bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PT BANK BTPN DIVISI DIREKTORAT CREDIT RISK
Authors: Muhammad Rosidi  , Ayu Anggraeni JP
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di PT Bank BTPN Tbk Divisi Direktorat Credit Risk. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ialah semua karyawan di PT Bank BTPN Tbk Divisi Direktorat Credit Risk, yaitu sebanyak 59 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan Teknik Sampel Jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumen. Hasil data menunjukkan distribusi normal setelah dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov. Uji linieritas dengan hasil data berdistribusi linier. Selanjutnya, peneliti melakukan Uji Regresi Sederhana dengan hasil 0,000 < 0,05, artinya uji hipotesis diterima atau adanya pengaruh stres kerja pada kinerja karyawan. Stres kerja pada karyawan di PT Bank BTPN Tbk Divisi Direktorat Credit Risk mampu dikelola dengan baik sehingga kinerja karyawan tidak mengalami penurunan. Pimpinan di PT Bank BTPN Tbk Divisi Direktorat Credit Risk sigap dalam mengatasi stres kerja yang dialami oleh karyawannya.
HUBUNGAN PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA PT SANDHY PUTRA MAKMUR CABANG JAKARTA
Authors: Boma Jonaldy Tanjung  , Ahmad Jaenuddin
Published: April 2022

Placement is not a simple matter because the wrong placement will be felt as a result not only on the work unit concerned but also on other units, so that the company's operations will be disrupted not only now but in the future. In the placement of employees should pay attention to the academic achievements of employees so that these employees can complete tasks and work and carry out the authority and responsibilities given by the company. On this basis, the author took the title "The Relationship of Employee Placement to Work Performance at PT Sandhy Putra Makmur Jakarta Branch". The research method that the author uses in this study is a method of collecting data by spreading a list of questions. Instrument test analysis method.

The results of the study, namely, the value of the relationship between the variable work placement (X) and employee performance (Y) indicated a correlation value of r = 0.670, which means that it is between the value 0.51 - 0.75, meaning that it has a fairly strong relationship, the nature of the relationship is positive, meaning If the work placement is more precise, the employee's work performance will increase in support of company goals. Keywords: Employee Placement, Work Performance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DALAM MENGOPERASIKAN DAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rhoma Iskandar  , Nur Dwi Jayanto
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of technology is a challenge for every individual in the era of globalization. Technological developments affect almost all areas of life, one of which is the business world. Technological developments in the business world have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of technology in the business world is that it can increase productivity for the company. The rapid development of technology requires every individual to understand and have the skills to operate it in order to compete and survive in the world of work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the significance of the effect of skills/ability in operating and utilizing technology on the quality of employee performance. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods carried out by collecting data from literature reviews.

Data analysis using descriptive qualitative method shows that technology has a significant effect on company productivity. Thus a company needs employees who are capable and also skilled in operating modern technology. Based on this, being a workforce is important to understand and operate technology according to the company's needs. The ability to understand and operate technology greatly affects the performance of employees in particular and affects the productivity of the company in general.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ASABRI
Authors: Sumardi  , Jufri Lanuru
Published: April 2022

Disamping memperhatikan kepusan kerja yang merupakan maslah penting bagi perusahaan itu sendri, perusahaan juga mempunyai tanggung jwab dalam mesukseskan pembangunan ketenagakerjaan sesuai dengan peningkatan kemampuan dan kemajuan perusahaan seperti yang dicantumkan  dalam Undang-undang.  Kegitan perusahaan pada hakekatnya maerupakan usaha bersama antar pengusaha dan pekerja, diarahkan baik untuk pertumbuhan maupun untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat termasuk kesejahteraan pekerja.  Oleh karena itu. Perusahaan perlu memberi imbalan yang layak sesuai dengan sumbangan yang diberikan serta peratimbangan kemanusiaan.  Usaha perlindungan tenaga kerja perlu terus ditingkatkan melalui perbaikan syarat termasuk upah, gaji dan jaminan sosial, kondisi kesehatan ; keselamatan dan lingkungan kerja; serta hubungan kerja dalam rangka peningkatan kesejahteraaan para pekerja secara menyeluruh.

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang terus membangun, baik itu pembangunan fisik maupun pembangunan manusia seutuhnya dalalam artian yang luas. Dalam kondisi sekarang ini dituntut insan-insan pembangunan yang memiliki wawasan, ketrampilan dan kemampuan yang cukup baik. penelitan ini mempunyai tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut. Untuk megetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja keryawan PT. ASABRI.. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan faktor kepuasan kerja dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan PT. ASABRI.. Ternyata faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja yang terdiri dari gaji, pekerjaan itu sendiri, pengawasan, peluang promosi, kelompok kerja, dan kondisi kerja secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat bermakna terhadap prestasi kerja. Jadi  hipotesis pertama terbukti kebenarannya. Diantara variabel-variabel kepuasan kerja itu, dengan menggunakan uji statistik t terbukti bahwa variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh bermakna secara parsial adalah pekerjaan itu sendiri dengan pengawasan, sedangkan yang dominan pengaruhnya adalah pekerjaan itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, hipotesis kedua yang menduga bahwa faktor pekerjaan itu sendiri (the work it self) adalah yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap prestasi kerja dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar Dengan Kemampuan Kognitif Matematika Pada Materi Lingkaran di SMP Negeri 2 Limboto
Authors: Une Dewi Fatmawaty , Hulukati Evi , Ismail Yamin , Abdullah Abdul Wahab , Usman Kartin
Published: April 2022

This research is survey research using correlation techniques whics aims to determine the correlation between learning styles and cognitive ability on circle material. This research was conducted at grade VIII students of Junior High School SMP Negeri 2 Limboto, Gorontalo regency, 2017/2018 academic year with a sample of 119 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and test. The questionnaire is to obtain learning style data, while the test is to obtain students’ cognitive ability data on circle material. Further, the hypothesis is tested using regression and correlation analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it is shown that there was a positive correlation between learning styles and cognitive ability on circle material at grade VIII of Junior High School SMP Negeri 2 Limboto, Gorontalo regency. The contribution of learning styles given to students’ cognitive ability on circle material is 9.14%. This value shows the influence given by the learning style of students’ cognitive ability. The result provides information that the lack of selecting and understanding of each student’s learning style influences the level of cognitive abilities, especially on circle material even though the contribution is given is 9.14%.
Los platos “Patrón Trigo” (Wheat Pattern) en Rosario, Argentina (1880-1960) en la evolución socioeconómica de la ciudad
Authors: Fernetti Gustavo
Published: April 2022

La introducción de mercancías importadas desde mediados del siglo XIX en Argentina, y en particular en Rosario, implicó una gran variedad de productos en el mercado local. Para satisfacer las necesidades cotidianas, la vajilla se introdujo en grandes cantidades y en múltiples tipos, estilos y técnicas, a veces solo para tres usos domésticos: servir, comer y beber. La competitividad entre las fábricas europeas y la evolución social del país se reflejó en platos baratos masivamente disponibles en los bazares y la vajilla de loza con formas moldeadas, con un éxito considerable, en particular la denominada Patrón Trigo. Mediante el análisis del material arqueológico, la documentación y la memoria social, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir esta vajilla, recuperada de basurales rosarinos e interpretar su importancia socioeconómica, aun sabiendo que los conocimientos sobre estos objetos son todavía oscuros e imprecisos, tal vez por su original “insignificancia” en la vida cotidiana rosarina.
“Una era nos separa”: aportes y reflexiones para un Antropoceno arqueologizado
Authors: Gilardenghi Ezequiel
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se abordará el concepto de Antropoceno desde una mirada arqueológica, poniendo especial énfasis en los aportes que dicha disciplina puede brindar al estudio de esta temática. Cuando la arqueología se introduce en el estudio del Antropoceno suele hacerse hincapié en la misma como ciencia del pasado. ¿Qué ocurriría si ampliamos dicha conceptualización? Utilizando el marco de la arqueología contemporánea se proponen diversos modos en que la disciplina arqueológica puede ayudar al estudio del Antropoceno. El trabajo describe, en primer término, el concepto de Antropoceno, posteriormente ahonda en los aportes específicos que la arqueología, desde su diversidad objetual, puede facilitar.
Cultura material e interpretaciones sobre la Guerra de Malvinas: ¿combatieron en zapatillas los soldados argentinos?
Authors: Ávila Sebastián
Published: April 2022

Desde el final de la Guerra de Malvinas (1982) hasta la actualidad, distintas interpretaciones sobre el conflicto bélico dan su batalla en cada oración que se escribe sobre el tema. Si en la primera posguerra el armamento principal para la discusión eran los testimonios de los soldados, con la expansión de las redes sociales, pequeños y ocasionales combates se suceden en torno a la cultura material de la guerra. En este artículo nos proponemos analizar la discusión generada en torno a un objeto en particular: las zapatillas Flecha. Restos de este calzado perduran todavía hoy en los cerros que rodean Puerto Argentino. Turistas, curiosos y especialistas suelen tomar fotos y luego compartirlas en las redes sociales. A partir de su exposición pública, la simple base de una zapatilla desata escaramuzas en las que se posicionan -nuevamente- las distintas interpretaciones sobre la guerra. Esta vez entrecruzadas con las fibras de distintas memorias colectivas que parecen latir detrás de este objeto y que abarcan experiencias mucho más extensas que las de la propia guerra. En este trabajo, nos centraremos en analizar por qué este tipo de cultura material sirve de insumo para la discusión histórica y para la batalla entre distintas memorias colectivas. Para ello analizaremos la historia de este objeto, su condición específica como “lugar de memoria” para varias generaciones y la significación y usos dados por los ex combatientes en el contexto de la guerra.
Efektifitas Tekhnik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenorea Di Desa Benggaul
Authors: Wahyuni Rizqy , Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: April 2022

Dismenore primer terjadi akibat endormetrium yang menyebabkan kontraksi miometrium yang kuat dan mampu menyempitkan pembulu darah yang mengakibatkan iskemia, disentegrasi endometrum, pendarahan dan nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitasteknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri Dismenore di Desa Benggaulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Eksperimen yang mempengaruhi tehnik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri disminore dengan pendekatan Quasy eksperimen. Jenis desain pada penelitian ini dengan mengambil jenis One Group “Pre-test dan Post-test” dimana kelompok eksperimen diberikan pre-test sebelum diberikan perlakuan yang kemudian diukur dengan post-test setela perlakuan. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxson Kolmogrov-Smirnov tehnik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore diperoleh nilai p =0,01 lebih kecil daripada alfha <(  :0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada  pengaruh tehnik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore, sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tehnik relaksasi genggam jari pada mahasiswi
Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Model Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pola Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Yuniarsih Yuniarsih , Rini Puspita , Mukhtar Risma
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Model Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pola Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Ibu Hamil. Rendahnya konsumsi sayur dan buah berkaitan dengan meningkatnya risiko terjadinya penyakit-penyakit kronik seperti penyakit kanker, jantung dan diabetes. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil (52,9%) jarang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah dalam jumlah yang cukup sesuai anjuran. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya konsumsi sayuran dan buah salah satunya melalui pendekatan Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) model. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Model terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen pre-post test design with control groups yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kota Bandung dengan subjek 60 sampel menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah pada ibu hamil antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p-value<0,05. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan Model Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) berperan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah pada ibu hamil ibu hamil.
LncRNA NEAT1 alleviates ischemic stroke via transcriptional inhibition of NLRP3 mediated by the miR‑10b‑5p/BCL6 axis
Authors: Zhou Zhi‑Wen , Ren Xiang , Zhou Wen‑Sheng , Li Ai‑Ping , Zheng Li‑Jun
Published: April 2022

Cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS) is a significant cause of disability and death. Inflammation usually occurs after CIS and accelerates cellular damage. NLRP3 plays a key role in the formation of CIS‑associated inflammasome. Understanding how NLRP3 is regulated bears great importance. We hypothesized that lncRNA NEAT1 can downregulate NLRP3 expression by regulating the miR‑10b‑5p/BCL6 axis, and thus regulate microglia‑driven inflammation. The expression of NEAT1 was analyzed in CIS patients and an in vitro model of oxygen and glucose deprivation/re‑oxygenation (OGD/R). We assessed the levels of pro‑inflammatory cytokines IL‑18 and IL‑1β with ELISA. Interactions between NEAT1/miR‑10b‑5p and miR‑10b‑5p/BCL6 were determined by luciferase assay. The interaction of BCL6 and NLRP3 was identified by ChIP; RNA, and protein levels were evaluated by qRT‑PCR and western blot, respectively. We found that NEAT1 level was decreased in CIS patients and OGD/R treated cells. OGD/R exerted pro‑inflammasome effects by increasing the expression of inflammasome‑associated proteins and ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) while inhibiting SOD production. This effect was partially antagonized by NEAT1. We bioinformatically identified interactions between NEAT1/miR‑10b‑5p, BCL6/miR‑10b‑5p, and NLRP3‑promoter/BCL6, and validated them by luciferase assay, qRT‑PCR, and ChIP. NEAT1 inhibited miR‑10b‑5p and upregulated BCL6 by ceRNA mechanism and alleviated OGD/R induced cell damage. We also proved that BCL6 was a repressive transcription factor in the regulation of NLRP3 expression. Thus, lncRNA NEAT1 inhibited inflammasome activation by NLRP3 in microglia via the NEAT1/
miR‑10b‑5p/BCL6/NLRP3 regulatory axis, which alleviated deleterious outcomes of ischemic stroke.
Reduced expression of apoptotic proteins in the ischemic rat brain following Sertoli cell transplantation
Authors: Khiabanian Nadia , Bigdeli Mohammadreza , Khaksar Sepideh , Aliaghaei Abbas
Published: April 2022

Sertoli cells (SCs) may be a new candidate to decrease ischemic damage due to their ability to secrete factors that actively protect neurons and inhibit uncontrollable immune responses. Pre‑treatment with these cells was considered in the current study. SCs were injected into the right striatum in rats using the stereotaxic technique. Ten days after injection, middle cerebral artery occlusion surgery was performed. Following these procedures, neurological deficit scores, brain edema, blood‑brain barrier integrity, infarct volume, and the expression of apoptotic factors in the cortex, striatum, and piriform cortex‑amygdala were evaluated. Analysis showed that behavioral deficits, infarct volume, blood‑brain barrier permeability, and edema in the striatal area in the allograft group demonstrated a significant decrease compared to the control group. Additionally, analysis of the expression of caspase‑3 and Bcl‑2 proteins in the striatum indicated a remarkable reduction and increase, respectively, in the allograft group compared to the control group. According to the obtained results, one possible mechanism for the neuroprotection induced by SCs in an ischemic brain is the reduction of apoptotic factors.
Vinpocetine ameliorates developmental hyperserotonemia induced behavioral and biochemical changes: role of neuronal function, inflammation, and oxidative stress
Authors: Luhach Kanishk , Kulkarni Giriraj , Singh Vijay , Sharma Bhupesh
Published: April 2022

Hyperserotonemia, during the early developmental phase, generates behavioral and biochemical phenotypes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in rats. Phosphodiesterase‑1 (PDE1) inhibitors are known to provide benefits in various brain conditions. We investigated the role of a selective PDE1 inhibitor, vinpocetine on ASD‑related behavioral phenotypes (social behavioral deficits, repetitive behavior, anxiety, and hyperlocomotion) in a developmental hyperserotonemia (DHS) rat model. Also, effects on biochemical markers related with neuronal function brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein
(pCREB), inflammation interleukins (IL‑6 and IL‑10) and tumor necrosis factor–alpha (TNF‑α), and oxidative stress (TBARS and GSH) were studied in important brain areas (frontal cortex, cerebellum, hippocampus, and striatum). Administration of 5‑methoxytryptamine (5‑MT) to rats prenatally (gestational day 12) and in early developmental stages postnatal day (PND 0 – PND 20), resulted in impaired behavior and brain biochemistry. Administration of vinpocetine daily (10 and 20 mg/kg) to 5‑MT rats from PND 21 to PND 48 resulted in an improvement of behavioral deficits. Also, vinpocetine administration significantly increased the levels of BDNF, ratio of pCREB/
CREB, IL‑10, and GSH, and significantly decreased TNF‑α, IL‑6, and TBARS levels in different brain areas. Finally, our correlation analysis indicated that behavioral outcomes were significantly associated with the biochemical outcome. Vinpocetine, a selective PDE1 inhibitor, rectified important behavioral phenotypes related with ASD, possibly by improving markers of neuronal function, brain inflammation, and brain oxidative stress. Thus, PDE1 could be a potential target for pharmacological interventions and furthering our understanding of ASD pathogenesis.
Blocking of NF‑kB/p38 MAPK pathways mitigates oligodendrocyte pathology in a model of neonatal white matter injury
Authors: Al‑Griw Mohamed , Salter Michael , Wood Ian
Published: April 2022

Reactive gliosis and inflammation are risk factors for white matter injury (WMI) development, which are correlated with the development of many neurodevelopmental deficits with no treatment. This study aimed to understand the mechanisms correlated with WMI, with a particular focus on the role of nuclear factor‑kappa B (NF‑kB) and p38 mitogen‑activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathways. Seven‑day‑old Wistar rats were used to generate cerebellar tissue slices. Slices were cultured and randomly allocated to one of 3 groups and treated as follows: group‑I (control); group‑II (WMI), slices were subjected to 20 min of oxygen‑glucose deprivation (OGD); group‑III
(WMI+ blockers), slices were subjected to OGD and treated with the blockers. Results showed that OGD insult triggered a marked increase in the apoptosis among WM elements, as confirmed by TUNEL assay. Immunocytochemical experiments revealed that there was a significant decrease in the percent of MBP+ OLs and NG2+ OPCs, and myelin integrity. There was also a significant increase in the percent of reactive microglia and astrocytes. BrdU immunostaining revealed there was an increase in the percent of proliferating
microglia and astrocytes. Q‑RT‑PCR results showed OGD upregulated the expression levels of cytokines (TNF‑α, IL‑1, IL‑6, and IL‑1β) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). On the other hand, treatment with BAY11 or SB203580 significantly enhanced the OL survival, restored myelin loss, and reduced microglia and astrocyte reactivity, and downregulated the iNOS and cytokine expression. Our findings demonstrate that blocking of NF‑KB/p38 MAPK pathways alleviated reactive gliosis, inflammation, and OL loss upon WMI. The findings may help to develop therapeutic interventions for WMI.
Allah Tritunggal: Sebuah Risalah Teologis Alkitabiah tentang Keesaan dan Ketritunggalan Allah
Authors: Pandey Dylfard Edward
Published: April 2022

Trinitarian monotheism is a special characteristic and uniqueness of Christian doctrine. This is also a controversial debate becomes theological highlight and also forms the basis of the discussion of this paper with a theological-biblical study. Understanding this doctrine if it does not help correctly and Biblically then results in a Jehovah's Witness, Arianism and so on. The understanding of the Trinity must be based on an understanding of the important terms in this doctrine as the word Trinity itself,  the terms Ousia and Hypostasis and Homoousios. Understanding the doctrine of the trinity must be based on the Bible agreeing to be proven in the books of the Old and New Testaments. Subsequent evidences must be built with this understanding. The Three Divine Persons in the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) are God and this proof must also be accompanied by information about the Trinity and the Oneness of God based on strong Bible Facts. Proof of God's Trinity must also be based on consideration of the evidence formulated by church leaders, creeds of the church councils and creeds of the church itself. It needs to be understood about the Triune God that is needed by the writer to make an explanation diagram and analogies that are simple and easy to understand. In closing, this article explains that the Trial of the Triune God is something that transcends reason, neither makes sense nor does it make sense. Monoteisme trinitarian merupakan ciri khas dan keunikan dari doktrin Kristen. Hal ini juga menjadi doktrin yang kontroversial sehingga menjadi soroton teologis dan juga menjadi dasar pembahasan dari tulisan ini dengan sebuah studi Teologis-Alkitabiah. Pemahaman terhadap doktrin ini jika tidak membantu dengan benar dan Alkitabiah maka menghasilkan sebuah Saksi Yehova, Arianisme dan sebagainya. Pemahaman Tritunggal harus berdasar pada pemahaman berbagah istilah penting dalam doktrin ini seperti kata Tritunggal itu sendiri, istilah Ousia dan Hypostasis dan Homoousios. Pemahaman doktrin tritunggal harus dilandasi oleh Alkitab menyetujui dibuktikan dalam kitab-kitab Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru. Pembuktian berikutnya harus dibangun dengan pemahaman itu Tiga Pribadi Ilahi dalam Tritunggal (Bapa, Anak dan Roh Kudus) adalah Allah dan pembuktian ini Juga harus dibarengi dengan informasi tentang Ketritunggalan dan Keesaan Allah berdasarkan Fakta-Fakta Alkitab yang kuat. Upaya pembuktian tentang Tritunggal Allah harus juga dilandasi pada pertimbangan bukti rumusan para tokoh gereja, pengakuan-pengakuan iman konsili-konsili gereja dan pengakuan-pengakuan iman gereja itu sendiri. Perlu dipahami tentang Allah Tritunggal yang diperlukan penulis membuat suatu Diagram penjelasan dan analogi-analogi yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Sebagai Penutup Artikel ini menerangkan bahwa Pemahan Allah Tritunggal merupakan sesuatu yang melampaui akal bukan hal yang masuk akal atau juga masuk akal.
Peran Orang Tua Dan Pemerintah Dalam Mendampingi Psikologi Anak Selama Belajar Online
Authors: Lase Yasanto , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melihat sejauh mana keterlibatan orang tua dan pemerintah dalam mendampingi anak selama belajar di masa pandemi. Kajian ini melihat bahwa pembelajaran online menuai berbagai problem. Problem yang dirasakan oleh peserta didik selama belajar di masa pandemi adalah adanya kejenuhan yang berakibat pada psikologi sebagaimana penjelasan dalam artikel ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif analisis. Selanjutnya dalam proses analisis yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan berbagai sumber literatur-literatur baik jurnal, buku dan bahan referensi lainnya yang terpercaya untuk mendukung analisis penulis yang berhubungan dengan peran orang tua dan pemerintah. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam kajian ini adalah perlu adanya sinergitas, perhatian dan langkah sebagai solusi dalam memaksimalkan penanganan psikologi peserta didik selama belajar di masa pandemi. Dengan demikian bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dan pemerintah dalam mendampingi anak belajar di masa pandemi memiliki signifikan sebagaimana pemamparan dalam tulisan ini.
Pendekatan Penginjilan Melalui Budaya Wor Gei Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Mataru Selatan
Authors: Doma Yabes , Tansi Filmon Gusti
Published: April 2022

Bagian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendetakan kontekstual terhadap budaya Wor Gei yang terdapat di Desa Mataru Selatan guna menjangkau orang-orang yang masih belum mengenal akan Yesus Kristus secara peribadi. Budaya dalam kegiatan Wor Gei  sebenarnya kalau ditempat lain sama dengan kegiatan bakar batu bata yang akan di jadikan bahan untuk membangun.  Meskipun demikian dengan adanya budaya Wor gei dapat menjadi sarana untuk melakukan pendekatan secara langsung kepada masyarakat untuk memberitakan Injil, terlebih dalam kegiatan Wor gei tidak hanya sekedar bakar batu saja ada beberapa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dan disitulah menjadi suatu kesempatan untuk memberitakan Injil kepada masyarakat yang menghadiri kegiatan tersebut. Budaya Wor Gei merupakan suatu kebiasaan masyarakat di Desa Mataru Selatan secara turun temurun, dengan adanya budaya bakar batu bata masyarakat bisa berkumpul, bergotong-royong dan dapat berbagi pengalaman hidup. Dengan adanya budaya Wor Gei dapat dijadikan sarana atau fasilitas dalam melakukan pendekatan secara persuasif atau bisa dalam bentuk kelompok-kelompok kecil. Pendekatan terhadap budaya Wor Gei di Desa Mataru Selatan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk melakukan penjangkauan terhadap masyarakat yang belum percaya kepada Kristus secara pribadi.
Exploring authentic language use in the classroom
Authors: Poole Frederick
Published: April 2022

L2 researchers and educators have contemplated the effect of authenticity in how it relates to materials and tasks, but this playground item explores the concept of authentic L2 use, what is it? How can it be promoted? And is it valuable
Clean Citrus Planting Materials Production through Shoot tip Grafting and Biological Indexing
Authors: Dorji Tshewang , Namgay Geley , Penjor Tshering , Dorji Lhap , Phuntsho Loday , Gyeltshen Sonam , Lepcha Pempa Lhamo , Acharya Mandhira
Published: April 2022

Huanglongbing (Citrus Greening) is the most devastating citrus disease caused by phloem-inhabiting bacteria carried by the insect vector, Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri). In Bhutan, the production and movement of citrus seedlings and new orchard establishment have been restricted after the Citrus Greening disease was detected in most citrus orchards. To address this problem, Agriculture Research and Development Centre-Wengkhar has initiated research on clean citrus propagation through shoot tip grafting. This study assessed the efficiency of shoot tip grafting for the production of clean planting materials. Sweet orange was used as an indicator plant to study disease transmission and symptom expression in some of the potential and released citrus varieties. A total of 15 plants, 3 plants of each cultivar (AREP-1, AREP-2, Aoshima, Wengkhar Tshelu-2 and Yoshida Ponkan) produced through shoot tip grafting were used for bio-indexing. The cultivars were grafted on indicator plants using different grafting techniques (T-budding, side grafting, wedge, and split grafting). A total of twenty-six samples with two samples per cultivar was sent to the National Plant Protection Centre for PCR analysis. The result of PCR showed negative result for Huanglongbing. Thus, shoot tip grafting could be one potential method for clean citrus planting material production.
Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Germination Medium on Kiwifruit Seed Germination
Authors: Yangchen Tshering , Tshetrim  , Lungki  , Phuntsho Loday
Published: April 2022

In Bhutan, cultivation of exotic commercial Kiwifruit fruit is new though wild kiwifruit is found aplenty. There is a high scope for kiwifruit cultivation as it is suitable in a wide range of areas in the country. It can also be grown organically due to the lack of any known serious pest or disease. Fittingly, kiwifruit is counted among the most potential high-value fruit crops in the country. Its cultivation is gaining popularity in the current times and it would consequently increase the demand for kiwifruit seedlings. Kiwifruit seeds exhibit physiological seed dormancy which hampers kiwifruit seedling production. Hence, a study was conducted in 2019 and 2020 at ARDC, Wengkhar. In the study, the combined effect of GA3 and growth medium on kiwifruit seed germination was studied using eight treatments with three replications laid out in a Completely Randomized Design. The study aimed to find out the germination parameters like germination percentage, relativized percentage, mean germination time, time taken for 10% germination, and time taken for 25% germination. According to the study, Cocopeat + 1500 ppm GA3 gave the best germination percentage at 51% followed by Biochar + 1500 PPM at 39% while rice bran and compost exhibited a low germination percentage. Overall, the mean germination time was found to be 50 days. The highest relativized percentage of 63 % was observed in Cocopeat + 1500 ppm GA3. As for the time taken to achieve 10% and 20% germination, those treatments with 1500 GA3 application had an advantage of approximately eight days over the others. Overall, considering the average weighted effect of germination percentage and time, Cocopeat + GA3 1500 PPM gave the best result followed by Biochar + GA3 1500 PPM and Cocopeat + GA3 0 PPM. Hence, the study indicates that GA3 treatment in combination with an appropriate germination medium can significantly enhance seed germination in kiwifruit.
Misteri Kristus Dan Kristus Pemersatu Ciptaan Dalam Teologia Filosofis Maximus The Confesor : Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis - Minggus Minarto Pranoto
Authors: Administrator Journal
Published: April 2022

Amid the debate over the asymmetry of the structure of Job's dialogue with his three friends - Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar - and the tendency of OT experts to read it linearly, leading to conclusions about the process of redaction and the redactor of the book of Job, this paper shows that Job's dialogue with three His friends are arranged in a chiastic manner with a certain composition pattern based on the number of verses. Thereby supporting the opinion of the unity of the text of the book of Job.

 

Di tengah perdebatan mengenai ketidaksimetrisan struktur dialog Ayub dengan tiga temannya ‒ Elifas, Bildad dan Zofar ‒ dan kecenderungan para ahli PL untuk membacanya secara linier, sehingga bermuara pada kesimpulan-kesimpulan tentang proses peredaksian dan peredaksi kitab Ayub, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa dialog Ayub dengan tiga temannya disusun secara kiastis dengan sebuah pola komposisi tertentu berdasarkan jumlah-jumlah ayatnya. Dengan demikian mendukung pendapat tentang kesatuan teks kitab Ayub.

Kata Kunci: struktur, komposisi, paralelisme, kiasmus, angka, geometris
Spiritual Companionship
Authors: Sasongko Nindyo
Published: April 2022

Dalam makalah ini, saya mengusung tema persahabatan untuk menjadi praktik eklesial, sebuah praktik yang diadaptasi dari “pembimbingan spiritual” (spiritual direction). Pendekatan yang akan saya tawarkan tampak berbeda dari yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai sekolah teologi Protestan seperti, ilmu pendampingan pastoral sampai pastoral klinis. Sebab itu, saya hendak mengusulkan “pembimbingan spiritual” (spiritual direction) atau “persahabatan spiritual” (spiritual companion). Saya akan menggunakan konsep philia, yakni cinta antar-dua orang (atau lebih) yang nonseksual dan nonerotis. Cinta ini mewujud di antara dua sahabat yang berkomitmen berjalan bersama-sama, saling berdampingan dan menatap ke satu visi dan berjalan bersama demi menggapai visi itu. Dengan meminjam ide anam ċara, “sahabat jiwa” dari tradisi Keltik-Irlandia, maka “persahabatan spiritual” (spiritual companionship) dapat menjadi habitus di jemaat-jemaat Kristen Indonesia guna semakin mekarnya spiritualitas warga gereja.
Bolehkah Gereja Berpengadilan?
Authors: Aritonang Jan Sihar
Published: April 2022

Gereja Kristen sepanjang sejarahnya telah terlibat dalam berbagai macam perkara dengan berbagai varian. Makalah ini pemaparan historis, secara terbatas, perjalanan gereja dengan persoalan pengadilan dengan berbagai pertimbangan dari bidang etika, eklesiologi, dan pastoral. Pada akhirnya, saya berargumen bahwa gereja perlu – bahkan perlu - memperkarakan sejumlah hal ke pengadilan, seperti tindak kriminal, termasuk penyelewengan jabatan, termasuk menyangkut keuangan dan aset. Atau terhadap isu-isu perjuangan menegakkan keadilan, hak asasi manusia, diskriminasi, intoleransi, gereja harus memprosesnya ke pengadilan.
Teologis atau Politis?
Authors: Jonas Radius Aditiya
Published: April 2022

Pengakuan iman Nicea-Konstantinopel sering dipahami hanya sebagai hasil dari pergulatan pemikiran teologis dari para bapa gereja kita di masa lalu dan mengabaikan adanya kuasa politik yang memengaruhinya. Perpaduan antara pemikiran teologis dan kuasa politis dalam proses penyusunannya membuat pengakuan iman Nicea-Konstantinopel menjadi unik dan membuat kita sebagai generasi gereja modern di masa kini perlu mempertanyakan arti kehadiran kuasa politik yang sering memengaruhi hasil-hasil keputusan gereja untuk memberikan keuntungan bagi kepentingan politis mereka.
Editorial: Tema Teologi Publik di Tengah Krisis
Authors: Pakpahan Binsar J
Published: April 2022

Editorial
Menjadi Jemaat Publik
Authors: Pattianakotta Hariman
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Being church in the world is a way of life for church that is determined by its DNA and God’s design. This article offers the metaphor for a church in the world called "public  congregation." It is characterized by three dimensions—missional, relational, and incarnational. This article uses Joas Adiprasetya's concept of perichoresis in conversation with Leonard Sweet's thoughts on the missional, relational,  and incarnational  (MRI)  church. The conversation is further extended to include the metaphoric approach by Donald Messer to argue for the relevance of public congregation as a metaphor for church life and orientation toward the world.

Keywords: Public  congregation,  church, missional, relational,  incarnational, public space

 

Abstrak

Panggilan  menjadi jemaat  publik  merupakan jalan  hidup menggereja yang sesuai  dengan DNA dan desain  Allah atas gereja di  dalam  dunia. Karena itu, dalam  artikel  ini, saya  menawarkan  metafora  “jemaat  publik”  bagi jemaatjemaat  untuk  menerjemahkan dirinya sebagai gereja yang misional, relasional, dan inkarnasional dalam ruang publik.  Untuk  menjelaskan tawaran ini, saya akan mengurai pandangan mengenai gereja dan dunia dalam bingkai trinitasperikhoresis  dari  Joas  Adiprasetya dan mengelaborasi  pemikiran Leonard  Sweet mengenai gereja yang misional, relasional,  dan inkarnasional (MRI). Kemudian saya akan membaca  jemaat  dari  perspektif  ekologis dalam  studi-studi kongregasi, lalu  dengan pendekatan  metaforik  dari  Donald Messer, saya akan mendialogkan pemikiran  Adiprasetya  dan  Sweet untuk  menawarkan  konstruksi saya  mengenai jemaat publik.

Kata-kata  Kunci: Jemaat  publik,  gereja,  misional,  relasional,  inkarnasional,  ruang publik
Animality and Communio Creatorum
Authors: Meyok Charlanency Bernabhita
Published: April 2022

This article attempts to criticize three main dimensions of Christian theology that are generally anthropocentric: incarnation theology, the concept of imago Dei, and ecclesiology. This article offers a new understanding of the three concepts by engaging with several theologians, namely Jaques Derrida, Neils Gregersen, Jürgen Moltmann, Lynn Towsend White, and some others theologians. The theology of the incarnation is reconstructed more broadly to interpret the incarnation not only for humans, but all creation. Furthermore, the idea of ​​Christ the Imago Dei and all creation created in the unique relationship of the Trinity is used as the key to declaring all creation as imago Christi and imago Trinitatis. These two reconstructions become the basis for correcting the concept of ecclesiology which tends to be anthropocentric. The main goal is to offer a cosmologically-based theological perspective that is not exclusive for humans, but inclusive for all creation—communio creatorum—the fellowship of all creations. Each with its uniqueness has an equal opportunity to glorify God. This article further provides alternative thoughts in dealing with the current ecological crisis.
A Study on Application of Stochastic Queuing Models for Control of Congestion and Crowding
Authors: Rathore Rachna
Published: April 2022

Traffic congestion is a common day-to-day trouble in many countries, especially large cities. Gradually, even medium-sized and small towns are experiencing such problems and suffering from their negative effects. Importantly, traffic and crowd congestion largely spoils a region's economic and social status. For commuters, traffic congestion gives rise to excess travel costs, duration, and travel discomfort. From a traffic management perspective, traffic congestion leads to more expenses in the traffic system for handling inconvenient road networks. At the social level, traffic congestion causes road accidents, environmental damages and pollution. This article provides an overview of current time's traffic and crowd management system through a review of literature on stochastic queuing models for congestion and congestion control. In particular, we will focus on issues related to tackling the practical need and available features, and alleviation of daily traffic blockages. Dealing in terms of the concepts taken from Operation Research, the most important techniques are analytical queuing model application, stochastic optimality, and robust effective optimal solutions to common road congestion problems.
A Study on Importance of Ethical Responsibilities in HR Management
Authors: Valecha Niharika
Published: April 2022

In the field of human resources, ethical conflicts are undeniably a concern. Ethical norms exist in all firms and play a critical role in determining company success or failure, such as employment issues, safety issues, fair treatment and prospect, performance evaluations, and so on. Such difficulties can result in employee apathy/lowering of workforce quality, and ethical norms must be followed inside the business to avoid the dispute from continuing. The role of organisational culture, rules, and practises in encouraging or tolerating employee conduct and well-being is critical to the development of an ethical organisation and is a key component of the human resource development paradigm. In most enterprises, however, there is a noticeable lack of reporting or stillness in creating a sustainable ethical environment based on practical and everyday experience due to legal, financial, social, or personal limitations. Management sometimes appear to be stereotyped in workforce ethics and operation management terms, such as managing quality work development processes and pay systems and engaging in intake and skill building training, regulation of employee decorum’s etc. As a result of these serious bottlenecks, there is a growing demand for responsible business governance rules, reflecting global concerns about ethical dilemmas and organizational peculiarities. Therefore, experts and critics agree that Human Resource Management (HRM) should play a more active role in both national and international organizations to counter such attitudes and behaviours. To do. Based on these facts and resources, the current review article on the importance of ethical responsibility in human resource management is qualified to address current business ethics scenarios and growing personnel-based ethical dilemmas. Written to emphasize the need for resource managers.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Yulfamita Rahman Winda
Published: April 2022

Strategi pembelajaran kontekstual (Contextual Teaching Learning) merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran holistik yang bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat memahami bahan ajar secara bermakna yang dikaitkan dengan konteks kehidupan nyata, baik berkaitan dengan lingkungan pribadi, agama, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan sebagainya, sehingga peserta didik dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat diaplikasikan dan ditransfer dari satu konteks permasalahan yang satu ke permasalahan lainnya. Belajar dalam konteks CTL bukan hanya sekadar mendengarkan dan mencatat, tetapi belajar adalah proses berpengalaman secara langsung. Melalui proses berpengalaman itu, diharapkan perkembangan peserta didik terjadi secara utuh yang tidak hanya berkembang dalam aspek kognitif saja, tetapi juga aspek afektif dan juga psikomotor. Belajar melalui CTL diharapkan peserta didik dapat menemukan sendiri materi yang dipelajari.
Interannual shifts in sea surface temperature and chlorophyl drive the relative abundance and group size of common bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus on the Southeast Gulf of California
Authors: Zepeda-Borja Karen M. , Morteo Eduardo , Guzón-Zatarain Oscar R. , Pérez-España Horacio , Delfín-Alfonso Christian A. , Bello-Pineda Javier
Published: April 2022

Despite being one of the most common odontocetes off Sinaloa (Mexican Pacific coast), basic studies on the ecology of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are scarce in the region. This study aimed to describe changes in the relative abundance, group size, and behavior of this species during 2007 – 2012. We used boat-based surveys and satellite images of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) to model changes in dolphin relative abundance (RA) over time, using correlations in time series analyses. Overall, mean RA was 3.6 dolphins h-1 (SD = 8.0), and significantly higher RA (6.4 –16.7 dolphins h-1) occurred in 2008, 2011, 2012, which was concurrent with hydrographic effects of La Niña oceanographic conditions, as well as during the upwelling season (February – April) (SST: 17.3 – 25.0 °C; Chl-a: 3.7 – 21.4 mg m-3). Conversely, significantly lower RA values (0.5 – 3.8 dolphins h-1) occurred in 2007 and 2010 that were likely associated with El Niño effects on the biological productivity of the area (Chl-a: 0.3 – 7.6 mg m-3). We found significant correlations between monthly Chl-a and SST average values with mean bottlenose dolphins RA, and lags (22 – 29 days) in the trophic response to variations of the hydrographic parameters. Significantly larger dolphin groups were recorded during La Niña years possibly because of the higher availability of their prey. This hypothesis is supported by higher feeding frequencies (35 – 73%) observed during the upwelling seasons, especially during La Niña conditions, whereas the most frequent behavior throughout all other years was traveling (28 – 69%). Our results show that RA and group size of bottlenose dolphins inhabiting the waters off Sinaloa, Mexico, are likely influenced by the changes in hydrographic parameters, especially during extreme climatic events.
Integration of Probe Data Tools into TMC Operations
Authors: Mathew Jijo K. , Li Howell , Desai Jairaj , Suryakant Sakhare Rahul , Saldivar-Carranza Enrique , Hunter Margaret , Scholer Benjamin , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: April 2022

With the advent of probe data, there is a need to virtualize many of the Traffic Management Center (TMC) tools used for analyzing work zones, severe crashes, winter operations, moving maintenance operations, and providing dashboards characterizing overall system mobility. Traditional tools have evolved over the past several years and it is important to develop training materials and make them more accessible to a broad range of Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) users and other stakeholder. Over the past several years, agencies have used probe data, mainly 1-minute aggregated segment-based probe data to assess and manage roadways. This study extended traditional segment-based probe data concepts to include enhanced trajectory-based connected vehicle (CV) data, which provides anonymous individual vehicle waypoints at a reporting interval of 3 seconds within a 1.5-meter fidelity radius. The study discusses some of the near-term opportunities, nationwide scalability, and some of the limitations of trajectory data for managing roadways and infrastructure assessment. The tools developed in this study will assist INDOT and other stakeholders in visualizing interstate queues, identifying back-of-queue hard braking events and crashes, identifying alternate diversions during incidents and road closures, enhancing agile management of work zones, estimating traffic signal performance measures without infrastructure investment, and understanding the impact of construction diversions on traffic signals performance.
Conﬂ icting Threads. Technological Innovation and the Socio-technical Ensemble of Weaving
Authors: Harlizius-Klück Ellen , Oak Vivek S. , Mamidipudi Annapurna
Published: April 2022

This paper refers to two new approaches to conceive the relationship between technological innovation and society as one of anchoring: The TASC concept (Technologies as Anchors for Societal Conflicts) aims to show how societal conflicts are anchored in technologies that, as such, are not responsible for the conflict. The ‘Anchoring Innovation’ research program of the Dutch Research School in Classical Studies (OIKOS) aims to explain how technological in- novations were anchored in ancient society. Our paper trials these concepts along the threads that connect the social and the technical in the weaving of contemporary India and archaic Greece. The first part of the paper examines the Indian government’s efforts to provide technological upgradation to a community of weavers who insist on their loin loom that is embedded in their local ecology, making them appear backward and ignorant of innovation. In the second part, we examine how innovation in ancient Greece was anchored in the socially ubiquitous technology of weaving. In both cases, the social turns out to be an essential part of (the technology of) weaving. Conflicts arise where technology claims to be ahead of a society that must constantly adapt to it.