bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Security Evaluation Using Case Study Information Security Index on Licensing Portal Applications
Authors: Wardhani Widiastuti Kusumo , Soewito Benfano , Zarlis Muhammad
Published: January 2024

There's a lot of cyber attacks going on right now, so the Ministry of Public Works and People's Housing (PUPR) has to get serious about preventing them. One of the information system that contains critical public data need to be secured is Portal Perizinan. In order to maintain information security, an evaluation should be carried out to assess the level of readiness (comprehensiveness and consistency) of the implementation of information security based on the SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013 criteria using the Information Security Index. (KAMI Index). The five areas assessed aim to determine the level of organization preparedness in the implementation of information security. Obtained a score of 31 for the level of organization dependence on electronic systems, with a high level of category. The presence of technology security is at level I through to level II and our index measures 351, which means that the level of maturity of the new ISMS is at the stage of Achievement of the Basic Framework. From the results of this case study it can be seen that the state of information security readiness in the Ministry of PUPR still needs to be improved to meet ISO 27001 standard.
Enhancing Digital Forensic Investigation: A Focus on Compact Electronic Devices and Social Media Metadata
Authors: Tuharea Ibnu Rohan , Luthfi Ahmad , Ramadani Erika
Published: January 2024

The rise of portable electronic devices and social media has led to new criminal activities, necessitating advancements in digital forensics. This paper introduces Small-Scale Digital Device Forensics (SSDDF), focusing on the forensic examination of miniature digital devices often used in crimes. SSDDF addresses the challenges posed by these devices, particularly in extracting and analyzing data from them. A key aspect of this research is exploring ontology in social media forensics, particularly within the Android operating system. This involves extracting digital evidence like user accounts, messages, and images from social media platforms. While the paper primarily focuses on social media data, it acknowledges the importance of the devices used in crimes. The integration of SSDDF and the analysis of Android system structures are highlighted as key advancements in digital forensic methodologies. These enhancements are expected to improve the process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence from both compact electronic devices and social media platforms. The study offers significant contributions to the field of digital forensics. It provides new strategies for more efficient and effective forensic investigations, especially in the context of extracting and analyzing digital evidence from small electronic devices and social media, thus paving the way for more robust digital evidence handling in future forensic inquiries.
Investigating Intention to Use Central Bank Digital Currency in Indonesia
Authors: Erwanti Nindita , Prasetyani Henny
Published: January 2024

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a digital currency issued by a government-controlled central bank of a particular country. Bank Indonesia as the central bank in Indonesia has been trying to develop a CBDC known as digital rupiah. Digital rupiah is expected to complement and perform same function as the fiat money in Indonesia. Research is needed to identify people’s views on the use of CBDCs. This study seeks to understand the factors that influence intention to use CBDC by adapting Technology Acceptance Model. Data were collected through questionnaires from 565 valid respondents. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to evaluate the proposed model. This study verifies that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, hard trust, and soft trust can influence intention to use CBDC in Indonesia, while personal innovativeness is known to influence perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use.
User Experience in Cloud Computing Services-Based LMS: a Case Study
Authors: Pramono Luthfan Hadi
Published: January 2024

This research explores user experiences with Learning Management Systems (LMS) in the context of online education, focusing on the Google Classroom application. Conducted at SDIT Salsabila 4 Jetis, Indonesia, the study navigates challenges faced during the transition to remote learning, particularly amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluating features such as media upload, assignment scheduling, quizzes, and grading, the research identifies key areas of user engagement that require optimization. Effective teacher-student communication emerged as pivotal, underlining the need for tailored training programs to enhance teachers' proficiency with LMS features. Network stability also significantly influenced user experience. The study's insights emphasize the LMS's potential as a powerful educational tool and highlight specific areas for improvement. Recommendations include broader data collection across institutions, facilitating a nuanced understanding of LMS adoption curves. Moreover, targeted training initiatives are crucial, ensuring educators' comprehensive grasp of LMS functionalities. These findings provide a foundational framework for refining online education practices, promoting a more seamless and effective learning environment for educators and students alike.
Leveraging TOGAF ADM for Enterprise Architecture in West Seram Environment Agency
Authors: Lesnussa Johanis , Sitokdana Melkior N. N.
Published: January 2024

Despite its critical role in environmental governance, the West Seram Environment Agency in Maluku has yet to fully integrate information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) into its operational processes. Recognizing the pivotal role of IS/IT in enhancing organizational efficiency and effectiveness, this study proposes an innovative enterprise architecture planning approach to facilitate IS/IT development within the agency. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study utilizes The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Architecture Development Method (ADM). This method concentrates on three key domains: business architecture, information systems architecture, and technology architecture. The results of this research offer a suite of IS/IT solutions tailored to the agency's needs. These include the strategic recruitment and development of appropriate work systems, implementation of comprehensive IS/IT work plans, advanced data processing techniques, creation of digital-based applications, and the design and implementation of efficient network topologies. These solutions are poised to revolutionize the agency's operations, significantly enhancing its capacity for environmental management and governance.
Prediction of Forex Prices on USD/NGN Using Deep Learning (LSTM and GRU) Techniques
Authors: Olanrewaju Mary O , Luka Stephen , Echobu Faith O
Published: January 2024

The goal of the project is to develop a model to forecast the Foreign Exchange (FOREX) prices of United State Dollar to Nigerian Naira (USD/NGN), utilizing two machine learning algorithms, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU). These were chosen for this study because they have been found to be effective in previous studies that have been examined. The principles of machine learning and its applications, as well as the many machine learning techniques and algorithms will be covered in this study. Additionally, various extraction methods that will be used in the study will be presented. Data from the Investing.com dataset would be retrieved for this study's purpose and divided into training and test sets. Using the two machine learning techniques previously mentioned, the model would be trained and tested. Then, to measure the model's performance in terms of accuracy and precision, Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Error would be utilized. The results obtained showed that, GRU performed better than LSTM with a 0.950 Test R2 score and an adjusted R2 score of 0.122. The RMSE is way lower than LSTMs at 0.105 and MAE is even lower at 0.950.
The The Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Enhance Results-Based Management
Authors: Lainjo Bongs
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies have revolutionized numerous industries and sectors, offering transformative potential for Results-Based Management (RBM). RBM is a management paradigm wherein organizations and government entities plan and assess the effectiveness of their projects, policies, or programs in achieving outcomes. Integrating AI and ML into RBM can significantly enhance outcomes, fostering data-driven and informed decision-making. AI and ML integration into RBM practices facilitates improved decision-making, resource optimization, accountability, and transparency. These technologies enhance RBM by enabling predictive analytics, real-time monitoring, task automation, customization, and scalability. The dynamic synergy of AI and ML extends beyond RBM into sectors like agriculture, public health, academia, and public administration. Despite their immense potential, AI and ML tools face challenges such as perpetuating inaccuracies and biases due to inherent biases or low data quality. Nevertheless, their application in RBM empowers organizations to plan better, monitor, evaluate, and refine projects and programs, optimizing resource allocation and performance. Ongoing research, ethical considerations, data quality, and accountability are essential priorities for harnessing the full benefits of AI and ML in RBM. Therefore, this research paper investigates the potential of AI and ML tools and technologies in improving results-based management. It comprehensively reviews existing literature, practical applications, and case studies to elucidate how AI and ML can enhance results-based management practices and contribute to better decision-making.
User Requirements in Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Adoption: A Case of Botswana’s Higher Institutions
Authors: Moya Lingani , Chukwuere Joshua
Published: January 2024

ERP systems are the largest software applications adopted by universities, along with quite significant investments in their implementation. However, unlike other applications, limited research has been conducted regarding the application of this system in higher education in Botswana. This study aims to identify user requirements in the adoption of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in Botswana’s higher education institutions. This study was conducted in three higher education institutions in Botswana. This study adopted the quantitative methodology of using surveys to understand ERP adoption in higher education and proposed a model that could be used to guide business information systems requirements to appropriate ERP systems in a higher educational environment. Based on the findings, the study proposed a conceptual model of ERP system adoption in higher education institutions using six success dimensions. The six success dimensions are user requirements, user satisfaction, information quality, service quality, institutional impact, system quality, and faculty/management impact. Only information quality was rejected from the model. The six success dimensions are the basis through which a higher education institution can understand user requirements in implementing an effective ERP.
Towards Sustainable Smart Living: Cloud-Based IoT Solutions for Home Automation
Authors: Etuk Ubong E , Omenaru Gabriel , Inyang Saviour Joshua , Umoren Imeh
Published: January 2024

In recent times, the realm of home automation systems has garnered significant attention, thanks to the ever-evolving landscape of communication technology. The concept of a smart home, essentially an application of the Internet of Things (IoT), leverages the power of the internet to oversee and employ household appliances through a sophisticated automation infrastructure. Nevertheless, challenges persist within the existing home automation systems, such as constrained wireless transmission reach, a deficiency in backup power management, and the substantial financial outlay involved. Addressing these limitations, our study introduces an economical and resilient solution that combines cloud based IoT with an uninterrupted power management system, making a cutting-edge home automation prototype. This system relies on a microcontroller unit, specifically the ESP-32, which functions as a Wi-Fi-enabled gateway for connecting a variety of sensors and transmitting their data to the Blynk IoT cloud server. The data assembled from a multitude of sensors, including vibration sensors and voltage detectors, becomes readily accessible on users' devices, be it smartphones or laptops, irrespective of their geographical location. The system is further strengthened by a set of relays that link the ESP-32 with household appliances, allowing for centralized control. Structurally, the design uses a control box that can be seamlessly integrated into a real home environment, offering the means to both monitor and govern an array of household devices. This IoT-based home automation solution not only efficiently manages internet-connected appliances but also provides an effective emergency power management system, enabling remote initiation and deactivation of backup generators. It represents a innovative leap in the evolution of home automation systems, steering in convenience, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
Analysis of Vegetation Changes Using Satellite Imagery and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI): A Case Study in Tuntang District, Semarang District
Authors: Wirawan Samuel Tommy Cadalora , Chernovita Hanna Prillysca
Published: January 2024

Changes in land use from agriculture to residential and industry continue to occur in Tuntang District, and analysis is needed to identify areas experiencing the most significant changes. Development growth triggered by an increase in population can cause significant changes, such as the conversion of land from forests to agricultural land or plantations, as well as from agricultural land to residential and industrial areas. To monitor land changes, Remote Sensing is used as an effective tool. This method allows data analysis without direct contact with the object being studied. The use of Landsat-8 imagery, as a remote sensing tool, can help identify variations in vegetation. Analysis using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) calculation method can provide information about the level of vegetation density in the area. The research results show significant changes in vegetation density in Tuntang District from 2019 to 2022. This change is believed to be related to the increase in population, which may be a driving force for several areas to experience development and changes in land function.
The dual mediating effect of Depression and Social withdrawal in the Relationship between Adolescents' Perceived Academic Stress and Smartphone Overdependence.
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Shin Sung-CHul , Kim Ji-A
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the dual mediating effects of depression and social withdrawal in the relationship between adolescents' academic stress and smartphone overdependence. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 500 middle school students attending Daegu and Gyeongbuk, and the collected questionnaires were analyzed through correlation analysis and regression analysis using the SPSS statistical program and SPSS Macro. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between adolescents' academic stress and smartphone overdependence, as well as depression and social withdrawal. Second, depression and social withdrawal were found to have a mediating effect on the impact of adolescents' academic stress on smartphone overdependence. Third, depression and social withdrawal were found to have a double mediating effect on the effect of boys' academic stress on smartphone overdependence. This means that the effect of adolescents' academic stress through depression and social withdrawal is greater than the direct effect on smartphone overdependence. Therefore, in relation to adolescents' academic stress and smartphone overdependence, implications were mentioned that reducing smartphone overdependence behavior could be more effective by reducing depression and social withdrawal.
Diverse phenotypes of Late Glacial–Early Holocene downy birch (Betula pubescens Erh.) and the morphology of early Preboreal tree stands in southern Schleswig-Holstein
Authors: Krüger Sascha
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The flexibility in growth of Betula pubescens is taken as example for possible erroneous imaginations of Late Glacial–Early Holocene living conditions. The article highlights the factors influencing the phenotype of the contemporary plants, as well as the small-scale patchiness of the distribution of the vegetation in the landscape. The area of investigation is the southern Weichselian younger morainic area of Schleswig-Holstein, including a major Late Glacial archaeological type locality – the Ahrensburg tunnel valley. The period under investigation spans the time between 11 700 and 11 400 cal BP and hence the Late Glacial–Early Holocene transition, which is characterized by a significant shift in the vegetation. This shift has often been seen as a simple transition from treeless tundra to birch forest. The aim of the article is to provide a more realistic image of plant cover of the late Dryas 3 period and the Early Holocene period before the Preboreal oscillation by considering past natural growth limits of Betula pubescens in the study area. The intention is to provide a more accessible interpretation of palaeobotanical data to non-specialists, especially in archaeology.
The ddeq Python library for point source quantification from remote sensing images (Version 1.0)
Authors: Kuhlmann Gerrit , Koene Erik F. M. , Meier Sandro , Santaren Diego , Broquet Grégoire , Chevallier Frédéric , Hakkarainen Janne , Nurmela Janne , Amorós Laia , Tamminen Johanna , Brunner Dominik
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions from “hotspots”, i.e. cites, power plants and industrial facilities, can be determined from remote sensing images obtained from airborne and space-based imaging spectrometers. In this paper, we present a Python library for data-driven emission quantification (ddeq) that implements various computationally light methods such as Gaussian plume inversion, cross sectional flux method, integrated mass enhancement method and divergence method. The library provides a shared interface for data input and output as well as tools for pre- and post-processing of data. The shared interface makes it possible to easily compare and benchmark the different methods. The paper describes the theoretical basis of the different emission quantification methods and their implementation in the ddeq library. The application of the methods is demonstrated using Jupyter Notebooks included in the library, for example, for NO2 images from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI satellite and for synthetic CO2 and NO2 images from the Copernicus CO2 Monitoring (CO2M) satellite constellation. The library can be easily extended for new datasets and methods, providing a powerful community tool for users and developers interested in emission monitoring using remote sensing images.
Past anthropogenic land use change caused a regime shift of the fluvial response to Holocene climate change in the Chinese Loess Plateau
Authors: Chen Hao , Wang Xianyan , Yu Yanyan , Lu Huayu , Van Balen Ronald
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Wei River catchment in the southern part of the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) is one of the centers of the agricultural revolution in China. The area has experienced intense land use changes since ∼6000 BCE, which makes it an ideal place to study the response of fluvial systems to past anthropogenic land cover change (ALCC). We apply a numerical landscape evolution model that combines the Landlab landscape evolution model with an evapotranspiration model to investigate the direct and indirect effects of ALCC on hydrological and morphological processes in the Wei River catchment since the mid-Holocene. The results show that ALCC has not only led to changes in discharge and sediment load in the catchment but also affected their sensitivity to climate change. When the proportion of agricultural land area exceeded 50 % (around 1000 BCE), the sensitivity of discharge and sediment yield to climate change increased abruptly indicating a regime change in the fluvial catchment. This was associated with a large sediment pulse in the lower reaches. The model simulation results also show a link between human settlement, ALCC and floodplain development: changes in agricultural land use led to downstream sediment accumulation and floodplain development, which in turn resulted in further spatial expansion of agriculture and human settlement.
Stress Levels and Coping Strategies in Medical Students and its Association with Salivary IL-6 Levels
Authors: Karanth Monica , Shenoy Basti Anahita R , Chandralekha N  , Reberio Cleeta
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Medical students experience stress throughout their training period, to which they have built their own coping mechanisms. Stress alters various physiological processes, including markers like IL-6, a pro-inflammatory marker. The present study was conducted to assess the stress levels and coping strategies in medical students and its association with salivary IL-6 levels.
METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted after obtaining institutional ethical clearance. Total of 76 undergraduate medical students who gave their consent, answered the Cohen’s perceived stress scale and BriefCOPE questionnaire. Unstimulated saliva  was used to assess salivary IL-6 levels using Diaclone human IL-6 ELISA kit and data obtained was analyzed.
RESULTS: Out of the 76 participants, 59(77.6%) were females and 17(22.4%) were males. Mild stress was perceived by 9 students, moderate and severe stress by 53 and 14 students respectively. Based on Kruskal-Wallis p test, in all grades of stress, approach method of coping had a higher score. Approach is form of active coping strategy where the students deal with the stressor in order to solve the issue and plan for the future. Approach coping has shown better responses for adversity, physical health and emotional responsiveness. Most commonly used coping strategies in mild and medium stress was acceptance, positive-refrain and planning. Students with severe stress adopted planning, self-distraction and self-blame. In spite of the perceived stress, there was no significant difference in the salivary IL-6 levels among the three categories.
CONCLUSION: The common coping strategies employed by students to handle stress was ‘approach’. As described in the BriefCOPE, it has been shown to be associated with better outcomes. In spite of this, a vast number of students have reported to experience stress. Therefore, more effective coping strategies are needed to handle stress and demands of the profession. The study also emphasizes on need for further research with a large sample size to assess the relation between salivary IL-6 and stress levels.
Surviving a Triple Coinfection in an HIV Patient: Tuberculosis Histoplasmosis and SARS-CoV-2: Case Report
Authors: Martínez Julián , Moncada Wendy , Cordon Fabiola
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy has become the key to global control of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks CD4+ T lymphocytes. AIDS is defined by a CD4+ count of less than 200 cells/mm³, as well as the appearance of opportunistic infections, which are the main cause of death in these patients. The most common types of co-infections are Mycobacterium tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus, Cryptococcus neoformans, Plasmodium falciparum, and hepatitis B virus. The incidence of certain opportunistic infections will continue to be a problem, especially in developing countries where access to antiretroviral therapy remains limited.
THE CASE: A 27-year-old male patient from Juticalpa, Olancho, with a history of HIV/AIDS C3 diagnosed on January 23, 2022, with a CD4+ lymphocyte count of 115 cells/microliters and a viral load of 10,000 copies/ml, goes to his health center from his department with a history of fever, intermittent type, quantified at 40 Celsius, predominantly nocturnal, attenuated with acetaminophen, without exacerbations. Among its accompanying symptoms, general malaise and fatigue, he received treatment of which the patient is unaware. Five days after his last visit, the patient returned in poor hemodynamic condition, dehydrated, with persistent fevers of 40 Celsius and respiratory difficulty, for which fluid therapy and oxygen were started. Antigen for SARS-COV-2 is requested with a positive result, for which the patient is transferred to Tegucigalpa to the Instituto Nacional Cardiopulmonar del Torax a third level hospital. Upon admission to our hospital, hemodynamically unstable, Glasgow 14/15, it was decided to perform GENXPERT, sputum and antigen for histoplasmosis and tuberculosis, which were both positive. It was decided to transfer the patient to the intensive care unit, where he received treatment with isoniazid 300 mg orally, rifampicin 600 mg orally, ethambutol 1200 mg Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and pyridoxine 50 mg orally. Likewise, liposomal amphotericin B 280 mg was administered. Twenty days later, the patient was stable after extubating. He was transferred to a respiratory isolation room to receive treatment for COVID-19 and pulmonary tuberculosis.
CONCLUSION: Co-infections between HIV and COVID-19 and tuberculosis with COVID-19 are currently poorly known. To date, only six cases of triple co-infections in HIV patients have been reported worldwide in Panama, the United States, Brazil and Cameroon. Due to the great clinical similarity, an in-depth differential diagnosis should be made between COVID-19 and tuberculosis. Timely diagnosis and treatment improve patient survival rates.
Awareness, Coverage, and Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccination Among Undergraduate Students in Nigeria
Authors: Effiong Fortune Benjamin , Hassan Ibrahim Adebayo , Olawuyi Dimeji Abdulsobur , Ogbonna Chiemela Prosper , Araoye Jeremiah Babatunde , Bassey Esther Edet , Enwerem Kenneth Emeka , Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: With the resumption of physical learning activities across Nigeria's higher education institutions, tertiary-level students, a prioritized group according to the WHO SAGE in the deployment of the COVID-19 vaccines, face circumstances that necessitate widespread vaccination coverage among them. This is critical in view of vaccine hesitancy attitude and low vaccination coverage  that has been reported among this subpopulation and the larger  Nigerian populace. Surmounting these barriers is necessary to achieving a successful national  vaccination program and for future pandemic preparedness and response. To this end, this study aimed to assess Nigerian undergraduate students' knowledge, coverage, and barriers to COVID-19 vaccination.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of Nigerian undergraduates was conducted in October 2021, using an online questionnaire and a non-probability convenient sampling technique. The questionnaire included sections on respondents' demographic characteristics, COVID-19 vaccine awareness, coverage, barriers, and recommendations. A total of 326 respondents electronically completed and returned the informed consent form along with the questionnaire. Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25 were used to code and analyze the data, respectively.
RESULTS: The overall awareness of COVID-19 vaccines among the sampled students were high, with 62.3% having good knowledge, 20.9% having average knowledge, and 16.9% having poor knowledge. However, the majority of the respondents (81.3%) had not received the vaccines. The most prominent barrier to vaccination was misinformation about vaccine safety (23.6%). Opening vaccination centers on campuses (18.6%), demonstrating vaccine effectiveness and safety (18.7%), and organizing awareness campaigns (17.2%) were the most frequently recommended actions.
CONCLUSION: Most respondents were aware of the availability and potential benefits of COVID-19 vaccines; however, coverage remained extremely low. Our findings emphasize the importance of addressing vaccination barriers by public health stakeholders to achieve optimal COVID-19 vaccine coverage.
Establishing Occupational Health and Safety Management System in a Libya Oil Company According to ISO 45001:2018 Case Study: Waha Oil Company
Authors: Ali Hisain M. Abudabbus  , Matthias Roetting  , Salem A. Garrab  , Elsaghier Elganidi , Hussein A. Alfakhri
Published: January 2024

The main aim of the paper is to identify the level of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) systems application in the Waha Oil Company. This study also examines the employee’s perspective (PE) regarding the application level of the systems of occupational health and safety. The study has shown that the majority of employees are satisfied with the level of occupational health and safety means and procedures in their workplace, also the employees agreed that the company holds training programs and sessions on occupational health and safety affairs, and the results have shown that employees are satisfied with the insurance and compensation policies in the company. The study has adopted a quantitative approach with deductive reasoning based on a case study model to test for a correlation between two main variables which are (OHS and EP). Also, this approach allows analysis of the numerical primary data generated from the questionnaire using the statistical software SPSS. According to the results of this study, it was concluded that there is a statistically significant linear correlation between the two variables and that this relationship is positive, meaning that OHS as an independent variable can predict EP as a dependent variable.
Understanding Indigenous responses to sorcery accusation related violence: Peacebuilding by the Yuri People of Papua New Guinea
Authors:   , Bomai Witne D.
Published: January 2024

Witne Dick Bomai explored Indigenous responses to sorcery accusation related violence (SARV) through peacebuilding by the Yuri people of Papua New Guinea (PNG). Witne integrated arts-based research, participatory action research and Indigenous research methods of semi structure interviews, kapori (local form of storytelling) and photovoice. The interface of these methods offers insights to locally relevant and sustainable practices of addressing SARV and conducting Indigenous social research in PNG and elsewhere. The findings add new perspectives to local and international conversations of SARV. An important outcome was the photovoice booklet, a resource to educate and sustain advocacy against SARV in PNG.
Credit scoring and risk management in islamic banking: the case of Al Etihad Credit Bureau
Authors: Ahmed Alhammadi Mohamed Abdulraheem , Ibañez-Fernandez Alberto , Vergara-Romero Arnaldo
Published: January 2024

This current research aims to assess the performance of Al Etihad Credit Bureau (AECB) operating in the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) in reducing credit risk in the Islamic banking model. The research aims to clarify the effects of credit scores on credit risk management in Islamic banks and the extent of adopting Islamic banks of these ratings when evaluating the borrowers. The study was done based on a primary qualitative research method where six top managers from AECB and nine managers from UAE’s Islamic banks who are involved with credits within the bank were interviewed using a structured interviews approach. It was found that Islamic banks perceive AECB services and products as useful for credit scoring and risk management as a supplement to their internal subjective rules and guides. AECB applies the same rating across banks and financial institutions in the UAE. The study has implications for Islamic banks, AECB, and financial policymakers in the UAE.
Naturaleza del icono tradicional y del icono/ídolo contemporáneo. Solapamiento del icono y del ídolo en la cultura de masas
Authors: Aguirre Martínez Guillermo
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza la naturaleza del icono/ídolo contemporáneo en relación/ contraste con el icono tradicional. A partir del estudio comparativo entre ambos modelos encontramos aspectos que posibilitan ahondar en la condición de la imagen y del sujeto en la contemporaneidad. La superposición en la época presente del sujeto creador y del objeto creado permite atender el modo en que realidad e idealidad quedan solapadas hasta el punto de anularse la significación tradicional de la una y de la otra.
La inquietud de Derrida: Heidegger y el “dejar ser” en Donner le temps II
Authors: Rocha Delmiro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda el análisis que Jacques Derrida lleva a cabo, en el seminario Donner le temps II, acerca del concepto heideggeriano de Lassen. ¿Es posible dejar ser al otro? ¿Podemos pensar un “dejar ser” que no signifique abandono? El artículo focaliza el análisis en la séptima sesión del seminario de Derrida y trata de dar cuenta del interés de la deconstrucción en el pensamiento heideggeriano del don. ¿Es ontológicamente posible la Gelassenheit? ¿Cuál es la relación entre el “laisssant-rester” de Derrida y la “Gelanssenheit” de Heidegger? ¿Qué significa estar tranquilo?
Una estancia derridiana en el camino heideggeriano del Es gibt (lectura de la sesión undécima de Donner le temps II)
Authors: Ferrero Carracedo Luis
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo es una lectura inquisitiva, interrogadora, meditativa y también recreadora de la sesión undécima de la segunda parte del Seminario sobre el don y el tiempo, que Jacques Derrida impartió en 1978-1979. Tomando como centro, como atalaya, como lugar de embarque, La carta sobre el humanismo (1946) lleva a cabo Derrida en esta sesión una tarea esclarecedora y crítica de la mirada que Heidegger proyecta, río arriba, sobre Ser y tiempo (1927) en torno a la expresión idiomática alemana Es gibt, que en el camino de su pensamiento fue adquiriendo cada vez mayor relieve hasta llegar a Tiempo y ser (1962). En esta lectura, que en verdad es una lectura de lectura, se pretende desentrañar ese primer momento, río arriba, del abordaje derridiano a una temática profundamente relacionada con el don, un posible imposible que, como otros grandes indecidibles, marcan, definen, la obra de Derrida.
Ceniza y donación: la fenomenología gris de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Mistral Ramón
Published: January 2024

Este artículo trata de reconstruir la posición de Jacques Derrida acerca del problema fenomenológico de la donación. Tomando como punto de referencia la descripción de los fenómenos saturados propuesta por Jean-Luc Marion, sostenemos que los análisis de Derrida ponen en entredicho la posibilidad de un exceso de intuición. Proponemos una interpretación de algunos momentos clave de su pensamiento con el objetivo de demostrar que la generalización de la escritura equivale a atribuir implícitamente a todos los fenómenos una donación impura –esto es, de la que no puede obtenerse certeza absoluta y que obliga a rechazar la supuesta singularidad de cualquier fenómeno, incluidos los estéticos que sirven de paradigma a la tópica de la saturación.
8. TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA DỊCH COVID-19 ĐẾN SINH HOẠT CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ 6, HỌC VIỆN Y- DƯỢC HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN VIỆT NAM, NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
Authors: Tài Đinh Văn , Hà Lương Thị Thu , Hà Nguyễn Minh
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tác động của dịch COVID-19 đến sinh hoạt của sinh viên năm thứ 6, Học viện YDược học cổ truyền Việt Nam, năm học 2020-2021.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 629 sinh viên năm thứ 6, Học viện Y-Dược học cổ truyền Việt Nam, năm học 2020-2021. Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 3/2021 đến tháng 11/2021.

Kết quả: 54,7% sinh viên bị ảnh hưởng rất nhiều đến sinh hoạt. Đối tượng giao tiếp của sinh viên trong thời gian giãn cách xã hội, bao gồm 93,6% giao tiếp với người thân trong gia đình, 76,2% giao tiếp với một người sống cùng sinh viên. Thói quen hàng ngày của sinh viên có sự thay đổi về các mặt, bao gồm: khai báo y tế (94,4%), chỉ rời nhà khi có việc cần thiết (93,8%), thói quen rửa tay (88,4%), vệ sinh bề mặt (86,6%) và đeo khẩu trang (84,9%).

Kết luận: Dịch COVID-19 ảnh hưởng khá nhiều đến sinh hoạt của sinh viên, dẫn đến các thay đổi trong giao tiếp và thói quen sinh hoạt hàng ngày.
11. ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT DO ESCHERICHIA COLI SINH EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASE
Authors: Hùng Đinh Trọng , Thành Đỗ Văn , Thư Nguyễn Kim
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của người bệnh nhiễm khuẩn huyết do E.coli sinh ESBL tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai giai đoạn 2021-2022.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 87 bệnh nhân điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai trong giai đoạn 2021-2022 được chẩn đoán nhiễm khuẩn huyết do E.coli sinh ESBL.

Kết quả: Trong số 87 bệnh nhân điều trị nhiễm khuẩn huyết do E.coli sinh ESBL, tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn cộng đồng chiếm 75,1%. Triệu chứng lâm sàng nổi bật nhất là sốt (80/87), khám thực thể cho kết quả mạch nhanh (65,5%) và ran phổi (39,1%). Tỷ lệ tăng CRP và PCT >66%. Tổn thương thường gặp trên siêu âm có dịch ổ bụng và giãn, ứ nước thận – niệu quản (18,4%), sỏi mật, sỏi tiết niệu (16,1%), gan lách to (13,8%). Điểm Pitt bacteremia của nghiên cứu là 1,35 ± 1,48; nhóm cộng đồng (1,38) và nhóm bệnh viện (1,24).

Kết luận: Nhiễm khuẩn huyết cộng đồng chiếm đa số. Triệu chứng thực thể hay gặp nhất ở hệ tim mạch và hô hấp. Số ca tăng CRP và PCT lần lượt là 71,3 và 66,7%. Tổn thương thường gặp trên siêu âm có dịch ổ bụng và giãn, ứ nước thận – niệu quản, sỏi mật, sỏi tiết niệu, gan lách to. Không có sự khác biệt về mức độ nặng và tiên lượng tử vong giữa nhóm nhiễm khuẩn cộng đồng và bệnh viện.
13. ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NỮ MẮC LUPUS BAN ĐỎ HỆ THỐNG ĐẾN KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU TRUNG ƯƠNG TỪ THÁNG 01/2022-8/2023
Authors: Tuỳ Thân Trọng , Hiền Đỗ Thị Thu
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân nữ mắc lupus ban đỏ hệ thống.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu loạt trường hợp bệnh trên 65 bệnh nhân nữ mắc lupus ban đỏ hệ thống đến khám và điều trị tại bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương giai đoạn từ tháng 01/2022- 8/2023.

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình mắc bệnh là 30,72±15,1. Nhóm tuổi 10-19 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (33,8%), nhóm tuổi 0-9 chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất (3,1%). Thời gian mắc bệnh trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 10,15±4,4 tháng. Tổn thương da trên bệnh nhân lupus ban đỏ hệ thống đa dạng bao gồm tổn thương da đặc hiệu và không đặc hiệu. Tổn thương da cấp tính gặp nhiều nhất chiếm 60%, sau đó là bán cấp 27,7% và mạn tính 12,3%. Tổn thương ban cánh bướm gặp nhiều nhất trong các tổn thương da đặc hiệu (36,9%), tổn thương nhạy cảm ánh sáng chiếm nhiều nhất trong tổn thương da không đặc hiệu (52,3%).

Tỉ lệ dương tính tự kháng thể Anti Smith là 23,1%; anti Ro/SSA là 46,2% và anti LA/SSB là 10,8%.

Kết luận: Tổn thương da rất thường gặp, đa dạng ở bệnh nhân lupus ban đỏ hệ thống, cần thăm khám cẩn thận để phát hiện sớm và đầy đủ các loại tổn thương da lupus đặc hiệu và không đặc hiệu, góp phần chẩn đoán bệnh sớm bệnh SLE.
21. ĐIỀU KIỆN AN TOÀN THỰC PHẨM CỦA CÁC CƠ SỞ KINH DOANH DỊCH VỤ ĂN UỐNG TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN HẢI HÀ, TỈNH QUẢNG NINH NĂM 2023
Authors: Điện Trần Quang , Trang Đỗ Thị Hạnh
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả điều kiện an toàn thực phẩm (ATTP) của các cơ sở kinh doanh dịch vụ ăn uống và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan trên địa bàn huyện Hải Hà, tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2023.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, 197 đối tượng nghiên cứu là các cơ sở kinh doanh dịch vụ ăn uống đã đăng kí kinh doanh trên địa bàn tại huyện Hải Hà, tỉnh Quảng ninh. Điều kiện ATTP được đánh giá bằng bảng kiểm được xây dựng dựa trên thông tư số 48/2015/ TT-BYT ngày 01 tháng 12 năm 2015 của Bộ Y tế.

Kết quả: 31,98% số số cơ sở kinh doanh được đánh giá là đạt vệ sinh ATTP chung. Quy mô hoạt động, loại hình kinh doanh nhà hàng ăn uống (OR=4,67 và 95% CI: 1,98-10,98), là cơ sở chế biến suất ăn sẵn (OR=0,27 và 95% CI: 0,11-0,64), số lần được thanh/kiểm tra trong 1 năm từ 3 lần trở lên (OR=7,2; 95%CI=3,48-14,98) và kết quả lần kiểm tra gần nhất được đánh giá đạt (OR=24,08; 95%CI=11,01-52,65) là các yếu tố có liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với tình trạng được đánh giá là đạt vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm.

Kết luận: Cơ sở kinh doanh dịch vụ ăn uống đạt vệ sinh ATTP chưa cao. Cần bổ sung các thủ tục hành chính theo quy định của pháp luật, đầu tư vào nâng cấp cơ sở vật chất, chọn lọc và kiểm soát chặt chẽ nguyên liệu đầu vào.
26. KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC VỀ AN TOÀN TRUYỀN MÁU CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VIÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỔI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Toản Hoàng Hữu , Thảo Trần Thị Phương , Ánh Mai Thế
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức về an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương năm 2022.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thực hiện đối với 246 điều dưỡng đang làm việc tại 15 khoa lâm sàng của bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương cho thấy: 82 % trả lời đúng toàn bộ 10 câu hỏi kiến thức về an toàn truyền máu (ATTM). Nhiệt độ để bảo quản khối hồng cầu có 96% người trả lời chính xác. Thời gian cho phép để truyền huyết tương sau khi phá đông có 3% trả lời chưa đầy đủ. 97% trả lời đúng các tai biến có thể xảy ra trong quá trình truyền máu. Yếu tố nguy gây mất an toàn trong truyền máu có 5% kiểm tra chưa đầy đủ thông tin về giao nhận máu. Xử lý chưa đúng khi có bất thường trong truyền máu chiếm 2%.

Kết luận: Kiến thức về ATTM một số điều dưỡng còn hạn chế. Vì vậy cần thường kỳ tập huấn kiến thức chuyên môn về an toàn truyền máu.
30. KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỔ TRỢ PHÁC ĐỒ MFOLFOX 6 TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN SAU MỔ UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG TẠI KHOA UNG BƯỚU BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC, GIAI ĐOẠN 2015 ĐẾN 2022
Authors: Ngọc Trần Thị , Hằng Đào Thị Thu
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả hóa trị bổ trợ phác đồ mFOLFOX6 và theo dõi thời gian sống của người bệnh ung thư đại tràng sau phẫu thuật.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả với 50 người bệnh sau mổ ung thư đại tràng có sử dụng hóa trị bổ trợ phác đồ mFOLFOX6.

Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ khối u to ≥ 5cm ở nhóm nghiên cứu là trên 50%, tức là khối u càng lớn thì khả năng tái phát càng cao, tiên lượng càng xấu, ảnh hưởng đến thời gian sống của người bệnh; 78% bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật bị ung thư ở giai đoạn muộn (giai đoạn III và IV). 24% bệnh nhân có di căn hạch từ 4 hạch trở lên tương tự giai đoạn III và IV. Điều này chứng tỏ kích thước khối u cũng liên quan đến tỷ lệ tái phát tại chỗ và ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến khả năng sống sót của bệnh nhân nếu không được hóa trị bổ trợ. Kết quả điều trị ngay sau 01 tháng tái khám cho thấy 86% bệnh nhân không tái phát. Điều này cho thấy phác đồ bổ trợ sau phẫu thuật mFOLFOX6 có tỷ lệ thành công cao. Thời gian sống thêm của bệnh nhân sau điều trị được kéo dài, 50% bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu sống từ 5 năm trở lên và phần lớn bệnh nhân có độ tuổi từ 50 đến 70 tuổi.

Kết luận: Hóa trị bổ trợ phác đồ mFOLFOX6 trên bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại tràng đạt hiệu quả cao trong điều trị 86% bệnh nhân sống từ 3 năm trở lên và 54% sống trên 05 năm.
34. NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TIÊN LƯỢNG BỆNH NẶNG Ở TRẺ EM MẮC HO GÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG (2019 -2020)
Authors: Trâm Trần Hồng , Cảnh Hoàng Đình
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng nặng ở bệnh nhi mắc ho gà điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương

Phương pháp: Đề tài được thiết kế bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả có phân tích với 382 bệnh nhi < 16 tuổi được chẩn đoán xác định ho gà tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ 1/1/2019 – 31/12/2020.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ mắc ho gà nặng chiếm 30,1% (115/382), các yếu tố về lâm sàng làm tăng tình trạng nặng ở trẻ mắc bệnh ho gà gồm: Trẻ sinh non OR: 2,5 (95% CI:1,1 – 5,6); Suy dinh dưỡng OR: 6,6 (95% CI:1,7 - 25,3); Có bệnh lý nền OR: 2,7 (95%CI: 1,3 – 5,7); Không tiêm phòng ho gà OR: 3,3 (95% CI:1,4 – 7,51). Phân tích hồi quy đa biến một số yếu tố tiên lượng bệnh nặng với các giá trị như sau: Thời gian khởi phát bệnh ≤ 5 ngày. Sốt: OR: 2,40 (95%CI:1,17 - 4,93); Tím tái: OR: 13,54 (95%CI:4,22 - 43,49); Viêm phổi: OR: 14,49, 95%CI (6,27 - 33,47); Tăng áp lực ĐMP: OR: 5,07 (95%CI:1,37-18,78); Bạch cầu tăng > 10 G/l: OR:1,45, 95%CI (1,10 - 1,91); Chỉ số Ct trong xét nghiệm Real-time PCR ho gà giảm đi 5 chu kỳ OR: 1,32 (95%CI:1,01 - 1,76; Tình trạng bội nhiễm: OR: 2,29 95%CI: (1,58 - 6,83).

Kết luận: Các yếu tố liên quan đến tiên lượng nặng ở rẻ em dưới 16 tuổi mắc ho gà gồm thời gian khỏi phát dưới 5 ngày, tím tái, trẻ suy dinh dưỡng, tăng áp lực động mạch phổi, trẻ không được tiêm phòng vắc xin phòng ho gà.
37. NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ BIẾN ĐỔI CÁC CHỈ SỐ CHỐNG OXY HÓA Ở THỦY THỦ TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH AN DƯỠNG
Authors: Thạch Nguyễn Mậu , Nhài Trần Thị , Quang Nguyễn Hồng , Quang Lê Văn , Linh Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Anh Nguyễn Thị Diệp , Thiện Dương Văn , Tứ Trương Văn , Tiến Ngô Quang
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự biến đổi các chỉ số chống oxy hóa ở thủy thủ tàu ngầm trong quá trình an dưỡng.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang tự đối chứng trên 60 thủy thủ thuộc Quân chủng Hải quân tham gia an dưỡng tại đơn vị X từ 7/2022 đến 7/2023. Đánh giá sự biến đổi các chỉ số chống oxy hóa của thủy thủ trước và sau an dưỡng, gồm: malondialdehyde (MDA) và trạng thái chống oxy hóa toàn phần (Total anti-oxidant status - TAS).

Kết quả nghiên cứu: Sau an dưỡng, thủy thủ có sự cải thiện trạng thái chống oxy hóa theo chiều hướng tốt hơn: giá trị trung vị nồng độ MDA huyết tương giảm 18,5% có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05), giá trị trung vị nồng độ TAS huyết tương tăng 3,76% có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05).

Kết luận: Các chỉ số chống oxy hóa ở thủy thủ tàu ngầm được cải thiện tốt hơn trong quá trình an dưỡng.
Adopting ChatGPT: Pioneering a new era in learning platforms
Authors: Ayoubi Kevin
Published: January 2024

The advent of technology has dramatically reshaped the ways in which we assimilate knowledge, teach, and access information. From online learning platforms to interactive educational games and virtual reality simulations, technology has transformed the traditional classroom into a vibrant, engaging, and inclusive educational landscape. A notable advancement in artificial intelligence technology is ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), which provides personalized and effective learning experiences by delivering customized feedback and explanations to students. Despite the considerable research on the adoption or acceptance of e-learning, there is a paucity of research on the acceptance and utilization of ChatGPT, highlighting the need for further investigation. This study aims to bridge this gap by proposing an integrated model that incorporates three key constructs: perceived learning value, perceived satisfaction, and personal innovativeness. A questionnaire survey was administered to 289 university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the data collected were analyzed using the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The results revealed that "perceived learning value, perceived satisfaction, and personal innovativeness" are the most influential and critical determinants of students' intentions to use learning platforms through ChatGPT. This research contributes to the existing body of literature on AI and environmental sustainability, providing invaluable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and AI product developers. These insights can guide the development and implementation of AI technologies to better align with users' needs and preferences, while also considering the broader environmental context.