bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis of Classrooms Before and During The Pandemic
Authors: Jain Charul , Kunjan K Patadia
Published: October 2023

Technologies are designed to bring about change. ICT that was formerly used only to socialize are now blessings for students, teachers, and all businesses in order to keep their operations running during the global shutdown. The COVID - 19 outbreak disrupts the entire life cycle, making
ICT active once more. Researchers are currently doing a comparative investigation of online learning prior to and during COVID. Data was collected from 30 students to learn about their perspectives on how their academic lives changed throughout the pandemic. 25 students responded, and in their
opinion, students acquire numerous new internet strategies that allow them continue their studies while in this situation. They confront many obstacles as well, but their valuable time is not wasted as a result of the use of technology in teaching and learning.
Prolonged Doppler US-guided pneumatic compression of a radial artery pseudoaneurysm after percutaneous coronary intervention: a simple and effective solution for a rare and challenging problem
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Danillo , Perillo Pedro , Lemos Neto Lélio , Caixeta Adriano
Published: October 2023

Abstract Transradial access is associated with fewer access site-related complications, earlier patient mobilization, and greater postprocedural comfort. Pseudoaneurysms are an extremely rare complication after transradial procedures and the radial artery itself is the most atypical arterial site of occurrence. We report a case in which a non-surgical, non-invasive, simple, and effective solution (prolonged pneumatic compression) was used to manage a radial artery pseudoaneurysm, a very rare and challenging complication of transradial procedures.
Prevalência de aneurismas viscerais raros em 92.833 angiotomografias (2005-2021)
Authors: Belczak Sergio Quilici , Silva Nathalia Almeida Cardoso da , Nora Matheus Toledo , Chadud Paula Ribeiro do Prado , Benetti Luciana Helena , Corrêa Camila de Freitas , Tchibana Adriano , Aun Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Resumo Contexto Ainda são incomuns os estudos de prevalência de aneurismas viscerais raros, e os poucos estudos que focalizaram esses aneurismas observam taxas de prevalência em grupos de pacientes com aneurismas viscerais, mas pouco se conhece sobre a sua prevalência na população geral. Objetivos Avaliar a prevalência de aneurismas viscerais raros em angiotomografias realizadas para diagnóstico e seguimento de pacientes com diferentes patologias vasculares. Métodos Este estudo transversal partiu do acesso a todos os laudos de angiotomografias realizadas entre janeiro de 2005 e julho de 2021 em hospital privado de excelência situado na cidade de São Paulo. Foi utilizado um programa de mecanismo de busca de laudos pré-indexados, cuja base de dados é o Sistema de Informação Radiológica (RIS), para acesso aos laudos de pacientes com aneurismas intra-abdominais. Resultados Foram acessados laudos de angiotomografias de 92.883 pacientes, dos quais 2.597 (2,795%) apresentavam aneurismas intra-abdominais, sendo 937 (1,063%) viscerais, incluindo 158 (0,171%) aneurismas viscerais raros, mais frequente entre homens e nos seguintes segmentos: tronco celíaco (0,098%), artéria mesentérica superior (0,033%), artéria gástrica esquerda (0,010%), artéria pancreático-duodenal (0,009%), artéria gastroduodenal (0,005%) e arco pancreático (0,004%). Prevalências menores foram encontradas em outros diferentes segmentos. Achados adicionais revelaram taxa de concomitância de aneurismas viscerais raros com outros aneurismas intra-abdominais entre 11,11% e 66,67%. Conclusões A prevalência de aneurismas viscerais raros em ampla população submetida a angiotomografias foi de 0,171%, com maior comprometimento nos pacientes do sexo masculino.
Teachers' perceptions of media literacy in Junior High School
Authors: Fadlillah Ahmad Fajar , Ali Mohammad , Hernawan Asep Herry , Riyana Cepi
Published: October 2023

Teachers play an essential role in the success of school media literacy programs. This study analyzes teachers' current perceptions of media literacy competence in junior high schools in West Java, Indonesia. Descriptive research methods have been used to describe and summarize data using statistical techniques. The sample consisted of 381 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from questionnaires distributed through online platforms. The results analyze teachers' perceptions of their knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards media literacy. Teachers understand this concept strongly, recognizing that it goes beyond traditional literacy concepts, including reading and writing. Expertise is also demonstrated in accessing various forms of media. However, media skills are still relatively weak in content analysis and integration into teaching practice because teachers lack the necessary skills to integrate concepts into their teaching practice effectively. A particularly positive attitude towards this concept, recognizing the ability to equip students with the 21st-century skills necessary for today and the future. The research implications describe their literacy conditions as a basis for developing media literacy education. AbstrakGuru memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan program literasi media di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru saat ini terhadap kompetensi literasi media di sekolah menengah pertama di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan merangkum data dengan menggunakan teknik statistik. Sampel berjumlah 381 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebar melalui platform online. Hasilnya menganalisis persepsi guru saat ini mengenai pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap mereka terhadap literasi media. Para guru memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang konsep ini, menyadari bahwa konsep ini melampaui konsep literasi tradisional yang mencakup membaca dan menulis. Keahliannya juga ditunjukkan dalam mengakses berbagai bentuk media. Namun, keterampilan media masih relatif lemah dalam bidang analisis isi dan integrasi ke dalam praktik mengajar karena guru kurang memiliki keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk secara efektif mengintegrasikan konsep ke dalam praktik mengajar mereka. Sikap yang sangat positif terhadap konsep ini, mengakui kemampuan membekali siswa dengan keterampilan abad ke-21 yang diperlukan untuk saat ini dan masa depan. Implikasi penelitian tersebut menggambarkan kondisi literasi mereka sebagai landasan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan literasi media.Kata Kunci: Literasi media; persepsi guru; sekolah menengah pertama
Producción científica en ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte en Colombia: una perspectiva bibliométrica
Authors: Barreto Becerra Mike William , Hernández-Álvarez Juan Luis , Acevedo-Argüello César Augusto , Ramírez Muñoz Paula Camila
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio bibliométrico fue medir el estado de la producción científica escrita del área de la actividad física y el deporte en Colombia. Se diseñó un estudio transversal y retrospectivo en dos fases, una para el contexto local y otra para el internacional. Se consultaron tres bases de datos bibliográficos con una ventana de observación entre 2010 y 2016. Se encontró una baja producción científica en las áreas de actividad física y deporte, expresada en el bajo número de revistas científicas indexadas en el ámbito nacional, así como pocos artículos publicados en revistas homologadas en el ámbito internacional.
The effect of planting media and time of application of nutrients on melon (cucumis melo l.) Using drip irrigation hydroponics
Authors: Wibowo Sapto , Suhastyo Arum Asriyanti
Published: October 2023

Cultivation of melon plants began to be developed hydroponically. A good planting media for hydroponics is porous and able to retain moisture, and serves to absorb nutrient solutions. The planting media that are widely used are husk charcoal, compost, and cocopeat. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media and time of application of nutrients on melon using drip irrigation hydroponics. This research method uses two independent variables, namely the time of application of nutrients (T) and the planting media (M). The treatment time of application of nutrients were one day (T1) and two days (T2). While the treatment of planting media was husk charcoal (M1), husk charcoal and compost with a ratio of 1:1 (M2), as well as husk charcoal and cocopeat with a ratio of 1:1 (M3). The results of measurements of plant height, number of leaves, number of segments, and fruit weight were compared to determine differences using two-way ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the time of application of nutrients (T) and the planting media (M) affected plant height, number of leaves, number of segments, and weight of melon fruit. T1 had a better effect on melon plants when compared to T2, and M3 had a better effect on melon plants when compared to M1 and M2.
Hybrid adaptive control of CNC drilling for enhancement of tool life and surface quality
Authors: Mary J Susai , Balaji M A Sai , Dinakaran D
Published: October 2023

Intelligent machining requires the online adaptation of the machining parameters to improve tool life and product quality and to reduce machining costs. This article presents a novel hybrid adaptive control (HAC) system for a drilling process. The HAC system is a combination of two
adaptive controls: geometric adaptive control (GAC) and adaptive control by optimisation (ACO). It keeps the roughness of the holes within tolerance without compromising tool life. A response surface model (RSM) is used for modelling the drill wear and surface roughness with speed, feed, acceleration
and force signals as inputs. The model predicts the wear and roughness with prediction accuracies of 97.1% and 93.6%, respectively. The roughness control is achieved through a Massachusetts Institute of Technology rule and tool wear is minimised by genetic algorithm optimisation. The adaptive
algorithms are simulated and validated for the machining conditions given by the adaptive algorithms. The results show an improved tool life of 7% and surface roughness of 11%.
Mejora de reconstrucción estéreo subacuática mediante caracterización de turbidez
Authors: Venero Gómez Guillermo , Torre-Ferrero Carlos , Llata García José Ramón , Sainz Gutiérrez José Joaquín , Revestido Herrero Elías , Velasco González Francisco Jesús
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo se centra en realizar un completo análisis de imágenes de objetos característicos en entornos subacuáticos con diferentes grados de turbidez, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de las imágenes que faciliten el posterior reconocimiento de objetos y cálculo de su posición respecto al vehículo subacuático mediante técnicas de visión estereoscópica. Para ello, se ha analizado el comportamiento de un conjunto de evaluadores de la calidad mediante una batería de imágenes tomadas con distintos niveles de turbidez para posteriormente poder determinar la influencia de las técnicas de filtrado en la correspondencia estéreo. De esta manera, se puede obtener una reconstrucción más densa de los objetos que permita determinar con mayor precisión la posición de estos con referencia al vehículo subacuático y servir tanto de ayuda al operador humano como para la generación de trayectorias de navegación autónoma
Identification of Ribosomal Footprints on the Electrophoretic Gel in Translatome Profiling: on the Use of DNA Size Standards
Authors: Khmeleva S.A. , Kurbatov L.K. , Ptitsyn K.G. , Radko S.P. , Vakhrushev I.V. , Lisitsa A.V. , Ponomarenko E.A.
Published: October 2023

The commercial DNA ladder was tested as a substitute for RNA size standards to identify ribosomal footprints (RNA fragments of about 30 nucleotides long) on an electrophoretic polyacrylamide gel for the purposes of translatome profiling. It has been found that 25 and 35 nucleotides long synthetic RNA oligonucleotides do migrate slower than the synthetic DNA oligonucleotides of the matching length and sequences and their positions on the gel coincide with those of 30 and 40 nucleotides long DNA oligonucleotides, correspondingly, of the commercial IDT 20/100 DNA oligo length standards. By using this DNA ladder and RNA isolated from the preparation enriched in ribosomes (obtained by fractionating on MicroSpin S-400 columns the HepG2 cell lysate treated with RNase I), the position of a band of putative ribosomal footprints can be identified on a gel that has been verified by measuring in an RNA-seq experiment the length of RNA fragments extracted from the band.
A Program for Predicting the Retention Time of Peptides with Post-Translational Modifications
Authors: Voronina A.I. , Rybina A.V.
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the Retention Time Predictor (RTP) program and web service for predicting the retention time of peptides on a chromatographic column in mass spectrometry experiments. Taking into account post-translational modifications of peptides the program represents a modification of the well-known SSRCalc version 3 (Krokhin, Anal. Chem. 2006, 78(22), 7785-7795). The values of retention coefficients for modified amino acid residues and the algorithm for calculating the isoelectric point value were from the pIPredict program (Skvortsov et al., Biomed. Chem. Res. Meth. 2021, 4(4), e00161). Modifications described in the program include (i) Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) and Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantification (iTRAQ) labels; (ii) acetylation, formylation, and methylation of the N-terminal residue and/or lysine side chain; (iii) carbamidomethylation of cysteine, asparagine, and glutamic acid residues; (iv) oxidation and double oxidation of methionine and proline residues; (v) phosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues; (vi) C-terminal amidation of lysine and arginine residues; (vii) formation of propionamide with a cysteine residue. Retention coefficient estimation was based on data from 25 mass spectrometry experiments for which identification was performed from the raw data deposited in the ProteomeXchange database. The RTP program and web service are freely available at http://lpcit.ibmc.msk.ru/RTP.
The Functions and Characteristics of Emojis and Memes in Intimate Interpersonal Online Communication
Authors: Liu Xuanxu , Dong Junhong
Published: October 2023

Emojis and memes have become prevalent in digital communication, particularly in intimate online chatting. This research analyzes the use of emojis and memes in intimate online chatting through the lens of rapport management theory, with a focus on two questions: 1) What are the characteristics of emojis and memes used in intimate online communication? 2) What are the functions of emojis and memes used in intimate online communication? Using ethnographic methods, data is collected from an online chatting group called “Siblings in law,” which consisted of four members. Our findings revealed three characteristics of emojis and memes used in intimate online chatting: 1) Emojis are used more often than memes, but memes are preferred by online interlocutors. 2) Different individuals have different preferences for emojis and memes, and they use emojis or memes that their friends like to use. 3) The same emoji used in a different context may convey different or even opposite meanings. Additionally, we found that emojis and memes in intimate online communication serve three functions: 1) They protect the face of interlocutors by upgrading praise and downgrading ordering utterances. 2) They help realize the association principle of the rapport management theory. 3) Certain types of emojis and memes assist in achieving the interactional goal of intimate online communication.
A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Individual Investment in English Language Education for Ethnic Minorities in Yanbian
Authors: Li Huiling
Published: October 2023

As a cross-discipline between linguistics and economics, the Economics of Language has been widely discussed by scholars both at home and abroad in recent years as economic globalization advances. Among them, English, as the most widely spoken language in the world, is involved in many economic activities of human beings. The location disadvantage of inland minority regions makes their average English education level low. Therefore, this study analyzes the costs and benefits of individual English education investment based on the Economics of Language and human capital investment theory, using questionnaire survey method and cost-benefit analysis method in economics, and taking English majors of Yanbian minority as the research object. The results of the study show that the benefits of personal investment in foreign language education of English majors in Yanbian minority areas outweigh the costs, and it is also an effective economic investment behavior. The results of this study can also provide an empirical basis for the formulation of policies on English education and economic development in ethnic minority regions. And to a certain extent, they can contribute to the economic development of ethnic minority regions, promote foreign communication and provide some help for regional language policies.
Research on Integrating Revolutionary Culture into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era
Authors: Ren Wen
Published: October 2023

As the revolutionary culture is the valuable spiritual wealth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from overcoming multiple difficulties and challenges, an outstanding achievement of the sinicization of Marxism, the traditions of revolution therein are important carrier of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Containing the essence of Marxist ideology, the spirit of hard work and fearless sacrifice, the revolutionary culture is the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional culture, and the endogenous power of cultural self-confidence. At present, the realization of the value function of the revolutionary culture in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities is faced with actual challenges such as the infiltration of western ideology, the lack of the subject function of colleges and universities, and the limitation of network communication. Giving full play to the main channel of ideological and political courses, strengthening the educational joint forces of revolutionary culture and campus culture, and innovating the revolutionary culture communication platform are the necessary ways to promote the revolutionary culture education.
Evaluation of adnexal masses: correlation of clinical examination, sonographic assessment and histopathological findings
Authors: Ray Sreeparna , Halder Sanjana , Saha Manas K. , Kyal Amit , Chowdhury Srijoni
Published: October 2023

Background: Prevalence of symptomatic adnexal masses is 1:1000 in premenopausal women and 3:1000 in post –menopausal women. Benign diseases of ovaries and fallopian tube are commonest etiology. However, as risk of neoplastic lesions increases with age and further after menopause The primary goal of diagnostic evaluation of adnexal masses is to exclude malignancy.
Methods: This one-year prospective observational study was carried out on 100 female patients attending gynaecology OPD with the clinical diagnosis of adnexal mass. Female patients presenting with symptoms like lower abdominal pain, menstrual irregularity and palpable mass or asymptomatic patients with incidental finding of adnexal mass were included in the study. The aim of the study was to compare the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of clinical examination, ultrasonography and to compare it with the histopathology.
Results: Ultrasound of pelvis was done for all patients. Laparotomy was done for all cases and the specimen was sent for histopathological examination. 70% tumours were benign and 30% tumours were malignant. As per our study, ultrasonography has the highest diagnostic accuracy (93%) followed by pelvic examination (86%) and RMI score (86%). Clinical examination has highest sensitivity of 93.33% followed by CA-125 (86.66%) and ultrasonography (83.33%).
Conclusions: Thus, ultrasound is the primary modality used for detection and delineation of pelvic masses. The study also showed that RMI has better performance than CA 125 in the prediction of malignancy. Thus, with such simple methods we can diagnose precisely without advanced radiological imaging.
Evaluation of osteosynthesis of miniplate versus lag screw in management of mandibular angle fracture - A comparative study
Authors: Hosmani Shrinivas , Malik Gaurav , Naik Vinayak Gourish , Umashankara KV  , Rai Kirthi Kumar
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to compare lag screw and standard (Champy’s) miniplate fixation in the management of mandibular angle fractures and to analyze advantages and disadvantages of one over the other.

A total of 30 patients involving mandibular angle fracture reporting to the Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Reconstructive Surgery, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups randomly. The procedure was carried out under general anesthesia. Following strict aseptic precautions, an appropriate intraoral/extra-oral incision was selected; fracture site identified, reduced, and after obtaining satisfactory occlusion, temporary maxillo-mandibular fixation was placed using either Erich’s arch bar or Ivy loop eyelet wiring. Fixation was done using either standard miniplate (Group 1) or lag screw (Group 2). The patients were followed up for a period of 2 months at the interval of 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks by a blinded experienced oral surgeon for infection, segmental mobility, postoperative occlusion and radiological evaluation of reduction and fixation.

Duration of fixation was found to be less in lag screw group than in miniplate group. Radiological evaluation of reduction and fixation was significant in both the groups. No significant difference was found between both the groups in clinical parameters such as infection, segmental mobility and postoperative occlusion.

The clinical outcomes of both the lag screw system and standard miniplate systems in the present study were similar. However, the following advantages with the use of lag screw can be highlighted: Relatively lesser fixation time, Superior fracture fragment stability, fewer complications, Stable occlusion & less hardware, less cost required.
Речевое воздействие в современном медиамире
Authors: Писаревская Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Сегодня все больше внимания уделяется информации и средствам ее распространения. При этом именно посредством масс медиа осуществляется воздействие на аудиторию и корректировка ее картины мира, более того создается медиамир – пространство, создаваемое средствами массовой коммуникации, и управляющее повесткой дня и восприятием ее аудиторией. Вследствие этого рассмотрение речевого воздействия в медиа и его механизмов является одним из основных аспектов в осмыслении функционирования современного медиамира.
Современные методики диагностики и лечения синдромов, связанных с функциональной недостаточностью сердца
Authors: Бутенко Н.Н. , Карпов Н.С. , Тишова А.О.
Published: October 2023

Статья рассматривает исторические и современные методы диагностики и лечения синдромов, связанных с функциональной недостаточностью сердца. Авторы обсуждают достижения и сложности современных методов, подчеркивая важность индивидуального подхода к каждому пациенту. В работе сделан акцент на необходимости дальнейших исследований в этой области.
Ортодонтия: новые подходы и материалы
Authors: Исроилов С.К , Шигапов М.А., , Мурасов А.М , Кужабаева А.Г.
Published: October 2023

Статья предоставляет обширный обзор современных методов и материалов в ортодонтии, выделяя новаторские подходы в лечении. Особое внимание уделяется использованию технологий 3D-печати и применению биосовместимых материалов. Рассматриваются ключевые преимущества и потенциальные ограничения данных методов. В статье также рассмотрено, как инновации влияют на качество и результаты ортодонтического лечения, подчеркивая их роль в улучшении пациентского опыта и качества здравоохранения.
Сражение за полуфинал: статистический анализ серии матчей между ак барсом и нефтехимиком в плей-офф 2023 года
Authors: Ахметова Д.Э , Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья представляет собой детальный анализ статистических данных, связанных с проведением серии матчей между Ак Барсом и Нефтехимиком в рамках Фонбет КХЛ - плейофф 2023 года. В работе рассматриваются основные показатели соревнования: количество бросков в створ ворот, забитые шайбы, процент реализации бросков, штрафы и блокированные шайбы, и производится анализ стиля и эффективности игры каждой команды. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для формирования стратегии подготовки команд в будущих соревнованиях.
Исторический аспект профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки студентов
Authors: Бабайцева В.А.
Published: October 2023

Данная научная статья рассматривает исторический аспект профессиональноприкладной физической подготовки студентов. Исследование основывается на анализе исторических данных, связанных с физической подготовкой вузовских студентов в различные периоды прошлого. В данной статье обращается внимание на эволюцию подходов к профессиональной физической подготовке, используемых методик и тренировочных программ, а также их социальную значимость в контексте социальных и культурных изменений.
Роль спорта в студенческой жизни
Authors: Солодилова Е.С. , Налимова М.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрена роль спорта в жизни студентов с точки зрения реализации досуговой деятельности и участия в спортивных мероприятиях. Описано влияние спорта на здоровье и здоровый образ жизни в целом
Физическая активность как средство борьбы с депрессией
Authors: Трайненкова П.С., , Гришина Г.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается роль физической активности как средство борьбы с депрессией. Показано влияние физической активности и движения, а также некоторых видов спорта, помогающих человеку справиться с начальной или же легкой/умеренной стадией депрессии, без использования медикаментозных средств
Перегонка нефтепродуктов и жидкого топлива при атмосферном давлении и повышение точности измерения методом неопределенности
Authors: Казимов Ф.С.
Published: October 2023

Основной метод определения интервала кипения нефтепродукта путем простой периодической перегонки используется с тех пор, как появилась нефтяная промышленность. Это один из давнишних методов испытаний.С момента использовался данного метода в течение длительного периода, существует огромное количество исторических баз данных для оценки и точности конечных результатов, используемые к продуктам и процессам. Перегонные (летучие) характеристики углеводородов оказывают важное влияние на их безопасность и производительность, особенно в случае топлива и растворителей. Внедрение и расчет неопределенности измерений в процессе дистилляции, поможет достичь точности, исключить все влияющие факторы, составить полный и правильный репорт результатов.
Реактивная гидропаровая турбина для водогрейной котельной
Authors: Мильман О.О. , Перов В.Б. , Шифрин Б.А. , Кузина Л.А. , Лошкарева Е.А. , Сережкин Л.Н. , Днепровская П.Ю.
Published: October 2023

В цикле водогрейной котельной имеется низкопотенциальный источник энергии в виде конденсата в рабочей контуре. Реактивная гидропаровая турбина (ГПТ) – простой и дешевый способ использования этой энергии. Приведена принципиальная схема включения ГПТ в цикл котельной, предполагающая отвод отработавшего пара ГПТ в конденсатор с последующей закачкой в схему котловой воды. Описаны конструкции основных узлов ГПТ мощностью 20 кВт. Опытная установка ГПТ обеспечивает простой срок окупаемости до 4 лет.
Территориальная трансформация промышленности Кыргызстана за постсоветский период
Authors: Митрофанов Н.М. , Митрофанова Т.Ю.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируется территориально-отраслевая трансформация промышленного комплекса Кыргызской республики за постсоветское время. Сравниваются объёмы производства разных групп товаров (обрабатывающей и горнодобывающей промышленности) за постсоветское время, анализируются тренды роста/падения производства в разные периоды постсоветского времени в стране в целом и разных регионах (областях) республики в частности. В ходе исследования выявлено, что за постсоветское время в республике не произошло значительного изменения в уровне социально-экономического развития разных регионов республики, а развитие разных областей за постсоветские время определялось преимущественно экономико-географическим и транспортно – географическим положением (транзитным географическим расположением из одних регионов в другие, приграничным транспортно – географическим расположением), а также богатством природных (агроклиматических, минерально-сырьевых ресурсов). Было выявлено, что наилучшей динамикой промышленного производства за постсоветские время характеризовалась столица республики – город Бишкек, обладающий лучшим в стране транспортно-географическим положением, наиболее квалифицированными трудовыми ресурсами и наибольшим в стране рынком сбыта в лице Чуйской области и Бишкекской агломерации.
Эксплуатация в АПК
Authors: Ринас Н.А. , Буркова А.Г. , Макарец А.А.
Published: October 2023

В наше время существует множество организаций, занимающихся сельским хозяйством. Но это лишь одна из частей огромного агропромышленного комплекса, который включает в себя все отрасли хозяйства. Ознакомившись с темой эксплуатации агропромышленного комплекса, появляется понимание, как вести бизнес, связанный с сельским хозяйством, продвигать свое дело или уже целую организацию и учитывать все риски и проблемы, которые могут возникнуть.
Роботизация в оборудовании и обслуживании месторождений
Authors: Сафин М.А. , Сафиуллина А.Ф.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются современные аспекты применения роботизации в нефтегазовой промышленности, охватывая оборудование, добычу и обслуживание месторождений. Анализируются преимущества, такие как точность, скорость и снижение человеческого вмешательства, а также успешные практические реализации в отрасли. Исследуется роль роботов в инспекциях, обслуживании и ремонтах оборудования, подчеркивая значимость улучшения безопасности и сокращения времени простоев.
Методы поверхностного упрочнения инструментальной стали их особенности и применение
Authors: Трусова Е.В. , Костин Н.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются различные методы поверхностного упрочнения инструментальной стали, их особенности и применение в промышленности. Делаются вывод о том, что выбор метода поверхностного упрочнения должен быть основан на типе и требованиях конкретной инструментальной стали. Они также подчеркивают важность правильного применения метода поверхностного упрочнения для достижения наилучших результатов и повышения долговечности инструментальной стали.
Анализ путей повышения быстродействия автомобильных тормозных систем с гидроприводом
Authors: Хольшев Н.В. , Букина М.А. , Глазков В.Ю. , Насонов С.И.
Published: October 2023

Тормозная система должна обеспечивать эффективное торможение автомобиля. Достичь этого можно увеличением быстродействия тормозной системы. В статье произведен анализ факторов, влияющих на быстродействие тормозной системы. Установлено, что значительное влияние на быстродействие тормозной системы оказывает вакуумный усилитель тормозного усилия. Совершенствование его конструкции с обеспечением оптимального усиления и минимального снижения быстродействия тормозной системы является актуальной задачей.
Анализ и исследование инструментов backend-разработки web - приложений
Authors: Калинников Д.И.
Published: October 2023

В статье отражена характеристика этапов разработки web-сайтов с применением инструментов backend-разработки. Показаны структура и основные компоненты процесса создания сайтов. Рассмотрен механизм взаимодействия как backend, так и frontendсоставляющих на примере технологии разработки web-сайтов.
Особенности электромагнитного поля высокочастотного факельного разряда с искусственно обрезанным каналом
Authors: Луценко Ю.Ю. , Зеленецкая Е.П.
Published: October 2023

Приведены результаты измерения осевого распределения гармоник электрического поля факельного разряда, горящего в воздухе с искусственно обрезанным каналом. Установлено влияние искусственного обрезания канала разряда на третью и четвёртую гармонику электрического поля.
Снижение энергопотребления систем вентиляции зданий Самарский государственный технический
Authors: Кузьмин Г.А.
Published: October 2023

С учетом современных вызовов в области энергосбережения и экологии, эффективное использование энергии становится все более важным. Вентиляционные системы играют ключевую роль в обеспечении комфортных условий внутри помещений, но часто потребляют значительное количество энергии. В данной статье рассматриваются различные подходы к повышению энергоэффективности систем вентиляции. Благодаря этим методам можно добиться снижения энергопотребления систем вентиляции при одновременном поддержании высокого уровня комфорта для жителей и посетителей зданий.
ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR A SUBTHRESHOLD SWING IN A MOSFET WITH A SOURCE BASED ON COLD METAL
Authors: Strikha M. V. , Korzh K. O.
Published: October 2023

In the framework of Landauer-Datta-Lundstrom generalized transport model we obtained an analytical formula for the subthreshold swing in MOSFET with a source fabricated from a cold metal, where the electrons injected into the FET channel has no longer a “hot” Boltzmann “tail” in their energy distribution. It was demonstrated that for such a case the subthreshold swing becomes lower at ambient conditions than the limit value S = ln 10(kT/e) ≈ 60 mV per decade. This effect can be used for the lowering of the voltage supply and for the further MOSFET scaling.
GLOSSY CARBON ELECTRODES WITH LASER-INDUCED PERIODIC SURFACE STRUCTURES FOR ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Vasylkovskyi Volodymyr , Gnilitskyi Iaroslav , Snizhko Dmytro , Zholudov Yuriy , Slipchenko Mykola , Muzyka Kateryna
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the possibility of using glassy carbon electrodes modified with laser-induced periodic surface structures for conducting electrochemical and electrochemiluminescent studies and creating appropriate analytical systems is investigated. Modification of the surface of the electrodes is carried out with the help of a femtosecond laser. The surface morphology of the modified electrodes by atomic force microscopy shows the stable formation of periodic surface structures. Electrochemiluminescence studies indicate the possibility of effective use of such modified electrodes for the creation of electrochemiluminescent analytical systems.
INTEGRATION STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN MARITIME TRADE
Authors: Stakhov A.
Published: October 2023

Examining the challenges and opportunities in the maritime trade industry highlights the importance of effective integration strategies and risk management. At the same time it highlights the importance of distinguishing between problems arising from sectoral features of maritime transport development and those which are caused by external characteristics of the maritime trade market.
The article emphasizes the significance of integration strategies and effective positioning in optimizing the use of potential and mitigating risks and threats. It underscores the negative consequences that arise from ignoring integration relationships, leading to additional losses and heightened risk exposure.
The attention is paid to the importance of periodically reviewing treds and proactively responding to anticipated negative situations in order to optimize relationships based on the criteria of synergies. This, in turn, highlights the role of shipping alliances in the container segment of the maritime trade market as examples of operational frameworks that exhibit willingness to adapt and optimize relationships.
With the recent research and publications it is more convenient to correctly identify the specific constraints and requirements in the global maritime trade market. It includes discussing the size of demand, cargo flow structure, and direction as crucial factors influencing fleet capacity requirements. The formation of external constraints, including environmental standards, is also explored, with a focus on the integration strategies necessary for fleet and cargo terminal development.
Additionally, the article examines problems of business integration in the context of globalization taking into consideration the increasing role of business structures in international trade and the significance of maritime transport in facilitating integration relations between different structures.
THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL ACCOMMODATION AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Bazylenko Kateryna
Published: October 2023

In the article, the author conducted a theoretical analysis of modern psychological literature on the problem of social accommodation and determined that social accommodation includes various psychological components that affect the way people interact and adapt to others in social situations. The psychological components of social accommodation may vary from individual to individual, but developing and improving these skills can contribute to improved social accommodation and interactions with other people. Social accommodation is the process by which an individual changes his or her behavior, speech, or thoughts to meet the demands or expectations of another person or social situation. Social accommodation can be conscious or unconscious, sometimes it is use to reduce conflict or ensure harmonious social interaction. Social accommodation usually aims to ensure harmonious social interaction and avoid conflicts in specific situations.
The purpose of the article is to conduct a theoretical analysis of modern research in psychological science and reveal the essence of the phenomenon of social accommodation.
Social accommodation can be an important element of social adaptability, but it is important to remember that accommodation must balance; sometimes its excessive use can lead to the loss of one's own identity or need.
The study of social accommodation in psychology and other social sciences is an important and dynamic direction, since the perspectives of further research may be the study of the influence of cultural factors on social accommodation and the study of social accommodation, which can help to better understand the ways of resolving conflicts and conducting effective negotiations, as well as the influence of social accommodations for attitudes towards oneself and others, etc.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF THE UNEMPLOYED IN QUARANTINE CONDITIONS
Authors: Kantarova Nataliia , Smokova Liudmyla , Dykina Larysa
Published: October 2023

The article provides a comprehensive theoretical, methodological and applied approach to the study of the features of the social and psychological adaptation of the unemployed in quarantine conditions. The introduction of the self-isolation regime and the transition of many organizations and institutions to remote or remote work has shaken the economic situation in the world, including in Ukraine. Being in a situation of uncertainty for a long time has become a challenge for many people, including the unemployed. We know about epidemics and pandemics in human history. However, there are few psychological studies in this field. Therefore, studying the problems of socio- psychological adaptation of the unemployed to new living conditions and providing psychological recommendations is particularly relevant.
The purpose of the article is to study some socio psychological problems of adaptation of the unemployed in quarantine conditions. The following methods were used: diagnostic method of social and psychological adaptation; test of meaningful orientations; a method of self-assessment research.
The results of the study indicate that as a result of job loss, personal characteristics, and stress factors, the unemployed have impaired socio-psychological adaptation. They experience a crisis of the meaning of life, and it manifests itself more acutely in men. In a situation of unemployment, a person is transformed as a subject of both professional activity and integral life activities. It was found that the loss of a job is perceived not only as a break in ties with the working environment that a professional needs, but also as a loss of the ability to build an individual life path. The topic under study is quite new and poorly developed and requires further detailed research and improvement of methods of psychological correction of the unemployed person's personality.
THE WORLD-SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND THE REALITIES OF OUR TIME
Authors: Popkov V. V. , Hamid Fuad
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the main provisions of the world-system theory from the point of view of its applicability to the consideration of the global situation surrounding the Russian-Ukrainian war. Also, the authors apply the methodology of world system analysis when studying the factor of geopolitical hegemony and the possible change of hegemon in the first half of the 21st century. In the context of the analysis of modern geopolitical conflicts, is considered I. Wallerstein’s hypothesis about a series of so-called “thirty-year wars” as immediate “drivers” of the change of hegemon and the world order, established by him. The article updates such concepts as “cycles of hegemony”, the overlap of “cyclical rhythms” and “century trends”, the correlation between “Kondratiev’s cycles” and “cycles of hegemony”, the ascending and descending cycles of “century trends”, etc. The analysis of the I. Wallerstein ideas is supplemented by the analysis of the views of F. Brodel, J. Modelsky, U. Thompson, J. Arrigy, T. Hopkins, and others. The authors conclude that predicting the development of the new world order is a difficult task and that it is still difficult to assess whether this new world order will be “better” or “worse” than the existing one. To explain this, the authors point to the unnamed nature of the epic struggle between “Good and Evil” and the physical process of “mutual resistance and mutual displacement of forces”. In this struggle, according to the authors, the winner is not the “kindest” but the “most effective”. The authors call February 24, 2022, the signal for the beginning of the great redistribution. This date became the starting point in the battle for global domination of any of the world systems without a guaranteed outcome. The authors pray for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE COMMUNICATION: THE CONCEPTUAL ASPECT
Authors: Shevchenko O. V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the conceptual component of climate communications and emphasizes that in the current conditions of global climate change, climate communications is an integral element of the implementation of climate policy and is defined as a process related to increasing public awareness of global climate changes and the formation of understanding and support climate policy, measures for adaptation and mitigation of the consequences of global climate change at all levels. Theories and concepts that make up the basis of climate communications are considered, in particular, the theory of globalization and globalization of communication, new humanism, sustainable development, ecological culture, climate justice, and climate theory. It is shown that all climate theories can be conditionally divided according to their explanation of the causes of global climate change, in particular, anthropogenic causes, causes independent of human activity and denial of climate change and proposing ways to solve global climate challenges. The definition of “climate change” in the UN’s basic documents shows that the UN recognizes both approaches and agrees that climate change can be caused by both human activities and natural causes. The concept of climate humanism in relation to climate communications is proposed, which combines two key ideas: the need to solve global climate challenges and the importance of humanity’s participation in this process for the protection and well-being of humanity in the context of a changing climate environment. In the author’s opinion, in the context of the concept of climate humanism, climate communications can be considered as its component and a universal tool that unites approaches to the implementation of information and communication campaigns. It is concluded that the presence of many theories and concepts regarding the understanding of the causes and methods of overcoming global climate change has led to a state of uncertainty in modern scientific thought, which should be taken into account when implementing climate communications.
The Clergy during the Fourth Crusade as Portrayed in Geoffrey de Villehardouin’s Chronicle
Authors: Pentek Zdzisław
Published: October 2023

An article analysing information about the clerics during the Fourth Crusade mentioned by the chronicler of this expedition, Geoffrey of Villehardouin († c. 1219), in the Old French chronicle La conquête de Constantinople. The author has distinguished three types of clerics, participants in the crusade, and traced mentions thereof in the work and the opinions about them.
Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Low Glycemic Index Rice Variety RNR 15048 during Summer Season
Authors: Sivani Sapparapu Sai , Reddy M. Devender , Sivasankar A. , Maitra Sagar
Published: October 2023

A low glycemic index fine rice variety RNR 15048 (Telangana Sona) suitable for both kharif and summer seasons was introduced in southern Odisha in 2019 kharif season. Its nitrogen and Phosphorus requirement was not worked out for kharif / rabi / summer seasons. An experiment was conducted during summer season of 2022 at M.S. Swaminathan School of agriculture (MSSSoA), Parlakhemundi, Odisha to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus levels on yield attributes and yield of low glycemic rice variety RNR 15048 in split plot design with four levels of nitrogen (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha) in main plots and three levels of phosphorus (0, 30 and 60 kg/ha) in subplots replicated three times. The panicle number, number of spike lets per panicle, number of filled spike lets and 1000 grain weight, grain, straw and biological yield and NPK uptake in grain and straw increased significantly with increase in nitrogen levels from 0 to 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 and phosphorus level from 0 to 30 and 60 kg ha-1. For low glycemic index rice variety RNR 15048 during summer, application of 150 kg N and 60 kg P2O5 along with 50 kg K2O ha-1 found to give higher yield in southern Odisha.A low glycemic index fine rice variety RNR 15048 (Telangana Sona) suitable for both kharif and summer seasons was introduced in southern Odisha in 2019 kharif season. Its nitrogen and Phosphorus requirement was not worked out for kharif / rabi / summer seasons. An experiment was conducted during summer season of 2022 at M.S. Swaminathan School of agriculture (MSSSoA), Parlakhemundi, Odisha to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus levels on yield attributes and yield of low glycemic rice variety RNR 15048 in split plot design with four levels of nitrogen (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha) in main plots and three levels of phosphorus (0, 30 and 60 kg/ha) in subplots replicated three times. The panicle number, number of spike lets per panicle, number of filled spike lets and 1000 grain weight, grain, straw and biological yield and NPK uptake in grain and straw increased significantly with increase in nitrogen levels from 0 to 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 and phosphorus level from 0 to 30 and 60 kg ha-1. For low glycemic index rice variety RNR 15048 during summer, application of 150 kg N and 60 kg P2O5 along with 50 kg K2O ha-1 found to give higher yield in southern Odisha.