bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review Artikel : Potensi Zingiberaceae Sebagai Nutraceutical Pada Budidaya Ikan
Authors: Mustofa Viki , Said Nur Saidah , Fahrodi Deka Uli , Sukoco Hendro
Published: November 2022

Nutraceutical untuk ikan yang potensial di Indonesia adalah famili tumbuhan Zingiberaceae yang mengandung banyak minyak esensial, termasuk terpene, alkohol, keton, flavonoid, karotenoid, dan fitoestrogen. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah tentang Zingiberaceae dengan aktivitas fitokimia nutraceutical serta informasi tentang efek terhadap sistem imun dan performa pertumbuhan untuk budidaya perikanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari beberapa publikasi ilmiah di jurnal nasional dan internasional tentang potensi Zingiberaceae sebagai imunostimulan dan promotor pertumbuhan pada ikan. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa famili Zingiberaceae memiliki potensi sebagai nutraceutical pada budidaya ikan karna Zingiberaceae mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang sangat beragam, seperti Alkaloid, saponin, tanin, coumarin, flavonoids, diterpens, phlobatannins, cardiac glycoside, phenol, steroid, anthraquinones, reducing sugar, anthocyanin, terpenoid, Essential oils (sabinine, borneol, α-phellandrene, cineol, sesquiterpines, zingiberene, curcumin (diferuloyl methane) gingerol, shogaols, paradols yang memiliki sifat antioksidan, anti-inflamasi, dan antimikroba. Selain itu, dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, peningkatan respon imun, pengobatan dan pencegahan beberapa penyakit ikan yang disebabkan serangan oleh agen infeksius.
Model Optimasi Produksi Tambak Udang Berbasis Daya Dukung Perairan
Authors: Ningsih Ika Junia , Muqsith Abdul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan kapasitas produksi dan luas blahan  optimal tambak udang intensif berdasarkan daya dukung perairan pesisir Kecamatan Banyuputih  dengan permodelan sistem dinamis.Analisis otimasi produksi tambak udang intensif dilakukan dengan pendekatan permodelan sistem dinamis menggunakan alat bantu software Stella ver. 9.02. Variabel yang disimulasi pada analisa pemodelan ini adalah variabel kapasitas oksigen perairan, kuantitas limbah budidaya, biomassa udang, bobot rata-rata udang, dan prosentase tingkat kelulushidupan udang selama satu siklus budidaya. Hasil simulasi model dinamis menunjukkan bahwa sistem budidaya udang intensif padat tebar (110 ekor/m2) dengan penerapan 2 (dua) kali panen parsial (pada saat umur udang 70 hari dan 90 hari) menghasilkan produktifitas biomassa udang yang paling optimal serta beban limbah TSS pada perairan pesisir yang paling kecil (sedikit) dibandingkan dengan sisitem budidaya intensif dengan tingkat padat tebar (130 ekor/m2),  (150 ekor/m2), dan (170 ekor/m2). Penerapan sisitem bididaya dengan padat 110 ekor/m2 memberikan tingkat daya dukung optimal perairan untuk pengembangan lahan tambak udang intensif seluas 45 ha atau 65.4% dari daya dukung maksimal perairan (67,8 ha)dengan kapasitas produksi optimal sebesar 1.165.327,43 kg udang
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN PEMASARAN USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. Saccharata)
Authors: Wahyuni Etty , Afriani Noor
Published: November 2022

Komoditas jagung manis memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan, namun terdapat berbagai permasalahan dalam sistem agribisnis usahatani jagung manis yaitu lemahnya keterkaitan antar subsistem hulu sampai ke hilir seperti distribusi dan penyediaan faktor produksi, proses produksi pertanian, pengolahan dan pemasaran serta risiko pada pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur biaya, saluran pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata) di Kota Tarakan. Responden diperoleh berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dari para petani jagung manis di Kota Tarakan berjumlah 112 orang. Analisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada meliputi analisis struktur biaya, saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya variabel memberi kontribusi tertinggi terhadap total biaya produksi sebesar 61,39% dibandingkan biaya tetap sebesar 38,61%, dengan persentase tertinggi adalah biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya pupuk. Adapun saluran pemasaran terdiri dari 2 saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran yang melibatkan 1 lembaga pemasaran yaitu pedagang pasar ke konsumen dan saluran pemasaran yang melibatkan 2 lembaga pemasaran yaitu  pengepul dan pedagang pasar. Saluran pemasaran 1 dan 2 termasuk kategori efisien berdasarkan nilai farmer’s share yaitu 82% untuk saluran 1 dan 72% untuk saluran ke 2.Kata kunci: struktur biaya, pemasaran, jagung manis
ANALISIS WILAYAH BASIS DAN MULTIPLIER EFFECT KOMODITAS PADI DI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Hendris Hendris , Dupa Permana Syah Enggar , Fauziah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Upaya pengembangan komoditas padi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara perlu memperhatikan aspek kondisi setiap wilayah karena dengan melihat kondisi tersebut dapat diketahui mana saja wilayah yang basis komoditas padi, sehingga aspek perencanaan wilayah menjadi satu hal yang sangat penting karena masing-masing wilayah dengan potensi sumberdaya yang ada mempunyai nilai strategis wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi wilayah basis produksi komoditas padi; (2) mengetahui karakteristik penyebaran komoditas padi; (3) mengetahui dampak pengganda (multiplier effect) komoditas padi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis Location Quotient, analisis koefisien lokalita dan spesialisasi, dan analisis Basic Service Ratio dan Regional Multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wilayah basis produksi komoditas padi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara adalah di Kabupaten Malinau. Penyebaran komoditas padi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara tidak terkonsentrasi pada satu wilayah kabupaten/kota saja melainkan tersebar di seluruh wilayah dan kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara tidak menspesialisasikan komoditas padi pada satu wilayah tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Basic Service Ratio (BSR) dan Regional Multiplier (RM), komoditas padi mampu mendukung kegiatan pertanian tanaman pangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Kata kunci: BSR, LQ, Padi, Regional Multiplier
KAJIAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DALAM MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Jafar Rayhana , Hamriani Hamriani
Published: November 2022

Food security will remain a fundamental problem in meeting the basic needs of the community, not only in rural areas but also in urban areas. Tarakan City is a city located in North Kalimantan and has a population density that causes limited availability of land for agriculture. One solution to overcome this is hydroponic cultivation to support food self-sufficiency in border areas. This study aims to identify and examine through an agribusiness system approach including input subsystems, farming/cultivation, processing, marketing and hydroponic business support services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through agribusiness systems approach. The method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that hydroponic vegetable farming in Tarakan City that the upstream subsystem includes production facilities and infrastructure such as screenhouses, seeds, nutrition, and agricultural machinery. On Farm subsystem covers an area of 10 x 15 m2 with a total income of Rp.1,373,000, per production. The downstream subsystem includes processing products such as sorting and packing and using a marketing mix approach consisting of two marketing channels. The supporting subsystem consists of government institutions, namely the Food and Agriculture Service, the Industry, Trade and SMEs Service, as well as a private institution, namely PT. Medco. Key words:, Agribusiness, Food Security, Hydroponics
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MUSUH ALAMI GOLONGAN PREDATOR PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays)
Authors: Nurmaisah Nurmaisah
Published: November 2022

Jagung (Zea mays) adalah sumber karbohidrat alternatif selain beras yang sangat penting untuk ketahanan pangan. Hal ini berdampak pada kebutuhannya yang semakin meningkat. Beberapa serangga hama yang ditemukan yakni Oxya chinensis, Atherigona exigua, Agrotis ipsilon, Sitophilus zeamais motsch, Spodoptera litura dan Helicoverpa armigera. Keberadaan hama ini dapat menjadi indikator keberadaan musuh alami, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui keragaman musuh alami yang salah satunya berasal dari golongan predator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode koleksi secara aktif dengan pengambilan secara langsung dan menggunakan jaring serangga, sedangkan pada koleksi pasif menggunakan perangkap serangga yang terdiri dari yellow trap dan pitfall trap. Terdapat 4 ordo, 6 famili, 6 genus dan 6 spesies predator yang ditemukan di lahan pertanian tanaman jagung Kelurahan Juata Laut Kota Tarakan dengan menggunakan beberapa jenis perangkap.Kata kunci: Musuh alami, Predator, Serangga
ANALGESIC ACTIVITY TEST OF WARU (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) LEAVES ETHANOL EXTRACT IN MALE WHITE MISCULES (Mus musculus)
Authors: Situmorang Novidawati Boru , Widya Ningsih Silvia
Published: November 2022

Herbal remedies in therapy have been used in the treatment of pain since time immemorial. Pain is a sensory and emotional event that causes discomfort due to tissue damage. Most of the analgesics used in modern medicine have side effects on either the gastro-intestinal tract or the nervous system. Empirically waru leaves have been used as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effect of the ethanol extract of waru leaf and compare it with mefenamic acid tablets and then measured by the plantar test infra red (IR) 96 nm. Twenty five mice were divided into five groups. Three of them were treated with ethanol extract of waru leaves with doses of 100, 200, 300 mg/kgbw, 0.5% Na-CMC (negative control), and 500 mg Mefenamic Acid tablets (positive control). Infrared pain induction was performed every 10 minutes for 60 minutes. The maximum analgesic activity was indicated by a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight extract at 60 minutes which was 23.8 where the effectiveness was almost the same as the standard drug Mefenamic Acid, which was 24.3 while the dose of 200 mg/kgBB was 20.9 and 100 mg/kgBW was 19.9. The data obtained were then processed using one way ANOVA. The conclusion of the study revealed that hibiscus leaf (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) has significant analgesic properties, especially in higher doses
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINATION OF BITTER GOURD (Momordica charantia L.) AND GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) EXTRACT ON MALE WHITE MICE (Mus muscullus) AS APHRODISIAC
Authors: Alfiraza Ery Nourika , Listina Osie , Gautama Tomy Sugiarto
Published: November 2022

Aphrodisiac is a material that used to increase libido or sexual desire. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aphrodisiac on bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.) in male white mice (Mus musculus L.) and at what concentration the combination of bitter melon and garlic had the best aphrodisiac effect.

Bitter melon powder and garlic were macerated with 70% ethanol for 4 x 24 hours. In this study, ICC (Introduction, Climbing, Coitus) method was used in 25 male mice divided into 5 groups. Group I as negative control was given aquadest, group II was given a single dose of bitter melon, group III a single dose of garlic, Group IV, and Group V were given a combination of bitter melon extract and garlic with ½ combination 980 mg/kg body weight: 150mg /kg body weight, Group IV, and V were given a combination of bitter melon extract and garlic with 1 combination 1960 mg/kg body weight: 300 mg/kg body weight. Each group was given oral test materials, group I, II, III, IV, and V was given extracts according to the dose for 2 hours. Then those observed and calculated the number of Introduction, Climbing, and Coitus.

The results showed that the combination of bitter melon extract and garlic group V (1960 mg/kg body weight: 300 mg/kg body weight) had the best aphrodisiac activity compared to other extract combination activities, and all extract combinations showed significantly different aphrodisiac effects.
STABILITY TEST OF CLOVE FLOWER ESSENTIAL OIL OINTMENT (SYZIGIUM AROMATICUM L) WATER SOLUTION BASED IN PLASTIC AND GLASS PACKAGING
Authors: Afriyani Neti , Susanti Hari , Sugihartini Nining
Published: November 2022

Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L) merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan masyarakat karena kandungan utama minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh (Syzigium aromaticum) yang utama adalah eugenol yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antiinflamasi. Formulasi salep telah dilakukan dengan membuat sediaan salep dalam basis larut air (PEG). Salah satu persyaratan sediaan salep adalah stabil. Penggunaannya secara tradisional memerlukan waktu penyiapan yang lama sehingga perlu formulasi sediaan yang lebih praktis dan stabil dalam penyimpanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui stabilitas salep minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh (Syzigium aromaticum) dalam basis larut air (PEG) yang baik dan optimal. Minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan salep basis larut air dalam kemasan tube plastik dan gelas. Evaluasi dilakukan pada uji stabilitas sifat fisika meliputi organoleptik, viskositas, pH, sentrifuga, freezer thaw Uji stabilitas dilakukan penyimpanan pada Climatic chamber dengan kondisi suhu 40°C ± 2°C kelembaban 75% RH ± 5% selama 90 hari kemudian diuji pada hari ke-0, ke-7, ke-14, ke-30, ke-60 dan hari ke-90. Analisis data secara statistik menggunakan SPSS metode two way ANNOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengemas plastik dapat menurunkan viskositas dan pH. Kombinasi polietilen glikol (PEG) 400 dan polietilen glikol (PEG) 4000 dapat membentuk formula optimum dengan perbandingan 67% polietilen glikol (PEG) 400 dan 28% polietilen glikol (PEG) 4000 dalam rancangan formula.
EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC USAGE IN TYPE II DM PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE OF SEI KEPAYANG BARAT ASAHAN DISTRICT
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Suyudi , Anggraeni Ratih , Tanjung Nurhaliza
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu kondisi dengan gangguan metabolik karena organ pankreas gagal memproduksi hormon insulin. Kondisi ini digolongkan penyakit kronis karena berlangsung menahun. Diabetes melitus digolongkan menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu DM tipe I, II, dan gestasional. Evaluasi penggunaan antidiabetes bertujuan untuk mendukung program pemerintah secara terstruktur dan berkesinambungan dalam hal mengontrol penggunaan obat diabetes secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Evaluasi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat indikasi, dan tepat pasien dengan hasil bahwa pravelensi pasien DM tipe II sering terjadi pada perempuan berusia 40-55 tahun. Evaluasi penggunaan antidiabetes di Puskesmas Sei Kepayang Barat terlaksana sesuai ketentuan dan mengacu pada Keputusan Mentri Kesehatan Tahun 2016.
Facundo como propuesta de lectura en los libros de texto (2013-2015)
Authors:   , Baigorri Aldana Paula
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar de qué manera las políticas editoriales de los libros de texto inciden en la construcción de los saberes considerados legítimos. El estudio que se lleva a cabo permite dar cuenta de las diversas tensiones que se producen entre las disposiciones estatales, las decisiones pedagógicas y la rentabilidad económica en un corpus de libros de Literatura de nivel secundario –de gran amplia circulación y uso en los espacios educativos– publicados en el campo editorial privado por tres firmas diferentes (Puerto de Palos, Longseller y Estrada) durante los años 2013-2015. Los estudios realizados desde la Sociología de la Lectura y las perspectivas sobre la edición y la cultura escrita, tan profusos en estas últimas décadas, han demostrado que los sentidos de los textos están estrechamente vinculados a la materialidad en la que se inscriben. Atendiendo a ello, la originalidad de nuestro abordaje radica en poner el foco en las propuestas concretas de lectura realizadas por los libros de texto de edición reciente alrededor de Facundo (1845) de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, una obra de fuerte raigambre en la tradición literaria escolar que instala la dicotomía “civilización-barbarie” y plantea un controversial concepto de argentinidad. A partir de tal encuadre, la presente tesis analiza de qué manera los imaginarios de “literatura”, “lectura literaria” y “lectura escolar”, por un lado, y los conceptos de “nacionalidad”, “diversidad y “alteridad”, por el otro, emergen en la enseñanza de la Literatura de las propuestas escolares indagadas y establecen vínculos, tensiones y objeciones a las leyes educativas (Ley de Educación Nacional Nº 26.206) y diseños curriculares (Núcleos de Aprendizajes Prioritarios y Diseños Curriculares de la provincia de Buenos Aires) que se encuentran vigentes. A lo largo de la investigación, se demuestra que estos libros de texto construyen un currículum que resulta alternativo al oficial, consolidando un sentido sobre Facundo que responde a una tradición de lectura que ha sobrevivido a los cambios legislativos establecidos en materia curricular. En suma, bajo un proceso que denominamos de “desliteraturización” y un abordaje estético y didáctico sobre la obra que consideramos insuficiente y parcial, las propuestas editoriales indagadas configuran a Facundo como texto que ofrece una explicación sobre los problemas políticos y sociológicos de una Argentina incipiente pero también como dictamen que traza un punto de partida para abordar la literatura argentina, en general y para pensar nuestra propia identidad, en particular.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS IX D SMP NEGERI 1 SERANGPANJANG
Authors: Gojali Tatang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning di Kelas IX D SMP Negeri 1 Serangpanjang. Model PTK yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Stephen Kemmis dan Robin Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Pada setiap siklusnya, 2 pertemuan awal adalah pembelajaran dan 1 pertemuan terakhir adalah post test dengan target nilai rata-rata kelas atau ketuntasan minimal, yaitu 73. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 1 Serangpanjang yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Nilai rata-rata post test pada siklus I adalah 71,18 dengan 17 siswa yang tuntas KKM (50%) dan nilai rata-rata post test pada siklus II adalah 84,85 dengan 32 siswa yang tuntas KKM (94,12%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 13,68 (19,21%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung di kelas IX D SMP Negeri 1 Serangpanjang.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS TEKS BERITA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE DI KELAS VIII C SMP NEGERI 1 SAGALAHERANG
Authors: Haryati Eti Sri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya keterampilan siswa dalam menulis teks berita di kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Sagalaherang melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain PTK yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap siklus I dan siklus II dengan target nilai rata-rata kelas atau ketuntasan minimal 75. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Sagalaherang semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 32 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada pra siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II diketahui ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks berita yang diperoleh siswa kelas VIII C. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil tes siswa sebesar 71,56 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 53,13%. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terjadi pada siklus II, yaitu dengan rata-rata hasil tes yang diperoleh siswa sebesar 84,84 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 90,63%, sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa  sebesar 13,28 dan peningkatan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 37,50%.
Effects of Box Shape and Diverse Components of Large-Sized Products on Consumers’ Product Evaluations in Logistic Business
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Ahn Dongkyun , Park Seolwoo
Published: November 2022

Purpose – With the recent spread of COVID-19, U.S. consumers' consumption pattern is changing towards purchasing large-capacity products, as they stay at home longer. Thus, the current research investigates the effects of box shape and component diversity for large-sized products on product evaluation in logistic business. Moreover, this research examines that information-processing fluency mediates the moderating effects of box shape and product components on target evaluations to confirm psychological mechanism for generating this effect. Design/methodology – In order to examine the hypotheses, the current research conducts two online experiments. The 184 participants (Study 1), and 205 participants (Study 2) of U.S. nationality were recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk. This research analyzes the data by using SPSS 25 and PROCESS macro 4.0. Findings – Study 1 demonstrates that when the height of a box is greater than its width, products with single components promote positive target evaluations, while when the width of box is greater than its height, products with a variety of components lead to positive target evaluations. Study 2 shows that the same results are replicated in other product categories and with different box shape ratios. Moreover, Study 2 also finds that the ease of information processing mediates the interaction effects of box shape and component diversity on U.S. consumers’ target evaluations. Originality/value – The current research has originality in that it investigates the effect of box shape and product composition diversity on U.S. consumer product evaluation from the perspective of information-processing theory Moreover, this research has practical implications for global traders who prepare for entering the U.S. market.
Um passeio pelos números ondulantes
Authors: Carvalho Fernando Soares de , Costa Eudes Antonio
Published: November 2022

Nestas notas consideramos um subconjunto dos números naturais chamado de números ondulantes. Neste subconjunto numérico, nosso interesse está centrado em propriedades relacionadas a mudança de base, critérios de divisibilidade e primalidade. Utilizamos o software matemático Octave para escrever um código com o objetivo de listar os números primos suavemente ondulantes menores que 1013.
Stacked all-dielectric absorber based on degenerate critical coupling for visible to near-infrared light
Authors: Xu Rongyang , Takahara Junichi
Published: November 2022

We design a wideband all-dielectric perfect absorber of nanopillar Mie resonators based on degenerate critical coupling. In addition, the nanopillar perfect absorber is found to have a characteristic “degenerate critical length” beyond which the absorption peak is almost unaffected by increasing length. Based on the existence of the degenerate critical length, we develop a broadband dielectric quasi-perfect absorber by stacking nanopillar Mie resonators of different materials that selectively absorb incident light like photon sorters. The 1300 nm-thick absorber achieves an average absorptivity of above 94% from 300 to 1000 nm and has great potential for photodetection and photovoltaic applications.
Examining Linkage The Relationship of the Beautiful Malino Event as an Effort to Increase the Tourist Visits
Authors: Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2022

Tourism is one of the new styles of an industry that can provide rapid economic growth in terms of employment opportunities, income, standard of living, and activating other production sectors in tourist-receiving countries. to be of monetary value. This study aims to determine the relationship between implementing strategies in tourism events to increase the number of tourist visits. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with regression analysis to answer the hypothesis. This study takes data from a questionnaire distributed to 100 visitors, who are also the sample. The study's results stated that the beautiful Malino event positively and significantly affected tourist visits to Malino, Gowa Regency. Tourist visits increase from year to year, and this is due to the existence of several exciting activities held at the Beautiful Malino Event.
The Effect of Achievement-Motivation-Training, Religiosity, and Resilience on Employee Performance
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: November 2022

Employee performance is the main thing in the implementation of the process of achieving the goals of a company organization. The performance of a company's employees is influenced by various factors. This study aims to determine the effect of Achievement Motivation Training, Religiosity and Resilience on employee performance. This research is quantitative research with a correlative approach. The population in this study were Regional Office Office Employees in Makassar City with a total sample of 92 employees. The sampling method in this research uses the census method. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The analysis technique is validity and reliability test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test with multiple linear regression method. The results showed that Achievement Motivation Training had no effect on the performance of sub-district office employees in Makassar City, while religiosity and resilience each had a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Effect of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Organizational Culture on Performance of Puskesmas Tanjung Medan Employees
Authors: Indah Sari  , Lubis Junita , Asnora Fadzil Hanafi
Published: November 2022

The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in the study were all employees of the Tanjung Medan Public Health Center, totaling 43 employees. The population of this study was completed by using the total sampling method. Total sampling is a test procedure in which the number of samples is equivalent to the population. The sample in this study were all employees of the Tanjung Medan Public Health Center, totaling 43 people, so the entire population was used as a sample in this study. The value of Adjusted R square obtained is 0.628, therefore the coefficient of multiple determination test is 0.628 x 100% of 62.8%. This value implies that the variables of leadership, motivation and organizational culture affect performance by 62.8% and the remaining 38.2% is influenced by other variables.
Human Resources Performance Improvement Through Motivation, Disipline, Work Environment, and Commitment in PT. Supra Matra Abadi PMKS Aek Nabara
Authors: Alpya Lily , Elvina Elvina , Rafika Mulya
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of human resource performance through motivation, work environment discipline and commitment at PT. Supra Matra Abadi PMKS Aek Nabara. The data used in this study is primary data by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT. Supra Matra Abadi PMKS Aek Nabara, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The population in this study was 250 employees. Based on the Slovin formula, the sample size in this study was 89 people as respondents. distribution of questionnaires will be conducted on employees of PT. Supra Matra Abadi PMKS Aek Nabara, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The data is processed in the form of numerical data (numbers) using a Likert scale. Data collection methods in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The data is processed using spss for windows version 20.0. method of data analysis using quantitative methods, namely by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that three variables, namely Motivation, Work Environment Discipline and Commitment have a significant influence on the defended variable, namely the Improvement of Human Resources Performance at PT. Supra Matra Abadi PMKS Aek Nabara.
EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM (BAYANI, BURHANI, IRFANI)
Authors: Hasyim Mochamad
Published: November 2022

Epistemologi merupakan bentukan dari dua kata dalam bahasa Yunani, yaitu Episteme yang berarti pengetahuan dan Logos yang juga berarti pengetahuan atau informasiPada prinsipnya, Islam telah memiliki epistemologi yang komprehensif sebagai kunci untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan. Hanya saja dari tiga kecenderungan epistemologis yang ada (bayani, irfani dan burhani), dalam perkembangannya lebih didominasi oleh corak berpikir bayani yang sangat tekstual dan corak berpikir irfani (kasyf) yang sangat sufistik. Kedua kecenderungan ini kurang begitu memperhatikan pada penggunaan rasio (burhani) secara optimal.
Book Review: "Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Sharia"
Authors: Noviyanti Ririn
Published: November 2022

The development of modern thought in Islam, is a distinct dynamism in the intellectual space, which is never discussed, because the development of this thought is the intellectual muddle of the earlier Islamic thinkers, which is then passed on to the next generation, as the times and the times progress. So when discussing of contemporary Islamic thinkers, it would seem odd to forget the figure of Abdullah Ahmed Al-Na'im, who allegedly included a rare thinker and a scholarly dedication to be reckoned with in the contemporary world of contemplation. Which not only fathers on the matter of worship mahdhoh, ethics, etc. However, he is an activist who possesses a high degree of popular loyalty without prejudice to his criticism of political, legal and governmental matters. This is proven through affilia-tion in human rights institutions, although the figure of Ahmed Al-Na'im is also a brilliant academic figure.

Sharia always has a bright future in the public life of Islamic soci-ety because it can play a role in preparing the generations for the life of society, fostering institutions and social relations and so forth. Sharia will continue to play an important role in shaping and developing ethical norms and values that can be reflected in public legislation and policies through a democratic political process. Muslims everywhere, whether as majority or minority, are required to practice Islamic sharia as part of their religious obligations. But according to the author the principles or rules of sharia cannot be applied and applied formally by the state as law and public policy only for the reason that the principles and rules are part of sharia. In addition, the main target of this book is Muslims everywhere, but not monolithic, remarkable, or static categories of readers. Intellectual and professional Muslims, who tend to be the ruling elite and opinion-maker in their society, are largely shaped by the European style of education, which allows them to appreciate philosophical concepts and terms that may be unknown to those educated in traditional Islamic schools (madrasah).
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Authors: Pratiwi Azkia Zulfa
Published: November 2022

Haji Merupakan perjalanan atau ziarah menuju Baitullah, dengan segala rangkaian dan amalan-amalan tertentu dan waktu yang tertentu pula. Sebagai rukun Islam yang kelima maka dianjurkan bagi siapa saja yang mampu dalam segi materi dan fisiknya untuk melaksanakanya. Salah satu  rukun haji, adalah thawaf, yang mana didalamnya disyaratkan suci dari hadast kecil dan besar. Berkaitan dalam hal ini, sesungguhnya para wanita mempunyai problematika tersendiri yaitu mereka takut akan datangnya menstruasi (haid) disaat melaksakan ibadah hajinya. Dewasa kini banyak wanita yang memakai obat atau pil pencegah menstruasi agar selama proses berhaji darah haidnya tidak keluar. Hal itu tentu agar mereka mampu melaksanakan semua rukun haji dengan sempurna dengan tidak ada suatu halangan tertentu seperti haid. Namun dalam penggunaan obat ini, banyak diantara wanita yang kurang memperhatikan bagaimanakah hukum penggunaanya dalam pandangan hukum Islam karena obat penunda haid tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang baru dalam dunia Islam.

Peneliti tertarik untuk membahas bagaimanakah hukum penggunaan obat penunda haid bagi wanita saat haji khususnya. Pembahasan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literatur dengan pendekatan normatif. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui secara umum bahwa terdapat empat perbedaan pendapat dalam penggunaan obat penunda haid untuk kepentingan haji. Pendapat pertama mengatakan bahwa boleh memakai obat tersebut tanpa ada ketentuan tertentu, pendapat kedua mengatakan bahwa boleh memakai obat tersebut dengan beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi, pendapat ketiga mengatakan bahwa penggunaan obat tersebut adalah makruh, dan pendapat yang keempat mengatakan bahwa penggunaan obat tersebut adalah haram hukumnya.

Kata Kunci: Haji, Wanita, Hukum Islam
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam: Analisis pada Konteks Jar?mah
Authors: A'isyah Siti
Published: November 2022

Islamic penal law is contextual in relation to the concept of rights in Islam because in the punishments of the crimes that are contained in the Koran, rights become very considerable point. There are three types of rights in Islam; creature rights (individual rights), God's rights (public rights) and the combination of both (combined rights of creatures and rights of God). In the Islamic penal law, when the right is violated, the victim can forgive the perpetrator, while the violation of the right of Allah, the punishment cannot be offered because it injures the public's rights. As for the rights, which are a combination of both, victims can forgive the perpetrators, but cannot abolish the penalty for crimes against public rights.

The concept of rights in Islam can be an entry point for the contextualization of Islamic criminal law. The form of punishment does not have to be rigid as written in the sacred texts, but can be adaptive to the contexts. Thus, maq?shid al-syar?'ah can still be achieved, and Islamic law can be sh?lih li kull zam?n wa mak?n.

Keywords: jar?mah, rights, Islam
Administrasi Pemerintahan Khalifah ‘Umar Ibn al-Khatth?b:
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad , Muhammad Husni
Published: November 2022

In his relatively brief reign, ‘Umar ibn al-Khatthab had made many innovative breakthroughs including those relating to government administration. All of this was done in order to answer the increasingly rapid and complex developments along with the increasing breadth of the Islamic region and the increasingly plural socio-cultural community. These innovations, among others, include the fields of government administration, economics, justice, and military affairs. Interestingly, most of the breakthroughs were the result of the creativity of his thoughts, not from the textual guidance of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In fact, some of them are contrary to the policies of the previous period.
Bahtsul Masail sebagai Mazhab Fikih NU
Authors: Adib Muhammad , Syamsul A'dlom
Published: November 2022

This paper talks about the system of fiqh schools in Bahtsul Masail, especially in the context of the institution-based trend of fiqh schools in the modern era. Based on historical, normative, and sociological perspectives, this paper concludes that Bahtsul Masail has created a distinctive and unique system of fiqh schools, so that it has strong arguments to be called “the NU fiqh school”
KONSEP MASHLAHAH DALAM PEMBAGIAN AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI
Authors: Huda Muhammad Hasbulloh
Published: November 2022

The discussion of the division of inheritance in Islamic sharia is a dogmatic concept that has little development space, one of which is in the discussion of the concept of dzaw? al-arh?m which is not much mentioned in the Koran or al-Hadith. While the reality of cultural life encountered many problems associated with this dzaw? al-arh?m. Then of course there will be many perceptions of ijtih?diyyah related to this dzaw? al-arh?m, among them are in the opinion of Im?m Syafi'? and the Compilation of Islamic Law in force in Indonesia.

Im?m Syafi'? has the concept of inheritance for dzaw? al-arh?m which can be compared to the concept of a substitute heir in article 185 KHI, although in some respects it has differences. Both have the same passion, namely to prevent harm and ensure justice and benefit.
MENUJU PENYATUAN KALENDER HIJRIYAH
Authors: Bashori Alwi
Published: November 2022

Differences in determining the timing of worship seem to be a matter of course, because too often in this country there are differences in the determination of worship, especially in the implementation of the fasting month of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and others, this is because there is no agreement related to it. a fixed calendar, so that Muslims in Indonesia do not yet have an established Hijriyah calendar that can be used as a common reference. The determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariyah is indeed a matter of ijtihadiyah because there is no single argument either from the Koran or as-Sunnah which explains in detail about the method or method of determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah, so that many scholars have different opinions in interpreting how to determine the first day of the month Qamariyah. Also the results of astronomical calculations which some scholars say as definite or qoth'i, also reaped many versions so that they could not convince the people to make it the only method of determination. So the results of this study conclude that in order to realize the unification of the determination of the beginning of the month there must be one school that becomes the authority, namely the state madzhab, as in the rule of "the decision of the judge (State) to erase differences".
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Penentuan Kecocokan Pasangan Menggunakan Weton Dalam Primbon Jawa
Authors: Husniyyah 'Uyuunul
Published: November 2022

Allah SWT. creates every creature with their respective partner with the aim to save offspring. Marriage plays a very important role in protecting future generations. Since the entry of Islam into the Javanese palace, Javanese wedding customs have been combined with the teachings of local beliefs, including animism and dynamism. This combination is used and passed on to future generations to this present time. Many Javanese customary traditions are still used before marriage, for example calculating the wedding day, which is usually carried out during the engagement. The second is calculating the match using weton of the bride and groom. It frequently happens that only because the weton calculations of the bride and groom do not match, they eventually do not get the blessing from both prospective parents. In this paper, the author focused on discussing the perspective of Islamic law on the tradition of determining the match of a partner using weton in Javanese primbon. This study used a qualitative method, by analyzing the concepts or data obtained by using the theories that had been collected. The theories were taken from books, theses, and journals. The results of this study showed that the tradition of determining the match of a partner using the calculation of weton is not allowed because it is against Islamic law. In this case, it is against QS An-Naml: 65, Hadith of Rosulullah SAW., narrated by Ahmad no. 9532, QS an-Nahl: 72, QS ash-Shura: 12, QS at-Taghabun: 11.
ANALISA HUKUM HAJI BAGI WANITA YANG DALAM MASA IDDAH MENURUT IMAM HANAFI
Authors: Citra Apriliana Sari Ananda
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Hajj is the dream of every muslim, even more so if a muslim has met the obligatory requirements for Hajj. Someone who has met the requirements of the hajj is obliged to carry out the service, therefore every year this pilgrimage has increased drastically which results in a prospective pilgrim having to be patient waiting in line for the hajj departure. From this, problem arise especially for a woman,  one of which is the iddah period, a woman who is currently carrying out thee iddah period is  stil  allowed to perform  the haj pilgrimage or has to  postpone her departure until she finishes her iddah  period. The question of whether  or not  the implementation of hajj for a woman who is in the  period of iddah  because she ws  divorced or leftt  ded by  her husband is  still disputed among the scholars. Some scholars alllow and give  relief  to perform hajj,  and some do not allow for the reason  that during the iddah time a woman must remain in her iddah house. Therefore this article was made  to know the law of  performing hajj for  women in  the  period of iddah according to imam hanafi to resume.

 

Keyword : Mandatory hajj requirements, the iddah period, the law of the hajj

 

 

Abstrak

Ibadah haji merupakan dambaan setiap muslim, terlebih lagi jika seorang muslim tersebut sudah memenuhi syarat wajib haji. Seseorang yang sudah memenuhi syarat haji diwajibkan untuk menjalankan ibadah tersebut, maka dari itu setiap tahun ke tahun ibadah haji ini mengalami kenaikan secara drastis yang mengakibatkan seorang calon jamaah haji  harus bersabar menunggu antrian pemberangkatan haji. Dari hal ini muncul permasalahan khususnya pada seorang perempuan, salah satunya yaitu masa iddah, perempuan yang sedang menjalankan masa iddah tetap diperbolehkan melaksanakan ibadah haji atau harus ditunda keberangkatannya hingga ia selesai dari masa iddah nya. Persoalan boleh tidaknya pelaksanaan haji bagi seorang wanita yang sedang dalam masa iddah karena ditalak maupun ditinggal mati suaminya ini masih diperselisihkan diantara para ulama. Sebagian ulama membolehkan dan memberi keringanan untuk tetap melaksanakan ibadah haji, dan sebagiannya lagi tidak membolehkan dengan alasan dalam masa iddah seorang wanita harus tetap berada di rumah iddah nya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui Hukum Pelaksanaan Haji bagi Wanita dalam Masa Iddah menurut Imam Hanafi.

 

Kata Kunci: Syarat Wajib Haji, Masa Iddah, Hukum Haji.
MEMAAFKAN UNTUK PENYELESAIAN KEJAHATAN MASA LALU:
Authors: A'isyah Siti
Published: November 2022

There are two points by which the theme above becomes necessary, first, the urgency of concerning the topic of holding past crime. Second, concerning the concept of forgiveness in accordance with Islamic doctrine.
Forgiveness in Islam is firmly accounted, and even regarded as more honorable than retaliation, in holding past crime. Seeing it through maqsid al-syari’ah (the main goal of Islamic law) or mashlahah, and considering Allah’s right (public’s right) and human’s right (personal right), past crime against humanity is against mashlahah, namely mashlahah dlarury; hifz al-nafs. In fiqh, such a crime is included in qisas in which the perpetrator violates both Allah’s right and human’s right. When the victim forgives him, he is free from the responsibility over the personal right but not the public’s one. To fulfill the latest responsibilty, there are three duties to be done; uncovering the historical truth, confession as well as guarantee of non-recurrence in the future.
BATASAN PENGGUNAAN HIJAB DALAM KONTEKS LITA’?RAF?
Authors: Baihaqi
Published: November 2022

Chlotingis an identity that attaches to the wearer, because by clothes, humans will have a certain impression, when they see others. A neat and good clothes will certainly give the impression that the person he sees is someone who has good identities. Of course in the case of clothes, Islam provides a rule called syar'iclothes. Where the wearer must cover the genitals (aurat) that has been conveyed by Islam.The use of syar'i clothes in this era has entered the public area, even some b       eauty brands in Indonesia have no longer been reluctant to use religious language terms, such as the use of the hijab word in their products, although sometimes its use is not necessarily correct, at least it has given the impression that the Indonesian people have an awareness of the importance of clothes that cover genitals, and lately it is very common to find out that the reason for covering up genitalia must limit to know each other because they have to wear veils (hijab) on their faces. Based on the rule of islam (Syar'i), of course those who wear hijab have their own reasons and their own arguments, but when it comes to dealing with public law, where all citizens must have an identity card which requires photos, of course the identity card requires photos, so it will be difficult for law enforcers and the people serving in the public area to ensure whether the identity card shown is in accordance with the owner, and certainly the communication attitude to know each other will not work well.
KONSEP KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Amatul Amatul Jadidah
Published: November 2022

Islam pays its great attention towards family life by putting the fundamental sources of familyhood in daily life activities. These fundamental sources have to be emphasized in some form of aspects such as educational aspect, biological, religious, caring, social, economic, and entertaining aspect. Family life qualities certainly depend on the relation with the society. These qualities literally influenced the environment and people in general, moreover for the citizen. Family becomes the medium for individual to sprout over of mental caring and sustainability. Family’s sustainability constitutes of the mediums to comprehend the family’s member accomplishments. Each individual must be measured by its aspect on the roles, function, and responsibility to create prosperity. Ideal family sustainability can be measured by its tenacity towards structural changes, functions, and communication as well. Thus, this family sustainability aspects can be defined into five: religion, physical, mental, economic, and sosial sustainability. This is the main aspect in the familyhood. Almost out of the question for Indonesia to be able to compete in the future when the family sustainability is neglected
PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN WARIS ADAT DUSUN RECOBANTENG DESA SUWARU KECAMATAN PAGELARAN KABUPATEN MALANG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: November 2022

Islam as the last sawawi religion to come down to this world is certainly equipped with a comprehensive set of rules and teachings. He has perfected the previous Heavenly Religions elegantly and massively. This religion also does not escape introducing a set of rules regarding inheritance, which in general assigns a larger share of inheritance to the male line than the female line.In Recobanteng Hamlet, Suwaru Village, Pagelaran District, Malang Regency, there has been a practice of dividing inheritance from generation to generation by way of customary inheritance practices, where the son's share is equal to the daughter's share. Of course this is interesting to study in depth academically from a sharia perspective.The following article seeks to find this perspective by using a socio-anthropological approach combined with a sharia law perspective. From field observations, it was found that the people of Recobanteng Hamlet, Suwaru Village, Pagelaran District, Malang Regency share inheritance equally between men and women with consideration of humanity and justice. According to Syar'i, this kind of practice can still be justified by looking at the tasoluh principle, by distributing it first before the father or mother dies, even though the actual acceptance is only carried out after the two people have died.