bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON KOMPAS DAILY NEWSPAPER REPORT ON PROFITEERING THROUGH THE NAMES OF PRESIDENT JOKOWI AND VICE PRESIDENT JUSUF KALLA
Authors: Todo Marianus Fergilus Lede , Budiarta I Wayan
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this study were to (1) describe the structure of Kompas daily news texts about the profiteering of the names of Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, (2) to explain the mental consciousness of journalists forming daily Kompas texts about profiteering the names of Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, and (3) to explain the social context influencing the formation of Kompas daily texts about the profiteering of President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla. The method used in this research was qualitative research method. The data used in this research was news texts from Kompas daily newspaper, which reported about the case of profiteering of the name of Indonesian President and Vice President. Data collection method employed was literature study. The data in was analyzed with the orientation of analytic descriptive method. The results of data analysis showed that at the level of macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure, the global meaning of discourse developed in the news is about the settlement of cases of profiteering of the President and Vice President. The act of profiteering on the name of Indonesian President and Vice President was judged only to delegitimize the authority of the President and Vice President and state institutions. Meanwhile, the journalist's mental awareness that formed the Kompas daily news texts includes role schemes and event schemes. While the social context that influenced the formation of the discourse of naming consists of power and access. The ideology reflected in Kompas daily news texts is Pancasila.
PHONOLOGY OF MOOI LANGUAGE
Authors: Panggabean Novaria
Published: April 2018

Mooi is one of the local languages ​​in Papua. Mooi language ​​belongs to the Non-Austronesian language group. This research discusses about Mooi language phonology, including Mooi language phonemes, their distribution and phonotactics. Mooi language has 26 segregated phonemes consisting of 18 consonants, 8 vocals (monophtong), and 4 diphthongs. The phonemes are:/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /s/, /f/, /g/, /S/, /h/, /k/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/, /G/, / ñ /, /y/, /w/, /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /|/, / O /, and /|/.
SEEING RECOUNT FROM SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE: SINE QUA NON ATTRIBUTES
Authors: Shinta Dewi Rialita Kusuma , Kurniawan Eri
Published: April 2018

It is believed that traditional grammar is no longer appropriate to teach students especially in developing their writing skill. Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) which focuses on meaning and function behind language is now seen to be well-implemented. The study tried to analyse student’s piece of writing on one type of text in which Hotel Industry students as the sample of the study should master known as recount text. Purposive type of sampling was chosen since there was only one text analysed which was seen as the most problematic one. Content analysis as the implementation of qualitative research was chosen as the design of the study. The findings showed that the major problem student encountered mostly on grammatical structures in which there were found some errors on it. Regarding the three metafunctions, it was known that the students had been able to accomplish all criteria of recount text, such as using mostly material processes which deals with ideational metafunction, using correct tense and subject to fulfil the mood exists in interpersonal metafunction, and using reiteration and zigzag pattern as representation of textual metafunction. However, since there was problem to overcome, a strategy was proposed known as “POWER” which stands for Plan, Organise, Write, Edit, and Revise, which is hoped to help students developed a well-constructed text fulfilling all sine qua non attributes that recount text has.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S RECOUNT TEXT IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sayukti Ni Kadek Heny , Kurniawan Eri
Published: April 2018

As a demand of English learning, eighth grade students need to be able to write a recount text about their personal experiences. For this reason, this study employs a qualitative case study research design to analyse students’ writing of recount text. The data were obtained by collecting students’ writing in two different classes of eight grade junior high school in Bandung, Indonesia during the even semester of academic year 2016/2017. The self-composed recount texts were selected based on different proficiency levels as suggested by the English teacher of the school. For the framework of the text analysis, this study draws on Systemic Functional Linguistic theory, and recount text. Meanwhile, content analysis was employed to explore the analysis of the writing. The results presented that majority of problems on the students’ writings consist of social function and language feature. In terms of language features, there were still several errors in spelling, punctuation and capitalization. In term of Interpersonal metafunction, errors usually occurred in the Finite as there was an overlap of past tense and present tense. As a result, it was found that most of the clauses were written in material process and it still lack of reference in the theme-rheme structure.
ENGLISH EXTRACURRICULAR AND ITS ROLE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Kardiansyah Muhammad Yuseano , Qodriani Laila Ulsi
Published: April 2018

This research investigates both inside and outside of classroom activities to reveal the influence of English extracurricular in improving students’ English speaking ability in tertiary level. It is a response toward imbalance English speaking ability among students in English speaking classes reflected by their learning achievement. Students who belong to English extracurricular are indicated to have more significant progress to their English speaking ability compare to others who do not. Therefore, an attempt to explore further this phenomenon is necessary to do. The object of this research is all conversation classes for students from batch 2015 on academic year 2016/2017 at English department of Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia, in which some of them are the members of Teknokrat English Club as one of extracurricular activities in that university. In accordance, the researchers apply both qualitative and quantitative method in processing all data to gain comprehensive result of investigation. The data are gained by doing field observation and students’ learning achievement evaluation. While the objectives of this research are (a) assisting to solve problem and find out alternative to improve students’ ability communicating in English and (b) providing knowledge about the role of English extracurricular in supporting students to achieve the competence of English speaking ability in conversation class.
POLITENESS OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ LEARNING PROCESS OF NEGERI 1 MATARAM
Authors: Lindayana Lindayana , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Mandala Halus
Published: April 2018

This research aims at knowing: (1) the realization of politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts of students, (2) deviations on politeness principles of students’ directive speech acts, and (3) the determining factors to the politeness and non-politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts for the Tenth Grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Mataram in the process of learning in the classroom. Research subjects in this study were the teachers who taught Indonesian, English, Economics, History, Mathematics, Religion, Civics, and Natural Sciences (IPA), and all students who are in class X of IPS 2, IPA 1 and IPA 3 in SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. This research belongs to qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected using observation method. The results of this study showed that: (1) there is the emergence of speech acts of the verbal and non-verbal directive of the students in the learning process, such as directive speech acts of rebuking, commanding, banning, advising, asking, reminding, satirizing, suggesting, threatening, rebuking, and (2) there is deviation of the principle of politeness of directive speech acts that is deviation of principle of one maxim, two maxim, and deviation of three maxim, and (3) there are influencing factors for the politeness and non-politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts of students in the learning process , including linguistic and non-linguistic factors.
REFUSAL STRATEGIES BY JAVANESE TEACHERS
Authors: Retnowaty Retnowaty
Published: April 2018

Refusal is one of many speech acts investigated in pragmatics. We usually do it in our life to reject other person’s request. People from different culture usually employ different refusal strategies since every culture has various way in protecting their positive face and reducing the threat that occur because of refusal ((Brown & S. Levinson, 1987). This study has two objectives: 1) to find out kind of strategies are used by Javanese teacher in performing refusal; 2) to describe how Javanese teacher use refusal strategies regarding the status of the addressee. This study was a qualitative study. The data were collected using discourse completion task (DCT) to elicit compliment responses from 16 teachers in Airlangga Junior High School Balikpapan. The discourse completion task (DCT) encompasses a variety of situations that required the participants to refuse the requests directly at them. Moreover, the data were analyzed with the help of Bebe, et all. (1990) in (Boonkongsaen, 2013) indicators. We can inferred that most participants used difference of refusal strategies. However, most participants tended to use the indirect strategies. Finally, this study also showed that the participants were more likely to be polite in their way of refusing requests.
Prevalence of malnutrition / malnutrition risk in cancer patients: experince of an oncology outpatient clinic in Turkey
Authors: Koc Esra Meltem , Can Huseyin , Alacacioglu Ahmet , Kucukzeybek Yüksel , Turan Sercan , BİLGİN Burcak , Ozkan Hafize Gamze , Harvey Cemre , Karaca Cem
Published: April 2018

Introduction: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of
malnutrition risk (MR)/malnutrition (MN) in cancer patients using MNA. Methods: This
observational study was conducted with cancer patients in the Izmir Katip
Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital Medical Oncology
Outpatient Clinic. Demographic data, daily functional status according to the
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), nutritional status according to Mini
Nutrition Assessments (MNA) and anthropometric measurements obtained with
TANITA Body Composition Analyzer Model TBF-300 (TANITA) were used in the
evaluation of patients. Results: The study
enrolled 296 oncology patients. The mean age was 58.34 ± 11.60 years. Two
hundred and eight (70.3%) of the patients were women. The most common three
tumor types were breast tumors (43.2%; n=128); gastrointestinal tract tumors
(33.1%; n=98), genitourinary tract tumors (10.8%: n=32). The mean BMI of the
patients was 27.45 ± 5.75 m2/kg. According to MNA 118 of the patients were in
normal nutritional status (39.9%). 130 of them were at the risk of malnutrition
(43.9%), 48 of them were malnourished (16.2%).

Conclusion: In cancer
patients, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition risk is significantly
high, and this may alter the patient’s life quality and expectancy. Therefore,
the nutritional status of every patient that is diagnosed with cancer should be
assessed in early stages of the disease.
Socio-demographic characteristics and quality of life among women in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy living in Erzurum city center
Authors: Calikoglu Elif Oksan , Akcay Hilal Betul , Kavuncuoglu Duygu , Tanriverdi Esra Cinar , Yerli Ezel Bilge , Salcan Sara
Published: April 2018

Introduction: In this research, it is aimed to determine the
relationship between quality of life and socio-demographic variables in the
third trimester of pregnancy in Erzurum.Methods: The
study was conducted as a descriptive field survey between 1 December 2016 and
31 January 2017. The universe of the research is composed of 226 pregnant women
in Erzurum city center. SPSS
for data recording and analysis. Ver.22.0 package program is used. Descriptive
statistics are presented as mean ± standard deviation, percent and frequency
distributions. The Mann Whitney-U test was used to assess the quality of life
and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: All pregnant women in this study
are at least 28 weeks in pregnancy. The mean age of the women participating in
the survey is 28.2±5.8 (18-44) and 4% of them are 19 years old or younger. Of
pregnant women, 39.3% were primary school graduates. Pregnant women’s mean
duration of marriage is 6.5±4.9 years. Unintended pregnancy rate is 21.7%. The mean number of
pregnancies is 2.6±1.5. Pregnant women who give birth by caesarean section rate
is 27%.  Additionally, 15% of the
pregnant have a chronic disease and 6.6 of them are smoker. According to SF-36
quality of life form scales; there was a significant difference between those
who are educated on primary education, those who have regular income, those who
are willingly pregnant in vitality, mental health, social functioning areas;
spousal primary school education and the presence of social security in mental
health, vitality and pain scores. In addition, scores of physical function,
physical and emotional role, mental health and social functioning were
significantly lower in smokers.

Conclusion: In our study it has been observed
that the level of education affects many measures of quality of life. Regular
income and social security have significantly affected the quality of life. In
addition, a healthy pregnancy process is possible in women who have intended
pregnancy.
Pemanfataan Serbuk Sekam Padi Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Senyawa Piridaben Pada Pestisida Samite 135EC
Authors: Saputra Roni
Published: April 2018

Pesticides are very useful in many areas of human activities, especially in agriculture to ensure food availability. However, pesticides also have a negative impact on the environment and health. Pesticides are classified as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which are chemicals that can interfere with the metabolic system, binding and eliminating hormones in the body, one of which is the danger of carcinogenicity. The concentration hazard present in Pesticide was experiment to decrease the concentration by using rice husk absorbent powder.

This research is an experimental research that aims to reduce the concentration of pyridaben compounds contained in pesticides by using rice husk absorbent powder. By varying the sample treatment, variations of optimum concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/L, contact time of 12 hours, 24 hours, 2 days, 4 days and 7 days, and weight of rice husk powder 25, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg. Analysis performed on pesticides is the content of pyridaben in pestisida samite 135EC.

            From this research, the best result was obtained at concentration 30 mg/L with 29,74% absorption efficiency, 24 hours contact time with 92,36% absorption efficiency, and 150 mg of rice husk powder with 54,88% absorption efficiency. This condition indicates that rice husk powders are effectively used to decrease the concentration of pyridaben compounds because of their effectiveness above 50%.
Evaluation of favorable operating conditions for quinoline hydrodenitrogenation
Authors: Vasconcelos Gabriel , Oliveira Hugo , Colman Rita
Published: April 2018

Economic and environmental aspects render nitrogen removal from oil loads increasingly more necessary. Studies have proven that it is possible to achieve high selectivity to quinoline hydrodenitrogenation products using PtMo bimetallic catalysts supported on zeolites. However, the reaction follows the route of higher hydrogen consumption. The main products in this reaction are propylcyclohexene, propylbenzene, and propylcyclohexane, being more selective for propylcyclohexane, which is directly related to increased hydrogen consumption. Therefore, the identification of the best conditions of temperature and hydrogen flow to make the process more selective for propylbenzene is of interest. The study conducted in UniSim? Software showed considerable improvements in selectivity with increasing the temperature of reaction between 450 and 500?C. Additionally, the catalytic tests confirmed that the bimetallic catalyst reached higher selectivity when the temperature of 460?C was used, as determined by simulation. The experimental results and the simulation analysis showed that molybdenum in catalysts is essential for HDN reactions and that temperature is a key factor toward propylbenzene selectivity.
Hypersensitivity in a dog accompanied by generalised onychodystrophy
Authors: Kotnik Tina
Published: April 2018

Canine food hypersensitivity and canine atopic dermatitis are two of the most common allergic diseases in dogs. Food hypersensitivity is typically non-seasonal reaction of types I, III and IV, directed most commonly against glycoproteins in the foods. Canine atopic dermatitis is a genetically predisposed inflammatory and pruritic allergic skin disease with characteristic clinical features associated with IgE most commonly directed against environmental allergens. Irrespective of allergens that dogs are sensitised to, clinical symptoms in acute cases involve pruritus with erythema of the skin around lips, axillae, inguinal and perianal region or feet as well as external ear canal inflammation. In chronic cases, consequences of self-trauma and secondary bacterial or fungal infections may be present as excoriations, lichenification and hyperpigmentation. Hypersensitivity can have a strong impact on quality of life of diseased dogs as well as of their owners. A mixed breed female dog with heavily expressed generalised onychodystrophy accompanied by mild erythema of the groin and external ear canals, which responded to elimination diet and allergen-specific immunotherapy, is presented.
Relation of Aortic Stiffness to Left Ventricular Remodeling in Younger Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Gulsin Gaurav S. , Swarbrick Daniel J. , Hunt William H. , Levelt Eylem , Graham-Brown Matthew P.M. , Parke Kelly S. , Wormleighton Joanne V. , Lai Florence Y. , Yates Thomas , Wilmot Emma G. , Webb David R. , Davies Melanie J. , McCann Gerry P.
Published: April 2018

Individuals with type 2 diabetes have a three- to fivefold increased risk of developing heart failure. Diabetic cardiomyopathy is typified by left ventricular (LV) concentric remodeling, which is a recognized predictor of adverse cardiovascular events. Although the mechanisms underlying LV remodeling in type 2 diabetes are unclear, progressive aortic stiffening may be a key determinant. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between aortic stiffness and LV geometry in younger adults with type 2 diabetes, using multiparametric cardiovascular MRI. We prospectively recruited 80 adults (aged 18–65 years) with type 2 diabetes and no cardiovascular disease and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. All subjects underwent comprehensive bio-anthropometric assessment and cardiac MRI, including measurement of aortic stiffness by aortic distensibility (AD). Type 2 diabetes was associated with increased LV mass, concentric LV remodeling, and lower AD compared with control subjects. On multivariable linear regression, AD was independently associated with concentric LV remodeling in type 2 diabetes. Aortic stiffness may therefore be a potential therapeutic target to prevent the development of heart failure in type 2 diabetes.
Artırılmış Gerçekliğin Fen Eğitiminde Kullanımının Tutum ve Motivasyona Etkisi
Authors: SIRAKAYA Mustafa , ALSANCAK SIRAKAYA Didem
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı fen eğitiminde artırılmış gerçeklik
kullanımının öğrencilerin tutum ve motivasyonlarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada
öntest – sontest kontrol gruplu (eşleştirilmiş) yarı deneysel desen
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir devlet okulunun 7. sınıfına
devam etmekte olan 87 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda artırılmış
gerçeklik kullanımının öğrencilerin fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarını
artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın bir başka sonucuna göre,
artırılmış gerçeklik öğrencilerin fen öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarını olumlu
şekilde değiştirmiştir.
The metaphysics of words in Vladimir Nabokov’s novelism and poetry
Authors: Melnikova Lyudmila Vitalyevna ,   Tyumen State University, Prudchenko Elena Aleksandrovna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: April 2018

The study discusses the unique linguistic consciousness of V. Nabokov formed in a multilingual environment. The method of the philosophical interpretation of the text was used in V. Nabokov’s works analysis. The authors revealed that in the multicultural environment, V. Nabokov created an artful, non-standard language by means of the original language game and word-making that affected, perhaps unconsciously, the logical and philosophical concept of Wittgenstein’s language game. The language of V. Nabokov’s poetry is defined as a “spiritual exercise”, a way to destroy the experienced but unwittingly resurrected, i.e. what can be considered the experience and memories and at the same time self-creation through poetry. However, early criticism of Nabokov-Sirin’s poetry is rather skeptical about the author’s ability to address or express metaphysical aspects of life.
Demographic characteristics of the gainfully employed population of the RSFSR in the 1920s – mid-1930s
Authors: Zhiromskaya Valentina Borisovna ,   Institute of Russian History of  the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2018

The study reviews the age-sex composition of the gainfully employed population of Russia in one of the most difficult periods of its history, i.e. the 1920s – mid-1930s. The research is based on the materials of the All-Union Censuses of 1926 and 1937. The paper demonstrates the influence of the First World War, Civil War, allied intervention, and the extreme events of the 1930s (forced collectivization and industrialization, hunger) on the age-sex composition of the gainfully employed population. The long-term effects of the above-mentioned events are revealed. They include a decreasing part of young people of the most able-bodied and reproductive age group; premature aging of the population, especially rural one; excessive use of female labor, in particular assigning women to unskilled heavy labor; early employment of young people who are under age.
Interpretation of town-planning problems in Krokodil satirical magazine in 1953–1964
Authors: Kotova Ekaterina Sergeevna ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: April 2018

The research considered the contradictions in modern historiography regarding the significance of Krokodil satirical magazine as a historical source in order to find a balanced approach to the evaluation of the source materials. While studying the materials published in the magazine in 1953–1964, the author revealed caricatures and articles addressing the problems of changing the appearance of the city. An attempt to group the plots demonstrated that in a number of plot groups, the transmedia space could be constructed due to both the absence of strict directives for interpreting the issues and the activity-based role of the readers. The frequency of satirical sketches, which influenced the formation of traditions in the field of satirical reflection of the phenomena of dynamically developing urban environment, was discovered.
The notarial system in the Republic of China and Manchukuo (1920–1937)
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State  Pedagogical University, Druzyaka Andrey Viktorovich
Published: April 2018

On the basis of various documents and studies of Russian and foreign historians and jurists, the paper examines the development process of the public legal institution of notaries and its functioning in the Republic of China and Manchukuo. In 1920–1937, there were Russian notaries in the territory of Manchuria, in the city of Harbin. Their notarial practice was grounded on Russian civil and notarial legislation. The research focuses on the relationship that has been developed during civil regulation between Russian emigrants being a significant part of the Harbin society, notaries and the authorities of Manchuria. Based on new data obtained, the time frame for the establishment and activities of notarial institutions in Northeast China is determined. Besides, the author makes conclusions about the reasons for the institutional stability of the Russian notarial system acting in a multi-layered international environment and the specific nature of the notarial activity in the economic, social and political context of Harbin.
The ecological culture of society and the ways of its development
Authors: Tkachenko Yuri Leonidovich ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Komissarova Mariya Viktorovna , Sherbakova Irina Sergeevna ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: April 2018

The study defines the significance of ecological culture for society, examines its components and the possible ways of its development for each member of society. The authors prove the need for integrating the environmental policy with the population’s consciousness which implies the awareness that the environmental ideas are to be introduced into all areas of life. The research shows that ecocentric consciousness is an ideal version of the culture of world society for the biosphere. It describes different ways of developing the ecological culture among citizens. These ways complement the environmental education and enlightenment technique stipulated in Chapter XIII of the Law on Environmental Protection. The possible motivations to build the population’s ecological culture are described. The paper provides a list of the teacher’s professional competencies that are necessary for environmental training of students in all aspects of education. Besides, the principles of environmental education at school and university are presented.
Existential characteristics of extremeness in modern society
Authors: Khutuev Ramazan Grigorievich ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: April 2018

The paper reveals the existential aspects of various manifestations of extremeness in the modern society, which can be marked as a risk, information or consumer society. Extremeness is understood as a borderline situation characterized by the most extreme values. As extremeness becomes a widespread phenomenon in modern society, it begins to affect significantly both all areas of public life and the life of a person. The research describes two basic existential facets of extremeness: extremeness as a way of being, or a borderline situation indicating the possibility of true existence, and extremeness as the human social activity, which is typical for the unstable society. The paper substantiates the thesis that in both cases extremeness is characterized by the existential construction-or-destruction opposition. It can not only pose a threat but also stimulate the emergence of the new behavioral forms to compensate for the lack of existing social configurations.
The concrete notion of the ready-to-hand equipment in existential analytics of Heidegger
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Gurianov Alexei Sergeyevich
Published: April 2018

The paper explores one of the aspects of Heidegger’s existential analysis that is daily dealing with ready-to-hand equipment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the equipment in a broader perspective to widen the borders of the daily being phenomenon. For these reasons, the phenomenological view of dealing with a product is considered to be inadequate, since it limits the essence of equipment to grasping its purpose in everyday use. Therefore, the author uses dialectics to elicit the essence of a ready-to-hand tool in the historical perspective of its emergence and formation. The author concludes that in everyday circulation only the purpose of the product is disclosed, whereas the actual knowledge of its essence is mainly accessible to its creator for whom it is the aim rather than a ready-to-hand means; the concrete notion of a thing is possessed by those who know the history of its “life”. Accordingly, everyday concern with the world is not the primary mode of being-in-the-world. The primary one is the person’s non-daily creative attitude to the world.
Crucial factors of family relations in the works of V. Satir: ethical and philosophical analysis
Authors: Uryadova Valentina Viktorovna ,   Pacific State Medical University, Erokhina Lyudmila Dmitrievna ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: April 2018

The general description of modern family and family relations is given. The authors present the ethical and philosophical analysis of the works of an outstanding psychologist V. Satir on the issues of modern family and family relations development. The study highlights such crucial factors of family relations as self-esteem, family communication problem, compliance with and transformation of established family rules and principles of conduct, as well as the development of family and social relations. The research focuses on the problems of self-esteem and reflection of the personality as an important part of family relations. As for family communication, V. Satir identifies the following communication models: placater (non-assertive), blamer, computer, distractor, and leveler (assertive). The specific features of the rule system, ethical standards, and principles of family behavior are determined. Besides, the basic ethical categories and feelings such as love, friendship, fear, and rage are distinguished. The research analyzes the problem field of family and society and reveals the influence of family and social relations on the upbringing of a child.
Professionalization of the municipal personnel in the local government activities: the social research results
Authors:   Voronezh Institute of Economics  and Social Management, Alisova Lyubov Nikolaevna , Zakharova Elena Aleksandrovna ,   Voronezh Institute of Economics  and Social Management
Published: April 2018

Based on the results of a comparative social research conducted in 2015 in Voronezh region, the authors consider the impact of the professionalization of municipal personnel on the local government activities. The paper determines that professionalization of local government personnel affect the performance of 34 municipalities in Voronezh region. The social analysis allows one to reveal the pivotal problems of the local personnel, clarify the main components of professionalization, and identify the interrelationship between the dynamics of changes in the professional skills of personnel and the effectiveness of municipal authorities. Besides, it provides the specific recommendations for different levels of professionalization management and the systemic practices with the personnel reserve of the municipal service. The methodological approaches suggested by the authors pave the way for the professional enhancement of the municipal employees and thereby make municipalities management more effective.
Corporate knowledge in university management
Authors: Lugovskaya Maria Vladimirovna ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: April 2018

The paper discusses the role of corporate knowledge in higher education institutions management. The author presents the results of original research entitled Corporate Knowledge in University Management. The research was conducted at the universities of Belgorod, Voronezh and Kursk regions in order to assess the attitude of current university actors towards the need for corporate knowledge to be constructed. The respondents demonstrated the lack of understanding of corporate knowledge; the latter was ineffectively disseminated in educational organizations. Besides, the modalities regarding corporate knowledge management at the university were distorted. This deformation was of the bureaucratic nature and resulted from the extensive formalities of the academic process. Different groups of respondents (experts and administrators) think that further development of the university’s corporate knowledge will be possible if this knowledge is systematized. In conclusion, the author presents the long-term objectives of future research in this regard and provides recommendations for the use of corporate knowledge at the university.
Education as a tool of social and cultural differentiation in works of Basil Bernstein
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kuznetsova Sofia Alekseevna
Published: April 2018

The paper analyzes the current issue of inequality in education because of the cultural differences in children. Modern society is considered providing equal access to education for children of different social groups. However, several studies show the initial obstacles to the democratization of education. One of them belongs to British researcher Basil Bernstein. He discovered the so-called “cultural codes”, i.e. the specific grammatical constructions and the ways of thinking, which bring together the representatives of groups with different levels of income and backgrounds. Children with equal IQ of different social strata are perceived by the teachers not in the same way primarily because of the irregular way of expressing their ideas. More than that, it is difficult for children of the low stratum to perceive the speech of teachers and children of the high stratum. That leads to poor academic progress of children of the low stratum and labelling them as “not smart”. Ethnic mix in one class leads to quite the same consequences exemplified by Mexican children and indigenous children of the Russian Far East. The education system has not been radically changed since the beginning of the century. At present, it does not consider all social and cultural changes in the context of the world globalization and the democratization of society. Therefore, the author proves the need to revise the current situation in the delivery of school education.
Analysis of experience in assessing the quality of secondary vocational education
Authors:   Yekaterinburg College of  Transport Construction, Tishina Elena Valeryevna
Published: April 2018

In modern scientific discourse, the methods for assessing the quality of secondary vocational education are not clearly defined. The paper attempts to summarize the available experience and identify prevailing trends in this regard. The research methods include the secondary analysis of the results of sociological research carried out in different years (2009–2016); discourse analysis of the reports on the results of these studies. The findings show that education quality monitoring is becoming a popular form of assessment. At the same time, evaluation methods remain insufficiently integrated, non-systematic. Poll methods prevail. The concept of customer satisfaction is the key one. The author concludes that the methods of sociological evaluation of the quality of secondary vocational education need to be updated.
Several methodological issues of elaborating the concept of integrative legal thinking and its development in the modern theory of law
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of  Russian University of Justice, Shapovalova Yana Vitalyevna
Published: April 2018

The paper reviews the prerequisites for the creation of new concepts of legal thinking in terms of the methodological crisis of the modern legal science. The essence of law has been theoretically discussed for centuries. However, the legal science seeks to rethink the methodological approach to the category of law due to the current legal reality. Nowadays, Russian legal theorists develop multiple concepts of legal thinking which are reviewed in the context of an umbrella term of integrative concepts of law; however, there are still no criteria for classifying them as an integrative type of legal thinking in jurisprudence. Based on the analysis of various approaches to the development of the integrative law school, the author concludes that the concept can be elaborated in the well-established notion of legal standards while judicial lawmaking is admissible. At the same time, the right is regarded as a general social regulator, and the natural rights of the personality are identified as a guideline for any lawmaking. Consideration should be given to the fact that the supposed universality of the concept of integrative understanding of law is based on the current state of the development of law at a particular period and should reflect the current state of social and political processes in society.
The debtor’s recourse to a court for the deferred or installment payment, the reduced amount or exemption from enforcement fee – is it the formal procedure or behavior aimed at administrative dispute resolution?
Authors: Kovalevsky Maksim Valentinovich
Published: April 2018

Binding rules set by the state are not always appropriate for regulated legal relations. Keeping the tradition to follow strictly the above-mentioned rules, the author discusses the coherence of legal rules with both real legal relations and fundamental theoretical points of particular legal status in a critical aspect. The research considers the relations between the court bailiff and the debtor which are characterized by their legal antagonism with respect to the enforcement fee. In particular, it investigates the form of legal recourse and the proceedings in this regard, the adequacy of procedural regulations that imply dealing with the formalities when reviewing an appeal by the debtor, the form of court ruling. Besides, an attempt is made to understand whether the debtor’s resort to a court is the procedural request implemented within formal procedure or the intention to resolve the administrative dispute. The author concludes that if the legal standards are supplemented by reference rules which are applied to regulate different legal relations rather than similar ones, these rules do not provide proper regulation. Moreover, they lead to confusion about facts and true signs of legal status which is to be eliminated by the qualified authoritative opinion of the court.
A study of ethnic stereotypes: approaches and methods
Authors: Alistanova Zaina Feyrudinovna ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: April 2018

The author analyzes the approaches and methods that are most commonly used in sociological studies of ethnic stereotypes and allow one to reveal social values and attitudes of the respondents as well as the subjective assessments of the representatives of ethnic groups. They include Likert scale, Bogardus social distance scale, method of assigning characteristics by D. Katz and K. Braly, twenty statements test, incomplete sentences technique, and semantic differential developed by Ch. Osgood in the second half of the 20th century. The paper provides the case studies for the analyzed methods and techniques applied in modern ethnosociological research on ethnic stereotypes. The author concludes that such projective methods as incomplete sentences technique and semantic differential should be combined in order to make the study of features of interethnic perception more effective.
Osmanlı’da Milyoner Olmak; 18. Yüzyılın Başlarında Galata Zenginleri
Authors: AKBEL Mustafa
Published: April 2018

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda servet
sahiplerinin kim olduğu ve servetin nasıl oluştuğu konusu önemlidir. Bu konuda
yapılacak çalışmalarda şer’iyye sicilleri içerisinde yer alan tereke kayıtları
kayda değer bilgiler vermektedir. Bu makalenin amacı Osmanlı imparatorluğunun
merkezinde önemli bir ticaret ve diplomatik merkez olan Galata kazası
içerisinde servet sahiplerinin tereke kayıtları üzerine değerlendirme
yapmaktır. Bu çalışmada 18. yüzyılın başlarında servet sahibi günün milyoneri
olan kişilere ait tereke kayıtları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma mikro olarak
Galata’da zenginliğin kaynağını ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Değerlendirme her
ne kadar Galata kazasını ele alsa da makro olarak Osmanlı’da servetin
oluşmasındaki etkenler hakkında fikir vermektedir. Servet sahipleri olarak
ifade ettiğimiz bu kişiler günümüz milyarderi olarak ifade edilen bir milyon
akçenin üzerinde varlığa sahip olan kimselerdir.
Tarihî Süreçte Göçler Ve Yer Adları Değişiklikleriyle Kafkasya’da Bir Ermeni Yurdu Tesis Edilmesi Meselesi
Authors: TÜRKMEN Çiğdem
Published: April 2018

XIX. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin maruz kaldığı ilk

kitlesel göç dalgası Kafkas göçleri olmuştur. 1820’li yıllardan sonra küçük

gruplar halinde başlayan göçler artarak 1858- 1864 yılları arasında yüz

binlerce Kafkasyalı Müslüman, halifenin topraklarına göç etmiştir. 93

Harbi ile birlikte Ermeni reformunun gündeme gelmesi, Rusya ve İngiltere

arasındaki rekabetin Ermeni meselesini milletlerarası boyuta taşıması, Osmanlı Devleti

toprakları dahilindeki Ermeni ve Osmanlı unsurlarının ilişkilerine doğrudan

etki eden bir durum olmuştur. Taşnak ve Hınçak gibi ayrılıkçı komitelerin bir Ermenistan

yurdu inşası ideaları ayrıca Ruslardan aldıkları destek, onların Kafkas

bölgesine entegrasyonunu kolaylaştırmış, yapacakları herhangi bir deportasyon,

asimilasyon ve dahi soykırıma dair kendilerine cesaret aşılamıştır. Bu

çalışmada, bu suretle başlayan bugünkü Ermenistan bölgesinin oluşumu ve burada

yaşam süren etnik unsurlardan bilhassa Müslüman Türklerin ihraç edilişinin

doksan iki yıl süren aşamalarından bahsedilerek, etnik temizlik neticesinde

kalıntıların ortadan kaldırılması ve “dünden bugüne burası Ermeni yurdudur”

imajını vermek adına yer adlarının ne şekilde değiştirildiği anlatılmaktadır.
1920-1930 Yıllarında Azerbaycan’ın Milli ve Manevi Değerlerine Karşı Sovyet Rusya Tarafından Yürütülen Asimilasyon Siyaseti
Authors: YAKAR Ülker
Published: April 2018

Azerbaycan, coğrafi konumu ve sahip olduğu doğal

zenginlikleri ile her zaman

Rusya’nın dikkatini çekmiştir. XIX. yüzyılın başlarında Çarlık Rusya  tarafından işgal edilen Azerbaycan, 28 Mayıs 1918 M.E.Resulzade liderliğinde

bağımsızlığını ilan etmiş fakat 27 Nisan 1920 yılında tekrar Bolşevik Rusya

tarafından işgal edilmiştir. 1991 yılına kadar

süren bu işgal Azerbaycan Türkleri üzerinde büyük yıkıma neden olmuştur.

Azerbaycan’a tamamen hâkim olmak isteyen Sovyet Rusya, çıkarlarına hizmet eden

nesiller yetiştirmeyi, halkı İslam ve Türk kültüründen koparıp Sovyet kültür

potası içerisinde eritmeyi hedeflemiştir. Bu çerçevede sosyal ve kültürel alanlarda izlenilen

politikalarla Azerbaycan halkı kendi kimliklerinden kopartılmak istenmiştir. Bu

çerçevede halkın inanç özgürlüğü kısıtlanmış, 1938’e kadar kimliğinde “Türk”

yazan halkın nüfus cüzdanına “Azerbaycanlı” yazmak zorunlu hale getirilmiş

Azerbaycan Türkçesi yok sayılarak alfabe değişikliğine gidilmiş, Rusçanın

eğitim dili olarak zorunlu hale getirilmesiyle halkın anadili unutturulmak

istenmiştir. Rusya’nın asimilasyon politikası toplumun temeli olan aile içi

ilişkiler, halkın giyim kuşamı,  sanat

alanında da kendisini göstermiş, tar, kemençe, zurna, balaban gibi müzik

aletlerinin çalınması dahi yasaklanmıştır. Azerbaycan halkında güvensizlik ve nefret duyguları uyandıran bu

müdahaleci politikaların halk isyanlarına yol açmaması için Sovyet rejimi tüm

bu politikaları “reform” adı altında uygulamıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan

Sovyet Rusya’nın Azerbaycan’da milli ve manevi

alanda yaptığı sömürge faaliyetleri çalışılırken; eğitimden dil, kültür, aile

yaşantısı gibi sosyal alanlar da dâhil olmak üzere tüm alanlarda Sovyet Rusya

tarafından Azerbaycan Türklerine uygulanan asimilasyon politikaları arşiv

vesikaları ve konu ile ilgili

bilimsel çalışmalar incelenerek hazırlanmıştır.
La subjetividad femenina en cuestión. Psicología y estudios de la mujer en la Argentina
Authors: González Oddera Mariela
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo aborda la recepción de los estudios de la mujer en la psicología argentina, fundamentalmente durante la década de 1980. Desde la perspectiva de la historia intelectual, se hace hincapié en cómo la producción de saberes disciplinares se produce en una trama socio-histórica particular. Desde este enfoque, se da cuenta de la reflexión crítica sobre la subjetividad femenina que tuvo lugar desde una psicología local de clara orientación psicoanalítica, en su entrecruzamiento con un campo de estudios de filiación feminista. Se analizan los temas y categorías trabajados, así como los dispositivos de intervención implementados.
Identificação dos índices de vegetação com melhores respostas espectrais para a Mata Atlântica na cidade de São Paulo-SP
Authors: Santana Sidney Henrique Campelo de , Silva Elisabeth Regina Alves Cavalcanti , Laurentino Maria Lucielle Silva , Melo José Gustavo da Silva , Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano
Published: April 2018

A Mata Atlântica representa grande relevância ambiental em razão da sua rica biodiversidade. No entanto esse bioma tem sido constantemente degradado pela ação humana, o que tem incentivado a adoção de técnicas mais adequadas de monitoramento ambiental. Nesse sentido, técnicas de sensoriamento remoto possuem fundamental importância para as estratégias de conservação ambiental que possam mitigar a degradação ambiental da Mata, além de propor novas possibilidades de utilização de parâmetros para o monitoramento ambiental como os índices de vegetação, a partir de imagens de satélite. Dessa forma, o estudo objetivou analisar a aplicabilidade dos índices de vegetação na cidade de São Paulo-SP. Posteriormente foram obtidos os índices de vegetação mais trabalhados atualmente, tais como o NDVI, SAVI, EVI e o IAF, bem como índices pouco trabalhados como SARVI e AFRI das imagens. Foi aplicada a correção geométrica e atmosférica nos índices de vegetação e realizada a correlação de Pearson para averiguar a afinidade entre os índices. Os resultados mostraram que todos os índices apresentaram boa correlação nas áreas, exceto os AFRIs. O SARVI com correção atmosférica foi o que melhor se correlacionou com os demais IVs, indicando este estudo ser importante para promover a discussão do desempenho dos IVs e a interação entre eles, bem como a importância dos índices para aplicabilidade nos estudos de fragmentos de mata.
Tütün Saplarından Kombine Otohidroliz ve Enzimatik Hidroliz ile Ksiloz Üretimi
Authors: HALICI DEMİR Fatmagül , AKPINAR Özlem
Published: April 2018

Tütün sapları, yaprakları alındıktan sonra geride kalan ksilanca zengin, önemli bir ekonomik değeri bulunmayan ancak ksiloz ve ksilitol üretimi için potansiyel bir kaynak oluşturacak bir atıktır. Ksiloz genellikle kimyasal metotlarla üretilir;  bu yöntemle asit gibi korozif kimyasalların kullanılması ya da işlem sırasında istenmeyen bileşiklerin oluşması gibi olumsuzluklar görülmektedir. Alternatif olarak, ksiloz enzim hidroliziyle de üretilebilir. Enzimatik hidroliz daha spesifik olduğu gibi, reaksiyon ılımlı koşullarda gerçekleşir ve hidroliz aşamasında istenmeyen bileşikler oluşmaz. Bu çalışmada tütün sapları 160°C’de 1 saatte ekstrakte edilen ksilanca zengin likörden Trichoderma longibrachiatum ksilanazı ile ksiloz üretilmiştir. Hidrolizasyon işlemi cevap yüzey yöntemi ile optimize edilmiştir. Optimum substrat ve enzim konsantrasyonu 0.28 g atık/mL KOL ve 228 U/mL olarak bulunmuştur. Optimum koşullar altında yapılan hidrolizasyonunda ise ksiloz %79.8 verimle ve 1.9 g/g seçicilikle üretilmiştir.