bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the possibilities for obtaining antioxidants from elderflower (Sambucus nigra L.) using different extraction methods
Authors: Bojagić Tijana , Mićić Vladan , Pelemiš Svetlana , Vasiljević Nebojša
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the medicinal properties of elderberry have been researched due to its high content of polyphenolic compounds, especially flavonols, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins. These compounds are known for effectively neutralizing free radicals and protecting the body from oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of process parameters on various elderflower extraction methods on the content of phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. The extraction techniques used include maceration and mixing in a shaker, as examples of classical extraction methods. The study results indicate that higher concentrations of total phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins are achieved using the shaking extraction technique, which is a more advanced method compared to maceration
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rheumatoid Arthritis pada Lansia
Authors: Yuliyanti Sasteri , Lestari Rapita , Pebriani Emi
Published: December 2024

The elderly also often experience degenerative diseases that reduce immunity, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, oral problems and Rheumatoid Arthritis joint disease. Some of the factors that affect the occurrence of Rheumatoid Arthritis are gender, genetics, nutritional status, and knowledge. Aim to identify the factors that affect the occurrence of  Rheumatoid Arthritis in the elderly in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024. This study  uses descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data and secondary data. To find out gender, genetics, nutritional status, and knowledge data using questionnaires. The data wasanalyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study were obtained by most of the 40 (65.6%) respondents whoexperienced rheumatoid arthritis, most of the respondents 39 (63.9%) were  female, more than 36 (59%) respondents had a genetic history, as many as 11 (18%) respondents had poor nutritional status, and as many as 23 (37.7%) respondents had less knowledge. The results of statistical tests found that there was a relationship between gender (p= 0.000), genetics (p= 0.006), nutritional status(p= 0.01), and knowledge (p= 0.004) with the occurrence of rheumatoidarthritis. The conclusion in this study is that rheumatoid arthritis is caused by various factors, namely genetic factors,gender factors, nutritional status factors and knowledge factors.
SYNTHESIS OF NEW AZODYES FOR DYEING OF COTTON AND POLYMER MATERIALS
Authors: Miladinova Polya , Tsvetanova Natali , Naydenova-Marinova Petranka
Published: December 2024

New orange and magenta dyes, containing a residue of 4,4`-diaminostilbene-2,2`-disulphonic acid and allylic groups in their molecule have been synthesized. They were evaluated for applicability on cotton, and samples with intensive colour have been obtained. The degree of exhaustion, fixation and the optical properties from the CIE Lab colour space have been examined. The photostability of the dye in solution and dyed textile material was determined. The possibilities for copolymerization of the dyes with acrylamide and acrylonitrile have been investigated and intensive coloured, stable on different solvents polyacrylamide and polyacrylonitrile have been obtained. From the obtained results it can be concluded that the synthesized dyes are suitable for colouration of cotton and polymer materials as well as giving them UV protective properties.
Konsep Gharar dan Maisir dalam Transaksi Ekonomi Fikih Mu’amalah
Authors: Nurjanah Dina Ilham , Fitriana  , Anisa Riski , Darmawan Donny , Jaweda Priya Mitra Cahya , Sulastri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep gharar serta maisir maksud transaksi ekonomi fiqh muamalah. Konsep gharar dan maisir dalam transaksi ekonomi menurut fiqh muamalah adalah hal yang penting untuk dipahami. Maisir merupakan transaksi yang mengandung bagian perjudian, sementara gharar merupakan suatu transaksi yang mengandung ketidakpastian atau ketidakjelasan yang mampu menyebabkan kerugian bagi salah satu pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan cara tinjauan pustaka. Fokus penelitian terpusat pada konsep gharar dan maisir dalam transaksi ekonomi fiqh muamalah. Pendekatan ini melibatkan pengumpulan informasi atau data melalui pencarian literatur ilmiah yang relevan, termasuk buku, artikel, dan makalah akademis seperti tesis, disertasi, atau proyek ilmiah. Prinsip-prinsip muamalah, larangan terhadap gharar, dan maysir dalam ekonomi syariah menggarisbawahi pentingnya transparansi, keadilan, dan kehalalan dalam setiap transaksi ekonomi.
Evolving Sustainable Material Culture (SMC): Emerging Trends and Strategic Implications for Green Finance
Authors: Fucà Romina , Cubico Serena , Ardolino Piermatteo , Rosiello Francesco
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the integration of Sustainable Material Culture (SMC) within the Green Finance (GF) framework, focusing on decision-making strategies inspired by game theory, inference rules, and advanced financial modeling to support sustainable economic principles. Since the 2008 financial crisis, traditional investment strategies have increasingly sought alignment with long-term sustainability goals. However, they inherently carry risks when adapting to the evolving complexities of environmental challenges, such as biodiversity loss, climate change, and infrastructure inequity. SMC is defined here as the material objects, practices, and frameworks reflecting human efforts to promote sustainability, driven by individual and collective investments. Our analysis identifies significant challenges in GF, such as the dual roles of investors as contributors to and beneficiaries of SMC, alongside the application of advanced decision-making frameworks, including Pareto efficiency and Bayesian-Nash equilibrium, to support these roles effectively. We explore how GF initiatives, exemplified by global sustainable finance instruments, address (and sometimes struggle to meet) the multidimensional requirements of SMC. We illustrate how these investments foster economic transformation and resilience by building on case studies of innovative GF initiatives—including sovereign green bond issuances, community-led projects, and energy transition programs in emerging markets. Nuanced trade-offs between commissions and omissions by stakeholders highlight the ethical challenges in designing and promoting sustainable financial products.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA D’PETIZ WINS KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Dwilaksana Jidan , Rasmawati Rasmawati , Tahang Moh
Published: December 2024

This type of research that uses a qualitative descriptive methodology aims to find out how companies calculate the cost of production using a complete cost calculation approach and how Cirebon Regency, one of the D'Petiz Wins companies, determines thele selling prices. This sample was obtained directly from the D'Petiz Wins office. Cirebon Regency. Data in the form of production coat reports for March and July 2023 are the type of sample used in this study, Literature and documentation reviews were used to obtain data, Culculations with the full costing approuch and the company method are used in technical analysis. The findings of this research indicate that there are differences between the complete costing approach and the company's method of calculating production costs. The selling price generated by the full casting technique will he greater than the selling price generated by the company method because the full costing method uses a higher cost of production calculation than the company method This is thie to variations in the way Industry overhead is hundled. Although a company only accounts for variable costs as production costs, a complete casting technique takes into account all production coats, including fixed and variable costs. Therefore, businesses need to calculate all production costs using a full costing approach to culculate them.
Yeşil Binalar için İmar Planı Tasarımlarında Güneş Enerji Verimliliğinin İncelenmesi; Samsun Örneği
Authors: Yalçın Mustafa , Deniz Ahmet , Korkmaz Murat Ersin
Published: December 2024

Sürdürülebilir bir çevre için yeşil binalar, enerji verimliliği ve sıfır karbon emisyonu hedefleri doğrultusunda yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin etkin kullanımı açısından önemlidir. Geniş ölçekte bakıldığında, yeşil binaların yerleşim planı, güneş enerjisinden maksimum yararlanmayı sağlayacak şekilde tasarlandığında, bina ölçeğinde enerji verimliliğini artırır. Bu sebeple binaların oluşturduğu bir imar adasının veya bölgenin ana planlaması, binaların güneş enerjisi kazanımı sağlamak için ideal bir fırsat olacak ve enerji bakımından daha sürdürülebilir bir ortam sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Samsun ilinde, SEBE (Solar Energy on Building Structures) algoritması kullanılarak, binalardaki güneş enerjisinden en fazla verimin alınabilmesi için binaların yerleşimini etkileyen imar adalarının yönelimleri üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada iki farklı imar adasında, imar adalarının farklı yönelimlerinde, duvarlarda biriken toplam güneş enerji miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yıllık olarak duvarlarda biriken toplam güneş enerji miktarının, 7288 numaralı imar adasında, imar adasının mevcut rotasyonu ile en yüksek potansiyelde olduğu, 12508 numaralı imar adasında ise 330°’lik rotasyon yani 30°’lik saat yönünün tersine döndürülmesiyle güneşten maksimum verim alabileceği hesaplanmıştır.
Effect of Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Yield of Sesame in Cauvery Delta Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Jeberson J. Jijo , Ramesh S. , Baradhan G. , Sudhakar P. , Kalaiyarasan C. , Dhayanethi M.
Published: December 2024

In 2024, a field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, to study the effects of foliar nutrition on the growth and yield of sesame in a garden land ecosystem. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with eleven treatments, each replicated three times. The sesame variety TMV 4 was chosen for the study. The treatments involved foliar applications of macronutrients like DAP, KCl, and NPK (19:19:19), along with micronutrients such as ZnSO4 and MnSO4, applied both individually and in combinations at 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS). The growth and yield of sesame viz., plant height (38.74, 96.68, 115.36 cm), number of branches per plant (6.36), dry matter production (671, 1478, 2190 kg ha-1), seed yield (877 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (1885 kg ha-1) were notably increased with the foliar application of 2% DAP, 0.5% KCl, 0.5% ZnSO4, and 0.5% MnSO4 at 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS) (T8).
Trend Analysis of Groundwater Status in NICRA-AICRPAM Domain Districts and Crop Planning Strategies
Authors: Dewangan Mukesh , Chandrakar Bhumika , Ratre Vidya Charan , Chaudhary J. L.
Published: December 2024

The present study was carried out at the Department of Agrometeorology, college of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur (CG) during 2019-20. The research was conducted for the two (Bemetara and Kanker) NICRA-AICRPAM districts of the Chhattisgarh. For systematic study 23 years (1996-2018) long term groundwater depth data were collected from Central Ground Water Board, Raipur. The trend analysis of groundwater depth is computed with the help of linear trend line graph method. Outcome of linear trend graph analysis for annual groundwater depth indicates significantly increasing trend for Bemetara and Saja tehsils of Bemetara district and koelibeda tehsil of Kanker district and Durgkodal tehsil of Kanker district is showing significantly decreasing trend. Some tehsils of Bemetara district i.e. Nawagarh, Berla and some tehsils of Kanker district i.e Kanker, Charama are showing non significant decreasing trends while Antagarh, Bhanupratapur and Narharpur tehsils are showing non-significant increasing trends. District wise trend analysis of groundwater depth analysis is showing significant increasing trend of Bemetara district while Kanker district is showing non-significant increasing trend. Significant decreasing trend of Durgkondal teshil of Kanker district indicates that groundwater level is in recharging pattern which is a highly significant feature. The outcome of research will be helpful to determine how much groundwater decreases or increases over the period of twenty-three years (1996-2018). It will help ultimately to decide cropping patterns and accordingly what should be our cropping strategies based on groundwater status and extreme events (Dry and wet spells). On the basis of outcome of trend analysis of groundwater depth crop plans are to be prepared which suggested that the two districts i.e. Bemetara and Kanker have shown depletion of groundwater. Cropping strategies are suggested to grow low water requirement crops instead of existing crops such as maize, rice and sugarcane to cope with groundwater decline. Otherwise we have to prepare groundwater recharge plan fairly so that there is no chronic shortage of even drinking water in near future.
Assessment of ecosystem health of an effluent receiving wetland Etila beel (Assam) India using aquatic insect as bioindicator
Authors: Malakar Mrigangka , Boruah Sanchita
Published: December 2024

an assessment of ecosystem health of an effluent receiving floodplain wetland, Etila beel (26º08/- 26o10/ N and 92º08/ - 92º11/ E) of Kamrup Metro district, Assam, India was carried out using aquatic insects as bioindicator during September, 2013 to August 2016. Insects were collected from five sites (S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5) in four different season’s viz., Post-Monsoon (PM1): September, October and November and Winter (W): December, January, and February. Pre-Monsoon (PM2): March, April, and May, Monsoon (M): June, July, and August. Aquatic insects were collected from the selected sites by Kick Sampling method. From the investigation, higher FBI values, lower BMWPTHAI score, lower ASPT score in the sampling stations of Etila beel had observed, which indicates poor ecosystem health status of the wetland. These indices can be used as measuring tools for evaluating the ecosystem health status of any aquatic ecosystem suffering from environmental pollution. The harmful pollutants of the nearby paper industry, which were directly discharged in the wetland adversely impacted the entire beel ecosystem. However, it needs to be mentioned that, the aforesaid paper mill is in a non-functional state since March 2017, it is hoped that the water condition of Etila beel has improved since then.
Character Association Studies among Naturally Occurring Seedling Population of Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Sharma Isha , Sharma Nirmal , Bakshi Parshant , Jamwal Mahital , Jasrotia Amit , Sharma Arti , Kotwal Neeraj , Chaudhary Sanjeev Kumar
Published: December 2024

Character association studies in seedling origin guava (Psidium guajava L.) plants growing in Jammu, Samba and Akhnoor areas lying in sub-tropical zone of Jammu region indicated that fruit yield was positively and significantly affected by plant spread, trunk girth, trunk cross sectional area, fruit diameter, fruit weight, fruit volume, number of per fruit, 100 seed weight, seed weight per fruit, pulp weight and percentage. Positive and direct effect on fruit yield was observed with fruit volume, fruit diameter, fruit weight, tree spread, pulp percentage and pulp weight. Positive direct effect of fruit volume, fruit diameter, fruit weight, tree spread and pulp percentage also showed significant and positive correlation with fruit yield, whereas, trunk girth, TCSA, leaf area, seed weight per fruit, 100 seed weight also showed direct effect along with positive correlation on fruit yield suggesting that these traits should be given due importance while selecting a genotype. Principle component analysis grouped 29 morphological and bio-chemical parameters into five major principal components contributing 86.07% of the total variation.
Le télésoin en ergothérapie : une pratique qui répond aux enjeux de privation occupationnelle dans les activités productives des ergothérapeutes français depuis la crise sanitaire de la Covid-19
Authors: André Marielle , Allain Laurie
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Le travail est aujourd’hui reconnu comme un déterminant de la santé. Pendant la pandémie de la Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease-19), certains ergothérapeutes ont été affectés dans la réalisation de cette activité productive rémunérée expérimentant alors privation et aliénation occupationnelle ou restriction de participation. Le développement du télésoin a été l’un des moyens possibles de faire face à cette situation inédite et de continuer à exercer l’ergothérapie à distance.
Objectif. Comprendre comment le développement du télésoin a permis de palier la privation occupationnelle dans les activités productives des ergothérapeutes depuis la crise sanitaire.
Méthode. Une approche narrative qualitative a été utilisée pour mener 6 entretiens auprès d’ergothérapeutes utilisant le télésoin au moins depuis le premier confinement. L’analyse de contenu de Bardin (1977) a été utilisée pour développer les thèmes.
Résultats. Les quatre thèmes ayant émergé de l’analyse mettent en évidence : 1) la collaboration avec les usagers, les aidants et les autres professionnels rendue possible par le télésoin ; 2) une modalité d’exercice qui développe la productivité ; 3) la mise en place et le développement du télésoin soutenus par différents niveaux sociétaux ; 4) une complémentarité entre le télésoin et les soins directs.
Conclusion. Le télésoin permet aux ergothérapeutes de poursuivre leurs activités productives pendant la période de pandémie et au-delà. La flexibilité qu’il apporte pour les praticiens, les usagers et leurs aidants ne remplace en aucun cas les interventions de l’ergothérapeute en face-à-face. Les ergothérapeutes doivent être formés à l’utilisation des Technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) pour utiliser cet outil efficacement et accompagner les usagers dans la réalisation de leurs activités virtuelles.
Télésoin en ergothérapie : développement et perspectives
Authors: Cariteau Hélène
Published: December 2024

Objectif. Cet article reprend l’histoire du télésoin et fait état de son développement actuel en ergothérapie.
Méthode. Pour répondre à cet objectif, les articles se rapportant à la prise en charge d’un patient à distance via un système de visioconférence ont été consultés pour constituer une base de données.
Résultats. Le télésoin intègre le système de la E-santé, tout comme son homologue : la télémédecine. Timidement développé en France, le télésoin est proposé auprès d’une large patientèle similairement aux pays voisins.
Discussion. Sa pratique soulève certains freins, dont des questions d’ordre éthique. Cependant, cette pratique assurerait de grands bénéfices, tel que le suivi des patients en période de confinement.
Conclusion. La crise sanitaire actuelle permet l’évolution de la pratique d’ergothérapeute. Le télésoin est l’une de ces avancées notables, bien qu’il soit déjà mis en place dans de nombreux pays, dont la France. Cependant, un cadre légal reste à préciser pour parfaire et majorer son utilisation.
Parler d’ergothérapie : étude mixte sur la façon de l’expliquer au public
Authors: Pronovost Emy , Brousseau Martine
Published: December 2024

Problématique. La promotion de l’ergothérapie est primordiale au sein du public qui la connaît encore trop peu, mais expliquer cette profession ne se fait pas sans difficulté. Jusqu’à ce jour, peu d’études empiriques ont abordé les éléments sur lesquels devrait reposer l’explication de l’ergothérapie.
Objectif. L’étude présentée dans cet article vise à décrire la perception d’acteurs clés en ergothérapie sur les éléments à inclure pour promouvoir la profession auprès du grand public.
Méthode. Une étude mixte simultanée a été réalisée par sondage électronique auprès d’un échantillon de convenance.
Résultats. 21 candidats à la maîtrise, 11 ergothérapeutes chargés de cours et 8 professeurs en ergothérapie du Québec ont répondu au questionnaire électronique. Les trois groupes identifient les occupations et les concepts apparentés comme étant les concepts identitaires principaux de la profession. Dans leur message clé, tous les groupes incluent des énoncés sur les buts et valeurs de l’ergothérapie, mais les professeurs font davantage valoir les éléments invisibles de la profession. Les résultats montrent aussi une variété de stratégies pour faciliter la promotion.
Discussion. L’étude apporte des résultats inédits sur les concepts identitaires, en plus de les classer et quantifier. Elle fait aussi valoir les possibilités de formuler des messages clés comprenant plusieurs types d’énoncés.
Conclusion. Les concepts identitaires les plus nommés sont ceux de l’occupation et des concepts apparentés. Les messages clés pour expliquer la profession traitent fréquemment du but, de l’objectif et des valeurs de l’ergothérapie.
Consultation anténatale et malformations des membres : un nouveau champ d’action pour l’ergothérapeute ?
Authors: Patoux Léa
Published: December 2024

Contexte. Les malformations congénitales des membres représentent aujour­d’hui environ 1,5 ‰ des naissances en France. L’amélioration de leur repérage au cours de ces dernières décennies a induit une demande croissante de consultations anténatales dans lesquelles l’ergothérapie est très peu représentée. Nous proposons donc d’interroger la place de l’ergothérapie dans ce contexte en investiguant les dimensions qu’elle peut y apporter.
Matériel et méthodes. Nous avons réalisé une revue de littérature puis des entretiens auprès d’ergothérapeutes participant aux consultations anténatales de malformations des membres. D’autres professionnels qui participent aux mêmes consultations, associant ou non un ergothérapeute, ont également été interrogés. Leurs réponses ont permis une analyse comparative des pratiques.
Résultats. Nous avons mis en avant différentes dimensions apportées par l’ergothérapie. La dimension du handicap dans la réalité du quotidien, qui préoccupe les parents, est abordée plus précisément et concrètement en présence d’un ergothérapeute. Les notions de handicap, de situation de handicap et de différence ne sont quant à elles expliquées qu’en sa présence. L’étude a mis en lumière la place de l’ergothérapie dans les propositions et décisions chirurgicales en période anténatale.
Discussion – Conclusion. Les résultats obtenus apportent une réponse positive à la question posée et tendent à démontrer le rôle primordial et légitime de l’ergothérapeute en période anténatale par les dimensions qu’elle y apporte. L’intervention de ce professionnel au cours de cette période singulière pourrait alors être davantage développée.
Upaya Menekan Angka Stunting di Desa Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Melalui Pembuatan Nugget Bayam
Authors: Bilqis Amelia Saathiya Putri  , Dela Febrianti  , Devi Nilam Sari  , Dwi Wahyu Suciati  , Faris Sahrur Rohman  , Leny Indriyani  , Mei Dwi Amalia Putri  , Nur Dina Koyyimah  , Wulida Salma Wardati  , Moh. Usman Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih pendek (kerdil) dari standar tinggi badan anak seusianya. Dalam upaya menekan angka stunting yang ada di Kabupaten Jember, pemerintah daerah setempat bersama dengan beberapa Perguruan Tinggi mengadakan sebuah program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Kolaboratif Periode III tahun 2024. Dengan mengusung tema “Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Jember”. Salah satu program kerja yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa kelompok 036 adalah sosialisasi yang berfokus pada pembuatan makanan tambahan sebagai upaya untuk menekan angka stunting yang ada di Desa Ambulu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan memberikan hasil positif yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan inovasi para kader tentang pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) untuk mencegah stunting dengan memanfaatkan olahan makanan dengan bahan yang mudah dijumpai sebagai penambah asupan gizi.
Pengabdian Berbasis Masjid: Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan dan Religiusitas Desa Keban Agung
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan  , Sugiyono Purnomo  , Rizki Febriansyah  , Nesi Purnama Sari  , Levia Afani  , Kamalat Azaliah
Published: December 2024

The community of Keban Agung Village faces significant challenges related to social welfare and religious engagement. Despite the central role of the mosque as a community hub, participation in religious activities and access to social programs remain limited. This study aimed to enhance social welfare and religious commitment through a mosque-based community service program. The program included activities such as religious competitions, educational support, health services, and social welfare initiatives. A participatory approach was employed, involving local residents and mosque management in the design and implementation of activities. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed descriptively. The results indicated a marked improvement in community participation in religious and social activities, contributing to both social cohesion and spiritual growth. The study highlights the importance of mosque-centered initiatives in addressing community needs and fostering a stronger sense of collective well-being.
Penggunaan Media Poster terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di Kecamatan Pengkadan
Authors: Desi Asih Purwanti  , Sella Ridha Agfiany
Published: December 2024

Adolescent health, especially reproductive and sexual health, is important for achieving sustainable development. The environment in which adolescents grow up today continues to change rapidly along with the rapid growth of the technology and information sector. With increasing activity on social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, adolescents are increasingly exposed to information that can trigger risky behavior (Steinberg, 2019). Adolescents' unpreparedness in facing these changes can lead to various negative behaviors. Reproductive health education is very important to be given to children as early as possible so that children avoid various problems and juvenile delinquency that arise due to a lack of understanding of reproductive health (Tedju, 2019). The purpose of this community service activity is to increase adolescent knowledge, especially about reproductive health. The activity was carried out in Pengkadan District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Educational activities in the form of counseling using poster media. The counseling was attended by 30 people. In community service, the counseling method was used through poster media for adolescents, then assessed using pre-tests and post-tests to determine whether there was an increase in reproductive health knowledge. The results of Community Service showed an increase in reproductive health knowledge in adolescents after being given counseling.
Praktik Kebersihan Diri untuk Pencegahan Stunting kepada Remaja Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah di Kubu Raya
Authors: Ayuk Novalina  , Melly Nirma Syahriani  , Naura Tsabita
Published: December 2024

The problem become a trend in the world is stunting. Stunting is characterized by short body size for age and low cognitive abilities. Vulnerable group that causes stunting problems is teenagers. Apart from eating habits, personal hygiene practices also influence the incidence of stunting. Poor sanitation practices and poor environmental hygiene make body difficult to absorb nutrients. Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia  2022 is 21.7%, while Indonesia's target in 2024 is 14%. One of preventive efforts to achieve reduction in stunting rates is through educational outreach on personal hygiene practices is expected nor increase knowledge but also change health behavior. Method is used by pre-post test. The target of this activity is teenagers from the 'Aisyiyah orphanage in Pontianak City. The results based on the test showed that there was  increase in teenagers' knowledge about personal hygiene practices to prevent stunting in teenagers, from 59 respondents there were 19 respondents who had 32.20% less knowledge before given counseling to 33 people with good knowledge or 55.9% after being given counseling. Conclusion: Counseling about personal hygiene practices to prevent stunting for teenagers can increase teenagers' knowledge and are very important for preparing productive teenagers.
Penyuluhan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah Tk Al-Mubtadi Desa Padang Tikar Kabupaten Kubu Raya 2024
Authors: Nur Latifah  , Khulul Azmi
Published: December 2024

Motor development is the process of growth and development of a child's ability to move. Basically, this development develops in line with the maturity of the nerves and muscles of the child. The form of community service activities carried out is the implementation   of   counseling   to   mothers   about   the   level   of development of children under five to pre-school. The population of preschool children in Indonesia is around 10% of the total population. The quality of growth and development of preschool children in Indonesia needs serious attention because they are the future generation of the nation. For this reason, children need to receive good nutrition, adequate stimulation and access to quality health services. including early detection and intervention of growth and development deviations, so that they can grow and develop optimally in accordance with their genetic potential and be able to compete in the global era
Analisis Penerapan Tata Kelola pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Cikerai Cilegon
Authors: Surachman Surachman  , Mulyani Mulyani  , Dandy Rizky Oktariansyah  , Iffuany Yaqaz  , Markani Markani  , Ranisa Sarbelia  , Ranisa Sarbelia
Published: December 2024

MSME governance is one way to ensure that their business performance is sustainable and sustainable. Various methods are used to handle these governance problems. The aim of this Community Service (PKM) activity in the MSME sector is to implement MSME Governance within the Cikerai Village environment. The method used is conducting surveys and interviews with four stages starting from analysis to reporting. The results of PKM activities were carried out on the owner of the MSME business Mrs. Nay with the Nayy brand, who has a cassava chips snack business with financial and marketing constraints. After carrying out this activity, there was an understanding of MSME players, especially recording financial reports and developing traditional marketing into digital marketing
Workshop Pelatihan Penulisan Berita untuk Majalah Dinding untuk Siswa SMA Fides Kefamenanu
Authors: Mikhael Misa  , Anselmus Sahan  , Eugene Sulaiman
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the benefits of extracurricular journalism activities on students' academic ability, especially in the aspect of language. A community service activity was carried out to provide news and opinion training for wall magazines to students of class XI at Fides Quaerens Intellectum (FQI) Kefamenanu Catholic Private High School. A total of 25 students of SMAK FQI participated in filling out a questionnaire covering eight main aspects, related to 1) reasons for choosing wall magazine training (mading), 2) understanding of mading, 3) implementation of a wall magazine, 4) benefits of additionalcurricular journalism on academic aspects (language), 5) benefits of Extracurricular Journalism on creative, innovative, and productive aspects, and 6) benefits of Additionalcurricular Journalism On Psychomotor Aspects. The results of the above analysis show that journalism training has a positive impact on students. Therefore, this can be the basis for further development and improvement in the organization of extradisciplinary journalism activities in schools to provide more beneficial experiences for students.
Pelatihan Tari Gambyong Sebagai Implementasi Budaya di Desa Wonosoco, Kecamatan Undaan, Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Deswira Lintang Samodra  , Dita Nana Nur Latifah  , Fawwaz Farhanul Ihsan  , Lathifah Wulandari  , Muhammad Nur Faizin  , Mukaromah Puji Lestari  , Nisrina Maharani  , Rahma Mustika Hadisaputri  , Reyhan Bagus Wicaksana  , Sherly Jesica Rorensia  , Yusuf Fadly Wardana  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: December 2024

The Gambyong dance has long been a part of the artistic traditions in Wonosoco Village, Undaan Subdistrict, Kudus Regency. This dance is not only seen as entertainment but also as an integral element in various traditional celebrations in the village. The Gambyong dance has been passed down from generation to generation. However, with the influence of modern culture, the younger generation's interest in their local heritage has begun to decline. To prevent the loss of the Gambyong dance due to the lack of successors from the next generation, a community service activity was initiated to train the residents of Wonosoco Village, especially elementary school children, to preserve this cultural tradition. After three weeks of training, the elementary school children in Wonosoco Village successfully understood and mastered the movements of the Gambyong dance. This training is beneficial in ensuring that the Gambyong dance in Wonosoco Village has young generations who can continue and preserve it, so the culture does not fade over time
Pelatihan Peningkatan Produktivitas Tim UP2PKK dalam Memperkenalkan Batik Khas Desa Muara Jernih Kecamatan Tabir Ulu Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Zulfina Adriani  , Amirul Mukminin  , Ovie Yanti  , Wahyu Juari S  , Nyimas Dian M
Published: December 2024

Jambi batik has certain characteristics, its motifs or designs are related to the richness of culture and nature by reflecting Jambi's social/culture, depicting Jambi's resources and having historical value. One of them is in Merangin Regency, especially in Muara Jernih Village, Tabir Ulu District. The UP2K PKK Team of Muara Jernih Village took steps to explore local wisdom by producing batik. The batik they produce has its own regional uniqueness with the Kepayang Mabuk batik motif, Lukah Enjab Tigo batik and the Tugu Perjuangan Perang Bukit Palumun batik. This batik has begun to be widely liked and worn by residents, this will certainly be a high economic value for the PKK mothers of Muara Jernih Village who dare to take creative steps to explore the potential of the region into a productive business. However, in its development there are several problems that become obstacles in producing and introducing the existence of the batik. The identified problems concern capital, production management, labor and batik marketing. This is where the importance of increasing productivity lies. Productivity is the main goal in industrial activities. Productivity reflects public awareness of the impact of productivity on economic growth, living standards, and competitiveness. This is what drives the PPM Team from FEB UNJA to conduct a Productivity Improvement Training for the UP2K PKK Team in Introducing Batik Khas Muara Jernih Village, Tabir Ulu District, Merangin Regency, because one form of village economic development is by developing the potential and local wisdom of the village.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui Penyediaan Sumber Belajar Berkualitas di Desa Margajaya
Authors: Handayani Handayani  , Rahma Widiantie  , Agus Prianto  , Nur Hasanah  , Lela Siti Thohiryah
Published: December 2024

The role of teachers is crucial in enhancing the competence and quality of learning in schools. The lack of learning resources, such as books and the unavailability of libraries, hinders teachers from accessing quality learning materials, which impacts the effectiveness of their teaching. Community service activities were conducted to address these challenges by providing books for teachers and establishing reading corners. This initiative aims to improve teachers' competencies to achieve quality learning and increase students' reading interest at SDN 1 Margajaya. The implementation of the activities involved interviews and observations with the teachers at SDN Margajaya. The community service resulted in the successful procurement of books for teachers, which enhances their knowledge and competencies for delivering higher-quality education. Another outcome of the initiative is the establishment of a reading corner that accommodates students' needs for accessing reading materials, thereby increasing their interest in reading. As a result, students' understanding of the importance of reading for expanding their knowledge has significantly improved.
Pendampingan Tadarus Juz Amma, Pembacaan Asmaul Husna, dan Bacaan Sholat dalam Membentuk Kedisiplinan Beribadah Siswa
Authors: Titania Amilia Putri  , Sri Hidayati  , Helnawaty Helnawaty
Published: December 2024

Religious education plays a very important role in shaping the discipline and moral character of students, especially at the primary level. This community service aims to assist students of class VI A at MI Darul Ulum Palangka Raya in tadarus Juz Amma, reciting Asmaul Husna, and reciting the obligatory prayers, as an effort to improve the discipline of worship. This activity uses the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method, which utilises school assets and the potential of students and teachers. MBKM Teaching Assistance programme students play an active role in collaboration with the VI A class teacher to accompany students during the activity. The results of this assistance show significant improvement in students, especially in the ability to read the Qur'an with tartil and correct tajweed, memorise Asmaul Husna, and recite prayer readings correctly. This activity, which is routinely carried out every morning, not only improves the understanding of worship techniques, but also familiarises students to carry out worship consistently. This assistance fosters students' sense of responsibility and discipline in carrying out worship obligations.
Peningkatan Literasi Membaca Melalui Cerita Rakyat “Legenda Pulau Kemaro” Menggunakan Aplikasi Edpuzzle
Authors: Dinda Novita  , Yeni Ernawati  , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2024

This service activity was carried out as an effort by the Indonesian Language Education study program to increase students' interest in reading about the regional lore of South Sumatra. Through this reading activity, it is hoped that students will be able to discover, know and understand the moral and cultural values in the sagas of South Sumatra. The Student Creativity Program (PkM) activities are carried out in the form of counseling. PkM activities were carried out at SMK Madyatama Palembang with 38 students. After implementing this PkM, students have a good interest in reading and increase their awareness at school that reading is important
Sosialisasi Penggunaan, Manfaat dan Bahaya Media Digital Handphone pada Anak SMPN 2 Nagawutung Kabupaten Lembata
Authors: Emiliani Hoi Muda  , Angela Dewi Sartiani Rua  , Donna Isra Silaban  , P. Hendrikus Saku Bouk
Published: December 2024

The advancement of technology today has made digital media a necessity that often leads to dependency, especially among teenagers. Junior high school students need guidance in using technology so they can access social media wisely, in order to develop a positive character. KKN-T students from UNWIRA Kupang conducted community service through observation and visits to SMPN 2 Nagawutung, which revealed that many students are using their mobile phones inappropriately, resulting in a decline in interest and talent. The methodology of the service includes mentoring, training, and socialization to educate students about the proper use of digital media. Although social media offers many benefits, such as access to vast information and educational resources, misuse can have negative consequences, including addiction and the spread of hoaxes. Therefore, education, socialization, and assistance in the use of digital media are very important for the development of children.
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Anterior Mandible: A Case Report
Authors: Dere Muhammet Caner , Özeç İlker
Published: December 2024

Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), which is rare in the oral cavity, poses diagnostic challenges due to its similarity to benign lesions. In this report, a case of DLBCL presenting as an asymptomatic swelling in the anterior region of the mandible that gradually grows in a 58-year-old female patient is presented. Although it was thought to be a benign lesion in the preliminary diagnosis, it was diagnosed as DLBCL in the histopathological examination performed after excisional biopsy. This case highlights the importance of considering DLBCL in the differential diagnosis of swellings in the oral cavity and emphasizes the importance of making the diagnosis and treatment quickly.
The Relationship Between Bullying an Experiences and Social Anxiety of College Students: Self-esteem as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Wu Zhiyi
Published: December 2024

Violence in schools is a global problem and is common to be seen in our daily lives. People involved in bullying are often psychologically and physically affected to varying degrees. In college students, bullying is often overlooked because bullying on campus always occurs by the way of cyberbullying or verbal, resulting in a small amount of empirical research. In this research, we will investigate the frequency of college students’ involvement in bullying, whether it affects social anxiety levels, and do statistics by testing the mediating role of self-esteem levels between social anxiety level and bullying frequency. Through the questionnaire method in quantitative research, the results of this study manifested that the frequency of bullying on campus is positively related to college students’ social anxiety level. With self-esteem level playing a partial mediating role, the results of this study illustrated that gender is also correlated with the frequency of involvement in school violence, social anxiety level, and self-esteem level.
Construction and Research of Virtual Network Language from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics: A Case Study of TikTok Comment Section
Authors: Wu Biyu
Published: December 2024

With the popularization of the Internet, the Internet has become a part of people’s lives, and network language has emerged as a new language pattern with people’s Internet use. This paper selects three directions from TikTok’s popular categories, collects samples from the comment section of each category, and adopts the CAS to discuss how popular and minority views construct specific language forms through language interaction and fusion in virtual networks. Therefore, it can be concluded that the popular view is classified by different video content. Each category has its same discourse comment system. In contrast, the minority view describes a phenomenon or a certain state of mind according to the content behind the buzzwords or the reasons for their formation, takes the content of the hot words as a classification, and forms a specific discourse comment system under each type. Popular and minority views take different classification modes as the starting point of dissemination, and they jointly promote their respective discourse comment systems, turn them into Internet hot words, and promote the construction and development of Internet language.
Systematic Analysis on The Developments of semiconductors beyond Silicon
Authors: Zhang Jialin
Published: December 2024

After the first discovery of silicon (Si), a revolutionary and innovative era for a brand-new class of materials, semiconductors, began to shine. Over decades, Si has become indispensable in various applications such as data storage and processing in computers and smartphones that are used frequently nowadays. With the increasing need for efficiency and colorful display, two new critical materials are synthesized, which are gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC). These two materials have higher temperature endurance, excellent performance in high-frequency and high-voltage equipment such as electric vehicles and satellite communications, and are unprecedentedly suitable for light-emitting diode (LED) productions due to their nature of being direct bandgap semiconductors compared with Si, which is an indirect bandgap semiconductor. In this paper, the structures, applications, and limitations of the two new materials were discussed, and the principles behind these outstanding properties are explained. It traces the historical evolution of LEDs and the role of semiconductors in modern electronics, emphasizing the progression from Si to GaN and SiC to meet contemporary technological needs.
Exploring the Causes of Stereotype Formation in Social Media and Possible Solutions
Authors: Cheng Youzhen , Li Yilu , Xu Zihan
Published: December 2024

The following research targets examining female stereotypes on the internet in the context of the Pink Hair Incident, where Zheng, a young Chinese girl, faced severe internet violence and criticism by posting dyed pink hair with her grandfather. The study delves into the underlying triggers: cultural and social factors. At the same time, the negative reactions of netizens and their linkage with gender stereotypes are analyzed. By collecting real-world evidence, such as comments and posts from Chinese social media platforms, a qualitative analysis was conducted. During the study, the researchers analyzed the events in detail in a timeline. Along with the qualitative analysis, an in-depth analysis was made on the girl’s appearance and educational background responses, the correlation between appearance and social gender expectations, and the change in public opinion. The findings suggest during the initial stage, Zheng’s unconventional hair color and academic achievement fueled cyber-bullying. With time, people began to reflect and form different opinions and voices on the event. The study concluded that such stereotypes greatly limit women’s opportunities and courage to express themselves. The Pink Hair Incident highlights the stereotypes that still exist in Chinese society and the need to be inclusive and supportive.
Research on Target Audience Analysis and Marketing Strategy Optimization in Milk Tea Industry
Authors: Chen Nianyin
Published: December 2024

With the development of the times, people’s lives are becoming busier and busier, and there is a growing demand for fast food, including the milk tea industry. Today’s milk tea industry occupies a very large market share. Milk tea stores throughout the streets and lanes have become an indispensable part of people’s social work, so the milk tea industry for people’s influence has become more and more, but there are still many potential problems to be found and solved, so this paper will be related to the problem of the proposed recommendations and measures to solve the problem. The problems include audience, innovation, publicity, environmental protection, pricing, etc. Their solutions include expanding the audience, increasing publicity, reducing the use of plastics, and flexible pricing. By studying these issues, it is possible to solve some of the social and environmental problems, bring a better consumer experience to different groups of consumers, and increase the profitability of milk tea brands.