bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME ADDITIONS TO THE ASSESSMENT OF V.N. AUTOCRATOV’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ARCHIVAL SCIENCE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kozlov Vladimir P. ,   Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The article considers V.N. Autocratov’s contribution to the development of the theory of Russian archival science; it also provides an assessment of the scholar’s understanding of the object, subject and the boundaries of archival science as a scientific discipline, of the issues of acquisition, recording and organization of recordkeeping of the USSR State Archival Fund. The paper characterizes the conditions in which V.N. Autocratov developed his archival theory. The latter was based on Marxist methodology and the so-called “principle of partisanship”, to which Autocratov gave a rather original interpretation, essentially defining it as a search for professional criteria for assessing the source significance of a document when appraising its value. At the same time, it is noted that in his work Autocratov widely used a popular at his time information approach, giving it a paramount importance in a number of cases, for example, in determining the object of archival science. The scholar did not resort to the theory of archival science based on social memory, which was being developed at that time. However, while standing a historian, in his work he emphasized the historicism of archival knowledge, its orientation not only towards an archivist, but also towards the user of archives – a historian. The article highly evaluates Autocratov’s fund theory, which retains its significance at the present time. Autocratov’s contribution to the development of the concept of the USSR State Archival Fund is shown.
EJA e os ideais das CONFINTEAS
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Henrique Freire Bourdette , Souza Janaína Silva de , Mariani Braz Ruth Maria
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo narrar a história da EJA no Brasil com um olhar sobre a Educação Física e em diálogo com os ideais das CONFINTEAS. Utilizamos como metodologia um levantamento bibliográfico narrativo qualitativo. Analisamos marcos históricos e legais publicados. Como resultado, apresentamos  documentos que estão em vigor para oportunizar a aprendizagem para aqueles que tiveram acesso limitado à educação formal. Concluímos que estamos em uma lenta e acidentada caminhada para a educação de jovens e adultos voltada  à sustentabilidade humana, conforme definida pelas CONFINTEAS
SINTESIS BIOPLASTIK DARI PATI BIJI DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PLASTISIZER GLISEROL
Authors: Morina Sinta , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Meriatna Meriatna , Muarif Agam , Zulnazri Zulnazri
Published: January 2024

Bioplastik adalah plastik yang dapat digunakan seperti plastik konvensional, tetapi dihancurkan oleh aktivitas mikroorganisme pada produk akhir dan karbon dioksida setelah digunakan dan dilepaskan ke lingkungan. Karena sifatnya yang dapat kembali kealam, bioplastik termasuk bahan plastik yang ramah lingkungan. Dengan menambahkan pati ke dalam polimer sintesis maka diharapkan plastik yang dihasilkan dapat terdegradasi secara alami. Film plastik pati ini dibuat mengunakan pati biji durian, gliserol sebagai plasticizer dan asam asetat sebagai katalis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat pati dan variasi volume gliserol terhadap karakteristik film plastik pati biji durian.Variasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu perbandingan berat pati dan volume gliserol dengan berat pati (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%) dan volume gliserol (3 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml, 10 ml). Penelitian ini sudah pernah dilakukan namun yang menjadi perbedaan dari penelitian sebelumnya adalah dari segi variabel dan jenis pati yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil uji derajat swelling terbaik pada variasi volume gliserol 3 ml dan 2% pati yaitu sebesar 33,65%, kemudian pada uji biodegradasi diperoleh hasil terbaik pada variasi 8% pati dan 10 ml gliserin dan hasil analisa Tensile Strength diperoleh kekuatan tarik film plastik maksimum terjadi ketika 4% perubahan volume 3 ml gliserin adalah 0,65 MPa.
Politics and Census in Nigeria: Challenges and the Way Forward
Authors: NWACHUKU Azuka
Published: January 2024

Population is very vital to the government for nation building of a country especially, Nigeria. Nigeria’s population has been contentious and politicized since colonial times. Census statistics embodies an essential database prerequisite for measuring the physical and social well-being of a nation’s population. Hence, for any country to realize its development potentials, it requires a comprehensive population database support to guide its socio-economic programs, planning and implementation. The fusses in Nigeria census steered the cancellation of the 1962 general population census which was repeated in 1963.The Population of an area is considered a political weapon, a condition desiderata for provision of amenities, infrastructure and in fact, guides wealth allocations and fiscal planning. Regrettably, Nigeria is yet to produce an acceptable and satisfactory demographic data for infrastructural development and nation building. Scholars of Nigerian history appear not to have paid adequate attention to nation building in Nigeria as a result of inaccurate population database. Hence, it is a perception of issues of politics and population census this paper tend to address. Qualitative research methodology was adopted for effective analyses. The paper concluded that inherent contemporary issues have continued to defeat the main aim of population census as an instrument for strategic planning and sustainable development. Lack of accurate census figures has contributed to Nigeria’s policy summersault and under development. It is unfortunate that in this 21st century Nigeria still does not have effective and reliable census data due to the fact that politicization, Falsification of population census result, religion rivalry, ethnicity stimulation and fluctuation of period of conducting census serves as a controlling force against accuracy of population census figures.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Mohamed Abubakr Al-Musleh
Published: January 2024

Editorial Foreword
Islamic Culture in an Era of Religious Resurgence and Ideological Decline
Authors: Zarzour Adnan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study delves into the major obstacles that Islamic culture encountered across various historical eras, analysing how it successfully addressed them by engaging with the Quran and the Sunna while fostering a thorough and accurate understanding of these timeless sources. It explores how this engagement, a distinguishing feature of the adherents of the Sunni tradition (Ahl al-Sunna wal-Jamāʿa, i.e. those who follow the Quran & the Prophet's teachings), resulted in the isolation of deviant sects with political or ideological inclinations, especially the most dangerous among them, the Bāṭiniyya sect, which manifested itself as populism and heresy, combating Islam as it spread across the lands, toppling thrones, kingdoms, and empires. Methodology: The author employed a descriptive method while adopting an analytical deductive approach to identify the most dangerous challenges Islamic culture faces from within. Results: One of the most significant findings of this study is how to safeguard the beliefs and the practical application of Islam in daily life, protecting them from falling into the abyss of a distorted Islam or the "Islam of Harm." This harmful version of Islam has always found its supporters among secularists, idolaters and infidels, ever united in their struggle to defeat it. Originality: This study's authenticity, depth, and precise diagnostic qualities are in harmony with the ground-breaking evolution of the Islamic Culture course at Qatar University.
The Development of the Islamic Culture Course at Qatar University: Theory and Practice
Authors: Al-Musleh Mohamed Abubakr , Said Abdel Jabbar Ahmad , Al-Ansari Ibrahim Abdulla I , Farhat Mohammed Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The Islamic Culture course at Qatar University has undergone comprehensive and radical development since the fall of 2015. To document this developmental experience, study it, and disseminate it for further progress and the benefit of others, this study expounds the theoretical aspects of this wide-ranging development and its methodology, revealing the scope in which it differs from prevailing methods, the extent of its impact on creating the course, and the degree of rigour in its construction thanks to using a pilot. Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive-historical method and a documentary-analytical approach. It described the theoretical aspect of the course development pilot, placed it in its historical context, documented it, analysed the governing methodology, illustrated the interrelation of its components, highlighted its uniqueness, and assessed its impact on the course's development. Results: It is essential to consider the historical context in developing the course, as it reveals the motives for its introduction, its actual need, and its uniqueness, providing valuable insights for the development process. Qatar University's comprehensive course development methodology stands out by the interconnectedness between its unique constitutive elements and its effectiveness in addressing serious challenges once identified. Organising a pilot before the course's widespread implementation was a critical factor in the success of the developmental project. Authenticity: The authenticity of this study lies in its comprehensive and unprecedented analytical documentation of an innovative methodology for course development, including a pre-implementation pilot.
A Novel Robust Theoretical Approach on Social Media Advertisement Platform Selection
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Furkan , GÖKERİK Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Social media advertisement is one of the hottest topics of marketing. This study aims to investigate the selection of social media advertising platforms with a worst-case analysis. In this scope, we propose a novel fuzzy multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach based on the robust portfolio optimization framework. We call it the Robust Theoretical Fuzzy Evaluation System (R-FES). We use a case study in the literature to demonstrate R-FES and compare its results with Fuzzy VIKOR’s results. We find with R-FES that the social media advertisement budget should be allocated almost equally. We also find that Spearman’s rank correlation of Fuzzy VIKOR and R-FES results equals -0.5643. That is, they give very different rankings. We emphasize that these results are specific to the case study and thus can not be generalized.
Geleneksel Bir Yapıda Ahşap Taşıyıcı Sistem Panelinin Yanal İtki Kapasitesinin Analizi
Authors: ERTENLİ Mehmet Fethi , KÖSEOĞLU Enes Melik
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada Eflani-Karacapınar Köyü'nde yer alan tarihi bir yapıdaki ahşap taşıyıcı panelin yanal itme kapasitesi incelenmektedir. Bina, Kültür Varlıklarını Koruma Kurulu tarafından resmi olarak koruma altına alınmıştır. Koruma kurulunun getirdiği kısıtlamalar nedeniyle, deneysel çalışma için örnekleme alanından ve incelenen yapıdan numune toplamak mümkün olmamıştır. Bu nedenle ahşap taşıyıcı panelin sayısal modeli literatür kaynakları kullanılarak doğrulanmıştır. Panelin kuvvet-deformasyon ilişkisi, yapısal bir analiz programı kullanılarak doğrusal olmayan statik itme analizi yoluyla kurulmuştur. Analiz, mevcut panelin 7,56 kN yanal itki taşıma kapasitesine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sayısal sonuçlar, paneldeki diyagonal elemanların çekme kuvvetlerini etkili bir şekilde aktarmasını sağlamak için özel önlemlerin uygulanması yoluyla yanal itme taşıma kapasitesinin 2,6 ila 3,5 kat artırılabileceğini göstermiştir. Ahşap taşıyıcı paneldeki çapraz elemanların çekme kuvvetlerini etkili bir şekilde aktarılmasına olanak sağlayacak şekilde takviye edilmesi, tüm bina sisteminin yanal itme taşıma kapasitesini arttırmada etkili bir yöntemdir. Tarihi yapıların uzun yıllar etkili bir şekilde stabil kalabilmesi belirli periyotlarla bakımlarının yapılması ve gerektiğinde uygun güçlendirme tekniklerinin kullanımı ile mümkündür.
Feasibility of using corpora as a tool in translation practice
Authors: Abdelaal Noureldin
Published: January 2024

Professional translators commonly employ various tools to streamline and ensure the accuracy and consistency of their work. One such tool is corpora, which becomes particularly crucial when dealing with authentic texts like those from the United Nations (UN). This study focuses on qualitatively and quantitatively investigating the impact of using UN parallel corpora on novice translators. The research aims to address two main questions: Does the use of parallel corpora significantly improve translation performance, and in what specific areas does it contribute to improvement? To examine this, 30 students were given two translation tasks of equal difficulty level. The first task was completed without utilizing the UN corpora, while the second task involved their incorporation. A t-test was conducted to determine the significance of any differences observed among the participants. Findings highlight the vital role of corpora in translation classes that focus on United Nations texts. Through exposure to authentic source material, students gain a deeper understanding of the complex terminology used in these documents. Additionally, corpora enable students to identify language usage patterns, including syntax, collocations, and discourse structures. Equipped with this knowledge, translators are better able to produce translations that accurately convey intended meaning and register. Notably, the results of the t-test indicate a significant positive impact of corpora on student achievement.
BİST100 İMALAT İŞLETMELERİNİN MALMQUİST TOPLAM FAKTÖR VERİMLİLİK ENDEKSİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: YAŞAR Feyzi , YAVUZ Selahattin
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul BİST 100’de işlem gören imalat işletmelerinin toplam faktör verimlilikleri, Malmquist toplam faktör verimlilik (MTFV) endeksi ile ölçülmüştür. 2010-2017 yıllarını kapsayan çalışma döneminde 37 işletmeye ait cari oran, aktif devir hızı, alacak devir hızı, stok devir hızı, finansal kaldıraç oranı, uzun vadeli borçlar/özsermaye oranı ve duran varlıklar/ devamlı sermaye oranı girdi değişkenleri olarak; net kâr marjı, faaliyet kâr marjı, özsermaye kârlılığı ve aktif kârlılık oranı da çıktı değişkenleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre imalat işletmelerinin ortalama toplam faktör verimlilik değerleri, 2012-2013 ve 2016-2017 dönemlerinde azalış, diğer dönemlerde ise artış göstermiştir. İşletmelerin en etkin çalıştıkları dönem 2013-2014 dönemi olmuştur. Malmquist toplam faktör verimliliği endeksine göre imalat işletmeleri 2010-2017 döneminde yıllık ortalama %26,9 verimlilik artışı göstermiştir. İşletmelerin bu verimlilik artışı, teknik etkinlikteki artıştan ve teknolojik ilerlemeden kaynaklanmıştır. İşletme bazında yapılan değerlendirmede verimlilik artışı en yüksek olan KARSN (%221,1), GEREL (%79,1) ve AFYON (%64,0) işletmelerinin ilk üç sırayı aldığı tespit edilmiştir.
ORTA ÇAĞ’IN ENTELLEKTÜELLİĞİNDE İZ BIRAKAN DOĞU VE BATI DÜNYASININ ÜNLÜ BİLİM KADINLARI
Authors: ÜLGEN Pınar , ÖZLÜK Esra
Published: January 2024

Orta Çağ hem Doğu dünyasının hem Batı dünyasının yapısını değiştiren bir dönemdir. Özellikle toplumsal statüler ve kişiliklerin oluşumu açısından düşündüğümüzde kadın ve erkek açısından farklı bir dünya ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kadınların toplum içindeki konumlarındaki farkındalıklar çok dikkat çekmektedir. Orta Çağ’da kadınlara olan farklı ve ikincil bakış açısı, onların Orta Çağ’da daha az öneme sahip olmalarını sağlamıştır. Ancak yetenekleri ile başarılı olmayı başarmış bu bilim kadınları hakkında da, çok fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Tüm bu sıkıntılara rağmen bilim kadınları, Orta Çağ’da bir iz bırakmayı başarmışlardır diyebiliriz. Orta Çağ’ın sonlarına doğru kadınların entelektüel hayatta daha fazla görünür konuma geldiklerini söyleyebiliriz. Bu aydınlanma sürecini hem Doğu’da hem de Batı’da hissetmekteyiz. Çünkü bu dönemde bilim ve edebiyat alanlarında adlarını yaptıkları çalışmalarıyla tarihe yazdıran pek çok ünlü bilim kadını bulunmaktadır. Bu bilim kadınları, Orta Çağ’da kadınlara karşı olan genel yargılara rağmen kendilerini gösterebilmişlerdir. Bu Çalışmamızda hem Doğu hem de Batı dünyasında bu kadar dikkat çeken bilim kadınlarını tanıtıp o dönem itibariyle kadına olan bakış açısı bağlamında da bu bilim kadınlarının etkilerini anlatmaya çalışacağız
Impact of Tillage Depth and Planting Spacing on Plant Growth and Root Yield of Carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Mou Fazana Islam , Hossain Md. Mokter , Haque Tamanna , Yasmin Afsana
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of tillage depth and plant spacing on carrot growth and yield. The experiment followed a two-factor design using a randomized complete block approach, with three replications. Factor A encompassed three tillage depths: 10 cm (D1), 15 cm (D2), and 20 cm (D3), while Factor B included three planting spacings: 25 cm x 5 cm (S1), 25 cm x 10 cm (S2), and 25 cm x 20 cm (S3). Plant height, leaf fresh weight, root length, fresh weight, diameter, and dry weight exhibited significant variations across different tillage depths and plant spacings. The most noteworthy results, including a maximum root length (17.97 cm), diameter (4.07 cm), fresh weight (99.33 g/plant), and dry weight (3.87 g/50 g), were observed in the D3S3 combination. Conversely, the D1S1 combination yielded the least favourable outcomes in terms of these parameters. The incidence of root cracking, rot, and branching in carrots was lowest in the D3S3 combination, followed by other combinations. These issues became progressively more prominent with lower plant spacing and shallower tillage depth. In terms of yields, the highest gross yield (35.67 t/ha) was achieved in the D3S1 combination, while the lowest (20.17 t/ha) was recorded in D1S3. Similarly, the D3S1 combination demonstrated the highest marketable yield (32.67 t/ha), whereas the lowest (17.00 t/ha) was observed in D1S3. The most favourable benefit-cost ratio was associated with D3S1, while the least favourable ratio was linked to D1S3. Notably, yield and yield components saw improvement with narrower spacing, while growth parameters exhibited enhancement with wider spacing. The study's findings suggest that higher tillage depth combined with reduced spacing led to increased gross and marketable yields, whereas lower tillage depth combined with greater spacing resulted in decreased yields. Among the various treatment combinations, the D3S1 combination consistently yielded the highest overall results in terms of yield and marketability.
Applying technology to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning Information Technology at Nha Trang College of Technology in the era of 4.0
Authors: Tran Ngoc Minh
Published: January 2024

In the era of 4.0, technology is not only a part of daily life but has also become an indispensable part of teaching and learning. Visualization Tools, Cloud Computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are breakthrough technologies, especially AI with its notable achievements in recent years such as ChatGPT and Github Copilot, have changed the way we live, work, teach, and learn. In this article, I will provide an overview of visualization tools, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence and how to apply some of these tools to enhance effectiveness in vocational training in Information Technology at Nha Trang College of Technology during the current fiercely competitive labor market.
Parenting styles and their impacts on children: A comparative study
Authors: Lazaros Kostanasios
Published: January 2024

Parenting and the parenting style each parent adopts play a crucial role in shaping the personality and behavior of children (Wenar C & Kerig P 2000). According to Clarke-Stewart, A. (2006), parenting style refers to the set of activities aimed at the smooth care and development of children. Parental care involves children, parents, and other family members in continuous interaction throughout life. Thus, exploring the type of parenting used by the parent plays a significant role in understanding children's behaviors. There are many parenting styles; however, this paper presents the democratic-permissive type and the authoritarian. Additionally, their differences and the possible effects on children are highlighted.
Keterbukaan Sebagai Bentuk Keramahtamahan Dalam Konteks Keragaman Orientasi Seksual
Authors: Christian Lay Lukas
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The fact that there is diversity in sexual orientation is often unacceptable, especially by heterosexual groups. This then triggered acts of violence against people with homosexual orientation. Researcher believe that violence will not occur if each people promotes hospitality. The aim of this research is to find a model of hospitality that is relevant in the context of sexual orientation diversity. This research was conducted through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with three gay individuals from three different religions. Next, the results of the FGD were put into dialogue with various theological understandings about hospitality. In the end, this research showed that stigmatization, which is the root of acts of violence, can be suppressed if there is an openness to accept the others, in this case people with different sexual orientations.Abstrak. Kenyataan adanya keberagaman orientasi seksual seringkali tidak dapat diterima terutama oleh kelompok heteroseksual. Hal itu kemudian memicu terjadinya tindak kekerasan terhadap orang-orang dengan orientasi homoseksual. Peneliti meyakini bahwa kekerasan tersebut tidak akan terjadi apabila masing-masing pihak mengembangkan sikap keramahtamahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model keramahtamahan yang relevan dalam konteks keragaman orientasi seksual. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kepada tiga orang individu gay dari tiga agama yang berbeda. Selanjutnya, hasil FGD didialogkan dengan berbagai pemahaman teologis tentang keramahtamahan. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stigmatisasi, yang menjadi akar tindak kekerasan, dapat ditekan apabila ada sikap keterbukaan untuk menerima sang liyan, dalam hal ini orang-orang dengan orientasi seksual yang berbeda.
Etika Kerja Islami dan Retensi dalam Kinerja Dosen IAIN Kediri
Authors: Andriani  , Binti Mutafarida  , Ilyas Adhi Purba
Published: January 2024

Kinerja dan etika karyawan yang baik menjadi tolak ukur bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan atau melepaskan karyawannya. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh kinerja karyawan yang baik sehingga perusahaan dapat berjalan cepat dalam mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara etika kerja Islam dan retensi terhadap kinerja dosen IAIN Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena yang terjadi pada subjek. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur dan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan dosen yang berstatus PNS di IAIN Kediri. Penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa etika kerja Islami yang lebih baik dapat meningkatkan retensi tubuh. Indikator etika kerja Islami yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar dalam meningkatkan retensi adalah transparansi, tercermin dalam kreativitas kerja, yang merupakan sumber kebahagiaan dan kesuksesan. Lembaga dengan etika kerja Islami yang baik akan mengamalkan nilai-nilai, berupa: kejujuran, menepati janji, keadilan, menghargai orang lain, integritas, loyalitas, akuntabilitas, kepedulian terhadap sesama, dan tanggung jawab.
Génesis de los molinos de viento de pivote en España. Análisis de la controversia suscitada en isla de La Palma, Islas Canarias
Authors: Cabrera García Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2024

Este estudio se centra en el análisis de los molinos de viento “Tipo Pivote” en la isla de La Palma, Islas Canarias, cuyo origen y autoría han sido objeto de controversia. A pesar de su importancia patrimonial, muchos de estos molinos no están protegidos por la legislación de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias y se encuentran en estado de abandono.
La falta de información y análisis exhaustivos ha llevado a una escasa protección legislativa de estos bienes patrimoniales. La controversia periodística suscitada en la isla en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX proporciona evidencia documental de la existencia de estos molinos, que difieren significativamente de los molinos de viento “Tipo Torre” comunes en la geografía española. Así mismo se aportan datos fundamentales para instar a las administraciones públicas a iniciar los correspondientes trámites de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de los escasos molinos de “Tipo Pivote” que aún se mantienen en pie en elarchipiélago canario.
Consecuencias para la interpretación de la legislación en materia de patrimonio cultural de la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo sobre los bienes de Sijena. Reflexiones sobre patrimonio, memoria y medio rural a propósito del caso
Authors: Bitrián Varea Carlos
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza las consecuencias de la interpretación realizada por el Tribunal Supremo de la legislación en materia de patrimonio cultural en el juicio sobre las ventas a la Generalitat de Cataluña y al Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña de los bienes del Real Monasterio de Santa María de Sijena, en la provincia de Huesca. A diferencia de los juzgadores de instancia, el Tribunal Supremo realiza una interpretación de las leyes de patrimonio de 1926, 1933 y 1985 que conlleva una menor protección de la integridad de los bienes de interés cultural y no garantiza el mantenimiento de su indivisibilidad. El trabajo trata de mostrar que una interpretación más acorde con las leyes revela la voluntad del legislador de proteger la indivisibilidad y la integridad de dichos bienes, pero, en todo caso, como consecuencia del análisis se proponen una serie de modificaciones legislativas que permitan contrarrestar en lo sucesivo la interpretación del Tribunal Supremo y evitar sus posibles perjuicios. Para finalizar, se realiza una breve reflexión sobre diversos aspectos relativos al patrimonio cultural a propósito del polémico caso de los bienes de Sijena.
Teacher well-being matters: The case of students’ motivation on their own perceptions of native and non-native English speaker teachers
Authors: DENG LIWEI , ZHANG LAWRENCE JUN , MOHAMED NAASHAI
Published: January 2024

English has become the most-widely used lingua franca in international communication, creating a demand for effective English teachers around the world. In reality, there is a surging demand for English teachers around the world and in China, with a greater inclination for native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) over non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs), a phenomenon commonly known as explicit or implicit advocacy of native-speakerism. Research has shown that Chinese students are affected by native-speakerism, harming Chinese English teachers' feelings and instructional practices. Even though research has shown that student characteristics play a role in students' perceptions of their teachers' effectiveness, few have examined more complex variables such as motivation and teacher well-being. To fill the research gap, we investigated 470 Chinese English-major students' perceptions of NESTs and NNESTs in relation to NNESTs' psychological well-being. Results show that students perceived NESTs and NNESTs as having different strengths and weaknesses. Such perceptions had various effects on both groups' well-being. Students' motivation was found positively correlated to their perceptions of NESTs and NNESTs. We discuss these findings for the purpose of raising students' awareness of native-speakerism and identifying possible means for teachers to improve their teaching effectiveness by adopting motivational strategies so that teacher well-being is given sufficient attention.
Teoría y definición
Authors: Del Río Castañeda Laro
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es explorar las distintas aproximaciones a la palabra que pueden darse en la teoría literaria y la literatura comparada. Para ello, por un lado se analizan diversas actitudes más o menos generales entre los teóricos. En segundo lugar, se propone una serie de hipótesis y vocabularios que puedan ser útiles a la hora de repensar el valor crítico de las palabras, como los parecidos de familia de Ludwig Wittgenstein, los conceptos viajeros de Mieke Bal, la teoría de prototipos de Eleanor Rosch y el discurso acrático de Roland Barthes.
Puissances de la fiction selon Roger Caillois
Authors: Seretti Marina
Published: January 2024

Devenu écrivain après avoir annoncé la mort de la littérature, Roger Caillois élève la fiction au rang de modèle réduit de l’univers. À ce titre, la fiction n’œuvre pas seulement au décentrement de l’humain mais encore au dévoilement de l’univers sans l’homme. Le présent article s’attache à l’examen de cette contradiction en faisant, avec Rancière, le pari que « la vie de la littérature est la vie de cette contradiction » : l’utopie d’une liquidation de la littérature, loin de mener Caillois au désistement, lui donne la justification d’écrire. Jusqu’à la fin de sa vie, cet ancien compagnon de route des surréalistes et co-fondateur du Collège de sociologie, n’eut de cesse de jeter les bases d’une poétique généralisée, où les éléments les plus disjoints de l’univers révèlent leur fraternité souterraine, l’onde d’une pierre se propageant jusqu’à la chambre d’échos du poème. Des fables aux pierres, Caillois propose un nouveau partage du sensible qui ramène l’homme au tissu naturel dont il provient et le réconcilie avec la syntaxe de l’univers. Le concept de « pétrification littéraire » envisagé par Rancière à la suite de Sartre permet d’éclairer ce geste à la fois littéraire et politique par lequel Caillois nous met à l’écoute des pierres et de leurs sérénités plus qu’humaines.
Study of electromagnetic field characteristics at errors of focusing phase distributions
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI, 420111, Russia, Kazan, К. Marx str., 10, Potapova O.V. , Sedelnikov Yu.E. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI, 420111, Russia, Kazan, К. Marx str., 10
Published: January 2024

Influence of errors of realization of phase distributions of radiating currents on efficiency of focused field formation in microwave technologies is investigated in paper. Quantitative estimates were obtained to assess the decrease of antenna directivity and the degree of electromagnetic field defocusing depending on the value of mean square deviation and the depth of the focus point location. As media in which the electromagnetic field was formed, the free space and wet loam were investigated in the work.
The model of permittivity of organomineral soils, considering mineral composition and organic matter content
Authors:   Kirensky Institute of Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38, Karavayskiy A.Yu. , Fomin S.V. ,   Kirensky Institute of Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38, Lukin Yu.I. ,   Kirensky Institute of Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38
Published: January 2024

The single-frequency dielectric model of thawed and frozen forest soils in the root zone based on the refractive dielectric model was created, taking into account the influence of both the mineral and organic components of the soil mixture. The dielectric model was created on at 435 MHz the basis of the laboratory dielectric measurements of five soils with organic matter content in the range from 11.1 to 54.4 % and clay content from 21.1 to 40.9 %. Dielectric measurements were carried out in the range of the gravimetric moisture from the dry state to the lowest moisture capacity and in the temperature range from –30 to 25 ℃. The coefficient of determination between the predicted and measured values for real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivity are 0.988 - 0.997 and 0.957 - 0.971, respectively. The normalized standard deviations in this case are 6 - 5.6 % and 20.2 - 21.2 % for real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivity, respectively. The developed dielectric model can be used in remote sensing algorithms of soil moisture retrieval of forest soils in the root zone from the data radar and radiometric.
Exploring university students’ online self-presentation techniques and self-disclosure behaviors as predictors of staff response
Authors: Hayes Beatrice
Published: January 2024

Online educational platforms (e.g., Microsoft Outlook and Moodle) are integrated within higher education communication. Predominantly aged 18-24 years, university students have only ever known a digitally connected world and communicating online is a core component of their reality. Higher education students and staff are thus regularly communicating online. Online self-presentation techniques and online self-disclosure behaviors are required to communicate online. The online disinhibition effect elevates the risk of over-disclosure. Students may be drawing upon online self-presentation techniques and self-disclosure behaviors to communicate with staff via online educational platforms; this may be useful and result in informative responses from staff, or this could be unsuccessful (particularly if students over-disclose) and result in less informative responses from staff. To explore this, a mixed methods approach has been adopted within this study drawing upon 100 Moodle forum posts and 100 emails between students and staff at one U.K. higher education institution. A deductive thematic analysis identifies occurrences of students online self-presentation techniques and self-disclosure behaviors, and staff’s content disclosure (informativeness of responses). A path analysis then explores the predictive relationship between these components. Findings are the first to highlight that students are indeed utilizing online self-presentation techniques and self-disclosure behaviors via online educational platforms, and that these do predict the informativeness of staff response. Importantly, these findings should be used to support students in how to effectively communicate with staff via online educational platforms, and to educate staff in considerations of how they respond.
The Potentials and Limits of Going Global
Authors: Zemmin Florian
Published: January 2024

This article takes part in the current quest for more global histories of religion, yet also reflects on the possible limits of going global. To this end, it engages one specific perspective on religion, namely a sociological one. It probes into Arabic sociologies of religion, especially with reference to Islam. The author argues that epistemically, premises of social contingency may well complement assumptions of absolute truth. However, positions that would subject religion in general to contingency – that is, the idea that religion is constructed by humans rather than ensuing from divine revelation – are largely rejected. This partly explains the rather weak institutionalization of the sociology of religion in Arab countries, but it also recalls that such global institutionalization reflects one particular perspective on religion, which is itself underpinned by normative and epistemic assumptions of the social as absolute.
Developing Joseph’s Character: Narratological Reflections on the Dynamic Character of the Biblical Joseph
Authors: Rabel Magnus
Published: January 2024

The Joseph story is a magisterial work. Yet, many scholars have devoted considerable attention to diachronic issues like the story’s origin, development, and redactions rather than a synchronic reading of the story. If one engages in a reading at the level of the final redaction of the Genesis story, a hitherto little perceived development of the Joseph figure becomes apparent. Joseph – presented as an egomaniacal youth who insensitively and arrogantly stands up to his brothers – over time becomes a more patient, vigilant, and clever statesman, who in the end becomes the saviour of Egypt and of his own family. With the help of narratological character analysis, the hitherto strongly held perception of Joseph as a flat, idealised, stereotypical character must give way to a multifaceted, vivid image of the biblical Joseph by re-examining his story.
Gottes Herrlichkeit
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: January 2024

The article reflects on the biblical concept of glory (כבד / δόξα) and details aspects of its theological content by reading relevant passages in their literary contexts. The second part of the article ponders methodological questions of an exegesis that aims at theological insights.
Geldbesitz Jesu und der Jünger bei Markus und Matthäus
Authors: Wojtkowiak Heiko
Published: January 2024

This study examines the differing views of money in the Gospels, a question that is not usually treated independently. By way of Jesus’ and the disciples’ possession of money in Mark and Matthew, the, sometimes significantly, divergent positions of the two evangelists are presented. This in turn shows why an explicit treatment of the subject of money in the Gospels is important. While Matthew and evidently also Mark both reject holding money privately, there were differences when it came to holding money collectively. For Mark, this amount may even be large (e.g., the 200 denarii in Mark 6:37). Matthew, in contrast, avoids any reference to holding money collectively. The reason for this is Matthew’s assumption that money presents a fundamental danger of anthropological misalignment, indicated in particular by the connection between the logion of the service of two masters (Mt 6:24) with the admonition against worrying (Mt 6:25–34).
ФІЗИКО-ХІМІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ ГІПОГЕННОЇ ЗОНАЛЬНОСТІ ГІДРОТЕРМАЛЬНОГО ЗРУДЕНІННЯ ПІД ЧАС ОДНО- І БАГАТОСТАДІЙНОГО НАДХОДЖЕННЯ РОЗЧИНІВ
Authors: Павлунь Микола , Гайовський Олег
Published: January 2024

Проаналізовано роль фізико-хімічних чинників під час формування гіпогенної зональності гідротермального зруденіння. Серед них найважливіше значення мають температура мінералоутворення (регіональна і локальна), кислотно-лужні властивості розчинів, окисно-відновний потенціал, стійкість мінералоутворювальних комплексів, активність іонів, тиск. Усі ці чинники взаємопов’язані та взаємозумовлені. Процеси рудоутворення не тільки стадійні, а й циклічні. Під час багатостадійного надходження розчинів неодноразово змінюються значення температури, тиску, pH тощо. На кожній зі стадій відбувається спрямована кристалізація мінералів (кварц–силікати–сульфіди–карбонати) та виявляється відповідний метасоматоз – від середньокислого до середньолужного. Різночасові парагенезиси часто локалізовані в піднятих структурних блоках, які розвивалися за принципом клавіатури. Склад і агрегатний стан різночасових порцій розчинів різний, а тому різні їхні мінеральні продукти, елементи-домішки, фізико-хімічні умови утворення тощо – власне на цьому ґрунтується вся сукупність мінералого-геохімічних ознак.
СREATIVE PORTRAIT OF PROMINANT VIOLINIST (IN MEMORY OF SERHIY OREL)
Authors:   Lviv National Musical Academy named after M. Lysenko, Department of Musical Folkloristics, PAVLIV Yarema
Published: January 2024

Serhiy Orel (1952–2017) – an outstanding violinist, original composer, Carpathian folklore interpreter, teacher, organizer of musical work, born in Kolomyia in the family of a choral singing teacher and multi-instrumentalist Stepan Orel. He studied at the Lysenko Musical Institute Branch since the age of six years in Matviy Ruzichner’s violin class. He proved himself as a gifted improviser, while gaining universal academic violin education. In his student days at D. Sichynsky College in Ivano-Frankivsk he began composing music and orchestrating his favourite classical works. He deeply immersed in folklore, collaborated with well-known Hutsul virtuosos-performers on the flute traditional instruments – Vasyl Popadiuk (1940–1991), Mykhaylo Tymofiiv (1944), violinist Petro Terpeliuk (1941–2012), cymbalist Vasyl Myroniuk. He gained performance experience while serving together with them Huzul wedding ceremonies in a manner aimed at folk authentication and adopted traditional huzul folklore repertoire using oral method. At the time of obtaining higher education at the Kyiv Institute of Culture (specialty of folk bandmaster), S. Orel already had a two-year record of the soloist and bandmaster of the Hutsul song-and-dance ensemble of the Ivano-Frankivsk Philharmonia, as well as the experience of Kolomyia musical bands director. Musician’s move to the village of Deliatyn, Nadvirna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region in 1977 became fateful major shift, where he, having taken a position of the musical school director, founded together with his wife – singer Liubov Orel (Bilinkevych) the Arkan orchestra. Having rallied first nine participants he created his music piece – musical adaptation of Arkan Hutsul dance. Subsequently, the entire band’s repertory was developing of personal orchestrations and musician’s own works. The general features of his orchestral style include the improvisatory enriched themes of the violin-solo part, main texture load on the string group (violin solo, three parts of violin, viola, cello, contrabass), fipple flute and cymbal second parts, accordeon’s chordal and harmonic functions, tambourine rhythmic patterns, which highlight melody features. A year later, the orchestra gained “folk” title and represented Hutsul region in contests and festivals taking winner awards. Today, about 3,000 S. Orel’s note developments are known, including his own vocal and instrumental works, numerous orchestrations of Ukrainian and multi-ethnic folklore, interpretation of famous composer miniatures, church choral works, author’s music for children’s performances and theatrical productions, genre music pieces for violins and cymbals with orchestra. The phenomenon of the violin-interpreter had an impact on a style of play of presently municipal Arkan folk music orchestra founded by Serhiy Orel, which represents in complex the creative achievements of its artistic director across different scenes of Ukraine and worldwide.
STRATEGI INOVATIF MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS DI ERA DIGITAL: ANALISIS PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI TERKINI TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Syafi`'i Akhmad , Brawijaya Andri , Hakim Arif Rohman
Published: January 2024

Dalam lanskap bisnis kontemporer yang ditandai oleh evolusi teknologi yang cepat, penelitian ini menyelami ranah transformasi digital dan implikasinya terhadap praktik manajemen inovatif dan keberlanjutan organisasi. Studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana bisnis beradaptasi dan mengintegrasikan teknologi canggih untuk meningkatkan kinerja keseluruhan. Melalui analisis komprehensif, penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan beragam antara transformasi digital, strategi manajemen inovatif, dan keberhasilan berkelanjutan organisasi. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang interaksi dinamis antara kemajuan teknologi dan dinamika bisnis. Dengan mengurai dampak transformasi digital pada pendekatan manajemen, studi ini berkontribusi pada wacana berkelanjutan mengenai pembentukan praktik organisasi yang berkelanjutan di era digital. Penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai panduan bagi bisnis yang menjelajahi kompleksitas integrasi teknologi, menawarkan pertimbangan strategis untuk memanfaatkan inovasi guna menjamin kelangsungan dan kesuksesan jangka panjang dalam lingkungan bisnis yang terus berkembang.
TIPE KONSUMEN MARKETPLACE BLIBLI.COM MENURUT TEORI HAUSEL
Authors: Abdi Baha Mohamad , Popy Novita Pasaribu
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology in economics and business is changing the patterns and lifestyles of consumptive humans towards the use of online shopping applications, shopping services via the internet that are easy and practical of course make consumers become accustomed to and continue to use them from the many online shopping applications of course each customer has his own experience in using related applications, this research also combines neuromarketing science. The study aims to obtain customer assessments of the use of the blibli.com online application by combining neuromarketing theory according to Hausel's theory. This research uses quantitative methods with questionnaire data collection techniques and is processed through Microsoft Excel and SPSS applications. The results showed that marketplace consumers according to Hausel's Limbic Type are Connoisseurs, Hedonists and Harmonists, while Blibli's Limbic Map is balance. The domain name, Blibli.com, has a positive and significant effect on consumer preferences in the Blibli.com market place, although other variables do not have a significant effect, but overall the components have a positive effect on the total Y. The research explains that consumer preferences for the Blibli.com market place or e-commerce get a percentage of 77.7%.
Yaroslav Salat-Petrlik: Czech Communist internationalist and Soviet Party functionary
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Stankov Nikolaj
Published: January 2024

Based on the documents from Russian archives, the article considers Yaroslav Salat-Petrlik’s participation in the revolutionary events in Russia in 1917–1918, especially in the establishment of Soviet authority in Zadonsk in Voronezh province. Significant attention is paid to the activities of Salat in Moscow as a secretary of the Central Executive Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Group and as a chairman of the Central Czechoslovak Bureau of Agitation and Propaganda. The author also analyzes his underground revolutionary activities in 1919–1920 in Czechoslovakia and his work in the Comintern. The author points out the reasons that caused Czechoslovak communist leaders and Soviet diplomats in Prague to criticize Salat’s activities. As a result, he had to stay in the USSR at party work. In 1922–1936 he headed the Soviet party educational institutions in the North Caucasus, the Volga region and Central Asia. In these regions, Salat also led the agitation and propaganda work of the Communist Party. He always followed Stalin’s political line in everything, took an active part in the fight against Trotskyism and later the “Trotskyist-Zinoviev bloc”. However, it did not save him from the arrest in 1936.