bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligence and Creativity Share a Common Cognitive and Neural Basis
Authors: Frith Emily , Elbich Daniel Benjamin , Christensen Alexander P. , Rosenberg Monica D. , Chen Qunlin , Kane Michael J. , Silvia Paul , Seli Paul , Beaty Roger
Published: November 2019

Are intelligence and creativity distinct abilities, or do they rely on the same cognitive and neural systems? We sought to quantify the extent to which intelligence and creative cognition overlap in brain and behavior by combining machine learning of fMRI data and latent variable modeling of cognitive ability data in a sample of young adults (N = 186) who completed a battery of intelligence and creative thinking tasks. The study had three analytic goals: (a) to assess contributions of specific facets of intelligence (e.g., fluid and crystallized intelligence) and general intelligence to creative ability (i.e., divergent thinking originality), (b) to model whole-brain functional connectivity networks that predict intelligence facets and creative ability, and (c) to quantify the degree to which these predictive networks overlap in the brain. Using structural equation modeling, we found moderate to large correlations between intelligence facets and creative ability, as well as a large correlation between general intelligence and creative ability (r = .63). Using connectome-based predictive modeling, we found that functional brain networks that predict intelligence facets overlap to varying degrees with a network that predicts creative ability, particularly within the prefrontal cortex of the executive control network. Notably, a network that predicted general intelligence shared 46% of its functional connections with a network that predicted creative ability—including connections linking executive control and salience/ventral attention networks—suggesting that intelligence and creative thinking rely on similar neural and cognitive systems.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF OPERATING MODES OF MAIN OIL PIPELINES WITH PERIODICAL PARTIAL OIL DUMPING
Authors: Yakymiv Y. V. , Bortnyak O. M.
Published: November 2019

Modern oil transportation systems are characterized by a complex hydraulic structure and geometric configuration, and often require the need for a permanent or periodic pumping or dumping part of the oil flow. The implementation of such transportation technology necessarily leads to changes in the operating conditions of oil pipelines and in accordance with the need to regulate the operation of oil pumping stations. Consequently, determining the patterns of the impact of the process of dumping the part of the oil on the energy parameters of the operation of oil transportation systems is an extremely important task.The influence of periodic dumping the part of oil on the energy efficiency of the operation of main oil pipelines was studied. The impact of volume of discharges on the consumption of power on pumping oil in the system of the main oil pipeline was analyzed. It has been found that with the increase the volume of discharges, the specific consumption of electricity for oil pumping decreases.Based on the carried research, the recommendations on the selection of reliable, safe and optimal pumping modes in terms of cost of electricity for the operation of oil pipelines "Druzhba" in the direction of Mozyr - Brody - Tukholsky pass with periodical partial oil dumping on LPDS "Brody".
DRILLING OF OIL AND GAS BORE: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW
Authors: Yaremiychuk R. S.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with development of bore drilling technologies over the past 150 years. Rotor drilling and drilling with turbo booms, electric drills, screw engines are analyzed.According to the author drilling operations of bores should consist of two parts the first of which provides maximum possible drilling speed, and the second – the proper disclosure of productive strata.When implementing the first and second parts of the project it is recommended to use service system for the implementation of certain types of work with the involvement of specialists of the profile. This applies in the first place to the regulation of the properties of washing liquids, the modes of their circulation in the well, and also the processes of fixing the walls of the well. According to the author service companies should also be involved in all types of recovery of filtration characteristics of reservoir layers.
CONVERGENCE SPEED OPTIMIZATION IN METHODS OF APPROXIMATE SOLVING OF INITIAL VALUES PROBLEM FOR THE SYSTEM OF QUASILINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST ORDER
Authors: Kazmerchuk A. I.
Published: November 2019

In the theory of systems of quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order, the main questions are the solvability of initial values problem and justification of the approximate methods. This is due to problems in gas dynamics and hydromechanics. In the second half of the previous century attempts were made to construct a correct theory of solvability of problems or the systems of quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order. The necessity of the correct way of introductions the nothions of a generalized solution of initial values problems is connected with this. In this paper a class of systems of quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order is singled out for which the concept of a generalized solution is introduced. A method for constructing approximate methods for solving initial values problem is proposed. We obtained estimates of the convergence speed in approximate methods and proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of initial values problem for systems of quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order of a certain form.
STATE ETHNOPOLITICS OF THE ZUNR PERIOD
Authors: Lazarovych M. V.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze and generalize the features and trends of the ethnonational policy of the ZUNR government in the conditions of the liberation struggle of 1918-1919. The main activities of the Ukrainian authorities to ensure the rights and freedoms of the foreign ethnic population are investigated. The legal basis of state ethnopolitics is analyzed. The attitude of national minorities to the construction of the Ukrainian state is determined. The prerequisites and the process of attracting representatives of the foreign ethnic population to practical activities for the development of Ukrainian statehood are investigated, the mechanism of national representation in government bodies is clarified, the structure and principles of their functioning are analyzed. It is summed up that the ethnopolitics of the ZUNR leadership was democratic, but the characteristic feature of the outlined chronotope was the difficult conditions caused by the aggression on the part of Poland. Therefore, many events of the Ukrainian government often remained declarative due to the impossibility of their implementation. Involvement of the foreign population to participate in the representative and executive structures of the Ukrainian government was not only an integral part of its ethno-national policy, but also an important factor in the development of the state. But national minorities, primarily Jews and Germans, showed a certain inconsistency and respecting neutrality in the Polish-Ukrainian war, significantly limited their participation in state processes.
2018 Dünya Kupasında Müsabakaları Kazanan ve Kaybeden Takımların Bazı Performans Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜRKAN Oğuz , CİHAN Bekir Barış , YILDIRIM Mehmet , GÜMÜŞDAĞ Hayrettin
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma 2018 Dünya Kupasında müsabakaları kazanan ve kaybeden takımların
bazı performans parametrelerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Turnuvaya
32 takım katılmış olup, turnuvada toplam 64 müsabaka oynanmıştır.  Müsabakaların verileri FİFA’nın (Uluslararası Futbol
Federasyonları Birliği) resmi web sayfasından elde edilmiştir. Elde
edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi için SPSS 22 Paket programı
kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygun olup olmadığını tespit etmek
için Shapiro Wilk testi uygulanmış ve verilerin normal dağılıma uygun olduğu
gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda da bağımsız gruplarda parametrik testlerden İndependent
Samples t testi uygulanmıştır. Veriler ortalama ve standart sapma olarak
verilmiş ve p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre, iki grup arasında atılan gol, hedefi bulan şut ve sarı
kart açısından istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık bulunmuş iken (p<0.05),
iki grup arasında kat edilen toplam mesafe, pas, olumlu pas, topa sahip olma,
şut, korner, ofsayt, top kazanma ve faul parametreleri açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir (p>0.05).

Sonuç olarak, müsabakalardan galip ve mağlup ayrılan takımların
belirtilen parametrelerde birbirine yakın ortalamalara sahip olduğu, fakat
galip takımların şut ve olumlu şut ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu
gözlemlenmiştir. Müsabakalarda daha fazla şut atan takımların maçlardan galip
ayrılma durumlarının daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. İki grup arasında kat
edilen mesafeler açısından da bir farklılığın olmaması, futbolda takımsal açıdan
çok fazla mesafe kat etmenin çok önemli olmadığı, kat edilen mesafelerin maç
içinde o anki skora, topun hangi takımda olduğuna, oyuncu mevkilerine ve
fiziksel eforun alt bileşenlerine göre detaylandırılarak sunulmasının daha çok
amaca hizmet edeceği söylenebilir.
ATRAKSI LOUIS : AKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK SAMBILOTO (AndrographisPaniculata) DAN KAYU MANIS (CinnamomumVerum, sin. C. zeylanicum) TERHADAP SISTEM IMUN HUMORAL (IgG dan IgM) PADA MENCIT BALB/C YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN HEPATITIS B
Authors: Saidah Siti , Kholifah Kholifah , Wahyuni Lina , Rahmatika Arif Mirza , Ulfah Maria
Published: November 2019

Daun sambiloto dan kayu manis mengandung banyak komponen kimia  yang dapat digunakan sebagai agen immunostimulan diantaranya andrographolid pada sambiloto dan sinamaldehid pada kayu manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek  immunostimulan dari kombinasi eksrak etanol sambiloto dan kayu manis dengan melihat ekspresi sistem imun humoral (IgM dan IgG) pada mencit balb/c yang telah di induksi vaksin hepatitis B. Ekstraksi kedua bahan tersebut  menggunakan etanol 96% dengan cara soxhletasi kemudian dikentalkan dengan rotary evaporator. Pengamatan sistem imun Humoral IgG dan IgM dengan menggunakan ELISA tidak langsung. Perlakuan pada hewan uji dilakukan dengan pemberian oral pada masing-masing ekstrak 150 mg/kgBB dan kombinasi ekstrak sambiloto dan kayu manis  1:1 , 1:2, dan 2:1. Data ELISA yang diperoleh adalah OD (Optical Density) yang menunjukkan jumlah imunoglobulin (IgG dan IgM) dalam serum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak sambiloto dan kayu manis dengan dosis 300 mg : 150 mg  menunjukkan peningkatan IgG sedangkan kadar IgM tertinggi pada kelompok ES:EKM 1:2 (dosis 150 mg : 300 mg). Kata kunci : hepatitis B, elisa, immunostimulan
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR AYAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ZAT WARNA METHYL ORANGE DALAM LARUTAN
Authors: Nurlaili Titin , Kurniasari Laeli , Ratnani Rita Dwi
Published: November 2019

Methyl Orange merupakan salah satu limbah tekstil yang mencemari lingkungan yang bersifat karsinogenik dan mutagenik. Salah satu cara untuk menangani limbah tersebut adalah dengan cara adsorpsi menggunakan cangkang telur ayam. Cangkang telur ayam merupakan limbah yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan sehingga mudah didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh massa adsorben, waktu kontak dan pH terhadap adsorpsi methyl orange oleh cangkang telur ayam. Metode penelitian ini meliputi 3 tahap yaitu preparasi adsorben, adsorpsi, dan analisis Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Proses adsorpsi dilakukan dengan variasi massa adsorben 7; 9; 11; dan 13 gram, variasi  waktu kontak 20; 40; 60; dan 100 menit, dan variasi pH 1; 3; 5; dan 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi adsorpsi terbaik terjadi pada massa adsorben 11 gram, waktu kontak 60 menit  dan pH 1 dengan efisiensi adsorpsi sebesar 41,46 % dan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 59,55 mg/g.Kata kunci: adsorpsi, cangkang telur, methyl orange
PROSES PULPING ORGANOSOLV BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO AMPAS TEBU: Optimasi Parameter Proses dengan Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Hartati Indah , Kholisoh Ismiyatul
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji proses pulping organosolv dengan pemanasan gelombang mikro pada ampas tebu. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Central Composite Design–Statitiska 8 dan dianalisa menggunakan Response Surface Methodology. Parameter proses yang dikaji meliputi waktu (10-30 menit), konsentrasi etanol (40-50%) dan konsentrasi katalis (H2SO4) (0,5-1,5%). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara variabel linier waktu dan variabel linier konsentrasi katalis merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh pada proses pulping berbantu gelombang mikro ampas tabu dengan menggunakan etanol dan katalis asam. Persamaan polinomial yang menghubungkan antara bilangan Kappa dan variabel proses waktu (X1), konsentrasi etanol (X2), dan konsentrasi katalis (X3) telah dapat diperoleh. Penurunan bilangan Kappa yang terbesar diperoleh pada proses pulping organosolv dengan pemanasan gelombang mikro selama 30 menit dengan konsentrasi etanol sebesar 50% dan konsentrasi katalis sebesar 1,5% dimana bilangan Kappa pulp adalah sebesar 22,26. Kata kunci: organosolv, ampas tebu, RSM, gelombang mikro
STANDARISASI PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L.) DI DUA TEMPAT TUMBUH
Authors: Rahmaniati M Aulia , Ulfah Maria , Mulangsari Dewi Andini Kunti
Published: November 2019

Pegagan leaf (Centella asiatica L.) is one of the potential medicinal plants that are often used for the treatment of analgesics, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotector. Because of the many benefits of leaf pegagan it is necessary to standardize the extracts to ensure the quality associated with the substance of identity, and the composition of the chemical content whose specifications are contained in the monograph as the quality requirements listed in Materia Medika Indonesia.This research is an experimental research. Samples in this study were obtained from Tawangmangu and Kediri then extract using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Standardization of non-specific parameters of ethanol extract of bay leaf includes determination of moisture content, total ash content, acid unsaturated ash content, drying shrinkage, specific gravity and heavy metal contamination (Pb, As and Hg). The data of the research results are compared with the standard that has been set in the book of Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and the Book of Standardization of Natural Medicinal Material.The result of non-specific test of extract ethanol extract of gotu kola leaf from Tawangmangu obtained by water content 4,689% ± 2,165%, total ash content 3,12% ± 1,76%, acid soluble ash content 0,97% ± 0,87%, weight Type of 1.631 g / mL ± 1.277 g / mL, shrinkage dried 11.26% ± 3.355% and heavy metal contaminants 0.27 ± 0.519 mg / kg extract, As ˂0.005 μg / mL, Hg <0.001 mg / kg extract. While the result of ethanol extract of pegagan leaf from Kediri is moisture content 6,197% ± 2,489%, total ash content 4,42% ± 2,10%, ash acid unsaturated level 0,97% ± 0,98%, weight of type 1,630 g / ML ± 1,275 g / mL, shrinkage rate 3,51% ± 1,873% and heavy metal contamination Pb 0,30 ± 0,547 mg / kg extract, As ˂0,005 μg / mL, Hg 0,001 mg / kg extract. Based on these results both extracts have met the standard of non-specific parameters but the parameter content of acid soluble ash content of ethanol extract of pegagan leaf from both Tawangmangu and Kediri and drying dried from Tawangmangu does not meet the standard requirements of non-specific parameters. Keywords: ethanol extract of gotu kola leaf, non specific parameter, Standardization.
PENENTUAN NILAI KESETIMBANGAN ADSORBSI ZAT WARNA ALAMI KULIT MAHONI KE DALAM KAIN DENGAN PROSES BATCH
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Arsyad Muhammad Fadilah , Aji Muhammad Fardan Ibnu
Published: November 2019

Adsorpsi adalah proses perpindahan massa pada permukaan pori-pori dalam butiran adsorben. Perpindahan massa yang terjadi melalui batas antara dua fasa dan adsorpsi merupakan proses eksotermis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh analisa data serta menentukan nilai kesetimbangan adsorbsi dari larutan zat warna alami mahoni ke kain dengan variasi konsentrasi zat warna alami sebesar 70%, 50%, 30%, dan 10% dalam suhu ruangan terhadap waktu pencelupan, lalu membandingkannya dengan metode Langmuir dan Freundlich. Zat warna yang telah diuji kadar taninnya ke dalam gelas ukur dan memasukkan kain sebagai media perpindahan massa tanin dari cairan ke padatan. Sampel diambil tiap 10 menit dan diuji kandungan taninnya dengan spektrofotometri (panjang gelombang 745 nm) dan didapatkan harga Ca. Percobaan dihentikan ketika Ca sudah cenderung konstan yang menandakan perpindahan massa sudah setimbang. Percobaan diulangi pada variasi konsentrasi 70%, 50%, 30%, dan 10%. Hasil analisis penentuan adsorpsi kain terhadap zat warna alami yang paling sesuai adalah dengan menggunakan persamaan adsorpsi Freundlich dibandingkan dengan persamaan adsorpsi Langmuir. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai kesalahan persamaan Freundlich lebih kecil dari persamaan Langmuir yang bisa dilihat dari nilai R2 yang mendekati angka 1. Nilai R2 untuk persamaan Freundlich sebesar 0,9905 sedangkan untuk persamaan Langmuir sebesar 0,8963. Nilai konstanta Freundlich diperoleh sebesar 0,1122 L/gr sedangkan nilai konstanta Langmuir diperoleh sebesar 0,0204 L/gr. Kata kunci: adsorbsi, Freunlich, Langmuir, Mahoni, Tanin
EKSTRAKSI DAUN SIRIH, BATANG SEREH DAN BAWANG MERAH UNTUK PRODUKSI PESTISIDA ORGANIK
Authors: Nilan H. Catur , Monalisa S. Lianta , Inayah Afiyatun , Handayani Dwi
Published: November 2019

Daun sirih dengan kandungan alkaloid, steroid, tanin, fenol, saponin, flavonoid, asam amino, bawang merah dengan kandungan allisin dan alliin, flavonoid, alilpropil disulfide, fitosterol, flavonol, pektin, saponin, tripropanal sulfoksida, dan senyawa acetogenin, dan  sereh dengan kandungan zat aktif sitronellal, geraniol, dan sitronellol, bahan – bahan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pestisida organik karena kandungan zat aktif yang dimilikinya tidak disukai hama perusak tanaman. Kandungan flavonoid yang dimiliki oleh daun sirih dapat mengganggu metabolisme energi didalam mitikondria serangga dengan menghambat system pengangkutan electron, sehingga tidak disukai serangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menguji kuantitatif senyawa flavonoid dari ekstrak daun sirih (piper batle L.), batang sereh dan bawang merah. Implementasi dalam bentuk kerja laboratorium yaitu menggunakan ekstraktor kohobasi. Identifikasi senyawa flavonoid ekstrak daun sirih, batang sereh dan bawang merah menunjukkan hasil positif jika sampel berubah warna dari coklat dan kuning tua menjadi kuning atau jingga dan bening. Pada uji kuantitatif kadar flavonoid dengan menggunakan spektrofotomoter type UV – Vis didapat hasil pengujian ekstrak variabel 1 yaitu : 0.5724%, 0.504%, 0.5364%, 0.5424%, 0.4425 dan variabel 2 yaitu: 0.201%, 0.291%, 0.327%, 0.273%, 0.246%. Jadi pada pengujian kadar flavonoid yang diperoleh menunujukkan bahwa banyaknya variabel pelarut berpengaruh terhadap kadar flavonoid karena hasil yang diperoleh menghasilkan perbedaan kadar flavonoid yang signifikan. Kata kunci: ekstrak, flavonoid, daun sirih
MODIFIKASI TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Arthocarphus heterophyllus lamk) DENGAN METODE ASETILASI
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Mey , Kurniasari Laeli , Maharani Farikha
Published: November 2019

Pemanfaatan biji nangka (Arthocarphus heterophyllus lamk) sebagai bahan baku dalam produksi makanan memiliki keterbatasan berkaitan dengan sifat fisikokimia tepungnya. Asetilasi merupakan salah satu metode modifikasi tepung yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan sifat fisikokimia tepung, yakni swelling power, % solubility, dan derajat substitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi asam asetat (5%, 10%, 15%), waktu (10 menit dan 30 menit), dan suhu (55̊C, 65̊C, 75̊C) terhadap nilai swelling power, % solubility, dan derajat substitusi tepung biji nangka  terasetilasi. Biji nangka yang sudah menjadi tepung, diproses secara asetilasi, lalu hasilnya di uji untuk mengetahui tepung yang memiliki kualitas lebih baik. Dari percobaan diperoleh hasil kondisi optimal pada pati yang dimodifikasi dengan konsentrasi 5%, suhu 55ºC, dan waktu reaksi 10 menit, dengan nilai swelling power7,40 g/g, solubility 9%, dan derajat substitusi sebesar 2,34. Kata kunci : biji nangka, asetilasi, swelling power, % solubility, derajat substitusi
ANALISIS OPTIMASI KADAR TSS DARI FILTRAT BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM EVAPORATOR VACUUM
Authors: Malinda Deviana , Paramita Vita , Supriyo Edy
Published: November 2019

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk memekatkan filtrat buah nanas menggunakan proses evaporasi. Dasar dari proses ini adalah pengurangan kadar air di dalam filtrat buah nanas  pada tekanan pengukur 65 cmHg dengan variabel bebas meliputi suhu (40–60 °C ), konsentrasi (20–40 g/l) dan waktu (30–90 menit), serta menguji parameter terukur meliputi kadar TSS, pH, dan konduktivitas pada hasil akhir evaporasi sebagai variabel bergantung.  Hasil studi parameter dioptimasi dengan penentuan variabel berpengaruh menggunakan Central Composite Rotational Design (CCRD). Penelitian memberikan hasil nilai kadar TSS optimum mencapai nilai kadar TSS lebih dari 8000 mg/L  dengan konsentrasi 42–44 g/L pada suhu 48–50 °C selama 50–60 menit. Kata kunci: evaporasi, nanas, kadar TSS
ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA METHYLENE BLUE MENGGUNAKAN ABU ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica) TERAKTIVASI ASAM SULFAT
Authors: Riwayati Indah , Fikriyyah Ni’matul , Suwardiyono Suwardiyono
Published: November 2019

Salah satu masalah dalam perkembangan industri kimia adalah pencemaran oleh limbah. Methylen blue merupakan zat pewarna tekstil dalam industri dan menjadi salah satu sumber pencemar lingkungan. Metode adsorpsi menggunakan abu alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica)merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan konsentrasi methylene blue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio pH, waktu kontak dan massa adsorben terhadap adsorpsi oleh abu alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica). Metode penelitian ini meliputi 3 tahap. Tahap preparasi adsorben,adsorpsi, dan analisis Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Proses adsorpsi dilakukan dengan variasi rasio pH 3-10. variasi waktu kontak 15-90 menit dan massa adsorben 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 2,5 dan 3 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi terbaik adsorpsi terjadi pada pH 3, waktu kontak 75 menit, dan massa adsorben 1 gram dengan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 0,4844 mg/g.

Kata kunci : adsorben, adsorpsi, silikon dioksida, methylene blue, abu alang-alang
What could happen when action research meets ideas of sociomateriality?
Authors: Allen Stephen , Marshall Judi
Published: November 2019

Action research in its various forms highlights the interactional and relational ways in which research and knowledge become socially produced with people, with intentions of positively transforming realworld relations. In parallel, there is a growing interest in organisational research informed by the field of Science and Technology Studies, about the potential significance of matter to understanding how processes of researching interact with the world. By experimenting with connections to debates about sociomateriality, this paper explores what implications there might be for understanding and performing action research, especially given that action researchers are often values-oriented and attached, and acknowledge that they want to change material issues.
All-Day Schools and Social Work: A Swiss Case Study
Authors: Chiapparini Emanuela , Scholian Andrea , Schuler Patricia , Kappler Christa
Published: November 2019

All-day schools are becoming more widespread in Switzerland. They enable pupils to participate in lunchtime and extracurricular activities organized and supervised mostly by social workers. Qualitative data were collected for a project on newly implemented area-wide all-day schools in Zurich, Switzerland’s largest city. The research was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). Findings indicate that the resulting structural, pedagogical, spatial, and staff changes significantly impact the social work setting. The importance and potential of social work needs to be better communicated to the all-day school community.
LEGISLASI HUKUM KELUARGA DI ACEH PASCA OTONOMI KHUSUS
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: November 2019

After special autonomy through the mandate of Law Number 18 Year 2001 concerning special autonomy which was later renewed with Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government, there are big opportunities for the people of Aceh to legalize a separate family law aside from applicable national law as contained in the Act. Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and KHI. The desire of the Acehnese to make their own law can be seen from the fatwas which is made by Scholars of Aceh. In fact, toward the 17 years of special autonomy, family law legislation has not been carried out yet, it is very different from the jinayat and muamalah law which has been legislated in the form of the Aceh Qanun. This paper described scientifically the opportunity for legislation in a legal perspective, and the dynamics that require the legalization and strategies so that the family law qanun can be effective as a material law regarding marriage in Aceh.

Keywords: Legislation, Family Law, and Special Autonomy

Abstrak: Pasca otonomi khusus melalui amanat UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus yang kemudian di perbaharui dengan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, terbuka peluang yang lebar bagi masyarakat Aceh untuk melakukan legislasi hukum keluarga tersendiri selain hukum yang berlaku secara nasional  sebagaimana terdapat pada UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974  tentang perkawinan dan KHI. Keinginan masyarakat Aceh untuk membuat hukum sendiri terlihat dari fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan pada Ulama Aceh. Hanya saja, menjelang 17 tahun Otonomi khusus, legislasi hukum keluarga belum juga dilakukan, sangat berbeda dengan hukum jinayat dan hukum muamalah yang telak dilakukan legislasi dalam bentuk qanun Aceh. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan secara ilmiah mengenai peluang legislasi tersebut perspektif hukum, juga menggambarkan dinamika yang menghendaki dilakukannya legisasi serta strategi yang harus dilakukan agar qanun hukum keluarga tersebut dapat berlaku efektif sebagai hukum materil mengenai perkawinan di Aceh.

Kata Kunci: Legislasi, Hukum Keluarga, dan Otonomi Khusus
Characterization of Nigerian Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) Using Random Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Marker
Authors: Olorunshola Alege Gbenga
Published: November 2019

The assessment of genetic diversity among 23 sesame genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.) obtained from different locations across 10 states in Nigeria was carried out using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. The field trial tests were carried out on the 23 sesame accessions for two seasons to have uniform genotypes from each accessions. A standard protocol of CTAB with slight modifications was employed for DNA extracted from the harvested seeds. The extracted DNA samples were observed under UV illumination using agarose gel electrophoresis after staining with ethidium bromide. A total of 7 primers were used for PCR amplification, 5 of which have been previously used to discriminate sesame genotypes from other countries. Only 3 of the 7 primers considered produced strong amplification with the selected 23 sesame samples. A total of 47 amplified products were produced by the 3 primers among the 23 accessions all of which are 100% polymorphic. The estimates of similarity index for the 23 accessions ranged from 0.29 to 0.92. Cluster analysis revealed 2 main clusters with some of the accessions from different geographical origin cluster together in the same group which might indicate the involvement of human factor in the spread of sesame varieties in Nigeria. The relevance of RAPD to this study was evident from the high level of polymorphism reported in this study. There is therefore existence of adequate genetic diversity among the 23 Nigerian sesame accessions for sesame breeders to develop improved varieties.
Chemical quality of extracted oil and sensory quality of vacuum fried jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) pulp as influenced by frying cycle
Authors: Braga Jason , Galvez Lorina , Lauzon Roberta , Diczbalis Yan
Published: November 2019

Oil quality is important in the production of quality and safe fried food products. This study aimed to assess the quality of oil extracted from vacuum-fried jackfruit pulp products and the fried products at Visayas State University (VSU), Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines, with the coconut oil used until 20 frying cycles. The percent free fatty acid (FFA), acid value (AV) and peroxide value (PV) of the oil extracted from the product (1st, 5th, 10th, 15th & 20th frying cycle vacuum-fried jackfruit pulp) was determined employing titrimetric method. Quality descriptions and acceptability of the product were obtained through sensory evaluation, following standard protocols. Data were subjected to analysis of variance for significance and post hoc test to compare means. Results revealed that the increase of the frying cycle significantly (p≤0.05) increased the peroxide value, while no significant effect was noted with free fatty acid and acid values. Aroma, taste and general acceptability of the product were significantly affected by the increase in number of frying cycle of oil due to the quality changes of the oil being used. No significant effect was observed for color and texture acceptability with frying cycle. Generally, acceptability of the product decreased with increasing frying cycle. The oil can be recycled at least 10 frying cycles to produce quality and safe vacuum-fried jackfruit product for the consuming public. The reusing of oil provides cost effectiveness in the vacuum-fried jackfruit processing.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Satia Muhammad Riban , Rahayu Triwik Puji
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the district/city Worthy Development policy (KLA) in central Kalimantan province. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used is the interactive model of Miles & Huberman with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal.

The results of this research show that the policy of district development/city worthy of children (KLA) has been implemented in central Kalimantan province, although not optimal because of the lack of effective communication done to the public. Another thing that hinders the policy of district/city development worthy of children is because of the limited budget resources so that the implementation of the policy of District/city development worthy of children in central Kalimantan province becomes hampered. The advice that can be conveyed is to the Women Empowerment Department, Child protection, population control and family planning (P3A-PPKB) with the Office of Population Control and family planning, women empowerment, protection District level children to conduct more active and sustainable communication to the public through the installation of banners, banners, and creative posters or through other advertising media to improve the Community's understanding and awareness So that the active role of the community in the process of implementing district/city worthy development policy can increase. Approach the private sector to allocate the budget of their Corporate Social Responsibility to support the implementation of the district/city proper development policy in Central Kalimantan province.
Pengembangan Danau Bulat Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Di Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Jariah Ainun
Published: November 2019

This research aims to determine the development of Round Lake as a tourist destination in Katingan district, Kalimantan Central province and its termination factor. This research uses a qualitative method that aims to find the meaning of a phenomenon in the background of a specific context and analyzed the reduction technique that is then presented sera done draw conclusions.

The results of the research on the development of the Round Lake tourism destination in the Katingan regency of central Kalimantan province can be concluded that 1) has not been carried out marketing research in policymaking and program 2) innovation made Yet effective, thus demanding innovations in the field of development and marketing 3) still a mini chance for the community to engage in the development of around Lake tour. The inhibiting factor in the development is that the accessibility available is sufficient enough but the traveled distance is quite time-consuming and the road is passed perforated. Also, facilities and infrastructures that support the gate or post are not yet available, the direction to which the tourist destination also does not exist. Another factor is the data information system that belongs to the tourist destination and Aubulat is also quite minimal. The potentials that have not yet been once can be developed. This is because the community will be able to expand the tourism destination of the Round lake by the wishes.
Kajian Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Csr Untuk Kegiatan Produktif Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Bernandianto Raden Biroum , Yopiannor Farid Zaky , Jailani Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This research aims to families the optimization of CSR for productive activities in the effort to increase the Community's welfare in the province of Central Kalimantan. This study is done because Pemerinah aware will not be able to finance all development activities with the economic growth that is not maximized. That is the increase of government and private cooperation that is more systematic and sustainable need to be flown and optimized for misalignment through the scheme of fund-raising of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR).

This study uses a qualitative method approach that is supported by quantitative data. The qualitative approach is assumed to be relevant to capture the entire stakeholder's view of CSR. The study will take East Kotawarakan regency as the object of study. East Kotawarwants Regency already has a Perda that regulates CSR and institutional of CSR Forum. The selection of the object of this study is also based on some practical considerations related to the potential availability and access to data and many of the companies in the East Kotawarwants regency in the Central Kalimantan provincial government environment.

The results of this study showed the CSR policy by the East Kotawarwants District government in the implementation of weak. This is due to the lack of understanding between stakeholders in understanding good and sustainable CSR governance. The mandate from local regulation No. 21, 2014 Regency of Kotawarwant Timut about CSR is the establishment of CSR Forum. However, in its journey, the CSR forums have not been able to move flexibly due to limited employment and budget programs. So that the CSR Forum until now can not optimally bridge the government with the company related to the governance of the CSR program.
The Influence of Ethno Pedagogy Approach and Interpersonal Intelligence on the Results of Civic Education Learning in Pelangi Elementary school Medan
Authors: Syasmita Indah , Setiawan Deni , Saragi Daulat
Published: November 2019

This study aims to: (1) Know the differences in the learning outcomes of KDP students who are taught with the ethno pedagogical approach compared to students who are taught with the conventional approach; (2) Knowing the difference in Civic education learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence compared to students who have low interpersonal intelligence; (3) Knowing the interaction between learning approaches and interpersonal intelligence in influencing student learning outcomes Civic education in Pelangi Medan Private Elementary School located on Jl. Bayangkara No. 417 Medan. The population in this study was the fifth grade students at Pelangi Private Elementary School, totaling 54 people. Class V / a as many as 27 students and V / b as many as 27 students. Collecting data in this study through interpersonal intelligence questionnaires and Civic education learning outcomes test instruments. Hypothesis testing is done by the Two Way Anova test. The results showed that: (1) The learning outcomes of Civic education students who were taught with the ethno pedagogical approach were higher than the learning outcomes of Civic education students who were taught with conventional approaches (Fcount = 21.164 and a value of sig. 0.000> 0.05); (2) Civic education learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence are higher than those of students who have low interpersonal intelligence (Fcount = 6.756 and sig. 0.012> 0.05); (3) There is an interaction between learning approaches and interpersonal intelligence in influencing student learning outcomes Civic education (Fcount = 7.054 and sig. 0.011> 0.05).
Self-assessment of learning results by future teachers of primary school
Authors: Starosta Volodymyr
Published: November 2019

The article describes the peculiarities of self-assessment by students of their own learning results; highlights the state and some areas of use of self-assessment in the process of preparing future teachers of primary school. The self-assessment of learning results is regarded by researchers as a manifestation of a person’s attitude toward
himself, an element of critical self-knowledge, an important regulator of behavior, a means for self-improvement of the student’s personality, and others like that. The student acts as the subject of control activities (internal control) in the process of self-control, in particular: independently plans it, implements, verifies and evaluates its
learning outcomes. Formation of the ability to self-assess the learning results of future primary school teachers becomes a means and goal during their professional training so that they can further use the experience gained to self-assess the activities of junior pupils. Self-assessment of own learning results is important for the development
of the student’s personality, forms the ability to critically and adequately assess their own educational achievements, as well as readiness for pedagogical activity. The results of empirical research show that most of the university’s teachers use oral and written control methods, and in forms – frontal and individual examination. Selfcontrol and self-assessment have not been so widespread in higher education. Students used formation portfolio (content analysis of concepts, formation of methodological apparatus of research, fixation of research results and their processing, mathematical calculations of results, multimedia presentation of the results of an individual study and research task) during independent work, as well as methods of interactive learning during practical
training (discussion, heuristic conversation, brainstorming, etc.) for development self-assessment of their own learning results. The article is prezented that most students positively evaluate their own ability to self-control learning results, they have high and middle level reflexivity.
Factors of development of emotional intelligence of junior schoolchildren in the context of a new Ukrainian school
Authors: Sukhopara Iryna
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the role and place of emotional intelligence in the personal growth of a junior schoolboy in the context of a new Ukrainian school. The interdependence of the ability to understand their emotions and other people is indicated, manage your own emotions and success in life, profession, society. The characteristic of emotional intelligence is given, its structural components. It is noted that emotional intelligence is possible and expedient to develop already at the junior school age, determining the peculiarities of its development in this age period. The biological and pedagogical factors of development of emotional intelligence of pupils in the educational
process of modern elementary school are outlined. Biological factors include the domination of the right hemisphere, the properties of temperament, the level of emotional intelligence of parents and their family income. By pedagogical: emotionality of teacher; an atmosphere of emotional comfort; emotional communication in the educational environment; partnership relations, interaction, cooperation of schoolchildren, teachers, parents; paired and group forms of work; activity, the result of which is an important result that brings joy, emotion, success; active, mobile forms of organization of educational activities that cause emotions (games, quizzes, competitions, tournaments, morning meetings, trainings, quests); emotional content of the material being studied; Visibility, which excite the feeling, causes vivid images; multimedia; a complex of exercises, tasks for the development of emotions. It is determined that the idea of development of emotional intelligence was reflected in the concept of a new Ukrainian school, in the formulation of tasks, key components, identified key competencies, organization of educational process, selection of forms and methods of training.
The essence of the conceptual apparatus of the patriotic upbringing of the individual
Authors: Shynkarenko Vyacheslav , Vinogradova Olga , Pisareva Lyudmila
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the conceptual apparatus of patriotic education of the person. The methodological approaches to the consideration of the essence of patriotic education of senior pupils are grounded: epistemological, axiological, hermeneutical, systemic, anthropological, cultural, ethnopedagogical, dialogical, differentiated, activity and technological approaches. In order to identify the integral characteristics of patriotic education, the aspects of this phenomenon are revealed: historical and philosophical, socio-pedagogical, psychological and pedagogical, which will give a complete description of this phenomenon. Three types of patriotism are distinguished:
Ethnic patriotism, based on the feeling of its own affiliation with its people, on love to the native language, culture, to their own history, etc.; territorial patriotism is based on the love of that place on earth (to the terrain, landscape, climate, etc.), where the person was born; state patriotism is based on the ultimate goal of the nation –
the construction of its own state, state self-determination, the state’s outlook and state feeling; This is a higher patriotism, based on state ideology and associated with a sense of citizenship. Groups that are closely linked in the structure of the personality of the patriotic qualities are defined: qualities characterizing the value attitude of the
individual to his family and family; qualities that determine moral attitudes towards people, tolerant attitudes towards other cultures and nations; qualities characterizing the attitude towards their country, native land, the basic patriotic qualities of which are determined (love and respect for parents, their families, a sense of pride in their race, value attitude towards the Motherland, native land, tolerant attitude to people of other nationalities, respectful attitude to their culture and traditions, to realize themselves as part of the Ukrainian people.
God: A Brief History with a Cognitive Explanation of the Concept
Authors: PYYSIÄINEN ILKKA
Published: November 2019

The Christian concept of 'God' names a category with surprisingly heterogeneous contents. In the Old Testament traditions God is an anthropomorphic agent; in Christian theology God often appears as a personalized metaphysical principle; philosophers of religion try to find the inherent rationality of this concept; finally, some natural scientists regard God as the "intelligent designer" of the world. What is common to all these ideas, covering a time span of about 2,500 years, is that representations of God are triggered by the perception of order and control in the world.
The Psychology of Religion and Problem of Apologetics
Authors: WULFF DAVID M.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Isis and Hermes in Late Antiquity. The Syncretistic Terrories of Two Hermetic Isis Tractates
Authors: PESTE JONATHAN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Phenomenology of Religion and Cognitive Science: The Case of Religious Experience. Why Phenomenology and Cognitive Science? Categories, Taxonomies and Comparison
Authors: PYYSIÄINEN ILKKA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Why Revisit the Phenomenology of Religion?
Authors: RYBA THOMAS
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
PENERAPAN PRINSIP CITIZEN’S CHARTER PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rani Renny Puteri Harapan , Imbaruddin Amir , Muttaqin Muttaqin
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan prinsip citizen’s charter pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Informan penelitian sebanyak 12 orang, yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas 1 orang, Kepala Bidang 2 orang, Kepala Seksi 4 orang, dan Penerima Layanan Perizinan dan Non Perizinan 6 orang. Prosedur pengolahan dan analisis data adalah analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui lima tahapan yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPM PTSP Kabupaten Gowa belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip citizen’s charter sebagaiamana teori Oliver dan Drewry, yakni standar pelayanan yang tinggi (higher standard), keterbukaan (openness) pelayanan, informasi (information) pelayanan, tidak diskriminasi (non discrimination) pelayanan, daya respon (responsiveness) pelayanan, keluhan (grievances) pelayanan, karena belum ada kerjasama dengan lembaga pengawasan independen dan tanda charter (petunjuk arah) pelayanan; belum ada publikasi struktur organisasi lengkap dengan nama-nama pejabat yang berwenang dan publikasi biaya pelayanan secara munual dan daring; belum ada publikasi informasi target kinerja dan capaian pelaksanaan kinerja secara daring; belum memiliki peraturan mengenai jaminan kesamaan hak bagi penerima layanan; belum adanya permintaan tanggapan penerima layanan oleh pegawai atas pelayanan yang diberikan; belum adanya kerjasama dengan lembaga independen sebagai mediator antara pihak DPM-PTSP Kabupaten Gowa dengan penerima layanan apabila tidak terjadi kesepakatan penyelesaian keluhan atau pengaduan.
ASURANSI TAKAFUL (Kajian Komparasi dengan Asuransi Konvensional)
Authors: Supriyadi Imam
Published: November 2019

Dalam bidang perekonomian Islam, di antaranya lembaga perbankkan ataulembaga non bank telah banyak mengalami perubahan dari zaman ke zaman,baik dalam hukum atau dalam praktik pengembangannya. Landasan darididirikannya asuransi Syari’ah adalah landasan filosofis atau teologis,karena asuransi Syari’ah merupakan salah satu solusi bagi pihak-pihak yangmengatasi musibah atau bencana yang bisa terjadi sewaktu-waktu. AsuransiSyari’ah atau takaful adalah saling memikul risiko di antara sesama orangsehingga antara satu dengan lainnya menjadi penanggung atas risiko yanglainnya. Saling pikul risiko itu dilakukan atas dasar saling tolong-menolongdalam kebaikan dengan cara masing-masing mengeluarkan dana ibadah(tabarru) yang ditunjukkan untuk menanggung risiko tersebut.