bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Manajemen Brand Ambassador Artis pada Industri Kuliner di Purwokerto
Authors: Priantana Ajeng Puspita , Istiyanto S Bekti
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanastrategi manajemen menggunakan Brand Ambassador artis komedian Sule Sutisna berhasil mendorong kemajuan industri kuliner di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah. Studi menempatkan Rumah Makan “Parte Ceker Rempah” milik Sule sebagai subyek penelitian dan konsumen bersama manajemen rumah makan itu sebagai informan penelitian. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling, yakni memilih informan yang mengetahui permasalahan. Analisa menggunakan analisis interaktif, meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Trend penggunaan Brand Ambassador artis Sule Sutikna dinilai tepat dari sisi pengelolaan manajemen rumah makan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode SWOT menyatakan, strategi manajemen reputasi pada industri kuliner menggunakan brand ambassador berhasil menarik minat konsumen untuk berkunjung ke rumah maka “Parte Ceker Rempah” yang berujung pada peningkatan profit usaha setiap bulannya.
‘The Heart of East Java’: Branding Pariwisata Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Widita Anindya , Kusuma Yanuarita , Husna Nisrin , Sagita Gabriella
Published: October 2019

Untuk mendukung program pemerintah terkait pembangunan sektor pariwisata nasional, pemerintah daerah berlomba-lomba mengembangkan pariwisata mereka. Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki potensi pariwisata yang beragam pun tak mau ketinggalan dengan branding yang dicetuskan pemerintah Kabupaten (PemKab) Malang melalui tagline ‘The Heart of East Java’ yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan ke tempat wisata di Kabupaten Malang. Target khusus studi ini yaitu menganalisis inisiatif dan realisasi program branding pariwisata yang dilakukan oleh Humas Kabupaten Malang dan juga mendiskusikan tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview ke informan terpilih dari pihak PemKab dan Dinas Pariwisata serta observasi online dan lapangan ke tempat wisata yang dipilih. Sebagai pisau analisis penelitian ini kerangka acuan yang akan digunakan adalah destination branding yang menekankan pentingnya peran berbagai pihak untuk menyukseskan konsep branding. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi atau rekomendasi kepada pihak Pemkab Malang maupun pemerintah daerah lain terkait branding pariwisata dan program terkait untuk memaksimalkan kinerja pembangunan daerah wisata serta Kabupaten Malang secara keseluruhan.
Frecuencias de HLA-A, B y DRB1 en una población de Huila-Colombia
Authors: Bermeo Sandra , Guerra María Teresa , Ostos Alfonso Henry
Published: October 2019

Realizar la descripción genética (frecuencias génicas [FG], genotípicas y haplotípicas) del sistema HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) en una población resulta de gran relevancia porque este conocimiento tiene implicaciones en áreas de la ciencia como en la antropología (migración, mestizaje, etc.), los trasplantes, transfusión de plaquetas, genética de las enfermedades, genética forense, desarrollo de vacunas de nueva generación, entre otras. Al finalizar una investigación en la que se determinan las frecuencias génicas o de otro tipo, éstas se deben comparar con las frecuencias estimadas previamente para la población local general, pero en muchos casos, como lo es en la población del sur de Colombia, estos datos no existen. El significado que la caracterización poblacional tenga desde el punto de vista funcional y/o práctico depende de la perspectiva investigativa desde la cual se aborde; no obstante, resulta obligatorio iniciar la descripción de las frecuencias genéticas de la población, porque esta base de datos será de mucha utilidad en futuras investigaciones y permitirá hacer posteriores injerencias tras los hallazgos, sobre el comportamiento de las enfermedades a lo largo de la historia en la región. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las FG, genotípicas y haplotípicas de tres sistemas del complejo HLA, previamente tipificados mediante reacción en cadena de la polimerasa, empleando cebadores de secuencia específica (PCR-SSP). Las FG HLA-A, B y DRB1 más frecuentes (>10%) fueron: A*24 (22%), A*02 (17%), B*35 (15%), B*44 (10%), DRB1*04 (18%) y DRB1*13 (11%). Todas ellas corresponden a los alelos más frecuentes reportados en poblaciones colombianas y latinoamericanas.
Intradural disc herniation at the L1–L2 level: A case report and literature review
Authors: Aprígio Raysa Moreira , Caramanti Ricardo Lourenço , Santos Felipe Oliveira Rodrigues , Maia Isabela Pinho Tigre , Filipe Fernando Manuel Rana , de Moraes Dionei Freitas , da Silva Eduardo Carlos , Nogueira Fabiano Morais
Published: October 2019

Background:

Why are intradural disc herniations (IDHs) (0.3% of all discs) so infrequent? One explanation has been the marked adherence of the posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) to the ventral wall of the dura. Variability in symptoms and difficulty in interpreting magnetic resonance (MR) images with/without contrast make the diagnosis of an IDH difficult. Here, we reported a patient with an L1–L2 IDH and appropriately reviewed the relevant literature.

Case Description:

A 57-year-old male presented with chronic low back and 1 month’s duration of the left thigh pain. The lumbar MR with/without contrast demonstrated an IDH at the L1–L2 level, resulting in spinal cord compression. At surgery, the disc herniation was appropriately resected, the dura was closed, and an interbody fusion with pedicle screw fixation was performed. Postoperatively, the patient clinically improved.

Conclusion:

IDHs are rare, being seen in only 0.3% of all cases. MR findings, performed with/without contrast, may help signal the presence of an IDH. MR findings include a hypointense structure inside the dura; the “hawk beak” sign (e.g., beak-like mass with ring enhancement at the intervertebral disc space); the Y sign (e.g., ventral dura split into ventral dura and arachnoid by disc material); an abrupt loss of continuity of the PLL; a diffuse annular bulge with a large posterocentral extrusion; and an typical crumbled appearance of disc (e.g., “crumble disc sign”). At surgery, both the extradural and intradural components of the disc must be excised.
Method for Absolute Quantification of Short Chain Fatty Acids via Reverse Phase Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Bihan Dominique , Rydzak - Thomas , Wyss Madeleine , Pittman Keir , D. McCoy Kathy , Lewis Ian A.
Published: October 2019

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs; including acetate, propionate, and butyrate) are an important class of biological molecules that play a major role in modulating host-microbiome interactions. Despite significant research into SCFA-mediated biological mechanisms, absolute quantification of these molecules by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is challenging due to their relatively poor chromatographic properties and low mass. Herein, we introduce SQUAD, a quantitative strategy for analyzing SCFAs using an aniline-based derivatization approach in conjunction with reverse-phase LC-MS/MS analysis. We show that this approach, when coupled to quantification by stable isotope dilution (SID), enables absolute quantification of biologically relevant SCFAs in complex biological samples. We evaluate the limits of detection using this approach, analyze sources of error affecting quantification, and provide practical guidelines for using this strategy. Moreover, we illustrate the utility of this technique via two representative biological applications where SCFA analysis is common: 1) SCFA quantification in the caecal contents of germ free versus conventionally raised specific pathogen free mice and 2) in an analysis of in vitro microbial cultures.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BUDAYA TUDANG SIPULUNG TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP IPA KELAS IV SD INPRES BONTOMANAI MAKASSAR
Authors: Ristiana Evi , Herminar Herminar , Nasrul Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pelaksanaan model pembelajaranberbasis budaya tudang sipulung terhadap penguasaan konsep IPA pada materi struktur dan fungsi bagiantumbuhan siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitianeksperimen menggunakan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Prosedur penelitian tahappersiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan menganalisis data penguasaan konsep. Subjek dalam penelitian iniadalah murid kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padapenguasaan konsep Pretest terdiri dari 33,33% yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atauberada kategori sangat rendah. Secara klasikal belum terpenuhi karena nilai rata-rata diperoleh sebesar65,41. Sedangkan pada hasil Posttest terdiri dari 83,33% telah memenuhi KKM dan secara klasikal telahterpenuhi yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 77,08 pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut,dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar murid kelas IV SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar melalui penggunaanmodel pembelajaran berbasis budaya tudang sipulung mengalami peningkatan. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the culture-based learning model of scavengers onmastery of the science concept in the material structure and function of plant parts of fourth grade students of SD InpresBontomanai Makassar. This type of research is a type of experimental research using the research design Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Procedure for research preparation phase, implementation phase, and analyzing datamastery concept. The subjects in this study were fourth graders of SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar. The resultsshowed that the mastery of the Pretest concept consisted of 33.33% who met the minimum completeness criteria(KKM) or were in a very low category. Classically it has not been fulfilled because the average value obtained is 65.41.While the results of the Posttest consisted of 83.33% had met the KKM and classically had been fulfilled with anaverage value of 77.08 in the high category. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the learningoutcomes of fourth grade students of SD Inpres Bontomanai Makassar through the use of the scavenging culture-basedlearning model have increased.
Lessons from the Financial Crisis and Other Banking Scandals
Authors: Jaffer Sue , Morris Nicholas
Published: October 2019

The Global Financial Crisis (GFC) had dire implications for the UK, creating massive unemployment and years of austerity.  This paper looks at the underlying causes of the crisis, together with the reasons why financial regulation in the UK failed to prevent the financial crash. The UK sought to learn the lessons from its failure, and many inquiries, research reports and books have explored the causes and compounding factors. The book “Capital Failure” identified that trust was fundamental to the working of the financial sector, and that the erosion of trust and trustworthy behaviour has had a disastrous effect.  Australia escaped relatively unscathed from the GFC, yet recent inquiries into the banking and superannuation sectors have revealed a similar dramatic decline in trustworthiness and ethical standards of behaviour. The article examines how the Australian banking environment evolved, the implication of recent developments including Fintech and Regtech, and what lessons Australia can learn from overseas experience.
DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA, MEIO AMBIENTE E DIREITO DO TRABALHO
Authors: César Alves Amauri
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo analisa o Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana na perspectiva do Direito do Trabalho e, especificamente, no que concerne à preservação do meio ambiente de trabalho como direito fundamental do cidadão trabalhador. Há de início a conceituação de Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, com sua caracterização e demonstração de relevância nas relações capital-trabalho. Em seguida há a análise da utilização do Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana como fundamento decisório em acórdãos do TRT da 3ª Região e, por fim, análise sintética dos potenciais impactos da Reforma Trabalhista no meio ambiente de trabalho e na preservação da dignidade do cidadão trabalhador.
LE NUOVE REGOLE SULLA DISABILITÀ DOPO IL JOBS ACT: RAFFORZAMENTO DELLE TUTELE O MERA SEMPLIFICAZIONE?
Authors: Pasquarella Valentina
Published: October 2019

Nel saggio si sviluppa un'analisi delle politiche per l’inserimento nel mondo del lavoro dei soggetti portatori di disabilità: includere significa offrire alle persone disabili l’opportunità di essere cittadini a pieno titolo con uguali diritti e doveri, di partecipare pienamente alla vita sociale all’interno di un determinato contesto lavorativo. L’analisi critica dell’attuale quadro regolativo (risultante dalle modifiche introdotte dal Jobs Act) evidenzia l’urgenza di superare la tradizionale visione medicale, assistenzialistica e compassionevole che considera i disabili come meri destinatari delle politiche di sostegno e di assistenza, a favore di una prospettiva più moderna – ispirata all’eguaglianza sostanziale – che li reputa ‘soggetti’ titolari di libertà e diritti soggettivi e, quindi, parti attive dell'operazione inclusiva, che dovrà necessariamente ispirarsi all'effettiva valorizzazione delle capacità e delle potenzialità degli stessi.
MEDIDA PROTETIVA À EMPREGADA AFASTADA DO TRABALHO EM DECORRÊNCIA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Túlio Barroso Fábio , Monteiro Costa de Souza de Andrade Lima Viviana , Babini Machado Érica
Published: October 2019

A violência doméstica é uma realidade na sociedade brasileira, regulada pela lei nº 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006. O presente estudo discute as implicações no âmbito do direito do Trabalho da aplicação da medida de proteção de afastamento da trabalhadora do ambiente de trabalho. O objetivo é discutir a titularidade da responsabilidade pela subsistência da trabalhadora afastada do emprego durante o período da medida protetiva e as implicações para o contrato de trabalho. Considerando que estes elementos não foram contempladas pela legislação, bem como a demasiada repercussão nos itens eminentemente penais, tem-se que as expectativas das mulheres e a real proteção demandada pelos movimentos feministas não foram atendidas, chegando-se à indicação de um mecanismo de Direito Penal simbólico.
A REGRA DA PREVALÊNCIA DO NEGOCIADO SOBRE O LEGISLADO NA PERSPECTIVA DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA: rumo à mutação genética do direito do trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Lúcio de Almeida Cleber
Published: October 2019

A cada crise econômica que se apresenta no cenário nacional são propostas e, não raro, realizadas alterações no Direito do Trabalho. Estas alterações alcançam vários aspectos do Direito do Trabalho, entre os quais o seu significado (transformação das finalidade e funções do Direito do Trabalho), as pessoas alcançadas pelas suas normas (transformação subjetiva do Direito do Trabalho), os direitos assegurados aos trabalhadores (transformação objetiva ou do conteúdo do Direito do Trabalho) e as suas fontes e a relação entre elas (transformação normativa do Direito do Trabalho). A reforma trabalhista, que foi realizada, principalmente, por meio da Lei n. 13.467/17, não fugiu à regra, visto que promove relevantes alterações no Direito do Trabalho. O presente ensaio versa sobre uma destas alterações, qual seja, a adoção da regra da prevalência do negociado sobre o legislado, que é aqui considerada como parte do processo de mutação genética do Direito do Trabalho no Brasil.
A RESPONSABILIDADE PATRIMONIAL DO SÓCIO NO PROCESSO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Schiavi Mauro
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo estudar a responsabilidade patrimonial do sócio no Processo do Trabalho, principalmente na fase executiva onde, muitas vezes, o sócio é chamado a responder pela dívida da pessoa jurídica que figura no polo passivo de uma demanda trabalhista. O texto apresenta as principais teorias que fundamentam a responsabilização do sócio na esfera trabalhista, a responsabilização do sócio retirante, e a responsabilização da pessoa jurídica por ato do sócio, à luz da Doutrina e da Jurisprudência dos Tribunais. Por fim, há estudo sobre o novo instituto do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, que teve um grande impulso após a vigência da Lei 13.467/17 (Reforma Trabalhista).
INSTEAD OF EPILOGUE
Authors: Neiman V. G.
Published: October 2019

On October 10, 2019, numerous colleagues, friends and relatives of Yury Alexandrovich Ivanov, all together and each in their own way, with a good memory and love, celebrate a significant date in his biography – the 90th anniversary of his birth. He passed away nine years ago in 2010 at the age of 81 and, as it is sometimes said, he took nothing away with him. Everything was left to the people – both his life attachments and the rejection of what this remarkable scientist and charming person’s soul was not in. And he didn’t like, for example, the sometimes fruitless vanity of numerous so-called scientific councils and commissions. Therefore, he rarely agreed to participate in them, not wanting to waste time on empty words. He was skeptical about the proposals of his colleagues about his potential membership in the Academy of Sciences, although he worked all his life at the Institute of Oceanology that belonged to the Academy. He considered this organization the Club of elite conversations, an ivory tower, where he – the man of an exceptionally real action – was never invited to join to. Being a real optimist and just a cheerful person with an open mind, Yuri Alexandrovich loved his family, work, reliable friends and appreciated simple human joys – fishing, mushroom picking up, sea voyages for fresh impressions and new scientific discoveries. He liked working at his home by nights, when the daily bustle calmed down and the noise of the big city subsided. For some time now, we, his peers, began to notice more and more clearly the accelerating inexorable run of time, in the stream of which events and affairs of bygone days gradually fade and disappear. Really, it was quite recently, just only twenty years ago, on the threshold of the new millennium, on October 10, 1999, we also warmly and cordially congratulated our dear birthday hero on his seventieth anniversary, after which more eleven fruitful years of life were presented to him by fate. There, in addition to memorable souvenirs and congratulatory addresses, an amateurish jocular acrostic was made in his honor on that momentous birthday, which we thought it would be appropriate to put here, in this afterword, to a special number of Oceanological Research journal dedicated to the memory of Yury Aleksandrovich Ivanov.
OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATISTICAL VALUE AND CLIMATE ROLE OF GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Romanov Yu.A. , Neiman V.G. , Byshev V.I. , Serykh I.V. , Sonechkin D.M. , Gusev A.V. , Kononova N.K. , Ponomarev V.I. , Sidorova A.N. , Figurkin A.L. , Anisimov M.V.
Published: October 2019

Discovery of the global atmospheric and oceanic oscillations was regarded as an essential addition to the wide range of multi-scale processes characterizing the variability of the global climate system short-term dynamics. Interannual global atmospheric oscillation (GAO) was found during the study of a physical mechanism and indices of the well-known events of El Niño (Byshev et al., 2012.). The first report on the multi-decadal oscillation of the of the ocean upper active layer heat content (MOHO) was published in 2016 (Byshev et al., 2016 ). Subsequent heat content evolution studies of these intra-century processes in the atmosphere and in the ocean allowed to propose a new realistic approach to improvement a theory and methods of the modern climate variability evaluating (Byshev et al., 2017; Byshev et al., 2018; Serykh et al., 2019). The article provides a brief annotated review of the main publications devoted to the substantiation and analytical description of the basic concepts of short-period variability of the modern climate associated with the global effects of inter-annual atmospheric oscillation (GAO) and multi-decadal oscillation of the ocean upper active layer heat content of the world ocean (MOHO).
THE STRUCTURE OF THE VELOCITY FIELD OF THE LOMONOSOV EQUATORIAL CURRENT BASED ON THE MEASUREMENTS IN SPRING 2014 AND AUTUMN 2015
Authors: Demidova T.A. , Neiman V.G. , Morozov E.G.
Published: October 2019

Two examples of measurements of oceanic equatorial currents in the Atlantic using an shipborne acoustic Doppler current profiler SADCP on meridional sections across the equator in spring 2014 at 23°W and autumn 2015 at 34°W are considered. The relevant data of some previous observations in this region are also used for comparison.
The methods for studying the Lomonosov Current using ship profiling and moorings are discussed. According to the results of profiling with a two-minute averaging of the source data of the section of September 27, 2015, a structure of the two-dimensional section of the high-resolution velocity field is presented, which is characterized by small-scale fragmentary stratification, which was previously detected only from one-dimensional data of vertical soundings of velocity and other parameters of the ocean environment. Using the example of comparing this detailed section with the versions for other time averages (15 and 60 min) differences in the estimates of parameters of the velocity field due to the averaging are specified.
Using the example of vertical profiles through the core of the Lomonosov Undercurrent (EUC) in the springs of 2002 and 2014 and winters of 2002 and 1971 at the locations close to 23°W, the stability of the annual cycle of fluctuations of the intensity of currents in the core and the position of the core in a multiyear aspect is illustrated. The agreement of our results with other previously published data is shown.
The main parameters of the velocity field over the equatorial section on April 17, 2014 indicate a high probability of the outcropping of the easterly flow on the surface. Similar episodes of outcropping in 2002 within the PIRATA program together with corresponding intervals of changing the direction of the zonal component of wind speed derived from the Era Interim reanalysis from westward to eastward are demonstrated. A similar correlation with the wind is assumed to occur on April 17, 2014.
Índices cienciométricos Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)
Authors: Castaño Casrillón José Jaime
Published: October 2019

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El espíritu de la lengua y las políticas de sus disciplinas en el siglo XIX alemán
Authors: Ennis Juan Antonio
Published: October 2019

A través de un recorrido por un corpus textual relacionado con la emergencia y la consolidación de la filología y la lingüística en Alemania, entre comienzos del siglo XIX y los 1860, el presente trabajo propone un examen de cómo las representaciones asociadas al objeto lengua operan en estos discursos sobre la base de la separación del cuerpo y el espíritu y lo sagrado y lo profano. De este modo, se pretende hacer visible cómo el discurso de estas disciplinas interviene en un proceso de secularización en cuyo marco la religión secular de la nación se instala, situando al de la lengua como dispositivo central en su construcción política.
Adiós a la lengua materna: la escritura en lengua extranjera como acto de disidencia. El caso de José María Blanco White.
Authors: Herrera Fuentes Adrian
Published: October 2019

Este artículo analiza la relación que José María Blanco White sostenía con el idioma inglés y su propia lengua materna, el español. Exiliado por voluntad propia en Inglaterra a partir de 1810, el autor de origen sevillano expresa en un inicio su voluntad de convertirse en un hombre de letras británico, y de abandonar para siempre la escritura literaria en castellano. Esta renuncia lingüística implica una disidencia tanto política como religiosa, así como un paso en su evolución intelectual. Aunque Blanco White alcanza un alto prestigio como autor en Inglaterra en su lengua adoptiva, nunca abandonará del todo su compleja relación con España ni su expresión en idioma español. Se discute también cómo su supuesta identidad inglesa es una construcción imaginaria del autor que, si bien busca despojarse de sus raíces, carga constantemente a cuestas con ellas.
OFFICE CHRONOTOPE IN M. ZOSHCHENKO’S STORIES OF THE 1920-30S
Authors: Rakhmetov Orazbai Eliyasovich
Published: October 2019

The office chronotope in M. Zoshchenko’s works is examined by the material of the stories of the 1920-1930s. As the writer shows, in the office, time hangs heavy when you are waiting for an official or for a decision on a certain issue. Narrative situations associated with the office chronotope are based on alogism or absurdity. A piece of paper containing a text or a special “scratch” acquires almost magic force here. Such attributes of the office chronotope as a chair (armchair), a table, a wastepaper basket, a typewriter, a sofa for visitors are identified. Office time is characterized by absurd periodicity of events, which can induce a hero to excite a spontaneous revolt against the officials. However, in most cases, personages associated with this chronotope are “ordinary people”, who obey the established rules. Moreover, the office chronotope is considered in the context of “office motives” frequent in the works by M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, I. Ilf and E. Petrov, M. Bulgakov, Jean-Paul Sartre and A. Camus.
FUNCTIONS OF EKPHRASIS IN O. WILDE’S CYCLE “FANTASIES DECORATIVE”
Authors: Bakhnova Yuliya Anatol'evna , Chalei Ol'ga Valer'evna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the functions of ekphrasis in O. Wilde’s poems “La Panneau” and “Les Ballons” from the cycle “Fantasies Decorative”. In the first poem, the author describes a picture, and in the second one he shares his impressions of actual events. This cycle represents clearly the basic characteristics and creative principles of O. Wilde’s artistic thinking. Both the poems are ekphrastic. Ekphrasis helps a reader to understand the author’s philosophy and artistic conception, represents aesthetic worldview, literary traditions of that time and peculiarities of the poet’s thinking.
WORLDVIEW PECULIARITIES IN J. STEINBECK’S NARRATIVE “OF MICE AND MEN” AND M. GORKY’S PLAY “THE LOWER DEPTHS”
Authors: Glembotskaya Yana Olegovna
Published: October 2019

The article compares the worldviews represented in J. Steinbeck’s narrative “Of Mice and Men” and M. Gorky’s play “The Lower Depths”. For the first time, the paper examines biblical influences observed in these literary works. The researcher argues that the philosophical content of Gorky’s play is associated with Christianity, and Steinbeck’s narrative - with the Old Testament; moreover, interpretation of these literary works as examples of social struggle restricts their content. The role of inter-text as a hermeneutic key to Steinbeck’s narrative is emphasized. It is shown that this narrative offers a fairy ideal.
CONCEPTION OF SOCIAL MODERNIZATION PROPOSED BY MIRZA FATALI AKHUNDZADE
Authors: Musaev Shakhbaz Shamy ogly
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the conception of social modernization developed by M. F. Akhundzade in his epistolary heritage, literary, scientific and philosophical works. In his opinion, one of the key criteria of the civilized society is freedom of thought and liberty of speech. It is shown that in his conception, M. F. Akhundzade refers to the works of the West European writers and philosophers, such as John Milton and John Stuart Mill. The essence of M. F. Akhundzade’s conception of social modernization is revealed.
SYNTHESIZED LEXICAL UNITS IN THE LANGUAGE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Bashkirtseva Oksana Aleksandrovna , Dedkovskaya Dar'ya Mikhailovna
Published: October 2019

The article describes neologisms, which are frequently used in the language of social networks and are a fusion of the whole word combinations and even sentences (usually the speaker’s remarks). Idiomaticity somewhat typical of these syntactic units promoted the integration of their components into a single word. These units appeared as a result of language game of social network users, but the analysis indicates that such a means of “word formation” is productive. These synthesized lexical units clearly, expressively and in full detail describe a situation of everyday life simultaneously expressing the speaker’s attitude to the subject of speech, usually ironical.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF SEMANTIC RELATIONS OF PRODUCTIVE POLYSEMANTS WITH REFLECTED SYNONYMS
Authors: Rozhentsova Liliya Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to identifying and systematizing semantic relations between productive words with reflected synonyms appearing as a result of figurative word-formative motivation. The originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the semantic similarity of productive words is explicated at the level of primary lexico-semantic variants. The findings indicate that reflected synonymy and figurative word-formative motivation are determined by semantic interrelation of productive words, which is implemented through logical or associative relations.
LEXICAL MEANS TO FORM RUSSIA’S IMAGE IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF D. TRUMP’S SPEECHES)
Authors: D'yachenko Irina Aleksandrovna , Koroleva Tat'yana Aleksandrovna , Petrukhina Oksana Petrovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to identifying the specificity of the linguistic representation of Russia’s image in political discourse. The study focuses on analysing the US President Donald Trump’s speeches of 2017-2019. The findings allow concluding that Russia’s image in the American President’s discourse has the following semantic components: Russia is the USA’s ally, the USA’s rival, a destabilizer of the state system, a source of danger, an ally of hostile regimes. It is shown that the basic linguistic means to actualize Russia’s image are direct and negative-evaluative nominations.
METAPHORICAL MODELLING OF OIL INDUSTRY TERMS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Kalinina Svetlana Valentinovna , Kоtsyubinskaya Lyubov' Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of studying the English metaphorical oil industry terminology in the light of conceptual modelling. A terminological system is regulated by the universal laws of philosophy, psychology, language, thus sectoral terminology is considered from the viewpoint of linguistic and cognitive activity. The authors show the productivity of the semantic method of term formation in a sublanguage and consider the role of metaphorical terms representing the interrelation of the professional and literary language. The paper describes the basic models of the sectoral vocabulary and identifies their main conceptual features that indicate the anthropocentric nature of the analysed terminology.
THEMATIC DIFFERENTIATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A NUMERIC COMPONENT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Khlystunova Yuliya Yur'evna , Ul'yanova Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to analysing phraseological units with a numeric component in the modern German language. The analysis of lexicographical sources has allowed the authors to differentiate thematic groups, to reveal semantic value and peculiarities of functioning of these phraseological units. The spheres of their most frequent / least frequent use are identified. The paper covers such issues as pragmatic value of phraseological units, their functional-stylistic characteristics, nominative and expressive functions, which broadens the scope of this study.
FICTION DISCOURSE AS A SPHERE OF FUNCTIONING OF A BILINGUAL LINGUISTIC SIGN
Authors: Lipchanskaya Vladlena Vladimirovna , Lomteva Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of studying the functioning of a bilingual linguistic sign in fiction discourse. Bilingual writers play an essential role: their creative consciousness combines two linguistic worldviews generating new meanings popular in both the linguistic cultures. In fiction discourse, a bilingual linguistic sign performs the meta-textual function: a bilingual literary text represents the axiological system of the nation, its goals and fundamental conceptions. The paper concludes that a foreign language penetrates into a fiction text becoming an integral element of its structure and performing unique and diverse functions.
FORMATION OF READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS WHEN TEACHING THE STATE LANGUAGE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO CHILDREN WHO ARE INCOMPETENT OR LOW COMPETENT IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Artemenko Ol’ga Ivanovna , Gasanova Patimat Magomed-Alievna , Buiskikh Tat'yana Mikhailovna
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the methodology to form reading comprehension skills when teaching the state language of the Russian Federation to children who are incompetent or low competent in the Russian language. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that recently there has been an increasing number of multi-ethnic learners who are incompetent or low competent in the Russian language; the importance of reading skills in the formation of an intellectual and creative personality is emphasized. The research objective is to develop a series of exercises promoting the formation of reading skills and a system of pre-, while- and post-reading exercises, which help to overcome difficulties facing the teachers of Russian who work with the children incompetent or low competent in the state language of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the learners’ mistakes when reading aloud and silently has allowed the authors to propose a series of exercises promoting the formation of reading skills and a system of pre-, while- and post-reading exercises including interactive tasks focused on the formation of reading comprehension skills.
TEACHING PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED CHINESE TO NON-LINGUISTIC STUDENTS
Authors: Raspertova Svetlana Yur'evna
Published: October 2019

The article describes some trends in teaching professionally oriented Chinese to non-linguistic students. By concrete examples, the author analyses exercises for different groups of students learning Chinese under the conditions when educational process is carried out according to the formula “profession + professional competence in one or two foreign languages = successful employment”. In conclusion, the researcher examines the conception of teaching professionally oriented Chinese to non-linguistic students.
Consumer Preferences On Chili New Varieties Of Bengkulu University
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni , Sutrawati Mimi
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to 1) Analyze the perception of consumers on the attributes of chili, and 2) Know which chili products are selected by consumers based on shape,  size and which are most wanted to buy. Forty consumer respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique.  Consumers are asked to assess 10 types of the UNIB chili varieties, both monoculture and combination polyculture between varieties. The results showed that the majority of respondents stated that the size and shape attributes were important as the basis for the decision to buy chili, while the attributes of uniform size and shape are considered normal.  The variety of chili which consumers like because of their size, shape and desire to be purchased were UNIB C H13. While for this type of combination, the combination of UNIB C H13 and UNIB C H53 is desired to be purchased by consumers. This type of combination should be cultivated by farmers because it is resistant to pests, high productivity and preferred by consumers.
Smallholders’ Palm Oil Certification: The Impact On Sustainable Development And Livelihood
Authors: Chalil Diana , Sidique Shaufique F , Barus Riantri
Published: October 2019

Sustainable palm oil certification is expected to lead to sustainable development and livelihood. This expectation is tested through 240 and 176 smallholders in Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively. The results show that certified smallholders have better perception and implementation of environment, economic and social aspects, enjoy higher productivity and selling price, maintain natural resources quality, more resistant in coping production and price fluctuations, and more prepared for replanting.
Sürdürülebilir Kentler ve Toplumlar İngiltere Prince’s Foundation for Building Community Örneği
Authors: KALENDER ÇETİNKAYA Seher
Published: October 2019

Kentsel dönüşüm gerek sanayileşme, gerek küreselleşme süreci
sonrasında kent plancılarının ve yerel yönetimlerin gündeminde olan ve üzerinde
tartışılan bir kavram olmuştur. Geçmiş yıllarda yaşanan kentsel dönüşüm
tecrübeleri kentleri yeni sorun ve sorularla yüzleştirmiştir. Fiziksel mekânı
önceleyen ve yaratılan ekonomik değerden yalnızca belli toplumsal grupların
faydalandığı planlama anlayışı, artık eleştirilmekte, kentsel dönüşüm
süreçlerinde toplumsal katılımı önceleyen yeni yaklaşımlar geliştirilmeye
çalışılmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir bir kent ve toplum yaratmak gerek yerel
yönetimlerin, gerekse kentle ilgilenen tüm disiplinlerin öncelikli meselesi
haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kent ve toplum yaratmak amacı
ile İngiltere’de faaliyetlerini yürüten Prince’s Foundation for Building
Community’nin yapmış olduğu çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yöntem olarak
derinlemesine mülakat ve rapor incelemesi tercih edilmiştir. Kurumun, farklı
projelerinde yer alan çalışanları ile derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmış ve
tamamlanmış projelerin raporları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada İngiltere’nin
yaşamış olduğu kentsel dönüşüm tecrübesi irdelenmiş, böylece sürdürülebilir kent
ve toplum anlayışının ortaya çıkmasına neden olan planlama yaklaşımları ele
alınmıştır. Prince’s Foundation for Building Community’nin sürdürülebilir bir
kent ve toplum yaratma amacıyla geliştirdiği yöntemlerin İngiltere’nin geçmişte
yaşadığı kentsel dönüşüm tecrübelerine kıyasla daha başarılı sonuçlar verdiği
tespit edilmiştir.
Kentsel Dönüşümde Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Fikirtepe Örneği
Authors: DİKER Begüm
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmada, bina
üretiminin yoğunlaştığı kentsel dönüşüm alanlarından biri olan Fikirtepe
(İstanbul) bölgesine odaklanılarak; binalarda çevresel sürdürülebilirlik
kriterlerinin ne kadar dikkate alındığı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye
yerel koşulları için oluşturulmuş ulusal sertifikalardan biri olan ÇEDBİK Konut
Sertifikası bir ‘değerlendirme aracı’ olarak ele alınmıştır. Sertifikada
bulunan değerlendirme kriterlerinden çalışma kapsamında incelenmek üzere
‘Bütünleşik Yeşil Proje Yönetimi’, ‘Enerji Kullanımı’ ve ‘Malzeme ve Kaynak
Kullanımı’ başlıkları seçilmiştir. Alanda yapım süreci başlamış veya tamamlanmış
10 yeni konut binası üzerinden, sertifikada belirtilen kriterlerin kapsam ve
gerekliliklerinin sağlanıp sağlanmadığına dair uygunluk kontrolleri
yapılmıştır. Bunun için, anket yöntemi seçilmiş olup; projelere ilişkin proje
ekibi ve yüklenici firmalar ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgular grafikler üzerinden yorumlanmıştır.

Sonuç olarak, İstanbul
için kentsel dönüşümde pilot bölge niteliğinde olan Fikirtepe’deki yeni konut
binalarının, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından birtakım eksiklikleri olduğu
saptanmıştır. Türkiye’nin hazırlamış olduğu ulusal eylem planındaki bina
sektörü hedeflerine ulaşılabilmesi için, bu denli büyük ölçekli kentsel dönüşüm
alanlarında öncelikli olmak üzere; yeni binaların enerji performanslarının
iyileştirilmesi gereklidir. Çalışma kapsamında, ulusal konut sertifikasının
yeni konut binaları için zorunlu tutulmasının bu hedeflere ulaşılmasını
kolaylaştıracağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, enerji anlamında devlet teşviklerinin
arttırılması ve Avrupa ülkelerinin enerji verimliliği hedeflerinin ve
yönetmeliklerinin örnek alınmasının ötesinde, bina üretim süreçlerindeki
denetim mekanizmasının iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Stratejik Planların Teoriden Pratiğe Proje Üretim Sürecinin Analizi: Büyükşehir Ulaşım Ana Planları Örneklemi
Authors: ULVİ Hayri
Published: October 2019

Ulaşım ana planları,
kentsel alanlarda ulaşım sorunları çözmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen yasal
planlama araçlarından birisidir. Günümüzde farklı nitelikteki kentlerin kentsel
ulaşım konusunda çektiği sıkıntılar farklılaşsa da yaşanan sorunlara çözüm
üretmenin yolu ulaşım ana planının yapılmasına bağlıdır. Ulaşım ana planı
yapmayı gündemine alan kurum, kuruluş veya kişilerin ulaşım ana planı
çalışmalarını başarılı bir şekilde tamamlamasını sağlaması adına hazırlanmış,
kılavuz niteliğinde kullanılması için hazırlanan dokümanlardan biriside Türkiye
belediyeler birliği ulaşım çalışma komisyonunun katkılarıyla hazırlanan ulaşım
planlama çalışmaları ve ulaşım ana planı hazırlama kılavuzu olarak literatürde
yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan değerlendirme Türkiye’de geçmişten
günümüze devam eden süreç içerisinde yapılmış ulaşım ana planı çalışmalarına
odaklanmaktadır. Türkiye belediyeler birliğinin katkılarıyla hazırlanan kılavuz
temel alınarak çalışma kapsamındaki ulaşım ana planlarının kılavuz kapsamında hangi
derecede gerçekleştiğine yönelik tespitler yapılmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda
Türkiye’de ulaşım ana planlarının birbirinden farklı olan yönleri ve bahsedilen
farklılığa ilişkin değerlerin yanı sıra ulaşım ana planı çalışmalarının daha
verimli nasıl yapılabileceğine dair öneriler detaylı yönleri ile ifade
edilmektedir.
Perlunya Peran Perawat Beretika dalam Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Sesuai Hukum
Authors: Sitompul Jessica Alviolita
Published: October 2019

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) adalah suatu permasalahan yang penting untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan klien berada di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit harus ikut mengambil peran untuk memenuhi kebijakan keselamatan pasien sesuai yang diatur dalam Peraturan Kesehatan nomor 11 tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan keselamatan pasien serta keterkaitan perawat di rumah sakit. Metodologi yang digunakan metode deskriptif dari beberapa sumber dan hasil dari pengumpulan data literasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat kurangnya kesadaran keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan di rumah sakit sehingga perlunya penerapan dan ketegasan sesuai hukum serta bukan saja tenaga kesehatan yang menerapkan tetapi dari pasien perlunya kooperatif agar terwujudnya keselamatan pasien tersebut.
Budaya Patient Safety dan Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan
Authors: Tampubolon Elda dwina
Published: October 2019

Patient safety adalah salah satu komponen kritis dari mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Banyak kesalahan pelayanan dikaitkan dengan budaya patient safety.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya patient safety dan karakteristik kesalahan pelayanan di salah satu rumah sakit di. Desain penelitian ialah cross sectional dan kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel adalah petugas yang melayani pasien secara langsung di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit yang diteliti (dokter, perawat, dokter gigi, dan bidan) dengan jumlah sampel 191 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara tidak langsung dengan menyebarkan angket yang diadopsi dari kuesioner yang telah distandardisasi oleh Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality dengan penambahan untuk pertanyaan tentang kesalahan pelayanan secara kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya patient safety secara umum direspons positif hanya 14,7% responden pada tingkat unit dan 26,2% pada tingkat rumah sakit. Variasi kesalahan pelayanan menyangkut disiplin, komunikasi, dan kesalahan teknis yang disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dan kegagalan sistem. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah budaya patient safety di salah satu rumah sakit kurang baik dan ditemukan berbagai kesalahan pelayanan. Saran kepada pihak manajemen untuk menetapkan kebijakan pelaksanaan standar keselamatan pasien sesegera mungkin.
Spelling Problems and Causes among Saudi English Language Undergraduates
Authors: Altamimi Dheifallah , Rashid Radzuwan Ab
Published: October 2019

Arab students who learn English as a foreign language, especially Saudi students, face different challenges during the process of learning of the four English language skills, especially writing and its component (spelling). This paper aims to investigate the preceded causes of students’ spelling errors. The main research question sought to be answered is: What are the causes of spelling errors made by the Saudi university students? The research participants were 15 students in the English Language Department at Tabuk University and 15 English language lecturers from the same department. Group structured interviews were designed for the lecturers and students. The findings reveal that there are different causes of students’ spelling errors such as the education system and university syllabus, students’ learning attitude, and the interference between English and Arabic language. This paper concludes that the spelling errors which Saudi university students commit were caused by the negative impacts of their education system and syllabus, where the syllabus ignores the importance of spelling rules and techniques, and the interference between English and Arabic language when the learners refer to their mother tongue while writing in the English language. It is hoped that the findings revealed in this study will help the policymakers in taking necessary actions in improving the learning experience of Arab learners of English. This paper calls for a reform in the English language teaching in Saudi education system so that spelling is given the required emphasis as it is the foundation of English proficiency.
Foreign Language Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oteir Ibrahim Naser , Al-Otaibi Abdullah Nijr
Published: October 2019

Research in foreign language learning has notably revealed that foreign language anxiety has been a crucial area in applied linguistics. Therefore, this study tends to give a comprehensive review of literature on foreign language anxiety. This review also tries to add an additional explanation to the earlier studies of this issue. It clarifies the concept of foreign language anxiety and how it is different from other related types of anxiety. Finally, it shows the main causes and effects of foreign language anxiety that influence language learners.
The Use of Information Tones in Obama’s Speech: A Phono-Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Shitwi Zahrah Hussein , Ali Zainab Abbodi , Khalil Jinan Ahmed
Published: October 2019

Intonation plays an important role in understanding the intended meaning of speech since neglecting the study of intonation in the discourse leads to a misunderstanding of some pragmatic meaning. This study attempts to answer these two questions: what is the pragmatic function of the information tone types that are employed in Obama’s speech concerning the termination component? and what are the pragmatic function of the proclaiming and referring tones that are employed in Obama’s speech concerning the dominance and non-dominance factor?. It aims to investigate the types of information tones in Obama’s speech concerning the termination component and dominance/non-dominance factor based on Brazil’s model (1997) of discourse intonation. This study confines itself to the American political interview and it is a qualitative study. The findings show that all the information tone types (proclaiming, referring, and level) are used in Obama’s speech and the high termination is most common level, which is used by Obama in his speech in order to emphasize the information and capture the attention of the interviewer. Generally, it was found that the dominance factor was higher than the non-dominance factor, which reflects that Obama took his status as the controller of the discourse during his speech with the interviewer and most of his speech carries contrastive information, which contradicts the interview’s expectation. This study is beneficial for foreign learners and those who are specialists in phonology and pragmatics since it can clarify the function of intonation through the interaction of participants in context.