bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF ASANA PRACTICES AND STRETCHING EXERCISES COMBINED WITH NEUROMUSCULAR DRILLS ON CARDIO RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE OF SCHOOL GIRLS
Authors: Maniazhagu D. , James Soniya , Malar S.
Published: September 2020

The aim of present study was to find out the effects of asana practices and stretching exercises combined with neuromuscular drills on cardio respiratory endurance of school girls. Thirty school girls with the age group of 12-14 years from Holly Cross Convent School, Nedumkandam, Idukki, Kerala, were randomly selected. They were assigned into three equal groups, two experimental and one control group. The experimental group-1 (n=10, AP-NMD) and group-2 (n=10, SE-NMD) received asana practice combined with neuromuscular drills and stretching exercise combined with neuromuscular drills respectively for the period of six weeks, three days per week. Cardio respiratory endurance was measured by 9 minutes run/walk test and scores recorded in meters. The data was collected pre and posttest training intervention. The ANCOVA was used to find out the overall significant differences among the group. The Scheffe’s Post Hoc test was used to find out pair- wise comparisons between groups.  After six weeks, 0.46% and 0.34% of increase in the capacity of cardio respiratory endurance was observed in the asana practice combined with neuromuscular drills and stretching exercise combined with neuromuscular drills respectively. The capacity of cardio respiratory endurance was highly developed in asana practice combined with neuromuscular drills than the stretching exercise combined with neuromuscular drills and control group.
EARNING MANAGEMENT MODELING BASED ON FINANCIAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Mortezaee Mojtaba
Published: September 2020

The present research is focused on financial communication area and aim to investigate the relationship between company’s web-based financial communications, information asymmetry and earning management. The research is aim to examine whether financial communication besides its usefulness could be act as contributory means for management in order to earning management. In other words, aim to challenges management incentives toward web-based financial information disclosure.
Karakteristik sedimen pada Perairan Sei Carang, Kota Tanjungpinang - Indonesia
Authors: Yolanda Ockynawa Asmara Putri , Melani Winny Retna , Muzammil Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Perairan Sei Carang memiliki banyak area lahan terbuka dan bekas pertambangan bauksit di masa lampau. Selain itu, saat terjadi hujan di perairan Sei Carang ditemukan perairan keruh dan air berubah warna menjadi coklat kekuning-kuningan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui kondisi lingkungan fisika perairan di perairan Sei Carang dengan parameter uji berupa kekeruhan dan kecepatan arus serta mengetahui karakteristik sedimen di perairan Sei Carang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode purposive sampling tersebut diterapkan pada 4 stasiun penelitian dengan karakteristik stasiun I pada area lahan bekas pertambangan bauksit, stasiun II pada area lahan terbuka, stasiun III pada vegetasi mangrove rusak akibat penebangan, dan stasiun IV pada vegetasi mangrove alami. Karakteristik sedimen pada kolom perairan Sei Carang berupa medium sand, sedangkan pada dasar perairan Sei Carang berupa coarse sand.
Ways to Settle Process-focused Assessment Through Analysis of the IB MYP and DP Mathematical Assessment System
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, j j , j j
Published: September 2020

This study analyzed the features of the IB's mathematics assessment and proposed methods to settle the mathematics process-focused assessment in schools. According to the difficulties of teachers investigated in the previous studies, solutions were derived by the documents related to assessment in the IB MYP and DP curriculum and interviews with teachers in IB schools. As a result, research and policy were proposed to support teachers. First, design an assessment frame that has the curriculum competency as an assessment element, and suggest the approaches toward reflecting competencies. Second, provide examples of typical assessment tasks and scoring rubrics, and the achievement level of each assessment criterion to detail the task, and engage students in the TSC process. Third, present an objective assessment method to produce the result and a feedback method. Fourth, to improve the fairness of teachers’ autonomous assessment, provide external organization inspections, teacher training, and feedback on teacher assessment. Additionally, it is suggested that criterion-referenced assessment, assessment framework development study, change of student's view on the assessment, and reduction of teacher’s workload would be necessary as conditions for mitigating teachers’ difficulties.
DEVLET MEMURLUĞUNUN SOSYOLOJİSİ
Authors: ALTIN Muhterem
Published: September 2020

Türkiye’de devlete ait iş ve işlemlerin büyük bir kısmı devlet memuru denilen kişiler tarafından yapılmaktadır. Bunların içinde devletin vatandaşlara vermek zorunda olduğu temel hizmetler de vardır. Bu nedenle devlet memurlarının durumu başta kendileri olmak üzere devleti ve toplumu da ilgilendirmektedir. Bu araştırmada memurlara tanınan haklar ile memurlara konulan yasaklardan hareket edilerek devlet memurluğunun mevcut durumunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Belirlenen amaca ulaşabilmek için araştırma kapsamında birincil bilgi kaynağı olarak memurlarla ilgili kanunlar incelenmiştir. İncelenen bu kanunlara göre memurların haklarının neler olduğu, bu haklardan bazılarının pratikte ne ifade ettiği ve nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği, memurlara konulan yasakların neler olduğu ve bazı yasaklardan memurların nasıl etkilendiği, hususları ele alınmıştır. Aynı zamanda devlet memurlarına tanınan bazı hakların memurluğun tercih edilmesinde ne kadar dikkate alınması gerektiği de tartışılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada, Türkiye’de devlet memurlarına tanınan hakların çeşitli bakımlardan yeterli olmadığı, konulan yasakların memurları önemli ölçüde kısıtladığı, buna rağmen ekonomik, tarihsel ve sosyolojik bazı nedenlerle devlet memurluğunun hala tercih edildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Effects of differential training in rule-governed behavior on compliance with traffic rules by pedestrians
Authors: Ruiz-Martínez Yerly , Hernández-Buitrago Paula , Quiroga Baquero Luis Alberto
Published: September 2020

The aim of this translational research was to investigate the effect of differential training in three types of rule-governed behavior (RGB) on compliance and transgression with pedestrian traffic rules. Participated 231 university students divided in three groups defined by the type of training (pliance, tracking and augmenting). The design consisted of pre-tests and post-tests, in addition of a training phase with direct reinforcement according to the experimental group. The results showed a general trend by compliance the rule in all phases, particularly with tracking-consequences in pre and post-training. In all experimental groups, training in RGB increase election in compliance of traffic rules. These findings allow the formulation of evidence-based guidelines for the design, implementation and evaluation of prevention road programs.
STUDI ANALISA PEMBENTUKAN EDUPRENEURSHIP MARITIM DI POLITEKNIK MARITIM NEGERI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Tutie
Published: September 2020

The study of the Analysis on Need of Maritime Edupreneurship Program at Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia (Polimarin) started from the hope that the young generation as well as the workforce in the maritime field had to have entrepreneurial spirit and from the hope to create edupreneurship at Polimarin. By considering the level of study in Polimarin, it will be difficult to built business spirit in every academic force in Polimarin, because D3 Program has only 3 years length of study. The method applied in taking research data was interviews to respondents in various forum, ie: in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. This study sought and found conditions for entrepreneurial behavior from all lines of Polimarin academics as well as the conditions of entrepreneurship learning conducted at Polimarin. Respondents in this study were students, lecturers, stakeholders, Polimarin’s alumni and Director of Polimarin. The results obtained are: Polimarin educators have the opportunity and potential to create and innovate, Polimarin’s students need practical entrepreneurship courses, entrepreneurial spirit needs to be grown in every line, both from top management, from education staff, educators and students at Polimarin’s environment and there is a need of to build maritime edupreneur program in Polimarin in systematic ways.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN BIAYA PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH HAJI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Abidin Zainal , Firmansyah Farid
Published: September 2020

Standar akuntansi merupakan konsep dasar yang sangat diperlukan dalam penyusunan dan pengembangan pedoman penyelenggaraan akuntansi atas suatu asset, utang maupun ekuitas dalam pengelolaan Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji (BPIH). Modul pedoman akuntansi Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji saat ini belum mengatur secara detail terkait dengan pengelolaan BPIH, yakni modul tersebut hanya sebagai bahan latihan untuk pelatihan pedoman akuntansi penyelenggaraan BPIH yang mengatur pencatatan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan secara umum. Kementerian Agama perlu melakukan koordinasi kepada pihak terkait seperti Ikatan Ahli Akuntansi (IAI) dalam merumuskan standar akuntasi (PSAK) BPIH dan mengembangkan sistem aplikasi informasi akuntansi agar pelaporan pengelolaan keuangan BPIH bisa lebih komprehensif dan lebih dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE, DAN ISO 14001 TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Aulia Rizky , Hadinata Sofyan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh environmental performance, environmental disclosure dan ISO 14001 terhadap financial performance dengan firm size sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 26 perusahaan dari sektor pertambangan dan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) selama tahun 2013-2017. Environmental performance pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan PROPER dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Environmental Disclosure diukur menggunakan Indonesian Environmental Report (IER) indeks dari penelitian Suhardjanto, Tower, dan Brown (2008). ISO 14001 diukur menggunakan variabel dummy dan financial performance diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA).Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial environmental performance, environmental disclosure dan ISO 14001 berpengaruh terhadap financial performance, sedangkan ISO 14001 tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial performance.
Analysis Mapping of Long Dry With Drone Type Dji Spark in Hargowilis, Kokap, Kulonprogo
Authors: Suroso Indreswari , Pratama Hendriana Helda
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted in the village of Hargowilis, Kokap District, Kulon Progo Regency with a temperature of 31oC, with a wind speed of 13 km/h, 55% air humidity, and a height of 35 m from the ground surface. This research was carried out on November 8, 2019 with hot weather conditions and wind speeds of around 13 km/hour. The purpose of this study is to map the drought area in Mount Menoreh Hargowilis Village, Kokap, Kulon Progo. The method used in this study are preparation for making a drone, survey of area Menoreh hills in Hargowilis, Kokap, Kulon Progo planning testing at certain altitude in the air; calibration drone; taking aerial photograph in area long dry and then analysis of data then mapping the area in Hargowilis, Kokap, Kulon Progo. Calibration drone DJI Spark is the way to calibrate the drone is automatically. When the drone is turned on it automatically calibrates the accelerometer; gyrometer; and GPS  Drones use rotors for propulsion and control. Rotating rotors push air down, to be able to fly forward, it requires a push from the rotor. When the rotor presses air, air pushes the rotor. Lift force to control the force up and down. The faster the rotor rotates, the greater the lift. Multicopter has the advantage of being stable against wind speed. The battery capacity of drone is 2200 mAH with camera DJI Spark. Drone time used in this study ranges from 15 minutes at a speed of 30 mph. Aerial photo results show that the Hargowilis area, Kokap, Kulon Progo Regency experienced a drought so that the Menoreh Hills became a deforested forest.

 Keywords: Drone, Long Dry, Mapping, Photography, Kokap
Mapping Land Coverage in the Kapuas Watershed Using Machine Learning in Google Earth Engine
Authors: Fariz Trida Ridho , Nurhidayati Ely
Published: September 2020

Land cover information is essential data in the management of watersheds. The challenge in providing land cover information in the Kapuas watershed is the cloud cover and its significant area coverage, thus requiring a large image scene. The presence of a cloud-based spatial data processing platform that is Google Earth Engine (GEE) can be answered these challenges. Therefore this study aims to map land cover in the Kapuas watershed using machine learning-based classification on GEE.

The process of mapping land cover in the Kapuas watershed requires about ten scenes of Landsat 8 satellite imagery. The selected year is 2019, with mapped land cover classes consisting of bodies of water, vegetation cover, open land, and built-up area. Machine learning that tested included CART, Random Forest, GMO Max Entropy, SVM Voting, and SVM Margin.

The results of this study indicate that the best machine learning in mapping land cover in the Kapuas watershed is GMO Max Entropy, then CART. This research still has many limitations, especially mapped land cover classes. So that research needs to be developed with more detailed land cover classes, more diverse and multi-time input data.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method
Authors: USLU Samet
Published: September 2020

In present study, it was targeted to optimize multiple impacts of palm oil ratio, diethyl ether (DEE) percentage and engine load on the performance and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine. The experiments were de-signed on the basis of the Taguchi L27 orthogonal array, which accepts palm oil percentage, DEE ratio and load as variables, brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), nitrogen oxide (NOx) emis-sion and smoke emission as responses. The impacts of engine running factors on responses were defined by analysis of variance (ANOVA). S / N ratio and interactions plots were created for each answer to show optimum factor lev-els. The results showed that the most effective parameters in general on all engine outputs are the load and DEE ratio. In addition, considering the find-ings obtained, the best working variables of the engine were determined as 5% DEE percentage, 6% palm oil percentage, and 850-Watt load. The best BTE, BSFC, NOx and smoke emission obtained according to optimum work-ing parameters were found as 30.73%, 824.59 g/kWh, 292.20 ppm and 68.91%, respectively. Mean errors between experimental and optimized re-sults were found as 0.46%, 1.75%, 3.72% and 0.16% for BTE, BSFC, NOx and smoke emission, respectively. These results showed that the Taguchi de-sign method can be used as an effective tool to determine the impact rates of engine operating parameters and to optimize operating parameters, engine performance and emissions based on the determined impact rates.
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Osmanlı Doğum Geleneklerine Bir Bakış: Hamit Zübeyir Koşay’ın “Doğumla Alakadar Bazı Âdet Ve Hurafeler” Makalesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ONAT KÖROĞLU Cemile , KÖROĞLU Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Melike
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 1927 yılında Hamit Zübeyir tarafından Türk Yurdu dergisinde Osmanlıca yayımlanan “Doğumla Alakadar Bazı Âdet ve Hurafeler” adlı makale günümüz Türkiye Türkçesine çevrilerek incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Türk Yurdu dergisinin 1927 senesi eylül ayı 6. Cilt 33 numaralı sayısında Hamit Zübeyir Koşay tarafından yayınlanan “Doğumla Alakadar Bazı Âdet ve Hurafeler” başlıklı makalesi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Bu kısımda, eserin günümüz Türkiye Türkçesine çevrilmiş hâli eserde verildiği gibi başlıklar şeklinde ve 15 konu başlığı numaralandırılarak verilmiştir. Sonuç: Eserde bahsedilen âdet ve hurafelerin genellikle İç Anadolu coğrafyasında olan âdet ve hurafeler olduğu görülmektedir. İncelenen âdet ve hurafelerden 3 tanesi doğum öncesi ile ilgili, 12 tanesi ise doğum sonrası uygulanan âdet ve hurafedir. Ülkemizin birçok yerinde geçmişte uygulanmış bazı âdet ve hurafelerin hâlâ uygulandığı bazılarının ise tıbbın ilerleme kaydetmesiyle zararlarının olduğunun ispatlanması sonucu ortadan kalktığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Anadolu batıl inanç diye tabir edilen âdet ve hurafeler bakımından özellikle de doğum ve hamile kadınlarla ilgili örneklerin çokça olduğu bir coğrafyadır.
Auto-CaseRec: Automatically Selecting and Optimizing Recommendation-Systems Algorithms
Authors: Gupta Srijan , Beel Joeran
Published: September 2020

The advances in the ﬁeld of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) have greatly reduced human effort in selecting and optimizing machine learning algorithms. These advances, however, have not yet widely made it to Recommender-Systems libraries. We introduce Auto-CaseRec, a Python framework based on the CaseRec recommender-system library. Auto-CaseRec provides automated algorithm selection and parameter tuning for recommendation algorithms. An initial evaluation of Auto-CaseRec against the baselines shows an average 13.88% improvement in RMSE for theMovielens100K dataset and an average 17.95% improvement in RMSE for the Last.fm dataset.
Functional MRI of visual cortex predicts training-induced recovery in stroke patients with homonymous visual field defects
Authors: Elshout J.A. , Bergsma D.P. , van den Berg A.V. , Haak Koen
Published: September 2020

Post-chiasmatic damage to the visual system leads to homonymous visual field defects (HVDs), which can severely interfere with daily life activities. Visual Restitution Training (VRT) can recover parts of the affected visual field in patients with chronic HVDs, but training outcome is variable. An untested hypothesis suggests that training potential may be largest in regions with ‘neural reserve’, where cortical responses to visual stimulation do not lead to visual awareness as assessed by Humphrey perimetry—a standard behavioural visual field test. Here, we tested this hypothesis in a sample of twenty-seven hemianopic stroke patients, who participated in an assiduous 80-hour VRT program. For each patient, we collected Humphrey perimetry and wide-field fMRI-based retinotopic mapping data prior to training. In addition, we used Goal Attainment Scaling to assess whether personal activities in daily living improved. After training, we assessed with a second Humphrey perimetry measurement whether the visual field was improved and evaluated which personal goals were attained. Confirming the hypothesis, we found significantly larger improvements of visual sensitivity at field locations with neural reserve. These visual field improvements implicated both regions in primary visual cortex and higher order visual areas. In addition, improvement in daily life activities correlated with the extent of visual field enlargement but not sensitivity gain. Our findings are an important step toward understanding the mechanisms of visual restitution as well as predicting training efficacy in stroke patients with chronic hemianopia.
Notas para un debate sobre el intercambio desigual y la teoría marxista de la dependencia (Unequal exchange and the Marxist theory of dependency. Reclaiming the debate)
Authors: Féliz Mariano
Published: September 2020

ResumenEl debate en torno a la caída de los términos del intercambio en los países dependientes nunca fue del todo integrado en la teoría marxista de la dependencia. El intento de articularlo a través de la categoría de intercambio desigual fue poco sistemático.Este trabajo busca recuperar esos debates e intentará dar cuenta de la articulaciones relevantes a la luz de una revitalización presente de los estudios en el campo de la teoría marxista de la dependencia.Para ello, recuperaremos la discusiones clásicas en torno al intercambio desigual para recuperar sus puntos de contacto con la teoría marxista de la dependencia y algunos debates contemporáneos en torno a la transferencia de valor y la superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo y la naturaleza.AbstractThe debate into the falling terms of trade in dependent countries was never fully integrated into the Marxist dependency theory. The attempt at its articulation though the category of unequal exchange was not too systematic. In this work we will recover those debates and attempt to account of the relevant articulations in light of the revitalization of studies within the field of the Marxist dependency theory.To that aim, we will recover classical discussions on unequal exchange to take on its points of contact with the Marxist dependency theory and some of the contemporary debates on value transfer, and superexploitation of labour force and nature.
Strategies to overcome barriers and to effectively achieve sustainable urban stormwater management: A review
Authors: Vasconcelos Anaí Floriano , Barbassa Ademir Paceli
Published: September 2020

Sustainable urban stormwater management (SUSM) is essential to urban sustainability. However, barriers to adopting it are observed even in places where SUSM is more widespread. Recent studies have evaluated strategies for overcoming some types of barriers. However, any study has systematically analyzed the strategies available for overcoming the most common barriers, contributing to widely adopting SUSM. Thus, this article aimed to provide a literature review on these strategies. Sixty-six documents were evaluated, resulting in eight solution strategies, detailed by 81 implementation measures, which were critically analyzed. The interrelationships among the solution strategies and their applicability to overcome the SUSM-related barriers were evaluated. This analysis showed that the solution strategies are interdependent, so it would be inefficient to adopt the strategies in isolation. On the other hand, adopting a strategy can help overcome several barriers, also enhancing other strategies, and consequently contributing to the global scenario of effective SUSM adoption. The availability of this systematized information helps break through common barriers and optimizing efforts to adopt SUSM where it is incipient.
Do This Article
Authors: Barrett Meredith
Published: September 2020

From the multiple theories of experiential learning to discourse on learning styles and preferences, hands-on learning is well known as an important mode of engaging with new ideas and processes. This article runs with this notion by not just sharing interactive activities for training peer tutors but asking readers to participate in them. A narrative and reflective essay, it walks the audience through three exercises, step by step, and explores their impact in the contexts of the author’s tutor training program, her 2019 Canadian Writing Center Association Conference workshop, and the article itself. The piece asks whether there is room for more hands-on learning in all of these venues and calls on readers to reflect on their own experiences.
OPTIMIZATION OF BALANCE SHEET CALCULATIONS FOR MINING INDUSTRY
Authors: Milovidova Anna Aleksandrovna , Porymov Ivan
Published: September 2020

This article describes ways to reduce the time needed to calculate the balances of key documents describing the activities of mining companies. This will save the company's time and material resources. The author suggests several ways to speed up the calculation, among them: straightening product transfers, various options for sorting products, highlighting priority groups.
METHOD OF REDUCING ORGANIZATIONAL DOWNTIME OF EQUIPMENT WHEN CHANGING THE PRODUCT RANGE
Authors: Soshnikov A.V.
Published: September 2020

The problem of reducing unproductive time losses in diversified industries associated with the need for equipment changeovers when changing the product range is considered. A model of a typical production situation is developed in the form of a combinatorial problem of finding a chain in a complete oriented graph. A heuristic method for solving the problem using a number of techniques that can significantly reduce the amount of search in the search for an acceptable criterion for the total duration of changeovers version of the order of processing of different types of products. Examples are given confirming the possibility of applying the method to solve this type of problems in production conditions in the operational mode.
THEFT OF IDEAS AND CHIMERA ABOUT THE RESULTS, RECEIVED IN THE RESEARCH ABOUT THE AIRPORTS MVL
Authors: Leontyev R.G.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the absurd attempt of its producers, presented in the review of the leading organization, to reveal the far-fetched significance for the theory and practice of the results obtained in the dissertation on the management of local airlines. It is proved that this attempt of MIIT employees was caused by their negligent ignorance of the text of the dissertation, and its (attempts) resulted in a falsified (that is, in fact, non-existent in reality) content of this scientific qualification work.
Problemy działalności społecznej w Kościele starożytnym
Authors: Brändle Rudolf
Published: September 2020

Der Autor befasst sich mit dem noch nicht vollständig erforschten Problem des sozialen Wirkens der Ostkirche in der zweiten Hälfte des 4. Jahrhunderts. Nach einer kurzen Einführung, die die Konstantinische Gesetzgebung oharakterisiert, welche der Kirche neue Möglichkeiten zu derartigen Aktionen gab, wird das gesamte berührte Problem in vier Teilen abgehandelt.
Chrystus - "święcąca gwiazda poranna" (Ap 22,16) we wczesnochrześcijańskiej literaturze i sztuce
Authors: Dobrzeniecki Tadeusz
Published: September 2020

L’auteur de l’artlcle s’efforce de montrer comment l’expression blblique: "Etoile radieuse du matin".
"Historia Armenii" Agathangelosa jako źródło do poznania chrześcijańskich dziejów Armenii
Authors: Próchniak Daniel
Published: September 2020

The principal source to the earliest period of Christian Armenia is the "History" of Agathangelos. His work survives in four versions written in four different languages.
Wizja Konstantyna. Reinterpretacja
Authors: Ziółkowski Adam
Published: September 2020

This article aims at demonstrating the basic concordance of testimony concerning the vision of Constantine the Great, provided by Laotantius and Eusebius.
Akta męczeńskie świętego Akacjusza (Acta disputationis S. Achatii)
Authors: Malinowski Andrzej
Published: September 2020

tłumaczenie
Andreas Retke, Patrologiae compendium scholis accomodatum, Varsaviae 1889, Typis Francisci Czerwiński, s. 312
Authors: Bober Andrzej
Published: September 2020

recenzja
G. Strecker, Das Judenchristentum in den Pseudo-klementinen, 2 bearbeitete und erweitete Auflage, Berlin 1981, Akademie-Verlag, Texte und Untersuchungen 70/2, s. XIII + 326
Authors: Szulc Franciszek
Published: September 2020

recenzja
Ks. Wojciech Kania, Świadkowie Tradycji. Rys patrystyczny, Tarnów 1982, Nakładem autora, s. 111
Authors: Mazur Czesław
Published: September 2020

recenzja
Wykaz prac śp. prof. Leokadii Małunowiczówny z dziedziny antyku chrześcijańskiego
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: September 2020

bibliografia
Teksty łacińskich Ojców Kościoła w zbiorach polskich okresu średniowiecza i odrodzenia
Authors: Mazur Czesław
Published: September 2020

Das referat wurde auf der Grundlage der Analyse erhaltengebliebener Bestandsverzeichnisse und Kataloge historischer Buchersammlungen ausgearbeitet.
The Use of Learning Logs Strategy in Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Expository Paragraph
Authors: Wibowo Agung Prasetyo , Febrinda Vonnysa
Published: September 2020

To see the difference in students' ability in writing expository paragraphs, this research uses a comparison between log learning and conventional learning strategies. Using true-experimental research, there were pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The subject of this research was the first-year students of State Senior High School 1 Selatpanjang, Meranti Island Regency. Two classes were deployed; an experimental and a control class with total of 47 students. The researchers used cluster random sampling, based on the group. In collecting data, the researchers used a test and an observation list. In assessing students’ writing, the researchers invited two raters, those who are qualified and considered as experts in teaching writing. The researchers analyzed the data by using t-test formula. The result shows that the mean score of students’ post-test in the control class was 65,5. Meanwhile, the mean score of students’ post-test in experimental class was 73,4. The result of t test sees a significant difference between students’ ability in writing expository paragraphs by using Learning Logs Strategy and those using Conventional Strategy (5.26). This result was higher than t table significant 5% (2,02) and 1% (2,69). H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It means that there was a significant difference in students’ ability in writing an expository paragraph using Conventional Strategy and using Learning Logs Strategy.
The Correlation among Students’ Reading Interest, Reading Comprehension, and Their Intralingual Translation Achievement
Authors: Despita Despita
Published: September 2020

Enthusiasm support a vital role in reading comprehension achievement of upper level readers, Reading interest is vital that one may encourage and maintain their interest of reading. Intralingual translation is defined as “rewording” and as an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language. This research is a quantitative research which has the purpose to find out whether or not there was significant correlation among students’ reading interest, reading comprehension, and their intralingual translation achievement. Furthermore, the population of the research is the second semester students of STIA SATYA NEGARA Palembang consisting of 120 students, from the population, 42 students were represented as the sample which was taken through simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire for reading interest, multiple choice test for reading comprehension, and written test for intralingual translation. After having the result, then the data were analyzed by using multiple correlation  in SPSS 20 Program for Windows. From the result of the data analysis shows that Ryx1x2 = 0.655 at the significance level of 0.05, and for the criteria of significant test is gotten Fcount (37.037) > Ftable (4.08). So, the result of hypothesis test shows that there is significant correlation among students’ reading interest, reading comprehension, and their intralingual translation achievement. It can be concluded that if students have high interest in reading, so they have good ability in comprehending text.
Metode Probing-Prompting dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melengkapi Puisi bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bahtiar Reza Syehma
Published: September 2020

Sesuai dengan standar isi Kurikulum 2013 siswa diharapkan dapat melengkapi puisi berdasarkan gambar. Namun, pada kenyataannya dalam menemukan ide yang sesuai dengan gambar yang dilihatnya untuk dituangkan ke dalam bentuk puisi siswa mengalami kesulitan. Sehingga selama ini saat pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa masih mengalami kesulitan yaitu dalam berimajinasi sehingga sulit dalam menemukan kata-kata yang tepat untuk disusun menjadi sebuah puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan melengkapi puisi melalui penggunaan metode probing prompting dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan, peristiwa, objek yang bisa dijelaskan dengan kata-kata. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang mendalam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Jajartunggal III Surabaya yang dilaksakan pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 pada semester ganjil. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I Sekolah dasar dengan jumlah siswa 31 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 siswa perempuan dan 17 siswa laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan wawancara. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, maka data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh meliputi ketuntasan belajar siswa, aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran, dan keefektifan dalam penggunaan metode pembelajaran probing-prompting. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mencapai ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 83,87 % (ketuntasan terpenuhi), hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran sebesar 90 % (kategori aktif terpenuhi), dan hasil wawancara guru leluasa dalam mengajar (kategori positif terpenuhi). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka metode probing-prompting mampu meningkatkan kemampuan melengkapi puisi siswa sekolah dasar.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Inquiry terhadap Hasil Belajar Instalasi Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Hartina Anita Kurniawati , Permata Endi , Fatkhurrokhman Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Dilakukannya penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang berdasarkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa untuk mata pelajaran instalasi tenaga listrik kelas XII program keahlian Teknik Ketenagalistrikan di SMK PGRI 1 Kota Serang. Tujuan atas pelaksanaan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning dibandingkan model konvensional pada hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik siswa, (2) Bagaimana efektivitas model pembelajaran inquiry dibandingkan model konvensional pada hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik siswa, (3) Bagaimana perbedaan efektivitas  model pembelajaran problem based learning, model pembelajaran inquiry dan model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik siswa. Pada kegiatan penelitian ini digunakannya metode penelitian quasi eksperiment pada desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Instrumen pengumpul data untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik (pretest dan posttest). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini memakai uji Anova Satu Jalur. Uji beda rata-rata dihasilkan nilai sig.< 0,05 yakni menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan rata-rata dari ketiga kelompok. Efektivitas model pembelajaran Inquiry lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, diperlihatkan dengan nilai effect size sebesar 0,97 sedangan untuk model Problem Based Learning sebesar 0,33. Berdasarkan pada hasil tersebut bisa disimpulkan untuk model pembelajaran Inquiry lebih efektif dibandingkan model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik siswa, model Problem Based Learning lebih efektif dibandingkan model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik siswa, dan model Inquiry lebih efektif dibandingkan model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar instalasi tenaga listrik siswa.
An Analysis of Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Audina Yesicha , Zega Nibenia , Simarmata Asima , Situmeang Kiki Velina , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: September 2020

This study was raised due to problems in learning reading. The researchers saw that teachers and students experience constraints in the learning process. The problem is when students do not understand the content of the reading because students only learn to translate word by word and do not understand the contents of the reading. The purpose of research is to know the strategies used by English teachers and the reasons why did the English teacher choose those strategies to teach English reading comprehension and describe the application using the strategies chosen by English teachers in reading understanding learning. This research is used with research objects of English teachers. The location of this research was at SMK Dharma Bakti 1, Medan. The method of the research was qualitative research. The Instruments of this research were observations and interviews. The results of this study using the strategy of Directed Reading Activity (DRA). DRA is a strategy used to expand and strengthen students’ reading skills. In short this strategy guides students to get information from a text read. So that in its implementation students can more easily understand the text of connecting the various student knowledge that students have.  Before it was to build its own understanding and this assumption, this strategy was considered effective because it was able to build a teaching learning process. Making classes more conducive, students are also trained to build good cooperation, students capable of discussion and critical thinking as well as developing understanding after reading.
Permainan Scrabble untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Awal Siswa Kelas 1 SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam
Authors: Dayarni Dayarni
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalalah kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 002 di Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 dengan menerapkan permainan Scrabble di dalam kelas seta untuk mengetahu faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 menggunakan permainan Scrabble. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam yang berjumlah 25 orang. Pemilihan subjek penelitian didasarkan pada hasil kemampuan membaca awal siswa yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus dan September 2019 yang terdiri atas dua siklus.  Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif untuk melihat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan permainan Scrabble dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari rata- rata hasil belajar siklus 1 adalah 6,4%, pada siklus 2 naik menjadi 8.8%. Sementara faktor yang mempegaruhi peningkatan hasil belajar membaca siswa adalah strategi permainan Scrabble yang diggunakan guru dan motivasi serta pujian yang diberikan guru kepada siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan permainan Scrabble dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi membaca lancar di kelas I SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam.
Elemen Interior Terhadap Keamanan Sirkulasi Lansia
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Hidayat Arief
Published: September 2020

Lanjut usia (lansia) membutuhkan kemudahan dalam beraktivitas dan pemahaman tentang lingkungan huniannya, sehingga mereka dapat melakukan aktivitas tanpa hambatan, menggunakan energi minimal dan menghindari cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penataan elemen aksesibilitas ruang dalam terkait keamanan sirkulasi lanjut usia di panti jompo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan paradigma rasionalistik. Teknik pengambilan sampel subjek dan objek dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Non-Probability Sampling dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penataan elemen aksesibilitas pada hunian lansia di panti jompo dapat membentuk pola dan frekuensi sirkulasi lansia di dalam ruang. Ketersediaan elemen aksesibilitas dengan penataan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan keamanan sirkulasi lansia di dalam huniannya.
Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Termal Ruang Luar terhadap Ragam Tipe Pekarangan (Natah) pada Permukiman Tradisional di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Susanti Eka , Damayanti Desak Putu
Published: September 2020

Konsep rumah tradisional Bali umumnya dikelan dengan sebutan Natah. Natah di bagi menjadi dua berdasarkan konfigurasi bangunannya, Tri Mandala yang bersifat linier dan Sanga Mandala yang bersifat kompak. Tiap konsep natah memiliki respon yang berbeda terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan komparasikan efek dari konsep konfigurasi bangunan terhadap kinerja termal luar ruangan. Pada kajian ini menggunakan metode pengukuran lapangan yang kemudian divalidasi dengan bantuan simulasi Envi-met untuk mencari hubungan sebab-akibat dari pola tata letak terhadap kinerja termal luar ruangannya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsep Tri Mandala mengalami fluktuasi Temperatur dan kecepatan angin lebih stabil dari konsep Sanga Mandala. Rata-rata temperature luar ruang pada konsep Tri Mandala cukup baik yaitu sebesar 24,33 oC  dan kecepatan angin antara 0,5-1m/s. Konfigurasi yang bersifat linier pada konsep ini dapat mendistribusikan temperatur dan aliran angin secara merata, sehingga proses pendinginan temperaturnya  lebih cepat.
Study of the dynamics of ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand elements
Authors: Rakhmanov S. R. , Povorotnii V. V.
Published: September 2020

To form a necessary geometry of a hollow billet to be rolled at a pipe rolling line, stable dynamics of the base equipment of the automatic mill working stand has a practical meaning. Among the forces, acting on its parts and elements, significant by value short-time dynamic loads are the least studied phenomena. These dynamic loads arise during transient interaction of the hollow billet, rollers, mandrel and other mill parts at the forced grip of the hollow billet. Basing of the calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was accomplished. A mathematical model of dynamics of the system “hollow billet (pipe) – working stand” within accepted calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system elaborated. Influence of technological load of the rolled hollow billet variation in time was accounted, as well as variation of the mechanical system mass, and rigidity of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand. Differential equations of oscillation movement for four-mass model of forked sub-systems of the automatic mill working stand were made up, results of their digital calculation quoted. Dynamic displacement of the stand elements in the inter-roller gap obtained, which enabled to estimate the results of amplitude and frequency characteristics of the branches of the mill rollers setting. It was defined by calculation, that the maximum amplitude of the forced oscillations of elements of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand within the inter-roller gap does not exceed 2 mm. It is much higher than the accepted value of adjusting parameters of the deformation center of the ТПА 350 automatic mill. A scheme of comprehensive modernization of the rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was proposed. It was shown, that increase of rigidity of rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand enables to stabilize the amplitude of forced oscillations of the working stand elements within the inter-rollers gap and considerably decrease the induced nonuniform hollow billet wall thickness and increase quality of the rolled pipes at ТПА 350.
Analysis of interconnections between technical systems on hierarchically connected technological levels of steel sheet production by hot rolling
Authors: Shiryaeva E. N. , Polyakov M. A. , Terent'ev D. V.
Published: September 2020

Complexity of modern metallurgical plants, presence of great number of horizontal and vertical interactions between their various structural subdivisions makes it necessary to apply a systems analysis to elaborate effective measures for stable development of a plant operation. Among such measures, digitalization of a plant is widespread at present. To implement the digitalization it is necessary to have clear vision about links at all the levels of the technological system of a plant. A terminology quoted, accepted in the existing regulatory documents for defining of conceptions, comprising the technological system. It was shown, that the following four hierarchical levels of technological systems are distinguished: technological systems of operations, technological systems of processes, technological systems of production subdivisions and technological systems of plants. A hierarchical scheme of technological systems of hot-rolled sheet production at an integrated steel plant presented. Existing horizontal and vertical links between the basic plant’s shops shown. Peculiarities of flows of material, energy and information at the operation “rolling” of the technological system “hot rolling of a steel sheet” considered. As a technical system of the technological process of the hot rolling, the hot rolling mill was chosen. A structural diagram of the hot rolling mill was elaborated, the mill being consisted of reheating furnaces, roughing and finishing stand groups, with an intermediate roll-table between them, and down-coilers section. Since the rolling stands are the basic structural elements of the hot rolling mill, structural diagrams of a roughing and a finishing stands were elaborated. Results of the systems analysis of the technological and technical systems, hierarchically linked in the process of steel sheet hot rolling, can be applied for perfection of organization structure of the whole plant, as well as for elaboration mathematical models of a system separate elements functioning, which is a necessary condition for a plant digitalization.
Human Permanent Denervated Muscles Recovery
Authors: Carraro Ugo , Gargiulo Paolo , Ramos Jorgelina , Aubonnet Romain , Kern Helmut
Published: September 2020

We demonstrated the long-term clinical value of co-activating thigh muscles through hbFES strategy using high currents and large surface electrodes. This Vienna Strategy is able to reverse, at clinically relevant levels, the adverse effects of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), even in the worst-case scenario of complete lesion of lower motor neurons, as it may occur in complete conus and cauda equina syndrome. Continued regularly, hbFES for denervated, degenerating muscles helps to maintain healthier leg muscles and skin, reducing the risks of life-threatening SCI complications.
By products of these studies are new approaches for counteracting aging muscle atrophy, new color clinical imaging of muscle tissue and Machine Learning Predictive Systems for skeletal muscle diagnostics and managements.
Registration of Nutraceuticals and Reporting Adverse Events of Dietary Supplements in USA
Authors: BR NAVYA , GS Shanthakumar , P Shrikanth , Agrawal Ayushi , Ali Shoukat
Published: September 2020

The US FDA characterizes Nutraceuticals as "Dietary Supplements" Under DSHEA (Dietary Supplement Health Education Act-1994). In USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) controls nutraceutical under different guidelines. According to DSHEA producer should make sure that nutraceutical is safe before it is promoted. The FDA concentrating on quality and safety of the product as these are used by humans. As food items are coming to starting with one nation then onto the next, keeping up safety and quality principles according to different regulatory frameworks set by the individual governments gets significant.