bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kegunaan Web Elektronik Personal Health Record “My Nusahealth” dengan Metode Sistem Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Satrio Riska Pradita
Published: June 2023

Sistem elektronik catatan pribadi kesehatan sering disebut E-PHR yaitu sistem yang berisi catatan kesehatan pribadi yang dapat diakses kapan saja melalui perangkat Web-enabled, seperti, telepon komputer atau PDA (Thede. L, 2008).Pasien dapat mengakses hasil tes dengan cepat, melihat riwayat pemeriksaan dan pengobatan, serta berkomunikasi dengan dokter. My Nusahealth merupakan elektronik Personal Health Record yang berbasis web yang terintegrasi dengan rekam medis elektronik di rumah sakit. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempermudah pasien mengakses data kesehatan pribadinya di rumah sakit yang pernah dikunjunginya. Untuk menjamin bahwa aplikasi My Nusahealth telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna baik oleh pasien maupun rumah sakit sebagai penyedia fasilitas kesehatan, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi tingkat kegunaan (Usability). Metode evaluasi yang digunakan untuk menilai aplikasi My Nusahealth ini adalah System Usability Scale (SUS) karena metode ini memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan metode lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif aksidental (accidental sampling). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan link kuesioner berbentuk google form kepada responden melalui media sosial dan whatsapp. Aplikasi My Nusahealth dapat diakses responden pada: http://bit.ly/MyNusaHealth. Sampel penelitian sebesar 10(sepuluh) orang yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan teknik Systematic RandomSampling.H asil dari perhitungan akhir skor SUS pada table 5 di atas yaitu sebesar 73. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai skor SUS adalah 68, hal ini berarti nilai skor yang didapatkan dari evaluasi kegunaan Web My Nusahealth berada diatas rata-rata nilai skor SUS secara global. Berdasarkan hasil akhir tersebut, Web My Nusahealth memiliki acceptability ranges dengan kategori acceptable, grade scale dengan kategori C dan adjective rating dengan kategori good.
Antibacterial Effect of Chloroform Fraction from Ethanol Extract of Pandan Wangi Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb)
Authors: Ismiyati Nur , Mardiyaningsih Ana , Herdianti Sherly
Published: June 2023

Daun pandan wangi sering digunakan sebagai pemberi rasa (corrigen saporis) dan pemberi aroma (corrigen odoris). Penelusuran potensinya sebagai pengawet makanan ditemui pada beberapa penelitian. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid, saponin, polifenol, tanin, dan alkaloid diduga mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fraksi kloroform ekstrak etanol daun pandan wangi sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dan kandungan senyawa yang terdapat pada fraksi kloroform dari ekstrak etanol daun pandan wangi dengan uji skrining fitokimia.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian True Experimental dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar (Test Kirby & Bauer) dengan cara Cup - Plate technique. Dosis yang digunakan pada setiap ekstrak yaitu 2.000 mg (10ml), 5.000 mg (25ml), dan 10.000 mg (50ml). Uji skrining fitokimia menggunakan uji tabung  Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri dianalisa dengan Kruskal-Wallis Test dan Mann-Whitney Test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi kloroform ekstrak etanol memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, namun tidak terhadap Escherichia coli. Fraksi kloroform ekstrak etanol pada uji skrining fitokimia positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, polifenol, saponin, dan triterpenoid.

Kata kunci: Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, aktivitas antibakteri, skrining fitokimia
O DESAFIO DE LIDERAR E PROMOVER TALENTOS DA GERAÇÃO Z EM AMBIENTES ORGANIZACIONAIS
Authors: Antonio Raitz Maier Jerry , Silva Ferreira Hugo
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo das diferentes literaturas que apresentam o tema liderança para a geração Z e as estratégias utilizadas pelas empresas para construir um ambiente favorável e apropriado à atração e retenção desses talentos. Identifica os fatores que contribuem para a melhoria das práticas organizacionais e o desenvolvimento de competências necessárias para liderar essa geração que nasceu conectada e busca conciliar os seus propósitos pessoais com sucesso na carreira. Reúne a contribuição de diferentes autores sobre os fatores que contribuem para motivar, remunerar e liderar os jovens que representam a geração Z. Apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre a empregabilidade e grau de satisfação em relação à remuneração, comunicação, feedback, perfil de liderança dos gestores e expectativas sobre o modelo organizacional ideal para trabalhar. Estudantes dos cursos técnicos em Administração e Recursos Humanos participaram da pesquisa, contribuindo com a suas experiências em ambiente organizacional, expectativas sobre o mercado de trabalho e os fatores que motivam para a busca de novas oportunidades profissionais e realização pessoal.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Sistem Rotasi Bekisting Balok dan Pelat pada Pembangunan Gedung Parkir di Kawasan Pura Besakih
Authors: Az Zahra Irenisa Nabila , Fatimah Safira Nur , Fernando Robi , Wijaya Hendra Adi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis beberapa model sistem rotasi bekisting untuk mendapatkan hasil yang paling optimal dari segi biaya dan waktu pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Parkir di Kawasan Pura Besakih. Permodelan metode sistem rotasi bekisting yang dilakukan meliputi sistem rotasi 0.5 lantai, 1 lantai, dan 1.5 lantai. Masing-masing model terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu metode pelaksanaan rotasi bekisting, analisis kebutuhan material, analisis produktivitas dan durasi, serta analisis biaya untuk kemudian diolah menjadi suatu grafik yang dapat menampilkan hasil yang paling optimal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sistem rotasi bekisting balok dan pelat yang paling optimal pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Parkir di Kawasan Pura Besakih yaitu sistem rotasi 1 lantai yang membutukan biaya sebesar Rp. 10.941.741.863 dan durasi pelaksanaan sepanjang 124 hari.
Elemental Mercury Removal from Natural Gas Using Nano-Tio2
Authors: Mandor Mohamed
Published: June 2023

The study focused on the utilization of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a photo-catalyst for the treatment of natural gas contaminated with elemental mercury (Hg0). The catalyst was carefully characterized using various physical techniques, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) , and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results clearly demonstrated that TiO2 exhibited outstanding efficacy in oxidizing Hg0 when exposed to UV light. This phenomenon was ascribed to the excitation of photoelectrons within the valence band, leading to their transfer to the conduction band, generating photo-induced electrons that acted as reactive agents responsible for converting Hg0 into HgO. Notably, the activity of TiO2 under UV-visible light was significantly lower compared to TiO2 under UV light. The overall findings indicated that TiO2 under UV light exhibited the highest removal capacity, measured at 31.74 µg/g, followed by TiO2 under UV-visible light at 25.91 µg/g, and TiO2 in the dark at 20.89 µg/g. The study underscores the promising potential of TiO2 photo-catalyst for effectively eliminating Hg0 contamination in natural gas.
Investigation of The Impact of Parents' Occupation on The Academic Grades of High School Students
Authors: Ratna Setianingsih  , Roshita Puput , Roihan Achwan  , Pradita Wulandari
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes student learning outcomes in terms of the parents of SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. This type of research is quantitative. The subjects of this study were class XII students of SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. As for the population, there are 192 students in class XII, with six classes; there are three classes for science and three for social sciences. In the science class, there are 29 students and 67 girls; Meanwhile, there are 50 students and 46 girls in the social studies class. The sample that filled out the Google form was 64 students from 2 science and social studies classes, the technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection method uses the Google form to compare students' academic grades with their parent's work. Parents' occupations were used as the object of study, namely Laborers, Civil Servants, Pensioners and Traders; From the research results, it was found that there were 17 students whose parents worked as labourers with a high academic score percentage of 35% and a low academic score of 65%. Whereas for students whose parents are civil servants, there are 15 students with a high percentage of 60% and 40% with low academic scores. Meanwhile, students whose parents are retired have a high academic rating of 62% and a low academic rating of 38%. And students whose parents work as traders, 19 students with a high percentage of 47% and 53% with low academic grades.
Analysis of Discipline, Effectiveness and Barriers to Online Learning During the Pandemic Reviewed From The Views of Students
Authors: Aulya Nanda , Karmila Nur , Wulandari Rika
Published: June 2023

This research article analyzes the effectiveness and obstacles in learning during a pandemic. The method used by researchers is a qualitative approach method. This is based on the results obtained from the data that the average discipline is not good, and the effectiveness of learning is that many students do not like online learning, as well as obstacles when online learning takes place, such as obstacles in accessing the internet network. The survey used by this researcher is a questionnaire consisting of 9 questions. The subjects of this study were 20 students in class XII MAN 2 Jambi City with a total of 3 classes who had undergone online learning. Of the three classes, there were class XII IIS 1 (9 students), XII IIS 4 (4 students), and XII IIK 3 (7 students) as samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire via a Google form given to students via a questionnaire.
Impact of Providing Islamic Spiritual Extracurriculars on Student Character Development
Authors: Firdaus  , Taufiq Muhammad , M Subagus  , M A Jati Purnomo
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the impact of spiritual extracurricular activities on students' character development. The research objective was to determine the effect of spiritual extracurricular activities on the character development of spiritual members inside and outside of school. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with random sampling techniques or data collection. The population is the academic community of SMK N 1 Jambi, totaling approximately 200 students, and the sample is 36 students. Based on the results of research and discussion, the impact of spiritual extracurricular activities at SMK N 1 Jambi on the formation of student character plays a very important role. It can be concluded that children who participate in spiritual extracurricular activities are believed to have had an impact on their activities at school and at home, both with teachers, friends and with their parents, to become more independent, obedient and responsible where Islamic spiritual extracurricular activities take the form of coaching. the physical and spiritual. such as accompaniment, nights building faith and purity, riyadhah or sports, book review, cleaning mosques, Islamic boarding schools, and other activities to support this. So that from these activities and supported by a good Islamic spiritual environment, good character is formed towards teachers, parents and friends.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Theo Van Leeuwen Inclusion Video Podcast on the Gritte Agatha Youtube Channel
Authors: Wulandari Putri Ayu , Zamzani  , Liliani Else
Published: June 2023

Podcasts as a form of Youtube content are considered to have good popularity because provide the information the user needs. One of the current Youtube channel loved by social media users is Gritte Agatha's channel. In one video which raised the theme of bullying. This study aims to analyze Theo Van's inclusion theory Leewen in one of the video podcasts on the Gritte Agatha YouTube channel. This research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by using analysis document. The results of the study show that the total is present 15 data included in the theory inclusion strategy from Theo Van Leeuwen with 5 inclusion strategies, namely objectivity-abstract. So it can be concluded that in the video podcast from Gritte Agatha's YouTube channel entitled "Severe Trauma Due To Being Bully*Y, Until Entering A Mental Hospital ", both the presenter and resource person at the event told stories without marginalizing the actors.
ANALISA AKTIVITAS RANTAI NILAI INDUSTRI RESIN JERNANG (DAEMONOROPS DRACO) DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Annisa Yulia
Published: June 2023

Dragon’s blood merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang telah digunakan di berbagai negara. Dragon’s blood bisa didapatkan dari berbagai tumbuhan. Di Indonesia, Dragon’s blood didapatkan dari buah jernang (Daemonorops draco). Tumbuhan ini dapat ditemukan di beberapa daerah seperti Aceh, Jambi dan Kalimantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas dalam rantai nilai industri resin Jernang di Provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan salah satu eksportir resin jernang di Aceh dan pengumpul buah jernang, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur terkait industri resin jernang di Aceh. Studi ini menemukan bahwa semua kegiatan dalam diagram rantai nilai dilakukan di industri resin jernang di Aceh. Meskipun demikian, beberapa kegiatan masih perlu dikembangkan untuk mengoptimalkan rantai nilai industri resin jernang. Kegiatan inbound logistic dan pengadaan dalam rantai nilai industri resin jernang terkendala oleh kurangnya bahan baku (jernang) dalam hal kuantitas dan kualitas. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan teknologi sebagai kegiatan sekunder memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan rantai nilai industri resin jernang.
IMPLEMENTASI COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DALAM EVALUASI DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Purwaningtyas Ayu
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki 189 desa. Kabupaten ini merupakan salah satu daerah yang terus menerus melakukan pengembangan terhadap wilayahnya, khususnya dalam bidang pariwisata. Pada awalnya, potensi keindahan alam menjadi prioritas utama bagi wisatawan. Akan tetapi saat ini, minat wisatawan menjadi bergeser pada wisata yang menyediakan adanya interaksi dengan masyarakat lokal. Salah satunya melalui desa wisata. Dampak dari pengembangan desa wisata adalah meningkatkan aktivitas perekonomian desa setempat sehingga dapat menciptakan pemerataan pembangunan. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pengelolaan dan mengevaluasi pengelolaan desa wisata yang ada di Banyuwangi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui Community Based Tourism (CBT). Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik Miles and Huberman dengan studi kasus pada empat desa wisata, yaitu: Desa Wisata Kemiren, Sumberbulu, Taman Sari dan Mandar. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan teknik indepht interview yang dilakukan kepada informan pada empat desa wisata di Banyuwangi yang memiliki kepentingan dalam mengelola desa wisata. Analisis data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan berdasarkan prinsip ASEAN CBT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi Desa Wisata Kemiren masuk dalam kategori desa wisata berkembang. Sedangkan desa wisata Sumberbulu, Taman Sari dan Kampung Mandar masuk dalam kategori desa wisata percontohan.
Testing Predictions of Semiotic Engineering in Human-Computer Interaction
Authors: Souza Clarisse Sieckenius de
Published: June 2023

This paper presents an overview of Semiotic Engineering and proposes a method for testing predictions derived from semiotically-motivated interface design principles, based on a small-scale experiments. In Semiotic Engineering, systems are viewed as complex messages sent from designers to users. The fundamentais of this approach are drawn from Umberto Eco's Theory of Sign Production. The long-range goal of Semiotic Engineering is to contribute for a theory of HCI design and the proposed principles must be experimentally tested to validate the theory. Preliminary test methods and results reported here suggest methodological procedures for some needed experimental studies.
UAI – Um Framework para Suporte a Objetos Visuais
Authors: Borges Renato , Cassino Carlos , Cerqueira Renato , Ierusalimschy Roberto
Published: June 2023

UAI é um framework de classes C++ para desenvolvimento de programas gráfico-interativos com suporte a objetos visuais. Entre as principais características do sistema, pode-se citar a alta integração do sistema de interfaces com o sistema gráfico e a portabilidade. Este artigo descreve as facilidades de UAI para modelagem de objetos ativos. UAI roda atualmente em plataformas X-Windows, MS-DOS e MS-Windows.
Comparando o Processo de Modelagem de Técnicas de Análise Orientada a Objetos
Authors: Reinoso Guillermo Bustos , Heuser Carlos A.
Published: June 2023

Na literatura, há diversas propostas de técnicas de análise orientada a objetos. Estas técnicas diferenciam-se em vários aspectos, como, por exemplo, nos conceitos usados na modelagem e no processo de obtenção do modelo. O artigo faz uma comparação de algumas técnicas consideradas como mais representativas. São comparados o processo de análise e o resultado da aplicação deste processo para cada abordagem. Para tal, são propostos diversos critérios. Os critérios são separados por aspecto de modelagem (estrutural, dinâmico e funcional) e a integração destes aspectos. Uma avaliação quantitativa é fornecida para todos os critérios.
O Uso de “Frameworks” como Arquiteturas Reutilizáveis na Construção de Ambientes de Desenvolvimento de Software
Authors: Cima Alberto Mello de , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima , Travassos Guilherme H.
Published: June 2023

Os "frameworks" constituem uma emergente tecnologia com grande potencial para aplicações nas áreas de análise de domínio e reutilização de software. Neste artigo, tal potencial é analisado, ao levantar-se questões relacionadas ao projeto de "frameworks" no contexto de Ambientes de Desenvolvimento de Software.
Caminhos Não Executáveis no Teste de Integração: Caracterização, Previsão e Determinação
Authors: Vergilio Silvia Regina , Maldonado José Carlos , Jino Mario
Published: June 2023

Extensões de critérios estruturais para realizar o teste de integração têm sido propostas com o objetivo de revelar erros de interface e oferecer medidas de cobertura. Esses tipos de erros são em geral mais custosos pois, podem causar mudanças em outros programas. Um problema com esses critérios é que eles podem requerer a execução de caminhos não executáveis. A existência de caminhos não executáveis dificulta a tarefa de geração de dados de teste para satisfazer um dado critério. Este trabalho apresenta os principais resultados obtidos estudando-se a executabilidade de caminhos requeridos para realizar o teste de integração de programas extraídos de um “benchmark”. Esses resultados mostram que a executabilidade de caminhos num programa pode ser dependente do contexto de outros programas. Além disso, o trabalho mostra como certas facilidades utilizadas para tratamento de não executabilidade no teste de unidade, podem ser usadas para caracterizar, prever e determinar caminhos não executáveis no teste de integração.
Laboratory Diagnostic Tests in Patients with Sepsis
Authors: Rasuli Samira , Mobarak Sara , Radmanesh Esmat , Maghsoudi Fatemeh , Kanani Khadijeh , Hazbenejad Alireza , Mobarak Morteza
Published: June 2023

Background: Sepsis is a syndrome involving physiological, pathological, and biochemical abnormalities caused by infection and leads to the dysfunction of various organs, including the liver and kidneys. It can lead to high mortality rates. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the hepatic, renal, and coagulation diagnostic markers in patients with sepsis. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed on patients with sepsis admitted to Abadan and Khorramshahr educational hospitals during March 21 2019-March 19, 2020. The hospital information system (HIS) collected the information of 305 patients with sepsis, including hepatic, coagulation, and renal diagnostic factors, as well as age and gender. Results: It was observed that the mean of blood sugar (BS) (145.82 ± 105.10 mg/dL), BUN (29.64 ± 27.41 mg/dL), and creatinine (1.69 ± 1.9 mg/dL) in sepsis patients was higher than normal. In addition, the mean of diagnostic markers of the liver, including ALT (47.27 ± 76.63 U/L), AST (74.38 ± 163.96 U/L), LDH (684.69 ± 383.96 U/L), total bilirubin (1.39 ± 1.02 mg/dL), and direct bilirubin (0.60 ± 0.65 mg/dL), was higher than normal. The mean of PT (16.73 ± 9.31 sec) and INR (1.72 ± 1.53) was also higher than the normal level. Conclusions: In hospitalized patients with sepsis, BS, renal diagnostic markers, hepatic diagnostic markers, and coagulation markers are higher than normal, indicating the destructive effect of sepsis on kidney and liver function.
Association of rs505080 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Lamin-A Gene with Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Iranian Population; A Case-Control Study
Authors: Erfanian Saiedeh , Hooshanginezhad Zahra , Hassani Amir Hossein , Ghabouli Milad , Shojaie Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is among the most prevalent causes of heart failure and sudden cardiac death worldwide. Nuclear lamin protein coding genes are believed to have a definitive role in the DCM phenotype. The rs505058 thymine (T) to cytosine (C) polymorphism in the lamin-A gene is one of the most common mutations reported in familial DCM in previous studies. Objectives: We aimed to demonstrate the possible role of this SNP in the lamin A and C (LMNA) gene in the incidence of DCM among the south of Iran population. Methods: This case-control study included 65 patients with familial DCM and 70 healthy participants in south Iran. DNA was extracted from nucleated blood cells, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed. First, the sequence of the LMNA gene was investigated. Then the frequency of alleles C (mutated allele) and T (normal) of the LMNA gene (rs505058) was compared between the case and controls. Results: No notable differences were seen in gender and age between the case and controls. The genotype frequencies of the LMNA rs505058 T/C polymorphism were 6% (CC), 31% (CT), and 63% (TT) amongst cases, and 1% (CC), 13% (CT) and 86% (TT) in controls. For allele level comparison, the LMNA rs505058 C allele has been shown to have a statistically significant association with an enhancement in the risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (OR = 2.92; 95% CI = 1.05 to 8.15, P-value = 0.034) Conclusions: The results indicated that the rs505058 T/C SNP of the LMNA gene is associated with familial DCM patients in the Iranian population.
Severe Acute Genital Ulcer: An Unusual Presentation of Behçet’s Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Almheirat Yousef , Kaddar Khadija , Elyamani Lamis , Dikhaye Siham , Zizi Nada
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Genital ulcers are among the main manifestations of Behçet’s disease (BD); however, large severe acute genital ulcers are not common. Case Presentation: A 29-year-old unmarried woman with a history of recurrent oral aphthae presented with a genital ulcer developed 2 weeks before admission. On clinical examination, there were two large painful ulcerations on the right labia majora, painful oral ulcerations, non-follicular pustules on the face and limbs, and painful edema on the left leg with positive Homan’s sign. The D-dimer level was elevated, and a Doppler ultrasound showed deep venous thrombosis of the right common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. The BD was diagnosed according to the International Criteria for Behçet’s Disease. The patient was treated with prednisone 40 mg/day and colchicine 1 mg/day, and the lesions developed well and healed within 2 weeks, leaving scarring lesions in the genital area. Conclusions: Behçet's disease is an important nonvenereal cause of genital ulceration. A high index of suspicion in a patient with mucocutaneous lesions might result in the early diagnosis, management, and prevention of complications.
National food safety depends on the modernization and mechanization of agriculture
Authors: Foufou Ammar
Published: June 2023

Since independence, Algeria's economy has relied on the hydrocarbons sector, which represents 98% of the population. This has caused all economic indicators and national policies, whether development or related to the state budget, to be anchored directly to the figures for the export of gas and oil. Algeria has been unable, for more than half a century, to establish a diversified and affluent economy, in light of the dominance of the container economy, which is not immune from external crises and the requirements of the international market. Algeria is distinguished from the countries of the Mediterranean basin by its vast area, the diversity of its climate and environmental systems, and its unique geographical structure. This has made its space characterized by four climatic systems, from the Mediterranean in the north to the coastal climate in the far south. Climate diversity is logically related to the diversity of resources, ecosystems and agricultural products throughout the year. These natural advantages also allowed some products to be impersonated twice a year.

All scientific experiments and economic approaches have reached the inevitable conclusion that we must modernize the agricultural sector through modernizing its structures, modernizing its production factors, and, in particular, introducing modern technology into all stages of the agricultural production process in its various divisions and specializations, and in various climatic regions.
The problem of translating the term between Arabic and English
Authors: Ali Areen
Published: June 2023

This paper studies the Theories of Translation and in particular Idiomatic Translation. This humble research also studies the threads that a translator must weave together so as to realize a readable and a comprehensible translated text. A translator, therefore, must translate the text/idiom from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL) preserving fidelity to both languages. This paper also discusses the main points that cause a target text (TT) to be weak, along with the methods that must be followed and applied to make it as efficient as the source text (ST). The problem of translating idioms was also discussed within sociological, social and scientific frames and contexts, alongside its reasons and suggested solutions.
Arabic and computer language; Reading in Arabic linguistic geometry
Authors: Mohamed Elhannach
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to define the capabilities offered by the computer to process the Arabic language as a natural language, especially in the research and educational fields. The more computer technologies developed, the closer is became to simulating the human brain in the way it works and in the way it thinks and expresses, which imposes a large role for language in all these areas, and when we say language processing in this context, we mean linguistic engineering, and the latter does not stop progressing and developing theory and approach.
The impact of Facebook expressions (Franco Arab) on electronic communication on the language innate -The Arabic language as a model-
Authors: Karima Bougaada
Published: June 2023

Facebook has become one of the most popular social networking sites in the Arab world, especially the Maghreb, especially among young people, who chat with each other and communicate too. They use quick language in this communication, far from the academic language, by using the symbols of mathematical or computer or language short to express the meanings, and non-Arabic characters, in addition to the figures and some forms and icons, it's expressions of the FrancoArab, which leads to move away the use of gradually from the level of the Arabic language. So their language is at risk.
The role of computer technology in promoting the adoption of blended education in Algeria
Authors: Hadjer Bouzianerahmani
Published: June 2023

keeping pace with global developments is inevitable, so the Ministry of the commandment in Algeria to ensure the adoption of integrated education, investment in human resources, through the provision of all the requirements of technology, and Internet access, and teachers want to be proficient in the use of the latest technological techniques sound ways, and this in order to benefit from all the advantages offered by this type of education to avoid the shortcomings of the traditional and electronic education together.
The mechanism of describing the Arabic language on the computer -Phonic level as a model-
Authors: Bouhemara Louiza
Published: June 2023

This research deals with an important issue in the field of computational linguistics, namely the characterization of the Arabic language in the computer, especially in our time, which is witnessing a great technological and media revolution.

 Therefore, our language must be according to the computer in order to keep up with this great development by re-understanding it by the computer, to keep up with this great scientific development, because the developed countries come a long way in making their languages ​​it easy, and fit all areas of life.

Therefore, we seek through these pages to address one of the levels of the Arabic language, and the level of phonetics, to learn how to characterize it by the computer.
Arabic and computer language; Reading in Arabic linguistic geometry
Authors: Messoudani Sarra
Published: June 2023

The translation is an important means of transmitting the intellectual heritage among nations, and the growth of human knowledge. In the face of this rapid scientific progress that the world is witnessing today, translation in general and machine translation, in particular, has become an urgent necessity, especially because the latter is characterized by speed and ease, and its savings of effort, time, and money, but - and unfortunately - there are many The obstacles that prevent the success of the machine translation process, and we will try in this research paper to shed light on one of the most important of these obstacles; It is linguistic relativism, which says that a person’s view of life varies according to his language, and therefore the translation of texts from one language to another will be an incomplete translation
MÜZEYE DÖNÜŞTÜRÜLEN GELENEKSEL YAPILARDA MEKÂNSAL KALİTENİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ARTVİN – HOPA KÜLTÜR EVİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇILDIR Zekiye , EMİNAĞAOĞLU Zehra
Published: June 2023

Tarihten bugüne gelen özellikleri ile zengin bir kültürel çeşitliliğe sahip olan ülkemizde kültürel mirasın gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması görevini müzeler üstlenmiştir. Son yetmiş yılda yaşanan sosyal değişimler, müzenin toplumdaki rolünü de değiştirmiş, müzeler bağlamında toplumu tanımayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Müzeler bölgelerindeki farklı kültürlere ait mirası araştırmak, iletişim kurmak ve bu kültürleri korumak için çeşitli etkinlikler yapar. Artvin’in Hopa ilçesinde bulunan ve geleneksel mimariden müzeye dönüştürülmüş Hopa Kültür Evi çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak, nitel araştırma durum saptaması tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, geleneksel konut yapısının müze olarak yeniden işlevlendirilmesi durumu, görsel algı bileşenleri dikkate alınarak, yapının mekânsal okunabilirliği açısından ele alınmaktadır. Geleneksel konutun müze olarak yeniden işlevlendirilmesi kapsamında, konuta yapılan müdahaleyi tespit etmek amacıyla, görüşme, mekân analizi ve yerinde gözlem çalışması yapılmıştır. Kültürel miras kapsamında değerlendirilen geleneksel mimari örneklerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması yönünde ele alınan ve müzeye dönüşen Hopa Kültür Evi özelinde geleneksel yapılarda mekânsal kalitenin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Müze ev işlevinin konut yapılarının sürekliliği açısından uygun olduğu ve müze olarak kullanımında mevcut yapının özgünlüğünün korunduğu gözlenmiştir. Müze, mekânsal uyum, kurgu ve kalite bakımından incelenmiş, elde edilen verilerin ışığında literatür oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında geleneksel mimari örneklerinden dönüştürülen müzeler ile ilgili yayımlanmış çalışmalar, haber kaynakları ve belirlenen müzelerin web siteleri gibi ikincil kaynaklardan yararlanılarak alan yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Mevcut durumunun saptanarak, müze olarak kullanılan yapının mekân kalitelerinin belirlenmesi, yapılacak çalışmalara örnek oluşturmaktadır.
Beauvoir, Irigaray, and #Me Too
Authors: Townsend Mary ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

Simone de Beauvoir remarks that women have trouble articulating a “we” together; this foible of language is connected to our unwillingness to claim our subjectivity, and to our ability to say “I” in ordinary conversation. The corresponding political difficulty is that the “we” of a non-exclusionary women’s solidarity and revolution seems almost impossible to imagine. Luce Irigaray’s paradigm of between-women-talk, best designated as talk amongst women and non-cis-men, offers a way of reforming the language required: a Platonic participation where desire beyond purpose is the only qualification, with #MeToo being one imperfect conversational example. Interrogating our reluctance and hesitation at the possibilities of this conversation makes our need for the language of mutually reinforcing subjectivity clear.
Democratic Empathy and Affective Polarization
Authors: Sodoma Katharina Anna , Sharp Daniel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

Social scientists have observed a sharp rise in affective polar­ization in many societies, particularly the United States. Since it is widely agreed that this poses a threat to democracy, finding solutions to this predicament is essential. One prominent proposal to depolarize the electorate holds that citizens need to exercise their capacities for empathy with the political opposition. However, defenders of the empathy response to affective polarization have yet to fully specify the range of mechanisms through which empathy can counteract polarization. Recent proposals focus on empathy’s role in finding common ground and humanizing others. Drawing on the wider empathy literature, we identify several additional ways empathy might counter affective polarization. We show that the resultant account has important implications for the sorts of empathetic engagement with cross-partisans that is likely to reduce polarization. Our aim is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the potential of different kinds of empathetic engagement to counter polarization as well as the limits of empathy as a response to polarization.
Misinformation and Epistemic Harm
Authors: Carey Brandon ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

Standard accounts of misinformation require that it is either false or misleading, in the sense that it leads people to false beliefs. But many examples of misinformation involve true information that leads people to true beliefs. So, I propose a new theory of misinformation: misinformation is information that is epistemically harmful in the sense that it is disposed to reduce the overall quality of a subject’s epistemic position. This includes not only causing the subject to form a false belief, but also causing the subject to form beliefs that are otherwise epistemically deficient or to abandon or reduce confidence in epistemically good beliefs.This account improves on standard accounts in two ways. First, it more closely matches intuitive judgments about what counts as misinformation, including cases of failed deception and information that is spread without regard for its truth. Second, it provides a natural account of what is wrong with spreading misinformation: it contributes to an epistemically hostile environment in which we are more likely to become epistemically worse off when we gather more information.
The rise and fall of Serial Verb Constructions: Preamble
Authors: Andrason Alexander , Aikhenvald Alexandra Y.
Published: June 2023

This is a brief introduction to the special issue of Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus. We present the concept of serial verb constructions (SVCs) conventionally understood as monoclausal sequences of verbs without any overt marker of coordination, subordination, or syntactic dependency. We then focus on the mechanisms at work in the evolution of serial verb constructions, and the investigations of their origin and demise. We introduce the prototype approach to the category of SVCs as the basis of the study of verb serialization throughout the volume and discuss the research strategies applicable to the development of serial verbs in individual languages. The concluding section offers an overview of the volume.
Sources of Productivity Growth in the Indonesian Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Primanthi Martha , Kalirajan Kaliappa
Published: June 2023

Generating output growth by adding more inputs into the production process may not be sustainable in the long run for any economy, given the limited resources. On the other hand, if productivity growth dominates the production process, it will generate more output without excessive increase in input use. Hence, this paper examines whether the output growth in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector is excessive inputs driven or productivity driven. Productivity driven growth is measured by Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth, which is decomposed into its major components of technological progress and technical efficiency within the framework of varying coefficients stochastic frontier analysis (VSFA) using Indonesia’s annual Large and Medium Manufacturing Industries Survey data over the period 2002–2014. The measurement of the components of TFP growth not only provides more insights and better understanding of the dynamic nature of the production processes, but also has important policy implications. The mean TFP growth during the period 2002-2014 was estimated to be 4.3 per cent and was mostly contributed by technological progress experienced by firms. The policy implication is that technical efficiency could still be improved for the selected technology to reap the full benefit of increasing output from the chosen technology.
Optimizing Religious Moderation through Progressive Islamic Education: A Philosophical Study
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Abbas Asghar
Published: June 2023

Islamic education has an essential role in shaping religious moderation. However, the increasingly complex challenges of extremism and religious intolerance require a more progressive approach to dealing with them. This research aims to optimize religious moderation through progressive Islamic education and examine the philosophy of Islamic education as a conceptual foundation. This study used a qualitative approach with literature analysis and documentation data collection techniques. The research results show the importance of religious moderation in complex social, political, and cultural contexts. The philosophy of Islamic education provides a solid theoretical and methodological foundation for developing a progressive Islamic education that promotes religious moderation. Ontologically, the understanding of religious moderation emphasizes recognition of the complexity of spiritual reality and the importance of tolerance for different interpretations and practices. In epistemology, a moderate approach recognizes that knowledge about religion is limited and influenced by social and cultural factors. Therefore, critical thinking, interreligious dialogue, and continuous learning are essential in achieving religious moderation. In axiology, religious moderation emphasizes values such as tolerance, mutual respect, peace, justice, and the adaptability of values to the development of society and changing times. In conclusion, optimizing religious moderation through progressive Islamic education based on a study of Islamic educational philosophy encourages a broader understanding and application of religious moderation in society, especially in the context of diverse, multicultural education.
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Maanta Batanghari
Authors: Destrinelli Destrinelli
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore the form of presentation of the Maanta Batanghari dance. In terms of clothing, music, property, movement and floor patterns. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through data collection methods, observation, interviews and documentation. Results and discussion concluded that. The form of the dance movement begins with the opening of the offering and continues with the delivery procession which is a sign of the completion of the ceremony between presenting the groom to the bride and groom. Furthermore, the flags at the ends contain money with various denominations from the lowest to the highest. Next is the silek movement and the last is the kneeling movement which is a procession and a form of receiving delivery offerings and the last is the closing offering movement by the emcee and music presenter.
Wildcat Strike and Collective Bargaining Outcome of Petroleum Marketing Companies in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Management Faculty of Management Sciences Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Kadilobari Dr. BADEY, Paul , Doonu Dr. KORSI, Gbarale ,   Department of Management Faculty of Management Sciences Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Sunny KIRIKIRI, Gbarabeke ,   Department of Management Faculty of Management Sciences Rivers State University Port Harcourt
Published: June 2023

Union strike strategy and collective bargaining outcome are integral parts of industrial democracy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between wildcat strike and measures of collective bargaining outcome (Terms/conditions of employment, Workplace rules and grievance procedures) as elements of industrial democracy of petroleum marketing companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. The population of the study consists of all the 10 petroleum marketing companies under the petroleum downstream sector in Rivers State, Nigeria, while the sample size is the same as the population because it qualified as small. The correlation survey approach was adopted. The structured questionnaire was developed and 102 copies distributed to managers and union leaders of the 10 petroleum marketing companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. 93 copies were retrieved representing 91.18 percent but 88 copies were usable and represent 94.62 percent. Instruments for the study were tested using the convergence validity test and Cronbach alpha tool for validity and reliability respectively. Analysis included four stages. Bivariate hypotheses were tested using Spearman’s rank order correlation coefficient and the multivariate; using the bootstrapping tool. Results from the study show that there exist strong positive and significant relationship amongst wildcat strike and measures of collective bargaining outcome. The results also show that the environment is the parent organism and wildcat strike is the signal that alerts it to intervene and forestall or correct intolerable practices in industry. The study concludes that wildcat strike is the way of influencing or coercing management to the bargaining table when it does not want to; and an action to ensure timely and proper implementation of collective agreement. The study recommends that better and regular workers-management meetings should be enshrined, the study also recommends co-authorship of workplace rules between unions and managements, and that companies should resort to internal and external laid down procedures for settling disputes.
Ownership Structure and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria: Moderating Role of Board Diversity.
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria, Ismaila Hassan , Tanko Hassan Alhaji ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The financial performance of listed Manufacturing firms in Nigeria has been deteriorated considerably. There are other issues that could lead to the poor economic performance but the researchers are explicitly interested in investigating the impact of board diversity on the relationship between ownership structure and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria from 2013 to 2022 financial years. The ownership structure variables used in this study are foreign ownership and concentrated ownership while the financial performance used is represented by return on assets (ROA), and the moderating variable is board diversity. The sample of the study is all the fifty (50) listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria that make up the population of the study. The study uses secondary data and multiple regressions for the purpose of this study. The findings of the study reveal that foreign ownership has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance. However, concentrated ownership has a positive and significant effect on performance. Board diversity has a positive effect on the relationship between foreign ownership, concentrated ownership and financial performance. The researchers therefore recommend that Regulatory bodies of manufacturing firms such as Standard Organization of Nigeria should ensure that board diversity in listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria is composed in such a way as to ensure diversity of experiences without compromising compatibility, integrity and independence. Should ensure that the diversity of experience without compromising compatibility, integrity and independence.
Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreak Associated with a Sports Event in Bumthang, Bhutan, 2012
Authors: Tsheten  , Darnal Jit Bahadur , Dorji Tshering , Wangchuk Sonam , Zangpo Tandin
Published: June 2023

On 6 Sep 2012, a medical officer from Bumthang Hospital notified the Royal Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health in Thimphu, Bhutan, of an outbreak of gastroenteritis among students following an annual sports-event. We investigated this outbreak to verify the diagnosis, identify risk factors, and recommend control measures.  A case control study was used to assess risk factors and determine the cause of the outbreak.  We identified 202 cases among 587 participants, giving an overall attack rate of 34.4%. Cases were three times (odds ratio = 2.9, 95% CI = 1.89-4.31) more likely to have eaten beef curry and were also twice (odds ratio = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.39-3.14) as likely to have drunk pond water than controls. Four of 32 stool samples were positive for Campylobacter jejuni, and one was positive for Shigella sonnei. This was the first gastroenteritis outbreak related to a sport event in Bhutan possibly caused by Campylobacter jejuni that was associated with the consumption of beef curry.