bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF TOP DRESSING OF SOY IN WEST REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv branch of L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Klymchuk M.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research: improvement of the soybean nutrition system based on the use of foliar feeding with growth stimulants and micronutrient fertilizers, which will improve the quality of grain, increase the yield and efficiency of growing soybeans in the Western region of Ukraine. Research methods: field, laboratory, visual and comparative calculation method. Research results: The research was carried out in the Western region of Ukraine in fields with sod-podzolic loamy soils. A traditional system of tillage was carried out on the experimental plots. For pre-sowing treatment, fertilizers were applied – sulfoammophos (150 kg/ha) and tarmogran (150 kg/ha). Seeds treated with protective and growth-stimulating drugs were sown. For the control of weeds, pests and diseases herbicides, insecticides and fungicides were sprayed. During the research, the effectiveness of the use of micronutrient fertilizers Intermag soy, Intermag bor, Intermag molybdenum and Intermag titanium produced by Intermag (Poland) and the growth regulator Atonic plus from Arista (France) were determined. Foliar top dressing with a complex of micronutrient fertilizers and growth stimulants provided an improvement in the main structural indicators of soybeans. So, on the control, the number of beans per plant is 21.4 pcs., Which contain 1.8 seeds, that is, 38.5 seeds were formed on the plant. For the introduction of micronutrient fertilizers and growth stimulants, the number of beans per plant was in the range of 21.7-22.1 pcs. and seeds in pods – 1.9-2.1 pcs. The largest number of seeds per plant is 46.4 pcs. obtained with double foliar treatment of crops with working solutions of micronutrient fertilizers, which is 20.5% more than in the control. The weight of 1000 seeds in the plots where foliar spraying with the preparations was carried out was 149.1-150.8 g, which is 0.3-2.0 g more than in the control. The highest yield was obtained on a plot with double foliar feeding with a growth stimulator and micronutrient fertilizers. Soybean yield in this plot was 3.34 t / ha, which is 0.64 t / ha or 23.7% more than in the control. In other plots with different schemes of foliar top dressing, the yield increase was 0.2-0.43 t / ha or 7.5-15.9%. Conclusions. The use of biological products to improve the nutrition and protection of soybean plants made it possible to improve the structural indicators of the yield and the weight of 1000 seeds. The effect of root top dressing is in the range from 2376 UAH / ha to 6807 UAH / ha.
THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF LONG-FLAX
Authors:   Lviv Branch of UkrNDIPVT them. L. Pogorily, Dumych V.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of research: to improve the technology of growing flax in the Western region of Ukraine on the basis of the introduction of systems for minimizing tillage, which will increase the yield of trusts and seeds. Research methods: field, laboratory, visual and comparative calculation method. Research results: Field experiments included the study of three tillage systems (traditional, canning and mulching) and determining their impact on growth and development and yields of trusts and flax seeds. The traditional tillage system included the following operations: plowing with a reversible plow to a depth of 27 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing and pre-sowing tillage. The conservation system is based on deep shelfless loosening of the soil and provided for chiseling to a depth of 40 cm, disking to a depth of 15 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing, pre-sowing tillage. During the implementation of the mulching system, disking to a depth of 15 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing and pre-sowing tillage with a combined unit was carried out. Tillage implements and machines were used to perform tillage operations: disc harrow BDVP-3,6, reversible plow PON-5/4, chisel PCh-3, cultivator KPSP-4, pre-sowing tillage unit LK-4. The SZ-3,6 ASTPA grain seeder was used for sowing long flax of the Kamenyar variety. Simultaneously with the sowing of flax seeds, local application of mineral fertilizers (nitroammophoska 2 c/ha) was carried out. The application of conservation tillage allows to obtain the yield of flax trust at the level of 3,5 t/ha, which is 0,4 t/ha (12.9 %) more than from the area of traditional tillage and 0,7 t/ha (25 %) in comparison with mulching. In the area with canning treatment, the seed yield was the highest and amounted to 0,64 t/ha. The difference between this option and traditional and mulching tillage reaches 0,06 t/ha (10,3 %) and 0.10 t/ha (18.5 %), respectively. Conclusions. Preservation tillage, which is based on shelf-free tillage to a depth of 40 cm and disking to a depth of 15 cm has a positive effect on plant growth and development, yield and quality of flax.
YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS DEPENDING ON PLANT DENSITY AND FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Polyakov V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of research on the formation of corn yield for grain depending on the elements of cultivation technology in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The goal of the research was to identify the influence of plant density and fertilizer system on the yield of corn hybrids for grain. The research was conducted during 2017-2019 in the research field of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University (Bila Tserkva NAU). Research methods: field, calculation and statistical. Results. Regularities of growth, development and formation of yield by plants are revealed, both in concrete conditions of years of researches, and taking into account average long-term values taking into account features of hybrid-oriented technology. According to the results of the experiment it was recorded that the maximum yields for growing early-maturing maize hybrid DN PIVYHA with FAO 180 in general were obtained at a pre-harvest density of 75 thousand units/ha and the use of combined organo-mineral fertilizer system - 11.09 t/ha; medium-early maize hybrid DN ORLYK, FAO 280 in general in the experiment provided a grain yield of 9.60 t/ha, and in terms of 2017 - 7.86 t/ha, in 2018 - 11.22 t/ha and in 2019 - 9, 72 t/ha, but the medium-ripe hybrid of corn DN SARMAT, FAO 380 provided a grain yield of 10.81 t/ha, and in the context of 2017 - 9.31 t/ha, in 2018 - 11.68 t/ha and in 2019 - 11.44 t/ha. Significant influence on the formation of the yield of corn has a hybrid factor (27 %), fertilizer system determines the level of productivity by 21 % and interacts closely with the conditions of the growing season (factor BV 9 %), growing season conditions also determine the level of productivity of corn plants (19 %), and the pre-harvest density determines this feature by 18 %. Conclusions: In the conditions of the Right Bank part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine there is an increase in the level of productivity of maize hybrids from early to medium-ripe hybrids, regardless of the influence of other experimental factors.
EVALUATION OF DETERMINATION EFFICIENCY OF MILK QUALITY INDICATORS BY MODERN MEANS
Authors:   Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Smolyar V. , Postelga K. , Tyutyunnik Y. , Osipova I. , Kalmisheva L.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of research – is to analyze modern methods and tools for determining milk quality indicators. Research methods. Comparative studies of methods and means for determining milk quality indicators. The «Milkotester» milk quality analyzer of the «Master Eco» model is intended for measurement of mass fraction of fat, protein, dry skimmed milk residue, added water, freezing point, milk temperature, milk density. Approbation of a modern device for assessing the quality of milk "Milkotester" model "Master Eco" is carried out during the determination of the above indicators of milk quality on a dairy farm in comparison with standardized methods for determining indicators that characterize the quality of milk. Repeated measurements - 10. Research results. Testing of the «Milkotester» milk quality analyzer of the «Master Eco» model was performed in comparison with standardized methods. It is established that the device operates with an error when measuring the mass fraction of fat in milk ± 0,03 %, which meets the requirements of regulatory documentation for the device ± 0,1 %, the mass fraction of protein - ± 0,04 % and ± 0,1 %, respectively, mass fraction of dry matter - ± 0,04 % and ± 0,1 %, density - ± 0,1 kg/m3 and ± 0,3 kg/m3, added water - ± 2,3 % and ± 3,0 %, freezing points ± 0,002 °C and ± 0,005 °C, milk temperatures – ± 0,1 ° C and ± 1,0 ° C, respectively. The duration of determining the quality of milk of one sample by the device is 1,5 minutes. Conclusions. According to research, it is established that there is a constant improvement of methods and tools for assessing the quality of milk. In recent years, foreign companies have developed electronic devices for assessing the quality of milk. Some electronic milk quality analyzers have been developed in Ukraine as well. One of the most modern devices for assessing the quality of European-level milk "Milkotester" Bulgarian production provides a technological process for measuring the mass fraction of fat, protein, dry matter, added water, freezing point, milk temperature, milk density. The error in measuring the indicators that characterize the quality of milk meets the requirements of regulatory documentation for the device. In the market of Ukraine the electronic device "Charm Peel Plate" of the American production which is intended for definition of bacterial contamination of milk is offered.
INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE UNIT FOR STRIP TILL ON THE LUMPINESS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Golub G. , Dvornyk A.
Published: December 2020

The goal of the work. Investigate the influence of the relative position of the depth of processing with a chisel, the speed of movement of the unit and the distance between the cutting side discs on the lumpiness of the processed strip. Methods of research: analytical - quantitative determination of the quality of strip tillage; laboratory-field - for research, an experimental installation was completed with an MTZ-892 tractor and a section of the unit for strip tillage; statistical with generally accepted agronomic and economic methods. Results. Experimental studies of changes in the design and technological parameters of the unit for strip processing with the determination of lumpiness have been carried out. To study the main parameters, the depth of processing of the subsoiler (chisel) is taken from 13 to 27 cm, the distance between the cutting side discs is from 10 to 30 cm, the speed of the MTA is from 4 to 11 km/h. Unchanged parameters during the study: the distance from the axis of the front disc to the chisel is 50 cm, the distance from the chisel to the axis of the cutting side discs is 50 cm, the immersion depth of the cutting side discs is 10 cm. Experimental background is winter wheat stubble. Soil cultivation for winter wheat - deep (18 cm) disking, before that plowing to a depth of 25 cm. According to the research results, graphs of the dependence of lumpiness on the relative position of the chisel, cutting side discs and changes in the speed of the MTA were built. As the speed and distance between the side cutting discs increase, the lumpiness value decreases. Conclusions. Based on the results of the studies, the dependences of lumpiness on the relative position of the chisel and cutting side disks were obtained when the speed of the MTA was changed. It was determined that with an increase in the processing depth, the distance between the cutting side discs of 20 cm and the MTA movement speed of 7.5 km / h, a uniform increase in lumpiness is observed. The distance between the side cutting discs of 10 cm is not suitable for work.
Implementation of Career Guidance Services for Senior High School in Determining Major at College Level
Authors: Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Yasirna Rahmi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the preparation of student career guidance services, the implementation of student career guidance services, and the supporting and inhibiting factors of student career guidance services at Al-Azhar High School Medan. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive type that is to describe the object of research as itself. Data sources are school principals, guidance and counseling teacher, and Al-Azhar Plus High School students in Medan. The results showed that: (1) Preparation of career guidance services in class XII students at Al-Azhar Plus High School Medan in determining majors to lecture levels through the first, the existence of a checklist of problems (DCM) that is used to determine the extent to which students have confusion about his career goals. Second, through testing the scholastic aptitude test (TBS). From the results of this test students also know the results of the test and know their abilities. (2) The form of implementing career guidance services through three programs are; First: information services, second: information gathering visits at various tertiary institutions, third: group or individual discussions.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Surah Al-Mujadalah
Authors: Zein Achyar , Nahar Syamsu , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze: 1) What is the concept of Islamic education according to experts of eduction, and 2) How is the concept of Islamic education contained in surah al-Mujadalah. This study uses qualitative methods, using a library research approach (library research). Primary data sources in this study are Tafsir al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab and Tafsir al-Wasith by Wahbah Zuhaili. Research results show that: 1) The concept of Islamic education according to Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali is not the same. In the curriculum, the three experts have different classifications in the translation of knowledge. The classification of knowledge from Al-Ghazali's thought is very detailed, in addition he also added five aspects of education related to science. 2) The concept of Islamic education in Al-Mujadalah letter consists of: educational objectives, educational material, and educational methods. The purpose of Islamic education contained in surah al-Mujadalah is that humans should be obedient to Allah. Educational material consists of: Secret Adab talks, Courtesy (Attending the Assembly of the Prophet), and Prohibition of Making Friends with People Who Are Hostile to Islam, while the Educational method consists of: Story Method, Targhib and Tarhib Method, Advice Method, and Writing Method.
Técnica, tecnologia e educação: o lugar da formação e da escola no século XXI
Authors: Loureiro Carine Bueira , Lopes Maura Corcini
Published: December 2020

Entrevista com Ana Maria Valle
Türk Din Mûsikîsi’nde Kullanılan Usûller
Authors: KOPAR Sadettin Volkan
Published: December 2020

Türk mûsikîsi genel türüne göre sınıflandırıldığında, dindışı mûsikî (lâdinî) ile birlikte incelenen diğer bir tür de dinî mûsikîdir. Türk din mûsikîsinde, kullanıldığı alan ve amaca göre çeşitlenen birçok form bulunmaktadır. Okunduğu yere göre cami, tekke ve hem cami hem de tekkede okunan (ortak) formlar olarak sınıflandırılan bu formların içerisinde serbest olarak bestelenen ve/veya okunan formlar olmakla birlikte usûllü olarak bestelenen ve icra edilen formlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türk din mûsikîsinde usûllü olarak bestelenen formlar olan, ilâhi, şuğul, tevşih, na’t, mirâciye, temcîd, salât-ı ümmiye, salâvat, mahfel sürmesi, regâibiyye, nefes, mevlevî âyini, durak, mersiye, deyiş ve semahtan oluşan 16 adet form incelenmiştir. Bu formlarda, Türk mûsikîsindeki hangi usûllerin hangi sıklıkta kullanıldığı, her bir formda kaç farklı usûlün kullanıldığı, bu formlardaki büyük-küçük usûl kullanım oranları incelenmiş, elde edilen sonuçlar tablo ve şekillerle gösterilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar ışığında, kullanılan usûller icra edildiği yere göre yapılan sınıflandırma (cami, tekke, ortak) içerisinde ayrıca değerlendirilmiştir.
Distribution and population characteristics of the invasive tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) in the eastern Gulf of Finland
Authors: Uspenskiy A.A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the characteristics of the invasive tubenose goby population that has become established in the eastern Gulf of Finland in the last 15 years. The species inhabits the most part of the studied area, and mainly occurs in waters with salinity equal to or lower than 3 ‰. Abundance of the tubenose goby is positively correlated with the density of filamentous algae, but not with other estimated parameters (substrates, macrophytes, water characteristics). The tubenose goby in the Gulf of Finland reached 62 mm Sl and age 1+. Age composition changed from mature female predominance to the male predominance during the season. Numerous juveniles and spawning adults were observed. The tubenose goby demonstrates successful naturalization in the new conditions and was numerically dominant in the coastal fish assemblage in summer.
First record of the Deepsea pigfish Congiopodus coriaceus (Scorpaeniformes: Congiopodidae) in the Great Australian Bight with new data on morphology
Authors: Zhukov M.Yu.
Published: December 2020

The Deepsea pigfish Congiopodus coriaceus Paulin et Moreland, 1979 is recorded from the waters off the southern coast of Australia, Great Australian Bight for the first time, based on a juvenile specimen SL 64 mm collected in 1966. This is the westernmost known locality of the species, 3500 km from the type locality off New Zealand. The lack of published data after the original description of the species revealed the need to clarify a number of meristic and morphometric parameters. Based on x-ray images of 28 ZIN specimens of C. coriaceus from New Zealand, the range of individual variability in the number of vertebrae, the number of rays of the dorsal and anal fins is shown. The number of procurrent and principal rays in the caudal fin has been clarified. In some cases, the range of morphometric parameters published in the original description has been expanded, for example, the maximum body height and head length. The original description was supplemented with 16 new measurements. For the first time, data on the lengths of the ventral and caudal fins, the length and height of the caudal peduncle, and the interorbital distance were published. Because of contradictory published data on the number of gill rakers on the first branchial arch, their number was clarified; the diagnostic value of this parameter was confirmed.
Remains of mammals from the Antique settlement of Golubitskaya 2
Authors: Sablin M.V. , Iltsevich K.Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the study of osteological material from the Antique settlement of Golubitskaya 2 (Krasnodar Territory, Taman Peninsula, Russia) from the excavations of 2007–2019. Archaeological investigations of the settlement have been directed by PhD D.V. Zhuravlev (State Historical Museum, Moscow). In total, 5996 mammalian bones were identified from cultural layers of the 6th–3rd centuries BC cultural layers. The osteological material that has been accumulating at the Antique settlement for almost three centuries is relatively well preserved. We present here a series of new facts, elaborating our ideas about the economic life, customs and traditions of the local Antique population. Wild game animals are represented by adult individuals of brown hare, wolf, fox, brown bear, wild boar and red deer. These animals still live in Ciscaucasia. Hunting here acted only as an additional source of food and was conducted in the immediate vicinity of the site. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that the inhabitants of Golubitskaya 2 led a settled agricultural lifestyle — herds were most likely grazed in the immediate vicinity. Excavations revealed forty-two full or partial skeletons of dogs, the study of which showed the presence of numerous healed injuries in individual animals. Possible ritual burials of dogs in the settlement were also recorded. Our analyses indicate that the bones of large mammals were often used here as a raw material in the manufacture of artefacts. We also compare here our results with the data of colleagues working at other settlements of Eastern Crimea and the Taman Peninsula.
New species Semitobrilus filipjevi sp. n. from Laos and taxonomic structure of the genus Semitobrilus Tsalolikhin, 1981 (Nematoda: Tobrilida, Tobrilidae, Neotobrilinae)
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.Ya.
Published: December 2020

A description of the new species Semitobrilus filipjevi sp. n. from Laos is given. The new species differs from the other species of the genus by its long head setae. The new species differs from S. pellucidus in the length of the head setae (more than 50% of the head width) and the presence of crystalloids in the body cavity. The new species was discovered in the silty-sandy soil from a forest pond in southern Laos. An identification key of the species and a refined diagnosis of the genus Semitobrilus is provided. The species characters and species composition of the genus Semitobrilus are discussed. It is proposed to synonymize the species S. closlongicaudatus (Gagarin, 1971) with the species S. longicaudatus (Hofmaenner, 1913). The species S. gagarini (Ebsary, 1982) is transferred to the category sp. inq. The length of the head setae is the main character of the species. The presence of crystalloids in the body cavity is an unreliable character. Errors in the descriptions of S. ebsaryi, S. gagarini, and S. pellucidus are discussed. The work used the materials from the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, including the original slides by I. N. Filipjev.
BUDGET POLICY UNDERTHE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ihor CHUGUNOV , Valentyna MAKOHON
Published: December 2020

The role of budget policy in ensuring financial and economic regulation of the country is determined. The institutional principles are revealed and the directions of budget policy in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are substantiated. Revenues and expen­di­tures of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2020 are compared in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the State Budget of Ukraine for 2020" of 15.09.2019 № 294-IX and the Law of Uk­raine "On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On the State Budget of Ukraine for 2020" of 13.04.2020№ 553-IX.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF HYBRIDIZATION OF INTERSTATE CONFLICTS
Authors: Anatoliy MAZARAKI , Nataliya KALYUZHNA
Published: December 2020

It is established that an important base for interstate confrontation and a promising direction for the development of the concept of hybridity are trade and economic relations between the opposing parties. Based on the analysis of the current state and dynamics of interstate conflicts of varying intensity, the priorities of trade and economic policy of the state in a hybrid confrontation are defined on the following aspects: macroeconomic, sectoral, international, foreign trade, force majeure. The necessity of active use of economic-mathematical methods and management tools for estimation and forecasting the economic losses of the parties of hybrid confrontation is indicated.
Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the Successful Aging Inventory
Authors: Fazeli Tarmazdi Masoumeh , Tagharrobi Zahra , Sooki Zahra , Sharifi Khadijeh
Published: December 2020

Background: The first step to successful aging planning is to assess the current status using valid instruments. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI). Materials and Methods: In the first step, SAI. was translated through forward-backward translation, and its face and content validity were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed. For construct validity assessment, 300 elderly were recruited through multi-stage random sampling. Exploratory factor analysis and known-group comparison were used. SAI reliability through internal consistency and stability was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha values of the inventory and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), respectively. The standard error of measurement, smallest detectable change, and floor and ceiling effects were calculated. Results: The impact scores, content validity ratios, and content validity indices of all items were more than 1.5, 0.62, and 0.8, respectively. The scale-level content validity index was 0.94. Factor analysis identified four factors for the inventory, which explained 58.17% of the total variance of the SAI score. SAI mean score among mentally healthy participants was significantly higher (P<0.001). The relative frequencies with the lowest and highest possible scores of SAI were 0 and 3.7%, respectively. The Cronbach’s alpha, ICC, standard error of measurement, and the smallest detectable change of SAI were 0.835, 0.999, ±0.47, and 1.9, respectively. Conclusion: As a valid and reliable instrument, the Persian version of SAI could be used for a successful aging assessment. [GMJ.2020;9:e1754]
Comparison of Auditory Brain Stem Responses and Otoacoustic Emission of Autism with Healthy Children
Authors: Noorazar Seyed Gholamreza , Jabbari Moghaddam Yalda , Kharzaee Rasul , Sohrabpour Mojtaba
Published: December 2020

Background: Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder, including difficulty in establishing relationships and social interaction, difficulty in communication, performing restricted, and repetitive behaviors. The impaired reception and integration of sensory information especially auditory data are one of the main characteristics of children with autism.  According to various studies, the brain stem plays a key role in the reception and integration of auditory and sensory data. Hence, this study aims to comparison auditory brain stem responses (ABR) and otoacoustic emission (OAE) of autism patients with healthy children. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was performed on 20 autism children (4-8 years old) as case group who referred to psychiatry clinics affiliated with Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and 20 healthy age-matched as the control group. The severity of autism was evaluated by the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS). Also, ABR and OAE were recorded, and all data compared with the healthy children. Results: The latencies between the waves III-V and I-V bilaterally, and wave V bilaterally and wave I in the left ear showed a significant increase in children with autism compared to the healthy group. Conclusion: This study shows that there was a reduced nerve conduction velocity in the auditory pathway of the brain stem in children with autism compared to healthy children. [GMJ.2020;9:e1937]
Sweating as a Preventive Care and Treatment Strategy in Traditional Persian Medicine
Authors: Mahlouji Mahboubeh , Alizadeh Vaghasloo Mahdi , Dadmehr Majid , Rezaeizadeh Hossein , Nazem Esmaeil , Tajadini Haleh
Published: December 2020

Proper and regular sweating plays a significant thermoregulatory role. It is a common perception that, sweating has other important homeostatic functions such as clearance of excessive micronutrients, waste products of metabolic processes, and toxins from the body, which helps to maintain human good health. In addition, sweating, thermotherapy, and sauna are commonly used to treat various diseases such as cardiovascular, respiratory and joint diseases. In traditional Persian medicine (PM) textbooks, sweating is considered a preventive care and treatment strategy as well. In this study, we aim to explain the beneficial effects of sweating in human health and its role in the management of various diseases, as well as introducing the therapeutic applications of some diaphoretic plants from the viewpoint of PM. We reviewed the most famous PM textbooks such as Kamil al-Sinaa al-Tibbiya, Al-Qānūn fī al-Tibb, Zakhireye Kharazmshahi, Kholasat al-Hikmat, Exir-e-Azam, and Hifzos-sihhat-e Naseri. Also, current evidence was searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and other relevant databases related to the topic. The results of this study revealed that PM scientists believed proper sweating removes waste products and maintains the body’s health, thus, any disturbances in the excretion of these waste products can cause diseases. They recommended the induction of sweating through hot and dry baths, sun bath, sand bath and also the use of diaphoretic herbs for the management of various diseases. Therefore, further researches are recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of these diaphoretic plants. [GMJ.2020;9:e2003]
How Sages Taught People the Art of War: “Discourse on Armament and Food” by Li Zhi
Authors: Rudenko N. V.
Published: December 2020

The present article is a continuation of the research on the chapter «Diverse Writings» (Za shu) from the famous “Book to Burn” (Fen shu), the opus magnum by the iconoclastic late Ming thinker Li Zhi (1527–1602). The article comprises the first translation into Russian of the essay by Li Zhi “Discourse on Armament and Food” (Bing shi lun) accompanied by introduction and comments. The tenor of the Chinese text is the social role of armament. Li Zhi revises the saying by Confucius regarding the priority of people’s trust to the food and armament. He also strongly criticizes Mengzi’s ideas. The latter recommended to enlighten people by educating them in village schools and to openly force them to follow the righteous way of the king. Li Zhi suggests an effective alternative to such approach by following the more flexible Daoist way. Following his suggestion, one should create special conditions in which people would self-regulate in natural way and could be manipulated without being able to notice it.
Some thoughts on historical and legal aspects regarding the fourth volume of the “Laws of the Great Ming dynasty” translated into Russian. [Review on:] Svistunova N. P. (transl.), Dmitriev S. V. (ed.). Laws of the Great Ming Dynasty with the Combined Commentary and Enclosed Decrees (Da Ming Liuy Tsi Tze Fu Li). Pt. IV. Moscow: Vostochnaya literature; 2019. 550 p.
Authors: Pochekaev R. Yu. , Tutaev I. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is a survey of the Russian translation of “Laws of the Great Ming dynasty” in four volumes published since 1997 to 2019. The introduction of this legal monument to the Russian scientific society is of great importance as it substantially expands contemporary idea on Chinese traditional legal system and meets a lack in the history of law ofChinain 14th–17th cc.

To survey the legal monument there special legal scientific methods were used. Historical legal approach allowed to trace the creation and acting of this codification in the specific historical circumstances, value its urgency for the epoch of Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Comparative legal method gave an opportunity to compare this legal monument with other codifications of traditional Chinese law since the ancient times to the legislation of Qing, last dynasty of the imperialChina(1644–1911). Formal legal approach provided the analysis of the legal technique of the document, specific features of its structure and content, characteristic of legal terminology, etc.

The analysis allowed to appreciate the “Laws of the Great Ming dynasty” at its high value as a source on history, state and law of medievalChina. It had similarities and differences with other sources of traditional Chinese law. Besides, it is of great importance for the further development of legislation of imperialChina.

The codification is an important document on statehood and law of the Ming China as it contains valuable information on power system and competence of authorities, basic fields of legal relations in the medieval Chinese society. Its structure is traditional (based on the example of codification of Tang dynasty, 618–907), at the same time it has larger volume and regulates new fields of legal relations, takes into account changes in the internal and externaln status ofChinaafter the expelling the Mongolian Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) and foundation of “national” Ming dynasty. Some principles of domestic and foreign policy of Qing dynasty were legally fixed during the epoch of Ming.

The analyzed legal monument is of great interest for researchers of the history ofChina, its state and law. In fact, each chapter as well as specific articles and supplement statements could be a subject of investigation. “Laws of the Great Ming dynasty” also could be used by lecturers of history of state and law and for students who study this discipline.
Analysis of roller designs for sintering and firing machines
Authors: Anishсhenko O. , Kukhar V. , Pryisyazhnyi A. , Takhtamysh I. ,   Pryazovskyi State Technical University (PSTU)
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the known constructions of roller units of carts for the manufacture of agglomerate and pellets on conveyor lines. The article points out the advantages and disadvantages of roller designs, the lack of standard technical solutions for the design of roller assemblies, as well as reliable methods for calculating their parts for strength and durability. To increase the life of the rollers, the authors, after successful industrial tests, offer innovative technical solutions: seals in the form of stuffing boxes made of expanded graphite fibers reinforced with steel thread; bearing antifriction filler made from polytetrafluoroethylene, carbon fiber and graphite. The article shows that due to axial loads during the operation of the bogies, it is impractical to use ball bearings in the ball, they should be replaced with roller bearings. The authors propose an approximate method for calculating the durability of bearings, which additionally takes into account the elastic deformation of the material of the bogies during their thermal expansion and the gaps in the nodes of the bogies. The authors use the calculation of experimental results on the size of the gaps in the nodes of the bogies, the curvature of the body of the heated bogies on the conveyor line and their movement on three rollers instead of four, take into account the change in the coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the bogie depending on the increase in the heating temperature of the case.
Plane contact problem on the interaction of a pre-stressed strip with an infinite inhomogeneous stringer
Authors: Dikhtyaruk N. , Poplavskaya E. ,   Khmelnitskyi National University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of problems of contact interaction of an infinite elastic inhomogeneous stringer with a prestressed strip clamped along one edge. As a result of the research, we have obtained a resolving system of recurrent systems of integro-differential equations. In general, the studies were carried out for the theory of large initial and various versions of the theory of small initial deformations within the framework of the linearized theory of elasticity with an elastic potential of an arbitrary structure. Integral integer differential equations are obtained using the integral Fourier transform. Their solution is presented in the form of quasiregular infinite systems of algebraic equations. The article also investigates the influence of the initial (residual) stresses in strips on the distribution law of contact stresses along the line of contact with an infinite stringer. The system is solved in a closed form using the Fourier transform. The stress expressions are represented by Fourier integrals with a fairly simple structure. The influence of the initial stress on the distribution of contact stresses has been studied and mechanical effects have been found under the action of concentrated loads.
Management of morphology and structure besieged coatings
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Savulyak V. , Shenfeld V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Shylina O. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vishtak I. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: December 2020

The article investigates structure formation during surfacing of high-carbon coatings. The presence of a functional relationship between the lifetime of the weld pool and the formed structures of the deposited metal has been established. To change the time of existence of the weld pool, it is proposed to use a change in the deposition rate, surfacing modes and other factors. For various modes of existence of the weld pool, the presence of structures where the amount of retained austenite varies within wide limits was revealed. The ability to provide the necessary physical, mechanical and tribological properties has been obtained.
The nearest prospect of iodine production in Ukraine
Authors: Leskiv I. V.
Published: December 2020

Ukraine ranks the last place in Europe in iodized salt consumption per head of population, and mandatory salt iodization level has not yet been legalized. Iodine deficiency causes growth inhibition and memory impairment in children, efficiency decrease and endocrine system diseases – in adults. Iodized salt has not been widely used in Ukraine and the increase in the laminaria prices has been constraining its consumption. Since 1972 iodine reserves of Ukraine are recorded to be found in the waters of Severo-Sivaskoye field in Azov Sea, but due to high cost of drilling the offshore wells, iodine had not been extracted from the reservoir. The growing demand of Ukraine for iodine is met by its import from the producing countries. The rate of consolidated sediments accumulation in Krukenitsk depression of the Sarmatian basin reached 1 cm/year, and its current thickness is 6 (!) km. Formation waters from wells overfilled from flow rates up to 300 m3/d. The layers of oligomictic and polymictic sandstones with carbonaceous cement thickness up to 5 m, porosity up to 26 %, permeability –10 mD and carbonate content level up to 20 % serve as reservoirs of formation waters in Sarmatian molasses. There are no records of regularities in change of iodine content in waters of Krukenitsk depression; iodine concentration in Chop-Mukachevo depression increases to the southwest from the axis of the Vihorlat-Gutin Area. Iodinated waters contain dissolved hydrocarbon gas in small volumes with a methane content of up to 92 %. The iodine resources estimated within the studied areas of 15 km2 at Krukenitsky depression and 10 km2 at Chop-Mukachevo depression, allow its profitable commercial production for more than 50 years. Waste formation waters will be disposed through available highly permeable aquifers. In order to perform iodine production feasibility evaluation, further formation water study and detailed iodine compounds analyses are needed.
Maqamat Sufistic as a Solution for Coping Stress
Authors: Casmini Casmini , Himawan Dwiga Aziz , Wardhani Hanis Kusuma
Published: December 2020

The application and understanding of good coping stress certainly becomes an important thing in the current period. This paper aims to describe the contextualization between coping stress in psychology with maqamat and ahwal in Sufism. Research data was extracted through library research obtained from primary sources in the form of articles and corroborated with coping stress books. Secondary sources are articles in journals that implement Sufi both in Sufi life and in practical implementation of Sufi therapy. The results of the study describe the contextualzation and relationship between maqamat and ahwal in Sufism with coping stress in psychology.
Low cost activated carbon prepared from Dipterocarpus alatus fruit
Authors: Ngernyen Yuvarat , Phiewruangnont Werawit , Mahantadsanapong Narathorn , Patawat Chantakorn , Silakate Ketsara , Chuan-Udom Somchai , J. Hunt Andrew
Published: December 2020

Dipterocarpus alatus tree grows prolifically throughout Thailand and can be tapped to yield significant quantities of oil to be used as natural diesel. However, such practices lead to waste dried fruit dropping from the tree. At present, there is no utilization of this dropped fruit, therefore costeffective processes need to be applied to obtain higher value products from this waste. A possible to utilization is the conversion to activated carbon for adsorption applications including the removal of heavy metals, dyes, and other contaminants in water purification and other decontamination process. A major challenge of current commercial activated carbon is the high production cost and recently it has been shown that chemical activators comprise a significant proportion of these costs. This feasibility study investigates the use of Dipterocarpus alatus fruit as raw material to produce low cost activated carbon adsorbents. Activated carbon was prepared from Dipterocarpus alatus fruit: endocarp, mesocarp, and wing by chemical activation with ZnCl2, FeCl3, and KOH. Each part of the fruit was impregnated with 30 wt% activating agent at a ratio of 1:2 for 1 h and then carbonized at 500 oC for a further 1 h. The surface area, pore volume, and average pore size of the resulting carbons were characterized by nitrogen gas adsorption. Activation of mesocarp with ZnCl2, KOH, and FeCl3 gave activated carbons with the surface area of 447, 256, and 199 m2/g, respectively. In the same way, ZnCl2 activation gave a maximum surface area of 312 and 278 m2/g for wing and endocarp, respectively. All of the aforementioned samples have an average pore size of around 2 nm. In contrast, KOH and FeCl3 activation of wing and endocarp produced activated carbon with very low surface area (below 25 m2/g), but with an average pore size of 5- 14 nm. The maximum surface area of activated carbon prepared from Dipterocarpus alatus fruit was higher than some literature examples for activated carbon from other biomass. Consequently, Dipterocarpus alatus fruit demonstrated significant potential as a feedstock for the preparation of low cost activated carbons.
Antioxidant, anti-bacterial activity of Perilla frutescens ethanol extract and induction of hairy roots by Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Authors: PHUONG TRA DONG , VUONG LE THI MONG , PHUONG QUACH NGO DIEM
Published: December 2020

Perilla frutescens, a plant of the Lamiaceae, is commonly used for traditional medicine to treat diseases (cold, headache, cough, tympanites, poisoning, ...) because it contains many secondary compounds with bioactivities. Roots, stems and leaves of P. frutescens have been extracted with ethanol. These extracts have also been investigated antioxidant by DPPH method and antibacterial by agar-well-diffusion method. The results showed that these extracts possess antioxidant and antibacterial activity. By specific reactions, we found that phenols, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids and glycosides were contained in all extracts of P. frutescens, but triterpenoids were only found in leaf extract. These secondary compounds are involved in the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of P. frutescens. Next, hairy roots of P. frutescens were induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes ATCC 15834. The results suggested that leaves were the highest-efficiency (67.67 ± 3.51 % of samples produced hairy roots). 20 minutes of immersion and 72 hours of co-culture are optimal for induction of hairy roots. These results are a pre-requisition for further studies related to hairy root cultures aimed production of bioactive compounds.
Characterization; formulation and application of Natural Nano zeolitic materials from Kenya as Smart Delivery Systems for fertilizers and pesticides
Authors: A. Waswa Gabriel , Michira Immaculate N. , Abong'o Debora A. , Andala Dickson , Aluoch Austin O.
Published: December 2020

This study aimed at using natural zeolitic materials sampled form different places and characterized as nano porous smart delivery systems for storage and controlled release of fertilizer and pesticide molecules. XRD characterization of sample ZT-GA-01 showed that it was zeolite A artificial, abbreviated as Linde Type A (LTA), sample EL-GA-06 was Phillipsite natural zeolites. IR Spectroscopy for ZT-GA-01 and EB-GA-02 showed similar peaks between 3420 â€“ 3480 cm-1, 2350 â€“ 2360 cm-1 and 1630 â€“ 1660 cm-1 indicating H-O-H stretching and bending, while 440 â€“ 670 cm-1 representing Si-O-Si bending for internal tetrahedral. Besides comparable EDX characterized silica to alumina composition of sample EB-GA-02 and the artificial zeolite A applied as the standard, determined as 37.4 % to 18.8 % and 43.6 % to 56.4 % respectfully. Physical properties of samples ZT-GA-01 and EB-GA-02 in terms of BET surface area, BJH pore volume and pore sizes were obtained as; 0.6716 m2/g, 0.002333 cm3/g, 151.519 Ã… and 0.7099 m2/g, 0.006767 cm3/g, 389.846 Ã… respectively. Urea loaded samples EB-GA-02 indicated a 39.844 % reduction in pore sizes after successful loading of urea fertilizer into the nano-spaces, while pesticide loading indicated a reduction in pore volumes and pore sizes by 19.15 % and 32.74 % respectively. The simulated release shoed about 82.8 % of stacked urea fertilizer discharged in water and 74.2 % loaded urea released in soil, while 34.4 % and 40.1 % lambda cyhalothrin pesticide amounts were released by pesticide loaded zeolitic sample EB-GA-02 in water and soil respectively. Application of zeolitic sample EB-GA-02 as smart delivery systems demonstrated a sustained slow release of both urea and Lambda cyhalothrin pesticide on tomato and spinach growing and monitoring experiments for the 60 daysâ€™ period. In conclusion, our study showed that there exist zeolites and zeolitic materials in some selected parts in Kenya. As well, identified zeolitic sample EB-GA-02 can be used to successfully store agrochemical molecules and significantly delay their release in soil hence applied as nanozeolitic smart delivery systems.
Radiology Informatics : Image Processing In Pacs-Lung Cancer Detection in CT Images
Authors: Choudhury Tulika , Karyakarte Mandar
Published: December 2020

In this Paper, I will do Image Processing Techniques in DICOM Images acquired from the PACS Server and by utilizing KNN and SVM Algorithm and I will utilize a prescient strategy to examine the disarranges of any patient by contrasting the prior datasets of same methodology and Predict the turmoil of the patient, which will diminish the time taken to break down any DICOM pictures. Mix of RIS and PACS administrations into a solitary arrangement has turned into a broad reality in day by day radiological work on, permitting significant increasing speed of work process without any difficulty of work contrasted and more seasoned age film-based radiological movement. Specifically, the quick and stupendous late development of computerized radiology (with unique reference to cross-sectional imaging modalities, for example, CT and MRI) has been paralleled by the improvement of incorporated RIS– PACS frameworks with cutting edge picture preparing devices (either two-and additionally three-dimensional) that were a restrictive undertaking of expensive devoted workstations until a couple of years prior. This new situation is probably going to additionally enhance profitability in the radiology division with decrease of the time required for picture translation and revealing, and also to cut expenses for the buy of devoted independent picture handling workstations. In this paper, a general depiction of common incorporated RIS– PACS design with picture preparing capacities will be given, and the primary accessible picture handling devices will be delineated. The most well-known kind of malignancy is Lung Cancer. The demise rate is higher in this kind of growth, which can be lessened, if found in its before stages. The Lung Cancer can be recognized utilizing picture preparing strategies on the CT pictures of the Chest of a patient. In this Paper, I will utilize the CT pictures of the Chest to distinguish Lung Cancer by decreasing the clamor of the picture and changing over it to grayscale and after that utilization water shed calculation to identify lung disease.