bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing healthcare: Exploring recent innovations in drug delivery systems
Authors: Hoque Majedul , Hossain Md. Shohel , Akram Taharat , Das Sentu Ranjan
Published: September 2023

It has been demonstrated that drug delivery systems can enhance therapeutic efficacy, decrease toxicity, increase patient compliance, and even enable whole new medical treatments. Drug delivery systems are technological processes that shape and preserve drug molecules into forms that are appropriate for administration, such as tablets or liquids. They expedite drug delivery to the precise targeted region in the body, maximising therapeutic effectiveness and reducing buildup of off-target substances in the body. Modern drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed with the aid of cutting-edge technology to accelerate systemic drug delivery to the intended target location, hence increasing therapeutic efficacy and reducing accumulation off-target in the body. As a result, they are crucial to the management and treatment of disease. These (DDS) are multifunctional, biocompatible, biodegradable, and have high viscoelasticity with an extended circulation half-life. They are made of nanomaterials or miniature electronics. This review covers the advanced information regarding Drug Delivery Systems and critical analysis of its importance to enhance drug efficacy.
The effect of corporate governance and net interest margin on profitability and its implications on firm value
Authors: Priharta Andry , Gani Nur Asni , . Darto , Maulianza Medo , Uniyawati Uun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance and net interest margin on profitability and its implications for firm value. The study was conducted at State Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Negara - BUMN) Banks in Indonesia. There are four state-owned banks, namely Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Tabungan Negara and Bank Mandiri, so that the sample is the entire population or a saturated sample. The observation period spanned ten years from 2011 to 2020. By applying panel data regression analysis, it was concluded that corporate governance and net interest margin had a positive and significant effect on profitability. The corporate governance, net interest margin and profitability had also a significant positive effect on firm value.
Identification of Finger Vein Images with Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Sharif Hanan , Rehman Faisal , Riaz Naveed , Aftab Rana Mohtasham , Ashraf Adnan , Mehmood Azher
Published: September 2023

To establish identification, individuals often utilize biometrics so that their identity cannot be exploited without their consent. Collecting biometric data is getting easier. Existing smartphones and other intelligent technologies can discreetly acquire biometric information. Authentication through finger vein imaging is a biometric identification technique based on a vein pattern visible under finger's skin. Veins are safeguarded by the epidermis and cannot be duplicated. This research focuses on the consistent characteristics of veins in fingers. We collected invariant characteristics from several cutting-edge deep learning techniques before classifying them using multiclass SVM. We used publicly available image datasets of finger veins for this purpose. Several assessment criteria and a comparison of different deep learning approaches were used to characterize the performance and efficiency of these models on the SDUMLA-HMT dataset.
Cloud Computing Services and Security Challenges: A Review
Authors: Sabreena Nawaz
Published: September 2023

An architecture of computing that provides services over the internet on the demand and desires of users that pay for the accessible resources that are shared is refer as the cloud computing. These resources are shared over the cloud and users do not have to acquire them physically. Some of the shared resources are: software, hardware, networks, services, applications and servers. Almost every industry from hospitals to education is moving towards the cloud for storage of data because of managing the effective cost and time of organizing the resources physically on their space. Storage of data over the data centers provided in the form of clouds is the key service of the cloud computing. Users store their desired data on clouds that are publicly available over the internet and away from their boundaries in cost effective manner.  Therefore, techniques like encryption is used for obscuring the user’s information before uploading or storing to the shared cloud devices. The main aim of the techniques is to provide security to the data of users from unauthorized and malicious intrusions.
Effects of social rank on welfare and performance of gestating sows housed in two group sizes
Authors: Li Yuzhi , Wang L , Johnston Lee
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To compare welfare and performance among low-, middle-, and high-ranking sows in two group sizes of gestation pens. Materials and methods: Pregnant sows (n = 152) were allocated to four pens of 26 sows (large-group pen) and eight pens of six sows (small-group pen) with floor feeding. Social rank was based on outcomes of aggression during mixing. Skin lesions were assessed for all sows and salivary cortisol concentrations were measured for 32 focal sows. Performance during gestation and lactation was recorded for all sows. Results: Across the two group sizes, low-ranking sows fought less frequently, but had higher salivary cortisol concentrations and sustained similar skin lesions at mixing compared to high-ranking sows. Low-ranking sows had more skin lesions 5 weeks after mixing, gained less weight during gestation, and had lower body weight before farrowing than high-ranking sows. Social rank did not affect litter size farrowed, litter size weaned, or litter weight at weaning. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, regardless of the group size adopted, low-ranking sows have poorer welfare than high-ranking sows in a group housing system with floor feeding, demonstrated by their having more skin lesions, higher cortisol levels, and less weight gain during the gestation period than high-ranking sows.
Should we initiate vasopressors earlier in patients with septic shock: A mini systemic review
Authors: Zhou Hang-Xiang , Yang Chun-Fu , Wang He-Yan , Teng Yin , He Hang-Yong
Published: September 2023

Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulated host response to infection. It is a complex syndrome and is characterized by physiologic, pathologic and biochemical abnormalities in response to an infection. Diagnosis of sepsis is based on history, physical examination and other investigations (including biomarkers) which may help to increase the certainty of diagnosis. Biomarkers have been evaluated in the past for many diseases and have been evaluated for sepsis as well. Biomarkers may find a possible role in diagnosis, prognostication, therapeutic monitoring and anti-microbial stewardship in sepsis. Since the pathophysiology of sepsis is quite complex and is incompletely understood, a single biomarker that may be robust enough to provide all information has not been found as of yet. However, many biomarkers have been studied and some of them have applications at the bedside and guide clinical decision-making. We evaluated the PubMed database to search for sepsis biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and possible role in antibiotic escalation and de-escalation. Clinical trials, meta-analyses, systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials were included. Commonly studied biomarkers such as procalcitonin, Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator (Supar), presepsin, soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, interleukin 6, C-reactive protein, etc ., have been described for their possible applications as biomarkers in septic patients. The sepsis biomarkers are still an area of active research with newer evidence adding to the knowledge base continuously. For patients presenting with sepsis, early diagnosis and prompt resuscitation and early administration of anti-microbials (preferably within 1 h) and source control are desired goals. Biomarkers may help us in the diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic monitoring of septic patients. The marker redefining our view on sepsis is yet a mirage that clinicians and researchers continue to chase.
Improving environmental sustainability of intensive care units: A mini-review
Authors: See Kay Choong
Published: September 2023

Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulated host response to infection. It is a complex syndrome and is characterized by physiologic, pathologic and biochemical abnormalities in response to an infection. Diagnosis of sepsis is based on history, physical examination and other investigations (including biomarkers) which may help to increase the certainty of diagnosis. Biomarkers have been evaluated in the past for many diseases and have been evaluated for sepsis as well. Biomarkers may find a possible role in diagnosis, prognostication, therapeutic monitoring and anti-microbial stewardship in sepsis. Since the pathophysiology of sepsis is quite complex and is incompletely understood, a single biomarker that may be robust enough to provide all information has not been found as of yet. However, many biomarkers have been studied and some of them have applications at the bedside and guide clinical decision-making. We evaluated the PubMed database to search for sepsis biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and possible role in antibiotic escalation and de-escalation. Clinical trials, meta-analyses, systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials were included. Commonly studied biomarkers such as procalcitonin, Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator (Supar), presepsin, soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, interleukin 6, C-reactive protein, etc ., have been described for their possible applications as biomarkers in septic patients. The sepsis biomarkers are still an area of active research with newer evidence adding to the knowledge base continuously. For patients presenting with sepsis, early diagnosis and prompt resuscitation and early administration of anti-microbials (preferably within 1 h) and source control are desired goals. Biomarkers may help us in the diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic monitoring of septic patients. The marker redefining our view on sepsis is yet a mirage that clinicians and researchers continue to chase.
An Evaluation Study Saudi Oasis Enrichment Model (OEM) for Gifted Enrichment
Authors: Alzahrani Rahma
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to research the Saudi model of enrichment, by using Systematic Literature Review method as a tool in reviewing previous researches. This led to identify the most important studies’ results in the Oasis Enrichment Model published during the period 2004-2022. The theoretical framework of the study was divided into four sections, and by reviewing these researches based on specific principles around 60 studies were kept. The study concluded the following results: (1) The Oasis Enrichment Model of gifted students by Dr. Al-Joghiman brought about a change in the study of giftedness, educating, and caring about gifted. (2) Enrichment programs based on the Oasis Enrichment model have significant positive effects. (3) It provides the researchers in the Arab world with a number of studies that demonstrate the impact of the enrichment programs on the gifted student.
The degree to which Islamic education teachers possess the skills of the 21st century at the primary level in the holy city of Mecca from the point of view of educational supervisors and school leaders
Authors: Al Orabi Abeer
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to reveal the degree to which Islamic education teachers have the skills of the 21st century at the primary level in Mecca from the point of view of educational supervisors and school leaders. The descriptive survey method was used. The study tool was a questionnaire consisting of (50) phrases spread over seven basic fields. The study sample consisted of (35) leaders and supervisors from Islamic education supervisors in Makkah. One of the most important results reached was that the degree to which Islamic education teachers have 21st century skills at the primary level in Mecca city from the point of view of supervisors Female educators and school leaders in the questionnaire as a whole came with a score of (high) with an arithmetic average of (3.925). The skill of educational technology management ranked first with an arithmetic average of (3.983) followed by the skill of managing the abilities of female students with an arithmetic average of (3.975) followed by the management of the art of the education process with an arithmetic average (3.960) followed by the development of higher thinking skills with an arithmetic average (3.926) followed by the management of the evaluation system with an arithmetic average (3.920). The results showed statistically significant differences in the degree of acquisition of education teachers Islamic skills for the 21st century at the primary level at the level of significance (a<0,05), according to the variable (educational qualification) and the absence of statistically significant differences in the degree to which Islamic education teachers have 21st century skills at the primary level of significance (a<0,05), according to the variable (experience). One of the most important recommendations is to hold continuous training courses and workshops for Islamic education teachers to help them acquire 21st century skills.
Evaluation of the distance education experience (Rawdati platform) in light of a pandemic Corona from the point of view of kindergarten teachers and parents
Authors: Al-Sharida Majid
Published: September 2023

Evaluate the experience Distance Learning (Rawdati platform) on kindergarten children during Corona pandemic: Perspective of the Teachers and Parents. This study aims to evaluate the experience of distance education (Rawdati platform) during the Corona pandemic from the point of view of kindergarten (65) teachers and (280) parents، as well as knowing the advantages and challenges.  Mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative) ، a questionnaire and an interview were used to answer the study questions. One of the most important results is that kindergarten teachers and parents agree to a moderate degree on the success of the distance learning experience through the Rawdati platform. Another important result is the presence of statistically significant difference between the views of kindergarten teachers and parents، on evaluating the distance education experience, which is in favor of kindergarten teachers. The study also confirms that there are no statistically significant differences in the response of kindergarten teachers concerning the number of children in the class. Also، there are no statistically significant differences in the response of parents of children about the evaluation of the distance education experience level due to the gender variable and the educational level of the parents. The study also concludes with the most prominent advantages of distance education that distance education encourages children to use modern technology for self-learning and browsing for information. The most prominent challenges faced by kindergarten teachers and parents during distance education are the low level of child absorption in distance education. They also expressed the view that evaluation through the platform does not reflect the real level of the child such as the difficulty of accessing digital content in the (Rawdati) platform also (Rawdati) platform time is not appropriate for the family. The study also presents some recommendations and suggestions.
ESTIMATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER POTENTIAL OF HUMAN WASTE USING STUDENTS HOSTEL SOAK-AWAY PITS
Authors: SARATHKUMAR S
Published: September 2023

With the growing demand for electric power supply in Nigeria, there is a need to look into all possible means of electricity generation especially renewable ones. It is an established fact that methane gas is a major product of the anaerobic digestion of human waste and the combustion of this gas can be used to generate electricity. This paper presents a carefully articulated approach to the technique of estimating the amount of electricity that can be generated from a specified amount of human waste. The analysis of the acquired data from a student’s hostel pit toilet at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri, shows that the available biomass waste in tonnes per day from the case study area is 3.66 tonnes and the biogas accruable bi-monthly is 154.76kg capable of running a 5KW biogas generator for six (6) days. Keywords: Key Words: Solid Waste, Human Waste, Bio-Gas and Electric Power
Edu-Pro: Blockchain based Education System
Authors: Shirole Mahesh
Published: September 2023

Many academic institutions have begun to incorporate blockchain technology into their educational programs with the majority of them using it to assist degree management and summative evaluation for learning outcomes. This paper uses a blockchain network and smart contract to implement a new assessment system based on the ’learning is earning model.’ It is observed that students often feel the burden of studies and lack the motivation to complete assignments. In addition, the traditional method for teacher evaluation is based on students’ feedback, however it tends to be one-sided, lacking subjectivity and is hardly helpful for teachers’ improvement. Teachers also often face difficulty in correcting and interpreting theory answers of multiple students which leads to students getting biased marks. Moreover, online testing comes with its own challenges such as test result data storage, non- repudiation and result tampering prevention. To address these shortcomings, our system provides appreciation and encouragement to students as well as teachers by rewarding them with digital currency proportional to their performance. With the help of students’ unambiguous feedback, teacher evaluation will be conducted eliminating subjectivity. Further, subjective answer checking is facilitated by machine learning algorithms. This system aims to achieve increased productivity, fair evaluation, active participation and improvement in student grades.
Conceptos erróneos en el aprendizaje de ciencias naturales. Mapeo sistemático de la literatura en Dimensions, Scopus y WoS
Authors: Guerra-Reyes Frank , Guerra-Dávila Eric , Naranjo-Toro Miguel , Basantes-Andrade Andrea
Published: September 2023

En la contemporaneidad se tiene claro que para generar procesos didácticos comprensivos es necesario determinar los conceptos erróneos que mantienen los estudiantes en relación con la ciencia que aprenden. Si no se generan alternativas didácticas para cambiarlos, los docentes seguirán pensando que enseñan sin que sus estudiantes aprendan. Como objetivo se planteó establecer el estado de la cuestión sobre los conceptos erróneos en el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales asumidas por los estudiantes de secundaria. Consiste en un mapeo sistemático de la literatura en Dimensions, Scopus y Web of Science, durante el período comprendido entre 2008-2023. El filtrado de la información se llevó a cabo con base en las palabras claves usadas en la producción científica, citación por país de origen, años de mayor producción científica, revistas en las que se publicaron los artículos científicos y autores más referenciados. Destaca un creciente interés en el estudio de conceptos erróneos en ciencias naturales, evidenciado por un aumento significativo de publicaciones a partir del año 2003. Indonesia y Estados Unidos son los países con mayor número de artículos científicos. La revista con mayor número de publicaciones es Journal of Chemical Education; y, Rahma Diani, surge como el autor más citado.
Språkuppfattningar och röster i österbottniska flerspråkiga elevers stiliserade tal
Authors: Nyman-Koskinen Paulina
Published: September 2023

Language beliefs and voices in stylized speech of Ostrobothnian multilingual pupils
This qualitative study investigates stylized speech performed by multilingual pupils who use a Finland-Swedish dialect, Finnish, and standard Swedish as linguistic resources. Moreover, the aim is, by using methods from interactional sociolinguistics, to identify linguistic and paralinguistic features of their stylized speech and what kind of explicit and implicit language beliefs and voices they convey. The analysis shows that the pupils stylize the standard Swedish language as well as the Finnish language in different ways, but not their Finland-Swedish dialect. The stylizations reflect both explicitly and implicitly the pupils’ beliefs about the language policy in the classroom, as well as their attitudes towards their language resources and their experiences with them. Moreover, the stylizations reflect beliefs about a shared language register. The voices identified in connection with the stylizations are polyphonic: partly, the pupils’ voice is heard, and partly the pupils impact each other’s voices. A voice of authority is identified as is the voice of someone not belonging to the same language group. The stylizations, language beliefs, and voices are linked to the pupils’ personal experiences, the norms and expectations that apply in the interaction, and the explicit and implicit discourses about their language resources.
佛港澳个人健康数据跨境流通的法治基础
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 谢 汶郴 , 冯 泽华 ,   广东工业大学法学院
Published: September 2023

个人健康数据跨境流通是粤港澳大湾区高质量发展中的重要命题。佛山作为港澳居民跨境就医养老的重要流向地，在粤港澳大湾区启动建设以来业已与港澳开展了良好的医疗卫生合作实践。然而，佛港澳三地在个人健康数据跨境流通方面仍缺乏统一的规则衔接体系，无助于跨境医疗合作的深度发展，也无助于三地数据要素跨境流动。为此，本文从从宪制基础、普通规范、软法依据和其他规范性文件四组位阶不同的规范中，概括数据跨境流通的规范历史逻辑，探索健康数据切入三地跨境流通法治保障建设，凝聚规范共性与标准共识。
El fomento de la competencia oral en idiomas: Una experiencia alemana
Authors: Prause Helgard
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se presentan cuatro métodos para la práctica de la enseñanza de idiomas, los cuales contribuyen a fomentar la competencia oral, de manera que los estudiantes sepan activar y aplicar bien los conocimientos adquiridos en una lengua extranjera en situaciones concretas. Se hace una relación entre los objetivos establecidos por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia y las distintas actividades realizadas en los métodos PIAZZA, rodamientos de bolas, discusión en un talkshow y “Puzzle” de expertos.
Educación superior para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Torres Soler María Ángela
Published: September 2023

En el texto se reflexiona alrededor de la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible y los retos que ésta implica, a nivel de la Educación Superior Universitaria teniendo como base las experiencias, acciones y avances que refirieron docentes y directivos universitarios de países de cinco grandes regiones del mundo durante la Escuela de Verano “Desarrollo Sostenible: estrategia y objetivo para la Educación Superior”, realizada en la Universidad de Lüneburg, Alemania, y los resultados de la Conferencia Internacional de la UNESCO a los cinco años de la Década de Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (DESD 2005-2014) realizada en Bonn, Alemania del 31de marzo al 4 de abril de 2009.
Entre el rechazo y la aceptación
Authors: Diz Villanueva Alba
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo se propone analizar un corpus de textos prosísticos (novela, fundamentalmente, pero también relato, diario y ensayo) de la literatura rumana de las últimas décadas que evidencian algunos de los cambios sociales, económicos y políticos más importantes por los que ha atravesado Rumanía desde la Revolución de diciembre de 1989. El objetivo, por tanto, es ver de qué manera la historia reciente —o, al menos, una parte de ella— se refleja literariamente; de qué manera los escritores plasman o recrean el presente y el pasado más próximo del país: desde la confesión o testimonio hasta la deformación paródica, pasando por el realismo.
The design of solar power thermoelectric radiant panel as cooling system in small buildings under tropical climate
Authors: 'Amir Muhammad , Mohd Redzuan Farah Liana Binti , Jamani Jamian Jasrul , Ahmad Zaki Sheikh , Faiz Mohammad Ahmad , Yakub Fitri , Mohd Maruai Nurshafinaz , Sukri Mohamed
Published: September 2023

The usage of an air–conditioning (AC) system in any building is necessary to maintain its indoor thermal comfort and health. However, this system consumes a lot of energy, while the usage of refrigerant causes irreversible damage to the ozone layer. To solve this problem, a solar thermoelectric radiant panel (PV-TERP) system has a high potential in replacing conventional AC system because it requires no refrigerant and easier to be controlled due to the absence of moving and mechanical parts such as water pumps, compressors, including auxiliary and hydronic pipes. Meanwhile, the usage of solar energy in the PV-TERP system can also help reduce fossil energy consumption and carbon emissions. The main objective of this work is to design a new PV-TERP system for replacing conventional AC systems in buildings located in tropical climate countries, like Malaysia. It is found that the designed PV-TERP system can provide up to 4.84 kW of cooling power, which is about 0.6% higher than the cooling load of targeted rooms. Here, the targeted rooms operate under indoor parameters within the acceptable range of ASHRAE standard-55. The obtained results clearly show that the new design is applicable to be used as a cooling system for the targeted building. In the future, it is then essential to understand the thermal properties and mechanism of the design via simulation process, followed by experimental validation to support the design feasibility. In conclusion, this new design of PV-TERP will lead the path toward expanding renewable energy applications for cooling purposes in sustaining and preserving the environment.
HIGHLIGHTS

Alternative cooling system in replacing air-conditioning (AC) system for maintaining indoor thermal comfort without harming the environment.
Designation of the PV-TERP system as a cooling system for building in a tropical country (Malaysia) under indoor parameters within the acceptable range of ASHRAE Standard-55.
The designed PV-TERP is refrigerant-free and operates using renewable energy, which can sustain and preserve the environment for a better future.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Implementation of Integrated Language Skills in English Teaching Process
Authors:   Makassar Muhammadiyah University, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Makassar, Indonesia, Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum , Andi Tenri Ampa Andi Tenri Ampa ,   Makassar Muhammadiyah University, Postgraduate Program, Makassar, Indonesia, Radiah Hamid Radiah Hamid ,   Makassar Muhammadiyah University, Postgraduate Program, Makassar, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Integrated Language Skills (ILS) is an approach considered to integrate the four language skills into teaching learning activities in order to develop students’ communicative competence. This research aimed to investigate teachers’ implementation of ILS and the challenges in implementing ILS in teaching learning process. The participants were four English teachers and chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The research findings revealed that all of the teachers only integrated two and three language skills in English teaching process, except for one teacher implemented the four language skills in a meeting. Whereas, the challenges faced by the teachers in implementing ILS in teaching process were: students’ less interest and motivation in learning English, teachers were lack of competence and creativity in allocating time of teaching duration, school’s facilities were not maximally adequate. Therefore, teachers were expected to attend teaching training to develop their competences in terms of preparing materials and equipment, strategies or techniques in conveying teaching material such as giving them short video or games to motivate them before learning started. These things can be forwarded by school capacity to inadequate attention language skills integration.
ISIM MAUSHUL PADA AYAT-AYAT MUNAKAHAT KAJIAN SINTAKSIS DAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Gozali Imron
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the types of isim mausul, shilah mausul, position, and contextual meaning in munakahat verses in the Koran. This research is included in library research or Library Research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study found that there are two forms of isim maushul, namely isim maushul khaash and isim maushul musytarak. From the shilah there are shilah in the form of several fi'iliah, namely fi'il madhi, fi'il mudhori, and shibih sum, namely jer majrur. While from a'id found dhomir mustatir and dhomir bariz. In his position, isim maaushul has the position of khobar muqoddam, mudhof ilaif, majrur, mubatada' maful bih, badal and in terms of its meaning, it is found the meaning of people who, something that is, material that is, what is that, oaths that are, food that is and women that are.
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Stok Barang Dan Penentuan Manajemen Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan pada UMKM Bakpia
Authors: Dwi Agustina Cahyaningrum  , Delfi Arviana Wulan Prastika  , Suseno
Published: September 2023

Arsip di suatu gudang pada perusahaan memegang peranan penting dalam suatu instansi atau bisnis dan digunakan dalam mendukung proses administrasi atau kegiatan yang dilakukan di perusahaan. Salah satunya arsip penggajian dan pemantauan stok barang dalam beberapa minggu mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam mengambil informasi yang telah disimpan dan akhirnya dapat menghambat langkah berikutnya dalam alur kerja. Oleh karena itu, arsip harus dikelola menggunakan sistem manajemen dokumen yang baik dan benar. Maka diperlukan sistem untuk merancang dan menjaga keamaan data sistem dibuat menggunakan ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) untuk keperluan penyimpanan dokumen. Dengan penggunaan ERP pada suatu bisnis, salah satu software ERP yang sering digunakan yakni ODOO. ODOO merupakan software ERP berbasis open source yang memiliki modul-modul yang dapat digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan bagian-bagian dari usaha. Data yang diterima akan dirancang untuk membantu dan mencegah proses penyimpanan yang sangat lama serta pencarian dokumen yang diperlukan secara cepat, akurat dan tepat waktu. Sehingga memudahkan pihak Bakpia Kurnia Sari Jl. Glagahsari No. 91 bagian gudang lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, yaitu studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan observasi. Dengan adanya penelitian ini berharap sistem yang dibuat dapat membantu SDM di gudang Bakpia Kurnia Sari dan memudahkan dalam proses penyimpanan, pencarian dan dokumen yang tidak mudah hilang atau tercecer.
Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Produk Pouch Bag Menggunakan Metode QFD
Authors: Belida Rahmanulia  , Arni Solekha  , Shafira Dyah Hapsari  , Ari Zaqi Al Faritsy
Published: September 2023

Sampah merupakan masalah yang cukup sering dijumpai manusia, karena manusia yang hidup selalu menghasilkan sampah. Setiap hari limbah dihasilkan oleh manusia, baik itu limbah rumah tangga, limbah kantor, limbah restoran atau limbah industri di seluruh wilayah dunia.Bank Sampah Bantul memproduksi beberapa barang daur ulang dari sampah seperti tas, vas bunga, figura, pouch bag dll. Pada penelitian ini pouch bag akan dikembangkan menggunakan sampah daur ulang plastik sebagai desain perancangan dan pengembangan produk pouch bag menggunakan metode QFD dengan bantuan diagram HOQ. Melalui kuisioner terbuka dan didapatkan hasil terdapat 4 atribut yang menjadi kebutuhan konsumen, yaitu (1) Ukuran pouch bag 17cm × 15cm, (2) Warna pouch bag gelap, (3) Jumlah sekat sebanyak 2, dan (4) Warna selempang pouch bag hitam. Rancangan produk dilakukan analisis kelayakan finansial dimana pada produksi pouch bag dengan target penjualan sebanyak 150 pouch bag per bulan dibutuhkan modal sebesar Rp. 9.561.000 dan pengeluaran tiap bulan sebesar Rp. 7.708.000. Jika dalam sebulan pouch bag dapat terjual sebanyak 150 pcs dengan harga Rp. 60.000/pcs maka pemasukan setiap bulannya adalah sebesar Rp. 9.000.000. Sehingga dalam jangka waktu 1 tahun, modal akan kembali pada bulan ke 8 sebesar Rp. 775.000Dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen yang menjadi prioritas pada perancangan dan pengembangan produk pouch bag yang dilakukan melalui kuisioner terbuka dan tertutup diperoleh 4 (empat) variable yaitu (1) Ukuran pouch bag 17cm × 15cm, (2) Warna pouch bag gelap, (3) Jumlah sekat sebanyak 2, dan (4) Warna selempang pouch bag hitam.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dalam Bidang Retail
Authors: Faustina Mimung  , Agnes Nona Plewan  , Marcella Da Silva  , Wutun Maria Bernadethe Mawarni Gelu , Man Stanis
Published: September 2023

Untuk melihat kinerja keuangan pada masa pandemi ini dianalisis Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Aktivitas. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan yaitu PT Matahari Department Store. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio lancar selama 3 tahun masih dibawah rata-rata industri sebesar 151%, rasio kas meningkat pada tahun 2021 sebesar 55% dan tahun 2022 sebesar 63%, rasio utang terhadap aset tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 sebesar 52% dan terendah pada tahun 2020 sebesar 31%, rasio utang macet terhadap ekuitas terjadi pada tahun 2020 dan 2022, total perputaran aset yang baik terjadi pada tahun 2022 sebesar 2,34 kali.
Effective Crisis Leadership in Healthcare
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Greeter Aimee
Published: September 2023

If the past three years have taught us anything, it is that an unanticipated crisis may present itself at any moment. How do we prepare for the unexpected? In this conversation from a recent episode of SoundPractice, host Mike Sacopulos and guest Aimee Greeter discuss the elements of planning for and managing a crisis for any healthcare organization through the lens of the recent pandemic. Greeter shares key lessons learned and provides actionable information for physician leaders to develop their skills in preparation for future crises.
The ‘Accountability Factor’ as a Predictor of Medical Group Leadership Culture
Authors: Zismer Daniel , Schwartz Gary , Zismer Elliot
Published: September 2023

Physician leaders interested in approaching organizational culture from the perspective of “accountability” are encouraged to begin with quality of care and the patient experience. The “accountability factor,” an item in the CulturePulse© leadership culture evaluation tool, is a strong predictor of how providers and staff perceive the overall condition of the leadership culture of medical services organizations.
The Role of Relationships in Driving Retention, Addressing Burnout, and Reaching Organizational Goals
Authors: Bechtel Christine , Frankel Lois , Sweeney Jennifer
Published: September 2023

The role of clinician leader takes a toll on health system administrators, with personal impacts such as isolation, burnout, and defensiveness, and institutional outcomes such as impaired job performance, reduced margins, and staff turnover. Research into whether deeper relationships between clinicians and administrators could facilitate organizational change revealed that experiences that focus on bi-directional empathy and relationships address burnout, create trust and connection, and inspire individual and institutional action.
Practical assessment strategy in human anatomy education, stress level and academic performance
Authors: Pio Paulo César , Ribeiro Gustavo Henrique Marques , Seabra Odival , Ferreira Julio César do Carmo , Da Silva Lucas Pereira , Ferreira Aline Araujo Martins , Espindula Ana Paula , Pereira Sanívia Aparecida de Lima , Alves Renata Pereira , De Oliveira Kennedy Martinez , Cardoso Fabrizio Antonio Gomide , Rosa Rodrigo César
Published: September 2023

Scientifical evidences indicates a correlation between alterations of chronical origin and the stress created in academicals activities. Among the obligatory disciplines in health-related university programs, practical evaluation in Human Anatomy is one of the most feared, which seems related to anxiety, naiveness and superstitions in handling corpses. Furthermore, the psychological pressure in traditional evaluation methods seems to act as an important stress factor. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between two methods of practical assessment of Human Anatomy, continuous and intermittent flow, level of cortisol and overall performance in college students from health-related programs. Thirty two students were recruited. Samples were collected before and after the first and second practical evaluation. The students themselves collected the samples assisted by a previously trained professional using Salivette tubes. The first evaluation was applied individually in intermittent flow (IF), switching between a pratical question and a period waiting seated on a chair. The second was also individually, but in a continuous format (CF), without a stoppage. Levels of cortisol were determined by ELISA, utilizing the Salimetrics kit. The results point an increase of 46.8% in the level of stress of practical assessment strategy in the IF method. Nevertheless, a more expressive increase of 67.8% was observer in the CF method. In conclusion, IG method caused a smaller variation in cortisol levels and those have shown an inverse relation with student performance, indicating that the IG method may be a better way to apply practical evaluation in Human Anatomy Education.
Comportamento e consumo alimentar em crianças com espectro autista: percepção de pais e responsáveis
Authors: Milane Nayara Cristina , Pilatti Luiz Alberto , Bortolozo Eliana Aparecida Fagundes Queiroz
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento e consumo alimentar de crianças com TEA, de 7 a 10 anos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter exploratório, em que foram avaliados o padrão alimentar de 21 crianças com TEA, segundo relatos de pais e/ou responsáveis. Os dados foram coletados através de dois instrumentos: Escala Labirinto e do Recordatório Alimentar de 24 h (R-24h). Os dados obtidos através do R-24h foram analisados de acordo com o Índice de Qualidade da Dieta - revisado (IQD-R), que consistiu na avaliação da qualidade das combinações de alimentos em comparação às recomendações do padrão alimentar saudável. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e testes não-paramétricos, para comparação dos resultados entre os sexos, especificamente o teste U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Verificou-se que a maior parte da amostra era do sexo masculino e que a seletividade foi o item que apresentou maior índice de dificuldade na relação da criança com a alimentação, com uma média percentual de 65,83%. O consumo alimentar, do grupo estudado, apresentou-se com baixo consumo de alimentos categorizados como saudáveis e alto consumo de alimentos não saudáveis. Nenhuma criança atingiu a pontuação máxima do IQD (24 pontos), com maior concentração de crianças com padrão alimentar classificado no primeiro tercil (padrão inferior). Conclusão: É necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a abordagem do comportamento alimentar, com destaque em educação nutricional, a fim de prevenir os problemas em decorrência desta questão.
Importância da cultura em pequenas cidades, Iúna – ES
Authors: Corrêa Gerlane Rodrigues , Franklin Arthur Zanuti
Published: September 2023

A cultura nas cidades reflete sua história e identidade, mas em pequenos municípios as oportunidades culturais são limitadas, com falta de investimentos e infraestrutura. Isso acarreta na ausência de espaços para reflexão e fruição cultural, perda do patrimônio e poucas oportunidades de desenvolvimento criativo e artístico. Iúna, uma pequena cidade localizada no interior do Espírito Santo, apresenta um potencial cultural e turístico a ser explorado. Com sua rica história e tradições, aliadas à diversidade de atrativos naturais, Iúna busca desenvolver políticas públicas de cultura e patrimônio cultural para preservar sua identidade e promover o crescimento econômico. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados por cidades de pequeno porte, o investimento nessas áreas pode impulsionar o turismo, atrair investimentos e fortalecer a economia local, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida dos seus habitantes e para o enriquecimento cultural da região. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisando as políticas públicas de cultura e patrimônio cultural de Iúna enquanto uma pequena cidade do interior do Espírito Santo. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre os temas de cultura e patrimônio cultural; pequenas cidades; e gestão do patrimônio cultural no Estado do Espírito Santo. Em segundo momento, realizou-se pesquisa documental na Prefeitura de Iúna para verificar o aparato legislativo disponibilizado que envolva cultura e patrimônio cultural para compreender a forma como Iúna gere seu patrimônio cultural. Percebeu-se que o município de Iúna tem realizado tentativas de adentrar-se no cenário cultural capixaba, mas ainda esbarra em questões como a falta de recursos financeiros para tal.
Effect of environment, and seaweed (Sagassum sp) in the feed on the physiological behavior and performance of European quail
Authors: De Oliveira Airton Gonçalves , Furtado Dermeval Araújo , Marques Jordânio Inácio , Leite Patrício Gomes , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Rodrigues Raimundo Calixto Martins , De Brito Alícia Nayana dos Santos Lima , Lima Vitória Régia do Nascimento , Silva Ricardo de Sousa , Da Mata Djair Alves
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the inclusion of marine macroalgae bran of the species Sargassum sp at increasing levels (0; 2.5; 5 and 7.5 %) on the productive performance and physiological responses of European quail (Coturnix coturnix coturnix), in two types of environments. A total of 480 European quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix coturnix) were used, distributed in an entirely randomized design, with four levels of bran inclusion (0.0; 2.5; 5.0, and 7.5 %), 6 repetitions with 10 birds in each experimental plot. Water consumption was higher and feed intake was lower in the climatic chamber in all phases, presenting regression and interaction effects for both environments as a function of sargassum bran inclusion. Thus, feed conversion and weight gain were also influenced and similar to the feed and water intake results. For the physiological variables, no interactions between the environments were identified as a function of sargassum bran inclusion in any of the phases. However, there were significant differences between the environments. In the first phase, the respiratory rate variable was higher in the climatic chamber and there was no significant difference in the other phases. It is recommended the inclusion of up to 7.5% of sargassum bran in the diet of European quail in all phases, without compromising their productive performance and maintaining the physiological variables within the normal range in environments similar to those simulated in the open housing. However, under heat stress conditions, the quail are compromised, and the inclusion did not have the effect of maintaining the performance of the birds.
Análise do CBIO como passo inicial ao desenvolvimento de BECCS no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Brenda Honório Mazzeu , Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Dos Santos Edmilson Moutinho
Published: September 2023

A captura e armazenamento geológico de carbono associado a bioenergia (BECCS) destaca-se devido, principalmente, à capacidade de alcançar emissões negativas. Diversos instrumentos têm sido implementados para incentivar tecnologias menos poluentes, dentre os quais se encontra o Crédito de Descarbonização (CBio) no Brasil. Este artigo discute de que modo a recente implantação dos CBio no Brasil pode fornecer incentivos ao desenvolvimento de BECCS. Por meio de revisão da literatura, o presente estudo seleciona os principais pontos relevantes para a promoção da BECCS com base em documentos de instituições supranacionais, assim como em experiências internacionais que foram capazes de promover essa tecnologia. A partir disso, foi possível elencar os aspectos mais relevantes da atuação governamental para promoção de BECCS e relacioná-los às características e obrigações do CBio. Como resultado, os aspectos mais relevantes da atuação governamental para promoção de BECCS são: consonância de BECCS com os compromissos de mitigação; definição de políticas explicitamente focadas em BECCS; desenvolvimento de nichos específicos; políticas estáveis, porém, flexíveis; e contabilidade adequada das emissões ao longo do ciclo de vida de BECCS. Conclui-se que os CBio contribuem ao traduzir as políticas de mitigação de GEEs em estratégia efetiva, auxiliar na contabilidade adequada das emissões do setor de biocombustíveis e fornecer mecanismos de estabilidade de preços. Por outro lado, a ausência de BECCS na cartilha de tecnologias necessárias para alcançar as metas do Brasil, somada à falta de políticas específicas à BECCS no país, limitam a sua atuação.
Influence of urban streams in the Jatai municipality on water quality of brazil's Claro River: physical-chemical, microbiological, and parasitological analysis
Authors: Do Prado Débora Pereira Gomes , De Moura Vanessa Oliveira Lopes , Rodrigues Júnior Benílton Alves , Da Costa Webster Leonardo Guimarães , Moreira Cecília Nunes , Silva Ana Clécia  dos Santos , Martins Felippe Danyel Cardoso , Calçada Luciana Lusia da Silva , de Paiva Rafael Rodrigues , Lopes Andressa Rodrigues , Rezende Hanstter Hallison Alves
Published: September 2023

The present work has the objective of evaluating the influence of the urban streams of Jatai, on the water quality of Claro River and to analyze the physical-chemical, microbiological, and parasitological parameters of both rivers’ water and the main affluent streams. The present study was carried out in the urban perimeter of Jatai, Goias, Brazil, in three water sources: Claro River, Queixada’s Stream and Ribeirao Jatai’s Stream. The samples were collected in properly sterilized and identified flasks, which were transported in thermal boxes to the collection sites and subsequently forwarded to the Regional Jatai’s Laboratory of Water Quality Control, at Sanitation of Goias S/A and to Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Body Fluids of the Biomedicine Department at Federal University of Jatai. Most of the analyzed parameters are within acceptable limits, except for the density of Escherichia coli and BOD. E. coli point 4 was 4.3x103 FCU/100 mL E. coli point 5 1.5x102 FCU/100 mL, and BOD resulted in 8.71 mg/L. However the E. coli strains were not considered pathogenic for humans based on molecular detection of pathotypes. Furthermore, no parasitic structures were identified by conventional and molecular tests, providing good evidence for the river’s water quality, which is the one that supplies the city. With this study, we conclude that the Claro River at point 5 (downstream of Ribeirao Jatai), is more polluted compared to point 1 (amount of Queixada's Stream), since it suffers direct interference from the Queixada’s and Ribeirao Jatai, especially the latter, which presented high results of contamination by total coliforms, for example. Based on the performed analysis and results presented, it can be observed that even the water of Claro River suffering interference from urban streams, it can still be considered free of harmful factors and pathogenic microorganisms.