bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology-Integrated Inquiry-Based Learning in South African Classrooms
Authors: Naiye Olufemi David , Goosen Leila
Published: October 2024

In order to provide readers with an overview of, and to summarize, the content of the chapter, the purpose of the research discussed is stated as to gain an understanding of technology integration in an inquiry-based learning (IBL) classroom, concerning how South African Grade 12 Life Sciences teachers use relevant technologies to accommodate their learners' needs, difficulties, and cognitive capabilities. Against the background of the power of persuasive educational technologies in enhancing learning, the chapter will discuss e.g., games and gamification, higher education, early childhood education and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society guideline on the management of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in people with HIV
Authors: Dawood Halima , Richards Lauren , Lutchminarain Keeren , Parker Arifa , Wattrus Camilla , Sipambo Nosisa , Nel Jeremy , Manzini Thandekile , Naidoo Kogieleum
Published: October 2024

No Abstract required
Многомерный гиперболический хаос
Authors: Glyzin Sergey Dmitrievich , Kolesov Andrei Yurevich
Published: October 2024

Предлагается математическая модель нового феномена - многомерного гиперболического хаоса. Упомянутая модель представляет собой кольцевую цепочку из $N\geqslant 2$ однонаправленно связанных отображений двумерного тора $\mathbb{T}^2$ типа "кот Арнольда". Устанавливаются некоторые (не зависящие от $N$) достаточные условия, при выполнении которых и при любом натуральном $N\geqslant 2$ рассматриваемая цепочка порождает диффеоморфизм Аносова на торе $\mathbb{T}^{2N}$.
Скрученное тензорное произведение, гладкие ДГ алгебры и некоммутативные разрешения особых кривых
Authors: Orlov Dmitri Olegovich
Published: October 2024

Вводятся и описываются новые семейства алгебр и ДГ алгебр с двумя простыми модулями. С использованием операции скрученного тензорного произведения доказывается, что данные алгебры имеют конечную глобальную размерность, а получаемые ДГ алгебры - гладкие. Подобное описание позволяет показать, что некоторые из этих ДГ алгебр определяют гладкие собственные некоммутативные кривые, которые обеспечивают гладкие минимальные некоммутативные разрешения особых рациональных кривых.
Approximations of one singular integral on an interval by Fourier-Chebyshev rational integral operators
Authors: Potseiko Pavel Gennadjevich , Rovba Evgeny Alekseevich
Published: October 2024

We study approximations on the interval $[-1,1]$ of singular integrals of the form
$$
\widehat{f}(x)=\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{f(t)}{t-x}\sqrt{1-t^2} dt,
\qquad x \in [-1,1],
$$
by two rational integral operators related to each other in a certain sense. The first is the Fourier-Chebyshev integral operator associated with the Chebyshev-Markov system of rational functions. The second operator is its image under the transformation by the singular integral under consideration.
Approximative properties of the corresponding polynomial analogues of both operators are studied in the case where the density of the singular integral satisfies a Hölder condition of exponent $\alpha \in (0,1]$ on $[-1,1]$.
Rational approximations on $[-1,1]$ of the singular integral with power-law singular density are investigated. In the two cases under consideration the approximating rational functions have arbitrary many fixed geometrically different poles or the
parameters of the approximating rational functions are modifications of the ‘Newman’ parameters.
Bibliography: 34 titles.
Bioengineering breakthroughs: The impact of stem cell models on advanced therapy medicinal product development
Authors: Granjeiro José Mauro , Borchio Priscila Grion de Miranda , Ribeiro Icaro Paschoal Brito , Paiva Katiucia Batista Silva
Published: October 2024

The burgeoning field of bioengineering has witnessed significant strides due to the advent of stem cell models, particularly in their application in advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs). In this review, we examine the multifaceted impact of these developments, emphasizing the potential of stem cell models to enhance the sophistication of ATMPs and to offer alternatives to animal testing. Stem cell-derived tissues are particularly promising because they can reshape the preclinical landscape by providing more physiologically relevant and ethically sound platforms for drug screening and disease modelling. We also discuss the critical challenges of reproducibility and accuracy in measurements to ensure the integrity and utility of stem cell models in research and application. Moreover, this review highlights the imperative of stem cell models to align with regulatory standards, ensuring using stem cells in ATMPs translates into safe and effective clinical therapies. With regulatory approval serving as a gateway to clinical adoption, the collaborative efforts between scientists and regulators are vital for the progression of stem cell applications from bench to bedside. We advocate for a balanced approach that nurtures innovation within the framework of rigorous validation and regulatory compliance, ensuring that stem cell-base solutions are maximized to promote public trust and patient health in ATMPs.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid enhances miR-21-5p loading into adipose-derived stem cell extracellular vesicles to alleviate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via TXNIP regulation
Authors: Wang Feng-Dan , Ding Yi , Zhou Jian-Hong , Zhou En , Zhang Tian-Tian , Fan Yu-Qi , He Qing , Zhang Zong-Qi , Mao Cheng-Yu , Zhang Jun-Feng , Zhou Jing
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) poses a prevalent challenge in current reperfusion therapies, with an absence of efficacious interventions to address the underlying causes.

AIM

To investigate whether the extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by adipose mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) derived from subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue (IAT) under γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) induction (GABA-EVsIAT) demonstrate a more pronounced inhibitory effect on mitochondrial oxidative stress and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

METHODS

We investigated the potential protective effects of EVs derived from mouse ADSCs pretreated with GABA. We assessed cardiomyocyte injury using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end-labeling and Annexin V/propidium iodide assays. The integrity of cardiomyocyte mitochondria morphology was assessed using electron microscopy across various intervention backgrounds. To explore the functional RNA diversity between EVsIAT and GABA-EVsIAT, we employed microRNA (miR) sequencing. Through a dual-luciferase reporter assay, we confirmed the molecular mechanism by which EVs mediate thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP). Western blotting and immunofluorescence were conducted to determine how TXNIP is involved in mediation of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.

RESULTS

Our study demonstrates that, under the influence of GABA, ADSCs exhibit an increased capacity to encapsulate a higher abundance of miR-21-5p within EVs. Consequently, this leads to a more pronounced inhibitory effect on mitochondrial oxidative stress compared to EVs from ADSCs without GABA intervention, ultimately resulting in myocardial protection. On a molecular mechanism level, EVs regulate the expression of TXNIP and mitigating excessive oxidative stress in mitochondria during MIRI process to rescue cardiomyocytes.

CONCLUSION

Administration of GABA leads to the specific loading of miR-21-5p into EVs by ADSCs, thereby regulating the expression of TXNIP. The EVs derived from ADSCs treated with GABA effectively ameliorates mitochondrial oxidative stress and mitigates cardiomyocytes damage in the pathological process of MIRI.
Analysis and Optimization of Super Duplex Stainless Steel Deposition
in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Using Machine Learning
Techniques
Authors: Kumar Prakash , Mondal Sharifuddin , Maji Kuntal
Published: October 2024

This article presents experimental investigations and machine learning-based
analysis on depositions of super duplex stainless steel (SDSS ER2594) material
in wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) considering the process parameters
namely voltage, wire feed rate, torch travel speed, and gas flow rate.
Deposition efficiency and surface height values of the accumulated material were
measured to build machine learning models using artificial neural network (ANN)
and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The developed ANN model could
predict the deposition efficiency and surface height with mean absolute
deviations (MADs) of 8.9% and 16.1%, respectively. The MAD for prediction of the
two responses for ANFIS model was found to be 6.1% and 14.9% as compared to the
experimental data. Multi-objective optimization was also performed to obtain
optimal solutions to achieve desired deposition results. Mechanical properties
and microstructures of the deposited materials with optimal processing
parameters were found comparable to that of the base materials.
CDO-TCN-BiGRU: An Optimized Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Shared
Bicycles Demand Forecasting
Authors: Ma Changxi , Huang Xiaoyu , Zhao Yongpeng , Wang Tao , Du Bo
Published: October 2024

Accurate prediction of the demand for shared bicycles is not only conducive to
the operation of relevant enterprises, but also conducive to improving the image
of the city, facilitating people’s travel, and solving the balance between
supply and demand of bicycles in the region. To precisely predict the demand of
shared bicycles, a model combining temporal convolution network (TCN) and
bidirectional gating recurrent unit (BiGRU) model is proposed, and the Chernobyl
disaster optimizer (CDO) is used to optimize its hyperparameters. It has the
ability of TCN to extract sequence features and gated recurrent unit (GRU) to
mine time series data and combine the characteristics of CDO with fast
convergence and high global search ability, so as to reduce the influence of
model hyperparameters. This article selects the shared bicycles travel data in
Washington, analyzes its multi-characteristics, and trains it as the input
characteristics of the model. In the experiments, we performed comparison study
and ablation study. The results show that the prediction error of the proposed
model is less than other comparative models. Therefore, CDO-TCN-BiGRU model has
the characteristics of high prediction precision and good stability.
Factors affecting teachers’ practices of inclusive instructional strategies in teaching students with visual impairments in schools of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Ermias Kibreab , Hailu Belay Hagos
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate factors affecting teachers’ practice of inclusive instructional strategies in teaching students with visual impairments (SVI) in regular schools of Addis Ababa. The study employed a quantitative methodology, with cross-sectional survey design. Data was gathered, using a survey questionnaire, from 421 teachers from 19 primary and 15 secondary schools. A hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the influence of knowledge, self-efficacy & attitudes on the practice of inclusive instruction strategies in teaching SVI in regular schools. The outcomes indicated that teachers had the required knowledge about inclusive instruction strategies. Conversely, a moderate level of teachers’ self-efficacy (M=3.00, SD=1.01) in teaching SVI and favorable attitudes towards inclusion of SVI (M=3.92, SD=0.64) were found in this study. Similarly, this study demonstrated a moderate level of teachers’ practice of inclusive instruction strategies in teaching SVI (M=2.69 out of 4, SD=0.83). Teachers’ self-efficacy and attitude were found to be significant predictors of practice, while knowledge was not a significant predictor. Self-efficacy accounted for 25.5% of the variance in practice, which was the most significant predictor of practice. All the independent variables together explained 31.4% of the variance in practice. Conclusion and possible implications for practice were indicated.
Contribution Pension Regime in Nigeria: Obstacles and way forward
Authors: Okoye Martina
Published: October 2024

This study examined the challenges of  contributory pension regime  in Nigeria as well as the vision achievement rate of PenCom. The study reviewed  literature and published annual reports of PenCom. The study revealed that reluctance and disbelief by workers to register with Pension Funds Administrator, compliance, benefit inadequacy, low capital formation, non-inclusion of the informal sector, overlapping regulations, and coverage are persistent challenges confronting recent pension reforms in Nigeria. In addition, it was found that the vision achievement index by PenCom is below average after 14 years of operation. The study recommends a synergy between Pension Fund Administrators, Pension Fund Custodians and PenCom in order to combat some challenges of noncompliance. In addition, these stakeholders should adopt best processes and technologies that would influence workers positively and change the unwillingness and disbelief by workers to register with Pension Funds Administration (PFAs).
The Impact of Rural Electrification on Healthcare Service Delivery: A Case Study of Nyasa District, Tanzania
Authors: Ngonyani Christopher , Arthur Wainyaragania
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of rural electrification on healthcare service delivery in Nyasa District, Tanzania. The research employs a cross-sectional design to gather data from 350 respondents, including healthcare workers, small business owners, and farmers, using structured questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and thematic analysis were utilized to evaluate both quantitative and qualitative data. The findings indicate that rural electrification has significantly enhanced healthcare services by enabling extended clinic operating hours, supporting the use of essential medical equipment, and improving emergency care services, particularly during the night. Additionally, respondents reported that electrification has greatly improved the storage of temperature-sensitive medicines and vaccines, reducing spoilage and ensuring the availability of critical medical supplies. Despite these positive outcomes, challenges such as inconsistent electricity supply persist, affecting service delivery in some areas. The study concludes that rural electrification plays a vital role in improving healthcare accessibility and quality in underserved areas. However, to fully realize the potential benefits, there is a need for further investment in sustainable energy solutions, improved infrastructure, and capacity building for healthcare workers. These efforts will help ensure that electrification initiatives continue to support healthcare service delivery and improve health outcomes in rural communities.
Fiscal Federalism and Performance of the Enugu East Local Government Council
Authors: Umeifekwem Uchenna , Nwafor Ebele
Published: October 2024

The issue of fiscal imbalance among the three tiers of government in Nigeria has provoked public and academic debates. It is on this backdrop that the study examines Fiscal federalism and Performance of Enugu State Local Government System. The study adopted descriptive research methods. Data collected were presented in tables and analyzed using chi-square parametric statistics. The results of this study reveeled that there is a relationship between the problem of revenue allocation in Nigeria and the agitation of balanced fiscal federalism. It recommended that 1999 constitution of Nigeria should be amended for better fiscal federalism in Nigeria. And effort should be made to ensure that all tiers of government adhere to fiscal transparency, accountability and constitution provisions on fiscal relations. The study concludes that the principles of fiscal federalism are observed more in violation than in implementation in Nigeria federal fiscal practice. Local government autonomy that has been approved in principle should be properly implemented.
Gender Equity in Participation in Land Cases Decision-Making Bodies in Tanzania: Evidence from Ward Tribunals
Authors: Urassa Jenesta , Lukwale Sophia
Published: October 2024

Participation in decision-making is one of the aspects of Sustainable Development and African Agenda 2063. Gender equity in decision-making bodies in Tanzania is considered a right and a tool for women’s empowerment. In Tanzania, the law encourages women’s and men’s involvement in land case decision-making bodies. However, women’s participation is not socially recognized. The study examines gender equity in participation in the Tindiga Ward Tribunal in the Kilosa District.Data were collected through documentary reviews, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. Purposive sampling was adopted in selecting the study participants and data were analyzed through content analysis (gathering opinions and concepts within the obtained data). The findings indicated that in Tindiga Ward Tribunal both men and women were represented in the composition of the members and quorum of the meetings as stipulated by law. Village meetings were found to be the best means of informing community members about their rights to participate in decision-making bodies. There was a claim that low levels of education and socio-cultural norms blocked women’s rights to apply for the membership position in the Ward Tribunal. The study concludes that in Tanzania, gender equity in participating in land case decision-making bodies is partial. Policies promoting gender equity in land decision-making should not ignore the role of education and cultural practices that constrain such equity for the good of the whole society.
Reducing the rate of post-cesarean surgical site infections at Remera Rukoma Hospital: a quality improvement analysis using PDSA and fishbone diagram
Authors: Sebera Emile , Hagenimana Celestin , Bikorimana Jean Pierre , Uwimapaye Diane , Nzeyimana Philemon , Twagirumukiza Emile
Published: October 2024

Surgical site infections (SSIs) following cesarean sections (CS) are a significant global health concern, with varying prevalence rates across regions. At Remera Rukoma Hospital in Rwanda, the CS infection rate was 2.025% from July to December 2023, prompting a quality improvement project to reduce it to 1% by June 2024. The hospital's target of a 1% surgical site infection rate for cesarean sections aligns with World Health Organization standards, positioning it as a potential regional leader in infection control while significantly improving patient safety and maternal health outcomes. 
The project utilized a comprehensive approach, employing the Fishbone diagram to identify root causes across patient, surgical team, and hospital environment factors. Targeted interventions were implemented, including improved pre-operative cleaning, staff training on infection prevention, and enhanced environmental hygiene. Progress was monitored monthly using the Plan-Do-Study- Act cycle. 
The project successfully reduced the average CS infection rate to 0.45% from January to June 2024, with four months achieving 0% infection rates. Key factors in this success included strengthened aseptic practices, optimized antibiotic prophylaxis, and improved teamwork. Continuous monitoring, regular staff education, and data-driven improvement cycles are recommended to sustain these positive outcomes.
Stability Of Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia: Company Size, Profitability, And Efficiency
Authors: Hasanah Annisa Nur , Umiyati Umiyati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, profitability, and efficiency on the stability of Islamic commercial banks (ICB). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study is Islamic commercial banks, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, obtained from four ICBs. The data source used is secondary data from each ICB's financial statements. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using e-views software version 13. The results of this study indicate that company size positively affects ICB's stability. However, profitability negatively affects ICB's stability. In contrast, efficiency does not affect ICB's stability. This study can complement existing theories, especially regarding the effect of size on company stability, and can be a reference for further research. Practically, this study can be a reference for banks in maintaining the stability of company operations in terms of company size and profitability.
Sharia Compliance And Intellectual Capital Toward Protability Of Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum Rianti Agmarin , Umiyati Umiyati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of sharia compliance (SC) proxied by profit sharing ratio (PSR), zakat performance ratio (ZPR), Islamic income ratio (IsIR), directors-employees welfare ratio (DEWR), and intellectual capital (IC) on profitability (return on assets-ROA) of Islamic commercial banks (ICB) in Indonesia. The population of this study was 13 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (FSA). The sample was selected using purposive sampling, so 8 ICB were obtained for the study. The data source used is secondary data from each ICB in Indonesia's annual report for 2019-2023. Data analysis uses panel data regression with an analysis tool in the form of Eviews Version 12.0. The results of the study show that PSR positively affects ROA. ZPR and DEWR negatively affect ROA. However, IsIR and IC do not affect ROA. The implications of this study can complement existing theories and be a reference for further research. In practice, this research can be used as reference material for Islamic banking in optimizing performance, evaluating banking to create competitive advantage values, and identifying assessments in decision-making for the community.
Strategies To Improve Financial Technology Literacy For Millennials And Generation Z
Authors: Putri Rizki Audina , Ishak Khodijah
Published: October 2024

This study analyses the problems and priorities of strategies to improve financial technology literacy, especially among Millennials and Generation Z. This mixed method study uses the analytic network process (ANP) approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Interviews, questionnaires, and literature carried out data collection techniques. Interviews and questionnaires were conducted with seven informants: one regulator, three academics, and three online loan users. The study results showed that the geometric mean determined the priority of fintech literacy problems. The prioritized aspects are the need for more public understanding of online loans, interest rates, and community needs. The priority strategy in improving fintech literacy among Millennials and Generation Z in Bengkalis Regency is to carry out Sharia literacy regarding online loans, regulate online loan interest rates, and reduce the community's need for online loans. Theoretically, this study strengthens the validity of the trade-off theory and provides new insights into strategies to improve fintech literacy. Practically, it contributes to providing strategies to improve fintech literacy for stakeholders.
Women's Leadership And Banking Productivity: Mediating Role Of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Data Muhammad Umar , Halim Firmansyah , Amanda Alya Dhea
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of women's leadership on banking productivity with artificial intelligence (AI) as a mediator. This study involved 90 employees of Bank SulSelBar Makassar, where the entire population was sampled (saturated sample). The method used is quantitative, using primary data collected through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used structural equation modeling (SEM) to evaluate the relationship between variables with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The study results indicate that women's leadership positively affects banking productivity and the implementation of AI. However, the implementation of AI itself does not affect banking productivity. AI cannot mediate the influence of women's leadership on banking productivity. This study advises banks to continue supporting inclusive women's leadership and adopt advanced technology to increase productivity. Theoretically, this study does not support the assumption that technology such as AI will automatically increase productivity without considering the context of leadership. The application of AI needs to be carried out optimally by considering the technology's suitability for banking needs.
Indonesian Capital Market Investors' Reaction To The Events At Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Carolin Yohana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in internal and external events in abnormal profits, trading volume activity, and foreign investment in the stock market for BRIS issuers since the merger announcement and the ratification of the Bank Syariah Indonesia merger. This study is quantitative, where the data processed is secondary data from various sources. Several events during the merger period were collected from October 2020 to February 2021, and 11 events were obtained. This study divides the events into two groups and tests 5 internal and 6 external events with an event window of 11 days. The method used in this study is a different test using the Wilcoxon sign rank test and sample paired t-test, depending on the normal test results. The results of group testing events show no difference before and after internal and external events in abnormal profits, trading volume activity, and foreign investment. However, when viewed from each event, the results show that trading volume activity in events 1, 7, and 11 differs before and after. For foreign investment in events 7 and 11, there are differences before and after; for the rest, there is no difference. This research can provide insight and be a reference for future research. Practically, this research can be a reference for investors when determining investment decisions.
Atlas urbano e regional: Pequenas cidades da região geográfica Intermediária de Montes Claros, MG (RGINT/MOC)
Authors: Soares de França Iara , Marília Pereira Anete , Alexandre Bortolo Carlos , Ivete Soares de Almeida Maria , Esdras Leite Marcos
Published: October 2024

O Atlas Urbano e Regional: Pequenas Cidades da Região Geográfica Intermediária de Montes Claros/RGINT/MOC aponta características da atual realidade urbana e regional deste recorte geográfico a partir das visões dos gestores e da população sobre os principais problemas e possíveis soluções. Estrutura-se com uma cartografia temática que expressa diagnósticos e prognósticos. A metodologia empregada nesse projeto consistiu no diagnóstico, mapeamento e análise prognóstica de 30 municípios, mediante pesquisa quali e quantitativa. Como resultado, além desta publicação, um conjunto de artigos produzidos pelos seus autores possibilitam examinar processos espaciais, sociais, econômicos, ambientais e regionais. Um esforço para compreender as dinâmicas e transformações contemporânea, integrada a uma pesquisa que se filia no âmbito das ciências humanas e sociais.
Dislipidemias: conceitos, parâmetros e evidências
Authors: Ramos Espirito Santo Luçandra , Perim Baldo Marcelo , de Oliveira Faria Baldo Thais , Ribeiro Lima Emerson
Published: October 2024

O livro traz uma abordagem técnica e detalhada dos lipideos, metabolismo das lipoproteínas, bases fisiológicas das dislipidemias primárias, assim como perfil lipídico e apolipoproteínas. Outro parâmetro estudado foi a razão triglicerídeos e o colesterol HDL, uma vez que estudos têm apontado seguras associações com diversos fatores de risco cardiometabólicos, e demonstrado a sua relevância como preditor clínico de risco cardiovascular. Por fim, as correlações clínicas com as doenças de origem cardiometabólica e a arteriosclerose, que estão entre os principais problemas de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, sendo uma das causas majoritárias de morbimortalidade na população em geral.
The Impact of a Merger on Changes in Organizational Culture: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Foelyati Rika , Dudija Nidya
Published: October 2024

This systematic literature review aims to assess the impact of changes in organizational culture within companies undergoing mergers. The methodology involved an extensive search and selection of peer-reviewed articles published between 2017 and 2023. The research process included gathering information through detailed interviews with employees directly involved in the merger process and analyzing company documents. The study identifies several effects of changes in organizational culture during mergers, such as feelings of uncertainty, concerns about losing corporate identity, and challenges in integrating different cultures. However, it also indicates that mergers can create synergy and long-term benefits if the new organizational culture is successfully integrated. Through empirical analysis, this research uncovers the characteristics, values, and norms that define post-merger organizational culture. It contributes not only to the academic understanding of organizational behavior and change but also offers valuable insights for practitioners in the telecommunications industry who face the complexities of post-merger integration.
PREDICTIVE POLICING BY BHABINKAMTIBMAS AS A SOLUTION TO ADDRESS CRIMINALITY IN CILEMPUNG VILLAGE, PASIRJAYA, KARAWANG
Authors: Sucita Novia , Nita Surya , Muriman Chairul
Published: October 2024

The Karawang Regency faces a significant increase in the number of crimes, being a major concern due to its disruptive impact on the community as well as serious challenges for law enforcement and local governments. In order to respond to the various problems faced by Bhabinkamtibmas in the field, support and strengthening are needed with the right policing program. The research contributes to the field of public security by introducing a Predictive Policing framework tailored to the needs of Cilempung Village, Karawang, utilizing information technology and data analysis to identify crime patterns and predict potential crimes. The study provides insights into the factors influencing crime rates and offers practical strategies for implementing predictive polcing in local communities, ultimately aiming to enhance public safety and maintain social order.
La equidad de género en la educación STEM: estrategias para aumentar la participación femenina
Authors: Bermello Diana Elizabeth Cedeño , Calero Diana Carolina Apolo , Aguilera Allison Gabriela Freire , León Cinthia Liliana Bonete , Vargas Leidy Maricela Rodríguez , Centeno María Victoria Chalare
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo indaga la equidad de género en la educación STEM ((Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas) y propone estrategias para aumentar la participación femenina en este campo. Se destacan las barreras estructurales y culturales que limitan el acceso de las mujeres a carreras STEM, tales como estereotipos de género y la falta de modelos femeninos. Estudios recientes señalan que, aunque ha habido avances, las mujeres siguen estando subrepresentadas en carreras de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas. Las iniciativas que han logrado demostrar ser más efectivas incluyen programas de asesoramiento, enfoques de enseñanza inclusivos y el fortalecimiento de políticas públicas que promuevan la equidad. Además, la implementación de pedagogías que fomentan un entorno de aprendizaje activo y equitativo ha sido clave para mejorar la retención de mujeres en programas STEM. También se menciona la importancia de generar conciencia sobre la igualdad de oportunidades desde la educación temprana, alentando a niñas a involucrarse en actividades STEM mediante la exposición a ejemplos positivos y proyectos colaborativos que promuevan la confianza en sus habilidades. Los estudios sugieren que el enfoque en la interseccionalidad es esencial para abordar de manera integral los desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres, especialmente aquellas pertenecientes a minorías étnicas o con menos recursos. La conclusión apunta a la necesidad de implementar estrategias coordinadas entre el sector educativo, las políticas gubernamentales y la industria, con el fin de cerrar la brecha de género y garantizar una mayor representación femenina en el ámbito STEM.
Digitalisation Empowerment of Business to Digital Innovation in the Achievement of SDGs: A Survey on Creative Msme Actors in Indonesia
Authors: Setyaningrum Retno Purwani , Rulianti Erina , Susilo Priyo
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to test and analyse the relationship patterns of digital business-based training, empowerment of MSME actors, digital self-efficacy and digital innovation in creative MSMEs for the achievement of SDGs in MSMEs in West Java and Banten Provinces, Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: Digital literacy is needed so that a person has the ability to access information related to digital-based media. MSMEs are required to have renewable digital-based business methods in order to provide optimal and satisfying services. When MSMEs have high digital literacy through digital-based training, they could increase high self-efficacy. Empowering MSMEs based on digital business is very necessary in the digital era. Human resources in the organisation is expected  to have digital competencies (skills, knowledge, attitude). Also, employees are expected to increase digital self-efficacy in order to increase digital innovation and MSME performance in the long term.
 
Method: This study uses quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 250 natural colour batik MSMEs in West Java and Banten Provinces. 207 questionnaires are filled in completely and then processed with Partial Least Square statistical techniques.
 
Results and Discussion: This study finds that digital-based business training has a significant positive impact on the empowerment of MSME actors, and digital self-efficacy of MSME actors. In addition, empowerment of MSME players has significant positive impact on digital innovation and digital self-efficacy. On the other hand, digital self-efficacy of MSME actors has significant positive impact on digital innovation and is able to mediate the effect of business digital-based training on digital innovation. However, empowerment of MSME actors cannot mediate the effect of business digital-based training on digital innovation.
 
Research Implications: This study provide guidance for the government and MSME empowerment organisations to design more targeted digital-based training. In addition, this study highlights the importance of supporting technological infrastructure and providing wider access to digital technology, especially for creative MSMEs in Indonesia. This study also enriches the literature on the role of digital training on digital empowerment and digital self-efficacy. Likewise, it provides implications for the role of digital empowerment and digital self-efficacy in encouraging digital innovation.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a business digitalisation empowerment model for creative MSMEs in order to increase digital innovation for creative MSMEs in achieving SDGs in Indonesia. The research model considers digital-based business training, empowerment of MSME players, and digital self-efficacy.
Psychological and Cultural Preparation of University Students to Face the Challenges of Globalization in Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Field Study
Authors: Saleh Shoeb Gamal , AlAli Rommel Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study evaluates the cultural and psychological preparation of university students to confront globalization's challenges by assessing the current state of such preparation from both faculty members’ and students’ perspectives.
 
Background: University education is crucial for fostering higher-order thinking, talent development, and abilities that equip students to navigate the negative impacts of globalization. However, the extent of students' cultural and psychological readiness to face these challenges remains unclear. The study is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 (Quality Education) and Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), focusing on building competencies for global engagement.
 
Method: A survey method was employed to collect data from faculty members and students, examining psychological and cultural preparation, including self-esteem, socialization, and intercultural competence. Gender and academic discipline differences were also explored.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings revealed generally low levels of both psychological and cultural preparation, with no significant differences between faculty and student views. Male students scored higher in psychological dimensions like self-esteem and socialization, while female students performed better in cultural preparation. Additionally, students from scientific disciplines exhibited higher levels of psychological and cultural readiness than those from other fields.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes the need for targeted initiatives to enhance students' psychological and cultural preparedness, especially in non-scientific disciplines, to effectively confront globalization's challenges.
 
Originality/Value: By identifying specific gaps in psychological and cultural readiness, this study provides practical recommendations for improving university education to better prepare students for global challenges.
Entrelaçando arte e modelagem matemática: uma abordagem pedagógica para o ensino de razão e proporção através do macramê
Authors: Pedroza Natália , Monteiro Diego Soares , Lau Michelle
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de atividade prática interdisciplinar entre Arte e Matemática que permite conectar macramê e proporção. A proposta visa resolver um problema prático: determinar a quantidade ideal de fio necessária para confeccionar pulseiras em macramê. O macramê, além de expressão artística, revela-se como um campo fértil para a aplicação de conceitos matemáticos. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica que evidencia a existência de poucos trabalhos relacionando matemática e macramê, justificando, assim, a nossa proposta pedagógica. A atividade guiada apresentada neste artigo tem como aporte teórico-metodológico a modelagem matemática. Para a elaboração de um mostruário de peças em macramê, seguimos algumas etapas para construção de um modelo indicadas por Bassanezi (2022). Destacamos que a atividade sugerida tem como objetivo de ensino promover uma compreensão prática e aplicada da matemática, mais especificamente dos conceitos de razão e proporção. Como resultado, buscamos mostrar por meio da produção final dos mostruários que as diferentes formas de medições e manuseio geram diferentes modelos destacando que a matemática não é um conhecimento estático.
Felfegyverkezik a Balkán? A nemzetközi normák erodálódásának vizsgálata a szerb–koszovói kapcsolatrendszerben
Authors: Ármás Julianna , Németh Ferenc
Published: October 2024

A nemzetközi rendszer ukrajnai háborúval láthatóvá váló változásai a Nyugat-Balkánra is kihatással vannak. Ennek egyik vetülete a térség államai, de elsősorban Szerbia és Koszovó részéről tapasztalható „felfegyverkezési verseny”. Amíg Belgrád döntően keleti fegyverekkel kívánja modernizálni a hadseregét és a sorkatonaság bevezetését irányozza elő, addig Pristina számára az önálló hadsereg létrehozására való törekvés került intenzívebb formában újra napirendre. Ezek mozgatórugói nem kizárólag a kétoldalú kapcsolatok feszültsége; egyaránt befolyásolják azokat a regionális és a globális változások is.
Strategic hedging a török külpolitikában
Authors: Varga Esztella
Published: October 2024

A török külpolitika a 2002-ben hatalomra került Igazság és Fejlődés Párt kormányzása kezdetén a „zéró probléma a szomszédokkal”-elvnek megfelelően igyekezett jó kapcsolatot kialakítani a régió államaival. A 2010-es évektől megjelent, egyre jelentősebb regionális konfliktusok azonban e politika megváltoztatását, új irányvonal alkalmazását követelték meg. A strategic hedging külpolitikai magatartás jellemzően a kisebb vagy közepes államok sajátos viselkedése, amelynek révén azok a nagyhatalmakkal való nyílt konfrontációt próbálják elkerülni (bizonyos kérdésekben akár az együttműködési szándékukat is kifejezik), miközben arra törekszenek, hogy ne is rendelődjenek alá a nagyhatalomnak. Törökország, mint középhatalom, a nagyobb hatalommal bíró államokkal szembeni külpolitikai magatartása sokszor egymásnak ellentmondó jeleket visel magán. A jelen elemzés a régióban kialakult viszonyrendszer vizsgálatával arra keresi a választ, hogy ezek a jelek leírhatóak-e a strategic hedging fogalmával.
Vendég az Antillákról : Maurice Bishop grenadai elnök 1983-as magyarországi látogatása és annak előzményei
Authors: Krajcsi Sándor Roland
Published: October 2024

Maurice Rupert Bishop a baloldali Új Ékszer Párt (New Jewel Movement, NJM) élén 1979. március 13-án vértelen forradalmat hajtott végre az Eric Gairy fémjelezte korrupt grenadai kormány ellen. A győzelem nyomán Bishop került a miniszterelnöki székbe. Az új kormányfő hatalomra jutását követően a szigetország külpolitikájának az egyik legfontosabb aspektusává a Szovjetunió és a szocialista blokk felé való nyitás vált, s a velük kialakított kapcsolatok szorosabbra fűzése. E folyamat keretein belül zajlott le 1983. szeptember 28. és október 3. között Bishop hivatalos magyarországi útja. A jelen tanulmány az akkori látogatást kívánja részletesen megvizsgálni, s egyben azt az állítást bizonyítani, hogy Grenada már túl későn próbált meg segítséget kérni a Magyar Népköztársaságtól a (kül)politikai céljai megvalósításához, így Budapest csupán formálisnak tekintette a szigetország első emberével való találkozót. E megállapítás alapja, hogy az adott időszakban Magyarország kétoldalú kapcsolataiban már egyre inkább háttérbe szorult a harmadik világ gyengén fejlett országainak a megsegítésére irányuló hajlandóság.
‘Life is Meaningless’: Selected Male YouTubers’ Reflections and Confessionals on Life’s Lack of Meaning and Their Philosophical and Higher Educational Implications
Authors: Bantugan Brian S.
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to look into the sense of meaninglessness highlighted by five purposively sampled YouTube videos created by males of various ages and ethnicities. This qualitative study, conducted on July 23, 2024, analyzed five YouTube confessionals from males of different ethnicities and ages discussing life’s meaninglessness, published between June 21, 2021, and June 20, 2023. Participants included a 57-year-old, a young adult, two individuals in their 30s-40s, and another in their 40s. Their videos ranged from 8 to 23.5 minutes and were selected based on a confessional style. Transcripts were generated using a YouTube transcribing application and analyzed thematically. The study follows case study and data mining approach on adult males sharing on YouTube about life’s meaninglessness. The reflections revealed themes of existential despair, criticism of modern capitalist society, isolation, dissatisfaction with work, frustration with technology, and a quest for authenticity and peace. Individuals grapple with deep disillusionment and search for meaning in a fragmented world. They question the value of life, criticize societal structures and capitalism, and feel isolated due to their critical views. Their reflections critique the notion of work providing fulfillment and express frustration with manipulative technology and consumerism. Despite this, they desire authenticity and peace, longing for a genuine existence free from societal pretenses and hoping for a peaceful afterlife, highlighting a profound yearning for meaning.
Perceived Effectiveness of Using AI-based Applications in Project-Based Learning
Authors: Rostam Nurul Liya Saffura , Azmimurad Amri Muaz , Hassan Haslina , Sapuan Wani Nurfahani Mohd
Published: October 2024

Project-based learning is a teaching method used in classrooms that integrate authentic and real-world problems in the learning environment. In light of the Industrial Revolution 5.0 where humans are working alongside advanced technology and A.I. generated assistance, the research introduces a project-based learning approach in ESL classrooms with the assistance of AI technologies. The project aims to analyse the usefulness and ease of use of AI-based language learning applications in project-based learning among undergraduates in a public university according to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research focuses on two main theories as a theoretical framework: project-based learning (PBL) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). It is a 6-week proposal writing project conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Selangor. Project-based learning was introduced, and the participants were informed that they can make full use of any AI-based technologies to support their project. Submission of the proposal was scheduled for the sixth week in which it will be presented in class. A set of questionnaires was used as the instrument to obtain their perception of using AI-based technologies in project-based learning upon task completion. 50 respondents were involved in the study. The findings indicate that students had a positive view of using AI applications in their projects, preferred group work for its enjoyment, challenge, and manageability, and found AI language applications easy to use and beneficial for their learning. Finally, the project’s adaptability makes it suitable for various educational contexts, and integrating AI technology in ESL classrooms helps students complete language tasks effectively.
A Qualitative Study on Educational Psychosocial Intervention to Learners with Sickle Cell Disease in Cameroon Schools.
Authors: Fosoh Bih Ernestine
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the need for educational psychosocial intervention for learners with sickle cell disease. It further seeks to understand areas of psychosocial interventions and how education can support sickle cell patients psychologically and socially (psychosocially). The study was conducted at a sickle cell clinic using a descriptive case study design. A purposive sampling method was employed, and data were gathered through focus group discussions, each consisting of 12 participants, including learners and caregivers. Two separate groups participated in the study. The findings identified a significant need for psychosocial support among sickle cell patients and their caregivers. From the findings, educational psychosocial intervention is an important aspect that schools need to implement to reduce the level of psychological problems such as stress, anxiety, depression, withdrawal, suicide though, and many others. In addition, sociological interventions could help build team spirit, integration of learners in schools, care, and love among learners, and create more awareness of SCD. The implementation of psychosocial support to learners with SCD in school is that such learners will be encouraged and it will create awareness and reduce the load bounden SCD has put on its victims. Thereby educational inclusion for sustainable development will become a reality UNESCO, (2014).