bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
21. YÜZYIL YETKİNLİKLERİNİN (ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME-PROBLEM ÇÖZME, GİRİŞİMCİLİK-İNOVASYON VE BİLGİ-TEKNOLOJİ OKURYAZARLIĞI BECERİLERİ) SATIŞ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KAFADAR Onur , SUNA Serdar
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 21. yüzyıl yetkinliklerinin (eleştirel düşünme-problem çözme, girişimcilik-inovasyon ve bilgi-teknoloji okuryazarlığı) satış performansına etkisi açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın alt amacı olarak araştırmanın demografik değişkenleri açısından değerlendirilmesi belirlenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, online (çevrimiçi) anket ile yüzyüze ve kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi satış alanında çalışmakta olan 179 katılımcıdan oluşturulmuştur. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Satış performansıyla girişimcilik ve inovasyon becerileri, bilgi ve teknoloji okuryazarlığı becerileri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Eleştirel düşünme ve problem çözme becerileriyle satış performansı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır. Araştırma kapsamında satış performansına en fazla etki girişimcilik ve inovasyon becerilerinde görülmüştür. Sonuç: Satış alanında çalışanlara özellikle girişimcilik ve inovasyon becerileri, bilgi ve teknoloji okuryazarlığı becerileri kazandırılması konusunda gerekli eğitimlerin verilmesi önemlidir. Yöneticilerin ve insan kaynakları çalışanlarının satış elemanı seçimlerinde çalışma kapsamına alınan becerileri de göz önünde bulundurmaları uygun işgören seçimi yapılması hususunda yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca işletmenin çalışma ortamının çalışanların 21. yüzyıl yetkinliklerini kullanabilmesine imkan verecek şekilde tasarlanması önerilebilir.
Exposing Corporate Value: Synergizing Global Diversification and Operational Flexibility in SMEs
Authors: Alshurideh Muhammad , Hamadneh Samer , Al Kurdi Barween , Alrawabdeh Wasfi
Published: October 2023

In the modern era of interconnected economies and globalized markets, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly pursuing global diversification strategies and operational flexibility as means to enhance their competitive positions and sustain market value. This study delves into the intricate relationship between these two critical factors – global diversification strategy and operation’s flexibility – and their cumulative effect on the corporate market value of SMEs. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research aims to uncover the mechanisms through which SMEs can leverage global diversification strategies to enhance operational flexibility, leading to a positive impact on their market value. The study employs a qualitative approach, encompassing qualitative examination of strategic decisions and operational practices. The qualitative analysis was focused to gather data from prior studies, online sources, journals and SMEs online websites operating across multiple industries. The findings of this research contribute to both theoretical and practical domains. The study offers valuable insights into how SMEs can effectively design and implement global diversification strategies to enhance their operation’s flexibility, resulting in improved corporate market value. Furthermore, the research provides guidance for policymakers, business leaders, and stakeholders seeking to support and optimize the growth trajectory of SMEs in a globalized business environment.
Dampak Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Risiko Anestesi dan Pembedahan
Authors: Fawwaz Sinta Maharani , Pardede Dimas Kusnugroho Bonardo
Published: October 2023

Smoking has negative impact not only to general health but also to surgical outcome by increasing risks of perioperative complications. Perioperative complications due to smoking are cardiopulmonary and neurologic adverse events, altered metabolism of anesthetic drugs, difficult to control postoperative pain, delayed wound healing, and surgical site infection. Stopping smoking before surgery has been shown to decrease the risk of perioperative complications. Perioperative period may provide a teachable momentum for smoking cessation programme and eventually quit smoking.
Maritime accidents affect the environment
Authors: Rodriguez Sara
Published: October 2023

This paper highlights the effects of transport accidents on the environment, specifically those occurring in maritime transportation. International trading and shipping are important for several reasons. International trade and shipping facilitate the movement of goods and services between countries, contributing to economic growth and development. It allows countries to access resources, products, and markets they might not have domestically, thus expanding their economic potential. Not all countries possess the same resources or expertise. International trade enables countries to specialise in producing goods and services where they have a comparative advantage, leading to more efficient resource allocation and increased productivity. International trade provides consumers access to various goods and services at different prices. This enhances consumer choice and allows people to enjoy products that may not be available or affordable domestically. International trade fosters competition among businesses, driving them to innovate, improve quality, and reduce costs to stay competitive in the global marketplace. This benefits consumers through better products and lower prices. Export-oriented industries create jobs as they expand to meet global demand. These jobs often have higher wages due to the specialised skills required.
International trade generates foreign exchange earnings for a country, which can be used to pay for imports, service foreign debt, and invest in other countries. A positive balance of payments is crucial for a stable economy. Trade exposes people to different cultures by exchanging goods, services, and ideas. This fosters greater understanding and co-operation among nations. Dependence on a single industry or market can be risky. International trade allows countries to diversify economies and reduce vulnerability to economic shocks. Shipping and transportation networks required for international trade often lead to improvements in infrastructure, including ports, roads, railways, and communication systems. These improvements benefit not only trade but also local communities. Trade can facilitate the transfer of technology, know-how, and best practices between countries. This helps less developed countries to catch up and develop more quickly. While shipping contributes to global carbon emissions, it also promotes energy-efficient practices through demand for cleaner and more sustainable transport options.
In summary, international trading and shipping are essential drivers of economic growth, job creation, innovation, and cultural exchange, fostering co-operation and stability between nations while promoting efficient resource utilisation and diversification. The author performed a detailed statistical analysis based on the accident database. It explains the impacts on the environment and some remedies for it.
The informational variables impact on firm’s liquidity in the French market
Authors: Moussa Faten , Delhoumi Ezzeddine
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the informational variables impact on stock liquidity in the French market. We use two types of informational variables: Google search volume from Google Trends database as a proxy of information demand and news headlines for each stock as a proxy for information supply. Concerning the liquidity proxies, we use these measures: the quoted spread, the turnover price impact and the Amihud illiquidity ratio. The results indicate that information variables have an influence on stock liquidity.
Information Entropy Theory and Asset Valuation: A Literature Survey
Authors: Chortane Sana Gaied , Naoui Kamel
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to review the empirical work applied to market efficiency, portfolio selection and asset valuation, focusing on the presentation of the comprehensive theoretical framework of Information Entropy Theory (IET). In addition, we examine how entropy addresses the shortcomings of traditional models for valuing financial assets, including the market efficiency hypothesis, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), and the Black and Scholes option pricing model. We thoroughly reviewed the literature from 1948 to 2022 to achieve our objectives, including well-known asset pricing models and prominent research on information entropy theory. Our results show that portfolio managers are particularly attracted to valuations and strive to achieve maximum returns with minimal risk. The entropy-based portfolio selection model outperforms the standard model when return distributions are non-Gaussian, providing more comprehensive information about asset and distribution probabilities while emphasising the diversification principle. This distribution is then linked to the entropic interpretation of the no-arbitrage principle, especially when extreme fluctuations are considered, making it preferable to the Gaussian distribution for asset valuation. This study draws important conclusions from its extensive analysis. First, entropy better captures diversification effects than variance, as entropy measures diversification effects more generically than variance. Second, mutual information and conditional entropy provide reasonable estimates of systematic and specific risk in the linear equilibrium model. Third, entropy can be used to model non-linear dependencies in stock return time series, outperforming beta in predictability. Finally, information entropy theory is strengthened by empirical validation and alignment with financial views. Our findings enhance the understanding of market efficiency, portfolio selection and asset pricing for investors and decision-makers. Using Information Entropy Theory as a theoretical framework, this study sheds new light on its effectiveness in resolving some of the limitations in traditional asset valuation models, generating valuable insights into the theoretical framework of the theory.
There Is No “One Right Way”: Perfectionism, Imposterism, and Well-being in Child Life Training and Practice
Authors: Tenhulzen Katy A. , Claridge Amy M. , Baker Kendall , Carlson Kelsey
Published: October 2023

Objective:

Child life specialists must integrate myriad skills into their work, tailor appropriate interventions with diverse clients of all ages, and be adaptable in their support and advocacy in stressful or traumatic situations. The pressure to meet high standards in their work may contribute to increased risk of burnout and impaired well-being.

Method:

This mixed-methods study examined characteristics of perfectionism and imposterism among 151 child life specialists and students and the relationships between those characteristics and various aspects of well-being.

Results:

Results indicated that characteristics of both perfectionism and imposterism were common among child life professionals, that the traits were associated with lower well-being, and in turn, higher risk of burnout.

Conclusion:

Qualitative data revealed that perfectionism and imposterism can negatively affect child life training, professional practice, and well-being, and may be a barrier in promoting diversity within the field.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Contabilidade gerencial: apoio vital para a sobrevivência de microempresas na Bahia
Authors: Santos Filho Ademir Bernadino , Silva Lorena Miranda , De Assis Pablo Roberto , Santana Edenilton , Maia Junior Almeciano José , Estival Katianny Gomes Santana , Corrêa Solange Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: October 2023

As micro e pequenas empresas são fundamentais para o crescimento econômico do país. Seu fomento impacta diretamente na economia do país, e é necessário atenção às demandas desse ente, principalmente aos demonstrativos de situação financeira no longo prazo. O presente estudo visa examinar a importância e o aporte trazidos pela contabilidade gerencial para que essas empresas se mantenham no mercado, conquistando grande relevância na criação de novos empregos. Na busca de explorar essa problemática, investigamos as principais razões pelas quais os gestores tomam decisões que resultam no fechamento de empresas na Bahia. Nesse contexto, o objetivo da pesquisa é discorrer sobre os instrumentos que a contabilidade utiliza, que conferem o princípio da continuidade, e o apoio que a contabilidade proporciona no planejamento dessas organizações, e comprovar que a utilização dessas ferramentas auxilia os gestores na tomada de decisões, sendo capaz de oferecer informações precisas da situação financeira na qual a empresa se encontra. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e de pesquisa bibliográfica, organiza argumentos que corroboram com a finalidade do artigo, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa e fonte secundária de coleta de dados. Entre os principais resultados, podem-se destacar: (i) que a principal causas mortis das micro empresas é a falta de planejamento e conhecimento de mercado; (ii) gestão empresarial e de riscos escassa; (iii) ausência de um acompanhamento contábil e comportamento empreendedor. O estudo visa alertar da necessidade de uma contabilidade gerencial com amplo e específico conhecimento e descrever ferramentas essenciais para colaborar no processo de tomada de decisões.
Evaluation of the efficiency of computer monitoring based on selected parameters of dairy herd behaviour in relation to daily milk yield
Authors: Janocha Alina , Milczarek Anna , Gajownik Paulina , Matusevicius Paulius
Published: October 2023

The study analysed the indicators of welfare and motor activity of animals to support farmers in taking decisions on breeding management in Polish Holstein-Friesian black-and-white cows. The survey involved 236 cows during a 305-day lactation period, kept in an open-sided free stall barn, before and after furnishing the complete computer management system DeLaval DelPro. It evaluated the motor activity and breeding parameters of cows assigned to three groups (I, II, III), depending on daily milk production. It was demonstrated that the highest-yielding cows spent more time (12.5 vs 10.5 h/day) lying down and resting than the lowest-yielding cows. The highest motor activity of cows (29.66% of the herd) was observed in the morning between 3:00 AM and 6:00 AM, and the lowest (6.78% of the herd) in the evening between 9:00 PM and 00:00. The monitoring significantly (P ≤ 0.05) improved all the evaluated breeding parameters (insemination index, inter-pregnancy interval, and calving interval) in the highest-yielding group of cows. Based on the outcomes, the use of livestock management software should be recommended to improve the welfare and breeding indicators of Polish Holstein-Friesian black-and-white cows.
ENTRE A GARANTIA LEGAL E A DO DIREITO: UM PANORAMA DE TRÊS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL NOS ÚLTIMOS DEZ ANOS
Authors: Pellanda Andressa Camile , Cara Daniel Tojeira
Published: October 2023

Com a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a sanção da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBN; Lei 9394/1996), a educação alcançou um patamar de direito constitucional subjetivo, inclusive com inúmeros mecanismos de exigibilidade relativos a padrões de qualidade. Em que pese o esforço de produção legislativa posterior a 1996, em um cenário de impasses federativos, subfinanciamento e tensões entre poderes, o Brasil ainda não foi capaz de universalizar as matrículas da Educação Básica, descumprindo todo o marco legal nacional e os compromissos internacionais dos quais é signatário. O presente artigo procura analisar os hiatos entre as leis e a implementação de políticas públicas em matéria educacional, considerando os atores que incidiram na tramitação das matérias e a implementação das três principais leis educativas dos últimos dez anos, responsáveis por materializar demandas constitucionais, tanto no âmbito da ampliação de matrículas como na afirmação de padrões de qualidade: Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação - Fundeb (2006 e 2007), Piso do Magistério (2008) e Plano Nacional de Educação (2014).
Examining the Determinants of the Customer’s Continuance Intention in Mobile Banking: Integrating ECM and D&M Model
Authors: ERDOĞAN Görkem
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to investigate the determinants of the customer’s continuance intention (CIN) behavior to use mobile banking applications. The study established and validated an extended framework based upon the combination of expectation-confirmation model (ECM) and DeLone & McLean information system success model (D&M Model) by including trust and self-efficacy. A total number of 448 users of mobile banking participated in this research. Based upon the applicable data gathered from a survey, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the proposed research. The results indicate that perceived usefulness, confirmation, system quality, and information quality are the main predictors of satisfaction (SAT). Furthermore, the results revealed that SAT, trust, and self-efficacy have significant impact on CIN.
‘Normal’i Dayatan bir Yaşamda İzsürücü olmak: Tarkovski’nin Stalker Filmine Varoluşçu ve Queer bir Bakış
Authors: GEZGİN Elif
Published: October 2023

Bu makale Andrey Tarkovski’nin Stalker filmine odaklanırken; Tarkovski sineması, varoluşçuluk ve queer teori gibi birbirinden farklı görünen üç dinamiğin ‘normal’ olarak tanımlananın dışında kalma hali üzerinden ortaklaştığı boyutların neler olabileceğini sorgulamaktadır. Bunu yaparken ‘güçsüzlük’, ‘zayıflık’ ve ‘başarısızlık’ gibi kavramların sorgulanışına odaklanan metin, varoluşçulukla ve queer teoriyle ilgili eserlere ve Tarkovski’nin aynı konulardaki söylemlerine odaklanarak aralarındaki benzerliklere dikkat çekmektedir. Böylece Stalker filmi hem sosyolojik hem de felsefi açıdan ve kesişimsel bir yaklaşımla ele alınmış, filmin ana karakteri olan İzsürücü’nün ve esasında genel olarak naifliğin ve ‘kaybeden’ olmanın queer yapısı, tartışmanın merkezinde bulunan başarı kriterlerine yönelik eleştirel bir yaklaşımla incelenmiştir. Makale, varoluşçuluk ve güç ilişkileri arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi bu film örneği üzerinden ve Tarkovski sinemasının sosyolojik ve felsefi gücüne ve gündelik hayatı kapsamadaki başarısına işaret ederek tartışmaktadır.
ANALISA KUANTITAS SISTEM PROSES PEMBUATAN ES KRIM BERBAHAN TAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMPE KEDELAI
Authors: Alaydrus Ali Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the best composition of tempe flour additives, in ice cream processing to determine the mass balance in this processing, physical properties (viscosity, overrun, melting time, and total solids), chemical properties (fat and protein content). ), and organoleptic flavor of ice cream from tempeh flour.

The research method uses empirical methods with variations in the mixture of ingredients from 2 (two) factors to get the best proportions. Where the first factor is the proportion of tempe flour with 3 (three) levels (5, 7.5, and 10%) and the second factor is the proportion of carrageenan with 2 (two) levels (0.5 and 1%). The results of physical and chemical analysis compared with commercial ice cream products, SNI and organolaptics are the best response recommended for mass production.

The results showed that the treatment with variations in the proportions of carrageenan and tempeh flour had an effect on total solids, fat and protein content, viscosity, overrun, and melting time. Ice cream with the best treatment based on physical and chemical properties found in ice cream with 1% carrageenan and 10% tempe flour containing 32.22% total solids, 5.486% protein, 7.91% fat, 5.23 Pa.s viscosity, overrun 22.132% and 38.667 minutes melting rate. Ice cream with the best treatment based on organoleptic results was found in ice cream with a composition of 0.5% carrageenan and 5% tempeh flour which contained 19.22% total solids, 4.261% protein, 5.031% fat, 2.33 Pa.s dough viscosity, overrun 14.014%, and melting time 30.201 minutes.
PENGARUH JENIS MINYAK NABATI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MAYONES DENGAN BAHAN PENSTABIL GUM XANTHAN
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Junanda Auditya Onasis  , Gatot Priyanto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mayones dengan perbedaan penggunaan jenis minyak nabati dan konsentrasi bahan penstabil gum xanthan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama (A) yaitu jenis minyak nabati (minyak kedelai dan minyak biji bunga matahari) dan faktor kedua (B) yaitu konsentrasi gum xanthan (0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi karakteristik fisik (stabilitas emulsi, viskositas, dan warna) dan karakteristik kimia (kadar air, kadar lemak dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jenis minyak nabati berpengaruh nyata terhadap viskositas, lightness (L*), chorma (C*), dan kadar lemak, sedangkan penambahan konsentrasi gum xanthan berpengaruh nyata terhadap stabilitas emulsi, viskositas, lightness (L*), chroma (C*), dan kadar air. Interaksi antara jenis minyak nabati dan konsentrasi gum xanthan beperngaruh nyata terhadap lightness (L*). Perlakuan A1B1 (minyak kedelai dan gum xanthan 0,5%) merupakan perlakuan optimum dengan rerata nilai stabilitas emulsi 97,89%, viskositas 9463 mPa.s, lightness (L*) 73,23%, chroma (C*) 35,50%, hue (h*) 99,77°, kadar air 14,98%, kadar lemak 79,89% dan pH 3,86.
Improvement of organization and automation of commercial enterprise electronic money accounting in conditions of economy digitalization
Authors: Kurhan Natalia , Fartushniak Olha , Bezkorovaina Lidiia
Published: October 2023

In the conditions of digitization of the globalized world economy, Ukrainian enterprises have an informational request for methodical recommendations regarding the technique of conducting and computerized accounting of electronic money payments, which are an innovative form of settlement transactions. The purpose of the study was to form actual methodological recommendations regarding the organization of automated accounting of payments in electronic money at the enterprise, as well as to justify the choice of the necessary software product for this purpose. To achieve the goal, the method of morphological analysis, comparative and critical analysis, system-structural approach, bibliographic method was used. Ukrainian enterprises are suggested to implement accounting work with electronic money in two successive steps. The transformations that will take place in the accounting work for settlement transactions of the enterprise in the case of the introduction of national digital currencies are substantiated. The technological possibilities of using neural networks for processing arrays of data regarding electronic money calculations carried out in payment systems are explained. It has been proven that, according to the forecasted trends, it is expedient for Ukrainian enterprises to switch from local accounting software products to the use of cloud services. Functional capabilities of 12 cloud-based software solutions popular in Ukraine for automating accounting and analytical work were analysed, from the point of view of the possibility of computerized accounting of settlement operations in electronic money. The advantages and disadvantages of individual SaaS services are explained, and the expedient ones are recommended for use. Recommendations were made to adjust the Order on accounting policy, following the scheme of organizational and procedural measures developed in the work. It is proposed to assess the compliance of the existing accounting software product with management information requests that arise when using electronic money to make payments. The recommendations were developed on the basis of a detailed study of the prospects for the further popularization of electronic money. The study is of practical interest for Ukrainian enterprises that involve in their business innovative payment solutions in the conditions of rapid digitalization of the economy
Potential Antidepressant-Like Activity of Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) Ethanolic Extract: The Mechanism of Action via the Monoaminergic System in a Mouse Model
Authors: Parizad Mahsa , Abbasi Maleki Saeid
Published: October 2023

Background: Studies have reported certain side effects that occur with the use of conventional antidepressants limit their clinical use. Plant derivatives such as Rhus coriaria L. extract can be used as alternatives for depression. Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the antidepressant-like effects of R. coriaria in a mouse model and the role of the monoaminergic system in its mechanism of action. Methods: A total of 174 male NMRI mice were used. Thirty minutes after treating animals with common antidepressants and R. coriaria extract (25 - 200 mg/kg), the tail suspension test (TST) was performed. One hour after treating mice with serotonergic, adrenergic, and dopaminergic antagonists, 100 mg/kg of the extract was administered, and TST was performed after 30 minutes. Potential synergistic interactions between the extract and the sub-doses of fluoxetine (Flx) and imipramine (Imp) were also investigated. Injections were all administered intraperitoneally. Results: Rhus coriaria extract (50 - 200 mg/kg) induced antidepressant-like effects (P < 0.001) without altering animal locomotion in the open field test (OFT; P > 0.05). The tail suspension test showed that the antidepressant-like activity of the extract was blocked by pretreating with the above-mentioned antagonists (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). The sub-dose of the extract also increased the efficiency of the sub-doses of common antidepressants (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The extract showed antidepressant-like activity via the monoaminergic system and increased the efficiency of common antidepressants. We suggest adding dried R. coriaria extract powder to the formulation of common antidepressant agents following thorough clinical studies on the substance.
Patrimonio urbano y centro moderno de Montreal : un caso norte-americano relevante
Authors:   , García Sylvain
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación estudia la progresiva valoración del patrimonio urbano en los proyectos de transformación de la ciudad norte-americana a lo largo del siglo XX. Para ello nos hemos centrado en la creación del centro moderno de Montreal, desde su inicio como metrópolis financiera y nodo de comunicaciones de Canadá hasta su constitución como centro multifuncional contemporáneo. La valoración del recurso al patrimonio urbano para posibilitar una nueva urbanidad, en reacción a la devastadora renovación de barrios centrales en la posguerra, ha catalizado nuevas modalidades urbanísticas, en las que todavía trabajan los urbanistas para reparar e incorporar los sectores centrales antiguos a la modernidad.

This research describes the gradual change in the management of urban heritage in the context of transformative urban projects in North American city centres throughout the 20th century. Specifically, the work follows the evolution of Montreal downtown, from its beginning as the financial center of Canada, at the end of the 19th century, to his transformation into a contemporary multifunctional center core.
The spectacular and devastating consolidation of Montreal’s downtown after the war led to new approaches in urban planning. The integration of urban heritage into major neighbourhood reconfiguration was foster to enhance both modern and historic parts of the city centre. This work continues as an important focus of urban planning in Montreal today

Cette recherche porte sur la prise en charge progressive des éléments du patrimoine urbain dans les projets de transformation urbaine des centres-villes nord-américains, durant le vingtième siècle. La démonstration se concentre sur la création du centre moderne de Montréal, depuis sa constitution comme centre financier du Canada à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle jusqu’à sa consolidation comme centre-ville multifonctionnel contemporain. En réaction à sa consolidation spectaculaire et dévastatrice dans l’après-guerre, émergent des nouvelles idées urbanistiques préoccupées par l’intégration patrimoniale, à travers des interventions majeures de reconfiguration et de mise en valeur des secteurs modernes et anciens de la ville centre, sur lesquelles les urbanistes travaillent toujours.
L'abstracció del territori
Authors:   , Barba Rosa
Published: October 2023

A tesi cerca delimitar instruments d’anàlisi que permetin una descripció geomètrica del territori tant en quant la percepció de la seva forma com respecte a una possible estructura d'aquesta mateixa.
El primer capítol es dedica a discutir la pertinença dels propòsits de la tesi ressaltant, el valor de la identitat especifica de cada territori com a clau per a la intervenció sobre el mateix.
Al segon capítol es diferencia l’àmbit propi de l'estudi del territori des de la urbanística-arquitectura delimitant-lo respecte a les aproximacions de la pintura i de diverses branques de la geografia.
El tercer capítol es un recull d’experiències professionals de la pròpia autora sobre el tema de tesi.
Al quart capítol s'ofereixen instruments per a codificar des de paràmetres geomètrics la percepció visual del lloc per passar a classificar després el paisatge català en recintes tipus: la vall, la ribera, la plana, la conca, el delta i l’altiplà.
Al cinquè capítol es classifiquen els elements artificials d’intervenció sobre el territori en xarxes parcel·les i arquitectures/usos. Els territoris rurals s'esbossa una classificació igualment per teixits d'implantacions urbanes (arbres, retícules, patchworks i pintes).
El sisè capítol tanca la tesi amb una discussió final sobre els punts de vista desenvolupats en els capítols anteriors, per reivindicar finalment la necessitat i utilitat d'una anàlisi geomètrica del territori, de com aquest pot comprendre aspectes no solament estructurals sinó també sensibles així com la utilitat projectual i social de l’operació en un entorn físic on la ma de l'home es fa sentir cada cop amb mes intensitat i generalitat.
Observant els mapes i plànols : espai, elements i en la cartografia
Authors:   , Pié Ninot Ricard
Published: October 2023

“Observant els mapes i plànols” es un trabajo de investigación sobre los principales documentos gráficos (publicados) de la cartografía mundial y sobre todo, de Catalunya y Barcelona, en el que se descubren y discuten disciplinarmente las concepciones espaciales, encuadres y puntos de vista, escalas y contenidos de unos seleccionados documentos que quieren representar una realidad, pero que se utilizan como objeto en sí mismo de estudio. la contribución teórica se produce en dos frentes. por una parte, y respecto a las cartografías territoriales, o de escalas aritméticamente pequeñas, se sistematizan las concepciones especiales presentes en la historia de la cartografía, que encontramos redescubiertas en algunas interpretaciones graficas de la urbanística contemporánea y que, de la mano de las innovaciones tecnológicas en los procesos de la comunicación y de diseño gráfico, resultan tan imprescindibles en el actual panorama disciplinar. por otro lado, respecto a las cartografías topográficas, o de escalas mayores, la discusión urbanística de los problemas de naturaleza cartográfica, tanto sobre el punto de vista (encuadre, distancia, escala) como sobre los elementos representados (relieve, lo construido, los usos, los dominios), que de manera acumulativa han ido construyendo el bagaje de la tradición cartográfica, algunas de cuyas formas se reproponen en la postmodernidad.
Supernovas, constelaciones y nebulosas : algunas singularidades del turismo urbano en Barcelona
Authors:   , Pérez Bazán Cynthia Cecilia
Published: October 2023

Tourist attractions are an essential part of urban tourism. It is often thought that attractions are comparable to each other and that their impacts can be limited as if cities could manage their tourist flows as theme parks do. The difficulty of controlling urban tourism and tourist flows arises from cities since tourists and residents share space and services, making it impossible to delimit the exclusive use of one or another group. Due to this difficulty, rises the idea of looking for other tools to measure concentrations in cities.

One of these is heatmaps. The study of the concentration of people/images/data in tourist spaces reflects that density depends more on the synergies between attractions than on attractions themselves. To corroborate it, we study primary and secondary attractions finding that no matter how relevant they are, they do not significantly impact their immediate surroundings unless they have another nearby and related attraction that allows them to strengthen and extend tourist flows. This flow makes it possible to energize certain areas, take advantage of synergies, and extend the concentration of visitors.

Los atractivos turísticos son parte esencial del turismo urbano. Se suele pensar que los atractivos son equiparables entre sí, y que sus impactos pueden acotarse como si las ciudades pudieran manejar sus flujos turísticos como lo hacen los parques temáticos. La dificultad del control del turismo urbano y de los flujos de turistas surge por una condición de las ciudades: que los turistas y residentes comparten el espacio y los servicios haciendo imposible delimitar lo que es de uso excluso de uno u otro grupo. Por esta dificultad nace la idea de buscar otras herramientas para medir las concentraciones en las ciudades. Una de estas son los heatmaps. El estudio de la concentración de personas/imágenes/datos en los espacios turísticos refleja que la densidad depende más de las sinergias entre atractivos, que de los atractivos en sí. Esto se corrobora estudiando los atractivos principales y secundarios, donde vemos que, por más relevantes que sean, no generan un gran impacto en su entorno inmediato a menos que cuenten con otro atractivo próximo, y afín, que les permita fortalecer y extender los flujos turísticos. Este flujo es el que permite dinamizar ciertas zonas, aprovechar sinergias, y extender la concentración de visitantes. Radiografiar en este sentido la ciudad de Barcelona permite revelar detalles que van más allá del número de visitas y estadísticas, y que podemos descubrir gracias a la interpretación de los heatmaps. Los heatmaps permiten evaluar y valorar esa conectividad y presuponer el impacto de los atractivos en su entorno. Las concentraciones de fotos, posts y tweets completan una radiografía mucho más real del uso turístico de la ciudad. Entender que no todos los atractivos responden del mismo modo, ya es un paso más para la comprensión de este fenómeno tan cambiante que es el turismo urbano.
La construcció de la muntanya de Montjuïc
Authors:   , Roca Blanch Estanislao
Published: October 2023

L’àmbit d’estudi es la muntanya físicament definida en la seva trobada amb el pla, estenent-se fins els grans eixos viaris que l’envolten. [...] El treball pretén concretar-se en els següents objectius generals:- Explicar el procés de construcció física de la muntanya, descobrint el que la història ha tapat de Montjuïc- Plantejar l’estudi a partir de l’anàlisi morfològica i la lectura dels plànols- Entendre la presència militar - Explicar la transcendència del parcel•lari previ i la força de la propietat privada- Explicar la muntanya com una suma de decisions de caràcter projectual- Establir referències puntuals del que ha representat l’existència d’una muntanya en altres ciutats - Valorar com s’ha iniciat la recuperació de la muntanya per la ciutat - Analitzar quins projectes afavoreixen la recuperació- Esbrinar que hi manca a Montjuïc per reforçar la seva integració a la ciutatEl treball s’ha dividit en sis capítols ben diferenciats que són:1. Emmarcament territorial2. La muntanya sagrada3. Montjuïc. Territori militar4. L’aprofitament de la muntanya5. L’ocupació residencial de la muntanya6. De la muntanya militar al parc de la muntanya.
Per fer més àgil l’exposició dels temes, s’ha procedit a estructurar algun dels capítols en diversos apartats i al final de cada capítol s’han incorporat aquells annexos que es referencien al llarg del seu contingut.

El ámbito de estudio es la montaña físicamente definida en su encuentro con el llano , extendiéndose hasta los grandes ejes viarios que la rodean. [ ... ] El trabajo pretende centrarse en los siguientes objetivos generales :- Explicar el proceso de construcción física de la montaña, descubriendo lo que la historia ha tapado de Montjuïc- Plantear el estudio a partir del análisis morfológico y la lectura de los planos- Entender la presencia militar- Explicar la trascendencia del parcelario previo y la fuerza de la propiedad privada- Explicar la montaña como una suma de decisiones de carácter proyectual- Establecer referencias puntuales de lo que ha representado la existencia de una montaña en otras ciudades- Valorar cómo se ha iniciado la recuperación de la montaña por la ciudad- Analizar qué proyectos favorecen la recuperación- Averiguar que falta en Montjuïc para reforzar su integración en la ciudadEl trabajo se ha dividido en seis capítulos bien diferenciados que son :1 . Encuadre territorial2 . La montaña sagrada3 . Montjuïc. Territorio militar4 . El aprovechamiento de la montaña5 . La ocupación residencial de la montaña6 . De la montaña militar al parque de la montaña.
Para hacer más ágil la exposición de los temas, se ha procedido a estructurar alguno de los capítulos en varios apartados y al final de cada capítulo se han incorporado aquellos anexos que se referencian a lo largo de su contenido.
Sota rasant : aspectes teòrics i pràctica constructiva
Authors: Portales i Pons Agustí
Published: October 2023

Sota rasant és el resultat de compaginar l'exercici professional i la docència al llarg de més de trenta anys. Ha estat concebut perquè sigui un company de viatge fidel des de la fase de formació fins a la d'exercici professional. Té com a objectiu ajudar els tècnics en la presa de decisions, tant en la fase de projecte com en la pròpia obra.
Combina aspectes teòrics i pràctics sobre les interaccions fonament-sol i la seva incidència en el disseny constructiu. A partir d'aquestes premisses, es plantegen les respostes a les qüestions de "per que fer-ho" i de "com fer-ho", sempre d'acord amb un protocol d'anàlisi preestablert.
El protocol d'anàlisi que se segueix parteix del coneixement del sol. Aquest és tractat com el primer material de construcció i, per tant, dotat de paràmetres numèrics que ajuden a fer previsible i mesurable el seu comportament. A continuació s'analitzen el contingut i la informació deis estudis geotècnies com a suport de les decisions en les solucions constructives adoptades. Finalment, partint de la dualitat que formen les prestacions del sol i els requeriments de l'edifici, es desenvolupen els aspectes tècnics que faciliten l'elecció de models i el disseny constructiu deis fonaments i de les contencions. Aquest procés es basa en l'exposició general deis diferents models i en el coneixement de les seves prestacions i de les seves limitacions.
Dibuixos, gràfics i fotografies comentades, fetes a peu d'obra, ajuden a conformar el caràcter alhora teòric i pràctic d'una obra concebuda fonamentalment com a eina de formació i de suport quotidià per als arquitectes, els arquitectes tècnics i els enginyers d'edificació.
Propiedades de los materiales y elementos de construcción
Authors: Sastre Sastre Ramon , Muñoz Salinas Francisco
Published: October 2023

La elección de los materiales y los elementos de construcción que se deben utilizar en una obra es una tarea cada vez más compleja. La arquitectura ofrece una gama muy amplia de posibilidades entre las que escoger. El conocimiento de las propiedades de estos materiales es imprescindible si se quiere hacer una elección objetiva. Este libro analiza las propiedades técnicas de dichos materiales (de la masa, del estado de la materia), mecánicas, reológicas y térmicas, y su relación con los fenómenos ondulatorios, aparentes, temporales y de duración; sus costes, sus repercusiones sobre la salud y sus implicaciones ecológicas. Por otra parte, la calidad de la información numérica que tenemos de estos materiales hace necesaria una obra que recoja, relacione y compare todos estos valores, puesto que en el momento de decidir utilizarlos es conveniente tener una visión global de las diversas opciones posibles.
La automatización en la industria química
Authors: Medina Garcia José Luis , Guadayol Cunill José María
Published: October 2023

La automatización aplicada a procesos industriales ha experimentado una gran evolución en las últimas décadas gracias al empleo de dispositivos programables (PLC), que permiten un control prácticamente absoluto de la evolución de un proceso.

La industria química también se ha favorecido de las ventajas que presenta la disposición de los autómatas programables. La buena utilización de estos equipos requiere tener buenos conocimientos de programación y de los periféricos que intervienen. Con estos objetivos se ha planteado la redacción del presente libro, que combina los aspectos de diseño de automatismos con PLC con los requerimientos de la industria química. En la primera parte, se presentan las características y los métodos de solución de sistemas automatizados, mientras que en temas posteriores se estudian la estructura general de los autómatas programables y las técnicas de programación en Ladder y GRAFCET, que se aplican a un amplio conjunto de ejercicios orientados a la resolución de problemas de automatización de la industria química. El libro finaliza con un estudio detallado de la programación avanzada, que permite el control de procesos en tiempo continuo a través de variables analógicas y del control PID.
Patologia dels fonaments en l'edificació
Authors: Mañá Reixach Fructuoso
Published: October 2023

"S'ha de ser extremament curós amb les estructures de contenció i de fonamentació ja que les terres hi fan pressió i solen causar danys infinits."
VITRUVI

"Si en altres casos es falla, es pateix menys que en els fonaments. Els danys són més lleugers i s'arrangen millor. No hi ha excuses que puguin justificar els errors comesos en fonamentar."
ALBERTI

Són dues perles tecnicoliteràries que conformen l'entorn de responsabilitats històriques que afecten la professió d'arquitecte, les quals es començaren a perfilar en un moment tan remot com en el Codi de Hammurabi.

Cal dir que, per afrontar-les, ni la carrera ni el tarannà professional s'han orientat a atènyer un desenvolupament especialment aprofundit en aquesta àrea de coneixement. Malgrat que la preocupació pels fonaments ve de lluny i que són nombrosíssimes les citacions literàries que insisteixen en les precaucions que s'han adoptar en fonamentar, avui encara sovintegen les patologies per causa de comportaments inesperats (no intuïts) dels sòls.

Els propòsits d'aquest llibre són informar sobre el comportament dels edificis enfront de sol·licitacions anòmales causades per deformacions dels sòls i fer referència a aquelles patologies que han servit per al desenvolupament de les diverses teories que conformen la mecànica del sòl. També es donen criteris per arranjar-les, ja sigui amb tècniques de sospedrament o no.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO,KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM)
Authors: Afriansyah Berlian , Niarti Upi , Hermelinda Tuti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan  keuangan Pada UMKM Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro,  Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM) di Rejang Lebong.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sample pada penelitin ini terdapat  40 UMKM yang ada di Rejang Lebong. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer  dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriftif, analisis  regresi sederhana,uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari (uji T), (uji  F), dan Uji determinasi (R2) dengan alat uji SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa pemahaman UMKM terhadap Akuntansi dan SAK-EMKM berpengaruh  terhadap penyajian Laporan keuangan. Penyusunan laporan keuangan pada  UMKM di Rejang lebong ini belum sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM.
Online Advertising Technology and Competition
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Davies Jonathan , Harriss Lydia
Published: October 2023

A POSTnote looking at online advertising technologies, competition challenges, and potential technological approaches to address these issues.
L’histoire du vin comme patrimoine et atout économique
Authors: Wolikow Serge
Published: October 2023

La connaissance historique du vin est aujourd’hui un enjeu scientifique, culturel mais aussi économique. La précocité du commerce international et de la consommation du vin dans de nombreuses régions du monde permet d’avoir une réflexion en longue durée – sur plusieurs siècles – concernant la globalisation. Au 20e siècle l’instauration de normes internationales partagées, notamment grâce à l’activité de l’OIV, donne aujourd’hui encore à réfléchir sur un développement économique international appuyé sur des normes partagées. Le traitement numérique et la mise à disposition du Bulletin de l’OIV fondés sur un travail universitaire réalisé à Dijon est un outil mis à la disposition de tous pour la réflexion historique et l’étude comparative. Aujourd’hui les territoires vitivinicoles sur tous les continents ont compris que l’histoire du vin est technique mais aussi sociale et culturelle. A l’heure du développement mondial de l’oenotourisme il est temps de réfléchir et partager les expériences et les résultats de la mise en perspectives historique dans les actions de marketing et de promotion. Cela soulève des problèmes éthiques et déontologiques qui méritent d’être évoqués lorsqu’il s’agit de l’histoire du vin, le produit pour lequel a été pensé de garantir sa qualité en direction du consommateur.
Assortiment et proximité. Les vins locaux dans les cartes des vins des restaurants
Authors: Bories Denis , Cinotti Yves
Published: October 2023

La carte des vins est, pour un restaurant, à la fois un instrument de communication et de vente. Elle participe au positionnement de l’enseigne. Le restaurateur doit proposer une gamme de vins variée pour répondre aux demandes des consommateurs. Cette étude exploratoire se focalise sur les cartes des vins des restaurants toulousains avec service à table dont le ticket moyen est modéré. Le nombre de références total et la proportion de vins midi-pyrénéens et étrangers sont calculés. Il apparaît que les restaurants toulousains ont des politiques d’assortiment variées. Ceux qui proposent de la cuisine régionale ou d’une zone géographique sans production vinicole privilégient les vins de Midi-Pyrénées. C’est aussi le cas des restaurants avec un ticket moyen faible.
L’enseignement des vins en école hôtelière : une approche plurielle
Authors: Stengel Kilien
Published: October 2023

De nombreux outils et méthodologies d’enseignement du vin existent, basés ou non sur un référentiel cadre, et des livres multiples consignent ce que la société française souhaite transmettre de son patrimoine viticole.Pourtant, la question aujourd'hui pourrait être : comment enseigne-t-on le vin ? Compte tenu de la mondialisation, des politiques économiques, de valorisation régionale, du french paradox et des politiques éducatives, quel avenir offre-t-on à ce capital culturel, sachant que les pratiques alimentaires changent de statut à chaque génération ? Et qu’en est-il de cet enseignement dans le pays voisins ?On sait que des vocabulaires techniques, destinés aux argumentations commerciales, peuvent désignés les produits uvaux. On sait que des villes ou des régions cherchent à communiquer une identité par le truchement du vin, portés par une forme d'excellence gastronomique. Mais comment diffuser les approches variées du vin auprès des adolescents des écoles hôtelières, des étudiants d’universités, et des adultes des ateliers de dégustations, afin que ces acteurs sachent le vendre ? Autant de questions qui signalent un rapport étroit entre la volonté de conserver et celle de transmettre qui passe par l'usage de la pluridisciplinarité.