bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Alpine Glacier Deformation Monitoring Based on D-InSAR
Authors: Gao Xin
Published: May 2023

Using Sentinel-1A data in 2021, the displacement of Tomur Glacier in the radar line of sight is obtained by repeated orbit differential interferometry. By introducing ice flow factor and combining glacier slope, the vertical deformation is extracted as the surface elevation change. The results of the study found that the overall average annual elevation change of Tomur Glacier decreased by -14.03m, with an average decrease of -0.26 . The reliability of the model was verified, and the results of the comparative study revealed that the glacier thinning rate has been increasing in recent years, and the trend of glacier retreat is becoming more severe.
Research on Potential Application of FDM 3D Printing Equipment Rush Repair Support
Authors: Li Chongqing , Liu Fuqiuxuan , Zhang Quanyue
Published: May 2023

According to the characteristics and application of 3D printing technology, the problems to be faced in the process of equipment maintenance and rush repair are analyzed, and the advantages of 3D printing technology for equipment maintenance and rush repair are summarized. Moreover, the phenomenon analysis, finite element analysis and analysis optimization are carried out in combination with the vulnerable parts in large engineering equipment. To provide data samples based on FDM 3D printing technology in equipment maintenance and rush repair, explore potential applications.
Optimization of Anchor Structure for MEMS Comb Driven Acoustic Emission Transducers Based on the Principles of Area and Gap Changes
Authors: Su Ning
Published: May 2023

The focus of this article is to provide an optimized design scheme for the anchor structure of the comb capacitive acoustic emission sensor to enhance its response ability. Firstly, variable area and variable spacing sensing microelements were designed, and their basic performance parameters were obtained through finite element analysis. Using the peak response changes corresponding to the first order characteristic frequency as a reference standard, the influence of the geometric structure of the anchor section on the response was analyzed.
Analysis and Experimental Study on Location Exploration of Relief Well
Authors: Zhu Xiaoyu
Published: May 2023

As oil and gas extraction continues to expand and deepen, the importance of relief wells becomes increasingly evident. The positioning and detection technology of relief wells is a critical technology that plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and success of relief well construction. This article focuses on the positioning and detection technology of relief wells, analyzing existing technologies and identifying issues such as difficulties in trajectory control and susceptibility to magnetic field interference, leading to low positioning accuracy and ineffective relief wells. To address these problems, simulation experiments were conducted using coils and probes on an experimental platform to replicate the positioning and detection measurements of relief wells, followed by comprehensive analysis of the experimental data.
Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: A Review
Authors: Wei Mingyang , Li Yabei , Liang Minjun , Xi Mengbo , Tian He
Published: May 2023

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease common in the elderly. The application of artificial intelligence technology to the early diagnosis of AD can not only improve the accuracy of prediction compared with traditional methods, but also save the complicated manual feature extraction of traditional methods and speed up the diagnosis. This paper reviews various applications of artificial intelligence algorithms in AD diagnosis, including machine learning, convolutional neural network, graph convolutional neural network, cyclic neural network and other mainstream deep learning technologies. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are discussed, and finally, we discuss limitations and future prospects.
Short-term Passenger Flow Prediction Research of Urban Rail Transit under Rainfall Conditions
Authors: You Jiangping
Published: May 2023

The short-term passenger flow prediction in urban rail transit serves as a crucial basis for dynamic adjustments of transportation organizations, enhancing the efficiency of operational services and safety assurances, while effectively advancing the development of intelligent rail transit systems. By examining the impact of adverse weather conditions on rail transit passenger flow, conducting research on cloud models, and analyzing existing short-term passenger flow prediction models, this study proposes a novel concept for a short-term dynamic passenger flow prediction model based on cloud models under rainfall conditions.
A Literature Review of Studies on Financial Exclusion in Rural China
Authors: Xia Zixuan , Xie Weixin , Chen Haobin , Wang Jiao
Published: May 2023

Financial exclusion is regarded as one of the hotspots and difficulties in recent years, of which the aggravation will aggravate the gap between urban and rural areas, hinder the promotion of inclusive finance, increase the resistance to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, and even affect the development of agricultural economy in China. Since 2019, in the face of complicated international situation and continuous domestic epidemic situation, it has played an important role in providing basis and reference for China to promote inclusive finance and rural revitalization strategy through carrying out in-depth research on financial exclusion and improving the research system of financial exclusion under the new economic situation. Therefore, this paper combs the relevant literature from the regional level, county and township level and farmers level, summarizes the common contents of policy recommendations and puts forward new research direction suggestions.
Research on the Impact and Countermeasures of The Digital Economy Era on The Development of Real Enterprises
Authors: Jiang Hao
Published: May 2023

With the continuous advancement of the scientific and technological revolution, the digital economy has widely affected all walks of life with the help of "Internet +". This paper focuses on analyzing the impact of the digital economy era on enterprise management and the problems faced by enterprises, and proposes methods and countermeasures for enterprises to carry out digital management transformation in three aspects: establishing digital management strategies, accelerating digital application and infrastructure construction, and cultivating digital management talents. Accelerate the entry into modern management and provide ideas for sustainable development. The digital economy is a new economic form produced with the modern information network as the carrier with the development of the scientific and technological revolution. With the development of society, the wide application and coverage of the Internet, and the impact of the new crown epidemic, the era of digital economy has accelerated. In the era of digital economy, the traditional enterprise management model is difficult to adapt to the current new business format. The digital economy is both a challenge and an opportunity for enterprises. To adapt to the impact of the digital economy, establish a digital management thinking, expand the application of digital technology in enterprise management, improve enterprise management efficiency, and find more development opportunities in the wave of the digital economy. It has become an inevitable choice in the process of enterprise management optimization.
Floristic diversity of a famour historic Barid-Shahi Fort of Bidar in Karnataka, India
Authors: Mathad Pratima , Shrishail C.
Published: May 2023

A survey on the flora of Barid-Shahi, a famous heritage Fort of Bidar in Northern part of Karnataka was carried out from August 2006 to July 2007. The Fort was built by Ahmedshah Walli in 1436 A.D. The surrounding area of the Fort is 5.5 km and irregular in shape. The Fort area with semi arid conditions has dry deciduous vegetation. In the present study, 105 plant species belonging to 48 families of Angiosperms, 04 species of Pterodophytes (Ferns), 04 species of Bryophytes (Mosses) and 02 species of Lichens were recorded from the study area. The variation in the floristic diversity of a Fort may be due to the topography of the soil or the climatic conditions of the study region.
Psychosocial Concerns Following Trauma in High School Student Athletes: Experiences of Certified Athletic Trainers
Authors: Aguilar Sunddip
Published: May 2023

Athletic trainers are uniquely positioned to provide necessary psychosocial interventions and referral strategies as mental health concerns gain greater attention and prevalence in high school student-athletes. Athletic training education programs require athletic trainers to develop competence in several standards, including: recognizing, referring, and supporting student-athletes with behavioral and mental health concerns. Yet, even with training, many athletic trainers have a perceived lack of knowledge, confidence, and preparation related to the psychosocial content area. This study explored the experiences of certified athletic trainers’ preparedness to address psychosocial concerns in high school student-athletes. Using a qualitative methodology, interviews were conducted with state-licensed and board-certified high school athletic trainers who had lived experiences addressing psychosocial concerns in student-athletes. In addition, a phenomenological approach was utilized to capture the essence of shared experiences by practicing athletic trainers relative to their academic and clinical experiences in identifying and managing mental health concerns. Six major themes and one subtheme emerged from the data: (1) Interactions with Psychosocial Concerns, (1a) Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions of Experiences, (2) Use of Psychosocial Strategies, (3) Collaboration with the Interprofessional Team, (4) Training and Preparation, (5) Enhance Education and Exposure, and (6) Knowledge of Psychosocial Techniques. This phenomenological study helped answer questions related to experiences of athletic trainers’ preparedness to address psychosocial concerns in the secondary school setting and captured their views on training related to psychosocial educational standards. Results of this study can be used to inform athletic trainers and athletic training education program directors of ways to enhance the athletic training profession and educational training.
Collaborative Practices to Empower Teachers’ Capacities for the 21st Century
Authors: Soipimai Warawut , Sanrattana Wirot
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research is to conduct an operation within the project entitled "Collaborative Practices for Empowering Teachers' Capabilities for the 21st Century in Benjamitra Wittaya School," which is one of the research project series related to the 21st century education under the Doctoral Program in Educational Administration, Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus. It employed Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology and consisted of two cycles of Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting (PAOR) in each academic semester in the 2022 academic year. The expected outcomes of this study included changes in learning and knowledge acquisition resulting from the practical application of the research findings. Moreover, 12 teachers participated both as co-researchers and as the target group for development in this study. The results of the study were evaluated and compared across three phases: before and after the first cycle of PAOR and after the second cycle of PAOR. The findings revealed the followings: 1) a positive change had occurred where a teacher-researcher practiced self-empowerment to develop greater capabilities for the 21st century and both the teacher and their students demonstrated an increased ability to meet the demands of the 21st century. 2) the researcher, co-researchers, and school personnel gained an understanding of the benefits of utilizing the principle of collaborative work, which resulted in more effective outcomes compared to individualistic approaches. This confirmed the significance of the Participative Leadership Theory, which is founded on the idea that combining the thoughts of multiple individuals leads to better decision-making compared to relying solely on an individual's perspective. 3) a grounded theory emerged from practical experience referred to as the "Collaborative Practices Model for Empowering Teachers' Capabilities for the 21st Century in Benjamitra Wittaya School" in this research work.
Insights into genomics and gene expression of oleaginous yeasts of the genus Rhodoturula
Authors: Martín-Hernández Giselle C.
Published: May 2023

The Rhodotorula glutinis cluster includes oleaginous yeast species with high biotechnological potential as cell factories for lipid, carotenoid, and oleochemical production. They can grow on various low-cost residues, such as lignocellulose and crude glycerol. The accumulated microbial lipids have a fatty acid composition similar to vegetable oils, representing a sustainable alternative in food, feed, and biofuel industries. Strain manipulation could further increase its economic attractiveness. A basic prerequisite for this is to understand the genome organization of Rhodotorula spp. and the lipid and carotenoid metabolism on residual products in detail. This doctoral thesis made a substantial contribution to this: Hybrid genome assemblies from R. toruloides, R. glutinis, and R. babjevae were built de novo using a combination of short- and long-read sequencing. By doing this, high-quality genomes could be achieved, showing high completeness and contiguity (near-chromosome level). Among other things, this enabled the prediction of ploidy and the discovery of extrachromosomal structures. Phylogenetic analyses revealed high intraspecific divergence in R. babjevae. Using RNA-seq data generated from different growth conditions, gene annotation for R. toruloides could be significantly increased, and comprehensive gene expression data could be obtained. These allowed conclusions to be drawn about the activation and mechanism of lipid accumulation in R. toruloides grown on residual products such as crude glycerol and hemicellulosic hydrolysate.
On Spirit (Soul) from Wine
Authors: Jurášek Michal , Drašar Pavel
Published: May 2023

The article describes the history and basics of production of wine and pomace spirits. It brings information about content, aging (maturation), and nomenclature of various types of wine and pomace distillates.

Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Lignin and Its Bioconversion to Polyhydroxyalkanoates by the Bacterium Pseudomonas putida
Authors: Maršík Dominik
Published: May 2023

Plant biomass is a very promising source of raw materials to produce sustainable fuels and chemicals otherwise derived from petroleum-based products. Part of plant biomass is lignin, which is one of the main natural sources of aromatic compounds. Although it is a large industrial by-product and a renewable carbon source, further processing into value-added products is currently limited. One of many applications of lignin under consideration is its bioconversion to polyhydroxyalkanoates, i.e., biodegradable polymers, which, due to their properties, could find their use in the fabrication of everyday products or in medicine and replace petroleum-based plastics in the future. They are produced by various bacteria in the form of intracellular granules but their industrial implementation is hindered by high production costs, which depend mainly on the price of the carbon source used for cultivation. Through the efficient bioconversion of lignin to polyhydroxyalkanoates, we could obtain environment-friendly and cost-effective biorefineries. However, to successfully bring the technology to an industrial scale, it is necessary to prepare a biological agent that will quickly and efficiently assimilate the aromatic components of lignin. The metabolically versatile bacterium Pseudomonas putida represents a promising candidate. Although it is a bacterium with lignolytic activity, the commercialization of the process requires further research on genetic and metabolic regulation and the preparation of a quality substrate, which depends on the source and the isolation process itself, and the success is unlikely to be achieved without good characterization and pretreatment of lignin.
Antibody-Drug Conjugates, the Combination of Large and Small Therapeutic Molecules
Authors: Kratochvíl Bohumil , Benešová Eva
Published: May 2023

Antibody-drug conjugates are a promising therapeutic class of cytostatic agents. They consist of a monoclonal antibody, usually of the IgG type, to which one or more molecules of a cytotoxic drug are conjugated via a suitable linker (covalent chain). The conjugated form of the drug has significantly lower toxicity than the free form, which cannot be used alone in therapy. The Czech State Institute for Drug Control database has so far registered 9 antibody-drug conjugates for use in oncology. Given the vast number of possible combinations of antibody-drug pairs, a boom in sales is expected by 2025. In the blood circulation, the antibody-drug conjugate specifically targets the antigen expressed on the surface of the tumour cell. The linker between the antibody and the drug must be stable in the blood circulation environment and only be completely degraded in the target tumour cell after internalization of the conjugate or remain bound to the drug after degradation of the protein part of the conjugate (the so-called cleavable or non-cleavable linkers). Subsequently, the drug causes apoptosis of the tumour cell by various mecha­nisms. The drugs used in the 2nd generation antibody-drug conjugates were up to 1,000 times more toxic than the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin and were mainly auristatin and maytansine derivatives. Less toxic drugs based on camptothecins, amanitins, etc. are also being tested in the current 3rd generation of conjugates under development. The linker drug is attached to the antibody by various bioconjugation methods. Here, a range of synthetic chemistry techniques are applied, and bioconjugation can be either non-specific or specific. In particular, the peripheral amino acids of the antibody – cysteine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine, glutamine and reduced disulfide bridges between the two heavy chains or between the heavy and light chains – are conjugated. For a specific conjugation, e.g. glycoengineering techniques based on N‑glycosylation of antibody on asparagine (N297) have been developed. Conjugation techniques, as well as the synthesis of "naked" human antibodies are the subject of classified "know-how" of a number of commercial progressive companies and laboratories.
The Education System and its Relationship to the Process of Sensory Production Nationality in The Kurdistan Region: Soran University as an Example
Authors: Mustafa Ahmed Kozhan , Sadiq Malazada Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

The main aim of this study is to evaluate and demonstrate the role of the education system in the Kurdistan Region. This goal is focused on the process of nation-building and strengthening national intimacy and feelings among students. Quantitative methods, questionnaire instruments and quota samples were then used to collect the data. In addition, the community of this study is Soran University and the sample consists of 331 students in the first phase of all scientific departments of Soran University. After the acquisition of the data, the data were analyzed through the (SPSS) Program. Conclusively the results are presented. One of these conclusions is that the school, as an official institution and part of the education system, has not played its proper role in providing information about national history and its values and norms. One of these shortcomings is that many of the participants do not know about national holidays and historical events. In addition, what can be seen in the education system of the Kurdistan Region is a series of slogans and constitutions, which are more superficially worked on. Therefore, schools have played very little role in strengthening students› national feelings. In this regard, the majority of the research data proves the fact that the education system has relatively failed in the process of strengthening national feelings, intimacy and the process of nation-building. However, it is important to note that besides the education system, other institutions and even the political and social system of the Kurdistan Region are certainly responsible for this failure.
Borrowing Word and its use related to Media in the Kurdistan Region - A Field Study
Authors: Khudadad Hassan Hazhar , Ali Mohamad Yadgar
Published: May 2023

The main objective is to determine the attitude of journalists towards the Borrowing word and its use in their profession, to get the reasons and motivations for using foreign words by journalists, and to identify the consequences of using foreign words in the Kurdish language related to Kurdish media from the perspective of Kurdish language experts. This study is the descriptive research and the survey method through the creation of (two) survey forms that have been used journalists of media agencies and Kurdish language )58( and distributed to journalists, including .Kurdish language experts in universities in the Kurdistan Region (53) experts, including This study reached several scientific conclusions: The majority of journalists in the Kurdistan Region believe that (yes) it is a good thing to use foreign words in their work, but the second )%48.3( answered (no). Regarding the consequences of this phenomenon on the Kurdish )%44.8( place for each option (I agree very much) and (I agree), )%41.5( language, Kurdish language experts believe that the borrowing word and its use in the media, without language conditions and plans, of them agree that the use )%50 .9( It will harm the formation of the standard Kurdish language and of foreign words in the media instead of Kurdish words is a possibility for the formation of word doubling in Kurdish, Etc., but the majority of Kurdish language experts are in favour of openness Kurdish language in term of borrowing word and their use in journalism. Kurdish language experts secondly ,)%68.8( indicated that most types of borrowing a word, firstly substituted lexical word but a small number of Kurdish language experts ,)%21.7( thirdly is loan blending ,)%47.9( loan shift .are in favour of importing loan word exactly and without modification (%10.4)
The Metaphoric Perception in Language and Literature Sherko Bekas «Darbandi Papula» As an Example
Authors: Yahya Mohamad Bizhwen
Published: May 2023

The research is titled (The metaphoric perception in Language and Literature «Sherko Bekas›s «Darbandi papula» is an example), which is a literary linguistic research. In the research, several rank forms were presented, and Sherko Bekas marked the rank of forms by using a set of forms and giving a meaningful sign of his feelings. It is an attempt to identify and present the process of presenting hidden images of a lexical form, more commonly known as metaphor in linguistics, which mark linguistic metaphors and replace morphological form. According to the semantic theory of composition, these metaphors are expressed as a major sign, so language can be considered a common tool of language science and literature genre, especially the research has focused on the language used in poetry, this way The creation and analysis of metaphors are involved in both .semantic and pragmatic aspects if it is not easy to understand the metaphor
The Role of Professional Development in Employee Retention (Asiacell Communications Company in Sulaymaniyah Governorate - Iraq as a Model)
Authors: Jamal Habibuallah Shakhawan
Published: May 2023

Career development has a major role in retaining employees in all business organizations, whether private or public, especially in our world today and in light of intense competition. Thus, to retain skilled employees, business organizations must take into account several important and influential administrative factors, including Career development. On this basis, this study provides insight into examining the role of Career development in retaining employees at Asiacell Telecom Company in Sulaymaniyah governorate; this is based on a hypothetical scheme that takes into account the direction of the relationship between Career development and employee retention. To achieve the study›s aim and complete its requirements, the researcher proceeded to prepare a theoretical framework by benefiting from the literature on the subject. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach and the questionnaire was used to survey the opinions of the study sample, which consisted of (283) employees. Some statistical methods were used to analyze the results and test hypotheses. The most important results of the study were that Career development has a significant role in retaining employees in the company under study. The study reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which is increasing interest in maintaining the administrative organization in Asiacell com., which had a greater impact on employee retention compared to other dimensions of Career development.
Забезпечення синергетичного розвитку підприємства під час здійснення інвестування його інноваційної діяльності
Authors: Салига К. С.
Published: May 2023

У статті запропоновано методичний підхід до управління інвестиційною діяльністю підприємства, що дозволяє забезпечити синергетичний ефект. Використання методології синергізму адекватно розкриває особливості розвитку з позиції системного підходу та нелінійності процесу. Було доповнено методику, що містить основні аналітичні процедури, реалізація яких сприятиме створенню передумов до формування ефекту синергізму в процесі управління розвитком підприємств, що інвестують інноваційну діяльність. Сформовано модель, що забезпечує ефект синергізму в процесі управління інвестиційною діяльністю підприємства за допомогою реалізації функцій синергетико-інвестиційного менеджменту, що дозволяє скоординувати у часі та у просторі як інтереси елементів системи, так і інтенсивність протікання інвестиційних процесів в них. Ефективна інвестиційна діяльність на підприємстві сприяє виникненню позитивного відгуку із боку загального виробничого процесу всієї системи.
RIMANAKUY: ESTRATEGIA CRÍTICO Y PEDAGÓGICA BASADA EN EL DIÁLOGO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN MEDIA DE LA I.E. PALESTINA
Authors: Parra Arboleda Margarita Sofía
Published: May 2023

El pensamiento crítico corresponde a un acto o actividad reflexiva y racional que hace el ser humano, con el fin de evaluar o valorar sus acciones; por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo, modelar una estrategia pedagógica para fortalecer el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes de educación media de la I.E. Palestina. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se ubica en el paradigma cualitativo, en el enfoque hermenéutico bajo el método de investigación descriptiva. Para registrar los datos recolectados se hizo uso de prueba diagnóstica de pensamiento crítico, rubrica, fichaje, diario de campo y grupo focal con alumnos y maestros. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por estudiantes del grado décimo, undécimo y maestros. Los resultados teóricos y empíricos indicaron que es posible diseñar una estrategia crítico pedagógico basado en el diálogo, fundamentado en los teóricos como Freire, Vygotsky, Limpan, Flecha y De Subiría, En conclusión, los estudiantes, no poseen pensamiento crítico, y que es determinante para la educación actual el desarrollo de este tipo de habilidades que le permitirán a los alumnos ser ciudadanos capaces de tomar decisiones acordes a su contexto.
AUTOESTIMA PROFESIONAL Y ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN ESTUDIANTES DEL EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DE LA UNSCH
Authors: Lozano Guillen Ruth , Gutiérrez Huamaní Oscar
Published: May 2023

La carrera de educación física fue subvaluada socialmente, aspecto que puede afectar la autoestima profesional. La autoestima profesional son un conjunto de percepciones, sentimientos, pensamientos y tendencias dirigidas al ejercicio profesional. El objetivo fue establecer la relación de la actividad física y la autoestima profesional en estudiantes de educación física de la UNSCH. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa con diseño correlacional, se empleó el IPAQ para evaluar el nivel de actividad física y un Cuestionado de autoestima profesional, validado previamente, y cumpliendo su objetividad y confiabilidad en el alfa de Cronbach de 0,960. La muestra fue de 64 estudiantes de la escuela profesional de educación física de la serie 400. El 73,4% de estudiantes tienen actividad física alta y el 76,6% autoestima profesional alta, En conclusión, encontrándose correlación significancia baja entre la actividad física y la autoestima profesional con Rho = 0,269 con un nivel de significativa bilateral de p=0,032 de la escuela profesional de educación física.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Surichaqui Gutiérrez Franklin
Published: May 2023

Es un honor presentar a ustedes la edición Número 4 de la Revista Científica Ciencias Ingenieriles. Esta revista viene siendo publicada de manera continua desde el año 2021 e integra diversas publicaciones.

Desde el año 2021 la Revista Ciencias Ingenieriles edita dos números al año, uno en julio y otro en enero. Ello es muestra del continuo crecimiento de la revista, de su aceptación por parte de los lectores, y la valoración que recibe de parte de los autores. Agradezco a los revisores actuantes en este número y en los anteriores.

Desde este escenario, despedimos esta edición satisfechos del trabajo realizado; todo en aras de seguir enriqueciendo y actualizando los saberes de la ingeniería, igualmente, los invitamos a seguir participando en los próximos números para dar a conocer sus hallazgos de investigación y consolidar nuestra comunidad científica
SSDAC/TO DO STATIC, DYNAMIC ANALYSIS TYPES OF TESTING/GENERATING REPORTS
Authors: C DEVRAJA
Published: May 2023

Software testing is an essential step in making sure that software products are high-quality and reliable. The usage of the LDRA tool for software testing, specifically for performing static and dynamic analysis types of testing and producing reports, is the main topic of this research study. This study's objectives are to assess the LDRA tool's performance in terms of software testing and report generation, as well as to make suggestions for software developers and quality assurance specialists. The LDRA tool was used to test two software systems for this study, and the findings were then analyzed. According to the study, the LDRA tool works well at spotting flaws and weaknesses in software systems, and its report- generating capabilities offer useful information for software quality assurance. The findings of this study have significant repercussions for software testing and quality assurance, and the suggestions made can help software development teams enhance the quality and dependability of their output.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Desa Gumantar Melalui Program Kajian Keagamaan untuk Meningkatkan Aspek Spiritualitas
Authors: Qadafi Muammar , Agustiningsih Neneng
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan perilaku remaja di Desa Gumantar yang mulai menujukkan hal-hal yang bersifat negative, seperti tawuran atau perkelahian dan berbicara yang kurang sopan kepada orang yang lebih tua. Perilaku ini tentu saja menggerus nilai-nilai spiritualitas yang ada dalam pribadi remaja tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Reseacrh yang melibatkan mahasiswa yang sedang melaksanakan kuliah kerja partisipatif sebagai subyek kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa forum remaja sebagai sebuah wadah ataupun ruang bagi remaja untuk mendapat pembinaan agama serta pelatihan-pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mereka sehingga perilaku menyimpang yang selama ini muncul dapat diminimalisir.
Instilling a Sense of Tolerance Between Religions in West Pemenang Village, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Afifurrahman Afifurrahman , Zakaria Zakaria , Sawahid Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Pemenang Barat Village is one of the villages from the Pemenang sub-district which is classified as advanced and developing, marked by one of its livelihoods being obtained from tourism. The village of Pemenang Barat is also a village that adheres to three religions, namely Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. These three people from the past have never had friction because they have been bound by the word 'Mempolong' which means the bond of brotherhood. The purpose of this service is to continue to maintain inter-religious harmony in the village of Pemenang Barat, Pemenang sub-district, North Lombok district by conducting the Mempolong Pemenang Conference. The research method that the author uses is the PAR (Participatory action research) method, this method model is that we as researchers are actively involved in finding the problem, finding solutions, and actively participating in activities to overcome these problems. The service participants came up with a solution by uniting activists, religious leaders, and cultural figures in the Conference of Mempolong Pemenang.
Pengolahan Nuget Kentang
Authors: Mudasirah Mudasirah , Anas Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Nugget kentang merupakan produk pangan yang terbuat bahan nabati yaitu kentang (Solanum tuberosum L)., kemudian diselimuti oleh perekat tepung, pelumuran tepung roti (breading), dan digoreng setengah matang, lalu dibekukan untuk mempertahankan mutunya selama penyimpanan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah melakukan diversifikasi bahan baku nugget yang berasal dari hewani dengan bahan nabati yaitu kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Bahan utama yang digunakan yakni kentang, bahan tambahan yang digunakan pada pembuatan nugget kentang memiliki fungsi masing-masing. Seperti misalnya tepung tapioka memiliki fungsi sebagai pengental dan perekat bahan-bahan lainnya, tepung panir sebagai pelapis serta pewarna pada nugget dan lain-lain. Setelah dilakukan pembuatan nugget secara keseluruhan hasil penilaian sangat baik yakni memiliki penilaian terbaik kualitas warna nugget sudah baik, beraroma khas kentang dan bahan tambahnnya, tekstur yang kenyal dan rasa yang disukai oleh panelis.
Prólogo. Acerca del personalismo comunitario
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: May 2023

Como un homenaje a mi amigo Carlos Díaz, en estas líneas me complace exponer un tema que él ha estudiado mucho: el personalismo comunitario. Lo ha revisado desde diversos ángulos y a partir del pensamiento de varios autores. Pero yo solamente me centraré en el principal, un filósofo a quien nuestro homenajeado ha consagrado no pocos esfuerzos interpretativos: Emmanuel Mounier. Ciertamente, ha habido otros pensadores personalistas; pero él es el más connotado. Primordialmente, me apoyaré en la interpretación que Carlos Díaz ha hecho de sus ideas y aludiré lo que éste ha agregado como aportación personal suya. Después trataré de añadir mi visión del personalismo comunitario, cosa que he compartido con Díaz en varias conversaciones.
Semblante bibliográfico de Carlos Díaz
Authors: Horcajada Ramón
Published: May 2023

La filosofía de Carlos Díaz es “pobre”. La soberbia del sistema es abandonada en su obra del mismo modo que es abandonada toda ideología. Por eso su obra no se cierra sobre sí misma. Quien busque riqueza sistemática ha de buscar en otras fuentes, porque lo que ofrece nuestro autor no es el autoengaño diabólico del “seréis como dioses”, sino el conocimiento real y, por tanto, pobre del que admira y recrea: el del siervo. Su filosofía tiene principios, por eso también es pobre. Si estuviese colmada de riquezas se movería en la infinitud de las ausencias, en la insoportable inagotabilidad de los relativismos, que no afirman sino para poder estar constantemente de moda a la sombra de quien mejor cobija. Pero el que dice adsum, “aquí estoy”, sólo cuenta con la indigencia de la presencia y con la miseria de lo permanente. Su pensamiento ha renunciado a toda perversión de lo infinito: al materialismo, al cientificismo, al yo, al dogmatismo... por eso ha podido intuir el auténtico Infinito.
Entre vista y vista. Entre ahora y luego
Authors: Figueroa María
Published: May 2023

Agradezco mucho esta entrevista, que literalmente responde a lo que realmente es como tal, pues ninguna entrevista puede nunca darse por terminada una realidad y menos aún la personal. Estamos entre vista y vista, entre ahora y luego.
Introducción
Authors: González Elías
Published: May 2023

“Estase ardiendo el mundo”. Con estas palabras Teresa de Jesús describió el ambiente de incertidumbre y desesperación que la rodeaba. Hoy, medio milenio después, no podemos decir que nos encontremos en una situación diferente. La cuestión no radica en que el futuro se haya nublado. Tampoco en que nos hallemos en alguna especie de crisis ante la cual podamos posicionarnos optimistas o pesimistas; mucho menos en una batalla de la cual podríamos salir victoriosos y renovados. No estamos al filo del abismo sino cayendo en picada, y aún no hemos tocado fondo. Parafraseando a Gustavo Esteva, el dilema no reside en la disyuntiva entre un vaso medio lleno o medio vacío, sino en el vaso lleno de mierda del que nos vemos obligados a seguir bebiendo una y otra vez hasta compartir la misma podredumbre.
II La inversión de la intencionalidad y la Epistemología de la relacionalidad
Authors: González Elías
Published: May 2023

El epicentro de la epistemología hegemónica es la formalidad de la espontaneidad intencional del sujeto: la primacía del individuo. En el primer capítulo plasmé la relación entre dicha epistemología y el ethos que nos está matando. Cual círculo vicioso, la epistemología hegemónica sirve de lógica operativa al patriarcado y al capitalismo moderno en su modalidad extractivista salvaje creando instituciones que la reproducen. Como lo han demostrado Illich y Esteva, las instituciones modernas –la educación, la salud y el alimento, entre otras– son procesos de atomización productores de individuos que operan desde la lógica de la espontaneidad intencional, formalidad profundamente violenta en tanto bloquea la alteridad radical y la diversidad de mundos.
IV El sistema de conocimiento místico
Authors: González Elías
Published: May 2023

Toda práctica social supone y reproduce conocimientos. El clásico debate entre si lo ideal condiciona lo material (idealismo) o si las condiciones materiales crean las ideas (materialismo), no es más que una pregunta curiosa estilo quién fue primero, el huevo o la gallina. La distinción entre teoría y práctica no es más que una diferencia metodológica que no tiene correlato en la operatividad social. Toda teoría es práctica y toda práctica es teórica.
Academic time allocations among Early Career Researchers in Germany and Norway
Authors: Wollscheid Sabine , Wendt Kaja , Krempkow René
Published: May 2023

In Germany and Norway, there have been vivid discussions about precarious working conditions and challenges to balance work- and private life of Early Career Researchers (ECRs). The focus of this article are ECRs in Germany and Norway. ECRs are here defined as PhD students and postdoctoral researchers. PhD students in Norway are to a higher degree scholarship holders and at the same time employed at higher education institutions than their German counterparts. Germany and Norway differ in their historical approaches facilitating gender equality, even though gender policies are converging in both countries. Drawing on data from the German Science Survey 2019, Time-use survey of Norwegian academic staff at higher education institutions and data from the register of research personal in Norway, we explore time allocation for academic activities among ECRs in Norway and Germany considering different context variables (gender, family model, discipline, doctoral training model) providing implications for further research.
A Study on the Characteristics of Authors of Extremely Highly Cited Papers——An Example of Extremely Highly Cited SCI Papers in 2000 and Before
Authors: Li Chundong , Ma Tingcan , Yue Mingliang
Published: May 2023

Taking the authors of extremely highly cited papers as the research object, 18 items of personal information on education, work, awards, and research directions of 287 authors of extremely highly cited papers were obtained through literature information retrieval and network information retrieval. Bibliometric analysis was carried out in terms of cooperation, career length, and education level. The results show that the authors of extremely highly cited papers are more and more cooperating with others; the authors of extremely highly cited papers mostly publish extremely highly cited papers when they are early in their careers; most of them have studied in well-known institutions and received doctoral education; the age of the authors of extremely cited papers will also affect the citation when publishing extremely cited papers.
Academic Elitism: Parental Education and the Career Experiences of Faculty in U.S. Institutions
Authors: Pham Victoria , Melkers Julia , Morales Tirado Mayra
Published: May 2023

The U.S. academy has long been accused of elitism. Evidence of high proportions of faculty with PhD parents suggest generational effects on inclusion and access to the profession. Conversely, increased attention to first generation university graduates has not extended to those who succeed in breaking through the potential barriers of generational elitism, completing their doctoral degrees and entering the professoriate. Using a nationwide sample of academic scientists in the United States from across four STEM disciplines and across institutions, we examine the extent to which socioeconomic status offers advantage (or disadvantage) to faculty as they advance in their careers. We find that faculty with PhD parents are one and a half times more likely to work at higher-ranked and more competitive universities, while first-generation faculty are three times more likely to work in lower-ranked and non-doctoral-serving institutions. We find that first-generation scholars are especially disadvantaged in navigating the competitive work environment of research-intensive institutions.
A Matter of Size? Visibility and Impact of Small Open Access Journals in Two Large Databases
Authors: Cruz Romero Roberto
Published: May 2023

Small academic publishers are commonly associated with universities, learned societies, or scientific groups with shared research agendas, differing from their larger commercial counterparts. This research explores specific bibliometric data to highlight differences and similarities of citation coverage for small journals indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus. The paper looks at small journals in open access format in comparison to larger, non-open access journals. The goal is to problematize and assess the visibility and impact of the literature being cited in indexed and non-indexed journals and discuss the role of small open access journals as bridges for field-specific (usually non-indexed) and highly cited (mostly indexed) literature in these databases. This approach sheds light into the scholarly, publishing practices of different academic fields and disciplines.
A first snapshot of academics’ media mentions and policy citations in Flanders Belgium
Authors: Jonker Hans , Vanlee Florian
Published: May 2023

Data that show academics’ interactions with media and policy is scarce. Based on open-source database FRIS, we queried the names of all active academics from Dutch-speaking universities in Belgium in BelgaPress and Overton. Explorative analyses reveal distinct sector differences in media mentions and policy citations, with academics from Medical – and Social sciences being the most visible. A small minority of mostly male academics featured very frequently in media and policy, but not in both domains simultaneously. Moreover, academics featured in the media seem are not necessarily quoted more in policy and vice versa.
Analysis of the Pubmed Commons Post-Publication Peer Review Plateform.
Authors: GORRY Philippe , MIGNOT Léo , SABOURAUD Antoine
Published: May 2023

The goal of open science is to improve the quality of publications and to overcome the shortcomings of the classic peer review process. Post-Publication Peer Review (PPPR) has been proposed as an alternative. It is of particular interest to study a non-anonymous PPPR platform to dive into the dynamics relative to the position of the commentators in the scientific community. This research-in-progress describes for the first time in detail the publications targeted by PPPR comments on PubMed Commons (PMC) and the commenters in order to better identify the underlying issues. From the original PMC corpus, we extracted a sample of 657 authors who wrote 4514 comments. To run a bibliometric analysis, this sample was matched with Scopus® database in order to inform the status of the commenters and of the publications. Preliminary results show that the distribution of comments over time reveals some events of intense debate. Most of the comments are rather short. The number of comments by authors follow a Pareto distribution. Commenters are scientists with a high reputation but there is no correlation between their critical activity and any bibliometrics indicators. Finally, we identified only a small fraction of retracted publications. Our results seem to reveal the heterogeneity of the profiles, reflecting a divergent interest in PPPR probably related to the researchers’ positions in the scientific field, and the respect of the Mertonian norms of the scientific ethos. Further research is currently underway to investigate these characteristics in more detail.
Conselho de classe, diversidade étnico-racial e gestão democrática: Um estudo de caso em uma escola particular
Authors: Miguel Anivaldo Sérgio , Neves da Silva Natalino
Published: May 2023

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa que buscou investigar silenciamentos, apagamentos e invisibilidades relacionados à formação para a diversidade étnico-racial nos atos deliberativos do conselho de classe e nas práticas de ensino. Para tal, foi selecionada uma escola particular em Varginha, em Minas Gerais, que oferta, dentre outros níveis, o ensino médio, foco deste estudo. Os principais procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: revisão de literatura, observação participante, entrevista semiestruturada, análise documental. Os resultados alcançados apontam que, para a efetivação da Lei nº. 10.639/03 (atualizada pela Lei nº. 11.645/08) e das suas Diretrizes, é imprescindível que tanto as deliberações do conselho quanto a realização das práticas de ensino sejam pautadas em processos democráticos, participativos e antirracistas.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI AL-QUR’AN-HADITS
Authors: Ashari Nanang
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Al-qur’an Hadits dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran blended learning. Kesempatan belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam belajar. Hal ini berarti kesempatan belajar makin banyak dan optimal serta guru menunjukkan keseriusan saat mengajar. Makin banyak siswa yang terlibat aktif dalam belajar, makin tinggi kemungkinan prestasi belajar yang dicapainya. Sedangkan dalam meningkatkan kualitas dalam mengajar hendaknya guru mampu merencanakan program pengajaran dan sekaligus mampu pula melakukan dalam bentuk interaksi belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2  semester 1. Model blended learning memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (61,16%), siklus II (72,97%), siklus III (89,18%). Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes ulangan harian, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar.