bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Dynamical Downscaling in a Fully Coupled Regional Earth System Model
Authors: Seefeldt Mark W. , Cassano John J. , Lee Younjoo J , Maslowski Wieslaw , Craig Anthony , Osinski Robert
Published: January 2023

A set of decadal simulations has been completed and evaluated for gains
using the Regional Arctic System Model (RASM) to dynamically downscale
data from a global Earth system model (ESM) and two atmospheric
reanalyses. RASM is a fully coupled atmosphere - land - ocean - sea ice
regional Earth system model. Nudging to the forcing data is applied to
approximately the top half of the atmosphere. RASM simulations were also
completed with a modification to the atmospheric physics for evaluating
changes to the modeling system. The results show that for the top half
of the atmosphere, the RASM simulations follow closely to that of the
forcing data, regardless of the forcing data. The results for the lower
half of the atmosphere, as well as the surface, show a clustering of
atmospheric state and surface fluxes based on the modeling system. At
all levels of the atmosphere the imprint of the weather from the forcing
data is present as indicated in the pattern of the monthly and annual
means. Biases, in comparison to reanalyses, are evident in the ESM
forced simulations for the top half of the atmosphere but are not
present in the lower atmosphere. This suggests that bias correction is
not needed for fully-coupled dynamical downscaling simulations. While
the RASM simulations tended to go to the same mean state for the lower
atmosphere, there is a different evolution of the weather across the
ensemble of simulations. These differences in the weather result in
variances in the sea ice and oceanic states.
Climatology of HF propagation characteristics at very high latitudes from SuperDARN observations
Authors: Ponomarenko Pavlo V. , McWilliams Kathryn A
Published: January 2023

Conventional forecasting of high-frequency (HF, 3-30 MHz) radio wave
propagation is based on a combination of ionospheric and propagation
models. However, at very high latitudes this approach is seriously
undermined by the intrinsically dynamic ionospheric conditions regularly
perturbed by energetic particle precipitations and strong electric
fields. From this perspective, the multi-year observations of HF
propagation characteristics by SuperDARN radars across auroral and polar
cap regions represent a unique opportunity for systematic validation of
the conventional approach, as well as for creating an empirical
propagation model directly from the radar observations. Qualitative
identification and quantitative characterisation of the propagation
modes requires an accurate knowledge of the vertical angle of arrival
(elevation angle) across the high-latitude part of the radar network.
This information has become available only in recent years, facilitated
by the development of reliable data-based calibration techniques for
SuperDARN interferometry. We present the solar-cycle/seasonal/diurnal
climatology of HF propagation characteristics at very high latitudes
derived from two-frequency observations by the Rankin Inlet SuperDARN
radar.
Ine Eriksen Søreide: nordområdene, USA og balansekunst
Authors: Østhagen Andreas
Published: January 2023

Nordområdene har vært på den utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitiske agendaen i Norge i over to tiår. Ine Eriksen Søreide var først forsvarsminister, og deretter utenriksminister, i en periode av norsk nordområdepolitikk som har vært preget av motsetninger og utfordringer. Den utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitiske dimensjonen av nordområdepolitikken er en krevende balansekunst mellom å avskrekke, og samtidig samarbeide med, Russland. Denne artikkelen ser på de lange linjene i norsk nordområdepolitikk etter den kalde krigen og hvordan Ine Eriksen Søreide som både forsvarsminister og utenriksminister arbeidet for å videreføre disse, samtidig som hun måtte håndtere den nye sikkerhets- og geopolitiske situasjonen i nordområdene. Fall i råvarepriser i 2014 ledet til mindre interesse for nordområdene, samtidig som forholdet til Russland i nord ble forverret etter landets konflikt i Ukraina fra 2014. Søreide hadde i denne perioden ansvaret for det norske forsvaret og arbeidet for å sikre alliert oppmerksomhet mot norske nordområdene. Etter at hun overtok som utenriksminister høsten 2017 har denne oppmerksomheten kommet i form av både økt alliert tilstedeværelse i norske nordområder og stormaktsrivalisering i nordområdene mellom USA, Russland og Kina.
Abstract in EnglishIne Eriksen Søreide: High North, USA and Balancing ActThe Arctic (or high north) has been on the foreign and security policy agenda in Norway for over two decades. Ine Eriksen Søreide was first minister of defence, and then minister of foreign affairs, during a period of Norwegian policy in the Arctic that has been characterized by contradictions and challenges. The foreign and security policy dimension of Norway’s High North / Arctic policy is a demanding balancing act between deterring, and at the same time cooperating with, Russia. This article looks at the long lines in Norway’s high north policy since the end of the Cold War and how Ine Eriksen Søreide, as both minister of defence and foreign minister, worked to maintain these, while she at the same time had to deal with the new security and geopolitical situation in the Arctic. Falling commodity prices in 2014 led to less interest in the northern regions, while relations with Russia in the north worsened after the country’s conflict in Ukraine from 2014. During this period, Søreide was responsible for the Norwegian defence and worked to ensure allied attention to the Norwegian northern regions. After she took over as foreign minister in the autumn of 2017, this attention came in the form of both an increased allied presence in Norway’s northern regions and great power rivalry in the Arctic between the USA, Russia and China.
«Et skjebnefellesskap» – europapolitikken under Søreide
Authors: Rye Lise , Graneng Kristine
Published: January 2023

I denne artikkelen undersøker vi europapolitikken i Ine Eriksen Søreides periode som utenriksminister. Med utenriksministerens egne redegjørelser for Stortinget som viktigste kilde, viser artikkelen hvordan europapolitikken under Søreide var preget av både kontinuitet og brudd. Søreide videreformidlet forgjengernes budskap om et samarbeid basert på både interesser og felles verdier, men hun tilla samtidig forholdet til EU større vekt. Artikkelen viser også at Søreides fremstilling av handlingsrommet i Norges forhold til EU skilte seg markant fra Stoltenberg II-regjeringens vekt på reservasjonsretten. Vi viser også hvordan forståelsen av EU og handlingsrommet innenfor Norges tilknytning kan belyse trygdeskandalen.
Abstract in English“A Common Destiny”. Norwegian European Policy Under SøreideThis article examines foreign minister Ine Eriksen Søreide’s European policy in the period 2017–2021. Based on the foreign minister’s own statements to the Norwegian Parliament, the article demonstrates how European policy under Søreide contained elements of both continuity and rupture. Like her predecessors, Søreide presented Norway’s relationship with the EU as an interest-driven relationship based on common values, but at the same time she added greater importance to the relationship with the EU than other foreign ministers have done in the past. The article also shows that Søreide’s portrayal of Norway’s room for maneuvering in this relationship differed markedly from the Stoltenberg II government’s emphasis on the right of reservation. We also show how ideas of the EU and maneuvering room can help shed light on the social security scandal.
Norsk russlandspolitikk under Søreide
Authors: Holm-Hansen Jørn
Published: January 2023

Ine Eriksen Søreide var utenriksminister i fire av de sju årene som gikk mellom den russiske annekteringen av Krym i 2014 og invasjonen av Ukraina i 2022. Hun måtte utforme den norske balansegangen mellom avvisning og imøtekommenhet under nokså andre forhold enn forgjengerne. Til tross for sikkerhetspolitiske utfordringer, en fra norsk side lite ønskelig innenrikspolitisk utvikling og en del kontroversielle hendelser, ble kontaktene mellom de to landene gradvis mer likt det det hadde vært før 2014. Dette var noe Søreide selv ønsket å framheve da hun fratrådte stillingen i 2021.
Abstract in EnglishNorway’s Russia Policy under SøreideIne Eriksen Søreide was Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs during four of the seven years between the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. She had to develop the traditional Norwegian balancing act between rejection and accommodation under different conditions than those of her predecessors. Despite security challenges, worrying political developments internally in Russia and quite a few controversial incidents, the contact between the two countries gradually became more similar to what it had been before 2014. Søreide herself emphasised this when she resigned in 2021.
Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide: Norges utenriksminister 2017–2021
Authors: Neumann Iver B.
Published: January 2023

Artikkelen oppsummerer og vurderer Ine Marie Eriksen Søreides virke som Norges 32. utenriksminister i årene 2017–2021. Første del av artikkelen er en oversikt over Søreides handlingsrom. Innenrikspolitisk var det godt, med unntak av at Søreides sjef, statsminister Erna Solberg, la hindringer i veien for utøvelsen av hennes virke. De utenrikspolitiske rammebetingelsene var krevende. Donald Trump var den minst Europa-orienterte president USA har hatt siden Nato ble dannet. Et tiltagende aggressivt Russland skulle håndteres. Annen del er en vurdering. Søreide var svært flink til å skjøtte jobben og opprettholdt Norges spillerom. Hun tok imidlertid ingen initiativer for å øke spillerommet. Hennes svakeste side var lojalitet til egne medarbeidere. Alt i alt var Søreide den beste utenriksminister fra borgerlig side siden John Lyng (1965–1970).
Abstract in EnglishIne Marie Eriksen Søreide, Norway’s Foreign Minister 2017–2021This article is a summing up of Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide’s work as Norway’s foreign minister in the years 2017–2021. The first part assesses Søreide’s room for manoeuvre. Domestically, this was excellent, although Søreide’s boss, the prime minister, broke one of her bats for domestic reasons and grounded her during the Covid lockdowns. Internationally, Søreide had to deal with Donald Trump, arguably the weakest and least engaged president the United States has had since its civil war. She also had to stand up to the increasingly aggressive policy of neighbouring Russia. Søreide steered the ship of state with a steady hand. She was, however, less than loyal to her employees, and demonstrated little creativity. Still, she must be ranked as the best foreign minister from the bourgeois side of the floor over the last half century.
Agreement of acute serious events recorded across datasets using linked Australian general practice, hospital, emergency department and death data: implications for research and surveillance
Authors: Ahmed Sarah , Pollack Allan , Havard Alys , Pearson Sallie-Anne , Chidwick Kendal
Published: January 2023

IntroductionUnderstanding the level of recording of acute serious events in general practice electronic health records (EHRs) is critical for making decisions about the suitability of general practice datasets to address research questions and requirements for linking general practice EHRs with other datasets.
ObjectivesTo examine data source agreement of five serious acute events (myocardial infarction, stroke, venous thromboembolism (VTE), pancreatitis and suicide) recorded in general practice EHRs compared with hospital, emergency department (ED) and mortality data.
MethodsData from 61 general practices routinely contributing data to the MedicineInsight database was linked with New South Wales administrative hospital, ED and mortality data. The study population comprised patients with at least three clinical encounters at participating general practices between 2019 and 2020 and at least one record in hospital, ED or mortality data between 2010 and 2020. Agreement was assessed between MedicineInsight diagnostic algorithms for the five events of interest and coded diagnoses in the administrative data. Dates of concordant events were compared.
ResultsThe study included 274,420 general practice patients with at least one record in the administrative data between 2010 and 2020. Across the five acute events, specificity and NPV were excellent (>98%) but sensitivity (13%-51%) and PPV (30%-75%) were low. Sensitivity and PPV were highest for VTE (50.9%) and acute pancreatitis (75.2%), respectively. The majority (roughly 70-80%) of true positive cases were recorded in the EHR within 30 days of administrative records.
ConclusionLarge proportions of events identified from administrative data were not detected by diagnostic algorithms applied to general practice EHRs within the specific time period. EHR data extraction and study design only partly explain the low sensitivities/PPVs. Our findings support the use of Australian general practice EHRs linked to hospital, ED and mortality data for robust research on the selected serious acute conditions.
Simulasi Kinerja Web Server Pada Jaringan LAN (Local Area Network) Kampus Menggunakan NS2 (Network Simulator 2)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Fitriawan Helmy , Kurniawan Didik
Published: January 2023

Web server adalah komputer yang terhubung dalam jaringan atau internet yang memberikan informasi berupa teks, audio dan video. Untuk mencapai efisiensi rancangan dan tingkat kehandalan yang optimal, web server skala besar membutuhkan perhitungan performansi rancangan jaringan tersebut. Pada tugas akhir dibahas mengenai pemodelan dan simulasi rancangan web server pada jaringan LAN (Local Area Network) Universitas Lampung untuk mengetahui performansi web server pada jaringan LAN optimal yang dapat dicapai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memodelkan client dan server pada perangkat lunak simulator.Â  Simulasi terhadap rancangan model web server pada jaringan LAN dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan suatu skenario simulasi. Pemodelan dan simulsai ini akan memberikan pendekatan tingkat performansi web server pada jaringan LAN sebagai pertimbangan pengambilan kebijakan realisasi web server pada jaringan LAN. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi diperoleh rancangan web server pada jaringan LAN optimum adalah pada rancangan dengan jumlah node sebanyak 100 node.Â  Rancangan tersebut memberikan tingkat performansi rata-rata throughput yang diperoleh hampir mencapai nilai maksimum rata-rata throughput dengan nilai rata-rata delay dan jitter yang minimum serta pencapaian persentase packet loss yang paling rendah dibandingkan dengan simulasi menggunakan jumlah node lainnya
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CERITA RAKYAT KERINCI “SAKUNUNG-SAKUNUNG NINAU"
Authors: Dini Rawati Putri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the value of character education and public perceptions of the Kerinci folklore. This research is in the form of qualitative research and uses a descriptive approach. The study used was a sociology of literature study, the data source used was a folklore book entitled Sakunung-Sakunung Ninau originating from Koto Tuo, the indigenous people of Pulau Tengah as well as articles from the internet, journals and other supporting books. Based on the research results, there are values ​​of character education in the folklore of Kerinci Sakunung-Sakunung Ninau. In general, the five aspects of character education values ​​proclaimed by the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely Religious, Nationalist, Independent, Mutual Cooperation and Integrity are contained in the story of the Sakunung-Sakunung Folk. Sakunung Ninau, according to the community's perception, the three respondents said that Sakunung Ninau is a bedtime story filled with advice. It can be concluded that the folklore of Kerinci Sakunung-Sakunung Ninau has character education values, as well as the public's perception that Sakunung Ninau contains advice.
LIFESTYLE AND SELF-ESTEEM OF GENERATION Z IN GADGET PURCHASING DECISION
Authors: Sutanto Eddy Madiono , Aubelia Stela
Published: January 2023

The consumer purchasing decision is one of the essential aspects for companies to assess the success of their products. Lifestyle and self-esteem can cause consumer purchasing decisions. This study aimed to find the dependencies between lifestyle and self-esteem with the decision to purchase gadgets by Generation Z. The type of research was quantitative research with a judgmental sampling technique. The samples were 100 respondents who had purchased a gadget at least once. This study used questionnaires to collect data and processed the chi-square test by SPSS 2.5. The results showed that lifestyle and self-esteem had a positive dependency relationship on consumer purchasing decisions.
SUSTAINABILITY FOR STARTUP BUSINESS: THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Ridwan Mochammad , Ratnamiasih Ina , Septiawan Budi
Published: January 2023

The development of digital business is currently driving the rapid growth of the startup business. Startups are required to develop their capabilities through human resources, which are important human capital for the business they run. This research was conducted on a sample of startups located in the city of Bandung. The research was conducted for four months with the aim of determining the factors that affect human capital in a startup business and how the influence of human capital on company performance. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative methods with SEM PLS data analysis tools. The results of the study show that the role of human capital is quite large in startup performance. The results of the study also show the influence of all the factors studied, especially HR management and the role of the government as the factors that contribute the most to human capital.
Effects of Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. (Yerba Mate) and Chlorogenic Acid on Creatine Phosphokinase, Lactate and Irisin Levels in Mice after Detraining
Authors: Toledo Gerhardt Stutz Evandro , Laureano-Melo Roberto , De Souza Vladimir Lopes , Coelho Geraldo Ceni , Netto Claudia Cardoso , De Maria Carlos Alberto Bastos
Published: January 2023

This is the first report that deals with the effect of yerba mate (YM) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) consumption on blood total creatine phosphokinase (CPK), lactate and irisin levels after a detraining period. Healthy mice (n = 50) were randomly separated into the following experimental groups: SED = sedentary control; TRAIN = mice submitted to training (swimming) for 8 weeks; DETRAIN = mice submitted to training for four weeks and after submitted to detraining for four weeks; DETRAIN CGA = mice submitted to training for four weeks and after submitted to both detraining and standard CGA consumption for four weeks; DETRAIN YM = mice submitted to training for four weeks and after submitted to both detraining and consumption of roasted YM infusion for four weeks. No significant (p > 0.05) difference was found in relation to the lactate value. The DETRAIN CGA group had a lower CPK data when compared with the other groups. The DETRAIN YM group showed a lactate value slightly lower than that from DETRAIN CGA one. Blood irisin value had no statistical (p > 0.05) difference between studied groups. Irisin value in sedentary group had a value non-statistically (p > 0.05) significant when compared with the other groups after a detraining period. Therefore, CGA could decrease the protein catabolism via CPK inhibition during detraining. YM may maintain a part of the lipid mobilization during detraining, leading to the sparing of a fraction of the lactate.

Keywords: Ylex paraguariensis, mice, detraining, CPK, lactate, irisin
Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) and the Way Forward-A Brief Review
Authors: Thurairasu Vanitha
Published: January 2023

Menstruating girls confront a variety of obstacles in school settings, challenges that can have an impact on their safety, education, health and wellbeing, and even their sense of self-worth. Global attention has recently been focused on the difficulties schoolgirls face managing their menstrual hygiene, especially in low-income countries. Therefore, enhancing Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) for girls globally will enhance their lifestyle in a variety of ways. It will also assist to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), such as SDG 3 on excellent health, SDG 4 on good education, SDG 5 on gender egalitarianism, and SDG 6 on the need for safe water and sanitation. Even though there are more evident supportive decisions and investments needed in policy and programming, remarkable progress has been made in the engagement of relevant sectors involved in this issue. To ensure MHM programs are furthering equality, it is still important to include groups for the larger agenda. Girls who are differently abled, school dropouts, girls in co-educational schools, and girls in emergency situations are some of the examples. By 2024, all girls should be made aware of and at ease with their menstrual cycles, and they should manage them in a pleasant, safe, and respectable manner while attending school. The "MHM in Ten" meeting, which was held in 2014, envisioned to create a ten-year framework (2014-2024) for MHM in schools. It was organized by UNICEF and Columbia University. In relevant to this vision, five remarkable priorities were established. This article summarizes the key insights to address and support the importance of global commitments towards MHM to expand its progress to reach its vision by 2024. This paper also reviews the present knowledge gaps in research on MHM in school-aged girls and emphasize prospects to draw the attention of government sectors, funders, and other organizations to allocate adequate resources. In summary, despite significant advances in the evidence base for MHM research, there are still a few critical disparities present in the current collective understanding. New studies are required to close these gaps which should suffice the needs of the international community to comprehend the scope of MHM problems among schoolgirls, the efficacy of MHM initiatives, and the expenses associated with their implementation. It is also necessary to create an efficient puberty policy for the educational field emphasizing MHM and menstruation education.
Familia y escuela: crisis de participación en contextos de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Acuña-Collado Violeta
Published: January 2023

Presenta un estudio realizado con padres, apoderados y profesores de dos escuelas de educación básica de dependencia municipal, ubicadas en la región de Valparaíso, Chile. Tiene el propósito de indagar en los obstáculos que generan una baja participación de padres, madres o adultos responsables de niñas y niños en las escuelas, a fin de crear propuestas que faciliten la integración de los apoderados al centro educativo. El diseño metodológico es de tipo cualitativo y se inspira en el paradigma interpretativo; además, se utiliza la entrevista en profundidad como medio de recolecta de datos. Las entrevistas fueron ejecutadas con apoderados de alumnos con bajo desempeño académico y con profesores. En cuanto a los resultados, desde el punto de vista de los apoderados, se relata el desinterés en las actividades propuestas por la escuela, lo que resulta en poca participación; sin embargo, se describe haber una buena relación entre los apoderados y los docentes. Desde la perspectiva de los profesores, hay relatos acerca de las estrategias empleadas por la escuela para incorporar a sus apoderados al quehacer del establecimiento y acerca de la necesidad de fijar límites en los roles de los docentes y su consecuente sobrecarga laboral.
The Central Processing Music Of Bacalempong : Komposisi Musik Minimalis dalam Ansambel Campuran
Authors: Putra Cepri Zulda , Haris Asep Saepul , Sriwulan Wilma
Published: January 2023

The Central Processing Music Of Bacalempong merupakan komposisi musik yang berangkat dari peristiwa simulasi pada tahap intrumentasi antara calempong kayu dan calempong perunggu sebagai kesenian tradisi asli masyarakat Sumpur Kudus yang kemudian digarap berdasarkan idiom musik Barat. Konsep garapan karya The Central Processing Music of Bacalempong adalah representasi antara material komposisi musik didalam calempong kayu dan calempong perunggu dijadikan hierarki musikal dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem musik minimalis yang direalisasikan dalam formasi Ansambel Campuran. Secara keseluruhan, komposisi ini menawarkan gaya musik abad 20 berkenaan dengan pentahapan dalam sebuah proses pelahiran sebuah peristiwa musikal, proses tersebut menekankan pada siklus pusat yang dijadikan konstruksi struktur untuk menggiring analisis pada setiap dimensi musikal yang menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah penciptaan musik dihasilkan sacara sistematis. Metode penciptaan karya terbagi menjadi tiga tahap. Tahap pertama menentukan siklus pusat dalam setiap proses Komposisi. Kedua, penempatan simulasi timbre (intrumen). Ketiga, menentukan deskripsi struktural karya. Terdapat sepuluh proses struktur yang terdiri dari I (restricted pitch and rhythm materials), II (pitch-centrycity), III (use of repetition), IV (steady pulse), V (phasing), VI (drone or ostinatos), VII (static harmony), VIII (pandiatonicism), IX (indeterminacy), dan X (long duration). Kesimpulan yang menghasilkan penggunakan pola-pola minimal kemudian perubahan-perubahan secara sedikit-demi sedikit dan bertahap hingga didapatkan komposisi musik secara utuhKata Kunci: Calempong Kayu, Calempong Perunggu, Musik Minimalis, Ansambel Campuran
Gorga Boraspati Dalam Kebudayaan Batak Toba Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Sianturi Dotnery
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat Batak Toba memiliki banyak ornamen, setiap ornamen memiliki arti dan fungsi masing- masing, salah satunya adalah Gorga Boraspati. Seiring berjalannya waktu Gorga Boraspati telah terabaikan ataupun jarang ditemui pada rumah adat Batak Toba. Pengkarya sebagai keturunan Batak Toba berusaha memahami dan meneliti lebih dalam tentang Gorga Boraspati,berdasarkan metode penciptaan yang dimulai dari persiapan, elaborasi,dan kontemplasi. Proses pembuatan karya dimulai dari proses penyediaan bahan, pemasangan kain kanvas, pendasaran kanvas, pemindahan sketsa pada kanvas, melukis sampai proses finishing. Bentuk karya yang diciptakan adalah bentuk representasional yang menggunakan konsep distorsi dan stylisasi dengan gaya surealis. Hasil karya dengan menggunakan media cat akrilik pada kanvas dan teknik plakat, penciptaan karya ini telah menghasilkan tiga buah karya lukis yang berjudul; Lain dari yang lain, Sitolu sada, dan Pustaha.Kata Kunci: Gorga Boraspati, Batak Toba, Seni Lukis.
Conflictividad en la cadena de distribución alimentaria: el caso español entre 2014 y 2021
Authors: Plaza Llorente Jesús Manuel
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la naturaleza de la conflictividad en la distribución alimentaria en España entre 2014 y 2021. La evidencia empírica la constituyen datos procedentes de registros administrativos tratados con métodos estadísticos (correlación y regresión lineal simple) y econométricos (regresión lineal multivariable). Como resultado, los operadores con mayor poder de negociación en el lado de la demanda, mayoristas e industria transformadora son los que ponderan más en el número de sanciones impuestas, por lo que el análisis resulta confirmatorio de que se ha ejercido poder de mercado en momentos concretos: 1) al formalizar o no contratos, 2) al condicionar el clausulado de los mismos, o 3) en el momento de pagar en plazo lo convenido. La evidencia del análisis podría ser útil para los operadores de la cadena de distribución alimentaria en el momento de establecer sus estrategias comerciales. También para los poderes públicos involucrados en el funcionamiento de los mercados agroalimentarios en el momento de diseñar políticas e incentivos.
Sistema de registros agrarios en Alemania
Authors: Martínez José
Published: January 2023

El articulo analiza es sistema de registros agrarios en Alemania. Sobre un análisis empírico llega a la conclusión que en Alemania no existe un registro exhaustivo, sino que una multitud de registros con fines y enfoques concretos. Teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones del sistema de protección de datos no es posible ni para la Administración ni para el ciudadano obtener una visión general de la agricultura en Alemania.
Allium cyrilli Ten.: novedad para el centro y este de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Jiménez Box Carlos Alberto , De Pablo Sanz Rubén , Luengo Nicolau Enrique
Published: January 2023

Se cita por primera vez la presencia de Allium cyrilli Ten. en la mitad oriental de la Península Ibérica en base a observaciones en campo y revisión de bibliografía y pliegos de herbario. Se discute sobre las citas previas en dicho territorio de A. cyrilli como tal y como Allium nigrum L. y se aportan datos sobre la distribución de ambos taxones en la península Ibérica y Baleares, así como una clave dicotómica para su determinación. Se cita Allium nigrum como novedad para la provincia de Ciudad Real, y se aportan datos corológicos de las poblaciones encontradas. Se realiza una evaluación preliminar del estado de amenaza según criterios UICN, y se recomiendan acciones de conservación.
Effects of 3R, 16S-2-hydroxyethyl apovincaminate (HEAPO), donepezil and galantamine on learning and memory retention in naïve Wistar rats
Authors: Dimitrova Darinka , Getova Damianka , Saracheva Kremena
Published: January 2023

The effects of 3R,16S-2-hydroxyethyl apovincaminate (HEAPO, RGH-10885) compared with those of two cholinesterase inhibitors, donepezil and galantamine, were examined in naïve Wistar rats using standard active and passive avoidance tests. The active avoidance test (shuttle box) and two passive avoidance tests (step-through and step-down) were performed according to the experimental design. There were 10 groups of rats (n = 8) and the substances studied were applied orally before each testing session. In the active avoidance test, the number of conditioned stimuli (avoidances), unconditioned stimuli (escapes) and intertrial crossings were observed. In step-down and step-through passive avoidance tests, the latencies of reactions were observed. All the studied compounds showed positive effects in the learning and memory tests, compared to the controls. It was concluded that HEAPO, donepezil and galantamine had a memory-enhancing effect in active and passive avoidance tests.
Effect of premodulated interferential current versus diadynamic current on the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy
Authors: Abdelatief Emad Eldin Mohamed , Almaboud Bassam Ahmed Nabil Abd
Published: January 2023

Study aim: To compare the effect of premodulated interferential current (PREMOD IFC) and diadynamic current (DD) with exercise training on the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET).

Material and methods: One hundred and four patients with unilateral LET from both genders (55 females and 49 males) were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A received PREMOD IFC in addition to the exercises, and group B received DD with the same exercises. The outcomes were maximum grip strength assessed by the hand dynamometer, the pinch strength assessed by the pinch gauge dynamometer, and pain and functional disability of the forearm assessed by a patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire. All participants received electrical stimulation, consisting of three sessions per week for six weeks.

Results: The mean PRTEE score, and grip strength were significantly improved after six weeks in favour of group A, while there was no significant difference between the two groups in pinch strength. (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The results revealed that the combination of PREMOD IFC with exercises could improve pain, functional disability, and grip strength compared to DD with exercises in LET patients without a significant difference between the two groups in pinch strength.
Comparative Analysis of Single Pile with Embedded Beam Row and Volume Pile Modeling under Seismic Load
Authors: Putri Sumarsono Queen Arista Rosmania , Munawir As’ad , Harimurti
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is located between the Eurasian, Pacific, Philippines, and Indo-Australian plates. Various tectonic processes in the world and collisions between large plates and several small plates trigger many earthquakes in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the response of bored piles in the Auditorium Building of Brawijaya University toward seismic loads through analytical and numerical approaches based on finite elements with 2D (embedded beam row) and 3D (volume pile) modeling, where the analysis approach of pile deformation and lateral resistance with numerical methods will depend on idealization of the model used. In addition, the lateral resistance was compared based on combination lateral loads, pile stiffness, and soil stiffness when the values were different. The 2D finite element analysis reduces lateral resistance but overestimated the deflection on the pile surface. This is because in the 2D finite element modeling with an embedded beam row that the friction factor represented by the spring can reduces the stiffness and the pile–soil is tangent, so that there is no slipping against each other. In addition, the 3D finite element analysis with volume pile modeling increases soil stiffness at greater depths and the friction factor (interface) can improve the interaction between the soil and pile.
PRIMER REGISTRO DE Dianema urostriatum (Miranda Ribeiro 1912) (SILURIFORMES: CALLYCHTHIDAE), EN EL RÍO PUTUMAYO, CUENCA DEL AMAZONAS, PERÚ
Authors: RUIZ-TAFUR Morgan , SÁNCHEZ RIVEIRO Homero , GARCÍA-AYALA James
Published: January 2023

Se reporta formalmente la presencia de Dianema urostriatum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912), en afluentes del río Putumayo, ampliando de esta forma su distribución geográfica en la cuenca Amazónica. Este registro enriquece la ictiofauna continental peruana.
Русские историки-эмигранты и историческая наука в Китае (20–40-е годы XX века)
Authors: Цюй Сюэпин
Published: January 2023

Монография посвящена историкам-эмигрантам и исторической науке Китая 20–40-х годов ХХ века. В работе рассматривается академическая и профессиональная деятельность эмигрантов-историков в вузах, в научных, краеведческих и ориенталистских учреждениях Харбина, Шанхая и Северо-Востока Китая, их участие в научной и культурной жизни зарубежной России. Раскрываются проблемы адаптации историков-эмигрантов в Китае, их профессиональные судьбы. Адресована востоковедам, историкам, переводчикам всем тем, кто интересуется эмигрантским историческим наследием.
Gambaran Perilaku Autonomy Support pada Guru di Sekolah MTs X Jatinangor
Authors: Yuliansyah Laras , Cahyadi Surya , Susiati Erna
Published: January 2023

A teacher’s motivating style toward students is an important educational construct. Teacher-provided autonomy support benefits students and teachers themselves. Students who receive autonomy support from their teachers experience greater autonomus motivation and classroom engagement. For teachers, they experience greater teaching efficacy and vitality during teaching. Autonomy support is the interpersonal sentiment and behavior the teachers provide to identify, nurture, and develop students’ inner motivational resources. The purspose of this study is to obtain an overview of autonomy support in teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) X Jatinangor. The design of this study is explanatory sequential mixed method. The quantitative data were obtained from 37 teachers of MTs X Jatinangor who completed The Problems in School Questionnaire (PIS) to explain teacher’s orientation toward motivating students. The sampling methods in quantitative approach is saturated sampling. The qualitative data were obtained from interview with 6 teachers of MTs X Jatinangor regarding teacher’s motivating style and the causes influence teacher’s controlling style during learning activities. The sampling methods in qualitative approach is purposive sampling. The results showed that 36 teachers (97,3%) have moderately autonomy supportive orientation and 1 teacher (3,7%) has highly autonomy supportive orientation. Therefore, most of the teachers in school MTs X Jatinangor implement autonomy support and controlling motivating style during class. The causes of the teacher’s controlling style are that teachers harbor the dual burdens of responsibility and occupy an inherently powerful social role.
Parental Self-Efficacy dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Prasekolah: Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Dapatkah Memperkuat?
Authors: Dwinadia Rana , Boediman Lia M
Published: January 2023

Parental self-efficacy is one of the critical factors that impact emotional regulation development in preschool children. Many factors can impact parental self-efficacy; however, social support is often mentioned as one of the essential factors. Thus, this study aimed to explore the impact of parental self-efficacy and parental social support on preschooler's emotional regulation. Parental social support is used as a moderator variable, which can hypothetically strengthen the impact of parental self-efficacy on preschoolers' emotional regulation development. This research design was quantitative research. The participants consisted of 119 mothers of children in preschool age between the ages of five-to-six years old. The data were analyzed using the regression analysis method. This research found an impact of parental self-efficacy on preschoolers' emotional regulation and no impact on parental self-efficacy and parental social support on preschoolers' emotional regulation. Parental self-efficacy has an impact on preschooler's emotion regulation, but there is no effect of parental social support on parental self-efficacy.
Construir una ética de la sostenibilidad: la sociedad centrada en el consumo y el derecho fundamental a un medio ambiente equilibrado
Authors: Brasil Deilton Ribeiro , Souza Adimara Félix de
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación pretende analizar el impacto que la globalización capitalista y la sociedad consumista ejercen sobre el medio ambiente sano, teniendo en cuenta que la apropiación indiscriminada de los recursos naturales grava la crisis ambiental y civilizatoria y pone en riesgo el mantenimiento de los ecosistemas. El tema es relevante porque la discusión sobre la actual crisis ambiental es necesaria para estudiar la protección que debe darse para conseguir un medio ambiente sano, garante de una calidad de vida saludable. La hipótesis busca verificar cómo la sociedad consumista podría conformar valores que permitan la construcción de una ética para el desarrollo sostenible. Recurriendo al método hipotético-inductivo y de la investigación bibliográfica y documental, se destaca la posibilidad de construcción de una ética para que la sostenibilidad que sea efectiva y que perciba el medio ambiente sano como integridad, pero solo a través de una ruptura con la sociedad consumista y con el paradigma de las grandes corporaciones.
Del gobierno a la gobernanza: una aproximación normativa desde lo posmoderno
Authors: Puentes Juan Camilo
Published: January 2023

Diversos enfoques científicos reconocen un conjunto de elementos constitutivos del Estado moderno, determinantes para su existencia, conservación y perpetuación. El gobierno, como el conjunto de actores, instituciones y procedimientos burocráticos, es uno de ellos. Pero la evolución de este elemento político también ha sufrido las múltiples transformaciones de las últimas décadas. Las fuerzas posmodernas de la economía capitalista, la revolución tecnológica o la cultura del Consumo han impactado, impregnado y modificado sustancialmente su naturaleza, estructura y  Funcionamiento. En este contexto, este artículo indaga sobre la relación entre gobierno y posmodernidad a partir de tres elementos neurálgicos: la eficacia, la organización multinivel y la transferencia de políticas públicas. Para ello, utiliza una metodología propia de la teoría política, particularmente las contribuciones normativas enmarcadas en el macro molde posmoderno y, subsidiariamente, en la teoría del Estado.
Pengujian Fitokimia dan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bodhi (Ficus Religiosa Linn.) Serta Relevansinya Dengan Literatur Ayurveda
Authors: Ni Putu Sri Wahyuni  , I Nyoman Piartha  , Ni Made Sinarsari
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan dunia kesehatan dengan penggunaan obat terus mengalami peningkatan dengan mengembangkan biosintesa baru dari bahan alam. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dieksplorasi adalah tanaman bodhi (Ficus religiosa Linn.) Melalui pengujian fitokimia dan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol serta relevansinya terhadap literatur Ayurveda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Mixed Methods Sequential Exploratory Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif eksperimental laboratorium dengan design post test only control group design. Proses pengumpulan data melalui observasi, hasil pengujian laboratorium, dan studi literatur. Sampel daun bodhi dipilih dan ditentukan untuk kelompok eksperimen. Tahapan awal dilakukan proses ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% teknis. Berikutnya dilakukan pengujian fitokimia dengan penambahan reagen. Penetapan kadar flavonoid total dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometer uv-vis dengan menggunakan kuersetin sebagai standar baku. Hasil uji fitokimia didapatkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun tanaman bodhi positif mengandung senyawa bioaktif alkaloid, flavonoid, dan steroid sehingga dilakukan pengujian lanjutan terhadap kadar flavonoid total dan dianalisis dengan persamaan regresi liniear dengan Microsoft office exel. Persamaan garis lurus didapatkan bahwa Y = 0.0064x – 0.0003 dengan Koefisien korelasi (R2) sebesar 0.9825. Kadar flavonoid total sebesar 13.61 ± 3.26 mg/g. Melalui analisa tersebut penggunaan atau indikasinya secara medis konvensional bahwa flavonoid bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan dengan mekanismenya menangkal radikal bebas sehingga efektif sebagai pencegahan maupun pengobatan suatu penyakit. Hal ini relevan jika dihubungkan dengan Ayurveda. Indikasi pada Ayurveda menyatakan bahwa indikasi utama bodhhi adalah peremajaan atau rejuvenation. Hal ini juga dibahas dalam kitab agama Hindu (Veda) yang disebut Rasayana tantra.
Meditasi Sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Stres Psikososial Masyarakat Bali Selama Masa PPKM Darurat
Authors: Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana
Published: January 2023

Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat di wilayah Jawa dan Bali serta wilayah di Indonesia lainnya yang terdeteksi sebagai kawasan zona merah telah menyebabkan berbagai pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Penerapan kebijakan ini dinilai beresiko karena secara tidak langsung menyebabkan lemahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat, terutama di wilayah pulau Bali yang sumber penghasilan masyarakat berasal dari sektor pariwisata. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tidak sedikit masyarakat Bali yang mengalami tekanan psikis akibat desakan kebutuhan yang tinggi sementara tidak sebanding dengan penghasilan yang diterima. Akibat tekanan psikis yang berat menyebabkan banyak masyarakat Bali yang mengalami stres dan kondisi ini disebut dengan istilah stress psikososial. Merujuk pada pandangan Agama Hindu kondisi semacam ini dapat diselesaikan melalui praktik meditasi. Penelitian ini akan berupaya membahas peran meditasi sebagai alternatif penanganan stress psikososial masyarakat Bali selama PPKM, yang dirumuskan melalui beberapa pembahasan. Pembahasan tersebut meliputi pemahaman tentang meditasi, stres psikososial masyarakat Bali selama masa PPKM Darurat, dan meditasi sebagai alternatif penanganan stress psikososial masyarakat Bali selama masa PPKM. Metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan, display, dan analisis data yang sudah diperoleh berdasarkan pada studi dokumen. Hasilnya peneliti menemukan bahwa meditasi dapat mengurangi tingkat stress masyarakat Bali yang terdampak kebijakan PPKM Darurat Jawa-Bali.
Ajaran Yoga Dalam Teks Dharma Pātañjala dan Implementasinya di Perguruan Ananda Marga Yoga Denpasar
Authors: Yoga Wiyana  , I Ketut Donder  , Hari Harsananda
Published: January 2023

Teks Dharma Pātañjala adalah teks yang merumuskan ajaran Yoga yang mirip dengan ajaran Yoga Sutra Patanjali. Ananda Marga Yoga sebagai salah satu perguruan Yoga di Bali yang sampai saat ini masih mengimplementasikan ajaran Yoga yang dikenal sebagai Rajadhiraja Yoga. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu struktur ajaran Yoga dalam teks Dharma Pātañjala, implementasi ajaran Yoga dalam teks Dharma Pātañjala di perguruan Ananda Marga Yoga, dan implikasi ajaran Yoga dalam teks Dharma Pātañjala bagi perguruan Ananda Marga Yoga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori struktur, hermeneutika, interaksionalisme simbolik, dan teori rangsang balas. Adapun hasil penelitian meliputi struktur ajaran Yoga dalam teks Dharma Pātañjala dijelaskan mengenai Samādhi, tingkatan Yoga, Japa Pranava OṀ, halangan yang akan ditemui oleh Yogi, Panca Kleśa, Prayogasandhi atau Aṣṭāṅga Yoga yang terdiri dari Yama, Niyama, Āsana, Pratyāhāra, Prāṇāyāma, Dhāraṇā, Dhyāna, dan Samādhi serta teknik Samyaṁa. Implementasi ajaran Yoga yang terkadung dalam teks Dharma Pātañjala dan yang dilakukan di perguruan Ananda Marga Yoga adalah sistem ajaran Yoga yang dikenal sebagai Rajadhiraja Yoga. Rajadhiraja Yoga merupakan perluasan dari sistem Raja Yoga kuna atau Aṣṭāṅga Yoga. Serta implikasi ajaran Yoga yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, meningkatkan kesadaran dan kecerdasan spiritual, memelihara keharmonisan hidup, dan sistem pengendalian diri.
Pengaruh Latihan Yoga Surya Dharyam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja di Pasraman Seruling Dewata Tabanan Bali
Authors: Ni Putu Indriani  , Ni Kadek Surpi  , Made G. Juniartha
Published: January 2023

Angka kecemasan di Indonesia setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat, pravalensi kecemasan diperkirakan 20% dari populasi dunia dan sebanyak 47,7% remaja merasa cemas. Kecemasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain transmisi keluarga, genetik, faktor tempremen, faktor keluarga dan orang tua, kejadian dalam hidup, dan ketidakterikatan kognitif atau fobia sosial. Yoga Surya Dharyam yang merupakan latihan yoga tradisi Bali Kuna Watukaru merupakan latihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh latihan Yoga Surya Dharyam terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan remaja di Pasraman Seruling Dewata dan cara kerja latihan Yoga Surya Dharyam dalam penurunan tingkat kecemasan remaja di Pasraman Seruling Dewata. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan One-Group Pretest Posttest Design. Desain penelitian dengan kelompok eksperimen diukur atau diamati sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Penelitiandilaksanakan selama 1 bulan di Pasraman Seruling Dewata dengan melibatkan remaja perempuan dengan rentang usia 10 sampai 24 tahun berjumlah 30 orang. Variabel bebas (X) yakni Yoga Surya Dharyam dan variabel terikat (Y) berupa tingkat kecemasan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Interview, observasi, dan pengukuran dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Data yang didapat yaitu normal dan homogen (parametrik). Hasil output test pada penelitian ini bernilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh Yoga Surya Dharyam terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan remaja. Yoga merangsang gelombang alfa pada otak yang terhubung dengan kondisi relaksasi yang mendalam. Yoga juga meningkatkan produksi endofrin yang merupakan hormon ansietas yang juga menurunkan kecemasan.