bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dukungan Sosial dan Self-Efficacy dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Santri Tingkat Pertama di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sa’idah Salwa , Laksmiwati Hermien
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the correlations between social support and addjustment, (2) between self-efficacy and addjustment, and (3) between social support and self-efficacy to adjustment among first year students of an Islamic Boarding School in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. This study used quantitative approach with correlation method involving 90 first year students who were recruited using boring sampling. Three Likert model questionnaires of social support, self-efficacy, and self-adjustment were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results show that: (1) social support has no significant correlation to self-adjustment which can be seen from its significance value (p) of 0,914 (p>.,005); (2) self-efficacy has a significance correlation to self-adjustment which can be seen from its significance value of 0,000 (p<0,005). The result shows that determination coefficient (R2) is 0,588 in the significant value of 0,000 (p<0,005). It means that there is a significant relationship between social support and self-efficacy to self-adjustment. The contribution of both social support and self-efficacy factors to self-adjustment is 58%. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri (2) hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan penyesuaian diri (3) hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy dengan penyesuaian diri pada santri tingkat pertama di Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 santri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Peneliti menggunakan tiga skala Likert, yaitu skala dukungan sosial, self-efficacy dan penyesuaian diri. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dukungan sosial tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri, dapat dilihat dari signifikansi sebesar 0,914. (2) Self-efficacy memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri, dapat dilihat dari signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 adalah 0,588, artinya kontribusi variabel dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy terhadap penyesuaian diri sebesar 58%.
Pengaruh Ciri Kepribadian terhadap Intimacy pada Dewasa Muda yang Menjalin Hubungan Romantis
Authors: Setiawati Linda , Nurwianti Fivi , Kilis Grace
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of vigilant, devoted, and self-sacrificing personality styles on intimacy (engagement, communication, shared friends) among young adults in romantic relationships (dating/married). A total of 1000 respondents aged 20-40 years old completed questionnaires on personality styles (Personality Self-Portrait) and intimacy (Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships). Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) shows a significant impact of self-sacrificing personality styles on engagement (γ = -0,511, p < 0,01) and communication (γ = -0,361, p < 0,01). There are also significant influences of vigilant (γ = -0,225, p < 0,05) and devoted personality styles (γ = 0,132, p < 0,05) to shared friends. The impact of self-sacrificing personality styles indicates the importance of both parties’ involvement in influencing their relationship. Besides, being too sensitive (vigilant personality styles’ characteristic) and having a sense of comfort in relationships with others (devoted personality styles’ characteristic) could influence how individuals engage in social relationships outside their romantic relationships. Key words: Intimacy, personality styles, romantic relationshipsAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh ciri kepribadian vigilant, devoted, dan self-sacrificing, terhadap intimacy (engagement, communication, shared friends) pada dewasa muda yang sedang menjalin hubungan romantis (berpacaran/menikah). Sebanyak 1000 responden berusia 20-40 tahun mengisi alat ukur ciri kepribadian (Personality Self-Portrait) dan intimacy (Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships). Hasil analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menunjukkan pengaruh ciri kepribadian self-sacrificing yang signifikan terhadap engagement (γ = -0,511, p < 0,01) dan communication (γ = -0,361, p < 0,01). Selain itu ditemukan pula pengaruh ciri kepribadian vigilant (γ = -0,225, p < 0,05) dan devoted (γ = 0,132, p < 0,05) yang signifikan terhadap shared friends, juga pengaruh status hubungan yang signifikan terhadap communication (γ = 0,102, p < 0,01). Pengaruh ciri kepribadian self-sacrificing yang signifikan menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan kedua pihak dalam mempengaruhi kualitas hubungan mereka. Selain itu, kepekaan yang terlalu tinggi (karakteristik ciri kepribadian vigilant) dan rasa nyaman akan hubungan dengan orang lain (karakteristik ciri kepribadian devoted) dapat mempengaruhi individu dalam menjalin hubungan dengan lingkungan sosial di luar hubungannya.
Peran Daya Saing Terhadap Motivasi Pada Pengemudi Online
Authors: Firdaus A .R. Miftah , Juniarly Amalia , Pratiwi Marisya
Published: April 2019

The purposes of this study is to determine the role of competitiveness toward online drivers’ motivation. The hypotheses of this study is the competitiveness has a role to motivation. The participants for the research was 120 online drivers in Palembang City and the study used quota sample technique. The scales used were the scales of competitiveness and motivation. The data were analyzed using simple regression. The result showed that there is a significant role of competitiveness toward motivation with r = 0,397; F = 22,046 ; p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Thus, the hypothesis of this study is accepted.Key words: Competitiveness, motivation, online driversAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran daya saing terhadap motivasi. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu daya saing memiliki peran terhadap motivasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 orang pengemudi online di Kota Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan teknik sampel kuota. Skala yang digunakan yaitu skala daya saing dan motivasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa daya saing memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap motivasi dengan nilai r=0,397; F=22,046 dan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Dengan demikian hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima.
Improving  Internal  Audit  in  the  Public  Sector
Authors: Giniyatullina D. R.
Published: April 2019

The transition to a digital economy, as well as structural changes generated in connection with this and a set of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the development of organizational and methodological support of subjects of internal financial auditing in public sector organizations, are relevant and most interesting for scientific study. The last decade has undergone a fundamental change in the organization of internal financial audits, associated with the implementation of international norms and standards in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the international concept of state internal financial control, the division of internal control and internal auditing functions is carried out. In Russia, such a distinction at the legislative level was made in July 2013 by amending the Budget Code of the Russian Federation and delegating the appropriate budgetary authority to the administrators of the federal budget. The government of the Russian Federation has approved a program to improve the efficiency of public finance management for the period until 2018, which indicates the need to improve the quality of financial management in executive bodies and state (municipal) institutions. The practical implementation of this task is associated primarily with improving the quality of internal financial control and auditing.
Probando sentidos: discursos sobre drogas dentro de tribus urbanas
Authors: Guerrón Ana María
Published: April 2019

Las drogas son vistas, más allá de sus efectos fisiológicos, como productos llenos de contenidos que se han ido construyendo a través de la historia de cada pueblo y colectivo social. Están rodeadas y han creado tanto realidades como imaginarios sociales, dentro de los cuales se insertan sus consumidores. En el contexto de dos tribus urbanas: punks y hardcores, se analizan los discursos de las mismas sobre el consumo, con el objetivo de entender sus repercusiones en la construcción de identidades individuales y colectivas.
San Bernardo, Santa Muerte o San La Muerte: brujos, brujeados y santos en la provincia de Imbabura
Authors: Andrade Ortega Esthela Alfonsina
Published: April 2019

El tema de la brujería es un tema fascinante, tanto para historiadores, antropólogos y otros científicos sociales como para la gente común. En la provincia de Imbabura, la brujería es entendida como la alteración de la armonía a través de la manipulación de los eventos por medio de una serie de rituales; así, cualquier desgracia (enfermedad, desempleo, divorcios) es vista como producto de ella. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el fenómeno de la brujería en la provincia de Imbabura, principalmente la relacionada con San Bernardo, quien es el santo principal de los brujos de la provincia. Este santo es representado como un esqueleto con manto y guadaña. Su culto guarda ciertas similitudes, pero también varias diferencias, con el culto a la santa muerte en México y San la muerte en Uruguay y Argentina. Es así que mientras el culto a la santa muerte crece en los países antes mencionados, el culto a san bernardo tiende a desaparecer debido a la persecución de la que ha sido objeto por parte de la Iglesia Católica.
La iconografía y estética de la cultura de “Los Cerros”
Authors: García Caputi Mariella
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo trata sobre un análisis e interpretación de la ocupación de la sociedad Manteño-Huancavilca en la cordillera Chongón-Colonche. Se aborda el concepto de la “Cultura de los Cerr os” denominada así por Car los Zevallos (1995), precursor de la arqueología de la Costa ecuatoriana. En este contexto presentar é el análisis y significado del “poste de Guasango” de la cultura Manteño- Huancalvica, denominado “Emblema Terr itorial” (Álvarez Litben y García Caputi, 1995), asociándolo a otros postes tallados en madera de Guasango, -encontra dos por Car los Zevallos en el mismo lugar -, ya esculturas monolíticas de piedra , entre las que se encuentra San Biritute, un ícono de fertilidad en la comuna de Sacachún, cuya reconocimiento social lo mantiene vigente hasta la actualidad.Este texto enfatiza la importancia de líneas de investigación científica de bienes cultura les que reposan en las reservas de nuestros museos, y cómo estas líneas de tra baj o pueden arr ojar valiosa información a los debates actuales de nuestra disciplina, como el planteamiento actual referente al concepto de ‘estado pre-hispánico’.Así, para el Emblema Terr itorial se recomienda su presentación no solo como una pieza museística en su sentido estético, sino también como una manifestación iconográfica que revela al ser humano que los produjo, contextualizado en tiempo, espacio y sociedad, lo que nos permite acercar nos a la complejidad de la sociedad Manteño-Huancavilca.
El lenguaje de las imágenes: un análisis pre-iconográfico de la cerámica precolombina del Carchi
Authors: López Gabriela
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo forma parte de un análisis pre-iconográfico realizado sobre un grupo de piezas precolombinas provenientes de la provincia del Car chi, que corresponden a las colecciones del Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultura l y del Banco Centra l del Ecuador.Aunque las 444 piezas analizadas carecen de contexto arqueológico, el trabaj o de interpretación se realizó desde un enfoque iconográfico. Se analizó las imágenes como mensajes codificados, identificando fenómenos de recurrencia y poniéndolos en relación a estudios arqueológicos y referencias etnohistóricas existentes en la zona. Los resultados han permitido contribuir sobre todo con el tema de la clasificación de las decoraciones cerámicas dentro de las Fases Capulí, Piartal y Tuza, tema sobre el cual se ha puesto especial interés dentro de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en esta zona, dada la necesidad de explicar la forma de organización social y jerar quización de estos pueblos.
El pasado en el presente. Métodos de elaboración cerámica vigentes en artefactos arqueológicos
Authors: Solórzano Venegas María Soledad
Published: April 2019

La parroquia rural La Pila, ubicada en el cantón Montecristi, provincia de Manabí, alberga en su interior alfareros que a partir de la década de los años 70 del siglo XX se dedicaron a la producc ión artesanal de cerámica con diseños arqueológicos como una alternativa económica local. Se registró en el lugar 67 artesanos, de los cuales 26 mantienen la producc ión de artefactos en barro. Las técnicas de manufactura identificadas fueron: molde, modelado simple, modelado con molde y modelado con tabletas gruesas similar a un acordelado. Se describe también el proceso de quema en hornos a cielo abierto (de leña), de temperaturas controladas (ladrillo) y el proceso de envejecimiento de la cerámica para que sean consideradas como originales.
Código guerrero: movilidad, guerra y muerte con lanzas
Authors: Trujillo Montalvo Patricio
Published: April 2019

Desde 2003 el número de encuentros violentos entre familias aisladas y sus vecinos étnicos se han evidenciado con mayor frecuencia, los mismos que han puesto a los primeros en complejos escenarios de vulnerabilidad. No existen estudios profundos, ni sistemáticos sobre los pueblos aislados en Ecuador y este desconocimiento ha generado una serie de especulaciones sobre estos grupos. El mito del no contacto, ha descontextualizado las características de las familias aisladas como parte de culturas amazónicas y su relación de intercambio tanto con su entorno, como con sus vecinos: familias Waorani, industria petrolera, madereros, etc. No existe grupos sin contacto, a las familias aisladas, no se les podría catalogar como pueblos ocultos, menos aún sin contacto, puesto que existe evidencias ciertas de relaciones de parentesco y alianzas simbólicas con grupos clánicos Waorani con quienes comparten una misma territorialidad.
El Buen Vivir como alternativa al desarrollo y su relación con la Soberanía Alimentaria. El caso ecuatoriano
Authors: León Xavier
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se pretende analizar el concepto de Buen Vivir y su relación con la Soberanía Alimentaria. En un primer momento hacemos un recuento de los orígenes y el concepto como tal del Buen Vivir; y su adopción en la Constitución ecuatoriana. En un segundo momento, analizamos las formas alternativas de medir el desarrollo económico y la propuesta del Buen Vivir al respecto. En tercer lugar, hacemos una lectura más profunda de la propuesta económica del Buen Vivir. Finalmente, analizamos la situación actual del sector rural ecuatoriano y si en éste se aplica la Soberanía Alimentaria como una forma para alcanzar el Buen Vivir.
Agroecología: diálogo de saberes para una antigua y nueva propuesta para el campo
Authors: Minga Nancy
Published: April 2019

La finalidad de este trabajo es establecer claridades sobre las conceptualizaciones de la agroecología en un marco de diálogo de saberes, argumentado alrededor del concepto de soberanía alimentaria, la sustentabilidad ambiental y la búsqueda de una pedagogía que reconozca los saberes no científicos presentes en la agroecología. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre los distintos conceptos de la agroecología y sus limitaciones, a la par que se discute sobre la sustentabilidad y la soberanía alimentaria, para finalmente contrastarlos con los aprendizajes de la investigación-acción realizada con la Escuela Nacional de Agroecología de Ecuador.
La agricultura como forma de resistencia campesina
Authors: Chancay Sandra
Published: April 2019

En los años 90, las familias campesinas del cantón Paján, al sur de la provincia de Manabí, abandonaron sus comunidades luego de una profunda crisis de producción y consecuente caída del precio del café, principal producto de la zona. Las familias que se quedaron pusieron en funcionamiento una serie de estrategias de resistencia y prácticas de diversificación de la producción, entre las que se encuentra el café. La investigación privilegió el trabajo en tres comunidades: San Francisco, La Trinidad y Mocoral, que se formaron con el auge cafetero. Entre el 2002 y el 2009 las visitas de campo, entrevistas y encuestas permitieron obtener datos más precisos sobre la producción de café, desde la época de bonanza en los años 90 hasta su caída a finales de la misma década. Se privilegió una metodología cualitativa que articula historias de vida, con entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de fuentes documentales y estadísticas para presentar la forma de hacer agricultura en la zona, la importancia del café y las estrategias familiares de resistencia.
Arqueología del alto río Guachicono: ocupación prehispánica vertical en el macizo colombiano
Authors: Orejuela M. María Eugenia
Published: April 2019

La ocupación prehispánica en la cordillera de los Andes ha sido un tema de interés en las investigaciones dirigidas al uso del espacio en distintos pisos térmicos. Este trabajo fue realizado en los años de 1995 y 1996 en el Macizo Colombiano. La etnohistoria en relación al dato arqueológico, desde donde parte esta investigación, sugiere poder contrastar y poner a prueba ambas posturas, la arqueología y la etnohistoria. Se logró observar en el paisaje a 3.300 m.s.n.m, concentraciones de terrazas escalonadas, sugiriendo de esta manera la ocupación y modificación del espacio. Mediante dos fechas de radiocarbono se constató el carácter prehispánico de las terrazas. Esta ocupación fue mencionada en los datos etnohistóricos dejados por los cronistas a su paso por el Macizo Colombiano.
Nuevos peregrinos y nuevos turistas para la sostenibilidad medio-ambiental: el turismo lento como vía para la conservación de la autenticidad del patrimonio tangible e intangible de un territorio
Authors: Pistocchi Filippo , Curiazi Roberta , Dallari Fiorella
Published: April 2019

Este artículo ofrece una lectura de la evolución del estado del arte en materia de proyectos de desarrollo turístico local sostenible, en el marco del turismo “lento” de peregrinación, como aplicación concreta de políticas de armonización entre turismo y ambiente. Se hará referencia, como marco empírico, a unos casos en el ámbito interregional (La Vía Francigena y el Parque Nacional de las Florestas Casentinesi), dentro de un ámbito regional más amplio (Europa). Las experiencias mencionadas, que se ilustrarán según un marco prevalentemente cualitativo y descriptivo, tanto interdisciplinario como intercultural, han utilizado protocolos de sostenibilidad dictados por organizaciones internacionales y europeas, lo que resulta en la aplicación efectiva del turismo lento de “peregrinación”; y en su apoyo como práctica turística ecológicamente sostenible en relación con el más amplio movimiento cultural del “reverdecimiento de la religión”.
IbM Teknologi Biofilter dan Bioaktif untuk Polikultur Mina-Bawang Intensif di Lahan Kristis Air Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Hartanti Ninik Umi , Narto Narto
Published: April 2019

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas penting dan cukup dominan di Kabupaten Brebes. Kebutuhan nasional terhadap bawang merah sejumlah 750.000 ton/tahun dan pada tahun 2019 kebutuhan tersebut diprediksi mencapai 1.060.400 ton. Kebutuhan ekspor bawang merah mencapai 2.500 ton/tahun dan baru terpenuhi 1.500 ton/tahun. Produktivitas rata-rata bawang merah nasional hanya sekitar 9,24 ton/ha, jauh dibawah potensi produksi yang berada diatas 20 ton/ha. Produktivitas bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes saat ini hanya berkisar 80,00 - 137,72 kuintal/ha karena masih mengalami banyak kendala baik dari aspek penguasaan teknologi yang efektif namun ramah lingkungan, manajemen maupun modal. Kegiatan IbM ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Nopember 2017 dan bermitra kerja dengan Mitra IbM-1 dan Mitra IbM-2 di Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Brebes, Kabupaten Brebes. Tujuan dari kegiatan IbM adalah meningkatkan kemampuan mitra IbM dalam mengelola usaha budidaya mina-bawang baik dalam aspek teknologi budidaya maupun manajemen dalam rangka menguatkan aspek kewirausahaan dan kemandirian mitra untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Target dari kegiatan IbM ini adalah: 1) Mitra mampu menerapkan teknologi biofilter-bioactive system di lahan yang memiliki keterbatasan ketersediaan air untuk menghasilkan produk bawang merah yang terbebas dari bahan kimia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk sekaligus menekan biaya produksi; 2) Mitra mampu mengelola usahanya dengan lebih efisien. Teknologi biofilter, pupuk serta pembasmi hama dari bahan organik pada kegiatan IbM memungkinkan budidaya bawang dapat dilaksanakan 4 kali sedangkan sebelum kegiatan IbM hanya dapat dilakukan 3 kali karena kendala keterbatasan air. Selisih keuntungan Mitra IbM-1 dan IbM-2 setelah diadakannya IbM dengan sebelum ada kegiatan IbM masing-masing sebesar Rp. 122.974.928/hektar/tahun (meningkat 43,47%) dan Rp. 106.715.928/hektar/tahun (37,16%).
Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Bandeng oleh UKM Primadona dalam Program Pengabdian IbPE 2016-2018
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Prahutama Alan , Tarno Tarno , Hoyyi Abdul
Published: April 2019

Ikan bandeng merupakan bahan makanan yang tinggi akan protein, vitamin dan mineral. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemasaran adalah mix marketing, salah satunya adalah mix marketing produk. Mix marketing produk yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan diversifikasi produk. Olahan ikan bandeng yang terkenal adalah di kabupaten Pati. UKM Primadona merupakan UKM yang bergerak pada olahan ikan bandeng dan merupakan salah satu UKM binaan dari Universitas Diponegoro dalam program pengabdian Ipteks bagi Produk Ekspor (IbPE) 2016-2018. Dalam binaan tersebut, yang menjadi salah satu program adalah diversifikasi produk UKM Diversifikasi produk yang dilakukan oleh UKM Primadona atas binaan tim pengabdi adalah keripik kulit dan abon duri ikan bandeng. Kulit ikan bandeng merupakan hasil filet dari daging ikan bandeng. Kulit ikan bandeng dicampur dengan tepung beras, tepung tapiokan dan rempah-rempah lainnya untuk diolah menjadi keripik kulit yang renyah. Tekstur keripik kulit ikan bandeng adalah renyah, mempunyai pola sisik ikan. Kandungan protein, vitamin dan mineral keripik kulit ikan bandeng juga cukup tinggi. Untuk abon duri ikan bandeng sangat berkhasiat karena kandungan kalsiumnya cukup tinggi.
Changing epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 42 hospitals in the Dutch–German border region, 2012 to 2016: results of the search-and-follow-policy
Authors: Jurke Annette , Daniels-Haardt Inka , Silvis Welmoed , Berends Matthijs S. , Glasner Corinna , Becker Karsten , Köck Robin , Friedrich Alex W.
Published: April 2019

Introduction

Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections.

Aim

We describe MRSA colonisation/infection and bacteraemia rate trends in Dutch–German border region hospitals (NL–DE-BRH) in 2012–16.

Methods

All 42 NL–DE BRH (8 NL-BRH, 34 DE-BRH) within the cross-border network EurSafety Health-net provided surveillance data (on average ca 620,000 annual hospital admissions, of these 68.0% in Germany). Guidelines defining risk for MRSA colonisation/infection were reviewed. MRSA-related parameters and healthcare utilisation indicators were derived. Medians over the study period were compared between NL- and DE-BRH.

Results

Measures for MRSA cases were similar in both countries, however defining patients at risk for MRSA differed. The rate of nasopharyngeal MRSA screening swabs was 14 times higher in DE-BRH than in NL-BRH (42.3 vs 3.0/100 inpatients; p < 0.0001). The MRSA incidence was over seven times higher in DE-BRH than in NL-BRH (1.04 vs 0.14/100 inpatients; p < 0.0001). The nosocomial MRSA incidence-density was higher in DE-BRH than in NL-BRH (0.09 vs 0.03/1,000 patient days; p = 0.0002) and decreased significantly in DE-BRH (p = 0.0184) during the study. The rate of MRSA isolates from blood per 100,000 patient days was almost six times higher in DE-BRH than in NL-BRH (1.55 vs 0.26; p = 0.0041). The patients had longer hospital stays in DE-BRH than in NL-BRH (6.8 vs 4.9; p < 0.0001). DE-BRH catchment area inhabitants appeared to be more frequently hospitalised than their Dutch counterparts.

Conclusions

Ongoing IPC efforts allowed MRSA reduction in DE-BRH. Besides IPC, other local factors, including healthcare systems, could influence MRSA epidemiology.
Integrating Drone Technology in STEM Education: A Case Study to Assess Teachers’ Readiness and Training Needs
Authors: Shui Ng Wing , Cheng Gary
Published: April 2019

Aim/Purpose: Drone technology has been increasingly used in education. This paper reports a study of assessing teachers’ readiness and training needs for using drone technology in their teaching.

Background: New technology promotes new ways of practices. With the sophisticated design and the affordance to explore our world from a bird’s eye perspective, a drone has been increasingly used to support science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. However, it also brings challenges to teachers to integrate drone technology in their teaching. It is therefore important to obtain a better understanding of various aspects of integrating drone technology in education.

Methodology: A group of pre-service teachers was engaged in a case study conducted using a designed-based approach. The participants were randomly assigned into three groups. They were required to develop lesson plans with the application of drone technology in teaching. The lesson plans were subsequently analyzed using the TPCK framework to identify teachers’ readiness and training needs.

Findings: The participants, to a large extent, have sufficient competence to master the skills and knowledge of drone technology and to integrate it into their teaching. However, they were required to strengthen the pedagogical knowledge, subject content knowledge, and technological content knowledge in order to maximize the potential benefits of drone technology in education.

Contribution: This paper reports the level of readiness and training needs of teachers regarding the use of drone technology in their teaching.

Recommendations for Practitioners: To conduct teacher training regarding the use of drone technology in education, a particular focus should be put on enhancing teachers’ pedagogical knowledge, subject content knowledge, and technological content knowledge.

Recommendations for Researchers: Researcher may further explore the strategies to integrate drone technology in teaching.

Impact on Society: This paper suggests the area of teacher training regarding the use of drone technology in education. The teaching and learning effectiveness could be improved.

Future Research: Future research may study the safety issue and ethical issue of using a drone in education.
Árbitros de este número
Authors: Revista Procesos
Published: April 2019

s.r.
Brechas, representación y congruencia élite-ciudadanía en Chile y Uruguay
Authors: González-Bustamante Bastián
Published: April 2019

Este artículo analiza tres dimensiones de la congruencia élite-ciudadanía en Chile y Uruguay: a) ideológica; b) temática, respaldo y satisfacción con la democracia; y c) preferencias del rol del Estado en la economía. Se utilizan datos de encuestas nacionales probabilísticas y encuestas de élites financiadas por IDRC de Canadá y realizadas entre 2013 y 2014 en cada país. Se calculan indicadores de congruencia para identificar brechas entre ciudadanos y representantes. Los principales indicadores con los cuales se trabaja son Congruencia Ciudadana Relativa y Earth Mover’s Distance, una innovación reciente de las ciencias de la computación. Los hallazgos muestran una mayor congruencia ideológica en Chile, una mayor congruencia en el apoyo a la democracia en Uruguay e importantes brechas en materia educacional en Chile. Además, en ambos países se advierte mayor congruencia sobre problemas públicos relevantes entre los sectores de mayor nivel socioeconómico y la élite política.
Redes sociais e educação profissional: direcionamentos e percepções
Authors: Fischer Danilo , Duarte Filho Nemésio Freitas
Published: April 2019

Nos últimos anos, as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação vem impactando toda sociedade, inclusive a educação. Em relação à educação profissional, as redes sociais podem ser um recurso capaz de contribuir com o ensino, na perspectiva de formação integral dos sujeitos, gerando maior motivação e uma aprendizagem mais colaborativa e significativa. Muitos docentes não utilizam as redes sociais como recurso didático devido à falta de incentivos, definições pedagógicas, entre outros fatores. Neste contexto, o objetivo desse artigo é apresentar direcionamentos e diretrizes sobre o uso das funcionalidades das redes sociais em relação a alguns conceitos que embasam a perspectiva marxista de educação profissional e, em complementação, analisar dados referentes a um questionário online aplicado a docentes sobre o uso e as percepções dos mesmos em relação às redes sociais, sobretudo no contexto da educação profissional. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos professores utilizam as redes socais em suas vidas particulares e consideram que elas podem favorecer o ensino-aprendizagem, mas que as mesmas precisam ser mais exploradas. Conclui-se que os desafios são transponíveis, mas demandam apoio e oferta de infraestrutura por parte da instituição, além de estímulo aos docentes para desenvolverem estratégias de utilização das redes sociais.  Palavras-chave: Redes Sociais. Educação Profissional. Diretrizes
Educação a distância na perspectiva do modelo de Comunidade de Inquirição – CoI
Authors: Losso Claudia Regina Castellano , Borges Martha Kaschny
Published: April 2019

As Escolas de Governo (EG) oferecem aos servidores públicos cursos presenciais e à distância voltados tanto para a prática quanto para a formação teórica e acadêmica, visando atender aos objetivos de qualificação de sua atuação pública. A Educação a Distância – EaD tem sido utilizada como modelo pedagógico, reduzindo custos e atingindo um maior número de pessoas. Este artigo pretende apresentar os princípios do modelo de Comunidades de Inquirição voltados para análise de cursos de formação no âmbito das Escolas de Governo brasileiras e está inserido em uma pesquisa em nível de doutorado, em andamento. Tal pesquisa busca compreender como as escolas de governo utilizam a EaD nos processos formativos e se fundamenta no modelo de análise elaborado pelos autores Garrison, Anderson e Archer (2000) denominado de Comunidade de Inquirição (CoI). Este modelo analisa três dimensões de uma formação a distância: a presença social, a presença cognitiva e a presença de ensino, o que permite uma análise complexa e que contempla diversas dimensões das formações em EaD.
A estruturação de um MOOC para capacitação em pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados de enfermagem
Authors: Gomes Juliana , Lima Valéria Sperduti , Mancini Felipe
Published: April 2019

Os Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) configuram-se como elemento facilitador na capacitação dos profissionais de saúde. Caracterizado como estudo intervencionista, quase-experimental e piloto, de abordagem quantitativo, este estudo descreve o desenvolvimento de um xMOOC, restrito para enfermeiros, baseado nas competências em informática em enfermagem requeridas pela Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER). Para tanto, foram adotadas as seguintes etapas: levantamento da demanda de capacitação, a definição de objetivos educacionais, elaboração do plano de capacitação, elaboração da arquitetura pedagógica, produção do conteúdo instrucional e implantação do curso no Ambientes Virtuais de Ensino-Aprendizagem (AVEA) e, por fim, avaliação da reação. Verificou-se na análise quantitativa dos resultados que houve reação positiva por parte dos cursistas. Espera-se que o estudo contribua para a expansão do processo educacional mediado por tecnologias computacionais.
Algoritma FP-Growth untuk Menganalisa Frekuensi Pembelian Gas Elpiji 3 Kg
Authors: Elisa Erlin , Azwanti Nurul
Published: April 2019

The use of gas in Indonesia is a more profitable alternative, one of which is the oil conversion program, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). UD.Maju Bersama, which is a distribution agent for 3 Kg LPG gas for household needs, so far because of the many requests, of course LPG agents like this need to forecast the frequency of purchases to find out if the sales have been sold as optimally as possible and stocks can be provided well and supplies adequate for consumer demand. this problem can be solved by applying one of the Datamining techniques which is using the FP-Growth Algorithm method to find out the Frequency of Purchase of 3 Kg LPG Gas. Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth) can be used to determine the set of data that most often appears (frequent itemset) in a data set. The results of data processing purchases at the Elpiji UD base. Forward Together the most sold or purchased values ​​at week 1 and 2 on each month with the highest value support 66.67% confidence 100.00%. the results can help base owners to make decisions on gas supply so that they can be used to increase the amount of supply from distributors to agents and increase profits with support and confidence.
INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS ON THE AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS VOLTAGE FORM
Authors: Zolotov I. I. , Shevcov A. A.
Published: April 2019

Abstract: This article presents the results of a research concerning evaluation of the nature and influence degree of electricity consumers on the form of the autonomous power supply systems voltage, using the example of the BES-3000RM gasoline generator. Oscillograms of the work of a gasoline generator with active, inductive and parametric loads are presented, and for each of the experiments carried out, the main electrical parameters of the system inclusive gasoline generator and load were calculated and measured. The internal inductance and the active resistance of the BES-3000RM gasoline generator were calculated. The main negative influences for the sensitive load supplying process due presence of gasoline generator internal inductance and active resistance were indicated.
UP-TO-DATE CONDITION AND PERSPECTIVE SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF HEAT EXPANSION SYSTEMS OF STEAM TURBINES
Authors: Sosnovskiy A. Yu. , Murmanskii B. E. , Brodov Yu. M.
Published: April 2019

Abstract: Technical and organizational problems, connected with functioning normalization for heat expansion systems (HES) of steam turbines are considered. The approved technical decisions for a range of reasons of bearing cases moving difficulties are noticed. It is presented, that the complex approach for solutions of HES stable operating and exposure resistance is necessary at the new turbines design.
INDICATORS OF ENERGY AND SEPARATION EFFICIENCY OF GAS SEPARATORS INTENDED TO REMOVE AEROSOL DROPLETS
Authors: Laptev A. G. , Basharov M. M. , Lapteva E. A.
Published: April 2019

Abstract: Energy coefficients and energy efficiency criteria for heat and mass transfer devices are considered. With application of these coefficients and criteria, modified complexes for the energy separation efficiency of packed-type gas separators aimed to remove liquid aerosols are obtained. Technical characteristics of structured and random packings are given and calculations of energy complexes and of the power required for supplying gas to the purification are made. It is determined that the spiral-prismatic packing is most efficient among all considered random packings and the spiral wound packing RGN-5 (manufactured by LLC EPC “Inzhekhim”) is most efficient among all considered structured packings.
The Application of Public Data in Forensic Real Estate Valuations: Problems, Limitations, Opportunities
Authors: Butyrin A. Yu. , Kruglyakova V. M. , Shipilova I. A.
Published: April 2019

One of the problems with the practice of legal proceedings is the determination of the legal authority limits of a forensic expert when he forms an array of initial data, the structure and content of which would provide a full and comprehensive research of the issues put before him by the body (person) having appointed the examination. The possibility of the specifed initial data completeness ensuring is suggested and substantiated in the article, arguments arising from the provisions of the law concerning neutralization of the traditional criticism directions of the expert in this part during his interrogation in the course of judicial proceedings on his conclusion are adduced.
Forensic Expert Research as a Type of Cognitive Activity: the Experience of Activity-Based Systems Approach
Authors: Krestovnikov О. A.
Published: April 2019

Extended activity systems analysis of the structural organization of forensic inquiry allows to educe its generic system models and to present it as a type of practical cognitive activity. Along this line of reasoning forensic research can be represented as a problem-solving process based on a level principle when an expert cyclically and repeatedly the solution scheme consistently deepens and specifcates the research. The concept of dialogic character shows its inextricable connection with the expert’s method characteristic since the content of the latter determines the corresponding types of expert activity reﬂected in it. Thus, it can be said that expert’s methods are an ‘action conclusion’ through the defnitions of ‘reasonable practicality’, ‘potentional realizability’ and ‘physical feasibility’ modes.
Correspondence between the Terms and Defnitions of the International Standard ISO 21043-1-2018 and Terminology Developed by National Forensic Expertology
Authors: Chesnokova E. V.
Published: April 2019

The issue of developing a uniform language for international communication in the feld of forensic science is considered. The matters of relative maturity of domestic forensic expert terminology and peculiarities of translated terms usage in forensic expertology and forensic practice are discussed. The concept of expertise subject formulated by modern leading scientists is analyzed, the conclusion is made about the subject of forensic examination as a process of establishing facts and circumstances, the purely applied nature of the concept, as well as the similarity to the defnition of expertise in the ISO international standard. Specifc examples are given. The need to translate some foreign standards into Russian and to adjust and implement several of their provisions in domestic legal system and expert practice to standardize forensic and expert activity is emphasized.
Typical Mistakes in Forensic Handwriting Analysis of Copies of Handwritten Entries
Authors: Cherepenko G. V.
Published: April 2019

The growing volume of forensic handwriting examinations of handwritten requisites copies entails the need to determine the range of the most typical mistakes made by experts in examination of these objects. The article gives examples of the most common mistakes in expert reports, the origin of some is analyzed. The system of internal and external forms of peer review of the ENFSI (The European Network of Forensic Science Institutes) experts’ conclusions is reviewed. To avoid most of mistakes described in the article the author proposes to follow relevant methodological references, to pay close attention to the quality of the examined object, to adhere strictly to all intermediate stages of examination. Also, to use internal and external peer review of conclusions as a form of control more eﬀectively. The information contained in the article can be of practical interest when both reviewing conclusions in state expert institutions and preparing a value judgement regarding an expert/specialist conclusion.
MECHANISMS TO FORM LOYAL MOODS AND CLASS VALUES AMONG THE NOBILITY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF PENZA AND NIZHNY NOVGOROD PROVINCES)
Authors: Chernyshov Artem Petrovich
Published: April 2019

On the basis of the systemic analysis of archival materials of Nizhny Novgorod and Penza provinces of the first half of the XIX century the author examines the problem of ideological influence of different authority levels on the upper class’s consciousness. The paper identifies both the adopted authoritative practices typical of the Russian Empire and regional mechanisms to form officially prescribed loyal moods, value orientations and behavioural models of the provincial nobility. Special attention is paid to feedback channels, officially adopted and real provincial attitudes, which tended to be more oppositional in the mentioned period.
IDEA OF CONCILIAR NATURE IN PHILOSOPHY OF CLASSICAL EURASIANISM
Authors: Isaeva Oksana Sergeevna
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to one of the original philosophical movements of the early ХХ century - classical Eurasianism. The author focuses on the interpretation of one of the authentic phenomena of the Russian philosophical thought - the idea of conciliar nature - by classical Eurasianists, which is a fundamental notion for all their teaching. Special attention is paid to the religious and metaphysical substantiation of “conciliar nature” by the Eurasian thinkers, in particular by L. P. Karsavin. The author comes to the conclusion that the notion “conciliar nature” in classical Eurasianists’ philosophy occupies one of the key places acting as a fundamental unifying principle.
MATHEMATICAL NATURE OF NEWTONIAN PHYSICS IN THE CONTENT OF NEW EUROPEAN SCIENCE
Authors: Torubarova Tat’yana Viktorovna
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to interpreting the modern age science as mathesis universalis. To clarify the importance of the intellectual revolution provoked by Newton’s First Law, the author analyses Aristotle’s, Plato’s, Galilei’s and Descartes’s fundamental provisions and tackles the problem of applying Newton’s First Law, considering the fact that it introduces a new conceptual approach, a mathematical one. The paper reveals the mathematical nature of the new European science. The findings indicate that Newton’s revolution in natural science promoted the formation of a new fundamental metaphysical approach, which determined a new attitude towards the matter and the truth.
CONCERT AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC SECTION OF THE STATE INSTITUTE OF MUSICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Smirnov Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: April 2019

The article analyses the concert and educational activity of the Ethnographic Section of the State Institute of Musical Science. The author introduces previously unknown information on concert performance of musical folklore in the period of 1921-1931. The paper describes the forms of concert performance including the following ones: concerts of folk performers from rural areas, folklore festivals organized by students and researchers, meetings in memory of musical culture personalities, cooperation with professional concert ensembles.
GRAPHIC DESIGN IN THE CONTEXT OF VISUAL CULTURE AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ovchinnikova Raisa Yur'evna
Published: April 2019

The article examines the existing experience of graphic design institutionalization, which influences its methodology. The author justifies the necessity of the paradigmatic approach to studying design graphics and introduces her viewpoint on the importance of the paradigm model for interpreting the modern condition of design graphics and its development prospects. The researcher argues that design process should be focused on achieving communication goal in the context of visual culture and modern information technologies.
THE CRIMEAN LANDSCAPE INTERPRETATION IN S. G. MAMCHICH’S WORKS
Authors: Alekseeva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: April 2019

The article describes the main stages of the career development and search for the author’s manner of the Crimean artist - S. G. Mamchich. The paper notes two periods of the master’s creativity on the basis of the studied sources. The problem of the Crimean landscape interpretation in the painter’s work and post-impressionistic tendencies influence on the transformation of the conception of the painter’s landscape painting are considered. The author reveals the features of the compositional and decorative resolution of the paintings, the interpretation of artistic images and the continuity of the artist’s works in the context of the Cimmerian art school. It is noted that S. G. Mamchich’s creative pursuit influenced the formation of the modern regional school of painting.
REPRESENTATION OF POLITICAL CULTURE OF THE SIBERIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATS (1901-1907) IN THE EARLY SOVIET LITERATURE
Authors: Isachkin Sergei Pavlovich
Published: April 2019

The article provides the historiographical analysis of ideological content and opportunism as the basic components of the political culture of the representatives of the Siberian branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. After analysing the domestic literature of the 1920s - the first half of the 1930s the author has identified that the problem of the ideological and political orientation of the Siberian social democracy of the First Russian Revolution period is insufficiently investigated. The paper reveals the reasons for prejudiced interpretation of the opportunism phenomenon in the Siberian branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and concludes about negative consequences of the state interference into the process of studying the regional social democratic movement just at the initial stage of the Soviet historiography.
ROMANIA’S CLAIMS TO THE FRONTIER SOVIET TERRITORIES AND TRANSYLVANIA IN THE YEARS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors: Malyutina Tat'yana Petrovna
Published: April 2019

The article examines the geopolitical plans of the German commandment concerning the territories bordering Romania - Transylvania, where the Romanians and the Hungarians lived together, and Transnistria Governorate created in the occupied Soviet lands with the capital city Odessa. Relying on previously unknown documents of the trophy fund of the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (first of all, personal correspondence and proceedings of the meetings of A. Hitler and I. Antonescu) the author shows how Fuhrer used the problem of the border territory status to put pressure on his satellites.