bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low frequency electric field radiation level around high-voltage transmission lines and impact of increased voltage values on the corona onset voltage gradient
Authors: Carsimamovic Adnan , Mujezinovic Adnan , Bajramovic Zijad , Turkovic Irfan , Kosarac Milodrag
Published: September 2018

In this article the summary of measurement and calculation values of low
frequency electric field radiation around the high-voltage transmission
lines and impact of the increased voltage values on the AC corona onset
voltage gradient are presented. The measurements of the low frequency
electric field radiation level were performed under the 400 kV transmission
lines of horizontal configuration with standard and compact dimensions. In
all cases analyzed in this article, the measurements are performed in the
middle of the span, because at this point the conductors are closest to the
ground. The analysis in this article has been initiated by the increased
voltage values of long duration that have been registered in nodes of the
400 kV network in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the neighbouring countries
during the last years. The calculation of the low frequency electric field
radiation of the different configuration of the high-voltage transmission
lines will be useful for determining the non-ionization radiation exposure
levels of the general public in the future as well as to determine their
impact on the AC corona onset voltage gradient.
Investigation of short-term stability of parenteral nutrition nanoemulsions prepared under laboratory conditions
Authors: Mirkovic Dusica , Ibric Svetlana
Published: September 2018

Background/Aim. The application of nanoemulsions (NE) in parenteral nutrition represents a very important advancement that marked the medicine and pharmacy of the twentieth century. Over the years, the technology of the production of NE and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) nanoemulsions or admixtures has undergone constant improvement. Representing the continuation of the previous research, this paper deals with nanoemulsions in a concentration of 20% that were prepared under laboratory conditions. The main emphasis was put on the possibility of detecting the potential presence of large droplets or agglomerates of droplets that could cause fatal effects. In addition, the quality assessment of the TPN admixture containing these nanoemulsions was performed. These results were compared with the results obtained from the TPN admixture prepared from the industrial emulsion (Lipofundin MCT/LCT 20%?). Methods. During the 30-day period of monitoring nanoemulsion physical-chemical characteristics, the volume diameters that define the width of the lipid droplet size distribution were determined using the laser diffraction method. In addition, TPN physical and chemical characteristics were monitored for 72 hours and included: measurements of the mean droplet diameter, the volume diameter, distribution of the droplet size, ie. polydispersity index (PDI), ?-potential, and pH values. Results. Obtained results were in accordance with the literature data related to the quality of parenteral nanoemulsions (values of volume diameters ranged between 50 and 490 nm). TPN admixtures remained stable during the testing period, even in cases when TPN admixtures containing either a newly formed or an industrial nanoemulsion were tested. Conclusion. Characteristics of investigated nanoemulsions do not significantly alter under the ambient temperature storage. If the preparation principles and the component mixing order are followed, TPN admixture possessing satisfactory physical and chemical quality and stability can be obtained.
Smoking, alcohol consumption and human papillomavirus infection as risk factors for oral cavity and oropharyngeal tumors in Serbia - a pilot study
Authors: Bozic Ljiljana , Jeremic Predrag , Dimitrijevic Milovan , Jovanovic Tanja , Knezevic Aleksandra
Published: September 2018

Background/Aim. The oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers are among the most common cancers worldwide with the multifactorial etiology. The aim of this study was to determine the major risk factors among patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal tumors in Serbia. Methods. A total of 63 patients with biopsy proven malignant (33 patients) or benign (30 patients) oral cavity or oropharyngeal lesions were included in this study. The data about gender, age, smoking habits and alcohol consumption were obtained from the routine medical files. The detection and genotyping of human papillomavirus (HPV) was done in paraffin embedded tissue samples using in situ hybridization. Results. Malignant lesions were more frequent in men, smokers and patients who consume alcohol with a statistically significant difference compared to the patients with benign lesions. The prevalence of HPV infection was higher in patients with malignant lesions compared to patients with benign lesions, but without statistically significant difference. High risk genotypes were detected only in patients with malignant lesions of tonsils and base tongue cancer, while low risk types were demonstrated in patients with benign lesions with a highly statistically significant difference. Conclusion. The results point to the significant association of tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and high risk HPV genotypes as risk factors for oral cavity and oropharyngeal carcinomas in Serbian patients.
Castleman’s disease associated with mixed connective tissue disorder and cerebral ischaemia and vasculitis: A rare case and a diagnostic challenge for an infectologist
Authors: Popovic-Dragonjic Lidija , Jovanovic Maja , Vrbic Miodrag , Stanojevic Maja , Krstic Miljan , Tasic Aleksandar , Zivkovic Nikola
Published: September 2018

Introduction. Castleman's disease (CD) or angiofolicullar lymph node hyperplasia is a rare pathologic process characterized by non-neoplastic reactive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Mimicking clinical and laboratory signs of infection, it could be a great diagnostic problem for an infectologist. Case report. We report a case of a 39-year old man who was initially clinically suspected to have an infectious central nervous system (CNS) affection, having most similar appearance to neurotuberculosis. Malignancy with bone metastases and lymphoma were also among many possible diagnoses. The patient was later histologically confirmed to have Castleman's disease, analyzing the enlarged inguinal lymph node, which was the key point in rejecting the suspicion of malignancy and tuberculosis. By further analyses, the patient was diagnosed to have mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD). Vasculitis of mesencephalon and thalamus was detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Conclusion. CD with CNS involvement is very rare as well as CD with MCTD association, making this case even more unique. This case report underlines the importance of definitive histological diagnosis in patients with lymphadenopathia associated with systemic involvement and the need of additional immunological and radiological examinations, as well.
O,O'-diethyl-(S,S)-ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-2-(3-cyclohexyl)propanoate dihydrochloride enhances influx of effective NK and NKT cells in murine breast cancer
Authors: Jurisevic Milena , Jagic Nikola , Gajovic Nevena , Arsenijevic Aleksandar , Jovanovic Milan , Milovanovic Marija , Pantic Jelena , Jovanovic Ivan , Sabo Tibor , Radosavljevic Gordana , Arsenijevic Nebojsa
Published: September 2018

Background/Aim. O,O'-diethyl-(S,S)-ethylenediamine- N,N'-di-2-(3-cyclohexyl)propanoate dihydrochloride (DEEDCP) has been found to possess promising cytotoxic activity against various tumor cell lines. Also, DE-EDCP reduces tumor progression by several mechanisms such as triggering tumor cell death and inhibition of cell proliferation. The aim of present study was to further evaluate antitumor activity of DE-EDCP by investigating effects on migratory potential of tumor cells and anti-tumor immune response. Methods. Migratory potential of DE-EDCP was evaluated by scratch wound assay. Female BALB/c mice were inoculated with 4T1 breast cancer cells and treatment with DE-EDCP started five days following orthotopic tumor implantation. The frequency and phenotype of tumorinfiltrating natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results. DE-EDCP inhibited migratory potential of highly metastatic 4T1 cells. DE-EDCP facilitated accumulation of CD3+CD49+ NKT cells and CD3-CD49+ NK cells in tumor microenvironment. DE-EDCP treatment led to significant decrement of tumor infiltrating anergic NKT cells expressing cytotoxic Tlymphocyte- associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), killer cell lectin like receptor G1 (KLRG-1) and programmed cell death protein- 1 (PD-1). Mice given DE-EDCP had significantly increased percentages of tumoricidal fas ligand (FasL) positive NK cells. Conclusion. DE-EDCP inhibits murine breast cancer progression through direct effects on tumor cells and by facilitating anti-tumor immunity. DE-EDCP enhances accumulation, promotes tumoricidal phenotype and maintenances responsiveness of NK and NKT cells in 4T1 murine breast cancer.
The Value Relevance of Managers' and Auditors' Disclosures About Material Measurement Uncertainty
Authors: Dennis Sean A. , Griffin Jeremy B. , Zehms Karla M.
Published: September 2018

Regulators now require auditors to provide information about how they evaluate complex estimates. Because users encounter this auditor-provided information alongside management-provided information, we jointly examine the value relevance of these disclosures. We also examine whether visual cues in audit reports influence how nonprofessional investors use these disclosures. We find that disclosures from managers and auditors provide different value-relevant information about the same underlying issue. While users struggle to weight fully narrative auditor disclosures in their valuation judgments without corresponding management disclosures, visual cues facilitate their weighting of information about the audit. Specifically, users take increased price protection when auditor disclosures also include visual cues. However, consistent with market signaling theory, corresponding voluntary disclosures from management attenuate this price protection. This suggests management can mitigate negative valuation effects that may arise from auditor disclosures, and implies that visual cues in audit reports can prompt managers to increase disclosure transparency.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Office-Based Anesthetic and Oral Surgical Management of a Child With Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type IV: A Case Report
Authors: Prabhu Shamit , Fortier Kevin , Newsome Lisa , Reebye Uday N.
Published: September 2018

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN IV), or congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, is an exceptionally rare genetic disorder that results in the complete loss of pain and temperature sensation as well as anhidrosis. Anesthetic management of these patients can be difficult because of significantly increased risks during general anesthesia. Literature on perioperative anesthetic management is typically written in the context of a hospital setting. As such, our case presents a unique report on the anesthetic management of a HSAN IV patient who presented for extraction of 2 teeth in an office-based setting. In determining how to safely manage the procedure, we decided against general anesthesia as we lacked the facilities and equipment to safely handle previously reported complications. We were successful in providing sedation with nitrous oxide in oxygen and applying 20% benzocaine topical ointment on the surgical site in lieu of administering general anesthesia. We had an anesthesiologist present and obtained intravenous access prior to the surgery to help manage any complications. This report provides support that simple dental extractions can be accomplished safely in the HSAN IV patient in the office-based setting, thereby avoiding unnecessary risk.
BANGSA MONGOL MENDIRIKAN KERAJAAN DINASTI ILKHAN BERBASIS ISLAM PASCA KEHANCURAN BAGHDAD TAHUN 1258-1347 M
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bangsa Mongol mendirikan kerajaan Dinasti Ilkhan berbasis Islam pasca kehancuran Baghdad Tahun 1258-1347 M. pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana latar belakang berdirinya Dinasti Ilkhan yang pada akhirnya menjadi salah satu kerajan Islam dan bagaimana sosok kepemimpinan dinasti Ilkhan serta hubunganya dengan masyarakat Muslim di Persia.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam catatan perjalanan bangsa Mongol dibawah pimpinan Jengis Khan dan Huagu Khan mempunyai peran penting dalam menghancurkan kekuasaan Islam di Baghdad. Ekspansi bangsa Mongol ke Baghdad menyebabkan kehancuran Dinasti Abbasiyah sebagai pusat peradaban Islam. Akan tetapi pasca kehancuran Baghdad, bangsa Ini kembali membangun peradaban Islam dibawah pemerintahan Dinasti Ilkhan.

Gazana Khan merupakan salah satu tokoh penting dalam pemerintahan Dinasti Ilkhan. Gazana Khan sebagai keturunan Jengis Khan telah melakukan transformasi bagi bangsa Mongol melalui Dinasti Ilkhan dimasa pemerintahan Dinasti Ilkhan mengakui Islam sebagai agama resmi pemerintahan dan membangun peradaban berdasarkan spirit Islam.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakng berdirinya kerajaan Dinasti Ilkhan dibawah kepemimpinan bangsa Mongol serta kepemimpinan dinasti Ilkhan dan hubunganya dengan Mayarakat Islam, sehingga bangsa Mongol yang awalnya membenci ummat Islam telah mendirikan kerajaan Islam dibawah pemerintahan dinasti Ilkhan.

Kata kunci: Bangsa Mongol, Dinasti Ilkhan, Baghdad
La proyección social en la Universidad del siglo XXI: Imaginando espacios políticos fuera del aula de clase
Authors: Lorena Fontecha Angie , López Ruiz Pilar , Gómez Mónica , Mendoza Lizette A. , Rodríguez Édgar Giovanni
Published: September 2018

Diversos estudios problematizan la relación Universidad-Sociedad, la cual debería ser imaginada como una relación dialógica y constructiva, tal como lo plantea Boaventura de Sousa (2012); por el contrario, la época actual establece diversas tensiones para la concepción de una universidad que se aleja de la interacción con la condición popular, cada vez más capturada por las lógicas del capital y la agenda pública de las agencias de cooperación y el interés trasnacional. En esta perspectiva, el siguiente texto explora la potencia de un experimento pedagógico que propone otro marco de sentido para la proyección social, mediante estrategias que promuevan la formación de maestros que, desde sus prácticas, movilicen el espacio público, el patrimonio, la ciudad y sus interacciones culturales como lugar de encuentro pedagógico y de producción de subjetividades —otras— más allá de los espacios convencionales de lo “escolar”, en relación con la apertura al bilingüismo como pretexto de movilización y agencia de lo político.
La producción monográfica para la graduación Y el mecanismo de autosabotaje: Universidade federal de uberlândia, 1985-2015
Authors: Alves Soares Neto Cícero José
Published: September 2018

Esta reflexão apresenta o processo histórico de uma proposta metodológica inovadora para a época e implantada na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, particularmente na área das Ciências Humanas, a partir de 1985, até a aposentadoria do docente, em 2015; ou seja, por trinta anos e três meses, na docência universitária numa instituição federal de ensino superior, no Brasil. A intenção final da análise será resgatar o ideário do que foi implantado e busca compreender o processo histórico do que foi feito e de como se desenrolou a proposta ambiciosa para a época. Sistematizando o período histórico analisado, distribui-se a reflexão em três etapas: a fase de implantação da proposta de trabalho, de 1985 a 1993; a fase de consolidação, de 1994 a 1999; e a fase de expansão, de 2000 a 2015.
FORMING THE LIST OF CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING ACTIVITY OF A MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATION BASED ON ANALYSIS OF FACTORS IN LIFE QUALITY MODELS
Authors: Balamirzoev Nazim Liodinovich
Published: September 2018

At present, microfinance lending has become an integral part of the financial sector in most countries of the world. Microfinancial organizations have many achievements in this area, because they provide a greater number of potential clients with documenting services than banks. Microfinance as a form of bank crediting was originally formed for solving an important social problem - improving quality of life for the population of poor countries. Today the working experience of microfinancial organizations in Russia shows that the purpose of these organizations primarily is obtaining commercial profit by providing microfinancial services for the people, as well as for small and medium businesses. There appear problems of interrelations between a greater part of population and microfinancial organizations. In terms of the state, the system of microfinancing can be regarded and project into society as a social and economic program. To evaluate the results of activity and efficiency results of microfinancial organizations there have been chosen criteria corresponding to those of life quality of the people. There have been considered methods of modernization of present models of analysis of life quality in order to evaluate the efficiency of microfinancial system in terms of the state interests. More than ten assessment models of life quality (ILI index, R. Veenhoven’s indicator of happy life expectance, Dutch labour cost index, Rogerson model, Maslow hierarchy model, Murdie model, Raphael model, etc.) have been determined, their weak and strong points have been stated in terms of their potential transforming possibilities. It has been stated that from some of these models it is possible to choose certain factors and to transform into indicators of assessment of efficiency of functioning the microcredit system.
CRITERIA AND FACTORS OF INLAND WATER TRANSPORT COMPETITIVENESS GROWTH
Authors: Borodulina Svetlana Anatolyevna , Pantina Tatyana Alekseyevna
Published: September 2018

The article reveals and describes competitive advantages of the inland water transport of the Russian Federation in the context of the appointed government activities to modernize the infrastructure of integrated transport system. Integration into the world transport system is linked to the efficiency increase of transport services within the country, use of transit potential, meeting the needs of the economy and society in quality and competitive transport services. There have been considered the problems and factors of increasing the competitiveness of inland water transport as a part of the country's transport system. The analysis of the qualitative characteristics of inland waterway transport has been done. Besides, there have been studied the following characteristics: the cost of transportation, energy efficiency, energy intensity, capital investments into the infrastructure, the costs of maintaining waterways, environmental and safety parameters in water transport, all of these making the combination of competitive advantages. Today the main difference of Russian methods of assessment of the water transport advantages from foreign methods consists in taking into account environmental and safety factors. There have been analyzed the advantages of transport modes with the benefit of the cargo owner and society, identified criteria of choosing modes of transport in terms of its competitive advantages. There have been suggested the methods of increasing competitive advantages of inland water transportation: providing the shippers with modern services , developing instruments of engaging investors with relation to peculiarities of investing into transport infrastructure development. To reach the well-balanced transport system of the country there has been proved the need to develop and realize complex measures of the state policy of supporting the river transportation.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCING REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT - YUGRA)
Authors: Bessonova Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: September 2018

The article presents the review of the basic ratings of innovative development of Russian regions. The role and position of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra in the ratings of innovative development are determined. The main indicators describing innovative activity in the entity have been analyzed. The core of the scientific potential of the region has been studied. Trends and peculiarities of regional innovation processes are determined. The innovative infrastructure of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra and the features of its territorial location are studied. The analysis of innovative development of the territory is carried out taking into the consideration factors of innovation activity resources and results. The thesis on the predominantly “imitative nature” of the innovation system at the regional level is confirmed. The necessity of using two directions of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra is justified. The possibility of using the diversity factor for the present stage of development of medium-sized deposits is revealed. It is suggested to actively increase the number of entities of the innovative regional process. The need to use own territorial scientific and educational resources, as well as innovations from other regions has been identified. The necessity to create institutional conditions stimulating small and medium business to develop deposits of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon resources is justified. Opportunities and prospects for the formation of regional innovation clusters in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra have been analyzed. Experimental polygons focused on the development of new technologies taking into account the specific features of deposits of specific regions are considered as an instrument for launching a scientific and resource multiplier in the oil and gas sector. The priorities of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra are proposed.
The Sleep Quality of Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Alifiyanti Devita , Hermayanti Yanti , Setyorini Dyah
Published: September 2018

The quality of sleep is required by breast cancer patients to regenerate and repair the body cells. When patients’ sleep is disturbed, it may be affected to the physiological conditions, such as decreased appetite, weight loss, anxiety, irritability, and changes in natural and cellular immune functions. Breast cancer therapies can affect the quality of sleep. This study aimed to determine the sleep quality of breast cancer patients that had treatments in a public hospital in Bandung. This research used the quantitative descriptive approach. The sample was selected using the consecutive sampling technique (n = 31). Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Sleep quality was categorized as good when the total score was ≤ 5, and sleep quality was poor when the total score was > 5. The results of this study indicated that all respondents (100%) had poor sleep quality. The components that contributed to the assessment were sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and daytime dysfunction. The worst sleep quality with the highest score (18) occurred in respondents who had radiotherapy and mastectomy (2 persons), and respondents in advanced stage (3 persons). This study concludes that the pharmacological therapies and the stages of cancer contributed to the sleep quality of breast cancer patients. It is expected that health professionals and hospitals notice the patient’s sleeping needs during treatment at the hospital.
Preventing Thalasemia: Parents’ Awareness of Thalassemia
Authors: Anggraini Mutia , Mardhiyah Ai , Sriati Aat
Published: September 2018

In Indonesia, thalassemia is a major disease which increases its number every year.  There were 7,238 patients of thalassemia major in Indonesia in 2016. The highest number was from West Java, 3,039 patients. Thalassemia is preventable. The increasing number of Thalasemia patients impacted the bigger cost of supportive treatment such as blood transfusion, iron chelation for a lifetime, and the cost of treatment when complications occur. In addition, patient and family also should deal with the psychology burdens. This study was to identify parents’ awareness of thalassemia towards thalassemia prevention in a public hospital in Bandung. This study applied quantitative descriptive method. It involved 99 parents of thalassemia children. The samples were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The data were collected using a modification of Thalassemia Awareness Quesionnaire (TAQ). The results showed that the majority of parents 53 (53.4%) had low awareness of thalassemia, and 47 (46.5%) of parents had high awareness. Similarly, the majority of parents had low awareness of thalassemia prevention 58 (58,5%), and only 42 (41,4%) of parents had a high category of awareness. Developing of strategy or program to improve the awareness of parents with thalassemia towards thalassemia prevention is needed. Nurses have a role as a provider and educator of thalassemia health information and prevention.
Parents’ Self Esteem of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Priyono Gadis Pratiwi , Rafiyah Imas , Nurhidayah Ikeu
Published: September 2018

Cleft lip and palate are congenital abnormalities that occur in children. Success in the management and treatment of this disorder requires the role of parents. However, often parents are embarrassed and have low self-esteem, so it would interfere with the success process of treatment and child care with clefts. This study aimed to determine the parents’ self-esteem of children with cleft lip and palate in the Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit  (YPPCBL) Bandung. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The study population was parents of children with cleft lip and palate. A total of 30 respondents participated in this study which was chosen with total sampling method. Parental self-esteem was measured using modified instruments based on Coopersmith's theory, with validity values of r = 0.977 and Cronbach's α = 0.989. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed 18 respondents (60%) had high self esteem and 12 respondents (40%) with low self esteem. This research would be an evaluation material for YPPCBL Bandung in maintaining and improving parents' self-esteem of children having clefts. With high self-esteem, it is potential for nurses to increase parental participation as a primary caregiver of children with clefts, it would also improve the success of care and children’s quality of life.
Aquilegia saxifraga sp. nov. en la provincía de Málaga (España)
Authors: Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Cabezudo Artero Baltasar
Published: September 2018

Se describe una nueva especie del género Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae)
Dönel yaylar ile mesnetlenmiş bir karbon nanotüpün yerel olmayan Timoshenko kiriş teorisine göre serbest titreşim analizi
Authors: YAYLI Mustafa Özgür
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada dönel yaylar ile mesnetlenmiş bir karbon nanotüpün değişik sınır şartları için çözümü incelenmiştir. Küçük boyut etkisini problemin çözümüne dahil etmek için yerel olmayan elastisite teorisi kullanılmış ve Timoshenko kiriş teorisinde uygulanan kabuller göz önünde tutulmuştur. Yatay yer değiştirme fonksiyonu olarak Fourier sinüs serisi seçilmiştir. Sınır koşullarında esneklik sağlanması bakımından bir matematiksel dönüşüm olarak adlandırılan Stoke dönüşümü yüksek mertebeden sınır koşullarına uygulanmıştır. Matematiksel hesaplardan sonra içinde yay sabitleri ve boyut parametresi de bulunan bir katsayılar matrisi elde edilmiştir. Bu katsayılar matrisinin öz değerleri serbest tireşim frekanslarını vermektedir. Söz konusu katsayılar matrisinin doğal titreşim frekanslarını bulabilme yeteneği bir çok matematiksel örnekte test edilmiş ve literatürde bulunan sonuçlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır.  Çözülen örneklerden titreşim frekanslarının dönel yay sabitlerine ve yerel olmayan parametreye bağlı olarak değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 
Aliphatic Radical Relay Heck Reaction at Unactivated C(sp3)–H Sites of Alcohols
Authors: Chuentragool Padon , Yadagiri Dongari , Morita Taiki , Sarkar Sumon , Parasram Marvin , Wang Yang , Gevorgyan Vladimir
Published: September 2018

The Mizoroki−Heck reaction is one of the most efficient methods for alkenylation ofaryl, vinyl, and alkyl halides. Due to its innate nature, this protocol requires the employment of compounds possessing a halogen atom at the site of functionalization. However, the accessibility of organic molecules possessing a halogen atom at a particular site in aliphatic systems is extremely limited. Thus, a protocol that would allow a Heck reaction to occur at a specific non-functionalized C(sp3)−H site would be highly desirable.Here, we report a radical relay Heck reaction which allows for a selective remotealkenylation of aliphatic alcohols at unactivated β-, γ- and δ-C(sp3 20 )–H sites. The use of easily installable/removable Si-based auxiliary enables selective I-atom/radical translocation events at remote C−H sites followed by the Heck reaction. Notably, the reaction proceeds smoothly under mild visible light-mediated conditions at room temperature, producing highly modifiable and valuable alkenol products from readily available alcohols feedstocks.
Analisis Value Chain Guna Mencapai Strategi Cost Leadership dalam Meningkatkan Efesiensi Biaya (Studi pada Perusahaan ”X” di Sidoarjo)
Authors: WIDODO HERI
Published: September 2018

This research aim for knowing, how value chain analysis was do in company value chain for achieve cost leadership strategy in increasing cost efficiency. According to value chain analysis explained what activities made company value chain, therefore will be know value addedd activity and non value added activity. In the same way, research in value chain analysis can showing company activity. This activity can devided into primary activity and supporting activity, value added activity and non value added activity and cost trigger, therefore cost efficiency can be achieve which reducing and eliminate wate activity. In conclusion, this research can be a input for company, while taking corporate strategy to increase profit and give value added for costumer. Value chain analysis will achieve cost leadership can increase company competitive adventage because it can increase cost efficiency.
Penarapan Metode Korelasi dalam Mengukur Hubungan antara Customer Relationship dengan Customer Loyality Pada PT Antika Raya Surabaya
Authors: Artaya I Putu , Arimbawa I Gede
Published: September 2018

This research focus on application of customer relationship management in relation with customer loyality. Object of this research is PT Antika Raya Surabaya, because this company had appropriate characteristic with this method. Data is base on quesioner, with 30 respondance who live in Surabaya and customer of his company.According to result of signification test, correlation between all customer variables of customer relationship management with customer loyality has real relation or signification between customer variable relationship with customer loyality.
Model Konseptual Manajemen Konflik Dalam Organisasi
Authors: WIJAYATI DEWIE TRI
Published: September 2018

Organization is a place where different people with different opinion share the same goal. As a dynamic social environment, organization always change and influence by its internal and external of organization. Therefore, conflict will exist in organization as the result of differences, changes and oppositions in achieving goal. Conflict can be managed in such a way by using models of conflict management. The purpose of this paper is to explain about  how management should deal with conflict, and how to implement models of conflict management in overcoming conflicts
Analisis Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Go Publik yang Menerapkan Kebijakan Modal Kerja Agresif, Moderat, dan Konservatif di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: MUSDHOLIFAH MUSDHOLIFAH , TRIAMBODO EKO
Published: September 2018

The companies profitability determined by the application of the right working capital policy. This research is to know the differences of profitability on the manufacturing company that using the agresive, moderate, and conservative working capital policy. The research sample are food and beverages industry then classified according 3 groups of working capital policy that was checked at 2004-2006. Quantitative method was used on this research which one-way ANOVA analysis was used to test different of profitability each company. The result indicated that the company with agresive working capital policy had lower profitability than company with moderate and conservative working capital policy this indicated contradiction with theory. The research conclusion there are not significant different between company whose applying agresive, moderate and conservative working capital policy also known that company adjusted of their applied working capital policy at period 2004-2006.
Pengaruh Harga dan Persepsi Atribut Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Converse (Studi Kasus di Darmo Trade Center Surabaya)
Authors: SUNARYA PUTU HERRY , MEGASARI SEPTA DIAN
Published: September 2018

Shoes are included to shopping goods as we know before consumers buy usually needs to consider according to price and attributes product congruency. Consumers tend to considers attributes product and price depend on information they got and finally can shape consumers perception to attributes product and price its self and finally it can shape buying decision. This research is purposed to analyze the influence of price and attributes product perception of converse shoes to buying decision not only stimulant but also partial. Hypothesis is used in this research is  a) it is guessed price and attributes product perception is influenced stimulant to buying decisions and b)  it is guessed price and attributes product perception is influenced partial to buying decisions. Sample is determined by non probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique from population consumers who ever bought converse shoes in Darmo Trade Center Surabaya. Data primer is collected by questioner through survey and interview. This Sample is consisted of 100 respondents who use and ever bought converse shoes in Darmo Trade Center. Data analyzed is done by Multiple Linear Regressions.
Model Kepemimpinan Situasional Pada Perusahaan Keluarga ( Kasus UKM di Sentra Industri Wedoro Sidoarjo )
Authors: WAHJONO SENTOT IMAM
Published: September 2018

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in general, grow and develop from the bottom armed with the spirit of entrepreneurship.After survived and developed into a company, usually a family company that is driven by human resources that have a family linkage to each other. As a family company that emphasizes harmony, need a central figure as a leader capable of moving the company effectively. The effectiveness of leadership in family firms in the model of situational leadership is largely determined by the adjustment of the maturity of the employees with the leadership style practiced. In the event of compliance hence could be expected would be easy to achieve corporate objectives include achieving sustained earnings growth that is sustainable. One indicator of leadership effectiveness is the satisfaction and performance improvement. Indicated satisfaction with the feeling satisfied and happy under certain circumstances surrounding the employees' daily work, including: how leaders deal with employees, provide fringe benefits, providing a space of expression, and others. This research examines the relationship between leadership effectiveness with satisfaction. Leadership model using the situational leadership theory of Hersey-Blanchard. The results turned out to support the theory that there is a positive and significant relationship between leadership effectiveness and job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Kemasan Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pop Mie di Supermarket Giant Wiyung
Authors: ARTANTI YESSY , PUSPARINI YUSDIA
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to investigate the influence factors of product packaging to Pop Mie consumer purchase decision at Wiyung Giant Supermarket. Product packaging factors in this case includes visibility, information, emotional appeal, and power/ ability to do (workability). The population used in this study is to visitors of the Wiyung Giant Supermarket who was buying Pop Mie. Technique to determine the members of the sample in this study is using accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 105 respondents. This research notes that the results of hypothesis testing through F test states that the visibility, information, emotional appeal, and power/ ability to do (workability) have significant influence simultaneously to the consumer purchases decision(Y). This conclusion is based on the results of the analysis that shows calculated F value of 28.199 with an error rate prediction / forecast of 0.000 with a value smaller than 0.05 or 5%. Based on t test, it can be known that all the free variables which consist of visibility, information, emotional appeal, and power/ ability to do (workability) partially have a significant influence on the dependent variable, the consumer purchase decision. This was proved by the level of significance for each independent variable is smaller than at 0.05 or 5%. The result of T test shows that information variable has regression coefficient = 0.742 and calculated t = 9.202 with a significance level of 0.000. So that, information variable has the most influence to consumer purchase decisions of Pop Mie at Wiyung Giant Supermarket.
Permodelan Faktor Produksi pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (Studi kasus di UKM Harapan Nunggal, Jakarta)
Authors: TRIWULANDARI YASHINTA , SAWITRI PENI
Published: September 2018

AbstractGetting a big advantage is the main goal in every business. To that end, the company will be required to produce products with the use of maximum resources to provide optimal benefits. Companies must also consider any changes that occur, either from profits or resources optimally so as not to affect corporate profits. This study aims  to know the size of optimal benefits for the utilization of resources for the production tofu that can be obtained by SMEs Harapan Nunggal simplex method, and knowing that changes can still be tolerated without altering the optimal gains obtained. With the assumption of tofu as a product is inelastic, because the price changes that occur will not affect to demand of tofu. The results of this study and based on the calculation of the simplex method, optimal benefit is obtained when SMEs Harapan Nunggal produce small tofu as much as 14.595 pieces. The amount of maximum profit is Rp. 729.729,8,-  for each production activity/ day. And changes can still be tolerated without altering Optimization profits is to do the appropriate changes or are in the range of feasibility in sensitivity analysis.
Perbandingan Gaya Belanja Etnis Sunda dan Jawa
Authors: HELMI ARIEF
Published: September 2018

Every consumer has different style and considerations in making decisions when they are faced with choices of products. Indonesian society tends to like to shop (sophaholic). The survey showed that 93 percent of Indonesian rather going to shopping centers. Indonesian was in second ranked after Hong Kong’s for shopping tendency. Indonesia was ranked second after Hong Kong's shopping tendency in society. Based on this phenomenon, this study will focus on Indonesian consumer shopping styles and trying to find out and compare the Sundanese and Javanese ethnic shopping styles. Analysis units used are the society who shops in supermarket or hypermarket in Bandung and Surabaya. This study used primary data by surveys and distributing questionnaire. The sampling technique used was an area probability sampling. The survey was conducted at the site of modern shopping centers where there are supermarkets and hypermarkets. Data were analyzed using the software Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) and LISREL. Descriptive analysis carried out by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and frequency distribution analysis. Both of these analyzes yield a picture of consumer shopping style CFA is used to formulate a new dimension of shopping style shown by consumer in Indonesia. The results showed that when shopping at the supermarket, Indonesian people showed hedonic shopping styles, innovation, perfectionist, brand orientation, doubt, spontaneous, loyalty, promotional sensitivity, and female gender roles. Sundanese ethnic consumer shopping styles differ significantly by Javanese ethnic. Although it shows the difference, the two ethnic groups have the same style of shopping, the perfectionist, brand-oriented, doubt, spontaneous, and gender sensitive
Mencegah Gejolak Keuangan dengan Manajemen Risiko Likuiditas Perbankan
Authors: PERMATASARI IKA
Published: September 2018

Sound liquidity risk management is needed to deal with the impact of liquidity risk that can bring contagion effects that threatens the financial system stability of a country. This study aims to analyze the necessary issues in liquidity risk management in Indonesia, which emphasized on four pillars. The main pillars of the bank's liquidity risk management include active oversight board of commissioners and directors; policies, procedures, and liquidity risk limits; liquidity risk management process; and internal control systems.
Pengaruh Elemen – Elemen Brand Equity terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Produk Eiger
Authors: ROSID MOCHAMMAD MAHMUDI , WIDYASTUTI WIDYASTUTI
Published: September 2018

Increased activity of wild adventure and sports create demand for the product as a complement to the more adventurous, this is used by the equipment manufacturer adventure to compete for a place in the hearts of consumers. PT Eigerindo Multi Industrial Products, which is a manufacturer of products for the adventure out a few brands that is Nordwand, Eiger Women Series, Bodypack, and EIGER own. The strategy used is the application of the elements of brand equity in the minds of consumers, so the presence of elements of brand equity can affect purchasing decisions. This study aims to discuss and analyze the influence of the elements of brand equity is brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association and brand loyalty simultaneously and partial response to consumer purchasing decisions EIGER products, as well as to determine the variables most dominant influence. Where brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association and brand loyalty becomes the independent variable (X) and purchasing decisions become dependent variable (Y). The population in this study is consumers who have been involved in the purchase of products EIGER, namely Surabaya community EIGER product users. Sampling methods were studied non-probability sampling using accidental sampling technique with 110 respondents. Analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis processed through SPSS version 17.0 Hypothesis testing conducted using the F test and t test. The results of this study  which means that there are simultaneous and partial influence on purchasing decisions Eiger products is equal 52,6%, while the remaining balance of 47.4% influenced by other variables outside of variables in this study. While one of independent variable is not significant influence is perceived quality. The most influential variable the dominant is brand loyalty.
Peran Asosiasi Merek Berdasarkan Fungsi Merek dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesediaan Pembelian Perluasan Merek Betadine pada Kategori Produk Lainnya
Authors: UNTARINI NINDRIA
Published: September 2018

This paper studies the deminsions of equity brand. Focusing on the functions or value of the brand as perceived consumers. In this way, four categories of functions are indentified: guarantee, personal identification, social identification and status. It has objective, to know the influence of brand associations based on function toward consumer’s willingness to buy brand extensions. By way hypotheses, it has been proposed that these functions have positive influence on the consumer’s willingness to buy brand extensions. The hypotheses have been tested in the Surabaya antiseptic drug market and were partially supported and simultaneously supported. The result obtained confirm the convenience of analyzing brand associations separately and simultaneously enable the ascertaining of brand associations that are most relevant in order to attain certain the consumer’s willingness to buy  brand extensions. Future research would also be interesting to conduct a comprehensive multicategory analysis in order to indetify the relative importance of various brand fuctions in different product categories, the more various sampling techniques and more samples, and selection of other brands so that to represent all users antiseptic drug in Surabaya
Memahami Perilaku Pelanggan Blackberry di Surabaya: Peran Kesesuaian Diri dan Kesesuaian Fungsional
Authors: RAHMAN AULIA , PREMANANTO GANCAR C.
Published: September 2018

Sales of the BlackBerry (BB) in the global market continues to decline, but not so with the Indonesian market. The Indonesian market is unique. In this country, the madness of the BlackBerry is not like in other countries. In Indonesia, the BlackBerry dominates the smartphone market. Blackberry successful creating a trend, the BlackBerry boom in Indonesia due to the highly loaded BlackBerry messaging functions. This, along with the character of the people of Indonesia who love messaging, chat, and SMS. Consumers often compare their brand image with a picture of himself in making a purchase. The process of matching between the image of the brand with the consumer's self-concept is called the self-congruity. While consumers are trying to maximize the benefit (utility) in the purchase of products based on objective criteria such as price or performance of the product attributes influenced the functional congruity models. The purpose of this study to understand customer behavior Blackberry influence self congruity and functional congruity towards attitudes and customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach to test the hypothesis. Using 110 respondents consumer Blackberry, generation X and generation Y. Data analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study are self congruity significantly influence the functional congruity, attitudes and brand loyalty. Furthermore, self congruity direct influence on brand loyalty. While the functional congruity the variables significantly influence attitudes, and attitudes affect brand loyalty. whereas age did not moderate the users self congruity and functional congruity toward customer attitudes