bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: Wiwin Raja
Published: December 2021

Dalam menciptakan sebuah suasana kelas yang nyaman, asik dan tidak membosankan seorang guru perlu mencari tau atau menemukan inovasi yang baru. Suasana kelas atau suasana sekolah merupakan modal penting bagi jernihnya pikiran untuk mengikuti pelajaran, apalagi di masa pandemi seperti ini sangat banyak perubahan yang terjadi baik perubahan positif maupun perubahan kearah yang negatif. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan suatu keadaan yang menyenangkan demi meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa serta menumbuhkan rasa semangat kepada siswa untuk terus berkreatifitas dalam segi apapun sesuai dengan minat dan bakat yang dimiliki siswa itu sendiri. Kelas merupakan suatu tempat anak belajar dan menuntut ilmu dan mendapatkan ilmu, berintraksi dengan teman-teman serta pembentukan pribadi yang baik. Kegiatan belajar siswa yang berada di sekolah diharapkan harus intens untuk berada dikelas. Dalam lingkup kelas terdiri dari siswa yang ditinjau dari cara belajar mereka, karakter siswa, hubungan sosial, kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu manajemen kelas yang baik adalah dengan menyediakan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk sedikit demi sedikit mengurangi ketergantungannya kepada guru sehingga mereka mampu membimbing kegiatannya sendiri, sebagai manajer, guru hendaknya mampu memimpin kegiatan belajar yang efektif serta efisien dengan hasil optimal.
Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik yang Kritis Melalui Materi Debat Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Secara Daring
Authors: Yahaz Nanda Ideebrilant
Published: December 2021

Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting dalam semua aspek kehidupan dan lebih baik jika kemampuan ditanamkan sedari dini, mencakupi di sekolah, di rumah, dan di masyarakat. Mengingat bahwa kemampuan ini bukan bawaan dari lahir dan tidak berkembang secara alami namun butuh dilatih. Kemampuan ini sangat dituntut untuk mahasiswa miliki saat di jenjang perkuliahan. Maka dari itu, berpikir kritis ini harus ditanamkan sedari dini agar setelah menjadi mahasiswa sudah terbiasa. Untuk membiasakan diri, kita bisa menggunakan cara debat. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya dalam materi debat perlu dilakukan dengan baik. Mengingat debat ini dapat membangun keterampilan berbicara, rasa percaya diri, berani dan berpikir kritis yang sangat bagus untuk peserta didik. Jadi, materi debat ini sangatlah bagus untuk membangun karakter peserta didik.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: December 2021

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia adalah ilmu dan seni mengatur hubungan dan peranan tenaga kerja agar efektif dan efisien membantu terwujudnya tujuan perusahaan, karyawan dan masyarakat.Fokus kajian MSDM adalah masalah tenaga kerja manusia yang diatur menurut urutan fungsi-fungsinya, agar efektif dan efisien dalam mewujudkan tujuan perusahaan, karyawan dan masyarakat. Karyawan adalah perencana, pelaku dan selalu berperan aktif dalam aktivitas perusahaan/ bisnis. Dalam makalah ini kami akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia.
Implementasi Gagasan Hans-George Gadamer tentang Intuisi Sebagai Supralogika bagi Pendidikan Karakter Anak di Toraja
Authors: Adriani
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari pengembangan mengenai implementasi Intuisi sebagai supralogika untuk meningkatakan kualitas karakter anak khususnya di Toraja. Tujuan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan peran intuisi yang selama ini dibentengi oleh pemahaman yang sempit dan pendidikan karakter yang minim. Intuisi menuntun setiap orang melalui nalar dan karakter akan menjadi wujud nyatanya di dalam kehidupan. Demikian keduanya saling menunjang untuk hidup dalam kebenaran.
IMPLEMENTASI ATAU PENGEMBANGAN PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTENBAGI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK MASA KINI
Authors: Ta'birampo Weniarti
Published: December 2021

AbstarkPada kajian ini dan dalam petulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana pendidikan agama kristen berperan dalam lingkungan anak masa kini, tujuannya adalah bagaimana mengembangkan karater anak terutama dalam bidang pendidikan agama kristen memilki peran yang sangat penting dalam lingkup pengembangan anak sehingga anak dapat bertumbuh dan mempunyai karakter yang semestinya, Pendidikan agama kristen adalah suatu proses pengajaran dam pembelajaran berdasarkaan Alkitab dan berpusat pada Kristus, perilaku anak terbentuk sesuai dengan firman Allah sehingga memiliki karakter yang baik.
IMPLIKASI MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Faqih Muhammad , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

The development of Islamic Banking encourages the development of the products in it. One of the Islamic banking products that are in great demand by the public is a housing finance product known as the Sharia Home Ownership Partnership (KPRS).
ANALISIS TENTANG HIBAH DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KEWARISAN DAN PEMBATALAN HIBAH MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: sa'di mohammad miftahus , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara wasiat dan pewarisan
Differential expression of histone cluster 1, H2bb in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding histone cluster 1, H2bb, HIST1H2BB, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). HIST1H2BB was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). HIST1H2BB mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HIST1H2BB in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like and luminal B type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of HIST1H2BB was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like 1, basal-like 2 and mesenchymal stem-like subtype disease. HIST1H2BB may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
ANALISIS TENTANG HIBAH DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KEWARISAN DAN PEMBATALAN HIBAH MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sa'di Mohammad Miftahus , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara wasiat dan pewarisan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia
Pembelajaran Daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Media Sosial WhatsApp dan Youtube
Authors: marelita zhafirah hani
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran di masa Pandemi Covid 19 memaksa sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia mewajibkan kegiatan belajar daring dari rumah (Darmuki, 2020). Maka dari itu guru dituntut kreatif dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar daring tersebut. Dengan menggunakan Social Media lebih memudahkan guru dan peserta didik dalam melakuan kegiatan belajar daring (Eliyawati, 2005). Menurut Kaplan dan Haenlein Media Sosial adalah sebuah kelompok aplikasi berbasis internet yang membangun di atas dasar ideologi dan teknologi web 2.0, dan yang memungkinkan penciptaan dan pertukaran user-generated content. Terdapat beberapa hasil penelitian terdahulu terkait penggunaan media sosial dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran daring meningkat dengan menggunakan beberapa platform media sosial diantaranya facebook (Sibuea, Sembiring & Agus, 2020), Whatsapp (Sari, et al, 2021; Fitriani, 2020; Susilawati, et al, 2021), dan Instagram (Afrizal, 2020), dan Youtube (Iqbal, et al, 2019; Ayuningtias, et al, 2021; Bina, 2021). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan dua media sosial sekaligus, yaitu Whatsapp dan youtube. Dengan berkembangnya sosial media di masa sekarang ini, lebih memudahkan guru dalam mengajak para orangtua siswa dan juga siswa menggunakan sosial media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran daring. Youtube merupakan salah satu media yang berkembang pesat dan mudah diakses oleh orangtua siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan daring selama masa pandemi ini. Maka dari itu guru memilih menggunakan Whatsapp Massager dan juga sosial media Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan kegiatan kepada orang tua siswa dan siswa.
Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: December 2021

Pasar adalah tempat terjadinya transaksi jual beli (penjualan dan pembelian) yang dilakukan oleh penjual dan pembeli yang terjadi pada waktu dan tempat tertentu. Sedangkan pemasaran adalah sebagai suatu proses sosial dan managerial yang membuat individu dan kelompok memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan dan inginkan lewat penciptaan dan pertukaran timbal balik produk dan nilai dengan orang lain. Istilah kata pasar dan pemasaran sering sekali dimanapun banyak kita dengar dan kita jumpai. Pasar menurut dalam arti sempit adalah suatu tempat pertemuan penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi jual dan jasa. Disamping adanya pasar ada juga pemasaran, pemasaran adalah salah satu kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang membantu dalam menciptakan nilai ekonomi. Nilai ekonomi itu sendiri menentukan harga barang dan jasa. Hubungan antara pasar dan pemasaran sangat berkaitan antara penjual dan pembeli.
A conceptual geological model for offshore wind sites in palaeo ice stream settings: The Utsira Nord site, North Sea
Authors: Petrie Hannah , Eide Christian , Haflidason Haflidi , Watton Timothy
Published: December 2021

Conceptual geological models of the shallow subsurface which integrate geological and geotechnical information are important for more strategic data acquisition and engineering at offshore wind sites. Utsira Nord is an offshore wind site in the Norwegian North Sea. It covers an area of 23 km x 43 km within the Norwegian Channel palaeo ice stream, with an average water depth of 267 m making the site a candidate for floating offshore wind. The goal of this study is to present a preliminary conceptual geological model for the site, which combines an overview of previous knowledge about the complex ice streaming history of the Norwegian Channel with key observations from high resolution bathymetric data, 2D acoustic data, and shallow cores. Despite limited data, four geotechnical provinces can be defined: 1) exposed glacimarine to marine sediments, 2) buried to exposed subglacial traction till, 3) buried lodgment till and 4) shallowly buried to exposed crystalline bedrock. The model serves as a basis for planning site surveys at Utsira Nord and as a reference for offshore wind sites on other formerly glaciated coasts where palaeo ice stream systems are common, such as the northern coastlines of the United States and the United Kingdom.
Soil Excavation pH level Modification
Authors: Ubani Solomon
Published: December 2021

Territories are becoming new areas for conservationist replanting and forestation. Excavators are capable of producing entrainment s for new reservations. There lacks knowledge of soil conditions and methods of measurement of fertility of the developments. This research improves knowledge on the subject of excavations. To decide on territories which can be a best fit for excavations.
COVID-19 Impacts Highlight the Need for Holistic Evaluation of Research in the Hydrologic Sciences
Authors: Ward Adam
Published: December 2021

As we reckon with the effect of COVID-19 on the research enterprise in hydrologic science, it is important to acknowledge that disruptions will be persistent and that institutional-level adjustments, while helpful, are not sufficient to mitigate all impacts on hydrologic scientists. Here, we describe the breadth of research contributions in the hydrologic sciences, consider how the pandemic has impacted this portfolio of contributions, document one impact that is already being realized in publication of research, and suggest guidance to the hydrologic science community, institutions, review panels, and funding organizations in considering these impacts at various stages of hiring and promotion in our community. Acknowledging the diversity of contributions to research is particularly valuable because it provides a more objective, transparent, and holistic basis for evaluating individuals within the context of norms of the hydrologic science community. With clearly established values, it is easier to identify impacts of life events, such as those related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as they are manifested in individuals under a diversity of circumstances.
Environmental Flows Assessments in the face of uncertainty: supporting the adaptive management of environmental flows
Authors: Horne Avril , Webb J , Mussehl Meghan , John Andrew , Rumpff Libby , Fowler Keirnan
Published: December 2021

Adaptive management has become the preferred approach for managing environmental flows globally, and successful implementation recognizes multiple dimensions of variability and complexity in socio-ecological systems. This paper outlines an environmental flow assessment methodology that explicitly addresses the uncertainty and change inherent in adaptively managing multiple values for management of environmental flows. While non-stationarity and uncertainty are well recognised in the climate literature, these have not been addressed within the structure of environmental flows methodologies. Here, we present an environmental flow assessment that is structured to explicitly consider future change and uncertainty in climate and socio-ecological values, by examining scenarios using ecological models. The environmental flow assessment methodology further supports adaptive management through the intentional integration of participatory approaches and the inclusion of diverse stakeholders. We present a case study to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, highlighting how this methodology facilitates adaptive management. Rethinking our approach to environmental flows assessments is an important step in ensuring that environmental flows continue to work effectively as a management tool under climate change.
Integrated framework for rapid climate stress testing on a monthly timestep
Authors: Fowler Keirnan , Ballis Natasha , Horne Avril , John Andrew , Nathan Rory , Peel Murray
Published: December 2021

“Bottom-up” methods are increasingly used to assess the vulnerability of water systems to climate change. Central to these methods is the climate “stress test”, where the system is subjected to various climatic changes to test for unacceptable outcomes. We present a framework for climate stress testing on a monthly timestep, suitable for systems whose dominant dynamic is seasonal or longer (eg. water resource systems with carry-over storage). The framework integrates multi-site stochastic climate generation with perturbation methods and in-built rainfall runoff modelling. The stochastic generation includes a low frequency component suitable for representing multi-annual fluctuations. Multiple perturbation options are provided, ranging from simple delta change through to altered seasonality and low frequency dynamics. The framework runs rapidly, supporting comprehensive multi-dimensional stress testing without recourse to supercomputing facilities. We demonstrate the framework on a large water resource system in southern Australia. The Matlab/Octave framework is freely available for download from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617008.
German translation of the Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Kaemmerer Mareike , Preece David
Published: December 2021

Here we present the German version of the Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire (Becerra et al., 2020).
Psychological Electoral Neighbourhood Effects
Authors: Ackland James , Rentfrow Jason , Gvirtz Andrés , de-Wit Lee
Published: December 2021

Using combined data from the British Election Study, British Social Attitudes Survey, Census, and the Cambridge Personality and Social Dynamics Research Group, a preregistered large-n regression design demonstrates the continued presence of neighbourhood effects in British elections. In addition to conventional demographic approaches, neighbourhood effects of personality dimensions and ideological orientations are demonstrated. For example, living in an area high on Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) is positively associated with one's likelihood of voting Conservative, regardless of one's own RWA. These findings are consistent with models in which aggregate psychological phenomena influence individual decision making, either in elections, or in domestic migration preferences. The research furthers the integration of social psychological theory with electoral analysis, but further work is required to understand the causal mechanism behind neighbourhood effects.
Компьютерная программа "Антистресс и здоровье": исследования эффективности
Authors: Troitskaya Olga , Batkhina Anastasia
Published: December 2021

Прохождение программы «Антистресс и здоровье» iCognito уже через 2 недели привело к значимому снижению симптомов депрессии, тревожности, общего уровня стресса, рабочего стресса и эмоционального выгорания у участников экспериментальной группы (n = 30). Участники также отметили уменьшение проблем, связанных со сном. При этом заметно выросли такие показатели, как внутренняя мотивация к работе, общая самоэффективность (уверенность в своих силах и возможностях справляться с проблемами) и оценка субъективного благополучия.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik (SIPP) Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Sungai Raya
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Saputri Wahyu Hardianti , Akbar Fajar
Published: December 2021

Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) merupakan salah satu instansi yang harus mempunyai sistem informasi berbasis web untuk menunjang dan memberikan pelayanan yang efisien serta efektif kepada publik atau masyarakat. KUA saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual untuk pendaftaran maupun penyimpanan berkas dan lain sebagainya seperti menggunakan lembar formulir untuk mengisi data-data yang diperlukan. Maka dari itu penulis mencoba membuat Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik (SIPP) Berbasis Web pada Kantor Urusan Agama Sungai Raya yang sampai saat ini masih belum memiliki web untuk mempermudah masyarakat mengakses informasi dengan mudah. Penulis ingin menerapkan sebuah aplikasi atau sebuah situs web yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Seperti melakukan pendaftaran, masyarakat nantinya hanya perlu mengaksesnya melalui komputer yang terkoneksi dengan jaringan, melakukan registrasi, dan memilih metode pembayaran sesuai dengan yang tertera pada web. Kemudian untuk melengkapi berkas-berkas seperti lampiran surat, pass foto ataupun Kartu Tanda Penduduk, masyarakat hanya perlu memindai dan mengunggahnya pada kolom yang telah tersedia. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian waterfall untuk merealisasikan program yang penulis buat. Hasil keseluruhan dari program ini adalah terciptanya sebuah website yang akan membuat informasi mengenai KUA lebih efisien untuk diakses oleh masyarakat. Jika sebelumnya untuk mengetahui apa saja pelayanan yang ada di KUA harus datang langsung ke Kantor Urusan Agama yang ada diwilayah tersebut, dengan adanya website ini masyarakat bisa melihat pelayanan-pelayanan yang ada melalui website.
“Little Is Known of the Interior”: Applied Historical Cartography and Métis Aboriginal Rights in the Île-à-la-Crosse Region, Saskatchewan
Authors: Tough Frank J.
Published: December 2021

Dans sa décision de principe sur les droits de chasse des Métis rendue à la suite de l’affaire R. c. Powley, la Cour suprême du Canada recourt au concept de mainmise effective pour marquer les limites de la période à considérer afin de déterminer si des pratiques particulières (p. ex., la chasse) font partie intégrante du mode de vie des Métis. Si ces pratiques n’ont pas été explicitement abolies par l’État avant 1982, alors elles font partie aujourd’hui des droits ancestraux des Métis et à ce titre, elles sont protégées par la Constitution. Déterminer la date de la mainmise effective de l’État est un problème empirique qui exige des recherches historiques approfondies. Devant les revendications de la Couronne quant à sa souveraineté et à l’extinction de droits autochtones, diverses activités peuvent servir de critères quant à l’établissement de la mainmise effective sur les régions pionnières (p. ex., les recensements). Des documents historiques montrent que des activités de topométrie et de cartographie ont matérialisé les efforts du gouvernement fédéral pour acquérir des connaissances géographiques. En ce qui concerne la nécessité constante de clarifier les droits ancestraux des Métis, la valeur des sources cartographiques historiques comme moyen de reconstruire la lente évolution des connaissances géographiques de l’État est illustrée par l’exemple de la région d’Ile-à-la-Crosse. La cartographie historique, par conséquent, peut contribuer à clarifier les droits des Métis.
Shared Realities: Perceptions and Experiences of Gay and Lesbian School Administrators
Authors: Watkins Nancy A. , Mooney Eric James
Published: December 2021

This article discusses research about LGBTQ school leadership and notes differences in participants’ perceptions of treatment in their professional environments. The study employed mixed methods to identify the perceptions and experiences of unfair treatment and discrimination of lesbian and gay public-school administrators working in K–12 settings. A small, purposeful sample of 32 participants reported having experienced varying degrees of unfair treatment or discrimination either in their professional lives or in their private/personal lives. Findings suggest that educational leaders have a role in addressing and preventing unfair treatment and discrimination that contribute to the dissatisfaction and diminished leadership of lesbian and gay administrators serving in K–12 education.
Failures of Sliding Bearings
Authors: Hirani Harish
Published: December 2021

A mechanical part, which supports the moving part, is termed a mechanical bearing and can be classified into rolling (ball or roller) bearings and sliding bearings. This article discusses the failures of sliding bearings. It first describes the geometry of sliding bearings, next provides an overview of bearing materials, and then presents the various lubrication mechanisms: hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, boundary lubrication, elastohydrodynamic, and squeeze-film lubrication. The article describes the effect of debris and contaminant particles in bearings. The steps involved in failure analysis of sliding bearings are also covered. Finally, the article discusses wear-damage mechanisms from the standpoint of bearing design.
Elevated-Temperature Life Assessment
Authors: Sreeranganathan Arun , Marriott Douglas L.
Published: December 2021

This article provides some new developments in elevated-temperature and life assessments. It is aimed at providing an overview of the damage mechanisms of concern, with a focus on creep, and the methodologies for design and in-service assessment of components operating at elevated temperatures. The article describes the stages of the creep curve, discusses processes involved in the extrapolation of creep data, and summarizes notable creep constitutive models and continuum damage mechanics models. It demonstrates the effects of stress relaxation and redistribution on the remaining life and discusses the Monkman-Grant relationship and multiaxiality. The article further provides information on high-temperature metallurgical changes and high-temperature hydrogen attack and the steps involved in the remaining-life prediction of high-temperature components. It presents case studies on heater tube creep testing and remaining-life assessment, and pressure vessel time-dependent stress analysis showing the effect of stress relaxation at hot spots.
An Overview of Aircraft Accident Investigation and Component Failures
Authors: Wright Ellen E. , Uchneat Suzanne F.
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on failure analyses of aircraft components from a metallurgical and materials engineering standpoint, which considers the interdependence of processing, structure, properties, and performance of materials. It discusses methodologies for conducting aircraft investigations and inspections and emphasizes cases where metallurgical or materials contributions were causal to an accident event. The article highlights how the failure of a component or system can affect the associated systems and the overall aircraft. The case studies in this article provide examples of aircraft component and system-level failures that resulted from various factors, including operational stresses, environmental effects, improper maintenance/inspection/repair, construction and installation issues, manufacturing issues, and inadequate design.
The Role of the Engineering Expert in Product Liability Litigation
Authors: Khan Farheen S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to assist the reader in understanding the role that an engineering expert witness plays in evaluating incidents related to product liability, so that he or she may become better acquainted with the role that an engineer plays in such litigation. The topics covered are admissibility of expert opinions, how to evaluate data, factual evidence, mandatory and voluntary standards, physical evidence, medical records, scientific literature, design decisions evaluation, environment of use, user's contribution, reports of opposing experts, report of findings, and deposition and trial testimonies.
Failures Related to Hot Forming Processes
Authors: Douglas Dick , White Charles V. , McHenry Tim
Published: December 2021

The primary purpose of this article is to describe general root causes of failure that are associated with wrought metals and metalworking. This includes a brief review of the discontinuities or imperfections that may be common sources of failure-inducing defects in the bulk working of wrought products. The article addresses the types of flaws or defects that can be introduced during the steel forging process itself, including defects originating in the ingot-casting process. Defects found in nonferrous forgings—titanium, aluminum, and copper and copper alloys—also are covered.
Failure Analysis of Railroad Components
Authors: Iwand Hans , Hassebrock Joel
Published: December 2021

Because of the tough engineering environment of the railroad industry, fatigue is a primary mode of failure. The increased competitiveness in the industry has led to increased loads, reducing the safety factor with respect to fatigue life. Therefore, the existence of corrosion pitting and manufacturing defects has become more important. This article presents case histories that are intended as an overview of the unique types of failures encountered in the freight railroad industry. The discussion covers failures of axle journals, bearings, wheels, couplers, rails and rail welds, and track equipment.
Verbal representation of monster’s image in works for children of modern Ukrainian authors
Authors: Diachenko Nataliia , Kydysiuk Olesia
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the peculiarities of the linguistic representation of monster image in modern Ukrainian children’s literature. The literary discourse of fear and monster image is presented. From the communicative-pragmatic point of view, the traditional, usual images of monster, in particular Babay and Chupacabra, are compared with their counterparts from the works of such popular Ukrainian writers. New images of the monster, the appearance of which was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, are characterized.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of the linguistic representation of the image of monster in modern Ukrainian children’s literature.

The following research methods were used: linguistic observation and description of language phenomena; method of decoding an artistic text, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as the method of continuous sampling.

It is established that in the works for children of modern Ukrainian authors the image of a fearless, good monster is gaining popularity, which testifies to the tendency to improve traditional negative images. To create «updated» images of monsters, writers use a range of language tools and stylistic devices. The individual author’s onyms for monster and occasional sign tokens are particularly expressive, which appear during the creation of these images. It is observed that the image of monster in children’s works implements a number of pragmatic functions: cognitive (acquisition and assimilation of knowledge about the world (about the world of things; about the world of human relations); developmental (enrichment of the child’s vocabulary, formation of reading skills, development of imagination, critical / creative thinking, cognitive interest, etc.); educational (formation of basic moral principles, learning patterns of behavior, etc.); entertainment (enjoyment of artistic communication). The study of the usual and occasional in the linguistic representation of fear and monster in the works for children of modern Ukrainian writers complemented the knowledge about the connection of the writer’s worldview with the works’ language and with the national linguistic picture of the world.
Negative constructions in theory and practice: Ukrainian-Belarusian parallels
Authors: Zanevych Olha , Hnatyuk Myroslava
Published: December 2021

In the article the material of monumental texts of the Ukrainian language of the 16th – the first half of the 17th century (business documents, artistic, polemical, chronicle, scientific and confessional literature) and the studied monuments of the Old Belarusian language are studied the diachronic aspect of the use of case forms (generic or accusative) in negative verb constructions; their functioning in modern Ukrainian and Belarusian languages is analyzed.

It has been revealed that in the monuments of the Ukrainian language of the specified period the accusative case in denial is inferior to the generic one. The use of certain syntactic models (parallel use of genitive and accusative forms in the pre- and postposition) was determined by the general style and place of writing the monuments. In studies of monuments of the Old Belarusian language in this position the genitive was fixed, and sometimes in negative constructions the accusative and the genitive were allowed at the same time.

In the linguistics of the 20th – early 21st century philologists have repeatedly drawn attention to the peculiarities of the use of genitive and accusative cases in negative constructions both on the All-Slavic background and on the material of individual languages.

Synchronously, it has been revealed that in the modern Ukrainian language the literary norm in negative constructions is the use of the genitive case instead of the accusative. However, there is no noticeable tendency to replace the accusative and the genitive in verbs with a negative participle not, as there are many cases of using the possessive case in literature and in everyday speech. On the other hand, there is no unanimity in the grammars of the modern Belarusian language on this issue: some scholars believe that both generic and possessive cases are possible in negative constructions, while others believe that only generic is possible. However, from a sample of analyzed works of Belarusian writers of the twentieth century, artistic and journalistic posts, as well as conversational style records, it can be argued that there are only a few cases of use of the accusative case, in particular in proverbs and sayings, and only the genitive is dominant in the negative constructions.
The system of factors to define word change paradigms of militi-pseudonyms in the modern Ukrainian language
Authors: Kovtiukh Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The article is concerned with consideration of specific characteristics of militi- pseudonyms as of made-up personal names of the military, the focus is made on the fact that the problem of normative reproduction of such proprieties in orthography is not set up. It is also emphasized that militi-pseudonyms of Ukrainian heroes of different times, in particular of liberation struggle in 1917–1922, 1938–1950, of today’s Russian-Ukrainian war, are to be written with capital letters and without inverted commas. It is recommended that such information and examples be added to the corresponding paragraph in «Ukrainian Orthography» and determined as a grammar standard.

The publication involves a detailed analysis of relevant factors system necessary to define elementary paradigmatic classes of militi- pseudonyms. On the whole, there have been defined 23 out of 33 possible nouns in the modern Ukrainian literary language, which can be changed, 6 being considered as potential.

Noun declension of proprieties, functioning as the military’s names, is influenced by part of speech characteristics (lexico-grammatical class of nouns, in particular substantivized verbs, numerals, adjectives, participles, adverbs, interjections, etc), by declension type (those of a noun, adjective or referred to differently declined), by lexical meaning, by belonging to a definite class or subclass of onyms, to the person category, definite gender, declension, declension group, short paradigm (only singular word forms), by different word formants, definite stem finals, identity of all word forms or inflexional rows integrity (with or without variant or analytical forms, priority of some of them) within declension paradigm, accentual, contextual, orthographic, morphological, dialect factors, possible deviation from expected forms and changes in the paradigm caused by extra lingual factors (political, military, social, cultural, religious, etc.).
Fenomena of compression, extension and quantitative equacomponence in the syntactic synonymy (based on French fiction of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st c.)
Authors: Lepetiukha Anastasiia
Published: December 2021

In this article the mono- and polypredicative utterances with syntactic synonymy of French fiction of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st c. are studied in the continuum language → discourse as transforms of virtual (linguistic) primary (pivotal) structures which are actualized in the form of mono- and polysynonymic compressed, extended and quantitatively equacomponential co(n)textually preferential options. The goal of this research is to distinguish the different semantic-structural types of analyzed constructions of modern French fiction and to inversely (discourse → language) reconstruct the primary structure of actualized synonymic transforms.

In the article the transformational method is used to reveal the semantic-structural peculiarities of the pivotal syntagmata and propositions and of the mono- and polysynonymic transforms; and the method of the inverse reconstruction of virtual transformational processes in order to identify all the members of synonymic chains.

It was proved that the redundant synonymic constructions are extended with adverbs, pronouns and predicates (active and passive extension), the compression is manifested most often by the contamination and the semantic and syntagmatic ellipsis. The elliptical constructions are defined in the research as structures with the implicit nominal/pronominal component and with the explicit, explicit-implicit or completely implicit predicate or the structures with the implicit complement where the implicit components are deduced associatively or co(n)textually. The different types of synonymic preferential options with the polysynonymisation at the level of syntagma or utterances were detected in modern French fiction.

It was concluded that the author actualizes the mono- and polypredicative mono- and polysynonymiс constructions according to some communicative intention and planning of narration.
Modernist interpretation of the image of the sun in the European literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Cherevchenko Viktoriia , Cherevchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the clarification of the semantic and text-creating potential of linguistic cultures in the european and ukrainian artistic speech. The research was carried out in several directions: a) on the material of texts of european and ukrainian authors of the beginning of the twentieth century revealed semantic-stylistic features of the linguistic culture of the sun; b) considered the semantic structure of the text through the projection of this image into the context; c) through the description the modernist features of the interpretation of the image in the European literature of the early twentieth century. In the work, a comparative method of analysis was used, which allowed to find out the common and excellent in interpreting the image, revealing its deep meaning. Modern linguistics defines the concept of linguistic ethnocentrism. It becomes the background for the development of an ethnic group as an original phenomenon, acts as a uniting beginning of each individual nation, a marker of the national language, traditions, and culture. The history of its formation is dynamic. The philosophical origins are hidolen in the idea of anthropocentrism. Human being is regarded as an organic part of nature, and its surrounding animals, birds, trees, plants, rivers, rocks – as living beings endowed with a human soul The formation of linguistic ethnocentrism was significantly affected by the geographical and climatic features of the ethnic group's residence (natural landscape, climate, natural phenomena, flora and fauna). The natural origin caused the occurrence of a system of cult concepts associated with phyto-and dendrological symbols. It is expedient to analyze the historical and social conditions of the formation of an ethnic group and its culture (economic activity, occupation, relations with neighbors, social and political forms).The distinctive features of any ethnic group affect its psychological behavior and mental traits. Among the most characteristic features of Ukrainians, it is appropriate to name humanity, individualism, emotionality, sentimentalism, receptivity, hospitality, a kind of sincerity, lyricism. Formation of national-marked language units (epithets, metaphors, comparisons, proper names, compound words, associative language relations, specific vocabulary and phraseology) becomes the background of individualization of any ethnic culture, and Ukrainian especially. Ethnic language pictures of the world, which all members of society are involved in, affect the way people think and behave.
Ukrainian-Rumeika interlingual homonyms and paronyms
Authors: Andrishko Oleh
Published: December 2021

The article deals with intermittent homonyms and paromies in the Ukrainian and Rumeika.

In 2019, the United Nations announced the International Year of Languages of Indigenous Peoples, and 2022–2032 – an International Decade of Languages of Indigenous Peoples. Rumeika is one of the languages of Greeks of Pryazovia – the indigenous people of Ukraine. Under the terms of the Kuchuk-Carnadzhi Peace Treaty of 1774 between the Ottoman and Russian Empire, the Crimean Khanate became independent. This and the decree of Catherine II caused a wave of the relocation of the Greeks in the Pryazovia. Rumeika has close ties with Modern Greek, while the other language of the Greeks of Pryazovia – Urum – is close to the Crimean Tatar language. For a long time, Rumeika did not have written writing, while in the twentieth century, the efforts of A. Biletskyi for the alphabet developed on the basis of Cyrillic. Despite the fact that in the 20th century Rumeika was an important ethno-forming factor, now it is in a threatening state primarily due to the influence of the Russian language.

Ukrainian and Rumeika languages are in close contact, therefore, the emergence of a large number of inter-digit homonyms and parones. Also, the research of Rumeika is important in view of the fact that it is in front of the disappearance, as well as in geopolitical terms through new social challenges to the population of Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities of the Ukrainian-Rumeika homonyms and paromies, which involves the following tasks: the creation of a dictionary; explaining the values of words; determination of features of inter-life homonyms and paromies in the case of Ukrainian and Rumeika languages.
With humor about the serious (Several considerations about the book by A. M. Voloshchuk «Syshchiki … I smekh, i grekh …» [Detectives ... And laughter, and sin ...]) (Voloshchuk A. N. «Syshchiki … I smekh, i grekh …» [Detectives ... And laughter, and sin)
Authors: Yamchuk Pavlo
Published: December 2021

Review of the book: Voloshchuk A. N. «Syshchiki … I smekh, i grekh …» [Detectives ... And laughter, and sin ...]. Kiev : «UVPK, “ExOb”» Ltd., 2010. 144 p.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MATERI IKATAN KIMIA UNTUK SISWA KELAS X DI SMAN 2 LAMBU
Authors: Mayesti Julha , Mutmainah Putri Ayu , Agustina Sry
Published: December 2021

Mata pelajaran kimia materi ikatan kimia sering terkesan abstrak bagi siswa terutama pada kondisi siswa yang kurang aktif pada saat proses pembelajaran diperlukan sebuah media pembelajaran yang ditambahkan model pembelajaran didalamnya yang akan membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik yang layak digunakan. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi guru-guru kimia untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajar agar dapat meningkatkan nalar kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan 4-D yaitu terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop and disseminate yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan 3 tahap saja yaitu define, design, dan devolep. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi. Lembar kerja peserta didik ini divalidasi oleh 5 orang ahli/pakar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Hasil uji kelayakan dari validator mendapat skor rata-rata 85,2% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil validasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis masalah pada materi ikatan kimia layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. LKPD ini didesain sedemikian rupa dengan menambahkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran berbasis masalah didalamnya serta penyajian masalah disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan lokasi peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM DI MAN 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Zainab Zainab , Rahmawanti Novi , Apriani Herlina
Published: December 2021

Bahan ajar LKS yang biasa digunakan di sekolah relatif kurang menarik karena terkesan monoton, tidak berwarna, tampilan tidak menarik, tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, dan digunakan hanya untuk latihan soal saja, sehingga siswa tidak mampu membangun konsep itu sendiri. LKS didesain dengan warna yang cerah, memuat gambar dan karakter disertai pendekatan induktif dan langkah-langkah inkuiri terbimbing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah LKS berbasis inkuiri terbimbing valid dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada materi hidrolisis garam di MAN 1 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development atau R&D) melalui tahap 1-8. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 dengan jumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan valid dengan nilai rata-rata 95,33 dengan kriteria sangat layak dan praktis dengan nilai rata-rata 22,24 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa LKS berbasis inkuiri terbimbing valid, praktis dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar pada materi hidrolisis garam. LKS ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mampu melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui inkuiri terbimbing pada materi hidrolisis garam.
Grupos de pesquisa e a função orientadora. Entrevista com a professora Marli André (in memoriam, 1944-2021)
Authors: Bianchetti Lucidio , Turnes Luiza
Published: December 2021

Entrevista realizada com a professora Marli André.
Contribuições da professora Marli André para a produção de conhecimento sobre professores iniciantes
Authors: Lima Emilia Freitas de
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa as principais produções acadêmicas da Professora Marli André sobre o estudo dos professores iniciantes, selecionadas em seu CV Lattes, nas abas Projetos, Produções, Eventos e Orientações, por meio dos seguintes termos de busca: iniciante; principiante; ingressante; início da docência; indução profissional; e inserção profissional. Após analisar os trabalhos, apresenta destaques analíticos relacionados a: políticas e programas de inserção/indução profissional; conceitos-chave – desenvolvimento profissional docente; formação continuada; professores iniciantes, ingressantes e indução profissional; diretores iniciantes; necessidades formativas; e metodologia de pesquisa. Chama a atenção para a contribuição da produção de Marli André para a elaboração de políticas públicas e, em consequência, desautoriza as autoridades governamentais e das agências de fomento à pesquisa a alegarem a ausência de contribuição de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras brasileiras para este mister. Finalmente, convida pesquisadores(as) interessados(as) na temática da construção profissional do início da docência a revisitarem o texto para complementá-lo ou debater a leitura exposta nele sobre as produções de Marli André.
Problemáticas e desafios da pesquisa qualitativa na educação brasileira sob o inesquecível olhar de Marli André
Authors: Martins Pura Lúcia Oliver , Neuza Bertoni Pinto
Published: December 2021

O nome de Marli André consagrou-se no cenário educacional brasileiro como grande referência das pesquisas qualitativas. Durante mais de cinco décadas, a pesquisadora não perdeu de vista as problemáticas e os desafios que permearam as pesquisas dessa vertente metodológica. Para melhor compreender o expressivo legado deixado por ela às diferentes gerações de pesquisadores que buscam fundamentar teórica e metodologicamente sua produção científica, este texto vale-se de um conjunto de artigos selecionados, publicados em diferentes periódicos nacionais. Situar, nos caminhos percorridos por André, questionamentos e avanços na produção de conhecimentos sobre a pesquisa qualitativa, possibilitou analisar os inúmeros desafios que a pesquisadora destacou em sua trajetória, especialmente aqueles decorrentes das dúvidas e soluções identificadas na formação de pesquisadores da área da educação. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Marli André. Pesquisa Qualitativa. Problemáticas. Desafios. Formação de Pesquisadores.
Marli André – O legado de uma mulher intelectual do nosso tempo e espaço
Authors: Pessanha Eurize
Published: December 2021

Este texto buscou evidenciar o legado da mulher intelectual Marli André nas palavras com que teceu os textos em que disseminou suas ideias e influenciou muitos pesquisadores das áreas de Didática, Prática e Formação de Professores, Pesquisa Qualitativa. Foram analisados os títulos dos 111 artigos publicados em periódicos registrado no Currículo Lattes da pesquisadora para verificar como os títulos de suas publicações e os veículos em que publicou enunciam a trajetória desta pesquisadora. Conclui-se que Marli André é uma mulher intelectual da educação cujo legado vai além dos seus escritos pois os grupos de pesquisa que criou e dos quais participou, seus alunos e orientandos continuam gerando produção intelectual e formando novos pesquisadores e professores consolidando tal legado. Enuncia-se a proposta de dar continuidade a este trabalho de analisar a trajetória da produção do conhecimento da mulher intelectual da educação do nosso espaço e do nosso tempo.
Notas do debate com Marli André sobre “Campo de Pesquisa na Formação de Professores”
Authors: Jardilino José Rubens Lima
Published: December 2021

Editorial