bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined effects of chronic ionizing radiation and repeated laser exposure on cognitive functions of rats
Authors:   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Kolganova O.I. , Izmestyeva O.S. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Panfilova V.V. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Zhavoronkov L.P. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC)
Published: March 2022

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) may have utility in the management of side effects of radiation therapy in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. Although evidence suggests that LLLT is safe treatment for HNC patients, more research is imperative and vigilance remains warranted to de-tect any potential adverse effects of LLLT on treatment outcomes and survival of HNC patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of transcranial low-level laser irradiation (LLLI) in combined with whole-body ionizing radiation (IR) on conditioned-reflex activity of rats. Seventy healthy Wistar female rats were distributed into the following groups: Group 1, sham control; Group 2, LLLI; Group 3, IR; Group 4, IR and LLLI. Group 3 and Group 4 chronically ex-posed to IR (30 days; 5,3+/-0,5 mGy/h; 3,7 Gy). Group 2 and Group 4 received five applications of LLLI, once a day for 15 min (wavelength 890 nm, the pulse duration was 100 ns, impulse fre-quency 10000 Hz, output power – 1,7 mW). Cognitive functions of the rats were tested using shut-tle-box avoidance method. The rats were tested 30 minutes later, 24 hours later, and 14 days af-ter the end of LLLI. LLLI and IR in isolated action (groups 2 and 3) did not significantly affect the conditioned reflex activity of rats. The negative effect of combined exposure to these factors (group 4) on the development and reproduction of an active avoidance reflex within 24 hours af-ter exposure was revealed. Gradually this negative effect weakened and within two weeks was leveled. Thus, the combined action of IR and LLLI may pose a potential danger to the cognitive function of the brain.
Correlation between potential radiation-induced carcinogenic risks associated with WWER-1000 spent nuclear fuel and BREST-1200 radiation waste in case of annual generation of 1 GW of electricity. Part 1. Radiological equivalence
Authors:   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Ivanov V.K. ,   Joint Stock Company PRORYV, Lopatkin A.V. ,   Joint Stock Company PRORYV, Adamov E.O. ,   Joint Stock Company PRORYV, Menyajlo A.N. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Chekin S.Yu. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Kashcheeva P.V. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Korelo A.M. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Tumanov K.A. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC)
Published: March 2022

The paper presents for the first-time comparison of radiation safety for the population between spent nuclear fuel (SNF) irradiated in water-water power reactor with thermal neutrons (WWER-1000) and radioactive wastes (RW) from lead cooled fast neutrons reactor (BREST-1200). The re-actors generate equal amount of electric power 1 GW per year. Composition and radiation param-eters of long-lived radiation wastes sent to disposal is reviewed. Potential biological hazards from SNF and RW for about 10,000-years disposal were estimated as effective doses (Sv). To assess potential radiation-induced carcinogenic risk as estimates of lifetime attributable risk (LAR) new ICRP methodology was used. New ICRP methodology was used as the basis for the computer code for the program “Radiological protection of the population” (ROZA-N) developed by the Proryv Project of the Rosatom State Corporation. The project was registered at the Unified Register of Russian Software in 2021 (registration number 2442). It was found that potential radiation-induced carcinogenic risk for the population associated with WWER-1000 reactor SNF was 132 times high-er than the risk associated with BREST-1200 reactor RW. Radiological equivalence of carcinogenic risks associated with SNF WWER-1000 and natural uranium material was proven to be achieved in about 15,600 years (significantly more than 10,000 years), the radiological equivalence of risks associated with RW BREST-1200, on the other hand, to be achieved only in 120 years.
Длительность пучка убегающих электронов при субнаносекундном фронте импульса напряжения
Authors: Тарасенко В.Ф. , Белоплотов Д.В. , Сорокин Д.А.
Published: March 2022

The conditions for obtaining runaway electron (RE) current pulses with a minimum duration at a subnanosecond breakdown of centimeter gaps filled with air at atmospheric pressure were studied. It is shown that the RE current pulse duration depends on many parameters, such as the cathode form, the magnitude of the interelectrode distance, the diameter of the diaphragm, which is part of the anode, as well as on the size of the receiving part of the collector. It has been established that the use of cathodes with an extended edge having a small radius of curvature, RE current pulses consisting of two peaks of picosecond duration can be recorded.
Морфология поверхности полуполярных GaN-слоев при эпитаксии на наноструктурированной подложке Si
Authors: Бессолов В.Н. , Коненкова Е.В. , Орлова Т.А. , Родин С.Н. , Соломникова А.В.
Published: March 2022

It has been studied the morphology of the surface of the semipolar gallium nitride layers synthesized on nano-structured Si(100) or Si(113) substrates with a V-shaped or U–shaped surface profile, respectively.
The morphology of the surface of the semipolar layers indicates that the different height-to-width ratio of the GaN(11-22) and GaN(10-11) blocks is associated with a higher growth rate of the GAN(11-22) face than GaN(10-11) and with different growth rates of the semipolar and polar crystal faces during the nucleation of the layer on a nano-structured substrate.
Термические свойства наноструктур СО-Yb-подложка
Authors: Кузьмин М.В. , Митцев М.А.
Published: March 2022

Influence of adsorbed carbon monoxide molecules on the thermal properties of rare-earth metal ytterbium films of nanoscale thickness has been studied. The films are produced at room temperature by metal deposition on single-crystal silicon substrates with the Si(111) surface orientation or textured tungsten ribbons with the predominant (100) face. It is shown that the adsorbed molecules hinder evaporation of ytterbium. The strength of such hindering is dependent on the chemical nature of substrate material. It is established that the substrates affect the state of adsorbed molecules through the nanofilms. This in turn influences on the evaporation rate of nanolayer material.
Neuropathology and Therapeutics Addressing Glaucoma, a Prevalent Retina-Optic Nerve-Brain Disease that Causes Eyesight Impairment and Blindness
Authors:   Imperial College of Science and Technology, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK, Sharif Najam A. ,   Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI), Singapore,   Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore,   Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Sciences Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA,   Department of Pharmacy Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas, USA,   Global Alliances and External Research, Ophthalmology Innovation Center, Santen Incorporated, Emeryville, CA, USA
Published: March 2022

Glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) associated with different forms of glaucoma and chronic ocular hypertension (cOHT) is characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons in the optic nerves that project to the brain to transmit visual information. The resultant thinning of the optic nerves cause loss of peripheral vision, which if not halted or slowed, can lead to irreversible blindness. Whilst the precise triggering insult(s) for the primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), the most prevalent of the glaucomas, remains unknown, the most prominent risk factors include elevated intraocular pressure, increasing age, African-American heritage (genetic predisposition), family history, low cerebral spinal/intracranial pressure, and vascular dysfunctions within the retina. However, whilst reduction of IOP by topical ocularly administered medications is the first-line therapeutic approach to address cOHT / POAG, surgical procedures and aqueous humor drainage devices are also useful means to lower IOP. It is hoped that the intense research into mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration has the potential to lead to discovery of potential neuroprotective and neuroregenerative agents s and technologies including novel sustained drug delivery platforms, gene therapy, cell therapy, physical support systems, food-derived nutrient treatments, neurostimulation via optogenetic, electrical and sonogenetic tools, yielding suitable treatments to treat cOHT / POAG and the attendant GON.
Potato farming in Southwestern Colombia: Types of farmers, technical efficiency and recommendations for the sector’s strengthening
Authors: Martínez-Pachón Jose María , Tarazona-Velásquez Rubilma , Martínez-Pachón Eliana , Ramos-Zambrano Housseman Steven
Published: March 2022

Potato is a traditional and economically important crop for farmers in the high mountains of Nariño (Colombia). However, its productivity growth is weakening, injuring farmers’ livelihoods. We hypothesize that an in-depth study of farm typologies and their relationship with productive efficiency could prove helpful in delivering recommendations for sector improvement. With a representative sample of 1,018 farmers, this research used cluster methods to identify representative types of farming and then a stochastic frontier model to build a measure of potato production efficiency. Finally, it analyzed how technical efficiency behaves across the calculated types of farming. Results suggested that four kinds of farming describe potato production in Nariño: micro, small, medium, and large-scale. Most farmers are of the micro (71.8 %) and small scale (23.8 %), and their conditions are unfavorable in terms of access to technical assistance, credit, and improved production practices. Although these farmers report an average efficiency of 79 % and 85 %, respectively, there is still an opportunity for improvement. We close with a brief discussion that focuses on suggestions for future policy or research advances around these farmers.
GLOBAL WARMING AND ENERGY: Hawking’s Inevitable Scenario
Authors: Lane Jan-Erik
Published: March 2022

Global warming is the result of an enormous drive for energy during the last 150 years. And demand keeps going up making the COP goals unachievable. I will argue for this inevitability by means of both global and local evidence.
Return to God in Tennyson's In Memoriam: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Alkaabi Fadhil Madlool
Published: March 2022

This research is an analytical study discussing the issue of doubt as it contradicts the belief in God to Alfred Lord Tennyson in his great elegy, “In Memoriam.” The Islamic religion calls for the return to God and it emphasizes that God would rejoice in the believer’s return to Him and repentance of sins and disobedience. The mercy of God is available for those who would like to be repented at any time in their lifetime. God has no deadline for repentance and return. This research is a comparative study that deals with the issue of return to God after disobedience and doubt between what was mentioned in the poem In Memoriam and the Islamic perspective in this regard. This study revolves around the question of whether there is any correspondence in the concept of return to God between what is mentioned by Tennyson in In Memoriam and what is given in the Holy Quran. Through the evidence that is presented in the body of the paper, harmonization between what Tennyson mentioned in In Memoriam and what is written in Quran and the prophetic Hadiths (The Prophet Muhammad's sayings) would be proved.
Effects of cardiovascular single pill combinations compared with identical multi-pill therapies on healthcare cost and utilization in Germany
Authors: Wilke Thomas , Weisser Burkhard , Predel Hans-Georg , Schmieder Roland E , Wassmann Sven , Gillessen Anton , Blettenberg Jörg , Maywald Ulf , Randerath Olaf , Müller Sabrina , Böhm Michael
Published: March 2022

Aim:
This study assessed whether a single pill combination (SPC) is associated with lower direct healthcare costs.
Materials & methods:
Anonymized claims data of patients ≥18 years treated with drugs for cardiovascular (CV)-related diseases either as a single pill combination or multi-pill combination (follow-up to 1 year) were evaluated. After propensity score matching, 59,336 out of 1,369,840 patients were analyzed.
Results:
In all cohorts, patients receiving a single pill combination had a lower frequency of general practitioner and specialist visits. The patients also had a significantly lower ratio of all-cause hospitalization days and number of CV-related prescriptions as well as all-cause prescriptions (with one exception) compared with those receiving a multi-pill combination.
Conclusion:
Direct CV-related costs were significantly lower in four out of seven comparisons, with a trend toward lower costs in the other three comparisons.
CIÊNCIA - TECNOLOGIA - SOCIEDADE: possibilidades de articulação com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: CANDITO VANESSA , Mendonça Menezes Karla , Braz Carlan Rodrigues Carolina
Published: March 2022

O Ensino de Ciências intenciona construir práticas inovadoras, contextualizadas e integradas que contribuam para o entendimento dos paradigmas socioambientais presentes na contemporaneidade, dialogando com outras áreas do saber. Nessa perspectiva, torna-se essencial que as instituições de ensino direcionem os estudantes a se perceberem enquanto sujeitos sociais. Assim, o ambiente escolar constitui-se como um espaço plural para discutir as problemáticas apresentadas pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), e de tal modo firmar um elo entre a educação científica e o desenvolvimento sustentável. Esse estudo analisa as concepções de docentes sobre o enfoque Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) e as possibilidades de articulação com os ODS em suas práticas pedagógicas. Foi realizado em uma escola pública do Rio Grande do Sul, da qual participaram sete professoras dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado, composto por oito questões que investigaram os aspectos relativos à formação e o tempo de atuação docente, às práticas pedagógicas e as concepções sobre CTS e os ODS. Os achados evidenciaram que o enfoque CTS e os ODS se articulam às ações educativas no Ensino Fundamental, com potencial para superar as barreiras sistêmicas que o desenvolvimento sustentável enfrenta. Sendo assim, evidencia-se a necessidade de fomentar a prática pedagógica, oportunizando formações continuadas que visem a articulação do enfoque CTS aos ODS, como meio de desenvolver conhecimentos, atitudes e o compromisso com a sustentabilidade, para uma educação com vistas à integralidade do sujeito.
PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE BOTÂNICA NA VISÃO DE UM GRUPO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Oliveira Auta Paulina da Silva , CHAVES OLIVEIRA ERYCKA THEREZA CAVALCANTE , Germano de Queiroz Larissa Lanay , Marinho Cruz Renata Drummond
Published: March 2022

O ensino de botânica, geralmente, está relacionado à linguagem diferente da realidade dos alunos e excesso de aulas teóricas, que causam desconforto aos discentes e também aos docentes de Biologia para ministrarem aulas. No entanto, o uso de diferentes metodologias, auxiliadas por materiais didáticos inovadores, podem proporcionar um ensino-aprendizagem da botânica mais dinâmico. Nessa perspectiva, objetivou-se avaliar os principais desafios no ensino-aprendizagem de botânica na visão de um grupo de docentes da educação básica, estudantes da especialização em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba em parceria com a Universidade Aberta do Brasil. A presente pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa teve a participação de 22 professores. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário semiestruturado com 15 perguntas, disponibilizado na plataforma online Google Forms. A análise qualitativa foi realizada através do método de análise textual discursiva, enquanto a confecção de imagens e tabelas ocorreu por meio do programa Microsoft Excel (2010) e pelo site WordClouds. A estratégia mais usada pelos docentes para o ensino de botânica é a prática com uso de modelos didáticos e seus principais desafios, assim como para seus alunos, estão relacionados à nomenclatura científica que refletiu no desempenho regular dos alunos sobre os conteúdos botânicos. Concluiu-se que, é necessário um resgate pelo prazer de ensinar e aprender, pois os termos complexos da área impossibilitam a compreensão da botânica como área do conhecimento capaz de educar indivíduos de forma consciente e sustentável.
Camacho Navarro, Enrique. Gomes Casseres y su Banana Series (1907-1920). Imaginación fotográfica en postales de Costa Rica. Introd. de Ricardo Pérez Montfort. México: CIALC-UNAM, 2020.
Authors: Mejía Cuéllar Diana Karina
Published: March 2022

Reseña del libro: Camacho Navarro, Enrique. Gomes Casseres y su Banana Series (1907-1920). Imaginación fotográfica en postales de Costa Rica. Introd. de Ricardo Pérez Montfort. México: CIALC-UNAM, 2020.
Lenguita, Paula [comp.]. La resistencia de las mujeres en gobiernos autoritarios: Argentina y Brasil, 1955-1968. Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios e Investigacio0nes Laborales (CEIL), 2020
Authors: Casco Peebles Mariano
Published: March 2022

RESEÑA DEL LIBRO:Lenguita, Paula (comp.). La resistencia de las mujeres en gobiernos autoritarios: Argentina y Brasil, 1955-1968. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales - CEIL, 2020.
Potencial industrial de la cáscara de mango (Mangifera indica L.) para la obtención de pectina en México
Authors: Pacheco-Jiménez Andrés A. , Basilio Heredia J. , Gutiérrez-Grijalva Erick P. , Quintana-Obregón Eber A. , Muy-Rangel María D.
Published: March 2022

En el 2020 México exportó alrededor del 24% de la producción nacional de mango, mientras que en el mercado interno se industrializa del 13 al 16%, y el resto se comercializa como fruto fresco. Sin embargo, a pesar de su bajo procesamiento, los residuos que genera la industria del mango (32-50%) son una fuente de contaminación ambiental. Además, se suman pérdidas de fruta fresca (30-50%) asociadas al manejo postcosecha y problemas en su comercialización. El aprovechamiento de la biomasa de mango no utilizada, representa una oportunidad para elaborar subproductos en busca de un valor agregado e impulsar el desarrollo económico de las regiones productoras de este fruto a través de la obtención de pectinas como una buena alternativa y con rendimientos del 15 al 32%. Hoy en día el valor comercial de un kilogramo de pectina en el mercado puede alcanzar los $1,000.00 pesos. Además, de la biomasa restante se puede obtener fibra y fenoles de gran demanda en las industrias farmacéutica, cosmética y alimenticia. El objetivo de esta revisión es recopilar lo que se conoce sobre el contenido de pectina en la cáscara de mango de distintos cultivares, y realizar un breve análisis del mercado actual y de los métodos de extracción de pectina más eficientes.
Study on Slurry Forming Properties of Coal/Modified Biomass Blending Pulping
Authors: Saifullahi Muhammad Aminu , Li Hanxu , Jiao Facun
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Rice straw is an agricultural waste that is usually utilized by direct burning or landfilled which pollutes the environment. Crushing and blending into coal water slurry can effectively utilize the calorific value of rice straw and protect the environment. Due to its characteristics of strong water absorption, poor grindability, and many pores, it is not conducive for the preparation of good slurry. This paper uses temperature modification to evaluate the slurry performance of the biomass coal water slurry prepared by mixing rice straw and coal powder. The research, comparative analysis of the difference in the pulping performance of the slurry prepared by mixing rice straw before and after the modification, and the effect of the modification temperature and the modification time on the pulping performance of the slurry are summarized. The experimental results show that: the rheological index (n) of the slurry made from unmodified rice straw is the smallest, and the smallest n=0.21. Modification at different temperatures increases the rheological index of the slurry. Modification at 105℃and 200℃did not improve the slurry formation performance. Modification at 250℃and 350℃both increased the slurry concentration of 3g and 5g rice mixture by 3% and 2%, respectively. Moreover, the fluidity of the slurry was B, and the results of rod drop experiment showed that the water separation rate was small and the slurry was soft precipitation. Therefore, the modification effect at 250℃and 350℃is better. Keywords: biomass, coal water slurry, temperature modification, slurry performance
Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Podduturi Srihitha , Marskatla Geohnavi , Chandrashekhar Dr. SN , Anvesh Mr. P. , Lavanya Ms. E. , Kumar Mr. P. Pradeep , Rao Dr. S. P. V. Subba
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Wise use of financial predictions plays a vital role in facilitating investment decisions for many investors. With the right information, investors can adjust their portfolio to maximize returns while minimizing risk. However, not all investments guarantee a good return, and this is mainly due to the fact that many investors have limited knowledge and skills to predict stock trends. However, the complexity and turmoil of the stock market, make any prediction efforts extremely difficult. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the emerging research related to the use of Mechanical Learning and In-depth Learning models in the field of financial market forecast. To prepare for this task, more than sixty research papers have been thoroughly analyzed to extract the much needed information, application, and results of the various methods. It is found in this project that Intensive Reading is the most successful Automatic Reading in all the research papers collected, and is the most appropriate way to use the stock market prediction domain.
Pizza Ordering Chatbot Using Amazon Lex
Authors: Thakur Amey , Satish Mega
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Because of breakthroughs in machine learning and deep learning, which are causing a change in every industry area and managing various types of activities better than people. The majority of monotonous jobs that were formerly performed by humans are now replaced by AI. Every firm is aiming to replace the least skilled labour with AI robots that can do comparable tasks more efficiently, especially when it comes to chatbots. A chatbot is computer software that mimics human interaction by using voice instructions, text dialogues, or both. Chatbots are being employed to address consumer concerns or problems in food delivery app businesses such as Zomato and Swiggy, but are chatbots truly useful in that business model? This business model's target customers are those who don't have time to go outside to obtain food, prefer convenience at home, or are unwilling to endure discomfort, thus their concerns should be resolved in the most convenient way possible. To fulfil the user's request, a chatbot is employed. It is critical for the chatbot to plan how to carry out the task that the user has asked. New tools are available now to create and deploy chatbots; Amazon Lex by AWS is one of them. This project focuses on creating a Pizza Ordering Chatbot using Amazon Lex to help the user order pizza. Keywords: Amazon Lex, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Chatbot
Efficiency of CPAP Therapy in the Treatment of Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Patients with Grade III-IV Obesity
Authors: Makhmatovich Abdiev Kattabek , Bakhtiyarovich Keldiyarov Tokhir , Ergashevich Gafarov Fazliddin
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and obesity are multifactorial and mutually aggravating diseases. Weight loss appears to be quite effective in controlling sleep disturbances, but the effect of OSAS treatment on body weight dynamics in obese patients remains poorly understood. A feature of the presented clinical case is a clinically significant decrease in body weight in a patient with morbid obesity complicated by severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome using a standard approach to obesity therapy. Weight loss in this case was achieved due to the patient's high adherence to therapy and the absence of concomitant mental disorders. The high cost of CPAP therapy devices, their constant use during night sleep and the need for titration of therapeutic pressure make this therapy inaccessible. In this connection, in the complex treatment of obesity in patients with breathing disorders during sleep, in the absence of the possibility of CPAP therapy, individual therapeutic training should be provided to increase their medical motivation and compliance, more frequent visits to the endocrinologist, as well as correction of concomitant psychopathological disorders to achieve effective and long-term therapeutic success. Key words: obesity, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, CPAP therapy, compliance.
STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG PADA BALE DAJA
Authors: Luxiana I Wayan Suky , Parwata I Wayan , Kurniawan Agus
Published: March 2022

Bale Daja merupakan bangunan  berbetuk bujur sangkar dan memakai kontruksi atap limasan. Jumlah tiang pada bangunan Bale Daja berjumlah 12 buah  empat tiang berderet di depan dan delapan tiang berada di dalam bangunan. Seiring perkembangan jaman dan teknologi Bale Daja bertransformasi dari Bale saka roras   menjadi saka epat dimana didalamnya diganti dengan struktur beton bertulang. Struktur beton bertulang memberikan dampak signifikan baik dari kecepatan produksi, kecepatan kinerja, dan efisiensi biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan struktur beton bertulang yang diterapkan pada Bale Daja, baik secara dimensi, dan proses pembuatanya dan memberikan manfaat tanpa mengurangi nilai-nilai historis dari bale daja tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan membuat model struktur, model kolom dan balok dimana sistematika perencanaan diuraikan dengan diagram alur. Hasil atau kesimpulan dimensi balok  B= 1/12 x  O, lebar  balok R = ½ x B, besar kolom J = R + (2x I), lebar Pondasi  S = ½ t
QUO VADIS KEBUDAYAAN NUSANTARA
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita
Published: March 2022

Indonesia adalah masyarakat multikultural. Indonesia memiliki tradisi dan kebudayaan yang beranekaragam Keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia merupakan kekayaan yang berkembang secara berkelanjutan dan menyatukan kemajemukan yang ada. Saat ini banyak penelitian dan wacana yang menilai serta membahas fenomena perubahan dan pergeseran budaya yang diakibatkan oleh pengaruh globalisasi. Tinjauan pustaka ini berfokus pada eksistesi dan quo vadis kebudayaan nusantara di tengah arus globalisasi. Globalisasi menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif, secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kebudayaan nusantara. Diperlukan upaya internal guna meminimalisir efek negative globalisasi agar kebudayaan nusantara tetap lestari. Menanamkan pendidikan karakter dan mengembangkan kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Dengan mengedepankan filsafat nusantara dan pendalamam nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di setiap wilayah dalam bidang sosial, budaya, dan pendidikan, diharapkan menjadi pendukung yang kuat guna mencegah hilangnya kebudayaan nusantara.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GINJAL PASIEN DIABETES DAN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR
Authors: Wardani Ni Wayan Sri
Published: March 2022

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global karena prevalensinya cendrung meningkat, prognosis yang buruk dan memerlukan biaya tinggi bila sudah memerlukan tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal. Peningkatan prevalensi PGK  seiring  dengan meningkatnya jumlah penyakit diabetes melitus  dan hipertensi. Sekitar 1 dari 10 populasi global mengalami penyakit pada stadium tertentu. Data Indonesian Renal Registry tahun 2018 mendapatkan 132.000 pasien yang aktif menjalani dialisis dengan penyebab terbanyak adalah Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi yaitu 64%. Perawatan penyakit ginjal memerlukan biaya yang tinggi. Di Indonesia, biaya perawatan penyakit ginjal menempati ranking kedua pembiayaan terbesar BPJS kesehatan setelah penyakit jantung. Dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi maka makin banyak pasien yang memerlukan tindakan dialisis, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk melakukan pencegahan penyakit ginjal. Pencegahan penyakit ginjal dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan hipertensi tentang pola hidup sehat dan deteksi dini penyakit ginjal dengan melakukan pemeriksaan urinalisis. Pencegahan dilakukan  dengan melakukan tatap muka langsung dengan pasien dan diberikan penjelasan tentang bahaya penyakit ginjal dan cara pencegahannya, selanjutnya diberi leaflet untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pasien. Hasil kegiatan mendapatkan ada 60 orang pasien Diabetes dan Hipertensi yang berpartisipasi dalam program PKM ini dan didapatkan rerata peningkatan pengetauan pasien Diabetes dan Hipertensi tentang penyakit ginjal dan cara pencegahannya adalah 84.03 % dan terdeteksi adanya tanda penyakit ginjal kronik pada 50 persen pasien DM dan hipertensi yang berobat ke poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar yang perlu di lakukan tindak lanjut dalam penanganan pasien tersebut.
Analisis Suara Pada Film Train To Busan Sutradara Yeon Sang-Ho
Authors: Manesah Dani , Damanik Andre Buttiamal
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Suara Pada Film Train To Busan Sutradara Yeon Sang-Ho. Dimana suara mempunyai pint penting sehingga tidak dapat dihindarkan melalui proses pembuatan sebuah film. Sebagai sebuah fungsi dari unsur suara adalah sebagai isyarat yang mendeteksi bagaimana seharusnya secara   emosional memikirkan sebuah tindakan ataupun sebuah peristiwa yang ada, yaitu melalui musik, fungsi suara dan juga dialog. Beberapa unsur tersebut merupakan sebuah unsur yang sangat penting dalam membangun mood hingga ketegangan pada setiap adegan pada film. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan data yang diperoleh melalui film Train to Busan. Sementara objek dalam penelitian ini adalah suara yang terdapat dalam film Train to Busan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengadakan pengawasan pada setiap unsur suara pada beberapa Gambar yang terdapat dalam film Train to Busan yang terbangun melalui unsur suara yang ditinjau melalui setiap elemen suara. Berdasarkan hasil analisa terhadap data yang diperoleh, yakni dapat disimpulkan bahwa unsur suara yang ditinjau melalui elemen suara pada film Train to Busan meliputi Digietic sound, Non Digietic Sound, On Screen, Off Screen dan Internal Getic Sound.
DESAIN PUZZLE UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK ANAK DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Dwicadika Delima Atfon , Adiani Ningroom
Published: March 2022

Jurnal ini berisikan tentang penelitian puzzle untuk melatih keterampilan motorik anak down syndrome. Anak Down Syndrome memiliki tingkat kecerdasan yang rendah dan memiliki masa pertumbuhan yang lambat dibandingkan dengan anak normal pada umumnya. Kebanyakan dari anak yang mengalami hambatan intelektual atau down syndrome mendapat kesulitan dalam melakukan gerak dasar yang memerlukan ketrampilan motorik kasar maupun motorik halus. Oleh karna itu di buat desain puzzle untuk melatih keterampilan motorik hakus maupun kasar pada anak down sindrom
Profil Pengrajin Dan Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Pada IKM Furniture Berbahan Kayu Olahan Di Surakarta
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Purwandaru Pandu , Purwaningrum Lu'lu , Widayat Rahmanu , Studyanto Anung B. , Bambang IF
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian kecil yang dilakukan karena kurangnya data tentang entitas yang terkait dengan desain interior dan furnitur di Surakarta. Padahal data ini sangat penting untuk perencanaan pengembangan usaha. IKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) di bidang produksi furnitur dan desain interior dengan bahan dasar kayu rekayasa dipilih sebagai subjek studi. Surakarta di Jawa Tengah dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah UKM furniture interior yang cukup banyak yang tersebar di daerah pinggiran kota. Data UKM furniture interior yang diperoleh akan digunakan untuk bahan kajian dan kegiatan pengembangan lainnya. Sehingga penelitian ini akan memiliki baseline yang jelas untuk semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan furniture atau furniture dan produk. Strategi kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai taktik untuk mengumpulkan data. Dari hasil penelitian, hampir semua UKM memiliki permasalahan terkait aspek manajemen dan desain.
Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Stop Melawan Arus
Authors: Setiawati Titin , Sundari Lilis
Published: March 2022

Didalam kegiatan keseharian lalu lintas memegang peran penting bagi masyarakat untuk memperlancar pembagunan yang kita laksanakan setiap harinya. Karena dengan adanya lalu lintas tersebut, memudahkan akses bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan didalam pemenuhan perekonomiannya. Dibalik manfaat lalu lintas tersebut, terdapat juga berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan jalan raya. Permasalahan yang muncul didalam perjalanan adalah kemacetan serta melawan arus. Melawan  arus  lalu  lintas  demi  mencapai  tujuan  yang hanya  lima  meter  di  depan  dibanding  memutar lebih jauh namun sesuai dengan peraturan dan arus lalu lintas yang ada. Media cetak poster adalah strategi yang akan kita gunakan. Dengan pengaplikasian ditempel pada seluruh tempat yang bisa mencari perhatian mata sekuat mungkin, agar masyrakat sadar akan keselamatan didalam berkendara dan berhenti melawan arus.
Influence of environmental factors on the evolution of phytocenoses of reclamation objects of the Ryazan Meschera
Authors: Zakharova Olga A. , Kucher Dmitry E. , Musaev Farruh A. , Evsenkin Konstantin N.
Published: March 2022

The limiting influence of weather conditions on agricultural crops is known, but from an ecological point of view, the preservation of the biological diversity of phyto- cenoses is important. In 2010-2020, within the framework of soil-reclamation monitoring, the climatic features of the territory of the Ryazan Meschera were analyzed and the evolution of phytocenoses of two reclamation objects in the Ryazan and Klepikovsky districts of the Ryazan region was tracked. Ryazan Meschera has a number of climatic features due to the distinctive features of heat and moisture availability, terrain, air humidity and other indicators. A high degree of coverage, a large number of individuals, but a small number of species have been established at the Tinki-II and Makeyevsky Cape reclamation sites. More moist soil was determined at the Makeyevsky Cape object, which is reflected to a greater extent by the development of grasses belonging to the hygrophytic group Alopecurus pratensis , Dactylis glomerata , Glycerria maxima , etc., less water-demanding cereals were identified at the Tinki-II object, for example, Bromopsis inermis , Dactylis glomerata , Festuca pratensis , Phlum pratense , etc. Summarizing the results of the research, the primary role of environmental factors on the evolution of phytocenoses of reclamation objects in the Ryazan Meschera is established.
Satellite indicators of air quality changes over Russia due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions
Authors: Savin Igor Yu. , Chinilin Andrej V. , Avetyan Sergey A. , Shishkonakova Ekaterina A. , Prudnikova Elena Yu.
Published: March 2022

The analysis of the dust content (pm10) and NO2 in the atmosphere over Russia for January - May 2020 in comparison with previous years was carried out. Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service data archives are used as a source of information. It was found that the imposition of socio-economic restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic affected the content of dust and nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere unevenly for different regions of the country. The state of atmospheric dust and NO2 content has improved due to the restrictions imposed in a number of regions of the Far East (apparently, also due to restrictions on the territory of neighboring China) and, to a lesser degree, in the center of the European part of Russia. The information obtained can be used to predict the development of the social and economic situation in the coming years and to plan preventive measures to overcome the economic and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to develop proposals to overcome negative consequences for the environment, including measures to optimize territorial development, nature protection and consideration of ecosystem functions.
Training in environmental, occupational, industrial and fire safety management at the university, summer school, organization
Authors: Golovacheva Irina V. , Pinaev Vladimir E.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the role of training in environmental protection management, industrial and fire safety, labor protection, including training in first aid skills. Currently, more and more attention is paid not only to environmental protection, but also to related HSE management issues. The relationship between environmental and occupational safety issues, including fire and industrial safety issues, is determined by the impact of the results of accidents and incidents on the environment. The whole complex of preventive measures aimed at minimizing the impact on the environment is simultaneously aimed at ensuring the safety of the employees, preserving their life and health. In the event that all measures for managing production processes could not ensure the safety of the employees, it is necessary to provide first aid, before medical aid is available. Training in first aid, occupational safety, and minimization of impact on the environment skills is important not only at the university as part of a training program or summer schools, but also in organizations to ensure the safety of the work carried out. In addition, teaching these issues is important from an early age - starting from kindergarten, school and earlier.
Development of the environmental monitoring system of the RUDN University
Authors: Khaustov Aleksandr P. , Redina Margarita M. , Silaeva Polina Yu. , Kenzhin Zhandos D.
Published: March 2022

The brief results of the functioning of the environmental monitoring system of the RUDN University campus are summarized. The monitoring system created in 2017 is aimed at obtaining data on the state of the environment of the campus and the adjacent territory of the Southwestern Forest Park, which is considered as conditionally background. The territory is surrounded by a network of highways with heavy traffic, bordered by residential buildings and an administrative zone. The technogenic load is mainly represented by transport emissions, as most part of Moscow territory. From this point of view, the area is considered as a representative object for study, where it is planned to continue work on environmental monitoring and modeling of pollutant flows, as well as greenhouse gas flows. Since the beginning of observations, more than 4000 records have been received on acoustic and electromagnetic pollution, as well as on pollution of atmospheric air, soil, vegetation, snow cover, which allows to confidently identify areas of influence of traffic flows to the territory and simulate the migration of pollutants, as well as to develop a basis for assessing ecosystem services of the territory. In particular, these are assessments of greenhouse gas emissions and uptake by the soil - plant complex.
PERFIL DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A IMPLANTE DE CATETER DE TENCKHOFF PARA DIÁLISE PERITONEAL EM UM HOSPITAL DE ENSINO
Authors: Da Costa Isabele Caroline Cunha de Lima , Maia Adria Leitão , Santos Luana Almeida dos
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o perfil dos pacientes submetidos a implante de cateter de Tenckhoff em um Hospital Público de Ensino no Município de Santarém-Pará, desde a implantação do serviço no ano de 2014. Para tanto foi realizado um estudo documental, descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa com amostra de 71 pacientes, por meio de questionário a partir de dados contidos em prontuários, no período de 15 de outubro de 2014 a outubro de 2018. Os resultados apontam que de 71 implantes, 28 (39,4%) foram realizados no ano de 2018, 39 (54,9%) dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino, com 16 (22,5%) pacientes na faixa etária entre 51 a 70 anos de idade, hipertensão arterial e/ou Diabetes Mellitus representando 74% das causas da terapia renal substitutiva estudada, óbitos (37%) e peritonite (17%) foram as causas mais incidentes. Conclui-se que o que a diálise peritoneal é uma modalidade de tratamento ainda muito desconhecida tanto para população leiga, quanto acadêmica e profissional, sendo necessária por parte profissional e acadêmica, a prática do exercício de atualização de seus conhecimentos.
CONTAMINAÇÃO PARASITÁRIA DAS ÁGUAS DOS MANANCIAIS DO UTINGA E EM RESIDÊNCIAS EM BELÉM, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Fernandes Ingrid Rafaela Lima , Fortes Amanda Pinheiro , Teles Isabelly Caroline de Souza , Souza Rafael Dias , Pinto Laine Celestino
Published: March 2022

A água é um elemento fundamental para a vida humana e pode ser uma fonte de veiculação de parasitos. O estudo determinou a prevalência de parasitos em amostras de água dos mananciais do Utinga e da estação de tratamento de Belém através de dois métodos parasitológicos, bem como avaliou a contaminação parasitária da água de consumo, as condições sanitárias e de abastecimento de residências localizadas próximo ao manancial. Esse é um estudo transversal analítico, no qual foram analisadas 9 amostras dos mananciais. Uma amostra da estação de tratamento e 10 amostras de residências localizadas próximo ao lago Bolonha, através dos métodos de Hoffman e Bailenger modificado. Além disso, foram coletadas informações das residências, através de um questionário. O estudo mostrou que 89% das amostras de água bruta coletadas no manancial Utinga estavam contaminadas por pelo menos um parasito. As espécies mais prevalentes foram Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia sp e ancilostomídeos. Na estação de tratamento, não foram encontrados parasitos, enquanto que 50% das amostras coletadas nas residências estavam parasitadas. Assim, a presença de parasitos reflete às precárias condições de saneamento básico e reforça a importância da adoção de medidas profiláticas para o combate das parasitoses.
ENSINO E ENFERMAGEM DO TRABALHO, CONEXÕES SOB UM RECORTE BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Pissaia Luís Felipe
Published: March 2022

Este artigo possui como objetivo identificar as conexões entre ensino e enfermagem do trabalho sob o limiar de produções científicas publicadas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura a qual utilizou os descritores “Ensino” and “Enfermagem do Trabalho” para realizar a busca no Scientific Eletronic Library Online. A pesquisa resultou em dois achados, os quais passaram por análise e compõem três categorias temáticas que seguem aproximações com a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados evidenciam a tríade ensino, formação e atuação do enfermeiro do trabalho. As discussões reuniram as dinâmicas de incorporação de um ensino crítico e reflexivo nos currículos de formação, além da construção de habilidades e competências necessárias para o perfil crítico e reflexivo para o profissional, o qual atua frente a identificação e cuidado de riscos ocupacionais. Desta forma, o estudo compõe uma evidência científica para a área, sobretudo nas discussões que tangem o ensino, a formação e a atuação do enfermeiro do trabalho.
COMPARAÇÃO DO PERFIL DE DESISTENTES E PERMANECENTES PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO EM UMA ACADEMIA DE FARROUPILHA-RS
Authors: Schreiber Hagy Florencio , Tiggemann Carlos Leandro
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo comparar o perfil de desistentes e permanecentes praticantes de musculação em uma academia de Farroupilha/RS, avaliando os aspectos relacionados ao perfil sociodemográfico, dados antropométricos, objetivos e frequência semanal. Tendo uma abordagem descritiva retrospectiva desenvolvida através de um banco de dados da academia. A amostra foi composta por 444 sujeitos, sendo 299 permanecentes e 145 desistentes, entre 18 e 64 anos, de ambos os sexos. Após a tabulação dos dados no Excel 2010, foi utilizada a estatística descritiva por meio de média, desvio padrão e distribuição de frequência (%). As comparações dos diferentes subgrupos nas variáveis foram analisadas por meio do teste t independente, enquanto as proporções (%) foram comparadas pelo teste Qui-quadrado (p≤0,05), e todos os dados analisados no software SPSS versão 20.0. Com os resultados, observaram-se dois fatores prevalentes no grupo dos desistentes: estar com IMC acima do peso e ter como objetivo o emagrecimento. Destaca-se também, a menor alteração de %G nos desistentes, influenciando também na decisão de abandono da academia. Algumas variáveis como sexo, idade, ingestão de álcool, tabaco, dores, doenças, menor frequência semanal e uma maior variabilidade não apresentaram proporções diferentes entre permanecentes e desistentes. Concluiu-se que os principais fatores para a desistência da academia estão vinculados ao sobrepeso e a falta da obtenção de resultados.