bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Measurement of Pubertal Development: Stage, Timing, Tempo, and Hormones
Authors: Omary Adam , Curtis Mark , Cheng Theresa W , Mair Patrick , Flournoy John Coleman , Shirtcliff Elizabeth A , Barch Deanna , Somerville Leah
Published: November 2023

Puberty plays an important mechanistic role in adolescent physical, brain, psychological, and behavioral development, but remains difficult to measure with precision. Using the large, sociodemographically diverse, longitudinal Human Connectome Project in Development (HCP-D) sample (N = 1,304, ages 5-21, 50.0% male), we combine multiple measures (self-report, salivary hormones) and research designs (longitudinal, cross-sectional) with an aim to precisely characterize age-related changes and sex differences in pubertal development. We used generalized additive mixed-effects models to elucidate complex non-linear increases in perceived pubertal development, testosterone, DHEA, estradiol, and progesterone levels from childhood to young adulthood. Comparably in longitudinal and cross-sectional data, we show that pubertal development unfolds in a sigmoid fashion: stable during childhood and young adulthood, increasing throughout adolescence, and increasing most rapidly during mid-adolescence. These results correspond to a quadratic-like relationship between age and pubertal tempo, with rates of change peaking during mid-adolescence. Females show earlier pubertal timing (more advanced pubertal stage relative to males of the same age) and increased tempo during early adolescence (approximately ages 9 to 13 years), while males show increased tempo during mid-to-late adolescence (approximately ages 14 to 18 years). All salivary hormone measures increase with age, with significant sex differences in testosterone and DHEA levels, and in testosterone rates of change. Lastly, we find that higher testosterone and DHEA levels are associated with earlier pubertal timing in both sexes. These findings illustrate typical pubertal and hormonal development, and inform best practices for handling of puberty data.
On the Efficacy of Accuracy Prompts Across Partisan Lines: An Adversarial Collaboration
Authors: Martel Cameron , Rathje Steve , Clark Cory J , Pennycook Gordon , Van Bavel Jay Joseph , Rand David Gertler , Linden Sander van der
Published: November 2023

The spread of misinformation is a pressing societal challenge. Prior work shows that shifting attention to accuracy increases the quality of people’s news sharing decisions. However, researchers disagree whether accuracy prompt interventions work for U.S. Republicans/conservatives and whether partisanship moderates the effect. In this pre-registered adversarial collaboration, we tested this question using a multiverse meta-analysis (k=21; N=27,828). In all 70 models, accuracy prompts improved sharing discernment among Republicans/conservatives. We observed significant partisan moderation for single-headline “evaluation” treatments (a critical test for one research team), such that the effect was stronger among Democrats than Republicans. However, this moderation was not consistently robust across different operationalizations of ideology/partisanship, exclusion criteria, or treatment type. Overall, we observed significant partisan moderation in 50% of specifications (all of which were considered critical for the other team). We discuss the conditions under which moderation is observed and offer interpretations.
Inequality of Educational Opportunity in Switzerland: Exploring Regional Differences and Institutional Factors
Authors: Schmutz Rita
Published: November 2023

By combining various factors related to social background, this study uses a more comprehensive concept to assess relative educational mobility. The inequality of educational opportunity (IEOp) approach estimates the share of inequality in educational performance that can only be attributed to students' characteristics beyond their control (circumstances). One-fifth of students' educational achievement in Switzerland can be attributed to circumstances. Canton level analysis reveals significant variations, with the German-speaking region exhibiting higher levels of unfair educational inequalities. The IEOp estimates are decomposed to identify the contributions of different circumstances and better understand the observed inequality. Socioeconomic status, parental education, and occupation emerge as the predominant factors in most cantons. The institutional structure of cantonal education systems, including the level of stratification in secondary schools and educational inputs in primary schools, is linked to the inequality of educational opportunity. A higher level of stratification in compulsory school leads to greater inequality of opportunity without improving efficiency. Increasing instructional time at primary school is related to higher student achievement, particularly for those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The findings support the theory that early-age schooling has the potential to address inequalities, improve student achievement, and demonstrate that equity and efficiency are not exclusive dimensions.
The Increase of Women’s Role with Higher Education in the Economy of the US and Georgia
Authors: BAKHTADZE Irina , Shengelia Elene
Published: November 2023

Over the past two decades, American women’s positions and opportunities in the educational sphere have improved dramatically which gave women a chance to make a substantial educational progress. The university education gave personal advancement to American women to be extensively involved in social, political, and economic success of the country. University education is associated with better labor market outcomes including higher earnings, lower poverty and lower unemployment. In addition, education is linked to various other benefits including higher job satisfaction, better marginal benefits, and better health. Understanding the relationship between educational attainment and employment outcomes requires accurate data about identifications that have value in the job market.
Seguimiento a egresados de la carrera de Pedagogía en Matemática en Educación Media. El caso de la Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile
Authors: Guevara Bermúdez Guillermo , Castillo Ladino Patricia , Del Campo Conejeros Luis
Published: November 2023

This article presents the results of a research study on the perceptions of graduates of the Mathematics in Secondary Education program regarding their career achievements, focusing on graduates from the Universidad Católica del Norte in Chile. The study aims to obtain relevant information that will facilitate the enhancement of initial teacher education and the development of ongoing updates in response to the ongoing challenges faced in training teachers in contexts characterized by uncertainty and constant change.
A mixed methodology is implemented, including a follow-up survey and a group interview. Quantitative data are analyzed using frequency statistics, while qualitative information is examined through content analysis and the establishment of both a priori and emerging categories.
The main findings are related to graduate's perception of achievement in the disciplinary dimensions and/or competencies, with a stronger emphasis on these aspects compared to the pedagogical ones. The areas that received lower ratings from the graduates correspond to abilities and competencies related to classroom management, and the generation of research, reflection, and problematization, about their own practice, as well as the educational phenomena associated with it.
Діагностичні маркери антрациклінової кардіоміопатії у дітей з гострою лейкемією
Authors: Шатинська Т. В.
Published: November 2023

Наведено результати обстеження 16 дітей з гострою лімфобластною лейкемією, у яких у результаті протокольної хіміотерапії із застосуванням доксорубіцину розвинулась токсична антрациклінова кардіоміопатія. Групу контролю становили 20 практично здорових дітей аналогічного віку. Розподіл дослідних груп проводили за віком та кумулятивною дозою доксорубіцину. Стан серцево-судинної системи досліджували до початку та наприкінці кожного протоколу поліхіміотерапії (ПХТ). Відмічено, що скарги з боку серцево-судинної системи (відчуття серцебиття та перебоїв у роботі серця, кардіалгія, вегетативний криз) мали місце вже наприкінці першої фази І протоколу ПХТ. Вираженість скарг переважала у пацієнтів, які отримували вищу кумулятивну дозу доксорубіцину. Виявлено зниження скоротливої здатності лівого шлуночка та розвиток ішемії міокарда у дітей з гострою лейкемією наприкінці першої фази ІІ протоколу. Встановлено збільшення рівня промозкового натрійуретичного пептиду у всіх хворих з гострою лімфобластною лейкемією наприкінці першої фази І протоколу, що можна вважати раннім діагностичним маркером ураження міокарда у них.
Клініко-анамнестичні особливості атопічної бронхіальної астми та їх зв’язок з показниками Т-регуляторних клітин і загального імуноглобуліну Е
Authors: Ляховська Н. В. , Куценко Н. Л. , Микитюк М. В. , Кайдашев І. П.
Published: November 2023

Алергічні захворювання є одними з найпоширеніших у світі. Наукові гіпотези щодо багатофакторного характеру формування та етіології і патогенезу атопічної бронхіальної астми (АБА) постійно оновлюються. Метою нашого дослідження було вивчити взаємозв’язок показників гуморального та клітинного імунітету з особливостями клінікоанамнестичних даних у хворих на АБА. Встановлено, що АБА є генетично детермінованою патологією, здебільшого передається по материнській лінії, характеризується полісенсибілізацією, найчастіше до побутових алергенів. АБА часто поєднується з іншими алергічними нозологіями (62,2 %) та захворюваннями травного каналу (44,4 %). За відсутності клінічних проявів захворювання рівні CD4+/CD25+/Foxp3+, IgE та IL-4 у хворих на АБА вищі, ніж у практично здорових. При полівалентній алергії відмічається суттєве підвищення кількості IgE (199,3 ± 22,2) та IL-4 (79,2 ± 16,5) і зниження рівня експресії молекул CD4+/CD25+/Foxp3+ порівняно із сенсибілізацією до одного чи двох алергенів.
Порівняльна оцінка впливу блокаторів кальцієвих каналів похідних 1,4-дигідропіридину – амлодиіну та димеодипіну – на показники вуглеводного обміну в крові щурів з доксорубіциновою кардіоміопатією
Authors: Сачок В. В. , Мохорт M. A.
Published: November 2023

Наведено експериментальні дані про вплив антагоністів кальцію третього покоління похідних дигідропіридину – амлодипіну (1,5 мг/кг) та димеодипіну (1,5 мг/кг) – на показники вуглеводного обміну в крові щурів з доксорубіциновою кардіоміопатією. Показана можливість корекції вуглеводного обміну в крові щурів зазначеними препаратами завдяки зниженню вмісту лактату, індексу лактат/піруват, активності лактатдегідрогенази, нормалізації рівня глікогену, глюкози, пірувату.
Особливості міжособистісної поведінки керівників установ охорони здоров’я з різним стилем ухвалення управлінських рішень
Authors: Вежновець T. A.
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено вплив типу міжособистісних стосунків керівників установ охорони здоров’я на стиль ухвалення управлінського рішення. Встановлено, що потуральний та реалізаторський (автономний) стилі формуються на фоні ліберальних міжособистісних стосунків за рахунок таких критеріїв, як відсутність домінантних якостей, виражена доброзичливість керівників з реалізаторським стилем, невпевненість та недосвідченість керівників з потуральним стилем. Авторитарний та маргінальний стилі формуються на фоні владних якостей за рахунок рівня розвитку критерію домінантності як лідерської якості у керівників з авторитарним стилем та прояв соціальної дезадаптації у керівників з маргінальним.
Медична діяльність першого завідувача сумської дитячої лікарні cв. Зінаїди – О. Ф. Бєлоусова
Authors: Овечкін Д. В. , Кудінов Д. В.
Published: November 2023

Досліджено діяльність першого завідувача дитячої лікарні Св. Зінаїди Сум Олександра Федоровича Бєлоусова. Розглянуто його внесок в організацію першої дитячої лікарні на території Сумської області та створення спеціалізованої педіатричної служби для дитячого населення Слобожанщини. Висвітлена особиста роль О. Ф. Бєлоусова в удосконаленні медичної та санітарно-епідеміологічної допомоги в умовах тяжкого соціально-економічного становища більшості громадян Російської імперії наприкінці ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.
Реалізація ідеї створення «Великої Румунії» в зовнішньополітичній діяльності Бухаресту впродовж першої чверті ХХ ст.
Authors: Попенко Ярослав
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the foreign policy of Romania in the first quarter of the XX century. The strategic gist of the activities of the Romanian government leaders during this period was determined by the necessity of practical implementation of the «Great Romania» idea. Formed in the second half of the XIX century, the idea of creation and development of the statehood was actually achieved in the years of the First World War. As the result of political balancing between the Central Unit and the Entente, Bucharest managed to double the territory of their own country at the expense of the lands of the neighboring countries. The main reasons, the content, the direction and the consequences of the implementation of the idea of «Greater Romania» are described by the author.
Intermediality and Transmedial Thanatography in Jacobo Fernández Serrano's Lois Pereiro: Breve encontro
Authors: Miranda-Barreiro David
Published: November 2023

In 2011, the poet Lois Pereiro (1958–1996) was honoured at the annual Día das Letras Galegas (Galician Literature Day). The Galician publishing industry released a plethora of texts about Pereiro, including Jacobo Fernández Serrano's comics biography Lois Pereiro: Breve encontro. This article examines the comic as an intermedial text that captures the influence of literature, films, music and comics in Pereiro's own writing. Furthermore, it is analysed as part of a transmedial network, together with other biographies published around the Día das Letras. These texts address the role played by death in the poet's life and work (as he died at an early age of rapeseed oil poisoning and AIDS), and they can therefore be understood as ‘thanatographies’ as much as life writing.
Book Reviews
Authors: Wiele Eva Van de , Mihăilescu Dana
Published: November 2023

Ewa Stánczyk, Comics and Nation: Power, Pop Culture, and Political Transformation in Poland (Columbus: The Ohio State University Press 2022). 200 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8142-5838-5 ($34.95)

Heike Bauer, Andrea Greenbaum and Sarah Lightman, eds, Jewish Women in Comics: Bodies and Borders (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2023), 296 pp., ISBN: 978-0-8156-3781-3 ($39.95)
Investigate the Effectiveness and Student Satisfaction of Online Learning Platforms in Comparison to Traditional Classroom Settings
Authors: Jamal Bakht , Sajjad Zainab , Farooq Humera Omer
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and student satisfaction of online learning platforms in comparison to traditional classroom settings. A sample of 500 university students was surveyed to gather data on their experiences and perceptions of both learning modes. The study employed a quantitative data collection method. The questionnaires utilized Likert-scale items to measure satisfaction levels and effectiveness ratings. The statistics showed how online learning platforms compare to traditional classrooms in effectiveness and student satisfaction. Students were largely satisfied with both learning styles, with online learning platforms somewhat higher in satisfaction. The study also found that online learning platform accessibility, schedule flexibility, and multimedia resources affect student happiness. Regarding effectiveness, both online learning platforms and traditional classroom settings were perceived as effective by the majority of students. The findings can inform educational institutions and policymakers in their decision-making processes and help improve the design and implementation of online learning platforms.
Exploring the Effect of Internet Learning and Internet of Things in Education: Applications and Challenges
Authors: Brohi Sidra Ismail , Mastoi Ruqia Bano , Laghari Tania
Published: November 2023

Education is the source of achievement in the world of competition. In addition, it has a significant contribution to the development of human beings. Before it was thought that education only means being able to write and read, but now the concept is totally changed. Modern trends in teaching and learning have been introduced. The emerging world arises technology which has billions of connected devices today in the world even twice the human population. The Internet of Things works on an internet-based system and it is also a sort of network semantic concerned with. Technical learning or E-learning is a way by which people get benefits as it is mini software that we keep in our phones and electronic devices too. Hence, this study anticipated to explore the importance of E-learning and IoT in Education.
Effects of Teachers' Conflict Management Techniques on the Learning Environment in the Classroom
Authors: Noor Shabina , Ali Asim , Hashmi Muhammad Aamir
Published: November 2023

Conflicts in schools can arise over a variety of issues, including staff workload, funds, teaching activities and practices in and out of the classroom, rewards and sanctions, assessment procedures, power and authority, tardiness and absences, political opinions, student behavior, dress code, assignments, and placements. This study examined how teachers' dispute resolution strategies affect classroom learning. A study questionnaire was distributed to 200 elementary kids. School disagreements depress teachers and lower their effectiveness. Disappointment, dullness, unwillingness, insensitivity, stress, grief, anxiety, and uneasiness can plague teachers. Before conflict situations, necessary preparations should be made to prevent instructors, students, and the school environment from degrading education and training. Conflict resolution can help schools achieve their goals and benefit students, instructors, and staff. In-service training and seminars should help teachers understand and address school issues.
Elevating Organizational Performance: Decoding the Power of HRM Practices at Pakistan International Airlines
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Gulraiz , Ziaullah Muhammad , Iftikhar Sara
Published: November 2023

The study assessed Human Resource Management's (HRM) impact on Pakistan International Airlines' (PIA) performance, exploring its contribution to financial success and the role of employee engagement. 371 valid responses were collected from 400 distributed questionnaires, achieving an 86% response rate, with 35% female and 65% male respondents. Data analysis employed SPSS for descriptive analysis and Cronbach's Alpha for reliability. The study's main goals were to evaluate PIA's HRM practices, revealing a positive HRM effect on performance through SPSS regression analysis. Governance and HRM practices were identified as root challenges. Recommendations included VIP protocol elimination, increased employee development investment, monitored flights by senior staff, and strong HRM implementation to promote efficiency, productivity, and growth. The study stresses a dedicated HR department's importance for competitive advantage, providing insights for PIA's strategic decisions and performance enhancement.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology Usage on Learning English Language
Authors: Parveen Sabahat , Farid Muhammad Faisal , Fatima Syedah Hoor
Published: November 2023

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has brought about transformative changes in the domain of language learning. The objectives of the study were to assess the extent to which Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools are integrated into English language learning and examine the perceived impact of ICT on English language proficiency among learners. It employs a qualitative research design, incorporating a qualitative data collection technique.Twenty English language learners from a public sector university participated in the study. The results revealed that the utilization of ICT tools and resources has redefined the dynamics of language instruction. It has enabled educators to adopt innovative pedagogical methods that cater to diverse learning styles and preferences. The availability of online platforms, interactive apps, and virtual classrooms has expanded the horizons of ELLs, making learning more accessible and engaging. As a result, learners are exposed to authentic English language experiences.
Traffic Classification Model in Software-Defined Networks with Artificial Intelligence Elements
Authors: Elagin V.
Published: November 2023

Application classification is essential to improve network performance. However, with the constant growth in the number of users and applications, as well as the scaling of networks, traditional classification methods cannot fully cope with the identification and classification of network applications with the required level of delay. The use of deep learning technology together with the architecture features of software-defined networks (SDN) will allow the implementation of a new hybrid deep neural network for application classification, which can provide high classification accuracy without manual selection and feature extraction. The proposed structure proposes a classification of applications, taking into account the logical centralized management on the SDN controller. The processed data is used to train a hybrid deep neural network consisting of stacked autoencoder with a high dimensionality of the hidden layer and an output layer based on softmax regression. The necessary network flow parameters can be obtained by processing traffic with a stacked auto-encoder instead of manual processing. The softmax regression layer is used as the final application classifier. The article presents simulation results that demonstrate the advantages of the proposed classification method in comparison with the support vector machine.
METODE PLAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN SLAB PADA JEMBATAN CILUTUNG DI KEC. TOMO KAB. SUMEDANG
Authors: Maryono  , Juliar Eka
Published: November 2023

Cilutung Bridge is one of the bridges located on Jalan Raya Tolengas, Tolengas, Tomo District, Sumedang Regency. Bridges have various types of bridges, namely girder bridges, arch bridges, truss bridges, suspension bridges. The bridge component is divided into two, namely the superstructure and the substructure. The structure of the bridge generally includes: sidewalks, vehicle floor slabs, girders, diaphragm beams, and platforms. The structure under the bridge generally includes: the base of the bridge (abutments), bridge pillars (piers) and foundations. The bridge slab is a horizontal structural element that functions to distribute dead and live loads to the vertical support frame of a structural system. The stages of implementing the bridge slab work are 1. Preparatory work, 2. Steel bridge deck installation, 3. Steel bridge deck grouting work, 4. Cantilever slab formwork assembly, 5. Slab and parapet reinforcement assembly, 6. Cantilever slab formwork installation, 7. Check completeness and measurement, 8. Bridge slab reinforcement installation, 9. Bridge parapet reinforcement installation, 10. Bridge slab formwork installation 11. Measurement, 12. Block out deck drain installation, 13. Bridge slab floor cleaning, 14. Inspection, 15. Bridge slab casting, 16. Slump and quality check, 17. Formwork demolition work, 18. Maintenance and tidiness.
ANALISIS TENTANG KERUSAKAN DAN PERAWATAN ALAT BERAT DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN TATA RUANG (DINAS PUTR)
Authors: Hermawan Deden , Rachmat Asep
Published: November 2023

This abstract highlights the role and significance of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUTR) in managing heavy equipment for various infrastructural and construction projects. The agency plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and infrastructure management in the region it serves. This abstract aims to provide an overview of the key aspects of PUTR's heavy equipment management practices and its impact on infrastructure development.

The Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUTR) is a government institution responsible for overseeing infrastructure development, spatial planning, and environmental management. As part of its core responsibilities, PUTR manages a diverse fleet of heavy equipment used for construction, maintenance, and rehabilitation of roads, bridges, buildings, and other public facilities.

PUTR employs a comprehensive approach to heavy equipment management, focusing on strategic planning, acquisition, maintenance, and utilization. The agency collaborates with relevant stakeholders to ensure the efficient allocation and utilization of heavy equipment across different projects. By adopting modern technology and best practices, PUTR aims to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and improve project timelines.

The strategic acquisition of heavy equipment is a crucial aspect of PUTR's management approach. The agency conducts thorough assessments to identify the specific needs of different projects and procure equipment accordingly. Additionally, PUTR prioritizes eco-friendly and energy-efficient machinery to support sustainable development and minimize environmental impact.

Maintenance plays a pivotal role in prolonging the lifespan of heavy equipment. PUTR implements proactive maintenance programs to ensure the optimal functioning of machinery and prevent unexpected breakdowns. Regular inspections, timely repairs, and adherence to safety standards are prioritized to ensure the safety of workers and the longevity of the equipment.

PUTR's effective utilization of heavy equipment significantly influences the pace and quality of infrastructure development. Through streamlined equipment deployment and continuous monitoring, the agency maximizes productivity and minimizes downtime, leading to cost-effective and timely project completion.

In conclusion, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUTR) plays a critical role in managing heavy equipment for infrastructure development. Its strategic approach to acquisition, efficient maintenance practices, and optimal equipment utilization contribute to the successful implementation of various construction projects. As a result, PUTR's efforts significantly impact the region's overall growth and development while promoting sustainability and environmental responsibility in the realm of heavy equipment management.PUT
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN JASA WEDDING ORGANIZER BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rai Muslim  , Deffy Susanti
Published: November 2023

The development of technology can affect many aspects, including the economy, politics, government, and many others. These influences have brought about many changes in lifestyle and the way people perceive things, particularly for those accustomed to and living within a technological environment. One of the most well-known information technologies in society is the internet, and websites are not only used to display information. The development of websites has greatly helped companies to support their activities, such as online ordering. In addition to the ordering process, data processing activities must also be computerized, starting from the processing of product data that can later be used to select pre-wedding photo packages according to customer preferences while maximizing the budget they have. This includes processing customer data from registration to ordering on the website. With the website, it is hoped that company information can spread widely and directly maximize performance.

Generally, pre-wedding photo orders are still manually processed. Some common weaknesses found in companies that offer pre-wedding photo services include having a website, but the ordering process is still done manually. It would be better if the company processes orders directly through their website, making it more effective and efficient. In addition to the ordering process, data processing activities must also be computerized, starting from the processing of product data that can later be used to select pre-wedding photo packages according to customer preferences while maximizing their budget. This includes processing customer data from registration to ordering on the website. With a website, it is expected that company information can spread widely and directly maximize performance.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN POLES UNTUK PROSES METALOGRAFI
Authors: Herdiana Ade , Abidin Zenal
Published: November 2023

A polishing and sanding machine is a tool that works using electrical energy, to determine the particle elements of a material there are several tests that must be carried out, one of which is metallography testing. The metallographies process aims to see the microstructure of a material. Metals is a science that studies metal materials, this science develops not only on the basis of theory but on the basis of observation, testing and measurement. The process begins with the installation, grinding, polishing, etching, and continues with observation under a microscope. The working principle of the tool is to polish the test object using coarse, medium, fine and very fine sandpaper. The mechanical properties of a metal or alloy can be observed, one of which is by analyzing the microstructure of the material. The metallographies test carried out aims to observe the microstructure. In the process of working on metallographies testing samples involving polishing and sanding machines. The formulation of the problem in designing this polishing and sanding machine is "How to design the construction of the polishing and sanding machine provided that the frame can withstand the loads from the forces that occur when the polishing and sanding machine operates, How to design the construction of an appropriate polishing and sanding machine, efficient & ergonomics”. The design of this polishing machine begins with designing a polishing machine using the FEM method, then selecting components, making components. Component assembly, and polishing machine testing.
RANCANGAN BANGUN SIMULATOR KOMPRESOR TORAK UNTUK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Setiawan Tia , Riyadi Slamet , Irfan Kiki
Published: November 2023

Training kit an important role as a equipment for creating effective teaching and learning process. Training kit of reciprocating compressor is expected to facilitate students in understanding the theory and practice subjects related to the compressor. Compressor is a machine to increase air pressure by compressing air from the atmosphere. In simple terms the working principle, pressure and volume changes in a reciprocating compressor can be described in the form of a P-V diagram. The purpose of this study is to generate instructional media so that it understood the working principle and tested on reciprocating compressor one stage and two stages. The research method begins with the design of tools that are simulated visually through solidwork software, component preparation, assembly of learning media and equipments testing. The resulting frame is 1100 mm long, 600 mm wide and 800 mm high. The v-belt type is used according to the v-belt length of 41 inches for the one-level and 53-inch compressors for the two-level compressor. The diameter of the driven pulley also affects the rotation of the compressor shaft (N), the greater the diameter of the pulley then the shaft rotation also decreases. In addition to the rotation difference of the compressor shaft (N) which affects the piston displacement value, the number of piston also affects the Qth value.
PROSES PEMBUATAN PLATE HOOK FUEL LID MENGGUNAKAN MESIN STAMPING PRESS
Authors: Sudiana Jajang , Rachmat Asep
Published: November 2023

When starting to do practical work at PT Persada Selaras Indonesia several problems were found, one of which was why the SPHC-PO material was used in the production of Plate Hook Fuel Lid and how the production process was used Stamping Sheet Metal Press in the production process using the Blanking and Bending processes Based on the process of making the Plate Hook Fuel Lid, this practical work has the goal of knowing the working process of the Stamping Press machine. The methods used in this practical work are the process of observing, summarizing and recording data from sources and hard copies from PT. Persada Selaras Indonesia After carrying out the methods systematically obtained several results from practical work, including being able to make a product using a Stamping Press machine and recognizing the flow of the production process in the automotive part industry
Perancangan Aplikasi Resepsionis Berbasis Web
Authors: Karmila Mita , Sujadi Harun
Published: November 2023

The Sindang District Office is a government agency that has responsibility for data processing in the Sindang District area. To support effectiveness, efficiency and productivity in an agency in improving service quality, including providing services to the community in the Sindang District area at the reception. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to solve the problem by using a web-based application system so that it can easily find data and search for data. The method used by researchers is a waterfall which consists of several stages, namely requirements, design, implementation, verification and maintenance that have been successfully created and have succeeded in storing community data into a system.

Keywords: Receptionist, Web Based, Waterfall.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR DAN BIAYA ANTARA KONSTRUKSI BAJA DAN BETON BERTULANG (Studi Kasus Gedung Pusat Promosi dan Pemasaran PPIK Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Maskur Atep , Saepudin Uu , Aliya Syariati Lutfi
Published: November 2023

Building is a physical form of work that functions as a place to live, for religious, social, cultural activities, as well as special activities. In building construction the types of structures that can be used steel construction and reinforced concrete structures. The two structures differ in terms of nature, material, method of implementation and most importantly in terms of strength and cost. The purpose of this research is to plan reinforced concrete structures using the Etabs program to determine the dimensions of columns and beams, as well as to analyze the cost of reinforced concrete columns and beams. As a comparison to the structure and cost of elements columns and beams steel construction, is this alternative more efficient and economical or vice versa. Research using comparative method. The comparative method is research that is intended to determine the level of difference a variable from two different groups.The results of the research show that a comparison of structures based on the strength to carry the same load on column and beam elements is obtained for existing steel construction K1-H400, K2-H300, B1-WF500, B2-WF450, B3-WF350, B4-WF300, B5-WF200, B6-WF250, B7-WF150, B8-WF400. while for reinforced concrete the planning results using the Etabs program obtained K1 50x50cm, K2 40x40cm, B1 30x60cm, B2 25x50cm, BA 20x40cm. Cost comparison between steel construction and reinforced concrete for column and beam elements with the existing price of steel construction Rp. 2,491,416,316. while the price of reinforced concrete structures is Rp. 789,569,564. the cost of reinforced concrete structures is cheaper than steel construction with a difference in costs of Rp. 1,701,846,752 or a percentage of 68.3 %
PROSES PRODUKSI ROTAN DI PT.HOMEWARE INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA KABUPATEN CIREBON JAWA BARAT
Authors: Amin Hidayat  , Whydiantoro
Published: November 2023

Cirebon Regency is one of the cities in West Java that produces woven rattan furniture which is also capable of exporting abroad. There are not a few companies that exist in Cirebon district, there are several products such as chairs, tables, flower pots and so on. With the establishment of a rattan company in Cirebon Regency, it has opened up job vacancies for the people of Cirebon, and there are not even a few rattan woven workers who come from outside the city of Cirebon, such as from Majalengka, Kuningan, Indramayu Regencies and other cities around Cirebon Regency. But apart from that, more and more rattan companies in Cirebon have been established, resulting in less and less land in the rattan industrial area in Cirebon, land prices are increasingly expensive so that it can disrupt the production process that occurs in companies because market demand is increasing and booming and finally rattan companies in Cirebon district also have difficulties in developing their companies. Responding to the problems found, the company entered into work contract agreements with suppliers with the aim that the company does not need to prepare large areas of land to accommodate workers when they want to carry out the production process and prepare land for storage of rattan raw materials in the hope that they can export abroad but instead are able to produce more. many woven products produced by workers from suppliers. The company only needs to prepare the land for receiving semi-finished woven from suppliers, prepare a quality control team, as well as other processes such as finishing, packing and shipping to consumers. The existence of work contract agreements with suppliers makes the rattan production process very long, starting from giving SPK, purchasing raw materials, soaking raw materials, weaving processes, field quality control processes, shipping from suppliers to companies, the process of receiving goods from suppliers at the company, washing processes , the painting process, the final quality control process, the packing process, checking the temperature and humidity, up to the delivery process. The company hopes that by having a work contract agreement with suppliers it can fulfill market demand.
Biopolitische Schnittstellen? Krankheitsdarstellungen im frühneuzeitlichen Bahia und in zeitgenössischen lusophonen Texten und Bildern
Authors: Radlwimmer Romana
Published: November 2023

O facto de os imaginários do passado co-construírem o presente é evidenciado pela litera- tura e pela arte sobre Covid-19. No caso do Brasil, foi salientado que a crise do coronavírus reforçou as estruturas da colonialidade, ou seja, os efeitos persistentes
do colonialismo. Tanto as crónicas do início da Idade Moderna como os textos e fotografias contemporâneos refletem e questionam os padrões coloniais, criando interfaces biopolíticas a nível estético. Será que os produtos de períodos
históricos tão diferentes produzem semelhanças relativamente à doença? Com base na teoria biopolítica, este artigo examina as obras de Ailton Krenak, Gui Christ e Alessandro Falco sobre a Covid-19, bem como as representações da doença
de Leonardo do Vales e José de Anchietas na Bahia na década de 1560.
Schutzkonzepte in der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit? Ein bundesweiter Überblick
Authors: Birke Alida , Riedl Sonja , Rusack Tanja , Wolff Mechthild
Published: November 2023

Seit einigen Jahren werden Schutzkonzepte in pädagogischen Organisationen erforscht, entwickelt und diskutiert. Bislang ist keine flächendeckende Umsetzung von Schutzkonzepten erfolgt, viele etablierte Verfahren kommen bei den jungen Menschen selbst nicht an. Unter Schutzkonzepten werden partizipative Organisationsentwicklungsprozesse verstanden, die dem Schutz und der Stärkung der persönlichen Rechte junger Menschen dienen. Der vorliegende Beitrag erörtert entlang des Forschungsstands und der Ergebnisse aus einer bundesweiten Onlinebefragung, welche Ansatzpunkte es für Schutzkonzepte in der Kinderund Jugendarbeit gibt und wie derzeit die Umsetzung von Verfahren gelingt. Abschließend diskutiert der Beitrag, was es für organisationale Strukturen braucht, um die Rechte der jungen Menschen in der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit zu stärken.
Sich und andere vor sexueller Gewalt schützen: Strategien von Jugendlichen in stationären Einrichtungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
Authors: Pooch Marie-Theres , Doll Daniel , Derr Regine , Kavemann Barbara , Helfferich Cornelia , Kindler Heinz
Published: November 2023

Jugendliche übernehmen Verantwortung, wenn es um den Schutz vor sexuellen Übergriffen, insbesondere durch Gleichaltrige, geht. Bei jungen Menschen in stationären Einrichtungen der Jugendhilfe wurde in einem Mixed-Methods-Projekt untersucht, wie sie dies tun und welche Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten sich für die pädagogische Praxis bieten. Quantitativ berichteten 121 Jugendliche überwiegend soziale Selbstschutzstrategien in Absprache mit Freund:innen. In qualitativen Interviews wurden Strategien sichtbar, um unter Rückgriff auf Dritte (Bystander) Deutungs-, Handlungs- und Organisationsmacht zu sichern und sich sowie andere zu schützen. Gruppendiskussionen zeigten, dass Eingreifen als ein Prozess verstehbar ist, in dem Bystander sich mit Hürden konfrontiert sehen. Kann keine geeignete Lösung gefunden werden, scheitern diese Prozesse. Jugendliche profitierten von einer pädagogischen Bearbeitung von Schutzthemen und konnten Erwartungen an professionelles und organisationales Handeln formulieren.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR MODERN YOUTH
Authors:   Moscow City University, Khilkhanov D. L. , Averyanova A. V. ,   Independent Researcher
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In the 21st century, the modern information society is characterized by changes in the value of higher education among today’s youth. Materials and methods. This article is based on the analysis of empirical data from a sociological survey conducted in the spring of 2022. The purpose of the study is to identify the importance of higher education values for today’s youth. Results. Young people generally recognize the high role of education in the process of personal development while evaluating higher education largely from a rational standpoint as a tool for achieving career goals and obtaining a competitive specialty in demand. However, in their opinion, higher education is not the determining factor for obtaining a high income or the main prerequisite for life success. Conclusion. In modern society, higher education among young people begins to act primarily as an instrumental rather than terminal value, mainly as an important tool for employment and career growth. Young people do not perceive higher education as an institutionalized cultural capital necessary for success in life, as was the case in industrial and early post-industrial societies.
PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING THE AUTHOR’S PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PURPOSEFULNESS IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH INTERACTION IN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors:   Saratov State University, Glazyrina I. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the search for the most effective approaches to the formation of purposefulness in adolescents. The analysis of the literature shows that often adolescents cannot fulfill their potential, and demonstrate their skills not because of the lack of abilities, but due to the lack of purposefulness. The key factor in the formation of purposefulness in adolescents is the organization of interaction in communities of different ages. In theory and practice, there is no single approach to understanding the concepts of “purposefulness”, “a community of different ages”, the pedagogical potential of a community of different ages is not covered sufficiently. The purpose of the article is to present the experience of introducing the author’s program for the development of purposefulness in adolescents through their interaction in different age communities. The development of purposefulness in adolescents is considered as an integrated approach on a single methodological basis, which includes not only work with students, but also with the teachers themselves. Materials and methods. We used the following methods to write this paper including theoretical (analysis of scientific and scientific-methodological literature on the development of purposefulness in adolescents and interaction in communities of different ages) and empirical (pedagogical experiment, observation, interviews, etc.). The level of purposefulness was assessed using a test of purposefulness (by R. Persaud). Results., We diagnosed both experimental and control groups to obtain initial data on the level of purposefulness. According to the results of the study, the application of an integrated approach based on a single methodological basis in the development of purposefulness, which includes not only work with students, but also with the teachers themselves, the phased introduction of the author’s program showed a significant increase in the level of purposefulness among the respondents of the experimental group. Discussion and conclusion. The pedagogical experience of introducing the author’s program for the development of purposefulness in adolescents through their interaction in communities of different ages, outlined in the article, makes it possible to conclude that this program is effective and its use contributes to the development of purposefulness.
FEATURES OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kedyarova E. A. , Kondrashova N. S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Litvinenko K. S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chernetskaya N. I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2023

The article shows that the psychological safety of students in the educational environment of Irkutsk State University is a complex phenomenon that includes a large number of components with distinct features at various emotional intelligence levels. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the psychological safety of Irkutsk State University students with different levels of emotional intelligence. Materials and methods. The following were used as psychodiagnostic tools: the questionnaire “Psychological Diagnostics of the Educational Environment” by I. A. Baeva and the questionnaire of emotional intelligence “EmIn” by D. V. Lyusin. The sample consisted of 214 Irkutsk State University students. Results. Students with very high and high levels of emotional intelligence demonstrate a positive cognitive and emotional component of their attitude to the educational environment; they are characterized by a very high level of security when interacting with students and teachers, as well as very high rates of satisfaction with significant characteristics of the educational environment of the university. Respondents with a low level of emotional intelligence are characterized by neutral indicators of the cognitive component of their attitude to the educational environment, as well as neutral and negative indicators of the behavioral component and mixed measures of protection from peer violence. Students with very low emotional intelligence are characterized by positive indicators of the cognitive component of their attitude to the educational environment and neutral indicators of the emotional and behavioral components of the attitude. In addition, this group of students had indicators of low protection from student violence and an average level of protection when interacting with teachers. There are low satisfaction rates. Discussion and conclusion. The study’s findings make it possible to expand our understanding of the specifics of the psychological safety of students in an educational environment with different levels of emotional intelligence. These findings can be used by specialists in the work of the psychological service of the university to draw up a program to increase the level of psychological safety in the educational environment of the university, including through the development of emotional intelligence.