bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA TANAH PENGUNGSIAN BAGI JEMAAT GPM BANDA SULI
Authors: Tuhumena Winde Dale , Ruhulessin John Chr , Hendriks M M
Published: June 2020

The congregation of Banda Suli (Read: Jemaat GPM Banda Suli) is one of the members of the Protestant Church in the Moluccas (GPM). The members of Jemaat GPM Banda Suli have initially displaced members of the congregations in the Banda Islands due to the 1999 conflict. Accustomed to living with extensive land ownership with Banda identity as Banda people, then settling in small, limited land with identity as a Banda people in the land of Suli need the right meaning to be able to improve the welfare of life. This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques and literature studies. The results of the study found that by experiencing God's presence in the land they inhabited, both on the island of Banda and in the land of Suli, they had the spirit and were motivated to continue working and trying to improve the existence of their lives. The land of Suli Banda is also understood as the Holy ground for God.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Operasi Bentuk Aljabar pada Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi-2 SMK Negeri I Waingapu
Authors: Paulus Letu
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to: (1) Improve the learning outcomes of algebraic operation material in grade X students Accounting-2 SMK Negeri I Waingapu in 2018/2019 by implementing the Discovery learning model. (2) To increase the activity of learning Mathematics of algebraic operations in grade X students in Accounting-2 SMK Negeri I Waingapu by implementing the Discovery learning model. This research is a collaborative classroom action (CAR) study implemented in two cycles . The subject in this study was the grade X student Accounting-2 SMK Negeri I Waingapu in 2018/2019 with a total of 36 people. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The data collection techniques used in this study were observations, tests and documentation. The instruments used are observation sheets and tests. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of the implementation of learning, learning outcomes and success criteria. The defined success indicator is when the average class increases from the preset, cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that students’ mathematical learning results were improved. This is evidenced by the increased percentage of the classical, which is from the preview 31%, Cycle I 69% and cycle II 94%. In addition to the observation data obtained before the action, students look less active in learning activities, learning activities are more dominated by teachers. After being given an action, students appear active during a learning activity and at the time of the group discussion
Review of the efficacy of HEPA filtered air to control coronavirus risks in cleanrooms
Authors: Sandle Tim
Published: June 2020

The risk of viral transmission in the built environment is a matter of concern in the era of the novel coronavirus pandemic, for most of society, given that humans spent the majority of their time indoors. For pharmaceuticals and healthcare, there is an additional concern about working in cleanrooms and the degree to which protective measures are appropriate. With cleanrooms, an important concern is with the efficacy of HEPA filters. This article looks at the risks stemming from SARS-CoV-2 and applies these to the cleanroom context. The article concludes that the cleanroom environment does not contribute to the risk of viral transmission, and certain design aspects can, in fact, reduce the risk compared with other built environments.

Characteristics of the novel coronavirus
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV). Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted between animals and people ¹. Coronaviruses are classified as RNA ‘enveloped’ viruses, whereas viruses such as rotavirus, or poliovirus are termed non-enveloped. Enveloped viruses have an envelope or outer coating which is needed by the virus to help it attach to the host cell. If this outer coating is destroyed, for example by a disinfectant, the virus cannot survive. The mode of transmission for enveloped viruses is characterized by the specific virus; however, the most common routes are via indirect or direct contact of infectious virus particles, contact with or inhalation of respiratory droplets ².

The specific coronavirus of concern is SARS-CoV-2, with SARS standing for ‘severe acute respiratory syndrome’ and CoV representing ‘coronavirus’. The associated respiratory disease is termed COVID-19 (to represent ‘coronavirus disease 2019). This particular virus can cause severe respiratory disease because cells in the lung are damaged and no longer able to transport oxygen into the bloodstream. Some symptoms of disease such as fever and fatigue result from the activities of the immune system trying to eliminate the infection from the body. Heat (fever) inactivates viruses and fatigue results from the high energy demands of the immune system fighting the virus ³.
The effect of a pandemic on the Life Sciences industry
Authors: McDonough Cliodhna , Lockey Emily
Published: June 2020

Pharmaceutical, healthcare and biotech companies have been at the forefront of the COVID-19 response, from drug trials and vaccine development to the production of personal protective equipment (PPE) and ventilators. The industry has a unique ability and responsibility to help the world respond to the global pandemic, both by working collaboratively to deliver solutions to the virus and also by maintaining the supply of medically important products to those who need them.

As in all industries, business in the sector has been disrupted by the virus. This is largely driven by a reduction in healthcare provider and patient interactions as hospitals redirect resources toward COVID-19, and patients avoid healthcare facility visits and postpone preventative care. The impact on specific companies will depend on the diversity of their portfolio and their largest revenue areas. For example, roughly two thirds of Merck’s global Human Health revenue is comprised of physician-administered products and decreased volumes during the pandemic are expected to have a negative impact on revenues.

Whilst much of the pandemic impact will be short term, peaking over the next quarter in conjunction with the peak of the virus in the US and Europe and settling towards the end of the year, it is likely we will see some long term structural change in the industry as global attitudes towards health shift in the wake of the pandemic.
ANALISA ERGONOMI MAKRO PADA PENGGUNAAN TELEPON GENGGAM (HANDPHONE) DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA BANDUNG
Authors: Muluk Kiki Abdul
Published: June 2020

Along with the rapid development of digital technology, electronic technology which is the forerunner of information and communication technology, has been spurred on by developing miniaturization of electronic components, through the creation of integrated circuits, which at its peak gave birth to communication devices in the form of mobile phones (Cellphones / Cellphones). In its use based on macro ergonomics analysis, cell phone use is hindered by these students, giving positive and negative influences. towards its users. In this study a macro ergonomic analysis was carried out on the use of mobile phones among students, especially students of Industrial Engineering courses, Faculty of Engineering, Bandung Raya University. The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive and negative effects on the use of mobile phones among students in terms of macro ergonomics, related to the use of mobile applications in the learning process with the development of Mobile Learning through the SIAKAD and Edlink programs, and their use in relationships in the campus environment. . The research was conducted with a survey research method approach with a quantitative approach. Data obtained from the results of questionnaires that research in the field, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study showed that the results of the questionnaire test showed that the questionnaire had a level of validity of 85% and 89.6%. The results based on macro ergonomic analysis of the positive effect felt by students, in essence, is that mobile phones are very helpful in various learning process activities, academic activities and other activities in the campus environment, which is currently being promoted by the online system. The negative influence of mobile phones among students, is more on the problem of changing attitudes and behaviors of students which leads to consumptive attitudes, lazy to read text books, tend to reduce direct social interaction and less concern for the surrounding environment.
Sich ausgehen: Actuality entailments and further notes from the perspective of an Austrian German motion verb construction
Authors: Gergel Remus
Published: June 2020

The paper contains notes for the processes of interpretation and language change starting out from the phenomenon that emerged from the motion verb gehen, ‘go’, joined by the reflexive and the particle aus, ‘out’ in Austrian German. An empirical case is primarily made that the constructions if fully implicative. Furthermore, it is suggested that concepts such as Maximize Presupposition and co-development in contact can be useful tools in the equipment of researchers working on semantic change. Finally, a methodological point is suggested towards bridging synchronic and historical data collection processes.
CERVANTES COMO HÉROE
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
PRECISIONES TERMINOLÓGICAS SOBRE LA DEFINICIÓN Y EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN LAS PRECEPTIVAS ESPAÑOLAS DEL SIGLO XIX
Authors: González Alcázar Claudio Felipe
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
Noël Valis, Leopoldo Alas (Clarín). An Annotated Bibliography: Supplement 1. Research Bibliographies and Checklists. New Series, 2. London: Tamesis, 2002
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Leopoldo Alas (Clarín). An Annotated Bibliography: Supplement 1".
Thomas Ward, La teoría literaria: Romanticismo, krausismo y modernismo ante la globalización industrial
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "La teoría literaria: Romanticismo, krausismo y modernismo ante la globalización industrial".
DIEZ AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS SOBRE JOSÉ MARÍA DE PEREDA (1996-2006)
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
Review of Michael Iarocci, Properties of Modernity: Romantic Spain, Modern Europe, and the Legacies of Empire (Vanderbilt UP, 2006)
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Properties of Modernity: Romantic Spain, Modern Europe, and the Legacies of Empire".
Emilia Pardo bazán, Un poco de crítica. Artículos en el ABC de Madrid (1918-1921). Edición de Marisa Sotelo Vázquez, Alicante, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, Monografías, 2006, 230 págs.
Authors: Carrasco Arroyo Noemi
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Un poco de crítica. Artículos en el ABC de Madrid (1918-1921)".
Jacinto de Salas y Quiroga, Viages. Isla de Cuba (Madrid, 1840). Edición facsimilar y estudio preliminar de Luis T. González del Valle. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2006. De la colección biblioteca de la Cátedra de Cultu
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Viages. Isla de Cuba (Madrid, 1840). Edición facsimilar y estudio preliminar de Luis T. González del Valle".
Pura Fernández. mujer pública y vida privada. del arte eunuco a la novela lupanaria.Woodbridge: Tamesis, 2008. ISBN 978-1- 85566-166-0
Authors: Pérez Bernardo María Luisa
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Mujer pública y vida privada. Del arte eunuco a la novela lupanaria".
ACERCA DE LA HISTORIOGRAFÍA SOBRE EL TEATRO BREVE DEL SIGLO XVIII
Authors: Álvarez Barrientos Joaquín
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
EUSEBIO BLASCO, DRAMATURGO POR HORAS
Authors: Thion Soriano-Mollá Dolores
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
Ortas Durand, Esther. Leer el camino. Cervantes y el Quijote en los viajeros extranjeros por España (1701-1846). Biblioteca de Estudios Cervantinos: Alcalá de Henares, 2006. 380 pp. ISBN 9788496408234.
Authors: Pujalte Nieves
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Leer el camino. Cervantes y el Quijote en los viajeros extranjeros por España (1701-1846)".
LETRAS FEMENINAS SOBRE LAS GUERRAS DEL SIGLO XIX
Authors: Miralles García Enrique
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
BLANCA DE LOS RÍOS, EMILIA PARDO BAZÁN, FRANCISCA LARREA Y CECILIA BÖHL DE FABER
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Sin información
Barriuso, Carlos. Los discursos de la modernidad. Nación, imperio y estética en el fin de siglo español (1895-1924). Biblioteca Nueva: Madrid, 2009. 188 pp. ISBN 9788497429191
Authors: Pujalte Castelló Nieves
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro Los discursos de la modernidad. Nación, imperio y estética en el fin de siglo español (1895-1924).
EMILIA PARDO BAZÁN
Authors: Bieder Maryellen
Published: June 2020

Las veintiuna cartas escritas por Emilia Pardo Bazán a una extranjera, también autora, iluminan su vida y amistades. La angloescocesa que firmaba sus publicaciones como “Gabriela Cunninghame Graham” y se llamaba de la misma manera en España, viajaba con frecuencia a este país entre los años ochenta y su muerte en 1906. A finales de los ochenta entabló amistad con Emilia Pardo Bazán por la dedicación de ambas a la investigación y publicación de sus obras. Sobre todo en los primeros años cada una buscó promocionar en su país laobra de la otra. Escritas entre 1889 y 1898, las cartas son las únicas salvadas de una correspondencia indudablemente más extensa y tal vez de mayor duración. Aunque respondan a temas planteados en las cartas de Cunninghame Graham, necesariamente sólo aportan la perspectiva y emociones de Pardo Bazán. Revelan afinidades y discrepancias entre el carácter de ambas, así como sus intereses personales, políticos, feministas y económicos, y su afán de viajar por España y el extranjero. La posibilidad de un enfriamiento de la amistad, sugerida por otros textos e individuos, no encuentra eco en estas cartas.
ÉRASE UNA VEZ “ELVIRA/NICOLASA”
Authors: Gomis Izquierdo Vicente
Published: June 2020

En este ensayo se exploran los tropos tradicionales de los cuentos de hadas para observar su uso y subversión en el cuento “Elvira/Nicolasa” de Jacinto Octavio Picón. A través de dichaexploración se observa como el cuento de Picón ofrece las ideas del autor sobre la situación de las mujeres a finales del siglo XIX en España. El análisis se estructura en torno a la clasificación de los cuentos de hadas de Vladimir Propp, así como la critica sobre Picón y algunos textos contemporáneos al autor que discutían la presencia femenina en la sociedad española.
VIAJE DE CEYLAN Á DAMASCO Y VIAJE AL INTERIOR DE PERSIA
Authors: Goñi Pérez José Manuel
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo plantear la necesaria búsqueda de rasgos estilísticos en la obra de viajes de Rivadeneyra Viaje de Caylán a Damasco (1871) y Viaje al interior de Persia (1880), que nos ayuden a comprender las intenciones escriturales de su autor en cuanto al cientificismo de su obra, alejándolas de la literatura de viajes. Esto es, la insistencia del autor en la forma de leer su obra, en sus estrategias narrativas, en el concepto de la observación realista de los elementos descritos y en el concepto de lo científico a través de la intención y la veracidad de lo narrado. Rivadeneyra intentaba aleccionar con todos estas características que pone en práctica y crear un modelo de libros de viaje cuyas originales coordenadas sirvieran de plataforma para crear un género científico de libros de viaje propiamente español.
NI REY NI ROQUE DE PATRICIO DE LA ESCOSURA
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: June 2020

Este artículo aborda el análisis de dos elementos de la novela histórica de Patricio de la Escosura Ni rey ni roque: el empleo de elementos dramáticos por parte del narrador y el estudio de las digresiones con las que la voz narradora interrumpe el hilo de los acontecimientos para referirse a asuntos históricos, a costumbres o a elementos políticos. Finalmente se hace una valoración de lo que esta obra de Escosura aporta a los inicios de la novela histórica romántica española.
ECOS DEL GÓTICO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Ordiz Vázquez F. Javier , Ordiz Alonso-Collada Inés
Published: June 2020

A pesar del escaso número de estudios críticos dedicados al gótico mexicano existentes hasta el momento, es innegable que numerosas creaciones de este país muestran rasgos del género. Este estudio analiza algunas narraciones del escritor Carlos Fuentes, como mayor exponente de esta tendencia, para después examinar las obras de otros autores contemporáneos como Adriana Díaz Enciso, Jose Luis Zárate, Carmen Boullosa o Humberto Guzmán, entre otros, que también reproducen estructuras, motivos y cualidades diversas del género gótico.
Un viaje operístico políticamente incómodo
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: June 2020

Giuseppe Verdi visita Madrid en 1863, con motivo del estreno de su ópera La forza del destino. Verdi es un compositor connotado de liberalismo y nacionalismo italiano. En España, como en Italia, la situación política es convulsa. Tras su decepción de los lugares habitados por Felipe II, Verdi emprende viaje a Andalucía. En Granada será acogido por el cantante operístico Giorgio Ronconi, un viejo conocido. Sin embargo, y a pesar de que en la ciudad andaluza posee un grupo de fieles, encabezados por Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, su viaje pasará desapercibido, sin dejar prácticamente rastro.
Literatura ilustrada en revistas madrileñas fin de siglo (1890-1900)
Authors: Quesada Novás Ángeles
Published: June 2020

El trabajo tiene como finalidad servir de introducción a otros más amplios, de próxima publicación, en los que se analiza pormenorizadamente  la presencia de literatura ilustrada en cuatro revistas madrileñas de la última década del siglo XIX. Como tal introducción se presenta de manera general el tipo de publicación propio de la época, así como una breve noticia sobre el tipo de poesía y de narración breve que aparece con mayor frecuencia en ellas, centrando la atención en aquella obra literaria que se publica ilustrada ex profeso, así como en aquellos autores que colaboran en las revistas analizadas. Se ofrece también un panorama del tipo de ilustración a que se acude con mayor frecuencia en estas revistas. Se pasa después a aplicar dicha visión general sobre cada una de las revistas, tras lo cual se extraen unas conclusiones.
La imagen de la sociedad española en los ensayos y epistolarios de Juan Valera
Authors: Rubio Cremades Enrique
Published: June 2020

A través del análisis de la correspondencia y los ensayos de Juan Valera, este artículo da fe del comportamiento de la sociedad española y de los modelos sociales que el escritorde Cabra refleja de forma constante. Desde el sistema educativo, el tema religioso, las costumbres, la política, la función social del escritor, o la reivindicación de la mujer desde múltiplesángulos, como su acceso a la enseñanza o su independencia social y económica; Juan Valera nos pinta de forma distintiva su visión de los problemas que más preocupaban a la sociedad de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
EL TEMA DE LA LEPRA EN LA OBRA DE GABRIEL MIRÓ
Authors: Crompton P M
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
EL CONCEPTO DE ENFERMEDAD EN LAS NOVELAS DE RAMON GOMEZ DE LA SERNA (1914-1934)
Authors: Herrero Carmen
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
LA MALDICIÓN DE UN NOMBRE
Authors: Sáez Martínez Begoña
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
Raquel Gutiérrez Sebastián, Entre el costumbrismo y la novela regional: “El sabor de la tierruca” de José María de Pereda. Torrrelavega: UNED (Centro Asociado de Cantabria), 2000. 149 pp.
Authors: Dorca Toni
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Entre el costumbrismo y la novela regional: “El sabor de la tierruca” de José María de Pereda".
POST-KANTIANISM AND ANTI-ABSOLUTISM IN THE WORK OF JOSÉ DEL PEROJO
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

No data.
Jo Labanyi. Gender and Modernization in the Spanish Realist Novel. Oxford: Oxford Hispanic Studies, 2000. 458 pp.
Authors: Pérez Bernardo Marisa
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Gender and Modernization in the Spanish Realist Novel".
Noël Valis, The Culture of Cursilería (Durham: Duke UP, 2002)
Authors: DuPont Denise
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "The Culture of Cursilería".
Metodologia de avaliação de danos corporais em perícias médicas
Authors: Santos Weliton Barbosa , Silva Wagner Fonseca Moreira da , Vieira Duarte Nuno
Published: June 2020

As perícias médicas de Avaliação de Danos Corporais no Brasil, para efeito de indenizações, necessitam de uma harmonização de conceitos e metodologia. O artigo apresenta a metodologia e conceitos utilizados nos países da comunidade europeia que seguem as indicações da Confederação Europeia de Especialistas em Avaliação e Reparação do Dano Corporal (CEREDOC), particularmente em Portugal. São descritos e analisados os clássicos critérios de nexo de causalidade ou imputabilidade médica, assim como os elementos do dano suscetíveis de serem objeto de indenização, designados como parâmetros de danos temporários e permanentes. Na sequência são realizadas reflexões a respeito da necessária harmonização destas avaliações, que devem conter descrições de forma clara, objetiva e pormenorizada do dano corporal, identificar os conceitos e instrumentos usados na avaliação, fundamentando-a, sempre que possível, na consulta de documentos clínicos. Deve, ainda, conter a análise e interpretação do dano corporal sofrido pela pessoa, de modo a permitir a sua compreensão por todas as partes envolvidas. Ao final ressalta-se a importância de cursos de formação para Médicos Peritos e demais especialistas clínicos que tenham interesse nesta matéria, expectativa que vem sendo concretizada pelos esforços, dedicação e solicitude de diversos profissionais de ambos os países e graças ao apoio científico de diversas entidades portuguesas, nomeadamente a Área de Ciências Médico-Legais da Universidade de Coimbra, o Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal de Portugal, a Associação Portuguesa de Avaliação do Dano Corporal e o Centro de Estudos de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Legal, concretizados em parceria com diversas instituições acadêmicas brasileiras.
Ouvidoria e saúde
Authors: Monteiro Margareth Mauricio
Published: June 2020

O texto objetiva apresentar a Ouvidoria na Saúde como um caminho possível à vulnerabilidade do indivíduo na busca de um atendimento mais humanizado, garantindo direitos sociais e, principalmente, a busca da cidadania. Sugere uma reflexão para a tendência mercadológica de transformar pessoas e a própria saúde em mercadoria. Neste caminho valores são ressignificados e o sujeito transformado em objeto de consumo.  O referencial teórico adotado foi principalmente as análises do sociólogo e filósofo Zygmunt Bauman no livro Vida para Consumo.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PROGRAMA DE QUALIDADE E CAPACITAÇÃO DA REDE PRESTADORA
Authors: Oliveira Diego Augusto , Florêncio Marília Fernanda Dantas , Souza Célia Maria Lopes de , Santos Jean Charles
Published: June 2020

Estudo com objetivo de relatar a experiência de uma operadora no desenvolvimento doprograma de capacitação e qualificação de sua rede prestadora. Utilizou-se metodologiaqualitativa para abordar as ações na implementação de atividades pautadas na pesquisa combeneficiários e com os requisitos de qualidade. Desenvolveram-se palestras, workshops,minicursos e visitas de avaliação por facilitadores com formação e experiência nas temáticas.Estas ações oportunizaram maior vinculação dos prestadores, fortalecimento do relacionamentocom a rede, crescimento mútuo e satisfação dos clientes.
REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS NA COMPRA DE MEDICAMENTOS DIRETAMENTE COM A INDÚSTRIA
Authors: Back Renan Willian , Tykalowitz Fabiano de Lima , Bialeski Ricardo
Published: June 2020

As organizações tem encontrado nos últimos anos um cenário repleto de desafios crescentes em suas atividades frente a atual complexidade da chamada Sociedade do Conhecimento, necessitando de instrumentos que possibilitem aperfeiçoar seus principais recursos, relacionando estas atividades de forma a gerar inovação de valor para os diversos setores. O presente artigo tem por finalidade exibir e avaliar o resultado da redução de custos na compra dos medicamentos Humira e Synagis direto com a indústria farmacêutica. A Unimed Cascavel iniciou a compra da Humira em 2017, é utilizada para o tratamento de doenças inflamatórias, já a compra do Synagis iniciou em 2018, é destinada à prevenção de doença grave do trato respiratório inferior causada pelo vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR). Seguimos a RDC Nº 44, de 17 de agosto de 2009 que dispõe sobre as boas práticas farmacêuticas para o controle sanitário, da dispensação de produtos e da prestação de serviços, que estão relacionados ao jeito de cuidar Unimed, pois o centro desta atividade é o indivíduo (beneficiário e colaborador). Os resultados obtidos mostram que com a introdução da compra direta, houve uma redução do preço médio de compra da Humira de 23,26% e o Synagis de 5,34%, na soma dos resultados houve uma redução de R$ 48.724,44 no primeiro trimestre de 2019. O projeto padronizou o modelo de compra direta, e pode ser aplicado em outras co-irmãs, trazendo redução de custos financeiros e impactos sobre diversos públicos de maneira efetiva e consistente.
THE RYAZAN GYMNASIUM FINANCIAL AID SYSTEM

IN THE LATE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Филимонов С.В.
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы оказания социальной помощи учащимся гимназий Рязанской губернии в конце XIX — начале XXвека, система существовавших мер материальной поддержки успешных учеников из малообеспеченных семей как инструмент по созданию условий для завершения ими полного курса обучения. Выделены и проанализированы основные виды материальной помощи, такие как освобождение от платы за обучение, назначение стипендий, предоставление бесплатного жилья и горячих завтраков, обеспечение учебниками и ученическими принадлежностями. Показана совместная деятельность государственных, местных и общественных институтов по оказанию финансовой и вещевой помощи гимназистам из бедных семей. Сделан вывод об эффективности существовавшей системы помощи и необходимости дальнейшего исторического исследования проблемы социальной помощи гимназистам с целью использования положительного опыта в современных условиях.

The article treats the issue of providing financial assistance to students who attended gymnasiums of the Ryazan Province in the late 19th — early 20thcenturies. It focuses on financial assistance to academicallysuccessful students from low-income families as a means of ensuring that they have access to educational opportunities and can graduate from their educational institution. It systematizes and assesses major types of financial aid which cover such expenses as tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies. The article maintains that state and municipal government institutions as well as other public institutions worked together to provide financial support to students from low-income families. The article concludes that the financial aid system was rather efficient and it is essential that the issue should be further investigated, for
it will definitely contribute to our life.
Dhamira za Maandishi ya Kuta za Vyooni Jijini Dar es Salaam
Authors: Migodela Willy
Published: June 2020

Makala haya yanahusu dhamira za maandishi, hususani ya vyooni Jijini Dar es Salaam. Lengo ni kuangalia dhamira za maandishi hayo na nafasi yake kwa jamii. Katika uchambuzi tumetathmini ubunifu unaojitokeza katika maandishi hayo. Aidha, kwa kutumia mbinu za utafiti maktabani kama vile uchambuzi matini na mbinu za uwandani, tulipata data muafaka kuhusu suala la kiutafiti lililoshughulikiwa katika makala haya. Pia, tumedurusu maandiko mbalimbali yanayozungumzia dhamira katika maandishi yaliyoandikwa sehemu mbalimbali na namna lugha ilivyotumika kutoa mawasiliano. Aidha, tumetumia nadharia ya Elimu-mitindo ambayo ndiyo inayoongoza uchambuzi na mjadala katika makala haya. Hali kadhalika, kutokana na utafiti huu, imebainika kuwa dhamira zilizojitokeza zaidi ni zile zinazohusu maradhi, maarifa, maadili na dini. Ilibainika pia kuwa dhamira hizi zinaakisi muundo na mfumo wa maisha ya jamii husika. Kutokana na matokeo haya, imehitimishwa kuwa ubunifu uliopo kwenye maandiko ya vyooni unasawiri hali mbalimbali katika jamii kama vile mtazamo wa wanajamii kuhusu maana na umuhimu wa elimu, dini, maadili na utamaduni kwa ujumla. Hatimaye, katika makala haya tutaona jinsi lugha safihi (matumizi ya lugha yasiyo na adabu) inavyojitokeza katika maandishi ya vyooni.
Emerging Street Youth Violent Groups in Musoma: What is the Role of Individual Parents’ Socio-Economic Status (SES)?
Authors: Masath Faustine
Published: June 2020

This study presents findings regarding violence among emerging street youth violent groups in Musoma, Tanzania using a total sample of 94 (M = 20.02 years, SD = 4.05) respondents purposefully selected from four violent groups. Specific objectives included: examining the variation in violence involvement among the violent groups; establishing the level of relationship between individual parents’ SES and the level of violent behaviour among the members of the violent groups; and examining to determine if individual parents’ SES is a significant predictor of the development of violence among members of the violent groups. Findings revealed higher level of involvement in violent behaviours among groups (M = 70.85, SD = 11.14). The ANOVA results indicated a statistical significant difference [F (3, 90) = 6.035, p = 0.001] in the mean scores of the level of involvement in violent behaviour among the violent groups comprised of members drawn from different socio-economic status. The contribution of parents’ socio-economic status (SES) on individual’s violent behaviours measured by multiple regression analysis was weak (R² =.112, p =.161). Thus, parents’ SES is a weak and non-statistical significant predictor for individual’s involvement in violence and violent acts. Thus, immediate intervention programmes such as establishment of rehabilitation centres and counselling services is recommended.
Ochrona dóbr osobistych ojca w kontekście problematyki przerwania ciąży - prawo ojca do ochrony życia rodzinnego i nawiązania kontaktu z dzieckiem
Authors: Brzozowska Monika , Pilikowski Tomasz
Published: June 2020

Tematem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki naruszenia dóbrosobistych ojca nasciturusa, w sytuacji gdy matka podejmuje decyzjęo aborcji, z którą to decyzją nie zgadza się ojciec dziecka. Problematykadóbr osobistych dotyka w tym przypadku naruszenia więzi ojcowskichz nienarodzonym dzieckiem, poprzez działania osób trzecich. W artykule zostaje poruszona kwestiai ewentualnych możliwości działańprawnych ojca w tego typu sprawach.
Gloss to the Judgment No 13 of The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria issued 27 July 2018 in Sofia
Authors: Zalewski Bartosz
Published: June 2020

no abstract
Między prawdą a fałszem
Authors: Baruch Anna , Kamecki Mateusz
Published: June 2020

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnienia postępowania w najlepszym interesie pacjenta będącego zależnym od aparatury podtrzymującej życie, na podstawie przypadku Alfiego Evansa. Kazus ten jest szczególnie kontrowersyjny z uwagi na to, iż sąd podjął decyzję o odstąpieniu od dalszej terapii wbrew woli rodziców dziecka.
Responsabilidade por abandono afetivo nas relações paterno-filiais
Authors: Costa Natália Winter da , Ramos André Luiz Arnt
Published: June 2020

Mediante análise crítico-descritiva de revisão de literatura e análise de decisões judiciais, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os principais posicionamentos acerca da possibilidade de compensação por danos morais decorrentes do abandono afetivo. Propõe-se a averiguação dos critérios empregados para sustentar tais posições. Dessa maneira, serão analisadas as correntes favoráveis e contrárias com o intuito de identificar os enfrentamentos da tutela para a devida compensação. Em seguida, serão abordados os pressupostos da responsabilidade por danos para correlacioná-los com o possível enquadramento ao tema. Adiante, por meio de abordagem crítica, será aquilatada a efetividade do reconhecimento da responsabilização civil por abandono afetivo e, através de breve análise de todos os julgados proferidos pelo STJ entre 2004 e 2019, será delineado o posicionamento da Corte. Por fim, a conclusão retomará o que foi estudado no trabalho, buscando retratar entendimento adequado quanto à responsabilidade civil por abandono afetivo.
Speckle Holography of Visual Double Stars at the 2.1 m Telescope of OAN-SPM: First Results
Authors: Luna Alonso , Orlov Valeri G.
Published: June 2020

We present our first results of multiband Speckle Holography of components of visual double stars. The observations were performed during 2019 April at the 2.1 m telescope at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional at Sierra de San Pedro Mártir (México). We have observed 190 double stars with separation between 3″ and 5″. The position angle, separation and magnitude difference in three broadband optical filters (VRI) for these systems are provided. For 15 systems we found different interesting features, we have identified a close component for 9 of those systems; 5 of them are newly discovered. In the remaining 6 systems, although unresolved, we found elongations that we have been able to derive astrometric parameters if proven to be a (newly discovered) close component. This corresponds to about 8% of the sample presenting a certain feature in one of the components and about 5% of the sample having a confirmed close component.
Speckle Interferometry at SOAR in 2019
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei , Mason Brian D. , Mendez Rene A. , Costa Edgardo , Horch Elliott P.
Published: June 2020

The results of speckle-interferometric observations at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope in 2019 are given, totaling 2555 measurements of 1972 resolved pairs with separations from 15 mas (median 0.″21) and magnitude difference up to 6 mag, and non-resolutions of 684 targets. We resolved for the first time 90 new pairs or subsystems in known binaries. This work continues our long-term speckle program. Its main goal is to monitor orbital motion of close binaries, including members of high-order hierarchies and Hipparcos pairs in the solar neighborhood. We give a list of 127 orbits computed using our latest measurements. Their quality varies from excellent (25 orbits of grades 1 and 2) to provisional (47 orbits of grades 4 and 5).
Source-count Distribution of Gamma-Ray Blazars
Authors: Marcotulli L. , Di Mauro M. , Ajello M.
Published: June 2020

With 10 years of operation and an exceptional data set, the Fermi-Large Area Telescope allows us to unveil the detailed composition of the extragalactic γ-ray sky above 100 MeV. In this paper, we derive the intrinsic source-count distribution (logN–logS) of extragalactic sources (i.e., blazars) at

via the efficiency correction method. With this approach, we are able to measure the distribution down to a photon flux of

and to an energy flux of ∼10−12

. In both cases, the logN–logS becomes flatter at low fluxes. Moreover, we show that this logN–logS is representative of the blazar population (assuming the majority of unassociated sources are blazars) and allows us to constrain its evolution quite effectively. Among recently proposed evolutionary models, we find that the Pure Density Evolution model best describes the evolutionary properties of the blazar population and that their integrated emission accounts for

of the total extragalactic γ-ray background.
Diffusion Coefficients in the Envelopes of White Dwarfs
Authors: Heinonen R. A. , Saumon D. , Daligault J. , Starrett C. E. , Baalrud S. D. , Fontaine G.
Published: June 2020

The diffusion of elements is a key process in understanding the unusual surface composition of white dwarfs and their spectral evolution. The diffusion coefficients of Paquette et al. have been widely used to model diffusion in white dwarfs. We perform new calculations of the coefficients of interdiffusion and ionic thermal diffusion with (1) a more advanced model that uses a recent modification of the calculation of the collision integrals that is more suitable for the partially ionized, partially degenerate, and moderately coupled plasma and (2) classical molecular dynamics. The coefficients are evaluated for silicon and calcium in white dwarf envelopes of hydrogen and helium. A comparison of our results with Paquette et al. shows that the latter systematically underestimates the coefficient of interdiffusion yet provides reliable estimates for the relatively weakly coupled plasmas found in nearly all types of stars, as well as in white dwarfs with hydrogen envelopes. In white dwarfs with cool helium envelopes (

 < 15,000 K), the difference grows to more than a factor of two. We also explored the effect of the ionization model used to determine the charges of the ions and found that it can be a substantial source of discrepancy between different calculations. Finally, we consider the relative diffusion timescales of Si and Ca in the context of the pollution of white dwarf photospheres by accreted planetesimals and find factor of ≳3 differences between calculations based on Paquette et al. and our model.
Hot Corinos Chemical Diversity: Myth or Reality?
Authors: De Simone Marta , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Codella Claudio , Svoboda Brian E. , Chandler Claire , Bouvier Mathilde , Yamamoto Satoshi , Sakai Nami , Caselli Paola , Favre Cecile , Loinard Laurent , Lefloch Bertrand , Liu Hauyu Baobab , López-Sepulcre Ana , Pineda Jaime E. , Taquet Vianney , Testi Leonardo
Published: June 2020

After almost 20 years of hunting, only about a dozen hot corinos, hot regions enriched in interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs), are known. Of them, many are binary systems with the two components showing drastically different molecular spectra. Two obvious questions arise. Why are hot corinos so difficult to find and why do their binary components seem chemically different? The answer to both questions could be a high dust opacity that would hide the molecular lines. To test this hypothesis, we observed methanol lines at centimeter wavelengths, where dust opacity is negligible, using the Very Large Array interferometer. We targeted the NGC 1333 IRAS 4A binary system, for which one of the two components, 4A1, has a spectrum deprived of iCOMs lines when observed at millimeter wavelengths, while the other component, 4A2, is very rich in iCOMs. We found that centimeter methanol lines are similarly bright toward 4A1 and 4A2. Their non-LTE analysis indicates gas density and temperature (

cm−3 and 100–190 K), methanol column density (∼1019 cm−2), and extent (∼35 au in radius) similar in 4A1 and 4A2, proving that both are hot corinos. Furthermore, the comparison with previous methanol line millimeter observations allows us to estimate the optical depth of the dust in front of 4A1 and 4A2, respectively. The obtained values explain the absence of iCOMs line emission toward 4A1 at millimeter wavelengths and indicate that the abundances toward 4A2 are underestimated by ∼30%. Therefore, centimeter observations are crucial for the correct study of hot corinos, their census, and their molecular abundances.
Ab Initio Horizon-scale Simulations of Magnetically Arrested Accretion in Sagittarius A* Fed by Stellar Winds
Authors: Ressler Sean M. , White Christopher J. , Quataert Eliot , Stone James M.
Published: June 2020

We present 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of the accretion flow surrounding Sagittarius A* that are initialized using larger-scale MHD simulations of the ∼30 Wolf–Rayet (WR) stellar winds in the Galactic center. The properties of the resulting accretion flow on horizon scales are set not by ad hoc initial conditions but by the observationally constrained properties of the WR winds with limited free parameters. For this initial study we assume a non-spinning black hole. Our simulations naturally produce a ∼10−8
M
⊙ yr−1 accretion rate, consistent with previous phenomenological estimates. We find that a magnetically arrested flow is formed by the continuous accretion of coherent magnetic field being fed from large radii. Near the event horizon, the magnetic field is so strong that it tilts the gas with respect to the initial angular momentum and concentrates the originally quasi-spherical flow to a narrow disk-like structure. We also present 230 GHz images calculated from our simulations where the inclination angle and physical accretion rate are not free parameters but are determined by the properties of the WR stellar winds. The image morphology is highly time variable. Linear polarization on horizon scales is coherent with weak internal Faraday rotation.
β-lactam and fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterobacteriaceae from imported and locally-produced chicken in Mozambique
Authors: Faife Sara Lino , Zimba Tomas , Sekyere John Osei , Govinden Usha , Chenia Hafizah Yusuf , Simonsen Gunnar Skov , Sundsfjord Arnfinn , Essack Sabiha Yusuf
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Plasmid-mediated resistance to β-lactam and fluoroquinolone antibiotics was investigated in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retailed frozen chickens from Brazil, South Africa and Mozambique.

Methodology: Carcass swabs and the liquid thaw of 33 chickens from each of the three countries constituted the total sample size of 198. Isolates were identified by biochemical tests, antibiotic susceptibility was ascertained by the disc diffusion assay and β-lactamases were detected using the double-disk synergy test. PCR was used to detect the presence of blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaTEM, blaCMY, blaMOX, blaFOX, blaDHA, qnrB, qnrD, qnrS and qepA genes. A random selection of CTX-M genes was sequenced.

Results: The 198 samples yielded 27 (13.6%) putative extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-positive isolates, 15 from carcass swabs and 12 from the liquid thaw from 22 chickens with 19, 5 and 3 isolates from South African, Mozambican and Brazilian chicken, respectively. Isolates exhibited the following resistance: ampicillin 100%, ceftriaxone 89%, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 78%, cefotaxime 74%, ciprofloxacin 70%, ceftazidime 67%, cefoxitin 22% and gentamicin 8%. The predominant putative ESBL gene was blaSHV (85%), followed by blaCTX-M (62.9%) and blaTEM (44.4%) whilst blaMOX and blaDHA were the most common pAmpC genes at 33.3%. The predominant plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone-resistance gene was qepA (22.2%). DNA sequencing identified blaCTX-M-55/-79/-101/-164. ERIC–PCR profiles did not show strong evidence of clonality.

Conclusion: The Mozambican population is exposed to a reservoir of plasmid-mediated, and hence mobile β-lactam and quinolone resistance genes via imported, and to a lesser extent, locally produced poultry. This presents a food safety concern.
Increased systemic sST2 in patients with end stage renal disease contributes to milder liver damage during HCV infection
Authors: Lukic Ruzica , Cupic Maja , Gajovic Nevena , Jurisevic Milena , Mijailovic Zeljko , Davidovic Bojana , Kujundzic Bojan , Joksimovic Bojan , Arsenijevic Nebojsa , Jovanovic Ivan
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease and is a serious global health problem. Hepatitis C infection is highly prevalent in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), due to frequent exposure to blood and blood products, nosocomial transmission of HCV, and prolong hemodialysis duration. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of IL-33/ST2 signaling pathway on severity of the liver disease in ESRD HCV+ patients.

Methodology: Blood samples from patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) and hepatitis C infection (HCV), 20 patients with HCV infection, 20 patients with ESRD and 20 healthy control donor patients were taken for the examination of biochemical parameters, for the determination of the serum cytokine concentration, and for the molecular diagnostics of HCV.

Results: Systemic sST2 positively correlated with serum level of urea and creatinine, respectively. Serum sST2 was significantly increased in ESRD HCV+ patients in comparison to HCV+ group. sST2/IL-1, sST2/IL-4 and sST2/IL-23 ratios were significantly increased in serum of ESRD HCV+ patients in comparison to HCV+ patients. Significantly higher systemic level of sST2 and sST2/IL-1 and sST2/IL-4 ratios were measured in ESRD patients compared to non-ESRD patients.

Conclusion: These results suggested that elevated level sST2, as the consequence of renal failure, causes less destruction of liver in HCV infection.
Migrants rescued on the Mediterranean Sea route: nutritional, psychological status and infectious disease control
Authors: Angeletti Silvia , Ceccarelli Giancarlo , Bazzardi Riccardo , Fogolari Marta , Vita Serena , Antonelli Francesca , De Florio Lucia , Khazrai Yeganeh Manon , De Noia Vincenza , Lopalco Maurizio , Alagia Domenico , Pedone Claudio , Lauri Gaetano , Aronica Rosario , Riva Elisabetta , Demir Ayse Banu , Abacioglu Hakan , Ciccozzi Massimo , ERC Rocca di Papa
Published: June 2020

Introduction: North Africa has become a key migratory hub where a large number of migrants attempt the journey by sea from the Libyan coastline to the south of Europe. In this humanitarian disaster scenario, the Mediterranean route has been one of the most used by illegal boats.

Methodology: In this report, the state of physical and psychological health of a cluster of Eritrean migrants, escaped from Libya and rescued in the Mediterranean Sea after a shipwreck, was described by epidemiological, clinical and laboratory investigations.

Results: Data suggest that despite the majority  of the migrants being apparently in good health upon a syndromic surveillance approach, most of them suffered a decline in psychological status as well as severe malnutrition. The emergence of infectious diseases, related to poor living conditions during the journey, is not a rare event.

Conclusion: The present report highlights the risks of failures of the syndromic medical approach in the setting of the extremely challenging migration route and underlines migrant frailties consequent to a prolonged journey and long period of detention. These stressors, which can degrade the initial health condition of traveling migrants, can lead to a premature "exhausted migrant effect" that should be carefully investigated in order to avoid the early emergence of diseases related to frailty.