bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Immunodeficiency: Specific antibody deficiency with normal IgG
Authors: Hatcher Vishaka R. , Alix Veronica C. , Hellu Tasha S. , Schuldt Meredith M.
Published: September 2024

Specific antibody deficiency (SAD) is a common primary immunodeficiency disorder that should be considered in older children and adults with recurrent and/or severe sinopulmonary infections. The diagnosis is characterized by inadequate antibody response to polysaccharide vaccine, specifically,
pneumococcal, with normal responses to protein antigens and normal levels of serum immunoglobulins as well as immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses. The underlying mechanism for SAD is not completely elucidated. It is understood that young children have limited polysaccharide responsiveness, which
develops with increased age. Due to this phenomenon, the consensus is that there is adequate immune maturity after age 2 years, which is the earliest for the SAD diagnosis to be established. There remains a lack of consensus on thresholds for polysaccharide nonresponse, and there are several
commercial laboratories that measure a range of serotypes, with the recommendation for patients to have their diagnostic evaluation with serotype testing both before vaccination and after vaccination to be conducted by the same laboratory. Once a diagnosis has been made, the management of
SAD is based on the clinical severity. Clinicians may consider prophylactic antibiotics as well as immunoglobulin replacement. These patients should be closely followed up, with the possibility of discontinuation of IgG replacement after 12 to 24 months. Children are more likely to demonstrate
resolution of SAD than are adolescents and adults. Patients with SAD may also progress to a more severe immunodeficiency; therefore, continued monitoring remains a crucial principle of practice in the care of patients with SAD.
Factors Attracting International Students to Vietnamese Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh Cityy
Authors: Khanh Mai Thi Kim , Ngoc Chau Huy , Thuong Hoang Thi Hien , Hongsouvanh Phaodavanh
Published: September 2024

This article investigates factors influencing international students’ decisions to study in member institutions of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM). Employing qualitative data from interviews conducted with twenty international students from five Asian countries studying in four VNU-HCM’s member universities, the findings identify factors that attract the students to Vietnam and their host institutions. The data show that the students were “pulled” to Vietnam by various factors, among which access to scholarships and financial factors such as Vietnam’s bright economic prospects or job opportunities play crucial roles. Other than that, political and geographical proximity and fondness for Vietnamese language also have their say in international students’ destination choice of Vietnam. Regarding institutional pull factors, the reputation of the institutions in the students’ fields of demand is the most important, followed by influences from family, friends, and social media platforms. Against such findings, this article proposes several recommendations for VNU-HCM and its member institutions as well as other higher education institutions in Vietnam to attract more international students in the future.
SOSIALISASI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN (K3) DI SEKOLAH PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Wuni Cici , Berliana Novi , Murfi Adi Cahya
Published: September 2024

Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di sekolah menjadi sangat penting karena sekolah bukan hanya tempat pembelajaran, tetapi juga lingkungan di mana siswa, guru, dan staf bekerja dan berinteraksi setiap hari. Dengan memprioritaskan K3, kita melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan mereka, mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat menghambat proses pendidikan, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesejahteraan fisik dan mental, dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai tanggung jawab serta kesadaran akan keamanan, yang merupakan bekal berharga untuk kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan dari memberikan sosialisasi budaya K3 adalah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran seluruh anggota sekolah tentang pentingnya K3 dalam lingkungan Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan sosialisasi Budaya K3 dengan siswa SMK Kesehatan Kota Jambi berjumlah 40 orang yang dilakukan di Sekolah. Dari kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa siswa belum memahami manfaat keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja di lingkungan Sekolah.
Kata kunci: Budaya K3, Penerapan K3, K3 di Sekolah, Sosialisasi K3
ABSTRACT
The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in schools is of utmost importance because schools are not just places of learning, but also environments where students, teachers, and staff work and interact every day. By prioritizing K3, we protect their safety and health, prevent accidents that can disrupt the educational process, create an environment that supports physical and mental well-being, and instill values of responsibility and awareness of safety, which are valuable assets for future life. The goal of providing K3 cultural socialization is to increase the awareness of all school members about the importance of K3 in the educational environment. The method used is to conduct K3 Cultural Socialization with 40 students from Jambi City Health Vocational High School at the school premises. From this activity, it was found that students did not fully comprehend the benefits of workplace safety and health in the school environment.
Keywords: K3 Culture, The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in Schools
DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN JAHE UNTUK PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA KADIREJO
Authors: Palimbong Sarlina , Lewerissa Karina Bianca
Published: September 2024

Telah dilakukan suatu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan subjek Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Desa Kadirejo. Desa Kadirejo memiliki komoditi jahe merah melimpah namun pengolahannya baru sebatas jahe serbuk instant dan sirup jahe sementara produksi jahe segar semakin meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan diversifikasi olahan jahe. Metode pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yaitu melibatkan anggota KWT dalam pembuatan manisan jahe dan saus jahe. Pertimbangan pemilihan produk ini berdasarkan hasil skrining dengan kriteria produk bersifat inovatif, mudah dilakukan dengan alat sederhana, umur simpan relatif lama, dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh peserta kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas kegiatan yang diberikan dapat menambah tingkat keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta, materi kegiatan mudah dipahami, materi sesuai kebutuhan dan harapan peserta, semuanya dalam kategori Baik hingga Sangat Baik. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan sesuai kebutuhan anggota KWT Desa Kadirejo.
kata kunci: diversifikasi, jahe, kadirejo, kelompok wanita tani, pendampingan
ABSTRACT
A community service activity has been carried out with the subject of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kadirejo Village. Kadirejo Village has abundant red ginger commodities, but its processing is limited to instant powdered ginger and ginger syrup, while fresh ginger production has been increasing in recent years. Therefore, it is necessary to assist in the diversification of processed ginger. The community service method uses a participatory approach involving KWT members in making candied ginger and ginger sauce. The consideration for selecting this product is based on screening results, with the product criteria being innovative, easy to do with simple tools, relatively long shelf life, and high economic value. Activities are evaluated by party-filling out questionnaires participants. The activity evaluation results concluded that the quality of the activities provided could increase the skill and knowledge level of the participants, the activity material was easy to understand, the material met the needs and expectations of the participants, and all were in Good to Very Good category. Thus, this activity is beneficial and meets the needs of Women Farmers Group members of Kadirejo Village.
Keywords: accompaniment, diversification, ginger, kadirejo, woman farmers group
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA UKM UNAIS CAKE DAN BAKERY MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP)
Authors: Afiah Rahmania Nur , Asmediana Anis , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: September 2024

UKM Unais Cake & Bakery adalah UKM yang memproduksi kue & bakeri yang berdiri sejak tahun 2020. UKM ini berlokasi di Kelurahan Cemani, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Produk unggulan dari UKM ini adalah roti gembong dengan varian yang beragam, mulai dari yang manis hingga asin. Proses produksi hingga pemasaran ini dilakukan di kediaman pemilik. Berdasarkan informasi, pihak UKM seringkali tidak dapat memenuhi semua permintaan pelanggan dan terkadang kualitas roti yang dihasilkan kurang seragam hal ini dikarenakan tenaga kerja dan mesin yang dimiliki masih terbatas. Selain itu, diketahui UKM belum memiliki izin PIRT. Informasi selanjutnya yang dapat menjadi kendala berikutnya adalah UKM ini belum memiliki outlet dan sistem pemasarannya pun masih mengandalkan metode konvensional atau dari mulut ke mulut saja. Hal ini dapat menjadi permasalahan yang dapat menghambat berkembangnya usaha UKM roti dan bakeri ini. Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Tim Pengabdian UNS bersinergi dengan UKM Unais Cake & Bakery menyelenggarakan program (1) Peningkatan produksi dan kualitas produk (2) Pelatihan penerapan GMP untuk persiapan pengurusan sertifikat PIRT dan pendampingan pengurusan PIRT (3) Pelatihan pemasaran produk menggunakan metode digital marketing. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengembangan usaha UKM Unais Cake & Bakery.
ABSTRACT
Unais Cake & Bakery is a UKM that produces cakes & bakery founded in 2020. It is located in Cemani Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The main product from Unais Cake & Bakery is Gembong Bread, which has various variants, from sweet to salty. The production and marketing processes are carried out at the owner's residence. Based on the information, Unais Cake & Bakery is often unable to fulfill all customer requests and sometimes the quality of the bread produced is not uniform, this is because the workforce and machines are still limited. Furthermore, Unais Cake & Bakery does not have the PIRT yet. The next obstacle is that this UKM does not have an outlet and the marketing system still relies on conventional methods. If problems are not handled immediately, they can hinder the development of this cake & bakery business. To solve these problems, the UNS Team helped Unais Cake & Bakery by organizing a program (1) Increasing production and product quality (2) Training implementation of GMP as a provision for obtaining PIRT Distribution Permits (3) Training product marketing using digital marketing methods. This activity aims to develop the Unais Cake & Bakery business.
Creating Large Life Forms with Interactive Life
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Arkansas State University, State University, AR 72467, Paulsen William H.
Published: September 2024

This paper demonstrates how very complicated Life forms can easily be created using the interactive Life program introduced by James Gilbert [1]. By having control over just a single cell, called the intelligent cell, a glider gun can be created in under 250 generations. Note that the standard rules of Life apply to the intelligent cell as well as the other cells.
One-dimensional Cellular Automata with Memory in Cells of the Most Frequent Recent Value
Authors:   Electronic mail address: ralonso@est.etsia.upm.es ETSI Agrónomos (Estadística), C. Universitaria. 28040, Madrid, Spain, Alonso-Sanz Ramón , Martín Margarita ,   F. Veterinaria (Bioquímica y Biología Molecular IV), UCM. C. Universitaria. 28040, Madrid, Spain
Published: September 2024

Standard cellular automata (CA) rules depend only on the neighborhood configuration of the preceding time step. This article considers an extension to the standard CA framework which implements memory capabilities by featuring each cell with a minimal summary of its past states, the mode of the last three states in particular. A study is made on the spatio-temporal and difference patterns of one-dimensional CA.
Repeated Sequences in Linear Genetic Programming Genomes
Authors:   Computer Science, University College, London, Gower Street, London, UK, Langdon William B. , Banzhaf Wolfgang ,   Computer Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3X5, Canada
Published: September 2024

Biological chromosomes are replete with repetitive sequences, microsatellites, SSR tracts, ALU, and so on, in their DNA base sequences. We started looking for similar phenomena in evolutionary computation. First studies find copious repeated sequences, which can be hierarchically decomposed into shorter sequences, in programs evolved using both homologous and two-point crossover but not with headless chicken crossover or other mutations. In bloated programs the small number of effective or expressed instructions appear in both repeated and nonrepeated code. Hinting that building-blocks or code reuse may evolve in unplanned ways. Mackey-Glass chaotic time series prediction and eukaryotic protein localization (both previously used as artificial intelligence machine learning benchmarks) demonstrate the evolution of Shannon information (entropy) and lead to models capable of lossy Kolmogorov compression. Our findings with diverse benchmarks and genetic programming (GP) systems suggest this emergent phenomenon may be widespread in genetic systems.
Self-organizing Traffic Lights
Authors:   Electronic mail address: cgershen@vub.ac.be, Gershenson Carlos ,   https://homepages.vub.ac.be/~cgershen Centrum Leo Apostel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Krijgskundestraat 33 B-1160 Brussels, Belgium
Published: September 2024

Steering traffic in cities is a very complex task, since improving efficiency involves the coordination of many actors. Traditional approaches attempt to optimize traffic lights for a particular density and configuration of traffic. The disadvantage of this lies in the fact that traffic densities and configurations change constantly. Traffic seems to be an adaptation problem rather than an optimization problem. We propose a simple and feasible alternative, in which traffic lights self-organize to improve traffic flow. We use a multi-agent simulation to study three self-organizing methods, which are able to outperform traditional rigid and adaptive methods. Using simple rules and no direct communication, traffic lights are able to self-organize and adapt to changing traffic conditions, reducing waiting times, number of stopped cars, and increasing average speeds.
Complex Network Metrology
Authors:   Electronic mail address: guillaume@liafa.jussieu.fr, Guillaume Jean-Loup , Latapy Matthieu ,   Electronic mail address: latapy@liafa.jussieu.fr LIAFA - CNRS - Université Paris 7, 2 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
Published: September 2024

In order to study complex networks like the Internet, the World Wide Web, social networks, or biological networks, one first has to explore them. This gives a partial and biased view of the real object, which is generally assumed to be representative of the whole. However, until now nobody knows how and how much the measure influences the results. Using the example of the Internet and a rough model of its exploration process, we show that the way a given complex network is explored may strongly influence the observed properties. This leads us to argue for the necessity of developing a science of metrology of complex networks. Its aim would be to study how the partial and biased view of a network relates to the properties of the whole network.
Computable Information Content and Boolean Networks Dynamics
Authors:   Dipartimento di Matematica Applicata, Università di Pisa, Italy, Bonanno C. , Menconi G. ,   Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna, Italy, Benci V. ,   Dipartimento di Matematica Applicata, Università di Pisa, Italy, Cerrai P. ,   Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, Italy
Published: September 2024

We propose the application of information content to analyze the time and space evolution of some boolean networks, and to give a classification of their state as either solid, jelly, liquid, or gaseous, following the ideas of Kauffman. To these aims both individual nodes and the global network are studied by means of data compression. Some experiments are presented using the compression algorithm CASToRe, developed along Lempel-Ziv algorithms.
Fractal Replication in Time-manipulated One-dimensional Cellular Automata
Authors:   Electronic mail address: SugataM@niit.com, Mitra Sugata , Kumar Sujai ,   Electronic mail address: sujai@ylog.org Centre for Research in Cognitive Systems, NIIT Ltd., Synergy Building, IIT Campus, New Delhi 110016, India
Published: September 2024

Properties of elementary one-dimensional cellular automata (CAs) have been studied extensively in the past by varying the number of states each cell can take, the neighborhood of the cell, or the transition rules by which each cell is updated. This paper describes a previously untried variation on a CA system, where each cell is able to anticipate its state one step in the future, and the entire system is allowed to revisit the past over many iterations. Manipulating the time domain in this way allows the CA to exhibit complex fractal replication behavior. Any configuration of active cells can be replicated endlessly while remaining constrained in a self-similar layout.
Locus-Shift Operator for Function Optimization in Genetic Algorithms
Authors:   Electronic mail addresses: genzoh@shoin.ac.jp, ihiroshi@cs.ucsd.edu Center for Education in Information Systems, Kobe Shoin Women's University, 1-2-1 Shinohara Obanoyama, Nada, Kobe 657-0015, Japan, Inazawa Hiroshi , Kitakaze Kazuhisa ,   Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, 1200-2 Yato Wakaba, Chiba 265-8501, Japan
Published: September 2024

Function optimization is the most important context for studying genetic algorithm (GA) operators. In this paper a new GA operator is introduced which greatly improves several well-known benchmark functions used in function optimization. The new operator cuts a circular chromosome at any locus selected randomly. By this operation, various types of linear chromosomes can be formed from a parent circular chromosome. The new operator is called locus-shift (LS) because the locus of the linear chromosome produced by LS almost always shifts. In this paper, we study the dynamics of the evolution of chromosomes by the LS in simulation and show the effects of LS by various benchmark functions.
Infection and Atherosclerosis: Is There an Association?
Authors:   MITRE Corporation, 202 Burlington Road, Bedford, MA 01730-1420, USA and MIT Department of Computer Science, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA, Mohtashemi Mojdeh , Higgs Brandon W. ,   MITRE Corporation, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102-7508, USA, Levins Richard ,   Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Published: September 2024

The role of infectious agents in the etiology of atherosclerosis has long been implicated. More recently, however, a few epidemiological studies have provided data to dispute the positive association between infection and atherosclerosis. We present a complex system approach using the method of loop analysis to examine the association between infection and atherosclerosis under varied assumptions. We find that both positive and negative associations between infection and atherosclerosis can arise, depending on the study design, the etiological assumptions, and sources and directions of change into the system under study. Finally, we demonstrate a set of conditions under which data can be falsely interpreted as lack of any association between infection and atherosclerosis. The method of loop analysis can be used as an effective guide for designing epidemiological studies before such investigations are undertaken.
The Implications of ICT and NKS for Science Teaching: Whither Nigeria
Authors:   Electronic mail addresses: faladeja@oauife.edu.ng, faladeja@yahoo.com Institute of Education, Faculty of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Aladejana Francisca
Published: September 2024

In Nigeria, science teaching at the various levels still retains the old conservative approach and if this situation would change, there is the need for a diagnostic study. This paper examines the attitude to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and A New Kind of Science (NKS) for learning science among undergraduates from selected universities in Nigeria. It determines the impact of the use of simple computer experiments on the learning of science and also assesses the availability of resources for this new paradigm. Multiple research methods were used including questionnaire, observation, discussion, and interview. The students' attitudes were measured using an adapted established instrument, which was administered on 50 undergraduates purposively selected based on having any basic science as their subject of specialization. Analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings from the study reveal that the attitude of most of the students to using ICT and NKS for learning science is good and receptive. The use of ICT and NKS for teaching and learning science were said to make learning more meaningful and encourages active student participation. There is very poor availability of resources, and a low level of confidence in handling computers for this type of learning. Based on these findings, appropriate recommendations are made for improving science teaching and learning in Nigeria using ICT and NKS.
Two-dimensional Totalistic Code 52
Authors:   Electronic mail address: rowland@wolfram.com Senior Research Associate, Wolfram Research, Inc., 100 Trade Center Drive, Champaign, IL, Rowland Todd
Published: September 2024

The totalistic two-dimensional cellular automaton code 52 is capable of a wide variety of behavior. In this paper we look at its generic behavior, its complex behavior on simple backgrounds, its versatility in performing finite computations, and its block emulations of elementary cellular automata (ECA). In all, we found 65 ECA which are emulated by code 52. Taken together, the evidence is strong that code 52 may be a universal rule.
Chaotic Properties of the Elementary Cellular Automaton Rule 40 in Wolfram's Class I
Authors:   Electronic mail address: ohi.fumio@nitech.ac.jp Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan, Ohi Fumio
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the chaotic properties of the elementary cellular automaton rule 40. Rule 40 has been classified into Wolfram's class I and also into class C1 by G. Braga et al. These classifications mean that the time-space patterns generated by this cellular automaton die out in a finite time and so are not interesting. As such, we may hardly realize that rule 40 has chaotic properties. In this paper we show that the dynamical system defined by rule 40 is Devaney chaos on a class of configurations of some particular type and has every periodic point except prime period one, four, or six. In the process of the proof, it is noticed that the dynamical properties of rule 40 can be related to some interval dynamical systems. These propositions are shown in Theorems 2 and 4.
Dynamics of Directed Boolean Networks under Generalized Elementary Cellular Automata Rules, with Power-Law Distributions and Popularity Assignment of Parent Nodes
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68198-2184, Matache Mihaela T. ,   Electronic mail address: dmatache@mail.unomaha.edu Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182-0243
Published: September 2024

This study provides an analysis of the dynamics of fixed-size directed Boolean networks governed by generalizations of elementary cellular automata rules 22 and 126, under a power-law distribution of parent nodes and a popularity parent assignment. The analysis shows the existence of a two-piece chaotic attractor for smaller values of the power-law parameter which evolves into a "cloud"-like attractor for larger values of the parameter. Values of the parameter for which the system exhibits an ordered behavior are indicated as well. The dynamics are investigated using space-time diagrams, delay plots, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent computations. It is also shown that the children (out)links do not obey a power-law distribution; more precisely, numerical investigations indicate that the children links have a Gaussian-like distribution.
Empirical Evidence of Some Stylized Facts in International Crude Oil Markets
Authors:   Electronic mail address: lyhe75@yahoo.com.cn, arnold@mail.ustc.edu.cn College of Economics and Management, Chinese Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China and School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei 230026, P. R. China, He Ling-Yun , Zheng Feng ,   Electronic mail address: zhengfengyuan@gmail.com School of Business, Beijing Jiaotong University (BJU), Beijing 100088, P. R. China
Published: September 2024

In this paper, based on the time series of Brent and WTI crude oil prices (daily spot), some stylized facts such as autocorrelation and scaling/multiscaling features are investigated as observed in international crude oil price markets.
TREINAMENTO DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE PARA BUSCA ATIVA DE SINTOMÁTICOS RESPIRATÓRIOS
Authors: Moreira de Assunção Leonardo , De Almeida Souza Ester
Published: September 2024

O aumento preocupante nos casos de tuberculose aliado aos desafios associados à subnotificação da doença requer que profissionais da saúde, como os agentes comunitários de Saúde (ACS), sejam protagonistas ativos na busca de sintomáticos respiratórios. Objetivo: O trabalho tem como objetivo ministrar um treinamento para ACS sobre busca ativa de sintomáticos respiratórios suspeitos de Tuberculose. Método: A intervenção com aplicação de testes com os agentes foi realizada em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família na cidade de Salvador - BA. Resultados e conclusões: Os resultados demonstraram que o pós - teste apresentou uma maior quantidade de acertos de questões, demonstrando que os ACS retiveram, em algum nível, o conhecimento para busca ativa por sintomáticos respiratórios. O combate à subnotificação requer treinamentos e esforços dos profissionais de saúde para uma maior conscientização e engajamento da população para promover a notificação adequada dos casos e proporcionar um tratamento adequado a todos os afetados pela Tuberculose.
Diabetic striatopathy – A rare manifestation of type 1 diabetes in children – A case report
Authors: Gopinath Reetha , Alarambil Jijesh
Published: September 2024

Diabetic striatopathy is a complication of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and is uncommon in children. This condition manifests as movement disorders, with the most common being hemichorea and hemiballismus. A girl with long-standing poorly controlled diabetes presenting as hemiballismus is being reported.
Infostructure Message Switching Elements
Authors: Коротаев В.Б. , Машин В.П. , Соболь В.М.
Published: September 2024

Рассматриваются аспекты инфоструктуры коммутации сообщений автоматизированной системы документального обмена, включающие в себя вопросы аппаратного состава, принципы адресования абонентов специализированной сети, программную организацию обработки и передачи информации. Декларируется парадигма концептуальной переносимости основных функциональных средств, инвариантная к перманентным аппаратным модификациям. Констатируется создание обширного ряда поколений аппаратнопрограммных систем, обеспечивающих удовлетворительную преемственность повседневного взаимодействия существующих и вновь создаваемых систем и сохраняющих возможность использования в обозримой перспективе обширного парка задействованных абонентских средств.

Discusses aspects of message switching infostructure automated system documentary Exchange include issues of hardware composition, principles of targeting subscribers specialized network software organization and processing the transfer of information. Conceptual core portability paradigm is declared functional tools to hardware constant invariant modifications. It is stated that a vast number of generations of hardware and software systems are created, ensuring a satisfactory continuity of the everyday interaction of existing and newly created systems and retaining the possibility of using the vast fleet of involved subscriber means in the foreseeable future.
AD Suite – a new approach to the design of APCS
Authors: Ситников А.Е. , Василевский О.А.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается новый продукт AD Suite компании Yokogawa Electric Corporation (Япония) инжиниринговая среда проектирования автоматизированных систем управления технологическими процессами. Приводится краткое описание процесса проектирования с его использованием, его отличия от традиционного подхода разработки приемущества, которые позволяют повысить качество и сократить период реализации проекта. Описывается опыт использования продукта при разработке масштабного проекта АСУТП вновь строящегося Амурского ГПЗ.

A new AD Suite product of Yokogawa Electric Corporation (Japan), an engineering environment for designing automated process control systems, is considered. A brief description of the design process with its use is given, its differences from the traditional development approach and advantages, which can improve the quality and shorten the project implementation period. The experience of using the product when developing a largescale process control system project for the newly built Amur Gas Processing Plant is described.
Training and Use of a Convolutional Neural Network for the Detection and Classification of Vehicles in Ultra-high Resolution Satellite Imagery
Authors: Пугачёв И.Н. , Маркелов Г.Я. , Тормозов В.С.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена применению сверточной нейронной сети для детектирования и классификации транспортных средств на спутниковых снимках сверхвысокого разрешения. Целью работы является разработка сверточной нейронной сети и установление параметров ее архитектуры для детектирования и классификации транспортных средств на спутниковых снимках сверхвысокого разрешения. Элементами новизны представленного решения является использование сверточной нейронной сети для задачи распознавания транспортных средств на спутниковых снимках сверхвысокого разрешения, выявление оптимальных параметров сверточной нейронной сети для решаемой задачи. Практическая значимость заключается в том, что сверточная нейронная сеть предлагаемой архитектуры с выявленными параметрами, путем использования в системе оценки транспортных потоков города, позволит улучшить фактографическое обеспечение процессов транспортного планирования и повысит качество систем управления дорожным движением.

The paper focuses on the application of a convolutional neural network to detect and classify vehicles on ultrahigh resolution satellite images. The purpose of the work is to develop SNS and to establish parameters of its architecture for detection and classification of vehicles on satellite images of ultrahigh resolution. The elements of novelty of the presented solution are the use of CNN for the task of recognition of vehicles on ultrahigh resolution satellite images, identification of optimal parameters of CNN for the solved task. The practical significance is that the CNN of the proposed architecture and with the identified parameters, through the use of the city s traffic fl ow assessment system, will improve the factual support of transport planning processes and improve the quality of traffic management systems.
MULTI-CRITERIA METHOD FOR CALCULATING A SPTA PACKAGE FOR THE AVIATION RADAR COMPLEX
Authors: Паньковский Б.Е. , Полесский С.Н.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены недостатки традиционной методики расчета комплекта запасных частей, инструмента и принадлежностей (ЗИП). Разработана многокритериальная методика расчета состава одиночного комплекта ЗИП (ЗИПО) для одновременного использования нескольких критериев, таких как вес, объем или стоимости. Использование метода свертки позволяет свести многокритериальную задачу к скалярной. Для проверки эффективности разработанной методики были проведены расчеты комплекта ЗИП для авиационного радиолокационного комплекса, используя традиционную однопараметрическую и разработанную многопараметрическую методики. В качестве ограничений использовался вес и объем комплекта ЗИПО. На основе полученных результатов был проведен анализ эффективности разработанной методики.

The disadvantages of the methodology for calculating the set of spare parts, tools and accessories (SPTA). A multicriteria methodology for calculating a local package SPTA based on the convolution method has been developed that allows simultaneous use of several optimization criteria (weight, volume, cost). Based on the convolution method, which allows to reduce the multicriterial task to a scalar one. To check the effectiveness of the developed methodology, the calculation of the local package SPTA for the aviation radar complex was carried out using the current oneparameter and developed multicriteria techniques. The weight and size of the required spare parts kit was used as limitations. On the basis of the results obtained, an analysis was conducted of the effectiveness of the developed methodology.
PIECEWISE-LINEAR AND PIECEWISE-CONTINUOUS MODELS OF NONLINEAR PLANT
Authors: Лейбов Р.Л.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены методика расчета векторных и матричных параметров кусочнонепрерывной модели с помощью векторных и матричных параметров кусочнолинейной модели, а также методика оценивания матричных параметров кусочнолинейной модели специально для расчета соответствующих матричных параметров кусочнонепрерывной модели по переходным процессам нелинейной модели объекта управления методом нелинейного программирования. Приведен пример применения предлагаемого подхода при создании кусочнонепрерывной модели авиационного газотурбинного двигателя.

This paper presents a nonlinear plant piecewisecontinuous model vector and matrix parameters calculation technique using piecewiselinear model vector and matrix parameters and piecewiselinear model matrix parameters estimation technique especially for piecewisecontinuous model matrix parameters calculation using nonlinear model time responses and nonlinear programming method. The results of proposed approach application for aircraft turbofan engine piecewisecontinuous model formation are presented.
THE MOVEMENT OF THE COHESIVE DEBRIS FLOW ON THE ROUNDED (CURVILINEAR) PLOTS
Authors: Натишвили О.Г. , Круашвили И.Г. , Инашвили И.Д.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрено движение связного селевого потока на закруглении. Предполагается, что связной селевой поток перемещается по скальному призматическому руслу прямоугольного поперечного сечения. Получена зависимость, которая дает возможность установить предполагаемую глубину связного селевого потока у вогнутого берега водотока и, следовательно, прогнозировать возможные зоны затопления. Предлагается методика расчета появления единичной волны в связных селевых потоках за поворотом на криволинейном участке водотока.

The article describes the movement of a cohesive debris flow at the rounding. It is assumed that the cohesive debris flow moves along a rocky prismatic bed of rectangular cross section. Obtained equation allows to establish the estimated depth of the cohesive debris flow near the concave bank of the watercourse, therefore, to predict possible flood zones. A method for calculating the appearance of a single wave in cohesive debris flows behind a turn in a curvilinear section of a watercourse is proposed.
MAIN PROBLEMS AND NEW TECHNICAL MEANS OF AUTOMATION SEWAGE PUMPING STATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Васенин А.Б. , Степанов С.Е. , Крюков О.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены особенности проектирования и модернизации комплекса городских и производственных канализационных станций. Представлен анализ применения современных аппаратных средств и алгоритмов для оптимального управления главными насосами и вспомогательными системами станций водоотведения.

The features of the design and modernization of the complex of urban and industrial sewer stations are considered. An analysis of the use of modern hardware and algorithms for optimal control of the main pumps and auxiliary systems of wastewater disposal stations is presented.
MODES OF INTERACTION OF COMPACT SAMPLES FROM PYROPHORIC IRON NANOPOWDERS
Authors: АЛЫМОВ М.И. , СЕПЛЯРСКИЙ Б.С. , ВАДЧЕНКО С.Г. , КОЧЕТКОВ Р.А. , ЩУКИН А.С. , ЗЕЛЕНСКИЙ В.А. , АНКУДИНОВ А.Б.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе обнаружены различные режимы взаимодействия (самовоспламенение или режим горения) компактных образцов из непассивированных нанопорошков железа с воздухом. Эксперименты показали, что режимы взаимодействия образцов с воздухом после извлечения их из бюксов зависели от того, в какой среде (аргон или воздух) находились бюксы перед извлечением образцов, а также от длительности нахождения бюксов на воздухе. Показано, что процесс взаимодействия образца с воздухом носит поверхностный характер, а во внутренних слоях образца остается не прореагировавший нанопорошок. Микроструктура поперечного излома образцов после самовоспламенения и горения представляет собой пористое скопление агломератов. Интегральный энергодисперсионный анализ показал более высокое содержание кислорода в приповерхностном слое толщиной около 300500 мкм. Анализ микроструктуры излома отдельного агломерата обнаружил наличие слоя с повышенным содержанием кислорода на поверхности агломератов. Частицы внутри агломератов сохранили размеры частиц пассивированных нанопорошков железа.

In this work, various modes of interaction (spontaneous ignition or combustion) of compact samples made of nonpassivated iron nanopowders with air were found out. Experiments showed that the modes of interaction of the samples with air after their extraction from a weighing bottle depended on the medium (argon or air) in which the weighing bottle was placed before extraction of samples, as well as on the duration of the exposure of the weighing bottle in the air. It has been shown that the process of interaction of the sample with air has a surface character and that an inner layer of the sample contains unreacted nanopowder. The microstructure of a transverse fracture of the samples after spontaneous ignition and combustion represents a porous aggregation of agglomerates. Integral energydispersive analysis showed a higher content of oxygen in a nearsurface layer of the sample about 300500 microns thick. The analysis of the microstructure of the fracture of separate agglomerate showed the existence of a layer with the elevated oxygen content on the surface of the agglomerates. The particles inside agglomerates maintain the dimensions of the passivated iron nanopowders.
THE M.V. PAVLOVA CONTRIBUTION TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PALEONTOLOGY AS A SCIENCE AND AS A SUBJECT OF TEACHING
Authors: Фандо Р.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена научной биографии М.В. Павловой. Она была одной из первых женщин в России, которая не только получила высшее образование за границей, но сумела стать преподавателем сначала в Университете им. А.Л. Шанявского, а потом уже в Московском университете, в то время, когда женщинам доступ к преподавательской деятельности в высших учебных заведениях был практически закрыт. М.В. Павлова являлась основателем научной школы и пионером в организации подготовки студентов в области палеонтологии. Достижения данной научной школы вошли в историю мировой палеонтологии и легли в основу фундаментальных теорий происхождения животных различных систематических групп.

The article is devoted to the scientific biography of M.V. Pavlova. She was one of the first women in Russia, who not only received higher education abroad, but managed to become a teacher first at the A.L. Shanyavsky University, and then at the Moscow University, at a time when womens access to teaching in higher education was almost closed. M.V. Pavlova was the founder of the scientific school and a pioneer in the organization of higher education in the field of paleontology. The achievements of this scientific school entered the history of world paleontology and formed the basis of fundamental theories of the origin of animals of various systematic groups.
VIM: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Измайлов А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье кратко представлена история создания, становления и развития Федерального научного агроинженерного центра ВИМ. Охарактеризованы основные этапы, ключевые направления научных исследований и разработок Центра, успехи и достижения. Показана тесная связь истории научного учреждения с развитием государственной политики в сфере АПК.

The article briefly presents the history of the creation, formation and evolution of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM. The main stages, key directions of research and developments of the center, successes and achievements are described. The close connection of the history of the scientific institution with the development of state policy in the field of agriculture is shown.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ON MECHANIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF LIVESTOCK
Authors: Морозов Н.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье дан анализ развития механизации и автоматизации работ в животноводстве. Показана роль ВИМ как головного научного центра в бывшем Союзе в создании техники для подотраслей животноводства. Необходимость создания специализированного научного учреждения в России по механизации животноводства ВНИИМЖ. Изложены результаты деятельности ВНИИМЖ и направления научных исследований коллектива в условиях его вхождения в качестве филиала Федерального Научного Агроинженерного центра.

The article analyzes the development of mechanization and automation of work in animal husbandry. The role of VIM as the main scientific center in the former Soviet Union in the creation of equipment for subsectors of animal husbandry is shown. The necessity of creating a specialized scientific institution in Russia in livestock mechanization of VNIIMZH. The results of the activities of VNIIMZH and direction of research in terms of its occurrence as a branch of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering center.
On the Origins of Chinese Folk Songs
Authors: Тан Х.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены истоки возникновения китайской народной песни. Китайская народная песня зародилась еще на раннем этапе возникновения китайской музыки. Китайская музыка известна исторически с начала китайской цивилизации с документами и артефактами, свидетельствовавшими о хорошо развитой музыкальной культуре еще в династии Чжоу (1122 г. до н.э.256 г. до н. э.). Истоки китайской музыки могут быть датированы далекой древностью. Так, в династии Чжоу вместо песен люди создавали стихи. Истоками возникновения китайской народной песни являлись племенные пляски, песни, а также различные ритуальные формы в обрядах, которые существовали около 4 тысячи лет назад. С началом Конфуцианской эпохи возникли музыкальные инструменты, которые были использованы в китайских народных песнях. Китайская народная песня стала зарождаться после возникновения музыкальных нот. Самые ранние произведения китайской поэзии датированы временем династии Западного Чжоу, которая правила предположительно с 1046 по 770 годы до нашей эры. Собрание из 305 поэтических произведений отражало многообразные явления духовной и социальной жизни на протяжении данного периода вплоть до середины периода Весны и Осени (770 года до н.э.).

The article describes the origins of the Chinese folk song. Chinese folk song originated at an early stage in the emergence of Chinese music. Chinese music has been known historically since the beginning of Chinese civilization with documents and artifacts testifying to a well-developed musical culture in the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC256 BC). The origins of Chinese music can be dated back to ancient times. So, in the Zhou Dynasty, people created verses instead of songs. The origins of the Chinese folk song were tribal dances, songs, as well as various ritual forms in the rites that existed about 4 thousand years ago. With the beginning of the Confucian era, musical instruments appeared that were used in Chinese folk songs. Chinese folk song began to emerge after the emergence of musical notes. The earliest works of Chinese poetry appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty, which presumably ruled from 1046 to 770 BC. A collection of 305 poetic works reflects the diverse manifestations of spiritual and social life throughout this period and up to the middle of the Spring and Autumn (770 BC).
Concert Performances of Leonid Sabaneev: New Biographical Info. Abstract
Authors: Максименко А.О.
Published: September 2024

Л.Л. Сабанеев (1881 1968) долгое время был известен лишь как критик и музыковед. Сложилось мнение, что прежде всего он был музыкальным писателем, который одновременно чтото сочинял и както играл на фортепиано. Благодаря появившимся в последние несколько лет записям его сочинений, Л. Сабанеев получил определенное признание в качестве композитора, и его произведения были высоко оценены критиками. Также он выступал как пианист в России и Франции, однако об этой стороне творческой деятельности Л. Сабанеева чрезвычайно мало сведений. В статье представлен список концертных выступлений Л. Сабанеева, сведения о которых удалось обнаружить на настоящий момент. Перечень выступлений составлен на основе документальных источников (статей и рецензий), в том числе и архивных, ранее не публиковавшихся. Список выступлений и отзывы рецензентов позволяют дополнить биографические сведения о Л. Сабанееве как о концертном пианисте.

For a long time, L. Sabaneev (1881 1968) was known as a critic and musicologist only. There has been an opinion that he was for the most part a musical writer, who at the same time composed some music and played piano. Thanks to the recordings of his main compositions which appeared in the last few years, he gained recognition as a composer and his compositions were praised by critics. He performed also as a pianist in Russia and France, but this side of Sabaneevs activity is much less known. The article presents a list of of known public performances of L. Sabaneev which is based on documentary sources such as reviews and articles. Some of them are archival and published for the first time. The list of performances and critical reviews augment the biographical information of L. Sabaneev as concert pianist.
D.I. MENDELEEV AND THE MODERN THEORY OF SILICATES
Authors: СМОЛЕГОВСКИЙ А.М.
Published: September 2024

Кристаллическое состояние силикатов, составляющих вместе с кремнеземом 90 литосферы, обусловливает эффективность их кристаллохимического исследования. До создания метода рентгеноструктурного анализа основной вклад в изучение силикатов внесли Д.И. Менделеев и В.И. Вернадский. Возникновение кристаллохимии силикатов результат работы двух коллективов, руководимых лауреатом Нобелевской премии по физике (1915) У.Л. Брэггом (Физическая лаборатория Манчестерского университета) и академиком Н.В. Беловым (лаборатория Института кристаллографии РАН). Современный этап изучения силикатов электронная кристаллохимия , исследующая распределение электронной плотности в кристаллах.

The crystalline state of silicates, which together with silica constitute 90 of the lithosphere, determines the effectiveness of their crystalchemical research. Before creating the method of Xray structural analysis, D.I. Mendeleev and V.I. Vernadsky were central to their study. Crystal chemistry of silicates is the result of the work of two teams led by the Nobel Prize in Physics (1915) U.L. Bragg (Physical Laboratory of the University of Manchester) and Academician N.V. Belov (Laboratory of the Institute of Crystallography RAS). The current stage of the study of silicates is the electronic crystal chemistry , which studies the distribution of electron density in crystals.