bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Fasilitas Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah: Studi Kasus di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simanjuntak J P , Napitupulu Richard A M , Lumbangaol Partahi
Published: January 2024

In planning a power generation system using waste as an energy source, it is necessary to conduct an initial analysis of the potential local waste available. Not all waste can be used as the source of thermal energy by burning in an incinerator. Therefore, the selection is required to obtain the suitable waste and characterization to determine the potential thermal energy content in the waste. This article aims to obtain the electrical capacity produced from local waste to generate electricity in some regions of the city of Medan. The analysis is carried out on the availability of the waste and its potential for thermal energy generated. The selected incinerator of the fixed bed type with a two-stage air supply was explained comprehensively. Minimum pollution, high thermal conversion, and ease of operation are the critical point considered for the selected incinerator. The results revealed that 50 kWe was generated from a power plant system using waste. This amount of electricity can provide electricity for 25 households in the area where the case is located. This study is expected to provide sustainable waste management to the city of Medan in converting the waste into the household electricity supply.
Analisis Material Requirement Planning Terhadap Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Udang Di TM Café & Resto By CV. Tokosa Motor
Authors: Halawa Reformasi Putra , Tampubolon Jusra , Sembiring Anita Christine , Sianturi Charles M
Published: January 2024

Salah satu yang menjadi aset penting bagi perusahaan ialah perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku, apabila terjadi kesalahan pada sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian akan berdampak buruk terhadap kelancaran proses produksi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peramalan kebutuhan untuk periode selanjutnya, jumlah pesanan yang optimal, penjadwalan waktu yang tepat terhadap pemesanan bahan baku , dan penentuan metode yang menghasilkan biaya paling optimal. Teknik analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini berawal dari pembuatan jadwal induk produksi, peramalan persediaan, menghitung ukuran lot, penentuan metode lot sizing yang optimal, hingga penentuan waktu pemesanan bahan baku. Perbandingan peramalan persediaan kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa metode moving average menghasilkan nilai MAD, MSE dan MAPE terendah dengan jumlah permintaan sebanyak 43 kg dibandingkan dengan metode exponential smoothing dengan jumlah permintaan sebanyak 46,8 kg.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bersih bahan baku adalah selisih antara kebutuhan kotor dengan persediaan ditangan, penentuan besarnya pesanan dengan dua metode menghasilkan, dimana metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) merupakan metode dengan total cost terendah sebesar Rp.1.538.400 , dibandingakan dengan metode Lot For Lot (LFL) sebesar Rp.1.650.000.

Kata Kunci:  Peramalan permintaan, pengendalian persediaan dan material requirement planning.
Laju Keausan dan Kekerasan Kampas Rem Pada Sistem Pengereman Sepeda Motor
Authors: Napitupulu Richard A M , Manurung Charles S.P , Sembiring Chossi
Published: January 2024

The braking system is a very important mechanism on the vehicle as a safety tool and ensures a safe vehicle. One of the most important parts of the braking mechanism is the brake lining. The influence of material selection, working conditions in the braking process can affect the wear of the brake lining, which has an impact on the life of the brake lining and the hardness of the brake lining. This study varies the working pressure of the braking process from 5, 10 and 15 psi, and compares 8 types of aftermarket brake lining samples with genuine part brake linings. And the results show that in this case it is known that the average hardness of non-genuine aftermarket brake wear is lower than that of aftermarket genuine ones and the wear rate of non-genuine brake lining materials is lower.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Human Resources Scorecard (HRSC) Dan Analytical Hirarchy Precess (AHP)
Authors: Siddik Iqbal Noer , Ningsih Margie Subahagia , - Refiza
Published: January 2024

Program pengukuran kincrja yang dilakukan pcrusahaan hanya bersifat objektif dengan indikator penilaian melihat dari hasil karya, sikap kerja dan cara sesuai dengan jabatannya masing-masing untuk keperluan  peningkatan golongan. Karaktristik dari pengukuran seperti ini adalah pengukuran  yang tidak terintekgrasi dengan sistem penilaian atau pengukuran kinerja aspek lainnya dalam perusahaan. Strategi usaha yang  telah dimiliki oleh perusahaan merupakan pedoman yang digunakan  untuk mewujudkan  visi dan misi organisasi Dan dari visi, misi perusahaan ini harus dijalankan dengan baik.. Pengolahan data  dilakukan dengan Pembobotan dengan Analitical Hirarchy Process pembobotan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  tingkat kepentingan  antar 4 (empat) perspektif yaitu financial, karyawan (customer), proses b isnis internal dan, pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan dan antar KPI masing-masing perspektif diolah menggunakan  Analitical  Hirarchy Process. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan yaitu Tingkat Bobot   perspektif Finanasial (keuangan) sebesar 0.206, perspektif  kepuasan karyawan 0.279, Perspektif  Proses Bisnis Internal 0.144 dan bobot perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran 0.371. Pencapaian hasil pengukuran Perspektif Finansial untuk KPI Biaya training target 30% teracapai 63.4% maka target tercapai, KPI EPC target 20% tercapai 70% maka target tercapai. Perspektif Kepuasan karyawan KPI tingkat kepuasan kinerja karyawan target 1300 jam, tercapai 1452 jam target tercapai, KPI ETO target 3%  tercapai 10% maka target tecapai, KPI Absensi target I% tercapai 1.5% maka target tercapai Perspektif Internal  Bisnsi KPI koordinasi atasan staff dengan staff target 65 jarn/tahun tercapai 112 jam  maka target tercapai  KPI TUNJ target 3 hari tercapai 7 hari maka target tercapai perspektif Pertumbuhan dan Pembelajaran KPI skill/keahlian karyawan target 50% tercapai 24% maka target tidak tercapai, KPI Employee training target 3 x tercapai 2 x maka target tidak tercapai
Analisa Pengaruh Putaran Pada Mesin Pencacah Rumput Gajah Pakan Ternak
Authors: Manurung Marito Yanti , Sianturi Tambos , Naibaho Winfrontstein
Published: January 2024

(Elephant grass is the most common food ingredient consumed by livestock, such as goats or lemurs. In this final project, we will analyze variations in the rotation of the elephant grass chopper by calculating the machine elements. The steps taken for this purpose are: observing the existing enumerator, assembling the tool and then testing the tool. So you can find out the capacity of the machine. The results of calculations and discussions concluded that F0 determines how much torque and power. The belt selected is a v-belt type A, pulley diameter I (70 mm), II (97 mm). With the results of chopping that can be obtained the standard for animal feed is 5.8 cm. then the capacity obtained from the elephant grass chopper is 21 kg/hour.

 

Keywords: Belt, diameter, grass, torque
Analisa Karakteristik Getaran Pada Mesin Stone Crusher Berdasarkan Kapasitas Pemecah Batu Koral 50 Ton/Jam Pada Daerah Horizontal, Vertikal dan Longitudinal Berdasarkan Time Domain
Authors: Sihombing Suriady , Naibaho Waldemar , Nababan Wilson , Sinaga Amran
Published: January 2024

Stone Crusher Machine is one type of machine that is very popularly used among road construction in Indonesia, whether it is used for road or building transportation purposes where it is necessary to know how to analyze the vibration characteristics of the Stone Crusher machine based on the capacity of breaking coral in horizontal, vertical and longitudinal areas. based on the time domain. The research method is carried out by collecting data on the magnitude of the deviation, speed and acceleration that arise due to the process of breaking coral so that it produces several dimensions of the size of crushed stone. This study conducted tests at three points, namely the primary crusher, secondary crusher and tertiary crusher with a capacity of 50 tons/hour. Based on the measurement results, it is found that the highest vibration occurs in the horizontal direction of the secondary crusher machine seat where the displacement is 125.3 µm in the horizontal direction at 15 seconds, the largest velocity (Velocity) is 4.79 mm/s in the primary crusher. horizontal direction at the 45th second. and the magnitude of Acceleration (Acceleration) 1236 mm/s2 is found in the tertiary crusher vertical direction at the 45th second. According to the ISO 10816-3 standard, the vibration response results at the highest speed are 4.79 mm /s, categorized in zone B is light green, the vibration of the machine is good and can be operated without restrictions.
Pengujian Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Serat Kayu Mahoni Tanpa Pengaruh Alkali
Authors: Yanhar M Rafiq , Siagian Parulian
Published: January 2024

Composite is defined as a combination of two types of materials, namely matrix and reinforcement which have different properties. Composites have the advantage that they are resistant to corrosion and also have good strength and stiffness. This study aims to determine the tensile strength of mahogany fiber composites without alkali, with variations in fiber volume of 10%, 30%, 50%, and variations of mesh 30, 50, and 80. The reinforcing particles are made in powder form by means of a blender with a matrix. BQTN 157 EX polyester resin was used. The results showed that the highest tensile strength was found in the mesh 80 experiment of 43.07 MPa. This shows that the smaller the composite reinforcing particles, the greater the tensile strength. While the smallest tensile strength is at 10% fiber volume, namely 14.21 MPa. Tensile strength reaches its maximum at 30% fiber volume, which is 32.76 MPa. The addition of fiber volume to 50% actually lowers the tensile strength to 20.69 MPa.
Korelasi Hambatan Konus Dengan California Bearing Ratio Lapangan Pada Tanah Lempung
Authors: Sidabutar Ros Anita , Saragi Yetty , Situmorang Jesika
Published: January 2024

The bearing capacity of subgrade for pavement thickness planning needs is generally determined by carrying out CBR testing. The BCR test in this study will be carried out by field CBR tests (field CBR) using the results of the DCPT examination. Inspection with the DCPT tool produces soil bearing strength data to a depth of 90 cm below the subgrade. The results of this examination are expressed by the Penetrometer Scale Penetrability (SPP) and the Penetration Resistance Scale (SPR). Road construction, which is certain to continue, requires data on identification of soil types and CBR where such data is not always available. In fact, the correlation between CBR and conical tip resistance (qc) already exists. Rahardjo (1996) suggests that for clay, the correlation between qc and CBR is CBR = 0.5 qc. However, the correlation results come from an unknown area, which of course the soil structure and properties are likely to be different and therefore it is also common to find that the time available to design a road pavement layer foundation is very urgent. Meanwhile, to obtain more accurate design results, Qc and CBR data are needed. To provide this connection using Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data at 4 stations and using correlation from the initial soil state data, soil stratigraphy is needed from the segment that will receive the construction. In this study, the CBR value correlation from Rahardjo (1996) and the Novo SPT application was used to obtain the CBR value and then describe the stratigraphy of the soil in that segment. From the results of the CPT to the correlation and Novo SPT, the CBR value to a depth of 2.0 m has not reached 6%, meaning that in this segment, if road construction is to be carried out, it requires soil improvement to obtain a CBR of at least 6%.
Analisa Kebutuhan Energi Termal Pada Kotak Pengering Biji Kopi Arabica yang di Isolasi dengan Aluminium Foil
Authors: Siagian Parulian , Napitupulu Richard A. M. , Tampubolon Miduk , Siagian Lestina
Published: January 2024

The experiment   test was carried out to obtain the composition of the caloric quality needed to determine the water content and the mass amount of coffee beans when they were dried by utilizing the sun's heat. Heat transfer processes by convection, conduction and radiation play an important role in the drying process with heat quality. Ambient temperature data of 350C with a constant fan rotation speed of 1.0m/s. The duration of the test is 5 days where the initial sample weight is 5000gr with the final result being a water content of 12-15%, with a duration of testing per day for 10 hours starting at 08.00-18.00Wib. The final drying weight of coffee beans for 5 days is: 2500.21gr with an initial weight of 5000kg. The temperature difference around the box is 31,110C. heat weight to evaporate water content Qh= 65.6058.kJ. and the heat required in heating the Coffee beans is 72,839 kJ. The ability to dry 5000gr of coffee beans requires total heat: 138.43kJ with a drying box volume of 8.88m3.
VARIASI DIAMETER PULLY MESIN PENGIRIS SINGKONG DENGAN SISTEM CRANKSHAFT
Authors: Samosir Shandy Arion Pratama , Purba John Sufriadi , Naibaho Winfrontstein , Sihombing Suriady , Nababan Wilson S , Peranginangin Siwan Ediamanta
Published: January 2024

Mesin pengiris singkong dengan sistem crankshaft ini dirancang bertujuan untuk mempermudah meningkatkan nilai tambah dan efisiensi dari sebuah proses pembuatan singkong terhadap hasil irisan singkong. Mesin ini digunakan untuk membantu para petani kecil untuk menghasilkan produk yang besar, hemat waktu dan tenaga kerja. Pada dasarnya prinsip kerja mesin pengiris singkong ini berawal dari sebuah motor listrik yang menghasilkan daya dan putaran yang ditransmisikan ke poros. Dalam prosesnya kami mengalami masalah mengenai variasi hasil kualitas dan kuantitas dari mesin pengupas ini yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa mesin. Untuk dapat mengatasi variasi hasil tersebut dapat dilakukan pengujian dalam tiga kali pengujian dengan 1 kg tiap pengujian dengan 3 variasi diameter puli yaitu 115 mm (6 inch), 87 mm (3 inch) dan 79 mm (3,425 inch). Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan daya motor listrik sebesar 0,5 HP dan efisiensi tertinggi didapat sebesar 18 detik.
Pengaruh Kebersihan Bahan Bakar Dengan Modifikasi Pada Purifier Fuel Oil Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Motor Bakar Kapal
Authors: Nduru Jonathan Matthaeus , Tanujaya Harto , Darmawan Steven
Published: January 2024

Kebersihan dan kemurnian bahan bakar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dan performa suatu mesin. Bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah solar tipe B30 dan digunakan untuk menjalankan mesin penggerak utama tipe kapal tunda. Dalam setiap proses bunkering atau pengisian bahan bakar kapal sering dijumpai bahan bakar yang bercampur dengan air, mengandung pasir, lumpur dan endapan lainnya yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa dan kerusakan komponen mesin seperti injektor. Sehingga digunakan mesin bantu untuk menyaring bahan bakar yaitu fuel oil purifier. Namun kinerja purifier tersebut kurang optimal karena kandungan air dan pasirnya yang besar, sehingga dilakukan proses modifikasi yaitu penambahan komponen filter separator yang menjadi dasar penelitian. Awalnya bahan bakar melewati 2 proses filtrasi dan dengan proses modifikasi menjadi 3 kali proses filtrasi untuk memudahkan kinerja fuel oil purifier dan bahan bakar yang dikonsumsi mesin induk menjadi lebih jernih. Sebelum proses modifikasi, tenaga indikator mesin sebesar 1593 HP dengan daya efektif 1600 HP, sedangkan setelah dilakukan modifikasi tenaga mesin bertambah dengan tenaga indikator menjadi 1606 HP dan daya efektif 1620 HP.
ANALISIS TEKNO EKONOMI ATAP SURYA STUDI KASUS DI KOTA MEDAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Nababan Wilson Sabastian , Sihombing Suriady , Peranginangin Siwan Ediamanta , Napitupulu Richard A.M
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has released its pledge on reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Mitigation measures include increasing the use of renewable energy. Solar roofs are one potential mitigation measure to meet GHG emission reduction and renewable energy targets. As more attention is being focused on developing this renewable energy resource globally, the technical and economic assessment of this resource is critical to ascertain its feasibility. In this study, a technological and economic analysis of solar roof tops is presented. The analysis was carried out based on solar irradiation in the city of Medan, Indonesia. Solar irradiation over several days was measured. The measured data and the solar photovoltaic module panels available in the Indonesian market are used to carry out the technical analysis. Based on the technical analysis and economic analysis carried out, the economic analysis of the results of the visualization of the power produced by the PV system which was carried out for 1 year resulted in a total value of electricity of IDR 3,672,895 for the city of Medan. It is expected to provide the necessary information to build cities with low emissions.

Keywords: Solar Roof, Photovoltaics, Technoeconomics
Review Kapasitas Daya Dukung Dan Tinjauan Waktu Pelaksanaan Bore Pile Pada Pembangunan Jembatan Jalan Bebas Hambatan Binjai Pangkalan Brandan
Authors: Saragi Yetty , Pasaribu Humisar , Saragi Tiurma , Simanjuntak Johan Oberlyn , Hutagalung Bartholomeus , Simanjuntak Salomo
Published: January 2024

In the Sei Wampu Bridge work project, Binjai Pangkalan Brandan carried out bore pile foundation installation work at the A2 foundation point with a total of 21 piles. Review of the bearing capacity of bore pile foundations using Analysis from Meyerhof (1956) and the Converse-Labarre Formula method for the calculation of pile group efficiency. The time of completion of work based on the time schedule plan is 125 calendar days. This research conducted a review using the Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) method to obtain time efficiency, so that the project can be carried out on time.

From the results of analysis and discussion, it was obtained that the largest foundation carrying capacity was the result of laboratory data using method C. Significant differences in results were obtained, especially laboratory data due to the correlation value used in each method. The result of calculating the bearing capacity of the foundation based on the method of Luciano Decourt (1987) using N-SPT data is 287,600.76 kN; Meyerhof's (1956) method using N-SPT data is 265,062.68 kN; a combination of Meyerhof's method (1976), Vesic's method (1977); the combination of the Vesic method (1977), the Coyle and Castello method (1981) and the results of foundation carrying capacity analysis using the All Pile program is 41,159.85 kN.

The Critical Chain Project Management method is defined as the longest chain of interrelated events, where the linkage lies in the work or resources that are interconnected with each other, by cutting 50% of the duration of the work and replacing it as a buffer. The time comparison obtained from the calculation results using the CCPM method obtained a time efficiency of 116 days with a work time difference of 7.2% or about 9 days from the existing duration of the previous 125 days, while to compare the results of the CCPM method, calculations were carried out based on realization for 97 days, where the realization results were smaller than using the CCPM method and time schedule plan.

Keywords : Bore pile, Carrying capacity, Time review
ANALYSIS OF BANK PERFORMANCE USING CAMEL MODEL -WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FEDERAL BANK LTD - AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Ms. M. Richitha  , Dr. R S Ch Murthy Chodisetty
Published: January 2024

These days, having an account with the top bank in India is a need for everyone with money. People are also less likely to be without a bank account now that the government of India has implemented the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna, a programme to increase access to banking services. But are you familiar with the largest banks in India, or with public sector banks in particular? In that case, you need not be concerned; we will provide you with extensive information on some of the finest banks in India, including the top ten public and private banks in the country, as well as details about the banking products offered by each. Businesses in todays cutthroat global economy need to present themselves as models of social responsibility if they want to succeed. Companies want expansion via globalisation, and they get a competitive edge in achieving this aim when they actively participate in socially beneficial programmes. Companies with a global presence are generally compelled to have a substantial impact on social concerns in each country where they operate. Failing to do so may result in massive financial losses due to government rules, environmental limitations, labour exploitation, and other related issues. An essential tool for evaluating the performance of financial institutions and banks and suggesting improvements where needed is the CAMEL model. Based on their total assets, this research takes into account ten different types of Indian banks: five public and five private. The five-year span from 2017 to 2022 is included in this research. The current research looks at how well the chosen banks have done financially. Creditworthiness, Asset Quality, Management Effectiveness, Earnings Capacity, and Liquidity are the five CAMEL metrics used to evaluate the financial institutions. Kotak Mahindra outperformed all other banks and came out on top, while Punjab National Bank came in last, according to the survey. All things considered, private banks have done better than their public sector counterparts. The purpose of this paper is to use the CAMEL model to recognize the presentation of Federal Bank Ltd.
KEYWORDS: Financial Performance, CAMEL Model, Federal Bank Ltd, Profitability.
SOCIAL MEDIA’S RIPPLE EFFECT: UNRAVELLING ADOLESCENTS AGGRESSION SAND ITS TOLL ON PARENTAL MENTAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Akshatha R  , Dr. Vidya
Published: January 2024

PURPOSE: To investigate the correlation between social media exposure and aggressive behaviour in adolescents and assess the subsequent impact on parent’s mental health for informed intervention.
DESIGN / METHODOLOGY: Utilizing a mixed methods approach this study will make use of journals magazines , reference books, qualitatively to assess social media usage patterns and aggressive behaviour in a diverse adolescent population. Concurrently secondary sources of data were used in the study which will provide in depth insight into the perceived impact on mental health of parents.
FINDINGS AND RESULTS:To obtain the most recent an relevant findings. recommend checking recent academics journals, publications or reputed sources that focus on social psychology or related fields.
ORIGINALITY / VALUE:The study of social medias influences on aggressive behaviour and its impact on parents mental well-being holds significant value and originality due to several factors like emerging issues of excessive use of social media and its effect on emotional life of adolescence as well as their parents, interdisciplinary nature that adds depth to the investigation providing a more comprehensive views, identifying the impact of social media on aggressive behaviour allows for the exploration of strategies to mitigate negative consequences and the potential for ignoring practical strategies policies and educational initiatives.
TYPE OF PAPER:Descriptive research with exploratory research design.
KEYWORD: Aggressive behaviour, comprehensive, adolescenc
USING CAMEL MODEL ANALYSIS OF BANKS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDIA BY -WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK- AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Mr. Babburu Raghavender Goud  , Dr. R S Ch Murthy Chodisetty
Published: January 2024

These days, having an account with the top bank in India is a need for everyone with money. People are also less likely to be without a bank account now that the government of India has implemented the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna, a programme to increase access to banking services. But are you familiar with the largest banks in India, or with public sector banks in particular? If not, then you are in for a treat because we are about to spill the beans on some of India finest banks, including the top 10 public and private institutions in the country, along with comprehensive information on the financial products they provide.Businesses in todays cutthroat global economy need to present themselves as models of social responsibility if they want to succeed. Companies actively seek expansion via globalisation, and they get a competitive edge by participating in socially good programmes. Government laws, environmental limits, labour exploitation difficulties, and other problems may cost multinational corporations millions of dollars if they do not actively participate in social issues in each country in which they operate. If you want to know how well banks and other financial institutions are doing and what steps they can take to improve, you should look into using the CAMEL model. This research looked at the total assets of 10 different banks in India, 5 of which were public and 5 of which were private. The five-year span from 2017 to 2022 is included in this research. The current research looks at how well the chosen banks have done financially. The CAMEL framework ranks financial institutions according to five criteria: factors such as sufficient money, high-quality assets, effective management, profitability potential, and liquidity. Kotak Mahindra outperformed all other banks and came out on top, while Punjab National Bank came in last, according to the survey. All things considered, private banks have done better than their public sector counterparts. This Paper is Identifying of ICICI Bank Performance using CAMEL Model.
The Influence of Peers on Learning Motivation Class X Hospitality Student at SMK N 9 Padang
Authors: Kisyan Dewi Cerly , Fitria Linda , Menrisal M
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of peers on learning motivation of students in class X Hospitality SMK 9 Padang Semester Even in the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is descriptive quantitative correlational research with a population of 204 respondents, and the sample is taken using the proportional random sampling method so that the sample obtained is 135 respondents. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire compiled according to the Likert Scale model. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained from SMK N 9 Padang. The analytical tools used are Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 20. Based on the research that has been carried out with the results of the calculated hypothesis, the rcount value is 0.222 while the rtable value is 0.169 because the rcount value is greater than the rtable value (0.222 > 0.169) it can be concluded that "at the same time is the answer to the research objective, namely that there is a "positive and significant influence between peers on the learning motivation of class X students Hospitality SMK N 9 Padang.
Pemeriksaan Dan Pemantauan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Anak Usia Dini Di TK Terpadu Alif Center Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Prihartanti Niken Grah , Ningtyas Septi Fitrah , Purwanti Rosa
Published: January 2024

Health is highly essential, especially when it comes to issues with dental and oral health. Early dental and oral health care is important so that children develop the behaviors necessary to maintain cleanliness and good oral and dental health. In addition to assessing the children's oral and dental hygiene, this community activity strives to educate the public on the need of maintaining good dental and oral health. Based on community service findings, it was discovered that as many as 9 children (39%) had clean teeth and mouths. With this activity, it is intended that children may use the proper technique for brushing their teeth and can always improve oral and dental health. Additionally, it is intended that the school will be able to monitor kids thoroughly so that it can ensure their general wellbeing.

Keywords: Early childhood, Dental and oral health examination and monitoring.
Pelatihan Verifikasi Jenis Kelamin Menggunakan Metode Barr Body dan Drum Stick
Authors: Radhina Afifa , Arianto Steven , Sari Mike Permata , Shari Amalia , Jannah Insani Fitrahulil
Published: January 2024

Masalah penentuan jenis kelamin dan kelainan kromosom seks merupakah salah satu masalah dalam bidang kesehatan yang kerap terjadi. Akibat cukup tabunya masalah mengenai jenis kelamin, para ilmuwan mencoba mengembangkan metode-metode molekuler untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Salah satu metode molekuler untuk menganalisis jenis kelamin dan kelainan kromosom seks adalah dengan metode Barr body dan drum stick. Metode ini masih cukup jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat kali ini mengambil tema pelatihan verifikasi jenis kelamin menggunakan metode Barr body dan drum stick pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi dari institusi di bidang kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari tanggal 11 Maret 2023 di Teaching Laboratorium 2 Politeknik Kesehatan Hermina, Jakarta Timur. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa dan mahasiswi dari program studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik di institusi daerah Jakarta dan Banten. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan materi, para peserta diberikan kuis untuk melihat pemahaman awal peserta terhadap metode Barr body dan drum stick. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa workshop. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan materi, peserta langsung membuat preparat serta menganalisis Barr body dan drum stick. Hasil analisis Barr body dan drum stick tidak ditemukan adanya penyakit kromosomal seks pada peserta.  Pada akhir kegiatan, peserta diberikan lagi kuis untuk melihat pemahaman peserta setelah workshop analisis Barr body dan drum stick. Berdasarkan hasil kuis, peserta lebih memahami tentang Barr body dan drum stick setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Penerapan Practical Experience untuk Memperkenalkan Sains pada Lingkungan SD Negeri Jember Lor 01 Jember
Authors: Sakura Rahma Rei , Puspita Hery Indria Dwi , Rudianto Rudianto , Sakinah Wazirotus , Arianto Pratama Yuli
Published: January 2024

Science is a system obtained through the scientific method of research. The application of scientific knowledge can be found in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, pharmacy, and technology. The development of scientific knowledge in various fields is the role of the academic community. Community service is one of the three main duties of higher education institutions. Community service activities are carried out by conducting visits to Jember Lor 01 Public Elementary School in order to enhance young generations' knowledge of science through primary schools. The method used in community service is practice experience, which is a learning process that provides practical experiences to facilitate students' understanding of the subject matter. The practices conducted include telekinetic and lava lamp experiments using easily accessible materials. The practices are done in groups and accompanied by one person from the community service team. Based on the enthusiasm of the participants, this activity has been very beneficial in increasing the interest in learning about science from an early age. The synchronization of this community service activity with the natural science subjects is necessary to help students understand the theoretical lessons taught by teachers.
L'importance de la concordance linguistique dans les soins médicaux : le cas des patients francophones au Ghana
Authors: Lare Yedoupape Koku , Chachu Sewoenam
Published: January 2024

Cet article présente l’importance de la concordance linguistique sur les soins médicaux que reçoivent les patients francophones dans les centres de santé ghanéens. Pour ce faire, nous présentons les effets des barrières linguistiques sur la prise en charge des patients francophones et les stratégies de communication utilisées par ceux-ci. En nous basant sur les résultats des entretiens de 25 étudiants francophones (d’entre 32) qui ont accédé aux centres de santé ghanéens, nous découvrons que les difficultés de communication peuvent avoir des effets négatifs sur l’accès aux soins tels que la prolongation de la durée des consultations, des dépenses supplémentaires à cause des mauvais diagnostics et le risque d’erreurs graves pouvant leur coûter la vie. Pour combler les lacunes de la communication lors des consultations médicales, la plupart des répondants recourent à des stratégies telles que l’utilisation des gestes et des interprètes ad hoc. Nous proposons quelques recommandations pour une meilleure prise en compte des minorités linguistiques dans le système de santé au Ghana.
Rétroaction corrective synchrone et écriture collaborative en ligne : perceptions d’enseignants de français langue seconde
Authors: Papin Kevin , Michaud Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Avec le récent essor de l’enseignement à distance, les tâches d’écriture collaborative (ÉC), dont la contribution au développement des compétences en écriture en langue seconde (L2) a été démontrée (Elabdali, 2021), se déroulent de plus en plus en ligne. Un tel format permet à l’enseignant de fournir une rétroaction corrective écrite synchrone (RCÉS) aux apprenants, qui collaborent ensuite en temps réel sur la résolution des erreurs. Peu d’études se sont toutefois intéressées aux perceptions des enseignants dans le cadre d’un cours de français L2 en ligne. Cette étude de cas explore ainsi les perceptions d’enseignants de français L2 (N = 3) quant à la mise en place, dans leur cours de français écrit de niveau avancé, de deux tâches d’ÉC en ligne (Google Docs), lors desquelles ils fournissaient de la RCÉS à leurs apprenants (N = 46), qui collaboraient par vidéoconférence en petits groupes (Zoom). Après la réalisation des tâches, les enseignants ont partagé leurs points de vue quant aux forces et aux limites d’une telle pratique pédagogique lors d’une entrevue de groupe semi-dirigée tenue en vidéoconférence. L’analyse de contenu de la transcription de l’entrevue indique que, bien que les enseignants aient des perceptions globalement positives de cette pratique et y voient un potentiel pour l’enseignement-apprentissage du français L2, certaines préoccupations concernant l’aspect pratique et la mise en œuvre des tâches d’ÉC en ligne avec de la RCÉS ont émergé. Les implications pédagogiques quant à la manière de fournir de la RCÉS pendant de telles tâches sont discutées.
Show Us as We Are
Authors: Moseley-Wood Rachel
Published: January 2024

Faced with the challenges that inevitably occur in small markets, feature film production in Jamaica has been sporadic and uneven, yet local filmmakers have succeeded in creating a small but exciting body of work that is receiving increasing attention. Organized as a series of discussions on a selection of the more well-known Jamaican films, this study employs close readings of these texts to reveal their complexity, sophistication and artistry. The focus on the politics of identity and representation, examined through the lens of place and nation, opens up a conversation on how these films have contributed to, and participate in, the discourse on Jamaican identity. Place is understood as both constituting and reflecting identity, and is explored within the context of the films’ representation of the postcolonial city, the dancehall, the north coast hotel and the great house. The concern with nation is revealed as a persistent and underlying focus that more often than not, directs our attention to the grievous gap between rich and poor in Jamaican society. These films’ often-criticized attention to marginalized communities plagued by problems of crime and violence can be understood, Moseley-Wood argues, as an expression of the postcolonial struggle to redefine place in ways that contest hegemonic discourses that define Jamaica as hedonistic paradise as well as challenge the unifying and homogenizing myths and narratives of nation.
The Application of Maxim Quantity in Explaining Tourist Objects by Diploma 3 Students of Tour and Travel Department
Authors: Paramita Sari Ni Luh Komang Julyanti , Jokosaharjo Sulistyoadi , Prayogi Putu Agus
Published: January 2024

The history and culture of Bali has become an additional value for the development of Bali tourism. In addition to natural beauty such as the sea and mountains, local wisdom which is still upheld by the people of Bali makes Bali a special place for the tourists who are visiting Bali Island. Tourism in Bali is one of the economic sectors that the Balinese people are most involved in. One of the jobs in the tourism sector that many Balinese people are involved in is a tour guide. Good communication skills are very necessary for tourism workers, one of the languages which is commonly used is English. The application of the principle/maxims of quantity in the utterances of tour guides is the subject of study in this study. The research objects in this study were 21 diploma students majoring in tour and travel department at Triatma Mulya University. This research is a qualitative research that analyzes the application of the maxims/principles of quantity in students' utterances while explaining tourist objects. The data obtained will be sorted and processed based on pragmatic theory and then it would be presented descriptively. During the explanation of tourist objects, students have applied the principle of quantity in several utterances that are spoken. However, some of the students' speeches did not apply the principle/maxim of quantity. This happened because in processing utterances students were mostly influenced by internal factors such as the language factor that is possessed by students were still limited and the mastery of content components. Students' unpreparedness during practice is one of the inhibiting factors for students to apply the principle/maxims of quantity to their utterances.Keywords: communication, tour guide, pragmatic, speech, maxim of quantity
Supervisor Efforts to Improve Service Quality and Guest Satisfaction at Makase Restaurant at Hotel Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach
Authors: Nugraha Surya , Rusmiati Nyoman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the efforts of supervisors in improving service quality and guest satisfaction at Makase Restaurant at Hotel Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach, where this research has the formulation of the problem, (1) Supervisor's efforts to improve service quality and guest satisfaction at Makase Restaurant at Hotel Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach, (2) What constraints are faced by supervisors in efforts to improve service quality and guest satisfaction at Makase Restaurant at the Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach Hotel, and (3) How supervisors overcome obstacles in an effort to improve service quality and guest satisfaction at Makase Restaurant at Hotel Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach. This research uses qualitative research methods with primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques by direct observation at the Makase Restaurant, interviews with supervisors regarding the supervisor's efforts to improve service and guest satisfaction at the Makase Restaurant, and documentation by taking pictures using a mobile phone. The research instruments used were recording equipment, interview lists, notebooks and laptops. The analysis presentation technique used is descriptive, by obtaining data obtained from research on supervisors' efforts to improve service quality and guest satisfaction at Makase Restaurant. The result of this study is that the supervisor's efforts have an important role in improving service quality and guest satisfaction in restaurants.

Keywords: Effort, Supervisor, Improve, Quality, Service, Satisfaction.
The Role of Room Attendant Supervisor in Improving The Quality of Room Attendant Work at Sthala A Tribute Portfolio Hotel Ubud Bali
Authors: Widiani Desak Made , Wisnawa I Made Bayu , Wirya I Made Suwitra
Published: January 2024

The successful development of the tourism industry must be supported by facilities to satisfy and provide tourism services, including hotels, to tourists. However, during COVID-19, there was a reduction in the workforce and the number of linens, which resulted in less quality in the workforce and made guests complain because they felt less clean and comfortable. Supervisors play a significant role in improving the quality of room attendant work, the quality of service, and the smooth operation of hotel work. This study aims to determine the role of the room attendant supervisor in improving the quality of the room attendant's work, to find out the constraints of a room attendant supervisor in improving the quality of the room attendant's work, and to find out the efforts of the room attendant supervisor in overcoming these obstacles in improving the quality of the room attendant's work at Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel in Ubud, Bali. The method used is descriptive- qualitative. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed utilizing presenting results analysis to clarify what was obtained at the hotel. The results of this study indicate that supervisors must replace tools that need to be fixed. To improve the work discipline of their subordinates, supervisors must provide direction to their subordinates so that they can always report if there is a shortage of linen at work.

Keywords: Improving Work Quality, Role of Supervisor, Room Attendant.
Application of The OPERA Information System in Hotel Reservations to Increase The Productivity of The Front Office Department (Case Study at the Grand Hyatt Hotel Bali)
Authors: Wirya I Made Suwitra , Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus , Darma Susila I Made Gede
Published: January 2024

Application of Information Systems OPERA at Reservations Section, Front Office Department, in Hotel GrandHyatt Bali. The information system is a system within an hotel that reconciles the needs of daily transactionprocessing, support the operation, managerial in character and strategic activities of an hotel as well as providecertain outside parties with the necessary reports. In general, the reservation section in front office departmentis reserving facilities including accommodation, food and beverage, seat pad in the show, airplanes, trains, bus,entertainment, night club, discoutegue including booking hotel rooms. Population and sample in this researchwere employees on duty in the reservation section, front office department who really understands the OPERAinformation system being researched at this time, the respondents are 11 people. The calculation is done byusing the simple empirical formula, as well as the determination of the value-oriented to simple statistics withdata collected through a questionnaire. Motivation of development of information systems at Grand Hyatt BaliHotel is a profit motive, thus the profit and loss aspects are taken into consideration in the development of thesystem. Based on respondents’ ratings of the three operational criteria of reservation section in front officedepartment in Grand Hyatt Bali Hotel. In general the condition of reservation section based on the views ofrespondents is 87.37% agree 12:12% fairly agree and 0.50% disegree, and there are some advantages of usingthe OPERA information system are speed, convenience and other benefits.Keywords: Application, Information System, Reservation, Front Office
Factors That Decide Tourists To Stay at The Puri Bagus Candidasa Hotel, Karangasem Bali
Authors: Putu Sulastri Ida Ayu , Wiantara I Gusti Nyoman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the right strategy based on an analysis of the dominant factors that determinetourists staying at the Puri Bagus Candidasa hotel. The problem of this research is to determine the factors thatdetermine tourists to stay at the Puri Bagus Candidasa hotel and to analyze the dominant factors determiningtourists' decisions to stay at the Puri Bagus Candidasa hotel. The sample was selected as many as 110respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data processing was carried out with SPSS software version23.0 for Windows. The principal component analysis (PCA) method produces four factors that determinetourists' decisions to stay at the Puri Bagus Candidasa Hotel, Karangasem Bali. These four factors areadvantages factors which consist of product factors, place factors, price factors and physical evidence factors.The second factor is the added value factor which consists of cultural factors, people factors and promotionfactors. The third factor is supporting factors which consist of social factors and process factors. The fourthfactor is personal factors and psychological factors. The dominant factor that determines tourists to stay at thePuri Bagus Candidasa hotel is the advantages factor with an eigenvalue of 2.235 and a variance percentagevalue of 20.316%. Companies are expected to continue to maintain product quality, comfort and safety at hotellocations as well as maintain the physical quality of the building. From the results of factor rotation, it wasfound that personal factors are the factors that have the lowest eigenvalue, where one of the indicators is thetourist's lifestyle, economy and psychology. This can trigger them to recommend the hotel to their relativeswho have the same lifestyle and economic situation. From the results of the analysis of respondentcharacteristics, it was found that the tourists who stayed overnight predominantly came from Germany, so itwas necessary to improve services for German tourists, for example by training staff to learn German.Keywords: Factor Analysis, Hotels, Tourist Decision
Impact of Hotel Reservation Site Reviews on The Decision to Visit Andaz Bali
Authors: Rinayanthi Ni Made
Published: January 2024

5-star hotels are the choice of tourists to stay because of the luxury and completeness of facilities and the quality of service is very satisfying. Andaz Bali is one of the largest and most luxurious 5-star hotels in the Sanur area. This study aims to compare guest reviews against the quality of service and facilities of Andaz Bali hotels. The study was conducted from February 2023 to July 2023. This type of research is comparative research. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Kruskal-Wallis Test to compare reviews (Y) against service quality (X1) and facilities (X2). If the results of the Kruskal-Wallis Test show a significant difference, then proceed with the Mann-Whitney Test. The sample in the study amounted to 60 online reviews taken from 3 (three) online travel agents, namely Agoda, Booking.com, and Traveloka. Sampling using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Hypothesis testing using SPSS (Statistica Program and Service Solution) version 25.00 for windows. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) from reviews on hotel reservation sites on the quality of service (X1) and facilities (X2). Guest reviews of the service quality are excellent. This can be seen from the many comments that state the hotel staff is very friendly and professional. Many guests found it very helpful during their stay at Andaz Bali. On the contrary, the guest's perception of the facility is bad. The cause is the lack of maintenance of buildings and facilities in the hotel area. In addition, cleanliness in the public areas around the hotel is not well maintained, especially in the beach area.

Keywords: Reviews, Service Quality, Facilities, Visiting Decisions