bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR FAULT TOLERANCE IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors:   M.Tech, CSE, Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2023

Cloud computing is a strong framework that helps individuals and organizations to acquire the care they deserve. Several more services are provided by the framework, including storage, deployment systems, and easy access to web services. Load balancing is a frequent problem in the cloud that makes it difficult to guarantee the reliability of apps adjacent to the QoS measurement and adhering to the SLA document as required from cloud services to companies. Cloud providers struggle to evenly distribute workload among servers. An effective LB method should optimize and achieve optimum user satisfaction by making better use of VM resources. Green loud computing has been shown to be an effective method for lowering energy use for data storage on clouds. An ant colony optimization ACO method is used to effectively construct cloud services. In this job, overburdened VM jobs and moved to another virtual machine for successful performance using the ACO method. The study findings demonstrated unequivocally that ACO based task scheduling in the cloud outperforms traditional methods by a time and cost saving of 18% to 20%.
New algorithms for accurate and efficient de novo genome assembly from long DNA sequencing reads
Authors: Gonzalez-Garcia Laura , Guevara-Barrientos David , Lozano-Arce Daniela , Gil Juanita , Díaz-Riaño Jorge , Duarte Erick , Andrade Germán , Bojacá Juan Camilo , Hoyos-Sanchez Maria Camila , Chavarro Christian , Guayazan Natalia , Chica Luis Alberto , Buitrago Acosta Maria Camila , Bautista Edwin , Trujillo Miller , Duitama Jorge
Published: February 2023

Building de novo genome assemblies for complex genomes is possible thanks to long-read DNA sequencing technologies. However, maximizing the quality of assemblies based on long reads is a challenging task that requires the development of specialized data analysis techniques. We present new algorithms for assembling long DNA sequencing reads from haploid and diploid organisms. The assembly algorithm builds an undirected graph with two vertices for each read based on minimizers selected by a hash function derived from the k-mer distribution. Statistics collected during the graph construction are used as features to build layout paths by selecting edges, ranked by a likelihood function. For diploid samples, we integrated a reimplementation of the ReFHap algorithm to perform molecular phasing. We ran the implemented algorithms on PacBio HiFi and Nanopore sequencing data taken from haploid and diploid samples of different species. Our algorithms showed competitive accuracy and computational efficiency, compared with other currently used software. We expect that this new development will be useful for researchers building genome assemblies for different species.
Awareness of parents of primary school children in the city of Brest about the prevention of school-related pathology
Authors: Pats Natalia , Grechanik Maria , Zinovchik Anna
Published: February 2023

Summary. School-related health disorders are postural disorders and visual disturbances, and these disorders tend to increase during schooling. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of awareness of parents about the factors that affect postural disorders, organizational measures to prevent the formation of these pathological conditions.

The aim of the study was to determine the awareness of parents of school-age children about the prevention of school-related pathology.

Materials and Methods. A survey of 1110 parents of primary school students (first and fifth grades) was conducted on the factors that contribute to the formation of deviations from the musculoskeletal system and visual organs, the organization of the child's workplace when doing homework, visual load.

Results. 75 % of surveyed parents of first-graders and 66 % of surveyed parents of fifth-graders whose children have postural disorders agree that posture problems can lead to problems with the learning process. and its illumination. When analyzing the choice of student desks, the number of parents (28% of first-graders and 39% of fifth-graders) who would prefer desks with a flat work surface, as well as parents who are hesitant to answer this question (8 % - parents of first-graders and 26 % - parents of fifth-graders). Against the background of increasing deviations from the musculoskeletal system and visual organs among students from first to fifth grade, take place are unsatisfactory parental awareness of the time of use of gadgets according to age, the optimal distance to the work surface and its lighting, the optimal working position for desk and corrective gymnastics. Conclusions. The obtained data are the basis for the introduction of educational programs for parents and students whose goal is to develop sustainable knowledge and skills to prevent the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and visual organs.
Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of children with gastrointestinal food alergy
Authors: Chernysh Yuliia , Okhotnikova Olena
Published: February 2023

Summary. The prevalence of food allergy is increasing, especially among children. The clinical manifestations of food allergy are different, they depend on the mechanisms of pathogenesis. There is a need to improve diagnostic criteria and early diagnosis of gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergy.

Objective. Evaluation of gastrointestinal manifestations in children with food allergies.

Materials and methods. Clinical and anamnestic data of 29 children (12 girls, 17 boys) with gastrointestinal manifestations and food allergy were analyzed.

Results. Most often, gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergies were found in children aged 4 to 7 years (55.17%, 16/29). Epigastric pain (62.07%, 18/29), meteorism (24.14%, 7/29), undecorated stool with undigested food particles and mucus (27.59%, 8/29%) were most common among children with food allergies. The onset of gastrointestinal intolerance by the age of 6 months was in 44.8% (13/29) of children, 76.9% (10/13) of whom were exclusively breastfed. The first gastrointestinal manifestations after the introduction of supplementary feeding were in 20.69% (6/29); 10.34% (3/29) of patients had gastrointestinal complaints from 3 years of age, and 6.9% (2/29) of patients from 7 years of age. Gastrointestinal disorders as the first manifestation of allergic "march" was observed in 20.69% (6/29%) of patients. IgE-mediated food allergy was found in 72.41% (21/29) of the examined children: immediate gastrointestinal hypersensitivity - 65.51% (19/29); oral allergic syndrome - 6.89% (2/29). Non-IgE-mediated food allergy is represented by protein-induced enterocolitis and proctosigmoiditis in 27.58% (8/29) of children.

Conclusions. Clinical symptoms of gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergy in children depend on the immunological mechanisms of its occurrence, it should be taken into during of diagnostic. Gastrointestinal food allergy should be diagnosed in time to prevent the evolution and progression of allergic "march". Therefore, it is necessary to develop and search methods and markers for timely diagnosis of these conditions.
Clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal tract changes in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Shevchenko Natalia , Pavlova Olga , Benson David Emmanuel
Published: February 2023

Summary. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis remains one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases of childhood. A significant proportion of patients experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and loss of appetite with methotrexate therapy, which can significantly complicate the course of the disease.

The aim was to study the clinical and anamnestic signs of liver disorders in children, depending on the manifestations of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Materials and methods of research. The presence of gastrointestinal complaints, namely abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting in 104 children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who were treated at the State Institution "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" was analyzed.

Results. According to the results of the study, children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis had gastrointestinal complaints in 47.12%. We find out that the majority of children had gastrointestinal complains at the age of 10–13 years (55.36%, p ˂ 0.001), and at the onset of the disease after 15 years (100%, p ˂ 0.01). Young children often complained of abdominal pain and vomiting, older children complained of loss of appetite and persistent nausea, regardless of the variant, activity, duration of arthritis and the presence of methotrexate in complex therapy. It was also found that appearance of gastrointestinal complaints were observed more often at a dose of methotrexate less than 10 mg / m2 / body surface (p ˂ 0.05).

Conclusions. 1. We find out that in 47.12% children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis had gastrointestinal complaints, aged 10–13 years (55.36%; p ˂ 0.001). The most amounts of complaints were common for patients older than 15 years old (p ˂ 0.01). 2. The nature of the complaints varied and depended mainly on the age of the patients. Younger children had abdominal pain and vomiting simultaneously older children had decreased appetite and nausea. The presence of complaints did not depend on the variant, activity and duration of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 3. According to our study complaints were not due to the presence of methotrexate in combination therapy. Children complained much more often if methotrexate dose was less than 10 mg / m2 than in the case of higher doses (p ˂ 0.05).
Increasing Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and the Requirement for Competence and Training
Authors: Riyanto Setyo , Handiman Unang Toto , Gultom Mikaria , Gunawan Adriani , Putra Juniawan M. , Budiyanto Hendro
Published: February 2023

Many studies have examined the relationship between training and employee job satisfaction, the relationship between employee training and organizational commitment, the relationship between competence and employee job satisfaction, and the relationship between competence and organizational commitment, but there are still many unanswered questions. In particular, research has not explained how training and competence directly affect job satisfaction and managerial competence and how training and competence indirectly affect organizational commitment through job satisfaction. Therefore, this study investigates how training and competence directly affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Indirectly, training and competence affect organizational commitment through job satisfaction. Survey-based data collection was collected by purposive sampling, which included 280 employees from BPJS who participated in the training. The findings from the path analysis, along with measurements and structural tests, are very supportive of the employee training program. The findings show that employee training and competence directly affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The findings also show that training and employee competence indirectly affect organizational commitment through job satisfaction. Finally, employee job satisfaction affects managerial competence. This study shows that employee training is an effective way for organizations to achieve their goals. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-016 Full Text: PDF
Analysis Of Liquifaction Potential Using The Method Microzonation in Coastal Zone at North Aceh District
Authors: Siska Deassy , Nayan Ahmad , Sofyan Sofyan , Fauzan M. , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: February 2023

Liquefaction is a natural phenomenon that occurs when previously sandy soil turns into mush as a result of an earthquake and has the potential to become a natural disaster if not anticipated early. the coastal zone of Dewantara District is included in the earthquake-prone area (referring to the results of previous studies, the value of the seismic vulnerability index is between 0.41 to 18.3 Kg, with the potential for damage caused to be medium and high risk) because most of the area is an area that has alluvial plains a wide beach and located on a tectonic route so that it is estimated that there is a potential follow-up threat after an earthquake occurs, in the form of liquefaction. Determination of the distribution of liquefaction potential due to earthquakes is determined based on data obtained from microtremor measurements. The specific objective of this study is to provide information regarding the potential and vulnerability of liquefaction to Policy Makers/Local Governments in evaluating plotting areas and/or preparing regional spatial plans based on disaster risk reduction/mitigation aspects. Based on the results of the processed data analysis, several important conclusions can be identified in this study. The character of soil vulnerability is related to the value of dominant frequency (f0), soil amplification (A0), and seismic vulnerability index (seismic vulnerability index). This relationship can be used to formulate whether an area has the potential to experience lateral ground motion (liquefaction) which potentially can affect the coastal area of ​​Dewantara District. Based on microseismic data analysis (standard deviation), several disaster-prone zone points were obtained in the north and east of the measurement point. In detail, this is shown by the map of the distribution of SVI values ​​in the Coastal Area which is in the range of 20-100, especially in the north it is at a value above 75, which allows for a higher chance of liquefaction on the condition that there are major earthquakes accompanied by with rock pores filled with fluid.
Aceh Special Autonomy Funding Sustainability in Supporting National Resilience
Authors: Fithra Herman , Praza Riyandhi , Fahmi Asrul , Siska Deassy
Published: February 2023

Aceh has been given the eligibility to manage its own territory and government called special autonomy as one of Helsinki MoU compensation. Moreover, special autonomy fund also presents for Aceh in funding infrastructural development and maintenance, people empowerment, poverty eradication, education, social and health that lasts in five years’ time according to existing policy. This research analysed the Aceh special autonomy fund sustainability in supporting national resilience. In analysing the case, descriptive analysis was conducted through identifying existing issues and solution to the issues on both local and national perspective that predominantly on national perspective. The identified issues were less seriousness of Aceh government elite in managing the fund, unclear mechanism in its implementation and less participation of people. The solution offered to the issues were more consistent and appropriate plan for funding implementation, more focus on non-oil and gas allocation, people development concentrated plan.
(bi)*-Neutrosophic Soft Limit Points in Neutrosophic Soft Bitopological Space
Authors: Al-Mamoori Hayder Hussein Jaddoa
Published: February 2023

The major goal of the current research is to present the conception of “(bi)*-neutrosophic soft limit points” in “neutrosophic soft Bitopological” spaces. In addition, the research aims to give the essential theorems related to the topic with illustrative examples
A Non-Blind Image Watermarking Method for Copyright Protection
Authors: Hadi Sheimaa A. , Ali Suhad A , Jawad Majid Jabbar
Published: February 2023

In this paper, a non-blind watermarking method for protecting the copyright of digital color images is introduced. This method based on the combination of digital transforms (DWT, DCT) in the frequency domain. The embedding process in this method depends on the partition of the host image into 16×16 non-overlapped blocks and the use of edge entropy metric to choose the appropriate blocks for the insertion process for the purpose of increasing the imperceptibility of the proposed system. As for the extraction process, it is carried out in a way that requires the presence of the original image but rather follows the same embedding protocol to extract the embedded encrypted watermark. To raise the security level, a hybrid encryption method using the chaotic map and DNA coding has been applied for encrypting the watermark before embedding it. Experimental results demonstrate that the differences between the watermarked image and the original image are indistinguishable. The proposed method is effectively resisted common image processing attacks.
Characteristics of Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of a Fourth Order Differential Equations with Spectral Parameter in the Boundary Conditions
Authors: Mohammed Aryan Ali , Mahmood Rebaz Fadhil
Published: February 2023

The characteristics of eigenvalues, and their positions on the real axis are discussed in this article for a fourth order eigenvalue problem with a spectral parameter in the boundary conditions. We have demonstrated that our described problem has a unique solution, as well as, it is shown the characteristics of eigenfunctions and their derivatives in the space
Approximation in Semi-compact and Pre-concave Sets in Metric Spaces
Authors: Judy Jawad Khadim
Published: February 2023

It is known that an approximation in non-compact sets is not guaranteed always same is true for concave sets which do not guarantee get the uniqness of a best approximation element. In this papers we introduce a new method to approximation in a semi-compact and pre-concave set in the metric spaces. This new method accomplished by prove some theorems which used properties of above set that guarantees existences and uniqueness of best approximation element for any element in this set, where these properties that is semi-compactness and pre-concavity alone are considered to be weak topological (metric) properties. Moreover, the other important conclusion is that the semi -compact and pre-concave set in metric space must be become a convex set, more than it must be a strictly convex set and the importance of this conclusion is clear that the convexity of sets is considered a strong properties of sets, also there are others conclusions in the folds of this research.
Enterococcus faecalis: A Mini-Review
Authors: Jaafar Salim Shamkhi
Published: February 2023

Background:

   Enterococcus faecalis is one of the most pathogenic bacteria that causes severe infections and antibiotic resistance diseases that are related to many animals such as reptiles, insects, birds, mammals and humans. Enterococcus faecalis is considered a cytolysin bacteria that has ability to lysis blood, as it was isolated from many pathological samples such as teeth caries and intestinal samples that include urine and feces. In this article, we discuss many general characteristics of bacteria such as phenotypic and microscopic characteristics, genetic structure, virulence factors, pathogenicity, transmission, and immunity against bacteria..

Conclusion:

Diseases related to intestinal infections are very important because of their impact on human health and that enterococci are part of the gut microbiome. Researchers and doctors have found that patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease have more enterococci in their intestines compared to healthy people, where researchers have suggested that the reason as changes occur in the gut wall that enable bacteria to access and obtain food, which in turn encourages them to grow properly. The rapid development of E. faecalis strains, which made them more resistant to antibiotics, confirms the need to making several studies that help in understanding the morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics of these bacteria. in addition to its development and classification throughout history.
Molo’opu Tradition in Term of Gorontalo’s Etnhic Leadership
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Yahiji Kasim
Published: February 2023

This paper aimed to study about acculturation between religion and Molo’opu customs (adat) in Gorontalo society and to describe leadership philosophical meaning. This is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used during the study process were participant observation, guided interviews, and documentation. It applied anthropological, sociological, and historical approaches. The results showed that the implementation of Molo’opu tradition  is based on the philosophy of “Adati hula hula’a to syaraa, syaraa hula-hulaa tokitabi” which means that adat based on syara’ and syara’ based on the Quran are hereditary-philosophical base in all dimensions of the Gorontalo people. The acculturation between the sharia commandments and the preservation of the Molo'opu tradition is reflected in the traditional apparatus and processions as well as the chanting of Tuja'i poetry containing moral values that can motivate leaders to have a deep awareness that they are as a substitute for Allah and His Messenger to lead this world to the right path. Moral values of Molo’opu are: 1). Mo’odelo “Mo’oiyoto Allah, wo lo Nabi Mursalah lo Waliu sagala” 2).Mo’olindapo 3) Dulohupa 4) Huyula 5) Balata Yipilo 6) Ponuwo dan Loyode. The implementation of the Molo'opu is essentially a traditional welcome and respect, as well as the implementation of civilized humanity. The sacred values contained in the Molo'opu tradition will inspire newly appointed leaders to carry out the mandate as a responsibility to Allah Swt. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji akulturasi antara agama dan adat Molo’opu pada masyarakat Gorontalo dan mendeskripsikan makna filosofi kepemimpinan dalam pelaksanan tradisi molo’opu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi yang berpartisipasi, wawancara terpimpin, dan dokumentasi.  Pendekatan yang diterapkan selama penelitian antara lain pendekatan antropologi, sosiologi, dan historis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi Molo’opu berdasar pada filosofi “Adati hula hula’a to syaraa, syaraa hula-hulaa tokitabi” yang artinya adat bersendikan syara’ dan syara’ bersendikan kitabullah, merupakan filosofi yang ditaati secara turun temurun pada semua dimensi kehidupan masyarakat Gorontalo. Akulturasi antara perintah syariat dan pelestarian tradisi Molo’opu tercermin dalam perangkat adat dan prosesi serta lantunan syair Tuja’i yang mengandung pesan moral yang dapat memotivasi para pemimpin bahwa dirinya adalah penggati Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Pesan moral Molo’opu antara lain: 1). Mo’odelo “Mo’oiyoto Allah, wo lo Nabi Mursalah lo Waliu sagala ” 2).Mo’olindapo 3) Dulohupa 4) Huyula 5) Balata Yipilo  6) Ponuwo dan Loyode. Pada hakekatnya pelaksanaan tradisi Molo’opu adalah penyambutan dan penghormatan secara adat, dan implementasi kemanusiaan yang beradab. Nilai sakral yang terkandung dalam tradisi Molo’pu ini yang akan mengilhami pemimpin yang baru dilantik untuk melaksanakan amanah yang diembannya dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab kepada Allah Swt.
The Effect of Islamic Work Ethic and Islamic Work Culture to Enhance Productivity of Batik Worker during Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Susminingsih Susminingsih , Asytuti Rinda , Maghfiroh Wahidatul , Munip Munip
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic work ethic and Islamic work culture to enhance the productivity of batik workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 955 workers. The samples were selected using purposive and accidental sampling techniques. Determination of sample size in this research using the Slovin formula with a margin error of 5 %. Data collection was done through survey techniques. A total of 282 respondents have answered the questionnaire using Google Forms through WhatsApp. Google forms were chosen because of direct contact restrictions. The score determination on the questionnaire used the Likert scale. The research data was analyzed using multiple linear analysis techniques. The collected data was processed using SPSS software version 21. This study found that Islamic work ethic (X1) does not affect the productivity of batik workers (Y). Islamic work culture (X2) affected the productivity of batik workers (Y). Islamic work ethic (X1) and Islamic work culture (X2) simultaneously to the productivity of batik workers (Y). This study mentioned that during the COVID-19 pandemic the Islamic work ethic and Islamic work culture of batik workers played a small role in work productivity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja Islam dan budaya kerja Islam untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja batik selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 955 pekerja. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive dan accidental sampling. Penentuan ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin error 5%. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik survei. Sebanyak 282 responden telah menjawab kuesioner menggunakan google form melalui WhatsApp. Formulir Google dipilih karena pembatasan kontak langsung. Penentuan skor pada kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis linier. Data yang dikumpulkan diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 21. Studi ini menemukan bahwa etos kerja Islam (X1) tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja batik (Y). Budaya kerja Islam (X2) mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja batik (Y). Etos kerja Islam (X1) dan budaya kerja Islam (X2) sekaligus produktivitas pekerja batik (Y). Studi ini menyebutkan bahwa selama pandemi COVID-19 etos kerja Islam dan budaya kerja Islam pekerja batik memainkan peran kecil dalam produktivitas kerja.
Dropshipping on Sale Transactions of Sharia Economic Perspective
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: February 2023

The research aims to determine online sale transactions of dropshipping in within sharia economic. Therefore, the sale transactions performed are based on the sharia economic principles, share satisfaction while bringing advantage within contracting parties. This study is library research in which the documentation technique for data collection was employed. Content analysis was also used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the implementation of sharia economic principles in online dropshipping sales transaction was performed in several ways, including not only focus on profit-oriented purposes, but also ta`abbud ila Allah (devotion to Allah), particularly. Consequently, the sale transactions should be in accordance to sharia, avoiding transaction that violates Allah’s orders. The transactions also must be freed from ribâ (usury), maysîr (gambling), and gharâr (uncertainty) elements. The parties should be careful during the transactions otherwise, they will bring mudarat (harm) and avoid maslahat (benefit). The suppliers or dropshippers are not allowed to hoard the goods (ihtikâr) that are highly needed for society. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli online mengunakan sistem dropshipping dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Sehinga, jual beli yang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, bisa memberikan kepuasan dan tidak saling merugikan pihak-pihak yang berakad. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah melalui  konten analisis. Setelah melakukan penelitian ditemukan beberapa hal penting antara lain bahwa implementasi prinsip ekonomi syariah pada jual beli online dengan sistem dropshipping dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yakni ketika melakukan transaksi tidak hanya berorientasi pada profit semata, namun ada tujuan lain yang lebih penting yakni ta`abud ila Allah (pengabdian kepada Allah). Sehingga transaksi jual beli yang akan dilakukan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat, tidak boleh bertransaksi dengan melangar perintah Allah. Transaksi yang terjadi juga harus terbebas dari  unsur ribâ, maysîr dan gharâr. Ketika bertransaksi harus berhati-hati agar tidak terjebak pada transaksi barang yang membawa mudarat dan tidak ada maslahat didalamnya. Seorang supplier atau dropshipper tidak boleh melakukan penimbunan barang dagangan (ihtikâr) yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.
ﻫندسة أصول الفقه: نحو مقاربة إندونيسية للاجتهاد
Authors: Nur Iffatin , Ali A. Muhdhor , Wakhid Ali Abdul
Published: February 2023

لقد دون علم أصول الفقه من قبل مذاهب شتى بما فيها من تعدد مناهج الاجتهاد والاستنباط. كما شهدت القرون الوسطى تطورا هائلا حيث ظهرت ونشأت فيها نظريات ومقاربات في مجال استنباط الأحكام أصولا وفقها. غير أن هناك فجوتين إقليمية وزمانية بين إندونيسيا والقطر العربي الواقع فيه ذاك التطور، الأمر الذي يعرقل تطبيق الأحكام المستنبطة بشكل كامل شامل. فانطلاقا من هذا، الحاجة ماسة إلى صياغة مقاربة أرخبيلية حلًّا وعلاجا للقضايا الفقهية بإندونيسيا من خلال صياغة منهج جديد يسمى بدمج المصدرين أو يقال بالدمج بين المصدرين. ويتم تنفيذه عبر دمج مصدرين هما مصادر التشريع الإسلامي والتشريع القانوني حفاظا على الاستقرار وصيانة للبلاد عن الانهيار. بناء على الحجة السابقة، استند هذا البحث على دراسة استقصائية بتحليل المقارب الفقهي في العرب واندونيسيا. من خلال ذلك المنهج، قصد البحث ليكشف موضوع الفقه العرب كمرجع في صياغة الفقه بمنهج الاجتماعي والثقافي للمجتمع الإندونيسي. استنتج هذا البحث بأن هناك تكاملًا بين مصادر الفقه الإسلامي ومصادر القانون الشعب الإندونيسي كجهد لإنشاء منتجات الفقهية التكيفية في إندونيسيا. The methods of ijtihâd and istinbâth have been adopted and practiced by all schools of thought of Islamic jurisprudence (madzhab fiqh). The Middle Ages witnessed a tremendous development in which theories and approaches emerged in the field of istinbâth al-ahkâm (deducing legal provisions) both in ushûl (principles) and fiqh (jurisprudence). However, there are two gaps, regional and temporal ones, between Indonesia and Arabian countries where that development took place. These have been impeding the application of those developed provisions fully and comprehensively. From this point of view, there is an urgent need to formulate an archipelagic (Nusantara, Ind.) approach to solve the issues of jurisprudence in Indonesia through the formulation of a new approach by integrating or merging 2 (two) legal sources. It is implemented through the integration of two sources, the Islamic and Indonesian legislation sources with the purposes of preserving the country’s stability and preventing it from its collapse.
Teacher Quality Dimensions in Improving the Quality of National Education at Madrasah Aliyah in Lampung
Authors: Dacholfany M. Ihsan , Wibowo Agus , Fadillah Muhammad Kharis
Published: February 2023

This article explores the development of teacher quality dimensions in improving the quality of national education. Methods This research uses a case study with a mixed methods approach. The sampling technique uses a random sampling technique with respondents. Based on the findings in this study, the results of the analysis were obtained with a Satorra-Bentler Scaled Chi-Square value of 189.190 and a p-value coefficient of 0.070 > 0.05, RMSEA of 0.030 <0.080, CFI ≥ 0.90, so the model obtained is "good fit" (acceptable model suitability) then the dimensions in the professional management of teachers in improving the quality of education are the three dimensions of learning which include lesson preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In addition, the results of the information obtained by students expect quality teachers such as having preparation, knowledge/ability in teaching, class management, personality, dedication, open-mindedness, responsibility, varied teaching methods, punctual work, and good judgment. This research suggests that if changes in the education system need to be developed, policy recommendations prioritize teacher staff and the determinants of teacher effectiveness. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendalami perkembangan dimensi kualitas guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan nasional. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan mix methods. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan responden. Berdasarkan temuan pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisis dengan nilai Satorra-Bentler Scaled Chi-Square sebesar 189,190 dan koefisien p value sebesar 0,070 > 0,05, RMSEA sebesar 0,030 < 0,080, CFI ≥ 0,90, maka model yang diperoleh adalah “good fit” (kecocokan model dapat diterima). Oleh sebab itu, dimensi dalam pengelolaan profesional guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yaitu pada tiga dimensi pembelajaran yang meliputi persiapan pembelajaran, implementasi dan evaluasi. Selain itu, hasil informasi yang diperoleh siswa mengharapkan guru yang berkualitas seperti memiliki persiapan, pengetahuan/ kemampuan dalam mengajar, manajemen kelas, berkepribadian, berdedikasi, berpikiran terbuka, bertanggung jawab, metode pengajaran yang bervariasi, tepat waktu dalam bekerja serta melakukan penilaian yang baik. Saran penelitian ini yaitu jika perubahan sistem pendidikan perlu dikembangkan maka rekomendasi kebijakan mengedepankan tenaga guru dan faktor penentu efektivitas guru
The Struggle for Religious Ideologies in the Educational Institutions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama: A Phenomenological Study in East Java
Authors: Mardiana Dina , Umiarso Umiarso , Thoifah I’anatut
Published: February 2023

This study focused on the phenomena or dynamics of the struggle for religious ideology that occur in the educational institutions (SMP/MTs and SMA/MA) of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in East Java. Therefore, this study sought to see the internalization of the religious ideological values of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in their education systems. Especially, when looking at clashes of religious thought that contain other ideologies (such as transnational (Salafi, Wahabi, and Shia), conservative/traditional, and reformist/modernist ideologies). This study used a qualitative approach and techniques for data collection used participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model consisting of four stages, namely, data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion. This study found that the educational institutions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have paradigmatic similarities, namely, ideology is positioned and functionalized as the motive and legitimacy of their educational actions and religious privileges. The expanding opportunities for dissemination and reproduction of other ideologies in their educational institutions are due to the very open nature of their religious understanding (Muhammadiyah has an understanding of Islamic Manhaji, and Nahdlatul Ulama has an understanding of Islamic Mahzabi). Riset ini memfokuskan pada fenomena atau dinamika pergulatan ideologi keagamaan yang terjadi di kelembagaan pendidikan (SMP/MTs dan SMA/MA) Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama di propinsi Jawa Timur. Karenanya, riset ini berupaya melihat internalisasi nilai-nilai ideologis keagamaan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam sistem kependidikannya. Terutama ketika melihat benturan-benturan pemikiran keagamaan yang memuat ideologi lain (seperti ideologi transnasional (salafi, wahabi, dan syi’ah), konservatif/tradisional, dan reformis/modernis). Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam; dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya memakai model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: koleksi data, kondensasi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Riset ini menemukan, kelembagaan pendidikan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama memiliki persamaan paradigmatik, yaitu: ideologi diposisikan dan difungsionalisasikan sebagai motif serta legitimasi tindakan kependidikan dan privelege keberagamaan mereka. Pembentangan peluang diseminasi dan reproduksi ideologi lain di kelembagaan pendidikan mereka, disebabkan sifat pemahaman keagamaan mereka yang sangat terbuka (Muhammadiyah berpahaman Islam Manhaji, dan Nahdlatul Ulama memiliki pemahaman Islam mazhabi).
Pandemi Covid-19: Dilema Produktivitas Kerja Guru SMA Saat Work From Home (WFH)
Authors: Sopiana Sopiana , Sukardi Sukardi , Wahidah Ananda
Published: February 2023

Pandemi covid-19  telah mendorong perubahan sistem pelaksanaan pendidikan dari offline menjadi online. Perubahan sistem tersebut berdampak pada produktivitas guru dan siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh dari work from home (WFH) pada produktivitas kerja guru Sekolah Menengah Atas pada era pandemi covid-19 di Kecamatan Praya, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif jenis ex post facto dengan paradigma sederhana. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 195 orang Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 130 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik parametrik dan non-parametrik, melalui uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji multikolinearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. 0,000 < 0.05 dan nilai thitung (5,782) > tTabel ( 0,172). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh work from home (WFH) terhadap produktivitas kerja guru SMA pada masa pandemi covid-19. Mayoritas para guru menyetujui bahwa adanya work from home (wfh) memberikan kebebasan bekerja darimana saja kepada guru sebagai pendidik sehingga produktivitas kerja dapat meningkat dibanding saat bekerja langsung di sekolah.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI MUTU FISIK SERUM NANOFITOSOM MYRICETIN
Authors: Saputra Yuli Edy , Purnamasari Nur Aini Dewi , Palupi Galuh Octaviani
Published: February 2023

Serum adalah sediaan dengan zat aktif yang mempunyai konsentrasi tinggi dan viskositas rendah, sehingga mudah diabsorbsi di permukaan kulit. Zat aktif alami yang dapat digunakan dalam formulasi serum yaitu Myricetin. Myricetin merupakan suatu flavonoid alami yang memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan. Kekurangan dari suatu bahan obat yang berasal dari bahan alam salah satunya adalah biovailabilitas yang rendah.  Nanofitosom merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat meningkatkan permeabilitas sehingga dapat menembus membrane lipid sehingga bioavailabilitas obat dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah myricetin dapat dibuat nanofitosom dan dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan serum dengan mutu fisik yang baik. Myricetin dibuat nanofitosom dengan metode hidrasi lapis tipis-sonikasi dengan perbandingan myricetin (1): lipid fosfatidilkolin (2): kolesterol (0,4). Formula serum dibuat menjadi 3 formula dengan perbedaan konsentrasi xanthan gum yaitu FI (0,15%); FII (0,25%); FIII (0,35%). Formula serum yang telah dibuat dilakukan pengujian mutu fisik serum meliputi uji organoleptis,, homogenitas, pH dan viskositas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian bahwa myricetin dapat dibuat nanofitosom dan diformulasikan menjadi sediaan serum dengan mutu fisik yang baik. Sediaan serum myricetin formula I, formula II, formula III berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan homogen. Ketiga formula memiliki pH 6,5 dan sesuai dengan pH normal kulit. Hasil uji viskositas formula I 165 dPas, formula II 175 dPas, dan formula III 190 dPas.Kata kunci: serum, myricetin, nanofitosom, mutu fisik sediaan
Distribuição dos casos de sífilis congênita notificados no Brasil de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Bresolin Thais , Rabello Renata dos Santos
Published: February 2023

A sífilis congênita é uma infecção causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum transmitida por via hematogênica aos fetos. Objetivos: analisar a distribuição de casos de sífilis congênita em menores de um ano de idade, calcular a taxa de incidência e avaliar seu comportamento temporal no Brasil e suas regiões de 2008 a 2018. Método: trata-se de um estudo ecológico descritivo, elaborado por meio de dados acessados a partir do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e do Sistema de Notificação de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) na base de dados do Sistema de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: de 2008 até 2017 a taxa de incidência de sífilis congênita no Brasil apresentava crescimento a cada ano, já de 2017 para 2018 houve uma queda de 6%. Conclusões: a partir do conhecimento obtido com estes dados epidemiológicos sobre sífilis congênita é possível identificar regiões prioritárias para o serviço de vigilância.
The situation of pre-hospital care on emergency in hanoi through traumatic patients have been treated at Dong Da General Hospital in 2022
Authors: Pham Ba Hien  , Duong Thanh Son  , Nguyen Thi Huong Lan  , Ta Huu Hung  , Duong Thi Thuy  , Ha Le Thanh Hai  , Nguyen Duc Chinh
Published: February 2023

Introductions: Pre-hospital care, especially for severe trauma which contributes to reduce the risk of morbidities and mortalities. We conducted a study for having an over view of the situation of pre-hospital emergency in Hanoi city through traumatic patients have been treated at Dong Da General Hospital, one of the second level hospitals in Hanoi. Materials and methods: All traumatic patients have been admitted at the emergency department of Dong Da General Hospital during the period from March 2022 to October 2022, regardless of gender, age, had complete medical records, and including severe cases were discharged to die or dead in hospital. Data were collected by Epidata 3.1 and processed using SPSS 20.0 software. Results: Characteristics of target population: A total of 236 cases of traumatic patients were enrolled, of them, the ISS scores in the mild range accounted for the majority of 97.0%; Lesion located in limbs and pelvis accounts for the largest proportion of 43.1%. Current situation of pre-hospital care: Patients who did not receive first aid before coming to the hospital accounted for 71.6%, the first aid people were mainly accompanied by the person next to patient at the scene (65.7%). Transportation by ambulance accounts for only 1.7%, the average waiting time was 4.54 7.68 minutes. Patients receiving first aid to step Disability (D) accounted for the largest proportion with 59.7%, 34.3% of patients received first aid to step Exposure (E). Wound washing and bandaging are the two most commonly used techniques, accounting for 28.6%, with 1 patient requiring CPR accounting for 1.0%. Conclusions and recommendations: Through the study of pre-hospital care for trauma showed that most patients were initially managed by the person accompanying the patient. A low percentage of ambulance transportation can be potentially high risk for the patient. We recommend strengthening the network of collaborators and communities for pre-hospital care in emergency.
In vitro lipid digestion models
Authors: Kethavath Bhagya  , M. Sunitha Reddy
Published: February 2023

The models are evaluated in terms of their suitability to assess lipid based drug delivery systems, and their ability to produce In vitro - in vivo correlations (IVIVCs). While the pH-stat lipolysis model is by far the most commonly utilized In vitro digestion model in relation to characterizing Lipid based drug delivery Presently, no single In vitro digestion model exists which is able to predict the in vivo performance of various methods. However, a recent study has shown the potential of combined lipid digestion-permeation models as well as specific digestion models. Lipolysis test is to assess the drug solubility in conditions that mimic the fasted intestinal tract in term of volume, pH, enzymes, and temperature, bile acids. Human GI digestion includes two main processes occurring simultaneously, i.e. mechanical and enzymatic digestion. The digestion processes begin in the mouth and continue through the GI tract to the large intestine. In the mouth, ingested food is masticated, mechanically broken down and mixed with saliva. This review mainly useful for lipid based in-vitro digestion and lipolysis models for lipid-based drug delivery systems.
Synergic antibacterial activity of honey-garlic versus honey-ginger on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from acute wound infection in Guyana, South America
Authors: Aliya Allen  , Ruth Daniel  , Elford Liverpool  , Mark Ram
Published: February 2023

This study compared the antibacterial activity of honey-garlic and honey-ginger mixtures against two clinically important bacteria frequently implicated in acute wound infections; Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Individual extracts of honey, ginger, garlic and erythromycin antibiotics (positive control), were also tested. Concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of the natural extracts and mixtures were prepared by the use of sterilized distilled water as the solvent. The antibacterial activity of each natural extract and the antibiotic was tested against the aforementioned bacterial species at different concentrations using the disc diffusion method. Further, MIC and MBC tests were conducted on each natural mixture using the broth dilution method and spread plate method, respectively. Our results showed garlic exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against both bacteria at 100% concentration, whereas honey and ginger showed the lowest antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively at 25% concentrations. Honey-garlic mixture was the most effective against Klebsiella pneumoniae, whereas honey-ginger mixture was the most effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibiotic was more effective than the natural mixtures against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but not so effective against Klebsiella pneumoniae. The MIC of both mixtures against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ranged from 25%-50%, while it ranged from 6%-50% for Klebsiella pneumoniae. Honey-garlic was the only mixture against Klebsiella pneumoniae that exhibited bactericidal effects at 50% (MBC).
Physicochemical, chromatographic and spectral analyzes of essential oils of Hoggar Myrtle of Tamanrasset in southern Algeria
Authors: Djamel BOUKHALFA  , Bachir NABTI
Published: February 2023

The Myrtus nivellei Batt. and Trab. is an endemic shrub of the central Sahara, known for its respiratory anti-infective and hypoglycemic properties. This work consists of a physicochemical, chromatographic and spectral analysis of essential oils extracted from leaves harvested in the region of Tamanrasset in southern Algeria. The extractive yield is 1.6 ± 0.05 (ml/100g of dry plant), the refractive index is 1.4700 ± 0.0005 and the relative density is 0.9052 (g/ml). GC-MS made it possible to inventory thirty-six (36) compounds: 78.55% of monoterpenes, essentially oxygenated, including 1,8-Cineole which represents the majority compound at 33.95%; which could partly explain the anti-infectious properties of Hoggar Myrtle essential oil.
POEMS syndrome masquearading as Tuberculosis
Authors: Sonika Mayanglambam  , LH Ghotekar  , Madhur Yadav  , Shivraj Meena  , Shubham Goswami  , Bangkim Kshetrimayum
Published: February 2023

POEMS syndrome, also called Osteosclerotic myeloma or Takatsuki syndrome or Crow-Fukase syndrome, is a rare multisystemic disease paraneoplastic syndrome under the plasma cell dyscrasias. POEMS is an acronym for Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein elevation, and skin changes. It is usually 1.5 times more common in male than female. Patients often present in the fifth to sixth decades of life and have a median survival rate of 8 to 14 years without successful treatment. Here we described a case of POEMS syndrome in a young 30 years old adult who presented with anasarca, polyneuropathy as initial manifestation and masquerading as tuberculosis. He was successfully treated with Melphalan-Dexamethasone therapy with clinical improvement. Therefore, patients with unexplained polyneuropathy especially when it is associated with endocrinopathy, skin changes or oedema, should be evaluated for POEMS syndrome.