bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO HÍBRIDO EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Souza Jakeline Farias , Bruno Graziela Careta , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Henschel Renata Paula do Nascimento Silva , Carrijo Tânia Silva
Published: April 2024

Este estudo aprofundou a análise da complexidade envolvida na implementação do ensino híbrido em uma escola pública de ensino médio, enfocando os desafios de adaptar a infraestrutura existente e as práticas pedagógicas para suportar esta modalidade educativa inovadora. O problema central investigado foi a eficácia do ensino híbrido e seus impactos diretos e indiretos na qualidade do ensino proporcionado pela instituição. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi realizar uma avaliação sobre a implementação do ensino híbrido, considerando elementos críticos como infraestrutura adequada, metodologias pedagógicas eficazes e a capacitação dos professores. Para atingir estes objetivos, a metodologia adotada incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica extensiva, que abordou estudos anteriores sobre ensino híbrido, tecnologias educacionais e desenvolvimento profissional de docentes. Esta abordagem permitiu identificar práticas recomendadas e desafios frequentes associados à transição para modelos de ensino mais flexíveis e integrados. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que, embora a presença de uma infraestrutura tecnológica avançada seja essencial, o sucesso do ensino híbrido depende igualmente das habilidades pedagógicas dos professores e de sua capacidade de adaptar-se a novas metodologias de ensino. Foi observado que a formação contínua dos educadores é um componente para maximizar o potencial do ensino híbrido, garantindo que possam efetivamente combinar ensino presencial com estratégias de aprendizagem online. Concluiu-se que a implementação bem-sucedida do ensino híbrido pode efetivamente elevar a qualidade da educação, desde que acompanhada por investimentos adequados em tecnologia e no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. Este estudo sublinha a necessidade de um suporte contínuo aos docentes e um compromisso firme das gestões escolares com a inovação educacional, enfatizando que a colaboração entre todas as partes interessadas é fundamental para o sucesso de tais iniciativas educacionais.
COMO VIESES COMPORTAMENTAIS PODEM PREJUDICAR A GESTÃO DE PROJETOS DE SOFTWARE
Authors: Souza Pedro Henrique Pereira de , Santos Vanessa Martins dos
Published: April 2024

Há décadas, a gestão de projetos de software é percebida por suas falhas em relação a custos, prazos e resultados. Este trabalho de pesquisa foi concebido com o objetivo de investigar o papel dos vieses comportamentais nessa tendência negativa. Ele aproveitou o método da revisão integrativa de literatura para identificar e descrever 16 vieses comportamentais distintos com influência sobre a gestão de projetos na área de tecnologia. Sendo eles o Viés de Excesso de Confiança; Viés Retrospectivo; Comparações Inapropriadas; Viés de Custo Afundado; Falácia do Planejamento; Lei de Parkinson; Preferência pela Intuição; Má Interpretação de Dados; Falácia do Apostador; Ilusão de Controle; Folga Social; Efeito da Mera Exposição; Viés da Recência; Confiança em Eventos Profundos; Efeito Halo; e Viés do Conservadorismo. A descrição de cada um desses fenômenos psicológicos (ou políticos) acrescida de sugestões para mitigar os efeitos negativos, evidencia o protagonismo desse tema na evolução da gestão de projetos de software.
ESTRATÉGIAS EFETIVAS PARA A GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE EM EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA ROTAÇÃO POR ESTAÇÕES
Authors: Moura Antonio da Cruz , Batista Alba Estevam , Oliveira Deiva Silveira de Carvalho , Bisello Marcia Ulrich , Santos Sandra Benites dos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou o desafio de gerenciar e melhorar a qualidade da oferta educativa em uma escola particular de educação infantil, centrando-se na metodologia de rotação por estações. O problema investigado centrou-se na busca por estratégias eficazes que as instituições educacionais podem adotar para elevar a qualidade do ensino e aprendizagem, considerando a complexidade das variáveis envolvidas. O objetivo geral foi analisar o conceito de qualidade na educação e explorar métodos e técnicas para promovê-la, adaptando essas estratégias ao contexto específico da escola estudada. Através da revisão de literatura sobre práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e estratégias de sucesso, o estudo destacou a importância de uma abordagem integrada que combine infraestrutura física e tecnológica adequada com metodologias pedagógicas adaptativas. A análise indicou que a rotação por estações, em particular, oferece um modelo promissor para a educação infantil ao proporcionar um aprendizado mais dinâmico e personalizado. Além disso, o papel da formação contínua de professores, da adaptação curricular, e da gestão escolar eficaz emergiu como elementos cruciais para a implementação bem-sucedida de melhorias na qualidade educacional. As considerações finais reforçaram a necessidade de uma visão integrada e adaptativa na gestão da qualidade educacional, sublinhando que a combinação de estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras, infraestrutura adequada, desenvolvimento profissional contínuo, e liderança eficaz é fundamental para criar ambientes de aprendizagem estimulantes e inclusivos. Este estudo conclui que, para alcançar a excelência educacional, especialmente na educação infantil, é essencial adotar uma abordagem holística que considere todas as dimensões da experiência de aprendizagem. As escolas que implementam com sucesso essas estratégias não apenas melhoram a qualidade de sua oferta educativa, mas também contribuem significativamente para o desenvolvimento integral de seus alunos.
CICLO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E OS DESAFIOS DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA
Authors: Marinho Valmivaldo de Morais , Silva Elias Alves da
Published: April 2024

O artigo objetiva discutir a necessidade do profissional da educação ocupar-se das questões que dizem respeito ao ser em formação, considerando-o não somente uma criança, mas, acima de tudo, uma criança que se constitui o futuro cidadão, autônomo, competente o suficiente para intervir em seu meio social, transformando-o, o que requer, sobremaneira, o pleno desenvolvimento da leitura e da escrita. Desse modo, concebe-se a relevância extrema de se buscar o ensinamento do ler e escrever ainda na mais tenra infância, de modo a iniciar o processo de construção desses sujeitos. No que diz respeito à metodologia aqui empregada, este artigo foi fundamentado em cima de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que tem como foco mostrar e discutir o que alguns autores conceituados na área da educação pensam sobre o tema em questão.
ESTRATÉGIAS POTENCIALIZADORAS PARA MELHORIA DO IDEB
Authors: Labs Alva Valéria Moro , Gimiliani Tiago Escame , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: April 2024

Essa pesquisa tomou como obejto de pesquisa a Escola Municipal Gilberto Lex, em Tarumã/ São Paulo, como case de sucesso nos indicadores do IDEB e avaliou quais estratégias a escola desenvolveu, que pode ter levado à melhoria dos seus índices no Estado e também no país. Por meio de uma pesquisa com dados da escola e em sites públicos, verificamos que essa instituição educacional adotou a metodologia ativa, especialmente a pedagogia de projetos em suas práticas, rompendo com a metodologia tradicional de ensino. O aluno então se tornou protagonista do seu aprender, que pode ter levado ao aumento da aprendizagem e, como resultado, dos indicadores.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Arman Serikovich Akhmetov
Published: April 2024

The presented article investigates the essence and content of the legal culture of modern society based on a review of various domestic and foreign sources and foreign positive experience in the development of legal culture. The purpose of this article is to study topical issues of the content of the phenomenon of legal culture in the context of the development of the entire legal system. When writing a scientific work, various methods of scientific analysis were used: analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, dialectical approach, search and selection of facts, statistics. During the disclosure of the content of legal culture, data from independent foreign sources on the issues of ensuring the rule of law and the position of our country in the ranking among the countries of the world were presented. The article provides a typology of legal culture on the basis of its specificity and form of implementation, defines the functions of legal culture. The results of the scientific research are due to the fact that the article proposes measures and conditions for the natural development of legal culture, and reveals the problems that impede its development. All practical recommendations and conclusions can be used both in the educational process and in the design of state programs, concepts, normative sources. At the end of the article, it was concluded that the formation of a legal culture is a long and complex process that depends on the level of legal awareness of citizens, legal literacy and the quality of law-making activities.
WITNESS ELIGIBLE FOR PROTECTION AND HIS PARTICIPATION IN THE EXAMINATION FOR DISCOVERY
Authors: Kairat Eslyamkalievich Ismagulov
Published: April 2024

The author consid ers the novelties introduced in 2014 to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter - CPC), which work to this day and have an ambiguous understanding among scientists and practitioners. The immediate object of the study was a number of significant changes, one of which is the introduction of the procedural concept of «witness entitled to protection», with an attempt to separate it into a separate procedural status or, to be more precise, a substatus. The figure of a witness entitled to defense has been introduced into our legislation according to the experience of France and Lithuania, a new procedural figure «witness entitled to defense» (assisted witness) has been introduced into criminal proceedings. Initially, the new participant in the process was defined as another person participating in the criminal process in Chapter 10 of the CPC, along with experts, specialists, translators, witnesses, etc. In addition, as part of the implementation of the Decree of the Head of State «On the Concept of legal Policy for the period from 2010 to 2020» in order to simplify the criminal process, the introduction of optimal legal mechanisms providing for the effective application of criminal procedure legislation, another new institution «Deposition of testimony» was introduced in the Code of Criminal Procedure in 2014. The author examines the experience of similar institutions both in the CIS countries and near and far abroad, and suggests ways to solve the existing problems.
SPECIALIZED CRIMINAL COURTS REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Elvira Bekbolatovna Ablaeva
Published: April 2024

In this paper, objective factors that served as the main prerequisites for the emergence of Kazakhstan specialized criminal courts are investigated, their historical path of development is described. The true state of specialized criminal courts at the present stage of the judicial system and judicial proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan is assessed. The author also outlines further contours of the development of specialized criminal courts and the improvement of judicial proceedings in criminal cases. All this represents the theoretical and practical significance of the topic. The relevance of the chosen topic is given by the ongoing judicial reforms in the Republic of Kazakhstan aimed at developing the judicial system and improving judicial proceedings in accordance with the principle of specialization of courts and judges. In turn, a more in-depth and more expanded specialization of courts and judges within the unified judicial system is recognized as one of the vectors of the development of the judicial system and the improvement of judicial proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study of the organization of the structure and functioning of the activities of specialized criminal courts has shown that they are created according to the type of inter-district courts in cities of republican and regional significance, constitute the lowest link of courts of general jurisdiction, consider and resolve criminal cases on especially serious crimes as courts of first instance, including with the participation of a jury. When writing the work, the author used statistical data on the state of crime in the country for the period 2000-2022, as well as on the activities of the courts of the republic, including the number of acquittals for serious and especially serious crimes handed down in 2015-2022. The author pays special attention to the comments and recommendations of the UN on the periodic reports of Kazakhstan submitted within the framework of the state party's fulfillment of its obligations to implement the natural and inalienable rights recognized by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as on the achievements of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the use of these rights.
CURRENT ISSUES OF LABOR PROTECTION IN JAPAN
Authors: Indira Sovetovna Saktaganova
Published: April 2024

The article considers the state monitoring on labor protection issues at Japanese enterprises. A brief overview of Japan's experience in this field has been compiled. At the same time, the regulation of employees at Japanese enterprises is being considered. The article analyzes the legislative framework of regulation and the occupational safety system in Japan. The features of Japanese laws regulating labor relations and determining the order of work are also analyzed. The article also analyzes the causes of the aggravated problem of physical fatigue and mental stress working in Japan. It should be noted that the safety and health of workers in Japan are the main goal of the state's social policy. Undoubtedly, the social and moral aspects of the issue are of great importance. Economic losses from harmful and dangerous working conditions should also be taken into account. It should be noted that the health protection of working Japanese has become one of the most acute social problems in Japan. At the same time, according to Japanese researchers, stress at work is to a certain extent an inevitable phenomenon. According to their data, the mental and physical health of workers is deteriorating due to the increasing burden of economic difficulties in recent years. The scientific justification of this process is aimed at finding, adapting, developing and testing the best international practices and ways to introduce the latest forms of digital statistical reporting tools, which is impossible without a retrospective analysis. At the moment, the state policy in the field of labor protection has a preventive orientation, which is reflected in the need to automate the processes of forming and implementing statistical observations of the state of labor protection. This should be preceded by work to radically improve the domestic system of statistical observations, taking into account the best practices of Japan.
THE RETURN OF THE CASSATION PETITION WITHOUT CONSIDERATION AND THE REVISION OF JUDICIAL ACTS THAT HAVE ENTERED INTO LEGAL FORCE (REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND GERMANY)
Authors: Elena Nikolaevna Kaliakperova , Ardak Kurmanbaevna Abdrakhmanova
Published: April 2024

The authors reviewed the previously valid version of paragraph 6 of the first part of Article 489 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter – CPC). In which one of the grounds for the return of the petition, the protest for the revision of the judicial acts that entered into force was the existence of a judge's decision to refuse to transfer the petition with the case for consideration in the cassation instance on the same grounds that were previously considered, except for the cases provided for in part three of article 484. In the current version – the presence of the decision of the judge (judges). Thus, the old version, which was in effect until July 1, 2022, provided that the decision on refusal was made by one judge, and not by three judges (as provided after July 1, 2022). According to the earlier version of article 490 of the CPC, the petition for the revision of judicial acts that have entered into force was previously studied by the judge-rapporteur, who, within no more than ten days, in the absence of grounds for his return without consideration, filed a criminal case. In the current version of Article 490 of the CPC, part one fixes the provision that the petition for the revision of the judicial act is studied by the judge of the cassation instance, who resolves the following issues within a period of no more than ten days: 1) on the presence or absence of grounds for returning the petition on the grounds provided for in part one of Article 489 of the CPC; 2) on the presence or absence of grounds for requesting a court case; 3) on the date of preliminary consideration of the petition with the summons of the parties. The authors compares the current version of the article with the old one, which was in force until January 1, 2016, when the materials of the criminal case were required to be destroyed, if there were no grounds for returning the petition without consideration. In this norm, it is possible to see a violation of the impartiality of judicial bodies, since the court of cassation instance, when deciding, does not demand the materials of the criminal case, without giving its own assessment and without examining the actual circumstances of the case in violation.
ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE COMPOSITION OF PARTICIPANTS OF JOINT HOUSE OWNERSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND PARTICIPANTS OF A CONDOMINIUM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Tretyakova Anna Petrovna
Published: April 2024

This scientific article presents a comparative legal study of the concepts of "participants of joint household ownership" in the Republic of Belarus and "participants of a condominium" in the Republic of Kazakhstan, determines their relationship with persons who are obliged to pay for housing and communal and other services in the considered legal relationship. The methodological basis of this work is a combination of general scientific and special legal methods of cognition. The scientific approaches presented in the article testify to the importance of an unambiguous definition in the legislation of the subjects of legal relations that develop in multi-apartment residential buildings. In addition to the owners of premises, apartments or other premises (including non-residential) in multi-apartment buildings may belong to legal entities owning property on limited rights in rem. In the Republic of Belarus, as well as in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the limited property rights of legal entities are the right of economic management and the right of operational management. At the same time, Belarusian legislation does not classify such entities as participants in joint home ownership, which occurs in multi-apartment residential buildings, which creates problems in the distribution of costs in managing the common property of joint household ownership, which are often assigned to the owners of premises (residential or non-residential). The judicial practice of the Republic of Belarus, analyzed in the article, testifies to examples of different application of the legislation on joint household ownership. On the basis of the study presented in this article, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, which regulates legal relations on joint home ownership, in terms of clarifying the entities that are obliged to pay the costs of maintaining the common property of joint home ownership
REGULATORY REGULATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM AT THE LEGISLATIVE LEVELS IN AN EMERGENCY
Authors: Lidia Bashirovna Bogatyreva , Binur Adamovna Taitorina , Gulzira Turgenovna Baysalova
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problems of organizing the health care system in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of a pandemic of coronavirus infection and other infectious diseases. Based on general and special scientific methods, the discourse of the legal regulation of the health care system in a pandemic is presented. The coronavirus factor has exacerbated the need to legitimize the transformation of the legal regulation of public relations in a pandemic, since the current regulatory framework has demonstrated the imperfection of the legal mechanisms responsible for ensuring the regulation of health systems. The effective use of legal mechanisms depends on the level of democracy of the legislative framework based on international legal and constitutional principles. The main scientific hypotheses of the study justify the problems of the health care system that require regulatory solutions at the managerial and legislative levels in emergency situations. The legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the state of emergency, on the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population was analyzed. It was revealed that there is no direct connection between the norms of legislation on the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and the norms of legislation on the state of emergency in terms of direct indication of the possibility of applying measures and implementing the requirements of a sanitary and epidemiological nature in emergency situations. It was concluded that the decisive role of law as a universal regulator of public relations during the spread of coronavirus infection is justified; the need to use the resources of law in the prevention of pandemics in the future is justified. The national health care system of Kazakhstan, as well as the system of public administration as a whole, has demonstrated the inability to ensure a timely response to challenges and threats by creating subordinate legislation in pursuance of legislative acts has led to negative results. This circumstance is the basis for taking measures to create an effective set of measures for the legal regulation of public relations in an emergency.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Serik Kozhanovich Zhetpisov , Gulnara Aitchanovna Alibayeva , Olga Borisovna Dubovitskaya
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal foundations for the protection of personal data in the era of global digitalization. The authors conducted a comparative legal analysis of international acts and modern Kazakhstani legislation regulating, first of all, constitutional rights to the protection of private life, including the right to family and personal secrets; as well as the right to secrecy of personal savings and deposits; the right to privacy of correspondence, including telephone conversations, telegraph and postal messages, and the like. This article presents international legal and national instruments that guarantee the provision and protection of the right to privacy in the era of global digitalization, and also analyzes the legislative guarantees of non-interference in private life (including guarantees of protection from surveillance of private life, and guarantees non-dissemination of information about it). The article substantiates the need to introduce appropriate measures and tools to effectively protect personal data in the process of their collection, accumulation, use on automated database servers from accidental or unauthorized access, modification/destruction, or leakage or distribution. In addition, the article analyzes questions about the need to expand the conceptual apparatus of constitutional law; the formation of new terminological systems that would cover the entire process of informatization and digitalization in relation to constitutional and legal institutions in the field of personal data protection. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors formulated problematic areas of constitutional and legal recognition and legal protection of personal data. Some proposals were also formulated to improve the national legislation in relation to privacy and an attempt was made to comprehend a new set of concepts in the constitutional and legal sphere associated with the digitalization of legal relations and, in general, with the emergence of a digital legal space and the expansion of digital rights.
Young urban Saudi women’s attitudes towards healthy eating and physical activity: Applying a health belief model framework
Authors:   , Alsairi Raniah
Published: April 2024

Saudi Arabia has a high prevalence rate of overweight and obesity, with young urban women particularly at risk. The current program of research aimed to develop evidence-based recommendations for education and policy intervention to prevent overweight and obesity in young urban Saudi women’s and facilitate their engagement in healthy lifestyle behaviours. Using a Health Beliefs Model framework and mixed methods approach, three studies explored young urban Saudi women aged between 18 and 25 and found self-efficacy, enhanced through education and access to female specific exercise facilities were key predictors of engaging in health lifestyle behaviours.
Perictione Sobre a Harmonia Feminina
Authors: Carolina Araújo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta tradução – a primeira para o português – e análise dos argumentos dos dois fragmentos supérstites de Sobre a Harmonia Feminina (Peri gunaikos harmonias), atribuído a Perictione, dita filósofa pitagórica. Ele pretende contribuir ao debate sobre o feminino na Antiguidade ­– tema do presente dossiê – ao discutir a autoria feminina de um discurso sobre a virtude das mulheres e argumentar que este é plausivelmente o mais antigo texto a atribuir às mulheres a tarefa de gerar a afeição (philia) na família e em suas extensões em todas as circunstâncias.
Palavras-chave: Perictione; harmonia; pitagorismo; mulheres; filósofas
What Does our Feminism Need? Notes on a History “en sordina”
Authors: Catanzaro Gisela
Published: April 2024

El presente texto propone una lectura de A Feminist Theory of Refusal asumiendo como propia la doble clave teórica y política que el libro sostiene. En la primera parte se resumen los puntos centrales de Honig sobre el tipo de complejización e impurificación de la teoría vigente que el drama Las Bacantes de Eurípides habilitaría, y sobre la importancia de esta nueva conceptualización para la práctica política feminista. A continuación se formulan algunos interrogantes respecto del proceso histórico en el cual este concepto deviene protagónico para la teoría política crítica y se señalan posibles limitaciones del mismo a la hora de describir el tipo de desafíos que enfrentan las luchas emancipatorias e igualitarias emprendidas por el movimiento feminista en Argentina.
Unruly Truth: On Parrhesia and/as Political Refusal
Authors: Seitz Sergej
Published: April 2024

This article employs Bonnie Honig’s concepts of refusal and intensification to conceptualize the ancient practice of ‘parrhesia’ as a form of conflictual, political truth-telling. This entails envisaging political truth-telling as an intense, agonal practice that does not establish unalterable foundations but takes part in world-building practices. To this end, I first reconstruct parrhesia as an agonistic practice of truth-telling. Against this background, I take up Honig’s concept of intensification to make sense of parrhesia’s intricate political stakes with reference to Euripides’s Ion tragedy. Finally, I reenvisage the bacchants’ secession to Cithaeron against the backdrop of Michel Foucault’s analysis of the cynic tradition, where parrhesia turns into a subversive political practice of displaying and prefiguring other forms of existence and social relations.
Duyu Bütünleme Sistemleri ile Eğitim İlişkisinde Nörolojik Fonksiyonların İncelenmesi
Authors: ULUTAŞ YEĞ Firdevs
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the neurological functions in the relationship between sensory integration systems and education. Sensory integration, first of all, Occupational Therapist A. It was described by Jean Ayres as expressing a neurological process that allows us to make sense of our world by taking, recording, modulating, organizing and interpreting information from our senses to our brain. Neuroplasticity, which is the main component of sensory integration, is defined as changes in the structural properties and functions of neurons and synapses provided by these neurons in the brain depending on environmental stimuli. It has been argued in various studies examining the relationship between learning and brain cells that new axon strands occur Decently in neurons as a result of the learning process. According to this, the formation of new synaptic connections is due to each learning experience. Excessive use of synaptic connections in the brain leads to a strengthening of these connections. If these connections are not used, they will die and disappear. The development process of the brain is in the form of the formation (release of knots) and pruning of synaptic connections Tue. For this reason, constant stimulation of the brain with enriched experiences for the brain is important in the development of the brain. In ancient times, people thought that when they got older, their brains became stable. In recent years, due to technological developments, it has been understood that the human brain adapts to innovations that do not stop. In other words, the concept of flexibility of nerves, which we call neuroplasticity, has emerged. Key Words: Sensory Integration, Education, Neurological Functions
Duyu Bütünleme Sistemleri ile Eğitim İlişkisinde Fizyolojik Fonksiyonların İncelenmesi
Authors: ULUTAŞ YEĞ Firdevs
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the physiological functions in the relationship between sensory integration systems and education. The sensory integration system states that the sensory integration process is necessary for the sensory-motor development of an individual because the individual's interaction with those around him is effective at the developmental stages of the brain, which is open to innovation. In recent studies, it has been shown that sensory integration systems are effective for individuals who need both normal and special education. It is stated that it is important to focus on providing educational interventions for parents and teachers through training and coaching methods. When we look at the studies in the literature, it can be said that sensory integration studies and interventions have gained momentum in our country in recent years. It is important to identify children's sensory difficulties with early diagnosis and early intervention to support development and to learn sensory strategies as soon as possible. Because there is no awareness of sensory integration problems, these problems are treated as problem behavior and behavior modification methods are applied for solution. Since the cause of the problem cannot be determined correctly, the problem situation does not disappear, which prevents the efficient execution of the educational process. Key Words: Sensory Integration, Education, Physiological Functions
Project Environmental Factors, And Performance of Real Estate Development Housing Projects in Kenya; A Case of Real Estate Construction Housing Projects in Busia County, Kenya
Authors: M. E. A. Anthony , M. R. Charles , M. M. John
Published: April 2024

This study aimed at providing practical strategies for reducing the influence of environmental factors on real estate housing building projects in Busia County. Data for this study was collected via focus groups, interview schedules, and questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Respondents indicated agreement on a Likert scale that project environmental elements affect the success of real estate building housing projects in Busia County. The data analysis of the research indicated that project environmental variables somewhat impacted the performance of these projects. The research participants' views indicated a strong positive correlation (r=0.779) between Project Environmental Factors and Performance of real estate building housing projects in Busia County, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.000 < α=0.05. This indicates a strong correlation between the two variables, which back the alternative hypothesis and dismisses the null hypothesis.
Evolvement and Consequences of Ragging in Indian Education System
Authors: H. Sonu , P. S. Deb
Published: April 2024

Ragging is a prevalent issue in Indian educational institutions, with new junior students often being harassed by senior students. This phenomenon began in the seventh or eighth century A.D. and escalated into violent tendencies in the 1980s due to media influence. By the 1990s, it had reached its peak in South India, leading to many students committing suicide. The Indian Supreme Court outlawed ragging in 2001, but some cases persist. In 2009, the Supreme Court ordered all educational institutions to adhere to anti-ragging laws, following the tragic death of Aman Kachru. The UGC has formulated regulations to curb ragging in higher education institutions, and various states have taken steps to prevent and make educational institutions ragging-free. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history, negative effects, and steps taken by the Indian government to address ragging in educational institutions.
Using Logotherapy as a Counselling Model in Helping the Existentially Emotionally Depressed Christian
Authors: N. O. E. Kenneth , T. M. Patricia
Published: April 2024

Logotherapy is a term derived from logos, a Greek word that translates to ‘meaning.’ It is a therapy defined as treatment of a disorder, illness, or maladjustment. It was developed by Viktor Frankl and was founded on the belief that human nature is motivated by the search for a life purpose, the pursuit of that meaning for one’s life. As a therapy of meaning it is very akin to religion. Frankl, the founder of logotherapy, was actually raised in a Jewish family and used his faith to cope with many hardships during life. His therapeutic technique led people to discover their meaning, the higher purpose in their lives.
It focuses on the meaning of human existence as well as on man’s search for such a meaning. Logotherapy is very suitable for pastoral care and counselling, for its method is similar to the belief in God or a higher power; it facilitates changes through deep spiritual, emotional and physical awareness. It is a therapeutic method that allows for the deepening of faith and beliefs that ultimately results in a strong commitment to God at the same time promotes sound ethical moral community society.
This paper does not intend to make logotherapy a panacea for all psychic problems but a suggestible counselling model for use by pastors and Christian educators: for helping the existentially frustrated and emotionally depressed, since all problems are logotherapeutically created. There is no doubt that most members are bedeviled with emotional depression which has effect on their commitments to God through the church. The calling of the Master, Jesus Christ, is for the pastor to equip the saints; so they may be about the ministry in the world.
Adapting to a Post-Pandemic Era: The Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Practices and Professionals
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Howard Lopes
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated significant modifications in dental practices to mitigate the risk of virus transmission. This editorial explores the multifaceted impacts of these changes, focusing on the adoption of enhanced Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), intensified sterilization procedures, and reorganization of clinic layouts to facilitate social distancing. Dental practices also implemented pre-screening protocols and adjusted scheduling to minimize in-clinic transmission. Despite these measures, dental professionals faced high levels of anxiety due to the proximity required in their work, leading to concerns over personal and family health. This stress was exacerbated by uncertainties regarding the adequacy of infection control measures at their workplaces. The pandemic also had a profound economic impact on dental practices, influencing patient volumes, operational costs, and financial stability. To cope with these challenges, practices adopted new technologies like teledentistry, which helped maintain care continuity while reducing transmission risks. This editorial highlight the dual challenge faced by dental professionals during the pandemic: ensuring both the safety of care delivery and the mental well-being of providers. It underscores the need for ongoing support and intervention to address these challenges, emphasizing the importance of sustaining dental services and the well-being of both providers and patients.
The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Quality of Life in Hairdresser
Authors: Jeong Hee-Young
Published: April 2024

This study verified the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relationship between work-life balance and quality of life of hair beauty workers. From January 20 to February 21, 2023, 250 questionnaires were distributed and collected to hair beauty workers in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan, and Gyeongnam regions. A total of 219 copies, excluding insincere responses, were used for analysis. SPSS 26.0K was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way batch variance analysis, and correlation analysis were performed. Process macro model No. 4 was used for mediating analysis. As a result of the study, work-life balance has a significant positive(+) effect on job satisfaction (B=.58, t=13.28, p<.000), Job satisfaction had a significant positive(+) effect on the quality of life (B=.40, t=6.09, p<.000). The total effect of work-life balance on quality of life was B=.92 (p<.000), but the direct effect was reduced to B=.69 (p<.000) due to the input of job satisfaction, so it was verified that job satisfaction was mediated. In order to improve the quality of life of hair care workers, the quality of life can be further improved by increasing job satisfaction along with work-life balance. Therefore, industrial companies must provide job training and various welfare systems to increase the job satisfaction of employees.
The Effect of Flipped Learning on the Motivation, learning Satisfaction, and Academic Achievement of Female College Students Majoring in Beauty
Authors: In Ok-Nam , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to empirically analyze how flipped learning affects learning participation motivation, learning satisfaction, and academic achievement. As a result of the study, the higher the awareness of flipped learning, the higher the learning orientation, goal orientation, and activity-oriented motivation. The higher the awareness of flipped learning, the higher the learning satisfaction and academic achievement, the higher the activity orientation and goal orientation of each sub-factor of the motivation to participate in learning, and the higher the activity orientation and learning orientation of each sub-factor of the motivation to participate in learning, the higher the academic achievement. In addition, the higher the learning satisfaction, the higher the academic achievement. As a result, it was confirmed that applying flipped learning to beauty major classes has a positive effect on learning participation motivation, learning satisfaction, and academic achievement.
The Effect of Personal Color Perception of Female College Students on Self-esteem and Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Seo Hye-Kyeong , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: April 2024

In the modern era of external image communication, the emphasis on appearance has become an essential element for success. Consequently, many individuals invest considerable time and financial resources in managing their appearance to create an idealized image. Personal color analysis, in particular, holds significant importance as a field within image management. This study aimed to analyze the effects of personal color diagnosis on the perception of personal colors, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships among 30 female college students in their twenties. The research findings indicated a statistically significant increase in post-diagnosis personal color perception compared to pre-diagnosis. Moreover, the analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in the average self-esteem of participants post-diagnosis compared to pre-diagnosis. Additionally, there was an overall improvement in interpersonal relationships among the subjects, showing statistically significant differences when compared to pre-diagnosis levels. The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate how personal color perception affects self-esteem and interpersonal relationships among female college students in their twenties, aiming to contribute foundational data necessary for guiding evolving societal trends and leading beauty trends.
New algorithm on linearization-discretization solving systems of nonlinear integro-differential Fredholm equations
Authors: Sedka Ilyes , Khellaf Ammar , Lemita Samir , Aissaoui Mahammed Zine
Published: April 2024

This article deals with a new strategy for solving a certain type of nonlinear integro-differential Fredholm equations with a weakly singular kernel. We build our new algorithm starting with the linearization phase using Newton's iterative process, then with the discretization phase we apply the Kantorovich's projection method. The discretized linear scheme will be approximated by the product integration method in the weak singular terms, and the other regular integrals will be approximated by the Nyström method. The process of convergence of our new algorithm is carried out under certain predefined and necessary conditions. Finally, we give practical examples where, the results show the efficiency of our new algorithm for solving systems of weakly singular nonlinear integro-differential equations.
Persistence and extinction for stochastic HBV epidemic model with treatment cure rate
Authors: Sadki Marya , Ez-zetouni Adil , Allali Karam
Published: April 2024

With the current struggles of the world nowadays with several epidemics, modeling the dynamics of diseaseoutbreaks has become much more important than any time before. In this context, the present paper aimsat studying a stochastic hepatitis B virus epidemic model with treatment cure rate. Our model consists ofthree epidemic compartments describing the interaction between the susceptible, the infected and the recovered individuals; an SIR model where the infected individuals transmit the infection to the susceptible ones with a transmission rate perturbed by white noise. Our paper begins by establishing that our hepatitis B stochastic model has unique global solution. It moves then to giving sufficient conditions for the stochastic extinction and persistence of the hepatitis B disease. Finally, our paper provides some numerical results to support the analytical study, showing numerically that the treatment cure rate facilitates the extinction of the hepatitis B disease among the population.
Implementation of Trust Model for Social Internet of Things Using Centrality Feed Forward Networks
Authors: Chethan Raj C
Published: April 2024

Recent advances of Internet of Things (IoT) lead to the most promising paradigm called Social Internet of Things (SIoT). These techniques are considered the strong amalgamation of the social networking features with the IoT objects. These networks are characterized by facilitating the IoT objects to establish the social networking between each other. In SIoT, an interconnection of networks formed by considering the important features such a object-object interactions, social relationship, reliable recommendations and mandates the careful attention towards the strong trustworthy connections. Hence Intelligent Trust Model Identification Model System (ITMIS) is required for the SIoT networks to identify the misbehaving objects by selecting only the reliable, credible and trustworthy objects before relying on the services provided by them. However, existing frameworks truly relay on the conventional approaches that is based on linear relationship between the inputs and outputs. These methods may lead to the high misclassification ratio of selecting the untrusted devices that even may cause untrust process in an application. To overcome this problem, in the proposed research work the novel ITMIS which ensembles the non-linear centralities relationships with the architecture Extreme Feed Forward Neural Networks (EFFNN) with the combination of hybrid algorithm of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recuurent Unit (GRU) for the better accuracy compare with the existing model. The proposed model captures the number of key trust metrics based on centralities measurements and envisages the EFNN to classify the trusty and non-trust objects. The extensive experimentations are conducted using the real world datasets and various trust metrics were evaluated and compared with the other state-of-the-art trust learning models. The results demonstrate that the proposed model has outperformed with the other existing models by maintaining the accuracy of 95% to 94% with the decreasing untrusted rates and It illustrates conclusively that the LSTM's use of enhancing ensemble characteristics has shown to be more advantageous. While other models, like E-LSTM (90%) to 80%, Stacked LSTM (85% to 80%), SVM (85% to 79%), KNN (75% to 68%), and RF (65% to 58%), exhibit decreasing efficiency, the proposed approach illustrates that it is more productive as well as efficient for building an intelligent trust classification system that is appropriate for establishing trusted SIoT network communication.
Performance Assessment of Novel Transparent Insulation Materials for Integrated Storage Collectors
Authors: Kicker Harald , Segsulka Jonas , Wallner Gernot M.
Published: April 2024

Transparent insulation structures play a pivotal role in harnessing solar energy efficiently, akin to the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. This study undertakes a systematic evaluation of a novel sorbitol- or bio-based polycarbonate (bio-PC) for thermal insulation (TI) structures and hot water collector systems. Employing optical and mechanical methods, the bio-PC was comprehensively characterized on the polymer film level. Subsequently, the technical and ecological performance of these structures in various hot water collectors and systems was rigorously modelled and simulated. Results indicated that the novel bio-PC exhibited superior properties compared to conventional materials like cellulose acetate or fossil-based PC, showcasing promising prospects for widespread adoption.
Drawing parallels to the greenhouse effect of CO2, the functional principle of transparent insulation structures is rooted in high solar transmittance and infrared absorbance, primarily governed by carbon-oxygen bonds. While fossil-fuel based transparent insulation materials have been prevalent, they suffer from drawbacks such as average infrared absorbance and susceptibility to yellowing. In contrast, the newly introduced bottom-up biopolymer bio-PC, derived from sorbitol derivatives, offers a compelling alternative. The study sheds light on the potentials and limitations of bio-PC for transparent insulation structures in integrated storage or flat plate collectors, aiming to mitigate environmental impacts associated with traditional materials.
Future research directions emphasize refining modelling tools and addressing input data deficiencies, particularly for life cycle analysis. Concurrently, efforts are directed towards enhancing simulation accuracy and reliability through concurrent measurements of collector systems equipped with bio-PC-based transparent insulation. This research underscores the critical role of innovative materials in advancing sustainable energy solutions, with bio-PC emerging as a promising candidate in the realm of transparent insulation technology.