bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of weather and landscape conditions on productivity of the spring wheat variety ‘Zlata’
Authors: Rublyuk M. V. , Ivanov D. A.
Published: November 2023

The current study was carried out in 2010–2022 to determine the effect of weather and landscape conditions on productivity of spring wheat (Triticumaestivum) in a stationary field trial located on a drained soddy-podzolic soil within a terminal moraine hill in the Tver region (ARRIMS). The object was drained by closed pottery drainage. The distance between drains in different agricultural landscapes was 40, 30 and 20 m. In the trial there was a grain-grass crop rotation (oats+grasses – grasses of 1–2 years – winter rye – spring wheat). The crop cultivation was carried out according to extensive technology. The years of different humidity were factor A; factor B was the type of agromicrolandscape, factor C was the type of soil. There has been studied the moisture supply and temperature regime of the soil, spring wheat productivity in various agricultural landscapes. There has been established that the maximum productivity of the spring wheat variety ‘Zlata’ (2.17 t/ha) was obtained in the optimal years for the growth and plant development. In dry years, the value of this indicator decreased by 49–70 % and 51–73 % compared with excessively wet and optimal years, respectively. The variability of wheat productivity raised in dry years to 26 % and decreased to 14.5 % in optimal and excessively wet years. During the period of 2010–2022 the maximum wheat productivity (2.25 t/ha) was obtained in the transit-accumulation variant of the northern slope, its increase was 0.4 t/ha compared to the average for the trial. In years of different moisture availability, there was studied a correlation between spring wheat productivity and various soil parameters. There was obtained a direct correlation dependence of productivity in dry years with the amount of productive moisture (r = 0.70) and with the biological activity of the soil (r = 0.49); an inverse correlation was obtained in excessively wet years with aeration porosity (r = –0.66) and biological activity of the soil (r = –0.55).
Legislating Fraternalism: Representations of Marianne in the 2010 French Face-Veiling Ban
Authors: Daly Eoin
Published: November 2023

While French laïcité is now understood as prohibiting public displays of religiosity (at least ‘conspicuous’ displays) by private citizens, this can be understood as expressing two quite contradictory demands, especially for minority or racialised subjects. On the one hand, the good republican citizen is portrayed as candidly expressive, and the voile intégral in particular is therefore condemned as austère. Yet on the other hand, the republican norm is also one of fraternal modesty, and so the voile intégral is also condemned as rather the opposite—as ostentatious. In this essay, I discuss how these contradictory demands of republican normativity were conveyed pedagogically around the time of the 2010 ban on face veiling, using the ambiguous image of Marianne.
MARKET COMPETITION ASSESSMENT FOR FLOUR IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Legeza Darya ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Sokil Yana , Kulish Tetyana ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2023

Тask statement. The country's development model, as a result of military actions, has undergone changes, including in its foreign economic activities. Destruction of logistic chains, blockade of sea ports, expected reduction in sown areas for grain crops, and projected decrease in yield, leading to an increase in flour prices, may result in a decrease in the export volumes of Ukrainian flour and a loss of leading positions in the global agri-food market. However, abolition of customs duty by Europe will allow Ukraine to increase its export potential in the flour milling products market. The article reveals the main criteria for choosing strategic countries for the export of flour by Ukrainian producers. The key indicators of the assessment of the competitive positions of countries are the trade balance, the dynamics of the growth of the value of imports, the import price, and the presence of enterprises producing bakery products. The study found that the strategic flour-importing countries in the European Union are France, Germany, Romania, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Poland. Great Britain has a high potential for Ukrainian imports. It is estimated that the flour import market in 2021 in the EU accounted for 22% of the world import of the product. It is noted that the cost of flour imports has been gradually increasing over the past five years. Today, Ukraine has little experience in selling flour to EU countries. The value of exports to the EU is only 0.11% of world imports to the EU, and the average price of flour is $401/ton. According to the conducted analysis, it was established that the primary enterprises are located in Italy, Germany, and Poland. It is justified that Ukrainian enterprises should pay attention to the export of products to Poland, the Netherlands, and Great Britain as countries with the most attractive competitive potential.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF SNACKS
Authors: Shkvyria Natalia ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Tatyana Arestenko ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2023

Тask statement. The purpose of the article is Marketing research of consumer behavior and preferences of snacks on the market of Ukraine. The method of researching the set goals is questionnaire. Based on the obtained data, a model of snack consumer behavior is formed. Research results. Consumer preferences when choosing snacks were studied and it was established that the most popular types of snacks are: sweet snacks, seeds, chips and crackers. According to the results of the survey, consumers consider sweet and salty as the most favorite flavors of snacks. The most significant factors influencing the choice of snack consumers were identified: price, taste and quality. Research has proven that for most consumers of snacks, price is of significant importance. Therefore, snack manufacturers need to constantly develop and implement measures to improve pricing policy. According to respondents, Internet advertising, word-of-mouth radio, and point-of-sale advertising are effective channels of advertising. The main goal of communication activities, according to the respondents, is information. The majority of respondents can purchase a product under the influence of certain communication measures. In the course of the study, it was found that consumers most often buy snacks in large retail organizations, stores near the house, as well as in kiosks and roadside cafes. The possibility of offering natural fruit and vegetable chips to the market was studied and it was established that the majority of respondents will buy new types of fruit and vegetable chips. Conclusion. Based on a thorough analysis of the survey results, a model of the behavior of snack consumers was developed. It should be noted that marketing research of consumer behavior should be carried out on a permanent basis. Only such a detailed study of consumer behavior will allow businesses to retain their consumers and turn them into regular customers, increasing their level of satisfaction, engagement and loyalty.
ECONOMIC RISKS IN THE FIELD OF SERVICES OF A REGIONAL TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors: Kukina N.V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Trusova А.О. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2023

The economic efficiency of tourist destinations in Ukraine is being actively developed on the basis of available resources and has a sufficient level of tourist infrastructure, which, in connection with the appropriate price policy, is sufficiently competitive on the international market of tourist services. At the same time, the main priority of modern state policy in the spheres of the tourism industry of Ukraine is the minimization of external risks and a change in the direction of regulation of the safe functioning of the development potential of the tourist services market, which should be transferred to the regional and local level. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of a safe potential for the development of the tourist services market in Ukraine and the optimization of its structural components. Identified types of risks to the safe functioning of the development potential of the tourist services market. It was determined that the highest level is characterized by currency risks in the context of international tourist activity of subjects of regional tourist destinations (4.1%). Tourists with a sufficient level of solvency did not reduce spending on recreation and tourism. Inflation (3.7%) is an influential internal risk for the country that prevents the safe development of the tourist market. Military conflicts in the state have a negative impact on tourism enterprises that specialize in foreign (inbound) tourism (the risk level is 3.5%). A fairly high level of risk is associated with strict requirements for crossing the border in border areas (3.6%). The most essential components of the safe functioning of the tourist market development potential in the regional tourist destinations of Ukraine in a competitive environment are: harmonization of state regional policy and the activities of local authorities with the aim of stimulating tourism activities of subjects and obtaining economic effect, in the field of using information technologies and realizing one's own competitive advantages.
Informal learning of Spanish in a Chinese music fan community
Authors: Li Yuan-Cloris , Cassany Daniel
Published: November 2023

In the context of digitalization and participatory culture, pop culture has sparked numerous online linguistic practices exhibiting the potential for informal language learning. This study centers around an online community consisting of Chinese fans of Spanish-language pop music. Adopting the virtual ethnography approach and using mixed methods including interviews and web-crawling of fan production, we collected data from one particular member who devotes his free time to translating Spanish-language song lyrics into Chinese, and we analyze how informal language learning takes place in this context. Our results indicate that 1) the flexibility of roles and collaborations within the community contribute to the co-construction of knowledge; 2) fan practices are fueled by the technology-facilitated fulfillment of emotional needs and the formation of a shared identity; and 3) systematic strategies appear when amateur online translators go about trying to translate colloquial expressions in a foreign language. Among these strategies are the triangulation of meanings across lyrics, the use of multiple online tools, a reliance on feedback from fellow community members, and a critical approach to sources with an eye to ensuring their reliability. These findings showing highly specialized information retrieval and critical literacy skills in fan practices could serve as inspiration for integrating lyrics translations into formal language education to enhance the acquisition of non-standardized vocabulary and the cultivation of critical thinking.
GUIA PRÁTICO DE GESTÃO DE MÁQUINAS E IMPLEMENTOS AGRÍCOLAS EM PROPRIEDADES RURAIS
Authors: Girardello Vitor Cauduro
Published: November 2023

A gestão de máquinas é equipamentos agrícolas é fundamental para que se obtenha sucesso na propriedade rural, para isso acontecer é necessário que o produtor tenha em mente quais são os principais pontos a serem observados que são: Características Operacionais; Características Dinâmicas e Características de Manejo das Culturas para tornar a decisão mais assertiva possível. Assim o objetivo deste produto técnico é ser um pequeno guia de tomada de decisão e gestão de equipamentos agrícolas para produtores rurais aplicarem de maneira simplificada em sua propriedade.
Tandem pediatric neurosurgery: treatment of synostosis and intractable epilepsy. Illustrative case
Authors: Ariwodo Ogechukwu , Nordli Douglas R , Ranalli Nathan J , Beier Alexandra D
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Hemispherectomy is a surgical procedure reserved for hemispheric intractable epilepsy. Sagittal craniosynostosis is a congenital disorder treated with open or endoscope-assisted approaches for synostosis correction. These procedures are not commonly performed in the same setting.

OBSERVATIONS

In this report, the authors present a 6-month-old female with sagittal craniosynostosis, hemimegalencephaly, and intractable epilepsy who underwent a left hemispherotomy with open sagittal synostosis correction followed by cranial molding orthosis therapy.

LESSONS

The report highlights the technical nuances of the procedure, but also discusses the possible genetic disorder responsible for both conditions, megalencephaly-capillary malformation syndrome.
Penerapan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Dalam Metode Cerita Dilema Moral
Authors: Faiz Aiman , Purwati
Published: November 2023

This research aims to stimulate the ability to understand moral considerations for PGSD students as a provision for knowledge of character education theory. Understanding moral dilemmas is important in moral and character education strategies. The researcher used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method with data collection techniques using interviews through a zoom meeting platform with 71 students consisting of PGSD Muhammadiyah University Cirebon students and PGSD UNNES. The results of the study revealed that the application of the discussion of moral dilemmas to a constructive approach received a positive response from the students. The fact was found that discussions of moral dilemmas presented in learning through zoom meetings were able to stimulate critical thinking skills which increased the moral judgment abilities of PGSD students as prospective educators. This increase was found from the results of the discussion of students' moral dilemmas which showed maturity in thinking hypothetically. The discussion of moral dilemmas also provides an understanding from the perspective of others, so that listening to other people's reasons for making decisions can increase judgment. The importance of ability in moral judgment and reasoning is one of the processes that can guide individual moral decisions to be more mature.
Self-Effıcacy, Self-Regulatıon Dan Self-Confıdence Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika SD
Authors: Almuhaimin Sarnav Ituga  , Alman
Published: November 2023

This study adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes an associative causal research design. The research method employed is non-experimental research, using surveys and tests. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-confidence on the mathematical problem-solving ability of fifth-grade students at Inpres 17 Sorong Elementary School. The research population consists of 190 fifth-grade students at Inpres 17 Sorong Elementary School, with a sample size of 70 students from 2 classes, selected through cluster random sampling. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires and tests. The gathered data are analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate a significant combined influence of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-confidence on the mathematical problem-solving ability of fifth-grade students. The multiple regression model obtained is represented as Y = -153.71 + 0.521X1 + 0.464X2 + 1.124X3, indicating that self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-confidence exert an influence on mathematical problem-solving ability.
Predictors of Perinatal Outcome in Full term Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
Authors: Aljanabi Muhi K. , Shehab Mohamoud , Rasheed Rihab S.
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) means failure to establish effective spontaneous breathing after complete delivery & leads to many changes if not diagnosed or treated immediately as mental retardation, cerebral palsy and epilepsy.Objective: to study the demographic and clinical predictors of perinatal outcome in full term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.Methods: Forty two neonates were diagnosed as cases of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy by specialist pediatricians & admitted in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital & Al Kut Hospital in the period from January 2008 to March 2009. Predictors studied were sex, birth weight, Apgar scores at 1,5,15 min., meconium aspiration, lethargy, muscle tone , convulsion. Outcome was also recorded. Statistical analysis was done by the use of fisher exact test. Results: The total number studied were forty two neonate. Half of them were born at home & others in hospital with a male / female ratio= 1/1. Thirty three newborns had normal birth weight & nine had low birth weight. the mean apgar score recorded for sixteen neonate born in hospital at 1 minute = 4.3 ± 1.922, at 5minute=6.06± 2.08 and at 15 minute = 6.62± 2.33. out of the 21 hospital born babies with HIE, 6 died and 15 improved and out of 21 home born babies with HIE 4 died and 17 improved. The difference was not statistically significant. P. value.0.7.Conclusion: Full term newborn babies with HIE died more frequently if they were males, with low birth weight, with Apgar scores of`< 4 at 1 min., 4-7 at 5 and 15 min., meconium aspiration, convulsion, hypotonic. Hypertonia and lethargy were noticed to be associated significantly with perinatal mortality in newborns with HIE.
Südliche Demokratien und der Streit über die internationale Ordnung
Authors: Krause Dan
Published: November 2023

Die Responsibility to Protect, im Deutschen häufig mit „Schutzverantwortung“ übersetzt, formuliert eine Verantwortung der Staatengemeinschaft, Menschen vor schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu beschützen. Die Debatte um das Konzept der R2P kann als Teil einer grundsätzlichen Debatte um Normen und Spielregeln in einer sich stark verändernden, weniger westlichen und stärker von anderen Akteuren, insbesondere aus dem Globalen Süden, geprägten Welt gesehen werden. Diese Studie untersucht mit dem Ansatz der Außenpolitischen Kultur grundlegende Einstellungen und Ansichten Indiens und Südafrikas zu zentralen Prinzipien, Regeln und Normen der Schutzverantwortung, die zugleich wesentliche Bestrandteile der internationalen Ordnung sind.
Das Bauhaus in Dessau. Umsetzung der Bauhaus- Pädagogik in materialisierte Gebäude
Authors: Winfried Krieger
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag skizziert die Bauhaus-Pädagogik in ihren wesentlichen Entwicklungslinien. Anschließend wird das politische, soziale und ökonomische Umfeld in den 20er Jahren in Dessau beschrieben und die Frage erörtert, warum dieses Umfeld so befruchtend war, dass die Jahre von 1925 bis 1932 als besonders nachhaltig für das Bauhaus wirkten. Aufbauend auf der Pädagogik und dem Umfeld wird die Entwicklung und die Bedeutung der Siedlung Törten und der Meisterhäuser dargelegt. Nachfolgend wird das Ende des Bauhauses in Dessau referiert, und damit – von der kurzen Flucht nach Berlin abgesehen – insgesamt das Ende des Bauhauses als Institution. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Blick auf Nachwirkungen des Bauhauses in der DDR und der BRD nach 1945.
Beifolgend ein Bauplan. Eine Spurensuche von Leipzig nach Kiel und zurück
Authors: Grotlüschen Anke
Published: November 2023

Anke Grotlüschen vertieft die Auseinandersetzung mit der Schule der Arbeit und fragt, wie die Leipziger Volkshochschule an ihren Architekten Niemeyer kommen konnte, der Anfang 1926 weder eine Ikone des Bauhauses noch ein Vertreter der Arbeiter: innen-Bewegung war. Besonders interessant ist hier die Auseinandersetzung mit der Rolle Gertrud Hermes im Planungsprozess, die durchaus auf einen weitaus größeren Einfluss schließen lässt als bisher erkennbar gewesen ist.
Bauhaus und Reformpädagogik – Walter Gropius und Wilhelm Flitner
Authors: Flitner Hugbert
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag von Hugbert Flitner stellt die reformpädagogischen Gemeinsamkeiten Walter Gropius` und Wilhelm Flitners dar.
Die Ulmer Volkshochschule und die Hochschule für Gestaltung. Wie aus einer Volkshochschule eine wichtige Nachfolgerin des Bauhauses hervorging
Authors: Horn Noah
Published: November 2023

Noah Horn zeigt, wie sich anhand der Ulmer Volkshochschule die Erwachsenenbildung und das Bauhaus in ihrer historischen Entwicklung begegneten. Im Beitrag wird erläutert, wie aus der vh ulm 1953 die Hochschule für Gestaltung (HfG) hervorgehen konnte und inwieweit sowohl ihre Hochschulpädagogik als auch ihr Design-Verständnis an die Grundlagen des Bauhauses anschlossen.
Kulturelles Kapital, Sprachbesitz und Geschlechterrollenorientierung
Authors: Heimler Julia
Published: November 2023

Egalitäre Geschlechterrollenorientierungen sind wichtiger Bestandteil einer offenen Gesellschaft. Der Einfluss von Bildung hierbei wurde wiederholt aufgezeigt. Doch welche Rolle spielt Sprache als bedeutendes Element von Bildung in diesem Kontext? In der vorliegenden Studie wird dieser Zusammenhang für ein- und mehrsprachige Jugendliche analysiert und geprüft, ob bildungsrelevante Sprachfähigkeiten einen Einfluss auf die Geschlechterrollenorientierung haben.
Meaning Of Mitsaqan Ghalidzhan In Study Contemporary Interpretation Quraish Shihab Thoughts
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Faiqoh Ruqoyatul , Fronzoni Vasco
Published: November 2023

Marriage is a social interaction that has the value of worship. Marriage is not only about two people but also two families. As soon as the marriage contract was pronounced, 'Arsy was shaken by the enormity of the transfer of trust from the woman's parents to her husband's shoulders. So it is not surprising that Allah calls it a heavy and strong bond (mīṡāqan ghalīẓan). This type of research is library research, qualitative research methods and documentation techniques which are based on the interpretation of al-Mishbah by Indonesian scholars, namely Quraish Shihab and other sources which discuss mīṡāqan ghalīẓan in marriage. In the results of this research, Quraish Shihab uses the concept of munāsabah al-ayat by quoting another verse that mentions mīṡāqan ghalīẓan, namely equating a strong agreement in religion with a strong agreement in marriage and the obligation to maintain that bond. In reviewing fiqh, Quraish Shihab emphasizes fiqh by explaining the prohibition on taking dowry unless it has been proven to be fāḥisyah.
Strategies for Reducing Inherent Cognitive Biases in Educational Classrooms
Authors: Knight Floyd
Published: November 2023

While researchers have identified (a) innate cognitive and (b) implicit culturally mediated biases in all human beings and while medical, legal, and science educators have sought to mitigate such biases to increase better outcomes and decrease economic cost, cognitive debiasing reduction (CDR) strategies and research at the elementary, secondary, and tertiary general education levels is still in its infancy. This study is a result of a literature review and inquiry into bias mitigation in educational research, pedagogy, and andragogy. Having made a preliminary search of Psychinfo, PsycArticles, and ERIC, the author found no studies dedicated to examining cognitive biases for those levels of education. The author suggests adopting and adapting a medical, educational CDR for implementation and application.
The problem of Morpho-Semantic Change and historical lexicography: The case of form VIII verbs in Arabic
Authors: Ech-Charfi Ahmed
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with the role of morphology in the reconstruction of word meaning in historical dictionaries such as the Doha Historical Dictionary of the Arabic language. It focuses on the case of the Arabic Form VIII verbs in order to illustrate the challenge that morpho-semantics presents for historical lexicographers assuming the unity of a language throughout a long period of its use. In this connection, the paper attempts to show that, although Form VIII verbs have been in use since the early stages of Arabic, it is likely that users assigned them different meanings according to whether Form VIII morpho-semantics was transparent or opaque. Three factors have been identified that increase the opacity of this category: allomorphy, polysemy and frequency of the derivation base. 529 items were culled from a bilingual dictionary for the purposes of the study, and allomorphy was found to contribute about 12% to morphological opacity, and more than 70% of the verbs had a non-prototypical sense. Many of the extended senses seem to have lost all kinds of semantic relation to the prototypical sense, thus resulting in less transparency in the semantics of the derived forms. The study also argues that the less frequent the base of the derivation is, the more opaque Form VIII will be. The paper concludes that, given the lack of rich data from the early stages of Arabic, it is likely that a satisfactory reconstruction of the meaning of derived forms will probably never be achieved.
Flourishing in Salsa Dance: A Qualitative Investigation of Aesthetic, Artistic, and Creative Contributions
Authors: Domene Pablo A. , Jackson de Domene Laura
Published: November 2023

Salsa has been referred to as the world’s most popular partnered social Latin dance and is likely health-enhancing when participated in for leisure and socialisation purposes. We are unaware of any qualitative research that has explored salsa dance, specifically, through an aesthetic, artistic, and creative practice lens. In this research, we sought to interpret how these elements of dance may contribute to a sense of flourishing, as described by Seligman (2011), in a positive psychology context. We designed an anonymous fully open-ended online qualitative survey to explore the experience of salsa as it relates to dancers’ flourishing. Forty-one salsa dancers completed the survey. Their average experience level was 11 years of dance practice in salsa. We used reflexive thematic analysis to analyse our data. Our actively constructed themes (A dance of positivity; Dance's cognitive embrace; Healthful bodies in harmony; and Steps, hearts, and spirits coming together) highlighted emotional and physical benefits, cognitive and learning aspects, health and wellness, and community building within the data. We believe these findings illustrate that salsa dance does indeed foster a sense of flourishing in experienced dancers within a community dance setting. The practical applications of our research in terms of promoting dance for health are discussed.
Growth, Instability and Trend Analysis of Rice Production Indicators in Nigeria
Authors: Ikuemonisan Edamisan Stephen , Olaoba Seyi Ayomide , Akinbola Adeyose Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

PURPOSE
The research looked at the trends and decomposition of milled rice production indicators in Nigeria.

RESEARCH METHOD
It relied on secondary-time series data on rice output, yield, and cultivated area) obtained from the FAOSTAT database. The data ranged from 1960/61 to 2019/20 production cycle. The descriptive statistics, compound annual growth rate (CAGR), decomposition analysis, and Instability Index were used to analyze the data (II).

FINDINGS
The highest yield performance (2.38 tonnes/ha) came between 1978 and 1992. The cultivated area increased steadily during the study period. The study found that time trend significantly influenced changes in harvested area, yield, and rice production at 1%, with CAGR values of 15%, 1%, and 16% between 19660-61 and 2019-20, indicating some weaknesses in Nigeria's rice yield during this period. Increased rice harvested area effect was the primary source of growth during the period, according to the decomposition analysis (1961-2020). The area effect on rice production in Nigeria was found to be 58%, compared to 2% for the yield effect and 40% for the interaction, implying that increased output in Nigeria is still largely dependent on cultivated area expansion. During the study period, yield performance was the most volatile, with an instability index of 3.17%, while milled rice production and area under rice cultivation had instability indexes of 0.94% and 0.82%, respectively.

RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
The major limitation is lack of current data on rice production indicators up to 2022.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE
It employs decomposition techniques to assess the contributions of yield and cultivated area to rice output in Nigeria, and Cuddy Della Valle Index to determine the volatility of rice production indicators.
Potentials for Application of Information Technology Trends in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Jibrin Habib Shehu , Idris Muhammad Kabir , Usman Bello , Alhassan Isah Muhammad , Adamu Ahmed Aminu
Published: November 2023

In recent years, research on the possible applications of IT trends in tertiary institutions has grown significantly. This study focuses on the impact of numerous IT trends on tertiary education is the main objective of this study, which gives a general review of the linked related works published between 2015 and 2023. The study discusses a variety of IT trends, such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing (CC), the internet of things (IoT), data analytics and big data, cybersecurity, and virtual and augmented reality (VR & AR) and how can it improve communication and collaboration. It also discuss how big data analytics can be used to make better decisions, how to integrate AI into tertiary institutions, the potential of mobile learning apps, and how virtual reality can be used in science education, cloud computing implications and gamification applications. The study also shows how IT trends are becoming increasingly significant in changing how students learn at postsecondary institutions. The results demonstrate how learning management systems increase student engagement while social media platforms have the ability to promote communication and collaboration. Additionally, the combination of artificial intelligence and big data analytics has exciting prospects for data-driven decision-making and individualised learning. Innovative methods to improve student learning and engagement are made possible by the use of virtual reality technology and mobile learning applications. The use of blockchain technology at tertiary institutions demonstrates its potential in fields like secure record-keeping and credentialing. The use of gamification also opens up new opportunities for boosting student engagement and motivation. at the final section, the effects of cloud computing at tertiary institutions are critically analysed, with an emphasis on the advantages and difficulties of cloud-based solutions.
Features of the organization of fence keeping of reindeer in the forest zone of the Tyumen North
Authors: Yuzhakov Aleksandr , Zuev Sergey , Elsakov Vladimir , Layshev Kasim
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the research is based on the analysis of historical and modern experience of hedge keeping of reindeer, to determine the possibilities and tasks of creating reindeer farms in the forest zone of the Tyumen North. Methods. During the study historical, expert and comparative analysis, structural analysis, monitoring, analogy, generalization were used. Results. The hedge keeping of reindeer in the Subarctic regions has been used for about a hundred years, but today it requires a new conceptual approach to the design of farms in the forest zone. Almost 700,000 domestic reindeer are grazed in the Tyumen region are the largest population in the Arctic and Subarctic. The pastures of the tundra zone are mainly used for grazing deer – 92% of the herds are located here in the summer. Due to the excess of the project reindeer capacity, pastures in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District have been in a state of long-term overgrazing for the last 30 years and require a reduction in pastoral load. One of the ways to optimize the tundra grazing of deer is to transfer some of the animals to free forest pastures. Since 2019 In the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, a production experiment is being conducted on year-round grazing of reindeer herds in a forest area using hedges. A monitoring study of two hedge farms in the forest zone of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District was conducted. The implementation of projects to create hedge farms for reindeer in the forest zone of the Tyumen North will not only relieve tundra pastures, but also solve a number of socio-economic, environmental, technological issues in the territories of traditional nature management in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District and KhMAO-Yugra. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive approach to the tasks and goals of designing forest farms for hedging reindeer, which includes not only the technological features of the projects, but also their social significance for the indigenous small population of the North.
Pengaruh Media Wordwall Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Kosakata Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Air Haji Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Meriani Feny
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum berkembangnya kemampuan mengenal kosakata anak dengan optimal, misalnya masih banyak anak yang kesulitan dalam merangkai huruf menjadi sebuah kata.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media wordwall terhadap kemampuan mengenal kosakata anak di Taman kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Air Haji Pesisir Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purpose sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 orang anak. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang anak, yang terdiri dari B5 15 orang anak di kelas eksperimen dan B6 15 orang anak di kelas kontrol. berdasarkan analisis data, hasil rata-rata pre-test serta pos-test pada kelas eksperimen ialah 97,3 dan 15,93. Sementara pada kelas kontrol, rata-rata hasil pre-test dan post-test adalah 9,86 dan 13,13. Data yang dihasilkan berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Pada Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diketahui nilai signifikan adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media wordwall berpengaruh terhadap keamampuan mengenal kosakata anak
Persepsi Guru terkait Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Penggerak di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang
Authors: Anja Sari Dwi
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan pembelajaran dimana guru diharapkan untuk mampu dalam mengakomodir gaya belajar anak yang beraneka ragam dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak yang dilihat dari tingkat kesiapan, minat, dan profil belajar anak didik serta guru harus memiliki kreativitas yang menarik perhatian anak-anak. Sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak yang menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sangat membantu anak usia dini dalam memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan sedari dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman guru tentang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Guru yang ada di Sekolah Penggerak di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana sampel diambil berdasarkan pertimbangan suatu hal. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 31 responden. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terkait pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Penggerak di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang menunjukkan angka indeks sebesar 94,78 termasuk kategori tinggi dengan total 31 guru yang ada di Sekolah Penggerak di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa persepsi guru terkait pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Penggerak di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang termasuk kategori tinggi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
Correlation between IgG Anti-Toxoplasmosis Gondii Antibodies and Cognitive Function in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) Patients with Cerebral Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Puspitasari Carina Shelia , Fitri Fasihah Irfani , Ritarwan Kiking
Published: November 2023

Background: Patients with HIV-AIDS are at increased risk for both opportunistic infections, such as cerebral toxoplasmosis, and cognitive impairment. IgG anti-Toxoplasmosis gondii (T.gondii) is a marker for latent infection. However, its role in cognition in HIV patients remains unclear. The study aims to determine the correlation between Ig-G anti-T.gondii and each domain cognitive function in HIV patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 110 HIV patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We assessed cognitive function using Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian Version (MoCA-INA) and measured the IgG anti-T.Gondii using the ELISA method. The Spearman correlation test was used to determine the correlation between Ig-G anti-T.gondii with each cognitive domain.
Results: There was a significant correlation between IgG anti-T.gondii and cognitive function. (p = 0.004, r = -0.275). There was also significant relation between IgG anti-T.gondii with attention (p = 0.046, r =-0.19), abstraction (p = 0.036, r = -0.2), and delayed recall (p = 0.047, r =-0.19). But there was no significant relation between Ig-G anti-T.gondii with visuospatial (p = 0.171), naming (p = 0.521), language (p = 0.810), and orientation (p = 0.11)
Conclusion: Lower Level Of IgG Anti-Toxoplasmosis Gondii Antibodies Is Associated With Worse Cognitive Function In Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) Patients with Cerebral Toxoplasmosis
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ЗАБОРГОВАНОСТІ НА ФІНАНСОВУ СТІЙКІСТЬ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНУ ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Пікуліна Олена , Огданський Кирило , Пікуліна Надія
Published: November 2023

Дослідження зовнішньої заборгованості України є не лише метою нашого дослідження, а й необхідним урядовим завданням в умовах нинішніх економічних проблем та геополітичних викликів. У ході роботи застосовувались методи структурного аналізу, синтезу, аналогії та порівняння. У статті досліджено сутність валової зовнішньої заборгованості, її структурні елементи та вплив на економіку нашої держави. Здійснено аналіз зовнішніх боргових зобов’язань України за останнє десятиріччя. Встановлено тісний взаємозв’язок між показниками валового зовнішнього боргу та валового внутрішнього продукту як двох важливих складників, які визначають стан економічної системи України та її розвиток у майбутньому. З’ясовано, що валовий зовнішній борг за підсумками останнього аналізованого десятиріччя майже не змінився, проте істотні коливання протягом деяких періодів все ж простежуються. Валовий внутрішній продукт, як головний індикатор макроекономічної стабільності держави, зазнав позитивних зрушень у 2017 та 2021 роках, коли його приріст сягав відповідно 20 та 28 % порівняно з попередніми періодами. Відношення валового зовнішнього боргу до валового внутрішнього продукту є важливим економічним показником, який дає змогу ідентифікувати наявність загрози економічній безпеці України. Його граничний рівень визначений Бюджетним кодексом України і становить 60 %. Результати проведеного аналізу свідчать про критичний рівень економічної безпеки, адже відсоткове співвідношення цих показників протягом 2014–2022 років перевищувало 60 % – законодавчо встановлений граничний рівень. Виокремлено структурні компоненти, за допомогою яких можна здійснити комплексний борговий аналіз. Так, аналіз зовнішнього боргу треба здійснювати за секторами економіки, строками погашення та фінансовими інструментами. На основі статистичних даних Національного банку України здійснено структурний аналіз валової зовнішньої заборгованості нашої держави за період з IV кварталу 2022 по II квартал 2023 року. Практична цінність дослідження полягає в тому, що отримані результати дають змогу оцінити масштаби катастрофічної залежності від міжнародних кредиторів. Україна потребує реформування чинної боргової політики з переорієнтацією на сучасні геополітичні виклики. Фінансова стійкість та економічна безпека України в умовах складних викликів сьогодення може бути ефективною лише за умови раціонального управління борговими зобов’язаннями та вжиття відповідних заходів з боку держави.
Herramientas digitales en la formación de Enfermería: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: García Rosas Edgardo , Gozález Aacevedo Claudia Elena , Díaz Oviedo Aracely , Venegas Cepeda Maria Leticia , Villarruel Hernández Leticia
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La importancia en el uso de las herramientas digitales para enriquecer la formación de estudiantes del área de salud y el desarrollo de sus competencias ha tenido su mayor crecimiento con la pandemia ocasionada por la COVID-19. Ante esta realidad es necesario contar con evidencia del impacto de su uso. Objetivo: Elaborar una revisión sistemática de literatura para conocer la evidencia publicada sobre el uso de herramientas digitales en enfermería en los últimos cinco años y sobre cómo apoyan las herramientas digitales el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Enfermería.  Metodología: La búsqueda de información se realizó por medio de una pregunta y utilizando la metodología PICO, así como el método PRISMA. Se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas de artículos relevantes por medio de una base de datos en cada repositorio de literatura Medline, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, etcétera, seleccionando PubMed y mediante una revisión general se realizó una depuración de artículos. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 14 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión en los que se identificó que las herramientas digitales apoyaron el aprendizaje de los estudiantes para desarrollar habilidades socioemocionales, habilidades del pensamiento, habilidades para aprender permanentemente y para socializar el rol profesional de enfermería. Conclusiones: Las herramientas digitales ofrecen posibilidades de innovación en la enseñanza y aprendizaje para los profesionales de la salud.
Analysis of The Effect of Durian Rind Texture on Sugar Content Using The Box-Counting Method
Authors: Ratri Arum Andary , Umam Khoirul , Suwardiyanto Devit , Prasetyo Junaedi Adi , Wardhany Vivien Arief
Published: November 2023

Durian is a popular fruit native to Southeast Asia, even labeled as the king of fruits. Currently, both fresh and processed durians have been very well received by the public in both local and export markets [1]. However, it is not uncommon for durians purchased in poor quality, such as bland taste, rotten, or immature [2]. Therefore, a method to identify the quality of durian is needed. One of the durian elements that can be used to identify its quality is the shape and texture of its outer skin. The object discussed in this paper is the relationship between the fractal dimensions of durian skin image and the sugar content of durian flesh. Its fractal dimensions are searched using the box-counting method. The box-counting method is used to calculate fractal dimensions with the fractal object placed in a box area. Then it is calculated by how many boxes are needed to cover all the fractal parts. The relationship was then analyzed using the coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis produce an R-Square value of 0,029333. The R-Square value obtained shows that the fractal dimension of the texture of the durian skin does not significantly affect the sugar content of the durian flesh.
Riscos potenciais decorrentes do uso prolongado de medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIPS) no alívio da dor: Uma análise detalhada por meio de revisão literária
Authors: Oliveira Edivalcleide Ferreira de Souza , Oliveira Flávio Eduardo de , Souza Junior José Célio de Barros , Guerra Junior José Israel
Published: November 2023

O uso de medicamentos é um recurso amplamente empregado pela sociedade no enfretamento de uma série de problemas de saúde, abrangendo desde problemas autolimitados até transtornos menores. Os transtornos menores são problemas autolimitados, que apresentam natureza aguda, baixa gravidade e tendência de se resolverem sem causar muitos danos ao paciente. O tratamento dos transtornos menores pode envolver medidas não farmacológicas e farmacológicas e, neste último caso, é comum que os pacientes recorram aos Medicamentos Isentos de Prescrição (MIPs). Este projeto tem como objetivo principal propor uma análise abrangente da literatura científica existente, visando identificar e consolidar dados que comprovem de maneira fundamentada os riscos significativos à saúde associados ao uso contínuo de MIPs direcionados ao tratamento da dor. Para tanto, realizamos uma extensa revisão da literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO, LILACS e BVS, exploradas em busca de estudos que abordassem especificamente os riscos associados ao uso prolongado de MIPs para o tratamento da dor. Os principais fármacos usados são ácido acetilsalicílico, dipirona, ibuprofeno, naproxeno e paracetamol. Entre os riscos associados ao uso indevido desses medicamentos, estão atraso no diagnóstico de doenças graves, aumento do risco de dependência química e tolerância ao medicamento; intoxicações medicamentosas; e reações alérgicas, problemas como hemorragias, lesões hepáticas, aplasia medular e anemias hemolíticas. Assim sendo, o profissional farmacêutico emerge como uma figura central na mitigação dos problemas associados à automedicação com MIPs, de modo que sua atuação desempenha um papel vital na prevenção de complicações decorrentes do uso inadequado desses medicamentos.
Câncer de vagina no primeiro ano de vida: Relato de caso
Authors: Gonçalves Paola Arruda M. , Pelúcio Antônia Maria P. , Oppenheimer Drauzio
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva relatar o caso de uma paciente que aos 14 anos de idade, procurou por atendimento ambulatorial ginecológico, cujo objetivo era saber se a mesma possuía sua fertilidade integra, foram solicitados exames laboratoriais e de imagem, os quais não constataram nenhum indício de que haja prejuízo quanto sua funcionalidade de reprodução. A mesma cursou com 1 ano e 3 meses de idade com sangramento vaginal e posteriormente fora diagnosticada com câncer de vagina. A paciente necessitou realizar diversos exames para investigação e estadiamento da doença, sendo encaminhada para um centro especializado em oncologia pediátrica, devido à complexidade do quadro. O tratamento foi conduzido de acordo com o tipo histológico e estágio da doença, necessitando ser realizado ressecção cirúrgica e 5 ciclos de quimioterapia. Após o fim do tratamento a paciente demonstrou-se estável, com características sexuais secundárias desenvolvidas e exames dentro da normalidade, sem indícios de prejuízo em sua reserva ovariana.