bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A crônica e a cidade de de Campos Ribeiro
Authors: Carepa Alcione do Nascimento , Nunes Paulo
Published: May 2024

A crônica é uma modalidade literária que permite ao leitor identificar marcas de fatos históricos diante da história narrada. É neste gênero que o autor consegue mostrar fatos reais usando a escrita literária. O que permite que essa narrativa não envelheça. A crônica Moral e Cívica, de De Campos Ribeiro, tem essas características que a transformam em um texto documental guardado por muitos anos e que retrata a imagem da cidade de Belém desde o início do século XX até meados da década de 65. Este estudo leva em consideração o fato de De Campos Ribeiro ter sido jornalista, participado efetivamente do Modernismo paraense junto com outros intelectuais da mesma época. Homens esses que na maioria moraram na periferia, pretos, pobres e autodidatas. Estes homens idealizaram a Academia do Peixe-Frito, nome dado aos encontros informais desses pensadores, fato que compõe esta análise. Tal estudo tenta explicar o cotidiano vivido por De Campos Ribeiro no texto, o que resultou em uma representação da cidade de Belém por meio do imaginário e do fato pensado por ele e contado em forma de narrativa no livro de autoria de De Campos Ribeiro “Gostosa Belém de Outrora”. Obra que demonstra vasta sensibilidade de observação do autor diante da cidade, dos moradores e dos problemas urbanos vivenciados pelos belenenses nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
Triagem de risco para síndrome desnutrição e sarcopenia em idosos hospitalizados: uma ação necessária
Authors: Coelho Adriana Keller , Pereira Daniele Sirineu , Correa Ully Alexia Caproni , Duarte Debora Bertolin , Gonçalves Herikeli Juliana Mendes , Pereira Leani Souza Máximo
Published: May 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência do risco nutricional/desnutrição, de sarcopenia e de síndrome desnutrição e sarcopenia (SDS) em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas, e verificar os fatores associados com a ocorrência desses problemas. Métodos: Estudo transversal com pessoas idosas hospitalizadas entre julho de 2019 a março de 2020. Para avaliar as variáveis dependentes: risco nutricional/desnutrição e risco para sarcopenia, utilizou-se respectivamente os questionários MNA®-SF (Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form) e SARC-F (Sluggishness, Assistance in walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs, Falls). A presença do risco para SDS foi identificada quando os dois questionários simultaneamente (MNA®-SF e SARC-F) eram positivos nos participantes. Para verificação de associações entre as variáveis independentes (clínicas, demográficas e tempo de internação) e dependentes foram construídos modelos de regressão logística e as medidas de associação adotadas foram Odds Ratio (OR) com intervalo de confiança 95% (IC 95%). Foram avaliadas 2425 pessoas idosas. A prevalência de risco nutricional, desnutrição, risco para sarcopenia e para SDS, foi de 48,2%, 33,9%, 40% e 39,1%, respectivamente. Análise de regressão logística demonstrou que sexo masculino (OR: 1,34, IC95%: 1,13; 1,58; OR: 1, 70, IC95%: 1,43-2,02) foi fator preditor para o risco de SDS e risco de sarcopenia; idade maior ou igual a 75 anos (OR: 1,05, IC95%: 1,04-1,06) foi fator preditor para risco nutricional/desnutrição (p<0,001). Conclusão: Elevada prevalência dos problemas estudados reforça a necessidade de implantação de triagem conjunta para ambas as condições clínicas na admissão hospitalar de pessoas idosas, contribuindo assim para a melhoria da assistência à saúde desse grupo populacional.
BETWEEN THE SCYLLA OF EQUALIZATION AND THE CHARYBDIS OF INEQUALITY: LABOR REMUNERATION ON THE ALTAI RAILWAY IN 1917
Authors: KIRILLOV A.K. , SVIREPOV A.I.
Published: May 2024

The authors examine inequality in an important branch of the Russian economy during the World War I using the materials of one of the large West Siberian enterprises. The study relies on the sources for the first time introduced into the scientific circulation: data from the funds of the tax inspectorate, which are related to the determination of the circle of income taxpayers and their earnings. The advantageous feature of these lists is that they include not only taxpayers (recipients of relatively high income), but all employees of the enterprise in general. Information on the wages of almost 400 employees of the Altai Railroad, from watchman to manager, was used to calculate the decile coefficient. This allows us to expand the field for microhistorical study of inequality by statistical methods through including new industries and new regions. In addition, one of the lists contains information that allows us to raise the question of the need to study additional parameters of inequality in Russia at the beginning of the20th century. It is shown that the income differentiation of railroad workers increases significantly when taking into account their dependents (primarily children), i.e. taking into account family composition can change the interpretation of the degree of income inequality. Another list gives the authors a rare opportunity to examine the wages of railroad employees taking into account individual components of earnings (including salary, military increment, bonuses, payment for extracurricular work). The analysis of change in the decile ratio depending on the above-mentioned payment issues allowed us to prove that one of the weighty additions to the salary reduced the gap between the incomes of the highest and lowest employees, and the other, on the contrary, gave an opportunity to earn more to those who wanted it. Thus, it is demonstrated that one of the wage systems created before the revolution allowed to avoid simultaneously both problems that would become urgent for the new authorities in the 1920s - equalization and excessive inequality.
ON THE HISTORY OF THE SECRET POLITICAL POLICE OF RUSSIA IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors: MIRONENKO S.V.
Published: May 2024

The article is a publication of and extended commentary on Mikhail Kirillovich Gribovsky’s text. He was in charge of the Guards Corps’ secret military police service organized in the early 1820s, after the “Semenovsky history”. In 1822, he compiled a note which is kept in the Russian State Military History Archive. The commentary describes the prehistory of the creation of the secret police: Gribovsky’s activities, his brochure On the State of Landlords’ Peasants in Russia and its perception by contemporaries. The article provides general information about the service created by Gribovsky and peculiarities of its financing. It refers to Gribovsky’s note on the Decembrist Union of Prosperity (thanks to it Alexander I had information about this society) and his three more notes, published in the last decades. The author concludes that Gribovsky writes in his note about the attempts to find the Brief Instructions to Russian Knights by M.A. Dmitriev-Mamonov, which were published in 1816 in limited edition and have not been preserved. He gives a brief history of the organization, the Order of Russian Knights, for which this brochure was compiled, and implies that this Order did not exist. Celebrities involved in the project of the Order of Russian Knights are listed. Despite the fact that the note is not signed, the author attributes it to Gribovsky on the basis of handwriting analysis and identifies the likely person behind the abbreviation. The note shows how political police worked in Russia at the end of Alexander I’s reign. For example, the Gribovsky’s interest in the Order of Russian Knights was caused by the assumption that M.A. Dmitriev-Mamonov’s Brief Instructions to Russian Knights were, in fact, a charter of the Union of Prosperity.
THE POEM “SONG ABOUT THE REFRACTOR”: SCIENTIFIC HUMOR IN THE CONTEXT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN SCIENTISTS AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: LIFSHITS A.L. , MENTSIN YU.L.
Published: May 2024

The history of science is intended to study not only the history of discoveries, hypotheses and methodology, but also human connections, which sometimes influence the formation and development of scientific knowledge no less than articles and books. Ephemerides of various kinds are particularly difficult to observe and study: topical hints understood only in a narrow circle, various statements on a subject that may be forgotten after the passage of time, a way of joking that has long since lost its relevance - all that is woven into the fabric of life, including scientific one, and without which it is impossible to imagine people who did science. At the center of the article is a poetic text found in the archive of the remarkable Russian astronomer V.K. Tserasky, who headed the Astronomical Observatory of Moscow University at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and put a lot of effort into its construction. The humorous work “Song about the Refractor” (1898) by the Berlin student Benno Messow is one of such samples of humor, which can shed light on the nature of scientific contacts between scholars from different countries. The poem is a paraphrase of Friedrich Schiller’s famous “Song of the Bell”, deeply rooted in the tradition of German poetry. Meanwhile, the parodic “song” was presented to V.K. Tserasky, who, according to the presenter’s thought, was able to appreciate the subtlety of the joke. The construction of a refractor in the Moscow observatory seemed an excellent occasion to reuse the text dedicated to the completion of the same device in the Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory. This work is a testimony both to the scientists’ penchant for humor and to the versatile scientific and friendly ties between scholars and engineers of Russia and Germany at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The article examines Messow’s poem, some details of his biography and the alleged circumstances of the song’s transfer to V.K. Tserasky.
ON THE PROBLEM OF EASTERN BORDER OF SAKA CULTURE OF ALAI
Authors: IVANOV S.S. , WANG YU.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of establishing the eastern border of the Saka culture of Alai. An important role in understanding of this problem is played by the Touyun burial ground, located in the southwestern part of Xinjiang, close to Kyrgyzstan.

Materials and methods. This burial ground has specific funeral rites, which demonstrate the characteristic features peculiar to the Saka culture of Alai. In particular, these are burials in stone boxes, crypt-like stone structures and at the level of the ancient surface, constructed under low stone-earth burial mounds. Burials in them were both single and multi-act. The buried people in these burials were in an elongated position with orientation of the sculls to the west and northwest direction. The funeral inventory from Touyun was relatively poor and represented by a couple of ceramic vessels, jewelry items (earring, bracelet, and beads), a belt garment (belt buckle), household items (sumac, awls) and clothing items (plaques). Results and discussion. These funeral objects, based on analogies, allowed us to establish the time of existence of the Touyun burial ground, which fits into the chronological framework of the end of the 5th - 3rd centuries BC. It is evident, that this necropolis appears as a result of the migration of the Saka population from the eastern part of the Alai Valley. The occupying this territory group of Alai Saka was appeared in the contact zone with the population of the Saka culture of Tien Shan region, with which, apparently, they established marital ties. Currently, the Touyun burial ground is the easternmost site of the Saka culture of Alai, which makes it possible to expand the border of this culture by more than 130 km to the east than previously thought. It also made it possible to significantly clarify the real areas of the main archaeological cultures in the southwestern part of Xinjiang such as the Saka cultures of Alai, Pamir and Tien Shan region.
MOSCOW UNIVERSITY AT THE HEAD OF THE MOSCOW ACADEMIC DISTRICT
Authors: PONOMAREVA V.V.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Since its foundation in 1755, Moscow University has become a cultural, scientific and educational center, the social significance of which surpassed both educational and scientific. The University published a city newspaper, printed magazines, books and textbooks; its library, Museum of Natural History and Botanical Garden were open to the public, university holidays served to popularize science and education. The educational function has become traditional for the university.

Materials and methods. The sources of the work are the statutory documents of universities and secondary educational institutions, accounting documents of inspections, in the study of which historico-typological and historico-descriptive methods are used.

Results. The Charter of 1804 legislatively assigned the university the leadership of secondary and lower-level educational institutions in the Moscow Educational District, which included Moscow, Vladimir, Vologda, Kaluga, Kostroma, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tver, Tula and Yaroslavl provinces. University professors regularly surveyed educational institutions, studied their financial situation, the qualifications of teachers, the level of training of students, and gave recommendations on how to improve the work of educational institutions. The problems of local schools were discussed in the University's Academical Committee, and ways to open new educational institutions were discussed. The reports were forwarded to the Ministry of Public Education. Since 1835, the management of secondary and lower schools has been transferred from universities to the trustees of educational districts. Since 1835, the management of secondary and lower schools has been transferred from universities to the trustees of educational districts.

Conclusion. The work of the University in the first half of the 19th century on the management of schools at various levels of the Moscow Educational District played a crucial role in the formation of the national public education system. © 2024.
Capacitación virtual en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas educativas dirigido a docentes del Bachillerato Técnico de La Unidad Educativa Joaquín Gallegos Lara
Authors: Saltos-Espinoza Karen Melissa , Salavarria-Aguirre Susana Juliana , Villacis-Tagle Jacqueline Alexandra , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue un estudio de caso cuya finalidad fue implementar un plan de capacitación virtual en el manejo de herramientas tecnológicas educativas para docentes del Bachillerato Técnico de la Unidad Educativa Joaquín Gallegos Lara. La metodología utilizada se sustentó en un enfoque mixto tanto cualitativo, cuantitativo, teórico y emperico. La muestra estuvo constituida por quince docentes. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron dos cuestionarios, el primero fue aplicado previo a la capacitación y el otro al culminar la capacitación. El análisis de los resultados se llevó a cabo a través de la estadística descriptiva. La capacitación virtual fue ejecutada a través de un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje alojado en la plataforma Google Classroom, bajo una metodología de pedagogías emergentes aplicando el modelo ADDIE. Como resultado se comprobó que la implementación del plan de capacitación para el manejo de herramientas tecnológicas educativas mejoró las experiencias de aprendizaje en materia TIC obtenidas por los docentes en la institución no solo desde un punto de vista cuantitativo sino también cualitativo.
Infecciones del tracto urinario y perfil de sensibilidad en pacientes geriátricos que acuden al Centro Médico Isidro Ayora periodo 2022
Authors: Palma-Jaramillo Jessica Luisana , Durán-Ávila Narcisa
Published: May 2024

La creciente prevalencia de infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) en la población geriátrica representa un desafío significativo para la atención médica. Los pacientes de edad avanzada a menudo presentan complicaciones asociadas y un mayor riesgo de resistencia antibiótica. En este contexto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las infecciones del tracto urinario y el perfil de resistencia de los microorganismos causantes en pacientes geriátricos que acuden al Centro Médico Isidro Ayora durante el período de estudio. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, el  estudio será  observacional retrospectivo transversal. La población fue todos los geriátricos que acuden al servicio de salud y la muestra será censal estará conformada por los que se realizaron los urocultivos. El estudio analizó la prevalencia de infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) en pacientes geriátricos. De los 124 individuos estudiados, el 88.71% fueron diagnosticados con ITU. Escherichia coli fue la bacteria más común, presente en el 38.7% de los casos, seguida por otras como Proteus vulgaris y Enterococcus spp. La resistencia antibiótica fue notable, con porcentajes variables de resistencia entre diferentes antibióticos comunes, como Nitrofurantoína, Fosfomicina y Ciprofloxacina. Estos hallazgos resaltan la alta incidencia de ITU en esta población y la importancia de considerar la sensibilidad antibiótica en el tratamiento. Se recomienda una vigilancia continua de la resistencia antibiótica y estrategias preventivas y terapéuticas adaptadas para mejorar los resultados clínicos en pacientes geriátricos con ITU. En conclusión, la alta prevalencia de ITU y la resistencia antibiótica destacan la necesidad de estrategias preventivas y terapéuticas adaptadas.
Aprendendo de Forma Lúdica com KAHOOT
Authors: Vieira Eliana Maia
Published: May 2024

Com a inserção de diferentes tecnologias na educação, as práticas docentes precisam se adequar às novas demandas na nova geração de estudantes, trazendo o lúdico, por vezes virtualizado, para os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Nesse ponto, há o Kahoot, que se apresenta como um jogo on-line em que os estudantes podem aprender por meio de quizzes interativos. Dessa maneira, este artigo pretende apresentar o Kahoot como uma ferramenta lúdica de aprendizagem a fim de possibilitar novos caminhos para as práticas pedagógicas gamificadas executadas na educação básica. Por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos, este estudo reconhece que a ludicidade inerente ao Kahoot pode trazer benefícios ao ensino, gerando ações que se alinham com as demandas exigidas pela sociedade atual.
Ressignificando as TIC na Educação
Authors: Souza Kátia Maria Mello de
Published: May 2024

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, doravante TIC, fazem parte da vida das pessoas como se fossem, na hodiernidade, uma metafórica expressão do próprio ser. Dentre os estudantes, esse imbricamento extensivo não se mostra de modo diferenciado, cabendo à escola reconhecer esse aporte, ressignificando seu uso no contexto educativo. Dessa forma, este estudo almeja principalmente examinar a importância das TIC para a educação atual, ressaltando o seu potencial significativo para a aprendizagem de alunos na Educação Básica. Para isso, recorre a diferentes investigações que seguem sendo analisados de modo qualitativo a fim de compor uma inicial pesquisa bibliográfica. Logo, os resultados indicaram que a escola tem dupla missão, incorporar as tecnologias na sala de aula e ressignificar seu uso junto aos estudantes a fim de possibilitar novas formas de aprendizagem.
Entre o Correto e o Justo
Authors: Furtado Larissa Waked
Published: May 2024

O exercício do poder judiciário em contextos democráticos desempenha um papel fundamental na garantia do Estado de Direito, na proteção dos direitos fundamentais e no equilíbrio dos poderes constituídos. Em uma democracia, o Judiciário atua como um guardião da Constituição, interpretando e aplicando a lei de forma imparcial e independente, e garantindo que as decisões governamentais estejam em conformidade com os princípios democráticos e os direitos individuais. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo, organizado sob a forma de um artigo científico, objetiva discorrer sobre a atuação do poder judiciário em contexto democrático, considerando a percepção do correto e do justo frente aos direitos sociais. Para isso, realiza um levantamento bibliográfico que contou com análises qualitativas sobre o conteúdo pesquisado. Dessa maneira, após as discussões, evidenciou-se que poder judiciário desempenha um papel crucial na proteção dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, servindo como um último recurso para resolver disputas legais e garantir a igualdade perante a lei. Por meio do exercício do controle de constitucionalidade e da revisão judicial das leis e políticas governamentais, o Judiciário pode corrigir abusos de poder, proteger minorias e garantir que os direitos individuais sejam respeitados e preservados.
Ler para Existir em Imaginários Diversos
Authors: Lima Maria de Nazaré Teles de
Published: May 2024

Ao mergulhar em diferentes universos ficcionais e explorar histórias e personagens diversos, as crianças expandem seus horizontes, desenvolvem empatia e compreensão do mundo ao seu redor. Além disso, a leitura estimula a imaginação, a criatividade e o pensamento crítico, preparando as crianças para enfrentar desafios e encontrar soluções inovadoras. Diante disso, este artigo tem a meta de enfatizar que a leitura desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento e na formação das crianças, contribuindo para a construção de imaginários diversos e para o enriquecimento de suas experiências e perspectivas de vida. Através de um levantamento bibliográfico, analisam-se diversas pesquisas que abordam a questão da leitura na educação básica. Assim, após as análises qualitativas, entendeu-se que é primal o papel dos pais, educadores e bibliotecários na promoção da leitura na infância, criando um ambiente propício e estimulante para o hábito de ler. Ao oferecer acesso a uma variedade de livros e incentivar momentos de leitura compartilhada, esses adultos podem ajudar as crianças a descobrirem o prazer e a importância da leitura em suas vidas.
ADESÃO E CONHECIMENTO DE MULHERES NO PROGRAMA DE COLETA DE CITOLOGIA ONCÓTICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cristiano Julia Maria Reis , Lara Aline Neves Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O que as mulheres sabem sobre o exame preventivo e qual a adesão dessas mulheres ao programa? O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender o conhecimento e a adesão de mulheres no programa de coleta de citologia oncótica. Trata-se de uma revisão de integrativa que foi realizada nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE, BEDENF ENFERMAGEM e COLECIONA SUS. Foram selecionados artigos que respondesses a necessidade de resolver a questão norteadora, publicados no período compreendido entre os anos de 2014 a 2024 que estavam disponíveis na íntegra e escritos em português.  Foram examinados 20 estudos. Após a análise do resumo, a amostra final foi composta por 13 artigos. Os resultados obtidos dos artigos foram organizados e listados em uma tabela. Em seguida após análise sistemática os resultados foram agrupados em 3 categorias pré-determinadas. A primeira categoria engloba o conhecimento inadequado sobre o exame de citologia oncótica, a segunda analisa os fatores socioeconômicos e a terceira trata das informações através dos profissionais de saúde. Os estudos mostraram que várias mulheres não têm acesso ou não aderem ao exame por diversos fatores sendo os principais a falta de conhecimento sobre o assunto, questões sociais como moradia, transporte, educação e a carência de informações por parte dos profissionais da saúde, evidenciou também a autonomia que o enfermeiro tem e deve exercer na unidade de saúde. Portanto a adesão e o conhecimento das mulheres em relação ao exame preventivo é algo que deve ser tratado com cautela, buscando formas de trazer as mulheres para unidades de saúde principalmente por ser um local onde o enfoque está na promoção e prevenção de doenças, traçar estratégias para compreender individualmente cada paciente e suas necessidades, focar mais nas campanhas de coleta e educação em saúde principalmente nos locais de baixa renda.
AUTOMAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL ACESSÍVEL
Authors: Bampi Junior Paulo Cesar , Ohana Vicente , Frota Marcio Pessoa , Kalili Roberto Marcos
Published: May 2024

Nos últimos anos o mercado de automação doméstica, sempre em constante evolução e crescimento, tem alimentado a imaginação e interesse dos fanáticos por tecnologia. Atualmente é possível encontrar luzes que acendem sozinhas, janelas que fecham sozinhas em caso de chuva ou não, e até mesmo a criação de rotinas elaboradas com horário determinado para limpeza ou preparo da casa para acomodação (ar-condicionado, aquecimento, música ambiente, entre outros) de seus residentes antes que cheguem no local. Entretanto, os principais problemas para uma automação residencial são: a quantidade de aparelhos necessários para a rotina desejada, e o custo elevado associado a essas inovações. Este artigo aborda uma metodologia para automação residencial que visa tornar mais barato e simples o processo da automação, excluindo a necessidade de diversos dispositivos “smart”, através do uso de uma conexão com uma placa Arduino e um sistema de relé digital. O sistema também contará com o uso de uma assistente virtual, nesse caso Alexa™. Durante o processo houve problemas na construção e definição do código para integração do sistema, mas o resultado final foi bastante satisfatório. Deste modo, a conexão centralizada no sistema, tornará a automação financeiramente mais acessível, como também compreensível e eficiente o processo de automação residencial, possibilitando o uso por diversas pessoas, independente de renda financeira ou conhecimento de tecnologia.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Aldenice da Silva , Sousa Cíntia Alves de , Carvalho Edmer Graciana de , Carvalho Eliane Aparecida de , Brandalise Leandromar , França Luciana Rodrigues Lopes , Castro Nádia Fernandes de , Silvério Nelson Malzoni
Published: May 2024

Este estudo vem mostrar o quanto a utilização de recursos multimídias vem ganhando destaque devido sua utilidade, presentes em diversos segmentos e no contexto escolar, os resultados são bem favoráveis para motivar o ensino e aprendizagem. Com isso, foi feito um estudo com o tema:  ‘’Recursos Multimídias para a Educação’ ’, e como problema: Por que os recursos multimídias devem fazer parte da construção da aprendizagem?  Com objetivo geral: Avaliar o quanto o uso de multimídias na educação favorece o aprendizado. Com os seguintes objetivos específicos: Analisar quais recursos multimídias podem ser aplicados na educação em especial na instituição escolhida; verificar o quanto os recursos tecnológicos favorecem o desenvolvimento intelectual das crianças; avaliar o quanto a variedade dos recursos tecnológicos podem tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas. Tendo como justificativa a grande relevância pois é muito válida por ser riquíssimo e necessário para a composição do ensino, partindo do princípio que auxiliar na construção de habilidades cognitivas, motora das crianças. A metodologia da pesquisa foi a bibliográfica, com revisão, leitura, análise com o objetivo de executar os escritos e estruturar de acordo com o estabelecido, esclarecendo os dados pertinentes. Com isso fica viável o uso de multimídias na educação por tornar as aulas mais envolventes, dinâmicas, versátil, os conteúdos são mais focados nos objetivos propostos, maiores participações dos alunos, inclusão e outros.
MATEMARTE: UMA ATIVIDADE ENVOLVENDO MATEMÁTICA E ARTE
Authors: Fonseca Iago Arcas da
Published: May 2024

Atualmente, a maioria dos alunos do ensino fundamental II apresenta pouco interesse nas aulas da escola, um dos fatores para que isso ocorra é o fato deles acharem mais divertido ficar imersos na internet e em seus jogos de celular, que atraem mais a sua atenção do que as aulas, que consideram monótonas. Devido a essa situação, os professores vêm tentando tornar suas aulas mais atraentes para os alunos, inovando com atividades, gincanas, jogos, músicas e filmes. Com esse objetivo, foi proposta para uma turma de nono ano, uma atividade interdisciplinar envolvendo as disciplinas de matemática e arte. De modo surpreendente, os alunos se envolveram bastante com a tarefa, e através dela puderam ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre matemática, desenvolver seu lado artístico e trabalhar sua criatividade. Além disso, foi possível dialogar nas aulas sobre temas relacionados a problemas sociais, e o sentimento dos alunos em relação a esses problemas, tornando assim o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais agradável.
How the "Rise of Great Power" Restrains Bilateral Trade Flows: Evidence from China and its Trading Partners
Authors: Wang Jing Jing , Zhou Xuan , Choi Chang Hwan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article employs the gravity model of trade to examine how political relations have impacted international trade in the Chinese context, specifically by incorporating discussion of China's political relations with its major trading partners. Using data from China's trading partners obtained between 1990 and 2019, the article uses the generalised method of moments (GMM) and lagged vector autoregression (VAR) model to investigate whether the associated geopolitical risks appear to be temporary or enduring. Empirical results have shown that political conflicts present lagged effects (three months later) on China's exports to other countries and total trade volume with other countries, but have instantaneous effects on China's imports from other countries. Additionally, Chinese President Xi Jinping has much greater political influence on trade compared to his two predecessors (Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao). Such an increased level of power is due to a diplomatic policy shift in which the nation has moved away from "keeping a low profile" (taoguang yanghui) to focus on the "rise of great power" (daguo jueqi). The escalation of political tension between China and its major trading partners will continue to have negative impacts on trade until hegemony is fully realised.
Judging Collective Labour Disputes in People's Courts: Is There a Right to Strike?
Authors: Sun Xiaohan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: To mitigate collective actions arising from labour disputes, the Chinese central authority has promoted reforms regarding trade unions and the judicial system. The author examines court judgements of collective labour disputes involving strikes and finds that these reforms have led the courts to deny the right to strike through informal institutionalisation. In conjunction with the fact that political centralisation impeded trade union reforms, these reforms have not effectively enhanced the authoritarian regime's resilience.
Social Influence and Government Responsiveness in China: Evidence from the Revision of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Authors: Wu Xuejun
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Previous scholarship on state–society relations in China reveals that despite tight control, the government shows great resilience in responding to social demands. These findings, however, are inadequate to explain phenomena of change in government responses within a short period. Drawing on evidence from China's Revision of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard, this article argues that the final outcome is influenced largely by whether society is able to forge a consensus by accurately employing the rhetoric embedded in the thoughts of various groups and the network of grassroots non-governmental organisations. Moreover, while past studies have focused primarily on state domination, this article also finds that many bottom-up elements influence nationwide policy revisions.
Micro-pathways to Technology Spillover in Industrial Agglomerations: Evidence from Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangdong Province
Authors: Lin Xiaoyan , Wang Peng , Liu Min
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Under the "new normal" economy, the driving force of industrial agglomeration has gradually shifted from factor- and investment-driven to innovation-driven economic growth. This article uses the local and global industrial clustering indices based on the density accumulation function to measure overall industrial agglomeration. The authors then adopt the system GMM (generalised method of moments) model to analyse the technology spillover effect of industrial agglomeration. Findings have identified three pathways of technology spillover: spatial agglomeration, specialisation spillover and technological networks. Enterprises at the centre of industrial agglomerations have stronger technological innovation capabilities. Specialisation agglomeration has a significantly positive impact on technological innovation. Technology cooperation networks have a significantly positive impact on improving technological innovation and thus form an important pathway for technology spillover in industrial agglomerations.
Spaces of Experimentation and Collaboration in Early 1990s Malaysian Art
Authors: Abdullah Sarena , Mun Carmen Nge Siew
Published: May 2024

Abstract: At the zenith of the Mahathir era, amidst the economic boom and rapid development of the early 1990s, Malaysian art exhibitions were charting a novel path in the arena of installation and performance art. This paper will closely examine three seminal installation art exhibitions, namely Sook Ching (1990), 2 Installations (1991), and Warbox Lalang Killing Tools (1994), where some of the artists involved chose to perform and/or collaborate with dancers and theatre makers, culminating in some of the earliest experiments with performance art in Malaysia. What sets them apart from other installation exhibitions of that period is their use of performance as a tool to confront, unsettle, and challenge audiences in institutional spaces, thereby opening up new possibilities for experimentation and risk-taking.
Appropriating the Founder: Raffles and Modern Singapore
Authors: Goh Wei Hao
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Since 2015, many prominent protest movements around the world have called for the removal of memorials commemorating colonisers, including the Rhodes Must Fall campaign which rallied for the removal of statues commemorating the British coloniser Cecil Rhodes who is known for being one of the architects of the apartheid in South Africa. Singapore, instead, held the Singapore Bicentennial in 2019 to commemorate 200 years since the 'founding' of modern Singapore by the British. One figure who was featured prominently in this act of national remembering is Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826), commonly known as the 'founder' of modern Singapore. The government commissioned two works around the poly-marble statue of Raffles. This statue is a copy created by the post-independence government in 1972 that is based on the original bronze installed by the British in 1887. These statues have been appropriated by artists over the years as a critique of colonialism and the selective remembering of Singapore's colonial history by the government. Through a comparative analysis of the memorials of Raffles and the counter-memorials created by the artists, I examine how the statues are used by the long-time ruling party, the People's Action Party (PAP), to perpetuate their hegemonic version of Singapore's history and the norms coded within the statues. I also examine how the artists used the same image of Raffles to resist the collective amnesia cultivated by the state by revealing the selective remembering of and myth-making by the government, and foregrounding the subjectivities of individuals who were written out of Singapore's history.
Erasure/Exposure: (Re-)Witnessing 1965 in Tintin Wulia’s Documentary-Making
Authors: Yang Jennifer
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article closely examines A Thousand and One Martian Nights (2017), an experimental documentary/installation created by the Chinese-Indonesian artist Tintin Wulia for the 57th Venice Biennale, as a form of intervention into Indonesian national history and memory. By threading together readings of Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI (1984) and The Act of Killing (2012), the article situates Wulia’s work within a complex and hierarchised transnational terrain of competing images, narratives and representations which structure understandings of a history of violence in Indonesia with reference (or non-reference) to the mass killings of 1965–66. I pay attention to Wulia’s strategic imitations of and deviations from the aesthetics of documentary filmmaking, as she intermixes historical events with personal testimonies and fictitious settings. I argue that, in opening an audiovisual space for speculation and storytelling, Wulia problematises both the documentary genre and the international viewer’s claim to neutrality, while offering possibilities for self-representation for survivors and inheritors of the traumas of 1965.
Why Exhibit Trauma?
Authors: Moses Serubiri
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article takes seriously the artistic, intellectual, literary, and curatorial approaches to curation that frame, display, and make meaning out of what is unrepresentable, such as the empty pedestal on which had sat a colonial and/or Confederate monument. By momentarily stepping away from the traditional role of museums to preserve and protect art objects, the article points out the ways exhibitions can produce and affect moods and emotions. If traditionally, museums can account for ownership and custodianship, can an account, therefore, of exhibitions consider spiritual, emotional, or psychic phenomena? In a post-conflict setting such as South Africa, exhibitions like the 2nd Johannesburg Biennale, which centred works about traumatic events like genocide in Rwanda and violent subjugation under apartheid in South Africa, led inevitably to privatisation and art market expansion. The article points to curator Okwui Enwezor’s interest in Africa and Asia.
Ерөнхий боловсролын математикийн багш нарт зориулсан технологи, арга зүй, агуулгын мэдлэг (TPACK.xs) хэмжих хэрэгслийн тохирц, найдвар
Authors: Миеэжав Итгэл , Лхагвасүрэн Ганбат , Жаргалсайхан Дэнсмаа , Долгорсүрэн Хишигболд , Үржинханд Адууч
Published: May 2024

Технологи, арга зүй, агуулгын мэдлэг (TPACK) нь технологид суурилсан багшийн хөгжлийн  чухал загваруудын нэг юм. Тус судалгаа нь Монголын ерөнхий боловсролын технологи, арга зүй, агуулгын мэдлэгийг (TPACK.xs) хэмжих хэрэгслийн монгол хувилбарын найдвар, тохирцыг шалгах зорилготой юм. Энэ нь долоон хэсэг, 28 даалгавраас бүрдэнэ. Судалгаанд 450 математикийн багш хамрагдсан. Бүх хэсэг нь өндөр найдвартай байв (бүх Кронбах альфа коэффициент .86 ба түүнээс дээш). 28 даалгавартай TPACK.xs хэрэгсэл нь математикийн багш нарын TPACK-ийг үнэлэх найдвартай, хүчин төгөлдөр багаж гэж үзэх боломжтой болохыг үр дүн харуулж байна.
Quality of Life (QoL) changes after orthognathic surgery: Do they correlate with the quantum of hard and soft tissue change?
Authors: Ghoneim Salma , Alahmadi Nouf , Alsaggaf Doaa , Alsulaimani Fahad , Alansari Reem , Adel Samar , Agou Shoroog
Published: May 2024

Aim: To investigate the relationship between post orthognathic surgery changes in soft and hard tissue cephalometric variables in Class II and Class III patients and quality of life (QoL) measured using a condition-specific QoL questionnaire and to determine cephalometric predictors of the overall OQLQ after surgery.
Methods: The sample included 50 orthodontic patients, 28 Class II and 22 Class III skeletal relationships whose treatment included orthognathic surgery. Correlations between cephalometric changes and Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) were tested by Pearson’s correlation. Multiple linear regression was used to determine cephalometric predictors of the overall OQLQ after surgery.
Results: In Class II patients, OQLQ before surgery and changes in SNA were significant predictors for OQLQ after surgery. For Class III patients, OQLQ after surgery was significantly correlated with the change in mandibular plane angle and lower face height (r = 0.6 and r = 0.5 respectively). The decrease in facial angle was negatively correlated with OQLQ (r = -0.4). Mandibular plane angle, mandibular length, and OQLQ before surgery were significant predictors for OQLQ after surgery. 
Conclusion: QoL improved for Class II and III after orthognathic surgery. Changes in certain cephalometric measurements seem to predict quality of life after orthognathic surgery.
Dealing With the Enrollment Cliff in Higher Accounting Education
Authors: Bill Joyce Dr.
Published: May 2024

This research extends Joyce’s (2024) retrenchment research to how to deal with the forecasted “enrollment cliff” in higher education. Rural regional universities need to address the “enrollment cliff” by rethinking their purpose and restructuring their organizations. Among the challenges is the phasing out of low-demand degree on-campus programs; ensuring value-added courses and programs; and possibly considering incorporating additional artificial intelligence to courses adding accounting data analytics as an emerging course of study.
Jherings Methode und Jherings Dogmatik
Authors: Xiao Wei
Published: May 2024

The research focus of the work lies in the examination of the abstract methodology in the concrete legal dogmatics in the various phases of Jhering. Against the background of the intensifying discussion about continuity or discontinuity in Jhering's methodological thinking, the thesis is therefore dedicated to bringing Jhering's methodological thinking a little closer by examining the various dogmatic examples. It is shown that the strong methodological continuity runs through his entire legal dogmatics. The author works in the field of Jhering research, the modern history of private law and comparative legal history.
Indirekte Horizontalverflechtungen
Authors: Stratmann Severin
Published: May 2024

Common ownership has attracted much attention and criticism from antitrust lawyers and competition economists in recent years. This book addresses this criticism. The plausibility of the discussed mechanisms of influence is examined from the perspective of corporate law. In addition, the question of whether common ownership is, or at least should be, subject to antitrust law is addressed, with the book taking a negative stance on this issue.
Analisis Literasi Digital Siswa Kelas X Mata Pelajaran Dasar-dasar Kuliner di SMKN 9 Padang
Authors: Aldinda Anggun , Siregar Juliana
Published: May 2024

Digital literacy in culinary lessons for class X students at SMKN 9 Padang is still not optimal. This can be seen from the learning results of students in the Culinary Basics lesson in class X, many of whom have not yet reached the KKM. This research aims to analyze digital literacy in Class X Culinary Basics lessons at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study was all class X students at SMKN 9 Padang totaling 210 people. Sampling in the study used the Slovin formula so that a sample of 138 was obtained using the proportional random sampling technique. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire using a Likert Scale, data analysis techniques include descriptive. The results of the research found that digital literacy in culinary basics subjects at SMKN 9 Padang was considered good. If we look at each of the internet search indicators, hupertect directions, evaluation of information content and knowledge compiler, they are in the good category.
Transfer Pengetahuan Tari Tradisional Minangkabau di Unit Kegiatan Kesenian Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Gilliani Nakita Inge , Erlianti Gustina
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe how Minangkabau traditional dance knowledge transfer activities in the Arts Activity Unit of Padang State University using the knowledge transfer model of Liyanage et al. (2009). This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic method. The determination of informants in this study was carried out by snowball sampling method. Data collection was conducted using interviews and documentation. Data validation was done by triangulating sources and analysed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that: (1) knowledge awareness of the creation of wave dance and plate dance at UKKES UNP arose because they considered that the previous work had been too long, so it was necessary to make a new dance work, after the last work more than 10 years ago; (2) knowledge acquisition is carried out by selecting advanced members who are then assigned to appreciate other works outside UKKES to broaden the members' insights; (3) knowledge transformation, the new insights they saw and recorded before, were discussed by both fields to start making new movements by the choreographer and new music by the composer; (4) knowledge associations that are applied during the work is realised through rehearsals between members for approximately 3 months, accompanied by evaluations after rehearsals to add or subtract both movements and music that have been made; and (5) knowledge application is the stage where the work has been completed and performed for the first time at Gesika 12 on 30th September 2023, and continues to be performed at other events both on campus and off campus.
The Role of Lumbar Sympathectomy in the Management of Buerger's Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Helin Hussein  , Luqman M. Ali Hassan  , Piwand Abdulkarim  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Abdullah K. Ghafour  , Imad J. Habibullah  , Muhammed Bag A. Ali  , Dlshad Hamasaeed Ahmed  , Deari A. Ismaeil  , Omer H.G. Hawramy  , Hemn H. Kaka Ali  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Shvan H. Mohammed  , Fahmi H. kakamad
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Lumbar sympathectomy has been explored to manage Buerger's disease (BD) with varying success rates, but the results are often controversial. Despite the substantial morbidity associated with BD, there is a scarcity of comprehensive reviews on the topic. The current study is a systematic review of the efficacy of lumbar sympathectomy in the management of BD.
Methods
A meticulous systematic exploration was conducted across reputable databases and search platforms. The search strategy employed the following keywords:(lumbar sympathetic OR sympathectomy OR lumbar sympathetic block) AND (Buerger's disease OR Buerger OR thromboangiitis obliterans OR lower limb disease). Out of 42 identified studies, 16 were excluded during the initial screening phase. Following initial and full-text screenings, 10 studies remained eligible. The assessment of studies regarding the inclusion criteria was conducted independently by two authors, with a third author intervening to arbitrate any discrepancies.
Results
The demographic characteristics revealed that all participants were male, with a mean age of 38.9 years. Smoking prevalence among the cases was notably high (99%). Chemical sympathectomy was the predominant intervention, employed in 87.8% of cases, while surgical sympathectomy was utilized in only 12.2% of cases. Among the cases, 8.7% achieved complete resolution from the disease, while 91.3% reported partial relief.
Conclusion
Lumbar sympathectomy can be a viable treatment option for BD with fair outcomes. Nevertheless, smoking cessation remains the primary factor impeding disease progression and aggressiveness.