bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biology and Cellular Tropism of a Unique Astrovirus Strain: Murine Astrovirus 2
Authors: Kelly Sean P , Ricart Arbona Rodolfo J , Michel Adam O , Wang Chuanwu , Henderson Kenneth S , Lipman Neil S
Published: November 2021

Murine astrovirus 2 (MuAstV2) is a novel murine astrovirus recently identified in laboratory and wild mice. MuAstV2 readily transmits between immunocompetent mice yet fails to transmit to highly immunocompromised mouse strains—a unique characteristic when contrasted with other
murine viruses including other astroviruses. We characterized the viral shedding kinetics and tissue tropism of MuAstV2 in immunocompetent C57BL/6NCrl mice and evaluated the apparent resistance of highly immunocompromised NOD- Prkdcem26Cd52Il2rgem26Cd22
/NjuCrl mice to MuAstV2 after oral inoculation. Temporal patterns of viral shedding were determined by serially measuring fecal viral RNA. Tissue tropism and viral load were characterized and quantified by using in-situ hybridization (ISH) targeting viral RNA. Cellular tropism was characterized
by evaluating fluorescent colocalization of viral ISH with various immunohistochemical markers. We found a rapid increase of fecal viral RNA in B6 mice, which peaked at 5 d after inoculation (dpi) followed by cessation of shedding by 168 dpi. The small intestine had the highest percentage
of hybridization (3.09% of tissue area) of all tissues in which hybridization occurred at 5 dpi. The thymus displayed the next highest degree of hybridization (2.3%) at 7 dpi, indicating extraintestinal viral spread. MuAstV2 RNA hybridization was found to colocalize with only 3 of the markers
evaluated: CD3 (T cells), Iba1 (macrophages), and cytokeratin (enterocytes). A higher percentage of CD3 cells and Iba1 cells hybridized with MuAstV2 as compared with cytokeratin at 2 dpi (CD3, 59%; Iba1, 46%; cytokeratin, 6%) and 35 dpi (CD3, 14%; Iba1, 55%; cytokeratin, 3%). Neither fecal
viral RNA nor viral hybridization was noted in NCG mice at the time points examined. In addition, mice of mixed genetic background were inoculated, and only those with a functioning Il2rg gene shed MuAstV2. Results from this study suggest that infection of, or interaction with, the
immune system is required for infection by or replication of MuAstV2.
No 10.º aniversário de DEDiCA: Concretização em 2021 e Linhas Editoriais para 2022
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: November 2021

Apresenta o status atual da revista e este número específico
Obstetric and perinatal aspects of multiple pregnancy
Authors: Siusiuka V.G. , Kyryliuk A.D. , Babinchuk О.V. , Boguslavska N.Y. , Bachurina O.I. , Yershova O.A.
Published: November 2021

The article presents epidemiological data, modern terminology, features of the course of gestation, as well as obstetric and perinatal outcomes of childbirth in women with multiple pregnancy. The relevance of study this problem is due to the fact that the course of multiple pregnancy in almost all patients is accompanied by various complications, and their prognosis and prevention are of paramount importance. Despite the attention paid to multiple pregnancy, the complication rate remains high. Their treatment should be carried out in III level of perinatal care facilities. Attention is focused on the features of childbirth of pregnant women in accordance with the procedure for providing medical care to women with multiple pregnancies. An important issue remains to determine the time and tactic of delivery in multiple pregnancy. The choice of childbirth method depends on the obstetric anamnesis, gestational age, position and presentation of fetuses, estimated weight and size of fetuses, chorionicity, fetal and maternal condition, and the presence/absence of indications for caesarean section also matters. The optimal delivery time for uncomplicated twins is 37 weeks of pregnancy (monochorionic diamniotic twins — 36–37 weeks, dichorionic — 37–38 weeks), since in this period of pregnancy, the risks of antenatal fetal death and early neonatal death are minimal. Delivery of women with monochorionic monoamniotic twins is performed at the full 32 weeks of pregnancy by caesarean section. Among other indications for caesarean section are triplets and a larger number of fetuses, as well as conjoined twins, transverse or breech presentation of the first fetus, twins in combination with a scar on the uterus, an unsuccessful attempt of external-internal rotation of the second fetus in a transverse position after the birth of the first fetus, and others. An analysis of domestic and foreign publications was carried out in the article, which indicates the need for in-depth research in this direction, namely the elucidation of new pathogenetic links in multiple pregnancies, depending on the type of placentation, the search for new ways of management and the development of diagnostic criteria for the childbirth of this contingent of women.
Patient blood management» strategy in pregnant women with the risk of massive obstetric bleeding
Authors: Posokhova S.P. , Ryazantcev I.I. , Baylo N.V. , Fetshenko I.V.
Published: November 2021

The objective: a determination of the effectiveness of anemia treatment with intravenous iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex in pregnant women with pathological placentation, as the first stage of “patient blood management” before delivery.Materials and methods. Among 86 pregnant women with placental pathology, 58 (70.7 %) had anemia. Severe anemia with a hemoglobin level <70 g/l was in 13 (22.4 %), moderate anemia with a hemoglobin level <90 g/l — in 19 (32.8 %). The first group included 18 (31.1 %) pregnant women with placenta previa with periodic blood loss during pregnancy. The second group consisted of 40 (68.9 %) pregnant women with invasive placenta. The gestation period in all women was 33+6 weeks. Anemia was treated by intravenous administering iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex 3 times a week (5-7 injections).Results. The main factor that led to pathological placentation was the scar on the uterus. In pregnant women in the second group with invasive placenta, the scar on the uterus was in 38 (95 %) women. Severe anemia was present in 2 (11.1 %) pregnant women with placenta previa that was in 2.4 times less than in pregnant women with invasive placenta — 11 (27.5 %). Moderate anemia was present in 4 (22.2 %) women in the first group and in 15 (37.5 %) in the second group.In pregnant women with severe anemia, after 5–7 injections of the drug iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex the level of hemoglobin increased significantly by 30 g/l, the number of erythrocytes increased to 2.8×1012/l, serum iron – in 2 times, the level of ferritin – to 19.6 μg/l and transferrin content decreased. For pregnant women with moderate anemia, 3–5 injections of the drug were sufficient to normalize the indicators. Normalization of blood parameters allowed to reduce the risk of bleeding, the number of blood transfusions and improve treatment outcomes.Conclusions. Timely diagnosis of the iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women with placental pathology is an important means of preventing massive blood loss and reducing the number of blood transfusions, as the first stage of the strategy “patient blood management”.Intravenous iron (III) sucrose complex hydroxide has demonstrated a high clinical efficacy in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women with placental pathology and can be recommended for widespread use in practical medicine.
Some features of the hemostasis system in pregnant women at risk of developing preeclampsia
Authors: Chermak V.І.
Published: November 2021

The objective: a study of the hemostasis system in pregnant women with a risk of preeclampsia development.Materials and methods. 100 pregnant women with the risk for preeclampsia (main group) were examined. The risk factors were determined according to the Guideline “Hypertensive Disorders During Pregnancy”, Order No. 676 of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The control group contained of 50 healthy women with physiological pregnancy. The groups were representative in age and reproductive history.The following indicators of hemostasis were studied: the platelet system (the number of platelets, their aggregation ability and the total platelet aggregation index (TPAI), the coagulation system (autocoagulation test, thrombin time, prothrombin index, fibrinogen concentration) and the state of the fibrinolysis system which was determined by such indicators: plasma level of free heparin, activity of antithrombin III, indicators of ethanol and protamine sulfate tests, concentration of soluble fibrin in blood plasma.Results. In pregnant women with a risk of preeclampsia, there are changes in platelet hemostasis indicators: a significant decrease in the number of platelets and a significant (p<0.05) increase in platelet aggregation ability, there is a tendency to an increase in TPAI indicators. In the main group a significant increase in the fibrinogen concentration, plasma lysis indicators and a tendency to an increase of the free heparin concentration, a decrease of antithrombin III and, in comparison with the indicators in healthy women, a 3-fold increase in the content of soluble fibrin (p<0.05) were found.Conclusions. In pregnant women with a risk of preeclampsia development, there are disorders in the vascular-platelet hemostasis, coagulation and fibrinolytic blood systems, namely, a significant tension in the platelet link of the system, an increase in thrombogenic potential, and a sharp inhibition of the fibrinolytic link of hemostasis.
Restoration and preservation of the vaginal ecosystem in postmenopausal women
Authors: Hinchytska L.V. , Lasitchuk O.M. , Zhurakivsky V.M. , Basyuga I.O. , Kurtash N.Ya. , Pakharenko L.V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of restoring the physiological conditions of vaginal contents with improving the degree of vaginal cleanliness and reducing atrophic manifestations of the vagina in postmenopausal patients, which reduces the recurrence of vaginal infections and improves the quality of life of menopausal women. The use of a combination of low concentrations of estriol and acidophilic lactobacilli, after the main etiotropic therapy allows to restore the vaginal ecosystem and reduce the manifestations of atrophic vaginitis in menopause.The objective: saving and recovering of the vaginal ecosystem after anti-inflammatory therapy and prevention of vaginal disorders in women in menopause; establishment of clinical effects of complex treatment of sexually transmitted infections, followed by normalization of vaginal flora using a combination of low doses of estriol with lactobacilli and lactose in the form of vaginal suppositories at menopause.Materials and methods. During the examination and treatment of women were divided as follows: I — the main group — 58 women with physiological menopause, who after a comprehensive treatment of colpitis with vaginal suppositorium with a combination of a minimum dose of estriol with lactobacilli and lactose (1 time per day for 12 days, then — 1 time per week for six weeks); ІІ — comparative — 29 patients who underwent only etiotropic therapy with no further correction of vaginal biocenosis.Results. The first control was performed 3–5 days after the end of the main therapy, the second control was performed two months later. After our proposed treatment, the percentage of women with pathological secretions in group I was 12% (7), in II — 66% (19). After 2 months in the main group there was no atrophic changes of the vagina in 39 (67,2%) patients, insignificant — 12 (20,7%), moderate — 6 (10,4%), pronounced — only in 1 (1,7%), and the absence of high atrophy. In the comparison group, the indicators remained unchanged. Conclusions. The combination of low doses of estriol, acidophilic lactobacilli and lactose contributes to sufficient population and maintenance of healthy vaginal flora, as well as the restoration of physiological properties of the vaginal mucosa in women during menopause, as evidenced by the reverse dynamics of atrophic disorders in the main group.
Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) pada Materi Bunyi di SMA/MA
Authors: Syarah Syahiddah Dewi , Dwi Aristya Putra Pramudya , Supriadi Bambang
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan validitas E-Modul Fisika berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) pada materi bunyi di SMA/MA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu R&D dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). E-Modul fisika berbasis STEM dibuat menggunakan aplikasi anyflip dan dapat diakses melalui smartphone (android maupun ios) serta PC/Mac melalui link yang telah disebarkan oleh guru mata pelajaran fisika. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dari validator ahli dan pengguna, E-Modul fisika berbasis STEM layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. E-Modul fisika berbasis STEM ini merupakan bahan ajar yang menjadi alternatif bagi guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran di era pandemi ini. E-Modul ini dapat mempermudah siswa dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena modul ini terintegrasi dengan empat bidang STEM. E-Modul ini dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi, animasi, dan latihan soal yang juga terdapat penilaian mandiri untuk mengukur keberhasilan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar yang terdapat dalam E-Modul.
Footpaths of the Late-Soviet Environmental Turn: The “Forest City” of Novosibirsk’s Akademgorodok as a Sociotechnical Imaginary
Authors: Bugaev Roman , Piskunov Mikhail , Rakov Timofey
Published: November 2021

The founding of Akademgorodok near Novosibirsk in the late 1950s features prominently in the historiography of the Thaw and the general turn of Soviet science to the eastern parts of the country. This article puts this story into the context of the formation of modern “green” ideas in the late Soviet Union and reconsiders the relationship between humans and nature, along with the definition of nature itself. Akademgorodok produced a telling visual perspective: the architectural plan for the city dictated that its scientific, industrial, and living zones were drowned deep in the taiga. Architects named this type of urban planning “diffusive,” and memoirists described it as a “Forest City.” Using the term of Sheila Jasanoff, we designate this “Forest City” as a sociotechnical imaginary of Akademgorodok.

Our aim is to study the historical roots of the “Forest City” and how it became a collective imaginary. How did it happen that in the 1950s and 1960s, when the “faces” of Soviet cities were defined by districts of standard panel houses, that a city was built near Novosibirsk in which so much attention was given to pre-human flora, fauna, and landscapes? What ideas and intellectual contexts composed the concept of Akademgorodok as a “Forest City”? Our answer possesses two dimensions. First, the rejection of the use of decorative elements in housing construction in the post-Stalin epoch stimulated architects to pay more attention to the greening of cities. They revived the concept of a “garden city” proposed by Ebenezer Howard on a new level. Second, the evolution of the ideas of Mikhail Lavrentyev, the founder of Akademgorodok, who upon arrival in Siberia applied the productivist program manifested in the slogan “Siberia is a treasure of resources,” but later changed his opinion to more “green” views under the influence of the so-called “Baikal Discussion.” The viewpoints of Lavrentyev influenced the design of this “center” of Siberian science, and then he formulated the idea of a “Forest City.” These contexts enable the utopian horizons and the search for models of a constructed future that were typical of the Thaw era to reflect upon the important challenges of the contemporary Anthropocene.
EDUKASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PUS (PASANGAN USIA SUBUR) DI RW 02 KELURAHAN TANJUNG RIAU BATAM
Authors: Wulandari Yulianti , Noer Rachmawaty M , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Samosir Rista Sartika , Panjaitan Sendy Tonggoria
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan Program Keluarga Berencana adalah merupakan program pemerintah guna meningkatan kepedulian dan peran serta masyarakat melalui kedewasaan usia perkawinan, pengaturan usia kelahiran anak , pembinaan ketahanan dalam keluarga, peningkatan kesejahteraan dalam keluarga kecil yang bahagia dan sejahtera. Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi merupakan hal yang belum diminati oleh masyarakat, Penyebabnya karena masyarakat masih merasa takut memakai alat kontrasepsi dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengedukasi Pasangan Usia Subur di RW 02 kelurahan Tanjung Riau, Hasil Pengabdian ini di harapkan semua pasangan usia subur di RW 2 Kelurahan Tanjung Riau dapat memahami tentang Program Keluarga Berencana serta pentingnya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN (BEEB) BATUK EFEKTIF DAN ETIKA BATUK DI RW. VI SAMBIKEREP SURABAYA
Authors: Hasina Siti Nur
Published: November 2021

Kasus tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menjadi permasalahan yang serius di Indonesia. Penderita tuberkulosis paru menyebarkan kuman ke udara dalam bentuk droplet (percikan dahak). Droplet yang mengandung kuman dapat bertahan di udara pada suhu kamar selama beberapa jam. Infeksi terjadi apabila seseorang menghirup udara yang mengandung percikan dahak infeksius tersebut. RW.VI Sambikerep merupakan suatu tempat yang padat penduduk dan terdapat perumahan warga yang berdempetan dan kurangnya ventilasi sehingga resiko penyebaran bakteri tuberkulosis yang tinggi. Sehingga pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan penyebaran tuberkulosis paru dengan BEEB dan merubah perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih agar terhindar dari penyakit Tuberkulosis. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan demostrasi dengan media leaflet dan video yang disebarkan melalui media sosial warga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan (Maret-April 2020). Kegiatan pengabdian dan masyarakat ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan warga sebelum dilakukan kegiatan hasil pre test responden berpengetahuan baik sebesar 3(3,7%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi responden berpengetahuan baik menjadi 74(90,2%). Dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat ini, masyarakat dapat menerapkan batuk efektif dan etika batuk dalam mencegah penyebaran Tuberkulosis paru secara mandiri dan mempertahankannya untuk hidup lebih bersih dan sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit menular lainnya.
PENGEMBANGAN PROMOSI WISATA MELALUI COPYWRITING DI MEDIA SOSIAL OLEH KARANG TARUNA DESA WARNASARI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Wardiani Winne , Iskandar Trias Pyrenia , Anisyahrini Rini , Tresnawati Yanti Susila
Published: November 2021

Karang Taruna merupakan organisasi kepemudaan di Indonesia, yang merupakan wadah bagi para generasi muda yang berada di wilayah Desa maupun Kelurahan, sebagai wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan kepemudaan. Berdasarkan gambaran dari potensi yang ada di Kecamatan Pangalengan, maka diharapkan Karang Taruna dapat menjadi katalisator untuk mempromosikan potensi alam dan potensi wisata yang ada di Kecamatan Pangalengan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, membuka lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan devisa dan pembangunan ekonomi daerah untuk ikut meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional khususnya di era 4.0. Berdasarkan uraian yang telah diuraikan pada analisis situasi, maka ada beberapa rumusan permasalahan mitra yang dapat di identifikasi, diantaranya: (1) Mitra belum memanfaatkan teknologi sosial media instagram sebagai media promosi pariwisata Desa Warnasari, (2) Mitra belum mengetahui teknik copywriting sebagai alat promosi wisata di Era 4.0. Solusi yang diharapakan diantaranya: (1) Pengarahan dan pelatihan kepada mitra dalam penggunaan teknologi sosial media instagram untuk mempromosikan potensi wisata di Kecamatan Pangalengan, (2) Bimbingan Teknis (Bimteks) dan pendampingan membuat copywriting di sosial media instagram. Berdasarkan solusi dan target luaran dari rencana pelaksanaan program pada mitra Karang Taruna, maka Tim menetapkan metode pendekatan: (1) Metode Pengarahan dan Pelatihan, (2) Metode Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) dan Pendampingan. Kesimpulan dari program ini: (1) Mitra dapat memanfaatkan teknologi media sosial, dengan menggunakan fitur-fitur yang ada di instagram, (2) Mitra dapat membuat konten yang menarik di media sosial intagram untuk promosi wisata.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI MGMP BIOLOGI SIDOARJO DALAM MATERI PEMBELAJARAN VIRUS HIV
Authors: Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna , Adrianto Hebert , Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang MGMP Biologi Sidoarjo hadapi adalah dibutuhkannya penguatan materi untuk beberapa topik pelajaran. Salah satunya adalah kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa SMA kelas 10 yaitu mampu melakukan kampanye tentang bahaya virus dalam kehidupan terutama HIV/AIDS dengan menggunakan beragam media informasi. Siswa diharapkan mampu untuk menjelaskan proses perkembangbiakan virus, penyebaran dan cara mencegahnya. Selain itu, di kelas 11, siswa diharapkan mampu untuk melakukan kampanye kelainan dalam sistem imun termasuk penyakit HIV/AIDS yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh, dalam berbagai bentuk media informasi. Oleh sebab itu, solusi yang ditawarkan kepada MGMP Biologi Sidoarjo ini adalah penguatan kompetensi guru tentang pengantar dan virus HIV. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan menggunakan metode daring, pendampingan penulisan artikel. Metode penilaian dilakukan dengan pre test dan post test serta wawancara. Para guru merasa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat karena diingatkan kembali dan mendapat pemahaman lebih mendalam untuk diajarkan ke siswanya. Selain itu, terdapat perubahan sikap peserta akan ODHA dan mengurangi stigma sosial terhadap ODHA. Para guru juga diminta untuk menghasilkan artikel hasil dari pelatihan dan dipublikasikan secara online.
PELATIHAN CARA KERJA TENAGA HIDROLIK PADA SISTEM PENGENDALI ALAT BERAT
Authors: Putra Agus Dwi , Pradhana Candra , Pradani Erlillah Rizqi kusuma , Fitriani Indah Martha , Meditama Ratna Fajarwati
Published: November 2021

Pelatihan berguna dalam meningkatkan mutu dan pengetahuan terutama pada bidang Pendidikan. Pengetahuan juga dapat meningkatkan mutu keterampilan peserta didik terutama yang bergerak dalam bidang kejuruhan. Dalam mewujudkan peserta didik yang kompeten di SMK Muhammadiyah terutama pada jurusan alat berat diperlukan pelatihan terutama pada sistem hidrolik. Sistem hidrolik adalah sistem dalam alat berat yang diapat dikatakan sistem vital karena sebagai sumber tenaga aktuator. Pelatihan berjalan selama 2 hari yakni 7 Februari hingga 8 Februari 2020 dengan kurun waktu 14 jam. Dalam pelatihan sistem hidrolik diikuti oleh siswa dan Sebagian guru produktif alat berat yang mana jumlahnya mencapai 20 peserta. Pada hari pertama dilaksanakan pelatihan dengan tema pengenalan sistem dasar hidrolik dan komponennya. Pada hari kedua dilaksanakan pelatihan dengan tema pemeliharaan dan pemeriksaan sistem hidrolik. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini dimaksudkan dan berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pendidik maupun peserta didik dalam bidan alat berat.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK DI RANTING MUHAMMADIYAH TIRTONIRMOLO, KASIHAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Shitophyta Lukhi Mulia , Amelia Shinta , Jamilatun Siti
Published: November 2021

Sampah organik merupakan sampah yang mengandung kadar air tinggi dan mudak busuk. Peunumpukan sampah organik dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menjadi wabah penyakit. Salah satu cara untuk mengolah sampah organik adalah pembuatan pupuk kompos. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan kompos dilaksanakan di ranting Muhammadiyah Tirtonirmolo, Kasihan, Yogyakarta. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi anggota ranting Muhammadiyah Tirtonirmolo dalam pengolahan sampah organik. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan melalui sosialisasi materi tentang sampah organik dan pupuk kompos secara umum kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik. Proses pembuatan kompos dilakukan dalam komposter 20 L menggunakan bioaktivator EM-4. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta dapat memahami teknik pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dengan persentase capaian ≥ 80%.
Pengabdian Masyarakat tentang Penyuluhan Kanker Payudara Untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Ibu
Authors: Ahmad Mardiana , As’ad Suryani , Arifuddin Sharvianty
Published: November 2021

Wanita memiliki banyak permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Menurut data GLOBOCAN International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) tahun 2012 diketahui kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian kaum wanita yang cukup tinggi, baik di negara-negara maju maupun di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dan terbanyak yang dialami oleh wanita di seluruh dunia dengan persentase sementara untuk kanker serviks 14,0 dan persentase kematian sebesar 6,8 %.Tujuan kegiatan ini agar masyarakat dapat memahami penyebab dan gejala kanker payudara serta pencegahan dan pemeriksaan sendiri pada payudara (SADARI). Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Ballaparang Kecamatan Rappocini. Kegiatan ini merupakan lankah awal untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan payudara sendiri untuk mendeteksi dini kanker payudara.
PELATIHAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Rahayu Elly , Risnawati Risnawati , Rahmadani Nurul
Published: November 2021

KOOWE merupakan Usaha Mikro l milik bapak Herry Armansyah dan ibu Risna Oncu yang berlokasi di dusun 2B desa Silom-Lom Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara. Berdiri sejak tahun 2020. Dengan jenis usaha adalah pembuatan makanan ringan, diantaranya adalah Roket (Roti Ketawa) sebagai icon produk UMKM Koowe. Ada juga aneka Bolu, namun Roket menjadi produk andalan dari usaha ‘KOOWE’. Dimulai dengan modal sendiri sebab masa itu belum dapat mengakses sumber permodalan dari perbankan.Usaha ini berjalan dengan order dari pelanggan, sejak berdiri pada tahun 2019, pelanggan tetap dari usaha KOOWE sudah mencapai 100 toko dan restoran. Di Kota Kisaran. Rata-Rata produsi Roket.± 150 Kg produksi. Karena Orderan yang terus meningkat dari bulan ke bulan, tambahan modalpun menjadi faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Jika awal berdirinya pekerja adalah pemilik sendiri, kini pemilik usaha juga mempekerjaan ibu-ibu di sekitar rumah produksi sebagai pekerja harian. Jumlah pekerja saat ini 7 orang. Untuk mengakses permodalan ataupun pinjaman dari lembaga keuangan, tentunya pemilik harus mulai memiliki pencatatan keuangan meskipun masih sederhana, karena umumnya salah satu syarat administrasi adalah pengelolaan keuangan. Permasalahan usaha KOOWE adalah belum adanya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Oleh karenanya tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini memberikan pengetauan tentang Tata Kelola Keuangan. Jenis kegiatannya adalah pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek/ simulasi pengelolaan secara langsung kepada pemiliki, yang sekaligus sebagai pengelola keuangan usaha KOOWE. Sehingga Usaha KOOWE ini kelak memiliki pencatata keuangan meskipun masih sederhana sehingga suatu saat dapat mengakses permodalan dari lembaga keuangaan
PELATIHAN PENULISAN JURNAL ILMIAH DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL (STIS) TUAL
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin , Hattu Jacob , Leasa Elias Zadrak , Corputty Patrick , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat bukan saja dilakukan pada masyarakat pada umumnya, namun juga bisa untuk masyarakat kampus, yang salah satunya adalah dosen. Dosen merupakan ujung tombak perubahan, sehingga kualitas dosen dapat diukur dari penelitian dan pengabdian yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal, pengabdian ini dilakukan pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (STIS) Tual. Metode pengabdian mengunakan sosialisasi dan model pembelajaran jigsaw Hasilnya pengabdian ini mereka jadi mengetahui pentingnya publikasi jurnal dan tumbuh budaya menulis, pelatihan dilakuan enam tahap yang tiap tahap akan diukur perubahannya, tahap pertama menjadi kunci karena hasil tes akan kami campur yang sudah mampu publikasi karya ilmiah dan yang belum bisa, jika belum ada perhubahan bagi temang yang belum mampu maka teman yang sudah mampu publikasi akan membantu teman yang belum bisa memahami materi yang disampaikan, hal inilah mengapa sampai memakai metode jigsaw agar penyerapan materi dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Kurang mampu dosen mempublikasikan karya penelitian dan pengabdian, akan merugikan masyarakat umumnya dan dosen sendiri pada khususnya, hasil karya ilmiah ini dapat diakses gratis oleh semua orang.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN SDM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) KARYAWAN DI UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Kualitas SDM sangatlah penting untuk sebuah perusahaan agar dapat eksis dalam iklim persaingan dan ekonomi yang sedang lesu saat ini karena SDM juga merupakan modal dasar suatu perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan sehingga untuk menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas, maka pendidikan dan pelatihan merupakan suatu hal yang penting dan untuk itu peningkatan kualitas SDM mutlak harus dilakukan, karena dengan kualitas SDM yang berkualitas dapat memberikan efek positif terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan maupun perusahaan. Permasalahan yang ada pada karyawan adalah keterampilan yang dimiliki masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya perencanaan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan praktek tengatang MSDM dalam meningkatkan kinerja yang dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia secara sederhana kepada karyawan agar bisa menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawab yang diberikan supaya terhindar dari penyalahgunaan weenang dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini bagi karyawan adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara merencanakan pengendalian, pelaksanaan, manajemen SDM, fungsi MSDM, dan cara melakukan pengendalian untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah membuat rencana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang meliputi tahap persiapan, perencanaan dan evaluasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bisa membatu karyawan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi tentang MSDM untuk membuat perencanaan agar kinerja bisa menjadi lebih baik dan optimal.
SUSTAINABLE FESYEN SEBAGAI UPAYA GERAKAN ZERO WASTE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN OLEH DESAINER
Authors: Rahmawaty Dewi , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Husen Achmad , Purwanto Agung , Astra I Made
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan bisnis fesyen Indonesia semakin berkembang pesat, bahkan saat ini Indonesia sudah menjadi salah satu icon fashion muslim trend dunia, hal ini juga ditandai dengan maraknya bisnis UMKM dan UKM yang tumbuh di saat pandemi yang berfokus pada bidang fesyen. Selain penjualan produk fesyen melalui offline juga adanya market place melalui online shop juga menjadi pengaruh untuk meningkatnya penjualan dari produk fesyen. Seringnya mode berubah dalam waktu berdekatan membuat masyarakat selalu ingin update produk fesyen yang dikeluarkan dari edisi musim para desainer. Banyak masyarakat suka dengan produk fesyen yang terlihat baru untuk mengikuti perkembangan mode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran desainer mampu menerapkan sustainable fesyen sebagai gerakan zero waste dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature review dan menggunakan analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil literature review ditemukan bahwa para pelaku fesyen industri tak terkecuali desainer cukup berpengaruh dalam menciptakan fast fesyen yang dapat menimbulkan limbah fesyen. Implementasi sustainable fesyen dapat dilakukan dengan literasi desainer terhadap pemahaman mulai dari proses pre produksi yaitu kecakapan meminimalisir penggunaan bahan saat memotong kain, serta gerakan reuse, recycle dan reduce dari produk fesyen seta penggunaan bahan yang ramah lingkungan saat memproduksi produk fesyen. Pemerintah dan lembaga professional bidang fesyen pun didorong membuat regulasi yang mengarah kepada sustainable fesyen guna mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan.
TEKNIK TELAAH SOAL UJI KOMPETENSI PEREKAM MEDIS DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI UJIAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rumana Nanda Aula , Indawati Laela , Dewi Deasy Rosmala , Putra Daniel Happy , Fannya Puteri
Published: November 2021

Tenaga kesehatan merupakan seseorang yang mengabdikan dirinya pada bidang. Salah satu tenaga kesehatan diantaranya adalah petugas rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan. Seorang perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan harus mempunyai kompetensi yang baik, perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan diharuskan mampu melakukan tugas dalam memberikan pelayanan rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan yang bermutu tinggi dengan memperlihatkan beberapa kompetensi. Untuk menghadapi uji kompetensi tenaga kesehatan tersebut, selain dari sisi peserta didik harus mempersiapkan diri dengan belajar dan berlatih, tenaga dosen juga harus membuat soal yang landasannya berdasarkan format soal uji kompetensi. Maka dari itu, diperlukan telaah soal sebagai upaya institusi pendidikan sehingga setiap dosen mampu menghasilkan soal-soal untuk mencapai kompetensi mata kuliah secara optimal, mempunyai validitas yang tinggi dengan analisis yang dapat diterima secara nasional serta dapat terbentuk bank soal sebagai persiapan uji kompetensi. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui video conference (via aplikasi zoom) pada 15 Juli 2020 dikarenakan wabah pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, kegiatan juga disiarkan secara live dalam platform youtube. Output dalam kegiatan ini diharapkan keterampilan dosen setelah diberikan materi tentang teknik telaah soal uji kompetensi perekam medis dan penggunaan aplikasi ujian online meningkat. Sehingga pada masa mendatang dosen tidak mengalami kesalahan pada saat pembuatan soal.
Teacher Attrition and Mobility Over Time
Authors: Goldhaber Dan , Theobald Roddy
Published: November 2021

We use 35 years of data on public school teachers in Washington to calculate several different measures of teacher attrition and mobility. We explore how these rates vary over time and their relationship with the state unemployment rate. Annual rates of teacher attrition from the workforce have been between 5% and 8% for each of the past 35 years, and there is a strong negative relationship between unemployment rates and these rates of attrition. This history suggests that teacher attrition is likely to increase as the economy recovers after the pandemic, but this increase is likely to be modest.
Assessment of Financial Management Practices of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nasugbu, Batangas
Authors: Hernandez Marvin C. , Balboa Corinna S. , Cuenca Rommel C. , Quilantang Nik Ki Dale G.
Published: November 2021

The Small and Medium Enterprises have been identified as important contributors to economic development who are facing a range of challenges which work against their progress, one of which is financial management. This study aimed to assess the financial management practices of small and medium enterprises in Nasugbu, Batangas. The researchers used the descriptive method with a questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering data from 34 respondents. Frequency, percentage, and mean were used as statistical tools in the study, and analysis of variance was used to determine the significant differences between variables. The data gathered were tallied, analyzed and interpreted. The results of the study revealed that majority of the respondents implement financial management practices. Financial management practices such as financial planning, investment, and working capital management are highly applied by small and medium enterprises in Nasugbu, Batangas. It was also revealed that there is a significant difference in the application of financial management practices of small and medium enterprises when they are grouped according to business profile. The outcome of this study may be useful for the entrepreneurs to focus on financial management practices in order to enhance their business performance.
Compte rendu : Christine Angot, Le Voyage dans l’Est, Paris, Flammarion, 2021
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Apetrei Ruxandra
Published: November 2021

Book review
Le rôle du contexte comme filtre conceptuel en terminologie: le vin dans l’argot des poilus
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Agrăpine Cătălina
Published: November 2021

This paper aims at a specific terminological study: it is going to tackle the strategic choices we made in order to decide what is the meaning of certain designations of wine, in French military argot during World War I (the so called « argot des poilus » or: ‘hairy slang’), and in order to identify the synonyms and more or less immediate hypernyms of one of those terms – pinard (poor quality red wine (of the soldier)). We are going to achieve those goals not just by lexicographic research but mainly by a thorough investigation of occurrence contexts, going from dictionary examples to larger texts, as well as through punctual thematic documentation (KWIC).
Écrire, ne pas écrire à la lisière de l’(in)humain. La Liste Goncourt – Le Choix de la Roumanie 2021
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Cotea Lidia , Florescu Fabiana ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: November 2021

Proceedings of the Goncourt Jury – the Romanian choice, 2021
Big Suppla: Challenging the common view of the supplements and herbs industry impacts the willingness to try and recommend their products
Authors: Mijatović Nevena , Šljivić Jasmina , Tošić Nemanja , Conić Ljubica , Petrović Marija , Zezelj Iris
Published: November 2021

Resorting to complementary/alternative medical (CAM) therapies can lead to bad health outcomes or interfere with officially recommended therapies. CAM use is, nevertheless, widespread and growing. This could be partially due to the perception of the CAM industry as powerless and non-profit oriented, in contrast to the pharmaceutical industry (“Big Pharma”). In reality, both industries are highly profitable and powerful; to highlight this similarity, science communicators coined the term “Big Suppla”. Drawing from the sample of 242 participants upon all exclusions, we experimentally tested whether varying these attributes in presenting the industries impacts consumers’ evaluation of the two categories of products (herbs and supplements) and their willingness to try and recommend them. We also tested whether the effect is moderated by conspiratorial thinking, and whether it is due to a change in trust. All hypotheses were pre-registered. As expected, participants who read the Big Suppla vignette decreased the endorsement of both supplements and herbs, whilst, in contrast to our hypotheses, there were no significant changes in endorsement in the Baby Suppla group. Conspiratorial thinking was related to more endorsement of CAM, but it did not moderate the experimental effects. We also did not observe the expected mediation by trust. Our most robust results corroborate the idea that challenging the myth of benevolence of the CAM industry makes people more critical in evaluating its products or considering their usage. They support the intuitions of science communicators who coined the term Big Suppla, and can help in tailoring public health messages.
A Scoping Review of Mental Health Programs for Parents of Children with Complex Medical Conditions
Authors: Kaminski Lauren , Joyce Kayla M. , Simpson Kaeley M. , Wittmeier Kristy , Benzies Karen , El-Gabalawy Renée , Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne , Woodgate Roberta L. , Roos Leslie E
Published: November 2021

Parents of children with complex medical conditions (CMC) are at-risk of mental health concerns but have few mental health interventions available. This study summarized extant research on mental health interventions for parents of children with CMC. Searches of PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMED, and Social Services Abstracts databases occurred, and articles were screened using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines as well as the Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage method for scoping reviews. Screening eligibility included being peer-reviewed and written in English, assessing a parent/caregiver of a child aged 0-12 with a CMC who received a mental health intervention, and published between January 1, 2000 to May 19, 2020. Nine studies were included, each assessing mental health, process, and/or feasibility outcomes. Reduced depression, anxiety, stress, and an increase in quality of life, psychological flexibility, mindfulness, coping skills, and shared management were found; however, results were mixed. Parental support/education and parent education/child developmental supports are important for treating stress and quality of life, respectively. Stress interventions are most effective when provided close to CMC diagnosis. Findings highlight the need to improve mental health for parents of children with CMC.
Inconspicuous Consumption Scale - development and validation
Authors: Płudowska Martyna , Bartczuk Rafał Piotr , Cichy-Jasiocha Barbara , Sękowski Andrzej E.
Published: November 2021

We propose a new definition of inconspicuous consumption (IC) as an individual disposition and present an instrument for measuring this variable. The article describes the successive stages of the construction of the Inconspicuous Consumption Scale (ICS). The results of a preliminary selection of items and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses have led to the development of an instrument which measures four factors that make up the global ICS: Knowledge, Services, Experiences, and Subtle Brand Signals. Reliability and validity studies carried out in a sample of 1,330 respondents show that the ICS has satisfactory psychometric properties.
Caregiver linguistic alignment to autistic and typically developing children
Authors: Fusaroli Riccardo , Weed Ethan , Rocca Roberta , fein deborah , Naigles Letitia
Published: November 2021

Background: Language development is a highly interactive activity. However, most research on linguistic environment has focused on quantity and complexity of linguistic input to children, with current models showing that complexity facilitates language in both TD children and autistic children.Aims: We investigate the presence and sensitivity of caregivers’ active reuse of their children’s language (linguistic alignment), and how well it predicts language development beyond other measures of linguistic input, taking also into account the child’s cognitive, social and linguistic abilities.Methods: We measure lexical, syntactic and semantic types of caregiver alignment in a longitudinal corpus involving 32 adult-autistic child and 35 adult-TD child dyads, with children between 2 and 5 years of age. We assess the extent to which caregivers repeat their children’s word, syntax and semantics, and whether this predicts language development beyond more standard predictors. Results: Caregivers tend to re-use their child’s language in a way that is related to the child’s individual, primarily linguistic differences. Caregivers’ alignment provides unique information improving our ability to predict future language development in both typical and autistic children. Conclusions: We provide evidence that language acquisition also relies on interactive conversational processes, previously understudied. We share open-source scripts to systematically extend our approach to new contexts and languages.
Online Social Integration and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents
Authors: Sivak Elizaveta , Dementeva Julia , Smirnov Ivan
Published: November 2021

Social integration is known to be beneficial for mental health. However, it is not clear whether this applies to online as well as offline relationships. In this paper, we explore the association between online friendship and symptoms of depression among adolescents. We combine data from the popular social networking site with survey data on high school students (N = 144) and find that integration into the online network is a protective factor against depression. We also find that not all online connections are equally important: friendship ties with students from the same schools are stronger associated with depression than outside ties. In addition to friendship ties, we explore the effect of online interaction (“likes”). Overall, our results suggest that online relationships are associated with depression as well as offline friendship. However, the effect of more distant online connections is limited, while immediate social environment and peer relationships at school are more important.
Does gamified interaction build a strong consumer-brand connection? A study of mobile applications
Authors: Sangroya Deepak , Yadav Rambalak , Joshi Yatish
Published: November 2021

In recent times gamification has increasingly been used by brands through smartphones to interact effectively with their consumers. The core assumption for creating gamified environment is that it will develop engagement with the consumer and motivate them to use their product or services. However, beyond this assumption, there is dearth empirical evidence regarding how much effective these gamified features are in engaging consumers. Therefore, this research analyses the relationship between flow, brand engagement, self-brand connection and brand usage intent among consumers (N = 360)of two gamified mobile applications. The findings show that the multidimensional construct flow formed by five dimensions i.e. challenge, feedback, autonomy, immersion, and interaction positively associates with cognitive brand engagement and emotional brand engagement. Additionally, both these forms of brand engagement further strengthen consumers’ brand connection and motivate them for further use. These results imply that gamified environment can augment consumer engagement with brand and further increase usage intention. Therefore, gamification can be an effective technique in brand management and brand managers can use it to strengthen relationship with consumers and increasing possibility of using their brands.
Why have consumers opposed, postponed, and rejected Innovations during a pandemic? A Study of mobile payment Innovations
Authors: Talwar Shalini , Talwar Manish , Kaur Puneet , Singh Gurmeet , Dhir Amandeep
Published: November 2021

The highly infectious nature of the COVID-19 virus has made the use of contactless payment methods a health exigency. Yet, consumers are resisting using mobile payments (m-payments) during the pandemic, a confounding behavior that needs to be better understood. The present study explicates this behavior by examining consumer resistance to m-payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides more granular findings by measuring three levels of resistance/non-adoption, namely, postponement, opposition, and rejection. In this way, the study adds depth to the literature, which has largely examined resistance at an aggregate level to yield generic findings. Toward this end, the study draws upon the Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT) to propose that usage, value, risk, tradition, and image barriers influence the three levels of resistance/non-adoption differently. An artificial neural network analysis (ANN) of the data collected from 406 non-users of m-payments confirmed that the influence of the five barriers varies for the three levels of resistance/non-adoption. The results further suggest that the usage barrier is the most significant contributor to opposition and rejection intentions toward m-payments, whereas the image barrier is the most influential for postponement intentions. This study thus makes a useful contribution to theory and practice.