bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution Using Modflow
Authors: Ganesh Babu O. , Saravanan R. , Sashikkumar M. C. , Pitchaikani S.
Published: June 2023

Groundwater is one of the valuable resources in this world. Once the groundwater gets contaminated, remediation is very difficult. So the protection of groundwater against contamination is very important. The quality of groundwater in Noyyal River basin which passes through Tirupur block have been affected very much due to industrial effluents released by the dyeing and bleaching industries in Tirupur. In this context, the present study is an attempt to assess the aquifer vulnerability of Noyyal River basin using Visual Modflow. Groundwater flow for noyyal river basin has been simulated using Visual Modflow- MT3D a versatile groundwater software package. The aquifer characteristics, water level data, pumping wells, observation wells, concentration observation wells, ground surface and bottom elevation, Hydraulic conductivity, porosity, TDS concentration and boundary conditions have been used as model input. The model has been urn through MT3D engine, which is one of the sections in Visual Modflow model. The TDS pollution contamination zones have been find out and classified according to their ranges using Visual Modflow model.
A Study on Groundwater Quality and Spatial Distribution of Gandarvakottai Taluk by Using GIS
Authors: Abraham Ponsingh B. , Maharani K.
Published: June 2023

The present study investigates the hydro geochemical characteristics of groundwater quality in Gandarvakottai Taluk of the pudukottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. The Secondary data were collected from the CGWB office Chennai, tharamani during pre-and postmonsoon periods of 2010. The groundwater quality assessment has been carried out by evaluating the physicochemical Parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, HCO3-, Cl-, SO4, Ca2+, and Mg2+ for both the seasons. Based on these parameters, groundwater as been assessed in favour of its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose. Dominant cations for Pre and Post the seasons are in the order of Na+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ >K, and Mg2+Na+ >Ca2+>K while the dominant anions both post monsoon and pre monsoon have the trends of HCO3 ->Cl- >CO3>Fl-, respectively. Analytical results observed from various indices reveal that the groundwater quality is good in some places recently polluted by the waste materials. The observed chemical variations in pre-monsoon and postmonsoon seasons may be the effect to rock-water interactions, ion-exchange reactions, and runoff of fertilizers from the surrounding agricultural lands.
Scenario of Water Supply System in Mekele City, Ethiopia
Authors: Khwairakpam Doreshor , Abraha Mebrahtu Hailemicael
Published: June 2023

Water supply System is very poor in developing countries and its right time to study due to rapid pace of urbanization especially in Africa continental. In this context, this paper is representing the Mekele city in Ethiopia with regard to water supply delivery system. The study is focus on the water supply system in regards to the water sources, water delivery (water supply interruption), distribution network, and revenue collection. In order to study, the following objectives; (1) to study the sources of water supply and production in the city, (2) to study the status of water revenue collection and distribution networks, (3) to study the various indicators such as water quantity and quality based on household survey (4) to draw an inference based on studies to encourage the practice for better service. The methodology was adopted the very limited literature review. The data analyses were mainly from the secondary data from various offices of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), field investigation and households data (conducted in sub city of the Mekele city, and focus group discussion). The sampling size of the households was 300 dwelling units. The SPPS and Excel were used as tool to analyze the primary data.
Lean Wastes: A Study of Classification from Different Categories and Industry Perspectives
Authors: Harish K. A. , Selvam M.
Published: June 2023

Waste elimination is one of the most effective ways to increase the profitability of any business. Processes either add value or waste to the production of a good or service. The seven wastes originated in Japan, where waste is known as “muda.” “The seven wastes” is a tool to further categorize “muda” and was originally developed by Toyota’s Chief Engineer Taiichi Ohno as the core of the Toyota Production System, also known as Lean Manufacturing. To eliminate waste, it is important to understand exactly what waste s and where it exists. While products significantly differ between factories, the typical wastes found in manufacturing environments re quite similar. For each waste, there is a strategy to reduce or eliminate its effect on a company, thereby improving overall performance and quality.
Study of Zero Waste Management in Indian Construction Industry
Authors: Yoganandam R. , Udhayasakthi R.
Published: June 2023

Construction and demolition waste management has become one of the major environmental problems in many municipalities The building industry is consuming a considerable amount of resources, from the most common material sand to the valuable natural assets like timber. If the life cycle of the material on site, from its transportation and delivery to the end fate, is closely examined, it is generally known that there is a relatively large portion of the materials being wasted because of poor material control on building sites.
Case Study on Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panel in Mass House Economics
Authors: Mujeeb V. M. , Udhayasakthi R.
Published: June 2023

GFRC has advantage of being light weight and reducing the overall cost of construction bringing economy in construction. GFRC is concrete that uses Glass fibers for reinforcement instead of steel. The fibers cannot rust like steel, there is no need for a protective concrete cover thickness to prevent rusting. With the thin, hollow construction of GFRC products, they can weigh a fraction of weight of traditional precast concrete. This paper aims to determine compressive, flexural and tensile behavior of the glass fibers reinforced concrete and to contribute to the classification and specification of glass fibers reinforced concrete (GFRC) and to deal with the question if structural glass fibers reinforced concrete as a special kind of glass fibers reinforced concrete is suited for use in load – bearing members. Despite excellent material properties, the use of glass fibers in a concrete matrix is carried out so far only in non-structural elements or as a modification for the prevention of shrinkage cracks.
Engineering Pseudomonas putida for valorisation of sugarcane byproducts
Authors:   , Smith Madeline
Published: June 2023

Pseudomonas putida shows promise as a bacterium for producing chemicals through biological manufacturing using sugarcane by-products as feedstock. These by-products are rich in valuable sugars but P. putida is not known to naturally break them down. In this study, the S12 strain was identified to natively grow on sucrose, demonstrating its industrial relevance using sugarcane feedstocks. Cellulase secretion was also engineered in the KT2440 and S12 strains. Directed laboratory evolution may facilitate strains towards growth using cellulose as a sole carbon source. This project paves the way for enhancing P. putida's metabolic capabilities and advances its potential for commercial applications.
Techno-economic and environmental assessment of a V-groove double-pass solar air dryer with thermal storage
Authors:   , Hassan Ali
Published: June 2023

Food waste and global warming can both be reduced with the help of solar dryers, but their use at the industrial level is hindered by the lack of consideration of energy variability. This study theoretically and experimentally analyzes the thermal, environmental, and financial implications of integrating thermal energy storage into solar air heaters (SAH-TES) for future zero-emission solar dryers. Results show that SAH-TES performs better, with improved energy efficiency, lower specific energy consumption, and reduced CO2 emissions. Therefore, the suggested framework may pave the way for the industrialization of solar dryers for drying applications that produce zero emissions.
The implications of imperfect cleaning on optimised cleaning operations in solar power applications
Authors:   , Tyson Bart
Published: June 2023

The soiling of heliostats in concentrated solar power plants leads to significant revenue losses of $5-9 billion annually. Research focuses on developing cleaning technologies to economically remove accumulated soil, but they assume perfect cleaning events. Information on CSP mirror cleaning technology pricing and performance is scarce, and no device can clean 100% effectively. This thesis introduces two models, to characterize imperfect cleaning. Results show a $200K increase in cleaning costs with a 1-5% decrease in cleaning effectiveness. Lower effectiveness can be compensated by higher cleaning speeds, but excessive cleaning frequency becomes economically unjustifiable.
Ağrının Psikolojik Kökenleri
Authors: TUNCAY Ayşe Mine
Published: June 2023

Pain is an experience affected by psychosocial and neurological factors. Pain, which is felt from time to time in different parts of our body, can be a situation that people have difficulty in coping with. In this review, pain has been tried to be explained from different perspectives such as psychodynamic approach, object relations theory, cognitive approach, behavioral approach, neurobiological approaches, object relations theory, cognitive behavioral theory, psychoanalytic theory. Psychological factors and coping styles in chronic pain are explained. Research on pain, the origin of pain, different perspectives on pain, and chronic pain and the psychological origins of chronic pain are also included in the study. It is thought that this review study can be a source that can be used in reading about the origins of pain. Key Words: Pain, Origins of pain
Síndrome de DRESS asociado al consumo de alopurinol: reporte de caso
Authors: Robles Fernandes Louis Fernando , Almeida Cabrera Myrka Daniela , Escorcia Martinez Erick , Leyva Tenorio Diana Jessica , Vargas Villegas Evangelina
Published: June 2023

El síndrome de DRESS (por sus siglas en inglés Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) representa una farmacodermia grave con diferentes manifestaciones clínicas y paraclínicas secundarias a una reacción de hipersensibilidad farmacológica. Su incidencia exacta es desconocida pero se estima entre 1 a 1000 y 1 a 10000 casos de exposición a fármacos asociados. Se caracteriza por dermatosis generalizada extensa en conjunto con afección orgánica, linfadenopatia, eosinofilia y linfocitosis atípica. Entre los fármacos comúnmente asociados se encuentran anticomiciales aromáticos, carbamazepina, sulfonamidas y el alopurinol. Mediante el uso de la puntuación RegiSCORE es posible confirmar o descartar una sospecha de diagnóstico. El tratamiento depende de la severidad de presentación incluyendo esteroides tópicos hasta esteroide sistémico de duración variable dependiendo respuesta clínica y bioquímica. Se reporta tasas de mortalidad del 10 al 20% siendo la insuficiencia hepática la principal causa de muerte en estos pacientes. Se presenta el caso de un paciente femenino de 71 años de edad que, posterior a tratamiento con alopurinol, debuta con eritrodermia secundaria a Síndrome de DRESS.
The effect of the zinc preparation "asparzink" on the processes of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant system of the pheasant body
Authors: Novikova M. V. , Pudovkin N. A. , Zakharkina N. I. , Vorobyev D. V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of the preparation "Aspartzinc" on the processes of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant system of the pheasant organism. For the prevention of zinc deficiency conditions, various additives are often used recently. One of them is "Aspartzinc", which includes zinc aspartate. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the zinc preparation "Aspartzinc" on the processes of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant defense system of the pheasant organism. The studies were carried out on pheasants of the North Caucasian breed. The birds were kept under the conditions of the State Budgetary Institution JSC "Directorate of the Southern Specialized Protected Areas and GOOH" Astrakhanskoye ". It has been established that the Asparzinc drug has an antioxidant effect and inhibits the processes of lipid peroxidation in the body of pheasants. It was found that after the administration of "Asparzinc" at doses of 1 mg/kg (experimental group 1) and 2 mg/kg (experimental group 2), the concentration of DC in the blood serum of pheasants decreased by 8.9% and 16.4%, respectively, relative to the initial values. The concentration of MDA in the tissues of the lungs also decreases by 14.6% (experimental group 1) and 13.5% (experimental group 2) and in the tissues of the pectoral muscle by 14.6% (dose 1 mg/kg) and 13.5% (dose 2 mg/kg), respectively, relative to the initial value.The antioxidant activity of the drug is expressed in an increase in catalase activity in the tissue of the liver, kidney and lungs after the administration of the Asparzinc preparation in birds of the 2nd experimental group, relative to the initial level. In the heart tissue after the introduction of the drug "Aspartzinc" in birds of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups, there was an increase in catalase activity by 9.8% and 14.5%, respectively, relative to the initial level.
The current ecological and ichthyotoxicological state of the shlis-selburg bay lake Ladoga
Authors: Romanov A. Yu. , Arshanitsa N. M. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Khamzin S. V. , Ekimova S. B.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the materials of biological and chemical-analytical studies of the Shlisselburg Bay of Ladoga lake, that plays an important fishery and sanitary-hygienic role as a source of water supply of St. Petersburg. The dominant role of ichthyo-fauna in the assay of the ecological and toxicological state of the studied water area is shown. The purpose of the conducted research is to assess the ecological and ichthyo - toxicological state of the Shlisselburg Bay of Ladoga lake, as one of the main fishery water areal and the only source of water supply of St. Petersburg (the source of the Neva River). Biological and chemical analytical studies of the water area of the Shlisselburg Bay in laboratory conditions were carried out in the summer-autumn period in 2022 in three water areas. A feature of the Shlisselburg Bay is the presence of a runoff flow, that initiates the removal of pollutants and the nature of bottom sediments, which makes the Bay less vulnerable to anthropogenic impact. Currently, the methods used to assess water quality for the fisheries perspective are biological – bioindication and biotesting, as well as the results of chemical analysis in comparison with the standards for the content of harmful substances in water, sediments, precipitation and fish. Preference is given to “express’ methods: biotesting and bioindication of fish research results. Analysis of materials from previous studies have given reason to consider a gradual decrease in anthropogenic load (exposure to pollutants) on fish, as generally recognized indicators of water quality, given from fisheries positions. The results of the research showed that the ecological and toxicological condition of the Shlisselburg Bay has now improved, but cannot be considered satisfactory. Taking into acount the state of the ichthyo fauna and the level of its pollution, it can be characterized as weakly expressed sublethal with a possible transition to medium-expressed, conditionally sublethal in the spring period.
Nitrogen metabolism in broiler chickens with different duration of administration of “ENT-OIL IDROROUGE HM”
Authors: Rasskazova E. D. , Semenyutin V. V. , Kramareva I. A.
Published: June 2023

An alternative to the use of antibiotics for farm animals are pro- and prebiotics, organic acids and feed additives with vegetable and other ingredients. Of particular interest are complex preparations such as “ENT-OIL Idrorouge HM”. It contains essential oils (cinnamon oil and capsicum oil), citric, formic, propionic and acetic acids. The study object was broiler chickens of cross Ross- 308. The aim was the period of application of the preparation. 3 groups of 60 heads each were formed according to the principle of analogous pairs. The first group of chickens (control) received the basic diet corresponding to the growth stage from birth to the moment of slaughter. The poultry of the experimental groups, in addition to the basal diet, were injected through the drinking system with “ENT-OIL Idrorouge HM” at a dose of 0.5 g per 1 l of water. The second group was injected from the 5th to the 38th day, and the third one was injected from the 23rd to the 29th day. In the blood the growth rate, safety and indicators of nitrogen metabolism (total protein and its fractions, urea, creatinine) were monitored. It was found that the long-term consumption of the additive contributed to the growth of live weight by 5.9% (p<0.05) relative to the control group, and the short-term consumption contributed to the growth by 5.0% (p<0.05). The indicators of nitrogen metabolism during permanent intake of the additive did not have significant reliable differences from the control group, and when short-term feeding, a significant increase in the concentration of urea and creatinine by 17.9% (p<0.05) and 51.3% (p<0.001) was shown by its end (the 29th day). This difference was leveled by the slaughter (the 38th day). The safety of livestock during the experiment was 96.7%, in the first group, 100% in the second experimental group and 98.3% in the third one
Level of geneexpression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the blood ofcows with chronic endometritis
Authors: Bolotova V. S. , Pasko N. V. , Mikhalev V. I.
Published: June 2023

The level of expression of genes of proinflammatory (IL-1α and IL-1β) and antiinflammatory (IL-10) cytokines in the blood of cows was studied on 20 animals, divided according to the principle of analogues into two groups: the first group (n=10) - clinically healthy cows, the second one (n=10) - diagnosed with chronic endometritis. Diagnosis of chronic endometritis was carried out on the basis of the results of transrectal examination and echographic data obtained using a portable ultrasound scanner. The experiment included cows 60 or more days after calving. It has been found that the level of expression of IL-1α, IL-1β in cows with chronic endometritis is by 1.92 and 4.61 times higher, respectively, than in clinically healthy animals, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, on the contrary, is by 118.6 times lower. The dominance of proinflammatory cytokine gene expression over anti-inflammatory ones indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the uterus, which is confirmed by the results of histological studies of endometrial biopsy material. In clinically healthy animals, the integumentary epithelium is lined with cells of a prismatic or cubic shape, the endometrium is slightly infiltrated with neutrophils, lymphocytes and histiocytes. The uterine glands are presented in a significant amount, the glandular cells are integral, prismatic in shape. In the cows with chronic endometritis, desquamation of the integumentary epithelium was diagnosed, the cells of which in most cases are in a state of dystrophy and necrobiosis. The lumen of the uterine glands is narrowed, glandular cells are rejected into the lumen of the glands, which indicates a decrease in the functional activity of the organ. The endometrium looked edematous, abundantly infiltrated, predominantly with neutrophilic leukocytes and, to a lesser extent, with lymphoid cells, indicating the presence of inflammation in the uterine mucosa.
Etiological structure of purulent-septic infections of animals in veterinary practice
Authors: Makavchik S. A. , Krotova A. I.
Published: June 2023

For causative agents of purulent-septic processes in animals, the following features are characteristic: polytropism, polyetiology, polyhostality, plasticity and polyadaptationThe purpose of the study was to rank clinically significant pathogens of purulentseptic processes in animals in veterinary practice.Methods. Based on the results for the period 2021-2022, we conducted bacteriological studies of 87 biomaterial samples from sick dogs and cats with skin lesions (abscesses, wounds), otitis media, cystitis, rhinitis, as well as from the corpses of puppies at the age of 3 days.Identification of streptococci and enterococci to species was carried out using the test system: STREPTOtest 24 (Erba Lachema, Czech Republic) and api 20 Strep (BIOMERIEUX, France), api 20 E and Rapid 20 E (BIOMERIEUX) were used to identify enterobacteria. ”, France), Nefermtest 24 (“Erba Lachema”, Czech Republic) was used to identify gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria.Results. 100 isolates were isolated from dogs with purulent-inflammatory processes, among which 18% are gram-negative and 82% are gram-positive microorganisms.
Some features of the morphology of the heart (nasua nasua)
Authors: Tarasevich V. N. , Ryadinskaya N. I.
Published: June 2023

Nasua nasua is a representative of the forests of South America, and is also kept as a zoo animal. The animals have a pronounced mobile and long nose, a fluffy long tail, as a means of signaling; strong claws on the pectoral limbs, which serve not only to move through trees, but also to get food. Currently, there are isolated works on the morphology of the abdominal aorta of this type, but no features of the morphology of the heart have been found, which was the purpose of our study. The material was preserved in a 10% formalin solution of the heart, taken in different years from sexually mature noses received from the Irkutsk Zoo Gallery and the Siberian Zoo of Irkutsk. Classical methods of morphological research were used in the work: fine dissection, morphometry of the heart and its structures, description, sketches and photographing. According to the results of the studies, it was found that the average value of the absolute mass of the heart was 18.2 ± 0.33 g, has an ellipsoid shape, and the ratio of the thickness of the ventricles is at the level of 1:2.8. The internal structure of the right atrium is built of five scallop muscles of the 1st order and nine of the 2nd order, and four scallop muscles of the 1st order and eight of the second order participate in the relief of the left atrium. The shape of the auricle at the right atrium of the heart is 1.5 times greater than the value of the left atrium. In the left ventricle of the heart there are three papillary muscles (cranial and two caudal) with 21-24 tendon strings, and in the right ventricle there are six papillary muscles that carry up to 31 tendon strings on their surface. The septomarginal trabecula connects the parietal pedicle of the accessory and the base of the large papillary muscle.
Modern immunobiological preparations for veterinary medicine
Authors: Gusev A. A. , Babak V. A.
Published: June 2023

With the development of human society, the intensification of agricultural production, climatic changes, environmental pollution, which negatively affect human and animal health, significant changes are taking place in the micro-world. The experience of infectionists show that the most effective way of protection against bacterial, as well as many viral and parasitic diseases, are antibiotics and vaccines.The article provides an overview of immunobiological remedies of veterinary medicine - whole-corpuscular, subunit, genetically engineered, vector and DNA vaccines, vaccines based on virus-like particles and transgenic plants. Whole–body vaccines are live and inactivated biological products, consisting of bacteria or viruses, that retain their integrity during the manufacturing process. Subunit vaccines consist of fragments of infectious disease pathogens capable of providing a specific immune response against a specific pathogen. The technology of manufacturing vector genetically engineered vaccines is based on the use of the virus as a vector for the transfer of genes of protective antigens of other viruses. A gene of the virus of interest is inserted into the genome of the avirulent virus, encoding an antigen that causes an immune response in the vaccinated organism. The avirulent virus modified in this way is used as a live viral vaccine. For the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases in veterinary practice, currently, the advantage is still given to live and inactivated whole-cell biologics, which have a full set of antigens and create intense immunity against infections. The last is the promising direction is the work on the design of genetically engineered vector and DNA vaccines.
The bacterial culture of urine relevance in the complex treatment of incontinence in dogs
Authors: Tatarintsev S. A. , Stekolnikov A. A.
Published: June 2023

To date in Russian federation there is widespread in veterinary medicine to empiric prescription of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs in the treatment of bacterial cystitis in dogs. The main danger of this approach is associated with the provocation of the development of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms, with the surgical treatment of animals in the active stage of the inflammatory process and associated complications, with the development of ascending infections of the urinary system. Very important for a positive clinical result in the treatment of dogs with urinary incontinence against the background of ureteral ectopia or urethral sphincter insufficiency has a compliance with the preanalytical rules when taking biomaterial (urine) for bacteriological examination by pyelocentesis or cystocentesis. So there is data how to obtaining a biomaterial and its laboratory research in this article. This article presents arguments to the feasibility and necessity of conducting a laboratory study of the bacterial composition of urine in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system associated with urinary incontinence. This approach makes it possible to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, stop the actual infectious process and ensure high rates of treatment. Вacterial culture of urine is one of the most important tests to ensure the successful treatment of patients with such diseases. Also in analyzes results we can see the insufficiency and associated risks of broadspectrum antibacterial drugs’s "blind" prescription, which has negative affect for treatment
A problemática da região nordeste no livro didático de sociologia do ensino médio.
Authors:   , Gomes Correia Aparecida
Published: June 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é discutir bem como investigar como é vista e instruída os conteúdos nos livros didáticos, em particular falaremos da região Nordeste, a forma como a mesma é apresentada nos livros e na sala de aula. Fazendo uma analise dos livros didáticos de Sociologia adotados pelo MEC e distribuídos nas escolas, para alcançar nosso objetivo consideraremos dois livros didáticos:”Sociologia para o Ensino Médio (de Nelson Dacio Tomazi,2010) e “Tempos Modernos, Tempos de Sociologia” ( Helena Maria Bomeny Garchet & Bianca Stella Pinheiro de Freire Medeiros,2010) . Com esta concepção buscaremos entender e discutir como o conteúdo sobre a região Nordeste é apresentado nas referidas obras. Sabemos que o livro por si só, não dispõe de toda informação necessária para a formação dos alunos bem como para auxilio dos professores. Mas é um complemento importante nas relações de aprendizado se tornando chave para o conhecimento, no entanto sua discussão condiciona as práticas educacionais da escola. Usamos estes recursos didáticos para compreender a sua contribuição para a Sociologia, no entanto, nas relações sociais fazendo um diálogo com diversos autores de como é apresentada a região Nordeste de modo a sistematizar como esta se constitui na Sociologia. Neste trabalho, o que o torna mais importante e fundamental é analisar como a região Nordeste é tratada na Sociologia escolar e como se dá a relação com estes autores. Feita a análise nos livros didáticos citados, nossa pretensão é contribuir com o nosso pensamento nas práticas educacionais, buscando colaborar na formação social do individuo. No entanto o livro didático, o saber e a educação formal não estão totalmente isolados do contexto político e cultural das relações sociais de dominação, tornado-se instrumentos que representam o universo cultural através de práticas políticas e culturais.
A inclusão de crianças com espectro autista no ensino regular: um estudo de caso.
Authors:   , da Silva Costa Amanda
Published: June 2023

A inclusão escolar é regulamentada no Brasil há muitos anos e têm o objetivo de promover educação escolar à todos, independentemente. No entanto, mesmo com as determinações em leis para sua efetivação, o processo inclusivo encontra muitos desafios para que de fato aconteça. Baseando-se nessas regulamentações, este estudo tem o objetivo de investigar como a escola regular organiza-se para inclusão de crianças com diagnóstico do Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo. Nesse sentido, buscou-se investigar a questão organizacional de uma escola municipal da cidade de Sumé- PB, que tem entre os seus alunos uma criança autista. Para obtenção dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais da escola que trabalham diretamente com o aluno autista. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e categorizadas a partir da Análise de Conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin. Os resultados da análise do estudo contribuíram para entendermos como acontece a inclusão dos alunos autistas na escola regular. Sugere-se que novos estudos sobre a temática da inclusão escolar de crianças autistas observem a interação da criança no âmbito escolar.
Preconceito racial na escola: Um olhar sobre a visão dos atores escolares na escola estadual prof. José Gonçalves de Queiroz, Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , de Sousa  Guilherme Jaderson
Published: June 2023

O preconceito racial contra o negro está presente na sociedade nos diversos segmentos sociais no Brasil e no mundo. No Brasil, vemos os negros (pretos e pardos) como maioria da população. No mercado de trabalho, são os mais desvalorizados e com os menores salários, morando quase sempre em bairros pobres. Sendo assim, a escola uma das instituições incumbidas de preparar o aluno para exercer a cidadania, é historicamente preconceituosa. Tendo em vista que a escola é preconceituosa e que há uma escassez de trabalhos com essa temática na região do cariri paraibano, foi o motivo pelo qual foi feito este estudo visando atrair as atenções para o preconceito racial contra o negro dentro dessa instituição. Sendo assim, aqui pretende-se saber, na visão dos atores escolares, alunos(as), porteiros, professores de sociologia e gestora escolar, se existe ou não o preconceito contra o negro dentro da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz, se preferem afirmar ou silenciar o preconceito e saber se o tema está sendo tratado adequadamente. Esta pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e foi aplicado o questionário como ferramenta para coletar os dados. Neste estudo o que nos aponta é o silêncio por parte dos alunos quando presenciam o preconceito contra o negro e que, segundo os atores escolares, essa prática é mais comum entre os alunos. A ideia de se discutir isoladamente a questão racial em disciplinas pontuais, na área de humanas, e discutir abundantemente em uma data comemorativa também aparece. Sendo assim, a escola é preconceituosa, embora boas ações tenham sido feitas no combate ao preconceito, isso ainda não é o suficiente.
A nova face da religiosidade na sociedade contemporânea : Um estudo de caso na Igreja Assembléia de Deus de Monteiro-PB.
Authors:   , Fyama Nário Guimarães Jéssica
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem por finalidade investigar o aumento dos evangélicos no Brasil, especificamente no município de Monteiro-PB. A primeira parte deste trabalho teve como base os dados estatísticos do Senso Demográfico IBGE (2010), que evidencia esse crescimento. Fundamentando com os alguns sociólogos, tais como: Durkheim (1996), Weber (2004), Berger (1996), Velho (1998) entre outros, para definir e compreender o significado da religião e das manifestações religiosas na sociedade. A pesquisa apoiou-se no estudo de caso, tendo como sujeito a igreja evangélica Assembleia de Deus, localizada em Monteiro-PB. Na aproximação com o objeto de estudo, constatou-se por meio de relatos, que houve um crescimento considerável de adeptos a essa denominação no decorrer desses últimos dez (10) anos. Com a análise dos dados resultantes da aplicação dos questionários e das entrevistas identificou-se que os principais motivos dessa onda crescente de fiéis a essa denominação dar-se pela própria forma organizacional da igreja – liturgia, ordem do culto, pregação do pastor e os louvores – e a corrente muito disseminada nesse meio: a Teologia da Prosperidade.
O perfil social da agricultura familiar no município de livramento - PB.
Authors:   , Carleanne Fernandes dos Santos Maria
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o perfil social da agricultura familiar no município de Livramento – PB e compreender como os agricultores conseguiram ultrapassar os obstáculos da seca atual, considerada há maior dos últimos tempos, bem como de perceber quais políticas públicas foram criadas para ajudar estes camponeses. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa através da utilização de técnica de entrevista. As comunidades escolhidas para realização das entrevistas foram Sítio Batalha, Sítio Torrões, Sítio Salitre, Sítio Sussuarana e Sítio Vila Teimosa, totalizando 15 entrevistas com agricultores destas comunidades. Além disso, foram utilizados dados da secretaria Municipal de Agricultura de Livramento. Dentre os resultados, constatou-se que, no município de Livramento, houve grande preocupação não só municipal, mas nas esferas estadual e federal em relação aos agricultores. Várias atitudes foram tomadas para uma diminuição de pobreza no município, e também de auxílio para estes camponeses como dinheiro através dos programas como Bolsa Estiagem e Seguro Safra, e também de alimentação para os animais. Outro aspecto, demonstrado na pesquisa aponta que os agricultores que possuem maior idade são os que mais trabalham na roça, além da maioria deles possuem renda de um a dois salários mínimos e não vivem apenas da agricultura. Finalmente, apesar da grande estiagem atual, os agricultores do município de Livramento não tiveram perdas muito exorbitantes comparadas a demais localidades do Nordeste. Apenas um dos entrevistados em algum momento deixou a sua casa e foi tentar sobreviver na cidade e a grande maioria não irá deixar o campo.
O trabalho cooperado e a emergência da educação não escolarizada no assentamento fazenda Mata em Amparo-PB.
Authors:   , Josinaldo Soares Silva Antonio
Published: June 2023

Este estudo evide ncia o trabalho cooperado/associado e a emergência da educação não escolarizada no Assentamento Fazenda Mata em Amparo/PB. Pretende se, portanto, investigar: de que forma o trabalho em cooperação/associado torna se um mecanismo de promoção da educação não escolarizada no campo do estudo ? Nessa perspectiva , tem se como objetivo principal, compreender a economia solidária e o desenvolvimento sustentável como formas educativas no referido assentamento . A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo de caso, com metodologia de natureza descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica , com anotações no diário de campo do pesquisador. A princípio, foi empreendida uma revisão da literatura s obre a produção cooperada/associada e economia solidária , os mo vimentos sociais do campo e a germinação de processos formativos por vias desses fatores A organização coletiva da comunidade pesquisada, a Associação dos Produtores Rurais do Sítio Caiçar a, é um mecanismo que fortalece o desenvolvimento do trabalho coleti vo, do olhar crítico dos sujeitos sobre o contexto concreto e o espírito participativo e democrático através de assembleias/reuniões promovidas pela instituição ,e sses fatores fertilizam a ocorrência de mediações pedagógicas no desenvolvimento de ati vidades relacionadas ao referido modo de produção. Esta pesquisa detectou indícios de econo mia solidária no campo investigado, mais precisamente no trabalho associado através da constituição da associação; nas atividades cooperadas, como a criação d e peixe e planta ções de palma e atriplex (erva sal); nos trabalhos comunitários , a exemplo da produção de água doce e na produção em harmo nia com o meio ambiente, a existência de princípios de desenvolvimento sustentável. Conclui se que a formação do grupo estudado pode ser visto como uma forma de promov er a inclusão social e favorecer a ocorrência de atos educativos e situações de aprendizagem.
O repente como recurso didático metodológico para o ensino de sociologia no ensino médio.
Authors:   , Nogueira de Souza Jussara
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar um gênero poético chamado repente ou cantoria, na tentativa de levá-lo para a escola e sugeri-lo como um recurso didático metodológico para ser trabalhado nas aulas de Sociologia no Ensino Médio. Existem inúmeros trabalhos de cantadores que dizem respeito a temas sociais, possibilitando aos professores de Sociologia explorar em sala de aula determinadas temáticas com os alunos. Escolhemos para análise o poema O Suor dos Explorados (1995), que aborda a situação de exploração que o trabalhador está constantemente vivenciando em seu emprego. Podemos encontrar em suas estrofes conceitos que estão relacionados àqueles desenvolvidos pelo filósofo Karl Marx acerca do tema “trabalho”. Abordamos, num primeiro momento, alguns dos conceitos da teoria desse pensador, especialmente os que se referem ao tema trabalho. Em seguida, fizemos a análise do poema, destacando nas estrofes, os versos dos poetas que eram condizentes com a visão do referido filósofo. Utilizamos também, como aporte teórico, o tópico “A Sociologia no Ensino Médio” das Orientações Curriculares Nacionais (2006), documento que serve como um instrumento de apoio para que os professores desenvolvam propostas didático-pedagógicas a serem trabalhadas em sala de aula. Acreditamos que a relação estabelecida neste estudo entre o gênero musical “repente” e as abordagens teóricas do pensamento sociológico podem contribuir de forma positiva para a realização das aulas de Sociologia no Ensino Médio.
Aplicação de ferramentas da gestão da qualidade em uma panificadora da cidade de Monteiro - PB.
Authors:   , Gregório de Brito Tamara
Published: June 2023

O crescimento da competitividade proveniente da globalização econômica originou diversas modificações nos modelos organizacionais, uma dessas modificações está ligada ao fator qualidade, o qual passou por diversas fases. Atualmente implantação de um sistema de gestão da qualidade se tornou peça indispensável para garantir a sobrevivência de uma organização, bem como a conquista de vantagens competitivas frente aos concorrentes. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso em uma panificadora da cidade de Monteiro – PB, cujo intuito foi identificar e analisar aspectos que necessitam de melhorias, de acordo com problemas encontrados sob o ponto de vista dos clientes, funcionários e gerente, e a partir disso foi utilizado ferramentas da qualidade, a fim de torná-los aspectos competitivos frente aos concorrentes. Foram realizadas visitas, entrevistas e utilizadas ferramentas da qualidade. Dessa utilização detectou-se a necessidade de buscar melhorar seus pontos fracos, baseando-se em uma abordagem por diferenciação, o que acredita-se atingir a partir das melhorias propostas no atendimento, variedade, espaço físico, conformidade e confiabilidade.
Adequação de máquinas da construção civil à NR-12 – máquinas e equipamentos: estudo de caso em uma construtora na cidade de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Terto Alves da Silva Filipe
Published: June 2023

A preocupação das empresas com a saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores está sendo cada vez maior nos dias atuais. Um dos principais fatores são as leis e normas que estão sendo aplicadas em todos os tipos de atividades e cada vez mais específicas de cada área, forçando que as organizações de qualquer ramo se adequem a fim de que elas não sofram punições ou prejuízos por descumprimento, tais como, multas trabalhistas, afastamento de funcionários por acidentes e outros que impactam diretamente nos lucros da empresa. No contexto atual, onde a competitividade entre empresas é fundamental para o seu sucesso, o tema abordado é de vital importância não só para as organizações, mas também para fornecedores de máquinas e equipamentos, levando em conta que fabricantes que oferecem produtos dentro das especificações exigidas em normas, já obterão uma vantagem competividade com relação aos concorrentes que falham nesse quesito. Esta análise, inicialmente, consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica, com coleta de dados de documentação direta, sendo também uma pesquisa de levantamento de dados das características do caso estudado. O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de análises feitas em máquinas utilizadas na construção do Shopping Center de Sumé, cariri paraibano, análise esta realizada de acordo com a Norma Regulamentadora 12, que discorre sobre os requisitos de segurança do trabalho em máquinas e equipamentos, ou seja, ela deixa claro como as máquinas devem estar em conformidade para garantir a segurança de seus usuários.
SOSIALISASI UPAYA PEMANFAATAN BOTOL BEKAS AIR MINERAL OLEH PEMULUNG DI TENGAH FENOMENA PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: June 2023

Pertumbuhan manusia yang semakin pesat membuat kebutuhan hidup semakin meningkat yang pastinya juga mengakibatkan kebergantungan terhadap lingkungan semakin tinggi. Populasi manusia yang semakin bertambah tentunya membutuhkan semakin banyak sumber air bersih. Kebutuhan manusia atas ketersediaan air bersih membuka peluang bagi pelaku ekonomi untuk memproduksi air minum dalam kemasan. Masyarakat pun menjadi bergantung dengan air minum kemasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode yang dapat memberikan gambaran tentang suatu fenomena atau gejala dari suatu situasi tertentu ditinjau dari kondisi sosial, sikap, opini dan berbagai aspek yang berbeda. Penulis menggunakan metode penulisan studi literatur. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dan penulisan ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data atau informasi tertulis dari berbagai buku, jurnal, dan artikel di internet yang dapat mendukung kegiatan dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional kepada para remaja, khususnya siswa SMAN 110 Jakarta. Alasan masyarakat beralih ke air mineral kemasan adalah karena sulit menemukan sumber air bersih yang layak dikonsumsi. Itulah yang menyebabkan konsumsi air minum dalam kemasan semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Ketergantungan masyarakat mengakibatkan banyaknya sampah botol kemasan air mineral. Semua pihak wajib mengurangi sampah botol bekas air mineral karena sifat plastik yang tidak mudah terurai dan dapat mencemari lingkungan. Lingkungan adalah komponen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Manusia juga adalah komponen penting bagi lingkungan. Sebaliknya ketika manusia tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan maka lingkungan akan rusak dan mengakibatkan kerugian kepada manusia itu sendiri. Pengertian kerusakan lingkungan memang penting untuk diketahui. Pendidikan lingkungan dan pembuatan kebijakan tentang pelestarian dan perlindungan lingkungan harus dilakukan terhadap masyarakat untuk melindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan alam sekitarnya.
Analysis of GST Revenue Collection in Uttarakhand
Authors: Upadhyay Dr. Jeevan Chandra , Pandey Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2023

Dr. Jeevan Chandra Upadhyay, Manoj Kumar Pandey
capital Punishment: A Fair Punishment or Violation of Human Rights!
Authors: Chauhan Sandhya Singh , Mittal Neeru
Published: June 2023

Sandhya Singh Chauhan, Neeru Mittal
The Covid-19 Pandemic and Inter-State Migrant Labours in India - Need a Policy, Holistic in Definition and Implementation
Authors: Plathottam Subash G. , Surendran Dr. Seema
Published: June 2023

Subash G. Plathottam, Dr. Seema Surendran
Ijtihad Maslahah Mursalah Tentang Harta Bersama Dalam Rumusan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Hadi
Published: June 2023

The sacred fabric of marriage has a sacred position as well as determines many of the effects of family law, because marriage is not only an official and sacred instrument of illegitimate lawfulness, but becomes a large institution from which many effects of family law are built. Among the impacts of marriage is the management of property, especially regarding joint property in marriage. In principle, it is not found explicitly in the Qur'an and Al-Hadith regarding the mixing of property (joint property) in marriage. The issue of joint property in marriage began to emerge in the contemporary era as a symptom of the demands for equal rights between husband and wife, that the problem of property ownership in marriage often causes disputes. Through reading descriptive analysis with the theory of Ijtihad Maslahah Mursalah as part of the Ushul Fiqh method, it will provide an overview of the position of joint property in the classical era until it is contained in the formulation of marriage law in Indonesia today.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Self-Control Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Nafiisah Aliyatul Haq Amalia , Usman Natanegara Irianti , Hamidah Nurlaela
Published: June 2023

Goleman's marshmallow research illustrates how emotional intelligence is seen through self-control skills. There is a survey in the United States that today's generation is more prone to emotional problems than previous generations. In line with that, researchers found behaviors among psychology students at the Muhammadiyah University of Bandung related to emotional intelligence such as not being confident and not being able to manage the feelings that arise properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-control in Muhammadiyah University students in Bandung. Used the quantitative-correlational method, a total of 98 respondents consisting of psychology students in the 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 batches have been tested on the description of emotional intelligence and self-control through a questionnaire technique. The emotional intelligence questionnaire was created on the theoretical basis of Daniel Goleman, while the self-control questionnaire was created on the theoretical basis of James R Averill. Based on the calculation, the correlational value obtained was rxy = 0.584 with sig = 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and self-control in the moderate category. The r2 value of 0.33 means that the Emotional Intelligence variable contributes to Self-Control by 33%. So there are still 67% influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The results of this study indicated that the level of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Control among psychology students at the Muhammadiyah University of Bandung tends to be low. As many as 58.1% of Psychology students at Muhammadiyah University of Bandung are considered to have problems in the ability to recognize emotions, manage emotions and motivate themselves. On the other hand, they have empathy and social skills. In addition, 54.1% of Psychology students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bandung were also considered to have problems in making their own decisions, controlling their behavior and cognitive.