bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Factors Affecting the Management of Chronic Diseases in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dede Bahadır , Eser Erhan
Published: August 2024

Our study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the management of chronic diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes living in Manisa central district. In our cross-sectional study, 505 type 2 diabetic patients participated in a multi-stage, stratified random sampling method. A face-to-face questionnaire was applied to the participants. The questionnaire consisted of semi-structured questions prepared with a literature review and the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) Turkish scale in which patients self-assessed their chronic disease care. Regression analysis was applied in multivariate analysis. The mean HbA1c level of the participants was 6.9±1.7 mg/dl. According to HbA1c, 61.7% had good metabolic control and only 69.5% of the participants self-monitored their blood glucose at home. The mean total PACIC score of the participants was 2.59±0.62. According to the results of univariate analysis, the total PACIC scores of those living in urban centers, males, those under the age of 45, those with higher income, those with higher education, those who self-monitor glucose at home, those with controlled HbA1c and blood lipid levels, those who have regular routine follow-ups and those who do not have diabetes-related health problems are significantly higher (p
ESTIMASI SUMBER DAYA BAUKSIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ORDINARY KRIGING DI KECAMATAN MELIAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Westia Alifah Surya Pratiwi  , Denny Lumban Raja  , Priatna  , Sarah Mutia  , Dedi Sunjaya
Published: August 2024

Estimasi sumber daya mineral sangat penting dalam pertambangan khususnya dalam menentukan target produksi, design pit tambang, dan keputusan dalam investasi. Hasil estimasi sumber daya yang akurat akan memudahkan perencanaan tambang yang optimal. Objek pada penelitian ini ialah penerapan teknik estimasi yang memperhatikan geostatistik yaitu ordinary kriging dalam melakukan estimasi sumber daya endapan bauksit. Lokasi penelitian berada di busur laterit Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui litologi pembentuk endapan bauksit, sebaran kadar, dan estimasi sumber daya bauksit serta jarak spasi sumur uji yang optimal sebagai dasar klasifikasi sumber daya di daerah penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam melakukan estimasi berupa data eksplorasi dari 212 titik lokasi sumuran uji. Untuk mengetahui jenis litologi dilakukan analisis petrografi terhadap  4 empat sampel. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui litologi pembentuk endapan bauksit terdiri atas granodiorit, diorit kuarsa, dan granit. Endapan bauksit daerah penelitian dominan berasal dari granodiorit dengan kadar  tinggi, oleh karena itu karakteristik bauksit merupakan kaolinitic bauxite. Hasil estimasi sumber daya bauksit berdasarkan cut-off grade  >35%,  <8%, dan  ≤30% sebesar 722.720 ton washed bauxite, dengan kadar rerata 39,78% ,  dan 25,05% , dengan faktor konkresi (concretion factor) 48,44%. Sumber daya washed bauxite dengan status tereka sebesar 146.962 ton, sumber daya tertunjuk sebesar 550.482 ton, dan sumber daya terukur 221.643 ton Berdasarkan perhitungan sill variogram diperoleh spasi jarak optimum sumur uji untuk eksplorasi bauksit di daerah penelitian dengan klasifikasi sumber daya tereka 100 m, tertunjuk 50 m dan terukur  25 m.
Asset Quality and Financial Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Kenya
Authors: Wanjiru Peter Njuguna , Dr. Ambrose Jagongo  , Muchira Dr. Bancy
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To investigate the effect of asset quality on the financial performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-operatives in Kenya.
Materials and Methods: The study considered a target population of 176 DT SACCOs operating in Kenya between 2018 and 2022. The study adopted the inclusion-exclusion criteria to come up with a sample that consisted of 159 DT SACCOs. Secondary quantitative data were collected from the financial reports using data extraction tools. The study inclined towards positivism philosophy and adopted explanatory research design. Data were analyzed using Stata, where both descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were conducted. Diagnostic tests carried out included the test of normality, heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, stationarity and the Hausman test. Analyses were conducted at 95% confidence interval.
Findings: Descriptive statistics showed a high negative correlation coefficient (-89.21%) between asset quality and financial performance of DT SACCOs in Kenya. Inferential analysis showed that asset quality had a negative significant effect on the financial performance of DT SACCOs in Kenya. This implied that an increase in asset quality would result in a decrease in financial performance, holding all other predictors at constant.
Implication to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study supported the asymmetric information theory because inadequate credit information from borrowers results in higher non-performing loans (NPLs). DT SACCOs should maintain an updated database of their member’s credit information. Subsequently, members credit score history from credit reference bureau (CRBs) should be availed and analyzed when giving loans to borrowers. This will ensure that there is adequate information at hand to assess members credit history and avoid asymmetric information. On the other hand, DT SACCOs should develop effective credit administration strategies in order to reduce the non-performing loans (NPLs). These include effective credit policies that aim at improving on their asset quality. Besides, the regulator should regularize on credit information sharing amongst the DT SACCOs and other financial institutions. DT SACCOs should be compelled to share both positive and credit negative credit information of their members to the Credit Reference Bureaus. Besides, the government should legislate on mechanisms to enforce employers who we reluctant to remit SACCO deductions in time.
Impact of Digital Media on Contemporary Literary Criticism
Authors: Samatar Sheikh
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of digital media on contemporary literary criticism.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that digital platforms, such as blogs, social media, and online forums, have democratized literary criticism, allowing a wider range of voices to participate in the discourse. This has led to a more diverse and inclusive critical landscape, where non-traditional critics can influence public opinion and literary trends. Additionally, digital media has facilitated real-time, interactive discussions that can amplify the reach and immediacy of literary debates. However, this shift has also raised concerns about the depth and quality of criticism, as the speed and accessibility of digital platforms may favor quick takes and superficial analysis over thorough, nuanced critique. Overall, the integration of digital media into literary criticism has both enriched the field and introduced new challenges.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Media convergence theory, uses and gratifications theory and digital humanities theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of digital media on contemporary literary criticism. To enhance the practical application of digital media in literary criticism, implementing robust editorial standards for blogs and social media platforms is crucial. Sustained funding and support for digital humanities projects, including digital archives, are necessary to ensure their long-term viability.
Role of Translation in Global Literary Circulation
Authors: Njonge Eunice
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of translation in global literary circulation.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that translation not only facilitates the accessibility of literary works to a broader audience but also enhances the global understanding and appreciation of diverse literary traditions. Through translation, works of literature from less commonly spoken languages gain international recognition, contributing to cultural diversity and inclusivity in the literary world. Additionally, translation fosters cross-cultural dialogue and enriches the global literary landscape by introducing unique narrative styles and perspectives. Consequently, the translation of literary works plays a crucial role in shaping a more interconnected and culturally aware global society.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural translation theory, the polysystem theory and postcolonial translation theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the role of translation in global literary circulation. To enhance practical applications, stakeholders in the literary community should prioritize collaborative translation initiatives that involve diverse perspectives and expertise. In shaping policy frameworks, policymakers should prioritize funding initiatives that support translation projects for underrepresented literary traditions and genres.
URGENSI KONSEP NASIONALISME KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI DALAM MEREVITALISASI NASIONALIS GENERASI MUDA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Abdul Hakim Ali Fikri  , Azmi Izzam , Azka Razaqa Gushadyantoro  , Imam Syafi’i
Published: August 2024

The founding of this nation cannot be said to be easy because of the many sacrifices that have been made by the fighters.By having a strong determination, a high nationalist spirit and a spirit of hope for this nation to be independent. The nationalist spirit must continue to be maintained to honor the fighters who are willing to contribute their lives for the sake of the nation.. A nationalist concept from the ulama that succeeded in burning the enthusiasm of young people became a sign of the role of scholars for the independence of this nation. In the era of globalization, nationalist feelings are also needed in order to maintain the sustainability of this nation. Tolerance is also something that must be preserved to be able to live in harmony. This type of research is library research and qualitative approach, namely research conducted by analyzing written literature such as books,scientific journals as primary sources. This research approach is qualitative, namely research that emphasizes the analysis of pre-existing data.Then researchers use a descriptive method, which is a form of research aimed at describing existing phenomena, this study aims to revive the nationalist feelings of the younger generation by examining the concepts initiated by kh. Hashim ash'ari.
URGENSI PENGATURAN HUKUM PENYIARAN ACEH BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENGAKTUALISASI NILAI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Zahari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis: (1). Pengaturan Hukum Penyiaran Aceh dalam mengaktualisasi nilai keislaman dan Kearifan budaya local masyarakat Aceh (2) Program Penyiaran Aceh dalam penguatan nilai-nilai syariat Islam dan kearifan budaya Lokal masyarakat Aceh. Persoalan masalah Penelitian (1). Penerapan Pengaturan Hukum tentang Penyiaran Aceh yang berasas keislaman dan Budaya local Masyarakat belum secara totalitas dapat laksanakan. (2). Standar pedoman program penyiaran Aceh belum dapat di Optimalkan dalam penguatan nilai-nilai syariat Islam. Program siaran Aceh yang mencakup jurnalistik, program siaran faktual, dan program siaran non faktual dalam rangka pengembangan potensi Aceh serta dikerjakan dan diproduksi oleh sumberdaya dan lembaga penyiaran di Aceh berdasarkan nilai Islam tidak berlajan efektif. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan Istrumen Pengumpulan data Interview dan Focus Gruop Diskusi, Informan Kunci dalam Anggota Komisioner Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Aceh, Komisi 1 Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh, Asisten 1 Pemerintah Aceh. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, teori Struktur Kounikasi Organisasai, Agenda Setting Teori Komunikasi Massa. Hasil pembahasan Penelitian (1) Bahwa Pengaturan Hukum Penyiaran Aceh dalam mengaktualisasi nilai ke-Islaman dan kearifan budaya local masyarakat Aceh di atur dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh pada pasal 153 disebutkan Pemerintah Aceh mempunyai kewenangan menetapkan ketentuan di bidang pers dan penyiaran berdasarkan nilai Islam dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 8 tahun 2014 tentang Pokok-pokok Syariat Islam pada pasal 35 di sebutkan Pengawasan atas isi siaran dalam kegiatan usaha penyelenggaraan penyiaran dilaksanakan oleh KPI Aceh sesuai dengan ketentuan Qanun. (2.) Bahwa Program penyiaran Aceh yang mencakup program siaran jurnalistik, program siaran faktual, dan program siaran non faktual dalam rangka pengembangan potensi Aceh serta dikerjakan dan diproduksi oleh sumberdaya dan lembaga penyiaran di Aceh berdasarkan nilai Islam, Penyiaran di Aceh harus menjaga isi atau sirkulasi produk pers dan penyiaran yang tidak bententangan dengan nilai Islam. Kesimpulan demi terwujudnya Penyiaran Aceh yang sehat dan bermatabat serta dilandasi wawasan keIslaman dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai kearifan budaya lokal masyarakat Aceh. Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Aceh perlu membangun komunikasi dan mensosialisasikan Pengaturan hukum Penyiaran Aceh terhadap Pemangku kepentingan dan Mitra kerja untuk dapat menyusun Roadmap Program penyiaran Aceh.
KOMUNIKASI ISLAMI DALAM REPRESENTASI KELUARGA
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Jannah Wirdatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi komunikasi Islami dalam keluarga pada film Keluarga Cemara. Dengan pendekatan analisis semiotika, studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai dan praktik komunikasi Islami tergambar dalam interaksi keluarga di film tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Keluarga Cemara berhasil merepresentasikan komunikasi Islami yang tercermin dalam sikap saling menghargai, empati, kejujuran, dan musyawarah di antara anggota keluarga. Film ini dapat menjadi media edukasi dan transformasi budaya yang efektif bagi masyarakat untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah.
Peranan Perilaku Organisasi dan Manajemen Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Output Pendidikan
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

Isu strategis yang menjadi permasalahan pendidikan dewaasa ini antara lain pencapaian mutu yang rendah melihat produktivitas lulusan, faktor yang berkaitan dengan issue value for money dan faktor akuntabilitas pendidikan. Perilaku Organisasi meliputi kumpulan yang kompleks mengenai ideologi, simbol, dan nilai inti yang berlaku dalam perusahaan dan mempengaruhi cara menjalankan usahanya. Mempertajam budaya organisasi merupakan tugas sentral kepemimpinan strategik yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana perilaku organisasi berpengaruh terhadap proses perubahan organisasi. Implementasi Perubahan merupakan sebuah proses yang berpangkal dari perubahan cara berfikir (mindset). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) Sumber data primernya adalah teori perilaku organisasi. sumber data sekundernya adalah teori perubahan, manajemen strategic, dan produktivitas.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pikiran orang yang berada didalam organisasi membentuk pikiran organisasi yang kemudian menghasilkan nilai-nilai sekolah, lalu kondisi tersebut menghasilkan tindakan yang baik. Komponen peningkatan produktivitas dalam konteks output pendidikan yaitu (1) sikap kerja; (2) tingkat keterampilan; (3) hubungan antara lingkungan; (4) manajemen produktivitas; (5) efisiensi tenaga kerja; dan (6) kewiraswastaan.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di MAN 1 Kutai Kartanegara: Tantangan, Solusi, dan Prospek Peningkatan
Authors: Kadi Titik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at MAN 1 Kutai Kartanegara, focusing on identifying challenges and solutions in planning, implementation, and learning evaluation. The research employed a qualitative case study method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and school staff, observations, and analysis of curriculum-related documents and learning processes. The findings indicate several challenges in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, including insufficient understanding of Learning Outcomes (CP) and Learning Objective Paths (ATP), limitations in access to and utilization of technology, and difficulties in implementing effective learning differentiation. Proposed solutions include intensive training for teachers, adequate technology provision, and continuous strengthening of formative assessment. Recommendations for improvement encompass the need for more intensive socialization of the Merdeka Curriculum, enhanced technological infrastructure, development of differentiated learning competencies, and fostering an adaptive and collaborative school culture. This research is expected to contribute to improving the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the upper secondary school level and supporting national educational transformation towards more relevant and adaptive learning in the era of globalization.
Integrating Problem – Based Learning Worksheets as Supplemental Materials with Modular instruction: Its Effect on Learner’s Critical Thinking Skills on Earthquakes in Grade 8 Earth and Space
Authors: Layawon Dhaniel Marc F.
Published: August 2024

The poor performance of Philippines’ students as one of the participating countries in the TIMMS 2019 as supported by PISA 2018 coupled with the challenges of learning at home amidst the pandemic: this action research aimed to assist learners through the provision of problem – based learning worksheets as supplemental materials together with the prescribed modular approach. Specifically, it aims to determine the effect of integrating problem – based learning worksheets as supplemental materials with modular instruction on the performance of Grade 8 students on learning competencies focusing on earthquakes in Earth and Space. The participants of the study were 50 Grade 8 students of Lambunao National High School for the S.Y. 2020-2021. Researcher–made problem – based learning worksheets as supplemental materials together with the DepEd – prescribed modules were provided to the experimental groups while the control group solely received DepEd provided modules. Mean, Paired Samples t-test, and Independent Samples t-test were used as statistical tools in this study. Findings showed that the modular approach significantly improved the performance of both groups by comparing their pretest and posttest results. Significant differences were observed when comparing the posttest results of both the control and experimental group with the experimental group (incorporated problem – based learning worksheets with DepEd – prescribed modules) obtaining the higher mean scores. These findings led to the conclusion that the use of problem – based learning worksheets improved the academic performance of students in Grade 8 – Earth and Space on earthquake learning competencies. Recommendations include the incorporation of problem – based learning worksheets as supplemental materials together with DepEd prescribed modules as tools in learning Science.
Building a Tolerant Muslim Society Amidst the Indonesian Diversity
Authors: Amrulloh Moch. Bachrurrosyady , Busri Maskuri Hasan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country with a pluralistic social structure. Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with most people embracing Islam is one of the indicators of a pluralistic country. If it is not managed well, this diversity can become a trigger for conflict. Pengalangan, a village in Gresik, East Java, has a plural-harmonious community structure. The religion plurality, Islam and Hinduism, is the dominant character, with Muslims as the majority. The construction of harmony between religious communities cannot be separated from a tolerant Muslim society. The formation of a tolerant Muslim society begins with the process of internalizing inclusive Islamic values; ta’aruf, tasammuh, ta’awun. This process produces a stock of knowledge for Muslims which becomes a guide for the second and third processes. The second process is externalization; the adapting Muslim communities to differences. In this adaptation process, Muslims use their stock of knowledge as a guide for adaptation. The third process is objectivation; the process of interaction of Muslim communities with the ability to self-identify based on their stock of knowledge. Finally, with an ethnographic study, a model for the formation of a tolerant Muslim society as a prototype in Indonesia can be found.
Residents’ Participation in the Management and Development of Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism: The World and Vietnam’s Perspective.
Authors: Anh Le Thi Ngoc , Thi Tran Cam
Published: August 2024

The residential community has a close relationship and strong interaction with local cultural heritages. However, in the process of preserving and exploiting cultural heritages, the proactive role of residents in participating in heritage management has not been promoted as the main stakeholders. The study was conducted to reconsider the specific roles of local communities in cultural heritage management and participation in developing sustainable cultural heritage tourism. At the same time, the study analyzes several particular cases relating to community participation in cultural heritage development projects around the world. Based on access and analysis of secondary data sources, the findings show that there has been a shift in recognizing the role of residents in heritage management on the government and a sense of proactive participation of residents from the benefits of tourism. However, there are still many problems regarding the level of participation, conflicts in the participation process and participation mechanisms to ensure sustainable management and exploitation of cultural heritage.
Stock Price and Firms Attributes of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: The Intervening Role of Creative Accounting
Authors: John Ogenyi Oboh, , Canice Animpuye , Patrick Ojeka Odama
Published: August 2024

The study examined the intervening role of creative accounting on the relationship between stock price and firms’ attributes of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design and measured creative accounting using the working capital accruals in Dechow and Dichev model. The data collected from eight years annual financial statements of fourteen commercial banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange were analysed and the model estimated using panel data regression. The study results show that firm’s growth had significant effect on stock price, while firms’ size is not statistically significant. The result of the intervening role of creative accounting shows that creative accounting has no significant relationship with firm’s size but creative accounting partially mediates the direct effect between firms’ size and stock price. The study concluded that the quest for growth can engender creative accounting practices. The study recommended that regulatory authorities and stakeholders should constantly examine the financial statements of commercial banks to ensure that there are no systematic misrepresentation of the true income and assets of the banks.
The Importance of Renewable Energy for Telecommunications Base Stations
Authors: Allen Oluwatobi , Kofi Oghenekevwe
Published: August 2024

Installations of telecommunications base stations necessary to address the surging demand for new services are traditionally powered by conventional energy sources, which results in massive electricity consumption and CO2 emissions as a portion. In this paper we assess the benefits of adopting renewable energy resources to make telecommunications network greener and cost-efficient, tacking “3E” combination-energy security, environmental sustainability, economic development. The study first reviews the seemingly insatiable demand for energy in telecommunications filtering its historical use against the inefficacy and environmental impact of typical fossil power. Followed by the advantages renewable energy offers in terms of lower GHG emissions, cost reduction and increased reliability / resilience. The possibility of powering BTSs by using renewable power sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, and hybrid systems is also considered. Case studies show some real-world projects and their success stories to highlight the benefits as well as draw out here best practices in implementation for those inclined. The paper also presents some future and novel trends that could improve the sustainability, efficiency of telecommunication infrastructure. This review provides an overview of the renewable energy assessment in LTE systems and underlines its importance to drive telecom sector transformation, developing sustainability strategies, and alleviating global energy scarcity issues. ​
The Concept of Society in the Minds of Contemporary Bulgarians
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Angelova Tsvetelina
Published: August 2024

The article presents an analysis of survey material employed in the study of the concept of society. The actual analysis is based on a free association experiment con-ducted among 100 participants, men and women, aimed at shedding light on the con-temporary understanding of the studied concept. Two types of questionnaires were used: free-association and multiple-choice. The author draws conclusions about the collected experimental material according to three main criteria – gender, age and education of the participants and outlines the main aspects characterising the divergent notions of this cultural construct.
First report of Citrobacter freundii infection in Exotic Tropheus spp.
Authors: Dincturk Ezgi , Kumas Kaan , Tanrikul Tevfik Tansel
Published: August 2024

The ornamental fish industry has spread globally and it involves many different species of freshwater and marine fish. It is important to detect infectious diseases in aquarium fish due to their economic value and for the welfare of these animals. A case in which there was mass mortality of valuable exotic aquarium fish, Tropheus spp. was determined in July 2021, and the causative agent of infection was studied. The clinical and pathological symptoms of the disease were determined and the mortality rate recorded. After bacteriological examination, pure colonies were found to be present in tryptic soy agar (TSA) from bacterial isolations of the kidney, liver and spleen of the diseased fish. Gram stain, motility, oxidase and catalase activity of the isolated bacteria were determined and API 20E tests were used to provide the biochemical profile of the strain. Both juvenile and adult Tropheus spp. individuals were affected and 100% mortality was observed. Erratic swimming, inappetence, darkened skin, exophthalmus, abdominal distention, petechial hemorrhages on the skin, and hemorrhages on the fin bases and around the anus and mouth were found. Enteritis, gronulomas in the kidney, spleen, and pale liver were observed at necropsy. Gram-negative motile rods were identified as Citrobacter freundii by biochemical and 16s rRNA sequence analyses. To our knowledge, this is the first report of C. freundii infection in Tropheus spp., which is one of the valuable aquarium cichlid species.
Diagnostic accuracy of microvascular flow imaging ultrasound for endoleak detection after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Czeczelewski Marcin , Kopyto Ewa , Kuczyńska Maryla , Drelich-Zbroja Anna , Jargiełło Tomasz
Published: August 2024

The objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of microvascular flow imaging ultrasound (MVUS) for the detection of endoleak after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. A systematic search of the literature published until January 2024 was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses of Diagnostic Test Accuracy (PRISMA-DTA) guidelines. The pooled rates of sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio of MVUS in endoleak detection with computed tomography angiography as the reference standard were estimated using univariate random-effect analysis with 95% confidence intervals. Three studies were considered eligible for inclusion. Superb micro vascular imaging (SMI) was used as an MVUS technique in all cases. The total number of paired scans was 209. Sensitivity and specificity of the individual studies ranged 0.75-1.00 and 0.93-1.00, respectively. Pooled sensitivity and specificity of the SMI method was 0.91 (CI: 0.82-0.96) and 0.98 (CI: 0.94-1.00), respectively. The pooled diagnostic odds ratio was 635 (95% CI: 128-3140). The findings of the present study support the use of the MVUS for endoleak detection. However, further research is warranted to explore the broader application of MVUS, providing a more comprehensive understanding and establishing robust criteria for its role in clinical practice.
Tchibo spart sich zurück ins Plus
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2024

Mit Einsparungen und einer guten Entwicklung im Kaffeegeschäft hat sich Tchibo 2023 aus den roten Zahlen gekämpft. Die Nonfood-Sparte bleibt für die Hamburger aber ein Problem – auch wegen neuer Konkurrenz.
„Wir drängen keinen zum Kauf“
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: August 2024

Sara Norell Murberger ist Sortimentschefin beim schwedischen Alkoholhändler Systembolaget. Mit der LZ spricht sie über die Zukunft des Staatsmonopols, umweltfreundliche Weinflaschen und den Wert der Mäßigung.
Von Temu lernen ...
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: August 2024

... heißt den Kunden von morgen gewinnen. Denn trotz aller Kritik an den Geschäftspraktiken des chinesischen Billighändlers kann sich die Branche hierzulande einiges von ihm abgucken. Erste Händler und Hersteller wollen beim Spiel um die Generation Z mit dabei sein. Sonia Shinde
Walmart beendet Drohnen-Service in drei US-Bundesstaaten
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2024

Walmart zieht sich mit Lieferdrohnen aus drei US-Bundesstaaten zurück. Obwohl der größte Händler der Welt massiv investiert hat, bleiben Lieferungen aus der Luft ein schwieriges Unterfangen. Das spürt auch Wettbewerber Amazon.
LEH gibt trotz Fußball-EM weniger aus
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: August 2024

Insgesamt hat die Dynamik im deutschen Werbemarkt im Juli etwas nachgelassen. An den führenden LEH- und FMCG-Unternehmen hat das allerdings nicht gelegen. Das Gros blieb im jüngsten Berichtsmonat seinem positiven Ausgabeverhalten treu.
Integrando a Agenda 2030 e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável - ODS na Disciplina de Projetos Sociais/IFCE
Authors: VIEIRA M.A.O
Published: August 2024

The introduction of the article highlights the importance of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into education to prepare society for the challenges of the 21st century. Education is seen as a powerful tool for social and economic transformation, enabling individuals to understand global and local issues and develop critical and innovative skills. The incorporation of the SDGs into educational curricula aims to prepare students to be agents of change, promoting competencies such as critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and social responsibility. The interconnected nature of the SDGs requires an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging collaboration between different areas of knowledge to find integrated solutions. The Social Projects discipline, for example, can benefit from this integration by applying sustainability concepts in practical projects. Furthermore, the integration of the SDGs in education has the potential to generate positive impacts in local communities, improving quality of life and strengthening the link between academia and society. In conclusion, the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs offer a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, and their integration into education is essential to prepare future generations to face global challenges, inspiring leadership and innovation.
THE EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IN KAZAKHSTAN: POSSIBLE ECONOMIC EFFECT AND TRIPLE HELIX MODEL
Authors:   Turan University, Sekerbayeva A. , Tamenova S. ,   Turan University, Satpayeva Z. ,   Institute of economics, Kangalakova D. ,   Institute of economics
Published: August 2024

University graduates are part of the country's intellectual potential and their employment contributes to the socio-economic development of the country. This study aims to analyze the possible economic effect of employment of university graduates in Kazakhstan and define opportunities for Triple Helix Model implementation. To achieve the research aim, an autoregressive distributed lag model of the effect of the number of graduates on GDP per capita was used. Information base of the study was a secondary data of Kazakhstan’s Bureau of national statistics from 2000 to 2021. According to the results of the study, an increase in the number of university graduates has influence on the economic progress of Kazakhstan. So, a 1,000-person increase in graduates improved GDP per capita by $55 in the current year, while a 1,000-person increase in graduates three years ago increased the GDP per capita by $58 in the current year. The practical value of the study is to justify the need to apply the Triple Helix approach in managing the employment of university graduates in Kazakhstan.
THE STUDY OF THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT IN THE FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Turan University, Shalbayeva A. , Kulanova D. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Alzhanova A. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Meldebekova A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogikal University, Bakirov Y. ,   «Zh.A.Tashenev University» LLP
Published: August 2024

The article examines the analysis of the real contribution of leading global corporations in the agri-food sector, which shows that a systematic and scientifically based approach is required to integrate new key performance indicators that would be linked to three dimensions of sustainable development (social, environmental and economic). Such an approach should include not only monitoring and reporting mechanisms, but also a full range of incentive measures, which will allow large international corporations to develop and implement full-fledged corporate sustainable development strategies aimed at a full-scale transformation of the agro-food system towards greater sustainability, efficiency and resistance to external shocks and global challenges.
The impact of artificial intelligence on early diagnosis of chronic diseases in rural areas
Authors: Ebube Victor Emeihe  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha
Published: August 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has the potential to revolutionize the early diagnosis of chronic diseases, particularly in rural areas where healthcare resources are often limited. This paper explores the transformative impact of AI technologies on identifying chronic diseases at their earliest stages, enhancing patient outcomes, and alleviating the burden on rural healthcare systems. AI's ability to analyze vast amounts of data rapidly and accurately enables the early detection of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular conditions. Machine learning algorithms can process data from various sources, including electronic health records (EHRs), wearable devices, and diagnostic imaging, to identify patterns and biomarkers indicative of early disease onset. This predictive capability allows healthcare providers to intervene sooner, potentially preventing disease progression and reducing long-term healthcare costs. In rural areas, where access to specialized medical expertise and advanced diagnostic tools is often constrained, AI-driven diagnostic tools offer a significant advantage. Telemedicine platforms integrated with AI can facilitate remote consultations, where AI assists in interpreting patient data and providing diagnostic suggestions. This approach not only expands access to quality healthcare but also empowers local healthcare providers with decision-support tools, improving diagnostic accuracy and patient management. Moreover, AI can help mitigate the challenges of limited healthcare personnel in rural regions by automating routine diagnostic tasks and enabling healthcare workers to focus on more complex cases. For instance, AI-powered imaging analysis can quickly screen large populations for signs of chronic diseases, flagging suspicious cases for further review by medical professionals. The deployment of AI in rural healthcare settings also fosters continuous monitoring and personalized care through connected health devices. These devices collect real-time health data, which AI systems analyze to provide actionable insights and alerts to both patients and healthcare providers. This proactive approach ensures timely medical interventions and enhances patient adherence to treatment plans. In conclusion, AI's integration into rural healthcare systems significantly improves the early diagnosis of chronic diseases, offering a scalable solution to address the disparities in healthcare access and outcomes between urban and rural populations. Continued investment in AI technologies and infrastructure, along with targeted training for healthcare providers, is essential to realize the full potential of AI in transforming rural healthcare and improving the quality of life for millions.
Keywords: AI, Impact, Early Diagnostic, Chronic Disease, Rural Areas.
Protecting digital assets in Fintech: Essential cybersecurity measures and best practices
Authors: Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

Cybersecurity is paramount for protecting digital assets and maintaining consumer trust in the rapidly evolving fintech sector. This review paper explores essential cybersecurity measures and best practices, focusing on encryption, multi-factor authentication, security audits, secure software development, and network security. The paper also examines the threat landscape, highlighting common cyber threats such as phishing, malware, insider threats, and data breaches and their impact on fintech operations. Future trends in fintech cybersecurity, including the role of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain, are discussed, along with predictions for future challenges. Strategic recommendations for fintech companies emphasize the importance of employee training, incident response planning, collaboration with cybersecurity experts, regulatory compliance, and continuous monitoring. The paper concludes by underscoring the necessity of proactive cybersecurity measures to safeguard financial data and ensure the integrity of fintech services.
Keywords: Fintech cybersecurity, Encryption, Multi-factor Authentication, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Threat Intelligence.
Building Stable Financial Systems through Cloud-Driven Digital Transformation
Authors: Bibitayo Ebunlomo Abikoye  , Cedrick Agorbia-Atta  , Adesola Oluwatosin Adelaja  , Yewande Mariam Ogunsuji  , Stanley Chidozie Umeorah
Published: August 2024

The global financial landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by rapid technological advancements and the increasing digitization of services. Central to this evolution is cloud computing, which has emerged as a pivotal force in reshaping financial systems. Cloud technology offers unprecedented scalability, agility, and cost-efficiency, enabling financial institutions to innovate and adapt to the dynamic needs of the modern market. This paper delves into the critical role of cloud-driven digital transformation in building stable financial systems, with a focus on its multifaceted impact on key areas such as risk management, operational resilience, regulatory compliance, and customer experience. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent case studies and empirical data, this study demonstrates how cloud technology not only enhances the operational capabilities of financial institutions but also contributes to the overall stability of financial systems. We explore how cloud-based solutions are being leveraged to mitigate risks, ensure compliance with evolving regulatory frameworks, and provide robust disaster recovery mechanisms. Moreover, the paper addresses the inherent challenges of cloud adoption, such as security vulnerabilities, data privacy concerns, and the complexity of cross-border regulatory environments. By highlighting these critical factors, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of how cloud-driven digital transformation is poised to redefine the architecture of financial systems, ensuring their stability and resilience in an increasingly interconnected and digital world. The findings underscore the strategic importance of cloud technology in the future of finance and offer insights for institutions navigating this transformative landscape.
Keywords:  Cloud Computing, Digital Transformation, Financial System Stability, Risk Management, Financial Technology (FinTech), Financial Innovation, Cybersecurity in Finance, Cloud Adoption in Finance.
Fintech integration in Small and Medium Enterprises: Enhancing economic resilience and operational efficiency
Authors: Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

The integration of financial technology (Fintech) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) offers substantial benefits in enhancing economic resilience and operational efficiency. This paper explores the multifaceted role of Fintech in providing financial inclusion, improving cash flow management, facilitating access to credit, and reducing operational costs for SMEs. Additionally, it examines how Fintech tools aid in risk management, business continuity, market adaptability, and financial stability. The paper also highlights the operational efficiencies gained through automation, data analytics, supply chain optimization, and customer relationship management. Despite these benefits, SMEs face significant challenges, including regulatory and compliance issues, barriers to technology adoption, and cybersecurity concerns. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for SMEs to integrate Fintech solutions effectively and suggests areas for future research to understand further the long-term impact and potential of Fintech in enhancing SME performance.
Keywords:  Fintech, SMEs, Economic Resilience, Operational Efficiency, Financial Inclusion.
THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDINGS: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Obinna Iwuanyanwu  , Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike
Published: August 2024

Green buildings, characterized by their sustainable design and construction practices, have gained prominence as a crucial component of modern architecture due to their environmental and economic benefits. This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis of green buildings, emphasizing their economic advantages over conventional construction methods. Through a comprehensive review of recent literature and case studies, this analysis evaluates the financial implications of sustainable architecture, focusing on both direct and indirect economic impacts. The study finds that green buildings offer significant long-term economic benefits through energy and water efficiency, which lead to reduced operational costs. Energy-efficient systems, such as high-performance HVAC and lighting, along with water-saving fixtures, contribute to lower utility bills and operational expenses. Moreover, the initial higher costs associated with green building materials and technologies are often offset by substantial savings over the building's lifecycle. In addition to operational savings, green buildings enhance property values and marketability. Properties with green certifications, such as LEED or BREEAM, typically command higher prices and attract premium tenants, resulting in increased rental income and higher resale values. This market advantage reflects the growing demand for environmentally responsible and resource-efficient spaces. The paper also highlights the economic benefits of green buildings in terms of job creation and economic growth. The construction and maintenance of green buildings create specialized jobs and stimulate local economies. Additionally, green buildings contribute to reduced healthcare costs by improving indoor air quality and promoting healthier living environments. Despite these benefits, challenges such as higher upfront costs and limited awareness among stakeholders can hinder the adoption of green building practices. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and industry professionals to address these barriers, including financial incentives, educational initiatives, and supportive regulations. Overall, this analysis demonstrates that the economic advantages of green buildings extend beyond cost savings, encompassing enhanced property values, job creation, and broader economic growth. The findings underscore the importance of sustainable architecture in achieving long-term financial and environmental benefits.
Keywords: Economic Benefits, Green Buildings, Cost-Benefits, Analysis, Sustainable Architecture.