bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of social media environmental information exposure on the intention to participate in pro-environmental behavior
Authors: Meng Yanfang , Chung Donghwa , Zhang Anxun
Published: November 2023

With the threat of global warming, countries worldwide have enhanced their environmental campaigns on social media to increase users’ willingness to take pro-environmental actions. In this study, we examined the direct and indirect effects of exposure to environmental information on Chinese young adults’ (18–25 years old) intention to participate in environmental protection actions (e.g., recycling, using public transportation, involvement in an environmental group, and participation in eco-friendly events). Data were collected from a sample of 291 Chinese young adults using a web-based survey and a thoroughly designed questionnaire. The accumulated data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Hierarchical regression and mediation analysis were performed for testing hypotheses. The results indicated that exposure to environmental information on Chinese social media platforms (WeChat and Xiaohongshu) positively affected individuals’ intention to participate in pro-environmental behavior, perceived pro-environmental behavior control, pro-environmental attitude, and fear of victimization. The indirect effect demonstrated that pro-environmental behavior control and attitude mediated the relationship between exposure to environmental information on both WeChat and Xiaohongshu and the intention to participate in pro-environmental behavior. Extending the existing literature, this study provides empirical evidence on the influence of environmental information exposure on the intention to participate in environmental protection among Chinese adults. In addition, it provides valuable insights into the mediating mechanisms involving cognitive, psychological, and emotional factors in this relationship. Policy makers should implement effective pro-environmental promotions on social media to inspire individuals to engage in environmentally friendly actions. In addition, social media managers should strictly authenticate and remove misleading environmental content.
Six-month post-intensive care outcomes during high and low bed occupancy due to the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicenter prospective cohort study
Authors: Castro-Avila Ana , Merino-Osorio Catalina , González-Seguel Felipe , Camus-Molina Agustín , Muñoz-Muñoz Felipe , Leppe Jaime ,   on behalf of the IMPACCT COVID-19 study group
Published: November 2023

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic can be seen as a natural experiment to test how bed occupancy affects post-intensive care unit (ICU) patient’s functional outcomes. To compare by bed occupancy the frequency of mental, physical, and cognitive impairments in patients admitted to ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

Prospective cohort of adults mechanically ventilated >48 hours in 19 ICUs from seven Chilean public and private hospitals. Ninety percent of nationwide beds occupied was the cut-off for low versus high bed occupancy. At ICU discharge, 3- and 6-month follow-up, we assessed disability using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. Quality of life, mental, physical, and cognitive outcomes were also evaluated following the core outcome set for acute respiratory failure.

Results

We enrolled 252 participants, 103 (41%) during low and 149 (59%) during high bed occupancy. Patients treated during high occupancy were younger (P50 [P25-P75]: 55 [44–63] vs 61 [51–71]; p<0.001), more likely to be admitted due to COVID-19 (126 [85%] vs 65 [63%]; p<0.001), and have higher education qualification (94 [63%] vs 48 [47%]; p = 0.03). No differences were found in the frequency of at least one mental, physical or cognitive impairment by bed occupancy at ICU discharge (low vs high: 93% vs 91%; p = 0.6), 3-month (74% vs 63%; p = 0.2) and 6-month (57% vs 57%; p = 0.9) follow-up.

Conclusions

There were no differences in post-ICU outcomes between high and low bed occupancy. Most patients (>90%) had at least one mental, physical or cognitive impairment at ICU discharge, which remained high at 6-month follow-up (57%).

Clinical trial registration

NCT04979897 (clinicaltrials.gov).
Attentive immobility: Investigating the emotional-cognitive mechanism underlying conspiracy mentality and Covid-19 preventive behaviors
Authors: Zhao Shuguang , Zhou Jue , Wang Ting
Published: November 2023

While conspiracy theories have received extensive attention in the realm of misinformation, there has been limited research exploring the impact of conspiracy mentality on individuals’ preventive behaviors during acute public health crises. This study investigates how conspiracy mentality may affect compliance with preventive health measures necessary to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, and the underlying emotional and cognitive mediators. Data was collected through a survey among 1878 Chinese respondents at the conclusion of the pandemic. The results indicate that individuals with higher levels of conspiracy mentality are significantly less engaged in preventive behaviors. Furthermore, this correlation is mediated by a sequence of mediating factors, starting from anger leading to institutional distrust and fear leading to perceived risk. Conspiracists’ response mode can be described as a state of "attentive immobility," in which the impact of heightened institutional distrust outweighs their perceptions of risk, ultimately reducing engagement in preventive behaviors during crises. These findings underscore the importance of debunking initiatives that aim to address and mitigate the negative consequences of conspiracy mentality by targeting the mediating psychological processes during future pandemic threats.
Spatiotemporal trends in particle-associated microbial communities in a chlorinated drinking water distribution system
Authors: Ferrebee Madison , Osborne Erika , Garner Emily
Published: November 2023

Various spatiotemporal, hydraulic, and water quality parameters can affect the microbial community composition of water within drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs). Although some relationships between various paravmeters and microbial growth are known, the effects of spatial and temporal trends on particle-associated microbial communities in chlorinated DWDSs remain poorly understood. The objectives of this study were to characterize the microbial community composition of both particle-associated bacteria (PAB) and total bacteria (TB) within a full-scale chlorinated DWDS, and assess relationships between microbiavvl community and various spatiotemporal, hydraulic, and water quality parameters. Bulk water samples were collected from the treatment plant, a storage tank, and 12 other sites in a rural chlorinated DWDS at varying distances from the treatment plant on four sampling dates spanning six months. Amplicon sequencing targeting the 16S rRNA gene was performed to characterize the microbial community. Gammaproteobacteria dominated the DWDS, and hydraulic parameters were well-correlated with differences in microbial communities between sites. Results indicate that hydraulic changes may have led to the detachment of biofilms and loose deposits, subsequently affecting the microbial community composition at each site. Spatial variations in microbial community were stronger than temporal variations, differing from similar studies and indicating that the highly varied hydraulic conditions within this system may intensify spatial variations. Genera containing pathogenic species were detected, with Legionella and Pseudomonas detected at every site at least once and Mycobacterium detected at most sites. However, only one sample had quantifiable Pseudomonas aeruginosa through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and no samples had quantifiable Legionella pneumophila or Mycobacterium avium, indicating a low human health risk. This study establishes spatial variations in PAB associated with varied hydraulic conditions as an important factor driving microbial community within a chlorinated DWDS.
Hipoacusia neurosensorial y alteración vestibular
Authors: Pérez-Mora Rosa María , Curieses-Becerril Laura , González-Aguado Rocío
Published: November 2023

Introducción y objetivo:
La hipoacusia es la deficiencia sensorial más común al nacer, y su asociación con la disfunción vestibular en población pediátrica ha sido ampliamente investigada. Nuestro objetivo es estudiar la relación entre ambos déficits sensoriales, analizar su impacto en el desarrollo global de los niños y establecer un protocolo de cribado de fácil aplicación en la práctica clínica.

Método:
Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica narrativa.

Resultados:
Incluimos un total de 41 publicaciones sobre hipoacusia neurosensorial y disfunción vestibular en la población pediátrica.

Discusión:
Nuestros hallazgos indican que los niños con una pérdida auditiva más pronunciada tienen un mayor riesgo de presentar disfunción vestibular. Se han identificado ciertas condiciones específicas que están más frecuentemente asociadas con la hipoacusia y alteraciones del equilibrio, como el citomegalovirus congénito, malformaciones del oído interno, trastornos del espectro de la neuropatía auditiva, hipoacusia súbita, ototoxicidad e implante coclear. La evaluación de la disfunción vestibular debe adaptarse a la edad del paciente e incluir la valoración del desarrollo motor y del equilibrio para realizar una derivación adecuada al protocolo diagnóstico. Las pruebas mejor toleradas por los niños pequeños son los potenciales miogénicos evocados vestibulares y el test de impulso cefálico.

Conclusiones:
Es importante reconocer los signos indicativos de disfunción vestibular en niños con hipoacusia neurosensorial, especialmente en edades tempranas, para realizar un diagnóstico preciso e iniciar un tratamiento precoz que minimice su impacto en la calidad de vida.
Rehabilitación vestibular en la infancia
Authors: Pérez-González Rafael , Gancedo-Fernández Silvia , Rodríguez-García Ana , Manzanares-López-Rendo Carmen , Martín-González Ana , Fernández-Cascón Sara , Martín-Sigüenza Gerardo
Published: November 2023

Introducción:
La rehabilitación vestibular es un tratamiento eficaz en las alteraciones del sistema vestibular. A diferencia de los adultos, hay pocos estudios en la infancia en relación con este tratamiento. Objetivo: Presentar una actualización de la literatura médica más destacada en relación con la rehabilitación vestibular en el niño. Material y método: Revisión bibliográfica a través de los principales motores de búsqueda (OVID, EBSCO, JBI y PubMed). Resultados: Basándonos principalmente en los trabajos de Rose Marie Rine, una de las fisioterapeutas que más ha investigado en esta materia, así como de otros autores, se describen los resultados más destacados y sus implicaciones prácticas. Discusión: Se describen los aspectos distintivos de la RV en los niños en relación con los adultos y las herramientas diagnósticas disponibles para su valoración. Conclusión: La rehabilitación vestibular en niños, al igual que en adultos, favorece una mayor y más rápida recuperación motora y del equilibrio frente a la abstención terapéutica.
Taking Caution at Road's End: Incidental Finding of Appendiceal Goblet Cell Tumor on Colonoscopy
Authors: Kozacek Kyler , Reese Ruth , Laczek Jeffrey , Voorhees Patrick
Published: November 2023

Cancer of the appendix is an uncommon malignancy that is rarely diagnosed on colonoscopy. We present a case of incidentally discovered goblet cell adenocarcinoma of the appendix and the subsequent management. The patient initially presented with progressive epigastric pain in the setting of a family history of gastric cancer and personal history of colon polyps, for which surveillance was due. Bidirectional endoscopy was performed, from which biopsied tissue of an abnormal-appearing appendiceal orifice confirmed goblet cell adenocarcinoma. This case highlights the importance of identification of the appendiceal orifice in all colonoscopies and tissue sampling in cases of atypical-appearing anatomy.
Habituasi Nilai Religius Melalui Kearifan Lokal: Pelajaran dari Adat Kapena Desa Rindiwawo Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Mubarok Zais
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out the habituation of religious values in the context of local wisdom. This research is field research with the type of qualitative research in which it describes the habituation of religious values through Adat Kapena Nusa Tenggara Timur. Techniques to collect data through observation, documentation, and interviews, while data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman models, which consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that religious values are increasingly awakened, as seen from activities for 4 days, changing old habits to be more positive, such as being willing to take part in recitations, reading the Koran, increasing prayer services, and continuing dzikir together. This sift begins to grow because they state that they are very concerned about old habits that are not useful activities, such as gambling, cockfighting, and gathering without any benefits from them. The form of respecting local wisdom is still maintained; it’s just that habituation activities begin to experience the transition of old habits into religious values that develop in society.
Religius-Rasional Ibnu Sina dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Yuliani Antin Rista , Muhammad Hasman Zhafiri , Hidayatuz Z Khofifah , Adrian Adrian , Hanif Hamdan Arief
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the educational thoughts of Ibn Sina and correlate them with contemporary Islamic education. The research methodology employed is literature review, utilizing secondary sources such as books, scholarly journals, dictionaries, documents, magazines, and others. The findings of this study reveal that Ibn Sina's educational ideas hold significant relevance to contemporary Islamic education. The research outcomes indicate that Ibn Sina was a polymath philosopher with expertise spanning various domains, including education. According to Ibn Sina, the purpose of education is characterized as universal, curricular, and operational. Ibn Sina categorized the curriculum based on the learners' age groups. Within Ibn Sina's pedagogical concept, several teaching methods are identified, including talqin (instruction), demonstration, habituation and exemplification, discussion, apprenticeship, assignments, encouragement, and discouragement. Ibn Sina also emphasizes the educator's role as a positive exemplar for the learners. The educational philosophies of Ibn Sina demonstrate relevance to contemporary Islamic education.
Pemanfaatan Objek 3D Printing Sebagai Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Berbasis Arduino Untuk Siswa Penyandang Tunanetra
Authors: Arianti Arianti , Alpian Badar , Al Fharezi Mochamad Ghazali , Putra M. Apriyadi Tri , Priti Priti , Hermawan Rudi
Published: November 2023

Mantera Media Development is a project aimed at creating effective learning materials for visually impaired students. These materials utilize 3D printing technology and are based on Arduino technology. The development process follows a Research and Development (R&D) methodology with a prototype model approach. This project was conducted at Sriwijaya University's Mechanical Engineering Education Laboratory. The validation results for the learning materials were impressive. Material validation using a Likert scale yielded a perfect score of 100%, indicating high appropriateness and validity. Media validation, assessed using Guttman theory, scored 91%, signifying the media's strong suitability and validity. As a result, these learning materials are considered highly feasible and ready for use in teaching build space concepts to visually impaired students. Mantera's development promises to address the challenges faced in learning space construction, potentially enhancing cognitive and tactile skills. Additionally, it introduces technology-packaged media to the educational landscape.
Efektivitas M-Learning Berbasis Cooperative TGT dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik
Authors: Khasib Mukhamad Nur , Ahmadi Anas , Inayati Inayati
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to assess student learning outcomes in the Indonesian language subjects Personal Letters and Official Letters using m-learning based on the TGT (Teams Games Tournaments) cooperative learning model at SMP Negeri 1 Mantup Lamongan. This research is classroom action research (PTK) with qualitative and quantitative analysis. This research was carried out in two cycles. This research data was collected from May to June 2023. The subjects of this research were 30 students in class VII-A, 10 men and 20 women. According to the researcher's data analysis, the average student learning outcome before PTK was 50.22. After PTK the average student learning outcome in cycle I was 60.96, while the average student learning outcome in cycle II was 78.96. Based on research findings, the use of m-learning is effective in improving the learning outcomes of class VII-A students at SMP Negeri 1 Mantup Lamongan in Indonesian language subjects for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Penerapan M-Learning Berbasis Android dengan Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Sadiyah Kalimatus , Kurniawan Riza Yonisa , Anhar Moch. Sohibul
Published: November 2023

In the era of development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, information technology has a big influence on the world of education. However, many students do not use their smartphones in the learning process, so their learning outcomes are still low. This research is classroom action research which aims to improve learning outcomes by implementing m-learning with a contextual approach. The subjects of this research were 35 students in class X-7 of Senior High School 18 Surabaya using a collaborative model carried out in 2 cycles and 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, carrying out actions, observing, and reflecting. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively and quantitatively. The results of the analysis show an increase in the learning process from before the action (pre-cycle) to cycles I and II. In cycle I the average score was 75.42 and the percentage of completeness was 71.42%; Then it increased in cycle II with an average score of 93 and a completion percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that the application of m-learning with a contextual approach has succeeded in improving student learning outcomes. The completion presentation reaches 100% of the completion score based on the Merdeka Curriculum KKTP of 75.0.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Rohimin Rohimin , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Saputra Gusti Rian
Published: November 2023

Using appropriate learning models is important in education. However, sometimes this aspect is often forgotten. So that it gives the impression that education practitioners are only "merely" teaching without considering the effectiveness of learning outcomes so that students can properly understand the material that has been prepared. So, the fundamental goals of education as mandated by the constitution cannot be achieved, especially during the current era of information technology disruption. Technological media's effectiveness can be an advantage if used appropriately as a learning media facility. This research aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model assisted by animation media on student interest and learning outcomes. The research method applied is experimental. The experimental design used by the researcher was a quasi-experiment which took a nonequivalent control group design.
Pemanfaatan Media Wordwall.net Sebagai Media Evaluasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Larasati Putti , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Martha I Nengah
Published: November 2023

The use of Wordwall.net media as an evaluation medium in learning Indonesian is considered very suitable. Because it has many templates that can be changed easily by the teacher or teacher and games that have been designed by the teacher. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Researcher used the Wordwall.net media which was used in Indonesian language learning of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Seririt. Primary data is the result of observations of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Seririt. Secondary data is scientific writing or previous research regarding the use of educational games Wordwall.net. Wordwall.net can be used anytime and anywhere, not only as a learning medium, but also as a learning evaluation medium. Apart from being free and also without downloading an application, Wordwall.net has a wide variety of games and is very suitable for learning Indonesian. The use of learning media Wordwall.net as an evaluation medium in supporting learning can make it easier for teachers to analyze and obtain learning evaluation results, especially learning Indonesian.
Pendekatan Perenialisme dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Astuti Binti
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the approach of perennialism in the development of the curriculum of Islamic religious education. The study uses library research, the object of the study using library data of books and journals as its source of data. The analysis of the study's data is descriptive. The perennial approach to the development of the curriculum of Islamic education consists of three main components: 1) strategic planning; 2) program planning; and 3) velivery plans. Of these three components, the perennial approach is an ideology that supports the evolution of academic curriculam.
Urgensi Pendidikan Kaum Perempuan pada Era Globalisasi: Telaah Pemikiran Siti Walidah
Authors: Savira Ziana Maulida , Nurdin Muh Nur Islam , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2023

Social constructs have shifted women's participation in education. Differences in role and status have placed women at a disadvantage in accessing education. This research aims to describe the urgency of women's education in the era of globalization from the perspective of Siti Walidah. This research is a literature study that adopts a descriptive method with a critical approach. Data processing is done with the framework proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results show that Siti Walidah personally applies Al-Ashr theology where in life she must make the best use of time. Siti Walidah's educational ideas refer to the concept of "Catur Pusat" which combines the four elements: education in the family, school, community, and education in places of worship. This catur pusat concept forms an integrated whole. This thinking led Siti Walidah to pioneer the movement as evidenced by the establishment of Sopo tresno, giving lessons to women from Kauman to learn to read the Qur'an through Wal 'Ashri, and establishing the Maghribi school. Siti Walidah's thoughts and movements that place women as pioneers for advancing civilization are very important and can become a paradigm for women facing the challenges of the globalization era.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Siswa MTs Melalui Model Pendekatan Eksperiental
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini , Nugrahani Farida , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: November 2023

The writing proficiency of Islamic Junior High School (MTs) students falls short of expectations due to limited literacy, time constraints, and a lack of writing material ideas and references. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Experiential approach model in enhancing narrative writing skills among ninth-grade students at MTsN 8 Gunungkidul during the 2022/2023 academic year. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, 63 students were randomly selected from a population of 158 students, divided into an experimental group (IXC) and a control group (IXE). Data were collected through documentation, tests, and observations and analyzed with various methods. The research results indicate that the use of the Experiential approach model significantly improved students' writing abilities in Inspirational Stories compared to the conventional approach. This research serves as a valuable reference for teachers in selecting effective teaching models and for future studies in the field.
CONCEPTUAL AND SET-THEORETICAL MODELS OF THE FUNCTIONING AND APPLICATION OF SYSTEM SOLUTIONS FOR BOTTOM SEDIMENT SAMPLING
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ronzhin A.L. , Dudakov M.O. , Dudakova D.S.
Published: November 2023

The modernization of limnological equipment used for the sampling of bottom sediments is systematically considered. Conceptual and set-theoretical models of the functioning and application of bottom grab sampling are proposed. A classification of existing samplers is given, their distinctive characteristics are considered, and a historical overview of upgrades is carried out. The task of designing acceptable system engineering solutions for bottom grab sampling is reduced to finding options that meet functional and ergonomic criteria. The structure and functions of bottom grab sampling software and hardware are considered taking into account the cost of the entire life cycle of the equipment. The importance of taking into account the ergonomics and safety of the use of the measuring instruments and sampling equipment during their design and modernization is emphasized. The version of the bottom grab sampler is distinguished by the use of sampling quality analysis when automating the operation of buckets. Bottom grab sampling was successfully tested during an expedition on Lake Ladoga. The collected material and the changes in acceleration at the time of the landing of the bottom grab sampler on the bottom sediment is used to configure the structure and train the artificial neural network, on the basis of which the on-board system for recognizing types of bottom surfaces.
A SIMPLE ANALYTICAL MODEL OF THERMAL FIELDS TO DEVELOP DIGITAL TWINS IN INDUSTRIAL ARC WELDING
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Mirzaev D.A. , Okishev K.Yu. , Mirzoev A.A.
Published: November 2023

A digital twin is the virtual representation of a physical object, system, or process using computerized digital technologies. Creating digital twins becomes much more difficult for dynamic manufacturing processes, such as welding, when simulation time should not exceed a few seconds. This paper presents a method for modeling thermal fields in industrial welding in real time, based on physical processes. The method can be used to create a digital twin at the process level. The method uses analytical solutions to the problem of temperature distribution around a weld which is a moving heat source.
The Impact of UI GreenMetric Involvement on Universities’ Performance in Shaping a Sustainable Campus
Authors: Sari Riri Fitri , Suwartha Nyoman , Setiani Hastin , Sidiyanto Yogi Andrian
Published: November 2023

UI GreenMetric was established before the initiative of the Sustainable Development Goals and other ranking to encourage universities in achieving sustainable development through their early awareness of environmental management on campus. In 2019, Times Higher Education launched a new ranking, namely the THE Impact Rankings, that assessed Sustainability progress implementation on campus. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of the consistency of university that have been participated in UI GreenMetric World University Rankings (UIGWUR) since 2010 to 2021. We evaluate 36 universities on the correlation between good performance in UIGWUR to the THE Impact ranking performed by 2019-2021. The results reveal that UI GreenMetric as an assessment tool, helped those universities in terms of shaping university readiness to achieve sustainable development. Those universities compete through annual reporting and the provided evidence of their progress on UI GreenMetric. Moreover, some universities have a high commitment to become sustainable campus through participating in sustainability-related rankings to monitor their progress regardless of the ranking results.
Estimation of heart rate and respiratory rate by monitoring cardiopulmonary signals with flexible sensor
Authors: Chen Jie , Qiu Hongcui , Zhou Wentao , Huang Xuting , Yan Wenjie , Wang Dechun , Xu Weijun
Published: November 2023

Monitoring of cardiopulmonary signals plays an important role in many clinical applications. A portable magnetic induction cardiopulmonary signal monitoring system with the flexible sensor of double micro-coils is presented in this paper. The detection of cardiopulmonary signals is realized with double micro-coils. The proposed system is safe, non-invasive, simple, and portable compared with traditional direct contact methods. The Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) is applied to cardiopulmonary signal processing, decomposing cardiopulmonary signal effectively. The sensor to monitor respiration rate and heart rate is validated and demonstrated with healthy volunteers. The root mean squared errors (RMSE) of heart rate, respiration rate under deep breathing and normal breathing are 3.8 beats/min, 0.61 times/min, and 0.98 times/min respectively. The flexible sensor of double micro-coils has little influence on the measurement results at the bending curvature of 33.9 m−1. Therefore, a suggested solution for monitoring and decomposition of cardiopulmonary signals is easy-to-use, and quick, which can be applied as a respected analytical device on mobile occasions in this study.
Natural durability indicators in young plantation and native forest regrowth Gympie messmate (Eucalyptus cloeziana)
Authors: Francis Lesley P. , Semple Kate E. , Hassan Babar , Morrell Jeffrey J.
Published: November 2023

Understanding the durability of emerging plantation hardwood resources is important for optimising their production and use. This study compared timber density, extractives content and decay resistance in 12–13-year-old plantation and native forest regrowth Gympie messmate (Eucalyptus cloeziana) trees. Density increased from pith to bark for both plantation and native forest trees. Inner heartwood density of the plantation timber was significantly lower than that of the native forest regrowth timber. While the total extractives content of the outer heartwood was comparable in the plantation and native forest regrowth trees, the inner heartwood of the latter contained significantly greater extractives levels. Laboratory decay tests showed that all heartwood zones of plantation and native forest regrowth Gympie messmate were resistant to decay by the white rot Pycnoporus coccineus. The inner heartwood of the plantation timber was, however, susceptible to decay by the brown rot Fomitopsis ostreiformis. The results illustrate the potential variations in wood quality parameters to be considered when moving from native forest to plantation resources that are harvested at a younger age and managed for more rapid wood production.
Anomaly detection for maritime navigation based on probability density function of error of reconstruction
Authors: Sadeghi Zahra , Matwin Stan
Published: November 2023

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in data science and is one of the highly studied topics in machine learning. This problem has been addressed in different contexts and domains. This article investigates anomalous data within time series data in the maritime sector. Since there is no annotated dataset for this purpose, in this study, we apply an unsupervised approach. Our method benefits from the unsupervised learning feature of autoencoders. We utilize the reconstruction error as a signal for anomaly detection. For this purpose, we estimate the probability density function of the reconstruction error and find different levels of abnormality based on statistical attributes of the density of error. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach for localizing irregular patterns in the trajectory of vessel movements.
Zero-Inflated Autoregressive Conditional Duration Model for Discrete Trade Durations with Excessive Zeros
Authors: Blasques Francisco , Holý Vladimír , Tomanová Petra
Published: November 2023

In finance, durations between successive transactions are usually modeled by the autoregressive conditional duration model based on a continuous distribution omitting zero values. Zero or close-to-zero durations can be caused by either split transactions or independent transactions. We propose a discrete model allowing for excessive zero values based on the zero-inflated negative binomial distribution with score dynamics. This model allows to distinguish between the processes generating split and standard transactions. We use the existing theory on score models to establish the invertibility of the score filter and verify that sufficient conditions hold for the consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood of the model parameters. In an empirical study, we find that split transactions cause between 92 % and 98 % of zero and close-to-zero values. Furthermore, the loss of decimal places in the proposed approach is less severe than the incorrect treatment of zero values in continuous models.
Real-time imaging-ellipsometry on cylindrical substrates with a polarization camera
Authors: Bammer Ferdinand , Huemer Florian
Published: November 2023

Based on a polarization camera we present an imaging-ellipsometer for inline quality control of thin layers within a thickness range of 0–500 nm. We describe the application to cylindrical substrates like bottles, tubes or foils on guide rolls in roll-to-roll-production. We demonstrate the new system for SiO2-coated PET-bottles, PDMS-coated glass-tubes, and SiO2-coated PET-foils. With frame rates of up to 24 fps the ellipsometer is aimed for both fast offline as well as real-time inline thickness-control.
Determination and agency in the work of Gunther Kress
Authors: van Leeuwen Theo
Published: November 2023

In this paper I show how Gunther Kress, throughout his work, struggled with the contradictory poles of intellectual attraction that lead many other thinkers to firmly anchor themselves to fixed positions and safeguard themselves from doubt. I will focus on two issues, the tension between social determination and individual agency, and the tension between ‘critique’ and ‘design’. In his early work, Kress spoke of the individual as socially determined and of linguistic competence as a product of the social structure. Later he began to emphasize individual agency (and the agency of ‘communities’) rather than the power of ideologies and institutions. But the tension between the two continued to be felt throughout his work. Secondly, though Kress was one of the originators of critical discourse analysis, he later distanced himself from it, arguing that critique looks backwards and focuses on power and convention, while design looks forward and focuses on empowerment and innovation. But here too, the issue was never finally settled, and Kress recognized that critique and design are interdependent. Finally, I will describe Kress’s ‘exploratory’ approach to semiotics in which an open attitude to data, dialogue, and the interdependence of text analysis and theory-formation play a fundamental role.
Modulation by Neuropeptides with Overlapping Targets Results in Functional Overlap in Oscillatory Circuit Activation
Authors: Cronin Elizabeth M. , Schneider Anna C. , Nadim Farzan , Bucher Dirk
Published: November 2023

Neuromodulation lends flexibility to neural circuit operation but the general notion that different neuromodulators sculpt neural circuit activity into distinct and characteristic patterns is complicated by interindividual variability. In addition, some neuromodulators converge onto the same signaling pathways, with similar effects on neurons and synapses. We compared the effects of three neuropeptides on the rhythmic pyloric circuit in the stomatogastric ganglion of male crabs,
Cancer borealis
. Proctolin (PROC), crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP), and red pigment concentrating hormone (RPCH) activate the same modulatory inward current,
I
MI
, and have convergent actions on synapses. However, while PROC targets all four neuron types in the core pyloric circuit, CCAP and RPCH target the same subset of only two neurons. After removal of spontaneous neuromodulator release, none of the neuropeptides restored the control cycle frequency, but all restored the relative timing between neuron types. Consequently, differences between neuropeptide effects were mainly found in the spiking activity of different neuron types. We performed statistical comparisons using the Euclidean distance in the multidimensional space of normalized output attributes to obtain a single measure of difference between modulatory states. Across preparations, the circuit output in PROC was distinguishable from CCAP and RPCH, but CCAP and RPCH were not distinguishable from each other. However, we argue that even between PROC and the other two neuropeptides, population data overlapped enough to prevent reliable identification of individual output patterns as characteristic for a specific neuropeptide. We confirmed this notion by showing that blind classifications by machine learning algorithms were only moderately successful.

Significance Statement
It is commonly assumed that distinct behaviors or circuit activities can be elicited by different neuromodulators. Yet it is unknown to what extent these characteristic actions remain distinct across individuals. We use a well-studied circuit model of neuromodulation to examine the effects of three neuropeptides, each known to produce a distinct activity pattern in controlled studies. We find that, when compared across individuals, the three peptides elicit activity patterns that are either statistically indistinguishable or show too much overlap to be labeled characteristic. We ascribe this to interindividual variability and overlapping subcellular actions of the modulators. Because both factors are common in all neural circuits, these findings have broad significance for understanding chemical neuromodulatory actions while considering interindividual variability.
Immunotherapy targeting isoDGR‐protein damage extends lifespan in a mouse model of protein deamidation
Authors: Kalailingam Pazhanichamy , Mohd‐Kahliab Khalilatul‐Hanisah , Ngan SoFong Cam , Iyappan Ranjith , Melekh Evelin , Lu Tian , Zien Gan Wei , Sharma Bhargy , Guo Tiannan , MacNeil Adam J , MacPherson Rebecca EK , Tsiani Evangelia Litsa , O'Leary Deborah D , Lim Kah Leong , Su I Hsin , Gao Yong‐Gui , Richards A Mark , Kalaria Raj N , Chen Christopher P , McCarthy Neil E , Sze Siu Kwan
Published: November 2023

Aging results from the accumulation of molecular damage that impairs normal biochemical processes. We previously reported that age‐linked damage to amino acid sequence NGR (Asn‐Gly‐Arg) results in “gain‐of‐function” conformational switching to isoDGR (isoAsp‐Gly‐Arg). This integrin‐binding motif activates leukocytes and promotes chronic inflammation, which are characteristic features of age‐linked cardiovascular disorders. We now report that anti‐isoDGR immunotherapy mitigates lifespan reduction of Pcmt1−/− mouse. We observed extensive accumulation of isoDGR and inflammatory cytokine expression in multiple tissues from Pcmt1−/− and naturally aged WT animals, which could also be induced via injection of isoDGR‐modified plasma proteins or synthetic peptides into young WT animals. However, weekly injection of anti‐isoDGR mAb (1 mg/kg) was sufficient to significantly reduce isoDGR‐protein levels in body tissues, decreased pro‐inflammatory cytokine concentrations in blood plasma, improved cognition/coordination metrics, and extended the average lifespan of Pcmt1−/− mice. Mechanistically, isoDGR‐mAb mediated immune clearance of damaged isoDGR‐proteins via antibody‐dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). These results indicate that immunotherapy targeting age‐linked protein damage may represent an effective intervention strategy in a range of human degenerative disorders.
Fetal Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A Case Report of a Giant Tumor with an Excellent Outcome
Authors: Kornete Anna , Bokucava Diana , Vedmedovska Natalija
Published: November 2023

Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) occurs in approximately 1 per 20,000–40,000 births and is the most frequently encountered fetal teratoma, with 75% of cases observed in female fetuses. SCT can be detected on ultrasound as early as the first trimester, presenting as a large mass originating from the sacrococcygeal area, with or without an intrapelvic component. The prenatal course for most fetuses with SCT is generally uneventful, with only a few cases experiencing obstetric and fetal complications. We present the case of a 19-year-old woman who was in good health and had no relevant family or medical history. She was gravida 2 and para 1. During the first trimester scan, an examination revealed a heterogeneous mass in the presacral area with a predominantly multicystic appearance, measuring 12 mm in diameter. At 21+6 weeks of gestation, the Type 2 fetal SCT showed an increase in volume with the size of 49×37×36 mm and contiune to increase in size. The male fetus was delivered by elective Cesarean section at 38 weeks of gestation. The resection of the tumor and coccyx was performed when the newborn was 7 days old. The tumor measured 190×160×100 mm and weighed 1100 g. Pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a mature teratoma (Grade 0), and the resection margins were negative. Our case report highlights a fetus with a large and rapidly growing SCT, yet the outcome was excellent.
El sentido del trabajo en los docentes, y su relación con la implicación laboral y la intención de abandono
Authors: Xipell-Font Pau , Guillén-Parra Manuel , Méndiz-Noguero Alfonso
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación analiza la repercusión que tiene el sentido del trabajo en la implicación laboral y en la intención de abandono en el ámbito de la docencia. El interés por esta cuestión adquiere relevancia tras la pandemia de la COVID-19 y el fenómeno conocido como la Gran Renuncia o tendencia generalizada a abandonar el puesto de trabajo. Aunque la literatura especializada señala la espiritualidad como una de las posibles fuentes de sentido del trabajo, son todavía escasos los estudios que han tenido en cuenta esta dimensión. Para superar esa limitación, y en línea con los autores clásicos, en este estudio se define el sentido del trabajo como empleo, carrera y vocación y se añade un cuarto sentido, denominado higher calling o llamada más alta. Los resultados obtenidos mediante el uso de PLS-SEM y de un cuestionario que aporta una escala inédita, apuntan tres conclusiones: (1) la influencia del higher calling sobre los tres sentidos clásicos del trabajo, (2) la relación positiva entre el sentido como vocación y la implicación laboral, y (3) la relación negativa entre la implicación e intención de abandono.
Inteligencia emocional y síndrome de burnout en el profesorado de Secundaria
Authors: Andreu-Moñino Almudena , Martínez-Ramón Juan-Pedro
Published: November 2023

La inteligencia emocional y el síndrome de burnout en los docentes influyen en la calidad de la educación y en el desarrollo integral del alumnado. Esta investigación perseguía describir estos dos factores y la relación entre ambos en el profesorado de Secundaria. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación transversal con N= 259 docentes, a quienes fueron administrados el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach y la Escala para la Evaluación de la Expresión, Manejo y Reconocimiento de Emociones. Los resultados arrojaron niveles medios en sintomatología de burnout y de inteligencia emocional, si bien un tercio presentó altos niveles de agotamiento y cinismo. Además, se halló una relación negativa entre la atención emocional y el agotamiento. Estos hallazgos permiten diseñar intervenciones que potencien la inteligencia emocional y reduzcan el burnout.
Potentials of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) peel extract for quality enhancement of refrigerated beef meat
Authors: Chaari Moufida , Elhadef Khaoula , Akermi Sarra , Ben Hlima Hajer , Fourati Mariam , Chakchouk Mtibaa Ahlem , Ennouri Monia , D'Amore Teresa , Salahuddin Ali Diyar , Mellouli Lotfi , Mousavi Khaneghah Amin , Smaoui Slim
Published: November 2023

Given the significant quantity of betalain pigments, beetroot represents a potential source of natural colorants that can be employed in the food industry. The present investigation explored the impact of ethanolic beetroot peel (EBP) extract in beef meat preservation. EBP displayed a 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging effect with an IC50 value of 0.96 mg/mL. The anti-S. aureus, anti-L. monocytogenes, anti-E. coli, and anti-Salmonella enterica activity was assessed, and the minimum inhibitory concentration was ≤1.5 mg/mL. EBP extracts at three concentrations of 0.075%, 0.15%, and 0.3%, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) concentration of 0.01%, employed at its recommended limit, were incorporated in refrigerated raw minced beef meat. The impact of these treatments on chemical stability, instrumental color, microbiological and sensory attributes of meat was monitored for 14 days at 4°C. At different levels, EBP extract led to a decrease in lipid/protein oxidation parameters and delayed microbial load throughout storage, with improved instrumental color and sensory traits. Interestingly, EBP extract at 0.3% has the strongest preservative effect until the end of storage. Using principal component analysis, effective discrimination was elucidated by linking sensory traits with chemical oxidation behavior, microbial alterations, and instrumental color. This investigation proved that EBP could be an encouraging natural additive in the meat industry.
Influence of inhaled bacteriophage therapy on oral mucosal immunity in children with acute tonsillitis
Authors: Turdieva Shokhida T. , Ganieva Durdona K. , Nasirova Gulmira R.
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to assess the effect of inhaled bacteriophage therapy on oral mucosal immunity in children with acute tonsillitis.
Materials and methods.We examined 212 patients aged 4 to 15 years old with acute tonsillitis and 110 age-matched apparently healthy children. Research methods: calculating the Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), saliva diagnostics — secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and the pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNFα). Taking into account the scheme of the treatment, the patients were divided into mutually comparable groups: the first group included patients with acute tonsillitis who received the standard generally accepted treatment depending on the clinical form of the pathology, without using bacteriophage therapy — n = 107 (50.5%), the second group — patients receiving a course of bacteriophage therapy — n = 105 (49.95%), nebulizer bacteriophage therapy using liquid complex pyobacteriophage (PCL) (Microgen, Russia) from the first days of the disease along with standard treatment.Results.During bacteriophage therapy, on the 6th day of treatment, an increased sIgA level up to 97.2% was observed particularly in younger and adolescent patients up to 97.2% (p ≤ 0.05). At the same time, this parameter reached 75.8% and 81.6%, respectively (p ≤ 0.05), in patients who received only standard treatment. The following difference between the two study groups was observed: between patients in the younger age subgroup — 21.4%, in the older age subgroup -16.1% (p ≤ 0.05 relative to control group), which indicates a more effective drug-related effect in patients from the younger age group groups. Similar changes are observed while analyzing level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNFα).
Conclusion.The use of inhaled bacteriophage therapy in the combination treatment of children with acute tonsillitis helps to shorten the period of general and local clinical manifestations of the disease by 1.4-fold and improve mean local immunity from 5.7% up to 16.1% (p ≤ 0.05).