bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El arbitraje en la Argentina bajo el Nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la nación: una introducción a las reformas
Authors: Garro Alejandro M.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Until the enactment of the new Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation, arbitration in Argentina were located exclusively under certain chapters or sections of the civil and commercial procedure code. These different dispositions of the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and of the 23 Argentinian provinces will continue to exist – at least for some time and as to the extent legally possible – with the dispositions of the new CCCN. The commentary and opinions expressed in the following article attempt to shed light on some of the positive and negative aspects of the new CCCN.
Existência e Validade da Cláusula Compromissória Não Escrita: Interpretação Extensiva do Artigo 4º, § 1º, da Lei de Arbitragem, à Luz do Direito Brasi
Authors: Nalin Paulo , Hasson Felipe
Published: March 2022

The present essay confronts the limitations imposed by Brazilian Arbitration Law as to the existence of a written arbitration agreement in order for it to be valid. The proposed approach takes as starting point the factual phenoms that cause for the subjective or objective extension of the arbitration agreement, defying the limits of the law. It transits through comparative law (laws, International Conventions, soft law and doctrine), in comparison to Brazilian law, in order to define how the theme is handled by overseas rules, especially in view of the dynamicity of practices on international trade, as well as in light of the new technologies and new forms of contracting. It tries to define the nature of the demand for a written arbitration agreement as a matter of ad substantiam tantum or ad probationem tantum. Finally, on a new comparative approach, it aims to bring together the concepts of domestic good faith with the common law estoppel, as a source for the solution of conflicts generated in cases of non-written agreements. Recent decisions by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) directly or indirectly related to the issue are present along the text and corroborate the conclusions reached.
Where the Private Meets the Public: What to Expect When Arbitrating with Brazilian State Entities
Authors: Quintão Luísa
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Even though Brazil is outside the investment arbitration system, Brazilian State entities are now expressly allowed to submit disputes to arbitration, provided that such disputes fulfil the requirements of arbitrability under Brazilian law. This possibility may work as a means of attracting (foreign and national) private investments to Brazil. However, commercial arbitration involving Brazilian State entities may differ (albeit not extensively) from ordinary disputes between private parties especially because such entities are subject to constitutional rules that must be complied with before, during and after the arbitration. This brief article aims at analysing the main peculiarities of arbitration involving State entities in Brazil in order to conclude that is safe for private investors to rely on commercial arbitration as an effective dispute resolution mechanism.

RESUMO: Apesar de o Brasil estar fora do sistema de arbitragem de investimento, os entes da Administração Pública brasileira são agora expressamente autorizados a submeter conflitos à arbitragem, contanto que tais conflitos satisfaçam os requisitos de arbitrabilidade nos termos da lei brasileira. Essa possibilidade pode servir como meio de atrair investimentos (estrangeiros e nacionais) para o Brasil. Entretanto, a arbitragem comercial envolvendo entes da Administração Pública brasileira pode ser distinta (apesar de não extensivamente) de conflitos ordinários entre partes privadas, especialmente porque tais entes estão sujeitos a normas constitucionais que devem ser observadas antes, durante e depois da arbitragem. Este breve artigo busca analisar as principais peculiaridades da arbitragem envolvendo a Administração Pública no Brasil a fim de concluir que é seguro aos investidores privados confiar na arbitragem comercial como um meio efetivo de resolução de conflitos.
Homologação de Sentença Estrangeira, Agronegócio, Regularidade de Documentação para Homologação, Moeda Estrangeira e Ordem Pública. Superior Tribunal de Ju
Authors: Marinho Nunes Thiago
Published: March 2022

SUMÁRIO: I – Julgado; II – Comentário.
Comentários ao Julgado de 11 de Outubro de 2017 do Conflito de Competência nº 139.519/RJ
Authors: Potsch Bernard
Published: March 2022

SUMÁRIO: I – Julgado; II – Comentário.
Impugnação de árbitros: uma análise dos precedentes da London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
Authors: Monteiro Renata Auler , De Azevedo Teixeira Bruno Barreto
Published: March 2022

The London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) made available digests of 32 LCIA arbitration challenge decisions from between 2010 and 2017, as a part of its commitment to transparency. The aim of this article is to provide critical analyses of the excerpts of the decisions, in order to give guidance for users, counsels, and arbitrators in relation to standards of conduct, and also provide a greater understanding of the reasoning applied by the Court.
Recolhimento Antecipado das Despesas da Arbitragem
Authors: Campos Soares Pedro Silveira
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the advance on arbitration costs and the consequences of its default from the perspective of arbitration rules and arbitral and judicial awards. It concludes that parties shall advance amounts for payment of the arbitration costs, according to the applicable arbitration rules, and that an unjustified default of such obligation might entail a breach of the arbitration agreement. Thus, arbitral tribunals, with precedence over state courts and arbitration institutions, must decide controversies related to the unjustified lack of advance on cost, and may order the recalcitrant party to perform such obligation, in order to comply with the respective arbitration clause.
O compromisso arbitral e o momento de nomeação dos árbitros: por uma interpretação razoável do artigo 10 da Lei de Arbitragem
Authors: Levitinas Marcelo , de Mello Marques Coelho Luisa Cabral
Published: March 2022

This article aims to delimit which matters are susceptible of arbitration in disputes with public entities, considering the Brazilian legal system. At the outset, the criteria proposed by the literature, for the interpretation of the legal parameter, are critically analyzed. Then, a formula is proposed to operationalize the one that seems most appropriate. At this point, it addresses the powers of the arbitrators to appraise previous inarbitrable questions necessary for the composition of the patrimonial and disposable conflicts submitted to them by the parties.

Arbitration; Public Administration; arbitrability; objective arbitrability; patrimonial and disposable rights.
EFL Learners’ Perceptions Regarding Whatsapp use in English Language Learning Proficiency Development at University Level.
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Javad Aziz , Khan Asif Ali , Khan Muhammad Saqib
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to highlight views of university level learners regarding the use of WhatsApp for English language learning proficiency development. That is why a descriptive study was conducted among the university level mature learners. Self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection and then the collected data was set, coded and then used SPSS version 24 for its analysis. Different statistics like percentage, mean, standard Deviation, t-test, and one way ANOVA was used for data analysis. Results of the study clearly indicated the positive role of WhatsApp use in English language learning proficiency development at university level.
Influencing the ‘Plastic Mind’ Catechetics of Imperialism in Instituting English Literary Studies in British Punjab
Authors: Khan Shahzeb , Raza Amra
Published: March 2022

This paper pivots on catechetics of imperialism which were identified in an archival study of question papers of MA English examinations which were conducted by Punjab University, Lahore, between 1882 and 1918. This catechetical strategy, the study reveals, was needed due to pedagogically imperial needs of the discipline and rested on the double-helical foundation of imperial literature and history. The double-helical foundation, the paper argues, was necessitated because of the exclusive and imperial conception of the discipline which was resistant to any initiatives which might disturb this arrangement. A couple of aberrations in this formulation, a book of translated poems from local literature which was made part of the poetry curriculum in 1884, and the subject of Comparative Grammar were thus quickly dispensed with. The exclusive focus on English writers, culture, literature, and history created a metanarrative of English cultural prowess and enabled the creation of pliant subjectivities suitable for the fulfillment of colonial operations. The study relies on a tranche of question papers for the masters in English degree. The paper is thus an attempt to reveal clandestine, grand narratives of cultural imperialism that lurk beneath the innocuous texts that are stockpiled in a curriculum which are disseminated through a catechetical strategy.
El antes-de: un análisis del escenario previo a la pandemia con enfoque sobre el sistema de salud
Authors: Chamorro Paulette
Published: March 2022

Con la llegada de la pandemia por la propagación de la enfermedad covid-19 los países activaron medidas de manejo y contención que tornaba un panorama semejante entre los escenarios de unos y otros. Sin embargo, la escena antes-de resultaba ampliamente distinta. El presente estudio se interesa en el escenario previo a la emergencia sanitaria, específicamente la oferta en salud pública en el Ecuador. El trabajo descriptivo construye una compilación de datos referentes al sistema de salud que permite generar exploraciones e inferencias descriptivas. Ecuador cuenta con amplias bases de datos que permiten generar este tipo de investigaciones, con indicadores de salud tanto de insumo como de productos.
FACTOR ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF STATE AND REGIONAL PROPERTY
Authors: Firdaus Luthfandi
Published: March 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine factors affecting the effectiveness of state and regional property management. This is a descriptive study that discusses the effectiveness of state and regional property management through a factor analysis. The data for this study were gathered through a survey of the literature. The factor analysis of this research data identifies five categories of factors: security and maintenance of state property, planning and administration of state property, use of state property, and technical guidance for state property. While the planning factor - purchase of BMD - is prominent in the management of regional property, the usage factor - utilization of BMD - is also significant. This is because planning is critical for facilitating the control and supervision processes. Meanwhile, utilization and use might be considered effective if they are accompanied by proper management and periodic maintenance.
Un erou uitat: Mihai Cavaler de Iacobici / A Forgotten Hero: Michael Knight of Iacobici
Authors: Feneșan Costin
Published: March 2022

Michael Iacobici (1822–1892) is a typical example of social promotion granted to the Romanians in the Banatian Military Border by a career under arms. Born in the Banatian Military Border, Michael Iacobici graduated his first classes in his birthvillage of Armeniș. Therafter he studied probably at the Mathematical school or the Regimental school in Caransebeș, the main city of the 13th Wallachian-Illyric Border Regiment. After spending a time at home, young Michael Iacobici enlisted 1838 as an under-officer in the 13th Border-Regiment. Promoted as secondlieutenent at the beginning of 1849, he was dispatched with a battalion of his regiment in garrison at the fortress of Timișoara (Temesvar) besieged durig 107 days by the Hungarian revolutionary army. On August 8, a platoon of Romanian border-soldiers under the command of second-lieutenent Iacobici, having attacked by surprise a unit of Hungarian soldiers outside the fortress, seized two 3-pound guns and 54 rifles, taking over at the same time 55 prisoners of war. For his bravery performed in front of the garrison, Iacobici was awarded – though with delay due to internal intrigues – with the imperial order of the Iron Crown 3d class (1850) and promoted to the rank of a lieutenent (1852). 1853 Michael Iacobici was appointed as a citizen of honour by the Mayor and City-Council of Timișoara. The same year, according to the statute of the Iron Crown-Order, lieutenent Iacobici was promoted by an Imperial Diploma to the nobilitary rank of a knight (Ritter) and entitled to an coat of arms. Both nobility and coat of arms were to be transmitted to his legal male and female heirs. Retired in 1872 from his job in the army with the rank of a major, Iacobici involved himself in the struggle of the Banatian Romanians for national rights, as deputy of the former General Traian Doda. Michael Iacobici’ son, Ignatius (1845–1905) was lieutenent-colonel in the Austro-Hungarian Army and deputy-commander of a regiment in Transylvania; his grandson, Iosif Iacobici (1884–1952), started as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army and after the union of Transylvania and the Banat with Romania (1918) became in time a high ranking officer in the Romanian Royal Army as a three stars general, Minister of War and Chief of the Romanian Army’s General-Staff.
O disputa pentru locul de vad de la Mures (1543) / A Dispute Over the Ford of Mures River (1543)
Authors: Magina Livia
Published: March 2022

e disputes for various types of property coloured the socioeconomic history. ese properties included fords, places that allowed passage across the without payment. e conflict spotted in four documents attached, takes place between two neighbours, Polyxena, the widow of Marko Jakšić of Nădlac and Teodor Chwka de Papi, for the ford on Mureş river linking the settlements Felnac, owned by the Jaksic family, and Papi. How this fordconflict has evolved not only reflects some noble families attempting to access the resource but also a glimpse ofthe power relations built in the XVI century Transylvania.
Observaţii privind utilizarea omoplaţilor crestaţi din cultura Noua, pe baza materialului de la Rotbav, jud. Braşov. Einige Bemerkungen zu den Nutzungsmöglichkeiten der gekerbten Schulterblätter der Noua Kultur aufgrund der Funde aus Rotbav, Kreis Braşov
Authors: Bălășescu Adrian , Dietrich Laura
Published: March 2022

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Faunal Remains from the Ottoman Period (16th Century AD) at Pancota-Turkish Fortress (Arad County)
Authors: El Susi Georgeta
Published: March 2022

is paper deals with the archaeozoological material from the point “Turkish Fortress” near Pâncota locality, Arad County. e faunal sample is not very rich in taxa compared to its size (about 3,500 fragments). Seeing the type of the site, monastery or what the Turks rearranged, the situation seems normal. Overall, fourteen speciesidentified, of which three from poultry (goose, hen, duck), six are domestic mammals (cattle, sheep, goat, pig, horse, cat) and five are wild mammals (red deer, wild boar, roe deer, hare and a rodent, perhaps rat). Both presence and amount of swine among household waste from the Ottoman period is surprising since its consumption had been banned by Muslim communities.. As a matter of course, the faunal information corroborated by the archaeological information should clarify this issue in the future. For the moment the sample from Pâncota put forward some new information on species exploited in the Ottoman period, waist and body conformation, without the pretence to exhaust the subject.
Situaţia financiar-bancară în judeţul Severin (1944–1948) (II) / The Financial-Banking System in the Region of Severin (1944–1948) (II)
Authors: Narai Eusebiu
Published: March 2022

After a recapitalyse, absolutely necessary in the year 1945, the following period (1946-1947) the financial-bankingsystem from Severin's region was confronted with a severe lock of liquidities generated by the existing socialproblems (uncontrolled inflation, unemployment, the lowering of quality's life, etc.). The year 1948 will markthe disintegration of the private banks, which represented a significant percentage of the system and the formationof National Bank territorial agencies, controlled by the government, even from the end of 1946 and leaded by anadministrative council depending mostly on the communists and the so called “tătărescieni” liberals group.
Ein nordisches Miniaturschwert in Ungarn? Gedanken über ein Phänomen der späten Bronzezeit Nordeuropas im Spiegel prähistorischer kontaktzonen
Authors: Notroff Jens
Published: March 2022

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Noi date despre istoricul activitatii Partidului National-Popular in Banat in anul 1946
Authors: Păiuşan Radu
Published: March 2022

From the beginning, in the spring of 1946, the Popular National Party was involved in social and cultural life in the Banat counties. Built for the intellectual people and the middle class of the population, it managed to attract some intellectuals (teachers, doctors etc.) from the countryside. In Timișoara the Popular National Party was not well represented and it had a limited distribution because it came late on the political stage, more exactly after the Second World War. e party still managed to impose a general of the army for president. In commission there were representatives, like secondary teachers, journalists, but it had also managed to accomplish its political program especially in Banat. At its central level the Popular National Party had remarkable people like the great George Călinescu, the director of the centre of press of the party “e Nation”, another important member was Andrei Oţetea and many others personalities of social and cultural life.
Sourcing Obsidian Artifacts from Archaeological Sites in Central and Western Romania by X-ray Fluorescence
Authors: Barker Alex W. , Gligor Mihai , Glascock Michael , Crişan Sanda Băcueţ , Negrei Dimitrie , Draşovean Florin
Published: March 2022

Compositional analysis conducted using the latest equipment, provided new data and clarifications regarding the exploitation of sources of obsidian and the distribution of material from different sources used by Neolithic and Eneolithic communities in central and western Romania. Our current results suggest a more complicated and evolving set of trade relationships, with obsidian from at least three sources (Mad-Kakaseghy, Tolcsva and Vinicky-Cejkov) represented, which come from the sites at Foeni (Sălaş and the Orthodox Cemetery), Uivar-Gomilă, Caransebeş-Balta Sărată, from Banat, Alba Iulia-Lumea Nouă from central Transylvania and Zăuan, Suplacu de Bărcău/Porţ-Corău and Pericei-Keller Tag from north-western Romania. The analysis proved that at the beginning of the early Neolithic in Banat (the Foeni-Sălaş site), the raw materials from which the tools were made of came from Mad-Kakaseghy, and at the end of this period, in phase IVA of the Starcevo-Criş culture of Transylvania (in the Zăuan and Porţ-Corău sites) the obsidian came only from Vinicky-Cejkov sources. During the Middle Neolithic in Banat (Vinca B site of Caransebeş-Balta Sărată) and Transylvania (Vinca B site of Alba Iulia-Lumea Nouă and Pişcolt II site of Porţ-Corău) all of the raw material came from Vinicky-Cejkov. This source will be exclusively exploited by all the late Neolithic communities (site Pişcolt II of Porţ-Corău and Suplac III of Porţ-Corău and Pericei-Keller tag) and early Eneolithic (Foeni II/Foeni-Petreşti cultural group II of Alba Iulia-Lumea Nouă) from Transylvania. During the late Neolithic in Banat, Vinca C culture, the majority of the raw material came from Vinicky-Cejkov, but at the Vinca C site of Uivar-Gomilă, Tolcsva obsidian was found as well. This situation is also maintained during the early Eneolithic, as two samples analyzed from the Foeni – Cimitirul Ortodox site came from Tolcsva, and another sample, published in the previous year (Glascock et al 2015, 47–49), came from Vinicky-Cejkov.
Contribuții feminine în prima mare conflagrație mondială / Female Contributions in the First World War
Authors: Moţ Teodora-Daniela
Published: March 2022

By the mobilization of millions of soldiers during the war years, the First World War was the first major conflict which brought the confrontation of the greatest European powers and also revealed the importance of the woman in the 20th century society. In her husband’s absence she became the mistress of the house, the belligerent states experiencing an exponential increase of women employed mainly in industrial work, agriculture, or even transportation. Women also joined the army auxiliary corps as nurses, technicians, telephone operators or telegraphists. As a consequence, many women have begun to become aware of their new roles in society and to openly display and assert their new attributes of independence.The First World War was a modern, technological conflict that tested and smashed the codes and expectations regarding male courage and masculinity in general. It represented a turning point and a catalyst for change in the history of the 20th century in terms of gender relations, women actively getting involved in restoring the global balance. Through all these, the dawn of a new era was anticipated. One of the aspects that most visibly influenced the change of women’s status during the First World War was their access to a wide variety of occupations in areas previously reserved only for men, once it became clear that this conflict would be neither short-term nor an easy one. From these points of view, the war was perceived as a strong impetus for female emancipation and for the exit of women from their traditional roles deeply rooted in the collective memory of the time.
Funktionelle aspekte der bronzenen Sägeblätter in der späten Bronze- und Urnenfelderzeit im Karpatenbecken
Authors: Nessel Bianka
Published: March 2022

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O locuință de războinic din secolul VII de la Iernut/Sfântu Gheorghe (jud. Mureş) / A 7th Century Warriorhouse at Iernut/Sfântu Gheorghe (Mureş County)
Authors: Cosma Călin
Published: March 2022

$e present study analyzes a dwelling identied inside the 6th and 7th centurie’s settlement at Iernut-Sfântu Gheorghe, containing a series of artefacts which can be related to the presence of a warrior. $e archaeological site at Iernut-Sfântu Gheorghe village (Mureş County) is positioned at the eastern limit of the modern village, in a place called “Pe Şes” by the locals. $e site displays a sequence of inhabitation starting from prehistory and continuing during the Roman period and the 6th and 7th, 8th – 11th, and 12th – 14th centuries (Fig. 1.1 – 2).Dwelling no. 1/1994 was discovered inside surface S1, it measured 3.00 × 3.10 m and it was orientated W–E. An almost completely destroyed oven (Fig. 2.1 – 2) was identied near the south-eastern corner and the whole structure was a;ected by a strong re. $e inventory of the dwelling consists of pottery fragments and iron objects: a spur, a bit, an arrowhead and a spearhead (Pl. 1 – 7). $e majority of the archaeological nds, displaying strong traces of secondary burning, were collected from an ash layer overlapping the "oor and not from the upper layers related to the abandonment of the dwelling. $us, the context of the discovery indicates with certainty that the nds were used during the last phases of function and they did not arrive inside the structure after its destruction. Dwelling L. 1/1994 from Iernut-Sfântu Gheorghe can be dated during the 7th century with the possibility of narrowing down the period of its existence in the second half of the same century. $e archaeological nds argue for the identication of the structure discovered at Iernut-Sfântu Gheorghe with a 7th century dwelling belonging to a warrior.
Evoluţia relaţiilor culturale romano-slovace in localitatea Nădlac, judeţul Arad. Societăţile şi asociaţiile culturale in perioada 1802–1918 / The evolution of cultural relations between Romanians and Slovaks in Nădlac, Arad County. The societies and the cultural associations from 1802 till 1918
Authors: Marco Gabriela Adina
Published: March 2022

The Slovaks came in Nădlac in 1802–1803. They always kept in mind the preservation of their ethnic and cultural identity. Both Slovaks and Romanians in Nădlac have set up cultural and economic associations and societies in order to contribute to the economic well-being of the population, also being involved in the local cultural activities. ASTRA from Sibiu had a subsidiary in Nădlac. “The Society for the Romanian Theater Fund” was also supported by many people from Nădlac. The Slovaks have been active in the Slovak People’s Circle (Slovenský ľudový kruh). Economically speaking, several banks or credit institutes founded on ethnic criteria functioned in Nădlac.
Students from Temesvár/Timişoara Studying at Foreign Universities in the Middle Ages
Authors: Petrovics István
Published: March 2022

e study consists of four chapters that are followed by a list containing the names of students who attended the University of Vienna and that of Cracow prior to 1552. e first chapter that goes after the part in which the author recalls his personal memories about Alxandru Szentmiklosi, gives a brief overview of medieval Central European universities (Prague, Cracow and Vienna). In the second chapter the author discusses the circumstances of foundation as well as the activity of medieval Hungarian universities (Pécs, Óbuda, Pozsony). e third chapter outlines the main tendencies and results of research into the history of the Hungarian peregrinatio academica in the Middle Ages. e fourth chapter deals with the history of medieval peregrination in relation to the DanubeTisza/Tisa-Maros/Mureş region in general and to Temesvár/Timişoara in particular. As a result of his research the author, by utilizing the new publications of primary and secondary sources, identified 61 persons from medieval Temesvár/Timişoara who attended foreign universities (Vienna: 35, Cracow: 25 and Bologna: 1) prior to 1552.
Voluntari sarbi pe Frontul romanesc din toamna anului 1916 / Serbian Volunteers on the Romanian Front in the Autumn of 1916
Authors: Milin Miodrag
Published: March 2022

e study tells about the participation of Serbian volunteers from the volunteer Division I in bloody battles in the autumn of 1916, in Dobrogea. Together with the Romanian army and Russian military corps Serbian volunteers(nearly 20,000 soldiers), most of them from Banat, showed an exceptional spirit of sacrifice for the fulfilment ofthe national ideal and scored unmatched pages of military glory in the common struggle for unity and building of new national states. In order to fulfill this ideal, Serbian volunteers have made massive human sacrifice, offering young lives of over 8,500 soldiers and staff on the altar of the homeland. eir memory is honoured withreverence by the impressive Monument from Medgidia, founded in 1926 by the gesture of gratitude from both their Royal Majesties Ferdinand of Romania and Alexander of Yugoslavia.Present study brings details about the campaign, sacrifice and high decoration, of over 900 volunteers and heroes, based on information stored in the archives in Bucharest and Belgrade.
In legătură cu Sica
Authors: Medeleț Florin
Published: March 2022

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Familia nobiliară Vuchetich de Brinye şi Cenei / The family Vuchetich nobles of Brinye and Ceney
Authors: Iașin Sașa
Published: March 2022

Historical research of the noble families of the Habsburg Empire occupies an important place in the concerns of the researchers interested in the social elites. !e approach, as interesting, as necessary, is meant to contextualize and provide important data on the involvement of the nobility in the social, political and ecclesiastical life of the Empire. To fully understand the asset of nobility for the multicultural, multiethnic and multireligious space of the Banat region, it is necessary to present all the noble families, regardless of their ethnic and religious a"liation. In this context, the presentation of the family Vuchetich nobles of Brinye and Ceney can bring clari#cation also on the establishment of the Croatian families in the region of Banat, as well as on the role played by this family in the noble elites of the time.
Excavations of Colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria: Latest Data from the Western Necropolis and New Founded Complexes
Authors: Dimitrov Z. , Rusev N.
Published: March 2022

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Notarii Caransebeşului în secolul al XVII-lea / Caransebeş Notaries in the Seventeenth Century
Authors: Magina Adrian
Published: March 2022

One of the most important medieval and pre-modern institutions was the notary. Its importance was a practicalone, reflecting how the society reacts to the writing. With the widespread and more frequent custom of writing thenotaries acquire new meanings and are institutionalized.In the Banat of Lugoj – Caransebes the institution of the notary is visible in documents from the XVI century.Intermittently at first, notaries are mentioned and will be a continuing and active presence throughout theseventeenth century. The practice and generalization of writing turned the notary into an indispensable officialfor Caransebeş town and Severin County authorities. In the seventeenth century most notaries were recruitedfrom two small noble families of Caransebeş, Ivul and Bobic, for which the job offered the possibility of socialadvancement. The jurisdiction of these officials, which write exclusively in Hungarian, reached to real estatetransactions, agreements between individuals and in relation to local authorities. Although very few documentsissued directly by notaries have been preserved, we are able to provide data on their duties and social environmentthat they serve. The end of notary institution in the area must be linked to year 1658 when the towns of MountainBanat were ceded to the Ottomans.
Cît din substratul lexical al limbii române e dacic? / How much of the lexical substratum of the Romanian language is Dacian?
Authors: Ungureanu Dan
Published: March 2022

The article is a comprehensive review of the research (to date) on the lexical substratum of Romanian. For many words belonging to the substratum, Celtic, Alpine, Italic etymologies are available. We should therefore dispense with the Dacian, racian or Balcanic hypothesis for most of these words, all the more so considering the scant evidence about these languages. e methodological rigor imposes a conclusion – that there is no compelling evidence of an influence of the Dacian language on the Latin that would later evolve into Romanian.
Nobili francmasoni in Banatul imperial / Contribution at fremasonry history from Banat. Fremason nobil in Imperial Banat
Authors: Ghemeş Patricia
Published: March 2022

Far from having exhausted specific analysis, the formation and evolution of the Masonic phenomenon in the world elite Banat was studied insufficiently for a long time. Thus topic requires extensive archival research that can objectively enclose the Banat image at the border of the House of Austria. The reach of Freemasonry in Transylvania and Banat in the mid-eighteenth century is due to the establishment of the first lodges in Prussia, the Habsburg Empire, and the spread of the Enlightenment current. While the German Enlightenment militated for the mass culturalization, considering that only by culture a better economic situation could be achieved, in Austria instead, enlightenment became a philosophical conception in full agreement with the state policy, so we speak of an “enlightened absolutism “!The most important aspect noted during this period is the big number of members of the aristocracy, the couselors of the Vienna Court, the nobility of the empire, the military men of the imperial army, and its officials. There was also the “Yes,” which was their involvement in political decisions, besides the role of “culturalization” and “bringing Light among men”. The initiatic transmissibility for the symbols of Rosicrucian manuscript evidently played a key role in the transmission of the current into Banat and takes place through the mysterious editor J. F. v. T., with the printing of the first esoteric book of the initiating societies on the territory of Romania, in Timisoara in 1771.The heraldic study of the blazon (coat of arms) consists of the art of interpreting and clarifying the symbols, to complement the genealogical data in reconstructing the history of the noble families. In the case of those ennobled after the Masonry affiliation, obvious correlations will be noted between the significance of the composition of the coat and the motives for which it was given the ennoblement and discrete incorporations of the symbols specific to the initiating societies.
Global Britain in a divided world: Testing the ambitions of the Integrated Review
Authors: Niblett Robin
Published: March 2022

In the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy, published in March 2021, the UK government set out four strategic objectives for ‘Global Britain’. A year later, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the shift to a more divided world have put the vision of the UK as a ‘problem-solving and burden-sharing nation with global perspectives’ to an urgent and severe test. This research paper finds that the UK has made clear contributions to its objectives of upholding the values and security of the liberal democracies. But it has undercut its commitments to support global resilience, and its international economic agenda remains very much a work in progress. The government must now prioritize rebuilding its relationship with the EU; leverage the G7 to avoid being sidelined by closer US–EU cooperation; and give greater strategic purpose to its trade agenda. It also needs to follow through on its commitments to support the resilience of the international community, or it will fail to live up to its goal of launching a truly global Britain.
Construction of Complex Lattice Codes via Cyclotomic Fields
Authors: Carvalho E. D. , Andrade A. A. , Shah T. , Trinca C. C.
Published: March 2022

Through algebraic number theory and Construction $A$ we extend an algebraic procedure which generates complex lattice codes from the polynomial ring \mathbb{F}_{2}[x]/(x^{n}-1), where \mathbb{F}_{2}=\{0,1\}, by using ideals from the generalized polynomial ring \frac{\mathbb{F}_{2}[x,\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}_{0}]}{((x^{\frac{1}{2}})^{n}-1)} through the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{L}}$ of the cyclotomic field \mathbb{L}=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{2^{s}}), where \zeta_{2^{s}} is a 2^{s}-th root of the unit, with s2.
Orthopedic screening using pGALS assessment tools in children’s between 5 and 12 years
Authors: A. Purushe Devyani , Dhage Prasad P. , Phansopkar Pratik , Arora Sakshi P.
Published: March 2022

Musculoskeletal diseases in youngsters are particularly common in schools. Musculoskeletal problems in children should be treated as soon as feasible. pGALs is a screening tool for musculoskeletal issues in children and adolescents. The pGALS (paediatric gait, arms, legs, and spine) is a simple, quick MSK diagnostic instrument that has been validated in school-aged children to identify musculoskeletal problems. This research was carried out in three schools in Wardha: School of Scholars, Alphonsa Senior Secondary School, and Sant Chavara School Sawangi Meghe. The research took six months to complete. A total of 100 students were tested in each school. pGALS will be used to do a musculoskeletal evaluation. Data was collected and analysed using SPSS (version: 20) and the paired T- Test was used. This study concluded according to the age factor ranging from 5-8 years and 9-12 years and it is also revealed from according to the gender factor, according to the BMI, and according to the pgals examination scale score. The number of individuals in the age between 5 to 8 years was approximately 152 individuals i.e. (50.67%) and the individual in the age group 9 to 12 years was approximately 148 individuals i.e. (49.33%). According to the gender factor the male population was taken approximately 140 (46.67%) male and female approximately 160 (53.33%). Then According to the BMI index, the individual having a BMI score less than equal to 18.4 is 272 individual (90.67%) the BMI score in between the range 18.5-24.4 is 25 individual (8.33%) and the individual having a BMI Score greater than equal to 25 is 3 (1%). According to the pGALS scale examination the result is according to the questions that the activity performed or not performed by individual. Keywords: pGALS, Clinical skill, Musculoskeletal pain, Normal development, Musculoskeletal examination.
Analytical method for simultaneous estimation of efonidipine hydrochloride ethanolate and telmisartan by validated RP-HPLC method
Authors: Priyal Koli , Ashvin Dudhrejiya , Ashok Patel , Jayant Chavda
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to develop and validate a specific, precise, accurate, robust and cost-effective reversed phase high performance liquid chromatoghraphic method for simultaneous quantification of Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate and Telmisartan in synthetic mixture. Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate is a L- and T- type dual calcium channel blocker and Telmisartan is angiotensin receptor blocker given in patient having essential hypertension associated with diabetes and no produced reflex tachycardia. The literature survey disclosed no reported method available for simultaneous eatimation method for this combination. Hence, an attempt was made to develop and validate the reversed phase high performance liquid chromatoghraphic method. In developed RP-HPLC method, analytes sepration were employing Waters C18 Column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm). The quantification is carried out using mobile phase Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate: Acetonitrile (30:70 v/v %) containing 1 % orthophosphoric acid were mixed to adjust pH 3. Area were recorded at 254 nm for both analytes and retention time was found to be 7.933 min and 3.187 min for Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate and Telmisartan at 0.8 ml/min flow rate. The estimation method validated according to the ICH Q2 (R1) guideline. The validated data represent that the develop method was linear over a concentration range of 5-30 μg/ml for Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate and 10-60 μg/ml Telmisartan.The Accuracy in terms of mean percent recovery for the analytes was found in the range of 98-100.10 % and 98.31-100.10 % both drugs respectively. The method was precise and reliable with relative standard deviation of lower than 2 %. The detection limit found for Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate 0.028 μg/ml and 0.032 μg/ml of Telmisartan. This simple, reliable and precise method can be used for estimation of both drug in quality control laboratories. Keywords: Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate, ICHQ2 (R1), RP-HPLC, Synthetic Mixture, Telmisartan.
Crystalloid preload versus crystalloid co-load for hypotension in parturients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia
Authors: Devi Aradhana , Elizabeth Mekha , D'Souza Olvyna
Published: March 2022

Abstract Though hypotension is a common complication after spinal anaesthesia, preloading with crystalloids may not be able to prevent it. We aimed to compare the efficacy of crystalloid preload and co-load for the prevention of maternal hypotension in parturients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Seventy parturients, aged 20 to 40 years of American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) physical status 1/II, scheduled for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were divided into two groups. Parturients in group P received 15 ml/kg of ringer's lactate as preload over 20 min before the intrathecal drug administration. Parturients in group C received 15 ml/kg of ringer's lactate over 20 min, just after intrathecal drug administration. Incidence of hypotension, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, the requirement of ephedrine, and any complications was recorded. 25 (71%) parturients in group P and 15 (42%) parturients in group C developed statistically significant hypotension. 21 (59%) parturients developed nausea and vomiting in group P as compared to 9 (25%) parturients in group C which were statistically significant. The mean number of doses of ephedrine required in group P was 1.8±0.6 and 0.9±0.7 in group C which was statistically significant. The total dose of ephedrine used in group P was 9.6±3.4mg and 5.9± 2.1mg in group C which was statistically significant. Co-loading with 15 ml/ kg of crystalloid-like ringer's lactate was more effective than preloading in preventing spinal-induced maternal hypotension, thereby reducing ephedrine requirement and avoiding complications. Keywords: Anaesthesia, Co-load, Hypotension, Preload, Spinal, Caesarean section.
De standstillperiode bij het aangaan van de franchiseovereenkomst
Authors: Dolphijn A.W.
Published: March 2022

De standstillperiode bij het aangaan van de franchiseovereenkomst

In de Wet franchise is een standstill-periode voor de franchisegever geïntroduceerd voorafgaand aan het sluiten van een franchiseovereenkomst. Deze standstill-periode fungeert als termijn van beraad voor de beoogde franchisenemer, maar wijkt af van andere wettelijke regelingen met een vergelijkbaar doel. In deze bijdrage wordt dit geanalyseerd.
Pensamento da criança alfabética sobre a escrita
Authors: Ritter Bárbara Adriana Silva
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo foi construído a partir de um estudo fruto da consequência de inquietudes relacionadas ao processo de construção da escrita em alunos já considerados alfabetizados, mas que permanecem com dúvidas e alterações em seus escritos. Foram utilizados os registros de nove alunos entre o terceiro e o quinto anos do Ensino Fundamental. Para a coleta e análise dos dados foram aplicados um ditado, um caça-palavras e jogos que objetivavam mais contato dos alunos com palavras com grafemas C, G, B e P, devido a ocorrências de trocas constantes entre eles, segundo as professoras de turma regular. Analisados os registros, foram estabelecidas relações entre aspectos linguísticos característicos da língua e a escrita convencional das palavras. As constatações remetem à necessidade de uma metodologia voltada à aquisição do conhecimento sobre as regras ortográficas e a importância de ter as hipóteses de escrita dos alunos respeitadas, mesmo depois do nível alfabético, e estabelecer intervenções possíveis e necessárias à desestabilização dessas hipóteses na intenção de que o aluno atinja uma escrita o mais convencionalpossível.
processo mágico de apropriação do sistema de escrita
Authors: Silva Maria Rejane da Silva e , Caetano Maria Raquel
Published: March 2022

O artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi compreender o processo histórico da escrita, como a criança desenvolve o grafismo infantil e como ela se apropria do sistema de escrita alfabética. A pesquisa utiliza a abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, com coleta de dados através das produções escritas das crianças de dois a oito anos de idade em duas escolas municipais de Taquara. A análise foi realizada através da escrita das crianças: garatujas, palavras e frases demonstrando a evolução do grafismo infantil e da escrita nos seus diferentes níveis até chegar à escrita alfabética. Os resultados mostram que a criança passa por um processo de construção e evolução que acontece à medida que ela vai interagindo com o desenho e a escrita. Durante essa interação, ela se apropria de conhecimentos que a ajudam a construir cada fase do desenho e da escrita e, por fim, chegar à escrita alfabética.
Brincar e jogar como auxílio na aprendizagem em sala de aula
Authors: Zimmer Jéssica Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como se deu a realização das atividades do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), do ISEI, durante o período de 2014. As atividades foram realizadas com alunos de 4º e 5º anos de uma escola estadual, demonstrando que o auxílio de jogos e brincadeiras em sala de aula contribui para a melhor compreensão dos conteúdos propostos. Como referência teórica busca-se em Brian Sutton-Smith, citado por Brandão, Bittencourt e Vilhena, as três ênfases relacionadas à retórica do progresso na aprendizagem – a biológica, a psicogênica e a cognitiva – e em Kishimoto (2002) a ideia de que grande parte da vida das crianças envolve o brincar. Como educadores, então, devemos ter o cuidado de que os jogos em sala de aula sejam educacionais, pois muitas vezes esses são vistos como um lazer.
PIBID
Authors: Goetze Ana Betina
Published: March 2022

A águia e seu voo assemelham-se muito à profissão do professor. Ele precisa, assim como a primeira, ter um olhar atento e observador, saber mudar a altura de seus voos, refletir sobre suas atitudes e renovar-se para que possa motivar os alunos e fazer com que cada um com suas individualidades possa destacar-se em sala de aula. O presente artigo embasa-se nessa metáfora para trazer minha prática como estudante atuante no Ensino Médio pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), bem como expor minhas concepções sobre a mudança motivacional de alunos frente à postura docente. Para tal embasei-me em Rubem Alves, Pedro Demo, Paulo Freire, Fernando Becker, Tânia B. I. Marques e Edgar Morin.
Plano Nacional de Educação e os futuros planos dos municípios
Authors: Gandin Danilo
Published: March 2022

O Plano Nacional de Educação é tecnicamente malformulado. Muitos motivos, de ordem política, social, de gestão etc., convergem para que planos não se executem. Mas há um princípio que deve sustentar a própria ideia do planejar: quanto mais perfeito tecnicamente for um plano, mais possibilidade ele terá de vencer os óbices que encontrará em sua execução. Dito de outra forma: um plano deve ser tão claro, de modo que as pessoas tenham mais facilidade em fazer o que ele manda do que explicar por que não o fizeram. Os principais defeitos técnicos desse: a) não incluir um referencial sobre a qualidade da educação e, como consequência, não incluir um diagnóstico qualitativo sobre nosso ensino; b) não seguir nenhuma das escolas (correntes) de planejamento que se constituíram nos últimos tempos; c) usar o conceito de “metas” para a operacionalização e induzir municípios e estados a fazer o mesmo; esse procedimento exime o plano de incluir ações, rotinas, regras e atitudes, verdadeiras formas de transformar a realidade, único motivo pelo qual se sustenta o planejamento; d) usar o conceito “estratégia” sem conhecer-lhe o significado; misturar, no campo das “estratégias”, outras categorias que absolutamente não são estratégias, promovendo o contrário da finalidade fundamental do planejamento, que é ferramenta para tornar claras e precisas as práticas. O presente texto trabalha, ainda, com sugestões de como corrigir esses pontos.
Atitude motivadora de docentes e a aprendizagem de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II
Authors: Paetzold Vanessa
Published: March 2022

Aos educadores dispostos a se libertar dos dogmas da escola do século XX, é necessário o conhecimento das descobertas das neurociências para obter conceitos sobre o funcionamento do cérebro, para modificar sua prática pedagógica. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi analisar atitudes dos docentes que motivam os alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e contribuem no processo de aprendizagem. Para a realização do trabalho, foi feita uma pesquisa descritiva, cuja técnica foi o questionário. Esse contou com a participação de 102 alunos do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública do município de Dois Irmãos, RS, Brasil. Após a análise dos dados, foram indicadas algumas sugestões para uma prática docente que torne a aprendizagem significativa.