bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING LOCAL PORE WATER VELOCITY ALONG PREFERENTIAL FLOW IN EARTHEN DAM USING SALT TRACER
Authors: Huynh Thi Thu Huong , Van Son Le , Trong Hieu Tran , Thi Luan Phan , Vuong Duc Phung , Viet Hai Lai
Published: May 2024

The local pore water velocity along the preferential flow path signifies the hydraulic parameter responsible for erosion within an earthen dam. This study introduces an empirical approach to ascertain the local pore water velocity within the earth dam's leakage zones by monitoring the travel time of the salt tracer through the corresponding electric potential anomalies in the ground. The alignment of electric potential anomalies with the movement of the salt tracer plume over time was confirmed through experiments on a physical model coupled with numerical simulations. The pore water velocity, calculated based on the location of the maximum electric potential anomaly, demonstrated excellent agreement with the experimental value, with an error of under 6%. For illustrative purposes, a field-scale salt tracer test was conducted at a leaking earthen dam in Vietnam. The tracer breakthrough curve originating from the leakage point revealed that the seepage water's travel time is approximately 40 days. The results of electric potential anomalies over time indicate that the pathway of seepage flow from upstream to the leakage point forms a horizontal V-shape, with the local pore water velocity ranging from 1.7 to 9.9x10-5 m/s. These local pore water velocities are subsequently compared with the critical seepage velocity to assess in-situ information regarding the internal erosion status of the target dam.
SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACETAMINOPHEN AND IBUPROFEN METAL COMPLEXES OR DERIVATIVES: A REVIEW
Authors: Hamdan Azni Izwati , Sukmana Dike Dandari , Nordin Norsyafikah Asyilla
Published: May 2024

We reviewed scientific literature on the synthesis of acetaminophen and ibuprofen, as well as their derivatives and biological properties. The synthesis of acetaminophen involves the acetylation of 4-aminophenol and acetic anhydride, while ibuprofen is synthesised by reacting isobutyl benzene and acetic anhydride in four continuous reaction stages, which are Friedel-Crafts acylation, carbonyl reduction, chloride substitution, and Grignard reaction. To obtain their derivatives, modifications have been made either by complexing the main structure of the drug compound with metal elements or adding certain desired moieties, such as thiourea, amide, ammonium, halogen, silicon, and 1,3,4-oxadiazole. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen have been recognised as effective painkillers and anti-inflammatories. Recently, their derivatives have been implicated in a variety of biological effects. The biological activities of acetaminophen and ibuprofen derivatives have been reported to exhibit urease inhibition and inflammatory inhibition, as well as inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells MCF-7. Overall, this review article describes the synthesis of acetaminophen and ibuprofen derivatives, complete with their biological activities such as antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, urease inhibitors, and anticancer.
The Mediating Role of Attending Rapport on Bullying and Medical Trainee Burnout
Authors: Terry Danielle L. , Moza Kartik
Published: May 2024

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether supervisory alliance (eg, rapport with supervisor) mediated the association between perceived bullying and trainee burnout.
Methods: We administered electronic surveys to medical trainees (N=108) in a rural teaching hospital. The survey included measures of bullying, burnout, and supervisory rapport.
Results: Using Baron and Kenny’s test of mediation with the Sobel test, we found that rapport with supervising attending partially mediated the relationship between bullying and burnout.
Conclusions: This study reinforced the role of the attending physician and how perceived rapport may impact burnout. Given the high rate of bullying in medical training and the negative impact of burnout on physicians, further study is warranted to understand other factors that mediate the association between bullying and burnout.
Estimación de la dirección de llegada (DOA) MUSIC y CAPON utilizando arreglos dispersos
Authors: Bonilla Anderson , Ossa Molina Oscar David , Lopez Francisco
Published: May 2024

La estimación de la dirección de llegada (DOA) es crítica para la localización de señales en diversas aplicaciones como comunicaciones inalámbricas, comunicaciones móviles, radar, sonar y tecnología de antenas inteligentes. En este trabajo se estudian las prestaciones de los algoritmos MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) y CAPON en la estimación DOA utilizando diferentes geometrías. La inclusión de arrays dispersos tiene como objetivo mejorar el rendimiento de la estimación DOA en términos de robustez (efectos de acoplamiento mutuo) y grados de libertad (resolver las fuentes tanto como sea posible con el mismo número de elementos en el array). En la simulación, comparamos el rendimiento de estimación DOA de diferentes arrays, como el Array Lineal Uniforme (ULA), Coprime, Cascaded y Nested arrays. Además, mostramos que el rendimiento de los algoritmos DOA puede verse afectado por la elección de la geometría del array. Los resultados muestran los pseudoespectros de los métodos de estimación DOA utilizando todas las configuraciones de array consideradas. Este estudio intenta determinar qué algoritmo proporciona mejores resultados en términos de precisión utilizando diferentes configuraciones de array, lo que podría tener implicaciones significativas en aplicaciones prácticas que requieran una estimación DOA precisa.
Potential drug-drug interactions with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in critically ill patients with COVID-19 – a retrospective observational study
Authors: Jarczak Dominik , König Christina , Röhr Anka C. , Forstreuter Anika , Brehm Thomas Theo , Wiesch Julian Schulze zur , Roedl Kevin , Kluge Stefan , Fischer Marlene
Published: May 2024

Background Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir is recommended for high-risk patients
with COVID-19 to reduce disease progression and mortality. Ritonavir
significantly increases the bioavailability of nirmatrelvir and is the
most potent irreversible cytochrome P 450 3A4 inhibitor in clinical use,
resulting in a substantial risk for drug-drug interactions (DDI). We
aimed to analyze the incidence of potential DDI (pDDI) in critically ill
patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. 7.2 Methods This is a retrospective
single-center study in a quaternary care center in Northern Germany. We
reviewed electronic health records for demographic characteristics,
comorbid conditions, and medication history. The pre-existing
comedication was screened for pDDI with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir using
publicly available databases. Binary logistic regression was used to
identify patient characteristics associated with pDDI. 7.3 Results Of
500 critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, 362 (72.4%)
received pre-existing comedication. A total of 241/500 patients (48.2%)
had a medication history prone to pDDI. Antidiabetics, lipid-lowering
drugs, and anticoagulants were among the most frequently used agents
with a pDDI. Higher age (OR 1.043; 1.028-1.058; p<0.01) and
the number of comorbidities (OR 1.229; 1.119-1.350; p<0.01)
were significantly associated with pDDI. 7.4 Conclusion The very patient
population that may benefit most from treatment with
nirmatrelvir/ritonavir also has the greatest risk of pDDI. Polypharmacy
is frequently present in these patients and a conscientious check of the
comedication is mandatory before a treatment with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir
can be initiated.
New recognition of heart-brain axis and its implication in the pathogenesis and treatment of PTSD
Authors: Li Haipeng , Zhang Zhengrong , Ding Keke , Zhang Yang , Gao Fang , Zhu Guoqi
Published: May 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex psychological
disorder provoked by distressing experiences, and it remains without
highly effective intervention strategies. The exploration of PTSD’s
underlying mechanisms is crucial for advancing diagnostic and
therapeutic approaches. Current studies primarily explore PTSD through
the lens of the CNS, investigating concrete molecular alterations in the
cerebral area and neural circuit irregularities. However, the body’s
response to external stressors, particularly the changes in
cardiovascular function, is often pronounced, evidenced by notable
cardiac dysfunction. Consequently, examining PTSD with a focus on
cardiac function is vital for the early prevention and targeted
management of the disorder. This review undertakes a comprehensive
literature analysis to detail the alterations in brain and heart
structures and functions associated with PTSD. It also synthesizes
potential mechanisms of heart-brain axis interactions relevant to PTSD’s
development. Ultimately, by considering cardiac function, this review
proposes novel perspectives for PTSD’s prophylaxis and therapy.
Study of the influence of commercial activities on waste formation in Ukraine in the context of sustainable developmentment
Authors: BOCHKO Оlena , KOSAR Nataliia , КUZO Nataliia , FIHUN Nazar , KLIUVAK Oksana
Published: May 2024

It is determined that resolving waste reduction and disposal issues plays a crucial role in implementing the concept of sustainable development in individual countries. However, developing a waste management mechanism requires adequate information. The influence of various types of economic activities in Ukraine on waste formation is investigated in the pre-war period. It is assumed that these factors will remain relevant for Ukraine in the post-war period. To quantify the impact of various factors on waste generation in Ukraine, statistical data were used, and a multiple regression econometric model with partial elasticity coefficients was constructed. The calculations helped us establish that the determining factors influencing waste generation in Ukraine in the pre-war period were waste from the mining industry and quarry development and the processing industry. Ensuring waste reduction, disposal, and recycling in these sectors requires a comprehensive approach and cooperation from all parties. To achieve this goal, it is essential to combine technological innovations, environmental awareness among workers, and appropriate legislative initiatives. Recommended measures have been developed to reduce waste levels in various sectors of the economy at both the national and enterprise levels.
Threshold segmentation based on information fusion for object shadow detection in remote sensing images
Authors: Yin Shoulin , Wang Liguo , Teng Lin
Published: May 2024

In the shadow detection task, the shadow model is usually consistent with the approximate contour of ontology semantics, it is difficult to extract the features of land covered objects or ground pixels, and easy to be confused into foreground objects in gray scale. Therefore, we present to formulate and apply one new threshold segmentation method based on information fusion for object shadow detection in remote sensing images. Firstly, object shadow pixels are screened using intensity and chromaticity information in HSI color space. Secondly, the remote sensing image is carried out by principal component analysis (PCA) to obtain the first principal component. A new shadow index is constructed using the results obtained from HSI and the first principal component. Thirdly, based on the results of the above two information fusion, a threshold segmentation model is established using the improved threshold segmentation algorithm between the maximum and the minimum threshold segmentation algorithm, so as to obtain the final object shadow detection results. Finally, affluent experiments are conducted on the datasets collected from Google Earth. The results show that the proposed object shadow detection algorithm in remote sensing images can achieve better segmentation and detection (more than 95%) effect compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Integer programming model for distance-edge-monitoring problem
Authors: Kartelj Aleksandar , Filipovic Vladimir , Kratica Jozef
Published: May 2024

The paper considers the recently introduced distance-edge-monitoring problem.
For a given graph G = (V,E), the set M is called distance-edge-monitoring if
it is a subset of V and for every edge e of E there is a vertex x of M and a
vertex y of V such that e belongs to all the shortest paths between x and y.
The goal is to find the smallest distance-edge-monitoring set of the graph.
We propose the first-ever integer programming model for this problem and
present empirical results for five instance classes with graphs up to 4096
vertices and 1599797 edges. The proposed model was able to solve all
instances of four instance classes optimally, while the remaining fifth
class of graphs proves to be more difficult for the proposed model.
Traumatic dental injuries among children attending the public after-hours emergency dental clinic in Bergen, Norway
Authors: Sælen Faiza D. , Virtanen Jorma I. , Skeie Marit S. , Sulo Gerhard , Thelen Dorina S.
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To investigate traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among children who for 1 year attended a Norwegian public after-hours emergency public dental (EPD) clinic.
Materials and methods: The study included 7–18-year-olds (n = 312) who presented at the EPD clinic, underwent a clinical dental examination, and consented to the disclosure of clinical information. Recording of TDIs was restricted to anterior permanent teeth. Potential TDI predictors were also analysed.
Results: Almost half (n = 148) of the children were assessed with TDIs in permanent teeth, showing a mean age of 11.0 (standard deviation [SD]: 3.5) years. Males constituted 54.7%. The children experienced TDIs often outside school hours (43.9%), and the majority (58.1%) were caused by falls/accidents. Sixty of them experienced only one TDI. The most common location was the maxillary central incisors. Assessment of TDIs according to severity, could only be done in 131 individuals, involving 253 TDIs. Of these, 81.8% were mild. The odds of visiting the emergency clinic for a TDI were higher (odds ratio [OR] = 2.64, confidence interval [CI]: 1.61–4.31) among children with previous TDIs and lower (OR = 0.28, CI: 0.12–0.68) among those with poor dental attendance.
Conclusions: Traumatic dental injuries were a common reason for seeking emergency care. Milder injuries dominated and involved mostly one maxillary central incisor. Previous episodes of TDIs and attendance patterns seemed to be associated with seeking care for TDIs.
From Animal Cruelty to Human Violence: A Mini Review
Authors: Sezgin Nurdan
Published: May 2024

For many years, animals have been abused for a variety of purposes, including experimentation, hunting, and entertainment. Aside from that, there is evidence of cruelty against animals. Apart from these, the existence of violent acts against animals is also known. For many years, researchers have been investigating whether animal cruelty is linked to violence against humans. Despite this, investigations into animal abuse as a criminal have been ignored. Signs of violence against animals also show themselves in childhood. Several researchers have linked this issue to people's mental health, suggesting that many serial killers have a past of cruelty to animals. The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between animal cruelty and childhood and mental health, as well as to look into serial killers' animal cruelty backgrounds.
The Nutrient Profile of Processed and Unprocessed Maggot Meal from Three Substrates
Authors: Rose Alamba Simi
Published: May 2024

The proximate composition of housefly larvae (Musca domestica) maggot meal produced from a four (4) days old larvae raised in a mixture of three substrates: cow manure + cow blood (CMM), swine manure + cow blood (SMM), and poultry manure + cow blood and harvested on day 4 were determined. Harvested maggots were oven-dried at constant temperature (90o c) at different time regimes (35minutes, 45minutes, and 55minutes). Each treatment was named according to the substrate source and processing time: (CMM35, CMM45, CMM55, SMM35, SMM45, SMM55, PMM35, PMM45, PMM55). Results revealed that maggot meal contains 35.95-43.62% crude protein, fat ranged between 8.00-16.86%; Ash content ranged between 5.82-9.30%; crude fibre was between 1.15-2.91%, Moisture content was between 2.00-8.80% and nitrogen free extract (NFE) ranged between 29.2- 45.74%. Amino acids analysis identified 19 amino acids including 10 essential amino acids (EAA). The amino acids in CMM, SMM, PMM include: arginine, valine, lysine, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, histidine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, threonine, alanine, aspartate, glutamate, glycine, tyrosine, cysteine, proline serine and asparagine. The methionine content in the meals ranged between 3.78- 4.66 g/100g protein. The treatment CMM55 recorded the highest level of methionine (4.66 g/100g protein) compared to 2.49 g/100g protein in fishmeal. The crude protein of maggot meal is maximized if with poultry manurederived maggot meal that is oven processed for 55 minutes (43.62%).
Bacterial Contamination of Drinking Wells in Makurdi Metropolis
Authors: Odo Joel Inya , EE Ebah , AM Eberechukwu
Published: May 2024

This study was carried out to assess the bacterial contamination of drinking wells in Makurdi metropolis. Fifteen (15) untreated water samples, five (5) each were collected from wells in High Level, Wurukum and Wadata areas for physicochemical and bacteriological analysis was done using pour plating and the bacteriological quality was assessed by measuring the total viable, total coliform and fecal coliform counts of bacteria in the samples using Mac Conkey agar and Nutrient agar. The results of the analysis showed that the pH ranged from 6.70 ± 0.16 to 7.40± 0.87, the temperature levels ranged from 28.72 ± 0.04 to 28.87 ±0.05; biological oxygen demand values ranged from 0.02 ±0.04 to 0.02 ± 0.41; the dissolved oxygen values ranged from 1.50 ±0.16 to 170 ± 0.14 while the Electrical conductivity values ranged from 599.20 ±88.98 to 1582.80±199. The results also showed the total viable count, total coliform count and fecal coliform counts ranging from 75.80±16.01cfu/ml to 117.40±34.45cfu/ml; 5.60±5.13cfu/ml to 6.60±6.88cfu/ml and 0.40±0.89cfu/ml to 4.20±3.77cfu/ml respectively. The total viable counts ranged from 75.80±16.01 to 117.40±34.4 (Wadata having the highest and Wurukum having the least), the total coliform counts ranged from 5.60±2.61 to 6.60±6.88 while the fecal coliform count ranged from 0.40±0.89 to 4.20±3.77. The variation in Total Viable Count (TVC) across locations could be as a result of localized factors influencing microbial populations and geographical differences such as land use, anthropogenic activities, and environmental conditions. The bacterial isolates were Bacillus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Proteus spp, Enterobacter spp, and Staphylococcus spp. The frequency of occurrence and prevalence percentages of the bacteria isolated from the well water samples show that Klebsiella spp had the highest percentage (23.33%) while Enterobacter spp and Escherichia coli had the least prevalence percentage, representing 10.00% each. Overall, High Level had the highest contamination rate, accounting for 43.33% of the total contamination while Wurukum had the least contamination, representing 23.33% of the total contamination. The distribution patterns of bacterial isolates among the studied locations illuminate discernible trends. The prevalence of pathogenic bacteria in well water sources could be possibly linked to higher urbanization and population density, highlighting the dynamic and site-specific nature of microbial communities. The study highlights the importance of using specific plans to manage water quality. These plans should take into account the special features of each area.
Effect of Palm Oil Processing Waste on Soil Microorganisms
Authors: Odo Joel Inya , EE Ebah , KT Tiav
Published: May 2024

This work was carried out to perform the comparative analysis on the effects of palm oil processing waste (POPW) on soil Microorganisms. Three soil samples were collected from three different locations, North bank, Wurukum, and High-level where palm oil processing waste are being discharged. The samples were analyzed, Soil samples unimpacted with POPW served as control. The physicochemical parameters of the soil samples that is pH, moisture, Temperature and particulate nature were analyzed using standard methods. The total coliform count, total viable count and total fungal counts were evaluated using the pour plate method. Result showed that the Total Coliform, Total viable count and Total fungal counts (200.77 ±16.525 mean of the three samples, 22.55 ±2.041 mean of three samples and 28.88 ±2.590 mean of the three samples) of the impacted soils were lower compared to the values (291.00 ±13.00 in control soil, 118.33 ±18.717 control soil and 44.33 ±1.527 control soil respectively) of the un-impacted soils which served as control. The bacterial genera isolated from these soil samples include; Bacillus spp, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus spp, Salmonella spp and Proteus spp. The fungal genera isolated from soils with POPW includes; Aspergillus spp, Rhizopus spp, and Mucor spp, the results obtained indicates that POPW have immediate negative impact on soil microbiota as their application could lead to changes which affects soil microbial communities. Therefore, it would be advised that proper guidelines be set up for possible pre-treatment and safe discharge of POPW, in other to avoid its effect on soil micro biota and soil fertility.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Kualitas ProdukTerhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik (Studi Pada Konsumen Oriflame di Kecamatan Buleleng)
Authors: Made Charmawati Laksmi Dewi  , Komang Endrawan Sumadi Putra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of brand ambassadors and product quality on purchasing decisions, either significantly or partially. The subjects of this study were consumers who had purchased or were currently using Oriflame cosmetic products in Buleleng District and the objectsin this study were brand ambassadors, product quality, and purchasing decisions. The number of samples used is 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research design is causal quantitative and the data collected is analyzed through the use of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that (1) brand ambassadors and product quality have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, (2) brand ambassadors have a positive and significant influenceon purchasing decisions, (3) product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Merek terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan yang menggunakan Produk Ms Glow di Kota Singaraja
Authors: Kadek Devi Sukmayanti  , Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of service quality and brand image on customer satisfaction among users of ms glow products in Singaraja city, both partially and collectively. The research design used in this study is quantitative causal research. Purposive sampling, a nonstandard technique, was employed for sample selection, which is a probability sampling method. The number of respondents involved in this study is 100 people. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire, and the analysis method employed was multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction among users of ms glow products in Singaraja city. (2) brand image has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction among users of ms glow products in Singaraja city, and (3) service quality and brand image collectively have a significant impact on customer satisfaction among users of ms glow products in Singaraja city.
Hedonism Atau Utilitarianism Yang Paling Berpengaruh Dalam Memediasi Atribut Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Impulsif Di Zalora
Authors: Ida Bagus Koman Suarmaja  , Suarmanayasa I Nengah
Published: May 2024

This research explains the influence of product attributes (variety of selection and price attributes, and sensory attributes) on web browsing hedonism, web browsing utilitarianism, and impulsive buying at Zalora. An online questionnaire was used as a primary data collection instrument. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique with 100 final respondents. Hypothesis testing used the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique using SmartPLS 3. The results of the study showed that variety of selection and price attributes had a positive and significant effect on web browsing hedonism and web browsing utilitarianism. Meanwhile, sensory attributes have no effect on web browsing hedonism and web browsing utilitarianism. Variety of selection has a negative and significant effect on online impulsive buying. Price attributes, sensory attributes and web browsing hedonism have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying. Meanwhile, web browsing utilitarianism has no effect on impulse buying. Web browsing hedonism was found to mediate the influence of variety of selection and pricing policies on online impulsive buying. Meanwhile, web browsing utilitarianism is not a mediating variable for the influence of product attributes on impulsive buying.
Peran Citra Merek Memediasi Pengaruh Iklan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian PT. Adiska Sarana Medika
Authors: Sili Ni Luh Sili Antari , Kurniadi I Putu Eka
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the role of brand image in mediating the effect of advertising and product quality on purchasing decisions of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika. The population in this research were customers of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika. The sample of this research used 100 respondents using probability sampling technique. The analysis technique used is a variance-based or component-based approach with Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of Warp PLS. The results of the analysis show that 1) Advertising has a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika; 2) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika; 3) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika; 4) Advertising has a positive and significant effect on the brand image of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika; 5) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on the brand image of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika; 6) brand image is able to fully mediate the influence of advertising on purchasing decisions; and 7) Brand image is able to partially mediate the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions. The implication of this research is to know that the importance of advertising, product quality and brand image in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Brand image is able to mediate the relationship between advertising and product quality on purchasing decisions.
Keywords: advertising, product quality, image, purchasing decisions
Penempatan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai UPTD PAL Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ni Wayan Lasmi  , Kadek Wulandari Laksmi P  , I Putu Gede Sulaksana Adi Putra
Published: May 2024

The research objective is to determine the effect of placement, motivation and work environment on the performance of UPTD PAL employees in the Province of Bali. The research was conducted at UPTD PAL Bali Province with a total population of 43 people. The research sample was 43 people who were determined through the total sampling technique. Research data obtained from questionnaires, observations and interviews. The data analysis technique was multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS 25. The results showed that. The effect of work placement on performance shows a tcount value of 2.282 and a significant value of 0.028 <0.05, concluding that work placement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The effect of work motivation on performance shows a tcount value of 2.374 and a significant value of 0.023 <0.05, it is concluded that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The influence of the work environment on performance shows a tcount value of 3.088 and a significant value of 0.004 <0.05, concluding that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on these results, to maximize employee performance it is expected to consider work placement so that the work to be done is in accordance with the abilities of each individual. In addition, leaders need to provide motivation to employees, so that morale gets better, which can have an impact on creating a comfortable and conducive work environment, so that their performance gets better.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (Study on Customers Rumah Kopi Nusantara)
Authors: Kusuma Gede Wira , Susila Gede Putu Agus Jana , Sumadi Komang Endrawan , Yudiaatmaja Fridayana
Published: May 2024

This study aims to test and explain the influence of store atmosphere, product quality, and service quality both partially and simultaneously on customer satisfaction. The subject of the study was consumers who had purchased Rumah Kopi Nusantara products. While the object of research is the store atmosphere, product quality, service quality, and customer satisfaction. The research design used in this study is quantitative causal. The determination of samples in this study used a non-probability sampling method technique, namely purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 107 respondents. The instrument used in data collection is with questionnaires and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this study are: (1) store atmosphere, product quality, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. (2) store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (3) product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (4) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Application of Swot Analysis as a Business Development Strategy for Slaughter Chicken Farmers during The C Covid-19 Pandemic (Study on Banjar Slaughter Chicken Farmers of Dencarik Village Corot Office, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency)
Authors: Oktaviana Gede Ari , Rosita Dewi Ni Luh Puja
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the business conditions of beef chicken farmers in Dencarik village during the coronavirus/Covid-19 pandemic based on internal and external factors, and to find out how to use business development strategies with SWOT analysis in beef chicken farmers' businesses in Dencarik village during the virus pandemic. corona. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques by field observation by interviewing key informants, namely Mr. Made Endy Aristiawan as the owner of a chicken breeder in Dencarik village and several employees who work in the business to find out the business of the chicken breeder during the COVID-19 pandemic. and the effect of SWOT analysis in business development. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the sales results of chicken breeders in Dencarik village in 2020 this happened because of the impact of the domino effect generated by the impact of the economic recession which caused sluggishness in sales but the use of appropriate marketing strategies such as data submitted by the owner of the chicken breeder business in Dencarik village. As with the use of SWOT analysis in this study, it can be seen that the chicken breeder business can still exist by emphasizing the use of Strenght opportunities strategies based on the data obtained and the results of the SWOT matrix table based on IFAS and EFAS.
Keywords: Marketing strategy, Business development, SWOT
Analisa Pengetahuan Keuangan dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan dengan Pendapatan sebagai Faktor Moderasi
Authors: Dewanti Made Amanda , Yulianthini Ni Nyoman , Suarmanayasa I Nengah , Heryanda Komang Krisna
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between financial knowledge, income and financial management behavior. Income acts as a moderating variable in this study. The subjects in this study were private employees in Sawan Village. The number of samples used in this study was 100 people with proportional random sampling techniques.  Data analysis using structural equation model (PLS-SE). The result of this study is that income cannot strengthen the influence of financial knowledge on financial management behavior, so it is advisable  to reduce excessive consumptive behavior, start developing financial management behaviors such as making budgets and saving, and be able to control your own financial funds , the result of these two studies is that financial knowledge has an influence on financial behavior and the last research result is that opinions have an influence on financial management behavior.
 
Keywords : financial knowledge, income, financial management behavior
Pengaruh Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi, Aksesibilitas dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana BOS pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Jumiari Ni Made , Sujana Edy
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Riset ini merupakan guna mengetahui tujuan Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi, Aksesibilitas, Dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Bos pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) di seluruh Kecamatan Buleleng. Desain riset yang dipakai yakni deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel riset sebanyak 76 responden. Subjek riset ini adalah Sekolah Dasar yang beradi di kecamatan buleleng. pada riset ini, peneliti memakai metode pengumpulan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan memakai observasi serta angket. Data dari instrumen riset ini dihimpun setelah itu diuji Instrument( Uji Validitas serta Reabilitas), Uji asumsi klasik( uji normalitas, uji multikolienritas, uji keteroskedastisitas), serta uji hipotesis( analisa Regresi Berganda), uji Signifikansi Parsial( Uji t) serta Uji Koefisien Determinasi( R2). Hasil dari riset ini menujukkan bahwa Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi, Aksesibilitas serta Teknologi Informasi secara parsial mempengaruhi positif serta signifikan teradap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan anggaran BOS pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Buleleng.
Pengaruh Faktor Psikologis, Biaya Administrasi dan Fitur Layanan Terhadap Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Mobile Banking di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adelia Komang Trisna , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bandwagon effect, biaya administrasi, dan fitur layanan terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking di masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan bantuan google form, kemudian diukur dengan skala likert. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa angkatan 2018 fakultas ekonomi Undiksha sebagai kelompok generasi milenial dengan sampel sebanyak 87 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya administrasi dan fitur layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking di masa pandemic covid-19. Sedangkan variabel bandwagon effect tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking di masa pandemic covid-19. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa turunan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yaitu persepsi kebermanfaatan yang dijelaskan melalui variabel biaya administrasi, dimana responden merasa bahwa biaya administrasi yang dibebankan sesuai dengan jasa yang diberikan bank kepada nasabah. Kemudian, persepsi kemudahan dijelaskan dengan variabel fitur layanan mampu menggambarkan pengaruh terhadap minat generasi milenial di kalangan mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi Undiksha. Mahasiswa sebagai nasabah merasakan adanya kemudahan dan keberagaman fitur layanan yang disediakan mobile banking. Sedangkan bandwagon effect berhubungan dengan turunan variabel Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB) yaitu subjective norm, namun penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa tidak memperhatikan keputusan mayoritas dalam memilih alternatif transaksi. Mereka menyesuaikan kebutuhan tanpa adanya faktor ikut-ikutan.
Pengaruh Related Party Transactions, Philanthropy Disclosure, Gender Diversity dan Research & Development Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Dharmayanti Ni Kadek Gita , Julianto I Putu
Published: May 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh related party transaction, philanthropy disclosure, gender diversity dan research & development terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor kesehatan industri farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016-2020. Jenis penelitain ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan penyesuaian kriteria tertentu sehingga mendapat total 40 perusahaan. Analisis pada penelitian ini, digunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi program IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa related party transactions, philanthropy disclosure dan research & development secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, pada saat yang sama gender diversity tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Economic Value Added Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: I Made Gelgel Satria Negara  , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

GAP terjadi dari variabel EVA dan RoA terhadap harga saham. Sehingga penulis tertarik dengan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh EVA dan RoA terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2017-2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa EVA dan RoA secara parsial dan simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2017-2020.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (2019 - 2022)
Authors: Yanto I Putu Indra Yupri , Astawa I Gede Putu Banu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuntitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuntitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu www.idx.co.id dan situs resmi perusahaan  terkait, berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2019-2022. Hasil perhitungan Economic Value Added pada 19 perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang menghasilkan nilai Economic Value Added dari tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 bernilai positif atau (EVA > 0) terdapat 10 perusahaan yang hasilnya berfluktuasi tetapi dinyatakan positif setiap tahunnya, maka telah terjadi penambahan nilai ekonomis bagi perusahaan tersebut sehingga kinerja keuangan dapat dinyatakan dengan baik. Sedangkan ada 9 perusahaan yag setiap tahunnya terdapat nilai (EVA < 0) meskipun ada beberapa hasil EVA yang diperoleh negatif.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Cabang Lampung
Authors: Hamdani Noviar , Amlya Wulan Rezky , Sidarta Alphasyah Lazuardy
Published: May 2024

Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Cabang Lampung. Populasi penelitiaan ini adalah Karyawan Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (Cabang Lampung). Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik nonprobability Sampling yaitu dengan sampling jenuh dan diperoleh 250 karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitiaan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitiaan ini meliputi uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji analisis regresi berganda dan uji t (parsial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengendalian internal dan gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Asset Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Transpotasi Dan Logistik Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Yuniar Violanda , Amalya Wulan Rezky , Sidarta Alphasyah Lazuardy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Current Ratio, Return On Assets Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan transpotasi dan logistic yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode tahun 2019-2022. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal atau sebab akibat. Sampel penelitian adalah sebesar 10 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Eviews. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio tidak bepengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor Transportasi dan Logistik. Sedangkan Return On Asset dan Total Asset Turnove bepengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor Transportasi dan Logistik.
Pengaruh Kompetisi, Regulator, dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon pada Perusahaan Carbon-Intensive Industry yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Dewi Alfi Madina , Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetisi, regulator, dan pertumbuhan laba terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan dan keberlanjutan. Populasi terdiri dari perusahaan carbon-intensive industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 perusahaan dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total pengamatan 114 data. Analisis data digunakan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetisi, regulator, dan pertumbuhan laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon.
Apakah Kondisi Keuangan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Sehat? (Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan Pra, Era, dan Pasca Pandemi dengan Financial Discriminant Models)
Authors: Wiguna I Gd Nandra Hary , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna
Published: May 2024

Pentingnya masyarakat mengetahui kondisi keuangan rumah sakit adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan, transparansi keuangan, meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit, dan berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Saat ini, industri kesehatan di Indonesia sedang dilanda krisis kepercayaan masyarakat pasca pandemi. Pasalnya, masyarakat mulai lebih memilih berobat di luar negeri dibandingkan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan keuangan rumah sakit di Indonesia sebelum, era, dan pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada rumah sakit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan financial discriminant models. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kondisi keuangan menggunakan model Springate dan Zmijewski . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan model springate pada tahun 2019 perusahaan SRAJ mengalami kondisi keuangan yang tidak sehat. Sedangkan dengan model Zmijewski seluruh rumah sakit memiliki kondisi keuangan yang sehat. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kondisi keuangan dalam kurun waktu yang diteliti.
Pengaruh Volatilitas Arus Kas, Volatilitas Penjualan, Book Tax Difference, Tingkat Hutang Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Lovita Ajeng , Lisiantara Anggana
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volatilitas arus kas, volatilitas penjualan, book tax difference, tingkat hutang dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap persistensi laba. Persistensi laba didefinisikan sebagai laba yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator laba di masa yang akan datang, dengan kata lain persistensi yaitu kemampuan laba suatu perusahaan untuk bertahan di masa depan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persistensi laba pada tahun pengamatan 2019-2021 Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 155 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur periode tahun 2019-2021. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 32 perusahaan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa volatilitas arus kas, tingkat hutang, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. Sedangkan volatilitas penjualan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. Namun book tax difference berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap persistensi laba.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
 
 
This research aims to analyze the affect of cash volatility, sale volatility, book tax difference, leverage and institutional ownership on earning persistence. Earnings persistence is defined as the profit that can be used as an indicator of future earnings, in other words, the persistence of the earnings of a company's ability to survive in the future. The dependent variabel used in this study is earning persistence in observations 2019-2021.
The population of this research is 155 companies in the manufacturing sector which were listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The research data were collected from manufacturing companies financial statement for the period of years 2019-2021. Based on purposive sampling method, there are 32 samples. The reseacrh hypotesis were tested using multiple linear regression analysis.
The results indicate that the cash volatility, leverage, institutional ownership firm has positive and no significant effect on earning persistence. While sales volatility firm has negative and no significant effect on earnings persistence. But the book tax difference firm has negative and significant effect on earnings persistence.
 
Key words : Earning persistence, cash volatility, sales volatility, book tax difference, leverage and institutional ownership
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Sustainable Finance Terhadap Kinerja Pasar Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Artika I Nyoman , Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate governance dan sustainable finance terhadap kinerja pasar yang dimoderasi variabel profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 – 2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 tahun sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 46 perusahaan dikali 3 tahun pengamatan yaitu sebanyak 138 laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis dengan bantuan SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance dan sustainable finance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar dan profitabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh corporate governance dan sustainable finance terhadap kinerja pasar pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI.