bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum Convolutional Neural Network: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach for Iris Dataset Classification
Authors: Tomal S.M. Yousuf Iqbal , Shafin Abdullah Al , Afaf Afrida , Bhattacharjee Debojit
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a hybrid quantum-classical machine learning model for classification tasks, integrating a 4-qubit quantum circuit with a classical neural network. The quantum circuit is designed to encode the features of the Iris dataset using angle embedding and entangling gates, thereby capturing complex feature relationships that are difficult for classical models alone. The model, which we term a Quantum Convolutional Neural Network (QCNN), was trained over 20 epochs, achievinga perfect 100% accuracy on the Iris dataset test set on 16 epoch. Our results demonstrate the potential of quantum-enhanced models in supervised learning tasks, particularly in efficiently encoding and processing data using quantum resources. We detail the quantum circuit design, parameterizedgate selection, and the integration of the quantum layer with classical neural network components.This work contributes to the growing body of research on hybrid quantum-classical models and theirapplicability to real-world datasets.
Unleashing ChatGPT: Revolutionizing Business Strategies in Saudi Arabia’s Financial Landscape
Authors: Almashaqbeh Hashem Ali
Published: December 2024

Introduction: ChatGPT in Saudi Arabia’s financial sector revolutionizes business strategies, enhancing innovation, streamlining decision-making, and empowering organizations to thrive in a competitive, rapidly evolving economic landscape with Artificial Intelligence AI-driven insights.Objective:  The main objective of this study is to determine the interplay between training data bias, AI model fine-tuning, metrics, assessment methodologies, and AI usage in the financial markets of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Participants are from banking industry of Saudi Arabia. The data gathered from Jeddah, Riyadh, Makkah, and Madina region of Saudi Arabia. The data collected through a online survey via questionnaires. The research used a random sampling procedure, selecting a sample size of 323 participants. This research chose reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis.Results:  The reliability analysis shows that the constructs are highly consistent with one another. Regression shows that ChatGPT, Training Data & Bias, and Metrics and Evaluation have a positive significant effect on business strategies in the financial markets of Saudi Arabia (P<0.05). While Metrics and Evaluation are not statistically significant on business strategies in the financial markets of Saudi Arabia (P>0.05).
Level of knowledge about laughter therapy in nursing professionals
Authors: Pérez-Grández Sleyter , Nieto-Penadillo Nora , González-González Nérida , Ramírez-Raymundo Timoteo , García-García Rosa Elgiba
Published: December 2024

Laughter therapy, recognized as a psychotherapeutic technique that uses laughter to promote physical, psychological and social benefits, is a complementary strategy in health care. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge about laughter therapy in nursing professionals. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design study was carried out, with a simple descriptive level. The results showed that 84.6% of the participants reached a medium level of knowledge about laughter therapy, while 7.7% presented low and high levels respectively. In the dimensions, physical and psychological well-being showed a predominance of medium level with 69.2%, and social well-being registered 61.5% at medium level and 30.8% at high level. The specific laughter therapy dimension had 76.9% at medium level. It was concluded that, although general knowledge is intermediate, there are opportunities to strengthen it, particularly in the specific dimensions of the technique.
"The Semantic and Linguistic Methodology of the Nasafis in the Interpreting Surah Al-Mulk: A Comparative Study."
Authors: Al-Rayahneh Fadi Mahmoud , Awawdeh Fatina Jamal
Published: December 2024

Quranic interpretation has been a significant subject of scholarly debate throughout Islamic history, as we find that many interpreters, scholars, and enthusiasts have hurried to provide interpretations of the Quranic text. Among these prominent scholars who have greatly contributed to this field are Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi and Abu Hafs al-Nasafi. Both scholars adopted distinctive methods in interpreting the Holy Quran, providing valuable insights into their understanding of the Quran's message, values, beliefs, and legislation. Both emphasized rationality and logic in their interpretations, specifically of Surah Al-Mulk, aiming to reconcile religious teachings with philosophical ideas, using a special and organized approach that distinguishes each from the other: they may share methodological and stylistic points, yet in many aspects, their interpretative approaches differ, whether methodological or explanatory, all with the aim of reconciling the apparent contradictions within the religious text in their Nasafi style. This research addresses the following key topics: An introductory overview of "Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi" and "Abu Hafs al-Nasafi", The methodologies of Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi and Abu Hafs al-Nasafi in interpreting Surah Al-Mulk., Comparative analysis: similarities and differences in the interpretations of Surah Al-Mulk by Abu al-Barakat and Abu Hafs.
Green Politics in the Political Agenda and Village Development Policies in Batu City
Authors: Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa , Romadhan Ach. Apriyanto , Kamil Muhammad , Febriana Naila Noor
Published: December 2024

Village head elections (Pilkades) and village development policies are visual windows to see how green politics is implemented. Examining the implementation of Pilkades in three villages in Batu City and 2 years of leadership of the elected village head, this research aims to see the perspective of green politics, whether it is one of the main political agendas for candidates who are competing and policies by elected candidates during their leadership. The three villages were chosen because they have severe environmental damage problems. The research method applied in this study is qualitative and focused on content analysis of text data, both primary data, including observation data, interviews, and FGDs, and secondary data, including candidates' Vision-Mission, reports, news, and village government policies related to environmental protection. The results showed that only in Bulukerto and Sumber Brantas did the village head candidates specifically have a vision of environmental conservation, followed by concrete policies during their two years at the helm. Meanwhile, in Pandanrejo, despite facing the impact of environmental damage, the policies implemented are more focused on short-term economic development and have not systematically integrated nature conservation. Furthermore, the results of this study also show that the need for more awareness of the importance of sustainable conservation policies in Pandanrejo is closely related to the community's view that prioritizes economic and infrastructure issues.
Basic Belief Assignment Determination Based on Radial Basis Function Network
Authors: Li Wei , Han Deqiang , Dezert Jean , Yang Yi
Published: December 2024

In Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (DST), the determination of basic belief assignment (BBA) is an important yet challenging issue. The rational mass determination of compound focal elements is crucial for fully taking advantage of DST, i.e., the ability to represent the ambiguity. In this paper, for the compound focal elements, we select and construct the \enquote{compound-class samples} with ambiguous class membership. Then, we use these samples to construct an end-to-end model called Evidential Radial Basis Function Network (E-RBFN), with the input as the sample and the output as the corresponding BBA. The E-RBFN can directly determine the mass values for all focal elements (including the singleton and compound ones).Experimental results of evidence decision-based pattern classification on multiple UCI and image datasets show that our proposed method is rational and effective.
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC SATISFACTION
Authors:   Tamil University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India., Murugesan K. , Deepa F. ,   Tamil University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: December 2024

The main objectives of the study were, to assess the academic procrastination and academic satisfaction of adolescents and to examine if there exists any significant difference in the mean score of academic procrastination and academic satisfaction of adolescents on the basis of gender, locale of school, residential area, educational qualification of parents and type of school. For this study, the Normative-survey method was followed. Academic Procrastination scale and Academic satisfaction scale were used to collect the data for this study. The researcher used Simple Random Sampling Technique for the selection of the sample. The sample consisted of 801 higher secondary students. The appropriate statistical techniques were employed to analyze the data. The main findings show that the academic procrastination of adolescents is high and the academic satisfaction of adolescents is low.
GLOBAL WARMING: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CAUSES, IMPACTS, AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   GGV Central University, Bilaspur, Chattisgarh, India., Sandal Nidhi
Published: December 2024

Global warming is one of the most critical environmental challenges facing humanity today, characterized by a significant increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the primary anthropogenic causes of global warming, including industrialization, deforestation, and changes in land use patterns. The burning of fossil fuels—such as coal, oil, and natural gas—for energy production and transportation has led to a dramatic rise in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. This surge in CO2 concentrations has intensified the greenhouse effect, trapping more heat within the Earth's atmosphere and contributing to the overall rise in global temperatures. In addition to carbon dioxide, other potent greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide, released from agricultural practices and industrial processes, exacerbate the warming effect. The expansion of industrial agriculture has significantly increased methane emissions, while synthetic fertilizers contribute to higher levels of nitrous oxide. Deforestation driven by agricultural expansion and urban development further diminishes the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, releasing stored carbon and altering local climate patterns. The impacts of global warming are extensive, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, and human societies worldwide. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, while changing precipitation patterns lead to more frequent and severe droughts and floods. This paper also discusses the interconnected nature of these factors and their complex feedback systems that amplify global warming effects. To address this multifaceted challenge, the paper proposes a comprehensive approach that includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency across all sectors, implementing sustainable land use practices, and fostering international cooperation through policy initiatives such as the Paris Agreement. Understanding these intricate relationships is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate and adapt to the challenges posed by global warming, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
RANKING COMPANIES IN INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR BASED ON EFFICIENCY: AN ANDERSON PETERSON SUPER-EFFICIENCY MODEL
Authors:   Sivanath Sastri College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, De Sreetama , Saha Siddhartha Sankar ,   University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Published: December 2024

The Indian aviation industry, an integral part of Indian transport network, plays a crucial role in connecting people, economies, and cultures. Indian aviation industry is highly competitive and its operational efficiency is of paramount importance to sustain profitability, to enhance customer satisfaction, and to maintain a competitive edge of the industry. The primary objective of the current study is to explore the concept of super efficiency on six major airline companies operating in India covering both the full service and low-cost carriers using secondary data drawn from various sources from the financial year 2004-05 to 2018-19. Super efficiency is an advanced DEA tool that extends beyond conventional efficiency measures. It provided the opportunity to conduct a more refined analysis of airline efficiency. Furthermore, the super efficiency score derived from the analysis is utilised for the ranking of decision-making units (DMUs) that are efficient in conventional terms. With a view to achieving these objectives, the current study employs a robust methodological approach, utilizing a dataset comprising various performance indicators from select airline companies. The research finds that Go Air is the most efficient airline in analysing airline efficiency through the lens of super efficiency. However, Air India is ranked first based on super efficiency scores of the aviation companies in different years
IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON THE OVERALL ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF HOSPITALS
Authors:   Mansarovar Global University, Bhopal, M.P., India., Chundamalail Pushpam J. , Mathew Roy C. ,   Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, India, Sharma Jai Laxmi ,   Sanskriti University, Mathura, U.P., India, Jain Chanchala ,   Prestige Institute on Management and Research, Indore, M.P., India
Published: December 2024

Total Quality Management has been embraced as a competitive strategy by both private and government hospitals in Kerala for strengthening their quality of healthcare. TQM, a comprehensive management approach focusing on quality enhancement through employee empowerment and continuous improvement, aims to meet customer expectations and achieve long-term success. The study revealed that Total Quality Management has significant impact in boosting the overall organizational performance of these entities.
A Novel Therapeutic Approach: Managing Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis Complicated by Guillain-Barré Syndrome (AMSAN Subtype) Using Multidisciplinary Precision Care
Authors: Kalal Chetan
Published: December 2024

We report the first documented case of a 41-year-old male diagnosed with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) complicated by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), specifically the acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) variant. The combination of these two life-threatening conditions posed unique challenges, especially given the conflicting immunosuppressive and neuroinflammatory therapeutic demands. This case highlights a pioneering multidisciplinary approach, utilising corticosteroid therapy for AH alongside plasmapheresis (PLEX) for GBS. The patient showed significant improvement in both hepatic and neurological functions, underscoring the critical role of personalised, integrative care in managing complex comorbidities. This case sets a precedent for future clinical protocols in critical care hepatology and neurology.
Exploring the Uncommon: Intercostal Herniation with Costal Margin Rupture – A Case Report
Authors: Chandra Dr. Parikshith Mahesh
Published: December 2024

Acquired abdominal intercostal hernias (AIH) are rare and represent an uncommon presentation of herniation of abdominal contents through an acquired weakness in the musculature, secondary to trauma or other connective tissue disorder. We discuss the case of a 66-year-old gentleman who presented with a left lateral abdominal swelling and a history of trauma one year prior. Intercostal hernias should be suspected following high-impact thoracic wall injuries. A computed tomography (CT) scan is the investigation of choice. Surgical repair of the defect, including the placement of a prosthetic mesh, ensures a favourable outcome.
MRI Findings in Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Ganesan Prem Kumar
Published: December 2024

Demyelinating diseases of the brain represent a complex group of neurological disorders characterised by the destruction of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibres, which disrupts neural transmission and leads to a wide range of neurological deficits1 . This article reviews the pathophysiology, radiologic features, and diagnostic criteria of key demyelinating disorders, including Multiple sclerosis (MS), Neuromyelitis optica, Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), Tumefactive demyelinating lesions, Acute necrotizing encephalopathy, and Krabbe disease. Advanced imaging techniques, particularly Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), play a crucial role in the identification and differentiation of these diseases. Key MRI findings, such as T2-weighted hyperintense lesions in specific brain regions, contrast enhancement patterns, and lesion evolution, aid in diagnosis and disease monitoring. Radiologists play a vital role in early diagnosis, monitoring treatment response, and detecting complications, thereby guiding clinical management and improving patient outcomes in demyelinating brain diseases.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin İş Birliği, İş Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeyleri ile Mobbing Durumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yelmen Soner , Nuri Cahit , Bağlama Başak
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’ndeki özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin iş birliği, iş yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri ile mobbing (yıldırma) durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmaya 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında KKTC Milli Eğitim ve Kültür Bakanlığına bağlı okul ve kurumlarda görev alan 153 özel eğitim öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel yöntemlerden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada iş birliği, iş yaşam kalitesi ve mobbing düzeyi belirleme ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak çözümlemeleri yapılmıştır. Veriler incelendiğinde özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin mobbing (psikolojik şiddet) düzeyleri ile mesleki kıdem, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, aylık hane geliri ve günlük çalışma saati değişkenleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu; yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenleri arasında ise anlamlı düzeyde fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin iş birliği, iş yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri ile mobbing(yıldırma) durumları arasındaki ilişki durumu incelendiğinde, İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puanları ile İş birliği Ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon olduğu; İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puanları ile Mobbing (Psikolojik Şiddet) Ölçeği puanları arasında negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. İş birliği Ölçeği puanları ile Mobbing (Psikolojik Şiddet) Ölçeği puanları arasında negatif yönlü fakat istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde olmayan korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: a percepção de diretores escolares sobre os (possíveis) efeitos nas políticas educacionais municipais
Authors: Machado Djalma dos Santos , Marangoni Ricardo Alexandre
Published: December 2024

O estudo objetivou analisar a percepção de diretores escolares sobre os (possíveis) efeitos do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) nas políticas educacionais de um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Contou com o suporte teórico de Soares e Xavier (2013), Pessin e Deps (2020), Höfling (2001), entre outros. De abordagem qualitativa, aplicou-se um questionário composto de questões fechadas e abertas. A partir da análise dos dados coletados, foi possível concluir que existe uma dissonância entre algumas considerações dos diretores e os desdobramentos do Ideb no desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais locais. Também chama-se a atenção para o fato de as políticas responsabilizarem as escolas e seus profissionais, sem levar em conta as profundas e históricas desigualdades sociais. Logo, o Ideb pouco vem contribuindo com a melhoria da qualidade da educação.
Análise comparativa literária entre Segredos em Sulphur Springs e Vozes-mulheres
Authors: Silva Júnior Regilsom Magalhães da , Silva Laíze Lima da , Silva Jackeline Sousa
Published: December 2024

O objeto de estudo deste trabalho consta de uma análise comparativa entre a série Segredos em Sulphur Springs e o escrito Vozes-mulheres de Conceição Evaristo. Tem-se como objetivo investigar nas obras mencionadas três aspectos muito enfatizados por autores africanos em suas produções: racismo, ancestralidade e oralidade. Na metodologia, optou-se por pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, a partir de teóricos da área como Almeida (2019) e Chaves (2010). Como método de abordagem, utilizou-se o qualitativo, em que fez análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Nos resultados e discussões verificou-se que as obras analisadas contêm traços de racismo, ancestralidade e oralidade e fez-se uma discussão fundamentada na bibliografia pesquisada. Por fim, constatou-se que os estudos de literatura africana nos espaços de formação educacional são essenciais para a construção de uma nação mais justa, devido sua estrutura promover a emancipação e o senso crítico dos leitores.
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA HÍBRIDA SOLAR E EÓLICA
Authors: Souza Alexandre Bezerra Fortaleza De , Almeida Edvan Carneiro
Published: December 2024

A demanda contínua por energia no futuro, onde é declarado que devido à industrialização e ao crescimento populacional, o consumo de energia está previsto para aumentar três vezes; portanto, há pouca dúvida de que será impossível depender apenas de fontes convencionais de energia. Esta é uma das principais razões pelas quais as fontes renováveis ​​são contadas; elas são uma solução natural e viável para o problema perene de sustentar o fornecimento de energia para satisfazer as necessidades humanas. O potencial técnico e econômico instalado da tecnologia solar e eólica, melhorias na tecnologia, benefícios ambientais, bem como desafios na implementação são algumas questões importantes com as quais o artigo aborda. O artigo analisa a eficiência, modularidade e impacto ambiental separadamente para energia solar derivada da radiação solar e energia eólica colhida da força cinética atmosférica do ar. Finalmente, o artigo discute os prós e contras dos sistemas híbridos em termos de estabilidade de geração, redução de custos operacionais, bem como perspectivas para a descarbonização global. Componentes do inversor incluindo painéis solares, turbinas eólicas, baterias, inversores e sistemas autônomos. Os três modelos de configuração propostos são sistemas autônomos, sistemas conectados à rede e sistemas híbridos com geradores a diesel. Desafios econômicos e técnicos identificaram os altos custos iniciais e as complexidades de integração. Embora melhorias e políticas públicas tenham sido introduzidas para impulsionar sua viabilidade. Tendências futuras: redes inteligentes e materiais mais eficientes prometem um aumento na acessibilidade e na natureza competitiva dos sistemas híbridos. Alternativa estratégica para diversificar o modelo de matriz energética em direção à inclusão social, redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa e desenvolvimento sustentável; Transição energética: Este modelo híbrido representa uma contribuição importante para a transição energética global. para construir um sistema de energia mais limpo e resiliente.
ABORDAGEM CONSERVADORA APÓS COMPLICAÇÃO DE PROCEDIMENTO DE ELEVAÇÃO DE SEIO MAXILAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Gabriela Moretto dos , Cardoso Jânderson de Medeiros , Miyasawa Erton Massamitsu , Garcia Valdir Gouveia , Freitas Rubens Moreno de
Published: December 2024

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar, através deste relato de caso, uma cirurgia de levantamento do seio  maxilar com uso de biomateriais, e tratamento das complicações decorridas neste caso. Paciente com 54  anos, gênero masculino, procurou a clínica de odontologia da Faculdade Ilapeo com intuito de realizar  implantes na região da maxila posterior. No exame clínico e radiográfico, constatou a necessidade de  exodontia dos elementos 26 e 27, indicando levantamento de seio maxilar. Após cirurgia, ocorreram  intercorrências transoperatórias e pós-operatórias, na qual houve exposição do biomaterial na ferida  cirúrgica. A complicação de deiscência do tecido gengival foi tratada de forma menos invasiva com um  outro procedimento cirúrgico de elevação da membrana sinusal e a aplicação de um produto à base de  oxigênio ativo em gel, utilizado pelo paciente diariamente por 20 dias consecutivos. Após 8 meses do  enxerto e cicatrização dos tecidos, foram instalados os implantes e dado sequência à fase protética. Os  resultados permitiram concluir que a utilização de produtos a base de oxigênio ativo em gel associado a  nova intervenção cirúrgica possibilitou uma reabilitação bem-sucedida com implantes.
A EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO PREVIDENCIÁRIO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA JUSTIÇA GRATUITA NA JUSTIÇA FEDERAL: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Azevedo Luan Aquino , Santos Patrick Ramos dos , Miranda Mariana Barbosa
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of Social Security Law at a global level, highlighting its purpose, objectives and challenges faced. The effectiveness of Social Security Law in society is crucial to guarantee financial support and dignity to people in times of vulnerability, such as old age, illness or disability. To obtain social security benefits, it is necessary to meet specific requirements, such as presenting complete documentation and proving disability or minimum age. Through bibliographic research and inductive methods, it is noted that Social Security is a vital tool for social protection, but faces bureaucratic challenges, lack of information and regional inequalities that can make access difficult. It is essential to continue improving public policies to ensure that all citizens can exercise their social security rights effectively and equitably. Therefore, the application of free justice at the federal level, highlighting its main objectives and developments, in order to guarantee everyone the right to seek judicial protection free of charge. Because of this, it promotes more inclusive justice. Furthermore, through specific rules and regulations, it allows low-income citizens to have their rights protected, regardless of their economic conditions.
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE LEITE EM TANQUES DE ORDENHA MECÂNICA, DE ORDENHA MANUAL E TANQUES COMUNITÁRIOS
Authors: Moreira Jhones Eduardo Pomaroli , Teixeira Mayra Meneguelli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze bacterial contamination in milk produced by three different milking systems: manual, mechanical, and community tanks. The research involved collecting milk samples from rural properties in Presidente Médici, focusing on the count of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. The analysis of results showed that the manual milking system had the highest contamination levels due to greater manipulation and the use of simple equipment. On the other hand, the mechanical milking system exhibited an intermediate level of contamination, while community tanks, which generally face challenges regarding hygiene and management, surprisingly showed lower contamination levels than expected. These findings indicate that proper hygiene and management practices are essential to ensure milk quality, regardless of the milking system used. The study emphasizes the importance of training producers and investing in infrastructure to enhance the competitiveness of Brazilian milk in both the domestic and international markets.
RASTREIO DAS COMPLICAÇÕES DA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pereira Felipe Augusto de Oliveira , Schincariol Isadora Bossolan , Fermiano Beatriz , Braga Lucas Furlan , Marvulo Maria Fernanda Vianna , Cangussu Lauro Aguilar
Published: December 2024

A Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição crônica com alta prevalência e impacto significativo na morbimortalidade, principalmente devido às suas complicações micro e macrovasculares. Este estudo objetiva revisar de forma integrativa as diretrizes nacionais e internacionais sobre o rastreio das complicações da DM2 e monitorização de alvos terapêuticos, com foco na neuropatia, nefropatia e retinopatia diabéticas. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa nas bases PubMed e BVS, considerando diretrizes da ADA, SBD e EASD. Os resultados destacam a importância do rastreamento anual para complicações, especialmente através de métodos como fundoscopia para retinopatia, microalbuminúria para nefropatia e testes sensoriais para neuropatia. O controle glicêmico rigoroso, associado à gestão de fatores de risco cardiovasculares e estratégias farmacológicas específicas (inibidores de SGLT2, GLP-1 e antagonistas do receptor mineralocorticoide), mostrou impacto significativo na prevenção e progressão das complicações. Tecnologias como monitorização contínua da glicemia e aplicativos também demonstraram potencial no manejo longitudinal. O estudo conclui que a implementação de protocolos padronizados e adaptados ao contexto da Atenção Primária é essencial para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir o ônus econômico para o sistema de saúde. Estratégias de rastreamento precoce, aliadas ao controle multifatorial, são pilares para otimizar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DM2 e prevenir complicações.
ANÁLISE DE COMO A INTERNET POSSIBILITA QUE PMES ALCANCEM NOVOS MERCADOS, NACIONAL E INTERNACIONALMENTE, PROMOVENDO A CONCORRÊNCIA EM ESCALA GLOBAL.
Authors: Pinto Mariana Osterne
Published: December 2024

Nas últimas décadas, a internet transformou-se em uma ferramenta essencial para as Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PMEs) no mundo todo, oferecendo novas oportunidades para expansão de mercado e aumento da competitividade. Este artigo analisa como a internet possibilitou que PMEs expandissem suas operações além das fronteiras locais, alcançando novos mercados em nível nacional e internacional. Por meio de uma análise detalhada, exploramos diversos aspectos que contribuem para essa transformação, incluindo o acesso facilitado à informação, a redução de custos operacionais e a amplitude de alcance proporcionada pelas plataformas digitais. Investigamos também como a presença online permite que PMEs enfrentem a concorrência em escala global, incentivando uma dinâmica de mercado mais competitiva e inovadora. A metodologia deste estudo envolve a coleta e análise de dados secundários, incluindo estudos de caso e estatísticas do setor, para identificar tendências, desafios e oportunidades para PMEs que buscam expandir suas operações a partir da utilização estratégica da internet. Os resultados revelam que, ao adotar uma abordagem digital, PMEs podem não apenas sobreviver em mercados competitivos, mas também prosperar e se destacar, proporcionando insights valiosos para empreendedores e gestores que almejam explorar o potencial de expansão global.
Digital Inclusion and Empowerment: Evaluating Key Enablers for Women Entrepreneurs in the Informal Economy through AHP
Authors: Sowmya B  , Ramesh Pai
Published: December 2024

This study explores the key enablers of digital inclusion and empowerment for women entrepreneurs in the informal economy, with a particular focus on evaluating these factors using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Despite the vast potential of digital tools in enhancing business practices, women in the informal sector face significant barriers in accessing technology, digital literacy, financial support, and social acceptance. This research identifies five critical attributes—Access to Digital Infrastructure, Digital Literacy, Financial Support Systems, Social and Cultural Acceptance, and Government and Policy Support—and assesses their relative importance for enabling digital inclusion. Through AHP, the study aims to prioritize these enablers and provide valuable insights for policy makers and organizations to design targeted interventions that foster digital empowerment. The findings reveal that access to digital infrastructure and digital literacy are the most significant enablers, while social and cultural acceptance also plays a crucial role in overcoming gendered barriers to digital engagement. This research contributes to the understanding of digital inclusion challenges and opportunities for women entrepreneurs in the informal economy, offering a pathway toward more inclusive digital entrepreneurship.
Machiavelli’nin “Hükümdar”ı, Peresvetov’un “Sultan”ı; Machiavelli ve Peresvetov’un Siyaset Felsefelerindeki Benzerlikler
Authors: Kuzuoğlu Mustafa
Published: December 2024

XVI. yüzyıl, Rus edebiyat tarihi açısından önemli bir devirdi. Öğretici yahut bilgilendirici yazı türü olarak ifade edilebilecek publisist geleneğin yükselişi, Rus siyaset felsefesine dair ilk eserlerin ortaya çıkmasına sebep oldu. Dönemin müellifleri, ideal hükümdar algısına dair görüşlerini kaleme aldılar. İvan Peresvetov bu yazarlar arasında en dikkat çekeniydi. Nitekim IV. İvan’a sunduğu dilekçelerdeki önerilerin birçoğu, ilerleyen yıllarda gerçekleştirilmişti. Ayrıca “adalet inançtan üstündür”, “Tanrı inancı değil, adaleti sever” gibi söylemleri dönem için oldukça radikal ifadelerdi. Bununla birlikte Peresvetov, merkezi devletin ve çarlık gücünün pekiştirilmesini, diğer bir deyişle mutlakıyet yönetimini savunuyordu. Ona göre Fatih Sultan Mehmed kendi ülkesinde adaleti ve merkezi yönetimi tesis etmiş ideal bir hükümdardı; IV. İvan’ın yapması gereken Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in siyasetini kendi ülkesinde uygulamasıydı. D. Egorov, V. F. Rjiga, İ. İ. Polosin gibi araştırmacılar, Peresvetov’un düşüncelerinin kökenlerini Batı Avrupa’da aradılar. Filhakika Peresvetov, Moskova’ya gelmeden evvel batılı fikirlerin ve bilhassa Machiavelli’nin eserlerinin yayıldığı ortamla temasa geçmişti. Keza Büyük Arzuhal adlı eserinde sık sık, muhtelif krallıklardan özdeyişler getirdiğini ifade etmişti. Bu bağlamda araştırmacılar, Peresvetov’un Machiavelli’nin eserleriyle karşılaşmış olduğunu hatta IV. İvan’a takdim ettiği kitaplar arasında Machiavelli’nin eserlerinin bulunduğunu öne sürmüştü. Filvaki Peresvetov ile Machiavelli’nin ideal hükümdar tasvirleri birbirine benziyordu. İki düşünür de hükümdarın “askeri bilgeliğe” sahip olması, liyakate önem vermesi, şatafattan uzak durması, erdem ve bilgelik taşıması gerektiğini savundu. Merkezi bir idarenin tesisi, başkentin yeni ele geçirilen yerlere taşınması, devletin gerektiğinde baskı ve şiddetle yönetilmesi, yasalara sıkı bir şekilde bağlılık gibi hususlarda da benzer görüşleri paylaştılar.
The Perception of Islamic Schools and Its Influence on Students’ Interest in Continuing Education at State Islamic Senior High Schools
Authors: Heru Juabdin Sada  , Citra Kartika Diantari  , Nirva Diana  , Ryuzen Praja Tuala
Published: December 2024

The perception of a school represents how society evaluates an institution or organization based on experiences and observations, creating either a positive or negative impression that impacts the institution's sustainability. Students’ interest can be defined as their intrinsic inclination to select the best educational institution, which emerges consciously from within. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic school perception on students’ interest in continuing their education at MAN 1 Lampung Tengah for the 2023/2024 academic year. A quantitative research method was employed, using random sampling techniques and Slovin's formula. The study population comprised 427 tenth-grade students, with a sample size of 207 students. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire with four response options. Validity tests utilized the Pearson Product-Moment correlation, and reliability tests were conducted using Cronbach's Alpha, supported by SPSS software version 20. Data were analyzed through simple linear regression and coefficient of determination. The results revealed a calculated t-value of 4.587 with a significance level of 0.00, while the critical t-value at df = 205 and α = 0.05 was 1.652. Since tcalculated > ttable (4.587 > 1.652) and the significance level of 0.00 < 0.05, the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted. The correlation coefficient was 0.307 with a constant of 37.458, indicating that a 1% increase in school perception (X) would enhance student interest (Y) by 0.307. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 28.7%, showing that school perception positively influenced students' interest, while the remaining 71.3% was attributed to other factors not examined in this study. In conclusion, the perception of Islamic schools significantly affects students’ interest in continuing their education at MAN 1 Lampung Tengah. These findings underscore the importance of efforts by Islamic schools to build a positive image to enhance their appeal and attract prospective students
Semiotic Analysis in Barbie Film by Charles Sanders Peirce's Theory
Authors: Astari Arini Widi , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2024

This research discussed the meaning of the signs in the Barbie (2023) film. This research aimed to find the signs contained in the film based on the types of signs in Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic and to interpret the meaning of these signs based on the semiosis process which involved the relationship between representamen, object, and interpretant. In this research, researchers used qualitative methods and data was collected by marking and sorting with a semiotic approach. The researcher found 4 types of signs: icon show that every woman has the same opportunities and rights as other women and has equal gender roles as men in society, qualisign show the feminine side of women and the sexual violence that women often experience, symbol shows allusions to sexism and patriarchal culture, and index shows self-discovery. Based on 4 types of signs that have been analyzed through a semiosis process involving representamen, object, and interpretant, the researcher found the meaning of this film was about the position of women in society, the importance of gender equality without gender stereotypes, women also had the same rights in a career regardless of their physical appearance and skin color, women had ambition and dreams and be able to play an active role in society as well as the meaning about the importance of being yourself.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Persampahan Rumah Tangga di Kota Baubau
Authors: Ali Yudi Darmadi Arif , Asmiddin Asmiddin , Ramadhan Syahril
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengelaborasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Persampahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Baubau.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder sumber data meliputi hasil wawancara dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, studi dokumen, dan  triangulasi. Teknis awal yang dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan persampahan di Kota Baubau telah di implementasikan namun belum tertata baik karena pengorganisasian meliputi penataan unit, sumber daya, dan metode sudah dilakukan namun pelaksanakan tugas kurang sesuai SOP, dan target kerja berdasarkan RPJMD mewujudkan Baubau yang maju, sejahtera dan berbudaya dalam pengelolaan lingkungan persampahan masih perlu dimaksimalkan. Interprestasi menyangkut pelaksanaan tugas kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan juklak dan juknis berdasarkan pedoman pengelolaan persampahan dari pemerintah Pusat dan peraturan Walikota Baubau nomor 43 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata cara pelaksanaan kewajiban pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis sampaah rumah tangga di Kota Baubau. Penerapan sudah dilaksanakan namun masih ada hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya seperti kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan persampahan seperti pemilahan sampah rumah tangga anorganik dan organik, waktu pembuangan sampah ke TPS selalu terlambat.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Produk Tanaman Biofarmasi Dalam Kemasan Dan Konsumsi Langsung Terhadap Manfaat Kesehatan Dan Manfaat Ekonomi, Serta Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin , Hikmawan Baso Didik , Rija'i Hifdzur Rashif , Rusman Arman
Published: December 2024

Mengkonsumsi tanaman biofarmasi baik dalam bentuk kemasan atau mengkonsumsi secara langsung dari tanaman biofarmasi, ternyata menunjukkan  persepsi yang berbeda dalam hal manfaat kesehatan, manfaat ekonomi, dan loyalitas konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktural (SEM), dan menganalisis 301 responden. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa: Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara hubungan antara konsumsi tanaman biofarmasi yang dikemas terhadap manfaat kesehatan dan manfaat ekonomi, serta loyalitas konsumen. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi langsung tanaman biofarmasi terhadap manfaat kesehatan, manfaat ekonomi, dan loyalitas konsumen; Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara manfaat kesehatan dan manfaat ekonomi terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Hasil analisis juga membuktikan bahwa budaya masyarakat yang terbiasa mengonsumsi tanaman biofarmasi terbukti secara empiris.
Impact of Fossil Fuel, Renewable Energy, and Public-Private Partnership Investments on Sustainable Growth and Carbon Emissions in Pakistan
Authors: Taha Rehman Aali  , Abdal Ahmed Khan  , Ghulam Yahya Khan  , Kainat Batool  , Umer Mahboob Malik  , Faisal Nadeem shah
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the longer-term and causal impact of public-private partnership (PPP) investment in energy and technological innovation on consumption-based carbon emissions in Pakistan during the period from 1990 to 2023. This analysis includes important covariates, such as international trade (exports and imports), economic growth (GDP), and renewable energy consumption, to explore the factors influencing Pakistan's carbon emissions. The theoretical lens for the study is based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory, which posits that economic growth can initially lead to rising carbon emissions, but stronger long-term technological development and a transition towards renewable energy would turn the tide against environmental degradation. Moreover, Transition Theory emphasizes the importance of PPPs and technological innovation in transitioning Pakistan's energy system from fossil fuels to sustainable energy solutions. By employing advanced estimation techniques, including the Maki cointegration test (1996) that accounts for multiple structural breaks, the research shows that the variables in question are bound in a long-run equilibrium relationship. An export and consumption of renewable energy indicate significantly reduced consumption-based carbon emissions, while more imports, GDP, and (PPP) investment in non- renewable energy positively relates to increased emissions according to results for 182 countries. Overall, the study presents solid empirical proof that trade, technological changes, and a move toward renewable energy can help lower carbon emissions in Pakistan. The authors further recommend the establishment of policies to promote renewable energy investments via PPPs, foster technological progress in low-carbon technologies, implement carbon pricing instruments, such as taxes on energy-intensive goods, and harmonize trade policies to promote low-carbon exports"
A Formalist Analysis of William Wordsworth’s ‘Lucy Gray’
Authors: Tatheer Imran  , Ejaz ur Rahman  , Arif Hussain
Published: December 2024

This study explores William Wordsworth's Lucy Gray through the lens of formalist criticism, emphasizing its structural, linguistic, and thematic elements while disregarding external biographical or historical contexts. Published in the 1800 edition of Lyrical Ballads, the poem encapsulates Romantic ideals, particularly the interplay between human vulnerability and nature's dual role as both enchanting and indifferent. Formalist analysis reveals how Wordsworth’s poetic language, rhythm, and structure transcend personal or emotional attachments, offering a universal narrative of loss and solitude. Rejecting intentional and affective fallacies, this approach highlights the poem’s intrinsic elements, showcasing Wordsworth’s craftsmanship and its enduring resonance within Romantic literature. By examining Lucy Gray objectively, this study affirms the formalist notion that a literary text contains all necessary information for uncovering its thematic and aesthetic significance.
Adoption of social media by small and medium sized (SMEs) enterprises of District Sargodha for promotion of Businesses
Authors: Nida Zafar  , Dr. Abdul Rehman Madni
Published: December 2024

Social Media Marketing has become a key driver of growth and competitive advantage in many business enterprises in the developed world. Small and Medium Enterprises in District Sargodha, Punjab Pakistan are faced with numerous challenges which made mortality rate of small businesses very high. Social media marketing has the potential of enhancing the growth of SMEs in Pakistan. However, its adoption rate among SMEs is still low. The objective of this study therefore is to investigate the factors influencing Social Media Marketing adoption by SMEs in Sargodha using the Diffusion of Innovation framework. This study models the adoption social media marketing by SMEs in District Sargodha using Everett Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation theory. The study adopts a cross-sectional survey research design using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 200 SMEs located in District Sargodha, Punjab Pakistan. Data were analysed using multiple regression Ordinary Least Squares Method. Results show that only complexity of social media for all SMEs are significantly determines social media adoption by SMEs. Other dependent factors do not have significant effect on social media adoption. As such, it was recommended that attention should be paid to these variables to drive the adoption social media marketing by SMEs.
Communication Barriers between Teachers-Students during Teaching Learning Process at Secondary School Level
Authors: Sardar Fatima  , Muhammad Shafi Malik  , Farhat Jabeen  , Sadia Akhtar Nabeel
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the Communication Barriers between Teachers-Students during Teaching Learning Process at Secondary Level. The study aimed to explore teachers' perspectives on the causes of communication barriers and the factors contributing to them, as well as the potential solutions to overcome these barriers. Two objectives and two research questions were made for this study. These barriers are related to, language proficiency, lack of confidence, shyness, cultural diversity, lack of motivation and nervousness. The survey research method (quantitative research design) was used for this study. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the data of 200 public secondary school teachers from two tehsils (Sahiwal and Sillanwali) of Sargodha district. A questionnaire composed of 24 close-ended statements was developed on a five-point Likert scale. The reliability of the instrument was found 0.911 by using Cronbach's alpha. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics Independent t-test, and Pearson r correlation. The results indicate a significant negative large correlation among variables. R-value -.527. So, it is concluded that these communication barriers exist and have a great effect on the learning process. So, it is highly recommended that teachers should create a welcoming atmosphere where students feel comfortable communicating openly with them. Effectively addressing communication barriers between teachers and students requires implementing thoughtful strategies. Teachers can ensure their messages are easily understood by using clear and straightforward language.