bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief Review on Genotoxic impurities in Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Patel Ashok B. , Asnani Ashish H. , Vyas Amitkumar J. , Patel Nilesh K. , Patel Ajay I. , Lumbhani Arvind N.
Published: August 2021

Genotoxic impurities (GTIs) in pharmaceuticals are increasing concern to pharmaceutical industries due to their potential for human carcinogenicity. The literature currently lacks the Guidance for the analytical determination of diverse classes of GTIs. This review article provides brief information regarding Genotoxic impurity (GTI), its sources, their classification, and existing regulatory approaches to control Genotoxic impurities in Pharmaceuticals, also information regarding different types of GTI and examples of each class. It is very difficult for researchers to detect GTI at Trace level so the detection method is also given in the chart, almost all the GTI are Mutagenic but as shown in Nitrosamines it is Mutagenic and its carcinogenicity is also proved but there are no such strong evidence and literature which shows genotoxicity. So, it is included as Mutagenic & carcinogenic. Different Control strategies to control Genotoxicity are also discussed.
A Role of Herbal Drug as an Immunity Booster during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aware Dhanashri , Rohane Sachin
Published: August 2021

As the world scrambles to find a cure for COVID-19, Medical research network around the world is trying to find out treatment against the novel corona virus infection. In this pandemic condition there is a need for herbal remedies to boost the innate and acquired immunity to fight against corona virus. There are other certain ways to boost the “Immune System” such as active lifestyle, healthy diet, physical exercise, relaxation and sound sleep. Home remedies can be played a vital role as immunity modulator. Ayurveda treatises have described several herbal drugs which are used as different home remedies and are assume to be effective in COVID-19 therapeutics and immunity modulator as a preventive solution. That’s why in this present study, an challenge is made to review such herbal drugs and identify its immune modulator effect against corona virus. Tulsi, Ginger, Clove, Dalchini, Turmeric, Garlic, Marich are most effective herbal drugs used as a home remedies to improve the immunity level naturally with speedy recovery in COVID-19 cases.
Influencia de la industrialización en la salud ambiental: Visión histórica desde la revolución industrial a la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos , Portillo Rios Héctor , Velarde Dávila Leonardo , Vásquez Perdomo Fernando , Ruiz Nizama José Leonor
Published: August 2021

La contaminación ambiental, se inicia con la época industrial y se acrecienta luego de la segunda guerra mundial con el auge de la tecnología. En la década de los 70 el hombre comienza a tomar conciencia de la gravedad de este progresivo e irreparable daño. La ecología y ciencias afines se desarrollan y por doquier se implementa acciones para manejar o paliar el daño. La contaminación puede alterar directamente los componentes de un ecosistema, agua, aire o suelos, pero también puede darse por presencia de fenómenos físicos o físicoquímicos inusuales, como calor o radiación ionizante. Sus efectos se manifiestan principalmente por daño a los ecosistemas y por tanto daño a la salud de los seres humanos, animales, vegetales, la tierra o el agua (Nebel, 1999; Clark, 2003). Hoy son harto conocidos los desastres ecológicos de Londres, Donora, Minamata, Chernobyl, Bophal, del Golfo Pérsico, del Danubio originado en Baia Mare o los de petróleo en los mares (Baxter, 1991). En el Perú, sabemos del daño ambiental de la Ciudad de la Oroya, del lago de Junín, el derrame de Choropampa y la contaminación urbana por polvo de plomo a partir de los depósitos de concentrados de minerales en el Callao. De acuerdo con la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, hay 20. 000 casos confirmados de COVID-19 en la Cuenca del Amazonas (Martín, 2020). Mineros de oro y taladores ilegales están exponiendo a las comunidades indígenas a riesgos de salud considerables, una situación que podría tener consecuencias severas dadas la pobre capacidad de respuesta de los hospitales y servicios de salud en la región. Por tanto, la propagación del virus en estas comunidades podría implicar una tragedia que, además de las pérdidas humanas, podría, a su vez, afectar el conocimiento tradicional y producir efectos negativos en la gobernanza de la región. Como resultado, podría haber incluso mayor deforestación en el futuro. Políticas diferenciales para atender a las poblaciones étnicas en la región son una necesidad urgente (Bermudez et al., 2020; Vélez et al., 2020a). Es por ello que la presente investigación se planteo establecer la Influencia de la industrialización en la salud ambiental: Visión histórica desde la revolución industrial a la pandemia por COVID-19
Asociación entre ser población vulnerable y el bajo nivel de conocimiento acerca de la COVID-19 en 17 ciudades del Perú al inicio de la pandemia
Authors: Serna-Alarcón Victor , C Charri Julio , Garayar-Peceros Humberto , Garay-Rios Lizet , Carbajal Macarena , Flores-Lovon Kevin , Rodriguez-Alarcón J. Franco , Infante Rivera Lipselotte de Jesús , Vilela-Estrada Martin A. , Mejia Christian R.
Published: August 2021

El conocimiento es pieza clave para afrontar cualquier enfermedad, pero se tiene pocos estudios basales de cuando empezó la pandemia del COVID-19. El objetivo fue el determinar la asociación entre ser población vulnerable y el bajo conocimiento que tuvieron los pobladores en 17 ciudades del Perú al inicio de la pandemia. Se midió el conocimiento mediante una escala de nueve preguntas, que indaga acerca del mecanismo, los síntomas y las consecuencias; esto se cruzó versus variables socio-demográficas mediante la estadística analítica. De los 3913 encuestados, los menores conocimientos fueron acerca de cómo reaccionar ante síntomas de un resfrío y qué tratamiento debe seguir una persona que tiene infección inicial no grave por coronavirus (37% y 53% de respuestas correctas; respectivamente). En el análisis multivariado, los que tuvieron menores porcentajes de un mal nivel de conocimiento de la enfermedad fueron los que tenían estudios superiores (RPa: 0,74; IC95%: 0,62-0,88; valor p=0,001), entre los que tenían algún post grado (RPa: 0,59; IC95%: 0,43-0,68; valor p<0,001), entre los que eran parte del personal de salud (RPa: 0,15; IC95%: 0,05-0,46; valor p=0,001) y entre las mujeres (RPa: 0,84; IC95%: 0,73-0,96; valor p=0,009), en cambio, a mayor edad hubo un peor nivel de conocimientos de la enfermedad (RPa: 1,012; IC95%: 1,005-1,018; valor p=0,001), ajustado por 4 variables. Se tuvo un bajo conocimiento en algunos aspectos y esto se asocia a algunas características específicas según ser considerado de población vulnerable.
Medidas adicionales de higiene y bioseguridad a consecuencia de la pandemia COVID-19 en la industria peruana
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos , Velarde Dávila Leonardo , Portillo Rios Héctor , Ruiz Nizama José Leonor , Vásquez Perdomo Fernando
Published: August 2021

El alto riesgo de contagio y afectación por COVID-19 en los trabajadores de la industria hizo necesario replantear los protocolos de higiene y bioseguridad ya establecidos, con medidas como el distanciamiento en puestos de trabajo, el escalonamiento en horario de entradas y salidas, los controles de temperatura, el uso supervisado de Elementos de Protección Individual (EPI´s) y la vigilancia epidemiológica sobre el personal, entre otros. En la presente investigación, se plantea y valida el instrumento ERBioCov, que tiene la finalidad de valorar la proporción en la implementación de protocolos nuevos y tradicionales de higiene y bioseguridad, la cual fue aplicada en industrias de Lima, Perú en dos períodos de 2020 y 2021. De acuerdo a los valores obtenidos, el 80,5% de medidas de higiene y bioseguridad son aplicadas en la actualidad por las industrias estudiadas en Perú, en contraste con el 68,9% obtenido en los meses iniciales de la pandemia en 2020, diferencia para la cual se comprobó una alta significancia estadística (p=3,93E-06; t=-5,887). Entre ellas, las medidas tradicionales tuvieron un mayor incremento en su aplicación entre ambos períodos estudiados, llegando de 65,6% al 80,8% (p=0; t=-6,544) en comparación de las medidas adicionales, que se mantuvieron en el rango de 78,4% y 79,6% en 2020 y 2021, respectivamente (p=0,7442; t=-0,326). Igualmente, se obtuvo una alta tasa de prevención ante riesgos biológicos, cuantificada en 28 medidas aplicadas en un rango del 93% al 100% de las industrias participantes.
Enhancing Learning through Community Membership: Honours Students’ Perceptions of Community Membership and Its Impact on Learning
Authors: Wabike Paul
Published: August 2021

This article looks at how membership of a community impacts learning for individuals. Community membership and learning have received much attention from scholars and practitioners alike (for example, in Wolfensberger, 2012; Inkelas, Jessup-Anger, Wawrzynski, & Benjamin, 2007; Wenger, 1998). Specifically, many studies have focused on learning communities and how membership in such a community can help individual learners achieve what they are pursuing (Gabelnick et al., 1990). Using Communities-of-Practice (CoP) theory (Lave & Wenger 1991; Wenger, 1998) as a theoretical background, this study sought to understand the perceived impact of community membership on learning. The ultimate goal is to put the benefits and drawbacks of this membership in the perspective of a close-knit group of students who exist within a large school community. This study has several objectives:
ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF PEDESTRIAN COLLISIONS BY BIKE
Authors: Наумов С.Б. , Исаев М.М.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы совершаемых велосипедистами наездов на пешеходов, обусловленной противоречивыми положениями, регламентирующими порядок учета дорожно-транспортных происшествий, а также недостаточно проработанным правовым статусом велосипедиста как участника дорожного движения.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of pedestrian collisions made by cyclists, due to contradictory provisions governing the procedure for accounting for road accidents, as well as the insufficiently developed legal status of a cyclist as a road user.
IMPACT OF STATE AND REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN PASSENGER VEHICLE FLEET
Authors: Мазурчук Т.М. , Черняев М.В.
Published: August 2021

В научной публикации изучаются изменения структуры парка легковых транспортных средств при развитии сети общественного транспорта на территории Российской Федерации. В современном мире роль общественного транспорта невозможно переоценить, во многих странах отказ от личных транспортных средств в пользу общественного транспорта включается в стратегии развития экономики и экологии. В связи с этим авторами поставлена цель оценить влияние реализуемых государственных и региональных проектов развития доступа к общественному транспорту в России на динамику изменения количества легковых транспортных средств с учетом применения международного опыта развития дорожных сетей. Научной базой исследования выступают российские и зарубежные нормативно-правовые акты, федеральные и региональные планы и стратегии развития, программы финансирования общественного транспорта, статистические базы МВД РФ, федеральной службы государственной статистики, а также мнения экспертов отрасли.

The scientific publication studies changes in the structure of the fleet of passenger vehicles as a result of developing the public transport network in the territory of the Russian Federation. In the modern world, the role of public transport cannot be overestimated; in many countries, switching from personal vehicles to public transport is included in economic and environmental development strategies. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to assess the impact of the implemented state and regional projects aimed at public transport accessibility development in Russia on the dynamics of changes in the number of passenger vehicles, taking into account the application of international experience in the development of road networks. Russian and foreign legal acts, federal and regional plans and development strategies, public transport financing programs, statistical bases of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as opinions of industry experts have formed the scientific basis of the study.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE USE OF WEAPONS BY POLICE EMPLOYEES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Алтунин А.Ю.
Published: August 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена особенностям применения оружия сотрудниками полиции в современных условиях. В работе рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с невозможностью применения сотрудниками полиции огнестрельного оружия, а также представлены пути их преодоления.

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the use of weapons by police officers in modern conditions. The paper considers the problems of the impossibility of using firearms by police officers, as well as possible ways to overcome them.
PREVENTION OF RISKS OF HARM TO LEGALLY PROTECTED VALUES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FEDERAL STATE SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF ROAD SAFETY AS A DIRECTION OF SUPERVISORY ACTIVITY
Authors: Капустин А.В. , Князев В.С. , Михайлов М.Г.
Published: August 2021

В статье приведены сведения о видах профилактических мероприятий и рассматриваются вопросы применения контрольно-надзорными органами в области безопасности дорожного движения Российской Федерации комплексной системы про- филактики рисковпричинения вреда охраняемым законом ценностям.
STATE OF ROAD SAFETY WHEN TRANSPORTING PASSENGERS IN TAXI
Authors: Линник Т.М. , Митрошин Д.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования основных и относительных показателей дорожно-транспортной аварийности с участием водителей легкового такси, а также причин и условий, способствующих возникновению данных дорожно- транспортных происшествий с 2015 по 2019 год.

The article presents the results of a study of the main and relative indicators of road traffic accidents involving drivers of passenger taxis, as well as the causes and conditions that contribute to the occurrence of these road accidents from 2015 to 2019.
REDUCTION OF RETAIL TRADE IN ALCOHOLIC PRODUCTS AS A FACTOR OF REDUCING THE NUMBER OF ACCIDENTS ON THE ROADS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мазурчук Т.М. , Беляева К.К. , Чосович А.
Published: August 2021

В научной публикации изучаются показатели реализации алкоголя в розничной торговле и статистики по дорожно-транспортным происшествиям в России. Употребление алкоголя как пешеходами, так и водителями транспортного средства является одним из основных факторов возникновения дорожно-транспортных происшествий на автомобильных дорогах во всем мире. Поэтому цель работы заключается в определении зависимости между объемами реализации алкогольной продукции в розничной торговле и динамикой дорожно-транспортных происшествий на дорогах России. Для выявления зависимости между исследуемыми показателями в статье используются методы сравнительного и корреляционного анализа, экспертных оценок, а также метод выделения главной. Научной базой исследования послужили публикации российских экспертов, сведения международных организаций, нормативно-правовые документы,данные Министерства здравоохранения и Министерства внутренних дел РФ.

The scientific publication examines the indicators of alcohol sales in the retail trade and statistics on road traffic accidents in Russia. Alcohol consumption is a major contributor to road traffic accidents around the world, both by pedestrians and drivers. Therefore, the aim of the work, the authors set themselves to determine the relationship between the volume of sales of alcoholic beverages in retail trade and the dynamics of road accidents on the roads of Russia. To identify the relationship between the studied indicators, the article uses the methods of comparative and correlation analyzes the method of expert assessments, as well as the method of highlighting the main one. The scientific basis of the study was the publications of Russian experts, data from international organizations, regulatory documents, data from the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
ON THE ISSUE OF CRIME PREVENTION AMONG MINORS
Authors: Маркина Э.В. , Сосновская Ю.Н.
Published: August 2021

В статье раскрывается понятие профилактики правонарушений, совершенных несовершеннолетними так же раскрывается понятие профилактики и методов борьбы среди несовершеннолетних.

The article reveals the concept of prevention of offenses committed by minors and also reveals the concept of prevention and methods of struggle among minors.
THE ROLE OF THE COUNTY BRANCHES OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE CARE OF PRISONS IN PROVIDING FOOD FOR PRISONERS
Authors: Дубаенко Н.С.
Published: August 2021

Изучение исторического опыта организации деятельности отечественной пенитенциарной системы в целом и опыта деятельности Общества попечительного о тюрьмах в частности имеет не только познавательное значение, но и позволяет вычленить и адаптировать положительный опыт использования потенциала общественно-благотворительных структур в реализации современной уголовно-исполнительной политики.
В статье осознанно был сделан акцент на анализ деятельности именно уездных отделений Общества попечительного о тюрьмах как основного и самого многочисленного звена общественно-филантропического пенитенциарного движения в Российской империи. Опираясь на материалы фондов Государственного исторического архива Чувашской Республики, Национального архива Республики Татарстан и нормативные источники, автор предпринял попытку проанализировать деятельность уездных отделений Общества попечительного о тюрьмах по обеспечению пищевым довольствием арестантов уездных тюремных замков.

The study of the historical experience of organizing the activities of the domestic penitentiary system in general, and the experience of the Society for the Care of Prisons, in particular, has not only cognitive value, but also allows us to isolate and adapt the positive experience of using the potential of public-charitable structures in the implementation of modern penal policy. The article consciously focused on the analysis of the activities of the district branches of the Trusteeship Society, as the main and most numerous link of the socio-philanthropic penitentiary movement in the Russian Empire. Based on the materials of the funds of the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic and the National Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan, and normative sources, the article attempts to analyze the activities of the county branches of the Society for the Care of Prisons to provide food for the prisoners of the county prison castles.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF REMOTE WORK
Authors: Семенова И.С. , Молодых М.Е.
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируются вступившие силу с 1 января 2021 года новеллы в части регулирования дистанционной (удаленной) работы в части стремления к более детальному регулированию данного процесса. При этом видится ряд проблемных моментов, требующих дальнейшей регламентации: комбинированный формат работы, установление компенсации за использование принадлежащего работнику оборудования и т.д.

The article analyzes the novelties that came into force on January 01, 2021 in terms of regulating remote (remote) work in terms of striving for more detailed regulation of this process. At the same time, there are a number of problematic issues that require further regulation: the combined format of work, the establishment of compensation for the use of equipment owned by the employee, etc.
SOME CRIME-RELATED ISSUES IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTHCARE UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Болт Ю.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы влияния пандемии Covid-19 на преступность в сфере здравоохранения, распространение нелегальной фармацевтической продукции, особенности преступной деятельности, в том числе организованной преступности, средств и методов совершения противоправных действий, существующие риски, связанные с распространением нелегальной медицинской продукции, приводятся статистика и примеры.

The article discusses some issues of the impact of the pandemic on crime in the health sector, the distribution of illegal pharmaceutical products. Analysis of the criminogenic situation, features of criminal activity, including organized crime, means and methods of committing illegal actions, existing risks associated with the distribution of illegal medical products, statistics and examples are provided.
FEATURES OF PREVENTION OF INCITEMENT TO SUICIDE AND INDUCEMENT TO COMMIT SUICIDE OF MINORS ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Мальцева О.А. , Чаплыгина А.Д.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются организационно-правовые аспекты предотвращения преступлений, связанных с самоубийством несовершеннолетних. Сформулированы рекомендации по предотвращению преступлений, связанных с доведением до самоубийства и со склонением к совершению самоубийства несовершеннолетних в сети Интернет.

This article discusses the organizational and legal aspects of the prevention of crimes related to the suicide of minors. Recommendations are formulated for the prevention of crimes related to the incitement to suicide and inciting minors to commit suicide on the Internet.
FEATURES OF SOLVING CRIMES OF THE PAST YEARS
Authors: Сучков А.И. , Сафронова А.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье проведен анализ состояния раскрытия преступлений прошлых лет, а также проблем и особенностей, возникающих при раскрытии преступлений прошлых лет. Автор акцентирует внимание на специфике раскрытия преступлений прошлых лет как важном элементе гражданского общества.

In this article, the author analyzes the current state of solving crimes of the past years. The article also analyzes the problems and features that arise when solving crimes of the past years, while the author focuses on the specifics of solving crimes of the past years as an important element of civil society.
STRENGTHENING THE ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES FOR OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF ROAD TRAFFIC
Authors: Руднев А.С.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам усиления административной ответственности юридических лиц, наступающей за совершение правонарушений в области дорожного движения, имеющих повышенную общественную опасность. На основе анали- за указанных правонарушений сформулированы и обоснованы предложения об установлении административной ответственности юридических лиц в виде административногоприостановления деятельности.

The article is devoted to the issues of strengthening the administrative responsibility of legal entities that occur for committing offenses in the field of road traffic that have an increased public danger. Based on the analysis of these offenses, the authors formulate and justify proposals for establishing administrative liability of legal entities in the form of administrative suspension of activities.
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MOTHERS ' PERSONALITY THAT DETERMINE THE STYLE OF CHILD'S UPBRINGING
Authors: Пацакула И.И. , Белинская Т.В.
Published: August 2021

Семья рассматривается как часть социальной среды, институт психологической поддержки ребенка, осуществляющий воссоздание определенного образа жизни, образа мыслей и отношений. Исследование посвящено изучению связи между индивидуально-психологическими особенностями личности матерей и стилем семейного воспитания. Результаты описывают стилевые особенности применительно к конкретным индивидуально-психологическим особенностям.

The family is considered as a part of the social environment, an institution of psychological support for the child, which recreates a certain way of life, way of thinking and relationships. The study is devoted to the study of the relationship between the individual psychological characteristics of the personality of mothers and the style of family education. The results describe stylistic features in relation to specific individual psychological characteristics
ROAD SAFETY PROTECTION IN THE BASHKIR ASSR IN THE 1950S - EARLY 1960S
Authors: Олейник Р.Р.
Published: August 2021

В статье на основе архивных материалов анализируется охрана безопасности дорожного движения в Башкирской АССР в 1950-е – начале 1960-х годов. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению причин дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты деятельности башкирской милиции по обеспечению безопасности дорожного движения.

The article analyzes the protection of road safety in the Bashkir ASSR in the 1950s-early 1960s on the basis of archival materials. Special attention is paid to identifying the causes of road accidents in the region. Along with this, some aspects of the activities of the Bashkir police to ensure road safety are also considered.
PROVIDING THE PROSECUTOR WITH LEGALITY IN THE CREATION AND OPERATION OF PHOTO AND VIDEO RECORDING COMPLEXES OF TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS
Authors: Хусяйнова С.Г. , Кагалмык М.Ю.
Published: August 2021

В статье дается оценка состояния законности в области создания и эксплуатации комплексов фотовидеофиксации нарушений правил дорожного движения, рассмотрены основы правового регулирования в рассматриваемой сфере правоотношений, а также типичные нарушения законов и практика прокурорского реагирования на выявленные нарушения законов в данной сфере.

In the article, the authors assess the state of legality in the field of creating and operating photo and video recording systems for violations of traffic rules, consider the basics of legal regulation in this sphere of legal relations, as well as typical law violations and the practice of prosecutorial response to detected violations of laws in this area.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL FUNCTIONING OF POWERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ROAD PATROL AND PATROL POST SERVICES OF POLICE
Authors: Зейналов Ф.Н.
Published: August 2021

В статье автором рассматривается нормативное правовое закрепление порядка осуществления общеполицейских функций сотрудниками Госавтоинспекции, патрульно-постовой службы полиции в том числе и в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. Приводятся статистические сведения, подчеркивающие актуальность имеющейся проблемы разграничения полномочий указанных служб федеральным законодательством, подзаконными актами и ведомственными приказами МВД. Авто- ром проведен анализ судебной практики по исследуемой проблеме, высказаны предложения по внесению изменений в федераль- ное законодательство. Положения работы могут быть использованы в законодательной деятельности государственных органов, правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов, образовательном процессе образовательных организаций, на- учных исследованиях специалистов по проблемам обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, совершенствования отраслей российской правовой системы. Новизна работы определяется практической и научной значимостью проблем правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, а также необходимостью со- вершенствования правовых основ, регламентирующих полномочия подразделений и служб полиции России.

In the article, the author considers the normative legal consolidation of the procedure for the implementation of general police functions by employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate, patrol and post service of the police, including in the field of road safety. The article provides statistical data that emphasize the relevance of the existing problem of delineating the powers of these services by federal legislation, by-laws and departmental orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes the judicial practice on the problem under study, and makes suggestions for amendments to the federal legislation. The provisions of the work can be used in the legislative activities of state bodies, law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies, the educational process of educational organizations, scientific research of specialists on the problems of ensuring road safety, improving the branches of the Russian legal system. The novelty of the work is determined by the practical and scientific significance of the problems of law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of road safety,as well as the need to improve the legal framework governing the powers of police units and services in Russia.
Space and Workplace Issues for Nepalese Female Entrepreneurs, Street Vendors and Employees
Authors: Thakur Reema
Published: August 2021

Most of the literature focusing on the work and aspirations of women has been produced by and about a western environment and context. Comparatively little literature has been produced within the sphere of management studies about the particular issues facing women in the developing world in terms of their aspirations, work-life balance and general operational issues of their work lives. Among the problems facing Nepalese women wishing to work outside the house are the issues of being seen in public and interacting with strangers in public places, while retaining the perception of being decent and respectable. Some public spaces are considered suitable for women to occupy and the nature of these can vary because of the powerful caste, class and ethnicity issues that colonise Nepalese society. This includes the work of street vendors and other entrepreneurs. Data is provided by personal interviews as well as ethnographic observation. This provides recommendations for both the women involved and also public policy. Keywords: entrepreneurs, female entrepreneurs, Nepal, public space
Animal rights – Jewish perspectives
Authors: Pinkas Ronen
Published: August 2021

This article raises the question why is it that, despite Jewish tradition devoting
much thought to the status and treatment of animals and showing strict adherence to the
notion of preventing their pain and suffering, ethical attitudes to animals are not
dealt with systematically in the writings of Jewish philosophers and have not received
sufficient attention in the context of moral monotheism. What has prevented the
expansion of the golden rule: »Love your fellow as yourself: I am the LORD« (Lev 19,18)
and »That which is hateful to you do not do to another« (BT Shabbat 31a:6; JT Nedarim
30b:1) to animals? Why is it that the moral responsibility for the fellow-man, the
neighbor, or the other, has been understood as referring only to a human companion? Does
the demand for absolute moral responsibility spoken from the face of the other, which
Emmanuel Levinas emphasized in his ethics, not radiate from the face of the non-human
other as well? Levinas’s ethics explicitly negates the principle of reciprocity and
moral symmetry: The ›I‹ is committed to the other, regardless of the other’s attitude
towards him. Does the affinity to the eternal Thou which Martin Buber also discovers in
plants and animals not require a paradigmatic change in the attitude towards
animals?
The known unknown: Revelation and the unconscious
Authors: Schmidt Nora
Published: August 2021

With this essay, the author attempts a depth-psychological interpretation of
knowledge of religious revelation by examining two narrative parables (amṯāl) from the
Koran on the ›subject level‹, which in Sura 36 and Sura 18 belong to the oldest Koranic
examples listed under the generic term maṯal. Following in the footsteps of Eugen
Drewermann, who with his work Tiefenpsychologie und Exegese opened the doors wide for a
depth-psychological interpretation of the Bible and at the same time rejected the
promise of salvation of historical-critical interpretations, the author also goes into
the wide field of the unconscious to uncover mental images of individuation processes
hidden behind the often allegorical Koranic ›experiences of revelation‹. In the context
of psychoanalysis and with a view to the genre of the maṯal, she discusses the epistemic
function of parables, as they also appear in the Old and New Testaments, and describes
them as a special form of teaching that, due to its pictorial nature, always reveal an
»abyss to not-knowing«. The aim of the parable is therefore not to convey a
predetermined and teachable knowledge; rather the intended act of understanding lies in
not knowing or the unconscious, so that psychological developments can be set in motion
on the basis of subjective human experiences and inner processes can be made
recognizable. Using the example of the parable from Sura 36, she also shows that a
depth-psychological interpretation is likewise a part of the Islamic exegesis tradition,
especially if one takes into account the Sufi commentaries, which also contain
interpretations on the subject level, as can be seen in the Tafsīr of Pseudo-Ibn ʿArabī
from the 12th century.
The image of man in the Koran
Authors: Esfahani Mahdi
Published: August 2021

This article provides an insight into Koranic anthropology and looks at the
essence of man in his relationship with God. Here the author starts from the term insān
as one of several terms for »man« occurring in the Koran, which, according to the
representation of the Arabic lexicographer al-Ḫalīl ibn Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī (d. ca. 791)
in the Kitāb al-ʿain, refers back to the three-radical root n-s-y with the basic meaning
»forget«. With the term insān al-ʿain, literally »the man of the eye«, which in Arabic
denotes the pupil, he shows that seeing, perceiving and cognizing are essential
characteristics of human beings which, on closer examination, include forgetting, since
human beings can only see and recognize what they are actually looking at, while
everything else is inevitably forgotten. The author considers this meaning in the
context of some fundamental verses of the Koran, which clarify the complex dimensions of
the human being in his relationship to God and the world, in order to finally show that
man is capable of assuming the highest and lowest levels of being, depending on his
degree of perception and knowledge.
Expediente
Authors: De Lucas Carlos Henrique , Santos Terezinha Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Expediente. Vol. 1 N.ESPECIAL (2021): Marielle Franco Presente! Organizadoras: Dra. Amanda Motta Castro (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande), Ms. Anielle Franco (Diretora do Instituto Marielle Franco) e Dra. Fatima Lima (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Castro Amanda Motta , Franco Anielle , Lima Fatima
Published: August 2021

Texto de apresentação do Número Especial 01 (2021) da Revista Sul-Sul de Ciências Humanas e Sociais.
Sentidos e Consequências da Pandemia
Authors: De Souza Ana Cláudia
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio é uma tentativa de refletir sobre os sentidos e as consequências da pandemia, fazendo um recorte para a situação das comunidades indígenas e o levantamento de estratégias utilizadas por essas comunidades para a mitigação dessa tragédia sanitária, social e política. Partindo da categoria “brutalismo”, assim como tem sido problematizada por Achille Mbembe para as relações sociais contemporâneas, e que parece explicar alguns dos episódios desse contexto pandêmico, me arrisco a esboçar redes de solidariedade, de apoio e de enfretamento, surgidas das próprias comunidades e de instituições parceiras, e que buscam superar esse momento tão violento de nossas existências. Dessa forma, apresento um breve observatório sobre algumas dessas circunstâncias de solidariedade que surgem do abandono sanitário e social causados pela pandemia da COVID - 19.
Expediente
Authors: De Lucas Carlos Henrique , Santos Terezinha Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Expediente.  Vol. 02 N. 01 - Da pandemia de 2020: urgências e emergências da discussão sobre dominações, opressões e discriminações. Organizador_es: Dr. Dejair Dionísio (Núcleo de Estudos Afro-indígenas do Campus de Naviraí - MS) e Dra. Eumara Maciel dos Santos (Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia)
Legitimidade da Contratação de Familiares de Candidatos em Campanhas Eleitorais
Authors: Alencar Souto Adriana Morales
Published: August 2021

Este artigo trata da contratação de familiares de candidatos em campanhas eleitorais, objetivando discutir a legitimidade ou não desse ato. Busca-se estabelecer a diferenciação entre os termos legalidade e legitimidade e, ao mesmo tempo, apresentar um rápido panorama quanto à utilização de recursos públicos no financiamento de campanhas eleitorais, para depois apresentar decisões judiciais de cinco Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais que analisaram a contratação, com recursos públicos, de familiares em campanhas eleitorais. Para sua realização, foi feita a opção de uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica e documental. Foram consultados livros e artigos científicos de doutrinadores (MARTINS, 2020; MELLO, 2019; MENDES; VALE apud CANOTILHO et al., 2018; FRANÇA, 1995; BULOS, 2005, dentre outros). Também foi feita pesquisa de jurisprudência no site do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Concluiu-se que tal possibilidade contraria o conjunto normativo constitucional-administrativo existente, embora não exista proibição expressa na legislação eleitoral.
Eleições Municipais 2012 e 2016 e a Sub-Representação Feminina: A Influência de Fatores Político-Institucionais
Authors: Pereira Alan da Silva , Souza Carlos Augusto da Silva , Oliveira Cloves Luiz Pereira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta como objeto de investigação a eleição de mulheres para as Câmaras Municipais, partindo da evidência que as mulheres estão sub-representadas em cargos legislativos. Especificamente, a pesquisa procurou relacionar a dificuldade das mulheres em acessar as arenas decisórias a partir de duas variáveis constantes da literatura: a magnitude dos distritos e a ideologia partidária. A partir da utilização de uma metodologia de correlação, o teste das hipóteses indicou que a magnitude não apresenta capacidade explicativa suficiente para explicar a baixa eleição de mulheres no território brasileiro. Por outro lado, o estudo procurou verificar a relação entre a eleição de mulheres e as diferenças ideológicas entre as agremiações partidárias, no entanto, os resultados apresentados não encontraram grandes variações nas eleições de mulheres em relação à dimensão ideológica das candidaturas.
O Recurso Especial Eleitoral Sob Análise: Da Teoria Geral À Aplicação Jurisprudencial de Seus Requisitos de Admissibilidade
Authors: Lima Viviane Medeiros , Carvalho Volgane
Published: August 2021

Neste trabalho, traça-se um panorama da trajetória processual que leva à interposição do Recurso Especial Eleitoral (REspEl), alertando o advogado subscritor da necessidade de antever a possível apresentação do recurso perante o Tribunal e, então, preparar o processo com base em pressupostos gerais e específicos e nas hipóteses de cabimento recursais. Sob essa ótica, aborda-se os possíveis entraves à admissibilidade do Recurso Especial Eleitoral, analisada pela presidência do Tribunal Regional Eleitoral e, ainda, pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, bem assim a alternativa do agravo ao TSE, em caso de REspEl não admitido. Ao final, será possível visualizar que o sucesso (provimento) do Recurso Especial Eleitoral está, via de regra, intimamente ligado à sua cuidadosa preparação, comprovando-se o cumprimento de uma das hipóteses de cabimento e de todos os pressupostos recursais, a fim de evitar, eventualmente, esbarrar-se na chamada “jurisprudência defensiva”.
Anterioridade Eleitoral E Segurança Jurídica
Authors: Bohrer Paim Gustavo
Published: August 2021

A insegurança jurídica é uma das grandes preocupações do Direito, especialmente do Direito Processual. O mesmo ocorre com o Direito Eleitoral e o Direito Processual Eleitoral. Para que se diminua a insegurança jurídica e sejam evitados casuísmos, a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil prevê a regra da anterioridade eleitoral. Contudo, mesmo uma regra que tem por finalidade dar segurança jurídica acaba sendo alvo de insegurança quando da sua interpretação. Assim, para que o Direito Processual Eleitoral evolua, faz-se necessário o estudo da segurança jurídica e da anterioridade eleitoral.
Non-pregnancy-related ovarian vein thrombosis: A rare cause of chronic abdominal pain
Authors: Al-Shokri Shaikha D. , Sardar Sundus , Shajeedha Ameerudeen Fathima , Abdul Moqeeth Mohammed
Published: August 2021

Background: Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) commonly occurs during the peripartum and postpartum period. However, few cases of idiopathic OVT unrelated to pregnancy have been described.

Case report: We report a case of a previously healthy, 32-year-old female who presented with chronic right-sided abdominal pain. Abdominal and pelvic gadolinium-enhanced MRI showed a right OVT. The patient was not in the peripartum or postpartum period. Thrombophilia test results were negative, and no risk factors for thrombosis were noted. The patient received warfarin for 6 months, with resolution of her symptoms.

Conclusion: The presented case emphasizes the significance of considering OVT as a cause of unexplained abdominal pain in a young female. We describe a rare case of idiopathic OVT with a unique presentation.
Szakmai együttműködések és önkéntesség az integrált térségi gyermekprogramokban
Authors: Perpék Éva , Kiss Márta
Published: August 2021

A tanulmányban egyfelől bemutatjuk, hogy az integrált térségi gyermekprogramokban hogyan és mennyiben jelenik meg a szakmai együttműködés és az önkéntesség a célok és tevékenységek között. Másfelől, egy 2020-as felmérés adatai alapján megvizsgáljuk, hogy a programok szakmai vezetői hogyan vélekednek a szakmai együttműködések és az önkéntesség különböző aspektusairól a programmegvalósítás során. Feltárjuk a programok együttműködéseit a hasonló humán fejlesztési projektekkel, illetve kitérünk a gyermekvédelmi jelzőrendszer keretében megvalósuló együttműködésekre. Bemutatjuk a legfontosabb helyi szereplők programokhoz való viszonyulását, majd elemezzük, hogy mennyiben vesznek részt önkéntesként a projektek megvalósításában. Eredményeink szerint a Gyerekesély programok együttműködése viszonylag alacsony intenzitású a releváns járási fejlesztési projektekkel. A programok ugyanakkor több nevesített tevékenységgel járulnak hozzá a gyermekvédelmi jelzőrendszer tagjainak együttműködéséhez, egyfajta katalizátor szerepet betöltve. A szakmai vezetők megítélése szerint az önkéntesek segítségére több rendszeres és eseti tevékenység megvalósításakor szükség lenne, jelenleg azonban a bevonásukat viszonylag nehéznek értékelték. Elsősorban a rendszeres önkéntesség terén érzékelhető csekély aktivitás, leginkább azok támogatják ebben a formában a programokat, akik egyébként is érintettek a megvalósításban. Az eseti, főként nagy létszámú rendezvényekhez kapcsolódó önkéntesség ugyanakkor széles körben elterjedt.
Use of Aromatherapy in Diabetes Management
Authors: CAN ÇİÇEK Saadet , GENÇER ŞENDUR Elif
Published: August 2021

Diabetes has become a global health issue on a worldwide scale in our present day. In addition to long-term treatment, diabetes is a chronic disease with the participation of individuals in the disease and treatment processes, the self-care and self-efficacy of individuals. Individuals include complementary and supportive practices, along with medical treatments such as medication, nutrition and exercise, into disease management processes. Complementary and supportive practices are among the practices frequently preferred by individuals in the management of chronic diseases. Complementary and supportive practices are preferred due to the side effects of the treatment protocols used in diabetes, which is one of the common chronic diseases, problems in the process of adherence with drug treatment and the need for long-term medical treatment, as well as the cost-effectiveness of complementary and supportive applications, easy accessibility and applicability. Aromatherapy, which is one of these practices, is preferred because it is effective, reliable, and can be easily applied by the patient. Aromatherapy is known as the use of essential oils obtained from plants for therapeutic purposes. Although aromatherapy has different methods of application, inhalation and massage often come to the fore. Positive effects of the application on anxiety, fatigue, sleep problems, and neuropathic pain were reported as a result of many studies. In line with the results of the study, it should be supported with more sample groups and randomized controlled studies in this field. This review was planned to emphasize aromatherapy usage areas, methods of application, and their effectiveness in diabetes management.
Eventos Internacionales en Endocrinología
Authors: ACE Revista
Published: August 2021

12th Annual Word Congress on Insulin Resistance, Diabetes & Cardiovascular Disease (WCIRDC). 30 de Octubre a 01 de Noviembre de 2014. Los Ángeles, California, Estados Unidos.

ENDO 2015 - The Endocrine Society´s 97th Annual Meeting & Expo. 05 al 08 de Marzo de 2015. San Diego, California, Estados Unidos.

AACE 2015 - 24th Annual Scientific & Clinical Congress. 13 al 17 de Mayo de 2015. Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos.

17th European Congress of Endocrinology. 16 al 20 de Mayo de 2015. Dublín, Irlanda.

ADA 2015 - 75th Scientific Sessions American Diabetes Association. 05 al 09 de Junio de 2015. Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos.

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Advances in the Medical and surgical Management of Thyroid Cancer. 23 y 24 de Junio de 2015. Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos.

51st EASD Annual Meeting, European Association for the Study of Diabetes. 14 al 18 de Septiembre de 2015. Estocolmo, Suecia.

15th International Thyroid Congress (ITC hosted by the American Thyroid Association). 18 al 23 de Octubre de 2015. Orlando, Florida, Estado Unidos.
Primer trasplante de islotes realizado en Colombia, experiencia fundación Valle del Lili
Authors: Echeverri Gabriel J. , Sabogal Angie N. , Caicedo Luis A. , Casas Luz A. , Mesa Liliana , Schweineberg Johanna , Durán Carlos , Posada Juan G. , Arango Luis G. , Feriz Karen M. , Holguín Alfonso J. , Gutiérrez Oscar , Jerez Alejandra , Villegas Jorge I. , Serrano Oscar J.
Published: August 2021

IntroducciónDe acuerdo con las estadísticas suministradas en el 2014 por la Federación Internacional de Diabetes, la prevalencia de pacientes con diabetes está en aumento a nivel mundial, actualmente alrededor de 382 millones de personas sufren de esta patología. En relación con la diabetes tipo 1 se estima que corresponde al 5% de todos los casos diagnosticados de diabetes en adultos. Para el caso de Colombia, la incidencia de diabetes tipo 1 es de 3-4 por 100.000 niños menores de 15 años y la prevalencia se estima en 0,07%. Para el municipio de Santiago de Cali, según datos de la oficina de estadística de la Secretaría de Salud Pública, la diabetes (tipo 1 y 2) se encuentra entre las diez primeras causas de muerte en la ciudad, ocupando el octavo lugar en el grupo de hombres y el séptimo entre las mujeres. Cabe resaltar que la prevalencia de diabetes para Cali es del 6,76%, seguida del 5,4% para el departamento del Valle del Cauca, cifra mucho más alta cuando se compara con la prevalencia nacional que es de 2%.Específicamente, cuando nos referimos a la diabetes tipo 1, es una patología autoinmune crónica, que se presenta con una predisposición genética específica y en un 0,4% aparece sin antecedentes familiares. Su presentación se hace de forma inesperada, a causa de la destrucción rápidamente progresiva de las células beta pancreáticas, por esta razón requiere la suplencia total de insulina exógena de forma crónica. Lo anterior ocasiona que la enfermedad esté ligada a una carga económica alta para los pacientes, sus familias y el sistema de salud. A nivel global se estima que más del 10% de la inversión en salud se destina a gastos relacionados directamente con diabetes.En cuanto al tratamiento médico de la diabetes tipo 1, la recomendación actual está basada en la terapia intensiva con insulina exógena, sin embargo, este tratamiento se caracteriza por ser de difícil adherencia, costoso, y por conllevar a un incremento considerable de los eventos de hipoglicemia severa. Estos eventos aumentan en alto grado el riesgo de sufrir deterioro cardiovascular y cognitivo. Por lo tanto, existe una gran necesidad de encontrar mejores alternativas de tratamiento para estos pacientes, que impliquen menores riesgos biológicos y ofrezcan mejor calidad de vida.