bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Clientalism in the Regional Head Election (RHE) Noken System in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Muksin Dafrin , Rizqi Siti Khikmatul , Pawane Ahmad Rizali
Published: October 2022

As with other regional head elections (RHE), the noken system elections also have weaknesses in their implementation. For this reason, this study aims to explore the practice of political clientalism in the noken system elections in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study strategy. Creswell (2013) explains that a case study is a research strategy carried out to investigate an event, program, activity of a group of individuals carefully. The data in this study were sourced from interviews and journals that were relevant to the research objectives. The results of the study indicate that the lack of availability of Human Resources (HR) as organizers at the lower level and the unclear data on the Permanent Voter List (PVL), as well as the socio-cultural conditions of the community are obstacles in the implementation of honest and quality Regional Head Election. This weakness is often exploited by candidates for regional heads, thereby opening up space for clientelism practices that ultimately lead to election fraud. The form of clientelism practice in the noken system elections in Jayawijaya Regency is in the form of giving positions and cash by using a traditional approach strategy. The parties who are implementing clientelism start from the district, district and village success teams with targets at lower level actors including District Heads, Tribal Heads, and Village Heads.
Analisis Strategi Fasilitasi Alat Peraga Kampanye di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Harahap Hamdani , Saleh Arifin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the dynamics of the implementation of the Facilitation of Campaign Props (APK), the inhibiting factors and the implementation of facilitation in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in the Election of Regents and their representatives in the Regency. Sergai Year 2020. Based on the description of the problem, the researcher chose to use a qualitative approach that is exploratory and inductive, the postpositivism paradigm with descriptive research type because it clarifies or explores phenomena or facts of social phenomena. The results showed that the implementation of APK facilitation in the 2020 Sergai Regent and Deputy Elections went in an orderly and peaceful manner despite the delay in submitting the APK to the Trendy Faithful Paslon. This is due to the dynamics and the nomination dispute where the KPU cannot print the APK if the Paslon has not been determined. The inhibiting factors in APK facilitation are (a) the lack of response from the Paslon in submitting the APK design and materials on time (b) the auction process (if any) and human resources who lack control over the procurement of government goods and services (c) corruption in the 2020 election grant budget corruption. Regency. Sergai has executed a good strategy in APK facilitation.
Fenomena Relawan Politik dan Potensi Praktik Klientelisme Pada Pemilu 2024 di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Putra Gede Ari Pratama , Hertanto Hertanto , Warganegara Arizka
Published: October 2022

The 2024 Simultaneous Elections have attracted public participation by forming political volunteers supporting presidential candidates even before the candidates who will run in the election are determined. This qualitative research use observation and literature studies to examine the political participation of people who form political volunteers and the variety of clientelism practices based on market approaches according to Aspinal and Berenshot (2019). This study discovered that political volunteers grew and developed because of presidential candidates' need for political marketing services in the 2024 presidential election, which were offered to maximize the potential of Lampung Province's people, which has the eighth-largest population in the country and diverse demographic conditions. In conclusion, political volunteers act as brokers in clientelistic relations with candidates to increase popularity and build a base of supporters based on the segmentation of certain communities.
Pesan Komunikasi Islam dalam Tradisi Bondang dan Implikasinya terhadap Keagamaan Masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Hasibuan Kiki Rahmayani , Rubino Rubino , Mailin Mailin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implications of Islamic communication messages and the efforts made by the community to preserve Bondang Tradition in the community in Asahan Regency. This research is a qualitative research, more precisely a research strategy that tries to describe the item or subject under study. Therefore, in this review, to obtain information, the researcher used a subjective technique. The results of the study indicate that there are three Islamic Communication Messages contained in the Bondang Cultural tradition in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District, Asahan Regency, including messages of faith, messages of sharia and muamalah, and moral messages. The implications of Islamic Communication Messages contained in the Bondang Cultural tradition in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District, Asahan Regency, there are three including messages of faith, messages of sharia and muamalah, as well as moral messages that are actually practiced by people in their daily lives. Community efforts in preserving the Bondang Tradition of Asahan Regency include some of the community trying to tell the history of Bondang Tradition to their children and relatives as a tradition that reminds how their village was opened and can be occupied by Muslim communities like them until now.
Classification of Gimbal Stabilizer Products Using Naive Bayes Classification
Authors: Surniandari Artika , Rachmi Hilda , Suparni Suparni , Widiastuti Lisda , Haryani Haryani
Published: October 2022

Menjadi videografer adalah hobi yang populer di masa pandemi ini karena berkreasi dalam bentuk video dan konten di YouTube menjadi alternatif selain sekedar mengisi waktu luang atau menghasilkan uang. Untuk mendukung kamera diperlukan perangkat pendukung, dalam hal ini seiring berjalannya waktu kamera yang mumpuni juga bisa didapatkan dari perangkat smartphone, teknologi perangkat tersebut harus diimbangi dengan kemampuan pengguna dalam mengoperasikannya. Gimbal Stabilizer salah satu jawabannya, menggunakan gimbal stabilizer menjadi salah satu alternatif karena dapat meredam getaran sehingga gambar yang dihasilkan lebih maksimal. Banyak website memberikan informasi tentang produk gimbal stabilizer dengan memberikan banyak informasi dalam gambar dan ulasan pengguna. Oleh karena itu, analisis sentimen merupakan solusi untuk masalah pengelompokan opini atau review menjadi opini positif atau negatif secara otomatis berdasarkan hal ini untuk mendapatkan penilaian penggunaan gimbal berdasarkan analisis sentimen yang diberikan melalui review produk, kami akan mencoba menguji parameter untuk menghasilkan n gram pada tahap pre-processing, k-fold pada cross validation dan penerapan particle swarm optimization untuk meningkatkan akurasi menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Hasil dari tester ini menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 84,42. Becoming a videographer is a popular hobby during this pandemic because creating works in the form of videos and content on YouTube is an alternative to just filling your spare time or making money. To support the camera, the supporting device is needed, in this case, as time goes by, a capable camera can also be obtained from smartphone devices, the technology of the device must be balanced with the user’s ability to operate it. Gimbal Stabilizer is one of the answers, using a gimbal stabilizer is an alternative because it can reduce vibrations so that the resulting image is maximized. Many websites provide information about gimbal stabilizer products by providing a lot of information in images and user reviews. Therefore, sentiment analysis is a solution to the problem of grouping opinions or reviews into positive or negative opinions automatically based on this to get an assessment of the use of gimbals based on the sentiment analysis provided through product reviews, we will try to test the parameters to produce n grams at the pre-processing stage, k-fold on cross validation and the application of particle swarm optimization to increase accuracy using the Naive Bayes method. The results of this tester produce an accuracy of 84.42
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Mokhunko O. , Gavrilova N.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the factors affecting the effectiveness of the training process in football. It has been proven that improving the management of the training process based on the generalization and analysis of the structure of the competitive activity of football players and the general laws of the formation of sportsmanship is one of the promising scientific directions in the field of sports training methods in football. The peculiarities of the preparatory period of young football players at the stage of sports improvement and the structure and sequence of the distribution of training in the preparatory period have been determined. The training content of young football players in the preparatory period using the related training method has been developed. This issue is reflected in more detail in the works of foreign researchers of recent years, which are based on the practical experience of football team coaches using the technology of planning training loads, aimed primarily at developing physical qualities and improving the technical and tactical skills of football players.

In domestic science, as well as in foreign science, the strategy for organizing the training process in football is determined by the dynamics of the development of preparedness of young football players and the specifics of the competition calendar. The short duration of the preparatory period imposes special requirements on the training process, consisting in the need for quick recovery and long-term improvement of physical qualities and technical and tactical abilities at a high level before the start of the competitive period.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN TODAY'S REALITIES
Authors: Sabirov O.
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of physical education of students in institutions of higher education. Disadvantages of distance learning during physical exercises were revealed. The modern approach, solutions and methods of physical education of students in the conditions of war and coronavirus disease are indicated. An analysis of the level of physical fitness and motor activity of student youth in distance learning conditions was carried out. The state of health of modern youth was analyzed and the level of students' motivation for physical education classes was investigated. Different approaches to solving this problem were also determined during the analysis of literary sources: rethinking the content of physical culture and health education; improvement of physical culture and health work in institutions of higher education and pedagogical training of specialists; increasing the level of somatic health as a result of the introduction of control of the functional state of the body in the process of physical education and health activities. The uncertainty of the very system of organization of physical education of students causes some concern. The approaches practiced in this system, in particular, conducting joint classes with healthy children under the leadership of one teacher, engaging students in general lessons or in general, exempting students from physical exercises in physical education classes are unfounded and ineffective. Since such children can and should engage in motor activities and perform optimal physical activity for them, because scientific research proves the positive impact of active activities on children's health. In addition, joint classes under the guidance of one teacher will not bring the desired result, because he will be forced to distribute his attention to a large number of children.
Organizational-pedagogical and organizational-methodical conditions for the development and implementation of distance learning in ‘Physical Education
Authors: Kravchenko K.
Published: October 2022

Improving the distance form of education in ‘Physical Education’ requires the development and introduction into the educational process of computer programs that would effectively contribute to the successful involvement of both relatively healthy and physically impaired students in their own systematic and safe physical education classes. The purpose of the article was to substantiate the thesaurus of organizational-pedagogical and organizational-methodical conditions for organizing the process of distance education of higher education seekers (students) in ‘Physical Education’. As a result of the study, it was established that the transition to a distance form of education in ‘Physical Education’ requires the need for prior justification of a number of organizational-pedagogical and organizational-methodical conditions for the organization of the education process. In this study, the most important requirements and content of the specified conditions are defined. The generalization of the achievements of scientists and methodologists can be considered the thesaurus of basic concepts and information that should determine the creation of effective methodical systems on this basis in each higher education institution, aimed at the successful implementation of distance learning in ‘Physical Education’. Organizational and methodological conditions in the educational process of ‘Physical Education’ are understood as a set of objective possibilities of educational content, methods, organizational forms and types of activities of students, which contribute to the effective implementation of the model of formation and ensuring their readiness to conduct their own physical culture and health classes. At the same time, a person-oriented approach provides for the creation of conditions for such activities, under which the pedagogical process reflects the type of teacher for whom the personal development (self-development) of a person becomes a priority. In some cases, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine assumes responsibility for determining the organizational and methodological foundations of the educational process. However, based on the broad autonomy of higher education institutions, such regulation by the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding higher education institutions has not been taking place in recent years. This means that there are other means of spreading pedagogical innovations in higher education. Namely, both scientific justification of ripe innovations and their subsequent practical approbation are needed. Only in this way, the positive achievements obtained will serve as a model for other educational institutions and can be disseminated.
The influence of the program of physical education and health classes using folk games on the psycho-emotional state of children 3-4 years of age
Authors: Pasichnyk V. , Melʹnyk V. , Berezovsʹkyy M.
Published: October 2022

The modern system of physical education of preschool children provides for the use of a wide range of mobile games, including Ukrainian folk games. Ukrainian folk mobile games, created by a consistent change of age and social roles, have a great potential for the comprehensive development of a preschool child, as they most fully reflect the way of life and customs of our people, their way of life, the level of Ukrainians' ideas about the world, elements of national everyday and military operations The process of teaching Ukrainian folk mobile games to preschoolers provides an opportunity to familiarize children with folk customs, traditions, and rituals, and promotes the upbringing of children with national pride and a sense of patriotism.

The purpose of the study: to determine the impact of physical education classes using folk games on the psycho- emotional state of children 3-4 years old. Research methods: analysis, generalization and systematization of data from scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical formative experiment, observation, methods of psychodiagnostics, methods of mathematical statistics. Material: 57 children (29 girls and 28 boys) took part in the experiment. The experimental group (EG) included 15 girls and 14 boys, the control group (CG) included 14 girls and 14 boys. It was established that at the end of the formative experiment, the indicators of psycho-emotional state improved in children of both groups, but at a reliable level only in EG (p<0.05).
Peculiarities of the dynamics of students' physical fitness
Authors: Pichurin V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction and purpose of the study. The problem of physical fitness in general and physical fitness of students in particular is one of the key issues for physical education. It was studied by many specialists. At the same time, many questions remain. So, in particular, the issue of determining the dynamics of physical fitness of students during their studies at a higher education institution is relevant. The purpose of the research is to reveal existing trends regarding the dynamics of indicators of physical fitness of students during the period of their studies from the first to the fourth year. Methodology. 30 students of the Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan participated in the study. The age of the research participants was 17-20 years. Diagnostics of the indicators of physical fitness of students was carried out using the tests proposed in the State tests and standards for assessing the physical fitness of the population of Ukraine. The Student's t-test for dependent samples was used for statistical processing of the obtained data. Scientific novelty. Trends regarding the dynamics of students' physical fitness have been established. Conclusions. During the first year of study, students experience a significant increase in all indicators of physical fitness. In the second year, the students continue to see significant positive changes in the level of physical fitness according to all indicators. At the end of the second year, students reach the maximum level in the development of physical qualities. During the third year of study, stabilization of the results in the test "leaning forward from a sitting position" is characteristic for students. According to other indicators, there is a significant decrease in the level of results. In the fourth year, the students have a stabilization of the results in such tests as "leaning forward from a sitting position" and "shuttle run 4x9 meters". According to other indicators, there is a significant decrease in the level of results. The level of physical fitness of students after the end of the fourth year is significantly higher than before the beginning of the first year according to all indicators.
Osnovnye aspekty otsenki regional'nogo rynka uslug razmeshcheniia i tendentsii ego razvitiia
Authors: Kireeva Marina Mikhailovna , Vostrova Anna Petrovna , Fomina Natalia Vladislavovna
Published: October 2022

The paper explores various aspects of the current state of the accommodation services sector in the Ivanovo region, analyzes the resource component of the activity of the region's accommodation facilities and the effectiveness of their work, identifies key problem areas in the process of functioning of hospitality enterprises. Attention is paid to the process of categorization of accommodation facilities in the Ivanovo region, the passivity of the leaders of accommodation facilities in the region regarding the classification procedure is noted. Measures are proposed to level specific threats and negative trends in the development of the regional market for accommodation services.
Kak zashchitit' sotsial'nye prava samozaniatykh? Mnenie rossiian
Authors: Iarulin Ildus Faizrakhmanovich , Nikolaevna Soloveva Soloveva iuliia nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, which had the greatest impact on the economic field, and, in particular, on the labor market. An analysis of the dynamics of the mode of operation in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods is presented. The disadvantages of the remote format of work are indicated. The results of a survey of Russians on the further preferred mode of carrying out their labor duties are given. A comparative characteristic by age groups of choosing a place of labor activity is shown. It was revealed that the representatives of the «extreme» age categories – young people aged 18 to 24 years and people 60 years and older – were the most difficult to endure the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. The negative changes noted by the Russians themselves, including the loss of a job, and in connection with this a sharp drop in income levels, forced young people and people of retirement age to adapt to new labor market conditions through employment in the informal sector of the economy, in particular, by acquiring the status of self-employed, until recently illegal. However, despite the attempts of the state to give self-employment an official character, many citizens are in no hurry to register their activities, since the shortcomings in the «law on the self-employed» cause mistrust and, as a result, unwillingness to «come out of the shadows». One of these shortcomings, according to the authors, is the lack of a clear definition of the term «self-employed» enshrined in the legislative act, as well as the conditions for providing minimum social guarantees. As a result, even the self-employed do not have an accurate idea of ​​this form of labor activity, not to mention ordinary Russians. The authors believe that the solution to the above problems can be various educational programs related to self-employment, both in the business environment and among ordinary citizens, fixing an exhaustive definition of the concept of «self-employed» at the legislative level, considering the conditions for providing self-employed citizens with social guarantees from the state. The conclusions made by the authors are based on the results of sociological surveys of Russians.
Zakonnost' i spravedlivost' kak osnova ustoichivogo razvitiia obshchestva i gosudarstva
Authors: Saifullin Aiaz Ilshatovich
Published: October 2022

The author examines approaches to the relationship of legality and justice in the domestic theory of law with theoretical and methodological approaches to these categories. The study emphasizes the importance and multidimensional nature of these guiding principles-ideas in legal reality, analyzes the problems of their implementation and provision, examines the issues of their correlation and interaction.
Denezhnaia pravovaia politika: voprosy pravovogo razvitiia rossiiskoi gosudarstvennosti
Authors: Vasilev Aleksei Vitalevich
Published: October 2022

In this paper the author has analyzed certain provisions of the main legal acts regulating monetary legal policy and its subjects. The following norms were subjected to legal analysis: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Constitutional Law «On the Government of the Russian Federation», the Federal Law «On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)", etc. The legal status of the Bank of Russia as the main subject of Russia's monetary policy was also considered. According to the results of the study, it turned out that the legal regulation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation contains gaps and collisions that require a thorough revision of legislation in order to eliminate them.
Інтеграційна модель АСЕАН
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ЩЕРБАК Геннадій
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Донині Україна не приділяла достатньої уваги розвитку співробітництва з країнами Південно-Східної Азії та державами – членами Асоціації держав Південно-Східної Азії (АСЕАН), яке має двосторонній і вузько направлений характер, зокрема з Таїландом, Малайзією та Індонезією. Однак наразі через стрімке зростання впливу АСЕАН на міжнародній арені Україна не може нехтувати цим напрямом міжнародного співробітництва. Проблемою є складність міжнародно-правової природи АСЕАН і відсутність комплексних, актуальних досліджень на вказану тематику. Метою статті є уточнення правової природи АСЕАН, а також формулювання пропо­зицій щодо поглиблення співробітництва України з держа­вами – членами АСЕАН як на двосто­ронньому рівні, так і співробітництва з Асоціацією загалом. Методи. Використано методи: аналізу, синтезу, порівняльно-правовий та історичний. Результати. Розглянуто основні положення установчих договорів АСЕАН, її організаційну структуру. Систематизовано історичний розви­ток міжнародної правосуб’єктності АСЕАН. Проаналізовано сфери співробітництва України з АСЕАН загалом та з відповідними членами Асоціації. Висновки. АСЕАН – унікальна субкон­ти­нентальна міжурядова організація, метою якої є поглиблення економічної інтеграції держав регіону, співробітництва в соціальній, культур- ній та безпековій сферах, а в контексті АСЕАН+ВРЕП – торгово-економічний блок між­континентального значення. Нині загалом спосте­рігається позитивне зрушення у розвитку спів­робітництва між Україною та АСЕАН. Перспек­тивними напрямами розвитку співробітництва України з державами – членами організації стануть: залучення інвестицій у промисло­вість з високорозвинених країн АСЕАН і вкладення інвестицій у малорозвинені країни Південно-Східної Азії, збільшення експорту продукції сільського господарства до країн цього регіону, приєднання до Договору про дружбу та спів­робітництво в Південно-Східній Азії та укладення угод про створення зони вільної торгівлі з державами – членами АСЕАН.
Державні гарантії на портфельній основі: правові засади
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, СУДАРЕНКО Олена , ШЕВЧЕНКО Олена ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: October 2022

Вступ. В Україні запроваджено новий механізм, який, з одного боку, передбачає залу­чення коштів до державного бюджету України, а з іншого – підтримку суб’єктів господарю­вання – надання державних гарантій на порт­фельній основі (ДГПО). Проблема. У суспільних відносинах надання ДГПО є поєднання публічно-правового та приватно-правового регулювання, що потребує вивчення та наукового переосмислення деяких наукових категорій. Метою статті є визначення місця правових відносин у сфері державних гарантій на портфельній основі в системі права, їх характерних ознак, а також розробка пропозицій щодо вдосконалення законодавства України в цій сфері. Методи. У ході дослідження використано діалектичний, формально-логічний, структурно-функціональний формально-догматичний методи, а також системний аналіз і синтез. Результати. ДГПО належать до такого інституту фінансового права, як інститут публічного боргу. Для суспільних відносин у сфері ДГПО характерно, що: вони виникають на підставі закону; в них бере безпосередню участь держава; мають нееквівалентний та грошовий характер, складаються у сфері фінансової діяльності держави; держава в односторонньому порядку встановлює відповідні правовідносини, визначає суб’єктів, які можуть добровільно вступити в зазначені правовідносини (банки-кредитори), на чому добровільність зазначених суб’єктів і закінчується. Ознаки ДГПО: вони є адресними, цільовими, не індивідуалізованими, платними, строковими, забезпеченими відповідно до вимог, визначених законодавством. Висновки. Через відсутність у бюджетному законодавстві визначення поняття «негайно», яке використовується у відносинах надання ДГПО, варто закріпити на рівні норм Бюджетного кодексу України.
Diagnostic des pneumonies aiguës communautaires aux urgences et distinction entre étiologie virale ou bactérienne
Authors: Bouzid D. , Debray M.-P. , Choquet C. , de Montmollin E. , Roussel M. , Ferré V. , Thy M. , Le Hingrat Q. , Loubet P.
Published: October 2022

La pandémie actuelle liée à l’émergence du SARSCoV-2 en 2019 a considérablement modifié la perception des médecins de l’impact des virus respiratoires et de leur rôle dans les pneumonies aiguës communautaires (PAC). Alors que plus de 25 % des tableaux de PAC chez l’adulte étaient d’origine virale, les virus respiratoires étaient souvent perçus comme des agents pathogènes peu graves. Devant le défi que représente encore à nos jours la documentation microbiologique d’une PAC, l’instauration d’un traitement empirique par antibiotiques est souvent réalisée aux urgences. La pandémie de COVID-19 a surtout mis en exergue le rôle déterminant de la biologie moléculaire et du scanner thoracique dans l’algorithme diagnostique de la PAC. En effet, un diagnostic rapide et fiable est la clé pour améliorer les mesures de précaution et réduire la prescription inutile d’antibiotiques. Du fait de prises en charges très différentes, il est nécessaire de distinguer l’étiologie virale de la bactérienne d’une PAC.
Les business models multifaces
Authors: Ben Salem Sana , Chtourou Wafi
Published: October 2022

La transformation digitale a favorisé l’émergence de nouvelles logiques de fonctionnement encore peu étudiées dans la littérature. Dans cet article, les auteurs ambitionnent d’appréhender ces logiques en se penchant, plus particu-lièrement, sur la dynamique des interactions présentes entre leurs composantes et les parties prenantes qui les entourent. La recherche empirique est basée sur une approche qualitative mobilisant 7 études de cas. La triangulation des données a permis une analyse en deux niveaux de codage complémentaires (cf. méthode de Gioia et al., 2013). Le croisement des résultats et de la littérature met en avant les spécificités des BM multifaces en termes de composantes et d’interactions avec les différentes parties prenantes.
The Cross model of liquid polymer- bitumen binder structure in a pipe with sudden expansion
Authors: Matvienko O. V. , Litvinova A. E. , Firsanova N. S.
Published: October 2022

The paper investigates the liquid polymer-bitumen binder in a pipe with a sudden expansion. At small values of the expansion parameter, the formation of a high-viscosity liquid zone occurs in the axial region, and the effective viscosity decreases at the periphery and nearwall zones. The destruction process of structural bonds, which intensively proceeds near the flow from the supply pipe, leads to a decrease in the effective viscosity. The formation of a corner area of reverse flows is accompanied by the increase in the effective viscosity.
Compression and tension tests of wooden elements with glued steel plates
Authors: Chaikin E. A. , Deordiev S. V.
Published: October 2022

The use of classical elements in spatial structures of prefabricated buildings is inefficient due to a design complexity and specific quantity of metal in the assembled components. The paper studies the durability, stability and deformability of wooden elements with glued metal plates working in a multiply connected structure under compressive and tensile loads. The experiment series include maximum loads causing the loss of stability and destruction of prototypes as well as deformation of wooden and metal elements. As a result, the dependences are suggested for the carrying capacity of elements on the load type, thickness and depth of the glued steel plate, and the dependence of tension and compression of elements on the efforts. The latter can be applied in calculations under the strain scheme and modeling of the joint compliance of the multiply connected structure.
The perceptions of international students learning Turkish through distance education on Turkish language course and language skills: A metaphor study
Authors: KARTALLIOĞLU Nurettin
Published: October 2022

In this study, the perceptions of international students who were learning Turkish through distance education regarding Turkish language course and language skills were examined. The research was designed in accordance with the phenomenology pattern. The study group of the research consisted of 27 international students who received Turkish preparatory education at a state university in Türkiye. To collect the data of the study, the students were asked to create a metaphor for the Turkish language course and language skills and to write the reason for this metaphor. The data of the research were collected electronically. The form created for this purpose was transferred to electronic media via Google Forms and sent to the e-mail addresses of the students. As the result of the study, it was seen that the metaphors created by international students about Turkish language course were gathered in six categories. Two of these categories consisted of positive and four of them were negative metaphors. When the students' metaphors for language skills were examined; three of the five categories created for reading skill were positive and two were negative; three of the four categories for writing skill were positive and one was negative; three of the four categories for listening skill were positive and one was negative. It was also determined that four of the five categories created for speaking skill consisted of positive metaphors and one of them consisted of negative metaphors.
The Sick Person’s Relationship with God in the Healing Process according to Ben Sira (Sir 38:9–11)
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: October 2022

Ben Sira’s teaching on medicine and healing in Sir 38:1–15 is divided into two parts: the first (38:1–8) deals directly with the medicine of the time (doctors – 38:1–3 and the medicines they used – 38:4–8), while the second focuses on the healing process (38:9–15). In the latter, the sage first focuses on the attitude of the sick (38:9–11) towards God and the role and tasks of the physician in the process of healing the sick (38:12–15). The article addresses Ben Sira’s teaching on the relationship of the sick man to the Lord (38:9–11). The sage, after positively evaluating and responding to modern medicine (a novelty in the Old Testament), returns in 38:9–11 to the implicitly expressed conviction found in the Bible that only God can restore health to a sick person – that He is the only physician. He therefore urges the sick person to turn to God. According to the sage, turning to the Most High (38:9a), prayer (38:9b), the rejection of sin and iniquity (38:10) and sacrifices (38:11) play an important role in the process of recovery. Sir 38:9–11 has a concentric structure with a call for a change in moral conduct at its centre (38:10). These are surrounded by appeals to turn to the Lord (38:9 and 38:11). According to Ben Sira, healing from illness is the work of God, so the sick person should make a conversion (abandon sin and turn away from evil) and renew his relationship with the Most High. According to him, conversion is crucial in the healing process – without it, the sick person cannot return to health and full strength. In this way, the sage expresses the Old Testament teaching about illness as the result of sin (retribution) and God as the only physician. What is new in Ben Sira’s teaching is the call to offer sacrifices for the recovery of health and healing from suffering.
DASHI NAMDAKOV. TRANSFORMATION. WHAT DID THE AUTHOR WANT TO SAY?
Authors: Kistova Anastasia
Published: October 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the viewer's perception of a work of fine art with two different approaches to its content. The first approach is based on the viewer's desire to get an answer to the question: «What did the author want to say?». The second approach keeps the focus of the viewer's communication with the work of art on the question: «What is this work about?». In the first case, the artistic idea of the work is comprehended on a personal level, based on the individual author's interpretation of the image. In the second case, a richer assimilation by the viewer of the artistic idea of the work is possible at the personal, actual-historical and universal levels. The specificity of each approach is considered on the example of the sculptural work "Transformation" by Dashi Namdakov, located on the campus of the Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk). Based on the methodology of the modern theory of fine arts by V.I. Zhukovsky and N.P. Koptseva convincingly proves that both approaches require significant efforts from the viewer to prepare for interaction with a work of fine art. Otherwise, the content of the work will be reduced to the viewer's fantasies about the author and his life or about the theme of the work.

Only conscious viewing, perceived as a skill that needs to be specially trained and constantly trained, can guarantee a deep meaningful interaction of the viewer with a work of fine art at its different content levels.
The combination of the Meshrano Jirga and the Election of its Chairman in Afghanistan
Authors: Jamshid Seddiqi‎ Khawaja
Published: October 2022

The National Assembly is the highest legislative organ of the Islamic Republic of ‎Afghanistan. The National Assembly consists of two houses, (the Wolesi Jirga and the ‎Meshrano Jirga). The Meshrano Jirga is made up of three-thirds. Two-thirds are ‎elected members and one-third are appointed by the president. The term of ‎membership of two-thirds elected members is three years and four years, but the term of ‎membership of appointing members is five years. The difference in the term of ‎membership of the elected and appointed members has raised questions about the ‎election of the Speaker of the House of Meshrano Jirga. The speaker of the ‎Meshrano Jirga must be elected for a legislative term. The term of membership of ‎elected members does not correspond to a legislative period. The constitution does ‎not prohibit the election of elected members to the presidency of the Meshrano ‎Jirga, but emphasizes the election of a speaker for a legislative term. It seems that the difference ‎in the term of membership of the elected members does not prevent them from ‎being elected to the presidency of the Meshrano Jirga, because, when elected members are elected by the relevant councils, they lost their membership in those ‎councils. If one of the elected members is elected as speaker of Meshrano Jirga they got their legitimacy from ‎the vote of members of Meshrano Jirga.‎
The Religion and its Followers Position in Constitution and Penal Code of Afghanistan
Authors: Waheed Alizada Abdul
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the position of religion and its religious followers in the constitution and penal code of Afghanistan. Therefore, the constitution of Afghanistan as the most important legal document in the country indicates its base to Believing firmly in Almighty God, adhering to the Holy religion of Islam, and declaring the Islamic republic as the political system of the country. The purpose of precision emphasizing religious values in this constitution is to declare the Holy religion of Islam as the religion of The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. With this measurement, both the people and state have obligated to observe the provisions of the holy religion of Islam. following and observing the Sharia is the dominative principle and the content of the Constitution must be interpreted according to the provisions of the holy religion of Islam. In addition, the protection of religions and its followers in the constitution and penal code of Afghanistan have been considered into two aspects (acts and beliefs), therefore any kind of threat and attack against religion, religious values, followers of the religion, and holy places of the religion have been criminalized.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI EKONOMI TANAMAN SAGU (Methroxylon sagu) PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT LUWU DI KABUPATEN LUWU SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Haruna Naima , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Alang Hasria
Published: October 2022

Methroxylon sago, a plant that is widely used in daily life, for example by the indigenous people of Luwu. The research about the importance of these plants for the indigenous people of Luwu has never been carried out. The aimed of study to document local knowledge in the form of the importance of using sago by the Luwu indigenous people in their daily lives. The sampling method used in this research is exploration and observation. Determination of respondents or informants of this research using purpose sampling. Collecting data using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) through interviews. The results showed that the indigenous people of Luwu used sago fronds as materials for making toys, rafts, household utensils, house walls, traditional rituals and glue. Sago leaves are used as building materials, sago starch is used as food, sago stems are used as fuel and house floors. So it can be concluded that sago plants have an important meaning and economic value in daily life by the Luwu indigenous people.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PJBL TERINTEGRASI STEM
Authors: Usman Usman , Hendriyani Mila Ermila , Rifqiawati Ika
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran PjBL yang diintegrasikan dengan STEM.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa yang mengambil MK Anfisman, yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah berupa soal essay.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa terdapat 19% termasuk kategori cukup, 29% kategori kurang dan 57% kategori sangat kurang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa ketika mengerjakan soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah biologi adalah kesalahan mentransformasikan informasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan memahami soal.
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Kegiatan Bermain Balok
Authors: Suryana Dadan , Desmila
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan kreativitas anak penting dilakukan pada usia dini, salahsatunya menggunakan media yang difasilitasi oleh sekolah yaitu balok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai peningkatan kreativitas anak melalui metode bermain balok di TK Permata Mahkota Kecamatan Rambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau disebut Classroom Action Research. Penelitian dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui bermain balok. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas B di TK Permata Mahkota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan secara umum pada perencanaan pembelajaran dalam Peningkatan Kreativitas Pada Anak Usia Dini khususnya kelompok B TK Permata Mahkota, Namun disarankan kepada guru-guru hendaknya lebih memvariasikan pengunaan alat peraga atau bentuk-bentuk balok agar lebih bervariasi dan tidak monoton dan menambah pengetahuan bagi anak. Guru Diharapkan dapat memodifikasi media balok yang sudah ada di sekolah agar bisa menark dan mengembangkan kreativitas anak saat bermain balok. 

Abstract

It is important to develop children's creativity at an early age, one of which is using media facilitated by the school, namely blocks. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of increasing children's creativity through the method of playing blocks in Permata Mahkota Kindergarten, Kecamatan Rambah. This research uses the method of classroom action research (CAR) or called Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted in the learning process to increase the creativity of early childhood through playing with blocks. Sources of data in this study were teachers and students of class B at Permata Mahkota Kindergarten. Based on the results of the study, there was a general improvement in learning planning in increasing creativity in early childhood, especially group B at Permata Mahkota Kindergarten. However, it is suggested that teachers should vary the use of teaching aids or blocks so that they are more varied and not monotonous and increase knowledge. for children. Teachers are expected to be able to modify the existing block media in schools so that they can attract and develop children's creativity when playing blocks.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung melalui Permainan Kotak Pintar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yaie Feggi Ica Jantrie Yaie , Taty Fauzi  , Dessi Andriani
Published: October 2022

In improving children's cognitive, a game is needed so that it stimulates the ability to count. Based on this, the problem to be investigated in this study is how children's numeracy skills can be increased. The purpose of this study is to prove that children's numeracy skills can be improved through smart box games. The approach used in this research is quantitative with the type of classroom action esearch. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are: increasing the numeracy ability of children in group B in TK Kartika II 38 applying the smart box game obtained from the analysis of children's numeracy skills in cycle I obtained an average level of developmental achievement score 14 in the category of starting to develop, then seen in cycle I the average level of achievement in the development of numeracy was 34.33 and in the pre-cycle the score was 20.33, this showed an increase while in cycle II the overall numeracy ability of children was 42.17 in the very well developed category so that in the second cycle there was an increase of 7, It was concluded that at the end of the second cycle the research was said to be successful because the criteria for success had been reached according to the agreement between the researchers and the collaboration.
Japanese Episode from The Life of Heinrich Schliemann: On The Bicentennial Anniversary
Authors: Gavrilina Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The authors refer to an interesting episode from the life of the famous German businessman and archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, known throughout the world thanks to large-scale excavations at the site of ancient Troy, as well as on the Peloponnese Peninsula. The article details Henry's trip to Japan, which he undertook as part of a round-the-world trip in 1864–1866. As part of this visit, he visits the Yokohama, Hachioji and Edo (modern Tokyo) with it’s the Kabuki theaters, tea houses, shops, ikebana schools, etc. There he was witnessing the local customs that were extremely amazing to a person of European morality. At the end of his three-week stay in the Land of the Rising Sun, he departs on the English merchant steamer “Queen of Avon” across the Pacific to San Francisco.