bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Field trial of beneficial effects of carotenoid-producingBacillusaquimarisSH6 spores to whiteleg shrimps
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Thi Tham ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Thi Huong ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi,   Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Que ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi,   Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tran Thi My ,   ANABIO Research & Development JSC, Hanoi, Pham Thi Thu Huong ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Dinh Thang ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Thi Van Anh ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Published: March 2019

This field study was performed to demonstrate that Bacillus aquimaris SH6 spores administered as a feed supplement in adequate amounts confer beneficial effects to the whiteleg shrimp. Shrimps were administered either B. aquimaris SH6 spores at 1×106CFU g-1 pellet (SH6 group) or a mixture of SH6 and B. subtilis SH23 spores at 5×105 CFU g-1 pellet for each strain (SH6-SH23 group). After a 28-day feeding period, the number of SH6 spores in the gut of whiteleg shrimp in the SH6 group and the SH6-SH23 group were 5.7×103 CFU gut-1 and 7.7×103 CFU gut-1, respectively. The total bacterial population of these two experimental groups increased about 10-75% compared to that of the control group. The astaxanthin level and red colour score were the highest in the SH6-SH23 group (1.66 μg.g-1 shrimp; 28-29), followed by the SH6 spore group (1.42 μg.g-1 shrimp; 27-28), and were the lowest in the control group (0.61 μg.g-1 shrimp; 26-27). Nevertheless, the growth rate of shrimps was similar (7.8-8%) among the three groups. In conclusion, feed supplements containing SH6 and SH23 spores co-effectively improved live counts and diversity of microbiota in shrimp guts, as well as improved astaxanthin level and red colour of whiteleg shrimps.
НОВИЙ РОЗВ’ЯЗОК КАНОНІЧНОЇ ЗАДАЧІ РОЗСІЮВАННЯ ХВИЛЕВОДНИХ МОД НА КРУГОВОМУ ПРОВІДНОМУ ЦИЛІНДРІ
Authors: Semenchuk A. V. , Petrusenko І. V. , Chumachenko Ya. V.
Published: March 2019

Методом добутку областей, узагальненому на матричні оператори розсіювання, отримано строгий розв’язок задачі дифракції мод на індуктивному і ємнісному штирях в прямокутному хвилеводі. Квадратна область взаємодії мод, яка містить провідний циліндр, розглядається як загальна частина декількох допоміжних областей, що допускають відокремлення змінних в хвильовому рівнянні. У цій області зв'язку комплексна амплітуда поля представлена у вигляді суперпозиції циліндричних хвиль, породжених штирем, і хвильових мод, які поширюються від плоских граничних поверхонь. Застосування техніки матричних операторів призводить до математичної моделі у вигляді операторного перетворення (типу "правила складання тангенсів") для узагальненої матриці розсіювання. Аналітично доведена коректність отриманої матричної моделі і безумовна збіжність проекційних наближень до точного рішення. Приведені результати чисельного дослідження коефіцієнта відбиття основної моди хвилеводу для ємнісного штиря в широкому діапазоні зміни частоти і геометрії області зв'язку.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ МОБИЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Lopatin V. V.
Published: March 2019

Гірські і нафтогазові підприємства України експлуатують потенційно небезпечне обладнання різних виробників знаходиться на межі вироблення ресурсу. Це вимагає створення методів і засобів технологічного контролю відповідає нормативно-правовим актам і галузевим стандартам. Найбільш перспективними засобами технологічного контролю в гірській і нафтогазовій галузях є мобільні системи контролю (МСК). Основне завдання МСК - оснащення споживачів, які обслуговують обладнання потенційно небезпечних виробництв, надійними компактними засобами неруйнівного контролю та моніторингу адаптованими до конкретного об'єкта. Які можуть виявити реакцію контрольованого об'єкта на зовнішні впливи, визначити обмеження і заборони, необхідні для нормального подальшого функціонування об'єкта контролю.

Як правило, апаратура МСК формується з серійних вимірювальних перетворювачів, пристроїв і датчиків, що диктується конкретним об'єктом в гірській або нафтогазовій галузях. Інформаційна і конструктивна сумісність в МСК досягається спеціальним інтерфейсом. Оптимізація і гнучке поєднання схем МСК в загальну структуру для різних початкових умов (структуризація) здійснюється зворотними зв'язками, які здійснюють взаємодію з іншими елементами і що роблять вплив на характер роботи МСК в цілому. Проаналізовано суперечності об'єднання структури МСК за допомогою математичного моделювання апріорної інформації. Розглянуто загальні та різнорідні складові в структурі МСК і вимірювальних засобів. Показані спільні та відмінні функції і операції, коли елементи апроксимації математичних моделей включені безпосередньо в контур МСК. Викладений матеріал дає чітке визначення МСК, її відмінні риси від відомих систем технологічного контролю, особливості її дослідження та шляхи подолання проблем контролю властивостей і процесів при роботі гірничої або нафтогазового обладнання
МЕТРОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ УДОСКОНАЛЕНОГО МЕТОДУ ЕЛАСТОГРАФІЇ ЩИТОВИДНОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Vytvitska L. A. , Lavruk H. Z. , Voevoda O. R.
Published: March 2019

Описана фізична суть еластографічного методу контролю та діагностики стану щитовидної залози людини. Встановлено основні характеристики та критерії для проведення діагностування. Проаналізовані фактори впливу на достовірність контролю. Наведено рекомендації для підвищення точності контролю. Проведений розрахунок методичної невизначеності, який підтвердив достатньо високу точність  методу еластографії.
THE BULDING A KNOWLEDGE BASE AND ITS INTERNAL RULES FOR AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTIES A GAS PUMPING UNIT
Authors: Shyrmovska N. G. , Levitska G. I. , Zayachuk Ya. I. , Mykhajluk I. R.
Published: March 2019

The article proposes the development of an expert diagnostic system, namely, the construction of a knowledge base and internal rules for assessing the condition of the gas pumping unit by the parameters of vibration. The choice of environment for the implementation of the expert system was carried out. On the basis of the performed researches of failures and defects of the gas pumping unit, the method of diagnosing those defects were proposed, and also the conditions to determine the normal state of the functioning of the installation were formulated. When developing the expert system, a general structure, the construction of a knowledge database, and the construction of internal rules for the diagnosis of the gas pumping unit were proposed. The rules of construction of the expert systems with variable values ​​were considered. The determination of the technical condition of the unit using vibration parameters is made both by the content of the relevant information at the time, and on the basis of analysis of its change over the time. An expert system was offered that provides an analysis of transitional states of control objects, also describes the knowledge base and the number of rules that are used for conclusions of the expert system.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕКВІВАЛЕНТНОГО КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ТЕПЛОПРОВІДНОСТІ
Authors: Rzasa Mariusz , Serediuk О. Ye.
Published: March 2019

Досліджується коефіцієнт теплопровідності як один із параметрів теплопередавання. Цей параметр є каталогізованим для більшості будівельних матеріалів. Це дозволяє легко визначити кількість тепла, що передається через будівельну перетинку. Набагато важче обчислити величину переданого тепла для приміщень, стінки яких виготовлені з різних матеріалів, що робить їх теплопровідні поверхні неоднорідними. Крім того, розрахунок ускладнюється, коли температура вздовж поверхні є неодиниковою. Запропоновано визначення еквівалентного коефіцієнта теплопровідності для визначеної камери. Коефіцієнт еквівалентної теплопровідності дозволяє розраховувати значення переданої теплоти шляхом множення її на загальну  площу поверхні стін камери. Запрпоновано експериментальний метод визначення еквівалентного коефіцієнта теплопровідності. Здійснений теоретичний аналіз визначення похибки еквівалентного коефіцієнта теплопровідності на базі теорії невизначеності у вимірюваннях.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ГЕРМЕТИЧНОСТІ ПНЕВМАТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ В УСТАНОВКАХ ОБЄМУ З ЕТАЛОННИМИ ЛІЧИЛЬНИКАМИ ГАЗУ
Authors: Andruk М. S. , Voshchynskyi V. S.
Published: March 2019

В результаті проведених досліджень отримана математична модель герметичності пневматичної системи в установках з еталонними лічильниками газу. З допомогою отриманих залежностей можна визначити допустиме значення зміни тиску в пневматичній системі за час проходження контрольного об’єму газу при калібруванні лічильників газу. Визначена допустима зміна обєму із-за негерметичності пневматичної системи установки і лічильників газу, яка не впливає на достовірність результатів повірки лічильників газу. Тобто при виборі цієї норми необхідно враховувати: контрольний обєм, який буде пропущений через лічильник газу при його повірці; час повірки, тиск в пневматичній системі установки при повірці лічильників газу, допустиме значення похибки лічильників газу і установки.
Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Dana Desa dan Penguat Otonomi Desa
Authors: Etika Citra
Published: March 2019

The Village Fund is one of the policies made by the government to alleviate poverty in the village and strengthen village autonomy. The use of Village Funds is used in the field of village development and the field of community empowerment, of the total Village Funds channeled to the Village 75 percent for the development sector while for the community empowerment sector only 25 percent so that the way to overcome poverty is still relatively small. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out about poverty reduction policies through the Village Fund and strengthening village autonomy in Prabumulih City. The research was conducted in the villages of Jungai, Sinar Rambang, Rambang Senuling, Karangan, Talang Batu, Kemang Tanduk. The method in this study is a qualitative method using Focus Group Disussion (FGD), interviews with parties related to poverty alleviation issues (officials of the Village Consultative Body, Village Chief, Village Treasurer, Village Secretary, Planning Head, Head of Public division, head of finance division, Head of Government, Head of People's Welfare, Head of construction division, community leaders). The results of this study are that the Prabumulih City Government has implemented policies by gradually channeling Village Funds based on village performance. However, villages in Prabumulih City have not fully focused on poverty alleviation efforts. This can be seen from the APB Village Responsibility Report at the expenditure point in the field of community empowerment which is used for “posyandu” empowerment activities, Up2K, SisKeuDes training activities. Furthermore, the number of poor people in Prabumulih City is still high, namely BPS data of 43,464 people.

 Keywords: Poverty Alleviation Policies, Village Funds, Village Autonomy
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pola Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Alfiati Siska
Published: March 2019

Food has become a primary human need that must be fulfilled before fulfilling other living needs such as clothing, housing and education. This study aims to analyze food consumption patterns and factors that influence the food consumption patterns of households in Prabumulih City. The method of analysis is done by tabulating data, then analyzed using the calculation of energy consumption adequacy based on the PPH reference. To analyze the influencing factors carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method as many as 100 housewives. The results of this study indicate that the food consumption patterns of households in Prabumulih City have not reached ideal numbers. Simultaneously the income variable, the number of family members, the age of the mother, the level of maternal education significantly influence the food consumption patterns of households in Prabumulih City, while partially the income and number of families have a significant effect on household food consumption patterns in Prabumulih City.

Keywords: Pattern of Food Consumption, Household.
Pengaruh Faktor Demografi terhadap Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Yusnita Raja Ria , Abdi Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Financial knowledge is one of the important aspects in life today. This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy in motorbike workshop SMEs in Kec.Siak Hulu Kab. Kampar and analyze whether demographic factors consisting of education level, income level, duration of business and age affect the level of financial literacy among workshop entrepreneurs. The number of samples in this study are 50 workshop entrepreneurs with the research method used is the survey method by obtaining data through questionnaires. While the analysis used in this test is binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the level of financial literacy for business people was in the low category with a percentage of 48%. The variables that influence the level of financial literacy are income level variables and besides these variables which consist of education level, duration of business and age does not affect the level of financial literacy for business actors.

keywords: Financial Literacy, Education Level, Income Level, Duration, Age
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Kemampuan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Fitria Fitria
Published: March 2019

Organizational Performance is as a whole organizational effectiveness to meet the determined needs of each group that is related to systemic efforts and to increase the organization's ability to continuously achieve their needs effectively. This research was conducted to determine the Effect of Communication and Work Ability on Employee Performance at the Office of Food Crops, Plantations and Forestry, Lubuklinggau City. In this study used a three item variable questionnaire method, namely communication questionnaire (X1), work ability (X2) and employee performance variable (Y). The population and samples used in this study were 73 official employees of food crops, plantations and forestry in the city of Lubuklinggau. The data analysis technique used is the Analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that there was a significant effect between communication and work ability on employee performance at the Lubuklinggau City Food, Plantation and Forestry Service Office. Furthermore communication (X1), and work ability (X2) contributes an influence of 64.9% on employee performance (Y). While the remaining 35.1% is influenced by other variables.

Keywords: Communication, Work Ability and Performance
Kategori Leksikal Idiom dalam Bahasa Lampung
Authors: Sulistianah Sulistianah
Published: March 2019

This research aimed to describe lexical category (word class) and meaning of idiom in Lampung language. Descriptive qualitative was used in this research. The findings showed that idiom in Lampung language could be in form of complex word, word combination, and idiomatic expression. There were two idioms in complex word namely penghenguk and pedatong . Idiom in form of word combination could be a combination of noun+noun, noun+adjective, noun+verb, verb+adjective and verb+verb. The conclusion of the research based on verb semantic attitude that was used in form of words combination like state verb and action verb

Keywords: Lexical, idiom, Lampung language.
Unsur Pembangun Naskah Drama Gentayu Ulak dalam Karya Rusmana Dewi
Authors: Nugroho Agung
Published: March 2019

The research objective was to analyze the structure of drama manuscript of Musi Rawas folklore. The approach used was qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. The data were collected through reading technique, inventory technique and noting technique. The data were obtained from reading and coding were classified based on the object, described, organized into the report. The results presented: the conflict was when Gentayu recognized her mother was still alive and she kept meeting her, so that  Remas Samar, whose father, was angry. It becomes the main problem in drama manuscript in Musi Rawas folklore "Gentayu Ulak Dalam". The plot in the drama was straightforward. The settings were in the village, forest, Baru Hill and river. In conclusion, according to the analysis, the drama included as tragedy because the climax of the story described the sadness and death. 

Keywords: Analysis, drama manuscript, structural approach
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca melalui Media Permainan Kartu Bergambar
Authors: Poniman Poniman
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to describe how was the used of flash card for the first graders of SDN 133 Seluma and to improve early reading ability in Bahasa Indonesia. This is action research study with 2 cycles which has three meetings in each cycle and there were ten students as participants. Before treatment, the percentage of learning mastery was 50%. The learning mastery improved 70% in cycle I after giving treatment then it also improved 80% in cycle II, therefore the researcher decided not to continue to cycle III. In conclusion, using flash card in learning process could solve students' difficulties in early reading stage of first graders of SDN 133 Seluma.

Keywords: Flash card, reading
The Correlation Between Teachers’ Friendly Attitude and Students’ Speaking Achievement
Authors: Kurnia Nury
Published: March 2019

The research aims at finding out the correlation between teachers’ friendly attitude and students’ speaking achievement. The sample of this research was class VIII A consist of 35 students of SMPT Madinatul Ulum Cangkring Kecamatan Jenggawah, Jember. The research was a correlational research which was attempting to find out the correlation between two variables, teachers’ friendly attitude and students’ speaking achievement. The statistical description of the two variables was conducted before calculating the score into Pearson product moment formula. Based on the data analysis, it was found that rxy0.677 was higher than r table 0.349 with significant level 0.05 or 5 % and df 33. Therefore, if rxy was higher than r table, it can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between teachers’ friendly attitude and students’ speaking achievement. The correlation indicated a high-strong correlation between the two variables.

Keywords: Correlation, Teachers’ friendly Attitude, Students’ speaking Achievement
An Analysis of Figurative Language Used in Edgar Allan Poe’s Poems
Authors: Syafitri Dewi , Marlinton Melisa
Published: March 2019

The objectives of the research was to describe kinds and meanings of figurative language used in Edgar Allan Poe’s poems. The titles of the 8 Edgar Allan Poe’s poems were “Annabel Lee, The Sleeper, A Dream Within A Dream, To One in Paradise, Alone, Spirit of the Death, The Lake and Evening Stars”. Descriptive qualitative method was used to classify and analyze the data. The technique used in collecting the data was library research. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the researchers applied qualitative descriptive. After investigating the kinds and meanings in 8 Edgar Allan Poe’s poems, the researchers found 96 figurative languages. The figurative language in Edgar Allan Poe’s poems have been analyzed in kinds; there were 25 personifications, 6 similes, 16 metaphors, 11 hyperboles, 2 ironies, 9 paradoxes, 6 metonymies, and 21 symbols. The meanings of figurative languages found in Edgar Allan Poe’s poem were classified into 42 connotative meanings, 30 social meanings, 16 reflected and 8 collocative meanings. The conclusion of this research was Edgar Allan Poe’s poems are important to be read because the poems were rich with the using of figurative language which can attract the readers’ attention and evoke readers’ imagination.

Key word: Semantics, Figurative Language, Poems.
Penerapan Model Direct Instruction pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Heriyanti Aantri , Gumay Ovilia Putri Utami
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the completeness of physics learning outcomes class VIII SMP Ar-Risalah Lubuklinggau academic year 2017/2018 after applied Direct Instruction model. The type of research is quasi-experimental research, with the design used is one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study is all students of class VIII SMP Ar-Risalah Lubuklinggau academic year 2017/2018. The sample of the study consisted of one class taken at random by drawing the class VIII.B. Technique of data collecting using technique of test. Student test score data were analyzed using t-test. Based on the results of the analysis of the final test data obtained t count = 2.84 greater than ttable = 1.703 with the average score of the final test of students amounted to 73.89 and the percentage of complete students reached 82.14%. So it can be concluded that the results of physics learning class VIII SMP Ar-Risalah Lubuklinggau academic year 2017/2018 after the implementation of Direct Instruction model significantly completed.

Keywords: Direct Instruction Model, Learning Outcomes, Physics.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Lovisia Endang
Published: March 2019

The research aims at finding out the significance influence of guided inquiry on students physic achievement. It was an experiment research by group comparison. The population was all of the tenth grade students of  SMA Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau. The samples was collected by cluster random sampling with grade X1 as experiment class treated with guided inquiry and X2 as control class treated with lecturing method. Technique for collecting data was through test analysis. Based on the posttest result with level of confidence  5% it was find out that t obtained = 2,61 and ttabel = 2,02 because t obtained > ttabel. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect of guided inquiry model on Student physic achievement at the tenth grade of  SMAN 6 Lubuklinggau.

Keywords : Physic, Students' achievement,  Guided Inquiry
Incidence of hypotension between Intrathecal Hyperbaric Bupivacaine with and without Fentanyl in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Urological Surgeries
Authors: Chanchayanon Thavat , Chearong Mareeya , Vasinanukorn Piyaporn , Withayanuphakorn Natsana , Sangkaew Tidarat
Published: March 2019

Objective: We aimed to assess the efficacy, the incidence of hypotension and adverse consequences of using intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine in comparison to a combination of low dose hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl, in geriatric patients undergoing urological surgeries.Material and Methods: Our study was a prospective, triple-blinded and randomized controlled. One hundred and fortyeight geriatric participants scheduled for urological surgeries were randomly assigned into two groups: Group B (n=74) received intrathecal injection with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 1.5 milliliters (ml) alone (7.5 milligrams; mg), while Group F (n=74) received 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 1 ml (5 mg) plus 0.5 ml of fentanyl (25 micrograms; mcg) making up to a total volume of 1.5 ml.Results: One hundred and forty-eight patients were included however, six patients were excluded from statistical analysis, due to an inadequate level of anesthesia; hence, 142 patients were analyzed. The incidence of hypotension in group B was: 9.7%, and in group F the percentage was 12.9%, respectively (p-value=0.74). There was no significant difference in regards to the highest sensory level in both groups. The anesthesia level in group B was Thoracic level 11 (T10-T12), and in group F it was 11 (T10-T12) (p-value=0.68), while the analgesia level in group B was Thoracic level 7 (T6-T8) with group F being a Thoracic level 6 (T6-T8) (p-value=0.16). The occurrence of bradycardia, and respiratory depression did not differ between the 2 groups.Conclusion: Intrathecal administration of 5 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, plus 25 mcg of fentanyl provided an adequate level of sensory blockade, but did not decrease the frequency of hypotension.
Europska unija i pravo kršćana na slobodu vjere
Authors: Bendra Ivana
Published: March 2019

Europska unija predstavlja se kao zajednica zemalja koja veliku pozornost posvećuje promicanju i zaštiti prava na slobodu vjere. S namjerom da unaprijedi provođenje politike ljudskih prava, i unutar pojedinih zemalja članica i u njihovu djelovanju u vanjskoj politici, 2013. godine izdala je EU smjernice o promicanju i zaštiti slobode vjere ili uvjerenja. S druge strane sve se učestalije ističe kako se pojedine zemlje članice Europske unije, ali i sama Europska unija kao politička zajednica, suočavaju s različitim oblicima vjerske diskriminacije i netolerancije kojima se krše prava na slobodu vjere nad pripadnicima najmnogobrojnije religijske skupine u Europskoj uniji, kršćanima. Stoga je cilj ovoga rada prikazati imaju li donesene EU smjernice pozitivan utjecaj na suočavanje s uočenom pojavom kršenja prava kršćana na slobodu vjere na području Europske unije. Navedeno će se prikazati na temelju analize izvješća Opservatorija o diskriminaciji i netoleranciji prema kršćanima u Europi i diobom promatranih slučajeva na razdoblje prije (2005. – 2012.) i nakon donošenja EU smjernica (2013. – 2017.). Na temelju provedene analize može se zaključiti kako se Europska unija, unatoč donesenim EU smjernicama, i dalje suočava s kršenjem prava kršćana na slobodu vjere. Poteškoće u ostvarenju primarnih područja djelovanja, zadanih u okviru EU smjernica, najčešće su posljedica njihove kolizije s poštivanjem ostalih ljudskih prava te donošenjem zakona radi promicanja i zaštite jednakosti, posebice rodne jednakosti, a koji se posljedično negativno odražavaju na pravo kršćana na slobodu vjere.
Sveta glazba
Authors: Koprek Katarina
Published: March 2019

U Rimskoj Crkvi gregorijanskom koralu pripada važno mjesto i važna funkcija. Osobito u liturgiji. Iako se to u današnjoj liturgijskoj glazbenoj praksi često zaboravlja, pedeseta obljetnica pokoncilskoga naputka Musicam sacram (MS) iz 1967. godine pruža prigodu za ponovno razmišljanje o vrijednosti te glazbene vrste u liturgijskim slavljima. U konstituciji Sacrosantum concilium (SC) Drugoga vatikanskoga koncila govori se o svetoj glazbi koja je to svetija što se tješnje poveže s liturgijskim činom. Samo takvu glazbu s pravom možemo nazvati liturgijska, sveta glazba. Dakle, liturgijska glazba jest ona sveta glazba koja se može konkretno uvrštavati u bogoštovlje. Svjesna funkcije glazbe za liturgiju, Crkva se nije (to i ne smije!) odrekla blaga svete glazbe (gregorijanskoga korala) ni nakon uvođenja narodnoga jezika u liturgiju. Drugi vatikanski sabor prepoznao je gregorijansko pjevanje kao pjevanje rimske liturgije koje treba čuvati, ne isključujući druge vrste glazbe, pod uvjetom da ta glazba odgovara duhu liturgijskoga čina (SC, br. 117). Jasno je da danas ne treba težiti gregorijanskoj renesansi, no može se (i mora se) težiti kulturnom oporavku gregorijanskoga korala koji i danas poziva na kreativnu vjernost!
Poslanje roditelja kao vjernika laika u službi kršćanskoga odgoja vlastite djece
Authors: Radionov Tanja
Published: March 2019

Cilj je rada osvijetliti odgojno poslanje roditelja i njihovo pastoralno djelovanje u Crkvi i društvu kroz kršćanski odgoj vlastite djece. To poslanje ima svoje duboko teološko i učiteljsko utemeljenje. Naše razmatranje započinje prikazom poslanja roditelja kao vjernika laika. Svim vjernicima laicima Crkva je uputila opći poziv za aktivno sudjelovanje u pastoralnom poslanju u Crkvi da budu sol zemlje i svjetlo svijeta te da poput radnika u vinogradu u svom svakodnevnom životu posvećuju svijet. Obitelj tu ima važnu ulogu u svijetu. Svoj identitet otkriva u Presvetom Trojstvu i temelji se na sakramentalnom braku te kao kućna Crkva živi iskustvo ljubavi i zajedništva, što prenosi svojoj djeci. Roditelji imaju neotuđivo pravo odgajati svoju djecu sukladno vlastitim moralnim i vjerskim uvjerenjima, promičući dobrobit djeteta. Cjelovit odgoj za zrelu osobu uključuje i kršćanske i općeljudske vrjednote koje se isprepliću. Važno je da Crkva svojom pastoralnom brigom pruži braku i obitelji punu podršku u njihovu poslanju kršćanskoga odgoja vlastite djece, kojim oni doprinose razvoju i stvaranju budućnosti i Crkve i svijeta.
Technologies for the functionalization of textile mats with nanoparticles
Authors: Visileanu Emilia , Ene Alexandra , Scarlat Razvan , Chirac Laura , Mitran Cornelia
Published: March 2019

Nanotechnology is the science of materials with extremely small dimensions (one nanometer is one billionth
meter), but it is a major developing industry with an estimated annual market of about one trillion US dollars
by 2017[1]. Nanoparticles are used or evaluated for use in many areas, which is currently demonstrated on
the market for over 1,000 nano-products. The impact of nanotechnology extends from its medical, ethical,
mental, legal and environmental applications to areas such as engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science,
materials science and communications [2-3]. Potential risks include environmental, health and safety issues;
transient effects, such as the reallocation of traditional industries as nanotechnology products, are becoming
dominant and are a cause for concern for privacy lawyers [4-5].
Textile of 100% cotton, 55% polyester / 45% cotton and 100% polyester, white and dyed, were functionalized
by spraying technology on a test device made at UT Dresden after oleofobization with Rucostar EEF6 or Nuva
N 2114 and impregnation by applying oleophobic treatment simultaneously with the functionalization with
Ag NP. Analysis of the size and form of Ag NP was achieved by using SEM electronic microscopy, TEM and
dynamic light scattering (DLS) transmission microscopy. The uniformity, dispersion and migration of Ag NP
from the surface of the textile materials for the initial samples compared with those tested for acid / alkaline
perspiration, washing and wear (rubbing) revealed by AAS determinations that the acidic sweat test is the most
aggressive leading to decreases in the amount of Ag NP of approx. 25% versus untreated sample.The amount
of Ag NP deposited on the textile by the two technologies did not differ significantly. Compared to untreated
knits with treated ones the size of the agglomerations does not change significantly; from the point of view
of the uniform distribution of Ag NP on the surface of the knits after the acid / alkaline sweat tests, the best
values (agglomeration distances) are highlighted in the case of 100% polyester knitted.
Washable embroidered textile electrodes for long-term electrocardiography monitoring
Authors: Ankhili Amale , Zaman Shahood uz , Tao Xuyuan , Cochrane Cedric , Končar Vladan , Coulon David
Published: March 2019

The improvement of human health condition is an important objective that remains relevant since the origin
of human being. Currently, cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of death worldwide. For this reason,
permanent real-time monitoring of heart activity (Electrocardiogram: ECG), its analysis and alerting of concerned
person is a solution to decrease the death toll provoked by heart diseases. ECG signal of medical quality is
necessary for permanent monitoring and accurate heart examining. It can be obtained from instrumented
underwear only if it is equipped with high quality, flexible textile based electrodes guaranteeing low contact
resistance between the skin and them. This work is therefore devoted to the design and test of wearable textile
embroidered bands following defined protocol for ECG long-term monitoring. These bands were investigated
in three configurations: band without any adding layer to protect lines between electrodes and the connector,
band with lines protected by simple yarn, band with lines protected with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
Bands were worn around chest by healthy subjects in a sitting position and ECG signals were acquired by an
Arduino-based device and assessed. Washability tests of connected underwear were carried out over 50 washing
cycles in a domestic machine and by using a commercial detergent. Influence of encapsulation process on the
electrical properties of textile electrodes during repetitive washing process has also been investigated and
analyzed. All the ECG signals acquired and recorded have been reviewed by a cardiologist in order to validate
their quality required for accurate diagnosis.
CRIME AND JUSTICE IN FILM: A POSTSTRUCTURALIST READING
Authors: Liktor Çoşkun
Published: March 2019

This article explores the concepts of crime, punishment and justice from a poststructuralist perspective in three films, namely In Cold Blood (Richard Brooks, 1967), A Clockwork Orange (Stanley Kubrick, 1971), and The Trial (Orson Welles, 1962), all of which feature protagonists who are punished by law for a crime they have – or, in the case of the last film, are thought to have – committed. The films will be analysed through the lens of poststructuralist discourses on power and justice, in particular the theories of Michel Foucault, who argues that punitive practices vary depending on the changing power relations in society, and of Jacques Derrida, who sets out to deconstruct the conventional, essentialist understanding of law and justice. This article will attempt to demonstrate that these three films, which question the legitimacy of the punishment inflicted on the protagonists, present a critique of dominant punitive practices and established definitions of justice in such a way as to reinforce the poststructuralist stance that precludes the possibility that punitive laws can be grounded upon a legitimate basis.
FİLM OKURYAZARLIĞI: BİR GÖRSEL İLETİŞİM SİSTEMİ OLARAK DEVAMLILIK SİNEMASI
Authors: ILDIRAR Sermin
Published: March 2019

Filmleri anlamlandırmak, filmlerdeki zamansal ve mekânsal parçalanmaya rağmen bir devamlılık duygusu oluşturmayı gerektiren, beynin korteksinde birçok bölgenin aktive olmasına neden olan, müthiş bir zihinsel ve bilişsel aktivitedir. Henüz 1910’lu yıllarda deneme yanılma yöntemiyle keşfedilmiş olan devamlılık sinemasının kuralları, seyircilerin filmleri bu parçalı yapılarına rağmen anlamlı bir bütün olarak algılamalarını sağlayan en baskın ve yaygın film yapma tarzının temelini oluşturmaktadır. Devamlılık sinemasının bu başarısını onun doğal aktif algının işleyişini taklit etmesi ile açıklayan bakış açısına göre filmler onlara özgü bir okuryazarlık gerektirmeden anında anlaşılırlar. Başka bir bakış açısına göre ise filmler, gerçeği betimlemenin oldukça biçimlendirilmiş bir halidir ve filmleri anlamlandırmak için seyircilerin birtakım kod ve kuralları öğrenmesi; yani filmlere özgü görsel bir okuryazarlık kazanması gerekir. Bu makale, doğal algı ile kazanılan film okuryazarlığının filmleri anlamlandırmak üzerindeki katkılarını, film çalışmaları, antropoloji ve psikoloji alanlarında bu konuda ortaya konulmuş kuramlar ile yapılmış deneysel çalışmalar ışığında tartışacaktır.
VARLIĞIN ÖZÜ “TEPENİN ARDI”NDA EMİN ALPER'DEN BİR VAROL(AMA)MA ÖYKÜSÜ
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Ayşegül
Published: March 2019

Emin Alper’in ilk uzun metraj filmi Tepenin Ardı (2012) bireysel ve toplumsal bütünlüğün gerçekliğin özündeki bir ontolojik boşluk vasıtasıyla kurulduğunu göstermektedir. Film Faik, oğlu, torunları ve yanında çalışan bir Yörük ailesinin gözlerden uzak uçsuz bucaksız bir yaylada geçen hikâyesine odaklanır. Ancak bu hikâyede özellikle vurgulanan Faik’in “tepenin ardında” olduklarını iddia ettiği ama film boyunca hiç görünmeyen Yörüklerle bitmek bilmeyen çatışmasıdır. Varlıkları yalnızca bir kurgu, gerçeklikleri de ancak kurgulanarak var edilmekte olan Yörükler hikâyesiyle Emin Alper, sadece, insanların hayatta kalabilmek için bir öteki/düşman yaratma eğilimini göz önüne sermez. Filmin asıl vurgusu bireylerin ve toplumların “gerçekliklerinin” tam da o gerçekliği içine alıp yok etmekle tehdit eden ontolojik bir boşluk ve hiçlik üzerine yapılandırılmış kurgular olduğudur. Bu çalışmada Slavoj Zizek’in en temel kavramlarından gerçek ve fantezi kurgusu temelinde Tepenin Ardı filmindeki boşluk ve hiçlik üzerine kurgulanmış olan yapı incelenecektir.
JOHN CASSAVETES SİNEMASINDA GERÇEKLİĞİN ÜRETİMİ: DİYALOGLAR VE GÖRÜNTÜLER ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: OSMANOĞULLARI Fırat , MUTLU Didem
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, Amerikan Bağımsız Sinemasının en önemli yönetmenlerinden olan John Cassavetes’in filmlerindeki diyalog ve görüntü kullanımı ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak Cassavetes filmlerindeki diyaloglar ana akım Hollywood sinemasındaki diyaloglardan farklı olarak doğaçlama unsurlar içermektedir. Bu doğaçlama unsurlar, diyalogları gündelik dile ve konuşma biçimlerine oldukça yakınlaştırır. Bu anlamda böylesi bir diyalog kullanımının Cassavetes filmlerinde gerçekçi bir anlatıma olanak tanıdığı ifade edilmiştir. Sinemaya sesin dâhil olması ile birlikte, filmlerde diyalog ve görüntü kullanımına dair çokça yaklaşım ortaya atılmıştır. Bu yaklaşımlar ekseninde görüntünün de Cassavetes sinemasında, gerçekçi bir etki yaratmak adına diyaloglarla bir bütünlük sağladığı vurgulanmıştır. Böylece Cassavetes sinemasının, sinemanın hem görsel hem de işitsel özelliklerini etkili bir biçimde kullandığı iddia edilmiştir.
SINIF'TA BİR YARGIÇ OLARAK OKUL
Authors: ŞAHİN Burak , AÇIKALIN Neriman
Published: March 2019

Laurent Cantet’nin yönetmenliğini yaptığı 2008 tarihli Entre les murs (Sınıf), günümüzün birçok toplumsal problemini seyircilere aktarmaktadır. François Marin’in Fransızca dersleri, öğretmen ve öğrenciler arasındaki karşılaşmayı ele almaktadır. Öğretmenler dersin yürütülmesi ile ilgili sorumlulukları yerine getirmek zorundadır. Öğrenciler ise bir otorite öğesi olarak görülen öğretmene meydan okurlar. Öğretmen ile öğrenci arasındaki karşılaşma ötekilik, adalet, eşitlik, direniş vb. birçok konuyu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu makalede, Sınıf’ta yer alan birtakım sosyolojik konular tartışılmıştır. Okul, doğru ile yanlış ve bilen ile bilmeyen arasındaki karşıtlığı gayet eşitlikçi gözüken bir yerde bile hukuku hiçe sayarak kurmaktadır. Zira okul, kimin “başarılı” olduğunu belirleyen bir kurum olarak karşıtlıkları sürekli canlı tutmakta ve karar verme tekelini elinde bulundurmaktadır. Öğrenciler okulun “kuşatıcılığına” çeşitli direniş taktikleri ile yanıt vermeye çalışırlar. Böylece okul her zaman “duvarlar arasında” bulunmanın gerginliğini yaşar. Sınıf, okulun öğrencilerin geleceğini tayin eden bir yargıç olduğunu ve öğrencilerin bu hukuku kesintiye uğratmaya çalıştığını göstermektedir.
DEĞİŞTİREN ve DÖNÜŞTÜREN AŞK: ROMANTİK KOMEDİLERDE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ve AŞK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ORTA Nermin
Published: March 2019

Mevcut ideolojinin yeniden üretilmesinde ve erkek egemen söylemin pekiştirilmesinde bir araç olan ve kendi içinde pek çok farklı türe ayrılan geleneksel anlatı sineması hemen ve kolayca kavranabilir görsel dünyalar kurmakta ve bu dünyanın içine popüler kültürün önemli bir kısmını işgal eden aşk, cinsellik, zengin-yoksul karşıtlığı, aile, kahramanlık, dayanışma, cesaret, kıskançlık, hırs, rekabet vb. gibi konuları yerleştirmektedir. Romantik komedi filmleri de bu konuların oldukça yoğun olarak işlendiği filmler arasında yer almak- tadır. Aydınlanma, modernizm ve sonrası dönemlerde kendi içinde değişim geçiren ve toplumsal hayatı düzenleyen bir kurgu olarak ortaya çıkan “romantik aşk” kısa zamanda anlatıların vazgeçilmezi haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada 1990 sonrası yükselişe geçen popüler Türk sineması içinde yer alan ve adından da anlaşılacağı üzere türünün tipik bir örneği olarak nitelendirilebilecek Romantik Komedi: Aşk Tadında (2010) ve Romantik Komedi 2: Bekarlığa Veda (2013) filmleri aşk ve kadın-erkek temsilleri açısından ele alınmakta ve romantik aşk kavramının, temsillerin meşrulaştırılmasında, içselleştirilmesinde ve yeniden üretilmesindeki etkisi bu filmler üzerinden sorgulanmaktadır.
21. YÜZYIL FİLM KURAMI TARTIŞMALARINDA FİLM FELSEFE İLİŞKİSİNE DAİR İKİ TEZ: SİNEMATİK FELSEFE Mİ FELSEFİ SİNEMA MI?
Authors: GÜĞÜMCÜ Sevcan
Published: March 2019

Bu makalede felsefe olarak film ve felsefi bir araç olarak film olmak üzere iki tez irdele- necektir. Burada amaç, film kuramlarının temel sorusunu oluşturan aygıtın özü, sinematik imge, gerçeklik, sanallık, sinematik temsil ve ifade meselelerinin 21. yüzyıl film kuramı tartışmalarında hangi bağlamlarda ele alındığının bu iki tez aracılığıyla araştırılmasıdır. Makalede ilk olarak, sinematik imgenin, düşünsel durumlarla ve farklı algısal süreçlerle girdiği ilişki, felsefe olarak film savunucularından Daniel Frampton’un sinemayı anlamada radikal bir yol olarak ortaya koyduğu Filmosophy (2006) adlı kitabıyla tartışılacaktır. Frampton’un yanı sıra Stephen Mulhall’un On Film’de (2002) ortaya koyduğu eylem halinde felsefe kavramının, otonom imgelerin varlığına dair işaret ettiği noktalar irdelenirken bu kavramın, sinemada saf imgenin mümkünlüğünü sorgulamada eksik bıraktığı noktalar gözden geçirilecektir. Öte yandan Paisley Livingston, Thomas E. Wartenberg, David Davies ve Tom McClelland gibi felsefe olarak film fikrine şüpheyle yaklaşan analitik film kuramcılarının yaklaşımlarında biçim kazanan felsefi bir araç olarak film tezi ele alınacak ve bu yaklaşımların sinema-felsefe ilişkisine dair yapılagelmiş tartışmaların üstünü naif bir bakış açısıyla örtmesi eleştirilecektir. 
Observatórios de políticas públicas no Brasil – “Quem somos"
Authors: De Morais Neiara
Published: March 2019

Os observatórios de políticas públicas surgiram na década de 1990 em diferentes partes do mundo. Foram criados por instituições acadêmicas, governamentais ou da sociedade civil com o objetivo de ampliar o acesso à informação sobre a ação pública e democratizar os processos de elaboração e controle social das políticas públicas. Embora tenham características comuns e ajam por meio da produção e difusão de conhecimentos sobre as políticas públicas, esses observatórios elegem objetivos e estratégias que se relacionam com o contexto onde são implementados. Este artigo aborda a relação entre o contexto de surgimento desses observatórios no Brasil e os objetivos por eles adotados.
Mediação de conflitos no ambiente escolar para promover a cultura de paz
Authors: Lima do Amaral Diana Elizabette , Pouchain Ramos Jeannette Filomeno
Published: March 2019

A mediação procura ensinar os membros da comunidade escolar a olhar as diferenças com respeito e tolerância, traçando novos caminhos na construção das relações e fortalecendo o diálogo e a paz. Assim, o lócus da pesquisa foi a Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio “Senador Osires Pontes”, situada em uma região considerada violenta, uma das escolas piloto que compõem o projeto “Célula de Mediação Social e Cultura de Paz”, desenvolvido pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Ceará (Seduc) com o propósito de aplicar técnicas de mediação para resolver conflitos e promover a cultura de paz. Analisamos as contribuições positivas e os desafios identificados após a implantação da mediação no ambiente escolar.
RADIAÇÃO UV-C SOB A QUALIDADE PÓS-COLHEITA DE JABUTICABA
Authors: Evangelista Zeuxis Rosa , Campos André José de , Silva Danilo Corrêa , Araújo Kari Katiele Souza , Campos Luiz Fernandes Cardoso
Published: March 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tempo de exposição da radiação UV-C, na qualidade pós-colheita da jabuticaba ‘Sabará’. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com arranjo fatorial 5x5, sendo: tempo de exposição à UV-C (0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 minutos) x dias de análise (0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 dias de armazenamento), em três repetições. Após aplicação dos tratamentos, os frutos foram acondicionados em embalagens de polipropileno e armazenados a 12º C, com 85-90% de UR. Foram avaliados perda de massa fresca, conservação pós-colheita, firmeza, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável e pH. A utilização da radiação UV-C não interferiu positivamente na conservação da jabuticaba ‘Sabará’.
PRODUTIVIDADE DE REPOLHO EM FUNÇÃO DE DOSES DE BOKASHI
Authors: Xavier Mariana Caroline Guimarães , Dos Santos Carlos Antônio , Costa Evandro Silva Pereira , Do Carmo Margarida Goréte Ferreira
Published: March 2019

Devido às poucas informações sobre a resposta da cultura do repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) a compostos orgânicos do tipo bokashi, desenvolveu-se o presente trabalho, que teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes doses de bokashi (0,0; 5,0; 7,5; 10,0 e 12,5 t ha-1)sobre o seu desenvolvimento e produtividade. Realizou-se ensaio de campo nas condições de Seropédica, RJ, no período de maio a agosto de 2017. Utilizou-se o híbrido Sekai I F1. O composto foi aplicado nas covas de plantio (50%) e em uma adubação de cobertura (50%), aos 38 dias após o transplantio (DAT). Adotou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Colheram-se as plantas aos 75 DAT, onde foram obtidas as seguintes variáveis: diâmetro longitudinal (DL) e transversal das cabeças (DT), em cm, massa fresca de cabeças (MFC), em kg, e a produtividade estimada (t ha-1). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e de regressão a 5% de probabilidade. Observou-se efeito quadrático das doses de bokashi sobre todas as variáveis analisadas. A melhor dose de bokashi foi de 10,0 t ha-1, resultando nos maiores valores médios para DL (12,31 cm), DT (19,09 cm), MFC (1,96 kg) e máxima produtividade (32,63 t ha-1). Conclui-se que o composto estimulou positivamente o desenvolvimento vegetativo das plantas, elevando a sua produtividade.
POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI SUBMETIDAS À PRÉ-HIDRATAÇÃO
Authors: Nunes Luma Rayane de Lima , Pinheiro Paloma Rayane , Dutra Alek Sandro
Published: March 2019

A utilização de sementes de boa qualidade é fundamental para o estabelecimento adequado de uma lavoura. Para uma análise mais precisa da qualidade de sementes, faz-se necessária a complementação das informações fornecidas pelo teste de germinação com os testes de vigor, que dentre eles se destaca o de condutividade elétrica, por ser considerado rápido, simples e confiável. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a influência da pré-hidratação na eficiência do teste de condutividade elétrica na avaliação do potencial fisiológico em seis lotes de sementes de feijão-caupi cv. Setentão. Inicialmente, procedeu-se à caracterização dos lotes pela determinação do teor de água e pelos testes de germinação e vigor (primeira contagem, índice de velocidade de germinação, emergência em campo, envelhecimento acelerado e condutividade elétrica). Posteriormente, as sementes foram submetidas aos tratamentos de pré-hidratação em substrato úmido por 0, 6, 9, 12, 15 e 18 horas antes da imersão em água, e realizada nova leitura. Tempos de pré-hidratação a partir de nove até quinze horas podem ser utilizados para identificação de diferenças mais sensíveis na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de feijão-caupi.