perawatan dan pemeliharaan secara menyeluruh, terdokumentasi saat dilakukan kontrol serta penetapan kebijakan secara tegas.

Kata kunci: keamanan sistem informasi, ISO 27001:2013.
Efektifitas Efektivitas Penerapan E-Modul Berbasis Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Materi Satuan Panjang Kelas 3 SD
Authors: Oktaviana Nurya Vivi , Nayazik Akhmad , Rani Handini Arga Damar
Published: November 2021

Guru berperan dalam membantu proses pengkontruksian pengetahuan siswa, yakni dengan guru tidak mentrasferkan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya, melainkan membantu siswa untuk membentuk pengetahuannya sendiri. Pengetahuan dapat dibentuk siswa berdasarkan pengalaman, kreativitas dan bantuan atau dukungan dari pihak guru, oleh karena itu guru harus mampu menciptakan pembelajaran matematika yang efektif dengan menambahkan konsep pada siswa melalui pendekatan dan media yang sesuai dengan materi, dan perkembangan siswa dalam memahami materi. Pembelajaran interaktif berbasis komputer mampu mengaktifkan siswa untuk belajar dengan motivasi yang tinggi karena ketertarikannya pada sistem multimedia, salah satu modul atau bahan ajar perlu dikembangkan agar siswa menyukai matematika, dan lebih termotivasi dalam belajar mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan e-modul berbasis Kvisoft Flipbook Maker pada mata pelajaran matematika materi satuan panjang kelas 3 SD, metode pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Research & Development model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu : 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Hasil dari penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai efektivitas oleh respon guru mendapat skor 90% dengan kriteria “sangat baik” dan juga respon siswa rata-rata skor 79,27% dengan kriteria “Layak”, berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa penerapan e-modul berbasis Kvisoft Flipbook Maker efektif digunakan pada materi satuan panjang mata pelajaran matematika kelas 3 SD.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 Untuk Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (Tik) Di SMP Al-Ishlah Semarang
Authors: Usfiyana Ifa , Pratama Afis
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 standar kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi; 2). Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 standar teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and development (R&D) berupa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash CS6,serta model yang digunakan dalam proses pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif ini menggunakan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) melalui 6 tahap. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kuantitatif sebagai data pokok dan data kualitatif berupa saran dari responden sebagai data tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas IX SMP Al-Ishlah Semarang.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (a) media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 standar teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berhasil dikembangkan melalui 6 tahap yaitu konsep, perancangan, pengumpulan bahan, pembuatan media, uji coba, distribusi. (b) hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3,57 dengan kategori “Baik” hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,15 dengan kategori “Baik” dan hasil uji coba pengguna mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3,78 dengan kategori “Baik”. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 standar kompetensi memahami dasar-dasar penggunaan internet/intranet dan menggunakan internet untuk memperoleh informasi dianggap layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Flipbook Gerbang Logika dengan Menggunakan Livewire Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika
Authors: Prasetyono Rizki Noor , Sigitta Hariyono Rito Cipta
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research to explain how the effect of the use of logic gates flipbook using livewire against logical thinking ability of students. The research subjects were informatics engineering students who took digital circuit courses in semester 6 of 2018/2019. The research design was pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest type. From the results of simple regression data using SPSS that is obtained p Value Sig. 0,000 <0,05, which means that the use of flipbook logic gates using livewire has an effect on the ability to think logically in informatics engineering students. The percentage 64.5% of logical thinking ability is influenced by the use of flipbook material for livewire logic gate assistance. The simple regression equation as follows Y = = -81,776 + 18,503x, that’s means the flipbook using livewire in logical gate material has a positive influence on students' logical thinking abilities.
Monitoring Jarak Jauh Tata Udara Hvac (Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditional) Ruang Operasi Berbasis Wireless Internet Of Things di Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Pku Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: FIKRI AKHMAD KHANIF
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Monitoring jarak jauh tata udara merupakan alat yang digunakan memantau suhu, kelembapan dan tekanan udara secara terus-menerus. Alat monitoring digunakan untuk menjaga kondisi udara dalam ruang operasi tetep stabil saat proses operasi berlangsung. Alat ini memonitoring tinggi rendahnya suhu, kelembapan dan tekanan udara. Sensor BME/BMP280 berfungsi untuk mengambil data berupa suhu, kelembapan dan tekanan udara untuk diproses oleh mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 . Data tersebut kemudian ditampilkan pada aplikasi Blynk  yang terinstal pada smartphone yang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT).

            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ada beberapa tahapan-tahapan yaitu dengan tahap studi literatur, analisi kebutuhan sistem, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem, pengujian dan analisis dan kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian dan pengukuran 35 kali pada ruang operasi Perbandingan sebelum  memakai modul alat Suhu 10.28%, kelembapan relatif 19.04% dan tekanan udara 33.54%. Sedangkan parameter udara ruang yang  sesudah memakai modul alat memiliki Suhu 6%, kelembapan relatif 5.57% dan tekanan udara 33.51% sedangkan tingkat akurasi parameter yang menggunakan modul alat sebesar suhu 94%, kelembapan 94.43% dan tekanan udara 66.49%.

 

Kata Kunci : Internet of Things, ruang operasi, NodeMCU ESP8266, BME280, Blynk.
O potrzebie uchwalenia nowej ustawy o Policji – uwagi na marginesie kilku projektów
Authors: Majer Piotr
Published: November 2021

Podstawą prawną funkcjonowania Policji jest niezmiennie ustawa z 6 kwietnia 1990 r. Liczy więc już ponad 30 lat. W tym okresie formacja ta musiała m.in. dostosować się do daleko idących zmian wynikających z reform ustrojowych oraz przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej czego konsekwencją było wprowadzenie Policji do Europolu, a także podejmować działania zmierzające do korygowania swej struktury w odpowiedzi na nowe zagrożenia i potrzeby. Tego rodzaju zmiany, oraz wiele innych nie tak znaczących ale koniecznych, musiały mieć podstawy ustawowe, dokonywane kolejnymi nowelami. Ustawodawca nie podjął natomiast – mimo zgłaszanych inicjatyw, trudu przygotowania nowej ustawy o Policji. W artykule zaprezentowano owe zmiany i inicjatywy. W konkluzji uznano za wskazane podjęcie prac na nową ustawą o Policji
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 23 kwietnia 2014 r. w sprawie II OSK 637/14 dotyczącego formy oświadczenia organu gminy zgłaszającego swojego reprezentanta do stanowisk w spółce prawa handlowego (glosa częściowo aprobująca)
Authors: Zięty Jakub Jan
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem prezentowanej glosy jest interpretacji przepisów antykorupcyjnych wprowadzonych przez ustawodawcę w celu przeciwdziałania powstawaniu konfliktom interesów pomiędzy interesem publicznych a interesem prywatnym funkcjonariusza publicznego. Jednym ze środków przeciwdziałania takim przypadkom jest zakaz łączenia stanowisk publicznych m.in. z pełnienia funkcji w organach nadzoru spółek komunalnych. Od powyższego zakazu ustawodawca przewidział wyjątek. Dopuszczalne jest pełnienie funkcji członka rady nadzorczej w przypadku gdy osoba do jej pełnienia została zgłoszona m.in. przez jednostkę samorządu terytorialnego. Po analizie Autor wskazuje, że podmiotem uprawnionym do zgłoszenia osoby do pełnienia funkcji jest organ wykonawczy tej jednostki, nawet gdy pełni on funkcje zgromadzenia wspólników jednoosobowej spółki kapitałowej. Istotne jest aby zgłoszenie formalnie było dokonane właśnie przez podmiot reprezentujący jednostkę samorządu terytorialnego, bez znaczenia jest natomiast fakt czy było ono inspirowane przez inne osoby. Jedynie w takiej sytuacji zostaną spełnione przesłanki ustawowe wyjątku od zakazu łączenia funkcji publicznej z członkowstwem w radzie nadzorczej spółki komunalnej
The Role of Political Parties on Women’s Participation and Representation: International IDEA Technical Paper 4/2021
Authors: Kandawasvika-Nhundu Rumbidzai
Published: November 2021

‘Leave no one behind’ (LNOB) is the central, transformative promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Hence, SDG 5—‘Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls’—is an intrinsic enabler for sustainable development and representative democracy for each country and the world at large. The SDG 5 stipulates the requisite collective action for transformation and creating conducive environments towards substantive equality for all women and girls. In order to take on the challenge of translating SDG 5 into reality for women and girls across the world, it is fundamental to address the key areas of gender inequality, such as gender-based discrimination in law and in practice, violence against women and girls, the lack of and unequal access to and ownership of economic resources, and women’s unequal participation and representation in both private and public decision-making positions. This Technical Paper focuses on political parties’ responsibilities on achieving gender equality in politics and women’s political empowerment, particularly women’s participation and representation in positions of power and decision making at all levels.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Manihuruk Tri Novitasari
Published: November 2021

Indonesia Corruption Watch melaporkan sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2018, terjadi peningkatan korupsi dana desa. Tercatat 181 kasus korupsi dana desa Dengan 184 tersangka. Korupsi dana desa di Kabupaten Kampar sedikitnya 3 kasus korupsi dengan 3 Tersangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi dana desa di Kabupaten Kampar, hambatan, dan upaya penegakan hukumnya. Jenis penelitian ini ialah hukum sosiologis, yaitu penelitian yang memperoleh data langsung ke lapangan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penegakan hukum korupsi dana desa oleh penegak hukum bersifat refresif. Hambatan yang terjadi disebabkan penegakan hukum belum profesional karena masih bertindak represif, sulitnya menghadirkan saksi, dan terpidana tidak memiliki harta untuk membayar uang pengganti kerugian keuangan Negara. Upaya yang harus dilakukan penegak hukum harus bertindak secara preemtif dan preventif, dan penelusuran asset. Penegakan hukum korupsi dana desa di Kabupaten Kampar belum maksimal karena masih bersifat represif.
Protocolos terapêuticos para cães com hemangiosarcoma esplênico – revisão sistemática
Authors:   Centro Universitário Luterano de Palmas, Pereira Bárbara Rocha , Dias Caio Vitor Bueno ,   Centro Universitário Luterano de Palmas, Guimarães Ana Luiza Silva ,   Centro Universitário Luterano de Palmas
Published: November 2021

Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant and aggressive tumor composed of pleomorphic endothelial cells filled with blood and solid cell agglomerations. This tumor has a larger sample in dogs, especially the elderly aged 8 to 13 years. The aim of this systematic review is to understand and evaluate therapeutic protocols for dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma. To this end, articles published from 2010 to 2020 were searched in the PubMed database, covering national and international publications. In total, 7 references were selected by the established criteria. The results of this literature review report that the clinical stage is strongly associated with the survival time of dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma. Chemotherapy treatment is effective in increasing survival time during the early stage of the disease follow-up period. Combinations of conventional protocols containing doxorubicin and metronomic protocols containing cyclophosphamide were performed to have the greatest efficacy, but prolongations in survival time were modest. Future research should target specific protocols for animals with specific comorbidities and so far no studies have been registered that distinguish a treatment for males and females with splenic hemangiosarcoma.
Counteraction to Political Terrorism in the Russian empire on the Example of Ukrainian provinces in Late ХІХ – Early ХХ Century
Authors: Ivanov S. Yu. , Kazankov R. Yu.
Published: November 2021

The peculiarities of the fight against political terrorism in the Russian Empire on the example of Ukrainian provinces in this period have been studied. In particular, the authors have analyzed historical conditions for the formation and development of various political forces of terrorist orientation, have demonstrated the basic measures on the part of state authorities and specialized law enforcement agencies on counteracting political terrorism. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that such concepts as terror and terrorism are very often interchangeable, although there is currently no their established definition. Terrorism is an attempt to pursue political interests by violent means. Terror is usually used after revolutions in order to gain complete control over society.

In general, the authors have demonstrated the conditions and circumstances under which there was the transition to political attempts on various representatives of public authorities, and their motivation. It has been determined that one of the dominant motives for the transition to political terror was revenge for the repressive actions of the authorities against the populist movement during 1877-1878.

Particular attention has been paid to regulatory legal documents of various levels; the authors have clarified their impact on the further fight against terrorism in the Empire; have determined the role of emergency lawmaking, such as: “On measures to protect public order and public safety”, “On the formation of military courts”, “On special measures to maintain public safety”, “Regulations on the structure of the secret police in the Empire”, etc.

The authors have demonstrated the activities of specialized law enforcement agencies, without the functioning of which the fight against terrorists has not been successful. Among them were: the palace guard, the police department, the palace agency, security departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the corps of gendarmes. Their work was regulated in accordance with such documents as “Temporary Rules on the Arrangement of the Police”, “Regulations on the Gendarmerie Corps” and others.
Importance of Public Interests in Patent Law
Authors: Pikhurets O. V. , Pikhurets A. O.
Published: November 2021

The article is focused on studying and explaining the legal nature and content of public interests from point of view оf the patent protection system in the context of globalization processes. The problems of the influence of patent rights on the possibility of individuals to realize their rights in the health care sector are identified. The concepts of private and public interests, their ratio, content featurs in patent law are analyzed. The defining value of interest is fixed at the normative level in civil law, where intellectual property law is its sub-branch. In general, private interest can be both property and non-property. In this context, the provisions of national and international legislation of the necessity оf balance the interests of society and patent holders are analyzed; on restricting the rights of patent owners with the aim to ensure the public interest; about necessity in certain cases to break the monopoly of patent owners through compulsory licensing, etc. The tendency to strengthen the protection of public interests has been revealed. Attention is paid to the issue of distinguishing between the private interests of patent holders and the interests of society. It is clarified why these interests collide and what rules justify such conflicts. The conclusion that necessity to ensure a balance between private and public interests is substantiated as the urgent task of modern legislation in the legal regulation of patent relations. One of the legal ways to achieve a balance between the interests of society and patent holders is a compulsory license. The institution of compulsory licensing fully corresponds to the peculiarities of patent legal relations and does not deprive the patent owner of the protection of his exclusive right. But it does not prevent the latter to independently use and effectively commercialize the relevant technical solution. Compulsory license is possible to apply precisely in those cases when the harm to the public interest from the exercise of the exclusive patent right exceeds the benefits received by the right holder. The authors have determined the direction of the development of legal regulation of patent relations in this area taking into account the requirements of international treaties.
The relationship between emotional and personal well-being and the resilience of cadets
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Karapetyan Larisa V. , Glotova Galina A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing need for the personnel of the law enforcement agency to demonstrate resilience and maintain a state of internal well-being for the successful solution of professional tasks. This requires early diagnosis of the severity of not only contraindications to the profession, but also resource, positive individual characteristics. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between resilience and self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being of cadets of the Ural Institute of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Materials and methods. 169 cadets of the institute enrolled in the 1st year of study, aged 17-18 years, were examined. The psychodiagnostic methods "Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being" (in two versions: " SEPWB -9" for 9 points and " SEPWB -24" for 24 points), a test of resilience were used. Methods of mathematical statistics: descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, regression analysis, Pearson chi-square, Cronbach's alpha. Results. With a high self-esteem of the majority of cadets of their own resilience, there are isolated cases of low ratings of this characteristic (Mmin = 69, with M ± σ = 109.42 ± 13.90). Respondents generally favorably assess their emotional and personal well-being. However, isolated cases of emotional and personal distress were identified (SEPWB-9. Mmin = 18, at M ± σ = 29.50 ± 4.93; SEPWB-24 Mmin = 55, at M ± σ = 82.25 ± 11.26). According to the results of the SEPWB-9 and SEPWB-24 methods, it is possible to predict the total indicator "resilience" of the Resilience Test (the probability of the forecast being correct is 58% according to the indicators of the SEPWB-9 method and 69% according to the indicators of the SEPWB-24 method). The resilience of cadets of the Institute of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia is closely related to their emotional and personal well-being (p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion. The resilience test and the SEPWB-24 methodology can be included in the list of additional methods of professional psychological selection, as well as in the list of methods of in-depth psychodiagnostic examination of cadets of state educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia with the III category of professional psychological fitness.
Some aspects of methodological support of teachers in the conditions of digitalization of general education
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of national economy and public administration (FIRO RANEPA), Tarasova Natalya V. , Pastukhova Irina P. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of national economy and public administration (FIRO RANEPA), Chigrina Svetlana G. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of national economy and public administration (FIRO RANEPA)
Published: November 2021

Problem and purpose. The forced transfer of education during the COVID-19 pandemic to distance / mixed mode, demonstrating the possibilities of digitalization of education, at the same time showed that the diagnosis of teachers' difficulties, prompt and adequate support of their activities is the most important condition for ensuring the quality of implementation of basic educational programs and the educational results achieved by students. Purpose of the study: identifying the main difficulties of teachers in organizing distance / blended learning and substantiating the types of support for pedagogical activities in the context of digitalization of general education. Materials and methods. To identify the main difficulties of teachers in the implementation of distance / blended learning and popular types of support for pedagogical activities, an anonymous survey of 1,070 teachers from 76 regions of the Russian Federation was carried out using the questionnaire "Distance and blended learning: problems and opportunities". The results of the study indicate that teachers, regardless of age, work experience, qualification category, place of residence, experienced difficulties in organizing distance learning of a methodological, psychological, technical and logistical nature and needed adequate types of support. However, a significant proportion of the surveyed teachers did not receive any support (31% – material and technical, 24%-technical, 16% – methodological and 35% – psychological), or are not satisfied with the forms of its provision. Conclusion. The results of the study confirmed the need to transform the support of pedagogical activity in the process of digitalization of general education, which should become mainly personalized, complex, combining various types and forms of its implementation.
Analysis of the external context of educational organizations that significantly affects educational outcomes in regional education management systems
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ilyukhin Boris V. , Banks Elena A. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Serbina Natalya P. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Guslyakova V. I. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the contradiction between the presence of common strategic objectives for the education development to ensure the competitiveness of Russian schoolchildren in international comparative studies and the lack of a mechanism that allows one to objectively assess the differences between educational organizations due to the peculiarities of the student body and the characteristics of the territory where they are located. The research purpose is to form a list of characteristics that are consistent with international and Russian monitoring studies and forms of statistical reporting, making it possible to identify educational organizations operating in different socio-economic conditions. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the databases of the results of monitoring studies and procedures for assessing the quality of general education in the Tomsk region. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the statistical significance of differences in data. Research results. An information base has been formed, including aggregated socio-economic characteristics correlated with the educational achievements of the student body from 273 general education organizations of the Tomsk region (data as of 2019). The revealed statistically significant differences (p<0.001) between small, rural and urban educational organizations will make it possible to objectively analyze the educational achievements of a particular educational organization, specifically identify deficiencies and effective management practices, as well as coordinate the socio-economic policy of the Tomsk region. Discussion and conclusion. The agreement of the list of socio-economic characteristics with international studies initiated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) will allow regional education authorities, regardless of participation in international comparative studies, to calculate a quantitative index reflecting educational advantages or disadvantages due to external factors relating to the educational organization. The index calculation in Russian practice is a new urgent task, which is difficult and resource-intensive without special software tools.
Approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of investments in higher education
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tsypin Aleksander P. , Firsova Anna A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The role of the importance of higher education in the formation of human capital as a strategic resource of social progress and sustainable development of the country determines the relevance of studies that allow assessing the interdetermination of education and economic growth. The purpose of the article is to identify approaches to assessing the effectiveness of investments in higher education and modeling their impact on the economic growth of post-Soviet countries. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study is testing the author's hypothesis and econometric modeling of the influence of macroeconomic indicators characterizing the state of the higher education system on the resulting indicator of gross domestic product per capita as an indicator of economic growth according to data from 15 post-Soviet countries. Methods of economic analysis, statistical and econometric methods were used. For empirical analysis, we used statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the World Bank, and the United Nations. Results. The research hypothesis about the positive impact of spending on higher education on the economic growth of the post-Soviet countries has been confirmed. The greatest response to GDP per capita is observed from the indicators "Spending on research and development" and "Admission of high school graduates to higher education". Prediction of the obtained models shows the possibility of a significant increase in GDP per capita with an increase in spending on higher education with a corresponding congruent development of the institutional environment of the post-Soviet countries. Taking into account the identified factors makes it possible to determine priorities for a balanced education and innovation policy in the post-Soviet countries. Conclusions. Empirically substantiated the need to increase investment in the higher education sector to accelerate economic growth and level economic inequality, which must be taken into account when implementing policies in the context of structural reforms in higher education in post-Soviet countries and determining the amount of investment in higher education.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНОМОВНИХ ПЕРЕКЛАДІВ ТВОРІВ ЕРНЕСТА ХЕМІНГУЕЯ В ХХ СТОЛІТТІ
Authors: Василенко Ольга , Костюк Леся
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню історичних передумов появи україномовних перекладів творів Ернеста Хемінгуея в ХХ столітті та основних чинників, які впливали на процес становлення україномовної практики. Зазначено, що відправною точкою цього складного процесу стала публікація в кінці 70-х ‒ на початку 80-х років минулого століття чотиритомного видання творів Хемінгуея в українському перекладі. Одним із найактуальніших об’єктів перекладознавчого пошуку є художні тексти модерністського й постмодерністського напрямків. Манера письменника ― лаконічна, стримана, економна і сувора. Враховуючи цей факт, перекладач повинен ретельно підбирати мовні еквіваленти перекладу, уникаючи буквалізму і розглядаючи твір як цілісну систему, що передає сюжетну лінію. Важливим кроком у становленні практики перекладів творів Е. Хемінгуея був відхід від словникового буквалізму до контекстуального відповідника оригіналу. У роботі визначено основні риси, притаманні україномовним інтерпретаціям творів американського письменника, зокрема використання фразеологізмів та тропів при перекладах прямої мови й діалогів, вживання автентичних українських слів з урахуванням статі літературного героя, його віку, суспільного статусу тощо, а також застосування прагматичної адаптації. Проаналізовано способи передачі індивідуальної манери Ернеста Хемінгуея художніми засобами української мови з врахуванням національних особливостей. Проведено паралелі між соціокультурним життям України в умовах ХХ століття та розвитком перекладацької діяльності на прикладі творів Хемінгуея. Зазначено, що суспільно-політична ситуація в країні визначала шлях розвитку перекладацької практики: це перешкоджання антиукраїнської політики появі україномовних перекладів як таких, і негативне ставлення до сутності творів Хемінгуея. Визначено головні фактори, які задавали вектор перекладацький діяльності та прямо чи опосередковано формували основні її тенденції. У контексті соціальних чинників проаналізовано напрямки впливу та визначено їхню роль у формуванні перекладознавства в Україні в другій половині минулого століття. Зазначено основні досягнення українських перекладачів у процесі інтерпретації творів Ернеста Хемінгуея українською мовою.
РОЛЬ ТА МІСЦЕ ДЕРЖАВНОГО НАГЛЯДУ В ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ МЕХАНІЗМІ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кміть Віра , Білаш Юлія
Published: November 2021

У статті визначено сутність, роль та місце нагляду у процесі здійснення фінансової політики України. Обґрунтовано необхідність проведення державного нагляду, виявлено його недоліки в процесі інституціоналізації та перспективи розвитку. Досліджено організаційні й правові засади контролю та запропоновано напрями їх вдосконалення. На основі проведеного дослідження доведено необхідність підвищення ефективності державного нагляду як складової інституціонального механізму здійснення фінансової політики. Це сприятиме становленню і зміцненню економічного становища країни в цілому та розвитку підприємництва зокрема. Вивчаючи місце нагляду в реалізації фінансової політики, акцентовано увагу на низькій ефективності контрольних функцій фінансових інститутів та наголошено на доцільності їх реформування та гармонізації.
НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Гук Ольга , Кучма Олена , Мельник Анна
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням застосування інноваційних логістичних процесів для розвитку вітчизняних підприємств. У статті розкрито роль інноваційних логістичних процесів як фактору нарощення ефективності діяльності в контексті інноваційної діяльності. Авторами проаналізовано як розвивалася електронна комерція в період пандемії. Визначено, що обмежувальні заходи негативно вплинули на транспорту логістику. У статті досліджено взаємозв’язок інноваційного розвитку та логістики. Авторами наведено динаміку комерційних рейсів територією ЄС за 2020 рік. У статі досліджено використання повного комплексу логістичних операцій (фулфілмент). Виокремлено проблеми, які виникли перед підприємствами в контексті складської логістики. Розглянуто, яким чином змінилися підходи до методів управління логістикою на підприємствах. Наведено тенденції використання компаніями програмного забезпечення для роботи з ланцюгами поставок та нові можливості зробити логістичні ланцюги прозорими та швидко реагувати на зміни на всіх етапах логістичних процесів. Досліджено використання роботизації складських процесів, що впливає на активний розвиток підприємства та можливість використання цифрових двійників у логістиці. Проаналізовано рейтинг вартості складських приміщень у світі. Досліджено логістичні послуги ТОВ «Сільпо-ФУД», що є частиною однієї з найбільших рітейл груп країни Fozzy Group. Визначено необхідність оптимізації логістичних процесів для забезпечення гнучкості у діяльності підприємств в умовах COVID-19. Авторами запропоновано використання компаніями нових інноваційних логістичних підходів з метою розвитку сучасних підприємств. Окреслено необхідність формування інноваційних рішень, що сприятимуть ефективному використанню інноваційних логістичних процесів та оптимізації логістичної діяльності.
Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability on Perceived Firm Performance with The Mediating Role of Market Orientation: Case study in PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi
Authors: Lubis Anggiat Maju , Basbeth Firdaus
Published: November 2021

Performance of PT WIKON in two consecutive years indicated run into downtrend from the year 2018 to the year 2019. Low levels of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capability, and Market Orientation have been suspected as factors leading to the performance of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi.  The objective of this study is to investigate Market Orientation as the mediator of relationship Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability on Firm Performance in a construction company. However, study-related Market Orientation as a mediator on the indirect effect of Innovation Capability and Firm Performance is still rare, therefore research on this subject can be seen as Novelty. There are Six theory-based hypotheses are measured. This research employs a quantitative approach with empirical evidence of employees and BOD of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi. Survey data are from 93 respondents were analyzed used structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of this research showed that Market Orientation has a positive effect on Firm Performance. Surprisingly, Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Innovation Capability (IC) independently do not have a direct effect on Firm Performance. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on Firm Performance (FP) is mediated by Market Orientation. Likewise, the effect of Innovation Capability (IC) on Firm Performance (FP) is mediated by Market Orientation. These results suggest that Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Capability should focus on Market Orientation to improve the overall Firm Performance. Besides, it is highly recommended to middle management and above of PT WIKA Industri & Konstruksi should focus and allocate resources to Market Orientation to improve their Firm Performance.
Does Organizational Justice Moderate The Negative Influence of Job Insecurity on Organizational Commitment?
Authors: Herminingsih Anik
Published: November 2021

The increasing use of contract labor has triggered job insecurity resulting in a decline in organizational commitment. It is a challenge for the management of human resources to keep the committed employees by providing good treatments, for example, by giving a sense of justice of the organization. The study aims to analyze whether organizational justice moderates the negative influence of job insecurity on organizational employee commitment. The study involves 30 students of regular2; the data are obtained by filling in a self-rating questionnaire. The data are analyzed by using hierarchical regression model  by using SPSS. The results show that job insecurity affects negatively and significantly on organizational employee commitment, while organizational justice affects positively and significantly on organizational employee commitment. Organizational justice has not been proven to moderate the influence of job insecurity on organizational employee commitment.

 

Keywords: moderation, negative influences, organisasional commitment, insecurity
Giving Unwanted Gifts: Political Economy of Youtube Apology
Authors: Afriza Eka Sri Dana , Rusadi Udi
Published: November 2021

A public apology is a fairly common content found on the YouTube platform to restore the reputation and regain people's trust. At the same time, Youtube can also be used as a commodity-based economic platform that allows organizations, individuals, and Google (the owner of Youtube) to earn revenue either through advertising or direct promotion. These two things reflect the dual benefits of two opposites: genuine demand in the public interest and economic exploitation for the benefit of certain parties. This is well explored by the political economy theory of media which sees the digital platform as a convergence between the moral economy of commodities, the moral economy of gifts, and the moral economy of public goods. This article aims to further explore the three elements of the political economy of the media in the context of apologies on Youtube in five cases that occurred in Indonesia. The five apology cases were analyzed using parameters reflecting the moral economy of commodities, gifts, and public goods. The results of the analysis provide a typology of apology and a model that reflects the interrelation between the three moral economies involved in every apology.
Improving the Work Achievement of Employees Through the Leadership Style
Authors: Syahrial Hery , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the work performance of employees in the Percut Sei Tuan sub-district. The sample in this study was 123 employees, using Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) as a data analysis technique. This study concludes that motivation, self-efficacy, and professionalism have a significant effect on leadership style, while competence does not significantly affect leadership style. Leadership style and motivation do not significantly affect work performance, while self-efficacy, professionalism and competence significantly affect work performance. This study provides information that in order to improve employees' work performance, strong leadership is needed and can provide motivation that increases confidence in the ability of employees and also increases professionalism in carrying out duties and responsibilities as a civil servant. Competence is a necessity that must be owned by all employees (civil servants) who are given responsibility by the leadership.
PARADIGMATIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE LINGUISTICS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Ukrainian Lingua-Informational Fund of the NAS of Ukraine, SHYROKOV V. А. , LUCHYK А.А.
Published: November 2021

The paper proposes and defends the definition of the paradigm of scientific research in modern linguistics as evolutionary-informational-phenomenological science. The factors contributing to the appearance of such a term are given and substantiated. Among them is the transdisciplinary nature of modern scientific activity, centered around the need to reproduce a holistic picture of the world. As a result of this mode of modern scientific cognition, the very system of knowledge is complicated, which requires the transition of scientific ideas to the level of more abstract categories. Along with the established notions of methodology and theory, the term paradigm is more actively used. However, the case of the number and composition of modern paradigms of scientific knowledge still remains open, including in linguistics. The diversity of views on the linguistic paradigm is mainly limited to its three implementations: comparative-historical, system-structural, anthropocentric. However, it should be borne in mind that in the new civilizational and sociotechnical reality the role of linguistic science has radically and unprecedentedly changed, which has already adapted such concepts as evolutionary, informative, phenomenological. Theoretical rethinking of general scientific ideas about language, establishing close links between linguistics and global social and socio-technological processes occurring in the network-centric world, encourage the authors to qualify the modern linguistic paradigm as evolutionary-informational-phenomenological. Such approach provides an epistemological balance between empiricism and metaphysics, introduces the methodology of linguistics to the sciences close in principle to the scientific disciplines of nature
AXL/MERTK inhibitor ONO-7475 potently synergizes with venetoclax and overcomes venetoclax resistance to kill FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Post Sean M. , Ma Huaxian , Malaney Prerna , Zhang Xiaorui , Aitken Marisa J.L. , Mak Po Yee , Ruvolo Vivian R. , Yasuhiro Tomoko , Kozaki Ryohei , Chan Lauren E. , Ostermann Lauren B. , Konopleva Marina , Carter Bing Z. , DiNardo Courtney , Andreeff Michael D. , Khoury Joseph D. , Ruvolo Peter P.
Published: November 2021

FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation is associated with poor survival in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The specific Anexelekto/MER Tyrosine Kinase (AXL) inhibitor, ONO-7475, kills FLT3-mutant AML cells with targets including Extracellular- signal Regulated Kinase (ERK) and Myeloid Cell Leukemia 1 (MCL1). ERK and MCL1 are known resistance factors for Venetoclax (ABT-199), a popular drug for AML therapy, prompting the investigation of the efficacy of ONO-7475 in combination with ABT-199 in vitro and in vivo. ONO-7475 synergizes with ABT-199 to potently kill FLT3-mutant acute myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary cells. ONO-7475 is effective against ABT-199-resistant cells including cells that overexpress MCL1. Proteomic analyses revealed that ABT-199-resistant cells expressed elevated levels of pro-growth and anti-apoptotic proteins compared to parental cells, and that ONO-7475 reduced the expression of these proteins in both the parental and ABT-199-resistant cells. ONO-7475 treatment significantly extended survival as a single in vivo agent using acute myeloid leukemia cell lines and PDX models. Compared to ONO-7474 monotherapy, the combination of ONO-7475/ABT-199 was even more potent in reducing leukemic burden and prolonging the survival of mice in both model systems. These results suggest that the ONO-7475/ABT-199 combination may be effective for AML therapy.
Transformation of phosphorus in an experimental integrated multitrophic aquaculture system using the media filled beds method in plant cultivation
Authors: Tórz A , Burda M , Półgęsek M , Sadowski J , Nędzarek A
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to trace the transformations of phosphorus in an integrated multitrophic aquaculture (IMTA) system and to determine whether the method of plant breeding influenced the dynamics of these changes. In the experiment, the media filled beds (MFB) method of plant cultivation was applied. Fish tanks were stocked with 200 common carp Cyprinus carpio, and hydroponic terraces were planted with 49 zantedeschia Zantedeschia sp. bulbs. Water samples were taken directly from the fish tanks immediately after each type of filtration (mechanical, biological and hydroponic). The basic forms of orthophosphates in the IMTA system included some H2PO4- ions but mostly HPO42-. The higher supply of reactive phosphorus that occurred over time in the experiment may have contributed to a decrease in calcium ion concentration due to the formation of Ca3(PO4)2 and CaHPO4 salts, thus inactivating some of the phosphorus available to plants. Phosphorus may have also been inactivated in the sediment due to the formation of Mg3(PO4)2 and MgHPO4 salts after decreasing the concentration of calcium ions as a result of their precipitation in sediments. Mineralization of organic matter took place under aerobic conditions. Organic matter was a source of biogenic substances in the IMTA system. Experimental results showed that IMTA systems have significant potential to reduce phosphorus in aquaculture wastewater and thus provide a good environment for fish farming by improving water quality.
Burghers and Heraldry: On the Usage of Heraldic Signs by Burghers in Early Modern Hungarian Kingdom
Authors: Federmayer Frederik
Published: November 2021

The study presents the state of research into burgher heraldry in Slovakia. It notes the perspectives and possibilities of further research, as well as the importance of the sigillographic study of burgher seals. On the basis of its fi ndings, it demonstrates discoveries on the uses of coats of arms, or more precisely, personal heraldic marks, by burghers in early modern towns of the Hungarian Kingdom (and includes, for instance, the issues of heritability of burgher marks and the ennoblement of burghers from a heraldic point of view).
EVOLUÇÃO DA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA GESTÃO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS COOPERATIVAS E DOS CATADORES DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE LONDRINA
Authors: Zanardi Otávio , Grizio-Orita Edinéia , Sarto Maria , Negri Paulo
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo analisa e busca compreender a evolução histórica das discussões e ordenamento jurídico sobre a preservação ambiental e resíduos sólidos, bem como o papel das cooperativas de catadores nos processos da gestão municipal dos resíduos. Evidenciou-se um importante papel das Conferências Internacionais sobre Meio Ambiente, que influenciaram as políticas de governo acerca da conservação dos recursos naturais, assim como nos processos de gestão dos resíduos sólidos. Buscou-se compreender sobre as cooperativas de catadores e sua relação com o sistema de coleta pública de resíduos, bem como sua importância para o sistema de coleta seletiva e reciclagem dos resíduos. A metodologia do trabalho desenvolvido baseou-se na revisão bibliográfica que possibilitou uma compreensão dos esforços empreendidos pelo ordenamento jurídico em diferentes esferas de competências para a proteção socioambiental.