bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PATTERN OF POD DEVELOPMENT IN GREENGRAM (Vigna radiata L. wilzcek)
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., P SRINIVASAN , S CHANDRA BABU ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., R.N NATARAJARATNAM ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

An experiment was carried out to understand the pattern of various growth events occurring during Iruit development in Vigna radiata L. wilzcek. At first, the pod rapidly increased in length and then gradually enlarged in width, Frosh weigh of pod increased up to tenth day from anthesis and then declined towards maturity. Fresh weight of seeds increased till seventeenth day from anthesis and started declining. Dry weight of pod as well as seeds increased in a sigmoidal pattern. Pod and seec moisture content decreased from anthesis to maturity. Altogether the flowers in green- gram took 30 days to become mature pods.
INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT AND SURVIVAL OF THE RICEMOTH, Corcyra cephalonica (STAINTON,
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar Department of Entomology UAS, .Bangalore 560 065, HUGAR PARAMESHWAR , K JAIRAO ,   Assitant Entomologist, College of Agriculture Dharwad 5
Published: September 2023

Studies were undertaken to find out the influence of temperature and relative humidity on survival and development of the larvae of the ricemoth, Corcyra Cephalonica (Stainton) within a temperature range from 15° to 40° (at 5°C interval) end, selative humidities of 60 to 90 per cent (at 15 per cent interval) at each temperature. Lesser larval period (17.50 days) was observed at 35°C and 90 per cent R. H. Higher percentage of larval survival (78.33) was observed at 25°C and 90 par cent relative humidity.
RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT CORN (Zea Mays L) HYBRIDS TO FOLIAR FERTILIZATION DURING THE GRAIN-FILLING PERIOD
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science Faculty of Agricultural  University of Maiduguri, C.S KARGBO
Published: September 2023

The response of eight com hybrids, ( Wf * 8W * 22 . 17N * 28 B37x W19, B * 37B * 70 B * 70B * 73 873x Mo14, Q97xQ98 and Q51x Q52) to foliar fertilization during the grain- filling period was investigated. Of these eight hybrids, only the hybrid (Q51x052), a two-earred hybrid showed a significant (P < 0.05) positive respone to foliar fertilization, and was therefore recommended as a potential candidate for further foliar fertilization studies and subsequent cultivation, Foliar fertilization had a significant effect (P < 0.1) on mean ear length but this was not associated with grain yields. The effect of foliar fertilization on seed weight was not significant.
Disfunção erétil pós-covid 19: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Barreira Beatriz Camargo de Moraes , Salvador Bruna Bargas , Maia Camila Dias , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Rosseto Santos , Mariotti Antônio Carlos Heider
Published: September 2023

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19 e o período pós-COVID foi observado um aumento na prevalência de disfunção erétil. Vários fatores podem ter contribuído para isso: o estresse emocional, o impacto psicológico da pandemia, as complicações cardiovasculares associadas à infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e o uso de certos medicamentos durante o tratamento da COVID-19. Além disso, as restrições de movimentação e o isolamento social podem ter afetado a saúde sexual devido a diminuição da atividade física e ao impacto nas relações interpessoais. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a ocorrência da disfunção erétil no período da pandemia da COVID-19. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de busca nas plataformas digitais como Bireme, Scielo, BVS, Google Acadêmico e PubMed no período entre janeiro e maio de 2023. Foram analisados 47 artigos, dos quais somente 10 artigos atenderam os critérios de inclusão do estudo. O texto abordou o assunto sobre a disfunção erétil, um problema que afeta a capacidade do homem de obter ou manter uma ereção suficiente para ter relações sexuais satisfatórias. Foram encontradas várias semelhanças em relação às possíveis causas desse problema, tais como ansiedade, medo, impacto na saúde mental e diminuição da atividade sexual masculina devido ao isolamento social. Embora esses fatores possam contribuir para o aparecimento da disfunção erétil, é essencial procurar ajuda médica especializada para o tratamento desse problema. Bem como a importância do auxílio psicológico para lidar com os problemas de saúde mental que podem levar à disfunção erétil.
High-Grade Endometrial Mesenchymal Sarcoma: Current Status and Future Trends
Authors: Lushuang Zhang , Liubiqi Zhao
Published: September 2023

Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma (ESS) is a rare gynecological malignancy originating from endometrial stromal tissue. Representing only a tenth of uterine malignant tumors, ESS is categorized into Low-Grade (LGESS) and High-Grade (HGESS) based on nuclear division. Interestingly, prognostic studies have found no strong correlation between ESS prognosis and nuclear division activity. Undifferentiated Uterine Sarcoma (UUS) represents a spectrum of tumors with varied morphological, clinical, and prognostic features, and lacks a standardized naming convention. In 2014, the World Health Organization grouped ESS into LGESS, HGESS, and UUS based on clinical and pathological attributes. HGESS, despite its rarity, is notorious for its poor prognosis and low survival rate. Its early detection is complicated due to its asymptomatic presentation and ambiguous pathogenesis, leading to debates over treatment approaches. This article delves into the recent research developments concerning HGESS.
Initiating Intercultural Communicative Competence through Telecollaboration: A Case of Language-Exchange Classrooms of Arabic and English
Authors: Al Khateeb Ahmed A. , Hassan Mohamed
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates to what extent telecollaboration can be integrated as an effective medium for the enhancement of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in the foreign-language classroom. The data was obtained over one semester from a series of asynchronous exchanges in language-exchange class settings using Google drives shared between United States-based students learning Arabic as a foreign language at three American universities, and students at a Saudi university in Saudi Arabia learning English as a foreign language. The one-on-one interactions covered a variety of topics related to cultural knowledge, perspectives, values, practices, behaviors, and products. The data from this collaborative online project also included two reflection surveys that students responded to before and after the study. Byram’s 2021 model (including its objectives) was applied, and the findings reveal that many ICC objectives are clearly reflected in students’ telecollaborative exchanges, indicating that this type of exchange can be used effectively as a tool to develop students’ intercultural competence. The findings also show a noticeable increase in students’ interests in cultural learning and understanding the culture of others.
Investigating energy literacy of pre-service primary school teachers in Greece
Authors: Stylos Georgios , Gavrilakis Costas , Goulgouti Anastasia , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: September 2023

Today, the notion of energy has never been more critical, such that it’s become a major environmental, economic, and political issue. Education has a key role to play in cultivating the energy literacy of citizens and therefore encouraging wise and sustainable-driven decisions toward energy transition. Considering teachers are the instigators of this transition, this study investigates the level of energy literacy among 408 Greek pre-service primary school teachers using the energy literacy questionnaire (ELQ). The results indicated that pre-service teachers have low-to-moderate knowledge of energy concepts and challenges, however, show a rather satisfactory level in affect and behavior. Still, they express caution over the potential costs of renewable energy and the shift away from the prevailing energy use model. Women performed better than men in the affective and behavioral dimensions of ELQ and pre-service teachers who opted for a science or technology major in high school performed better in the cognitive and affective dimensions than those who had pursued the humanities. Finally, a correlation analysis revealed that attitude has a significant effect on behavior.
Perjalanan dan Keunikan Buto Gedruk di Daerah Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Surakarta
Authors: Darmasari Nindi Muliasa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan perjalanan serta mengetahui apa saja keunikan kesenian buto gedruk guna mempertahankan eksistensi budaya pariwisata di Surakarta desa Kadiporo. Tidak hanya itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan budaya dan ilmu pengetahuan bagi pembaca. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mandalam, kepustakaan, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini disampaikan bahwa 1) perkembangan kesenian buto gedruk hingga masuk daerah kadiporo kesenian yang berawal dari Magelang Jawa Tengah dengan berkembangnya zaman dan banyak sanggar tari yang menjaga kesenian tersebut. Maka, buto gedruk bisa masuk ke wilayah Surakarta. Kesenian ini memiliki makna yaitu bentuk semangat yang gigih seperti kekuatan buto atau raksasa. 2) Persepsi masyarakat tentang kesenian buto gedruk sebuah kesenian pasti memiliki pandangan masing-masing dikalangan masyarakat. Kesenian buto gedruk masih disamakan dengan kesenian reog di Ponorogo, sifat kesenian yaitu diluar nalar manusia dan sering menganggetkan penonton, iringin musik tidak harus dengan tembang-tembang jawa, melainkan bisa menggunakan lagu-lagu yang sedang popular sekarang. 3) Keunikan buto gedruk setiap kesenian pasti memiliki suatu keunikan atau ciri khas sebagai pembanding antara lain: Kesenian buto gedruk ditarikan dalam setiap kelompok yang jumlah penarinya fleksibel maksudnya semua orang bisa ikut partisipasi dalam kesenian ini, Identik dengan kerincingan yang dipakai oleh penari, kostum yang dipakai oleh penari meriah. Karena kostum yang digunakan berwarna cerah.
Öğretmenlerin Tolerans Düzeyi Ile Psikolojik Iyi Oluşlari Arasindaki Ilişki
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Yüksel , ÇAĞIRGA Tamer
Published: September 2023

Çalışma, öğretmenlerin tolerans düzeyleri ile psikolojik iyi oluş durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışma ilişkisel tarama mode-linde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın evrenini 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında, Şırnak il merkezi ve Cizre ilçesinde ilk ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenler oluş-tururken, örneklemini ise evrenden basit tesadüfî yöntemle seçilen 800 öğretmen oluş-turmaktadır. Çalışmada, “Tolerans” ve “Psikolojik İyi Oluş” ölçekleri veri toplamak amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde, frekans dağılımı, yüzdelik oran, aritmetik ortalama, “t” testi, ANOVA, korelasyon ve regres-yon teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları toleransın düzeyi “düşük” ve “çok düşük” iken, psikolojik yönden iyi oluş düzeylerinin de “yüksek” olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları tolerans durumları, cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterirken, kıdem durumu, medeni durum, branş, eğitim durumu ve okul türü değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılık göstermediği görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin psikolojik yönden iyi oluşları, cinsiyetlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterirken, medeni duruma, eğitim du-rumu, mesleki kıdemi, kurum türü ve branşa göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemiştir. Öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları tolerans durumları ile psikolojik yönden iyi oluşları arasındaki ilişki, anlamlı ve negatif yönde olmuştur. Öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları tolerans durumları, onların psikolojik yönden iyi oluşlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı-dır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, öğretmenlerin düşük olan tolerans düzeylerini yükselti-ci eğitim etkinlikleri ve bu kapsamda değişik uygulamalar yapılmalıdır.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Bilimsel Sorgulamanın Doğasına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ÖZEL Ruhan , ERDAŞ KARTAL Eda
Published: September 2023

Bu nitel durum çalışması ile sınıf öğretmenlerinin bilimsel sorgulamanın doğasına ilişkin görüşlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmaya Türkiye’de çeşitli milli eğitim okullarında görev yapan 17 sınıf öğretmeni gönüllü bir şekilde katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, ilk olarak açık uçlu VASI anketi ve devamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Tüm veriler betimsel analiz yön-temi ile bütüncül bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin bilimsel sorgulamanın doğasına ilişkin görüşleri Lederman ve diğerleri (2014) tarafından belirlenen kodlar ve temalar kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, sınıf öğretmenlerinin genel anlamda bilimsel sorgulamanın doğası ile ilgili naif ve bilgili görüşlere sahip oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. “Bilimsel açıklamalar önceden bilinenler ve toplanan veriler ışığında geliştirilir” temasında en fazla naif görüşe sahip oldukları görülmüştür. En fazla bilgili görüşe sahip oldukları temanın “tüm bilimsel araştırmalarda izlenilen tek bir bilimsel yöntem yoktur” temasında olduğu görülmüştür. Genel olarak tüm temalarda bilgili görüşlere sahip olan bireylerin çoğunun bu temaları kendi cümleleriyle ifade edip örneklendiremedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda öğretmenlerin bilimsel sorgulamanın doğasına ilişkin anlayışlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Ortaokul Düzeyindeki Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Tarihsel Bilgiye Yönelik Görüşleri İle Tarihsel Empatileri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DEDEŞAH Ümmü Gülsüm , GÜNGÖR AKINCI Besime Arzu
Published: September 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul düzeyindeki özel yetenekli öğrencilerin tarihsel bilgiye yöne-lik görüşlerini ve tarihsel empati düzeylerini ortaya koyarak, çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Ortaokul düzeyindeki özel yetenekli öğrencilerin tarihsel bilgiye yönelik görüş-lerinin ve tarihsel empati düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre karşılaştırıldığı bölümde nicel bir çalışma olarak yapılan betimsel araştırma kapsamında bulunan genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Ortaokul düzeyindeki özel yetenekli öğrencilerin tarihsel bilgiye yönelik görüşleri ve tarihsel empati düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği bölüm-de ise korelasyonel (ilişkisel) tarama modeline yer verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Özbaş Çulha (2010) tarafından geliştirilen “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Tarihsel Bilgiye İlişkin Gö-rüşlerini Belirleme Ölçeği” ile Çalışkan ve Demir (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Tarihsel Empati Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde öğrenim gören 426 üstün yetenekli öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri analizi SPSS 28.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, öğrencilerin tarihsel bilgi boyutuna ilişkin görüşlerinin kesinlik ve aktarım alt boyutları ile tarihsel empati düzeyi 8. sınıfta daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kaynak, gelişim ve temel alt boyutları ise 7. sınıfta daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ortaokul düzeyindeki özel yetenekli öğrencilerin Tarihsel Bilgi-ye Yönelik Görüşleri Belirleme Ölçeği toplamı ve alt boyutları ile Tarihsel Empati Ölçeği arasındaki ilişkide, Tarihsel Empati Ölçeği ile Tarihsel Bilgiye Yönelik Görüşleri Belirleme Ölçeği arasında hafif seviyede negatif istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki vardır. Tarihsel Empati Ölçeği ve Tarihsel Bilgiye Yönelik Görüşleri Belirleme Ölçeği alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkide, Tarihsel Empati Ölçeği ile kesinlik, kaynak, gelişim, dayanak alt boyutu arasında hafif seviyede negatif ve Tarihsel Empati Ölçeği ile aktarım alt boyutu arasında hafif seviyede pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Management of Ardita in Ayurveda: A Case Study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Anuja Surendra Bhojane
Published: September 2023

Aggravated Vata, affects face & leads to impaired function of facial muscle. The term Ardita denotes facial paralysis or Bell’s palsy. Ardita comes under eighty Nanatmaja Vyadhi. Facial palsy is most common neurological disorder, in which seventh cranial nerve is affected. The facial nerve conveys both sensory & motor along with parasympathetic fibres. Damaged facial nerve (VII) results in loss of function of facial muscle leads to cosmetic impairment. In this manuscript we are presenting a case study of a 38 years old male patient with left LMN left hemifacial palsy with symptoms of weakness in the left side of body, drooping of angle of mouth towards the left side, difficulty in speech, difficulty in wrinkling of forehead in left side, lacrimation from left eyes, numbness in left side of face, altered sensation of taste. Ayurvedicformulations like Vatavidhwansa rasa, ekangavir rasa, jivhadikashayaetc along with the Panchkarma procedure has been given and treated for one week. Patient got complete relief with appreciable changes in all symptoms.
An ayurvedic management of vatakantak with special reference to plantar fasciitis
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Madhavi Vilasrao Malusare  , Rahul Ishwarlal Desai
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda - the science of life and longevity - is an ancient Indian system of holistic medicine.Vatakantak can be correlated with Plantar Fasciitis.According to theAyurveda“Vatakantaka” is defined by Acharya Charaka in Charak chikitsa 28 (Vata vyadhi chikitsa adhyaya), by Sushruta in Sushruta Nidan 1 and by Vaagbhata in Vagbhat Nidan15 which is caused by vitiated Vata at Gulfa Sandhi Pradesha(Khudakashrit by Sushruta).Plantar Fasciitis is a chronic inflammation of plantar fascia and degeneration of fibrous tissue with without fibrous formation.Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of foot pain in adults, with the peak incidence occurring in people between the ages of 40 and 60 years, according to the Harrison. A 42-year-old male patient came to outpatient department with chief complaints pain in left heel and foot sole since 1 month.Pain was increased during first few step after waking up from bed. In modern medicine diclofenac sodium introduce by intramuscular, orally can be given for pain management of Plantar Fasciitis. He was treated with Agnikarma (5 seatings at interval of 8days) at local site and Yogaraj Guggulu 500 mg thrice daily for 30 days and Vatavidhwansa Rasa500 mg thrice daily for 30 days. The condition was completely cured without recurrence. Plantar fasciitis can be cured completely without recurrence through Ayurvedic management like Agnikarma with Rajat Shalaka.
Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates: A narrative review of perinatal risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevention and management
Authors: Eleftheria Lazarou  , Dimitra Metallinou  , Grigorios Karampas  , Antigoni Sarantaki  , Kleanthi Gourounti  , Maria Tigka  , Maria Tzeli  , Nikoletta Pantelaki  , Aikaterini Lykeridou  , Christina Nanou
Published: September 2023

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication of premature neonates and according to several authors its prevalence varies between 15% - 44.7%. Numerous perinatal risk factors have been associated with the development of IVH. This hemorrhagic situation has been defined as a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality despite the great improvement observed in the clinical management of premature neonates. Rates of neonatal morbid­ity and adverse neurologic sequelae due to IVH remain high, making clinical decisions regarding treatment and management of IVH, challenging for healthcare professionals working in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Since IVH is a complex situation that requires the involvement of a multidisciplinary team, we aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the topic. Through up-to-date scientific data, this review summarizes the key aspects of IVH in relation to development, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management via pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
Phytochemical Tests and Antioxidant Activities of the Rhips Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var Amarum.)
Authors: Hasanela Nurani , Bandjar Adriani , Yanyaan Virenze K. , Hitijahubessy Hendro
Published: September 2023

Ginger is a traditional plant that thrives and has essential functions, including an antioxidant. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical content and test the antioxidant activity of fresh white ginger and powdered ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum.). Two methods are used in this research: the phytochemical test and the antioxidant activity test using DPPH. Phytochemical tests, such as flavonoid, phenolic, steroid, and saponin, were conducted qualitatively. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Fresh white ginger and powdered ginger were extracted using the maceration method with water solvent. The study results showed that the effects of fresh white ginger extract obtained a yield of 64.08%. Meanwhile, powdered ginger extract was 58.68%. Phytochemical test results of fresh white ginger extract and powdered ginger (commercial) showed positive results for flavonoid, phenolic, and saponin compounds while adverse effects for steroids. Antioxidant activity test on fresh white ginger extract with water solvent showed an IC50 value of 25.41 ppm. The powdered ginger extract (commercial) has an IC50 value of 36.70 ppm. The results showed fresh white ginger and powdered ginger had relatively high antioxidant activity.
Application of Rice Field Snails (Pila ampullacea) Extract as an Alternative Substitute for Protein Sources in Export-Quality Catfish Feed (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Kasim Syahruddin , Hala Yusafir , Sri Rahayu Lulu
Published: September 2023

The freshwater fishery commodity that ranks at the top in total production in Indonesia, and its high domestic consumption, is catfish (Clarias sp.). One of the efforts to provide alternative feeds is by using rice field snails (Pila ampullacea) due to their high protein content. This study aims to determine the content of P. ampullacea feed and its application as an alternative protein source in export-quality Clarias sp. The feed was prepared by combining P.ampullacea flour, rice bran, and corn flour in a ratio of 3:1:1. Analysis of water content was conducted using the weight reduction method, ash content using the ashing method, protein content using the Kjeldahl method, and fat content using the soxhletation method. The analysis results showed that P. ampullacea had water content of 7.97%, ash content of 10.36%, protein content of 50.17%, and fat content of 4.16%. Meanwhile, the P.ampullacea feed had water content of 10.49%, ash content of 8.26%, protein content of 48.74%, and fat content of 3.6%. The results indicated that the application of P.ampullacea to Clarias sp. led to an increase in protein and fat content every week, the levels found in the commercial feed used.
PERAMALAN HARGA TAKSIRAN EMAS DAN UANG PINJAMAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG PASSO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: Butarbutar Winda Indah , Latuconsina Sitha Indah , Palisoa Nur Fadila , Sasmita Rini Ayu R. , Tuanaya Nur Amalya , Talaud Kristina Laura , Nanlohy Yonlib Weldri Arnold
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan perekonomian yang dilakukan oleh manusia sehari-hari tidak dapat pisahkan dari uang. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari uang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam setiap aktivitas manusia baik itu sebagai alat untuk membeli maupun alat untuk membayar barang dan semua kebutuhannya. Oleh sebab itu banyak masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, dengan adanya masalah tersebut masyarakat akan mencari alteratif agar kebutuhannya terpenuhi, salah satunya yaitu dengan meminjam uang. Bagi mereka yang memiliki barang berharga, akan tetapi masih mengalami kesulitan dalam perekonomian nya maka untuk memperoleh pinjaman uang secara praktis dan cepat mereka akan menjual ataupun menjaminkan barang berharganya. Nilai taksiran adalah nilai tertentu yang akan dijadikan jaminan yang didasarkan pada harga jadi pasar dan peraturan yang berlaku pada masa tertentu. Dengan nilai taksiran yang tinggi akan mendorong keputusan nasabah menggunakan jasa gadai emas. oleh sebab itu banyak masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, dengan adanya masalah tersebut masyarakat akan mencari alteratif agar kebutuhannya terpenuhi, salah satunya yaitu dengan meminjam uang. Bagi mereka yang memiliki barang berharga, akan tetapi masih mengalami kesulitan dalam perekonomian nya maka untuk memperoleh pinjaman uang secara praktis dan cepat mereka akan menjual ataupun menjaminkan barang berharganya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meramalkan harga taksiran emas dan uang pinjaman menggunakan metode Double Moving Average, dengan harapan penelitian ini dapat membantu PT. Pegadaian maupun nasabah dalam memberikan taksiran harga emas dan juga uang pinjaman untuk kedepannya. Berdasarkan perhitungan Kesalahan Penelitian Mean Absolute Persentage Error (MAPE) maka didapatkan bahwa hasil peramalan terbaik adalah peramalan harga taksiran emas dengan MAPE 12.62822%
PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI MALUKU DAN MALUKU UTARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL (SAR)
Authors: Djami Ronald John , Haumahu Gabriella
Published: September 2023

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di suatu wilayah dipengaruhi oleh IPM di wilayah lain yang berdekatan. Hal ini berdasarkan pada hukum Tobler yang berbunyi “segala sesuatu berhubungan dengan lainnya, tetapi hal-hal yang lebih dekat lebih terkait daripada hal-hal yang jauh. Wilayah yang lokasinya berdekatan mempunyai hubungan yang lebih tinggi daripada lokasi yang lokasinya jauh. Analisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM dapat dilakukan melalui regresi linier klasik. Tetapi, apabila sudah memperhitungkan lokasi, analisis regresi spasial merupakan metode yang lebih sesuai untuk digunakan. Regresi spasial merupakan pengembangan dari regresi linier klasik yang didasarkan pada adanya pengaruh lokasi pada data yang dianalisis. Spatial autoregressive (SAR) merupakan salah satu pemodelan spasial yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan area. Model SAR merupakan model yang tepat untuk pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara dengan menggunakan pembobot Queen Contiguity. Berdasarkan estimasi parameter SAR terdapat empat variabel perdiktor signifikan mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia yaitu variabel Harapan Lama Sekolah , Rata-rata Lama Sekolah  , Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir  dan Pengeluran Perkapita  dengan modelnya adalah .
SPATIAL ERROR MODEL PADA TINGKAT KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Rinaldi Achi , Putri Rizka
Published: September 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi ialah salah satu tujuan utama negara-negara berkembang, saat ini Indonesia menghadapi masalah yang sulit dipecahkan yaitu kemiskinan. Menurut laporan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Provinsi Lampung menempati posisi ke-14 termiskin di Indonesia dan menduduki posisi ke-3 se-Sumatera. Maka, diperlukan analisis yang tepat untuk melihat permasalahan tersebut secara kewilayahannya, analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi spasial. Model regresi spasial yang memiliki efek spasial pada eror adalah Spatial Error Model (SEM). Data yang digunakan data tingkat Pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bentuk pemodelan spatial error model dan mengetahui faktor suatu variable Pengangguran yang  mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh hasil uji Indeks Moran menunjukkan adanya efek dependensi spasial. Berdasarkan uji Lagrange Multiplier, depedensi spasial terjadi pada error. Hasil pengujian menunjukan  bahwa tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh pada tingkat kemiskinan setiap Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung.
Epigenetic signals in heart failure: new opportunities for early diagnosis and eff ective therapy
Authors: Aitbaev K. A. , Murkamilov I. T. , Fomin V. V. , Kudaibergenova I. O. , Yusupov F. A. , Aidarov Z. A.
Published: September 2023

Heart failure (HF) is a severe clinical syndrome associated with signifi cant morbidity and mortality. According to the mechanisms of HF development, it is divided into two main clinical forms: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). While eff ective and specifi c treatment methods have been developed for HFrEF, leading to a decrease in the prevalence of this form of HF in recent years, the prognosis for patients with HFpEF remains unfavourable, and eff ective treatment methods do not yet exist. Therefore, the identifi cation of new molecular targets and therapeutic approaches is considered an important task of modern medicine. Data obtained in this fi eld have revealed the key involvement of epigenetic signals in the regulation of transcriptional programs underlying the development of HFpEF, which has contributed to the development of selective epigenetic drugs capable of reversing transcriptional changes and thus delaying or preventing the progression of HFpEF. Further thorough investigation of individual epigenetic landscapes may provide opportunities in the future for the development of personalized epigenetic biomarkers and treatment methods for HFpEF. The aim of this review is to consider the role of epigenetic processing, as well as its diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities in HFpEF.
Contribution of S.P. Fedorov's school to the Russian military fi eld surgery
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh.
Published: September 2023

Тhe article presents brief characteristics of military fi eld surgeons — representatives of the S.P. Fedorov school, who during the Great Patriotic War were chief surgeons of the fronts and fleets
The Relationship between Treatment Response in Patients with Acute Psychotic Episodes of Schizophrenia and the Activity of Their Platelet Enzymes
Authors: Morozova M. A. , Burminskiy D. S. , Beniashvili A. G. , Potanin S. S. , Boksha I. S. , Savushkina O. K. , Tereshkina E. B. , Prokhorova T. A.
Published: September 2023

Background:imbalance in the energy processes, such as oxidative phosphorylation intensity, and antioxidant systems, and impaired glutamate metabolism in the brain are important biochemical pathogenetic links in the development of schizophrenia. Changes in the activity of a number of platelet enzymes involved in these biochemical pathways were found in patients with schizophrenia.

Aim:to assess the relationship between the treatment effciency of acute psychotic episode in patients with paranoid schizophrenia and the activity levels of platelet enzymes involved in energy metabolism (cytochrome c-oxidase, COX), in the antioxidant glutathione system (glutathione reductase, GR), and glutamate metabolism (glutamate dehydrogenase, GDH).

Patients and methods: we examined hospitalized adult patients with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, episodic course, exacerbation of the disease (F20.01), receiving antipsychotic therapy, and healthy volunteers as a control group for assessment of control ranges for enzymatic activities. Psychometric assessment was carried out using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Treatment response was assessed as good with a reduction in PANSS scores of 20% or more. The evaluation was performed on the first days after hospitalization and immediately before discharge.

Results: 113 subjects were recruited. 50 healthy volunteers formed the control group and 63 patients, including 60 men and 3 women made up the study group. All indicators were obtained in all control group members and in 42 patients. In the group with a good treatment response, the baseline COX, GDH and GR activities proved to be significantly more often met within the control range, and the GR activity in half of the patients increased after the treatment course. In the group with insuffcient response, half of the patients had an increase in GDH activity after treatment. Of all the biochemical indices, the parameter most associated with therapeutic response was GDH activity.

Conclusion: GDH activity can be considered as a possible candidate for predicting the therapeutic response to antipsychotic therapy.
THE INFLUENCE OF REAL INTEREST RATES, INFLATION, EXCHANGE RATE, AND GDP ON STOCK RETURN IN THE PROPERTY SECTOR
Authors: Tejokusumo Paulin , Anastasia Njo , Atmadja Adwin Surja , MSEPS1 Panitia
Published: September 2023

Stocks are one of the investment products in financial markets that need to be understood in terms of risk and return, where changes in stock returns can be influenced by external and internal factors. This study aims to determine the significant effect of real interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and gross domestic product on property sector stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2012-2019 period. This period shows a fluctuating property market cycle due to changes in external factors, namely the economy and politics in Indonesia. Public companies in the property and real estate sector are listed on the IDX, with a total of 67 companies selected with certain criteria; 26 companies were selected. Secondary data obtained from the World Bank and Bank Indonesia were tested using panel data regression. The test results show that real interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates have a significant effect on stock returns, but the gross domestic product has no significant effect. This research proves the importance of the government's role in maintaining the economic and political stability of a country so that investors are interested in investing in the stock market. Contributions from the property and real estate sector in driving the economy from upstream to downstream also need government support regarding regulations and taxation.
THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND AUDIT COMMITTEE ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2017-2020
Authors: MSEPS1 Panitia , Ridhawati Rakhmi , Mulyani Sri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committee on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The research method used is a quantitative method. Data collection method in this study was documentation from secondary data available on Indonesian Stock Exchange website. This study used multiple regression analysis as statistical tools to test the research hypotheses. The results show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance either partially or simultaneously.
FOLIAR APPLICATION OF THE PREPARATIONS BIO-DON 10 ON A GRAFTED NURSERY GARDEN OF WHITE TECHNICAL GRAPE VARIETIES
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye nauchnoye uchrezhdeniye «Federal'nyy Rostovskiy sel'skokhozyaystvennyy nauchnyy tsentr», ul. Institutskaya, 1, g. Rassvet, Aksayskiy rayon, Rostovskaya oblast', 346735, AVDEENKO I.A.
Published: September 2023

Modern viticulture has an acute shortage of planting material, increasing the yield of which can be achieve by applying modern fertilizers. For this purpose, experience was laid in studying the effectiveness of non-root application of the biological preparation Bio-Don 10. According to the results of the conducted studies, it can be concluded that the inclusion in the technology of growing grafted grape seedlings of an additional non-root preparation based on Bio-Don 10 humic acids in a concentration of 0.2 % studied on grafted grape seedlings of white technical varieties Stanichnyi and Sibirkovyi is an effective technique by improving the adaptive indicators of seedlings at school (+14.3-43.5 %), reducing the negative impact of external factors, intensification of the development of one-year shoot (increase in control: +24.7-94.0 cm in total length of growth; +23.6-52.0 cm in ripened length; +2.7-34.3 % in aging; +0.9-3.1 mm in diameter of growth; +5.4-18.3 pieces of leaves; +262.8-1486.8 cm2 in leaf surface area) and an increase in the final yield of seedlings (+12.2-35.3 %). The efficiency of non-root application according to the previously described indicators increases proportionally with an increase in the multiplicity of processing from 2 to 4 times.
Impact of social expenditures on multidimensional poverty in Turkey
Authors: Öztornaci Burak , Şengül Haydar
Published: September 2023

Reducing poverty is a critical priority for developing countries. Despite the government allocating approximately 13% of the GDP to social support expenditures, poverty affects around 15% of the population in Turkey. However, there is a need for more research that measures the effects of social expenditures, which is a fundamental tool in the fight against poverty, while also considering the current developments in poverty measurement methods. This study aims to measure the impact of social support expenditures on poverty in Turkey. The study compares a multidimensional poverty approach to a one-dimensional approach. The effects of social support expenditures on households in Turkey were analyzed using econometric methods. The study finds that multidimensional poverty values are approximately 2.5 times higher than one-dimensional values. Government spending was found to have no impact on multidimensional poverty, while private expenditure had a relatively minor impact. The paper concludes by discussing the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of government social expenditures in Turkey.
Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
A Conversation on Framing and Reframing
Authors: Franco Susanne , Conte Pietro , Baldacci Cristina , Bal Mieke
Published: September 2023

In this conversation, Mieke Bal retraces the perimeter of her analytically based art practice and her practice-based theoretical work, taking advantage of the operational concept of frame but also of the many actions it generates – such as framing, unframing, de-framing, and re-framing. She considers the act of framing, understood as a first gesture of interpretation, much more useful than the noun itself for our understanding of the effects and meanings of art. Framing as an action can also potentially subvert the traditional, linear, and chronological views of time, bringing into question unilateral thinking. From this perspective, re-framing does not mean doing something again but doing something different – that is, something new – while unframing, instead of a refusal of the act of framing, is to put chaos into an artwork.
Differences Between Single and Sequential Pictorial Storytelling
Authors: Fasnacht Hannah
Published: September 2023

What differentiates narration with sequential images from narration with single images? Pictorial narration can take different forms, depending on how many images are used to tell a story. This paper questions common usages of the notions single images and sequential images, in order to better understand the differences between them for visual narration. It highlights the specific potential of sequential images regarding storytelling and notes what kinds of inference a spectator needs to undertake to correctly understand such pictorial narratives. The aim is to gain a more thorough understanding of a specific kind of two-dimensional pictorial narration: narration with sequential images.
Framing the Unframed: Avalanche, an Art Magazine
Authors: Gusman Tancredi
Published: September 2023

Between the 1960s and 1970s, art practices such as performance, conceptual, and land art challenged the very possibility of framing the artwork and clearly demarcating the boundaries that enclosed it. In this context, art and artists’ magazines assumed a pivotal role as they became the medium and site for the presentation and dissemination of these new art forms. This essay examines Avalanche, a magazine published between 1970 and 1976 in New York, and analyses how this periodical framed new art within its paper boundaries while at the same time expanding this art in time and space and showing the processual nature of the framing processes.
The Image in a Vat?
Authors: Di Monte Michele
Published: September 2023

The relationship between frames and works of art, or more generally between frames and images, is a classic problem of aesthetics and art history, which has however become a hot topic today, since new digital technologies seem to promise completely frameless virtual and fictional worlds. Nonetheless, it is perhaps useful to frame the question of the frame, and of the thresholds of the images, with a colder look, taking into account the cognitive, phenomenological and ontological implications of their variable and multilayered relationships.
Toz Metalurjisi Yöntemi ile Hazırlanan AlCu-B4C Kompozitlerin Yoğunluğuna İmalat Değişkenlerinin Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKER Mehmet , ZALAOĞLU Demet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, toz metalurjisi yöntemi ile hazırlanan, farklı oranlarda (hacimce % 0, 10 ve 20) B4C parçacık takviyeli Al-%10Cu ana yapılı kompozit malzemenin sinterleme sonrası yoğunluğuna, takviye oranı, sıkıştırma basıncı ve sinterleme sıcaklığının etkisi incelenmiştir. Kompozit üretimi için yüksek saflıkta alaşım ve seramik tozları kullanılmış, elde edilen homojen karışım soğuk preste sıkıştırılmış ve tüp fırında sinterlenmiştir. Tayin edilen değişkenlerin sinterleme sonrası yoğunluğa etkisi Taguchi deney tasarımı yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaç ile sürece en uygun Taguchi tasarımı olan, L9 ortogonal deney tasarımı seçilmiş ve deneyler bu matrise göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu tasarım ile yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen S/N oranı yanıtlarına göre, sıkıştırma basıncının en yüksek etkiye, takviye oranının da görece düşük etkiye sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Taguchi deney tasarımı ve yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, oluşturulan regresyon modelinin ise %95 güven aralığın içinde olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
NEW DATA ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF FORTIFIED SETTLEMENTS OF HUNTERS, FISHERMEN AND GATHERERS IN THE TAIGA ZONE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Dubovtseva Ekaterina N. , Piezonka Henny ,   Free University of Berlin, Schreiber Tanja ,   Kiel University
Published: September 2023

The taiga zone of Western Siberia is an area with a long history of fortification construction. The number of known sites and their prototypes is more than 1 000, most of them belong to the Early Iron Age and the Middle Ages, but the first fortifications are dated to the Neolithic period and appear in the region at the turn of 7th–6th millennium BC. The study of their functions is a complex task, which can be solved, among other things, on the basis of statistical methods, which application is impossible without a reliable chronology. Unfortunately, the number of radiocarbon dates for the sites in the taiga zone of Western Siberia is extremely small. To create a reliable base for radiocarbon dating of the Surgut Priobie sites, associated with various types of defensive structures, we collected samples of coal and carbon deposit on pottery. Samples were collected both from museum collections and in the course of fieldwork. The main study site was the Barsova Gora tract, which sites form the basis for the study of cultural processes and the chronology of the Middle Taiga subzone of Western Siberia. As a result, a series of 66 radiocarbon AMS dates from 18 fortified and unfortified settlements from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages was obtained. Analysis of the series showed that about 10 % of the dates are invalid, which is due to both selection errors and complex stratigraphy, as well as to problems of the method, including the reservoir effect. Many sites were dated for the first time. In addition, 6 dates were obtained for the bones and soft tissues of modern fish.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FIRING OF VESSELS OF THE SURGUT VARIANT OF THE KULAI CULTURAL-HISTORICAL COMMUNITY (BASED ON THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS DATA)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Selin Dmitrii V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Fedorova Zalia A. ,   Institute of Catalysis G. K. Boreskov, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Chemyakin Yuriy P. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2023

The Barsova Gora is a unique landscape object where a great number of archaeological sites from the Neolithic to the modern period have been discovered. One of the most studied cultural formations is the Surgut variant of the Kulai cultural-historical community. Pottery firing skills among potters of various archaeological cultures are of particular interest for studying. By the present time on a wide range of archaeological ceramics the thermogravimetric method allowing to receive the data about intensity and quality of firing has been tested. Ceramics from seven sites of Surgut variant of the Kulai cultural-historical community (50 samples in total) served as a source base. According to the results of the ceramics thermogravimetric analysis, all sites can be divided into three groups depending on intensity of firing. Group 1 (two sites) — the pottery of this group was exposed to the most intensive firing compared to the pottery from other sites. This means that the vessels of this group were fired at a higher temperature and/or for a longer time. Group 2 (three sites) — it includes vessels from the sites, which firing intensity is intermediate between the indicators of groups 1 and 3. Group 3 (two sites) — the pottery from the sites of this group has greater porosity, indicating that it was subjected to less intensive firing than the dishes of all other groups. This means that the vessels of this group were fired at a lower temperature than on the other sites and/or for a shorter period of time. The groups highlighted reflect the significant differences between the intensity of firing on different sites. This points to the presence of heterogeneity of firing traditions among the Kulai cultural-historical community potters at different settlements and differentiation of their skills.
CAPITAL IDENTITY AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF EKATERINBURG (END OF THE 19TH — EARLY 21ST CENTURY)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Bugrov Konstantin D.
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with the phenomenon of Russia’s regional capitals with Ekaterinburg as an example. The concept of the capital is analyzed as a unity of three parameters: self-identification of the city as a regional center, economic growth and rise of the ‘metropolitan’ social and communal infrastructure of prosperity. The author emphasizes that the very idea of Ekaterinburg as a center of the Ural region, which emerged since the second half of the 19th century, was the result of economic growth of the city that was based upon the development of railways, science and culture, and resulted from the specific ‘historical luck’ of Ekaterinburg which became an epicenter of the large-scale projects of the 20th century industrial modernization (Ural-Kuzbass combine, West Siberia’s oil and gas industry). However, until the second half of the 20th century both capital ambitions and prominent economic role were unable to create state-of-the-art, ‘metropolitan’ infrastructure in the city. The creation of such infrastructure took place in 1960–1980s, when the amounts of construction of living houses reached its peak, and the historical central part of the city was re-imagined as a valuable heritage. Thus, historical and cultural trajectory became a key factor in regaining of the position of an influential regional center even when the industrial economy of Ekaterinburg lost its former prominence in the early 21st century.