bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ УЯВЛЕНЬ ЧАСУ У ДІТЕЙ 6–7 РОКІВ
Authors: Матвієнко С. І.
Published: June 2024

У статті проведено аналіз теоретичних аспектів формування уявлень про час у дітей віком 6–7 років. Зазначено, що ця проблема стає особливо актуальною в контексті реформування освіти в Україні. В статті обґрунтовано ключові поняття, пов’язані з розвитком сприйняття часу у дітей даного віку. Наголошено на тому, що цей процес є складним та тривалим і пов’язаний із формуванням системи суб’єктивного уявлення про метричні та топологічні властивості часу, а також з орієнтуванням у часі. Стаття розглядає процес формування індивідуально-особистісних та наукових уявлень про категорії часу у дітей 6–7 років. Досліджено, що освоєння різних аспектів часу у дітей має асинхронний характер. Також у статті висвітлено інноваційний підхід до організації навчального процесу, який передбачає гуманізацію засвоєння дітьми понять про час. В результаті узагальнення проблематики досліджень специфіки сприйняття часу дітьми виявлено, що більшість досліджень спрямовані на вивчення розвитку часової перцепції у дошкільників та молодших школярів. Серед аспектів сприйняття часу найбільш дослідженими є метричні властивості часу, в той час як специфіка часової перспективи дітей, особливо дошкільного віку, залишається менш вивченою. Вказано, яку важливу роль у даному процесі відіграє правильна організація життєдіяльності дітей, що позитивно впливає на процес підготовки дітей до навчання у першому класі школи, сприяє виробленню в дитини дисциплінованості та уміння керувати часом. У кінці статті зроблено висновок про перспективність інтеграції різних експериментальних даних щодо сприйняття часу дітьми різного віку та пошук психологічних і мозкових механізмів, що стоять за цим явищем.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТВОРЧОЇ ОБДАРОВАНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Останіна Н. С. , Демченко Н. М. , Терехова О. Д. , Борисюк С. О. , Качалова Т. В.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядається питання формування обдарованості дітей в умовах закладу позашкільної освіти. Автори наукового дослідження ставлять перед собою такі завдання як: проаналізувати соціально-педагогічні аспекти вивчення проблеми обдарованості дітей; висвітлити проблеми соціалізації обдарованої дитини; визначити напрями, форми і методи роботи педагога закладу позашкільної освіти з обдарованими дітьми та їхніми батьками. Зазначається, що портрет обдарованої дитини, науковці визначають як явище яке сприймається як виняток та потребує особливої уваги з боку батьків, педагогів та всього їх оточення. Обдарованість у такому разі сприймається як багатоваріантна модель, тобто існує понад сто визначень поняття «дар». У роботі розглядаються основні стратегії формування та розвитку обдарованих дітей у з закладах позашкільної освіти, серед них: зростання ролі позашкільної діяльності через формування творчо креативних компетентностей учнів; свободи вибору учнями додаткових освітніх послуг, опікунства; обумовлення співпраці учнів і вчителів, за мінімальної участі вчителя: необхідно враховувати, що за співпраці з обдарованими дітьми у сфері позашкільної освіти основним в організації формування обдарованості дітей є колаборація не стільки заради оволодіння учнями певною сукупністю знань, скільки заради розвитку вміння дитини самостійно розвивати в себе нові можливості особистості на основі фіксування інформації, а через усвідомлення переходу від ідеї розвитку особистості до ідеї її саморозвитку. Автори підкреслюють, що провідне місце в соціально-педагогічній діяльності має посідати соціальний захист і підтримка обдарованих дітей з метою зменшення тиску на них негативних наслідків мікросоціуму. Перспективи подальших досліджень передбачають у визначенні шляхів оптимізації роботи в напрямку творчого розвитку обдарованості дітей в умовах позашкільної діяльності.
ПІДГОТОВКА КИТАЙСЬКИХ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ В АТМОСФЕРІ ОСЯГНЕННЯ СЕКРЕТІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВОКАЛЬНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ
Authors: Даньян Ван
Published: June 2024

Достатньо високий попит іноземних студентів та їх долучення до освітньої системи України пояснюється високим рівнем надання освітніх послуг, професійністю педагогічних кадрів, компетентністю викладачів-вокалістів, які здійснюють підготовку здобувачів різних спеціальностей, оперують відпрацьованими, перевіреними, ефективними методиками. Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі дослідження особливостей української вокальної педагогіки, а також основних аспектів вокальної підготовки китайських студентів на факультеті мистецтв. За допомогою систематизації та аналізу наукової літератури, була розкрита сутність таких понять як «школа», «вокальна школа», «вокальна педагогіка». Автор звернув увагу на дослідження історичного аспекту співацького виховання та вокального навчання, що дало змогу окреслити в статті ключові етапи формування поняття української вокальної школи. Зазначено, що українська вокальна педагогіка поєднує в собі прийоми різних вокальних шкіл минулого, адаптуючи досвід попередників до особливостей української ментальності та академічного стилю вокального виконавства відповідно до запитів часу. Наголошено, що характерною ознакою української вокальної школи є наступність та послідовність вокального виховання співаків. У статті виділені сутнісні ознаки володіння співацьким голосом, висвітлені та охарактеризовані основні механізми голосоутворення, володіння якими необхідне для здійснення професійної співацької діяльності, а саме: акустичні, фізіологічні, орфоепічні, психологічні. Підкреслено, що виховання особистості співака – є найголовнішим завданням української вокальної школи. Уточнені головні принципи вокальної підготовки студентів, а також специфіка педагогічного спрямування на рівнях підготовки «бакалавр» та «магістр». Факультет мистецтв імені Анатолія Авдієвського виступає джерельною базою – «альма-матер» для здобувачів бакалаврату та виконавської магістратури. Процес підготовки, який здійснюється в атмосфері осягнення секретів вокального виконавства в майстер-класах українських педагогів-вокалістів, сприяє закладанню підвалин педагогічної та виконавської майстерності здобувачів: бакалаврів та магістрів у традиціях українського вокального виховання.
PLAYING DIFFERENT GAMES
Authors: Feyissa Dereje
Published: June 2024

Focusing on ethnicity and its relation to conflict, this book goes beyond sterile debates about whether ethnic identities are ‘natural’ or ‘socially constructed’. Rather, ethnic identity takes different forms. Some ethnic boundaries are perceived by the actors themselves as natural, while others are perceived to be permeable. The argument is substantiated through a comparative analysis of ethnic identity formation and ethnic conflict among the Anywaa and the Nuer in the Gambella region of western Ethiopia. The Anywaa and the Nuer are not just two ethnic groups but two kinds of ethnic groups. Conflicts between the Anywaa and Nuer are explained with reference to three variables: varying modes of identity formation, competition over resources and differential incorporation into the state system.
AVANT-GARDE TO NEW WAVE
Authors: Owen Jonathan L.
Published: June 2024

The cultural liberalization of communist Czechoslovakia in the 1960s produced many artistic accomplishments, not least the celebrated films of the Czech New Wave. This movement saw filmmakers use their new freedom to engage with traditions of the avant-garde, especially Surrealism. This book explores the avant-garde's influence over the New Wave and considers the political implications of that influence. The close analysis of selected films, ranging from the Oscar-winning Closely Observed Trains to the aesthetically challenging Daisies, is contextualized by an account of the Czech avant-garde and a discussion of the films' immediate cultural and political background.
STATE AND MINORITIES IN COMMUNIST EAST GERMANY
Authors: Dennis Mike , LaPorte Norman
Published: June 2024

Based on interviews and the voluminous materials in the archives of the SED, the Stasi and central and regional authorities, this volume focuses on several contrasting minorities (Jehovah’s Witnesses, Jews, ‘guest’ workers from Vietnam and Mozambique, football fans, punks, and skinheads) and their interaction with state and party bodies during Erich Honecker’s rule over the communist system. It explores how they were able to resist persecution and surveillance by instruments of the state, thus illustrating the limits on the power of the East German dictatorship and shedding light on the notion of authority as social practice.
FOODSCAPES, FOODFIELDS, AND IDENTITIES IN THE YUCATÁN
Authors: Ayora-Diaz Steffan Igor
Published: June 2024

The state of Yucatán has its own distinct culinary tradition, and local people are constantly thinking and talking about food. They use it as a vehicle for social relations but also to distinguish themselves from “Mexicans.” This book examines the politics surrounding regional cuisine, as the author argues that Yucatecan gastronomy has been created and promoted in an effort to affirm the identity of a regional people and to oppose the hegemonic force of central Mexican cultural icons and forms. In particular, Yucatecan gastronomy counters the homogenizing drive of a national cuisine based on dominant central Mexican appetencies and defies the image of Mexican national cuisine as rooted in indigenous traditions. Drawing on post-structural and postcolonial theory, the author proposes that Yucatecan gastronomy - having successfully gained a reputation as distinct and distant from ‘Mexican’ cuisine - is a bifurcation from regional culinary practices. However, the author warns, this leads to a double, paradoxical situation that divides the nation: while a national cuisine attempts to silence regional cultural diversity, the fissures in the project of a homogeneous regional identity are revealed.
EDUCATION POLICY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY IN JAPAN
Authors: Okada Akito
Published: June 2024

In many societies today, educational aims or goals are commonly characterized in terms of “equality,” “equal opportunity,” “equal access” or “equal rights,” the underlying assumption being that “equality” in some form is an intelligible and sensible educational ideal. Yet, there are different views and lively debates about what sort of equality should be pursued; in particular, the issue of equality of educational opportunity has served as justification for much of the postwar restructuring of educational systems around the world. The author explores different interpretations of the concept of equality of educational opportunity in Japan, especially as applied to post-World War II educational policies. By focusing on the positions taken by key actors such as the major political parties, central administrative bodies, teachers’ unions, and scholars, he describes how their concepts have developed over time and in what way they relate to the making of educational policy, especially in light of Japan’s falling birthrate and aging society.
SALTWATER SOCIALITY
Authors: Schneider Katharina
Published: June 2024

The inhabitants of Pororan Island, a small group of ‘saltwater people’ in Papua New Guinea, are intensely interested in the movements of persons across the island and across the sea, both in their everyday lives as fishing people and on ritual occasions. From their observations of human movements, they take their cues about the current state of social relations. Based on detailed ethnography, this study engages current Melanesian anthropological theory and argues that movements are the Pororans’ predominant mode of objectifying relations. Movements on Pororan Island are to its inhabitants what roads are to ‘mainlanders’ on the nearby larger island, and what material objects and images are to others elsewhere in Melanesia.
ISRAELI IDENTITIES
Authors: Auron Yair
Published: June 2024

The question of identity is one of present-day Israel’s cardinal and most pressing issues. In a comprehensive examination of the identity issue, this study focuses on attitudes toward the Jewish people in Israel and the Diaspora; the Holocaust and its repercussions on identity; attitudes toward the state of Israel and Zionism; and attitudes toward Jewish religion. Israeli Arab students (Israeli Palestinians) and Jewish Israeli students were asked corresponding questions regarding their identity. It was found that, rather than lessening its impact over the years, the Holocaust has become a major factor, at times the paramount factor in Jewish identity. Similarly, among Palestinians the Naqba has become a major factor in Palestinian-Israeli identity. However, the overall results show that the identity of a Jewish citizen of Israel is not purely Israeli, nor is it purely Jewish. It is, to varying degrees, a synthesis of Jewish and Israeli components, depending on the particular sub-groups or sub-identities. The same holds for Israeli-Arabs or Israeli-Palestinians who have neither a purely Israeli identity nor a purely Palestinian (or Arab) one.
THE CULT AND SCIENCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Dew Kevin
Published: June 2024

In contemporary manifestations of public health rituals and events, people are being increasingly united around what they hold in common—their material being and humanity. As a cult of humanity, public health provides a moral force in society that replaces ‘traditional’ religions in times of great diversity or heterogeneity of peoples, activities and desires. This is in contrast to public health’s foundation in science, particularly the science of epidemiology. The rigid rules of ‘scientific evidence’ used to determine the cause of illness and disease can work against the most vulnerable in society by putting sectors of the population, such as underrepresented workers, at a disadvantage. This study focuses on this tension between traditional science and the changing vision articulated within public health (and across many disciplines) that calls for a collective response to uncontrolled capitalism and unremitting globalization, and to the way in which health inequalities and their association with social inequalities provides a political rhetoric that calls for a new redistributive social programme. Drawing on decades of research, the author argues that public health is both a cult and a science of contemporary society.
CRAFTING 'THE INDIAN'
Authors: Kalshoven Petra Tjitske
Published: June 2024

In Europe, Indian hobbyism, or Indianism, has developed out of a strong fascination with Native American life in the 18th and 19th centuries. “Indian hobbyists” dress in homemade replicas of clothing, craft museum-quality replicas of artifacts, meet in fields dotted with tepees and reenact aspects of North American Indian lifeworlds, using ethnographies, travel diaries, and museum collections as resources. Grounded in fieldwork set among networks of Indian hobbyists in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, and the Czech Republic, this ethnography analyzes this contemporary practice of serious leisure with respect to the general human desire for play, metaphor, and allusion. It provides insights into the increasing popularity of reenactment practices as they relate to a deeper understanding of human perception, imagination, and creativity.
SMALL TOWN AND VILLAGE IN BAVARIA
Authors: Merkl Peter H.
Published: June 2024

At the center of this investigation is the great modernization effort of a West German state, Bavaria, in the 1970s and 1980s, by means of a reform of the smaller units of local government. The reforms were meant to abolish all autonomous local governments serving populations of fewer than 3,000, thereby reducing the number of local governments in Bavaria from more than 7,000 to less than 2,000. Based on interviews, surveys, and statistical research, this study chronicles fifteen communities and their challenges, developments, and social changes from post-1945 up to the present. While this book explores the decline of the iconic village community, it also reveals the survival of medieval towns in a contemporary world, and despite the modern desire for comprehensive and well-integrated services, there remains a seemingly perennial appeal of small town and village life.
РОЗВИТОК НАНОТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У КОНТЕКСТІ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ РИНКОВИХ ТРЕНДІВ: ПРОСПЕКТИ ІНДУСТРІЇ 5.0
Authors: КРАВЧИК Юрій
Published: June 2024

In the study, attention is updated to the issues of innovative and technological development of the national economy, in particular in the aspect of the development of nanotechnology as a factor in the development and scaling of industry 5.0 and strengthening the technological competitiveness of the national economy. Based on these principles, the purpose of the article is to identify the means of nanotechnology development in the context of global market trends and prospects for the progress of Industry 5.0. It is shown that the development of nanotechnology serves as a powerful factor in the technological modernization of the national economy system and concerns the use and manipulation of processes and materials of objects on a nanometer scale. It is argued that the scaling of Industry 5.0 is a new stage in the development of smart manufacturing and a new phase of neo-industrialization, shifting the emphasis from aspects of digital technologies to factors of sustainable development.
The development of nanotechnology is closely correlated with another modern trend – the emergence and spread of Industry 5.0. It is a new stage in the development of smart manufacturing and a new phase of neo-industrialization, where the focus shifts from the aspects of digital technologies to the factors of sustainable development, circular production and strategic governance. In fact, it is about the introduction of a joint working environment of man and robot, as well as the creation of a smart society. Industry 5.0 is closely related not only to human-robot cooperation, the creation of robotic factories, but also focuses on the sustainable development of territories, the development of the green and blue economy, the preservation of the natural environment, and social responsibility. This reorientation is based on the notion that technology can be adapted to promote values, and that technological innovation can be based on ethical goals rather than the other way around.
It has been proven that the development of nanotechnologies in the Industry 5.0 distribution system requires the formation of a systemic and comprehensive state policy, which is implemented along two vectors: (1) economic; (2) administrative. It is shown that the implementation of state policy in the field of nanotechnology development in the context of global market trends and following the scaling policy of Industry 5.0 requires the implementation of institutional, economic, organizational and informational mechanisms. The leading tools necessary for the development of nanotechnology in Ukraine and the scaling of Industry 5.0 have been identified.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK (15:15:15) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) Dengan Metode Sri (System Of Rice Intensification)
Authors: Kevin Hijrah Saputra  , Bustari Badal  , Syamsuwirman
Published: June 2024

Research on the effect of dosage of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Using the SRI (Sytem of Rice Intensification) Method in Korong Kapalo Banda, Nagari Aie Tajun District, Padang Pariaman Regency, from January to April 2021. This study aims to obtain the best dose of NPK fertilizer to support the growth and yield of lowland rice using the sri method. This study used a randomized  block design (RAK)with 5 treatments and 4 groups in the form of a plot. The data for each observation obtained were analyzed by means of variance, and continued with Duncan’s New Mutiple Range Test( DNMRT) further test at the 5% level. From the experiments that have been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn: the application of N, P, K fertilizer with the SRI method has a very significantly different effect the prameters of plants height, average grain number of panicles, 1000 seed grain weight, and grain weight yield. Per plot bad had no significant effect the percentage of productive tillers. The N4 treatment was the best dose and increased the growth yield of rice plants. It is tecommended to use N4 treatment (200 kg ha-1) on rice plants using the System of Rice Intensification method to get the best.
Pengaruh Jumlah Bahan Dalam Tangki Penyuling Metode Uap dan Air Terhadap Rendemen Serta Mutu Minyak Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle)
Authors: Muhammad Haikal Hirzi  , Yurnalis  , Inawaty Sidabalok
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the amount of material in the distiller's tank on the yield and quality of citronella oil. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications. The results showed that the amount of material in the distiller's tank showed a very significant effect on yield, specific gravity, refractive index value, acid number and ester number, but had no significant effect on oil solubility in alcohol. The highest yield and the best quality of citronella oil were obtained from treatment A (amount of material in the distiller tank 40 kg) with yield (1.30 %), specific gravity (0.8955), Refractive Index (1.4565), acid number (2 ,17), ester number (52.57), solubility in alcohol 80% (1:1) and pale yellow color. Citronella oil produced from all treatments met the quality requirements set by SNI, except for the refractive index
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha dan Nilai Tambah Beras IR 42 Pada Usaha Pinukuik Enggi di Kecamatan Batang Kapas Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Ririn Handayani  , Dang Sri Chaerani  , Herda Gusvita
Published: June 2024

The aims of this research are 1). Analyzing the business feasibility of Pinukuik Enggi in Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency 2). Analyzing the added value of Pinukuik Enggi's business in Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Respondents in this study were business owners Pinukuik Enggi in Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Sampling used in this research is purposive sampling. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative. Data analysis was carried out with feasibility analysis and added value. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: 1.) Pinukuik Enggi business in Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is feasible, seen from the R/C ratio value of 1,79; BEP price Rp. 8.376,06 and BEP volume 205,99 Kg. 2.) The added value obtained in the Pinukuik Enggi business is an average of Rp. 36.692,30/kg or the value-added ratio of 63,22% with an entrepreneur's profit of 55,82%. From the results of the study it can be suggested: 1). It is hoped that business owners can maintain the quality of the pinukuik taste. 2). Trying to make new innovations for processed pinukuik products or creating new recipes without eliminating the uniqueness of the taste of pinukuik itself which will be sold/marketed later
Pengaruh Pemberian POC (Lamtoro, Batang Pisang, Sabut Kelapa) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Ahmad Fauzan  , Yulfi Desi  , Syamsuwirman
Published: June 2024

Research on the effect of giving POC (lamtoro, banana stems, and coconut fiber) has been carried out in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City, West Sumatra. The study was conducted from April to August 2021. The aim of the study was to obtain the best dose of POC (lamtoro, banana stem, and coconut fiber) for the growth of cacao seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, so there were 25 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 seedlings and all seedlings were observed. As treatment, several doses of POC (lamtoro, banana stem, and coconut fiber) were used, namely: A = Without POC, B = POC 100 ml/polybag, C = POC 200 ml/polybag, D = POC 300 ml/polybag, and E = POC 400 ml/polybag. The results showed that the effect was not significantly different on the increase in the number of leaves, the longest leaf length, the widest leaf width, stem diameter, taproot length, wet weight of cocoa seeds, and dry weight of cocoa seeds, while the increase in seed height showed a significantly different effect. The best dose of POC has not been obtained for the growth and development of cocoa seedlings. From the results of the research that has been done, it is recommended to carry out further research with a larger dose difference
Selective reduction of iron in high phosphorus oolite ores to production low phosphorus metal
Authors: Suleimen B.
Published: June 2024

The possibility of selective reduction of iron in oolite ore with the production of low-phosphorous metal after pyrometallurgical separation of metallized material is shown. To exclude the transition of phosphorus to metal during separation melting, lime was added to the crushed initial ore. The resulting mixture was fired in a Nabertherm muffle furnace in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1200 °C and a holding time of 1 hour. During firing, iron phosphate is destroyed with the formation of stronger calcium phosphates. Solid-phase metallization of offlussed and non-fluxed oolitic ores was carried out in a Tamman laboratory furnace at a temperature of 1000 °C in a reducing atmosphere containing carbon monoxide CO. The results of the study of the phase composition of metallization products, as well as the chemical composition of the phases are presented. According to the results of the study, only iron is reduced by carbon monoxide CO, and phosphorus remains in the oxide phase. During metallization of the fluxed ore, phosphorus remains in the oxide phase in the form of aluminum and calcium phosphates, iron is reduced to metal. In unfluxed ore, iron is only partially recovered under such conditions and is present in samples in the form of metallic iron, as well as magnetite and fayalite. Phosphorus in the metallized samples is contained in the form of iron, calcium and aluminum phosphate. Experiments on liquid-phase pyrometallurgical separation of metallized samples were carried out in a verti-cal Nabertherm furnace at a temperature of 1600 °C. As a result of the melting of metallized unfluxed ore, metal and slag are practically not separated. Metal and slag samples were obtained from the melting of metallised fluxed ore. X-ray microanalysis shows that the phosphorus content in the metal phase is 0.1 % (wt.), and 0.3 % (wt.) in the slag. The residual amount of iron in the oxide phase after melting of the unfluxed ore is significantly greater than the amount of iron after melting of the offluxed ore.
On Superposition and Entanglement of Polarized Photons
Authors: Muchowski Eugen
Published: June 2024

It is shown that the superposition and entanglement of polarized photons can be explained by a local realistic model without introducing a hidden parameter. The basis of the modeling is that only relations between states of photon beams are predefined and not the states themselves. The actual state before a measurement has to be selected by a polarizer.
Minimal intervention dentistry and reduction of aerosol generation of Covid-19: evidence-based recommendations
Authors: Peres Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Mendes Rharessa Gabrielly Ferreira , Alencar Catarina Ribeiro Barros de
Published: June 2024

Transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic was spread by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The oral cavity appears to be a site for SARS-CoV-2 infection and its direct role in viral transmission between dental staff and patients. The aim of this study was evidence-based management for dental caries by Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) principles to reduce the generation of aerosols. The MID approaches were divided into 4 levels: non-invasive treatments, micro-invasive treatment, invasive treatment and mixed treatment. The management of caries disease and carious lesions focuses on the control and /or inactivation of the process, such as fluoride-based intervention, pit and fissure sealants, resin infiltration technique, atraumatic restorative treatment and hall technique. Minimal intervention practice protocols for managing carious lesions remove or reduce aerosol generation and are still effective post-COVID-19 care.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЯ В МАЙБУТНЄ: РОЗВИТОК ТА УТРИМАННЯ ТАЛАНОВИТИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Кравченко Олена , Кравченко Юлія
Published: June 2024

У даному дослідженні розглядається концепція управління талантами та описано ключові процеси талант-менеджменту, такі як: ідентифікація, адаптація, розвиток, мотивація та збереження талантів, а також оцінка ефективності управління талантами. Проаналізовано методи розвитку талановитих працівників, такі як асесмент-центри, коучинг, наставництво, тренінги та курси від компанії. Визначено, що для збереження талантів необхідна мотивація як у вигляді матеріальних винагород з різноманітними методами систем оплати праці, так і у вигляді нематеріальних заохочень. Надано рекомендації з впровадження стратегії управління талантами в організації. Доведено ефективність талант-менеджменту та його позитивний вплив на діяльність підприємства.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ:ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА РИЗИКИ
Authors: Сорока Олександра , Кучерина Олександр
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядаються актуальні питання, пов'язані з основними тенденціями управління цифровою зайнятістю. Актуальність дослідження цифрової зайнятості визначається тим фактом, що під впливом змін у глобальній економіці, структурних та технологічних зрушень, цифровізації трудової діяльності, демографічних та інших факторів за останнє десятиліття кардинально зростають її масштаби. У статті, виходячи з виділених критеріїв, авторами дається визначення цифрової зайнятості, розглядаються і аналізуються чинники її поширення на сучасному ринку праці. Відповідно до виявлених перспектив та ризиків цифрової зайнятості для суб’єктів ринку праці (держави, роботодавців, працівників), пропонується модель управління даним видом зайнятості.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MERAWAT KELUARGA MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN CAREGIVER PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH
Authors: Andrianur Frana , Era Dwi Prihatin , Hidayat Arifin
Published: June 2024

Pasien pasca stroke mengalami kelemahan anggota gerak, baik itu anggota gerak atas, bawah atau  bahkan seluruh tubuh yang berefek menjadi ketergantungan pemenuhan Activities of Daily Living (ADL) bagi keluarga atau care giver yang merawat. Perawatan pasien stroke yang lama dan kurang siapnya keluarga ataupun care giver dapat menimbulkan stress, ketegangan, dan beban tersendiri.  Informal care giver menyampaikan bahwa kurang siapnya memberikan perawatan kepada pasien karena pengetahuan dan skill yang dimiliki masih kurang. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan, pencapaian kemampuan koping adaptif serta status kesehatan care giver dalam pemenuhan ADL klien stroke di rumah. Tempat dilaksanakannya PKM ini di PKM Bengkuring Samarinda Kalimantan Timur dengan jumlah 20 care giver. Media yang dipakai dalam PKM ini meliputi Modul ADL, Slide power point, tensi meter dan pengukur berat badan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan rubrik penilaian ADL Klien stroke, perilaku koping dengan mnajemen stroke. Hasil sebelumnya didapatkan nilai rerata 78 menjadi nilai rerata 88,5 pada keluarga sebagai caregiver dalam pemenuhan ADL pasien stroke dirumah. Pendampingan keluarga sebagai caregiver membantu pemenuhan ADL serta meningkatkan koping dengan tindakan manajemen stres serta pemantauan kesehatan diperlukan saat merawat pasien stroke di rumah
PENGGUNAAN SONGGAK SUKU SASAK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN, KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Lale Budi , Khusuma Ari , Agrijanti Agrijanti , Wulandari Ayu Nurislami
Published: June 2024

Data dari profil Puskesmas Babakan, tingkat obesitas penduduk, dari 3.824 yang diperiksa, ditemukan 1.053 orang (27%) diantaranya dinyatakan obesitas. Sebanyak 90-95% kasus diabetes adalah DM tipe 2, yang sebagian besar dapat dicegah karena disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat.  Tujuan pengabdian ini sebagai upaya membantu mengendalikan kadar gula darah penderita hiperglikemia dengan ramuan tradisional suku sasak, Songgak. Sebanyak 45 masyarakat yang hadir dalam kegiatan sosialisasi diperiksa kadar gukosa darahnya, sebanyak 14 orang memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu ≥200mg/dl. Songgak disosialisasikan dan disampaikan hasil penelitian tentang manfaat songgak untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Setelah konsumsi songgak selama dua  minggu, terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada 21 peserta. Masyarakat paham pentingnya menjaga pola hidup dan pentingnya pemeriksaan glukosa darah secara berkala bagi penderita DM. Data profile of the Babakan Health Center, the obesity level of the population, of the 3,824 examined, 1,053 people (27%) were found to be obese. As many as 90-95% of diabetes cases are type 2 DM, most of which can be prevented because they are caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. The purpose of this service is as an effort to help control blood sugar levels of hyperglycemia sufferers with the traditional ingredients of the Sasak tribe, Songgak. As many as 45 people who attended the socialization activity had their blood glucose levels checked, as many as 14 people had blood sugar levels when ≥200mg/dl. Songgak was socialized and presented the results of research on the benefits of Songgak for lowering blood glucose levels. After consuming Songgak for two weeks, there was a temporary decrease in blood glucose levels in 21 participants. The community understands the importance of maintaining a lifestyle and the importance of regular blood glucose checks for people with DM.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENDETEKSI KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Gumilang , Suwanti Suwanti
Published: June 2024

Masalah stunting merupakan masalah gizi global yang dihadapi oleh sebagian besar negara di belahan dunia, termasuk di negara maju sekalipun. Pada negara-negara berkembang, jumlah anak-anak di daerah pedesaan yang mengalami stunting lebih dari 50% atau hampir 1.5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan anak-anak di daerah perkotaan.Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sesela rekap kasus stunting Desa Jatisela tahun 2019-2020 terdapat jumlah balita 1971 dan sebanyak  69 balita atau sekitar 14.08 terkena stunting. Jumlah di Desa Jatisela kader 30  orang. Semua kader belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan deteksi stunting oleh kader.Penyuluhan pencegahan stunting sejak masa kehamilan bertujuan untuk memastikan ibu hamil minum tablet tambah darah serta aktif dalam kelas ibu hamil sehingga upgrade terhadap pengetahuan-pengetahuan bagaimana untuk kehamilan yang sehat termasuk pola asuh. Pelatihan deteksi kejadian stunting bertujuan untuk meningkatan hardskill kader posyandu untuk deteksi dini stunting berdasarkan indikator TB/U menggunakan Poster Pengukuran Tinggi Badan yang dimodifikasi agar mempermudah kader untuk mendeteksi kejadian stunting.Target luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah satu artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui jurnal ber ISSN di Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo, buku saku, HKI, video kegiatan PkM dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader.
Tail-dependence of masting synchrony results in continent-wide seed scarcity
Authors: Szymkowiak Jakub , Foest Jessie , Hacket-Pain Andrew , Journe Valentin , Ascoli Davide , Bogdziewicz Michał
Published: June 2024

Spatial synchrony may be tail-dependent, meaning it is stronger for peaks rather than troughs, or vice versa. High interannual variation in seed production in perennial plants, called masting, can be synchronized at subcontinental scales, triggering extensive resource pulses or famines. We used data from 99 populations of European beech (\emph{Fagus sylvatica}) to examine whether masting synchrony differs between mast peaks and years of seed scarcity. Our results revealed that seed scarcity occurs simultaneously across the majority of the species range, extending to populations separated by distances up to 1800 km. Mast peaks were spatially synchronized at distances up to 1000 km and synchrony was geographically concentrated in northeastern Europe. Extensive synchrony in the masting lower tail means that famines caused by beech seed scarcity are amplified by their extensive spatial synchrony, with diverse consequences for food web functioning and climate change biology.
Comparative Analysis of Sharia Stock Price Indices in Indonesia, Turkey, China, and Malaysia: A Study of Integration in Sharia Capital Markets
Authors: Candra Saputra Deky , Hamidi Ichsan , Syathiri Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to determine the long-term and short-term impacts of the relationship between the Dow Jones Islamic Market Turkey Index (DJIMTR), Dow Jones Islamic Market China/Hong Kong, Titans 30 Index (DJICHK), and Dow Jones Islamic World Malaysia Titans Index 25 (DJMY25) against the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (JKISSI). The research method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with Eviews 10 as an analysis tool. The data used is time series data, namely monthly data from January 2016 to May 2022 obtained from the investing.com and finance.yahoo.com websites. The study results show that in the short term, none of the independent variables have a significant impact on JKISSI. However, in the long term, DJIMTR and DJICHK show a significant negative influence on JKISSI, while DJMY25 has a significant positive influence on JKISSI. The need for policies that strengthen the integration of Islamic capital markets in the long term to strengthen economic stability and growth in related countries and encourage more research to understand the dynamics of Islamic capital markets and identify important factors that influence their performance. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of long-term and short-term relationships in Islamic capital markets in Indonesia, Turkey, China, and Malaysia.
Decoding Preferences: Unraveling Factors Influencing the Selection of Islamic Banking in the Minas District Community
Authors: Safardilah Arby  , Anita Priantina
Published: June 2024

Despite the economic growth in the Minas district, the development of Islamic banks remains under-researched, making it an interesting topic for investigation. This study aims to assess the impact of knowledge, religiosity and community attitudes on savings interest in Islamic banks. The variables considered are knowledge (X1), religiosity (X2), attitude (X3) and savings interest rate (Y). Using a quantitative descriptive approach with Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS), primary data were collected from questionnaires targeting individuals aged 15 years and above in Minas District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The results show that knowledge and religiosity have a positive and significant influence on Islamic banks, while attitude shows no significant influence. These findings provide crucial insights into the determinants of Islamic banking services at the local level and suggest that Islamic banks and stakeholders should develop more effective marketing and educational strategies. These strategies aim to improve community knowledge, religiosity and attitudes towards Shariah finance and ultimately promote interest in saving, especially in the Minas district.
The Analysis of Pros and Cons Regarding the Arrival of Rohingya Refugees: Religious, Humanitarian, and Socio-Economic Implication
Authors: Durohman Hapid , Fajar Andrian Sutisna  , Muhamad Ridho
Published: June 2024

The Rohingya refugee crisis has garnered global attention, eliciting both pros and cons to the dispersion of Rohingya refugees across different nations. This research analyzes the pros and cons of the Rohingya refugee situation and its implications for religion, humanity, society, and the economy. The research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis included in the literature review, which takes secondary data from sources such as the Immigration Detention Center, UNHCR, and IOM. The research result show four main backgrounds to the Rohingya crisis: religious, humanitarian, social, and economic. The study identifies numerous hoaxes and hate speech targeting the Rohingya, causing societal polarization and the disruption of social harmony. The same of religion and human values becomes the primary reason to assist Rohingya refugees. However, societal rejection also occurs due to the presence of certain Rohingya individuals who violate local norms and religious principles. From a social and economic perspective, helping the Rohingya ethnic group is an effort to prevent human trafficking transactions. However, it has the potential to cause social jealousy. Rohingya refugees negatively impact the economy, but in Malaysia, they contribute positively to the informal sector. Resolving this crisis demands international cooperation, humanitarian aid, diplomatic efforts, and a commitment to human rights for concrete solutions.
Experimental and Regression Vapor–liquid Equilibrium Data for Ethanol + Dipropylene Glycol Binary System
Authors: Nicolae Marilena , Fendu Elena M.
Published: June 2024

Ethanol is one of the most utilized additives in gasoline, and its obtaining and separation from regenerable resources is of great interest. Despite the enormous energy consumption, extractive and azeotropic distillation is still preferred for ethanol anhydrization. This work studies the utilization of dipropylene glycol (DPG) as an extractive agent. The vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the ethanol + DPG binary system was experimentally determined and the VLE data obtained were regressed using Non-Random Two Liquid (NRTL) and Universal Quasi Chemical (UNIQUAC) thermodynamic models in PRO/II 2020 simulation software. The binary interaction parameters obtained from regression were used to simulate the water + ethanol separation by extractive distillation with DPG. There were realized a series of several simulations, using different solvent/feed ratios in the extractive distillation column, starting from two basic variants: variant A, where no heat recovery is considered, and variant B, where the heat of the hot streams in the process flow diagram (PFD) is recovered in three heat exchangers. The specific energy consumption (SEC) expressed as MJ/kg of anhydrous ethanol were calculated for each variant. It was found that the most economical is variant B which for the SEC is 7.53 MJ/kg of anhydrous ethanol. The SEC calculated for the best variant in this study is lower than the SEC calculated by other researchers for similar processes.
SURİYELİLER VE ŞANLIURFALILAR ARASINDAKİ KOMŞULUK İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE NİCEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Baydemir Recep
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, 2011 yılında Suriye’de meydana gelen iç savaştan dolayı zorunlu göçe maruz kalıp ülkelerini terk eden ve Türkiye’ye sığınan Suriyeliler ile ev sahibi topluluk arasındaki komşuluk ilişkileri, Şanlıurfa örneği üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu perspektiften hareketle çalışma, ev sahibi toplum ve Suriyelilerin komşuluk ilişkileri üzerinden her iki topluluğun da birbirleriyle nasıl etkileşimde bulunduklarını ve bu anlamda birbirleriyle sosyal temaslarının olup olmadığını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, veri toplamak için anket tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, Suriyelilerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı, Şanlıurfa’nın merkez ilçelerinden Eyyübiye ve Haliliye’ye bağlı 45 mahallede 360’ı Şanlıurfalı ve 360’ı da Suriyeli olmak üzere toplam 720 gönüllü katılımcıya olasılıklı/rastlantısal örneklem yoluyla anket formu uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, önce betimleyici, daha sonra ise karşılaştırmalı analize tabi tutularak bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde, her iki topluluk arasındaki komşuluk ilişkilerinin zayıf ve bu anlamda iki topluluk arasında ciddi bir temas eksikliğinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Her iki grubun da birbiriyle olan komşuluk ilişkileri genel olarak kıyaslandığında, Suriyeli katılımcıların Şanlıurfalı katılımcılara nazaran Şanlıurfalı komşularıyla “kısmen daha iyi” ilişkilere sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Şanlıurfalı katılımcıların Suriyeli komşularıyla daha “mesafeli” oldukları, ama buna karşılık Suriyeli katılımcıların ise, Şanlıurfalı komşularıyla daha fazla temas kurmak istedikleri anlaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla, bu araştırmanın ortaya koyduğu bulgular, nicel (sayısal) olarak, her iki halk arasında yoğun bir iç içe geçiş olsa da bu durumun, iki topluluk arasında, birbirlerine misafirliğe gidip gelme, pazar alışverişine, AVM’ye veya parka birlikte gitme, yemek götürüp getirme, bayram ve taziye ziyaretlerinde bulunma, düğün ve nişan etkinliklerine katılma gibi temel komşuluk ilişkileri üzerinden ciddi bir sosyal temas etkisi yaratmadığını göstermektedir.
IKZF1 gene deletions drive resistance to cytarabine in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Vervoort Britt M. T. , Butler Miriam , Grünewald Kari J.T. , Schenau Dorette S. van Ingen , Tee Trisha M. , Lucas Luc , Huitema Alwin D. R. , Boer Judith M. , Bornhauser Beat C. , Bourquin Jean-Pierre , Hoogerbrugge Peter M. , Van der Velden Vincent H.J. , Kuiper Roland P. , Van der Meer Laurens T. , Van Leeuwen Frank N.
Published: June 2024

IKZF1-deletions occur in 10-15% of patients with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) and predict a poor outcome. However, the impact of IKZF1-loss on sensitivity to drugs used in contemporary treatment protocols has remained underexplored. Here we show in experimental models and in patients that loss of IKZF1 promotes resistance to AraC, a key component of both upfront and relapsed treatment protocols. We attribute this resistance, in part, to diminished import and incorporation of cytarabine (AraC) due to reduced expression of the solute carrier hENT1. Moreover, we find elevated mRNA expression of Evi1, a known driver of therapy resistance in myeloid malignancies. Finally, a kinase directed CRISPR/Cas9-screen identified that inhibition of either mediator kinases CDK8/19 or casein kinase 2 can restore response to AraC. We conclude that this high-risk patient group could benefit from alternative antimetabolites, or targeted therapies that resensitize the cells to AraC.