bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BLOCKCHAIN-BASED APPROACH TO PREVENT HIDDEN CONTAGION OF COVID-19
Authors: Arani Samen Anjum , Nawab Md. Rashed Ibn , Rahman Md. Tanvir , Zaman Moniruz
Published: November 2020

The unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19 has become a grave concern worldwide because of its highly infectious nature. Besides extensive research on developing vaccine or medicine to prevent this virus attack, many technology-based solutions are also getting more importance as no one knows till date how to put a full stop on it. Being first conceptualized in 2008, blockchain technology gained enormous popularity in the cryptocurrency domain. However, nowadays, blockchain has also become popular in the healthcare domain as a privacy-preserving and data authenticity technique. The primary goal of our experiment is to develop a framework which can utilize the features of permissioned blockchain and maintain the fully controlled sharing of confidential health record to exhibit the health status and COVID-19 history of a patient using a mobile QR code based solution. So, the administrative team of any public place can be aware of the health condition of any people who are using this platform to prevent the unaware and hidden contagion of COVID-19. This article is the first of its kind to propose such a method to aid in solving this crisis. In our experiment, we have shown that Hyperledger Fabric as a base technology along with a robust user registration algorithm and data accessibility can solve the problem under consideration with a minimal health record of the patient. The proposed architecture also offers the patient more control over the health record, where the healthcare service provider assures the authenticity of the data, and the intrinsic feature of the blockchain technology makes it immutable.
‘DISPLACEMENT’ AND ITS AFTERMATH IN DIASPORA: A STUDY ON MIRA NAIR’S FILMS MISSISSIPPI MASALA AND THE NAMESAKE
Authors: Jaleel Abdul
Published: November 2020

Diaspora, one of the major disciplines in post-colonial studies, extensively deals with migration, displacement and its consequences. The idea of displacement tells that it may occur in two ways voluntary and involuntary. While involuntary (forced) displacement happens due to the natural calamities, political, social, religious turmoil and what not, voluntary displacement, more over psychologically, takes place due to mainly aspiration for better life, globalization and its offshoots. Though the displacement helped to have developments in all fields to the diasporic people as well as the people in homeland, it creates immeasurable problems physically and psychologically such as assaults from host community, identity crises, cross-cultural conflict, alienation, home and host issues, trauma of uprooting and re-rooting, gender problems etc. in diasporic people. The study tries to find out the major issues in the hostland after displacement and how do diasporic people respond to it. Taking examples for voluntary and involuntary displacement from Indian Diasporic director Mira Nair’s movies The namesake (2006) and Mississippi Masala (1991), the study aims to understand the consequences of displacement and psychological issues of the diaspora. Some of the theoretical concepts like identity, home, alienation will be applying to analyse their lives in hostland and bring broad understanding of the migrants.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE FUNCTION OF PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Authors: Krasniqi Safet
Published: November 2020

The era of globalization and digitalization have become a necessary process for the legal and legal regulation of human rights. This is taken into account by the fact that technological-technological advances have increased fears of human rights violations. This is especially noteworthy in communication tools, the internet and so on. With the intent, protection of personal data and privacy In the international sphere, the EU has made the coding of the protection of personal data through Directive no. 95/96 EC, which entered into force on 24 October 1995, then the ECHR, the European Commission proposal, January 2012, on the reform of the European Data Protection Regulations, which was formulated in the Regulation which came into force on 24 May, 2016 and the General Directive, which entered into force on May 5, 2016. However, according to surveys made with EU citizens, credibility for the protection of personal data from EU institutions and those of member states is below the minimum. The protection of privacy in Kosovo is being done through the legislation and the establishment of the State Agency for the Protection of Personal Data even though Kosovo does not have sufficient technical and material resources for the minimal protection of personal data and privacy in general. This topic addresses the issue of providing information, the confidentiality of the data subject and the security of proceedings and the supervisory authority. Also, the instructions contained in the regulations, the sanctioning of these rights under the penal code necessarily make the approval of the telecommunications law in Kosovo.
USING GOOGLE EARTH™ AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA AS METHOD TO DETECT URBAN SPRAWL AND GREEN SPACES FOR BETTER WELL BEING CASE OF A COASTAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Boussema Safa Bel Fekih , Allouche Faiza Khebour , Bekaoui Ameni , Khalifa Yosra , M’Sadak Houda
Published: November 2020

Coastal landscapes are facing a huge challenge to manage the spatial extension of their built-up area at the expense of the reduction of natural and cultivated areas. This is the case of Hergla city, located in the southern part of Hammamet Gulf, Tunisia. This paper firstly highlights changes of LULC in Hergla city, between 2007 and 2017 using a supervised classification of Landsat images. The evolution of built-up area between 2002 and 2020 is examined expending Google Earth images. Lastly, the geolocalization of green spaces are provided. Then, the superposition of all these analyzes will be used to propose a landscaping for a better human well-being. Finally, this research indicates the importance of analyzing LULC change at multiple scales; it revealed that built-up area has been increased and olive fields reduced from 64 % in 2007 to 30.2 %in 2017. It shows, too, an important urban expansion from 39.9 Ha in 2002 to 48.3 Ha in 2020. However, the green spaces are concentrated in the North and middle part of the city and a proposal for the development of an urban park on the south side will help to balance the spatial distribution of green spaces in this area and ensure better human well-being.
Yazma Stratejilerine Yönelik Bir Derleme Çalışması ve Stratejilerin Yazma Kazanımlarıyla İlişkisi
Authors: OĞUZ Bahadır , DOĞAN KAHTALI Bahar
Published: November 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yazma eğitiminde kullanılan stratejileri sistematik bir biçimde ortaya koymak ve Türkçe Öğretim Programı’nda (2019) yer alan yazma becerisi kazanımlarının yazma stratejileriyle olan ilişkisini sorgulamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yazmaya yönelik çalışmalar incelenerek yazmaya yönelik yaklaşımlar, sınıflamalar ve stratejiler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.Yöntem: Yazma stratejilerin ilişkin temel ve kapsamlı bilgiler sunmayı amaçlayan bu çalışma bir derleme makalesidir. Bu tür çalışmalarda ilgili alan yazında bulunan bilgiler araştırılır, sınıflandırılır, analiz edilir ve karşılaştırılır. Bu çalışmada veri kaynağı olarak Dergipark ve YÖK tez veri tabanında bulunan ulusal ya da uluslararası makaleler, lisansüstü tezler ve basılı kitaplar ve yurt dışı indeksli veri tabanlarında yer alan çalışmalar kullanılmıştır. Dijital ortamlarda tarama yaparken ‘yazma stratejileri’ anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın güvenirlik kat sayısı .94 olarak bulunmuştur.Bulgular: Yazma stratejilerinin derlenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada, yazma eğitimiyle ilgili olarak kullanılan stratejilerin aşamalara göre ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yazma öncesinde, yazma esnasında ve yazma sonrasında kullanılan stratejilerin ortaya çıkan ürünün niteliğini artırdığı ve bireylere yazma sevgisi verdiği düşünülmektedir. Bunların yanında Türkçe Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan 67 yazma kazanımının 29’unun yazma stratejileriyle ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Türkçe öğretim programlarının yaklaşımı değiştikçe ürüne verilen önem azalmış, süreç daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Süreç odaklı yaklaşım da yazma eğitiminde belli başlı stratejilerin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Literatür incelendiğinde görülmüştür ki yazma stratejileri “yazma öncesi, yazma esnası, yazma sonrası” stratejileri olarak üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Bu stratejilerin 2019 Türkçe Öğretim Programı’ndaki (5,6,7 ve 8. sınıflar) yansımalarına baktığımızda yazma beceri alanında yer alan 67 kazanımın 29’u yazma stratejileri ile ilgilidir. Yazma stratejilerinin 2019 Türkçe Öğretim Programı’nda yüksek oranda yer aldığı söylenebilir.
Alternative model for managing innovation and high-tech sector of the Russian economy
Authors: Balatsky Evgeny , Ekimova Nataly
Published: November 2020

Currently, the Russian government is implementing technological modernization of the country’s economy. However, all economic indicators show that, though the country is still among the world leaders in the military industry and nuclear energy, its attempts to achieve success in civilian industries have not yet provided the intended outcome. The article presents a systembased explanation of the model of spasmodic technological development in Russia and the reasons behind the failure of the authorities to form an innovative economy. The cultural concept of Loren Graham constitutes the methodological basis of the study. According to the concept, the main problem of Russia is a lack of Western business values embedded in the country’s culture. To test this concept, we used the case study method in the historical retrospective and statistical comparisons, including data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor database. For calculations, Kremer’s modified model was applied. The adoption of these values involves the creation of such innovation classes as inventors, entrepreneurs and investors. The authors substantiate the thesis that the state should form an innovative culture, which requires every citizen to be aware of the challenge associated with that, i.e. the loss of economic sovereignty. At the same time, it is necessary to formulate a neutral, but effective national idea similar to the Asian slogan “Dictatorship of Development”. The strength of the central government in Russia is objectively determined by the geographical factors – a vast territory and a cold climate. In such a state, it is impossible for democratic political institutions to exist, and therefore traditional management decisions about creating a national innovation system do not produce significant results. The authors develop a thesis about the “innovative ambivalence” of the central government, which encourages the state to create high-tech industries cultivating the traditional way of technological development management. The paper specifies the professional requirements for managers of such enterprises and outlines the principles of planning the activities of new production facilities. The research results can be of use when developing programs for technological modernization in Russia.
Disclosure of environmental information in corporate reports and investment attractiveness of Russian companies
Authors: Fedorova Elena , Shiryaeva Lyudmila , Khrustova Lyubov , Demin Igor , Ledyaeva Svetlana
Published: November 2020

The relationship between the disclosure of environmental information in corporate reports and the interest of investors is difficult to justify due to the subjective assessment of the data communicated. The article discusses how the depth of environmental information disclosure in Russian companies’ reports estimated using the authors’ dictionary (taxonomy)1 affects their investment attractiveness. Methodologically, the study rests on the concepts of green economy, behavioral finance and corporate social responsibility. The main research methods are textual and cluster analysis. Annual reports of 60 Russian listed companies for 10 years constitute the empirical base of the present work. The authors divide the period under examination (2015–2018) into two clusters. The first one is comprised companies with a high level of environmental information disclosure and relatively low investment attractiveness; the second cluster embraces companies with a low level of information disclosure, but high investment attractiveness. Despite the fact that the composition of the first cluster changes every year, it inalterably includes organizations engaged in chemical, metallurgical, energy and mining sectors. In each cluster, there is a constant increase in the level of environmental information disclosure, which may be caused by the tightening of legal requirements. However, no statistically significant relationship between the level of environmental information disclosure and the investment attractiveness of a company was found, which might be due to the absence of significant changes in investment attractiveness of companies in each cluster over time.
Frequencies of feed for growth of Sangkuriang Catfish larvae (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Rakhfid Abdul , Mauga Rifai , Fendi Fendi , Mosriula Mosriula , Wulan Wa Ode Sry , Bakri Muhammad , Alimin Alimin , Rochmady Rochmady
Published: November 2020

Catfish has various advantages, including fast growth, high adaptability to the environment, delicious taste, and high nutritional content.  As a source of nutrition for reared fish, feed is a factor that plays a very important and decisive role in the success of fish farming.  The research aims to determine the effect of feeding frequency on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus). The study was conducted from June to July 2020 at the Abelisawa Fish Seed Center (BBI), Sampara District, Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi Province using a Completely Randomized Design with three frequencies of feeding treatment, namely treatment A feeding twice a day, treatment B feeding 3 times a day and treatment C feeding 4 times a day with 3 replications.  Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 95% confidence level (a 0,05).  The results obtained the highest daily growth in treatment B of 3.11 ± 0.04% per day, followed by treatment A of 2.58 ± 0.05% per day and the lowest in treatment C of 2.53 ± 0.03% per day.  The highest absolute growth was obtained in the frequency of feeding 3 times a day at 37.27 ± 0.20 g per individual, followed by 2 times a day at 27.64 ± 0.40 g per individual and the lowest at feeding 4 times a day at 26.51 ± 0.92 g per individual. Survival in all 3 treatments reached 100%.  Analysis of variance (α 0.05) shows that different feeding frequencies significantly affect the daily growth rate (0.05>0.00) and absolute growth (0.05>0.00) sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus).
Optimization formula of instant powder functional drinks from Brunok (Acaudina molpadioides) using foam drying method
Authors: Putri R. Marwita Sari , Amrizal Sri Novalina
Published: November 2020

This study aims to obtain the right formulation in terms of nutritional and organoleptic value of Brunok instant powder drink. The optimized factor is the amount of Brunok extract used for the manufacture of instant powder drinks with an additional 1% emulsifier and 10% maltodextrin. Making instant powder drinks using the foam mat drying method using an oven with a low temperature setting of 70-80 °C for 15-20 minutes. The use of low temperature is intended to maintain the functional value of the Brunok instant powder drink which is beneficial for health. Based on the trial and error test, 3 instant powder drink formulations were obtained, namely F111, F211 and F311, by means of the hedonic test the preferred formulation for panelists was the F211 formula. The characteristics of the selected powder drink are water content 4.91%, fat 1.75%, protein 2.47%, ash content 0.45% carbohydrate content 90.43% and ALT 7.0x101 colony/g.
Toxicity of traditionally dried processed Holothuria extract by fisherman in Kakara Islands, North Halmahera, Indonesia
Authors: Akerina Febrina Olivia
Published: November 2020

Empirically, sea cucumber as a food ingredient that is believed to have efficacy as medicine (nutraceutical) because it contains bioactive compounds like terpenoid, saponin, essential amino acids, glycosaminglycan, chondroitin sulfate, sulfate polysaccharides, lectins, phenol and peptides. The aim of this research were to identify processing method performed by fisherman in Kakara Pulau and to determine the toxicity of dried sea cucumber extract againts Artemia salina larvae with three different solvents. The result showed that there were 8 types of sea cucumber that were dominant caught ny fisherman namely Kongkong, Joko, Susu, Kalengkong, Nanas, Benang, Badara dan Pasir. Most of them, process sea cucumber using a combination of smoking and drying. Based on the toxicity test, dried sea cucumber extract is included in the toxic category, which has the potential to be developed as an antibacterial.
Gestión administrativa en hospitales públicos de Cundinamarca- Colombia
Authors: Balcazar Daza Ana María
Published: November 2020

La gestión administrativa dentro de los hospitales públicos en Cundinamarca, es importante no solo para evitar un detrimento patrimonial por malas gestiones, sino además por las implicaciones que conlleva su objeto social, en el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de la población.
El objetivo del presente documento es verificar la gestión administrativa de los hospitales E.S.E (entidades sociales del estado) de Cundinamarca, y resaltar que dicha gestión afecta positiva o negativamente la calidad de vida de los usuarios.
Para tal efecto, se realizó una revisión de los informes de auditoría de las E.S.E hospitales de Cundinamarca, reportados por la contraloría del departamento. La muestra es equivalente al universo que suman 54 informes de auditoría verificados.
Tras la revisión efectuada se concluye que la gestión administrativa de la mayoría de los hospitales de Cundinamarca presenta observaciones, lo cual podría afectar la calidad de vida de la población.
Covid-19 y sus implicaciones económicas y sociales en países latinoamericanos
Authors: Serna Gómez Héctor Mauricio
Published: November 2020

La crisis económica y social originada por la pandemia de la Covid-19, es una de las mayores crisis del último siglo, ésta ha llevado a los sistemas de salud pública a su máxima capacidad, y a la economía a padecer un shock de oferta y demanda sin precedentes, originados por las medidas de contención y mitigación del SARS-COV2, que principalmente se han enfocado en restricciones de movilidad y en confinamiento, con el fin de contrarrestar la cadena de contagio. En la presente editorial se exponen algunas reflexiones frente a las implicaciones económicas y sociales en países latinoamericanos originadas por las medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos para contenerla.
Manifestaciones de la desigualdad socioeconómica en tiempos del covid-19
Authors: Barrera Escobar Alejandro
Published: November 2020

La pandemia Covid-19 representa un hito en la historia de la humanidad porque ha reconfigurado, al menos temporalmente, la cotidianidad de la sociedad en todo el mundo y ha puesto en tensión las instituciones económicas, políticas, sociales y culturales debido a las medidas que han adoptado los países para la contención y mitigación del virus siguen estando encerradas a estrategias de cuarentena, de igual manera que en la época colonial (Sánchez-Albornoz, 2014). Las decisiones en la mayoría de los países se concentraron en medidas de aislamiento y confinamiento social y fortalecimiento de la infraestructura de los sistemas de salud, con el objetivo de disminuir la velocidad de contagios y atender de manera amplia y focalizada a la población afectada. Sin embargo, por la lógica de funcionamiento sistémico, las medidas de cuarentena han generado un apagón generalizado de las economías, en donde las proyecciones de crecimiento son negativas en los diversos agregados macroeconómicos (IMF, 2020; Baldwin & di Mauro, 2020; Barua, 2020; Fornaro & Wolf, 2020; Câmpeanu, 2020; UNCTAD, 2020).), produciendo efectos colaterales en los mercados laborales y de negocios de empresas (Bartik, Bertrand, Cullen, Glaeser, Luca & Stanton, 2020; Didier, Huneeus, Larrain & Schmukler, 2020).
‘Everyone does Jewish in their own way’
Authors: Czimbalmos Mercédesz Viktória
Published: November 2020

Shortly after the Civil Marriage Act took effect in 1917 and the constitutional right to freedom of religion was implemented by the Freedom of Religion Act in 1922, the number of intermarriages started to rise in the Finnish Jewish congregations, affecting both their customs, and the structure of their membership. Initially, intermarried members and their spouses faced rejection in their congregations; however, during the second half of the twenty-first century, the attitudes towards intermarriages and intermarried congregants have changed significantly. Today, a high number of intermarriages is one of the key defining characteristics of Finnish Jewish communities. This article will concentrate on the vernacular practices of intermarried women in the Jewish Community of Helsinki and Turku. The core material of this article consists of semi-structured ethnographic interviews conducted in 2019 and 2020 with members of the two Finnish Jewish communities. The women presented in this study often combine models from different traditions. Instead of abandoning Judaism altogether, they ‘do Judaism in their own way’ by creating and (re)-inventing traditions they find meaningful for themselves and for their families.
The limits of hospitality?
Authors: Jokinen Heidi
Published: November 2020

While restorative justice is seen as a valuable means for conflict resolution in many kinds of conflict, in the context of domestic violence cases it is still heavily debated. This article posits that the notion of hospitality makes a fruitful contribution to that debate. The urgency of domestic violence against women seems to challenge any hospitable approach between the victim and the offender. However, this article claims that in the light of radical hospitality, restorative justice even in domestic violence cases can become meaningful.
A lack of meaning?
Authors: Sauka Anne
Published: November 2020

This article explores the ‘lack of meaning’ in contemporary society as a consequence of Western dualist thought paradigms and ontologies, via Gilles Deleuze’s concept of ‘reactive nihilism’ following the colloquial murder of God. The article then explores processual and new materialist approaches in the understanding of the lived and carnal self, arguing for immanent and senseful materiality as an ethical platform for religious, environmental, and societal solidarity for tomorrow. For the theoretical justification of the processual approach in understanding the enfleshed self, the article employs John Dupré’s processual approach in the philosophy of biology, as well as Astrida Neimani’s critical posthumanism, and contextualizes these considerations with Erich Fromm’s ethical distinction of being and having.
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI PADA MASYARAKAT DAN SISTEM RELIGI DI KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Widodo Sugeng , Pramono Teguh , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: November 2020

Fanatisme agama, maupun fanitisme sosial budaya tidak mampu membendung perkembangan dan persebaran teknologi yang dewasa ini sudah mengglobal di seluruh dunia, dan merasuk ke pelosok negeri, melompati lintas batas wilayah teritorial. Seluruh aktivitas kehidupan bahkan religi tanpa terkecuali terjangkiti oleh hal terseebut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan informan sebagai sumber data dengan teknik purposive, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penamatan mendalam dan wawancara mendalam, data yang telah terkumpul dan sudah melalui uji keabsahan data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan religi  masyarakat yang multi agamis maupun multi religi masing-masing dijiwai oleh sikap religius, supernatural, nilai-nilai religi, umat atau kesatuan sosial yang menganut sistem keyakinan tersebut (jamah) serta menggunakan media atau sarana dalam peribatan. Media peribadatan tersebut antara lain musholla, masjid, gereja, pure dan sejenisnya, sajadah, rukuh (bagi ummat muslim) dan masih banyak lagi. Pengaruh teknologi dan globalisasi tercermin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya kentongan dan bedug digantikan oleh sound system (pengeras suara), Handphone menjadi media siar agama, disamping juga media bisnis atau komunikasi lain, demikian juga dengan kostum ibadah.Kata Kunci: Sistem religi; Teknologi; Globalisasi
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Marlita Veril Sella , Widodo Sugeng
Published: November 2020

Pembangunan nasional dapat dimulai dari adanya pembangunan desa. Tujuan utama dari adanya perkembangan dalam pembangunan desa adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa perlu dilakukan dengan cara bertahap dan konsisten agar tujuan dalam mensejahterkan masyarakat dapat secara merata dan perkembangan dapat terlihat. dimana dapat disesuaikan dengan skala prioritas dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa tersebut, agar langkah perubahan sesuai dengan sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Sidorejo dengan model penelitian interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Sidorejo relatif tinggi, namun perlu adanya kerjasama antara pemerintahan desa dengan masyarakat, karena terbatasnya pemberian ruang dan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam proses pembangunandari perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan pembangunan hingga pengawasan setelah proses pembangunan dilakukan masih sangat terbatas. Karena mayoritas masyarakat hanya menerima komando dari pemerintah desa. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat; Pembangunan Desa; Pemerintahan Desa.
PARTISIPASI KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI 7 KEDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Susanto Djoko , Mashuri Mashuri , Hanum Fauziah
Published: November 2020

Keberadaan Komite  sebagai wakil masyarakat, oleh karena itu keanggotaanya terdiri dari berbagai unsur masyarakat yang diharapkan dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan sekolah (Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2016). Komite mempunyai tugas dan fungsi sebagai pemberi pertimbangan, membantu penggalangan dana dan melakukan kontrol terhadap sekolah. Memahami karakter permasalahan sebagaimana tersebut diatas, yang menuntut data dan jawaban deskriptif dan maka untuk dapat menjawabnya digunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan penelitian yang mengedepankan datanya diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diuji dengan uji validasi data (keabsahan data/triangulasi), yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : a. Memberikan pertimbangan kepada kepala sekolah melalui rapat-rapat atau pertemuan komite, b. melakukan penggalangan dana guna untuk kepentingan sekolah sepanjang yang menjadi kewenangan komiite, c. menampung dan meneruskan saran atau kritik yang membangun kepada pihak sekolah, dan d. melaksanakan fungsi kontrol terhadap pengelolaan.   Kata Kunci: Komite Sekolah; Tugas dan fungsi; Partisipasi
IR-UWB Radar Sensor for Fine Human Motion Detection
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, MALAYSIA, Mohd Ali Lee Razak , Daim Terence Jerome ,   Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

Fine human motion detection in contact-less manner based on radar technology is increasingly appealing research efforts among researchers and one of the promising approach that have garnered research momentum in recent years is IR-UWB radar. IR-UWB radar is a kind of radar sensor that was developed from combining UWB and radar technology. Being a technology that offers unique capability of penetrability, high temporal resolution, low power consumption and emits non-ionizing electromagnetic waves, IR-UWB radar sensor is an encouraging fusion of radar and UWB technology that can be leveraged into many useful extensive number of application. In this paper, a preliminary study of detecting fine human motion using IR-UWB radar sensor is presented where a system model based on the IR-UWB radar sensor operation on fine human motion detection is described. For testing, this work employs a right hand and fingers. Based on the tests, the movement of right hand and fingers can be discriminated accurately at a distance of between 5cm to 10cm with minor occurrence of noises.
Analysis Simple Additive Weighting and Genetic Algorithm for Traffic Management System
Authors:   Telkom University, School of Electrical Engineering, Bandung, 40257, INDONESIA, Aziz Abdul , Nasution Surya Michrandi ,   Telkom University, School of Electrical Engineering, Bandung, 40257, INDONESIA, Setianingsih Casi ,   Telkom University, School of Electrical Engineering, Bandung, 40257, INDONESIA
Published: November 2020

Bandung Tourism is currently developing rapidly, where every year the number of tourist attractions has increased. The convenience provided by today's technology such as Google Maps is still lacking in helping tourists. Until now, software that is useful for determining the route by selecting tourist attractions is still small. The problem of tourists in making a tour include traffic jams, distances and tourist attractions to be visited. Application development to help find the best route is very much needed by tourists. The best route search optimization can be done using Genetic Algorithms. Genetic Algorithms are often used in determining the route because based on previous research it produces optimal results. Weighting for a path can be done using the Simple Additive Weighting Algorithm. In this study optimization of route selection is done in the hope that it can provide solutions to tourists in route selection.
Green Lean Practices towards Increasing Operation Value of Manufacturing Company
Authors:   Department of Production and Operation, Faculty of Technology Management and Business Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja,Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ahmad Ahmad Nur Aizat , Ahmad Md Fauzi ,   Department of Production and Operation, Faculty of Technology Management and Business Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja,Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abdul Hamid Norhadilah ,   Department of Production and Operation, Faculty of Technology Management and Business Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja,Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ngadiman Yunos ,   Department of Production and Operation, Faculty of Technology Management and Business Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja,Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Pakir Mohamed Ismail ,   Department of Production and Operation, Faculty of Technology Management and Business Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja,Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Nawanir Gusman ,   Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MALAYSIA, Bakri Adnan ,   Facilities Maintenance Engineering Department, Universiti Kuala Lumpur –Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, MALAYSIA, Abdul Rahim Mustaqqim ,   Department of Civil Engineering, School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, manufacturing industries are rapidly developing. However the constraints faced by today's producers are how to produce their products quickly through low costs while at the same time, the reduction of waste disposal in the environment. The high waste of time in the manufacturing industry is often attributed to the wastage that occurred in the company’s operations. Lean manufacturing is linked for improving the standard working. It is one of the production strategies that drive the industry towards a more efficient production of goods and services. Meanwhile, green manufacturing has been adopted as a requirement to achieve a minimal negative impact on the environment. The green lean is a concept to make sure system more efficient, reduce unwanted product releases and minimize the environmental impact. So, the main objective of this research is to reduce cycle time in manufacturing company by adopting green lean elements. This research focuses on furniture manufacturing and conducted a structural interview question, observation and time study method. To refine those time operation problems, the company had implemented the new green lean practices into the operation department. The results after implement these methods totally show an improved progress. The paper would help the manufacturer to organize and improve their company performance. In conclusion, this research is about to identify and reduce the time waste to improve the operation value of the manufacturing company while at the same time it would reduce the environmental impact in future.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS, SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN GASTRONOMIC FESTIVALS
Authors:   Universidad Espíritu Santo-Ecuador, Facultad de Turismo y Hotelería, Km. 2.5 Vía a Samborondón, Samborondón, Ecuador, CARVACHE-FRANCO Mauricio , CARVACHE-FRANCO Orly ,   Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil. Facultad de Especialidades Empresariales, Km 1.5 Av. Carlos Julio Arosemena, Guayaquil, Ecuador, CARVACHE-FRANCO Wilmer ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, P.O. Box 09-01-5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador, VILLAGÓMEZ-BUELE César ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Cdla. Universitaria, Av. Delta y Av. Kennedy, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Published: November 2020

Currently, the organization of gastronomic festivals is an opportunity to rescue the culture and development of a destination. The present study was carried out in the city of Naranjal, Ecuador at the "Gastronomic Festival of the Red Crab" and its objectiv es are: (i) to identify the relationship between the level of education and income, as sociodemographic variables as well as the level of satisfactio n of people attending a Gastronomic Festival. (ii) identify the influence of Satisfaction on the probability of revisiting a Gastronomic Festival. Two hundred valid questionnaires completed on-site by national and international visitors during the event were used. Pearson's Chi square and Spearman's Correlation were applied for data analysis. The results show that the level of satisfaction of the attendees is influenced by their level of education and income. Furthermore, the probability of revisiting the event is influenced by the level of satisfaction of the attendees. The results will contribute to the academic literature and the information will be used for service providers to develop products according to demand.
Evaluation of the Turkish education system in the context of learning organisations according to the opinion of the candidate teachers
Authors:   Ministry of National Education, Antalya, Turkey, Şekerci Reyhan
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate the Turkish education system in the context of learning organizations according to the opinions of prospective teachers. In this study, in which qualitative research methods and techniques were used, the 4th grade students of Akdeniz University Faculty of Education, Department of Preschool Teaching, who took the school management course in the Turkish Education system, were asked to present their opinions and suggestions. The data were collected using the documentation technique. As a result of the research, some suggestions were made regarding the decrease in quality and quantity problems by giving place to the opinions of the teacher candidates about the Turkish Education system.
La presencia del “Sí mismo” en Escrito a ciegas de Martín Adán
Authors: Mondoñedo Murillo Marcos
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo pretende analizar los modos de manifestación de la presencia del “sí mismo” para el hablante lírico de Escrito a ciegas de Martín Adán. Se trata de una reflexión que asume, en principio, una perspectiva hegeliana respecto de la “voz”. Para Hegel, la voz humana es la manifestación de lo viviente en el plano de la experiencia fenoménica para el propio ser humano. Postulamos que dicha “voz” y su actualización lírica en el poema permite un acceso al ser del hablante lírico al modo de una experiencia con la vitalidad de un yo que habita en el poema Escrito a ciegas. Dicha vitalidad no radica en ninguna materialidad efímera sino en la configuración discursiva de un ser como mediador evanescente entre los lectores del poema y la experiencia del sí mismo.
El proyecto arguediano de construir una lengua literaria nacional
Authors: Espezúa Salmón Dorian
Published: November 2020

En un país plurilingüe y multicultural como el Perú, la lengua en la que se expresa la literatura es un problema ético. José María Arguedas se propuso representar los principales conflictos sociolingüísticos de la realidad peruana en su literatura y para ello llevó a cabo una pelea verdaderamente infernal con la lengua. Esta pelea dio como resultado la creación del lenguaje literario peruano, de la lengua “misturada”, del quechuañol, lo que evidencia el gran aporte técnico del novelista peruano.
Assessing the Influence of Moisture Damage under Repeated Load on Multilayer Interface Bond Strength of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Alnuami Samah Abdul razzaq , Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: November 2020

The performance and durability of the asphalt pavement structure mainly depend on the strength of the bonding between the layers. Such a bond is achieved through the use of an adhesive material (tack coat) to bond the asphalt layers. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of moisture in conjunction with repeated traffic loads on the strength of the bonding between asphalt layers using two types of tack coats with different application rates. Using the nominal maximum size of aggregate (NMAS), the layers were graded (25/19) and (19/9.5) mm. The slabs of multilayer asphalt concrete were prepared using a roller compactor using two types of tack coats to bond between layers, namely rapid curing cut back asphalt (RC-70) and cationic medium setting emulsion (CMS), with different application rates.  Six extruded cores with a diameter of 116 mm each form the prepared slab has been obtained. Core specimens were subjected to moisture damage according to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), after which repeated bond shear stresses and monotonic tests are practiced. It is concluded that permanent deformation increased with moisture-induction under repeated load for both interfaces and tack coat types. The (CMS) as a tack coat had less permanent deformation values than RC-70 for both interface types and all application rates. In contrast, the interface bond strength (IBS) value was higher than that for (RC-70) in both interface types after moisture conditions. The trend of the results illustrates that (IBS) decreased with moisture conditions under repeated load, as compared to samples under repeated load only.
Agile manufacturing assessment model using multi-grade evaluation
Authors: Al-Khazraji Huthaifa , Khlil Sohaib , Alabacy Zina
Published: November 2020

In unpredicted industrial environment, being able to adapt quickly and effectively to the changing is key in gaining a competitive advantage in the global market. Agile manufacturing evolves new ways of running factories to react quickly and effectively to changing markets, driven by customized requirement. Agility in manufacturing can be successfully achieved via integration of information system, people, technologies, and business processes. This article presents the conceptual model of agility in three dimensions named: driving factor, enabling technologies and evaluation of agility in manufacturing system. The conceptual model was developed based on a review of the literature. Then, the paper demonstrates the agility evaluation by developing a multi-grade assessment model. This model can be used by decision maker to evaluate their current degree of agility. Lastly, the paper examined the conceptual model of evaluation in the State Company for Vegetable Oils Industry in Iraq. The calculation show that the State Company for Vegetable Oils Industry is very agile.
Hydrated Lime Effects on Geotechnical Properties of Clayey Soil
Authors: Abdalla Tavga Aram , Salih Nihad Bahaaldeen
Published: November 2020

Cohesive soils present difficulties in construction projects because it usually contains expansive clay minerals. However, the engineering properties of cohesive soils can be stabilized by using various techniques. The research aims to elaborate on the influences of using hydrated lime on the consistency, compaction, and shear strength properties of clayey soil samples from Sulaimnai city, northern Iraq. The proportions of added hydrated lime are 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% to the natural soil sample. The results yielded considerable effects of hydrated lime on the engineering properties of the treated soil sample and enhancement its strength. The soil's liquid limit, plasticity index, and optimum moisture content were decreased with the increase of hydrated lime percent. The soil's other geotechnical properties such as plastic limit, maximum dry density, and unconfined compressive strength were increased with the hydrated lime content increase. The oedometer test results produced a notable decrease in the compressibility characteristics of the lime-treated soil sample. Hence, hydrated lime is successfully contributed and can be considered as an effective material to improve the strength, compressibility, and consistency properties of the cohesive soils in Sulaimani city.
Simulation of Pose to Pose Moving of the Mobile Robot with Specified GPS Points
Authors: Yousif Wahab Kareem , Ali Ahmed Abdulhsein
Published: November 2020

The applications of mobile robots in rescue scenarios, surviving to search, and exploration for outdoor navigation have received increasing attention due to their promising prospects. In this paper, a simulation of a differential wheeled mobile robot was presented, implementing a Global Positioning System (GPS) data points to specified starting points, final destination, and total error.

In this work, a simple kinematic controller for polar coordinate trajectory tracking is developed. The tracking between two points, pose to pose, was specified by using the GPS data points. After that, the geodesy (GEO) formulation was used to convert the geodesy coordinate to Euclidean or polar coordinate. The Haversine equation obtained the distance between the two points.

The system performance and stability of the tracking controller are proved using the Lyapunov theorem of the stability. A python script was used in this work as a simulator. Computer simulation with pose to pose trajectory strategy conform to the simplicity of the proposed controller.
The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
Authors: Palmucci Hemilse Elena , Wolcan Silvia
Published: November 2020

Background and aims: The genus Phytophthora includes plant pathogens that affect a wide host range and cause severe damage and economic losses. The aim of this study was to achieve a more comprehensive knowledge of Phytophthora in Argentina. To this end, a review was carried out from the first reports in the late nineteenth century until March 2019.

M&M: Information was taken from printed and on-line primary and secondary sources such as Proceedings of National and International Scientific Meetings, Bulletins from National Institutions and Universities, periodical Journals, books and data bases, and then analyzed and categorized.

Results: The revision allowed updating the status of Phytophthora species recorded in the country, considering their geographical distribution, groups of crops affected, host-pathogen relationships, symptoms and nomenclature changes, as well as presenting a quick and comparative access to different subjects related to these pathogens. The results showed that, to date, 20 Phytophthora spp., one species affinis and one taxon affect 223 host-pathogen relationships in Argentina. The diversity of Phytophthora species in the world suggests that a larger number of species, still not cited, could be present in Argentina.

Conclusions: Researchers specialized in the genus Phytophthora, molecular techniques and phylogenetic studies, may allow progressing in the accurate identification of the species and knowledge of their genetic variability.
Calymperaceae, a new family to the bryological flora of Uruguay
Authors: Cabral Richard A , Jimenez Maria S. , Suárez Guillermo M.
Published: November 2020

Background and aims. The aim of this work was to increase the knowledge of the bryoflora in Uruguay based on the analysis of samples collected in Fortaleza Santa Teresa National Park (Uruguay).

M&M. Specimens were collected, processed and analyzed morphologically using conventional techniques for bryophytes. Microscopic characters were observed and illustrated with light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Results. Calymperaceae Kindb. is recorded for the first time to the country, represented by Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii Mont. This species is characterized by leaves strongly crispate when dry, and margins smooth to dentate at the apex.

Conclusions. A detailed description, illustrations with SEM and LM, and a distribution map of S. gaudichaudii is here presented.
THE FAMILIAL CONTEXT OF CHILDREN’S CREATIVITY: PARENTING STYLES AND THE CLIMATE FOR CREATIVITY IN PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Jankowska Dorota Maria , Gralewski Jacek
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between dimensions of a constructive parenting style, (i.e. parental acceptance and autonomy granting) factors of the climate for creativity in parent-child relationships (encouragement to experience novelty and variety, encouragement of nonconformism, support of perseverance in creative efforts, and encouragement to fantasize), and parents’ visual mental imagery. 313 parents children between 6 and 12 years of age participated in the study. The results indicated that (a) a constructive parenting style was positively related to three of four factors of the climate for creativity in the parent-child relationships, i.e. encouragement to experience novelty and variety, support of perseverance in creative efforts, and encouragement to fantasize in the parent-child relationship; (b) parents' level of vividness of mental imagery was positively related with both parental acceptance of child and autonomy support as well as components of climate for creativity in parent-child relationship; (c) mothers scored significantly higher than fathers in exhibiting acceptance of a child; (d) parents' gender played an important role in the relations between dimensions of constructive parenting style and factors of climate for creativity in parent-child relationships. Findings were discussed in terms of the implications for further research and theory development in the area of family influences on the development of children's creativity.