bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN BUDAYA MAPPACEKKE WANUA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Sari Nur Rahma , Kusumawardani A. , Wawo Andi
Published: March 2023

Abstrac, This study aims to determine the effect of financial information systems and internal control on village fund management with mappacekke wanua culture as a moderating variable. The research method used is a quantitative method with a causal approach. The population in this study is the Village Apparatus in the District of Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire technique with 36 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses multiple regression analysis and moderation test using Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) or interaction test. The results of this study indicate that the financial information system for internal control funds has a positive and significant effect on the management of village funds. While the results of the moderating regression analysis show that the mappacekke wanua culture is able to moderate the influence of the financial information system on the management of village funds. However, it is not able to moderate the influence of internal control on the management of village funds.

Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi keuangan dan pengendalian internal terhadap pengelolaan dana desa dengan budaya mappacekke wanua sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Desa Se-Kecamatan Kodeoha, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kuisioner dengan jumlah responden 36. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji moderasi menggunakan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) atau uji Interaksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi keuangan dana pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Sedangkan hasil analisis regresi moderasi menunjukkan bahwa budaya mappacekke wanua mampu memoderasi pengaruh sistem informasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap pengelolaan dana desa.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA DESA RIJANG PANUA KECAMATAN KULO KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Aditiya Roby , Masyhuda Nur Syahara  , Suwandi Memen
Published: March 2023

Abstract, This study aims to determine the application of good governance principles in managing village funds in Rijang Panua village, Kulo district, Sidrap district. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Data collection is done by interview technique with the support of primary data and other secondary data. The data collection technique used is triangulation, the data analysis is inductive. The results of this study indicate that the management of village funds in Rijang Panua Village is good and in accordance with the legal basis for managing village funds through the application of good governance principles consisting of the principles of accountability, transparency, participation, and coordination of the entire community and the Rijang Panua Village Government.

Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan dana desa di desa Rijang Panua Kecamatan Kulo Kebupaten Sidrap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dengan dukungan data primer dan data sekunder lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah trianggulasi, analisis data bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Rijang Panua sudah baik dan sudah sesuai dengan landasan hukum pengelolaan dana desa melalui penerapan prinsip good governance yang terdiri dari prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi, dan koordinasi dari segenap masyarakat dan Pemerintah Desa Rijang Panua.
HAK-HAK BURUH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI SAW.
Authors: Tangngareng Tasmin
Published: March 2023

Artikel  ini, mengkaji tentang hak-hak buruh dalam perspektif  hadis nabi saw. Hadis yang berkaitan dengan hak buruh, sering digunakan sebagai dasar ataupun dalil dalam permasalahan pengupahan dan perlindungan buruh, oleh karena itu, peneliti memandang perlu untuk meneliti hadis yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut dari sudut kualitas dan analisis pemahaman hadis nabi.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hadis bersifat penelitian library research  dengan menggunakan metode  maudu’i .Selanjutnya menganalisis hadis-hadis yang kualitasnya sahih, baik dari segi sanad maupun matan,sehngga dapat dijadikan sebagai hujjah dalam beragama, dengan melalui pendekatan historis, sosiologis dan teologis normatif. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan tiga hadis terkait tentang hak-hak buruh, yaitu hadis tentang perlindungan buruh dengan kualitas hadis sahih, hadis tentang menyegerakan pembayaran upah buruh dengan kualitas hadis hasan lighairi dan hadis tentang membayar upah buruh dengan kualitas shahih lighairi. Pada hadis hak perlindungan buruh terkandung didalamnya tiga nilai sebagai konsep dasar hak buruh yaitu nilai-nilai persaudaraan, persamaan, kemanusiaan. Sedangkan pada hadis tentang membayar upah buruh harus adil dan dapat diterima kedua belah pihak antara majikan atau pemodal dan buruh. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih mengetahui tentang larangan maupun perintah nabi Muhammad saw, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan hak yang selayaknya atau melindungi buruh dari kezaliman majikan atau pemodal
A discussion on the validity of the genus Abalakeus (Acari: Erythraeidae) with a redescription of A. gonabadensis
Authors: Saboori Alireza , Kapankaya Alperen , Cakmak Ibrahim , Hakimitabar Masoud
Published: March 2023

The validity of the genus Abalakeus is discussed and redefinitions are provided for the genera of Abalakeus and Eatoniana. Abalakeus gonabadensis is redescribed from type specimens and larvae ectoparasitic on different grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Tettigoniidae) from Türkiye and Iran, and a key to species of Abalakeus is presented.
The Influence of the African Religious and Cultural Context and Its Impact on Lutheranism: The Case of Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality
Authors: Lebaka Morakeng Edward Kenneth
Published: March 2023

In Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality, traditional religion has played a significant role in transforming Christianity by confronting it with the decisive issue of indigenization. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to examine the inter-religious relations among Christianity and African Traditional Religion (ATR), and to explore how African religious and cultural values have impacted on Christian – ATR relations within the municipality, and how the latter has, also, been affected by the former. The primary research question raised in this study is: what is the relevance of indigenous people’s music in the existing (Lutheran) liturgy? The study employed an intercultural theological approach to Science and Religion, and the analysis is based on acculturation and the principle of elimination by substitution. The study also utilized a triangulated and contextual approach, and data was collected through observations, face-to-face interviews and video recordings of rehearsals and performances during church services and other related events. Secondary sources included published books and Journal articles. The investigation has revealed that the integration of spiritual folk songs (choruses), traditional musical instruments, handclapping, and dancing into liturgical church service of almost all Evangelical Lutheran churches found in Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality, has not compromised the essence of Lutheran tradition. It has rather encouraged maximum, active and unimpeded participation in liturgical church service and/or Congregational singing. Indications from the investigation have also shown that the dimensions of rhythm play an important role to contextualize and Africanize the existing (Lutheran) liturgy, in order to make the missionary qualities of worship an integral part of mission work. During the study, it was also observed that musical creativity and musicality in the visited churches embrace other elements such as the capacity for becoming absorbed emotionally in music and the ability to enter into an intimate relation with it, so that the whole organization of the soul is affected. It was concluded that it is indeed of great significance that indigenous people’s music should be regarded as a matter of relevance and ultimately becomes a vessel which carries the full meaning of the Gospel.
Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento: uma análise do processo de legalização da OCDE e seu poder de atração sobre o Brasil
Authors: Pires Ferreira Lier , Basilio Weber Ricardo
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo investiga o surgimento e o processo de construção político-jurídica da Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), a partir da perspectiva da sua institucionalização/legalização, como responsáveis por muitas das características que esta instituição apresenta nos dias de hoje. Nesse sentido, buscamos apresentar algumas etapas dessa trajetória institucional, para avaliar as continuidades fundamentais que plasmaram sua identidade e forma de atuação, ensejando grande interesse do Brasil em fazer parte da Organização.
Beyond Battlefields and Conventional Research Agendas: The Importance of Understanding Surveillance Activities and Practices During Long-Term Armed Conflicts
Authors: Tamayo Gomez Camilo
Published: March 2023

As the character of war has changed, surveillance studies scholars need to rethink and reimagine the meaning of surveillance activities and practices during long-term armed conflicts. Never-ending wars in Sudan, Yemen, Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Syria, Ethiopia, Colombia, Lebanon, and Somalia are showing us that one characteristic of contemporary conflicts is the increasing duration of violent and non-violent confrontation. Under these current long wars, numerous armed groups—including national armies—gain more from violence itself than from winning, expanding the expected length of the conflict. This is creating new sociocultural conditions for the development of surveillance activities and practices, where battles between armed groups are rather rare and most violence is directed against civilians. I argue that there is an urgent need for the surveillance studies ﬁeld to create novel theoretical and methodological tools to comprehend surveillance activities and practices during long-term armed conflicts. I believe it is crucial to establish a more fluid dialogue with other disciplines, in particular, epistemologies related to the sociology of emotions, the demography of armed conflicts, and the militarization of civilians in contexts of war. This emerging research agenda will help us to fully comprehend the meaning of surveillance where the surveillance agent and the surveillance subject interact for extended periods of time (years or even decades) under new forms of social interaction. In this contribution to the Dialogue section, I present three dimensions of this emerging research agenda. I will be highlighting key theoretical relations and their relevance and addressing the former Colombian armed conflict to illustrate some of their characteristics.
Evaluation of Patient Adherence to Vaccine and Screening Recommendations during Community Pharmacist-led Medicare Annual Wellness Visits in a Family Medicine Clinic
Authors: Nosser A. Joseph , Pate Adam N. , Crocker Austin V. , Malinowski Scott S. , Brown Meagan A. , Ballou Jordan M.
Published: March 2023

Background: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services initiated annual wellness visits (AWV) to reduce healthcare costs and improve preventive healthcare for beneficiaries. Provider time constraints and varying preferences to perform AWVs have limited its clinical implementation in some areas, affording pharmacists an opportunity to expand their role.
Objective: To evaluate patient adherence to pharmacist recommendations for vaccinations and preventive screenings in an annual wellness visit service at a family medicine clinic in northeast Mississippi.
Methods: This study included patients receiving at least one vaccination or screening recommendation during an AWV. Investigators provided vaccination (influenza, pneumococcal and herpes zoster) and screening (mammograms, DEXA, and colorectal cancer) recommendations based on current guidelines. For services not provided in-clinic, investigators contacted outside facilities 45 days post-visit to confirm adherence to recommendations. Primary endpoints included the composite adherence rate of all recommendations and percentage of patients achieving the 60% goal composite adherence rate. Secondary endpoints included individual vaccination and screening adherence rates.
Results: Investigators recommended 715 interventions to a total of 254 patients, of which 239 were completed within 45 days for a 33.4 percent composite adherence rate. 20.1 percent of all participants achieved the goal composite adherence rate (60%). Overall, participants were 30.5 and 41 percent adherent to all vaccinations and preventive screening recommendations, respectively.
Conclusion: Pharmacists providing AWVs increased patient access to preventive health recommendations. Although, adherence to recommendations remains a challenge and warrants further study. The findings and limitations observed in this study have identified opportunities for future research to evaluate pharmacist-led AWV services.
A REVIEW OF CYCLODESTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR THE TREATMENT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF GLAUCOMA
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, FURKATZOD F. , KARIM-ZADE KH.J. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMADZODA SH.K. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Glaucoma remains a significant problem in ophthalmology. It is characterised by increased intraocular pressure (IOP), visual field loss, and optic nerve degeneration. Despite some progress achieved in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, millions still suffer from glaucoma (currently, according to WHO, there are more than 106 million people globally), and many patients are already in the later stages. The accompanying pain syndrome sometimes forces doctors to remove the eye. In this regard, several so-called organ-preserving operations were introduced, the purpose of which is to reduce the production of intraocular fluid (IOF) and, accordingly, eliminate the pain syndrome. Glaucoma treatment includes conservative and surgical interventions. Surgical methods for glaucoma treatment aim to improve the outflow of intraocular fluid (fistulising operations) or reduce its production (cyclodestructive procedures). This paper analyses the evolution of surgical interventions to reduce intraocular fluid production by destroying the aqueous humour-producing ciliary processes. Systematic review searches were performed using Google Scholar, Pubmed, Web of Science, Cyberleninka, and Cochrane Library databases for articles published up to 2020 using keywords related to cyclodestruction (CD), cyclophotocoagulation (CPC), and treatment of refractory glaucoma (RG). Keywords: Glaucoma, cyclodestruction, cyclophotocoagulation, ciliary body, diode laser.
IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF URETROPLASTY IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF HYPOSPADIAS
Authors:   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, HAMKAR A. ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Maiwand Hospital, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, SHARIF D. ,   Department of Urology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, AMIRZADA A.W. ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Maiwand Hospital, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, FAHAM M. ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Maiwand Hospital, Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To summarize a ten-year experience of urethroplasty in various forms of hypospadias. Methods: The results of surgical treatment of 165 patients with hypospadias aged 2-25 years operated at the Maiwand Hospital in Kabul were analyzed. More than half of the patients (n=95; 57.6%) were residents of Kabul province, while the remaining patients (n=60; 42.4%) came from other provinces of Afghanistan. The following forms of hypospadias were identified: glanular (n=40; 24.2%), coronal (n=45; 27.3%), mid-penile (n=51; 30.9%), and scrotal (n=29; 17, 6%). Results: Most of the patients were operated using the Salinas method (n=30; 18.2%), Dupley repair (n=40; 24.2%), and their combinations (n=20; 12.1%) methods. Patients with severe penile curvature, scrotal and perineal forms of hypospadias underwent the two-stage operations. General anesthesia was mainly used for surgery, while local anesthesia with neuroleptanalgesia was applied in patients aged 15 years and above. In all cases, optical magnification and microsurgical technique were used. Satisfactory results were obtained in 140 (84.8%) patients. Urethro-cutaneous fistulas developed in 20 (12.2%) patients. Marginal flap necrosis occurred in 2 (1.2%) cases, and partial wound suppuration occurred in 3 (1.8%) cases. There were no lethal outcomes.Conclusion: The use of optical magnification and precision technique made it possible to achieve satisfactory results in the early postoperative period in 84.8% of patients. Our observations showed that circumcision in children should only be performed by an experienced surgeon, since in most cases a novice surgeon can miss the presence of hypospadias. Patients diagnosed with hypospadias, should be referred to specialized centers where successful urethroplasty operations may be performed. Keywords: Hypospadias, glanular form, coronal form, mid-penile form, scrotal form, urethroplasty, urethro-cutaneous fistula.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL APPROACHES TO ENSURE EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, BEREZHANSKIY P.V. ,   Department of Allergology, Immunology and Social Adaptology, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, FADEEV A.V. ,   Odintsovo Regional Hospital, Odintsovo, Russian Federation, SHUBIN L.B. ,   Department of Pathology, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a screening programme for detecting allergic rhinitis (AR) and its risk factors (RFs) based on a 5-year epidemiological analysis among children ages 0 to 17 years in the Odintsovo urban district in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Methods: A retrospective study of polyclinic facilities' performance indicators and an analysis of outpatient records of patients diagnosed with AR between 2017 and 2021 were carried out. The rates of incidence, prevalence, risks and odds ratios for AR were assessed. Results: A database of identified 28 RFs for AR was registered at the Federal Service for Intellectual Property of the Russian Federation (Rospatent) (Certificate of Registration # 2022620939 dated April 13, 2022). All RFs for AR, in terms of modifiability, were divided into three groups: non-modifiable, partially modifiable and modifiable. When assessing the relative risks and risk probability, it was found that the impact of RFs is uneven in different age groups. Therefore, age groups with the highest risk probability for AR were determined. In addition, a screening program has been developed. Conclusion: Epidemiological research and knowledge of modifiable age-related AR RFs will allow the early detection of AR in children's different age groups through cascade screening programmes. Keywords: Allergic rhinitis, risk factors, screening cascade, allergy, early diagnosis.
COMPLEX DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Republican Cancer Research Center, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MUKHSINZODA N.A. , UMAROVA S.G. ,   Department of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the experience of a comprehensive diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) based on the results of the first pilot visual screening in the Republic of Tajikistan. Methods: The first pilot visual screening in two large districts of the Republic of Tajikistan was carried out in 2016. A total of 68,391 women of the target groups took part in this study, of which 26,691 (39%) were from the Kushoniyon district and 41,700 (61%) from the B. Gafurov district. According to the algorithm of organized visual screening, extended colposcopy, cytological examination, and biopsy with histological examination were performed. Results: According to the results of the tests performed, in 164 cases (0.24%) CIN was diagnosed, while in 20 cases (0.03%) cervical cancer (CC) was detected (p<0.001). Mild low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) lesions were detected in 99 cases (70 women from B. Gafurov district and 29 patients from Kushoniyon district), while severe high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) were detected in 65 cases (59 women from B. Gafurov district and 6 women from Kushoniyon district). Patients with histologically confirmed precancerous pathology and cervical cancer were referred for outpatient and inpatient treatment. Conclusion: The strategy of organized visual screening 'detection-diagnosis-treatment', recommended by WHO for countries with limited resources, is optimal for implementation in the conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan at the national level. Keywords: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, visual screening, VIA/VILI visual method, colposcopy.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INFLUENZA IN CHILDREN RESIDING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors:   Department of Children's Infections, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, LARINA N.S. , ARAKELYAN R.S. ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, SIVTSOVA L.A. ,   Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Astrakhan region, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, KURBANGALIEVA A.R. ,   Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Astrakhan region, Astrakhan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the clinical and epidemiological features of influenza in children of the Astrakhan region in 2016-2020 Methods: During the analyzed period, 1,276,150 patients with infectious and non-infectious diseases were registered on the territory of the Astrakhan region, of which 1,202,553 cases (94.2%) were infectious and parasitic diseases. The share of children in the structure of the general infectious and parasitic morbidity of the population of the Astrakhan region for the period of 2016-2020 amounted to 897,094 cases (74.6%), of which 844,299 patients (94.1%) developed influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), including influenza – 3,663 cases (0.4%) and other acute respiratory viral infections – 840,636 cases (99.6%). Results: Influenza cases were registered in children of different ages both in the urban and rural districts of the Astrakhan region (3,405 cases – 93%, and 258 cases – 7% respectively). Influenza in children living in the Astrakhan region were registered in nine districts: Volodarsky, Ikryaninsky, Kamyzyaksky, Krasnoyarsky, Limansky, Narimanovskaya, Volga, Kharabalinsky districts and the city of Znamensk. In all cases, the children complained of weakness and fatigue. Most of the children (n=3,387; 92.5%) complained of fever up to 38-39ºС, sore throat (n=3,198; 87.3%), runny nose and nasal congestion (n=3,254; 88.8 %), headache (n=3,127; 85.4%). Myalgia and arthralgia were observed in 2,551 (69.6%) children. In rare cases, there were complaints of vomiting and diarrhea – in 233 (6.4%) and 474 (12.9%) children, respectively. The smallest number of cases of influenza was registered in children aged 5 to 12 months – 261 cases (7.1%); among children aged 1-7 years there were 2,145 cases (58.6%), and from 7 to 17 years – 1,257 cases (34.3%). Sore throat in most children (n=3,198; 93.9%) persisted for 3 to 5 days. A complicated course of influenza was not observed. Conclusion: Children of all age groups are susceptible to influenza, but most often children aged 1 to 7 years are affected. Influenza was recorded most often in children living in urban areas. Complaints of children with influenza corresponded to those described in the literature. Keywords: Influenza, children, schoolchildren, preschoolers, myalgia, arthralgia, fever, nasal congestion.
MODERN APPROACHES IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors:   National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, RAKHIMOV N.O. , LUKYANCHIKOV V.A. ,   Department of Urgent Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation, RAKHMONOV KH.D. ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Polytrauma, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, BERDIEV R.N. ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Polytrauma, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SHOEV S.N. ,   Health Complex «Istiklol», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DAVLATOV M.V. ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Polytrauma, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate the results of diagnosis and treatment of patients with cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) using modern technologies Methods: The results of the diagnosis and treatment of 105 patients with CVD for the period from January 2018 to May 2022 were evaluated. The age of the patients ranged from 10 to 75 years. The Glasgow Coma (GCS) and Hunt-Hess (HHS) Scales were used to assess the severity of the disease. In patients with arteriovenous malformation (AVM), the Spetzler-Martin grading scale was used to determine the size, location, and drainage into the deep cerebral veins. The Fisher scale was used in all cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Additional research methods included computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Results: Of the 105 patients, operations were performed in 55, the remaining 50 patients underwent conservative treatment (due to refusal of surgery). The main reasons for the development of non-traumatic intracranial hematomas (NICH) were: hypertension – in 30 (28.5%) cases, arterial aneurysm (AA) – in 12 (11.4%) cases, AVM – in 20 (19.5%) cases and other causes in 8 (7.6%) patients. Out of 38 (69.1%) patients operated on during the acute period, 5 (9.1%) underwent surgery during the first 5 days, while 12 (21.8%) – were operated on within 10-14 days. The following interventions were performed: external ventricular drainage – 10, removal of blood clots from the basal cisterns – 1, clipping of vessels – 7, and decompressive craniotomy – 37. In the group of operated patients, mortality was 9.1% (5 patients); mortality in the conservative treatment group constituted 40% (20 patients). Conclusion: The wider use of modern and highly informative imaging methods resulted in increased detection of asymptomatic AVMs and AA. This, in turn, contributed to the application of adequate treatment techniques in a relatively safe period of the disease, thereby reducing the frequency of deaths and serious complications. Keywords: Arterial aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, CT angiography.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS AND ACUTE SEVERE SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
Authors:   Research Institute – Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital № 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, LITVINENKO D.V. , ZYABLOVA E.I. ,   Department of Radiodiagnostics № 2, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, TKACHYOV V.V. ,   Research Institute – Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital № 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, MUZLAEV G.G. ,   Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

About 40% of patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms (MIAs) are admitted with poor-grade subarachnoid haemorrhage (Hunt & Hess Grades IVV). Therefore, an approach to identify the most appropriate strategy for an individual patient should be applied to obtain the best functional outcomes. However, there is still no consensus on selecting proper MIAs treatment in patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage with localization of all aneurysms in the surgical intervention area. The article presents a case of a 43-year-old patient with MIAs: a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (ACA) and intact right pericallosal and right middle cerebral arteries (MCA). The first stage included clipping the ruptured ACA aneurysm and decompressive craniectomy. After stabilization of the patient's condition, the second stage of treatment was performed: clipping the aneurysms of the right pericallosal and right MCA and autologous cranioplasty. The patient was discharged from the hospital in satisfactory condition. The presented case demonstrates the need for a flexible individual approach to treating patients with MIAs and acute subarachnoid bleeding. Staged surgical treatment and performing as the second stage clipping of intact aneurysms with simultaneous early cranioplasty after compensating the patient's condition allowed for good treatment outcomes. Keywords: Multiple intracranial aneurysms, aneurysm clipping, decompressive craniectomy, staged surgical treatment, cerebral aneurysm rupture.
Genipin as a Cross-linker in a Ciprofloxacin Delivery System Containing a Bovine Hydroxyapatite-Collagen Composite for Bone Infections
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Budiatin Aniek Setiya , Hendradi Esti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research was to design an implant for a ciprofloxacin-based drug delivery system by combining bovine hydroxyapatite and collagen with genipin as the crosslinking agent. The production of ciprofloxacin implants using bovine hydroxyapatite:collagen blend (70:30). In addition, this synthetic preparation was made using three various concentrations of genipin (0.6, 0.8, and 1.0%). The pellets were created by compressing the implants. The tablets are cylindrical with a diameter of 4.0 mm and a weight of 100.0 mg. Ciprofloxacin cultures were characterized for swelling rate, porosity, density, compressive strength, morphology (SEM), dose, and drug release in vitro. The addition of genipin as a crosslinking agent may maintain ciprofloxacin release consistent with in vitro therapeutic levels of ciprofloxacin. These results are supported by compressive strength data, where the addition of genipin concentrations induces higher implant stiffness and scanning electron microscopy photomicrographs reveal small pore sizes and BHA adhere to collagen fibers so that ciprofloxacin is completely dispersed in the implant after cross-linking with genipin. As a drug delivery system for osteomyelitis, it can be concluded that the use of genipin as a cross-linking agent can sustain ciprofloxacin release commensurate with in vitro therapeutic levels of ciprofloxacin for 30 days.
Chamanismo Tiempo y lugares sagrados
Authors: Barona Tovar Fernando
Published: March 2023

En este libro, el lector encontrará una serie de artículos que dan a conocer distintas reflexiones sobre el chamanismo desde distintos campos del conocimiento. El carácter multidisciplinar de sus contenidos posibilita una mirada enriquecida con la que, tanto iniciados en el tema como los que no lo son, podrán decidir sus puntos de acuerdo o desacuerdo en relación con lo que cada autor ha afirmado o negado. La etnología, la antropología, la arqueología, el psicoanálisis y la psicología se han dado cita en esta publicación entorno del chamanismo. Fernando Barona Tovar, sugiere, una reflexión sobre las similitudes que se presentan entre el chamanismo y la hipnosis, como prácticas terapéuticas. El interés de este artículo es mostrar que estas prácticas se suceden indistintamente en lugares diversos desde tiempos remotos.
THE EFFORTS of the CALIPHAH UMAR IBN 'ABD AL-'AZIZ (May Allaah Have Mercy on Him) in the PAYMENT of the INFIDEL SUSPICIONS
Authors: Hassan Ghazwan
Published: March 2023

The science of faith is a great science, and high, because all judgments and branches depend on it, it is the cornerstone of the building, and health  require the health of the building, has been sent God the apostles (peace be upon them) to consolidate the belief in the hearts of people teach them password unification which mushroom God's people them, the more related to the heart of the servant standardization of God has increased to know him names and attributes.   This is a research that ensures the status of the renewed world, the Amir of the Believers Omar bin Abdul Aziz (may God have mercy on him), And the extent of his defense of the resemblance to the nodal, which was raised and developed in the past time, and Omar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) has followed the approach in the doctrine of doctrine of good argument And the constructive debate in the consolidation and consolidation of science, and was (God's mercy) away from the use of force and coercion in persuading the difference and its founders, and was (God's mercy) a lot of inference the texts of the Koran and Sunnah in his debates.
THE PROPHETS VISION MOHAMMED (peace be upon him) to His GOD at NIGHT of MIRAGE HAPPENING In AHADITH ALSAHIHAEEN (Nagative and Correct)
Authors: Ahmed Hussain
Published: March 2023

The scholars are unanimously agreed that the prophet Mohammed (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was taken to the AL-Aqsa mosque and then moved to the top of the seven heavens and reach to  the Sedrat AL- Muntaha .The Judges were disagreed and divided to two groups the first said that the prophet was crippled by his spirit and body and others said just  by his spirit but not lost his body. Add that they disagreed about Prophet's vision to his lord the first confirm that happened such ( Iben Abbas ) others are refusal that such (Aisha) blessing upon them  

The prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to his lord on the night of Israa.
HISTORY of The APOSTLES of IBN AL - JAWHARI
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed
Published: March 2023

After the realization of manuscripts of important topics in the field of Islamic history and the purpose of it is to flick the old texts and redraft them in an attempt to retrieve Islamic history which submitted for types of increase and deletion, distortion and desertification in different time. It was honored to take out this manuscript history of the maded of the prophets sheikh Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Hassan bin Abdul Karim AL Khalidi AL Shafei the famous (Ibn AL Jawhary).

The time of author , may  God have mercy on him some of the biography of the prophets on the whole, and dealt with the difference in their prophecy. As well as in the statement of their origin and who entered Egypt and who was born a circumcision and I have stood for a unique copy of this letter so I copied it and commented on it and  present introduction and head lights as shown in the letter.

And I make several recommendation, including interest in the achievement of heritage books .
THE PROPHET (Peace be Upon him) in T HOLY QURAN
Authors: Mohammed Yasir
Published: March 2023

The title of the research: (The Prophet peace be upon him in the holy Quran)

In recent years, some Muslims have taken a look at their Prophet's right, so they have abandoned or abandoned the status of the Prophet, so they denied of the Prophet's appreciation and reverence for him. They described them as exaggerators in respect of the Messenger of Allah and not only in denial and objection.

     It is incumbent on all of us, and we will explain it through my talk about the status of the Prophet in the Holy Quran, the Holy Quran is full of what shows the status of the Prophet and great, so either Explicit signs in this or gestures and signals do not look only to the owners of insights and look, and this is what we find in many people of interpretation or people of rhetoric.

     The subject required division on three topics:

In the first section on Prophet Muhammad's prophecy from the numerical point of view, I recorded what was mentioned in the Qur'aan from a male and a sign.

In the second part I spoke about his character in the Qur'an and how he described the truth (Glory and Glory) from its multiple aspects.

The third section mentioned verses that dealt with the aspect of greatness in the character of the Prophet through the Koranic verses and the views of the interpreters.

Then the conclusion has shown the most important results of my research.
THE SUSPICIONS In WOMAN's RIHGTS In ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Ibrhim Iman , Khalaf Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The issues of women and the suspicions that are managed around are among the most important them things that concern the world, and women as is known half the society, the suspicions raised by the enemies of Islam on the rights of women in Islam, and claim that he has wronged, and has my experience of inheritance and martyrdom is two examples. The purpose of this study is to study the inheritance of women. The system of inheritance in Islam is very precise. It specifies quotas and cases in which women inherit, to accept their testimony, when to accept their testimony, and in any place.
CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THOUGHT and its PLACE in The EDUCATION of GENERATION
Authors: Khalil Khalid
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah , prayer and peace be upon the Messengers and The God of the good and virtuous and his family granite blessed , I say at the outset that the individual is the title of the civilization of any : a nation want to transcend their personnel to Your Excellency in thought and development , and our generation are the nucleus of that civilization in community building ; So hurt my research in the maturing of thought Salim + behavior upright = civilization ; Therefore, I find that contemporary Islamic thought is the engine of the systematic construction of generation , thought and is the pulse of the times and Immunology intellectual sincerity Malik bin Nabi " God's mercy " when he said: "It's before the story of every colonizing there story of a people met for incapacity , not exaggerating when we say that authoritarianism and dictatorship is the result of ignorance and shed a lack of awareness , and the spread of the culture of subservience and subordination in the communities , what is the value assigned someone else to think about his place ? .And decide without him , " thought and is the title of civilization , and generally has included research on the introduction and three sections included first topic: the general framework , but for the Study of the second handled : Islamic Thought curriculum thinking , and included a third topic: Islamic thought approach regulate the behavior of the individual, and also contained a conclusion and recommendations and a list of sources and references.
The DISAGREEMENT of IMAM ABU HANIFAH and His COMPANIONS to The COMPANIONS of IBN MAS'UD, The BOOK of FASTING is a MODEL - COMPRATIVE JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Kareem Ammar , Hamad Yassin
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions:

After:       The research in Islamic jurisprudence is renewed by the renewal of time and the renewal of facts and events to solve what the society is facing problems that occur over time and the jurisprudence of its flexibility and renewal by dissolving that contract by the diligence of the jurisprudents of the nation.

        The importance of this study lies in the statement that the disagreement between Abu Haneefah (may Allaah have mercy on him) and Ibn Mas'ud ( may Allah Pleased with him) was not in the matters of faith, but rather in the matters of diligence. It is consistent with the circle of thought . It also explains the clear face of the Islamic jurisprudence, which is characterized by a variety of opinions and divergent views and a statement that intolerance to doctrinal views is not the approach of our dear imams. The research plan was formed from the introduction: the importance of the topic and the choice of it : Ruling on fasting on the day of doubt, and the second requirement: Ruling on the day of doubt if the sight of the crescent before or after sunset is established.
IMPETUS Of The POLITICAL SPEECH And ELQEUNCE of The FIRST ABBASID ERA CALIPHS (Abu Ja'afir Al-Mansour and Al-Maa'amoon as a Model)
Authors: Wely Fatima
Published: March 2023

The Arabic speech is considered one of the literary arts that stemmed responding for the human nature to express himself , his ideas and opinions. This arts developed across the eras due to certain changes, until it reached into the prosperous stages during the  first Abbasid era. This paper studies the political speech in this era. It defines the art of speech linguistically and idiomatically, it also shows how this art developed from the pre-Islamic era until the first Abbasid era. This paper also analyzes the two political speech during the first Abbasid era, it explains its categories, subjects, and significance during that era.

It also shows the eloquence of the Abbasid Caliphs by mentioning same phenomenon of the eloquence and how they grow up in a literary and linguistically forms. Finally, the researcher analyzes two samples of political speech of (Abu Ja'afir Al-Mansour) and (Al-Maa'amoon) and elicits the artistic features of the political speech during the Abbasid era.
The DOCTRINAL DIFFRENCE BETWEEN The MALIKIS And Al-DHAHERIYA In The BOOK Of SUPERVISING The JOKES Of DISPUTE ISSUES For ABDUL WAHAB Al-MALI;I (t422h) The DOOR Of FASTING As A MODEL COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Hussein Nihal , Mizaial Othman
Published: March 2023

Thank of Allah, thank of Allah, And peace and prayers for the Prophet Muhammad And on his god and friends who are worthy of praise and glory but afte This is a research presented to the Faculty of Islamic Sciences at Tikrit University entitled The doctrinal difference between The Malikis and al-Dhaheriya in the book of supervising the jokes of dispute issues for Abdul Wahab al-Maliki t422h the door of fasting as a model Comparative jurisprudence.

The idea of the topic; To identify the issues in which the Malikis disagreed with al-Dhahiriya and study them on the four doctrines with al-Dhahiriya.

Research Methodology: Inductive Approach.

The aim of the study; is to highlight the importance of knowing the reasons for the differences of jurists and identifying their shortcomings

I have examined this through three demands:

The first requirement: the introduction of the title terms and a profile of Judge Abdul Wahab al-Maliki.

The second requirement is to differ in matters relating to the provisions of fasting and fasting of the traveller.

Third requirement: differences in matters related to succession in the judiciary.

The research was followed by a conclusion in which it mentioned its most important findings, including;

1-The reasons for the difference between the fuqaha'a, but in general, do not differ from the understanding of a text or taking into account the custom or a linguistic interpretation and a meaning or a protest with evidence or knowledge of a modern.

2-There is no difference in the real sense between the jurists in the origins of the issues but they differed in their branches.
THEUNDERST ANDING MATTERS That CONSTRUCTED The TIME RELATED To The FAMILY
Authors: Mahammed Dilshad
Published: March 2023

Praise be to AIIah , Lord of  the WorIds, and prayers and peace de upon our prophet Muhammad , his reIatives and companion

This study deaIs With ( jurisprudendentiaI issues that reIated to the famiIys specified time ) , Which is considered one of the most important ruIes of the sociaI system in IsIam that based on virtue , starting with the coupIe by informing them that the happiness is the preservation of the famiIy .The jurists disagreed on the detaiIs of these issues, as the factor of the time . This is refIected in the provisions of acts of worship , the transactions and the famiIy issues as they reIate to the bringing of interests and avoiding of hostiIity .

The matters that mentioned in this study are the chastity of the wife which is the duty of her husband according to his abiIity and the adequacy of his wife . Then abandoning of the wife in bed if he noticesher iII – conduct, he Ieaves her for the time that he sees suitadIe for her condition . Moreover , the division between the wives which is no more than a day and night, and then the duration of the desertion that may be Iess then four months for the wifes chastening in addition to time of breastfeeding , and then the timing of Dhahr (those who divorce by decIaring them to be their mothers ) that regardedas reaI divorce before IsIam, And then then the differentiation between the wife and her husband , either because the husband is in fected with sexuaI abuse or because he is absent and finaIIy the time of custody that ends with the maturity of the maIe when he can provide the requirements of his Iife and with the femaIe with her marriage Ieaving for her the right choice to Iive between her father and her mother for the sake of hfr dignity .
THE EFFECT OF USING CAMP MODEL IN THE ACQUISITION OF THE STUDENTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF QURAN SCIENCES AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOR THE SUBJECT THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE HONORABLE HADITH
Authors: HAMED AZHAR
Published: March 2023

This research aimed at identifying "the effect of using Camp model in the acquisition of the students at the department of Quran Sciences and Islamic Education for the subject The Terminology of the Honorable Hadith".

The sample of the study consisted of (138) first year male and female students at the department of Quran Sciences and Islamic Education, College of Education for Human Sciences, Mosul University. These students were deliberately selected from the research population ,The experimental group consisted of (66) students and it was studied based on Camp model, while the control group consisted of (72) students who studied the same subject in the ordinary method.

To fulfill the objective and the hypothesis of the study, the researcher prepared a tool for measuring the acquisition from the objective tests which involve (the selection from multiple and the correct,  and error essay tests with multiple answers. In its final form, the test included (30) paragraph that were distributed to the three sections in accordance with the levels of (knowledge, understanding and application) of the knowledge scope of Bloom's classification. The validity and invariability of the tool was accomplished, and the difficulty coefficient of the paragraphs difficulty and distinctiveness was found.

After collecting the data and analyzing them using the T test for two separate samples, the results showed the following: 

1-       These is a statistically significant difference between the average acquisition of the experimental group and the control group in favor of the experimental group.

In the lights of the research findings, the researcher submitted several recommendations and suggests some related studies.