bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Antena MIMO Rectangular Patch Double Layer pada Frekuensi 2,35 GHz
Authors: Utami Eva Yovita Dwi , Gupita Muhamad Asra , Wahyu Yuyu
Published: September 2024

Antena mikrostrip MIMO 2´2 dengan double layer pada frekuensi kerja 2,35 GHz dirancang dan direalisasikan dalam penelitian ini. Struktur antena MIMO usulan terdiri atas dua patch rectangular simetris berbahan tembaga dan substrat berbahan FR4 Epoxy yang memiliki permitivitas relatif 4,3 dan ketebalan 1,6 mm. Antena MIMO 2´2 yang diusulkan dirancang bertingkat dengan dua layer, yaitu satu layer utama dan satu layer parasitik di atas layer utama dengan jarak pemisah (air gap) tertentu. Rancangan antena single layer dan double layer disimulasikan dengan software. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan gain antena pada single layer sebesar 2,8 dB, sedangkan pada antena double layer mencapai 4,55 dB. Bandwidth yang diperoleh pada antena single layer sebesar 69,8 MHz dan pada double layer sebesar 102,64 MHz. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan gain sebesar 62,5% dan peningkatan bandwidth mencapai 47% pada antena double layer. Antena yang dirancang dan disimulasikan telah berhasil difabrikasi pada frekuensi 2,35 GHz. Hasil pengukuran antena yang telah difabrikasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan gain sebesar 12,5% dan peningkatan bandwidth sebesar 18,84%.
Designing an Efficient Administrative System Model with a Jihadi Management and Organizational Justice Approach (Case Study: Social Security Organization)
Authors: Rezazadeh Hamid , Aliahmadi Alireza , Abdolhamid Mahdi , Mousavi Loghman Seyyede Ashraf
Published: September 2024

The Social Security Organization, as one of the largest institutions providing social and insurance services in Iran, plays a significant role in ensuring the social and economic security of various segments of society. The objective of this research is to present a model of an efficient administrative system based on justice-oriented and jihadi management principles. This research follows an interpretive philosophy, an inductive approach, a qualitative method, and a grounded theory strategy with an emergent approach. The study population consists of the Social Security Organization, where the qualitative sample includes individuals with at least 10 years of work experience who possess theoretical and practical knowledge related to the research topic and understand the efficient processes of the administrative system within the Social Security Organization. Out of these individuals, 21 were selected as the sample through purposive sampling. To assess the validity of the research, the four criteria of Lincoln and Guba (1987) were used. The findings revealed that 548 initial codes were extracted, categorized into 104 categories and 31 components. For theoretical coding, Glaser's "6 Cs" family was utilized. In this context, the causal components include environmental and structural conditions, participatory management, interaction with insurance parties, jihadi management, training and empowerment, initiative, human resource management, process simplification, and behavioral factors. The correlational factors include supportive policies, organizational innovation, and service compensation. The contingencies involve Islamic and human values, jihadi culture, and time management. The mediating conditions consist of justice-oriented principles, utilization of modern technologies, a supportive political and economic environment, and social capital. The outcomes encompass improved productivity, enhanced justice, increased motivation and commitment, economic and social improvement, better performance, employee satisfaction and motivation, and increased customer and societal satisfaction. Finally, the environmental context includes government support for workers' rights, low government support for employers, public unawareness of laws, the existence of general laws, and unfavorable general-economic conditions.
Devices for treatment of nail psoriasis
Authors: Katsiaunis Apostolos , Lipner Shari
Published: August 2024

IntroductionNail psoriasis (NP) affects a significant proportion of patients with cutaneous psoriasis patients, often leading to functional impairment and psychosocial distress. Despite available treatment options, challenges persist in achieving efficacy and with drug delivery, prompting investigation into novel therapeutic devices.Areas coveredA literature search was performed using the PubMed database for devices and lasers for NP on 17 October 2023 using the following search terms: device OR laser AND "nail psoriasis". Twenty-two articles were included describing treatment with pulsed dye laser, fractional CO₂ laser, long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser, excimer laser, photodynamic therapy, intense pulsed light, and microneedling device. Expert opinionWhile some recent studies on use therapeutic devices have shown promising results for NP treatment, current evidence supports an algorithmic approach including topical therapies, intralesional Kenalog injections, and systemic therapies depending on number of nails affected, presence of psoriatic arthritis, cutaneous psoriasis, comorbidities, and effect on quality of life. Laser therapy, although promising, requires further validation through extensive randomized trials before its inclusion in treatment regimens.These exploratory findings highlight emerging therapies that may expand the spectrum of options available. Use of lasers for NP treatment could provide dermatologists with a broader arsenal for customizing treatment plans that address individual patient needs, taking into account comfort, cost, and compliance to enhance overall patient outcomes.
Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education: Setting Directions for New Cultures in Teacher Education. By Claire Wyatt Smith and Lenore Adie (Editors), 2018. 340 pp.
Authors: SAUTH Syna
Published: September 2024

Wyatt-Smith and Adie’s book introduction makes a strong case that teacher quality is key to better results. Three major teacher education innovations are described in this book. Many international reviews of teacher education and reform attempts have been published in the last decade. This textbook encourages governments to evaluate schools and beginning teacher education applicants (in Australia, both at intake and in national assessment before completion). Thus, this book focuses on curriculum orientation consistency since teacher opinions on curriculum orientation affect curriculum decision-making, teaching methodologies, and strategies (Cheung & Ng, 2000). Teachers are crucial to encourage and help students through varied learning and teaching methods. In a fun learning environment, teachers can help kids acquire values like acceptance and respect (Mak et al., 2018). Wyatt-Smith and Adie emphasize ‘the complex ecologies of teacher education’ (p. 13) using chapter contributors from Scotland, Norway, South Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, the USA, New Zealand, and Australia. Traditions and culture mediate global imperatives in teacher education. The book’s worldwide perspectives are motivated by the need to create a scholarly platform for critical teacher education concerns in the 21st century and stimulate fresh, evidence-based thinking.
„Ostry metal”, czyli od piorunochronu do oddziaływania światło–materia w pikownękach
Authors:   Wydział Fizyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Czajkowski Krzysztof M.
Published: September 2024

Light is a valuable source of information of the surrounding world as a consequence of light–matter interactions.One of the major challenges in contemporary science is shaping those interactions. In this article, I present a method of reaching strong light–matter coupling regime using optical cavities with special focus on the case of plasmonic picocavities, which are formed by sharp metallic features.
Assistance for the Furudul Ainiyah Program to Improve the Quality of Madrasah Graduates
Authors: Munawwaroh Izzatul , Qushwa Febriyanti Ghayatul , Baharun Hasan , Hefniy Hefniy , Tohet Moh
Published: August 2024

This study explores the implementation of the Furudul Ainiyah mentoring program in an effort to improve the quality of graduates at Madrasah Aliyah. The Furudul Ainiyah program, which is designed to strengthen students' understanding and basic skills, has significant potential in improving the quality of education. However, madrassas often face challenges related to program implementation, including a lack of resources, varied teaching methodologies, and infrastructure support. The research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main framework. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and analysis of curriculum documents and student evaluation results. The results of the study show that the assistance of the Furudul Ainiyah program has succeeded in improving students' understanding of the subject matter and their academic skills. The program also helps improve the learning process by strengthening academic support and increasing student engagement. However, the challenges faced include the need for further training for teachers and the improvement of support facilities.
Integrating Situational Leadership and Traditional Values: Enhancing Student Discipline in Islamic Boarding Schools Through Holistic Training Programs
Authors: Hasanah Riskiyah , Khoirun Nisa’  , Mundiri Akmal , Manshur Umar , Munir Zainal
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on examining the effectiveness of integrating situational leadership with traditional values to enhance student discipline in Islamic boarding schools. The primary objective is to explore how a holistic leadership training program, tailored to the unique cultural context of pesantren, can improve student adherence to school regulations and foster self-discipline. A qualitative case study method was employed, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Data were collected from school administrators, teachers, and students at Nurul Jadid Middle School in Probolinggo, East Java. The findings indicate that the integration of situational leadership principles with the values of pesantren significantly improves student discipline, resulting in a more orderly and conducive learning environment. The study's implications suggest that this model can be adopted by similar institutions to enhance student behavior and academic outcomes. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on educational leadership and discipline, particularly within the context of Islamic education.
Svenska och svenska som andra språk i Gy11 – två jämbördiga ämnen?
Authors: Economou Catarina
Published: September 2024

Studiens syfte är att analysera och jämföra innehållet i ämnesplanerna (Gy 11) för svenska och svenska som andraspråk på gymnasiet och diskutera vilka konsekvenser dessa skillnader kan medföra. Bakgrunden är de ämneskonceptioner som ämnet svenska som andraspråk har haft under sin unga historia och metoden som använts är en kvalitativ textanalys. Resultaten visar att ämnet svenska som andraspråk fortfarande kan ses som ett stödämne med färre kognitiva utmaningar och med ett fokus på form. Ämnet är underordnat ämnet svenska, där innehållet i större utsträckning fokuserar på ’personlig utveckling’ och demokratiaspekter.
Om utveckling av elevers förmåga att resonera om friktion i de tidiga skolåren
Authors: Ulfves Ann , Fahrman Birgit , Andrée Maria
Published: August 2024

Studien har undersökt hur elever i de tidiga skolåren kan utveckla förmåga att resonera om fenomenet friktion. Studien bygger på en intervention i årskurs 1 där elever har arbetat med begrepp för friktion och rörelse på lekplatsen. I artikeln analyseras elevfilmer där eleverna visar och berättar om friktion på en lekplats. Filmerna har analyserats fenomenografiskt. Resultaten visar på tre kvalitativt skilda sätt att erfara friktion bland eleverna: A) Friktion som relaterat till hastighet, B) Friktion som egenskap som påverkar hastighet, C) Friktion som materialegenskap som påverkar hastighet. Studien visar att elever redan i grundskolans tidiga år kan urskilja innebörder av begreppet friktion och visa differentierade skillnader i att hantera begreppet. Studien bidrar på så sätt till en precisering av vilket kunnande som kan utvecklas i tidig fysikundervisning.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to discuss and inquire into the possibilities for developing children’s reasoning in physics in elementary school. More specifically the article focuses on children’s reasoning about the phenomenon of friction. An intervention study was conducted where children in school year one worked with concepts of motion and friction on the playground. The data analysed consists of short films about movement and friction on the playground made by the children as part of the intervention. The films were analysed phenomenographically. The results show three qualitatively different ways of experiencing friction among the children: A) Friction as related to speed, B) Friction as a property that affects speed, and C) Friction as a material property that affects speed. The results point to possibilities of enabling children in primary school to begin discerning dimensions of friction.
Matematik i yrkesprogram – en modell för två ämnens relationer med varandra
Authors: Bellander Elisabet , Blaesild Michael , Björklund Boistrup Lisa
Published: August 2024

I ett aktionsforskningsprojekt undersöktes hur relationer mellan matematik och bygg- och anläggningsämnet i gymnasieskolan kan beskrivas, med specifikt intresse av elevers kommande yrkesaktiviteter som byggnadsarbetare. Vidare undersöktes hur elever på yrkesprogram, lärare (i matematik och bygg- och anläggning) och en forskare beskriver dessa relationer i början och slutet av aktionsforskningsprojektet. Datamaterialet bestod av svar på frågeformulär, bilder, anteckningar och loggböcker. Resultaten visar hur mötespunkten mellan matematik och bygg- och anläggning bör ses som ett eget kunskapsområde som i sig har olika slags relationer till respektive ämne, vilket i artikeln sammanfattas i en generell modell. Resultaten pekar också på hur relationerna handlar om betydligt mer än att se matematik som något som appliceras i en yrkespraktik, utan också om, exempelvis, att matematik i sig kan förklara aspekter i bygg- och anläggningsämnet.
Voices about mathematics in pre-vocational education: Two subject areas’ relationships to each other
In an action research project it was investigated how relationships between mathematics and the educational subject of construction work in upper secondary school may be described, with a specific interest in the students’ anticipated work in the construction business. Furthermore it was investigated how vocational students, teachers (in mathematics and construction work), and a researcher describe these relationships, in the beginning of the action research project, and at the project’s end. The data consists of answers to written questions in a form, photos and illustrations, notes, and logs. The findings reveal how the interfaces between mathematics and construction work should be viewed as a content area of its own, with relationships to respective subject area, which in the article is summarized in a general model. The findings also point at how the relationships comprise substantially more than viewing mathematics as being applied in a workplace practice, but how also, for example, mathematics in its self may explain aspects of the subject of construction work.
Research on the Subjective and Objective Evaluation Strategy of the Intelligent Vehicle Cockpit Based on the User Experience
Authors: Zheng Xue , Yang Li , Gao Jingchun
Published: August 2024

The trend of intelligent networking in automobile industry is developing in full swing, with more and more functions. But feature richness does not necessarily reflect user needs. In order to perfect the evaluation system in the field of automobile intelligent cockpit, this paper constructs the subjective and objective evaluation strategy and tests the function of automobile intelligent cockpit. By building evaluation strategy, standardizing the tester, testing process pole test dimension, combining with subjective evaluation and eye movement, EEG device objective data, clear model and algorithm. Finally, the feasibility of the modified strategy is verified by a practical case.
Good Corporate Governance
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Rahandri Daniel , Arumingtyas Fida ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Hamdani Hamdani ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Yahawi Seleman Hardi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Rosid Muhammad Abdul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Khikmah Siti Noor ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Rinawati Anita ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Puspitasari Ria ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Sani Rijal Ibnu ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Azhar Arry Patriasurya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Nuha Sukma Uli ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Rahmawati Teti ,   Universitas Kuningan, Mubarok Ahmad Zaki ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Ariyadi Franky ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Wahidin Wahidin ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Sudarmanto Eko ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: September 2024

Buku “Good Corporate Governance” menyajikan panduan komprehensif mengenai prinsip-prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, yang merupakan dasar bagi keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan suatu organisasi. Dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif dan kompleks, penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi kunci untuk membangun kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan, meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, dan menciptakan nilai jangka panjang. Melalui buku ini, pembaca akan diajak untuk memahami berbagai konsep dasar GCG, termasuk transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, independensi, dan kewajaran. Setiap prinsip dijelaskan secara rinci dengan contoh-contoh praktis dan studi kasus yang relevan, sehingga memudahkan pembaca untuk mengaplikasikan teori ke dalam praktik nyata. Selain itu, buku ini juga membahas peran penting etika dan integritas, dewan direksi, komite audit, serta manajemen risiko dalam mendukung implementasi GCG. Pembaca akan mendapatkan wawasan mengenai bagaimana struktur dan mekanisme GCG dapat diintegrasikan dalam strategi bisnis untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Ditulis oleh tim penulis yang berpengalaman dan ahli di bidangnya, buku “Good Corporate Governance” ini tidak hanya cocok bagi para praktisi bisnis dan manajer, tetapi juga bagi akademisi, mahasiswa, serta semua pihak yang tertarik untuk memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang tata kelola perusahaan yang baik.
Efektifitas Media Tebak Gambar dalam Menghafal Mufrodat di Kelas VII N MTS Assunniyyah
Authors: Ghofur M. Abdul , Islamiyyah Dina Ulya
Published: August 2024

The success of the learning process cannot be separated from the role of the media, because educational tools and media are an integral part of the educational process in schools. One of the methods used by educators to make it easier for students to memorize mufrodat is to use picture guessing media. The purpose of this study was to find out the application and effectiveness of picture guessing media in memorizing Arabic mufrodat and knowing the results of memorizing using picture guessing media. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method focusing on the effectiveness of picture guessing media in memorizing mufrodat. The results of the research on picture guessing media make it easier for students to memorize Arabic mufrodat where the more students memorize mufrodat, the easier it is for students to understand Arabic writings. In addition, it is the teacher's effort to improve mufrodat memorization. With the guessing picture media, students are more enthusiastic about memorizing Arabic mufrodat.
Current Awareness and Knowledge of Heavy Metals
Authors: Maghchiche Abdelhak , Meghchiche Nourelhouda
Published: September 2024

This review discusses public health hazards associated with environmental heavy metals, focusing on those that are especially toxic and persistent: lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, copper, nickel, and zinc. Most of the discussion in this review is devoted to identifying potential routes of exposure and the potential health effects that these metals might pose. In addition, the effectiveness of educational programs is considered, together with demographic factors influencing public knowledge. The methodology includes a detailed literature review to highlight gaps in knowledge and the impacts of the education process. The preliminary findings show very limited knowledge among the public about the risks from toxic metals, especially among children and people working in the industrial sectors. Notwithstanding the aforementioned educational initiatives, there is still a greater need for further intervention strategies to increase awareness and ensure safety. Further, the review shows a lack of concerted efforts on strategies aimed at reducing heavy metal toxicity, including chelation therapy, phytoremediation, and advanced techniques like electro sorption and nanotechnology. The text further examines the efficacy of dietary selections and supplements as natural detoxification techniques that could assist the body in expelling these harmful substances. The study thus concludes emphatically that mitigating the risks of exposure to heavy metals requires increasing public awareness and education, imposing strict regulations on emissions from industries, and involving the community. Policymakers, educators, and health professionals must be unified on a single platform to spread awareness about effective remediation and natural detoxification methodologies. Heavy metals largely threaten human health and ecosystems, so the protection of human health and the maintenance of ecosystems require a comprehensive approach.
Analisis determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan
Authors: Diana Diana , Hotmadeli Hotmadeli
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Anak balita yang mengalami stunting memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan, dan tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Ulu Pungkut Kabupaten Mandailing Natal pada bulan Maret 2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu balita yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Ulu Pungkut selama bulan September 2022-Maret 2023 sebanyak 131 orang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 62 orang ibu balita dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara kepada ibu balita. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 38,7% balita memiliki riwayat BBLR, sebanyak 67,7% balita tidak diberi ASI eksklusif, sebanyak 51,6% balita memiliki riwayat pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai dan sebanyak 38,7% balita usia 24-59 bulan mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR (p = 0,629; PR = 0,68; 95%CI 0,149-5,120) tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,001; PR = 9,9; 95%CI 1,317 – 27,019) dan MP-ASI (p = 0,002; PR = 17,2; CI95% 1,508 – 29,812) signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita.
Kesimpulan: Balita yang memiliki riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI yang sesuai berkorelasi signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Jazilatunni’mah Jazilatunni’mah , Firayanti Yuni , Wulansari Fidia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Return Saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2020-2022 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham, sedangkan variabel Return on Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return Saham. Secara simultan variabel Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on Asset berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham. Hasil uji Koefesien Determinasi (Adjusted R2) dalam penelitian diperoleh sebesar 0,200, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan return on asset berpengaruh terhadap return saham sebesar 20%.
Perlindungan Hukum Wajib Pajak Badan Atas Terbitnya Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tanpa Pemberitahuan Surat Hasil Pemeriksaan (Sphp)
Authors: Rajagukguk J Hermanto , Sartono Sartono , Marniati Felicitas Sri
Published: August 2024

Undang-Undang perpajakan menghendaki bahwa dengan memberikan kepercayaan kepada wajib pajak badan dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan dan mendorong wajib pajak badan agar lebih mematuhi ketentuan peraturan perundang- undangan perpajakan yang berlaku.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder saja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya Pendekatan perundang-undangan, Pendekatan konseptual, Pendekatan analitis dan Pendekatan Kasus. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, kemudian teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi aturan hukum positif, meneliti bahan pustaka dan sumber-sumber bahan hukum yang di analisis dengan cara penafsiran hukum sistematis dan gramatikal. Hal itu dapat diwujudkan dalam tindakan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pemungutan pajak melalui pemeriksaan pajak.  Bagaimana prosedur penerbitan surat ketetapan pajak yag dihasilkan oleh pemeriksa Pajak tanpa adanya pemberitahuan hasil pemeriksaan (SPHP)? dan Bagaimana perlindungan hukum wajib pajak badan atas surat ketetapan pajak yang dihasilkan dari pemeriksaan pajak tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan? Oleh karena itu Direktorat Jenderal Pajak berwenang melakukan pemeriksaan pajak. Pemeriksaan pajak tidak dilakukan terhadap semua wajib pajak badan, tetapi wajib pajak badan yang tidak patuh dan melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang diperiksa. Setelah diperiksa, maka Direktorat Jenderal Pajak wajib memberitahukan hasil pemeriksaan yang tertuang dalam Surat Pemberitahuan Hasil Pemeriksaan dan memberikan hak untuk hadir dalam Pembahasan Akhir Hasil Pemeriksaan kemudian menerbitkan produk hukum yang berupa Surat Ketetapan Pajak
Development and Validation of Human Resource System Model Using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Ram Bhandari Dilli , Prasad Subedi Dhruba
Published: September 2024

This study aims to empirically develop and validate a human resource (HR) system model via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA and CFA). The framework proposed, and findings expect to add to an understanding of the procedures that can be embraced for designing the HR system on the basis of the bundling of different strategic HR practices. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The sample frame for this study consisted of officer-level employees from 11 Nepalese commercial banks. The final research sample consisted of 248 respondents. This study proposes an answer to how the HR system model can be developed and tested. It validated the extraction of 8 HR practices (dimensions) from 38 items, which were further validated as first-order constructs with 33 items, and the second-order HR system model with 30 items. The tested HR system model provides a comprehensive and holistic picture of the HR system and could be applied to Nepalese organizations. The methods and procedures adopted by this study to develop and validate the HR system model are expected to help Nepalese HR managers and practitioners design their HR policies and practices toward enhanced organizational performance (OP). The findings of this study are significant in the Nepalese context, where human resource management (HRM) still needs to be taken as a system approach on the basis of a multidimensional concept.
Kerja Bakti Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hidup Bersih dan Gotong Royong di Negeri Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon
Authors: Ronald Darlly Hukubun  , Marlin Chrisye Wattimena  , Sherly Lewerissa  , Michele Kesaulya  , Astry Tehuayo  , Putri Azzuhra N. Pattisahusiwa  , Jugerteria Luhulima  , Vicko Lamidja
Published: September 2024

Community Service Program (PKM) of the Pattimura University Student Community Service (KKN) batch L in Negeri Rumah Tiga is a community service action to clean the environment involving KKN students, State Apparatus and the community in Negeri Rumah Tiga. This activity aims to make the environment clean, healthy and beautiful as expected by the entire community, also fostering a culture of mutual cooperation in the Negeri Rumah Tiga Community. This community service activity is filled with cleaning the streets from garbage and weeds, gutters and picking up garbage in the yard. The implementation of this activity went smoothly. The evaluation of the implementation of this activity is that this activity must be routinely scheduled continuously, especially before entering the rainy season. The community's commitment to participating in this activity and maintaining its environment with good waste management also still needs to be improved. This activity also requires commitment from various parties, not only adults but also the participation of children in this activity as a form of campaign to maintain a clean lifestyle environment and the inheritance of cultural values ​​for future generations.
Analisis Kesenian Rudat “Gaya Cigadogan” di Kampung Cigadog Desa Cigadog Kecamatan Leuwisari
Authors: Yeni Handayani  , Asep Wasta  , Wan Ridwan Husen
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze one of the traditional arts, Rudat. The traditional art that still exists in West Java is Rudat art in Kampung Cigadog, Cigadog Village, Leuwisari District. Rudat art is vocal art accompanied by tarebang and kendang bajidor percussion, as well as silat movements and chanting of sholawat. The presentation and performance structure of Rudat art in Cigadog involve several elements, including movements, dancers, accompanying music, and costumes. The Rudat performance "Gaya Cigadogan" consists of preparation, middle stage, and final stage. The issue addressed in this research is the presentation form and performance structure of Rudat art. The objective of this research is to describe the presentation form and performance structure of Rudat art. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, where the researcher aims to present all research findings from the field. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation.
Nilai-Nilai Seni, Budaya, Dan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Cerita Rakyat Patih Sampun Asal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Iin Turyani  , Eko Sugiarto  , Muh Fakhrihun Naam
Published: August 2024

Folklore is not only part of a region's cultural heritage, but also carries moral messages that are valuable for character education. One of the folk tales that is rich in artistic values ​​and character education is the legend of Patih Sampun from Pemalang Regency. This article aims to explore and analyze the artistic, cultural and character education values ​​contained in these folk tales. The research method used is analysis of the Patih Sampun folklore text based on aspects of narrative art, character traits and the moral message conveyed. The results of the analysis show that Patih Sampun's folklore contains various artistic values, such as the use of distinctive language, depictions of nature and local culture, as well as interesting plot developments. Apart from that, Patih Sampun's character as the main character shows qualities such as courage, wisdom and loyalty, which is a good example for character formation for the younger generation. The meaning implied in this article includes the importance of using folklore as a learning resource to educate children's character. By understanding the values ​​of art and character education contained in the Patih Sampun folklore, educators can integrate the story into the character education curriculum at school. This will help strengthen local cultural identity and shape strong character and integrity in future generations.
Systematic Literature Review: Deep Learning Pada Citra Sinar-X Paru Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit
Authors: Leonard Calvin Rinaldy , Nurtanio Ingrid , Bustamin Anugrayani
Published: August 2024

Paru-paru merupakan organ vital dalam tubuh manusia. Paru-paru mengangkut oksigen ke dalam tubuh dan mengeluarkan karbondioksida keluar dari tubuh. Proses pertukaran oksigen dan karbon dioksida ini membuat paru-paru rentan terjangkit oleh virus, bakteri dan jamur. Paru-paru dapat terjangkit berbagai jenis penyakit seperti pneumonia, tuberkulosis, kanker, ataupun covid-19. Dalam proses diagnosa penyakit tersebut, seringkali terjadi perbedaan diagnosa antar dokter. Melalui tantangan tersebut, diperlukan sistem pembelajaran mesin yang dapat menjadi pihak ketiga untuk melakukan klasifikasi kondisi. Salah satu metode modern yang dapat digunakan yaitu Metode deep learning. Convolutional Neural Network adalah salah satu dari banyaknya metode deep learning dan CNN telah terbukti menghasilkan akurasi yang tinggi dalam memproses gambar. Banyaknya penelitian yang telah menggunakan metode CNN dalam mengolah citra sinar-X paru menjadi dorongan untuk mencari gap dengan menggunakan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Diagram PRISMA juga digunakan dalam memilih dan mendokumentasikan 93 paper yang relevan hingga menghasilkan 22 paper yang sesuai dengan lingkup penelitian yang menggunakan subjek sinar-X paru dan menggunakan metode deep learning CNN. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah informasi terkait dataset yang digunakan, hanya 1 dari 22 paper yang menggunakan data primer, sisanya adalah data sekunder. Selain itu, transfer learning menjadi pilihan terpopuler dalam mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi paru.
 
Kata kunci: Deep Learning, Paru-paru, Sinar-X, SLR, PRISMA
Purwarupa Sistem Conveyor Scale Berbasis Loadcell, PLC, dan Protokol MQTT dan Analisisnya
Authors: Kusuma Dani Yudha , Hendry Jans
Published: August 2024

Sistem conveyor scale berdasarkan bobot produk dan menerapkan IoT telah dikembangkan. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor loadcell Hx711, photoelectric, motor listrik, PLC, HMI, dan sistem pneumatik. Terdapat 22 produk dengan bobot berbeda yang telah diuji. Nilai batas bawah dan atas bobot ditetapkan sebesar 0.8 kg dan 1.2 kg pada menu preset. Hasil menunjukkan ada 20 produk yang sesuai dengan pengaturan bobot dengan total bobot 21.46 kg. Lalu, ada dua produk yang tidak lolos dengan total bobot sebesar 1.45 kg dengan rata – rata sebesar 0.72 kg. Selama proses produksi, data yang dikumpulkan melalui sistem ini ditampilkan melalui laman website dengan menggunakan protokol MQTT. Sistem ini diterapkan pada CV Javamas Agropos.
 
Kata kunci: PLC, HMI, MQTT, Hx711, conveyor scale
Gangguan Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun
Authors: Gumilang Muhammad Surya , Aryanti Nopi
Published: August 2024

The schipeaking in general can be interpreted as conveying one person's intentions or ideas, thoughts, concepts or contents of one's heart to another person using spoken language so that the intention can be understood by other people. Language development is the stage where children are starting to be able to convey the desired message in the form of a sequence of sounds of two or three words. Good language development, especially in speaking, enables children to express their thoughts and feelings intelligently according to the context and situation when they are speaking. This study aims to describe the condition of speech disorders experienced by 4 year old children. And investigate the factors that influence language development in early childhood. The results of the observations and analysis carried out refer to psycholinguistic studies related to language disorders. One of the symptoms in children of language and speech disorders is that there are pronunciation errors both in the mechanism of movement of the articulation points and in pronunciation. The research results show that genetic factors play a role in the speed and ability of children's language development, a social environment that is rich in interaction and language stimulation has a positive impact including the quality of conversation, vocabulary and role playing. Treatment that can be done for children who experience language and speech disorders is by doing speech therapy, oral motor, and melodic intonation. Parental education is also important in providing appropriate language stimulation. And limited language stimulation and lack of parental support can hinder children's language development. This research highlights the importance of involving active parental support to support early childhood language development.
Manajemen Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok di Kelas X SMAN 1 Parigi
Authors: Aziz Aidah Fitri Robi'ah , Nurfadilah Nada , Istiqomah Elsa , Farid Hilman , Qomariah Dede Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the management of confidence-building in students through group guidance services in the 10th grade at SMAN 1 Parigi. The study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, involving data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and data source triangulation. The research process includes planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling group guidance services focused on enhancing students' confidence. The results show that group guidance services are effective in boosting students' confidence through active participation in group discussions, role-playing, and other activities designed to motivate students to express their opinions and feelings. The school counselors play a crucial role in facilitating and directing the group guidance sessions and conducting regular evaluations to ensure the program's goals are met. Challenges include students who tend to be reserved and the lack of collaboration between homeroom teachers and school counselors. However, with a closer approach and higher intensity of guidance, it is expected to build closer relationships and trust between school counselors and students, significantly increasing students' confidence.
Implementasi Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Kaderisasi Siswa Berprestasi di SMK MU Cimerak: Studi Kasus Atlet Voli
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Sulistia Desi , Nurjamaludin Nurjamaludin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of student management in the volleyball athlete cadre formation process at SMK MU Cimerak, with a focus on talent identification and development strategies, the challenges faced, as well as the impact of the program on sports achievements and student character development. Using qualitative research methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, which was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model analysis technique. The research results show that the cadre formation program implemented collaboratively between MTs N 2 Pangandaran and SMK MU Cimerak is effective in developing students' talents and character, despite facing challenges such as limited financial resources and facilities as well as maintaining a balance between sports and academic achievements. This program has succeeded in producing outstanding athletes at the national level and forming students who are disciplined and confident. This research concludes that good student management can increase the effectiveness of cadre formation programs, have a positive impact on developing students' talents and character, and become a model for other schools that wish to develop similar programs.
Strategi Manajemen Budaya Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Absensi Mahasiswa di STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran
Authors: Nurwahidah Ina , Hoerudin Hoerudin , Nurfitriani Denisa , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: August 2024

This research explores academic cultural practices in the campus environment and its impact on increasing student absenteeism at STIT NU Al-farabi Pangandaran. The method used is participatory descriptive qualitative with a phenomological approach. Data was obtained through complete participant observation and in-depth interviews with students and lecturers as well as analysis of related documents. .The results of the research show that many students at SIT NU Al-Farabi Pangandaran work part time, student involvement in campus organizations and personal problems are the main problems that influence the increase in absenteeism on campus, students who work part time often experience conflicts between schedules. work and study schedules. These findings underscore the need for appropriate intervention by improving academic culture so as to increase lecture attendance on campus, with a focus on flexible time management and improving academic discipline.
Safeguard Measures on Imports of Solar Cells and Modules
Authors: Al Murfie Hadra , Syahrani Lala , Absya Ripasada Mohammad , Feisya Kamal Nurul , Nabila ⁠Rifa
Published: August 2024

Within the context of the escape clause concept in international trade law, this articleanalyses the trade safeguard measures that the United States of America has enacted onimports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (CSPV) cells and modules. An examination of thereasoning behind the United States’ decision to adopt these controls by Section 201 of theTrade Act of 1974 is presented in this article. The study highlights the detrimental effects ofincreased imports and trade on the domestic solar industry. The purpose of this study is todetermine whether or not these measures are by the conditions that are described in theescape clauses of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Agreementon Safeguards.
SISTEM LAYANAN SIRKULASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Arnilah Arnilah , Vlora Rani Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sistem Layanan Sirkulasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Bina Darma Palembang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kegiatan sistem layanan sirkulasi dalam perpustakaan, dan menjelaskan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam layanan sirkulasi di perpustakaan yang sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pengguna atau pemustaka. Metode Penelitian Penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian adalah Kegiatan loyalitas juga suatu sarana untuk mengukur keberhasilan organisasi perpustakaan. Kegiatan Pelayanan Sirkulasi pada perpustakaan selalu di arahkan dan difokuskan pada bagaimana memberikan pelayanan dan informasi yang baik sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna atau pemustaka. Berbagai kegiatan loyalitas yang dilakukan perpustakan semuanya ditujukan untuk pemanfaatan bahan pustaka dan fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan. Informasi dan perpustakaan adalah suatu yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain karna suatu perpustakaan sebagai pusat penyimpanan dan penyajian informasi dan perpustakaan menyimpan suatu informasi yang akan disebarluaskan agar dapat diterima dengan di masyarakat luas sesuai dengan kebutuhan
MENGENAL LEBIH DEKAT EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Latifah Eny , Abdullah Rudi
Published: August 2024

Pasca pandemi merupakan masa pembenahan dan peningkatan kembali dalam berbagai sektor perekonomian dalam rangka menciptakan ekonomi yang stabil dan strategis. Dampak signifikan sangat dirasa para pelaku UMKM dalam segi penjualan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM (sasaran utama PKK) Desa Bulangan Kabupaten Gresik. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dimana untuk memberikan pembelajaran dalam mengatasi suatu permasalahan. Hasil pengabdian adalah sosialisasi digital marketing dengan memperkenalkan e-comerce dan cara membuatnya. Memberikan pelatihan paltform aplikasi CANVA dalam mendesain logo produk UMKM.  Pencapaian yang didapatkan UMKM atau PKK sudah memiliki akun e-comerce dan siap untuk jual beli secara digital.
ANALISIS PENGENAANPAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 ATAS GAJI PEGAWAI TETAP PD. BPR BAHTERAMAS KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Tasmita Yuni Nuardi , Isna Isna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul tentang Analisis Pengenaan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 atas gaji pegawai PD. BPR Bahteramas Buton. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Pengenaan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 atas gaji pegawai PD. BPR Bahteramas Buton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengenaan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 atas gaji pegawai PD. BPR Bahteramas Buton. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitaif dan data kualitatif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif yaitu menyusun, mengumpulkan, menganalisa suatu data yang dikumpulkan berupa angka-angka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 yang telah dilakukan oleh PD BPR Bahteramas Buton belum sesuai dengan Uundang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008.
THE INFLUENCE OF MACRO VARIABLES ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN 8 ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Choirunnisa Rahma , Az Zakiyyah Nurul Azizah
Published: August 2024

The title of the research is The Effect of Macro Variables on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in 8 Asean Countries. Tujaun research is to determine the influence of macro variables on foreign direct investment (FDI) in 8 Asean countries. The method of analysis in this study is quantitative method and uses secondary data from the World Bank. The data used consists of time series and cross-section data, so the panel data analysis method is used to analyse it. Panel data consists of space and time dimensions, combining the characteristics of cross-section data with time series data. Time series data was obtained from 2005-2022 with cross-section data on 8 ASEAN member countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, and Cambodia. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using panel data regression. This study uses panel data regression to determine differences between individuals or in each ASEAN country. The results showed that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the flow of capital from abroad. FDI occurs when companies from one country invest directly in another country. FDI plays an important role in promoting economic growth, technology transfer, job creation, and productivity improvement in recipient countries. The decision to make foreign investment can be influenced by several macro variables, such as GDP, inflation, exchange rate, trade level, and labour force. This study uses panel data analysis method with data from 8 ASEAN countries in 2005-2022. The results of the study show that GDP and labour force have a positive effect on FDI in 8 ASEAN countries. Meanwhile, inflation, exchange rate, and trade profitability variables have no effect on FDI.