bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Occupational Safety Perception of Geomatics Vocational High School, Undergraduate Geomatics Technician and Geomatics Engineering Students
Authors: Ensari Özay Müge , Büyükaydın Aykan , Uçan Rüştü
Published: August 2021

Occupational health and safety concern not only employers or employees but also the general public, and therefore it is very important to achieve a social development on this subject. Occupational health and safety perception are a phenomenon that differs according to sector, education level and other demographic characteristics. In this study, the perception of occupational safety was handled with students of the geomantic department. It was carried out on the basis of the search for whether the perception of occupational safety varies according to different educational levels. A sample of 265 participants, who continue their education at high school and undergraduate levels, an occupational safety perception survey was applied. The perception of occupational safety and demographic characteristics of geomatics students were examined. As a result of the analyzes carried out in the SPSS 18.0 program, a statistically significant difference was found between the occupational safety perceptions of the participants and the feature of willingly choosing and studying at the geomatics department as well as considering to have sufficient the occupational safety knowledge.
Geoarchaeological Evidence of the Late Chalcolithic Circular Structure at Ovçular Tepesi in Nakhchivan
Authors: Sarıaltun Savaş
Published: August 2021

This article provides indirect evidence of the function of circular structures by focusing on the sedimentological process of the circular structures by the groups in the Late Chalcolithic period that occupied Ovçular Tepesi in Nakhchivan. Microstratigraphic has gained increasing importance in archaeological research and many studies. It has become an indispensable pillar of research methods, going beyond its role as an auxiliary method. The main scope of this study is considered not only as a way to reveal the physical structure of external factors experienced in the past but also as part of the process of understanding the extent and variability of human-environment interaction in the context of time-space. In addition to the microstratigraphic field studies conducted to determine the sedimentological deposition process of the circular structures in Ovçular Hill and to reveal the differentiation range in sedimentation, texture and SEM images and EDX analyzes were also supported in this study. Besides, determinations regarding the construction applications of circular structures such as masonry technique, plaster and soil floors were also shared.
Determination of Forest Burn Scar and Burn Severity from Free Satellite Images: a Comparative Evaluation of Spectral Indices and Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: Mashhadi Nooshin , Alganci Ugur
Published: August 2021

Remote sensing data indicates a considerable ability to map post-forest fire destructed areas and burned severity. In this research, the ability of spectral indices, which are difference Normalized Burned Ratio (dNBR), relative differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (RdNBR), Relativized Burn Ratio (RBR), and difference Normalized Vegetation Index (dNDVI), in mapping burn severity was investigated. The research was conducted with free access moderate to high-resolution Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 satellite images for two forest fires cases that occurred in Izmir and Antalya provinces of Turkey. Performance of the burn severity maps from different indices were validated by use of NASA Firms active fires dataset. The results confirmed that, RdNBR showed more precise results than the other indices with an accuracy of (89%, 93%) and (84%, 79%) for Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 satellites over Izmir and Antalya respectively. Moreover, in this research, the ability of machine learning classifiers, which are Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), in mapping burned areas were evaluated. According to the accuracy metrics that are user’s accuracy, producer's accuracy and Kappa coefficient, we concluded that both classifiers indicate reliable and accurate detection for both regions.
Bağlamada çırpma tekniğinin başlangıç seviyesi öğretimi için bir tasarım: Eylem araştırması
Authors: GEREKTEN Sami Emrah
Published: August 2021

Sahip olduğu çok sayıdaki teknik ile bağlamanın çalıcısına oldukça zengin imkanlar sunabildiği görülür. Bu teknikler arasında çırpma tekniği, mızraplı ya da mızrapsız birçok geleneksel çalım stili içinde yaygın olarak kullanılan tremolo becerisine dayalı önemli bir tekniktir. Temelde alttan ve üstten olmak üzere iki çeşidi bulunan bu tekniğin bireysel ve yöresel üsluplar çerçevesindeki yaygın kullanımı oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan alttan çırpma tekniği (zeybek çırpması) ise zeybeklerin yanı sıra, Konya, çırpmalı Teke gibi yöresel stillerde, bazı deyişler ile bireysel üslup karakteristiği gösteren icralarda sıklıkla kullanılır. Araştırma, bu tekniğin öğretiminde işe koşulabilecek işlevsel bir ders planı yaratmayı hedefler. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden eylem araştırması deseninde şekillen araştırmanın belirlenen hedefi doğrultusunda, veriler, Güzel Sanatlar Liselerinde görev yapmakta olan katılımcı öğretmen ve öğrencilerden; görüşme, video kayıt teknikleriyle ve araştırmacı tarafından tutulan günlük, gözlem notları, katılımcı gözlem saha notları, davranış kontrol çizelgeleri gibi diğer nitel veri toplama teknikleri ile toplanarak elde edilmiştir. Eylem araştırmasının sarmal döngüsünün doğası gereği analiz ve veri toplama süreci art arda ve birbirini çok sayıda tekrarlar şekilde gerçekleştirilmiş, oluşturulan her bir ders planı taslağı erişilen yeni verilerle revize edilmiş, ikinci uygulama dersi sonrasında son hali verilen taslak, temalandırılan paydaş görüşleri aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta, aksak zaman üzerinde temellendirilmiş, aşamalandırılmış ve yaratım süreci detaylıca okuyucuya aktarılmış bir ders planı ilgilere sunulmuştur. Bloom'un psikomotor alan taksonomisine dayalı hazırlanan ders planı, çeşitli işitsel-görsel kaynak önerileri, amaca uygun hazırlanmış egzersizler ve metronom önerileri ile desteklenmiştir.
Ella, John, Jeanne e Albert:
Authors: Grangeiro da Silva Castro Gisela , Zagallo Camargo Ricardo , Regina Terenzzo Kareen
Published: August 2021

Este artigo focaliza a produção social de sentidos para o envelhecimento com base nos modos como o cinema atual apresenta as pessoas mais velhas. Examinando dois filmes de ampla circulação, refletimos sobre preceitos, convenções e pressupostos em relação ao lugar dos idosos na sociedade. Estereótipos derrogatórios e preconceitos são reafirmados ou confrontados nestas tramas. Analisar as representações do envelhecimento acionadas pela indústria do entretenimento implica destacar o papel do simbólico na experiência vivida e argumentar pela responsabilidade social da comunicação na promoção de formas mais respeitosas e solidárias de viver e atuar no mundo.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMILIK KENDARAAN BERTENAGA ELEKTRIK DARI ASPEK KEAMANAN BERKENDARA
Authors: Kurnia Wardhana Shandy
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine legal certainty regarding the use of electric vehicles. The legal research used is a normative research method which focuses on positive laws that exist in laws and regulations as well as library materials and literature. Regarding driving licenses, as the researchers described above, of course, the application for electric vehicles is still not fully covered. For now, the driving license for electric vehicles is temporarily applied to electric motorcycles which need to be recalled in Article 7 of Law no. 22-2009 is one category of motorized vehicles. As for the license for this 4-wheeled vehicle, the researcher concludes that the temporary 4-wheeled vehicle driving license is no different from 4-wheeled vehicles in general because, as the researcher explained above, this autopilot vehicle has a system called a decision. Parties where the human side is the driver and the vehicle.Keywords: autopilot; electric vehicles; responsibleAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum tentang penggunaan kendaraan elektrik. Penelitian hukum yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian normatif yang dimana berfokuskan pada hukum positif yang ada pada peraturan perundang-undangan serta bahan pustaka dan juga literatur. Mengenai surat ijin mengemudi seperti yang peneliti paparkan di atas tentu saja penerapan untuk kendaraan elektrik ini masih belum tercakup semua. Untuk saat ini surat ijin mengemudi untuk kendaraan elektrik ini sementara diterapkan pada sepeda motor listrik yang dimana perlu diingat kembali pada Pasal 7 UU No. 22-2009  merupakan salah satu kategori kendaraan bermotor. Sedangkan untuk surat izin untuk kendaraan beroda 4 ini peneliti mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa surat ijin mengemudi kendaraan roda 4 untuk sementara, tidak berbeda dengan kendaraan roda 4 pada umumnya dikarenakan seperti peneliti paparkan diatas bahwa kendaraan autopilot ini memiliki sebuah sistem bernama keputusan yang terdiri dari dari pihak yang dimana pihak manusia selaku pengedara dan kendaraan.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Inventori Bahan Baku pada PT Tayoh Sarana Sukses Berbasis Java
Authors: Prana Rama Dwi , Pangestu Andi Dwi , Irfansyah Puput
Published: August 2021

PT Tayoh Sarana Sukses menjalin kerjasama dengan beberapa supplier yang menerima bahan mentah untuk menambah stok bahan baku didalam perusahaan, bahan baku tersebut digunakan untuk menjalankan proses produksi. Dalam mengelola data supplier dan data persediaan bahan baku PT Tayoh Sarana Sukses sering mengalami beberapa masalah seperti data supplier yang tidak terdata dengan baik, data stok bahan baku yang tidak sama dengan stok bahan baku yang ada di gudang produksi. Adapun rumusan masalahnya seperti cara agar supplier terdata dengan baik, cara mengatasi stok bahan baku yang berbeda dengan stok yang ada di gudang, cara membuat laporan yang terkomputerisasi dan hemat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem inventori yang dapat membantu dalam proses kerja dan mengurangi kesalahan kerja. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem pengolahan data yaitu teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara dan observasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Tayoh Sarana Sukses memerlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam melakukan pendataan bahan baku. Oleh karena itu peneliti membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan pendataan secara terkomputerisasi.
Perancangan Sistem Penjualan Spare Part Dan Service pada Bengkel Kebumen Motor
Authors: Rosselin Rosselin , Akhirina Tri Yani , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah
Published: August 2021

Bengkel Kebumen Motor is a business that is engaged in the sale of spare parts and motorcycle service services. Bengkel Kebumen Motor provides a variety of maintenance, repair and sales of spare parts as well as providing optimal service for customers. The purpose of this study is to design a spare parts and service sales system that can simplify the spare part sales process and manage service data to be faster, more effective, and efficient. The research method used in designing the spare parts and service sales system at the Bengkel Kebumen Motor is Research and Development (R&D) and the system development uses the waterfall method. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and conducting library research that is relevant to the spare parts and service sales system. The result of this research is the design of a computerized system built using the Java Netbeans programming language using the MySQL database. By using a computerized system, it makes it easier for workshop employees to record transactions, make it easier for the workshop to find out the amount of spare parts stock, the reporting process can be done quickly and accurately
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prihatin Yulianah , Sari Raras Hafiidha
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari banyaknya keluhan dari para pendidik dan orang tua selama proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Masa Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan dilakukannya proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pemberlakuan Physical Distancing menjadi dasar pelaksanan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran dari rumah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Namun, pada kenyataanya, pelaksaanaan pembelajaran secara jarak jauh menimbulkan banyak polemik dan juga permasalahan baru yang dihadapi oleh guru dan juga orang tua sebagai pembimbing di rumah. Hal ini pula yang terjadi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, siswa dituntut untuk menguasai dan mengembangkan empat keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Keempat aspek berbahasa tersebut sebisa mungkin harus dikuasai dan dikembangkan oleh siswa. Fokus dalam penelitian ini yaitu problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di era pandemic Covid-19 dan memaparkan solusi untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara secara online dan pengisian angket menggunakan Google Formulir, teknik catat dan dokumentasi. Adapun objek penelitiannya yaitu proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara jarak jauh dan subjek penelitiannya adalah semua bentuk problematika yang ditemukan saat pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara jarak jauh. Problematika yang dimaksudkan berhubungan dengan problematika yag dihadapi oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua.  Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.
MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION OF KARELIAN BIRCH AND TRIPLOID ASPEN IN VITRO
Authors:   Bashkir state agrarian university, Ufa, Anokhina N.S. , Konovalov V.F. ,   Bashkir state agrarian university, Ufa, Khanova E.R. ,   Bashkir state agrarian university, Ufa
Published: August 2021

Methodological aspects of microclonal reproduction of valuable tree species – triploid aspen and Karelian birch, which are important for enriching the gene pool of the main forest-forming tree species in the Republic and obtaining high-quality wood raw materials in the form of ornamental and decorative wood, are proposed.
FACTORS INFLUENCING RESPONSIVENESS IN THE IN VITRO CULTURE OF INSULATED CEREAL ANTHERS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Seldimirova O.A. , Nikonov V.I. ,   Bashkirian Research Institute of Agriculture of UFRC RAS
Published: August 2021

The method of isolated anther culture in vitro is one of the promising biotechnological approaches in breeding research of agricultural crops. The main problem that reduces the effectiveness of this method and its widespread introduction into breeding practice is the low responsiveness of inoculated anthers. In this regard, questions devoted to understanding the mechanisms underlying the replacement of the development program by haploid cells in the anther are relevant and practically significant, which is especially true for economically valuable cereals. The aim of this article is to analyze the works devoted to the study of various factors affecting the responsiveness of cereal anthers cultivated in vitro and to assess the current state of affairs in this area of research. It should be noted that there are no unified terms in publications on the analyzed topic, so we will use the terms given in [Kruglova, 2009].
ECOTOPIC RANGES OF BROAD-LEAVED TREE SPECIES ON THE EASTERN BORDER OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE (SUBZONE OF BROAD-LEAVED DARK CONIFEROUS FORESTS)
Authors:   South Ural State Natural Reserve, Revet village, Gorichev Yu.P.
Published: August 2021

Based on the analysis of ecotope schemes, the article attempts to delineate the ecotopic ranges of broad-leaved species on the eastern border of their geographical distribution within the subzone of broad-leaved dark coniferous forests. The term "ecotopic range of a species" is used, which means a set of ecotopes or types of habitats occupied by cenopopulations of a species. The article analyzes 3 ecotope schemes of the Ufa Plateau, on the basis of which the ecotopic areas of broad-leaved species are outlined. The author's scheme of ecotopes of the area of broad-leaved dark coniferous forests of the Southern Urals is presented and the ecotopic ranges of broad-leaved species in this area are outlined.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON THE ENZYMATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE SOIL
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Tovstik E.V. , Olkova A.S. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov
Published: August 2021

Аn attempt is made in this work to establish correlations between the level of enzymatic activity of the soil and factors of an abiotic nature. It was found that the activity of invertase and urease in the soils of more southern territories is higher than that of northern ones. In soils with a pH value of the soil environment close to neutral reaction, the level of enzymatic activity is higher than in more acidic ones. The most sensitive to soil acidity among the studied urease enzymes. In relation to zinc, an inverse correlation was established between its content in the soil and the level of invertase activity. According to the degree of resistance to salinity, the enzymes are arranged in the following order: catalase> invertase> urease. An increase in the mineralization of the soil solution leads to an increase in the activity of urease. Of the studied enzymes, the most labile are representatives of the class of hydrolases (invertase and urease), less labile are oxidoreductases (catalase). Thus, when diagnosing the state of the soil by the level of enzymatic activity, it is necessary to take into account the main abiotic factors affecting the activity of enzymes: the average annual air temperature; pH and mineralization of the soil solution; the content of substances that inhibit microorganisms and block exozymes.
EUPHORBIA GLAREOSA PALL. EX BIEB. – RARE SPECIES OF THE FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Muldashev A.A. , Maslova N.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa
Published: August 2021

The issue of the conservation status of Euphorbia glareosa Pall. ex Bieb. (Euphorbiaceae Juss.) on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is considered in the article. In the second edition of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan [2011] this species was included in the regional list of rare species that need biomonitoring – «List of objects of flora and fungi that are not included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, but need special attention on the territory of the republic to their state in the natural environment and monitoring». The article provides the following information about the species: morphological description with an indication of the main diagnostic features; modern data on the distribution of the species in the republic; brief ecological and phytocenotic characteristics; features of biology (according to data from literature sources); modern data on the number and state of local population; limiting factors; adopted and recommended protection measures, data on the possibility of preserving the species in culture. On the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the species E. glareosa достоверно is known only from one point – the southern shore of Lake Aslikul in the Davlekanovsky district (the territory of the Asly-Kul natural park). In the republic, E. glareosa is a poorly studied species and is located at the edge of the range (at the eastern and northern limits of distribution). The known population is small 50-80 generative individuals). The population is subject to negative anthropogenic and natural influences. The species is poorly resistant to these influences. The species is on the verge of extinction. The data presented in the article fully justify the possibility of excluding the species Euphorbia glareosa Pall. ex Bieb. from the regional list of rare species «List of objects of flora and fungi that are not included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, but need special attention on the territory of the republic to their state in the natural environment and monitoring» and including it in «List of objects of flora and fungi listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan» (third edition, 2021) (category and status: 1 – endangered species).
CURRENT POTENTIAL RANGE AND DISTRIBUTION OF GENTIANOPSIS BARBATA (FROEL.) MA IN THE SOUTHERN URALS AND ADJACENT AREAS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Kutueva A.G. , Muldashev A.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Fedorova Y.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse the distribution and the potential range of Gentianopsis barbata (Froel.) Ma in the Southern Urals. Maxent software was used for modeling. BIOCLIM (CHELSA) climate variables as well as the variables of a digital elevation model were used as predictors for modeling. The results of the potential range modeling have shown that despite being confined to habitats with a high moisture regime, high habitat suitability for this species is found mainly in areas with a fairly arid climate. At the same time, the main habitats of G. barbata are connected with slightly saline wet meadows located in floodplains of steppe rivers, along lake shores and mainly used as hayfields. Thus, moisture variability associated with interannual fluctuations in temperature and precipitation can weaken competition with other species and create suitable conditions for seed regeneration of this annual and biennial species.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL-BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE OF PLANTS TO TREATMENT WITH HYDROCARBON BACTERIA ON THE BACKGROUND OF OIL CONTAMINATION
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Korshunova T.Yu. , Vysotskaya L.B. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Arkhipova T.N. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Kuzina E.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Rafikova G.F. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Chetverikova D.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Bakaeva M.D. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa
Published: August 2021

In the field experiment, the effect of hydrocarbon-oxidizing auxin-producing bacteria Enterobacter sp. UOM 3 and Pseudomonas hunanensis IB C7 on some morphological and biochemical indicators of stress in barley plants was studied. Stress is caused by oil entering the soil. Throughout the experiment, the pollutant had an inhibitory effect on the length and weight of roots and shoots of barley plants, as well as on the size of leaves. Under such conditions, bacterialization by each of the strains caused an elongation of shoots, an increase in the wet weight of roots and shoots, and an increase in the leaf surface index compared to untreated plants in contaminated soil. In addition, the P. hunanensis IB C7 strain had a positive effect on root length. In the presence of oil, an increase in the ABA content in plants was found, to a greater extent in the roots than in the shoots. The use of bacteria reduced the amount of the hormone to values comparable to that in plants in clean soil. The level of chlorophyll in plants growing in the presence of oil was lower than in the control variant, but inoculation with microorganisms contributed to its increase. The minimum amount of flavonoids was found in control plants. In the presence of oil, the amount of flavonoids increased and was higher in the treated plants. Thus, it was found that bacterization reduces the negative consequences for barley plants caused by the ingress of oil into the soil. This was manifested in the improvement of some morphological characteristics of inoculated plants and was accompanied by a change in a number of their physiological and biochemical characteristics. Key words: oil pollution, barley plants, bacterization, Enterobacter sp., Pseudomonas hunanensis, abscisic acid, chlorophyll, flavonoids, nitrogen balance index.
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF REGENERATES OF WHEAT HYBRID COMBINATIONS IN VITRO AND EX VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the UFRC RAS, Ufa, Zinatullina A.E. , Nikonov V.I. ,   Bashkir Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences of UFRC RAS, Ufa
Published: August 2021

Drought is the combination of climatic conditions that leads to a long-term shortage of water in the soil and air. This is one of the most common abiotic stress factors that leads to significant losses of crop yield and the emergence of a threat to food security. Researchers are actively developing ways to create drought-resistant zoned varieties of economically important agricultural crops and especially cereals as the main food resource. Such varieties should maintain a relatively high yield rate with a shortage of water in the soil and air. The aim of the work was the laboratory evaluation in vitro and ex vitro of wheat regenerants formed in the embryo culture in vitro under conditions selective for the indicator "drought resistance". Methods of embryo culture in vitro, laboratory evaluation of caryopsis viability, histological analysis, as well as statistical processing of the received results were used. Under the conditions of in vitro experiments on the selective medium simulating drought by introducing mannit at the concentration of 8% as an osmotic, regenerants of 5 hybrid wheat combinations that showed tolerance to stress were obtained. It is shown that the development of regenerants in vitro and ex vitro pass according to the same phenological phases and in the same duration as donor plants. Regenerants form caryopsises of sufficiently high quality, which is confirmed by laboratory observations of their viability and histological analysis of seedlings.
INFLUENCE OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS 26D ON GROWTH PARAMETERS AND IAA CONTENT IN POTATO PLANTS INFECTED WITH PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Sorokan A.V. , Veselova S.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Maksimov I.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa
Published: August 2021

Plant diseases, including late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans, have long-term negative effects on plant growth and productivity. Auxins play an important role both in the regulation of growth processes and in the interaction of plants with pathogenic and endophytic microorganisms. It was shown that the presence of endophytic bacteria B. subtilis 26D in potato tissues promoted a rapid recovery of the growth rates of shoots, wet and dry mass of roots after P. infestans infection, and also reduced the area of late blight damaged zones on the leaves. At the same time, the effect of the pathogen led to an increase in the IAA content in the shoots, which was not observed in infected plants containing B. subtilis 26D endophytic cells.
ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF TRIFOLIUM ALPESTRE L. (FABACEAE) IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Maslova N.V. , Muldashev A.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa
Published: August 2021

The issue of the conservation status of Trifolium alpestre L. (Fabaceae) on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is considered in the article. The species was included in the first edition (2001) and the second edition (2011) of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (category and status: 3 – rare species). The article provides the following information about the species: morphological description with an indication of the main diagnostic features; modern data on the distribution of the species in the republic, new finds of the species in the Bashkir Cis-Ural; brief ecological and phytocenotic characteristics; features of biology (according to data from literature sources); modern data on the number and state of local populations; limiting factors; adopted and recommended protection measures, data on the possibility of preserving the species in culture. Currently, the state of Trifolium alpestre on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan can be considered satisfactory. There are no direct threats to the species. It has been established that the species is distributed much more widely in the Republic of Bashkortostan (the species is known from more than 30 points in 16 administrative districts) than previously assumed (it was known in 16 points in 12 administrative districts during the preparation and publication of the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2011). The species shows significant tolerance to adverse factors and tends to increase in number. It is satisfactorily provided with territorial security The data presented in the article fully justify the possibility of excluding the species Trifolium alpestre from the list of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan and including it in the regional list of species that need biomonitoring – «List of flora and fungi objects that are not included in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, but need special attention on the territory of the republic to their state in the natural environment and monitoring».
Note on a time fractional diffusion equation with time dependent variables coefficients
Authors: LONG Le Dinh
Published: August 2021

In this short paper, we study time fractional diffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients. The derivative operator that appears in the main equation is Riemann-Liouville. The main purpose of the paper is to prove the existence of a global solution. Due to the nonlocality of the derivative operator, we cannot represent the solution directly when the coefficient depends on time. Using some new transformations and techniques, we investigate the global solution. This paper can be considered as one of the first results on the topic related to problems with time-dependent coefficients. Our main tool is to apply Fourier analysis method and combine with some estimates of Mittag-Lefler functions and some Sobolev embeddings.
Demand-Avoidance Phenomena (“Pathological”/ “Extreme” Demand Avoidance): Is it premature to assume DAP is an autism spectrum disorder? A response to Kildahl et al (2021).
Authors: Woods Richard
Published: August 2021

This is a commentary on the recent Demand-Avoidance Phenomena (DAP, sometimes called Pathological Demand Avoidance) by Kildahl et al (2021). I am supportive of the observations on the rigour of the limited evidence base for DAP; that at present no firm conclusions can be made upon what features are associated with it, and it is premature to definitively conceptualise DAP as a distinct Disorder, autism subtype, or autistic trait. Building upon these results by highlighting crucial issues with the axiology of most DAP research, which views it to be an autism spectrum disorder, and detailing some of its adverse impacts. Drawing particular attention to the limitations of the Extreme Demand Avoidance-Questionnaire, for instance, that Comfortable in role play and pretending trait does not cluster with other demand-avoidance traits. DAP research is contextualised in research excellence guidelines, stressing the importance of including non-autistic persons with DAP in its research, by conceptualising it as a discrete disorder. There is a need to investigate the potential bias in the United Kingdom “PDA is an ASD” community, and the conflicts of interest plausibly present in much DAP research. Persons with DAP and autistic persons deserve better than viewing it as an autism spectrum disorder.This is only the first draft, and it is currently awaiting suggestions from the journal’s editors before being formally submitted. Substantial amount of the draft is likely to be removed as it is over the word and reference limits for the journal. There is no guarantee that this commentary will be accepted for publishing. If it is published it should open access, as London South Bank University has a deal to publish articles open access with many Sage journals, including Autism.
BEST PRACTICE PENGELOLAAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH BERBASIS PESANTREN DI YOGYAKARTA JURNAL EDUCANDUM
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , prihastuty rahmawati , Atmanto Nugroho Eko
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik terbaik pengelolaan madrasah di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus pada MI Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pada MI Wahid Hasyimterintegrasi dengan Ponpes Wahid Hasyim. Madrasah ini mengikuti seluruh kebijkaan yang diterapkan dinas pendidikan, kebijakan kantor kementerian agama, serta aturan Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim. Rintisan MI Wahid Hasyim berdiri sejak tahun 1966, dengan nama MI Ma’arif Gaten di bawah pengelolaan LP Ma’arif. Tahun 1995 berubah menjadi MI Wahid Hasyim dibawah pengelolaan pesantren. Sejak tahun 2018 ruang belajar MI Wahid Hasyim berpindah dari pesantren, Jl Wahid Hasyim No 3 ke Gedung MI yang baru di Jl Cendrawasih No 1 Condongcatur menempati tanah desa. Jumlah siswa MI sebanyak 224 anak; sebagian mengikuti pembelajaran full day dan sebagian (sekitar 40 %) adalah mondok. Jumlah SDM pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan secara formal berjumlah 24 guru, tetapi secara faktual jumlahnya lebih banyak karena dibantu oleh para mahasantri PP Wahid Hasyim. Berdasarkan data dokumen diperoleh informasi bahwa pembelajaran pada MI Wahid Hasyim menggunakan STEAM (science, technology, engginering, art and mathematics) pada lintas ilmu yang dapat membentuk pola pikir logis dansistematis dalam rangka mencapai visi “moslem generation, future leader”
Sự phân mảnh dữ dội của các vũ trụ cá nhân
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Long Tran Duc Hung
Published: August 2021

An opinion paper about episode 218 of Sam Harris's "Making Sense" podcast.
Prediction of Critical Factor of Safety in Soil Slopes Using Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Authors: Vafaei Babak
Published: August 2021

Slope stability analysis is among the uncertain problems in geotechnical engineering; This is mostly because of the presence of the complex nature of the soil and rock mass and uncertain parameters affecting the problem.To Determine the structure of the model and deal with the complexity of the geotechnical behavior of soil a data approach is required.Previous studies in the literature do not predict slope stability with high accuracy.In this study, to increase the accuracy of prediction of slope stability, the Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) was used. Three clustering methods are used in combination with ANFIS, namely the Grid Partitioning (GP) method, Subtractive Clustering Method (SCM), and Fuzzy C-means Method (FCM) for predicting the critical Factor of Safety (FS). Since the coefficient of determination R^(2 )in the SCM model is closer to 1, the prediction performance of the SCM model outperforms the GP and FCM. The results of the study indicate that ANFIS can provide more accurate predictions compared to other conventional slope stability analysis approaches. ANFIS method efficiently reduced the uncertainties involved in the estimation and analysis of slope stability as compared to previous approaches in the literature.
Analisa Kebijakan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 97 Tahun 2015 tentang Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Nurbantoro Endro , Risman Helda , Widjayanto Joni , Anwar Syaiful
Published: August 2021

Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2015-2019 ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 97 Tahun 2015, merupakan pedoman dasar bagi Menteri Pertahanan dalam menetapkan kebijakan mengenai penyelenggaraan pertahanan negara dan bagi pimpinan Kementerian/Lembaga dalam menetapkan kebijakan sesuai dengan tugas, fungsi, dan wewenang masing-masing terkait bidang pertahanan. Kedudukannya sangat penting dan strategis, sehingga menggugah penulis untuk menemukan kelebihan dan kekurangannya ditinjau dari aspek substansi dan prosedural agar dapat dijadikan bahan masukan dan rekomendasi dalam perumusan kebijakan di masa datang. Pembahasan artikel ini didasarkan pada teori kebijakan secara umum, kebijakan pertahanan negara, dan analisis kebijakan sebagai operasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui analisis data yang didapatkan dalam studi dokumen dihadapkan pada parameter-parameter yang telah ditetapkan. Dari analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan beberapa temuan dari aspek substansi, yaitu: definisi ancaman yang tidak spesifik dan proporsi materi ancaman yang belum seimbang, sedangkan dari aspek prosedural, yaitu: belum adanya badan/lembaga sebagai driver force untuk mengkoordinir seluruh proses kebijakan, kualitas dan kuantitas personil Pokja belum sesuai harapan, dan perbedaan sudut pandang tentang kedudukan kebijakan dalam sistem perencanaan.
Analisa Sistem Pengembangan Industri Kakao dan Bioetanol Limbah Kulit Kakao di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ernita Yuni
Published: August 2021

The opportunity to develop cocoa industry in West Sumatra is increasing with the increase of cocoa production. High cocoa production leads to a large amount of cocoa skin waste, since the largest cocoa fruit component comes from the skin of the fruit (pod), which is 73,73% of the total fruit. Pod cocoa can be used as raw material for bioethanol industry, because cocoa pod is a lignocellulosic waste containing lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The general objective of the research is to analyze cocoa industry and cocoa waste degradation, while the specific objective of the research is to determine the factors affecting development, development objectives, and stakeholders of cocoa industry development and bioethanol waste. The research method used survey approach. The collected data are primary data and secondary data. System analysis is used with stages of needs analysis, problem formulation, and system identification. Scoring is done using paired comparison techniques that are aggregated from expert opinion. The analysis shows that the most important factors for the development of cocoa industry and bioethanol of cocoa waste are fixed investment cost (0.121), marketing of processed cocoa and bioethanol (0.094), availability of facilities and infrastructure (0.085), government support (0.084) and availability and continuity of materials standard (0.084). The result of weighting from the cocoa industry development and cocoa leaf waste is to increase added value (0.139) and development of downstream industry (0.134). The cocoa industry and cocoa leaf waste are affected by cocoa industry (0.205), cocoa farmers (0.185), and coconut waste bioethanol industry (0.122).
Format Critical Journal Review
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Tuliasan ini memuat tentang format laporan untuk Critical Journal Review, yaitu sebuah tugas yang diberikan dosen kepada mahasiswa/mahasiswi untuk mengulas dan mengevaluasi isi jurnal secara kritis.
Evoking Gender Distinctiveness Threat in Cisgender Women Lowers Their Support for Gender-Inclusive Bathroom Policies
Authors: Hayes Talia R. , Reiman Anna
Published: August 2021

Some cisgender women oppose policies granting transgender women access to women-only bathrooms. We examined whether this opposition stems from perceiving that transgender women threaten the distinctiveness of the social category “women” (gender distinctiveness threat). Cisgender women (N=520) read about a state bill enabling transgender women to use women’s bathrooms. Participants further read that enacting the bill would mean their state officially believes that “transgender women are real women” or “transgender rights are human rights”; in the control condition, this information was omitted. Participants reported their support for the bill and level of gender distinctiveness threat. Cisgender women who read that the bill would imply their state believes transgender women are real women (vs. transgender rights are human rights) reported lower bill support, and this effect was mediated by distinctiveness threat. Perceived threat to the distinctiveness of womanhood may help explain cisgender women’s reluctance to include transgender women in women-only spaces.
In search of determinants of time-discounting in monetary choices: Personal characteristics matter only a little
Authors: Vargová Lenka , Adamkovic Matus
Published: August 2021

Time-discounting in monetary choices is determined by the aspects related to the reward, contextual factors, and characteristics of a person. In the present study (Ntotal = 1134), we examined how well do personal characteristics (sociodemographic, financial situation, self-control, cognitive abilities, negative experiencing, and trustfulness) predict time-discounting in both hypothetical and real reward scenarios. The results of the regression analyses indicate that the characteristics of a person explain only a small proportion of the variance in time-discounting (R2 ranged from .10 to .19). The only substantive predictors of time-discounting in monetary choices were financial literacy and a general tendency to delay gratification. We conclude that there still is much work to be done in explaining what determines time-discounting, however, we suggest shifting the focus from the personal characteristics to the characteristics of the reward and contextual factors.
Sustained Pacifier Use is Associated with Smaller Vocabulary Sizes at 1 and 2 Years of Age.
Authors: Muñoz Luis Eduardo , Kartushina Natalia , Mayor Julien
Published: August 2021

Pacifier use during childhood has been hypothesised to interfere with language processing.Recent evidence suggests that transient use of an object in the infant’s mouth (a teething toy)impairs speech sound discrimination and that extensive pacifier use translates into slowerprocessing of abstract words at 7-8 years, but to date no studies have revealed detrimentaleffects of prolonged pacifier use on infant vocabulary learning. The present pre-registeredstudy tests the hypothesis that greater accumulated pacifier use is associated with smallervocabulary sizes at 12- (in comprehension and production) and 24-months of age (inproduction).
Video Abstract for Ceiling Effects Indicate a Possible Threshold Structure for Working Alliance
Authors: Meier Scott
Published: August 2021

http://hdl.handle.net/10477/83007
The contribution of collective prosumers to the energy transition in Europe - Preliminary estimates at European and country-level from the COMETS inventory
Authors: Schwanitz Valeria Jana , Wierling August , Zeiss Jan Pedro , von Beck Constantin , Koren Ingrid Knutsdotter , Marcroft Timothy , Müller Lukas , Getabecha Melake , Dufner Simon
Published: August 2021

We present preliminary estimates for the contribution of collective prosumers to the energy transition across Europe. Drawing from the COMETS inventory, we report country-level and EU-level aggregates for current total numbers of initiatives and their historic evolution, the fields of engagement, the number of people involved, renewable capacities installed, number of projects administered, and total funds invested. Currently, at least two million citizens across Europe collectively engage in more than 8400 energy communities, realizing a minimum of 13000 projects and investing at least 2.6 billion EUR.
A study of the effectiveness of using games in teaching English for non-English major students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI)
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry was to see how successful it is to use games to teach English to non-English majors. Teachers' and students' opinions were collected through two questionnaires. The findings of this study revealed that many concepts were found in two questionnaires: a questionnaire for students in non-English majors and a questionnaire for English teachers. According to the study, the majority of teachers and students supposed that using games in English classes is an effective method, but it remains a significant challenge for teachers to both create a positive learning atmosphere and impart enough content in a lesson. The study’s conclusions help English teachers understand students’ feelings and desires in English when they apply, and do not apply English games in teaching. Besides, it helps teachers realize the effectiveness of the English teaching process through games.
A Study on Difficulties and Solutions in English Speaking Skills of Students at Hufi
Authors: Tuyen Nguyen Lam Minh
Published: August 2021

Speaking skill is one of the most necessary skill in English to communicate in our daily life. When learning speaking skills, what you aim for is how to communicate naturally and fluently with foreigners. People can have good writing and listening skills if you have a good grasp of vocab-ulary and grammar but your reflexes are poor. Some common reasons why HUFI students have difficulty speaking English are afraid of communication, lack of training environment, poor vo-cabulary and grammar. Nowadays, English has been introduced into teaching from primary school level. Students learn grammar and vocabulary, practice reading in books. So you have less chance to practice speaking. This situation goes on continuously and lasts up to university, making your English speaking skills poor. Because they are not sure about speaking skills, most students have difficulties in communicating in English. With the above reasons, the aim of this research is to investigate the difficulties and solutions to improve students' speaking skills of HUFI., help students confidently communicate in English in all situations and in daily life.