bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO PARCIAL DA CANNABIS E SEU IMPACTO NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santana Beatriz Baleeiro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a história, a classificação e as implicações jurídicas da Cannabis Sativa, à luz do novo entendimento firmado pelo STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal). A planta, inicialmente conhecida como cânhamo, foi introduzida no português como “maconha” no século XVII, e hoje, é amplamente utilizada, com cerca de 228 milhões de usuários em 2022, segundo a UNODC. O presente trabalho buscou analisar a descriminalização parcial da maconha, de acordo análise jurisprudencial, doutrinária e científica. A Lei 11.343/2006 do Brasil trata do porte e consumo pessoal de drogas, especialmente em seu artigo 28, que, embora não preveja pena privativa de liberdade para usuários, ainda tipifica tais condutas como crime. O texto discute também a perspectiva de ver o usuário como paciente e os impactos dessa legislação no sistema carcerário brasileiro. No julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário nº 635.659, o STF firmou a tese nº 506 que dispõe sobre a não criminalização do usuário que for localizado com até 40 gramas de maconha ou 6 plantas fêmeas Visando coibir qualquer subjetivismo, o STF especificou quem deve ser considerado usuário e quem é o traficante.
RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF SMOKED SAUSAGE
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Serikkyzy M.S. , Manap K.R. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baybolova L.K. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kulazhanov T.K. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the currently relevant issue of expanding the
range of functional food products. The work is devoted to the research on the addition of
sesame powder and sesame oil in smoked beef sausage product with high nutritional
value for dietary nutrition. Organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the obtained
samples were determined. According to the results of the research, the samples obtained
are recommended for consumption in the form of dessert for needy people, in addition to
sick people
DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTES WITH HIGH IONIC CONDUCTIVITY BASED ON CLAY MATERIALS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ussipbekova Ye.Zh. , Suleimenova G.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seilkhanova G.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Currently, solid electrolytes are more widely used for lithium-ion batteries
than traditional liquid electrolytes. In this regard, composite membrane separators based
on PVDF, DMFA, lithium salts and various fillers (kaolin, bentonite) were obtained in order
to obtain membranes with high ionic permeability, safe and mechanically resistant. The
following composition of the obtained membrane separators showed good results: PVDFLiF-kaolin and PVDF-Li3PO4 – kaolin, ionic conductivity σ = 9·10-3 Ohm-1
cm-1 and σ = 11.3·10
-
3 Ohm-1
cm-1
. The morphology of the KPE surface was studied by scanning electron
microscopy. The thermophysical properties of KPI with a high ionic index were studied and
thermogravimetric curves were obtained The study showed that the resulting composite
membranes can be used for a chemical current source.
ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF THE SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND APPLICATION IN TEXTILE PRODUCTION
Authors:   M. Auezov south Kazakhstan university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Absalyamova A.K. , Botabaev N.E. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Bektursunova A.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Yerkebai M.N. ,   Khoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The special properties of silver nanoparticles, due to the high surface-tovolume ratio, determine the high efficiency of their action. Silver ions absorbed by the cell
membrane of microorganisms disrupt some of its functions, but the viability of cells is preserved. The mechanism of action of silver ions on microbial cells is as follows: silver ions
are absorbed by the membrane of the microbial cell, which is why the cell continues its vital
activity, but some functions, such as bacteriostatic action, are disrupted. The conducted
studies show that the susceptibility of various pathogenic and non-pathogenic organisms to
silver ions is heterogeneous. the use of textile materials modified with silver nanoparticles
makes it possible to achieve various effects of thermoregulation of the human body,
increases the efficiency of the oxygen transport system of the body, maintains the waterfat balance, improves the immune system, metabolism and cell regeneration. Textile
materials modified with silver nanoparticles can be used in places of increased risk of the
spread of infectious diseases: in catering establishments, in agricultural and livestock
premises, in children's, sports and medical institutions as preventive antimicrobial
protective agents.
INFLUENCE OF POLLEN ON THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF SUGAR COOKIES
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Orazov A.Zh. , Kairgalieva G.Z. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Zhaksygalieva D.S. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Amantay A.K. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The paper studies the effect of flower pollen as a biologically active raw
material to increase the nutritional value of sugar cookies. The results of the development
of the recipe of sugar cookies with high nutritional value are presented. It is shown that
flower pollen containing sugar, flavonoids, vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids
can be used as biologically active raw material. In the production of sugar cookies, flower
pollen in the amount of 3 g, 5 g, 7 g, 9 g was added to wheat flour of the highest grade.
Physico-chemical parameters, nutritional and biological value of sugar cookies with the
addition of flower pollen were determined. The content of protein in the finished product
increased by 0.31%, fats by 3.44%, carbohydrates by 15.48%. Based on the results of the
study, the use of flower pollen in sugar cookies increased the nutritional value of the
product and gave the product a special flavor and aroma. The addition of flower pollen to
sugar cookies improved the consumer properties of the product, making it more useful for
health-conscious consumers.
INFLUENCE OF MODIFIERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURES FOR ROAD PAVEMENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhumagulova A.A. , Dyussembinov D.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Sabitov E.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Alshinbayeva A.M. ,   Kazakhstan Road Research Institute, Astana, Kazakhstan, Bakirbayeva A.A. ,   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Shakhmov Zh.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The development of road infrastructure determines the level of economic
and social development of the country. The authors' scientific approach to studying and
solving the quality of road surfaces involves improving the properties of asphalt concrete
by modifying the mixture. This study analyzes different types of modifiers for asphalt
concrete used in the construction of road pavements in Kazakhstan. The choice of
modifiers was made on the basis of an environmentally friendly solution for the
production of additives based on recycled plastic, polymers and crumb rubber obtained
from waste car tires. Particular attention is paid to methods for assessing the properties of
modified mixtures. An analysis of the results of physical and mechanical tests of various
samples with modifiers in laboratory conditions is also carried out. Conclusions about the
conditions for using the considered modifiers were obtained based on the results of the
study. In general, the article emphasizes the importance of using modified asphalt
concrete to improve the safety and efficiency of traffic on the roads of Kazakhstan.
Development of new types of vegetable oil blends with balanced fatty acid composition on the basis of Kazakhstan cotton oil and Belarusian linseed oil
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Otunshiyeva A.E. , Bolegenova S.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Vetokhin S.S. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus, Lamotkin S.A. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus, Tulekbaeva A.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of research on the development of new
types of vegetable oils, based on the combination of oils with higher content of such acids
as linolenic and lenolic acids with oils in which these contents are lower. It has been
established that the content of linoleic acid in cotton oil exceeds all other oils practically
twice, and linseed oil in the content of α-linolenic acid practically 50 times. Consequently,
the optimal fatty acid composition is a blend of cotton and linseed oils in ratios of 5:1 and
10:1. Such ratio allows to balance the blend by ω-3 and ω-6 acids, as well as to reduce the
oxidizing ability of vegetable oils, affecting the shelf life of the final product.
Variációk az együttélésre : Közösségfolyamatok és az etnicitás három nyírségi település példáján
Authors: Szabó Henriett
Published: December 2024

A könyv három nyírségi, multietnikus lokális perifériális közösség recens együttélési kapcsolatviszonyainak a tanulmányozásával foglalkozik. Nagyecsed, Nyírvasvári és Hodász települések magyar, oláh cigány és romungró együttélési közösségei a sajátos szociokulturális jellemzők, az etnikai csoportok eltérő hagyományai, életmódja és társadalmi normái következményeként szituatív rendszereket hoztak létre. Az elemzés azt mutatja be, hogy a külső megfigyelő szempontjából hasonló adottságú színterek, amelyek makrojellemzőik alapján első pillantásra kevés különbséget mutatnak, valójában gyökeresen különböző együttélési közösségek. A könyv alapját képező kutatások néprajzi és kulturális antropológiai szemléletű módszertani megközelítésre támaszkodva, a makrofolyamatok mögé tekintve teszik láthatóvá az etnikai együttélés a külső megfigyelői szempont számára rejtett dimenzióit, amelyek megértése gyakorlati jelentőségű.
Az „Atlantisz-álom” a modernizáció és a nacionalizmus korában: Portugália és Brazília 1889–1930
Authors: Szilágyi Ágnes Judit
Published: December 2024

„Brazília és Portugália testvérországok – nyilatkozta a portugál államelnök 1922-es brazíliai látogatása alkalmával, majd így folytatta –, bár már külön élnek, történetük száz év előtt még közös volt, jövőjük sok ponton különbözik, de éppen olyan sokban azonos is. A brazilok saját hazájuknak érzik Portugáliát. A portugálok széles munkástömegei pedig Brazíliát olyannak tartják, mint a hazai földet.” Ez az Atlantisz-álom lényege. A két ország ideálisan harmonikus, testvéri viszonya, a luzo-brazil kötődésű elit vágya. Ennek tükrében mutatkozik meg kötetünkben a modernizáció és a nacionalizmus történelmi időszaka a boldog békeidőktől az 1930-as évtized kezdetéig.
A ciprusi konfliktus geostratégiai összetevői
Authors: Kacziba Péter
Published: December 2024

A geostratégia a geopolitika integráns része, egy állam nemzetközi érdekeinek földrajzi kivetülése, amely elsősorban biztonsági, politikai és gazdasági szempontok alapján határozza meg az egyes földrajzi területekkel szemben kialakított stratégiai programokat és aktivitásokat. A kötet alapvetése, hogy a hat évtizede megoldatlan ciprusi konfliktus lezárását nem csupán a helyi népcsoportok érdekellentétei hátráltatják, de a regionális és nagyhatalmak szigettel kapcsolatos geostratégiai érdekei is. Ezek a görög, török, brit, amerikai és részben orosz stratégiai koncepciók a szigeten kialakult konfliktust elmélyítették, kizárták a nemzetközi jogi megoldás érvényesülését, illetve egy de facto megoldásként az érintett felek többségének közvetlen vagy közvetett jelenlétet biztosítottak a szigeten. A kötet arra keresi a választ, hogy mik voltak azok a stratégiai adottságok, amelyek a szigetre vonzották a külhatalmakat, ezek az államok a stratégiai adottságok ellenőrzésére milyen külpolitikai koncepciókat és aktivitásokat alakítottak ki, illetve beavatkozásuk hogyan befolyásolta a konfliktus (ki)alakulását.
Levelek I–IV. könyv
Authors: Poliziano Angelo
Published: December 2024

Miért érdemes egy 15. századi firenzei humanista, közelebbről a költő, műfordító, filológus és filozófus Angelo Poliziano levelezését olvasni? Egyrészt azért, mert reményeink szerint a magyar műfordítás is visszaadja ezen ékszerekké csiszolt rövid latin szövegek nyelvi, stiláris és gondolati szépségét, humorát és érzelmi gazdagságát, feszes ritmusát. Másrészt mert a levelek a lehető leghűbb képet festik tudós elődeink eszményeiről, kutatásaik tárgyairól, barátságaikról, tréfáikról és kiterjedt kapcsolatrendszerükről, aminek révén egymást támogathatták patrónusok szerzésében, hírnevük terjesztésében. Sokszor konkrét segítséget kérnek egymástól: adatokat egy-egy szerzővel, művel vagy latin kifejezéssel kapcsolatban, vagy éppen kéziratokat kérnek kölcsön vagy küldenek a másik számára, az illető javításait kérve a régi, másolási hibákat rejtő kódexekben. Poliziano tizenkét könyvbe szerkesztette leveleit, ezek közül az első négy könyvet foglalja magába e kötet a latin eredetivel együtt, így a haladó latintanulók számára kitűnő lehetőséget ad a gyakorlásra. A levélfüzérek elé a fordító, Frazer-Imregh Monika a humanista barátok életrajzait illesztette, így a könyv az itáliai humanizmus kistükrének is tekinthető.
PLANO DE MANUTENÇÃO DE UMA FROTA DE VEÍCULOS
Authors: Santos Bruno Ferreira Brandão dos , Martins Diego de Araújo , Agarie Felipe Yudi , Marcki Guilherme Silva , Andrade Gustavo Caravita de , Oliveira Vinicio Costa
Published: December 2024

Este projeto aborda a elaboração e execução de um plano de manutenção para a frota de veículos de uma empresa, ressaltando a importância de uma estrutura bem planejada. O foco está em estratégias e metodologias que otimizem a operação, reduzindo custos e maximizando a eficiência da mão de obra, com manutenção de qualidade sem necessidade de supervisão constante. São analisadas ações preventivas, preditivas e emergenciais, enfatizando a aplicação da Análise de Modos de Falha e seus Efeitos (FMEA) para mitigar falhas, reduzir paradas não planejadas e aumentar a vida útil dos veículos. O projeto também contempla a criação de indicadores que possibilitem comparações entre colaboradores e grupos de veículos, permitindo o desenvolvimento de gráficos para análise de desempenho em áreas como retrabalhos, custos e qualidade das peças utilizadas. Essas informações oferecem uma visão estratégica para aprimorar processos de manutenção, identificar gargalos operacionais e priorizar melhorias contínuas. Ao integrar ações programadas e emergenciais, o plano busca equilibrar custos e qualidade, garantindo maior disponibilidade e confiabilidade da frota. Este estudo fornece subsídios para decisões mais assertivas, promovendo eficiência operacional e maior competitividade, enquanto preserva a integridade dos veículos e a satisfação dos envolvidos no processo.
CÂNCER DE PELE: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES ATENDIDOS POR UMA UNIDADE DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE EM ONCOLOGIA NA REGIÃO SUDOESTE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Luísa Laranjeira , Lobato Samira Lima de Barros , Azevedo Alan Rodrigues de , Costa Fáila Martins da , Araújo Paullina Ledo , Fraga Silvia Kelly Lima Souza , Costa Ana Karla Araújo Nascimento , Castro Ana Marissa Moreira de , Alves Kelle Araújo Nascimento , Santos Pamera da Silva
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Câncer é um conjunto de mais de 100 patologias que tem como fator comum o crescimento celular descontrolado, capaz de atingir tecidos e órgãos do corpo. Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes portadores de câncer de pele atendidos por uma Unidade de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia (UNACON) situada em um município no interior do Estado da Bahia. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa realizado na UNACON, no interior da Bahia. Utilizou-se o teste do Qui-quadrado para a realização das análises, sendo considerado significativo quando p≤0,05. Resultados: No período de 2022 a agosto de 2024 foram diagnosticados 58 pacientes com câncer de pele, tendo o aumento gradativo. No coeficiente de incidência, destaca-se no ano de 2022 o município de Matina, em 2023 o município de Feira da Mata e em 2024 Carinhanha. No perfil demográfico, a maior parte era do sexo feminino (60,3%), acima do 60 anos (63,8%), na cor parda (87,9%). O carcinoma basocelular foi o mais comum (39,7%) e a conduta médica mais realizda foi a reconstrução com retalho (53,4%). E, 38% dos pacientes tem diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância de registrar e acompanhar a evolução dos casos de câncer de pele, bem como os fatores de risco envolvidos nessa população.
I spennet mellom respekt og nedlatende omtale – Rolv Gjessings skrift om Kautokeino-lappene (1934)
Authors: Roos Merethe , Moksnes Kjell Martin
Published: December 2024

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Rehabilitering på Rauland
Authors: Hem Erlend
Published: December 2024

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An Analysis of Students’ Writing Anxiety and Strategies Used in Writing English Journal Article
Authors: Afdalia Tiara , Mirza Akhmad Ali , Widiastuty Hesty
Published: December 2024

Writing is one of the productive skills that English learners must possess in a foreign language. Writing anxiety in compiling and arranging words can occur to students, especially writing journal articles. This study examined (i) the most dominant types of students’ writing anxiety, and (ii) the strategies used to overcome their anxiety in writing English journal articles. The participants in this study were 40 students of the English Education study program at IAIN Palangka Raya who had written English journal articles. This study used mixed-methods sequential explanatory approach. The findings of this study indicated cognitive anxiety was the most dominant type of writing anxiety, followed by somatic anxiety, and the last type of writing anxiety was avoidance behavior in writing English journal articles. Furthermore, the strategies used to overcome anxiety in writing were (i) making a self-suggestion to be calm and think positively, (ii) looking for other articles with good credibility as references, and (iii) building simple English writing habits in daily activity. According to this research, the strategy used by students in the cognitive aspect by discussing with the lecturer or some experts about the tips for writing a journal article may be a novel to overcome the anxiety, especially in writing English journal articles.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO AMBIENTE DE CONVÍVIO NA PRÁTICA CRIMINOSA E A (IN)APLICAÇÃO DO ARTIGO 66 DO CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: de Godoy Everton , Sanches Thiliê Marson
Published: December 2024

O contraste entre países como a Suíça e o Brasil demonstra como aspectos culturais e educacionais impactam diretamente na taxa de criminalidade. A influência determinante do ambiente de convívio no comportamento humano é perceptível por exemplos como o Experimento "Pequeno Albert" e o da Prisão de Stanford, que ilustram como o condicionamento a contextos extremos moldam comportamentos. De maneira interdisciplinar, a criminologia contribui para o estudo a partir das teorias do consenso, com destaque para a Escola de Chicago e para a teoria da associação diferencial. A possibilidade de valorar juridicamente a influência do ambiente de convívio na prática da conduta criminosa para determinar a pena encontra suporte no Código Penal, mas o julgador pode encontrar limites em entendimento sumulado. Assim, compreender o crime requer uma consideração do contexto social, econômico e cultural em que as pessoas estão inseridas.
TELEMETRIA COMO FERRAMENTA IOT NA GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA DE FROTAS VEICULARES
Authors: Silva Gesner Moreira Honório , Santos Ricardo Augusto Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A telemetria é uma das principais ferramentas da Internet das Coisas (IoT) aplicadas à gestão de frotas, permitindo o rastreamento geográfico, a medição de velocidade e o monitoramento de outras variáveis em tempo real, por meio de comunicação sem fio em áreas remotas e urbanas. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a aplicação dessa tecnologia de IoT na gestão da segurança de frotas de veículos, explorando sua contribuição para a redução de incidentes e o aumento da eficiência operacional. A tecnologia de telemetria, com transmissão de dados e monitoramento contínuo, possibilita que gestores tomem decisões mais assertivas sobre a segurança de motoristas e colaboradores, além de otimizar a logística e reduzir custos relacionados à operação da frota. A metodologia foi baseada em uma abordagem exploratória e analítica, combinando uma revisão conceitual de artigos e livros com um estudo de caso aplicado a uma empresa de mineração de grande porte localizada Minas Gerais, no ano de 2018. Os resultados indicaram que, após a implementação do sistema de telemetria, houve uma redução significativa na frequência de excessos de velocidade e, consequentemente, no número de acidentes. Além disso, foi possível identificar padrões de reincidência entre os motoristas, o que reforça a importância do monitoramento contínuo. Concluiu-se que a telemetria, como ferramenta de IoT, não só contribui para o aumento da segurança, mas também melhora a eficiência operacional, permitindo a gestão proativa da frota e abrindo oportunidades para futuras pesquisas, como o uso de big data para análise preditiva.
SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO E TEMPO DE TELAS EM ESCOLARES DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Domingos Luiz Davi Alves , Borges Amanda Dias Magalhães Gonçalves , Andrade Viviane Aguiar , Oliveira Michelle Pimenta , Pereira Camila Santos , Domingos Patrícia Luciana Batista , Guimarães Talita Antunes , Gonçalves Jaqueline Teixeira Teles , de Oliveira Marcos Vinícius Macedo
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se analisar a ocorrência de sinais e sintomas de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão e sua relação com fatores sociodemográficos, perfil antropométrico, nível de atividade física e tempo de tela de escolares de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, que incluiu 163 alunos com idades entre 8 e 16 anos. Utilizou-se entrevistas estruturadas e avaliações antropométricas, para avaliar o tempo de tela, atividade física, sintomas de depressão e ansiedade. Os resultados evidenciaram que 92% das crianças avaliadas apresentaram tempo de tela acima do recomendado, 58,9% apresentaram baixo peso e 63,8% possuíam nível de atividade física inadequado. A prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade geral e depressão foi de 25,2% e 13,5%. Os índices dessas variáveis apontam para uma necessidade de intervenções voltadas para os escolares e educação dos responsáveis sobre o impacto desses fenômenos.
ANÁLISE DE CONFORMIDADES EM UNIDADES DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO, APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR
Authors: de Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço , de Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis , Laurs Miriã Maiara , Rebello Gabriela de Oliveira , da Costa Helber Barcellos
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo investigou as conformidades de Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição - UAN da cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, utilizando-se um checklist formulado, combinado com análise preditiva por meio de Inteligência Artificial - IA. O objetivo foi identificar áreas críticas relacionadas à segurança alimentar e ao bem-estar de trabalhadores. Foram avaliadas 159 UANs, abrangendo áreas como cozinha, salão de atendimento, banheiros, área externa e Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão - POP. O levantamento de dados consta de 3.975 itens observados, analisados estatisticamente e submetidos a IA para identificar padrões e prever riscos. Os principais resultados indicaram altos níveis de conformidade em higienização de instalações, sendo 92% e armazenamento de alimentos representando 90%. No entanto, destacaram-se preocupações com a ventilação inadequada 20% e limpeza das áreas externas 22% não conformes. Com as análises realizadas pela IA obteve-se respostas estratégicas, demonstrando áreas que necessitam de melhorias contínuas. Concluiu-se que o uso da IA pode otimizar práticas de gestão e contribuir para a segurança alimentar, propondo intervenções eficazes e aprimorando a conformidade nas UAN.
PERAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH BUDDHIS TERHADAP KOMITMEN DAN KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Lisniasari Lisniasari , Yana Sunter Candra , Santoso Joko
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan dalam konteks sekolah tidak hanya mementingkan pembelajaran di ruang kelas, namun juga budaya sekolah. Budaya sekolah berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter serta menanamkan kebiasaan  yang baik sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami mana yang baik dan salah. Selain berfungsi sebagai pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik, budaya sekolah juga mempengaruhi kinerja para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana peran budaya sekolah Buddhis terhadap komitmen dan kinerja tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Nilai-nilai yang perlu menjadi  landasan  budaya sekolah antara lain nilai-nilai cinta dan kasih sayang, mata pencaharian benar, merasa berkecukupan, kejujuran dan perhatian. Budaya dapat mempermudah timbulnya komitmen pada sesuatu yang lebih luas daripada kepentingan diri pribadi seseorang, budaya menetapkan sistem sosial para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan untuk meningkatkan komitmen dan kinerja dalam bekerja.
HARMONI PANCASILA BUDDHA: TRANSFORMASI DIRI MENUJU KUALITAS UNGGUL
Authors: Listiyaningsih Listiyaningsih , Ismoyo Tejo , Kasrah Rini , Lisniasari Lisniasari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak penerapan Pancasila Buddha terhadap peningkatan kualitas diri individu. Metodologi yang digunakan merupakan gabungan antara studi literatur dan penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Agama Buddha Jinarakkhita. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila Buddha, yang terdiri atas lima prinsip moral, berfungsi sebagai panduan bagi individu untuk mengembangkan perilaku yang baik dalam konteks kehidupan beragama Buddha. Pancasila Buddha berperan penting dalam membentuk kualitas pribadi dan mental seseorang, seperti yang diuraikan dalam Tripitaka. Tripitaka mencatat sejarah pembentukan Pancasila melalui proses meditasi Siddhartha Gautama, yang juga mencakup aspek-aspek yang relevan dengan Pancasila Republik Indonesia sebagai fondasi hukum negara.
MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA, KRIMINALITAS, DAN PENGANGGURAN: PERAN KRUSIAL SIKAP MASYARAKAT DI JALAN MENDAWAI, PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Saputra Ahkmad Ade , Wisman Yossita
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan sosial merupakan sebuah gejala atau fenomena yang muncul dalam realitas kehidupan masyarakat. Sikap adalah kecenderungan untuk bertindak, berpresepsi, berfikir dan merasa dalam menghadapi obyek, ide situasi atau nilai. Berdasarkan permasalahan sosial dalam masyarakat dapat diatasi dengan berbagai sikap atau tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam prosesnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap, faktor pendukung dan penghambat masyarakat mendawai komplek sosial dalam menanggulangi masalah sosial; kenakalan remaja, kriminalitas dan pengangguran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya permasalahan sosial yang ada yakni; kenakalan remaja, kriminalitas dan pengangguran di Jalan mendawai komplek sosial.  Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan dan menganalisis permasalahan yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.  Berdasarkan wawancara peneliti bersama informan masyarakat yang tinggal diwilayah tersebut, sikap masyarakat dalam menanggulangi permasalahan sosial tersebut sangat beragam, misalnya menegur, saling perduli satu sama lain hingga mendamaikan saat terjadi permasalahan yang sedang berlangsung. Terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dalam upaya menanggulangi permasalahan yang terjadi misalnya; pemberian akses pendidikan, menyediakan sarana, memberikan wejangan hingga memperbaiki keadaan lingkungan sekitar. Selain faktor pendukung, ada juga faktor yang menghambat dalam menanggulangi permasalahan sosial misalnya; kebudayaan masyarakat, kondisi lingkungan serta pola fikir masyarakat itu sendiri yang belum paham akan pentingnya menangani sebuah permasalahan. Hendaknya masyarakat saling tenggang rasa dan peduli terhadap keadaan masyarakat demi terciptanya lingkungan yang baik, rukun dan damai.
Development of Educational Leaflet for Genetic Counseling and Premarital Screening of Thalassemia for Prospective Couples
Authors: Setiawan Henri , Rahman Irpan Ali , Hidayat Nur , Marliany Heni , Rahayu Yuyun
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Thalassemia is a common hereditary blood disorder with a significant impact on public health, particularly in high-prevalence areas. Genetic counseling and premarital screening are critical for educating couples at risk, helping to reduce the incidence of thalassemia. However, there is often a lack of accessible and comprehensible information on this topic for prospective couples, especially at the community health level.
Objective: This study aimed to develop an educational leaflet tailored for prospective couples, focusing on genetic counseling and premarital screening for thalassemia. The leaflet is designed to enhance awareness, provide clear information, and encourage informed decision-making among couples.
Method: A descriptive research design was employed to create and validate the educational leaflet. The development process included a needs assessment through surveys and focus group discussions with nurse educators and couples in the target population. Content was adapted based on expert feedback from genetic counselors and nurses educators to ensure accuracy, readability, and cultural relevance.
Result: The finalized leaflet contains essential information on thalassemia, genetic counseling, and the importance of premarital screening. It is structured in a user-friendly format, including illustrations and a simplified language level to facilitate understanding.
Conclusion: The educational leaflet effectively provides prospective couples with critical information on thalassemia, genetic counseling, and premarital screening. This tool can serve as a valuable resource in public health centers to promote awareness and preventive measures for hereditary diseases. Further research is recommended to evaluate its long-term impact on reducing thalassemia incidence.
Effectiveness of Maternity Infrared Electric Massage Mattress (Kapein) on Labor Pain and Progress in Primigravida during the Active Phase of Labor
Authors: Pramukani Irka , Rowawi Roni , S Sastramihardja Herri , Herawati Yanti , Nurlatifah HR Teni , Wijayanegara Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Labor pain in mothers is partly caused by a reduced oxygen supply to the uterine muscles during contractions. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as electric massage with infrared therapy on the spine, can help increase oxytocin levels, which may accelerate labor progress.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the infrared electric massage mattress (Kapein) in reducing labor pain and enhancing labor progress in primigravida mothers during the active phase of labor.
Method: A true experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group was used. The study involved all primigravida mothers in the active phase of labor at the Musytasyfah Karawang Clinic. A total sampling technique was employed, with 30 participants divided into an intervention group (15) and a control group (15). The data were analyzed using the McNemar test. The research was conducted from April to July 2024.
Results: The study found that the infrared electric massage mattress (Kapein) was effective in reducing labor pain in primigravida mothers during the active phase (p=0.000). It also demonstrated effectiveness in improving labor progress (p=0.027).
Conclusion: The infrared electric massage mattress (Kapein) is effective in reducing labor pain and improving labor progress in primigravida mothers during the active phase of labor. It is suggested that this intervention be considered as an alternative tool in obstetric services and recommended for use by the Health Office in childbirth care.
Meaning and Challenges: Mothers Experiences in Caring for Children with Mild Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Wianti Sri , Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Caring for children with mild intellectual disabilities poses significant emotional and social challenges for mothers, often compounded by stigma and limited support. In Indonesia, spirituality and social support play a crucial role in strengthening resilience and framing caregiving as a moral responsibility.
Objective: This study aims to explore how mothers perceive the care of children with mild intellectual disabilities and the coping strategies they employ to address physical, emotional, and social challenges.
Method: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, involving semi-structured in-depth interviews with 10 mothers. Data saturation was reached with the eighth participant, confirming no emergence of new significant information. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was conducted, complemented by source and theoretical triangulation to enhance the validity of findings.
Results: Four key themes emerged from the analysis: (1) caregiving as an act of worship and moral responsibility, where mothers view their role as a life calling; (2) challenges in caregiving, including physical strain, emotional stress, and stigma-related pressures; (3) coping strategies that rely on social and spiritual support, with family and religious communities serving as key resources; and (4) the inadequacy of formal services, which often forces mothers to depend on community and faith-based organizations.
Conclusion: This study highlights the need for community-based programs that address the emotional and spiritual needs of families with children with special needs. Effective collaboration between healthcare providers, community organizations, and religious leaders is crucial for developing inclusive and responsive services tailored to the needs of these families.
FLUORURO EN EL AGUA DE SUMINISTRO Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA ALTERACIÓN DEL ESMALTE DENTAL
Authors: Pino Vallejo Marco , Sánchez Ericka
Published: December 2024

En el cantón Guamote (Provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador 1°56′00″ S - 78°43′00″ O - 3500 m.s.n.m.), se observa en la población infantil de manera generalizada desgaste marcado y manchas marrones en la superficie del esmalte de los dientes, anomalía conocida clínicamente como fluororsis dental. La parroquia urbana (Guamote, cabecera cantonal), y las parroquias rurales (Cebadas y Palmira, conformadas por comunidades indígenas), se consume agua proveniente de fuentes subterráneas. El tratamiento para potabilizar el agua tiene dos fases filtración y desinfección. La investigación pretende determinar si el consumo de agua incide en la fluorosis dental. Se tomaron de manera aleatoria muestras del agua potable del área urbana del cantón Guamote. Los resultados del análisis fisicoquímico, determinó que existe 2.70 miligramos de fluoruros por litro. La Organización Mundial para la Salud establece 1.20 mg.L-1 como máxima concentración para fluoruros, mientras que la norma ecuatoriana NTE INEN regula el límite en 1.50 mg.L-1. Se determinó que el agua que consume la población de Guamote contiene en promedio un exceso aproximadamente del 80% de fluorurosrespecto al límite permisible. Para el análisis clínico dental se aplicó el Índice de Dean a 70 estudiantes de entre 6 y 10 años de la Unidad Educativa José María Velasco Ibarra acantonada en la parroquia urbana de Guamote, determinándose que el 97.14% de población examinada padece fluorosis dental muy leve (grado 2), leve (grado 3) y moderada (grado 4).
Critical Connections: Transdisciplinary Capacity and Youth Engagement for Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries and Coastal Communities
Authors:   Coast 2 Coast Movement, Koch Emi , Chuenpagdee Ratana
Published: December 2024

As the global push for sustainable development intensifies, public and private actors in fisheries and ocean management are encouraged to support United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, “Life Below Water.” For those involved in small-scale fisheries (SSF), the emphasis must shift toward “life above water” (Jentoft, 2019), reflecting the complex social, cultural, and heritage values that define these communities. To create lasting SSF sustainability, programs must be inclusive and community-driven. This shift requires transdisciplinary capacity building and youth engagement, fostering experience sharing and collaboration for transformation. Initiatives like Too Big To Ignore and Coast 2 Coast take this approach, focusing on relationship building, shared responsibility, and inclusive engagement to shape meaningful, grounded change.
Debilidades y fortalezas en la comunidad estudiantil en la adquisición de aprendizajes significativos en tiempo de pandemia
Authors: Sandoval Guerrero Oralia , Bustamante López Heidy Clarissa
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evidenciar las debilidades a las que se enfrentaron los estudiantes al tener que abandonar las aulas como consecuencia de la contingencia epidemiológica por Covid 19, y tener que continuar los estudios de forma virtual, sin tener en muchos de los casos la tecnología que se requería, además de los problemas por la falta de comunicación, debido a que las clases se basaban en un cúmulo de tareas o bien la falta de retroalimentación, ya que ni los estudiantes ni maestros estaban preparados para trabajar de forma virtual. Así como las fortalezas al desarrollar competencias que al día de hoy son significativas, al asimilar los conocimientos e integrarlos al proceso cognitivo, dando pauta a la continuidad de la educación.
Impacto del estigma social en la calidad de vida, ansiedad social y satisfacción laboral de pacientes con cicatrices por quemaduras
Authors: Álvarez Arroyo José Javier , Hernández Sánchez Irvin
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto del estigma social en la calidad de vida, ansiedad social y satisfacción laboral de pacientes con cicatrices visibles por quemaduras. Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en una muestra de 200 pacientes adultos con cicatrices en áreas expuestas, reclutados en clínicas de rehabilitación y consultas dermatológicas. Los participantes completaron cuestionarios estructurados, incluyendo el Burn Specific Health Scale-Brief (BSHS-B) para evaluar la calidad de vida, la Social Stigma Scale para medir la percepción de estigma, el Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) para satisfacción laboral y el Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) para ansiedad social. Los resultados mostraron una correlación significativa entre una mayor percepción de estigma y niveles elevados de ansiedad social, además de una relación inversa entre el estigma percibido y la calidad de vida. Asimismo, los pacientes que reportaron altos niveles de estigma presentaron una menor satisfacción laboral y redujeron la frecuencia de interacciones sociales. Estos hallazgos evidencian el impacto psicosocial de las cicatrices por quemaduras en la vida de los pacientes y resaltan la importancia de intervenciones de apoyo social y psicológico en entornos laborales y comunitarios para mejorar su bienestar emocional y calidad de vida.
Enhancing Growth, Yield, and Forage Quality of Two Teosinte Genotypes Through NPK Nano-Fertilizer Application
Authors: Bondok Abd ElAziz T. , Saad-Allah Khalil
Published: December 2024

The overuse of synthetic fertilizers in agriculture has led to adverse effects on soil health, groundwater contamination, and the overall environmental sustainability of farming systems. Consequently, there is an urgent need for more innovative and environmentally friendly fertilizer approaches that can enhance agricultural productivity without compromising soil quality. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of different fertilizer compositions, including conventional chemical fertilizers and nano nitrogen-phosphorous-potassium (NPK) fertilizers, on the growth, yield, and forage quality of two teosinte genotypes (G3 and G4) to identify more sustainable alternatives that could improve agricultural outcomes while minimizing environmental harm. A split-plot design field investigation with the main plots representing the teosinte genotypes and the sub-plots comprising five fertilizer formulations was conducted over two growing seasons (2021 and 2022) to investigate their effects on vegetative growth, yield attributes, and forage quality of two teosinte genotypes. The two teosinte genotypes were subjected to various fertilizer treatments (100% chemical fertilizers (CF) (F1), 75% CF + 25% nano NPK (F2), 50% CF + 50% nano NPK (F3), 25% CF + 75% nano NPK (F4), and 100% nano NPK (F5). Results indicated that G4 exhibited superior growth and nutritional composition compared to G3. Furthermore, F3 treatment resulted in enhancing shoot height, stem diameter, and dry matter accumulation. Additionally, F3 treatment improved fiber digestibility, but F1 treatment yielded the highest crude protein (CP). These findings suggest that integrating nano-fertilizers with traditional fertilizers, as exemplified by the F3 mixture, holds potential for optimizing teosinte growth and forage quality. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of the research exploration of balanced fertilizer mixtures to enhance forage yield and quality in teosinte cultivation, advocating for a strategic integration of nano NPK and bulk chemical fertilizers for sustainable agricultural practices.
Survey Masalah Pribadi, Belajar dan Sosial Siswa yang Melaksanakan Sistem Full Day School Serta Implikasi Dalam Layanan BK di Sekolah
Authors: Nadhifa Rihadatul , Umari Tri , Yakub Elni
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang diteliti didalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 3 masalah, diantaranya masalah pribadi, belajar dan sosial. Masalah pribadi yang terjadi pada siswa ialah suatu permasalahan yang dialami individu yang muncul dari dirinya akibat individu tersebut tidak mampu memahami dirinya, tidak bisa menerima dirinya, dan tidak bisa mengeksperikan dirinya dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif. Masalah belajar merupakan masalah yang sebagian besar dialami oleh peserta didik yang dapat diartikan masalah belajar yaitu suatu keadaan dalam proses pembelajaran yang jelas-jelas terdapat hambatan untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang baik. Sedangkan masalah sosial adalah situasi yang dinyatakan sebagai sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai oleh warga masyarakat yang cukup signifikan, dimana mereka sepakat dibutuhkannya suatu tindakan untuk mengubah situasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensurvey dan mengetahui apa saja permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa kelas XI. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas 11 dengan jumlah responden 171 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket permasalahan pribadi, belajar dan sosial siswa yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Excel dan Computer Program SPSS Version 24 For Windows. Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan pada masalah pribadi terdapat 7 permasalahan yang dialami dan yang paling dominan muncul pada siswa terletak pada permasalahan keras kepala. Didalam masalah belajar terdapat 11 permasalahan dan yang paling dominan muncul pada siswa terletak pada permasalahan kemandirian dan strategi belajar kurang baik. Didalam masalah sosial terdapat 8 permasalahan dan yang paling dominan muncul pada siswa terletak pada permasalahan perasaan tidak dihargai dan diremehkan.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Teks Percakapan Siswa Kelas II SDN Linggamulya
Authors: Fitri Nathasya Riana , Sunanih Sunanih , Dewi Rikha Surtika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II SDN Linggamulya. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II di SDN Linggamulya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis Quasi Eksperimental Design dan desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Populasi yang digunakan pada Penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SDN Linggamulya yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Untuk pengambilan sampel memakai cara simple random sampling. Untuk Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test yaitu pre-test dan post-test serta data dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 22.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II SDN Linggamulya. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil Uji hipotesis menggunakan Independent Sample T-test diperoleh nilai sig (2- tailed) 0,000 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dan juga didukung dari nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 86,95 lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol sebesar 77,00(86,95 77,00). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara hasil post-test kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, sehingga penggunaan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II SDN Linggamulya.
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 1
Authors: Rachmassari Rachmi , Sunanih Sunanih , Permana Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh media video animasi terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa Kelas 1 SDN 1 Sukaresik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah One-Group Pretest-Post test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas 1 SDN 1 Sukaresik sebanyak 2 kelas. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas 1A sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 39 orang dan 1B sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 39 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil membaca siswa pada materi bahasa indonesia. Teknik pengolahan data uji normalitas mengunakan uji Chi-kuadrat (X2)  setelah data berdistribusi normal dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas mengunakan Fmaksimum setelah data berdistribusi normal dan homogen dilakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t, serta perbandingan nilai gain yang dikonversi antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol yang diambil dari hasil pretest dan posttest adalah . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t hasil yang didapat adalah Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji skor pre-test dan post-test kelas kontrol thitung = 4,89 dan ttabel = 1,99 karena nilai thitung ttabel, sehingga nilai thitung berada didaerah penolakan Ho dan kesimpulan analisis yang didapat adalah tolak Ho artinya ada pengaruh media video animasi berpengaruh signifikasi terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 SDN 1 Sukaresik. Pengaruh tersebut disebabkan karena media pembelajaran  dapat membantu mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam kemampuan membaca. Hal ini disebabkan karena peserta didik menerapkan apa yang mereka lihat ke dalam pembelajaran, sehingga peserta didik dapat memiliki pembelajaranyang mendorong peserta didik memiliki rasa percaya diri serta mampu belajar secara mandiri tidak hanya berasal dari guru atau buku saja tetapi dari pengalaman mereka sendiri. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh media video animasi terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa Kelas 1 SDN 1 Sukaresik