bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urodynamic changes following laparoscopic versus vaginal hysterectomy
Authors: Abouelgreed Tamer , Saleh Doaa , Abdelaal Mohamed , Elatreisy Adel , Elhelaly Mohamed , El-Agamy El-Sayed , Elgammal Ahmed , Moawad Ashraf
Published: September 2022

Objective: To compare urodynamic changes before and after hysterectomy (laparoscopic vs. vaginal approach) for benign gynecological diseases.Patients and methods: A total of 90 women with a mean age of 56.36-years were enrolled in this study between August 2019 and April 2021. They were divided into two equal groups(45 patients each). Group, I had a vaginal hysterectomy, and Group II had a laparoscopic hysterectomy. All patients were assessed clinically using ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaire and a uro-dynamic study before and six months after surgery. Results: Both vaginal and laparoscopic hysterectomy did not signiﬁcantly change the maximum ﬂow rate, voiding time, and average ﬂow rate. The increase in residual urine volume in group I was not signiﬁcant (p = 0.129), as was in Group II(p = 0.217). All the modiﬁcations, however, were within permis-sible limits. According to the cystometry result, volume at initial sensation rose in both groups after surgery, with no statistically signiﬁcant difference (p = 0.364). After both forms of hysterecto-my, maximum bladder capacity did not vary considerably. Preoperatively, all study participants exhibited no overactivity of the detrusor muscle; nevertheless, following surgery, overac-tivity was noted in 9 patients after vaginal hysterectomy com-pared to three patients after laparoscopic hysterectomy, and all the alterations were within a clinically acceptable range. In addition, the ICIQ-FLUTS score was not signiﬁcantly different between the study groups. Conclusions: According to the urodynamic study, hysterectomy for benign uterine conditions, whether vaginal or laparoscopic did not adversely affect urinary bladder function.
Effects of long term sildenaﬁl on the acute phase of Peyronie’s disease in a combination treatment
Authors: Topcuoglu Murat , Çakan Murat
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the addition of 50 mg daily sildenaﬁl to pentoxifylline-colchicine combination ther-apy on the Peyronie's plaque features in patients with the acute phase of Peyronie's disease (PD). Methods: In this retrospective and non-randomized clinical study, patients were divided into 2 groups as group 1; (n = 107) who received colchicine and pentoxyﬁllin plus 50 mg daily oral sildenaﬁl, and as group 2; (n = 79) who received only colchicine and pentoxyﬁllin. Patients were compared in terms of degree of curvature, pain in erection and erectile function at the baseline and at 6-month follow up. Pain in erection and erectile func-tion were evaluated by visual Analogue Scale (EF-VAS), and the shortened version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Improvement in the degree of curvature and change in EF-VAS scores were primary endpoints of the study. Change in IIEF-5 score was the secondary endpoint of the study. Results: The two groups were statistically similar in terms of demographics and baseline features of PD. A statistically signiﬁ-cant reduction in degree of curvature and EF-VAS scores was shown in group 1 compared to group 2.There was also a signiﬁ-cantly higher IIEF-5 score in group 1 compared to group 2. No signiﬁcant side effects were detected in both groups during treatment period.Conclusions: Adding sildenaﬁl to pentoxifylline-colchicine com-bination treatment seems to improve PD related symptoms in the acute phase PD. PDE5i may contribute to relieve the Peyronie's symptoms in ED patients through their antiﬁbrotic effects.
Penile lenghthening original technique using a pubo-cavernous spacer. Long term results from a series of over 200 patients
Authors: Rossi Antonio , Alei Giovanni , Frisenda Marco , Tufano Antonio , Viscuso Pietro , Mantica Guglielmo , Bove Pierluigi , Leonardi Rosario , Calarco Alessandro
Published: September 2022

Introduction: We report our long experience in the surgical treatment of patients requesting penile lengthening by suspensory ligament release and placement of a custom-made soft silicone pubo-cavernous spacer. The aim was to show that with this surgical technique the results obtained are maintained over time. It is crucial to achieve postoperative satisfaction of these patients who show fragility and self-esteem problems. Methods: From 1999 to 2020, we treated 245 patients with congenital or acquired penile brevity. We carefully analysed the preoperative and postoperative (at 6, 12, 24 and 48 months) penile size of the patients to evaluate whether this technique could allow the long-term maintenance of aesthetic results. We also assessed preoperative erectile function and we focused on the psychological aspects to avoid surgery in patients with dysmorphophobia. This original technique involves the section of the suspensory ligament and the implantation of a silicone spacer between the pubic symphysis and the corpora cavernosa. This spacer is conformed to the patient anatomy and maintains the relationship between the anatomical structures unchanged over time. Sexual self-esteem and patient satisfaction were assessed with the APPSSI questionnaire. Results: The mean increase in penile length was about 2.5 cm in flaccid state and 1.9 cm in stretched state. There were no injuries of the neurovascular bundle or urethra, and no erectile dysfunction was noted. These results persisted at 6, 12, 24 and 48 months without significant differences. Over 80% of patients stated that they were completely satisfied with the results obtained. This satisfaction remained stable along follow up. Conclusion: The section of the suspensory ligament and the implant of the soft silicone spacer provide real penis elongation with satisfactory results that persist over time. This technique avoids the frequent complication of short-term shortening due to the scar adhesions of the edges of the dissected ligament. The high aesthetic satisfaction of patients is stable at controls at 6, 12, 24 and 48 months.
Nocturia due to nocturnal polyuria (NP). A common disorder
Authors: Athanasopoulos Anastasios
Published: September 2022

To the Editor,

Nocturia is a significantly underestimated medical problem that affects seriously patients' quality of life, work engagement, productivity, and overall life conditions per se. Nocturia is a common condition, proven to be the most bothersome for patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). People with two or more events of micturition per night have a significant increase in mortality rate and an increased risk of fall-related fractures if they visit the toilet two or more times per night [...].
A Transvenous Endovascular Approach in Straight Sinus has Minor Impacts on Chordae Willisii
Authors: Ye Yuanliang , Ding Jiuyang , Liu Shoutang , Wen Ge , Huang Shaoming , Wang Qiujing
Published: September 2022

Background:

The transvenous endovascular approach has become an optimal method for the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. This procedure might cause iatrogenic damage to the chordae willisii (CW) in the straight sinus. However, little literature has been found to support this hypothesis.

Objective:

To investigate the possible damage of CW in the straight sinus during a transvenous endovascular procedure.

Materials and Methods:

The features of the CW from 38 cadaveric heads were observed via an endoscope mimicking a mechanical thrombectomy procedure in the straight sinus. Endoscopic observation and light microscopy examination were used to assess the damage of the CW throughout the procedure.

Results:

Valve-like lamellae and longitudinal lamellae were found predominantly in the posterior portion of the straight sinus. Trabeculae were present in both the anterior and posterior portions of the straight sinus. Samples treated with a stent had a significantly higher rate of Grade 1 damage during the eight procedures compared with samples treated with a balloon (P = 0.02). The incidence of damage to the CW surface was higher in the stent group than in the balloon group (P = 0.00). The use of stent or balloon did not increase the rate of CW damage during repeated experiments.

Conclusions:

The stent or balloon navigation through the straight sinus can cause minor damage to the CW. Frequent uses of retrograde navigation through the straight sinus do not seem to increase the possibility of damage to CW.
Ontology-Based Traffic Accident Information Extraction on Twitter In Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Awwab Yasin , Najib Ahmad Choirun , Irsyad Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Traffic accidents become one of the events that often occur in Indonesia. From the three-monthly report by the Indonesian National Police Traffic Police, there are about 25,000 traffic accidents. Many social media users, especially Twitter, share information about traffic accidents. Twitter has various information regarding traffic accidents. Therefore, this study aims to process and map information about traffic accidents contained on Twitter in Indonesia language.  We use the domain ontology and Named-Entity Recognition for the data extraction process. Named-Entity Recognition is used for obtaining keywords from a tweet based on class categories such as actor, time, location, and information on the cause of the accident. This research generates a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model that can provide a reasonably accurate level of accuracy. Also, we create an ontology that can categorize the causes of traffic accidents based on the Directorate General of the Land Transportation Office, Indonesia. We found that the traffic accidents are generally caused by inadequate vehicle conditions with the main problem in the vehicle caused by brake failure, while environmental factors rarely cause traffic accidents. Moreover, the vehicle is the subclass that mostly appears in the tweets, where car is the most popular actor, followed by truck and motorcycle.
О разрешимости полулинейных эллиптических уравнений второго порядка на замкнутых многообразиях
Authors: Tunitsky Dmitry Vasilievich
Published: September 2022

Работа посвящена вопросам разрешимости в классе слабых решений одного класса полулинейных эллиптических дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка на произвольных замкнутых многообразиях. Эти уравнения являются неоднородными аналогами стационарного уравнения Колмогорова-Петровского-Пискунова-Фишера и имеют важное значение как с прикладной, так и общематематической точек зрения.
Библиография: 11 наименований.
Об одном продвижении в доказательстве гипотезы о мероморфных решениях уравнений типа Брио-Буке
Authors: Yanchenko Aleksandr Yakovlevich
Published: September 2022

Исследованы целые решения (решения, являющиеся целыми функциями) для дифференциальных уравнений вида $P(y,y^{(n)})=0$, где $P$ - многочлен с комплексными коэффициентами, $n$ - натуральное число. Показано, что при некоторых ограничениях на $P$ все целые решения таких уравнений являются либо многочленами, либо функциями вида $e^{-L\beta z}Q(e^{\beta z})$, где $L$ - целое неотрицательное, $\beta$ - комплексное, $Q$ - многочлен с комплексными коэффициентами. Тем самым подтверждена справедливость известной гипотезы А. Э. Ерeменко о мероморфных решениях автономных уравнений типа Брио-Буке для целых решений в невырожденном случае.
Библиография: 12 наименований.
Групповые многообразия и групповые структуры
Authors: Popov Vladimir Leonidovich
Published: September 2022

Исследуется в какой мере групповое многообразие связной алгебраической группы или вещественной группы Ли определяет ее групповую структуру.
Библиография: 30 наименований.
The Effects of Simulation-Based Training on Midwifery Student Malpractice Trends and Student Perceptions of Care Behaviors: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: DURMAZ Ayşegül , GÜN KAKAŞÇI Çiğdem
Published: September 2022

Objective: The use of simulation is becoming widespread in order to increase the competence of students, especially in preventing medical errors. The study aimed to determine the effect of simulation-based training on midwifery students’ malpractice trends and perceptions of care behaviors.Method: This study is a single blind, prospective, and randomized controlled trial. A total of 120 students, 60 in the experimental and control groups, were included in the study. The students were given theoretical training and practical training with simulation method. The data were collected using a personal information form, Medical Malpractice Tendency Scale and Caring Assessment Questionnaire. Data were evaluated with Mann Whitney-U test, independent groups t test, pearson, spearman correlation tests and regression test. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant in the tests.Results: Socio-demographic variables (income level, family type, and parental education) of the control and experimental groups were similar (p>.05). Mean scores of the students in the experimental and control groups from the caring assessment questionnaire were 309.15±17.58 and 255.42±44.00, respectively. The mean scores from the medical malpractice tendency scale were 201.25±31.09 and 146.08±37.89, respectively (p=.000). The results showed that the control group had medical malpractice tendencies 2.734 times more than the experimental group. However, the experimental group showed a 3.577 times higher rate of providing and perceiving care behaviors than the control group.Conclusion: In the study, it was seen that simulation-based training reduced midwifery students' malpractice trends and increased their perceptions on care behaviors. The use of simulation-based training applications during midwifery profession training is important in raising competent and qualified professionals.
Traffic Prediction for Intelligent Transportation Systems using Machine Learning
Authors: Rahul Anand and Smita Sankhe
Published: September 2022

Over the past few decades, ITS have spiked an increasing research interest as a promising discipline for revolutionizing the
transportation sector and solving common traffic and vehicle-related problems. ITS comprise a multitude of interconnected
engineering feats that function as an entity for optimizing network-scale travel experiences from a technical, social, economic,
and environmental aspect. Such optimizations necessitate the advancement of information and communication technologies,
electronic sensors, control systems, and computers, which high-lights the data-driven nature of modern ITS.
In this paper we design a system which uses machine learning algorithm using SVM, KNN and CNN algorithm which is a novel
system which will provide intelligence to the current traffic control system present at a four-way junction. This ML technique is
mainly aimed to replace the existing traffic light control system with artificial intelligence system. Nowadays most cities are
equipped with CCTV cameras on the roads and the junctions, the basic idea is to collect the live video from the CCTV cameras and
detect the number of vehicles on each lane and feed the data into another machine learning algorithm. according to the data of
each lane changes into the light phase of the green signal. This system mainly aims to increase the traffic efficiency by increasing
vehicle flow which will reduce waiting time for the vehicles. We are using HOG algorithm for feature extraction. In the
implementation of the proposed architecture, we have achieved an accuracy of 86.34% for binary classification and 90.23% for
multi-class classification
Music as a Tool to Express Emotions: Remembering the Quarantine Soundscape at the Middle School
Authors:   Conservatory of Pavia, Carugno Giovanna
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to illustrate the results of a pilot study carried out with 20 students attending an Italian middle school after the lockdown. In the first phase of the research, the music teacher collected data about the personal memories of the students related to the soundscape of quarantine. The thematic analysis showed that while most students identified listening and making music as relaxing and positive activities, others had trouble remembering the sounds heard during the lockdown. After that, the students were asked to describe the seasons of quarantine through a multimodal approach, which combined music, words, and pictures. The students used Google Classroom and mobile apps to meet, discuss and share ideas. Most of the notes of the students were referred to positive affects. This demonstrated the value of the music lesson as a space to express emotions in stressful conditions, like those caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
With the "Magic Flute" in Pandemic
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Arts, Târc Mirela
Published: September 2022

The paper invite to a reflection on one of the most current themes, namely, opera performance in the pandemic. One of Tompa Gábor's recent directorial performances of W. A. Mozart 's Magic Flute saw the limelight in October 2020 on the stage of the Hungarian Opera in Cluj-Napoca. Interpreted in a contemporary key, the stage representation proposes a new vision on the future of a young couple in love in a chaotic, deceptive, labyrinthine world, dominated by profit, manipulation and temptations, in which the truth is relative and the value replaced by its simulacrum. A universe of meanings adapted to the immediate reality in which, more than ever, we intuit, we even feel the strings with which the puppeteers of this world force us to play according to their own interest.
Cum a transformat pandemia artele?
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureș, Dan Marcela Livia
Published: September 2022

2020 was a difficult year for all the artists as well as for the audience. The artists were forced to bring masks on stage that they would never have wanted. Many art creators have moved their shows online. The public was also affected by all this madness. The people stayed at home and paid tickets online for shows broadcasted online. For many theater makers, preserving a palpable sense of liveness was paramount in adapting a theatri-cal project for a digital medium. Plays and monologues on Zoom about lockdown life had most appreciated on the virtual space. Online plays had a lot of success in most of the countries. Some digital productions had shown impresive formal originality – such as Belarus Free Theatre’s experimental Zoom show “A School of Fools”. The conversation and subject matter has focused on the pandemic lifestyle. Many creators, however, got most excited by projects that brought theater to the digital space in unprecedented ways. Theatre has of-fered us comfort, provocation and entertainment
Efectele muzicii asupra psihicului uman
Authors:   “Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy, Cluj Napoca, Crișan Andrada Tatiana
Published: September 2022

Music is a complex phenomenon that has accompanied humanity since its inception by adopting multiple forms. The compositional act itself can be defined, in a broad sense, as the processing of a certain musical content springing from the infinite cognitive processing of the individual. In the trials of history on humanity, music receives spiritual valences, becoming an auditory vehicle with strong healing meanings. The first references to the role that music played during an epidemic throughout history can be found during the Renaissance when Europe, especially Italy, was devastated by the plague. The composers inserted in the madrigals and motets of the time different rhetorical figures with reference to the landmark events of the period. What was the purpose of these insertions in the musical material? How can music help us through its own means and methods to cooperate with the negative effects that a global pandemic brings to the sphere of human consciousness?
Music Sector in Pandemic. Croatian Example
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Academy of Dramatic Art, Hraste Sočo Iva
Published: September 2022

Putting in context conditions in which art, especially music and performing arts, exists in the time of pandemic, proportions and a possibility of achieving the goals from the New European Agenda for Culture will be analysed. Aiming to harness the full potential of culture to help build a more inclusive and fairer EU, supporting innovation, creativity and sustainable jobs and growth, increased cultural participation and building cohesive societies the role of music and performing arts will be highlighted. According to the GESAC study „Rebuilding Europe. The cultural and creative economy before and after the COVID-19 crisis“(January 2021), the performing arts are the most affected areas within the cultural and creative industries. For that reason, the Croatian Ministry of Culture and Media has adopted several measures which aim to help the cultural sector, particularly performing artists, during the Covid-19 crisis. During the 2 months, digital platforms have served as the only place of activity and sharing of cultural content, so Ministry has decided to open the Call for online activities as an additional source of financing. By reviewing the effectiveness of adopted measures it will be shown which new models of communication and cooperation have the potential to become a new cultural value in the future, as a consequence of the crisis. The new models in the form of distributed online content in the field of music and performing arts sector will be questioned in the context of cultural politics. An example of good practice in adapting the cultural sector to new circumstances, the project of students of Production at the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Zagreb, who designed the review of student plays in a completely new innovative format, the so-called KRADU 24, will be presented.
Improving the Efficiency of Mastering Professional Skills with the Help of Additional Devices for Simulation Equipment
Authors: Kuznetsova N. , Grigorieva V. , Tarasova G.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the author's device for objective control of the location of the ischial spines.
Multidisciplinary University Virtual Clinic - DIMEDUS in Teaching Students of the International Medical Faculty of Osh State University
Authors: Bugubaeva M.
Published: September 2022

Mastering practical skills with the help of simulation technologies eliminates the risk to the life, health of the patient and the stress of the trainee, allows you to conduct classes according to individual programs, without taking into account the operating mode of the clinic, makes it possible to repeatedly practice the skill and bring the manipulation to automatism. The article shows the effectiveness of the use of a multidisciplinary university virtual clinic - Dimedus in practical classes in teaching clinical disciplines to foreign students of the international medical faculty of Osh State University.
First Aid in Medical Education
Authors: Akopyan Zh. , Gribkov D. , Shubina L. , Shcherbakova L.
Published: September 2022

In the Russian Federation, there is a need to create conditions for the active provision of first aid to the general population. Currently, these skills are taught in a fragmented and unsystematic manner. It is believed that any medical professional can teach first aid skills. One of the key directions for solving this problem is the regulation of first aid training at the legislative level, as well as the alignment of medical training processes in accordance with the new legislation. The paper describes a solution to this problem, implemented in our organization.
Using the Funds of the Normalized Insurance Stock — an Affordable Opportunity to Improve the Skills of Medical Workers in the Training Center
Authors: Logvinov Yu. , Sviridova M.
Published: September 2022

In the constantly changing conditions of providing high-quality medical care to patients, updating knowledge and developing manual skills in simulation conditions provides an opportunity for doctors and mid-level medical specialists to master the best practices of leading specialists. Undoubtedly, the quality of medical care is influenced by the level of training of employees, including basic medical education, and the subsequent continuous process of continuous professional development and improvement.
The View of Students of the Faculty of Dentistry on the Need to Use Simulation Practice in Teaching in Order to Develop Manual Skills
Authors: Tanishin E. , Bakharev I. , Tanishina E.
Published: September 2022

Starting from the first course, the future dentist must develop his manual skills obtained in the simulation center. An anonymous survey of 2nd year students and 5th year students of the Faculty of Dentistry demonstrated an increased interest in using innovative simulation technologies in the learning process, since they completely reproduce the workplace of a practicing doctor.
Possibilities of Simulation Technologies in the Implementation of Scientific Strategic Projects. #NeuroCHEburashka
Authors: Khodus S.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a project for the strategic development of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Amur State Medical Academy for 2022–2030. The role and capabilities of the Accreditation and Simulation Center and simulation medical technologies in the implementation of this project are determined. The main vectors of network interaction with other universities, scientific organizations of the Region and the Russian Federation, areas of international cooperation are presented.
Development of Communicative Competencies of Medical Personnel as a Factor That Improves Interaction with the Patient
Authors: Galiulina O. , Saitgaleeva A.
Published: September 2022

Medicine refers to a type of activity where high communicative competence is an integral part of the profession and is expressed as special skills and abilities. Medical workers are constantly included in the communication process, which provides for a variety of relationships with the patient, his relatives, as well as work colleagues. It is mistakes in professional communication that are the most common cause of ethical and deontological violations, conflict situations, as well as dissatisfaction and complaints of patients and their relatives.
Evaluation of Changes in Students' Stress Response in the Framework of the Simulation Training "Intravenous Injection"
Authors: Tarasova G.
Published: September 2022

The acquisition of practical skills in medical education is associated with stress factors. Thus, a large amount of practical skills being mastered, an assessment educational system, and iatrogenic risks can affect the academic performance of students and their cognitive functions. Coping with stress in a simulated setting can allow trainees to critically assess personalized resilience and learn effective stress management skills.
Experience of Using a 3D Printer at the Medical Simulation Center of Botkin Hospital
Authors: Logvinov Yu. , Yushchenko G. , Leonov D.
Published: September 2022

The authors of this text present their views on the use of 3D printing technologies and consider various options for using a 3D printer in a simulation center in the training of medical workers.
The Significance of Simulation Training for Bachelors in Nursing in Pediatrics
Authors: Sagadeeva E. , Antonova G.
Published: September 2022

Child care technologies are different from adult care technologies. The formation of nursing skills in pediatrics by bachelors of higher nursing education is included in the main program of study practice, which allows them to develop skills in pediatric hospitals during their work practice and more successfully form skills in the work practice "Clinical practice "Assistant of junior medical personnel".
Experience in Using K-Plus Simulator with the Integration of Case Tasks in Teaching Students of Faculty Therapy
Authors: Potapov M.
Published: September 2022

In teaching students of the Faculty of Medicine in the discipline "Faculty Therapy", a combination of case-tasks and simulation technologies was used. Students received part of the initial data during direct independent auscultation using K-plus simulator. In the course of working with the simulator and solving cases, students improved the skills of diagnostics and differential diagnostics in diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, prescribed treatment. The use of simulators in the context of solving clinical situations improves the quality of practical training of students
A Valuable Silent Witness to the Work of the Simulation Center — Who Is It?
Authors: Plotonenko Z. , Nevskaya N.
Published: September 2022

The experience of analyzing the equipment of the simulation center and the state of the simulation and medical equipment during operation is described as a way to assess the quality of the educational process.
Comparative Analysis of the Procedure for Accreditation of Medical Personnel in Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Falchari R.
Published: September 2022

Since 2016, the procedure for accreditation of medical specialists has been introduced in Russia. Kazakhstan launched an analogue of the accreditation procedure in 2015, thus becoming a pioneer in this matter. The form of certification is different in Russia and Kazakhstan, retaining a practical focus, the desire for objectivity in assessment and the use of simulation technologies. The domestic procedure is free and multidirectional in terms of its methodological content, however, due to the optimization of the number of stages, the universities of Kazakhstan are less loaded during the certification procedures.
Development of an Effective System for Mastering the Skills of Endosurgical Suture in Simulated Conditions
Authors: Klimov P. , Potapov M.
Published: September 2022

The report presents the experience of teaching endosurgical suture based on the own training developments of the Multidisciplinary Accreditation and Simulation Center of Yaroslavl State Medical University, as part of advanced training cycles for doctors of surgical specialties.
Compact Cases as a Tool to Increase Doctor's Patient Orientation
Authors: Vasilyeva E. , Isaeva O. , Kuragina M.
Published: September 2022

Modern medicine is actively embarking on the path of introducing a patient-centered approach. The ideology of a medical organization and its mission should be aimed not just at the "impersonal" provision of services, but at high-quality treatment and a trusting psychological atmosphere. The use of compact cases in the training of medical workers allows them to develop the skills of critical analysis of a problem situation, determine effective patterns of their behavior in the proposed conditions, and communication skills. In the future, this will help them to implement a patient-centered approach in practice.
Experience in Hosting an Event for Healthcare Leaders to Promote Simulation in Medical Education
Authors: Khokhlov А. , Potapov M.
Published: September 2022

The effectiveness of a one-time event — the conference "Day of the head of a medical organization" to promote simulation in medical education was analyzed. Despite the saturation of the information field with information about the role of simulation in modern medical education, the topic turned out to be little understood by the organizers of regional healthcare. An open simulation training within the framework of a specialized conference has become an effective event that positively changes the attitude of the head to the modern format of doctor training.
Simulation Education as the Basis for the Formation of Professional Competencies of a Nurse
Authors: Kuznetsova N. , Permyakova Z.
Published: September 2022

High-quality training of future specialists with medical education is an important issue, since the requirements for the level of professional knowledge, skills and abilities of medical personnel have increased incredibly today. The most important role in preparation is played by training in a simulation center.
IDEOLOGIJA PROSVEĆENOSTI: SIMBOLIKA LAVA U DOSITEJEVIM „BASNAMA“
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Živković Ana
Published: September 2022

/ Dositej’s enlightenment ideology is examined by interpreting the sym- bolic meanings of lion in Fables (1788). Applying literary-historical, structuralist and comparative methods of interpretation, the semantic range of literary lions is illuminated: from reference to (un)enlightened being (due to greed, destruction and bloodthirstiness) to reference to the characteristics and nature of enlightened beings (due to mercy, gratitude, purity). Dositej Obradović underlines the key ideas of enlightenment ideology through allegorical representations of lions, which reveal the basic characteristics of an enlightened ruler: love for all branches of science and art, nurturing and building the right taste, spreading useful knowledge among all social classes. If merciful/wise lion is the bearer of an enlightened mind, it means that the nature of an enlightened ruler, untouched by selfish individualism, promises a just political and social order. In order to reform people’s life and society, the ruler must lead the process of „coming out” from nonage by speaking out against coercion, inhumanity, superstition and bad customs.
PARADOKSI KNjIŽEVNE NACIONALNOSTI: SLUČAJ BRAĆE DIZDAR
Authors:   National library of Serbia, Trijić Vesna
Published: September 2022

This paper defines the term of literary nationality and explains its function in Serbian literary history and bibliography. It presents challenges in its application on the examples of literary and journalistic works of Hamid and Mak Dizdar, born brothers, of whom the first one was known as Serbian and the second one as Croatian author. Our research has shown that Hamid Dizdar started his literary and journalistic career as an author of Serbian nationality: he wrote in Serbian language, worked in papers with strong pro-Serbian political orientation and even entered polemics due to such choices. However, during World War II, when Sarajevo became an important center of the Independent State of Croatia, he declared himself as Croatian writer of Muslim religion and took part in fascist propaganda. There are also a few testimonies of his cooperation with both partisans and chetniks. In communist Yugoslavia, he declared himself as Serbian once more and was entrusted important task of running the newly established Historical archive in Sarajevo. His archival works inclined to Bosnian integralism. In the case of Mak Dizdar, works from the last five years of his life, from the book of poetry Stone Sleeper to the controversial “Marginalia about and around the language“, have been singled out as crucial in defining his literary nationality. It has been shown that only after the essay of Muhamed Filipović “Bosnian spirit in literature, what is that?“, in which Stone Sleeper was attributed as a milestone in the awakening of “Bosnian consciousness“, political views of Mak Dizdar had been radicalized, but only in his public engagement, not in his literary works. The outcome of this research is awareness that the Yugoslav period can be adequately described in national literary histories and bibliographies only by applying the term of literary nationality.
KOLONIJALNA PROPAGANDA U NEMAČKOM KNjIŽEVNOM DISKURSU PRVE POLOVINE 20. VEKA
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Rakić Nataša
Published: September 2022

Die Idee, dass die Kolonisation notwendig ist, um die deutsche Identität zu festigen, wurde im deutschen literarischen Diskurs Seite an Seite mit der Eroberung Afrikas und der Umsetzung der gewalttätigen Kolonialpolitik des Deutschen Reiches umgesetzt. Obwohl das Deutsche Reich mit der Unterzeichnung des Versailles Vertrags im 1919. seine Kolonien verlor, blieb noch weiter die Hoffnung, dass die Macht in ehemaligen Kolonien wiederhergestellt wird. Kolonialfantasien und und die Gedanken über die Eroberung eines neuen Raumes für das deutsche Volk wurden durch zahlreiche Flugschriften, Zeitungsartikel, sowie populäre Werke der Kolonialliteratur populär gemacht. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der deutschen Kolonialliteratur mit dem Ziel, das Fortbestehen der Idee der Kolonisierung und Rassenungleichheit aufzuzeigen, die trotz historisch- sozialer Turbulenzen den deutschen literarischen Diskurs in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts maßgeblich prägte.
LEOPARDIJEVA POEZIJA KAO AUTONOMNI STVARALAČKI ČIN U KONTEKSTU IDEOLOŠKIH OPTIMIZAMA 19. VEKA
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Janjić Danijela
Published: September 2022

/ L’eternità della poesia di Giacomo Leopardi sta nell’autonomia della sua creazione che si distacca nettamente dagli ottimismi della sua epoca e si delinea come pessimistica, però tuttavia non si deve leggere sempre e solo come frutto del pessimismo del poeta. Il presente saggio si concentra sui componimenti Canto notturno di un pastore errante dell’Asia e La ginestra o il fiore del deserto e in essi si cercano i mes- saggi che Leopardi tracciava nella bellezza della natura dove la posizione dell’uomo è incerta, senza importanza desiderata. Attraverso quei messaggi la poesia di Leopardi si cristalizza come risposta agli ottimismi dei suoi tempi e come invito al lettore a non fermarsi sul velo del pessimismo che copre il pensiero di Leopardi. Compresa in questo modo, la poesia di Leopardi si rivela un atto autonomo di creazione del poeta che ha voluto conservare la bellezza nella sua poesia.
IDEOLOŠKA RASLOJAVANjA I KONSTRUKCIJE POLUISTINA U "LAGUMU" SVETLANE VELMAR- JANKOVIĆ
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Pešić Miljana
Published: September 2022

The subject of this paper is a new historicism reading of the novel Lagum by Svetlana Velmar-Janković. The chronotope of post-war Belgrade and the desti- nies of characters of various profiles in the communist environment are suitable for analyzing the dynamic model of culture and ideological traces in the narrative. The paper deals with the dominant ideologies of the literary template, narrative instances as important elements of the ideology of the text, as well as the problem of the relationship between literary material and its artistic transposition. Narrator Milica Pavlović writes memoirs in her old age, offering a personal view of the past, aware that she cannot present it objectively, which makes her view of the Truth as an unattainable ideology unusually close to the understanding of new historicism. Lagum is a work in which ideological inscriptions can be said to be inconsistent to the extent already announced by its motto, and the notion of the authentic past is revised during the complex processes of writing and reception. The search for a great History, as an objective Truth about the past, remains at the intersection of small, personal histories and their semi-truths.
Auswirkungen des Decoy-Effekts auf die Algorithm Aversion
Authors: Lorenz Markus
Published: September 2022

Limitations in the human decision-making process restrict the technological potential of algorithms, which is also referred to as "algorithm aversion". This study uses a laboratory experiment with participants to investigate whether a phenomenon known since 1982 as the "decoy effect" is suitable for reducing algorithm aversion. For numerous analogue products, such as cars, drinks or newspaper subscriptions, the Decoy Effect is known to have a strong influence on human decision-making behaviour. Surprisingly, the decisions between forecasts by humans and Robo Advisors (algorithms) investigated in this study are not influenced by the Decoy Effect at all. This is true both a priori and after observing forecast errors.
Single Center Retrospective Study of Functional Outcomes after Scapulectomy with Glenohumeral Joint Preservation for No Metastatic Primary Malignant Tumors of the Scapula
Authors: Abid Hatim , El Idrissi Mohammed , El Ibrahimi Abdelhalim , Elmrini Abdelmajid
Published: September 2022

Objective: through the present study, we try to evaluate the functional outcomes after scapulectomy with glenohumeral joint preservation for no metastatic primary malignant tumors of the scapula. Material and Methods: This retrospective study included 9 patients with no metastatic primary malignant tumors of the scapula treated in the Trauma-Orthopedic department B4 of Hassan II teaching hospital in Fez-Morocco between 2012 and 2021. The average age of the series was 36 years (range 25-42 years). The histological diagnosis was chondrosarcomas in the majority of our patients. The functional outcome and the emotional acceptance were evaluated according to the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society scoring system. Our working approach was carried out in total accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Results: We found 9 patients with no metastatic primary malignant tumors of the scapula who were treated by the same surgical team and followed postoperatively in consultation for 36 months (range 18-48 months) an average. During surgery and postoperatively, no major complications were occurred. The mean of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 16.7 (56%). The mean emotional acceptance score was 2.8 (56%). Concerning oncological outcomes, continuously disease-free status was achieved in all cases at the last follow-up. Conclusions: Primary malignant tumors of the scapula can be treated successfully by scapulectomy with glenohumeral joint preservation. This procedure constitutes in the case of unavailability of scapular prosthesis and bone bank as in our context a reliable therapeutic option.
FROM MUALLIMLER CEMIYETI (TEACHERS SOCIETY) TO İSTANBUL MUALLIMLER BIRLIĞI (ISTANBUL UNION OF TEACHERS): JOURNEY OF A PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION (1918-1936)
Authors: PUSTU Yunus
Published: September 2022

The activities of associations and civil society, in modern terms, within the Ottoman Empire gained a legal ground with the freedom reached in the Second Constitutional Era regarding the operations of societies. Accordingly, teachers began to organize like other professions at that period. Muallimler Cemiyeti (Teachers Society), which had a significant place among teacher organizations in Turkey, was established upon that legal ground on March 9, 1918. Having been founded at the end of the World War I and experienced the negative effects of the occupation of Istanbul, the Society also witnessed the process of transformation from empire to republic. Since it was not possible for the Society to actively work in such a difficult period, it started to publish Muallimler Mecmuası (Journal of Teachers) begninning from September, 1922; and made remarkable contributions to education policies and rights of the teachers. This kind of activities of the Society continued until August, 1925, when it joined Türkiye Muallimler Birliği (Turkey Teachers Union). Then, the Union worked in step with the government till 1928. With its general assembly in August, 1928; İstanbul Union of Teachers turned into a confedaration and had a separate body. The Union aimed at reorganization in 1929, and tried to continue its activities, as in its first phase, until 1936 when the organization repealed itself with the pressure of the government in the process of the abolishment of associations.
NOTES ON THE NEVA YAHUD SEDA-YI ERMENİYAN NEWSPAPER
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Serap
Published: September 2022

The press, which has an important role in the transition from the traditional world to the modern world, found its application area among the minorities before the Turks in the Ottoman Empire. The declaration of the Second Constitutional Monarchy caused a press explosion both in quantity and quality throughout the country. Neva yahud Seda-yı Ermeniyan is one of the newspapers that has a special place in the Armenian press, which has started to experience its brightest days since 1909. The most basic feature of Neva newspaper, which was published by Mihran Apigyan, an Armenian who believes in Ottoman thought, or Mihran Mihri, as he used it in the newspaper, is that it tells the Armenian theses to the Ottomans in Ottoman letters. In this article, the first 14 issues of the newspaper Neva yahud Seda-yı Armenianyan, which had two issues so far, will be discussed as a whole (13th issue is missing in the collection).Through the pages of the Neva newspaper, the effort of an Ottoman Armenian to give a message to the Ottoman State and to the Armenians in the Ottoman State -both a stimulant and a defender-will be revealed.
THE ROLE OF ÇOLAK İBRAHİM AND THE 2ND KUVA-YI SEYYARE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF THE RIOTS IN THE NATIONAL STRUGGLE
Authors: AKANDERE Osman , SAPMAZ Fatma
Published: September 2022

Milli Mücadele’de düzenli orduların kurulma sürecine kadar, ülkemizi işgal eden güçlere ve özellikle de Batı Anadolu’daki Yunan işgallerine karşı Kuva-yı Milliye yapısı içerisinde mücadele edilmiştir. Farklı cephelerde mücadele eden Kuva-yı Milliye grupları içerisinde Çerkes Ethem’in kumandanlığını yaptığı kuvvetlere Kuva-yı seyyare denilmiştir. Çerkez Ethem ve Kuva-yı Seyyare kuvvetleri 1919 ve 1920 yılı içerisinde bir taraftan işgalci Yunanlılara karşı mücadele ederken bir taraftan da Milli Mücadele karşıtı çıkartılan isyanların bastırılmasında etkili olmuştur.

1920 yılı Nisan ayından itibaren Kuva-yı Seyyare birlikleri ve milli kuvvetlerin isyan bölgelerinde yetersiz kalmaları üzerine yeni bir kuvvetin teşkil edilmesi lüzumlu görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda Ali Fuat Paşa’nın teşvik ve yönlendirmesiyle oluşturulan yeni kuvvete de Kuva-yı Seyyare denilmiştir. Ancak Çerkes Ethem’in Kuva-yı Seyyaresinden ayrı görülmesi için bu kuvvete 2. Kuva-yı Seyyare adı verilmiştir. Kumandanlığına ise Miralay Çolak İbrahim Bey getirilmiştir.

Çolak İbrahim Bey ve kumandanlığını yaptığı 2. Kuva-yı Seyyare birlikleri Düzce ve Yozgat bölgesindeki isyanların bastırılmasında görev aldı. Bilahare düzenli ordu kurulması çalışmalarında Çolak İbrahim Bey ve 2. Kuva-yı Seyyare müfrezeleri 3. Süvari Tümeni şeklinde teşkilatlandırılmış ve sırasıyla İnönü Muharebeleri, Sakarya Savaşı ve Büyük Taarruzda aktif olarak cephede savaşmış, önemli başarılar kazanmıştır

Bu çalışmada arşiv belgeler, yayınlanmış hatıralar ve konuyla ilgili çalışmalardan yararlanarak 2. Kuva-yı Seyyare’nin oluşumu ele alınmıştır. Bilahare de Çolak İbrahim Bey ile kumandanlığını yaptığı 2. Kuva-yı Seyyare’nin isyanların bastırılmasındaki etki ve çabaları verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
THE EFFORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TO PROTECT THE WHEAT PRODUCER AFTER THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS OF 1929 (1929-1939)
Authors: AKBAŞ Erdal
Published: September 2022

I. Dünya Savaşı, dünya siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sistemini sarsarak; uzun yıllar devam edecek ekonomik dengesizlikleri ve krizleri beraberinde getirmiştir. 24 Ekim 1929’da ABD’de ortaya çıkan ve etkileri II. Dünya Savaşı’na kadar süren ekonomik krizin en önemli sonuçlarından biri de tarımsal ürün fiyatlarında gözlenen hızlı düşüş olmuştur. Ülke nüfusunun % 80’den fazlasının tarımla uğraştığı, tarımsal nüfusunun çoğunluğu hububat ve daha özelde buğday üreticisi olan, ihracatı tarıma dayalı ve dışa bağımlılık derecesi yüksek Türkiye, 1929 Dünya Ekonomik Krizi’nden kaçınılmaz olarak etkilenmiştir. Ekonomik Kriz, Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de tarım ürünlerinin fiyatlarını düşürmüş ancak köylünün ve çiftçinin tükettiği temel ihtiyaç maddelerinin fiyatları düşmemiştir. 1929 Dünya Ekonomik Krizi’nin Türkiye’deki yansımalarına Anadolu köylüsünün ve çiftçisinin ekonomik anlamda imkânsızlığı eklenince, köylü ve çiftçi gittikçe fakirleşmiştir. Böylesi bir ortamda yönetici kesim için 1929 Ekonomik Krizi ile mücadelede önemli meselelerden biri de giderek düşen buğday fiyatları olmuştur. Bu durum Hükümeti çiftçi ve köylüye yönelik yeni arayışlara yöneltmiş, birçok aydın ve yazar da köylünün içinde bulunduğu durumu ya yazıya dökmüş ya da buna çözüm önerisi geliştirme yoluna gitmiştir.