bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary Terms and Criticism
Authors: Peck John , Coyle Martin
Published: August 2022

Literary Terms and Criticism has long been established as the best-selling guide to the study of English literature. It offers a comprehensive introduction to English poetry, drama and the novel, complete with practical advice and tips on how to analyse texts and how to make sense of the critical terms we employ in discussing literature. It is also the clearest and most useful of all guides to modern critical theory. There are entries on all aspects of critical thinking, ranging from traditional criticism through to postcolonialism and cultural materialism. This new edition also contains updated material, a revised further reading list and additional discussion of critical terms and approaches. In so doing, it remains the indispensable guide - providing you with the vital starting-point for whatever text you are studying, and giving you ideas you can draw on throughout your course.
Perspective: repurposed Drugs for COVID-19
Authors: Na-Bangchang Kesara , Porasuphatana Supattra , Karbwang Juntra
Published: August 2022

Introduction

The article aims to emphasize the necessity of proper research design, both scientifically and ethically, in order to provide good evidence for physicians to base their decisions on when prescribing drug treatment.

Material and methods

Research articles and guidelines related to therapy of COVID-19 were searched from the PubMed database.

Results

Only remdesivir and tocilizumab are medicines that have been approved by the US FDA’s decision to approve their clinical use in moderate and severe COVID-19.

Conclusions

Favipiravir, ivermectin and andrographolide need further well-conducted research to confirm the efficacy and safety against COVID-19 at different stages.
Pollakiuria due to Constipation in a Girl: LUTS or PEDUF?
Authors: Kurtoğlu Selim
Published: August 2022

N/A
The morphological transformation of Japanese castle-town cities
Authors: Satoh Shigeru
Published: August 2022

In this historical survey of Japanese castle towns, there are four key findings. First, Japanese castle towns, although having individually unique spatial structures and landscaping, can be grouped into five categories. Secondly, in the town planning of these towns there have been characteristic transformative procedures to meet the needs of modern urban activities. Thirdly, the various schemes that have been devised and implemented at each critical stage during the modern period have been able to control each urban transformation and gradually improve the structure of each city. Finally, these schemes and transformative processes have been fundamentally affected by the existing urban patterns which were already established long before the Meiji Restoration. Every recent transformation has been found to be a distinct process in which a variety of schemes and efforts to change the environment have been integrated with each original urban pattern.
Authoritarian townscapes and laissez-faire change: understanding central Potsdam's built form
Authors: Arntz Katharine
Published: August 2022

Townscapes created by authoritarian planning present particular challenges in subsequent periods of laissez-faire development. Largely the product of the visions of Prussian monarchs in the eighteenth century, what was to become the town centre of Potsdam was created according to internationally fashionable baroque precepts. In the later nineteenth century and early twentieth century its buildings were subjected to pressures for piecemeal change to accommodate new commercial functions and a rapidly growing population. As the grip of royal control slackened, the primary initiators of change were owner occupiers employing local builders. By the time legislation protecting the appearance of the town centre had been passed in 1923, practically all the houses had been modified, and a less harmonious townscape had been created. Consideration of changing attitudes over time contributes to an understanding of changes to historic townscapes, and can inform their future management.
Urban morphology and the problem of the modern urban fabric: some questions for research
Authors: Levy Albert
Published: August 2022

For most researchers in urban morphology urban form means the form of the urban fabric. Most analyses are concerned above all with historical urban fabrics. There has been insufficient exploration of modern urban tissue. With its vast territorial expansion, the modern city has undergone radical changes. There has been a shift from a closed fabric in which the links between the different elements (plot, street, constructed space, and open space) formed a system, to an open fragmented peri-urban fabric. Autonomous, atomized elements do not relate to each other any more and their scale has changed greatly. In these morphological transformations the infrastructure of transportation has played a dominant role. New tools of analysis are needed to understand the new components of the modern urban fabric and their processes of formation.
A philosophical base for urban morphology
Authors: Mugavin Damien
Published: August 2022

An exploration of philosophy related to urban morphology examines some of the 'post-modern' pathways related to the rediscovery of the importance of place. The works of Foucault and Lefebvre are seen as the source of propositions that may be the essence of what urban morphology needs to focus on.
A new world from two old ones: the evolution of Montreal's tenements, 1850-1892
Authors: Dufaux Francois
Published: August 2022

Tenements became Montreal's dominant dwelling type in the second half of the nineteenth century. Morphological analysis of a sample of dwelling plans reveals the gradual transformation of housing conditions under the pressure of rapid urbanization and the introduction of new technologies, materials and ideas about domestic life. This evolution is a unique combination of older patterns, based on the French-Canadian tradition, and new elements introduced mainly by the British community. Montreal's tenements are an example of a cross-cultural exchange leading to an original urban cultural form in North America.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ ГОРОДА ШУША В КОНТЕКСТЕ РАЗВИТИЯ КАРАБАХСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Алиев Шафа , Джавадлы Ханымназ
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются и анализируются основные направления возрождения города Шуша в ближайшей перспективе, который будет способствовать ускорению развития Карабахского экономического района в целом. С этой целью анализированы исторически-экономические аспекты формирования и развития города Шуша, его стратегическая значимость в Карабахском регионе. Рассмотрены важнейшие направления социально-экономического развития города с позиции занятости и развития отдельных секторов экономики. Обоснована важность и необходимость формирования адекватной структуры экономики города Шуша с учётом его особенностей и специфических черт. Рассмотрена важность развития туризма, сектора услуг и, особенно, сферы культуры, которая свойственна городу Шуша. Подготовлен ряд рекомендаций и предложений по формированию и обоснованию основных направлений возрождения города Шуша и, в целом, Карабахского экономического района, которому необходимо ускорить реинтеграцию в экономику Азербайджана.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГДАМСКОГО РАЙОНА В ПРОЦЕССАХ ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ КАРАБАХА
Authors: Гусейнова Нурия , Яхьяева Айнура , Алиев Шафа
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные и перспективные вопросы социально-экономического развития Агдамского района, который является одним из важнейших территориальных подразделений Карабахского экономического района. С этой целью анализированы и оценены потенциальные возможности развития Агдамского района с учётом его особенностей и ресурсного потенциала. Ообоснована важность интенсификации развития социальной и производственной инфраструктуры Агдамского района, создания современных предприятий на основе новых и "умных" технологий. Рассмотрено развитие сельского хозяйства, в целом, аграрного сектора Агдамского района, который является традиционным для этих территорий. Дан ряд предложений и рекомендаций по социально-экономическому развитию Агдамского района в процессах возрождения Карабаха в ближайшей перспективе.
THE ROLE AND EFFICIENCY OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS IN PROVIDING ASSISTANCE DURING HUMANITARIAN CRISES
Authors: Chuprynska Olena
Published: August 2022

International organizations have proven themselves to play a crucial role in conflict mitigation and resolution. From their rapid development during the late 19th-20th century, they have been an integral part of providing assistance to victims of nearly every significant armed conflict or natural disaster. International organizations focused on humanitarian aid remain neutral and are expected to focus all their efforts on lessening the destructive impact of catastrophes by providing lifesaving necessities including food, water, medical equipment, and assistance to those in need. But sometimes the decisions and actions carried out by those, who are supposed to provide aid on the international scale, appear to be questionable and go completely against the fundamental principles of humanism and organizational codices. This article focuses specifically on the activities of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and the efficiency of the organization’s participation in assisting the victims of force majeure and armed conflicts. However, the goal of this research is to highlight and display the factors that are causing society to lose trust in the morality and goals of the ICRC in the conditions of the modern world.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛИКИ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТНІХ ОЦІНЮВАНЬ
Authors: Лісова Наталія , Фещенко Олена , Лісовий Андрій
Published: August 2022

Розглянуто систему освітніх оцінювань, виявлення особливостей її на сучасному етапі реформування. Акцентовано увагу на формувальному та підсумковому оцінюванні, Державній підсумковій атестації у формі зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання для здобувачів повної загальної середньої освіти, виявленні важливих позицій, тенденцій та викликів у процедурах оцінювання і забезпеченні якості освіти.
ФІЛОСОФІЯ МИСТЕЦТВА ЯК ПОШУК СПЕЦИФІКИ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО
Authors: Дротенко Валентина
Published: August 2022

Йдеться про специфікацію естетичного, обумовлену його символічним змістом -можливістю і нескінченністю смислу в окремому мистецькому творі. Визначено, щосимволічним у змісті модерного художнього стилю початку ХХ ст. був синтез мистецтв, зокрема музики і живопису. У 60-х рр. ХХ ст. відбулося переосмислення естетики Модерну з погляду концептів парадигми нелінійного мислення, що припускає осягнення трансгресивного переходу буття в радикально нову і принципово непередбачувану ситуацію. У XXI ст. на основі концепції самоорганізованої критичності соціокультурних відкритих систем відбувається концептуальне творення особливого образу світу, окресленого частково естетичними параметрами ситуації Постмодерну у філософії та парадоксальністю синтезу стилів у мистецтві.
ОБРАЗ СМЕРТІ В УЯВІ ЛЮДЕЙ: ПРАКТИЧНІ РОЗВІДКИ
Authors: Малишева Анжеліка , Малик Ярослава
Published: August 2022

Продовження теоретичної розвідки де проводився компаративний теоретичний аналіз відношення до феномену смерті з різних позицій гуманітарного знання. Репрезентуються результати проведеної емпіричної розвідки, що спрямовані на вивчення емоційного стану особистості при міркуванні на тему смерті.
THE STATE OF DEPRESSION AND OUR LANGUAGE
Authors: Husar Malvina
Published: August 2022

This article investigates the connection between the mental state and the speech product analysing the lexical material of poems by Lesia Ukrainka through the matrix of linguistic markers for depression. It demonstrates how the frequency of this or that word-trigger usage indicates the main mental problems of the person.
ОРИГІНАЛЬНІСТЬ СЛОВЕСНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА В. СЕВЕРИНЮКА В ІСТОРИЧНІЙ ПОЕМІ «УКРАЇНА КОЗАЦЬКА»
Authors: Проценко Оксана
Published: August 2022

У статті увага зосереджена на з’ясуванні системи мовних засобів історичної поеми Валентина Северинюка «Україна козацька», зокрема, літературно-художніх онімах та творенні зображально-виражальних засобів (епітетів, метафор, порівнянь тощо) задля моделювання історичної правди про давно минулі події.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВА БАЗА ЩОДО ОХОРОНИ КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: Демидов Денис
Published: August 2022

Будь-які конфлікти, а особливо збройні несуть величезну шкоду не тільки населенню країни, але і культурно-історичному надбанню всього людства. Саме тому одним з результатів повномасштабного вторгнення Російської Федерації в Україну став інтерес до збереження цих артефактів в умовах бойових дій. В статті розглядаються правові основи щодо охорони таких об’єктів на міжнародному досвіді.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКА ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ У СПЕКТРІ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ ‒ ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Ямпольська Лариса
Published: August 2022

Досліджено теорії та концептуальні моделі європейської інтеграції у зарубіжній історіографії другої половини ХХ ‒ початку ХХІ ст. Проаналізовано концепції федералізму, функціоналізму, інституціоналізму та міждержавного підходу, а також явище «інтеграція» в інтерпретації фундаторів цих шкіл. Зроблено висновки про значення концептуально-методологічних підходів для пояснення характеру інтеграційних процесів на Європейському континенті.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY DISEASES AND SEPSIS
Authors: Kovalenko O. , Ostapiuk L.
Published: August 2022

A deep understanding of the pathogenesis is the key point in the formation of diagnostic strategies and treatment tactics for patients with various diseases. In this paper, the thorough analysis of the microscopic processes that occur in the bodies of patients with purulent-septic diseases was carried out. The pathogenetic concept of the diagnostic and treatment model of purulent-inflammatory diseases and sepsis was proposed and presented. It is based on the fact that in diseases accompanied by endogenous intoxication, part of the albumin molecules in the blood of patients are blocked by toxins. However, the presence of albumin in the blood does not always reflect the completeness of its transport function. Its binding centers can be blocked by toxic ligands, due to which the transport capacity is sharply reduced. As a result, there are two types of albumin molecules in the blood: normal (concentration: X) and blocked by toxins /pathological (concentration: 1-X). So, pathological albumin molecules lose the ability to perform their basic functions, namely transport and detoxification. This allows us to assume that the presence of albumin and its functional state can influence the course of burn disease and the development of sepsis. The proposed diagnosis of sepsis consists in definition of Х*, i.e. the maximum minimum value of the concentration of albumin in patients with sepsis. If Х is more than Х*, this ensures the viability of the organism to some extent. Modern complex diagnostics, including early, within the framework of the method of fluorescence spectroscopy and biomarkers of purulent-septic diseases, and effective methods of their treatment and modern effective control of the treatment process are proposed.
APPLICATION OF THE METHODS OF THE INTEGER THEORY IN PHYSICS
Authors: Svavil’nyi Mykola
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the results of solving two classical problems of physics and their consequences - the problem of radiation of a hydrogen-like atom and the problem of scattering - by the mathematical method of the integer theory. The transition to the formulation of these problems in terms of the integer theory became possible as a result of the formulation of the hypothesis that, during the interaction of physical objects, the exchange of quantities that are conserved occurs in such a way that the conserved quantities have a common measure before and after the interaction (i.e., they are commensurable). The concept of magnitude and unit of measure for bound and free objects is discussed. The introduction of the concept of commensurability made it possible to give physical grounds for “allowed” states in quantum physics and to explain the physics of the previously inexplicable requirement that the Miller numbers-index representing crystallographic planes must be coprime. Physical calculations using the mathematics of integers make it possible to predict a number of important consequences in solving applied problems, in particular, in the physics of the phenomenon of superconductivity. Attention is drawn to the fact that the development of science needs the emergence of new ideas and the conductor of such ideas should be philosophy.
ВИПРОБУВАННЯ ОПТИЧНОГО ДЕТОНАТОРА МИТТЄВОЇ ДІЇ
Authors: Соболєв Валерій , Кулівар Вячеслав
Published: August 2022

Розроблені оптичні детонатори (ОД) миттєвої дії мають точність спрацювання від 10–6 до 5 10–5 с. У конструкції квантового генератора передбачено розміщення кількох лазерів, імпульс яких надходить до ОД з наперед заданим часом уповільнення. Точність уповільнення між зарядами в ряду або між рядами не перевищує ±0,1 мс. Одним із завдань розвитку ОПСІН є створення оптичних детонаторів уповільненого дії (ОДУД). В даний час отримані перші експериментальні результати дослідження ОДУД, однак час уповільнення обмежений декількома мікросекундами.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE STABILITY OF SHELLS, PLATES AND RODS
Authors: Todchuk Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

Strict, often conflicting requirements are imposed on modern engineering structures. On the one hand, they must be light, and on the other hand, their load-bearing capacity must be high. The exhaustion of the bearing capacity often occurs due to the loss of stability of structural elements: shells, plates and rods. There are no reliable formulas for determining the critical loads of plates and, moreover, shells. The purpose of this paper is to find such formulas. A new approach to solving stability problems is used, based on the assumption that at the moment of stability loss, the axial compressive force decreases. Based on this approach, by the energy method using the relations of the general linear theory of thin-walled shells, formulas were obtained for calculating the axial critical forces of cylindrical shells with hinged and rigidly embedded ends, rectangular plates and rods. The results of critical load calculations using these formulas are in good agreement with the experimental data. The results of an experimental study of the stability of cylindrical shells reinforced with stringers under axial compression are presented. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are given on the use of the proposed approach for further study of the stability of thin-walled structures.
НАВІГАЦІЙНІ РИЗИКИ В АСПЕКТІ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ СУДЕН І ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КОРАБЛІВ
Authors: Шумілова Катерина
Published: August 2022

В умовах розповсюдження Пандемії COVID-19 досліджено масштабне зростання кількості атак програм-вимагачів на комп’ютерне обладнання по всьому світу. Проведено аналіз відомих кібератак NotPetya і WannaCry на навігаційні системи транспортних суден і портів. Розглянуто кіберзагрози інформаційно-навігаційних систем військових кораблів типу «Visby», побудованих за технологією «Стелс» та звіти компаній Kryptos Logiс, Positive Technologies, CyberOwl, Microsoft, Capgemini Cyber North America. Визначені види кібератак, здійснених на суднову систему глобального позиціонування (GPS) та автоматичну ідентифікаційну систему (AIS), які деформують інформацію про поточний стан судна. Показані дії хакерів, побудовані за різними принципами, які спрямовані на спотворення роботи навігаційного обладнання.
Comparative effect of dose escalation of nanocapsulated ivermectin against mange in rabbits
Authors: Abdelmoteleb Azza M. , Elmasry Dalia M. A. , Amro Fatma H. , Mahmoud Reham A. A.
Published: August 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of nano-capsulated ivermectin on the liver and kidney function and oxidative status in mite infested-rabbits, compared to ivermectin. Additionally, the ivermectin residue profile in adipose tissue, liver, muscle, and kidney was evaluated. For this purpose, nano-capsulated ivermectin was prepared and characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and cytotoxicity assay on Vero cells. To assess the effect of dose escalation of nano-capsulated ivermectin, one-hundred naturally mite-infested male rabbits were divided into four groups (G1-G4; n=25). Rabbits kept in G1 were left untreated (positive control), while rabbits kept in G2 and G3 received subcutaneously 200 and 400 μg/kg body weight ivermectin, respectively, at zero-day and repeated after two weeks of the first injection. Rabbits in G4 were treated with 200 μg/kg nano-capsulated ivermectin at zero day as a single dose. Additionally, twenty-five healthy male rabbits (G0) were used as a negative control. The efficacy was assessed based on clinical manifestations, liver and kidney function, and oxidative stress parameters. Ivermectin residues were measured in fat, liver, muscle, and kidney using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that the size of the nano-capsulated ivermectin was 35.4 nm with a narrow size distribution of 0.578 polydispersity indexes. A significant improvement in liver and kidney functions (P<0.05) was observed in G4 received nano-capsulated ivermectin compared with G1, G2, and G3. Moreover, the oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde (MDA) showed significantly lower levels (P<0.05) in rabbits kept in G4. The nano-capsulated ivermectin treatment had the lowest ivermectin residues in edible tissues with the shortest withdrawal duration (14 days) below the maximum residue limits. The study concluded that nano-capsulated ivermectin is the recommended antiparasitic against mites in rabbits.
Problems and Perspectives of Economic Intelligence Nowadays
Authors: Lončar Miloš
Published: August 2022

Acquiring knowledge, that is, finding the necessary information, leads to knowledge about the subject of interest. This creates the capability of moving towards the set goal, in every area of work, action and activity, both of the individual and of the organization which one belongs to, of any level, structure and form of organization (nation, state/country and other forms of social organizations). The genesis of the concept of business intelligence indicates that it has its source in the total awareness/intelligence, and as the result, purpose and product of the intelligence activity. Such activity is also followed by the problems which arise from its implementation. In regards to this activity, which also includes espionage (illegal activity focused on secret information which is protected by somebody), business intelligence is legal and ethical activity, focused on the public, open and accessible information. As the other intelligence activities, business intelligence is also focused on the future, which also implies the possession of information about someone's intentions. The perspectives of economic intelligence are reflected in this. Therefore, as the subject of research, by applying the method of synthesis and description, as basic, and the method of abstraction, as auxiliary, the paper points out the problems and analyzes the perspectives of business intelligence in modern business and security circumstances, with the intention of achieving the goal of this paper, i.e. answer to the question: Is it possible to give an answer about the future intentions of the competition on the basis of the public information available to everyone, which mainly concerns the present?
The Effects of Charismatic Leadership of the Eastern European Cultural Cluster in Crisis Situations
Authors: Janovac Tatjana , Virijević Jovanović Saša
Published: August 2022

Within the last ten years, the European continent has been strongly affected by three major crises. In addition to the migrant crisis, Covid-19, and the Russian-Ukrainian war, a fourth energy crisis is now on the horizon. All these crises have affected the social changes in European countries, also influencing their leadership which had to adjust to new situations that brought uncertainty and required rapid and radical changes. The goal of this paper is to analyse the effects of charismatic leadership in the cultural cluster of Eastern Europe during the crisis. The cultural cluster of Eastern Europe is characterised by a high degree of collectivism, as opposed to a low degree of future orientation and avoidance of uncertainty. A charismatic leader focused on values, people, and results responds to these characteristics of culture. In addition, charismatic leadership has a specific effect on followers in crisis situations by instilling confidence and making them feel safe. Literature review indicated that the alignment between the characteristics of cultural cluster and leadership style leads to positive effects and a strong relationship between leaders and followers in the crisis management process.
Blockchain Technologies and Media Transformation
Authors: Bajac Momčilo , Vojinović Maja
Published: August 2022

In this paper we start from the assumption that social dynamics and cultural-civilizational progress cannot be viewed separately from the social history of the media as complex technological-communication structures. In this paper we deal with the influence of new disruptive technologies DLT (Distributed Ledger Technologies) better known as blockchain technologies which, thanks to the latest technological solutions, have great potential for transforming the media and journalism as a profession, thus we have explained the technological concept on which they are based. We will discuss the concept of personalized blockchain journalism and propose a user economy model that guarantees the financial sustainability of the platform. Observing information as a user experience, we have discussed the possibility of adequate cognitive response of users in conditions of information saturation, and raised the issue of structuring information in designing a journalistic platform on the blockchain, as an ecosystem that will distance itself from existing polluted media space. Finally, we have proposed a topic for further reflection and scientific research, which is the latest technological transition based on quantum computing, artificial intelligence and the Metaverse, which will provide a completely new user experience in 3D virtual space, where user avatars will rely less and less on traditional media and journalism as we know it today.
Biotechnology, Digitalization, and Immigration: New Challenges for the Theory and Practice of International Relations
Authors: Djurković Miša
Published: August 2022

The author deals with the problems of re-examining the theoretical paradigms of international relations in the light of several current practical challenges. The text starts with the presentation of the European continent as a scene of continuous crisis, which means that from the perspective of the theory it must focus on those paradigms that have the best potential for classical crisis management. Then, the problems of biotechnology, digitalization and immigration are examined, which reaffirm the dominant importance of realism in an interesting way. The author illustrates with a series of examples how immigration can become a tool of mass engineering and mutual confrontation between states and other centres of power. Or how the digital sphere and the Internet can be used to undermine the security of states, and what states do to preserve sovereignty over cyberspace in their domain. Finally, what do biological warfare, nanotechnology and drones bring to the practice of international relations? However, it turns out that the theory of realism must also undergo adequate adaptation in order to understand and incorporate the needs of solving new current problems.
Strengthening the Global Importance of China’s Economy in the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: Nikolić Goran , Zvezdanović Lobanova Jelena
Published: August 2022

Despite a pandemic that has brought most of the global economy to its knees, Chinese economic growth continued in 2020 and strongly accelerated in 2021. An almost certain scenario in which China is becoming the leading world economy already brings strong geopolitical implications, primarily in the form of shaking the existing world order, which is practically managed by Washington. The key reason for the strong growth of China’s economy is the high share of both savings and investments in GDP (over two-fifths each) in a very long period, together with its impressive technological progress. In this regard, the direct reason for the current tension between the two countries is China’s economic transformation towards the upper end of global industrial value chains. Attempts to end China’s economic expansion through forced technological unbundling, US trade sanctions, or forced changes in global supply chains, seem doomed to failure given its vast internal market and conquest of entire product ranges or supply chains. America will continue with its efforts to maintain primacy over China in the basic technologies of the future, from artificial intelligence to quantum computing, with the help of huge investments in science. Although the US and China are not necessarily on the path of confrontation, this certainly cannot be ruled out. The aim of this paper is to project the future of the American and Chinese economies' dynamics of GDPs. The applied methodology is based on a linear projection of the GDP growth of both countries in the period after 2026.
Türkiye’nin Havacılık ve Uzay Endüstrisi Tedarik Zinciri İçerisindeki Hedefi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yavaş Volkan , Yeşilay Rüstem Barış
Published: August 2022

Türkiye, havacılık ve uzay endüstrisi içerisinde çok uzun süredir çeşitli rollerde varlık göstermektedir. Üstelik, bu varlığını istikrarlı şekilde sürdürmek ve daha da büyütmek adına da girişimlerde bulunan bir süreç içerisindedir. Gerek kamu ve/veya kamu ortaklı kuruluşlar, gerekse de özel sektördeki firmalar çeşitli düzeylerde havacılık ve uzay endüstrisi tedarik süreci içerisinde yer almaktadırlar. Özellikle geçtiğimiz on yıl içerisinde de bu endüstriye olan ilginin artmakta olduğu bilinmekte ve bu süre içerisinde çeşitli teşebbüslerin de hem fikir hem de icraat açısından ortaya konulduğu bilinmektedir. Bu anlamda Havacılık ve Uzay Endüstrisi tedarik zinciri içerisinde halihazırda tedarikçi rolüyle yer alan Türkiye’nin, üretici rolü ile de pay sahibi olmak istediği sıklıkla dile getirilmektedir. Ağırlıklı olarak “bölgesel uçak” üretimi hedefi üzerine kamuoyu ile çeşitli düşünceler paylaşılırken, güncel anlamda henüz bir girişimin olmadığı da görülmektedir. Türkiye’nin Havacılık ve Uzay Endüstrisi içerisinde çeşitli farklı roller ile var olma hedefi önemli iken, bunu gerçekleştirebilmek ve sürdürebilir kılmak esas başarı faktörü olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin endüstri içerisindeki hedeflediği rol üzerine mevcut bilgiler ve istatistikler ışığında değerlendirmeler yaparak, hedeflenen rol ve düşünceler üzerine çeşitli öneriler sunmaktadır.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI GURU PAK DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP KRISTEN BIJI SESAWI INDONESIA
Authors: HELUKA YESKIEL , RASINUS RASINUS , TASAK EDIE RANTE
Published: August 2022

The development of the world community has entered an information society which is a continuation of modern society with characteristics that are rational, future-oriented, open, respecting time, creative, independent, and innovative, or can be called a global village, namely the marriage between the latest transmission technology. With computers gave birth to a new era, namely the information age, which can be said as the world of the year. The so-called information society is characterized by mastery of information technology, able to compete, willing, imaginative, able to turn challenges into opportunities, and master various methods of solving problems. Because, the problems that arise in this era of globalization are much more complex and require more diverse and accommodating responses, and by using these information technology tools to search, explore, analyze, and exchange information efficiently and effectively, students will quickly get ideas and experience from various circles and education or learning will be more developed and assisted in the learning process for each student.
ABSTRAKPerkembangan masyarakat dunia telah memasuki masyarakat informasi yang merupakan kelanjutan dari masyarakat modern dengan ciri-cirinya yang bersifat rasional, berorientasi ke masa depan, terbuka, menghargai waktu, kreatif, mandiri, dan inovatif, atau bisa disebut dengan global village yaitu perkawinan antara teknologi transmisi mutakhir dengan computer melahirkan sebuah era baru yaitu era informasi, yang dapat dikatakan sebagai world of the year. Disebut masyarakat informasi ditandai dengan penguasaan teknologi informasi, mampu bersaing, serba ingin tahu, imajinatif, mampu mengubah tantangan menjadi peluang, dan menguasai berbagai metode dalam pemecahan masalah. Sebab, problem yang muncul di zaman globalisasi ini jauh lebih kompleks dan memerlukan respons yang lebih beragam dan akomodatif, dan dengan menggunakan perangkat teknologi informasi tersebut untuk mencari, mengeksplorasi, menganalisis, dan saling tukar informasi secara efisien dan efektif, siswa akan dengan cepat mendapatkan ide dan pengalaman dari berbagai kalangan dan Pendidikan atau pembelajaran akan lebih berkembang dan terbantu terhadap proses pembelajaran bagi setiap siswa.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI MTS NURUDDIN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: ROSLENA ROSLENA
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the application of academic supervision with classroom observation techniques to improve the ability of MTs Nuruddin teachers in planning and implementing learning in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This research is a type of School Action Research (PTS) which was carried out in two cycles with 5 teachers as research subjects, which were determined based on the results of observations in the pre-cycle. The data was collected using observation techniques, then the data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in achievement, creativity, cooperation, activity and motivation by conducting academic supervision. Compared to the first cycle which only reached 62.86% after implementing the second guidance, there was a significant increase of 88.95%. So that by directly influencing student learning outcomes in the second cycle, namely 89.20%. The conclusion of this school action research is that in this school action research it was found that the aspects of observation (Creativity, Cooperation, Activity, and Motivation) in carrying out the learning process have a significant and positive impact.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan supervisi akademik dengan teknik observasi kelas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru MTs Nuruddin dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran pada semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 5 orang guru, yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil observasi pada pra siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi, kreatifitas, kerjasama, aktifitas dan motivasi dengan mengadakan Supervisi akademik. Dibandingkan dengan siklus pertama yang hanya mencapai 62,86% setelah melaksanakan bimbingan  kedua terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu 88,95%. Sehingga dengan secara langsung mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa pada siklus kedua yaitu 89,20%. Kesimpulan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini ialah bahwa Pada penelitian tindakan sekolah ini didapati bahwa aspek-aspek observasi (Kreatifitas, Kerjasama, Aktifitas, dan Motivasi) dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan dampak positif.
MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG BAIK DAN HALAL MENURUT ISLAM
Authors: RUMNAH RUMNAH , HAMIDAH HAMIDAH , MARSIAH MARSIAH
Published: August 2022

Food and drink are basic human needs, every human being needs food and drink to meet their survival. This study aims to examine the reasons why Muslims have not realized the importance of halal certificates in a product, and the concept of halal food and beverages according to Islam. The research method used is a qualitative method with an approach through literature review sourced from primary and secondary data supported by facts that occur in the field. The results of the research that the authors found related to halal food and drinks were those that were not prohibited by Islamic Sharia law, were good and nutritious and beneficial for health. Factors that cause Muslims to not have awareness about the importance of halal certificates because they do not practice religiosity, are captivated by marketing advertisements, not all products are labeled halal, and do not yet have awareness about the importance of halal labels for Muslims. The results of the data obtained by the authors in the field can be concluded that the lack of awareness of the importance of halal products occurs among buyers in the category of teenagers and young mothers with 50% of buyers choosing food and beverages by prioritizing taste and taste, 10% choosing based on needs, 30% prioritizing halal labels and meeting health standards and 10% choosing to cook themselves.
ABSTRAKMakanan dan minuman adalah kebutuhan pokok manusia, setiap manusia memerlukan makanan dan minuman untuk memenuhi kelangsungan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti alasan umat muslim belum menyadari pentingnya sertifikat halal pada sebuah produk, dan konsep makanan dan minuman yang halal menurut Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan melalui kajian pustaka yang bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder yang didukung dengan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan terkait dengan makanan dan minuman halal. Disebut halal apabila barang tersebut tidak dilarang oleh hukum syari’at Islam, baik dan bergizi serta bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Faktor yang menyebabkan umat Muslim belum memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya sertifikat halal karena belum menjalankan religiusitas, terpikat dengan iklan pemasaran, belum semua produk berlabel halal, dan belum memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya label halal bagi umat Muslim. Hasil data yang penulis peroleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa minimnya kesadaran akan pentingnya produk halal terjadi dikalangan pembeli dengan kategori usia remaja dan ibu muda dengan 50% pembeli memilih makanan dan minuman dengan mengutamakan cita rasa dan selera, 10 % memilih berdasarkan kebutuhan, 30% menguatkan label halal dan memenuhi standar kesehatan dan 10% memilih masak sendiri.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK LINEN ESSENTIAN OIL SPRAY DI MASJID MANARAP
Authors: KURNIAWATI DARINI
Published: August 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining personal hygiene is certainly one of the main ways to avoid transmission of the corona virus. However, cleaning hands using soap and hand sanitizer alone is not enough. We also need to make sure the room and the objects we hold are clean, free from germs, bacteria, and of course viruses. In order to clean objects such as doorknobs, table surfaces, or even received packages, you need a disinfectant or surface sanitizer. Linen spray can be used to clean the surface of objects by spraying linen spray solution on contaminated parts, for example on floors, walls, table surfaces, doors, electrical switches, etc. Fundamental contribution to the target audience: the hope is that it can increase public knowledge and understanding of the procedures for making surface sanitizers independently so that they are available at any time, considering that the Manarap mosque is used for congregational worship for the local community.
ABSTRAKSelama pandemi COVID-19, menjaga kebersihan diri tentunya menjadi salah satu cara utama agar terhindar dari penularan virus corona. Namun membersihkan tangan menggunakan sabun dan hand sanitizer saja tidaklah cukup. Kita juga perlu memastikan ruangan dan benda-benda yang dipegang berada dalam kondisi bersih, terbebas dari kuman, bakteri, dan tentunya virus. Guna membersihkan benda-benda seperti gagang pintu, permukaan meja, atau bahkan paket yang diterima, membutuhkan disinfektan atau surface sanitizer. Linen spray dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan permukaan benda dengan cara menyemprotkan larutan linen spray pada bagian yang terkontaminasi, misalnya pada lantai, dinding, permukaan meja, daun pintu, saklar listrik dll. Kontribusi mendasar pada khalayak sasaran: harapannya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai tata cara pembuatan surface sanitizer secara mandiri sehingga sewaktu-waktu diperlukan telah tersedia, mengingat masjid Manarap dipergunakan untuk beribadah berjamaah bagi masyarakat setempat.
GAMBARAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID
Authors: WIDAT ZAITUL , JUMADEWI ASRI , HADIJAH SITI
Published: August 2022

Typhoid fever is caused by infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi which attacks the digestive tract. Clinical symptoms of typhoid fever are characterized by complaints of fever that occur in the afternoon or evening, with a slow and gradual increase in temperature or commonly called step ladder fever. The diagnosis of typhoid fever is in the form of clinical symptoms, physical examination and laboratory examination. One of the laboratory tests by counting the number of leukocytes. The purpose of this study was to describe the number of leukocytes in patients with typhoid fever in dr. Zainoel Abidin. The research method is descriptive with a cross sectional design, which relies on secondary data taken in May 2022, there are as many as 20 respondents who carry out laboratory examinations. The results showed as many as 16 people (80%) with normal leukocyte counts, 3 people (15%), and 1 patient (5%). The average value of the leukocyte count was 8.40 x 103 cells/mm^3 with the lowest value of 3.16 x103 cells/mm^3 and the highest value of 12.90 x 103 cells/mm^3.
ABSTRAKDemam tifoid disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Salmonella typhi yang menyerang saluran pencernaan. Gejala klinis demam tifoid ditandai dengan adanya keluhan demam yang terjadi pada sore atau malam hari, dengan kenaikan suhu secara lambat serta bertahap atau biasa disebut step ladder fever. Diagnosis penyakit demam tifoid berupa gejala klinis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan menghitung jumlah leukosit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah leukosit pada penderita demam tifoid di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, yang mengandalkan data sekunder yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2022, terdapat sebanyak 20 responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 16 orang (80%) dengan jumlah leukosit normal, jumlah leukosit yang meningkat sebanyak 3 orang (15%), dan pasien dengan kadar leukosit menurun sebanyak 1 orang (5%). Nilai rata-rata jumlah leukosit sebesar 8,40 x 103 sel/  dengan nilai terendah 3,16 x103 sel/  dan nilai tertinggi 12,90 x 103  sel/ .
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN DESA BALANGTANAYA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: MAMEDE MARLIA , LEONARD FRANITA
Published: August 2022

The environment is the circumstances around us that affect the development and behaviour of living things. A good clean and healthy environment is significant in supporting human survival. Health is a fundamental right of every human being and is one of the factors that determine the quality of human resources. Efforts should be made to maintain and improve the quality of health from harmful threats and hazards. Attention and management implying responsibility for Health and safety. Creating a healthy environment requires efforts to make the environment healthy. One of the efforts that need to be done is related to the handling of household waste where some people do not understand how to handle it. Based on observations made in Balangtanaya Village, Polong Bangkeng Utara District, public awareness of the environment is quite minimal, based on this it can be predicted that people still do not care about the cleanliness of the surrounding environment. Most people think partially and only want to benefit themselves, such as the problem of improper waste disposal, household waste disposal and so on. To achieve the expected goals, the Indonesian activity involved in maintaining something in good working relation with Polytechnic Team uses a partnership approach with stages:  (1) socialization activities and  (2) environmental cleaning activities. This program was successful in increasing the motivation and awareness of the community on the importance of healthy living in protecting the environment.
ABSTRAKLingkungam adalah keadaan sekitar kita  yang mempengaruhi perkembangan dan tingkah laku makhluk hidup. Ligkungan yang baik bersih dan sehat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kelangsung hidup manusia. Kesehatan adalah hak dasar tiap manusia dan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dari ancaman dan bahaya yang merugikan. Menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat diperlukan upaya agar lingkungan menjadi sehat. Salah satu upaya yang perlu di lakukan adalah terkait dalam penanganan sampah rumah tangga yang dimana sebagian masyarakat tidak paham dalam penangananya. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di Desa Balangtanaya Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap lingkungan sangatlah minim, berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat diprediksi bahwa masyarakat masih belum peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kebanyakan dari masyarakat berfikir secara persial dan hanya ingin menguntungkan diri sendiri, seperti masalah pembuangan sampah yang tidak pada tempatnya, pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dan lain sebagainya. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan Tim Politeknik Indonesia menggunakan metode pendekatan kerjasama kemitraan dengan tahapan (1) kegiatan sosialisai (2) kegiatan pembersihan lingkungan. Program ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya hidup sehat dalam menjaga lingkungan.