bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bangla Translations of Latin American Poetry: A Critical Study
Authors:   Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University, Kolkata, India, Dasgupta Ranita Chakraborty
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to map the reception of Latin American Poetry within the corpus of the Bangla world of letters for three decades, from 1980 to 2010. In the 1970s and the 1980s, the influence and reception of Latin American Literatures in Bangla was reflected primarily in the introductions to translations, preludes, and conclusions of translations. During the late 1960s and the early 1970s Latin American poets like Pablo Neruda, Victoria Ocampo, Octavio Paz, and Jorge Luis Borges had caught the attention of eminent Bangla poets like Bishnu Dey, Shakti Chattopadhyay, and Shankha Ghosh who started taking interest in their works. This interest soon got reflected in the form of translations being produced in Bangla from the English versions available. The next two decades saw the corpus of Latin American Literatures make a widespread entry into the world of academic essays, journals, and articles published in little magazines along with translations of novels, short stories and poetry collections by leading Bangla publication houses like Dey’s Publishing, Radical Impressions, etc. This period was marked by a proliferation of scholarship in Bangla on Latin American Literatures. By the 21st century, critical thinking in Latin American Literatures had established itself in the Bangla world of letters. This chapter in particular studies the translations of Latin American poetry by Bengali poets like Shakti Chattopadhyay, Subhas Mukhopadhyay, Bishnu Dey, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, Shankha Ghosh, Biplab Majhi among many others. The analysis relates to issues they focus on including themes like self, modernity, extension of time and space, political and poetic resonances, and untranslatability. Through a step by step research of the various stages of translation activities in Bengal and Bangla, it traces how translations of Latin American Literatures begin to take place on literary grounds that had already become sites of engagement with these issues. The chapter further explores the ways in which all these poet-translators situate their translations in relation to the issues of concern. In addition, it also addresses the question of what they hence contribute to Bangla literature at large. I first chose to explore the ways in which these issues are framed in the reflections and debates on translation in India and Bengal in the 20th century. Thereon I have tried to show how these translations of Latin American poetry developed their own thrust in relation to these issues and concerns.
Translator Management: A Case Study of the Ming-Dynasty’s Ethnic House
Authors:   Qufu Normal University, China, Li Ping , Chuanmao Tian ,   Yangtze University, China
Published: November 2021

Translator management may be seen as the use of some management methods to manage translators in a certain environment so as to achieve a certain management purpose and improve operational efficiency. The present study applies contingency theory of management to the case study of translator management in the Ethnic House in the Ming Dynasty, focusing on its organisational designs, model of leadership, management methods, and needs and incentives. The findings show that there are no unified models for translator management methods, and today’s translation companies and institutions are expected to follow certain management laws and make certain adjustments based on the external and internal environments as well as the qualifications and needs of managers and translators and establish a system of contingency management in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of the language service industry.
A History of the Feminist Translation Movement in the 1980s’ Turkey: The Case of ‘Kadın Çevresi Publishing’
Authors:   Haliç University, Sütlüce Campus, Istanbul, Turkey, Akgun Erdem
Published: November 2021

This chapter investigates the history of “Kadın Çevresi Publishing” in the Turkish context in the 1980s and the roles of both translations and translators under this roof within this context. In this regard, underlining the act of translation and translators as active agents in the process of cultural transmission, this chapter puts forward that the practical, theoretical, and conceptual development of the feminist movement in Turkey in the 1980s found solid grounds by virtue of translations of the key texts of the Western feminism, and the efforts of translators engaging in translation in accordance with a feminism-led activist agenda.
Multimodal Translation: Is Translation only Verbal?
Authors:   Shri Indubhai Sheth Law College, Dahod, India, Rao Shubhangi Shrinivas
Published: November 2021

This chapter is based on the Multimodal theory of translation. Although the practice of translation is long-established, the study developed into an academic discipline much later as of the second half of the twentieth century. Before that translation had normally been the element of language learning which was dominated by the Grammar translation method centered on the role study of the grammatical rules and structures of foreign language. The Romantic approach of originality of work has always denied the study of translation as a discipline. The original character of the text has tampered with when it is translated. The idea of Mimesis given by Plato and Aristotle stating all arts as imitative clearly would deny the systematic study of translation. Translation was considered a part of comparative literature but it gained recognition as a separate discipline of study only after the mid-twentieth century along with the emergence of various other disciplines like cultural studies, gender studies, postcolonial studies etc. Since translation studies emerged as an academic discipline, there have been questions about the equivalence of translation from one language to another. But there are also instances in which translation according to the culture is said to be an art in itself. Looking from another perspective, translation from one text to another is entirely dependent on the semantic side of the text which is why a broader study of translation studies can be done in the form of Multi-modality of translation or Inter-medial translation. This inter-medial translation may include the source text in any art form such as films, adaptation, music, dance, sculptures, dubbing, subtitles, paintings and many more. This chapter would focus briefly on translation studies as a discipline in itself, the issues of equivalence and untranslatability and challenge these issues in the form of studying and analyzing various modes in translation.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN SPINE DURING WHOLE BODY VIBRATION
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Macuzic Saveljic Slavica , Nikolic Dalibor , Filipovic Nenad ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering
Published: November 2021

Vibrations are oscillatory movements of the mechanical system, in which displaments of points are small compared to the dimensions of the system. Exposure to whole body vibrations reduces the comfort of passengers in the vehicles, causing stress, fatigue and discomfort. Vibrations can affect the lumbar spine, the gastrointestinal system, the peripheral veins and the vestibular system. In this study, one male subject was exposed to WBV while driving on the highway at a speed of 80 km/h. The movements recorded on the vehicle seat were transferred to a 3D spine model. Numerical results of Von Misses stress and deformation were presented.
INFLUENCE OF EPOXIDIZED EXTENDER OIL PROPERTIES ON RUBBER PERFORMANCES
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Govedarica Olga , Kojić Predrag , Bera Oskar , Jovičić Mirjana , Stojanov Sonja , Pavličević Jelena , Govedarica Dragan
Published: November 2021

The rubber compounds are obtained by blending natural or synthetic rubber, reinforcing fillers, rubber extender oil and other additives. Choosing the best components for rubber compounding are essential in rubber industry. The main function of rubber process oil (extender oil) is to reduce viscosity and improve mobility of the rubber chains and thus enable better processing and dispersion of the filler particles. Mineral oils, particularly aromatic ones, were widely used as extender oil in rubber industry, however, due to their influence on environment and the toxicity, there is a demand for their replacement in rubber compounds. One of the environmentally friendly extender oils with possible use in the compounding process as processing aids are epoxidized vegetable oils. In this study, influence of the epoxidizes soybean oil as extender oil on the properties of compound based on natural rubber was investigated. Characteristics of epoxidizes soybean oil as extender oil was experimentally measured or calculated. The experiments were performed on a laboratory internal batch mixer, at the constant temperature of 90°C and a rotor speed of 60 rpm. The hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus at 100 and 300% elongation, and rheological properties of rubber compounds were determined. Power consumption during rubber compounding mixing phase was calculated on the basis of experimentally measured voltage and amperage.
INVESTIGATION OF HEMPSEED PROCESS OIL AS THE ALTERNATIVE IN NATURAL RUBBER COMPOUNDING PROCESS
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Blagojević Julijana , Govedarica Olga , Predrag Kojić , Bera Oskar , Jovičić Mirjana , Stojanov Sonja , Pavličević Jelena , Govedarica Dragan
Published: November 2021

Good selection of natural rubber compounds is substantial in rubber industry. Behavior of products based on natural rubber is determined by rubber blending components, especially nature of process oil and concentration of reinforcing fillers. Rubber process oil main purpose is to improve dispersibility of fillers and reduce the viscosity of the rubber compound, therefore enable better processing. Mineral oils are mostly used process oils in natural rubber compounding, but, due to their toxicity and new requirements for preservation of the environment, more and more well-known manufacturers have turned to the use of environmentally friendly process oils. In this study, influence of the hempseed oil as process oil on the products properties in natural rubber compounding was investigated. Properties of hempseed oil as process oil were experimentally determined or calculated. Blending of natural rubber was performed in a laboratory by internal batch mixer, at the constant temperature of 90°C and a rotor speed of 60 rpm. Main rubber properties such as hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus at 100 and 300% elongation, and rheological properties were determined. Also, voltage and amperage were experimentally measured for calculating power consumption during effective mixing phase in rubber blending.
Síndrome de ativação macrofágica em crianças com doenças reumáticas
Authors: Aikawa Nádia Emi , Kozu Kátia , Sallum Adriana Maluf Elias , Silva Clóvis Artur Almeida , Campos Lúcia Maria de Arruda
Published: November 2021

A linfo-histiocitose hemofagocítica (LHH) é uma condição clínica associada à desregulação da atividade inflamatória do sistema imunológico, caracterizada pela secreção exacerbada de citocinas. A LHH pode ser classificada como primária ou secundária. A LHH primária (LHHp) tem sua apresentação já na infância e ocorre em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos, numa incidência de 1:50.000 nascidos vivos. É caracterizada pela presença de uma mutação autossômica recessiva, como a da deficiência de perforina.
Já a forma secundária ou adquirida ocorre em resposta a estímulos inflamatórios como infecções, neoplasias ou doenças reumáticas autoimunes e autoinflamatórias. Dentre os agentes infecciosos, sugere-se que a SAM possa ser desencadeada especialmente pelo vírus Epstein Barr (VEB), varicela, parvovírus B19, Salmonella, Pneumocystis carinii e fungos. A forma secundária da LHH relacionada às doenças reumáticas ficou conhecida como síndrome de ativação macrofágica (SAM). Trata-se de uma complicação rara, que afeta em especial crianças portadoras de artrite idiopática juvenil forma sistêmica (AIJs) e lúpus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil (LESJ), mas que pode ocorrer também em outras doenças reumáticas crônicas, como doença de Kawasaki, dermatomiosite juvenil (DMJ) e doenças autoinflamatórias (DAI).
Apesar de pouco frequente, a SAM é considerada uma complicação extremamente grave das doenças reumáticas da infância, pois está associada à disfunção de múltiplos órgãos e choque, sendo sua mortalidade estimada em 2% a 7% dos casos.
Recentemente, a publicação de uma casuística de pacientes chineses adultos com doenças reumáticas associadas à SAM revelou prevalência ainda mais baixa desta complicação, porém, com mortalidade muito mais acentuada na população adulta (50%) do que na descrita para a faixa etária pediátrica, possivelmente relacionada ao atraso no diagnóstico. Outra observação dos autores diz respeito às manifestações clínicas da SAM em pacientes adultos. Apesar de a febre persistente, as citopenias e o comprometimento hepático serem os sinais mais frequentes em ambas as faixas etárias, os pacientes adultos com SAM apresentaram maior frequência de disfunção respiratória e menores taxas de comprometimento neurológico, quando comparados à população pediátrica, sugerindo cursos clínicos diversos nas diferentes faixas etárias.
Infecção no paciente com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
Authors: Reis Neto Edgard Torres dos
Published: November 2021

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica autoimune que pode acometer diversos órgãos e sistemas. Tem incidência variável, com 3,8 casos/100.000 habitantes na Inglaterra e 7,8/100.000 habitantes no Brasil.
Em 1976, Urowitz et al. descreveram um padrão bimodal de mortalidade no LES, com mortalidade prematura por atividade da doença ou infecção, e mortalidade tardia por complicações de doença aterosclerótica. Com a melhora do tratamento e diminuição da mortalidade nas últimas décadas, a doença vascular aterosclerótica tem sido apontada como importante causa de morbimortalidade em pacientes com LES. Entretanto, as doenças infecciosas ainda fazem parte do cotidiano do reumatologista, podendo exercer papel tanto como gatilho para o início de doença reumática autoimune, como desencadear atividade ou mesmo mimetizar a doença, com impacto na morbimortalidade dos pacientes. Em países desenvolvidos, a doença vascular aterosclerótica é uma importante causa de mortalidade, sendo responsável por até 30% das causas de óbito. No Brasil, em estudo utilizando atestados de óbito e análise de múltiplas causas de morte, insuficiência renal e infecções foram as causas mais frequentes de óbito. Em outro estudo brasileiro, que avaliou 58 óbitos em 509 pacientes com LES internados e/ou ambulatoriais, 43,1% foram por sepse e apenas 6,9% por acidente vascular encefálico. Além disso, as infecções são responsáveis por 14% a 50% das internações hospitalares e por 12% a 60% dos óbitos nos pacientes com LES.
Em estudo prospectivo com avaliação de 488 pacientes internados no Hospital São Paulo da Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Unifesp, entre os anos de 2012 e 2013, o LES foi a doença reumática com maior número de internações, sendo o principal motivo para tal, a atividade de doença (56,6%), seguido de atividade de doença associada a infecção (18,9%) e infecção isolada (6,9%). Quando no mesmo período foram avaliados 168 pacientes atendidos pelo médico reumatologista no serviço do pronto-socorro dessa instituição, o LES foi novamente a doença reumática com maior número de avaliações, sendo o principal motivo para tal a atividade de doença (64,9%), seguido de atividade de doença associada a infecção (21,3%) e infecção isolada (6,4%). Esses dados corroboram a importância do reconhecimento das doenças infecciosas como importantes fatores na morbimortalidade dos pacientes com LES.
NEET strategies in post-recession Ireland: reflections on the importance of connecting formal and non-formal educational supports
Authors:   School of Education, Nuns Island, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland, Flynn Paul
Published: November 2021

In the aftermath of the 2007−2008 global economic crisis, Ireland had one of the highest unemployment rates in the OECD for those aged between 15−25 years. An over-dependence on the construction and agriculture sectors (used to absorb early school leavers into related apprenticeship programmes) was exposed. Consequently, a reassessment of the challenges this demographic faced informed the development of a suite of targeted responses. This paper reflects on three distinct, although interrelated, areas where strategies which impacted upon NEETs were actioned in Ireland between 2007 and 2019. These are: formal education; non-formal education and training; and, establishing the voice of those most impacted (i.e., NEETs and potential NEETs), as central to the success of emergent and future responses. Keywords: NEETs; Youth; Education; Training. ······ În perioada care a urmat imediat după criza economică globală 2007-2008, Irlanda a avut una dintre cele mai mari rate de șomaj din OECD, pentru cei cu vârstele între 15 și 25 de ani. S-a observat o supradependență de sectoarele agricol și de construcții (folosite pentru a absorbi pe cei ce părăseau școala devreme, în programe destinate ucenicilor). În consecință, o reevaluare a provocărilor acestor desfășurări demografice a dus la crearea unor răspunsuri de politici sociale țintite. Acest studiu se centrează pe trei arii distincte dar aflate în relație, unde s-au creat strategii cu impact asupra NEET, între 2007 și 2019. Acestea sunt: educația formală, educația non-formală și programele vocaționale, care pun în centrul lor pe cei asupra cărora au și cel mai mare impact: NEET și potențialii NEET. Cuvinte-cheie: NEET; tineret; educație; instruire.
Investigating Arman Shahr in Asi’s Poems
Authors: Ibrahimi Imamuddin , Haqiqat Habibullah , Shafaqat Shafigullah
Published: November 2021

When the grief around the poet and writer is fragile and when life is filled with sorrow and bitterness, then tyranny and oppression become the ordinary profession of the people in several cases; creator, literary and artistic works as a conscious and connected stratum of society do not became the only spectators, instead with the help of transcendent thoughts and creative minds, they create a valuable creation to be mirror of the dreams and desire of people. On the other hand, they reflects the loud sounds in the face of oppression. Sometimes, the poet and writer thinks calmly in the order to get out of the misfortunes. He takes on idea plane in his mind and throw it. It is the form of al- fadh which the term utopia is more suitable to clarify it. The present study reflects the ideas of the Utopia of Abdul Qahar Asi, the contemporary poet of Afghanistan. In this research, it is tried to identify clear examples of the poet`s word to explain the ideal reading, expression, the dimension and angles of the poet`s utopia. In the continuation of this research, we come to the conclusion that a poet lived in the darkest political situation in Afghanistan who composed a poem and built on utopia to relieve his plan and sorrows. The main indicators of the utopia are the issue of humanity, peace, and love. What he hates and does not want to be in his utopia are war, discrimination, injustice, poverty and selfishness.
The Portrait Genre In The Fine Arts Of Uzbekistan Is Part Of The Work Of Abdulhaq Abdullayev
Authors:   Student,National Institute of Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod, Khomidkhonova Adolat
Published: November 2021

At a time when the development of Uzbek fine arts was at its peak, the "second wave" artists contributed to the formation of Uzbek national and local artists. Thus, L.Abdullayev, B.Hamdami, A.Abdullayev, Sh.Khasanova, M.Nabiyev, A.Siddiqi, Ch.Akhmarov and others began their creative paths (4, p. 294). The work of the artist A.Abdullayev, who marked the development of the Uzbek portrait genre, deserves special attention.
Employee Well-Being Becomes Top Priority
Authors:   Navajo Technical University, Reidhead Christine
Published: November 2021

With the increasing complexity of corporate culture where we talk about equality and diversity, it becomes imperative that we care for employee well-being in an organization. Employees are the most important asset for a company and their well-being eventually brings profit for the organization. This study is to analyse the factors responsible for measuring the employee well-being and how it is related to company performance. Research would also emphasize different practices in corporate world impacting employee morale and in turn well-being. The study will also include the retention programs and their benefit for overall growth and development of human resources. Workplace culture has also been studied here to determine its impact on long-term development of employees working in different organizations.
Model of the professional profile of a class teacher: formats of activity
Authors:   State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin, Lebedeva I. V.
Published: November 2021

Program documents that form the state educational policy in the country, studies of modern educational models and practices prove the priority of solving the problem of educating the younger generation. In this regard, the status and role of the class teacher in the educational space of the school increases, which determines the need to develop high-quality tools for his professional and personal development. The problem of the study: the definition and systematics of modern formats of the class teacher's activity in an educational organization. The purpose of the study: designing a model of the professional profile of the class teacher in accordance with the formats of his professional activity and self-development. Research methods: critical analysis of pedagogical, psychological and regulatory sources, comparative analysis of the phenomena of educational practices based on a paradigmatic approach, design, modeling, vectors of the class teacher's professional work as an organizer and implementer of educational events; the need for a multidimensional professional profile of the class teacher is justified; its integrative model is developed, reflecting all formats of professional activity and personal development. Key conclusions: the developed model of the professional profile of the class teacher is the basis for determining his fundamental characteristics as a professional educator and a self-developing personality. The presented profile allows you to analyze the practical work of the class teacher according to various parameters and is a tool for building a mechanism for evaluating his professional work.
Health conservation as an object of domestic pedagogical dissertation research: a bibliometric analysis
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia,, Pivnenko P.P. , Vitenko N.P. ,   Center for the Development and Correction of Speech "Nadezhda"
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is due to the increased interest and need of specialists of various categories in the study and implementation of health-preserving activities. The research problem lies in the formation of the readiness of specialists of various profiles to carry out health-saving activities with different categories of the population. The purpose of the research is to analyze the scientific research fund, to show the main directions of research activities on the formation of the readiness of specialists of various categories to carry out health-preserving activities. The research objective is to reveal the essence of scientific approaches to the study of aspects of health-preserving pedagogical activity and the prospects for research activities in this direction. The research methodology is composed of a set of methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, generalization. The research results. The article examines the current state of the problem of health-preserving activity in domestic dissertation research presented in the section "Abstracts of theses" of the Unified Electronic Resource of the Russian State Library, which made it possible to fix the set semantic units of the studied scientific and pedagogical content and conduct their analysis, clarify defining various pedagogical categories, replenishing their content line and designing further relevant research. Key findings. A meaningful analysis of the thematic clusters presented in the article allows us to conclude that the process of addressing researchers to this issue is not intensive, orderly and methodologically secure and requires further comprehensive study in the theoretical and methodological field of not only pedagogical, but also psychological, sociological, biological and economic sciences.
Holidays as aform of leisure organization of citizen ofthe Tobolsk province (1870-1917)
Authors:   FSAEIHE ", Dudkin A.I. ,   Tyumen State University"
Published: November 2021

In modern historical science the study of leisure activities is important. It expands our understanding of human value orientations, which in turn serve as the basis for decision-making and regulation of human behavior. The purpose of the article is to consider holidays as one of the forms of organizing the leisure of the citizen of the Tobolsk province. The research is based on the modernization approach, which pays considerable attention to the study of the transformation of social practices, forms of interaction and behavior of people. Also, apart from the fundamental principles of historical science - objectivity, historicism, scientific character and consistency, special historical methods have been used: concrete historical and comparative historical ones. On the basis of the archival materials, it has been revealed that in 1870-1917 holidays occupied a significant place in the leisure of the citizen of the Tobolsk province. In addition, it has been found that new types of them appeared in addition to the existing religious and state holidays in the studied period: public holidays, local ones, which significantly expanded the opportunities of citizens for communication and cultural recreation. Among other things, it has been shown that the set of festive events for urban residents was determined by their social status. Local governments, which were often the only organizers of festive events in cities, played an important role in these processes.
Changes in the personnel policy of executive authorities
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Kirzhinova S.A. , Bolokova M.A.
Published: November 2021

Personnel policy in executive bodies is a system that most effectively improves the professional functioning of government bodies and supports social development. The relevance of the article is associated with the need to improve the efficiency of the executive authorities, one of the key areas of this process is personnel policy. The purpose of the research is to study the features of personnel policy in executive bodies in modern conditions. The main research methods are systematization and generalization of theoretical and practical aspects of the development and implementation of personnel policy in executive authorities. The results of the study show the complexity of the conditions affecting changes in personnel policy in the executive authorities. These changes require constant analysis of the situation and changes in the environment in which they operate. Proposals are formulated for government bodies aimed at increasing adaptability and development potential using appropriate tools and methods of human resource management.
Marriage andfamily in the culture of the Russian peasantry of the Western Siberia in the second half of the XIX century
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Ivanchenko I.S.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to trace the evolution of family and marriage relations of the Russian peasantry of the Tobolsk province, which took place in the second half of the 19th century and was influenced by Russian reforms and modernization. The article analyzes the changes that began during this period in the institutions of family and marriage, and also considers new forms of family and marriage relations that began to appear in the peasant society. The preconditions and reasons for the weakening of the institution of the family, divorces in peasant families have been analyzed, the factors of the formation of new forms of marriage and living in fornication have been considered. The role of the state in solving family problems of the peasantry as a whole during the reform period has been investigated. As a result of the research, it has been shown that as a result of the reforms and the subsequent changes in the life of the peasant population of the Tobolsk province, the influx of migrant peasants from the European part of Russia to the region, the construction of the Trans-Siberian railway and other transformations, the form of marriage and family relations among peasants changed, new types of marriage appeared, number of divorces and unmarried women increased. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the formulation of conclusions about the crisis in the post-reform period of the patriarchal model of the multigenerational family among the Russian peasantry of the Tobolsk province (as in the rest of Russia), the spread of small family forms, the growth in the number of divorces, various models of fornication, etc.
THE EFFICIENCY OF POLYMOTIVATION IN STUDYING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE COURSE OF INTENSIVE PREPARATION FOR ADMISSION TO A UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Bolokova N.K.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of modern education - increasing the motivation of students, the influence of various motivational components on the effectiveness of intensive study of a foreign language in the framework of pre-university training, which implies the study of complex grammatical and lexical material in a short time period and requires increased motivation from students. The relevance of the research is due to the importance of a thorough scientific study of the influence of students' motivation on learning outcomes and the study of methods and techniques for increasing both motivation and the successful implementation of the anthropocentric, communicative-cognitive and personality-oriented paradigm of teaching Russian as a foreign language (Russian as a foreign language). The purpose of the study can be defined as the systematization of existing pedagogical techniques to increase the motivation of students and the search for new ones, as well as the analysis of factors that reduce the motivation of students. The main research method is scientific analysis, observation and generalization. The key results of the research are the introduction of the term "polymotivation", its definition and role in the teaching process; presentation of the experience of increasing polymotivation among foreign students undergoing training at the preparatory department. It has been concluded that motivation, when divided into external and internal, cannot be considered and applied separately, as a self-sufficient unit; the term "polymotivation" is introduced as a sublimation of the types of motivation used in the teaching process; the methods and techniques of increasing polymotivation in the classroom in Russian as a foreign language have been analyzed.
Methodological bases for the design offlexible educational programs in a network format
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Efimova E.M. , Efimov D.O. ,   Ministry of Property Relations of the Moscow Region
Published: November 2021

At present, profound changes are taking place in the system of higher education in Russia: goals, strategies, objectives and content of education, as well as the ways of organizing the educational process, are radically changing. One of the priority areas ensuring the transformation of the higher education system is the introduction of network educational programs. The study of the methodological foundations of their design is relevant and necessary today. The research problem: characteristics of network educational programs and methodological foundations of their design to ensure maximum flexibility of the educational trajectory within the framework of network interaction. The purpose of the research is determination of the methodology for constructing effective network educational programs, based on the formation of the student's personality and his practical preparation for future professional activity through individual development. The research methods are critical analysis of pedagogical, psychological and regulatory sources, design, modeling, systematization. The results of the research: changes in the technological, substantive and technical plan in the design of educational programs have been analyzed, the necessity of technological elaboration of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process has been substantiated for the flexibility of educational programs and the development of individual learning paths; building a competence model of a specialist and strengthening practical training in the implementation of projectbased modular training in the format of network educational programs have been emphasized; the role of motivational behavior of students and teachers has been determined; the principles of network learning have been formulated; the experience of designing and implementing network educational programs at RANEPA and VAVT have been analyzed. Key findings: network education and introduction of flexible educational programs have defined a new methodological platform and architecture for higher education. The analysis of fundamental changes in personal, behavioral and cognitive development of modern youth under the influence of electronic media and their accounting will allow educational organizations of the higher education system to innovatively approach the development of content, learning technologies and to develop new criteria for assessing the quality of education at a university. Designing flexible educational programs in a network format based on the studied methodology provides an opportunity for Russian universities to develop a networked format of education effectively, increase the academic mobility of students and teachers, provide flexibility in the educational path of learning, and significantly raise the prestige of Russian education in the global educational space.
Formation of tolerance to other cultures as a component of professional training of future managers for intercultural interaction in content and language integrated learning
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University, Kuteneva I.E.
Published: November 2021

Today, in connection with the aggravation of the international situation, teaching tolerance is of particular relevance. Currently, there is a contradiction between the tendencies towards globalization and the isolation of cultures, therefore, the problem of establishing intercultural ties and building an equal dialogue of cultures is acute. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of developing tolerance towards other cultures in preparation for intercultural interaction. In the research the author uses the method of analysis of scientific literature and diagnostic techniques. As a result of the experiment, the positive influence of the development of tolerance to other cultures on the preparation for intercultural interaction has been revealed. Thus, we can draw key conclusions that: preparation for intercultural interaction helps to overcome psychological barriers in learning a foreign language, promotes the disclosure of the student's personality, creates a healthy atmosphere in the student community and stimulates further learning; tolerance education should be more widely applied in educational institutions of various levels as the prevention of extremism in a tense intercultural environment.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN HOTEL & HOMESTAY PADA MASA TRANSISI COVID-19 DI KEK-MANDALIKA LOMBOK
Authors: Mahsar Lalu
Published: November 2021

Sekarang ini industri pariwisata khususnya sektor akomodasi seperti hotel dan homestay sedang mengalami krisis akibat penyebaran Covid-19. Salah satu destinasi yang juga ikut terdampak akibat Covid-19 adalah KEK Mandalika di Kuta Lombok Tengah. Dampak penyebaran Covid-19 menyebabkan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara ke KEK Mandalika menurun drastis, termasuk okupansi hotel yang mencapai 30% dan beberapa hotel sudah mulai menerapkan kebijakan seperti, pengurangan jam kerja dan bahkan PHK. Untuk maksud tersebut, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada: (1) strategi pemosisian (positioning strategy) hotel dan homestay di KEK Mandalika pada masa transisi Covid-19; (2) identifikasi sumber daya hotel dan kapabilitas perusahaan; dan (3) strategi menciptakan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat strategi pemosisian hotel dan homestay pada masa transisi Covid-19, mengidentifikasi sumber daya,  seperti manusia, keuangan, dan pengalaman perusahaan, kapabilitas perusahaan, seperti relasi atau jejaring yang dibangun, nilai (value) yang dijalankan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuan terakhir adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif yang mencoba menganalisis berbagai fenomena kepariwisataan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di beberapa hotel dan homestay di KEK Mandalika dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi yang dipersiapkan sebagai tempat diselenggarakannya MotoGP selain karena krisis yang disebabkan Covid-19 yang menyebabkan  menurunnya tingkat hunian hotel dan dampak-dampak lainnya.  Data primer yang dikumpulkan adalah yang bersumber langsung dari sumber pertama yakni, manager hotel, departemen, seksi, dan staff yang relevan, pemilik homestay, pihak pengembang (manajemen ITDC), masyarakat local di KEK Mandalika, PKL, pemerintah, akademisi, dan media.  Data sekunder berupa literatur, artikel, jurnal, serta berita maupun informasi yang relevan dengan strategi pemasaran hotel dan homestay (tingkat hunian hotel, jumlah kamar, jumlah tamu menginap, pendapatan, dll). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik observasi yang digunakan adalah pengamat sebagai partisipan. Wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan secara mendalam yang berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik dokumentasi, untuk mengumpulkan data dari dokumen dan rekaman. “Rekaman” sebagai setiap tulisan/pernyataan yang dipersiapkan oleh tim peneliti dengan tujuan membuktikan adanya suatu peristiwa. Lebih lanjut, data dianalisis dengan content analysis dimana seluruh isi diinterpretasi berdasarkan teks dan konteks. Luarannya adalah publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terdaftarnya HKI. TKT yang diajukan adalah 1—3.
The influence of personality features in choosing the profession
Authors: Calin Mariana Floricica , Sandu Mihaela Luminita , Saucă (Borș) Filotia
Published: November 2021

A profession or trade is a permanent occupation, an activity based on specialized education that someone regularly pursues on the basis of an appropriate qualification, in order to obtain remuneration. Personality is a universe that constantly encourages knowledge, but which can never be exhausted. Goethe believed that the supreme performance of scientific knowledge is the knowledge of man. The idea is justified both by the maximum complexity of the human being and by the fact that "man represents the supreme value for man." Between Nietzsche's pessimism, which states that "man is the animal that can never be defined," and Protagoras' axiological view, that "man is the measure of all things," personality is a global concept, a structure that cannot be defined only by its structural elements. The concept of interest and its implications for human learning and development have an important role in both education and psychology. In a society that continues to transform, social, economic and psychological factors cause profound changes in the sphere of professions and occupations. Therefore, there must be a transition to a training school and an appropriate way so that anyone can meet the requirements in a constantly changing society.
DA EVOLUÇÃO DOS ZOOLÓGICOS AO ZOOLÓGICO DE GOIÂNIA COMO ESPAÇO NÃO FORMAL DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Abrão Elenice Barbosa , dos Santos Solange Xavier
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho teve como finalidade promover uma revisão histórica da evolução dos zoológicos no mundo, culminando com um levantamento qualiquantitativo das contribuições do Parque Zoológico de Goiânia (PZG) como espaço não formal de aprendizagem para o processo de alfabetização científica. Os dados foram obtidos através da revisão da literatura e de documentos do PZG. Ao percorrer a história dos zoológicos, percebe-se que a relação do homem com a natureza modifica-se de acordo com as necessidades de sobrevivência e poder, e que os zoológicos assumem características diferenciadas de acordo com a evolução do pensamento humano. A concepção de zoológicos modificou-se, ao longo da história, de locais destinados apenas a exibicionismo de animais, para espaços conservacionistas e educativos, em que há uma preocupação maior com o bem-estar animal, a preservação das espécies e com o desenvolvimento de projetos de educação ambiental. O PZG, desde sua criação passou por diversas transformações e, embora ainda não atenda a todas as exigências de bem-estar animal, acompanhou esse mesmo processo de evolução. Atualmente, é bastante expressivo o número de instituições e estudantes que visitam o PZG, recebendo atendimento pedagógico pela equipe de educadores ambientais, o que evidencia uma preocupação da instituição com o processo educativo e caracteriza este local como um espaço não formal de aprendizagem com grandes possibilidades para contribuir com o processo de alfabetização científica dos visitantes.
ABU NAWAS AL-HASSAN BIN HANI, BETWEEN AL-AKKAD AND AL-NUWEHI, AN APPROACH TO THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL METHOD
Authors: BERRAG Nassima , BERAGRAG Rima
Published: November 2021

Modern Arab theory is based on the evocation of contextual occidental approaches that are out of text. Here, signs of critical modernity began in the reading of traditional Arabic texts, and one of the most important texts around which the readings revolved was the text of Abu Nawas, symbol of textual modernity for Arabs, as demonstrated by Adonis. This research paper seeks to find the balance between the two Arab readings that invoked the psychological approach to enlighten the text of Abu Nawas, the reading of Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad marked "Abu Nawas Al-Hassan Bin Hani", which is famous for studying biography and genius in which the personality key was followed as a tool from which it can penetrate into its depth and thought, and the study of Muhammad Al-Nohi’s “The Psychology of Abu Nawas”, which is a unique modern critic in his critical view, began to define literature as «the supreme fruit of the experiences of human life», his study preceded Akkad’s study by nine months, and both were in the same year 1953, This justifies the legitimacy of the balance between them on the one hand, and calls for an examination of the effects of comparison within the Arab critical theory, which has been influenced by Western theories, and which are given by the Freudian incubator. The comparison that the intervention intends to make is descriptive speech (meta critical). As for the problem posed by the research paper, consists in: What are the paradoxes that a single psychological approach poses to the multiplicity of readers and to the unity of the method? Al-Akkad relied on the dictum of narcissism to decompose Abu Nawas’s personality, and psychologists took this word (narcissism) to denote the associated bodily discomfort and sexual lust, and to signify a person’s infatuation with his body and desire for sexual lust, he feels like an image of himself, which completes his composition and all the imperfections he feels, according to Shawqi Deif. Based on the complex of narcissism, Al-Akkad explained the manifestations of the complex in what was called Autoimmune and self-envy, while Al-Noaihi went to the complex of Oedipus and inferred it with textual evidence under the name: the sexual replacement of a mother with wine and the sublimation expressed in the poetic work. We note here that the Arab critical theory stopped with these two writers, and that it did not use the developments of the psychological structural approach as presented by Jacque Lacan, his works not yet being translated into Arabic ‎. Keywords: Abu Nawas, Al-Akkad, Al-Noaihi, Psychological Method, Critical Theory
Mô phỏng sự lan truyền vết nứt trong kết cấu nhiều pha vật liệu bằng phương pháp phase field có xét tới hư hỏng mặt phân giới giữa các pha
Authors: Vũ Bá Thành , Trần Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Đình Hải
Published: November 2021

Trong những năm gần đây, phương pháp phase field là một công cụ mô phỏng đáng tin cậy và hiệu quả để dự đoán hư hỏng trong kết cấu chứa các loại vật liệu xây dựng. Trong kết cấu nhiều pha vật liệu, hình dạng mặt phân giới giữa các pha thường rất phức tạp, điều này gây khó khăn trong việc xác định ranh giới của các pha này dẫn tới kết quả mô phỏng không chính xác. Do đó, mục tiêu của bài báo này: (i) sử dụng phương pháp phase field để mô phỏng sự hình thành và lan truyền vết nứt trong kết cấu chứa nhiều pha vật liệu với sự tương tác giữa hư hỏng trong nội tại các pha (mô tả bằng biến phase field d) và hư hỏng mặt phân giới của các pha (đại điện bằng biến phase field bổ sung ); (ii) xây dựng một hàm con bổ sung xử lý các định dạng ảnh của kết cấu với mỗi màu đại diện cho một pha vật liệu, dựa trên nguyên lý một màu sẽ có một dải số đại diện để xác định hình dạng mặt phân giới. Các kết quả đạt được của bài báo này cho thấy phương pháp phase field hiện tại kết hợp với hàm con bổ sung có thể mô phỏng chính xác hư hỏng của kết cấu chứa nhiều pha vật liệu thành phần.
A Study on Mobile Networks and Their Generations
Authors: Malagi Dr. Kiran B , K M Adarsh , Reddy Brijesh , T R Anusha , R Bindhu
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to provide detailed and comprehensive research on the emergence of various cell phone manufacturing technologies in wireless communication. In this paper we focus on studying mobile generations from 1G to 5G and future mobile phones. The first generation has fulfilled the basic needs of the voice, and the second generation has delivered a high volume and a large amount of integration. The third generation included high-speed data transfer which gave its users a ‘mobile broadband experience’. The fourth generation will provide access to a variety of telecommunications services, including advanced mobile services, supported by mobile networks and fixed networks. We have compared all the mobile phones that have been created so far based on their technology.