bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Interpersonal Sebagai Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pengunjung: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur di Perpustakaan
Authors: Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , Sugara Gilang Tirta , Wuryan Siti
Published: September 2023

Perpustakaan sebagai institusi yang menyediakan layanan informasi dan edukasi memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Komunikasi interpersonal di antara pengunjung dan petugas perpustakaan memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan pengalaman positif bagi pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur mengenai komunikasi interpersonal sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung di perpustakaan. Penelitian ini meliputi analisis terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif antara pengunjung dan petugas perpustakaan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung dan mempengaruhi persepsi positif terhadap layanan yang disediakan oleh perpustakaan. Faktor-faktor seperti kemampuan mendengarkan, responsif, dan empati merupakan beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam membangun komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif. Selain itu, penerapan teknologi komunikasi juga dapat memfasilitasi komunikasi interpersonal yang lebih efektif antara pengunjung dan petugas perpustakaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal bagi petugas perpustakaan, serta penerapan teknologi komunikasi yang lebih canggih guna meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung di perpustakaan.
Aestheticization of Nature as a Trend in Modern Urbanism
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Krivykh Elena G.
Published: September 2023

Globalizing mass culture, the total offensive of “digital postmodernism” in the XXI century have led to the need to consider issues of modern aesthetics in relation to the daily urban environment. The research interest lies in the analysis of the aesthetic activity of subjects in the sphere of everyday life in the context of socio-cultural interactions. The aestheticization of the natural component of the modern urban environment is a social prac-tice, indicating the universalization of the individual’s attitude to the basics of socio-cultural communication. Using the example of high-tech projects (Zaryadye park, HPP-2), the article represents the characteristics of the subject’s forming aesthetic experience – proceduralism, nonlinearity, and the use of postmodernist game ele-ments. It is emphasized that the desire to combine urban and natural landscapes is the background for the in-tensified process of awareness of the Russian national identity in society, which is facilitated by the use of aes-thetic projects in the symbols of Russian culture, theatrical techniques, containing allusions to samples of Rus-sian art and literature.
The Problem of the Benevolent Nature of Heaven (天) in the Philosophy of Mencius
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Bespalov Ilya G.
Published: September 2023

This article examines the concept of Heaven and its ethical-ontological status in the philosophy of Mencius. The author analyzes Mencius’ views on the role of Heaven in establishing cosmological order. It emphasizes the contradiction between the ethical pursuit of the good and the reality of the world, which is in a constant change of phases due to oscillation between good and evil. Strategies for explaining this problem in the works of for-eign authors are reviewed. In addition to the text of “Mencius” itself, this article analyzes such sources as the “Tao-te Ching” and the “Lun Yu”. The author highlights the neutral nature of Heaven and the impossibility of conceiving it as unambiguously good. It is emphasized that in the philosophy of Mencius everyone can find support depending on their psychological state and find harmony with themselves. The findings of the study contribute to a better understanding of the interaction between the ethical and ontological components of Men-cius’ philosophy.
Utopian Text of the Poem “Iskander Nameh” by Nizami
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Evseev Valerii N. , Makasheva Saltanat D. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the humanistic ideals of Nizami Ganjavi, reflecting his philosophical and ethical ideas of an ideal society and perfect power. The “internal” plot of “Iskander Nameh” – about the stay of Iskander (the eastern name of Alexander the Great) in a fertile country – is a utopian text in which Nizami’s views on the or-ganization of society and the role of the ruler in it are most systematically presented. The hero of Nizami’s po-em is a ruler who is concerned with the search for a just social order. The article discusses the textual factors of the plot of this work, comparing them with the accepted in the European tradition and used by the predecessors of Nizami, in particular, Firdovsi. It is emphasized that in the analyzed poem the oriental tradition develops in accordance with the poet’s and thinker’s philosophical and ethical views on the role of the ruler and just social relations in social life.
Recognition Factors for New Knowledge in Science
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of the Don State Agrarian University, Lavrukhina Irina M. , Vorontsova Tatyana N. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: September 2023

The article describes the recognition factors of new knowledge in science. Relevance of the topic is determined by the growing for more than half a century influence of science on the development of all spheres of social life. The classification of the factors of assimilation of new scientific ideas on various grounds is given. Due to the distinction between internal and external regularities of science development, internal and external factors of new knowledge acceptance are distinguished, which is further concretized in their division into those condi-tioned by the logic of science development itself, worldview and socio-psychological. Since the assimilation of a new theory takes place in the process of its formation, factors that exist at the moment of the new theory’s creation and those that are created as the theory itself develops are outlined. Examples from the history of sci-ence are presented, on the basis of which it is concluded that the untimeliness and inadequacy of the assess-ment and perception of new theories is associated with the non-simultaneity of the formation of recognition factors of different types. Relatively painless and calm assimilation of the new in science occurs when there is a unity of the above factors.
Topical Issues of the Inclusion Formation as a Universal of Modern Culture: Experience of Russia and its Key Partners
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National  Economy and Public Administration, Sudakova Natalia E.
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the comprehension of topical issues of the inclusion formation as a universal of modern culture. The work demonstrates the need to overcome the narrowness of the entrenched understanding of in-clusion as the practice of overcoming discrimination against people with health deficits. A wide range of inclu-sive initiatives has been identified, revealing the potential of inclusion as a universal culture in various spheres of society. The current interpretation of inclusive development and the principles of its implementation are pre-sented. It reveals a wide corridor of opportunities for the implementation of inclusive initiatives on the example of the unions of countries that are key partners of modern Russia – BRICS, EAEU. The specifics of the repre-sentation of inclusive transformations in modern Russian practice are revealed, their anthroposocio-cultural nature is indicated. The main value of the phenomenon under study is formulated, including the desire of an individual to be part of an inclusive community, to understand and accept the Other. The importance of inclu-sion in the social life of all members of the community, overcoming persistent discriminatory practices, is ana-lyzed. The necessity of actualization of the correlation of human freedom and responsibility, implemented through the institution of individual rights and responsibilities in the context of the deployment of inclusive initia-tives, is revealed.
Expansion of Screen Technologies in Culture as a Condition of Semantic and Value Devastation
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Grigoriev Sergey L.
Published: September 2023

The article examines a number of new views on the features of the mass expansion processes of screen tech-nologies in the space of modern culture, creating conditions for its stable semantic, value, teleological depreci-ation (nihitogenesis), and especially emphasizes the permanent influence of this expansion on the perception and consciousness of the screen device user. Based on the concept of historical development of the nihilistic tendencies in the European cultural tradition, its historically established features, the author in the study pays particular attention to the analysis of the attempts to revise the achieved level of cultural development and re-jection of its achievements in order to restart from the zero level of the general process of cultural genesis as part of the technological screen expansion. According to the results of the study, the causes and conditions for the transformation of pre-existing forms of nihilistic negation into existing trends of meaningful devastation and semantic devastation of culture are identified and analyzed.
Broadcasting as a Basis for the Continuity of Spiritual Experience of Generations
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shevchenko Olga V. , Godzhaeva Aida D. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Spiritual traditions should be referred to special cultural phenomena that have one very important quality – the ability to accumulate knowledge, experience gained by previous generations of people belonging to different ethnic, religious and social groups. Any nation, people, society, social community is interested in preserving ancestral experience and transferring it to the younger generation to the fullest extent possible. This problem is effectively solved with the help of such elements of human culture as spiritual traditions. Modern society is in-fluenced by the information space, characterized by diversity and many contradictions. In this regard, the need to find ways to transfer values and knowledge that would retain meaning in the process of their transmission from one generation to another is actualized. Based on comparativist analysis, this article presents models and methods that can solve the problem of transmitting spiritual values through the use of spiritual traditions.
The Practice of Compassion in Buddhism as the Basis of the Doctor’s Activity
Authors:   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Volferts Marina V.
Published: September 2023

The article is about examining the practice of compassion in Buddhism as the basis of the doctor’s activity. The appeal to the Buddhist philosophical tradition is conditioned, firstly, by the wide spread of Buddhism: being both a world religion and an original philosophical system, Buddhism forms a special attitude of a person to the world, himself and others. Secondly, the specificity of this philosophical direction is the possibility of practical application of theoretical knowledge and, accordingly, the transformation of a person from a suffering being to a free and happy being. The peculiarity of Buddhist philosophy lies not only in substantiating the possibility of liberation from suffering, but also in developing ways to achieve liberation. Compassion for all living beings is an integral part of the spiritual path to enlightenment. With the medical community facing a crisis in doctor-patient communication, it is believed that turning to Buddhist practices such as bodhichitta – the practice of compassion, will help solve this problem. We proceed from the premise that compassion originates in the con-cept of denying the existence of an individual Self and recognizing equality between all living beings. This stance makes it possible to overcome egoism and alienation between people. Thus, the techniques used in Buddhism can be brought into medical communication and contribute to its effectiveness.
The Philosophy of “Revived” Natural Law by Rudolf Stammler
Authors:   Surgut State University, Baeva Victoria V.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that in the modern world there is a clear distinction between law and non-law. The study of R. Stammler’s works reveals a new variant of approach to this issue. The aim of the study is to analyze the classical theory of natural law and the theory of “revived law” of Rudolf Stammler. In the domestic literature there are practically no works on the legal doctrine of the thinker, which makes the pre-sent study valuable for modern science. R. Stammler created a formula of the legal ideal, which is based on the evaluation of right or wrong conclusions. The approach to law developed by the thinker can be called neo-Kantian, as it reinterprets the philosopher’s ideas concerning natural law. In addition, it seems to be systematic for the development of this direction in science. It is emphasized that the R. Stammler’s concept can be used in lawmaking of the Russian Federation.
Specificity of the Reflexion Topos in the Context of Transcendental and Existential Models of Consideration
Authors:   Surgut State University, Eskina Svetlana A.
Published: September 2023

The paper is focused on the examination of the topological problematics of the reflexion phenomenon in the context of understanding the transcendental and existential models of its consideration. Some features of the reflexion topos are highlighted based on the historical-philosophical and hermeneutic analysis. It is shown that in the development of the classical tradition of understanding reflection, the ideas of metaphysics as a special sphere of knowledge of the absolute are born, which determines the primacy of reflection in relation to sensory cognition. The reflexion topos is located in the sphere of the subject's speculation. In the tradition of forming ideas about transcendental reflection, the idea of the significance of the transcendental Other comes to the fore, moving the reflection topos beyond the limits of consciousness. The property of “mirroring” and transcen-dentality emphasizes the dualistic nature of reflection, the actualization of the spiritual and rational principles in the subject’s reflective experience. The intersubjective character of the reflexion topos in I. Kant’s philosophical ideas is outlined. Based on the philosophical views of M. Bakhtin, the specifics of the topos of the existential model of reflexion are revealed, where the Other is a multivalued subject for whom the reflexive-communicative act is an existential event. The existential reflexion topos is not initially set, is mobile, unstable, and is conditioned by the intensity of value interaction between personal principles. In conclusion, a vector for a deeper understanding of the topological problems of reflection in the context of existential consideration is giv-en.
The Fundamental Library of the Tyumen District School and the Formation of a Humanitarian Educational Resource in the First Half of the XIX Century
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Golovanova Olga I.
Published: September 2023

The article examines formation and development of the fundamental library of the Tyumen district school in the first half of the XIX century. From the author’s point of view, conclusion is that the process of accumulation of books in it was under strict control, but in a fragmented way and without regard to the status of the educational institution. The register of books on humanitarian orientation conveys the spirit of that time and testifies to the active interest in national history, pedagogy, Russian language and literature in the context of the theory of the official nationality. However, philosophical science was not officially recognized. The information field of the library was higher than the demands of the district school, and the mediation between the author of the book and the reader was carried out at a low level. Nevertheless, the appearance of the first secular library at an ed-ucational institution served as a significant factor in the dissemination of knowledge and the formation of civil society.
Dialectics of Public Consciousness Generation and Traditional Values
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Mahamatov Tair M.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the idea that social consciousness is a dynamic phenomenon and has a complex dialectics of reproduction, i.e. generation. The foundation of its quality, completeness and contradic-tion is the process of assimilation by the younger generation of traditional values of society, preserved in the family, social environment and society. The author argues the thesis about the leading role of existence for the formation of the value world of the younger generation as a component of public consciousness. The article relies on the conclusions of the works of K. Jung, L.S. Vygodsky, E.V. Ilyenkov and other authors and suggests that school as a significant period of socialization of a child should be considered not only as a stage of educa-tion, but also as a major stage of the genesis of social consciousness, one of the foundations of which should be the people’s traditional values.
The Stages of West European Fashion Industry Formation: А Historical Analysis
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lelyakova Agata S. , Timokhovich Alexandra N. ,   State University of Management
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of the analytical study of the stages of formation and development of West Eu-ropean fashion industry. The authors define the time frame for the emergence of the social phenomenon of fashion and the corresponding industry. In the chronological sequence with reference to historical sources the main changes in society that led to the formation of the fashion industry are considered: the improvement of tools of labor, the growth of commodity handicraft production, the formation of workshops, the development of urban culture, manufactory production, technical revolution, the emergence of high fashion, the issue of glossy magazines, the formation of light industry, the intensification of production. The main conclusions of the study are the following: firstly, the fashion industry is formed as a Western European phenomenon; secondly, histori-cally, there are two main types of goods of the fashion industry – designed for the elite, high society and mass products oriented to consumers of the middle and lower classes; thirdly, the fashion industry becomes part of industrial production in the XX century, obeying the requirements of mass production.
Representation of the USSR at the XVI Venice Biennale of 1928: Toward a History of Soviet-Italian Cultural Ties
Authors:   Kuban State University, Perenizhko Oksana A.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the participation of the Soviet delegation in the XVI International Art Exhibition in Venice in 1928. The successful presentation of Soviet art at the XIV Biennale in 1924 noticeably strengthened the USSR’s position in the development of cultural ties with Italy and contributed to the formation of an attractive image of the Soviet man among ordinary Italians. In 1926, the difficult economic situation did not allow the Soviet dele-gation to participate, but two years later, as part of the XVI Biennale in the Russian Pavilion in Venice, the public could once again see the work of Soviet masters. With the success of the 1928 Biennale, Soviet art’s position as a relay of the new state idea was consolidated and a massive response was generated. The official Italian press, despite many negative reviews, noted the timeliness and fullness of Soviet culture, and the system of state order made the strongest impression. The article is based on a large number of documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian Archive of Literature and Art, periodicals and memoirs of the events’ participants.
B.M. Volodin: Historical and Political Portrait
Authors:   State University of Management, Chuev Sergey V.
Published: September 2023

This publication continues the presentation of biographies of Don political figures from the reform period at the turn of the 1980–1990s. The hero of this article is Boris Mikhailovich Volodin (1931), a Stavropol resident by birth and early career. An expert on agrarian development and Gorbachev’s colleague in the Kray Committee of the CPSU, he was sent to Rostov Oblast during the perestroika years to “bring order to agriculture”. Volodin as the head of the regional executive committee (1984–1986), and later the first secretary of the regional Committee of the CPSU (1986–1990) carried out together with A.V. Vlasov is carrying out the “Gorbachev” line on the Don in matters of restructuring the party-state apparatus, implementing changes in the economic sphere, as well as democratizing socio-political life. In the spring of 1990, Volodin’s “Don business trip” came to an end, and he moved to Moscow to work in the State Planning Committee (1990–1991). After the collapse of the allied structures, the former leader of the Don Communists withdrew from political activity, and then re-turned to his native Stavropol.
Transformation of the Civil Mediator’s Image in the Context of the Implementation of the Peasant Reform of 1861
Authors:   Independent researcher, Shendygaeva Alina V.
Published: September 2023

The position of a civil mediator appeared as a result of the necessity to implement the ideas of the Peasant Reform. Initially, the public reacted to the new institution with great interest, the number of people wishing to take up the position of mediator was large. In this regard, it seems significant to identify the circumstances that caused the transformation of the image of the civil mediator. The urgency of the problem is explained by the fact that the figure of the peace arbitrator was the key in the process of implementing the abolition of serfdom in 1861. On the efficiency of these officials depended the result of the transformation that was underway. The public perception of the institution began to change after the resignation of the mediators of the first composi-tion and the entry into office of subsequent officials. This circumstance has become critical in the matter of the decline of the entire institution. Over time, the position of the institution of civil mediators and its reputation rap-idly deteriorated being severely criticized. The institution reached its crisis by the 1870s. Meanwhile, the image of the civil mediator, which was later described by contemporaries, based precisely on the impression left by the first civil mediators, who eventually became an example of service for the benefit of society and the state.
Factors of “Tension” in Anglo-German Diplomatic Relations between 1904–1911
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Guberman Victoria V.
Published: September 2023

The content of the article analyzes the state of diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Germany in the period between 1904–1911. Special emphasis is placed on the designated period in order to identify and de-scribe the factors that caused the growth of political and economic contradictions. In this context, the buildup of Germany’s naval potential and its orientation towards strengthening its position in the traditional colonial sys-tem, considering the arms race between the two countries that began in the light of the events that took place, is considered in detail. Based on the analysis of the actions taken by the representatives of the British and Ger-man governments during the period in question, prepared on the basis of the study of research works and rele-vant sources, the author reveals the nature of the diplomatic aggravation and concludes on its role in the forth-coming military conflict.
The Effect of Gender and Age Qualifications on the Status of Russian Peasant Women in the XIX–XX Centuries
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Vaskina Olga E. , Medvedeva Zoya A. ,   Independent researcher, Serafimovich Anna E. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: September 2023

In this article the position of a woman in a peasant family and her social status is analyzed. The influence of gender and age on the place of peasant women in society is considered. The following factors that influence attitudes towards women are studied: the welfare of her family and the size of her dowry, her husband’s place in the patriarchal environment (heir, younger son, etc.), and a woman’s personal qualities (her skills, abilities, character, upbringing, literacy level, etc.). It is pointed out that the subordinate position of women was fixed not only by the patriarchal nature of society and its mentality, but also by legal acts. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the social processes taking place in Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries contributed to the gradual emancipation of women and strengthening of their role in society.
Mastery of the Concertmaster and Accompanist as a Phenomenon of Modern Musical Art
Authors:   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Vinogradova Maria A.
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the mastery of the concertmaster and accompanist is one of the most important criteria of modern musical art. The concertmaster strives to realize the artistic intent of the composition and becomes a full partici-pant of any musical ensemble, realizing the figurative content of the performed composition. Despite all the versatility of this figure, the number of studies examining the concertmaster’s performing activity in contempo-rary music-performing practice is currently insignificant. Nevertheless, there is reason to argue that scholars need to scrupulously investigate this phenomenon of contemporary musical art in order to further understand and actualize the activity of the pianist-concertmaster-accompanist in performing practice. For these reasons, the present work is of indisputable scientific novelty and relevance. The author stresses that a concertmaster combines many functions, and is primarily focused on creating a harmonious interpretation of the musical work being performed in conjunction with the pianist or vocalist. The versatility of the concertmaster figure ensures his demand as a specialist in the musical environment, and hence, this profession should be in demand among students as well.
Inclusive Horizons of the Anthropological Crisis of Modernity
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Sudakova Natalia E.
Published: September 2023

The paper identifies the necessity of applying a systematic approach to comprehending the modern anthropo-logical crisis from the perspective of the aggravation of the problem of inequality, leading to the complete de-valuation of man. The aim of the work: to comprehend the possibilities of inclusion as a universal of culture to diagnose and build prospects for overcoming the problem of human devaluation as the foundation of the an-thropological crisis of modernity. Research objectives: to reveal inclusively conditioned grounds of anthropolog-ical crisis in the perspective of rapid informatization and scientific and technological breakthrough; to identify inclusive risks of anthropotechnosphere deployment, associated with the formation of new existential threats, leading to the fracture of culture and devaluation of all human beings; to identify the need to find tools to coun-teract the trends of deepening inequality between humans and artificial intelligence, leading to increased un-employment. Results: inclusive risks of loss of traditional ways of life, loss of value-meaningful coordinates of anthropo- and culture-centered professions, transfer of responsibility to artificial intelligence, leading to com-plete dehumanization and a new round of inequality were identified; aggravation of inclusive discourses of modernity in the vector of human replacement by robotic technologies was identified; the necessity of active reflection of new challenges and risks of human devaluation during the change of technological mode was shown, contributing to the development of the human development, as well as the necessity of active reflection of new challenges and risks of human devaluation during the change of technological mode, contributing to the development of the human development.
On-Screen Games as Illusions of Heroism and Immortality in the Non-Heroic Era
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Grigoriev Sergey L.
Published: September 2023

The topic of the article is related to the concept of media reality as a matrix for the construction of cultural reality and corporeality of the modern individual. A number of philosophical views on the peculiarities of the organiza-tion of virtual game space, as well as its influence on the perception and consciousness of gamers by purpose-fully forming emotions and motivation of game achievements corresponding to game behavior are compared. Particular attention is paid to the study of the basic categories of the game, such as initial conditions, rules and features of the game chronotope, followed by the analysis of the illusory nature of the basic existentials of the hero and immortality, as well as the nature of this illusory nature. Based on the results of the study, the role of the screen as the main tool for creating the emotional attractiveness of the game is assessed, within which the basic types of game action and positioning are highlighted. In conclusion, the features of the screen as a means of organizing (interface) of gamer’s interaction with the virtual space of the game are considered.
The Spiritual and Moral Improvement as a Reference Point of the Russian Worldview
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Lavrentyeva Anna Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of traditional values for the formation of personality, acquisition of civic position. Individual and group axiological priorities should be considered not separately, but in aggregate, form-ing an integral system of worldview in the context of the national idea, professional activity, regional peculiari-ties, religion, etc. Religion as a type of worldview forms basic value categories such as love, faith, responsibility, care, service, devotion, justice, mercy, diligence, and others. These categories in the matter of spiritual for-mation in Christianity are considered in relation to a person, family, society, and the state as a treasury of good deeds, opposing modern nihilism, infantilism, world acquisition, and lack of love for the motherland. The Or-thodox tradition, like other religious traditions of the country, is rich in examples of feats of love, labor and ser-vice to the Fatherland, the study of which is necessary for full spiritual development. Therefore, spiritual and moral improvement as a process of spiritual formation of a person is the basis of the value system of the Rus-sian worldview.
Student Youth Scientific and Project Activities as a Factor in their Socialization (Case Study of North Caucasian Federal University)
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Barsukova Tatyana I. , Pastukhov Vladislav D. ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: September 2023

The relevance of studying the topic of scientific and project activity as a factor of socialization of student youth is due to the need of modern society for competitive specialists. The novelty of the study consists in the applica-tion of the subjective-activity and socio-cultural approaches to the analysis of students’ socialization in the cho-sen type of activity. The specificity of extracurricular scientific design is emphasized. University role as a collec-tive agent of socialization, which provides the resource base for the process of project activity, is substantiated. The paper describes the activities of structural units of North Caucasus Federal University that manage stu-dents’ research design. The significance of individual agents of socialization, i.e. teachers who have the main place in the process of group and individual management of students' projecting is emphasized. As an infor-mation base of the author’s conclusions the documents and information from the websites of North Caucasian Federal University are given. The results obtained can serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for fur-ther development and conducting applied research of students’ scientific project activity as a factor of their so-cialization.
Regulation of Modern Migration Processes in the Context of International Organization for Migration Activities
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Borodkin Maksim A.
Published: September 2023

In the modern world migration is one of the most important social problems, its regulation involves the interac-tion of various actors, such as states, non-profit organizations, various communities. In this regard, the key role in institutionalization, regulation and coordination is played by a specialized structure – the International Organ-ization for Migration (IOM). The aim of the present article is to analyze the current issues of migration processes in the context of IOM activities. Various aspects of the functioning of this structure are considered in this regard, and expert assessments of its work are given, reflecting both a positive perception of the results of the activity and a critical, debatable one. The importance of IOM in regulating migration processes is noted, despite the bureaucratization of the structure, its susceptibility to the political influence of member states, and its inability to respond promptly and effectively to all large-scale crises.
Social Security as a Condition for the Reproduction of Territorial Systems in Border Regions
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Voronov Viktor A.
Published: September 2023

In modern conditions, local territorial systems are undergoing serious transformations. The major vectors of the evolution of most communities and local societies nowadays are the increasing complexity of technological infrastructure and its expansion into absolutely all spheres of life, as well as the awareness of the costs and risks of globalization and the desire to avoid them by modeling local and national identity with the actualization and ideologization of traditional values (religious, ethno-cultural, etc.), which is usually of a highly conflictual nature. These multi–vector and often unmanageable transformations dramatically increase the level of risks and threats at various levels – from global to local – and pose the task of forming a new architecture for man-aging territorial systems, built taking into account regional conditions. It is emphasized that all socio-territorial systems in border regions are being transformed due to the increase of military and political threats, which en-tails changes in the axiosphere of residents. Social security becomes a priority, which can be ensured through the consolidation of efforts of government and civilian structures.
Companhia dos Canaes d’Azambuja:
Authors: Brandão José Manuel , Malaspina Elisabetta Fiocchi , Rodrigues Jorge Martins
Published: September 2023

In 1844, a group of Portuguese capitalists created the Companhia dos Canaes da Azam­buja, with the purpose to build the Azambuja Ditch, navigable all year round, and improve its drainage capacity during the periodic flooding of the Tagus River. The works, which were never completed, were financed by an innovative partnership between the government and the Com­panhia’s shareholders, and technical assistance by Italian experts. This paper, mainly based on archival documentation and the press, analyses the establishment of the Companhia, the contract signed with the Portuguese government and the role played by Italian legal experts and engineers.
evolución de los medios de transporte en Gijón:
Authors: Solís Sánchez Natalia
Published: September 2023

El artículo pretende realizar un estudio de los medios de transporte más relevantes para Gijón, primera villa industrial de Asturias, con el objetivo de dar a conocer su evolución y el impacto que han tenido en su desarrollo. Si bien existen investigaciones previas que analizan de manera particular cada uno de ellos, aquí se recogen de manera conjunta, teniendo además en cuenta la infraestructura necesaria para su implantación y cómo ésta influyó en la trama urbana. El recorrido se inicia en el periodo de la industrialización, ya que es el momento en que surge el ferrocarril, un hito en la historia del transporte.
PENERAPAN KAFAAH DALAM PERKAWINAN DI KALANGAN SYARIF DAN SYARIFAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hasbi Husin , Sukardi Sukardi , Wibowo Arif
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Konsep Kafaah dalam perkawinan di kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah di Kampung Arab Kelurahan Dalam Bugis Kecamatan Pontianak Timur; 2) Implementasi Konsep Kafaah dalam Perkawinan di Kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah di Kampung Arab Kelurahan Dalam Bugis Kecamatan Pontianak Timur; 3) Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Konsep Kafaah di Kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah di Kampung Arab Kelurahan Dalam Bugis Kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, yaitu: 1) Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah informan suami istri yang merupakan perkawinan campur antar keturunan yaitu Syarif-non Syarifah dan Syarifah-non; 2) Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari beberapa buku dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti tempuh berupa wawancara. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, maka peneliti simpulkan bahwa: 1) Konsep kafaah dalam perkawinan di kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah meliputi dua kriteria yang harus diperhatikan yaitu diharuskan berasal dari kalangan ketururnan yang sama walaupun tidak dituntut harus dengan marga yang sama, selanjutnya diharuskan beraagama yang sama yakni dalam hal akhlak dan ibadah. 2) Implementasi konsep kafaah dalam perkawinan di kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah bersikeras berpegang teguh pada nasab untuk menjaga dan melestarikan dzurriiyat (garis keturunan) Rasulullah SAW. 3) Hukum Islam pada masalah kafaah ditemukan perselisihan pandangan pada mayoritas ulama mazhab. Tetapi pada konsep kafaah menurut kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah pada tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap konsep keserasian dengan hukum Islam dikarenakan adanya kafaah dijadikannya pertimbangan dalam membentuk bahtera rumah tangga dengan memandang unsur tersebut. Keadaan  ini dijadikannya dasar dalam setiap sistem hukum yang tidak akan mengabaikan konteks sosial. Hanya saja kalangan Syarif dan Syarifah menjadikan unsur nasab berbanding lurus dengan unsur agama sehingga antara unsur agama dan unsur nasab yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB CERAI GUGAT USIA 16-25 TAHUN DALAM KOSTRUKSI HUKUM HAKIM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PONTIANAK KELAS 1-A TAHUN 2018
Authors: Apriani Dini , Haliah Dahlia , Wibowo Arif
Published: September 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Apa yang menjadi faktor sosial istri usia 16-25 tahun mengajukan cerai gugat, 2) Bagaimana konstruksi hukum hakim terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab usia 16-25 tahun mengajukan cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak tahun 2018. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder, yaitu: 1) Sumber utama adalah data laporan tahunan dan putusan resmi dari pengadilan Agama Pontianak yang terkait dengan penelitian. 2) Sumber data sekunder merupakan buku-buku, artikel, skripsi, literatur, jurnal dan lain sebagainya yang terkait dengan penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data adalah dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan yaitu: 1) Faktor-faktor sosial cerai gugat usia 16-25 tahun yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak kelas 1-A tahun 2018 antara lain: faktor ekonomi, meninggalkan salah satu pihak, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perselisihan dan pertengkaran secara terus menerus dan poligami. 2) Konstruksi hukum hakim Pengadian Agama Pontianak terhadap faktor cerai gugat usia 16-25 tahun yaitu memutus perkara dengan aturan normatif sebagaimana yang ada dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 116.Kata kunci: cerai gugat, konstruksi hukum hakim.
PROSES PERNIKAHAN SYARIF-SYARIFAH KETURUNAN KERATON KADRIAH PONTIANAK
Authors: Ginting Ravika Revira , Hasan Muhammad , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) Adat istiadat apa sajakah yang dilaksanakan pada praktik pra nikah Syarif-Syarifah keturunan keraton Kadriah Pontianak; 2) Bagaimana proses pernikahan Syarif-Syarifah keturunan keraton Kadriah Pontianak; 3) Apa saja yang dilaksanakan dalam proses ritual pasca pernikahan Syarif-Syarifah keturunan Keraton Kadriah Pontianak. Penelitian ini Menggunakan metode kualitatif  dengan  sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari informan Syarif-Syarifah keturunan keraton Kadriah Pontianak. Lokasi penelitian ini di keraton Kadriah kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dengan mereduksi hal yang sangat pokok kemudian dirangkum untuk disajikan dalam bentuk narasi sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan, data tersebut juga diperiksa keabsahanya dengan melakukan triangulasi sumber. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menunjukan bahwa Syarif-Syarifah keturunan keraton Kadriah Pontianak memiliki banyak adat istiadat dalam pernikahanya dimulai dari praktik pra nikah, nikah, hingga kepasca pernikahan. Tradisi ini masih digunakan hingga saat ini dikarenakan mempunyai makna filosofinya sendiri dan tradisi ini merupakan warisan dari nenek moyang terdahulu, itulah salah satu alasan mengapa tradisi pernikahan ini masih digunakan sampai saat ini.

Kata kunci: adat istiadat, nikah, pasca nikah.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM BAGI MASJID YANG BELUM MEMILIKI SERTIFIKAT TANAH WAKAF
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Hasan Muhammad , Fadhil Moh
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas bahwa masyarakat masih mengunakan cara konservatif yakni melalui kesepakatan wakaf secara tidak tertulis atau lisan dengan saling percaya sebagai bentuk hukum kebiasaan masyarakat, tetapi proses pengurusan sertifikat tanah wakaf tidak diuruskan balik nama oleh pengurus masjid dibiarkan bertahun-tahun. Alasan pengurus masjid tidak ada biaya dan proses administrasi yang berbelit-belit serta memakan waktu lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana problematika hukum terkait dengan legalitas masjid yang belum memiliki sertifikat tanah wakaf di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan, (2)Apa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pengurus masjid untuk memperkuat alas hak masjid yang belum memiliki sertifikat tanah wakaf di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah empiris kualitatif, sumber data yaitu ketua dan pengurus masjid yang belum memiliki sertifikat tanah wakaf, serta buku-buku dan catatan-catatan ataupun dokumen apasaja yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (Verifikasi). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa: Pertama Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya sertifikat dengan alasan bahwa si wakif sudah mewakafkan tanahnya dan tidak mau repot-repot mendaftarkan tanahnya ke BPN, masyarakat merasa puas setelah pewakif mengikrarkan tanah wakaf kepada nadzir dan saksi-saksi wakaf kurangnya pemahaman pengurus masjid mengenai regulasi perwakafan.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH (SIMKAH) STUDI KASUS KUA NANGA PINOH PERSPEKTIF PMA NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hady Syukron , Marluwi Marluwi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: September 2023

Dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui: 1) Pelaksanaan SIMKAH di KUA Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh berdasarkan PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019; 2) Keunggulan dan kekurangan SIMKAH di KUA Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh; 3) faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan pelayanan SIMKAH di KUA Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan diklasifikasikan dalam penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris. sumber data primer yang berupa wawancara kepada Kepala dan Operator SIMKAH KUA Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh, PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019, dan dokumentasi KUA Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh, adapun sumber data sekunder berupa buku, Undang-Undang, Peraturan-Peraturan, Jurnal, dan Dokumen lainnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi yang kemudian diperiksa keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan member chek. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berikut hasil penelitian ini: 1) Pelaksanaan SIMKAH di KUA Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh secara keseluruhan telah berjalan sesuai dengan amanah PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019; 2) Keunggulan SIMKAH diantaranya yaitu dibekali mesin validasi NIK, memudahkan untuk memonitoring data PNBP Nikah, memudahkan ketika melakukan pengecekan terhadap nomor putusan perkara Pengadilan Agama, keunggulan yang bersifat urgen pada SIMKAH terletak pada segi keamanan buku nikah yang sudah tertanam kode batang atau barcode. Adapun kekurangan SIMKAH yaitu terbatasnya kuota validasi NIK, dan terbatasnya slot server untuk mengakses SIMKAH WEB; 3) Faktor-faktor yang dapat menghambat pelayanan SIMKAH yaitu terjadi pada SIMKAH itu sendiri yang berupa tidak dapat mengakses laman SIMKAH karena server pusat penuh dan juga terbatasnya kuota validasi NIK, faktor yang terjadi oleh calon pengantin karena data calon pengantin yang bermasalah atau tidak sinkron setelah validasi NIK dilakukan. Adapun faktor pendukung adalah jaringan internet yang lancar dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat akan pentingnya pencatatan pernikahan.

Kata kunci: Penerapan, Penerapan SIMKAH, PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019