bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Student Success for Diverse Students Utilizing Competency-Based Education
Authors: James Alton
Published: September 2019

This research aims to conduct exploratory research on the myriad issues that traditionally underserved students face in average higher education settings and poses a potential curricula and pedagogical solution. Particularly within the humanities, subjectivity can sometimes be infused into the curricula and pedagogy, and student assessment; and may impact student examination scores and overall success. In assessing student work through competency-based education (CBE), underserved students can inject their own experiences into the learning environment. Such participation potentially yields significant learning experiences for the entire teaching-learning pipeline and everyone involved (student, teacher, and classmates). Essentially, the utilization of CBE can allow traditionally underserved students to experience their education at their own pace. CBE has the potential to more sufficiently tend to the holistic needs of the student as well.
Book Reviewer Biographies
Authors: Sitter Kathleen
Published: September 2019

Biographies of Bryn Evans and Valerie Webber, writers of the two book reviews included in this issue of CPI.
Functional and Physicochemical Characteristics of Raw, Roasted and Germinated Buckwheat Flour
Authors: Tanwar Beenu , Lamsal Nistha , Goyal Ankit , Kumar Vikas
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Buckwheat, a pseudocereal is a nutritionally dense and gluten-free grain which has a great potential especially in the functional food industry. Domestic processing methods like germination and roasting may enhance the nutritional and functional components of the buckwheat. Design/methodology/approach: The raw, roasted (120°C for 10 min) and germinated (27 ± 3°C for 24 hours) seed flour was analyzed for functional (bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, swelling power, and emulsifying capacity and activity) and physicochemical (fat, ash, protein, total carbohydrate, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity) parameters. Findings: Both the methods showed varied deviation of functional properties and nutrients from the raw flour. Germination significantly (p 0.05) increased the protein (11.5%) and moisture (14.66%) whereas, decreased ash (1.8%), carbohydrate (62.84%), fat (1.33%) and fiber (7.87%); roasting significantly (p 0.05) increased the carbohydrate (71.38%) whereas, decreased ash (1.8%), fat (1.33%), fibre (6.32%), moisture (11.66%) and protein (7.6%) content. Germination significantly (p 0.05) increased the phenolic content and antioxidant activity (82.63%). Bulk density and emulsion capacity decreased in both germinated and roasted buckwheat flour. However, both germination and roasting significantly (p 0.05) increased the oil absorption capacity, swelling power, and water absorption capacity. Originality/value: The present study suggests that germinated and roasted flours can be utilized commercially for the production of economical, better and nutrient-dense food products for people suffering from cereal-based health disorders.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE VISUAL ATTENTION IN THE TRAINING OF STUDENT-PILOTS FOR THE FLIGHT ACTIVITY
Authors: Merkulova Anastasia G. , Kalinina S. A.
Published: October 2019

The gain in the aviation disasters in recent years is associated with errors of the crew due to the increasing amount of information coming from onboard systems which must be read and processed correctly. The main reason for these errors is the inappropriate distribution of the visual attention when piloting the instrument, despite the fact that training requirements are executed and aviation equipment is operated. The article is devoted to the study of the student-pilots` patterns of the distribution and switching of visual attention in the training vehicle with high-tech electronic system simulation of flight activity. Oculomotor activity (blinks, fixations and saccades) was analyzed by means of a modern system of registration of eye movements by eye-tracker SMI ETG in the form of glasses, sensorimotor reactions (variational cardiointervalometry, simple oculomotor reaction, reaction to a moving object and static tremometry) and physiological parameters (systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate). The number of cycles of sight fixation, the average time of sight fixation on the main parameters of the dashboard were analyzed. The effect of flight characteristics and experience of piloting on the studied characteristics is identified. The experience of flying increases the number of attention` switching cycles and the complexity of their structure. The more experienced students pay less attention to the attitude indicator, so they have time to read important flight parameters such as flight course, flight elevation and airspeed, which leads to the improvement of the quality of piloting. The capability to distribute and shift attention was established to reduce the development of fatigue in the process of instrument flying, and thus avoid a possible accident situation.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATUS OF THE BODY OF YOUNG PEOPLE OF 17-19 YEARS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE NORTH-EAST RUSSIA
Authors: Averyanova Inessa V. , Vdovenko S. I. , Maksimov A. L.
Published: October 2019

Natural and climatic conditions of the environment of Northeast Russia and particularly Magadan region are the very factor mostly influencing adaptive responses by individuals inhabiting the region. Compensatory and adaptive responses in indigenes and newcomers of the region can be assumed to have their specific features. In 2009 there was executed the examination of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and gas exchange in 392 cases aged of 17-19 years, including Europeans (Caucasians) born in the North in the 1st-2nd generation and indigenes. The methodologically similar study was carried out in 2014 in 265 persons, referred to the same cohorts of North-born Caucasians and Indigenes from the Magadan region. The results of the study executed in 2009 testified to a small number of physiological parameters that were reliably different in Caucasians vs. Indigene subjects. In 2014 no difference was found between the two examined cohorts throughout the observed parameters. The revealed changes in gas exchange, external respiration and cardiovascular systems demonstrated by modern young Indigenes of Northeast Russia testified to the fall in the effectiveness of their breathing. All that makes them farther from the classic “polar metabolic type” and their morphofunctional status becomes closer to European male subjects of Northeast Russia. Thus, we can observe a clear tendency towards “convergence in programs” of the adaptive changes between populations of the North residents undergoing similar natural, environmental and social factors.
DEVELOPMENT OF PENITENTIARY HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN RUSSIA (END XVIII-EARLY XX CENTURY)
Authors: Khabriev R. U. , Spasennikov Boris A. , Pertli L. F. , Kopytkin S. A.
Published: October 2019

The article considers the historical aspect of sanitary development in the domestic penitentiary system. In 1788, the Regulations on Prisons were adopted, in which the sanitary requirements of the penitentiary systems of European states were used. Since 1819, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire organized sanitary affair. This provided the conditions for the development of penitentiary sanitation. The legal basis for sanitation for prisoners was established in 1831. In 1850 in prison died 1598 criminals of a 980,000 who were in prison (0.16%). This is evidence of a good level of sanitation in Russia at this time. In 1879, the Chief Prison Directorate of the Russian Empire appointed an inspector for the sanitary unit. He developed sanitary measures and coordinated their implementation. The role of professor A.P. Dobroslavina is shown in the development of penitentiary hygiene and sanitation. The primary link of the domestic penitentiary system was the administration of prisons. According to the law of June 15, 1887, doctors and paramedics were assigned to them. They organized and conducted sanitary measures. Treatment of sick prisoners and sanitation was carried out at the expense of the state. It was revealed that more attention was paid to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Normative sanitary acts in the penitentiary system must have mandatory for the administration of places of detention. For the purposes of sanitary and epidemiological well-being, it is not possible to subordinate medical workers to the prison director. This was provided for by the General Prison Regulations of 1915. But, unfortunately, has not been implemented so far. The authors believe that the time has come to implement this norm in practice.
Design and Analysis of a Novel CPT System with Soft Ferromagnetic Material Cores and Electromagnetic Resonant Coupling for Evs
Authors: Duan Junlong
Published: September 2019

This paper describes a novel contactless power transfer (CPT) system with geometrically improved H-shape ferromagnetic cores and electromagnetically prospective modelling analysis methods for wireless power transmitting (WPT) applications of electric vehicles (EVs). A CPT prototype, using optimized H-shaped magnetic couplers and series-to-series (SS) compensation, is proposed to address and ensure the maximization of system efficiency, power transfer ratings, and air gaps of coupling coils. By focusing on the main factors such as various system operating frequencies, different geometric designs of coils, changeable inductive coupling distances, electromagnetic field performances and actual phase angle deviations when the inductive coupling system tends to be stable with its waveforms, this small-sized H-shape CPT system has been analytically considered and modelled in a finite-element method (FEM) environment, resulting in a maximum system efficiency of 59.5%, a coil transmitting efficiency of 83.8% and a maximum power output of 42.81 kW on the load end when the resonant coupling of CPT system tends to occur within a range of calculated resonant frequencies, with an air gap of 10 mm. Moreover, the system efficiency and coil transmitting efficiency can reach 47.75% and 77.22%, respectively, and the highest RMS real power to load can achieve 31.95 kW with an air gap of 20 mm. Besides, with an air gap of 30mm, this H-shape CPT system is measured to output 20.39-kW RMS power, along with the maximum system efficiency and coil efficiency of 41.78% and 63.23%, respectively. Furthermore, the improvements of flux linkage, magnetic flux density regarding the actual electromagnetic performance produced and the issues on the calculated natural resonant frequencies have been studied by result analysis and comparison of electromagnetic field parameters generated. In addition, the current limitations and further design considerations have been discussed in this paper.
Arbitraje como cauce de resolución de los conflictos administrativos: ¿evolución o revolución? = Arbitration for the resolution of administrative disputes: evolution or revolution?
Authors: Esplugues Barona Carla
Published: October 2019

Resumen: El siglo XXI amanece con grandes cambios sociales y con la transformación de las pro­pias estructuras de la Administración. Ambas variables afectan a las relaciones entre Administración y ciudadano y llevan a plantear la búsqueda de nuevos medios para la resolución de los conflictos. Frente a la fascinación existente por las denominadas Alternative Dispute Resolution o ADR, el Derecho admi­nistrativo se presenta como un ámbito repleto de obstáculos frentes a las mismas.Palabras clave: arbitraje, ADR, Derecho administrativo.Abstract: The 21st century dawns with social changes and the transformation of the administrative structures. These changes affect the relations between the Administration and the citizens and lead to the search for new ways of solving their problems. Despite the existing allure for the so called Alternative Dispute Resolution or ADR, Administrative law remains a field full of obstacles to their incorporation.Keywords: arbitration, ADR, Administrative Law.
Integration and cooperation of International and European Private Law according charter of the fundamental rights of the European Union = Integración y cooperación del Derecho privado internacional y europeo según la carta de los derechos fundamentales de la Unión Europea
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The time has come, given the relative maturity of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union, regarding the peculiarities linked to the protection of fundamental rights in EU system of civil judicial cooperation to dedicate a detailed investigation and in the field of incidence of EU Charter of Fundamental Rights on EU’s legal system, as well as the specific modalities that affects the elaboration and application of the instruments of civil judicial co-operation.Keywords: CFREU, European Union integration, private international law, civil judicial cooperation, protection of fundamental rights.Resumen: Ha llegado el momento, dada la relativa madurez de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, en relación con las peculiaridades relacionadas con la protección de los derechos fundamentales en el sistema de cooperación judicial civil de la UE para dedicar una investigación detallada y en el campo de la incidencia. de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE sobre el sistema legal de la UE, así como las modalidades específicas que afectan la elaboración y aplicación de los instrumentos de cooperación judicial civil.Palabras clave: CFREU, integración de la Unión Europea, derecho internacional privado, cooperación judicial civil, protección de los derechos fundamentales.
La reconvención en los litigios sobre contratos internacionales de trabajo. (Comentario a la STJUE de 21 de junio de 2018, asunto C-1/17, Petronas Lubricants Italy) = The counter-claim in litigation about international contracts of employment. (Commentary to EUCJ judgment 21 June 2018, case C-1/17, Petronas Lubricants Italy)
Authors: Espiniella Menéndez Ángel
Published: October 2019

Resumen: en su Sentencia de 21 de junio de 2018, en el asunto Petronas Lubricants Italy, el TJUE afirma la viabilidad de una reconvención del empleador contra el trabajador respecto de unos créditos cedidos por otro empleador. La Sentencia tiene aspectos positivos, pues consolida la competencia del juez inicial para una reconvención por razones de economía procesal, incluso cuando el demandante reconvencional sea una parte más fuerte jurídica y económicamente, como es un empleador. En su haber, también, exigir que la reconvención tenga un origen común a la demanda inicial, pues en este foro también persiste el objetivo de buscar resoluciones coherentes. Entre los aspectos negativos, el Tribunal, al aplicar la doctrina general al caso concreto, legitima una situación abusiva. El demandante reconvencional está utilizando el entramado de sociedades del grupo para diseñar la reconvención y lo hace a través de una cesión de créditos que afecta a la posición procesal del demandado reconvencional. Y ello cuando este demandado reconvencional no participa de dicha cesión (es un acto ajeno) y ni siquiera puede calcular sus efectos, al ser posterior a la interposición de la demanda inicial.Palabras clave: contrato de trabajo, competencia judicial internacional, reconvención. Reglamento “Bruselas I.bis”.Abstract: in its Judgment of 21 June 2018, in case Petronas Lubricants Italy, the EUCJ affirms the viability of a counterclaim by the employer against the worker with respect to credits assigned by another employer. The Judgment has positive aspects, due to it consolidates the jurisdiction of the initial court for a counterclaim for reasons of procedural economy, even when the counterclaimant is a stronger legal and economic party, such as an employer. Also it is positive to require that the counterclaim has a common origin to the initial claim, because this jurisdiction rule keeps the purpose of seeking coherent decisions. Among the negative aspects, the Court, when applies the general doctrine to the specific case, legitimizes an abusive situation. The counterclaimant is using the network of group companies in order to design the counterclaim by an assignment of credits that affects the procedural position of the counterclaim defendant. That occurs when this counterclaim defendant does not participate in said assignment (it is an external act) and cannot even calculate its effects, since it is subsequent to the filing of the initial claim.Keywords: contract of employment. international jurisdiction. counter-claim. Brussels I.a Regulation.
Análisis del consentimiento del progenitor al desplazamiento o la retención del menor en un estado distinto al de su residencia habitual. Su interpretación en el auto de la Audiencia Provincial Barcelona (Sección 18ª) de 27 de noviembre = Analysis of the consent of the non-abducting parent to the removal or retention of the child. Interpretation of the Spanish Court of Appeal of Barcelona (Ceccion 18ª) of 27th NovemberJune
Authors: Herranz Ballesteros Mónica
Published: October 2019

Resumen: Desplazamiento de un menor desde Corea a España. Aplicación del artículo 13 a) del Convenio de La Haya de 1980. Consentimiento del progenitor al traslado del menor. Retención lícita en EspañaPalabras clave: sustracción internacional de menores, Convenio de La Haya de 1980, consentimiento de traslado, retención lícita.Abstract: International Child Abduction from Corea to Spain. Application of article 13 a) of the Hague Convenion on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of 1980. Father’s permission. Non wrongful retention.Keywords: international child abduction, Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of 1980, father’s permission to removal of the child, non wrongful retention.
Caso Nintendo: ¿evolución o involución en la protección del diseño comunitario? Comentario de la sentencia de 27 de septiembre de 2017, asuntos acumulados C-24/16 y C‑25/16 = Nintendo case: evolution or involution in the protection of community design? Comment on the judgment of September 27, 2017, joined cases C-24/16 and C-25/16
Authors: Jiménez Serranía Vanessa
Published: October 2019

Resumen: La STJUE de 27 de septiembre de 2017, más conocida como “asunto Nintendo” supone un importante hito jurisprudencial en la materia del diseño comunitario. El TJUE, en esta sentencia, aborda ciertos aspectos clave derivados de la aplicación práctica, a nivel procesal, de la protección otorgada por el diseño comunitario en casos en los que existen una pluralidad de infractores situados en distintos Estados Miembros que, a su vez, comercializan productos para varios países a través de Internet. En segundo lugar, en esta sentencia se determinan, de una manera cuestionable, los contornos a un límite poco conocido y estudiado de los derechos otorgados al titular de un diseño comunitario: el límite de “cita”.Palabras clave: diseño comunitario, litisconsorcio pasivo, pretensiones accesorias, Internet, ley aplicable, límite de cita.Abstract: The Judgment of the CJEU of September 27th, 2017, better known as the “Nintendo case” represents an important jurisprudential milestone in the field of community design protection. The CJEU, in this Judgment, addresses certain key aspects related to the practical application, at the procedural level, of the protection granted by the Community design. In particular, it examines the case in which there is a plurality of offenders located in different Member States who market products for several countries via Internet. Secondly, in this judgment the CJEU determines, in a questionable manner, the contours to an “almost” unknown restriction of the rights granted to the holder of a community design: the “citation” limitation.Keywords: community design, passive joint litigation, accessory claims, Internet, applicable law, appointment limit.
¿Qué requisitos deben cumplirse para que se aplique la Ley del Foro a una obligación alimenticia? El asunto C-214/17, Mölk = What requeriments must be met for the Law of the Forum to apply a maintenance obligation? Case C-214/17, Mölk
Authors: Rodríguez Vázquez María Ángeles
Published: October 2019

Resumen: En la Sentencia de 20 de septiembre de 2018, asunto C-214/17, Alexander Mölk c. Valentine Mölk, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea establece que la ley del foro, designada por el artículo 4.3 del Protocolo de La Haya de 2007, no rige una demanda posterior interpuesta, con el fin de reducir la pensión alimenticia, por el deudor contra el acreedor ante los órganos jurisdiccionales del Estado de residencia habitual del deudor. Para que se aplique la lex fori es preciso que concurran dos requisitos: la autoridad que conoce del asunto debe ser la del Estado de la residencia habitual del deudor y tiene que ser el acreedor quien entable la acción.Palabras clave: Protocolo de La Haya de 23 de noviembre de 2007, obligaciones alimenticias- Ley aplicable.Abstract: In the Judgment of 20 September 2018, in case C-214/17, Alexander Mölk c. Valentine Mölk, the Court of Justice of the European Union establishes that the law of the forum, designated under Article 4.3 of the Hague Protocol of 2007, is not that law governs a subsequent application for a reduction in the amount of maintenance lodged by the debtor against the creditor with the courts of the State where that debtor is habitually resident. The law of the forum is subject to two conditions: first, the authority seized must be that of the State of the debtor’s habitual residence and, second, the proceedings must be instituted by the creditor.Keywords: Hague Protocol of 23 November 2007, maintenance obligations, law applicable.
Programación neurolingüística, perspectiva de género y prueba testifical = Neurolinguistic Programming, Gender Perspective and Witness Evidence
Authors: Miranda Verdú Beatriz
Published: October 2019

Resumen. El propósito principal de este trabajo es exponer que determinadas herra­mientas y técnicas de la Programación Neurolingüística son útiles para los integrantes de la carrera judicial en la práctica de prueba testifical, sobre todo de víctimas de violencia de géne­ro o de delitos contra la libertad sexual. A través de diversos instrumentos de comunicación y uso del lenguaje en el desarrollo de las pruebas testificales en los juicios orales penales, se ha observado como resultado la descodificación de información en la víctima y el nuevo encuadre de una situación de conflicto tomando en consideración la perspectiva de género, adquiriendo una comunicación más eficaz que da paso a una justicia más humana.Palabras clave: Programación Neurolingüística, comunicación, prueba testifical, vícti­mas, perspectiva de género.Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that certain tools and tech­niques of Neurolinguistic Programming are useful for members of the judicial career in the taking of evidence, in particular in the case of victims of gender violence or crimes against sexual freedom. Various tools of language and communication analysis in the taking of witness evidence in criminal hearings allow us to decode information provided by the victim as well as to reframe a conflict situation, and thus to take into account the perspective of gender. As a result, communication is more effective, which contributes to a more human justice.Keywords: Neurolinguistic Programming, communication, witness evidence, victims, perspective of gender.
Cuerpos en plural: hacia un manifiesto anarca-feminista = Bodies in Plural: Towards an Anarcha-Feminist Manifesto
Authors: Bottici Chiara , Bustamante Moya (traductor) Gonzalo
Published: October 2019

Resumen. Se ha vuelto común decir que la dominación se articula a través de una multi­plicidad de ejes en donde el género, la clase, la raza y la sexualidad se intersectan. Sin embargo, la interseccionalidad rara vez se relaciona con la tradición anarquista que la precede. En el presente artículo, desarrollo lo anterior señalando la utilidad, así como los límites, de la noción de interseccionalidad para entender los mecanismos de dominación y luego argumento en favor de un proyecto anarca-feminista de investigación. En segundo lugar, trataré de presentar el marco filosófico para desarrollar dicho proyecto recurriendo a la ontología spinozista del transindividuo, mostrando que es ahí donde podemos encontrar los recursos conceptuales para pensar la naturaleza plural del cuerpo de las mujeres y, por lo mismo, de su opresión. Esto me permitirá articular la pregunta “¿que significa ser una mujer?” en términos pluralistas y, por lo tanto, defender con ello un anarquismo específicamente feminista. En conclusión, recurro a la tradición anarca-feminista y muestro por qué es la mejor aliada posible para el feminismo en su búsqueda por una teoría crítica de la sociedad.Palabras clave: anarquismo, feminismo, imaginal, interseccionalidad, materialismo, Spinoza.Abstract. It has become a commonplace to state that domination takes place through a multiplicity of axes it, where gender, class, race, and sexuality intersect with one another. How­ever, intersectionality is very rarely linked to the anarchist tradition that preceded it. In this article, I articulate this point by showing the usefulness but also the limits of the notion of in­tersectionality to understand mechanisms of domination and then argue for the need of an anarcha-feminist research program. Secondly, I will try to provide the philosophical framework for such an enterprise by arguing that it is in a Spinozist ontology of the transindividual that we can best find the conceptual resources for thinking about the plural nature of women’s bodies and thus of their oppression. This will allow me to attempt to articulate the question of “what it means to be a woman” in pluralistic terms and thus also to defend a specifically feminist form of anarchism. In conclusion, I will go back to the anarcha-feminist tradition and will show why today it is the best possible ally of feminism in the pursuit of a critical theory of society.Keywords: anarchism, feminism, imaginal, intersectionality, materialism, Spinoza.
Assessing Functional Capacity and Factors Determining Functional Decline in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Oliveira Anamélia , Nossa Paulo , Mota-Pinto Anabela
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study is to assess functional capacity and determine the factors associated with functional decline in the elderly in adult day care centres and home care support in the County of Coimbra, Portugal.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study. A total of 115 participants of both genders, aged between 65 and 98, were enrolled in the home care support and adult day care system of the County of Coimbra, Portugal. Functional capacity was assessed using the Barthel index and the Lawton index. Another questionnaire gathered social, demographic and health status information.Results: The basic activities of daily living were significantly associated with age, cohabitation, medication usage, falls and multiple morbidity. Analysis of the study’s variables and the instrumental activities of daily living found significant associations between age, institutional affiliation, perceived health status, hospitalizations, medication usage, physical exercise, multiple morbidities, falls, and fall prevention.Discussion: The results demonstrate that no statistically observable differences were found between gender and functional dependence. A significant association between the Barthel index and cohabitation was also found. We should also highlight that this sample revealed the extremely important role of families in determining the protection of highly dependent older people. Likewise, a significant association was observed between instrumental activities of daily living and levels of physical activity in which greater independence was found in those seniors who practiced physical exercise three or more times per week.Conclusion: The results of this study allow us to identify factors that may be associated with the functional decline in the elderly. Useful evidence for the adoption of intervention strategies in the elderly population was added, focused on the prevention of functional decline and maintenance of the functional capacities of the elderly.
Eficacia y seguridad a largo plazo de la estimulación del nervio vago: Reporte preliminar en pacientes adultos con epilepsia focal fármacorresistente.
Authors: Barreto-Acevedo Elliot , Barreto-Barra Leila , Villafuerte-Espinoza Mirla , Díaz-Vásquez Alberto , Becerra-Zegarra Alicia , Hernández-Vizarreta José , Llaja-Rojas Victoria
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Reportar la experiencia en eficacia y seguridad a largo plazo de la estimulación del nervio vago (ENV), en una serie de pacientes adultos con epilepsia focal fármacorresistente, tratados en un hospital del Seguro Social del Perú. Material y Métodos: Se revisó la base de datos de la Unidad de Epilepsia de Adultos del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati, de junio 2016 a junio 2019, a efecto de identificar pacientes a quienes se había implantados el estimulador. Se registraron las características clínicas y de manejo de la epilepsia (i.e., frecuencia de las crisis y regímenes de antiepilépticos (DAE), previas al implante, a los 3 y 6 meses del mismo y al final del periodo de seguimiento. Igualmente, el cambio porcentual promedio en la frecuencia de crisis en cada periodo, analizándose las tasas de respuesta ≥ 50%, ≥75% y los cambios en DAE, así como los efectos adversos al final del periodo de seguimiento. Resultados: Cinco pacientes con epilepsia multifocal fármacorresistente recibieron implante de ENV por no ser candidatos a cirugía resectiva de epilepsia. La edad promedio fue de 20,6 años, el promedio de duración del seguimiento fue de 21 meses y el promedio porcentual en la reducción de frecuencia de las crisis a los 3 meses, 6 meses y al final del seguimiento (21 meses) fue de 24%, 45% y 69%, respectivamente. Las tasa de respuesta ≥ 50% y ≥ 75%, fueron 80% y 40%. Se evidenció una reducción parcial de DAE en solo 1 paciente. El principal efecto adverso fue la ronquera. Conclusiones: La experiencia con ENV, reportada por primera vez en el Perú, demuestra su eficacia como terapia paliativa y un buen perfil de seguridad en adultos con epilepsia multifocal fármacorresistente. La eficacia es significativamente mayor con la estimulación sostenida a largo plazo.
A vitamina D em pacientes críticos: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Messias Neto Valdevino Pedro , Oliveira Lucian Batista de , Oliveira José Olivandro Duarte de
Published: September 2019

A vitamina D é lipossolúvel e tem suas ações influenciadas por numerosos moduladores, sendo indispensável para saúde esquelética, neurológica, imunológica e cardiovascular, havendo cada vez mais apontamentos de que a hipovitaminose D aumenta o risco de morbimortalidade hospitalar. Este trabalho objetivou realizar uma revisão da literatura recente, com estudos publicados entre 2009 e 2018 em importantes bancos de dados de saúde, sobre a deficiência da vitamina D em pacientes críticos e as suas possíveis consequências. Utilizou-se os descritores “cuidados críticos” and “vitamina D”. Foram selecionados 8 trabalhos. Constatou-se maiores índices da deficiência nutricional nos pacientes em terapia intensiva do que em pacientes hígidos, em diferentes faixas etárias, havendo sugestão de que a hipovitaminose estaria associada a maiores taxas de mortalidade. A suplementação da vitamina D nessas condições ainda não foi amplamente estudada, mas observa-se uma tendência a ser benéfica, não trazendo eventos adversos. Conclui-se que a hipovitaminose D provavelmente está associada a piores desfechos clínicos em pacientes graves, mostrando a necessidade de grandes estudos multicêntricos randomizados para comprovação da necessidade da sua investigação e da sua correção.
Balanço de energia numa pastagem no Pantanal
Authors: Galeano Diego Castanon , Biudes Marcelo Sacardi , Danelichen Victor Hugo de Morais , Fabian Fernanda Antunes , Souza Maísa Caldas
Published: October 2019

A diferença de energia que entra e sai de um sistema é a energia utilizada por ele. O estudo de trocas de energias entre uma superfície vegetada e a atmosfera é importante por possibilitar identificar as interações existentes entre solo-planta-atmosfera, conhecer a variação do clima de uma determinada região e identificar efeitos das atividades do homem sobre o meio. O método da razão de Bowen é baseado na lei de conservação de energia, expressa pela equação de balanço de energia. Esse método pode estimar o fluxo de calor latente e sensível por meio de medidas de saldo de radiação, fluxo de calor do solo e estimativa dos gradientes de temperatura e pressão de vapor d'água, medidos diretamente no local de estudo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar o balanço de energia pelo método da razão de Bowen em uma área de pastagem no norte do Pantanal. O experimento foi realizado em uma área de Brachiaria humidicola na Fazenda Experimental da UFMT, no município de Santo Antônio de Leverger - MT. O estudo ocorreu durante o período de 5 dias, 24 à 28 de setembro 2009, no período de estiagem. Da energia disponível no sistema, a maior parcela foi utilizada em forma de fluxo de calor latente (60,49 %), seguido pelo fluxo de calor sensível (29,7 %), e pelo fluxo de calor do solo (0,98 %).
Use of seed treatment with fungicide in control of colletotrichum truncatum and physiological quality of soybean seeds glycine max
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius Almeida , Martins Lorenxo Paradiso , Gonçalves Rogério Cavalcante , Benício Luíz Paulo Figueredo , Costa Daniella Lima da , Ludwing Juliane
Published: October 2019

The fungus are the main microorganisms present in seeds, is the main cause of deterioration and loss in production. The anthracnose caused by C. truncatum associated with soybean seeds as has main vehicle for introduction into the planting areas can be detected in all stages of crop development, from the cotyledons to the end of the cycle, being present in the stems, veins, leaflets and pods. Thus aimed to evaluate the influence of using different products fungicides as seed treatment, where the seeds were inoculated with the pathogenic fungus and treated with the chemicals They take Carbedazim + Fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M and carboxin + thiram. For each fungicide product was two tramentos done using the doses recommended by the manufacturer and 75% of dose. We evaluated health, germination and promote plant (Plant growth, fresh weight and dry weight of root and shoot). This work concludes that the use of fungicide controls significantly seeds infected with C. truncatum and presents a significant improvement as the development of structures seedling.
Cultivo do cogumelo comestível Hiboukitake em bagaço de cajá pela técnica Jun-Cao
Authors: Paz Marcelo Fossa da , Demenjour Pierre Louis Munoz Mejia , Cardoso Jéssica Casagrande Poleis , Leite Rodrigo Simões Ribeiro
Published: October 2019

Adapting to new waste to cultivate species of Pleurotus is currently one of the main processes of bioconversion ofagro-industrial residues in edible products of high nutritional value. The present work, using the principle of cleantechnologies, cultured strain / lot EF-133/11 of Pleurotus sajor-caju on bagasse caja supplemented with crushedsugar cane. The biological efficiency (BE) obtained in Treatment 1 (T1 - composed of 70% bagasse sugarcane and30% of bagasse caja) was 28.94 ± 3.62 and in Treatment 2 (T2 – composed of 50% bagasse sugarcane and 50% ofbagasse caja) was 26.37 ± 5.01, these were not statistically different for the confidence interval of 95%, and therelationships C / N 52.00:1and 47.14:1, respectively. However it is perceived in a decay of BE T2, even with a highC / N ratio compared to T1, this feature is probably due to the fact that being a caja fruit, rather than the presenceof pectin, which gives the bagasse a characteristic mucilaginous hindering gas exchange in the substrate and causing compaction. The standardization of cultivation bagasse cajá allows a reasonable BE can be used as a substrate for future commercial crops.
İNTERNET ALIŞVERİŞLERİNDE ALGILANAN RİSKİN SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ: ANKARA İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YILMAZ Funda , DAL Nil
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, tüketicilerin internet alışverişlerinde karşılaştıkları algılanan risk unsurlarının, internet alışverişlerinde satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Veriler kolayda örnekleme metodu ile çevrimiçi anket uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 500 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Ankara’da yaşamak ve en az bir kez internetten alışveriş yapmak araştırmanın kısıtıdır. Madde ve güvenirlik analizi, normal dağılım, frekans, faktör, korelâsyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Regresyon analizine göre; internet alışverişlerinde algılanan risk, zaman ve mekândan bağımsız alışveriş, internet alışverişlerinde satın alma kolaylığı ve bilgi erişimi, iade politikası ve teslimat riskin, finansal riskin, internet alışverişlerinde satın alma davranışları boyutunun üzerinde açıklayıcı gücü zayıftır. Ancak bu boyutların satın alma davranışları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
TIBBİ PAZARLAMANIN REÇETELENDİRME KARAR SÜRECİNE ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR YAZIN TARAMASI
Authors: BAŞDEĞİRMEN Agah
Published: September 2019

Dünya’da gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan pazar ülkelerde yasal değişiklikler, ticaret savaşları ve muadil ile orijinal ilaçlar arasında rekabet artışı nedeniyle ilaç endüstrisindeki dinamikler değişmektedir. Tıbbi ilaç alanında alternatiflerin yükselmesi nedeniyle artan rekabet, hekimlerin reçetelendirme kararlarına etki eden faktörler, faaliyet gösteren tıbbi firmaların pazarlama faaliyetlerini dikkate almasını kaçınılmaz hale getirmektedir.

Tıbbi ilaç reçete yazmada, hekimlerin davranışları veya alışkanlıkları ilaç endüstrisinin tanıtım faaliyetlerine göre şekillenmektedir. İlaç sektöründe pazarlama faaliyetleri reçete yazma aşamasında ön plana çıktığından, hekimlerin davranışsal etkisini inceleyen araştırmalar bu çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır.
CİNSİYET BAĞLAMINDA İLETİŞİM KALİTESİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERE YÖNELİK ALGILAR: YÖNETİCİLER KAPSAMINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AYGÜN Şehriban , ÖZMUTAF Nezih Metin
Published: September 2019

Yöneticilerle ilgili olarak cinsiyet kapsamında farklı açılardan (pozisyon, ilerleme, liderlik, kararlar, uygulamalar, kültür vb.) çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında iletişim kalitesine odaklanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın temel amacı, yöneticilerin cinsiyetleri kapsamında iletişim kalitesini etkileyen faktörlere yönelik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmaya yönelik olarak hazırlanan anket formu, 2017 yılında Türkiye’de ilk 100’e giren işletmeler kapsamında 26 işletme çerçevesinde 37 yöneticiye 2018 –2019 yıllarında e-mail yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iki temel bulguya ulaşılmıştır. Birincisi, yöneticiler iletişim kalitesinin pozitif yönde etkilenmesi kapsamında bireysel beceri, liderlik, mesaj, süre ve stratejik boyut faktörlerini ileri düzeyde önemsemektedirler. İkincisi ise, yöneticilerin bireysel beceri, liderlik, mesaj, süre ve stratejik boyut faktörlerine cinsiyet kapsamında bakış açıları farklılık göstermemektedir.
Effect of Chicken Intestine Substitution to Chemical Quality of Nugget
Authors: Hafid Harapin , Nuraini Nuraini , Agustina Dian , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Inderawati Inderawati
Published: October 2019

This research was aimed to study the chemical quality of the chicken nuggets substituted chicken intestine. The treatment was substitution of chicken meat with chicken intestine consisting of five levels was A0 (0% chicken intestine + 100% chicken meat), A1 (15% chicken intestine + 85% chicken meat), A2 (25% chicken intestine + 75% chicken meat ), A3 (40% chicken intestine + 60% chicken meat), A4 (50% chicken intestine + 50% chicken meat), A5 (65% chicken intestine + 35% chicken meat), A6 (75% chicken intestine + 25% chicken meat), A7 (90% chicken intestine + 10% chicken meat), and A8 (100% chicken intestine + 0% chicken meat). Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that the water content and ash substituted chicken nuggets chicken intestines were not significantly different (p> 0.05). water content of chicken nuggets  in this study was A0 (99.8%), A1 (99.8%), A2 (99.8%), A3 (99.8%), A4 (99.8%), A5 (99.9%), A6 (99.9%), A7 (99.7%), and A8 (99.8%). Ash content on A0 (2.61%), A1 (1.61%), A2 (2.90%), A3 (1.80%), A4 (2.23%), A5 (2.84% ), A6 (2.62%), A7 (2.39%), and A8 (2.26%). Intestine substitution into the chicken nuggets significant (p <0, 05) against the protein and fat content of chicken nuggets, where the highest protein content in treatment A8 (100% chicken intestine) was 24.9% and the lowest in treatment A0 (100% chicken meat) that is 11.33%. The greater increase in the nugget chicken intestinal waste, the higher the protein content. Meanwhile nugget fat content tends to decrease as the percentage of the addition of chicken intestinal waste. Fat content nuggets with chicken intestinal waste substitution of 15% (A1) amounted to 21.85%   , 25% (A2) of 20.56% , 40% (A3) of 19.09%, 50% (A4) of 18.14, 65% (A5) of 17.03%, 75% (A6) of 15.69%, 90% (A7) of 14.11%, and 100% (A8) 11.00% house-cleaning da significantly (p <0.05) with control of 0% (A0) 23.93%. The more the addition of substitution intestinal produce low-fat nugget. Can be concluded that substitution of chicken intestine increase the protein and lower fat content of chicken nuggets. Nugget product with composition 50% chicken intestine and 50% chicken meat (A4) has water content 99,8%, 17,58%, protein, 18,14% abu2.23% fat and preferred by the panelists.
Insect Crude Thoraxial Antigen-G Extracted from Apis mellifera to Enhance Serum Immunoglobulin of Goats: An Entomology Contribution in Animal Science
Authors: Toar Wisje Lusia , Rumokoy Laurentius , Untu Ivonne Maria , Assa Geertruida
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of insect crude thoraxial antigen-G (CTA) extracted from Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) to enhance goat’s serum immunoglobulin level. The first part of this study was the determination of insect CTA proportion level. The insects were collected from four different places: Tomohon, Minahasa, North-Minahasa and Manado areas. The second part of the study was the application of A. mellifera CTA substance on serum immunoglobulin level classification. In this part, twelve young goats handled with traditional maintenance.  The animals experiment were divided in two groups: control group and the other treated with 100 µg CTA extract. The proportion of serum immunoglobulins level of goats was detected at 14th days after immunization with insects CTA extract, and compared with the animals immunoglobulin levels at the starting day of treatment.  The data of CTA extract proportion level of the insects collected were subjected to statistically analysis using the general linear model (GLM) procedure of SPSS 22. Concerning the classification level of the animal treated with CTA was statistically analyzed according to Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the proportion level of thoraxial antigens-G of A. mellifera from all areas observed were not significant different (P>0.05). This crude thoraxial antigens-G of this insect were able to increase serum antibody level of the experiment animal after 14 days of immunization. The immunoglobulin level qualification of animals in treated group were significant higher (P<0.05) than in control group. We concluded that the CTA extract of the Apis mellifera could be empowered to improve the young goat immunity against the pathogenic microbes in their environment.
The Differences of Body Image, Energy Intake Level, and Nutritional Status Between Health and Non Health Female Student of Jenderal Soedirman University
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: October 2019

This study aims to knowing the differences in body image, level of energy intake, and nutritional status in female students of accounting and nutrition science at Jenderal Soedirman University. This study uses a cross-sectional study conducted on 96 female students of accounting and nutrition science with purposive sampling technique. Body image is measured with a Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16B). The level of energy intake is obtained through a 24-hour non-consecutive recall. Nutritional status is measured using a body mass index (BMI). Most accounting students have a negative body image (52.1%), less energy intake (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (79.2%). Most of the nutrition students have a positive body image (56.2%), less energy intake level (45.8%), and normal nutritional status (70.8%). Based on the analysis using the Mann Whitney test, there was no difference in body image and level of energy intake between accounting and nutrition science students. There are differences in nutritional status between accounting and nutrition science students.
PKM KELOMPOK KADER DALAM PENYULUHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KELURAHAN LIMO DEPOK
Authors: S Sintha F
Published: October 2019

Diabetes Melitus adalah salah satu penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan kelainan sekresi insulin atau dan kinerja insulin sehingga mengakibatkan kondisi hiperglikemik (American Diabetes Association, 2005) . Diabetes Melitus dapat mengakibatkan stroke, katarak, susah tidur, sakit jantung dan kaki diabetik. Universtias Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang berada di perbatasan Jakarta dan Depok khususnya Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan berada di Kelurahan Desa Limo. Universtias Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta menjalankan fungsi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang terdapat di Desa Limo. Tujuan program kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader Posbindu dan atau Posyandu mengenai Diabetes Melitus, diet yang tepat dan aktifitas fisik yang sesuai khususnya pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Pada program kepada masyarakat (PKM) mahasiswa ikut serta dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader kesehatan. Kegiatan program kepada masyarakat (PKM) berlangsung di Aula Kelurahan Desa Limo. Pada kegiatan program kepada masyarakat (PKM), kepala kelurahan, ibu PKK dan para kader mendukung program ini karena di Kelurahan Desa Limo masalah Diabetes Melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan yang meningkat angka kejadiannya. Peserta yang hadir yaitu: Kepala Kelurahan, Ibu PKK dan para ibu kader kesehatan. Kegiatan dilakukan selama dua hari berselang seminggu dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan senam. Total yang hadir mencapai 28 orang. Peserta mendapatkan modul Diabetes dan penanganan diet dalam bentuk leaflet. Selama dua hari para kader didampingi dan diberi kesempatan untuk bertanya pada program ini. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesiner pre dan post test yang berasal dari materi yang diberikan dan dibahas saat acara berlangsung.