bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE, İSVİÇRE, BELÇİKA VE NORVEÇ’İN GÖÇMENLERİN GÖNÜLLÜ GERİ DÖNÜŞLERİNE İLİŞKİN YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: Bulut Yakup , Bulut Ayşegül
Published: November 2024

Göç kavramı farklı nedenlerle olsa da bir şekilde insanların yer değiştirmesini içermektedir. İsteğe bağlı göçler belli ölçülerde istisna tutulursa, gönüllü geri dönüşler, çoğunlukla zorunlu göçe maruz kalanların kendi topraklarına geri dönme arzusunu dikkate almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, uluslararası hukukun ve yerel imkânların öngördüğü kriterler, geri dönmek isteyen göçmenler açısından çok önemlidir. Diğer bir ifade ile hayati tehlike ve güvenli yaşam açısından bir sorun olmadığı müddetçe, insanlar kendi ana topraklarında ve kendi kültürleri içinde yaşamayı istemekte, böylece gönüllü olarak geri dönmeyi arzu edebilmektedirler. Elbette ki, zorunlu göçe maruz kalanların, göç edilen ülkelerde kalış süreleri, yeni yaşam tarzları ve alışkanlıkların değişimi gönüllü geri dönüşleri etkilemektedir. Ancak insanların vatan algısı ve kendi topraklarında yaşama isteği, güçlü bir duygu olduğundan, “gönüllü geri dönüşlerin” her zaman mümkün olabileceğini söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır.
Bugün birçok ülkenin, farklı isimlerle de olsa, geri dönüşe ilişkin benzer uygulamaları hayata geçirdiği görülmektedir. Geri dönüşler, “zorunlu” ve “gönüllü” şeklinde bir tasnife tabi tutulduğunda farklı uygulamalar olabilir. Ancak gönüllü geri dönüşlerde, bireyin iradesinin öne çıktığı söylenebilir. Örneğin Türkiye dahil, İsviçre, Belçika ve Norveç incelendiğinde, zorunlu geri dönüşler, politik, idari ve güvenlik nedenlerinden dolayı gerçekleşirken, gönüllü geri dönüşlerin, bireylerin kendi irade ve istekleri doğrultusunda gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Gönüllü geri dönüş sürecinde, bireylere çeşitli alanlarda sağlanan destek hizmetleri, söz konusu ülkelerdeki geri dönüş uygulamalarının ortak ve baskın özelliğini oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, geri dönüşün gönüllülük temelli gerçekleştirilmesi için daha fazla çaba gösterildiği söylenebilir. Bu açıdan çalışma, bu dört ülkenin geri dönüşe ilişkin nasıl bir yaklaşım benimsediğini ve ne tür strateji ve uygulamaları hayata geçirdiğini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır.
A legislação brasileira e os crimes virtuais no Estado do Tocantins entre os anos de 2021 e 2023
Authors: Macedo Eva Barros dos Santos , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcácer de
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo apresenta uma análise acerca dos números de registro de crimes cibernéticos ocorridos no Tocantins entre os anos de 2021 e 2023. Apresenta um recorte legislativo de leis que contemplam crimes de natureza virtual, bem como as suas esferas de atuação. Além de promover reflexão no que tange a compreender as dificuldades de atuação da legislação nos cibercrimes. Para tanto, constituiu o método indutivo, contemplando a pesquisa exploratória baseada em dados e revisões bibliográfica e legislativas que permitiram concluir a ineficácia legislativa aliada às dificuldades de atuação de profissionais como a principal causa da ineficiência punitiva.
Inovação com base em arquiteturas de fusão de sensores na indústria 4.0
Authors: Silva Orlando Roque da , Silveira Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

A Indústria 4.0 proporciona inovações importantes nos processos de fabricação através da aplicação de tecnologias inteligentes, criando sistemas produtivos mais simplificados e eficientes, cujo funcionamento é fortemente baseado em dados. As pesquisas em administração da produção têm se voltado aos possíveis impactos das tecnologias atreladas ao fenômeno da I4.0, existindo diversos estudos sobre a interação entre as tecnologias e as atividades pertinentes à Administração da Produção. Essas inovações estão fortemente interligadas com fluxos de dados provenientes de sensores e máquinas inteligentes implantados em instalações industriais. As arquiteturas de sistemas projetadas para permitir a exploração dos modos de fusão oferecem a flexibilidade necessária para desenvolver os projetos de sistemas de fusão mais eficazes para uma determinada aplicação, em especial para a indústria 4.0 que demanda uma quantidade enorme de dados em tempo real. Uma segunda faceta é a investigação de arquiteturas de sistemas de fusão para ambientes onde os diferentes tomadores de decisão locais só podem ser capazes de tomar decisões mais restritas que abrangem apenas um subconjunto de escolhas de decisão. O artigo discute essas arquiteturas inovadoras de sistemas de fusão juntamente com questões relacionadas.
“Tendo dinheiro, todo o resto a gente corre atrás”: itinerário terapêutico e prescrição política do Kit-COVID
Authors: Mendonça Reginaldo Teixeira
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar novas configurações a respeito de itinerários terapêuticos a partir da análise documental e de conteúdo do relatório final da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia de Covid-19, Brasil, ano 2021. Pode-se afirmar que escolher, avaliar, aderir ou recusar determinada substância ou prática relacionadas ao corpo presentes em um universo plural e em diferentes contextos socioculturais, passando por processos interpretativos e explicativos, adquiriram peculiaridades durante a pandemia de Covid-19, funcionando como dispositivo. Desse modo, discursos políticos foram moldados, assim como disputa entre tratamentos/medidas curativos e preventivos, além da formulação oportunista ao crédito político em detrimento do científico. A disputa política, incluindo à presidência do Brasil, mesclou-se ao itinerário terapêutico relacionado à Covid-19. Aceitar ou não o tratamento com kit-Covid representou opções partidárias da população, assim como aceitar medidas que priorizavam a exploração de empregadores em detrimento da saúde, evidenciando o domínio do capital sobre a sobrevivência. A expressão “saúde em primeiro lugar” cambiou-se em “dinheiro em primeiro lugar”, possivelmente contendo medidas preventivas e ampliando os riscos à saúde. O kit-Covid, originado do próprio modelo biomédico, fortalecido pela produção e consumo de mercadorias, funcionou como dispositivo de controle e a exploração do corpo.
Análise de clusters no tratamento de efluentes industriais: um estudo biológico
Authors: Silva Ana Keila Queiroz da , Pantaleon-Matamoros Efrain , Silva Ademir Oliveira , Souza Aldo Fonseca de , Watson Lucielly Oliveira , Medeiros Henrique Rocha de , Zumba Felipe Macedo , Santana Junior Orivaldo Vieira , Silva Raimunda Adlany Dias da , Amorim Layza Samara Guerra de
Published: November 2024

As técnicas de aprendizado de máquinas estão sendo utilizadas para a identificação de soluções de problemas nas organizações, devido a sua utilidade na predição, previsão, análise e interpretação das informações obtidas nas empresas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi a utilização do algoritmo K-Means como uma ferramenta para auxiliar na análise de dados provenientes de tratamento de efluentes, proporcionando alternativas para a análise e interpretação dos dados por meio de procedimentos computacionais. A metodologia foi explicativa e exploratória com apresentação dos resultados da análise quantitativa. Foram utilizadas 1251 amostras  obtidas nas análises físico-química e biológica da água residual de biodiesel de girassol. A aplicação de K-Means resultou em seis clusters, proporcionando uma identificação dos valores antes e após o tratamento no período de 24 horas das amostras analisadas da água residual de girassol. A análise dos dados mostrou a relação da condutividade, turbidez e TDS na água residual de girassol em suas respectivas separações, casca, rizoma, casca + rizoma e comercial onde foi observado o agrupamento dos valores de acordo com o TDS verificado antes e após as 24h do experimento. Contudo, a partir dos resultados da pesquisa foi verificado a importância da utilização das técnicas de aprendizado de máquina não-supervisionado para a análise dos dados de tratamento de efluentes.
PRINCIPLES, FEATURES, APPROACHES USED FOR POST-COVID SYNDROME NUTRITION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies, Mogilev, Republic of Belarus, Vasilenko Z.V. , Redko-Bodmer V.V. ,   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies, Mogilev, Republic of Belarus, Zaytseva P.Y. ,   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies, Mogilev, Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

The results of analytical studies related to the characteristics of the
physiological status of the population in conditions of post-COVID syndrome are
presented. Recommendations have been developed on the nutrient composition of raw
materials and diets, taking into account physiological changes in the human body during
post-Covid syndrome.
IDENTIFICATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND YEAST FROM SHUBAT
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Orazov A.Zh. , Zhumagalieva A.S. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Koishieva Zh.Zh. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Nadtochii L.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: November 2024

The importance of fermented dairy products for human nutrition cannot
be overestimated. Despite the existence of many scientific studies on fermentation
processes in the production of dairy products from cow's milk, the number of works
dealing with national fermented dairy products based on camel's milk is limited.
Worldwide, most of these beverages are mixed fermentation products. The study of lactic
acid and alcoholic fermentation has gained a fairly wide scientific popularity, but the
peculiarities of this process depend largely on the species-specific characteristics of pure
cultures of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts acting as its main causative agents. Despite the
diversity of available cultures, there is a growing interest in identifying and studying new
species of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts. To determine the species composition of lactic
acid bacteria and yeasts characteristic of the native microflora of Shubat, a study was
conducted to isolate pure cultures and identify them. The microflora of Shubat, produced
by the method of spontaneous fermentation, mainly includes Lactobacillus plantarum,
Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, and the yeasts Brettanomyces anomalus,
Naumovozyma castellii, Candida kefyr and Kazachstania unispora, which have marked
antagonistic properties towards Escherichia coli. Further research in this area will help not
only to understand the mechanism of interaction between different microorganisms.
OPTIMIZATION OF VITAMIN COMPOSITION IN CURD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imangalieva Zh.K. , Ibragimov N.K. ,   Shakarim University of Semey, Semey, Kazakhstan, Kozhakhiyeva M.O. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yesenova A.B. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The research is devoted to the development of an optimal recipe for curd
mass using information technology and linear programming methods. The method of
calculating product characteristics based on the material balance and cost optimization
was considered. It was revealed that the use of the “Minimax” software and the
“Vitamax” module makes it possible to effectively optimize formulations and simulate the
vitamin composition of products. It has been established that the creation of functional
formulations of multicomponent products makes it possible to rationally use raw
materials and expand the product range. As a result of the research, a formulation of curd
mass with optimal nutritional characteristics and reduced cost has been developed
A Model of Psychological Cooperation with the Polish National Ski Jumping Team
Authors: Krokosz Daniel , Thurnbichler Thomas
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to present a model of a sports psychologist’s work with the Polish national team in skijumping. Considering the tendency of sport psychology to use empirically verified models of working with ath-letes (Zdebski, Blecharz, 2004), in this article, the theoretical premises and practical applications are presented ofthe MAC model (Gardner, Moore, 2006, 2007). In the first part of the article, characteristics are demonstrated of theski jumping discipline, with particular emphasis on its extreme nature, which requires appropriate predispositionsand skills from athletes. The rules of the competition and specific requirements for jumping technique are brieflypresented. In the second part of the article, the theoretical basis is given of the proposed MAC model and the justi-fication for using this concept in cooperation with athletes. The importance of mindfulness, acceptance and com-mitment training in ski jumping is discussed in detail and the use of such interventions is justified. In the last partof the paper, an example of the application regarding the adopted model in working with an athlete is covered.
Birth and Evolution of the Ritual Ball Game in Mesoamerica
Authors: Zębik Dawid
Published: November 2024

In the article, the topic of the pre-Columbian ball game is discussed. The sport that has been practiced in Mesoa-merica for over 3,000 years has left behind many archaeological monuments. Ballcourts, rubber balls and players’special uniforms were necessary to play. Over the years, there were different rules of the game. The ball was mostoften be hit with the hip, abdomen or buttocks. However, it was more than just entertainment and recreation. Thegames performed various functions. On the one hand, it was a sport filled with rituals, while on the other, gam-bling, politics and armed conflicts were present in the game. The article is based on the basis of available studies aswell as written and unwritten sources. The considerations demonstrate how important this ballgame was as a validelement of life among pre-Columbian civilizations and how many aspects it concerned.
Are There Differences In Approaches to Maintaining Well-Being Through Physical Activity Among Young Polish and Algerians Coaches?
Authors: de Białynia Woycikiewicz Marta , Kenioua Mouloud , Samełko Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Places where you live have a significant impact on well-being—both physically and mentally. The main purposeof the study was to compare three groups of current / potential physical coaches: men from Poland and Algeriaand women from Poland in terms of elements of well-being during the pandemic. The online survey on the Sur-vivo platform was used in the study. The following questionnaires were used to assess psychological constructs,self-efficacy and level of physical activity: Mood State Profile (POMS), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), anx-iety states (STAI), self-efficacy (GSES), a physical activity questionnaire. Study showed that Algerians felt more anxi-ety than Poles, and it is race that differentiates them from one other, not gender. The results also underline a betteroverall mood among Algerians than Poles. Algerians had higher vigour and statistically significantly lower scoresin anger, fatigue, depression, confusion. In this study, women from the same culture did not differ in mood levelsfrom men. The findings from the study can be used to support the development of effective screening strategiesand interventions to build psychological resilience among university coaches.
Comunicación en las Relaciones de Pareja: Análisis Bibliométrico
Authors: Galarza-Parra Jhessenia Natalia , Aguilar-Sizer Mónica Elisa
Published: November 2024

La comunicación puede influir en la satisfacción, estabilidad y solución de conflictos en pareja. Actualmente, ha aumentado el interés por investigar este fenómeno. El propósito de esta investigación fue explorar lo que la literatura científica expone sobre la comunicación en las relaciones de pareja a través de un análisis bibliométrico. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, mediante el paquete Bibliometrix del lenguaje de programación estadística R. Se trabajó con un total de 4.754 registros provenientes de la base de datos Scopus. Los hallazgos indican que Estados Unidos lidera la producción científica sobre el tema. Entre las principales fuentes destaca el Journal of Family Psychology y la University of Washington es la institución más prolífica en este ámbito. Los términos más comunes son adulto, adolescente, adulto joven, niño, comportamiento sexual, mediana edad, comunicación interpersonal y relaciones interpersonales. A nivel global, se observa la colaboración entre Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Canadá. Los temas principales incluyen niño/a, fisiología y comportamiento social, mientras que los temas especializados cubren comportamiento sexual, sexualidad y parejas sexuales. Los temas fundamentales comprenden adulto, adolescente y comunicación interpersonal. En conclusión, la sexualidad es un aspecto importante a considerar en los vínculos afectivos y las dinámicas de pareja varían según la etapa del ciclo vital en la que se encuentren los miembros de la pareja. Además, la comunicación interpersonal estaría implicada en la calidad y en estabilidad de las relaciones debido a su influencia en la resolución de conflictos y en el bienestar emocional de sus integrantes.
La familia y el desarrollo social en la primera infancia: una mirada desde el Trabajo Social
Authors: Mendoza-Intriago Gema Mercedes , Toala-Suárez Katherine Stephania
Published: November 2024

Las habilidades sociales resultan de gran utilidad para relacionarse con los pares y con otros, especialmente en la primera infancia juegan un papel fundamental por su incidencia en el futuro desarrollo social, siendo la familia un ente fundamental de socialización en esta etapa significativa del niño o niña. La presente investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar la influencia de la familia en el desarrollo social durante la primera infancia desde la percepción y experiencia de los profesionales de Trabajo Social. Se utilizó diseño metodológico no experimental, con corte transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, los métodos teóricos descriptivo- analítico permitieron analizar el objeto de estudio. Para la selección de la muestra se consideró el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple con criterios de inclusión y exclusión estableciendo la muestra de 14 profesionales de trabajo social de la ciudad de Portoviejo. Se aplicó una encuesta con escala de tipo Likert dirigida a los trabajadores sociales. Los hallazgos del estudio revelaron que, la familia influye significativamente en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los niños durante la primera infancia. El 76,9% de los trabajadores sociales manifestaron que la expresión y comprensión de estados emocionales es la habilidad social que con mayor frecuencia se ve afectada en niños/as que crecen en entornos familiares disfuncionales. Además, el 84,6% indicaron que los frecuentes conflictos familiares y los cambios constantes como divorcios o separaciones con un 76,9% se han presentado como determinantes para un desarrollo social negativo en la primera infancia.
Porque o formação?
Authors: Persicano Maria Luiza Scrosoppi
Published: November 2024

Vocês estão aqui, já adentraram em nosso Departamento, para alguns esta é a primeira vez, outros já estão aqui há mais tempo. Devem já ter se perguntado o porquê de estarem aqui? Por que o Formação? Enfim, a pergunta serve a todos nós aqui presentes: por que escolhemos estar e ficar no Formação? Enfim, por que o Formação existe? Vou tentar um exercício de respostas.
Singularidades em ruína
Authors: Cézari Flávia de Almeida Prado , Cerruti Marta Quaglia
Published: November 2024

O conceito de adolescência é relativamente recente na história da humanidade e não há consenso entre o momento cronológico em que a adolescência começa ou termina. Ademais, as desigualdades sociais brasileiras criam inúmeras possibilidades de vivenciar esse período da vida, de forma que é mais correto falarmos em adolescências. O caminho percorrido neste trabalho se inicia com um panorama a respeito das diferentes formas de adolescer no Brasil, bem como as questões referentes à medicalização e ao crescimento das taxas de suicídio infantojuvenil. A partir deste panorama, alguns conceitos freudianos e a releitura feita por Coutinho (2009) foram trabalhados na tentativa de fornecer possibilidades de respostas para os questionamentos advindos da experiência de trabalho com adolescentes, trazendo perspectivas e formas de intervir junto a esse público, considerando as variáveis culturais, sóciohistóricas e suas singularidades.
Limites da discursividade e da contratransferência
Authors: Ferraz Flavio
Published: November 2024

O trabalho parte da obra de Susanne Langer, que postulava que nem todo o mundo de experiência de um sujeito pode se exprimir por meio da linguagem. Uma parte importante do que é experimentado não cabe no plano da discursividade. O trabalho defende que aquilo que a psicanálise toma como plano do pré-verbal ou não verbal corresponde a esta zona da experiência descrita por Langer. E defende que, na clínica, o único meio disponível ao analista para o acesso a este universo está nas reações contratransferenciais, que devem passar por um processo de elaboração para serem então instrumentalizadas como parte do dispositivo técnico.
A “morte” do pai e a afirmação radical da subjetividade
Authors: Lordello Lages Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle, conhecida como Niki de Saint Phalle, foi uma das artistas plásticas mais importantes do século XX. Apesar de tamanha consagração, sua inscrição no mundo artístico só pôde existir e florescer em decorrência de um episódio de intenso sofrimento psíquico: é por ele e por meio dele que Catherine precisa gestar Niki, a artista, fazê-la nascer. Sua produção mais famosa são as Nanas (1964): esculturas de mulheres, matronas gigantes, símbolos do tema central de toda sua obra, a concepção do feminino e o poder da criação. Seu reconhecimento, no entanto, chega um pouco mais cedo por meio da série de performances Les Tirs, em 1960.
ESGOTAMENTO EMOCIONAL DA ENFERMAGEM NO PROCESSO DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Pontes Asmine Nascimento , Lopes Priscila da Silva , Araújo Mirelia Rodrigues , Cavalcante Katiane Serra
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O trabalho em saúde, especialmente no contexto dos cuidados paliativos, apresenta desafios únicos devido à complexidade das necessidades dos pacientes e à exposição constante ao sofrimento. Profissionais de enfermagem nesse ambiente enfrentam uma variedade de estressores que podem afetar sua saúde mental e emocional, bem como a qualidade da assistência prestada. Objetivo: Entender o processo de esgotamento emocional nos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam nos cuidados paliativo e fatores associados. Materiais e Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de artigos Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionados, após triagem, 12 trabalhos publicados na língua inglesa e portuguesa. Resultados: Os textos avaliados ressaltaram desafios como fadiga por compaixão e falta de apoio organizacional entre enfermeiros atuantes nos cuidados paliativos. Embora haja divergências, como a influência do afeto intrínseco, as semelhanças apontam para a importância da educação profissional e do apoio social dos colegas. Considerações Finais: Esses insights reforçam a necessidade de intervenções para promover a saúde mental dos profissionais e garantir cuidados de qualidade aos pacientes.
ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND TRANSPARENCY IN COFFEE SUPPLY CHAIN THROUGH BLOCKCHAIN-INTEGRATED TRACEABILITY PLATFORM
Authors: Jagad Raya Ramadhan  , Donny Avianto
Published: November 2024

Coffee is a global commodity that plays a significant role in the economy of many countries, including Indonesia. As the world's fourth-largest coffee producer, Indonesia has a vast potential to increase its coffee exports. This economic impact is not only a source of foreign exchange but also a significant source of income for smallholder farmers. However, recent inefficiencies have led to declining exports and quality control issues. This issue is exacerbated by the lack of transparency and traceability in the coffee supply chain, which makes it difficult for stakeholders to monitor the movement of coffee beans from farm to market. Thus, this research aims to address these problems by developing a blockchain-integrated traceability platform enhanced with IoT technology. The platform connects all stakeholders in the coffee supply chain, including farmers, processors, distributors, sellers, and consumers, ensuring real-time monitoring and data transparency throughout the coffee supply chain. This benefitted not only the involved stakeholders but also the end consumers. The system's provided QR code allows consumers to access information about the coffee's origin, quality, and processing details, increasing customer awareness and trust in the product.
COMPARISON OF PRE-TRAINED BERT-BASED TRANSFORMER MODELS FOR REGIONAL LANGUAGE TEXT SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Taufiq Dwi Purnomo  , Joko Sutopo
Published: November 2024

This study compared the performance of eight pre-trained BERT-based models for sentiment analysis across ten regional languages in Indonesia. The objective was to identify the most effective model for analyzing sentiment in low-resource Indonesian languages, given the increasing need for automated sentiment analysis tools. The study utilized the NusaX dataset and evaluated the performance of IndoBERT (IndoNLU), IndoBERT (IndoLEM), Multilingual BERT, and NusaBERT, each in both base and large variants. Model performance was assessed using the F1-score metric. The results indicated that models pre-trained on Indonesian data, specifically IndoBERT (IndoNLU) and NusaBERT, generally outperformed the multilingual BERT and IndoBERT (IndoLEM) models. IndoBERT-large (IndoNLU) achieved the highest overall F1-score of 0.9353. Performance varied across the different regional languages. Javanese, Minangkabau, and Banjar consistently showed high F1 scores, while Batak Toba proved more challenging for all models. Notably, NusaBERT-base underperformed compared to IndoBERT-base (IndoNLU) across all languages, despite being retrained on Indonesian regional languages. This research provides valuable insights into the suitability of different pre-trained BERT models for sentiment analysis in Indonesian regional languages.
Analysis of Financial Statements in Assessing the Financial Performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government
Authors: Hutagaol Junita , Irawan Irawan
Published: November 2024

Good regional financial management can affect the progress of a region. In addition, the competence of human resources and the potential of supporting natural resources can also affect it. Financial statements can also reflect how the region's finances are managed. This study aims to find out the financial performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government from 2020 to 2023. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive using the local government financial ratios which can be seen from: (1) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, (2) Regional Financial Dependency Ratio, (3) Regional Financial Decentralization Degree Ratio, (4) PAD Effectiveness Ratio, (5) PAD Efficiency Ratio, (6) Compatibility Ratio, and (7) Growth Ratio. The data collection technique used is documentation. This study uses secondary data, namely financial statements that have been audited by the Financial Audit Agency obtained from the official website of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. The results of this study are the Financial Performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government in 2020-2023: (1) The Regional Financial Independence Ratio is included in the delegative category, with an average percentage of 103.36%. (2) The Regional Financial Dependence Ratio is included in the high category with an average percentage of 48.87%. (3) The Degree of Decentralization Ratio is included in the very good category with an average percentage of 50.51%. (4) The PAD Effectiveness Ratio is included in the category of quite effective with an average percentage of 95.32%. (5) The PAD Efficiency Ratio is included in the inefficient category with an average percentage of 90.81%. (6) The Compatibility Ratio is included in the good category with an average percentage of 61.60% for operating expenditure and 12.99% for capital expenditure. (7) The Growth Ratio is included in the good/positive category with an average percentage of 5.87% PAD growth and 7.65% regional expenditure growth.
Application of Geostatistical Kriging Model in Assessing Exposure to Background Ionizing Radiation and its Radiological Hazard Indices
Authors: Awokoya Sijibomi , Ayanlola Paul , Olatunji Adewale , Ojeniyi Festus , Agbelusi Omololu , Orodiran Olalere , Isola Gbadebo
Published: November 2024

Background ionizing radiation from natural sources is a pervasive environmental factor that poses significant health risks. Rural assessment of developing nations is often neglected, due to perceived lower radiation risk and limited industrialization. This study therefore addresses this gap by measuring the terrestrial gamma dose rates, estimate the radiological hazards, and predict the gamma dose rates at unobserved locations using Kriging Model in Ogbomoso South Local Government, a rural region within Oyo State, Nigeria. A systematic random sampling was conducted within 10 administrative wards. In-situ gamma dose rate measurements were taken using a Radex, RD 1503 dosimeter and ArcMap was used to generate spatial map. Terrestrial average gamma dose rates (ADR) ranging from 0.122 to 0.139 μSvh-1, with an overall average of 0.132 μSvh-1, which is below the global average of 0.274 μSvh-1. The estimated annual effective dose equivalent ranged from 0.213 to 0.243 mSvy-1, averaging 0.231 mSvy-1, significantly below permissible limits of 1 mSvy-1. The spatial map of ADR distribution, ranged from 0.085 to 0.179 μSvh-1. The study concludes that current radiation exposure level poses no significant radiological hazard. It recommends regular monitoring program to track changes over time with the data considered as baseline for Ogbomoso South local Government.
ETNOBOTÂNICA
Authors: Fontenele Laryany Farias Vieira , Rosal Louise Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Esta revisão sistemática abordou aspectos da etnobotânica vivenciados por comunidades amazônicas. Foram examinados artigos das bases de dados Periódicos Capes, Scopus Scielo e Science Direct, utilizando termos de busca como amazônia, etnobotânica, etnobotânica e saberes tradicionais, etnoconhecimento, etnociência, etnoconservação, etnobiodiversidade, agroecologia e plantas medicinais, combinados com o operador booleano “AND”, etnobotânica AND Amazônia; etnobotânica AND comunidade; etnobotânica AND etnoconservação; etnobotânica AND etnociência; etnobotânica AND plantas medicinais. Foram selecionados 30 artigos com abordagens no bioma Amazônico, tendo os critérios de exclusão baseados na data de realização e publicação do estudo, bioma, população estudada, metodologia e objeto de estudo divergente do proposto. Os resultados foram estruturados em três categorias principais: Etnobotânica, Comunidades Tradicionais e Plantas Medicinais. Na categoria de Etnobotânica, discute-se a relação entre o ser humano e as plantas, destacando como são utilizadas como recurso. As comunidades tradicionais, abordadas na segunda categoria, enfatiza a sua identidade cultural e a utilização dos recursos naturais para sua subsistência. A terceira categoria discute sobre o uso de plantas medicinais pelas comunidades. Concluiu-se que a etnobotânica está voltada para o estudo do reconhecimento das comunidades tradicionais, sua cultura e modo de vida, além de contribuir para a conservação dos recursos naturais por essas comunidades.
Global trend of review articles focused on cardiopulmonary bypass: Perspectives from bibliometrics
Authors: Deng Lei , Zhou Rui , Zhang Xian-Jie , Peng Yan-Hua
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a life-support technology widely used in surgery. Review articles reflect research advances in a certain topic or field within a certain period of time.

AIM

To perform a bibliometric analysis of the review articles that focused on CPB for cardiovascular surgery.

METHODS

This study was based on a bibliometric analysis. Data were acquired from the Web of Science and basic bibliometric parameters were analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer and Excel.

RESULTS

We identified 141 review articles on CPB. Generally, the number of publications increased, and most of them were published in the 2010s (n = 57, 40.4%) and the 2020s (n = 45, 31.9%). There were 113 (80.1%) narrative review articles, 21 (14.9%) meta-analysis studies and 7 (5.0%) systematic review papers. The United States (n = 25, 17.7%) and China (n = 21, 14.9%) were the leading countries in terms of publication number. The articles were published in 98 different journals. The Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia (n = 14, 10.0%) and Perfusion-United Kingdom (n = 11, 7.8%) were preferred by the authors. The high-frequency keywords included inflammatory response, children, acute kidney injury, meta-analysis and off-pump, except for CPB and cardiac surgery. Inflammatory response had the closest relationship with CPB during cardiac surgery. The complications of CPB, including inflammatory response, kidney injury and ischemia, caught lots of concern.

CONCLUSION

The rapid increase of review papers shows that the research on CPB in cardiac surgery is increasingly being emphasized by scholars and clinical staff worldwide. Meta-analysis has been widely conducted to analyze clinical controversies and further guide clinical practice. Strategies to improving the outcomes of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB are the hot spots in this field.
Telemedicine and public health–pearls and pitfalls
Authors: Sinha Ranjeet Kumar , Sinha Sony , Nishant Prateek , Morya Arvind Kumar , Singh Arshi
Published: November 2024

We hereby comment on the interesting systematic review by Grewal et al where they have provided an overall picture of the current status of available tele-health programs in the United States with emphasis on the Amazon Clinic. Their analysis is an appreciable effort in discovering the features available and features lacking in these tele-health programs. The concept of tele-health originated to curtail the need for physical attendance of patients at health clinics, and has been beneficial during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. We implore that the pearls and pitfalls of these programs have to be understood by policymakers prior to forming a consensus regarding the availability, accessibility and affordability of these programs as methods of healthcare delivery. Unrestricted proliferation of tele-health programs in their current form may pose threats to patient and provider safety and medicolegal liability. However, patients and providers must work together to improve them to meet their expectations and enable them to provide the best care for the ailing public.
Gut virome: New key players in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Hetta Helal F , Ahmed Rehab , Ramadan Yasmin N , Fathy Hayam , Khorshid Mohammed , Mabrouk Mohamed M , Hashem Mai
Published: November 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory illness of the intestine. While the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of IBD is not fully understood, it is believed that a complex combination of host immunological response, environmental exposure, particularly the gut microbiota, and genetic susceptibility represents the major determinants. The gut virome is a group of viruses found in great frequency in the gastrointestinal tract of humans. The gut virome varies greatly among individuals and is influenced by factors including lifestyle, diet, health and disease conditions, geography, and urbanization. The majority of research has focused on the significance of gut bacteria in the progression of IBD, although viral populations represent an important component of the microbiome. We conducted this review to highlight the viral communities in the gut and their expected roles in the etiopathogenesis of IBD regarding published research to date.
Variations in quantifying patient reported outcome measures to estimate treatment effect
Authors: Muthu Sathish , Vadranapu Srujun
Published: November 2024

In the practice of healthcare, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and PRO measures (PROMs) are used as an attempt to observe the changes in complex clinical situations. They guide us in making decisions based on the evidence regarding patient care by recording the change in outcomes for a particular treatment to a given condition and finally to understand whether a patient will benefit from a particular treatment and to quantify the treatment effect. For any PROM to be usable in health care, we need it to be reliable, encapsulating the points of interest with the potential to detect any real change. Using structured outcome measures routinely in clinical practice helps the physician to understand the functional limitation of a patient that would otherwise not be clear in an office interview, and this allows the physician and patient to have a meaningful conversation as well as a customized plan for each patient. Having mentioned the rationale and the benefits of PROMs, understanding the quantification process is crucial before embarking on management decisions. A better interpretation of change needs to identify the treatment effect based on clinical relevance for a given condition. There are a multiple set of measurement indices to serve this effect and most of them are used interchangeably without clear demarcation on their differences. This article details the various quantification metrics used to evaluate the treatment effect using PROMs, their limitations and the scope of usage and implementation in clinical practice.
Voices that matter: The impact of patient-reported outcome measures on clinical decision-making
Authors: Jeyaraman Naveen , Jeyaraman Madhan , Ramasubramanian Swaminathan , Balaji Sangeetha , Muthu Sathish
Published: November 2024

The critical role of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in enhancing clinical decision-making and promoting patient-centered care has gained a profound significance in scientific research. PROMs encapsulate a patient's health status directly from their perspective, encompassing various domains such as symptom severity, functional status, and overall quality of life. By integrating PROMs into routine clinical practice and research, healthcare providers can achieve a more nuanced understanding of patient experiences and tailor treatments accordingly. The deployment of PROMs supports dynamic patient-provider interactions, fostering better patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans. Moreover, PROMs are pivotal in clinical settings for monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy, particularly in chronic and mental health conditions. However, challenges in implementing PROMs include data collection and management, integration into existing health systems, and acceptance by patients and providers. Overcoming these barriers necessitates technological advancements, policy development, and continuous education to enhance the acceptability and effectiveness of PROMs. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and policy-making aimed at optimizing the use and impact of PROMs across healthcare settings.
El ciclo del aprendizaje científico: una metodología que favorece la curiosidad y la reconstrucción del conocimiento en el estudiante en Ciencias Naturales
Authors: D’Achiardi Samudio Miguel Antonio , Vivián Cárdenas Víctor Leodegario , Bustamante Egas Jhon Fernando , Jaramillo Aguilar Betty Azucena
Published: November 2024

Las demandas formativas de los estudiantes en la sociedad del conocimiento requieren que los educadores incluyan metodologías atinentes con los contenidos de su asignatura en el caso de las Ciencias Naturales en educación Básica el ciclo del aprendizaje científico es proceso clave en la estimulación de la curiosidad en el educando como antesala de la construcción y reconstrucción del conocimiento. En este proceso investigativo se recurrió a la información de 31 docentes de Educación Básica concretamente en la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales, quienes fueron encuestados. Se consideró la investigación descriptiva, bibliográfica y de campo. Respecto a los resultados de mayor relevancia: Sostienen que existe relación entre el ciclo del aprendizaje científico y la generación de la curiosidad en el alumnado. Desconocen sobre las fases del ciclo de aprendizaje científico: exploración, introducción de vocablos y la aplicación de conceptos. Desconocen sobre las dimensiones de la curiosidad: proceso dual, amplia y profunda. Orientan regularmente las tareas para generar la construcción y reconstrucción del conocimiento en el alumnado. En su formación profesional no recibieron sobre el ciclo del aprendizaje científico. El Ministerio de Educación no los ha capacitado sobre el ciclo de aprendizaje científico como metodología generadora de la curiosidad en el alumnado. Es fundamental actualizar a los docentes en la metodología en mención.
Clinical Education Fellow Perspective: Does Working in Medical Education Improve Ability to be a Reflective Clinician?
Authors: Taylor Lauren
Published: November 2024

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Wind der Wahrheit
Authors: Stammen Silvia
Published: November 2024

München im Herbst: «Die Wildente» von Ibsen am Residenztheater, «Amerika/Der Verschollene» nach Kafka an den Kammerspielen und «Lichtspiel» von Daniel Kehlmann am Volkstheater

Von Silvia Stammen
Schulen des Lebens
Authors: Reuter Stephan
Published: November 2024

Dea Lohers Comeback-Stück «Frau Yamamoto ist noch da» in Zürich und Stuttgart, wo Dead Centre auch «Die Erziehung des Rudolf Steiner» recherchiert haben

Von Stephan Reuter
Überschreibung, schwere Schreibung
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: November 2024

Neu befüllte Klassiker in Hamburg und Berlin: Tschechow und Ibsen verlängern sich am Thalia Theater in einen «Apfelgarten» und «Barrrbie ein Puppenheim»; am Deutschen Theater verbinden sich J.M. Barrie und T.S. Eliot zu «Wasteland: Peter Pan»

Von Franz Wille
Der demütige Punk
Authors: Briegleb Till
Published: November 2024

Rainald Goetz’ Doppelveröffentlichung zum 70. Geburtstag: «Lapidarium» und «wrong»
Rücken an Rücken
Authors: Behrendt Eva
Published: November 2024

Buch wie ein atmender Organismus: Enis Macis und Pascal Richmanns politischer Liebesroman «Pando»
ESF and the Standing Committee for the Social Sciences – Constructing Institutions for European Social Sciences
Authors: KROPP Kristoffer
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the establishment of the Standing Committee of the Social Sciences in the European Science Foundation in the late 1970s. Using the fields theoretical framework, it focuses on the discussions in the Ad Hoc committee formed to set up the Standing Committee of the Social Sciences. The article shows how specific ideas about what social science should be, what Europe was and what kind of social science knowledge that was suitable for European coordination was central to the discussions and for the formation of the Standing Committee. Important for these discussions were the contemporary political discussions in Europe and especially the connections between scientific progress and increasing European collaboration. Alongside this, the discussions and initiatives were informed by the participants relation to US post-war social science, the impression that European social science was lacking behind and import of natural science models to social science. Importantly for the relative success of the Standing Committee of Social Sciences was the fact that the members were recognized scholars commanding significant amounts of academic and scientific capital.
liebespein
Authors: Regitz Hartmut
Published: November 2024

In Halle und Leipzig gehen «Romeo und Julia» an den Start – Auftakt einer ganzen Serie von Neuinszenierungen. Beide Versionen gesehen hat Hartmut Regitz
The Advisory Practice of the United Nations Legal Counsel in International Institutional Law
Authors: Boos Felix
Published: November 2024

Although the opinions of the Legal Counsel of the United Nations have been cited by the International Cour of Justice and frequently by scholars, the advisory practice of the Legal Counsel has not attracted in-depth studies. This books tackles this topic by analyzing the legal framework governing the Legal Counsel and analyzing the impact on the development of institutional law of the United Nations. The authority and normative standing of Legal Counsel opinions in UN institutional law and practice are considered, thereby contributing to a better understanding of UN institutional law.
Perspective Chapter: Challenges in the Nigerian Correctional Facilities and the Way Forward
Authors: Onyiuke San Tochukwu
Published: November 2024

The right to dignity is guaranteed under the law for every citizen, and where the State deprives a person of their right to liberty there remains a duty of care to nonetheless safeguard the dignity of that person, as well as ensure that inmates are reformed and rehabilitated. Further, the State must also ensure the safety and security of the staff, visitors, and the society. In maintaining this delicate balance, correctional facilities are constantly faced with unprecedented challenges, the management of which call to question the efficacy of the methods employed by the State in upholding the rights of its inmates. In this paper, the author aims to discuss the relevant amendments introduced to the Nigerian Correctional Service Act 2019 in line with international best practices. It was based on this that recommendations were made.
Injection Techniques for Perioral Enhancement
Authors: Smit Riekie
Published: November 2024

This chapter will focus on the injection techniques for perioral rejuvenation using botulinum toxin and dermal filler injections. The perioral region is a very mobile region that shows aging changes at various levels. The most common concerns of patients include perioral wrinkling, mouth corners turning down, lip inversion and volume loss. The correct use of botulinum toxin A could minimize perioral wrinkles, give slight eversion (“lip flip”) and help to reduce mouth corner drooping. Fillers can be utilized to treat perioral volume loss and to manage the fine wrinkles around the lips. These procedures require in-depth knowledge of the perioral anatomy and the layers of structures, good knowledge of the products and their respective pharmacokinetics and rheology, and lastly, good injection skills. This will ensure minimizing side effects or complications.
Perspective Chapter: Ultrasound Techniques for Assessment of Thyroid Nodules with Indeterminate Cytology
Authors: Moisa-Luca Luciana , Borlea Andreea
Published: November 2024

The Bethesda class III encompasses around 15% of biopsied nodules and has an estimated malignancy risk ranging from 10% to 30%. Managing this category can be challenging in clinical practice, as nearly 50% have undetermined cytology even after repeated fine needle aspiration biopsy. While molecular testing is expensive and is not widely available, lobectomy is associated with increased morbidity, and therefore, additional evaluation is needed. In the context of grayscale ultrasound criteria, such as hypoechogenicity, irregular margins, and microcalcifications, which are associated with the risk of cancer, Doppler applications, including color Doppler, PW Doppler, spectral Doppler, superb microvascular imaging, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), may be employed to predict malignancy in indeterminate cytology nodules. Additionally, the stiffness of the Bethesda III nodules can be evaluated using elastography, which includes strain and shear-wave elastography. It is noteworthy that malignant lesions are generally stiffer than benign nodules.