bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOFIA COPPOLA
Authors: Rogers Anna Backman
Published: April 2024

All too often, the movies of Sofia Coppola have been dismissed as “all style, no substance.” But such an easy caricature, as this engaging and accessible survey of Coppola’s oeuvre demonstrates, fundamentally misconstrues what are rich, ambiguous, meaningful films. Drawing on insights from feminist philosophy and psychology, the author here takes an original approach to Coppola, exploring vital themes from the subversion of patriarchy in The Virgin Suicides to the “female gothic” in The Beguiled. As Rogers shows, far from endorsing a facile and depoliticized postfeminism, Coppola’s films instead deploy beguilement, mood, and pleasure in the service of a robustly feminist philosophy.
GERMANY AND THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Steininger Rolf
Published: April 2024

For over a century, the Middle East has weathered seemingly endless conflicts, ensnaring political players from around the world. And perhaps no nation has displayed a greater range of policies toward, and experiences in, the region than Germany, as this short and accessible volume demonstrates. Beginning with Kaiser Wilhelm’s intermittent support for Zionism, it follows the course of German-Mideast relations through two world wars and the rise of Adolf Hitler. As Steininger shows, the crimes of the Third Reich have inevitably shaped postwar German Mideast policy, with Germany emerging as one of Israel’s staunchest supporters while continuing to navigate the region’s complex international, religious, and energy politics.
FROM STOREROOM TO STAGE
Authors: Urdea Alexandra
Published: April 2024

Departing from an ethnographic collection in London, From Storeroom to Stage traces the journey of its artefacts back to the Romanian villages where they were made 70 years ago, and to other places where similar objects are still in use. The book explores the role that material culture plays in the production of value and meaning by examining how folk objects are mobilized in national ideologies, transmissions of personal and family memory, museological discourses, and artistic acts.
RACCOMANDAZIONE
Authors: Zinn Dorothy Louise
Published: April 2024

The issue of patronage-clientelism has long been of interest in the social sciences. Based on long-term ethnographic research in southern Italy, this book examines the concept and practice of raccomandazione: the omnipresent social institution of using connections to get things done. Viewing the practice both from an indigenous perspective – as a morally ambivalent social fact – and considering it in light of the power relations that position southern Italy within the nesting relations of global Norths and Souths, it builds on and extends past scholarship to consider the nature of patronage in a contemporary society and its relationship to corruption.
ON THE GEOPRAGMATICS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Chun Allen
Published: April 2024

On the Geopragmatics of Anthropological Identification explores the discursive spaces of our speaking position, or what has routinely been referred to in the literature as the poetics and politics of writing culture. At issue here are its problematic underlying notions of cultural identity, authorial subjectivity and postcolonial critique. Contrary to the widespread assumption that cultural studies and the social sciences share a common discourse of culture and society, Allen Chun argues that 'modern' disciplinary practices and axioms have in fact produced inherently incompatible theories. Anthropology's ethical relativism has also created obstacles for a critical theory of culture and society.
Agroindústria 4.0: oportunidades e desafios
Authors: Balieiro Acenini Lima , Câmara Ana Paula Costa , Silva Erick Viana da , Souza Iris Barbosa de , Ferreira João Pedro , Suszek Grazieli , Camelo Marteson Cristiano dos Santos , Lima Mauro de
Published: April 2024

O Congresso Internacional da Agroindústria (CIAGRO) é um evento concebido no âmbito das atividades desenvolvidas no Programa Internacional Despertando Vocações para as Ciências Agrárias (PDVAgro), realizado pelo Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações (IIDV) que tem compromisso com a democratização do conhecimento e com a promoção de uma educação de qualidade. Com o tema norteador Agroindústria 4.0: oportunidades e Desafios, o CIAGRO 2023 contemplou o que há de mais moderno para a agroindústria na atualidade. O e-book volume III do CIAGRO 2023, está dividido em 61 capítulos que enfatizam os diversos elos da Agroindústria, evidenciando alternativas para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas, desafios e expectativas para a cadeia produtiva dos alimentos, dividindo experiências nas áreas de Controle de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos e Análises sensoriais, físico-químicas e microbiológicas de alimentos. O CIAGRO 2023 teve como objetivo discutir como as ferramentas da indústria 4.0 têm impactado nos rumos da Agroindústria, no cenário nacional e internacional. Além disso trouxe a divulgação de conteúdos e resultados de pesquisas, estabelecendo trocas de experiências entre indivíduos do Brasil, de diferentes instituições, e do exterior. Isso contribui para o estimulo da geração de novas redes de cooperação multicêntricas entre a indústria e a área acadêmica, com ênfase na realização de pesquisa, atuando no enriquecimento da formação de estudantes e profissionais, que atuam nos diferentes setores da Agroindústria em diferentes países. Prof. Dr. Marteson Cristiano dos Santos Camelo Professor Adjunto IV da UFAPE e Coordenador do evento no ano de 2023
Negative and Positive Freedom: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Özçelik Tacettin Gökhan
Published: April 2024

The meaning of the concept of freedom has constantly changed in history. In Ancient Greece, freedom referred to making a choice and doing something willingly; Hannah Arendt conceptualized it as a necessary discovery made by people in historical periods when the conditions for manifesting the idea of searching the same concept within oneself as an action were insufficient. Today, the concept of freedom has evolved into a dual meaning as negative and positive, shaped by the expressions of Isaiah Berlin. In this sense, the freedoms that we call classical freedoms, which the individual acquires because of being human, without considering the differences in religion, language, gender, and race, are evaluated in the context of negative freedoms. The basis of this understanding is the absence of pressure and coercion from the environment in which the individual lives rather than the creation of surplus value in the individual by external influence. However, with the deterioration of the freedom concept, the gains included in negative freedom have become a problem that the state needs to solve. The need for state intervention in creating a positive effect on the individual has emerged. The concept of positive freedom that emerged in this sense reveals itself in a structure that requires more than the intervention of others; it requires that individuals have control over their selves and that they have an active role in this dominance. Proponents of positive freedom argue that freedom means the individual dominates their own passions, desires, and all obstacles to self-realization. In order to achieve this, the state must firmly stand by the individual regarding collective freedoms. In this context, since the discussions on the concept of rights and freedoms in Turkey spread to negative and positive areas of freedom, this paper aims to show that presenting the concept with a single definition of freedom would be challenging. The re-reading has shown that the rights and freedoms in Turkey are derived from the concept of both positive and negative individual rights. However, it has been observed that the framers of the Constitution limited the fundamental rights and freedoms based on the idea that there should be a limit to the individual’s rights and covered it in the necessary sections in the Constitution to ensure that the fundamental rights and freedoms could not be abused.
Normative Approach to Workers’ Mental Well-Being in the Digital Era
Authors: Stojković Zlatanović Sanja , Sjeničić Marta
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to provide theoretical insights and explore the comparative legal practice of approaching mental health and well-being at the workplace by applying legal normative and comparative methods in a digitalized world of work. In this regard, subordination vs autonomy needs to be considered as a starting theoretical point accompanied by an overview of comparative legal approaches that have recently introduced some novel legal mechanisms, such as the right to disconnect to deal better with the exercise of fundamental labor rights. Additionally, introducing a psychosocial risk management model in occupational health and safety could significantly improve workers’ mental health and well-being in the digital age. Therefore, the proactive, holistic, and integrated approach to workers’ rights and status in the digital environment must be analyzed by exploring the bounding point between organizational management views on the subject and labor law standpoints.
Narracja jako kreacja rzeczywistości społecznej. Przypadek Lope de Aguirre na tle historii wyprawy Pedra de Ursúi 1560–1561
Authors: Tarczyński Andrzej
Published: April 2024

Tekst artykułu zawiera prezentację szczególnego przypadku kreowania rzeczywistości społecznej przez pryzmat relacji sporządzonych ex post, w większości przypadków autorstwa uczestników opisywanych wydarzeń. Relacjonowaną przez nich materią była historia wyprawy, która wyruszyła z Peru we wrześniu 1560 roku pod dowództwem Pedra de Ursúi w poszukiwaniu bogatej krainy określanej jako „Omagua i El Dorado”, a która niebawem przekształciła się w bunt pod wodzą Lope de Aguirre. Przekraczanie przez przywódcę buntu kolejnych granic prawnych, moralnych, społecznychi kulturowych stało się podłożem dla interpretacji tych działań i osoby Aguirra przez autorów relacji. Szczególną okolicznością jawi się tu sama liczba zachowanych relacji (obecnie znamy 15, które zostały wydane drukiem), niemająca odpowiednika w dziejach innych przedsięwzięć odkrywczych i zdobywczych Nowego Świata w XVI wieku. Wspomniano także – choć nie jest to główny wątek tekstu – o późniejszych o kilkaset lat interpretacjach postaci i działań Lope de Aguirre. Celem pozostaje ukazanie praktyk interpretowania rzeczywistości społecznej, w tym szczególnym przypadku, gdy dokonywane działania zdają się kwestionować i stają się wyzwaniem dla ugruntowanego porządku społecznego (w tym przypadku, ukształtowanego w wyniku podboju, kolonialnego społeczeństwa Hispanoameryki).
Hierarchia kultury na tle nierówności ekonomicznych i kapitału społecznego
Authors: Domański Henryk
Published: April 2024

Nierówności w dostępie do kultury są elementem struktury klasowej. Celem tego artykułu jest porównanie ważności tego wymiaru z innymi wyznacznikami hierarchii klasowej. Opierając się na danych pochodzących z badań zrealizowanych w 2019 roku na próbie ogólnopolskiej, próbuję określić znaczenie kultury w porównaniu z nierównościami ekonomicznymi i kapitałem społecznym. Wskaźnikiem uczestniczenia w kulturze są gusty muzyczne, pozycja ekonomiczna mierzona jest wielkością dochodów rodziny a kapitał społeczny – pomocą ze strony znajomych. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że podziały klasowe znajdują silniejsze odzwierciedlenie w nierównościach ekonomicznych niż w stylu życia i kapitale społecznym. Prawidłowości jest również znaczące oddziaływanie pozycji klasowej ojca, co wskazywałoby na międzypokoleniową transmisję tych zjawisk.
Il testo di Is 25 alla luce del TM, gli
Scritti di Qumran ed il testo dei LXX
Authors: Benaković Ivan
Published: April 2024

Il rapporto tra il testo masoretico (TM) nell’edizione del manoscritto di Leningrado e il testo greco della Settanta (LXX) nelle edizioni critiche di Alfred Rahlfs e Robert Hanhart ed anche di Joseph Ziegler è veramente complesso. È necessario analizzare i testi confrontando meticolosamente le diverse testimonianze testuali che sono giunte ai lettori di oggi attraverso la storia della trasmissione degli stessi testi. In questo contributo, dunque, l’autore presenta un’analisi del confronto tra il TM del libro di Isaia e le diverse versioni testuali del testo greco dello stesso profeta apportate dalle edizioni critiche del testo greco della Settanta. Più precisamente, analizziamo il testo di Isaia 25 alla luce delle diverse tradizioni testuali, sia ebraiche che greche, per vedere finalmente se possiamo parlare di diverse teologie che sarebbero presenti nei testi dei diversi manoscritti che prenderemo in considerazione quando si tratta del testo di Is 25.
Il significato della comunione nella vita ecclesiale
Authors: Zadrić Ljubo
Published: April 2024

Partendo dai dati della Sacra Scrittura e attraversando la storia della Chiesa, scopriamo le categorie importanti per la vita ecclesiale, dalle quali derivano anche gli indirizzi e modelli ecclesiologici. Uno di quelli è la comunione che deriva dal mistero fondamentale della fede cattolica: la SS. Trinità, che mediata agli uomini tramite l’incarnazione del Figlio, diventa per la Chiesa l’impegno centrale. Quell’impegno tiene insieme la partecipazione alla vita divina da una e l’edificazione dell’unità tra gli uomini dall’altra parte. Con questo articolo vorrei mostrare innanzitutto tre aspetti della comunione, cioè l’aspetto teologico, poi quell’ ecclesiologico e infine l’aspetto sacramentale. Tutti e tre hanno le radici nei testi della Sacra Scrittura e dalla Tradizione cattolica sono stati definiti la dimensione significativa per la vita ecclesiale e come tali sono stati riconosciuti anche dal concilio Vaticano II la base dell’ecclesiologia e del futuro della Chiesa. Provo a dimostrare che la comunione era ed è l’impego centrale per la Chiesa cattolica.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM FOR ARMS TRADE
Authors: YARYMOVYCH Yury , KUNANETS Nataliia
Published: April 2024

Based on the postulate that the arms trade is generally a complex, specific and multifaceted field of activity, which includes the production, distribution, sale and use of various types of weapons and military equipment. In this context, the authors of the article proposed the development of an innovative information technology platform for accounting and analysis of arms trade processes, which takes into account the peculiarities of domestic legislation.
It was noted that the use of blockchain technology on the information and technological platform of weapons sales is aimed at increasing security and tracking the full set of transactions, reducing risks and ensuring maximum transparency of processes. It is assumed that each stage of the life cycle of weapons, starting from design, production and ending with sale, will be recorded by blockchain methods and means. Information about the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, transportation, purchase and acceptance of the weapon by the customer will be recorded in the blocks. With the use of an information technology platform, the validity of licenses will be checked with each transaction, ensuring the legality of the sale and taking into account the unique characteristics of each weapon unit. The information technology platform will store information about transactions, including price, date and participants, smart contracts, etc.
Development of an information technology platform that is conveniently integrated into the system of international standards and regulators, as well as meets numerous specific requirements and restrictions on arms trade.
The authors of the article claim that the use of cryptography in blockchain technology provides reliable encryption and protection of confidential information, which is critical in a sensitive subject area such as the arms trade, and also contributes to a significant increase in the level of security, transparency and trust among participants in this specific industry.
The conducted analysis confirms the expediency of using the potential of blockchain technology to optimize and increase the efficiency of the accounting of arms trade processes, as well as to ensure the reliability and safety of the functioning of the innovative information technology platform.
DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING FOR SOLVE THE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PROBLEM IN LOGISTICS
Authors: FEDOROV Eugene , NECHYPORENKO Olga , NESKORODIEVA Tetiana , LESHCHENKO Maryna
Published: April 2024

Currently, there is a problem of methods insufficient efficiency for finding solutions to the inventory management problem. The research object is the process of solving inventory management problems. The research subject is methods for finding a solution to the inventory management problem based on dynamic programming. The research goal is to increase the efficiency of finding a solution to the inventory management problem through dynamic programming. A method based on deterministic dynamic programming, a method based on stochastic dynamic programming, a method based on Q-learning, and a method based on SARSA were applicated for the inventory management problem. There are advantages of the methods. of Methods modification of deterministic and stochastic dynamic programming, Q-learning, and SARSA due to dynamic parameters makes it possible to increase the learning speed while maintaining the root-mean-square error of the method. The numerical study made it possible to evaluate the methods (for modifying the deterministic and stochastic dynamic programming methods, the number of iterations is close to the number of stages; for both methods of deterministic and stochastic dynamic programming, the root mean square error was 0.02; for modifying the Q-learning and SARSA methods, the number of iterations was 300, for both methods of Q-learning and SARSA, the root mean square error was 0.05). These methods make it possible to expand the scope of dynamic programming, which is confirmed by their adaptation to the inventory management problem and helps to increase the intelligent computer systems efficiency for general and special purposes. The application of these methods for a wide class of artificial intelligence problems are the prospects for further research.
FEATURES OF THE MODIFICATION OF THE INCEPTIONRESNETV2 ARCHITECTURE AND THE CREATION OF A DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF DAMAGE TO RETINAL VESSELS
Authors: PROCHUKHAN Dmitro
Published: April 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is a retinal disease caused by diabetes. The progression of this disease can lead to blindness. Every year, the number of patients with this disease increases. Diabetic retinal damage can be slowed if it is diagnosed early. The article describes the features of the creation of a neural network model and the development of a system with high accuracy rates for the recognition of diabetic retinopathy.
The advantages of the InceptionResNetv2 convolutional neural network architecture are considered. This network uses residual connections that help facilitate the learning process. InceptionResNetv2 uses different methods to reduce the dimensionality of the feature map, making it more economical in terms of memory and computation. This model has a number of advantages compared to other networks. InceptionResNetv2 can be applied to blood vessel segmentation in eye images with different resolutions.
In the study, modification of InceptionResNetv2 was carried out. The use of additional MaxPooling and Dense layers improved the speed and accuracy of the InceptionResNetv2 convolutional neural network. The Dropout layer is effectively used to prevent overtraining. The system for determining the degree of retinal damage of diabetic origin is implemented in the Python programming language. Model layers are built using the Keras library. Images from the set of EyePacs were processed by methods of cropping the black frames with a Gaussian blur filter and minimizing the effect of changing the position of the images.
During the research, it was found that 21 epochs are needed to achieve maximum accuracy. The program calculates the probability of an image belonging to a certain class with high accuracy. The recognition accuracy rate for class 1 was 98.6%, for class 2 - 98.5%, for class 3 - 98.3%, for class 4 - 98.15%, for class 5 - 98.1%.
Daya dukung kualitas air harian untuk pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam kolam budidaya di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBIL) Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura
Authors: Mantayborbir Vyona , Indriyani Ervina , Bukit Elysabeth Anggreini
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the daily carrying capacity of water quality in tilapia cultivation ponds at the West Koya Local Fish Seed Center (BBIL), Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. This research used two earthen ponds measuring 25 x 50 m, water depth 30-50 cm, water volume 100 L in one pond. Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) with an average length of 20 cm and weight of 243 grams were used in this study. Feed at a rate of 3% of fish biomass is given three times a day. The water quality parameters observed in this study were water temperature measured using a digital thermometer, dissolved oxygen using a DO meter DO 30N, water acidity using a pH meter, pH-240L, SERA aqua-test kit used to measure ammonia and nitrate. This research shows that the water quality parameters observed are normal according to the needs of tilapia fish. So it can be concluded that the water quality in the tilapia cultivation ponds at the West Koya Local Fish Seed Center (BBIL), Muara Tami District, Jayapura City is controlled and suitable for the growth and survival of the cultivated tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
On the Weihrauch degree of the additive Ramsey theorem
Authors: Pauly Arno , Pradic Cécilia , Soldà Giovanni
Published: April 2024

We characterize the strength, in terms of Weihrauch degrees, of certain problems related to Ramsey-like theorems concerning colourings of the rationals and of the natural numbers. The theorems we are chiefly interested in assert the existence of almost-homogeneous sets for colourings of pairs of rationals respectively natural numbers satisfying properties determined by some additional algebraic structure on the set of colours. In the context of reverse mathematics, most of the principles we study are equivalent to Σ 2 0 -induction over RCA 0 . The associated problems in the Weihrauch lattice are related to TC N ∗ , ( LPO ′ ) ∗ or their product, depending on their precise formalizations.
Computational complexity in explainable decision support system: A review
Authors: Ezeji Ijeoma Noella , Adigun Matthew , Oki Olukayode
Published: April 2024

The rise of decision processes in various sectors has led to the adoption of decision support systems (DSSs) to support human decision-makers but the lack of transparency and interpretability of these systems has led to concerns about their reliability, accountability and fairness. Explainable Decision Support Systems (XDSS) have emerged as a promising solution to address these issues by providing explanatory meaning and interpretation to users about their decisions. These XDSSs play an important role in increasing transparency and confidence in automated decision-making. However, the increasing complexity of data processing and decision models presents computational challenges that need to be investigated. This review, therefore, focuses on exploring the computational complexity challenges associated with implementing explainable AI models in decision support systems. The motivations behind explainable AI were discussed, explanation methods and their computational complexities were analyzed, and trade-offs between complexity and interpretability were highlighted. This review provides insights into the current state-of-the-art computational complexity within explainable decision support systems and future research directions.
One-key based cryptographically generated address for location update in next generation IP mobility
Authors: Mathi Senthilkumar , Jothi Uma , Saravanan G. , Ramalingam Venkadeshan , Sreejith K.
Published: April 2024

Mobile devices have risen due to internet growth in recent years. The next generation of internet protocol is evolving for mobile devices to generate their addresses and get continuous services across networks to support the enormous number of addresses in network-based mobility. The mobile device updates its current location to its home network and the correspondent users through a binding update scheme in the visited network. Numerous studies have investigated binding update schemes to verify the reachability of the mobile device at its home network. However, most schemes endure security threats due to the incompetence of authenticating user identity and concealing the temporary location of mobile devices. To address these issues, this paper proposes a secure and efficient binding update scheme (One-CLU) by incorporating a one-key-based cryptographically generated address (CGA) to validate and conceal the address ownership of mobile devices with minimal computations. The security correctness of the proposed One-CLU scheme is verified using AVISPA – a model checker. Finally, the simulation and the numerical results showthat the proposed scheme significantly reduces communication payloads and costs for the binding update, binding refresh, and packet delivery.
Research on end-route planning for community group purchasing for vehicles with different energy sources
Authors: Wang Jing , Gao Tingting , Du Hongxu , Tu Chuang
Published: April 2024

To address the issue of final delivery route planning in the community group purchase model, this study takes into full consideration logistics vehicles of different energy types. With the goal of minimizing the sum of vehicle operating costs, delivery timeliness costs, goods loss costs, and carbon emissions costs, a multi-objective optimization model for community group purchase final delivery route planning is constructed. An improved genetic algorithm with a hill-climbing algorithm is utilized to enhance adaptive genetic operators, preventing the algorithm from getting stuck in local optima and improving the solution efficiency. Finally, a case study simulation is conducted to validate the feasibility of the model and algorithm. Experimental results indicate that currently, among the three types of vehicles, fuel logistics vehicles still have an advantage in terms of vehicle usage cost. Electric logistics vehicles exhibit the poorest performance with the highest cost per hundred kilometers, but their sole advantage lies in their high energy release efficiency, enabling optimal low-carbon vehicle performance. Battery-swapping logistics vehicles perform the best in terms of carbon emissions, combining the advantages of both fuel-based and electric logistics vehicles. Therefore, battery-swapping logistics vehicles are a favorable choice for replacing fuel-based logistics vehicles in the future, offering promising prospects for future development.
RETRACTED: Application of improved particle swarm optimization algorithm in the proportional integral differential-controlled semi-active suspension system
Authors: Wang Lin , Ye Hongling , Wang Pengfei , Xu Chi , Qian Aiwen
Published: April 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
RETRACTED: Edge based content delivery scheme to ensure quality video streaming for online course material access in smart learning
Authors: Gao Dongling , Ma Suhong , Kong Xiangchuan
Published: April 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
RETRACTED: Research on inter-shaft bearing fault diagnosis method based on STFT-CNN modeling
Authors: Tian Jing , Zhao Ziqi , Lin Zheng , Zhang Fengling , Chen Renzhen
Published: April 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Ontology of autonomous driving based on the SAE J3016 standard
Authors: Trypuz Robert , Kulicki Piotr , Sopek Mirek
Published: April 2024

Autonomous driving is a recently developed area in which technology seems to be ahead of its understanding within society. That causes some fears concerning the reliability of autonomous vehicles and controversies over liability in case of accidents. Specifying levels of driving autonomy within the SAE-J3016 standard is widely recognized as a significant step towards comprehending the essence of the achievements. However, the standard provides even more valuable insights into the process of driving automation. In the paper, we develop the ideas using the methods of formal ontology that allow us to make the conceptual system more precise and formalize it. To increase inseparability, we ground our system on a top-level BFO ontology. We present a formal account of several areas covered by the SAE-J3016 standard, including motor vehicles and their systems, driving tasks and subtasks, roles of persons in road communication, and autonomy levels.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Santoso Dri , Widiastuti Mila
Published: April 2024

Salah satu persoalan muiamalah yang diatur secara syariah adalah sistem sewa menyewa atau ijarah. Ijarahi adalah akad pemindahan hak guna atas barang atau jasa, melaluii pembayaran sewa, tanpa diikuti dengan pemindahan kepemilikan atas barang itu seindiri. Melihat perkembangiani zaman di masyarakat saat ini, kamera sangat digemari dan terkadang menjadi kebutuhan bagi sebagian orang. Kebutuhan akan kamera biasanya diiguniakan untuk event-event penting yang ingin didokumentasikan seperti reseipsi pernikahan, pre wedding, weekend dan lain sebagainya. Pihak penyediai jasa sewa kamera pun menyediakan kamera yang memiliki tarif yang berbeda-bieda tergantung kualitas gambar yang dihasilkan demi memenuhi kebutuhan ipengguna jasa rental kamera. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu u ntuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha rental kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadinya wanprestasii dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan. Sumber data berasal dari ipemilik dan penyewa kamera bisnis Sewa Kiamera Metro 83 Selain itu, sumber data lainnya yakni buku dan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian ini. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dan disajikan, kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan tinjauan yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha rental kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadinya wanprestasi telah sesuai berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukumi Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha Rental Kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadi wanprestasi yakni pihak rental saat dilaksanakan akad telah memberitahukan mengenai biaya penggantian ketika terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan atas kamera yang disewa. Selain itu, si penyewa akan dikenakan denda ketika terlambat mengembalikan kamera sampai batas waktu yang disepakati. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh pihak rental sebagai upaya berjaga-jaga dan langkah hati-hati apabila terjadi wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penyewa di kemudian hari.
KONSEP KEBIKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Abdianti Dini , Restu Anisa , Al ayyubi Sholahuddin
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan moneter dalam ekonomi islam  merupakan bagian dari cabang  ilmu ekonomi yang membahas  tentang bagaimana sifat, fungsi serta pengaruhnya pada  aktifitas ekonomi di suatu negara. Moneter dalam islam ini tidak menekankan bukan hanya penawaran dan permintaan uang, tetapi juga prinsip pemerataan keadilan dan persaudaraan, yang mengejar kesetaraan dan menciptakan distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan yang adil.   Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif. Deskriptif itu sendiri merupakan  hasil penelitian yang  dideskripsikan sejelas mungkin berdasarkan penelitian. Kebijakan moneter dapat menjaga stabilitas perekonomian, ini dilihat dengan menyeimbangkan jumlah beberapa uang yang menyebar luas secara seimbang. Jika setiap uang yang beredar ini melebihi atau lebih besar atau lebih kecil  dari sejumlah barang dan jasa maka dari itu perekonomian di suatu Negara akan terkacau balau.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUSHARAKAH CONTRACT IN FINANCING PRODUCTS WORKING CAPITAL AT BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH BRANCH MAKASSAR
Authors: Auliah Alya , Saharuddin Saharuddin , Trimulato Trimulato
Published: April 2024

The development of the Islamic finance industry continues to experience good the choice of Islamic financial products is increasingly diverse. Sharia bank financing products consist of buying and selling, leasing, and profit-sharing schemes. Financing in Islamic banks is still dominated by consumptive financing with Murabaha contracts. Islamic banks have financing products with profit-sharing schemes that can be used for productive financing. This study aims to describe the application of musyarakah contracts in working capital financing at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Branch Makassar. As well as outlining the application of the musyarakah contract in conformity with sharia principles. The research method used is qualitative research with field research, related to musyarakah contract financing for working capital at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar. The data sources used are primary data, data obtained directly by interviews, and secondary data from data previously presented. Data collection techniques by direct interviews with parties related to musyarakah financing and through documentation from several relevant sources. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative which describes the application of musyarakah contracts in working capital financing at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. The study results show that applying a musyarakah contract for working capital is adjusted to the type of business owned by the customer. Financing intended for a project provided that both the bank and the customer contribute capital to run a business project with profits divided according to the capital contribution portion (nisbah). The application of the musyarakah contract for working capital financing at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah branch Makassar is by Sharia principles.
Integration of traditional and innovative materials and composites
Authors: Temekov Aydin
Published: April 2024

В современной электронной технике , особенно выпускаемой серийно , исключительно важным является правильное определение исходных технических требований к изделию , которые в процессе выпуска и эксплуатации должны позволить провести инновационную модификацию изделия не меняя принципиальных основ его конструкции , схемных решений и сочетания материалов и комплектующих изделий Наиболее сложно предугадать основные возможные тенденции и пути дальнейшего развития и усовершенствования технологии , положенной в основу изделия , таким образом , что бы изделие приобрело новые инновационные свойства и характеристики не потеряв положительные качества и характеристики заложенные при разработке Для анализа автор предлагает рассмотреть группу изделий для бесконтактного контроля состояния и параметров жидкостей в трубопроводах , выделив наиболее важный узел – систему экранирования рабочей зоны электромагнитного резонансного сенсора , работающего на принципах электромагнитной резонансной спектроскопии - сердца и основы такого прибора
Burden and Predictors of Diabetic Nephropathy in an Adult With Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Follow up at Ambo University Referral Hospital Central Ethiopia
Authors: Hirpa Delessa , Girma Bilisuma
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Despite the growing evidence of Diabetic Nephropathy in adult patients with long-standing diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa, data on its burden and correlates in adult African patients with diabetes are limited. We, therefore, undertook this study to determine the burden and predictors of Diabetic Nephropathy n an adult population with diabetes in Hospital.

OBJECTIVE: We, therefore, undertook this study to determine the burden and predictors of Diabetic Nephropathy n an adult population with diabetes in Hospital.

METHODS: A Hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August, 2023 and a systematic random sampling method used to recruit participants. A total of 4,300 diabetics are under observation. The interviewer used structured questionnaires to gather data from the study subjects. For data entry and analysis, Epi Data version 3.1.1 and SPSS version 25 were used. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done after descriptive statistics. 95% confidence intervals (CI) and crude and adjusted odds ratios were presented.

RESULTS: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) was documented in population was 24.9% from the 369 participants (95%; CI 23.37– 26.43) participants among the study). Male sex [AOR = 2.215; 95% CI: 1.34, 3.45, p = 0.002], physically inactive [AOR = 1.983; 95% CI: 1.05, 3.70), P = 0.034], dyslipidaemia [AOR: 1.98, CI: 1.009, 3.5), P = 0.024] and poor controlled glycemia [AOR= 2.70; 1.40, 5.2), P = 0.003] were significant determinants for the development of Diabetic Nephropathy. Therefore, it is advised that healthcare professionals pay close attention to patients who have recognized related factors during follow-up in order to reduce the likelihood of DN.

CONCLUSION: Among DM patients, sex, physical inactivity, dyslipidaemia, and poor glycemic control were discovered to be the predictors of diabetic nephropathy. By enhancing programs for health information, education, and promotion, diabetes management should be better equipped to achieve glycaemic control and prevent diabetic nephropathy. Male sex, sedentary lifestyles, dyslipidemia, and patients with poor glycemic control need to receive more attention.
Olasz géppisztoly magyar kézben
Authors: Kiss Dávid
Published: April 2024

A Magyar Népköztársaság rendőri terrorelhárító képességének kiépülése különleges eszközöket igényelt. Ezek között is kiemelten fontos helyet foglaltak el a különféle lőfegyverek, közelebbről szemlélve az egyes- és sorozatlövésre alkalmas, kompakt géppisztolyok. Ez a keresleti igény találkozott a lehetőségekkel az 1980-as évek második felében, amikor a magyar titkosszolgálatok által lefoglalt, olasz eredetű, 9 × 19 mm-esParabellum lőszert tüzelő Beretta M12 géppisztolyok kerültek a magyar rendőri terrorelhárítók fegyvertárába.
Sokszínű Kar Konferencia V.
Authors: Ürmösné Simon Gabriella , Kovács Éva , Kudar Mariann
Published: April 2024

A tanulmány a Sokszínű Kar multidiszciplináris konferenciasorozat ötödik rendezvényének előadásait mutatja be kivonatolt módon. A konferencia előadói olyan témaköröket vonultattak fel, mint a képzésfejlesztés az NKE-n, a papaver somniferum, a raszternyomozás, a lengyel tisztképzés, a településbiztonságimenedzser-képzés, a nyelvi ujjnyomok és a forenzikus nyelvészet, továbbá a magánbiztonság. Egyetemünk doktori hallgatói bemutathatták legfrissebb kutatási eredményeiket, bővebben hallhattunk a digitális oktatás, az intézkedéstaktikai képzés, a fizikai alkalmassági, és a kriminalisztikai szakértők képzését érintő aktualitásokról. Előadóink ízelítőt adtak kvantumszámítógépek világa, a csalás, a fegyvertartás, a helyszíni szemle, az ingatlan-adásvétel és a deepfake jelenségének izgalmas kérdéseiről. A kannabisz legalizálását, az angol biztonságtechnikai szaknyelv oktatását, a szolgálati kutyákat és az olimpiai bajnokok talentumföldrajzát is górcső alá vették az előadók.
Characterization, Comparative Assessment and Antibacterial Potential of Copper(II) Soya Complexes against Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Dr. Vandana Sukhadia
Published: April 2024

Copper(II) soap complexes have been proven their activity against bacteria very effectively. Herein, the influence of biophysical and biomechanical parameters on the activity of Copper(II) soya thiourea complex was evaluated. To this aim, liquid as well as solid growth media were developed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of Copper(II) soya thiourea complex against the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus was assessed in various concentration of Copper(II) Soya complexes. Copper (II) Soya complexes also resist bacterial growth at higher concentration. This review provides a board overview of Staphylococcus aureus with an emphasis on the Copper(II) soya thiourea complex
COMPARISON OF PHYSICS CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING ABILITY OF STUDENTS USING PHET SOFTWARE WITH NI MULTISIM SOFTWARE
Authors: Nurulwati  , Halim A. , Mailizar  , Syukri Muhammad , Saputri Mawarni
Published: April 2024

The lack of practical equipment for physics in schools is a contributing factor to the absence of practical. This study aims to determine the differences in understanding of the concepts of students in the control class and experimental class 1 and for differences in understanding the concepts of students in experimental class 1 and experimental class 2. The research methodology involves a quasi-experimental approach employing a nonequivalent control group design. The target population consists of all students at XII IPA SMA Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The sample for the study is derived using purposive sampling technique. Data collection is accomplished by employing essay test instruments. The independent sample t-test is utilized to assess the difference in concept understanding ability among the three classes, with a significance level of 0.05 after meeting the prerequisite test. The study findings reveal a significant disparity in concept understanding between the control class and experimental class 1, with a tcount value of 12.049 > ttable 2.068. Additionally, there is a notable difference in concept understanding between the control class and experimental class 2, with a t count value of 13.931 > ttable 2.068.
DIGITAL LITERACY COMPETENCE OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS: EXAMINING THEIR READINESS TO USE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Meutia Cut Intan , Ramadani Kartina
Published: April 2024

This paper examines pre-service language teachers' digital proficiency and readiness in light of the changing needs of the twenty-first-century educational environment. In light of the evolving roles of educators and the critical role, that technology plays in empowering students. This study explores pre-service teachers' perceptions of and integration of digital literacy into their instructional strategies. The study used a phenomenological case study methodology, collecting data from 23 pre-service English instructors at IAIN Langsa through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The study shows participants' varied degrees of digital proficiency, which focuses on core ICT abilities. The results show a disconnect between theoretical understanding and real-world implementation in educational settings, even if many people have good attitudes toward digital literacy. To address the digital age problems, the essay highlights the value of teacher education programs in closing this gap and the necessity for pre-service teachers to gain pedagogical and technological experiences. The study's conclusions point to the need for more investigation to determine how digital literacy is used in classroom settings and to improve the digital readiness of aspiring teachers.
THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN CREATIVE INDUSTRY-LED LEARNING
Authors: Wulansari Keken , Cahyani Isah , Sastromiharjo Andoyo
Published: April 2024

The industrial revolution encourages the emergence of creative industries due to the rapid development of information technology. Creativity, skills and talents are the main elements in the creative industry that can be integrated into learning to realize higher-quality education. Teachers can act as facilitators to stimulate students' creativity, skills, and talents through language learning so that they can be helpful in real life. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of Indonesian language teachers in learning that can maximize language competence as a supporter of the creative industry. The qualitative method is used in this research to collect data by conducting a literature study by analyzing various relevant sources, such as books and journals. Data were also collected by interviewing Indonesian language teachers in public and private high schools. Data analysis was done by reducing the data, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is that the Indonesian language has the opportunity to support the creative industry so that it can encourage awareness of language preservation. Teachers also have obstacles when learning to improve students' language competence. Teachers also mentioned the support of the Indonesian language in the creative industry.
DIGITALIZATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: GLOBALIZING INDONESIAN MADRASSAS
Authors: Hikmawati Lutfiana
Published: April 2024

Madrassas are educational institutions that have deep roots in Indonesia and emphasize the teachings of Islam. However, as a part of the integral education system, madrassas also incorporate other subjects mentioned in the national curriculum, including the global language, English. This study aims to provide a view of the digitalization of English language learning in madrassas in Indonesia as the advancement of technology can provide more learning experiences to prepare for the dynamic global world. This study employs systematic literature review methods using scientific journal articles and books. The results show that while it is not limited to a certain subject, digitalization is inevitable and therefore transforming madrassas to be ready for the digital era. The undergoing changes have both positive and negative impacts on the teaching and learning process in madrassas. Concerning English language learning, it is implied that digitalization has positive impacts in improving students’ skills. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that integrating technology and digitalizing the teaching and learning process while also considering the core values of madrassas provide ways to improve English language learning, leading madrassas to participate more in the global world.
COMPARISON OF CONTINUOUS TIME MARKOV CHAIN (CTMC) SIRS AND SIQRS EPIDEMIC MODEL SIMULATION RESULTS ON THE SPREAD OF MONKEYPOX DISEASE
Authors: Opsarini Safitri Febriana , Respatiwulan  , Nirwana Muhammad Bayu
Published: April 2024

The uncontrolled spread of infectious diseases over a long period of time can cause epidemic. The pattern of spread of an infectious disease can be described through a mathematical model called an epidemic model. The development of the SIR epidemic model which assumes that recovered individuals have temporary immunity so that they can be re-infected is called the SIRS epidemic model. Quarantine is an effort to restrict movement to prevent the transmission of disease among individuals in a society. The SIQRS epidemic model is a modification of the SIRS model which assumes a quarantine phase for infected individuals. The SIQRS epidemic model that follows the Markov process and changes in the number of individuals are viewed in continuous time is the SIQRS continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) epidemic model. Monkeypox or monkeypox is an infectious disease that has hit several countries in Central and West Africa. The aims of this research are to explain the CTMC SIQRS epidemic model and compare the simulation results between the CTMC SIQRS and CTMC SIRS epidemic models on the spread of monkeypox. The research’s method is literature study by discussing relevant theories and previous research. The results of this research are the CTMC SIQRS model in the form of transition probabilities. The simulation of CTMC SIRS epidemic model on the spread of monkeypox shows that the end of epidemic occur at  days  years, whereas in the CTMC SIQRS model, the end of epidemic occur at  days  years. Therefore, it was concluded that the quarantine phase can speed up the end of the epidemic.