bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Guru SMA Negeri 1 Selakau
Authors: Sari Ira Nofita , Matsun Matsun , Pramuda Adi , Anita Anita , Sukadi Eti , Boisandi Boisandi , Nurussaniah Nurussaniah , Hadiati Soka , Angraeni Lia , Saputri Dwi Fajar , Assegaf Syarif Lukman Hakim
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ilmiah yang berisi tentang hasil penelitian dan karya guru lainnya sangat potensial untuk dijadikan sebagai karya tulis ilmiah. Secara garis besar masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman guru-guru mengenai cara membuat karya tulis ilmiah dan minimnya pengalaman guru-guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui pemaparan materi terkait cara membuat karya tulis ilmiah dan memberikan pendampingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Indikator ketercapaian program yang dilakukan yaitu guru-guru dapat memahami cara-cara membuat karya tulis ilmiah        dan guru-guru dapat menulis karya tulis ilmiah hasil penelian yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan ini dapat mempermudah guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah hasil penelitian yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan pembelajaran di kelas sekaligus untuk pengajuan kenaikan pangkat. Pendampingan akan dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu pembekalan dan pelatihan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu tutorial dan pendekatan kegiatan dilakukan secara kolaboratif -partisipatif. Pada tahap pertama, guru akan diberikan materi mengenai cara menulis artikel ilmiah dari hasil hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pada tahap kedua guru akan dilatih untuk menulis arikel hasil penelitian sampai pada cek kemiripan. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu guru-guru di SMA Negeri 1 Selakau. Beradasarkan hasil analisis data pretes dan postes yang diberikan, diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Berdasarkan angket respon kepuasan mitra, diketahui bahwa secara umum peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan.
Pelatihan Konsep Desain Motif dan Pewarnaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengrajin Batik Tulis Kamandaka
Authors: Harimi Abdal Chakil , Ansori Ansori , Hermawan M.Ajib , Mardliyah Layla
Published: November 2022

Batik merupakan khazanah budaya khas bangsa Indonesia. Keberadaan batik merupakan salah satu bentuk keberadaan kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia yang beragam. Saat ini batik digunakan sebagai trend pakaian bagi seluruh kalangan. Telah banyak paguyuban atau pengrajin batik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, namun belum  banyak motif dan desain yang dikembangkan, sehingga dibutuhkan pelatihan yang teus menerus untuk meningkatkan kapasitas para pengrajin batik tersebut. Tujuan agenda pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan para pengrajin Batik Tulis Kamandaka desa Tamansari dalam mendesain batik tulis dan mewarnainya dengan baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga metode yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan untuk mematangkan kegiatan yang diisi dengan pembentukan panitia, rapat koordinasi pembagian tugas, dan studi pendahuluan mengenai kebutuhan pengrajin tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan itu pada hari Sabtu 16 Juli 2022 yang diisi oleh praktisi batik Ahmad Taefur dan Nahdi Duta Ahmad. Kegiatan diisi dengan penyampaian teori dan praktik langsung desain motif dan mewarnai batik tulis oleh peserta. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan masih diperlukan proses pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi para pelaku anggota Batik Tulis Kamandaka desa Tamansari.
Pelatihan Edukasi Penghitungan Risiko Biaya dan Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Genengadal Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Kardiyem Kardiyem , Astuti Dwi Puji , Mudrikah Saringatun , Khafidz Abdul , Mukoyimah Siti , Sulawartisari Siswi Putri , Novelia Windi Ivariana
Published: November 2022

Desa Genengadal Kecamatan Toroh adalah daerah penghasil bawang terbesar di Kabupaten Grobogan. Sebanyak 200 petani aktif melakukan budidaya bawang merah, dengan masa tanam dua kali dalam setahun. Kelompok tani yang paling aktif di desa ini adalah Kelompok Tani Lestari dan Kelompok Tani Rahayu yang sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2013. Berdasarkan hasil observasi persoalan yang dihadapi oleh petani bawang merah di Desa Genengadal adalah ketidakmampuan petani memperhitungkan risiko produksi pertanian sehingga terjadi ketidakmerataan alokasi permodalan. Ketimpangan alokasi biaya menimbulkan risiko pendapatan yang seringkali tidak seimbang dengan pengeluaran produksi dikarenakan fluktuasi harga jual serta  ketidakoptimalan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil produksi. Persoalan ini belum mendapatkan solusi yang tepat sehingga sering kali petani mengalami kerugian yang dapat  mencapai Rp 40.000.000,00/ha, nominal tersebut belum termasuk kalkulasi biaya tenaga kerja yang sering diabaikan oleh para petani. Ketidakmampuan memperhitungkan besaran risiko biaya yang dihadapi dengan hasil pendapatan di kemudian hari menjadi faktor kelesuan ekonomi bagi petani. Berkenaan dengan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu diadakan program pemberdayaan secara berkesinambungan untuk menciptakan petani yang memiliki manajemen usaha yang tepat dan mampu memperhitungkan risiko sehingga kesejahteraannya meningkat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan konsep pelatihan perhitungan risiko biaya dan pendapatan usaha pertanian. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan 5 Metode (diskusi, ceramah, tutorial, latihan, monitoring dan valuasi yang dilakukan secara bertahap dengan pendekatan Community Development dan Edukatif. Melalui  pemberdayaan ini petani lebih terampil  dalam memperhitungkan akuntansi pertanian bawang merah sehingga dapat memperbaiki menajamen usahanya dengan perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, disamping itu juga  mampu membantu pemenuhan sarana prasarana pertanian.
Pengadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPS) Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kampung Bersih
Authors: Bustan Ridha Nirmalasari , Irawan Muhammad Danni , Haryanto Noufal Fajar Rizqullah , Syafitri Pipit
Published: November 2022

Sampah organik dan sampah anorganik merupakan sampah yang sering dihasilkan oleh manusia setiap harinya. Semakin banyak populasi manusia juga akan menambah volume sampah di suatu daerah karena sampah dihasilkan dari berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari seperti pasar, pertokoan, pedagang kaki lima, bahkan kegiatan rumah tangga. Apabila masyarakat tidak dapat mengelola dan membuang sampah sembarangan akan mencemari lingkungan. Sampah menjadi suatu permasalahan yang tidak dapat dihindari, sehingga diperlukan suatu penanggulangan agar nantinya tidak menimbulkan dampak yang serius. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini bermaksud untuk menanggulangi sampah di Desa Jabiren dengan memberikan pemahaman terkait sampah melalui penyuluhan serta pengadaan TPS. Kebiasaan membuang sampah di bantaran sungai tidak lain disebabkan oleh kurangnya kepedulian akan kebersihan lingkungan dan juga dipicu oleh tidak adanya tempat pembuangan sampah disekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Metode: PAR (Participatory Action Research) merupakan suatu metode pengabdian yang berdasarkan pada masalah yang ditemukan di lokasi dan selanjutnya akan memberikan jalan keluar dari masalah tersebut berupa solusi. Hasil: Penyuluhan mengenai sampah dan pengadaan TPS. TPS merupakan wadah penampungan sampah sementara yang nantinya sampah yang sudah terkumpul akan diangkut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Kesimpulan: Pengadaan TPS dan penyuluhan mengenai sampah membuat masyarakat sadar akan kebersihan lingkungan dan tidak lagi membuang sampah sembarangan.
Valeria kalashiani, a new species from Armenia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Amphipyrinae)
Authors: Saldaitis Aidas , Volynkin Anton
Published: November 2022

A new species of the genus Valeria Stephens, 1829, Valeria kalashiani sp. n. is described from south-eastern Armenia (south-western Vayots Dzor Province). The diagnostic comparison is made with V. kartalea Kuhna & Schmitz, 1997 and V. schreieri Hacker & Ebert, 2002. Adults, male and female genitalia are illustrated.
Sosialisasi Tanaman Herbal Dan Pembutan Jahe Instan Di Kelurahan Sambuli Kecamatan Nambo
Authors: Ari Ari Sartinah , Nur Illiyyin Akib  , Halik Halik , Rifa’atul Mahmudah  , Muhammad Mahfudz Nur
Published: November 2022

Nambo District is one of the coastal tourist destinations for the Kendari city community and its surroundings. As a tourist place, many mobilities of residents from outside enter the Nambo District area, making it vulnerable to the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, there is still a lack of awareness of some people to implement the Healthy Living Community Movement, including the lack of knowledge of some people in utilizing and processing nutritious herbal plants into herbal medicines that can be used as traditional medicines in maintaining and improving health during a pandemic. The solution to this problem is counseling/socialization and education about using and strengthening efficacious herbal plants and making packaged herbal medicine (instant ginger), which are practical steps in maintaining and improving health during a pandemic and can have sold/economic value.
Políticas públicas baseadas em evidências : um modelo moderado de análise conceitual e avaliação crítica
Authors: Pinheiro Maurício Mota Saboya
Published: November 2022

Este capítulo objetiva elucidar o conceito de evidência no âmbito da abordagem das políticas públicas baseadas em evidências (PPBEs) e, com base em um modelo moderado, apresenta uma crítica a certa interpretação tradicional dessa abordagem.
Atuação dos auditores da Controladoria-Geral da União : como atuam e que informações utilizam
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Chaves , Menke Wagner Brignol
Published: November 2022

Este capítulo tem por objetivo explorar as fontes informacionais de preferência dos auditores da Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) em função da forma como atuam e descrever, com mais profundidade, os motivos dessas preferências. O capítulo conta ainda com uma seção descritiva da forma como os auditores trabalham. Em seguida, descrevem-se a metodologia aplicada na pesquisa, os resultados alcançados e as conclusões.
Os Usos e não usos de evidências científicas pela burocracia distrital : uma primeira análise
Authors: Machado Daienne , Sandim Tatiana , Alves Pedro Jorge Holanda , Motoki Isabela Harumi Lopes , Vivas Júlia Andrade
Published: November 2022

Este capítulo apresenta e discute os primeiros resultados encontrados com a pesquisa 'O que informa as políticas públicas distritais?', aplicado entre servidores(as) públicos(as) e empregados(as) do Distrito Federal, para entender o uso ou não uso de evidências e a que elementos e insumos eles(as) recorrem no seu cotidiano de atribuições e decisões. Este estudo foi realizado tanto pela relevância da agenda de pesquisas sobre políticas baseadas em evidências no Brasil – para a qual espera-se que ele contribua – como também por sua pertinência para o desenvolvimento da missão institucional da Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal (Codeplan), empresa pública responsável pela produção de estatísticas, estudos e pesquisas sobre o território, a população e as políticas públicas do Distrito Federal, da Área Metropolitana de Brasília e da Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento Econômico do Distrito Federal, por assessorar a gestão pública distrital, organização à qual as autoras e autor deste texto estão vinculados.
Policy design e uso de evidências : o caso da plataforma gov.br
Authors: Filgueiras Fernando , Palotti Pedro Lucas de Moura , Nascimento Maricilene Isaira Baia do
Published: November 2022

Neste capítulo tratamos da complexidade sobre o uso de evidências para sustentar o desenho de uma política pública. Para abordar esta questão maior, faremos um estudo de caso da política de transformação digital de serviços públicos, enfocando, especificamente, a construção da plataforma Gov.br. Assim, pretende-se responder à questão de como e quando mobilizaram-se evidências para sustentar a dinâmica do desenho da política de transformação digital de serviços públicos – especificamente, o caso da construção da plataforma Gov.br. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da análise documental dos principais normativos e documentos vinculados à estratégia de governo digital da administração pública federal em curso desde 2016. Foram realizadas também entrevistas com atores-chave da burocracia federal.
New species and records of Neomassaria, Oxydothis and Roussoella (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) associated with palm and bamboo from China
Authors: Hu Hong Min , Liu Li Li , Zhang Xu , Lin Yan , Shen Xiang Chun , Long Si Han , Kang Ji Chuan , Wijayawardene Nalin N. , Li Qi Rui , Long Qing De
Published: November 2022

Several micro fungi were gathered from bamboo and palm in Guizhou Province, China. In morphology, these taxa resemble Neomassaria, Roussoella and Oxydothis. Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, rpb2 and tef1 loci confirmed that two are new geographical records for China, (viz. Roussoella siamensis, Neomassaria fabacearum), while two of them are new to science (viz. Oxydothis fortunei sp. nov. and Roussoella bambusarum sp. nov.). The stromata of Roussoella bambusarum are similar to those of R. thailandica, but its ascospores are larger. In addition, multi-gene phylogenetic analyses show that Oxydothis fortunei is closely related to O. inaequalis, but the J- ascus subapical ring as well as the ascospores of O. inaequalis are smaller. Morphological descriptions and illustrations of all species are provided.
Accounting for the recreation benefits of the Flemish Natura 2000 network through landscape preferences and estimated spending
Authors: De Nocker Leo , Liekens Inge , Verachtert Els , De Valck Jeremy , Staes Jan , Vrebos Dirk , Broekx Steven
Published: November 2022

This paper describes the methods used to produce accounts for the recreational value of Natura 2000 areas in Flanders, Belgium. First, a biophysical account of recreation supply and demand is compiled and mapped. Demand is based on data for green visits per year per inhabitant and covers both recreation and nature-based tourism. It distinguishes local walking trips, local cycling, recreation trips with pre-transport and visits by tourists. The number of green visits is based on a combination of yearly statistics (for tourism, day trips) and irregular surveys (for local visits). The supply account is based on modelling predicted visits. The annual visits per inhabitant are attributed to ecosystems using a green visit prediction model that uses the extent and condition accounts related to availability of green-blue areas, accessibility, the attractive potential of landscapes for informal recreation (extent and condition accounts), residence and distance decay functions for different recreation types.

Potential destinations include a wide range of green infrastructure, such as parks, forests, natural and agricultural areas and blue spaces (waterside and coastal natural areas). The attractiveness of landscapes is mainly based on an empirical study (choice experiment) in Flanders on people’s preferences for landscape features complemented by evidence from literature.

The monetary accounts are preliminary, as there are unsufficient data available for Flanders to estimate the total value for the wide range of recreation types (from local walking and biking to tourism). Especially, data are missing to model travel and time costs for local visits (walking and biking), that account for a large share of total visits in Flanders. It should be noted that, for most visits, apart from nature-based tourism, valuation cannot be based on income fees or parking costs because, in Flanders, visits and parking are free.

As unsufficient data are avaible to estimate travel and time costs in detail, we used Flemish data on average expenditure per visit per recreational type as a proxy. We discuss the limits of this preliminary approach and suggest further steps.

In the results session, we discuss the implementation of the model to estimate the predicted visits to parts of the Natura2000 areas in Flanders in 2016 and 2018. As different land-uses are strongly interwoven in Flanders, these areas include a wide range of different land-uses and also areas close to residence used for local walking and biking.

The differences between 2016 and 2018 illustrate how the model of predicted visits allows us to cope with land-use changes and improved quality and attractiveness of the landscapes in Natura2000 areas.
A new species of rain frog (Anura: Strabomantidae: Pristimantis) from the Guiana Shield and ﻿amended diagnosis of P. ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
Authors: Mônico Alexander Tamanini , Ferrão Miquéias , Chaparro Juan Carlos , Fouquet Antoine , Lima Albertina Pimentel
Published: November 2022

Pristimantis is already the most speciose genus among vertebrates, yet the current number of species remains largely underestimated. A member of the P. unistrigatus species group from the Guiana Shield has been historically misidentified as P. ockendeni, a species described from southern Peru. We combined mitochondrial (16S and COI) and nuclear (RAG1) loci, external morphology, skull osteology (μ-CT scan), vocalization (advertisement and courtship calls), geographic distribution and natural history data to differentiate the Guiana Shield populations from P. ockendeni, and describe them as a new species. The new species is crepuscular and nocturnal and inhabits the understory of unflooded (terra firme) forests in Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. It is phylogenetically related to P. arda­lonychus, P. martiae and undescribed species from Brazilian Amazonia. The new species notably differs from P. ockendeni and its congeners in the P. unistrigatus species group occurring in the Guiana Shield by the combination of the following characters: absence of dentigerous processes of vomers, presence of vocal slits in males, body size (SVL 16.2–20.7 mm in males and 21.4–25.7 mm in females), advertisement call (call with 4–6 notes, call duration of 158–371 ms and dominant frequency of 3,466–4,521 Hz) and translucent groin coloration in life. To facilitate the recognition and description of cryptic species previously hidden under the name P. ockendeni, we provide an amended diagnosis of this taxon based on external morphology and advertisement call of specimens recently collected nearby the type locality and additional localities in southwestern Amazonia.
Analysis of the gut microbiome using extracellular vesicles in the urine of patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Yoon Hyuk , Kim Nam-Eun , Park Jihye , Shin Cheol Min , Kim Nayoung , Lee Dong Ho , Park Jae Yong , Choi Chang Hwan , Kim Jae Gyu , Park Young Soo
Published: November 2022

Background/Aims: We evaluated the gut microbiome using extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the urine of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) to determine whether gut-microbe-derived EVs could be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of CRC.Methods: EVs were isolated from the urine of patients with CRC and healthy controls. DNA was extracted from the EVs, and the bacterial composition was analyzed using next-generation sequencing of the 16S rRNA.Results: A total of 91 patients with CRC and 116 healthy controls were enrolled. We found some specific microbiomes that were more or less abundant in the CRC group than in the control group. The alpha-diversity of the gut microbiome was significantly lower in the CRC group than in the control group. A significant difference was observed in the beta-diversity between the groups. The alpha-diversity indices between patients with early- and late-stage CRC showed conflicting results; however, there was no significant difference in the beta-diversity according to the stage of CRC. There was no difference in the alpha- and beta-diversity of the gut microbiome corresponding to the location of CRC (proximal vs. distal).Conclusions: A distinct gut microbiome is reflected in the urine EVs of patients with CRC compared with that in the healthy controls. Microbial signatures from EVs in urine could serve as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of CRC.
Updated risk assessments for sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Authors: Park Yae Min
Published: November 2022

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic disease associated with a risk of malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Assessment of the SCD risk is crucial for its clinical management, and there has been considerable interest in developing risk stratification strategies. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a life-saving treatment for patients with HCM who are at a high-risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmias and SCD. However, a substantial number of ICD recipients experience adverse effects arising from inappropriate device therapy and implant-related complications. This has led to numerous investigations of the risk of SCD and the indications for ICD implantation. American guidelines were recently updated to include new risk markers, including left ventricular systolic dysfunction, apical aneurysm, and extensive late gadolinium enhancement, while European guidelines recommend individualized estimated 5-year SCD risk assessment models. Studies evaluating other risk factors for SCD in patients with HCM have also been published. Drawing on recent guidelines and publications on clinical risk factors, we focus this review on updated risk assessments for SCD with ICD therapy in patients with HCM.
Chine : la crispation totalitaire
Authors: Froissart Chloé
Published: November 2022

Le XX e  Congrès du Parti communiste chinois, en octobre 2022, a mis en scène Xi Jinping en chef incontestable et apparemment incontesté d’un État-Parti qui n’a jamais été aussi puissant. Pourtant, la situation économique est fragile et le primat de l’idéologie nationaliste rend les instances dirigeantes sourdes aux souffrances et aux colères de la population. Faudra-t-il donc une guerre avec Taïwan pour maintenir la cohésion sociale ?
L’idéologue du régime
Authors: Halter Sacha
Published: November 2022

Wang Huning, cet ancien professeur de science politique devenu un des plus hauts dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois, est l’idéologue en chef du régime. Son « néo-autoritarisme » met l’accent sur la liberté économique, pour donner des gages aux réformateurs du Parti, tout en préservant un pouvoir dictatorial, pour rassurer les conservateurs.
Entre naissance et mort, la vie en passage
Authors: Guibal Francis
Published: November 2022

Le souci du présent vivant est inséparable d’une existence attentive au passé dont elle provient et de l’avenir vers lequel elle se projette. Tout se passe comme si l’exigence éthique en nous venait de plus loin et de plus haut que nous.
Une stratégie ambitieuse de développement de l’hydrogène en France : enjeux et défis
Authors: Boucly Philippe
Published: November 2022

La stratégie française de l’hydrogène repose sur trois piliers : 1) décarboner l’industrie et s’appuyer sur les grandes quantités d’hydrogène nécessaires pour développer une filière française de l’électrolyse compétitive ; 2) décarboner la mobilité professionnelle (lourde ou intensive) ; et 3) maintenir un haut niveau d’excellence pour la recherche française et l’innovation et développer les compétences ainsi que la formation. Pour atteindre les objectifs fixés, la filière française de l’hydrogène doit changer d’échelle et mutualiser les usages de façon à réduire les coûts. Il faut également promouvoir la neutralité technologique et, à côté de l’électrolyse, développer d’autres modes de production (vaporeformage du gaz naturel et CCS, thermolyse de la biomasse, plasmalyse du méthane, etc.). En outre, les politiques de soutien de l’Europe doivent pouvoir s’élargir à l’hydrogène bas-carbone, notamment pour atteindre les cibles ambitieuses affichées par le plan « REPower EU ». Le déploiement des technologies de l’hydrogène doit être un levier de réindustrialisation. Enfin, accéder à moyen terme à une électricité peu chère et à un marché organisé de l’hydrogène grâce à une infrastructure de transport et de stockage adaptée est un enjeu clé pour les producteurs et les consommateurs.
An integrated MULTIMOORA method with 2-tuple linguistic Fermatean fuzzy sets: Urban quality of life selection application
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Ramzan Naila , Luqman Anam , Santos-García Gustavo
Published: November 2022

This article elaborates the enormous theory of MULTIMOORA (multi-objective optimization ratio analysis plus full multiplicative form) method to build up a new outranking approach for the innovative extension of fuzzy set theory, namely, 2-tuple linguistic Fermatean fuzzy sets (2TLFFSs). The main objective of the proposed work is to expand and present the components of MULTIMOORA method in 2-tuple linguistic Fermatean fuzzy framework. The resulted technique is named as 2-tuple linguistic Fermatean fuzzy MULTIMOORA method. This technique is designed to tackle the unclear information using 2-tuple linguistic Fermatean fuzzy numbers (2TLFFNs). The proposed model is intrinsically superior to deal with one-dimensional linguistic data. The 2TLFF-MULTIMOORA method takes into account standard relative correlations. Also, it handles the rank inversion problem when changing the rank of alternatives by adding one or more alternatives. The algorithm designed for the proposed methodology is elaborated with a numerical example (to opt for the most favorable city for the selection of quality of life). The accuracy and precision of the proposed strategy is determined by narrating a comparative study. Finally, the advantages of the developed technique over existing methods are discussed briefly.
Error detection and correction for coding theory on k-order Gaussian Fibonacci matrices
Authors: Aydinyuz Suleyman , Asci Mustafa
Published: November 2022

In this study, the coding theory defined for k-order Gaussian Fibonacci polynomials is rearranged by taking \begin{document}$ x = 1 $\end{document}. We call this coding theory the k-order Gaussian Fibonacci coding theory. This coding method is based on the \begin{document}$ {Q_k}, {R_k} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ E_n^{(k)} $\end{document} matrices. In this respect, it differs from the classical encryption method. Unlike classical algebraic coding methods, this method theoretically allows for the correction of matrix elements that can be infinite integers. Error detection criterion is examined for the case of \begin{document}$ k = 2 $\end{document} and this method is generalized to \begin{document}$ k $\end{document} and error correction method is given. In the simplest case, for \begin{document}$ k = 2 $\end{document}, the correct capability of the method is essentially equal to 93.33%, exceeding all well-known correction codes. It appears that for a sufficiently large value of \begin{document}$ k $\end{document}, the probability of decoding error is almost zero.
Place branding as an approach to the development of rural areas: A case study of the brand “Babica in Dedek” from the Škofja Loka Hills, Slovenia
Authors: Logar Erik
Published: November 2022

Place branding is an approach to stimulating territorial development. From the theoretical point of view, place branding in rural areas should be an inclusive and participatory process. Applications and outcomes of the process have been insufficiently investigated so far in rural areas. The oldest place brand in Slovenia, “Babica in Dedek”, is analyzed to present its socioeconomic circumstances, impacts, and challenges from the perspective of local producers. Three qualitative methods are thus applied: analysis of documents, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group. This case study has revealed factors that contribute to new marketing opportunities, product packaging, holding seminars, and advertising local products in the area. On the other hand, the empirical findings are only partly aligned with the theoretical implications: the impacts of place branding are “sectorally limited” instead of being inclusive and participative.
Análisis de indicadores para el fomento de la Cultura Científica: una década de actividad en el CSIC
Authors: Ferrando González Laura , Morera Cuesta Rafael , Pérez del Val Jaime , Tigeras Sánchez Pilar
Published: November 2022

Las actividades de fomento de la cultura científica se han convertido en una práctica habitual de las instituciones de investigación, que destinan presupuesto y recursos humanos a este objetivo. Cada vez más personal científico y técnico incorpora esta misión a sus tradicionales tareas de investigación y formación. Sin embargo, mientras la investigación y la docencia cuentan con indicadores establecidos, las actividades de divulgación siguen estando consideradas como un ejercicio extraordinario, pocas veces reconocido institucionalmente. En este sentido, el uso de unos indicadores de cultura científica contribuiría a favorecer un cambio de mentalidad y a la obtención de datos objetivos sobre los que orientar las acciones de comunicación social de la ciencia.
En este contexto, el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), a través de su Vicepresidencia Adjunta de Cultura Científica, se ha propuesto analizar las actividades desarrolladas en esta línea, entre 2011 y 2019, en relación a los siguientes indicadores: 1) la inversión económica; 2) el personal dedicado a cultura científica; 3) el número y tipo de actividades; y 4) el público al que se llega. Entre las principales conclusiones, destaca que el CSIC cuenta con una masa crítica más o menos estable de unas 200 personas que se dedican a tareas de cultura científica. Cada año se realizan alrededor de 15.000 actividades (presenciales y no presenciales) en las que se implican alrededor de 3.000 trabajadoras y trabajadores del CSIC. Cada año participan cerca de un millón y medio de personas de manera presencial.
Interassociation Consensus Statement on Sports Nutrition Models for the Provision of Nutrition Services From Registered Dietitian Nutritionists in Collegiate Athletics
Authors: Lambert Victoria , Carbuhn Aaron , Culp Amy , Ketterly Jennifer , Twombley Becci , White Dana
Published: November 2022

Collegiate athletic programs are increasingly adding nutrition services to interdisciplinary sports medicine and sports performance departments in response to scientific evidence highlighting nutrition's integral role in supporting athletic performance and overall health. Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs) specializing in sports dietetics (ie, sports RDNs) and credentialed Board-certified Specialists in Sports Dietetics (CSSDs) are the preferred nutrition service providers for these programs. Their extensive training and proficiency in medical nutrition therapy, education and behavioral counseling, food-service management, exercise physiology, physical performance, and administration, as defined by the “Standards of Practice and “Standards of Professional Performance” for Registered Dietitian Nutritionists in Sports Nutrition and Human Performance,” make these practitioners uniquely qualified to deliver the breadth of care required in the collegiate setting. Therefore, this document, guided by a multidisciplinary panel, introduces 4 sports nutrition models through which any collegiate athletic program can deliver sports RDN-directed nutrition services. In each model, the most effective staffing and scope of service are indicated and reviewed. In addition, recommended organizational structures for sports RDNs are provided that best support the delivery of the model's nutrition services in a variety of collegiate athletic programs and organizational settings. Lastly, future research initiatives and nutrition interventions to help improve the standard of care through these sport nutrition models are explored.
Working during the COVID-19 pandemic: Understanding employee mental health
Authors: Viswanathan Anamika , Agrawal Vishal , Srinivas T. Vijayalaya , Kodancha Preeti , Jhala Shubhanginidevi , Naik Aishwarya , Guha Anwesha
Published: November 2022

Background:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has radically transformed workplaces, bearing an adverse impact on the mental health of employees.

Aim:

The current study attempts to gain an understanding of the mental health of employees while working from home (WFH) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Setting and Design:

The research followed a mixed-methods design and was conducted across two phases, with participants divided into two subgroups – the WFH subgroup (currently engaging in WFH) and the not working from home (NWFH) subgroup (unable to engage in vocational tasks due to the pandemic).

Materials and Methods:

The first phase employed quantitative standardized measures of workplace well-being, work and social adjustment, and quality of mental health across 187 participants. The second phase involved in-depth interviews of 31 participants selected from the previous phase, to understand the factors impacting mental health.

Results:

Strong correlations were recorded between the mental health of an individual and work-related constructs such as workplace well-being and work and social adjustment. The study revealed that participants rated themselves as being significantly more stressed and less productive during the pandemic. Thematic analysis identified the stressors (factors that negatively impact mental health) and enhancers (factors that enhance mental health). Fourteen stressors and 12 enhancers were identified for the WFH group, while five stressors and three enhancers were identified for the NWFH group.

Conclusions:

The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between the mental health of employees and work-related experiences through the pandemic. Further research on the stressors and enhancers identified through the study can pave the way for effective interventions to promote employee mental health.
Feature Selection: Binary Harris Hawk Optimizer Based Biomedical Datasets
Authors: Tariq Ibrahim Hadeel , Jalil Mazher Wamidh , Mahmood Jassim Enas
Published: November 2022

Feature selection (FS) is an essential preprocessing step in utmost solutions for the high-dimensional problem to reduce the number of features by deleting irrelevant and redundant data that preserve a suitable grade of classification accuracy. Feature selection can be treated as an optimization problem. Heuristic optimization algorithms are hopeful approaches to solve feature selection problems because of their difficulty, especially in high-dimensional data. Binary Harris hawk optimization (BHHO) is one of the lately suggested metaheuristic algorithms that has been demonstrated to be used more efficiently in facing some optimization problems. Support vector machines (SVMs) are a vital technique that are employed competently to resolve classification issues. We modified the BHHO algorithm with SVM classifier to solve the feature selection issue. This study suggests BHHO-FS to fix the feature selection problem in biomedical datasets. We ran the proposed approach BHHO-FS on real biomedical datasets with 17 types of cancer for Iraqi patients in 2010-2012. The experimental results demonstrate the supremacy of the proposed BHHO-FS in terms of three performance metrics: feature selection accuracy, runtime and number of selected features compared to four other state-of-art algorithms: Fire Fly (FF) algorithm, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and Particle Swarm Algorithm (PSO). Comparative experiments designate the importance of the proposed approach in comparison with the other four mentioned algorithms. The implementation of the proposed BHHO-FS approach on 17 datasets for different types of cancers reveals 99.967% average accuracy.
Boundary singularities in mean curvature flow and total curvature of minimal surface boundaries
Authors: White Brian
Published: November 2022

For hypersurfaces moving by standard mean curvature flow with fixed boundary, we show that if a tangent flow at a boundary singularity is given by a smoothly embedded shrinker, then the shrinker must be non-orientable. We also show that there is an initially smooth surface in

\bf{R}^3

that develops a boundary singularity for which the shrinker is smoothly embedded (and therefore non-orientable). Indeed, we show that there is a non-empty open set of such initial surfaces.

Let

\kappa

be the largest number with the following property: if

M

is a minimal surface in

\bf{R}^3

bounded by a smooth simple closed curve of total curvature

< \kappa

, then

M

is a disk. Examples show that

\kappa<4\pi

. In this paper, we use mean curvature flow to show that

\kappa \ge 3\pi

. We get a slightly larger lower bound for orientable surfaces.
Invariable generation does not pass to finite index subgroups
Authors: Goffer Gil , Lazarovich Nir
Published: November 2022

Using small cancellation methods, we show that invariable generation does not pass to finite index subgroups, answering questions of Wiegold (1977) and Kantor–Lubotzky–Shalev (2015). We further show that a finitely generated group that is invariably generated is not necessarily finitely invariably generated, answering a question of Cox (2021). The same results were also obtained independently by Minasyan (2021).
Algorithmic problems in groups with quadratic Dehn function
Authors: Olshanskii Alexander Yu. , Sapir Mark V.
Published: November 2022

We construct and study finitely presented groups with quadratic Dehn function (QD-groups) and present the following applications of the method developed in our recent papers. (1) The isomorphism problem is undecidable in the class of QD-groups. (2) For every recursive function

f

, there is a QD-group

G

containing a finitely presented subgroup

H

whose Dehn function grows faster than

f

. (3) There exists a group with undecidable conjugacy problem but decidable power conjugacy problem; this group is QD.
Ergodicity of the mapping class group action on Deroin–Tholozan representations
Authors: Maret Arnaud
Published: November 2022

This note investigates the dynamics of the mapping class group action on compact connected components of relative character varieties of surface group representations into PSL(2,

\mathbb{R}

), discovered by Deroin and Tholozan. We apply symplectic methods developed by Goldman and Xia to prove that the action is ergodic.
Self-adjoint local boundary problems on compact surfaces. II. Family index
Authors: Prokhorova Marina
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a first step towards a family index theorem for classical self-adjoint boundary value problems.We address here the simplest non-trivial case of manifolds with boundary, namely the case of two-dimensional manifolds. The first result of the paper is an index theorem for families of first order self-adjoint elliptic differential operators with local boundary conditions, parametrized by points of a compact topological space

X

. We compute the

K^1(X)

-valued index in terms of the topological data over the boundary. The second result is the universality of the index: we show that the index is a universal additive homotopy invariant for such families if the vanishing on families of invertible operators is assumed.
Development and evaluation of the pharmacy alumni employment experience questionnaire
Authors: ElShami Sara , Stewart Derek , Awaisu Ahmed , Mukhalalati Banan
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the ‘Pharmacy Alumni Employment Experience Questionnaire’ (PAEEQ).   
Methods: Literature review and Herzberg’s ‘motivation-hygiene’ theory were used to derive PAEEQ domains: satisfaction with the profession, achievements in the workplace, and preparedness to practice. Content and face validities were assessed by 11 experts and five pharmacy alumni. To evaluate the construct validity and reliability, PAEEQ was tested on 136 Qatar University College of Pharmacy alumni and the principal component analysis (PCA) and internal consistency reliability were performed.     
Results: Content and face validities suggested a questionnaire with 12-item, 14-item, and 13-item domains measured on 5-point Likert scales, and open-ended questions. PCA resulted in four-factor, two-factor, and two-factor structures for the three domains, respectively. Strong factor loadings and high Cronbach’s alpha scores were revealed. The final version of PAEEQ consists of 27 items.   
Conclusion: This initial assessment suggests PAEEQ appropriateness for use. However, the findings are sample-dependent and further external validation is warranted.
Using TikTok, memes, and YouTube in the geography classroom
Authors: Tarisayi Kudzayi Savious
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to interrogate the place of TikTok, memes, and YouTube in the geography classroom. The literature reviewed constructed today’s learner as one born within a digital age. This qualitative study was guided by the theory of multimedia learning and the continuum of meaning. The study fell under the interpretivist paradigm. Data was generated using artefact-based interviews. The study established that YouTube, TikTok, and memes enhance geography teaching in the 21st-century classroom. It was also noted that YouTube, memes, and TikTok appeal to multiple senses and promote effective learning. The study also identified benefits and pitfalls in integrating TikTok, memes, and YouTube in teaching geography. Drawing from the findings, this paper recommends that learners’ prior knowledge inform ICT integration in the geography classroom of the tools used to teach.
THE EVOLUTION OF LINGUISTIC ISSUES
Authors: Dimitrova Stefana
Published: November 2022

This publication discusses the evolution of linguistic issues. This research process is based on a change in the approaches and methods of analysis of linguistic facts. Sometimes this leads to the denial of authoritative theories and the emergence of new schools and directions of linguistic thought. The evolution of linguistic issues is a necessary condition for the development of linguistics and its gradual convergence with other human sciences.
THE LEXEME SUCCESS AND TO SUCCEED IN USE AND IN THE ASSOCIATIVE DICTIONARIES OF THE BULGARIAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   University “Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov” – Burgas, Ivanova Nelya
Published: November 2022

The focus of our research is the realized pragmatic potential of the tokens “success” and “I succeed” in the Bulgarian and Russian languages, in which, as expected, there are many coincidences in the verbal formulas containing “success” as life value and linguistic and cultural phenomenon. Although it is not included in the core 10 tokens that characterize the linguistic consciousness of the Slavs, according to the Slavic Associative Dictionary (2004) and “Bulgarian norms of verbal associations” (1984), “success” is directly related to each of them. In this article we analyze the data of the mentioned associative dictionaries, as well as rich etymological information to explain why the phrase “I succeed successfully” is so often used in Bulgarian today.
“A COLLECTION OF LETTERS FOR TEACHING CHILDREN“ BY LUKA PAVLEV (1858)
Authors: Nikolova Nadka
Published: November 2022

The article is an introductory part of a larger study of the letter book of Luka Pavlev - a little-known Revival educator from Pirdop and the author of an 1858 textbook intended to introduce students to the art of epistolary. It was pragmatic in its nature, as it contained 20 templates for letters, preceded by metatexts informing about the sender, the recipient and the content of the letter. The ways of addressing the recipient, the content and signing of the letters, as well as the proper names appearing in them, are commented on against the background of the literary-linguistic situation in the 1950s and the previously published letter books.
THE TEACHER'S PERSONALITY IN ONLINE TEACHING AS A BASIS FOR SUCCESSFUL ACADEMIC COMMUNICATION WITH THE STUDENTS
Authors:   Medical University – Varna, Dobreva Albena
Published: November 2022

The teacher's personality in the online environment is presented mainly through the voice, as academic instructors rarely appear with an image in the video link. Therefore, the speaker must use different modulations and prosodies. The study analyzes dialogues and monologues presented online. On this basis, an attempt was made to determine the types of personalities among teachers.
THE MEDIA GENRE INTERVIEW AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEACHING GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Kirova Daniela
Published: November 2022

This article attempts to present separate equivalents of the term "interview", ie. oral and written texts in the form of questions and answers, and the definition of the term "communicative competence" on the basis of the parameters set in the European Language Framework. In this context, the importance of the media genre interview as a didactic tool suitable for different target groups and language levels, as a means of good preparation and a model for their own language production in German language teaching will be considered.
MULTILINGUALISM AND THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE – APPLIED ASPECTS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Dobreva Aglika
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the topic of urban linguistic inscriptions and their implementation in English language instruction to students who do English as a major or a minor. Cases of different languages or graphic systems, combined in a text, are discussed. The article examines linguistic errors in ULL, influenced by native language transfer or lack of FL competence. The analysis of such errors could stimulate students’ language development and critical thinking. The analysis of the urban linguistic landscape can lead to conclusions regarding tendencies in the use of different languages in the urban linguistic landscape. Communication tasks and project ideas for students are suggested: research projects for selection, generalization and analysis of language data that can stimulate the development of students’ independent learning, team work and research skills.
FUNCTION OF THE CONJUNCTIONS А, NО, AND OBACHE WHEN EXPRESSING CONCESSIVENESS IN BULGARIAN SENTENCE
Authors:   “Angel Kanchev” University of Ruse, Silistra, Georgieva Todorka , Ilieva Donka ,   “Angel Kanchev” University of Ruse, Silistra
Published: November 2022

The article, which is part of a larger study, examines the functions of the polysemantic opposing conjunctions “a”,“но” and “обаче” when expressing concessional relations in the Bulgarian language. The existence of a certain opposition between events in objective reality creates conditions in the sentence, where the concessional semantic relation has to always be accompanied by opposing semantic relations. The observation shows that the conjunctions “a”, “но” and “обаче” function as active shapers of concessional-opposing relations, and in some cases meaning “when”, “though” or “although”, whereas in other cases their semantics is supplemented by the use of a circumstantial phrase, introduced by a genuine concessional conjunction or pretext.
PARADOXES OF SURREALISM AND THEIR LANGUAGE REALIZATION (BASED ON B. POPLAVSKY’S POETRY)
Authors:   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University M. Kotsiubinsky – Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Pradivlyannaya Lydmila
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic ways of creating paradox in surrealistic poetry. The research is done on the material of the collection of Automatic poems by the Russian émigré poet Boris Poplavsky. The author outlines the main reasons for the prevalence of paradox in surrealist poetry, examines the ways of creating a paradox in a poetic text, and highlights its structural and semantic features. It is emphasized that the paradoxical nature of surrealistic imagery is determined by the very specifics of the surrealistic mind since the aesthetic system of surrealism is built on antinomies and their overcoming. The language in such poetry changes its function and, destroying the usual semantic connections, helps the reader to see the world in a different way.