bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise dos fatores preponderantes ao uso de estimulantes cerebrais por estudantes universitários: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Suzana Pereira , Souza Mariana Silva , Alexandrino Arthur , Martins Tayane Moura , Araújo Suellen Munique , Soares Maria das Graças Silva , De Andrade Flávia Samara Freitas , Da Costa Neto Almiro Mendes
Published: October 2023

O uso de estimulantes do sistema nervoso central (SNC) é bastante utilizado no intuito de ampliar as funções cognitivas. Ao adentrar no ambiente universitário, muitos jovens acabam utilizando dessas substâncias devido as mudanças de ambiente e outras vulnerabilidades. Analisar os fatores preponderantes ao uso de estimulantes cerebrais por estudantes universitários. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em maio de 2021, nas bases de dados: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE e PubMed, utilizando alguns descritores como: Estimulantes do Sistema Nervoso Central, Estudantes, Central Nervous System Stimulants e Students, conectados por operadores booleanos. Como critérios de inclusão, adotou-se: textos completos, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, dos últimos cinco anos e que abordassem o tema proposto. Excluiu-se os artigos indisponíveis gratuitamente e duplicados. Os achados mostraram que o consumo de estimulantes cerebrais é uma forma que o acadêmico encontra para melhorar o desempenho nos estudos e lidar com a nova fase da vida. Assim, verificou-se que são inúmeros os fatores preponderantes ao uso dessas substâncias por estudantes universitários, como a busca pelo aprimoramento cognitivo, melhora da atenção e do estado de alerta, aumento da concentração e melhora do humor e estresse diário. O consumo dessas substâncias sem prescrição médica, não deve ser encarado como algo comum, pois estes podem acarretar diversos comportamentos potencialmente problemáticos. Assim, enfatiza-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a temática, a fim de potencializar as discussões acerca da medicalização na sociedade, bem como auxiliar na elaboração de políticas públicas e estratégias direcionadas para a prevenção do consumo abusivo e irracional dessas substâncias.
Physiological changes of Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum during ontogenesis and rest after harvest
Authors: Figueiredo Josiane Cantuária , David Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza , Amaro Hugo Tiago Ribeiro , Da Silva Cleisson Dener , Alves Dorismar David , Silva Rebeca Alves Nunes , Alves Rayane Aguiar , Custodio Debora Cristina Santos
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of seeds of young finger pepper during ontogenesis and rest after harvest. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five replications. The treatments consisted of the harvest of the fruit at 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 days after anthesis (DAA), and two rest conditions: no rest and post-harvest resting for 10 days. The seeds were evaluated for water content, dry mass of the seeds, germination, first germination count (germination energy) and germination speed index. The harvesting period and the post-harvest resting period of the fruits affect the physiological quality of the “Dedo-de-moça” pepper seeds. Seeds with maximum physiological quality (germination and strength) and dry matter are obtained with fruits harvested between 70 and 80 days after anthesis. The post-harvest resting period of fruits allows the anticipation of the harvest to 57 days after the anthesis, without compromising the physiological quality of the seeds.
A difícil missão da plataforma de logística postal no Brasil: um desafio entre a prestação de serviços logísticos e a universalização de serviços
Authors: Do Prado Vaner José , Dos Santos Luciana Rodrigues , Tosto Samantha de Carvalho Gusmão
Published: October 2023

O contexto deste trabalho recai sobre a análise da plataforma de logística postal no Brasil, suas características e contornos, quando comparadas com plataformas assentadas sob princípios de logística tradicional, aqui o conceito de tradicional uma logística pensada pelos aspectos de custos e níveis de serviços. A questão de pesquisa recai sobre quais bases estaria assentada a plataforma de logística postal no Brasil, suas nuances e desafios na universalização de prestação de serviços à sociedade, que a torna diferente de empresas tradicionais de logística? O objetivo é analisar em perspectiva mais ampla, a lógica de operação da plataforma de serviços postais brasileira, visando compreender as nuances ou especificidades dessa plataforma, em relação as empresas tradicionais de logística. A pesquisa possui natureza descritiva com enfoque qualitativo e está ancorada sobre dados secundário. Os principais resultados obtidos, estão refletidos sobre a compreensão de que conceitualmente as operações postais brasileiras constituem uma plataforma de serviços de logística postal. Que esta plataforma logística enquanto rede de atendimento, tratamento e distribuição é pensada para além dos fundamentos de custos e nível de serviço, incorporando imperativos de políticas de Estado, como a prestação de serviços universais, por ser o Brasil um país signatário da União Postal universal – UPU. Por fim, levar a uma reflexão sobre os desafios desta plataforma que ao mesmo tempo precisa ser competitiva em seu segmento, mas que precisa cumprir os preceitos da universalização, desafiando dirigentes, governos e sociedade, a compreender que pensar a rede de forma integrada, tratando-se assim de uma missão bastante árdua.
Efeito da terapia comunitária integrativa na qualidade de vida de adolescentes escolares
Authors: Felipe Adriana Olimpia Barbosa , Alves Mariane Inaraí , De Andrade Maria Betânia Tinti , Resck Zélia Marilda Rodrigues , Terra Fábio de Souza , Moreira Denis da Silva
Published: October 2023

As intensas transformações que ocorrem na adolescência a nível biológico, psicológico e social podem influenciar negativamente nos diversos domínios da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, nesse sentido, torna-se importante a implementação de estratégias interventivas como a Terapia Comunitária Integrativa para melhoria da qualidade de vida dos adolescentes. Esse estudo objetivou avaliar o efeito da TCI na qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde dos adolescentes escolares. Estudo quantitativo, quase experimental, pré e pós-teste, que comparou os escores de qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde dos adolescentes antes e depois da intervenção de Terapia Comunitária Integrativa. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram: Caracterização dos participantes e o kidscreen-52 para avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, aplicado pré e pós intervenção. Participaram do estudo 127 adolescentes, 65,4% do sexo feminino, 48,8% com idade entre 12 e 14 anos. Na avaliação da qualidade de vida a média dos escores foi de 64,58 na avaliação pré intervenção e 70,90 na avaliação pós intervenção. Na análise comparativa entre as características sociodemográficas e a classificação total do kidscreen observou-se que o sexo masculino, adolescentes na faixa etária de 12 a 14 anos, que estavam trabalhando e aqueles que não apresentaram deficiência, doença ou problema médico crônico, apresentaram maiores médias na qualidade de vida. Observou-se maiores escores na qualidade de vida após a intervenção de TCI nos domínios do kidscreen: sentimentos, estado emocional, amigos, ambiente escolar e aprendizagem, provocação e bullying e kidscreen total. Na avaliação por sexo houve um aumento nos escores de qualidade de vida nos domínios sentimentos e amigos somente para as meninas.  Nos domínios estado emocional, provação/bullying e kidscreen total para ambos os sexos. A TCI foi uma estratégia importante para aplicação no âmbito escolar para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos adolescentes, além disso ela se destaca por fortalecer a rede de apoio e propiciar um ambiente de troca de experiência, criação de vínculo e promoção da saúde mental na escola.
The Role of National Brand “Bangga Buatan Indonesia” to Support MSME Resilience in COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Wibowo Joshi Maharani
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the role of “Bangga Buatan Indonesia” brand nation as the policy to increase the Indonesia MSME resilience in the COVID-19 era.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was done qualitatively using interactive model analysis to coded the data using MSME resilience indicator, which is: business regulation, financial reform, tax reform, and economic stimulus qualitatively. Data used in this research was Twitter data which contains the hashtag #banggabuatanindonesia since March 2020 - 2021.
 
Findings: The results showed that the digitalization category was the category that most affected MSME resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic era. The magnitude of the influence of digitalization on MSME resilience is caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forces MSME actors to digitize their activities to maintain their business. In addition, this study also found two unique phenomena, which are: (1) digitalization is indirectly integrated into other categories such as trade activities, economic stimulus, and financial reform to support local MSME resilience; (2) The high participation of netizens consisting of the Indonesian people to support BBI policies through the use of the hashtag #banggabuatanindonesia.
 
Originality: This study provides new insights and practical contributions about MSME activity in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic using a new perspective through the uses of Twitter data and the maturity of this discussion and suggestion. This study also serves as a guide to the other researcher who will conduct similar research, especially research involving decision support systems and big data in social science.
Development of olanzapine solid dispersion by spray drying technique using screening design for solubility enhancement
Authors: Patil Leena , Verma Umakant , Rajput Rahul , Patil Pritam , Chaterjee Aniruddha , Naik Jitendra B.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Olanzapine (OLZ) is a psychotropic class drug commonly used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and acute manic episodes. It has less water solubility, resulting in a slow dissolution rate and oral bioavailability. Therefore, the development in oral dosage forms is required to enhance the drug solubility. Method: The solid dispersion of olanzapine is prepared by spray drying technique. The solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30 (PVP K-30), mono amino glycyrrhizinate pentahydrate (GLY), OLZ and silicon dioxide were dissolved in distilled water and ethanol and spray dried to get the solid dispersion. Solid dispersion was characterized for surface morphology, solubility, encapsulation efficiency (EE), X-ray diffraction (X-RD), Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and drug-polymer interaction by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy. Results: The amorphous nature of the drug's incorporation in solid dispersion was confirmed by X-RD analysis. Prepared solid dispersion showed higher solubility, 11.51 mg, than pure OLZ (0.983 mg ml-1), while the range of EE was found to be between 64 to 90 %. Conclusions: The solubility and dissolution rate of the OLZ can effectively increase by spray-dried solid dispersion. Plackett–Burman screening design plays a vital role in understanding the effect of independent variables on EE and solubility.
Problems of wood-based supply chain management in the context of resilience - a case study
Authors: Gnacy Natalia , Werbińska-Wojciechowska Sylwia
Published: October 2023

This paper outlines the main challenges faced by the supply chain in the wood-based materials sector in the context of building resilience. The research work carried out made it possible to identify the main problems in the selected supply chain from the wood-based industry. They are associated with the occurrence of negative effects, including the destruction of the pallet, aging of goods in the warehouse, high packaging costs, and inefficient transport processes realization, including the processes of handling pallet units. In the context of external risks, a particular challenge is the shortage of raw materials on the market. The analyzed case study is based on the supply chain resilience assessment with regard to resilience potentials evaluation.
Common errors in machine safety-related control systems and methods of their elimination
Authors: Kasprzyczak Leszek
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the description of non-conformities occurring in safety-related control systems of machines collected by the author during safety audits of machines and production lines. The aim of the article is to familiarise machine designers with safety requirements and ways of eliminating common mistakes made during design, while at the same time indicating to investors buying machines which requirements to take into account when placing an order.
EXTRATO ALCALINO DOS LÚPULOS COLUMBUS E SAAZ: ANTIOXIDANTE PARA BIODIESEL
Authors: Simão Caroline , Gomes Camila Camargo , Maia Guilherme Arielo Rodrigues , Tractz Gideã Taques , Ignachewski Franciely , Da Cunha Maico Taras , Banczek Everson do Prado
Published: October 2023

Com o aumento do uso dos combustíveis fósseis, a utilização de biocombustíveis se torna cada vez mais necessária. Uma alternativa para substituir esses combustíveis é o biodiesel, que oferece diversos benefícios ao substituir, parcial ou totalmente, o diesel mineral. No entanto, o biodiesel, quando armazenado, apresenta desvantagens, pois tende a oxidar facilmente em condições ambientais, resultando em prejuízos devido à redução do seu tempo de armazenamento.  Para diminuir a degradação do biodiesel, são adicionados antioxidantes, que aumentam a estabilidade à oxidação do biocombustível. Estes antioxidantes podem ser sintéticos ou naturais, sendo em sua maioria sintéticos e oriundos do petróleo. Portanto, existe a busca por antioxidantes naturais, como os encontrados no lúpulo, que, além de não possuírem propriedades tóxicas, provêm de fontes renováveis. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a eficácia do extrato alcalino de lúpulo como antioxidante no biodiesel de soja. Foram obtidos extratos alcalinos usando diferentes concentrações de lúpulos de duas espécies distintas, que foram adicionados durante a síntese do biodiesel. Os resultados indicaram que o maior tempo de indução foi obtido para o biodiesel com 1g de lúpulo Columbus de 4.18 horas, e com 0.25g do lúpulo SAAZ, com 4,09 horas. Os dados obtidos neste estudo sugerem que o lúpulo possui potencial antioxidante embora não atinja o valor mínimo de tempo de indução estabelecido pela ANP que seria de 13h para uso comercial em mistura com o diesel mineral.
Species specific mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase gene sequence of Manipuri pony
Authors: DEVI KSH. MIRANDA , AHANTHEM MONIKA , GHOSH SANKAR KUMAR
Published: October 2023

The Manipuri pony, a unique indigenous horse breed of India, is known for its fastness, intelligence, surefooted moves and high endurance. The use of DNA barcodes, short DNA sequences from a standardized region of the mitochondrial (mt) genome, has recently been proposed as a tool to facilitate species identification. However, for this emblematic species, there is lacking in the development of DNA barcode which will remain as the molecular tag in the future. A specific molecular identification tag of Manipuri pony was developed under the Accession no. JN228963, and analysis within this family found that the individuals of a single species grouped closely together. Using a set of primer (forward-5´CCAACCACAAAGACATTGGCAC 3´ and reverse- 5´ CTTCTGGGTGGCAA AGAATCA 3´), PCR amplification based on the total genomic DNA extracted from hair samples of Manipuri pony gave an amplification product of 669bp which lies within the barcode region of COI gene of the mitochondrial genome. The partial sequence of COI gene, which is the DNA barcode of Manipuri pony will remain as the molecular identification mark for this species in the future. Additionally, it will also enhance the conservation of genetic resources of Manipuri pony. COI sequence divergence for conspecific individuals of Equidae family was 0.46%, whereas those for congeneric species averaged 6.75% (3.3% to 9.5%). The present finding reaffirmed a very close genetic similarity among the Equidae species. The results showed that analysis based on mt COI gene can be useful for explaining the phylogenetic relationships in the family Equidae.
A retrospective analysis on yak mortality with special emphasis on neonatal mortality
Authors: BERA A K , MAJI C , HUSSAIN M , BAM J , BHATTACHARYA D , MAITI SANJIT , BISWAS T K , DEORI S , DEB S M
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to find out the mortality pattern of yak and yak calf under semi-intensive management system of rearing in different seasons. Our investigation was carried out based on clinical history, treatment record and post mortem findings of yaks maintained at the institute. Analysis of data for 11 years revealed that total herd strength varies from 87 to 209 numbers. Overall mortality of yak was highest in 2003 (23.15%) and lowest (3.23%) in 2006. Further, calf mortality was highest (21.62%) in 2009 followed by 2008 (20.4%), 2002 (16.67%), 2010 (16.28%) and 2003 (16%). Within the 11-year tenure total numbers of calf death from the farm was 54, which includes 46.3% male and 53.7% female. Out of which 37.03% mortality was observed within first month of age followed by 33.33% in 1-3 months of age. Season-wise mortality pattern was also recorded in the study. The highest mortality in respect to both overall yak mortality (47.16%) and calf mortality (48.15%) was in summer (June- August) followed by autumn (September- November) i.e. 32.95 and 38.89%, respectively. The higher rate of mortality may be one of the major reasons behind the reduced population of yak in India. Seasonal influence also has role on occurrence of yak diseases and mortality.
Ultrasonographic approaches for breeding soundness evaluation of high and low libido buffalo bulls
Authors: SINGH KHUSHPREET , KUMAR AJEET , HONPARKHE M , DADARWAL D
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate ultrasound based rump fat thickness, testicular echogenecity and accessory sex glands diameter in relation to libido in breeding buffalo bulls. Breeding buffalo bulls (20) maintained at bull station of the university and Bhattian, Khanna were used in this study. Bulls were categorized into high (n=10) and low libido (n=10) on the basis of reaction time (high libido < 5 min; low libido > 5 min). Rump fat thickness, testicular echogenecity and diameter of prostate gland and seminal vesicles were measured using ultrasonography (5 MHz probe). The average rump fat thickness was significantly lower in high libido bulls (5.29±0.62 mm) as compared to low libido bulls (7.29±0.93 mm). The average diameter of seminal vesicles was significantly lower (1.54±0.05 cm) in high libido bulls as compared to low libido bulls (1.73±0.08 cm). Diameter of prostate gland was similar in both the groups. It was concluded that internal ultrasound based rump fat thickness and seminal vesicle diameter can be used to differentiate high libido buffalo bulls.
Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes among Escherichia coli isolated from poultry
Authors: ARPIT  , CHANDRA M , KAUR G , NARANG D , ARORA A K
Published: October 2023

Antimicrobial resistance has become a global threat. In the poultry industry, antibiotic usage has been widespread and been used for multiple purposes, viz. growth promoters, therapeutic agent and prophylaxis. This usage has probably led to accumulation of antimicrobial resistant genes. A study on presence of antibiotic resistant genes in poultry farms of Ferozepur and Ludhiana, Punjab were undertaken. A total of 50 faecal samples were collected from eight farms. The samples were processed for isolation of E. coli by using selective media, were identified using various biochemical tests and confirmed with the help of PCR. A total of 35 E. coli isolates were obtained and all were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test against 10 antibiotics. Also, these isolates were subjected to amplification of antibiotic resistance genes, viz. blaTEM, blaSHV, DHAM, MOXM, sul1, dhfrV, aadA, tetA and tetB using published primers. The isolates revealed resistance to penicillin (100%), ampicillin/sulbactum (100%), erythromycin (94.28%), streptomycin (91.4%), tetracycline (60%), chloramphenicol (60%), trimethoprim (51.4%), co-trimoxazole (48.57%), gentamicin (8.5%) and colistin (8.5%). Seven isolates were found to be positive for blaTEM, nine for sulI, four for dhfrV, 11 for aadA and cmlA, respectively, while none of the isolate showed the blaSHV, DHAM, MOXM, tetA and tetB. The present study revealed that the multiple AMR genes may be prevalent among E. coli isolates of poultry origin which needs urgent attention.
Comparison of horned, polled Bali cattle and Banteng based on microsatellite markers
Authors: DAGONG MUHAMMAD IHSAN ANDI , AGUNG PASKAH PARTOGI , SAPUTRA FERDY , ZULKHARNAIM ZULKHARNAIM , SAID SYAHRUDDIN , KAIIN EKAYANTI MULYAWATI , ZEIN MOCH SYAMSUL ARIFIN
Published: October 2023

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are domesticated cattle from Banteng. Bali cattle have unique characteristics that is the white sock. In the Maiwa breeding center, Enrekang district, South Sulawesi Province, polled Bali cattle are being kept in large quantities, both male and female. The microsatellites are widely used in the study of population genetics and quantitative trait locus. Therefore, the study aims to observe genetic diversity and determine whether microsatellites can distinguish horned Bali cattle, polled Bali cattle, and Banteng as their wild relatives. DNA was isolated from blood samples of 57 Bali cattle from two different populations: horned Bali (n=20) from Nusa Penida Island Bali province, polled Bali cattle (n=37) from Maiwa Breeding Center, South Sulawesi province, and 20 samples of Banteng from Ragunan Zoo (n=10), Jakarta Province and Surabaya Zoo (n=10), East Java Province. Genotyping was done using 11 microsatellite markers. The size of each microsatellite marker was determined using GeneMapper version 5.0. The observed heterozygosity value (Ho), expected heterozygosity value (He), the heterozygote deficit within the breed (Fis), gene flow (Nm), Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HW), and allele frequency were performed using CERVUS version 3.0.7 program. The FSTAT 2.9.4 was performed to obtain Fis value from two different populations.Similarly, bayesian clustering assignments were analyzed using STRUCTURE version 2.2. The polymorphism information content of eleven microsatellite markers ranged from 0.390-0.879. Moreover, we found Fis values of all markers which depicted that there is no inbreeding in horned and polled Bali cattle populations. We also found that polled Bali cattle have more private alleles than horned Bali cattle. Using Bayesian analysis, we found different genetic structures between polled Bali and horned Bali cattle with the K optimal at K=3. Findings indicated that ILST6 allele 288, TGLA53 allele 132, and TGLA227 allele 70 can be considered as the private allele to differentiate between the horned, polled Bali cattle and Banteng.
A Grey-DEMATEL Approach to Prioritize Challenges for Decarbonization of Energy Sector
Authors: Sharma Anil K , Srivastava Manoj K
Published: October 2023

The paper identifies and ranks the challenges for decarbonization of the energy sector in India using the Grey-DEMATEL technique of MCDM. The research aims to understand why decarbonization is slow and prioritize the challenges that need to be addressed first. This paper contributes to the domain of decarbonization of the energy sector in India by identifying and ranking the challenges through the Grey-DEMATEL technique of MCDM. The paper addresses why decarbonization of the energy sector is very slow and which challenges are to be addressed first. The paper provides a methodology for identifying and ranking the challenges, which can be useful for policymakers and stakeholders in the energy sector.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBENUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA 5 – 6 TAHUN
Authors: Hermaini Budi , Alawiyah Neneng , Sekarsari Dewi , Novita Sari Dian , Magta Mutiara
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of disciplining children from an early age as a foundation in forming an orderly and responsible society. The consistency of schools and parents in applying discipline to children greatly influences the child's personality in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the school environment and parenting in applying discipline to children at home. This study used a cross-sectional study design which was conducted in four schools in South Tangerang City, Pamulang District and Central Jakarta. The selection of schools was carried out purposively (purposively) based on several considerations, namely (1) schools with more than 100 students each year; (2) public kindergarten and state kindergarten. Furthermore, the sample criteria in this study were kindergarten B class children from selected schools aged 5 to 6 years, two private kindergarten schools and two public kindergarten schools from each school, 30 children were selected, so the total number of samples was 120 children. The type of data used in this research is primary and secondary data. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The inferential statistical analysis used was the Spearman and Pearson correlation test, as well as the t-test of differences. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and the level of discipline of children. Parents who are actively involved in parenting have an impact on activities at school in terms of forming child discipline. Teachers and parents always synergize well in improving child discipline. So that the expectations and goals to be achieved are fulfilled as expected.
Helicobacter pylori, Inflamação Crônica e Mecanismos de Carcinogênese Gástrica
Authors: Souza Maria Eduarda , Fabiano Quéren Rosa de Santa Anna , Oliveira Júlia Vitória de , Coppola Giovanna Mendonça , Loureiro Laura Petriaggi , Briene Pâmela Simão
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho de revisão de literatura aborda o tema "Helicobacter pylori, Inflamação Crônica e Mecanismos de Carcinogênese Gástrica". E explora a relação entre a infecção pelo Helicobacter pylori, uma inflamação crônica resultante e os mecanismos subjacentes à carcinogênese gástrica. A presença persistente de bactérias no estômago leva à ativação de vias inflamatórias, como a via NF-κB, que desencadeiam a liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias e fatores de crescimento. Essa resposta inflamatória crônica pode danificar o epitélio gástrico e contribuir para a progressão do câncer gástrico.
O assédio sexual nas relações verticais descendentes: Abordagens conceituais, legais e teóricas
Authors: Santos Jocelia Neres dos , Furlan Donizete Vaz , Andrade Thiago Santos , Barros Allison Caique de Oliveira , Silva Pedro Henrique Gonçalves , Silva Marcelino Freitas da , Feio Paulo Eduardo Sá
Published: October 2023

Dados já levantados por pesquisas divulgadas na internet, apontam para o indicador de que vítimas de violência sexual no ambiente de trabalho aumentaram nos tribunais brasileiros, trazendo os princípios do direito ao contraditório, ao problema da violência no trabalho. Objetiva-se, destarte, examinar: as características das vítimas de assédio sexual nas relações de trabalho, sobre a competência da Justiça e Justiça do Trabalho; o perfil das vítimas de assédio sexual a partir da análise dos dados obtidos em publicações na mídia; projetos de Lei. Outrossim, compara-se: os perfis das vítimas de assédio sexual dos registros da Justiça e das Instituições Militares; os casos relatados como violência de gênero em instituições policiais no ano de 2015 e os dados da Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres publicado no Portal Brasil no ano de 2016. A dissertação faz um paralelo entre fontes pesquisadas para contribuir e desvendar o tema do assédio sexual em instituições públicas e privadas no Brasil, fornece subsídio para políticas destinadas a resolver este problema.
As novas competências docentes frente aos desafios digitais
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Mesquita Thais Barros de , Silva Joab Renan da Silva e , Silva Ivaneide da Silva e , Trinta Valeska Rogeria V , Melanias Paulo Raphael Pereira , Ribeiro Filho Afonso Celso S , Araújo Antonio Marcondes
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda o cenário em constante evolução da educação no contexto digital e examina as novas competências exigidas dos docentes para enfrentar os desafios impostos pela tecnologia digital. A revolução tecnológica trouxe mudanças substanciais na forma como a informação é acessada, processada e compartilhada, impactando diretamente a prática pedagógica. Nesse contexto, os educadores enfrentam a necessidade de adquirir habilidades que vão além do domínio de ferramentas digitais, abrangendo a integração efetiva da tecnologia no currículo, a promoção da alfabetização digital entre os alunos e a personalização do aprendizado. Além disso, os professores devem desenvolver competências em comunicação digital, avaliação autêntica, ética digital e colaboração interdisciplinar. Essas competências não apenas capacitam os educadores a se adaptarem às demandas da era digital, mas também capacitam os alunos a se tornarem aprendizes autônomos, críticos e cidadãos responsáveis em um mundo cada vez mais digitalizado. Portanto, a compreensão e a implementação eficaz dessas novas competências docentes são cruciais para o futuro da educação e da sociedade como um todo. Este artigo destaca a importância de políticas educacionais de apoio, desenvolvimento profissional contínuo e inovação na educação para capacitar os docentes a atenderem às exigências dos desafios digitais e a preparar os alunos para o sucesso no século XXI.
TDAH: Proposta de tratamento clínico para crianças e adolescentes através da neuropsicopedagogia
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Vilela Gaudencio , Mesquita Thais Barros de , Silva Joab Renan da Silva e , Silva Ivaneide da Silva e , Trinta Valeska Rogeria V , Gois Arquimedes Martins , Kaminski Josilene Souza Conceição
Published: October 2023

Este artigo científico aborda a proposta de tratamento clínico para crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) por meio da abordagem Neuropsicopedagógica. O TDAH é um transtorno neurobiológico prevalente, caracterizado por desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. A Neuropsicopedagogia é uma abordagem interdisciplinar que busca compreender as bases neurobiológicas e psicossociais do desenvolvimento humano, especialmente no contexto educacional. O artigo examina como a Neuropsicopedagogia se baseia em uma compreensão integrada das alterações neurobiológicas do TDAH, considerando os aspectos emocionais, cognitivos e pedagógicos. A abordagem individualizada é um destaque, permitindo a avaliação das habilidades e dificuldades de cada paciente para desenvolver um plano de intervenção adaptado. A Neuropsicopedagogia também integra o ambiente escolar, capacitando educadores a implementar estratégias inclusivas e personalizadas. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de uma colaboração multidisciplinar entre profissionais da saúde mental, educação e neurologia para o sucesso do tratamento. A abordagem Neuropsicopedagógica se posiciona como uma adição valiosa ao espectro de tratamentos para o TDAH, enfocando o desenvolvimento de habilidades de autorregulação, autoconfiança e autonomia. No entanto, o artigo também ressalta que a Neuropsicopedagogia não é uma solução isolada, sendo complementar a outras abordagens terapêuticas. São necessárias pesquisas futuras para avaliar sua eficácia a longo prazo e sua aplicabilidade em diferentes contextos. Em última análise, a Neuropsicopedagogia visa não apenas mitigar os sintomas do TDAH, mas também promover um desenvolvimento integral e uma melhor qualidade de vida para indivíduos afetados por esse transtorno.
Monitoria em biologia celular
Authors: Monteiro Vinicius Peixoto , Silva João Victor Gonçalves da , Moura Francyelle Borges Rosa de , Paula Lucia de , Campos Maria Rita de Cássia
Published: October 2023

A monitoria representa importante ferramenta pedagógica na formação acadêmica e social dos discentes e proporciona ao monitor e monitorado o aprendizado de saberes inerentes aos componentes curriculares. A disciplina de Biologia Celular apresenta um conteúdo de caráter abstrato, resultado da natureza microscópica de seu objeto de estudo, a célula e seus componentes, tornando um desafio a compreensão em níveis macro e microscópicos. A monitoria oferece apoio aos alunos e é uma oportunidade para o estudante desenvolver habilidades relacionadas à docência.
Monitoria aplicada ao ensino de biologia celular
Authors: Silva João Victor Gonçalves da , Andrade Guilherme Santiago Seixas , Monteiro Vinicius Peixoto , Manzoni Julia de Santana , Paula Erick Feliphe de , Moura Francyelle Borges Rosa de , Paula Lucia de , Campos Maria Rita de Cássia
Published: October 2023

A disciplina de Biologia Celular é um componente curricular obrigatório nos cursos de Ciências Biológicas (Licenciatura e Bacharelado) e Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Catalão (UFCAT).
Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery for correction of dentoskeletal deformity: Case report
Authors: Pinto Vitória Núbia Dias , Martins Olga Beatriz Lopes , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Neri Anna Marina Teixeira Rodrigues , Barros Mariana Oliveira , Silva Thiago Fonseca , Falci Saulo Gabriel Moreira
Published: October 2023

Class III dentoskeletal malocclusion is one of the most requested in terms of treatment. Request multidisciplinary therapy and a combination of orthodontics and surgery. Virtual pre-surgical planning helps minimize damage and achieve better results. The objective of this work is to describe the clinical picture of a patient with dentoskeletal deformity treated through bimaxillary orthognathic surgery, results obtained and postoperative follow-up. Orthognathic surgery has proven to be an effective treatment alternative to reestablish the function of the stomatognathic apparatus and balance facial aesthetics, combined with postoperative occlusal stability and patient satisfaction with the result.
Understanding the Process of Illness in Childhood: Exploring Meanings for Health Promotion
Authors: Praxedes Amanda Emília Nunes Quezado , Daniele Thiago Medeiros da Costa , Frota Mirna Albuquerque , Pinto Nilson Vieira , Cardoso Maraysa Costa Vieira , Rebouças Diane Nocrato Esmeraldo , Pinheiro Monica Helena Neves Pereira , Costa Matheus Marques Mesquita da
Published: October 2023

The diagnosis of childhood cancer changes the lives of children and their families. Hospitalization in pediatric oncology presents challenges for the health team, which seeks to promote an environment in which children feel safe and their biopsychosocial needs are met. Thus, the objective was to understand, in the specialized literature, the meanings of the disease process for the child and, based on this, to seek ways to improve this process through health promotion. This is an integrative literature review, using the Lilacs and Medline databases, with the Health Sciences Descriptors: "child", "neoplasia" and "health promotion". As inclusion criteria, the study focused on articles involving the research theme, available in full in full, published between 2006 and 2016, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Those in the form of monographs, theses, dissertations and annals of papers presented at events were excluded. The search for the analysis material resulted in a total of 214 articles, and ten articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Of the ten articles, eight focused on health promotion actions and of these eight, five addressed humanization in health as the main strategy. The diagnosis provokes several emotional reactions in the parents, in the child and in all those inserted in their context. Another action for health promotion is to work with play, which brings benefits to the child and to the treatment, serving as a strategy to cope with hospitalization. With regard to the family, the literature has indicated priorities for research in the area on experiences with the disease. After the review, it can be seen that the literature is still scarce regarding the child, because the child's perspective in relation to the disease and diagnosis is little addressed. The synthesis of the knowledge produced by the present study provides a framework of empirical evidence that allows us to affirm that the effort to understand the experiences and challenges experienced by pediatric patients and their family caregivers can help in the organization of comprehensive care in this delicate stage of treatment.
Medicines of the Earth and Traditional Cultures: Reflections on the Modes of Resistance and Construction of a Good Living
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline Rocha , Pereira Maria Eliana Barbosa
Published: October 2023

This study discusses traditional medicine, understood here as practices of healing, care and knowledge rooted in the local culture. The debate on these practices permeates academic studies, public policies of the health system, and collective actions of social movements. One of the initiatives of collective actions in traditional medicine is present at Maju, the school of Traditional Cultures and Knowledge of the Earth. This school is located in Caratinga – mesoregion of the Doce River Valley of Minas Gerais – and has popular education as one of its main methodologies. The school's students are trained as therapists of traditional cultures, inspired by the worldview of good living, and by the meetings and work carried out with native peoples, quilombolas, healers, shamans, peasants and masters of local culture. These health care practices and the exchanges with the knowledge of the popular masters of the local culture are experienced by the students of the Maju school, and unfold in the realization of therapeutic work with social movements, especially the agroecological movement. The reflections raised in this essay are the result of research and studies on the subject in question, as well as the authors' experience report on the trajectories during the body therapy course that takes place at Maju, the school of Traditional Cultures and Knowledge of the Earth.
Study of the potential of nano hydroxyapatite in dental remineralization: An ex vivo study
Authors: Quandt Daiane Vitória Duarte , Nascimento Luiza Helena Rocha do , Coelho Daniela Cunha , Garcia Michele Cristina Formolo , Silva Daiara Floriana da , Levandowski Junior Nelson , Andrades Kesly Mary Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Nanohydroxyapatite (nano-HAp) has been studied as a biomimetic material that promotes remineralization of the tooth surface and obliteration of dentinal tubules, being considered an alternative to the use of fluoride. In addition to the benefits to tooth structure and unlike fluoride, the accidental ingestion of nano-HAp as a component of toothpaste is not associated with any relevant systemic health risk. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the potential of nano-HAp to remineralize the tooth structure, comparing three different formulations of toothpastes: pure synthetic nanohydroxyapatite, synthetic nanohydroxyapatite with fluoride and only fluoride, through electron microscopy scanning (SEM) and chemical analysis (EDS). Material and methods: A cross-sectional experimental study with a qualitative approach was carried out. Samples of teeth, third molars, cut into blocks, exposing enamel and dentin surfaces, were submitted to demineralization by immersion in 37% phosphoric acid for 30 seconds, followed by washing in running water. Subsequently, brushings were performed with the three toothpastes and in a control group, for 10 consecutive days. At the end of the experiment, a qualitative analysis was performed with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and chemical analysis (EDS). Results: It can be observed that in the control group there was no obliteration of the dentinal tubules and no change in the morphology of the dentin surface. In toothpastes with 5% nanohydroxyapatite and fluoride nanohydroxyapatite, mineral deposition on the dentin surface and obliteration of dentinal tubules can be observed, however, there is a more uniform deposition in toothpaste with 5% nanohydroxyapatite. In the fluoride toothpaste, it was possible to observe a mineral deposition, however, this was more subtle and only within some dentinal tubules, without altering the morphology of the dentin. Conclusion: It can be concluded that nanohydroxyapatite promoted a mineral deposition on the dentin surface and inside the dentinal tubules, demonstrating promising results in the remineralization of the tooth structure.
The use of the PDCA cycle and the 5W2H tool as quality control tools by school management
Authors: Sena Willame Nogueira de
Published: October 2023

The school is the space where administrative and pedagogical aspects intersect. Therefore, it should imprint on the subjects productive and critical administrative-pedagogical experiences. For the school to be aligned with these principles and the objectives that underlie them, school management needs to assimilate quality tools so that the execution of its role is positive. Given the above, the present work aims to reflect on the importance of quality tools in school management and suggest the use of the PDCA cycle in conjunction with the 5W2H tool. The bibliographic review technique was selected as a research method, unfolding on texts that expand the initial debate on the theme of quality in management processes at school. At first, data collection was performed using the descriptors “quality management in education”, “quality control tools in education”, “PDCA cycle” and “5W2H tool” on the Google Scholar platform. Different combinations of these descriptors were used through the Boolean operators “OR” and “AND” to obtain a more specific result. The analysis of the results was carried out through the synthesis of the information contained in the selected articles, with the aim of presenting a broad and objective view of the proposed theme. Finally, we reached an understanding of the relevance of quality control tools for school management, here more specifically the PDCA cycle added to the 5W2H tool, playing a fundamental role in the administrative and pedagogical organization of the school institution, with positive effects on the processes that develop within it.
Patients' perception of physical therapy at the UNEC Health Care Center (CASU) – Nanuque Campus/MG
Authors: Ferraz Mariana Figueiredo , Amorim Patrícia Brandão , Braz Gabriely Mendes , Matos Júlia Souza de , Morais Thaís Gonçalves de
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Few longitudinal studies have been done on the perception of patients about physical therapy care, through a questionnaire where it was possible to survey the perception of care at the Health Care Center of UNEC (CASU) - Campus Nanuque/MG. Objective: This study was carried out with the purpose of analyzing the perception of patients about the physiotherapeutic care dedicated to them by Physical Therapy trainees at the Health Care Center of UNEC (CASU) Campus of Nanuque/MG. Methodology: Through a descriptive and exploratory quantitative approach composed of 35 patients from CASU, where the instrument used for the study was the questionnaire adapted from the survey "Evaluation of the satisfaction of users of physiotherapy services", containing 15 closed questions. Results: When analyzing the data obtained, the vast majority of patients (77.17%) considered the attributes of physical therapy care very satisfactory. It is correct to consider that the conducts were followed adequately due to the high percentages defined as excellent (62.86%) to the results obtained with the physiotherapeutic treatment. Conclusion: The study was of great importance to have a survey of the perception of patients obtained through physical therapy and showed a population satisfied with the services it has been receiving, in this case, at the Health Care Center of UNEC (CASU).
The care of children and adolescents living with HIV in the context of primary care in the Brazilian Unified Health System: A literature review
Authors: Santos Priscila Carrazzoni dos , Lopes Lara Bourguignon , Pampolim Gracielle
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a public health problem, however, there are still important flaws in the cascade of care to prevent vertical transmission of HIV. Objective: To describe how care is given to children and adolescents living with HIV in the context of primary care in the Unified Health System. Methods: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, integrative review type, carried out in six steps seeking to answer the following question: “How is care given to children and adolescents living with HIV in the context of primary care in the Unified Health System?” The databases used were LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and PUBMED. Results: Few publications were found specifically focused on the care of children and adolescents with HIV, with nursing being the category that carries out the most studies in the area. Eight articles were included, from which three thematic categories of discussion emerged: analysis of cross-sectional infections in relation to prenatal care; primary care as organizer of the Health Care Network; and, monitoring children and adolescents living with AIDS/HIV. Conclusion: The importance of the protagonism of the multidisciplinary team in terms of prevention, treatment, and comprehensive care aimed at pregnant women, children, and adolescents with HIV is noticeable. The promotion of actions strengthens the link between professional and user, as well as strengthens the health care network towards integrated performance. For this, there must be the maintenance of the service provided and adequate preparation of professionals.
Actualización en Anestesiología Vol. 5
Authors: Ganan Macias Hypatia Amariles , Quisiguiña Salem Jorge Luis , Arias Cango Nathaly del Cisne , Larrea Parra Nicolas Felipe , Pumisacho Benavides Alisson Patricia
Published: October 2023

El quinto volumen de "Actualización en Anestesiología" es un recurso esencial para anestesiólogos, intensivistas y profesionales médicos en el manejo del dolor y la sedación. Este volumen se enfoca en las innovaciones recientes en anestesiología, abarcando nuevas técnicas, medicamentos y protocolos. El contenido está organizado en secciones que tratan temas como anestesia en cirugías complejas, manejo del dolor crónico y anestesia en grupos de pacientes especiales como pediátricos y geriátricos. Cada capítulo ofrece un análisis basado en evidencia de la literatura científica y presenta algoritmos de decisión y tablas comparativas para asistir en la toma de decisiones clínicas.
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 8
Authors: Chung Villavicencio José Ramón , Vásquez Mendoza Marcos Manuel , Zapata Toapanta Andrea Estefanía , Moncayo Terán Jeann Carlo , Vargas Paladines Joselyn Maritza , Freire Sandoval Adrián Ricardo , Almeida Barba Katherine Elizabeth , Murillo Pineda Paola Fernanda , Amores López Humberto David , Rubio Erazo John Samier , Mera Herrera Mishell Alejandra , Masapanta Quimis Tamara Talia , Medina Jaramillo Humberto Danilo
Published: October 2023

El octavo tomo del "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud" es un recurso académico y clínico esencial para médicos generales y cirujanos que operan en el contexto de la atención primaria. Este volumen se centra en técnicas quirúrgicas específicas y avanzadas aplicables en este entorno. Cada capítulo ofrece un análisis detallado de la técnica quirúrgica, incluyendo indicaciones, contraindicaciones y consideraciones pre y postoperatorias.