bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERJALANAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamawati Evi
Published: February 2022

Indonesia as one of the countries that adheres to a democratic system. The system of government is organized by the people, by the people, and for the people. Indonesia in the course of democracy underwent several periods, until now undergoing a period of reform. The diversity of the Indonesian people is a factor that greatly influences the birth of political parties and encourages the formation of a multiparty system in Indonesia. Democratic countries, of course, justify the existence of political parties as pillars of democracy or the exercise of popular sovereignty. Democracy is carried out through general elections in the context of occupying the leadership and power seats in which political parties are participants.
LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Agustina Enny , Eryani Susanti , Dewi Virna , Pawari Rahmiati Ranti
Published: February 2022

One form of protection of human rights is providing legal assistance. This research discusses the role and position of legal aid institutions from a human rights perspective as well as the role of the state in empowering legal aid institutions as a means of legal protection in society. This study uses a normative research method, in which the data sources used come from literature books, law magazines, legal journals, and other library materials. The conclusion of this research is that legal aid is the most human right of every person and is guaranteed by the laws of Indonesia. In fact, legal aid activities are currently running in accordance with the expectations of the community, as outlined by the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations. Its functions and roles as law enforcement officers in the field of counseling and information as well as legal reform, until now have been very helpful and seen in the practice of constitutional law in Indonesia. The provision of legal aid as a state obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of citizens is expanded in Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid by involving not only advocates, but also paralegals, lecturers and law faculty students.
PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI BERSIFAT FINAL DAN MENGIKAT (BINDING)
Authors: Johansyah Johansyah
Published: February 2022

The Constitutional Court has the authority to judge at the first and last levels whose decisions are final and binding. The Constitutional Court decision which is final and binding, contains 4 (four) legal meanings, namely: First, in order to realize legal certainty as soon as possible for the disputing parties. Second, the existence of the Constitutional Court as a constitutional court. Third, meaning as a form of social control exercised by the Constitutional Court. Fourth, as the guardian and sole interpreter of the constitution. The Constitutional Court's decision is final and binding, giving birth to a number of legal consequences in its application. Constitutional Court decisions can be classified into 2 (two) broad lines, namely decisions of the Constitutional Court which have positive legal consequences and negative legal consequences. As for the legal consequences that have positive meanings, namely: Ending a legal dispute; Maintain the principle of checks and balances; and Encouraging the political process. Meanwhile, the legal consequences arising from the Constitutional Court's decision are final and binding in a negative meaning, namely: The closure of access to legal remedies and the occurrence of legal vacuum.
KEDUDUKAN CAMAT MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Barhamudin Barhamudin , Hendra Hendra
Published: February 2022

The research objectives are: Knowing the position, duties and authority of the sub-district head according to Law Number 23 of 2014. Data sources are: Secondary data, namely data obtained from a literature study consisting of: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. . : The position and role of the sub-district head needs to be returned to his position as head of the region who carries out attributive functions, also carries out delegative functions, a camat is needed who is able to increase his role in relation to the system and organizational structure, empowerment of sub-district human resources and optimize service functions to the community, roles and functions The camat needs to be directed to an attributive function without neglecting the authority function of the regional head. In the implementation of regional government according to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, namely the District is no longer a unit of government territory, but as a unit of work or service area. Camat leadership is an important thing that is needed by every level of the organization in realizing the common goal of coordinating all the power and efforts in carrying out all the tasks and responsibilities assigned to it.
ESTIMATION OF THE LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE CONSTRUCTIONSOF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECT«THE OLDENBURG’S COMPLEX. LOVERS BRIDGE. 1900»
Authors: Orlov A. S. , Rubtsova E. G. , Shcheglov A. S.
Published: February 2022

Statement of the problem. A lot of years of uncontrolled operation of the bridge have resulted in its supporting structures to an emergency condition. For further safe operation of the bridge, structural strengthening of almost all elements is required. Since their direct strengthening is impossible without violating the original appearance, we set the task of strengthening the structures indirectly by choosing permissible schemes and limit values of loads on the span on mathematical and physical models.Results. To solve this problem, we carried out and analyzed the results of qualitative and quantitative theoretical studies of the object of cultural heritage «The Oldenburg’s complex. Lovers Bridge. 1900». We carried out an instrumental inspection of the monument, designed and tested a laboratory model of the original structure.Conclusions. The data obtained as a result of comprehensive studies made it possible to assess the load-bearing capacity of the structures of the cultural heritage object, analyze the possibilities of loading the bridge span and make a conclusion about its further safe operation in modern conditions.
Desenvolvimento e questão agrária no Brasil: problemas do passado e dilemas para o futuro
Authors: Firmiano Frederico Daia
Published: February 2022

O livro busca investigar os nexos entre a questão agrária e o desenvolvimento econômico-social brasileiro das últimas décadas, de modo a entender como ela vem sendo modificada pelas transformações do padrão de acumulação de capital no país ao mesmo tempo em que condiciona a expansão capitalista brasileira. Contextualizando a situação do campo no Brasil na história recente do país, o autor expõe a emergência de contradições existentes no centro da questão agrária, que impactam o mundo do trabalho e o meio ambiente.
Flexible Work Arrangement and Employee Performance: An Evidence of Work-life Balance Practices
Authors: Bett Festus , Sang Hellen , Chepkwony Patricia
Published: February 2022

Work-life balance is basically the positive relationship between work and other equally important activities in life which include family, leisure, personal development, and community development issues. The relationship cannot be clearly defined and varies from person to person according to their life demands. Work-life balance is intended to allow employees greater flexibility in their working patterns so that they can balance what they do at work with the responsibilities and interests they have outside work. This study sought to assess flexible work arrangements and employee performance in agricultural co-operatives in Kericho County. The study was anchored on spillover theory. A correlational research design was adopted. The target population of the study was all the employees working in agricultural co-operatives in Kericho County, who are 210 employees and a sample size of 137 respondents. The study utilised primary data collected using both structured and unstructured questionnaires. The study use means and standard deviation as descriptive analysis. Correlation analysis was used to test the hypothesis and the relationship between the study variables. The study found that flexible work arrangement was achieved through employee reorganisation, schedule and development shifts. This reduced absenteeism, expanded the number of hours of giving out service and enabled employees to seek new roles. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between flexible work arrangements and employee performance (R = 0.801, p < 0.05). The study concluded that the flexible work arrangement and teleworking had a significant positive effect on employee performance. The study recommended that the Agricultural societies should improve flexible work arrangements through the adoption of ICT infrastructure.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE «FAMILY» CONCEPT TRANSFER IN THE GERMAN TRANSLATIONS OF THE NOVEL «CRIME AND PUNISHMENT» BY F. M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Golovacheva E. A.
Published: February 2022

The article focuses on the peculiarities of specific cultural elements and the features of the concept «family» transfer in four German translations of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel «Crime and Punishment». The material of the research is the most representative episode analysis (selected from the factual German translations of the novel by V. Genkel, E. Kerrik, A. Eliasberg, S. Geier), where the concept of family is objectified through lexemes comprising the nucleus of its nominal field as well as through the author’s elements that expand it. Thanks to the family’s adherence to the basic values of traditional cultures, the translators avoided serious semantic distortions and reached the maximum level of equivalence in their translations. The causes of reduction and intensification of some concept features are due to the linguistic and cultural asymmetry, as well as the lack of attention of translators to the features of Dostoevsky’s style.
INTERPERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RUSSIAN-SPEAKING FEMINIST MEDIADISCOURSE (based on the telegram-channel «The robber’s daughter»)
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Bozhenkova N. A. , Negushina A. A.
Published: February 2022

The focus of the authors of the article is the description of linguistic features of feminist discursive practices as a new type of institutional interactions. In this regard, the prerequisites for the formation of the fem movement are considered, the patterns of reflection of ideological positions in feminist texts are analyzed, the ways of verbal explication of the axiological constants of feminism in the Russian blogosphere are identified, the basic mechanisms of “modification” of the structural and semantic parameters of Russian linguistic units are determined. Special attention is paid to the characterization of interpersonal features of feminist discourse, for which dialogueness is not only a significant constitutive factor, but also the main way of expanding the fem community in Russia.
THE IMAGE OF THE CHARACTER IN AN UNFAMILIAR WORLD IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY: I. KANT’S GNOSEOLOGICAL QUESTION
Authors:   Saint Thomas Institute, Lipke S.
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the image of the main character in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novels “The Village of Stepanchikovo”, “The Idiot” and “The Brothers Karamazov” in the light of I. Kant’s and his successors’ search for a gnoseological foundation required to answer their questions on God, eternal life, and freedom.
THE STRUCTURE-FORMING ROLE OF THE MOTIVE OF THE DUEL IN THE IMAGE OF GRUSHENKA SVETLOVA IN THE NOVEL BY F. M. DOSTOEVSKY «THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV»
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Yureva O.Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the motive of the duel as a structure-forming factor in the character of the heroine of the novel Grushenka Svetlova, who builds her relationships with the world and people according to the model of the duel. The motive of the duel determines both the mode of behavior of the heroine and the essence of her character.
Encryption Algorithms on BMP and JPEG Images
Authors: Chillali Sara , Oughdir Lahcen
Published: February 2022

In this article we carried out a comparative study between certain encryption algorithms on BMP and JPEG images, we established a comparison between certain types of encryption systems and our algorithm. We made the comparison with data implemented on the same computer and our implementation.
An Improved Conventional Diode-Clamped Multilevel Inverter Using Non-Zero Triangular- Based Unipolar Modulation Scheme
Authors: U. Eya Candidus , Oliver O. Ugwuanyi , Crescent O. Omeje
Published: February 2022

This paper presents an improved conventional diode-clamped multilevel inverter using non-zero triangular-based unipolar modulation scheme. The proposed scheme is meant to reduce the number of carrier waves, minimize the circuits of modulation scheme and obtain stabilized output voltage waveforms. Non-zero triangular-based unipolar modulation scheme is actualized by using two zero-free triangular wave carriers and two modulating sinewaves for line-to- line five level output voltage waveforms in single phase full bridge diode-clamped multilevel inverter unlike conventional multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation that uses four triangular waves and one modulating sinewave for the same inverter type. The proposed system also used microcontroller in the combinational of its wave signals in order to generate the appropriate triggering signals for switching the power semiconductor switches. The proposed system has the following features: (i) It produces two distinct triggering trains (W1 and W2) meant to reduce the low and high harmonics unlike conventional modulation techniques (ii) All its carrier waves operate in continuous current mode which makes it unique from other multicarrier and other related modulation schemes (iii) it has low component counts. The proposed scheme on the conventional diode-clamped inverter produced the following results: voltage and current with total harmonic distortions of 0.4547%, stabilized 400V output voltage and 20A output current, probability results at each level of voltage and current occurrences are 0.10, 0.25, 0.25, 0.75 and 0.90; power output of 80kW, low component counts of modulation circuit scheme and experimental prototype.
Organocatalytic asymmetric nitroso aldol reaction of α-substituted malonamates
Authors: Gupta Ekta , Vaishanv Narendra Kumar , Kumar Sandeep , Purshottam Raja Krishnan , Kant Ruchir , Mohanan Kishor
Published: February 2022

A practical enantioselective N-selective nitroso aldol reaction of α-methylmalonamates with a nitrosoarene is reported. The reaction employs the Takemoto thiourea catalyst for the induction of enantioselectivity, and the corresponding optically active oxyaminated malonamates were obtained in reasonably good yields.
A Scoping Review of interpreter-mediated assessments under the Mental Health Act (1983) and international equivalents.
Authors:   University of Manchester, Young Alys , Vicente Natalia Rodríguez , Tipton Rebecca , Napier Jemina , Vicary Sarah , Hulme Celia
Published: February 2022

Review question / Objective: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify and evaluate available evidence concerning assessments under the Mental Health Act (1983) (MHA) (and international equivalents) which are carried out with the assistance of a spoken or signed language interpreter. ‘International equivalents’ refers to pieces of legislation in countries other than England and Wales that concern formal assessment for compulsory assessment and treatment, including hospital detention, with respect to a mental disorder. [Both the specific Act that applies to England and Wales and its international equivalents are henceforth referred to as MHA]. The guiding questions are: • What are the enablers and barriers to good practice in interpreter mediated MHA assessments? • To what extent and how might interpreter mediation support or impede the legal rights and best interests of those assessed under the MHA? The aim is to determine whether the body of research available to date is sufficient to inform evidence-based guidelines for interpreters and for mental health professionals, in particular those who have the duty to make decisions under the MHA, known in England and Wales as Approved Mental Health Professional (AMHPs), to work in a joint and effective manner.
Analisis Kelengkapan Administratif Resep di Apotek Bhumi Bunda Ketejer Praya, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Izzatul M Neneng Rachmalia , Pratiwi Dita Retno
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelengkapan administratif resep dengan mengetahui persentase resep yang memiliki kelengkapan administratif dan ketidaklengkapan administratif resep di apotek Bhumi Bhunda Ketejer Praya Lombok Tengah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah propability sampling, khususnya random sampling. 1617 lembar resep rawat jalan yang  masuk  di apotek Bhumi Bunda dan ditemukan sampel sebanyak 95 lembar resep periode Januari-Maret 2017 kemudian diolah dan dievaluasi kelengkapan administratifnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah resep yang memiliki  kelengkapan administrasif sejumlah 23 lembar resep (24,21%) dan resep yang tidak memiliki kelengkapan administratif  sejumlah 72 lembar resep (75,79%). Dalam penelitian ini diketahui juga kelengkapan administratif yang dituliskan oleh dokter yakni Nama Dokter (100%), Alamat Dokter dan No. telpon (100%), Surat Izin Praktek (77,90%), tanggal penulisan resep (93,69%), Paraf Dokter (100%), Nama Pasien (100%), Alamat Pasien (70,53%), Umur Pasien (84,21%), Jenis Kelamin (84,42%) dan Berat Badan (35,78%). Resep yang memiliki kelengkapan administratif di Apotek Bhumi Bunda Ketejer Praya Lombok Tengah sejumlah 23 lembar resep (24,21%) dan resep yang tidak memiliki kelengkapan administratif atau yang tidak memenuhi kriteria skrining dalam kelengkapan administrasif resep yang ditetapkan menurut PERMENKES RI. NO. 35 tahun 2014 sejumlah 72 lembar resep (75,79%) ini berpotensi terjadinya medication error.
Motivasi Terhadap Efikasi Diri Dalam Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Prihatin Kurniati , Suprayitna Marthilda , Fatmawati Baiq Ruli
Published: February 2022

Keberhasilan seorang pasien dalam perawatan dirinya sangat membutuhkan efikasi diri dari pasien tersebut. Efikasi diri adalah keyakinan individu akan kemampuannya untuk mengatur dan melakukan prilaku yang mendukung kesehatannya berdasarkan pada tujuan dan harapan yang diinginkannya.  Namun keyakinan tersebut dapat berfluktuasi disebabkan oleh perawatan yang lama dan biaya yang besar sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah psikologis seperti frustasi, cemas, dan depresi. Masalah psikologis ini dapat mempengaruhi motivasi klien untuk melakukan perawatan diri. Jika motivasi pasien rendah maka kemungkinan akan mempengaruhi efikasi diri pasien sehingga manajemen perawatan diri DM tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Manajemen diri yang berjalan kurang baik akan berdampak pada keberhasilan penatalaksanaan pasien DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota MataramDesain dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 110 pasien DM tipe 2. Analisa data menggunakan Chi square, uji t independen, dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik responden tidak ada yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri kecuali pekerjaan (p value=0,000; ?=0,05) dan pendidikan (p value=0,049; ?=0,05). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri (p value=0,045; ?=0,05), ada hubungan antara depresi dengan efikasi diri (p value 0,022; ?: 0,05), dan motivasi berhubungan dengan efikasi diri (p value 0,000; ?: 0,05). Responden yang memiliki motivasi baik berpeluang 4,315 kali untuk memiliki efikasi diri baik dibanding dengan responden yang memiliki motivasi kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pekerjaan, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan depresi (OR 95% CI: 0,082-6,874). Diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan efikasi diri pasien DM tipe 2 dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terstruktur, memfasilitasi pemberian dukungan sosial, dan memberikan intervensi untuk mencegah munculnya depresi.
Lama Penyimpanan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Memengaruhi Kandungan Zat Gizi Dalam ASI
Authors: Handayani Sri , Riezqy Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim
Published: February 2022

Kondisi dimana ibu bekerja merupakan salah satu kondisi yang menghambat pemberian ASI. Agar wanita bekerja tetap dapat memberikan ASI maka diperlukan pemerahan dan penyimpanan ASI. Proses penyimpanan dapat mengawetkan ASI hingga beberapa waktu. Adanya perlakuan lama penyimpanan ASI diduga dapat menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan fisik maupun komposisi kimia. Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan lama penyimpanan ASI baik dalam lemari es maupun freezer akan memengaruhi jumlah kadar lemak dan protein dalam ASI. Penyebab kerusakan lemak dibedakan atas tiga golongan, yaitu kerusakan karena oksidasi, adanya enzim, dan reaksi hidrolisis lemak. Perubahan kadar protein ASI selama penyimpanan, kemungkinan bisa disebabkan terjadinya proses proteolisis dan denaturasi protein.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kb Suntik Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Akseptor KB Baru
Authors: Natalia Omiati
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu variabel yang mempengaruhi fertilitas. Salah satu kontrasepsi yang sering digunakan adalah kontrasepsi suntikan. Cara kerja KB suntik adalah menghalangi ovulasi (masa subur), mengubah lendir serviks (vagina) menjadi kental, menghambat sperma dan menimbulkan perubahan pada rahim, mencegah terjadinya pertemuan sel telur dan sel sperma, mengubah kecepatan transportasi sel telur.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi KB suntik dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB baru. Jenis penilitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 68. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan kuesioner .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi KB suntik DMPA dengan gangguan menstruasi karena p-value = 0,007< ? (0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi KB suntik Cyclofem dengan gangguan menstruasi karena p-value =0,170. Disimpulkan bahwa KB suntik DMPA berhubungan dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik baru.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Melati Inayati Albayani  , Mardani Raden Ahmad Dedy , Arifin Zaenal
Published: February 2022

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a prolonged lack of nutrition due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. The high incidence of stunting and LBW is a problem. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children under five at Gunungsari Health Center, West Lombok. This type of research is an analytic survey method through a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 162 people, taken using purposive sampling. The independent variable is birth weight. The dependent variable in this study is stunting. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children under five at Gunungsari Health Center, West Lombok in 2019, the P value = 0.000 with OR = 4.01 (95% CI: 1.99 - 8.09), which This means that children who have a history of LBW have a 4.01 times greater risk of being very short compared to children born without LBW.
Â
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengedukasi Anak untuk Mencuci Tangan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Lingsar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingsar
Authors: Wasliah Indah , Riskawaty Heny Marlina , Karuniati Elsa , Syamdarniati
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Data WHO menunjukkan jumlah angka Covid-19 di dunia sampai dengan tanggal 1 Desember 2020, dilaporkan total kasus konfirmasi 63.584.430. Sedangkan di Indonesia melaporkan kasus konfirmasi Covid-19 sebanyak 543.975 terkonfirmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam mengedukasi anak untuk mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Metode penelitian dan jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 144 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan nonprobability sampling menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dan penentuaan besar sampling dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Data dianalisis dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase dengan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peran orang tua dengan kategori berperan aktif sebanyak 139 orang (96,5%), sedangkan muntuk yang berperan kurang aktif sebanyak 5 orang (3,5%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan hampir seluruh orang tua sudah berperan aktif dalam menjelaskan dan membimbing anak dalam mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Harapannya kepada para orang tua untuk selalu mengingatkan dan membimbing anak untuk mencuci tangan setelah beraktivitas di luar rumah maupun di dalam rumah, serta menyediakan fasilitas untuk mencuci tangan.
Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Sikap dalam Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hardaniyati  , Ariendha Dian Soekmawati Riezqy , Ulya Yadul
Published: February 2022

Pelayanan antenatal adalah prosedur yang secara rutin dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam membina hubungan yang baik didalam proses pelayanan pada ibu hamil untuk deteksi dini, pengawasan selama kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan. Salah satu faktor yang kurang dimanfaatkan dalam pelayanan antenatal care antara lain rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil. Kepatuhan dalam kunjungan ANC bertujuan untuk memantau keadaan ibu dan janin, untuk mendeteksi masalah secara dini dan memberikan tindakan atau intervensi yang tepat, dan mengetahui jika ada komplikasi pada kehamilan.Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care terhadap sikap dalam deteksi dini komplikasi pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi pencarian sistematis data base terkomputerisasi (research gate, pubmed, google cendekia) digunakan untuk mencari hasil publikasi dengan pembatasan pada desain penelitian cross sectional. Berdasarkan 6 artikel yang dianalisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care terhadap sikap dalam deteksi dini kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhanÂ  kunjungan antenatal careÂ  maka semakin baik perilaku ibu hamilÂ  dalam mendeteksi dini komplikasiÂ  Ibu hamil yang patuh melakukan kunjungan Antenatal care mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan maka ibu akan lebih peka terhadap cara atau berperilakuÂ  dalam mencegah,karena infeksi menular.
РОЛЬ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ» В УСТОЙЧИВОМ РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors:   доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик КазНАЕН, Председатель Правления – ректор, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 3867-9747, Шакуликова Г.Т. , Ахметов С.М. ,   доктор технических наук, профессор, академик НИА РК, индустриальный руководитель, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 1983-457X
Published: February 2022

На основе обзора государственных программ, законодательных актов и положений, принятых в республике, и регламентирующих реализаций основные принципы и нормы внедрения концепции «зеленой экономики», а также анализа состояния современных исследований в данной области обоснована ее роль в устойчивом развитии эколого-экономических систем Казахстана. Предложена блок-схема последовательности, которая позволила проанализировать опыт внедрения, а также существующие научные разработки в области возобновляемых и альтернативных источников энергии в дальнем зарубежье и соседних государствах. Это позволило научно обосновать целесообразность и эффективность дальнейшего развития в Казахстане ветровой и солнечной энергетики, а также внедрение новых видов альтернативных источников энергии на индустриальной основе. При решении поставленной задачи использовался метод сопоставительного анализа имеющихся данных. Большое внимание уделено подробному анализу проектов Программ развития ОНН (ПРООН), реализованных в стране в 2004-2014 гг., как основе начала системных процессов развития в Казахстане «зеленой экономики». Предложены новые подходы в определении мотивации использования в энергетическом секторе Казахстана альтернативных и возобновляемых источников энергии, определены необходимые условия их реализации.
Stacked Electron Diffusion Regions and Electron Kelvin–Helmholtz Vortices within the Ion Diffusion Region of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Zhong Z. H. , Zhou M. , Liu Yi-Hsin , Deng X. H. , Tang R. X. , Graham D. B. , Song L. J. , Man H. Y. , Pang Y. , Khotyaintsev Yu. V.
Published: February 2022

The structure of the electron diffusion region (EDR) is essential for determining how fast the magnetic energy converts to plasma energy during magnetic reconnection. Conventional knowledge of the diffusion region assumes that the EDR is a single layer embedded within the ion diffusion region (IDR). This paper reports the first observation of two EDRs that stack in parallel within an IDR by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The oblique tearing modes can result in these stacked EDRs. Intense electron flow shear in the vicinity of two EDRs induced electron Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices, which subsequently generated kinetic-scale magnetic peak and holes, which may effectively trap electrons. Our analyses show that both the oblique tearing instability and electron Kelvin–Helmholtz instability are important in three-dimensional reconnection since they can control the electron dynamics and structure of the diffusion region through cross-scale coupling.
Constraints on Compact Dark Matter from Gravitational Wave Microlensing
Authors: Basak S. , Ganguly A. , Haris K. , Kapadia S. , Mehta A. K. , Ajith P.
Published: February 2022

If a significant fraction of dark matter is in the form of compact objects, they will cause microlensing effects in the gravitational wave signals observable by LIGO and Virgo. From the nonobservation of microlensing signatures in the binary black hole events from the first two observing runs and the first half of the third observing run, we constrain the fraction of compact dark matter in the mass range 102–105
M
⊙ to be less than ≃50%–80% (details depend on the assumed source population properties and the Bayesian priors). These modest constraints will be significantly improved in the next few years with the expected detection of thousands of binary black hole events, providing a new avenue to probe the nature of dark matter.
Determining Dispersal Mechanisms of Protoplanetary Disks Using Accretion and Wind Mass Loss Rates
Authors: Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Haworth Thomas J. , Hoadley Keri , Kim Jinyoung Serena , Goto Hina , Juzikenaite Aine , Turner Neal J. , Pascucci Ilaria , Hamden Erika T.
Published: February 2022

Understanding the origin of accretion and dispersal of protoplanetary disks is fundamental for investigating planet formation. Recent numerical simulations show that launching winds are unavoidable when disks undergo magnetically driven accretion and/or are exposed to external UV radiation. Observations also hint that disk winds are common. We explore how the resulting wind mass loss rate can be used as a probe of both disk accretion and dispersal. As a proof-of-concept study, we focus on magnetocentrifugal winds, magnetorotational instability turbulence, and external photoevapotaion. By developing a simple yet physically motivated disk model and coupling it with simulation results available in the literature, we compute the wind mass loss rate as a function of external UV flux for each mechanism. We find that different mechanisms lead to different levels of mass loss rate, indicating that the origin of disk accretion and dispersal can be determined, by observing the wind mass loss rate resulting from each mechanism. This determination provides important implications for planet formation. This work thus shows that the ongoing and future observations of the wind mass loss rate for protoplanetary disks are paramount to reliably constrain how protoplanetary disks evolve with time and how planet formation takes place in the disks.
Dark-flight Estimates of Meteorite Fall Positions: Issues and a Case Study Using the Murrili Meteorite Fall
Authors: Towner M. C. , Jansen-Sturgeon T. , Cupak M. , Sansom E. K. , Devillepoix H. A. R. , Bland P. A. , Howie R. M. , Paxman J. P. , Benedix G. K. , Hartig B. A. D.
Published: February 2022

Fireball networks are used to recover meteorites, with the context of orbits. Observations from these networks cover the bright flight, where the meteoroid is luminescent, but to recover a fallen meteorite, these observations must often be predicted forward in time to the ground to estimate an impact position. This dark-flight modeling is deceptively simple, but there is hidden complexity covering the precise interactions between the meteorite and the (usually active) atmosphere. We describe the method and approach used by the Desert Fireball Network, detailing the issues we have addressed, and the impact that factors such as shape, mass, and density have on the predicted fall position. We illustrate this with a case study of Murrili meteorite fall that occurred into Lake Eyre-Kati Thanda in 2015. The fall was very well observed from multiple viewpoints, and the trajectory was steep, with a low-altitude endpoint, such that the dark flight was relatively short. Murrili is 1.68 kg with a typical ordinary chondrite density but with a somewhat flattened shape compared to a sphere, such that there are discrepancies between sphere-based predictions and the actual recovery location. It is notable that even in this relatively idealized dark-flight scenario, modeling using spherically shaped projectiles resulted in a significant distance between predicted fall position and recovered meteorite.
Molecular sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of bioaerosols in hospital wards with different ventilation conditions
Authors: Nimra Afzal , Ali Zulfiqar , Sultan Sikandar , Nasir Zaheer Ahmad , Sidra Safdar , Hussain Ali
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Bioaerosols are one of major sources of hospital-acquired infections (HAI's) that can pose serious health implications to the patients, health care workers and visitors in the hospitals across the world.

Methodology: In this study, the molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of bioaerosols collected from Orthopedic Wards (OW) and Orthopedic Emergency Rooms (OER) of six hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan was done to investigate their diversity and genetic relatedness. Moreover, the role of different ventilation practices (i.e., centrally air-conditioned and non-central air-conditioned) in determining bioaerosols load was evaluated by using both culture and non-culture based (Flow cytometry) approaches.

Results: The molecular characterization based on 16S rRNA gene and phylogenetic analysis of frequently recovered bacterial isolates showed 97-99% similarity to diverse sources i.e., air, soil and clinical strains isolated from various countries. The centrally air-conditioned hospitals had significantly lower levels of bioaerosols at most of the sites as compared to non- central air-conditioned hospitals.

Conclusions: The molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences can be effective tool in identifying nature and evolution of bioaerosols, and can improve infection control and surveillance in hospitals. The observed levels of bioaerosols suggest hospitals equipped with central air conditioners have considerably more air hygiene compared to non-central air conditioning systems. These findings are imperative for informing policies on planning and implementation of infection control strategies in hospitals in resource limited settings.
Liver abscess after microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma caused by Clostridium perfringens
Authors: Guo Jiang , Li Changqing , Gao Xuesong
Published: February 2022

Clostridium perfringens causes pyogenic liver abscesses, which are rare but rapidly fatal infections. These abscesses often occur in patients with immunodeficiency due to malignancy, liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, or organ transplantation. The identification of gram-positive bacilli in septicemia, the presence of gas-forming liver damage and intravascular hemolysis are manifestations of Clostridium perfringens infection. Clostridioides toxin A hydrolyzes phospholipids in erythrocyte membranes, causing spherocytosis and subsequent intravascular hemolysis, resulting in rapid deterioration and a high mortality rate. A 62-year-old man with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma complained of a high fever and abdominal pain one day after microwave ablation. Abdominal computed tomography revealed gas-containing lesions in the liver. His condition was complicated with massive hemolysis. Laboratory examinations revealed low hemoglobin, high serum lactate dehydrogenase, and elevated indirect bilirubin levels, suggesting massive intravascular hemolysis. Although aggressive treatment was applied, he died within 16 hours after onset of the infection. After the patient died, a blood culture indicated Clostridium perfringens positivity. Clostridium perfringens-induced septicemia with massive hemolysis is rare but rapidly leads to a severe prognosis. It is important to identify Clostridium perfringens infection early and initiate effective treatment, especially abscess aspiration, which should be performed as soon as possible.
Restraining SARS-CoV-2 in histopathology laboratory amid COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Odigie Efosa Bolaji , Zakariyya Abdulganiy Abu-Ubaid , Omorodion Nosa Terry , Ogeyehme Blessing Emosho , Erameh Theophilus Ogie , Shema Fatima Bashir , Ibrahim Dahiru Falalu , Atanda Oladoyin , Ajayi Oyedele Oyewumi , Noah David Temitope , Mairiga Abdullahi Alhaji , Idris Abdulaziz Tahir , Abubakar Sharafudeen Dahiru , Bello Zakariyya Muhammad , Aliu Halima Saliu
Published: February 2022

Medical laboratory personnel encounter diverse health and workplace-related hazards leading to severe health challenges including the ravaging SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is the causal agent of COVID-19. It was first announced in Wuhan, China in December 2019 but started to spread globally by late January 2020. COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent global spreading poses additional danger to healthcare personnel particularly the laboratorians. Other health practitioners may engage patients by observing social / physical distancing, but how laboratory staff observe or apply same rule to infectious samples remain a notable question. Activities of laboratorians result in repeated exposure at close interactions to patient’s samples including SARS-CoV-2 infected specimens, which make them susceptible to COVID-19. Therefore, it is imperative to review mitigating measures in restraining possible exposure and spreading of SARS-CoV-2 in the best interest of laboratory staff and pathologists. It is against this backdrop that this paper intends to update readers on measures to restrain SARS-CoV-2 invasion in histopathology laboratory and deduce precautionary measures for observation by healthcare providers in COVID-19 era. Also discussed, is health hazards associated with histopathology laboratory with the objective of encouraging safety consciousness and safe laboratory practices in the face of COVID-19 pandemic.
Respiratory virus infections in hospitalized and non-hospitalized children: determinants of severe course of the disease
Authors: Costa Lourenço Faria , Da Silveira Hélio Lopes , Queiróz Divina Aparecida Oliveira , Mantese Orlando Cesar , Yokosawa Jonny
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Viral respiratory disease constitutes a great burden worldwide mainly among children. Objective: One pursued to compare disease characteristics of children who required hospitalization from those who did not require hospitalization due to a viral respiratory disease.

Methodology: Medical and demographic data were collected through questionnaires and nasopharyngeal aspirates were tested for detection of respiratory disease viruses of in and outpatients up to five years old, presenting acute respiratory infection.

Results: Respiratory syncytial virus predominated among hospitalized children while other viruses (Human rhinovirus, Influenza virus, Parainfluenza virus, Adenovirus, and Human metapneumovirus) together predominated among non-hospitalized patients. Although children with underlying risk condition required longer hospitalization, previously healthy children presented severe disease and required hospitalization as well. Also, clinical characteristics were not found that may distinguish RSV infected children who had comorbidities from those previously healthy.

Conclusions: Children who were hospitalized due to respiratory distress had well defined characteristics: early age, respiratory syncytial virus infection, bronchiolitis and presence of comorbidity. Nevertheless, rapid respiratory syncytial virus identification among early age children may be of great value in order to avoid medical misconduct, such as unnecessary antibiotic prescription and preventive health care before an eventual clinical worsening encompassing previous health status.
Ruxolitinib as a treatment strategy for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: clinical experience in a real-world setting
Authors: Ovilla-Martinez Roberto , Cota-Rangel Xochitl , De La Peña-Celaya Jose , Alvarado-Zepeda Mariana Alejandra , Jiménez Sastré Alejandro , Azuara Forcelledo Humberto , Ordoñez Rodriguez Bernardino , Pulido Broca Juan , Molina Jaimes Aaron , Muñiz-Carvajal Alejandro , Bahena García Maria Magdalena , Cervera Ceballos Eduardo , Zapata Canto Nidia Paulina , García Mendez Jorge Oscar , García Jímenez Omar Noel , Salas Heredia Jesus Alberto , Solis Soto Javier , Villalobos Mendez Ruben Alberto , Ignacio Ibarra Gregorio , Ledesma de la Cruz Cindy , Araujo Martinez Nora , Juárez Lara Jessi , Ceballos Zuñiga Cecilio Omar , Villaseñor Pérez Felipe Vicente , Herrera Garcia Jose Carlos , Nuche Salazar Patricia , Dominguez Paregrina Alfredo , Arizpe Bravo Bertha , Enciso Figueroa Gabriela , Trujillo Teresita , Miguel Álvarez Adriana , García Gallegos Diego de Jesús , Ortiz Arroyo Alejandro , Solorzano Soto Claudia Ivette , Jaramillo Ramírez Hiram Javier , De la Cruz Hernández Ibis , De Gante Martínez Sergio , Montesinos Gómez Guadalupe Esmeralda , Martínez Velasco Silvia , García Graullera Roberto , Vázquez López Miguel Angel , Urbalejo Ceniceros Victor Itaí , Lugo García Yolanda , González Ávila Ana Itamar , Duque Rodriguez Jorge , Ruiz Luján Rodolfo , Rodríguez Rivera Violeta I. , Soberanes Ramírez Lucio , Baez-Islas Pamela Elena
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is characterised by a viral phase and a severe pro-inflammatory phase. The inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway limits the pro-inflammatory state in moderate to severe COVID-19.

Methodology: We analysed the data obtained by an observational cohort of patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia treated with ruxolitinib in 22 hospitals of Mexico. The applied dose was determined based on physician’s criteria. The benefit of ruxolitinib was evaluated using the 8-points ordinal scale developed by the NIH in the ACTT1 trial. Duration of hospital stay, changes in pro-inflammatory laboratory values, mortality, and toxicity were also measured.

Results: A total of 287 patients were reported at 22 sites in Mexico from March to June 2020; 80.8% received ruxolitinib 5 mg BID and 19.16% received ruxolitinib 10 mg BID plus standard of care. At beginning of treatment, 223 patients were on oxygen support and 59 on invasive ventilation. The percentage of patients on invasive ventilation was 53% in the 10 mg and 13% in the 5 mg cohort. A statistically significant improvement measured as a reduction by 2 points on the 8-point ordinal scale was described (baseline 5.39 ± 0.93, final 3.67± 2.98, p = 0.0001). There were 74 deaths. Serious adverse events were presented in 6.9% of the patients.

Conclusions: Ruxolitinib appears to be safe in COVID-19 patients, with clinical benefits observed in terms of decrease in the 8-point ordinal scale and pro-inflammatory state. Further studies must be done to ensure efficacy against mortality.
Are “cases”, “waves”, “tests” and “modeling” deceiving indicators to describe the COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Panu Napodano Catello M , Cegolon Luca , Pichierri Giuseppe , Bellizzi Saverio , Sotgiu Giovanni , Lorettu Liliana , Farina Gabriele , Ali Maher Osama
Published: February 2022

This commentary elaborates on different methodological aspects complicating the interpretation of epidemiological data related to the current COVID-19 pandemic, thus preventing reliable within and across-country estimates. Firstly, an inaccuracy of epidemiological data maybe arguably be attributed to passive surveillance, a relatively long incubation period during which infected individuals can still shed high loads of virus into the surrounding environment and the very high proportion of cases not even developing signs and/or symptoms of COVID-19. The latter is also the major reason for the inappropriateness of the abused “wave” wording, which gives the idea that health system starts from scratch to respond between “peaks”. Clinical data for case-management on the other hand often requires complex technology in order to merge and clean data from health care facilities. Decision-making is often further derailed by the overuse of epidemiological modeling: precise aspects related to transmissibility, clinical course of COVID-19 and effectiveness of the public health and social measures are heavily influenced by unbeknownst and unpredictable human behaviors and modelers try to overcome missing epidemiological information by relying on poorly precise or questionable assumptions. Therefore the COVID-9 pandemic may provide a valuable opportunity to rethink how we are dealing with the very basic principles of epidemiology as well as risk communication issues related to such an unprecedented emergency situation.
New records of Darevskia praticola at the northern limit of its distribution range in Romania
Authors: Maier Alexandra-Roxana-Maria , Cupșa Diana , Ferenți Sára , Cadar Achim-Mircea
Published: February 2022

In the summer of 2021 we identified three new distribution localities of Darevskia praticola north of the Mureș River, and one locality south of the river. The habitats populated by D. praticola (broad-leaved forest with wet areas) and the altitude (175–245 m) of the new records are typical for this species. Nevertheless, D. praticola had not been recorded in 12 other localities with similar conditions from an area previously considered suitable for this species. Thus, D. praticola may be slowly expanding from a bridgehead north of the Mureș River, occupying new favorable habitats. Probably, D. praticola recently crossed the Mureș River, possibly on a bridge, or with the timber trucks which exploit the woods from both sides of the river.