bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre Circunferência da Cintura e Pressão Arterial em Adolescentes
Authors: Silva Giuliano Roberto da , Soares Marco Antônio Pereira , Caldas Wesley Mateus Nicomedes
Published: October 2016

O objetivo do presente estudo é verificar se medidas de Circunferência da Cintura (CC) se relacionam com valores de Pressão Arterial (PA) alterada, em adolescentes. A amostra foi composta por 93 indivíduos (47 masculino e 46 feminino), com idade média = 11,17 anos. Foi aferida a PA, assim como a medida de CC, peso e altura, e os alunos responderam um questionário de caracterização da amostra. A prevalência de CC alterada foi de 53,76%, e de hipertensos foi de 7,53%. O coeficiente de correlação de Pearson foi de r = 0,473 para PAS e CC, e r = 0,419 para PAD e CC, ambos com p = 0,021 (p < 0,05). Os achados demonstram uma correlação fraca (0 < r < 0,50), positiva e significativa (p < 0,05) entre PAS, PAD e CC, indicando que adolescentes que apresentaram PAS e PAD com valores acima dos valores de referência também apresentaram medidas de CC elevadas.
Fatores Associados à Ocorrência de Ansiedade dos Acadêmicos de Biomedicina
Authors: Cardozo Mayara Quadros , Gomes Karin Martins , Fan Lee Gi , Soratto Maria Tereza
Published: October 2016

Estudo com objetivo de identificar os fatores associados à ocorrência de ansiedade nos acadêmicos de Biomedicina. Pesquisa quali-quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Estudo desenvolvido com 20 acadêmicos da 7ª fase do curso de Biomedicina da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Aplicou-se a Escala de Avaliação de Ansiedade de Hamilton e questionário semiestruturado sobre os fatores relacionados à ansiedade dos universitários em relação ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem, avaliação, comunicação profissional e relacionamento interpessoal, gerenciamento do tempo, formação profissional e ao trabalho de conclusão de curso. Os resultados da Escala apontaram nível de ansiedade de 65% grau leve; 25% grau moderado; 10% grau intenso dos acadêmicos de Biomedicina. Considera-se imprescindível o cuidado aos acadêmicos da Universidade, com foco no autocuidado e autoconhecimento. Sugere-se um aprofundamento da pesquisa, com maior número de acadêmicos, contemplando as diversas fases do curso, além de ampliação da pesquisa para os acadêmicos da área de saúde.
Tracoma: Atenção Prestada pelos Profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família em uma Área Endêmica
Authors: Melo Mirella Cristina Bezerra de , Falcão Tania Maria Lago , Silva José Alexandre Menezes , Rocha Tathiana Teles de Andrade , Andrade Antonio Reldismar de
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste estudo foi desvelar a percepção dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Paranatama, Pernambuco, acerca do tracoma, relacionando-a com a atenção à saúde prestada para o controle desta patologia. Estudo descritivo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa e caráter fenomenológico, utilizando-se o método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, na modalidade temática. Foram entrevistados nove profissionais do município. Os resultados deste estudo são referentes às categorias emergentes das análises, (des)conhecimento dos profissionais da ESF sobre o tracoma e fragilidade no repasse de informações pela gestão municipal, evidenciando a escassez de conhecimento sobre a doença e a fragilidade da comunicação referente à situação de saúde relacionada ao tracoma no município pesquisado, fatores estes que acabam por limitar a abordagem desta patologia pelas equipes de saúde.
Ocorrência de Lesões de Punho e Mão e Análise Álgica em Praticantes de Jiu-jítsu
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Nelson Coimbra , Santos Hélio Gustavo , Carreiro Brenda , Campanha Gleica Prenholato Dias , Liduíno Lorena , Leal Isaías
Published: October 2016

No jiu-jítsu predominam técnicas de luta sobre a imposição da força bruta e, juntamente com os princípios biomecânicos, otimiza a força muscular do lutador, anula a do oponente e utiliza as valências físicas deste contra ele próprio. Desse modo, buscou-se identificar a ocorrência de lesões de punho e mão e análise da dor em praticantes de jiu-jítsu. Esta é uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, de análise quali-quantitativa, com 6 participantes avaliados em sua preensão palmar, goniometria de punho, além dos testes de Phalen e Finkelstein e aplicação da Escala Visual Analógica, diagrama corporal e questionário de McGill (Br-MPQ). Foram identificados 4 testes de Phalen positivos, 2 positivos para Finkelstein e 2 praticantes não apresentaram lesão. Ao analisar a força de preensão palmar da amostra, observou-se uma média de 54,83 ± 6,85 para a mão direita, e de 52,83 ± 6,01 para a esquerda. Já na goniometria 100% dos praticantes apresentaram alterações em um ou mais movimentos avaliados da articulação de punho. Ao avaliar a classificação da dor, verificou-se que os praticantes de jiu-jítsu referiram dor em duas ou mais regiões do corpo.
Perfil de Aptidão Física Relacionada à Saúde em Adolescentes
Authors: Contreira Andressa Ribeiro , Pizzo Gislaine Contessoto , Rocha Francielli Ferreira da , Lazier-Leão Tatyanne Roiek , Caruzzo Aryelle Malheiros , Copetti Fernando , Beltrame Thais Silva
Published: October 2016

Objetivou-se investigar o perfil de aptidão física relacionada à saúde de adolescentes de Florianópolis (SC). Participaram 108 adolescentes com 11,31 ± 0,54 anos, de ambos os sexos, de uma escola pública de Florianópolis (SC). Foram avaliadas a função cardiorrespiratória, força/resistência abdominal, flexibilidade e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Os dados foram analisados pelo Teste Qui-quadrado (X2) ou Exato de Fisher (p < 0,05). A maioria dos adolescentes (75,7%) obteve classificação saudável na flexibilidade, com associação para o sexo feminino (p = 0,043), enquanto que na força/resistência abdominal 67,9% foram classificados na zona de risco, com tendência para meninos (p = 0,004). Na função cardiorrespiratória todos os adolescentes foram classificados na zona de risco e para o IMC a maioria foi considerada saudável. Os adolescentes de Florianópolis (SC) mostraram-se aptos nas avaliações de IMC e flexibilidade, com uma tendência de risco para meninos na flexibilidade. Para resistência abdominal e cardiorrespiratória o perfil dos adolescentes foi de risco, independente do sexo.
Avaliação de Hábitos de Higiene Bucal e Satisfação em Usuários de Prótese Parcial Removível
Authors: Tavares Dianarise Graciete Mendonça , Marques Lídia Audrey Rocha Valadas , Rodrigues Neto Edilson Martins , Silva Paulo Goberlânio de Barros , Fiallos Ana Cristina de Mello
Published: October 2016

A prótese parcial removível a grampo (PPRG) possibilita reabilitar áreas parcialmente edêntulas, restaurando a função mastigatória, estética e fonética. Apesar dos avanços da Odontologia observados nas últimas décadas, estudos indicam que a higiene bucal dos pacientes usuários de PPRG ainda é precária. Desse modo, o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar os hábitos de higienização das próteses e cavidade bucal, bem como o nível de satisfação dos pacientes usuários de PPRG atendidos na Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo onde foi aplicado um questionário a 31 pacientes usuários de PPRG. Os dados foram analisados através do teste qui-quadrado e expressos na forma de frequência absoluta e percentual considerando uma confiança de 95%. Da amostra, a maioria (77,4%) era do gênero feminino, com idade entre 40 a 60 anos, (64,5%) possuíam ensino médio completo e haviam recebido orientações de higiene após a instalação da prótese (96,8%). O método de higienização mais utilizado foi a escovação mecânica com dentifrício. Quanto à frequência de higienização, 71% responderam realizá-la 3 ou mais vezes ao dia. A cárie foi apontada como o principal fator etiológico das perdas dentárias, apresentando uma diferença significativa em relação ao grau de satisfação dos pacientes com a prótese. Verificou-se que a maior parte dos indivíduos está muito satisfeita com o tratamento, embora ainda apresentem falhas na execução dos métodos de higiene bucal e da prótese.
Influência do Treinamento de Flexibilidade e Força Muscular em Atletas de Ginástica Rítmica
Authors: Silva Jessica Miranda , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Leme Daniel Eduardo Cunha , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade do , Anversa Ana Luiza Barbosa
Published: October 2016

O estudo teve por objetivo analisar a influência de um treinamento na flexibilidade e força muscular de atletas de ginástica rítmica (GR). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quase experimental, composta por 15 atletas de GR, de 09 a 13 anos. Para avaliação da flexibilidade foi utilizado o Teste de Sentar e Alcançar e o Teste de Flexibilidade Adimensional. Para avaliação da força muscular, foi utilizado o teste de impulsão vertical e horizontal. Foi realizada avaliação pré e pós-intervenção, com os testes citados acima. O protocolo de intervenção foi composto de exercícios específicos de flexibilidade e força muscular. Verificou-se que tanto a flexibilidade linear (p = 0,009) quanto à flexibilidade adimensional (p = 0,001) melhoraram após a intervenção. Houve diferença significativa também na impulsão horizontal (p = 0,001) e vertical (p = 0,001). Por meio dos resultados adquiridos, pode-se concluir que o programa de exercícios de intervenção se refletiu de forma positiva na flexibilidade e a força muscular das atletas de GR.
Imunização contra a Hepatite B e os Acidentes Ocupacionais: Importância do Conhecimento na Odontologia
Authors: Garbin Artênio José Isper , Wakayama Bruno , Ortega Mariana Martins , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba
Published: October 2016

A prática odontológica está diretamente ligada às várias fontes de contaminação com o vírus da hepatite B, portanto medidas protetivas são necessárias a fim de evitar sua infecção. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a conduta dos acadêmicos frente ao protocolo de vacinação contra a hepatite B e sua atitude pós-acidentes perfuro-cortantes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo quantitativo, com 153 acadêmicos de odontologia de uma universidade pública do noroeste paulista. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software Epi.Info 7.1, por meio da estatística descritiva. Observou-se que 92,16% dos alunos afirmaram ter sido imunizados com a vacina, entretanto, 73,1% destes não fizeram o exame anti-HBS. Em relação aos acidentes ocupacionais, 18,3% dos indivíduos já se feriram, e apenas 28,6% fizeram os exames com a frequência recomendada. Conclui-se que há falhas nas condutas e atitudes dos alunos sobre os temas abordados, necessitando de discussões sobre as medidas preventivas e protetivas a fim de torná-las mais seguras e eficazes em sua rotina de trabalho.
Sequelas de Acidentes de Trânsito e Impactos na Qualidade de Vida
Authors: Silveira Jucimara Zararias Martins , Souza José Carlos Rosa Pires de
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade de vida geral e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de indivíduos com sequelas em decorrência de acidentes de trânsito. Foi realizado um estudo exploratório-descritivo e de corte transversal utilizando os instrumentos de avaliação de qualidade de vida: questionários WHOQOL-100, SF-36 e o questionário sociodemográfico, em uma amostra de 100 participantes. Na avaliação do WHOQOL-100, obteve-se os escores médios (>52,91) para todos os domínios, exceto para os aspectos espirituais/religião/crenças pessoais (81,31). Já com o SF-36, verificou-se os menores escores para os domínios aspectos físicos (11,00), aspectos emocionais (31,00) e capacidade funcional (41,35), sendo o maior escore para o domínio estado geral de saúde (76,71). Conclui-se que os indivíduos com sequelas de acidente de trânsito apresentam prejuízos à sua percepção da qualidade de vida e o fator espiritual apresenta-se como um aspecto importante para possibilitar uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Prevalência dos Genótipos do Vírus da Hepatite C na Macrorregião Noroeste do Estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Malacrida Amanda Milene , Miyamoto Sonia Kaori , Menezes Hellen Capellari , Santos Neta Maria Ferreira dos , Bertolini Dennis Armando
Published: October 2016

A prevalência da hepatite C apresenta elevada amplitude devido a grande diferenciação genotípica. Neste estudo, foi possível verificar os genótipos do HCV em portadores de hepatite C crônica na macrorregião noroeste do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, no qual foram levantados os dados laboratoriais dos pacientes atendidos em um laboratório de análises clínicas de agosto de 2013 a outubro de 2015. Além de verificar a distribuição dos pacientes portadores crônicos do HCV quanto ao sexo e faixa etária, também a distribuição geográfica dos genótipos do HCV de acordo com a área de abrangência de atendimento do laboratório; os resultados foram comparados aos da literatura. Das 348 amostras, 210 (60,3%) eram do genótipo 1 (p < 0,05), 101 (29,0%) do 3 (p < 0,05), 21 (6,0%) do 2, 1 (0,3%) do 4, 1 (0,3%) do 5 e 12 (3,4%) de indeterminados. Das cidades estudadas, as que apresentaram maior detecção de hepatite C foram: Maringá (112 casos/32,2%), Cascavel (59 casos/17,0%), Paranavaí (37 casos/10,6%) e Umuarama (22 casos /6,3%). Sendo assim, os genótipos mais prevalentes foram 1, 3 e 2. Os homens foram os mais afetados e a faixa etária de maior detecção foi entre 40 a 50 anos.
Algunas notas sobre métrica: sonetos y canciones de Juan de Jáuregui
Authors: Matas Caballero Juan
Published: October 2016

La voluntad cultista de Juan de Jáuregui encuentra en la métrica uno de los campos más adecuados de experimentación y, así, podemos verla plasmada en el empleo de los sonetos y de las canciones que, además de representar más de la mitad de los cauces métricos utilizados por el poeta, recogen los temas y motivos más elevados de la poesía de la época y de su propia creación literaria. De ahí que el objetivo de este trabajo haya sido el estudio de las canciones (petrarquista, alirada, paradigmas) y los sonetos de la poesía de Jáuregui.

The affected wish of Juan de Jáuregui finds one of the more appropiate fields of experimenting in Metrics, so we can see it shaped in the use of sonnets and songs that collet themes and topics of Golden Poetry and bis own literary production. Then, our object has been to study types and paradigms of the songs and sonnets of the Jaureguian Poetry.
Las vestales, los "sacra", los "doliola" y el "sascellum" en la toma de Roma por los galos el 390 a C
Authors: Riesco Álvarez Hipólito Benjamín
Published: October 2016

Las vestales, los "sacra", los "doliola" y el "sascellum" en la toma de Roma por los galos el 390 a C
La presencia de San Juan de la Cruz en la obra de José Ángel Valente
Authors: López Castro Armando
Published: October 2016

La presencia de San Juan de la Cruz en la obra de José Ángel Valente
La gramática castellana de Caramuel (1663)
Authors: Martínez Gavilán María Dolores
Published: October 2016

Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz (Madrid, 1606-Vigevano, 1682), autor de una gramática filosófica de corte medieval en la que se resucitan muchos de los postulados de la gramática especulativa, Grammatica audax (1654) -hecho que se debe conectar con su posición claramente escolástica en el terreno de la filosofía y de la teología-, ha sido considerado uno de los antecedentes de la Grammaire généle et raisonnée de Port-Royal. Sus aportaciones en el terreno de la gramática general o universal han sido puestas de relieve por varios estudiosos (V. Salmon, H.E. Brekle, G. A. Padley, F. Delgado), cuyos puntos de vista se recogen aquí. Pero el objetivo de estas páginas es analizar su contribución en el campo de la gramática particular, y, en concreto, de la gramática española, y comprobar en qué medida están ahí presentes las pautas de análisis empleadas en su gramática general. Para ello nos basamos en la breve gramática castellana incluida en su tratado de poética Primos Calamos (Roma, 1663), obra en la que se observa una simbiosis de los planteamientos desarrollados por la gramática grecolatina clásica, asimilados por las gramáticas de las lenguas vulgares, y de algunos de los principios de la gramática especulativa medieval, que el autor había aplicado previamente en su gramática filosófica.

Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz (born Madrid, 1606-died Vigevano, 1682) was the author of a philosophical mediaeval style grammar in which many of the postulares of the speculative grammar Grammatica audax (1654) are resucitated. This must connected with his position in the terrain of philosophy and theology wich was clearly a scolastic one. Indeed, he has been considered as one of the forerunnes of the Grammaire générale et raisonnée of Port-Royal His contributions to the field of general or universal grammar ha ve been put finto relief by various scholars (V. Salmon, H E. Brekle, G. A. Padley, E Delgado) whose points of view are reviewed here. The objetive of what follows is two-fold a) to analyze his contribution to the fíeld of specific grammar, with especial reference to Spanish grammar, and b) to disco ver to what extent the anlytic guidelines employed in his general grammar are present there. We will be dealing with the brief Castillian grammar which is included in his poetic treatise Primos Calamos (Rome, 1663). In this study a symbiosis of the topics developed by classic Greek-latin and later assimilated by the grammars of common or vulgar languages can be observed, together with some of the beginnings of the speculative mediaeval grammar, which the author had applied previously in his philosophic grammar.
Las descripciones de b/v en las ortografías del siglo XVI
Authors: Maquieira Rodríguez Marina A.
Published: October 2016

This paper tries to establish the caracterising criteria used by authors of orthographic texts in the 16th century concerning to there elements in the classifications proposedat the time. Generally, the criteria employed in the definition of both letters are those of perceptibility and syllabic function, in as much as they being members of the consonants group. In their particular exposition, it is nevertheless observed a use of different articulatory criteria (place of articulation, manner of articulation, and articulatory tension); and the relationship between their pronunciation and that of sounds of the same of the same or other languages.
Análisis semiótico de los personajes realistas e imaginarios en "Pedro López García", de Max Aub
Authors: Villalba Álvarez Marina
Published: October 2016

Análisis semiótico de los personajes realistas e imaginarios en "Pedro López García", de Max Aub
"Nonae Caprotinae" y "Poplifugia": interpretación conjunta
Authors: Álvarez Maurín María del Pilar
Published: October 2016

"Nonae Caprotinae" y "Poplifugia": interpretación conjunta
La mariposa en cenizas desatada una imagen petrarquista en lírica áurea, o el drama espiritual que se combate a sí mismo. (2.ª parte)
Authors: Cabello Porras Gregorio
Published: October 2016

La mariposa en cenizas desatada: una imagen petrarquista en lírica áurea, o el drama espiritual que se combate a sí mismo. (2.ª parte)
Estudio del estilo científico en español: bases metodológicas
Authors: Titov Vladimir
Published: October 2016

Estudio del estilo científico en español: bases metodológicas
Les femmes dans "Les memories d'Outre Tombe"
Authors: Gutiérrez Viñayo Félix César , Álvarez Ordóñez Gemma
Published: October 2016

Les femmes dans "Les memories d'Outre Tombe"
ASSOCIATION OF CORTICOTROPHIN RELEASING HORMONE RECEPTOR 1 GENE POLYMORPHISMS (RS242941 AND RS242939) WITH PERSISTENT ASTHMA AND ITS PHENOTYPE IN NORTHERN INDIAN ASTHMATIC CHILDREN: A CROSS‑SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gupta Sarika , Awasthi Shally , Sharma Neeraj , Agarwal Sarita , Tripathi Priya
Published: October 2016

INTRODUCTION: Asthma is a common, chronic, relapsing disease in children. Corticotrophin‑releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) gene is identified as a potential marker for steroid responsiveness. Genetic variations in CRHR1 are expected to diminish the capacity to secrete endogenous cortisol. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to find out association of CRHR1 gene polymorphisms namely, rs242941 (G > T) and rs242939 (A > G) with persistent asthma and its phenotype in Northern Indian asthmatic children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a hospital‑based cross‑sectional study. Genotyping was done for 250 asthmatic children, aged 1‑12 years, using polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphisms method. RESULTS: Mutant homozygous genotype (TT) and mutant allele (T) of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs242941 were found to be associated with increased risk for persistent asthma (odds ratio [OR] =4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.6‑10.9; P = 0.00 and OR = 1.8; 95% CI = 1.2‑2.8; P = 0.00, respectively). On analyzing genotypic and phenotypic associations, factors such as urban residence (OR = 2.01; 95% CI = 1.11‑3.63; P = 0.01), family history of asthma (OR = 1.80; 95% CI = 1.00‑3.24; P = 0.05), previous hospitalization (OR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.14‑3.96; P = 0.01), previous use of bronchodilators (OR = 3.64; 95% CI = 1.68‑7.94; P = 0.00), previous use of inhaled corticosteroids (OR = 2.37; 95% CI = 1.15‑4.93; P = 0.01), visit to doctor in last 1 year (OR = 1.82; 95% CI = 1.01‑3.28; P = 0.04), seasonal variation in exacerbation (OR = 2.66; 95% CI = 1.16‑6.12; P = 0.01), and lower pulmonary functions ( P = 0.00) were found to be associated with SNP rs242941. Genotypes of SNP rs242939 showed no association with persistent asthma and its phenotype. Minor allele frequency for SNP rs242941 and SNP rs242939 was 43.20% and 11.00%, respectively, in Northern Indian asthmatic children. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we observed an association of SNP rs242941 with persistent asthma and its phenotype in Northern Indian asthmatic children. 
NOVEL BIOINFORMATICS APPROACH DETECTS HUNDREDS OF PREVIOUSLY UNDETECTED SPLICED TRANSCRIPTS DISCOVERED FROM CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS GENOME
Authors: Luv Kashyap , Shrivastava Kriti , Shrivastava Aakriti , Chauhan Ugam Kumari
Published: October 2016

CONTEXT: With the completion of genome sequence of several organisms including free-living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, precise genome annotations of this sea of raw information are now of prime importance, as they allow the accurate definition of generic regions. Alternative splicing is seen in nearly all metazoan organisms as a means for producing functionally diverse polypeptides from a single gene. AIM: In this study, we performed a detailed and in-depth analysis of the full genomic sequence of one of the six chromosomes of C. elegans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, several bioinformatics tools including gene/exon prediction programs, ORF finders, blast analysis tools, and alignment programs were used to analyze the genes/exons encoded by chromosome 1 of C. elegans with special reference to alternatively spliced transcripts. CONCLUSION: Using these tools, we have predicted >200 new alternatively spliced hypothetical transcripts from the genes encoded by chromosome 1 in C. elegans. These new spliced transcripts were identified from unusually large untranslated (UTR) regions and large introns present at the 3’ and 5’ ends of the genes with a maximum number of transcripts predicted from 5’ UTR analysis. Further studies and subsequent confirmation of these alternatively spliced transcripts will enhance our understanding of the genome structure, expression, and in elucidating their role during the development of C. elegans.
REVIEW OF FIFTY CULTURE PROVEN SALMONELLA CASES
Authors: Duggal Shalini , Banerjee Priyanka , Chugh Tulsi D.
Published: October 2016

BACKGROUND: Enteric fever has huge global burden. Surrogate markers may have a role in early diagnosis. AIM: Unselected retrospective analysis of 50 culture positive Salmonella enterica cases for epidemiology, laboratory
markers, antibacterial susceptibility, therapy, and outcome was done. This was a retrospective chart review of electronic medical records for 50 patients with Salmonella in blood cultures for in our hospital during May 2009-April 2010. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Blood culture was by automated Bactec™ system and antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by disk diffusion method or automated system Phoenix 100™. Sensitivity of Widal, S. typhi IgM, C-reactive protein (CRP), total leukocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), differential eosinophil and lymphocyte counts, and liver enzymes, was determined for these cases. RESULTS: Salmonella cases were seen in all ages from 8 months to 59 years; serotype Typhi was the most common (72%). Sensitivity of S. typhi IgM immunochromatographic test was 78.9%, of Widal was 88.8%, and that of CRP, serum aspartate transaminase (AST), and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) ranged from 81.8 to 89.4%. Eosinophil count of zero and ESR were found to be 78.2% and 85.7% sensitive. Nalidixic acid resistance was seen in 96% cases and ciprofloxacin resistance/intermediate sensitivity in 26% cases. Resistance was not seen with ceftriaxone, while ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and co-trimoxazole (ACCo) resistance was 4%. Seven cases relapsed mostly due to improper treatment associated with choice/dose/duration of antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: Surrogate laboratory markers can be utilized pending culture results. Though antibiotics and vaccines against Salmonella, and good sanitation facilities are available, it causes morbidity in all sections, gender, and ages of society. Strategies of prevention have not been very successful; therefore, early detection and effective treatment can prevent its complications and relapses.
Соотношение стоимости образовательных услуг и рейтинговой позиции вузов
Authors: Стукалова Ирина Борисовна , Стукалова Анастасия Алексеевна
Published: October 2016

В статье представлены результаты исследования наличия зависимости между ценой и потребительским восприятием качества образовательных услуг, предоставляемых образовательными организациями высшего образования. Проведен анализ основных тенденций развития рынка образовательных услуг в Российской Федерации. Выявлено, что более половины российских студентов получают высшее образование на договорной основе. При этом на рынке образовательных услуг высшего образования наблюдается высокая степень ценовой дифференциации. Дан теоретический обзор сущности понятий «цена», «качество» и «конкурентоспособность» образовательных услуг. Показано, что стоимость образовательной услуги, принимая форму рыночной цены, выполняет функцию донесения ценности товара, формирует его воспринимаемое качество. Проведены эмпирические исследования потребительского восприятия качества образовательных услуг зависимости между рейтингом университета и стоимостью его образовательных услуг. Доказаны авторские гипотезы: 1) качество образовательных услуг вуза ассоциируется у потребителей и заказчиков, в первую очередь, с его рейтинговой позицией, а также имиджем и потенциальным трудоустройством выпускников и вуза; 2) между ценой образовательной услуги в конкретном вузе и его рейтинговой позицией прослеживается наличие непрямолинейной зависимости. В заключении сформулированы выводы. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения государственного задания Министерства образования и науки России № 2014/162 на тему: «Конкурентоспособность российских университетов в условиях глобализации образовательного пространства».
REVITALISASI PROSES PENEGUHAN AKIDAH DALAM MENGHADAPI CABARAN PASCAMODENISME
Authors: Stapa Dato’ Zakaria
Published: October 2016

Pascamodenisme had been actively sneaking in all sectors of life and leads to a change in setting values and lifestyle. As willingly to lerated, if it controlled atmosphere and pulse Western life, it is also certainly appears to be an image and the image is immediately admired and exported to all of the world, including the Muslim world, in various means and channels. The danger is two-dimensional generated by secularization on the one hand, and bribes pascamodenisme value which is also the last issue of secularism itself is spread widely through the process of globalization. To restore this condition, the passage must necessarily be given to the creed to play a memorable role as an identity forming and the identity in society. In addition, the process also needs to be given in solid support without split by major institution in society, especially in family institution, educational institution-formal and informal–social growth, empire and the mass media.
ILMU USHULUDDIN DAN ISSUE STRATEGIS DI ACEH
Authors: Rijal Syamsul
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) foreclose the intelectual attention and scientific challenges that are able to provide a positif solution in dynamic changes. Islamic application law on ”dejure and defacto” as well as challenges that actually require the application of thought in law that is more dynamic and solution adaptive responding to the uptodate issues, and in turn there will be the suit to the existance and provide the chance of theology and challenges of dynamic changing of how it should be in the development og theology. The faculty of theology can be a strategic role as a concerstone institution development is surruounded by the reseachers qualified as the agent of change to the human life.
USHULUDDIN DAN GLOBALISASI: MENYONGSONG MASA DEPAN DENGAN HARAPAN
Authors: Nur Syaifan
Published: October 2016

Globalization has been the biggest influence in human life in all areas. Therefore, it becomes a challenge to adapt to the global world with no identity left as the Islamic Higher Education (IHE). In fact, Islamic Theology Department aspart of the IHE must beable to adapt quickly to the global world, in order not to befar be hind in education that has been evolved. Settling in all aspectsof course veryi mportant in order to face the future withthe expectance. The Experience of Islamic State (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga shown how the IHE included as the Department of Islamic Theology had done the alignment with the global world.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER INTELEKTUAL ACEH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah
Published: October 2016

Pembinaan karakter di beberapa negara sudah mendapatkan prioritas sejak pendidikan dasar dimulai. Namun di Indonesia, khususnya Aceh pendidikan karakter masih dipandang sebagai wacana dan belum menjadi bagian yang terintegrasi dalam pendidikan formal Makalah ini membahas tentang pentingnya pembinaan karakter intelektual Aceh dalam pembangunan masyarakat madani. Dimulai dengan melihat pengertian dari esensi karakter itu sendiri yang terintegrasi dengan format pembinaan karakter dan peran dari intelektual dalam pembangunan bangsa secara umum dan Aceh secara khusus.

Keyword: Pembinaan Karakter, Intelektual, Aceh, Pembangunan,
Masyarakat Madani
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA
Authors: Mislikhah St
Published: October 2016

Kesantunan merupakan aturan perilaku yang ditetapkan dan disepakati bersama oleh suatu masyarakat tertentu sehingga kesantunan sekaligus menjadi prasyarat yang disepakati oleh perilaku sosial. Kesantunan berbahasa tecermin dalam tatacara berkomunikasi lewat tanda verbal atau tatacara berbahasa. Ketika berkomunikasi, kita tunduk pada norma-norma budaya, tidak hanya sekedar menyampaikan ide yang kita pikirkan. Tatacara berbahasa harus sesuai dengan unsur-unsur budaya yang ada dalam masyarakat tempat hidup dan dipergunakannnya suatu bahasa dalam berkomunikasi.Tujuan utama kesantunan berbahasa adalah memperlancar komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, pemakaian bahasa yang sengaja dibelit-belitkan, yang tidak tepat sasaran, atau yang tidak menyatakan yang sebenarnya karena enggan kepada orang yang lebih tua juga merupakan ketidaksantunan berbahasa. Kenyataan ini sering dijumpai di masyarakat Indonesia karena terbawa oleh budaya “tidak terus terang” dan menonjolkan perasaan.

Kata Kunci: Kesantunan dan Berbahasa
The Effects Of Information And Communication Technologies (ICT) On The Teachings/ Learning Of Arabic And Islamic Studies
Authors: Sulaiman Kamal-deen Olawale
Published: October 2016

Arabic and Islamic Studies are very wide to be covered extensively within the confines of classroom lessons. These confines can be broadening to cover all areas of the subjects using modern information and communication technologies to meet and stimulate the interest, appreciation and curiosities of students. This paper, therefore, intends to investigate the overall effects of ICT in the teaching/learning of Arabic and Islamic Studies for the 21st century in Nigeria. It, also, investigates the role of ICT in the teaching/learning of the two subjects and the challenges facing the teachers of the subjects. The ICT resources for teaching/learning of the subjects would also be examined. The methodology employed in this study was derived from books, journals, archives, newspapers, reports, internet and the Holy Qur’an. The paper emphasizes the importance of making schools conducive for learning and one major factor that contributes to learning process is the use of ICT. It, also, revealed that, ICT is used as a teaching aid possibly in the demonstration and discussion processes. The paper recommended that it is significantly important for the Arabic and Islamic studies teachers to understand the skills and knowledge required in the ICT era. Also, priorities for future development and acquiring of ICT knowledge is essential to Arabic and Islamic Studies teachers so as to be able to apply ICT knowledge where appropriate in their professional lives as educators, education analysts and school managers. While it concluded that the ICT has a lot of roles in the teaching/learning of Arabic and Islamic studies.
Rehabilitation and reconstruction of Islamic Architectural Heritage in China: the example of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Authors: Lijun Huang , N. Dubé François
Published: October 2016

The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, located in Northwestern China, has the highest concentration of Hui Muslims in China: around 34% of the local population is Hui Muslim. Following the anti-religious campaigns of the communist regime and the wide destruction of the Cultural Revolution, Hui Muslims began gradually to reclaim their Muslim heritage in the late 70's. A major aspect of the rediscovery of their Islamic heritage was the Rehabilitation and reconstruction of Islamic Architectural buildings. As of today, Ningxia counts 4,500 mosques and other religious buildings. The present article seeks to introduce the architectural tendencies at play in this reconstruction, specifically the role of competing Arabic and Chinese influences.
Examination of Isteshab principle opposition with threesome principles (acquittal, caution and authority) by lean on sufficiency possessor idea
Authors: Aliabadi Javad
Published: October 2016

Bearing in mind that Isteshab principle is ranked as established principles and in proportion to other threesome principles, it locates at the top; therefore obviously in lieu of other operation principles,  it acts like an indication and it has priority in opposition with acquittal principle, caution and authority with all kinds and fundamentalists have consensus in this case, but whatever in this problem makes difference and contention is the primacy quality of  Isteshab principle which is perceptible in principle sources of some theories.

Some fundamentalists considered primacy from respect of entrance; some from respect of government and some by separation of intellectual and quoted principles believing in government and entrance and some of them believing in to allocation.

Therefore our try in this article is the examination of the primacy quality of Isteshab principle from fundamentalists’ viewpoint and adaption with sufficiency processor idea and sharehin.

The result of essay is that apparently primacy aspect of Isteshab in proportion to other practical principles whether intellectual or religiously correct is simply from respect of entrance; because by Isteshab principle, threesome principles subject deliberately is no longer contemplated.

 
Scientific And Literary Progress During Medieval Period With Special Reference To Medicine (750-945)
Authors: Hussain Ashaq
Published: October 2016

During the Abbasid period, Muslim culture and civilization was at its zenith. It was a period of economic prosperity and of great intellectual awakening. The Abbasid Caliphate provided the most congenial atmosphere for the advancement of learning and education. In fact, the reign of Mamun-ar-Rashid who has deservedly been called the 'Augustus of Arabs' formed the culmination of the intellectual achievements of the Muslims. He was followed by a brilliant succession of Caliphs who continued his work. Muslims gained access to the Greek medical knowledge of Hippocrates, Discords, and Galen through the translations of their works in the seventh and eighth centuries. These initiatives by Muslims could be seen in the different aspects of the healing arts that were developed. The translation movement of the twelfth century in Latin Europe affected every known field of science, none more so than medicine. The present paper is an attempt to give a detailed contribution of Muslims to science with special reference to medicine. It is in this context the present paper has been analyzed.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN SRI RATU TAJUL SAFIATUDDIN’S PERIOD (HISTORICAL REVIEW)
Authors: Putra Rahmad Syah
Published: October 2016

The background of this study is to see how the Islamic education in  Sri Ratu Tajul Alam Safiatuddin’s period, at that time the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam peak of its glory (Century XVII), it was visited by many scholars (Ulama and the Poet), foreign and domestic. Among those who came, there are some scholars who stayed in Aceh and return to his homeland as well. While in Aceh, they became a teacher, especially in the science of religion and the author of books on various branches of science. Since the number of teachers and authors who live in Aceh make Aceh as "Qibla" the study of Islam and other sciences in the archipelago at that time. The purpose of this study was to determine how the system of Islamic education in the XVII century (1050-1086 H = 1641-1675 AD), the progress and the development of Islamic education in Aceh during the reign of Sri Ratu Tajul Alam Safiatuddin and compliance with the current context. Data from this study were obtained through the collection of a variety of references and relevant sources, then in their analysis authors use literature review, the results of the processing of these data are concluded that the Islamic Education In Sri Ratu  Tajul Alam Safiatuddin’s period was very advanced, because he encouraged the importance of education and science when he lead, at that time science and education in Aceh were developed so well, the literature of Malay-Aceh was very well-known to all over the world.
Mafhum Al-Mutalaazimat Al-Istilahiyyah: Diraasah Tatbiqiyyah fi Mu’jam Al-Mutqin
Authors: Husaini Majid , Ad-Dakheel Muhammad Majid
Published: October 2016

This study seeks to shed light on the phenomenon of the conventional syndromes as an important mechanism in the generation of meanings and enrich the language graphical card huge, as provided syndromes material language simplified to express accurately the meanings and clarity, and as this phenomenon reflects the state of development in the use of language on the level verbal and moral level was lexical environment is the best place to study them; so was material lexicon (ALmotqan) Rule Applied to search for syndromes idiomatic help to describe the phenomenon studied and according to scientific methodology.
UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM OF HADITH NARRATION: TOWARDS A COMPREHENSIVE READING OF HADITH
Authors: M. Nur Maizuddin
Published: October 2016

As the source of Islamic teaching, hadith must be apprehended according to the intent of the prophet. If done otherwise, the understanding of prophet’s intention as the explanation of Quranic teaching can be misunderstood. The chance becomes even more likely as hadith has its own problems, especially in the context of its comprehension. These problems will create conclusions which at times influence ones’ understanding. Among the problems are the complete narration of the hadith, riwayat bi al-ma’na, and conciseness of the hadith. Ones’ understanding of a hadith whose information is complete would be different from the one that is not. Thus, the understanding of hadith problems is very crucial to comprehensively understand hadith.
Women and Shari‘ah Law: Lessons from Aceh
Authors: Husin Asna
Published: October 2016

This study surveys the role of women in the development of shari`ah from the introduction of Islam to Aceh in the 12th centurydown to the modern erawith the formal adoption of Islamic law by an Indonesian parliamentary Bill on Aceh’s Special Status in 1999. After briefly exploring this history, we examine contemporary debates on the current implementation of Islamic law by means of five women of differing backgrounds in this Indonesian province. We review historical documents and existing literature as well as qanuns of Aceh (local regulations) which stipulate shari`ah requirements. We also interview the five women, including one whose husband and another who herself were subjected to shari`ah punishment. The results are complex reflecting the intricacy of contemporary understandings of the shari`ah and the issues surrounding rights of women in Islamic law. One voice represents her agreement to the shari`ah punishment of her husband on account of its positive outcome for her family. The other four are critical of the current implementation of the shari`ah in Aceh, yet are not opposed to it; these ladies argue for women-friendly shari`ah.
2nd life batteries on a gas turbine power plant to provide area regulation services.
Authors: Canals Casals Lluc , Amante García Beatriz
Published: October 2016

Batteries are called to be part of the electricity grid by providing ancillary services. Area regulation services seem to provide substantial revenues and profit. But Li-ion batteries are still too expensive to enter widely into this market. On the other hand, electric vehicle batteries are considered inappropriate for traction purposes when they reached a state of health of 80%. The reuse of these batteries offers affordable batteries for second life stationary applications. This study analyzes how batteries may provide services to a gas turbine cogeneration power plant and how long these batteries may last under different loads.
Analysis of Drought Characteristics using Time Series of Modified SPEI in South Korea from 1981 to 2010
Authors: Bae Seungjong , Lee Sang-Hyun , Yoo Seung-Hwan , Kim Taegon
Published: October 2016

The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of drought such as intensity, cumulative curves and trends, based on SPEI (Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index) at 8 stations in Korea from 1981 to 2010. The traditional SPEI is based on Thornthwaite equation for estimating evapotranspiration; SPEI_th. However, a standard of agricultural water management in Korea suggests FAO Penman-Monteith equation; SPEI_pm. In this study, we analyzed the intensity and trends of drought using SPEI_th and SPEI_pm, respectively, and analyzed the relationship between them. Both of central and southern region, the SPEIs were below -1.0 (moderated drought) for the periods May-August in the representative drought year such as 1988, 2001, and 2008-09. The frequency of drought was higher in southern region than central region. In addition, SPEI_pm showed slightly more intensive drought rather than SPEI_th except for Chuncheon and Gwangju. In 5 stations except for Cheoncheon, Gwangju and Jinju, the cumulative probability that SPEI_pm is below -1.5 was significantly increased from 1981-1995 to 1996-2010. As the results of drought trends, the increasing trend of SPEIs was shown on fall season, and the cumulative probability that SPEI_pm is below -1.5 was also significantly increased.
Human Caveolin-1 a Potent Inhibitor for Prostate Cancer Therapy: A Computational Approach
Authors: Khanam Uzma , Somvanshi Pallavi , Haque Shafiul , Malik Balwant Kishan , Rathi Bhawna
Published: October 2016

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is 22 kDa caveolae protein, acts as a scaffold within caveolar membranes. It interacts with alpha subunits of G-protein and thereby regulates their activity. Earlier studies reported elevated or up-regulated levels of caveolin-1 in the serum of prostate cancer patients. Secreted Cav-1 promotes angiogenesis, cell proliferation and anti-apoptotic activities in prostate cancer patients. Cav-1 upregulation is mainly related to prostate cancer metastasis. Keeping above facts in view, the present study was designed to explore Cav-1 as a target for prostate cancer therapy using computational approach. Molecular docking, structural base molecular modelling and molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate Cav-1 inhibitors. A predictive model was generated and validated to establish a stable structure. ZINC database of biogenic compounds was used for induced fit docking (IFD) and high throughput virtual screening. The H-bond interactions of the compounds with active site residues of Cav-1 were estimated by IFD and 100 ns long molecular dynamic simulations. The reported compounds showed significant binding and thus can be considered as potent therapeutic inhibitors of Cav-1. This study provides a valuable insight into biochemical interactions of Cav-1 for therapeutic applications and warrants for experimental validation of the predicted ‘active(s)’.
Some Integral Transforms of the Generalized k-Mittag-Leffler Function
Authors: Qi Feng , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy
Published: October 2016

In the paper, the authors generalize the notion "k-Mittag-Leffler function'', establish some integral transforms of the generalized k-Mittag-Leffler function, and derive several special and known conclusions in terms of the generalized Wright function and the generalized k-Wright function.