bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PEMAHAMAN MAKANAN HALAL DAN BAIK PADA MASYARAKAT LAU GUMBA KECAMATAN BERASTAGI
Authors: Tambunan Nurhalima
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to know the understanding of the Lau Gumba community on halal and good food. The object of the study was a study group of mothers in Lau Gumba Village, Berastagi, Karo. The application of halal is very useful because it will be applied in family life. This research is expected to provide a solution in striving for Muslims who are in Lau Gumba Village to maintain and consume halal and good foods where human nature is greatly influenced by what they eat. This research was conducted for 9 months, in order to obtain data and information researchers used a qualitative approach by observations and interviews. This research is very useful for the benefit of the people, nation and state in realizing the ideals of the struggle of the Republic of Indonesia, where the preservation of Muslims from halal and haram will manifest a freedom and satisfaction with the implementation of each worship.
KOLEKSI REFERENSI KAMUS SEBAGAI BAHAN RUJUKAN UMUM MAHASISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU PERTANIAN AGROBISNIS PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Sunyianto Sunyianto , Zakiah Diana Maulida
Published: September 2024

Perpustakaan bisa dijadikan tempat untuk memperoleh beragam sumber informasi bagi pemustaka yang sedang melakukan penelitian, mengerjakan tugas atau karya ilmiah atau sekedar ingin mendapatkan informasi mengenai berbagai hal. Beragamnya informasi yang tersedia di perpustakaan memerlukan beragam layanan yang harus disediakan. Adapun Pelayanan yang dapat diberikan oleh perpustakaan adalah: pelayanan sirkulasi, pelayanan referensi, pelayanan bimbingan pemakai, pelayanan penelusuran informasi, pelayanan fotokopi, dan sebagainya. Pelayanan tersebut diberikan agar perpustakaan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dari penggunanya, dengan tujuan memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi. Dalam penelitian  ini penulis membatasi tentang koleksi referensi khsusunya kamus sebagai sumber rujukan umum bagi pengguna. Koleksi kamus yang berisi informasi mengenai kata-kata umum, namun dengan susunan tertentu. Misalnya kosakata yang artinya sama disusun bersama, kamus ini disebut kamus sinonim. Kamus yang mencantumkan kosakata berlawanan disebut kamus antonim. Atau kamus yang hanya mendaftar dialek bahasa disebut kamus dialek.Koleksi kamus sangat dibutuhkan oleh pengguna khususus bagi civitas akademika di Sekolah Tinggi Agrobisnis Perkebunan maupun pengguna dari luar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Agrobisnis Perkebunan
PENGHARAMAN RIBA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Pakpahan Elpianti Sahara
Published: September 2024

Riba is always to be the interesting thing from classics until modern in academics or business. But now the usury still has been done in other activities, as good in buying and selling activities, account payable activities, and other transactions. In the mu’amalah (Islamic economics), the usury not only seen as an unlawful thing to do, but acts that do not have morality for users. The forbidden of usury did not happen inthe past, even though before Islam the other religion likes (Yahudi and Nasrani) forbid that practice. Besides that, the usury needs explanation concretely in that history of development in Islamic law, and the effect of usury practice. The usury in addition not accompanied by exchange compensation is prohibited by the Al-Quran. Basically the usury divided into two, the usury because of payable activities and the usury relates to buying and selling activities. The prohibition of usury in the Qur’an is given step by step. The first step describes the negative things in usury, (QS. Ar-Rum: 39). The second is about the blackness gesture of usury through the Yahudi in usury practice (QS, An-Nisa’: 160 161). The third, the Al-Qur'an explicitly forbid the usury doubled (QS: Ali Imran: 130-131). The fourth, the prohibition of riba totally in all ways (QS. Al-Baqarah: 275-280). In the Moslem, the usury is forbidden because it is not good in the aqidah side, religion,attitude, economics, and politics. The study regarding the nature of the prohibition of usury needs to be conveyed to get blessings and mercy from all forms of transactions in Islam in order to achieve Islam as Rahmatan Lil Alamin.
PENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP RAHMAT ISLAMIYAH MEDAN
Authors: Setiawan Hasrian Rudi , Masitah Widya , Abrianto Danny
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve student activity and learning outcomes at SMP Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. In addition, this study aims to determine student responses to Islamic religious education subjects when the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Learning Model is applied. This type of research is classroom action research, while the method used in this study is to conduct learning and observation in class using a repetitive cycle, the cycle will be stopped until the activity and student learning outcomes increase according to the target set by the researcher. The procedure of implementation through four stages, namely: planning,implementation, observation, and reflection. The instruments used for data collection in this study were achievement tests, observations, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique is using descriptive. The results of the research that is produced in the first cycle produced that student learning activities have increased compared to the pre-action stage, namely in the first cycle student learning activities have reached 82.20%. While student learning outcomes have increased compared to the pre-action stage, namely in the first cycle there are 29 people who get a complete score, amounting to 87.88% and only 3 students who have not completed, amounting to 15.12%. Whereas students' responses to Islamic religious education subjects when using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Learning model, showed a very positive response.
ESENSI ALAM SEMESTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nisa Rafika
Published: September 2024

This article describes the essence of the universe which is part of the ontological foundation in Islamic education. The ontological foundation is a thought about the origin of the events of the universe, from which and in which direction the process of events took place. And in the article will specialize the discussion of the essence of the universe in the perspective of Islamic education philosophy developed into the concept of the universe in the Koran, the process of creating the universe, the purpose of creating the universe, ways of understanding the universe and its implications for Islamic education. With the aim that this paper will increase human knowledge about the nature of the universe for humans.
TEORI BELAJAR ELABORASI (SUATU STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN)
Authors: Rohman Fatkhur
Published: September 2024

This brief paper will elaborate on the theory of learning elaboration and elaboration learning proposed by Charles M Reigeluth and Stein (1983) using seven components of strategy, namely the elaborative sequence, the prerequisite sequence of learning (within each subject), summarizer (summary), synthesizer (synthesis),Analogy, Cognitive Strategy Activator (activating cognitive strategies), and learning control.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG METODE KOMUNIKASI RASULULLAH DENGAN SAHABAT
Authors: Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: September 2024

The Messenger of Allah in conveying treatises to Muslims and to believers namely his companions. Communicating with the companions of the Prophet in delivering preaching there are times with the methods of informative communication, persuasive communication and instructive communication.Informative Communication is communication that is informative, often also called speeking informativ. This method is the same as a teacher teaching students or an expert giving a public lecture. Persuasive Communication is communication that aims to change or influence one's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors so that they act according to what is expected by the communicator. Coersive/Instructive Communication is a communication method that is oppressive, coercive and instruction. The three methods of communicating the Messenger of Allah with friends will be connected with several traditions by discussing the traditions of the Hadith, criticism of Sanad, criticism of devil, and fiqh of al-hadith.
SDG Innovations & Impact: Relational Approach in Enabling Innovative Solutions and Impact Creation at the Grassroots
Authors: Jayaraman Paniirselvam
Published: September 2024

SDG localisation is a primary goal of APPGM-SDG, and solution projects are the key component of this effort. Formed in 2019, mirroring the UK Parliament setup, the APPGM-SDG Malaysia has been the forefront organisation in localising SDGs in parliamentary constituencies. Despite Covid-19 and other practical challenges. The grounded research approach undertaken by APPGM-SDG paved the way for innovative grassroots solutions designed and undertaken by local organisations targeting vulnerable communities in their own localities. From 2020 to November 2023, APPGM-SDG has undertaken targeted solution projects at an unprecedented level, with 664 SDGs solution projects in 4 years and 364 solution providers around the country. These innovative solutions are developed through a unique relational approach between multiple stakeholders and engagements in multiple processes in the making. This approach has been the key framework in designing solution projects that have proven to have a much greater impact towards the community as a whole and personally on the livelihoods of the participants involved.  This is also evident in our recent publication, SDG Solution Projects: Best Practices Impacting the Grassroots, which carries 35 best practices for solution projects and innovative stories from the ground that can be examples of model solutions for vulnerable communities. This paper will discuss the relational approach that brings out SDG innovations in finding solutions between the partners involved, the empowerment and participatory models in place, and the processes involved in curating suitable solutions. The lessons learnt from 2020 until now in crafting fine-tuned solutions will also be included in this paper, together with real-life case studies of SDG innovative solutions that have a greater relational approach between stakeholders.
Youth participation in SDG-Oriented Volunteerism: Insights from Malaysia’s APPGM-SDG Platform
Authors: Thomas Philus , Ghazali Siti
Published: September 2024

Engaging youth is paramount for progressing towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This quantitative research studies the active involvement of Malaysian youth as volunteers in initiatives centred around the SDGs, with a specific focus on the All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) platform. Data was gathered from 323 volunteers who applied as volunteers at the Malaysian Youth SDG Summits, the Young Asian Voices for the United Nations We Need, and the Malaysian Youth SDG Agent 22/23 and 23/24 Cohort initiatives. The objective of the study is to identify the demographic involvement of youths in volunteerism through the initiatives of APPGM-SDG. This research analyses the nature of youth participation in SDG-oriented volunteerism, investigating their demographic concentration in active engagement, including engagement by gender, organisational affiliation, and prior experience in volunteerism and how these factors contribute to voluntary work related to the SDGs. Descriptive analysis was conducted to identify the demographic distribution of youths toward the involvement in SDG-oriented volunteerism. Findings indicated a moderate distribution between males and females, a greater number of participants affiliated in organisations, and a greater number of participants with prior experience in volunteerism. By examining the quantitative nature of these volunteers with the comprehensive study of literature and discussion, we gain valuable insights into the dynamics of youth engagement in localising the SDGs. These insights, rooted in the context of Malaysia, can inform strategies for fostering youth-driven progress toward the SDGs both nationally and globally, providing recommendations to parliamentarians, civil societies, and youth groups as a whole.
Personal Financial Literacy for the Orthopaedic Trainee and Early Career Surgeon: A Review of the Basics
Authors: Kutschke Michael J. , Fadale Paul D.
Published: September 2024

Personal finance is a topic that has historically been shunned as a point of conversation in academia, often avoided and seldom discussed in medical training. However, this aversion leaves trainees and early career surgeons to make complex financial decisions without sufficient understanding while simultaneously facing the pressures of building an orthopaedic practice—a recipe destined for burnout. This simple review serves to equip young orthopaedic surgeons with the fundamental personal financial concepts essential for making wise financial choices early in their careers. Prompt elimination of all high-interest consumer debt and devising a strategy to address student loans are crucial first steps in establishing the foundation for personal financial success. Progressing through training and entering practice bring about enhanced personal discretionary funds that are most effectively deployed through consistent budgeting and automated saving strategies. Malpractice, disability, and life insurances are keys to protecting current and future earnings as well as preventing financial catastrophe. Augmenting these items with a functional understanding of taxation systems, tax diversification, and asset protection is essential to recognize in the early years of practice to set the trajectory for financial independence and a well-deserved retirement.
Synergistic Valorisation of Fruit and Vegetable Waste for Bioenergy Production: A Review
Authors: S Naveen , Perumal Muthumari
Published: September 2024

This review provides comprehensive information on the synergistic valorization of fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) for bioenergy production, addressing the urgent need for sustainable waste management and renewable energy sources. Due to their high organic content and substantial methane formation potential, FVW presents significant challenges. This review examines anaerobic digestion, composting, and thermochemical conversion processes, including pyrolysis and gasification. The emphasis is given to the combined use of these pathways, which allows maximizing the energy recovery and the resource utilization factor as well as reducing the environmental burden. The critical analysis of the main factors influencing the effectiveness of these processes is provided waste composition, process adjustments, and technical advancements. Recent studies indicated that pre-treatment methods improved conversion efficiency by up to 30%, and integrating multiple conversion pathways enhanced energy recovery by 20-40%. This comprehensive review concludes by discussing the prospects and challenges of commercial bioenergy production from FVW, integrating findings from recent scientific investigations and technological breakthroughs. The results of this work aim to enhance sustainable waste management strategies and contribute to a holistic circular bioeconomy vision.
A Thorough Nine-Year Bibliometric Review of The International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF)
Authors: Ahmid Almabrok F , Alı Salah Nasreddin Mahjoub
Published: September 2024

In the contemporary global economy, Islamic finance and economics are gaining popularity, and the International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) has emerged as an important journal in this field. IJISEF has developed into a significant forum for research discussions on Islamic finance and economics since its establishment in 2015 by the Centre of Political Economic and Social Research (PESA) in collaboration with the Research Centre for Islamic Economics and Finance (RECISEF). Examining the impact and influence of journals like IJISEF is essential, given the dynamic nature of the academic world. Using bibliometric research, this paper examines the intricate landscape of IJISEF's contributions and impact. The research covers a nine-year period from the publication of the journal's first issue in 2015 to September 29, 2023, aiming to detect noteworthy trends within its pages. A thorough analysis of 173 publications was conducted using statistical software such as Microsoft Excel. This in-depth examination sheds light on the evolution of IJISEF and its expanding global impact within the realm of Islamic economics and finance. The bibliometric study's findings indicate that the journal's citations are on the rise, contrasting with the number of issues and publications. Turkey, the country of origin of the publication, remains prominent, although other nations also contribute significantly. Countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tunisia, Bangladesh, Libya, and others are actively involved in this expanding trend. It was also suggested to increase the number of issues and translate the English abstracts into other languages, such as Turkish.
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives
Authors: Tekdoğan Ömer Faruk , Güney Necmeddin
Published: September 2024

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) garnered significant attention from economists, policymakers, and financial institutions worldwide. As a digital currency issued and managed by central banks, CBDCs are being explored by 130 countries, with 11 fully launched. The development of CBDCs has been accelerated by technological advancements and the global Covid-19 pandemic. Within the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC), CBDC exploration varies in speed and interest among stakeholders. While most CBDC initiatives are still in the pilot phase, there is no universally agreed upon standardized format. This article evaluates the issue of CBDC from both Islamic law and economics perspectives by examining CBDCs' status as money in Islamic law and explores key aspects from the Islamic economics perspective, including monetary sovereignty, money market monitoring, and fiscal policies. Although CBDCs hold great potential, their successful implementation requires careful consideration of regulatory and technological challenges while adhering to Islamic principles. Integrating CBDCs into an Islamic economic framework offers an opportunity for sound economic development that aligns with Islamic values. Further research focusing on CBDC pilot projects and Islamic economic model designs is recommended to gain a deeper understanding of their implications.
Đo lường kích thước đồng tử trên người bệnh chấn thương sọ não của điều dưỡng tại Khoa phẫu thuật thần kinh 1, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức năm 2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo , Phùng Thị Hạnh , Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự chính xác trong việc đo lường kích thước đồng tử của điều dưỡng phẫu thuật thần kinh trên người bệnh có chấn thương sọ não tại Khoa Phẫu thuật Thần kinh 1- Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên toàn bộ 30 điều dưỡng trực tiếp thực hiện chăm sóc người bệnh.
Kết quả: Có 61,3% phép đo kích thước đồng tử được điều dưỡng đánh giá chính xác. Độ chính xác của việc đánh giá giảm khi đường kính đồng tử tăng lên. Đa số điều dưỡng đánh giá kích thước đồng tử nhỏ hơn thực tế từ 0,5-2,0 mm. Độ chính xác của việc đánh giá tỷ lệ thuận với số năm kinh nghiệm của điều dưỡng trong lĩnh vực phẫu thuật thần kinh (p = 0,002).
Kết luận và kiến nghị: Mức độ đánh giá chính xác kích thước đồng tử của điều dưỡng còn chưa cao. Đèn flash điện thoại hay đèn pin nhỏ không nên được sử dụng để đánh giá kích thước đồng tử của người bệnh chấn thương sọ não. Kết quả nghiên cứu nên được chia sẻ để nâng cao nhận thức về sự sai sót trong thực hành đánh giá kích thước đồng tử của điều dưỡng làm việc tại Khoa Phẫu thuật thần kinh. Điều dưỡng làm việc tại Khoa Phẫu thuật thần kinh nên được đào tạo và hướng dẫn cụ thể về thiết bị soi đồng tử.
External fixation versus volar locking plate fixation as treatments for intra-articular distal radius fractures in patients aged 60 years and older
Authors: zengin eyup , lmaz mehmet
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the functional and radiological outcomes of volar locking plate and external fixation treatments in older patients with displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures.
Materials and Methods: A total of 52 patients were included in the study. . External fixation treatment was applied to 28 patients, while volar locking plate treatment was applied to 24 patients. Clinical and radiological evaluations were conducted during the patients' final follow-up examinations.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of follow-up periods, gender, age, and fracture type. Out of the fractures, 31 were classified as AO C1, 11 as C2, and 10 as C3. When examining the clinical results, it was observed that the flexion–extension arc, supination–pronation arc, and grip strength were similar in both groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of QDASH scores. Regarding radiological results, while there was a statistically significant difference in radial height and articular step-off in the volar locking plate group.
Discussion: Although the volar locking plate is superior in terms of radiological parameters and provides lower complication rates, the external fixator is a surgical technique that can be preferred in older patients due to its acceptable results and easy applicability.
APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DE WESCOTT PARA A DIFERENCIAÇÃO SEXUAL ATRAVÉS DA ANÁLISE DE VÉRTEBRAS NA CIDADE DE MARINGÁ-PR
Authors: Santos Mariana Carvalho dos , Kato Bruna Rafaella Pacagnan , Luca Bruna Maria , Bortoto Giullia Camila , Santos Sabriny Vitória Paiva , Julião Karoline Nathalie , Pavanello Audrei , Martins Isabela Peixoto
Published: September 2024

A Antropologia forense visa promover pesquisas empregando restos mortais para obter o perfil biológico (idade, sexo, estatura) de ossadas em perícias criminais. Muitos ossos podem ser utilizados nessa pesquisa, porém a vértebra cervical deve ser considerada como melhor escolha devido a sua resistência ao ambiente por conta da sua proteção anatômica e, ainda, tal estrutura contribui com a estimação da idade e o sexo biológico do indivíduo. No ano de 2000, Wescott criou um método para que a medição dessas vértebras determinasse uma média em que seria possível obter a diferenciação sexual. Posteriormente, a eficácia desse método foi comprovada por outros dois pesquisadores. No entanto, em consequência da miscigenação dos países ao longo dos anos, a média, que anteriormente era aplicada por Wescott, tem a possibilidade de sofrer uma variação regional. Portanto, esse trabalho objetiva realizar a medição das segundas vértebras cervicais, que estão nos laboratórios de anatomia das instituições de ensino (Unicesumar e Universidade Estadual de Maringá) de Maringá-PR, com o intuito de analisar se esse método de diferenciação sexual é aplicável na cidade em questão, de modo que possa ser utilizado ou não pela polícia científica, possibilitando uma maior agilidade e confiabilidade nas perícias em ossadas dessa região.
DIREITO AUTORAL E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA): O PARADIGMA DA INTELECTUALIDADE HUMANA E A PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA ELETRÔNICA EM DEBATE
Authors: Souza Alessandro Vitor de , Souza Érika Aparecida de Moura e , Cruz Tânia Cristina da Silva , Andrade Rafael Leite Pinto de
Published: September 2024

A utilização da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no mundo das artes, compondo músicas e gerando imagens que cada vez mais impressionam pelo resultado estético e pelo elevado grau de autonomia de criação tem suscitado um intenso debate social, acadêmico e jurídico. Razão pela qual, em 2020, a Organização Mundial da Propriedade Intelectual - OMPI levantou a seguinte questão: “Deveria ser considerada a atribuição de personalidade jurídica a uma aplicação de IA quando esta cria obras originais de forma autônoma, para que os direitos de autor sejam conferidos à personalidade?” O presente estudo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e considerando-se as características e finalidades do direito autoral, concluiu que eventual reconhecimento da personalidade jurídica eletrônica para sistemas de IA não seria o suficiente para se relativizar o paradigma da intelectualidade humana como condição de proteção. Conclui-se, ainda, não ser plausível,  razoável e nem justificável, para o direito autoral, o reconhecimento da personalidade jurídica eletrônica e a insistência em se querer comparar ou equiparar a capacidade criativa da IA e a capacidade criativa humana para, assim, submetê-las ao mesmo sistema normativo de tutela, e que a melhor solução para esta e outras questões suscitadas pela própria OMPI seria a busca por um sistema sui generis de tutela para as obras originadas por sistema de IA.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng đuôi quặng OTC làm nguyên liệu cho sản xuất xi măng
Authors: Phạm Thiên , Hung Le Viet  , Luan Ta Van  , Qui Dương Thanh
Published: September 2024

Với nhu cầu sử dụng lớn, phục vụ cho nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, nguồn nguyên liệu quặng sắt phục vụ cho quá trình sản xuất xi măng ngày càng trở nên cạn kiệt. Việc thiếu hụt nguồn nguyên liệu này sẽ ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến giá thành, chất lượng và tính năng xi măng, ngoài ra còn gây ra các vấn đề về ô nhiễm môi trường, biến đổi khí hậu,… Bên cạnh đó, cùng với sự phát triển của ngành công nghiệp khai thác khoáng hiện nay, cần có những nghiên cứu, xử lý và tái chế lượng đuôi quặng OTC đang được phát thải tại các nhà máy tuyển khoáng tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu sử dụng đuôi quặng OTC để thay thế nguyên liệu trong sản xuất xi măng có ý nghĩa khoa học và thực tiễn, vừa giúp thay thế nguồn nguyên liệu quặng sắt đang ngày càng thiếu hụt, đồng thời là giải pháp để tiêu thụ lượng phế thải này.
Bài báo này trình bày các kết quả nghiên cứu về sử dụng đuôi quặng OTC làm nguyên liệu cho sản xuất xi măng. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, khi thay thế ở tỷ lệ từ  0 – 100% quặng sắt, các chỉ tiêu như lượng nước tiêu chuẩn và thời gian đông kết có xu hướng được cải thiện, tuy nhiên đối với chỉ tiêu cường độ lại có xu hướng giảm từ 0 -10%. Khi đối chiếu với yêu cầu kỹ thuật của TCVN 2682, mẫu xi măng sử dụng đến 100% đuôi quặng OTC thay thế quặng sắt vẫn hoàn toàn đáp ứng tốt các mức yêu cầu kỹ thuật và theo phân loại đạt mức PC40.
Đánh giá vòng đời (LCA) đối với sản xuất xi măng poóc lăng - Áp dụng cụ thể đối với một nhà máy sản xuất xi măng ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Dũng  , Trần Đức Bình  , Nguyễn Công Thắng  , Lương Đức Long  , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Published: September 2024

Bài báo này trình bày nội dung đánh giá các tác động môi trường của sản xuất xi măng poóc lăng truyền thống (PC) ở Việt Nam, áp dụng đối với trường hợp Công ty TNHH Siam City Cement (Việt Nam), sử dụng phương pháp đánh giá vòng đời sản phẩm (LCA). Kết quả tính toán cho thấy rằng giai đoạn lựa chọn vật liệu đầu vào cho quá trình sản xuất chiếm tỉ lệ lớn nhất (đến 93,74% đối với chỉ số tiềm năng nóng lên toàn cầu- GWP) so với các giai đoạn vận chuyển nội bộ, sản xuất trong nhà máy và các chất thải trong quá trình sản xuất. Giá trị GWP đối với xi măng poóc lăng PC ở nhà máy xi măng INSEE Vietnam đạt giá trị 870,3 kg CO2 eq./tấn xi măng.
Khảo sát các đặc tính của graphit nghiền tinh chế từ quặng Yên Bái định hướng cho chế tạo anode của hệ ắc quy dòng oxi hóa khử
Authors: Dũng Trịnh Việt , Mai Nguyễn Thị Tuyết , Huệ Đặng Thị Minh , Hoàng Trần Vĩnh , Chính Huỳnh Đăng
Published: September 2024

Than chì (graphit) được khai thác từ mỏ than Yên Bái sau đó được đem nghiền và tinh chế để khảo sát các đặc tính bằng các phép đo như: Raman shift; TGA–FTIR; BET và SEM. Kết quả cho thấy, than chì sau khi đem nghiền tối đa 1000 giờ trong chân không sẽ hình thành một loại cacbon có tính phản ứng cao, đó là: có khả năng hấp thụ hóa học một lượng lớn khí cacbonic sau khi tiếp xúc với không khí; diện tích được bao phủ bởi khí hấp thụ hóa học lớn hơn khoảng 40 lần so với diện tích BET đo được, dẫn đến tăng diện tích bề mặt thực lên ∼1175 m2.g−1 sau 100-1000 giờ nghiền; Phổ Raman của bột than chì cho thấy độ kết tinh của than chì giảm theo thời gian nghiền, tăng liên kết sp3 giống kim cương và giống fullerene trong mẫu; SEM cho xác định than chì có cấu trúc theo lớp với độ dày của dải lớp tới 20 nm và dài 50 nm. Khảo sát các đặc tính của graphit sau nghiền với tính phản ứng cao này sẽ được định hướng để sử dụng cho việc khảo sát chế tạo anode trong hệ ắc quy dòng oxi hóa khử trong nghiên cứu tiếp theo.
Optimizing growth in pediatric renal transplant recipients: An update
Authors: Gamage Manoji , Ranawaka Randula
Published: September 2024

Growth retardation is a significant complication observed in pediatric renal transplant recipients, originating from a multifactorial etiology. Factors contributing to growth impairment encompass pre-transplant conditions such as primary kidney disease, malnutrition, quality of care, growth deficits at the time of transplantation, dialysis adequacy, and the use of recombinant human growth hormone. Additionally, elements related to the renal transplant itself, such as living donors, corticosteroid usage, and graft functioning, further compound the challenge. Although renal transplantation is the preferred renal replacement therapy, its impact on achieving final height and normal growth in children remains uncertain. The consequences of growth delay extend beyond the physiological realm, negatively influencing the quality of life and social conditions of pediatric renal transplant recipients, and ultimately affecting their educational and employment outcomes. Despite advancements in graft survival rates, growth retardation remains a formidable clinical concern among children undergoing renal transplantation. Major risk factors for delayed final adult height include young age at transplantation, pre-existing short stature, and the use of specific immunosuppressive drugs, particularly steroids. Effective management of growth retardation necessitates early intervention, commencing even before transplantation. Strategies involving the administration of recombinant growth hormone both pre- and post-transplant, along with protocols aimed at minimizing steroid usage, are important for achieving catch-up growth. This review provides a comprehensive outline of the multifaceted nature of growth retardation in pediatric renal transplant recipients, emphasizing the importance of early and targeted interventions to mitigate its impact on the long-term well-being of these children from birth to adolescence.
New frontiers in retinal transplantation
Authors: Sorrentino Francesco Saverio , Di Terlizzi Patrick , De Rosa Francesco , Salati Carlo , Spadea Leopoldo , Gagliano Caterina , Musa Mutali , Zeppieri Marco
Published: September 2024

New frontiers about retinal cell transplantation for retinal degenerative diseases start from the idea that acting on stem cells can help regenerate retinal layers and establish new synapses among retinal cells. Deficiency or alterations of synaptic input and neurotrophic factors result in trans-neuronal degeneration of the inner retinal cells. Thus, the disruption of photoreceptors takes place. However, even in advanced forms of retinal degeneration, a good percentage of the ganglion cells and the inner nuclear layer neurons remain intact. This phenomenon provides evidence for obtaining retinal circuitry through the transplantation of photoreceptors into the subretinal region. The eye is regarded as an optimal organ for cell transplantation because of its immunological privilege and the relatively small number of cells collaborating to carry out visual activities. The eyeball's immunological privilege, characterized by the suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in ocular tissues, is responsible for the low rate of graft rejection in transplant patients. The main discoveries highlight the capacity of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells to regenerate damaged retinal regions. Recent progress has shown significant enhancements in transplant procedures and results. The research also explores the ethical ramifications linked to the utilization of stem cells, emphasizing the ongoing issue surrounding ESCs. The analysis centers on recent breakthroughs, including the fabrication of three-dimensional retinal organoids and the innovation of scaffolding for cell transportation. Moreover, researchers are currently assessing the possibility of CRISPR and other advanced gene editing technologies to enhance the outcomes of retinal transplantation. The widespread use of universally recognized safe surgical and imaging methods enables retinal transplantation and monitoring of transplanted cell growth toward the correct location. Currently, most therapy approaches are in the first phases of development and necessitate further research, including both pre-clinical and clinical trials, to attain favorable visual results for individuals suffering from retinal degenerative illnesses.
The Effects of EdTech-based Writing Activities on Korean High School Students’ English Writing Proficiency and Affective Domains
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Lee Sun-Mi , Rha Kyeong-Hee
Published: September 2024

This study analyzez how EduTech-based writing activities affected third grade high school students, in terms of their English writing proficiency, attitudes toward English learning, and affective domains. The following data sources were used; 1) pre- and post-tests of the students’ English writing skills, 2) pre- and post-surveys on affective domains, and 3) interviews with focus group students. A t-test was conducted to determine the significance of the frequency of error types and lexical diversity, and a qualitative analysis was performed to understand how they perceived EduTech-based writing activities. The findings indicated that EduTech-based English writing activities did not significantly affect the accuracy of their writings, but increased students' interest in learning English, and the students had positive perceptions of participation in those activities. The pedagogical implication is that, to implement EduTech-based activities in English classes, it is necessary to develop appropriate instructional methods, and their long-term applications.
THE PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL RESULT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROJECTS
Authors: Veygandt Filipp
Published: September 2024

The purpose of digital transformation is to increase the efficiency of their work through the introduction of new technologies, both in management and technological processes.
Assessing the financial result of digital transformation projects is a complex task that requires taking into account many factors that are not always amenable to quantitative analysis. The problem lies in the variety of aspects that need to be taken into account when evaluating, starting from direct financial investments and ending with the long-term effect on the competitiveness of the organization. These projects involve significant investments in technology, staff training and business process changes, but the end result is not always obvious at the initial stages.
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the problems of evaluating the financial result of digital transformation projects.
Research on the Application of Visual Communication Design Based on Traditional Culture in China-Chic Fashion Design
Authors: Xie Yanhong , Cui Yan , Zainol Amer Shakir
Published: September 2024

With the rise of the national trend, more and more clothing brands have begun to incorporate traditional cultural elements to enhance their brand characteristics and cultural connotations. Chinese traditional dress culture has a long history and carries a long historical heritage and rich cultural connotation, and occupies an important position in Chinese cultural tradition. Visual communication design is a design field that conveys information and expresses meaning through visual elements such as images, colors, words, and layouts. The study aims to explore the application of visual communication design based on traditional culture in the design of national fashion clothing and its relevance in the field of information systems engineering and management. By analyzing the importance and influence of traditional cultural elements in fashion design, this paper delves into how information systems can facilitate the effective integration and application of these elements. First, the paper reviews the role of traditional culture as an inspiration for fashion design and explores the role of information systems in data collection, analysis, and management. This study proposes a visual communication design method based on traditional culture through a review of relevant literature and empirical research, and through interviews and surveys. Combined with example analyses and case studies, this study demonstrates how information systems can support the need for innovation and personalization in the design of national-trend clothing. Finally, by evaluating the effectiveness of information systems in cultural visual communication design, future research and management suggestions are proposed to enhance information systems engineering and management.
Adolescentes y alcohol: la búsqueda de sensaciones en un contexto social y cultural que fomenta el consumo
Authors: LEAL LÓPEZ Eva Rocío
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a brief review of alcohol consumption in young people. It starts with the main characteristics and changes that take place in adolescence and after that, some aspects of the alcohol culture, as well as adolescent pattern of alcohol use are comment. Later, we present some national and international data and variables that can be involved in the association between youth and alcohol. We finish showing some of the theories that can explain this behaviour and suggesting a global and comprehensive approach to this complex phenomenon.
Un estudio comparativo de la inmigración en función del lugar de origen: variables psicosociales en los autóctonos murcianos
Authors: RAMÍREZ DE LA FE M Carmen , RODRÍGUEZ GONZÁLEZ Ángel
Published: September 2024

We present a comparative analysis of the main immigrant groups in the Region of Murcia: Magrebians, Sub-Saharans, eastern Europeans and Latin-Americans. 93 secondary school students have taken part in this research. These students  answered a set of evaluative, cognitive and affective psychological measurements related to every immigrant group. The variables included in this study are the following: general evaluation, stereotype valency, stereotype extent, ingroup similarity, positive emotions, negative emotions, intergroup contact, positive social contributions and negative social contributions. All variables except for one (the positive social contribution), have displayed significant differences in a repeated measurement Anova, according to the immigrant group origin. Magrebian immigrants are the ones who are more damaged in this comparative analysis.
Reflexiones sobre el diagnóstico de la discapacidad por retraso mental ligero-límite
Authors: MUÑOZ SÁNCHEZ Ángela María , PORTILLO CÁRDENAS Remedios
Published: September 2024

This research addresses the problem faced in the Andalusian education system when giving support to special needs children. Teachers’ expectations and the Educational Orientation Team’s responses are both taken into account when stablishing the level of mental disability, ie. either borderline or light disability.
Integrating High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data and Spatial Databases for Campus Asset Management Using GIS
Authors: Derzu Ambrose , Atugba Bernice Ayaab , Adamu Ibrahim , Yevugah Lily Lisa , Osei Jeff Dacosta
Published: September 2024

Asset management effectively necessitates the usage of high-resolution remotely sensed images integrated with spatial databases for real-time monitoring and analysis. This study presents the development of a comprehensive geodatabase for the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) campus structures, using Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) and with the PgMetadata (PostgreSQL Metadata) extension for efficient asset management. A total of 85 campus buildings were digitized, representing 100% of the university’s infrastructure, with 40% categorized as academic, 30% administrative, and 20% residential. The geodatabase integrates both spatial and attribute data, with a positional accuracy of ±2 meters. Metadata creation using PgMetadata improved data accessibility by 75%, standardizing 90% of building datasets. Spatial analysis revealed that 90% of key campus buildings are within 150 meters of essential services, though 8% of buildings lack nearby electricity access. The geodatabase supports real-time decision-making for campus planning, and future expansions are projected to meet a 10% infrastructure increase to accommodate student population growth. Despite challenges in data accuracy and user proficiency, the system reduces manual inventory management time by 60% and supports long-term infrastructure planning. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating QGIS and PostgreSQL for scalable, data-driven campus management solutions.
KERAJINAN TENUN TEMBE NGGOLI MASYARAKAT BIMA DOMPU DI KABUPATEN MIMIKA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: A. Rasul  , Subhanudin Subhanudin  , Habibi Sutirta
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kerajinan tenun Tembe Nggoli Masyarakat Bima Dompu di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua. Fokus masalah pada penelitian ini adalah proses pembuatan, motif dan warna, dan makna simbolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptiff kualitatif. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawacara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan dibantu instrumen pendukung berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data data adalah triangulasi sumber. Tahapan analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Prosedur pembuatan tenun Tembe Nggoli (benang pakan dan benang lungsi). Proses pembuatan terdiri dari empat tahap: a) pembuatan pola, b) memasang benang lungsi pada alat tenun, c) membentuk moti pada tenun, dan d) finishing. 2) Motif dan warna yang diterapakan pada kerajinan kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Masyarakat Bima Dompu di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua adalah: a) Motif kain tenun Tembe Nggoli, 1) Nggusu Waru, 2) Gari atau garis, 3) Nggusu Upa, 4) Bunga Samobo. b) Warna yang digunakan tenun Tembe Nggoli Masyarakat Bima Dompu di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua yaitu kuning, merah, merah muda, biru, hijau, putih, dan hatam. 3) Makna simbolik kain tenun Tembe Nggoli, diantaranya: a) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Nggusu Waru adalah delapan sifat yang harus dimiliki manusia yaitu berbudi pekert luhur, suka membantu, sopan, jujur, bekerja keras, dan mempunyai jiwa pemimpin. b) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Gari atau garis adalah melambangkan sikap jujur dan tegas dalam melaksanakan tugas. c) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Nggusu Upa adalah melambang empat sifat utama yaitu suka membantu, jujur, berhati mulia, dan bekerja keras. d) kain tenun Tembe Nggoli Bunga Samobo adalah memiliki akhlak mulia yang bermafaat bagi orang-orang sekitar.
Biomarcadores neuroinflamatórios em transtornos depressivos: papel das citocinas e da ativação microglial
Authors: Cardoso Victoria Karoline Libório , Lima Paulo Henrique da Silva , Marques Georgia Mussa Bastos , Neves Vívian Lis Canto Belmont , Batanhe Eline Nepomuceno , Salvino Cirléia Gatti da Silva , Nunes Yasmin Fontenele , Martins Paulo Antônio dos Santos , Cruz Júnior Márcio Denes da Silva , Pinho Denis Alves , Lima Cauã Uriel Silva de , Sobral Sofia Bezerra , Oliveira Alanne Soares de , Oliveira Alinne Soares de , Silva Gedrian Marinho
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a relação entre biomarcadores neuroinflamatórios e transtornos depressivos, destacando o papel das citocinas inflamatórias IL-1β, IL-6 e TNF-α na patogênese e persistência dos sintomas depressivos. A pesquisa baseia-se na evidência crescente de que a inflamação cerebral contribui significativamente para a gravidade dos sintomas e a resistência ao tratamento convencional. O estudo analisa a correlação entre altos níveis dessas citocinas e a intensidade dos sintomas, além de avaliar a eficácia de terapias que visam a modulação da inflamação. A revisão sistemática da literatura revelou uma associação significativa entre níveis elevados de biomarcadores inflamatórios e sintomas graves, com a IL-6 desempenhando um papel central na perpetuação da inflamação e resistência ao tratamento. Os resultados sugerem que a inclusão desses biomarcadores pode melhorar a precisão do diagnóstico e a personalização dos tratamentos, indicando que abordagens terapêuticas focadas na modulação da inflamação cerebral podem representar avanços significativos no manejo dos transtornos depressivos, oferecendo novas perspectivas para intervenções clínicas e pesquisas futuras.
Percepção da utilização do crédito rural em práticas sustentáveis: um estudo de caso com produtores rurais de Araguari – MG
Authors: Vieira João Paulo Rodrigues , Lisboa Fernando Caixeta , Borges João Vitor Oliveira , Hamawaki Marina Hideko
Published: September 2024

O desenvolvimento agrícola no Brasil está em transição para integrar produção e proteção ambiental, promovendo práticas sustentáveis. Araguari, MG, destaca-se pelo crescimento no agronegócio e eventos voltados para a sustentabilidade. O estudo investigou como produtores rurais da região utilizam o crédito rural para implementar práticas sustentáveis, visando otimizar estratégias e políticas públicas. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, usou entrevistas semiestruturadas e estatísticas descritivas para analisar dados de produtores rurais em Araguari, MG. O estudo de caso focou na diversidade agrícola local com amostragem não-probabilística. A coleta incluiu um questionário sobre crédito rural e sustentabilidade, analisado para identificar padrões e características. Os dados revelam que a maioria dos produtores rurais em Araguari são homens com mais de 40 anos, indicando uma predominância masculina e uma faixa etária avançada no setor. Embora os agricultores tenham um bom nível de escolaridade, a presença de jovens é limitada. O crédito rural é valorizado, mas os programas precisam ser aprimorados. A adoção de práticas sustentáveis está aumentando, mas a certificação é baixa. Incentivar a educação e a assistência técnica pode melhorar a implementação de práticas sustentáveis e a obtenção de certificações, impulsionando a inovação e a competitividade agrícola.