bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Settlement Of Criminal Acts Of Motorcycle Theft By Child Through Restorative Justice
Authors: Chariri Agus
Published: October 2022

A criminal act is an unlawful behavior carried out by an individual and must be punished for the wrongdoing as stated in the law. Criminal acts committed by children or known as juvenile delinquency are now increasingly widespread and varied, both in frequency in quantity or in seriousness in quality in the form of crime. If child crime develops rapidly and widely, what happens is that children who commit crimes will grow into adults and have the potential to become criminals if there is no serious response early on. This study uses an approach with a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical research specification. The data used is secondary data. Based on the research results, the conclusions in this study include 1) The factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft include internal factors (personality), environmental factors and economic factors. 2) Implementation of restorative justice in handling the crime of motorcycle theft which is in accordance with the Implementation of the Diversion Child Criminal Justice System Law Number 11 of 2012. In applying restorative/diversion justice, there are always efforts for every child who commits a crime. In some cases, diversion can be carried out with the consent of all parties, so that the case does not reach the prosecution level. Restorative justice only applies to petty crimes, with mediation through deliberation. The application of restorative justice has not been effective, because there are still people who fail to implement the purpose of diversion in the investigation of criminal cases of theft of children's motorcycles, especially the police have not implemented the purpose of restorative justice. Everything from the number of children who steal motorcycles. 3) Obstacles in overcoming the crime of motorcycle theft by children through restorative justice, namely the difference in perceptions related to the meaning of justice by restorative justice actors and the existence of an incosystem in the implementation of regulations, especially those regulated in article 7 paragraph (2) of law number 11 of 2012 about the juvenile criminal justice system.
Criminal Law Policy On The Crime Of Desertion Performed By Members Of The Indonesian National Army
Authors: Hadi Syahputra Eko
Published: October 2022

An absolute requirement in military life is to comply with TNI regulations and official orders from each superior in order to uphold a life in the military that is full of high awareness. If these things are violated (desertion), it will only shake the joints of discipline and order in the TNI. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the criminal law policy on desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces? 2) What are the obstacles to criminal law policies against desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and what are the solutions. The author uses a normative juridical approach. The sociological juridical approach emphasizes research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object related to this research. The results of this study are: 1) The criminal law policy against the criminal act of desertion in Indonesian military law is clearly regulated in Article 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the punishment for members who become the perpetrators of desertion is regulated in Article 88 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The application of military law against the perpetrators of the crime of desertion as a Military Member (TNI) carries a heavier penalty than the threat of punishment found in the general public, because the military is not only armed to maintain security but must be disciplined, instead of using desertion. Desertion in this case is absence without permission, intentionally for 30 consecutive days. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of military law against members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) who commit the criminal act of desertion in general because the investigations carried out by Military Police investigators still often do not meet the formal and material requirements.
Assimilation Program Planning By The Ministry Of Law And Human Rights In Overcoming The Spread Of Covid-19 At The Corporate Institution
Authors: Nurhidayah Isti
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the assimilation program launched by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in order to overcome the spread of Covid-19 in prisons so that it does not over capacity. The type of research method used is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, it is known that if assimilation and integration continue to apply, there are at least two additional requirements, namely; The provision of assimilation and integration must involve supervisory judges and observers for their consideration and risk assessment. Furthermore, for the long term, in anticipating overcapacity in correctional institutions, immediately ratify the Draft Criminal Code which has the concept of Criminal Individualization and Criminalization which is expected to be able to provide protection and welfare for the community and still pay attention to the interests of criminal acts.
Effect Of Macroeconomic Factors (Exchange, Inflation, Sbi Interest Rate, World Oil Price) On Stock Returns With Profitability As Intervening Variables In Mining Sector Companies In The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019
Authors: Dutiva Br. Ginting Elsa , Matondang Sofiyan
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors (exchange rate, inflation, interest rates for Bank Indonesia Certificates, world oil prices) on stock returns with profitability (return on assets) as an intervening variable in mining sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 -2019. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from monthly and annual data published by Bank Indonesia, the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and processed using Path Analysis with SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that macroeconomics (exchange rate of Rp/US$, inflation, SBI interest rates, world oil prices) and ROA had a direct significant effect on stock returns in the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Macroeconomics (Rp/US$ exchange rate, inflation and world oil prices) have an indirect and significant indirect effect on Stock Return of the mining sector on the IDX, while the SBI interest rate has a significant indirect effect on Stock Return of the mining sector on the IDX.
The Effect Of Socialization, Taxpayer Awareness And Tax Morale On Taxpayer Compliance (Study On Smes Benai District Kuantan Singingi Regency)
Authors: Kumala Dewi Dessy
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of socialization, taxpayer awareness and tax morale on taxpayer compliance. This research is an empirical study conducted on SMEs in Benai District Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research design includes qualitative research. The population and sample in this study were SMEs in Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Sampling was done through proportional random sampling. Data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis regarding multiple linear regression and independent sample t test with the help of SPSS software version 21. The results showed that: 1). socialization has no effect on taxpayer compliance, 2). taxpayer awareness has no effect on taxpayer compliance, and 3). tax morale has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Implementation Of The Independent Curriculum In Mathematics Learning For Class X Vocational School In The Administrative City Of East Jakarta
Authors: Asmarawati Endah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) how the teachers prepared mathematics learning activities in an independent curriculum, (2) how teachers implement an independent curriculum in mathematics learning, (3) the obstacles experienced by teachers in implementing an independent curriculum in mathematics learning. Qualitative research was aapplied in this research. The subject of the research were mathematics teacher of class X SMK in East Jakarta Administrative City. The subjects are selected based on teachers who frequently attended training and independent curriculum webinars and suggestions from the principal. The data collection techniques was done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity uses source triangulation. The data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman’s concept that are data collection, data reduction, presentation of data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study can be stated as follows: (1) How to organize independent curriculum implementation activities in mathematics learning is done by: (a) preparing Education Operational Unit Curriculum (KSOP) documents, education calendars, annual programs, semester programs to determine effective weeks, (b) preparing learning outcomes (CP), goals learning (TP), learning objectives flow (ATP), student worksheets (LKPD) and appropriate learning methods, (c) compiling teaching modules and their assessments and preparing Pancasila student profile projects. (2) The process of implementing an independent curriculum in mathematics learning carried out by teachers is in accordance with the lesson plan. Teachers use active learning strategies and learning models to make students active in learning activities and teachers only as facilitators. In learning the teacher also carries out several activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students to students in order to achieve learning objectives. (3) The obstacles experienced by teachers in implementing an independent curriculum in mathematics learning include: (a) students still have difficulty adapting to offline learning, (b) students' basic knowledge of mathematics is low and students tend to be passive even though they have been given a stimulus by the teacher.
Evidence In Sexual Violence Crime Cases
Authors: Made Pasek Swardhyana Gde , Irawan Aris
Published: October 2022

The focus of this research is related to the emergency phenomenon of sexual violence in Indonesia which is currently the world's concern. Evidence of criminal acts of sexual violence is often not revealed because it is constrained by the narrow evidence in the regulations for combating sexual violence crimes in Indonesia. The presence of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence has become a breath of fresh air in the disclosure of cases of sexual violence in Indonesia, which is among the highest in Southeast Asia. To answer the objectives of this research, the type of research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach, especially examining legal provisions related to evidence in sexual violence crimes in Indonesia. In the perspective of the ratio decidendi in criminal justice, it is related to the importance of evidence in overcoming this sexual violence crime in Indonesia. From the results of the study, it was found that there were several additional evidences in the Non-Criminal Act on Sexual Violence as a new regulation in dealing with sexual violence in Indonesia, including the recognition of victim statements, statements by psychologists and/or psychiatrists, electronic evidence, this is progress in the process. justice for sexual violence crimes in Indonesia by also including some additional new evidence, including psychiatrists' statements which are very helpful in disclosing cases of criminal acts of sexual violence in Indonesia which are increasingly showing alarming numbers. Entering silent evidence or evidence as a tool The evidence in the regulation of this new law provides another perspective in overcoming the crime of sexual violence in Indonesia which is difficult to uncover due to cultural factors and negative stigma towards victims of sexual violence.
Supervision Management Of Supervisor Managerial In Improving Performance Head Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah In Bandung District
Authors: Supriatna Ade , Ulfiah Ulfiah , Koswara Nandang , Muhamad Rifki Noval Sayid
Published: October 2022

Facing the demands of improving the quality of education, an important component that should not be ignored is the Head of Madrasah. Madrasah principals are required to have managerial competence in managing madrasas. The competence of the Madrasah Head can be carried out properly, one of which is supported by the guidance carried out by the education supervisor through a managerial supervision program. Therefore, the focus of this research is the management of supervisory managerial supervision in improving the performance of the head of MTs in the Ministry of Religion of Bandung Regency so that the expected output is increasing the quality of managerial supervision of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) supervisors, especially Madrasah Tsanawiyah Supervisors (MTs) Darussalam Arjasari, Madrasah Tsanawiyah ( MTs) Al-Ihsan Ciparay and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al-Matsur Pamengpeuk. This study aims to analyze and find empirically about the management of managerial supervision carried out by MTs Supervisors in improving the performance of the head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in the Ministry of Religion of Bandung Regency. The research process is carried out through the identification of phenomena that occur in planning, implementing, organizing, monitoring, impacting, supporting factors and obstacles to managerial supervision of the madrasah principal. The respondents were Supervisor, Head of Madrasah and Head of Madrasah Section, Ministry of Religion, Bandung Regency. The results of his research that the implementation of managerial supervision carried out by the supervisor of MTs Darusalam, Al-Ihsan, Al-Mansur can affect the performance of the madrasa principal. The supporting factor is the good relationship between the MTs Supervisor and the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The obstacles to managerial supervision are the lack of coordination between supervisors and the Madrasah Section and the supervisor's role is not functioning optimally. The solutions are: the supervisor's role as a partner, partner, motivator, negotiator, consultant, innovator, evaluator, the conclusion is that: First, supervisors carry out supervision to improve and improve the performance of the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah starting with planning, implementation to evaluation. Both supervisions are carried out to monitor, improve programs, and carry out follow-up supervision for the realization of improving the performance of madrasah principals so that they are motivated to advance education. The research product is a coordination forum between the head of the madrasah section or the Head of the Ministry of Religion with the Supervisor and Supervisory Assessment with the PKPM program (Performance Assessment of Madrasah Supervisors).
The Competence, Motivation, Human Resources Management And Leadership Style Effect On Employee Performance At The Education Office Of Tangerang District
Authors: Warso Eko , Wahab A. Azis , Mudrikah Achmad , Gaffar M. Andriana
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of competence, motivation, human resource management and leadership style on employee performance (a case study on employees of the Tangerang Regency Education Office. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative method with multiple correlation and multiple regression approaches and uses the program SPSS version 25.0 Based on the results of the data analysis equation, the regression obtained is as follows:Y = 15,414 + 0.486X1 + 0.261X2 - 0.221X3 + 0.346 X4.Based on hypothesis testing using the T test that leadership style and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the study simultaneously using the F test, showed that all independent variables had a significant effect on employee performance. The correlation coefficient value is 0.613. With these results, it is found that there is a strong correlation for the influence of competence, motivation, human resource management and leadership style on the performance of Tangerang Regency Education Office employees, because the coefficient value is between 0.50 to 0.75. While the value of the coefficient of determination of the performance of the Tangerang Regency Education Office employees is shown by the Adjusted R Square value of 0.327, this means that the contribution of the influence of competence, motivation, human resource management and leadership style on the performance of Tangerang Regency Education Office employees is 32.7% while the remaining 67.3% is influenced by other variables. Outside the variables studied.
Mixing and air-sea buoyancy fluxes set the time-mean overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic
Authors: Evans D. Gwyn , Holliday N. Penny , Bacon Sheldon , Le Bras Isabela
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The overturning streamfunction as measured at the OSNAP (Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program) mooring array represents the transformation of warm/salty Atlantic Water into cold/fresh North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). The magnitude of the overturning at the OSNAP mooring array can therefore be linked to the water mass transformation by air--sea buoyancy fluxes and mixing in the region to the north of the OSNAP array. Here, we estimate these water mass transformations using a combination of observational-based, reanalysis-based and model-based datasets. Our results highlight the complementary roles of air--sea buoyancy fluxes and mixing in setting the time-mean magnitude of the overturning at OSNAP. A cooling by air--sea heat fluxes and a mixing-driven freshening in the Nordics Seas, Iceland Basin and Irminger Sea, precondition the warm/salty Atlantic Water, forming subpolar mode water classes. Mixing in the interior of the Nordic Seas, over the Greenland-Scotland ridge and along the boundaries of the Irminger Sea and Iceland Basin drive a water mass transformation that leads to the convergence of volume in the water mass classes associated with NADW. Air--sea buoyancy fluxes and mixing therefore play key and complementary roles in setting the magnitude of the overturning within the subpolar North Atlantic and Nordic Seas. This study highlights that for climate models to realistically simulate the overturning circulation in the North Atlantic, the small scale processes that lead to the mixing-driven formation of NADW must be adequately represented within the model's parameterisation scheme.
Effects of including the adjoint sea ice rheology on estimating Arctic ocean-sea ice state
Authors: Lyu Guokun , Koehl Armin , Wu Xinrong , Zhou Meng , Stammer Detlef
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The adjoint technique has been applied to the coupled ocean and sea ice models for sensitivity studies and Arctic state estimation. However, the accuracy of the adjoint model is degraded by simplifications on the adjoint of the sea ice model, especially adjoint sea ice rheology. As part of ongoing developments of coupled ocean and sea ice estimation system, we incorporate and stabilize the adjoint of viscous-plastic sea ice dynamics (adjoint-VP) and compare it with the adjoint of a free drift sea ice model (adjoint-FD) through assimilation experiments. Using the adjoint-VP resulted in a further cost reduction of 7.9 % in comparison to adjoint-FD with noticeable improvements in ocean temperature over the open water and intermediate layers of the Arctic Ocean. Adjoint-VP more efficiently adjusts uncertain parameters than adjoint-FD by involving different sea ice retreat processes. For instance, adjoint-FD melts sea ice up to 1.0 m in the marginal seas from May to June through over-adjusting air temperature (>8 °C); adjoint-VP reproduces the sea ice retreat with smaller adjustments on the atmospheric state within the prior uncertainty range. The developments of the adjoint model here lay the foundation for further improving Arctic ocean and sea ice estimation through comprehensively adjusting the initial conditions, atmosphere forcings, and model parameters.
Brief communication: the potential use of low-cost acoustic sensors in short-term urban flood warnings
Authors: Peleg Nadav , Torelló-Sentelles Herminia , Mariéthoz Grégoire , Benoit Lionel , Leitão João P. , Marra Francesco
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Floods in urban areas are one of the most common natural hazards. Due to climate change enhancing extreme rainfall, and cities becoming larger and denser, the frequency, magnitude and impact of these events are expected to increase. Pluvial floods can occur in urban areas within minutes. A fast and reliable flood warning system should thus be implemented in flood-prone cities to warn the public of upcoming floods and save lives and reduce damage. The purpose of this brief communication is to discuss the potential implementation of low-cost acoustic rainfall sensors in short-term flood warning systems.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Kalite Anlayışının Tarihsel Gelişim Süreci
Authors: Borcekli Zeki
Published: October 2022

Quality becomes measurable data of the customer's future needs in order to design and produce a product that will satisfy the buyer with the price that will pay. In the examinations about quality, the quality of the final product or service is usually perceived, but it is later understood that the opinion is insufficient. The understanding of quality, which has changed over the years, has changed more today in the form that the product provides a lot of benefits as long as it is used. It is observed that all activities related to quality are influenced by the individual. Quality in the form of a phenomenon in every area of our lives, whether in the industrial sector or in the service sector, is a definition that is constantly developing, sometimes created, sometimes desired to be achieved. The creation of quality is carried out only by people who have the qualifications to that extent. Key Words: Quality, Quality Understanding, Quality Control, Quality Management
“Academia Naciona l de Medicina . Uma família em perman ente renovação”
Authors: Galvão-Alves José
Published: October 2022

A Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM), foi fundada em 1829, à época Sociedade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, pelo Almirante-médico Joaquim Cândido Soares de Meirelles, Dr. José Martins da Cruz Jobim, Dr. José Francisco Xavier Sigaud, Dr. Luiz Vicente De Simoni e Dr. Jean Maurice Faivre durante o reinado de D. Pedro I. Em 1835, recebeu, por decreto da Regência Imperial o nome de Academia Imperial de Medicina. A sua primeira sessão após o ato teve, como presidente o então príncipe D. Pedro II, na ocasião com 9 anos de idade. Em 1889 com a Proclamação da República recebeu através do decreto nº 9 do Governo Provisório seu nome atual.
Post-Surgical Static Progressive Splint for Obstetrics Brachial Plexus InjuryPost-Surgical Static Progressive Splint for Obstetrics Brachial Plexus Injury
Authors: Teekaraman Jayashree , Sahoo Subhasmita
Published: October 2022

Due to Obstetrics brachial plexus injuries the children used to suffer from supination and ulnar deviation of the forearm and hand. If the deformity is in flexible condition or diagnose before age of 2 years, conservative treatment can be given to children like physiotherapy, Serial casting, and splinting but when it became fixed or severe deformity, surgical procedures should require for correction to prevent further development. After the surgical treatment to attain the maximum range of motion a static progressive splint is required during the healing time.
Objective: The main goal is to increase the passive range of motion, decrease pain and improve the quality of life.
Technique: Using the rubber band tension (elastic material) for supination deformity correction and with the aluminum bar (non-elastic material) for ulnar deviation.
Discussion: The device allows the child to attain the maximum range of motion passively to overcome the deformity and easy accessibility for parents during donning and doffing.

Key words: Obstetrics brachial plexus injury, Supination, ulnar deviation, Postoperative brace, Static progressive splint, Passive range of motion
Correlation Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio Baseline with Spirometry Test in Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Janantara Wirakusuma Ida Bagus , Somia I Ketut Agus , Arisanti Ni Luh Eka
Published: October 2022

Background/aim: The sequelae of the post-COVID-19 syndrome can affect lung function. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is one of the markers of increased inflammation in SARS-CoV-2 virus infection. Based on this, the researchers wanted to assess the relationship between baseline NLR levels and spirometry tests in severe COVID-19 survivors.
Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar from January 2022 to July 2022. Univariate analysis displays the mean, standard deviation, and relative frequency for categorical data. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-squared test. The multivariate analysis used was multiple logistic regression to assess the relationship between baseline NLR levels and covariates with the spirometry test.
Results: Subjects who participated in the study were 80. As many as 58 subjects (72.5%), the baseline NLR value was 3.58%, and the median NLR was 5.41% (1.19-514%). On spirometry examination, there were restrictions on 41 subjects (51.2%), mild Restriction in 38 subjects (47.5%), Obstruction in 8 subjects (10%), benign Obstruction in 5 subjects (6.3%). The multivariate correlation between baseline NLR and spirometry results (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF 25-75%) showed no relationship
Conclusion: There is no relationship between high baseline NLR and FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25-75% values.

Keywords: COVID-19, CRP, Lymphocyte, FVC, FEV1/FVC, FEF 25-75
Role of Detailed Intraoperative Macroscopic Examination of Cholecystectomy Specimens for Deciding Specimens Needing Histological Evaluation for Diagnosing Incidental Carcinoma of Gallbladder at the Earliest? A Systematic Review
Authors: Khan Shujaat , Rashikh Mohammad Azhar , Alotaibi Nemer
Published: October 2022

Background: Several studies recommending selective or routine histopathological examination of gallbladder specimens have been done. However, the argument between these studies is based on intraoperative suspicion of IGBC (incidental gallbladder carcinoma) for deciding on specimen sending. This study aims to know whether a detailed intraoperative examination of cholecystectomy specimens is required for deciding on specimens needing histological evaluation and suspecting IGBCs at the earliest.
Methodology: The systematic review has been done as per the PRISMA guidelines. Various articles were searched in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and Science Direct databases. This systematic review comprises studies involving patients diagnosed with benign gallbladder disease that underwent cholecystectomy but were later diagnosed with IGBC on routine or selective histological examination.
Results: Out of the 26 studies that were chosen, 12 recommended routine histopathology and 14 recommended selective histopathology. The total number of gallbladders included in these studies was 79769, and the IGBCs diagnosed on histology were 494. The gross macroscopy of IGBCs diagnosed in routine histology recommending studies overlapped with the intraoperative macroscopic picture of the IGBCs diagnosed in selective histology recommending studies based on which the surgeons suspected them, thereby showing a need for detailed intraoperative macroscopic examination of gallbladders to avoid overlooking any IGBC.
Conclusion: Detailed intraoperative examination of cholecystectomy specimens is essential for suspecting IGBCs at the earliest and for selective histopathology, as in its absence, a significant number of IGBCs are missed by surgeons.

Keywords: cholecystectomy, pathology, gallbladder, carcinoma
Prevalence of Anemia Among Pregnant Women of Tribal Community in Kashmir: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Qurat-ul-Ain Dr. , Ahmad Dar Dr. Farooq , Farooq Dr. Ofayra
Published: October 2022

Background: A lack of nutrition is one of the most frequent causes of anaemia. Anemia is a significant but preventable public health issue that affects pregnant women all over the world. The present study has been objectively conducted to ascertain the prevalence of anaemia among tribal pregnant women of J & K.
Methods: The study was a prospective observational study conducted over a period of one and a half year. Around 200 admitted antenatal Gujjar and Bakarwal women were included in this study.
Results: We observed that the overall prevalence of anemic patients among the studied subjects was 35.5%. Of them 53.5% had mild anemia, 26.8% had moderate anemia and 19.7% had severe anemia. The prevalence of anemic rates increased significantly with age and parity.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women of tribal community increases significantly with age and parity of patient. The relative prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anemia was observed as 53.5%, 26.8% and 19.7% respectively. The reason for high anemic rates among such patients is multifaceted which includes low family income, illiteracy, high parity, poor dietary habits and irregular intake of iron and folic acid supplements.

Keywords: Anaemia, tribal population, Pregnant Women, Prevalence
Cognizance of Tribal People Through MGNREGA with Reference to West Singhbhum District of Jharkhand
Authors: Kerai Rautu , Panda Dr. Snigdharani , Nanda Dr. Binita
Published: October 2022

The Government of India has launched a new scheme for wage employment which is named as National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). The law was passed on August 25, 2005, and it came to effect on 2nd of February 2006. It is not merely a scheme but as an Act passed by the parliament for the eradication of poverty in rural areas through generating employment opportunities. Mahatma Gandhi Nation Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREGA) Act is the flagship programme in which every fiscal year, unskilled manual workers are provided 100 days of guaranteed wage employment. This programme was implemented by the Government of India with the prime objective of providing livelihood security in rural areas and creating of durable assets. The present study aims at focussing in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. The study focused on the awareness of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the work activities provided to the beneficiaries. The data has been analysed and it has been found that, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the fundamental principles of the scheme.

Keywords: Employment, Tribal, Programme, Government of India, MGNREGA
Evidence-Based Ethical Practice: Role of Health Promotion
Authors: Nsamba Jonathan
Published: October 2022

This review article discusses the various ethical standards on which community health practice is founded. From autonomy, justice, privacy, paternalism and beneficence, the practice of health promotion is strongly underpinned by ethics. From private practice to community-wide health promotion, this article reminds practitioners of their obligation to uphold ethics in their evidence-based ethical practice. Finally, the article highlights common ethical dilemmas that are common in community health practice and how practitioners can navigate these situations.

Keywords: Ethics, Empowerment, Health Promotion
Learning Style Preference and Its Correlation Toward Academic Performance Among First Year Medical Students
Authors: Ayu Andra Yusari I Gusti Agung , Aryadi I Putu Hendri , Dewi Dhyani Ida Ayu
Published: October 2022

Background: Learning styles are various ways of acquiring knowledge and important due to its contribution to the learning process' outcome and students' academic performances. This study aims to find out the correlation between learning style preference and cognitive academic performance of medical students.
Methods: A cohort study using The Honey and Mumford's Learning Style Questionnaire was conducted to first-year medical students during their first semester at Udayana University, Bali. Mean of four academic blocks’ final assessments (multiple choice questions) represented the cognitive academic performance. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Spearman correlation).
Results: There were 219 students who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each student can have more than one learning style preferences. There were 33.3% students with a very strong preference for theorist learning style, followed by activist (30.6%), reflector (27.9%), and pragmatist (14.2%). Mean of final academic blocks’ assessments had positive correlation with reflector (r=0.227, p<0.001) and theorist (r=0.135, p=0.045) learning style. However, a negative correlation was found with the activist learning style (r=-0.267, p<0.001). No correlation was found between the academic blocks’ assessments and pragmatist learning style.
Conclusion: Medical students with reflector and theorist learning style tend to have better cognitive academic performances compared to other learning styles. This study should be taken into consideration in providing the most suitable teaching methods for medical students based on their various learning style, especially for the ones with activist learning style which in this study had lower cognitive academic performances.

Keywords: learning style, medical student, academic performance, cognitive outcome
The Relationship of Body Mass Index with Total Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in Teachers and Staff at Fons Vitae I SMA Jakarta, 2019
Authors: Prihantini Nur Nunu , . Kurniyanto
Published: October 2022

Overweight and obesity are disorders that can increase the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertension. Modern lifestyle trends: a diet high in calories, fat, and cholesterol and a sedentary lifestyle are risk factors for this problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index, total cholesterol levels, and blood pressure in teachers and staff at SMA Fons Vitae I Jakarta. This research was conducted by the cross-sectional method with a total of 52 respondents. Sample selection with total sampling and the data used is primary data. The results showed that the most criteria for body mass index were overweight (44.23%), the highest total cholesterol was normal (69.23%), the highest systolic blood pressure was normal (55.77%), and the highest diastolic blood pressure was normal (53.85%). ). In this study, there was a relationship between body mass index and total cholesterol (P-Value = 0.001; r = 0.447), systolic blood pressure (P-Value = 0.000; r = 0.494), and diastolic blood pressure (P-Value = 0.000; r = 0.561) on teachers and staff at SMA Fons Vitae I Jakarta.

Keywords: body mass index, total cholesterol, blood pressure
The Relationship of Physical Activity and Diet to the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly
Authors: Batubara Frisca Ronauli , Wantian Suling Frits Reinier
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is a blood pressure condition 140/90 mmHg, and hypertension is the number one non-communicable disease worldwide that can cause death. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and diet on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in RW 011, Cawang Village, East Jakarta. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design with physical activity and diet as independent variables and the incidence of hypertension as the dependent variable. The sample of this study was elderly in RW 011, Cawang Urban Village, East Jakarta, totaling 65 people with a simple random sampling method. Blood pressure data were obtained by measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Physical activity using the IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) questionnaire and eating patterns using the FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. This study showed that most of the incidence of hypertension had a percentage of 78.5%. Light physical activity was 40 respondents (65.5%), the diet with the most sodium intake was 38 respondents (58.5%), and the most fat intake was 36 respondents (55.4%), and the information on potassium was rarely or not as much as 36 (55.4%) respondents. The analysis results of the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.001). The results of the analysis of the relationship between dietary intake of sodium intake with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.000) and fat intake with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.023), and potassium intake with hypertension (p = 0.004). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and diet with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in RW 011, Cawang Village, East Jakarta City.

Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Physical Activity, Diet
Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke Using Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale
Authors: Rao Krithika , Ganvir (PT) Dr. Suvarna
Published: October 2022

Background: Quality of life (QOL) is the degree to which an individual is healthy, comfortable, and able to participate in or enjoy life events. It is necessary to understand how the duration and age of patients affects different aspects of QOL so that it will help to frame appropriate guidelines about management of stroke related impairments and participation restriction.
Methodology: It was an observational study conducted in physiotherapy OPD of a tertiary care hospital from January to October 2021. After the approval from Institutional Ethics committee, 100 patients with stroke were included in the study. Stroke Specific Quality of life questionnaire was administered on them in local language.
Results: As the duration of stroke increases, scores on SSQOL scale increases indicating better functioning with scores of 112.9 for the duration of 6-16 months, 117.94 for 17-27 months and 130.5 for 28-38 months. As per the age analysis, age group of 45-65yrs shows better quality of life with score of 123.18 as compared to score of 99.58 for 66-86yrs and score of 110.16 for 24-44yrs.
Conclusion: Patients with duration of stroke of 28-38 months showed better quality of life as compared to 6-16 months and 17-27 months. Similarly, patients in the age range of 45-65 years showed better quality of life as compared to lower and upper age groups. However, Social Roles scored the same across all duration of condition indicating the need for remedial measures to be taken to improve the same.

Keywords: Quality of life, stroke, Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENANGANAN EPILEPSI PADA ANAK
Authors: Salamah Kharida Zainatus , Ramatillah Diana Laila
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa profesi Apoteker secara daring karena terkendala pandemi COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar masyarakat memahami dan mengetahui penyakit epilepsy khususnya penanganannya pada anak . Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, yaitu Zoom Meeting dengan total peserta 125 orang. Abdimas dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 November 2021 jam 13:00 wib sampai 14:00 wib. Abdimas ini menghasilkan masyarakat yang  memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu melakukan penanganan epilepsi khususnya pada anak. Metode penilitian : Indikator dari webinar ini didapat dari hasil pengisian post test melalui google form oleh peserta yang diisi setelah acara webinar berlangsung. Hasil :  Keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan epilepsi berhak mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan akurat tentang kondisi anak, jenis epilepsi, rencana terapi, efek samping dan interaksi obat anti epilepsi, aktivitas yang diperbolehkan serta pengaruh epilepsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Farmasis memiliki peran penting untuk mengevaluasi terapi epilepsi pada anak dengan sasaran terapi mengontrol (mencegah dan mengurangi frekuensi) supaya tidak terjadi kejang dan pasien dapat beraktivitas normal kembali dan meminimalisasi adverse effect of drug.
PENGENALAN DASAR PENYAKIT NON ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCT (NSTEMI)
Authors: Syafitri Juliani
Published: October 2022

Salah satu manifestasi sindrom koroner akut yang banyak terjadi adalah non ST elevation segment of myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). NSTEMI dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi seperti udem paru akut, henti jantung, bahkan kematian. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme secara daring yang diselegarakan oleh mahasiswa program studi profesi apoteker yang mana bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat memahami dan mendapatkan pengetahuaan akan pentingnya mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai NSTEMI. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, yaitu Zoom Meeting dengan total peserta 52 orang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 November 2021 jam 09:00 wib sampai dengan 10:00 wib. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu menerapkan ilmu yang telah didapat. Metode penilitian: Indikator dari webinar ini didapat dari hasil pengisian post test melalui google form oleh peserta. Hasil dari webinar ini yaitu peserta webinar telah mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan terkait NSTEMI.
ECOWAS Common Currency Postponed Again: Will the Currency Ever be Launched?
Authors: A.C. Nzubechi , A.C. Nzubechi , P.T. Oyinmiebi , C.C. John
Published: October 2022

The plan to introduce a common currency in West Africa has been difficult to achieve. Since this plan was agreed upon by member countries, it has faced more than 5 postponements, and this has made scholars and experts question whether the common currency will ever be introduced in the sub-region. This question comes from the postponement of the launch of the common currency to 2027. Before this announcement, the common currency was confronted with various issues and challenges (convergence criteria, fear of loss of fiscal sovereignty, CFA franc zone, and France hegemonic pressure). ECOWAS blamed the COVID-19 pandemic for the recent postponement of the date to 2027. This paper therefore seeks to interrogate the implication of the COVID-19 pandemic on the common currency process coupled with the already existing challenges and issues that had over the years confronted the common currency. The study relied essentially on qualitative data predicated on secondary data. The study adopted the theory of Optimum Currency Area. The paper revealed that the inability of ECOWAS to overcome the issues facing the common currency caused the postponements. The study recommended, amongst other things, that the issues and challenges should be addressed by ECOWAS, the process of the common currency should not be rushed, and the eurozone crisis should serve as a lesson to ECOWAS.
Formulation and Standardization of Polyherbal Face Wash Gel for Acne Management
Authors: Gautam Arti , Upadhyay Swarnakshi
Published: October 2022

The objective of the present work was to formulate polyherbal anti acne face wash gel containing hydroalcoholic extracts of Mangifera indica (MI) and Azadirachta indica (AI) and to evaluate the gel for various physical parameters, antibacterial activity and stability. The leaves of MI and AI were powdered and extracted using 90% ethanol with extraction yields of 43% and 42% for MI and AI respectively. The concentration of SLS was optimized by adding varying quantities of SLS to 1.0% w/v carbopol and formulating as gel. A concentration of 1.5% w/v of SLS had sufficient foam height (22mm) and also kept the viscosity (1608 cp) and spreadability (66 mm) of the gel base within required limits. The polyherbal gel containing MIE and AIE were prepared using 1:1, 2:1 and 1.2 ratios respectively and glycerin was incorporated in to PHG to provide moisturizing properties to the gel. All the formulations were dark yellow to brownish in color with very faint odor and were homogenous and non-gritty in appearance. The pH of all the formulations was between 5.2 - 5.3 and they exhibited good spreadability, viscosity and foaming capability. The antibacterial activity of the PHGs was evaluated by cup and plate method using Staphylococcus aureus microbial culture. The zone of inhibition exhibited by PHG3 was the highest (27mm) making it at the most effective antibacterial formulation. The accelerated stability study of PHG3 revealed no change in any of the physical properties of the gel formulation.
Demokratisasi Kewarganegaraan Ganda Terbatas bagi Perkawinan Campuran dalam Perspektif Nilai-nilai Pancasila
Authors: Febrian Febrian , Samawati Putu
Published: October 2022

Perkawinan Campuran yang terjadi antara Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) dengan Warga Negara Asing (WNA) berlaku dua sistem hukum yang berbeda. Indonesia menganut sistem kewarganegaraan tunggal. Kepemilikan warga negara tunggal memiliki banyak persoalan hukum mulai dari persoalan pelanggaran hak sipil, hak politik, hak ekonomi, dan hak sosial. Wacana pemberlakuan kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas bagi perkawinan campuran merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisasi persoalan hukum tersebut. Hal mendasar yang harus dikaji adalah apakah wacana kewarganegaraan terbatas bagi perkawinan campuran tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara. Kajian tersebut dilakukan dengan metode normatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber pada data primer (bahan hukum) dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan filsafat. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan teknik penarikan kesimpulan secara induktif. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara memberikan patokan dalam nilai-nilainya yang pada dasarnya berupaya memberikan perlindungan yang utuh bagi setiap warga negaranya. Jaminan kesejahteraan dan perlindungan bagi warga negara menjadi dasar bagi dimungkinkannya keberlakuan status kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas bagi perkawinan campuran.
Freedom of Religion and Religious Relations (Construction of Sukarno's Thought)
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad , Sabri Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The question of religious connections is constantly linked to the concept of religious freedom, which is a basic human right. This understanding of religion and religiousity must be maintained in order to obtain a tolerance attitude among religious groups. This is essential in development because religion and God are vital to human activity. The principles of the Oneness of God in the Pancasila  s state foundation are the result of the   Indonesian national figures thought about the problems raised above. The final dialogue of the Indonesian nation's founding fathers is the oneness og God as the foundation of all other of Panscasila principles. This article further elaborates on Sukarno's concept of divinity by combining the concepts of perennial philosophy, systems theory, and paradigm shift, which are related to the context of religious life in Indonesia.
How to develop a bioelectronic spinal cord implant
Authors: Matter Lukas
Published: October 2022

The development of an bioelectronic neural implant requires translational efforts combining knowledge from various research fields. In this talk you will get an insight into the development and fabrication of a subdural spinal cord implant optimized to generate sustained electric fields from the viewpoint of an engineer. We used finite element models to optimize electrode position and to quantify the generated electric field and tested stimulation capabilities in vitro of the super capacitive iridium oxide electrodes. If you ever wondered how 3 um features can be structured on 8 um thin flexible polymer films or how electric current is generated in tissue, then come along to this talk.