bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gas mass flow control in jet equipment
Authors:   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Pryadko N.S. , Yhnatev A.D. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Shevelova H.M. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Ternova K.V. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Based on a numerical simulation of gas flows in an ejector unit and an analysis of grinding chamber acoustic signals, this paper shows ways to increase the efficiency of jet grinding. To prevent ejector speed-up tube wear and to obtain a ground product without impurities, the effect of feeding an additional energy carrier flow on the flow pattern in the speed-up tube of a jet mill was studied. A comparative analysis of the ejector flow pattern as a function of the presence of an additional feed and the speed-up tube shape was carried out. It was shown that the use of a conical nozzle offers a more uniform flow at the ejector outlet. The additional energy carrier feed provides a uniform increase in flow speed and reduces speed-up tube wall wear. The acoustic signals of the mill working zones were related to the jet grinding process parameters, around which a ground product quality control method was developed. The paper presents a technique for determining the material particle size in the energy carrier flow from the results of acoustic monitoring of the process. The technique uses the established relationship between the dispersion of the acoustic signal characteristic frequency and the mass of the corresponding fracture of the mixture in in-flow material transportation. The technique speeds up material particle size determination and improves the finished product quality. An automatic system was developed to control the grinding process by controlling the loading process according to the characteristics of the grinding zone acoustic signals. An operating model of a controlled hopper of a gas jet mill was made. The operability of the control system was verified on a simulation model, which includes a control objet (mill) model and a control system model. It was shown that the system of mill loading automatic control by the characteristics of the grinding zone acoustic signals offers an up to 10 percent increase in mill capacity, which was verified in industrial conditions at Vilnohorsk Mining and Metallurgical Plant.
New Records of the Subfamilies Cylloceriinae and Microleptinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Eastern Europe.
Authors: Varga O. , Kostro-Ambroziak A.
Published: December 2021

The Ichneumonidae species belonging to the subfamilies Cylloceriinae Wahl, 1990 and Microleptinae Townes, 1958 collected in different parts of Poland and Ukrainian Carpathians are listed. Allomacrus longecaudatus (Strobl, 1903) and the genus Rossemia Humala, 1997 with a species, R. longithorax Humala, 1997, are recorded for the first time from Ukraine, representing the third records of species for a European country after the original description. The genus Entypoma Förster, 1869 with two species, E. robustator Aubert, 1968 and E. suspiciosum (Förster, 1871) is the first reliable modern record of the genus for Poland. The subfamily Microleptinae is reliably recorded for the first time from Ukraine. A key to European species of the genus Allomacrus Förster, 1869 is also provided.
Metazoan Parasites Infecting Xiphias gladius from the Eastern Coast of Algeria (SW Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Ramdani S. , Trilles J.-P. , Ramdane Z.
Published: December 2021

Five specimens of Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 were sampled from the eastern coast of Algeria and examined for their metazoan parasites. Pathological effects of the collected parasites were examined for the whole body of X. gladius. Four metazoan parasites species were collected: two monogeneans (Tristoma coccineum Cuvier, 1817; T. integrum Diesing, 1850), one copepod (Pennella instructa (Wilson, 1917)) and one parasitic nematode (Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)). We report here for the first time a symbiotic species, Conchoderma virgatum Spengler, 1789 (Cirripedia) fixed on P. instructa. Collected monogenean and the copepod species are newly recorded for Algerian coast. Xiphias gladius is a new host for H. aduncum in the studied region. All examined specimens were infected (P = 100 %). The collected copepod parasite, P. instructa (P = 60 %) induces serious pathological effects to its host (necrosis and hemorrhage particularly). Histological sections showed that this copepod causes skin lesions, deteriorations on the dermal and muscle tissue.
PERMASALAHAN BANGSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ADAB SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Saleh Akhmad Hasan
Published: December 2021

Loss of Adab! Kata ini menjadi sangat familiar didengar ditelinga para akademisi yang gemar dengan dunia pemikiran dan pendidikan beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Menurut Prof. Syed Naquib Al-Attas (SMN Al-Attas) bahwa loss of adab adalah akar masalah bangsa saat ini. Prof. Syed Muhamad Naquib Al-Attas-lah yang telah mengungkapkan kata ini sebagai inti masalah manusia saat ini. Beliau mengungkap tiga hal yg menjadi akar masalah umat: Pertama adalah Ilmu yg rusak. Kedua, loss of adab (hilangnya adab). Ketiga, kemunculan pemimpin palsu. Hilangnya adab menyebabkan perilaku manusia yang menyimpang dan keluar dari fitrah kemanusiaannya. Hal ini yang menyebabkan munculnya berbagai masalah seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran, kejahatan, kriminalitas, korupsi, bencana alam, dll. Hilangnya adap pada TuhanNya, hilangnya adab pada sesame manusia, hilangnya adab pada orang tua, adab pada alam semestas, adab dalam berbsnis, adab dalam bekerja, dan lain sebagainya.Prof. Syed M.Naquib al-Attas menyetakan bahwa ini menyebabnya adalah cara pandang yang salah terhadap realitas. Realitas hanya dibatasi pada realitas empiris saja. Ini yang menyebab manusia tidak merasa “diawasi” oleh TuhanNya, tidak merasa bahwa Tuhan itu ada. Realitas yang non-empiris tidak dianggap. Inilah cara pandang realitas yang salah, dan inilah yang menyebabkan loss of adab ini terjadi.Solusinya adalah ada pada cara pandang (wordview). Al Attas menyatakan bahwa cara pandang, sikap dan etika seorang Muslim dikendalikan oleh pemikirannya dalam memahami realitas di alam ini, baik realitas fisik maupun metafisik. Seorang Muslim yang memiliki visi keakhiratan memiliki perspektif berbeda dengan orang yang bervisi keduniawian semata dalam melihat setiap realitas dalam kehidupan. Dengan cara pandang yang mengedepankan keakhiratan menjadikan manusia lebih beradab. Dan adab didapatkan melalui pendidikan yang benar dan berkurikulum akhirat bukan hanya dunia. Kata Kunci: Loss of adab, Wordview, Permasalahan Bangsa, dan Realitas.
STRATEGI DAKWAH MOHAMMAD NATSIR: RESPON TERHADAP KRISTENISASI DAN NATIVISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmah Nova Nur
Published: December 2021

The evangelism and nativisation which is one of lack of aqidah which until today remains a da’wah challenge. Muhammad Natsir as one of the leading national and international has da’wah strategy to oversee the Muslim faith. This research focuses on the study of how the Mohammad Natsir’s da’wah strategy in response evangelism and nativisation.  This is a qualitative research with a historical approach analysis, and using techniques of data collection is the library research and interviews with DDII competent administrators as a primary source. As for other sources used are books, journals that discussed the history of evangelism and nativisation in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is an inductive. The type of this research is explanatory. The results of this study, concluded that M. Natsir’s da’wah strategy in response to evangelism and nativisation is to strengthen the Islamic faith in a way to make people aware their existence as a Muslim and aware their missionary challenge through education, da’wah fardhiyah, structural da’wah,and cultural da’wah. The steps are chosen is to educate every Muslim and to unite ummah in the middle of Indonesian diversity. Keywords: Da’wah, Strategy, Evangelism, Nativisation.
COVID-19: Pespektive Kalam Dalam Takdir Antara Qadariyah Jabariyah dan Tawakal
Authors: Harlis Syukri Alfauzi
Published: December 2021

Wabah Covid-19 berkembang begitu cepat ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dunia, kehadirannya membuat kepanikan yang begitu dahsyat, karena ancamannya yang tidak main-main, yang dapat berujung kepada kematian. Semua lini mengambil peran untuk dapat menghentikan laju perkembangan efek dari virus ini, hingga penghentian aktifitas keramaian, termasuk peribadatan di dalam rumah ibadah. Sebagian dari kalangan umat Islam,   dengan adanya kebijakan penghentian kegiatan peribadahan di rumah ibadah tersebut menganggap suatu hal yang sangat berlebihan dan menyalahi prisnsip keyakinan kepada Allah SWT, dan tidak percaya kepada takdir serta tidak mencerminkan ketwakalan sebagai seorang hamba, pada akhirnya melahirkan sikap pengabaian terhadap arahan-arahan umara dan ulil amri, dalam hal ini pemerintah dan ulama. Maka untuk memberikan titik terang dan mampu memahami perspektif ahlu sunnah wal jama’ah dalam persoalan takdir, maka keadaan ini perlu dideskripsikan, kemudian diberikan analisis konseptual terkait persoalan takdir dalam perspektif Qadariyah, Jabariyah dan konsep tawakal.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Qadariyah, Jabariayah, Tawakal.
IMPLEMENTASI VIRTUE ETHICS ARISTOTELES DI ERA KEKINIAN
Authors: Yulanda Atika
Published: December 2021

Manusia adalah makhluk Tuhan yang diberikan potensi akal sehingga berbeda dengan makhluk Tuhan lainnya. Dengan adanya potensi akal yang diberikan kepada manusia, makai a mampu membedakan antara yang baik dengan yang buruk. Membedakan mana perbuatan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan yang menyimpang dari ajaran Islam. Namun, dewasa ini telah banyak ditemukan kejanggalan dalam tingkah laku manusia. Mereka kadangkala tidak ubahnya seperti makhluk lain yang tidak mempunyai akal. Akhlak manusia sekarang ini telah jauh berbeda dari ajaran Islam, bagaimana mereka seharusnya bersikap dengan orang tua dan lingkungan. Salah seorang tokoh Filsuf Yunani Kuno yaitu Aristoteles telah mengemukakan bagaimana seorang manusia dalam bertingkah laku dan bersikap. Etika keutamaan yang digagas oleh Aristoteles ini berupaya untuk membawa manusia kepada kebahagiaan yang hakiki dan mampu menjadi manusia yang sempurna. Etika keutamaan dilakukan dengan cara memilih jalan tengah antara dua ekstrim. Misalnya sikap penakut dan pengecut, maka jalan tengahnya yaitu berani. Selain itu, etika keutamaan Aristoteles dapat di implementasikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekarang ini. Bagaimana akhlak manusia sekarang, apakah telah sesuai dengan akhlak Rasulullah atau tidak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dimana penulis mencari dan mengolah sumber-sumber primer yang berasal dari karya Aristoteles dan juga sumber sekunder yang berhubungan dengan topik yang diteliti. Kata Kunci: Manusia, Aristoteles, Etika Keutamaan
The effect of project on children attitude toward environmental balance
Authors: Abdul Rahman N. , Mohd Yusop N. , Awang R.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of project on children’s attitude toward environmental balance. This study is a qualitative study using a holistic single case study design involving “compost cases”, at a kindergarten in Perak, Malaysia. The participants consisted of a focus group of 18 children and an educator. The data was obtained through triangulation results from unstructured interview, observation, and unofficial documents such as children notebooks, sketches, and pictures of investigative activities. The findings showed that the children understand the negative impact of using chemicals on Earth. The finding also showed that children able to give suggestions on producing compost, burying food scraps in the soil and use the compost dining set for banquet to deal with waste management problems. In addition, the finding showed that children able to classify waste materials which is easily decompose for compost production. The finding also showed that activities project able to develop entrepreneurial attitudes in children to sell the product produced. The valuable experience through observation and hands-on activities from early childhood will help the continuity of learning process throughout their lives.
Tyfus, ospa, cholera i inne choroby jako doświadczenia polskich zesłańców na Syberii w XIX wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Chrostek Mariusz
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of the diseases suffered by Polish political exiles in Siberia, as well as the associated treatment methods and circumstances (the role of doctors, hospitals, aid from other Polish citizens and the local population). We learn from the preserved diaries, journals and letters that the exiles would fall ill both during the murderous march to Siberia (thousands of kilometers crossed on foot, harsh winters, malnutrition, disastrous hygienic conditions in the sleeping quarters) and in their places of forced settlement. The exiles fell victim to epidemics (typhus, cholera, smallpox, scurvy) and other diseases, some of which unknown to European medicine. Further on, we learn about Russian hospitals whose gruesome conditions only accelerated the death of patients (dirt, stench, spoiled food, lack of care and medications, killing the sick in order to rob them). The worst of all those facilities were military field hospitals (victims dying of terrible flogging, the highest mortality). Polish exiled doctors, much better educated and prepared for the profession than Russian doctors, were often the only ones in various parts of Siberia who were able to cure many of the diseases and even fight epidemics. They would conduct extensive medical practices, treating their compatriots mostly without charge; they also helped many Russians and ethnic peoples (e.g. Benedykt Dybowski, Wacław Lasocki). Conventional methods of treatment, mentioned by the exiles throughout the 19th century, included: bloodletting, causing diarrhea, vomiting and sweats, as well as applying skin-irritating patches or medicines based on herbs and rectified spirit. In the paper, we also learn about non-conventional methods of healing. Where there were no doctors to be found, we discover the secrets of folk medicine. We explore with admiration the moods and attitudes of Poles in the face of serious diseases – the extraordinary solidarity between the exiles, their self-sacrifice and willpower (incessantly caring for the sick).
Trąd w porządku teologicznym „Zwiastowania” Paula Claudela
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków, Polska, Kucab Mateusz
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the issue of leprosy as a sign of accepting God’s will, which comes from the order of faith and is far from rational. Being infected with the disease by the main character symbolizes the boundless trust of Providence and the recognition of her life calling. Although affliction is a source of exclusion and fear from the community, for the girl it is an expression of love and an honor to participate in the Creator’s plan. Leprosy, causing great medieval epidemics, is not only important for the dramaturgy, but also for the ideological significance of the work, which is helped by the references to the philosophical writings of Paul Claudel.
Wprowadzenie do „Za kulisami” Cypriana Norwida
Authors:   University at Buffalo, USA, Braun Kazimierz
Published: December 2021

Kazimierz Braun introduces his stage adaptation of “Behind the Wings”, a drama considered the crowning achievement of the poet/playwright, Cyprian Norwid (1821–1883). Behind the Wings is composed of two parts. The action of one part takes place in the 19th Century in Warsaw. The other is situated in ancient Greece around the 7th Century BC. Both parts are bound by the structure of “theatre within theatre”, popularized by Shakespeare in Hamlet. The Danish Prince uses the production of “The Murder of Gonzago” to unmask the murderer King. The hero of “Behind the Wings”, Omegitt, uses his play Tyrtaeus to unmask the moral degradation of his contemporaries. The action of the entire play (composed of these two parts) takes place in a theatre, where, during a carnival ball, among other attractions, “Tyrtaeus” is performed. “Behind the Wings”, as many of Norwid’s works, was not published during the author’s life time and was preserved with significant loopholes. Thus, for a production of this play the existing text must be adapted and transformed into a working scenario. The article discusses major obstacles which hinder the entrance to the great and complex dramatic edifice of “Behind the Wings” – such as the problems of the multitude of the characters, and the specific use of space and time by Norwid. In addition to the analysis of “Behind the Wings”, Kazimierz Braun recalls his own works on this play, beginning by his studies of Polish Literature at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and at the Directing Department, Warsaw’s School of Drama. During his long career he directed fifteen productions of Norwid’s texts, both in theatres and in television in Poland. A literary adaptation and a miseen- scène project of “Behind the Wings” prepared by Kazimierz Braun was published in a book: Cyprian Norwid, “Za kulisami”, opracowanie literackie i inscenizacyjne Kazimierz Braun, Wydawnictwo Pewne, Kielce 2021.
„Ludzie bezdomni” Stefana Żeromskiego jako prefiguracja współczesnej powieści ekologicznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Piechota Dariusz
Published: December 2021

This article attempts to read Żeromski’s novel as a prefiguration of a contemporary ecological novel. The green reading of the writer’s work redirects readers’ attention towards non-human forms of life, introducing alternative optics for describing reality. The story of Tomasz Judym is tangled with the history of the natural world. While wandering around Paris, Warsaw, Cisy and Zagłębie, the protagonist notices the symptoms which prove the progressive degradation of the natural environment. As one of the few protagonists, he sees the destructive impact of industry on the natural environment. Judym is abandoning the anthropocentric perspective in favour of the biocentric one, making him more sensitive to the suffering of others, understood here as non-human inhabitants of the Earth. Nature is a self-regulating living organism, a powerful element whose contemplation can both delight and frighten. “Ludzie bezdomni” anticipates contemporary ecological thinking, which calls for rational use of earthly goods.
O czym śni Filipowicz? – próba analizy opowiadania Kornela Filipowicza „Gdy przychodzą we śnie” w perspektywie szeroko rozumianej filozofii egzystencjalnej
Authors:   Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu, Polska, Bańska-Szuba Anna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to interpret the story “Gdy przychodzą we śnie” (When they come in a dream) by Kornel Filipowicz using the category introduced to literary studies by Michał Januszkiewicz – the so-called existentialist point of view. It is a procedure aimed at discovering the meaning of the exceptional text, as it does not fit into the typical themes of Filipowicz, the eulogist of the Polish province, and the bard of everyday life. The work was written in 1979 and was published in the collection “Koncert f-moll i inne opowiadania”, published in 1982. This story, making a great impression on today’s reader because of the exceptional topicality of the topic, which is the phenomenon of mass immigration from African countries to Europe, evokes the desire to ascribe to author of prophetic abilities. This is the source of many misunderstandings, which in turn leads to the conclusion by researchers of this prose that it is not easy to reach its essential meanings. Hence, an interesting proposal is to look at it from the perspective of broadly understood existential philosophy, in particular the thoughts of Heidegger, Sartre, Jaspers, Camus, thinkers who cannot be ignored when discussing contemporary literature. From this perspective, this unique story takes on new content. It leads, if not to a full understanding of its meaning, then at least to the discovery of previously hidden meanings.
The Science of Polish Verse (?). Rzecz o teorii notacji poetyckiej Sidneya Laniera w kontekście współczesnych kulturowych teorii literatury
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Polska, Ujma Martyna
Published: December 2021

The article presents the theoretical-literary concept developed by Sidney Lanier in the second half of the 19th century in America. The author presents the assumptions of the theory of poetic notation, primary and secondary rhythm, and the links between literature and the social landscape described by the American in “The Science of English Verse” and “The English Novel”. The considerations are included in the framework of reflection on the way of shaping contemporary cultural literary studies.
Metodologia śledztwa w poszukiwaniu biografii Jerzego Siewierskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Polska, Kościelniak Milena
Published: December 2021

The history of literature, like human memory, can be as selective as it is unreliable, which means that many authors of every epoch disappear into the darkness of oblivion. A researcher’s task is to restore the memory of those whose works he or she finds valuable or interesting enough to want to study. The present text deals with Jerzy Siewierski, a largely forgotten writer of post-war Poland and a silent co-founder of the flagship magazine “Współczesność,” in an attempt to reconstruct the biography of the Warsaw-based writer. This work on restoring Siewierski is carried out using methods close to those used by readers of detective novels – after all, the writer himself became famous for them in communist Poland. Thus, we study archival traces, i.e. the traces left by the author himself as well as those that were left by him without his will. Parallel to the archival research, witnesses so people who knew Siewierski and remember him, are being “interviewed”. What emerges from these interviews is a perverse, intelligent, and interesting figure, both significant and in the shadow of the great revolutions. Interestingly, certain elements of the writer’s self-creation allow us to look for subtle connotations with the father of the detective novel, Arthur Conan DoyleThese observations are all the more interesting and valuable for literary research because no comprehensive study of Jerzy Siewierski has been written before, and most information about him comes from the Siewierski family archives, conversations with his relatives, and memorabilia left by the writer.
Odbiór medialny i społeczny filmu Joanny Kos-Krauze i Krzysztofa Krauzego „Papusza” z 2013 roku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Uljasz Adrian
Published: December 2021

The film by Joanna Kos-Krauze and Krzysztof Krauze “Papusza” from 2013 is one of the main achievements in the recent history of Polish cinema. The creators took up a difficult topic for Poles and Roma. They referred to the negative image of the Roma community. They took up the popularization of the artist, not accepted by most compatriots. The work aroused great interest among viewers. “Papusza” has quite rich literature. However, the scientific issues that constitute the media reception of the work of J. Kos-Krauze and K. Krauze and its public reception were not undertaken. The article will discuss the press and metamedial internet reception of “Papusza”, including the issue of how this film will be received by viewers.
Próba mitologii romantycznej i politycznej. Kilka uwag na temat „Gryfa” Olgi Daukszty
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków, Polska, Zając Michał
Published: December 2021

The presented article focuses on Olga Daukszta’s epic poem “Griffin”. Written at the turn of the 1930s and 1940s, the poem constructs specific Polish and Christian identity on the lands of former Polish Livonia and contemporary Latvia. Daukszta, who considered herself Polish as well as German, Tatar or Samogitian, lived in the region where various nationalities met, co-existed and fought over centuries. In the time when Polish identity in Latvia was suppressed, she was pointing out the Polish components and aspects of Latvian history. In order to justify specific national and political rights, in her poem she constructed romantic mythology that re-interpreted certain symbols and allegories (like griffin, lion, but also St. George, etc.) and put them in the context of European and Christian culture in general. The poem was never published, nevertheless, it became an interesting attempt to create a local but somehow diverse identity in a rather typical romantic way.
Fides, ratio et caritas, czyli o trzech władzach ujętych w kontekście augustyńskiej introspekcji
Authors: Warchał Robert
Published: December 2021

Zestawienie filozoficznego ratio z chrześcijańskim fides należy do kluczowych tematów doktryny Augustyna. Myśliciel ten zwraca szczególną uwagę na to, że człowiek właśnie po to został obdarzony zdolnością myślenia i pojmowania, ażeby zgłębiać tajemnicę chrześcijańskiego Objawienia. W refleksji chodzi mu nie tyle o wprowadzanie elementów zawierzenia w luki poznania dyskursywnego i odwrotnie, ile o uzasadnienie potrzeby rozumności w obrębie wiary. Ojciec Kościoła rozpatruje ową trudność wszechstronnie, w swoich przemyśleniach kieruje się maksymą Crede, ut intelligas, według której analizowana relacja staje się bardziej integralna. Wiara w autorytet Boski nie jest dla niego po prostu subiektywnym mniemaniem, zastępującym wiedzę pewną. Hippończyk, porządkując problem wiedzy, ukazuje wieloaspektowe ujęcie z możliwością wzajemnej korelacji fides i ratio. Pomimo że Augustyn jako teolog opiera swą filozofię przede wszystkim na autorytecie i depozycie Objawionej wiary, to jednak nie unika w swoich rozważaniach pytań o prawdziwość ludzkiego poznania. Problematyka tego zagadnienia dotyczy stosunku autora do systemów podważających tę możliwość, a więc sceptycyzmu średniej akademii. Dodatkowo temat ten jest o tyle istotny i warty uwagi, że rozważania autora zdają się sięgać daleko poza jego epokę – Augustyn na swój sposób antycypuje nowożytną problematykę duszy, skądinąd zapoczątkowaną przez Kartezjusza. Bez wątpienia u obu autorów występuje widoczne powiązanie duchowości człowieka z Bogiem. W ocenie filozofa dusza poznaje siebie właśnie poprzez introspekcyjne zwrócenie się ku sobie, dokładniejsza analiza jej działania ukazuje współsubstancjalność trzech władz: pamięci, intelektu oraz woli. To właśnie dzięki tej wewnętrznej triadzie mamy możliwość identyfikacji, w której odkrywamy wartość wypływającą z daru, jakim jest miłowanie. Zgodnie z myślą Augustyna trzeba w pewnym sensie coś wiedzieć, aby być zdolnym do kochania i nie można miłować tego, czego się w ogóle nie zna. Biblijny wątek agape posłuży Augustynowi do przedstawienia dwóch ważnych kwestii. Pierwszą z nich jest teologiczna refleksja nad tajemnicą Trójcy Świętej, natomiast ta druga – w kontekście jego antropologii – opisuje perspektywę komunii z samym Absolutem. Istota ludzka ma więc niejako udział w samym Bogu, autor wyraża tę prawdę słowami: „Et qui nisi Deo plenus est, qui plenus est dilectione? (…) Immo vero vides Trinitatem, si caritatem vides” (S. Aureli Augustini, De Trinitate, VIII, 8,12).
The Gothic Cathedral as a Theological and Aesthetic Project
Authors: Konik Roman
Published: December 2021

The Gothic cathedral is above all a great theological project in which both architecture, engineering and aesthetics are subordinated to one thought: to show the mysteries of faith, its depth and metaphysical beauty through material features. Moreover, the art of Gothic cathedrals had other functions and purposes than contemporary sacred art. It was not designed as an artificial, illusory world, it was not a form of escape from the ordinary. For a man of the Middle Ages, the cathedral was real in that it defined the most important things. It was not contractual, but stemmed from timeless premises; it was not an illusion aimed at escaping the truth, but defined is very core.
Gender-related response of body systems in COVID-19 affects outcome
Authors: Khaksari M. , Sabet N. , Soltani Z. , Bashiri H.
Published: December 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the seventh member of the coronaviruses (CoVs) family that infects humans and causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is currently a global pandemic. Widespread secretion of cytokines has been shown to occur early in severe cases of the disease and can be an effective factor in the rapid progression of the disease. Systemic inflammation indicates an advanced stage of acute disease, which is characterized by multiple organ failure and elevated key inflammatory markers. Studies have shown a gender difference between the incidence and mortality of COVID-19. In this review, we investigated the gender difference in the systemic effects of COVID-19 and found that this gender difference exists especially in the respiratory, cardiovascular, liver, gastrointestinal and kidney systems. Due to the worse outcome of COVID in males, the role of female sex hormones in causing these gender differences is noticeable. There can be a systemic and local effect of female sex hormones, especially estrogen and possibly progesterone, on various cells. Among the effects of these hormones is the regulation of localized angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) levels. ACE2 is the route of entry for SARS-CoV-2 virus into the cell. It is hoped that this review would address gender differences for better management of COVID-19 treatment.
Identifying correlates of protection from Yersinia pestis on a mouse model and assessing an opportunity for their use as markers of human vaccination efficiency
Authors: Klyueva Svetlana N. , Bugorkova S. A. , Kashtanova T.
Published: December 2021

In case no assessment of changes in incidence rate can be used as an indicator for effectiveness of applied live plague vaccine, it is really necessary to search for other, particularly immunological correlates for vaccine-based protection. The aim of this study was to reveal immunological correlates for plague protection in mice immunized with Yersinia pestis EV NIIEG, and assess dynamics changes in select markers of plague vaccinated subjects. BALB/c mice were immunized with Y. pestis EV at dose of 2 102, 1 103, 5 103, 2.5 104 CFU, and on day 21 they were challenged with Y. pestis 231 at a dose of 400 LD50. Immunogenicity was calculated by the Kerber method and ImD50 was determined. Volunteers 20 subjects who were first vaccinated with live plague vaccine and 20 subjects who were not vaccinated against the plague. Blood cytokine production was measured on the LAZURIT analyzer (Dynex Technologies, USA) in mouse groups before Y. pestis 231 infection on day 14 as well as 21 days after vaccination, in humans before vaccination, 1, 6 and 12 months after vaccination. The immunized mice showed a significant increase (by 2.2 times) in the induced production of IFN and a moderate increase in the concentration of TNF, IL-10 and IL-17A on day 14 of disease. A high correlation was found between the survival rate of animals and the level of antigen-/mitogen-induced IFN production (r = 0.94, p = 0.039), both on day 14 and 21, as well as a noticeable relationship with the level of produced IL-10 and IL-17A on day 14. One month after vaccination volunteers had significantly increase by month 6 (p 0.05) levels of IFN, TNF, IL-10, IL-17A, although only for IFN and IL-17A, the persistence of induced production was noted at a fairly high level for up to a year. Thus, IFN and IL-17A can be considered as possible informative correlates of mouse protection against Y. pestis on days 14 and 21, considering the increase in the induced production of these cytokines as adequate markers of the protective efficacy of immunization, and assessing dynamics in these parameters of volunteers vaccinated with the plague live vaccine, the increase in the levels of IFN and IL-17A can be considered as a favorable prognostic marker of the immunological efficacy of the vaccine in the period from the month 6 to 12 of observation.
Is the management of obesity in primary health care appropriate in Brazil?
Authors: Lopes Mariana Souza , Freitas Patrícia Pinheiro de , Carvalho Maria Cecília Ramos de , Ferreira Nathália Luíza , Menezes Mariana Carvalho de , Lopes Aline Cristine Souza
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study aims to describe the adequacy of basic health units (UBS) in Brazil regarding structure and work process for obesity management and to evaluate user satisfaction with primary health care services. This cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the 2013-2014 National Program for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality (PMAQ) - an initiative to assess primary health care teams’ performance. Data were collected between 2013 and 2014 through interviews with primary health care teams and users. All indicators of adequate care for obesity were defined within the article scope, based on data from the PMAQ. Of the 24,055 UBS analyzed, located in 4,845 different cities, only 7.6% had adequate structure for obesity management. Likewise, only 26.6% of the 114,615 users interviewed reported adequate access, and 27.8% of the UBS showed adequate service organization. Healthcare was considered as “good” or “very good” by 82.4% of users. These indicators varied according to geographic region, showing better results for the South and Southeast. Our results suggest that the country may still be at the initial stage of systematizing care with obesity, presenting significant disparities among regions.
VIDEORRESENHAS DO BOOKTUBE: UMA ANÁLISE DA ORGANIZAÇÃO SOCIORRETÓRICA DESSE GÊNERO
Authors: Araújo Júlio , Andrade Francisco Rogiellyson da Silva , Lima Janyele Gadelha de
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Este artigo analisa a resenha de livro no âmbito da rede social YouTube, considerando as estratégias de distribuição de informações nas resenhas publicadas nesse ambiente virtual. Teoricamente, apoiamo-nos, principalmente, no que se concerne ao processo de reelaboração de gêneros nas redes sociais (ARAÚJO, 2016). Além disso, partimos do instrumental analítico chamado Create a Research Space (CARS), proposto, inicialmente, por Swales (1984), para o estudo da organização de introduções de artigos científicos, posteriormente utilizado por Motta-Roth (1995) e outros autores para o estudo da resenha acadêmica. Partindo de uma metodologia de cunho etnográfico, reunimos 10 resenhas produzidas por usuários desse ambiente virtual, os chamados booktubers. A análise dos dados nos mostra que, apesar de muitos moves e subfunções que compõem a resenha acadêmica se manterem nessa realização do género, novas unidades retóricas, porém, aparecem nas resenhas, o que demonstrou a necessidade da reelaboração da sua organização retórica para contemplar o ato de resenhar no YouTube.
ENSINO (D)E LITERATURA: (DES)ENCONTROS NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS
Authors: Brito Cristiane Carvalho de Paula , Ribeiro Ivan Marcos
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, visamos refletir sobre o uso da literatura em aulas de língua inglesa (LI) voltadas para a formação do professor. Mais especificamente, interessa-nos responder a dois principais questionamentos, a saber: como ensejar práticas de leitura na universidade que possibilitem ao licenciando trabalhar o texto como materialidade linguístico-discursiva, por meio da qual ele possa se constituir leitor e (futuro) professor? E de que forma o trabalho com o texto literário pode contribuir para tal processo? Para isso, partimos da desconstrução das dicotomias entre língua/literatura e aprender língua/aprender a ser professor de língua. Nossa discussão se delimita a algumas considerações sobre o currículo de um curso de Letras/Inglês, em uma universidade pública mineira, e sobre uma experiência com textos literários, em uma disciplina voltada para o desenvolvimento da leitura em LI, na referida instituição. Nossas análises apontam que, apesar de mudanças, o foco do currículo ainda recai sobretudo na periodização literária, havendo pouco espaço para a relação com o ensino. As propostas de abordagem do texto literário, por sua vez, acenam para possibilidades de se trabalhar uma estética-ética discursiva que possa incidir na constituição do futuro professor ao promover experiências de tomada responsivo-responsável da palavra em uma língua outra.
CRITICAL-COLLABORATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION THROUGH ENGLISH: AN EXPERIENCE WITH YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Almeida Ricardo Regis de , Lago Neuda Alves do , Figueiredo Francisco José Quaresma de
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT This study takes a cue from the biography of Maya Angelou and aims to intertwine her life experiences to a critical-collaborative language education through English approach. To reach our goal, a group of four Youth and Adult Education (YAE) students departed from Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG) and metaphorically went to the U.S.A. through the story of the black woman aforementioned. Our reflections during this adventure were drawn on the works of many scholars, such as Almeida (2017); Figueiredo (2008, 2018); Figueiredo & Lago (2018); Lago & Cintra (2016); Magalhães (2014); Morrison (1975); Pessoa (2014); Rosa & Flores (2017); Scarcella & Oxford (1992), among others. We find it paramount to mention that our problematizations also stemmed from our very own experiences with the study participants as well as our personal narratives and struggles against racism, sexism, poverty and other types of prejudice in our classes. Our empirical material was generated through an open-ended questionnaire, the letters the students wrote to themselves in class, and the discussions carried out in a yarning circle about an experience the study participants had with students from three first-year high school integrated courses – Foreign Trade, Construction and Chemistry. We conclude that this investigation allowed us and the study participants to reflect upon and rethink our opinions about our bodies, complexion, and the very process of language education through English.
LETRAMENTOS LITERÁRIOS E TRANSLINGUAGEM ENTRE AS RUAS E AS ESCOLAS DO SUL GLOBAL: O SLAM INTERESCOLAR COMO PRÁTICA ENATIVO-PERFORMATIVA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Abreu Marcella dos Santos , Rocha Cláudia Hilsdorf , Maciel Ruberval Franco
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, pretendemos visibilizar os slams vivenciados “das ruas para as escolas, das escolas para as ruas” como letramentos literários que promovem, entre as juventudes do Sul Global, espaços translíngues potencialmente criativos, críticos e transformativos. Partindo do grito de luta do projeto Slam Interescolar SP, destacamos os antecedentes e a trajetória da iniciativa organizada, desde 2015, pelo coletivo paulistano Slam da Guilhermina. Posteriormente, exploramos entendimentos sobre translinguagem e decolonialidade, lentes pelas quais vemos emergir as sensibilidades de mundo que desafiam práticas monoglóssicas e narrativas hegemônicas em batalhas poéticas travadas desde o chão das escolas. Identificamos tais subversões na análise do poema Gé putáre tenetehára, da então estudante de Ensino Médio Franciele Evangelista Apolinário, durante a etapa final do projeto Slam Interescolar SP 2020 – edição online. Destacamos os aspectos poético-literários, aos quais aproximamos dimensões da abordagem translíngue enativo-performativa, para apontarmos a potência de linguagens, histórias e culturas como experiências estéticas transformadoras dos slams inseridos no contexto escolar paulista. Por fim, consideramos que essas vivências podem potencializar a presença de gretas e semeaduras das quais emergem gritos de resistência entre os jovens slammers desse território.
LETRAMENTOS EM DISPUTA: O EMBATE ENTRE TRADIÇÃO E PRÁTICAS LITERÁRIAS DE REEXISTÊNCIA NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Amorim Marcel Alvaro de , Silva Tiago Cavalcante da
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Uma breve leitura das provas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) dos últimos anos revela-nos que, em fricção com discursos da tradição literária brasileira, servem de objeto de análise das questões da área de Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias textos literários que se assentam em práticas discursivas de reexistência. Nesse sentido, à luz da Linguística Aplicada Indisciplinar, das teorias dos Letramentos e da abordagem teórico-metodológica da Análise Dialógica do Discurso, este artigo visou a investigar quais letramentos literários são (des)legitimados nas questões do Enem construídas a partir de textos literários que se constituem estética e discursivamente como discursos de reexistência. Para tanto, tomamos como base para a construção de nosso corpus as provas do Enem aplicadas nos anos de 2018, 2019 e 2020. Como conclusão, é possível afirmar que, apesar da relativa presença de textos literários de reexistência nessas provas, percebem-se ainda fricções entre abordagens de letramentos mais tradicionais e aquelas abertamente ideológicas.
Pandemia da COVID-19: insatisfação com o trabalho entre professores(as) do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Barbosa Rose Elizabeth Cabral , Silva Nayra Suze Souza e , Pinho Lucinéia de , Ferreira Thalita Bahia , Moreira Bethânia Borja , Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana
Published: December 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo foi verificar a prevalência e fatores associados à insatisfação com o trabalho docente entre professores(as) da rede pública estadual de educação básica do estado de Minas Gerais durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Inquérito epidemiológico do tipo websurveys, realizado com esses(as) professores(as) entre agosto e setembro de 2020 via formulário digital. A variável dependente foi a satisfação com o trabalho durante a pandemia, sendo os(as) satisfeitos(as) a categoria de referência. Foi utilizada a Regressão Logística Multinomial. Participaram do estudo 15.641 professores(as) de 795 municípios. Em relação a satisfação com o trabalho, 21,6% estavam satisfeitos(as), 44,7% indiferentes e 33,7% insatisfeitos(as). As chances de estarem insatisfeitos(as) foram maiores entre aqueles(as) sem cônjuge (OR=1,23), maior tempo de docência (OR=1,19), dificuldade com atividades remotas (OR=37,60), sem posse de computador (OR=1,40), tabagistas (OR=1,27), em uso de bebida alcoólica (OR=1,54), sedentários(as) (OR=1,22) e atividade de lazer ausente (OR=1,49). As mudanças causadas no sistema educacional diante da pandemia impactaram a rotina do(a) professor(a), contribuindo para a insatisfação com o trabalho deste(a) profissional.
Workaholism and family interaction among nurses
Authors: Borges Elisabete Maria das Neves , Sequeira Carlos Alberto da Cruz , Queirós Cristina Maria Leite , Mosteiro-Díaz Maria Pilar
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study aims to identify the prevalence of workaholism and work-family interaction, their relationship and their variation according sociodemographic and occupational characteristics among nurses. A quantitative, descriptive, correlational and transversal study was conducted with a sample of 839 Portuguese nurses. Regarding workaholism, 27% of workaholic nurses were identified, scoring a higher mean value for excessive work. For work-family interaction, the dimensions showing the highest mean values were the negative work-family interaction and the positive family-work interaction. The variables identified as significant predictors of workaholism were the work-family interaction (39%), occupational variables (10.6%) and sociodemographic variables (1.2%). Among the occupational and professional variables, the women, age equal or less than 37 years and perception of stressful work, were highlighted. The confirmation of workaholism in nurses, as well as its predictive variables are significantly important for professionals and organizations to better understand the impact of this phenomenon, particularly in mental health and to encourage the development of programmes aiming to promote health at the workplace.
Vigilância popular da saúde nas comunidades pesqueiras tradicionais e ecologia dos saberes no enfrentamento à COVID-19
Authors: Trindade Ana Angélica Martins da , Pena Paulo Gilvane Lopes , Lima Mônica Angelim Gomes de , Freitas Maria do Carmo Soares de , Araújo Kênya Lima de
Published: December 2021

Resumo Diante da emergência em saúde pública de importância internacional provocada pela COVID-19, trabalhadores da pesca artesanal, em diálogo com lideranças e acadêmicos brasileiros criaram, em março de 2020, um Observatório sobre os impactos dessa pandemia em comunidades pesqueiras. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a experiência de vigilância popular da saúde de pescadores e pescadoras através de boletins diários produzidos no Observatório. Trata-se de um processo de monitoramento que possibilitou ampliar o reconhecimento da diversidade de modos de vida das populações vulneráveis que entrelaça saúde, ambiente e trabalho. O estudo utilizou metodologia qualitativa, horizontal e emancipatória e buscou aproximações à prática da ecologia dos saberes, tendo como resultados: construção compartilhada de informações e conhecimentos com base em experiências sociais heterogêneas; prática da ouvidoria coletiva com a valorização de saberes construídos nas lutas sociais; avaliação conjunta de iniquidades em saúde pública, conflitos territoriais e racismo ambiental, estrutural e institucional; orientação das lideranças sociais e captação de recursos através de editais públicos. Revela-se, assim, dinamicidade e horizontalidade de aprendizados com base na solidariedade e emancipação social a partir do interconhecimento.
Estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho entre policiais militares
Authors: Santos Fernando Braga dos , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , Vieira Evellym , Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães , Oliveira Adriane Maria Netto de , Oliveira Jacqueline Flores de , Borges Márcio Andrade , Arroyo Thiago Roberto
Published: December 2021

Resumo Este artigo investiga os níveis de estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho entre policiais militares. Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, com 268 policiais do 3º Batalhão de Polícia Militar do estado do Paraná. Observou-se níveis importantes de estresse ocupacional em 125 (46,7%) policiais. Os principais estressores foram: falta de perspectivas de crescimento na carreira (3,7; ±1,3); deficiência nos treinamentos (3,4; ±1,2); presença de discriminação/favoritismo no ambiente de trabalho (3,1; ±1,4); longas jornadas de trabalho (3,0; ±1,4); forma de distribuição das tarefas (2,7; ±1,1); tipo de controle (2,7; ±1,1); deficiência na divulgação de informações sobre decisões organizacionais (2,7; ±1,2); baixa valorização (2,7;±1,2). Os níveis de engajamento no trabalho variaram de 3,8 [médio] a 4,1 [alto]. A correlação entre estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho foi baixa para as dimensões ‘Absorção’ (r: -0,284; p<0,001) e ‘Escore geral’ (r: -0,393; p<0,001) e moderada para as dimensões ‘Vigor’ (r: -0,422; p<0,001) e ‘Dedicação’ (r: -0,414; p<0,001). Concluiu-se que há um importante número de policiais com estresse ocupacional que, no entanto, apresentam bons níveis de engajamento no trabalho e mostram-se entusiasmados, inspirados e orgulhosos com o seu trabalho.