bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative Independence in the Nordic States
Authors: Wenander Henrik
Published: September 2022

EU law increasingly requires that the Member States establish independent administrative bodies in various fields. Examples include market supervision, non-discrimination, and data protection. This article addresses the realisation of such requirements in the five Nordic states. The West Nordic systems of Denmark, Iceland, and Norway feature a traditional hierarchic organisation of the administrative authorities under the relevant ministries, albeit with examples of independent administrative bodies. Contrastingly, the East Nordic systems of Finland and Sweden have a long-standing constitutional tradition of organising the entire state administration with a considerable degree of independence from the governmental level. The study of the constitutional frameworks and traditions contributes to understanding the impact of EU law requirements on independence in different national systems. The relatively uncritical reception of requirements on administrative independence in the Nordic states may be explained by both the practical orientation of Nordic legal thinking and the long-standing existence of arrangements of independent authorities in the legal systems. This attitude is contrasted with the sceptical views on administrative independence in continental Europe, especially Germany, as exemplified by Case C-518/07 Commission v Germany (on independent national data protection authorities). Also the Nordic experiences, however, highlight the tension between the ideals of total independence and the needs for the authorities to be linked to, and funded by, the public sector. The legal comparison may help to understand the impact of EU law and reveal the various ‘Europeanisations’ of general administrative law, given the national preconditions.
Right to Repair in EU Competition Law
Authors: Imarhiagbe Miriam
Published: September 2022

The Right to Repair-movement focuses on a fairly simple goal: an increase of sustainability through a consumer’s right to repair a good instead of disposing it and buying a replacement. However, this thought has yet to be comprehensively anchored in European legislation. In US law, for example, the Right to Repair movement has already achieved some developments in copyright law and even is pursuing its goals in antitrust. These measures frequently revolve around the automotive industry (especially regarding agricultural vehicles) as well as the electronic aftermarket. In contrast, EU law has – despite ambitiously efforts for sustainability goals – not given the right to repair the most prominent place in its environmentally-friendly toolbox yet. Still, the Right to Repair has left some marks in the EU and its traces can be found in the current legal framework – even in competition law.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE ADOPTION OF ODT AND PBL IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Budiarto Budiarto , Suhendar Suhendar , Arfani Sri
Published: September 2022

There are many researchers who have been discussing EFL learners’ perceptions on the implementation of online digital technology (ODT), but there are few of them who specifically investigate their familiarity in using technology when applying project-based approach. This research analysis students’ attitudes in using ODT to improve their speaking skills and how familiar students use ODT to accomplish a project in a Speaking Class.  Because the approach of learning English in this research is PBL with ODT, the students must be familiar with the technology in order to create some projects assigned. Therefore, they had to own smartphones or laptops, and familiar with very basic ODT before beginning the program. 24 students of Speaking class were selected and trained to pedagogically show their awareness towards the learning approach and the use of ODT. The researcher divided them into some smaller groups to work together to improve their projects by looking at their learning approach with technology. The result of the posttest indicated their positive attitudes towards the implementation of PBL in the Speaking class with digital technology and the increasing familiarity of using ODT. They realized that they needed to create, and evaluate the results of their project by themselves during online learning to improve their speaking skills.

 

Keywords: Speaking, Project-based, ODT, Students’ Perceptions
Mucormycosis of Maxilla, as a Post Covid Complication in a Diabetic Patient, A Case Report
Authors: Dinaka Kambadi
Published: September 2022

The current pandemic for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused great concern around the world, as it is capable of causing severe lung disease, and even death, in many patients. The people who develop more severe complications when infected by this disease are people with comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus (D.M.).The current medication used to manage the symptoms of COVID-19 includes systemic glucocorticoids, which suppress the immune system. Moreover, poorly controlled D.M. also predisposes to the development of infections by opportunistic germs.That is why people with COVID-19 and D.M. are more prone to develop opportunistic infections than others. In this case, a clinical case is reported about a diabetic patient diagnosed with COVID-19 who received corticosteroids in the treatment, later developing mucormycosis of the maxilla.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION SKINCARE KOREA MAHASISWA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Christiarini Renny , Rahmadilla Astri
Published: September 2022

Today, social media forms an increasingly central part of how companies communicate their marketing strategies to target consumers. In this study, the objective of this research is to identify the impacts and links that affect purchase intention as well as other variables, namely e-WOM, brand awareness, social media marketing, and brand image as intervening. The findings of a study conducted on 300 respondents who have buying interest in Korean skincare products indicate that it has a positive significant value of all variable X against variable Y. Based on the findings of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of the e-WOM variable, brand awareness, social media marketing, and brand image on variable Y, namely purchase intention.
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Wati Nuerlela , Pradana Putra Adi , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: September 2022

Hubungan etos kerja dengan produktivitas kinerja karyawan pada masa pandemic pada, jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk peluang baru tentang a) etos kerja karyawan b) produktivitas kinerja karyawan c) mengetahui hubungan etos kerja dengan produktivitas kinerja karyawan pada masa pandemic. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif , Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu 1) wawancara 2) observasi 3) kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etos kerja karyawan ditunjukkan dengan pola kerja yang didasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan bekerja dengan teliti. Produktivitas kienreja karyawan pada masa pandemic ditunjukkan dengan upaya pegawaiyang selalu teliti dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dalam pekerjaannya, dan semangat dalam bekerja untuk meningkatkan produksi. Sehingga mereka terdorong untuk untuk melakukan tugas dengan penuh tanggung jawab, apalagi dimasa pandemic ini harus benar-benar ditingkan dalam semangat kerja dan produktivitas kinerjanya, untuk itu butuh yang namanya peminpin yang dapat mengajak dan meberikan arahan dalam semangat bekerja.
BAGAIMANA PERAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA? STUDI PADA PARIWISATA PANTAI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Yogatama Ahmad Nizar
Published: September 2022

This study wants to know the role of human resources in the development of the coastal tourism sector in Blitar district using a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. The data analysis of Miles and Huberman models is data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The validity of the data used triangulation, namely source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the role of human resources is very important. Human resources must have competence in good coastal tourism governance. The role of human resources as stakeholders is technical implementer in policy making and practice, determining competitiveness, providing facilities, managing income, maintaining conduciveness, developing human resources, empowering communities, and improving and advancing the coastal tourism sector.
Management of Clavicle Midshaft Fractures: A Comparative Prospective Study in Jammu
Authors: Rishabh Gupta  , Gagandeep Singh  , Kumar Amit
Published: September 2022

Background: Clavicle fracture, which is also commonly known as a broken collarbone, occurs mostly due to direct high impact energy over the bone due to a fall onto the lateral shoulder or on the outstretched hand. It has been seen that such types of fractures are prevalent among active and sports persons due to sporting activities. This study aimed to assess the pros and cons associated with conservative and surgical management of clavicle fractures.

Methods: The present prospective comparative study was conducted at Government Medical College Kathua between February 2021 to January 2022. There was a total of 52 patients, with 26 patients in each group. Group A patients were given conservative management, while Group B patients were operated on for plate fixation.

Results: The average fracture union time in group A was slightly higher compared to group B (15.9 vs. 13) weeks. And the difference was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.0483. We observed that there exists a significant difference between the two groups with respect to the total score at 24 weeks (6 months). Evidently, the average CMS score for the conservative group is smaller compared to the operated group (89.95 vs. 94.2) weeks. However, the majority of patients in group A had malaunion complications (65.4%) compared to (3.8%) in group B, and the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion: Evidently, post six months of displaced midshaft clavicle fracture, the rate of complications was more prevalent in group A compared to group B.
The Influence of Parental Occupation and Parental Marital Status on Perception of HIV/AIDS Pandemic among Secondary School Students in Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Nkomo Ntu N. , Akpan Emmanuel Mendie
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the degree to which parental occupation and marital status of parents influence perception of HIV/AIDS pandemic among secondary school students in Calabar Education Zone. Ever since the advent of HIV/AIDS, several attempts and campaigns have been made by international bodies, agencies, the government, etc., to curtail and subdue the effect of the deadly disease. This attempt has made many to know the magnitude of danger the virus possesses to human life. However, in spite of these attempts, some students find it difficult to acknowledge and believe that HIV/AIDS exist. Perception of HIV/AIDS in this context, refers to the awareness students has about causes, mode of transmission, prevention, and treatment, especially intuitively on HIV/AIDS. The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of parental occupation and marital status of parents on perception of HIV/AIDS pandemic among secondary school students in Calabar Education Zone. The population of this study was made up of all the SS1, 2, and 3 Students and 1,200 students selected randomly as the sample for this study. Data was collected using was a facts finding questionnaire titled family variables and students perception of HIV/AIDS’ (FVSPA). Major findings after analysis were thus; parental occupation has significant influence on students’ perception of HIV/AIDs. Parental marital status has significant influence on students’ perception of HIV/AIDs. It was recommended that Parents should, against all odds carve out time daily or weekly to have an interactive session with their children in order to address the myths surrounding not just HIV/AIDs, but other relevant health issues. Parents should also create a conducive environment for their children to thrive and not complicate issues by living in chaos which can predispose the children to a host of negative thinking and perceptions.
Modelos de Gestión Universitaria: Contexto Latinoamericano y Retos de la Universidad Especializada de las Américas
Authors: Rodríguez Lucas Ariel
Published: September 2022

El número de artículos relacionados con la gestión universitaria se han multiplicado en lo que va del siglo, esto se debe en gran parte, a la necesidad de certificar la calidad o acreditación que tienen las instituciones de educación superior. La transformación social en esta época ha impulsado la generación de modelos de gestión universitaria, sin embargo, la mayoría carecen de sustento teórico, por lo que no representan soluciones que logren trascender y puedan al menos aplicarse en sus generalidades. Como alternativa, se propone, la Teoría de Sistemas de Luhmann como base para la construcción de un modelo de gestión universitaria. El siguiente artículo, tiene como objetivo una revisión de la literatura enfocada a presentar algunos modelos de gestión universitaria que han mostrado resultados acordes a las necesidades y contexto en América Latina y el reto que afronta la Universidad Especializada de la Américas (UDELAS) en Panamá.
Hybrid Algorithm for Coordinated Design of PSSs and SVC
Authors: Ali E. S. , Elazim S. M. Abd
Published: September 2022

The assessment of new coordinated design of Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) and Static Var Compensator (SVC) in a multimachine power system via statistical method is proposed in this paper. The coordinated design problem of PSSs and SVC over a wide range of loading conditions is formulated as an optimization problem. The Bacterial Swarming Optimization (BSO), which synergistically couples the Bacterial Foraging (BF) with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), is employed to search for optimal controllers parameters. By minimizing the proposed objective function, in which the speed deviations between generators are involved; stability performance of the system is improved. To compare the capability of PSS and SVC, both are designed independently, and then in a coordinated manner. Simultaneous tuning of the BSO based coordinated controller gives robust damping performance over wide range of operating conditions and large disturbance in compare to optimized PSS controller based on BSO (BSOPSS) and optimized SVC controller based on BSO (BSOSVC). Moreover, a statistical T test is performed to ensure the effectiveness of coordinated controller versus uncoordinated one.
The Effect of Corporate Risk, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax Avoidance (Study in Food Sub-sector of Indonesian Stock Exchange on 2018-2020)
Authors: Mukti Aloysius Harry , Fajriah Nur Hayati
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to analyse, observe and test the effect of Corporate Risk, Sales Growth, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance practices. The object of this research is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2020 period. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method with a total of 143 samples that met the criteria. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS statistical program. From this test, the results show that (1) corporate risk, profitability and corporate size have no effect on tax avoidance, (2) sales growth have a negative effect on tax avoidance, (3) leverage have a positive effect on tax avoidance.
The Effect of Good Governance, Intellectual Intelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence on the Managerial Performance of the Aceh Regional Secretariat: Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator
Authors: Saputra Wahyu , Musnadi Said , Putra Teuku Roli Ilhamsyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to test the good governance, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence effect on the managerial performance of the Aceh regional secretariat with emotional intelligence as moderating. This study was conducted at the Aceh Regional Secretariat with a total population of 597 people. The sample was determined using cluster random sampling and the Slovin formula so that the 239 employees were obtained. Data were analyzed using AMOS SEM statistical equipment. Data were collected by interviewing and distributing questionnaires. The results reveal that at the Aceh Regional Secretariat, Good Governance, intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence affect managerial performance, Emotional intelligence moderates as a homologizer moderation on the Good Governance effect on managerial performance, and Emotional intelligence moderates as a quasi-moderation on the spiritual intelligence effect on managerial performance, and Emotional intelligence moderates as a homologizer moderation on the intellectual intelligence effect on managerial performance. These findings explain that the model for improving managerial performance at the Aceh Regional Secretariat is a function of increasing Good Governance, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence, which can be strengthened by increasing emotional intelligence.
A Rare Case of Bladder Outlet Obstruction from Fibroadenoma of the Urinary Bladder in an Adult Male
Authors: Uwumiro Fidelis , Okupjie Victory , Anokwuru Kingsley , Malik Rena
Published: September 2022

Fibroadenoma is a non-cancerous tumor commonly associated with the female breast and has been known to be hormone dependent. Fibroadenomas are known to present as solitary mobile masses within the young female breast and are mostly benign. Bladder outlet obstruction from fibroadenoma in a male patient is of extreme rarity and none of the reported cases of fibroadenoma in the male urinary bladder has been associated with this presentation. We herein present this rare finding within the male bladder, and a literature review of fibroadenomatous disease in men. Cystoscopy and transurethral excision was performed for a suspected case of obstructive bladder tumor after ultrasonography showed a mass within the bladder neck region, in a patient presenting with acute urinary retention. Biopsy samples of the mass and surrounding tissue were taken and sent for histopathological examination. Pathological diagnosis of fibroadenoma of the urinary bladder was made after careful histopathological examinations. A meticulous search was made for supportive literature, which revealed two reported cases of fibroadenoma within the male urinary bladder but no association between fibroadenoma in this location and acute urinary retention or bladder outlet obstruction has ever been reported. This report aims to further establish fibroadenoma as a definitive disease entity, possible etiology for obstructive bladder tumors and encourage further study into other possible clinical presentations and sequelae.
The Role of Human Resources in Fostering the Economic Growth of the Botubarani Beach Management: A Case Study in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Bokingo Agus Hakri , Ismail Yulinda L. , Dalanggo Iksan , Maladjai Muhammad Gafur
Published: September 2022

This study examines how HR quality strategies contribute to increased economic growth in Botubarani Village, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency, especially in coastal management communities. The Darwis group (a group that promotes tourism awareness), the Conservation group, and the Pokmaswas group (a group that oversees fisheries) were the primary informants in this study. The first sub-focus was intellectual quality (knowledge and abilities), and the second was education. This research is a type of phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. This research is expected to contribute to the development of science, especially in the field of human resource management studies. The research's contribution can take the shape of ideas on the concept of the quality of human resources, particularly for the coastal management community of Botubarani village, so that it affects the community's economic development. This study concludes that the human resources of beach managers in Botubarani village, Kabila Bone sub-district, are quite good. However, there are still beach managers who have not adopted technology and whose knowledge of the use of foreign languages is still limited, along with their educational level.
Increased Prevalence of Elder Abuse Following the COVID-19 Pandemic? The Merits and Implications for Public Health Practice
Authors: Uwumiro Fidelis , Okpujie Victory
Published: September 2022

Family members regularly mistreat the elderly who rely on them because they lack financial stability and believe that seeking aid will exacerbate their predicament. Elder abuse studies conducted in the last two years indicate that an increased number of elderly citizens have been abused since the COVID-19 outbreak, and many of them did not receive assistance from agencies responding to abuse because they did not report any incidents and did not have access to a phone, even if they desired it. Researchers think that an increase in elder maltreatment is being fuelled, in part, by directives to shelter in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing restrictions and lockdowns worldwide. While the UN acknowledges domestic violence against women as a "shadow pandemic," elder abuse may be just as dangerous. This article highlights elder abuse by doing a critical review of some of the recent studies conducted preceding to and during the outbreak of COVID-19. Its purpose is to critically examine existing claims that elder abuse has increased in prevalence since the coronavirus outbreak, to highlight critical public health implications, and to suggest additional initiatives for the early detection and management of elder abuse.
Assessment of the Impact of Environmental Scanning Intensity on Innovation among SMEs Owners in Oyo State Nigeria
Authors: OLOGBENLA Patrick
Published: September 2022

The study investigated the effect of environmental scanning intensity on innovation among SMEs in Oyo State Nigeria. A sample of 400 SME owners was taken using the multistage sampling technique. The questionnaire was used to collect information from the respondents and the data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The result from the study shows that environmental scanning intensity on the part of SME owners is very crucial to innovation. The study further underscores the importance of resources, organizational structure, and technology in the promotion of innovation while the study also concludes that government policy has not been encouraging innovation among SMEs. The study recommends more involvement of government in the promotion of innovation and the SMEs owners on their part should embark on efficient environmental scanning in other to improve their innovative ideas that can make their businesses excel or stand out in the ever-rising competitive world.
Determinants of Domestic Energy Expenditure in Nigeria
Authors: OLOGBENLA Patrick
Published: September 2022

The study investigated the factors that determine domestic energy expenditures in Nigeria. The price of the premium motor spirit PMS was used as a proxy for the domestic energy expenditure while oil output, oil importance, inflation, and exchange rate are sed as other independent variables. The model was analyzed using the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag method and the result confirms the existence of the long-run relationship between domestic energy expenditures and the determinants. Findings from the studies underscore the importance of an increase in domestic output of oil and a reduction in the importation of oil as the main drivers of the expenditure on domestic energy in Nigeria. The remaining recommendation is that the Government of Nigeria should endeavor to increase the domestic production of refined oil in Nigeria and reduce the importation of fuel to reduce expenditure on domestic energy in Nigeria.
The Social Reality of Cross-religion youth community in Indonesia
Authors: Subiakto Vania Utamie
Published: September 2022

The study aims at identifying how the social reality of cross-religion youth community in playing the role and implementing the ethics of preaching throughout Indonesia so that a life setting of plurally harmonious plural society with different religious backgrounds. In conducting the study, the theory of social construction has been adopted. Through this theory, the thoughts of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann identify that the process of social reality does not present itself as it is but, instead, the process of social reality is accepted and interpreted through a dialectical process with long and recurrent feedback among the social actors. Furthermore, the study itself is a descriptive qualitative research using the phenomenological approach. The type of the study itself is field research, which makes use of the phenomenological approach in order to specifically find the reality that has taken place within the society. The results of the study have found the reality that the cross-religion youth community has shaped using the method of preaching that goes in accordance with the teachings of each religion. In this occasion, the cross-religion youth community has been established as an organization by the society of different religious backgrounds in order to help and care with each other through a number of cooperation for the sake of the common goodness so that communal activities can be performed in order to create inter-religion community harmony.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Миллер Александр Емельянович , Миллер Надежда Викторовна
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуются методические аспекты организации интеллектуальной инфраструктуры технологического развития промышленных предприятий. Раскрыта роль инноваций в обеспечении и сопровождении технологического развития. Раскрыты этапы реализации стратегических задач достижения устойчивости интеллектуальной инфраструктуры технологического развития.

The article examines the methodological aspects of the organization of intellectual infrastructure of technological development of industrial enterprises. The role of innovations in ensuring and supporting technological development is revealed. The stages of the implementation of strategic objectives to achieve the sustainability of the intellectual infrastructure of technological development are disclosed.
Kualitas fermentasi kulit kopi menggunakan probiotik heryaki berdasarkan kandungan asam laktat, pH, bahan kering, dan nilai fleight.
Authors: Septian Mohamad Haris , Arzaq Mohammad , Suhendra Danes , Idayanti Rahma Wulan
Published: September 2022

Abstract.

The aim of the study was to determine the quality of fermented coffee husk using Heryaki probiotic based on lactic acid content, pH, dry matter, and Fleigh value. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Tidar University for 21 days. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (P0: Coffee husk + 3% molasses), (P1: Coffee husk + 3% molasses + Heryaki probiotic 0.5%), (P2 Coffee husk + 3% molasses + Heryaki probiotic 1%), and (P3: Coffee husk + 3% molasses + Heryaki probiotic 1.5%) each treatment was repeated 5 times. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued using Duncan's multiple range test, and calculated using IBM SPSS 21. The results showed that the use of Heryaki probiotic had a significant effect (P<0.05) on lactic acid content, pH, dry matter, and Fleigh value. Treatment with the addition of probiotics as much as 1.5% (P3) was the best treatment againtst lactic acid content, pH and Fleigh value. Treatment without probiotics (P0) resulted in the best BK content.

 

Keywords: coffee husk, fermentation, Heryaki probiotic

 

Abstrak.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fermentasi kulit kopi menggunakan probiotik Heryaki berdasarkan kandungan asam laktat, pH, bahan kering, dan nilai Fleigh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Peternakan dan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tidar selama 21 hari. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan (P0: Kulit kopi + 3% molases), (P1: Kulit kopi + 3% molases + probiotik Heryaki 0,5%), (P2 Kulit kopi + 3% molases + probiotik Heryaki 1%), dan (P3: Kulit kopi + 3% molases + probiotik Heryaki 1,5%) setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan, dihitung menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik Heryaki memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada kandungan asam laktat, pH, bahan kering, dan nilai Fleigh. Perlakuan dengan penamabahan probiotik sebanyak 1,5% (P3) menghasilkan kandungan asam laktat, pH dan nilai Fleigh terbaik. Perlakuan tanpa penggunaan probiotik (P0) menghasilkan kandungan BK paling baik.

 

Kata-kata kunci: kulit kopi, fermentasi, probiotik Heryaki
Dampak penggunaan bungkil biji jarak (Jatropha curcas L.) dalam ransum sapi potong terhadap fermentabilitas dan kecernaan secara in vitro
Authors: Levi Y.F. Caritas Pela , Dwisari Maya , Tanuwiria Hidayat , Budiman Atun , Hernaman Iman
Published: September 2022

Jatropha seed cake has potential as ruminant feed, but is constrained by the anti-nutritional and toxic substances contained in it. The aim of the research was to study the effect of using jatropha seed cake in beef cattle rations on fermentability and digestibility. In vitro evaluation was used to study the fermentability and digestibility of beef cattle rations containing 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of jatropha seed cake. The experiment used a completely randomized design followed by Duncan's multiple range test with 5 treatments which were repeated 4 times. The variables measured were ammonia, volatile fatty acids, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. The treatment of rations containing jatropha seed cake resulted in significant changes in fermentability and digestibility (P<0.05), where the use of 20% treatment resulted in the highest of ammonia, volatile fatty acids, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility (P<0.05), namely 3.69 mM, 163.58 mM, 77.88 % and 70.35%, respectively. The conclusion of this research is the use of jatropha seed cake as much as 20% produces the best fermentability and digestibility.
Zur Veränderung der Argumentations- und Beweiskultur in der Zeitschrift KöMaL im Zeitraum 1981-2020
Authors: Szűcs Kinga
Published: September 2022

Der Mathematikunterricht unterlag in den letzten Jahrzehnten vielen Veränderungen, die unter anderem die Wandlung der Argumentations- und Beweiskultur in der ungarischen Abiturprüfung zur Folge hatte. Somit wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit ähnliche Veränderungen in der Zeitschrift KöMaL, ein federführendes Organ der ungarischen Begabten­förderung im mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Bereich, zu verzeichnen sind. Eine Stichprobe aus den einschlägigen Wettbewerbsaufgaben wurde mit Hilfe von qualitativen Erhebungs- und Auswertungsmethoden analysiert und dabei die zeitliche Stabilität der den Aufgaben zugrunde liegenden Argumentations- und Beweisarten sowie der angesprochenen Themenbereiche festgestellt. Die Aufgaben vermitteln eine wissenschaftliche Sicht auf die Mathematik, die ganz in der ungarischen Tradition des Mathematikunterrichts steht.
Building Bridges – Das Mathematical Duel
Authors: Donner Lukas , Geretschläger Robert
Published: September 2022

„Building bridges“. Dieses Motto trifft auf den Mathematikwettbewerb „Mathematical Duel“ gleich in doppelter Weise zu, wie wir in diesem Artikel aufzeigen möchten. Denn einerseits werden seit knapp 30 Jahren Verbindungen quer durch Europa geknüpft und kultiviert, andererseits bietet es das Potenzial, als Bindeglied zwischen regulärem Mathematik-unterricht und Forschungsmathematik zu fungieren.
Internationaler Känguru-Mathematikwettbewerb
Authors: Grundmann Pintér Frida , Pintér Ferenc
Published: September 2022

Wir präsentieren den Internationalen Känguru-Mathematikwettbewerb, der in Ungarn von der Stiftung für Mathematische Talente (MaTe-Stiftung) organisiert wird. Der Wettbewerb findet jedes Jahr am dritten März-Donnerstag in einem Multiple-Choice-Testformat statt. Der Wettbewerb wird in mehr als 80 Ländern mit mehr als 6 Millionen teilnehmenden jungen Menschen unter dem Motto ausgetragen: „Lasst diese 75 Minuten eine weltweite Feier der Mathematik sein!“ Wir geben einen kurzen Überblick über die Geschichte des Wettbewerbs, die auch die Herkunft des Namens erklärt, und stellen dann den Ablauf der Durchführung des Wettbewerbs vor. Wir beschreiben den Zweck des Wettbewerbs, die Struktur der Aufgabenserien und die Besonderheiten, die aus der Internationalität resultieren. Wir diskutieren die Rolle des Wettbewerbs und der ergänzenden Veranstaltungen (Schulungen, Camps, Austausch) im Mathematikunterricht. Abschließend stellen wir einige konkrete Aufgaben und deren Lösungen aus der umfangreichen Aufgabendatenbank des Wettbewerbs vor.
Der Adam-Ries-Wettbewerb – ein Beitrag zur Begabungsförderung in Klassenstufe 5
Authors: Haase Peter
Published: September 2022

Der 1981 gegründete Adam-Ries-Wettbewerb ist mittlerweile ein grenzübergreifender Mathematik-Leistungsvergleich in Bayern, Thüringen, Sachsen und Tschechien. Er richtet sich an die Klassenstufe 5 und dient der Breiten- und Spitzenförderung. Ziel ist es einerseits, zur Beschäftigung mit mathematischen Problemstellungen anzuregen und unterschiedliche, alterstypische Arbeitsweisen beim Lösen von Aufgaben anzusprechen. Ziel ist es andererseits, frühzeitig Talente zu erkennen und gezielt zu schulen. Einen Schwerpunkt in den Aufgaben bilden historische Bezüge zu Adam Ries. Die jährliche Aufgabenzusammenstellung orientiert sich stets an einer thematischen Leitlinie.
EGMO – Europäische Mathematik-Olympiade für Schülerinnen
Authors: Kehl Viviane
Published: September 2022

Die EGMO (European Girls‘ Mathematical Olympiad) ist ein internationaler Mathematikwettbewerb ausschliesslich für Schülerinnen. In diesem Beitrag zeige ich auf, wie die Teilnahme an der EGMO und die EGMO selbst organisiert sind. Zusätzlich gehe ich auf die Auswirkungen der EGMO ein – denn sie bereichert nicht nur die Teilnehmerinnen!
Der Internationale Bolyai Mathematik Teamwettbewerb – ein Wettbewerb unter vielen anderen
Authors: Nagy-Baló András , Werner Zsuzsanna
Published: September 2022

Im Jahr 2004 an einem Budapester Gymnasium gegründet, erfreut sich der Internationale Bolyai Mathematik Teamwettbewerb mittlerweile großer Beliebtheit. In Ungarn selbst hat er die höchste Beteiligung aller Mathematikwettbewerbe. Überdies gibt es ihn in zahlreichen Ländern, in Deutschland seit 2014. Der Wettbewerb besteht aus mehreren Runden. Das alljährliche internationale Finale findet stets in Budapest statt. Die Attraktivität des Wettbewerbs beruht auf der Form des Mannschaftswettbewerbs und der Art der Aufgaben. Dabei treten Aufgaben im Multiple-Choice-Format (teils mit mehreren richtigen Ergebnisoptionen) auf, Aufgaben mit schriftlich zu erläuternden Antworten sowie Aufgaben mit mündlich zu präsentierenden Lösungen.
Ausgehend vom Extrem – ein besonderer Problemfaden der Pósa-Methode
Authors: Bóra Eszter , Juhász Péter
Published: September 2022

Brückenechsen, diophantische Gleichungen, blaue und rote Punkte in der Ebene, feindselige Musiker. Was verbindet sie? Der Lehrplan der Pósa-Methode-Wochenend-Mathematikcamps besteht aus sogenannten Problemfäden. Die Verbindung zwischen den Problemen, die zum selben Faden gehören, ist der Ansatz einer möglichen Lösung. Die Probleme können aus verschiedenen Bereichen der Mathematik stammen, aber eine ähnliche Idee kann helfen, sie zu lösen. In diesem Artikel berichten wir zunächst über den Ursprung der Methode und den Aufbau der Camps. Im zweiten Teil führen wir den Begriff des Problemfadens und seine Rolle in den Camps ein. Abschließend werden mehrere Probleme zum Problemfaden Ausgehend vom Extrem vorgestellt.
Algorithmisches Denken in der Talentförderung
Authors: Fuchs Karl Josef , Gunčaga Ján
Published: September 2022

Im ersten Teil des Beitrags wird die Bedeutung des Algorithmischen Denkens als Fundamentale Idee unter Beiziehung aktueller fachdidaktischer Publikationen diskutiert. Den Hauptteil des Beitrags bilden ausgewählte Beispiele, die den internationalen Wettbewerben Internationale Olympiade für Informatik (IOI), Känguru der Mathematik sowie dem Pluskurs Dynamische Systeme entnommen sind. Die Wettbewerbe wurden methodisch als Einzelarbeiten, der Pluskurs als fächeraussetzender Unterricht gestaltet. Die einzelnen Beispiele werden als prototypisch für Algorithmisches Denken analysiert. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung und Bewertung des Aufgabenblocks.
Wettbewerbe und mehr – was eine Schule zur Talentförderung in Mathematik organisieren kann
Authors: Sjuts Johann
Published: September 2022

Talentierte und interessierte Kinder und Jugendliche über den Unterricht hinaus in Mathematik zu fördern, ist eine wesentliche Aufgabe von Schule. Von Bedeutung sind bei den organisatorischen Maßnahmen die mathematische Frühförderung, die Verknüpfung von Breiten- und Spitzenförderung sowie der Einbezug tutorieller Unterstützung. Zudem gilt es, ein anspruchsvolles mathematisches Denken zur Geltung zu bringen. Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die vielfältigen Möglichkeiten, die eine Schule anbieten kann: Wettbewerbe, Arbeitsgemeinschaften, Schnupperstudien und Aktionen in der Öffentlichkeit. So sind Lernerfolge von bemerkenswerter Reichweite und Nachhaltigkeit erreichbar.
Der Kölner Uni-Mathe-Club (KUM-Club) – ein Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Voldrich Marcel , Schwank Inge , Rott Benjamin
Published: September 2022

Der Kölner Uni-Mathe-Club (KUM-Club) ist ein Enrichmentprogramm für potentiell mathematisch begabte Schüler*innen, die sich auf die Teilnahme an mathematischen Wettbewerben vorbereiten möchten. Im Artikel werden die Konzeption und Zielsetzung des KUM-Clubs beschrieben, zusätzlich werden typische Aufgaben und zugehörige Schülerlösungen präsentiert und diskutiert.
Meningkatkan Level Fasilitas Umun Ruang Sholat Pusat Perbelanjaan Untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Kota Surakarta
Authors: Hartanto Tri , Yuuono Bamban
Published: September 2022

Pusat perbelanjaan merupakan kompleks pertokoan dengan fasilitas tertentu untuk menjual barang-barang yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Pusat perbelanjaan pada masa sekarang ini juga memerlukan fasilitas lain selain pertokoan, untuk melepas lelah atau beristirahat seperti toilet dan mushola (ruang sholat). Fasilitas ini diperlukan karena waktu layanan yang panjang, dimana tuntunan shalat wajib dilaksanakan lima waktu dalam sehari sehingga mushola sebagai fasilitas umum mutlak diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana permasalahan fasilitas umum ruang sholat di pusat perbelanjaanÂ  yang adaÂ  di gambarkan lewat narasi, dan didukung dengan foto-foto kondisi eksisting. Metode ini didalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara, mengambil gambar (foto), dokumen pribadi/resmi, dan data lain yang mempunyai relevansi dengan objek penelitian. Data hasil survey kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan kajian teori. Pusat-pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Surakarta memang sudah menyediakan fasilitas ruang sholat/mushola, sesuai Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta nomor 5Â  TahunÂ Â  2011. Namun berdasarkan analisis data, menurut pendekatan syariah dan menurut pendekatan kebutuhan dan kenyamanan, fasilitas ruang sholat/mushola yang ada perlu ditingkatkan ke level yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan pendekatan menurut kebutuhan dan kenyamanan pengunjung fasilitas umum ini, sebagian lokasinya tidak strategis, ruangannya kurang luas, tidak ber-AC, dan bising karena dekat dengan area parkir.
Effectiveness of Predictive Analytics in Precision Public Health in Strengthening Health System for Future Pandemics
Authors: Adekemi Olatinwo Islamiyyat , Sheriff Olajide Damola
Published: September 2022

Background: Several mortality causalities are responsible for millions of deaths yearly and decrease in life expectancy. The covid-19 pandemic has continued to increase these numbers since 2020 its emergence many public health measures have been put in place to flatten the curve. Public health has used data from different source to improve decision and policy making. In this era, precision public health among other developing field of health has shown great potential in strengthening health data systems. However, with predictive analytics been support systems in precision public health there is a need to evaluate the performance of these techniques. Method: A systematic review was conducted between November 2011 and January 2022 using studies from nine at database which included PubMed, TRIP, SCOPUS, and Cochrane. Grey literature and google scholar were searched. Eligible studies were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria and finding from the included studies were summarized. Result: 17 studies from 11 countries published in English between 2011-2021 were selected demographic, environmental, social, and socio-economic data were gathered by the selected studies. Artificial intelligence with machine learning been the most common, was the major predictive analytics technique used by the research. Communicable and non-communicable diseases, prescription overdose and underdose, neonatal conditions, health disparities, substance abuse and motor vehicle injuries are public health areas in which the techniques were deployed. Discussion and conclusion: Studies in this review reported that predictive analytics techniques are effective and produced reasonably accuracies. Although, there are some limitations such as lack specific definition of sub-population and units of inference, use of one-dimensional data by some studies, some bias that can confound randomization predictive analytics in precision public health is a great call that requires more work for evidence-based foundation for its application.
Bimbingan Belajar SBMPTN Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri Sukodadi
Authors: Priyasmika Rendy , Alfan Aris , Rohmah Rosyidah Syafaatur
Published: September 2022

Basically, tutoring is directed to help students develop understanding and learning skills and solve learning problems. The presence of tutoring can also be an alternative solution for schools to assist students in preparation for the Joint Selection to Enter State Universities (SBMPTN). The purpose of this service is to carry out a series of work programs in the field of let's study the blank paper community, provide learning opportunities for students who want to enter college through the SBMPTN or similar entrance exams and increase the motivation and competence of students participating in guidance to meet the competencies tested at the SBMPTN. The method used is a direct approach, namely by lecture and practice. The results in this service are in the form of increasing the self-confidence and motivation of guidance students to compete in the SBMPTN and increasing student competence. This can be seen from the increased enthusiasm of students to continue studying and the results of student try outs are quite high.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial dan Pengembangan Kreatifitas Anak Didik Sekolah Harapan di Desa Sinduadi, Kab. Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Alvian Alrasid Ajibulloh  , P Angga Intueri Mahendra
Published: September 2022

Harapan School was built to realize children's independence in learning. The activities include providing learning assistance and recitation guidance for children in Sinduadi Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The hope of realizing a better future for children is realized through education. Harapan School currently has one learning location, namely Sinduadi Village. The mentoring and guidance for children in Sinduadi Village with full glory and sincerity carried out by Harapan School succeeded in moving the hearts of this Activity Team and wanting to introduce Harapan School to a broader scope. This Activity Team plans to carry out a promotional program in the form of a company profile which will later be promoted through the social media owned by Sekolah Harapan (such as Instagram and Tiktok) and developed. This activity team hopes this will make Harapan School more widely known by the broader community by taking advantage of the current advances in social media technology and more volunteers who come to help Harapan School
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Open Journal System (OJS) Menuju Jurnal Terakreditasi pada Editor Jurnal
Authors: Jumani Jumani , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Milasari Lisa Astria , Findia Findia
Published: September 2022

Scientific journals are one of the means of formal communication in various knowledge and research results by both researchers and academics. The management of scientific journals towards accredited journals requires several strategies to improve, one of which is at the University of 17 August 1945 Samarinda which currently has 11 journals with an existing open journal system (OJS). This service activity aims to find out and implement the journal publishing process through OJS in accordance with journal accreditation requirements and understand electronic journal management standards based on national journal accreditation regulations and international journal rules. The target of this activity is journal editors as journal managers in the campus environment and able to cooperate in improving accredited journals. The method of this service activity is situation analysis and improvement which is then carried out in four stages, namely the planning stage, activity implementation, activity observation (observation) and mentoring stage. The benchmark for the respondents of the training participants was analyzed in the participant's question and answer session with the journal trainer. In addition, the participants' respondents from the increased understanding of the participants became increased due to their curiosity about the journal management process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the mentoring activities and training provided on the management of scientific journals are effective in increasing participants' understanding in terms of managing scientific journals.
Massage Therapy: A Person-Centred Approach to Chronic Pain
Authors: Lebert, RMT Richard , Noy, MSc, RMT Monica , Purves, MSc, RMT Eric , Tibbett, PhD, LMT Jacqueline
Published: September 2022

Person-centred care is an emergent movement within evidence-based medicine that has the potential to transform the health care system. Person-centred care is a collaborative approach in which health care professionals partner with patients to codesign and deliver personalized care with a focus on physical comfort, emotional well-being, and patient empowerment. By embracing person-centred care through two-way communication, patient engagement, and self-management strategies, massage therapists have the potential to further reduce suffering associated with chronic pain in our society.