bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective construal techniques in indirect non-referential naming
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University (Moscow, Russian Federation), Kiose M. I.
Published: February 2021

The research explores the perspective construal techniques applied in predicate indirect noun groups in Russian. In this case, the discourse perspective is construed with a highly salient ob-ject of perspective in the construed frame of reference. To achieve this effect, the speaker / narrator chooses a particular type of predicate indirect noun groups, such as predicate con-structions with the verbs of fictive motion, appearance, and being (existence) or comparative constructions. Each of these construction types demonstrates its own linguistic and cognitive features, which are used to apply various perspectivization techniques to ensure that its inter-pretation will proceed successfully. To detect these techniques, a complex procedure is applied. Hand-selected fragments analysis followed by corpus statistic and correlation analysis help define the parameters and values in predicate indirect noun group constructions. These parameters are referential (bodily modus type, referent type, referent focus type), lexical (first / repeated lexeme use, type of attribute in pre-position, intensifier type in pre-position), syntactic (sentence initial / final position, position before a clause, co-reference distance in words and propositions) and textual ones (textual role, new microevent introduction). Vari-ance analysis has revealed a group of parameters typical for the studied construction types of predicate indirect noun groups. Parametric results allow describe the typical techniques of object mental scanning, object construal, frames of reference (coordinate system) construal. These include the techniques of mental path shortening / prolongation, embodiment con- strual alleviation / constraining, animated / non-animated object construal, stability / instabil-ity of frames of reference, etc.
The role of metaphtonymy in verbalizing futurological concepts
Authors:   Perm Institute (Branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Perm, Russian Federation), Kovyazina E. N.
Published: February 2021

The paper touches upon the problem of metaphtonymy in futurological discourse as well as its role in verbalizing futurological concepts FUTURE SHOCK, THE THIRD WAVE, and SUI-CIDE. The investigation aimed to determine the peculiar features of metaphtonymy and de-fine its role in the verbal representation of futurological concepts. The investigation is based on the novels of a prominent American futurologist A. Toffler “The Future Shock,” “The Third Wave” and a famous American publicist P. Buchanan “Suicide of a Superpower: Will America Survive to 2025?”. The techniques employed include conceptual analysis, metaphor, and metonymy modeling. 75 contexts of metaphtonymy of certain types (“metaphor in me-tonymy,” “metonymy in metaphor,” “metonymy, metaphor in metaphor”, “metaphor, meton-ymy, metaphor in metaphor,” etc.) were identified, and all of them proved to be involved in the verbal representation of the futurological concepts. The analysis showed that all the metaphtonymic unities had a hierarchical structure with one prevailing component and one or several subordinate elements. Moreover, metaphors are more likely than metonymies to act as a dominant member of the hierarchy, their target domain or/and source domain being motiva-tors for other components emerging in a metaphtonymic unity. As for the forms of metaphor and metonymy thinking in metaphtonymies under analysis, we found extended metaphors and metonymic chains and clusters. Metaphors (their target or/and source domains) turned to be most active in verbalizing the futurological concepts. The variants of verbalization are as fol-lows: “future shock as a disease,” “the third wave as evolution design,” “suicide as ethnomasochism,” etc.
Verbal and nonverbal means of expressing friendliness in the Russian-speaking sociocultural environment
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University (Irkutsk, Russian Federation), Ryzhkova T. S.
Published: February 2021

The paper proposes a brief review of verbal and nonverbal means of expressing friendliness in the Russian-speaking sociocultural environment. It is a case study of literature examples from Russian National Corpus and L. N. Tolstoy’s novel, “Anna Karenina.” The notion of friendli-ness is defined as a person’s friendly, kindly attitude to people and the outside world. Atten-tion is drawn to the positive semantics of the notion investigated. The friendly attitude value dominants include well-wishing, benevolence, sympathy, and goodwill towards people. Beingness, focus on the object, and intentionality are the main conceptual features of friendliness. The factual material analysis allows distinguishing the verbs denoting particular verbal actions related to friendliness in speech. Words of greeting, farewell, encouragement, or praise, pronounced in a friendly tone, present the speaker as a friendly person. Some verbs semantically incompatible with the adverb friendly have been identified: to cry, to yell, to shout, to scream, and to squeal. It is also impossible to scold, to reproach, to blame, and to condemn in a friendly manner because these actions are associated with rudeness, abusive words, and disapproving opinion. In linguistic terms, friendliness is realized by combining the verb of speaking and the adverb friendly or its synonymous variants. It is argued that the key factors for expressing friendliness on the verbal and nonverbal levels are the emotional and expressive connotation of the voice, the tone of the statement as a whole, and a specific set of facial and gestural movements.
Models of downward motion and their metaphorical potential (in Russian and Chinese)
Authors:   Peoples Friendship University of Russia (Moscow, Russian Federation), Tszin Tao
Published: February 2021

The paper analyses the hypothesis of a mental structure as movement models to categorize the changes by the example of variable representation of performance indicators of the downward direction in Chinese and Russian. The research materials are the lexical and semantic variants of indicators xia and c-1, including the dictionary definitions and semantic features described by Chinese and Russian scholars. By reconstructing the physical causation processes repre-sented by two indicators, we found that in the Chinese language consciousness, a human body is a landmark for determining “the TOP”/“the BOTTOM.” In Russian, it is another object. The principal figure in the anthropic-oriented model is the subject of cognition, combining the role of a landmark for determining “the TOP”/“the BOTTOM.” During the metaphoric im-plementation, SOMETHING “placed” originally in the area of “anthropic-oriented TOP” ap-pears in the area of “anthropic-oriented BOTTOM” as a result of the manipulation. Depending on the nature of SOMETHING, the correlations are formed: “the BOTTOM – the zone under control,” “the BOTTOM – the zone of certainty,” “the BOTTOM – the zone of embod-iment,” “the BOTTOM – the zone of passivity.” Three variations of the object-oriented model implementation were revealed: changes destroying the current situation, changes towards “decreasing,” and repositioning of SOMETHING. In general, when implementing an object-oriented model, the correlation between the idea of “being on something” and understanding “being” prevails. Thus, the variability of metaphorization of changes is explained by different motion models being implemented and is due to spatial localization being a landmark-dependent operation and variability of a landmark choice.
Perceptual images in camp prose and its English translation
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Basalaeva E. G. , Nosenko N. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

The paper focuses on the key images of perception of the novel “Krutoy marshrut” by E. Ginzburg and its English translation “Journey into the Whirlwind” by P. Stevenson and M. Hayward. It is noted that one important way to describe the special atmosphere in the so-called “camp prose” is the perceptual vocabulary, a means of depicting impressions and relat-ed experiences. The leading channels of perception, actualized in the Ginzburg’s work, are auditory and olfactory. Sounds and smells receive the additional semantic load in the text. They act as markers of the borderline of prison’s and “worldly” spaces, signals of changes in the heroine’s physical or emotional state (they are often precursors of violence), a source of important information (most often it is knocking), a means of updating the mode of memories (the smells are mainly used for this purpose). The linguistic means of expressing perceptual images is the hearing and smell vocabulary (loud and tiny sounds, knock, roar, clang, screech, scream, ringing, silence, etc.; stink, smell, fragrance, etc.) and detailed metaphors (zoomorphic, natural, musical), often based on the syncretism of perception (sound, smell, vi-sion). The English translation analysis indicates a rather high degree of equivalence in the perceptual imagery transmission, with replacement or transformation of the most important images not excluded. The study showed interpreting and transmitting the author’s metaphors and syncretic (audio-olfactory and visual-audio) images to be the most difficult for transla-tion. The transformations used by the translators are necessary for the English-speaking read-er’s understanding of the complex perceptual images of the confessional novel.
On the Right of the Accused Parties to an Appeal of Interim Court Decisions Made at the Pre-Trial Stage: Protection of Private and Public Interests
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Gertsen Polina O.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the problem of determining the list of participants on the part of the prosecution, endowed with the right to appeal the interim decisions made at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings. Currently, the appeal and revision of interim decisions are carried according to Chapter 45.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. However, Chapter does not take into account the specificity of the preliminary investigation stage, in particular, the subject composition of its participants. As a result, the list of the subjects entitled to appeal of the interim court decisions at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings remains controversial. The article discusses the right of the investigator and the head of the investigative body to file an appeal as well as the right of the victim to initiate proceedings in the court of appeal in defense of private interest. Drawing on the analysis of literature and practices of appealing interim court decisions, the author identifies the problems of theory and practice, including: 1) the prosecutor’s right to appeal is not sufficient to ensure tp protect public interests; 2) the controversial right of the investigator, or the head of the investigative body to file a complaint with the court of appeal; 3) there is no legal obligation of state bodies to notify the victim about the initiation of a petition before the court for a preventive measure or an investigative action, which may prevent the victim from exercising their right to appeal. The author proposes: 1) to supplement the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation with a list of subjects for filing (presenting) a complaint of interim decisions, including the investigator as the main participant in the process at the stage of preliminary investigation; 2) to legislate the investigator’s obligation to notify the victim about the initiation of a petition before the court for the application of a preventive measure, placement of the accused in a hospital for an examination, etc., as well as the obligation of the court to send the victim copies of decisions on these petitions.
Unreasonableness of Reasonable Time in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Znikin Valery K. , Razzorenova Inna N. ,   Kuzbass State University named after T.F. Gorbachev (Kemerovo, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

The analysis of the criminal procedure law made it possible to conclude that there is a historically established tendency for a complete, comprehensive, and objective investigation with the principle of reasonable time. The authors emphasize the lack of legislative consolidation of the concept of “reasonable time”, which results in the lack of clarity in making a decision on its violation. The research into practice has shown that there are situations inconsistent with the principle of reasonable time that are not recognized as a violation of it. Having summarized the theoretical views and practices of applying the provisions of Article 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the authors identify the obstacles in ensuring citizens’ access to justice and ensuring a reasonable period of criminal proceedings and propose the ways to improve the mechanism for ensuring judicial protection of the rights of individuals. They also stress out the need for legislative consolidation of the delivery of a court decision on the deadline for verification of a crime report or a timeframe for investigation in a criminal case. The conclusion is that a reasonable period of criminal proceedings is such a period that does not give rise to a contradiction between the actions of the participants in the criminal proceedings and the public’s demand for a timely and adequate response of the court to all abuses committed by these participants, entailing an increase in the duration of the criminal proceedings. As a consequence, the requirement for a prompt, complete, comprehensive, and impartial investigation is part of the “reasonable time” principle.
The Subject and Limits of Penitentiary Supervision of the Prosecutor’s Office
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Voronin Oleg V.
Published: February 2021

Penitentiary supervision of the prosecutor’s office within the framework of supervision over the implementation of laws covers the activities of: federal sectoral executive bodies that exercise penitentiary isolation (their departmental affiliation is different: the RF Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Border Service of the RF Federal Security Service, the RF Ministry of Defense, the RF Ministry of Health); control bodies in the system of the above-mentioned bodies and agencies; officials of these bodies and agencies; subjects of public monitoring of the observance of human rights in detention facilities and assistance to persons held in places of detention. Within the framework of a special branch – the prosecutor’s supervision over the execution of laws by administrations of bodies and facilities executing punishments and measures of a coercive nature imposed by the court, and by administrations of places holding detained persons and those in custody – the prosecutor’s supervision, in terms of the circle of persons, covers: activities of administrations of penitentiary bodies and facilities, as well as activities of these bodies and facilities. The final conclusion is the provision that, according to the types of supervised activities, the subject of penitentiary supervision is limited to the activities of these supervised persons based on criminal procedural, criminal and penal legal relations arising in the course of and in connection with the execution of measures of forced isolation.
On Qualifying Crimes Committed with Electronic Means of Payment
Authors:   Prosecutor’s Office of Kochubeevskoe District, Stavropol Krai (Kochubeevskoe, Russian Federation), Boranukov Aleksandr M.
Published: February 2021

Crimes committed with electronic means of payment undermine the financial system stability and economic security of the state. The preliminary investigation bodies may qualify unlawful mercenary taking and conversion of another person’s property using an electronic means of payment, including a debit or credit card, as fraud or theft depending on the criterion of secrecy. Larceny of the payment instrument must be regarded as preparation, attempted or completed crime depending on the possibility to manage the victim’s bank account and its implementation, since the sums of money are placed (stored) in a credit institution until they are disposed (spent).
Methodological Problems of Preventing Youth Extremism in Russia
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Knyazkov Aleksey S.
Published: February 2021

The current state of the fight against extremism in Russia reflects the most important areas of domestic criminal policy, essentially is the focus of the problems of society and the state, and requires the search for the most important directions of prevention of extremist manifestations. An analysis of publications on the causes of youth extremism in Russia reveals a tendency to find extremist aspirations primarily in the age characteristics of the subjects of this extremism, without linking the issue to factors of the material life of society in general and its young part in particular. When deciding on the prevention of extremism among youth, it is necessary to take into account the results of law enforcement agencies’ activities initiated by the adopted program documents. The activities are specific in nature; they can follow the scheme of influencing the factors of youth extremism “at any cost” and the scheme of influencing the factors that require minimal organizational material costs. The article provides a critical assessment of the simple enumeration of the causes of youth extremism without linking them into a system and highlighting systemic factors. The unsatisfactory use of the methodological tools for carrying out research on the problems of youth extremism is noted. The relationship between the concepts of nationalism and extremism is considered; the constructive and destructive aspects of extremism as a natural human factor, which should be taken into account in organizing youth extremism prevention, are noted. The potential and methodology of using foreign and regional experience in the prevention of youth extremism are analyzed. A methodological block of research on contemporary problems of youth extremism in the Russian Federation is proposed.
Book Review: Begishev, I.R. & Khisamova, Z.I. (2021) Iskusstvennyy Intellekt i Ugolovnyy Zakon [Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law]. Moscow: Prospekt
Authors:   Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region (Moscow, Russian Federation), Morkhat Petr M.
Published: February 2021

The article presents a review of the monograph Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law. Its novelty lies in the fact that the research the book presents is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which provides for a sufficiently serious depth of the analysis. The book thoroughly reveals the problems of the correlation between criminal law and delicts committed with the use of artificial intelligence and robots. The authors of the book bring the problems in this field up for discussion in the academic community and propose models for their solution. In the opinion of the author of the book review, the monograph makes a significant contribution to the generalization of the prevailing ideas about artificial intelligence in Russian and foreign legal science. The book is intended for experts in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, scientists, representatives of the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, students, graduate students and teachers of law schools and universities.
Selected Issues of Qualification of Actions Disorganizing the Activities of Institutions Providing Isolation From Society (Article 321 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Institute of State and Law, Baikal State University (Irkutsk, Russian Federation), Ishigeev Vladimir S. , Lapsha Vadim L. ,   Institute of State and Law, Baikal State University (Irkutsk, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

Prison crime is an integral part of crime in the country. Crimes committed in correctional institutions pose a serious problem, because they undermine the penitentiary system authority, impede the punishment goal achievement, destabilize the situation in prisons, and have a negative impact on the convicts’ behavior. Currently, 58 % of convicts in prisons have been tried repeatedly; 47% are serving sentences for committing grave and especially grave crimes. Numerous groups of negative-minded convicts in penal colonies adhere to the traditions of the criminal environment with its “criminal ideology”. The two forms of criminal activity – organized and conventional – have merged: organized and conventional. The “criminal ideology” in prisons bring about the “seizure of power”, when correctional colonies and their contingent begin to serve sentences according to “criminal notions” in accordance with the “criminal subculture”, not according to the norms of executive legislation. The present day shows the confrontation between “us” and “them”. The correctional colonies with “criminal subcultures” are called “black”, while those where the norms of executive legislation and the Internal Regulations prevail are called “red”.
General Causes and Some Types of Fraud Committed With the Use of Information and Telecommunication Technologies in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Krasnodar, Russian Federation), Khanineva Olga V.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the main reasons for the increase in the number of registered frauds committed in the Russian Federation over the past 4 years and provides examples of the most common types of fraud committed with the use of information and telecommunication devices. The author analyzes the reasons for committing frauds using communication facilities and information and communication technologies, with the focus on their types, ways of commission, categories of citizens most susceptible to these crimes. The author lists the most common types of fraud and their nature and proposes improvements for further activities of law enforcement officers to promote cooperation with other organizations involved in transferring and storing funds of citizens (banks) and providing communication services via the Internet (providers, companies of cellular operators) with the aim to curb the growth of crimes and achieve the highquality prevention and protection of information about citizens and their funds.
The Mechanism for Imposing Punishment as a Tool for Implementing the Principle of Justice
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Filimonov Vadim D.
Published: February 2021

The article examines justice as a principle of law and as criminal principle of justice as a principle of compensated justice. The measure of justice in punishment is mainly the correspondence of the punishment to the public danger of the committed crime, i.e. a certain equality of harm caused by criminals to other persons, society or the state, and the severity of the punishment imposed on them. The author argues that a court that follows the principle of justice in imposing punishments has to establish two types of genetic correspondence. The first type is the correspondence of the criminal behavior, circumstances of the crime and the culprit’s personality to the public danger of the criminal’s personality as a criminological basis for imposing punishment. This correspondence employs the genesis of criminal behavior to substantiate the imposed punishment. The rejection of this correspondence could lead to a misconception about the nature and degree of social danger of the perpetrator’s personality as well as an unreasonable type and amount of punishment for the committed crime. The second type consists in the compliance of the type and amount of punishment with the grounds for its imposition ˗the social need to oppose antisocial behavior and personality traits of the guilty person with such a punishment that meets the interests of law-abiding citizens, society, and the state, that is, a social phenomenon that embodies the genesis of criminal law regulation of public relations. The author claims that that it is necessary to identify not only the above-mentioned types of genetic and other correspondences in the mechanism of imposing a punishment, but also take into account the correspondence in terms of proportionality, especially when it comes to the compliance of the punishment with the gravity of the crime committed. Having analyzed all types of correspondences in the mechanism of punishment imposition, the author concludes that since the indicated types of orrespondences in the system of punishment imposition determine the activity of the court, insofar they act as its regulators. The ability to regulate the activities of the court turns their entire set into an instrument for introducing the principle of justice into punishment. Therefore, the mechanism for imposing punishment manifests itself in the process of regulating criminal law relations as a legal instrument for implementing the principle of justice in punishment.
On a Limiting Passage as the Thickness of a Rigid Inclusions in an Equilibrium Problem for a Kirchhoff-Love Plate with a Crack
Authors: Lazarev Nyurgun P , Semenova Galina M , Romanova Natalya A.
Published: February 2021

The paper considers equilibrium models of Kirchhoff-Love plates with rigid inclusions of two types. The first type of inclusion is described by three-dimensional sets, the second one corresponds to a cylindrical rigid inclusion, which is perpendicular to the plate’s median plane in the initial state. For both models, we suppose that there is a through crack along a fixed part of the inclusion’s boundary. On the crack non-penetration conditions are prescribed which correspond to a certain known configuration bending near the crack. The uniqueness solvability of a new problems for a Kirchhoff-Love plate with a flat rigid inclusion is proved. It is proved that when a thickness parameter tends to zero, the problem for a flat rigid inclusion can be represented as a limiting task for a family of variational problems concerning the inclusions of the first type. A solvability of an optimal control problem with a control given by the size of inclusions is proved
Gebelikte Ödem ve Proteinürinin Çok Nadir Görülen Bir Nedeni: Mirror Sendromu
Authors: TOK Abdullah , GÜZEL Fatma Betül , OZTURK İlyas , ERKEN Ertuğrul , ALTUNÖREN Orçun , GÜNGÖR Özkan
Published: February 2021

Özet

Gebelerde patolojik olmayan miktarda proteinüri (300 mg/gün’ün altında) ve ödem görülebilmektedir. Patolojik ödem ve proteinürinin en sık nedeni ise preeklampsidir. Mirror sendromu gebelikte çok nadir görülen ancak potansiyel olarak önemli bir patolojidir. Genellikle beraberinde hidrops fetalis mevcuttur.

Burada yaygın ödem ve proteinüri nedeniyle Mirror sendromu tanısı alan olgu sunulmuştur.
The effectiveness of therapy correction in children with paroxysmal disorders of consciousness based on the results of video electroencephalographic monitoring
Authors: Guzeva V. I. , Guzeva O. V. , Guzeva V. V. , Okhrim I. V. , Eremkina Yu. A. , Orel V. V.
Published: February 2021

Background. An important condition for adequate drug therapy is the early differential diagnosis of paroxysmal conditions in children, the estab lishment or clarification of their epileptic or non-epileptic nature.

Objective: to demonstrate the necessity, effectiveness and safety of the correction therapy in children with paroxysmal disorders of consciousness according to results of complex investigation, including video-electroencephalographic monitoring.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination with the inclusion of video-electroencephalographic monitoring was carried out in 527 pa tients referred by neurologists to clarify the nature of paroxysmal consciousness disorder, clarify the form of epilepsy, and select an adequate treatment.

Results. Based on the results obtained during the comprehensive examination of children with video-electroencephalographic monitoring, in all the examined children the diagnosed was corrected. According to the results of the survey, it was found that 210 children had non-epileptic paroxysms. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the treatment was changed.

Conclusions. The presented results of treatment of children with epileptic and non-epileptic paroxysms after correction of treatment indicate the need for careful analysis of all data (clinical and anamnestic, electroencephalographic, laboratory) for correct diagnosis, identification of causes of resistance and reasonable selection of therapy in each patient.
Congenital cerebral palsy: genetic cause and nosological integrity
Authors: Sokolov P. I. , Chebanenko N. V. , Zykov V. P. , Kanivets I. V. , Prityko A. G. , Romanov P. A.
Published: February 2021

The review provides an analysis of 73 full-text articles, the source of which was the Medline, OMIM, NCBI, Pubmed, Scopus, eLibrary.ru databases. The data of studies of the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of the cerebral palsy (CP) phenotype, such as chromosomal aberrations, copy number variations, single nucleotide polymorphisms, associated with the development of the CP phenotype, are reviewed and analyzed. Epigenetic effects on the genome, as well as the effects of the genome on the mechanisms of epigenomic regulation, are examined in detail. The data on the genetic determinism of concomitant pathology and reactivity to therapeutic tactics are presented. Based on the study of data from numerous studies, the authors draw the following conclusions:

1) the pathogenesis of the phenotype of CP includes a large number of genes that determine violations of cellular metabolism, neuroontogenesis, brain resistance to hypoxia, etc;

2) genes whose abnormalities form a syndromic pathology are involved in the pathogenesis of CP;

3) the multidirectionality and breadth of the effects of the gene pool with the outcome in a syndrome-specific distinctive picture of the CP allows us to propose the concept of a neurotropic genome;

4) the mechanisms of gene involvement can vary from aberrations to epigenetic imbalances;

5) different groups of genes can differentially influence the formation of individual syndromes in the phenotype of CP;

6) there are data indicating a genetic determinism of the tendency to contracture, pharmacoreactivity to drugs that reduce muscle tone, reactivity to habilitation effects;

7) genomic-epigenomic interactions normally ensure the body’s adaptation to environmental conditions, and with pathology, they increase the likelihood of regulatory breakdowns that lead to the formation of a CP phenotype;

8) the exclusion from the diagnosis of CP of genetically determined cases of phenotype development is incorrect.

The authors present two anthropogenic reasons for the increase in the frequency of occurrence of de novo identified gene abnormalities:

1) anthropogenic impact on the environment, increasing the number of anomalies of the genome de novo; 2) iatrogenic effects of technologies for preserving life, vitality and reproductive ability of carriers of genomic anomalies. This effect leads to the fixation of anomalies in the genome of the population.

A paradox is formulated, according to which, in the presence of technologies capable of preserving the life of carriers of genomic anomalies, in vivo technologies for genome correction are only just beginning to be put into practice. Based on this, it is concluded that it is necessary to intensify the development of methods for prenatal diagnosis and gene therapy of CP.
Sustainable Development of Prefabricated Buildings from the Perspective of Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Chen Yanli
Published: February 2021

As a green, environment-friendly, energy-saving and efficient building, prefabricated building has become an important way for the development of building industrialization in China. In this paper, the green supply chain structure model of prefabricated building is constructed from the perspective of green supply chain life cycle, and the evaluation index system of sustainable development of prefabricated building is established. This paper analyzes the whole life of assembly green supply chain and applies hierarchical clustering TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate and identify the key nodes of assembly green supply chain. This provides theoretical support and decision-making basis for green supply chain optimization management of prefabricated buildings. At the same time, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the operation of the key links of the prefabricated green supply chain, and realizes the green sustainable management of the whole life cycle of the prefabricated building supply chain. The test results show that this method can promote the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings.
Network Security Model Based on Active and Passive Defense Hybrid Strategy
Authors: Du Zhaofang
Published: February 2021

This paper studies a new network information security system and its evaluation method based on the security threat situation network security model. This paper expounds the application of active defense system and passive defense system in network security, and uses advanced technical support platform and network security model. In this paper, the active defense system and the passive defense system are organically combined to form a new model of computer network security with characteristics. At the same time, based on the idea of security threat situation evaluation, this paper extends the traditional PDRR security model and proposes a network active defense security model and defense in depth security strategy. On this basis, a hybrid architecture of active and passive defense is proposed. The architecture integrates some new network active defense technologies, and constructs a comprehensive and deep network defense system together with network passive defense means. The experimental results show that the proposed defense model improves the security defense efficiency and effective defense rate of the traditional PDRR security model.
Design of Quad-rotor Controller Based on Fractional Order Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Et al. Liumin Luo
Published: February 2021

According to the chattering problems of traditional sliding mode index exponential reaching law, this paper proposes a fractional order sliding mode index exponential reaching law control strategy, which is applied to the quad-rotor helicopter attitude control. Combined the theory of fractional order calculus and sliding mode variable structure control theory, the fractional order sliding mode controller is designed. The method of  lyapunov analysis proves that this controller can make the system asymptotically stable. Simulation and experiments show that the proposed fractional order sliding mode control system not only undermines the chattering of traditional sliding mode exponential reaching law but also reduces the adjusting time and control margin of the system.
Application of UAV Remote Sensing Mapping in Map Drawing
Authors: Yuntong Liu Xu Chen, Kuan He,
Published: February 2021

UAV aerial remote sensing system has the characteristics of strong real-time, flexible, high image resolution and low cost, which can be applied to map mapping tasks under various terrain. In this paper, the key technology of UAV Remote Sensing Surveying and mapping, the process of image processing, the research of mosaic method and the field application of remote sensing technology are studied. Aiming at the characteristics of UAV image with high resolution and small image frame, three methods of image map making are proposed, namely, single image geometric correction method, mosaic correction method and aerial triangulation method. This paper focuses on the key technical problems of the three methods, and makes a comprehensive analysis and experimental verification of each method from the aspects of mapping effect, accuracy and efficiency. The experimental results show that the UAV remote sensing technology can meet the real-time basic surveying and mapping data requirements of urban mapping. This method can meet the needs of 1:500 high-precision mapping. The system can reduce the cost and improve the usability when it is used to update the basic data of Urban Surveying and mapping.
Problems in General K-Theory
Authors: Nghiêm Hát
Published: February 2021

Problems in General K-Theory
Connectedness in Tropical Combinatorics
Authors: Nguyễn Thúy
Published: February 2021

Connectedness in Tropical Combinatorics
Some Minimality Results for Sub-Continuously Noetherian, Contra-Continuously Banach, Hyperbolic Algebras
Authors: Duca Mafalda Lo
Published: February 2021

Let us assume we are given a nonnegative vector equipped with ananalytically Hermite, Noetherian triangle R. A central problem in Lietheory is the computation of orthogonal algebras.
Important Aspects of Investment Projects in Economic Relations in Digital Economic Processes
Authors: Et al. Abdullo Sagdullaevich Turdiev
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the concept of the digital economy, definitions of the digital economy, technological changes inherent in the digital economy, the impact of the digital economy on employment, the creation of a national system of digital economic security, the share of information and communication technologies in GDP, analysis of some indicators of the analysis of the number of special software tools used in this area.The article also analyzes the state and development of the digital economy in developed countries and, based on the results, discusses a number of issues and problems in the strategy of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its economic significance.Also, mechanisms for creating local platforms of digital technology in the country have been proposed.
Phonological Structure of Borrowed Words in the Karakalpak Language
Authors: Sayora Abilaevna Elmuratova Yulduz Makhamatdinovna Shamshetova,
Published: February 2021

This article examines the phonological changes in morphemes of borrowings of the Karakalpak language.  Study shows of the process of penetration of elements of one language into another.  Researchers examined some works and prove that the facts about the transformation of foreign language elements exit in Karakalpak.
Educational Values Derived from the Provisions of the Sanctions in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah
Authors: Nouri Marwa Salem
Published: February 2021

The problem of research: The problem of research lies in answering the following question: What are the educational values derived from the penal provisions in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah?The importance of research: The importance of study ing is shown by the following:To show the extent to which Islam is concerned with the provisions of the sanctions.Disclosure of jurisprudential rulings and educational values relating to the provisions of punishment, for their practice in public and private life, such as: (such as adultery, ejaculation, drinking, theft and apostasy), as well as retribution, such as murder, manslaughter and semi-intentional homicide.The current study gives a new addition to the Iraqi Library in the field of education philosophy.The objective of the research: The current research aims to reveal the educational values derived from the provisions of the sanctions in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.

Search limits: Current search is determined by the following:
The Effect Of The Infographic Strategy On The Achievement And Development Of Visual Thinking Among The Second-Year Intermediate Students In The Social Subject
Authors: Mohamed Hanaa Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

The current research aims to find out the impact of the infographic strategy in the achievement and development of visual thinking among second-grade intermediate students in the subject of social science by verifying the validity of the following null hypotheses. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the experimental group who study the social subject according to the infographic strategy and the average scores of the students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way in the post-achievement test.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the experimental group who study social studies according to the infographic strategy and the average scores of the students of the control group who study the same subject according to the usual method of the dimensional visual thinking test.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students who study the social subject according to the infographic strategy in the pre- and post-visual thinking scale.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the control group students who study the subject of social studies according to the usual method in the pre- and post-visual thinking scale.To verify this, the researcher used an experimental design with partial control with the experimental and control groups, and the pre- and post-tests. According to the infographic strategy and Division (E), the control group is represented, which is taught in the usual way. The number of female students in the two groups was (56), of which (26) were students in Division (D) and (30) were students in Division (E). The researcher did not find female students who had failed in the same phase year. The researcher used the same conditions for the two groups of research in the following variables: academic achievement of fathers, academic achievement of mothers, chronological age calculated in months, scores for the pre-visual thinking scale, IQ test scores, degrees of social science from the 2016/2017 academic year.
Development of Physical Qualities in Children 6-7 Summer Age with Primary Use of Means of Gymnastics
Authors: Xasanovich Djamshid Umarov
Published: February 2021

the work Purpose is working out and realisation of a technique of carrying out of lessons of physical training in the first classes with primary use of means of gymnastics. During work carrying out studying and the analysis of the scientifically-methodical literature was spent, methods of pedagogical supervision, pedagogical testing of physical readiness, heart rate monitoring, and also methods of mathematical statistics were used. The offered technique represents introduction of the developed complexes of exercises during the lessons of physical training directed on development of the basic physical qualities and increase of health of pupils of the first classes, and also for entering of emotional colouring and interest. Use of an offered technique of training to exercises with primary use of means of gymnastics has allowed to raise a number of indicators of impellent abilities statistically essentially.
Improving Pedagogical Mechanisms to Increase Special Physical Preparation of Students with Disabilities in Uzbekistan
Authors: Et al. Mexriddin Mirjamolov Khayriddinovich
Published: February 2021

This article reveals ways to improve the pedagogical abilities of the educational process, which is carried out with students with disabilities. The body is studied on the basis of the laws of fast and long-term coupling with physical activity, principles and laws of sports training developed in the theory of sports. A differentiated training program on mobility practices was recommended for practical training. The possibilities of rational organization in accordance with the legislation of the formation of education, knowledge, skills and mobility in the process of adaptive physical education are studied.
Psychological Foundations of the Formation of National Pride in Youth
Authors: Ayubovna Fayzieva Shoira
Published: February 2021

This article sheds light on the psychological foundations of the formation of national pride in work. The feeling of pride is originated by psychological directions which are formed with the help of professionals dealing in this field. The pride in deeds, thoughts and spiritual wealth of one's ancestors, their people, is part of a sense of national dignity.
The Contents of Students’ Independent Education and Methods of Implementation
Authors: Et al. Hayitova Shakhnoza Daniyarovna
Published: February 2021

This article outlines the content, ways of organizing students' independent learning, the types and objectives of independent learning.  It also reveals the levels and criteria of independent learning activities, the stages of implementation of independent learning, the ways of developing skills and competence of working independently, as well as the degrees of independent learning.
INTERROGATION OF CHILDREN UNDER MALAYSIAN LAWS: A CALL FOR LEGAL REFORM
Authors: Et al. Amınuddın Mustaffa
Published: February 2021

Interrogation is considered one of the critical stages of the juvenile justice process. This process allows the police to question and examine child suspects for the purpose of obtaining information, statement, and evidence for an alleged crime under which they are investigated. While this process undeniably an important aspect of the criminal process, it may turn out to be a stressful and frightening process for children, who are known for their unique incapacities and susceptibility. This paper aims to examine current Malaysian laws and practice on the interrogation of children. It will critically analyze relevant provisions of law as well as existing legal principles on this particular matter.  It will also attempt to examine the adequacy of current Malaysian laws in safeguarding the rights and interests of children during the grueling and coerced interrogation process by the police. This article concludes with the recommendation for the reform of current Malaysian laws and practice on the interrogation of children.
THE LEGAL PURPOSES OF WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Al-Muqbil Mohammed Muqbil Nasser
Published: February 2021

The current era’s developments require the expansion of research into the goals and purposes of Sharia when tackling social challenges in the Muslim world; especially in the issues currently under discussion and controversy, which is women’s work. In the research that we have here, a presentation that accompanies these developments and that deals with the desired purposes of women’s work comprehensively, showing the concept of women’s work through the goals of the Sharia, illustrating the deep connection between the concept of the work in question and preserving the five essential goals of the Sharia: Preserving religion, facilitating education, protecting human life, preserving one’s honor and one’s wealth. The author then went on to observe these goals in the matter of women’s work, in terms of preventing harm, achieving justice, balancing benefits and harm to society, and discussing the outcomes of women’s work, such as the doing of good, contributing to society, maintaining good societal manners, and obtaining the best education for one’s dependents. Then he concluded with the writing’s most prominent results and recommendations.