bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The History of Initial Teacher Education in Wales: Lessons from the Past?
Authors: Grigg Russell , Egan David
Published: June 2020

This paper outlines the historical context within which the current reforms to initial teacher education in Wales can be viewed. The first section sketches the main historical developments before exploring three key themes which continue to have strong resonance today: the rationale
and curriculum for teacher education, the nature of school/University collaboration in teacher preparation and the development of educational research within initial teacher education, at University and school partnership level. The central argument is that if teacher educators are to contribute
fully to the wider reforms which are taking place within the education system in Wales, they would be wise to critically reflect on past experiences of the three themes discussed. The paper concludes that a failure to do so might leave providers ill-informed, underprepared and always reacting
to change rather than taking a proactive and well-defined role in influencing the future of education in Wales.
Doing Things Differently: Responding to the 'policy problem' of Teacher Education in Wales
Authors: Mutton Trevor , Burn Katharine
Published: June 2020

Responding to a clear justification for the reform of initial teacher education (ITE) in Wales (Furlong, 2015) the Welsh government has committed itself to strengthening provision through 'a truly collaborative system, where universities and schools work in robust partnership, supported
by the consortia, recognising the importance of research' (Williams, 2017: 1). The publication of the national criteria for the accreditation of ITE programmes in Wales (Welsh Government, 2017) set out the requirements for all ITE programmes, emphasising the need for an integrated approach
to student teacher learning within collaborative models which are research-informed at all levels. Using Vidovich's (2007) dynamic model of policy analysis, which takes into account influences on policy text production at the macro, intermediate and micro levels, the paper examines the process
by which these particular reforms (covering a six-year period from 2013 to 2019) have been proposed and set in motion and the ways in which recently-accredited providers in Wales have begun to respond to the challenging agenda that they represent. The paper concludes by offering a view as
to what the opportunities and challenges for ITE providers in Wales might be in terms of further developing models of research-informed clinical practice.
Designing an Integrated Programme of Initial Teacher Education: Progress, Considerations and Reflections
Authors: Harris Alma , Jones Michelle , Lewis Helen , Lucas Neil , Thomas Joanna
Published: June 2020

This article explores the development of an integrated programme of initial teacher education premised upon a clinical practice approach that aims to develop student teachers as research-informed, reflective practitioners. The article outlines key decisions in developing an integrated
approach to a new programme of initial teacher education that is both research-infused and research-informed. It highlights the centrality of a Partnership approach to the design of the programme and outlines the co-construction process that underpinned it. The article also explains how University
subject experts are integral to the ITE programme providing both subject and research expertise. The main features of this integrated programme of ITE are outlined, and the article concludes by offering some reflections and considerations about an approach to initial teacher education that
is genuinely research informed and grounded in teacher enquiry.
Perceptions of the New Role of the Research Champion in Developing a New ITE Partnership: Challenges and Opportunities for Schools and Universities
Authors: Pugh Ceri , Thayer Emma , Breeze Thomas , Beauchamp Gary , Kneen Judith , Watkins Sharne , Rowlands Bethan
Published: June 2020

After a process of competitive tendering for the provision of initial teacher education in Wales, there is an opportunity to re-examine the relationship between schools and universities. With the growing importance of research for both student and serving teachers, the Cardiff Partnership
developed a model where a school-based 'Research Champion' (RC) would be an integral part of the support for capacity building and developing excellence. Although this model has previously been used in different forms at Oxford and Manchester Universities, the role was new to schools in the
Cardiff Partnership. Semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with a representative sample of RCs in primary and secondary schools and university staff to reflect on the challenges and opportunities in the early stages in developing this unique role in the context of an evolving
education context in Wales. This study uses data from these interviews to establish key ideas around the emerging role of the RC, the shift in working relationships between schools and universities and what is needed to bridge the gap between research and practice. Interviews were transcribed
and, after open-ended thematic analysis, opportunities and challenges are reported. These themes include: bridging the gap between educational research and classroom practitioners; types of knowledge drawn upon by teachers; changes in role and identity. Suggestions for further research monitoring
the ongoing development of the role are suggested.
Tris Buffered Saline (TBS) v1
Authors: Junior Neilier
Published: June 2020

A buffer solution has the function of resisting changes in pH even when adding powerful acids or bases. However, in the physiological environment the buffered system also provides cofactors for enzymatic reactions, critical salts and even essential nutrients for cells and tissues. Therefore, when trying to reproduce biological conditions in vitro, we must make the appropriate choice of the buffer. After all, it will provide the appropriate medium in which reactions will occur.
30% Sucrose for Cryoprotection of brains after Perfusions v1
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: June 2020

This protocol is used to prepare 30% Sucrose Solution in 0.1M phosphate buffer. 30% Sucrose in 0.1M phosphate buffer is used for the cryoprotection of mice brains post perfusion. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
5 uM DAPI cell staining solution v1
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: June 2020

This protocol is used for preparation of 5 µM DAPI cell staining solution that is applicable for staining adult mouse brain sections. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
30% Sucrose for Cryoprotection of brains after Perfusions v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: June 2020

This protocol is used to prepare 30% Sucrose Solution in 0.1M phosphate buffer. 30% Sucrose in 0.1M phosphate buffer is used for the cryoprotection of mice brains post perfusion. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
INSIGHT: a scalable isothermal NASBA-based platform for COVID-19 diagnosis v1
Authors: Wu Qianxin , Suo Chenqu , Brown Tom , Wang Tengyao , Teichmann Sarah , Bassett Andrew
Published: June 2020

We present here INSIGHT (Isothermal NASBA-Sequencing based hIGH-througput Test): a two-stage COVID-19 testing strategy, using a combination of an isothermal NASBA reaction and next generation sequencing. From commercially acquired human saliva with spiked-in viral RNA as input, the first stage employs isothermal amplification of viral RNA to give a rapid result in one to two hours, using either fluorescence detection or a dipstick readout, whilst simultaneously incorporating sample-specific barcodes into the amplification product. In the first stage, fluorescent viral RNA detection can be consistently achieved at 10-100 copies per 20 μl reaction. The second stage pools post-amplification barcoded products from multiple samples for scalable sequencing that could be centralised, to further improve the accuracy of the test in a massively parallel way. Our two-stage testing strategy is suitable for further development into a home-based or point-of-care assay, and is potentially scalable to population level.
AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN CAR FREE DAY DAGO KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Supriyatna Iik , Fitri Mustika , Jajat Jajat
Published: June 2020

Car Free Day (CFD) atau hari dimana jalanan bebas dari kendaraan bermotor, banyak remaja atau masyarakat yang datang ke kawasan car free day dengan tujuan yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas fisik remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang mengikuti car free day Dago Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merepakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengikuti car free day Dago Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang remaja yang di kelompokan menjadi dua yaitu 50 remaja laki-laki dan 50 remaja perempuan. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yaitu Global Physical Activity Questionnaire untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan reliabilitas tinggi (Kappa=0,67-0,73) dan validitas sedang (r=0,48). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa remaja laki-laki memiliki persentase dengan kategori aktivitas fisik 8% rendah, 44% sedang, dan 48% tinggi. Sedangkan remaja perempuan memiliki persentase dengan kategori aktivitas fisik 8% rendah, 46% sedang, dan 46% tinggi. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar aktivitas fisik remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang mengikuti car free day Dago Kota Bandung mempunyai tingkat aktivitas fisik dalam kategori tinggi.
ANALISIS FUNGSI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI OLAHRAGA (Studi Kualitiatif Pada Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Sport Sepeda Indonesia Jawa Barat)
Authors: Kautsar Alam , Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto , Ruhayati Yati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi manajemen organisasi olahraga pada Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Sport Sepeda Indonesia Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anggota Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Sport Sepeda Indonesia Jawa Barat sebelum dibekukan. Cara pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dengan 7 orang responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria; sebagai anggota pengda ISSI sebelum dibekukan dan bersedia memberikan informasi terkait penelitian yang dilakukan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di wilayah bandung dengan lokasi bersifat situasional. Penggalian informasi diperoleh melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara terstruktur dengan alat bantu berupa pedoman wawancara, buku catatan, dan dokumentasi. Tahap pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.Analisis fungsi manajemen merupakan hasil dari cara pemecahan masalah melalui proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pengawasan, dan penilaian untuk memperoleh hasil yang diinginkan. Untuk menghilangkan perbedaan-perbedaan konstruksi kenyataan yang ada dalam konteks suatu studi sewaktu pengumpulan data tentang berbagai kejadian dan hubungan dari berbagai pandangan, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis fungsi manajemen organisasi olahraga Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Sport Sepeda Indonesia Jawa Barat dinilai kurang efektif. Kata kunci : fungsi manajemen, organisasi olahraga, Pengda ISSI Jabar
PERBANDINGAN MEDIA LATIHAN SHOOTING REACTION BASKETBALL BERBASIS PROMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER MENGGUNAKAN LED
Authors: Putra Muhammad Rifqi Kurnia , Rusdiana Agus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media latihan shooting reaction basketball berbasis PLC (programmable logic controller) dengan menggunakan LED. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Research and Development (RD).. Untuk melakukan validasi terhadap media latihan ini, maka peneliti harus mendatangkan para pakar yang terkait dalam bidang temuan atau alat yang dikembangkan. Media latihan shooting reaction  ini merupakan media latihan yang dirancang dengan teknologi Programmable Logic Controller. Dalam penggunaannya, media latihan ini terdiri dari 4 ring yang diberikan LED dan buzzer serta PLC dan relay menjadi otak alat tersebut yang disambungkan menggunakan kabel. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba dengan para pakar olahraga dan teknik dengan mengisi format penilaian expert judgment, media latihan shooting reaction basketball berbasis PLC (programmable logic controller) dengan menggunakan LED ini berjalan dengan baik, dan layak untuk dikembangkan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh peneliti
Hubungan antara Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan dan Power Otot Lengan dengan Ketepatan dan Kecepatan Smash pada Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis
Authors: Gunawan Teddy , Imanudin Iman
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan power otot lengan dengan hasil ketepatan dan kecepatan smash pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi korelasional. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang anggota UKM Bulutangkis UPI Bandung dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling di dapat sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur goniometer, tes soft ball throw, tes ketepatan dan tes kecepatan smash dengan aplikasi kinovea. Dengan hasil penelitian fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dengan hasil ketepatan smash adalah r = 0.703, nilai sig. 0.001 0.05, dengan kecepatan smash r = 0.592, nilai sig. 0.006 0.05, sedangkan hasil penelitian power otot lengan dengan hasil ketepatan smash adalah r = 0.481, nilai sig. 0.032 0.05, dengan hasil kecepatan smash r = 0.625, nilai sig. 0.003 0.05. Dan fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan power otot lengan secara bersama-sama hasil ketepatan smash adalah r = 0.758, nilai sig. 0.001 0.05, dengan kecepatan smash r = 0.754, nilai sig. 0.001 0.05. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan power otot lengan dengan hasil ketepatan dan kecepatan smash.
Analisa Kebutuhan Latihan Fisik Pemain Sepakbola dalam Kompetisi Aff U-19 (Studi Analisis Terhadap Pemain Gelandang Timnas Indonesia U-19)
Authors: Hidayat Anwarul , Imanudin Iman , Ugelta Surdiniaty
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kebutuhan latihan fisik pemain sepakbola dalam kompetisi AFF U-19 melalui metode analisis pertandingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada atlet Indonesia yang berposisi sebagai gelandang. Jumlah sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 1 orang atlet yang telah berhasil menyumbangkan medali emas pada kompetisi aff u-19 tahun 2013 yaitu evan dimas darmono. Teknik penarikan sample menggunakan cara purposive sampling yang mana peneliti mengambil orang-orang yang terpilih menurut ciri-ciri spesifik yang dimiliki oleh sampel itu berdasarkan kebutuhan penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi sistematis, pengambilan data untuk penelitian ini  dilakukan dengan sebuah analisa, sedangkan untuk analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan sign system sebagai instrumen pengamatan kejadian yang muncul berkali-kali. Observer men-tally kejadian yang muncul di video ke dalam scoring sheet yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kebutuhan fisik yang berbeda- beda. untuk latihan daya tahan otot 55,00%, kecepatan 14,00%, power 14,00%, kelincahan 14,00%, kekuatan tungkai 1,15%, kekuatan otot perut 1,50%. Dengan demikian kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini kebutuhan latihan fisik dapat dihitung dengan menganalisis video pertandingan (game analysis). Disarankan kepada pelatih, pengajar, pembina olahrga dan para pmbaca agar melakukan game analisis untuk mengetahui kebutuhan latihan fisik agar latihan lebih efektif dan efesien.
Tumor markers and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio’s predictive role in endometriosis
Authors: ATIGAN Ayhan , GÜLER Ömer Tolga
Published: June 2020

Objective: Endometriosis is characterized by the development of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR)  and cancer antigen (CA)-125 in a diagnosis of endometriosis. Material and methods: In this retrospective study, the medical data of a total of  30 patients who underwent surgery due to endometriosis between January 2012 to December 2017 at Pamukkale University were analyzed. Results: NLR and CA-125 were increased in the patients with endometriosis. Conclusion: A diagnostic test without the need for surgery will reduce the associated surgical risks, increase accessibility to a diagnostic test and improve treatment outcomes.
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinde Akran Zorbalığı
Authors: POLAT Filiz , SOHBET Rabia
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin
zorba davranışlarda bulunma, maruz kalmaya ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etme ve
ergenlik döneminde yaşanılan zorbalığın tanımlanması amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
nitelikteki araştırmanın evreni, 2011-2012 öğretim yılında Gaziantep il
merkezinde bulunan kamuya ait bütün liselere devam eden öğrenciler
oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Gaziantep il merkezinde bulunan kamuya
ait bütün liselerde dokuzuncu sınıfa devam eden öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem
büyüklüğü 623 öğrenci olarak bulunmuş fakat toplam 1743 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır.
Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu ve Akran Zorbalığı Tanı Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların analizi için SPSS 24.0 istatistik paket
kullanılarak frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, grupların
karşılaştırılmasında ki-kare ve bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi etik ve yasal izinler alınarak öğrencilerin sözel onamları
alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin
%40.4’ü zorbalığın okulda sık rastlanılan bir durum; zorbalık türünün %47.9’unun
sözel ve %26.7’si fiziksel şiddet; %41.9’u zorba ile baş etmede çözüm
önerisinin zorbalık olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin yaş, cinsiyet, baba eğitimi, anne-babanın otoriter
olması, ailevi ilgi destek görme ve nasıl bir anne-babaya sahip olma
durumlarına göre sorunlarının üstesinden gelmede fiziksel güç kullanılması
gerekliliğine inanılması arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli ilişki
saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre Akran Zorbalığı Tanı
Ölçeği toplam puan ve alt boyutları puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel
açıdan önemli bir fark tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin
yüksek oranda zorbalığa maruz kaldığı ve cinsiyet açısından zorbalığa maruz
kalma durumları arasında önemli bir fark olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Rinoserebral Mukormikozlu Bir Olgu
Authors: AKYILDIZ Özay
Published: June 2020

Mukormikoz
nadir görülen ve sıklıkla yüksek mortalite ile seyreden invazif fırsatçı bir
mantar enfeksiyonudur. Altta yatan hastalığın düzeltilmesi, agresif cerrahi
debridman ve sistemik amfoterisin B tedavinin esasını oluşturur. Etken, doğada
yaygın olarak bulunmasına rağmen genellikle bağışıklık sistemi baskılanan veya
kontrolsüz diyabeti olan bireylerde hastalık oluşturmaktadır. İnvazif fungal
enfeksiyon insidansı hematopoetik kök hücre nakli (HKHT) hastalarında yüksek
oranda görülürken, yalnızca kemoterapi alan hastalarda görülme sıklığı daha
düşüktür. Literatürde yalnızca kemoterapi alan multipl miyelom hastalarında
mukormikoz geliştiğine dair olgu bildirimi çok az sayıdadır.

Bu
yazıda multipl miyelomlu bir hastada gelişen rinoserebral mukormikoz olgusunun
sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Son dönemde immünsüprese hasta sayısındaki artış
nedeniyle mukormikoz görülme sıklığı artmıştır. Bu sunumun amacı, diyabetik
olmayan ve hematopoetik kök hücre nakli yapılmayan multipl miyelomlu hastalarda
da mukormikoz gelişebileceğine ve immünsüpresif olgularda invazif fungal
enfeksiyonların tedavisinin büyük zorluk gösterdiğine dikkat çekmektir.
Nadir Bir Olgu Persistant Metopik Sütür
Authors: AKBULUT Yalçın , UZUNER Muhammet Bora , BODUÇ Erengül , KARAKAŞ Aslı Beril
Published: June 2020

Metopik sütür, bregma’dan nasion’a kadar uzanan ve normalde 8 yaşına kadar kapanması gereken bir sütürdür. Bu iki antropolojik nokta arasında kesintisiz devam eden sütürlere ise persistant metopik sütür adı verilir. ¬¬¬¬XXXX Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi ABD’na ait 20-30 yaşlarında ve erkek 12 adet kafatasının birinde persistant metopik bir sütür tespit edildi. 12.35 cm uzunluğundaki sütürün 7.62 cm kısmının testere ucu şeklinde, 4.73 cm bölümünün ise düzensiz bir çizgi şeklinde olduğu saptandı. Metopik sütür’ün, sagital sütür’ün sonu ile birleştiği fakat internasal sütür ile kesişmediği tespit edildi. Kafatasında sağ ve sol frontal sinüslerin mevcut olduğu belirlendi. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, frontal bölge ile ilgili yapılacak anatomik, arkeolojik ve cerrahi uygulamalarda nadir görülen metopik sütürün varlığını ve varyasyonların önemini bir kez daha hatırlatmaktır.
Adli yaş tahmini yapılan olguların değerlendirilmesi: retrospektif bir çalışma
Authors: ŞENER Mustafa Talip , POLAT Şaban
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Günümüzde adli yaş tahmini, doğum tarihleri güvenilir bir şekilde belgelenemeyen bireyler için önemini korumaktadır. Adli yaş tahmin nedenleri, ülkelere ve bölgelere göre farklılık gösterebilir. Adli yaş tahmini okula başlama, işe girme, evlenme gibi nedenlerle yaşayan bireylerde istenebilir. Bu çalışmada, adli mercilerce gönderilerek bölgemizde adli yaş tahmini yapılması istenen olguların ait demografik değişkenlerini ve nedenlerini belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada 01.03.20116 ile 01.03.2019 tarihleri arasında adli makamlar tarafından adli yaş tahmini yapılması istemi ile gönderilen olgular retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bu çalışmada 216 olgunun demografik verileri ile fiziksel gelişim bulguları ve direkt grafileri incelendi.
Bulgular: Olguların %63,9’u (n=138) kadın idi. Kimlik kayıtlarına göre ortalama yaş 19,9 olup olguların %77,8’i (n=168) ≤22 yaşında bulundu. Olguların %81’inin (n=175) doğumlarının evde gerçekleştiği öğrenildi. Olguların %7,9’una (n=17) ceza hukuku bakımından yaş tespit edilmesi istenmişti. Olguların %83,2’sinin (n=190) 4≤ kardeşi vardı. %10,2’sinin (n=22) okuryazar olmadığı ve %59,8’inin (n=47) ilk-ortaokul seviyesinde eğitim gördüğü bulundu.
Sonuç: Bulgularımıza göre; adli yaş tahmini olgularının önemli bir kısmı, 20 yaşın altındaki düşük eğitimli kalabalık aile çocuklarıdır. Olguların büyük kısmının doğum yerleri kırsal bölgeler olup doğumları sağlık kuruluşu dışındandır.
AYAK MASAJININ AMELİYAT SONRASI AĞRI DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KORAŞ SÖZEN Kezban
Published: June 2020

Ayak masajı, ağrıyı azaltan, yan etkileri olmayan, gereksinim olduğu anda kullanılabilen, ekonomik yönden yük getirmeyen, kolay uygulanabilen ve etkileri hemen gözlenebilen bağımsız hemşirelik girişimlerinden biridir. Hemşireler ağrı yönetiminde masaj uygulayarak hastaları gereksiz analjezik alımından koruyabilir. Günümüzde ameliyat sonrası dönemde ağrının yönetimine sağladığı katkı nedeniyle profesyonel hemşirelik girişimleri arasında uygulanması önerilmektedir.
KRONİK BÖBREK HASTALIĞI OLAN HASTADA NANDA TANILARI VE NIC GİRİŞİMLERİ İLE HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI:OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: GÜLPAK Merve , OKTAY Ayşe Asli
Published: June 2020

Kronik böbrek hastalığıglomerülerfiltrasyonhızında azalma sonucu böbreğinsıvı-solüt dengesini ayarlama ve metabolik-endokrin fonksiyonlarında kronik ve ilerleyici bozulma hali olarak tanımlanır. Kronik böbrek hastalığında hemşirelik bakımının amaçları; belirtileri azaltmak, sıvı dengesini sağlamak, yeterli ve dengeli besin alımını sağlamak, farmakolojik tedavinin etkilerini değerlendirmek, egzersiz toleransını artırmak, komplikasyonları önlemek ve hasta/aile eğitimidir.
Bakımın güvenilirliğini sağlayan sınıflama sistemlerinden biri olan Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflama Sisteminin hemşirelik sürecinde kullanılması kronik böbrek hastalığı geçiren hastalarda doğru ve istenilen bakım sonucuna ulaşmada etkili olmakta ve kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Dahiliye servisinde yatarak tedavi gören M.Ö. için Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Hemşirelik Bakım Modeli doğrultusunda planlanan hemşirelik bakımında “etkisiz sağlık yönetimi, kan glikoz seviyesinde dalgalanma riski, sıvı volüm fazlalığı,konstipasyon, uyku örüntüsünde bozulma, yorgunluk, solunum örüntüsünde bozukluk, kendini ihmal etme, bozulmuş bireysel kimlik, kronik keder, enfeksiyon riski, düşme riski, doku bütünlüğünde bozulma” hemşirelik tanıları belirlendi ve bu tanılara yönelik hemşirelik girişimleri planlanarak NOC çıktıları tespit edildi.
‘Nosotros éramos una cooperativa de distribución’: Algunas transformaciones en el mercado de drogas ilegalizadas en un barrio popular de Rosario, del cuenta-propismo a una comercialización a mayor escala
Authors: Cozzi Eugenia
Published: June 2020

‘Nós éramos uma cooperativa de distribuição’: Algumas transformações no mercado de drogas ilegalizadas em um bairro popular de Rosário, de trabalho autônomo a uma comercialização em larga escala analisa algumas transformações no mercado ilegal de drogas — maconha e cocaína — ocorridas nas duas últimas décadas em um bairro popular da cidade de Rosário, na Argentina. A partir da reconstrução, em uma perspectiva etnográfica, da trajetória de jovens pertencentes a três diferentes gerações, pretende-se dar conta de mudanças mais gerais. As transformações serão apresentadas e organizadas em três dimensões: as formas de organização e distribuição interna de tarefas e a configuração de posições e papéis variados nesse mercado, a forma de venda de drogas ilícitas no varejo e, finalmente, as formas de se relacionar com a polícia.
PCC em pauta: Narrativas jornalísticas sobre a expansão do grupo pelo Brasil
Authors: Duarte Thais Lemos , De Araújo Isabela Cristina Aves
Published: June 2020

A expansão do Primeiro Comando da Capital pelo país não foi suficientemente considerada nos estudos acadêmicos sobre o tema, tampouco foram examinados os efeitos da atuação do grupo no território mineiro. Embasando-se na concepção de Misse (1999, 2008) sobre acumulação social da violência, a proposta do texto é analisar como jornais de grande circulação tratam ambas as questões. Neste sentido, foram sistematizadas matérias da Folha de S. Paulo e O Tempo, lançadas entre 2005 e 2017, relacionadas à ação do PCC. Foi possível estudar, assim, o processo de difusão da organização paulista pelo Brasil e por Minas Gerais.
PANTELEIMON KULISH AND THE "JEWISH QUESTION" IN THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Dotsenko Victor
Published: June 2020

The author attempts to analyze the views of Panteleimon Kulish on the history, culture and everyday life of Jews who lived along with Ukrainians in the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire, to determine what factors and stereotypes formed the outlook of the great writer and his attitude to the Russian imperial project of resolving the "Jewish question". With the growing of Russian imperial messianism and chauvinism, Ukrainian intellectuals appeared in a difficult situation. The tsar held assimilation policies towards both Jews and Ukrainians. At the same time, Jews additionallly suffered from manifestations of state anti-Semitism. Engagement of Ukrainian Christians in anti-Semitic actions has intensified the position of Russifikators of Ukrainian lands. The Ukrainian elite aimed to stop these manifestations of anti-Semitism by its actions. Obviously, the Ukrainian protest did not condemn anti-Semitism without reservations, because its authors suggested that Jews should partly share responsibility for anti-Semitism. The idea of protesting Ukrainian intellectuals coincided with ideas of Russian liberals who offered to consider Russian Jews as carriers of "civil autonomy and moral independence," and urged them to abandon their national-religious prejudices. While supporting the civil rights of Jews, Kulish at the same time realized that the Ukrainians themselves belonged to the oppressed nations in the Russian Empire, where, in general, social and national rights and freedoms were much less than in the constitutional states of Western Europe. Therefore, he found it impractical to move from there to Russian blindly a practice of artificial support for only Jewish nationality, because in imperial terms this meant only a change in the configuration of national unequal, and not the elimination of it at all. P. Kulish's views on the "Jewish question" of the mid-nineteenth century corresponded to the conceptions of Russian liberal intellectuals regarding the modernization of Russian society. He supports the proclaimed liberal ideas of the need to integrate Jews into imperial life. Jews must be the most interested in destroying of the traditional world of the Jewish town. Giving the Jews of secular education, adopting by them the modern values could lead to the elimination of intolerance and manifestations of anti-Semitism in the society. The Jews himself, according to P. Kulish had to go towards society and change their social mood.
POPULATION CHANGES IN THE KRASNOKUTSK DISTRICT OF THE KHARKIV REGION DURING 1926–1937: DEMOGRAPHIC LOSSES AS A RESULT OF THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932–1933
Authors: Skliar Volodymyr
Published: June 2020

The Holodomor of 1932–1933 is the genocide of the Ukrainian people. It became an effective instrument of the Stalinist totalitarian regime policy aimed at humiliating of Ukrainians. The extermination of Ukrainian peasants by the famine of 1933 was accompanied by mass repression of the Ukrainian elite, the cessation of the "Ukrainization" policy and the return to the traditional policy of Russification of Ukraine. The largest demographic losses from the Holodomor of 1932–1933, together with the Kyiv region, experienced also the Kharkiv region. On the basis of the analysis of statistical materials of the census of 1926 and 1937, an intensive reduction of the population of the Krasnokutsk district of the Kharkiv region was revealed. As a result of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, the district lost almost a third of its population. On the place of the extinct Ukrainians, the Stalinist regime settled the migrants, first of all, Russians from the Central Black-Earth region of Russia. Therefore, the immediate human losses because of the Holodomor in the Krasnokutsk region were even greater, because the 1937 census took into account not only the population that survived in this demographic catastrophe, but also the recent migrants. The Holodomor of 1932–1933 in the Krasnokutsk district, like in the other rural areas of the Ukrainian SSR, became a genocide of Ukrainian people. According to the census of 1926 the proportion of Ukrainians constituted 99% of the total population of the Krasnokutst District. But the "dry" statistics of the demographic losses of Ukraine from the Holodomor of 1932–1933 shows the tragic fates of millions of Ukrainian peasants when the whole families were destroyed and the consequences were reflected in subsequent generations.
Review of the directory: Chernihiv residents at Kyiv University: directory / authors-compilers M.I. Obushnyi, I.M. Zabiiaka; for general ed. I. Obushnoho. K .: Millennium, 2019. 368 p.
Authors: Nediukha Mykola
Published: June 2020

The biographical guide discloses scientific, educational, cultural, state potential, highlights the importance of intellectual activity of natives of Chernihiv-Siversky territory at Kiev University – scholars, teachers and staff during 185 years of its activity as an educational institution. Emphasis is placed on priority areas of formation the legitimate scientific and educational status of the famous educational institution, assertion of universally recognized authority and innovative mission. The importance of conscientious, selfless activity of representatives of many generations of Chernihiv region – Heroes of Ukraine, laureates of the State, Shevchenko and other nominal awards is emphasized.
CONFLICTS IN LEGAL PRACTICE
Authors: Vasylyk Iryna
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problem of the legislative regulation of advocacy done by the Law of Ukraine on the Bar and practice of law from 2012 and the Rules of the Bars’ ethics confirmed by the electing meeting of the Bars of Ukraine on June, 9th 2017. The structure and competence of the Ukrainian national bodies of the lawyers’ self-governance crated according to the Law from 2012 and after the requirement of the Council of Europe as a precondition of the membership of Ukraine on the European Union are also outlined. The author illustrates the main types of conflicts that a lawyer encounters during his / her professional activity like the conflict situations, conflicts and the tense conflicts and proposes the ways to reconcile them. It is shown, that the most effective ways to reconcile conflicts are compromises and negotiations. Such methods of conflict’s reconciliation often used in the lawyers’ milieu without significant positive results as the blackout of conflicts or attempts to salve them are also mentioned. Special attention is paid to the very important question of entrance of the Ukrainian Bars to the leading European and world lawyers and legal societies which became possible only after the creation of the Ukrainian National Bar Association as the national regulator in the lawyers’ profession. The author has reviewed the requirements of the Ethics Rules of European Union’s countries regarding the resolution of lawyers' conflicts with colleagues and clients, a.o. from foreign countries. The author has also analyzed the Ukrainian Ethics Rules regarding the most common conflicts in the activity of Ukrainian lawyers, in particular regarding conflicts of interest, the combination of legal practice with public, scientific and journalistic activities, as well as lawyers’ activities and communication on the Internet.
Genetic predisposition for cervical cancer
Authors: Rotaru T. V. , Rotaru L. I. , Lapochikina N. P.
Published: June 2020

Aim: to assess a role of genetic factors and human papillomavirus (HPV) in developing cervical neoplasia based on analyzing current publications on virus-induced carcinogenesis.

Materials and methods. A systematic overview on publications dedicated to examining genetic predisposition to developing cervical cancer (CC) available in electronic databases was performed by searching in the International Scientific Databases (ISDB) PubMed/MEDLINE as well as manually by accessing enlisted input documents related to the above noted studies. Full-text publications were solely selected for analysis.

Results. CC is a multifactorial disease implicating host genetic predisposition being caused by persistent high oncogenic risk HPV-infection. Immune system plays a major role in HPV-infection. Altered cell-mediated immune response is responsible for impaired potential to HPV eradication. On the other hand, immune evasion contributes to viral persistence and cancer progression. Oncogenes, cancer suppressor genes (Rb and TP53), cytokine (ILs, IFNG) and chemokine (CXCL) genes, the genes involved in antigen processing, as well as an impact for each gene polymorphism or even haplotypes playing a role in cervical carcinogenesis are mainly involved in CC developing.

Conclusion. The data obtained allowed to demonstrate a role for genetic polymorphisms in the genes encoding cytokines, chemokines, diverse receptors as well as those involved in antigen processing, and cancer suppressor genes in perpetuation of HPV-infection.
Virtual Sources of Body Waves from Noise Correlations in a Mineral Exploration Context
Authors: Dales Philippe , Pinzon-Ricon Laura , Brenguier Florent , Boué Pierre , Arndt Nick , McBride John , Lavoué François , Bean Christopher J. , Beaupretre Sophie , Fayjaloun Rosemary , Olivier Gerrit
Published: June 2020

The extraction of body waves from passive seismic recordings has great potential for monitoring and imaging applications. The low environmental impact, low cost, and high accessibility of passive techniques makes them especially attractive as replacement or complementary techniques to active-source exploration. There still, however, remain many challenges with body-wave extraction, mainly the strong dependence on local seismic sources necessary to create high-frequency body-wave energy. Here, we present the Marathon dataset collected in September 2018, which consists of 30 days of continuous recordings from a dense surface array of 1020 single vertical-component geophones deployed over a mineral exploration block. First, we use a cross-correlation beamforming technique to evaluate the wavefield each minute and discover that the local highway and railroad traffic are the primary sources of high-frequency body-wave energy. Next, we demonstrate how selective stacking of cross-correlation functions during periods where vehicles and trains are passing near the array reveals strong body-wave arrivals. Based on source station geometry and the estimated geologic structure, we interpret these arrivals as virtual refractions due to their high velocity and linear moveout. Finally, we demonstrate how the apparent velocity of these arrivals along the array contains information about the local geologic structure, mainly the major dipping layer. Although vehicle sources illuminating array in a narrow azimuth may not seem ideal for passive reflection imaging, we expect this case will be commonly encountered and should serve as a good dataset for the development of new techniques in this domain.
Ancient and Medieval Events and Recurrence Interval of Great Kanto Earthquakes along the Sagami Trough, Central Japan, as Inferred from Historiographical Seismology
Authors: Ishibashi Katsuhiko
Published: June 2020

To know the Ancient and Medieval events and the recurrence interval of the great Kanto earthquakes such as the 1923 and 1703 ones generated by the subduction of the Philippine Sea plate along the Sagami trough, central Japan, I examined the latest dataset of historical records. I used only rank-A (contemporary) materials in the Online Database of Historical Documents on Japanese Earthquakes and Eruptions in the Ancient and Medieval Ages. Among destructive earthquakes in the Kanto district before the sixteenth century, the 878 Gangyo earthquake, which has been suspected an inland event generated from the Isehara fault, is considered the oldest candidate of the Kanto earthquake based on the large-scale disaster and intense aftershock activity, though tsunami is not mentioned. The 1293 Showo (Einin) Kamakura earthquake can be regarded as a great Kanto earthquake, because of severe damage in the Kanto district and remarkable aftershock activity. During the fifteenth century, both of the 1433 Eikyo and the 1495 Meio earthquakes are regarded as candidates of the Kanto earthquake; the former caused severe damage around Kamakura on the northern coast of Sagami Bay with high-aftershock activity and presumably caused tsunami, and the latter seems to have caused large tsunamis at Kamakura and the west coast of Sagami Bay. Although further investigation is necessary to clarify which one is the Kanto earthquake, we can say that an interplate earthquake probably occurred in the fifteenth century. Intervals between successive events, in 878, 1293, 1433 or 1495, 1703, and 1923, range from 140 to 270 yr except for the first interval of 415 yr. It is very difficult to confirm whether a great interplate earthquake occurred or not during this interval by means of historiographical seismology, because the Kanto district was in the worst situation of poor historical records in those days.
Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie 1924–1939
Authors: Ilgiewicz Henryka
Published: June 2020

Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie działało wlatach 1924–1939. Inicjatorem jego załozenia był rektor Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego, profesor Alfons Parczewski. Celem Towarzystwa było sledzenie potrzeb Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego wWilnie oraz wspieranie jej interesów irozwoju. Wtym celu Towarzystwo dokładało wszelkich staran, by wzbudzic zainteresowanie sprawami biblioteki wjak najszerszych warstwach społeczenstwa, wynajdywało inabywało dla biblioteki wartosciowe druki irekopisy, wyjednywało izbierało dary pieniezne na potrzeby biblioteki, wspierało nansowo organizowane w bibliotece wystawy. Na czele Towarzystwa przez cały czas jego istnienia stał bibliol hrabia Marian Bröel-Plater.
Wielka Księga Miasta. Fotografie lubelskiej dzielnicy żydowskiej w zbiorach Ośrodka „Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN”
Authors: Zętar Joanna Luiza
Published: June 2020

Artykuł przedstawia historię, sposób tworzenia oraz zasób repozytorium cyfrowego Biblioteki Multimedialnej Teatru NN. Analizie poddano zawartość zbiorów ikonograficznych tworzonych przez Ośrodek „Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN”, w szczególności źródła dotyczące historii lubelskiej społeczności żydowskiej. Bogata dokumentacja fotograficzna dzielnicy żydowskiej powstała w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego za sprawą fotoamatorów i zawodowych fotografów: Jana Bułhaka, Józefa Czechowicza, Edwarda Hartwiga, Altera Kacyzne, Stefana Kiełszni, Stanisława Magierskiego, Henryka Poddębskiego i Wiktora Ziółkowskiego. Rozważania ukazują znaczenie fotografii w dokumentowaniu historii oraz zachowaniu pamięci o ludziach i miejscach.
Research Data Management and Digital Curation as a Library Activity
Authors: Chukanova Svitlana
Published: June 2020

W epoce technologii informacyjnych dane badawcze nabrały większego znaczenia niż zwykłe publikacje naukowe bez zbiorów danych. Zbiory danych traktowane są jako teksty, mogą posiadać DOI i mogą być cytowane zgodnie ze standardem opisu bibliograficznego. Zarządzanie danymi badawczymi stanowi wieloetapowy i zawiły proces, który może być realizowany we współpracy z biblioteką lub jednostkami zajmującymi się zachowaniem zasobów cyfrowych w laboratoriach instytucji badawczych. Dla zaawansowanych analityków ważną sprawą jest praca nad tworzeniem sieci umożliwiającej szeroką eksplorację rezultatów badań i włączenie w ten proces także bibliotek i ekspertów danych.
Przedsiębiorca w dobie przemian związanych z nowymi uregulowaniami prawnymi ochrony danych osobowych w świetle nowelizacji ustawy z dnia 26 czerwca 1974 r. – Kodeks pracy
Authors: Wojciechowski Łukasz
Published: June 2020

Celem artykułu była analiza prawnych aspektów funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw w związku ze zmianami w prawie pracy, które zostały wprowadzone w związku z wejściem w życie ustawy z dnia 21 lutego 2019 r. o zmianie niektórych ustaw w związku z zapewnieniem stosowania rozporządzenia ogólnego o ochronie danych osobowych (RODO). Realizacja nowych uregulowań prawnych wiąże się z koniecznością zmiany procedur rekrutacji nowych pracowników. Uporządkowany został także obszar przetwarzania danych osobowych osób już zatrudnionych w przedsiębiorstwach. Zagadnienie to ma istotne znaczenie z uwagi na szerokie spektrum zagrożeń dla funkcjonowania firm w przypadku niestosowania w praktyce nowych przepisów. Wśród nich wskazać należy m.in. kary finansowe, które może nałożyć Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych.
Interes publiczny w systemie gospodarki przestrzennej
Authors: Nowak Maciej Jacek
Published: June 2020

Celem artykułu było określenie roli interesu publicznego w systemie gospodarki przestrzennej. Do jego zrealizowania wykorzystano perspektywę dwóch dyscyplin: prawa i polityki publicznej. Wskazano, że interes publiczny w systemie gospodarki przestrzennej musi być nieodłącznie powiązany z ładem przestrzennym. Ta perspektywa nie jest obecnie wystarczająco uwzględniana przy wykładni przepisów związanych z planowaniem i zagospodarowaniem przestrzennym. W artykule wskazano przepisy wymagające szczególnego podkreślenia w kontekście realizacji polityki przestrzennej powiązanej z dbałością o ochronę interesu publicznego.
Ograniczenie prawa własności nieruchomości w specustawach na przykładzie specustawy drogowej
Authors: Polanowski Jakub
Published: June 2020

W orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych utrwalone jest stanowisko, że w postępowaniu w sprawie zezwolenia na realizację danej inwestycji drogowej, w trybie przepisów ustawy z dnia 10 kwietnia 2003 r. o szczególnych zasadach przygotowania i realizacji inwestycji w zakresie dróg publicznych, organy administracji nie mogą oceniać niezbędności i celowości rozwiązań dotyczących lokalizacji drogi, przyjętych we wniosku, gdyż postępowanie to toczy się na wniosek zarządcy drogi, którym to wnioskiem organ administracji jest związany. W konsekwencji to treść wniosku przesądza, jakie grunty podlegać będą wywłaszczeniu. Stanowisko to budzi jednak wiele wątpliwości w kontekście konstytucyjnych zasad ochrony własności i proporcjonalności, gdyż może prowadzić do zachwiania równowagi pomiędzy koniecznością realizacji celu publicznego, jakim jest budowa drogi publicznej, a obowiązkiem uwzględnienia słusznego interesu właściciela nieruchomości wywłaszczanej.
Research on the Mode of Online Administrative Litigation under the Background of "Internet +": A Case Study of Hangzhou Internet Court
Authors: Jin Hongwen
Published: June 2020

The development of e-commerce economy has led to the emergence of new types of legal relationships. The promotion of administrative litigation models should be an approach to promote strengths and avoid weaknesses, whether online or offline. Exploring the advantages of the online litigation model can speed up the processing rate of administrative cases. Relying on big data will also help trial judges accurately locate administrative litigation cases and save judicial resources. Under the background of "Internet +", how to make full use of big data to further advance the online litigation model and solve the problems in judicial practice has become an urgent priority.
On E-Commerce Precision Marketing Strategy Based on Big Data
Authors: Xiao Yushui , Ling Feng
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, Internet technology has been developed to a higher level, and has also gained more and more popularity in people's life and work. Internet technology has penetrated into many fields, providing more convenience for people. Judging from the current development momentum of China's e-commerce industry, fierce market competition and increasingly picky demand of customers, coupled with the gradual formation of online sales model, have all made the existing e-commerce industry face greater challenges, as well as opportunities worth taking advantage of. At present, relying on the rapid development of Internet and computer technology, the concept of "big data" has been popularized. Under the background of big data, every industry has undergone changes and improvement, especially the e-commerce industry, which can more accurately determine the consumers' consumption needs and habits, and can further understand their purchasing power, thus realizing accurate marketing, and strengthening its marketing reliability and pertinence.