bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOMINAL GROUPS AS AN INDICATOR OF NON-NATIVE ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS IN TOP-RANKED BRAZILIAN SCIENCE JOURNALS
Authors: Hanes William F.
Published: May 2019

This study is an attempt to document the problematic nature of an intermediary linguistic system, the lingua franca used by the scientific community, on the production and impact of science from the broad area beyond the inner circle of native English speakers. To this end, a random cross-sectional sample (n=5) of current English-language articles from top-ranked journals in the Brazil-based metapublisher Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) was examined for grammatical issues, especially nominative group construction. In the studied sample, varying and in some cases elevated levels of L1 interference were found, indicating that on the best collective level, there are proficiency problems with the lingua franca, that these problems are not evenly distributed and that systematic language management yielded vastly different language quality outcomes.
LA RETRADUCTION CRITIQUE ET SA CONTRIBUTION À L’AMÉLIORATION DE LA QUALITÉ DES TRADUCTIONS, EXEMPLE DES RETRADUCTIONS D’AL MUQADDIMA D’IBN KHALDOUN
Authors: Milouda Medjahed
Published: May 2019

Le présent travail porte sur les deux retraductions françaises d’Al Muqaddima (1377) d’Ibn Khaldoun, auteur d’une riche théorie de l’histoire, de la politique, de la société et de la civilisation humaine. La première traduction (1863) est celle du baron de Slane, élève de l’orientaliste célèbre Silvestre de Sacy. Cette version a suscité de nombreuses critiques qui ont pavé la voie à deux nouvelles versions se présentant comme meilleures que la précédente. Il s'agit de la retraduction (1967-1968) de Vincent Monteil, qui vise à corriger la première traduction, et de celle d’Abdassalam Cheddadi parue en 2002. Ce travail consiste à mener une analyse comparative des contextes socioculturels, politiques, historiques et personnels de ces deux retraductions, pour dégager les facteurs et les critiques qui les conditionnent. Or, ces critiques sont-elles objectives et constructives et surtout efficaces pour l’amélioration qualitative de la traduction d’Al Muqaddima ?
COMUNICAÇÃO NA ALDEIA GLOBAL:
Authors: Snell-Hornby Mary
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar o efeito dos desenvolvimentos recentes (em particular a globalização e os avanços tecnológicos) em nossa produção e percepção de língua, e na tradução e no perfil de trabalho do tradutor. As duas forças opostas do globalismo e tribalismo são apresentadas e contrapostas ao conceito sociológico de identidade cultural. A posição do inglês como língua franca mundial (e em estudos pós-coloniais) será discutida junto com a atual constelação de línguas na Europa atualmente e o fenômeno de hibridismo resultante. Deve-se chegar a conclusões com relação às atividades variadas de tradução na atualidade e sobre o perfil de trabalho do tradutor em constante mudança, o que será feito a partir da comparação entre quatro trabalhos autênticos de tradução: de uma organização internacional, de uma firma de eletrodomésticos com filiais por toda a Europa, de um panfleto publicitário de uma linha aérea e de um romance best-seller recente. Tendo como base o que foi dito acima, o perfil de trabalho do tradutor moderno é esboçado, mostrando ele ou ela como um perito em cultura internacional em um mundo internacionalizado que é ao mesmo tempo caracterizado por uma abundância de comunidades de culturas individuais.
TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DE UMA AUTOBIOGRAFIA:
Authors: Costa Cynthia Beatrice
Published: May 2019

A proposta do presente artigo é problematizar a tradução do pronome pessoal eu, e do consequente eu subjetivo, no romance autobiográfico Une Année Studieuse, de Anne Wiazemsky. Baseando-se na noção de “pacto autobiográfico” de Philippe Lejeune, alguns fatores que podem influenciar a construção desse eu são abordados.
O MULTILINGUISMO E AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DAS LÍNGUAS NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Menezes Francisco Cláudio Sampaio de
Published: May 2019

O artigo aborda o conceito de vitalidade linguística e seus atributos, as novas tecnologias de tratamento da língua e algumas questões relativas à situação da língua portuguesa no tocante aos indicadores de vitalidade linguística. A partir dessa análise, o autor elabora algumas reflexões e formula propostas para ampliar a vitalidade linguística do português no mundo digital.
A REESCRITURA DE THE COLOR PURPLE NO CINEMA:
Authors: Veronesi Raquel Barros
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, analisamos a tradução das personagens Celie e Shug do romance de Alice Walker, The Color Purple (1982), para sua adaptação fílmica de 1985, dirigido por Steven Spielberg. Especificamente, investigamos a reescritura do relacionamento homoafetivo entre as personagens, no cinema, uma vez que se trata do amor entre duas mulheres negras no início do século XX. Diante de aspectos suscitadores de discussões polêmicas – ser mulher, ser negra, ser homossexual – percebemos a dificuldade de adaptar tais personagens para o meio cinematográfico. Acreditamos, portanto, que, devido a exigências mercadológicas diferentes das que regem a Literatura e considerando a época em que foi lançado, o filme suaviza algumas cenas em que Celie e Shug demonstram o amor que sentem uma pela outra. Assim, utilizando os Estudos Descritivos da Tradução (TOURY, 2012), objetivamos investigar quais estratégias foram utilizadas no processo de tradução de situações que demonstram esta relação afetiva, observando como o filme lida com a proposta de Walker, que busca evidenciar a mulher negra e sua trajetória de luta contra a discriminação gênero-racial.
HENRY JAMES NO BRASIL (1945-2014)
Authors: Bottmann Denise
Published: May 2019

Este levantamento apresenta os textos de Henry James traduzidos e publicados em livro no Brasil, relacionados em ordem cronológica. Em vários títulos, acrescento a data das reedições, apenas a título complementar, sem nenhuma pretensão sistemática.
Jean Perrot, "Dans les rêves de grand-père", Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017
Authors: CONSTANTINESCU Muguras
Published: May 2019

Jean Perrot, Dans les rêves de grand-père, Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017

– un livre sous le signe du voyage et du rêve

 

Compte rendu sur le livre de Jean Perrot

 Dans les rêves de grand-père, Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017
Le voyage et le rêve dans "Un capitaine de quinze ans" de Jules Verne
Authors: Cernăuțan (lauric) Zamfira
Published: May 2019

Résumé : Nous nous proposons dans cet article d'étudier et d'analyser les notions de voyage et de rêve dans l'œuvre de Jules Verne,  plus particulièrement en nous penchant sur l'un de ses romans de Voyages extraordinaires, à savoir Un capitaine de quinze ans paru en 1878. Premièrement, nous visons à clarifier les notions de voyage et de rêve dans l’œuvre de Jules Verne, et deuxièmement, nous analyserons les constructions et les éléments par lesquels l’œuvre de Jules Verne et surtout Un capitaine de quinze ans peut être interprété comme un rêve de voyage. Dernièrement, pour arriver à des conclusions pertinentes, nous allons montrer que, le voyage, surtout initiatique du héros du roman, le rêve de voyager en sûreté vers une destination inconnue s’accomplissent.

Mots clés : Jules Verne, Un capitaine de quinze ans, voyage, rêve, apprentissage.
(Nie)obecność książki obrazkowej w strukturach Uniwersalnej Klasyfikacji Dziesiętnej (UKD)
Authors: Rybicka Krystyna
Published: May 2019

Książki obrazkowe oraz te, ciekawie zilustrowane, wyeksponowane w bibliotece jako dzieło sztuki, transponowane na różne nośniki (książka, grafika, aplikacja, rozwiązania multimedialne), wskazują czytelnikowi na obecność nowych, unikatowych wartości zbiorów, wzbudzają zainteresowanie w każdym przedziale wiekowym, stają się międzypokoleniowym pomostem, zachęcają do utrwalania nawyku czytania. Ponadto, jeśli zakres usług oferowanych przez bibliotekę obejmuje bezpośredni i przyjazny kontakt z autorami książek - ilustratorami, pisarzami - podczas wernisaży i warsztatów może stać się przełomowym momentem, zarówno dla czytelników, jak i bibliotekarzy, zachęcając ich do zapoznania się z historią epoki i szerokich kontekstów kulturowych.

Pojawia się więc pytanie, czy struktury klasyfikacji księgozbiorów (UKD) posiadają odpowiedni aparat badawczy dostosowany do włączenia w pojęcie książki jako niezbywalnej całości jej cech wizualnych, walorów estetycznych i edukacyjnych zawartych w szacie graficznej? Czy wyodrębniają pojęcie książki obrazkowej?
Przyczynek do poszukiwania genezy polskiej książki obrazkowej
Authors: Boguszewska Anna
Published: May 2019

Zamierzeniem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie materiału źródłowego, dotyczącego polskich  książek ilustrowanych, o charakterze obrazkowym. Wybór zaczerpnięty został z polskich wydawnictw.  Sięgnięto po książki z przełomu XIX i XX wieku oraz wydane później. Wszystkie wyprzedzają rok 1963, w którym to wydano jedną z najsłynniejszych książek obrazkowych XX wieku zaprojektowaną przez Maurice Sendaka. Wykorzystano technikę analizy dokumentu. Zaprezentowany materiał źródłowy wskazuje na genezę polskiej książki obrazkowej.
Nie tak dawno temu we Francji… Rok 1968 i francuska rewolucja w dziedzinie książki obrazkowej
Authors: Paprocka Natalia
Published: May 2019

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera omówienie założeń i dokonań nieznanego w Polsce nurtu awangardowej książki obrazkowej powstającej na przełomie lat 60. i 70. we Francji i publikowanej przez niezależne oficyny takie, jak Robert Delpire, Harlin Quist, Éditions des Femmes czy Le Sourire qui mord. Celem przedstawionego zarysu jest nie tylko zapoznanie polskiego czytelnika z tym rodzajem twórczości artystycznej, ale też pokazanie, jak bardzo nieuzasadniona była rozpowszechniona w tym okresie w Polsce opinia o francuskiej literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży jako o zachowawczej i płytkiej.
Editorial board
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: May 2019

The Editorial Board of Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza/Research and Teaching in Exact and Natural Sciences would like to thank the referees listed below for their critical review of articles submitted for Volume 2(1−2) (2018).
Estudo taxonômico da Tribo Cassieae (Leguminosae – Caesalpinioideae) no Parque Ecológico Engenheiro Ávidos, Cajazeiras–PB
Authors: Souto Flávio Sousa , Quaresma Aclébia Alves , De Queiroz Rubens Teixeira , Pereira Maria Do Socorro
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho consiste no estudo taxonômico da Tribo Cassieae no Parque Ecológico Engenheiro Ávidos, Cajazeiras – Paraíba, realizado entre fevereiro/2017 a abril/2018. Foram registrados na área, 12 espécies, distribuídas em dois gêneros: Chamaecrista (6) e Senna (6). Dentre as espécies encontradas, destacam-se Chamaecrista pilosa, aqui citada como novo registro para o estado da Paraíba e as ocorrências de C. amiciella e C. duckeana, espécies endêmicas da Caatinga. Apresenta-se chave analítica para identificação das espécies, descrições morfológicas e informações complementares. Nesse contexto, evidencia-se a relevante contribuição deste estudo para o conhecimento da flora na região.

Palavras chave: Caatinga, diversidade florística, Taxonomia vegetal, Fabaceae.
Lista atualizada da flora vascular do Parque Nacional (PARNA) Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Silva Ana Cecília da Cruz , Oliveira Eduardo Vinícius da Silva , Alves Marccus , Farias Marta Cristina Vieira , Mota Aline da Costa , Souza Christopher Anderson Santos , Prata Ana Paula Do Nascimento
Published: May 2019

O Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana está inserido numa região de ecótono entre os domínios fitogeográficos Mata Atlântica e Caatinga. Por ser uma das principais áreas de estudos científicos em Sergipe, existem trabalhos que abordam famílias botânicas e listagens da sua flora vascular. Entretanto, percebeu-se a necessidade de atualização e compilação das listas para melhor conhecimento da diversidade e conservação da flora local. Diante disso, elaborou-se um checklist a partir de publicações pretéritas e do banco de dados do Herbário da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (ASE). Foram registradas 124 famílias e 830 espécies, distribuídas entre Angiospermas (803 espécies), Samambaias e Licófitas (26) e Gimnospermas (1). As famílias de maior riqueza foram: Fabaceae (73 espécies), Poaceae (65), Cyperaceae (59), Rubiaceae (40) e Asteraceae (36). Ervas (41.2%), arbustos (24.7%) e árvores (17.6%) foram os hábitos mais representativos. Cento e setenta espécies são novas ocorrências para Sergipe, há uma nova espécie para a ciência, seis espécies raras, três em perigo de extinção, nove quase ameaçadas e três vulneráveis, além de 80 espécies endêmicas da Mata Atlântica e 13 endêmicas da Caatinga.

Palavras chave: Checklist, coleção biológica, ecótono, florística.
CRECIMIENTO INICIAL EN PLÁNTULAS DE 12 PROCEDENCIAS DE Pinus hartwegii Lindl. BAJO CONDICIONES DE VIVERO
Authors: Benavides Meza Héctor Mario , Gazca Guzmán Maira Oriana , López López Stephanie Fabiola , Camacho Morfín Francisco , Fernández Grandizo Diana Young
Published: May 2019

Pinus hartwegii se distribuye ampliamente en México e incluso en Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador. Sus poblaciones en el centro del país conforman los bosques a mayor altitud y con frecuencia coinciden con áreas naturales protegidas, por lo que su importancia se relacione con los servicios ambientales que generan estos ecosistemas. Se han realizado varios estudios con procedencias de P. hartwegii para reconocer la variación de diversos parámetros morfológicos; sin embargo, la comparación del crecimiento inicial de plántulas bajo condiciones de vivero no se ha llevado a cabo. Se evaluó la respuesta de 12 procedencias del Eje Neovolcánico mediante un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con 56 repeticiones, y los parámetros que se midieron en las plántulas fueron: diámetro basal y altura, así como sus respectivas tasas de crecimiento, durante un período de 10 meses. En el material del Cofre de Perote se registraron valores significativamente diferentes en altura, diámetro y tasa de crecimiento, lo que permitió separarlo del resto de las localidades evaluadas. No obstante, la agrupación de las procedencias no mostró una variación entre ellas, asociada a un patrón geográfico latitudinal y longitudinal, por lo que se supone que esta obedece a condiciones locales que han seleccionado a los individuos a nivel de población.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PEMAKAIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP VOLUME PRODUKSI PADA PT. KELOLA MINA LAUT DI GRESIK
Authors: WIDHARTO BAYU YRI
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the research was to know the affect of many factors which affected to the production volume in PT. Kelola Mina Laut Gresik. What the price of raw materials was and the used of raw materials partially and simultan eously affected on the production volume. The analysis tool which used was a model of multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing used t test and F test, both at the significant level 5%. Based of the analysis of research on PT Kelola Mina Laut Gresik. Partially, inventory raw material price had not significant effect on the production volume, consumption of raw material inventory affected significantly of the production volume. Inventory of raw material price and the use of raw material simultan eously affect significantly to the production volume.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, KEPERCAYAAN MEREK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN dan LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Pada Konsumen Natasha Skin Clinic Center Gresik).
Authors: Wahyuni Melinda Desy
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine how much the Influence of Price Perception, Brand Trust, Service Quality and Location on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of Natasha Skin Clinic Center. The population used in this study were Natasha Skin Clinic Center consumers with a total sample of 100 respondents using Non-Probability Sampling technique with a Quota Sampling approach, which is a technique to determine a sample of a population that has certain characteristics to the desired amount (quota) based on the results of the study found the regression equation as follows Y = 3,692 + 0,193X1 + 0,231X2 + 0,208X3 + 0,215X4 + e. Based on statistical data analysis, the indicators in this study are valid and reliable. The variable that has the greatest influence is the brand trust variable with a regression coefficient of 0.231, while the variable that has the smallest influence is the perception of price with a coefficient of 0.193. Hypothesis testing uses t test which shows that the four independent variables, namely price perception (X1), brand trust (X2), service quality (X3) and location (X4) which are examined, have proven to significantly influence the dependent variable, namely purchasing decision (Y). Then through the F test it can be seen that the price perception variable (X1), brand trust (X2), service quality (X3) and location (X4) together influence the purchasing decision (Y).
KETERKAITAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN TINGKAT RELIGUITAS TERHADAP PENERAPAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: R Widhi Ariestianti
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of age, sex and religiousity on leadership style. Dependen variabel in this research is leadership style and independen variabel in this research are sex, age and religiousity. The samplein this study are worker who have subordinate to do dialy job. The method use is the multiple linier analysis regresion. The result of thi study indicate that age, sex and religousity have direct influence on leadership style. Age has dominan influence on leadership style, and than religiousty has secound dominan influence on leadership style. Sex has little influence on leadership style. From this analysis can be know that whatever gander of leader as long as more spiritual experince, more mature person is shown by life experince they owen, they will more wise in applying leadersip style. Leader will support their subordinate for improve their self potential.
STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PENINGKATAN PENYALURAN KREDIT DAN PERKEMBANGAN BPRS DI JAWA TIMUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Jayanti Elsa Dwi
Published: May 2019

The role of banks in addition to acting as a collector and channeling of funds is also very important in supporting the welfare sector of Small and Medium Enterprises. The level of BPR Sharia competition can be known by looking at the market share of Territory. According to the Banking Act No.10 of 1998, the type of banking industry that runs its business based on sharia principles, which has characteristics closer to the community due to small market share and easy funds. This study aims to classify the research object used is BPR Sharia in East Java. The number of BPR Sharia used in this study amounted to 28 BPR Sharia existing in 18 districts that publish the financial statements regularly in 2017. Through variables CAR, KAP, NPF, BOPO, and FDR. From the above developments data can be grouped in matrix with the provisions in accordance with Bank Indonesia Regulation No.SE.13/1/PBI/2011. cluster 1 is group of BPRS A with fluctuation condition and cluster 2 is group of BPR Sharia B with very good condition. Both clusters have alternative strategies for each BPR Sharia group in increasing lending. Thus in this research will be formulated operational strategy for both groups using SWOT analysis.
Description of Red Cell Indices in Buskers in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Prasetya Hieronymus Rayi , Rahadian Titah Dewi
Published: May 2019

The transportation sector has proven to be one of the causes of lead pollution in the air. Lead pollution is a result of vehicle fuel use. Lead is a metal that is very dangerous because it can accumulate in the body resulting in reduced production of erythrocytes and erythrocyte morphological abnormalities. Buskers have a risk of red cell Indices abnormalities due to exposure to vehicle exhaust gas every day. Buskers in the city of Yogyakarta carry out activities (busking) every day around trafficlight so that it will increase the risk of respiratory poisoning. The study was conducted by giving questionnaires to 32 respondents and the red cell Indices examination was performed using a hematology analyzer. The results showed that the average value of red cell Indices based on sex, age, duration of work, alcohol and cigarette consumption habits were still within normal limits (normocytic normochromic). There are no red cell Indices abnormalities (size and color) in buskers in Yogayakarta City
Gambaran Pola Makan Lansia Obesitas dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kota Salatiga
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan P.A. , Da Costa Junet Franzisca , Triandhini Rambu L.N.K. Retno , Indriati Stefani Ratna
Published: May 2019

Background: Obesity is one of the problems of non-communicable diseases that are still commonly found. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with high levels of obesity. Based on the Central Java Health Profile of 2015, the highest prevalence of obese population is found in Salatiga. Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure or hypertension. Elderly are age group that can be obese and hypertension. Problems of Obesity and Hypertension can occur in the elderly can be caused by the wrong diet.

Objective: The study was conducted to examine the diet of elderly people with obesity with hypertension in the work area of puskesmas Tegalrejo.

Method: This research method using descriptive quantitative. The elderly respondents aged> 50 years were selected based on secondary data from Tegalrejo Puskesmas with IMT calculation and hypertension identified. Data collection with structured interview using questionnaires, FFQ sheet feeding, and Food Recall. This research was carried out in February-April 2018. Data analysis includes questionnaire results from question items provided, then analyzed descriptively; the FFQ and Food Recall sheets were analyzed to obtain data on the types of foods routinely consumed within the observation period of the study, the frequency, the number of doses, the method of processing, and the calculation of nutrients and calories.

Result: Based on FFQ and Food recall fall into the category of deficit but based on anthropometry into more categories that affect diet.

Conclusion: Elderly diet obesity and hypertension tend to be less good and there are other factors that influence diet.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia : Panel Data 23 Kabupaten/ Kota Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Najmi Isthafan
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth (PE), Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province for 5 (five) years, namely 2013-2017. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The chow test results show that the best model for this panel data is the fixed effect model. This study concludes that independent variables are simultaneously significant towards the Human Development Index. Partially significant economic growth is positive for the human development index in districts/cities in Aceh province. And local original income is significantly positive towards the Human Development Index, meaning that economic growth and local revenue can increase the Human Development Index in districts/cities in Aceh province. From these findings, it can be interpreted that the ability of the independent variable can account for, 54.51% of the Index Human Development. And the remaining 45.49% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The district/city government is expected to increase economic growth and local revenue so that it will continue to contribute to improving the Human Development Index.
Deskripsi Karakteristik Individu Transmigran di Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Malta Malta
Published: May 2019

Transfer of population is not only based on geographical inequality, but more important is to produce capital and human resources more optimally. the characteristics of transmigrants need attention, because this will affect the quality and performance of transmigrants at the transmigration site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of transmigrant individuals. The study was conducted from May 2016 to January 2017. The total population was 3,537 transmigrant households. The number of the samples in this study was determined using Slovin formula. The study involved 359 respondents determined by stratified random sampling. The research data consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The results of the study showed that the majority of transmigrants were of productive age (41-65 years), formal education was low, the majority of experiences were> 10 years of farming, most of the experience was following transmigration for 11-15 years, and motivation to participate in transmigration programs to obtain agricultural land.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL BIOMASA JERAMI PADI UNTUK MERECOVERI GULA REDUKSI DENGAN METODE HIDROLISA SECARA ENZIMATIS
Authors: Harunsyah Harunsyah , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: May 2019

Biomassa jerami padi mengandung lignoselulosa yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan bioetanol. Jerami padi dipilih sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan bioetanol karena tidak berkompetisi terhadap kebutuhan pangan yang berimbas pada ketahanan pangan (food security) sehingga biaya yang diperlukan untuk produksi bioetanol menjadi lebih murah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hidrolisa enzimatik (hidrolisa enzyme) dari lignoselulosa untuk merecovery gula. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: pengecilan ukuran jerami padi, optimasi parameter- parameter proses hidrolisa selulosa menjadi glukosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan hemiselulosa pada jerami padi merupakan polisakarida yang dapat dihidrolisis oleh enzim selulosa. Beberapa parameter yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini antara lain kondisi pH (4, 5, dan 6) dengan waktu hidrolisa selama 2, 3, 4, 5, dan 6 jam dan ukuran serbuk jerami padi 20, 40 dan 60 mesh. Perlakuan dengan pH dan ukuran serbuk jerami menghasilkan konsentrasi gula reduksi tertinggi pada pH 5 dan ukuran serbuk jerami padi 20 mesh dengan waktu 5 jam.Kata kunci: biomassa, serbuk, jerami padi, lignoselulose, hidrolisa enzimatik
O razlozima za izuzeće i o pokretanju incidentalnog postupka za izuzeće
Authors: Dika Mihajlo
Published: May 2019

U radu se
analiziraju dva segmenta instituta izuzeća sudaca u parničnom postupku - razlozi zbog kojih se može inicirati incidentalni postupak izuzeća i pitanje
inicijative za pokretanje tog postupka. Razlozi za izuzeće izlažu se i obrađuju
s obzirom na to imaju li značenje tzv. apsolutnih i tzv. relativnih razloga za
izuzeće. Kad je riječ o tzv. apsolutnim razlozima, razlozima čija je lista
taksativno utvrđena u Zakonu, preispituju se odredbe kojima su regulirane
pojedine grupe tih razloga, način njihova određenja, međusobni odnos i
struktura. U vezi s tzv. relativnim razlozima nastoji se odrediti sadržaj i
domašaj opće klauzule prema kojoj značenje razloga za izuzeće može imati svaka okolnost
koja može dovesti u sumnju nepristranost suca, a zatim se primjerice izlažu
subjektivne i objektivne okolnosti koje su prema (domaćoj i komparativnoj)
praksi i doktrini imale odnosno mogle imati značenje takvog razloga, odnosno
one za koje se našlo da ga nemaju. Problemski kompleks inicijative za
pokretanje incidentalnog postupka izuzeća istražuje se s obzirom na to pokreće
li se taj postupak oficijelnom radnjom suca, predsjednika suda kao suca ili
predsjednika suda kao tijela ovlaštenog odlučiti o izuzeću, odnosno zahtjevom stranke, te s obzirom na vrstu razloga zbog kojega je ta inicijative poduzeta.
Pritom se tumačenjem relativno zastarjelih, nedovoljno određenih i međusobno
neusklađenih normi koje uređuju ovaj problemski kompleks pokušavaju već de lege
lata ponuditi rješenja kojima bi se one uskladile s ustavnopravno i
konvencijski utvrđenim pravima stranaka na neovisni i nepristrani sud, na
zakonskog suca i na pravično suđenje. Zaključno se predlažu određena rješenja
kojima bi se već de lege lata, ali de iure condendo unaprijedili normativna osnova i primjena obrađenih segmenata instituta.
Retroaktivna primjena pravila o proboju pravne osobnosti u poreznim stvarima
Authors: Gadžo Stjepan , Žunić Kovačević Nataša
Published: May 2019

Novelom
Općeg poreznog zakona donesenom u srpnju 2012. godine propisana je odgovornost
članova trgovačkih društava, osoba koje vode poslove društva, te povezanih
osoba, kao poreznih jamaca za nenaplaćene porezne dugove društava. U gotovo
sedmogodišnjoj praktičnoj primjeni ovog tzv. instituta proboja pravne
osobnosti, posebno se spornim pokazalo pitanje povratnog (retroaktivnog)

djelovanja relevantnih zakonskih pravila, odnosno vezivanja pravnih posljedica
proboja i za činjenična stanja realizirana prije stupanja na snagu predmetnih
zakonskih odredbi. Upravo je analizi ovog problema, pogotovo u svjetlu bogate
upravnosudske i ustavnosudske prakse razvijene u prethodnom razdoblju, posvećen
ovaj rad. Polazeći od općih pravila o vremenskom važenju (poreznih) propisa,
zaključak je analize da pravna shvaćanja Visokog upravnog suda i Ustavnog suda
RH u prilog dopuštenosti povratnog djelovanja predmetnih pravila, nisu
utemeljena na mjerodavnim ustavnim i zakonskim normama. Stoga se u radu upozorava na važnost očuvanja barem minimalne razine pravne
sigurnosti u hrvatskom poreznom sustavu, što je uvelike i odgovornost nadležnih
sudova
Zabilježbe pravnih činjenica u Ovršnom zakonu
Authors: Šago Dinka
Published: May 2019

Tema je ovog rada zabilježba u službi zaštite povjerenja u zemljišne knjige s posebnim osvrtom na zabilježbe predviđene ovršnim pravilima i pravilima osiguranja. Zabilježbe koje su povezane sa ovršnim postupkom ne moraju biti vezane isključivo za Ovršni zakon. Zabilježba pokretanja postupka popunjava određenu prazninu koja se javlja u vremenu od podnošenja prijedloga za pokretanje ovršnog postupka i zabilježbe ovrhe. Zabilježba ovrhe prva je od zabilježbi koje se vežu za ovršni postupak. Razrađeni su učinci zabilježbe ovrhe koja je bitna radi očuvanja prava ovrhovoditelja, odnosno mogućnosti namirenja ovrhovoditelja, a tako i publiciranja kako je za određenu nekretninu u tijeku ovršni postupak. Zabilježba ovršivosti također je jedna od zabilježbi predviđenih Ovršnim zakonom. Njome se štiti ovrhovoditelj, odnosno predlagatelj osiguranja nakon dospijeća tražbine. U okviru zabilježbe ovršivosti obrađen je i institut prisilnog zasnivanja založnog prava na nekretnini radi osiguranja tražbine.
Uloga upravnih sudova i Suda Europske unije u kreiranju pravnih propisa i upravnosudske prakse
Authors: Britvić Vetma Bosiljka
Published: May 2019

U ovom se radu prvenstveno razmatra uloga upravnih sudova u kreiranju
pravnih propisa. Ističe se kako tumačenje zakonskih propisa, kao i njihova
kvaliteta tumačenja definira i kvalitetu sudske prakse. Autor pritom naglašava
kako to nije uvijek jednostavan zadatak. Navodi kako sudska praksa nije samo
pravni, već i društveni fenomen. Tako svi društveni odnosi, koji zahtijevaju
intervenciju zakonodavca, mogu pružiti sudcu priliku da razradi pravila sudske
prakse. Iako sudska praksa nikada ne može zamijeniti pravno pravilo, ona je
svakako logičan nastavak (produžetak) pravnih pravila, pa čak i neophodni dodatak.
Stoga je predmet interesa sudske prakse raznovrstan koliko je i interes pravnih
pravila. Zato je doprinos upravnosudske prakse i njezina uloga jednako važna i
u životu pojedinca i u javnom životu. Budući da se pravilo odražava u presudi,
presuda treba što preciznije prenijeti stvarni smisao zakona i misao sudca koji
taj zakon primjenjuje, a ukupnost presuda treba moći činiti skladnu cjelinu.
Obrazloženje daje legitimitet odluci i ujedno je objašnjava. Autor također u
tekstu analizira do kojih granica seže primjena presuda Suda Europske unije,
njegova interpretativna uloga, kao i koje obveze presude Suda Europske unije postavljaju pred državu članicu i njene građane. Ujedno ukazuje kako se prema
njima trebaju odnositi nacionalni upravni sudci.
Odnos predsjednika suda sa sudskim strankama
Authors: Rajko Alen
Published: May 2019

Analizirani su normativni okvir i pitanja iz prakse povezana s odnosima između stranaka suda i predsjednika suda, kao tijela sudske uprave, izvan materije suđenja (rješavanja konkretnih predmeta) te praktični problemi koji se javljaju u tim odnosima. Prije svega, riječ je o predstavkama na rad suda i sudaca, zahtjevima za zaštitu prava na suđenje u razumnom roku i predlaganju primjene oficioznih ovlasti predsjednika suda. Naglašeno je razgraničenje između domene s time povezanih ovlasti predsjednika suda i nedopuštenog zadiranja u sudačku autonomiju. Ponuđeni su odgovori na neke od dvojbi koje se javljaju u praksi. Zaključno je istaknuta važnost korištenja međunarodnih izvora kao orijentira u ovoj materiji te jačanja ovlasti zamjenika predsjednika Suda, bitnih obilježja odgovornosti sudova za svoj rad, dosljednosti u razgraničenju poslova sudske uprave od poslova suđenja, kao i autonomije sudstva u demokratskoj pravnoj državi.
EXTERIOR FEATURES OF COWS FIRSTBORN OF SUMY INTRABREED TYPE OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY CATTLE, ESTIMATED BY THE METHOD OF LINEAR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Loboda A. V. , Bardash D. A.
Published: May 2019

To study the traits of exterior type of firstborn cows of Sumy intrabreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White milk breed, a research was carried out in the breeding flock in Sumy region.

The first-calf cows were estimated by the method of linear classification according to the age of 2–4 months after calving in two systems – 9-score, with a linear description of 18 conformation traits, and a 100-point classification system, taking into account four sets of breeding traits that characterize: dairy type, body development, condition of legs and feet, and udder morphological qualities.

Results of linear estimation cows firstborn in the experimental herd on a 100-point scale indicated that traits within the group average final score was in the range of "good plus." Cows-firstborn were characterized by good development of group traits defining their dairy type (82.9 score), body trait development (84.1 score), condition of legs and feet (82.3 score), udder (82.6 score) and final type score (82.9 score).

The development level of 18 conformation traits of cows showed their significant variability inside a controlled herd. In general, estimated animals in the breeding flock of PE "Burynske" of Pidlisnivskoy branch were characterized by well-defined height, body depth, angularity, rump angle, rump width, fore udder attachment, central ligament and udder depth. The results of linear classification showed that body structure of the first-born cows of Sumy intrabreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed at the present stage of selection had a rather good characteristic of descriptive traits that determined their dairy type.

According to results of research, first-born cows with estimation "very good" exceeded peers with score "good plus" by milk yield with highly reliable difference of 583 kg (P < 0.001), and with score "good" – at 1884 kg, the difference was also highly reliable at Р ˂ 0,001

With unreliable reducing the fat content in milk from cows with score "good plus" and "good", milk fat gain at firstborn with the assessment "very good" was compared in animals with score "good plus" 20.8, and "good" – at 68.8 kg (R ˂ 0,001).

Use in dairy cattle selection process of linear classification method was very effective objective definition of pedigree cows exterior features and a link between the group of linear traits and milk yield – guarantee the efficiency of selection of animals by type.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ЗЕМЕЛЬНІ РЕСУРСИ В МЕЖАХ БАСЕЙНІВ МАЛИХ РІЧОК ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Yatsik A. V. , Gopchak І. V. , Basіuk T. O.
Published: May 2019

Виконано оцінювання антропогенного впливу на земельні ресурси в межах басейнів малих річок Західного Полісся за такими показниками: лісистість басейну, ступінь природного стану водозбору річки, сільськогосподарська освоєність, розораність, урбанізація території басейну, еродованість земель. Визначено рівень використання земель у басейні річок стосовно кожного показника та рівень спільного впливу всіх зазначених показників на стан усієї підсистеми. Встановлено, що загальний стан басейнів майже половини малих річок Західного Полісся за рівнем впливу на земельні ресурси оцінюється як «незадовільний».
МЕТОДИКА ВИБОРУ ТА ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТНИХ РІШЕНЬ ЗЕМЛЯНИХ ДАМБ У СИСТЕМАХ ПРОТИПАВОДКОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Petrochenko О. V. , Wildman I. L. , Petrochenko V. I.
Published: May 2019

Запропоновано  методику вибору та обґрунтування варіантів проектних рішень земляних дамб систем превентивного протипаводкового захисту територій в басейнах річок. В основу методики покладено функціонально-вартісний принцип оцінювання та прийняття  конструктивних і технологічних рішень складних систем. За функціонально-вартісним принципом ефективність системи оцінюється відношенням розміру певного позитивного ефекту функціонування системи до витрат, необхідних для забезпечення функціональної здатності системи. Методика забезпечує можливість досягнення гарантованого захисного соціального, екологічного та економічного ефекту використання земляних дамб протипаводкових систем при економічно доцільних витратах на їх будівництво і експлуатацію.
Efecto de los trabajos de restauración forestal post-incendio en ladera sobre la recuperación de la funcionalidad del suelo
Authors: Lucas-Borja Manuel Esteban , Gómez Sánchez Maria Elena , Plaza-Álvarez Pedro Antonio , Romero Javier Gonzalez , Sagra Javier , Navarro Daniel Moya , Ibañez Jorge De las Heras
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo pretende evaluar el efecto de las técnicas de restauración post-incendio utilizadas a nivel ladera (acordonado y fajinas) sobre la funcionalidad del suelo, medida ésta a partir de las propiedades físico-químicas y microbiológicas y del contenido de nutrientes del suelo. Los resultados indican que las zonas en las que se realizaron las fajinas presentan unos valores más altos de materia orgánica en comparación con zonas donde se realizaron cordones, zonas quemadas sin actuación y zonas sin quemar. Las propiedades microbiologías se recuperan en las zonas restauradas y son similares a los valores encontrados en las zonas control. El presente trabajo demuestra la importancia de las medidas de restauración para recuperar la funcionalidad de los suelos después de incendio.
Litología y propiedades hidrológicas de los suelos de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Gómez Sanz V. , Escorial García I. , Roldán Soriano M.
Published: May 2019

La litología es uno de los condicionantes principales de la composición y organización espacial de los componentes de la fracción sólida del suelo, aspecto especialmente determinante de la respuesta hidrológica superficial. A pesar de esta evidencia, los aspectos litológicos son habitualmente obviados en los trabajos de caracterización del comportamiento hidrológico superficial, lo cual supone desaprovechar información de base trascendente y de relativamente fácil obtención. Con la finalidad de corregir esta disfunción metodológica, en este trabajo se identifican y caracterizan los litotipos asociados a cada una de las parcelas establecidas en la Comunidad de Madrid, dentro del Inventario Nacional de Erosión de Suelos (INES), y se analizan las posibles relaciones que existen entre éstos y diferentes propiedades edáficas, relacionadas con la porosidad, y en consecuencia, que condicionan el comportamiento superficial y subsuperficial del agua en los sistemas naturales. Los resultados obtenidos identifican relaciones significativas y coherentes, que posibilitan hacer aproximaciones apropiadas a propiedades edáficas a partir de la información litológica. Estas relaciones pueden suplir de forma práctica la habitual carencia de información edáfica específica, facilitando su integración en trabajos que necesiten de la aplicación de metodologías de caracterización hidrológica del territorio
El Proyecto Drainage: Avances metodológicos para la integración de la mitigación del riesgo de inundaciones con la mejora del estado de las masas de agua
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Francisco Miguel , Magdaleno Mas Fernando , Díez Herrero Andrés , Bodoque Del Pozo José María
Published: May 2019

Los nuevos paradigmas legales, científicos, técnicos y sociales exigen la adopción de esquemas de gestión integral y de planificación territorial en las zonas inundables, capaces de integrar las exigencias de la Directiva Marco del Agua (2000/60/CE), la Directiva de Inundaciones (2007/60/CE), y la Directiva Hábitats (92/43/CEE). Bajo este esquema conceptual, se ofrece una propuesta metodológica que tiene como objetivo el incremento de la resiliencia de las zonas urbanas y rurales ante el fenómeno de las inundaciones, de manera compatible con la mejora en el estado de las masas de agua y con el incremento de sus funciones y servicios ambientales. Esta propuesta se está desarrollando en la cuenca del Duero, más concretamente en el tramo del río Duero entre las localidades de Toro y Zamora. Para ello, se aplican metodologías novedosas que permiten un análisis fiable del riesgo basado en la caracterización de todos los procesos implicados, así como en la evaluación de la incertidumbre y su propagación. Para reducir la vulnerabilidad y mejorar la capacidad de adaptación, se proponen medidas de gestión basadas en la recuperación de la capacidad eco-geomorfológica de las llanuras de inundación para laminar las inundaciones, retener agua y sedimentos, y proporcionar múltiples servicios ambientales.
Penerimaan Diri pada Penyandang Tuna Rungu
Authors: Rasyid Rias , Psikologi Fakultas
Published: May 2019

Tuna runggu dalam menjadani kehidupannya mengalami permasalahan yang sangat kompleks salah satunya adalah permasalahan penerimaan dirinya atas kecacatan yang dimiliki. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan diri pada individu penyandang tunarungu di komunitas Deaf Art Community (DAC) Yogyakarta. Subjek penulisan ini adalah anggota komunitas Deaf Art Community (DAC). Penulisan ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di komunitas Deaf Art Community (DAC) diperoleh informasi bahwa proses menerima diri pada subjek melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pertama tahap primary phase ini timbulnya perasaan terguncang, sedih, dan depresi, perasaan tersebut timbul karena adanya kekecewaan akan keadaannya. Kedua yaitu secondary phase ini timbulnya perasaan marah atas keterbatasan yang dimiliki dan perasaan malu akan keadaan dirinya terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Ketiga, tertiary phase ini subjek mulai beradaptasi dengan keadaan dirinya dan merasa nyaman dengan kondisi ini dan menunjukan perasaan percaya diri.
Pancasila Sebagai Paradigma Kehidupan dalam Masyarakat Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Septiyadi Reza , Fitri Maisah , adilah nur
Published: May 2019

Pancasila sebagai dasar filsafat negara Republik Indonesia. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu masa zaman dahulu terkait sejarah indonesia sebelum proses dan setelah perumusan pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Hal ini berkaitan dengan perjuangan kerajaan dalam mempertahankan ekstitensi bangsa indonesia. Adapun kerajaan dan masa kebangkitan seperti kerajaan kutai, sriwijaya, majapahit, dan masa kebangkitan indonesia. Pancasila juga merupakan sebagai dasar Negara bangsa Indonesia hingga sekarang telah mengalami perjalanan waktu yang tidak sebentar, dalam rentang waktu tersebut banyak hal atau peristiwayang terjadi menemani perjalanan Pancasila, sehingga berdirilah pancasila seperti sekarang ini didepan semua bangsa Indonesia. Mulai peristiwa pertama saat pancasila dicetuskan sudah menuai banyak konflik diinternal para pencetusnya hingga sekarang pun di era reformasi dan globalisasi Pancasilamasih hangat diperbincangkan oleh banyak kalangan berpendidikan terutama kalangan Politikdan mahasiswa. Kebanyakan dari para pihak yang memperbincangkan masalah Pancasilaadalah mengenai awal dicetuskan nya Pancasila tentang sila pertama. Memang dari sejarahawal perkembangan bangsa Indonesia dapat kita lihat bahwa komponen masyarakatnyaterbentuk dari dua kelompok besar yaitu kelompok agamais dalam hal ini didominasi oleh kelompok agama Islam dan yang kedua adalah kelompok Nasionalis. Kedua kelompok tersebut berperan besar dalam pembuatan rancangan dasar Negara kita tercinta ini. Maka, setelah banyak aspek memperbincangkan pancasila sebagai dasar Negara ini dibuat sebagai catatan perjalanan Pancasila dari jaman ke jaman, agar kitasenantiasa tidak melupakan sejarah pembentukan Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara, dan juga dapat digunakan untuk rnenjadi penengah bagi pihak yang sedang berbeda pendapat tentangdasar Negara supaya ke depan kita tetap seperti semboyan kita yaitu "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". Terutama hal tersebut dalam penerapan nya dalam kehidupan kita, Termasuk di lingkungan sekitar kita.
KELOMPOK 7
Authors: pohan Siti nurmawan , santri Halima , Nurhasanah  , pohan Sitinurmawan
Published: May 2019

Makalah ini memuat isi tentang demokrasi Indonesia
KONSEP ARSITEKTUR PANTI REHABILITASI KETERGANTUNGAN NARKOTIKA & PSIKOTROPIKA DI MAKASSAR, PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR POSTMODERN HISTORISCM
Authors: FISU AMIRUDDIN AKBAR , HIDAYAT ADRIANTO
Published: May 2019

Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang dalam perundang-undangan dinilai tindakan kriminalitas. Di sisi lain juga sebagai penyakit sosial yang berdampak pada hubungan manusia antarsesama, terhadap lingkungan dan juga Tuhan. Norma-norma adat, aturan-aturan tidak tertulis dalam masyarakat. Olehnya itu pengadaan panti rehabilitasi Narkotika dan Psikotropika ini diharapakan menjadi wadah pembinaan untuk menghentikan kecanduan/ketergantungan di bawah pengaruh narkotika, psikotropika dan obat-obatan lainnya. Penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas fisik desain diperlukan untuk membina dan mengembalikan pengguna narkotika seperti sebelumnya; terlepas dari hukuman baik formal konstitusional maupun norma-norma susila yang tak tertulis. Langgam arsitektur postmodern historicism sebagai pendekatan desain bangunan diharapkan mampu memberikan nuansa berbeda sebagai bentuk adaptasi secara tidak langsung terhadap residen dalam hal melakukan proses pemulihan. Dengan melihat, menetap sementara di bangunan dengan konsep tidak seperti biasanya atau dengan kata lain sebagai sesuatu yang baru, residen siap memasuki hidup yang baru pula. Tentunya dengan pelayanan baik dan perawatan yang intensif. Kompleks bangunan panti ini direncanakan pada lahan seluas kurang lebih 4,3 Ha yang terletak di Kecamatan Manggala, Kota Makassar. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan atas perencanaan rencana tata ruang berjenis pelayanan sosial dan pemukiman. Akses mudah, pencapaian pun demikian. Panti rehabilitasi ini direncanakan bermassa, di antaranya unit medik, unit rehabilitasi psikososial, psikologi, psikoreligi dan juga unit hunian. Keenam unit tersebut dihubungkan oleh ruang luar, sekaligus ruang-ruang sosial. Secara umum, bangunan ini termasuk dalam jenis hunian dan kesehatan.
Teologi Paulus dalam Surat Titus
Authors: SULISTYA PHILIPUS PADA
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to present the theology of Paul in Titus. Although this letter addressed to Titus, but the contents of this letter should be heard by the whole church and not just the leaders. At the center of the theology of pastoral letters there is a need to defend the faith against heretics who is starting to affect church. While investigating this letter, We would see all practical purposes when discussing the problems facing the existence of churches. However, the amazing thing is is that the range of theological truth that underlies such practical advice. Therefore, understanding the various theological concepts presented in this book help us appreciate the truth of which Paul speaks to uphold a healthy church.
KELOMPOK 4
Authors: holija Anni , Sridenadebby  , hasibuan Lija
Published: May 2019

Makalah ini berisi mengenai pancasila