bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wrongful Medicalization and Epistemic Injustice in Psychiatry
Authors: Gagné-Julien Anne-Marie
Published: December 2021

In this paper, my goal is to use an epistemic injustice framework to extend an existing normative analysis of over-medicalization to psychiatry and thus draw attention to overlooked injustices. Kaczmarek (2019) has developed a promising bioethical and pragmatic approach to over-medicalization, which consists of four guiding questions covering issues related to the harms and benefits of medicalization. In a nutshell, if we answer “yes” to all proposed questions, then it is a case of over-medicalization. Building on an epistemic injustice framework, I will argue that Kaczmarek’s proposal lacks guidance concerning the procedures through which we are to answer the four questions, and I will import the conceptual resources of epistemic injustice to guide our thinking on these issues. This will lead me to defend more inclusive decision-making procedures regarding medicalization in the DSM. Kaczmarek’s account complemented with an epistemic injustice framework can help us achieve better forms of medicalization. I will then use a contested case of medicalization, the creation of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) in the DSM-5 to illustrate how the epistemic injustice framework can help to shed light on these issues and to show its relevance to distinguish good and bad forms of medicalization.
Kolaborasi Pentahelix Untuk Pengembangan Desa Timpag Menuju Desa Wisata Berbasis Green Tourism
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Pugra I Wayan , Oka I Made Darma ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Suparta I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji kolaborasi aktor pentahelix dalam pengembangan desa Timpag menuju desa wisata berbasis green tourism. Data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Informan yang diwawancarai sebanyak 9 orang dengan melibatkan 50 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi aktor pentahelik berperan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengembangan desa ini menuju desa wisata berbasis green. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya sinergi harmonis antar aktor pentahelik dalam mendukung kegiatan pembangunan di desa, seperti: gotong-royong dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, membuat jalur trekking, pembentukan pondok edukasi, maupun dalam pembentukan wadah pelestarian budaya. Kolaborasi harmonis tersebut diharapkan tetap berkelanjutan sehingga desa wisata ini tetap eksis dan mampu memenangi persaingan yang semakin kompetitif. Untuk itu pihak akademisi diharapkan lebih berkontribusi dalam memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia lokal sehingga mereka mampu berkontribusi tinggi dalam pengembangan green tourism di desanya.
Design and Construction of Crop Suitability Prediction System Using Fuzzy Logic Classifier Method
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Gustina Meli , Salamah Irma ,   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Lindawati Lindawati ,   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Published: December 2021

The potential of land in Indonesia which is quite large and has not been used optimally is one of the problems. this study focused on developing fuzzy logic models to predict plants that are suitable for planting on agricultural land to enable the land use more optimal. In conducting this study, there were two stages of implementation, namely hardware design, and software design which included system workflow design using the Fuzzy Logic Classifier method where three input variables were used, namely soil pH, soil temperature, and humidity. The findings of this study are in the form of predictions consisting of eight outputs, namely Unfavorable Land, Spinach, Cayenne Pepper, Beans, Long Beans, Cucumber, Eggplant, and Tomatoo. The prediction results generated were directly displayed on the LCD of the instrument that has been designed.
Solar Power System Design Applications for Pool Water Pump Operation at Tourist Accomodation
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wirajati I Gusti Agung Bagus , Santosa I Dewa Made Cipta ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Pramana Ida Bagus Aditya Jaya ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Haryasa I Putu Gede Suka ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Madrini Ida Ayu Gede Bintang ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2021

Utilization of solar energy in Indonesia has begun to bloom. This is due to the fact that Indonesia is located at the equator where the sun is exposed all year round and is a very environmentally friendly energy. Based on this, solar energy is used as an option to meet electricity needs by using a photovoltaic (PV) system. The use of a photovoltaic system as a power provider to operate a pool water pump at a villa in Bali is an example of the application of a photovoltaic system. In this study, A Seri and Parallel photovoltaic arrays were used with a panel system that was integrated with PLN electricity. The angle of inclination and direction of placement chosen in this study is 15° with facing north, which refers to research that, has been done previously. PV designs and a series of control panels that can be accessed via the internet will be described as well. The aim in this research is investigate how photovoltaic design used as a solar power plant which applied to the module can be runing the pool water pump in the villa or tourist accommodation.
Analysis of Display Cabinet Design with Commissioning Test for Fresh Sea Food
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Santosa I Dewa Made Cipta , Waisnawa I Gede Nyoman Suta ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wirajati I Gusti Agung Bagus ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Dinata I Gede Thio Cahya ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Dinata I Komang Raditya Cahya ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2021

This research is a design of a display cabinet cooling system with integrated energy from PLN electricity and solar power. This equipment is used for displaying marine fish and other fresh sea food in restaurants or cafes in support of Balinese culinary specialties, namely grilled fish and seafood which are very well known and can be a very extraordinary carrying capacity for Bali tourism. This cooling system is designed to be able to maintain the temperature of the cooling room (cabin) up to -5 oC. This is in accordance with the standards for storing fresh sea fish and sea food in a temperature range of -2oC to 2oC, where fish and sea food are still in a very fresh condition for an average of 1 week. Other standards to maintain product freshness also require room humidity between RH 90% – RH 95%. Furthermore, data collection on system performance is carried out using the commissioning test method to determine the initial performance achievement of the tool so that its shortcomings can be evaluated which will be developed and corrected in further research. From the research, it is found that the temperature achievement is very good, the solar and PLN integration system with the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) control system has also worked well where the switch occurs when the battery charging condition is below 30% or below 10V. However, something that has not been achieved is the humidity in this system, the average relative humidity (RH) is 50% so that the final condition of the product becomes dry on the surface of the fish. This relatively low humidity is due to the fact that it still relies on the humidity increase system by opening the cooler cabin door. In the next development, the right humidifier system will be designed for this display cabinet system.
The Effect of Material Conveyances on Workload, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Productivity and Performance in the Process of Plate Cutting
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutarna I Nyoman , Antara I Nengah Ludra ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Anakottapary Daud Simon ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2021

The use of material conveyances that are not in accordance with the concept of ergonomics harm the human body. Repair of work brushes by applying ergonomics to material conveyances can reduce the risk category. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of material conveyance on reducing workload, musculoskeletal disorders, increasing productivity and performance. The study was conducted using the same subject design method with a sample of 16 workers. The data were analyzed by paired t-test with a significant level of p<0.05. The results of the analysis showed that the PO workload data was 104.4 beats per minute, P1 was 93.5 beats per minute there was a decrease of 10.9 beats per minute or 10.4%, PO musculoskeletal complaints were 80.1 scores, P1 was 70.0 the scores were decreased by 10.1 or 12.6%, PO productivity of 0.201, P1 of 0.355, an increase of 0.154 or 43.4%. The conclusion is that the use of material conveyances means a decrease in workload, musculoskeletal disorders, an increase in productivity and performance. It is recommended to workers to use material conveyances equipment in carrying out transport and material transport activities.
The Influence of Parking Careers and Parking Facilities on User Satisfaction of Car Parking on Ngurah Rai Street Gianyar City
Authors:   Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Wirahaji Ida Bagus , Sutapa I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2021

Driver satisfaction in making a trip is influenced by the quality of parking services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of parking attendants and parking facilities on the satisfaction of car park users on Jalan Ngurah Rai, in Gianyar City, which is currently working on revitalizing traditional markets with modern concepts. Research using survey methods, distributing questionnaires to obtain 100 sheets of parking service user perception data. The results of the analysis show that the regression equation obtained is Y = 2.354 + 0.281 X1 + 0.672 X2. The parking attendant and parking facilities variables both partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the user satisfaction variable. Value of Sig. variable parking attendant and parking facilities respectively 0.000 < 0.05. The value of tcount for parking attendants and parking facilities are 9,500 and 20.921, respectively > ttable = 1.9872. Fcount = 312.296 > 0.025324. The ability of the parking attendant and parking facilities variable in influencing the user satisfaction variable is quite large, as indicated by the coefficient value. determination (R2) of 86.3%.
Implementation of human-centered design methods in designing application interfaces for nursing home service
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Indonesia, Wibagso Stefanus Setyo , Celesta Ivana ,   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

In a nursing home, the elderly gets health services to support their daily life. These services are documented and reported periodically to elderly families. In addition to managing information about nursing services, there is other information that must also be managed properly to help the smooth operation of the nursing home. To support the information management process, reliable software is needed to have the functions and benefits that are in accordance with the needs. One of the supporting components that contribute to building good software is interface design. This study will discuss the design of nursing home service application interfaces that have fields, characteristics, and functions that are different from other fields, especially the field of special health services for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and insight to desktop, mobile, and web application developers regarding aspects of designing an interface that is acceptable to system users in nursing homes. This will certainly make it easier for developers to produce good and acceptable software. The design of the interface is carried out using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) method which applies a user-focused design approach so that it makes it easy to understand what their needs are. There are several stages in HCD, namely the stage of identifying and determining the context of the user (Understand and specifying the context of use), the stage of identifying user requirements (Specifying the user requirements), the stage of producing design solutions (Producing design solutions) and the stage of evaluating the design (Evaluating the design). This research produces an interactive and easy-to-use interface design because the testing process uses a prototype as a demonstration tool. The test results using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method show that 88.25% of users are satisfied with the design made and in line with the needs of users in a nursing home.
Komodo National Park fiber optic network design and analysis by considering earthquake epicenter
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Darmawan Muhammad Riza , Aini Nurul ,   Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Admaja Awangga Febian Surya ,   Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Apriono Catur ,   Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Labuan Bajo and Komodo National Park (KNP) are the government's agendas in the tourism sector by making the area a premium tourist destination. On that basis, the tourism potential of the region requires infrastructure development to support this plan. One of the critical infrastructures is telecommunications, where the region does not have a direct fiber-optic line. In this paper, the authors propose two scenarios design of fiber-optic networks that also consider the potential for an upward fault earthquake in the northern waters of Labuan Bajo and KNP. The design is analyzed using calculation results of the power link budget, rise time, bit error rate (BER), and Signal to Noise Ratio. The BER value obtained is 5.63 x 10-13, which is still below the parameter threshold of 10-12 with a design that avoids the epicenter of the disaster and a longer route. The SNR value on the longest route (route 7) is 34.69 dB. The SNR value has met the SNR standard, which is 21.5 dB.
Designing an early flood detection system prototype in riverbank settlements
Authors:   Universitas Budi Luhur, Indonesia, Hartanto Dita Dwi , Purnawan Peby Wahyu ,   Universitas Budi Luhur, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

There is still a lot of use of the floodgates in the main hole to drain the residential water into the river is still operated manually by someone in charge of opening and closing the floodgates. It is less efficient and often happens to the operator, so the water overflows and can lead to flooding. In this final task, a prototype of an early flood detection system and the automation of sewerage in a settlement located on the riverbanks. The control of floodgates on the main hole works automatically according to the signal from a sensor that reads the state of the water level. Main hole floodgates will work when the river water enters it at a specific limit that sensors will read and provide information on the level of river water in it to someone via WhatsApp to prevent river water from entering the settlement. When the main hole door is closed automatically, the residential water flow will be directed to a temporary reservoir. When the temporary reservoir is full, the sensor will signal to activate the discharge pump that will be discharged into the river to dispose of the water in the reservoir. The design and testing of flood early detection prototype tools and residential water disposal automation can work well by the design principle.
Optimization of data integration using schema matching of linguistic-based and constraint-based in the university database
Authors:   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Hammad Rifqi , Nurcahyo Azriel Christian ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Amrullah Ahmad Zuli ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Irfan Pahrul ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia, Latif Kurniadin Abd. ,   Universitas Bumigora, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

University requires the integration of data from one system with other systems as needed. This is because there are still many processes to input the same data but with different information systems. The application of data integration generally has several obstacles, one of which is due to the diversity of databases used by each information system. Schema matching is one method that can be used to overcome data integration problems caused by database diversity. The schema matching method used in this research is linguistic and constraint. The results of the matching scheme are used as material for optimizing data integration at the database level. The optimization process shows a change in the number of tables and attributes in the database that is a decrease in the number of tables by 13 tables and 492 attributes. The changes were caused by some tables and attributes were omitted and normalized. This research shows that after optimization, data integration becomes better because the data was connected and used by other systems has increased by 46.67% from the previous amount. This causes the same data entry on different systems can be reduced and also data inconsistencies caused by duplication of data on different systems can be minimized.
Kendala yang Dihadapi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis E- Learning di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Husna Asnatul
Published: December 2021

Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan terganggunya proses pembelajaran secara konvensional, dalam hal ini pembelajaran secara daring menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pembelajaran daring memungkinkan tersampaikannya bahan ajar kepada siswa melalui media internet tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis e- learning di SMA 1 Sungai Tarab, serta mengetahui pemanfaatan dan hambatan yang dialami siswa dalam penerapan strategi ini dimasa pandemi serta mencari solusinya. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan kepada beberapa siswa SMA 1 Sungai Tarab, data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi deskriptif, maksudnya metode ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan secara apa adanya yang terjadi sesuai fakta dan temuan di lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengaplikasikan strategi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan E-learning ini terdapat beberapa hambatan yang terjadi saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran baik bagi guru maupun bagi siswa itu sendiri, seperti sumber daya manusia yang belum optimal dalam penerapan strategi berbasis E-learning ini. Bagi siswa terdapat hambatan seperti jaringan yang kurang bagus dalam mengakses internet, tidak semua siswa memiliki hp yang dapat mengakses internet, serta sebagian siswa ada yang kurang memahami materi yang diajarkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis E-learning ini, karena penjelasan guru yang hanya bersifat verbal.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Mawardaniah Mawardaniah
Published: December 2021

Kompetensi kepala sekolah dipertaruhkan dalam era, era ini mencakup keseluruhan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan sehingga tidak tampak lagi adanya batas-batas yang mengikat secara nyata, sehingga diperlukan filter untuk baik. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 18 kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi.Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peningkatan mutu pendidikan agama Islam sangat ditentukan oleh Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan agama Islam dengan memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar secara berkelanjutan, menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak lain dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan kursus.
Character Education Management in Improving Education Quality in State Senior High School
Authors: Aini Mulatul , Fitria Rahmi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify and explain the management of character education in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring in improving the quality of education in State Senior High Schools (SMAN). This research was descriptive qualitative. Sources of data in this study were principals, vice principals, and teachers. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on data analysis, it was found that character education management is started from planning students’ character education by determining the goals, constructing programs or school activities, and integrating character values. Furthermore, the organization of character education is carried out by dividing the tasks and the person in charge of the activity or program. Next, the implementation of character education is through the integration of character values in all subjects, in the school daily activities, in school programs, as well as building communication and cooperation between schools and parents of students. Lastly, character education is done through supervision consists of observing students’ behavior and scoring mentioned in students’ discipline book.
La Littérature, lieu d'émergence du souvenir dans L'Ecriture ou la vie de Jorge Semprun
Authors: Élie Bénédicte
Published: December 2021

In seinem Buch L'Ecriture ou la vie, in dem Jorge Semprun seine Lagererfahrung schildert, finden sich zahlreiche intertextuelle Verweise auf die Dichter Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Hugo, Celan, Valéry, Char, Brecht, Aragon, Darío, Coleridge, die Roman-Autoren Malraux und
Kafka, die Philosophen Kant, Wittgenstein und Schelling. Wie ist eine solche Fülle an kulturellen Referenzen im Bericht über eines der größten Entmenschlichungsunternehmen der Geschichte zu verstehen? Diese Verweise erscheinen gleichsam als Umwege für den Erzähler,
der sich mit der schwierigen Aufgabe konfrontiert sieht, seine Erlebnisse aufzuzeichnen, um sie zu übermitteln. Wenn die Literatur beziehungsweise die Kunst allgemein es Semprun ermöglicht, die Lagererfahrung auszusprechen, dann auch deshalb, weil sie bei seinem Überleben im
Konzentrationslager eine große Rolle gespielt hat. Denn die Literatur bietet Raum für Verbundenheit und Anteilnahme. Ja, sie bedeutet eine Art Zusammensein und schafft bei denen, die an ihr teilhaben, ein brüderliches Gefühl der Zugehörigkeit zu einer menschlichen
Gemeinschaft inmitten der auf Entmenschlichung zielenden Realität des Lagers. Viel mehr noch aber scheinen die literarischen Verweise auf einer tieferen Ebene das Gedächtnis aufleben zu lassen. Die Literatur wird somit zur Quelle des Zeugenberichts.
WOMEN BEFORE THE LAW: BETWEEN JUSTICE AND CERTAINTY: NOTES ON DIVORCE SETTLEMENT CASE DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN METRO RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Wijayati Mufliha , Rosadi Aden
Published: December 2021

Family case settlement in the religious court often does not run effectively and efficiently due to some judicial constraints in the level of absolute competence, event law, and material law. This paper seeks to describe some notes related to divorce settlement due to the domestic violence in the religious court. The data was collected through the observation of the trial and the reading of the verdicts on several divorce cases of domestic violence in metro religious court in 2016-2018. The findings suggest that justice for women could only be gained at a formal legal level, while the desired substantive justice has not yet been achieved.  The constraints occur in such stages as submission, case handling, and the verdict. The gender perspective of justice case handling and the judges’ courage of the religious court to deliver ultra petitum verdicts are a legal breakthrough in order to realize substantive justice in resolving family conflicts.

 

Keywords:  divorce, domestic violence, legal certainty, legal justice, religious court
Nanoparticles and polyaniline electrical conductivity
Authors: Gomes de Souza Jr Fernando , Nogueira Barradas Thaís , de Freitas Caetano Vinicius , Becerra Lovera Angela
Published: December 2021

Polyaniline is a conductive polymer that attracts the attention of many researchers around the world. The history of this polymer begins in 1862 when Letheby first reported this material. Since then, a myriad of studies has been conducted on this material, and new works continue to investigate the potential of this material. Polyaniline has been improved with the help of Nanotechnology. The use of nanofillers has been seen as a quick and economical way to modify materials, driving innovations based on new physical and chemical properties from the conductive polymer materials and nanoparticles joining. Several works address the use of different nanoparticles, which leads to the practical impossibility of sifting through all this information. Thus, this work proposes to systematically collect data in the literature and investigate which nanoparticles can increase the electrical conductivity of Polyaniline (PAni). The results obtained demonstrate that among the possible nanofillers, graphene and carbon nanotubes have great prominence. Furthermore, the results of the meta-analysis prove that PAni's conductivity increases when this polymer is modified with the aforementioned nanofillers.
Framing as a Social Movement’s Transnational Strategy: The Gülen Movement’s EU-Turkey Discourses in the Post-2016 Online Media
Authors: Tungul Lucie
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on framing as a social movement’s transnational strategy. Applying the cultural approach to framing analysis, it investigates how the Gülen movement, as a social group with restricted access to national gatekeepers, uses discourse to internationalise a domestic power struggle with a powerful opponent. Moving the struggle to the international arena presents a discursive opportunity that determines which ideas become visible and legitimate both internationally and nationally. The importance of such internationalization increases in times of conflict and the media play a vital role in this process. The paper argues that the editors of the pro-Gülen movement foreign online platforms established after the movement was forced into exile following the failed 2016 coup, use strategic framing to tailor their frames for the host context and culture. That increases the resonance of their frames and the potential of the discursive opportunity. The article confirms the previous findings that media are a crucial resource for transnational social movements because policymakers are sensitive to public opinion, which is shaped by media frames.
Adrian Robert Bazbauers and Susan Engel: The Global Architecture of Multilateral Development Banks: A System of Debt or Development?
Authors: Hošman Mirek Tobiáš
Published: December 2021

This book explores the evolution of the 30 functioning multilateral development banks (MDBs). MDBs have their roots in the growing system of international finance and multilateral cooperation, with the first recognisable MDB being proposed by Latin America in financial cooperation with the US in the late 1930s. That Inter-American Bank did not eventuate but was a precursor to the World Bank being negotiated at Bretton Woods in 1944. Since then, a complex network of regional, sub-regional, and specialised development banks has progressively emerged across the globe, including two significant recent entrants established by China and the BRICS.
MDBs arrange loans, credits, and guarantees for investment in member states, generally with the stated aim of fostering economic growth. They operate in both the Global North and South, though there are more MDBs focusing on emerging and developing states. While the World Bank and some of the larger regional banks have been scrutinised, little attention has been paid to the smaller banks or the overall system. This book provides the first study of all 30 MDBs and it evaluates their interrelationships. It analyses the emergence of the MDBs in relation to geopolitics, development paradigms and debt. It includes sections on each of the banks as well as on how MDBs have approached the key sectors of infrastructure, human development, and climate.
This book will be of particular interest to researchers of development finance, global governance, and international political economy.
Pemanfaatan Alat Peraga Dakota untuk Menguatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Azhari Marissa Yunita , Jelita  , Fenny Anggreni
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the students' mathematical understanding of the concepts before and after the use of the Dakota defense equipment and whether the Dakota defense apparatus affects the students' understanding of the mathematical concepts in MIS.Research of the quasi-experiment of the kind of Nonequivalent Control Group Design.In this study the sample used was a class IV A as an experimental group and a class IV as a control group with 15 students each. The sample was taken using a Simple Random Sampling technique with a method of drawing. Data were analyzed using percentages and T test, namely SPSS. The results showed that student’s understanding of mathematical concepts before and after using the Dakota teaching aids was increasing, this was evidenced by the percentage of understanding mathematical concepts before using the teaching aids was 34,33%, while after using the Dakota teaching aids the percentage of understanding mathematical concepts wa 80,6%. As for the t-test, it was 4,267 with a sig (2-tailed) of 0,000. Since sig got a < 0.05 so significantly then we can assume Ha accepted that there is an influence of Dakota's defense on the student's understanding of the mathematical concept at MIS Integrated Langsa
C-reactive protein as a prognostic marker in coronavirus disease-2019
Authors: Sarwat Tarana , Kumar Devendra , Singh Neeraj Pal , Kakru Dalip
Published: December 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a recently emerged viral disease, for which there’s currently no definitive treatment. It is, therefore, necessary to determine biomarkers to know the extent of disease severity so that timely action can be taken to reduce mortality. We aimed to determine the usefulness of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in assessing COVID-19 disease severity and correlate them with mortality due to the same. Methods: Data for COVID-19 were retrospectively collected and analyzed from May 2020 to October 2020. The CRP value was correlated with disease severity using Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient. A logistic regression model was adopted to analyze the association between mortality and related factors. Results: Out of 642 patients enrolled, 22 died while 620 recovered. Most of the non-survivors were male. Multivariate analysis showed that age, diabetes, hypertension, and CRP values were significantly associated with mortality. CRP showed a strong positive correlation with disease severity and, hence, mortality. Conclusion: In patients with COVID-19, CRP correlated with disease severity and tended to be a good predictor of adverse outcome.
ФІНАНСОВА ЗВІТНІСТЬ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Добровольська Олена , Кравченко Микола , Даніленко Олена
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто фінансову звітність, як сукупність форм звітності, складених на підставі даних фінансового обліку з метою надання користувачам узагальненої інформації про фінансовий стан і діяльність підприємства, а також зміни в його фінансовому стані за звітний період в зручній та зрозумілій формі для прийняття цими користувачами ділових рішень. Метою статті стало формулювання ролі фінансової звітності підприємств в умовах сьогодення, розкриття проблемних аспектів цього питання і визначення перспектив її розвитку. Звітність становить основу інформаційного забезпечення аналізу фінансового стану підприємства, сприяє уніфікації вихідної інформації. Фінансова звітність необхідна також для впровадження єдиного розуміння звітних показників зовнішніми, в тому числі зарубіжними, споживачами. В процесі прийняття якісних управлінських рішень менеджерами підприємств водночас якісно трансформується роль та значення фінансової звітності цих підприємств. Фінансова звітність постає ключовим чинником інфраструктури ринкової економіки, прозорим важелем комунікації. Завдяки цьому менеджери на будь-яких рівнях в змозі впроваджувати стратегію та тактику розвитку підприємства, яке вони очолюють.
АНАЛІЗ МОДЕЛЕЙ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ІТАЛІЇ ТА ЯПОНІЇ. ПЕРСПЕКТИВА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЇХ ПРИНЦИПІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Іванова Дар’я , Буртова Анастасія , Лободзинська Тетяна
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена вирішенню проблем українського бухобліку на основі аналізу моделей бухгалтерського обліку Італії та Японії як провідних економік світу та країн, що мають успішний досвід запровадження міжнародних стандартів. Розглянуто історичні передумови виникнення існуючих стандартів в досліджуваних країнах, основні принципи ведення звітності, досвід конвергенції, а також сучасні тенденції; досліджено відмінності у підходах до якості освіти, дотримання вимог та цілей формування стандартів. Узагальнено основні проблеми, які стримують розвиток бухобліку в Україні, а також ті, з якими вона може зіткнутись під впливами процесів глобалізації, уніфікації та стандартизації. Зроблено висновок про необхідність внесення конкретних змін до існуючих українських стандартів та законодавчої бази, як таких, що мають основний вплив на формування принципів звітності та діяльності аудиторських фірм.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКА ЗВІТНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ Й ОПТИМАЛЬНА СТРУКТУРА
Authors: Поліщук Олена , Шимко Наталія
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню ролі управлінської звітності для потреб менеджменту підприємства та обґрунтуванню її належного складу, що сприяло б забезпеченню апарату управління релевантною інформацією, орієнтованою на впровадження дієвих керівних рішень. Аргументовано доцільність формування управлінської звітності як головного джерела обліково-аналітичних даних для керівництва. Узагальнено різні підходи науковців та запропоновано три компоненти та структуру управлінської звітності: звітність про фінансове становище та результати діяльності підприємства, за ключовими показниками діяльності, про виконання бюджетів, конкретизовано їх оптимальний зміст. Обґрунтовано важливість та необхідність формування управлінських звітів про ліквідність та платоспроможність підприємства, рентабельність, потенційність банкрутства. Розроблено форми звітів та запропоновано до використання.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ФОРМИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Шталь Тетяна , Дмитренко Дар’я
Published: December 2021

В сучасних умовах глобалізаційного розвитку Україна стає активним суб’єктом на глобальному ринку товарів і послуг. В статті зосередженні дослідження теоретичних елементів розвитку інноваційних форм міжнародного бізнесу. Відображено функції та сутність міжнародного бізнесу. Сучасний міжнародний бізнес розкриває високий рівень організації, складні різноманітні та гнучкі системи управління, які ефективно здійснюють господарську діяльність на глобальному рівні. Визначено сутність поняття «інноваційні форми міжнародного бізнесу», являють собою традиційні форми, які трансформуються та набувають нових якостей за рахунок впливу глобалізації, процесів інтернаціоналізації. Представлено загальні тенденції розвитку бізнесу в залежності від змін, що несуть в собі пандемія, а також акцентується увага на особливостях впливу знань, інновацій та інформацій на даний сектор бізнесу.
Judicialização do acesso ao Brometo de Tiotrópio: perfil dos pacientes e conteúdo das ações individuais
Authors: Szpak Renata , Boger Beatriz , Chipon Strapasson Giovanna , Marca Leticia Mara , Carneiro Gomes Eliane , Dantas Rattmann Yanna
Published: December 2021

O estudo objetivou caracterizar as ações de demanda judicial impetradas no estado do Paraná para obtenção do medicamento Brometo de Tiotrópio, destinado ao tratamento de pessoas diagnosticadas com a Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Foram consideradas as ações do período de 2013 a 2016. As variáveis de interesse foram sexo, idade e ocupação dos pacientes, histórico de tabagismo, estágio da DPOC, tratamento e justificativa médica. Nas ações individuais (n=98) predominaram idosos de ambos os sexos (50%), tabagistas ou ex-tabagistas (54%), aposentados (63,3%), com a DPOC grave e muito grave (93,9%). A demanda se justificava pela necessidade de melhorar a resposta clínica (66,3%). O Brometo de Tiotrópio foi recentemente reavaliado e recomendado para incorporação pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), em razão das novas evidências sobre a sua efetividade e segurança.  A disponibilização deste medicamento pelo SUS traz a perspectiva de maior facilidade no acesso e benefícios terapêuticos para os usuários com DPOC.
A enfermagem na abordagem com adolescentes durante uma roda de conversa: um relato de experiência
Authors: Carolina Silveira Ardente Ana , Maria Vargas Makuch Débora , Aparecida Lara Marchiorato Alexa , Margarete Angelo Dias Dinalva
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência de uma roda de conversa com adolescentes do sexo feminino, em 2019. A pesquisa foi realizada de forma qualitativa de cunho descritivo. Conforme avanço da gravidez na adolescência, o aborto e as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), a equipe da Atenção Básica tem como dever captar esse público considerando o meio social que este está inserido a fim de promover a saúde, proteção e a recuperação da saúde, fornecendo um espaço para que a jovem possa demonstrar seus pensamentos. Foram abordados assuntos como gravidez na adolescência, uso de métodos anticoncepcionais, respeito com o próprio corpo, a responsabilidade do cuidado e proposto a experiência com filhotes de pintinhos. Evidenciou-se um grande interesse das adolescentes em utilizar método anticoncepcional e grande participação durante a conversa. Conclui-se que é necessário que a equipe de enfermagem englobe o adolescente nos cuidados e realize a educação em saúde.
Sentimentos dos estudantes utilizando ensino remoto durante pandemia COVID-19: interferência no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Maria Ribeiro Vasconcelos Celia , Maria Gomes Oliveira Ana , Luiza Cavalcanti Hora Carolinne , Silva Santos Gabriellen , Igor Pereira Batista José , Fernanda Tavares Lins Oliveira Maria , Karine Laranjeiras Sá Ana
Published: December 2021

Introdução: alunos do Curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem no Estado de Pernambuco descrevem através de relatos de experiência as dificuldades e mudanças enfrentadas e seus sentimentos em relação ao método de ensino remoto adotado pela instituição durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Objetivo: expor as adversidades, problemas e sentimentos que os alunos passaram a enfrentar após o Instituto precisar aderir ao formato de aulas remotas para poder dar continuidade ao ensino durante o atual contexto que estamos vivenciando. Método: as dificuldades foram apresentadas mediante os relatos individuais de cinco alunos entre agosto a outubro de 2020, descreveram os obstáculos e sofrimentos desse período de isolamento social durante a pandemia. Visando a preservação das suas identidades, esses alunos foram identificando através das cores: Azul; Amarelo; Vermelho; Verde e Branco. Resultados e Discussão: com os relatos individuais de cada aluno foi possível perceber que os principais sentimentos e contrariedades vivenciados pelos mesmos nesse período pandêmico e de aulas online foram: ansiedade, dificuldades para administrar o tempo provocando estresse e problemas com o sono. Considerações finais: a ansiedade e suas consequências foram apontadas pelos estudantes como as principais dificuldades enfrentadas nesse período pandêmico.
Perfil de dermatoses ocupacionais notificadas no Brasil entre o período de 2009 a 2016
Authors: Carvalho Manoela , Caroline Czaika Alana , Ampessan Júlia , Souza Voigt Gabriely , Vitória Scheuermann Bonatto Laura , Squizatto Letícia
Published: December 2021

Propõe uma análise epidemiológica de Dermatoses Ocupacionais (DOs) que foram notificadas no Brasil entre 2009 a 2016, utilizando banco de dados secundários para verificar o perfil de DOs em trabalhadores de acordo com regiões do país, sexo e faixa etária. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo que utilizou dados do SINAN, disponibilizado pelo Centro Colaborador da Vigilância dos Agravos à Saúde do Trabalhador (CCVISAT) do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal da Bahia (ISC-UFBA). Identificou-se que o sexo masculino apresentou maiores índices de DOs que o sexo feminino, bem como a região Centro Oeste do país se destacou com 48% dos casos. A relevância dos resultados apresentados é de levantar hipóteses sobre a determinação da ocorrência de DOs no Brasil, segundo as especificidades analisadas, e posteriormente auxiliar na elaboração de estudos mais aprofundados e políticas de saúde do trabalhador.
Use of Soapweed Yucca (Yucca glauca) by rodents and other vertebrates in western Nebraska
Authors: Rohde Michael , Geluso Keith , Kruse Carter , Harner Mary
Published: December 2021

Soapweed Yucca (Yucca glauca) is a conspicuous and common shrub in the Great Plains of North America, characterized by tall woody flower stalks, large flowers and seed pods, and dense masses of ground-level evergreen leaves. These plant structures can provide a variety of resources or functions to animals. In general, studies focus on single species associated with Y. glauca. We examined three groups of vertebrates that interacted with Y. glauca and the functions this plant provided for organisms in western Nebraska. We experimentally examined small mammals in areas with and without Y. glauca, and we descriptively noted birds and reptiles that used Y. glauca. We documented six mammalian, 13 avian, and four reptilian species using Y. glauca for cover, perches, basking sites, homes, and/or nests. We documented a greater species richness and relative abundance of rodents in areas with Y. glauca compared to areas without Y. glauca. Deer Mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) showed the greatest difference in relative abundance, with about six times as many individuals in areas with Y. glauca (83 individuals) compared to areas without Y. glauca (14 individuals). Upon release, a majority of Deer Mice (94%) ran from trap sites to Y. glauca, as did most other mammalian species. We observed birds mainly perching on flower stalks, as well as a few nesting activities. Soapweed Yuccas provided herpetofauna homes, sites for thermoregulation, perches to watch for predators or prey, and protective cover under leaves. Our findings demonstrated some of the ecological functions for Soapweed Yucca and a variety of vertebrate species using this shrub in grassland ecosystems. Soapweed Yucca is considered a weed in some regions of the Great Plains due to its high abundance in pastures with domestic livestock. On ranches where American Bison (Bos bison) have been reintroduced, individuals consume and actively remove yuccas, especially during winter grazing, and large, multi-headed, aboveground complexes of Y. glauca are less common across such ranches. Our study assisted in understanding the role of this native shrub in managed grassland systems.
Habitat associations and activity patterns of herpetofauna in the Central Platte River Valley, Nebraska, with notes on morphometric characteristics
Authors: Malzahn Jenna , Caven Andrew , Warren Sean , Ostrom Bethany , Ferraro Dennis
Published: December 2021

The Central Platte River Valley (CPRV) is a unique and biologically important ecoregion, and several studies have conducted localized herpetofauna species inventories. However, there has been significantly less effort to quantify the habitat associations or activity patterns of these species. Habitat associations and activity patterns vary regionally and provide important information for ecosystem management. We deployed a total of 38 traps of 5 different types (pitfall, funnel, hoop, box, and coverboard) across 11 sites (7 terrestrial, 4 aquatic) for an 8-week period in June and July 2019. Our exploratory analyses used generalized linear models with a quasibinomial distribution to examine associations between herpetofauna abundance (captures per trap night) and habitat characteristics controlling for trap type. Habitat characteristics assessed included distance to nearest woodland, distance to nearest standing water, vegetation species richness, soil texture, and vegetative cover in addition to others. We also evaluated activity patterns weekly across the study period. The two most abundant species demonstrated divergent distributional patterns, Northern Prairie Skinks were only absent from two of the driest terrestrial sites, while the Six-lined Racerunners were locally abundant at just three sites with significant bare ground and sandy soils. We documented a Cope’s Gray Treefrog at a site with little woody cover in which the species had not been previously observed, suggesting it may be increasingly widespread regionally. We also detected relatively widespread juvenile anuran dispersal at multiple terrestrial sites a considerable distance from standing water. Our results provide a preliminary examination of habitat associations and summer activity patterns for herpetofauna in the CPRV that can be used to inform conservation efforts and further studies of this system.
APPROACHES TO FORECASTING INDICATORS TO DETERMINE THE NEED FOR TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Gapon Valentyna , Sharaievska Mariia ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Derepa Tatiana ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2021

Considering the current stage of development of general secondary education, one of the most important issues is to provide qualified pedagogical staff to the general secondary education institutions (GSEIs). This research examines the framework for forecasting the indicators of the general secondary education system using demographic information and statistical reporting data at the national and regional levels by types of territory (urban settlements, rural areas). New approaches to the analysis of the information environment for forecasting the evolution of indicators have been implemented and the set tasks have been thoroughly researched. The logical sequence of the indicators was defined so the principles and methods of forecasting can be implemented. The framework for the created models and applied methods used for calculating the forecast values of indicators was substantiated, in particular the general school body, number of pupils of ninth grade who will continue attending tenth grade, number of pedagogical staff, teachers and teachers of retirement age still working. The calculations of the forecast school body for the period of 2020/2021–2024/2025 academic years allow identifying certain trends in migration and demographic processes occurring in the regions of Ukraine. Estimated forecast values for the period of 2020/2021–2024/2025 academic years for the number of pedagogical staff, teachers and teachers of retirement age still working allows us to assess the annual additional need for qualified personnel for the GSEIs. The usage of the obtained results will become an important background for the creation of multifactor models to simultaneously take into account the impact of several factors on the development of the forecast system and assess the prospects for its development in the future.