bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O método intuitivo na Arithmetica Primaria de Trajano
Authors: Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos , Villela Lucia Maria Aversa
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo pauta-se em uma pesquisa em torno da conceituação e da disseminação do método intuitivo no Brasil e a sua presença na obra Arithmetica Primaria, de Antônio Bandeira Trajano. Tem um aporte teórico-metodológico da História Cultural, fundamentado por Roger Chartier, André Chervel, Alain Choppin e Dominique Julia, dentre outros autores/pesquisadores. Os dados levantados foram colhidos em livros, recortes de jornais, leis, decretos, dentre outros registros. A análise das fontes revelou “novas” práticas pedagógicas, mudanças de significado para o ensino de número e a introdução de novos conteúdos na Aritmética escolar, à medida que vinha sendo constatada a presença do ensino alicerçado pelo método intuitivo na aritmética primária de Trajano. Observou-se a importância deste livro, e de seu autor, para os desenvolvimentos educacionais vivenciados durante o século XIX e início do século XX.
Miguel Maria Jardim: a constituição da trajetória de um professor-autor
Authors: Feitosa Rosiane Morais Santos , Siqueira Filho Moysés Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivos delinear a trajetória de Miguel Maria Jardim, um professor primário e autor de Arithmetica Elementar, e apresentar a difusão/circulação de seu compêndio em território brasileiro. A partir da análise dos jornais que circularam no período de 1860 a 1925, sobretudo nos estados do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, foi feita uma pesquisa histórico-documental, cujo resultado sinalizou: várias edições da Arithmetica Elementar; a circulação do compêndio por quase 20 anos em cinco estados brasileiros – Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Alagoas, Pará e Espírito Santo –; e a presença do método sintético na edição de 1879.
Estressores e sintomas do estresse ocupacional em profissionais bancários: um estudo em uma agência bancária pública
Authors: Lima Antonio Wanderson , Machado Diego De Queiroz , Carneiro Juliana Vieira Corrêa , Macedo Alana Katielli Azevedo de
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os fatores estressores e os principais sintomas de estresse ocupacional percebidos pelos funcionários de uma agência bancária pública. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa em uma agência bancária pública de Fortaleza/CE, utilizando como instrumento de coleta um questionário elaborado com base no Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp (ISSL). A amostra foi composta pelos profissionais concursados lotados na agência em estudo, incluindo gerentes, caixas e atendentes. Foram identificados os principais fatores estressores e constatou-se que todos os funcionários respondentes da pesquisa apresentam algum tipo de sintoma relacionado ao estresse ocupacional, mesmo que nenhum deles se enquadre na escala de estresse do ISSL.
Liderança em instituições públicas: estudo de caso na Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)
Authors: Vieira Regilene Inácio , Barboza Ricardo Augusto Bonotto , Ramalheiro Geralda Cristina Freitas
Published: May 2019

Este artigo estudou o perfil de lideranças em instituições públicas. O objetivo foi identificar as características, as motivações e as dinâmicas da atuação do líder e dos liderados, ponderando aspectos normativos e culturais do contexto da liderança. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, delineada pelo estudo de caso único e usando pesquisa documental e entrevistas, observou-se que os cargos de liderança, em sua maioria, não são atrativos, ora por não agregar vantagem financeira, ora por serem vistos culturalmente como uma “obrigação” imposta pelo sistema de rodízio para os cargos de liderança departamental.
REPENSANDO OS FUNDAMENTOS DA TEORIA CRÍTICA DE FRANKFURT E OS SEUS DILEMAS TEÓRICOS, EPISTEMOLÓGICOS E POLÍTICOS
Authors: Fontes Paulo Vitorino
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo pretendemos revisitar e interrogar o sentido filosófico, sociológico e político desta realidade intitulada de Escola de Frankfurt, desde o seu início com Max Horkheimer e Theodor Adorno, até aos dias de hoje. Importa salientar a originalidade do projeto de Frankfurt, ao elaborar uma teoria crítica da sociedade que deu origem a um vasto programa de trabalho interdisciplinar, marcando profundamente o curso das ciências sociais não só na vertente marxista, que foi a sua raiz originária, mas também no panorama geral da teoria social contemporânea. Dada a pertinência deste empreendimento crítico, propomos repensar as ideias centrais e os pressupostos metodológicos que desde o início têm constituído o trabalho interpretativo da teoria crítica de Frankfurt; ao mesmo tempo que recorremos à crítica pós-moderna de Boaventura de Sousa Santos na discussão dos principais dilemas teóricos, epistemológicos e políticos que a teoria crítica hoje enfrenta.
THE POLITICS OF MULTICULTURALISM AS REPARATION FOR WESTERN COLONIALISM: A CRITICAL APPROACH ON MODERNITY’S NORMATIVE PARADIGM
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco
Published: May 2019

This study starts from a criticism against the naturalization and depo­liticization of the normative paradigm of modernity. Such criticism was made by some contemporary philosophical-sociological theories that associated mo­dernity directly with universalism and conceived it as the final stage of human evolution (in terms of epistemological-moral consciousness, culture and material organization), as opposed to traditionalism. The article argues that modernity is not a universalistic epistemological-moral paradigm or a material and societal organization from which multiculturalism can be embraced, promoted and gui­ded, particularly in the international context. Consequently, I reject the direct association, proposed by such philosophical-sociological theories, of universa­lism, cosmopolitanism and globalization with the epistemological, cultural and economic modernization. In other words, universalism does not mean moderni­zation, as it does not justify the totalizing pursuit of modernity as a paradigm and a material-institutional form of life for all contexts and as a condition for their stability. I therefore propose a reformulation of the paradigm of modernity with the concept of Western colonialism reparation, which must start from the recognition of the historical-sociological blindness concerning the intrinsic link between the normativity of modernity and the Realpolitik of modern colonialism. Such blindness implies the statement that modernity is inherently self-reflexive, justifying it as the basic paradigm for the context of modernity as well as for the sphere of international politics. This would reinforce its permanence as a universalistic paradigm and cosmopolitan ethical-political project. Based on that separation, modernity can always function as the starting point and as the point of arrival to universalism, transforming modernization into universalism itself.
O LEGISLADOR COLETIVO NA FILOSOFIA DE CONDORCET
Authors: Reis Patrícia Carvalho
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a ideia de quem são os responsáveis por fazer as leis na filosofia de Condorcet. Como analisaremos, segundo Condorcet, os cidadãos devem interferir na atividade legislativa jun­tamente com seus representantes. Segundo Condorcet, o direito de soberania está diretamente relacionado com a possibilidade de os cidadãos afirmarem as leis as quais querem ser submetidos. Como eles não podem fazer isso direta­mente devem delegar algumas tarefas relacionadas com a feitura das leis aos representantes, mas permanecer com outras. Ao atuarem na feitura das leis, os cidadãos são livres. Além disso, essa atuação impede a existência de insurrei­ções, pois os cidadãos terão o direito de mostrar suas vozes sobre a política de modo pacífico e constante.
Pilot Survey of Shared Decision-Making Between Orthopaedic Surgeons and Their Patients in Guatemala
Authors: Martinez-Siekavizza S.N. , Winter S.C. , Barchi F.
Published: May 2019

Background:

Shared decision-making (SDM) is widely accepted as an essential feature of patient-centered care. However, to our knowledge, there has been no empirical research on the factors that influence orthopaedic surgeons’ use of SDM in Guatemala.

Methods:

Questions about physician attributes and SDM were included in a 2016 electronic survey distributed to the 221 members of the Asociación Guatemalteca de Ortopedia y Traumatología (AGOT).

Results:

A total of 114 (52%) of the AGOT-registered orthopaedic surgery residents and orthopaedic surgeons who were sent surveys returned them, and 79 of these surveys contained complete responses to study variables of interest. Of the 79 participants with complete responses, 73% reported that they discussed treatment options most of the time or always with their patients and 81% reported that they explained the reasons for treatment choices. Compared with residents, surgeons who had completed their residency in orthopaedic surgery or had subspecialty training had greater odds (odds ratio [OR] = 9.62; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35, 68.53; p < 0.05) of explaining the reasons for their decisions rather than using other strategies when patients expressed different preferences. Residents and surgeons who discussed treatment choices with their patients were more likely to allow their patients to participate in treatment decisions than those who did not (OR = 2.88; 95% CI = 1.90, 4.36; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

While findings from this exploratory study are limited by its small sample size and its narrow focus on physicians rather than on both patients and physicians, they nonetheless establish a roadmap for future study, particularly with respect to challenges in Guatemala to meaningful SDM that arise from context-specific cultural norms and practices.

Clinical Relevance:

SDM as a tool of practice remains underutilized by orthopaedic surgeons in clinical practice in Guatemala. This study may encourage more discussions regarding SDM in orthopaedic surgery elsewhere in Central America and prompt discussion in the region on the value of and need for postgraduate training in this area.
Multiflora and Gram-Negative Microorganisms Predominate in Infections Affecting Pelvic Endoprostheses Following Tumor Resection
Authors: Sanders P.T.J. , Bus M.P.A. , Scheper H. , van der Wal R.J.P. , van de Sande M.A.J. , Bramer J.A.M. , Schaap G.R. , de Boer M.G.J. , Dijkstra P.D.S.
Published: May 2019

Background:

Periprosthetic infections after pelvic reconstruction are common, with reported rates ranging from 11% to 53%. Management of these infections is troublesome, as they commonly necessitate multiple surgical interventions and implant removal. The epidemiology and outcomes of these infections are largely unknown. The aim of this study was to analyze the causative microorganisms and the clinical outcome of treatment in a series of patients with pelvic endoprostheses affected by infection following tumor resection.

Methods:

In this retrospective, multicenter cohort study, we identified all patients who developed an infection after endoprosthetic reconstruction in periacetabular tumor resection, between 2003 and 2017. The microorganisms that were isolated during the first debridement were recorded, as were the number of reoperations for ongoing infection, the antimicrobial treatment strategy, and the outcome of treatment.

Results:

In a series of 70 patients who underwent pelvic endoprosthetic reconstruction, 18 (26%) developed an infection. The type of pelvic resection according to the Enneking-Dunham classification was type P2-3 in 14 (78%) of these patients and type P2 in 4 (22%). Median follow-up was 66 months. Fourteen (78%) of the 18 patients with infection had a polymicrobial infection. Enterobacteriaceae were identified on culture for 12 (67%). Of a total 42 times that a microorganism was isolated, the identified pathogen was gram-negative in 26 instances (62%). Microorganisms associated with intestinal flora were identified 32 times (76%). At the time of latest follow-up, 9 (50%) of the patients had the original implant in situ. Of these, 2 had a fistula and another 2 were receiving suppressive antibiotic therapy. In the remaining 9 (50%) of the patients, the original implant had been removed. At the time of final follow-up, 3 of these had a second implant in situ. The remaining 6 patients had undergone no secondary reconstruction.

Conclusions:

Infections that affect pelvic endoprostheses are predominantly polymicrobial and caused by gram-negative microorganisms, and may be associated with intestinal flora. This differs fundamentally from mono-bacterial gram-positive causes of conventional periprosthetic joint infections and may indicate a different pathogenesis. Our results suggest that prophylaxis and empiric treatment may need to be re-evaluated.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Siddiqi Ahmed , Forte Salvador A. , Docter Shgufta , Bryant Dianne , Sheth Neil P. , Chen Antonia F.
Published: May 2019

Background:

The 2017 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) recommended against continuation of antibiotics postoperatively after total joint arthroplasty. This is disconcerting, as the revised guidelines are based on only 6 orthopaedic studies, of which 83% (5 of 6) were published from 1987 to 1991. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature regarding the efficacy and duration of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) in total joint arthroplasty.

Methods:

PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Ovid Embase were screened for “surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis orthopedic,” in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, without a specified time frame with respect to publication date. A total of 693 studies were screened, and 32 studies were evaluated. Data were extracted regarding antibiotic type, number of doses, and duration. Prospective and retrospective studies examining perioperative antibiotics with subsequent SSI and periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) rates in total joint arthroplasty were included.

Results:

Twenty-three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 2 prospective cohort, 3 retrospective cohort, and 4 case-control studies with a total of 51,627 patients were included in this review. The overall pooled effect for the comparison between a single preoperative dose of antibiotic and continued (preoperative plus postoperative) administration was 0.96 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73 to 1.26), suggesting no difference in effect. However, the 95% CI for the relative risk would include a reduction of approximately 27% in either group. The overall pooled effect from the comparison between SAP of ≤24 and >24 hours postoperatively demonstrated no difference in effect. All included studies were underpowered and heterogenous regarding type of antibiotic used and duration.

Conclusions:

Our review confirms the benefit of SAP utilization in total joint arthroplasty. The available evidence does not show added benefit of postoperative SAP or continuation beyond 24 hours. However, the overall GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) of evidence of the available literature was low (high risk of bias, high risk of publication bias, and low precision). The findings of this study demonstrate the need for Level-I studies with adequate power to evaluate the safety of shortened SAP duration after total joint arthroplasty and its effect on SSI/PJI prior to widespread implementation.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Implant Fracture Analysis of the TFNA Proximal Femoral Nail
Authors: Lambers Anton , Rieger Bertram , Kop Alan , D’Alessandro Peter , Yates Piers
Published: May 2019

Background:

Mechanical failure of intramedullary nails is rare. This investigation was prompted by a series of cases of observed breakage of the recently introduced TFNA Proximal Femoral Nailing System (TFN [Trochanteric Fixation Nail]-Advanced; DePuy Synthes) in our region. Laboratory analysis and case data are presented, in contribution to post-market surveillance.

Methods:

Medical and imaging records from the 3 public tertiary orthopaedic trauma hospitals in Western Australia were reviewed. Relevant data of patients in whom breakage of the TFNA implant occurred between 2016 and 2018 were collected and analyzed. Laboratory review of retrieved implants was conducted at the Centre for Implant Technology and Retrieval Analysis (CITRA) in Western Australia.

Results:

A total of 16 cases of TFNA implant breakage were recorded and analyzed. The predominant OTA/AO fracture classification was 31A3 (12 cases, 75%). The reduction quality was good in 10 cases, acceptable in 4 cases, and poor in 2 cases. The mean time to failure (and standard deviation) was 5.0 ± 2.2 months (range, 2.2 to 9.8 months). The treatment modality for the breakage was revision nailing in 11 cases, arthroplasty in 3, and nonoperative management in 2. All nails broke at the proximal screw aperture, with 1 nail additionally breaking at the distal aperture. Of 8 patients treated with a second TFNA implant for nail breakage, 3 (38%) returned with breakage of the revision implant. Laboratory analysis of the broken nails demonstrated a unique fracture pattern, with a stepped propagation pathway.

Conclusions:

This study represents the largest series, to our knowledge, of proximal femoral nail breakages in the published English literature and is the first that we are aware of to involve laboratory analysis of the TFNA implant. Changes to the nail design and/or alloy may have contributed to the observed cases of breakage, and this study will be followed by an evaluation of breakage rates in comparison with those of previous generations of nailing systems. We advise close clinical and radiographic surveillance of patients with unstable hip fracture patterns who undergo osteosynthesis with use of a TFNA implant.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Tingkat Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah Pasca Spin Off Dengan Metode Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Khairunnisa Sallsa
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of Islamic banks after the spin off during the period of 2011-2016. To measure the performance, Two-Stage Data Analysis Envelopment (DEA) is used. The first step of this method is measuring efficiency performance of Islamic banks using DEA method with CRS assumption. The second step estimating factors affecting the efficiency performance using Tobit regression model. The determination of input and output variables in this study uses intermediation approaches. Input variable consists of Fix assets, Third Party Fund (DPK) and Operating Expenses, while the output variable consists of Total financing and Operating Income. The results of the research shows the level of efficiency of BNI Syariah during the 2011-2016 period is still not efficient with 99%, while the level of efficiency of BJB Syariah from 2011 to 2016 is 98%. The result of Tobit regression model showed that Total assets and ROA has a positive and significant to the level of efficiency of BNI Syariah , while the coefficient of FDR and NPF are not significant influence. Furthermore, that influence the level of efficiency of BJB Syariah is total assets, while the coefficient of ROA, FDR and NPF are not significant influence.
Pengaruh Metode Bermain Peran Makro Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Simbolik Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Zahwa Salsabila Arum , Nisa' Titin Faridatun Faridatun , Fajar Yulias Wulani
Published: May 2019

This research aims to investigate the influence of macro role playing method on the children’s symbolic thinking ability at group B, TK Seruni Perumnas Kamal. Symbolic thinking is the ability to use symbols such as numbers, letters and images. This study was focused on examining macro role playing method to stimulate the children on the ability of using symbols. This research utilized quantitative approach by using experimental method with Pre-experimental research design in form of one-group pretest posttest. The subject of this study are 13 children at group B, TK Seruni Perumnas Kamal. Data were collected through observation and documentation. Then, data were analyzed by using wilcoxon level test. The result of data analysis was revealed that t count value is 0 and T table value 17, as 0 <17, then Ha was accepted. Based on the data analysis, it shows there is a significant influence on macro role playing method on the children’s symbolic thinking ability at group B, TK Seruni Perumnas Kamal
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Sentra Peran Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Islam Al-Khalifa Solerejo Mojowarno Jombang
Authors: Farikha Lailina , Karim Muhammad Busyro , Fajar Yulias Wulani , Puspitasari Ratna Nila
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning models of role Centers on speech capabilities of child aged 5-6 years old at Al-Khalifa Islamic Kindergarten Ngepung backwoods, Solorejo Village, District Mojowarno, Jombang Regency. This research uses quantitative approach by using Experimental method with design pre-experimental research design(nondesigns) Type of one-grouppre-testpost-test.The subject of this study is a child aged 5-6 years old in Islamic Kindergarten Al-Khalifa Jombang as many as 17children’s which is representative from the whole number of research. Data collecting technique through the observation and documentation. By using t data experiment analysis  (T-Test). The result of data analysis is obtained r = 0,55 and t-test obtained grade t-count Amount -0,88 and t-table 2,178. Then t-table is bigger than t-count(-2,178 > -0,88), if t-table > t-count H is accepted on standard of significanse 5% which means there is significant influence between learning model of role center to child's speaking ability.  
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL ISHLAH KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad Bagus , Sulaksono Juli
Published: May 2019

Penerapan sistem di pondok pesantren dilatarbelakangi dari penerapan pengarsipan data yang masih menggunakan sistem petok untuk pendataan pembayaran bulanan dan untuk pendataan biodata santri masih menggunakan buku folio, meskipun dalam perkembangannya sudah diterapkan aplikasi excel, tetapi masih belum bisa mendata secara rinci data santri, pembayaran santri dan tahun masuk dan keluar. Maka sistem Informasi Manajemen Pondok pesantren ini dapat kiranya membantu pondok pesantren dalam penerapan Sistem Integrasi Santri baik santri Madrasah maupun santri Pondok, terdapat data yang pasti, dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan cepat dalam menganalisa informasi.

Kata kunci: Pondok pesantren, Sistem Informasi, Santri
APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN BAHAN BAKU UNTUK EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY
Authors: Utami Ruli , Khadafi Shah
Published: May 2019

Pengelolaan bahan baku yang tepat akan memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam proses industri, sehingga ha ini dianggap menjadi hal penting bagi pelaku industri. Permasalahan bahan baku ini jugalah yang ada pada industri UKM kerupuk terasi yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Lamongan khususnya di Kecamatan Turi, yaitu diantaranya adalah sering terhambatnya operasional industri dikarenakan tidak adanya sistem pengelolaan bahan baku, dikarenakan sering terjadi kekurangan bahan baku atau kelebihan stok bahan baku setiap bulannya. Sehingga peneliti berinisiatif untuk membuat aplikasi yang berfungsi untuk memberikan solusi pada masalah tersebut diatas. Adapun metode yang akan diimplementasikan pada aplikasi ini adalah metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada aplikasi pengelolaan bahan baku pembuat kerupuk dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) adalah terbukti aplikasi ini dapat membantu efisiensi biaya produksi dalam hal pengelolaan bahan baku pembantu proses produksi. Dengan hasil perbandingan TIC dengan metode EOQ sebesar Rp. 311.572.670 setiap tahun untuk seluruh bahan baku, dan TIC dengan metode klasik (Tanpa EOQ) sebesar Rp. 338.071500. sehingga diperoleh angka efisiensi biaya operasional produksi melalui pengelolaan bahan baku adalah sebesar Rp. 26.498.830 setiap tahunnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Bahan Baku, Efisiensi Biaya, EOQ
Análise da lexicalização e das funções das unidades terminológicas da área de Currículo Escolar em Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio organizado por competências
Authors: Demai Fernanda Mello
Published: May 2019

O Currículo Escolar em Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio é definido como esquema teórico-metodológico que direciona o planejamento, a sistematização e o desenvolvimento de perfis profissionais, a fim de atender a objetivos de Formação Profissional de Nível Médio, de acordo com as funções do mundo do trabalho e com as demandas sociopolíticas e culturais. Tal Currículo constitui-se na área-tema deste trabalho. Discutiremos aspectos da lexicalização e das funções de termos da área-tema, a partir da análise de textos fidedignos, exclusivamente escritos, em uma abordagem terminológica (com ênfase nos princípios das Teorias Sociocognitiva e Comunicativa da Terminologia). São alguns dos termos sob análise: competências; habilidades; saber fazer; saber ser; valores e atitudes; Laboratório de Currículo.
Sintaxe do português em perspectiva construcional: propriedades e desafios
Authors: Rios de Oliveira Mariangela
Published: May 2019

Apresenta-se e discute-se neste artigo a abordagem construcional da gramática no nível sintático da língua, bem como seus limites e desafios, a partir do aparato teórico da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU), nos termos de Traugott e Trousdale (2013) e Bybee (2010, 2015), entre outros. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a língua, em todos os seus níveis, é uma rede de construções, tomadas estas como pareamento simbólico de sentido e forma, com base em Goldberg (1995, 2006) e Croft (2001); tais construções estabelecem relações verticais e horizontais na rede. Para demonstrar o tratamento construcional no nível sintático da gramática do português, elege-se a construção conectora textual, com base no esquema [LocV]conect, a partir da investigação de Rocha (2016). A autora, em perspectiva histórica, identifica e levanta os micropassos contextuais, ou neonálises, que levaram à construcionalização gramatical [LocV]conect na gramática do português.
Complexidade enunciativa em Memórias da Emília
Authors: Santos Aline Suelen
Published: May 2019

No presente trabalho, investigamos com quais papéis enunciativos a relação eu/outro se mostrou representada na complexidade enunciativa de um exemplar de escrita produzida para crianças: Memórias da Emília (1939/1969), de Monteiro Lobato. Os resultados mostraram jogos enunciativos organizados por um (L), o narrador, que simula relações dialógicas construídas como enunciadas por interlocutores que desempenham, simultaneamente, múltiplos e entrecruzados papéis nessas relações, a saber: os de falante, de ouvinte, de escrevente e de leitor. Esses entrecruzamentos, ao indiciarem uma não dicotomização dos interlocutores em papéis estanques, acabaram por mostrar uma constituição heterogênea da própria escrita, já que tal multiplicidade de papéis evocou diferentes trânsitos e formas de relação entre o falado e o escrito na própria escrita.
A gramática de restrições do acento verbal no português brasileiro
Authors: Rezende Fernanda Alvarenga
Published: May 2019

Este estudo teve como principal objetivo tratar do acento, propondo uma nova descrição para os verbos do português brasileiro (PB) pelo modelo de restrições da Teoria da Otimidade (TO), dos insights da Fonologia Métrica (HAYES, 1995) e tendo como norte as análises de Magalhães (2004, 2010) para os não-verbos. Neste trabalho, consideramos que o pé canônico dos verbos é o troqueu silábico, o que exclui a relevância do peso silábico para a atribuição do acento nessa categoria lexical. A gramática de restrições proposta para o acento verbal no PB mostra a relevância das restrições de alinhamento para demonstrar a interface morfologia-fonologia, pois elas asseguram que a localização do acento ocorra no contexto morfológico adequado ao tempo verbal analisado.
Memória discursiva e sátira política: a paródia da (auto)designação “cidadão de bem” pelo The Piauí Herald
Authors: Figueira Filipo
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar o sintagma nominal “cidadão de bem”, enquanto parte do discurso antipetista que emerge no pós-Junho de 2013, conforme ele é retomado pelas desnotícias publicadas no portal humorístico The Piauí Herald. Esta análise fundase sob a perspectiva de que a paródia satírica é fruto de um fazer sobre a memória discursiva. Observou-se, portanto, a circulação do SN no discurso originário (antipetista) e sua integração ao discurso paródico do site de desnotícias, destacando os efeitos de sentido sobre a memória da disputa pelo sentido de “cidadão de bem”. Concluiu-se que a paródia satírica do The Piauí Herald, antes de marcada pelo ataque direto, constitui-se pelo exagero da contradição interna à memória discursiva da disputa pelo sentido do SN “cidadão de bem”.
Fake news: uma investigação discursiva
Authors: Machiaveli Gabriel Reis Moraes
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho pretende investigar as notícias falsas, as fake news (ALCOTT; GENTZKOW, 2017) enquanto formas intensificadoras da polêmica (AMOSSY, 2017) e busca compreender como essas notícias usufruem de modalidades argumentativas para atingir o emocional das pessoas, como a indignação, a raiva, e o confronto; captando e gerando em seu interlocutor um aspecto de credibilidade (CHARAUDEAU, 2007; 2015a; 2015b). Notamos que estas notícias são fabricadas para despertar crenças, ideologias, doutrinas, com caráter de verossimilhança com os fatos reais. São objetos de análise duas postagens sobre o assassinato da vereadora Marielle Franco (PSOL-RJ), que nos revelaram um jogo polêmico entre modalidades: a dicotomização entre bem e mal; argumentos falaciosos contra o outro; e a polarização.
Formas de nomear ruas de Campo Grande: o que revela a toponímia do bairro Novos Estados.
Authors: Domingues Verão das Neves Janaina
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir tendências da toponímia urbana do bairro Novos Estados, um dos onze bairros que compõem a região urbana do Prosa, Campo Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). É também objetivo desta proposta analisar um recorte da toponímia urbana selecionada, considerando a classificação dos topônimos, segundo a motivação semântica (DICK, 1990a); a estrutura formal dos nomes de logradouros catalogados e as línguas de origem dos designativos. A análise evidenciou os seguintes resultados: i) quanto à motivação, prevalecem os topônimos de natureza antropocultural, particularmente os que designam nomes de pessoas, os antropotopônimos, e, em segundo lugar em número de ocorrências, os nomes transplantados de outras localidades (municípios e distritos de estados brasileiros), os corotopônimos; ii) quanto à estrutura morfológica, sobressaem os topônimos de base simples e, iii) quanto à língua de origem, a portuguesa prevalece, seguida de línguas indígenas e de outras línguas (latim, francês, espanhol, árabe, grego, etc.)
Segmentação de palavras e convenções ortográficas: um olhar para a aquisição da escrita ao longo dos séculos
Authors: Camilo Adelaide
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central a comparação entre as segmentações não-convencionais feitas por crianças em período de aquisição de escrita no século XX e segmentações não-convencionais encontradas em textos produzidos em português entre os séculos XIV e XVIII. Sendo assim, buscamos discutir a relação que o sujeito escrevente estabelece com a linguagem no momento da construção de seu texto, observando como sua inserção em práticas sociais letradas pode influenciar a sua produção escrita. Os dados de segmentação não-convencional encontrados serão analisados qualitativamente de acordo com os pressupostos do paradigma indiciário, proposto por Ginzburg (1987).
O léxico tabu em romances policiais: fatores pragmáticos na tradução do espanhol para o português
Authors: Seregati Flávia
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, pretende-se investigar o uso de um léxico específico em romances policiais, com vistas a detectar e analisar a incidência de fatores pragmáticos na tradução espanhol-português de lexias simples e complexas, especificamente as consideradas tabus linguísticos. Com foco nas unidades lexicais tabus e com base no modelo de divisão por esferas, proposto por Seregati (2018), foram examinadas as motivações de uso encontradas no corpus MVM-4.
A construção [[supondo_que]CON
Authors: Oliveira Taisa Peres de
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho toma como objeto a oração condicional que se caracteriza pelo esquema [supondo_que [oração finita]] a fim de descrever os processos de mudança que levam à formação dessa construção em português. Especificamente, pretende-se identificar os micro-passos de mudança construcional e posterior construcionalização que possibilitam a emergência do significado condicional expresso nesse tipo de construção. Espera-se, assim, poder explicar a emergência dos sub-esquemas que dão origem a esse tipo de condicional no português, analisando particularmente as projeções metafóricas, essenciais para seu processo de formação e ainda avaliar as mudanças que ocorrem na configuração da rede a partir do surgimento dessa construção. Este trabalho se assenta especialmente na Teoria da Construcionalização e Mudança construcional (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013).
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Comissão
Published: May 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: Zavaglia Claudia
Published: May 2019

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Accelerated Shoulder Rehabilitation after Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Atraumatic Osteoarthritis: Study Protocol for a Single Center Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Raja Avais , Cambronne Travis , Walsh Michael R
Published: May 2019

Background

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty has been successful in patients suffering from advanced degenerative osteoarthritis with rotator cuff insufficiency. The currently practiced physical rehabilitation after a shoulder rehabilitation does not allow shoulder motion until 6 weeks post-operatively. These patients are required to be in a sling to assist the patient in immobilizing the operated shoulder. An accelerated rehabilitation with immediate active shoulder motion has not been studied in the setting of a revere total shoulder arthroplasty.

Methods

This is a single center and single surgeon operated, randomized controlled trial. The primary objective is to compare patient reported shoulder function using the American Shoulder and Elbow Society (ASES) score and shoulder range of motion in patients undergoing the traditional physical rehabilitation and accelerated shoulder rehabilitation post reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Secondary outcomes will include the Simple Shoulder Test (SST) score, Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS) Global Health-10, radiological parameters and subscapularis tear on ultrasound.

Discussion

The study will assess the effectiveness of an accelerated shoulder rehabilitation with immediate active shoulder motion after a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with atraumatic osteoarthritis.
Effect of corn cobs as external carbon sources on nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands treating micro-polluted river water
Authors: Yu Lu-ji , Chen Tao , Xu Yanhong
Published: May 2019

Micro-polluted river water is characterized as having limited biodegradability, low carbon to nitrogen ratio and little organic carbon supply, all of which makes it hard to further purify. Two bench scale constructed wetlands (CWs) with a horizontal subsurface flow mode were set up in the laboratory to evaluate their feasibility and efficiency on denitrification with and without corn cobs as external carbon sources. Micro-polluted river water was used as feed solution. The CW without corn cobs substrates possessed a good performance in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD, <40 mg/L) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N, <0.65 mg/L), but less efficiency in removing total nitrogen (TN) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N). In marked contrast, the CW with 1% (w/w) corn cobs substrates as external carbon sources achieved a significant improvement in the removal efficiency of TN (increased from 34.2% to 71.9%) and NO3-N (increased from 19% to 71.9%). The incorporation of corn cobs substrates did not cause any obvious increase in the concentrations of COD and NH3-N in the effluent. This improvement in the denitrification efficiency was owing to the released organic carbon from corn cobs substrates, which facilitated the growth of abundant microbes on the surface and pores of the substrate. The open area of the used corn chips is larger than that of the pristine ones, and corn cobs can continue to provide a carbon fiber source for denitrification.
The Description Of Diabetics’ Acceptance Stage Toward Diabetes Mellitus’ Diagnoses
Authors: Nistiandani Ana , Juniarto Achmad Zulfa , Dyan Niken Safitri
Published: May 2019

Abstract

 

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition which requires various kinds of lifetime treatment which cause grief. Grief has stages which can be passed though normally with the attainment of acceptance stage. Acceptance attainment renders a description maintaining that grief in its process is undergone normally through uncomplicated grief reaction and emotional responsiveness. A diabetics who manages to attain the acceptance stage will have a better glycemic control, while a diabetics with a low acceptance stage may experience an ineffective coping, improper self-treatment, and distress increase, all of which end up in a bad glycemic control which causes physical complications. This suggests that a description of s’ acceptance stage is important to identify. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to identify and analyze the description of diabetics’ acceptance of DM diagnoses. The method utilized is descriptive-observational, the data collected using the ‘Acceptance of Disease and Impairments Questionnaire’ (ADIQ). The analysis employed in this research is a descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The research result shows that, based on the diagram of ADIQ administered on 20 s, there are 30% found to be in the stage of acceptance, while there exist 70% to be in the stage of not yet attaining acceptance, which comprises denial (20%), resistance (10%), and sorrow (40%). Failure in attaining the acceptance stage is caused by the s’ still being in the states of denial, resistance, and sorrow. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the s dominantly stay at the stage of not yet attaining acceptance. The diabetics who have attained acceptance may still be exposed to the risk of undergoing a maladaptive response which may trigger depression, anxiety, worsened physical health, self-treatment discontinuation, powerlessness, low self-esteem, social isolation, even suicidal drive. This is all caused by grief which constitutes a fluctuate condition where every diabetes can contribute to describing his or her condition at every stage.

 
Keywords: stages of grief, acceptance, denial, resistance, sorrow
Accuracy of Hemoglobin Measurement Using Noninvasive Oxyhemoglobinometer in Pregnant Women at Health Center of Bantul District
Authors: Alfiana Ratih Devi , Zakaria Hasballah , Shahib Muhammad Nurhalim , Susanto Herman
Published: May 2019

Iron deficiency anemia is a major health problem in pregnant women and has a detrimental effect on mothers and newborns. Given the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, an easy and accurate diagnosis is important. During this measurement of hemoglobin levels by involves taking the blood invasively, causing discomfort and trauma for the patient. Therefore, a hemoglobin level gauge is required using a non-invasive oxymeter system, in which the patient will be free of pain with minimal risk of infection and allow for the monitoring of the patient in critical condition. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of hemoglobin concentration using an oxyhemoglobinometer with automated hematology analyzer as gold standard to know the difference of result of accuracy. This study is a diagnostic test with cross sectional design. 78 normal pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at the center of health in Bantul district, each of them are examined their hemoglobin level by using the oxyhemoglobinometer and automated hematology analyzer as a comparison. For the different results were used pairwise t test, and with diagnostic test formula obtained accuracy values. There is a difference between the oxyhemoglobinometer tool with the average of 12.2 ± 1.7 and in the automated hematology analyzer obtained an average of 11.6 ± 1.2. With a value of p 0.001 which means there is a significant difference between the two tools. The results of the diagnostic test analysis obtained an accuracy of 69.2%. The oxyhemoglobinometer device cannot be used as an accurate measurement of hemoglobin levels, because the tool its low of accuracy
Association the level of education and knowledge abaout triage with nurse triage implementation compliance
Authors: Nurunniyah Siti , Surasa Eka , Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana
Published: May 2019

Triage is a process of patients classification based on the type and the level of emergency condition in health services especially in Emergency Room (ER). In the ER, Health Care Workers (HCWs) never know when do patients come, how many and how do their condition. For anticipating that conditions, the ER HCWs need good arrangement especially in the rapid identification of patients,  therefore patients can be classified based on the type and level of emergency. ER requires HCWs who have triage standard operational procedures (SOP) compliance to make sure the effective services. The factors associated with HCWs compliance are internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are  level of education, knowledge, motivation, age and working period. The external factors are  supervision, reward and punishment system.

Key Word: Triage, level of education, knowledge, compliance of health care workers
Family Stigma Correlation with Shackling in Schizophrenia Patients in Psychiatric Hospital of Bali Province
Authors: Dwijayanti Desak Made Ari , Dharmawan Putu Herry
Published: May 2019

Shackling in Indonesia becomes  mental health problem showing  that mental disorder patients have not gotten good or full treatment and proper human right yet. Stigma and discrimination for  schizophrenia patients often get some treatment in which breaks human right it is caused by that mental disorder patients of do violance and aggresive action. The reason why the family perform Shackling.This study aimed to know the correlation between family stigma and shackling patients with schizophrenia. This study used correlational descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. It was conducted towards 45 respondents selected  by sampling concecutive  technique. The data was collected by using familys stigma and KKPD questionnaire.The result showed that the familys stigma for schizophrenia patients are mostly in often category as many as 24 respondents (53.3%). The willing of the family for shackling schizophrenia patients is mostly in high category as many as 20 respondents (44.4%). The result of Rank Spearman test showed p-value=0.000<0.05. It could be concluded that Ha was accepted which mean that there was a relationship between familys stigma and shackling for schizophrenia patients. RSJ Bali Province was suggested to give guidance and doing home visit for family that had high desires in shackling in order to prevent it after patient had been discharged from the psyciatric hospital.     

 
Keywords: family stigma, Shackling, schizophrenia 
The Effects of Social Support, Participation in Supporting Network Communities and Stigma and Discrimination of Surrounding Environment against Self-Stigma on Housewives PLWHA in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Paramitha Dyah Pradnya
Published: May 2019

As many as 76% of HIV/AIDS cases in Special Region of Yogyakarta are transmitted through sexual contact. This condition affects 407 housewives who are infected with HIV from their husbands. The feeling of anxiety, anger, and disappointment felt by HIV/AIDS sufferers, medical care, discrimination, and public response to this disease often leads to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are living in anxiety, stress, depression, and lack of social support so that people tend to avoid or withdraw from their environment. Therefore, in the end, this causes only a small number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who can access the health services for ARV therapy. This research method is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach which aims to analyze the factors that influence self-stigma on housewives PLWHA in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Bivariate analysis used was chi-square analysis whereas the multivariate analysis used was logistic regression. The result shows that social support is the most dominant factor influencing self-stigma. It is advisable for the government to improve the provision of social support to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by providing care and treatment services that are easily accessible and appropriate to the needs of PLWHA as well as educate the public properly about HIV/AIDS raising awareness of PLWHA without discrimination.

 

Key words: Self-Stigma , PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS)
Development of a Diabetes Mobile-healthcare System and Clinical Application in China- Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Sun Chenglin , Sun Lin , Li Zhuo , Wang Huan , Wang Heyuan , Wang Haimin , Peng Ruoxuan , Xu Qin , Gao Mei , Xiao Xianchao , Wang Gang , Gao Yuan , Wang Guixia
Published: May 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

With the rapid development and spread of information technology, mobile (M)-healthcare is emerging as a feasible option for improved monitoring and treatment of patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, particularly for patients with limited access to medical institutions. Our study group has developed and evaluated a M-healthcare system that provides remote guidance for diabetic patients. This paper introduces the diabetic M-healthcare system and describes progress in implementation for remote and mobile healthcare in China. We provide evidence that this system improves diabetic patient management and can contribute to the establishment of a new model for patient-centered mobile healthcare.