bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI PERBANDINGAN EKONOMI REGIONAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR DAN RIAU
Authors: Mubyarto Mubyarto
Published: January 2019

A financially constrained central goverment no longer has the capacity to fund major development projects throughout the country. Jakarta must look more to the regions for ideas,money and initiatives.Reforms are required in regional authority, and innational programmes-from rice to foods policies and transmigration-which have a regional impact. The "unity" of the last twenty years of strong central government has to be complemented more effetively by the "diversity" which flows from a greater emphasis inregional initiative and self reliance.
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA; ANALISIS DATA SENSUS
Authors: Effendi Tadjuddin Noer
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper is to analyse the quality of human resource in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. By using labor utilisation approach this study shows that although the education of labor force has increased along with the spread of educational facilities, there is a tendency that educated unemployment and underemployment are not decreased. This suggests that quite a highproportion of labor is underutilized. This reflects that technology and skill of labor are low which determine the low level of humanresource quality.
TRANSMIGRATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA; POLICY OPTIONS BETWEEN MYTH AND REALITY
Authors: Titus Milan J.
Published: January 2019

Pelaksanaan program transmigrasi di Indonesia terkesan sangat ambisius dengan berorientasi kepada masalah demografl. Tiap Pelita ditargetkan pengiriman sejumlah transmigran ke luar Jawa dan Bali sering tidak realistik dan menimbulkan permasalahan yang besar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini disarankan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Jumlah transmigran yang dikirim tidak didasarkan kepada target kesesuaian daya tampung di daerah tujuan. Pemindahan penduduk diprioritaskan bagi daerah kritis, bencana alam, atau wilayah yang terkena proyek pembangunan. Penduduk lokal dengan keragaman sosial budaya perlu diikutkan dalam program ini. Usahakan peningkatan pengiriman transmigran spontan.
EKSPANSI REZIM MEDIS, MEDIKALISASI KEHIDUPAN, DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nugroho Heru
Published: January 2019

Medicalization of life as applied in a depoliticized society would be extremely dangeroussince it tends to create potential medical mal practice in the part of medical doctors towards their patients. To avoid this, repolitization of the society should be created to raise community's critical awareness in understanding the political economy of the medical world in the society. In order to provide equal access to health care, repolitization is a prerequisite in response to medical industrialization and privatization of health care services.
BEBERAPA HIPOTESIS PERTUMBUHAN PEKERJAAN OFF-FARM
Authors: Evers Hans-Dieter
Published: January 2019

Off-farm employment and non-agriculture activities have grown rapidly in the rural areas of Java due mainly to the increasing number of female workers employed in small-scale trade. Based on a through discussion on various definitions and hypotheses on the growths of trade and off-farm employment, it could be assumed that the growth of the small-scale traders does not signify that some stagnation of economy or an agricultural involution would take place, but that there will be a significant step in the transformation process on the part of the Javanese farming community as well as on the future economic development.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR DAN PERANAN KELUARGA DALAM PJP II
Authors: Effendi Sofian , Sukamdi Sukamdi
Published: January 2019

The achievement of population policy in the last twe decades, infect, has also brought about problems that should be anticipated. Decrease in fertility rate for instance, along with a tendency to live separately from parents and increasing intention to celibacy in turo will result in change of family structure. This change is from extended to nuclear family or even single headed household. It has been accompanied by changing character of parents-children relationship from socio-psychological into economical relationship. In addition, lower mortality rate which also means longer life expectancywould be another problemconcerning aged care. The different pattern of migration among regions or between urban and rural areas, will effect on variation of problems. That means social policies should be implemented by following the variation.
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA MISRIN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman , Molo Marcelinus
Published: January 2019

The proximate of poverty level is based on expenditure per individual member of a household. The low expenditures are primarily found among households engaged in labouring activities or in agricultural sector. The cousequences of a low expenditure or income is the inability of the household in providing appropriate needs for its members, including access to informations and schooling.An enhancement of humanresources development and promotionof equal access to the remunerative activities are among alternatives of raising the low income households.
PENDAPATAN PEKERJA WANITA PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SKALA BESAR
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Sukamdi Sukamdi
Published: January 2019

Labor income is a very important issue in the process of industrialization in developing countries. Most strikes and labor conflicts in the last three years were based on workers' desire to increase income. Regarding the fact that most laborers have poor education one common means of increasing income is by lengthening work hours. The results of this study tend to prove this statement. However, this strategy has only increased total income, not real income. Income per hour does not change, and even decreases. It means that extending working hours has only increased self-exploitation. Inaddition, this result has an important implication on the analysis of labor utilization. Laborers who are fully utilized do notal ways have a higher income than those underemployed. Therefore underemployment by working hours does not represent the real labor force problem.
TINGKAT, POLA, DAN DETERMINAN USIA KAWIN WANITA DAN PRIA*
Authors: Sukamdi Sukamdi , Yuarsi Susi Eja , Tamtiari Wini
Published: January 2019

This study is conducted in three provinces, West Java, South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara, which represent different cultural background, using secondary data namely marital verification forms (MVF). From methodological point of view this study finds that MVF can be used as data sources in analysing age of marriage inspiteof using population census or national surveys.The result of previous studies have not been confirmed by this study. Mean age at first marriage in West Java is not the lowest, but is West Nusa Tenggara. In addition South Sulawesi is always the highest. Cultural backgrounds such as dowery in South Sulawesi which is the highest among the provinces and the tradition of delopement in West Nusa Tenggara are very important in explaining the variation of age at first marriage. However education has also an important role as independent variable for age at first marriage.
POSISI INDONESIA DALAM MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DAN PASAR KERJA GLOBAL
Authors: Molo Marcelinus , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: January 2019

The contribution of Indonesian work force in the International Labor Market is still very minimal, both in terms of quantity and quality. For this reason therefore, the reorientation of the labor force which is sent abroad from mere household workers to being better skilled workers is a very strategic step in improving on the national foreign exchange position and reducing unemployment. This paper is focussed on the importance of improving on the position of Indonesia in International migration through an anticipative focus on the availability of employment opportunities abroad, in order that the nature and the quality of the work force provided is in accordance with the demand in global labor market.
PENDAPATAN MIGRAN PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PALEMBANG DAN PANGKALPINANG*
Authors: Effendi Abbas
Published: January 2019

This research, which was conducted in Palembang and Pangkalpinang in the province of Southern Sumatra, aim at identifying the factors which influence the level if income among permanent migrants in the informal sector. The results of the study indicate that the status of the residential house which is at the same time used as the place of work, has for long, bent over employment, recruitmentof the family labor force, and the level of education is a very dominant factor in the level of income. On the other hand, the variable of the number of workers and the source of capital does not have a dominating influence on the level of income of the migrant workers in the informal sector. Abbas Effendi in this paper argues that the number of workers and the working capital do not constitute major factors in improving on the production or the output, but instead, the factor of effectiveness and efficiency in using the factors of production are crucial in improving on their output.
FUNGSI PRODUKSI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT*
Authors: Yusril M.
Published: January 2019

This study on the productivity of the Community Health Centers was carried out in the province of Bengkulu. 31 Health Centers constituted the sample used in this study, which were then divided into three categories, that is, category 1, comprising of 1 Community Health Center, category 2, comprising of 17 Health Centers, and category 3, comprising of 13 Health Centers. This study was aimed at determining the factors which influence the productivity of Community Health Centers.The results of the study indicate that the role of leadership, the implementing work force, the place of service, the duration of the service, and the budget,allhavea positive influence on the productivity of the Community Health Centers. On the other hand however, the service charges, and the health service substitution has a negative influence on the productivity of the Community Health Centers. This paper shows that the role of government is still very dominant in improving on the productivity and the quality of the Community Health Centers, particularly in funding and deploying professional workforce (leaders, paramedics and non-paramedics).
ARAH DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA*
Authors: Wilopo Siswanto Agus
Published: January 2019

There are some interesting differences between the Family Planning Program in Indonesia and the family planning in Cairo Action Program. The FP Program has larger actions, such as the society's attention to the increasing age limit of marriage, family resistance building, increasing the family welfare, and birth control. While, the family planningin Cairo Action Program is only limited to the birthcontrol. This writing tries to describe those differences as well as to clarify the direction and the implementation of the FP Program which increasingly become an FP movement.
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN (Sebagai Suatu Strategi)*
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono
Published: January 2019

Various policies have been implemented by Indonesian government in its efforts to eliminate poverty. This paper proposes BKKBN's (National Family Planning Coordinating Agency) attempts which stress on poverty elimination in non-backward area by way of prosperous family development through expanding rural economic network. The program is started with improving movement of "pride of village" through programs of Plaju (that of Harvesting, Processingand Selling), Pemaju (that of Packaging and Selling), and Penguja (that of Services entrepreneurs) followed by Takesra ( that of Savings for People's Prosperity) and Kukesra (that of Entrepreneurial Credit for Prosperous Family). Through the programs, rural families are expected to play roles in agribusiness and agrobusiness sectors, as well as in small-scale industry. With the benefit gotfrom the programs, it is then expexted that levels of families' income increase consequently, and number of poor families in rural areas can be eliminated.
ABORSI KONTROVERSI DAN PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Darwin Muhadjir
Published: January 2019

Abortion is a controversial issue that had been a hot public debate in Indonesia after the Warakas tragedy. This article explores the ongoing debate between the so called pro-life and pro-choice groups, and formulate policy recommendations to overcome the abortion problem. The tough policyagainst the abortion would not solve the problem, rather it keeps the unsafe-abortion practised illegally and widely. The Government should be more realistic in dealing with this problem by providingearly abortion service at low cost so that women are protected from unsafe abortion.
PEMAKAIAN NORPLANT SECARA SALAH: ANTARA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPATUHAN AKSEPTOR
Authors: Yuarsi Susi Eja
Published: January 2019

The number of norplant users had increased over time, the problem was that many women use norplant incorrectly. Some of them used it longer than five years without removal and some other women used double norplant. Also, there were some women who used one set of norplant with more or less than 6 norplant matchsticks as required. These problems would certainly bring negative effects on women's health and, in turn, their economic condition. At national level, the large number of misusers would cause a failure of the family planning program.Non-compliance behavior among norplant users was caused by many factors. Poor quality of care, especially providers' incompetence, inadequate information, and inadequate mechanisms to encourage continuity were found as major causes. The clients themselves had a contribution in the misuse of norplant. The clients had their own beliefs about health and sickness and they also tend to be influenced by the behavior of their neighbors who were misusing norplant. The clients awareness about the importance of information was also very low and It caused the lack of knowledge about the arrangements of using norplant.
PERAN DAN MAKNA SUMBANGAN DALAM MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN JAWA
Authors: Kutanegara Pande Made
Published: January 2019

Every society collectively develops a certain system or institution which can be used to solve various problems in their life. The rural Javanese society has developed an activity to assist one another, either in the form of service, goods or money. This kind of activity is a social security system that is very important to them. This activity holds two meanings. First, it is a tool to reduce the burden of others, and the second is it creates and enhances the social solidarity of the group. In this context, helping one another has changed the feeling of insecurity to security among group of people. During a social, economic, and cultural transformation process in the Javanese rural areas, it turns out that this model of assisting one another is not always successful. On the contrary, it has created the feeling of insecurity among groups in society, especially the poor.
PERKEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Wibowo Ulah Tri , Tukiran Tukiran
Published: January 2019

There is a disparity in welfare between the people who dwell in mountanous areas and those living in plains, coastalal areas which is due to the difference in accessibility. Coastal regions, develop fast and generally have higher economic and social well-being because of the better accessibility they are bestowed with. However, in general, the people of Papua enjoy lower welfare than they are capable of enjoying in relation to the natural resopurces the province has. The abundant natural resources in the province have not been exploited to the full in endevor to improve the well being of the popuakltuion. The division of Papua province into West Papua, Central Papua, and East Papua is expected to accelerate the development process, which should in turn reduce income disparity. None theless, some redress must be found to the problem of uneven distribution of natural resources among the three provinces, to prevent the emergence of regional paracholiasm which may the source of income inequality among the three new provinces due to their different respective locations on the the coast, plains, and mountaneous region.
EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE INVOLVEMENT IN CREDIT PROVISION: THE CASE OF FARM CREDIT PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ssenyong Mujanja
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini mengevaluasi kontribusi program kredit pertanian di Indonesia. Kontribusi positif program kredit pertanian antara lain dapat dilihat dari peningkatan basil pertanian yang disebabkan naiknya produktivitas, penggunaan mesin, pembangunan sarana danprasarana, dan penggunaan biji-biji varietas unggul. Namun demikian, program kredit pertanian masih dibayangi biaya besar yang harus ditanggungpemerintah, yang pada prinsipnya disebabkan tingkat tunggakan yang tinggi. Selain itu untuk mewujudkan program tersebut pemerintah telah melakukan distorsi pasar kredit yang akibatnya memperlambat kemajuan jasa sektor finansial di Indonesia. Kelemahan program kredit tidak terletak semata- mata pada konsep dan landasannya, melainkan kekurangan dalam perencanaan dan saluran kredit program yang dipergunakan. Perbaikan jasa penyuluhan lapangan adalah keharusan yang mesti dilakukan, yang meliputi rancangan program kredit, cakupan, penyaluran, pengawasan, penyebaran informasi, serta cara dan ketepatan sistem penagihan .
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CORRUPTION INCIDENCE, INDEBTEDNESS, AND POVERTY FROM A GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ssenyong Mujanja
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara korupsi, utang, dan kemiskinan berdasarkan data subregional dan global. Dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi, ditemukan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan dan kuat antara korupsi dan prevalensi kemiskinan. Tingkat korupsi suatu negara, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Corruption Perception Index (CPI), berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan sosial negara ituyang diwakili oleh Human Development Index. Negara berkembang yang miskin cenderung lebih tinggi tingkat korupsinya dibandingkan dengan negara industri yang kaya. Berdasarkan data Asia Pasifik, jelas tampak hubungan yang negatif antara kemiskinan dengan korupsi. Korelasi yang negatif ini juga tampak dalam hubungan antara korupsi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat utang luar negeri suatu negara menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan tingkat utang berkorelasi negatif dengan korupsi. Namun, investasi langsungpihak asing akan mengurangi kemiskinan karena kedua variabel itu berkorelasi negatif. Pemberantasan korupsi seharusnya mempertinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan utang luar negeri, yang akhirnya dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan.
PERANAN ISTRI DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Parwadi Redatin
Published: January 2019

This study focuses on the life of coastal communities, especially the lives of fishermen's wives in Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. It attempts to articulate how wives of the fisherfolk manage their time, the kind of work they perform and their contributions to the family income as their efforts to improve the quality of life. There are, however, variations in the patterns of their activities among those whose husbands are traditional independent fishermen and those whose husbands are wage labourers, but using relatively modern technology. The traditional independend fishermen perform more actively to supplement the family income compared to the other one. Working is considered as part of their lives. The side job they do is only to accomodate their spare time, but the money they have from it is not enough to fullfil the family economic.
NATURAL RESOURCES MISMANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sumarto Mulyadi
Published: January 2019

Makalah ini membabas konflik pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan gagasan membangun mekanisme kontrol untuk menciptakan sistem pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Kajian difokuskan pada kontroversi peranan negara yang proporsional dalam menciptakan sistem tersebut. Pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia telah memicu konflik yang cukup kompleks antara masyarakat sipil, sektorprivat, dan negara serta mengancam keberlanjutan pembangunan. Untuk itu, perlu dibangun sistem kontrol melalui pengembangan kesadaran kolektif terhadap isu tersebut. Pengalaman di beberapa negara menunjukkan salah satu pendekatan yang kontekstual untuk membangun kesadaran tersebut adalah melalui pendidikan lingkungan bagi masyarakat.
PEMAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI TENAGA KERJA: PROSES, PENDAPATAN, DAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Pitoyo Agus Joko
Published: January 2019

This study is aimed to investigate the mechanism of abroad apprenticeship labour program, including income rate, to understand the process of transferring knowledge, and to portray its implementation to regional development. There are at least three aspects will be discussed, firstly, to understand the process of apprenticeship overseas; secondly, to evaluate their income and economic activities after returning home; and thirdly, to evaluate how the local government involves in empowering ex-apprentice labour overseas. The research employed several methods for getting data such as structured interview by using questionnaire, focus group discussion, in-depth interview, tracking, and observation. This study indicated that (I) Apprenticeship process mechanism is not fully transparent yet; (2) Their income are relatively high, however, looking at their job they are still absorbed in 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous, difficult); (3) Several arising problems set the volunteer in low bidding position, and (4) process of transferring knowledge they got from overseas is vague.
GERAKAN SOSIAL DAN PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Kasus Perlawanan Masyarakat Batak vs PT. Inti Indorayon Utama,di Porsea, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Manulu Dimpos
Published: January 2019

A case study which comprehensively elaborated the role of Porsea people movement and its surrounding to urge the present of government policy and decision series, considering with the establishment of PT. Inti Indorayon Utama in Porsea, Toba Samosir, North Sumatra. Data collecting was through literary works, institutional publishing, research documents, chronology, contact report and investigation, news clipping, letters, press release and statement, and last but not least was the participative observation and deep interview. Afterwards, the data was analyzed and interpreted with reference to social movement theories and their relationship with the public policy change. The finding of this research reveals that there has been no single factor or certain theoretical approach monopoly in explaining social movement comprehensively. The movement also has shown up two contributions all at once: trigging and influencing the government newly released policies and stimulating the company's new management to be more active in serving and developing the surrounding people. Both of these were possible to happen because of the people movement, without great expectancy to the complex and distortive state actors parliament and bureaucracy.
KOMITMEN ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN Dl KOTA PENDIDIKAN YOGYAKARTA MASIH BELUM MENCAPAI 20 PERSEN
Authors: Setianingrum Triyastuti
Published: January 2019

It is always interesting to observe the face of education in Indonesia. One interesting factor is related to bugdeting on education in Indonesia has not reach 20% of the national budget. It is in connection to the political will of the local government to improve the educational level in Yogyakarta. Many obstacles have to be faced by the government to pursuit this 20%. At the end this will remain as a homework to the governemnt to reach the target budgeting of 20% for education. The goals to provide a cheap, but high quality education should be achieved to increase the quality of our children in the future.
MENDORONG PROGRAM KEMISKINAN DAN RASKIN BERBASIS LOKAL
Authors: Kutanegara Pande Made , Ediastuti Endang , Purwatiningsih Sri
Published: January 2019

In order to recover from the economy crisis, the government has launced a program namely raskin (beras miskin/rice for poor). This program was addressed to only poor people with criteria set by BPS. Since this program has caused public jeolousy, the criteria for the recepients of raskin then has changed so the term bagita/bagi rata/equally shared came up. All people, whether they were poor or not, then entitled to raskin in various amount every month. This paper will describe in detail the share of raskin and the changing in the criteria based on the research in Kulon Progo Regency and Cilacap Regency.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT, DAN STATUS KESEHATAN BALITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumini Sumini , Ardiansyah Jevri
Published: January 2019

This research aims to study the enviromental condition, healthy life behaviour of mothers and health status of children in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data analysis from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Three main indicators in here are the house condition which sourced from household quesionnaire, healthy life behaviour of mothers and health status of children which sourced from ever married women’s questionnaire. Data was processes and analyzed with desriptive statistic, inference and binary regression. One of the result is that some houses were in good condition although some still did not have latrine facility. Mothers also had performed a healthy life behaviour, such as washing hands before preparing food and did not smoke.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal, perilaku hidup sehat ibu, dan status kesehatan balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2007. Tiga indikator utama yang digunakan adalah kondisi tempat tinggal yang diambil dari daftar pertanyaan rumah tangga, perilaku hidup sehat ibu dan status kesehatan balita yang diambil dari daftar pertanyaan perempuan pernah kawin. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif, inferensi, dan regresi binari. Salah satu hasil penelitian ini adalah kondisi tempat tinggal cukup baik walaupun ada yang belum memiliki jamban. Ibu pun terbiasa berperilaku sehat, seperti terbiasa mencuci tangan sebelum mengelola makanan dan tidak merokok.
BEBERAPA ASPEK ABORSI
Authors: Singarimbun Masri
Published: January 2019

Abortion is prohibited by the law in Indonesia and it is permitted only on narrow medical grounds, i.e. to save the life of the pregnant woman. The Moslem religious leaders hold the same view.The incidence of illegal abortion is unknown. However, research findings in hospitals show that induced abortion is increasing. Contraceptive failure is one of the important factors for married women which is associated to the motivation to have a relatively small family. Another factor is the changing sexual behaviour of unmarried women. People are much mobile nowadays and are experiencing more sexual stimulations through the mass media, films, and various entertainments.In order to prevent abortion among the unmarried there is thus a growing need for family planning information and services. It is, however, a very sensitive issue, and is unlikely that the government or the non government organizations would provide such services. Even those who experience contraceptive failures in the government family planning program have, in general, no access to save abortion.
KONSEKUENSI PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI KEHAMILAN TAK DIKEHENDAKI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Khisbiyah Yayah
Published: January 2019

The improvement of sex information sources through various channels has lately increased the knowledge on sex among the youth. This fact has nowbecome the basis of various sex practices which is particularly due to the status of youths which is sensitive towards every external influences. Young people are in a transitional position from childhood to adolescence. The field of reproductive health among the youth is one which is directly influenced by the process of the change. The extramarital sexual intercourse which has lately been increasingly popular has now become a serious problem. As a consequence, unwanted pregnancies have been an important phenomenon in the life of the youth. The paper describes the above tendency, and discusses the psychological and socioeconomic consequences caused by unwanted pregnancy among the youth
MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL, JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN, DAN TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: January 2019

The setback of regional economic growth, in turn, has a big enough influence in the regional labor market. This condition is deteriorated by the decrease of investment flow as a consequence of the existing political rush and it has a direct impact toward the economic field. The reality that the political virus has transformed and even nearly destroyed the national and regional economic structures becomes an inevitable thing. The fact that the economic pressure incomparable with the economic potency of the country of origin becomes one of important determinants for the rise of new dimensions in migration activities. It is also pushed by the development of globalization spirit which has direct consequence in economic field of some countries. Therefore, in the next era of global transparency and free market, government in many countries (including countries in the third world) can no longer shoot aside on behalf of any political interests or economic protections but open a political entrance to give a more transparent security commitment to their labors in general.
REALITAS KEKERASAN PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DAN KONSEKUENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
Authors: Mantra Ida Bagoes , Kasto Kasto , Haris Abdul
Published: January 2019

This study deals with Indonesian female workers migration especially on the case of workers security and workers violence. The study is carried out at Cilacap Regency with the research samples in Donan, Jojog and Kuta Waru Vilage in the area of Central Cilacap sub-district. This study is design to explore the phenomena of international female workers migration regarding the security and violence issues in the whole of migration process. The value of this research is desired to be raw material, which is, can be a positive requirement in formulating the role of international migration policy. The facts shows that the program of international labor sending since 1980s was lacked of security that can be protecting migrant workers, especially female migrants. This condition causes that Indonesian (female) migrants tend to be marginal workers in destination countries.
LAHIRNYA SATU MASYARAKAT BARU MIGRASI DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEPANJANG ABAD KE-20
Authors: Pradadimara Dias
Published: January 2019

The flow of large number of migrants into Province of East Kalimantan has created a region known broadly as the province established by newcomers. As a discourse of indigenous and native vis-a-vis outsiders comes forth, the local government has better autonomy and authority to deciding the fate of its own territory. hue to an enormous number of migrants who have long been settled down in the area, it is exceedingly hard to determine who are considered as natives of East Kalimantan and who are the indigenous real Kutai.The ethnic Banjar in East Kalimantan has no longer continued practicing its specific traditional culture life. This, is similarly eventuated with the ethnic Java which has been separated from its native land is supposedly considered as 'Javanese". This circumstance is currently transpired in East Kalimantan, a process of recreation of what is considered influential in the context of social and political domain of a new society.
MENUJU PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono
Published: January 2019

The economic crisis in Indonesia, may be interpreted as effects of a strategy of economic development which has been unsuited to the Indonesian condition and potency. The strategy, so far has been oriented to the static development,top-down, and too formal. Therefore, it should be readapted to be more populist in order to promote the interest and needs of ordinary people. The bottom-upstrategy development with a basic populist concept has a primary goal to equalize the interest and wellfare of ordinary people, instead of emphasizing the levels of economic development. This strategy, is an effort to optimizing the distribution of its own natural resources, thus the development will correspond with the potency and specific issues of each region.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP DI TIGA WILAYAH
Authors: Sulistyastuti Dyah Ratih , Faturochman Faturochman
Published: January 2019

The paradigm of trickle down effect development is not occurred by itself. Thus, there are some groups within the society that still have not derived from the outcome of the development. Those groups remain living in poverty which need government attention. Although the government has intervened to undertake poverty in the forms of the national development programs, have not been able to achieve their goals due to the various drawbacks and implementations. These obstructions have frequently related with the decision of the aspects of real target groups, and the problems of the unequal distribution. Besides problems of implementation, these programs had not meet with success in providing empowerment and sustainability, therefore, the poor had to actively create a strategy for survival. In discussing issues about poverty, it is imperative to further examine not only the causes and the problems of it, but also another important issue such as efforts of the suffering society to overcome its problem. Various strategies as a response of the limitations of government role towards society can be categorized into two levels: the households, that would be the focus of the discussion, and the community levels.
RESISTENSI PENDUDUK PERDESAAN DALAM CERITA KESEHARIAN DI KALI LORO
Authors: Aji Gutomo Bayu
Published: January 2019

This analysis is revision of fieldwork journals during the exploration stages at Kali Loro collected in 1999. Data have been acquired through friendly approach, direct observation, and unstructured personal interview. Data analysis was carried out by applying the resistence concept which is defined by James C. Scott of daily narrations in Kali Loro. From the three presented narrations, they show that the kind of resistence contended by Kali Loro inhabitants is in concord with the nature of resistence proposed by Scott. While the first and the second narrations are in accordance with the hidden transcript category, the third one conforms with public transcript category. The resistence takes place in the forms of superior and subordinate structures in a meeting point process of the conflict of interest between class identity and class awareness.
REGIONAL LABOR CIRCULATION: INDONESIAN WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hadi Abdul Samad
Published: January 2019

Jumlah pekerja migran di Malaysia dari berbagai negara sampai awal tahun 1998 diperkirakan mencapai sekitar 1,2 juta, dua pertiganya berasal dari Indonesia.Pekerja migran dari Indonesia yang masuk ke negara ini lebih banyak yang menggunakan cara tidak resmi/ ilegal,dan menimbulkan banyak masalah di Malaysia. Dengan adanya pekerja migran sirkuler dari Indonesia ke Malaysia tersebut dirasa menguntungkan kedua negara. Di Malaysia, dengan masuknya pekerja ini masalah kekurangan tenaga kerja dapat ditanggulangi, terutama sektor pekerjaan yang kurang dimmati oleh pekerja dari negara itu. Pada sisi lain, pekerja migran sirkuler dari Indonesia merasa diuntungkan, baik dari segi tingginya upah maupun peningkatan keterampilan yang diperoleh selama bekerja di negara tersebut.
KONTEKS SOSIOKULTURAL MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL: KASUS DI LEWOTOLOK, FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi
Published: January 2019

One of the extern factors that caused the socio-cultural change in a society is migration. How the migration process influenced the alteration process were so much influenced by the area of origin. The impact of international migration to the area of origin were influenced by the new value inter relation brought by migrants such as the physical, socio-economic and socio cultural aspect. The research results with an anthropological approach, supported with survey data in one of the sub districts in East Flores, showed that the strength of traditional value in controlling migrant behaviors existed through formalization with various social control systems. This system could eliminate the negative impact of migration, even though the condition could cause a society dynamic block. The physical condition of the research area that could not be developed also made it more hampered. Hence, modernization and the area development process could not be spurred with international migration.
THE INHIBITING FACTORS OF FERTILITY RATE DECREASE AND THE DIRECTION OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM REVITALIZATION
Authors: Darwin Muhadjir , Susilastuti Dewi Haryani , Abritaningrum Yam’ah Tsalatsa , Setianingrum Triyastuti , Sumini Sumini
Published: January 2019

This paper analyzes stagnation of fertility rate decrease in Indonesia. Population balance can be achieved by controlling fertility. Indonesian survey of demography and health in 2012, however, shows no significant difference of fertility rates from similar surveys in 2002 and 2007. In addition to that, there are factors such as the shifting political paradigm in the developing world, change of local governance, and institutional change that influence the stagnation of fertility rate decrease. This writing recommends ways to accommodate balance between democratic system and effective achievement. Besides, the decrease of fertility rate also requires serious commitment and determination of local government to participate. For this goal, sociological and cultural model can be used as an alternative to transform the behavior of society.
SIASAT BERTAHAN, MODEL PENGELOLAAN REMITANSI, DAN USAHA MIKRO KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN
Authors: Yuniarto Paulus Rudolf
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pemahaman para tenaga kerja migran terhadap masalah, terutama yang terkait dengan kehidupan keseharian mereka, juga strategi mereka untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah yang muncul. Data yang digunakan sebagai dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara terhadap keluarga tenaga kerja migran di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Remitan dari migran, strategi mengatasi masalah dalam rumah tangga, dan institusi lokal adalah hal-hal yang penting diketahui untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang menyeluruh terhadap isu tenaga kerja migran. Hal-hal inilah yang perlu diketahui oleh organisasi tenaga kerja migran yang ada. Memahami persoalan tentang kondisi migran yang sebenarnya akan berimplikasi pada pengorganisasian mereka agar dapat menjadi aset di masa depan.
DO REMITTANCES “MAKE IT” FOR THEIR MEMBERS LEFT BEHIND? URBAN TO RURAL REMITTANCES BY MIGRANTS IN FOUR INDONESIAN CITIES
Authors: Effendi Tadjuddin Noer
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the nature, extent, and effect of remittances sent by urban migrants to home villages. More specifi cally it examines: the magnitude of remittances, type and background of migrants sending remittance, the extent of remittances sent, and the use of remittances. This study is carried out in four major cities in Indonesia that have experienced signifi cant infl ows of rural–urban migrants over the past few decades: Tangerang in Banten, Samarinda in East Kalimantan, Medan in North Sumatra and Makassar in South Sulawesi. Using survey data collected in 2008-2009, this study found that, over time, rural-urban migrants have an opportunity to save portion of their income that subsequently send the remittances out to home village. Rural-urban migrants seem need time to be older and reach a certain level of income before they begin to send remittance. Statistically, age is among personal backgrounds that have signifi cant effect on propensity to send or not send remittances. One of important social dimensions of rural-urban migration in many developing countries is its effect on household members, particularly household members or children left behind. This does not seem to be the case in four cities under study, where many urban-rural migrants are accompanied by their members (wives and children).
Labelling Kemasan Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Pemasaran Agroindustri Emping Jagung di Desa Tirtomulyo, Kretek, Bantul
Authors: Setyawan Farid , Sari Pinjung Nawang
Published: January 2019

Tirtomulyo Village is located in the sub-district of Kretek, at the southern tip of Bantul District. Agricultural potential in this village is still widely open including their processed products, considering the productive lands are suitable for any kind of crops, i.e. corn. Corn is one of the most planted crops in this village. For extra earning, corns are also used as raw materials in processed corn products, i.e. corn chips. Corn chips industry in this village is quite well developed but the lack of packaging and labelling make this agroindustry a little hampered in its marketing. The method used in this research is to mentoring and educating the coummunity especially the agroindustry persons about the marketing strategy, particularly the packaging and labelling. Results from this service, the community succeed to make branding, labelling, and registration in the Department of Health and the Department of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives at Bantul District as a household industry based on processed agricultural products. By labelling the  products and has been registered at the relevant institutions, it is expected that the corn chips agroindustry is being stimulated and developed in a much broader scale.
Penerapan Konsep Integrasi Berkas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wates, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Budi Savitri Citra
Published: January 2019

In Indonesia, under Law No. 44 of 2009 about Hospital, hospital has an obligation to organize medical records. Medical record is the file containing the notes and documents about the patient, examinations, treatments, actions, and other services that have been given to the patients (Regulation of Ministry of Health No. 269 of 2008 concerning Medical Record). Wates District Hospital has had a plan to change medical record storage from decentralized system to centralized one. One of the aims is obtained continuous patient’s medical history. Medical record must be prepared in such change. To implement the concept of integrated medical record by redesign of medical record forms in Wates District hospitals. The methods were carried out by following the design form concept, starting from collecting references, design, sources triangulation, first presentation, testing, revision, second presentasion, and the last was giving the design results to Wates District Hospital to be implemented. The application of the concept of integrated medical record was the new design of medical record forms consisting of a medical record folder, divider, emergency form, outpatient form, discharge summary form, resume form, inpatient approval form, informed consent form, and the newborn identification form.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna untuk Kelola Potensi Pesisir Desa Bulakbaru Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Atmanto Winastuti Dwi , Danarto Sri , Winarni Widaryanti Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Bulakbaru village in JeparaDistrict is a village located in the northeastern coast of Java Sea. This village is prone to abrasion. Each year its land was reduced by between 50 to 100 meters. The existing vegetation in the area is only some mangroves, so that the condition of this coastal area has become more extreme. This condition requires efforts to improve and manage the coastal area potential with a variety of methods. Coastal rehabilitation requires strong human resources, equipped with appropriate science and technology for the coastal community. The research aims to encourage karang tarunato manage coastal potential and transfer simple technology for the rehabilitation of the coastal area so that the community can participate actively in preserving a sustainable environment. This programcomprises methods of public education, consultation, diffusion of science and technology, training and mediation. In the implementation of the program it was evident that the community, particularly members of karangtaruna, actively participated in all activities so that they could learn the science and technology and became more open-minded in managing the potential of their coastal village. Large portion of the the coastal rehabilitation technology can be transfered to the community.  The village community was able to realize the importance of mutual cooperation to manage their environment in order that it can be sustainable.
Pengembangan Sistem Pertanian Siklus-Bio Terpadu untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Ternak Sapi pada Kelompok Ternak Desa Margoagung, Sayegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Dwikoranto Cahyono Agus , Agus Ali , Suhartanto Bambang
Published: January 2019

Integrated Bio-Cycle Farming System was developed by KP4 University Farm UGM Yogyakarta should be implemented to the communities. The community service for implementation of science and technology starting with an MOU between KP4 and the government of Margoagung village, especially Farmer Group RUKUN, Margoagung, Seyegan, Sleman that requiring transferred technology. Community service programs and assistance through the transfer of integrated bio-cycle farming system were done through development of burgers feed technology for cows, solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, and waste treatment technology for biogas. This activity also involves 22 students from various faculties at UGM for 2 months in the field. The technology is transferred directly by experts from GMU and directly accompanied intensively by student. Enthusiastic, productivity, quantity, quality and continuity of integrated farming were very important for a better life and environment.
Pelatihan Klasifikasi dan Kodefikasi Penyakit Serta Masalah Terkait Berdasarkan ICD-10 pada SDM Kesehatan di Puskesmas Dlingo I, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati
Published: January 2019

Medical records officer role in the implementation of BPJS is very important. In this case the medical records officer gathering and processing of patient data. In carrying out his role, the official medical records are still having a lot of problems in the field, especially related to the classification and codefication disease and related problems that in fact the most important part in the financing system BPJS patients. Lack of socialization and mentoring of the BPJS as well as relevant government or universities to be one of the causes of the various problems that arise in the field. Through socialization and mentoring from college who has a plan and a solution can minimize the main problems related to the implementation of the BPJS. The method used is training. Delivery of training using a technique such that interesting, attractive, either through the interactive lecture method using animation and video, also packaged in an exciting event so that participants are not saturated. Role in the medical recorder and codefication classification of diseases and related problems in health centers Dlingo I Bantul district of Yogyakarta is not only done alone, but is also done by midwives, nurses, and nutritionists. This is done because the workload of medical records officer relatively high. There is only one medical recorder. This condition is exacerbated by a lack of socialization and assistance carried out by the relevant government BPJS or forcing medical recorder shall transmit the relevant information and codefication classification of diseases and related problems are the other professions also do so. the Dlingo I Community Health Center Distric of Bantul Yogyakarta find this activity very beneficial to minimize the main problem and hope this event can be held on a regular basis. Health human resources through this training they can understand the structure of the classification, so it can help work codefication disease and related health problems.