bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URBAN TERABITHIA, RUANG RETREAT KAWASAN TAMBORA
Authors: Tasbun Edrik , Sutanto Agustinus
Published: March 2021

Tambora District, which is the most densely populated region in Southeast Asia, is one of the informal sectors in the city of Jakarta. The development of an increasingly capitalist city, so that there are imbalances in the formal and informal sectors, causing social, mental, and other problems. Tambora Retreat Spaces with the Urban Accupunchture architecture approach becomes a forum by creating a new environmental reality for the informal sector to help them strengthen their role in the inner city. This project presents Urban zen garden and biophilic design as a passive media retreat and technology retreat for active media retreats. This place also plays a role in replacing the role of open space and third-places facilities for those who are lost are replaced by residential settlements that are increasingly congested every year. The project also focuses on creating a media for community growth space of all ages and social status in community life, based on the Ville Spatiale concept of Yona Friedman to become a forum for interaction, rehabilitation, and inspirationKeywords: Growth Spaces; Nature; Rehabilitation; Technology AbstrakKecamatan Tambora yang menjadi kawasan dengan tingkat penduduk paling padat se-Asia Tenggara ini, merupakan salah satu area yang didominasi permukiman informal di kota Jakarta. Perkembangan kota yang semakin kapitalis membuat adanya ketimpangan pada sektor formal dan informal, sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan sosial, mental, dan lainnya. Tambora Retreat Spaces dengan pendekatan arsitektur Urban Accupuncture  menjadi  wadah dengan menciptakan sebuah realita lingkungan baru bagi informalitas untuk membantu mereka memperkuat perannya pada bagian di dalam kota. Proyek ini menghadirkan Urban zen garden dan biophilic design sebagai media retreat pasif dan technology retreatment untuk media retreat aktif. Tempat ini juga berperan dalam menggantikan peran ruang terbuka serta fasilitas ruang ketiga bagi mereka yang hilang digantikan oleh permukiman warga yang semakin padat setiap tahunnya. Proyek ini juga berfokus untuk menciptakan sebuah media  ruang tumbuh masyarakat dari segala umur dan status sosialnya dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan berlandaskan konsep Ville Spatiale dari Yona Friedman untuk menjadi wadah interaksi, rehabilitasi, dan terinspirasi.
Estratégias de produção e comercialização a partir da percepção do agricultor sobre o consumidor nas feiras de alimentos orgânicos no município de Pato Branco – Paraná
Authors: Barancelli Marcia Domênica Cunico , Godoy Wilson Itamar , Perondi Miguel Angelo , Kiyota Norma
Published: March 2021

Os alimentos orgânicos comercializados nas feiras agroecológicas promovem transformações sociais que geram padrões mais sustentáveis de produção e consumo, contribuindo para um novo paradigma de desenvolvimento. Para tanto, este estudo tem como objetivo revelar as estratégias de produção e comercialização a partir da percepção do agricultor/feirante sobre os hábitos do consumidor em feiras agroecológicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva realizada a partir de um estudo de caso no ano de 2019, com agricultores/feirante de uma feira agroecológica. A pesquisa evidenciou que, na percepção dos feirantes, os consumidores buscam por alimentos de qualidade, saudáveis, e com diversidade alimentar para o consumo semanal, também demonstraram preocupação com a origem do alimento e seu impacto ambiental, os agricultores estabelecem a partir disso estratégias de produção e comercialização que visem atender essas demandas e contribuir para uma conscientização de um consumo mais sustentável.
Halaman Belakang dan Daftar Indeks
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: March 2021

Halaman Belakang dan Daftar Indeks
El sesgo de género en la política de austeridad de Argentina, 2015-2019. Una mirada desde la Economía Feminista
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Laterra Patricia , Eliosoff María Julia ,   Universidad de La Plata (Argentina), Costantino Agostina ,   Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina)
Published: March 2021

The government that took office in Argentina in December 2015 configures a mode of development oriented to finance and extractivism, trade and capital liberalization and austerity policies. It looked to reduce the fiscal deficit and lower national production costs in order to increase intenational competitiveness. So, a series of measures were carried out that negatively impacted on women and LGBT people. The pension reform of 2017, the dynamics in the world of work, budget cuts in gender-sensitive areas and the change in the nature of social policies are some of the examples that we analyze in this paper. The objective is to analyze the incidence that this austerity program had on women and, where it can be analyzed, on LGBT people in Argentina.
Prejuízos da neuropatia periférica induzida por quimioterapia no cotidiano de pacientes com câncer de mama
Authors: Ribeiro Márcio Alves , De Santana Mary Elizabeth , Figueiredo Amanda Rodrigues
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar os prejuízos impostos pela Neuropatia Periférica Induzida por Quimioterapia (NPIQ) na vida diária de pacientes com câncer de mama pós-tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, com aplicação do instrumento validado Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool (CIPNAT), abordando os prejuízos da NPIQ na vida das pacientes submetidas à quimioterapia. Participaram 196 pacientes com câncer de mama de um Centro de Tratamento Quimioterápico de Belém/PA. A análise baseou-se na estatística descritiva. Resultados: Em média, as atividades mais prejudicadas foram, no escore CIPNAT de 0 a 10: praticar atividade física (6,98 ± 0,93); aproveitar a vida (6,78 ± 1,35); realizar tarefas domésticas (6,61 ± 1,33) e trabalhar (6,09 ± 1,74). Conclusão: A NPIQ prejudica a vida das pacientes e ocasiona déficits nas atividades cotidianas, trabalho e campos sociais. Assim, a enfermagem deve atuar de modo integral, para aplicar um cuidar que contemple todos os domínios afetados; ademais, compreende-se que instrumento CIPNAT pode contribuir para aperfeiçoar a assistência de enfermagem prestada.
A violência de gênero na Atenção Básica sob a ótica dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Caires Poliana Terra Pires Ribeiro Coelho , De Vasconcelos Pedro Fonseca , De Souza André Luís Carvalho , Santana Iasmin Alves Cruz Moy , Santos Lara Alves de Souza Pereira , De Almeida Rebeca Santos Ramos , Cardoso Ane Caroline Cavalcante , Padre Lívia Prates Santos , Neto Vicente José Araújo , Boccanera Ana Luzia Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Revisar e refletir acerca da postura do profissional de saúde que presta atendimento, a nível de Atenção Básica, às pacientes vítimas de violência de gênero. Revisão bibliográfica: A violência de gênero é um fenômeno social que surge a partir das desigualdades entre os sexos e causa adoecimento físico, mental e sexual, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública. Suas principais vítimas são mulheres e essas buscam frequentemente os serviços da Atenção Básica para atendimento. Estes, entretanto, são pouco resolutivos devido às lacunas na formação acadêmica e a baixa capacitação de seus profissionais sobre o tema. Considerações finais: Uma postura despreparada, pouco crítica e estereotipada pelo senso comum acerca desse fenômeno contribui para a fragilização da assistência e desqualificação do atendimento humanizado. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário a construção de novos estudos, programas de aprimoramento e educação continuada de modo que os profissionais de saúde sejam sensibilizados e preparados para lidar com as vítimas da violência de gênero.
On the CNOT -cost of TOFFOLI gates
Authors: Shende V.V. , Markov I.L.
Published: March 2021

The three-input \TOFFOLI\ gate is the workhorse of circuit synthesis for classical logic operations on quantum data, e.g., reversible arithmetic circuits. In physical implementations, however, \TOFFOLI\ gates are decomposed into six \CNOT\ gates and several one-qubit gates. Though this decomposition has been known for at least 10 years, we provide here the first demonstration of its \CNOT-optimality. We study three-qubit circuits which contain less than six \CNOT\ gates and implement a block-diagonal operator, then show that they implicitly describe the cosine-sine decomposition of a related operator. Leveraging the canonical nature of such decompositions to limit one-qubit gates appearing in respective circuits, we prove that the $n$-qubit analogue of the \TOFFOLI\ requires at least $2n$ \CNOT\ gates. Additionally, our results offer a complete classification of three-qubit diagonal operators by their \CNOT -cost, which holds even if ancilla qubits are available.
Graph embedding using quantum hitting time
Authors: Emms D. , Wilson R. , Hancock E.
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we explore analytically and experimentally a quasi-quantum analogue of the hitting time of the continuous-time quantum walk on a graph. For the classical random walk, the hitting time has been shown to be robust to errors in edge weight structure and to lead to spectral clustering algorithms with improved performance. Our analysis shows that the quasi-quantum analogue of the hitting time of the continuous-time quantum walk can be determined via integrals of the Laplacian spectrum, calculated using Gauss-Laguerre quadrature. We analyse the quantum hitting times with reference to their classical counterpart. Specifically, we explore the graph embeddings that preserve hitting time. Experimentally, we show that the quantum hitting times can be used to emphasise cluster-structure.
Quantum communication complexity of block-composed functions
Authors: Shi Y.-Y. , Zhu Y.-F.
Published: March 2021

A major open problem in communication complexity is whether or not quantum protocols can be exponentially more efficient than classical ones for computing a {\em total} Boolean function in the two-party interactive model. Razborov's result ({\em Izvestiya: Mathematics}, 67(1):145--159, 2002) implies the conjectured negative answer for functions $F$ of the following form: $F(x, y)=f_n(x_1\cdot y_1, x_2\cdot y_2, ..., x_n\cdot y_n)$, where $f_n$ is a {\em symmetric} Boolean function on $n$ Boolean inputs, and $x_i$, $y_i$ are the $i$'th bit of $x$ and $y$, respectively. His proof critically depends on the symmetry of $f_n$. We develop a lower-bound method that does not require symmetry and prove the conjecture for a broader class of functions. Each of those functions $F$ is the ``block-composition'' of a ``building block'' $g_k : \{0, 1\}^k \times \{0, 1\}^k \rightarrow \{0, 1\}$, and an $f_n : \{0, 1\}^n \rightarrow \{0, 1\}$, such that $F(x, y) = f_n( g_k(x_1, y_1), g_k(x_2, y_2), ..., g_k(x_n, y_n) )$, where $x_i$ and $y_i$ are the $i$'th $k$-bit block of $x, y\in\{0, 1\}^{nk}$, respectively. We show that as long as g_k itself is "hard'' enough, its block-composition with an arbitrary f_n has polynomially related quantum and classical communication complexities. For example, when g_k is the Inner Product function with k=\Omega(\log n), the deterministic communication complexity of its block-composition with any f_n is asymptotically at most the quantum complexity to the power of 7.
An entropy inequality
Authors: Hellmund M. , Uhlmann A.
Published: March 2021

Let $S(\rho)=-\Tr (\rho\log\rho)$ be the von Neumann entropy of an $N$-dimensional quantum state $\rho$ and $e_2(\rho)$ the second elementary symmetric polynomial of the eigenvalues of $\rho$. We prove the inequality S(\rho) \;\le \; c(N) \; \sqrt{e_2(\rho)} where $c(N)=\log(N) \, \sqrt{\frac{2N}{N-1}}$. This generalizes an inequality given by Fuchs and Graaf~\cite{fuchsgraaf} for the case of one qubit, i.e., $N=2$. Equality is achieved if and only if $\rho$ is either a pure or the maximally mixed state. This inequality delivers new bounds for quantities of interest in quantum information theory, such as upper bounds for the minimum output entropy and the entanglement of formation as well as a lower bound for the Holevo channel capacity.
Derivatised liquid chroamtographic method for statistical estimation of saliva samples by non-invasive technique
Authors: Vasundhara S  , Madhusudan Rao Bandlamudi
Published: March 2021

A method was developed and validated for low-level detection of glucose. The method involves quantitation of glucose though derivitisation with PABA and HPLC-DAD analysis. A selective and novel method has been optimised for evaluation of blood glucose levels in blood Serum and saliva biological matrices by R.P-H.P.L.C. The principle analyte was eluted with the conditions of mobile phase having the 50m.M Sodium acetate: Acetonitrile (60:40%, v./v.) using the Phenomax-C.18  (250 x 4.6 mm, 3.5m.) analytical column with the 1.0 ml/min flow rate and 10µl sample volume at 254 nm in a photodiode array detector. The retention times of was 3.4 min within the total run time of 05 min. The curve indicates the correlation coefficient (r2) was superior by having the value 0.998 with a linear range of 40 µg/ml- 600.0 µg/ml. Based on the results obtained in the validation, the developed method was susceptible, accurate, linear and economical. Due to the short time of the chromatographic program, more samples can be analysed within a short period.  Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using t-test. Highly significant P-value (P<0.05) was obtained between the serum blood glucose and salivary glucose level. A distinct difference was observed in the salivary glucose between the control and diabetic group. The method was met all the predefined acceptance criteria.  Diabetes mellitus is a globally widespread disease. As the salivary collection is painless and non-invasive, in this study, an attempt has been made to diagnose diabetes mellitus by estimating the salivary glucose level in comparison with serum blood glucose level. Hence the developed method can be used as an index of diabetes mellitus.
Insilico analysis of acridone against TNF-α and PDE4 targets for the treatment of psoriasis
Authors: Sunitha Sukumaran  , Meghna M  , Sneha S  , Arjun B  , Sathianarayanan S  , Saranya T S
Published: March 2021

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder. Phosphodiesterase is a family of 1-11 among which PDE4 is most predominant enzymes present in inflammatory cells. Commercially available drugs are synthetic, and these may cause various side effects and are expensive. Dimethyl fumarate is the most frequently used systematic treatment for psoriasis with significant side effects such as myelosuppression, hepatic fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis. Immune compromise drugs having various side effects, so this project is aimed to propose a novel drug that has more potency, efficiency and least side effects. The docking analysis was carried out to identify the best ligands by predicting the ligand conformation in the active protein sites and ligand binding affinity towards protein. Ligands were docked with the proteins, and all exhibited higher docking score than the standard drug dimethyl fumarate. The TNF- α inhibitors with PDB id such as 2ZJC, 2ZPX and PDE4 Inhibitors with PDB ID such as 3SL3, 1PTW are selected as target proteins, acridone had the best docking score of 19.3502 than standard value 12.997, and with PDB ID 3SL3, acridone showed 26.025 as docking score over the standard value 21.995. it interacted well with the active sites of the proteins. Thus, we infer that these studies will be a leader, in designing new and improved drug target for psoriatic therapy.
Chemotherapy and Cancer Related Fatigue: A Prospective Study in Rural Cancer Survivors of Malwa Region of Punjab
Authors: Shveta Sharma  , Saurabh Kumar  , Ankush Sharma  , Ashish Tehraik
Published: March 2021

The objective of this no interventional, 7 months observational study was to analyze the prevalence of cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in cancer patient populations who were receiving chemotherapy and those who were not receiving chemotherapy. This was an observational study. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 60 subjects (24 male and 36 females) diagnosed with cancer enrolled for the study, which was further allotted into group A (n=30) which was receiving chemotherapy and group B (n=30) which was not receiving chemotherapy. The data collection was performed by administering the validated Fatigue symptoms Inventory (FSI) scale after obtaining the informed consent. The mean age of Group A and B is 49 years and Group B 51 years, respectively. The mean FSI score of the group receiving chemotherapy was 35.70±17.14, whereas the mean FSI score of a group not receiving chemotherapy was 19.50±16.05. An Independent t-test was applied and the independent t value came out to be 2.18.  An equal variance t-test reveals, statistically indicating a significant difference in FSI scores in groups receiving chemotherapy and not receiving chemotherapy (p=0.042).  From the results, we concluded that Cancer-related fatigue is highly prevalent in patients who are receiving chemotherapy than those who are not receiving chemotherapy. The underlying causes of CRF are poorly understood and further research is warranted in order to assess CRF before and after treatment and develop effective, patient-centred management strategies and to improve quality of life.
Compliance Tributário e o Crime de Lavagem de Dinheiro: Análise Legal das Medidas Éticas e Sancionatórias
Authors: Vecchio Fabrizio , Vieira Debora
Published: March 2021

O mundo corporativo e fiscal exige cada vez mais cautela, especialmente após a regulamentação legal dos crimes de Lavagem de Dinheiro no Brasil. A postura ética e as sanções que o ordenamento jurídico pátrio impôs causou uma movimentação ao estímulo de técnicas que atuem como preventivas aos atos ilícitos fiscais. Com isso, o Compliance Tributário ganhou não apenas a visibilidade internacional, mas interno-econômica, criando um ambiente empenhado no foco de redução dos comportamentos negativos, afastando a falta de ética e ações que poderiam ser consideradas como atos de corrupção. Cabe principalmente às corporações colaborarem com os procedimentos que visem maior transparência da movimentação monetária? Estaria restrito ao aparato estatal a incumbência da prevenção e repressão dos atos corruptos? Como a Lei Anticorrupção está influenciando a cultura empresarial brasileira? Com essas problemáticas o presente estudo irá se ocupar a desvendar empiricamente suas respostas.
Challenges for Higher Education in Crisis Stricken Times – The Effects of Covid-19 in Preparing Universities for the Future
Authors: Al-Maadeed Mariam , Marques Miguel Athayde
Published: March 2021

This viewpoint analyses the status and transformation of Higher Education institutions during unpredicted great challenges such as the current Covid-19, which disrupted most of the economies on the planet. The changes facing Higher Education are not new, transformation has been seen in different areas, but shifts are expected to be deeper and faster after the pandemic. We show how the Higher Education institutions can resist and transform during the pandemic and we also discuss how these institutions can come out of the recession stronger and become capable of achieving long-term sustainability. For that aim, a leaner and more effective institution system with modified flexible policies that contribute to society and, at the same time, are mission-driven, is expected to be achieved. Universities in their recovery efforts must look far ahead and should not miss the opportunity to reassess their usefulness to society, nor to refocus their sense of purpose. We suggest that institutions of Higher Education play a more important role in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and contribute decisively to the several SDGs. In addition, we argue that the strategic direction of universities must be focused on stakeholder responsibility principles known as Environmental, Social, and Governance – ESG. Finally, we argue that the governance dimension is particularly critical for Higher Education institutions if they want to achieve long-term efficiency, sustainability and purpose.
الندوة الدولية: حقوق الإنسان في أدب الطفل في العالم العربي
Authors: الهاجري نورة حمد
Published: March 2021

تحت عنوان "حقوق الإنسان في أدب الطفل في العالم العربي"، نظّم مركز ابن خلدون للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية بجامعة قطر، ندوته الدولية عن بعد، مدة يوم واحد (26 سبتمبر 2020)، وبمشاركة عدد من الباحثين الأكاديميين والمتخصصين الذين شاركوا بتجاربهم وأبحاثهم في مجال الطفولة وأدب الطفل، وقُدِّمت فيها ثماني أوراق من تخصصات علمية متنوعة، هي: أدب الطفل، والنقد الأدبي، والتربية وطرق التدريس، وعلم الاجتماع، وعلم النفس. تضمّنت الندوة ثلاث جلسات، افتتحت بكلمة الدكتورة حصة العوضي، الأديبة المتخصصة في أدب الطفل، ورئيسة قسم برامج الأسرة والطفل في تلفزيون قطر سابقًا.
Clinical Efficacy of Antimicrobial Agents in Combination with Flunixin Meglumine and Phenylbutazone on Acute Phase Response in Respiratory Disease of Calves
Authors: El-Deeb Wael M.
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to correlate the serum levels of acute phase proteins (APPs) and cytokines in response to treatment by various antimicrobial agents in feedlots calves (FL) naturally infected with Mannheimia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) and Histophilus somni (H. somni). 840 feedlot calves in one farm in Al-Kharg region, Saudi Arabia were clinically examined for the presence of respiratory disease manifestations. The infection was confirmed using nasopharyngeal swabs. Blood samples from diseased animals were collected before and after (7 days) treatment for biochemical analysis of serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (HP) and cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interferon gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-1 β (IL1β), and interleukin-8 (IL-8). FL that were positive for M. haemolytica and/or H. somni (n=69) received treatment with one antibiotic, including tulathromycin (Tula; n=26 cases), florfenicol (FFC; n=19), tilmicosin (Tm; n=13), or ceftiofur (CEF; n=11) and one non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Flunixin meglumine (FM; n=43) or phenylbutazone (PBZ; n= 26). We demonstrated the selective potent inhibitory effect of the administrated anti-inflammatory agents either FM or PBZ on the production of APPs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in FL infected with bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Our findings showed the antibacterial efficacy of FFC and Tm for the treatment of infected FL when administrated with either FM or PBZ. However, Tula was preferable to administrate in combination with FM for the treatment of FL with respiratory manifestations. Importantly, monitoring the sera level of Hp, IL-1β, and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in feedlots treated with either FM combined with Tula, FFC, or Tm or PBZ combined with FFC, and Tm has been effective in predicting the disease prognosis
Seroprevalence and Microbiological Monitoring in Eggs for Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis and Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium in Ornamental Chicken Flocks in Italy
Authors: Guerrini A
Published: March 2021

Few data are available about the prevalence of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S.E.) and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S.T.) in ornamental poultry in Italy. The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence for S.E. and S.T. using serological tests and the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in eggs by culture methods. For this purpose, 240 serum samples and 216 eggs were sampled from asymptomatic and unvaccinated ornamental hens reared in 24 farms, located in 8 different Italian regions. As screening test, a Tube Serum Agglutination test (TSA) was performed on 231 out of 240 serum samples. Four out of 24 farms (16.67%) were serologically positive for Salmonella spp. for a total of 10 samples. These positive samples were confirmed using an ELISA test and the results show that 5/231 (2.16%) and 7/231 (3.03%) serum samples were positive for S.E. and S.T. respectively, and 2/231 (0.87%) for both serotypes. Among all farms, 2/24 (8.33%) were positive for S.E. and 4/24 (16.67%) for S.T. The analysis of eggs using culture methods gave negative results for both yolk and shell pools (0/48, 0.0%). The seroconversion associated with exposure to S.E./S.T. in ornamental poultry, poses a potential public health problem. This study confirms that S.E. and S.T. are widespread in studied backyard poultry farms as asymptomatic form, and animals as potential reservoirs of Salmonella. It is necessary to inform farmers that a regular and periodic control of animals, eggs or meat, is very important to prevention of Salmonella foodborne infections and their spread.
An Investigation into Dynamic Conditional Correlation of Pakistan Stock Market with its Trade Partners â€“ Under Covid-19 Perspective
Authors: SHAHRUKH HINA , JADOON IMRAN ABBAS , MUMTAZ RAHEEL
Published: March 2021

This study investigates the financial linkage of Pakistan stock market with those of its three major trade partners i.e., China, UK and USA and the impact of ongoing global health crisis (Covid-19) on this linkage. A Dynamic Conditional Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (DCC-GARCH) approach was used to calculate dynamic correlation coefficient between the countries’ stock markets by using the daily price data of MSCI indices spanning the period 1st January 2016 to 31 December 2019 (Pre COVID-19 period) and 1st January 2020 to 30th June 2020 (COVID-19 period). The empirical results of the study highlighted that the integration of Pakistan stock market with the sampled countries was relatively low before the COVID 19 pandemic – which indicated a positive sign for market participants to diversify their portfolios. However, after the pandemic breakout, the correlation among stock markets increased substantially, indicating the significant role played by the shock events in the transmission of financial contagion between different stock markets. Keywords: Stock Market, Dynamic Conditions, Covid-19, Pakistan.
Control and stability of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle to avoid road accidents
Authors: Daniel Sava  , Ion Copae
Published: March 2021

The paper presents elements related to the control and stability of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle. The mathematical model of the ESC system is given. The study of stability is presented, including by using the phase portrait. The control strategies and algorithms used in ESC are presented. The results obtained using the technical data of the Volkswagen Touareg and Chevrolet Camaro cars are presented.
Effect of Training and HR Development on Employee Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in PT. Rekasis Gigatama
Authors: Ido Nurzaini Aziz  , Djoko Setyo Widodo  , Iwan Kurniawan Subagja
Published: March 2021

This study aims to: 1) to test and analyze the effect of training on motivation, 2) the effect of HR development on motivation, 3) to test and analyze the effect of training on employee performance 4) to test and analyze the effect of HR development on employee performance 5) to test and analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance 6) to test and analyze the effect of training on employee performance through motivation, 7) to test and analyze the effect of HR development on employee performance through motivation. This research was conducted at PT. Rekasis Gigatama with a sample of 81 respondents. The sampling technique uses a random sampling technique. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that: 1) there was an effect of training on motivation 2) there was an effect on HR development on motivation 3) there was an effect on training on employee performance 4) there was an influence on HR development on employee performance 5) there was an influence on motivation on employee performance 6) no influence training on employee performance through motivation, and 7) there is an influence of HR development on employee performance at PT. Rekasis Gigatama through motivation.
Experimental investigation of GTA Welded SS316L plates using shape memory alloy as a filler material
Authors: M. Naga Swapna  , Anusha Peyyala  , B. Purna Chandra Sekhar  , N. Venkata Krishna
Published: March 2021

Parameter optimization is the active subject of research, and in this current work the ferrite number and gas tungsten arc (GTA) welding SS. Filler material. Models have been developed by welding SD316L slab with NiTinol wire (shape memory alloy) as a filler material by conducting experiments using three-factor, three level factorial designs. Tests have been conducted for various models at UTM and the results are scheduled. The final models were upgraded using the design expert method. It can be seen from the investigation that the interactive effect of the process parameters has a significant effect on the tensile strength and the ferrite number.
“ONDE É QUE OS BRANCOS SE ENCAIXAM?”: A OBRA DE NADINE GORDIMER COMO POLÍTICA DE RECONCILIAÇÃO
Authors: Bastos Martins Anderson
Published: March 2021

Este artigo procura apresentar o pensamento de Nadine Gordimer acerca do papel que a população branca sul-africana poderia desempenhar quando as nações africanas, incluindo o seu próprio país, se tornassem independentes das potências coloniais europeias. Com base em duas produções ficcionais da autora e dois de seus ensaios mais conhecidos, procuro investigar a questão delineada anteriormente por meio da análise de como essa tese se desenvolveu na obra da autora num intervalo de quarenta anos de sua carreira. Estas reflexões buscam contextualizar a questão étnico-racial específica da África do Sul enquanto cenário ficcional e biográfico de Nadine Gordimer bem como expandir a questão para os debates identitários contemporâneos.
PENSAMENTO AFRICANO: INTERFACES PARADOXAIS ENTRE A DESOBEDIÊNCIA E A “NORMATIVIDADE EPISTÊMICA”
Authors: Manuel Gomane Cochole Paulo
Published: March 2021

Como lidar com um modo de pensar secular quem ao longo da história do pensamento cientifico e filosófico, colocou o Pensar e o Ser Africano à margem dos cânones da razão universa? Nossa asserção é de que a principal caraterística de qualquer saber filosófico é o pensamento. Saber lidar com a normatividade epistêmica, com a justificação, racionalidade e razoabilidade é uma condição de possibilidade que permite qualquer povo produzir um pensamento com pretensão à verdade. A desobediência epistêmica deve ter sempre como fundamento uma injustiça epistêmica, qualquer que seja. O pensamento “africano brasileiro” é, atualmente, essa ponte necessária para minimização de uma injustiça hermenêutica secular, através de um diálogo intercultural, formado por teias epistêmicas tecidas quase sempre entre as fronteiras de pensamento global e local. Um lugar de escuta Inter-Faceada.
Pompa Air Tenaga Surya untuk Irigasi Persawahan bagi Masyarakat Desa Karang Rejo, Pesawaran, Lampung
Authors: Sinaga Herman Halomoan , Permata Diah , Soedjarwanto Noer , Purwasih Nining
Published: March 2021

Salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang banyak tersedia di Indonesia adalah energi matahari. Energi matahari dapat dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik melalui konversi langsung sel-surya. Metode konversi energi matahari menjadi energi listrik disebut dengan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (matahari). Energi yang dihasilkan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dapat dipergunakan untuk menggerakkan pompa air. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan implementasi pemasang­an pompa air irigasi bagi masyarakat Desa Karang Rejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Pemilihan didasarkan atas terjadinya kekeringan yang mengakibatkan gagal panen padi masyarakat Desa Karang Rejo pada tahun 2019 yang diakibatkan curah hujan yang sangat rendah. Sistem Pompa air tenaga surya yang dikembangkan menggunakan panel sel surya berkapasitas 200 WP. Baterai dengan kapasitas total 90 AH dipergunakan untuk menyimpan energi listrik yang dihasilkan dan dipergunakan untuk menyuplai daya ke pompa air DC berdaya 60 Watt. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan pompa mampu menyuplai air sebesar 29 liter per menit dengan head 4 meter.
Jack and Jill Went Up the Hill, but Jill Won Both Ways: The True Story about Differential Academic Achievement
Authors: Younes Rayya G. , Capraro Robert M. , Capraro Mary M. , Rosli Roslinda , Lee Yujin , Vela Katherine , Bevan Danielle
Published: March 2021

This longitudinal study was designed to examine how science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) project-based learning (PBL) affected the success of high school women in comparison with high school men in mathematics and science, with English performance as a control. We analysed the four-year performance, course-taking, and retention of high school students (n = 186) in these three subjects in a school where STEM PBL was enacted. Students’ Texas state-mandated high-stakes test scores were collected. A repeated measures MANOVA was used for analysing changes in performance after infusing STEM PBL activities into their classes. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant change in scores for both men and women in mathematics and science; however, the attrition for women was much less than for men. We included implications for how to escalate women's performance and retention in STEM-based areas.
Enter the Animal
Authors: Pribac Teya
Published: March 2021

In Enter the Animal, Teya Brooks Pribac examines academic and popular discourse on animals’ experiences of grief and spirituality, which are rooted in our intrinsic capacity and propensity for connections and relations, and highlights important ethical implications of humans’ treatment of other species.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Fermentasi Batang Pisang Dan Dedak Padi Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Cacing Tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae)
Authors: Mahfuddin Mahfuddin , Badriyah Nuril , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian  ialah  untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian pakan fermentasi batang pisang serta dedak padi terhadap pertambahan bobot badan cacing tanah (Eudrilus Eugeniae). Menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, 3 ulangan serta setiap ulangan menggunakan 100 gram cacing dengan berdua jenis kelamin betina dan jantan (invertebrate). Perlakuan P0 = Pakan berbahan 100% batang pisang tanpa fermentasi + 100% dedak padi tanpa fermentasi P1 = Pakan berbahan 100% batang pisang fermentasi + 0% dedak padi fermentasi P2 = Pakan berbahan 50% batang pisang fermentasi + 50% dedak padi fermentasi P3 = Pakan berbahan 0% batang pisang fermentasi + 100% dedak padi fermentasi. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini ialah pertambahan bobot badan cacing (Eudrilus Euegeniae). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan pertambahan bobot badan cacing selama penelitian pada perlakuan P0 (145,33), P1 (73,33) P2 (121,33), P3 (169,33). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian pakan fermentasi batang pisang dan dedak terhadap  pertambahan bobot badan cacing tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae), secara statistik sangat berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05).
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK SAINS BERBASIS KARAKTER TERHADAP MINAT BACA DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN IPA
Authors: Widyawati Ani , Wijayanti Astuti
Published: March 2021

This research is a quasi-experimental type Nonequivalent Control Group Design which aims to determine the effect of the use of learning media in the form of character-based science comics on reading interest and learning outcomes of science education program students in science 2 subjects. This study uses learning media containing science material integrated with character education in it is very necessary for the present and future eras. This is in line with the 2013 revised curriculum demands of 2017 which aim to build the 2045 generation with strong character, possess 21st-century skills with HOTS assessment, and literacy. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence on the use of comic media in learning in science courses 2 addictive and psychotropic substances on learning outcomes and student interest in reading. This is evidenced by the results of the significance of the "t" test for post-testing learning outcomes and reading interest between the experimental class and the control class valued at 0,000 or less than 0.05 (Î±). The results of the gain test which shows that the difference in posttest learning outcomes of natural science students in Natural Sciences 2 course is in the high category while for reading interest is in the medium category.
MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM SENI, BUDAYA, DAN FILM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS BUDAYA
Authors: Handayani Nur Rohmah
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Mengetahui manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film dalam mewujudkan sekolah berbasis budaya di SMA Negeri 2 Wates Kulon Progo yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan; (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film di SMA Negeri 2 Wates Kulon Progo; dan (3) Mengetahui wujud budaya dengan penerapan manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film di SMA Negeri 2 Wates Kulon Progo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Wates Kulon Progo. Informan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, kepala laboratorium, guru, komite sekolah, orang tua siswa dan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Wates. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film dari aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan maupun pengawasan dalam mewujudkan sekolah berbasis budaya di SMA Negeri 2 Wates Kulon Progo sudah cukup optimal. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film di SMA Negeri 2 Wates meliputi: ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, dan ketersediaan dana yang memadai. Faktor-faktor penghambat meliputi: belum tersedianya tenaga laboran. (3) Wujud budaya dengan penerapan manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film di SMA Negeri 2 Wates Kulon Progo adalah adanya peningkatan pelestarian seni dan budaya melalui manajemen laboratorium seni budaya dan film di SMA Negeri 2 Wates.Kata kunci: manajemen laboratorium, sekolah berbasis budaya
IMPLEMENTASI TRINGA TAMANSISWA DALAM MANAJEMEN SDM UNTUK KEMAJUAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Indarti Tri
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis dan mengetahui implementasi konsep Tringa yaitu Ngerti, Ngrasa, dan Nglakoni, Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi Tringa, Mengetahui dampak SDM dan kemajuan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan konsep Tringa Tamansiswa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Analisa data menggunakan teknik kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi Tringa meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan sudah cukup optimal. Faktor pendukung sarana dan prasarana: lingkungan sekolah yang nyaman, ruang kelas yang rapi dan bersih. Faktor sumber daya manusia, faktor guru yang memadai danÂ  kualifikasi siswa yang bagus sehingga dalam pelaksanaan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Faktor penghambat yaitu, mengalami kendala waktu pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal, kurang fokusnya siswa dalam belajar tetapi perlahan sudah teratasi. Hasil implementasi Tringa cukup baik. Tercermin dari tumbuhnya semangat belajar kalangan siswa, banyaknya prestasi yang diperoleh dalam lomba baik akademik maupun non akademikKata Kunci: Tringa, Manajemen SDM, KemajuanAbstarct:The research objectives Analyzing and knowing the implementation of the Tringa concept, namely Ngerti, Ngrasa, and Nglakoni, Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of Tringa implementation, Knowing the impact of HR and the progress of the school in implementing the Tringa Tamansiswa concept. This type of research is qualitative research. Data analysis using qualitative techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Tringa's implementation includes planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring is quite optimal. Supporting factors for facilities and infrastructure: a comfortable school environment, neat and clean classrooms. Factors of human resources, adequate teacher factors and good student qualifications so that the implementation can run smoothly. The inhibiting factor is that the learning time constraints are not maximal, the students lack focus in learning but slowly are overcome. The results of the implementation of Tringa are quite good. Reflected by the growing enthusiasm of learning among students, the many achievements obtained in competitions both academic and non-academicKeywords: Tringa, Management SDM,progress
Menggunakan Metode Sokratis untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan NAPZA Mata Pelajaran PJOK
Authors: Rahayu Yuni Perdi
Published: March 2021

This Classroom Action Research was implemented to improve the health knowledge of XII TAV 1 students in SMK Negeri 3 Pacitan, especially drug competencies. XII TAV 1 students are 38 boys. The problem in this research is the low learning outcomes and active learning of drug competencies. To answer these questions, this study uses a quantitative approach with a class action research design. The results of this class action research indicate that the use of the socratic method can improve student learning outcomes in the learning of drug competencies. The average grade in the pre-cycle stage is 63.55, going up to 69.87 in cycle 1 and rising again to 75.65 in cycle 2. Classical completeness class also increased from the original 42% in the pre-cycle stage increased to 61 % in cycle 1 and increased again to 82% in cycle 2. Another result of this study was that student activity also increased. Based on the data from the processed observation sheets, the class activity score increased from 44.30 in cycle 1 to 51.32 in cycle 2.
Efektivitas Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah SMK di Yogyakarta
Authors: Supriadi Didi , Rejokirono Rejokirono
Published: March 2021

It is important for the main decision-making of vocational schools to maintain managerial effectiveness. To order to achieve educational goals, vocational school administrators can choose a decision-making method that fits the problem facing them. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of vocational school pricincipalâ€™s decision making. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The research sample is the headmaster of a vocational school in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The methodology used in this study for analyzing data is descriptive analysis. The results showed that in decision-making the SMK headmaster was quite successful. This can be seen from the systematic and organized decision-making, re-evaluating as new information is available, assessing the effects of the decision, and communicating the decision basis effectively.Keywords: effectiveness of decision, vocational school, principal decision making
Hari Pemungutan Suara dalam Bingkai Media Televisi
Authors: Handayani Retno Sari , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Valentina Tengku Rika
Published: March 2021

The public should be the party that benefits the most in terms of access to information through mass media using public frequencies. Expectations regarding the role of the media are increasingly important during the election period, as in this study it is limited to voting day by choosing TV One and Metro TV as research objects to analyze broadcast content and interpretations made by the media regarding the vote on April 17 2019. This study uses a constructive research approach, with the Robert N. Entman framing analysis methodology presented in a descriptive qualitative manner. The findings in this study indicate that there are educational efforts on live broadcast programs that can be seen in the selection of sources and in the dialogue developed by the two media. Metro TV interpreted that the voting day was running smoothly and that the candidates participated in influencing the peaceful running of the election. Meanwhile, TV One framed the 2019 Election as still running with various problems for voters who had to vote for five different types of elections. The study also found that the media played a role in framing the 2019 elections that were centered on the presidential election, rather than other types of elections. In addition, these two media also provide space for their owners to convey messages to the public who are also figures of national political parties.
Politik Diplomasi Masa Revolusi Menuju Pengakuan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1946-1949)
Authors: Suparjan Edy , Khaldun Ibnu
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to find out how the politics of diplomacy in the early days of independence, especially during the Syarir Cabinet to Hatta Cabinet, and to explain how the efforts of the Indonesian political elite to address diplomatic politics in the face of aggression and to analyze the role of third parties in Indonesian diplomacy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely fact finding with the correct interpretation. Descriptive research is to study problems in society and the procedures that apply in society. The method used is literature study with data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. The conclusion of this research is that the political attitudes of the various Indonesian elites, the first group is that the government prioritizes the political path of diplomacy rather than armed resistance or 100 percent independence. The attitude of this first group is more influenced by the education they have received since studying in the Netherlands, among the first group are; Hatta, Syahrir, Setiadjid, Abdul Majid and Amir Syarifuddin and Agus Salim. This group believes that de jure the Netherlands is still strong and has the support of its allies such as Britain and America. Meanwhile, the second group who chose the armed or guerrilla resistance method in achieving 100 percent independence among this group was more than the opposition and military figures such as Tan Malaka, Panglima Sudirman and the leaders of the Masyumi and PNI parties. This conflict caused Sudirman to choose Guerrilla as the right way to achieve 100 percent independence. The conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands ultimately requires American involvement in resolving the dispute between the two countries. This was proven by the US for the second time issuing a UN resolution to pressure the Netherlands to want to surrender sovereignty to the Indonesian republic even though under certain conditions, such as the Netherlands has not recognized the states belonging to the Republic of Indonesia and Papua. Then the independence of the Republic of Indonesia still has the remaining debt to the Dutch.Â Keywords : Politics, Diplomacy, Revolution, Independence
Anticoagulación en COVID-19, ¿qué sabemos hoy y qué falta definirse? : una revisión crítica del Comité Vascular Asoneumocito.
Authors: Sáenz Morales Oscar , Orozco Levi Mauricio , Martínez Ingrid , Gamba Nelson , Rubio Ana , Cortez Julián , Blanco José , Londoño Alejandro
Published: March 2021

Desde diciembre del 2019 emergió la infección por coronavirus en el mundo, la cual se declaró pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) el 11 de marzo de 2020. Se estableció como epicentro la ciudad de Wuhan, capital de la provincia de Hubei, China (1). Rápidamente se identificó el agente causal de esta enfermedad, un betacoronavirus conocido como síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (2). Al corte del 05 de junio de 2020, el Centro Europeo para la Prevención y Control de Enfermedades reportaba 6 475 644 casos, con 386 544 decesos en el mundo (3). Para esta misma fecha, en nuestro país se reportaban 35 120 casos y 1087 muertes (4).