bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solutions for Mobile Devices Security Concerns, Aden Refinery Company (A.R.C) Case Study
Authors:   Lecturer at University of Science and Technology (U.S.T), Staff at Aden Refinery Company (A.R.C), Badeh Eng. Mohammed , Munassar Dr. Nabil ,   Professor at University of Science and Technology (U.S.T), Dean of Electronic and Distance Learning
Published: August 2024

Companies that allow their employees to use mobile devices for work purpose, they suffer from cybersecurity challenges such as virus or malware, download illegal content, poor authorization and authentication, etc. These challenges need solutions or controls to solve or mitigate them. In this paper, there are two objectives. The first aim is to know which of the security controls were asked in the questionnaire used in the A.R.C. The second objective is to know which security scenarios the IT department uses to protect the information from potential mobile device security concerns. A descriptive methodology was employed in this study. Data were collected from forty people in the IT department at Aden Refinery Company through a questionnaire. The results show that some security controls, such as antivirus/ antimalware, backups, firewalls, and policies, are used in the A.R.C.
YUQORI SINF OʻQUVCHILARINI OILAVIY HAYOTGA TAYYORLASHNING PEDAGOGIK TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Mamaraimova Zebo
Published: August 2024

Maqolada yuqori sinf oʻquvchilarini oilaviy hayotga tayyorlash jarayonida amal qilinishi zarur boʻlgan pedagogik tamoyillar mohiyati bayon qilingan va ularning tasnifi shakllantirilgan. Yuqori sinf oʻquvchilarini oilaviy hayotga tayyorlash muvaffaqiyatini ta’minlash omillari tasniflangan.
UMUMIY FIZIKA KURSINI OʻQITISHDA NANOTEXNOLOGIYA FAN VA TEXNIKA SOHASI SIFATIDA
Authors: Sottarov Abduvali
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada nonotexlogiyalarning fan va texnika soxasidagi aloqadorligi va fizika faniga tadbiqi haqida fikr va mulohazalar yurutilgan, nonotexnologiyaga asoslangan innovatsiyalarning mohiyatli, maqsadli joriy etilishi haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Tamizaje neonatal de cardiopatías congénitas críticas en el Perú: un llamado de urgencia
Authors: Bravo-Jaimes Katia , Lozano Moreno Daniel , Orozco Jeannette , Rosales William , Macedo Nely , Medina Mónica , Huamán Gian , Márquez Rafael , Valdez Miriam , Vásquez Choy Ana Lucía , Zapata Henry A. , Sánchez Tonohuye Julio , Dávila Aliaga Carmen
Published: August 2024

Las cardiopatías congénitas son las malformaciones congénitas más frecuentes a nivel mundial y representan una de las principales causas de muerte neonatal, además de requerir el uso importante de recursos humanos y financieros para los sistemas de salud. El presente documento tiene como finalidad respaldar la implementación del tamizaje neonatal de cardiopatías congénitas críticas usando la oximetría de pulso de acuerdo a las diferentes altitudes geográficas en el Perú. Esta tecnología es ampliamente usada a nivel mundial, tiene moderada sensibilidad, pero excelente especificidad y costo-efectividad. En muchas latitudes ha llevado a una mejor sobrevivencia en este grupo de pacientes, así como en la población neonatal en general, ya que su uso detecta tempranamente sepsis, neumonías y otros problemas que afectan la oxigenación del neonato. El tamizaje neonatal de cardiopatías congénitas críticas es aplicable en todos los niveles de atención de salud a nivel nacional y su implementación urgente a nivel nacional es una prioridad para mejorar la salud neonatal.
Scale of perceived exertion as injury prevention tool for young football players
Authors: Borisova A. V. , Takhavieva F. V. , Kuznetsova M. M. , Dolgalev I. S. , Preobrazhensky Y. I. , Shabanova Z. O. , Malyakina E. A. , Butovsky M. S.
Published: August 2024

Objective: evaluation of the feasibility of using the Borg CR10 perceived exertion scale in the training process of young football players and its role in injury prevention.

Material and methods: 48 athletes aged 15–17 were examined by scale of perceived exertion during the 7 month every day within 20 minutes after the training. The coaches also assessed the degree of perceived exertion. A comparative retrospective analysis of injuries was done for the periods of the mycrocycle of the youth football league of the seasons 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 based on muscle injuries, ligament and joint capsular injuries.

Results: Athletes’ scores on the Borg CR10 scale in the preparation, competition and transitional stages of the competitive macrocycle are 5.08 ± 1.28, 5.00 ± 1.16 and 4.67 ± 1.38, respectively. The coaches’ scores for the aforementioned periods are 4.78 ± 0.89, 5.09 ± 1.05 and 4.82 ± 0.99. The total scores of players and coaches is 5.20 ± 1.85 and 4.96 ± 1 respectively. Moreover, there is no statistically significant difference between the rate of perceived exertion between players and coaches for the whole season (p = 0.288).

There is a decreased injury rate in young professional athletes group when the Borg CR10 scale of perceived exertion is measured in a season with the use of this scale compared to a season where the Borg CR 10 scale was not used (p = 0,028).

Conclusion: the Borg СR10 scale is a useful methodology for assessing the level of perceived exertion of a young athlete and can be used for early training corrections in order to reduce injuries.
Aspects of the dynamics of osteogenesis and bone tissue resorption markers concentrations in elite biathlonists due to the compression specificity of the cyclic training aids used at the stages of the early season
Authors: Fedotova E. V. , Dudko G. A. , Sidelev P. A. , Dikunets M. A.
Published: August 2024

Aim: study the dynamics of osteogenesis and bone resorption markers in elite biathlonists owing to the “compression” specifics of cyclic training aids, mainly used at the stages of the early season of the annual training cycle.Materials and methods: 23 elite biathlonists undergoing centralized training as the members of the Russian national team took part in the study.Results: no changes in the P1NP amounts reaching a reliable level were recorded throughout the early season. The average group osteocalcin amount at the precompetition stage significantly (p < 0,05) increased compared with that measured at the special preliminary stage. Dynamics of β-CrossLaps concentration showed significant (p < 0,05) decrease during the transition from the general preliminary to the special preliminary stage.Conclusion: the degree of intense training activity influence on the activity of bone cells and in turn the response of bone tissue to training loads depend on a set of exercise parameters performed by the athlete, such as duration, intensity, specificity, recovery time and mechanical stress. Optimizing the ratio of cyclic aids with different levels of compression loads during specialized training promotes adaptive changes which protect bone tissue from resorption affected by intense physical exercises. When analyzing the levels of bone metabolism markers for diagnosis and monitoring disorders associated with skeletal overload which could occur high-intensity training loads, an individual approach as well as recognition of the load specifics and parameters performed by an athlete at a specific stage of the training macrocycle are required.
Features of the intestinal microbiome in athletes engaged in martial arts
Authors: Shestopalov A. V. , Fatkhullin R. F. , Grigorieva T. V. , Martykanova D. S. , Davletova N. H. , Kolesnikova I. M. , Ivanova A. A. , Roumiantsev S. A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study: the study of the characteristics of the intestinal microbiome in young men who are professionally engaged in sports.Materials and methods: the study involved 36 young men aged 18 to 26 years. Fecal samples were taken from the study participants and then bacterial DNA was isolated from the obtained samples.Results: comparing the intestinal microbe of athletes with the control group, it is possible to trace the positive effect of sports on the overall diversity of representatives of the intestinal microbiota. When analyzing the taxonomic composition, it is worth separately noting the increase in representatives of lactate-producing bacteria and the increased content of Akkermansia muciniphila in athletes.Conclusions: the results of the study indicate the effects of sports training on the human gut microbiota and suggest the presence of a close two-way relationship “microbiome — muscle tissue”.
Influence of some components of specialized products for athletes on the intestinal microbiome and related macroorganism indicators
Authors: Kobelkova I. V. , Korosteleva M. M.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: to analyze literature data on the influence of some components of specialized food products for athletes on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microbiome and related indicators of the macroorganism.Materials and methods: The selection of current scientific articles was carried out in open electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed. ncbi, Scientific Electronic Library of the Russian Federation (elibrary.ru), Russian State Library and others. The search depth is not limited.Results. It has been shown that normalization of the diet, and therefore the nutritional status, deficient in some macro- (calcium, magnesium), microelements (iron, zinc), vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, folates, B12, D), antioxidants, is possible not only with the help of dietary supplements containing these and other (L-carnitine, caffeine) substances, but to a significant extent this improvement is possible through the consumption of pro- and prebiotics, modulating and creating favorable conditions for maintaining the optimal composition of the intestinal microbiota and endogenous synthesis of various biologically active substances. The participation of microflora in maintaining the integrity of the functional activity of the gastrointestinal tract, ensuring an adequate immune response, maintaining acid-base balance and water-salt metabolism, and the synthesis of a number of biologically active substances has been established. Most studies have been conducted on animals.Conclusion: optimization of athletes’ diets using specialized food products that have a modulating effect on microflora plays an important role in maintaining health and performance. The issue requires further study with the participation of volunteers.
Konjenital Kalp Hastalığı Tanılı ve Girişim Uygulanmış Olan Çocuklarda Hayat Kalitesi
Authors: Yazıcı Havva , Meşe Timur
Published: August 2024

Konjenital kalp hastalıkları çocukların ve ailelerin hayatlarını etkileyen en yaygın kronik çocukluk çağı hastalıklarından birisidir. Çocukların hayat kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi 1980’lerde kullanılmaya başlanmış olup son zamanlarda tedavi seçeneklerinin karşılaştırılmasında ve etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesinde ve klinik uygulamada yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Kardiyoloji Biriminde konjenital kalp hastalığı tanılı ve girişim uygulanmış olan 8-16 yaşları arasındaki 52 hastaya yaş grubuna özgü ve sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ölçeği olan Konjenital Kalp Hastalıkları Yaşam Kalitesi (ConQol) anketi uygulanmıştır. 8-11 yaş grubu 27 hasta ve 26 sağlıklı kontrolden oluşuyordu. 12-16 yaş grubunda 25 hasta ve 26 sağlıklı kontrol vardı. 8–11 yaş grubunda koşuşturabilme, spor ve egzersiz yapılmasına izin verilmesi ve arkadaşlara ayak uydurabilme sorularında kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır. 12–16 yaş grubunda spor ve egzersiz yapılmasına izin verilmesi, arkadaşlara ayak uydurabilme ve kulübe gitme veya okul dışında aktivitelere katılma sorularında kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Konjenital kalp hastalıklı çocuklarda yaşam kalitesi özellikle fiziksel aktivite kısıtlanmasından etkilenmektedir.
Household financial potential as a basis for developing alternative forms of financing for small businesses
Authors: Кислицына Л.В. , Урбанаев Л.Л. , Минасян А.Х.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается финансовый потенциал домашних хозяйств как основа развития альтернативных форм финансирования предприятий малого бизнеса. Отмечается, что развитие малого бизнеса в значительной степени определяется доступностью источников финансирования. От их качества и величины в границах экономики зависит привлекательность этой сферы деятельности для начинающих предпринимателей. Традиционными источниками выступают собственные средства, государственные ресурсы, предоставляемые в рамках государственной поддержки, а также кредитные ресурсы банков. Мировая практика активно использует альтернативные форматы финансирования малого бизнеса, такие как, например, краудное финансирование. Их развитие во многом определяется уровнем финансовой грамотности населения, а также финансовым потенциалом домашних хозяйств в части его инвестиционной составляющей. Только финансово грамотный человек имеет возможности для участия в процессе финансирования малого бизнеса как в традиционном формате, так и с использованием альтернативных форм.

The article examines the financial potential of households as the basis for the development of alternative forms of financing for small businesses. It is noted that the development of small businesses is largely determined by the availability of funding sources. The attractiveness of this field of activity for aspiring entrepreneurs depends on their quality and size within the boundaries of the economy. Traditional sources are own funds, state resources provided as part of state support, as well as credit resources of banks. Global practice actively uses alternative formats for financing small businesses, such as, for example, crowd financing. Their development, in turn, is largely determined by the level of financial literacy of the population, as well as the financial potential of households in terms of its investment component. Only a financially literate person with a significant level of financial potential has the opportunity to participate in the process of financing small businesses both in the traditional format and using alternative forms.
Digital finance to increase financial inclusion for Russian households.
Authors: Солозобов О.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты повышения финансовой доступности для российских домохозяйств на основе развития цифровых финансов. Приводится определение понятия финансовой доступности, раскрываются проблемы для российских домохозяйств, приводятся статистические данные. Дается определение понятия и отмечается роль цифровых финансовых инноваций в стимулировании экономического развития и социального прогресса. Аргументирована роль цифровых финансов в повышении финансовой доступности для российских домохозяйств, доводы подкрепляются положениями документов Банка России. Рассматриваются риски цифрового финансирования в обеспечении финансовой доступности для российских домохозяйств, предлагаются решения по их предупреждению и митигации. Делается вывод, что развитие цифрового финансирования может значительно повысить доступность финансовых услуг для домохозяйств, особенно для тех, кто ранее не имел доступа к традиционным банковским услугам.

The article discusses aspects of increasing financial inclusion for Russian households based on the development of digital finance. The concept of financial inclusion is defined, problems for Russian households are revealed, and statistical data is provided. The concept is defined and the role of digital financial innovation in stimulating economic development and social progress is noted. The role of digital finance in increasing financial inclusion for Russian households is argued; the arguments are supported by the provisions of Bank of Russia documents. The risks of digital finance in ensuring financial inclusion for Russian households are considered, and solutions for their prevention and mitigation are proposed. The article concludes that the development of digital finance can significantly improve financial inclusion for households, especially for those who previously did not have access to traditional banking services.
Quantitative funds: a new driver of transformation for Сhina’s financial sector
Authors: Чжоу Ш.
Published: August 2024

С углублением и рыночно-ориентированной реформой финансовой индустрии Китая количественные фонды как новый тип инвестиционного инструмента постепенно становятся важной силой, движущей трансформацию отрасли. Посредством математического и статистического анализа количественные фонды точно выбирают для инвестиций ценные бумаги, которые, вероятно, превзойдут эталонные показатели с точки зрения будущей доходности. Их уникальная инвестиционная стратегия и эффективный процесс принятия инвестиционных решений открывают новую перспективу и стимул для трансформации финансовой индустрии Китая. В статье рассмотрены концепция, история развития и существенные особенности количественных фондов, а также дополнительно анализируются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются количественные фонды в процессе трансформации вспомогательной финансовой индустрии, такие как рыночные потрясения, проблемы в нормативной среде, а также технологические обновления и безопасность данных с точки зрения управляющих фондами. Это дает прогноз на будущее развития количественных фондов в финансовой отрасли.

With the deepening and market-oriented reform of China’s financial industry, quantitative funds, as a new type of investment tool, are gradually becoming an important force driving the transformation of the industry. Through mathematical and statistical analysis, quantitative funds accurately select securities for investment that are likely to outperform the benchmark in terms of future returns. Their unique investment strategy and efficient investment decision-making process provide a new perspective and impetus for the transformation of China’s financial industry. This paper introduces the concept, development history and significant features of quantitative funds, and further analyzes the challenges faced by quantitative funds in the transformation process of the assistant financial industry, such as market shocks, challenges in the regulatory environment, as well as technological updates and data security, from the perspective of fund managers. Finally, it also gives a future outlook on the development of quantitative funds in the financial industry.
Agroecological assessment of land resources of an agricultural oriented region in the system of comprehensive development of the agricultural industry
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Арыкова А.М. , Семенов Е.Б.
Published: August 2024

Целью исследования является агроэкологическая оценка ресурсного потенциала сельскохозяйственных угодий Алейского района Алтайского края. Отмечается, что проблема оценки и эффективного использования сельскохозяйственных угодий России научное обоснование получила еще в конце XIX столетия. Агроэкологическая оценка земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, занимающих третью часть территории страны, имеет ключевое экономическое и социальное значение и осуществляется на основе комплексного подхода к их использованию как сложным экосистемам с учетом зональных и региональных особенностей. На территории Алтайского края отмечается развитие ряда негативных процессов, осложняющих сельскохозяйственное производство.

The problem of assessing and effectively using agricultural land in Russia received scientific justification at the end of the 19th century. Agroecological assessment of agricultural land, which occupies a third of the territory of Russia, is of key economic and social importance and is carried out on the basis of an integrated approach to their use as complex ecosystems, taking into account zonal and regional features. In the Altai Territory, there is a development of a number of negative processes that complicate agricultural production. The purpose of the study is an agroecological assessment of the resource potential of agricultural land in the Aleisky district of the Altai Territory.
Analysis of consumer behavior in the digital economy using big data technologies
Authors: Драгуленко В.В. , Золкин А.Л. , Гиршевич О.Л. , Соловьев И.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена использованию аналитических инструментов для принятия управленческих решений в области потребительского поведения, которые предоставляют компаниям конкурентные преимущества и дополнительные ключевые источники информации о клиентах. С ростом объема данных о потребителях, анализ пользователей становится более актуальным. В статье обсуждается процесс формирования наборов данных о пользователях, процесс обработки данных и возможности создания и использования информационных систем аналитики. Отражена эффективность и возможности использования платформ аналитики для получения достоверной информации о пользователях и продвижения товаров и услуг.

The article on the use of analytical tools for making managerial decisions in the field of consumer behavior explores the possibility of providing companies with additional competitive advantages and key customer information. With the growing volume of consumer data, user analysis is becoming more relevant. The article discusses the process of forming user datasets, the data processing process, and the possibilities of creating and using information analytics systems. The article reflects the effectiveness and possibilities of using analytics platforms to obtain reliable information about users and promote goods and services.
Ways to effectively implement the strategy restructuring exports and import substitution in the conditions of developing the innovation potential of the regions
Authors: Александрович Ю.Е. , Еремина И.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен анализ способов эффективной реализации стратегий, которые могут способствовать укреплению экономической самостоятельности и повышению инновационной активности страны. Реструктуризация экономики, направленная на модернизацию и оптимизацию производственных процессов, импортозамещение, стимулирующее развитие внутреннего производства и снижение зависимости от внешних поставок, а также активизация экспортной деятельности, открывающая новые рынки и расширяющая географию торговли, – все это становится ключевыми направлениями в стратегии экономического развития. Предложены конкретные способы, методы и инструменты, которые могут быть использованы для достижения эффективной реализации стратегии реструктуризации импортозамещения и экспорта в условиях развития инновационного потенциала страны.

The study analyzed ways to effectively implement strategies that can help strengthen economic independence and increase the country’s innovative activity. Economic restructuring aimed at modernizing and optimizing production processes, import substitution, stimulating the development of domestic production and reducing dependence on external supplies, as well as intensifying export activities, opening new markets and expanding the geography of trade – all this is becoming key directions in the economic development strategy. The purpose of this study is to propose specific methods, methods and tools that can be used to achieve the effective implementation of the strategy for restructuring import substitution and exports in the context of developing the country’s innovative potential.
Защита прав женщин: международные стандарты и национальное регулирование (зарубежное законодательство)
Authors: Рахмонкулова Нилюфар
Published: August 2024

Защита прав женщин является важной проблемой во многих странах, и законодательство играет ключевую роль в обеспечении гендерного равенства и защите женщин от насилия и дискриминации. В данной статье рассмотрены международные стандарты и законодательство различных стран по защите прав женщин.
أثر تطبيق طريقة العصا الناطقة على نتائج التعلم في موضوع الفعل المضارع
Authors: Nurul Wilda
Published: August 2024

مستخلص البحث موضوع البحث هو "أثر تطبيق طريقة العصا الناطقة على نتائج التعلم في موضوع الفعل المضارع (دراسة تجريبية لطلاب الفصل الأول في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية ٥ بيرون)." واختارت الباحثة هذا الموضوع لأن مشكلة قِلّة الحماسة للمشاركة في عملية التعلم لأن اختيار طريقة التعلم غيرُ مناسب ولذلك اختارت الباحثة طريقة العصا الناطقة. وأهداف البحث لمعرفة كيفيّة تطبيق طريقة العصا الناطقة على نتائج التعلّم في موضوع الفعل المضارع ولمعرفة تأثير تطبيق طريقة العصا الناطقة على نتائج التعلّم في موضوع الفعل المضارع. أما طريقة البحث فهي طريقة تجريبية ومدخل البحث هو الكمي. كان مجتمع في هذه الدراسة جميع الطلاب من الفصل الأول في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية ٥ بيرون. وكانت العينة هي الفصل الأول/أ  كالفصل التجريبي بعدد ٢٠ طالبا والفصل الأول/ب كالفصل الضبط بعدد ٢٠طالبا. وأما أدوات البحث في هذه الدراسة فهي ملاحظة واختبار. وبناء على ملاحظة ونتائج اختبار التجانس واختبار السواء الطبيعي فتحصل على تالحسابية= 2,010 و تالجدول= 1,68، وحصل على نتائج أن تالحسابية>تالجدول. هذا يعني أن هناك تأثير تطبيق طريقة العصا الناطقة على نتائج التعلم في موضوع الفعل المضارع لطلاب الفصل الأول في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية ٥ بيرون.
Mitigating Cybersecurity Risks in the Digitization of Banking Operations: Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices for Zambian Commercial Banks
Authors: Kawimbe Sidney , Kwalombota Mubukwanu
Published: August 2024

This study explores cybersecurity risk mitigation strategies within the Zambian banking sector amidst rapid digitization. Utilizing a mixed methods approach, data from a survey involving 123 bank employees/managers from banks operating in Zambia and expert interviews with bank cybersecurity staff. The study offers comprehensive insights into stakeholders’ perceptions, challenges, opportunities, implemented strategies, and recommended best practices for Cybersecurity Risk Mitigation (CSRM). The findings highlight a diverse landscape of digitization efforts among banks, influencing their exposure to cybersecurity vulnerabilities ranging from fundamental lapses to sophisticated threats like advanced persistent threats (APTs) and ransomware. Current cybersecurity strategies, including security audits and regulatory compliance, are prevalent but exhibit varying effectiveness, particularly in areas such as encryption and incident response readiness. Employee training emerges as a pivotal factor despite mixed perceptions regarding its efficacy, underscoring its critical role in mitigating human-induced vulnerabilities and adapting to evolving cyber threats effectively. Best practices identified in the study emphasize rigorous regulatory compliance tailored to the banking sector, secure software development practices, and robust vendor risk management protocols. Recommendations derived from the study advocate enhancing regulatory adherence, investing in advanced encryption technologies, and prioritizing comprehensive, context-specific employee training programs to foster a resilient cybersecurity culture across Zambian banks. These insights contribute valuable perspectives on cybersecurity challenges specific to the Zambian banking sector, advocating adaptive strategies to safeguard digital operations effectively amidst evolving cyber threats. This study not only addresses current gaps in cybersecurity resilience but also provides practical recommendations such as enhanced regulatory compliance, improved encryption and incidence response, prioritization of employee training and implementation of secure software practices aimed at enhancing overall preparedness and resilience against cybersecurity threats in Zambian banking operations undergoing digital transformation.
Relatos de casos em hanseníase
Authors: Nascimento Dejair Caitano do , Laguiche Laila de
Published: August 2024

O relato de caso é uma modalidade de divulgação científica resultante de estudos observacionais descritivos cuja finalidade é relatar um fato raro, às vezes inédito, ou ainda que apresenta aspectos peculiares no que concerne à história clínica, à sintomatologia, à epidemiologia, à população alvo, às técnicas de diagnóstico e à conduta terapêutica.
Generated new classes of BCK-algebras using permutation quasi-ordered sets
Authors: Asmael Ali Abbas , Khalil Shuker
Published: August 2024

This work aims to develop new techniques for introducing new BCK-algebra classes via permutation in symmetric groups. permutation generalized BCK-algebras are introduced as a generalization of positive implicative permutation BCK-algebras. It shows how to create a permutation generalized BCK-algebra from a permutation quasi-ordered set. The concept of permutation generalized ideals of permutation generalized BCK-algebras is introduced, followed by examining the relationships between such ideals and congruence. Permutation generalized BCK-ideals are described in detail. It is established that a set generates a permutation generalized BCK-ideal.
Applications of neutrosophic rings whose elements are regular
Authors: Jarwan Dunia Alawi , Abed Majid Mohammed
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we develop some rings in algebra by studying their neutrosophic property. We have also studied several relationships between these rings using the concept of neutrosophic. The neutrosophic center of neutrosophic regular ring is also neutrosophic regular ring. Neutrosophic subring of neutrosophic regular ring is also neutrosophic regular ring.
Pre – supra v – open and some related concepts
Authors: Ghazi Zaman R. , Abdalbaqi Luma S.
Published: August 2024

The main goals of the paper is presenting a comprehensive study about the concept of pre-supra v – open set and giving many new results. Studying the properties of some concepts relative to the supra v – open set such as semi – supra v – open, regular – supra v – open, α – supra v – open and β – supra v – open as well as these concepts are generalizations of a supra v – open set.
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA: O QUE É SER PROFESSOR?
Authors: Soares Guilherme Araújo , Dolzane Maria Ione Feitosa
Published: August 2024

O Estágio Supervisionado desempenha um papel crucial na formação de professores, ao aproximar os licenciados da realidade escolar. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa busca-se compreender a perspectiva dos estudantes de Matemática em relação ao conceito de “ser” professor durante a realização do estágio supervisionado. Os participantes deste estudo são os estudantes/estagiários da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado III do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com questões abertas que visavam alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa. Através dos dados obtidos, é possível observar a perspectiva dos futuros professores ao vivenciarem a experiência da docência proporcionada pelo estágio supervisionado, principalmente no Estágio Supervisionado III. Concluiu-se que os estudantes/estagiários puderam vivenciar a importância do estágio e a formação da identidade na ação docente.
A DISSEMINAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA ÁREA DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DE PERIÓDICOS DE ALTO IMPACTO CORRELACIONADOS PELO GOOGLE SCHOLAR METRICS
Authors: Trogello Anderson Giovani , França Elizabete , Meglhioratti Fernanda Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar, por meio do Google Scholar Metrics (GSM), quais revistas e textos impactam o campo do Ensino de Ciências e suas características de autoria e de temáticas. Para tanto, selecionamos por meio da utilização dos descritores “Ensino” e “Educação”, no campo de busca do GSM, as revistas que pertenciam ao campo do Ensino de Ciências e que tinham índice h-5 igual ou maior que 10 e buscamos os artigos que compunham esse índice. Assim, o corpus dessa pesquisa ficou composto por sete periódicos e 106 artigos. Os resultados indicaram: que a maioria dos textos foi publicada no ano de 2018 e teve ampla distribuição de autoria; que muitos textos foram escritos em colaboração com diferentes instituições; que houve maior concentração das publicações nas regiões sudeste, sul e nordeste; que a linha temática do Ensino de Ciências que sobressaiu foi a de “Ensino e Aprendizagem de Conceitos e Processos Científicos”.
Association of Good Dairy Farming Practices, Welfare and Performance: A Review
Authors: Sorathiya L M
Published: August 2024

This review underscores the critical role of  good dairy farming practices in enhancing both  animal welfare and dairy performance. International  organizations like the World Organization for  Animal Health (WOAH) and country-specific  protocols emphasize the need for tailored Standard  Operating Procedures (SOPs) to ensure effective  and contextually appropriate practices. Advanced  housing systems for calves, such as pair and group  housing, have shown significant benefits in  improving social interaction, cognitive development,  and overall health. Effective pain management,  particularly during procedures like disbudding, and  optimized feeding strategies, including appropriate  feed delivery timing and frequency, are crucial for  enhancing health and productivity. Proper flooring,  such as rubber mats, significantly improves cow  comfort by providing a softer surface that reduces  the risk of lameness and injuries associated with  concrete floors. Effective pen management helps to  mitigate dominance issues and minimize stress,  leading to better welfare and productivity. Gentle  handling practices, involving positive interactions  like patting and stroking, significantly enhance  animal welfare and milk production compared to  aversive methods. Addressing issues such as mold  and mycotoxins in feed is also essential for  maintaining animal health and avoiding adverse  effects on growth and milk production. Overall,  adopting comprehensive dairy farming practices  that prioritize animal welfare not only improves  health and reduces stress but also leads to  increased dairy productivity and sustainability,  highlighting the interdependence of welfare and  performance in the dairy industry.
Resource Use Efficiency of Pig Production raised with and without Open Area during Summer Season
Authors: Pal Kanwar , Sharma Amit , Hundal J S , Malik D S
Published: August 2024

A total of 20 piglets (10 castrated males and  10 females) at 3 months of age with initial body  weight of 18.94 ± 1.04 Kg were randomly subjected  to minimum limit of floor area recommendations of  housing standards (IS: 3916-1966) range of 0.9-1.8  square meter for weaner to finisher. In treatments  Tc, pigs were provided with only 0.9 m2 covered  floor area per pig without access to open area and  in control (To) with covered floor area of 0.9 m2 plus  additional equal open floor area (total 1.8 m2 per  pig). Result showed that resource use efficiency in  terms of saving of 90 % space, 41.23 % labor and  22.05 % water per pig in Tc were significantly (p <  0.01) better than To. However, production cost per  kg live weight in Tc was 5.38 % higher than To.
Effect of Forced Aeration and Turning Method on Manurial Value of Cattle, Goat and Poultry Manure Compost
Authors: M V Vindhya , N Geetha , Mathew D K Deepak , C Balusami
Published: August 2024

Composting is the transformation of organic  material through decomposition in to a biologically  humus rich substance suitable for growing plants.  The good management of those wastes would be  an effective means of organic matter restoration  through carbon restitution to the depleted soils  through organic amendments. A properly managed  composting process can destroy weed seeds, plant  pathogens and human pathogens. The main goal of  composting is carbon sequestration and enhances  soil quality. Compost analysis assures buyers of  bulk compost in addition to receiving good value for  their money and safe organic fertilizer. Composting  has four phases viz., mesophilic (21-45℃,  thermophilic (45-68℃), mesophilic-II (<45℃) and  maturation phase (Papale et al., 2021). The  mesophilic phase also called hot phase, during  which heterogeneous group of microorganisms  were metabolically active and degrade the soluble  compounds like sugars. The second phase is  thermophilic phase/curing phase. Mesophilic  organism was replaced by thermophilic organism  and complex organic matter are degraded at this  stage. High temperature in compost destroys the  pathogenic organisms and contaminants.  Composting is one of the methods used and among  this forced aeration and turning method helps to  improve the manurial value of compost. The  present study is conducted to evaluate the effect of  forced aeration and turning method in manurial  value of cattle, goat and poultry manure compost.
O etarismo e a alocação de recursos em saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Machado Filho Mario , Dall'Agnol Darlei
Published: August 2024

Discute-se, neste artigo, o problema do etarismo na alocação de recursos escassos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Usando a distinção entre discriminação primária e secundária, procura-se mostrar que a idade não pode ser tomada como variável isolada, por exemplo, na alocação de UTIs quando não há vagas para todos os pacientes. A partir disso, analisa-se algumas resoluções e propostas de protocolo examinando como a questão da idade foi equacionada. Por fim, argumenta-se que não há consenso sobre o tema e que é necessário mais debate público sobre o tema.
An Argument for Expanding Research on Quantitative Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: Groth Randall E
Published: August 2024

Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) traditionally has been used in research concerning prospective and practicing classroom teachers. This essay argues that PCK is also relevant to other professions including those advancing quantitative reasoning (QR). To illustrate, the case of PCK for teaching QR is considered. Those in fields such as public health, journalism, meteorology, and government increasingly find themselves responsible for helping the public understand an ever-growing amount of quantitative information that has a bearing on societal well-being. Several examples illustrate how such professionals’ responsibilities require knowing prevalent QR patterns in society, strategies for fostering sound reasoning, and the general nature of school curricula. Professional organizations in education, colleges of education, and educational researchers would benefit from expanding PCK research to encompass multiple professions. These expanded research and development efforts would simultaneously address urgent societal needs.
Considering What Counts: The Fall and Rise of Maternal Mortality Rates
Authors: Best Joel , Johnson Keith
Published: August 2024

Twentieth-century medical advances reduced the rate of maternal mortality by more than 99 percent. Yet recently we hear that there has been a substantial increase in the maternal mortality rate. This increase has been caused by contemporary researchers adopting much broader definitions for what counts as cases of maternal mortality. This example illustrations the importance of definitions in shaping statistics.
Music Films
Authors: Fox Neil
Published: August 2024

In Music Films, Neil Fox considers a broad range of music documentaries, delving into their cinematic style, political undertones, racial dynamics, and gender representations, in order to assess their role in the cultivation of myth.

Combining historical and critical analyses, and drawing on film and music criticism, Fox examines renowned music films such as A Hard Day's Night (1964), Dig! (2004), and Amazing Grace (2006), critically lauded works like Milford Graves Full Mantis (2018) and Mistaken for Strangers (2013), and lesser-studied films including Jazz on a Summer’s Day (1959) and Ornette: Made in America (1985). In doing so, he offers a comprehensive overview of the genre, situating these films within their wider cultural contexts and highlighting their formal and thematic innovations.

Discussions in the book span topics from concert filmmaking to music production, the music industry, touring, and filmic representations of authenticity and truth. Overall, Music Films traces the evolution of the genre, highlighting its cultural significance and connection to broader societal phenomena.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA PARALEL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mayasari Ika , Eryanto Agus , Wulandari Devi
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar yang diberlakukan selama masa pandemi Covid-19, menyebabkan institusi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan sistem daring secara penuh yang membawa perubahan pada proses dan situasi pembelajaran mahasiswanya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran motivasi belajar sebagai prediktor kemandirian belajar mahasiswa paralel dalam lingkungan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain survey ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis. Responden penelitian adalah 39 mahasiswa kelas paralel Universitas Paramadina program sarjana (10 laki-laki, 29 perempuan), pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sampling purposif convenience nonprobability. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala motivasi belajar dengan aspek intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dari Uno (2019) dan skala kemandirian belajar dengan aspek-aspek kemandirian belajar dari Rusman (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar berkontribusi sebesar 66,6% terhadap kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar sebagai prediktor bernilai positif yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar mahasiswa paralel dalam lingkungan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 (Î²=0.864, p<0.00). Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan indikasi perbedaan tingkat kemandirian belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan gender, kelompok usia, dan aspek pembentuk motivasi belajarnya.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Pada Clothing Line Polychrome
Authors: Fransisca Cindy
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan industri pakaian lokal saat ini sedang merambah di Indonesia. Namun, pakaian lokal kurang mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat. Masyarakat cenderung lebih memilih membeli pakaian impor dibandingkan pakaian lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Clothing Line â€œPolychromeâ€. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep komunikasi pemasaran dan konsep dari Marketing Communication Mix. Peneliti menganalisis tiga dari tujuh elemen dalam Marketing Communication Mix, yaitu Advertising, Personal Selling, dan Sales Promotion. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan implementasi bagi pakaian lokal lainnya dalam meningkatkan awareness.
Managing Customer Relationship in Retail Banking â€“ TIPCE as Driver of Customer Loyalty and Word Of Mouth of PT Bank Mandiri. Case Study of Priority Banking Customers in Kelapa Gading.
Authors: Pramesti Fidelia
Published: August 2024

This research proposes the idea of applying company culture or philosophy into a set of operation procedure which is applied by all employees. The goals of implementing company culture into a set of procedure are obtain long term profitability by creating loyalty behavioral intention and positive word of mouth from the existing customers. The sample used in this research is priority banking customers in PT Bank Mandiri Indonesia that is located in Kelapa Gading Priority Outlet. Â It is founded that customers will generate word of mouth based on what they feel about the bank. In addition, they will remain loyal with the bank if they feel satisfied with the services.
IMPLIKASI PERILAKU PENCARIAN VARIASI SEBAGAI PERILAKU PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP ASPEK MANAJERIAL
Authors: Wijanarko Adrian Azhar , Mayasari Iin
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini merupakan kajian literatur dalam membahas implikasi perilaku pencarian variasi sebagai perilaku psikologis terhadap aspek manajerial. Walaupun perilaku pencarian variasi merupakan konsep psikologis, konsep ini harus memiliki implikasi praktis untuk bisa diaplikasi ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perilaku pencarian variasi merupakan fungsi tingkat stimulasi optimum, keinginan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman menarik, dan keinginan membedakan diri. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menekankan aspek manajerial yang dapat di terapkan di kehidupan nyata dari perilaku pencarian variasi. Aspek manajerial tersebut diantaranya adalah (1) segmentasi pasar, (2) perluasan lini produk, (3)Â promotion proness, (4) pilihan terhadap produk hedonis, (5) kebahagiaan konsumen, (6) penyusunan barang di ritel, (7) loyalitas kesikapan, dan (8) pangsa pasar.Kata Kunci:Â Perilaku pencarian variasi, promosi, pasar
MOTIVASI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH JASA SENAM BAYI DI ROCKSTAR GYM
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad awaludin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis motivasi konsumen dalam memilih jasa senam bayi di Rockstar Gym. Analisis ini menggunakan teori motivasi psikologis dari McGuire. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini ialah orang tua yang mengikutkan bayinya ke kelas senam bayi dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan jumlah pertanyaan 20 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi konsumen memilih jasa senam bayi ialah mendapat dorongan dari sumber-sumber informasi yang dipercaya melalu, 1) artikel dan blog, 2) media sosial, 3) saran dari dokter, serta melihat langsung, 4) memiliki pengetahuan tentang perlunya senam bayi, 5) momen anak untuk menentukan pilihannya dalam memilih jasa senam bayi, 6) mengekspresikan perkembangan sang buah hati dari sisi kecerdasan otak dan dari sisi kesehatan, 7) ingin mendaftarkan buah hati ke aktifitas pergerakan fisik, 8) khawatir mengenai dunia anak-anak sekarang, 9) ingin mengekspresikan identitas mereka kepada orang sekitar dengan cara memperlihatkan kedekatan mereka dengan sang buah hati, 10)Â  ingin mengembangkan sosialisasi dan memacu perkembangan motorik kasar sang buah hati.Â Kata Kunci : senam bayi, motivasi psikologis, kualitatif
EFEK PENGUMUMAN PERUBAHAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dr Darmawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti teori signaling tentang bagaimana pasar/ para investor menanggapi pengumuman dividen yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada kurun waktu 2008 â€“ 2012. Secara umum tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan pendekatan-pendekatan teoritikal baru, sebagai upaya untuk menyelesaikan kontroversi konseptual mengenai dampak kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Yang secara rinci, tujuan khususnya: Menganalisis dan menguji secara empirik reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman pengurangan dividen dan kenaikan dividen; serta Menganalisis dan menguji secara empirik Variabel - variabel karakteristik khusus perusahaan yang mempengaruhi reaksi pasar. Sampel adalah seluruh perusahaan yang mengumumkan kebijakan devidennya selama 5 tahun sebebanyak 242 perusahaan dengan 729 peristiwa pengumuman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada seluruh peristiwa pengumuman dividen ditemukan reaksi yang signifikan dari pasar. Pada pengumuman penurunan dividen 5 observasi yang signifikan dan 1 sesuai secara teoritis. Pada pengumuman kenaikan dividen terdapat 3 observasi yang signifikan dan sesuai dengan teori. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak ada satupun karakteristik perusahaan yang signifikan mampu menjelaskan reaksi pasar untuk seluruh pengumuman â€“ pengumuman dividen.
MOTIVASI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH JASA SENAM BAYI DI ROCKSTAR GYM
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Awaludin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the motivation of consumers in choosing baby gymnastics services at Rockstar Gym. This analysis uses McGuire's psychological motivational theory. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative approach. Resource persons in this study are parents who include their infants to a baby gym class by conducting semi-structured interviews with a total of 20 questions. The results of this study indicate that the motivation of consumers to choose baby gymnastic services is to get encouragement from sources of information trusted through, 1) articles and blogs, 2) social media, 3) advice from doctors, and see directly, 4) have knowledge of the need (6) to express the development of the baby from the side of brain intelligence and from the side of health, 7) want to register the baby to physical movement activities, 8) worry about the world of children, children now, 9) want to express their identity to people around by showing their closeness with the baby, 10) want to develop socialization and spur the rough motor development of the baby.