bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vernacular Patterns in Portugal and Brazil: Evolution and Adaptations
Authors: Palazzo Pedro P.
Published: November 2021

Traditional towns in Portugal and Brazil have evolved a finely tuned coordination between, on the one hand, modular dimensions for street widths and lot sizes, and on the other, a typology of room shapes and layouts within houses. Despite being well documented in urban history, this coordination was in the last century often interpreted as contingent, a result of the limited material means of pre-industrial societies. But the continued application and gradual adaptation of these urban and architectural patterns through periods of industrialization and economic development suggests that they respond both to enduring housing requirements and to piecemeal urban growth. This article surveys the persistence of urban and architectural patterns up to the early 20th century, showing their resilience in addressing modern housing and urbanization requirements.
Polygon «Ural-carbon» (Severka)
Authors: Залесов С.В. , Фомин В.В. , Платонов Е.П. , Годовалов Г.А. , Башегуров К.А. , Сураев П.Н.
Published: November 2021

На основе баз данных лесорастительных материалов проанализированы таксационные показатели насаждений, произрастающих на территории карбонового научно-исследовательского по- лигона, расположенного в Уральском учебно-опытном лесхозе (УУОл) Уральского государственного лесотехнического университета (УГлТУ). Отмечается, что основными лесными формациями на поли- гоне являются сосняки и березняки. Доля насаждений с доминированием в составе древостоев других пород-лесообразователей невелика. Помимо сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) и березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.), другие виды произрастают, как правило, в примеси с указанными. Среди дре- востоев преобладают среднеполнотные спелые и перестойные насаждения. большинство древостоев характеризуется относительно высокими классами бонитета. Насаждения, произрастающие на террито- рии полигона, относятся к 13 типам леса, что свидетельствует о разнообразии лесорастительных усло- вий. В целом можно отметить, что видовое разнообразие древесных пород и лесорастительных условий на карбоновом научно-исследовательском полигоне УУОл УГлТУ обеспечивает возможность изучения широкого спектра вопросов депонирования углерода лесными экосистемами в условиях подзоны южной тайги Урала.

The taxation indicators of plantations growing on the territory of the carbonic research polygon located in the Ural educational experimental forest enterorize (UEEF) of the Ural State Forest Engineering University were analyzed on the base of the forestry materials database. It is noted that the main forest formations on the polygons are pine and birch forest stands. The share of stands with other species of forest formers dominating in composition of forest stands is small. In addition to scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.), other species usually grow in admixtures with the specified. Among the stands mature and over mature stands of average density prevails. Most of the stands are characterized by relatively high bonitet classes. Plantations growing on the territory of the polygon belong to 13 types of forest, which indicates a variety of forest growing conditions. In general, it can be noted that the species diversity of tree species and forest growing conditions at the carboniferous research sity (UEEF) provides an opportunity to study a wide range of problems of carbon deposing forest ecosystems in conditions of the Southern Taiga subzone in the Urals.
Islamic Montessori Curriculum Reconstruction
Authors: Julita Dina
Published: November 2021

Abstract Rumah Bermain (RBP) in Bandung City reconstructed the Montessori Curriculum to Islamic. This uniqueness is worth researching. The objective research was to compare Education in Islam and the Montessori Method and to overview the reconstruction of the Islamic Montessori Curriculum in RBP. The research was using a qualitative approach with case study methods and literature studies. The results show that Islam and the Montessori Method can be implemented in harmony. In the reconstruction of the curriculum in RBP, Islam became the main foundation and the Montessori Method as supporting foundation. The foundations become a reference in the formulation of educational objectives. Based on the objectives, curriculum development was conducted. Starting from curriculum objective conducted by the team. Furthermore, the teacher implements the curriculum as instructional plan, learning, and assessment. The final stage is an evaluation using SWOT analysis, the results of which are used to improve the curriculum. In all stages of curriculum development, students' uniqueness and nature are respected.

Keywords: curriculum, Montessori, PAUD, Islam, curriculum reconstruction
Learning of Arabic Language Assignment Models for Early Childhood by Online
Authors: Ahmala Majidatun , Zahrotun Nikmah  , Riska Lailatul Andiri
Published: November 2021

Abstract Learning conducted online during the covid-19 pandemic is also performed at the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) level. Providing online learning for early childhood is not easy because at this age a child should learn many things about physical-motor, moral, emotional, cognitive, language, how to solve problems, and so on that effect throughtout his life, so it is said that this period is the golden age. Giving assignments in online learning is one of the ways that teachers do to monitor the developments of their students. Therefore, this research is about the assignments of early childhood with a focus on Arabic lessons. This research is qualitative methods using observation, interviews, and documentation as research techniques. This research was cinducted at TK-Alfarobi Surabaya with kindergarten B teachers as the main interviews and guardians of students as respondents.. The results of this research show that there are four Arabic assignments performed by the teacher during online learning, there are: 1) a model for increasing competency in Arabic reading and writing; 2) short letter memorization model; 3) the model of memorizing asmaul husna with movements; 4) a model of singing Arabic vocabulary with gestures.

Keywords: early childhood education, Arabic Language, Online Learning.
Clinical assessment and cytokines level in constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome participants treated with Lactobacillus-containing cultured milk drink
Authors: Mokhtar N.M. , Jaafar N.Md. , Alfian E , Mohd Rathi N.D. , Abdul Rani R , Raja Ali R.A.
Published: November 2021

Gut dysbiosis is linked with the pathophysiology of irritable
bowel syndrome (IBS). Manipulation of intestinal microbiota using
cultured milk drinks may stimulate the immune system, hence
providing beneficial support in IBS treatment. This study aimed to
investigate the effects of cultured milk drink on clinical symptoms,
intestinal transit time (ITT), fecal pH and cytokines in constipation-
predominant IBS (IBS-C) as compared to non-IBS participants.
Each recruited participant was given three bottles of 125 ml cultured
milk drink containing 10 9 cfu Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5
and Lactobacillus paracasei L. CASEI-01 consumed daily for 30
days. At pre- and post-30-day consumption, fecal pH, ITT, clinical
symptoms, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α levels were assessed. Seventy-
seven IBS-C and 88 non-IBS were enrolled. Post-consumption,
97.4% of IBS-C experienced improvements in constipation-
related symptoms supported by the significant reduction of ITT
and decreased fecal pH (p<0.05). All pro-inflammatory cytokines
were significantly lower in post as compared to pre-consumption
of cultured milk drinks in IBS-C (p<0.05). There was significant
reduction in the IL-8 and TNF-α levels in post- as compared to
pre-consumption for the non-IBS (p < 0.05). Cultured milk drink
taken daily improved clinical symptoms and reduced cytokines,
hence should be considered as an adjunctive treatment in IBS-C
individuals.
An unusual case of a gallbladder polyp
Authors: Lamiroy T , Vogelaers D , Poortmans P.J. , Van Dorpe J
Published: November 2021

A 63-year old female patient with a medical history of hypereosinophilic syndrome with neurological and pulmonary involvement presented for a routine follow-up. The patient was asymptomatic but a routine scheduled ultrasound showed a gallbladder polyp of 19mm. One month later this polyp had grown to 36 mm. On magnetic resonance imaging of the liver there was a suspicion of gallbladder cancer and for this reason cholecystectomy was performed. Pathology however showed eosinophilic infiltration. Serum analysis showed an increase in her eosinophil count. The diagnosis of hypereosinophilic syndrome with eosinophilic infiltration of the gallbladder was made. The dose of corticosteroids was augmented and she recovered completely post-operatively with no residual flares of other organ damage during follow up.
Gastric MALT-Lymphoma: more than Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Van de Vyver G , Vandamme T , Steger P.H. , Staessen D
Published: November 2021

In this case report, we describe two cases of gastric mucosa-
associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. The first patient,
who presented with complaints of indigestion, nausea and
epigastralgy, had a solid ulcer on endoscopy. Biopsies showed,
next to MALT, presence of Helicobacter Pylori. The second
patient was admitted with hematemesis. The multiple ulcerations
in his stomach were thought to be cocaine-induced. Only after
multiple biopsies the diagnosis of MALT was made. No presence
of Helicobacter Pylori could be detected. The first patient was
successfully treated with Helicobacter Pylori eradication therapy.
Localized radiotherapy resulted in complete remission in our
second patient. Hence, in absence of Helicobacter Pylori, more
aggressive treatment modalities are needed.
Rectal plasmablastic lymphoma in Ebstein Barr virus positive and human immunodeficiency virus negative subject after external radiation therapy for prostatic cancer
Authors: Bricman L , Yengue P , Miscu C , Junius S , Waignein F , Vandenbulcke J-M.
Published: November 2021

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) represents a rare and aggressive subtype of diffuse large B cells lymphoma (DLBCL) most associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Prognosis remains poor despite various treatment approaches. We describe an evolution at six months of HIV negative PBL and Ebstein Barr virus (EBV) positive PBL with chemotherapy. Role of radiotherapy is still unclear.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI MAWARIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL)
Authors: SETIAWATI DWI ARI
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after using the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model. Based on student learning outcomes in the previous school year, it was seen that the learning outcomes were low, especially on Mawaris material. Therefore, the authors conducted classroom action research by changing the learning model that previously used lectures and discussions into Contextual Teaching and Learning. CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning is a learning concept that emphasizes the relationship between learning materials and the real world of students' lives, so that students are able to connect and apply learning outcomes competencies in everyday life. This study uses two cycles of action research consisting of four steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class XII.IPA.1 for the academic year 2020/2021. Data were obtained from formative test results, activity observation sheets, and interview sheets. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the learning outcomes of Mawaris material increased from 69.23% in cycle 1 to 92.30% in cycle 2. The conclusion of this study is that Contextual Teaching and Learning learning can improve student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada tahun pelajaran sebelumnya terlihat rendahnya hasil belajar terutama pada materi Mawaris. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan mengganti model pembelajaran yang tadinya menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi menjadi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang menekankan pada keterkaitan antara materi pembelajaran dengan dunia kehidupan siswa secara nyata, sehingga siswa mampu menghubungkan dan menerapkan kompetensi hasil belajar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII.IPA.1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan, dan lembar wawancara. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar materi mawaris mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 69,23% pada siklus 1 menjadi 92,30% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ZOOM MEETING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI UPW1 PADA MATERI FUNGSI KOMPOSISI DI SMK NEGERI 1 BANDUNG
Authors: RUHIYAT AGUS YAYAT
Published: November 2021

This research is classroom action research (CAR) which aims to increase motivation and learning outcomes for the composition function material in class XI UPW1 SMKN 1 Bandung by using Zoom Cloud Meeting Media. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) The use of Zoom Meeting Media can increase the learning motivation of Class XI UPW1 Students on Composition Function Material at SMK Negeri 1 Bandung in the 2021/2022 academic year. It can be seen from the Observation Sheet in the form of a questionnaire given to students in the first cycle of 59% and the second cycle of 81% indicating that students are motivated in the learning process with increasing zoom media. 2) The use of Zoom Meeting Media can Improve Student Learning Outcomes of Class XI UPW1 on Composition Function Material at SMK Negeri 1 Bandung in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. There is an increase in each cycle with the percentage of classical completeness of each cycle, namely the first cycle of 60% and the second cycle of 86%.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) bertujuan untuk Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Materi Fungsi Komposisi pada siswa kelas XI UPW1 SMKN 1 Bandung dengan menggunakan Media Zoom Cloud Meeting. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Penggunaan Media Zoom Meeting dapat Meningkatkan Motivasi belajar Siswa Kelas XI UPW1 Pada Materi Fungsi Komposisi di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Dapat terpantau dari Lembar Observasi berupa angket yang diberikan kepada siswa pada siklus I sebesar 59 % dan siklus II sebesar 81 % menunjukan bahwa siswa termotivasi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan media zoom meningkat. 2) Penggunaan Media Zoom Meeting dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI UPW1 Pada Materi Fungsi Komposisi di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal masing- masing siklus yaitu siklus I sebesar 60 % dan siklus II sebesar 86 %.
IMPACTOS GERADOS PELO USO DE CLOROQUINA, HIDROXICLOROQUINA E AZITROMICINA COMO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Melo Fabio José da Silva , Lemos Carlos Laubert Nunes , Vasconcelos Alexandre Torres , Passos Marcos Paulo Santos
Published: November 2021

Em razão da gravidade do cenário mundial assolado pela pandemia do coronavírus, foram iniciados testes de medicamentos com o intuito de encontrar a solução mais eficaz e segura para o tratamento da COVID-19. Em estudos preliminares, fármacos como a cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina associados à azitromicina tiveram atividade antiviral contra o SARS-CoV-2. Perante o exposto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os impactos do uso da cloroquina, da hidroxicloroquina e da azitromicina, no tratamento de pacientes com COVID-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura de caráter descritivo em diversas bases de dados, com o intervalo temporal entre 2019 e 2021, utilizando os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS): Covid-19, Sars-CoV-2, Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine e Azithromycin, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Após a análise dos artigos, constatou-se que a cloroquina, hidroxicloroquina e azitromicina não possuem eficácia no tratamento ao COVID-19 e comprometem o ritmo cardíaco dos pacientes em decorrência dos efeitos colaterais existentes durante o tratamento.
Age Spectra and Other Transport Diagnostics in the North American Monsoon UTLS from SEAC4RS In Situ Trace Gas Measurements
Authors: Ray Eric A. , Atlas Elliot L. , Schauffler Sue , Chelpon Sofia , Pan Laura , Bönisch Harald , Rosenlof Karen H.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) during the summer monsoon season over North America (NAM) is influenced by the transport of air from a variety of source regions over a wide range of time scales (hours to years). Age spectra are useful for characterizing the transport into such a region and in this study we use and build on recently developed techniques to infer age spectra from trace gas measurements with photochemical lifetimes from days to centuries. We show that the measurements taken by the Whole Air Sampler instrument during the SEAC4RS campaign can be used to not only derive age spectra, but also path-integrated lifetimes of each of the trace gases and surface source regions. The method used here can also clearly identify and adjust for measurement outliers that were influenced by polluted surface source regions. The results are generally consistent with expected transport features of the NAM but also provide a range of transport diagnostics that have not previously been computed solely from in situ measurements. These methods may be applied to many other existing in situ datasets and the transport diagnostics can be compared with chemistry-climate model transport in the UTLS.
Interannual variability of the ecosystem CO2 fluxes at paludified spruce forest and ombrotrophic bog in southern taiga
Authors: Mamkin Vadim , Avilov Vitaly , Ivanov Dmitry , Varlagin Andrey , Kurbatova Julia
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Climate warming in high latitudes impacts CO2 sequestration of northern peatlands through the changes in both production and decomposition processes. The response of the net CO2 fluxes between ecosystems and the atmosphere to the climate change and weather anomalies can vary across the forest and non-forest peatlands. To better understand the differences in CO2 dynamics at forest and non-forest boreal peatlands induced by changes in environmental conditions the estimates of interannual variability of the net ecosystem exchange (NEE), total ecosystem respiration (TER) and gross primary production (GPP) was obtained at two widespread peatland ecosystems – paludified spruce forest and adjacent ombrotrophic bog in the southern taiga of west Russia using 6-year of paired eddy covariance flux measurements. The period of measurements (2015–2020) was characterized by both positive and negative annual and growing season air temperature and precipitation anomalies. Flux measurements showed that in spite of the lower growing season TER (332…339 gC∙m−2) and GPP (442…464 gC∙m−2) rates the bog had a lower NEE (−132…−108) than the forest excepting the warmest and the wettest year of the period and was a sink of atmospheric CO2 in the selected years while the forest was a CO2 sink or source between years depending on the environmental conditions. Growing season NEE at the forest site was between −142 and 28 gC∙m−2, TER between 1135 and 1366 gC∙m−2 and GPP between 1207 and 1462 gC∙m−2. Annual NEE at the forest was between −62 and 145 gC∙m−2, TER between 1429 and 1652 gC∙m−2 and GPP between 1345 and 1566 gC∙m−2 respectively. Anomalously warm winter with sparse and thin snow cover lead to the increased GPP as well as lower NEE in early spring at forest and to the increased spring TER at the bog. Also, the shifting of the compensation point to the earlier dates at the forest and to the later dates at the bog following the warmest winter of the period was detected. This study suggest that the warming in winter can increase CO2 uptake of the paludified spruce forests of southern taiga in non-growing season.
End to end simulator for the WIVERN W-band Doppler conically scanning spaceborne radar
Authors: Battaglia Alessandro , Martire Paolo , Caubet Eric , Phalippou Laurent , Stesina Fabrizio , Kollias Pavlos , Illingworth Anthony
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The WIVERN (WInd VElocity Radar Nephoscope) mission, soon entering in Phase-0 of the ESA Earth Explorer program, promises to complement Doppler wind lidar by globally observing, for the first time, vertical profiles of winds in cloudy areas. This work describes an end to end simulator of the WIVERN conically scanning 94 GHz Doppler radar, the only payload of the mission. Specific features of the simulator are: the conically scanning geometry; the inclusion of cross-polarization effects and of the simulation of a radiometric mode; the applicability to global cloud model outputs via an orbital model; the incorporation of a mispointing model accounting for thermo-elastic distortions, microvibrations, star-trackers uncertainties, etc.; the inclusion of the surface clutter. Some of the simulator capabilities are showcased for a case study involving a full rotational scan of the instrument. The simulator represents a very useful tool for studying the performances of the WIVERN concept and possible trade-offs for the different configurations (e.g. different antenna sizes, pulse lengths, antenna patterns, .....). Thanks to its modular structure the simulator can be easily adapted to different orbits, different scanning geometries and different frequencies.
Migration behavior of benzobicyclon hydrolysate and associated influencing factors in different agricultural soils
Authors: Liu Lang , Rao Lei , Zhou Wenwen , Tang Limei , Li Baotong
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Benzobicyclon is a triketone pro-herbicide that needs to be hydrolyzed to form an active compound benzobicyclon hydrolysate (BH). This study aimed to investigate the migration behavior of BH in different types of agricultural soil and the associated influencing factors. Soil thin-layer chromatography and column leaching tests were used to study the migration behavior of BH in these soils. Based on the mobility retention factor (Rf = 0.34–0.90), the mobility of BH in thin soil layers was ranked in the order Lixisols > Anthrosols > Ferralsols > Phaeozems. The Rf value of BH was linearly positively correlated with soil sand content and pH, and negatively correlated with other physical and chemical properties of soil. BH was difficult to leach in Phaeozems, less difficult to leach in Ferralsols, and easy to leach in Anthrosols and Lixisols. Increasing the BH dosage and rainfall amount or adding humic acid and anionic (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid) or nonionic (Tween-80) surfactant blocked BH migration in soil columns. In contrast, increasing the leaching solution pH and adding cationic surfactant (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) promoted BH migration in soil columns.BH application has a low risk of groundwater pollution in Phaeozems and Ferralsols, but poses a potential threat to groundwater in Anthrosols and Lixisols.
Geopolymer mortars based on natural zeolite
Authors: Nikolov Aleksandar , Barbov Borislav , Tacheva Elena
Published: November 2021

Geopolymers based on Bulgarian natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) were synthesized using alkaline activators in order to prepare plaster/render mortar. The influence of the alkali concentrations of the activator solution was examined in regard to tensile strength and adhesion to concrete. Microstructure of the obtained geopolymer pastes was analysed by XRD, FTIR, SEM. The results showed adhesive strength to concrete up to 3.6 MPa and tensile strength up to 5.44 MPa. The present study shows a promising potential of the geopolymers as coating material for concrete.
Modes of occurrence of tungsten in alluvial soils and river sediments in the area of the Grantcharitsa tungsten deposit, Western Rhodopes, Bulgaria
Authors: Tarassov Mihail , Tarassova Eugenia , Stavrev Milen , Benderev Aleksey , Tacheva Elena
Published: November 2021

A distinct increase in the concentration of W in the topsoil (from 19–20 to 71 ppm) is found in the vertical profile of the alluvial soil at the Grantcharitsa deposit. The distribution of W, Fe, and C is well correlated, which indicates a significant role of organic material and iron oxides/hydroxides formed in the soil in the chemical behavior of W. The role in these processes of scheelite, W-containing goethite and rutile identified in the soil is insignificant.
Applying shadowing technique to improve students' listening achievement
Authors: Fitri Maini  , Rachmanita
Published: November 2021

This study tried find the students’ improvement in listening achievement after having taught by using the shadowing technique. The method used was a quasi-experimental that involved two groups, namely the control group and experimental group. The population of this study was all the tenth graders of SMA Negeri 3 Unggulan Kayuagung with a total number of 198 tenth graders. Purposive sampling method was applied to select the sample involved 72 tenth graders. In collecting the data, try out the test was used to get the desirable questions that would be used in the pretest and posttest to both groups in the control and experimental group. To verify the hypothesis, the normality and homogeneity of the data were firstly analyzed before being continued to be analyzed by using a t-test. Based on the result of data analysis in an independent sample t-test, there were some findings found. First, the mean score of a posttest (75.56) in the experimental group was higher than the pretest (69.03) in the control group. Secondly, the value of tobtained was 2.77 at the significant level of p<0.05 in two-tailed testing with df = 70, the critical value of ttable was 1.99. Since the value of tobtained was higher than ttable, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the research hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, it showed that the shadowing technique could improve the tenth-grade students’ listening achievement at SMA Negeri 3 Unggulan Kayuagung.
The effectiveness of observe and remember game to students' vocabulary mastery
Authors: Cahyati  , Yuli Puji Astutik  , Surti Milarisa
Published: November 2021

Vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of learning English. It is interconnected to four English skills, speaking, reading, listening, and writing. It is also interrelated to pragmatics and discourse. Without mastering vocabulary, someone would not be able to express oral and written language. Therefore, English teachers need to have good qualifications in teaching vocabulary to make their class more fun and interesting. Besides, they also need to teach the vocabulary in context so that the students will not lose the exact meaning of the vocabulary they have learned which caused misunderstanding during communication. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Observe and Remember Game on students’ vocabulary mastery. The writers applied some procedures namely pretest, treatment by using Observe and Remember game then conducting the posttest after applying the game. To analyze the data, t-test was applied using using SPSS to get the mean scores. From the result of the statistical calculation, the average score of the pretest was 49.82, the result of the posttest was 68.46. It increased by 18.64%. It could be summarized that Observe and Remember game was effective on students’ vocabulary mastery.
Using chronological order: Picture sequence in students’ ability of EFL on midwifery students at STIK Bina Husada and STIKES Pembina Palembang
Authors: Pamuji Arief
Published: November 2021

In mastering the language, especially in writing and speaking, the students often face the problem. One of the causes is there is no appropriate method to be used. The chronological order: picture sequence is one of the good ways to overcome the problem. The objective of this research was to find out the description of the use of chronological order: picture sequence in students’ ability of EFL on midwifery students at STIK Bina Husada and STIKES Pembina Palembang. The research used a descriptive quantitative design. The sample of this research was taken by using totaling sampling technique with 51 midwifery students from STIKES Pembina and STIK Bina Husada. The data were obtained from the writing and speaking test in two meetings. Then the data analysis showed that students' score of writing from both institutions got the lowest score was 60, the highest score was 88, and the average score was 77.33. While speaking score the students got the lowest score was 65, the highest score was 90, and the average score was 78.35.  The use of picture sequence guided them on what should they rewrite and speak based on the story. Therefore, this method leads them to more confidence in writing and speaking. From the result showed it can be concluded that most of the students were helped by using this method or way to rewrite and retell the story in the form of written and spoken.
Promoting gallery walk to foster students writing skill
Authors: Amrullah Ujang , Dianti Rahma
Published: November 2021

This research highlighted the application of gallery walk to enhance  students’ achievement in writing a recount text. The goal of this research are to assess  whether or not  the use of gallery walk  could foster the students’ writing score  and to find the significant difference in students’ recount text writing achievement between those who were taught by using gallery walk and  that of those who were not. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with no random sampling. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling, consisting of 37 students for the experimental and control groups. The data were collected by using a written test and administered before and after the treatment. To verify the hypotheses, the data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample-test and the calculation was done using  SPSS program. The result showed that the promotion of gallery walk could foster students’ achievement in writing a recount text and there was a significant difference between posttest results of both groups.
Trichotillomania and borderline personality disorder
Authors: Martins Hugo André de Lima
Published: November 2021

Trichotillomania and borderline personality disorder
Analysis of Performance of Pharmaceutical Drug Distribution Officers Using AHP and Rating Scale Methods in Hospital Bhayangkara Installation, Medan
Authors: Theresya Sinulingga Agnesh Ribka , Ramadhani Nasution Sri Lestari , Nasution Ali Napiah
Published: November 2021

Pharmacy staff is a health service that needs to improve the quality of its service to answering customer expectations and demands. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and Rating Scale are powerful instruments as evaluation tools in management because they can assess the performance of the Hospital Pharmacy Installation. This study aims to analyze the performance of pharmacy officers in drug distribution using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method and the Rating Scale at Bhayangkara Hospital Medan in 2020. This type of research is quantitative research. The research design uses a correlation study with a retrospective approach equipped with a sheet. Observations are in the form of a table list. The sample in this research is all officers involved in the distribution of drugs in the inpatient room of the Bhayangkara Hospital Medan who receive drug distribution from the pharmacy. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, namely taking a sample of the entire population in the study. Based on the sampling technique, the total sample was 57 people. The results of the cross table between the performance of pharmacy officers in drug distribution using the Rating Scale method in the Bhayangkara Hospital Installation in Medan in 2020, which shows the p-value for each variable, namely the quality p-value = 0.000, the quantity value p = 0.006, the use time value p = 0.000, the cooperation value p = 0.000. This study concludes that there is an influence between the performance of pharmacy officers in drug distribution using the AHP method and the Rating Scale at the Bhayangkara Hospital Installation in Medan in 2020. It is recommended that pharmaceutical officers further improve health services, especially paying attention to drug distribution for each installation in the hospital.

Keywords: Performance, AHP, Rating Scale, Pharmacy Officers.
Thermal Analysis of Electric Machines for Combined Stirling Engine-Generator Performance
Authors: Zogbochi V. , Chetangny P. , Chamagne D.
Published: November 2021

The performance of an electric machine depends on its ability to resist rising internal temperature and ambient temperature. In particular when it is a combination with a heat engine, it is essential to know the thermal characteristics of the electric machine in connection with its operating environment to decide which type of machine for a better result. This work will make a comparative thermal study of three types of generators namely: the permanent magnet generator (PMSG), the squirrel cage asynchronous generator (SCIG) and the switched reluctance generator (SRG), all driven by Stirling engine. The method involves solving the heat propagation equation to determine the thermal resistance network for each machine. The resolution of the network combined with the finite element method will allow a comparison of the temperature rise and its effect on the performance of each machine.
The simulation results show that the temperature of the PMSG windings stabilizes at 430 K while that of the others stabilizes at 373 K and 346 K respectively. However, when comparing the performances for the specifications of this work (i.e., produce minimum electric power of 2kW at low speed generated by the Stirling engine), PMSG is the one that fulfil all the requirements. For the use of this machine for the generator set, it will be necessary to use magnets of types GNS-39EH whose operating temperature is approximately 473K (200 ° C) with magnetic induction of 1.22 T.

Keywords: choice of machines, thermal network, Finite Element Method, machine’s performances, Stirling engine.
Stock Return Predictability and Market Efficiency in Pakistan; A Role of Asian Growing Economies of India and Malaysia
Authors: Qadri Syed Usman , Naveed Iqbal  , Syeda Shamaila Zareen
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the predictability of the Pakistani stock market's one-day forward returns by utilizing lagged daily returns for Pakistan, India, and Malaysia from 2006 to 2016. The findings indicate that lagged Pakistani market returns significantly predict Pakistani one-day ahead market returns. However, the other two growing stock markets, India and Malaysia, show no association with one-day ahead market returns. Mostly, stock market behavior in the pre-2008 and post-2008 eras was the same, although industry return behaviour was different due to the economic crisis of 2008. However, the Pakistani stock market one-day ahead returns predict the own Pakistani lag returns due to an inefficient market and prices do not follow a random walk. As a result, investors and financial analysts can foresee and generate anomalous returns by using previous data and information.
Key words: Stock Market Returns Predictability, Stock Market crash, Market efficiency
Adsorbents for Removal of Hazardous Metals from waste water and natural water samples: A Review
Authors: Lal Kanhaya , Prajapat Garima , Rathore Uma , N. Bhojak
Published: November 2021

Wide ranges of low cost adsorbents were used to remove hazardous metal in aqueous solution and wastewater. The low cost adsorbents were usually collected from agricultural waste, seafood waste, food waste, industrial by-product and soil. These adsorbents are readily available in a copious amount. Some of the natural adsorbents appeared as good heavy metal removal, while some were not and require further modifications and improvements to enhance the adsorption capacity. Currently, heavy metals exist in most of the industrial wastewaters and water supplies are among the most severe environmental contaminants. Numerous research works have been conducted in this field, this review includes few potential solution containing papers.
Không gian nghệ thuật trong Hồng Đức Quốc âm thi tập
Authors: Phạm Phi Na
Published: November 2021

“Hồng Đức quốc âm thi tập” là tập thơ tiêu biểu của Hội Tao Đàn do vua Lê Thánh Tông khởi xướng. Bên cạnh các yếu tố khác, không gian nghệ thuật cũng là đặc điểm nghệ thuật khá đặc sắc của tập thơ. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu các nội dung cơ bản: khảo sát, phân loại các loại không gian và đánh giá hiệu quả nghệ thuật của các loại không gian đó trong tập thơ.
Bioavailability of Ca, K, Mg and Na in Arabian Yellow Finned Sea Bream (Acanthopagrus arabicus) with Estimated Daily Intake for Human Consumption
Authors: Riaz Shagufta , Khan Muhammad Atiqullah , Shams Zafar Iqbal , Rizvi Syed Anser , Karim Aasia , Alvi Sofia Khalique
Published: November 2021

Yellow finned sea bream (Acanthopagrus arabicus) is a commercially important fish of coastal water of Pakistan. It is widely consumed by the people within and outside the country. Therefore, the paper investigates the concentration of macro-minerals (Ca, K, Mg and Na) in its meat and gills. The concentrations of different elements demonstrated statistically significant difference (P < 0.01) between meat and gills of the fish. Significantly higher concentrations of calcium and lower concentrations of potassium and sodium were recorded in gills compared to those in meat. In meat, mean concentrations were found in the order Na (5.41%) > K (3.44%) > Ca (2.16%) > Mg (0.24%), while in gills, the mean concentrations were Ca (57.72%) > Na (3.43%) > K (1.19%) > Mg (0.31%). Statistically significant correlations (P < 0.05) were noted between the body weight and the concentrations of calcium and magnesium in the meat of fish. The results are also compared with estimated daily intake and dietary reference intake values. The present study suggests that Acanthopagrus arabicus is an important source of macro-minerals for human consumption.
Comparative Study of Mineral Content in Different Varieties of Green Tea
Authors: Bashir Anila , Sajid Muhammad , Hamid Farrukh Siyar , Waheed Abdul , Bashir Madiha , Shah Hussain , Khan Nadia , Ali Seemab , Ahmed Naveed
Published: November 2021

Camellia sinensis L. leaves composed of different concentrations of mineral contents play a vital role in human nutrition and health. In this study, locally processed three different green tea varieties i.e. P3, P5 and P9 were used for mineral content determination at National Tea and High Value Crops Research Institute (NTHRI), Shinkiari, Mansehra, Pakistan. Atomic absorption spectrophotometer, flame photometer and Kjehldal apparatus were used for the determination of mineral concentration in all the collected tea samples. Mineral composition of tea samples were identified in the following quantity order: high level of nitrogen (37300 to 41380 mg/L), calcium (515.6 to 522.1 mg/L) and phosphorus (742 to 1220 mg/L) were observed in all tea samples compared to other minerals. Cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), sodium (Na), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) were highest in P3, while least amount was identified in P5, variety. On the contrary, calcium (Ca), potassium (K) and lead (Pb) contents were maximum in P5, while minimum were in P3. This study revealed that the levels of mineral elements in different varieties of green tea vary from the permissible level but the monitoring of their levels in tea plant is obligatory for future risk measurements.
A Survey Report of Disease Fields of District; Swabi, Buner, Haripur and Mardan Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Parveen Gulnaz , Gul Salma , Khan Kaleemullah , Rahim Zubia , Rafi M.Ather
Published: November 2021

A survey of diseased fields of total (35) areas located in four different Districts of Khyber  Pakhtun Khwa like Buner (4 areas), Swabi (23 areas) Mardan (3 areas) and Haripur (5areas) was carried out for estimation of losses and identification of root disease causing pathogens in 14 different economically important crops like Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), Ladyfinger (Abelmoscus esculentus), Chilli (Capsicum anuum), Eggplant (Solanum melongena), Maize (Zea mays), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Wheat (Triticum estivum), Garlic (Allium sativum), Mustard (Brassica compestres), Clover (Trifolium repens), Onion (Allium cepa), Turnip (Brassica rapa), Radish (Raphanus sativus) and Pea (Pisum sativum). The most common root rot pathogens found in all the areas visited were Alternaria alternate, A.solani, Rhizoctonia solani Macrophomina phaseolina and species of Fusarium viz., Fusarium solani and F.oxysporum. Two species of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica and M. incognita were also found causing root- knot disease. The eggplant was found upto 20-76% losses when an infection caused by the combined effect of F. oxysporum, M.phaseolina. R. solani and root-knot nematodes. Similarly, the loss of chiliplants was found 40-65% due to the combined effect of F. solani, M.phaseolina, R. solani, and root-knot nematodes. Zea mays crops were reported 50-77% losses due to Drecslera spp, F.solani, and A. solani Losses recorded by these root-rot and root-knot pathogens were found variable depending upon a combination of pathogens, temperature and soil types.
Mini Review An-overview on Buffalo Condensed Milk and its Products with Emphasis of Their Biochemical Properties
Authors: Hasan Syed Mubashar , Ullah Shakeeb , Umer Muhammad , Shah Muhammad Kamal , Zaman Ali , Hussain Iqtidar , Muhammad Khalid , Khan Imdad Ullah , Malik M. Inam , Rehman Ateeq Ur , Maris Hamza , Khan Sumera Ali , Khan Muhammad Shuaib
Published: November 2021

In this review an-overview is presented to study the effects of condensation, skimming and physio-chemical quality of buffalo milk. Skimming process had significant influences on chemical and sensory qualities of milk. Previous researchers discussed the remarkable changes in the physical and physio- chemical characteristics of condensed milk i.e. moisture, ash content and acidity, specific gravity of skimmed milk as compared to the whole milk. It has been also concluded from the different studies that the physical properties like, exterior, colour, flavour and body texture of milk were comparatively reduced by condensation and skimming and the density of skimmed milk appeared thinner and products achieved the variable score in different above mentioned physio-chemical properties. This review will discuss the effects of condensation and skimming on whole milk and their byproducts and their physical and physio- chemical properties in comparative aspects skimming and condensation whole milk.
Kata Pengantar
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: November 2021

Edisi Jurnal Patrawidya Volume 22 No. 2, Agustus 2021 memuat enam artikel dalam bidang sejarah dan budaya. Keenam artikel tersebut adalah: 1) “Analysis of Factors Affecting Return Visits: A Study on Religious Tourism of Sunan Ampel Surabaya”, karya Mohammad Yusak Anshori, dkk.; 2) “Modernisasi di Tengah Tradisi Kraton: Pasoekan Poeteri J.P.O. (1934-1942)”, karya Agung Suryo Setyantoro; 3) “Ki Hadjar Dewantara, Berpolitik dengan Akal Budi dan Hati Nurani”, karya Bambang Purwanto; 4) “Buruh dan Kemerdekaan: Solidaritas Buruh dalam Film Indonesia Calling (1946)”, karya Rifa’i Shodiq Fathoni; 5) “Bahasa Tua dan Penutur Tua; Sebuah Cerita dari Maluku Barat Daya”, karya Santi Dwiningsih, Bhakti Lisanti Agustini; 6) “Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Tradisi Begawi Cakak PepadunLampung”, karya Shely Cathrin, dkk.
Bahasa Tua dan Penutur Tua; Sebuah Cerita Dari Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Dwiningsih Santi , Agustini Bhakti Lisanti
Published: November 2021

Dalam Sekapur Sirih Bahasa dan Peta Bahasa di Indonesia Edisi Keenam, disebutkan bahwa bahasa adalah penjaga budaya, jika bahasa punah, maka budaya masyarakatnya pun bisa turut punah, itu karena bahasa menyimpan tata nilai budaya dalam berbagai wujud, yakni; kosakata, pantun, cerita rakyat, sejarah masyarakat setempat, mitos, legenda, tradisi lisan, dan ungkapan-ungkapan yang sarat dengan nilai etika serta moral (https://petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/sekapursirih.php). Indonesia sangat kaya bahasa daerah yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai budaya. Sayangnya, bahasa daerah di Indonesia sudah berada dalam posisi yang mengkhawatirkan dan hal itulah yang terjadi di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya (MBD). MBD memiliki beragam bahasa daerah dan tradisi lisan, salah satunya berupa bahasa tua atau disebut juga dengan bahasa tanah. Kini, bahasa tersebut terancam punah karena semakin jarang dituturkan kecuali dalam ritual adat, dan karena jumlah penutur bahasa tanah semakin sedikit dengan usia yang terbilang tua. Mereka para penutur bahasa tanah adalah kaum marna (bangsawan) yang hanya diperkenankan mewariskan pengetahuan bahasa tanah tersebut kepada keturunan mereka yang juga berdarah marna. Ironisnya, proses pewarisan tersebut mandek, akibatnya, bahasa tanah semakin tersingkir. Oleh karenanya, pewarisan bahasa tanah harus segera diupayakan kembali, karena jika bahasa tanah punah, maka tata nilai serta budaya yang dikandungnya pasti turut punah. Artikel ini ditulis untuk memberi wawasan mengenai bahasa tanah yang ada di Maluku Barat Daya dan untuk mencaritahu apa upaya terbaik untuk menyelamatkannya.
EDUKASI PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI MIKROBA, OBAT, DAN MAKANAN UNTUK GENERASI SEHAT DAN CERDAS DI SMA NEGERI 9 SAMARINDA
Authors: Sianturi Sister
Published: November 2021

Pengetahuan dasar mengenai kesehatan sangat perlu diterapkan sejak dini, terlebih dengan semakin berkembangnya varian penyakit yang mengancam kesehatan manusia. Generasi yang cerdas dan sehat akan terwujud apabila segala aspek kesehatan diri seperti kebersihan diri, penggunaan obat secara benar, serta penggunaan gaya hidup sehat selalu diterapkan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari.Mitra pengabdian masyarakat yang dipilih adalah SMA Negeri 9 Samarinda.Sekolah ini merupakan salah satu sekolah yang terdapat di Kelurahan Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara.Banyaknya pedagang makanan disekitar wilayah sekolah, minimnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai obat-obatan, serta perilaku hidup bersih yang belum menjadi prioritas utama merupakan salah satu alasan yang mendasari terselenggaranya pengabdian masyarakat ini.Edukasi kepada siswa/i SMA N 9 Samarinda telah dilakukan secara daring dengan tema : “Pentingnya edukasi mengenai mikroba dan obat untuk generasi sehat dan cerdas”. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 2 hari yaitu Sabtu dan Minggu tanggal 5-6 Juni 2021.Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah:konsep dasar mikrobiologi,  patogenisitas dan flora normal bakteri dalam tubuh manusia, DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) Obat, penggolongan obat juga penggunaannya, serta pengetahuan mengenai Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) dalam makanan juga bahaya dan efek penyalahgunaanya. Edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan googleform berupa pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah diadakan edukasi. Penyampaian materi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dengan indikator adanya peningkatan nilai post test secara signifikan baik pada hari pertama maupun pada hari kedua.