bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La psicología integrativa personalista: hacia un nuevo paradigma de intervención clínica
Authors: Zapien Rosa
Published: November 2024

The article takes modern ontological personalism as a reference as an anthropological paradigm from which an exercise of integration with psychotherapy is carried out. Likewise, it proposes some axes of psychotherapeutic conceptualization derived from this personalist base, as well as a possible mode of therapeutic intervention that takes into account the behavioral, cognitive, emotional, interpersonal and spiritual domains with the objective of achieving greater effectiveness in the exercise of seeking the personal well-being that patients usually seek when they come to therapy.
SELF-ANALYSIS OF THE LESSON AS A TOOL FOR THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATOR
Authors: Kushnir M
Published: November 2024

Профессиональное развитие как актуальная компетенция современного педагога становится определяющей в его становлении. Центральным ядром этой компетенции является рефлексия деятельности, благодаря которой педагог занимает критическую позицию по отношению к своей личности, собственной деятельности и практике коллег. Анализ помогает выявлять эффективные методы и подходы преподавания для обеспечения результативности деятельности обучающегося. Самоанализ позволяет педагогу осознавать свои сильные и слабые стороны, устанавливать области, требующие улучшения, и выбирать стратегии, помогающие добиваться ликвидации «проблемных» областей. Лучшим показателем успешности профессионального развития педагога и пространством для рефлексии можно назвать урок. Цель статьи – рассмотреть инструменты и средства рефлексии профессиональной деятельности педагога, основанные на ее анализе и исследовании. Для определения указанных инструментов и средств рефлексии использовались теоретические методы исследования: анализ и синтез, аналогия, сравнение, обобщение. Изучены и проанализированы инструменты рефлексии, предполагающие самоанализ урока, для использования как в неизмененном, так и в адаптированном варианте. В статье они проранжированы по убыванию степени побуждения к рефлексии. Лист самоанализа и карты наблюдения урока апробированы в ходе исследования по посткурсовому сопровождению педагогов, повысивших квалификацию в филиале АО «НЦПК «Өрлеу» Институт профессионального развития по Карагандинской области» в 2023 г., которое проводилось в марте-мае 2024 г. в школах Карагандинской области. В качестве средств исследования собственной практики выступили исследовательские подходы Lesson Study, Action Research, Learning Study, где тема и проблема исследования обусловлены целью профессионального развития. Результаты исследования показали, что предложенного нами листа самоанализа недостаточно для определения целей профессионального развития на основе выявленных профессиональных затруднений. Требуется детализация профессиональных затруднений, что возможно в ходе проведения индивидуальных бесед преподавателей с педагогами. Беседа помогает выявить характер и особенности профессиональных затруднений педагогов и создать условия для самостоятельной формулировки цели профессионального развития. Карты наблюдения уроков, разработанные в соответствии с проблемой исследования, применялись для анализа уроков, проводимых в контексте организованных исследовательских подходов. Они позволили педагогам отслеживать наращивание компетенций в контексте цели профессионального развития и обеспечить рефлексию деятельности учителя с точки зрения организации деятельности ученика.
HUMANE APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Kokhanover T , Uteubaeva E , Sarsenbayeva G
Published: November 2024

At present, the process of integration is rapidly intensifying, states are closely interacting with each other, thus the process of integration in the business and cultural world is taking place. The global problems of all mankind are solved through the unification of nations. These are such problems as the protection of peace and ensuring the stability of each state, the solution of global environmental and economic problems, as well as the development of the country inside and outside its borders. And a tool to solve such problems is a well-established interethnic and intercultural communication. Historically, Kazakhstan has been called a "bridge between East and West" and a "crossroads of civilizations." Kazakhstan is home to representatives of 130 nationalities and 46 religions. Therefore, the ideas of humane pedagogy, based on eternal universal values, are embedded in the national consciousness of Kazakhstanis. As the great Abai said: "Love all people as brothers." Therefore, it is necessary to study the world and national heritage of humane pedagogy and introduce the spiritual and moral ideas of humanism into the theory and practice of the modern pedagogical space of Kazakhstan. [1]. This article examines the main possibilities of applying a humane approach to the study of foreign languages in secondary schools and presents the results of a study to identify ways to humanize educational activities.
TOUCHMATH – MULTISENSORY LEARNING METHOD
Authors: Akhmetzhanova Z , Makash A
Published: November 2024

Ғылыми еңбектердегі дереккөздерге сəйкес дəстүрлі оқыту əдістері ерекше білім алуды қажет ететін оқушылар үшін математикалық дағдыларды үйретуге жеткіліксіз болды, сондықтан, мүмкіндігі шектеулі балаларға математикалық дағдыларды үйрету кезінде көп сенсорлы оқыту əдістерін қолданудың ерекше қажеттіліктері туындайды. Осындай жаңа педагогикалық əдіс-тəсілдердің бірі – TouchMath мультисенсорлық оқыту əдісі. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты – осы əдісті ҚР Мемлекеттік жалпыға міндетті білім беру стандартына енгізу үшін ұсыну, сонымен бірге, TouchMath көмегімен зерттеулерді талдау жəне практикада қолдану болып табылады. Зерттеу əдістері – дереккөздерге кітапханадағы ғылыми, оқу, оқу-əдістемелік деректер қоры жəне электронды деректер базалары (EbschoHost, Proquest, National) пайдаланды. Дипломдық жұмыс орталығы (www.yok.gov.tr), сондай-ақ іздеуде «TouchMath», «Touch math», «Nokta Belirleme Tekniği» жəне негізгі сөздер ретінде «Dokunmatik Matematik» пайдаланылды. TouchMath-тың математикадан қиындық туындайтын барлық оқушылар үшін тиімділігі дəлелденген. TouchMath – бұл мультисенсорлық оқыту əдістерінің бірі. Математикалық дағдыларды үйрету, əсіресе оқушылардың сандарды қабылдау, есте сақтау, логикалық ойлау қабілеттерін арттырады. Осы мақаланы жазу барысында халықаралық, ұлттық дерекқорлар жəне деректер базасынан отыздан астам мақала табылды. Біздің зерттеу осы мақалаларға сəйкес талданды жəне ғылыми-зерттеу модельдері, қатысушылар, тəуелділік айнымалылары жəне сонымен қатар, сенімділікті, əлеуметтік жарамдылықты, жалпылауды жəне қызмет көрсету деректерін пайдаланады, олар талқыланды, редакцияланды. Соңында, алынған қорытындылар бойынша зерттеулер нəтижесінде мектеп оқушыларына эксперимент ретінде қолданылып, анализ жасалып, гипотеза анықталып, математикалық статистика динамика негізінде өңделді. Қорытындылай келе, сенсорлық нүкте (TouchMath) оқытудың көрнекі жəне тактильді əдісін ұсынатын құнды тəсіл. Ол оқушыларға, əсіресе дəстүрлі əдістермен түсінуінде қиындық туындаған оқушылар үшін, көбейту проблемаларын түсіну мен шешудің нақты тəсілін ұсынады. Сандарға сенсорлық нүктелерді пайдалану оқушыларға көбейту ұғымдарында берік іргетас жасауға көмектеседі жəне көбейту есептеулерінде сенімділік пен еркіндіктің артуына ықпал етеді.
The Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Abdulaziz Khalid Albarti  , Hamoud Abdulrahman Alateeq  , Khalid Abdullah Shaker  , Mohd Faiyaz Khan  , Sadaf Farooqui  , Abdulrahman Alelowi  , Khalid Massad Saud Alharbi  , Abdulsalam Hassan Abu Sulauman  , Sharea Thawab Alqahtani  , Mansour Mohammed Yahya Alrashdi  , Saleh Turki Hamad Alothman
Published: November 2024

Background: Pembrolizumab, an inhibitory anti-PD-1 antibody, has led to significantly meaningful improvements in advanced melanoma. This meta-analysis discusses and presents the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab versus control treatments in randomized controlled trials.  Methods: Electronic databases were searched systematically for RCTs using pembrolizumab in advanced melanomas. Pooled estimates were calculated under random-effect models for overall response rates, PFS, OS, and TRAEs. Results: Nine RCTs including 5132 patients were analyzed. Pembrolizumab significantly realized better results in ORR, PFS and OS HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.54, 0.71, P < 0.001 and HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.63, 0.78, P < 0.001 for control. PFS and OS were consistently better in first, second, and further lines and in groups stratified for PD-L1 status. Grade 3–5 TRAEs were lower with pembrolizumab than with chemotherapy 13.3% vs. 25.9% and ipilimumab 16.9% vs. 27.3%. Conclusions: Pembrolizumab monotherapy meaningfully improves ORRs, delays progression, and prolongs survival in advanced melanoma compared to current standard regimens, with the latter given its favorable toxicity profile. As such, pembrolizumab should be considered the new standard of care for treatment-naïve and previously treated subjects.
Miastenia gravis: Relato de caso
Authors: Arruda Wesley Alfredo Gawlinski de , Oliveira Marina de , Forcelini Cassiano Mateus , Silva Gilmar Silveira da , Neves Querem Hapuque Zeferini , Lafetá Amanda Martinez , Oliveira Priscylla de , Filho Cristovão Otero de Aguiar Araújo , Pace Letícia Barbosa Ferro , Ferraes Mariani Midding , Silva Leandro Augusto Paes de Barros , Baganha Igor Fontoura , Silva Letícia Lage
Published: November 2024

A miastenia gravis é uma doença autoimune rara que afeta a transmissão de sinais nervosos para os músculos, resultando em fraqueza muscular progressiva e fadiga excessiva. Essa condição ocorre devido à produção de anticorpos que atacam os receptores de acetilcolina nas junções neuromusculares, interferindo na comunicação entre os nervos e os músculos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise retrospectiva do prontuário da paciente, cedido pelo Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (UFFS/PF), na cidade de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul.  O relato de caso refere paciente do sexo feminino, com ptose palpebral bilateral e presença de cefaleia intensa em região occipital e frontal direita, após condução do caso constatou-se a hipótese diagnóstica de Miastenia Gravis. A conduta terapêutica para quadro sintomático baseia-se na utilização de anticolinesterásicos, como a piridostigmina, que inibem a ação da enzima acetilcolinesterase responsável pela quebra da acetilcolina. O tratamento da miastenia gravis deve ser personalizado para atender às necessidades específicas de cada paciente, uma vez que a gravidade e a progressão da doença podem variar.
Polymodern Economics
Authors: Andersen Lene Rachel
Published: November 2024

Polymodernity could be defined as cultural infrastructure. It describes the cultural evolution of the human species in four cultural codes and integrates them: indigenous, traditional, modern, and postmodern. These four cultural codes very much relate to group sizes, and they represent four different kinds of social interaction, cooperation, economy, moral values, media, and much more. In this article, I describe the economy as a structure of five integrated layers. The first is nature itself; the other four are economic models with different goals, dynamics, rules, measurements, criteria for success, and opportunities for sustainability and thriving. All five layers are present in thriving economies. This article presents a suggestion for a macro-economic model that can deliberately balance them.
Black Meta Mode
Authors: Marvel Germane
Published: November 2024

This paper explores metamodernism traced via the Black Diaspora, providing theoretical foundations, historical context, and visions for its application in contemporary society. Serving as an abridged introduction to the concept of Black Metamodernism, and contextualizing it within the broader metamodern project, I begin with the “Black Metamodernist Manifesto,” outlining core principles and underlining its role as a socio-political movement fostering the integration of cognitive dissonance through diunital, both-and cognition. I posit that Black metamodernism utilizes diunital vision-logic to integrate cognitive differences, offering a pathway to Black Liberation and beyond. I contextualize metamodernism as Black beyond Race, positioning it as a tool for embodiment amidst contemporary societal contradictions. The paper culminates in a call for a Black Metamodern Aesthetic, a culturally functional artistic expression rooted in survival with socio-economic, and geo-political awareness.
Turismo Histórico-cultural na Província do Niassa
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

A sociedade, com o passar do tempo tem sido testemunha de várias mudanças relativamente ao património histórico-cultural. Neste contexto é importante revitalizar a identidade histórico-cultural afim de preservar a identidade dos povos africanos em partícular do povo Moçambicano. Face a este contexto, a Universidade Católica de Moçambique, por meio da Faculdade de Gestão de Recursos Florestais e Faunísticos desenvolveu um projecto na tentativa de oferecer meios alternativos sustentáveis de fontes de rendimento visto que, a exploração do turismo-cultural mostra-se como um polo para o desenvolvimento socioeconómico das comunidades locais. A pesquisa teve como objectivo descrever as potencialidades histórico-cultural dos distritos de Lago e Mecula. O trabalho seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevista, análise  documental e observação directa, sendo possível mapear e documentar as seguintes atracções turísticas : a história do Herói Francisco Orlando Magumbwua, Herói Milagre Mabote, Herói Paulo Samuel Kankhomba, Herói John Issa, Rainha Nantima (liderança local), a história Igreja Anglicana de Messumba, História do Povo de Mecula, Informações do Museu Etnológico de Metangula, História da Árvore Sagrada (local de prática de ritos de iniciação masculino) e Dança N’ganda e N´tsegue a.
Comunidade e cidadania versus terra e recursos naturais - reflexão desde a nova Política de Terras e a sustentabilidade
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

O foco deste artigo é a relação entre duas realidades: a natural (terra e recursos naturais) e a social (comunidades locais e sua experiência de cidadania), tendo a sustentabilidade social como critério de análise e a nova PNT como objecto empírico de reflexão. Daí a pergunta: como é que, a partir da nova PNT, podemos falar da sustentabilidade social na relação entre a realidade natural e a realidade social? A pesquisa é qualitativa-interpretativa, virada para a reflexão em torno de cenários que a nova PNT poderá trazer para a vida das comunidades na sua experiência de cidadania. Tal reflexão faz-se a partir da análise dos principais elementos da PNT, centrada no lugar das comunidades e no seu envolvimento na gestão da terra. A abordagem teórica gira em torno da sustentabilidade social e do sentido da terra ligado aos recursos naturais e às comunidades enquanto realidades interligadas. Como resultado, três realidades sobressaem: (i) que a sustentabilidade social é o critério para tornar justa a implementação da nova PNT; (ii) que esta pesquisa torna-se uma ferramenta útil para académicos, OSCs e tomadores de decisões na concepção e desenho dos possíveis cenários e estratégias de implementação da nova PNT e sabermos nos posicionar em favor das comunidades; e (iii) a pesquisa poderá ajudar no discernimento das formas de empoderamento das comunidades enquanto comunidades cidadãs.
Estudo de Estratégias Competitivas de Marketing na satisfação de clientes em Agência Bancária Nacional
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa debruça-se sobre como as estratégias competitivas de marketing usadas por uma Agência Bancária Nacional conseguem satisfazer seus clientes e foi motivada por tratar-se de um estudo desenvolvido numa instituição bancária com muitos anos de experiência no mercado nacional e actualmente estar num ambiente competitivo de oferta de serviços similares. Para dar seguimento, a pesquisa levantou o seu objectivo geral onde procura estudar as estratégias de marketing usadas para satisfação dos clientes. A sua delimitação centra-se na região norte de Moçambique, mais concretamente na cidade de Nampula. O seu quadro teórico foca as estratégias competitivas de marketing, atracção. O desenho metodológico foi orientado por uma abordagem que recorreu a métodos qualitativos com tratamento fundamentada em análise de conteúdo. A metodologia qualitativa recorreu ao uso de entrevistas aplicadas a cinco gestores, devidamente codificados, da instituição bancária. Os resultados indicam que as estratégias de marketing usadas pela instituição bancária inicia com acções no mercado para conquistar clientes, através de eventos patrocinados, com capacitações dos colaboradores sobre atendimento aos clientes, segmentação de seus clientes para personalizar o atendimento; a sua construção do relacionamento é desenvolvida através da assistência que a instituição bancária oferece no uso dos seus serviços.
Integração socioeconómica dos deslocados, vítimas do terrorismo em Cabo Delgado: um olhar sobre os projectos de geração de renda para auto-sustentabilidade das famílias deslocadas
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo sobre a “integração socioeconómica dos deslocados, vítimas do terrorismo em Cabo Delgado: um olhar sobre os projectos de geração de renda para auto-sustentabilidade das famílias deslocadas”, do tipo misto (qualitativo e quantitativo), decorreu entre o segundo semestre de 2021 e o primeiro de 2022, tendo envolvido 3.750 inquiridos que foram seleccionados com base no critério não probabilístico intencional. O estudo visa apurar até que ponto a assistência humanitária prestada aos deslocados, vítimas do terrorismo em Cabo Delgado inclui a implementação de projectos ou acções que possam, a médio e longo prazo, conduzir as famílias à auto-suficiência. Para o processamento de dados foram usadas as ferramentas Kobotoolbox, SPSS e Excel.  Os resultados do estudo mostram que: (i) a maioria das organizações que prestam assistência humanitária aos deslocados focam a sua intervenção na assistência alimentar, sanitária, provimento de abrigo e saneamento do meio; (ii) poucas são as organizações que implementam projectos conducentes à auto-sustentabilidade das famílias afectadas pelo terrorismo; (iii) nas zonas de origem, a agricultura, o comércio e a pesca são as principais fontes de subsistência das famílias; (iv) nas regiões acolhedoras, mais de 80% dos deslocados não fazem nenhuma actividade de auto-suficiência, enquanto cerca de 20% se dedicam à agricultura, comércio e outras actividades. Por outro lado, o estudo conclui que a falta de terra e de apoio técnico e financeiro constituem alguns dos desafios enfrentados pelos deslocados para o exercício de actividades geradoras de renda para subsistência.
Hábitos alimentarios y consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, de personas con hipertensión arterial de Atenas Costa Rica, 2024
Authors: Arias Vega Joselyn , Ortiz Acosta Paola , Chacón Sandi Yorleny
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) ha ido en aumento, afectando a más personas con el paso de los años, provocando la aparición de diferentes daños cardiovasculares y renales; La HTA tiene factores de riesgo modificables y factores de riesgo no modificables que pueden afectar su control, entre los factores modificables se encuentran los hábitos alimentarios los cuales se adquieren en los primeros años de vida Objetivo: Relacionar los hábitos alimentarios y el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, en personas con hipertensión arterial, en población de ambos sexos de 30 a 64 años, habitantes del cantón de Atenas, enero 2024. Material y Método: Estudio por medio de un enfoque cuantitativo-correlacional, realizado mediante una encuesta aplicada a 95 participantes. Resultados: 23% de las personas presentan un riesgo alto de agravar la hipertensión arterial,  la mayoría tienen buenos hábitos alimentarios, pero las personas que presentan malos hábitos alimentarios tienen mayor probabilidad de agravar la hipertensión arterial. Conclusiones: Hay una relación directa entre los hábitos alimentarios y el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados con el riesgo de agravar la hipertensión arterial.
Impacto de las Reformas Educativas en Loja: Revisión de Estudios y Evidencias Empíricas
Authors: Cauce Montez Simeona
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente sobre el impacto de las reformas educativas en la provincia de Loja, Ecuador. A lo largo de la última década, Ecuador ha implementado una serie de reformas destinadas a mejorar la calidad y equidad del sistema educativo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar y sintetizar los hallazgos de investigaciones empíricas y estudios académicos relevantes para evaluar cómo estas reformas han influido en diversos aspectos del sistema educativo en Loja. La revisión se basa en una metodología sistemática que incluye la identificación de estudios relevantes a través de bases de datos académicos, la evaluación de su calidad y la síntesis de sus resultados. Se examinan reformas clave en áreas como el currículo, la formación docente, la infraestructura escolar y la equidad en el acceso a la educación. Los resultados revelan tanto avances significativos como desafíos persistentes. Entre los avances, se destacan mejoras en la infraestructura educativa y en la capacitación docente, mientras que los desafíos incluyen desigualdades persistentes y la necesidad de una mayor adaptación de las políticas a las realidades locales.
Research on Corps University Students' Awareness and Attitudes Toward the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community
Authors: Yang Bin , Shao Shuping
Published: November 2024

In the context of globalization and multi-ethnic backgrounds in the new era, cultivating the consciousness of the Chinese national community is particularly important. This paper focuses on Corps university students, exploring their awareness and attitudes towards the Chinese national community consciousness through surveys and analysis. Corps universities, as higher education institutions managed by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, provide rich material for this study due to their unique social background and diverse student population. The study finds that most students hold a positive attitude towards the Chinese national community, but there are variations in their sense of identification, participation, and cultural recognition. Factors influencing students' attitudes include personal background, educational experience, social environment, and policy promotion. The paper suggests optimizing educational content, enhancing cultural exchanges, and strengthening policy promotion to improve students' consciousness of the Chinese national community. The research results provide a reference for relevant policy formulation and implementation and lay a foundation for further research.
Implicit Cultural Information Transmission and English Translation Strategies
Authors: Li Wanyu
Published: November 2024

Implicit cultural information plays a crucial role in the translation process, as it is often conveyed through cultural symbols, metaphors, and social contexts that do not directly appear on the surface of the text, posing challenges in translation. This paper starts with the definition and characteristics of implicit cultural information, analyzing its manifestations in translation and its relation to cultural differences and linguistic structures, focusing on the translation challenges posed by cultural symbols and metaphors. By studying domestication, foreignization, contextual reconstruction, and flexible adaptation strategies, this paper proposes translation strategies that adapt to different cultures and contexts to ensure the effective transmission of implicit cultural information, thereby enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of cross-cultural communication. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and methodological guidance for translation practice, optimize the handling of implicit cultural information in English translation, and promote the in-depth dissemination of cultural connotations.
Research on the Application of Intelligent Technology in New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Chen Zisi
Published: November 2024

This study explores the application of intelligent technology in new energy vehicles, aiming to enhance their performance, safety, and user experience. Through analyzing the application and development of intelligent driving technology, vehicle networking technology, and artificial intelligence in new energy vehicles, this paper proposes innovative strategies to improve the level of intelligence in new energy vehicles. The research results show that intelligent technology plays a significant role in improving the performance and market competitiveness of new energy vehicles, while also identifying key directions and challenges for future development.
Analysis of the Content of Ideological and Political Education for College Students from the Perspective of Online Communication
Authors: Li Yingchun , Yan Pengfei
Published: November 2024

With the popularity of the Internet and mobile smart devices, online communication has become increasingly common among college students. However, online communication also brings some negative influences, such as information overload, false information, and cyberbullying. Therefore, ideological and political education for college students needs to strengthen the perspective of online communication, guiding them to use online communication tools correctly, avoid negative influences, and improve their online communication literacy and civility.
Strategy for Improving the Vitality of College Youth League Branch from the Perspective of Self-media
Authors: Zhang Ziwei
Published: November 2024

With the vigorous development of Internet information technology, various forms of self-media have emerged as one of the main channels for information acquisition and dissemination. While this provides opportunities for the work of college Communist Youth League branches, it also brings significant challenges. They need to adjust their work mode in accordance with the characteristics of self-media in order to continuously enhance their vitality. However, at present, there are still many problems in the work of college Communist Youth League branches, which significantly deviate from the requirements of the self-media era. This results in a low vitality of the branches and an inability to fully play their role. Therefore, further optimization and improvement are necessary. Based on this, this article briefly introduces the concept and characteristics of self-media, analyzes in detail the opportunities and challenges brought by self-media to college Communist Youth League branches, explores the prerequisites for enhancing the vitality of college Communist Youth League branches with the help of self-media, and finally proposes several suggestions for enhancing the vitality of college Communist Youth League branches from the perspective of self-media. It is hoped that these suggestions can promote the improvement of organizational and operational capabilities of college Communist Youth League branches and provide a reference for fulfilling their political mission and educational value.
Course Reform and Practice of "Python Programming" for Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Applications
Authors: Liu Qian , Guo Jiejuan
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technologies, Python has become a widely used programming language in related fields. However, the traditional "Python Programming" course has been unable to meet the demands of applications in AI and big data in terms of content and teaching models. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive reform of the "Python Programming" course, optimizing course content by incorporating modules on big data processing and artificial intelligence. Additionally, a project-driven teaching model and a diversified evaluation system have been implemented. By introducing innovative teaching tools and resources, students' practical abilities and innovative thinking have been enhanced. The practical outcomes of the course reform are significant, with students showing notable improvements in their programming skills in AI and big data. In the future, this study will continue to optimize course content to address the ever-changing technological demands.
Pathways for Green Governance and Legalization in Mega-Cities
Authors: Di Yana
Published: November 2024

The realization of China's style of modernization relies on the high-quality development of cities, which represents the modernization of megacity governance, with the fundamental goal of enhancing the well-being of the population. The ecological governance of megacities encompasses the entire process from urban planning to design to renewal in the temporal dimension, and in the spatial dimension, it covers the entire economic, social, and ecological landscape. Summarizing the environmental governance experiences in domestic megacities, deepening the fundamental paradigm of ecological governance focusing on energy conservation, emissions reduction, mutual assistance, sharing, and the empowerment of the digital economy, and using the green principles established by the Civil Code as guidance to prevent risks and address challenges, ultimately explores a universally applicable new path for green governance in megacities.
Green Management and Low-Carbon Communities
Authors: Fu Peng
Published: November 2024

With the increasing severity of global climate change and environmental issues, green management and the construction of low-carbon communities have become crucial strategies for addressing climate challenges. This paper explores the role of green management in building low-carbon communities, analyzes the challenges faced, and proposes specific construction paths. The study finds that the development of low-carbon communities can be effectively promoted through the formulation and promotion of green management policies, the application of green technologies to enhance community infrastructure, and the encouragement of community participation in low-carbon activities. Despite challenges such as economic and funding issues, technological and implementation barriers, and insufficient community participation, sustainable development of low-carbon communities can be achieved through systematic infrastructure construction, resource management and utilization, lifestyle and community culture promotion, and the application of innovative technologies.
Research on the Application and Innovation of Environmental Design in Ideological and Political Work in Universities
Authors: Shang Danni , Guo Jiaojiao
Published: November 2024

As higher education continues to evolve, the effective integration of environmental design and ideological and political work has become a key issue for enhancing educational outcomes. This paper delves into the theoretical foundations, current status, and applications of environmental design in conjunction with ideological and political work, proposing innovative models and strategies. First, the article analyzes the core theories of environmental design, including environmental psychology, spatial cognition, and environmental behavior theory, and explores their intersection with ideological and political education theory, educational psychology, and socio-cultural theory. Second, the paper evaluates the current state of environmental design in universities, identifying the effectiveness and challenges, such as insufficient alignment with objectives, technical and financial limitations, and imperfect evaluation mechanisms. Lastly, the article introduces innovative models like thematic design, functional zoning, and immersive experience design, suggesting interdisciplinary integration, intelligent design, and community feedback mechanisms as strategies for innovation. Practical guidance and policy recommendations are provided to promote the deeper application of environmental design in ideological and political education.
Effects of Irradiation on the Major Components of Panax Notoginseng (Sanqi) Herbal Medicine
Authors: Zhao Wenying , Hou Huijing , Yu Xiaohua , Zhai Yuming , Cui Jianlin
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the effects of irradiation technology on the major components of Panax Notoginseng (Sanqi) herbal medicine. Irradiation technology, particularly 60Co-γ irradiation, has been widely used as an effective sterilization method in food and pharmaceutical processing. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), irradiation technology has demonstrated unique advantages, effectively eliminating microbial contamination while preserving the main components and therapeutic efficacy of TCM. This paper first introduces the basic principles of irradiation technology and its current research status in TCM processing, then analyzes the major components and pharmacological effects of Panax Notoginseng, and finally assesses the impact of irradiation on these components, emphasizing its effectiveness and safety in maintaining medicinal efficacy.
The Rise of Green Trade Policy and Its Impact on the International Market
Authors: Ma Jing
Published: November 2024

With the increasing severity of global environmental issues, governments and international organizations are gradually recognizing the key role of green trade policies in promoting environmental sustainability. Green trade policies aim to facilitate a green transition in global trade through the formulation and implementation of environmental protection measures. These policies include carbon pricing mechanisms, green tariffs, environmental subsidies, and international coordination of environmental standards. This paper systematically analyzes the definition and development of green trade policies and explores their impact on the international market. The main content covers the reshaping of international trade flows and patterns, changes in global competitive dynamics, and the optimization and adjustment of global supply chains. The study reveals that green trade policies not only drive increased demand for eco-friendly products and technologies in the international market but also reshape global competitive dynamics and promote the greening and smart transformation of global supply chains. In the future, with the further refinement of green trade policies and strengthened international cooperation, the global economy is expected to achieve more sustainable development.
Application and Effect Analysis of Diversified Teaching Methods in Concrete Mechanics Course
Authors: Zhao Chaohua , Lu Congjuan
Published: November 2024

In the Concrete Mechanics course, traditional teaching methods, due to their singularity and lack of interactivity, can no longer meet the demands of modern engineering education. This paper explores the application of diversified teaching methods in the Concrete Mechanics course and evaluates their effects. By introducing various teaching methods such as flipped classrooms, project-based learning, cooperative learning, and case teaching, we conducted a detailed analysis of students' learning interests, knowledge mastery, and comprehensive quality. The research results show that diversified teaching methods significantly improve students' learning effectiveness and classroom engagement. Some challenges encountered during implementation and corresponding solutions are also proposed, providing valuable references for future teaching reforms.
Strategies for Guiding Creative Teaching of Elementary Mathematics by Young University Teachers
Authors: Jiang Huan
Published: November 2024

In the context of current educational reforms, creative teaching in elementary mathematics has become a crucial means to enhance students' interest and mathematical literacy. This paper explores the strategies for guiding creative teaching in elementary mathematics by young university teachers. By analyzing the current status and challenges of elementary mathematics teaching and combining the professional competence and innovative capabilities of young university teachers, a series of guiding strategies are proposed. The research indicates that these strategies can effectively enhance the creativity in elementary mathematics teaching and improve student learning outcomes, demonstrating significant practical value.
Evaluation Methods for Providing Effective Teaching in English Language Education
Authors: Lu Mimi
Published: November 2024

In the context of globalization, the importance of English language education is increasingly prominent. However, providing effective English teaching remains a pressing issue in the field of education. This paper aims to explore and evaluate methods for effective teaching in English language education, with the goal of enhancing students' English language proficiency. By systematically reviewing the concepts and connotations of effective teaching, its theoretical foundations, and evaluation standards, this paper proposes quantitative, qualitative, and mixed evaluation methods and examines their effectiveness. The study provides specific evaluation tools and practical suggestions for English educators, contributing to the further development of English language education.
Application and Exploration of Pragmatics Theory in College English Teaching
Authors: Cui Yingying
Published: November 2024

With the acceleration of globalization, the importance of English as an international lingua franca is increasingly prominent. This paper first provides an overview of pragmatics theory, including its definition, core theories, and its relationship with English teaching. It then focuses on the application of pragmatics theory in college English classroom teaching, teaching material design, and teacher training, and evaluates its effectiveness. Additionally, this paper explores the challenges faced in the application of pragmatics theory, such as the integration of theory and practice, insufficient understanding and mastery by teachers, and students' acceptance and adaptation issues. Corresponding improvement suggestions are also proposed. Through this study, the aim is to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the effectiveness of college English teaching.
Strategies for Improving the Quality of English Teaching for Postgraduate Entrance Exams in Private Colleges Based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE)
Authors: Sun Gaoli , Xu Jing , Luo Zheng , Xu Fang
Published: November 2024

With the deepening of educational reform in China, the teaching of English for postgraduate entrance exams in private colleges faces challenges such as unclear teaching objectives, outdated curriculum content, monotonous teaching methods, and inadequate assessment systems. As an emerging educational model, Outcome-Based Education (OBE) offers effective solutions to these problems through clear learning outcomes, innovative teaching strategies, and a comprehensive assessment system. This paper analyzes the current situation and challenges of English teaching for postgraduate entrance exams in private colleges based on the OBE concept and proposes specific strategies for improving teaching quality. The research shows that restructuring teaching objectives, optimizing teaching content and resources, innovating teaching methods, and establishing a scientific assessment system can significantly enhance teaching quality and students' competitiveness in postgraduate entrance exams. This paper aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidelines for the reform and practice of English teaching for postgraduate entrance exams in private colleges.
Research on the Role of E-commerce Vocational Skills Competitions in Cultivating Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Abilities
Authors: Fu Jingchen
Published: November 2024

In the context of globalization and rapid advancements in information technology, e-commerce has become a significant force driving economic development. To enhance students' practical abilities and qualities for innovation and entrepreneurship, e-commerce vocational skills competitions have emerged, gradually becoming an important means of cultivating students' comprehensive capabilities. This paper explores the definitions and types of e-commerce vocational skills competitions and analyzes their specific role in fostering students' innovative and entrepreneurial abilities. The focus lies on how competitions impact the cultivation of innovative thinking, improvement of technical application skills, and enhancement of entrepreneurial awareness and management capabilities. The research results indicate that e-commerce vocational skills competitions not only effectively improve students' innovative abilities but also significantly enhance their entrepreneurial awareness and practical skills, providing essential pathways for universities to nurture competitive, innovative talents.
Genetic Diversity Research of Yam Germplasm Resources
Authors: Li Ping
Published: November 2024

Yam (Dioscorea spp.), a versatile economic crop used both as food and medicine, is widely distributed globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Its abundant germplasm resources provide a crucial foundation for genetic diversity research. This paper reviews the latest advances in the genetic diversity study of yam germplasm resources, focusing on research methods and outcomes based on morphological traits, cytological markers, and molecular markers. By analyzing the application and effectiveness of these research methods, this paper summarizes key findings in yam genetic diversity research and proposes future research directions, aiming to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for yam genetic improvement and germplasm resource conservation.
Cultivating Student Competencies and Practical Exploration in the Pharmaceutical Service Teaching Model
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: November 2024

With the increasing demand for healthcare and the rapid development of the pharmaceutical service field, pharmaceutical education faces new challenges and opportunities. Traditional pharmaceutical service te aching models can no longer fully meet the requirements of modern pharmaceutical talent cultivation, necessitating the integration of modern educational technologies and innovative teaching methods. This paper first provides an overview of the existing pharmaceutical service teaching models and then explores the cultivation of student competencies within this model, including systematic knowledge and skills development, formation of clinical decision-making abilities, enhancement of communication and collaboration skills, and education on professional ethics and regulatory compliance. Finally, this paper proposes innovative practices in the pharmaceutical service teaching model, such as innovations in practice bases and internship projects, the application of virtual reality and simulation technologies, and the development of interdisciplinary teaching projects, aiming to provide new ideas and methods for pharmaceutical education.
From Dreaming to Forging Ahead ——Analysis of the Ideological and Political Elements of the Curriculum in the Growth Experience of the Four Masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties
Authors: Li Lihua , Zhang Shaomei , Tian Xiangrong
Published: November 2024

Chinese medicine is an important resource and excellent carrier for carrying out ideological and political education based on excellent traditional culture. From the experience of famous doctors of traditional Chinese medicine and the teaching of biographies, we can purify the purpose of practicing medicine, learn the way of refinement, understand the principle of fame, and practice the benevolence of doctors to effectively improve the quality of ideological and political education in the classroom from multiple angles and stages. Compared with the above four aspects, it points out that the growth experience of the four masters in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties is closely related to the spirit of "respecting and protecting life, saving the dying and healing the wounded, being willing to dedicate, and loving people without boundaries", analyzes the ideological and political elements of the curriculum with "cultural people, moral people, and medical talents" as the main body, and points out that the growth experience of the four masters in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties can enrich the basic knowledge of Chinese medicine and shape the soul of Chinese medicine literacy, Promote the profound skills of traditional Chinese medicine to carry out ideological and political education.
Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment in Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Yang Jun
Published: November 2024

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by complex etiology and diverse pathogenesis, with various treatment methods available. As the core concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) therapy, syndrome differentiation and treatment has shown significant efficacy in the treatment of functional dyspepsia. This paper aims to explore the application effects and mechanisms of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment in functional dyspepsia. By systematically reviewing TCM pharmacology and modern medical research, analyzing the TCM etiology and pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia, and combining typical case studies, the study summarizes treatment protocols for different syndromes and highlights the advantages of TCM syndrome differentiation in clinical practice and its role in improving patients' quality of life.
Transmission Routes and Prevention Strategies of Multidrug-Resistant Organism Infections in Hospitals
Authors: Wen Bo , Lei Fangliang
Published: November 2024

With the spread of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in hospitals, infection control faces significant challenges. MDROs refer to microorganisms resistant to three or more antimicrobial agents, commonly including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing bacteria (ESBL). These resistant organisms primarily transmit through direct contact, indirect contact, and airborne routes within hospitals. Effective prevention and control of these infections require a comprehensive approach, including strict hand hygiene and personal protection, implementation of infection control standards, environmental cleaning and disinfection, management of medical device sterilization, and rational use of antimicrobial agents along with resistance monitoring. This paper summarizes the transmission routes and prevention strategies for MDRO infections, providing references for hospital management and clinical practice. Future research should focus on optimizing prevention measures and resistance monitoring to address the changing patterns of resistant organisms and enhance infection control effectiveness.
Prevention and Rehabilitation Training Strategies for Knee Injuries in Basketball
Authors: Wang He
Published: November 2024

Knee injuries in basketball are one of the major issues affecting athletes' performance and long-term health. This paper focuses on knee injuries in basketball, exploring the main types of knee injuries and their causes, including anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, meniscus injuries, patellar tendinopathy, and patellofemoral pain syndrome. The article provides a detailed analysis of the internal and external risk factors for both acute and chronic knee injuries and proposes scientific prevention strategies and rehabilitation training programs. Prevention strategies include proper warm-up, technical optimization, strength and flexibility training, and the use of protective equipment. The rehabilitation training strategies begin with functional protection in the initial phase of injury, progressing to strength and functional training, specialized sport retraining, and finally, establishing a long-term training plan to prevent recurrence. This paper aims to provide comprehensive knee injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies for basketball players, enhancing their athletic performance and joint health.