bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Power Business Intelligence (PBI) tool in research and development project management
Authors: Ribeiro Seppe Fabrício , Garcia Cisneros Edry Antonio Garcia Cisneros , Torné Israel Gondres , Garcia de Araújo Sobrinho Antonio Felipe , Printes Andre Luiz , De Sousa Cardoso Fabio
Published: April 2023

Power BI is a unified and scalable platform for enterprise and self-service business intelligence (BI), its use has increased a lot in recent times due to its possibilities in terms of quality and speed for the practical implementation applied to different processes, in the protection of data in Power BI reports, dashboards and datasets as well as when it is shared outside the organization or exported to other formats such as Excel, PowerPoint and PDF. In the case of project management, even though it is not expanding today, it is possible to predict its future applicability on a large scale. The present work aimed to implement the PBI tool in the management of research and development projects in the Laboratory of Embedded Systems of the Hub of Technologies of the Superior School of Technology. The results obtained make it possible to visualize the extent of its application both in the scope of project management and in the management of production processes in the Industrial Pole of Manaus.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Desa Pandai Woha
Authors: Fitriyah Nur , Fitriani Nurlaila , Sriwahyungsih Ade
Published: April 2023

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is the giving of breast milk to the baby in the first hour after birth, where the baby is placed on the mother's chest and allows the baby to find the mother's nipple. Early initiation of breastfeeding is one way to reduce infant mortality. The practice of early initiation of breastfeeding, especially in Indonesia, is still very low. According to the 2002 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey, Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Indonesia is only 3.7%. This service was carried out at the Pandai village polindes in February 2021. This activity aims to increase mother's knowledge about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and add insight that early initiation of breastfeeding is very important because it is the first step for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The method of service is by lecture/counseling, discussion and question and answer by explaining the extension material in the form of powerpoint. As a result of our dedication, we got the enthusiasm of active participants in asking questions so that they are committed to trying to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation as soon as the baby is born. Participants said their knowledge increased about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis di Desa Borisallo
Authors: Latif Aulia Insani , Tiala Nur Hijrah , Masahuddin La
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a hypersensitive infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The bacteria infects the lungs (pulmonary TB), but can also infect other parts of the body (extrapulmonary TB). About 5-10% of the 1.7 billion people infected with TB will develop TB disease in their lifetime. The level of knowledge that is lacking will have an impact on increasing TB transmission and delaying the healing period or not maximizing TB treatment. Another impact of the lack of knowledge about TB is that it can lead to non-adherence during treatment. So that the success of TB treatment is largely determined by the high level of patient knowledge. This is a problem for partners, so it is important to provide counseling regarding the prevention of TB transmission. The service method is lecture/counseling, accompanied by simulations and questions and answers. This community service was held in January in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency, to be precise in the courtyard area of the Borisallo village office. The expected results are in accordance with the plan where participants are able to understand how to prevent transmission of TB disease and are enthusiastic during the counseling process.
Estudio del impacto socioambiental de motocicletas eléctricas en el parque vehicular de San Pedro Sula
Authors: Munguía Deras Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Introducción. Los usuarios de motocicletas han crecido exponencialmente de 9% del parque vehicular en 2006 a 42% en 2019 en Honduras. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el impacto social y ambiental de los responsables de vehículos, así como las oportunidades de reducción de emisiones mediante la utilización de motocicletas eléctricas. Métodos. Se analizaron las emisiones de gases CO2 de las motocicletas en la ciudad de San Pedro Sula, Honduras, utilizando el Modelo Internacional de Emisiones Vehiculares. Se creó un escenario de mitigación de motocicletas eléctricas. Además, a través de un método de valoración contingente (MVC), se exploró qué tan preparado está el mercado actual financiera y socialmente para las motocicletas eléctricas en Honduras. Resultados. Solamente el 6% de las emisiones anuales del sector transporte a nivel nacional se atribuyeron a las motocicletas en San Pedro Sula. El escenario de mitigación más alentador donde 71% de las motocicletas se sustituyen representó una disminución de 223,121.62 toneladas de CO2. Si se brinda un subsidio del 70% de la inversión inicial para obtener la motocicleta eléctrica el período de recuperación de la inversión sería de 4 meses para el usuario final, de lo contrario serán 16 meses. Conclusión. La mitigación mediante la implementación de motocicletas eléctricas en Honduras es una alternativa aplicable siempre y cuando exista financiamiento gubernamental para el usuario final.
Why a Technique of the Beginning The XIX Century is Important in the Organ Transplantation Development?
Authors: Guillaumon Ana Terezinha
Published: May 2023

The author presents a singular view of th Alexis Carrel importance in the elaboration the vascular anastomosis, technical principles and organ preservation. His ingenious mind developed an innovation vascular suture technic. The experimental works showed technical details with good method with applicability in unlike characteristic vascular anatomies and vessel caliber. The operatories principles developments were based the transplantations surgery and it’s were applied until today.
Alkaline Water and Human Health: Significant Hypothesize
Authors:   Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India, Lal Dr. Shiv
Published: May 2023

The ionized water is better than the raw water for drinking purpose. The acidic and alkaline water can be produced by the water ionization process. The major reason of the disease in human body is acidity and which can be neutralising by the alkaline water. So many benefits of alkaline water for drinking are shown in this communication. The alkaline water or acidic water both are not good for health in longer duration so alkaline water can be use for drinking purpose for medical reasons and it is beneficial of reducing causes of ulcer, cancer etc.
"The Incident of 1911": The Real Truth in the Temple of Preah Vihear Case
Authors: Roth William
Published: May 2023

In1962 the International Court of Justice ( ruled that the Temple of Preah Vihearwas under the sovereignty of Cambodia. The basis for the decision was that Thailandhad accepted a map that showed the temple located in Cambodia. Thailand, however,had strenuously argued to the Court that it had never accepted the map in referenceto the temple. Indeed, Thailand stated that the map was “an apocryphal document,upon which no weight ca n be placed.” However, documents in possession of the Thailegal team at the time show quite the contrary. Recently discovered correspondencefrom early 1911 convincingly reveal that top officials of the Thai government knewthe map located the temple in C ambodia, and, as a result, expressly chose not to makeany protest regarding French activities at the temple. Now that this historical truthis known, it is an opportunity for both countries to finally depoliticize this longsimmering dispute, accept the r eality that a negotiated agreement to establish anagreed upon boundary is politically unrealistic, and instead work to establish aneutral “international peace park” under the management of UNESCO.
Biosorption of detrimental heavy metals by wild edible mushrooms of West Bengal
Authors: Das Nilanjana
Published: April 2023

Biosorption of three detrimental heavy metals, viz. mercury, lead and cadmium in the fruit bodies of ten wild edible Mushrooms growing in the polluted and unpolluted zone of West Bengal were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. In the polluted zone, maximum accumulation of mercury in the fruit bodies of Mushrooms noted was 19.3 mg/kg in Calocybe indica followed by 18.2 mg/kg in Agaricus arvensis and 15.7 mg/kg in Agaricus campestris. Minimum absorption of mercury was 2.2 mg/kg in Astreus hygrometricus in the polluted zone. Low levels of mercury ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 mg/kg was noted in the Mushrooms collected from the unpolluted zone. Lead was absorbed extensively by Lycoperdon pyriforme and Lycoperdon gigantium with average mean values 21.4 mg/kg and 19.0 mg/kg in the polluted zone. In the unpolluted area, maximum concentration of lead was 2.1 mg/kg noted in the fruit bodies of Lepiota leprica. Biosorption of cadmium was maximum in Agaricus campestris and Agaricus arvensis with mean values of 45.5 mg/kg and 36.4 mg/kg in the polluted area. In other Mushroom species, the cadmium absorption level was low ranging from 2.3 to 8.7 mg/kg. In the unpolluted area, maximum accumulating species was Auricularia polytricha with mean values of 1.7 mg/kg.
EFL Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning using Zoom During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors: Purwati Diana , Khairunisa Khairunisa
Published: May 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the transformation of learning has significantly switched from face-to-face learning to online learning. Many platforms have been utilized to support the teaching and learning process, one of them is the Zoom Meeting application.  Although many studies have explored the educators’ and students’ perceptions of using Zoom, exploring the perspectives of  EFL learners in the rural context remains a paucity. This study aims to explore the EFL students’ perspective using the Zoom Meeting application, particularly in the rural college context. This study employs a qualitative method. The data analysis is used thematic analysis. The results of this study show that the students have two sides perceptions of using Zoom; on the first side, EFL students thought that Zoom is very suitable to support online learning because the features available in the zoom meeting are varied and complete. However, on the other side, based on the students’ opinions, one of the negative sides of Zoom meetings is that this application tends to take up a lot of internet quota. This condition has forced the students to try to have free Wifi access in the public space and shared money to purchase the internet quota.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) berbantuan LKS terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Pujiarti Titi , Damayanti Puri Surya , Yusnarti Mulya , Yulianti Eka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran, Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Bebantuan LKS terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 28 Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan” one group pretest-posttest design”. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan analisis statistika inferensial dengan menggunakan analisis One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemecahan masalah siswa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Bebantuan LKS pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 28 Dompu terdapat penigkatan yang signifikan (2) Deskripsi aktivitas belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Bebantuan LKS pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 28 Dompu secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori aktif. (3) Model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Bebantuan LKS berpengaruh positif terhadap pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 28 Dompu dengan nilai gain 0,53 dan berada pada kategori sedang.
Pengaruh Usia (AGE), Agunan (COLL), dan Profitabilitas (NPM) terhadap Tingkat Hutang Perusahaan
Authors: Serin Serin , Wahyuningsih Dwi
Published: May 2023

Leverage merupakan rasio perbandingan pendanaan perusahaan antara total hutang dengan total aset. Tingkat hutang merupakan hal yang penting bagi kelangsungan bisnis perusahaan, terutama bagi perusahaan yang tidak memiliki modal internal yang cukup. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat hutang seperti usia perusahaan (AGE), agunan (COLL), dan pofitabilitas (NPM). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh AGE, COLL dan NPM terhadap tingkat hutang. Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan sub sektor makanan & minuman periode 2016-2020 berjumlah 30 perusahaan dan sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 14 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, kemudian uji hipotsis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara AGE, COLL, dan NPM terhadap tingkat hutang. Secara parsial AGE berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap tingkat hutang, sedangkan COLL dan NPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat hutang.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Amini Aisyah , Ainun Nur , Maharani Melati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di MIS SKB 3 Menteri Al-Ikhwan Desa Mekar Tanjung Kab. Asahan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya minat belajar siswa karena adanya upaya guru yang dilakukan dengan memberikan arahan kepada siswa untuk mengerjakan tugas tepat waktu, memberikan reward/hadiah kepada siswa berdasarkan perolehan ceklis dalam tabel reward, membuat kelompok dalam belajar, dan yang terakhir memberikan hukuman kepada siswa yang tidak bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang sudah di berikan oleh guru tersebut. Dari upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru terhadap siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa mulai berubah dalam belajar sehingga siswa lebih meningkat dalam belajar nya maka upaya yang dilakukan guru berhasil dalam belajar.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal terhadap Penggelapan Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Leonardo Leonardo , Wahyudi Ickhsanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah profitabilitas dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penggelapan pajak, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Objek penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor energi yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 – 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dan informasi data keuangan lainnya yang diolah berdasarkan kriteria untuk periode tahun buku tersebut. Pengamatan data penelitian dilakukan pada periode November 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023 pada website www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian dan uji statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan perhitungan ETR (Effective Tax Rate) menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan struktur modal secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Secara parsial dari uji variabel independen, hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel struktur modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan nilai p-value Sig 0,033 (nilai probabilitas kurang dari Sig 0,05) dan variabel moderasi ukuran perusahaan terbukti dapat melemahkan pengaruh positif dari struktur modal terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan nilai p-value Sig 0,024. Sedangkan variabel profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan nilai p-value Sig 0,442 (nilai probabilitas lebih dari Sig 0,05) dan variabel moderasi ukuran perusahaan terbukti tidak dapat melemahkan pengaruh positif dari profitabilitas terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan nilai p-value Sig 0.099.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Tata Usaha Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah
Authors: Kaffah Arinka Awalia , Anggapradja Indra Taruna
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Tata Usaha pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan hubungan sebab akibat menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil yaitu pegawai bagian Tata Usaha sebanyak 30 pegawai menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa lingkungan kerja memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai ditunjukkan Sig. < 0,05 (0,021 < 0,05). Motivasi kerja pun memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai ditunjukkan oleh Sig. < 0,05 (0,044 < 0,05). Lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan yang tercermin dari Sig. < 0,05 (0,012 < 0,05). Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pegawai Tata Usaha Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Jawa Barat.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Dana Hibah Program Beasiswa DPRD Kabupaten Sumbawa untuk Pengembangan SDM Daerah
Authors: Rustianti Nurmala , Saleh Muhammad , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengelolaan dana hibah untuk pengembangan sumberdaya manusia daerah; untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam pemanfaatan dana hibah DPRD untuk pengembangan sumberdaya manusia daerah; untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya optimalisasi penggunaan dana hibah dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk studi kasus pada pelaksanaan program beasiswa hibah DPRD Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah para pimpinan dan anggota DPRD, took masyarakat dan pihak terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa optimalisasi pelaksanaan dan pengelolaan dana hibah DPRD Kabupaten Sumbawa terhadap anggaran dan jumlah output mahasiswa yang menerima beasiswa telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan arahan kebijakan dan regulasi tentang pengelolaan dana hibah dalam rangka memperjuangkan aspirasi rakyatyang diwakili didaerah pemilihan, sebagaimana arahan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MD3 dan Peraturan DPR selain masalah anggaran adalah adanya mis-persepsi masyarakat terhadap konsep dana implementasinya. SDM Daerah dengan penguatan Program Beasiswa Dana Hibah adalah melalui singkronisasi yang intensif oleh pihak anggota dan pimpinan DPRD terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah pemilihan untuk peningkatan Pendidikan dan kualitas Pendidikan.
Analisis Perancangan Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya (PJU-TS) Akses Desa Wisata Mantar Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Arie , Yamin Ahmad , Sakti Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

Dasar pelaksanaan Penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji perencanaan sistem Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya (PJUTS) di jalan akses menuju Desa Wisata Mantar Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat sesuai Permen Perhubungan no 27 tahun 2018 tentang Alat Penerangan Jalan. Dengan mempertimbangkan factor keselamatan pengguna jalan dan keamanan lingkungan sekitar maka perlu direncanakan penerangan jalan umum dengan memanfaatkan energi dari sumber terbarukan yaitu energy surya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada PJUTS ini yaitu metode rekayasa nilai (value engineering), sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dengan cara Metode Observasi dari berbagai sumber yang diperoleh. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, di ruas jalan akses menuju Desa Wisata Mantar sepanjang 5,78 km dibutuhkan sejumlah 166 PJUTS dimana jarak antar tiang PJUTS 35 meter, sebagai penopang lampu menggunakan tiang galvanis octagonal dengan ukuran panjang 7 meter yang mempunyai sudut kemiringan stang ornament 23,20. sebagai kelengkapan instrument pendukung dari tiap PJUTS dibutuhkan 150 Wp tipe polikristalin untuk kapasitas Solar Panel, led 40 watt untuk kapasitas lampu dan kapasitas arus 20 A untuk SCC tipe MPPT.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Petugas Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuwangi
Authors: Saputra Feni Adi , Subroto Mitro
Published: May 2023

Kepemimpinan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kegiatan pemimpin dalam membimbing, memotivasi dan mempengaruhi orang lain guna mencapai tujuan bersama yang telah di sepakati. Peran kepemimpinan yang baik akan berdampak positif pada anggota petugas, dan sebaliknya jika gaya kepemimpinan kurang baik maka akan berdampak negatif dan kurang di terima oleh anggota petugas lainnya. Di setiap kantor UPT Pemasyarakatan tentunya memiliki situasi dan kondisi yang berbeda beda, disini pemimpin di tuntut dapat menyesuaikan dengan keadaan yang ada. Agar dapat bersinergi dengan para petugas yang lain dan mencapai tujuan bersama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan mencari jawaban peran gaya kepemimpinan yang sesuai di Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuwangi, dengan dilakukannya wawancara kepada pihak yang memang tugasnya dalam struktut di organisasi Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuwangi yang nantinya dapat di sesuaikan dengan realita di yang ada di lapangan, dan ditambahkan dengan literatur dari berbagai sumber. Dengan analisis yang telah diterapkan didapatkan hasil bahwa gaya kepemimpinan menunjukan hasil yang positif pada kinerja petugas Lapas Kelas IIA Banyuwangi. Dimana gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan adalah dengan melakukan pendekatan dengan para bawahan dan anggota lainnya serta menerima segala saran dan masukan, sehingga tercipta suatu hubungan yang terjalin baik antara pemimpin dan para anggotanya.
Analysis of the Benefits of Wokee Application Information Technology Investment
Authors: Putri Dewi Novita , Swastika I Putu Agus , Estiyanti Ni Made
Published: May 2023

Information Technology investment is an indispensable thing for companies. Information technology in the company can support progress in decision making and provide a competitive advantage for companies to compete with competitors, both those who come in the same industry or are different from competing with competitors globally. The banking sector is one of the sectors affected by the development of information and communication technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Wokee application technology investment in PT. Bank KB Bukopin TBK. The identification of the investment benefits is carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach, cost benefit analysis (CBA) analysis method, and Ranti's Generic IS/IT Business Value method.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Kolase terhadap Motorik Halus Anak Berbasis Alam
Authors: Padillah Padillah , Firdayani Tuti , Jaya Melinda Puspita Sari , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun yang berada di kelas A. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan melihat ada tidaknya pengaruh kolase bahan alam terhadap motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Taruna Sriwijaya Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperiman, desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan One Grup Pretest-Postes Desain, bahwa metode jenis ini dapat diketahui secara akurat karena dapat dibandingkan dengan keadaan sebelum dilakukannya perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas A berjumlah 14 anak namun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 anak dan populasi berjumlah 77 anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t.
Pinwheel: An Innovative Wind-Driven Power Source for Tricycles
Authors: Goyal John Kenneth C
Published: April 2023

Reduced dependency on fossil fuels can be achieved using wind energy, a native renewable energy source. Energy research is a very sensitive and vital topic since it directly affects our lives and how it is used. The global supply of fossil fuels is running out, endangering the long-term viability of the global economy. Wind energy provides a flexible, environmentally friendly option that also contributes to national energy security. This study focuses on evolving the traditional pinwheel into a helpful power source that is wind propelled and can be connected to any place as long as the wind is present to allow it to revolve. A dynamo replaced the traditional wind turbine to act as the main engine of the wind-driven power source. The pinwheel may be fastened to any surface in the tricycle. The pinwheel’s propeller revolves while the vehicle is in motion. The dynamo will produce a magnetic field and electricity while the propeller revolves. The current will be stored in a power bank using a circuit to control it. The pinwheel’s maximum and quickest charging time for a 6-volt battery is 2 hours and 52 minutes, with an output of 0.035 volts at a speed of 50 kph.
Effects and Causes of Illegal Crude Oil Bunkering in Nigeria: Case Study Niger Delta
Authors: Ozogu N A , Olabimtan O H , Chukwurah N C , Ukpong M K , Daniel D S
Published: April 2023

Illegal bunkering of crude oil includes stealing crude oil as well as its derivatives through diverse mechanism without the permission of the Federal government. Crude oil blasts and spillages are common occurrences in Niger Delta area, due to illegal bunkering of crude oil. This paper investigates the causes and effects of illegal bunkering of crude oil in Niger Delta area, which has become a major threat in the environment and the Nigerian economy in recent time. Opuama, Igbomotoru, and Diebu Communities are all in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area (SILGA), Bayelsa State, Niger Delta province. Over 90 people (both men and women), ranging in age from 18 to 90, were interviewed to gather the primary data. About 30 persons from each community of the age groups of 18 - 30, 31 - 50, and 51 - 90 years were interviewed, which focused mainly on effects of unauthorized bunkering of crude oil on human health, and its environment. Every investigation and data that were gotten from the three communities has negative health impact on people and the environment. These illegal bunkering of crude oil activities has caused poverty to many people in these communities with health, environmental, and economic challenges. The study also discovered that Nigeria has loss revenues that is valued to ₦2.184 trillion per annum, because of illegal bunkering of crude oil. There is poverty in the environment of Niger Delta, high growth of criminal activities with acquiring of weapons, and increase in dropouts from schools, especially students and pupils from secondary and primary school. Possible solutions have been suggested to the issue of crude oil being illegally bunkered. Therefore, each person should work together with government authorities and the operating companies that is responsible for petroleum products in Nigeria in controlling it. Stealing is bad, and let it stop.
Effect of Activity-Based Teaching Approach in Enhancing Performance of Senior High School Learners in Writing Proper Research Citations
Authors: Antonio Gabbi
Published: April 2023

The goals of the study was: 1) to describe the level of learners’ aptitudes in learning the APA style of research citations; and 2) to compare the learning achievement between two groups, (experimental and control) which disclosed the difference of two teaching approaches the activity-based teaching approach (ABTA) and the traditional method. The True Experimental Research Design were used in this study with a total sample of 60 Grade 11 learners in Techno-vocational Track and they are dived 30 from experimental group and another 30 from control group. The researcher utilized the Researcher-Made Questionnaire of Achievement Test particularly the Pre-test and Post-test which consist of 15-item-questions for each set of test. The data gathered from the learners’ pre-test and post-test scores were analysed through weighted mean, standard deviation, and Independent sample t – test. It was concluded that the Activity-based Teaching Approach for research citations of selected Grade 11 learners is effective. It is proven based on the statistical result that the critical value 2.0 is higher than the computed p – value 1.47 in level of significance .05 alpha means “significant” rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis. It suggest there is significant difference between the two groups. The experimental group (received ABTA treatment) performed better than the control group (received no treatment). The findings revealed that the students learn faster in following the proper format of research citations when they are given series of activities or exercises that provided them opportunity to practice and acquire mastery. The Activity-based Teaching Approach (ABTA) is highly recommended among teachers in teaching research citations.
COTTON ADVANCED LINES ASSESSMENT IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: MAKHMADJANOV SP , TOKHETOVA LA , DAURENBEK NM , TAGAEV AM , KOSTAKOV AK
Published: May 2023

The Turkestan region is a cotton-growing zone in South Kazakhstan, but also the northernmost cotton-growing area in the world. Annually, medium-staple cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivation occurs on 115,000–125,000 ha, with 80,000–85,000 ha grown in the Districts of Maktaaral and Zhetysay, Kazakhstan. This region is highly susceptible to salinity, drought, invasion of dangerous pests (cotton budworm, beet borer, spider mites, and aphids), and diseases (fusarium blight [wilt] and gummosis). An extremely high salt content and aridity in the arable soil are the main limiting factors of that region, hence, genotype selection through genetic principles is the most effective and economical way to reduce their negative impacts on vegetation. Therefore, the research on developing resistant cotton cultivars suitable for such soil and climatic conditions is most relevant. Considering the above situation, assessment of newly developed high-yielding cotton cultivars with fiber quality of types III–IV for tolerance to heat and drought, salinization, and pests and diseases ensued during 2019, 2020, and 2021 at the Agricultural Experimental Station of Cotton and Melon Growing, Atakent, Kazakhstan. Their promising cotton genotypes resulted from strains developed through intraspecific and interspecific diallel hybridization. The newly developed eight cotton cultivars, grown on more than 92% of the hectarage in the Southern region of Kazakhstan, are PA-3031, PA-3044, M-4005, M-4007, M-4011, Bereke-07, Myrzashol-80, and M-4017.
NUMERICAL TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS ROSA L. (ROSACEAE) GROWN IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: AL-MATHIDY A , AL-DOSKEY ZAS , SHEHAB MOM
Published: May 2023

The presented research aimed to study the numerical taxonomy of the genus Rosa L. and to identify and differentiate its various species grown in different regions in Kurdistan, Iraq. This study proceeded in the 2021–2022 season at the College of Education of Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. Forty morphological quantitative and qualitative characteristics, including vegetative and reproductive traits (leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and pollen grains), gained taxonomic analysis. From there, selection of 12 morphological features finally drew polygonal shapes for the concerned species. The analysis of the polygonal shapes revealed the species owned significant variations in these forms. The similarity among these species ranged between 0.5% to 91.0%, and the highest level of similarity (91.0%) occurred between the two species Rosa canina var. ‘canina,’ and Rosa canina var. ‘verticillacantha,’ and the lowest (0.05%) emerged from the species. R. elyamaitica and R. dumalis subsp. boissieri. From the cluster analysis, the UPGMA dendrogram separated the 13 species into three main groups and subgroups. The first main groups, divided into two subgroups, included the species R. canina var. ‘canina,’ R. canina var. ‘verticillacantha,’ R. canina var. ‘dumetorum,’ R. canina var. ‘deseglisei,’ and R. dumas subsp. boissieri. The second main groups included the species R. eiyamaitica and R. heckeliana subsp. orientalis. The second subgroup included the species R. gallica, R. centifolia, and R. damascena. Moreover, the third main group included the species R. foetida, R. foetida var. bicolor, and R. hemisphareaca.
INFECCION NOSOCOMIAL
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio , Abad Espinoza Camila Estefanía , Parra Cuenca Marco Antonio , Matute Ortiz Doménica Monserrathe
Published: May 2023

Las infecciones nosocomiales son una preocupación importante en el ámbito de la salud pública debido a su alta incidencia y consecuencias graves que pueden llegar a presentar para la salud de los pacientes, estas infecciones son aquellas adquiridas en ámbitos hospitalarios o en cualquier otro entorno de atención médica, que no estaban presentes o en proceso de incubación en el momento del ingreso del paciente, lo cual se ha llegado a convertir en un desafío para los sistemas de salud en todo el mundo, ya que, de no ser tratadas de la manera correcta, pueden aumentar la morbilidad y la mortalidad, prolongar la estancia hospitalaria, aumentar los costos de atención médica y contribuir al desarrollo de resistencia a los antibióticos, por lo que, la prevención y el control de las infecciones nosocomiales son fundamentales para garantizar la seguridad y la eficacia de la atención médica, por tal razón, se encontró necesario e importante realizar la siguiente revisión bibliográfica con la finalidad de describir puntos clave sobre las infecciones nosocomiales. Resultados. En la actualidad, según estudios que se han realizado por la National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS), se ha podido evidenciar que entre el 5% y el 10% de pacientes que se encuentran hospitalizados, han llegado a desarrollar algún tipo de infección intrahospitalaria.Conclusión: Las infecciones nosocomiales son un problema importante de salud pública que pueden llegar a tener graves consecuencias para los pacientes y que pueden ser prevenidas mediante medidas de control de infecciones y el uso responsable de los antibióticos.
DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY INSTRUMENTS AND DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Salmia Sukmawati, Sudarmin,
Published: April 2023

Data collection methods and tools are the techniques and tools used in research to collect various data which are processed quantitatively or qualitatively, then arranged systematically. Data collection is defined as research activities that aim to collect field data needed to answer research questions in qualitative research or to test hypotheses in quantitative research. Research instruments are tools that use various types of information in research to be collected, processed quantitatively or qualitatively and then arranged systematically. Qualitative researchers as human instruments function to determine research focus, select informants as data sources, collect data, assess data quality, analyze data, interpret data and make conclusions on all stimuli from the environment that must be estimated to be meaningful or not for research. Quantitative research uses test instruments, non-test instruments and test inventories. For disclosure of facts to become data, the instruments used must be of good quality in the sense of being valid and reliable so that the data obtained will be in accordance with the facts or circumstances when collecting, studying, studying the problem under study.
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION IN THE NOVEL CINTAMU SELUAS SAMUDERA BY GOLA GONG AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN SMA
Authors: Tri Mahajani Ila Lovita, Sri Rahayu Dwiastuti,
Published: April 2023

Motivation arises when there is encouragement from within and outside a person so that there is a change in attitude to do something that is desired or desired. Motivation itself can be channeled through a literary work. This study aims to Analysis Of Motivation in the novel Love As Wide As The Ocean By Gola Gong And Its Implications For Learning Indonesia In High School. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, meaning that the data found are in the form of words and the results will be presented descriptively. The data used in this study are excerpts from the novel entitled Cintamu Seluas  Samudra by Gola Gong. The data source used in this paper is the primary data source in the form of text from the novel entitled Cintamu Seluas  Samudra by Gola Gong which was published by the publisher in 2008. The technique of collecting data in this study was a note-taking technique. Checking the validity of the data in this study using the triangulation method. The analysis of motivation which is the focus of the research is internal and external motivation. Which includes internal motivation, namely self-esteem and achievement, expectations and needs, while motivation external, namely the environmental situation in general. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 57 data findings. By looking at the analysis of the motivational aspect, it can be seen that the motivation of hope is the most common finding in this analysis, while the other three forms of motivational aspects are found to be varied in data. These results provide a positive thing for learning Indonesian in high school.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Sustainable Agriculture Research, Vol. 12, No. 1
Authors: Lee Joan
Published: April 2023

Sustainable Agriculture Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Sustainable Agriculture Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: sar@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 12, Number 1

Bed Mani Dahal, Kathmandu University, Nepal

Chaterina Agusta Paulus, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia

Minfeng Tang, Kansas State University, USA

Murtazain Raza, Hamdard University, Pakistan

Nehemie Tchinda Donfagsiteli, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Cameroon

Olabisi Omodara, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, Nigeria

Omnia Mohamed Mohamed Helmy Arief, Benha University, Egypt

Ram Niwas, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, India

Sait Engindeniz, Ege University Faculty of Agriculture, Turkey

Waqar Majeed, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
Effect of Enabling and Reinforcing Factors on Mother's Actions in Prevention of COVID-19 in Pematangsiantar City in 2023
Authors: Nainggolan Fikriyah Arfina , Rochadi R. Kintoko , Lubis Namora Lumongga
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of enabling and reinforcing factors on mother's actions in prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Pematangsiantar City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic observational approach. Population in this study are housewives in East Siantar District, Siantar Marimbun District, and North Siantar District. Total population of housewives in the 3 districts is 22,349 people. Sampling technique used in this study is gradual cluster sampling. Sample that will be used in this study is 267 housewives who are considered to represent all housewives in 3 sub-districts in Pematangsiantar City. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study show that enabling factors which consist of information source has a significant effect on mother's actions in prevention of COVID-19 in Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Reinforcing factors which consist of family and influential community leaders support have a significant effect on mother's actions in prevention of COVID-19 in Pematangsiantar City in 2023.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude to Diet of Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center, Jambi City, 2022
Authors: Bar Arvida , Elrifda Solha , Sitanggang Fardiah Tilawati , Samosir Lastri Maranatha
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze relationship of knowledge and attitude to diet of patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center, Jambi City, 2022. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach design. Population in this study are type II diabetes mellitus patients who visited the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center in 2021 with a total of 1,564 patients. Sample in this study is 94 respondents who suffered from type II diabetes mellitus using a proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis in this study is analyzed by bivariate analysis. The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and diet of patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center, Jambi City, 2022. There is a relationship between attitude and diet of patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center, Jambi City, 2022.
Strategies Employed by Schools to Mitigate Pupil Indiscipline in Selected Secondary Schools of Choma District, Zambia
Authors:   University of Zambia, Department of Educational Administration & policy Studies, Matimba Hedson
Published: April 2023

This paper is based on a study that focused on indiscipline cases among secondary school pupils of Choma District of Southern Province. The study was both qualitative and quantitative research and used a descriptive survey design with a total population of 108 sampled from six (6) secondary schools. Using descriptive statistics of frequencies, the data was themed and coded then analyzed further. The findings of this study indicate the nature of pupil indiscipline in form of absenteeism, fighting, rudeness to teachers, reporting late, and truancy, noise making in and outside the classroom, promiscuity, and stealing among others. The prevalence of pupil indiscipline was due to many factors, these include both internal and external forces. Internal forces meant indiscipline generated within the school, and external forces involved indiscipline generated outside the school environment. According to teachers, 67% of the respondents indicated home environment as the most prominent source of indiscipline. About 42% of the teachers held that effective management of discipline does not depend on the numbers of teachers available, but on quality and consistency of application of discipline strategies such as every teacher coming on board, disciplinary committees, school rules, school councils and parental commitment The study recommends for the involvement of various stakeholders in the management of discipline in the schools such as school administrators, teachers, pupils among themselves through prefects and parents.
Dynamics of the disciplinary structure of research in post-Soviet countries
Authors: Lovakov Andrey
Published: April 2023

There was a bias in the thematic structure of research towards individual scientific fields in the USSR. The dynamics of the disciplinary structure of scientific research in the post-Soviet countries over the course of 30 years is analysed. The analysis shows that there are significant differences between the post-Soviet countries in the degree of specialisation/diversification of the disciplinary structure of scientific research. Countries that have fundamentally reformed their academic systems (Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, and Kazakhstan) have the most diversified disciplinary profile. In the other countries, the structure of scientific research remains specialised, and in most of them it has decreased over time. All countries surveyed specialise in physics, but the share of publications in social sciences and humanities is also increasing.
An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Educational Policies in Developing Countries
Authors: Ohene Nyankómàgó
Published: May 2023

This research sought to evaluate the variables influencing the successful implementation of educational policies in underdeveloped countries, with a particular emphasis on Ghana. In this study, a quantitative research approach was taken, and data were gathered through the administration of a survey to a sample size of one hundred fifty policymakers and instructors in Ghana. In order to evaluate the data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. According to the conclusions, there is a favorable correlation between successful implementation and the governmental, economic, social, and societal variables as well as technological factors. The strongest associations were identified for technological and cultural variables, which suggests that expenditures in technological advancement and cultural awareness can have a beneficial effect on the implementation of educational policies. According to the findings of the multiple regression analysis, all of the variables had a substantial favorable impact on the successful implementation of the plan, with the technological elements demonstrating the strongest effect. According to the findings of the research, in order for educational policies to be successfully implemented in developing countries, a holistic strategy that takes into consideration all of the important variables is required. By considering these variables, policymakers in developing countries will be able to improve the efficacy of educational programs and encourage egalitarian access to education. This research provides important insights for policymakers and stakeholders interested in the administration of educational strategies in underdeveloped countries.
Improving Students' Reading Ability Using Picture Story Books in Indonesian Courses
Authors: Maa Iram , Mooduto Yulanti S.
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to develop students' fluency in reading aloud from illustrated storybooks about Indonesian culture and history in Class II at SDN 01 Duhiadaa in the Pohuwato Regency. The research design is an action study in the classroom, and the sample size is 22 students in Grade 2. This study was conducted in cycles, with each cycle including the phases of planning, carrying out the plan, monitoring the results, and reflecting on the study's findings. According to the results of this study, pupils' proficiency in reading aloud is low across the board in Indonesian courses. Students' low reading aloud skill at the time of initial observation indicates this, with 50% falling into the bad category, 68.18% falling into the fairly good category, and 95.45% rising to the very good category in the second cycle. Students in class II at SDN 1 Duhiadaa, Pohuwato Regency, can benefit from the use of picture story books as a form of learning media to enhance their fluency in reading aloud. After the second cycle of the second meeting, the researcher called it quits because they had met the 80% performance indicator they had set out to achieve.