bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Audiobooks as a Media in English Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Todorova Tania
Published: February 2025

The monograph “The role of audiobooks as a medium in the teaching of English as a foreign language” by Dr. Teodora Genova from the University of Library Science and Information Technology examines audiobooks as a medium in correlation with the other two book formats – printed and electronic books – and offers a clear view of the place of audiobooks as part of mobile assisted foreign language learning. Here the media is considered multi-dimensionally with its myriad benefits and functions in various aspects of its application. The book represents the first experience in which this pedagogical tool can be successfully used for the purposes of learning a foreign language in harmony with the constantly changing modern information and communication technologies. In addition, the author of the monograph dwells on recent trends in the dynamically developing status of audiobooks in recent years, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical part of the monographic work is supplemented with an exposition and analysis of the results of five large-scale surveys conducted in Bulgaria on the attitudes towards the use of audiobooks in English foreign language teaching.
Poteka Od Sveti Calvario – The Story Behind a Bibliographic Rarity from the Collection of Bulgarian Revival Books in the National Library of Bulgaria St. st. Cyril And Methodius
Authors: Angelova Gabriela , Zlatkova Plamena
Published: February 2025

The paper refers to the Bulgarian revival book “Poteka od Sveti Calvario” (1858), intended for the South Catholic community in the Bulgarian territories of the Ottoman Empire, specifically in the Plovdiv area. The edition shows up in the printed reference books of the Bulgarian retrospective bibliography only on secondary sources. During the research work on the project “Digitalization of the Repertoire of books from the Bulgarian Revival (1801–1878)”, a physical copy appeared in the collection of old printed books of the National Library “St. St. Cyril and Methodius”. The present article aims to incorporate the less-known edition into academic society by giving basic information considering its content and historical background.
Audiobooks in Bulgaria and Their Therapeutic Effect on the Reader-Listener
Authors: Popova Elena
Published: February 2025

Interest in audiobooks has grown significantly in recent years. Various platforms are emerging that offer audiobooks and new technologies to facilitate their creation and distribution. The paper traces their therapeutic effect on the modern reader who, as a listener, may experience a different feeling while getting to know a certain story. A theoretical comparison is made between the book experience of visual reading and audio playback, and the advantages of modern audiobooks in the context of the bibliotherapy method are pointed out.
Contemporary Bibliology Science in the Practice of the National Libraries of Ukraine
Authors: Sokolov Viktor
Published: February 2025

The National Libraries of Ukraine are multifunctional cultural and scientific institutions meant to preserve the literary and documentary heritage and to fulfill the modern information needs of Ukrainian society. This paper presents the development of bibliology science in Ukraine by systematically introducing achievements in the field in the second decade of the 21st Century. The importance of bibliological research in the study of specialized collections of national libraries, as well as in the creation of the State Register of National Cultural Heritage is revealed. The importance of studying rare and valuable books, library collections and book collections for the development of national culture has been confirmed.
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) Analysing: Current Detection Techniques and Emerging Countermeasures
Authors:   Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ahmed Waqas
Published: February 2025

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are a significant problem for organisational cyber security because of their sophistication and advanced attacks. This research article analyses the state of the art in current APT detection techniques and cutting-edge countermeasures. Different detection approaches, such as signature-based, behaviour-based, and AI-driven methods, are studied. The study points out the drawbacks of traditional signature-based detection and showcases the rising significance of behavioural analysis and machine learning for spotting sophisticated patterns of APT. Federated learning, blockchain technology for secure communication, deception techniques, and advanced forms of APT defence are explored. The article also assesses what tools and frameworks exist for APT detection, with an open-source versus proprietary comparison. We then discuss key APT detection and mitigation challenges, including detecting stealthy and polymorphic threats, data privacy problems, and resource constraints in real time. Future directions for the research are proposed, centred on explainable AI, collaborative defence mechanisms, and more effective detection in resource-constrained environments. This further advances the body of current work focused on developing more robust and adaptive security procedures against the tricky sophistication of cyber threats, proving beneficial to security experts and researchers attempting to strengthen organisational resiliency to APTs.
AI and Accessibility: Breaking Barriers for People with Disabilities
Authors:   Research Flow, Tucson, AZ, USA, Ferebee Susan
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing accessibility, offering transformative opportunities to enhance autonomy, quality of life, and social inclusion for people with disabilities. This narrative review article explores the intersection of AI and accessibility, critically analyzing its applications in healthcare, education, employment, and daily living. Highlighting innovations such as AI-driven assistive technologies, adaptive learning platforms, and wearable devices demonstrates how these tools empower individuals to overcome systemic barriers. The article also identifies significant challenges, including algorithmic bias, cost limitations, usability issues, and ethical concerns regarding privacy and inclusivity. Through a synthesis of interdisciplinary literature and real-world case studies, including AI chatbots for disability disclosure and accessible Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics solutions, the article provides practical insights into the successes and shortcomings of current AI-driven solutions. It offers future research directions, emphasizing user-centric design, intersectional inclusivity, and ethical frameworks. The findings underscore AI’s transformative potential to create a more equitable, inclusive society while outlining the critical steps to address persistent barriers.
A Systematic Review of Zoonotic Pathogens and the Risk of Future Pandemics: The Focus Areas, Potential Threats, and Global Readiness
Authors:   University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, Khan Muhammad Asim , Ur-Rehman Abid ,   Department of Zoology, Govt. Post Graduate College Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Published: February 2025

Zoological diseases are a real potential danger to populations and are especially dangerous due to the possibility of future epidemics due to cross-species transmission. As a systematic review, this article offers an understanding of zoonotic pathogens with high pandemic potential, vulnerable areas affected by zoonotic spillovers, and worldwide preparedness for future zoonoses. A systematic electronic search in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases yielded 410 articles published from 2000 to 2023; 60 articles were selected for further analysis. Zoonotic diseases with their pathogens that are connected with the disease state and animals include Nipah virus, Leptospira, and coronaviruses. There are four primary transmissions: possible contact with wild animals, live wildlife markets, and contaminated water. Research shows that countries in Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America are most at risk of epidemic spillovers. Although some progress has been made and the global health community is better prepared to cope with pandemics and epidemics, weaknesses remain: for example, surveillance and requisite healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries. That is why this review underlines the need for global cooperation, improved diagnostics of zoonotic diseases, and more effective application of prevention measures to decrease the probabilities of future pandemic risks.
Advancements and Applications of Laser-Produced Plasmas
Authors:   Freelance Writer, Redondo Beach, CA, USA, Witteman Daniel Ross
Published: February 2025

The concept of a laser blaster turning an enemy into a cloud of vapor may seem purely fictional, but the science that inspires this idea has real-world applications. Strong, focused lasers can indeed melt, vaporize, and ionize nearly all forms of matter. The highly energetic and dynamic characteristics of ionized gases, or plasmas, have been exploited to address many technical challenges that humanity faces today.

Presented here is a brief review of the physics behind lasers and the plasmas they can generate, followed by several applications of laser-produced plasmas that are critical for the future of our environment, technology, and energy. Using lasers to ionize materials has proven useful in measuring and remediating contamination, manufacturing advanced computer chips, and performing groundbreaking research in fusion energy.
Cover page
Authors: Journal of Birgunj Nursing Campus
Published: February 2025

Cover page
Upholding Research Integrity in Nursing Research
Authors: Paudel Kalpana
Published: February 2025

Research integrity is paramount in the field of nursing research. It serves as the foundation for ethical practice, the advancement of nursing knowledge, and evidence-based care. However, unethical research practices can significantly undermine this foundation, leading to misguided clinical practices and potential harm to patients. Understanding the implications of unethical research and emphasizing the importance of integrity are  crucial for nursing professionals.
Pengenalan Keamanan Informasi Digital dalam Peningkatan Resiliensi Cyber di Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Panji Novantara  , Tito Sugiharto
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan pesat dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam kebutuhan informasi di lingkungan masyarakat pedesaan sangat penting. Namun, tantangan adopsi teknologi yang cepat ini juga membawa risiko dan ancaman keamanan informasi digital yang semakin. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, program Pengenalan Keamanan Informasi Digital (PKID) dikembangkan sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan masyarakat desa dalam menghadapi ancaman keamanan informasi digital. PKID dilaksanakan dengan metode melalui serangkaian kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan yang berfokus pada penguatan resiliensi siber masyarakat desa. Program ini mencakup penyampaian konsep dasar keamanan informasi digital, identifikasi risiko siber, penerapan praktik keamanan yang efektif, serta langkah-langkah tanggap terhadap serangan siber seperti malware, phishing, dan ransomware. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya membangun rencana darurat siber yang inklusif dan adaptif terhadap berbagai skenario ancaman. PKID mendorong kolaborasi antara masyarakat desa dengan pemerintah daerah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan institusi pendidikan dalam membangun kesadaran kolektif serta resiliensi siber yang berkelanjutan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini hasilnya adalah terciptanya lingkungan digital yang lebih aman dan terpercaya yang mendukung percepatan transformasi digital yang aman di Desa Sindangbarang - Kabupaten Kuningan. Dukungan penuh dari berbagai pihak diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup digital masyarakat, sekaligus mendukung percepatan transformasi digital yang aman di Desa Sindangbarang.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Digital Percepat Digitalisasi Desa Cerdas bagi Masyarakat Nagari Singkarak
Authors: Saputra Rahmad , Putra Yendi , Muliyono
Published: February 2025

Dalam era transformasi digital, penguasaan teknologi informasi dan kemampuan menciptakan konten digital yang relevan menjadi kebutuhan mendesak bagi masyarakat desa. Pelatihan bertajuk "Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Digital Percepat Digitalisasi Desa Cerdas bagi Masyarakat Nagari Singkarak" ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat proses digitalisasi desa cerdas di Nagari Singkarak melalui pelatihan pembuatan konten digital. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pelatihan langsung bagi masyarakat lokal, termasuk pemuda, perangkat desa, dan pelaku UMKM, dalam berbagai aspek pembuatan konten seperti pengambilan gambar, pengeditan video, hingga strategi pemasaran digital. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga menghadirkan narasumber yang berpengalaman di bidang digital marketing dan konten digital, yang akan berbagi tips dan pengalaman praktis dalam meanfaatkan platform digital untuk mencapai target audiens yang lebih luas. Dengan pendekatan partisipatif, masyarakat dilatih untuk memanfaatkan media digital sebagai alat promosi potensi desa, seperti pariwisata, produk lokal, dan budaya tradisional. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam menghasilkan konten yang kreatif dan efektif, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya digitalisasi dalam pembangunan desa. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong kemandirian masyarakat Nagari Singkarak dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan daya saing desa di era digital.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Desain Komunikasi Visual pada Siswa SMK melalui Pelatihan Desain Grafis dan Digital Marketing
Authors: Andrian Syahputra  , Rizki Maulida  , Yan Yang Thanri  , Situmeang Desmon Julisten
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan Model Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV) memegang peranan penting dalam pengembangan kreativitas dan inovasi dalam dunia bisnis digital. Namun, tidak semua siswa SMK memahami cara memanfaatkan keterampilan DKV secara optimal untuk mendukung peluang karir atau kewirausahaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa jurusan DKV di SMK Swasta Budi Agung melalui program pelatihan desain grafis dan pemasaran digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan teknis desain grafis menggunakan perangkat lunak profesional, workshop branding dan identitas visual, serta pendampingan dalam membuat portofolio digital. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu menghasilkan desain berkualitas, memahami strategi pemasaran digital, dan menciptakan portofolio profesional yang mendukung peluang kerja atau usaha mereka. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara sekolah, pelaku industri, dan akademisi dalam mendorong kompetensi siswa DKV.
Kondisi Kantin Yang Sehat Studi Kasus Kantin Yayasan Al-Ma’soem
Authors: Mar'atusholihah Risya , Mahaba Latifa Sufi , Rahman Maulana Ali , Nurmawati Tri Haura , Septiadi Muhammad Andi
Published: February 2025

Kantin merupakan tempat menjual makanan dan minuman di setiap sekolah untuk semua warga sekolah. Akan tetapi belum semua kantin sekolah di Kota Bandung memiliki kantin yang sesuai dengan kriteria kantin sehat yang telah di tetapkan oleh puskesmas seperti hygiene sanitasi dan kualitas makanan yang bergizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kantin kantin yang ada di sekolah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada Masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kantin sehat di sekolah. Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitataif dengan analisis observatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pentingnya keberadaan kantin sehat disebuah lingkungan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan para siswa baik itu dari segi hygiene sanitasi, kandungan pada makanan dan minumannya ataupun dari segi pengelolaan limbahnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas makanan di kantin melalui tata kelola kantin dan pengelolaan limbah yang efisien. Hasil Observasi menunjukkan bahwa kantin ini telah memenuhi standar kesehatan dengan menyediakan tempat cuci tangan berair mengalir, penyimpanan makanan tertutup, dan sistem pengelolaan limbah yang baik melalui bank sampah.
Pengaruh Keefektifan Pengelolaan Pembelajaran PAK Terhadap Komitmen Moderasi Beragama Siswa Pada SMA Negeri di Kota Manado
Authors: Rogredeon Teophani Swuarzh Piri  , Ellen Kambey  , Jefri Mailool
Published: February 2025

In the face of plurality and diversity that exists in the social environment, the most powerful weapon to regulate against clashes and disintegration is through moderate Religious Education. Religious Education has a significant influence to realize this. This is because religion is a guideline for mankind to have a relationship between humans and their God in accordance with the religious beliefs embraced by each person. this research leads to a type of quantitative research approach. effective management of Christian education learning and high self-efficacy can have a significant impact on increasing students' religious moderation commitment through strategies involving the use of active and elaborative learning methods, the development of a religious moderation curriculum, and the cultivation of moderation values. Good learning management supports the development of self-efficacy, and high self-efficacy strengthens commitment to the principles of religious moderation taught in Christian education. The effectiveness of Christian education and self-efficacy complement each other to shape attitudes of religious moderation. Effective Christian education can increase students' religious self-efficacy. To achieve this, Christian education learning and self-efficacy within students have an important role. A moderate attitude in religion will not be realized if Christian Education learning and learning self-efficacy do not run effectively and simultaneously
CAHAYA DALAM KEGELAPAN: DUKUNGAN SPIRITUAL DAN EMOSIONAL MELALUI KONSELING PASTORAL UNTUK ANAK TUNANETRA
Authors: Katiandagho Pramesti , Novita Pardamean Sianturi  , Meivi Lestari Putri Takasihaeng  , Melkisedek Teleng  , Nessa Felisha Bowontari
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang memberikan deskripsi tentang anak tunanetra dari perspektif pastoral konseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dukungan spritual dan emosional yang diberikan melalui konseling pastoral kepada anak tunanetra. Serta dengan harapan diri yang positif menjadi fokus penting untuk mendukung spiritual dan emosional anak tunanetra. Anak tunanetra merupakan individu memiliki gangguan penglihatan yang mengakibatkan keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari.
Pendampingan Pastoral Konseling Bagi Remaja yang Menyalahgunakan Obat-Obatan di KGPM Anugerah Malalayang
Authors: Karin Pay Millitia Christi , Brek Yohan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Pendampingan Pastoral bagi remaja yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan obat, yang masih belum diterapkan secara optimal. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong remaja terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan obat, strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi dan mencegahnya, serta bentuk pendampingan pastoral yang efektif untuk membantu remaja keluar dari perilaku tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang melibatkan teknik Observasi dan Wawancara. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi remaja yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan obat, orang tua mereka, dan para pelayan khusus di KGPM Anugerah Malalayang. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan remaja terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan obat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan perhatian, sementara strategi untuk mengatasi dan mencegah penyalahgunaan obat meliputi pengembangan minat dan bakat remaja, serta penyelenggaraan seminar atau sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan wawasan mereka. Bentuk pendampingan pastoral yang diterapkan berupa konseling, yaitu membantu remaja memahami masalah mereka dengan lebih baik dan memberikan dukungan untuk membangun kepercayaan diri, sehingga mereka dapat mengatasi masalah saat ini dan menghadapi tantangan di masa depan.
A Framework for Promoting IoT- and Digital Twin-Enabled Intelligent Traffic Light Systems in China: An Empirical Study Based on a Malaysian Smart City Facilities Management Case
Authors: Wu Qi , Lu Bowen , Pan Junda
Published: February 2025

This study explores the potential for the implementation of an advanced Intelligent Traffic Light System (ITLS) in Chinese urban landscapes, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and digital twin technologies for sustainable urban development. Using empirical data from the Malaysia Smart Traffic Light Management (MSTLM) program, we assessed the effectiveness of the system on multiple dimensions critical to sustainability. Statistical analysis of eight cities showed significant improvements in vehicle safety programs: average travel time was reduced by 37.7%, congestion index by 38.5%, fuel consumption by 27.3%, and CO2 emissions by 18.4%. In addition, system reliability was significantly improved with 98.3% uptime and 280.5% increase in signal conditioning frequency. The study presents a comprehensive framework tailored to China's urban environment, emphasizing technical architectures, deployment strategies, and policy recommendations aligned with the SDGs. Our findings contribute to the debate on smart city infrastructure management, providing actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders committed to resilient and sustainable urban growth providing an adaptable roadmap for large-scale deployment in rapidly urbanizing Chinese cities. Our findings bridge Malaysian empirical insights to China’s distinct infrastructure and governance structures.
Assessment and Countermeasures of the Impact of Travel Patterns on Obesity Problems of Urban Residents
Authors: Liu Xueliang , Li Zhengyang , Tang Haining , Peng Ran
Published: February 2025

The current diversification of residents' travel patterns suggests a potential correlation between residents' obesity issues and travel modes. In this study, we selected 93 streets in the central urban area of Wuhan and considered residents' walking, cycling, public transportation travel, and car travel as research variables. The body mass index (BMI) was utilized as an indicator of residents' obesity and overweight levels. Both Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models were employed to statistically examine the impact of these four travel modes on residents' obesity and overweight issues. Based on the above analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) In the four typical transportation travel modes of walking, cycling, public transportation travel and car travel of the residents of each street in the city, the distance of walking, cycling and public transportation travel is negatively correlated with the obesity and overweight problems of the residents, in which the distance of public transportation travel is the least obvious than walking and cycling, while the distance of car travel is positively correlated with the obesity and overweight problems of the residents. (2) The density of public transportation stations was positively correlated with residents' obesity and overweight levels. Moreover, the density of public transportation stations also influenced the relationship between travel modes and residents' obesity and overweight issues. In areas with higher coverage of public transportation stations, there was a stronger correlation between public transportation and car travel distances and residents' obesity and overweight problems. In areas with lower coverage of public transportation stations, the correlation between walking, cycling distances and residents' obesity and overweight issues was more significant. (3) There were significant differences in the distribution of obesity levels among residents in different regions of Wuhan. It is important to note that further research and analysis are necessary to validate the findings and better understand the complex relationship between travel modes and residents' obesity and overweight issues in urban areas.
Research on the Reform of Architectural Acoustics Education Based on Noise Measurement and Simulation
Authors: Peng Ran , Chen Haojie , Zhu Yanru , Li Zhengyang
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to enhance students' comprehensive practical abilities in the field of architectural acoustics through teaching reforms, especially in terms of how to effectively apply acoustic knowledge to the entire process of site planning and architectural design. In response to the disconnect between theory and practice in traditional architectural physics courses, this paper proposes the introduction of a combined experimental teaching model that integrates field noise measurement and simulation. Through this model, students can not only master the basic theories and principles of architectural acoustics but also deeply understand the impact of noise on the functional quality and environmental quality of architectural spaces through on-site noise monitoring and digital simulation technologies. The course content covers noise control and management from the early stages of building planning, design optimization, to later stages of building renovation, with a focus on the application of architectural acoustic simulation techniques in practical design. This approach not only helps students improve their practical application of architectural acoustics knowledge but also cultivates their ability to address noise issues effectively during the design process, ultimately promoting the organic integration of architectural design and environmental sustainability. The teaching reform proposal put forward in this paper seeks to enhance students' ability to solve practical problems by combining theory and experimentation and provide theoretical and technical support for acoustic optimization in future architectural designs.
Cointegration and Causality among Crude Oil, Gold, Exchange Rate and Sensex — An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Y Arul Sulochana ,   St. Joseph's Institute of Management, St. Joseph’s College, Trichy, s Rajkumar ,   Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship, Bangalore
Published: February 2025

The principal aim of this study is to identify the integration and causal association among Exchange rate, Gold, Crude Oil and Sensex Index. Around the world, various financial markets are integrated, and links between variables Crude Oil, Gold, Exchange rate, and Sensex invites special attention. The variables are analyzed using Johansen’s cointegration Test, VECM and Granger's causality test. The data was collected for 10 years from October 2011 to October 2021. The weekly data of International crude Oil, Exchange rate, Gold and Sensex for the above mentioned period are considered for testing Cointegration and Causality. The result of the study confirmed that there is cointegration exists among Crude Oil, Gold, Exchange rate with Sensex. Vector Error Correction Model shows long term causal relationship from Crude Oil, Gold, Exchange rates to Sensex. Short term causal relationship from Crude Oil and Gold to Sensex. There is no short term causal relationship between the exchange rate and sensex.
KOMPRONTASYON SA LANSI NG PUSÓNG
Authors: Gloria John Carlo
Published: February 2025

Hindi kalabisan ang pagsasabing lampas na sa abot-tanaw ang narating ng mga pag-aaral na may kinalaman sa pusong bilang tauhan sa ating mga kuwentong bayan at naging arketipong nakapanawid sa iba’t ibang tekstuwal na anyo. Ang pusong ay hindi na lamang isang karakter na “mayabang, walang hiya, [at] eskandaloso” sa poklorikong Pilipino (“Pósong”). Buhat nang pahalagahan ng akademya ang bisa ng pag(papa)tawa nang lampas sa gampanin nitong pang-aliw, sumilay ang bisang subersibo ng pusong at naihanay ang mga pagkilos nito sang-ayon sa kapakanan ng masa at kagalingang panlipunan.

Walang dudang ang pangako at potensiyal ng tula ay nasa himaymay ng inihahayag nitong parikala. Subalit sa panahong magkakasabay tayong ginugupo ng ragasa ng mga sistemang neoliberal na dinadambana mismo ng estado, maituturing ding may ambag na hatid ang pagiging tuwiran ng tula. Sa pagpihit palayo sa diwa ng parikala, tinatangka ng makata sa koleksiyon ang intensifikasyon ng sama-sama nating pag- unawa, na isang paraan sa pagdakip sa huwad at mapagpanggap na pusong.
LIMANG ESTASYON NG BILANGGUAN
Authors: Enrile Carlo Rey Miguel
Published: February 2025

Pinaparamdam sa akin ng pagsusulat ang malayang paglakbay sa ating lipunan. Pinalalaya ako nito sa paglalakbay at paglubog sa karanasan ng mga tao sa lipunan. Iniisip ko na kausap ko ang aking sarili kaya mas nagiging totoo ako sa pagsusulat.

Ang mga akdang nilikha ay naglalayong makapagbigay ng kamalayan at diwa sa masa tungkol sa patuloy na karahasan ng pamahalaan gamit ang military. Mula sa panahon ng Martial Law ng rehimeng Marcos Sr. hanggang sa extra-judicial killings ng rehimeng Duterte. Mula sa interes ng pagsulat, ginamit ng may-akda ang personang bata.
KUNDI DUGO AY HANGIN
Authors: Paradeza Alec Joshua
Published: February 2025

Tinatangka ng kwentong bagtasin ang mga distansya. Una, ang layo ng dagat sa bundok—ang layo ko sa Tapulao, ang layo ko sa Pinatubo, ang layo ko sa pangangalbo ng mga bundok ng Santa Cruz, at kung paanong kahit buong buhay nang nakatira sa bayan na ito ay naging bulag at malayo pa rin sa paglalapastangan sa mga ito. Pangalawa, ang pagitan ko at ng aking ina di lamang sa geographical kundi temporal—kailan kami magtatagpo, gaano katagal.

Nais ng kwentong tignan ang pagkakatali ng tao sa alaala at alaala sa tao; at, kung paanong sala-salabit ang mga koneksyon at relasyong personal sa mas malawak na hawi ng kasaysayan. Hinihiling ng kwento na bagtasin ang dugtong ng anak sa ina, ng mga anak sa mga ina, kahit hindi kadugo, kahit iisang hangin lang ang mapagsasaluhan ng mga magkahiwalay na katawan.
SA HARAP NG MGA ANINO NG KAMATAYAN AT PAGWAWAGI
Authors: Rafal MJ
Published: February 2025

Setyembre ngayong taon, pumanaw si Fredric Jameson, Amerikanong iskolar at makapangyarihang tinig ng Marxistang pagsusuri sa panitikan, kultura, at kasaysayan. Bilang isa sa mga pangunahing intelektuwal-kritiko ng ating panahon, hindi lamang tiningnan ni Jameson ang panitikan bilang mabunyi at kapitapitagang anyo/lunan ng sining—para sa kaniya, isa itong masalimuot na produkto at entablado ng mga puwersang panlipunan at pampulitika.

Sa kanyang aklat na Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), halimbawa, binatikos niya ang postmodernismo bilang isang yugto ng kulturang hinubog ng huling tungki ng kapitalismo. Kay Jameson, sa ilalim ng postmodernismo, sa udyok ng kapitalismo, binaklas at inalis ang kakayahan ng sining na mag-ukol ng kritikal at lantay na alternatibo—o ng utopyang maaaring pagsilip at pagtupad sa posibilidad ng hihigit/papalit sa kasakuluyan nating realidad.

Lagi itong panahon ng kawalang-katiyakan, kung kaya’t lagi rin itong paghamon na lingunin at usisain ang kasaysayan at maghanap ng mga bagong direksyon. Deklarasyon ni Jameson: "Always historicize!"—isang pagbabalik-tanaw at pagsusuri ng bawat anyo ng kultura sa konteksto ng panlipunang istruktura.

Sa kanyang paglisan, naiwang nakabitin ang mga tanong: Ano ang hinaharap ng sining sa panahong lumalalim ang kapitalistang panggigipit? Paano natin mababasa ang mundo, kung ang lahat, lagi, ay palatandaan ng isang sistemang tila hindi matatakasan?
Prevalence of Diabetes in Chronic Liver Disease Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Koirala Parimal , Bahadur Amatya Prasanna , Karki Lochan , Khadka Milan , Pantha Binod
Published: February 2025

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and micro or macrovascular problems. DM causes micro or macrovascular problems, shortened life expectancy, and poor quality of life. Insulin sensitivity and secretion imbalances cause diabetes. The liver controls insulin response throughout the body. In certain liver conditions, diabetes is more common. Diabetes worsens liver injury. It’s vital to note the link between diabetes and cirrhosis while analyzing research since those with more cirrhotic patients are more likely to uncover a link. Diabetics can develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, chronic viral hepatitis, hemochromatosis, alcoholic liver disease, and cirrhosis. This study determined the prevalence of diabetes in patients with CLD. This is a cross-sectional study. The study analyzed 48 patients with liver diseases. All the patients with cirrhosis of either gender fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Ethical approval was obtained. Laboratory parameters like, platelet count, fasting and post-prandial sugar, HbA1C, ultrasonography of abdomen, and upper gastro-intestinal tract endoscopy, prothrombin time, serum bilirubin, albumin was measured. Child Pugh Scores was calculated by adding the scores of the five factors (serum bilirubin, serum albumin, prothrombin time, grade of ascites and hepatic encephalopathy). Data entry was done in SPSS version 20 and statistical analysis was done with Chi Square test. Total 48 patients were enrolled in the test. DM was present in 10 (20.8%) of the CLD patients. The frequency of DM in CLD patients was highest in chronic hepatitis C related liver cirrhosis i.e.3 patients (30%) and the result were statistically significant with the p value of <0.00001. Child Pugh score C had highest frequency for DM occurrence i.e. 9(18.75%) than child Pugh A and B but this result was not statistically significant with p value 0.53. The prevalence of diabetes was highest in chronic hepatitis C related liver cirrhosis. As the severity of liver disease increases, higher chances of DM occurrence.
Simple Decompression versus Anterior Transposition (Submuscular and Subcutaneous) of the Ulnar Nerve in Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: a Meta-Analysis
Authors: Karki Mandeep , Shrestha Deepak , Zhou Xiang , Kumar Bhandari Kailash , Lama Sunima , Sharma Rachit , Prasad Shrestha Rajiv
Published: February 2025

Cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the second most common neuropathy of the upper extremity due to entrapment of ulnar nerve. Surgical management is the better intervention compared with conservative one. This study is to evaluate operative technique preferable for the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome and compare between simple decompression versus anterior transposition, and subcutaneous anterior transposition versus sub muscular anterior transposition. Level III systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to compare clinical improvement between subcutaneous anterior transposition and sub muscular anterior transposition, and simple decompression and anterior transposition. Two sub analysis was also performed: 1) comparing sub muscular anterior transposition to subcutaneous anterior transposition, 2) comparing Infection rate of Simple Decompression to Anterior transposition. We identified eighteen studies in which 5 studies were RCT and 13 were non RCT (8 Retrospective Case series and 5 Prospective study) which involved a total number of 491 simple decompressions, 307 sub muscular transpositions and 485 subcutaneous transposition patients. We also found evidence of publication bias or statistical study heterogeneity. Odds ratio of improvement with simple decompression versus anterior transposition were 0.781 with a 95% CI of [0.574, 1.063], I2 = 0%, p value =0.117. The odds ratio of improvement of subcutaneous transposition versus sub muscular transposition was 1.208 with a 95% CI of [0.609, 2.397], I2 = 0%, p value=0.588 and the odds ratio of post-op infection in simple decompression versus anterior transposition was 0.287 with 95% CI of [0.097, 0.845], I2 = 0%, with p value=0.024. Sensitivity analyses with use of fixed-effects methodology confirmed these findings to be robust and no heterogeneity was found. The result in this study showed that there is no significant difference between the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome while comparing the improvement parameter for simple decompression vs anterior transposition and sub muscular transposition vs subcutaneous transposition but while doing a sub-analysis comparing the post op-infection between simple decompression and anterior transposition significant difference was found, and also with subcutaneous transposition and sub muscular transposition.
O PROGRAMA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA IDADE CERTA E A PEDAGOGIA TERAPÊUTICA SANTIANA NO CICLO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DOS SERTÕES DE CRATEÚS
Authors: Rodrigues Chaves Edmilson , Leite Maria Cleide da Silva Ribeiro , Tavares Austelino Fernandes Lopes
Published: February 2025

Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino e Formação Docente da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), em associação com o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE). A investigação realizou-se sob o parecer nº 6.599.665 do Conselho de Ética em Pesquisa-CEP/CONEP, com o objetivo de investigar a percepção de professores alfabetizadores sobre suas necessidades formativas no Programa Alfabetização na Idade Certa-PAIC, em escolas dos Sertões de Crateús. Analisaram-se as formações do PAIC, pelo Ciclo de alfabetização, após experimentação de fundamentos da teoria Santiana desenvolvida em Portugal por João dos Santos (1913-1987). Aplicou-se a Pedagogia Terapêutica, como inovação pedagógica das práticas de alfabetização por docentes alfabetizadoras. Participaram, portanto, quatro professoras alfabetizadoras com entrevista e observação de suas práticas pedagógicas na abordagem Santiana. Sobressaíram-se práticas colaborativas, que agregaram inovação às aprendizagens. Concluiu-se que o processo de alfabetização, iniciado na educação infantil, é um alicerce basilar do ensino fundamental e um marcador das aprendizagens na educação básica. Numa escala de evolução, as aprendizagens, avançam na medida em que as peculiaridades das crianças são atendidas. A Pedagogia Terapêutica nas práticas de alfabetização trouxe inovação aos conteúdos de alfabetização pela sua aproximação à dimensão da saúde mental. Priorizou-se o marcador do bem-estar emocional, o que favoreceu a interação social e avanços na aprendizagem educacional no ciclo de alfabetização.
Comparison between sevoflurane and propofol induction in I-gel insertion in pediatric patients undergoing inguinal herniotomy
Authors: Singh Harshita , Harpreet Kaur  , Shirin Parveen  , Narendra Singh Bafila  , Kirtika Yadav  , Anam Rizwan  , Dhruvraj Singh
Published: February 2025

Background: Supraglottic airway devices are crucial in pediatric anesthesia for their ease of use, reduced trauma, and minimal hemodynamic disturbance. The I-gel device offers a secure airway seal without the need for an inflatable cuff, making it ideal for pediatric patients by minimizing airway trauma and postoperative sore throat. 
Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to compare the induction characteristics of Propofol and Sevoflurane for I-gel insertion in pediatric patients. The primary objectives were to assess the ease of induction and hemodynamic changes. The secondary objective was to note complications such as laryngospasm, coughing, biting, and gagging with Sevoflurane and Propofol induction.
Materials and Methods: The prospective observational study included 66 children aged 6 months–8 years with American society of anesthesiologists physical status I and II, scheduled for elective herniotomy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 was induced with Sevoflurane (4–6%), while Group 2 received intravenous Propofol (2.5 mg/kg). Induction ease, hemodynamic changes, and complications were assessed.
Results: Demographic characteristics, such as age and sex, were comparable across both groups. Mean times to loss of eyelash reflex, jaw relaxation, and I-gel insertion were significantly shorter in Group 2 (Propofol) than in Group 1 (Sevoflurane) (P<0.001). Heart rate showed no significant differences between the groups (P>0.05). Mean arterial pressure was significantly lower in Group 2 at 5- and 10-min post-induction. The first attempt success rate was higher in Group 2, though not statistically significant (P=0.073). Group 1 exhibited a higher incidence of laryngospasm (P=0.010).
Conclusion: Propofol demonstrates superior induction characteristics for I-gel insertion in pediatric patients, offering shorter induction times and fewer complications compared to Sevoflurane. Future research could explore the long-term outcomes and broader applications of these findings in diverse pediatric populations.
A comparative study of analgesic effect between ultrasound-guided posterior vis-a-vis lateral transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy under spinal anesthesia
Authors: Rajib Sikder  , Sankar Roy  , Arunava Biswas  , Dipasri Bhattacharya
Published: February 2025

Background: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is used to reduce pain after total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH+BSO). Two important approaches are ultrasound-guided lateral and posterior approaches. Ultrasound-guided blocks help in the correct localization of the plane and proper deposition of drugs.
Aims and Objectives: This study was done to compare the analgesic effect of posterior TAP block and lateral TAP block in TAH+BSO.Materials and Methods: A double-arm observational study was conducted on eighty patients (ASA 1 and 2) posted for TAH+BSO under spinal anesthesia. They were randomly divided into two equal groups, 40 each (Groups L and P). Ultrasound-guided lateral TAP block and posterior TAP block were administered bilaterally with 20 mL 0.25% bupivacaine in the L group and P group, respectively, on each side of the abdomen after skin closure at the end of the operation. The intensity of post-operative pain was evaluated by a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 h. If VAS was more than 4, 1 g paracetamol infusion was given. Duration of analgesia, total rescue analgesic requirement, and hemodynamic changes by measuring mean arterial pressure and pulse rate were also observed.
Results: VAS score was significantly less in Group P than in Group L (P<0.05). The time of first rescue analgesia requirement was longer in Group P compared to Group L. Total analgesic requirement in 24 h was less in Group P compared to Group L. Hemodynamic changes were comparable in both groups.
Conclusion: Posterior TAP block provides better post-operative analgesia than lateral TAP block with stable hemodynamics in patients undergoing TAH BSO operation under spinal anesthesia.
Evaluating the efficacy of carbetocin versus oxytocin for preventing intraoperative blood loss, early postpartum hemorrhage, and maintaining a favorable hemodynamic profile in lower segment cesarean section: A prospective observational study
Authors: Bisma Fayaz  , Raja Suhail Shounthoo  , Ajaiz Rasool  , Saima Wani  , Showkat Ahmad Gurcoo
Published: February 2025

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a significant concern in obstetric practice, contributing substantially to maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Uterine atony, characterized by inadequate uterine muscle tone, constitutes approximately 70% of PPH cases. The initial step in medical management involves the use of uterotonic agents such as oxytocin, ergot alkaloids, and prostaglandins. However, their use is compounded by the accompanying side effects, hence the need for uterotonic agents with relatively better pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile continues. Carbetocin may require less additional uterotonic administration to manage blood loss compared to oxytocin alone. Carbetocin has a significantly longer half-life than oxytocin, potentially leading to more sustained uterine contractions and reduced blood loss.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of carbetocin versus oxytocin in preventing intraoperative blood loss and their individual impact on hemodynamics.
Materials and Methods: A total of 360 patients were enrolled for the study, sample size was calculated using Cochran’s formula considering 95% confidence level, and 0.5 variability of proportions and a precision of 5%, with 180 patients in each group, using simple randomization technique, the patients in either group received their assigned drugs during lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). Both the groups were assessed in terms of hemodynamic profile, intraoperative blood loss, need for additional uterotonic agents, and blood transfusion.
Results: On comparing the data between carbetocin group and oxytocin group, the carbetocin group had less incidence of hypotension and tachycardia (P<0.001), less intraoperative blood loss (Group C: Group O, mean±SD mL; 328.7±72.59:435.9±99.08 [P<0.001]), and minimal use of additional uterotonic agents (P<0.001); however, the requirement of blood transfusion was comparable between the two groups (P=0.157).
Conclusions: Carbetocin is an effective alternative to conventionally used oxytocin in LSCS.
Quercetin/Donepezil co-administration mitigates Aluminium chloride induced changes in open field novelty induced behaviours and cerebral cortex histomorphology in rats
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Akinsehinwa Akinsanmi , samson Peter ,   Department of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Onaolapo Olakunle ,   Behavioural Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Onaolapo Adejoke ,   Behavioural Neuroscience and Neurobiology Unit, Department of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

Aluminium chloride (AlCl3) occurs ubiquitously in the environment contaminating water and food sources. Although donepezil enhances cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease, it does not rectify structural damage. Quercetin, recognised for its ability to mitigate oxidative stress, is inadequately researched regarding its effects in isolation or in conjunction with donepezil. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of quercetin and donepezil co-administration on AlCl3-induced alterations in rat cerebral cortex. Seventy female rats (120–150g) were divided into seven groups (10 rats each). Group A (control) received normal saline (10ml/kg). Groups B and C received quercetin (200mg/kg) and donepezil (3mg/kg) orally. Group D received AlCl3 (100mg/kg). Groups E, F, and G received AlCl3 plus quercetin, donepezil, or their combination. AlCl3 was administered on days 1–14, while quercetin and/or donepezil were given from days 15–28. Normal saline was given to the control group throughout. The results showed a significant decrease in body weight in groups D-G compared to A (p<0.005). There was also a significant increase in locomotion and rearing in groups E and F compared to D, while self-grooming increased significantly in groups E and G compared to D. Levels of IL-1β and IL-6 decreased significantly in groups E, F and G compared to D. Result of cerebrocortical histomorphology revealed variable degrees of preservation of the neurons in group E, F and G compared to D. The results show that the combination of quercetin and donepezil could give protection against AlCl3-induced toxicity, necessitating more investigation for the management of human neurodegeneration.