bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caminos contables. Problemas y metodologías para el desarrollo de la investigación
Authors: Macías Hugo Arles
Published: March 2020

En el libro sobre 200 años de investigación contable, publicado en 2008 por el profesor Richard Mattessich, se dedican algunas páginas a América Latina.  Luego de pasar por la investigación contable alemana, italiana, francesa, española, anglófona, escandinava, japonesa, rusa, polaca y ucraniana, el profesor Mattessich le dedica el capítulo 17 a la historia de la investigación contable en Argentina.  Al final del libro hay un capítulo sobre “otros países”, donde dedica un párrafo a la investigación en Brasil (p.296), un párrafo a la historia de la investigación contable en México (p.297), cinco renglones a Perú (p.297) y dos renglones a Colombia (p.297). En un libro de 609 páginas dedicadas a los avances de la investigación contable a nivel mundial, Colombia solo mereció un par de renglones.
The SPARS Pandemic 2025-2028: A Futuristic Scenario to Facilitate Medical Countermeasure Communication
Authors: Brunson Emily , Chandler Hannah , Gronvall Gigi , Ravi Sanjana , Sell Tara , Shearer Matthew , Schoch-Spana Monica
Published: March 2020

Effective communication about medical countermeasures—including drugs, devices and biologics—is often critical in emergency situations. Such communication, however, does not just happen. It must be planned and prepared for. One mechanism to develop communication strategies is through the use of prospective scenarios, which allow readers the opportunity to rehearse responses while also weighing the implications of their actions. This article describes the development of such a scenario: The SPARS Pandemic 2025-2028. Steps in this process included deciding on a timeframe, identifying likely critical uncertainties, and then using this framework to construct a storyline covering both the response and recovery phases of a fictional emergency event. Lessons learned from the scenario development and how the scenario can be used to improve communication are also discussed.
Neural Mechanisms in Eating Behaviors: A Pilot fMRI Study of Emotional Processing
Authors: Molina-Ruiz Rosa M. , García-Saiz T. , Looi Jeffrey C.L. , Via Virgili E. , Rincón Zamorano M. , de Anta Tejado Laura , López Helena Trebbau , Perera Jose Luis Carrasco , Díaz-Marsá Marina
Published: March 2020

Objective Emotional processing dysfunction evident in eating disorders (ED) such as anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), is considered relevant to the development and maintenance of these disorders. The purpose of the current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study was to pilot a comparison of the activity of the fronto-limbic and fronto-striatal brain areas during an emotion processing task in persons with ED.Methods 24 women patients with ED were scanned, while showing emotionally stimulating (pleasant, unpleasant) and neutral images from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS).Results During the pleasant condition, significant differences in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) activations were found with AN participants presenting greater activation compared to BN and ED comorbid groups (EDc) and healthy controls also showing greater activation of this brain area compared to BN and EDc. Left putamen was less activated in EDc compared to both controls (C) and AN. During the unpleasant condition, AN participants showed hyperactivation of the Orbito-frontal Cortex (OFC) when compared to EDc.Conclusion This study highlights the potential functional relevance of brain areas that have been associated with self-control. These findings should help advance understanding the neural substrate of ED, though they should be considered as preliminary and be cautiously interpreted.
Pengaruh Kuat Arus dan Tegangan Terhadap Perubahan Kandungan Logam pada Lindi TPA Sampah dengan Metode Elektrolisis
Authors: Syawalian Muhammad Adam Rizky , Yohana Yohana , Kahar Abdul
Published: March 2020

Pada umumnya setiap kota memiliki tempat pembuangan umum atau TPU sebagai tempat pengolahan akhir dari limbah domestik dari warga kota tersebut. Setiap hari bahkan jam, sampah dari berbagai macam tempat dan jenis dikumpulkan di TPU. Sampah-sampah yang tertumpuk tersebut menghasilkan limbah cair lain akibat rembesan air hujan yang akan menjadi air lindi (leachate). Pengolahan limbah untuk air lindi perlu dilakukan karena air lindi termasuk dalam golongan limbah. Salah satu cara pengolahan limbah lindi ialah elektrolisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dimana diharapkan mampu menurunkan kadar Fe dan Zn pada limbah air lindi TPA Bukit Pinang Samarinda, mengetahui variasi tegangan, waktu optimum dan mengetahui pengaruh dari variasi tegangan dan waktu kontak. Pengolahan yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah elektrolisis dengan menggunakan batang karbon sebagai katoda dan anoda dengan variasi tegangan (3.6 volt, 6.6 volt dan 9.6 volt) dan waktu kontak (30 menit, 45 menit dan 60 menit). Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan elektrolisis dengan tegangan (V) yang digunakan yaitu masing-masing 3.6V, 6.6V dan 9.6V. Dimana kadar Fe pada 30 menit ialah 0.1064 mg/L, 0.1046 mg/L dan 0.1209 mg/L, pada 45 menit ialah 0.1157 mg/L, 0.1283 mg/L dan 0.1066 mg/L dan 60 menit ialah 0.1084 mg/L, 0.1247 mg/L dan 0.1139 mg/L. Sedangkan variasi waktu dan tegangan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kandungan logam dalam air lindi. Kadar Zn setelah dielektrolisis masing-masing pada 30 menit 0.0009 mg/L, 0.0007 mg/L dan 0.0006 mg/L, 45 menit ialah 0.0005 mg/L, 0.0006 mg/L dan 0.0006 mg/L dan 60 menit ialah .0004 mg/L, 0.0015 mg/L dan 0.0007 mg/L.Kata Kunci: penurunan, air lindi, kandungan logam, elektrolisis
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu Tentang Bahaya Zat Warna Rhodamin B Terhadap Kesehatan Anak Usia Sekolah di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Yelfira , Febliza Asyti , Sumandar Sumandar
Published: March 2020

Anak yang sehat, kuat, cerdas, serta berkualitas merupakan penentu penggerak pembangunan di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, perlu perhatian khusus terhadap anak-anak tersebut terutama dalam pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang serta keamanan makanan yang mereka konsumsi. Asupan gizi dapat berasal dari makanan yang disediakan di rumah oleh orang tua, makanan kemasan yang diperdagangkan secara komersial, makanan cepat saji, dan makanan jajanan yang di jual di lingkungan sekolah. Jajanan yang biasanya dikonsumsi oleh anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah yang harus diperhatikan baik oleh orang tua maupun oleh guru-guru. Jajanan ini umumnya ditambahkan Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) dan salah satunya adalah zat warna. Contohnya adalah penambahan Rhodamin B. Rhodamin B merupakan zat warna merah yang banyak digunakan dalam industri, khususnya industri tekstil. Jika anak usia sekolah mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat berbahaya ini, maka lama kelamaan akan mengendap pada jaringan hati dan lemak serta dapat menurunkan kinerja otak sehingga anak-anak akan menjadi malas dalam belajar.
Cegah Perilaku Kleptomania sejak Dini di SMK PGRI 2 Kota Kediri
Authors: Risnasari Norma , Herawati Elysabet , Prihananto Dhian Ika , Mudzakkir Muhammad , Oktaviani Ropita , Andarisma Yulla Yulfida
Published: March 2020

Kleptomania termasuk kelompok gangguan kepribadian borderline artinya terletak pada batas antara normal dan psikotik, yaitu kondisi yang termasuk dalam kelompok gangguan kendali impulsif, dimana penderita tidak dapat menahan diri untuk mengutil atau mencuri. Orang dengan kelainan ini terdorong untuk mencuri barang, umumnya barang yang tidak berharga, seperti pensil, permen, sisir, atau barang lainnya dan biasanya merasakan kelegaan atau kenikmatan setelah melakukan tindakan mencuri. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Januari 2019 diawali pre test dan diakhir dilakukan post test. Berdasarkan hasil pre test pada 60 siswa, maka sebanyak 19 siswa (31,6%) menyatakan belum tahu tentang pengertian kleptomania, 50 siswa (83,3%) menyatakan belum tahu penyebab kleptomania, 56 siswa (93,3%) belum tahu ciri-ciri orang yang mengalami kleptomania, 54 siswa (90%) belum tahu upaya pencegahan kleptomania, 60 siswa (100%) tidak pernah melakukan kleptomania. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, maka kami memberikan soal yang sama dengan soal pre test. Dari hasil post test 60 siswa (100%) menyatakan paham tentang pengertian, ciri-ciri dan upaya pencegahan kleptomania, 57 siswa (95%) menyatakan paham penyebab kleptomania dan 13 siswa (21,6%) pernah melakukan kleptomania. Penanganan yang merupakan pilihan utama untuk penderita kleptomania salah satunya dibawa ke psikolog, agar dilakukan terapi perilaku, yaitu serangkaian perilaku yang psikolog ciptakan untuk direkayasa, terapi tersebut tidak sekedar mengobati dari sisi pikirannya saja, namun juga sisi perasaannya, karena dorongan ini muncul dari perasaan, bukan pikiran. Keluarga dalam membantu proses penyembuhan sebaiknya ikut menciptakan suatu lingkungan atau suasana yang tidak memungkinkan bagi penderita klepto untuk kambuh lagi hasratnya
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Sudayasa I Putu , Rahman Muhammad Fathur , Eso Amiruddin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Parawansah Parawansah , Alifariki La Ode , Arimaswati Arimaswati , Kholidha Andi Noor
Published: March 2020

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditularkan dan tidak ditransmisikan kepada orang lain dengan bentuk kontak apapun, menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh sekitar 35 juta manusia setiap tahunnya, atau 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global, dengan 80% pervalensi pada negara berkembang. PTM, khususnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan diabetes merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik, untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pada masyarakat Kecamatan Sampara, Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Telah dilakukan skrining dan deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular terhadap 67 orang responden, meliputi 14 laki–laki dan 53 perempuan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan jumlah yang mengalami hipertensi 28,35%, normotensi 67,16%, dan hipotensi 4,47%. Pada pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total, didapatkan kolesterol dalam batas normal 2,38% dan tinggi 37,31%.  Hasil pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), didapatkan kadar GDS dalam batas normal 85,07% dan kadar GDS tinggi 14,92%. Pada pemeriksaan Asam Urat didapatkan dalam batas normal adalah 91,04% dan tinggi 8,95%. Perlu memaksimalkan kegiatan posbindu dalam mereduksi kejadian penyakit tidak menular melalui penyuluhan dan screening
Kombinasi Senam Yoga Dengan Open Kinetik Chain Exercise Menggunakan Music Keroncong Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Rhematoid Arthritis di Desa Mekar Sari, Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Hapipah Hapipah , Oktaviana Elisa
Published: March 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis adalah peradangan sendi akibat sistem kekebalan tubuh yang menyerang jaringannya sendiri. Radang sendi ini menimbulkan keluhan bengkak dan nyeri sendi, serta sendi terasa kaku. Nyeri merupakan masalah utama pada penderita Rematoid Arthritis, sehingga penatalaksanaan penyakit ini berfokus pada upaya mengatasi rasa nyeri. Senam yoga kombinasi open kinetik chain exercise menggunakan music keroncong merupakan salah satu alternatif intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri Rematoid Arthritis. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga desa Mekar Sari tentang penyakit Rematoid Arthritis dan dapat menerapkan secara mandiri senam yoga untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Mekar Sari, dimana didapatkan data sebagian besar warga memiliki keluhan nyeri pada persendian tangan dan kaki, warga tidak mengetahui tentang penyakit Rematoid Arthritis serta tidak mengetahui penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri yang dirasakan. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan ceramah penyampaian materi, selanjutnya bersama-sama melakukan senam yoga dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Rhematoid Arthritis pada warga Desa Mekar Sari, terjadi penurunan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik dan penurunan skala nyeri Rhematoid Arthritis setelah dilakukan senam yoga. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian diharapkan kegiatan senam yoga ini dapat diterapkan secara mandiri 2 kali seminggu dibalai desa Mekar Sari.
Pelatihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Kader Posyandu Lansia di Posyandu Lansia RW 05 Desa Kalibagor
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Sundari Ririn Isma , Dewi Feti Kumala
Published: March 2020

Upaya promotif dan preventif merupakan faktor penting untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan pada lansia. Salah satu upaya preventif promotif untuk penatalaksanaan hipertensi adalah dengan melakukan aktivitas/olahraga fisik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk itu dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kader lansia melalui pelatihan relaksasi otot progresif selama 1 hari terhadap 12 kader.  Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian penyuluhan mengenai relaksasi otot progresif, demonstrasi dan re-demonstrasi relaksasi otot progresif. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan observasi pre test dan post test ketrampilan relaksasi otot progresif. Dengan teknik ini, terlihat adanya peningkatan keterampilan relaksasi otot progresif kader dari  53% menjadi 84,6%. Setelah pelatihan ini, kader diharapkan dapat mengaplikasikan relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya promotif preventif non farmakologis penurunan nyeri hipertensi pada lansia.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Di Kelurahan Paciran Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Ummah Kholifatul , Reswari Puthu Ayu Dhana
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan pada ibu menyusui seperti produksi ASI tidak lancar dapat diatasi dengan partisipsi petugas kesehatan dan perpanjangan tangan dari petugas kesehatan yaitu mitra kader posyandu.berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Paciran belum pernah mendapatkan mendapatkan pelatihan oksitocin Massage dalam peningkatan skill mengatasi permasalahan produksi ASI. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan pelaksanaan pelatihan pijat bayi didapatkan 100% pengetahuan kader posyandu Flamboyan kurang mengetahui tentang pijat oksitocin tetapi setelah dilakukan pelatihan kepada 10 kader dimana terbagi menjadi 5 kader yang pelaksanaannya kurang lebih 2 bulan dan setelah itu dilaksanakan post tes didapatkan peningkatan penegtahuan dan keterampilan pada kader posyandu sebesar 95%. Pelatihan pijat oksitocin pada kader posyandu Flamboyan desa Paciran Kecamatan Paciran kabupaten Lamongan merupakan suatu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu, bayi dan balita. Pembentukan kelompok ini secara konkrit dapat memberikan dukungan dan motivasi ibu untuk terus menjaga kesehatan bayi dan balitanya
Prenatal diagnosis of ductus venosus agenesis: a retrospective study of associated cytogenetic/congenital anomalies
Authors: Özsürmeli M. , Sucu M. , Arslan E.
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Absence of the ductus venosus (ADV) is a rare vascular anomaly often associated with fetal cardiac/extracardiac anomalies, aneuploidies, and hydrops. This study assesses the abnormal venous circulation, associated malformations, and chromosomal anomalies of ADV. Materials and Methods: The authors performed a retrospective study of 14 cases with ADV diagnosed by the prenatal ultrasound in tertiary referral center from 2009 to 2017. Results: The authors detected 14 patients of ADV. Karyotyping was offered to all cases, and four patients accepted the procedure. Normal karyotype was found in three out of four cases, while one case had 45, X0. Five cases underwent termination of pregnancy, six cases died at neonatal period due to accompanying cardiac anomalies, and heart failure. Three cases survived (the oldest baby is 4-years-old now). Umbilical vein (UV) was connected to portal venous system (PVS) in two cases (intrahepatic drainage, one of them is surviving), while UV was connected to systemic venous circulation in 12 cases (extrahepatic drainage, two of them are surviving). In five cases there was no other reason that might explain cardiomegaly and hydrops except ADV (two of them is surviving). Three cases were diagnosed as cystic hygroma in first trimester additionally found ADV. All of surviving fetuses delivered after 35th weeks of gestation. Conclusion: The presence fetal hydrops, accompanying congenital anomalies, and prematurity are associated with poor prognosis in fetuses with ADV. In isolated cases, the prognosis is generally good.
Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy; prevalence, causes and fetomaternal outcome
Authors: Al-Husban N. , Al-Kuran O. , Khadra M. , Fram K.
Published: March 2020

Background: Thrombocytopenia is seen in up to 12% of pregnancies. Most cases are due to benign gestational thrombocytopenia and have no adverse effects. It can, however, be due to underlying serious causes and can lead to adverse maternal and perinatal consequences. Objective: To discover the prevalence and causes of thrombocytopenia and the impact of its severity on feto-maternal outcome. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study. Thrombocytopenia was defined as platelet count less than 150×109/L detected any time after 24 weeks gestation and averaged during prenatal visits. All thrombocytopenic pregnant patients who completed 24 weeks of gestation were included. Cases were then divided into mild (group 1, platelet count between 70 and 150×109/L) and moderate to severe (group 2, platelet count less than 70×109/L) thrombocytopenia. Results: The prevalence of thrombocytopenia in pregnant women was 7.20%. Benign gestational thrombocytopenia (BGT) accounted for 78.53%, with idiopathic (immune) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) accounting for 1.93%, pre-eclamptic toxaemia (PET)/HELLP syndrome accounting for 7.41%, drugs 7.23%, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with or without antiphospholipid antibodies (APA) 0.84%, and various maternal diseases 4.04%. Compared with mild thrombocytopenic pregnant women (group 1), moderate to severe thrombocytopenic women (group 2) were at a significantly greater risk of caesarean section, antepartum hemorrhage (APH), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), wound haematoma, intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia is prevalent in this obstetric population with various obstetric and nonobstetric causes. The consequences of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy are mostly benign, but moderate to severe thrombocytopenia was associated with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes. This was due to the nature and severity of the underling maternal diseases and their medication. The authors recommend studying prospectively each of these thrombocytopenia-induced diseases in pregnancy.
Which is the safer method for trophectoderm biopsy in mouse blastocyst, mechanical or laser?
Authors: Jo M.S. , Lee H.J. , Lee Y.J. , Kim S.C. , Joo J.K. , Lee K.S.
Published: March 2020

Introduction: This study was conducted to compare hatching rates after assisted hatching, re-expansion rates after trophectoderm biopsy, and survival rates after cryopreservation using different methods of assisted hatching and biopsy in mouse embryo. Materials and Methods: Five-week-old female mice (C57BL/CBA) were superovulated, and two-cell embryos were collected. All embryos were cultured to blastocyst stage. For assisted hatching and separating trophectoderm from blastocyst, laser device and hand-made pipette were used respectively. Hatching rates after assisted hatching, re-expansion rates after trophectoderm biopsy, and survival rates after cryopreservation were calculated. Results: Hatching rate was 92% in mechanically assisted hatching group and 90% in laser group, respectively. After mechanically assisted hatching, re-expansion rate was 91.3% and survival rate was 87% in biopsy by pipette and laser group, respectively. In laser hatching group, re-expansion rate was 88.9% with biopsy by pipette and survival rate was 84.4% with biopsy by laser. Conclusion: Throughout the study, mechanical technique and laser technique showed no differences in the safety profiles in trophectoderm biopsy procedure.
Importance of diagnosis time on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zhang Hongying , Wei Qingling , Wei Jinlan , Pang Haiyang , Wei Wenxuan , Sun Yu , He Mengya , Sun Yanling
Published: March 2020

Objective: To analyze the characteristics of pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) who had missed diagnosis prior to pregnancy, and to evaluate the effects of diagnosis time on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with PGDM. Materials and Methods: A total of 822 pregnant women who were diagnosed with PGDM were conducted in this study. They were divided into two groups, including pre-pregnancy diagnosis group and pregnancy diagnosis group based on the initial diagnosis time. Then in the pregnancy diagnosis group, the cases diagnosed before 24 gestational weeks were defined as group A, and those diagnosed at or after 24 gestational weeks were defined as Group B. Maternal and pregnancy variables, as well as pregnancy outcomes, including delivery age of pregnant women, the rate of pregnancy loss, delivery gestational weeks, neonatal birth weight, the proportion of insulin treatment, the rate of pre-term, macrosomia, newborns transferred to pediatrics, the average of HbA1c level, and preeclampsia, were analyzed among groups by paired Student’s t-test. Results: The rate of missed diagnosis before pregnancy was 68.1%. The proportion of insulin treatment and the rate of the cesarean section had a significant difference between pre-pregnancy diagnosis group and pregnancy diagnosis group. The characteristics and pregnancy outcomes in pregnancy diagnosis group A were not significantly different from those in the pre-pregnancy diagnosis group. However, in the pregnancy diagnosis group B, the proportion of pregnant women using insulin treatment and the average HbA1c level had a statistically significant difference, compared to pregnancy diagnosis group A, as well as the pre-pregnancy group. Conclusions: The rate of undiagnosed PGDM was high, and PGDM was significantly associated with multiple adverse pregnancy outcomes. Fasting plasma glucose should be used as a screening test to identify PGDM at pre-pregnancy or first antenatal care.
Mechanism for ginsenoside Rh2-induced apoptosis of triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells
Authors: Zeng Y. , Mao J. , Wang X. , Yin B. , Shen Z. , Di C. , Gu W. , Wu M.
Published: March 2020

Objective: The authors aimed to explore the apoptosis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231 cells induced by ginsenoside Rh2 and the underlying mechanism. Materials and Methods: Changes in the viability of MDA-MB-231 cells after treatment with 20 (S)-Rh2 and 20 (R)-Rh2 for 48 hours were detected by MTT assay. Changes in the morphology of cell nuclei were observed by DAPI staining. The expressions of caspase-3, caspase-9, cytochrome c, Smac, Bak, and Bax related to the mitochondrial pathway were detected by Western blotting. Results: 20 (S)-Rh2 inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells, but 20 (R)-Rh2 failed to do so. After treatment with 20(S)-Rh2 for two hours under visible light, they shrank and had incomplete morphology, whereas the morphology of control group hardly changed. Under UV light, the nuclei stained with DAPI were blue. After treatment with 20 (S)-Rh2 for one hour, the nuclei shrank and ruptured, and nearly 90% ruptured at two hours. In contrast, the nuclei of PBS control group remained intact. The activity of caspase-9 in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with 7.5 µg/mL 20 (S)-Rh2 was increased at 30 minutes, and gradually increased over extended time. Under identical conditions, the activity of caspase-9 in control group did not change significantly. Cytochrome c and Smac were released from mitochondria to the cytoplasm at one hour after treatment with 7.5 µg/mL 20 (S)-Rh2. However, such release was not detected in the control group. Bax was translocated after 30 minutes of treatment with 7.5 µg/mL 20 (S)-Rh2, which then gradually accumulated in mitochondria over time and peaked at two hours. The Bax expression in the entire cell lysate remained unchanged. The translocation of Bax was not detected in control group. Conclusion: 20 (S)-Rh2 evidently inhibited the proliferation of TNBC cell line MDA-MB-231. It killed the cells by inducing apoptosis, probably by activating the mitochondrial pathway.
Primary borderline paraovarian serous tumor in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Sorrentino F. , Boncristiano F. , Greco F. , D’Aloia A. , Gioia P. Di , Nappi L.
Published: March 2020

There are few reports of pregnancy complicated by a primary borderline paraovarian tumor. A 37-year-old woman after four pregnancies was found to have an adnexal tumor. At 17.4 weeks of gestation, laparotomic right salpingo-oophorectomy was performed and a diagnosis of primary borderline paraovarian serous tumor was made. At 40 weeks of gestation a spontaneous vaginal delivery was performed. Currently, the patient is being followed after the initial surgical treatment and all imaging data show no evidence of recurrence. This case demonstrates the appropriate management for a primary borderline paraovarian tumor during pregnancy.
Sustainable Waste Management Practices of Food Processing Units
Authors: Nair Rejani
Published: March 2020

Food waste and its accumulation are becoming a critical
problem. In
this context, this paper takes a look at the general view with the aim of achieving a
better understanding of the different types of food waste, and tries to ponder
on
the required steps or standard management practices should be taken to reduce
the impact of food waste burden. The study has tried to analyse the waste
management practices, cost of waste management practices etc. in small scale
food processing units.
favorisitsm scale devolopment for ship management
Authors: muslu Aziz
Published: March 2020

The most important determinant of quality and
safety in ship management is human resources. Personnel turnover rate, job
satisfaction level of seafarers, organizational commitment, high level and
individual well-being of the employees have an important role in ensuring
quality and safety. In many investigor studies, it is seen in the results of
research that favoritism increases job stress, personnel turnover rate and
decreases job satisfaction, organizational commitment, motivation and teamwork Favoritism
has a negative impact on safe and quality management of ships. Based on this
importance, seafarers' perceptions were measured, and it was aimed to develop a
valid and reliable favoritism scale. The scale questions, which were prepared
on the basis of semi-structured interviews and favoritism studies, were applied
with 252 different seafarers. As a result of the factor analyses conducted in
SPSS 23, a 22-item favoritism scale consisting of three factors related to
demographic and personal characteristics, social rights and opportunities and
operational processes was developed. The reliability and validity studies of
the scale were conducted, and it was observed that the scale has high
reliability. Amos 21 programında doğrulama çalışması yapılmıştır. Model uyum indekselerine göre ölçeğin 31. ve 32. ifadeler çıkarılarak yapısal eşitlik modelince kabul edilen değerlere sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Myanmar Migrants to Thailand: Implications of Financial Remittances and Social Remittances in Mobility
Authors: Myat Saw Aung Aung
Published: March 2020

This article examines the development impact of
informal remittances sent by Myanmar migrant workers from Thailand to Myanmar.
It will analysis from both the financial remittances and social remittances
perspective, and focus on its implications on knowledge, value, practices within
the mobility framework.
PENGELOLAAN KREDIT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATAN LIKUIDITAS PADA BANK NAGARI PADANG
Authors: Irwan Ria , Dona Elva
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was coundoced to find out how credit management in an effort to increase liquidity on bank bank nagari padang. The research method used is the metohed of data qualitative descriptive.The kind of used data is secondary data obtained from the publication of the bank indonesia and the bank nagari padang period 2013 – 2017. The results of research shows that comparison level LDR banks are in the position of healthy, a comparison level NPL was still in a position to less healthy, and a comparison LAR also shows the bank has not been able to meet the demand of the credits. While the comparison of QR banks shows in a healthy position so that the bank is able to cover its obligations by using tools liquid owned by the bank.
Pentingnya Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Menggunakan Model yang Kreatif dan Inovatif Apabila Dikaitkan dengan Materi Lingkungan
Authors: Safedri Mila
Published: March 2020

Pentingnya Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Menggunakan Model yang Kreatif dan Inovatif Apabila Dikaitkan dengan Materi Lingkungan
INTERFERNTIAL CURRENT ( IFC ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI
Authors: Rizqi Amalia Solichati
Published: March 2020

INTERFERNTIAL CURRENT ( IFC ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERIYudha Wahyu Putra, Amalia Solichati RizqiDosen Program Studi Fisioterapi Universitas Widya Dharma Klatenyudhajos1@gmail.comABSTRACKBackground:Pain is the most frequent reason for the patient to go to the doctor. Pain is a very subjective symptom, it is usually rather difficult to see the pain except the patient's own complaint. There are many physical therapy modalities available, Interferntial Current ( IFC ) is the most frequently used modality, even done by the community itself at home. Purpose:This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to reduce pain. Research method:The research method uses an experimental method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is the nonprobability sampling approach by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results:From the test results the Mann Whitney test shows that the Z value is-4, 722 with the Assimp value. Sig. As big as 0,000, which is smaller than 0.05. thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of Interferntial Current ( IFC ) on the pain threshold. Pain can be reduced with the application of Interferntial Current ( IFC )
FAKTOR PENENTU BANK NAGARI SEBAGAI PENYALUR KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) DI PAINAN
Authors: Nurti Vina Asri , Dona Elva
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out how the determinants of Nagari Banks as a distributor of people’s business loans in Painan. The research method used is the metohed of data descriptive. The kind of used data is secondary data obtained from the publication of the bank indonesia and the bank nagari painan period 2015 – 2018. The results of this study indicate that the recapitulation of people’s business lending to nagari bank is running well. The level of the NPL of the bank is in a very good condition, meaning that the bank is able to repay the problem loans. The CAR level also shows that the bank is able to finance its operations from the sources of funds it has. While the credit period is determined based on the type of people’s business credit chosen by the debtor
Comparison of PV Rooftop Energy Production at Denpasar City Office Building
Authors: Kumara Satya
Published: March 2020

The Indonesian government has made various targets for implementing renewable energy, one of which is the application of PV. PV rooftop in households and offices is one of the applications of PV that can be applied because people can contribute to achieving national energy targets by utilizing empty spaces on the roofs of buildings. Therefore in this paper will examine how the rooftop PV system is designed and howenergy is produced, as well as the factors that affect energy production. PV rooftop in Denpasar city office building has two pilot projects that can be used as research objects that will be examined how much energy potential is simulated with theHOMER application. The rooftop PV in the two pilot projects will also determine how the orientation and slope angle of the PV module is optimum. The simulation results show the energy potential in the two pilot projects is 3% and 39% greater than the actual energy. PV rooftop on both pilot projects has a 20 ° PV slope, while the calculation results show an optimal slope is 15 °. The amount of energy produced can be affected by its less than optimal slope angle, the cleanliness of the modules that are not cleaned regularly, and the many weather conditions, rainy days and cloudy days, so that the sun is less than optimal.
NATURAL INTERACTION IN CHILDREN CONVERSATION
Authors: Fuat Keyman
Published: March 2020

I propose to explain the reasons assuming that the precondition for understanding beliefs is children’s participation in exchanges of information in conversation. I report that children are able to discuss past events more than three months old, giving selective information in depending on the presence or absence of the interlocutor as a spectator of these events; they seek information by asking questions with diverse formulations; they can respond appropriately to an information exchange in a dead end clarifying their words; finally, they use "no" not only to refuse but also to express disagreement in response to a question or opinion.
Age Inclusive Human Resource Practices, Age Diversity Climate, and Work Ability: Exploring Between- and Within-Person Indirect Effects
Authors: Rudolph Cort , Zacher Hannes
Published: March 2020

To address the challenges imposed by demographic change, organizations have becomeincreasingly interested in maintaining and improving employees’ work ability across the working lifespan. Based on signaling and social exchange theories, we present a study that investigates the indirect influence of age inclusive human resource practices on work ability through age diversity climate. Using a six-wave longitudinal study of n = 355 employees, we model between- and within-person mediated effects using a random intercept cross-lagged panel model. The results of this analysis partially support our mediation hypothesis. Specifically, we found evidence that age diversity climate mediates the influence of age inclusive human resource practices on work ability at the between-, but not at the within-person level of analysis. These findings have implications for the development of human resource practices that benefit employees at various ages.
Folk perceptions for avian scavengers in a tropical megacity: implications for biocultural conservation
Authors: Gupta Urvi , Qureshi Qamar , Kumar Nishant
Published: March 2020

1.Inductive generalisations based on folk perceptions for animals complement anthropogenic impacts that affect non-human species in myriad ways. Despite the surge in research on urban ecosystems, there is a poor understanding of the importance of human perceptions that affect animal-guilds subsisting on urban food-subsidies. 2.We studied the cultural salience of representative commensal avian species that opportunistically thrive on anthropogenic resources and religious sentiments translating in ritual feeding in Delhi. We investigated people’s perceptions of representative avian scavengers, to understand the importance citizens attributed to their ecosystem services. We anticipated homogenising urban impacts over folk perceptions people registered for species-specific-interactions in tropical megacities. For this, we explored the prevalence of people-scavenger interactions or experiences represented in local terminology/folk taxonomy and systematics about black kites Milvus migrans, house crows Corvus splendens, and critically endangered vultures. 3.Folk perceptions varied across various stakeholders and were based on bird morphology and behaviour, and corresponding socio-cultural legends. People have coexisted with opportunistic scavengers, long before the advent of Linnaean systematics, implying a dynamic relationship under the purview of biocultural coevolution. Additionally, cultural values for these commensals, evident in ritual feeding practices, were crucial for the prevalence of inductive characterization, zoomorphism, and anthropomorphism. 4.The social-technological impacts on folk perceptions for animals we associate with rapid urban changes can potentially affect the political ecologies urban human-animal interface. Mediatisation and misinformation can mimetically evolve the existing trade-offs, pertinent to the human patronage and the practice of harnessing informal garbage-consumption by companion animals that are the culprit of conflicts and diseases. Frequently reported affective relationships of Indians for animals varied across the stakeholders likely due to urban-sprawl, demographic parameters, refuse management, and religio-cultural folktales. 5.Individually, scientific approaches lack scope concerning the scale of evidence for instinctive animal responses to the diverse, inductive folk practices of native stakeholders. Expansion of the purview of citizen science that factors integration of human socio-cultural estimates within scientific studies is, therefore, vital for human-animal coexistence. We suggest conservation implications of local and indigenous perception pathways about backyard biodiversity and rapidly homogenizing biophilic relationships in megacities.
ЧИННИКИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ТА ПОСИЛЕННЯ ПРОЯВІВ ТРИВОГИ У ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Вольнова Леся , Дьоміна Ганна
Published: March 2020

У статті наголошено актуальність проблеми формування емоційної сфери дошкільників, а, також, запобігання чи корекції негативних її проявів, зокрема, й проявів тривоги. Розкрито сутність тривоги як емоційного стану (переживання емоційного дискомфорту, пов’язаного з очікуванням неблагополуччя) та особистісної властивості (підвищеної схильності почуватися занепокоєним за будь-яких життєвих ситуацій). Проаналізовано підходи вчених до чинників дитячої тривоги та виокремлено найбільш поширені серед них пояснення тривожної поведінки дошкільників: 1) тривожність в дітей прямо пропорційна комфортності / стресовості життєвої ситуації; 2) тривожність дитини посилює постійне очікування можливих негативних наслідків (фізичного дискомфорту, болю, покарання, приниження) від якогось реального чи уявного впливу, ситуації, дії, людини тощо; 3) тривожність дітей тісно пов’язана з деструктивністю та нестабільністю поведінки і виховних впливів батьків, особливо матері; 4) наявність у анамнезі батьків, здебільшого матері, тривожних розладів може провокувати невиправдану тривожність у дітей; 5) порушення нейропсихологічної та нейрофізіологічної регуляції є віковою особливістю дошкільників та чинником їхньої тривожності. За допомогою комплексу емпіричних методів (проєктивні методи, тестування, анкетування, метод самооцінки) досліджено рівень та особливості прояву тривоги (тривожності як особистісної риси) в дітей старшого дошкільного віку. З’ясовано, що стан з тривожністю в дітей дошкільного віку не критичний, однак є відносно стійка частка дітей (17,5%), які мають за різними показниками високі прояви тривожності. Виявлено значущі кореляційні зв’язки між поведінковими проявами тривожності в дітей, рівнем їхнього психічного напруження та неадекватною самооцінкою. Констатовано, що не всі батьки готові прийняти інформацію про наявність у дитини проявів тривоги, а вихователі часто не вважають її свідченням проблемного розвитку дошкільника. У разі відсутності вчасної психопрофілактичної та психокорекційної роботи ці прояви можуть закріпитися та перерости у серйозні тривожні розлади.
GEMA CERMAT dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan bagi Posyandu Mawar Kelurahan Magersari Kota Magelang
Authors: Dianita Puspita Septie , Agusta Herma Fanani , Septianingrum Ni Made Ayu Nila
Published: March 2020

Posyandu Mawar merupakan salah satu Posyandu yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Magersari, Kecamatan Magelang Selatan, Kota Magelang. Kelurahan Magersari mempunyai beberapa posyandu, akan tetapi Posyandu Mawar yang terletak di RW.09 merupakan perwakilan Posyandu yang maju dalam tingkat nasional. Posyandu Mawar melayani posyandu lansia maupun posyandu balita yang secara rutin dilaksanakan sebanyak satu bulan sekali. Kegiatan kesehatan masyarakat serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat yang benar serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk selalu rutin memeriksakan kesehatan yaitu cek kadar tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah, dan asam urat dengan target khusus yaitu lansia. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode CBIA (Cara Belajar Insan Aktif). Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di posyandu Mawar RW.09 Kelurahan Magersari dilakukan dengan beberapa serangkaian kegiatan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain kampanye Informasi Obat (KIO) yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pemberian informasi obat mengenai obat Antibiotik, Pharmaceutical care yaitu kegiatan yang berupa konseling obat kepada masyarakat mengenai obat yang mereka gunakan, serta mengadakan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat yang dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan
Program Kemitraan Universitas Bagi FKPM untuk Mereduksi Gangguan Kamtibmas  Melalui Mediasi
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Puji , Heniyatun Heniyatun , Kurniaty Yulia
Published: March 2020

Pemahaman hukum Anggota FKPM (Forum Kemitraan Perpolisian Masyarakat) (FKPM) Rejowinangun Selatan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan masih sangat kurang. Penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan dengan musyawarah mufakat masih belum optimal, jikalau ada tanpa diikuti dengan kesepakatan yang tertulis. Hal ini berdampak pada penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat diselesaikan secara musyawarah mufakat melalui mediasi kurang optimal, juga tidak adanya kesepakatan mediasi yang dibuat secara tertulis. Dalam jangka panjang menyebabkan tidak optimalnya peran FKPM Rejowinangun Selatan dalam mereduksi gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (kamtibmas) di Kelurahan Rejowinangun Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hukum dan keterampilan anggota FKPM Rejowinangun Selatan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa melalui mediasi, tujuan jangka Panjang pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk optimalisasi fungsi dan peran FKPM dalam mereduksi gangguan kamtibmas di Rejowinangun Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan: metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum serta pelatihan teknik mediasi melalui simulasi kasus. Hasil dari program kemitraan universitas ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman di bidang hukum baik hukum materiil maupun hukum formil yaitu tentang Alternatif Dispute Resolution (ADR), dan meningkatnya keterampilan anggota Forum Kemitraan Perpolisian Masyarakat (FKPM) terkait teknik penyelesaian sengketa melalui metode mediasi serta mampu merancang kesepakatan mediasi dalam tertulis
GeMa CerMat (Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat) bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Magelang Selatan Kota Magelang
Authors: Yuliastuti Fitriana , Hapsari Widarika Shanti , Mardiana Tria
Published: March 2020

Pengetahuan tentang GeMa CerMat (Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat)di kalangan masyarakat masih banyak yang belum mengetahui. Gerakan ini tujuannya untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat yang rasional. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan sendiri (swamedikasi) yang rasional masih sangat kurang. GeMa CerMat agar masyarakat dapat melakukan swamedikasi secara benar, mendapatkan obat dan informasi dengan benar, mengetahui penggunaan obat dengan benar, menyimpan obat sendiri dengan benar dan membuang obat dengan benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap guru sekolah dasar pengurus UKS dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan memilih obat untuk swamedikasi sehingga menjadi penggerak mengenai penggunaan obat rasional sebagai wujud dari Program Gema Cermat. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah model pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif atau Participatory Rural Apraisal (PRA) yaitu keterlibatan masyarakat dirasakan sangat penting untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil dari program kemitraan universitas ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan Guru Sekolah Dasar tentang macam- macam obat, bentuk sediaan obat, cara penggunaan obat, cara menyimpan dan membuang obat yang sudah tidak dipakai serta mampu menerapkan dan mendampingi masyarakat terutama tentang bagaimana Mendapatkan, Menggunakan, Menyimpan dan Membuang Obat dengan Baik dan benar
Pendampingan Pengembangan Produk Baru Kerajinan Kulit Ikan Pari untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha di Pasar Ekspor
Authors: Nurwidiana Nurwidiana , Asyhari Asyhari , Farisa Sam
Published: March 2020

Launching a new product is important to improve the company’s competitiveness and revenue. White Blue is expanding its business by producing finished product for international market. Mentoring activities are conducted for developing product. There are seven stages for product development. The Handmade product concept is selected from the idea generation stage. Web based marketing will be applied for the marketing strategy. Mentoring activities are continued to attain the concept of product development. Training in production processes is providing for handmade methods according to the concept of selected product. Procurement of handmade production equipment is made to support production processes. Marketing training for web based marketing methods is given to support marketing so that the product of SMEs can be exported. The result of mentoring and training activities are: 1) SME’s has the concept of product development, namely handmade product, 2) SME’s has resources to produce handmade product, there are human resources, machinery and equipment, 3) The existence of online marketing the export market for SME’s is increasing.
Pendampingan Bagi KUB Makanan Khas Magelang Guna Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Keuangan yang Akuntabel
Authors: Yuliani Nur Laila , Suhaeli Dahli
Published: March 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mewujudkan tata kelola keuangan bagi UKM dalam menjalankan bisnisnya dan untuk menganalisis perolehan hasil usaha. Tata kelola keuangan tersebut berupa manajemen pelaporan dan pencatatan laporan keuangan. Kegiatan ini penting karena tata kelola keuangan adalah salah satu prasyarat untuk mewujudkan tata kelola organisasi khususnya UKM yang baik pada level unit usaha. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah KUB Makanan Khas Magelang. Pada kegiatan ini tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan tentang pentingnya pencatatan dan pembukuan serta bagaimana cara mempersiapkan UKM yang tangguh untuk mencapai tata kelola yang baik. Dilanjutkan  melakukan pendampingan ke UKM makanan. Tata kelola tersebut berupa manajemen pelaporan dan pencatatan laporan keuangan. Target khusus pengabdian adalah terimplementasikannya sistem pembukuan yang tertib bagi mitra KUB Makanan Khas Magelang, sehingga dapat meningkatkan tata kelola yang baik. Walaupun sistem yang diterapkan di UKM Makanan Khas Magelang masih sangat sederhana. Harapannya, sistem yang telah terbentuk dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mewujudkan tata kelola keuangan KUB Makanan yang lebih baik. Sistem tersebut dapat menjadi rujukan untuk pengambilan keputusan-keputusan keuangan di masa depan dan sebagai alat kontrol yang efektif.