bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tabagismo, cigarros eletrônicos e redução de danos: uma revisão narrativa / Smoking, electronic cigarettes and harm reduction: a narrative review
Authors: Barreto Ivan Farias
Published: March 2018

O tabagismo é um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. O presente trabalho investigou o uso dos cigarros eletrônicos como possibilidade para reduzir os danos do consumo de tabaco. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de literatura, privilegiando artigos em revistas científicas, livros e outras fontes relevantes. Os resultados indicam que dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar podem ser menos prejudiciais à saúde se comparados a cigarros combustíveis e, portanto, têm potencial de serem utilizados para reduzir os danos do consumo de tabaco. Por outro lado, podem levar populações mais vulneráveis à iniciação ao tabagismo e ainda requerem estudos a fim de avaliar os efeitos na saúde a longo prazo. Da mesma forma que os cigarros combustíveis, conclui-se que cigarros eletrônicos, se regulamentados, devem ser submetidos a programas de controles austeros, incluindo, por exemplo, políticas tributárias, de proteção a não fumantes e restrição de publicidade.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Costa Lívia Fialho
Published: March 2018

O campo da Educação tem explorado, de distintas maneiras, questões relativas àvida em quilombos. Muitos estudos são dedicados ao tema de como se dão os processos educativos – ditos não formais – nestas comunidades ou como se dão as práticas pedagógicas e a construção do currículo em escolas localizadas em quilombos ou em suas imediações. Estas produções, que se amparam num referencial teórico das Ciências Sociais, em particular da Antropologia, e, normalmente, tomam como método a Etnografia, põem em evidência conhecimentos fundamentais sobre o que são as comunidades quilombolas, seus modos de vida e a dificuldade de acesso a seus direitos.
Holding It Together�Patients' Perspectives on Postoperative Recovery When Using an e-Assessed Follow-Up: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Dahlberg Karuna , Jaensson Maria , Nilsson Ulrica , Eriksson Mats , Odencrants Sigrid
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

There is an emerging trend to perform surgeries as day surgery. After a day surgery, most of the recovery period takes place at home, and patients are responsible for their own recovery. It has been suggested that electronic health (eHealth) technologies can support patients in this process. A mobile app has recently been developed to assess and follow up on postoperative recovery after a day surgery.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore experiences associated with postoperative recovery after a day surgery in patients using a mobile app to assess the quality of their recovery.

METHODS

This is a qualitative interview study with an explorative and descriptive design. Participants were recruited from 4 different day surgery units in different parts of Sweden. The study included 18 participants aged >17 years who had undergone day surgery and used the Recovery Assessment by Phone Points, a mobile app for follow-up on postoperative recovery after day surgery. Participants were purposively selected to ensure maximum variation. Semistructured individual interviews were conducted. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

A total of two themes and six subthemes emerged from the data: (1) the theme Give it all you’ve got with the subthemes Believing in own capacity, Being prepared, and Taking action, where participants described their possibilities of participating and themselves contributing to improving their postoperative recovery; and (2) the theme The importance of feeling safe and sound with the subthemes Feeling safe and reassured, Not being acknowledged, and Not being left alone, which describe the importance of support from health care professionals and next of kin.

CONCLUSIONS

It is important that patients feel safe, reassured, and acknowledged during their postoperative recovery. They can achieve this themselves with sufficient support and information from the health care organization and their next of kin. Using a mobile app, both for assessment and to enable contact with the day surgery unit during the postoperative recovery period, can improve care and create a feeling of not being alone after surgery. We propose that postoperative recovery starts in the prerecovery phase when patients prepare for their recovery to get the best possible outcome from their surgery.
A Discussion of the Individual Auditor Who Have Been Punished and Audit Quality
Authors: He Haohao
Published: March 2018

High quality independent audit can enhance the reliability of financial statement information, reduce the cost of principal-agent and improve the efficiency of market resource allocation. In China, the audit report should be signed and sealed by auditor. This means that audit liability can be traced directly to signed auditor individuals, it is even more important to carry out the research on individual audit behavior and audit quality of signed auditor. The research contribution of this paper is to expand the relevant research on auditor discipline, and to deduce from “prior research” through theory. It is found that the low-quality audit behavior is a special case caused by the chartered accountant’s personal characteristics.
Contributions to the coupled coincidence point problem in b-metric spaces with applications
Authors: Petruşel Adrian , Petruşel Gabriela , Yao Jen-Chih
Published: March 2018

The aim of this paper is to present, in the context of b-metric spaces,
coupled coincidence point theorems under some contraction type conditions.
The method is based on the application of some coincidence point theorems of
Ran-Reurings type in ordered b-metric spaces. Some applications will
illustrate the theory. The approach is new even for the case of usual metric
spaces.
Sehgal-thomas type fixed point theorems in generalized metric spaces
Authors: Gajic Lj. , Stojakovic M.
Published: March 2018

A fixed point theorems for pointwise contractive semigroup of self-mappings
in setting of generalized metric space are proved. Using the basic result
some consequences are derived. This is a generalization of some well known
fixed point results in metric spaces.
Fixed point results on θ-metric spaces via simulation functions
Authors: Chanda Ankush , Damjanovic Bosko , Dey Lakshmi
Published: March 2018

In a recent article, Khojasteh et al. introduced a new class of simulation
functions, Z-contractions, with blending over known contractive conditions in
the literature. Subsequently, in this paper, we extend and generalize the
results in ?-metric context and we discuss some fixed point results in
connection with existing ones. Also, we originate the notion of modified
Z-contractions and explore the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of
such functions on the said spaces. Finally we include examples to
instantiate our main results.
Saturated contraction principles for non self operators, generalizations and applications
Authors: Berinde Vasile , Măruşter Ştefan , Rus Ioan
Published: March 2018

Let (X; d) be a metric space, Y ? X a nonempty closed subset of X and let f :
Y ? X be a non self operator. In this paper we study the following problem:
under which conditions on f we have all of the following assertions: 1. The
operator f has a unique fixed point; 2. The operator f satisfies a
retraction-displacement condition; 3. The fixed point problem for f is well
posed; 4. The operator f has the Ostrowski property. Some applications and
open problems related to these questions are also presented.
Orbital continuity and fixed points
Authors: Pant Abhijit , Pant R.P.
Published: March 2018

The aim of the present paper is to show the significance of the concept of
orbital continuity introduced by Ciric. We prove that orbital continuity of
a pair of R-weak commuting self-mappings of type Af or of type A1 of a
complete metric space is equivalent to fixed point property under Jungck
type contraction. We also establish a situation in which orbital continuity
is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a common fixed
point of a pair of mappings yet the mappings are necessarily discontinuous
at the fixed point.
The significance of C-reactive protein for the prediction of net-adverse clinical outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Milic Rade , Dzudovic Boris , Subotic Bojana , Obradovic Slobodan , Soldatovic Ivan , Petrovic Marina
Published: March 2018

Background/Aim. Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) may have different clinical manifestations. Also, its outcome can range from complete recovery to early death. Major bleeding (MB) as a due of the therapy also contributes to the overall adverse outcome. So far, it is unknown what the best predictors are for short-term mortality and MB among the several commonly used biomarkers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of Creactive protein (CRP) and other biomarkers for the prediction of adverse clinical outcomes. Methods. This clinical, observational, retrospective-prospective study included 219 consecutive adult patients treated for APE. Results. Among 219 patients, 22 (10%) died within the first month after diagnosis. Twenty seven patients (12.3%) had at least one episode of MB. Composite end-point [netadverse clinical outcome (NACO)] was estimated in 47 (21.5%) of patients. The average values of all biomarkers were higher in the group of patient who died, and differences were statistically significant. Similar results were obtained for composite end-point. In terms of MB, none of biomarkers did not have significance, but CRP had a slight tendency toward significance. Results from univariate logistic regression model showed that troponin was statistically significant predictor of 30-day mortality. However, after adjusting for other variables, in multivariate logistic regression model troponin failed to be significant independent predictor of 30-day mortality. Unlike troponin, CRP and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were significant in all models ? uni and multivariate (they were independent predictors of 30-day mortality). Conclusion. CRP has a good predictive value for 30-day mortality and NACO, and potential for MB in patients treated for APE.
The increased main branch to stent diameter ratio is associated with side branch decreased coronary flow in "true" coronary artery bifurcations treated by "provisional" stenting - a two-dimensional quantitative coronary angiography study
Authors: Ilic Ivan , Vidakovic Radosav , Janicijevic Aleksandra , Stefanovic Milica , Kafedzic Srdjan , Cerovic Milivoje , Milicevic Dusan , Obradovic Gojko , Jovanovic Vladimir , Stankovic Ivan , Putnikovic Biljana , Neskovic Aleksandar
Published: March 2018

Background/Aim. Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in bifurcation lesions having more than 50% stenosis of both the main branch (MB) and the side branch (SB) remain challenging. Measurements of the vessel diameters and angles using quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) software have been used in evaluating PCI outcomes. We investigated potential effects of provisional stenting of the MB on SB coronary blood flow by determining quantitative vessel parameters in ?true? non-left main coronary bifurcation lesions using conventional two-dimensional QCA. Methods. The study was prospective and conducted in a highvolume university PCI center. Study included patients with ?true? native coronary artery bifurcations (Medina 1.0.1; 0.1.1; 1.1.1) treated with ?provisional? stenting of the MB. Patients were excluded from the study if having left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 30%, having renal failure with creatinine clearance below 30 mL/kg/m2 or bifurcation lesions within the culprit artery causing myocardial infarction, grafted surgically or previously treated by PCI. QCA analysis included measurements of reference vessel diameters (RVD), diameter stenosis (DS) and bifurcation angles. Results. The study included 70 patients with 72 ?true? non-left main bifurcations. Most of the bifurcations were located in the left anterior descending (LAD) ? diagonal (Dg) territory. Compromise of the SB ostium defined as thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) < 3 coronary flow occurred in 17/72 (23.6%) bifurcations. It was treated by either balloon angioplasty only of the SB ostium (9/17, 52.9%) or stent implantation [8/17 (47.1%)]. In a logistic regression analysis, including previously recognized predictors of SB compromise (bifurcation?s angles, RVD, DS and ratio of MB RVD to stent diameter ratio), only MB RVD to stent diameter ratio after PCI remained independent predictor of SB coronary flow compromise after stent implantation in the MB [OR 2.758 (95% CI 1.298?5.862); p = 0.008]. Conclusions. It appears that SB decreased coronary blood flow after ?provisional? stenting in ?true? non-left main bifurcations is associated with greater MB to stent diameter ratio.
PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PENERIMAAN KAS PADA BMT KI AGENG PANDANARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui peran pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap penerimaan kas pada BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang. Penerimaan kas pada BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang diperoleh dari beberapa sumber, salah satunya berasal dari pendapatan bagi hasil pembiayaan. Jenis pembiayaan yang dibahas pada tulisan ini adalah pembiayaan mudharabah yang merupakan pembiayaan primer dalam lembaga keuangan syari’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait pembiayaan mudharabah dan penerimaan kas. Analisis data dari hasil wawancara kemudian dibahas dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan penerimaan kas pada BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang khusus pada pembiayaan mudarabah. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Penerimaan Kas, BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang.
KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) DALAM MELAKUKAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN PADA LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Juita Subaidah Ratna , Astanti Dhian Indah
Published: March 2018

Lembaga keuangan di Indonesia dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga kelompok yaitu Lembaga Keuangan bank (LKB) , Lembaga Keuangan Bukan bank (LKBB) dan Lembaga Pembiayaan. Secara teoritis teknis, sebenarnya islam tidak membedakan antara LKBB, LKB dan Lembaga Pembiayaan. Sistem perbankan konvensional yang telah ada sebelumnya menjadi semakin lengkap dengan diintrodusirnya sistem perbankan syariah sehingga diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan semua elemen masyarakat akan jasa perbankan tanpa perlu lagi mengenai boleh atau tidaknya memakai jasa perbankan terutama jika ditinjau dari kacamata agama. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti meliputi fungsi pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terhadap lembaga perbankan syariah dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah perbankan syariah oleh OJK. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier kemudian dianalis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam penjelasan Pasal 69 ayat (1)huruf (a) menegaskan bahwa tugas Bank Indonesia dalam mengatur dan mengawasi bank yang dialihkan ke OJK adalah tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan yang berkaitan dengan                          microprudential. BI tetap memiliki tugas pengaturan perbankan terkait macroprudential.
MODEL PENGUATAN SEKOLAH MADRASAH UNTUK MELAYANI SISWA BERKECERDASAN TINGGI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SISTEM KREDIT SEMESTER (SKS)
Authors: Supriyanto Eko
Published: March 2018

By services regular of education, so become accomplish service for gifted student ignore. It has been nesecerry streghtening the Madrasa institution for competent give of serve through diversivication of learning so that gifted student avoid the underachievement and potential of inovaton and productie them not lost. one of method of empowering to the Madrasa institution through implementation of semester credit system that have capacity to follow of character and learning style of gifted students. Methode of the research used RD and method of gathering data with interview method. Data analysis with folw analysis. Final result of this research is conversion of packet curriculum method to SKS and application of curriculum based SKS method special for gifted SKS. Research location in Madrasa Amanatul Ummah at Pacet Mojokerto east Java. Model of pocket curriculum convertion appreciated 1.88 hours  and model of proposing of curriculum based SKS using duration time about 4 semester with long time have been instruction 4 months. SKS that taken every semester on everage as many as 40 SKS. For accomplish of curriculum applied compacting curriculum to discovery essential courses.  Dengan layanan pendidikan yang regular, maka layanan untuk siswa cerdas menjadi terabaikan. Diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan Madrasah untuk mampu melayani melalui diversifikasi layanan belajar agar siswa cerdas tidak mengalami underachievement dan potensi inovatif dan produktifnya hilang. Satu cara untuk menguatkan Madrasah melalui penerapan sistem kredit semester yang mampu mengikuti karakter dan irama belajar siswa cerdas.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode RD dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode interview. Analisis data menggunakan analisis mengalir. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah menemukan model konversi kurikulum paket kedalam SKS dan model penerapan kurikulum berbasis SKS khusus siswa berkecerdasan tinggi, lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto.Model konversi kurikulum paket dihargai 1.88 jam dan model penyusunan kurikulum berbasis SKS menggunakan durasi waktu 4 semester dengan 4 bulan kegiatan belajar. SKS yang ditempuh setiap semester rata-rata 40 SKS. Untuk keterlaksanaan kurikulum dilakukan pemampatan kurikulum untuk menemukan materi esensial.
THE LEGALITY OF INTERRELIGIOUS MARRIAGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Ichsan Muchammad
Published: March 2018

This study aims at examining the legality of interreligious marriage according to Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. To reach the goal set by this research, a descriptive method is used in the writing while an analytical method is employed to scrutinize the relevant problems. This study finds that interreligious marriage has spread widely among Indonesians that it has now become a phenomenon. However, Islam does not recognize a Muslim woman's marriage unless she is married by a man belonging to the same religion, i.e. a Muslim. A Muslim man is not permitted to marry a mushrik (polytheist) woman. It is lawful for him to marry a woman from the Ahlul Kitaab (Jews and Christians), but Indonesian ulemas prohibit such a marriage as well because of the negative outcomes. Meanwhile, the 1974 Indonesian Marriage Law fails to address the issue of interreligious marriage in a clear manner. This brings forth at least three interpretations: firstly, the law does not regulate interreligious marriage at all; secondly, the law allows it; and thirdly, the law denies it. Through an analysis, the last interpretation is found to have stronger reasons than the others.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji legalitas pernikahan antaragama menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Agar tercapai tujuan yang diinginkan, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis masalah yang sedang diteliti. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pernikahan antaragama telah menyebar luas di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang kini telah menjadi fenomena. Namun, Islam tidak mengenali pernikahan wanita Muslim kecuali jika dia menikah dengan pria yang memiliki agama yang sama, yaitu seorang Muslim. Seorang pria Muslim tidak diizinkan untuk menikahi wanita musyrik (politeis). Dan halal baginya untuk menikahi wanita dari Ahlul Kitaab (Yahudi dan Kristen), namun sebagian ulama Indonesia tetap melarang pernikahan semacam ini, karena beberapa alasan. Sementara itu, Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia 1974 gagal menangani masalah pernikahan antaragama dengan cara yang jelas. Ini setidaknya menghasilkan tiga interpretasi: pertama, hukum sama sekali tidak mengatur pernikahan antaragama; Kedua, hukum mengizinkannya; Ketiga, undang-undang tersebut menolaknya. Melalui sebuah analisis tersebut di atas, disimpulkan bahwa jenis interpretasi yang terakhir ditemukan memiliki alasan yang lebih kuat daripada alasan yang lainnya.
Análisis Sistémico de la Industria del Software en Colombia: Identificando el Problema del Crecimiento
Authors: Marín Sindy Johana Martínez , Aramburo Santiago Arango , Velásquez Jorge Robledo
Published: March 2018

La Industria del Software en Colombia es considerada un “sector de clase mundial” que representa una oportunidad de fomento de la competitividad y crecimiento económico e industrial. La importancia de esta industria a nivel económico radica en el respaldo de la operatividad y estabilidad que otorga a otros sectores industriales importantes de la economía nacional. No obstante, la evidencia empírica revela limitaciones de crecimiento que deben ser superadas para lograr las metas propuestas para el sector. El presente trabajo busca identificar el problema que está en la raíz del bajo crecimiento de la industria, a través de metodologías de modelamiento. Los resultados demuestran deficiencias en el desarrollo industrial y expansión de mercados del sector, a causa del desconocimiento de la dinámica sistémica de la industria.
Agarre de objetos utilizando aprendizaje robótico por imitación y datos de fuerza
Authors: Solórzano Carlos Andrés Peña
Published: March 2018

En este artículo se trata el agarre de objetos en robótica. Específicamente, la fuerza requerida en los puntos de contacto entre la mano y el objeto para realizar un buen agarre.Se propone adquirir los datos de fuerza utilizando un guante de datos y codificándolos mediante aprendizaje por imitación. Se utilizan imágenes RGB y de profundidad para determinar la ubicación y orientación de los objetos.Se prueban varias configuraciones mano-objeto en simulación, comparando la calidad del agarre al utilizar las fuerzas máximas, mínimas y promedio cortado. La variación de la calidad obtenida es pequeña y en algunos casos despreciable, permitiendo concluir que al seleccionar siempre las fuerzas máximas, obtenemos un agarre que se ajusta bien a múltiples configuraciones.Además, se presenta un sistema de adquisición de datos de fuerza de bajo costo y una etapa de procesamiento de imágenes que permite determinar la ubicación y orientación de los objetos.
Propiedades físicas y sensoriales de un pan fresco, con la adición de las enzimas Lacasa,Xilanasa y Lipasa
Authors: Castro Oscar Alfonso Vega
Published: March 2018

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar algunas propiedades físicas y sensoriales de un pan elaborado con la combinación de diferentes enzimas como son la Lacasa, Xilanasa y Lipasa, con el fin de proponer un producto panificable sin aditivos químicos. La metodología incluyó la determinación del Volumen, Volumen Especifico, análisis de características internas del pan  como color de miga según la Norma IRAM 15858-1; el análisis sensorial se realizó mediante una prueba triangular compuesta por 38 jueces no entrenados, las diferencias significativas de los resultados se analizaron mediante las tablas Bengtsson´s con un nivel de significancia del 95%. Como resultado principal se obtuvo  que el volumen de los panes obtenidos con las diferentes formulaciones oscilo entre  los 476cm3-784 cm3, en tanto que el volumen especifico obtenido para la formulación de un pan compuesto por Lacasa-Xilanasa-Lipasa fue de 5,23 cm3/gr. En cuanto al análisis sensorial, no reportó diferencias significativas la aceptabilidad del pan formulado en esta investigación versus un pan con aditivos químicos tradicionales. Se puede concluir que la combinación de las tres enzimas utilizadas (Laccasa, Xilanasa y Lipasa) dio un lugar a un panificado con  características propias del producto.
Modelo matemático de letalidad sobre Bacillus arthophaeus en procesos de esterilización de dispositivos médicos con óxido de etileno
Authors: Ruiz Natalia Jaramillo , Góez Yesid Montoya , Marín Pedronel Araque
Published: March 2018

La esterilización de dispositivos médicos con óxido de etileno tiene como objetivo eliminar toda forma de vida que pueda tener contacto con los tejidos corporales, destruyendo la contaminación microbiana que podría dar lugar a la transmisión de enfermedades. La esterilización con óxido de etileno se realiza a bajas temperaturas y se aplica a los dispositivos médicos que no pueden ser esterilizados con vapor de agua. A demás de ser un proceso costoso, la esterilización con óxido de etileno presenta algunas desventajas al ser implementada con ciclos de tiempos prolongados, convirtiéndose en un factor de riesgo para los pacientes y el personal médico. El presente estudio propone un modelo matemático para medir y predecir la tasa de letalidad en procesos de esterilización de dispositivos médicos con OE en función de la concentración de óxido de etileno, humedad relativa, presión, temperatura de trabajo y el tiempo de exposición del dispositivo con óxido de etileno. El modelo matemático propuesto describe un comportamiento cinético de primer orden, para un numero de esporas de Bacillus arthophaeus de 3.5x106, una concentración de óxido de etileno de 700 ppm, una temperatura ambiente de 23 ºC, una temperatura de trabajo de 60 ºC, una humedad relativa del 60 % y una presión de trabajo 0.490 atm.
Cultural space in online communities and virtual social networks
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Rudenko Yulia Yuryevna
Published: March 2018

The paper examines the basic concepts of understanding the cultural space by A. Moles, P. Sorokin, A.S. Karmin, V.L. Benin and other scientists. The research reviews the problems of cultural understanding of network structures, societies, and online communities from the perspective of their opposition to the hierarchical structures. The main points of the social network theory of M. Castells, B. Wellman and other researchers are considered. A number of issues related to the cultural space functioning in a modern Internet environment are identified. The background of virtual social networks are presented; their current status and functionality are demonstrated; the history of their scientific analysis is described. Possible ways of developing the cultural space in a virtual environment are considered, and the promising research areas in this regard are determined. The latter include the studies on national and ethnic cultural space and their functioning in popular social networks.
Ways to solve staffing problems by Ivanovo-Voznesensk enterprises in the context of the industrialization in the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors:   Moscow State National Research University of  Civil Engineering, Posvyatenko Yulia Viktorovna
Published: March 2018

The study deals with solving the problems of providing industrial enterprises with the labor force in the context of industrialization. Based on archival funds of Kuvaev’s manufactory and factory inspection of Vladimir province, the author reveals the features of rational management decisions that contributed to the gradual transition from paternalistic traditions to modern ones requiring workers to comply with the internal regulations of the company and general working barracks. Employees negatively perceived the increased control over production and everyday life despite higher earnings. They often refused to keep working in such an enterprise. This situation affected the social composition of the labor force and, in the early 20th century, forced the entrepreneur to recruit workers from distant areas. The materials of the local press and the memories of the workers are an essential complement to the understanding of the situation resulting in a sympathetic assessment of the existing relations.
MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DALAM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Pemikiran Dalam Menyongsong Peralihan e-Government Menjadi e-Governance)
Authors: Gafar T. Fahrul
Published: March 2018

For more than a decade the program e-Government or use and utilization of Teknonogi Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Indonesia implemented since the issuance of the Presidential Instruction (Presidential Instruction no 3 of 2003 on the National Strategy and Policy Development of e-Government of Indonesia. But then the performance of the e-Government Indonesia has not yet found an ideal performance. A fact and data stated that in the year 2016 Indonesia rated to 116 world version e-Government Development Index (EGDI), down 10 stages compared to the year 2014 which ranked to 106. This condition is still far under the countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore (stages the 4), Malaysia (60th stage), the Philippines (stages to-71), and Brunei Darussalam (ranked 83th birthday). Meanwhile, the value of the Online Service Index (OSI), and Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (BAWAH) Indonesia also is still below the regional average of Asia. Indonesia is located on numbers 0,3623 on OSI, and 0,3016 on Transparency International Indonesia, while in the Asian region the average OSI on numbers 0,5120 and Transparency International Indonesia on numbers 0,3730. Through this writing, author attempt to offer some ideas to follow rentak and rhythm of the emergence of new theories in science that seems to the government cannot be expected to again be a player or single agent in e-Government development program, but sinergitas one of four players going around the large orbit named governance (styler-kelolaan) together with private parties who have creativity, among universities academics/ professionals who have the ideas and the idea of smartphone, and society widely, so that the government of the owner the authority is able to guarantee the implementation of all celebration with unrest and with the result that deserves.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENUNJANG PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA DULOHUPA KECAMATAN BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Firyal , Mohi Widya Kurniati
Published: March 2018

This research was conducted at the office of Dulohupa Village ofBoliyohuto District. The village government role in community development in the village Dulohupa Boliyohuto District of Gorontalo district, very important to support the conditions of this village because most of the people in this village have subsistence corn farmers so as to enable the empowerment of corn plants.The aims of this research were to determine and analyze the extent of countryside government and factors that encourage and inhibit the role of countryside government in supporting the income of corn farmer at Dulohupa village, Boliyohuto sub district of Gorontalo district. The results showed that the village government Doluhupa plays an important role to determine the appropriate steps to increase incomes of farmers’ corn or empower the people in the village of the District Dulohupa Boliyohuto.
KAJIAN PENYUSUNAN DATA BASE PENATAAN KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Widanarto Agustinus
Published: March 2018

The title of this research was A Study of the Creation of a Database for an Arrangement of Localities in Bandung District. Its background was a study of local potentials in attempt to measure and evaluate the variables or criteria of the local potentials required to know a possible arrangement of localities in Bandung District. The research results were expectedly useful as a material in determining the best choice for the Regional Development and Arrangement in Bandung District. The objective of the research was to obtain a description on the capacity of localities in implementing regional autonomy, and to know the possibility of development and arranging the whole localities in Bandung District to perform development and arrangement in kecamatan (sub district) level. The research was an application of measurement and evaluation models to the capacity of the potentials that describe and explain the strength level or effect of the observed variables on the success of governmental implementation, in order to enhance the implementation of public services, development, and democratization. By the approach, it could be found out objectively and deeply the capacity of the potensials that the sub-distric possess in implementing governance by measuring the indicators and sub-indicators of some variables, namely: demography,orbitation, health education, religious facility, sport facility, transportation, communication, public lighting, political awareness, security and social order, agriculture, fishoing, husbandry, labor, social-cultural, community economy, social community, and administrative aspects. Both primary and secondary data were obtained from 31 (thirty one) sub- districs in Bandung  District, in form of qualitative and quantitative data. A sub- district might be split if it owns potentials at a high interval (1.008< TS<1.680). It might be split on condition that its potentials were at an interval of (644< TS< 1.008), and decided as fail or rejected to be split if a sub-district achieved a total score of less than 644. The evaluation and measurement results of the potentials of sub-district in Bandung District could be explained as follows: The scoring of village monographic secondary data on the 31 sub-districs to be split produced a result that there were 14 (fourteen) sub-districts falling into a category of being feasible to split, namely: Rancabali, Pangalengan, Pacet, Cicalengka, Nagreg, Rancaekek, Majalaya, Ciparay, Baleendah, Margaasih, Margahayu, Dayeuhkolot, Bojongsoang, and Cilaunyi.
Formação do professor indígena em Humaitá, sul do Amazonas
Authors: Santos Danielle Ivana Pereira dos , Gobbi Maria do Carmo Marques , Lopes Mario Marcos
Published: March 2018

Considerando os muitos desafios que enfrentam os povos indígenas para a progressiva qualificação de sua educação escolar, esse trabalho tem como objetivo reconhecer a importância do processo de formação dos professores índios no contexto da educação brasileira e identificar o perfil desses ingressantes do ensino superior. Para tanto, inicialmente realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e posteriormente uma pesquisa exploratória por meio do levantamento de dados junto a Coordenação Acadêmica do Instituto de Educação, Agricultura e Ambiente (IEAA). Desse modo, observou-se que durante os 10 anos de existência ingressaram nesse polo 36 indígenas, sendo em sua maioria do gênero masculino e o curso de pedagogia o mais procurado. Além disso, pode-se considerar que o número de desistência foi baixo entre os ingressos, representando uma conquista para os povos tradicionais. Entretanto, nota-se a ausência de uma proposta para a formação de professores indígenas em contexto intercultural que segundo os Referências para a formação de professores indígenas deve ser construída com a coparticipação de índios e não-índios e de uma equipe de profissionais sensíveis às demandas políticas das comunidades e com experiência acumulada com o ensino e a formação de professores em situações de diversidade cultural.
Sistema nacional de segurança alimentar e nutricional na dinâmica de estado: abrangência e limites da política social
Authors: Silva Raimundo Pires , De Lorenzo Helena Carvalho
Published: March 2018

O artigo mostra que, do ponto de vista do desenho institucional, o arcabouço do SISAN inovou ao atribuir ao Estado à responsabilidade da questão alimentar no curso de ações de abastecimento alimentar, tendo quanto prioridade o atendimento à população em situação de Insegurança Alimentar, com resultados bastante expressivos, em termos qualitativos e quantitativos. Também aponta que a questão alimentar passou por ações de Estado, ou seja, atos de governo que determinaram o padrão de proteção social, e pela especificidade do público beneficiado e a abrangência da distribuição de bens e serviços públicos. Mostra ainda que a politica analisada buscou formular programas, projetos e ações institucionais que garantiram o direito das pessoas à alimentação adequada, com a constituição de mecanismos que as habilitassem ao acesso ao alimento de qualidade e de resolução do espectro da fome, bem como, da produção desse alimento. Contudo, apesar dos muitos avanços, ainda permaneceu um contingente de milhões de pessoas em situação de Insegurança Alimentar e em termos do fomento a agricultura familiar, somente foi abrangida uma parcela do contingente de produtores e não o todo.
Designing Stability into Thermally Reactive Plumbylenes
Authors: Bacic Goran , Zanders David , Devi Anjana , Barry Sean
Published: March 2018

We complete the picture of thermally stable and volatile N-heterocyclic metallylenes with the synthesis, structural analysis, and thermal characterization of rac-N2,N3-di-tert-butylbutane-2,3-diamido lead(II) (1Pb). Transamination of bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido] lead(II) with the free diamino ligand yields 1Pb in high yield, whereas salt-metathesis leads to oxidative cleavage of the butane backbone and production of acetaldehyde-tert-butylimine. 1Pb itself undergoes [2+2+1] cycloreversion at 150 °C to the same imine, but with a vapour pressure of 1 Torr at 94 °C a wide thermal window is available for use as a vapour deposition precursor.

We contrast this with the the extreme instability of its sisters N2,N3-di-tert-butylethane-2,3-diamido lead(II) (2Pb) and N2,N3-di-tert-butylethylene-2,3-diamido lead(II) (3Pb), which both reductively eliminate Pb(0) at or below room temperature. This is also in start contrast to the stability of the lighter Si, Ge and Sn congeners.
El tranvía de San José: un fantasma de la memoria histórica urbana y del patrimonio de Costa Rica
Authors: Avendaño-Flores María Isabel
Published: March 2018

El artículo trata de dar una visión del tranvía de la ciudad de San José, como parte del patrimonio cultural costarricense, desde la perspectiva de la Geografía Histórica basado en fuentes secundarias, la revisión exhaustiva de periódicos e información del Archivo Nacional de Costa Rica. A partir de ahí se repasan algunos elementos asociados a este medio de transporte que forma parte del patrimonio cultural (inmaterial) del San José de finales del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Si bien el tranvía alude al pasado, y reconociendo la imposibilidad de recrear ese pasado sin alterarlo, su estudio permite re-pensar la ciudad de San José no solo hacia el futuro sino los cambios que se pueden dar sobre el paisaje, las costumbres, la sociedad y la cultura.
Acotación heterotópica de la migración internacional: el valor espacial del patrimonio geográfico
Authors: Reyes Tovar Miriam , Hinojosa Flores Isaias Daniel
Published: March 2018

El presente trabajo retoma el concepto de heterotopía realizado por el filósofo francés Michael Foucault, para virar su reflexión hacia uno de los fenómenos geográficos más interesantes respecto a la construcción de sentido de habitar, apropiar y significar territorios y lugares: la migración internacional. En este marco de comprensión, la construcción hacia esos “otros espacios” situadas en lo que, denominamos espacio real, en alusión al sociólogo y filosofo francés Henri Lefebvre, permite a este trabajo, postular la importancia que posee la vivencialidad y visibilidad de las diferencias en la comprensión del patrimonio geográfico y cultural de los encuentros, esto como una forma de observar la riqueza que posee la pluralidad y como una forma de resistencia a lo estipulado hegemónicamente ante el entender la diversidad.
TÉCNICA DE ENGENHARIA GENÉTICA “AGRUPAMENTO DE CURTAS REPETIÇÕES PALINDRÔMICAS REGULARMENTE INTERESPAÇADAS ASSOCIADAS AO SISTEMA CAS” (CRISPR/CAS) E AS SUAS RELAÇÕES COM AS LEIS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Marçal Anderson Carlos , Amorim Laura Lúcia da Silva
Published: March 2018

O desenvolvimento de novas técnicas e/ou metodologias para mitigar doenças é crescente para a manutenção da saúde e sobrevivência da população. Objetivamos discutir o uso da técnica de Engenharia Genética “agrupamento de curtas repetições palindrômicas regularmente interespaçadas associadas ao sistema Cas” (CRISPR/Cas) (análise metodológica qualitativa) sob a ótica dos dispositivos legais elencados na Constituição Federal de 1988, leis brasileiras, Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos, normativas de órgãos de conselho e artigos científicos. Verificou-se que alguns dos dispositivos legais existentes não divisaram as repercussões do uso da técnica de edição de gene e seus efeitos sobre os seres humanos.
Transformation of personality features and coping strategies depending on the duration of recurrent depressive disorder
Authors: Kalenska Galyna , Maruta Nataliya , Fedchenko Viktoriya , Panko Tamara
Published: March 2018

Background

The high prevalence of recurrent depressive disorders and the severity of the medical and social consequences of the depression in the form of chronization, relapse, resistance, disorders of social functioning, quality of life and suicidal behavior place the problem in the rank of the most urgent, requiring study in terms of early diagnosis and assessment of the condition, depending on the duration of the disease.

Methods

An integrated approach was used including clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostic and statistical methods. 40 patients with recurrent depressive disorders were examined, 35 people without mental disorders were included in the comparison group.

Results

The structure of clinical-psychopathological manifestations of the depressive spectrum in patients with the recurrent depressive disorder was characterized by the presence of affective, motivational-will, cognitive, psychomotor and somatic disorders. Among the personality features, patients differed in a more actualization of the non-adaptive copy-strategy and low self-actualization.

Conclusion

Data which we received should be considered when conducting diagnostic and psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with the recurrent depressive disorder.
GUÍA DE AUTORES Vol 1 No 3
Authors: Yarzabal Andres
Published: March 2018

GUÍA DE AUTORES, REQUISITOS PARA PREPARAR MANUSCRITOS Y PROCESO DE EVALUACIÓN POR PARES.

Vol. 1 No. 3
ESPACIO LIBRE INTEROCLUSAL EN LAS MORDIDAS PROFUNDAS: POSIBILIDAD DE EXTRUSIÓN DE LOS SECTORES POSTERIORES
Authors: Obando Alonso
Published: March 2018

Los problemas verticales en las desarmonías dentomaxilares son muy comunes, la mordida profunda como característica de la clase II 2da división podría resolverse comprendiendo el problema en otra perspectiva, inmiscuyendo en el tratamiento otro tipo de opciones que la mera intrusión de los sectores anteriores. La participación de dispositivos como placas de levante posterior ayudan a modiﬁcar el plano oclusal, tratando las curvas de la oclusión, modiﬁcando el engrama muscular del paciente. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre las posibles causas de la mordida profunda y la inﬂuencia de las placas de levante lateral en el Espacio libre interoclusal como característica individual especiﬁca de la clase II 2da división. El uso de las placas de levante lateral traslada principios de la ortopedia funcional de los maxilares a la ortodoncia, modiﬁcación del plano oclusal, propiciando la erupción pasiva de sectores posteriores, creando una nueva relación sagital en el sector anterior.
NECESIDAD DE TRATAMIENTO ENDODÓNTICO EN ESCOLARES DE SEIS AÑOS EN DOS PARROQUIAS DE LA CIUDAD DE CUENCA 2016
Authors: Rivera Dahianna
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO: Determinar la frecuencia de necesidad de tratamiento endodóntico en escolares de seis años de edad de lasparroquias urbanas Bellavista y Gil Ramírez Dávalos en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador 2016. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS:Estudio transversal de evaluación clínica bucal en 302 escolares de seis años de edad con dentición decidua en las parroquiasurbanas Bellavista y Gil Ramírez Dávalos Cuenca-Ecuador 2016. De esta muestra fueron excluidos los que presentaronenfermedades sistémicas y malformaciones bucales, se utilizaron los criterios de Ìndice p.u.f.a para la necesidad de tratamientoendodóntico. Los observadores fueron calibrados por un especialista, los padres firmaron el consentimiento y los escolaresdieron el asentimiento informado. Las revisiones clínicas intraorales fueron desarrollados antes del recreo, con luz natural yespejo bucal. RESULTADOS: El total de la muestra fue de 302 escolares de las parroquias Bellavista y Gil Ramírez Dávalos,de los cuales el 38% representa al sexo masculino y 62% al sexo femenino; 11% presentaron necesidad de tratamientoendodóntico, 10% principalmente por pulpitis y 1% por úlcera. CONCLUSIONES: Este levantamiento de datos revela queexiste la necesidad de tratamiento endodóntico a los seis años de edad, con una prevalencia del 11 %, que debe ser atendidopor el odontopediatra y endodoncista.
VALIDACIÓN DE CUESTIONARIOS
Authors: Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: March 2018

En el proceso de realizar una investigación cientíﬁca, la medición de las variables requiere de instrumentos válidos y conﬁables, uno de los dos pilares de la investigación cientíﬁca es la capacidad de un instrumento para medir la variable por medio de la estabilidad y constancia interna. Para construir un instrumento son necesarias una serie de investigaciones previas o estudios preliminares que incluyan entrevistas a profundidad, grupos focales, etc.
RESECCIÓN DE FRENILLO LINGUAL BAJO ANESTESIA GENERAL INHALATORIA: DESCRIPCIÓN DE TÉCNICA
Authors: Palacios Diego
Published: March 2018

El frenillo lingual es una banda de tejido fibroso o muscular recubierto por una membrana mucosa, su finalidad es ser unlimitante para la función del órgano y permitir su desplazamiento dentro de sus márgenes fisiológicos. La anquiloglosia esuna anormalidad congénita. Esta patología presenta un frenillo lingual corto o muy anterior; causando dificultad, limitacióne imposibilidad de que la lengua cumpla su rol dentro del sistema estomatognatico. El tratamiento de resección del frenillolingual o frenectomía se realiza por lo habitual con anestesia local. En ocasiones factores como problemas de conducta ouna temprana edad del paciente hacen que se recurra a una anestesia en quirófano de tipo inhalatoria. Este tipo de anestesiabrinda un estado de inconsciencia, analgesia por un corto plazo, posibilidad de trabajar con un paciente sin movimiento paraprocedimientos cortos. A continuación se presenta el procedimiento protocolario de frenectomía de pacientes menores a 4 añosrealizado bajo anestesia general inhalatoria en el Centro Craneofacial del Hospital DIF del Niño de Pachuca en el periodo del2012 – 2014.
MANEJO ESTOMATOLÓGICO DE LA HIPOMINERALIZACIÓN INCISIVO MOLAR. REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Romo Adriana
Published: March 2018

La hipomineralización incisivo molar (HIM), es un defecto estructural del esmalte de etiología no especíﬁca, esta enfermedad presenta una prevalencia que oscila entre el 12-19% en Latino América. OBJETIVO: realizar una revisión de literatura respecto a las características clínicas asociadas con la HIM, su manejo odontológico y opciones de tratamiento restaurador en un paciente de 8 años 11 meses; que asistió a la Clínica de Estudios de Posgrado, de Odontología Pediátrica de la Facultad de Estomatología Cayetano Heredia, Lima - Perú. Como conclusiones se prestó especial atención al tratamiento preventivo del niño ante la hipersensibilidad severa, el riesgo cariogénico y factor estético. El tratamiento fue exitoso el cual junto con un asesoramiento dietético y ﬁsioterapia oral mejoró la calidad de vida del paciente.
EL ESTADO DE SALUD ORAL EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Cabezas-Berharntd Gerson
Published: March 2018

A lo largo de la historia del Ecuador, el sistema de salud pública se centraba en el control de las enfermedades, es decir,que giraban los tratamientos a la aparición de la enfermedad, sin contar con los recursos deficientes que tenía el estado,desfavoreciendo a la población más pobre. La patología más frecuente que se han presentado en el país ha sido la caries dentalteniendo una relación con los determinantes sociodemográficos que influyen a cada individuo, sin embargo, en la actualidadel concepto del Ministerio de Salud Pública ha sido la prevención de la enfermedad y promoción de la salud, obteniendo asíuna mayor relación entre el paciente y el profesional odontológico.