bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of crisis situations on the state of delivery of a mandatory copies of documents to the Book Chamber of Ukraine in 2019—2023
Authors: Ustinnikova Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the dynamics of delivery of mandatory copies (MC) of documents to the Book Chamber of Ukraine in the period 2019—2023, which was marked by crisis phenomena, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale invasion of the RF.
The influence of crisis factors and insurmountable circumstances of the selected chronological period on the specifics of the functioning of the book publishing industry, the delivery of mandatory copies to the Book Chamber of Ukraine, and publishers' reporting is clarified.
In order to determine the dynamics of the receipt of mandatory copies, the indicators of the delivery of mandatory copies of non-periodical, periodical and continuing editions were considered in comparison with the previous year.
Aspects of compliance by publishers with the requirements of domestic legislation regarding sending reports in the form N 1-B (books) (quarterly) and N 1-B (media) (semi-annual) in the specified period were analyzed.
It was concluded that the general difficult situation in Ukraine also affected the publishing industry, in particular, there were forced changes in the preparation and release of publications. At the same time, it follows from the given statistical data that in the second year of the war, as well as in the second year of the pandemic, the number of MCs delivered to the Book Chamber of Ukraine increased.
PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS ATRAVÉS DE MUDANÇAS NO ESTILO DE VIDA
Authors: Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Aguiar Priscila Silva , Esteves Ryan Farias , Oliveira Jullia Martins de , Façanha Eliomara Brito , Siqueira Helainy de Souza , Cavalcanti Ana Luiza Batista , Campanate Acsa Lia , Silva Bárbara Tatiany de Moraes , Lima Vanessa de Sousa Leal , Vieira Luma de Souza
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As doenças crônicas, como diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares, representam um grande desafio para a saúde pública. No entanto, estudos indicam que mudanças no estilo de vida, como a adoção de hábitos saudáveis, podem desempenhar um papel essencial na sua prevenção. Este artigo aborda a importância dessas mudanças, com foco na alimentação, atividade física e controle do estresse, como estratégias fundamentais para a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Destacar a importância das mudanças no estilo de vida, como alimentação saudável, prática de exercícios físicos e controle do estresse, na prevenção de doenças crônicas e promoção da saúde a longo prazo. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), literatura latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no mês de agosto de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Diversos estudos apontam que mudanças no estilo de vida têm impacto significativo na prevenção de doenças crônicas. Indivíduos que adotam uma alimentação balanceada, rica em nutrientes, e praticam atividades físicas regularmente apresentam menores índices de obesidade, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Além disso, o controle do estresse e a melhoria na qualidade do sono contribuem para o equilíbrio hormonal e a redução da inflamação no corpo, fatores cruciais para a prevenção de doenças crônicas. O achado reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam hábitos saudáveis, além de iniciativas educacionais para conscientizar a população sobre a importância dessas mudanças. Embora as escolhas individuais sejam fundamentais, é necessário um esforço conjunto para criar ambientes que incentivem a adoção de comportamentos saudáveis e sustentáveis. Considerações Finais: Em resumo, mudanças no estilo de vida, como uma alimentação equilibrada, prática regular de exercícios físicos e controle do estresse, são fundamentais na prevenção de doenças crônicas. Essas ações individuais, aliadas a políticas públicas que promovam ambientes saudáveis, podem reduzir significativamente a incidência de condições como diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares, melhorando a qualidade de vida e a longevidade da população.
COLANGITE ESCLEROSANTE PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO ACERCA DE SUAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS EM ADULTOS
Authors: Freire Rodrigo Jose Bumussa , Figueiredo José Lucas Sarmento de , Priscylla Marinho dos Santos  , Marcos Vinícios Pitombeira Noronha  , Lucas Valente Couto  , José Emanuel Vitorio de Sousa Alexandre  , Arthur Mendes Vilar  , João Saraiva Lins Neto  , Vitória Ayala Almeida Costa  , Maria Eduarda Villaça Malatesta  , Gabriella Elvira de Medeiros Silva  , Fernandes Jaqueline Giselle farias , Bárbara Teixeira Morato Borges  , Tenille Pereira de Morais  , Jordana Wyara Aparecida Barbosa  , André Luis Oliveira Ramos Gomes  , Lucas Gutenberg Sales Gurgel  , Andresa Emy Miyawaki  , Sara Mendonça Chahla  , Luiz Augusto Arifa de Almeida  , Solano Kaluangila Andrelino Santiago  , Alexandre Valente Tobias
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Este artigo revisa as manifestações clínicas da Colangite Esclerosante Primária (CEP) em adultos, uma doença hepática crônica caracterizada por inflamação e fibrose dos ductos biliares. Objetivo: destacar as complexidades diagnósticas e a variabilidade dos sintomas, que podem variar de assintomáticos a debilitantes. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo e sem contabilizar duplicatas. Resultados e Discussão: A discussão aborda a prevalência de sintomas como prurido e fadiga, bem como as associações com doenças inflamatórias intestinais e os desafios no diagnóstico precoce. A elevação da fosfatase alcalina e a presença de autoanticorpos são frequentemente observadas, mas sua relevância clínica necessita de maior investigação. Conclusão: Enfatiza que a Colangite Esclerosante Primária apresenta manifestações clínicas variadas, que vão desde casos assintomáticos até sintomas debilitantes. O reconhecimento e o manejo adequado dessas manifestações, especialmente em pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais, são cruciais para melhorar o prognóstico e reduzir complicações graves.
COMPLICAÇÕES OBSTÉTRICAS E GINECOLÓGICAS ASSOCIADAS À GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Lima Mirella Maria , Simões Rocha Milena , Antelo Botelho Maria Fernanda , Muniz da Cunha Renata , Valente Stephanie Henrique , Castanheira de Sousa Raphaela , Sahione Bessil de Carvalho Giuliana , Andrade Loureiro Maria Julia , Costa Barreira Mariana , Oliveira Gomes Peres Machado Matheus , Dias Leal Ribeiro Melissa , De Sousa Thifarny Maria , De Sousa Lima Carlos Daniel
Published: September 2024

A gravidez é um período marcado por significativas mudanças fisiológicas e emocionais, durante o qual diversas complicações ginecológicas e obstétricas podem surgir, impactando a saúde materna e fetal. Este trabalho realiza uma revisão de literatura sobre as principais complicações associadas à gravidez, incluindo miomas uterinos, endometriose, hipertensão gestacional, diabetes gestacional, hemorragia pós-parto e parto prematuro. A hipertensão gestacional e a pré-eclâmpsia são destacadas por sua alta incidência e potenciais riscos graves, como descolamento prematuro da placenta e morte fetal. O diabetes gestacional é abordado em relação ao aumento do risco de macrosomia fetal e diabetes tipo 2 futuro. A hemorragia pós-parto e o parto prematuro são discutidos quanto às suas consequências para a saúde materna e neonatal e às estratégias de manejo necessárias. A revisão também enfatiza a importância da detecção precoce e do manejo integrado dessas condições para melhorar os desfechos. A metodologia envolveu a análise de artigos científicos das bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Embase, focando em estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados destacam a necessidade de práticas clínicas atualizadas e protocolos unificados para otimizar o cuidado pré-natal e a saúde materno-fetal.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS POR DIARREIA E GASTROENTERITE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM ALAGOAS, ENTRE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Victoria de Morais Born , Alves Darah Yasmim Moreira , Júnior João Marcos da Cunha Santos , Souza Maria Luiza Camargo Machado de , Miranda Carolina Queiroga de , Diniz Danielle Leão , Pereira Marília Rocha Lira , Rocha Pedro Cavalcante , Caetano Maria Beatriz Loureiro , Costa Brena Ferreira de Melo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A diarreia é definida por evacuações frequentes, que podem ser líquidas ou amolecidas, e é a segunda principal causa de morte entre crianças com menos de cinco anos. Além disso, ela é responsável por um terço das hospitalizações nessa faixa etária.Como resultado, essas crianças podem sofrer de desnutrição e desidratação, principais causas de morte, devido à redução do apetite e ao aumento da perda de água, eletrólitos e nutrientes. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por diarreia e gastroenterite entre crianças e adolescentes no estado de Alagoas no período de 2018 a 2022. Métodos: trata-se  de  estudo  retrospectivo,  descritivo,  quantitativo, por meio do  DATASUS. Resultados: O estudo revelou 351 notificações de óbitos por diarreia e gastroenterite em Alagoas entre 2018 e 2022. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 28 a 364 dias, correspondente ao período pós-natal, com 13,39% (n=47). Conclusão: Dessa forma, os resultados sinalizam para a necessidade de maior aprofundamento no  estudo  das  variávei  por  diarreia  e gastroenterites. Os óbitos foram mais comuns entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, de cor/raça parda e com menos de 1 ano de idade.
MANEJO MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE PACIENTES OBSTÉTRICAS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Araújo Lívia Maria Figueiredo Teles de , Lacerda Marcela Lourenço , Diniz Maria Clara Oliveira Padilha , Arruda Filho Ricardo Cavalcanti de , Sobrinho Ovídio Fernandes de Oliveira , Arruda Lílian Vellozo Cavalcanti de , Beserra Jose Marcelo de Azevedo , Peixoto Gabriel Fragoso , Costa Allan César Avelino , Cipriano Isis Yohana Garcia , Cunha Caroline Viana Andrade , Guedes Rafael Campos Guedes
Published: September 2024

O manejo multiprofissional na UTI obstétrica envolve a coordenação entre diferentes áreas de especialização para a tomada de decisões informadas e consensuais. As equipes de cuidados intensivos frequentemente enfrentam a necessidade de integrar conhecimentos técnicos e experiência prática para otimizar o tratamento. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada conforme as etapas: 1) elaboração da questão de pesquisa; 2) levantamento bibliográfico; 3) avaliação dos dados; 4) análise dos dados – divisão, exposição e comparação; 5) apresentação dos resultados. Foi feito um levantamento através da biblioteca eletrônica através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionada as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Base de Dados em Enfermagem. Com isso, foi utilizado os descritores consultados nos Descritores em Ciência e Saúde, sendo: “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva” e “Gestante”, utilizando o operador booleano AND entre os descritores quando combinados. Receberam um quantitativo sendo: BDENF (14) e LILACS (48). A diminuição na mortalidade materna e neonatal pode ser atribuída à intervenção precoce e ao monitoramento contínuo proporcionados pela equipe multidisciplinar. A presença de especialistas em diferentes áreas permite uma abordagem mais holística e ágil para o manejo das complicações, resultando em decisões clínicas mais informadas e eficazes. A redução no tempo de permanência na UTI sugere que o manejo multiprofissional não só melhora a qualidade do cuidado, mas também contribui para uma recuperação mais rápida das pacientes, refletindo uma gestão eficiente dos recursos disponíveis. O manejo multiprofissional de pacientes obstétricas em unidades de terapia intensiva tem se mostrado uma abordagem altamente eficaz para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e operacionais. A integração de conhecimentos especializados e a coordenação entre diferentes disciplinas médicas são fundamentais para o tratamento adequado das condições críticas que afetam gestantes em situações de alta complexidade.
CÂNCER RENAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Souza Tharleton Ribeiro de , Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Batista Nertan Ribeiro , Alves Fernanda Cunha , Partata Igor Ferreira , Chahla Sara Mendonça , Leal Kayro Breder Catta Preta
Published: September 2024

Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos na PUBMED objetivando apontar quais são os fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de câncer renal. O câncer renal, especialmente o carcinoma de células renais, é uma neoplasia com etiologia multifatorial. Fatores genéticos, como mutações hereditárias (por exemplo, nas síndromes de von Hippel-Lindau e Birt-Hogg-Dubé) e histórico familiar, aumentam significativamente o risco de desenvolver essa doença. Fatores ambientais, como o tabagismo, exposição a substâncias químicas (ex.: tricloroetileno) e obesidade, também contribuem para a carcinogênese renal. A hipertensão arterial, seja pela própria condição ou pelo uso prolongado de certos anti-hipertensivos, é outro importante fator de risco. Comportamentos como uma dieta rica em gorduras saturadas e pobre em fibras, consumo excessivo de álcool e sedentarismo também elevam o risco de câncer renal. Além disso, hormônios sexuais, especialmente em mulheres em terapia de reposição hormonal, podem influenciar o desenvolvimento da doença. A prevenção e o manejo eficaz do câncer renal dependem da modificação desses fatores de risco e da vigilância em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos. Estratégias como promoção de hábitos saudáveis e acompanhamento médico são cruciais para reduzir a incidência da doença.
Ecoliteracy digital short stories among students in Indonesia
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Djumingin Sulastriningsih , R Mantasiah , Afandi Iswan , Intang Darlis
Published: September 2024

Issues about climate change and its mitigation are crucial around the world. Universities play a vital role in addressing climate change by educating students on protecting and preserving the environment. Literary works and stories about the environment are texts to educate students in environmental care. This study explored students’ attitudes toward caring for the environment through digital short stories. A mixed method with an explanatory sequential design was used in the study. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. The sample of this research is students at the Indonesian language and literature study program Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia (N=60). The research results show that students acquire constructive mindsets toward environmental care from the digital short stories presented to them, particularly concerning the negative impacts of deforestation, as indicated by their support for tree planting and replanting. The findings of this study implied that using digital environmental short stories inspires the establishment of attitudes that aid in mitigating climate change.
Evolution of the living being model in Spanish pre-service teachers: First implementation of design research
Authors: Galera-Flores Rosa Esperanza , Jiménez-Tenorio Natalia , Oliva José María
Published: September 2024

This study is the first phase of an on-going study. It shows the first implementation of a teaching-learning sequence designed to facilitate the understanding of the notion of a living being in initial teacher training using modelling approaches. It aims to analyse theknowledge progression of the participants (N=51) through a retrospective analysis, employing an open-ended questionnaire and a rubric. To achieve this, a comparative pretest-post-test design was used, utilising an open-ended questionnaire. The results show progression in the management of the living being model after comparing knowledge before and after implementation. The results suggest the usefulness and interest of the modelling approaches in teaching this topic, while also highlighting the need for modifications to the didactic sequence employed.
Statistics on the development of smart cities in russia
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Khrapylin Vladislav I.
Published: September 2024

The article provides statistics on the development of smart cities in Russia. The assessment was carried out according to 47 indicators divided into 10 areas: urban management, smart housing and communal services, innovations for the urban environment, smart urban transport, intelligent public and environmental safety systems, tourism and service, intelligent social service systems, economic condition and investment climate, as well as communication network infrastructure. Statistics on the development of smart cities in Russia show that Russia lags behind world leaders, which is why active efforts are required to improve the situation.
Alternative methods to combat coccidiosis in birds as a replacement for antibiotics
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Vedeneeva Ella O. , Ryazanov Igor G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Biryukov Kirill N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

Coccidiosis is an intestinal disease of birds caused by several different species of eimeria, parasites that damage the intestinal system of the host, leading to poor digestion, stunted growth and often death. This article summarizes and examines current understanding of the host's immune response to poultry coccidiosis and discusses various non-antibiotic strategies that are being developed to combat coccidiosis. A better understanding of the basic immunobiology of the relevant host–parasite interactions in avian coccidiosis will contribute to the development of effective strategies to combat eimeria to mitigate the negative effects of coccidiosis.
Evaluation of the impact of Organic Mix feed additive on the nutritional content of diets and physiological parameters of eventing horses
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Alaverdyan Anna A. , Tishenkov Petr I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article shows the results obtained during the feeding of the domestic specialized supplement Organic Mix (Horsli, Russia) in the rations to horses engaged in the discipline of eventing and carrying a heavy load during the preparation for the competition. Research was carried out at the Moscow equestrian school «Bitsa» (Moscow, Russia). For the experiment, 3 groups of geldings were selected, 10 heads each, aged 12 to 550 years, with a live weight of 700 kg. The effect of various doses of the feed additive in the main diet on the physiological indicators of sports horses during the preparation for the competition was assessed. It was revealed that under heavy load, the optimal dose of Organic Mix feed additive inclusion in the feed is 100 g/t, while the studied physiological parameters in this group of horses exceeded the indicators of the control group of those who did not receive the additive. On each day of competition at the end of the performances, the heart rate (HR) and respiratory movements (RR) in the experimental group, unlike the horses of the control group, decreased by 11,1 % and 11,36 %, respectively, which indicates their better adaptation to the load and faster recovery after it.
Histomorphological structure of the liver in broiler chickens of the Smena-9 cross when using feed additives in the diet
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Stepanishin Viktor V. , Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kondratov Gleb V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Antipov Alexander A. ,   Independent Researcher, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of feed additives on the morphological characteristics of the liver of broiler chickens of the Smena-9 cross at the age of 35 days. The work was implemented within the framework of the thematic task plan for the implementation of research works under the state order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 082-03-2023-238 dated 30.01.2023) on the topic «Development of theoretical foundations and methodology for the practical use of morphological criteria in assessing the quality and safety of poultry products.» As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the state of the organ in broiler chickens in groups with the inclusion of prebiotics and probiotics in the diet does not undergo pronounced destructive changes. The general histological picture indicates complete well-being and normal functioning of the organ. In contrast, birds from the control group show signs of mild to moderate protein-fat dystrophy of hepatocytes, as well as moderate arterial venous hyperemia. However, in poultry with the use of sorbent in the diet, arterial venous hyperemia is observed to a moderate extent, without pronounced dystrophic processes in hepatocytes. The results obtained can serve as important morphological criteria in the scheme of assessing the quality and safety of poultry products. Further research in this area will unlock the potential to optimize bird feeding strategies, reduce negative environmental impacts and ensure high production rates.
Improvement of quality control methods for chemotherapeutic drugs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Zabolotskaya Tatyana V. , Ivannikova Regina F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Smirnova Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Konkina Liliana M. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article contains an analysis of the general principles of drug stability testing, as well as a proposal to modify the methods of drug stability control. As a result of the research, a method for determining the shelf life of chemotherapeutic drugs has been developed, the basic principles and postulates of which are presented in this article. The main purpose of the introduction of the new technique is the possibility of reducing the time for research and increasing the accuracy of drug stability studies.
EFFECT OF LIQUID SMOKE FROM LIGNOCELLULOSE WASTE ON THE GROWTH OF Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. UNDER A HYDROPONIC WICK SYSTEM
Authors: Wibowo S , Syafil W , Pari G , Herliyana E.N. , Efiyanti L , Komarayati S
Published: September 2024

Liquid smoke is a by-product of the lignocellulosic pyrolysis process and has long been used for various purposes, including as a plant growth stimulant. The use of liquid smoke for the growth of medicinal plants, especially Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq., is yet to be widely carried out. This study aimed to determine the effect of liquid smoke concentration on the phytotoxicity of cat whiskers, the growth response of cat whiskers in a wick hydroponic system for sustainable production practices, and the phenol and acetic acid contents in the liquid smoke solution. The measured growth response parameters included leaf, stem, root, total biomass, plant height, root length, stem diameter, and sinensetin levels. This study used liquid smoke collected using the stratification technique at 200 ⁰C and 400 ⁰C from three raw waste materials: pine wood, teak wood, and bamboo. The concentrations of liquid smoke in the hydroponic solution media were 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2%. The results showed that liquid smoke at 400 ℃ and concentrations of ≥3% caused significant phytotoxicity, including leaf wilting, necrosis, chlorosis, and plant death, owing high phenol and acetic acid levels. Furthermore, Andong bamboo liquid smoke (ABLS) at a concentration of 0.25% collected at 200 ⁰C generally gave better results for the growth of the cat whiskers plant on hydroponics. It increased sinensetin content compared to the control and other treatments. These findings suggest that stratifying pyrolysis temperatures and properly diluting liquid smoke can be used as growth stimulants while minimizing phytotoxicity.
Keywords: cat whiskers, hydroponic, liquid smoke, plant growth, pyrolysis
Prevalence of Bacterial Infections among Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients
Authors: - Bushra E Aboukhadeer , - Basma M Doro , - Hanan A Aqeehal
Published: September 2024

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an infectious disease transmitted by female sandflies that are infected with protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. This vector-borne illness manifests in humans through the formation of one or multiple skin lesions, which may present as ulcers, nodules, or papules. A significant complication of CL is the occurrence of secondary bacterial infections, which can exacerbate tissue damage and lead to the formation of scars. These bacterial infections are particularly prevalent in regions with inadequate sanitation and hygiene practices. The presence of secondary bacterial infections can impede the healing process of CL lesions and heighten the likelihood of scarring. The main objective of the present investigation was to examine the frequency of bacterial infections in patients with cutaneous lesions who were admitted to the Dermatology Clinic of the National Center for Disease Control for the treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the NCDC Dermatology Clinic. and included 81 patients with confirmed CL. Samples were collected from all patients and analyzed using standard bacteriological and parasitological methods. Out of the 81 patients, leishmania was detected in all cases. Bacteriological experiments revealed that 58 cases (71.06%) were also infected with bacterial infections. The most common bacterial isolates were Staphylococcus aureus (39.8%), Pseudomonas auroginosa (22.6%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (8.6%). These findings highlight the ongoing issue of bacterial infections in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis and emphasize the importance of considering them during treatment
Chaitanya and Gaudiya Vaishnavism: His idea of Equality Peace and Harmony (1486-1533)
Authors: - Dipak Kumar Roy
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on how Chaitanya’s Gaudiya Vaishnavism helped in establishing social equality and brotherhood through his kirtan beyond caste creed and religion This paper seeks to figure out that when Chaitanya was born the condition of India, particularly Bengal was very complex politically socially and religiously. Politically Delhi Sultanate was at the doorstep of decline and Mughals were all set to rule India. The social condition was very complex as well. The society was divided into different castes and classes. There were religious clash among different religious groups more particularly Hindu and Muslim. In such circumstances Chaitanya played a very vital role in establishing social equality and brotherhood through his ideas of social equality and brotherhood.
Urbanization and Environmental Management in Newly Created Town Councils in Uganda. A Case Study of Mbarara District
Authors: - Byaruhanga Arthur , - Atukunda Gershom , - Niwagaba Elias
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The study was about Urbanization and Environmental Management in Newly Created Town Councils in Uganda; a case Study of Mbarara District. It was guided by four research objectives, namely: to examine the current trend of Urbanization and environment management in Mbarara district; to assess the effect of urbanization on environment management; to assess the current laws governing environmental management; and identify the challenges experienced in environmental management and suggest possible mechanisms for addressing environmental management gaps in Mbarara District. The study adopted both a descriptive and cross-sectional study designs. Both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used. The study population consisted of the Chief Administrative Officer (CAO), the Deputy and Assistant CAO, Senior Assistant Secretaries, and Parish Chiefs, Political Leadership, the District Councilors, the District Environment Committee Members and the Local Community Members. A sample of 133 respondents was relied on for the study. Both simple random and purposive sampling were used to select the sample. Questionnaires, interview guides and observation checklists were used to collect data. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS version 22.0 and presented using statistical tables. Majority of the respondents (90percent) believed that urbanization has significantly increased, 77percent of respondents observed a notable reduction in green spaces due to urbanization and 78percent of respondents believe that urbanization in Mbarara district is characterized by better infrastructure. Also, 75 percent of the respondents believed that development activities have hurt the environment's value and 77percent mentioned that urbanization increases demand for resources like water, land, and energy which directly affects the environment. 72 percent of respondents believe there is a lack of environmental policies and regulations as a significant concern and 48 percent of respondents believe that the National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) provides a framework for addressing environmental management gaps and 75 percent of respondents stated that increasing public education and awareness is crucial in addressing environmental management gaps. The study recommended a need to regularly review and update environmental regulations to address the challenges posed by urbanization. The study concluded that the rapid urbanization in newly created town councils in Mbarara District presents both significant challenges and opportunities for environmental management. While urban growth brings economic and social benefits, it also imposes pressures on land use, pollution control, and infrastructure.
A Floristic Study of the Jorbeer Conservation Reserve, Bikaner District (Rajasthan)
Authors: - Smita Jain , - Priyanka Devra
Published: September 2024

The Jorbeer Conservation Reserve is located in Bikaner District of Rajasthan. The aim of present study to explore, survey and to identify plant species present in Jorbeer conservation reserve. In the study area a total of 35 plant species were identified belonging to 30 genera from 18 families. Out of 35 different plant species 6 were trees, 9 species were shrubs,12 species were herbaceous and 6 species were grasses and 2 climbers. In the study area Invasive species Prosopis juliflora (Vilayati babool) are also observed. The results clearly show that Poaceae and Fabaceae are the most dominant families among monocotyledons and dicotyledons respectively. This study enumerates all the plant species with their correct names, citations, vernacular names and habits. This paper provides an overview of the Jorbeer conservation reserve including its geographical location, climate, vegetation types and ecological framework.
Formulation Development And Stability Study Of Sunscreen
Authors: - S.SANTHOSH , - P. Satheesh Kumar , - E. Thilagam , - N.SENTHIL KUMAR
Published: September 2024

The paper explores the realm of herbal cosmetics, blending conventional cosmetic ingredients with herbal components to deliver specific beauty benefits. It delves into the history of cosmeceuticals, a term coined in the 1990s for skincare products claiming therapeutic advantages from plant-based actives like alpha-hydroxy acid and retinoic acid. These natural ingredients offer diverse benefits such as skin elasticity enhancement, wrinkle reduction, UV radiation protection, and collagen degradation prevention. Skin and hair health are influenced by various factors, including health, habits, climate, and maintenance. Excessive heat exposure in summer can lead to skin dehydration, while extreme winter conditions may cause skin cracks and infections. Skin diseases can result from exposure to microbes, chemicals, and environmental toxins, as well as malnutrition. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian science, has long utilized herbs and botanicals in cosmetics, believed to enrich the body without side effects. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act defines cosmetics as products intended for body application for cleansing, beautifying, or altering appearance, not requiring a drug license. Herbal cosmetics incorporate phytochemicals from various botanical sources, influencing skin functions and providing nutrients for healthy skin or hair. The use of natural herbs and products for aromatic value in cosmetic preparation is also termed as herbal cosmetics. There is a growing consumer preference for herbal and natural products in cosmetics, driven by a belief that chemical-based cosmetics can be harmful. The regulatory framework for herbal cosmetics is similar to that for other chemical ingredients in cosmetic formulations. The two approaches to ensuring pharmaceutical product quality are Quality by Testing (QbT) and Quality by Design (QbD). QbT relies on end-product testing with limited process understanding, while QbD is a systematic approach emphasizing predetermined objectives and process understanding, aiming to enhance formulation design and development.
Additionally, the study details the development of a sunscreen gel using herbal components in a nanoemulsion. Various tests and assays were conducted on the nanoemulgel and its raw ingredients, including standardization tests, antioxidant activity tests, and microbial tests. The nanoemulsion preparation and evaluation involved optimization using a central composite design and assessment of particle size, zeta potential, and nanoemulgel properties. The findings showed higher antioxidant activity and peroxide scavenging capacity in thymol compared to cinnamon oil, with the nanoemulsion demonstrating suitable properties for a sunscreen gel, and the gel was prepared with both thymol and cinnamon oil, and stability was initiated
A Study of the Bats in Different Temperature in May- Jun Month on Balaghat District Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Dr. Shobha Pardhi
Published: September 2024

I present results of long-term field studies on the behavior, demography, and life history of bats, with a particular focus on my long-term studies on wild Bechstein’s bats. I show that long-term studies on individually marked populations are invaluable to understand the social system of bats, investigate the causes and consequences of their extraordinary longevity, and assess their responses to changing environments with the aim to efficiently protect these unique mammals in the face of anthropogenic global change. Bats are found around Moti Garden Moti Talab in Balaghat district. They live in the trees around the Moti Talab. According to the study, the temperature in Balaghat city during the last week of May and the first week of June is approximately between 45- 460 degrees Celsius. Bats cannot survive in this temperature and the bats species gets destroyed.
The Phenomena Associated with the Ultimate Truth [Buddhahood and Nirvāņa]; A Critical Study on the Tibetan Text Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
Authors: - Ngawang Zepa
Published: September 2024

In Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna traditions, Śūnyatā (tib. stong pa nyid), also called "emptiness" or "voidness," represents a significant philosophical and metaphysical ideology. This concept was initially presented by Nāgārjuna (tib. dGon po kLu grub, ca. 150 – 250 AD) as an authentic teaching of the Buddha from the realm of the Nāgās. It is crucial to emphasize that this should not be equated with pure nihilism, which has misrepresented the term in Western philosophical discourse. Per Nāgārjuna's philosophical testimony, the substantial domain is devoid of both existential and non-existential properties. It is not possible to confirm or deny the existence of this concept. The entirety of phenomena is devoid of ultimate reality (Skt. svabhāva-śūnya, tib. rang bzhin stong pa), and reality itself is devoid of conceptual proliferation or plurality (Skt. prapañca-śūnya, tib. spros bral stong pa). Consequently, Śūnyatā provides a conceptual framework for understanding both relative and absolute realities, encompassing the cyclical nature of samsara and the attainment of nirvana. It encompasses phenomena and dependent origination. This paper examines the concepts of absolute truth, internal luminosity, Buddha-Nature (Skt. Tahāgatagarbha, tib. Bde Gshegs Snying Po), and the irreversible progression towards Liberation or Nirvāņa (Tib. Mya Ngan Las ‘Das Pa), as they relate to the idea of Śūnyatā, which signifies both conventional and absolute truth.
A New 8 Number System in Physics
Authors: - Souravlal Singha
Published: September 2024

Here 0 and 1 are true and 2,3,4 are great, greater, greatest false and - 1,-2,-3 are less, lesser and least falses
Intimate Partner Violence in Emergency Situation, Lessons from Lango Sub-Region, Northern Uganda, Implications for Future Marriage Partnership
Authors: - Ejang Mary
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the implications of intimate Partner violence (IPV) on marriage relationships in emergency situation taking a case of the post covid-19 pandemic in Lango sub-region, northern Uganda. The paper brings forth the emerging evidence of victims of intimate partner violence, opinions of key stakeholders and analysis of North Kyoga Police records on cases related to intimate partner violence from the nine districts that make up Lango sub-region in northern Uganda. Qualitative research approach was employed to generate data from personal experience, interviews and review of Police crime records on Gender-based and intimate partner violence between 2020-2023. Analysis was guided by the gendercide and femicide theories. The findings indicate that intimate partner violence existed in the pre and post covid-19 period. However, regardless of gender, both men and women alike suffered violence in marriage relationship. Thus, IPV in Lango sub-region seemed a perennial vice among couples which manifested severely in the forms of physical injuries, emotional, suicide and murder in extreme cases. The significant causes of the IPV consisted of proximity between couples and family members, economic insecurity, parental meddling in couple’s affairs, culture, patriarchy, infidelity and loss of trust and suspicion. Intimate partner violence had negative implications on future marriage partnership especially with the rise in mariticide that juxtaposed the femicide ideology of female vulnerability in marriage relationships. Intimate partner violence has dire consequences on couples’ life, health, marriage and social and economic costs. Thus, this paper contributes a new dimension to the application of gendercide and femicide theories in emergency situation and informs interventions to protect vulnerable men in marriage partnerships.
genomic analysis of WGS of leishmania major
Authors: - El Bakri Fatimazahrae , - Ibrahimi Azeddine , - Belghyti DRISS , - Meryam lemrani
Published: September 2024

Leishmaniasis represent a major public health problem, because of the number of cases recorded each year and the wide distribution of the disease.
it is a parasitic disease of flagellated protozoa transmitted by the bite of certain species of sandfly, causing a spectrum of clinical pathology in humans
ranging from disfiguring skin lesions to fatal visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major is a polymorphic disease, in fact the infection can be asymptomatic, localized, or disseminated. The objective of this work is to determine the genomic diversity that contributes to clinical variability, by trying to identify the variation in chromosome number and to extract SNPs
and SNPs and InDels, it is based on four sequences (WGS) of Leishmania major available on NCBI in Fastq form, from three countries: Tunisia, Algeria
and Israel, the analysis is set up from a pipeline to facilitate the discovery of genetic diversity, in particular SNP and chromosomal somy.
A Sociologycal Study: Problems of Madari Community of Damanagar,
Authors: - Dedun Shaileshkumar D
Published: September 2024

भारत देश मे अनेक समुदाय के लोग निवास करते है,जिसमे एक मदारी समुदाय है,मदारी समुदाय किसी शहर के पास झोपड़ी या तंबू मे निवास करते है,एवं जंगलमेसे जानवर पकड़कर लाते थे एवं खेल दिखाने का व्यवसाय करते थे,लेकिन अब नहीं क्युकी सरकार ने किसी वजह से जंगल मे से जानवर पकड़ने से पूरी तरह से बेन लगा दिया है,जिस वजह से परंपरागत व्यवसाय बंद हो चुका है,वो उनके लिए एक बहोत बड़ी चुनोती है,वो ईस चुनोती को किस दिशा की और मॉड दे रहे है,वो जानना आवश्यक है,|
आप सभी को ज्ञात होगा की अन्य समुदायकी तुलनामे मदारी समुदाय के बारे मे कुछ गिने चुने शोध कार्य हुए है,मदारी समुदाय के बारे मे हमे पर्याप्त जानकारी नहीं है,हमने यह जानने का प्रयास किया है,की मदारी समुदाय क्या है,उनकी संस्कृति क्या है,उनके सामाजिक रीतिरिवाज क्या है,क्या व्यवसाय करते है, कॉनसी समस्याओ का सामना करते है ,जिसकी जानकारी का हमे अभाव है,मदारी समाज मे शिक्षा की स्थिति कैसी है,जिसकी जानकारी एकत्र करने का प्रयास किया है,जिससे अनुमान लगाया जा शकता है की उनको अन्य लोगों के समान कुशल श्रम करने का अवसर प्रदान हो,क्युकी वर्तमान मे मदारी समाज के लोग ग्रामीण क्षेत्र से ‘फेरि’ मांग कर अनाज एकत्र कर परिवार का पालन पोषण करते है ,एव साथमे अन्य व्यवसाय करते है,जैसे बकरी पालन,ऑटो रिक्शा, श्रमिक,प्लास्टिक की मेज बेचना आदि कार्य करते है। ईस अध्ययन मे यह भी जानने का प्रयास किया है की मदारी समाज के लोग सरकारी योजनाओ से कितने परिचित है, किन किन योजना से लाभान्वित हुए है,तथा किस वजह से सरकारी लाभ से वंचित है,जिसकी जानकारी एकत्र की है,एव मदारी समुदाय के लोगों की सरकार से क्या अपेक्षाए है,जैसी आदि बाबतों का जिक्र किया है.।
Equitable and Inclusive Education of NEP 2020: It’s Importance for Learning Perspective.
Authors: - Phatik Chandta kalita
Published: September 2024

India has a rich tradition in the field of multidisciplinary education approach since the period of Nalanda and Takshashila. The different learning institutions or centers (Ashram) in the ancient times initiated to teach various branches of knowledge such as singing, painting, mathematics, sports, science, vocational and professional subjects. India is a country with all most 138 crores population, where 8.6 percent tribal population (2011 Census) and rural population is 450 million. Equitable and Inclusive education is important for social justice and removing imbalance among the various cast, creeds and communities. This paper tries to focus on the perspective of the NEP, 2020 in bridging the gap of rich and poor, urban and rural, male and female, general categories, tribal categories and the minorities in case of education. In India it is observed that the successive government policies on education have made steady progress in bridging the gap of gender and social categories in all levels of school education, particularly in the secondary level, especially for Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Groups (SEDG). The SEDG can be broadly categorized based on gender- female and transgender, based on socio-culture as Schedule Tribe, Schedule Castes, OBC, and Minorities, on the basis of geographical location such as students from villages, small towns, and inspirational district etc. and on the basis of socio-economic conditions such as migrant communities, low income households, victim of child trafficking, orphans including child beggars and the urban poor. It is seen that the NEP 2020 is a must needed policy to reduce the gap of social categories in school, College and University education.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA USIA REMAJA DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KLENDER
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Tatag Mulyanto  , Sahrudi
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Beberapa perawat masih belumberpengalaman dalam merawat remaja dengan gangguanpsikiatri serta belum memiliki keterampilan yangmemadai dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan padakasus jiwa remaja.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam programpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikanpeningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan asuhankeperawatan dalam kasus psikiatri remaja.
Hasil : Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan peningkatanpengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat dalam merawatkasus psikiatri usia remaja.
Kesimpulan : Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya peningkatanpengetahuan dan keterampian perawat dalam melakukanasukan keperawatan kasus psikiatri remaja
Potassium Disorders in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Poor Glycemic Control Associated with Hyperkalemia: A Single Center Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Qamar Mehwish , Naveed Kunwer , Rashid Sidra , Qureshi Maria , Naseem Fahad , Bibi Shaheen
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the incidence of hyperkalemia in diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Also, to establish the effect of blood sugar control and duration of DM and CKD on the development ofhyperkalemia in this group of patients.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Nephrology Outpatient Department (OPD), LiaquatNational Hospital Karachi, Pakistan over one year from January 2022 to December 2022.Methods: Data were collected from endocrine and nephrology outpatient departments. Blood analysis wasperformed for serum potassium, HbA1C level, and serum creatinine level. SPSS version 21 was used to analyzethe data.Results: One hundred and fifty-six (156) patients were included in this study. Ninty (90) patients were males &66 patients were females. Hyperkalemia was noted in ninety patients (57.6%) with a serum potassium level of5.8±0.1 mg/dl in these patients and was seen predominantly in male patients. The mean HbA1c level was9.288+1.185%. However, no significant relationship between the duration of diabetes and hyperkalemia wasfound. Most patients had stage IV CKD. Also, hyperkalemia is most commonly seen in stage IV CKD followed bystage V CKD. No significant relationship between the duration of CKD and hyperkalemia was found. Sixty-fivepercent (65%) of patients were taking medications that could lead to hyperkalemia and ACE/ARB were the mostcommonly used drugs followed by NSAIDs and diuretics.Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus with CKD were found at significantly increased risk of hyperkalemiaimportantly, patients with stage IV &V CKD and those who had poor glycemic control.