bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linkage between rewards and workspace morale in a hyperinflationary environment
Authors: Sixpence Samuel , Muzanenhamo Leonard , Ukpere Wilfred
Published: December 2022

The study presents a burden on theory and practice for discovering a reward criterion that achieves workspace morale in a hyperinflationary context. It aimed to determine the relationship between the individual components of rewards (extrinsic, intrinsic, and social) and workspace morale and the mediating role of employee engagement in a hyperinflationary context. The study applied a cross-sectional study. It employed a structured questionnaire as a study instrument. The target population for the study comprised 900 employees and managers of Bindura municipality in Zimbabwe. The study employed a sample of 269 employees and managers, and the methodology used was a case study. A total of 269 questionnaires were hand delivered after administering the ethical consent form. A total of 214 questionnaires were returned, and after preliminary review and cleaning, 17 questionnaires were found with missing values leaving 197 analyzable questionnaires thus, achieving a 73.2% response rate. The study used multiple regression analysis. The results reveal a significant direct effect of total reward, intrinsic reward, and social reward on workspace morale. The direct effect of extrinsic reward on workspace morale was statistically insignificant. It also reveals that the effects of total reward on workspace morale are mediated only partially by employee engagement. The study viewed employee engagement as a mediating force between rewards and workspace morale but did not examine the bond longitudinally. The study recommends exploring reward options, specifically supportive supervisory relations, work autonomy, role clarity, skill variety and regular feedback to improve workspace morale in hyperinflation. The results demonstrate the importance of practices that win employee hearts to enhance commitment instead of external motivation in an inflationary environment.
Development of E-Modules Containing the Quran and Hadith to Increase Student Motivation
Authors: Kusuma Lukman W , Mastuang Mastuang , Dewantara Dewi
Published: December 2022

An electronic module with motivational content from the verses of the Quran and Hadith designed through the teaching of Discovery Learning with Linear Impulse and Momentum material is not yet available. This research and development aim to produce e-modules containing verses from the Qur'an and Hadith that are suitable for use in learning. This research aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-modules containing verses from the Qur'an and Hadith. This study uses the ADDIE development model with the subject of an e-module trial containing verses from the Koran and Hadith, which was tested on ten students of class X MIPA 1 MA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis was carried out through the percentage validity test, the average score of the response questionnaire, the learning outcomes test and the ARCS motivation questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) The validity of the e-module got a score of 84.88%, which was categorized as very high with a reliability of 0.97, 2) The practicality of the e-module got 78.71% which was categorized as practical, 3) The effectiveness of getting an N score-gain of 0.79 with a high category 4) Students' learning motivation gets an N-gain score of 0.52 which is categorized as moderate. It was concluded that the e-module containing the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith was suitable for use in learning
Implementation of NPIVL to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Pre-Service Physics Teacher
Authors: Hartini Sri , Liliasari Liliasari , Sinaga Parlindungan , Abdullah Ade Gaffar
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to describe the critical thinking skills of pre-service physics teacher through the implementation of the Nuclear Physics Inquiry Virtual Laboratory (NPIVL) program. This study used a quantitative pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design involving 14 pre-service physics teachers at one of universities in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a test of critical thinking skills with 25 essay type questions. The questions were compiled based on five indicators of critical thinking skills, namely elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification, and strategy and tactics. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive.  Based on the results of the study, it was found that pre-service physics teachers’ critical thinking skills had a normalized N-gain of 0.33 in the medium category. The percentage of the increase in critical thinking skills indicators was varied, from the largest were basic support, elementary clarification, inference, advanced clarification, and the smallest was strategy and tactics. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the implementation of the NPIVL program can improve the thinking skills of pre-servive physics teacher.
Membangun Desa Tangguh Bencana melalui Pembentukan Peraturan Desa dan Kompetensi Penanggulangan Bencana
Authors: Muzdalifah Safa , Yuliarti Astinana , Nazar Muhammad Rajabidin , Pusparini Diyang , Wina Wina , Luthfiah Erni , Syafitri Neni , Ramadhani Amelia Rizky
Published: December 2022

Desa Sungai Raya merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Banjar yang mengalami bencana alam seperti banjir dan longsor terparah di awal tahun 2021. Menyikapi hal tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu membangun desa tangguh bencana yang dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi pembentukan peraturan desa tentang penanggulangan bencana, dan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pemerintah desa, karang taruna, dan masyarakat desa. Melalui pengabdian yang dilakukan berhasil terbentuknya kesadaran pentingnya membangun desa tangguh bencana, terbentuk kemampuan dalam pembentukan peraturan desa tentang penanggulangan bencana, terbentuk keahlian dalam pemetaan daerah bencana, pemetaan jalur evakuasi dan pengungsian yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam mengevakuasi masyarakat desa saat terjadinya bencana. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan Agustus-Desember 2021. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan pemerintah dan masyarakat lebih siap siaga pada saat prabencana, saat terjadinya bencana, maupun pascabencana. Sungai Raya Village is one of the villages in Banjar Regency that experienced natural disasters such as floods and landslides in early 2021. In response to this, community service activities were carried out, namely building a Disaster Resilient Village which was carried out by socializing village rulemaking on disaster management and disaster mapping training. The targets of this activity are the village government, cadets, and village communities. Through the service carried out, the formation of awareness of the importance of building a Disaster Resilient Village, the formation of the ability of village regulations on disaster management, the formation of expertise in mapping disaster areas, mapping evacuation and evacuation routes which aim to facilitate the evacuation of village communities during disasters. This activity was carried out from August-December 2021. With this activity, the government and the community will be more prepared for pre-disaster, during disasters, and after disasters.
Implementasi Penyuluhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Potensi Bahaya Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Young Industri Indonesia
Authors: Siregar M Tirtana , Trisnawati Dewi , Septiyani Chika Riskyi
Published: December 2022

Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai K3 pada perusahaan dalam mencegah pekerja dari kecelakaan yang mungkin terjadi di tempat kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan selama 3 bulan yakni dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021, dengan peserta sebanyak 120 orang terdiri dari 40 orang pekerja departemen produksi, dan 80 orang pekerja dari departemen warehouse. Dengan melakukan implementasi manajemen K3 perusahaan dengan atau tanpa tekanan pemerintah harus tetap memperhatikan tingkat keselamatan kerja karyawannya demi tercapainya tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Sehingga dengan diadakannya penyuluhan yang diadakan pada bulan Januari 2022. serta penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di wilayah perusahaan tepatnya di lingkungan gudang finished good yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan hasil yang hendak dicapai. Dari Hasil penyuluhan ini disarankan para pekerja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku K3 tenaga kerja untuk berperan aktif sebagai subjek K3, mengidentifikasi hazard-hazard berbahaya di lingkungan kerjanya karena penyebabnya dan kecelakaan kerja bukanlah takdir melainkan ada faktor-faktor penyebabnya. This counselling aims to provide knowledge and information about K3 to the company in preventing workers from accidents that may occur in the workplace. The counselling activity was carried out for three months, from January to March 2021, with 120 participants consisting of 40 workers from the production department and 80 workers from the warehouse department. By implementing K3 management, the company, with or without government pressure, must continue to pay attention to the level of work safety of its employees to achieve a high level of productivity. So that by holding counselling and implementing Occupational Safety and Health in the company's area, precisely in the finished good warehouse environment, which aims to maximize the results to be achieved. From the results of this counselling, it is suggested that workers can increase the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the workforce to take an active role as OHS subjects and identify dangerous hazards in their work environment because the cause and work accidents are not destiny, but some factors cause it.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Poster Digital Tema Pemanasan Global untuk Siswa SMP di Samarinda
Authors: Efwinda Shelly , Damayanti Puardmi , Rananda Nita , Puspita Irma , Zahra Alya Puspita , Darusman Darusman
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Pelatihan Pembuatan Poster Digital Tema Pemanasan Global untuk Siswa SMP di Samarinda antara lain adalah 1) agar pemahaman konsep siswa dapat meningkat dan 2) mengembangkan kreativitas siswa dalam membuat poster digital pada Materi Pemanasan Global. Namun, pada artikel ini, fokus membahas kaitannya dengan pemahaman konsep siswa. Sebanyak lima sekolah menengah pertama di Samarinda berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini yang terdiri dari 15 siswa dan lima guru damping. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan selama empat hari secara luring dimulai tanggal 27 hingga 30 Juli 2022. Kegiatan hari pertama dilakukan penyajian materi pemanasan global. Hari kedua yaitu penyajian materi tentang bagaimana membuat poster secara umum dan dengan bantuan teknologi. Hari ketiga bimbingan dan praktik pembuatan poster tema pemanasan global, dan hari keempat yaitu presentasi hasil poster, serta pengumpulan poster akhir. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu Teknik tes dengan instrument berupa soal essay materi Pemanasan Global sebanyak delapan soal. Soal-soal tersebut diberikan kepada siswa pada awal (pre-test) dan akhir (post-test) kegiatan pelatihan. Data dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa sebelum kegiatan pelatihan yaitu 54,00 berada pada kategori cukup dan setelah kegiatan pelatihan yaitu 77,92 berada pada kategori baik. Perhitungan N-Gain diperoleh nilai 0,52 berada pada kategori sedang. The objectives of the "Global Warming Theme Digital Poster Making Training for Junior High School Students in Samarinda" are 1) students' understanding of concepts can increase and 2) develop students' creativity in making digital posters on Global Warming Topics. However, this article focuses on discussing its relation to students' understanding of concepts. A total of five junior high schools in Samarinda participated in this training activity consisting of 15 students and five assisted teachers. The training activity was conducted offline for four days, from 27 to 30 July 2022. The first day's action was to present a topic on global warming. The second day's activity was presenting the topic of making posters. The third day is the guidance and practice of making posters on the global warming theme; the fourth is presenting the poster results and the final poster collection. The data collection technique is a test technique with an essay question instrument for Global Warming with as many as eight questions. The questions were given to students at the beginning (pre-test) and the end (post-test) of the training activity. Data were collected, processed and analyzed, and the results showed that the average value of students' conceptual understanding before training activities was 54.00 (sufficient category), and after training was 77.92 (good category). The calculation of N-Gain obtained a value of 0.52 is in the moderate category.
Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM Museum Keris Nusantara (MKN) dalam Pembuatan Konten Narasi Digital Benda Koleksi Museum
Authors: Yuwono Albertus Agung , Murti Bayu Dewa , Nuraeni Ardianna , Saptaningsih Nur , Rusjayanti Anita , Hapsari Paramita Widya
Published: December 2022

Museum Keris Nusantara (MKN) yang baru berumur lima tahun perlu meningkatkan performanya sejalan dengan perwujudan visi dan misinya sebagai tempat edukasi pengunjung yang menyenangkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, MKN harus segera berbenah diri dengan menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Permasalahan tersebut adalah (1) belum tersedianya konten narasi digital benda koleksi museum, dan (2) kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) MKN yang belum mumpuni untuk mengolah dan memproduksi konten narasi digital secara mandiri. Padahal, di era teknologi modern seperti saat ini, konten digital audio-visual berperan signifikan untuk menarik pengunjung. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan bentuk kontribusi Tim Pengabdian English for Vocational Purposes Program Studi D-3 Bahasa Inggris, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) sebagai solusi bagi MKN. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi staf MKN agar mereka mampu memproduksi konten digital secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas LCD Display yang selama ini dibiarkan mati. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan konten narasi digital benda koleksi museum bagi 15 staf MKN selama 7 bulan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini berupa sembilan video narasi benda koleksi MKN ber-voice over bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yang dihasilkan oleh staf MKN, dan siap ditayangkan di LCD Display di setiap lantai MKN.The Keris Nusantara Museum (MKN), established in 2017, needs to improve its performance to accomplish its mission and vision to serve as a fun and learning destination for visitors. To reach its goals, MKN needs to find solutions for the current issues they are facing. They are: (1) the lack of digital narrative content of museum collections, and (2) the lack of MKN staff's competence to produce digital narrative content. Digital audio-visual content definitely plays a big part in drawing visitors in today's modern age of technology. This article describes the contribution of the English for Vocational Purposes Community Service Team of the English Diploma Study Program, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) as a solution for MKN. This community service activity aims to improve the skills of MKN staff to allow them to independently produce digital content with the aid of the LCD Display facility, which has been abandoned since 2017. The activities were carried out through training and assistance in developing digital narrative content for museum collections for 7 months. The products of this training and assistance activity are nine narrative videos of MKN collections with both Indonesian and English voice-over, created by MKN staff, which are ready to be shown on LCD Displays on every MKN floor.
Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Hepatitis Akut Misterius pada Komunitas Ibu Berdaya, Surabaya
Authors: Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna , Rambung Etha , Nainggolan Romauli , Wardani Karmila Ayu
Published: December 2022

Hepatitis akut misterius merupakan penyakit yang merebak di Indonesia di pertengahan tahun 2022 yang belum diketahui penyebabnya. Komunitas Ibu Berdaya merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang terdampak dan ingin diperlengkapi mengenai informasi terkait penyakit hepatitis akut misterius. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim dari Fakultas kedokteran universitas ciputra bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang hepatitis akut misterius dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan yang benar kepada komunitas ibu berdaya. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 2 Juli 2022. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengetahuan mayoritas peserta sebelum materi diberikan sudah baik dengan rata-rata nilai adalah 80 dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari para peserta setelah materi diberikan dengan rata-rata nilai adalah 100. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang terus menerus dilakukan dikalangan rumah tangga diharapkan dapat mencegah penyakit hepatitis akut misterius di komunitas ibu berdaya.Acute hepatitis was a disease that spreads in Indonesia in the middle of 2022, for which the cause is unknown. The Empowered Mother Community is one of the community groups that wanted to be equipped with information related to mysterious acute hepatitis. This community service carried out by the team from the Ciputra Medical Faculty aimed to provide knowledge about acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology by conducting counselling and demonstrations to empowered communities. The implementation method consisted of the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The result of community service was that the knowledge of most participants before the material was given was good, with an average value of 80. There was an increase in the participants' knowledge after the material was given, with an average value of 100. Clean and healthy living behaviour continuously carried out among households is expected to prevent acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in this community.
Go Green School Melalui Daur Ulang Sampah Organik di SMP Negeri 2 Ende Selatan
Authors: Dala Ngapa Yulius Saprianus , Jariyah Ainun , Wae Veronika P. Sinta Mbia
Published: December 2022

Kegiataan pengabdian dan peningkatan keterampilan peserta didik berupa transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui program Go Green School adalah upaya untuk memanfaatkan potensi sampah organik yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah organik dan non-organik yang timbul di lingkungan sekolah, serta memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik tentang mengelola sampah organik menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat dan bernilai jual dengan membuat pupuk kompos dari sampah organik menggunakan metode Takakura. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Minggu ketiga bulan September – minggu kedua bulan Oktober 2022 di SMP Negeri 2 Ende Selatan kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pemberian materi atau sosialisasi dan demonstrasi. Hasil  evaluasi  terhadap kegiatan Go Green School  di SMPN 2 Ende Selatan   memperlihatkan     adanya     peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang kompos dan teknik pembuatannya.  Transfer teknologi pembuatan pupuk kompos memberikan manfaat yang besar yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang manfaat bahan sisa sampah organik sebagi bahan baku pembuatan kompos. Service activities and improving students' skills in the form of knowledge and technology transfer about composting with the go green school program are efforts to utilize the potential of organic waste in the surrounding environment. The purpose of this activity is to provide education in overcoming the problems of organic and non-organic waste that arise in the school environment, as well as provide knowledge and skills to students about managing organic waste into something useful and of sale value by making compost from organic waste using the organic waste method Takakura. This activity is held on the third week of September – the second week of October at SMP Negeri 2 Ende Selatan, district of Ende. The method used in this activity is presenting material or socialization and demonstration. The results of the evaluation of the achievement of activity objectives can be stated as follows. The Go Green School activities at SMPN 2 Ende Selatan show increased knowledge about compost and its manufacturing techniques. Students, as participants, know and understand the strategy for processing organic waste through recycling waste into compost can turn waste into something of economic value. Transfer of technology for making compost provides great benefits, namely an increase in student's knowledge about the benefits of organic waste residue as raw material for making compost.
Analisis Skala Usaha dan Ekonomi Budidaya Kolam Ikan Patin di Desa Pihaung Kecamatan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Dinasari Barmawati , Pahlevi Khairi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to (1) To find out the scale of the business of cultivating catfish ponds in Pihaung Village, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (2) To find out the benefits or losses on the scale of the business of cultivating catfish ponds in Pihaung Village, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The scope of this study took the area in Pihaung Village, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The data source is secondary data and primary data obtained through interviews by filling out a questionnaire sheet that will be done by using the Cobb-Douglas production function method. The result of this study is the scale of catfish pond cultivation business in Pihaung Village, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is at the decreasing return to scale level and has a profit for one year with an average of Rp. 13,363,042.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Karet Indonesia Ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Kamalia Kamalia , Wardhana Ali
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the Indonesian rubber exports to the United States. The variables observed in this research were the value of Indonesian rubber exports to the United States, international rubber prices, the rupiah against the dollar exchange rate, US GDP per capita, and inflation. The data analysis technique used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS), with a period of time from 1995 to 2019. The result of the study shows that the variables of the dollar exchange rate against the rupiah, international rubber prices and GDP per capita in the United States have a joint effect. The exchange rate variable is the most dominant factor partially.
Integrasi Aspek Ekonomi dan Lingkungan dalam Perhitungan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Hijau Subsektor Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Agustina Annisa , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to: (1) Identify the value of Depletion, Degradation and Depreciation of the Food Crops Subsector in the Barito Kuala Regency. (2) Knowing the value of Green GRDP in the Agricultural Sector, Food Crops Subsector in Barito Kuala Regency. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative data that follows the concept of green GRDP calculation. This research also comes from secondary data. This research shows that the result of the calculation using the concept of Green GRDP in the Agricultural Sector in the Food Crops Subsector is smaller than the value calculated using the Conventional GRDP concept. The value of Green GRDP of the Agriculture Sector in the Food Crops Subsector in 2016 was 319.5 billion, in 2017 it was 222.1 billion, in 2018 it was 232.7 billion, and in 2019 it was 669.6 billion.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2010-2019)
Authors: Monica Firda , Sa’roni Chairul
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of PAD, DBH, DAU, DAK on Regional Expenditures and Economic Growth. This research was conducted in all regencies/cities in South Kalimantan Province within a period of 10 years, namely from 2010-2019. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the website of the General Directorate of Balance (www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id). The type of data studied is panel data with an analytical method that is path analysis. The results showed that PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK had a significant effect on Regional Expenditures. PAD and Regional Expenditures have a significant effect on Economic Growth. Meanwhile, DBH, DAU, and DAK do not have a significant effect on Economic Growth. Regional Expenditures can be a mediator between PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK on Economic Growth.
Soil quality status under Hazton’s paddy farming: A case study in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ustiatik Reni , Mukti Brilliant , Minardi Slamet , Widijanto Hery , Sakti Muchammad Bima Gegana
Published: December 2022

Soil quality is the ability of the soil to perform its function, such as providing nourishment to the plants. However, intensive paddy farming, such as Hazton’s paddy farming method, is suspected to deteriorate soil quality status and degrade land sustainability. This study aimed to analyze soil quality under Hazton’s paddy farming. This study was conducted on paddy fields in Banyumas Regency using a randomized block design with treatment consisting of 1) conventional method as a control, 2) Hazton’s method + organic fertilizer, 3) Hazton’s method + organic fertilizer + decomposer, and 4) Hazton’s method + organic fertilizer + decomposer + leaf fertilizer. Soil quality was determined according to a minimum data set (MDS) that consisted of organic C, pH, total N, available phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), base saturation (BS), cation exchange capacity (CEC), bacterial density, soil respiration, and C/N ratio. The MDS was scored and calculated using the soil quality index formula and then classified from very low to very high (<0.19-1). This study highlighted that the soil quality in paddy farm using Hazton’s method in Banyumas Regency ranged from low (0.444) to very low (0.308). The application of organic fertilizer is not sufficient enough to refill the nutrient pool equal to harvested plant biomass. This leads to soil quality deterioration and affects land sustainability. Therefore, yield and biomass production should be included as soil quality indicators in future studies. Additionally, further soil degradation can be avoided by continuously assessing soil quality and the necessary conservation measures for preventing and minimizing further land degradation can be applied.
Characteristics of inceptisol ameliorated with rice husk biochar to glyphosate adsorption
Authors: Herviyanti Herviyanti , Maulana Amsar , Lita Arestha Leo , Prasetyo Teguh Budi , Monikasari Moli , Ryswaldi Ridho
Published: December 2022

As an ameliorant, rice husk biochar (RHB) can improve soil quality and long-term carbon absorption and interaction with glyphosate during adsorption. This study investigated the ability of Inceptisol ameliorated with RHB to absorb glyphosate. Inceptisol ameliorated with 40-t ha-1 RHB increased the soil surface charge (ΔpH) by improving soil pH H2O, electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, and soil organic matter. Linear and nonlinear models showed that fitting Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms is suitable for this study. The isotherm adsorption of glyphosate sequentially occurs in the Freundlich and Langmuir models (Inceptisol + 40-t ha-1 RHB > Inceptisol), where the Freundlich model (R2 = 0.938) is dominated by glyphosate adsorption on Inceptisol + 40-t ha-1 RHB with n of 0.46 and KF of 1.747 mg kg-1, whereas the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.8608) with Qm of 30.01 mg kg-1 and KL of 0.08 L mg-1 at a concentration level of 100 ppm and pH of the glyphosate solution 5.20 units. The glyphosate adsorption was also supported by changes in functional groups, where Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows a decrease in transmittance in the O-H; C=C; C-O; C-H, and mineral groups, indicating an increase in the adsorption capacity in Inceptisol ameliorated with 40-t ha-1 RHB. This study indicated that the physicochemical properties of Inceptisol are important in controlling the glyphosate adsorption ability of RHB in soils.
Forming the image of the geohistorical spaces of Central Asia and its southern transboundary areas in the perception of British politicians in the 19th century
Authors: Ар.А. Улунян,
Published: December 2022

Начиная с 20-х годов XIX в. Центральная Азия и ее южное трансграничье представляло для Британской империи стратегическое значение с точки зрения обеспечения безопасности ее индийских владений. Так называемая «Большая игра», то есть развернувшееся с этого времени в острой форме противостояние между Британской и Российской империями, обусловило пристальное вынимание британских общественно-политических кругов к центрально-азиатскому региону, его позиционированию в системе международных отношений и создало основу для системного изучения как самой Центральной Азии, территорию которой предстояло определить, так и ее южных соседей — Персии и Афганистана, выступавших военно-политическим буфером на пути продвижения Российской империи на юг. Географические, политические, этнические и конфессиональные черты региона и его южного транграничья в сочетании со складывавшейся в британской общественно-политической среде историко-культурной традицией ориентализма нашли свои отражения в формировании картографического образа Центральной Азии и ее южных «рубежей», что, в свою очередь, влияло на восприятие происходивших там событий британским политикумом.

Since the 1820s, Central Asia and its southern transboundary areas were of strategic importance to the British Empire in terms of ensuring the security of its Indian possessions. The so-called "Great Game", that is, the confrontation between the British and Russian empires, that unfolded since that time in an acute form, determined the close attention of British socio-political circles to the Central Asian region‘s positioning in the system of international relations and created the basis for a systematic study of both Central Asia itself, which territory was to be determined, and its southern neighbors, i.e. Persia and Afghanistan, acting as military and political buffer to the Russian Empire advance to the south. Geographical, political, ethnic, and confessional characteristics of the region and its southern transboundary areas, in combination with the historical and cultural tradition of Orientalism that developed in the British socio-political environment, found their reflection in cartographic image of Central Asia and its southern "frontiers", which, in turn, influenced the perception of events there by British politicians.
Maps and geographical names as tokens of national interests: The Spitsbergen vs. Svalbard case
Authors: Т.Б. Арлов,
Published: December 2022

Шпицбергенский трактат от 9 февраля 1920 г. передал Норвегии полный суверенитет над «архипелагом Шпицберген». Так называлась эта арктическая территория в то время. Через пять лет, принимая суверенитет, Норвегия изменила официальное название архипелага на «Свальбард». В какой мере изменение названия стало символом национальных интересов или даже откровенного национализма? В настоящей статье содержится обзор происхождения и использования топонимов Шпицберген и Свальбард в свете картографии и номенклатуры данной территории; особое внимание уделено национальной тенденциозности; вкратце обсуждаются различные практики и принципы наименования географических объектов. Высказано предположение, что, хотя изменение в 1924–1925 гг. официального названия Шпицберген на Свальбард было отчасти продиктовано правомерными практическими соображениями, прежде всего оно являлось политическим актом создания национальных связей с новообретенной территорией. При том что оно воспринималось как часть процесса «норвегизации» северных регионов, само по себе изменение названия не было рассчитано на возбуждение реакции со стороны зарубежных стран, а скорее льстило норвежскому населению.

The treaty of 9 February 1920 granted Norway full sovereignty over the ‘Archipelago of Spitsbergen’, by which name this Arctic territory was known at the time. Assuming sovereignty five years later, Norway altered the official name to ‘Svalbard’. To what extent was the name-change a token of national interests or even blatant nationalism? This paper outlines the origin and usage of the place-names Spitsbergen and Svalbard in light of the area’s mapping and nomenclature and with an emphasis on national bias. It briefly discusses the different practices and principles of geographical naming. This paper proposes that the change in official nomenclature from Spitsbergen to Svalbard in 1924–1925, though partly due to justifiable practical considera-tions, was primarily a political act to construct national bonds with the newly won territory. Although perceived as part of a ‘Norwegianization’ process in the northern regions, the name-change itself was not intended to provoke foreign reactions, but rather to satisfy a domestic audience.
Doré, Andréa. Cartografia da promessa. Potosi e o Brasil em um continente chamado Peruana. São Paulo: Intermeios, 2020. 240 p.
Authors: О.В. Окунева,
Published: December 2022

рецензия на монографию Andréa Dore

Andréa Dore monograph review
Second kind Chebyshev collocation technique for Volterra-Fredholm fractional order integro-differential equations
Authors: Oyedepo Taiye , Ayoade A. A. , Otaide I.K. , Ayinde A. M.
Published: December 2022

In this work, we present the numerical solution of fractional order Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations using the second kind of Chebyshev collocation technique. First, we transformed the problem into a system of linear algebraic equations, which are then solved using matrix inversion to obtain the unknown constants. Furthermore, numerical examples are used to outline the method’s accuracy and efficiency using tables and figures. The results show that the method performed better in terms of improving accuracy and requiring less rigorous work.©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Fermion mass formulation in the Modified Left-Right Symmetry Model
Authors: Isnawati Nurul Embun , Istikomah Istikomah , Khalif Muhammad Ardhi
Published: December 2022

The Modified Left Right Symmetry Model is an extension of the Standard Model. This model introduces left-handed neutrinos to the right sector and a doublet scalar field to the left sector. This model cannot yet explain the mass generation of fermions and neutrinos. This study is theoretical research using the literature review method. Generating the masses of fermions (quark up-down) and electrons through spontaneous symmetry breaking in Yukawa's Lagrangian term produces a particle mass in the left sector, the same as the calculations in the Standard Model. The masses of fermions (up-down quarks) and electrons for the right sector produced in this study are much more massive than those of fermions (up-down quarks) and the left sector. The neutrino masses produced in this study are by following the Seesaw Mechanism. That is, if one neutrino mass is massive, then the other neutrino masses will be light.©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Interactive Multimedia Assisted Direct Learning to Improve Student's Understanding of Fluid Concepts
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Yahya Fahmi , Fitriyanto Syarif , Astuti Wahyu Indah Widya , Auliah Ory
Published: December 2022

The use of appropriate media is minimal in physics learning today, which impacts students' lack of motivation and indirectly affects their learning outcomes. A direct learning model with interactive multimedia is an alternative solution during the current pandemic. This study aims to improve students' understanding of physics concepts by applying a direct learning model with interactive multimedia. This is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design using a purposive sampling technique. Forty-five respondents were divided into two groups, experimental and control. N-Gain was used to determine the high increase in both groups. The test was used to collect data on students' conceptual understanding in the form of a description with a total of 5 questions. In addition to the N-Gain, a t-test was also conducted to test the mean difference of the data. The findings revealed that the understanding of the concepts of the two groups had increased, where the experimental group was 40.3, and the control group was 35.8 but did not differ significantly. It can be concluded that the understanding of the fluid concept of the experimental class students is not better than the control class students.
Okul Öncesi Eğitime Yönelik Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (TPAB) Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: YALÇIN Zeliha Buket , KUTLUCA Ali Yiğit
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı okul öncesi eğitime özgü teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi (TPAB) ölçeğini literatüre kazandırmaktır. Araştırmanın ikincil amacı ise okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin TPAB düzeylerinin yaş, kıdem ve öğrenim düzeyine göre istatistiksel anlamlılığını test etmektir. Araştırmaya toplamda 311 okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 42 maddeden oluşan ölçekten aldıkları puanlar üzerinde öncelikle açımlayıcı (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı (DFA) faktör analizleri ve Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. AFA sonucunda yapıyı bozan dört madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. DFA sonuçları, ölçeğin uyum iyiliği indekslerinin çoğunun mükemmel uyum kriterine uyduğunu göstermiştir. Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik analizi sonrası ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayısı 0,95 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında ölçek verileri üzerinde sırasıyla normallik testi, betimsel istatistik, Kruskal Wallis-H testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, katılımcı öğretmenlerin TPAB düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu ve yaş, kıdem ve öğrenim düzeyine anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca TPAB toplam puanları ile alt boyut puanları arasında pozitif-yüksek ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, okul öncesi eğitim literatürüne kazandırılan ölçeğin farklı bağlamlarda kullanılmasının sonuçların çeşitliliği açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Prymas Stefan Wyszyński wobec polityki wschodniej papieża Pawła VI. Spojrzenie z polskiej strony
Authors: Grajewski Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Prymas Polski kard. Stefan Wyszyński w swych działaniach wobec komunistycznych władz musiał uwzględniać także stanowisko Stolicy Apostolskiej, w czasach pontyfikatu papieża Pawła VI stawiającej na dialog z krajami komunistycznymi. Na tym tle powstawały niejednokrotnie napięcia pomiędzy Prymasem Polski, a dyplomacją Stolicy Apostolskiej. Wynikały one z innej oceny sytuacji Kościoła w Polsce, jak również uwzględnienia szerszego kontekstu międzynarodowego. Autorytet kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego oraz zaufanie, jakim darzył go Paweł VI pozwalały im znajdować kompromisowe rozwiązania, znacząco modyfikujące pierwotne założenia watykańskiej Ostpolitik. Okazało się to korzystne zarówno dla Kościoła w Polsce, jak również skuteczności działań Stolicy Apostolskiej.
Pieczęcie monarsze epoki piastowskiej i jagiellońskiej w zbiorach archiwum klasztoru Bożego Ciała w Krakowie. Przyczynek do polskich badań sfragistycznych
Authors: Łatak Kazimierz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł prezentuje pieczęcie monarchów polskich dynastii piastowskiej i jagiellońskiej przechowywane w zasobie archiwum klasztoru Bożego Ciała kanoników regularnych w Krakowie. Pieczęcie te stanowią niewielką część zbioru, który liczy nie mniej niż tysiąc egzemplarzy woskowych i papierowych, niemniej z wielu względów wartościową. Kryją bowiem w sobie duży potencjał informacyjny. W literaturze naukowej nadmieniano o nich, reprodukcje kilku wykorzystano jako materiał ilustracyjny prestiżowych publikacji, ale dotąd nie były przedmiotem odrębnego zainteresowania badawczego ani opisu. Najstarszą z prezentowanych w artykule pieczęci pochodzi z 1327 r. i jest odciskiem pieczęci króla Władysława Łokietka (+1333), natomiast ostatnia pochodzi z 1549 r. i jest odciskiem pieczęci króla Zygmunta Augusta (+1572). Artykuł stanowi jedynie poszerzone wprowadzenie do gruntowniejszego i wielostronnego studium, posiada charakter przyczynkowy. Przegląd polskiej literatury sfragistycznej sygnalizuje, że publikacje dotyczące zbiorów pieczęci w archiwach kościelnych są nieliczne. Proponowany zatem artykuł przynajmniej w niewielkiej części wypełni tę lukę, a przede wszystkim wprowadzi w obieg naukowy informacje o tym zbiorze.
La partecipazione dei duchi di Masovia alle spedizioni armate di Ladislao II Jagiellone contro l'Ordine Teutonico come manifestazione dell'adempimento degli obblighi feudali
Authors: Jeż Jan
Published: December 2022

Za panowania Władysława Jagiełły (1386-1434) Piastowie mazowieccy aktywnie uczestniczyli we wszystkich konfliktach zbrojnych toczonych pomiędzy swoim suwerenem a siłami Zakonu Krzyżackiego – na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XIV w.; w czasie tzw. wielkiej wojny z Zakonem Krzyżackim 1409-1411; w walkach 1414 r.; w krótkotrwałej wyprawie 1419 r. (zaniechanej na skutek interwencji wysłannika Zygmunta Luksemburskiego, arcybiskupa Mediolanu Bartłomiej de Capra) i w wojnie 1433 r. W ten sposób król Władysław II wzmacniał własne siły wojskowe, zapewniał lepszą aprowizację dla swoich wojsk i uniemożliwiał Piastom mazowieckim (zwłaszcza Siemowitowi IV) opowiedzenie się po stronie zakonu.
Tomasz Becket - symbol dawnego porządku. Rewizja historii męczeństwa i postaci świętego biskupa w epoce Tudorów
Authors: Grzebyk Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zmian w postrzeganiu postaci arcybiskupa Canterbury i świętego Kościoła katolickiego Tomasza Becketa, jakie zaszły w Anglii w okresie panowania dynastii Tudorów. Punktem wyjścia dla autora są prądy umysłowe, jakie pojawiły się w Anglii w XV w. i na początku XVI w., a które miały na celu zakwestionowanie tradycji katolickich. Według autora, w dłuższej perspektywie czasu położyły one podwaliny pod systemową walkę w latach 30. i 40. XVI w. z kultem Tomasza Becketa jako symbolem katolickiej Anglii. W artykule wykorzystane zostały drukowane źródła takich autorów jak Erazm z Rotterdamu, Mathew Parker, John Foxe, Francis Godwin, dokumenty królewskie z epoki reformacji w Anglii oraz artykuły i opracowania zagranicznych autorów. Konkluzją artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że pomimo powziętych środków, reformatorom nigdy nie udało się usunąć postaci Tomasza Becketa z religijnego krajobrazu Anglii.
Prusowie i ich sąsiedzi, czyli z badań nad rozsiedleniem rodowym szlachty powiatu brzezińskiego (część południowa) do początku XVI w., cz. 2.
Authors: Ćwikła Łukasz
Published: December 2022

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi kontynuację dociekań nad przynależnością rodową szlachty, która posiadała swoje dobra w południowej części dawnego powiatu brzezińskiego. W oparciu o materiał źródłowy oraz literaturę przedmiotu dokonano przeglądu rodzin szlacheckich, zwracają uwagę na ich przynależność herbową i osady, w których dziedziczyli (także przejściowo) ich poszczególni reprezentanci. Podsumowaniem podjętej analizy jest mapa.
Eco-friendly synthesis of magnetite based on tea dregs (Fe3O4-TD) for methylene blue adsorbent from simulation waste
Authors: Rahmayanti Maya , Yahdiyani Atika , Afifah Ika Qurrotul
Published: December 2022

Methylene blue is a popular dye used in the batik industry; however, it potentially causes environmental problems in view of the residual MB content in the liquid waste, which is difficult to naturally degrade. This study aimed to synthesize Fe3O4-TD using tea dregs from household waste and its application as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye. The synthesis was carried out using the reverse co-precipitation method with water as a solvent at room temperature. Fe3O4-TD characterization using FTIR, XRD, and PSA. The adsorption of methylene blue (MB) on Fe3O4-TD was studied at various pH MB, reaction time, and concentration MB to determine the kinetic model and MB adsorption isotherm on Fe3O4-TD and the interactions that occur between MB and Fe3O4-TD. FTIR spectra and X-Ray diffractogram showed that the magnetite formed in a pure state did not mix with other iron oxides. The crystal and particle size of Fe3O4-TD is 18.92 nm and 26.70 µm, respectively. MB adsorption on Fe3O4-TD occurred well at pH > 3 and followed the Ho' pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the Freundlich isotherm model. The interactions between MB and Fe3O4-TD through electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and phi-phi interactions.
A review of biomaterial as an adsorbent: From the bibliometric literature review, the definition of dyes and adsorbent, the adsorption phenomena and isotherm models, factors affecting the adsorption process, to the use of typha species waste as adsorbent
Authors: N'diaye Abdoulaye Demba , Kankou Mohamed Sid' Ahmed , Hammouti Belkheir , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Al Husaeni Dwi Fitria
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a review of adsorption isotherms of some dyes from aqueous solutions by biomaterial. In this paper, we reported Typha waste as a model of biomaterial classified as a low-cost adsorbent. The paper also briefly discusses about the literature information from the definition of dyes and adsorbents, bibliometric analysis, adsorption phenomena, adsorption isotherm models, and factors affecting the adsorption, to the use of Typha species waste as a low-cost adsorbent. The operational parameters factors are explained in terms of pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and initial dye concentration that will affect the process of removing textile dye. The solution of pH turns out to be the most important condition in the adsorption process for anionic dye, a low pH value are preferable in contrast to cationic dye where the suitable pH value is high. For the adsorbent dose, the adsorption capacity increase along with the increment of adsorbent dosage due to the increase of theavailable amount of adsorption site. The contact time between the adsorbent and dye affects the efficiency of dye removal where a strong attraction force will shorten the time. As for the effect of dye initial concentration, increasing the initial concentration enhances the increment of adsorbent surface area to adsorb dyes. Several isotherm models are described. The Langmuir model is frequently used to evaluate the adsorption capacity of the Typha species waste as adsorbents. This review paper suggested that the accuracy level obtained from adsorption processes is greatly dependent on the successful modeling of adsorption isotherms. Typha biomaterial wastes can be considered as the new useful low-cost natural adsorbents for dye clean-up  operations in aquatic systems.