bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УЧАСТЬ ГАЗЕТИ «ЗА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКІ КАДРИ» У ВИСВІТЛЕННІ ПІДГОТОВКИ, ПЕРЕБІГУ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ПАРЛАМЕНТСЬКИХ І МІСЦЕВИХ ВИБОРІВ 1990 Р. В М. КИЄВІ
Authors: Сорокін Андрій
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню відображення на сторінках газети Української сільськогосподарської академії «За сільськогосподарські кадри» особливостей парламентських та місцевих виборів 1990 р. в м. Києві. Виявлено, що означена газета досі не досліджувалася як джерело історії виборів 1990 р. до Верховної та місцевих рад народних депутатів Української РСР. З’ясовано, що вперше відомості про названі вибори з’явилися в номерах досліджуваного видання у вересні 1989 р. і були пов’язані з обговоренням законопроєктів про республіканські та місцеві вибори 1990 р., що тривало у багатотиражній газеті до жовтня 1989 р. Із листопада 1989 р. по лютий 1990 р. редакція досліджуваної газети вміщувала інформацію про участь компартійних, комсомольських та профспілкових осередків УСГА у підготовці до виборів, формування місцевих виборчих комісій, їхній склад та особливості діяльності, процес висування та реєстрації кандидатів у депутати, особливості передвиборчої агітації в межах Московського району м. Києва з акцентом на специфіку УСГА. Особливістю ролі газети «За сільськогосподарські кадри» була майже повна відсутність відомостей про результати голосувань 4 та 18 березня 1990 р. на виборах до Верховної та місцевих рад народних депутатів Української РСР, зокрема кількісних показників. Активізація уваги досліджуваного видання до висвітлення республіканських і місцевих виборів 1990 р. була властива його номерам за квітень 1990 р., в яких було опубліковано звернення обраного депутатом Київміськради I (XXI) скликання кандидата від УСГА В. Кизими та передвиборчі програми двох кандидатів у депутати Московської райради м. Києва названого скликання на повторних виборах. Попри нерівномірність висвітлення в номерах газети «За сільськогосподарські кадри» передумов, перебігу та наслідків виборів 1990 р. в м. Києві з акцентом на обговоренні законопроєктів про вибори, участі у підготовці до виборів компартійних осередків УСГА, особливостях діяльності місцевих виборчих комісій і процесі висування та реєстрації кандидатів у депутати, досліджуване видання відзначається регулярністю висвітлення проблематики названих виборів і розкриває їхні локальні особливості в межах Московського району м. Києв а.
УТВОРЕННЯ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЇЇ ЮРИДИЧНЕ ОФОРМЛЕННЯ
Authors: Чечельницька Ганна
Published: December 2021

Найважливіші історичні явища, що позначили формування української державності, знайшли широке висвітлення у працях як авторів минулих часів, так і сучасних дослідників. Однак актуальною проблемою залишається дослідження утворення сучасної Української держави як розв’язання діалектичного протиріччя між об’єктивною необхідністю створення цієї держави, зумовлене фактичним рівнем розвитку української нації, та неможливістю створення такої держави в умовах радянської імперії. Метою цієї статті є аналіз й узагальнення сформованих у сучасній літературі підходів до характеристики процесу утворення Української держави в поєднанні з дослідженням нормативно-правових актів, що засвідчують її юридичне оформлення, а також викладення власного бачення щодо визначення сутності цих історичних явищ. Висвітлено поступ України до створення незалежної держави наприкінці 80-х – на початку 90-х років ХХ ст. Розкрито зміст процесів національного відродження як важлива передумова розгортання процесів державного будівництва. Проаналізовано процес формування державно-правових засад та інститутів сучасної держави й її юридичне оформлення, що стало актом відновлення історичної справедливості та реалізації прагнень багатьох поколінь українців різних часів. Показано процес юридичного оформлення української незалежності і створення державних інститутів, що стали базовими для розуміння правового статусу України в наступні десятиріччя національного розвитку. Досліджено особливості конституційного процесу в 1990–1996 рр., що завершився прийняттям Конституції. Предмет дослідження обмежено періодом від розгортання національно-державного відродження України наприкінці горбачовської перебудови до прийняття Конституції 1996 р. Розглянуто процес набуття реального змісту державними інститутами, що сформувалися на базі республіканських органів влади України як однієї з радянських республік, чий суверенітет мав суто формальний характер. Виокремлено та охарактеризовано систему правових актів, які юридично закріпили найважливіші державні та правові елементи незалежної Української держави.
ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ УДАРНИХ ГЕЛІКОПТЕРІВ AH‑64 «АПАЧ» ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ТАКТИЧНИХ ГРУП У ВОЄННИХ КОНФЛІКТАХ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОПЕРАЦІЙ «БУРЯ В ПУСТЕЛІ» І «СВОБОДА ІРАКУ»
Authors: Потоцький Олександр
Published: December 2021

У проблемно-хронологічній послідовності досліджено процес використання ударних гелікоптерів AH‑64 «Апач» як складової частини тактичних груп у воєнних конфліктах на прикладі операцій «Буря в пустелі» і «Свобода Іраку». Автором зазначено, що воєнні конфлікти кінця XX ст. і першого десятиліття XXI ст. характеризуються домінуючим застосуванням авіації, у тому числі армійської. Війни в районі Перської затоки достатньо повно продемонстрували правильність курсу на підвищення ролі армійської авіації в бою, а також їхньої тісної взаємодії з іншими родами сухопутних військ та тактичною авіацією. Проаналізовано вплив ударних гелікоптерів із високоточним озброєнням на загальновійськовий бій та доведено необхідність перегляду принципів застосування інших засобів вогневого ураження. Відображено злагодженість дій та налагоджену координацію засобів ураження різноманітних родів та видів збройних сил, уміння ударних гелікоптерів працювати в рамках мережецентричної моделі бойових дій. Порівняльна характеристика специфіки застосування ударних гелікоптерів як складової частини тактичних груп обох операцій дала змогу простежити еволюційні зміни гелікоптерів як засобу вогневої підтримки сухопутних військ. Доведено, що значне підвищення бойових можливостей армійської авіації було досягнуто за рахунок її використання у складі мобільних угрупувань: загальновійськових, гелікоптерних та гелікоптерно-літакових тактичних групах. Їх використання дало змогу підвищити вогневу міць і мобільність з’єднань та частин сухопутних військ з одночасним зменшенням їхнього кількісного складу та втрат особового складу, оскільки головний акцент робився на нанесенні максимального вогневого ураження противнику високоточним озброєнням на всю глибину його побудови до моменту безпосереднього зіткнення з ним. За допомогою загальнонаукових методів аналізу, синтезу та моделювання проаналізовано застосування ударних гелікоптерів як складової частини тактичних груп та визначено їхні основні завдання і способи їх виконання.
ДЕГУМАНІЗАЦІЯ ОПОНЕНТА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ГІБРИДНОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Магда Євген
Published: December 2021

Проблема вивчення методів гібридної агресії залишається актуальною для сучасної політичної науки. Дії Кремля у період із 2014 р. створюють значний масив матеріалів для дослідження. Дегуманізацію можна назвати новим прочитанням засад радянської пропаганди часів Другої світової війни. Проте у ХХІ ст. особливості застосування та ореол поширення інструментів дегуманізації супротивника суттєво змінилися, вона перетворюється з допоміжного засобу на один із головних інструментів гібридного впливу. Інструментами дегуманізації стають фейки, які тиснуть на чутливі теми: злочини проти дітей, здійснені військовими противника, в окремих випадках – представниками інших національностей, тощо. Провідниками відповідних меседжів можуть виступати не лише очевидці подій (реальні чи підставні), а й російські військові кореспонденти, представники іноземних ЗМІ, представники політичного керівництва РФ. Середовищем поширення відповідної інформації є соціальні та інші медіа. Протидіяти дегуманізації потрібно, розбираючи фейки на складники та компоненти, забезпечуючи оперативне реагування офіційних осіб та створення адекватного наративу. Дослідження механізмів дегуманізації супротивника – і в українському контексті, і в контексті інших регіональних конфліктів – видається перспективним тематичним напрямом на перетині військової історії, психології, культурної антропології.
Moroccan EFL Learners' Knowledge of Vocabulary and their Speaking Ability: A Correlational Study
Authors: En-nda Souad , Koumachi Bani
Published: December 2021

The study seeks to investigate the correlation between students' vocabulary knowledge and their speaking ability. It is carried out in Idriss 1st high school in Kenitra, with the participation of 30 first-year baccalaureate students, including males and females. Vocabulary and speaking tests are used as two main instruments to collect data from the participants. Pearson correlation is used in order to determine the relationship between students' scores in vocabulary and their scores in the speaking test. Based on correlation analysis, the research's major findings revealed a significant positive correlation (r=, 744) between the vocabulary test scores of students and their speaking performance in the speaking test.
Selection of Notification Based on Priority Scale with Fuzzy Algorithm
Authors: Mohammad Faisal Riftiarrasyid  , Sherli Nur Diana  , Aulia Istiqomah  , Sumiati Ratna Sari
Published: December 2021

Notification is one method that works as a marker that there is information waiting to be read. But
along with the times, notifications are increasingly filled with information that is considered less
important for device users. So there needs to be a breakthrough to overcome this. This study aims to design
a system that can help users sort out notifications that are considered important. It is proven that the
system can sort notifications based on the given metrics.
Soil Movement Monitoring System Based on IoT using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Idhom Mohammad , Anggraeny Fetty Tri , Budiwitjaksono Gideon Setya , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Munoto
Published: December 2021

Landslide is one of the disasters that often occurs in several areas in Indonesia, especially in hilly
areas, valleys, and volcanoes. Soil conditions in some parts of Indonesia are classified as prone to
landslides. The latest data from the Central Statistics Agency related to landslides in 2018 occurred as
many as 10,246 events with the highest incidence on the island of Java IoT-based ground motion monitoring
using fuzzy logic is a tool that is able to detect ground movements that can trigger landslides. The
manufacture of this tool is based on the ig-norance of the community in predicting the occurrence of
landslides. To avoid this, an early warning tool is needed in the delivery of information that is easily
understood by anyone, especially the public. This tool consists of a Microcontroller, Weather Sensor, Rain
Sensor, Ground Movement Sensor, and GSM Shield as well as programs to make it hap-pen. This system was
created to provide information to the public directly in land-slide-prone areas. With this early warning
system, it is hoped that people who are in landslide-prone loca-tions will know more quickly and can monitor
the condition of landslide-prone areas so that they will be more alert to possible dangers that come
suddenly, especially fatalities, can be minimized. Through this tool can also be known when the weather is
cloudy, raining as well as movement or signs of ground movement, can be monitored and monitored
automatically. directly by everyone from mobile phones through "SIPEGERTA" Land Movement System in Wonosalam
District, Jombang Regency
Integrated System for Evaluation of Implementation of Internal Quality Audits and ISO 9001; 2015 Case
Study : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Idhom Mohammad , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok , Mas Diyasa I Gede Susrama , Ahmadi Rheza Rizqi , Munoto
Published: December 2021

The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is a system to ensure quality in the process of providing
education. All components in the process of providing education support the achievement of aspects of SPMI.
An important role in SPMI is the scope of the study program (Prodi), faculties, Institute for Learning
Development and Quality Assurance (LP3M), and reviewers. Study program/faculty as SPMI document compiler.
LP3M acts as system manager and decision maker at SPMI. Reviewers as assessors who assess the results of the
SPMI study program documents. In SPMI activities, study programs / faculties fill out the required form
files. Then the reviewer can evaluate the completed file with a score from 1 to 4. However, the evaluation
process which is also called Internal Quality Audit (AMI) is still manual. This makes it less easy for LP3M
managers to monitor evaluation values ​​and make decisions. From the description above, this proposal
proposes a system that can perform an integrated evaluation of AMI online. Not only focusing on AMI,
SITEPAMIS can also conduct evaluations to meet ISO 9000;2015. ISO 9000;2015 is a standard for quality
management. This research is divided into two years. In the first year, the creation of a web
technology-based system with evaluation features of AMI and ISO 9000;2015 values ​​until the implementation
process. The output of this stage is a SITEPAMIS web application, reputable national journals, national
seminars, and copyrights. In the second year, the mobile version of SITEPAMIS was started. The output of
this stage is a SITEPAMIS mobile application, international journals, international seminars, and textbooks,
so that at the end of the research results in an Integrated System Application for Evaluation of Internal
Quality Audit Implementation and an ISO version of SITEPAMIS which is purely Web-based.
The Inflation Forecasting of Major Cities In East Kalimantan: A Comparison Of Holt-Winters And SARIMA
Model
Authors: Ponziani Regi Muzio
Published: December 2021

This research aims to compare the performance of Holt Winters and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrate
Moving Average (SARIMA) models in predicting inflation in Balikpapan and Samarinda, two biggest cities in
East Kalimantan province. The importance of East Kalimantan province cannot be overstated since it has been
declared as the venue for the capital of Indonesia. Hence, inflation prediction of the two cities will give
valuable insights about the economic nature of the province for the country’s new capital. The data used in
this study extended from January 2015 to September 2021. The data were divided into training and test data.
The training data were used to model the time series equation using Holt winters and SARIMA models. Later,
the models derived from training data were employed to produce forecasts. The forecasts were compared to the
actual inflation data to determine the appropriate model for forecasting. Test data were from January 2015
to December 2020 and test data extended from January 2021 to September 2021. The result showed that
Holt-Winters performed better than SARIMA in prediction inflation. The Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values
are lower for Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing for both cities. It also predicts better timing of
cyclicality than SARIMA model.
Use of electronic evidence by refugees in civil procedure
Authors: Kalashnyk Olena , Sagan Daryna
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current legislation that regulates the submission of refugees to court and the study of electronic evidence by courts in civil proceedings, outline the existing problems of using electronic evidence in court proceedings and analysis of court practice of electronic evidence. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of existing scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions. During the research the methods of scientific cognition were used: comparative-legal, logical-semantic, functional, logical-normative. Results. The study found that the use of electronic evidence, on the one hand, has simplified the proof procedure for refugees, but on the other hand, problems remain. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research it was established that for the full use of electronic evidence in Ukraine it is expedient to refine the information and telecommunication systems of courts, to provide courts with appropriate material and technical base, which would allow unhindered research of electronic evidence. Practical significance. The significance of the study is determined by the fact that the scientific results provide a basis for improving the legislation on the use of electronic evidence by refugees in Ukraine.
Some problematic aspects of questions put to the forensic experts
concerning overdraft for legal entities
Authors: Pertsovych Y.
Published: December 2021

Considering the fact, that within the bounds of current market relations the sufficient sum of the working capital is predominant for a high competitiveness of a legal entity, the purpose of the article is to cover some problematic issues in drawing up an expert report on cases, regarding overdraft for legal entities. Methodology. The methodology of this article includes an effective comprehensive analysis, generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and forming relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific research have been used during the study: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the course of the research some main problematic aspects of questions put to the forensic experts concerning overdraft for legal entities were identified. A standard list of documents required to obtain an overdraft has been compiled, as well as the list of basic principles, on which the requirements to the borrower are based. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is demonstrated through the thoughtful clarification and complementation and determining of the overdraft classification criteria, compilement of the list of documents required to obtain it, as well as the list of basic, fundamental principles, on which the primary requirements to the borrower are based. Practical significance. The significant results of the study can be used by forensic experts in economic forensic investigations in drawing up expert reports on cases, regarding overdraft for legal entities.
Ways to improve legislative regulation of taxation of individuals who carry out independent professional activity
Authors: Sazonova A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to explore ways to improve the legal regulation of taxation of individuals engaged in independent professional activity.
Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. The study recognized that the implementation of best foreign practices will meet current economic trends associated with increasing the prevalence of non-standard employment, which is based on the mobility of labor resources and reducing employee dependence on the employer (temporary work, part-time, part-time work, division workplace, "virtual enterprise", etc.), as well as provide optimization of fiscal control procedures of the state for non-standard forms of employment, reduction of the "shadow market" of employment, etc. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking to improve tax legislation.
The Carrying Capacity of Infrastructure and Spatial Planning to the Recovery of Pandan Beach Natural Tourism Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in North Sumatra (Central Tapanuli Regency Case Study)
Authors: Fernando Raja Partogi Sibagariang  , Agus Purwoko
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is: (1) know the carrying capacity of infrastructure for the recovery and development of natural attractions on the pandan beach of Central Tapanuli Regency, (2) analyze the suitability of spatial arrangements in the Regency towards the recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beaches of Central Tapanuli Regency, (3) analyze the priority of handling infrastructure and spatial arrangement policies for the acceleration of recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beaches.  Central Tapanuli. The research method used is to use descriptive qualitative methods with case study models. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The results of this study, that is (1) The carrying capacity of central Tapanuli Regency infrastructure to the recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beach, already has infrastructure such as transportation, economy, health and social. (2) The suitability of spatial arrangements in the Regency to the recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beach, namely when viewed from the distribution of facilities and infrastructure and the distribution of tourism attractions the most influential space functions due to the covid-19 pandemic are restaurants or restaurants and lodgings or hotels. (3) Priority of handling infrastructure and spatial arrangement policy for the acceleration of recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beaches of Central Tapanuli Regency, namely the economy. Whether it's a small or medium-sized business or a large scale.
Liderazgo transformacional docente para asegurar la inclusión educativa
Authors: Carpio Vera Dinora Alexandra , Mendiburu Rojas Augusto Franklin , Oviedo Rodríguez Marcos David
Published: December 2021

Los cambios en el Ecuador, con relación a las políticas educativas inclusivas llevan a las instituciones de educación a responder a esta necesidad con la convicción de que es responsabilidad del sistema educativo; la formación inclusiva es una tarea que recae en las instituciones educativas, sin embargo, la interacción docente estudiante hace que estos actores se transformen en principales protagonistas de ese proceso. El presente trabajo investigativo se realizó con la finalidad de proponer un modelo de liderazgo transformacional docente que asegure la inclusión educativa en la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo en el Ecuador, para ello se utilizó el tipo de investigación aplicada, con un enfoque mixto, asimismo se aplicó un diseño no experimental transversal, con una muestra de 370 personas entre docentes y estudiantes, y se concluyó que existe una relación estadística significativa entre el liderazgo transformacional docente y la Inclusión educativa (Rho Spearman=0.651), y que la estimulación intelectual, la motivación inspiracional y el desarrollo estratégico no son independientes a la temática de la inclusión educativa.
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE CONFECÇÕES
Authors: Araujo Andrey , Bugalho Diones Kleinibing , Bugalho Francieli Morlin , Monteiro Januario José
Published: December 2021

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar o regime tributário que fosse menos oneroso à uma indústria de confecções, ou seja, ocasionando a menor carga tributária. Com a finalidade de realizar o planejamento tributário, foram efetuadas diversas consultas em pesquisas existentes e nas legislações aplicáveis, para que tudo fosse praticado por meios legais, sendo caracterizada pela elisão fiscal, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde os dados da pesquisa foram coletados através do sistema eletrônico de processamento de dados, relatórios, balanços e demonstrações contábeis. O período analisado refere-se ao ano de 2018, pelo qual foram efetuados os cálculos pelo regime tributário Lucro Real o pela contabilidade responsável pela empresa. Foram comparados os valores dos tributos de PIS, COFINS, IRPJ, CSLL, ICMS, IPI e CPP, onde ocorreu os comparativos entre os regimes de tributação Lucro Real e Lucro Presumido, com a finalidade de demonstrar o melhor regime aplicável. Os resultados indicam que o melhor regime tributário para o período analisado foi o Lucro Real, identificando que está enquadrada na melhor forma de apuração.
Palavras-Chave: Lucro Real. Lucro Presumido. Regime Tributário. Tributos.
 
Abstract: The present research aimed to identify the tax regime that would be less costly to a clothing industry, that is, causing the lowest tax burden. In order to carry out tax planning, several consultations were carried out in existing research and in the applicable legislation, so that everything could be practiced by legal means, being characterized by tax avoidance, it is a qualitative research, where the research data were collected through the electronic data processing system, reports, balance sheets and financial statements. The period analyzed refers to the year 2018, where calculations have already been made under the taxable profit regime by the accounting responsible for the company. The values ​​of the PIS, COFINS, IRPJ, CSLL, ICMS, IPI and CPP taxes were compared, where the comparisons between the taxable income tax system and the presumed income tax occurred, in order to demonstrate the best applicable regime. The results indicate that the best tax regime for the period analyzed is the Real Profit, identifying that it is framed in the best form of calculation.
Keywords: Real Profit. Presumed profit. Tax regime. Taxes.
Tetanus
Authors: Ankunda Collins
Published: December 2021

Tetanus is acquired through exposure to the environmental spore-forming Gram-positive bacillus Clostridium tetani, which may infect human wounds and cause disease by production of an exotoxin (tetanospasmin). There is no human-to-human transmission.

The disease occurs worldwide and it is sporadic in high-income countries with universal access to well-accepted immunization programs. It is more common in agricultural regions and in low-income countries where contact with animal excreta is more likely and immunization programs are inadequate.

Neonatal tetanus (NNT) following unclean deliveries and poor postnatal hygiene is still responsible for the majority of tetanus cases and deaths; the majority of NNT occurs in poor Asian and African countries, whereas in high-income countries the disease is extremely rare.

Three forms of clinical disease can be distinguished: the most common form is generalized tetanus, whereas local tetanus and cephalic tetanus are rare. Neonatal tetanus (NNT) is a form of generalized tetanus in newborns.

The case fatality rate of tetanus is high, 3%–95% depending on age, immune- and immunization-status, form of disease, and availability of proper medical care.

The efficacy of tetanus toxoid vaccines was never formally studied, but cases in adequately vaccinated subjects are extremely rare and impact data (e.g. for NNT) convincingly show high vaccine effectiveness.

WHO estimates that in 2018, 25,000 newborns died from NNT, an 88% reduction from the situation in 2000.
Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Closterium
Authors: Martynenko Nikita A. , Gusev Evgeniy S.
Published: December 2021

Desmids are a large polyphyletic group of streptophyte algae, numbering about 4000 species. Traditionally, the taxonomy of desmids is based on morphological characters. However, the latest molecular genetic studies of the group conflict with the established taxonomy and indicate the polyphyletic position of some genera of this group of algae. The genus Closterium Nitzsch ex Ralfs, like the family Closteriaceae Bessey, forms a monophyletic clade on the general tree of Desmidiales, recovered on the data of both 18S rDNA and rbcL cpDNA. In our analysis of phylogenetic relationships within the genus Closterium, the existing strains formed 14 clades (species complexes). Within some complexes, some strains don’t differ phenotypically, but diverge on the phylogenetic tree, which indicates a hidden taxonomic diversity within the genus.
Modern views on the diversity and taxonomy of Euglenoids. Current state and challenges for the future in the field of diversity, ecology, and biogeography of photosynthetic euglenoids
Authors: Juráň Josef
Published: December 2021

Photosynthetic euglenoids represent a large group of flagellates, which could be found in most freshwater, marine and brackish habitats, but also in extreme environments with low pH or in moist soil. The existence of this group has been known for a relatively long led to the description of wide morphological variability. In my contribution, I briefly summarize the possible causes of this morphological variability (effect of the environment and phenotypic plasticity during ontogenesis) and current knowledge about the taxonomy of these protist organisms, showing the most recent changes and descriptions of new genera.
TATA KELOLA PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) MELALUI KONSEP COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENUNJANG PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Br Sitepu Putri Andayani , Maulana Rio Yusri
Published: December 2021

Setiap perusahaan selain meningkatkan keuntungan finansial melalui kegiatan operasionalnya juga memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan program sosial bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. Konsep ini dikenal dengan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) perusahaan. Pemanfaatan program CSR untuk pelaksanaan tugas pembangunan pemerintah dapat dijabarkan melalui konsep Collaborative Governance atau konsep kemitraan dalam pemerintahan. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis pemanfaatan program CSR yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Jambi melalui konsep Collaborative Governance dalam rangka percepatan pengembangan dengan memperhatikan program prioritas pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menelaah temuan, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Jambi telah menerapkan konsep tata kelola kolaboratif dalam melaksanakan dan memanfaatkan dana CSR untuk program pembangunan melalui forum CSR.

Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility; Collaborative Governance; Pembangunan Daerah.
GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TELUK MAJELIS KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rahmatullah Ahmad Fajar , Rahmatullah Ahmad Farhan
Published: December 2021

Good governance menjadi paradigma yang baru dalam konsep tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik tanpa terkecuali di desa dimana konsep ini menekankan terhadap tiga aspek yaitu transparansi, akuntabel, dan partisipasi. Undang-undang Desa secara jelas menyatakan bahwa desa mendapatkan dana yang bersumber dari APBN yang nantinya menjadi program dana desa. Oleh sebab itu,dalam hal ini Pemerintah Desa Teluk Majelis dalam melakukan pengelolaan dana desa yang baik tentunya harus menerapkan tiga prinsip diatas. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan dana desa di desa Teluk Majelis sesuai dengan konsep Goodgovernance atau tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.Kata Kunci: Good Governance;Pengelolaan; Dana Desa, Teluk Majelis.
COMPETENCE OF PUBLIC SERVANT FOR ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION SERVICE IN BOGOR CITY
Authors: Nurrahman Agung , Tirahani Naomi , Santoso Eko Budi , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: December 2021

One of the licensing services provided by the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Bogor City is through the Online Single Submission (OSS) service. However, since it was launched in 2018 until now, the government has never held education and training related to OSS in order to increase the competence of the apparatus. The purpose of this study is to describe the competence of the apparatus in providing online single submission licensing services at the Bogor City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research that uses interviews, observations and documentation. Interviews were conducted using a planned-unstructured technique to 12 research informants. The results show that by using the theoretical basis of competence according to Spencer and Spencer (1993 in Sutrisno, 2019) which includes 5 dimensions, namely motives, traits, self-concept, knowledge, and skills, in aggregate the competence of the Bogor City DPMPTSP apparatus can be stated to be quite good. However, several competency indicators on the skills dimension show some weaknesses, especially on indicators of administrative and managerial skills related to SOPs for handling complaints. Likewise in the knowledge dimension, relatively still needs to be improved. This happens because the apparatus has never participated in special training regarding the implementation of OSS services.

Keywords: Public Servant, Competence, Public Service, Online Single Submission
TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN NAGARI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN NAGARI DI KECAMATAN X KOTO DIATAS KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Midra Teta , Agustar Asdi , Syarfi Ira Wahyuni
Published: December 2021

Tata kelola keuangan nagari adalah suatu kondisi yang dilaksanakan oleh nagari mulai dari perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan/penggunaan anggaran, penatausahaan pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan. Tata kelola keuangan nagari harus mengandung prinsip-prinsip transparan, akuntabel, partisipatif, tertib dan disiplin anggaran agar dalam pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga memberi kemajuan pembangunan nagari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi (postur) dan tata kelola keuangan nagari, persoalan-persoalan yang dialami oleh nagari dalam pelaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan nagari dan implikasi keuangan nagari terhadap pembangunan nagari. Kata nagari dimaksud adalah nama lain dari desa yang digunakan pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Penelitian ini fokus pada Tata Kelola Keuangan Nagari dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Nagari di Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk pengumpulan data primer dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap key informan pada nagari. Adapun yang dijadikan informan kunci yaitu Wali Nagari, Sekretaris Nagari, Kepala Seksi, Kepala Urusan dan Ketua Badan Permusyawaratan Nagari sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Studi Kasus dengan dua nagari dijadikan sebagai kasus (multiple case) yaitu Nagari Pasilihan dan Nagari Sulit Air.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tata kelola keuangan nagari sudah cukup baik, dilihat dari bagaimana nagari menempatkan komposisi (postur) baik dalam penerimaan maupun belanja nagari. Permasalahan dari setiap tahapan pengelolaan keuangan dapat diatasi oleh nagari dari waktu ke waktu dengan meningkatkan kompetensi dan kapabilitas pejabat pengelola keuangan. Implikasi pengelolaan keuangan nagari yang baik berbanding positif dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi dan  infrastruktur yang ada di nagari.

Kata kunci : Keuangan Nagari, Tata kelola Keuangan Nagari, Implikasi, Pembangunan Nagari
Conceptual tasks of spatial structuring of ecological and economic fundamentals of the agricultural sector in the context of cross-border cooperation
Authors: Vysochanska M. , Hriaznykh Ye.
Published: December 2021

The article identifies the relevance and problems of cross-border cooperation in the context of the agricultural sector. Ukrainian-Polish cross-border cooperation in the agricultural sphere is studied, the positive aspects of cooperation are noted. Conceptual tasks of cross-border cooperation in the context of agrosphere are formed. The ecological and economic bases of cross-border cooperation in the agrosphere are considered, the forms of cross-border cooperation in relation to these principles are determined. The current state of cross-border cooperation in Ukraine is considered. Prospects for further cross-border cooperation are described.
Regulatory and legal support of land reform in Ukraine
Authors: Zaika А.
Published: December 2021

The process of formation of the normative and legal support of land-agrarian reform in Ukraine in historical retrospect is covered.
It is established that the cause of the main problems in the reform implementation is the presence of Soviet vestiges in the legislation and politics of Ukraine.
It was looked into the state of lack of full institutionalization of constitutional land norms and the existence of a long-term moratorium on the sale of agricultural land, which negatively affected economic growth, investment, technology and production, the environment and living standards in rural areas, as well as their role in thriving corruption and shadow economy in the state.
A qualitatively new stage of regulatory and legal regulation of the agricultural land market, which began in 2020 with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Circulation of Agricultural Land» and related regulations, is analyzed.
Conclusions are made on the need and motivation for further development of legislation in the field of regulation of the market land and public relations.
The necessary directions for further reform and expansion of the regulatory framework are outlined.
Behavior Comparison During Chronic Heat Stress in Large White and Creole Pigs Using Image-Analysis
Authors: Bonneau Mathieu , Poullet Nausicaa , Beramice David , Dantec Laurent , Canario Laurianne , Gourdine Jean-Luc
Published: December 2021

Behavior is a good indicator of animal welfare, especially in challenging environments. However, few studies have investigated how pig behavior changes during heat stress. The current study is a proof-of-concept using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to monitor pig behavior in order to investigate the differences in behavioral response to heat stress of two contrasted breeds: Large White (LW), selected for high performance, and Creole (CR), adapted to tropical conditions. A total of 6 slaughter pigs (3 CR and 3 LW; 22 weeks of age) were monitored from 8:30 to 17:30 during 54 days. Two CNN architectures were used to detect the animal (Yolo v2) and to estimate animal's posture (GoogleNet). Pig postures estimated by the neural network showed that pigs spent more time lying on their side when temperature increased. When comparing the two breeds, as temperature increases, CR pigs spent more time lying on their side than LW pigs, suggesting that they use this posture to increase thermoregulation and dissipate heat more efficiently. This study demonstrates that neural network models are an efficient tool to monitor animal behavior in an automated way, which could be particularly relevant to characterize breed adaptation to challenging environments.
Retinal Vessel Segmentation Algorithm Based on Residual Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Xu Shuang , Chen Zhiqiang , Cao Weiyi , Zhang Feng , Tao Bo
Published: December 2021

Retinal vessels are the only deep micro vessels that can be observed in human body, the accurate identification of which has great significance on the diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes and other diseases. To this end, a retinal vessel segmentation algorithm based on residual convolution neural network is proposed according to the characteristics of the retinal vessels on fundus images. Improved residual attention module and deep supervision module are utilized, in which the low-level and high-level feature graphs are joined to construct the encoder-decoder network structure, and atrous convolution is introduced to the pyramid pooling. The experiments result on the fundus image data set DRIVE and STARE show that this algorithm can obtain complete retinal vessel segmentation as well as connected vessel stems and terminals. The average accuracy on DRIVE and STARE reaches 95.90 and 96.88%, and the average specificity is 98.85 and 97.85%, which shows superior performance compared to other methods. This algorithm is verified feasible and effective for retinal vessel segmentation of fundus images and has the ability to detect more capillaries.
Membrane Remodeling and Matrix Dispersal Intermediates During Mammalian Acrosomal Exocytosis
Authors: Leung Miguel Ricardo , Ravi Ravi Teja , Gadella Bart M. , Zeev-Ben-Mordehai Tzviya
Published: December 2021

To become fertilization-competent, mammalian sperm must undergo a complex series of biochemical and morphological changes in the female reproductive tract. These changes, collectively called capacitation, culminate in the exocytosis of the acrosome, a large vesicle overlying the nucleus. Acrosomal exocytosis is not an all-or-nothing event but rather a regulated process in which vesicle cargo disperses gradually. However, the structural mechanisms underlying this controlled release remain undefined. In addition, unlike other exocytotic events, fusing membranes are shed as vesicles; the cell thus loses the entire anterior two-thirds of its plasma membrane and yet remains intact, while the remaining nonvesiculated plasma membrane becomes fusogenic. Precisely how cell integrity is maintained throughout this drastic vesiculation process is unclear, as is how it ultimately leads to the acquisition of fusion competence. Here, we use cryoelectron tomography to visualize these processes in unfixed, unstained, fully hydrated sperm. We show that paracrystalline structures within the acrosome disassemble during capacitation and acrosomal exocytosis, representing a plausible mechanism for gradual dispersal of the acrosomal matrix. We find that the architecture of the sperm head supports an atypical membrane fission–fusion pathway that maintains cell integrity. Finally, we detail how the acrosome reaction transforms both the micron-scale topography and the nanoscale protein landscape of the sperm surface, thus priming the sperm for fertilization.
Bile Acids Gate Dopamine Transporter Mediated Currents
Authors: Romanazzi Tiziana , Zanella Daniele , Cheng Mary Hongying , Smith Behrgen , Carter Angela M. , Galli Aurelio , Bahar Ivet , Bossi Elena
Published: December 2021

Bile acids (BAs) are molecules derived from cholesterol that are involved in dietary fat absorption. New evidence supports an additional role for BAs as regulators of brain function. Sterols such as cholesterol interact with monoamine transporters, including the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) which plays a key role in DA neurotransmission and reward. This study explores the interactions of the BA, obeticholic acid (OCA), with DAT and characterizes the regulation of DAT activity via both electrophysiology and molecular modeling. We expressed murine DAT (mDAT) in Xenopus laevis oocytes and confirmed its functionality. Next, we showed that OCA promotes a DAT-mediated inward current that is Na+-dependent and not regulated by intracellular calcium. The current induced by OCA was transient in nature, returning to baseline in the continued presence of the BA. OCA also transiently blocked the DAT-mediated Li+-leak current, a feature that parallels DA action and indicates direct binding to the transporter in the absence of Na+. Interestingly, OCA did not alter DA affinity nor the ability of DA to promote a DAT-mediated inward current, suggesting that the interaction of OCA with the transporter is non-competitive, regarding DA. Docking simulations performed for investigating the molecular mechanism of OCA action on DAT activity revealed two potential binding sites. First, in the absence of DA, OCA binds DAT through interactions with D421, a residue normally involved in coordinating the binding of the Na+ ion to the Na2 binding site (Borre et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2014, 289, 25764–25773; Cheng and Bahar, Structure, 2015, 23, 2171–2181). Furthermore, we uncover a separate binding site for OCA on DAT, of equal potential functional impact, that is coordinated by the DAT residues R445 and D436. Binding to that site may stabilize the inward-facing (IF) open state by preventing the re-formation of the IF-gating salt bridges, R60-D436 and R445-E428, that are required for DA transport. This study suggests that BAs may represent novel pharmacological tools to regulate DAT function, and possibly, associated behaviors.
Pigmentation Affects Elastic Fiber Patterning and Biomechanical Behavior of the Murine Aortic Valve
Authors: Nasim Sana , Pandey Popular , Kanashiro-Takeuchi Rosemeire M. , He Jin , Hutcheson Joshua D. , Kos Lidia
Published: December 2021

The aortic valve (AoV) maintains unidirectional blood distribution from the left ventricle of the heart to the aorta for systemic circulation. The AoV leaflets rely on a precise extracellular matrix microarchitecture of collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans for appropriate biomechanical performance. We have previously demonstrated a relationship between the presence of pigment in the mouse AoV with elastic fiber patterning using multiphoton imaging. Here, we extended those findings using wholemount confocal microscopy revealing that elastic fibers were diminished in the AoV of hypopigmented mice (KitWv and albino) and were disorganized in the AoV of K5-Edn3 transgenic hyperpigmented mice when compared to wild type C57BL/6J mice. We further used atomic force microscopy to measure stiffness differences in the wholemount AoV leaflets of mice with different levels of pigmentation. We show that AoV leaflets of K5-Edn3 had overall higher stiffness (4.42 ± 0.35 kPa) when compared to those from KitWv (2.22 ± 0.21 kPa), albino (2.45 ± 0.16 kPa), and C57BL/6J (3.0 ± 0.16 kPa) mice. Despite the striking elastic fiber phenotype and noted stiffness differences, adult mutant mice were found to have no overt cardiac differences as measured by echocardiography. Our results indicate that pigmentation, but not melanocytes, is required for proper elastic fiber organization in the mouse AoV and dictates its biomechanical properties.
Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Fetuses With Tetralogy of Fallot: A Necessary Field of Investigation
Authors: Song Xiaoyan , Cao Haiyan , Hong Liu , Zhang Li , Li Meng , Shi Jiawei , Liu Juanjuan , Ma Jing , Cui Li , Zhang Yi , Li Yuman , Lv Qing , Xie Mingxing
Published: December 2021

Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common cyanotic congenital heart defects (CHDs). The patterns of fetal myocardial deformations in TOF have not been well-studied. This study aimed to assess biventricular myocardial deformations in fetuses with TOF compared with normal fetuses.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study of fetuses with TOF and gestational age (GA)-matched controls was conducted at a single tertiary referral center from 2014 to 2020. All enrolled fetuses underwent detailed echocardiography, and four-chamber video-clips were recorded and analyzed offline for deformation assessment by using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). Comparisons for baseline characteristics, cardiac morphological measurements (ventricular, atrial, and great arterial diameters or ratios, global sphericity index), systolic function parameters [ejection fraction (EF), fractional area change (FAC)], and strain parameters [global longitudinal strain (GLS), global longitudinal strain rate in systole and diastole (GLSRs, GLSRd)] were performed between fetuses with TOF and GA-matched controls.

Results: Fifty-two fetuses with TOF and 52 GA-matched controls were enrolled in this study. Fetuses with TOF exhibited similar left ventricular (LV) EF (58.51 ± 5.11% vs. 57.59 ± 5.38%, P = 0.16) and right ventricular (RV) FAC (43.64 ± 2.89% vs. 44.27 ± 3.04%, P = 0.25), compared to normal fetuses. While, in deformational analysis, TOF fetuses demonstrated significantly lower LV and RV GLS values (−22.57 ± 2.91% vs. −27.39 ± 4.38%, P < 0.001 for LV GLS; −24.27 ± 3.18% vs. −28.71 ± 4.48%, P < 0.001 for RV GLS). Both LV GLS (r = −0.518, P < 0.001) and RV GLS (r = −0.534, P < 0.001) were found negatively correlated with the aortic valve-to-pulmonary valve diameter ratio (AV:PV ratio). Z-scores of PV annulus and main pulmonary artery (MPA) also had positive correlation with LV and RV GLS, respectively.

Conclusions: Decreased biventricular myocardial deformations can appear even in fetuses with TOF with normal systolic ventricular function. Both LV and RV GLS values are correlated with the severity of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. It indicates 2D-STE may be a more sensitive tool to assess fetal cardiac function than the conventional echocardiographic methods.