bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of modern TV-hero's moral qualities
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korobko M. I.
Published: September 2020

The article is an effort to analyze the image of the modern television hero. Who is he? A hero or a villain? The analysis of modern protagonists is given through ethical and film theories. The problem of clarity of moral boundaries is very important in the light of the trend, which popularizes villains as normal people in modern storytelling, moral boundaries are blurring because of attraction of such heroes. According to Chapman scholars, the functions of modern "bad boy" as an architype are: a) bad boys have the strength to give us freedom at the personal and societal levels; b) a bad boy with a critical view of society can emancipate us on both personal and societal levels; c) bad boy's criticism can lead him to become isolated or withdrawn on a personal level or become a leader of resistance and rebellion on a societal level; d) the comedic bad boy parallels the evils of society and can shed a critical light on what is happening, which in turn can express the need for resistance as well as encourage the individual to retreat from social functions and live in an isolated manner. The complexity of people implies the bad boy limitless in determination because the bad boy appears in many shapes. Many modern heroes in movies and tv-shows are morally ambivalent, they combine features of Hero and Trickster archetypes and become bad boys and girls who question the very essence of our world order. Today there are so many characters like this in mass-culture (tv-series, movies and cartoons) because we live in time of the global world crisis and our culture reflects this, our heroes demonstrate us our problems and try to find a solution. And sometimes the classic understanding of morality can't help us and we are trying to solve the problems through immoral actions. Villains are attractive through their rebellion. Today we can't find clarity of moral boundaries in tv-shows. But it's very important. The influence of series and movies on the young generation is enormous. Cinematography in all forms (cinema and television) is very powerful ethical instrument. And it is not just the mirror of human morality but it has a teaching function too.
Aesthetical experience as pathological discourses of abjection and melancholia in the Beksinski' art
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Verbivska H.O.
Published: September 2020

This article tackles the issue of aesthetic experience from the pathologized everyday discourse viewpoint in the system of relations between I and symbolic order, where transgressed and close to symbolic death I is predominant. The stage, in which I, crossing the symbolic borders, stay readable, appears to be the process of continuous constituting the aesthetic experience and its transforming into the primordial a priori structure of everyday discourse. The problem lies deeply in the preserving of evanescent borders which are said to exist in the cultural palpability and simultaneously to be exiled from the system. The article exemplifies pathological discourses by referring to the Beksinski' works, namely his numerous ways of articulating the ineffable. However, articulated ineffable, similarly to such culturally conditioned reactions as abjection and melancholia, declares double death of the discursive subject: the first time when the separation from primordial presymbolic world takes place and the second time during problematizing the symbolic borders and paradoxical immortalization concerning postulated frontiers. The aim of this article is to dig out kaleidoscope of images and sub-images from Beksinski' works through the motive of crucifixion resulting in the specific value of Christ's body and chimerical things inside the dehumanized catastrophic space. It is demonstrated how pathological discourse of melancholia could be intertwined with the discourse of abjection in the common point of transgressing the limits, making the symbolic space full of details indicating the risk of Ego being disintegrated, staying inside the transgressed limits as constituting aesthetical experience. Inexplicability of terrible post-apocalyptic world is readable via symbolic coordinates insofar as the main primal object (the body of Christ) occurs to be banished. Appearing of aesthetic experience is paralleled to the stages of psychosexual development in the existence of symbolic being where in opposition to classical freudism maternal authority is accentuated. That's how Kristevan style of psychoanalytic ruminations looks like.
24 Mayıs 2014 Kuzey Ege Denizi Depreminin (Mw=6.9) Sonlu-Fay Dalga Şekli Ters Çözümü
Authors: BUDAKOĞLU Emrah , UTKUCU Murat
Published: September 2020

Bu
çalışmada 24 Mayıs 2014 Kuzey Ege Denizi depreminin kırılma özellikleri
telesismik P ve SH dalga şekilleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Ters çözüm
sonuçları depremin iç merkezinin KD’ sunda konumlanan üç fay pürüzünün
yenilmesi nedeniyle oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Depremin iç merkezine en yakın
pürüz 10 km derinliğin altında konumlanmış şekilde bulunurken uzak pürüzler ise
10 km derinliğin üzerinde konumlanmış haldedir. En büyük kayma genliği ve
toplam salınan sismik moment sırasıyla 1.2 m ve 2.180 x1019 Nm
olarak bulunmuştur.
Kum Zeminlerde İlave Düşey Gerilmenin Derinlikle Değişiminin Farklı Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi
Authors: YAZICI Mehmet Fatih , AKAN Recep , KESKİN Sıddıka Nilay
Published: September 2020

Geoteknik mühendisliğinde temeller
altındaki oturmaların ve iksa yapılarına etki eden yatay toprak basınçlarının
doğru bir şekilde belirlenebilmesi, zemin içerisindeki ilave düşey gerilme
dağılımının doğru bir şekilde tahmin edilmesine bağlıdır. İlave düşey
gerilmelerin hesaplanmasında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan yöntemlerde zemin
genel olarak elastik, izotrop, homojen ve yarı sonsuz ortam olarak kabul
edilmekte ve zemine ait özellikler dikkate alınmamaktadır. Bu sebeple farklı
boyutlara sahip temeller farklı içsel sürtünme açısına sahip kum zemin üzerine
oturtularak iki boyutlu bir sonlu elemanlar yazılımı olan Plaxis 2D ile
analizler yapılmış ve zemin içerisinde dikdörtgen alanlı bir dış yüklemeden
kaynaklanan ilave gerilme dağılımı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Plaxis 2D’den elde
edilen ilave düşey gerilme dağılımları, zemin mekaniğinde yaygın bir şekilde
kullanılan teorilerden elde edilen sonuçlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak temel boyu küçüldükçe sonlu elemanlar yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlar,
zemin mekaniğinde kullanılan klasik yöntemlerden elde edilen sonuçlara
yaklaşmaktadır. Ayrıca zeminin içsel sürtünme açısındaki artış ile temelin köşe
noktası altında aynı derinlikteki zemin elemanı üzerine gelen ilave düşey
gerilmelerin arttığı, temelin orta noktası altındaki ilave düşey gerilmelerin
ise belli bir derinliğe kadar azaldığı ve bu derinlikten sonra arttığı
gözlemlenmiştir. Genel olarak yaklaşık yöntemden elde edilen sonuçlar, sonlu
elemanlar yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlar ile daha uyumlu çıkmış ve temel
boyutları daha küçük olduğunda bu uyum artmıştır.
Sonlu Noktası Çıkarılmış Disk Üzerindeki Örgüler
Authors: MERAL Alev , DEMİRTAŞ Meryem
Published: September 2020

Örgüler, düğüm teorisi, düşük boyutlu
topoloji, sayı teorisi, cebirsel geometri, geometrik grup teorisi, cebirsel topoloji
ve matematiksel fizik gibi birçok alanda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Örgü
grupları ayrıca, kriptoloji, robotik, akışkan dinamikleri ve moleküler biyoloji
gibi çoğu uygulamalı alanda çok geniş bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada geometrik
örgü grup yapısı ele alınmıştır. Sonlu noktası çıkarılmış bir disk üzerindeki yön
koruyan homeomorfizmaların izotopi sınıfları örgülerle temsil edilmektedir. Çalışmada
amaç geometrik örgülerle ilgili genel özellikleri vermek, okuyucuya geometrik
örgülerin grup yapısı, izotopi sınıfları ve disk üzerindeki bir geometrik örgünün
bir Gönderim Sınıf Grubu (MCG)’na nasıl doğal olarak izomorfik olduğunu
açıklamaktır.
Bazı Tarihi Yerleşimlere Ait Çevresel Faktörlerin CBS Destekli Analizi; Kilikya Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: KAYA İlker , DEMİR YETİŞ Ayşegül
Published: September 2020

Alanya ile İskenderun Körfezi
arasında kalan bölge eski çağlardaki ismiyle Kilikya bölgesi olarak
bilinmektedir. Kilikya bölgesi coğrafi ve jeolojik yapılarından dolayı limonlu
çayı sınır kabul edilerek Dağlık Kilikya ve Ovalık Kilikya olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır.
Eski çağlarda Kilikya bölgesinde çok sayıda şehir oluşturulduğu bilinmektedir.
Bu çalışmada bu yerleşimlerden bazı örnekler incelenip Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi
(CBS) yardımıyla bölgeye ait yükselti, bakı, eğim, sıcaklık, yağış, toprak türleri,
kayaç yapısı, su kaynakları, karayolları gibi çevresel faktörler kullanılarak
haritalar üretilmiştir. Ayrıca Kilikya bölgesi için dikkate alınan bu çevresel
faktörlerin tarihi yerleşimler kurulurken yer seçimine etkisi incelenerek analizleri
yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlere göre, çoğunlukla
güney ve güneydoğu yönleri bakı yönü olarak seçilmiştir. Yükseklik bakımından
yerleşim yeri olarak daha çok düz alanlar tercih edilmişken, eğimin %10’dan
fazla olduğu kesimler ise yerleşim yeri olarak tercih edilmemiştir. Tüm
yerleşimler verimli topraklar üzerine kurulmuştur. Su kaynakları açısından daha
çok büyük akarsulara yakın yerler ve deniz seviyesine yakın sahiller yerleşim
seçiminde tercih sebebi olmuştur. Çalışma taşınmaz kültür varlıklarımızın en
önemli figürlerinden olan bu tarihi yerleşimlerin sonraki nesillere korunarak
aktarılabilmesi ve henüz keşfedilmemiş yerleşimlerin tespiti aşamasında
özellikle CBS’nden faydalanılması adına büyük önem arzetmektedir.
ECG Signal Classification Technique Based on Deep Features Using Differential Evolution Algorithm Extreme Learning Machine (DEA-ELM)
Authors: DİKER Aykut , AVCI Engin
Published: September 2020

The movements of electrocardiogram
(ECG) signals are very important in the diagnosis of heart disorders. Machine
learning methods are widely used to classify ECG signals. The aim of this work
is to contribute to the classification of ECG signals using the Differential
Evolution Algorithm Extreme Learning Machine (DGA-ELM). In this paper, a public
heart records in Physionet was utilized to classify ECG signals. The
pre-processing was applied to eliminate the ECG signals from noise. Then, the
ECG signals were converted to spectrograms for the feature extraction stage. A
method was used originated on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to obtain the
attributes of ECG signals. The DGA-ELM algorithm was used to select the best
activation function. In this context, the best cost value 79.37% with a sigmoid activation function and 750 iteration in the
classification made with DGA-ELM was achieved.
Antropojenik Faaliyetler Nedeniyle Değişen Çevrenin Yarasalar Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ARSLAN Atilla , BAŞ Mesut
Published: September 2020

Ekosistemin en önemli dinamiklerinden olan yarasalar, birçok bulaşıcı hastalığın kaynağını oluşturan ve ayrıca tarım için zararlı etkileri olan böcek populasyonunun kontrolünü sağlar. Günümüzde küresel ekosistemin insanlar tarafından değiştirilmesi nedeniyle birçok bilim adamının hemfikir olduğu yeni bir jeolojik çağın -Antroposen Çağı- başlangıcı tetiklenmektedir. Birçok canlı antropojenik faaliyetleri tolere edip insanlarında içinde bulundukları habitatlarda hayatlarını sürdürmeye devam ederken, canlıların büyük çoğunluğu da dramatik bir şekilde popülasyonlarında düşüş yaşamaktadır. Tüm bu olanların sonucunda da gezegenimiz altıncı büyük yokoluşa doğru itilmektedir. Yarasalar, yaşam döngüleri, beslenme şekilleri, habiatatları, düşük üreme hızı ve yüksek metabolik hızları nedeniyle antropojenik değişikliklere özellikle açıktırlar. Yarasaların %16’sının IUCN tarafından Kritik Olarak Tehlikeli, Nesli Tehlikede ve Hassas konumda oldukları belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada antropojenik faaliyetlerin yarasalar üzerinde nasıl bir etki oluşturduğu vurgulanmıştır. Amacımız, bizim de nokturnal olmaları nedeniyle pek de farkında olmadığımız yarasalar hakkında farkındalık oluşmasını sağlamaktır.
CASUISTRY.
THE CASE OF ATRESIAE HYMENIS.
Authors: Mironova M.
Published: September 2020

The comparative small number of cases of hymen obstruction described in Russian literature makes it desirable to publish any such observation at all. This gave me an excuse to describe the case of atresiae hymenis that I had observed, especially since it is still interesting in its special features.
Message By I. A. Woff
Authors: Woff I. A.
Published: September 2020

On the report of the Commission "on the care of foundlings", read at the last meeting), several more comments were made by Dr. Gurin, Maryanchik and Boryakovsky; after explanations given by the Chairman of the Commission, Professor Chernov, the report was accepted and approved by the society.
To the etiology and treatment of weakness of pain in old primiparous.
Authors: Börner H.
Published: September 2020

The author cites the literature of the question of old first-borns; he dwells on certain points, such as the age at which first-borns should be considered old.
Concave chisel craniotomy
Authors: Keppler Fr.
Published: September 2020

Putting the well-known disadvantages tepanovich piercing and punches, the author strongly recommends that...
To casuistry of ovarian cystocarcinomas (gystocarcinoma ovarii duplex)
Authors: Vysotsky A.
Published: September 2020

Laparotomy and, in particular, ovaryotomy in our time have become such an ordinary phenomenon that even individual gynecologists describe them in hundreds, and a detailed description of individual cases is already some kind of exclusion, justified by some kind of production or clinical features as well as therapy.
Dr. Bérillon. Vomissements incoercibles de la grossesse traités avec succès par la suggestion. (Arch. De Tocologie et de Gynécol., Mars, 1892). Indomitable vomiting during pregnancy, cured by suggestion
Authors: Sheinis L.
Published: September 2020

The patient consulted the author at the 7th week of pregnancy. From the very beginning of pregnancy, she developed nausea and vomiting 3-4 days later; the stomach does not perceive any food, even in the smallest amount.
Guinard. Fibromes utérins et grossesse. (7-e Congrés Français de Chirurgie, séance du 7 avril. Semaine Médicale, № 23, 1893). Fibroids of the uterus and pregnancy
Authors: Sheinis L.
Published: September 2020

The patient, 33 years old, entered the Saint-Louis hospital (Paris) in August 1892, at the 3rd month of her pregnancy. Of the previous pregnancies, 3 ended in timely and completely correct childbirth, children are alive; The 4th pregnancy ended in stillbirth, which required the imposition of forceps. Before the end of the last regulation - profuse menorrhagia and mild leucorrhea. Was admitted to the hospital with complaints of very severe pain in the stomach. During examination, two tumors were found: one occupies the left fossam iliacam, goes over the navel and in its consistency resembles a pregnant uterus, another tumor, solid and much less mobile, lies in the cavity of the pelvic floor on the right side. Between these two tumors, the right personality, sensitive to pressure, is felt.
Z. J. Lusk. Mitral stenosis in pregnancy (New-York Medical Journal, 1893, January 14). Contraction of venous opening in pregnant women
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

The author gives several cases from his practice, in which mitral stenosis was a serious complication of pregnancy. According to the author, the doctor must set himself an immutable rule - to make a thorough examination of the heart in every case of pregnancy that comes across to him. If there is a narrowing of the venous opening before the 5th month of pregnancy, it is rational to resort to an artificial miscarriage.
D.S.Schetkin. Tool for drilling the fetal head. (Medic. Review. 1893. No. 3)
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: September 2020

Recognizing the Blot spear-shaped perforator as a rather useful tool, the author, however, on the basis of personal experience and theoretical reasoning, finds an excessive ability to open it; to destroy the contents of the skull is much more convenient with a long forceps, and to increase the opening into the skull by pushing apart into your needs, since the opening and without the mentioned act is large enough, both for removing the brain and for introducing the inner spoon of the cranioclast.
О. Morisani. Alcune considerazioni sulla pratica della sinfisiotomia (Annali di ostetriciae ginec. 1893 г. № 1). A few words about the technique of symphysiotomy
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Prof. Leopold, describing his two successful cases of symphysiotomy (Centralblatt fr Gynec., 1892, No. 30), offers several modifications of the method of this operation, developed by the author
I. M. Lvov. About the best care for the umbilical cord. (Medical Review. 1893, No. 3)
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: September 2020

Each of the existing methods of caring for the umbilical cord has known advantages and disadvantages. So, the previous method of the author (powdering with a mixture of 10 hours of magisterii bismuthi and 1 hour of iodoform), having the property of causing dry mummification of the umbilical cord, the remainder, not accompanied by either irritation or separation, is the inconvenience that the remnant does not disappear before 7 days, and it slowly drags on to 10, due to which all the time mothers have to be released with the unreported umbilical cord residue from the fetus.
I. M. Lvov. Disease Hildebrandt'a (penis captivus s. Vaginismus superior) (Doctor 1893, No. 1).
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: September 2020

By this name is meant that kind of vaginismus, which is not accompanied by either excessive sensitivity of the vaginal opening, or a convulsion of the obturator muscle. This type of vaginismus consists in convulsive compression of the walls of the sleeve, depending on the reduction of m. levatoris ani. One such case was presented to the author's observation: an intelligent patient of 21 years old, complains of pain during copulation both with her and with her husband.
A. A. Novitskiy. Application of galvanic current in the absence of months (amenorrhoea). (Doctor 1893, No. 6)
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: September 2020

9 cases, in which the author adopted this method, can, by recognition, be divided into the following categories: 5 cases of atrophy after childbirth (1 after miscarriage), 1 case of atrophy in a woman who has not given birth, 2 cases of atrophy in a female mother and 1 case of a child.
Tipyakov, V.V. To the question of the treatment of the bendings of the uterus posteriorly (Medical. Review, No. 17, 1892).
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

The uterus is mobile and elastic, and retains its position and configuration with some of its ligaments, but most of all with the tension of the abdominal press. Diseases of the uterus itself and the organs surrounding it change its figure and its position in the pelvis. Changing her figure changes blood circulation, her nutrition and causes disorder throughout the body, affecting by a mass of painful phenomena. Particularly severe seizures cause posterior folds of the uterus. The suffering of the uterus and its appendages cause irritation of the peritoneum, more or less significant adhesions with the surrounding organs are obtained, which even more changes the blood circulation and nutrition of the pelvic organs, and this even more leads to bending.
To the etiology of cysts of small lips vulvae
Authors: Brandt A. F.
Published: September 2020

As often in the literature descriptions of cystic formations developing in the area of large lips, the number of cases of these formations encountered on small lips is so limited.
A very rare case of multiple births
Authors: Pargamin M. N.
Published: September 2020

I. A multiple or complex pregnancy is a condition of a woman in which two or more fetuses develop in the cavity of her uterus and, depending on the number of postpartum pregnancies, it is called a pregnancy of twins, triplets, etc. the Largest number of fetuses that a woman can be pregnant is limited to five. More than five fruits have not yet been lost. Even Aristotle says that there is no pregnancy with more than five fetuses. Most often it is necessary to observe pregnancy with twins, pregnancy with triplets is observed much earlier. Cases in which the uterus contained only four and five fetuses belong to all extremely rare exceptions, especially five fetuses.
Prof. P. I. Kovalevskiy. Generic psychoses. (Journal of Medicine and Hygiene, 1894, No. 1, p. 95)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The act of childbirth, even under the most favorable conditions, puts the woman in labor in a position close to pathological. If a woman in labor has a pathological inheritance, a personal neuropathic predisposition, and on the part of childbirth, there is any deviation from the norm, then the physical and mental state of the woman in labor cannot remain in the physiological limits. Cases of crimes during childbirth were noted by many.
A.P. Langovoy. A case of pyonephrosis with the removal of a diseased kidney and uterine appendages. (Library of the Doctor, 1894, No. 3)
Authors: Rachinskiy N.
Published: September 2020

In March 1891, a patient, 33 years old, married, did not give birth, turned to the author with symptoms of cystitis. The undertaken treatment was of little use, on the contrary, soon there were even symptoms of a disease of the right kidney. Since the patient also had gynecological suffering, she was sent to the Moscow University Gynecological Clinic, where, according to the patient's examination, pyonephritis et salpyngo-oophoritis duplex was suggested. In May of the same year, it was performed by the patient prof. Snegirevym removal of the kidney and uterine appendages (the ovaries were found cystically degenerated, and the common tubes were calcified, thickened and adhered to the surrounding tissues).
Priv.-Assoc. A. A. Muratov. To the question of various changes in the organism of the operated after removal of the uterine appendages. (Medical Review, 1894, No. 15, p. 231)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The author describes ten cases of chronic inflammatory processes in the appendages, in which he removed these appendages. Indications were used in every case of local pain and general nervous phenomena, which were not inferior to any therapeutic effects before.
N.N.Shevelev. Bloody swelling of the large lip. (Medical Review, 1894, No. 15, p. 243)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

33 years old, multiparous. The last childbirth, three days ago, quickly (within 2 hours).
V.S. Gruzdev. The onset of puberty in an inhabitant of Russia, depending on the factors influencing him. (Journal. Russian. General. Protection. People's Health, 1894, №№ 5-7)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Data on this issue, obtained by thirty-four authors, are collected in this article and developed. These data concern 64,759 cases. According to the conclusions made by the author, the first months of the inhabitants of Russia come on average in 15.83; most often at the age of 16, (216% of all cases).
S. K. Olenin. Report of the gynecological and maternity ward of the Tambov provincial zemstvo hospital for 1893, Tambov. 1894 year
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The number of gynecological patients is 293. Some of them were sent by zemstvo doctors of Tambov province. for special treatment 38. Age predominantly 21-30 years. 116 women had diseases of the uterus (mainly neoplasms and inflammatory processes), 90 - diseases of the appendages, 56 - external genital organs and vagina. Died 17 (5.8%). Perineal ruptures were according to L. Tait'y with modifications of Slavyanskiy. One of these cases ended in septic parametritis, with a fatal outcome, as a result of leakage from the rectum into the tissue of fecal fluid through the former ulcer (?).
Female doctor M. Volkova. A case of treatment of non-operated uterine fibroids by means of vibrations. (Proceedings of the General Russian doctors in St. Petersburg for 1893-1894, March)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Married, nulliparous, 35 years old, fell ill after severe traumatic injury. Nearby with a retroperitoneal tumor (partly interconnective in the direction of the left broad ligament), there was a whole series of common nervous disorders that went parallel with the decline in nutrition and exhaustion due to blood loss.
Heuck. Ein neuer Fall von Luftembolie bei placenta praevia. (Zetschrift f. Geb., und Gyn. Bd. XXVIII, 1 Hft). New case of air embolism with presentation of a child's place
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

In 28 years of healthy primiparous in 9 months of pregnancy, due to the strong, due to the presentation of the child's place, the bleeding was reduced when only 2 fingers were passable. The operation was performed on a transverse bed under chloroform anesthesia, which was immediately stopped after the leg was captured. When this last woman was taken to the entrance to the vagina, the woman in labor felt pain and strained herself greatly, and a stream of amniotic fluid with colored blood poured out of the vagina.
Two cases of extrauterine pregnancy operated on in the Saratov city hospital
Authors: Shabelskiy S.
Published: September 2020

Although almost every day in the literature there are accumulated cases of extrauterine pregnancy, which were operated with excellent outcomes, but to this day, ectopic pregnancy does not cease to be of particular interest to practitioners, not only for the excellent results of surgical intervention, but mainly, for difficulties diagnosis and in its topographic diversity, in view of which in the following I will cite two stories of patients with ectopic pregnancy, operated by me in the Saratov city hospital in 1893/4.
Inversio vesicae urinariae per fissuram abdominis cum atresia vaginae in a newborn girl.
Authors: Feinberg B. I.
Published: September 2020

On March 17, 1894, a well-built, full-term, living child, female, was delivered to me, 27 hours after his birth, with the above developmental defect.
Protocol No. VI. Administrative appointment on September 22, 1894
Authors: Оттъ Д. О.
Published: September 2020

The chairman was D.O. Ott.20 members were present.Chitan and protocol No. V.D. Ott informed those present that on August 28, 1894, the Elisavetgrad Medical Society, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of its existence, was sent the following congratulatory telegram: The Obstetric and Gynecological Society welcomes the Elisavetgrad Medical Society on the occasion of its 25 and wishes him success in the field of science and in the future. " O. Ott read the following copy of the proposal of the Medical Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, dated June 9, No. 4213. (See "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases", April 1894, p. 368).
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. XVII. Administrative appointment on December 30, 1893
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

D.O. Ott chaired.36 members were present.

1) Read and approved Protocol No. XVI.2) The active members are elected:

1) Dimant, Efim Bensionovich, doctor. He received general education at the Odessa 2nd gymnasium, and medical education at the Imperial Kharkov University, where he graduated from the course in 1889 with the title of doctor and uzdnago doctor. After completing the course, he worked at the Odessa hospital. In 1891 he studied obstetrics at the Midwife Institute in St. Petersburg, and then - gynecology at the Clinical Institute of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol number I. The administrative meeting on 18 th January 1894
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F. , Ott Dm.
Published: September 2020

It was chaired by K. F. Slavyanskiy.72 members attended.1) According to 9 of the Charter of the Society, elections were held to the members of the Board for the next two years of 1894-1895. By a closed ballot, from the ones proposed by the preliminary notes, they were elected: the Chairpersons of the Society D. Ott, in the Companions of the President - V. II. Stolz. Unanimously, per acclamatione, and following the refusal of others proposed from the ballot, the following were elected: LG Lichkus as secretaries and N. I. Stravinsky. A.P. Zabolotskiy was elected librarians.
Laparotomy with partial overgrowth of the birth canal
Authors: Mikhin A.
Published: September 2020

In the number of defects in the development of female genital organs, a very prominent place is occupied by innate partial overgrowths of the generic canal, although this is rare, but entailing very serious consequences for the health and life of the diseased subject. These overgrowths, or, to put it bluntly, underdevelopment of the lumen of the birth canal, can meet at the entrance to the vagina, along the length of the sleeve, or into the canal of the cervix. In addition, they can be complicated in some cases by the accumulation of blood in the tubes. As for the origin of these forms of developmental defects, at the present time all researchers agree that their cause is either sticky inflammation of the walls of the sleeves in the fetal life, or incomplete fusion of Mllerian filaments with obliteration of the cavity of one of them.
Differential recognition of echinococcus and other pouch formations of the female genital area
Authors: Serezhnikov G. P.
Published: September 2020

Cystoid tumors of the abdominal cavity, developed in one or another part of the female genital apparatus, sometimes give such a peculiar topographic relationship to the surrounding adjacent organs and present such pathological, anatomical, physical and chemical properties that seriously hinder the statement. Without dwelling on the generally known signs of mosquito tumors of the abdominal cavity in general, and in particular, on the distinctive signs of single-chamber and multi-cavity cysts, ovarian, parovarial and intraligamentary, I will allow myself to go directly to the question of interest to us.
From the meeting of the Council of Doctors of the Kazan Provincial Zemsky Hospital on March 15 and 29, 1894
Authors: Lvov I. M.
Published: September 2020

The resident of the Gynecological Department of the hospital I. M. Lvov showed the following drugs:1) A huge proliferating cyst of the left ovary with thick colloidal contents, removed by him at 47 years old, a very emaciated patient, with the help of a womb. The interest of the case consisted in the following: the patient was extremely emaciated; the cyst grew during the year. During the operation, it turned out that the cyst had ruptures, and its contents a jelly-like yellowish colloidal mass poured into the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneum itself, both parietal and visceral, presented a complete picture of colloidal degeneration it was strewn with small bubbles with thick colloidal contents. There was no dropsy in the abdomen. Postoperative period without complications, the patient recovered.
Hochstetter. Ueber Harnleiterscheidenfisteln. (Archiv für Gynaecologie, Bd. 45, Hft. 1, S. 107). About ureter-vaginal fistulas
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

Ureterovaginal fistulas became known in the middle of this century and Simon was the first to describe such a fistula. Since then, according to Hochstetler, 39 cases have been described. In 23 - the cause of the fistula was difficult childbirth, in 10 - complete uterine dissection, in the rest, it was pelvic abscesses, then prolonged wearing of a pesary, etc.
Chrobak. Zur "retroperitonealen stumpfversorgung" bei Myomotomie. (Centralblatt für Gynäkologie, No. 2, 1894). On the issue of retroperitoneal care of the stump with myomotomy
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

The author in this article notes the features of the proposed method of caring for the leg after myomotomy, and also clarifies the advantages of this method.
J. Thorn. Zur Kasuistik der Uterussteine. (Zeitsclir. F. Geburtsh. Und Gynaek., Bd. XXVIII, H. 1, S. 74). To the casuistry of uterine stones
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

Mrs. N., 55 years old, was always healthy, gave birth to her fifth and last child in 1873. The birth was always correct. In 1886, the regulations ceased; in 1891 they reappeared, but extremely wrong. At the same time, the patient began to suffer from copious pains. In the spring of 1892, excruciating, cramping, pains joined this, became even more and were stained with blood.
N. Heuck. Ein neuer Fall von Luftembolie bei Placenta praevia. (Zeitschr. F. Geburtsh. U. Gynäk. Bd. XXVIII, H. 1, S. 140). New case of air embolism on presentation after presentation
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

Olshausen's hypothesis that sudden death on turn, in the case of presentation after, may be, depending on air embolism, was confirmed by Kramer and Krukenberg. The same case was observed at the Berlin University Hospital and Heuck.
Arendt. Ueber operative Behandlung chronisch entründlicher Gebärmutteranhänge. (Berl. Klin. Wochensch., Nos. 10 and 11, 1894). The volume of operative treatment of chronically inflamed uterine appendages
Authors: Zhabotinskiy A.
Published: September 2020

The author performed 27 laparotomy for chronic inflammation of the uterine appendages. On the basis of this material, the author examines in detail the ethiology and pathology of these diseases, the indication for operational intervention in them and the subsequent state of the operated patients. The author did not have any death in the entire 27 laparotomy.
Prof. E. H. Kisch. Zur Lehre von den Tubensäcken. (Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 1894, no. 7). To the doctrine of pipe bags
Authors: Zamshin A.
Published: September 2020

The author gives an instructive case of death due to the penetration of a purulent tube into the peritoneal cavity. He prefaces a description of his case with a general remark about the diagnosis of accumulations in pipes, the symptoms caused by them, indicated for operational intervention and the lack of certainty in showing the last.
H. Fritsch. Ventrofixation und Vaginofixation. (Deutsche med. Wochenschr., 1894, No. 1, p. 6)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The article contains a whole series of judgments about these two operations. The author is a great supporter of sewing the uterus to the abdominal wall when this organ falls out and its bends posteriorly. In case of loss, it connects this operation with a partial resection of the vaginal wall.
Merz. Zur Behandlung der Uterusruptur. (Archiv für Gynaekologie, Bd. XLV, Hft. 2). To the treatment of uterine rupture
Authors: Khazan A.
Published: September 2020

From the rich material collected by the author (230 cases over the last 20 years), it is clear: 1) that uterine rupture affects mainly multiparous; 2) that the reasons for the ruptures are very diverse; 3) that the percentage of complete ruptures to incomplete ones is 4: 1; 4) that cases, left without any cure, gave the worst results; 5) that the best results were obtained with the use of drainage and 6) that quite good results (48% recovery) were also obtained with laparotomy.
Cases of acquired uterine infection. (Atresia uteri aequisita)
Authors: Bykhovskiy S. B.
Published: September 2020

Uterine infections usually occupy the inner orifice, owing their origin to some pathological processes leading to adhesive inflammation to the area of ​​the inner mouth; the process consists in the violation of the integrity of the tissue (ulcerative!) with the formation of a scar. Most often this happens after gangrene, after difficult labor, especially with the rough use of obstetric instruments, after which infectious diseases (diphtheria, smallpox, typhus, scarlet fever, measles), from non-rational means of caustic pointed out cases of atresia depending on senile atrophy of the genital organs, (which easily leads to the development of the ulcerative process); finally, some authors (Fritsch, Pozzi) point to one more ethiological moment of atresia after amputation of the vaginal part.
Seven-day delay of the placenta in the uterine cavity. Recovery
Authors: Batashov A.
Published: September 2020

On March 15, 1991, the patient Avd. Was delivered to the Talozhensky zemstvo hospital. Iv-va, 36 y., Ex. Chudin with the unreleased place after the birth, which, according to the mother who brought her sick, was on March 8, that is, seven days ago.
Dr. Vladisl. Senkovskiy. Wsprawie operacyjnego leczenia wrodzonego, catkowitego zarosniçcia blony dziewiczej. (Medycyna, No. 17, 1894). To surgical treatment of congenital complete overgrowth of the hymen
Authors: Polonsky B.
Published: September 2020

The 23-year-old virgin, who had not yet menstruated, could never commit coitus during her 3 months of marriage. In the course of the last 7 years, many times during each year, the patient feels in the lower abdomen an undetermined, gradually passing pain, which does not entail any consequences. Habitus patient is fully female, well developed and enjoys generally good health.
Kazimir Krakow. Przypadek ostrej vzerzacrki w pologu. (Gazeta lekarska, No. 24, 1894). A case of acute gonorrhea during childbirth
Authors: Polonsky B.
Published: September 2020

On November 19, 1893, she was admitted to the gynecological department of Dr. Neugebauer, 23 years old, on November 9, she gave birth with the help of forceps, she is sick. Menstruated at the age of 16 is always correct. All relatives of the patient are healthy. The last regulations were in the beginning of February 1893. In the second half of pregnancy, the patient swept over a profuse discharge from the sleeve of a yellowish, so much pus. Urination was accompanied by cutting and burning.
Dr. F. Rapchevskiy. To symptomatology of eclamptic generic convulsions. (Gazeta lekarska, No. 39, 1894)
Authors: Polonsky B.
Published: September 2020

A woman of 20 years old, married for 3 years, enjoying excellent health, from a healthy family. From 15 years of age, he menstruates correctly after 4 weeks 4-5 days. A year and a half ago, she gave birth on time safely; the pregnancy proceeded without any deviation from the norm. She is currently 7 months pregnant. 14 / I 94, the patient consulted the author about a felt extraordinary weakness in the lower extremities. Only insignificant swelling of the legs was ascertained; there was no plaque in the urine. Nowhere, in any organs, nothing special was found.
Reports from hospital practice
Authors: Dobbert Fh. A.
Published: September 2020

Looking through, during the compilation of the annual digital report, the mournful sheets of gynecological patients used in the Peter and Paul Hospital during 1892 and 1893, I allowed myself, in view of the interest they represent, to process them in more detail for communication to comrades.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. IX. Administrative arrest 18 January 1895 (§ 34)
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

D.O. Ott chaired.23 members attended.1) The Chairman announced to those present that the Board decided to send out Mr. members of the Society amended 17 of the Charter, approved by the Government on February 22, 1894.2) The letter of the Kiev Obstetric and Gynecological Society has been read. (See protocol No. VIII, dated December 22, 1894).It was resolved: to accept the proposal of the named Society, however, it is limited so that the articles, even of the members of the Kiev Obstetric and Gynecological Society, but not reported to the family of the Society, are accepted by the editorial board of the "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases" on common basis.
A. Karchevskiy (in Warsaw). To the treatment of rotting blood. ("Przeglad chirurgiczny". Volume II, book II, 1894. p. 285)
Authors: Polonsky B.
Published: September 2020

The number of existing generally known means against the already developed pus blood indicates their unreliability, and, they are used by doctors, so to speak, scraping their hearts, one after the other in most cases with negative results. At the present time, thanks to rational prophylaxis, in relatively rarely encountered cases of this disease, we all the same have to fight it with the same, little confidence-inspiring means, such as; emetic, swallowing, diaphoretic, transfusion, baths, quinine, wine alcohol, rubbing in mercury ointment and many others.
Dr. I. Rogovich (from Warsaw). A case of complete chronic inversion of the uterus. (Inversio uteri completa chronica. - (Medycyna, no. 1, 1895)
Authors: Polonsky B.
Published: September 2020

As far as the reduction of a freshly inverted uterus does not seem particularly difficult, so much chronic cases are not only difficult, but sometimes it happens to be completely unsuccessful. Statistics indicate 19% of amputations of inverted queens, while the overall mortality rate reaches 14%.
A case of a repeated caesar section
Authors: Fedorovskaya-Viridarskaya M. M.
Published: September 2020

The case of the Caesar section, which I intend to report to a respected society, is of interest in the sense of the rarity of similar cases in Russian literature. Caesar's account was made by the second connector from the same woman. The first patient was operated on by prof. I. Fh. Balandin in March 1889 and again prof. D.O. Ott in October 1894. The outcome of the operation in both cases is favorable for the mother and children.
A. Redlikh. On the question of the application of the depleting method in the case of wombs in private practice. (Protocol of the meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society in Kiev, (book 7, p. 161)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The author conveys to the article the principles of efficiency, which prof. G.E. Rein. Recognizing the need to take care of the cleanliness of the air in the operating room, prof. G.E. Rein does gluttonous cuts in a private practice in a tent proposed by prof. Subbotin.
Y. Ansheles. To casuistry of female genital deformities in adults. (Protocol of the meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society in Kiev, book 7, 1894, p. 125)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Two cases are described: 1) Atresia ani vestibularis in a 19-year-old Jewish woman who was unsuccessfully operated on for 3 months of her life. The entrance to the rectum, covered by a valve, is located in the lower part of the vagina, almost at its entrance.
A.I. Kraskovskiy and G.F. Pisemskiy. A case of uterine rupture during childbirth in a woman with a kyphotic pelvis. (Protocol of the meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society in Kiev, book 7, p. 177)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Secondary, 27 years old. Births urgent. The contractions are painful, almost uninterrupted. With the weakening of pain and blood that appeared from the uterine cavity, a rupture of the uterus was noted with the exit of the fetus into the abdominal cavity. Gluttony. The gap turned out to be located on the back of the uterus with severely bruised edges. The uterus is amputated. The cervical canal is drained into the vagina with strips of iodoform gauze. On the 17th day after the operation, it was found that a descending intestinal loop was soldered into the cervical canal.
Dr. Gordon Cribb. 25 Cases of abdominal Section. (The Australasian medical Gazette, 1894, VII, p. 230 et seq.). 25 laporatomies
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. Cribb, a surgeon at New-Castle Hospital, Australia, has produced 25 laporatomies during the year, of which he describes only three that seem interesting in terms of technique (1st and 3rd), and the 2nd, made for the sake of diagnosis, at the same time saved the life of the patient; Moreover, in the first two cases, the author made repeated laporatomies on the same patients.
D-r Strand. Submucous Fibromyoma together with tuboovarian desease mistaken for multiple fibroids of the uterus; hysterectomie; recovery. (The American Journ. Of Obstetrics etc., 1894, I, p. 112). Submucous fibroids with changes in the uterine appendages, mistaken for multiple interstitial fibroids. The operation, which ended in recovery
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. Strand and two other well-known New York gynecologists examined the virgin and all three made the same mistake, not recognizing the tumor protruding from the thin uterine cervix and not finding the uterine mouth. With laparotomy, it became clear.
Walthard. Bacteriologische Untersuchungen des weiblichen Genitalsecretes in Graviditate und im Puerperium. (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd., XLVIII Hft., 2). Bacteriological research of the secret of female genital tract during pregnancy and in the maternity period
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

The contradictory opinions prevailing in the sciences regarding the use of the so-called objective antiseptics in obstetrics forced W. to discuss the controversial issue of asepticity or non-asepticity of female genital tracts, and he came to some results. The genital tract of an unexamined pregnant woman breaks up in bacteriological relation into two sections: the lower one, rich in microorganisms, and the upper one, completely free of microbes. The border between both sections is located in the middle part of the cervical canal and is caused on the one hand by constantly renewing cervical mucus, which is a poor nutrient medium for microorganisms, and on the other hand, by phagocytosis, which has a place in the lower part of the uterine cervix, due to the property of the vaginal secretion of the vagina. from the surrounding tissues.
Hofmeier. Ueber den Einfluss der Fibromyome des Uterus auf die Conception, Schwangerschaft und Geburt. (Zeitschr. F. Geb. und Gyn., Bd. XXX, Hft. 1). About the influence of uterine fibroids on conception, pregnancy and childbirth
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

The conclusions, to which the author comes, on the basis of a thorough study of someone else's and his own rich material, differ significantly from the scientific provisions prevailing on this subject.
Thorn. Zur manuellen Umwandlung der Gesichts-und Stirnlagen in Hinterhauptlagen. (Zeitsch. F. Geb. Und Gyn., Bd. XXXI, Hft. 1). On the question of the transformation of the facial and frontal positions into the occipital
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

Baer's doctrine on the benefits of a wait-and-see manner of action in facial situations is generally not disputed, but it pays little attention to the life of the fetus to regret. This circumstance often forced obstetricians to deviate from the wait-and-see principle and undertake the transformation of these provisions into the occipital. The practices that were practiced at the same time did not always lead to goals, since when acting on the head (the Baudelocque method), the body was left without attention, and when the lordosis of the trunk was transformed into kyphosis (the Schatz method), they did not care about movement at all.
Obstetric and gynecological notes
Authors: Potenko V. V.
Published: September 2020

I. Annular prolapse of the mucous membrane of the urethra (gangrenous); ripped out and seams; recovery.

Around November 20, 1894, a peasant woman Avdotya V va, 21 years old, from the village of Usman came to the Usman outpatient clinic. A student with a complaint of frequent urination and that "there is a lump in the anterior external passage".