bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Lingkungan Sekolah pada Era Media Sosial
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Rahmadani Ayu Lika , Lestari Yuni , Kurniawan Dwi Setia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to elaborate on how Islamic education contributes to maintaining the mental health of adolescent students in the midst of the increasingly massive development and influence of social media in today's era. The method used in this research is the library method, namely the search for data and information in the form of written sources related to the Minimum Competency Assessment. The data collection technique in this research is documentation, while the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The contribution of Islamic education in maintaining the mental health of students can be done by instilling faith values ​​in students so that they are aware of their nature as God's creation, instilling awareness to always carry out worship, instilling an attitude of gratitude to students, and instilling a positive learning attitude.
Using the theory of constructed emotion to inform the study of cognition-emotion interactions
Authors: Dreisbach Gesine
Published: September 2022

In this article I suggest how theories of emotion construction may inform the study of cognition-emotion interactions. To do so, I adopt the two main conceptscore affectandemotions as categories: Core affect, one’s current affective state, which is defined by the two dimensions pleasure and arousal, is an inherent part of any conscious experience. Specific emotions are understood as categories including highly diverse exemplars. I argue that (1) affective states can and should not be differentiated from cognitive states, and that (2) specific emotions may follow the same principles as other biological or more general categories. I review some empirical evidence in support of these ideas and show avenues for future research.
INVESTORS' PERCEPTION INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING IN RWANDA
Authors: OSWALD Dr. RUDAHIGWA
Published: September 2022

Initial Public Offering is the most phenomenal event for an organization. For any company, “being public” is just as important as “going public.” IPOs are normally issued by small and new companies who are in need of capital to expand their business, but sometimes large companies also issue them for public trading. Going public is a very big decision for any company. It permanently changes the way company does business. A public company has more sources of capital than a private company. But going public or offering an IPO is a very tedious and time-consuming process for any company.
Standard Measurement Protocols for Pediatric Development Research in the PhenX Toolkit
Authors: Enlow Michelle Bosquet , Chung Richard J. , Parisi Melissa A. , Sagiv Sharon K. , Sheridan Margaret A. , Stroustrup Annemarie , Wright Rosalind J. , Cox Lisa A. , Beverly Jennifer , Hendershot Tabitha , Maiese Deborah R. , Hamilton Carol M.
Published: September 2022

A challenge in conducting pediatric research is selecting reliable, valid measurement protocols, across a range of domains, that are appropriate for the developmental level of the study population. The purpose of this report is to introduce the research community to the Pediatric Development Research Domain of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)–supported PhenX Toolkit (consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures). The PhenX Toolkit provides a catalog of recommended measurement protocols to address a wide range of research topics that are suitable for inclusion in a variety of study designs. In 2018, the Pediatric Development Working Group of experts identified 18 well-established protocols of pediatric development for inclusion in the Toolkit to complement existing protocols. Collectively, the protocols assess parenting, child care attendance and quality, peer relationships, home environment, neonatal abstinence, emotional and behavioral functioning, and other factors that influence child development. The Toolkit provides detailed data collection protocols, data dictionaries, and worksheets to help investigators incorporate these protocols into their study designs. Using standard protocols in studies with pediatric participants will support consistent data collection, improve data quality, and facilitate cross-study analyses to ultimately improve child health.
Collective Memory，Living History：We-Narrative in Julia Otsuka’s The Buddha in the Attic
Authors: Deng Jianying
Published: September 2022

The last two decades have witnessed increasing interest in social minds and collective narrative. The first person plural form is frequently employed by women writers and African-America writers to endow the marginalized groups with voices. This article approaches Julie Otsuka’s historical novel The Buddha in the Attic(2011) in this context. One of the most striking features of The Buddha in the Attic is its we-narrative. Yet its power is undervalued in the earlier reviews. This article argues that we-narrative in The Buddha in the Attic is an especially effective narrative technique to express the collective minds of the marginalized and muted Japanese “picture brides” and gives them long overdue voices to articulate their hidden and forgotten life stories.
Specimods: A web-based tool for producing Genbank submission files for sequenced museum specimens
Authors: Levy Richard , Berta-Thompson Jessie , Olds Gary , Wilson Andrew
Published: September 2022

The expectation of published sequence data on Genbank and other sequence databases is not only a requirement for journal publication, but is incredibly valuable for continuing research in organismal evolution and ecology. The process of formatting and submitting sequence data from vouchered specimens is burdensome and tedious. Improperly formatted submissions lead to lengthy delays and frustrations on behalf of the submitters and reviewers. Specimods*1 is a new tool that utilizes the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) API to produce formatted source modifier files that will facilitate the batch upload of specimen sequences to Genbank, using the sequence submission platform. Once a template CSV is populated with the specimen catalog numbers, institution codes, SeqID, sequence descriptions, and the sequences, Specimods will pull specimen metadata from GBIF to produce two files: a FASTA file with a complete definition line (SeqID, organism name, sequence title) and the sequences as well as a source modifier file containing specimen metadata. Currently, Specimods supports Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) (1, 2, or both), SSUrRNA_18s, and LSUrRNA_28s sequences. The application*2 uses an Express server and Node.js with data linked to a user account stored in a MySQL relational database. This presentation will demonstrate the tool using data from fungal specimens and show how submitting dozens of sequences with metadata can be accomplished in a matter of minutes.
MIDS: The digitisation standard for Natural Science collections
Authors: Haston Elspeth , Chapman Cat
Published: September 2022

The digitisation standard, MIDS (Minimum Information about a Digital Specimen), has been developed to provide a clear definition for the level of digitisation of the specimens held in natural science collections. The standard comprises three levels of digitisation:

Level 1 (Basic) is equivalent to a virtual cabinet or drawer in the collection;

Level 2 (Regular) provides information needed for most research;

Level 3 (Extended) provides all information on the specimen itself as well as links to associated resources.

Level 1 (Basic) is equivalent to a virtual cabinet or drawer in the collection;

Level 2 (Regular) provides information needed for most research;

Level 3 (Extended) provides all information on the specimen itself as well as links to associated resources.

A pre-digitisation Level 0 (Bare) allows for the citation of the specimen and the attachment of additional information. The standard has been developed through the collaboration of people representing digitisation, curation, data management, software development and research. The development has been coordinated within the TDWG MIDS Task Group. The aim has been to develop a standard that will fulfill the needs of those managing digitisation programmes (e.g., estimating costs, priorities) as well as the users of the digitised specimens (e.g., informing potential data users of a collection’s data richness).
Joint statement on best practices for the citation of authorities of scientific names in taxonomy by CETAF, SPNHC and BHL
Authors: Benichou Laurence , Buschbom Jutta , Campbell Mariel , Hermann Elisa , Kvacek Jiri , Mergen Patricia , Mitchell Lorna , Rinaldo Constance , Agosti Donat
Published: September 2022

This joint statement aims at encouraging all authors, publishers and editors involved in scientific publishing to give the bibliographic source of the authorities of taxonomic names. This initiative, written by members of the three communities, has been approved by the executive boards of the SPNHC (Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections), CETAF (Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities) and BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library).
Sparse reconstruction of magnetic resonance image combined with two-step iteration and adaptive shrinkage factor
Authors: Li Xiuhan , Feng Rui , Xiao Funan , Yin Yue , Cao Da , Wu Xiaoling , Zhu Songsheng , Wang Wei
Published: September 2022

As an advanced technique, compressed sensing has been used for rapid magnetic resonance imaging in recent years, Two-step Iterative Shrinkage Thresholding Algorithm (TwIST) is a popular algorithm based on Iterative Thresholding Shrinkage Algorithm (ISTA) for fast MR image reconstruction. However TwIST algorithms cannot dynamically adjust shrinkage factor according to the degree of convergence. So it is difficult to balance speed and efficiency. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm which can dynamically adjust the shrinkage factor to rebalance the fidelity item and regular item during TwIST iterative process. The shrinkage factor adjusting is judged by the previous reconstructed results throughout the iteration cycle. It can greatly accelerate the iterative convergence while ensuring convergence accuracy. We used MR images with 2 body parts and different sampling rates to simulate, the results proved that the proposed algorithm have a faster convergence rate and better reconstruction performance. We also used 60 MR images of different body parts for further simulation, and the results proved the universal superiority of the proposed algorithm.
A Robot-Sumo student competition at UNICAL as a learning-by-doing strategy for STEM education
Authors: Carbone Giuseppe , Curcio Elio Matteo , Rodinò Stefano , Lago Francesco
Published: September 2022

The continuous growth of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education has set intense pressure on well-established engineering subjects, with a trend of replacing them with less demanding theoretical contents. This paper describes a recent activity with bachelor students to stimulate STEM education via a Robot-Sumo Competition. Students are grouped in teams to design, build and program their robot sumo robots. This course was implemented for the first time at University of Calabria (UNICAL). As a first attempt has been made with six teams each made of six students. Some seminars are delivered to the students to let them understand the assignment and its basic requirements. Then, they are expected to start developing a concept design and competition strategy. Then, they work on a 3D CAD modelling to design their own robot, whose main components will be later 3D printed and assembled. In parallel, the team selects the required sensors and electronic components as based on an Arduino architecture. The robots are completed and programmed for the competition where teams fight to find the most competitive solutions. The competition proves to be highly effective to learn multiple skills with a very practical and stimulating approach.
Labelling local wood: On the valorization of regionality and sustainability in timber trade
Authors: May Sarah
Published: September 2022

In the face of climate change and a common call for environmental protection, regionality and sustainability turn out to be as symbolic as monetary values in economic contexts. In order to highlight and certificate these ethical ambitions, an international programme of forest certification has established a label that aims at distinguishing wood as logged and processed within a specific ‘regional’ area. The article scrutinizes the implementation of this label in the timber trades and deconstructs how the actors involved establish a link between ethical and economic concerns. By describing their everyday perspectives on the micro level, the article reveals shared aims (evoking credibility) and ideals (establishing sustainable action within regional markets) but also contradictions (efficiency and range). It shows that the label borrows from established designation procedures (such as Cultural Heritage, Geopark, Geographical Indications), and yet has its own logics linked to the properties of the material wood and spatial relations that constitute and confine the label’s actors network.
Moral and Ethical Scenarios for Educational Computer Games Based on the Robotic Futurology of Stanislaw Lem
Authors: Luhova Tetiana
Published: September 2022

The research aims to develop a method of creating moral and ethical scenarios for educational computer games based on stories from the cycle of robotic futurology by S. Lem. The result of the study revealed a correspondence between the directorial script and game design document; the critical components of Lem's story “Trurl's Machine” were formalized considering the moral and ethical conflicts of the plot; the authors created a map of the action scene, game mechanics, and UML based on the story “Trurl's Machine.” Considered the issues of transforming plots of classical literature into the game design of educational computer games with an emphasis on the development of the moral and ethical scenarios and the spiritual values formation in students, the rules of the “Mechanical Robots AlgorithmsAda Board Game” as a video game prototype have been rethought with pedagogical impact.
How to Incorporate Sustainable Solutions Through Vernacular Architecture
Authors: Chatterjee Debanjana , Nagdive Aniket
Published: September 2022

Vernacular architecture in India conveys challenges of its climatic and social characteristics. With modernization, and with a greater ease of construction, a reduction in human labor, and the apparent robustness of contemporary construction techniques, architects are increasingly uncertain about vernacular architecture. This chapter emphasizes the features of the vernacular architecture of tropical India through case studies, specifically Kerala in southern India due to its rich culture and climatic challenges. Several modern case studies designed by various pioneering architects like Laurie Baker and Nari Gandhi that integrate the knowledge of the traditional architecture of tropical India through the learning from indigenous pre-modern examples as well as global trends have been studied. This chapter elucidates Baker's and Gandhi's consideration of vernacular architecture within their practice of sustainable building design and finally invites policy makers, planners, and architects to incorporate this knowledge into their policies and work.
Patient-Centric Multichain Healthcare Record
Authors: Rai Bipin Kumar , Fatima Sumrah , Satyarth Kumar
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the authors have amplified the concept that EHRs need to be patient-centric and patient-driven, that is the patient should be the real owner as well as the manager of his medical records. The authors propose patient-centric multichain healthcare record (PCMHR) that implements health records using smart contracts on ethereum blockchain and also utilizes the multichain framework - Polygon. PCMHR can concurrently implement blockchain functionality while addressing the concerns of interoperability among authorized hospitals and patient health information confidentiality that damages our healthcare system. The authors propose a solution to fully decentralize the current medical healthcare system by storing PCMHR on IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) to resolve the limitation of blockchain-based applications in scalability and high cost. The authors have depicted the cost and time analysis of transactions on the polygon framework to give a clear view of this multichain framework and its advantages over the ethereum blockchain.
A Novel Chaotic Shark Smell Optimization With LSTM for Spatio-Temporal Analytics in Clustered WSN
Authors: Kusuma S. M.  , Veena K. N.  , Varun B. V.
Published: September 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) include massive deployment of sensor nodes to observe the physical environment. At the same time, the spatial and temporal correlations that come with the collaborative characteristics of the WSN pose considerable benefits in the design of effective communication protocols designed for the WSN environment. At the same time, energy efficiency is considered a vital challenge in WSN and can be solved by the use of clustering techniques. In this aspect, this study presents a new chaotic shark smell optimization (CSSO) with long short-term memory (LSTM), called the CSSO-LSTM technique for spatiotemporal analytics in clustered WSN. Primarily, a chaotic shark smell optimization (CSSO) based clustering technique is derived, which is based on the spatial correlation that exists among the sensor nodes. The CSSO algorithm derives an objective function involving different input parameters to select cluster heads (CHs) and construct clusters.
Edge Computing in SDN-Enabled IoT-Based Healthcare Frameworks
Authors: Kumhar Malaram , Bhatia Jitendra B.
Published: September 2022

Millions of smart devices and sensors continuously produce and transmit data to control real-world infrastructures using complex networks in the internet of things (IoT). These devices have limited computing, processing, storage, and communication resources to perform time-critical and rigorous computing tasks. Edge computing has emerged as a new model to resolve the above problems by performing computation near IoT devices. The IoT revolution is reshaping the modern healthcare system with promising technological, economic, and social prospects. IoT in healthcare not only helps patients but also doctors to monitor the patient's health condition from a remote place. Software-defined networking (SDN) is an effective and promising solution to overcome issues such as IoT device management, control, interoperability, and maintenance. In this paper, the authors perform an extensive survey to analyze the role of SDN and edge computing in healthcare. Finally, the paper is concluded with the ongoing research on SDN and edge computing to solve various issues in IoT based healthcare domain.
Adaptive Ontology-Based IoT Resource Provisioning in Computing Systems
Authors: Tiwari Ashish , Garg Ritu
Published: September 2022

The eagle expresses of cloud computing plays a pivotal role in the development of technology. The aim is to solve in such a way that it will provide an optimized solution. The key role of allocating these efficient resources and making the algorithms for its time and cost optimization. The approach of the research is based on the rough set theory RST. RST is a great method for making a large difference in qualitative analysis situations. It's a technique to find knowledge discovery and handle the problems such as inductive reasoning, automatic classification, pattern recognition, learning algorithms, and data reduction. The rough set theory is the new method in cloud service selection so that the best services provide for cloud users and efficient service improvement for cloud providers. The simulation of the work is finished at intervals with the merchandise utilized for the formation of the philosophy framework. The simulation shows the IoT services provided by the IoT service supplier to the user are the best utilization with the parameters and ontology technique.
An Agent-Based Social Simulation for Citizenship Competences and Conflict Resolution Styles
Authors: Avila-Garzon Cecilia , Balaguera Manuel , Tabares-Morales Valentina
Published: September 2022

The development of citizenship competences plays an important role in a complex system like society. Thus, to analyze how such competences impact other contexts is a great challenge because this kind of study involves the work with people and the use of variables that depend on human behaviors. In this sense, many studies have highlighted the advantage of using simulation systems and tools. In particular, the agent-based social simulation field relies upon the Semantic Web to manage knowledge representation in social scenarios. This study focuses on how citizenship competences impact conflict resolution. Moreover, a simulation model in which citizens interact to resolve conflicts by considering citizenship competences and conflict resolution styles is also introduced. It was developed in NetLogo together with an extension that connects it with the ontology of competences. Results show that the higher interactions of citizens-conflicts, the higher level of citizenship competences, and the number of conflicts solved is higher when using citizenship competences.
Self-Regulated Learning and Scientific Research Using Artificial Intelligence for Higher Education Systems
Authors: Huang Xixi , Dong Lihui , Chandru Vignesh C.  , Praveen Kumar D.
Published: September 2022

Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a very significant ability for students in the learning process, and SRL strategies are used to assist students in learning efficiently in higher education. Many SRL environments face challenges and barriers, including less immediate feedback and guidance, a high level of self-personalization, environment, and resources from teachers or learner designers. Hence, in this paper, the artificial intelligence framework for self-regulated learning (AIF-SRL) overcame the SRL environment's challenges in higher education. Self-regulated students are active participants in their learning and may select from a strategic portfolio and monitor their progress towards the objective. The proposed artificial intelligence-based solution has been used to monitor student behavior through students' feedback and responses. The experimental results show that the proposed AIF-SRL method improves the student's self-evaluation, self-regulation behavior, self-efficacy, learning gain, and self-satisfaction compared to other existing methods.
Can Social Media Make Us More Trusting?
Authors: Bohler Jeffrey , Drake John R. , Paul Ravi R. , Kisling Eric L.
Published: September 2022

The usage of social networking sites requires continuous trusting actions through the sharing of personal information. According to social cognitive theory, such behavior and resulting experiences should have an impact on the beliefs that led to the behavior. In this study, the authors explore how usage of social networking sites impacts the disposition to trust. A model of how this process takes place is developed. The results of a survey suggest that increasing usage of social networking sites increases disposition to trust, mediated by optimism, innovativeness, and trust in the social networking site. Implications of these findings are discussed.
A Unified Health Information System Framework for Connecting Data, People, Devices, and Systems
Authors: He Wu , Zhang Justin Zuopeng , Wu Huanmei , Li Wenzhuo , Shetty Sachin
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the necessity for pervasive data and system interoperability to manage healthcare information and knowledge. There is an urgent need to better understand the role of interoperability in improving the societal responses to the pandemic. This paper explores data and system interoperability, a very specific area that could contribute to fighting COVID-19. Specifically, the authors propose a unified health information system framework to connect data, systems, and devices to increase interoperability and manage healthcare information and knowledge. A blockchain-based solution is also provided as a recommendation for improving the data and system interoperability in healthcare.
La migración a nivel local en Chile. Desafíos, demandas y políticas en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Colmenares Neida , Abarca Karelys
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la migración en Chile, desde una perspectiva territorial, para la identificación de los principales desafíos de la política migratoria, teniendo como eje central el rol de los gobiernos locales en la facilitación del acceso a los derechos de las personas inmigradas en sus territorios y el contexto de la crisis generada por la pandemia del Covid-19. Se contextualiza la migración en Chile analizando los datos por regiones y comunas. Se presenta información sobre la demanda social y la oferta municipal migratoria a nivel local. La investigación es mixta, combinando técnicas de revisión documental y encuestas. Para el primer caso, se consultó el 100 % de los sitios webs oficiales de las municipalidades y se revisó el 73 % de los Planes de Desarrollo Comunal de los municipios. En el segundo caso, se encuestó a funcionarios que trabajan directamente con población extranjera en 87 municipalidades chilenas.
“Frenteamplismo Uruguayo en Argentina de Silvina Merenson”
Authors: Denardi Luciana
Published: September 2022

Frenteamplismo Uruguayo en Argentina presenta una etnografía con perspectiva histórica de las prácticas políticas transnacionales de los militantes uruguayos residentes en Argentina. A través de un estudio multisituado, la autora desarrolla las trayectorias de los migrantes, las redes que conforman a uno y otro lado de la frontera y los desplazamientos rituales que protagonizaron desde 1970 hasta principios de este siglo.
Gadolinium enrichment in association with the magnetic fraction of fly ash: Real or an illusion?
Authors: Hower James , Groppo John , Qian Dali , Briot Nicolas , Morgan Tonya , Hopps Shelley , Cantando Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

Gadolinium, and possibly praseodymium, are relatively enriched in the magnetic fractions of Class F fly ashes from Central Appalachian coal sources. Although the enrichment is evident in the inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) determinations of the rare earth content, transmission electron microscopy–energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (TEM-EDS) examination of the fly ash fails to show the sites of the Gd or Pr. This apparent lack of correlation could be due to the inability of the EDS to detect low concentrations of the rare earth elements definitively; interferences in the analytics, leading to false positives in the chemical analysis; or the overlap of the energies of Gd and/or Pr with more abundant elements, leading to inaccurate negative results.
Development of a Compact and Accurate Auto-Update Digital Clock with Real-Time Location Display using Organic Light Emitting Diode and Crystal Oscillator
Authors: Akanni J. , Abdulrasaq A. , Isa A. A. , Ojo A. O.
Published: September 2022

Research has been going on for a lengthy time on digital clocks but with restraints to auto-updating based totally on location. The objective of the paper is to produce a portable and accurate auto-update digital watch (clock) that shows the real time and the current location of the user with the aid of crystal oscillator to generate clock pulses which interfaced with the GPS modules with organic light-emitting diode (OELD). The system was able to automatically update the co-ordinate of locations whenever the user moves from one place to another, It also auto-update time whenever the battery is removed and reinserted or when switched OFF and then switch ON after sometime. It also eliminate the stretch associated with time adjustment whenever the battery is down and replaced or when the watch is switched OFF and then ON. It performed satisfactorily and as a result, the system can be adapted and integrated to the new technology of modern watch as it can be adopted by the user to locate his/her position at any point in time.
Trans-didáctica en la Educación Matemática Decolonial Transcompleja
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: September 2022

Pese a grandes avances en la didáctica de la Matemática, el des-ligaje y re-ligaje hacia una Matemática decolonial planetaria está lejos de la realidad en la enseñanza. En la línea de investigación Educación Matemática Decolonial Transcompleja (EMDT), vamos a sustentar la trans-didáctica en la EMDT como objetivo de la indagación. Lo realizamos en el transparadigma complejo con la deconstrucción rizomática como transmétodo. En la reconstrucción construimos estrategias complejas que salvaguardan la etnomatemática-aula mente social-espíritu. La trans-didáctica apertura esencias diatópicas que permiten la conjunción en la Educación Matemática de: abstracto-concreto, teoría-ejemplo, global-local, conocimientos científicos-saberes legos, saberes de las civilizaciones en el Sur- saberes de las civilizaciones en el Occidente-Norte, saberes de las civilizaciones en el Norte — saberes de las civilizaciones en el Sur, mente-alma, razón-emoción, aula física-aula mente social espíritu, entre otros, que en la enseñanza tradicional de la matemática había sido separados.
Russia–Ukraine War and US Oil Prices
Authors: Appiah-Otoo Isaac
Published: September 2022

This study analysed the influence of the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war on US oil prices. The quantile regression estimates revealed that the war increased oil prices. The wavelet coherence analysis also revealed that the war played a key role in oil prices. The study suggested policies that reduced oil prices, such as transition towards renewable energy sources and the provision of government incentives, to minimize the impact of the war.
Examining the Time-Varying Causality Between Oil Returns and Stock Returns in Norway
Authors: Raifu Isiaka Akande
Published: September 2022

This study examines the time-varying causality between oil returns and stock returns in Norway. We find that data frequency determines the direction of causality between oil returns and stock returns. A bidirectional causality exists between oil returns and stock returns in the daily data, while a unidirectional causality runs from stock returns to oil returns in the weekly and monthly data. Time-varying causality also exists between these series.
Successful use of a janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Revyakina Vera A. , Mukhortykh Valera A. , Larkova Inna A. , Glukhova Evgeniya A. , Kuvshinova Elena D. , Timofeeva Anna M.
Published: September 2022

The article presents a clinical report of the use of a new drug of the janus kinase inhibitor, upadacitinib, possessing of the effect on the intracellular JAK/STAT system, the role of which in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD) is being actively studied. JAK/STAT includes janus kinases JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, tyrosine kinase, protein-transductor and transcription activator (STAT). When the cytokine interacts with the corresponding receptor, janus kinases phosphorylate STAT proteins inducing transcription of genes that mediate the action of key cytokines to trigger the development of an inflammatory response in the shock organ. Upadacitinib is recommended for uncontrolled AD patients older 12 years. The use of upadacitinib in a 17-year-old patient at a dose of 15 mg in tablets, daily, has shown high efficacy in achieving clinical remission of AD and complete relief of the skin itching.
Fetoinfantile losses — from myths to reality
Authors: Terletskaya Rimma N.
Published: September 2022

The literature review shows fetoinfantile losses to characterize not only the health of the population and its reproductive potential, but also the social and economic living conditions of the population, the medical care quality, the implementation of modern technologies. They are believed to have a significant impact on basic socio-demographic indicators. According to WHO recommendations, this integrated indicator should be used as a new methodological approach to analyze the activities of maternity and childhood services, to develop the most effective management decisions for the prevention of infant and perinatal mortality. The review presents the features of birth registration in Russia since the adoption by the WHO General Assembly in 1950 of definitions and criteria of such perinatal concepts as “live-born”, “stillborn”, “viable fetus”, “abortion” corresponding to world ethical concepts to the present. The complete transition to international birth registration criteria in 2012 was the most important event in the further reduction of fetoinfantile losses in the country. Thus, the inclusion of infants with extremely low body weight in the number of live births required the use of the highest technologies not only to prevent death, but also their disability, domestic statistics indicators of fetoinfantile losses have become more reliable and comparable to international ones. In the context of the new requirements to birth registration, an analysis of the infant mortality accounting in the regions of Russia was carried out according to five specially developed criteria, as well as the reconstruction of its indicators using a recalculation model for the level of postnatal mortality. It was established that the unreliable presentation of information continues - there is a repetition of the trends observed in previous years, only the extreme weight category has changed. Provided data show the validity of the proposed infant mortality undercount criteria, allowing researchers to recommend them for use in practical healthcare.
Treinamento resistido, por curto período de tempo, aumenta a força muscular em idosos?
Authors: Pacheco Lilian Fernanda , Moreira Raul Elias Mendes , Moura Leonardo Martins , Oliveira Franassis Barbosa de
Published: September 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito de um programa de treinamento resistido, de quatro semanas, na composição corporal e ganho de força muscular em idosos. Trata-se de uma série de casos, de natureza quase-experimental, quantitativa de caráter longitudinal. Participaram seis idosos matriculados em uma academia na cidade de Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Para obter dados de identificação e a história médica dos participantes foi feita uma anamnese. Também foram obtidos dados antropométricos e para avaliar a força máxima foi realizado o teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM). Após a realização da avaliação física e do teste de força, teve início o protocolo de treinamento resistido. Os exercícios foram feitos com frequência de três vezes por semana,por 45 minutos durante quatro semanas. Ao fim do período de intervenção os testes foram reaplicados. Para a análise estatística foi considerado nível de significância de 5%. Em relação aos parâmetros antropométricos, não houve diferença significativa entre os períodos pré e pós-treino quanto ao percentual de massa gorda, massa magra, massa total e índice de massa corporal (IMC). No entanto, houve aumento de força com o programa proposto (14,00±1,07 kg vs. 16,75±1,2 kg; p=0,0019) nos membros superiores (remada aberta), assim como nos membros inferiores (Legpress 180º) (16,25±1,66 kg vs. 18,75±1,79 kg; p=0,031). Sugere-se que quatro semanas de treinamento resistido são suficientes para aumentar a força muscular máxima em idosos. No entanto, este período demonstrou ser insuficiente para promover alterações significativas em sua composição corporal.
Táctica y estrategia en el fútbol: una aproximación a través de autores de referencia
Authors: Maneiro Dios Rubén
Published: September 2022

Los conceptos de táctica y estrategia están integrados en el vocabulario propio del fútbol desde hace muchas décadas. En cambio, en numerosas ocasiones desde los medios de comunicación, la prensa especializada, el propio contexto deportivo o directamente entrenadores y jugadores los han utilizado indistintamente para definir el mismo contenido, o bien han sido utilizados erróneamente para definir situaciones que no son estrategia o táctica. Por ello, en este estudio de revisión se profundiza en esta cuestión, pero abordando la problemática a través de la visión y aportación de diferentes autores de referencia y especializados en el mundo del fútbol. El objetivo del presente trabajo es alcanzar una definición integral de los conceptos de estrategia y táctica, con el fin de aportar soluciones a nivel aplicado no solo a entrenadores y jugadores, sino también a los medios de comunicación y demás agentes interesados en el fútbol. Las conclusiones demuestran que ambos conceptos abordan aspectos distintos del rendimiento deportivo, y presentan clasificaciones específicas que nada tienen que ver entre sí.
A Chape como clube formador: delineamentos para a formação humana
Authors: Oliveira Marineiva Moro Campos de , Silva Francielli , Guerra Sabrina
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre a organização do setor psicopedagógico e social das categorias de base da Associação Chapecoense de Futebol a partir dos dispositivos de lei que caracterizam o clube na condição de clube formador explicitando suas aproximações e/ou distanciamentos com objetivos da formação humana em contextos não escolares. Os procedimentos metodológicos se desdobram a partir de leituras de produções acerca do tema seguidos de uma roda de conversa com três profissionais que atuam no clube, uma psicóloga, uma pedagoga e uma assistente social. A roda de conversa foi orientada por duas temáticas norteadoras, a) Formação Humana e b) Objetivos da formação humana. Os dados foram analisados a partir da perspectiva epistemológica histórico-cultural, opção teórica que possibilitou uma reflexão crítica sobre a organização do trabalho das profissionais e sua aproximação com a formação humano em contexto de Educação Não Escolar. Os resultados apontam que a organização do trabalho das profissionais no clube com as categorias de base se encaminha para o desenvolvimento de ações que efetivam a formação humana em um contexto de educação não escolar.
Realia as a Digital Resource for the Acquisition of English Vocabulary
Authors: Alava Castro Néstor José
Published: September 2022

The present investigation was carried out in the Amazonas Educational Unit with the students in the ninth basic year, with the purpose to analyze how the Realia as a digital resource is linked to the acquisition of vocabulary in the English language through the use of some strategies and digital resources to apply them in the process of a class. It was also analyzed how this technique contributes to the students' learning and these, in turn, feel motivated to increase their vocabulary in the English language. The method is deductive, due to the nature of the information obtained from other projects, and the research is descriptive, due to the information that was used through bibliographic sources and digital degree theses that were acquired from the Internet and which helped to analyze the relationship that exists in both the independent and dependent variables. A survey was conducted for students, and the data collection instrument was a questionnaire of 10 questions with a polytomous scale of Strongly agree, Agree and Disagree, with scaling Likert-type through the Google Form application. From the result of this research, it was found that students find a significant connection in the use of digital strategies and resources for the acquisition of vocabulary in the English language through online platforms or applications. In conclusion, digital resources using the Realia technique are of great value when acquiring new knowledge in the English language, especially in the acquisition of vocabulary.
What Works?
Authors: Amann Ron
Published: September 2022

This book provides a timely
and novel contribution to the debate surrounding the role of 'evidence' in
specific public policy areas. It explores the creation, dissemination and
use of evidence within the areas of healthcare, education, criminal justice,
social care, welfare, housing, transport and urban renewal.
The Making of a Welfare Class?
Authors: Walker Robert , Howard Marilyn
Published: September 2022

Over the last three decades, Britain has witnessed an unprecedented rise in the number of people receiving welfare benefits that has provoked fears of a growing underclass and mass welfare dependency. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the reasons for this growth and subjects notions of welfare dependency to empirical test.
Professionalization of the Ivorian Press in the Face of the SocioEducational and Demographic Profile of the Journalist: The Case of the Daily Newspapers Notre Voie, Soir Info, Le Patriote and Fraternité Matin
Authors:   Maitre-Assistant, Department of Information and Communication Sciences at Félix Houphouët-Boigny University (RCI)
Published: September 2022

Generally perceived as the main culprit for the flaws of a declining media system, the Ivorian journalist has rarely been the subject of a socio-educational and demographic study that allows a better understanding of his behavior in the global media ecosystem, faced with the requirements of professionalization. This article attempts, on the basis of a systemic approach, to fill this gap by showing how the socio-educational and demographic profile of the journalist has an impact on the professionalization of the sector, through the case study of four Ivorian dailies: Fraternité Matin, Le Patriote, Notre Voie and Soir Info.
The Effectiveness of Dream and Future Training to Reduce Academic Procrastination of Junior High School Students on The Banks of The River Banjarmasin
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Published: September 2022

The concept of goal setting is one of the aspects that have a relationship and also affects the level of academic procrastination of a person. Dream and future training is designed by emphasizing experiential learning models based on the concept of goal setting theory. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of "dream and future" training as an effort to reduce academic procrastination in first-school students. The subjects of the study were junior high school students from four schools in Banjarmasin City located around the riverbank. The number of subjects was 32 students with details of 16 students as an experimental group and 16 students as a control group. Data analysis using the SPSS program, which uses a paired sample t-test difference test to see the differences that occur in the pre-test and post-test of individuals in both groups. In addition, it also uses the Independent sample t-test to analyze differences in the experimental and control groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the academic procrastination of students before and after being given dream and future training and the sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. While in the control group it shows a sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.741 > 0.05, which means that in the control group there is no difference in the pre-test and post-test scores of students. In addition, Equal variances assumed known Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average academic procrastination in the experimental group and the control group. The conclusions of this study show that dream and future training can effectively reduce the level of procrastination in junior high school students around the riverbanks of Banjarmasin city.
Functions and Authority of the Indonesian Press Council in the Investigation of the Spread of Hoax News in Online Media
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out about the position and role of the Indonesian Press Council in handling cases at the investigation stage of the spread of hoax news through online media. This study uses normative legal research methods. This research was conducted using library materials or secondary data from various literature and laws and regulations related to this research. This research is analytical-descriptive, so the results of this study indicate that to find out the mechanism of the position of the Indonesian Press Council as a witness in the investigation of cases of spreading hoax news, the Press Law stipulates that in the event of a dispute involving legal issues, the Press Council is given the authority to resolve the dispute in question. Thus, the party harmed by the news must first exercise the right of reply as stipulated in the Journalistic Code of Ethics. Furthermore, the Press Council is not equipped with the legal authority to impose coercive legal sanctions. For example, journalists who supported specific political causes. Although the Press Council was able to identify him, the Press Council was not authorized to impose any sanctions. The Press Council will examine the journalist's journalistic work unless it is a public complaint. Suppose the journalist's job is proven to violate ethics. In that case, the Press Council can provide a statement of assessment and recommendations so that the press concerned can improve its performance while admitting its mistakes.
Tracer Study Model in User Satisfaction Graduates Postgraduate Iain Purwokerto Juncto Uin Prof. K.H. Saifudin Zuhri Purwokerto
Authors:   Islamic State University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Published: September 2022

Tracer study is a study that traces graduates about their work in the world of work and society. The results of the tracer study describe the quality of higher education and are used as feedback to improve the quality of education. However, the tracer study encountered various obstacles due to the presence of graduates who spread across various agencies and regions. Therefore, a tracer study system is needed that can minimize these obstacles. In this study, a web-based tracer study conducted at UIN SAIZU will be studied with a waterfall model. The method used in this research is field research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, in-depth interviews with graduate informants and graduate users, documentation, and training. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman method with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study found that the tracer study using the web-based waterfall model became more effective and efficient. The information collected is systematic and tiered with real time, structured, and integrated data. Other results are the views of graduates who express their satisfaction with the implementation of postgraduate education and services at UIN SAIZU and the satisfaction of graduate users on the performance of UIN SAIZU graduates.