bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professionals’ perspectives on caring for cancer patients with pre-existing severe mental disorders
Authors: Bruun Josefine Maria , Andreassen Pernille , Fløe Louise Elkjær , Eriksen Jesper Grau , Videbech Poul , Johnsen Søren Paaske , Neergaard Mette Asbjoern
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Cancer trajectories among patients with pre-existing severe mental disorders (SMD) are challenging and these pateints’ prognosis is poor. This study aimed at exploring barriers in cancer trajectories among patients with pre-existing SMD as experienced by Danish healthcare professionals. METHODS. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals who were sampled by purposive sampling. Data were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis. RESULTS. The participants wanted to optimise treatment, but several barriers were reported, including lack of knowledge of supportive social systems. Oncological participants experienced a lack of knowledge of psychiatric disorders and a reluctance to deal with patients with SMD among some colleagues. Furthermore, participants expressed a lack of time and continuity. CONCLUSIONS. Concerns about how to create optimal cancer care trajectories for people with pre-existing SMD exist among healthcare professionals. Even so, stigmatisation, lack of knowledge and system barriers such as a lack of time and continuity must be addressed to optimise care for this population. FUNDING. This study was funded by The Danish Cancer Society (R283-A16499). TRIAL REGISTRATION. This study is registered in the internal register of research projects of the Central Denmark Region (R. no. 1-16-02-227-21).
Multiple back fractures as a result of the first seizure
Authors: Pedersen Mikkel Warming , Grimm Peter
Published: May 2024

Non-traumatic fractures due to seizures are an overlooked diagnostic group. It is well known that patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizures have an increased trauma risk. However, the cause of fracture is rarely due to the violent forces of muscle contractions. Usually, the primary patient examination focuses on the aetiology of the seizure, which sometimes delays the diagnosis of fractures. This is a case report of a 19-year-old woman who sustained three compression fractures of the thoracic spine due to a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, and a discussion of the diagnostic challenges in such a rare case.
The diagnosing and treatment of concussions
Authors: Rytter Hana Malá , Lexell Jan
Published: May 2024

Mild traumatic brain injury, such as concussion, was once considered self-resolving. However, over the past decade, increased understanding of the short- and long-term impact has led to new guidelines for active management. In this review, we summarise recent findings, covering diagnostic criteria, and management for early and persistent symptoms. Many of the postconcussive symptoms can be treated and an individualised approach from a biopsychosocial perspective is recommended. Overall, the new knowledge will significantly impact patient care and future research.
Focused abdominal ultrasound
Authors: Arvig Michael Dan , Lindberg Mats Jacob Hermansson , Wamberg Jesper , Posth Stefan , Weile Jesper Bo , Petersen Henrik Ømark , Mørkenborg Mads Damgaard , Leth Ronja , Lauridsen Halfdan
Published: May 2024

A focused point-of-care abdominal ultrasound is an examination performed at the patient's location and interpreted within the clinical context. This review gives an overview of this examination modality. The objective is to rapidly address predefined dichotomised questions about the presence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, gallstones, cholecystitis, hydronephrosis, urinary retention, free intraperitoneal fluid, and small bowel obstruction. FAUS is a valuable tool for emergency physicians to promptly confirm various conditions upon the patients’ arrival, thus reducing the time to diagnosis and in some cases eliminating the need for other imaging.
Biologics and targeted synthetic medicines for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
Authors: Bliampti Anna Lyngsø , Seidelin Jakob Benedict , Burisch Johan
Published: May 2024

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Recent pivotal phase 3 trials involving treatments like interleukin-23-, sphingosin-1-phosphate- and Janus kinase inhibitors have demonstrated notable effectiveness. However, they have also unveiled significant side effects such as herpes zoster, lymphopenia and bradycardia. The introduction of novel treatments raises valid concerns necessitating increased collaboration with diverse medical specialities to address potentially severe side effects, and this is vital for enhancing the future care of individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases, as argued in this review.
Desigualdades Socioeconómicas en la Salud: Un Desafío para la Equidad
Authors: Montes López Víctor
Published: May 2024

Las disparidades socioeconómicas son un obstáculo significativo para la salud pública, influyendo en las decisiones políticas y prioridades sociales. Un estudio cuantitativo en Raíces, Zinacantepec, reveló que el 84.9% de las familias tienen ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios mínimos. El 63.3% no puede adquirir medicamentos debido a limitaciones económicas, y el 91.6% los encuentra costosos. Estas barreras socioeconómicas obstaculizan el acceso a servicios de salud. Para abordar este desafío, se requiere un enfoque preventivo, de promoción y educación para mejorar la economía de las familias.
Análisis de la adaptación de los modelos de negocio a nuevas realidades. Un estudio de la literatura existente, 2021
Authors: Martínez Lucía , Jara Pablo
Published: May 2024

El análisis de la adaptación de los modelos de negocio a nuevas realidades se ha convertido en un tema cada vez más importante en la literatura empresarial. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar cómo las empresas pueden adaptar sus modelos de negocio a las nuevas realidades, y las estrategias que pueden utilizar para hacerlo con éxito. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente en la materia, incluyendo artículos publicados en revistas especializadas, libros y estudios de caso. La metodología utilizada consistió en la búsqueda, selección y análisis de la información recopilada, con el fin de identificar patrones y tendencias comunes en la literatura. Los principales resultados indican que las empresas deben estar preparadas para adaptarse rápidamente a los cambios en el entorno empresarial y la tecnología, y que deben adoptar una mentalidad innovadora para sobrevivir y prosperar. Además, se identificaron varias estrategias que las empresas pueden utilizar para adaptar sus modelos de negocio, incluyendo la innovación en productos y servicios, la diversificación de su cartera, la colaboración con otros actores del mercado y la adopción de nuevas tecnologías. Las implicaciones prácticas de estos hallazgos son importantes para las empresas que deseen adaptarse con éxito a las nuevas realidades del mercado y la tecnología, mientras que los desafíos a futuro y las posibles limitaciones incluyen la necesidad de seguir investigando y actualizando constantemente las estrategias para adaptarse a un entorno empresarial en constante evolución.
The Organizational Culture and Internal Control Efficiency Mirror the Operational Outcomes of Private Higher Education Institutions in Thailand
Authors: Nunticha Pudjaiyo , Kajornatthapol Pongwiritthon , Siyaphat Suthithananchai
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this research is to examine how organizational culture and internal control efficiency impact the performance of private higher education institutions in Thailand. The study encompassed 58 institutions, with executives and accounting supervisors from these institutions participating as respondents to the questionnaire. This selection criteria was based on the importance of the gathered information and the voluntary participation required for questionnaire completion. A questionnaire served as the main research tool, gathering data on organizational culture, internal control efficiency, and institutional performance in Thailand's private higher education sector. The evaluation utilized the COSO framework (2013) and applied principles aligned with the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) analysis approach for measurement and assessment. Descriptive statistics revealed a high level of agreement regarding organizational culture, internal control efficiency, and operational outcomes within these institutions. Hypothesis testing indicated that while neither organizational culture nor internal control efficiency significantly influenced institutional performance, there was a statistically significant impact (p < 0.05) of these factors on the performance of private higher education institutions in Thailand.
Exploring the Agony of the 1947 Partition and its Socio-Political Impacts Through Poetry
Authors: Gaur Mahima , Chauhan Swati
Published: May 2024

The partition of the Indian subcontinent stands as a profound and tragic historical episode, characterized by an unparalleled and chilling human tragedy and this pivotal moment heralded a significant transformation era for British India, as people were forcibly separated along religious and cultural lines, resulting in mass violence and forced migrations, ultimately causing deep fractures and divisions. Nevertheless, the promotion of interfaith harmony remained a core value embraced by all societies. The enduring wounds of the partition, including communal violence and mass displacement, continue to shape the collective memory of India and Pakistan, constituting an irreversible historical catastrophe.  This research will form a thematic examination, coupled with an assessment of the literary techniques employed by the poets of that era. The objective of this research is to scrutinize a collection of poems through a systematic and thematic lens, encompassing the poetic creations of the chosen poets. The devastating consequences of the partition cannot be erased, and their impact remains palpable to this day. The present study concentrates on the factors that contributed to the destruction during and after the partition, with culture, religion, caste, social status, and other elements emerging as the primary driving forces.
Optimization of Stock Investments in Indonesia Stock Exchange: Comparing the Method of Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) and Lump Sum (LS)
Authors: Isynuwardhana Deannes , Aslam Alif Naufal
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how to optimize stock investment using the dollar cost averaging method and the lump sum method and also to compare the performance between the dollar cost averaging method and the lump sum method based on return results. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This research uses 2 companies with the largest market cap listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. The results of this research found that the lump sum method return in 2022 on BBCA shares reached 22.85% and on BBRI shares 18.19% higher than the return on the dollar cost averaging method on BBCA shares which was only 13.70% and on shares BBRI is only 10.86%. The lump sum method return in 2022 is the highest return between 2021 and 2023. These results prove that the lump sum method is more optimal than the dollar cost averaging method.
DISA ASPEKTE TË STRUKTURËS ADMINISTRATIVE TË DURRËSIT SI BASHKËSI QYTETARE DHE NËN TOPIAJT
Authors: Shehi Eduard
Published: May 2024

Artikulli trajton aspekte të strukturës administrative të Durrësit mesjetar. Identifikohet koncepti i dekarkive si njësi bazë e organizimit territorial qytetas, i ngjashëm me disa qytete italiane. Për çdo dekarki duhej të kishte 2 përfaqësues, dëshmuar nga një Këshill i të 12-ve. “Topothésia” lidhet me traditën bizantine, përdorur për administrimin e territorit bujqësor të kultivuar. Si drejtues i pushtetit ekzekutiv përmendet Rectori dyrachij. Përgjatë qeverisjes së Topiajve hasim tri pozicione ushtarake: kapiten; kështjellar; komestabël. Në dy dokumente hasim protovestiarius, me traditë bizantine, dhe komunitetin durrsak. Topiajt duhet të kenë ruajtur pozicionet e ulëta për mbarëvajtjen e punëve të përditshme, por kanë eliminuar postet e larta, duke përqendruar pushtetin te baronët pranë feudalit. Me kalimin e Durrësit nën Venedikun, përdorimi i sistemit të administrimit me qeveritarë venedikas të zgjedhur zhduku përfundimisht sistemin komunal të drejtimit të qytetit.
ROLI DIFERENCUES I RIVALITETEVE KISHTARE, KUNDËRVËNIEVE POLITIKE, TRANSFORMIMEVE ILUMINISTE DHE KUNDËRSULMEVE ORTODOKSE NË SHEKUJT XVII-XVIII
Authors: Doja Albert
Published: May 2024

Në pjesën e parë të këtij studimi u shqyrtua përdorimi i hershëm fetar i gjuhës shqipe, kryesisht në shek. XVII dhe XVIII, që në kombinim me rivalitetet kishtare duhet të ketë promovuar një lloj procesi të natyrshëm diferencimi kulturor. Në pjesën e dytë theksi vihet mbi kundërvëniet e ndryshme politike ndaj sundimit otoman, si dhe mbi përballjen kishtare dhe kundërveprimet misionarizuese kryesisht në Shqipërinë e Jugut. Në veçanti argumentohet se si motivimet kontradiktore të politikave të ndryshme të përdorimit të gjuhës në shërbesat e kishës dhe në mësimdhënien e shkollës duhen parë edhe në kontekstin e përhapjes së ideve iluministe dhe të kundërsulmeve kishtare për riungjillëzimin ortodoks. Në përgjithësi, këto lloj kundërvëniesh kanë përforcuar proceset kufindarëse që duhet të kenë shërbyer për riorganizimin social të ndryshimeve gjuhësore dhe kulturore, veçanërisht midis të krishterëve ortodoksë greqishtfolës dhe shqipfolës.
CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION-LUMBAR-SACRAL RADICULOPATHY
Authors: Mirdjuraev Е.M. , Mamatkhanova Ch.B.
Published: May 2024

This table includes detailed analyse of disco gene-vertebral compressed injury of lumbar spinal brain nerves. Voluntars of 120 patients of different sex were selected. Etiologic factors that caused disco radicular conflict have been shown in the table. There is a table that shows damaged radices of spinal cord nerves both in man and women. Detailed analyse of the results and conclusion on the current research are given as well.
DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO CAUSES OF SPINAL PAIN
Authors: Nasirova F.D.
Published: May 2024

Causes of spinal pain are extremely varying. Sex composition of patients referring with spinal pain at the age of 16 to 35 was 35% and 65% for males and females, respectively. Peak number of complaints was observed in 30-40 years age group of highest work ability. The followings should be considered as precautions in spinal pain: onset of pain at the age of 20 and after 50, family history of oncologic diseases, walking disorders or dysfunctions of sphincters, numbness in extremities, general malaise and rapid loss of weight, pain at rest and primarily at night, as these conditions may be a warning of underlying serious disease. Selection of algorithm for radiologic investigation is decided by the treating physician.
AGE-SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND METABOLISM REORGANIZATION IN STROKE RECOVERY PERIOD PATIENTS
Authors: Kuznetsova S.M. , Kuznetsov V.V.
Published: May 2024

Complex examination results of ischemic atherothrombotic stroke patients of mean and middle age (282 ones) are presented in the article. It was assigned that in mean age patients comparing with control group of corresponding age cerebral hemodynamics changes are more marked than in middle age ones. At the same time in middle age patients is observed more intensive decreasing of main cerebral metabolites (NAA, Cr) than in mean age group. Also there are age-specific characteristics in structure interrelations of cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism reorganization.
Roadmap for Greening the Economy of Turkmenistan
Authors: Ahmet Penjiyev
Published: May 2024

Over the past decades, interest in renewable energy has grown, this is due to the aggravation of climate change. The emerging trend of decarbonization of the world economy, including transport and energy, which are one of the main sources of air pollution with carbon dioxide emissions. The article discusses issues of climate change, decarbonization scenario, a road map for “greening” the economy, and presents a brief analysis of trends in the development of hydrogen energy and the importance of the development of “green” hydrogen in the world and in Turkmenistan. The main attention is paid to the prospects and scale of development of hydrogen energy to a certain extent will depend on the characteristics of the hydrogen sources proposed for use ­, primary energy sources and hydrogen production technologies, environmental consequences when using different approaches to hydrogen production, expected costs for hydrogen production, potential consumers and volumes of hydrogen consumption within the country and abroad, technologies for storing and delivering hydrogen to consumers, the competitiveness of hydrogen as an energy carrier in the domestic and foreign markets, taking into account all the necessary costs and a potential “transboundary carbon ­tax”.
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Enterprise ESG Rating Performance
Authors: Wu Chenyang
Published: May 2024

Up against a new round of technological revolution, it has become an important strategic means for enterprises to accelerate digital development and promote the digital transformation of economic activities. Empirically testing the impact and mechanism of digital transformation of listed companies on ESG performance, this paper draws the following conclusions. Digital transformation of enterprises can significantly improve ESG performance, and the higher the quality of enterprises’ internal control, the more positive the effect of digital transformation on ESG performance. For non-state-owned enterprises, the positive impact of digital transformation on ESG performance is more significant. This article incorporates digital transformation and ESG performance into the same analysis framework, expands existing research, and puts forward corresponding suggestions and prospects.
The Role of Business Management in the Innovative Development of the Cultural Tourism and Education Industry
Authors: Yang Yaqin
Published: May 2024

As China's comprehensive strength continues to grow, along with the rapid development of information technology, new opportunities have emerged for the development of the cultural tourism and education industry. With an increasing demand for cultural tourism and lifelong learning, this industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities. The market size is continuously expanding, and the range of cultural tourism and education products and services is becoming more diverse, meeting the needs of various consumer groups. Innovation has become mainstream; companies and institutions within the industry are constantly exploring new development models, which promote the transformation and upgrading of the cultural tourism and education industry. Increased policy support has provided a solid guarantee for the innovative development of this industry. Thus, in the process of formulating operational strategies, it is essential to first conduct an in-depth market analysis to understand consumer needs, competitive situations, and industry trends. Subsequently, product strategies that align with market laws should be developed, including product positioning, unique feature creation, and the enhancement of product lines. Simultaneously, a reasonable pricing strategy must be established to ensure that product pricing is competitive while achieving the profit goals of the enterprise. Through the formulation and implementation of these strategies, business management can help the cultural tourism and education industry achieve sustainable development.
CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS AND PURCHASING TRENDS OF ECO-FRIENDLY TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN THE U.S. MARKET
Authors:   Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA, Ashikur Rahman Shakhauat Hossen, Younus Mridha , Md Rohul Amin Rajae Ouboucetta ,   Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA
Published: May 2024

The textile industry is undergoing a remarkable transformation due to the global push towards sustainability. This research explores consumer perceptions and purchasing trends regarding eco-friendly textile products in the U.S. market. A structured survey was conducted among 1,000 adult U.S. consumers to identify key factors influencing purchasing decisions and provide insights into the textile industry. The findings reveal broadly positive consumer perceptions of eco-friendly textiles, driven by environmental awareness, social responsibility, and health considerations. However, challenges remain regarding affordability and availability, limiting widespread adoption. Different consumer segments—Green Enthusiasts, Pragmatic Purchasers, and Skeptical Shoppers—require tailored strategies to address their unique preferences and barriers. Recommendations include investing in sustainable supply chains to reduce production costs, collaborating with certification bodies to build consumer trust, and leveraging digital platforms for consumer education. Future research directions include exploring shifts in sustainability perceptions due to COVID-19, comparative studies across generations, and global market analysis to uncover cultural influences on sustainable fashion.
PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN GAMPONG BLANG PUNTEUT KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Ferizaldi Ferizaldi , Hasyem Muhammad , Muklir Muklir , Aisyah Ti , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: May 2024

Pemerintahan Aceh yang memiliki kekhususan dibidang penyelengaraan pemerintahan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang – Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, yang salah satunya adalah keberadaan Pemerintahan Gampong sebagai sebuah entitas lokal setara dengan desa, di balik kekhususan tersebut justru terdapat fenomena mulai berkurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan, terlepas dari berbagai sebabnya kegiatan pengabdian ini berusaha untuk menguatkan kembali partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan gampong, karena sangat penting dalam menciptakan kondisi yang harmonis untuk keberhasilan tujuan pembangunan di gampong yang berkolerasi dengan kepentingan dan aspirasi masyarakat. Diharapkan juga akan tumbuh kembali modal sosial untuk menciptakan gampong yang sesuai dengan karakter Aceh yang khas dengan nilai sosial berupa kekompakan dan kerjasama.
A Machine Learning Model for Evaluation of the Corrosion Inhibition Capacity of Quinoxaline Compounds
Authors: Setiyanto Noor Ageng , Azies Harun Al , Sudibyo Usman , Pertiwi Ayu , Budi Setyo , Akrom Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Investigating potential corrosion inhibitors via empirical research is a labor- and resource-intensive process. In this work, we evaluated various linear and non-linear algorithms as predictive models for corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE) values using a machine learning (ML) paradigm based on the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model. In the quinoxaline compound dataset, our analysis showed that the XGBoost model performed the best predictor of other ensemble-based models. The coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and root mean squared error (RMSE) metrics were used to objectively assess this superiority. To sum up, our study offers a fresh viewpoint on the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in determining the ability of organic compounds like quinoxaline to suppress corrosion on iron surfaces.
Ensemble Learning Model in Predicting Corrosion Inhibition Capability of Pyridazine Compounds
Authors: Rachman Dian Arif , Akrom Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Empirical studies of possible compound corrosion inhibitors require a lot of money, time, and resources. Therefore, we used a machine learning (ML) paradigm based on quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models to evaluate ensemble algorithms as predictors of corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE) values. Our investigation reveals that the gradient boosting (GB) regressor model outperforms other ensemble-based models. This advantage is evaluated objectively using the metrics root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and coefficient of determination (R2). In summary, our research provides a new perspective on how well machine learning algorithms in particular ensembles work to identify organic molecules such as pyridazine that have the potential to prevent corrosion on the surfaces of metals such as iron and its alloys.
La carrera de Derecho, modalidad presencial de la Universidad Metropolitana, Sede Matriz Guayaquil: Justificación de la estructura curricular en el marco del redimensionamiento de la oferta académica
Authors: Monzón-Bruguera Yailen , Goyas-Céspedes Lianet
Published: May 2024

Curriculum design is a specialized job that demands expertise and application of regulations, quality standards and monitoring of trends, as guarantees of relevance, relevance and impact of the academic offer. Once the post-pandemic stage began, uncertainty arose at the Metropolitan University in addressing the trends in career study modalities, which demanded a study in context, applying appropriate and reliable methods to determine each scenario based on the particularities of each field of knowledge. In the case of the Law degree, the background of the previous curriculum, infrastructure, level of enrollment, demand, relevance and offer at the national level was analyzed, which led to the presentation of a new degree design in person modality approved by the Council of Higher Education in 2023. This article presents the justification of the curricular structure of the new academic offer corresponding to the Law degree, in-person modality at the Guayaquil Headquarters of the Metropolitan University.
MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Alias  , Ambo Tuo  , Ahmad Muktamar
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam. Peneltian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Di mana penulis mengkajinya dengan menelusuri dan mencari bahan serta mengumpulkan informasi yang yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, tulisan dan laporan peneltian sebelumnya yang menjelaskan pelaksanaan merdeka belajar. Referensi utama dalam penelitian ini ialah : Rangkaian kebijakan Pendidikan terbaru Kemendimbud RI, tentang Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, peneltian ini juga memanfaatkan sumber data berupa peraturan perundang-undangan negara dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa gagasan merdeka belajar oleh Kemendikbud adalah bentuk reformasi di bidang pendidikan, yang arahnya untuk memberikan kebebasan bagi siswa, guru dan satuan pendidikan dalam berinovasi dan pengembangan kualitas pendidikan. Sebagai mata pelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat diimplementasikan dan sejalan dengan merdeka belajar, yang memberikan ruang serta keleluasaan pada peserta didik agar dapat berkeksplorasi sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya. Karena itu diperlukan pembentukan peserta didik yang produktif, kreatif dan inovatif serta mempunyai keterampilan yang menunjang terhadap bidang yang diminati. Meskipun demikian kebebasan dalam arti harus konsisten menjaga agar tidak melanggar etika, norma serta nilai-nilai yang telah ditentukan oleh ajaran Islam.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGUTAMAKAN PRODUK IMPOR MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Royan Al Hafiz  , Muhibban
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengutamakan produk impor dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan data dan analisis kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan impor yang telah diterapkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidakselarasan antara beberapa kebijakan impor dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, seperti keadilan distributif dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan impor yang lebih sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pembahasan mengenai hasil penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi dampak kebijakan impor terhadap prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, potensi perbaikan kebijakan impor, serta implikasi pentingnya mempertimbangkan perspektif ekonomi syariah dalam merumuskan kebijakan impor di masa depan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat potensi untuk meningkatkan kebijakan impor agar lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi syariah, seperti dengan mengembangkan mekanisme distribusi yang lebih adil dan memberdayakan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang berkeadilan.
Ecological citizenship education movement through the Pining Tiger Forum community in forming environmental awareness
Authors: Lahudin  , Putra Irwan , Maimun  , Adawiah Rabiatul
Published: May 2024

Ecological citizenship is a concept that developed in response to environmental challenges that encourages people and groups to actively contribute to preserving and protecting the environment in response to the challenges facing the environment on a global scale. The Harimau Pining Forum Community is an environmental community that focuses on creating awareness and action towards environmental conservation in the Leuser area, Aceh. The aim of this research is to find out how the ecological citizenship movement through the Pining Tiger Forum community creates environmental awareness in the people of the Lueser area, Aceh. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, the data sources in the research were 10 people consisting of the Chair of the Pining Tiger Forum, Secretary of the Pining Tiger Forum, Head of Pining Village, Secretary of Pining Village, Bhabinkamtibmas of Pining Village, and 5 Pining Village Community members. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the Pining Tiger Forum community has formed environmental awareness in the people of the Leuser area, Aceh through Didong art performances, deliberations/mupakat, socialization and the installation of banners in strategic areas in the Leuser area of Aceh with poetry/themes on environmental values.
Mathematics teaching program to become a professional teacher in the digital era: Recent developments
Authors: Fatwana Husna , Mohamed Elsayed Sahar Abdo , Azhari Budi , Prakash Chand Satish
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a systematic literature review aimed at exploring the initiatives undertaken to enhance the professionalism of mathematics teachers in the digital era. Utilizing Scopus as a source, we meticulously selected 7,570 articles based on specific keywords relevant to our research focus. Through a rigorous elimination process guided by defined criteria, we distilled these to 15 pivotal studies that specifically address the augmentation of mathematics teachers' professionalism. Our findings illuminate the evolving landscape of educational practices, particularly highlighting how educational practitioners are increasingly integrating technology to foster professional growth among mathematics teachers. This paper not only showcases various digital learning innovations but also offers a comprehensive analysis of the current state of mathematics teachers' professionalism, thereby contributing valuable insights into the intersection of education, technology, and professional development in the realm of mathematics teaching.
The assessment of pre-school program: The case of Indanan South District
Authors: Juhaili Hudaida , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

This study is descriptive-exploratory research that aims to determine the impact of the preschool program on teacher respondents’ perceptions in the Indanan South District of Sulu. Various statistical tests, such as weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r test, were used to analyze the data. The following findings were obtained from the study: The majority of the one hundred teacher respondents are married, between the ages of 26 and 30, female, possess a bachelor’s degree, and have worked for less than five years. The method of thinking subcategories pertaining to the influence of preschool programs on a child’s primary school performance received an “agree” rating with a weighted mean score of 3.71 and a standard deviation of 0.79174. The teacher respondents in the Indanan South District, on the other hand, rated the behavior-related subcategory as “moderately agree,” with a weighted mean score of 2.90 and a standard deviation of 0.85952. Regarding the perceived impact of the preschool program, age, gender, duration of service, civil status, and educational attainment did not correlate significantly. This finding indicates that, notwithstanding their demographic characteristics, the teacher participants held comparable perspectives regarding the influence of the preschool program in the Indanan South District. Moreover, a robust interdependence was observed among the subcategories pertaining to the magnitude of the influence of preschool programs in the Indanan South District, as evidenced by the high correlations between them.
Marginación e infancia en una ciudad-arsenal del siglo 18: La Real Villa de Ferrol
Authors: Martín García Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Tomando como base de estudio la localidad de Ferrol, una ciudad-arsenal nacida a mediados del siglo 18 en el reino de Galicia, nuestro objetivo es analizar la realidad de la infancia marginada en aquel ámbito y las medidas diseñadas por las autoridades para hacer frente a los problemas generados por ella. Estudiamos, en primer lugar, el fenómeno de la infancia abandonada y el papel desempeñado por el Hospital de Caridad para ofrecer una solución a una práctica generalizada en una población en expansión como aquella. Asimismo, analizamos la relación entre infancia y delincuencia, a través de las medidas represivas adoptadas por las autoridades civiles y militares para reorientar a la juventud ociosa en futuros hombres de provecho, mediante el trabajo en las instalaciones militares.
De los inicios de la protección de la infancia en España al reconocimiento de los derechos del niño a través de la revista: La Madre y el Niño de Manuel Tolosa Latour
Authors: Pando Ballesteros María de la Paz , Lorenzo Pinar Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

Partiendo del variado contexto en el que se sitúa la infancia y adolescencia en los inicios de la contemporaneidad, este trabajo pretende analizar los orígenes de la preocupación social por las realidades de aquellos niños y niñas que se encontraban en situaciones de precariedad y riesgo social hasta ir conformando una legislación protectora que desembocaría en el reconocimiento de los derechos de este colectivo especialmente vulnerable. Utilizamos como fuente de estudio la prensa, deteniéndonos de forma especial en la revista La Madre y el Niño, fundada en 1857 por Manuel Tolosa Latour. Este médico higienista destacó, entre los reformadores sociales de finales del siglo 19 y principios del 20, como precursor en los cuidados de la infancia y en los métodos e instrumentos implementados al efecto. Así mismo, priorizó la socialización tanto de padres y madres, como de maestros, en una adecuada y correcta atención a los y las menores, utilizando como instrumento para difundir sus ideas las páginas de la Revista La madre y el niño. Dicha publicación, que apenas ha llamado la atención de los investigadores, fue pionera en la popularización de los temas relativos a la infancia en sus más variadas perspectivas, contribuyendo sus páginas a ejercer presión sobre el Estado para avanzar hacia una regulación de la problemática infantil de la época.
Aproximación a las niñas, niños y adolescentes peruanos en situación de calle
Authors: Fourtané Nicole
Published: May 2024

Este artículo expone la situación de los niños y adolescentes peruanos que se encuentran en la calle. Trabajan en la calle en relación con su familia o independientemente de ella, mendigan, están explotados sexualmente, viven y duermen en la calle. Presenta su perfil típico (edad, sexo, situación familiar) y define el modo de vida de los que viven en la calle en pandillas. Frente a la magnitud de este problema social, abordamos las medidas iniciadas por el gobierno para resolver en parte dicha preocupación que afecta toda la sociedad.
Voz y representación de los niños migrantes en la obra de teatro En un lugar de nadie de Diana de Paco Serrano
Authors: Franceschini-Toussaint Marie-Élisa
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se analiza el desarraigo del niño migrante en una obra de teatro de la dramaturga española Diana de Paco Serrano titulada En un lugar de nadie y publicada en 2018. En ella, dos protagonistas, un niño y una niña, se encuentran en un lugar indefinido, un «lugar de nadie» y entablan un diálogo que nos permite descubrir sus trágicas aventuras. Además de alertar sobre la vulnerabilidad de los niños migrantes que viven la experiencia traumática de la frontera y del tránsito, la obra insiste en la necesidad de escuchar a estos niños cuya capacidad de resiliencia y visión del mundo podrían inspirar a los adultos. ¿Cómo se expresa el desarraigo del niño migrante ante las diferentes manifestaciones de la frontera y cómo la propuesta utópica de los niños abre puertas para superar la tragedia de la migración? Después de analizar cómo se expresan los vínculos afectivos dañados por la experiencia violenta de la frontera concreta, el artículo explica cómo la historia de cada niño permite explorar y poner en tela de juicio el concepto mismo de frontera en todas sus dimensiones, a través de una variedad de símbolos, metáforas y encarnaciones de la misma. Por fin, el artículo muestra cómo la obra alerta sobre la eterna tragedia de la violencia y de las guerras, y cómo los niños, con sus grandes competencias cognitivas, sociales y afectivas, ponen en tela de juicio los sinsentidos de nuestro mundo y nos proyectan hacia posibles alternativas.
Art Overcomes a Dehumanizing Experience
Authors: Wilson Sharon
Published: May 2024

Punching the Air (2020) by Ibi Zoboi and Yusef Salaam is an apt metaphor for 16-year-old Amal Shahidâ€™s struggle to find his voice and survive the gentrification and racial injustice in his neighborhood, a school system that does not address his creativity, and a corrupt, racially-biased criminal justice system. In these environments he is judged by assumptions because of his race
Paper
Authors: Pameticky April
Published: May 2024

PaperÂ or the day we made paper pinwheels instead of shooting each other...
Dear Tired Teacher
Authors: Johnson Brooke
Published: May 2024

Dear Tired Teacher, I see you. I see you taking another minute to unjam the copier in the teacherâ€™s lounge one more time before it spits out the dayâ€™s work. I see your smile welcoming each student into your classroom every hour, every day. I see the seemingly organized chaos with objectives and essential questions on the board. I see you giving advice to the college intern standing by your side from the moment they arrive to the moment they leave. I see you at lunch with students eating in your room, met with the laughter of friends who join them.
Un-Banning the Huckleberry
Authors: Whitman Nathan
Published: May 2024

Over the course of history, various groups have challenged, banned, and burned texts out of fear and the desire to control the thoughts and beliefs of a populace. Dictatorial regimes such as Hitler's Nazi-controlled Germany used "bonfires [to] 'cleanse' the German spirit of the 'un-German' influence of communist, pacifist, and, above all, Jewish thought" (Merveldt 524). Modern religious fundamentalism seeks to control a populace either through fear and indoctrination like the ultra-conservative, nearly-literal witch hunt of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series when religious leaders of various Protestant denominations feared that the hit young adult book series would teach impressionable minds actual witchcraft. One of the most famous and still frequently taught banned books is Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In this paper the argument is made for the teaching of banned books by a case-analysis of Twain's text that considers the historical context, positive and negative aspects of the text, the harm of censorship, the value of free speech, and how frequently-challenged texts promote critical thinking for students.
Speak, Trigger Warnings, and Listening to Student Needs
Authors: Marshbank Andrea
Published: May 2024

English language arts is a vulnerable subject. It involves self-expression, serious reflection, and deep discussion in a way that I did not understand when completing my pre-service teaching program. Entering this profession last year, I was pleasantly surprised by the complex subjects my students were eager to write about. Excited, I grabbed ahold of their engagement. We used it as fuel. My students have written essays, podcasts, and blogs on their home-life struggles, the unbelievable pressures of high school, and the microaggressive acts of racism teachers can not quite catch in the hallways. Together, my students and I learned that writing and talking about these issues creates positive change. I loved giving my students the chance to write about and discuss hard topics in my classroom. On the days when we cleared out the mumbo-jumbo of â€œnormalâ€ class expectations, when we simply talked and wrote about real world issues, it was those days that were special. They were meaningful. My kids asked for more days like them, and I tried to honor that request.
Showcasing the Geology of American’s National Parks and Monuments
Authors: Davis Larry
Published: May 2024

Among America’s great treasures are its national parks, monuments, nature preserves, and historical sites. Many of America’s national parks feature unique and spectacular geology. Sigma Gamma Epsilon chapters, geology clubs, and individuals are encouraged to organize and submit a photo array featuring the geology of a particular national park or monument.
Improved Command and Control (C2) capabilities in urban and challenging terrains
Authors: Kadhim Abed Qutaiba , Hikmet Mahdi Laith , Qays Abdullah Ali
Published: May 2024

Army's Network Centric Warfare strategy aims to bolster Information Dominance capabilities, utilizing Command and Control (C2) systems like the Army Battle Command Systems (ABCS), stayed on advancing knowledges for example networking, communications, and positioning. Maintaining current Situation Awareness (SA) information is vital for successful C2 systems, requiring incessant and opportune location data from pertinent stages in the battlefield. The accuracy and obtainability of this location evidence straight impact active efficiency. Traditionally, positioning served the purpose of "own ship" pilotage, answering the question of navigating from Point A to Point B. However, the part of placement as a communal reserve is evolving, increasing the status of location evidence quality and availability. The primary source of this position data is the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS), offering a consistent coordinate reference with accuracy unaffected by time or distance traveled, and with lower integration costs compared to alternatives like Inertial Navigation Units (INU) or Doppler Radar Navigation Sets. It's crucial to note that GPS is susceptible to Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) and signal blockage in Urban and Compound Terrain. Technological initiatives are focused on exploring advanced integration techniques that combine externally aided and self-contained navigation systems.
Fuel Cells with Proton Exchange Membrane Modeling and Control Techniques
Authors: Kumar Singh Lalitesh , Adnan Jameel Qahtan
Published: May 2024

Comprehensive mathematical models with three distinct controllers (PID, FOPID, and fuzzy + PID) for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are constructed in this work. The models are made to indirectly control the input hydrogen mass flow rate in order to set the output voltage of the PEMFCs at a predetermined value. The simulation results demonstrate how effectively the es-tablished model fits the task of characterizing a PEFC's performance. While the developed control-lers are capable of stabilizing voltage, the fuzzy + PID controller performs better, exhibiting a re-duced overshoot and a faster response time.
Developing a Nano Platform for Bovine Brucellosis Diagnostic Product
Authors: Tulepova Gulmira , Makhashov Edil , Ekateriniadou Loukia , Nurkhojayev Nurzhan , Sadiev Sagypash
Published: May 2024

Background: Brucellosis is one of the most common zoonoses caused by Brucella species. Brucella is an intracellular pathogen that causes abortion in domestic animals and brucellosis in humans. The disease has no specific pathognomonic signs; hence a prompt and accurate diagnosis of the disease plays a very critical role in preventing brucella transmission and treating the disease.Methods: Research was carried out at the Department of Veterinary Science of Kazakh National Agrarian Research University and in the Molecular Biology laboratory of the Institute for Plant Biology and Biotechnology under the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Studies were carried out on a killed culture of the vaccine strain Brucella abortus RB19, genomic DNA of B. abortus RB19, Grapevine virus A, plasmid vectors for DNA cloning, a fluorescent nano marker, and Brucella membrane proteins.Results: The research demonstrated that brucellosis remained one of the most common zoonotic diseases worldwide. This disease not only resulted in significant economic losses in agriculture but also posed a serious threat to public health.Conclusions: The study successfully established prokaryotic expression vectors for efficient protein production, validated through sequencing and Western blotting, and proposed a promising nano-platform for plant-based synthesis of brucellosis proteins, with potential implications for diagnostic kit development and vaccine research in agriculture.Keywords: Brucellosis; Brucella; Outer membrane proteins; Omp16
Kalendarium Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego im. Adama Chętnika za 2022 rok
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy
Published: May 2024

OTN
Przedsiębiorczość w Ostrołęce na tle wybranych miast na prawach powiatu
Authors: Żuchowski Ireneusz
Published: May 2024

Przedsiębiorczość jest ważnym czynnikiem rozwoju gospodarczego Państw, regionów, samorządów. Celem artykułu jest ocena poziomu przedsiębiorczości w Mieście na prawach powiatu jakim jest Ostrołęka na tle wybranych miast tego typu z Mazowsza (Siedlce, Radom, Płock) i Podlasia (Łomża, Suwałki). Do oceny poziomu przedsiębiorczości wykorzystano wybrane wskaźniki dostępne w Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS. Analiza wskaźników wskazuje, że badane miasta są do siebie zbliżone jeśli chodzi o poziom przedsiębiorczości.