bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of visitor flows in heritage streetscapes based on counting people using motion-image sensors. The case of Valencia Cathedral (Spain)
Authors: Viñals Maria José , Teruel Resio Penélope , Gandia José Manuel , Orozco Carpio Patricio Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Historical centres are popular places for tourist visits. The public spaces that make up these urban areas are usually characterised by being narrow streets with difficult traffic and where, on occasions, vehicular traffic is restricted in favour of pedestrian traffic. This historic streetscape, together with the concentration of visitors that usually occurs in these areas due to the presence of important heritage assets and cultural attractions, often leads to situations of physical and psychological discomfort for both residents and visitors, and can even lead to episodes of saturation and occasional congestion with the obvious undesirable consequences for the heritage elements, for the recreational experience of visitors and even for personal safety. Knowledge of the visitor carrying capacity limits of a space is very useful information for local managers when planning and managing a tourist destination, especially when it involves historic centres where the cultural attractions are heritage assets of great significance not only architecturally and artistically, but also socially. Visitor carrying capacity studies make it possible to determine the suitability, size and way in which heritage elements and public spaces can accommodate a given number of people. It is therefore an extremely useful predictive tool. However, as these are highly dynamic spaces, it is necessary to have constant and updated information that allows decisions to be taken even in real time. This work is based on the quantitative analysis and behavioural patterns of visitor flows in the surroundings of heritage buildings through the use of motion-image sensors. The methodology followed for this study is based on the use of CPF-SENSORs (model WTK10070) that count people but do not store the image. Subsequently, data processing was carried out to structure the results and obtain reliable, accurate and easy-to-interpret information. The experimental analysis of this methodology has been carried out in the streetscape of the Valencia Cathedral (Spain). The results confirm the validity of the method used and, regarding the case study, it should be pointed out that the preliminary data have made it possible to establish weekly and daily frequentation patterns, as well as peaks of critical frequentation that exceed the visitor carrying capacity of the Cathedral’s streetscape coinciding with religious or festive celebrations.
Visitor Centre for the Revaluation of Industrial Heritage: The Averly Foundry
Authors: Duaso Pinilla Irene
Published: July 2024

The old Averly Foundry is in Zaragoza, specifically at number 59 of the current Paseo María Agustín.  Its activity began in the eighteenth century, creating strong economic ties around the Ebro Valley. The availability of water and the strategic location were strengthened in the mid-nineteenth century by railway communication. These factors particularly facilitated the development of the flour industry, which was concentrated in the river artery and Zaragoza. To ensure the survival of the preserved buildings, a rehabilitation is proposed by a multidisciplinary team sensitive to heritage, which will seek a reconstruction faithful to the origins of the property, maintaining the authenticity of the architectural language and the clarity of the additions, respecting the buildings. From this new centre, various guided tours will depart, focused on the appropriate sensitivity according to the theme. In this way, the urban growth of Zaragoza from its origin to the present day will be explained. For the industrial stage, the visits will be carried out on the grounds of the Foundry, using elements preserved in situ, such as moulds, architectural typologies, garden, machinery and the musicalisation of the family home.
Quantifiers and existence
Authors: Cantero-Flores Víctor
Published: July 2024

There are some sentences that include expressions that refer to entities that do not exist. One example is this: Mary is in terror of werewolves. Some argue that this sentence cannot be translated into predicate logic. This may be seen as flaw in predicate logic. Against this, I argue in this paper that the problem is not predicate logic, but rather our commitments with the existence and nature of certain things. By revising some of these commitments, we can see that predicate logic is perfectly capable to deal with the problematic sentences.
A note on Mcgee’s counterexample to Modus Ponens
Authors: Rubin Mariela
Published: July 2024

In this article I will review McGee's famous counterexample to Modus Ponens and I will argue that it is not a real counterexample. I will claim that the problem lies in an infelicitous assertion of the second premise. As result of this diagnosis, I will suggest that when dealing with indicative conditionals a pragmatic theory is needed.
What Is a serious discourse?
Authors: Leclerc André
Published: July 2024

Serious discourse is regularly opposed to fictional discourse. But what is serious discourse? Fictional discourse is ubiquitous and raises challenging questions to philosophical semantics. How to define serious discourse in a non-circular way? I use action theory and speech acts theory to propose an analysis of what a serious discourse is. The notion of expectation is central, as well as that of satisfaction: in serious discourse, we expect the satisfaction of illocutionary act and of perlocutionary plans.
¿Cómo debería ser la formación de los tutores de prácticas? Análisis de las expectativas y percepciones de profesores en formación de español como lengua extranjera (ELE)
Authors: Montes Hernández Alma Laura , Ramos Méndez Carmen
Published: July 2024

La competencia digital docente ya es tenida en cuenta en la formación de profesores como una competencia esencial que los futuros docentes deben lograr. Sin embargo, esta todavía es una realidad que necesita ser cotejada con la situación actual de la formación de profesores. Este estudio busca determinar cómo se desarrolla la competencia digital docente en las prácticas docentes de los profesores en formación del grado en maestro en educación primaria de la Universidad de Barcelona a partir del análisis cualitativo de los usos de la tecnología que se explicitan en los portafolios reflexivos y de la caracterización de las reflexiones derivadas de esos usos. El resultado del análisis muestra que los profesores en formación reflexionan sobre tres usos diversos de las herramientas digitales: las observadas en el contexto educativo, las utilizadas para la creación de materiales y las utilizadas para que su alumnado desarrolle su competencia digital. De estos tres usos de herramientas digitales se derivan reflexiones centradas, mayoritariamente, en la experiencia práctica de los alumnos, se construyen a partir de valoraciones en general positivas, pero se construyen en su inmensa mayoría en un estadio reflexivo inicial: aquel en el que el profesor en formación establece una mera descripción de la realidad sobre la que reflexiona. Los resultados del estudio invitan a proponer la necesidad de una mayor concienciación de lo digital a nivel formativo, tanto en el desarrollo de los estudios de grado como a lo largo de las prácticas docente.
Oscar Wilde: dos estudos clássicos à crítica como arte
Authors: Waki Fábio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina os cadernos que Oscar Wilde utilizou para seus estudos no curso de Literae Humaniores na Universidade de Oxford e os conecta às suas obras de maturidade para esclarecer alguns aspectos da influência da literatura grega antiga sobre sua concepção moderna de crítica de arte. Mais especificamente, este artigo esclarece como ele se valeu de certas ideias propostas por seus precursores—como a ideia de crítica proposta por Matthew Arnold, a ideia de crítica impressionista proposta por Walter Pater e a ideia da regência de uma arte canônica proposta por John Addington Symonds—para substanciar uma proposta bastante ousada à intelectualidade e ao meio cultural vitorianos: a de que na modernidade vitoriana o crítico deve ser elevado à condição de artista e sua crítica à condição de arte por sua própria conta.
A estrada do medo: mobilidade e trauma no road novel Sing, Unburied, Sing, de Jasmyn Ward
Authors: Silva Mirian Cardoso da
Published: July 2024

O gênero road novel, estabelecido a partir de Jack Kerouac com a publicação de On the road (1957), tem por principal característica a narrativa da viagem das personagens, com foco no deslocamento. Em seus primórdios, era produzido por autoria masculina e abordava a trajetória de personagens, também masculinos, de um lado para o outro sem destino ou motivação certa. Contudo, contemporaneamente, cada vez mais mulheres tem se apropriado do gênero e o modificado, como em Sing, unburied, sing, de Jasmyn Ward, publicado em 2017. Assim, este texto tem como objetivo entender como os personagens vivenciam a viagem e como a mobilidade negra é tangenciada por construções sociais. O romance aponta para a dificuldade existente em relação à apropriação do espaço pelo corpo negro, cuja suposta noção de que o automóvel proporciona a todos a liberdade de deslocamento é constantemente questionada pelo medo presente dentro do carro.
Who agrees more? The role of age, education, and the ability to solve verbal analogies in acquiescence
Authors: Havan Patrik , Halama Peter , Čavojová Vladimíra , Kohút Michal
Published: July 2024

Background

Acquiescence as one of the response styles is the participant’s tendency to shift answers to agreement rather than to disa-greement regardless of the items’ content. Acquiescence together with other response styles could be a serious threat to the results of research. It can be affected by several individual characteristics including cognitive abilities. We explored the rela-tionship between the ability to solve verbal analogies, age, education, and acquiescence.

Participants and procedure

The sample contained 210 participants, 109 men and 101 women with age ranging from 17 to 70 (M = 45.11, SD = 13.66). The data were collected through an online panel of a research agency. We used Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) for estimating acquiescence and 10 tasks for measuring the ability to solve verbal analogies.

Results

We found a significant relationship between acquiescence and age with a medium effect and non-significant relationships between acquiescence, the ability to solve verbal analogies, and education.

Conclusions

Education seems not to be an adequate variable as a proxy for cognitive variables, and the ability to solve verbal analogies probably does not affect acquiescence in general. However, the existence of a negative relationship between age and acquies-cence is quite surprising, and it could be caused by better developed self-identity of older participants.
Visual Culture of Post-Industrial Europe
Authors: Guerin Frances , Szczesniak Magda
Published: July 2024

Visual Culture of Post-Industrial Europe investigates visual cultural projects in Europe from the 1970s onwards in response to industrial closures, resultant unemployment, diminished social services and shattered identities. Typically, art and visual cultural creations at one-time thriving European heartlands strive to make the industrial past visible, negotiable, and re-imaginable. Authors discuss varied and multiple types of art and visual culture that remember the sometimes-invisible past, create community in the face of social disintegration, and navigate the dissonance between past and present material reality. They also examine art and visual objects at post-industrial European sites for their aesthetic, historical, and sociological role within official and unofficial, government and community regeneration and re-vitalisation efforts. Sites range from former coal and steel plants in Duisburg, through shipyards and harbours of Gdansk and Hamburg, a Moscow paper factory and textile factories in Albania, to still-functioning Croatian metalworks.
Visualizing West Belfast, 1976–85
Authors: Burns Sinead
Published: July 2024

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Lower Falls community of West Belfast was disrupted, reconf igured, and redef ined. The decline of traditional industries and intensive urban redevelopment were responsible for a series of radical physical and social transformations which threatened working-class community and identity. This Chapter discusses how these processes were engaged with and made visible in the work of Northern Irish photographer Martin Nangle who photographed the community in the 1970s and ’80s as part of a documentary project. Through an analysis grounded primarily in the close reading of photographs, this chapter will explore how Nangle’s work engaged with a critical nostalgia in the depiction of the changing urban and social landscape of the area.
Frustrated at the Door : Alessandro Valignano Evaluates the Jesuits’ China Mission (1588)
Authors: Brockey Liam Matthew
Published: July 2024

Jesuits were famous for being the first Europeans to enter China in the modern period. But before Matteo Ricci charmed his way to Beijing, the challenge seemed impossible. This report on the status of the Jesuits’ China enterprise after its first six years considers the problems that the missionaries faced in Guangdong Province, their first stop inside the Ming Empire. Alessandro Valignano, inspector of the Asian missions, wrote it for his superiors in Rome with the intention of describing a path to success in the Ming empire. This report by Valignano on the China mission stands in contrast to later Jesuit writings about the Ming Empire, situating the Jesuits within a political and cultural framework where, as they thought at that moment, they had little hope for advancing their mission.
A Layman’s Account of Japanese Christianity (1619)
Authors: Martín Santo Noemí
Published: July 2024

The merchant and apostolic notary Bernardino de Ávila Girón was present in Japan from 1595 to 1598 and from 1607 to about 1619. He witnessed the martyrdom of six Franciscan missionaries and twenty Japanese Christians, and the 1614–19 Christian uprisings against the ruler Tokugawa Ieyasu. After the 1614 expulsion of the missionaries and the persecution of Christians, Ávila became a witness of clandestine Japanese Christianity. His Relación is unique not only because it is the most extensive and profound analysis of Japan and its peoples written by a layman. Ávila highlights the shared Catholic identity with the Japanese Christians and transcends the explicit distinction between European and Japanese, which had dominated the first part of the work.
The Sound and the Fury : A Vigorous Admonition from the King of Spain to the Audiencia of Manila (1620)
Authors: Sánchez1 Jean-Noël
Published: July 2024

This document is the main part of a letter sent to the officers of the Audiencia of Manila in 1620. It addresses the accumulated abscess of the colony’s financial situation and the abyssal contrast between private lucre and public expenses. Its particular interest lies in the efficiency and vigor of its exposition: the undisclosed administrator of the Council of the Indies, which was presided over at the time by Fernando Carrillo (1617–22), unsurprisingly the former president of the Council of the Treasury (1609–17), seems to explode with anger, denouncing the wrongdoings and unfaithfulness of the Spanish community and more particularly of the royal officers of the Philippines.
The Deportation of Free Black People from Seventeenth-Century Manila (1636–37, 1652)
Authors: Luis Diego Javier
Published: July 2024

This chapter offers an introduction to a topic that has largely been elided in the historiography of colonial Manila: the emergence of free and enslaved Black communities. It further traces the transition from enslavement to freedom and the Spanish fear of socially mobile Africans and Afro-descendants. The two translated letters—from the governor, Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera, in 1636 (including a reply from 1637) and from the king in 1652—each attempt to justify and respond to the deportation of free Black men and women from Manila. They established that the free Black population numbered in the hundreds and that they wer
Teresa de Cartagena’s Feminist Rhetoric and Theology
Authors: Robalino Gladys
Published: July 2024

Teresa de Cartagena, a fifteenth-century dis/abled Spanish nun, is considered the first mystical writer in Spanish and the first defender of women’s intellectual rights. Having been accused of plagiarizing her previous treatise, her Wonders at the Works of God is a defence of her (and women’s) intellectual capacity and ability to know and understand God. This chapter argues that Teresa creates a feminized text using a series of rhetorical and interpretive strategies that sanction women’s voices and experiences. Ultimately, she turns Scripture, religion, and faith into sources of empowerment and liberation for women.
The Christian Housewife and Midwife: Healthcare and Women’s Authority in Early Modern Almanacs and Manuals
Authors: Kleinschmidt Melissa
Published: July 2024

This chapter investigates the ways in which almanac and manual writers Sarah Jinner (fl. 1658–1664), Jane Sharp (fl. 1641–1671), and Elizabeth Jocelin (1596–1622) undermine traditional interpretations of women’s authority as spiritual and physical caretakers within English households. While manuals authored by men perpetuate women’s inferiority in service of an orderly and godly English household and nation, these authors use a studied faith-based modesty to conf igure women as sanctioned experts of household and family health. Together, Jinner, Sharp, and Jocelin help codify principles of good Protestant Englishness, which ultimately serves a public good in maintaining a healthy and godly English nation.
Anne Dowriche and Elizabeth Cary as Writers of Early Modern History
Authors: Roberts Rachel M. De Smith
Published: July 2024

An underlying assumption about women and Christianity in early modern England is that Protestants were more feminist than Catholics. This chapter interrogates the truth of such an assumption via two early modern British women writers: Anne Dowriche, a Protestant, and Elizabeth Cary, a Catholic convert. It investigates how the authors’ faith and feminism are negotiated in the prefaces, female characters, and narrative voices of Dowriche’s The French Historie and Cary’s History of Edward II. It concludes that these features of the works reveal that faith and female identity can simultaneously liberate and constrain women, whether they are Protestant or Catholic.
“Freer than Any Ladys in the Universe”: Theologies of Liberty and Legalism in the Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Authors: Hall Jordan
Published: July 2024

Fixating on her depiction of veiled women as liberated, scholars of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu have selectively characterized her views on gender as secularizing and subversive. This chapter revises this portrait by recovering Montagu’s Protestant paradigm, which emerges when, for example, she uses Reformation tenets to argue for women’s education; interprets learning in relation to faith; and assaults atheists as pseudointellectuals. In representing veiled women as liberated, Montagu relies on a Reformed understanding of religious law: for Montagu, true religion enables women’s liberties, whereas false religion – which she imagines as Catholic legalism – leads to the oppression of women.
The Importance of Consumer Empowerment in Dealing with Digital Persuasion
Authors: Smit Edith G. , van Reijmersdal Eva A.
Published: July 2024

Within digital communication it has become more difficult for consumers to set boundaries for exposure to persuasion content and techniques. To empower consumers to critically deal with digital persuasion not only knowledge about persuasion tactics is needed, but also self-efficacy needs to be addressed to stimulate confidence in knowing how to control exposure to digital persuasion. This chapter combines several studies conducted within ASCoR’s Persuasive Communication group to underline our approach in empowering consumers to deal with persuasion by providing knowledge and enhancing self-efficacy.
Persuasion in an Algorithmic Context
Authors: van Noort Guda , Voorveld Hilde , Strycharz Joanna
Published: July 2024

The centrality of data and algorithms in media have changed the creation, delivery, and consumption of online content, including persuasive content. This chapter focuses on the algorithmic persuasion process between consumers and brands, and introduces it through the research conducted at ASCoR’s Persuasion and New Media Technologies group. Algorithmic persuasion involves deliberate persuasive attempts that are data-driven and mediated by algorithms. We introduce central findings related to data used for algorithmic persuasion, its effects on individuals and society, as well as individuals’ understanding of such persuasive processes. The chapter concludes with a research agenda identifying four central themes related to theory development, mis- and disinformation, consumer vulnerabilities, and algorithmic persuasion in different contexts.
Computational Communication Science in a Digital Society
Authors: Trilling Damian , Araujo Theo , Kroon Anne , Möller A. Marthe , Strycharz Joanna , Vermeer Susan
Published: July 2024

Computational methods have added new approaches to the way many communication scientists do their work. We identify four developments that accelerated the adaption of computational methods: the increasing availability of digital data, the surge of large amounts of user-created data, the need to study new artefacts, and the improved accessibility of computational resources. We describe new data acquisition techniques, new research designs, and new analytical approaches that characterise the field. After discussing contributions to the open source community, to the methodological toolbox, as well as to the testing and development of theories, we sketch in broad strokes a research agenda for the coming years.
Communication as a Social System: The Work of Loet Leydesdorff
Authors: de Nooy Wouter , Hellsten1 Iina
Published: July 2024

Loet Leydesdorff, professor emeritus at the University of Amsterdam, passed away on March 11, 2023, not long before the celebration of ASCoR’s 25th anniversary. He joined the Department of Communication Science in 2000 and retired in 2013. As holder of the chair in Communication and Innovation in the Dynamics of Science and Technology, he represented a research programme that is rather unique within ASCoR and, more generally, within communication science. It represents a sociological approach towards communication, linking communication to meaning and innovation. In honour of Loet’s memory and as a tribute to the richness of his approach and its relevance to communication science as a discipline, we briefly sketch his thinking, research programme, and impact.
“New Stars Were Rising in the Sky”: On Benjamin’s Concept of Cosmic Experience and Technology around 1930
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid
Published: July 2024

The question concerning technology was, for Walter Benjamin, tied to the First World War. It was the first global and technical war, from which there were inf inite technical images, but, according to Benjamin, no communicable experiences. The war technology was, however, only one side of this crisis; the other side consisted of developments in modern physics. Benjamin connected the questions that arose for philosophy from the revolutionization of physics to the overpowering effect of the technical-industrial world war. From there, he came to the conclusion that a coming philosophy must be a philosophy of technology (Technik). This thesis will be elaborated in the following chapter, which will conclude with a reading of the aphorism “To the Planetarium,” in which Benjamin develops a new form of cosmopolitics: a techno-cosmopolitics.
Six Memos for the New Millennium: A Dialogue with Andreas Fickers on Epistemic Virtues in the Digital Humanities
Authors: Fickers Andreas , van den Oever Annie
Published: July 2024

Taking Italo Calvino’s Six Memos for the Next Millennium as a starting point for a conversation about the epistemic virtues in the Digital Humanities, Andreas Fickers and Annie van den Oever discuss a rejection of the normative tradition of honing an ideal-typical definition of what makes “good science” in favor of an exploration in the phenomenological descriptive tradition of epistemic norms (values) as internalized by scientists. They reflect on the six epistemic virtues that could be instrumental in prompting a new “style of reasoning” that combines the epistemological, political, and ethical dimensions of Digital Humanities practices in the global knowledge ecosystem. The Tokyo 2023 workshop on the “Integrative Potential of Epistemic Virtues in Digital Humanities” is a source of inspiration.
Portrayals of Women in Early Twentieth-Century China
Authors: Ng Sandy
Published: July 2024

Portrayals of Women in Early Twentieth-Century China explores the role played by woman, and their visual representations, in introducing modern design and modern ways of living to China. It investigates this through an analysis of how women and modern design were represented in the advertisements, photographs, and films of Republican-era China. This study explores the intersection of modernity and the Chinese woman, as they negotiated their changing identities through, and with, new designs that proliferated in Chinese households in the first half of the twentieth century. The advertisements, mass media, photographs and films took on the function of social conditioning, conveying to the viewers ideas of modern social standards, behavior and appearances. With women both instrumentalised within these images, and addressed through them, their visual representations became metaphors that fashioned a new portrait of China, while concurrently impacting on the identity, agency and subjectivity of women themselves.
Travel and the Illegible Body in the Historia de la Monja Alférez
Authors: Benjamin Cortney
Published: July 2024

Catalina de Erauso (1592–1650), known as the Monja Alférez (Lieutenant Nun), emerges as a unique figure who transformed from Catalina, the Basque daughter cloistered in a Spanish convent, to Antonio, the violent New World soldier whose efforts on behalf of the Spanish Empire earned favors from Philip IV and Pope Urban VIII. This chapter examines Erauso’s traveling body in the autobiographical Historia de la Monja Alférez (1625) as both masculine and feminine, durable and vulnerable, virgin and scoundrel. Ultimately, the public derives pleasure from Erauso’s transgressive body and suspenseful odyssey, which legitimizes the protagonist’s participation in Spain’s imperial project and contributes to the Iberian Peninsula’s imperial gaze toward the space of the New World and its inhabitants.
Seeking Support from the Spanish Monarchy: The Manly Flight of Mary Stuart O’Donnell, Countess of Tyrconnell
Authors: Pérez-Toribio Montserrat
Published: July 2024

In 1627, the Irish noble Mary Stuart O’Donnell, daughter of the earl of Tyrconnell, fled in male attire from England to Flanders to seek asylum and financial support from the Spanish crown. The countess’s flight amazed and amused the Brussels court, where there circulated a book about her fascinating crossing. Its author constructed a carefully conceived image of Mary as a martyr and pious Catholic crusader that, however, failed to relate her real-life experiences. This chapter investigates the countess’s travels as a journey that despite its adventurous legend, proved ineffective in regaining her heritage. Her refusal to submit to the Gaelic leaders and the Spanish Monarchy resulted in a penurious life dependent on continuously petitioning the Spanish crown and Rome.
Gender, Health, and Hair in Sweden, 1740–1840
Authors: Widmalm Hedvig
Published: July 2024

This chapter examines changing views on haircare, health, and gender in Sweden from 1740 to 1840. By investigating haircare in recipes, journals, and advertising, the chapter outlines the connections drawn between outer appearances and inner wellness in the early modern period. It also shows how these connections were gendered. In the eighteenth century, hair was commercialised through the use of wigs and a growing market for haircare recipes. These recipes were a mixture of health cures and cosmetic concoctions. By the early nineteenth century, haircare manuals were becoming more gendered than before. Books about haircare for men were focused on hair as a signifier of health, while haircare and advertising for women was concerned with hair as a signifier of beauty.
Stink or Swim: Knee-deep in Marlowe’s Edward II
Authors: Wright Myra E.
Published: July 2024

This essay examines Marlowe’s image of a king standing in sewage, which appears near the end of Edward II, in relation to the other aquatic environments and creatures conjured in the play’s dialogue. Edward’s beloved Gaveston thinks of himself as another Leander, and imagines producing a sexy amphibious performance for the king, featuring a swimming boy “in Dian’s shape.” Conversely, Gaveston is figured by his rivals in a decidedly less lovely way, as both a torpedo (an electric ray) and a flying fish. The vertical figure of a human prisoner stuck in the sewer is an up-ending of the play’s pattern of metaphors that submerge human bodies, mobilizing them in a horizontal, piscine position.
Jurisdiction : Oceanic Erasure and Indigenous Subjection in Dryden’s Amboyna
Authors: VanWagoner Benjamin D
Published: July 2024

John Dryden’s Amboyna, or the Cruelties of the Dutch to the English (1673) is an English imperial drama set on Ambon in the Malay Archipelago. This chapter examines jurisdiction in Dryden’s play as a form of oceanic cognition developing at the intersection of geopolitical and economic spheres. It finds in Amboyna the emergence of a seascape that acts as precondition for the perspectives of postcolonial thinkers like Hauʻofa, Glissant, and Said. Jurisdiction in Amboyna exercises authority over Indigenous bodies and their ocean, subjected and erased, in order to produce English colonial boundaries. In Dryden’s play as in the early British Empire, jurisdiction draws lines beyond which bodies become things.
Constant Consensus Building
Authors: Naftal Alejandra
Published: July 2024

This chapter describes the history, development and social role of the ESMA Museum and Site of Memory, which is located on the grounds of the former clandestine centre for detention, torture and extermination, in the intergenerational transmission of traumatic memories of the Argentinian dictatorship. The project is characterised by the cumulative effort of artistic expression, public debate, conflict and tension. Through the presentation of different artistic installations and plays, the chapter explains the focal function of art practices in spaces of memory that are strongly linked to a traumatic past, as well as how undertaking these practices can lead to the establishment of consensus.
Connoisseurship beyond Geography: Some Puzzling Genoese Drawings from Filippo Baldinucci’s (1624–1696) Personal Collection
Authors: Mancini Federica
Published: July 2024

This essay explores Filippo Baldinucci’s conception of the notion of a school of art through analysis of his Genoese drawings. He owned 25 Genoese sheets among 1017 pieces that he organised into four volumes. Baron Dominique-Vivant Denon bought Baldinucci’s collection for the Musée Napoléon in 1806, and all the graphic works were soon removed from the volumes. Until now, only Baldinucci’s Florentine drawings have been carefully studied. Through close study of the digital reconstruction of the original position of the drawings inside the albums, I clarify many puzzling attributions concerning the Genoese sheets and offer new insight into Baldinucci’s goals in shaping his collection.
Dezallier d’Argenville’s (1680–1765) Concept of a Print Collection: By Topic or by School?
Authors: Maës Gaëtane
Published: July 2024

In 1727, Antoine-Joseph Dezallier d’Argenville presented a theory of collecting practices in an article that spread throughout Europe in the eighteenth century. Its author set out his own recommendations for assembling a diverse collection and dwelt in particular on prints since, for him, they synthesised a form of learning through images. Dezallier located the value of prints primarily in their documentary content and advised that they should be classified by theme, unlike drawings, which he regarded as works of art because of their stylistic features and which, he argued, should therefore be organised by school and by artist. With such arguments, Dezallier typifies a pivotal period in the graphic arts; his vision of the print looked to the past while his view of drawings heralded the future.
The Eighteenth-Century Art Market and the Northern and Southern Netherlandish Schools of Painting: Together or Apart?
Authors: Altes Everhard Korthals
Published: July 2024

To what extent did the international art market contribute to the shaping of the concept of schools of painting, in particular the northern and southern Netherlandish schools? By studying the structure of auction catalogues, collection catalogues, art literature, and several other sources, this essay considers the important changes that took place around 1740–1760. During this period, both Dutch and French art dealers tried to expand the canon of Netherlandish art in France. The subdivision of the ‘École flamande’ into the ‘Écoles flamande et hollandoise’ was probably part of a strategy to sell paintings by northern Netherlandish masters who were still relatively unknown in France at the time.
Art and Its Geographies: Configuring Schools of Art in Europe (1550–1815)
Authors: Vermeulen Ingrid R.
Published: July 2024

The introduction to this edited collection traces the emergence of the notion of a school in artistic discourse, and the manifold ways in which it shaped our understanding of the geography of European art during the early modern period. It argues that the notion of a school was fundamentally unstable because it comprised heterogeneous definitions, was employed in a variety of media, and sparked competitive debate regarding the hierarchy of art and artists. Thus, this notion established a pluriform panorama of both distinct and interconnected artistic traditions within European art. Such a variegated panorama contrasts markedly with the essentialising f ixations of the national school—including its nationalistic and racist excesses—which predominated during the modern period.
Giants and Dwarfs in the Tyrolean Courts : Documents, Portraits, and the Kunst- und Wunderkammer at Schloss Ambras*
Authors: Rabanser Hansjörg
Published: July 2024

In imagination and legend, the Alps have functioned as the dwelling place of giants and dwarfs. However, in the Tyrol by the late fifteenth century “real” individuals characterized as having macrosomia (gigantism) and microsomia (dwarfism) had begun to find a prominent place in the Habsburg courts. One of the most enthusiastic proponents of this princely fashion was Archduke Ferdinand II (1529–1595) who not only included giants and dwarfs in his household, but also began collecting their portraits and related paraphernalia in his Kunst- und Wunderkammer at Schloss Ambras. This essay establishes the importance of giants and dwarfs in the Tyrolean courts and their centrality to Ferdinand’s collection, which duly testifies to a shared taste among the German-speaking courts.
Microdata Access at Statistics Netherlands
Authors: de Wolf Peter-Paul , Gorissen Ivo , Zaaijer Michel , von Berg Daniël
Published: July 2024

Microdata access at CBS is a highly valued and appreciated service. The Dutch Statistical Act has explicitly created the possibility of granting researchers access to microdata. Next to the more traditional means of public use files and scientific use files, remote access to secure use files has become the most popular way of accessing microdata at CBS. The access can only be granted while maintaining the highest possible standard in the protection of respondents’ privacy. This chapter gives insight into the way microdata access is organised at CBS as well as into the dilemmas that helped in finding safe ways to grant access.
Biometric Data, Within and Beyond Data Protection
Authors: Jasserand Catherine
Published: July 2024

The new EU data protection framework has introduced the notion of biometric data into the EU data protection landscape. Biometric data are defined as personal data resulting from the technical processing of biometric characteristics for biometric recognition purposes. When these data are processed to ‘uniquely identify’ an individual, they fall into the category of sensitive data and are subject to stricter rules. The legal definition of biometric data creates uncertainty as to which technical stages fall in the legal category of biometric data, what ‘unique identification’ means and whether biometric data, as technically defined, always relate to identifiable individuals. This chapter will answer these questions, taking the example of a facial recognition system and analysing the data generated during the recognition process.
Miriam Hopkins Learns to Wink
Authors: DiBattista Maria
Published: July 2024

The art of the wink encapsulates and epitomizes Miriam Hopkins’s comedic skill, a virtuosity that proved of singular importance in Lubitsch’s transition from the gestural language of silent films to the vociferous ideologies of talking pictures. In three successive, increasingly inventive, morally adventurous films—The Smiling Lieutenant (1931), Trouble in Paradise (1932), and Design for Living (1933)—Hopkins modernized Lubitsch’s Old World sophistication in physically and vocally inflected performances that announced a new comic figure: the woman who winks, we might call this screen avatar of openly desirous, exuberantly modern, morally reckless (even cheerfully larcenous!) womanhood.
MENGGALI POTENSI SOSIAL ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Farid Imam Kholidin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi anak tunagrahita yang memiliki keterampilan sosial yang rendah seperti ada beberapa anak yang kurang merespon ketika bertemu orang lain, baik orang yang belum dikenal maupun dengan orang yang sudah dikenali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui gambaran keterampilan sosial anak tunagrahita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Kota Sungai Penuh. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu 5 orang informan utama dari guru pembimbing anak tunagrahita, dan 5 informan tambahan yang terdiri dari 1 orang guru bimbingan dan konseling, dan 4 orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman serta triangulasi sumber untuk keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian anak tunagrahita sudah mempunyai keterampilan sosial sederhana
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT ADVERSITY QUOTIENT ANTARA SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI SMP NEGERI 254 JAKARTA
Authors: Amindayani Rachma , Muryono Sigit
Published: July 2024

Peneliti telah melihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hal kemampuan mereka untuk mengatasi tantangan selama program PLP 2 berlangsung. Siswa perempuan memiliki kecenderungan dan kesiapan yang lebih besar untuk secara aktif terlibat dalam konseling individu atas kemauan mereka sendiri dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data empiris dan menganalisis perbedaan tingkat adversity quotient antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SMP Negeri 254 Jakarta pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode komparatif. Populasi terdiri dari 324 siswa, yang kemudian dipilih sampel sebanyak 64 orang dengan menggunakan prosedur sampel acak sederhana. Sampel terdiri dari 34 siswa laki-laki dan 30 siswa perempuan dari kelas VIII. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner skala adversity quotient yang menggabungkan komponen CO2RE, yaitu Control, Origin and Ownership, Reach, dan Endurance. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 26, dengan menggunakan independent sample t-test. Temuan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value sebesar 0,791 > signifikansi 0,05. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis nol (Ho) diterima, sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat adversity quotient antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SMP Negeri 254 Jakarta. Temuan penelitian ini sangat penting bagi sekolah dan pendidik untuk memahami perbedaan adversity quotient antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SMP Negeri 254 Jakarta. Informasi ini dapat menjadi sumber daya yang berharga untuk manajemen dan dukungan siswa
PENDEKATAN TASAWUF DAN PSIKOTERAPI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengenal tasawuf dan sejarahnya, memahami pengertian psikoterapi islam, serta mengeksplorasi peran tasawuf dalam psikoterapi islam. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kajian literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa tasawuf tasawuf adalah praktik spiritual yang bertujuan memahami esensi iman dan Al-Quran, membersihkan jiwa, meningkatkan moralitas, serta mendekatkan diri kepada Allah melalui bimbingan Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Tasawuf memiliki peran signifikan dalam psikoterapi Islam dengan menyediakan metode spiritual yang efektif untuk membersihkan jiwa, memperbaiki akhlak, serta mencapai ketenangan dan kebahagiaan batin. Praktik-praktik seperti dzikir, tafakkur, dan muraqabah membantu individu mengatasi sifat buruk dan membentuk karakter yang baik. Dengan fokus pada nilai-nilai seperti ikhlas, sabar, syukur, tawakkal, dan taubat, tasawuf menawarkan pendekatan komprehensif dalam penyembuhan jiwa dan memberikan kedamaian batin melalui hubungan yang erat dengan Allah. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tasawuf berperan dalam membantu mengatasi gangguan psikologis dan emosional dengan memberikan kedamaian dan kebahagiaan sejati melalui pendekatan kepada Allah subhanahu wata’ala
PERENCANAAN DAKWAH DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA GENERASI MUDA OLEH KEMENTRIAN AGAMA LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Authors: Ariansyah Pulungan Juni , MG Nashrillah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi dan moderasi beragama oleh kementrian agama Kabupaten LabuhanBatu Selatan, untuk mengetahui perkembangan dari perencanaan dakwah yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh kementrian agama Labuhan Batu Selatan, serta mengetahui peran kementrian agama dalam perencanaan dakwah terhadap generasi muda di Kabupaten LabuhanBatu Selatan. Dengan demikian, segala perencanaan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh kementrian agama kabupaten LabuhanBatu Selatan dapat dikatakan efektif karena mendapatkan perubahan kearah yang positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap fenomena yang sedang diteliti. Minimnya pemahaman generasi muda mengenai toleransi dan moderasi beragama tercermin dalam kericuhan pada saat acara besar yaitu acara ulang tahun Kabupaten LabuhanBatu Selatan. Setiap kali ada perayaan, antar-generasi muda seringkali terlibat dalam pertengkaran yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan agama. Mereka lupa bahwa semangat toleransi dan moderasi beragama seharusnya menjadi jembatan, bukan alasan untuk terjadinya konflik. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada teori dari Asy’ari, yaitu perencanaan dakwah, toleransi dan moderasi beragama mengajarkan untuk terus melakukan kebaikan kepada semua orang meskipun berbeda agama dan landasan moderasi antar umat beragama di Indonesia yaitu persatuan, persaudaraan, toleransi dan moderasi beragama. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini ialah adanya sebuah perencanaan yang disusun rapi oleh pihak kementrian agama terkait mengenai sikap toleransi dan moderasi beragama generasi muda di wilayah kabupaten LabuhanBatu Selatan
Hydraulische Regelung von Windkraftanlagen: Klar auf Kurs - Rotoren optimal im Wand
Authors:   Stefan Kincses
Published: July 2024

Rotorblätter von Windkraftanlagenfunktionieren nach dem aerodynamischenAuftriebsprinzip. Vor diesem Hintergrundmüssen sie immer exakt so ausgerichtet sein,dass möglichst viel nutzbare Energie aus demWind gewonnen werden kann. Allerdings darfdabei die zulässige Rotordrehzahl nichtüberschritten werden. Um all dieseBedingungen erfüllen zu können, kommt dieRotorblattverstellung der „Pitch Control“ zumEinsatz. Teil des Pitch-Systems sindHydraulikzylinder, die die Anstellwinkel derRotorblätter ideal zur herrschendenWindrichtung einstellen. Eine bedeutende Rollebei dieser hydraulischen Betätigung spielenhochdynamische Proportional-Schieberventile.
Automatische Traubenernte: Selbstständige Linienführung ohne GPS
Authors:   Andreas Biniasch
Published: July 2024

Mobile Landmaschinen werden immerintelligenter und smarter. Sensorik,Kamerasysteme, Vision Sensoren und MaschineVision machen viele Innovationen erst möglich.Ein französischer Hersteller von Geräteträgernund Obstvollerntern bietet mit dem Easypilotnun ein System zur automatischen Linienführungmittels Sensoren. Der Traubenvollernter arbeitetmit einer Präzision von 3 cm – wohlgemerkt ohneGPS-Positionssignal. Der Beitrag stellt dieinnovative Lösung mit 3D-Kamera-Sensor und3D-Sensor vor.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT KẾT HỢP XƯƠNG NẸP VÍT KHÓA XÂM LẤN TỐI THIỂU ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY KÍN MÂM CHÀY
Authors: Đặng Trung Kiên , Nguyễn Văn Đạt , Lê Mạnh Sơn , Nguyễn Văn Phan , Nguyễn Thành Luân , Đoàn Lê Vinh , Ngô Đức Quang
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật kết hợp xương nẹp vít khóa xâm lấn tối thiểu (MIPO) là một kĩ thuật thích hợp để điều trị gãy mâm chày với nhiều ưu điểm giúp cải thiện chức năng và giảm tỷ lệ biến chứng so với phẫu thuật mổ mở kinh điển. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu và tiến cứu với 50 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật MIPO từ tháng 01/2020 đến tháng 01/2022. Trong đó: 2 trường hợp gãy độ III, 6 trường hợp gãy độ IV, 15 trường hợp gãy độ V và 27 trường hợp gãy độ VI theo phân độ Schatzker. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình 14,46 tháng. Kết quả và bàn luận: 100% bệnh nhân liền xương; 82% bệnh nhân gấp gối >125º; 96% bệnh nhân duỗi gối <0º. Điểm Roy-Sander trung bình 38,54; với 44/50 bệnh nhân đạt kết quả tốt. Không ghi nhận các biến chứng nhiễm trùng, cứng gối hay gãy nẹp vít. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật MIPO mang lại kết quả khả quan, với nhiều ưu điểm, là một lựa chọn tốt trong điều trị gãy mâm chày.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ TẠO HÌNH Ổ KHUYẾT HỘP SỌ BẰNG LƯỚI VÍT TITANIUM 3D
Authors: Lê Đức Mạnh , Nguyễn Trung Kiên , Nguyễn Thành Bắc
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả tạo hình ổ khuyết hộp sọ bằng lưới vít titanium 3D tại bệnh viện 175, bệnh viện 103 và bệnh viện 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 52 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật tạo hình khuyết sọ bằng 3D Titanium tại Bệnh viện 103, Bệnh viện trung ương Quân đội 108 và bệnh viện 175, từ tháng 1 năm 2021 đến tháng 8 năm 2023. Kết quả: Đau đầu và đau tại ổ khuyết sọ là những triệu chứng hay gặp nhất với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 67,31% và 46,15% các trường hợp. Sau mổ, có 94,23% số bệnh nhân có ít nhất một kết quả khả quan trở lên. Tỷ lệ biến chứng chung sau phẫu thuật là 17,31%. Không có trường hợp nào tử vong sau phẫu thuật. Các biến chứng thường gặp là: động kinh mới xuất hiện(9,62%), tràn dịch não (3,85%), tụ dịch-khí dưới mảnh vá (3,85%)… Nhóm bệnh nhân có đặt VP-Shunt trước đó hoặc có tình trạng nhiễm trùng liên quan đến phẫu thuật trước đó có tỷ lệ biến chứng sau mổ cao hơn các nhóm còn lại.Chưa tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa một số yếu tố khác như tuổi, giới tính, bệnh kèm theo, vị trí vùng khuyết sọ hay nguyên nhân ban đầu với biến chứng sau mổ THKS bằng Titanium 3D. Kết luận: Titanium 3D có thể là vật liệu thay thế lý tưởng cho các trường hợp khuyết sọ không còn xương tự thân để ghép.