bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional and Spiritual intelligence and their coping ability among the nursing students in selected settings in Kerala
Authors: J Thundiparampil Smitha , Singh Ratnachhaya , JT Christy
Published: June 2023

Nursing course is a crucial period where the students need both physical and mentally support to cope up this dynamic transitional period of new independence from their parents. The nursing students have to encounter many problems to make successful adaptation during the life of stress. They cope up the changes in this period of transition in a healthy manner and if not can become a burden to them and put them into risk of negative health behaviors with tendency to be carry into their adulthood. Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence together with coping ability are seen to promote better health behavior. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted among 120 undergraduate nursing students who study in two different institutes were chosen through convenient sampling technique. Descriptive and inferential statics like independent t test was used to compare the levels of the Emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, coping ability of the nursing students of two institutes in Kannur. It is interpreted that spiritual intelligence can boost positive health behavior and it is associated with emotional intelligence and coping ability and have an important implication for both health practice and policy especially in nursing education institutions. This electronic document on emotional and spiritual intelligence of the nursing students in coping their life transitions was carried out with a view to promote healthy coping style in their professional and personal life by assessing and comparing the levels of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and coping ability of nursing students in Kannur District.This study also emphasized the need for adopting emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in maintaining their resiliency throughout their life. Out of the 120 sample, majority of the sample both group one and two 56.66 % in first and 48.33 % in the second group had low levels of Emotional Intelligence, 51.66 % of the first group possess low level of spiritual intelligence whereas the 70% of the second group possess low levels of spiritual intelligence and both the two groups majority (90.66%) of the first group and 85% of the second group have low levels of resiliency or coping ability. Similarly, 73% of the first group and 70% of the second group have low resilience problem based coping ability. In case of emotional based coping ability majority of the first group (71.66%) were medium level of Resilient where as 61.66% of the sample of the second group have low level of resiliency.
Women and Alcohol Abuse: An Epidemiological Review
Authors: Sonowal Mary
Published: June 2023

Alcohol consumption among women is becoming a major problem in India and worldwide. The drinking pattern in India has changed from occasional and ritualistic use to socialuse. Even the pattern of drinking among women has changed. They consume alcohol to get drunk. Report shows that alcohol use and misuse among women are increasing and it is also reported that women who drink have a higher risk of certain alcohol-related problems compared to men. Studies show that women tend to have alcohol-related problems sooner and at lower drinking levels making them more susceptible to alcohol-related health issues compared to men. Research suggests that alcohol misuse causes brain damage which is morequick in women compared to men. Thisarticle review focuses on the burden of alcohol consumption among women in context with its various harmful effects on the body and mind.
Triggers, Home Remedies, and Treatment for Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)
Authors: G Mendagudli Veerabhadrappa
Published: June 2023

Restless Legs Syndrome- is a disorder in which you have an uncontrollable impulse to move your legs, usually in response to an unpleasant sensation. It usually happens when you're seated or lying down in the evening or at night. Moving around temporarily alleviates the uncomfortable sensation. Restless legs syndrome, also known as Willis-Ekbom sickness, can strike at any age and worsens with time. It can interfere with daily tasks by disrupting sleep. Simple self-care and lifestyle adjustments may be beneficial in alleviating symptoms. Medications also help many people with RLS1.
PERMIT OBLIGATIONS AND THREAT OF CRIMINAL SANCTION FOR NON-BANK OR UNLICENSED MONEY CHANGER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BEFORE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ON FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTHENING OF 2023
Authors: ACHMAD PANJI , SULISTIYONO ADI , RH I GUSTI AYU KETUT
Published: June 2023

The exchange of foreign currency to rupiah or vice versa in Indonesia can be carried out by the public in the commercial banks or non - banks business entities commonly called as money changer or non-bank foreign exchange traders. The business activities of the non-bank foreign exchange traders (KUPVA BB) in general thrive in the areas which economy, tourism activities are growing and the area that is the area being the origin of the Indonesian workers working abroad. The purpose of writing of this paper is to study the legal basis of regulation and supervision of KUPVA BB in Indonesia, the permit obligations from Bank Indonesia, as well sanctions for breach of non-permit KUPVA BB from Bank Indonesia. The research method used is the normative law study or doctrinal research. From the result of study, it is obtained the conclusion that the regulation, supervision and permit of KUPVA BB are carried out by Bank Indonesia by referring to the Law, Bank Indonesia, the Law on Foreign Exchange Traffic and Regulation of Bank Indonesia governing KUPVA BB. There is no criminal threat for the breach of obligation to obtain KUPVA BB permit from Bank Indonesia thereby make it difficult in eradication of illegal KUPVA BB currently.
THE ROLE OF OIL REVENUES TO ENHANCE INTERNATIONAL RESERVES IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)
Authors: BATOOL MATAR IBADY, IBRAHIM BARAKA HAMMADI
Published: June 2023

The important of oil revenues and their role in strengthening international reserves is one of the important topics that have aroused the interest of many researchers, because the revenues from exporting oil crude are subject to fluctuations in size due to their impact on several factors including oil prices crude global and the quantities exported

 and the Iraqi economy is one of the unilateral rentier economies is dependent on only one resource, so it has become necessary to maintain international reserves of an optimal size because of their important role in facing internal and external shocks The problem of the study was the extent of the impact of oil revenues on international reserves in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021).

 The research study relied on the descriptive and analytical method, and modern standard approaches were used (vector auto regression Model) (VAR), and the use of data on oil revenues and international reserves for the period (2004-2021) through the use of the statistical program (Eviews12).

The study reached a set of conclusions:  There is a significant impact of oil revenues in Iraq on the formation and of international reserves, where the relationship between them is positive. The higher the oil revenues, the higher the international reserves, which is a strong relationship, as the decline in international reserves cannot be compensated for, except through the increase in revenues. oil resulting from the rise in oil prices.and the establishment of an investment fund to invest the surplus from international reserves and reduce the opportunity cost.
PROPHETIC HADITHS ON SCIENTIFIC INDICATORS
Authors: HARDAN ABD IBRAHIM
Published: June 2023

Praise be to Allah, whose remembrance and glorification are frequent, and the hearts of lovers gathered to love Him, glorify Him and unite Him.  Peace and blessings be upon the best of the wilderness, our master Muhammad, his family, and his companions, the righteous stars, and the leaders. Allah sent the Messengers and supported them with the evidence that was authenticated for them, and in order to reassure people of the truth of what the Messengers told them, and to disprove against those who would not believe them, and so that no one would lie to them. Allah supported them with the evidence that was authenticated for them. The Almighty said: “We sent aforetime Our apostles with Clear Signs And sent down with them The Book and the Balance (Of Right and Wrong)” Quran 75:25.
EXAMINING THE PROVISIONAL ORDER IN ARBITRATION IN DOMESTIC LAW, EXPLAINING THE NEEDS, GAPS, AND HARMS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: ALIREZA ABIN, ZEINAB HAGHTALAB, HADI GHORBANI
Published: June 2023

Iran’s legal system is encountering numerous ambiguities and gaps due to evident and unavoidable weaknesses in the field of legislation and the existence of a dual structure of laws, which has caused inadequacies and challenges for the arbitration institution. As a result, the public desire to refer claims to arbitration has decreased. One of the most critical legal weaknesses in arbitration can be the failure to determine the independence and impartiality of the exclusive arbitrator, conflict in jurisdiction and arbitration, and the creation of an arbitration institution in the case of divorce in a faraway from the existing conditions. The current conditions of the philosophy of arbitration, the gaps about the law regarding the expert opinion issued by the arbitrator, and the legal ambiguity regarding the issuance of a provisional  order and the fulfillment of the request, at the same time, many laws seem obsolete and old when it comes to arbitration. In addition to the legal system's weaknesses regarding the arbitration institution, the educational system does not work properly to improve the level of knowledge of the people and law students, especially lawyers and judges, and the judicial system deals with the content of any protest with many interventions. In this way, it has taken the strength of the arbitration institution and its votes. On the other hand, it has caused the accumulation of arbitration votes in the judicial system, while this possibility exists in most of the world's legal systems. A kind of judicial supervision of the arbitration award is foreseen in the form of the possibility of protesting the arbitration award. This is only limited attention to a part of the decision issued by the arbitrator. Also, on the other hand, courts, in many cases prevent the implementation of arbitration decisions for many reasons, and all these issues have caused the lack of development of arbitration.
PROGRESSIVE LEGAL POLICY ON INVESTMENT IN THE NICKEL AND COAL MINERAL PROCESSING INDUSTRY SECTOR FOR JUSTICE AND PEOPLE'S WELFARE
Authors: MARDIMAN SANE et al.
Published: June 2023

This study looks at the Indonesian government's policies on nickel and coal minerals in order to provide certainty and protection for both state and business actors. Government policies that do not aim for the welfare of the public result in ineffective policies that deplete natural resources but do not benefit the people. The author discusses the importance of investment law in managing natural resources and the government's failure to manage natural resources from an interdisciplinary standpoint. The study's findings on the potential of exploited natural resources and government intervention are also presented. The study examines the implications and relationship between a state that does not prosper its people and lacks a legal framework to manage nickel and coal natural resources
THE ORIGIN OF THE FIVE PRECEPTS IN CAKKAVATTISUTTRA
Authors: RATREE WALEEPRAKHON, PHRAMAHA MIT THITAPANYO
Published: June 2023

The five precepts in Cakkavattisuttra: in Cakkavattisuttra Adinnadana precept is the first one, and the Panatipata v occurs after the first one, the Musavata precept occurs in the third one and the Kamesumicchacara occurs in the first one, but Surameraya has not been mentioned in Cakkavattisuttra. But this Surameraya of the five ones occurs later, which appeared in the Jataka. However, for those who keep the precepts well in the beginning, then the higher virtue will follow. It is to improve the quality of life of people in society to have sustainable peace. The benefits and virtues of the precepts are continually followed by a sequence of steps, that is, the benefit is not troubled and joyful, satisfied, peaceful, happy, determined, having knowledge of truthful opinions, boredom, having a release attaining the noble path leading to the path, result, and Nirvana.
IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL TRAINING COURSES ON APPLYING MODERN AND EFFICIENT IRRIGATION METHODS AMONG FARMERS IN TABRIZ, IRAN (TREATMENT EFFECT APPROACH)
Authors: MARYAM JAFARI SANI, MARYAM HAGHJOU
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Many experts believe that the lack of an efficient water management system in agriculture has made it essential to redesign new irrigation models adopted in many successful countries across the world. Improving water productivity in the agriculture sector is undoubtedly one of the crucial measures taken to improve water resource management. Water productivity in Iran's agriculture is about one-fifth of the global standard. Many assume that accurate training courses for farmers or granting production facilities and loans for agriculturists are beneficial steps to use efficient and effective irrigation methods and a subsequent considerable saving in water consumption.

Design/methodology/approach: This study aims to apply the Treatment Effect Approach to examine the impact of academic or promotional training courses for irrigation efficiency on the application of modern and efficient irrigation methods, by farmers. To do this, 132 trained farmers were assigned to the treatment or test groups, and 212 untrained farmers in Tabriz were assigned to the control group in the crop year 2020.

Findings: Results indicated a positive and significant impact of agriculture education and training courses on the probability of using efficient irrigation techniques. In other words, agriculture knowledge increases the probability of using modern irrigation methods up to 344.25.

Originality: It is suggested that agricultural policies must grant loans and facilities to agriculturists or those farmers who have received purposeful training courses about the application of efficient irrigation methods.
INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO INVIOLABILITY HOUSING: COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY
Authors: NEHAD FAROUK ABBAS, OHUD ALI ALZAHRANI
Published: June 2023

The international community has expressed its efforts in the field of protecting human rights and various freedoms through international conventions and regional and Arab pacts. Countries have made great efforts to develop the justice system over the past decades. International and local efforts in the Gulf countries in general and in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in particular focus on providing a legal and just environment that works to guarantee the rights of every person in general. Everyone is equal before the law. The regulatory and technical authorities in both countries, through Visions 2030, have worked to raise the level of coordination and cooperation between the criminal justice and security sectors in legal, organizational, executive, and judicial terms; to develop the judicial sector in both countries and the security sector in particular; and to prepare and train their men to preserve human rights during the exercise of their work. They wrote this protection into the texts of their rules and laws, which made it easier for them to work faster and cut down on the time it took to find out the truth about the crime they were looking into. They also made sure that people's physical and moral freedoms were protected during housing inspections. An inspection is one of the most important and most dangerous criminal procedures that security men can carry out, and its content is a violation of human rights. It is also one of the most important and urgent investigation procedures, whether it is on the person of the accused, or in his residence, with the aim of revealing the truth of the crime that actually occurred and is not probable, and the search and careful investigation of its evidence that may prove or may deny the conviction of the person of the accused or the accused who have been ordered to search, or those previously ordered to arrest them. The problem of the study here is the question of the adequacy of international and regional legal texts with regard to judicial inspection, which is capable of protecting the human right to preserve the sanctity of his home or not. As a result, the study intends to examine international and regional legal texts in both the Saudi system and UAE law, as well as discuss their statutory authority in protecting the human right to the sanctity of their private lives during home inspections. The study revealed the inadequacy of international and regional texts in protecting human rights to the sanctity of their private lives. It appears to be law enforcement officials carrying out the procedure in the manner in which they adhere to the sanctity of the home, and the Saudi system corrects the evidence for it despite the invalidity of the procedure. Because of this, it is important to change some texts to protect the right to the sanctity of the home.
PEACE-MAKING DURING THE CALIPHATE OF ABU BAKR AL-SIDDIQ (MABPWH) (11-13 AH / 632-634 AD)
Authors: BASIM SALEH NAJM
Published: June 2023

This study explores the achievement of peace during the resign of Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (MABPWH). It investigated how the Calipah Abu Bakr (MABPWH) tried to establish peace and stability under five axes. It studies the impact of Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq's (MABPWH) sermon, the mission of Osama bin Zaid and its peaceful reflections, the impact of apostasy, collecting the Holy Quran and the impact of judiciary on peace. The study reported four main findings that Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (MABPWH), (1) confronted the challenges that faced the Muslims after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); (2) applied a brilliant policy by not responding to the demands of apostates to exempt them from paying Zakat; (3) followed the instructions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his life and after his death; and (4) paid attention to the judicial system and chose competent individuals to carry out this task.
ABUSE OF RIGHTS DURING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND CIVIL LAW)
Authors: SAAD SALIM MASHJEL, HAMID SULTAN ALI
Published: June 2023

The procedural right holder has the right to use it within the limits set for him to achieve its purpose without any deviation. However, it may use methods that involve procrastination, distortion, procrastination, and the use of the right in litigation procedures other than what they are legislated for. Because the right of defense is permissible for all, except for those whose intransigence and deviation has been proven to harm his opponent. This is considered exaggeration and abuse in the use of the right and the damage resulting from it, which, in turn, harms the applicant for compensation within the jurisdiction of the judiciary. The right holder does not have an absolute power to use his right as he likes, for the law limits his authority to legitimate ends and draws limits for his right, because use of right without a limit is an outrageous injustice, and there is no difference between the objective right and the procedural right, since the latter is being used as a means of violating the opponent.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ADVOCATE PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MEMBERS WHO CONFRONT THE LAW IN CARRYING OUT THEIR PROFESSION
Authors: FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN ABDULLAH EMILE OEMAR ALAMUDY, MARYANO, IDZAM FAUTANU,
Published: June 2023

Advocates are one of the legal professions in Indonesia. Advocates have the duty and function to ensure legal justice can be upheld in court. An Advocate is a person who has been deemed capable and eligible to become an Advocate in accordance with the qualifications established by laws and regulations. The Advocate organization determines the eligibility of an Advocate. The Advocate Organization also functions as a party that oversees all Advocates and ensures that all Advocates act by implementing the Advocate code of ethics. Advocate organizations also serve as protection providers for all Advocate members when faced with the law. This study aims to analyze the responsibilities of the Advocate Professional organization if Advocate members are dealing with legal cases. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data used is secondary data sourced from the results of library observations conducted by researchers. The study results show that several actions can be categorized as responsible actions carried out by advocate organizations if members conflict with the law in their profession. These actions include directing investigators to ask permission from the organization if they intend to conduct investigations on members. Another action is to assist all members who are dealing with the law.
CYBER CRIMES THREAT TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: KAMSHAD MOHSIN, KB ASTHANA
Published: June 2023

Despite the fact that most individuals would claim to understand what terrorism is, there is startling lack of a universally accepted definition. The use of violence or the threat of violence is the sole overarching thread among the literally hundreds of definitions currently in use. Only "Political" and "fear, terror emphasised" are the other components that are included in more than 50% of definitions. As a result, some governments view some terrorist organisations as having the right to fight. This hinders international collaboration. The motivation behind terrorism is different from those of other crimes; it is carried out with a specific goal and strategic objective in mind.
RATIONALIZING THE INVESTMENT DECISION USING THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHICAL PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: EMAD ABEES ATSHAN ALJUHAISHI, HATEM KARIM KADHIM
Published: June 2023

The research aims by presenting one of the quantitative methods, which is the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), and its impact on evaluating investment projects and comparing them, and developing an effective mechanism to rationalize investment decision-making, which is one of the most important and complex types of decisions and the most risky due to its future strategic dimensions and the length of its period, so it must be dealt with These decisions are more objective and not limited to only the financial aspect represented by calculating the cash inflows and outflows of the project, and the need to base these decisions on studied evaluation methods that are in line with the current conditions and contribute to the effective use of available resources, achieving the highest rates of economic growth and solving some economic and social problems. Where four investment projects will be evaluated, the company (subject of study) intends to compare them to choose the best project, with the identification of six criteria for comparison and evaluation, which are (quality, profits, costs, sustainability, geographical location, and delivery on time), and the study concluded that the hierarchical analysis process is a method Suitable for evaluating investment projects, as it takes into account the integration of financial and non-financial criteria side by side, calculating the relative importance of each criterion, and filling the gaps that the traditional approach cannot address due to its lack of flexibility and dependence primarily on financial criteria only, and not taking non-financial factors into account. The study recommended focusing It depends on many criteria when choosing between a group of investment projects, especially non-financial ones, and does not focus on financial criteria only such as costs and future cash flows of the project as a basis for the comparison process between the available alternatives.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FISCAL POLICY TOOLS IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC STABILITY IN IRAQ
Authors: NARMEN MAEROF GAFOR, DLOVAN ASAAD MOHAMMED
Published: June 2023

The majority of countries throughout the world struggle with the issue of economic stability. Financial policy measures may occasionally fall short of achieving the requisite level of economic stability. Therefore, the current research aims to know the impact of fiscal policy tools to attain financial stability and any of these tools that have the most significant impact in achieving the goal of economic stability, to reduce an effort made by officials to establish the fiscal situation in to achieve the best outcomes and so that they can develop specific aspirations that have the most considerable influence on the stability of the Iraqi financial system. For this study, data has been compiled from the World Bank (2022) database, which covers the variables of economic growth and fiscal policy, such as the gross domestic product of Iraq, financial policy instrument track, monetary policy tools, and impacts on Iraq (the effect of public expenditures on economic stability, impact of public revenues on economic stability, and the effect of the general budget on financial stability) were considered variables. The analysis of the study has presented the significance of economic stability and the favorable or unfavorable impacts it has on the economy. Given the oscillations and fluctuations that occur in the financial policy tools, it is determined from the research that fiscal policy has a limited impact on achieving the goal of economic stability for Iraq. However, compared to other fiscal policy tools, public spending has the most significant implications for monetary stability.
SAFEGUARDING CONSUMERS: COMBATING DECEPTION IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: ABDUL RAHMAN BIN SAFAR BIN AWAD AL-SAHLI
Published: June 2023

This research explores the significance of protecting consumers from electronic commercial deception, focusing on the Saudi regulatory perspective. It sheds light on this crime’s societal dangers and emphasises prevention's importance. The researcher outlines the risks and characteristics of this crime, highlights Saudi regulations aimed at curbing it, and examines the types and methods of commercial fraud. The study also emphasises the preventive and remedial measures to combat fraud and presents the associated risks and precautionary strategies. The researcher approaches the topic through preliminary definitions, followed by two sections: the first addresses fraud in electronic commercial transactions and the legal and regulatory stance in four demands. In contrast, the second section explores the impact of fraud on commercial electronic contracts in four demands. The conclusion summarises the key findings and recommendations, seeking guidance from the Almighty.
GAUGING THE ATTITUDE AND LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF PENABLANCA
Authors: MARK JOSEPH MAGGAY
Published: June 2023

Inappropriate trash disposal continues to be a problem on a global scale as a result of rapid industrialization and population growth. Using a quantitative research design, this study is conducted. To accomplish the goals set forth in this research, the descriptive approach was specifically used in this study. According to the study's findings, the respondents have a very favorable opinion on solid waste management. The respondents are also well-aware of the waste generation and storage processes, which include separating waste materials into categories using labeled bins or sacks, properly separating recyclable wastes and selling them to junkyards, properly storing biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes in designated containers, and providing three containers for recyclable, biodegradable, and non-biodegradable waste. The respondents are also very knowledgeable about the process for disposing of solid waste, which includes gathering household waste materials in a designated area, burning waste materials, prohibiting the dumping of solid waste along creeks, drainage canals, parks, or other similar locations, placing solid wastes into the appropriate containers, and disposing of household waste after separating those that can be sold.
THE FUNCTION OF LAW IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: THAMRIN HUSNI
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of law in the stages of economic development and to analyze community empowerment through the role of law. The research is normative-legal research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Secondary Legal Materials are all publications on a law that are not official documents which include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and research reports. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that development in the economic field cannot work alone, but requires support from various parties, especially in the field of law. Law has a very central role in the success of a country's economic development, particularly in providing business and investment certainty, both at the central and regional levels. This will provide a huge opportunity for the central government in accelerating policies related to the economy in the regions because the regions are already stable in terms of the functioning of the legal function in the field of economic development. In relation to community empowerment, the function of law is as a driving force for development. In this case, the law as a tool to bring society in a more advanced direction will work dynamically following economic developments. Improvements in all sectors, starting from education, accessibility, action, institutions, business, income, environment, and life, and improving social relations in society will have a very big impact on economic growth in Indonesia.
THE AESTHETICS OF THE PARADOX OF PRESENCE AND ABSENCE IN SUFI POETRY UNTIL THE END OF THE SEVENTH HIJRI CENTURY
Authors: AQEEL ALKHQANI MANAL KAMEL KURDI,
Published: June 2023

The importance of research lies in the distinctive nature of Sufi poetry characterized by the divine love. This characteristic has been considered the main source of Sufi poetry. Furthermore, the chosen timeframe for the research represents the era of flourishing Sufism, where its prominent figures, such as Al-Hallaj, Ash-Shibli, Tha'l-Nun Al-Misri, Al-Niffari, Ibn Al-Khayzani, and others, gained fame both in the East and the West. Therefore, the study of this poetry aims to uncover the paradox that surprises the reader by concealing the primary meaning and guiding them towards the secondary meaning and the intentions of the text.
LOSS OF PERSONS REASONS AND MEASURES TO PREVENT LOSS OF PERSONS IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors: GOLAMALI GHASEMI MARYAM MAJID HAMAD,
Published: June 2023

The disappearance of any missing person constitutes a tragedy for the individual himself and his family, which suffers from the lack of knowledge of his fate, as the phenomenon of loss has constituted one of the biggest human tragedies in many countries, and the suffering of those exposed to him and their families has increased, especially in the absence of pain from what happened to the husband, child, father, mother, brother or sister This, in turn, may lead to the risk of a contradiction in external relations, which in turn may lead to exposure to great danger in the local community, In the case of questioning whether its members are alive or dead, and moving forward becomes difficult for them because of their inability to forget the events that destroyed her life, other than the problems they face on the psychological, legal and economic levels, and their psychological suffering continues because of the wounds left by their disappearance. One of the family members, and this is one of the reasons why the social fabric is not healed, and that the subject of loss has been included in many legal and social studies, due to the spread of this phenomenon, which necessitated the establishment of measures to prevent their loss, which was represented by states spreading the rules of international humanitarian law, Conventional and customary international humanitarian law gives great importance to the issue of missing persons due to armed conflicts, whether international or non-international, and the adoption of bodies concerned with registering requests for loss and expediting search procedures and reuniting families separated due to wars or internal disturbances and tensions, by working on recording and sending information related to prisoners and detainees, and ensuring the exchange of family news, as well as searching for the missing and ensuring their right to know the fate of their missing persons, and establishing an official department for the registration of cemeteries.
INVESTIGATING THE SOURCE OF CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST THROUGH A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MICROCOSM MODEL WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN ROLES TO DEESCALATE THE TENSION
Authors: MELIKA BANKI ELLIAS AGHILI DEHNAVI, MOSTAFA HASHEMI,
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a multidimensional microcosm model is presented to investigate the origin of conflicts in the Middle East. In this regard, by dividing the origin of conflicts into three parts, national, regional and extra-regional, they were identified. Also, the injustice and the lack of comprehensiveness of peace plans are the most important reasons for their failure. Investigations showed that the solutions to reduce tensions include the conclusion of Iran's nuclear negotiations, a confrontation with terrorism and ending the Palestinian crisis through the Arab peace plan.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES RETENTION WITH REFERENCE TO CHOLAMANDALAM INVESTMENT AND FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED, CHENNAI
Authors: V.SUNITHA, VENKATESH.V, SUBITH.D, JAYKARTHIKEYAN, SHIVAKUMAR
Published: June 2023

Any organization desires to have highly skilled and potential people on rolls who can become the competitive advantage for the company. Engaging such people requires a lot of motivation in terms of work, workplace culture, supervisors and of course compensation. There are many HR practices that an organization implements to engage people because engagement leads to productivity. The only way HR department can sustain the competitive advantage is by continuously reinventing the fundamentals of people management. This study is a part of a larger study on HR Practices and its relationship with employee retention. It attempts to explore the employee’s perspective of HR practices in the organization. The objective of this study is to understand what employees think about organizational practices. In order to carry out the study Focus group discussions were conducted with employees of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited. Analysis of responses is tracked and recorded. Themes have been drawn and discussed in detail. It emphasizes the need for organizations to adapt employee friendly practices to attract and retain the top talent. Employee Retention is a challenging concern of the organization. This study stressed on Employee Retention strategies. Employees are the assets of the organization. To retain skillful and committed employees in the organization, management should take care of employee satisfaction. Find out the reasons of employee turnover and overcome this. The purpose of this study is to prove how employee retention is essential in this day and age, and if the organizations are not awake to the situation and immediate actions are not taken to that effect, what repercussions lay ahead and how they would affect the organization and the industry. The study starts with an introduction, Company’s profile, Achievements and also the need for study, review of literature and objectives are set out for the study. Research methodology, Data analysis & Interpretation, Findings and Suggestions, and finally the Conclusion.
THE IMPACT OF NON-OIL PUBLIC REVENUES ON NON-OIL GDP IN IRAQ FOR PERIOD (2004-2021)
Authors: BAQER GURJI HABEEB, AMEER ABDULHAMZA HASAN
Published: June 2023

The countries of the world, as a result of their long experiences in managing their macroeconomic , have realized that in order to advance the joints of the national economy and develop their domestic product, and then increase the rates of economic growth, this is achieved by expanding the variety of public revenues, whether through developing their traditional revenue sources or by finding new ones. To clarify the foregoing, the research went to the analysis of non-oil revenues and the statement of their impact on the gross domestic product in Iraq for the period (2004-2021). The research has reached conclusions of great importance in this regard, represented in proving the hypothesis from which the research was launched, which indicates the weakness of the impact of non-oil public revenues (taxes and loans) in Iraq on the non-oil gross domestic product during the aforementioned period. This indicates a low contribution of the non-oil productive sectors (agriculture, industry) in the formation of the gross domestic product, and this is due to many reasons, including: the weakness of the productive base of the productive sectors of the Iraqi economy, the dependence of these sectors on traditional production methods, as well as the dependence of the Iraqi economy on its development significantly on oil revenues.
THE PILLARS OF SOFT POWER
Authors: NOOR ABD ALLAH AJRASH, ALIAA HAMID KHAYOUN
Published: June 2023

Soft power remains a power that is not absolute and difficult to measure, and it has limits to what it wants to achieve. Therefore, this study aimed at exploring the impact of soft power pillars on the international and regional arena on other countries. It basically examined the sources and limits of soft power. The study summarized the sources of soft power in: culture, academic and scientific exchange, scholarships, publishing houses, artistic production, political values and foreign policy. Regarding the limits of soft power are: the nature of interactive, other party's opinion and stance, the targets, the environment, strategy and the dexterity in using soft power. The study concludes that it is not necessary for a country to enjoy all these resources and tools; what determines the sources of soft power is the way it is used and employed.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE HOUSE AS A VEHICLE OF NATIONAL CULTURE ACTUALIZATION IN CRIMINAL CASES SETTLEMENT
Authors: KUNTADI
Published: June 2023

The Restorative Justice House which is a follow-up to the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, where the establishment of this house aims to become a meeting place for victims, perpetrators in resolving criminal cases which also involve traditional leaders, the community and religion in exploring local wisdom values in order to complement the application of positive law in the implementation of termination of prosecution based on Perja Number 15 of 2020. This research is a socio legal research which has descriptive and analytical research characteristics. The urgency of establishing Rumah RJ is to explore local wisdom values contained in the community. Restorative justice is in harmony with the legal values that live in Indonesian society (living law) which is essentially based on the three main goals of life, namely the creation of peace in society, the realization of harmony in life and the maintenance of cosmic balance between people's lives and is an effort to preserve the legal culture of the Indonesian people. which prioritizes deliberation and consensus and the implementation of local wisdom values in resolving cases at Rumah RJ is currently only based on the settlement method, namely by using deliberation to reach consensus, but in this study the prosecution in Toba Samosir and Kajang has accommodated the values and local customary law, so that in this case the law and local wisdom values can be used as a complement in the implementation of positive law enforcement.
STRENGTHENING OF ELECTRONIC MONEY REGULATIONS PUBLISHED BY NON-BANK INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MITIGATION OF THE RISK OF DAILY PAYMENT
Authors: AKIBAT KEPAILITAN, LEONARD EBEN EZER SIMANJUNTAK
Published: June 2023

This article aims to find out: how to protect float funds in payment system regulations in Indonesia and how to optimize the protection of float funds managed by non-bank institutions as issuers of electronic money in the context of mitigating bankruptcy risk. This research will examine arrangements related to float funds managed by non-bank institutions as issuers of electronic money, which have experienced significant growth in recent years in line with the increasing use of digital finance by the public as users. In fact, the growth of float funds managed by non-bank institutions was greater than that managed by banks, namely 69.95% of the total float funds as of June 2020. The significant increase in float funds was also influenced by the implementation of community social distancing as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic which has accelerated the use of digital finance by the public. However, float funds managed by these non-bank institutions do not yet have optimal protection for mitigating bankruptcy risk caused by the moral hazard of management (members of the board of directors and board of commissioners) and owners (controlling shareholders) of non-bank institutions as issuers of electronic money. So that the urgency of protecting float funds through regulatory reform should be a concern, namely the need for insurance protection for float funds, comprehensive fit and proper tests for prospective managers and controlling shareholders of non-bank institutions that issue electronic money, as well as regulations for the use of investment proceeds of float funds. This research is analytical descriptive research and uses a normative juridical approach by prioritizing secondary data analysis in the form of primary legal materials, namely laws and regulations; secondary legal materials both journals and results of previous research; and tertiary legal materials. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and juridically. The conclusions from this study: (i) regulatory protection for float funds managed by non-bank institutions as issuers of electronic money to mitigate bankruptcy risk caused by the moral hazard of management and controlling shareholders has not been carried out optimally; (ii) concrete efforts are needed from the regulator to optimize the protection of float funds to mitigate the risk of default due to bankruptcy caused by the moral hazard of management and/or controlling shareholders, in the form of updating legal instruments in the form of insurance protection, a comprehensive fit and proper test process and regulation on the use of investment proceeds of float funds.
ENSURING EXPOSURE AND ENTITLEMENT IN THE CONTRACT FOR THE SALE OF INFORMATICS SOFTWARE IN BAHRAINI LAW
Authors: ABDULKAREEM SALEM ALALWAN, NASHAT MAHMOUD JARADT
Published: June 2023

The present study raises a major question represented in the adequacy of the provisions of warranting exposure and maturity in the Bahraini law in addressing cases of exposure and maturity to which buyers of electronic software are exposed. Our concern is justifiable because this law was issued before the great change and revolution that took place in the world of communications and technology, which produced the Internet that accommodated the vast world, in a way that made the world look like a small room and not even a small village, so it canceled the distances and changed the method of communication between people.

Accordingly, this study deals with the general rules contained in the civil law that regulated the seller’s obligation to warranty exposure and maturity, as well as indicating the adequacy of the provisions contained in the copyright protection law to preserve the right of contracting parties to purchase electronic software. It also tackles what this exposure may lead to the possibility of maturity to third parties when the seller is unable to take an action against disturbance of possession. The importance of this issue is important in many ways, most notably the attempt to regulate this warranty, as this issue was not regulated accurately in the copyright protection law, although this law considered electronic software as works covered by the protection stipulated in it. So, I began my study by defining electronic software and their types, and then I tackled the definition of contracts for the sale of electronic software, their elements and their characteristics. Moreover, the legal basis for the seller’s obligation to warranty of exposure and maturity, and then I detailed in two chapters with the meaning and provisions of each of the warranty of exposure and maturity. The conclusion included the most important findings and recommendations.
GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS CONCEPT AND FUNCTION
Authors: WALID AWWAD METEB, YOUSEF KHALAF MAHEL
Published: June 2023

It is indisputable that (linguistic structure) is the real indication of the text, and in order to indicate a real significance, the interpretation of that interpretation is protected by essay and maqam clues that make us reach certainty of the intention of that text.

The researchers decided that the value of Arabic grammar has remained throughout history represented in the analysis of eloquent Arabic texts, and this analysis was practiced by scholars of different disciplines: commentators, commentators of the Sunnah, commentators of poetry, grammarians, and others, it is penetrating into the fabric of Arab culture is hardly devoid of a branch of Arabic, according to an audited researcher.

To achieve this purpose, I followed in this research a plan based on an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion, as follows:

The first topic: grammatical analysis is a basic branch of linguistic analysis.

The second topic: grammatical analysis, its function, evidence and patterns.

Conclusion and the most important results.

One of the most important things that the research decided is that grammatical analysis is one of the most important types of linguistic analysis, because checking grammatical links is an audit of the speaker's intention, in light of the context of the article and the context of the situation.
THE SEMANTIC GRAMMATICAL DIMENSIONS OF AL-RUMANI IN HIS EXPLANATION OF SIBAWAYH'S BOOK
Authors: MUTHANNA FADEL THEEB AL-JUBOURI, ESSA ABDUL-JABBAR IBRAHIM
Published: June 2023

The grammatical significance is an extension of the sentence system, arrangement and syntactic movements ([i]), or is the relationships between the words of one sentence, and the significance divided by Ibn Jinni in his characteristics on three ranks, according to the force, "the strongest semantics and then followed by industrial and then followed by moral ... Do you not see that he has risen, and the indication of his word on its source, and the indication of its construction on its time, and the indication of its meaning on its subject, for these are three indications of its word, its form and its meaning."[ii]

 

Semantic[i] development between the language of  pre-Islamic poetry and the language of the Holy Qur'an: 276.

Characteristics[ii]: 3/100.