bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SVAC Network: Volunteering increasing community resilience
Authors: Moura Claudia Avelar Barboza Lima , Soares Filho Sebastião dos Reis , Januzzi Carlos Augusto da Silva , Costa Lucas Onofre , Rodrigues Rui Coelho , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Reis Felipe Azevedo de Araújo , Santos Vitória Clem Belchior dos , Lopes Jorge Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

Created in 2010, the Municipal Network of Servants, Volunteers and Friends of the Community aims to promote integration with government institutions and organized civil society. It favors and strengthens community participation in planned or adverse actions, in municipalities and today, in light of Federal Laws 12,608/2012 and 14,750/2023, with actions to reduce the risk of accidents and disasters and in crisis management. The Municipal Network of Servants, Volunteers and Friends of the Community has around 12,368 registered volunteers, including Civil Protection and Defense Centers and Non-Governmental Organizations, meeting one of the seven global goals of the Sendai Framework for Reducing the Risk of Disasters 2015-2030, that is, directing access to early warning systems for dangers and carrying out assessments on the risk of disasters to the people by 2030. Thus, the Network articulated and managed by the Municipal Coordination of Protection and Civil Defense, will be inducing the achievement of the proposed target. People, registered in the Municipal Network of Servants, Volunteers and Friends of the Community, will be able to actively participate in events such as projects, courses, training and seminars, promoted by the so-called Training Centers for Emergencies and Disasters, designed as a training tool, to prepare the population and increase their resilience in the face of accidents and disasters that arise, especially those characteristic of their regions. The methodology adopted for the creation and maintenance of groups of volunteers from the Network, at the Protection and Civil Defense Centers, will be through exploratory participation, where professionals from the broad area of ​​civil defense will participate and monitor the steps of knowledge construction qualified professional, as a result. Seeking, then, in the vision of the National Civil Protection and Defense Policy, to produce a resilient recovery action, with active participation of the strong and prepared community.
Long-term energy demand forecasting using LEAP software in the Santurbán paramo: The case of Berlín Santander after Covid-19
Authors: Rosso-Cerón Ana M. , Villamizar-Villamizar Álvaro E. , Becerra-Rodriguez Julieth
Published: May 2024

In this study, energy demand forecasts were made for electricity and heat consumption in Berlin-Santander, in the residential sector of the economy. Three different forecast scenarios (from 2018 to 2040) were simulated in the Long-Term Alternative Energy Planning model. The first scenario, called usual trend, considered an average growth rate based on historical demand data. The second scenario was based on energy efficiency, using the energy intensity indicator agreed in the Program for the Rational and Efficient Use of Energy, a public policy guideline to promote the best use of energy resources (electric stoves, use of photovoltaic panels and other energy sources). Finally, the third scenario was the post-COVID-19 trend, based on the degree of opening of economic activity of 82% at the end of 2020, reaching 100% opening in the fourth quarter of 2021. This post-COVID-19 projection was carried out in the absence of previous similar events accompanied by a statistical history. The results obtained in the growth forecasts are the same as those incorporated in the energy demand projection in the national energy plan until 2050. Estimates from each of these scenarios were compared using data from a survey carried out in Berlin. The results of this study suggest growth close to the national average. However, the composition of the energy matrix will change, so that electricity will be the most consumed form of energy, followed by LPG, natural gas and wood.
Accountability in the State Courts of the Midwest Region: A portrait of electronic portals
Authors: Ramos Aline Dietrich , Almeida Thieza Vidal de , Ribeiro Silvio Paula
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this article is to analyze the capacity to build accountability on the electronic portals of the State Courts of Justice (TJ's) in the Central-West Region. Specifically, verify compliance with resolution No. 260/2018 of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), which establishes the transparency ranking and seeks to value the courts with the best performance in providing information in a clear and organized manner. Data collection was carried out through documentary research on the electronic portals of the courts of justice, based on the analysis model established in an adapted protocol and defining the criteria in three capacity classifications: low, medium and high. Thus, it assessed the conditions for accountability, transparency and participation/interaction (dimensions of accountability ). The results pointed to an average capacity for accountability in the Courts of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and high capacity in the Federal District, regarding the dimension of accountability. Regarding transparency and participation/interaction, all courts in the region had a high capacity for accountability . However, from data analysis, it was concluded that simply providing information is not enough if clarity, ease and usefulness are absent, since, especially in the Mato Grosso do Sul court, it is necessary to strengthen social accountability .
The use of the indicator by the indicator: A critical analysis of the productivity indicator of the Court of Justice of Mato Grosso do Sul in light of procedural complexity.
Authors: Ramos Aline Dietrich , Almeida Thieza Vidal de , Espejo Márcia Maria dos Santos Bortolocci , Espejo Robert Armando
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to examine the use of quantitative indicators as a tool for evaluating performance and productivity at the Court of Justice of Mato Grosso do Sul (TJMS), focusing on the Electronic Processing Center for Special Criminal Courts. In this descriptive and qualitative case study, the complexity of measuring productivity based only on numerical data without considering the complexity of the processes is highlighted. The article also explores the tools and systems used by TJMS to monitor server performance and productivity. Its contribution also lies in the analysis of performance indicators used by the judiciary, encouraging a critical analysis aimed at improving the way performance is assessed with the inclusion of the complexity of the procedural act as a metric.
Synthesis and characterization of biolubricants by ethyl epoxidation of corn oil
Authors: Silva Fernando Alves da , Souto Vinicius Sousa , Vieira Fabrine Martins , Santos José Carlos Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Lubricating oils are derived from petroleum and are widely used in the industrial sector, with the aim of reducing wear caused by friction on metal parts. Currently, mineral lubricants are commercially the most used throughout the world, they are a complex mixture of paraffinic, olefinic, naphthenic and aromatic hydrocarbons with 20 to 50 carbon atoms. These are products of the union of two main components: chemical additives and base oil. The base oil is extracted from the petroleum refining process and the chemical additive is used to modify, preserve and intensify the physical and chemical characteristics of the product. They have greater oxidation stability and are cheaper than other types of lubricants. However, mineral lubricants have low biodegradability and release toxic materials into the environment (Karmakar et al., 2017).
Notes on public policies to combat hunger in Latin America and the Caribbean based on an integrative review
Authors: Campos Francieli do Rocio de
Published: May 2024

The objective of the work focuses on explaining notes on public policies to combat hunger identified in the period from 2010 to 2020 implemented in countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Bearing in mind, the integrative review used as a research methodology to write the doctoral thesis, which required the inclusion of studies with experimental and quasi-experimental designs, therefore the work was unable to cover all countries in both regions.
Didactics and methodologies applied to teaching racial-ethnic relations in Brazil
Authors: Mosque Roseane Santos , Fontes Maria Vitória Santos
Published: May 2024

Teacher training, in its scope, dispenses with methodological understanding of pedagogical practices, with regard to transversal themes such as gender, race and ethnicity, highlighting the diversity and differences present in human beings, so that the exchange of knowledge in and for beyond the school space, occurs in order to strengthen the exercise of citizenship from the perspective of an inclusive educational model. Diversity for this formation requires knowledge of the history of the composition of the Brazilian territory by African, Afro-Brazilian and indigenous peoples, respect for the culture and organization that these ethnic groups establish socially, and how they were brought together through their colonizing processes. .
Image representations during initial training in physical education about their profession
Authors: Pereira Fábio César Fagundes D'Albuquerque , Brito Carlos Alexandre Felício
Published: May 2024

When looking at initial training in the area of ​​Physical Education, it is clear that there are barriers to be overcome throughout your professional career, such as, for example, understanding how to act in accordance with the principles proposed by the Law of Guidelines and Bases (LDB ) of 1996, especially when there is a need to think about the complexity that exists in the process of training a Physical Education Teacher according to the National Curricular Guidelines (DCN) of 2018.
The role of ketamine in the treatment of major depressive disorder: Multidisciplinary approach in psychiatry
Authors: Farias Suzi Maria Fernandes de , Signorini Monica Teixeira , Machado Daniel Aragão , Dias Carlos Luiz , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: May 2024

Depression is a prevalent psychiatric condition, affecting millions of people around the world. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), in turn, is a particularly serious form that can be resistant to conventional treatments. In this context, ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has emerged as a promising therapy due to its rapid effects in cases of severe and treatment-resistant depression. Symptoms may improve within a few hours after administration and last for up to two weeks. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ketamine as a treatment for MDD, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in psychiatry to manage this condition. This is a literature review using studies that presented randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials that evaluated ketamine in the treatment of major depressive episodes. Studies that addressed the participation of multidisciplinary teams in the treatment of MDD were also examined. Most side effects observed were transient and well tolerated. Multidisciplinary teams, composed of psychologists, psychiatrists, anesthesiologists and nurses, proved to be essential for a more effective therapeutic approach, identifying a variety of patients' needs, which resulted in improvements in treatment results and quality of life. To improve understanding of ketamine's mechanisms of action and develop even more effective treatment strategies, more studies are needed, especially those that emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork in psychiatry.
Effects of regular physical exercise on autonomic parameters in young individuals
Authors: Ferreira Thaynara Irvana da Silva , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Cabreira Alessandro Negreta , Cabreira Juliane Uman , Zaffalon Junior Jose Robertto
Published: May 2024

Physical activity can be understood as any and all movements caused by the skeletal muscles and that result in energy expenditure above the resting level. Physical exercise, although related to physical activity, is not a synonym for it, being the exercise understood as one of the forms of structured, planned, repetitive physical activity that seeks to develop physical fitness, organic-functional rehabilitation or motor skills (NAHAS, 2017). It is already evident in the literature that its regular practice is directly associated with disease prevention and improvement of human health and quality of life. The sooner the habit of physical activity is encouraged, the greater the health benefits will be. Some of these benefits are: reducing the chance of developing some types of cancer; also chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes mellitus and systemic arterial hypertension, weight control, cardiovascular diseases, greater physical disposition in addition to better social interaction (BRASIL, 2021).
Epidemiological profile of work accidents in the Northeast region from 2015-2023
Authors: Vieira Milena Maria , Soares Camilla Vanessa Araújo , Ribeiro André Luiz Pinto Fabricio , Santana Candida Virllene de , Silva Tiago César Costa da , Araújo Gustavo Silva de , Palmeira Rayssa Gomes Santos , Lobo Luiz Felipe Nogueira de Figueiredo , Oliveira Cleidilaine Ramos de
Published: May 2024

Workplace accidents are a challenge to public health and have a socioeconomic impact. It is possible to avoid such incidents, however, there is a need for greater accuracy in records and information regarding cases that occur. This study aims to analyze the epidemiological profile of work accidents in the Northeast region of Brazil between 2015 and 2023. It is an ecological study, based on data from the SUS Information Technology Department (DATASUS) recorded between 2015 and 2023. It included- data on work accidents occurring in the Brazilian northeast, evaluating the following variables: causes, age group, sex, state of the northeast and work situation. The profile of the worker most affected between 2015 and 2023 was mixed race (65.15%), male (77.39%), between 20 and 39 years old (54.42%), from Bahia (28.27%), who did not have access to reporting an accident at work (41.67%), registered employee (32.35%). which was most frequently caused by environmental conditions, but managed to recover (35.73%). Work accidents in Brazil predominantly affect the mixed-race population, correlated to their demographic representation. Males and those aged between 20 and 39 years assume higher risk occupations, being more prone to accidents. In Bahia, a prominent state, typical accidents prevail. Environment and working conditions are determining factors in accident rates, highlighting the importance of preventive changes. Many workers did not have access to workplace accident reporting, which is essential for protection and monitoring. Informal workers may be underreported. As a result, it is observed that the majority of affected individuals manage to recover, but in the process, inconvenience is generated for the worker and the production chain. Therefore, it is essential to implement preventive measures and occupational accident management strategies, in addition to the attention of health professionals regarding working conditions and risks for these groups.
Analysis of public transparency in municipalities in Bahia
Authors: Santana Graziela Lima de Souza
Published: May 2024

This article aimed to investigate the association between economic development and public transparency in the municipalities of Bahia, by analyzing the level of disclosure of Patrimonial Accounting Procedures (PCP), after the obligation determined by Ordinance Secretariat of the National Treasury (STN) nº 548, of September 24, 2015. It is relevant due to its reflection on public transparency, accountability and management of public resources. The research is classified as quantitative and descriptive, using multiple regression, using the Least Squares Method (OLS), with 417 municipalities in Bahia being analyzed in 2022. The association between the variables of interest was analyzed using the Asset Accounting Procedures Disclosure Index (ID-PCP) from the study by Piccini (2018) as a proxy for public transparency and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a proxy for economic development. The research results were consistent with the hypothesis, as they indicate the existence of a positive relationship between transparency in public accounting and economic performance, from the perspective of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), that is, the greater the transparency in accounting public, the higher the GDP indices. The use of measurement proxies and the difficulty in finding condensed data on the State Audit Court (TCE) portal and on the Bahia Municipal Audit Court (TCM-BA) portal were presented as limitations of the work. Therefore, it is suggested that further studies verify the implementation of Patrimonial Accounting Procedures (PCP) in public bodies and small municipalities, in different socioeconomic contexts, as well as the use of other specific investigation mechanisms, demonstrating the contribution of accounting to practical issues. in the public sector.
Phytoremediation of industrial effluents using Lemna minor
Authors: Araujo Sidney de , Borges Aline Rocha
Published: May 2024

One of the biggest challenges for companies in recent years has been implementing sustainability in their industrial processes and thus adapting their production to the quality of the environment, thus avoiding major impacts that could harm nature. In this context, the concept of sustainable industry emerges, which aims to combine economic development with environmental care, preserving the planet's conditions for future generations.
Synthesis, characterization and application of Clinoptilolite-based catalysts for the degradation of Reactive Blue dye via photo-Fenton process
Authors: Reinert Pedro Antonio Galacci , Monteiro Jhenifer Scarlet de Sousa , Scaliante Mara Heloisa Neves Olsen , Souza Bruna Gonçalves de
Published: May 2024

Water is the most important natural resource for society, being essential to satisfy the basic and industrial needs of the population. However, the pollution of water bodies by the enormous amount of chemicals released each year into rivers, lakes and oceans represents a serious risk to this valuable resource, with the primary cause being the inadequate disposal of wastewater from industrial processes (Adam et al., 2022). As a result, there is a continuous effort by the scientific community, mainly in the engineering area, to propose ways to treat such pollutants in an attempt to stop the growing contamination of water bodies.
The risks of self-medication in times of Covid – 19 among university students in a municipality located in the Legal Amazon
Authors: Yoga Ana Caroline Santana , Tristan Taline Canto , Jesus Jociel Honorato de
Published: May 2024

Self-medication, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), refers to the use of medicines without a prescription, based on the belief that non-prescription medicines are safe if used as directed. However, easy access to medicines without professional guidance increases the risks of irrational use, leading to undesirable effects and health problems. This is exacerbated by the presence of pharmacies in homes and the idea that medicines are solutions to various health problems, amplified by the dissemination of medicine advertisements on social media. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in self-medication, influenced by the dissemination of the "covid-kit", a combination of medicines promoted as early treatment, despite the lack of conclusive scientific evidence. Pharmaceutical professionals play a crucial role in raising awareness about the proper use of medicines, providing guidance and ensuring safe dispensing. Promoting Health Education is essential to alert the population about the risks of self-medication and promote the rational use of medicines. This research aims to report the risks of self-medication during COVID-19, especially among university students in the Legal Amazon, with the aim of highlighting the importance of responsible use of medicines.
Principais características clínicas da síndrome de Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , Vale Renata Braga , Lima Larissa Luana Lopes , Moreira Anna Vitória Paz , Lacerda Dhiego Alves de , Lustosa Isabelle Lima , Cezar Renata Silva , Lucena Jalles Dantas de
Published: May 2024

A síndrome de Smith-Lemli-Opitz (SLOS) resulta de mutações no gene DHCR7 (11q13), causando deficiência de colesterol e acúmulo de 7-dehidrocolesterol nos tecidos. Isso causa uma variedade de sintomas, como deficiência intelectual e malformações craniofaciais.
Persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct in adults: Case report and literature review
Authors: Mantilla Sarmiento Gabriela , Rojas Merchan Carlos Alejandro , Crespo Guillén Mauro Rogelio , Galindo Quezada María Cristina , Minchala Urgilés Rosa Elvira
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Multiple pathologies can affect the umbilical cord, either due to infectious causes or malformation causes (acquired or congenital). However, the persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct and the urachus are the most frequent congenital malformations, especially in the pediatric setting, but not in the case of adults. Case report: The case of a 68-year-old male patient from a rural area, a farmer, with an enterocutaneous fistula, who received surgical treatment, is presented. He went to the consultation due to yellowish fluid leaking from the umbilical region, pain, and erythema, with a history of prostatectomy, osteoarthritis, and arterial hypertension. He was admitted with a diagnostic impression of cellulitis vs wall abscess. According to the assessment by the surgical team, a clear discharge of intestinal fluid was observed through the navel, for which reason emergency surgical resolution was decided for exploratory laparotomy. The patient reports discharge of yellowish fluid from the navel since childhood; there is a high suspicion of a picture compatible with the persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct in the adult. The patient underwent surgery with the following finding: A fully patent omphalomesenteric duct (enteroumbilical fistula) was found 70 cm from the ileocecal valve, plus incidental appendectomy. He was discharged on the eighth day of hospitalization, with a favorable evolution, outpatient treatment, and outpatient control. In addition, a bibliographical review in scientific databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Lilacs, Scielo, and Google Academic. Conclusions: surgical treatment with a favorable evolution, outpatient treatment, and outpatient control
Effect of Financial Literacy, Capital Capacity, and Network on the Performance of MSMEs in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Yustisi Yuni Putri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine how networking, capital capacity, and financial literacy affect the performance of MSMEs in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The study looks at how these factors relate to MSME performance metrics using a quantitative analysis based on survey data gathered from 120 MSME owners/managers. The findings show a strong positive association between MSME success, networking, capital capacity, and financial literacy. Furthermore, regression analysis shows that improved MSME performance outcomes are linked to increased levels of networking, capital availability, and financial literacy. To support sustainable economic development in the area, our findings highlight the significance of enhancing financial literacy, expanding capital accessibility, and creating networking opportunities for MSMEs in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
ANALISIS TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) (STUDI KASUS ANGKUDES TRAYEK PASAR UNGARAN - KALONGAN)
Authors: Dhony Priyo Suseno
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui berapa besar Biaya Operasional dan Kendararaan (BOK) Studi Kasus Angkudes Trayek Pasar Ungaran- Kalongan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan. Karena harus dapat menjembatani kepentingan penumpang selaku konsumen dan pengelola angkutan umum. Trayek Pasar Ungaran, sepanjang 7,4 km, dengan data didapat dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna angkutan, Untuk menganalisa berapa besar Biaya Operasional Kendaraan dan untuk dan mengetahui daya beli penumpang dari kempuan (Ability) dan kemauan (Willingness) untuk membayar tarif bus tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 minggu pada hari kerja dan hari libur, yaitu pada tanggal 8 hingga 13 Januari 2024. Hasil analisis data menunjukan tarif berdasarkan BOK Rp. 9.222,96,-berdasarkan Ability To Pay (ATP) pada hari kerja (weekday) sebesar Rp. 6.666,67,- dan hari libur (wekkend) Rp. Rp. 10.000,00,- dan berdasarkan Willingness To Pay (WTP) pada hari kerja (weekday) sebesar  Rp. 7.000,00,- dan (wekkend) sebesar Rp. 2.333,33,-. Pemerintah perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan agar load factor angkutan umum meningkat sehingga operator angkutan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan angkutannya yang dapat  mempengaruhi kemauan mambayar penumpang.
Menara Pendidikan: Elevasi Kesadaran Arsitektural Melalui Program 'Arsitek Mengajar' di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang
Authors: Djudjun Rusmiatmoko Djudjun Rusmiatmoko , NURSANTY EKO , Mawahib Nughmal , Alwi Asmain Nabil
Published: May 2024

The 'Architects Teach' initiative at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang represents a pioneering educational endeavor aimed at integrating architectural principles into the high school curriculum. This program seeks to nurture an appreciation and understanding of architectural concepts among students, fostering a deeper connection with their built environment. Through a series of interactive lectures and hands-on workshops, students were introduced to fundamental architectural ideas, encouraging them to observe and critically assess their surroundings. The initiative not only enhanced students' awareness of architectural aesthetics and functionality but also emphasized the importance of sustainable design practices. The program's outcomes suggest a significant shift in students' perceptions of architecture, highlighting the potential of such educational interventions in shaping future generations' engagement with their living spaces.
 
Keywords: Architectural Education, High School Curriculum, Sustainable Design, Student Engagement, Built Environment
E-Spor Oyunu Oynayanların Rekreasyonel Fayda Algıları
Authors: Çakmak Gökhan , Tapşın Faik Orhun , Tapşın Fuat Orkun
Published: May 2024

Amaç: E-spor oyunları, bilgisayar ekranı karşısında oynanır. Yalnızca turnuvalar esnasında kalabalık gruplar bir araya gelmektedir. Ancak rekreasyonel aktiviteler genellikle insanların fiziksel olarak bir arada olmasını gerektirir. Bu araştırma rekreasyonel bir aktivite olarak e-spor oyunları oynayan bireylerin rekreasyonel fayda algılarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen ve Sakarya ilinde ikamet eden 230 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Veriler, herhangi bir e-spor oyunu oynadığını beyan eden kişilere ulaşılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında 24 soru ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşan Rekreasyon Fayda Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise SPSS 25. 00 programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için verilerin analizinde non-parametrik testler kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sıra ortalamalarına bakıldığında erkeklerin kadınlardan, bekârların evlilerden, lise mezunlarının üniversite mezunu olanlardan daha yüksek puan aldıkları görülmüştür. Benzer şekilde düşük yaş grubunda olanların, aktif olarak herhangi bir işte çalışmayanların, düşük gelir grubunda olanların, günlük 3-5 saat ve haftada 3-4 gün herhangi bir e-spor oyunu oynayanların puanlarının diğerlerinden daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların rekreasyonel fayda algılarının medeni duruma ve öğrenim durumuna göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık göstermediği görülmüştür. Cinsiyet, yaş, çalışılan sektör, gelir durumu, günlük ve haftalık oyun oynama sürelerine göre ise istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sporda Uyarılmışlık Kavramı Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların VOSviewer ile Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Kara Mehmet , Özsarı Arif
Published: May 2024

Sporun içerisinde yer alan uyarılmışlık kavramına yönelik gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, kavramın zaman içerisindeki gelişimi, kavrama ilişkin uluslararası bağlar ve uyarılmışlık kavramı temasında yapılan çalışmaların; yazar, ülke, anahtar kelime eşleşmesi gibi etkenler analiz edilmiştir. Nicel veriler bağlamında, sporcu performansına etki eden sporda uyarılmışlık kavramına ilişkin bibliyometrik analiz kullanılarak oluşturulan sistematik bilgi kümesi aracılığı ile çalışma eğilimlerinin ve alandaki boşlukların tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Analiz birimi olarak Web of Science veri tabanında taranan ve 1985-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış eserlerin bibliyometrik verileri kriter seçilerek görselleştirilmiştir. Sporda uyarılmışlık kavramı ile ilgili analize dahil edilen 638 eserin, yayın yıllarına göre dağılımında, en fazla eser üretilen 2022 yılını (57 eser), 2021 (51 eser) ve 2020 (45 eser) yılları takip ederken; en fazla esere sahip yazarların ise Tenenbaum Gershon (8), Kerr Johnson H. (7) ve Hardy Lew (5) olduğu; ortak yazar bağları en yüksek yazarların ise Chang Yu-Kai (4), Tenenbaum Gershon (4) ve Duncan Michael J. (4) olduğu; yayın türünün ağırlıklı olarak dergi makalesi (552), türünde olduğu; araştırma alanlarına göre ise psikoloji (291) başta olmak üzere, spor bilimleri (172), sosyal bilimler diğer konuları (128), nöro bilim (46) alanlarında eser verildiği; yayınların ülkelere göre dağılımı konusunda liderliğin ABD (57), İngiltere (37) ve Kanada (23) menşeli yayıncılarda olduğu; yayın dili konusunda İngilizce’nin (166 eser) öncü dil olduğu; SSCI (124), SCI-Expanded (144) ve ESCI (15) endekslerde taranan yayınların ağırlıkta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sporda uyarılmışlık ile ilgili yayınlarda kullanılan anahtar sözcüklere bakıldığında; 12 tekrar ile zirvede yer alan arousal (uyarılmışlık) kavramını 17 tekrar ile performans, 9’ar tekrar ile etki ve kaygı kavramlarını 8 tekrar ile spor psikolojisi kavramının izlediği saptanmıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında mevcut çalışmanın, sporda uyarılmışlık kavramı kapsamında araştırma yapmak isteyen yazarlar için rehberlik edecek olması, çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Bases para un sistema pedagógico radical e inclusivo. ¿Irrupción de un nuevo
paradigma?
Authors: De la Herrán Gascón Agustín
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo se proponen bases para definir un sistema pedagógico y didáctico
radical e inclusivo. El objetivo es sistematizarlos para la fundamentación, orientación,
diseño y práctica de la educación y la enseñanza, consideradas desde el enfoque radical
e inclusivo. La metodología ha sido el ensayo pedagógico. Se sustenten la posibilidad de
que Pedagogía y Didáctica estén gravemente desenfocadas y desorientadas, por no incluir
constructos educativos clave. Considera de máxima pertinencia la complementación
epistemológica entre la Pedagogía, la Didácticay la educación vigente, elaborada desde
el legado de Sócrates, y la del Oriente clásico (Siddhartha Gautama y maestros del Tao).
El enfoque radical e inclusivo define problemas y soluciones inusuales, suplementarias
al discurso de la ciencia normal. Algunas conclusiones apuntan a que la educación y la
formación se perciben incompletamente y se desarrollan superficialmente. La síntesis es
una moción a la totalidad de la Pedagogía y la Didáctica, cuyo sentido es exhortarlas a
una revisión y ampliación radical que alcanzaría su fundamentación y orientación
epistemológicas. La tarea esencial no es revisar investigaciones sobre los objetos de
estudio de las ciencias que estudian la educación, sino de transformar, de raíz, los
ojos que miran. El enfoque no apunta a una Pedagogía alternativa, sino a una alternativa
a la Pedagogía.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI PT. JNE DENPASAR
Authors: Luh Kadek Budi Martini  , Mutria Farhaeni  , Anastasia Diah Mayrawati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini untuk menguji dampak Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, serta Promosi atas Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT. JNE Denpasar. Semua pelanggan PT. JNE Denpasar merupakan populasi dalam sampel penelitian ini. Jumlah responden survei ini adalah 100 orang pelanggan. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan rumus slovin. Metode pengambilan data dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan skala likert, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan nilai thitung variabel independen terdiri dari Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Promosi. Variabel Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Promosi berpengaruh positif signifikan secara bersama-sama atau simultan.
DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI LPD KESIMAN
Authors: Mutria Farhaeni  , Luh Kadek Budi Martini  , Ni Putu Lorina Prematasari
Published: May 2024

Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dengan skala likert, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji t, ditemukan bahwa variabel pendidikan (X1) tidak memiliki dampak atas kinerja karyawan (Y). Sebaliknya, pengalaman kerja (X2) memiliki dampak positif signifikan atas kinerja karyawan (Y), dengan hasil koefisien regresi sebesar 0,353 dan uji thitung sebesar 2,564 dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,013. Dengan koefisien regresi 0,890 dan uji thitung 5,072, variabel pengembangan karir (X3) berdampak positif signifikan atas variabel kinerja karyawan (Y). Pengaruh pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir secara bersamaan positif signifikan, dengan hasil Fhitung 32,770 dan nilai sig. F 0,000 atas kinerja karyawan.
Mikä sinusta tulee isona?
Authors: Selin Sinikka
Published: May 2024

Nuorten koulutusta koskevat valinnat ja sijoittuminen työmarkkinoille, joiden tulevasta kehityksestä voi esittää vain valistuneita arvauksia, herättävät jatkuvasti keskustelua. Koulutukseen ja ammattiin liittyvät valinnat vaikuttavat kauaskantoisesti ja monin tavoin yksilön elämänkulkuun. Yksilöiden valinnat muokkaavat yhteiskunnallista kehitystä merkittävällä tavalla, samalla kun yhteiskunnalliset rakenteet rajoittavat yksilöiden valintoja ja käsityksiä mahdollisuuksistaan.
Tämä tutkimus käsittelee kouluaan päättävien, noin 15–17-vuotiaiden helsinkiläisnuorten koulutus- ja ammattisuunnitelmia 1950–1960-luvun nopeasti modernisoituvassa yhteiskunnassa. Tutkimuksessa esitellään ja analysoidaan, miten nuorten sukupuoli, perhetausta ja siihenastinen koulutus vaikuttivat tällä noin kahdenkymmenen vuoden tutkimusajanjaksolla siihen, mitä he pitivät itselleen mahdollisena, toivottavana ja/tai todennäköisenä tulevaisuutena.
Pääasiallinen lähdeaineisto muodostuu nuorille annetun henkilökohtaisen ammatinvalinnanohjauksen asiakirjoista, joista on poimittu yhteensä 1350 henkilön tiedot sisältävät otokset vuosilta 1950, 1960 ja 1968–71. Aineistoa analysoidaan kuvailevin tilastollisin menetelmin muodostamaan kokonaiskuvaa ilmiöstä. Lisäksi tutkimuksessa pureudutaan pienempiin ryhmiin ja yksittäisiin henkilöihin lähiluvun keinoin.
Vaikka Helsingin monipuolinen elinkeinorakenne ja runsas koulutustarjonta avasivat paljon vaihtoehtoja, nuorten mahdollisuuksia ja halukkuutta tarttua niihin rajoittivat monet tekijät. Rinnakkaiskoulujärjestelmän aikaan perheen yhteiskuntaluokka oli keskeinen taustatekijä sille, suorittiko nuori oppivelvollisuuttaan kansakoulussa vai oliko hän pyrkinyt ja päässyt laajemmat työ- ja koulutusmahdollisuudet avaavaan keskikouluun. Sukupuoli jäsensi nuorten suunnitelmia etenkin alavalinnan suhteen noudatellen ammattirakenteen sukupuolittunutta jakoa ”miesten ja naisten töihin”.
Elinkeino- ja ammattirakenteiden muutokset, kehittyvä teknologia, paraneva elintaso, kohoava koulutustaso ja lisääntyvät ammattitaitovaatimukset, sosiaalipoliittiset edistysaskeleet sekä perheellisten naisten lisääntyvä ansiotyö mullistivat ympäristön, jossa nuoret pohtivat tulevaisuuttaan. Työnteon keskeisyys, joka hallitsi nuorten suunnitelmia 1950-luvun alussa, antoi tilaa koulutukselle. Sen merkitys ja kysyntä kasvoivat huomattavasti 1950–60-luvulla, jolloin sekä oppikouluopinnot että ammatillinen koulutus lisäsivät nopeasti suosiotaan.
Myös nuorille annettu ammatinvalinnanohjaus muuttui. Nuoren oman mielipiteen painoarvo kasvoi: hän tuli entistä selkeämmin toimijaksi ja yksilöksi sen sijaan, että olisi tehnyt suunnitelmansa täysin perheestään ja muusta lähipiiristään riippuvaisena. Nopea ja voimakas yhteiskunnallinen muutos kasvatti nuorten koulutus- ja ammattisuunnitelmien kirjoa sekä laadullisesti että määrällisesti. Mahdollisuuksien lisääntymisen seurauksena kuitenkin nuorten epävarmuus tulevaisuudestaan yleistyi.
Elämäntaitojen äärellä
Authors: Vilmilä Fanny
Published: May 2024

”Perjantaina koin valaistumisen, että voin omalla asenteellani vaikuttaa asioihin.”
Elämäntaitojen äärellä -raportissa avataan taidetoiminnan ja elämäntaitojen rajapintoja Lasten ja nuorten säätiön vuosina 2013–2016 toteuttamaan Taidot elämään -hankkeeseen kohdistuneen kehittävän tutkimuksen pohjalta. Taidot elämään -hankkeen kohderyhmänä ovat kymppiluokilla, ammattistarteissa ja VALMA-ryhmissä opiskelevat nuoret. Tavoitteena on vahvistaa nuorten identiteettiä ja avata nuorille näkymiä heidän oman elämänsä mahdollisuuksiin. Hankkeen keskeinen toimintaosuus on taiteilijaohjaajien toteuttama työpajamuotoinen taideprojektiviikko. Tässä tutkimusraportissa tarkastellaan taideviikon suhdetta elämäntaitoihin sekä nuorten kokemuksia taidetoiminnan merkityksistä. Lisäksi pohditaan nivelvaiheen koulutusta taideviikon toteuttamisympäristönä.
Taiteen ja taidetoiminnan hyvinvointivaikutuksista on viime vuosina keskusteltu paljon. Hyvinvointivaikutusten ohella taide voi synnyttää myös yksilön kasvuun niin myönteisesti kuin kielteisestikin vaikuttavia prosesseja. Taidot elämään -hankkeessa kasvun ympäristönä toimii nivelvaiheen koulutus. Nivelvaihetta käsitellään yleisessä keskustelussa usein syrjäytymisuhan ja nuorten ohjaus- ja palvelurakenteiden kautta. Tämä määrittää puhetta omaa polkuaan etsivistä nuorista, ja keskustelussa luodaan helposti valta-asetelma, jossa koulutus nähdään aikuisuuden kynnyksellä olevaan nuoreen kohdistuvana toimenpiteenä. Tässä tutkimuksessa nivelvaiheen koulutuksen yhteydessä toteutettavaa taideperustaista toimintaa pyritään sen sijaan lähestymään ”orgaanisena tilana”, jossa tärkeää osaa näyttelevät nuorten omat tiedot ja taidot sekä mahdolliset tulevaisuudet.
Tutkimus pohjautuu kahdentoista ammattistarttiluokilla toteutetun taideviikon havainnointiin sekä toiminnan jälkeen nuorten kanssa käytyihin pohdintoihin. Osana nivelvaiheen koulutusta ja toisaalta nuorten omaa elämänpolkua taidetyöpaja muodosti viikon pituisen jakson, jonka aikana olennaista ei niinkään ollut se, mitkä taidot tänä aikana mahdollisesti vahvistuivat, vaan se, millaiset elämäntaidot aktivoituivat taideviikon eri vaiheissa ja miten niitä voitiin tunnistaa, kokeilla ja harjoitella. Taideviikon elämäntaitoja avaavat, sivuavat ja vahvistavat merkitykset näkyivät nuorten omissa havainnoissa ja pohdinnoissa sekä taideviikon ajalta että sen jälkeen.
Nuoret luukulla
Authors: Aaltonen Sanna , Berg Päivi , Ikäheimo Salla
Published: May 2024

Nuoret luukulla -teos perustuu THL:n ja Nuorisotutkimusverkoston yhteiseen tutkimushankkeeseen, jossa tarkasteltiin syrjäytymisen kustannuksia sekä sitä, miten nuoriso-, sosiaali- ja työvoimapalvelut kohtaavat 18–29-vuotiaat nuoret ja heidän tarpeensa. Kirja jakautuu kahteen osioon, joista ensimmäinen käsittelee syrjäytyneiksi luokiteltujen nuorten terveyspalvelujen käyttöä ja kustannuksia ja toinen nuorten ja palveluntarjoajien kohtaamisia.
Ensimmäinen osio perustuu analyysiin THL:n peruspalveluaineistosta, johon on yhdistetty tietoja toimeentulotukirekisteristä, Eläketurvakeskuksen ansaintarekisteristä ja eläkerekisteristä, Tilastokeskuksen rekistereistä, Kelan rekistereistä sekä AvoHILMOSTA vuosilta 2006–2011. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan, millaisia eroja syrjäytymisvaarassa olevien vuosina 1982–1984 syntyneiden helsinkiläisten nuorten (N=7579, 62 % miehiä) terveyspalvelujen ja lääkkeiden käytössä on verrattuna vastaavan ikäiseen väestöön. Aineiston perusteella tutkitaan erilaisia syrjäytyneiden polkuja, ja analyysia varten ”syrjäytyneet” nuoret on luokiteltu kolmeen ryhmään syrjäytymisen keston mukaan: kroonisesti syrjäytyneisiin, syrjäytyneisiin ja syrjäytymisvaarassa oleviin. Lisäksi aineistosta on eroteltu ”piipahtelijoiden” ja ”kiinnittyneiden” ryhmät, joiden avulla päästään tarkastelemaan myös syrjäytymisriskin ja muiden tilanteiden vaihtelua nuorten elämässä.
Toinen osio perustuu Espoossa ja Kouvolassa kerättyyn laadulliseen haastatteluaineistoon (N=29). Haastatelluista 19 on 18–29-vuotiaita eri palveluissa asioivia nuoria ja kymmenen asiakastyötä tekeviä ammattilaisia TE-toimistoista, työvoiman palvelukeskuksista, sosiaalityöstä, etsivästä nuorisotyöstä, Vamoksesta ja nuorten tieto- ja neuvontapisteestä. Haastatellut nuoret olivat pääosin tyytyväisiä palveluihin. Ongelmia tuottivat kuitenkin nuorten näkökulmasta pitkät odotusajat, työntekijöiden näkökulmasta puolestaan käyttämättömät ajat. Erityisesti mielenterveyspalveluissa akuutin hoidon piiriin pääseminen oli hankalaa. Työntekijät korostivat luottamuksen syntymistä nuoren ja työntekijän välille palveluiden vaikuttavuuden ehtona. Yhden luukun palveluiden sijasta sekä nuorten että työntekijöiden haastatteluissa korostui tarve yhdelle henkilölle, joka koordinoisi nuoren tilannetta ja asiakkuuksia.
Kokonaisuudessaan hanke vahvistaa aiemmissa tutkimuksissa tehdyn havainnon siitä, että syrjään joutuvat nuoret eivät ole yhtenäinen ryhmä. Lisäksi nuorten tilat ja tilanteet eivät ole stabiileja, vaan he liikkuvat työttömyyden, työllisyyden, opiskelun ja erilaisten asiakkuuksien välillä. Palvelut eivät kohtaa niiden nuorten tarpeita, joilla on alentunut toimintakyky ja jotka eivät ole työ- tai opiskelukykyisiä eivätkä näin ollen myöskään nuorisotakuun piirissä. Nämä nuoret myös käyttävät paljon terveyspalveluita: esimerkiksi kroonisesti syrjäytyneiksi luokiteltujen nuorten käyttämät terveyspalvelut olivat rahassa mitattuna vertailuryhmään nähden seitsenkertaiset.
Nuorten kulttuuria tukemassa
Authors: Schalin Anton , Pyykkönen Miikka
Published: May 2024

Tässä tutkimuksessa kartoitetaan 15–20-vuotiaiden nuorten kulttuuripalvelujen käyttöä ja kulttuuriharrastuksia Keski-Suomen maakunnassa sekä esitellään kulttuurisen nuorisotyön käyttöön kehitetty itsearviointimittaristo. Tutkimus toteutettiin yhteistyössä Jyväskylän kaupungin koordinoiman Nuoret ja osallisuus kulttuuritoiminnassa: Keski-Suomen kuntien nuorten taide- ja kulttuuritoiminnan kehittäminen -hankkeen sekä Jyväskylän yliopiston Kulttuurit ja yhteisöt muuttuvassa maailmassa -tutkinto-ohjelman (KUMU) opiskelijoiden kanssa.
Tämä tutkimus syntyi tarpeesta kartoittaa ja kehittää nuorten kulttuuritoimintaa ja kulttuurista nuorisotyötä Keski-Suomessa. Valtaosalla nuorista on ainakin yksi luova harrastus kuten soittaminen, kuvataide tai valokuvaus. Myös kulttuuripalvelujen käyttäminen on lapsuuden ja varhaisnuoruuden aikana yleistä. Pitkät etäisyydet kulttuuripalveluihin ja -harrastuksiin sekä korkeat hinnat voivat kuitenkin vaikeuttaa nuorten osallistumista. Nuorten kulttuurinen aktiivisuus on myös jossain määrin sukupuolittunutta, koska tytöillä on enemmän kulttuuriharrastuksia ja he ovat aktiivisempia kulttuuripalvelujen käyttäjiä kuin pojat.
Tutkimusaineisto koostuu keskisuomalaisten nuorten sekä kulttuurisen nuorisotyön asiantuntijoiden haastatteluista. Nuorten haastatteluaineisto sisältää näkemyksiä kulttuurin moniottelijoilta, joilta oli lukuisia kulttuuriharrastuksia, mutta myös nuorilta, jotka harrastivat pääasiassa liikuntaa ja autoja. Mahdollisuudet kulttuuriharrastuksille olivat melko vähäisiä pienillä paikkakunnilla, mistä syystä niiden perässä matkustettiin usein isompiin kaupunkeihin. Nuoret toivoivat enemmän harrastusmahdollisuuksia asuinalueilleen ja antoivat useita käytännön ehdotuksia tämän toteuttamiseen. Asiantuntijat puolestaan esittivät innovatiivisia keinoja nuorten tavoittamiseen, painottivat tarvetta tiivistää yhteistyötä eri toimijoiden välillä ja korostivat toiminnan jatkuvuuden merkitystä.
Nuorisotyön laadun ja nuorten osallisuuden säännöllinen arvioiminen on tärkeää, mutta työkalua kulttuurisen nuorisotyön itsearviointiin ei ole tätä ennen ollut saatavilla. Tässä tutkimuksessa esiteltävä itsearviointimittaristo on suunniteltu erityisesti kulttuurisen nuorisotyön tarpeisiin, mutta siitä on hyötyä kaikille nuorten kanssa työskenteleville.
Youth Work in Finland
Authors: Peltola Marja
Published: May 2024

As a part of public youth services, youth work activities should be equally open for every young individual living in Finland. As one of the spheres for young people’s peer contacts, it may ideally provide an arena for increased contacts with young people with different (ethnic) backgrounds and possibilities for educational purposes, such as advancing tolerance and anti-racism and encouraging encounters and friendships across cultural and ethnic boundaries.
A previous study (Harinen 2005) has shown that youth work activities are important especially for those young people with migrant background, who have arrived in Finland rather recently. In this sense, youth work activities are far from being insignificant for the intercultural opening of the Finnish society as a whole. It is therefore of great importance to examine the degree the youth work system as an institution is capable of opening up culturally in order to allow young people with different backgrounds to enter it and to provide them services that suit their needs.
ÜRETİCİ YAPAY ZEKÂ KAYNAKLI NORM VE KİŞİ BAZLI HUKUKİ SORUMLULUK
Authors: Yünlü Semih
Published: May 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerin en önemli ve popüler örneklerinden biri üretici yapay zekâdır. Üretici (veya üretken) yapay zekâ, hizmete sunulduğu platform üzerinde, kullanıcılarına özellikle yazı, ses ve görüntü formatlarında çıktılar üreterek faaliyet gösterir. Yapay zekâ bu üretimi yapabilmek için, özellikle gerçek ve tüzel kişilere ait metin, ses ve görüntü başta olmak üzere çok sayıda veriyle beslenir. Üretici yapay zekânın kullanıcılarına hızlı ve kolayca içerik elde etme imkânı sunması, onu sıklıkla tercih edilir hâle getirmiştir. Ancak üretici yapay zekânın gerek kaynak ve üretim yöntemleri gerek ürünlerin kendisi muhtelif hukuk normlarına temas etmektedir. Bu durum ise hangi hukuk normlarının ihlal edilebileceği ve kimlerin sorumlu olabileceği sorularını doğurmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızda, öncelikle ihlali muhtemel normlar genel hatları ile ele alınacaktır. Özellikle kişilik hakkı, kişisel veriler, fikri haklar, haksız rekabet gibi normların ihlal edilebilme ihtimali yüksektir. İkinci olarak ise kimlerin sorumlu olabileceği üzerinde durulmalıdır. Bu noktada ise kullanıcının sorumluluğu ile üretici yapay zekâyı kullanıma sunan platformun sorumlulukları incelenecektir.