bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Issues in Theory Development in Nursing
Authors: Nwozichi Chinomso Ugochukwu , Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Madu Amarachi Marie
Published: July 2021

Theory development in nursing profession continues to raise more debates about critical issues. The present study aimed to explore the critical and contemporary issues and concerns about theory viewed from both the discipline- and professional-related perspectives. This narrative literature review was done in 2020. English articles in the electronic databases of Medline, Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL and Google Scholar were searched using the keywords: concerns, issues, nursing theory development, nursing theory construction, nursing discipline and nursing profession, and literature was retrieved and screened for eligibility. The date limit considered in the literature search was from 2010 to 2019. In the initial search, a total of 179 studies were retrieved and assessed for eligibility; 163 studies were eliminated due to not meeting the exact criteria set, leaving only 16 studies that were finally included in the content analysis. Content analysis method was used to extract our findings. Four themes (issues) emerged and were grouped into two overarching categories of discipline-related issues/concerns and profession-related issues/concerns. The four themes were (1) philosophical issues, (2) issues with validation of nursing theories, (3) multiplicity of nursing theories and divergent practice paradigms of nursing and (4) integration of theory into professional practice. This paper offers a promising premise to reconcile various concerns arising from nurses' attempts to develop, use and test theories. Identification and discussion of these issues should inform the nursing profession to plan activities to resolve or reduce them systematically.
Effectiveness of Four-Square Breathing Exercise on After-Labour Pain among Post-Natal Mothers
Authors: Vasava Jayshree Satishbhai , Patel Sapnaben Bhavin , Tiwari Anjali
Published: July 2021

Post-natal period is a joyous yet a challenging period for all mothers. Minor ailments which are physiologically rooted may cause some disruption in the normal routines of motherhood. After-labour pain is one such ailment which often goes unrecognised. The objectives of this study were to assess the level of after-labour pain in post-natal mothers and evaluate the effectiveness of four-square breathing exercise on reducing this pain. This study was conducted on 80 multiparous women recruited from four different maternity hospitals and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Experimental group mothers were taught and performed four-square breathing exercise and the control group had standard care. Pre assessment was done at baseline and post-assessment was done on each of the 2 days the exercise or standard care was provided in both control and experimental groups. A visual analogue numerical pain rating scale was used to measure pain. The findings of the study revealed that both control and experimental groups reported significant reduction in pain on post-assessment on 2nd day. The difference in median pain score between control and experimental groups was significant in the post-assessment on the 2nd day. It is concluded that after-labour pain reduces naturally overtime. However, four-square breathing exercise can help in reducing the pain further.
Case Presentation on ROHHAD Syndrome
Authors: Chokkian Jeyasutha
Published: July 2021

Rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysregulation, hypoventilation and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) is a rare, potentially life-threatening disorder of respiratory control and autonomic nervous system with endocrine system abnormalities. Aetiology is unknown, but some hypotheses suggest a genetic predisposition or an autoimmune reaction for the occurrence of the disorder. Patients with ROHHAD have impairment of respiratory centre in the brain stem which may cause respiratory depression. Children may experience the following symptoms such as rapid-onset obesity, hyperphagia and endocrine abnormalities. Along with these symptoms, children may experience central alveolar hypoventilation, intestinal abnormalities, body temperature irregularities, difficulty with mobility and eye abnormalities. Children should undergo many investigations to rule out the ROHHAD syndrome such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and gene analysis. There is no specific treatment for ROHHAD syndrome. Management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome is a multidisciplinary team approach based on the child's symptoms such as diet, exercise, hormone replacement, behavioural therapy, support with artificial ventilation and medication. Nurses have a vital role in supporting the children with ROHHAD syndrome and their families.
Preterm Infant with COVID-19 - A Case Presentation
Authors: Dorairaj Leena , Precilla Preethi , Sankar Mories
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a pandemic in December 2019. Pre-natal, post-natal and early newborn periods are considered to be highly susceptible periods in terms of the COVID-19 infection. Although there is little evidence on vertical transmission from mother to her newborn, an infection can occur after birth. This case report highlights coronavirus infection in a newborn born to COVID positive mother.
Burden and Quality of Life among Caregivers of Patients with Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Baby Mariamma P. , Chacko Selva Titus , Seetharaman Bala , Patil Anil Kumar
Published: July 2021

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease which affects not only the patients but also the caregivers due to the progressive nature of the disease. A quantitative descriptive research approach was used to assess the burden and quality of life (QOL) among caregivers of patients with PD. A total of 72 caregivers were enrolled using total enumerative sampling technique. Data were collected using Zarit burden interview scale and PD Questionnaire-Carer QOL scale. The findings revealed that majority (52.8%) of the caregivers were female. The mean burden score was 26.63 ± 17.09. Majority (45.84%) of them had less burden. Poor QOL was experienced by 25% of caregivers. Positive correlation was found between burden and QOL (r = 0.608; P < 0.001). Significant association was found between selected sociodemographic variables of caregivers such as education, occupation, locality, total number of children, hours spent in caregiving and comorbidities with their level of burden and QOL. Among the clinical variables of patients, activities of daily living were found to have significant association with burden (P = 0.005; P < 0.01) and QOL (P = 0.002; P < 0.01). Knowledge and understanding of caregivers' burden and QOL can provide insights into how nurses can support and empower caregivers to enhance their QOL and that of their care recipients.
Nursing Management of Patients with Psychiatric Emergencies
Authors: Gnanapragasam Aruna , Paul Dani , Sebastian Jeeva , Sathiyaseelan Manoranjitham
Published: July 2021

Psychiatric emergencies are situations in which individuals' thoughts and behaviours are acutely altered causing potential or actual risks to the life of the person or others in the environment. Prompt identification and appropriate interventions will reduce the mortality and disability caused due to psychiatric emergencies. This article reviews the major psychiatric emergencies such as suicide, violence, delirium tremens, stupor and drug-related emergencies and highlights the nursing care of patients with these psychiatric emergencies.
Effect of Aerobic Dance Movement Therapy on Anxiety among First Year B. SC. (N) Students
Authors: Elakiya Tamil , Shanmugam Shankar
Published: July 2021

Anxiety disorders are becoming one of the most common mental health problems on college campuses worldwide. It is estimated that 1 in 13 people suffer from anxiety. Newly admitted college students are more anxious due to their transition to a new environment and a probable lack of proficiency in technology. Researchers reported that the anxiety levels among nursing students are high with a poor impact on their health and academic status. This study evaluated the effectiveness of aerobic dance movement therapy (ADMT) on anxiety level and to associate post-test level of anxiety with selected demographic variables among B.Sc. (N) first-year students. A Quasi-experimental non-randomised control group design was used. 60 students were selected by purposive sampling technique with 30 students in each group. Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale was used. After pre-test, intervention was given to students in the study group for 45 min on alternate days for 4 weeks followed by post-test in both groups. In pre-test, the mean anxiety score in the study group and control group were 55.93 and 55.27. After administration of ADMT, the post-test mean anxiety score was 42.17 and 54.43 in the study and control group, respectively. The mean difference in the study group is 13.77 and found to be statistically significant (t = 13.63, P = 0.001). Variables such as age, type of family, area of residence and type of attending college were significantly associated with post-test anxiety level (P ≤ 0.05). ADMT was found to be cost-effective, appropriate and feasible to implement in all settings that would help the students to manage anxiety and improve their academic performance effectively.
Correlation of TTF-1 immunoexpression and EGFR mutation spectrum in non–small cell lung carcinoma
Authors: Nakra Tripti , Singh Varsha , Nambirajan Aruna , Malik Prabhat Singh , Mohan Anant , Jain Deepali
Published: July 2021

Background: Thyroid transcription factor (TTF-1) is a diagnostic marker expressed in 75%–85% of primary lung adenocarcinomas (ACs). Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene is the most common targetable driver alteration in lung AC. Previous studies have shown a positive correlation between TTF-1 and EGFR mutation status. We aimed to determine the predictive value of TTF-1 immunoexpression for underlying EGFR mutation status in a large Indian cohort. Methods: This retrospective designed study was conducted with medical record data from 2011 to 2020. All cases of primary lung AC and non–small cell lung carcinoma not otherwise specified (NSCLC, NOS) with known TTF-1 expression diagnosed by immunohistochemistry using 8G7G3/1 antibodies and EGFR mutation status diagnosed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction were retrieved, reviewed, and theresults were analyzed. Results: Among 909 patient samples diagnosed as lung AC and NSCLC, NOS, TTF-1 was positive in 76.8% cases (698/909) and EGFR mutations were detected in 29.6% (269/909). A strong positive correlation was present between TTF-1 positivity and EGFR mutation status (odds ratio, 3.61; p < .001), with TTF-1 positivity showing high sensitivity (90%) and negative predictive value (87%) for EGFR mutation. TTF-1 immunoexpression did not show significant correlation with uncommon/dual EGFR mutations (odds ratio, 1.69; p = .098). EGFR–tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy was significantly superior to chemotherapy among EGFR mutant cases irrespective of TTF-1 status; however, no significant differences among survival outcomes were observed. Conclusions: Our study confirms a strong positive correlation between TTF-1 expression and common EGFR mutations (exon 19 deletion and exon 21 L858R) in advanced lung AC with significantly high negative predictive value of TTF-1 for EGFR mutations.
Standardization of the pathologic diagnosis of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms
Authors: Kang Dong-Wook , Kim Baek-hui , Kim Joon Mee , Kim Jihun , Chang Hee Jin , Chang Mee Soo , Sohn Jin-Hee , Cho Mee-Yon , Jin So-Young , Chang Hee Kyung , Han Hye Seung , Kim Jung Yeon , Kim Hee Sung , Park Do Youn , Park Ha Young , Lee So Jeong , Lee Wonae , Lee Hye Seung , Kang Yoo Na , Choi Younghee ,   The Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists
Published: July 2021

Although the understanding of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs) and their relationship with disseminated peritoneal mucinous disease have advanced, the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of AMNs are still confusing for pathologists and clinicians. The Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists (GPSG-KSP) proposed a multicenter study and held a workshop for the “Standardization of the Pathologic Diagnosis of the Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm” to overcome the controversy and potential conflicts. The present article is focused on the diagnostic criteria, terminologies, tumor grading, pathologic staging, biologic behavior, treatment, and prognosis of AMNs and disseminated peritoneal mucinous disease. In addition, GPSG-KSP proposes a checklist of standard data elements of appendiceal epithelial neoplasms to standardize pathologic diagnosis. We hope the present article will provide pathologists with updated knowledge on how to handle and diagnose AMNs and disseminated peritoneal mucinous disease.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on COVID-19 and Older Adults
Authors: Soytas Rabia Bag
Published: July 2021

Background: Bibliometric analysis is important for guiding future research priorities. We evaluated the most relevant scientific research on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and older adults, analyzed current hot topics, and identified the 50 most cited publications.Methods: Articles published between December 2019 and March 17, 2021 were identified using the search terms “COVID-19” or “Novel Coronavirus” or “SARS-CoV-2” or “2019-nCoV” and “geriatrics” or “older adults” or “elderly” appearing in the title, abstract, keywords, or keywords plus. Original research articles, reviews, editorial materials, and letters were included. Information on articles year, journal, title, author, country, affiliation, keywords, document type, and counts of citations was collected. VOSviewer was used to analyze keywords.Results: A total of 784 publications were included. The most common keywords were “COVID-19” and “older adults,” which were strongly related to “social isolation,” “dementia,” “mortality,” and “loneliness.” The most active (40.8%) and most cited (1,578) country was the United States. The Journal of the American Geriatric Society had the largest number of publications (22.7%) and citations (947). The most researched (84.0%) and most cited areas were geriatrics-gerontology (2,882). The median number of citations for the most cited 50 articles was 46.8. Conclusion: The results of the bibliometric analysis provided information about the quality and research areas of published studies on COVID-19 and older adults. Social and psychological support, nutrition, vaccines, and telemedicine may be hot research topics for the future.
Translation and Affect: Essays on sticky affects and translational affective labour
Authors: Vršič Zarja
Published: July 2021

Kaisa Koskinen’s book Translation and Affect, published in 2020, deals with the role and importance of affects in TS. The main premise of the book is that to fully understand translation we also need to understand its affective side and the ways in which it forms a part of the lives of those who are actively involved with it, because emotions and affects are an important part of our human condition and central to our being in the world.
Nitrite Accumulation at Low Copper Concentration in a Submerged Partial Bionitrification Reactor
Authors: Aslan Sukru , Gurbuz Burhanettin
Published: July 2021

Objectives : Effects of various Cu2+ concentrations in the synthetic wastewater on nitrite accumulation was investigated in a submerged partial biofilter reactor (SPBNR).Methods : Experiments were carried out at the constant operational conditions (T=35℃; pH=9.0 and DO=2.0 mg O2/L) by varying the concentrations between 5-50 mg Cu2+/L. The SPBNR, which was operated in an upward flow mode, set-up consisted of a cylindrical stainless steel. The support materials filling ratio was about 23% of the total reactor volume. The SPBNR was inoculated with microorganism drawn from a batch experimental biological reactor operated about one month by using the synthetic wastewater composition.Results and Discussion : Before exposure to Cu2+, the highest loading rate of 1.3 g NH4-N/(m2.day) was determined under the operational conditions. Addition of 5 µg Cu2+/L into the waters promoted the activity of organisms and the loading rate achieved to 1.6 g NH4-N/(m2.day). At the control operational condition, the ratio of NO2-N/NOx-N was determined as 0.74, while the ratio increased to 0.78 at the Cu2+ concentration of 5 µg/L.Conclusions : Results indicated that the ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB) is more stimulated than the nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) at the concentration of 5 µg Cu2+/L. However, approximately equal NH4-N removal rate (ANRR) and NO2-N accumulation rate (NiAR) losses indicated that the AOB and NOB are approximately equally effected at the inlet concentrations of 35 and 50 µg Cu2+/L.
Central Composite Design: a Response Surface Methodology Approach in Biodegradation of Textile Dye Wastewater
Authors: Hanapi Nur Hanis Mohamad , Abdullah Sharifah Hanis Yasmin Sayid , Ismail Azimah , Juahir Hafizan
Published: July 2021

Objectives : This study evaluated and identified the removal of colors and chemocal oxygen demands from thextile dye effluents by Bacillus cereus isolated from the local textile wastewater treatment plant.Methods : Central composite design (CCD) from response surface methodology (RSM) was applied in order to achieve the optimized treatment process condition for the textile dyes wastewater degradation. Two-level of three process parameters with six center points resulted a total of twenty runs of experiments were performed. Bacterial inoculum (-1,+1) (%, v/v), agitation (-1, +1) (rpm), and pH (-1, +1) were tested.Results and Discussion : During the ten days of biodegradation process, highest decolourization achieved was 88.67% with low pH and agitation; and medium level of initial concentration of bacterial inoculum. Highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was achieved with 99.20% from high pH (pH 10), low agitation (100 rpm) and high initial concentration of bacterial inoculum (15%, v/v).Conclusions : The biological treatments was able to remove colour and chemical oxygen demand with application of CCD, giving the optimum settings of the three process parameters studied.
RESINA COMPOSTA DIRETA NO RECONTORNO ESTÉTICO DE CANINOS EM CASO DE AGENESIA DE INCISIVOS LATERAIS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau, Silva Petrusky Karyny dos Santos , Bento Maiarali ,   Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau, Monteiro Gabriela Queiroz de Melo ,   Universidade de Pernambuco, Durão Márcia de Almeida ,   Universidade de Pernambuco
Published: July 2021

A busca por um sorriso harmonioso tem sido mais frequente, o que leva os cirurgiões dentistas a se especializarem. Visando aprimorar suas habilidades e conhecimentos, dispondo assim de diversas técnicas para realizar tratamentos estéticos com excelência. A agenesia dentária é a ausência completa do dente em seu estágio embriológico. A etiologia mais aceita para explicar a ocorrência das anomalias dentárias é a alteração genética. Sendo esta uma das principais causas de insatisfação estética, quando acomete dentes anteriores. O objetivo desse relato de caso é demonstrar a aplicação de resina composta direta no recontorno estético de caninos em caso de agenesia de incisivos laterais. Após planejamento e aprovação pela paciente, foi realizado o clareamento dental caseiro por duas semanas. Após quinze dias, foi confeccionada a guia de silicone baseada no enceramento diagnóstico. Na sequência, foi realizado um pequeno desgaste da crista vestibular dos caninos e posterior recontorno com resina composta. Restabelecidos todos os parâmetros estéticos do sorriso, a paciente demonstrou total satisfação com o resultado. A restauração direta com resina composta quando bem planejada e executada corretamente, é uma excelente alternativa para reanatomização dental, resgatando a forma, função e harmonia estética do sorriso.
AS MULHERES NEGRAS E A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES
Authors: Paulo Aline Lúcia de , Nunes Ana Tereza da Silva
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo visa refletir acerca da violência contra a mulher, pensando especificamente na necessidade do recorte racial na tratativa dessa temática. Entendendo a raça e a racialização da população brasileira como um ponto de partida para a compreensão da exploração e do estabelecimento das opressões contra o povo negro e consequentemente da estruturação da sociedade brasileira da forma como a conhecemos. Raça e violência são elementos que operam juntos na criação e manutenção das hierarquias sociais, essenciais ao modo de produção capitalista, criam hierarquias inclusive no gênero.

Palavras-chave: Mulheres Negras. Violência Contra Mulher. Representação. Representatividade.

Abstract This article aims to reflect on violence against women, specifically thinking about the need for a racial approach in dealing with this theme. Understanding the race and racialization of the Brazilian population as a starting point for understanding the exploitation and the establishment of oppression against the black people and consequently the structuring of Brazilian society as we know it. Race and violence are elements that operate together in the creation and maintenance of social hierarchies, essential to the capitalist mode of production, creating hierarchies even in gender.

Keywords: Black Women. Violence Against Women. Representation. Representativeness.
MULHER E RELIGIÃO
Authors: Santos José Augusto Rodrigues dos
Published: July 2021

Através da história, a religião tem sido uma força catalisadora para muitas das transformações mais marcantes em todas as sociedades. Como elemento de aculturação, a religião serviu como muleta psicológica e emocional para os espantos e medos que o homem experimentou pela sua incapacidade em entender as transformações do seu envolvimento. O divino emergiu com naturalidade na forma como o homem procurou entender o mundo. A mulher, raramente entrou no encontro do humano com a sua transcendência. Através dos tempos, o papel da mulher foi secundarizado, seja pelas suas particularidades biológicas, seja pelos papeis sociais que lhe estavam cometidos. Para essa segregação social da mulher a religião deu expressivo contributo. Hoje, a luta da mulher ainda passa, em algumas sociedades, pela assunção dos seus direitos fundamentais sonegados pelas regras morais intrínsecas a algumas religiões.

Palavras-Chave: Religião. Mulher. História.

 

Abstract

Throughout history, religion has been a catalyst for many of the most striking transformations in all societies. As an element of acculturation, religion served as a psychological and emotional crutch for the astonishment and fears that human kind suffered due to his inability to understand the changes in his involvement. The divine emerged naturally in the way man understood the world. The woman rarely entered the human encounter with his transcendence. Throughout the ages, the role of women has become secondary, either because of their biological particularities or because of the social roles that were committed to them. Religion has made a significant contribution to this social segregation of women. Today, the struggle of women still involves, in some societies, the assumption of their fundamental rights withheld by the moral rules intrinsic to some religions.

Keyword: Religion. Woman. History.
Konsep Desain Struktur Gedung Konser
Authors: Setya Primaulia R. Adhi , Hasan Muttaqin , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: July 2021

Konsep desain struktur Gedung Konser di Aceh yang merupakan struktur pelengkung dengan bentang 100meter akan dipelajari dalam thesis ini. Direncanakan jenis material untuk struktur pelengkung ini, yaitu beton bertulang dan baja. Analisis gaya gempa yang digunakan adalah gempa dinamis dengan menggunakan respon spektrum gempa berdasarkan SNI 1726: 2019. Adapun beban lain yang ditinjau berupa beban mati, beban hidup dan beban tambahan. Faktor lain yang ditinjau adalah perpindahan dan gaya terhadap gedung konser pada struktur pelengkung gedung. Struktur utama gedung dimodelkan menggunakan sistem struktur Pelengkung (arch). Perhitungan pembebanan menggunakan peraturan SNI 1727-2013 tentang Beban minimum untuk perancangan bangunan gedung dan struktur lain. Analisa struktur menggunakan program ETABS berlisensi. Perencanaan struktur baja ini berdasarkan peraturan SNI 1729-2015 tentang Spesifikasi untuk  bangunan  gedung  baja  struktural dan SNI 2847-2019 tentang Persyaratan beton struktural untuk bangunan gedung. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah gaya yang bekerja pada beton bertulang lebih besar dibandingkan material baja, hal ini dipengaruhi akibat besarnya kubikasi beton bertulang sebesar 2046,049ton lebih besar dibandingkan dengan material baja dengan kubikasi sebesar 66,595 ton dan material baja dengan penampang maksimum sebesar 143,674 ton. Sedangkan deformasi pada baja lebih besar dibandingkan dengan material beton bertulang.
Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan dan Konseling Tentang Bermain Peran Makro untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aisyi Fiqriyah Eka , Afiati Evi , Dian Dia Conia Putri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar kecemasan bahwa ada krisis kepercayaan diri selama masa remaja hingga dewasa yang dimulai dengan kurangnya partisipasi dalam metode untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri sejak usia dini, maka pengembangan modul bimbingan dan konseling dengan variasi warna dilakukan untuk digunakan oleh guru sebagai panduan dalam melaksanakan bimbingan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan modul bimbingan dan konseling tentang bermain peran makro dan tingkat kelayakan modul bimbingan dan konseling tentang peran makro yang bermain untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu (1) Analisis, (2) Pengembangan, (3) Desain, (4) Implementasi, (5) Evaluasi. Namun, penelitian ini baru mencapai tahap pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Al Izzah dan instrumennya meliputi kuesioner ahli material, pakar media, ahli bahasa dan praktisi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan dan Konseling Tentang Bermain Peran Makro Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Anak Usia Dini dan Tingkat Kelayakan Produk Modul Bimbingan dan Konseling Tentang Bermain Peran Makro Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Anak Usia Dini yang diperoleh dari validator ahli material dengan persentase 82,5%, ahli material II dengan persentase 72,5%, pakar media dengan persentase 85%, ahli bahasa dengan persentase 82,5%, dan diuji oleh praktisi dengan persentase 85% dari lima validator dalam uji kelayakan produk, modul yang dikategorikan valid/Memenuhi Syarat untuk diuji.
Emirati Youth's Attitudes Towards Citizenship Values
(Applied Study on A Sample of Students of The Emirates College of Technology and Al Ain University of Science and Technology)
April 2020
Authors: Basha Taher Awad
Published: July 2021

This research aims to identify the attitudes of Emirati youth towards citizenship and their level of awareness of it and to determine the extent of their commitment to those values by Identifying their contribution to promoting the values of citizenship and strengthening the values of belonging, loyalty, and positive participation What is the relationship between young people's awareness of the concept of citizenship and translating this reality into practical images. Then stand on the level of commitment to the values of citizenship among Emirati youth and how they can contribute to strengthening the values of rights, duties, and social responsibility. The study also aimed to identify the threats to the values of citizenship from the point of view of young people in light of the increasing media openness, socially, culturally, security, and economically. It emerged through the results that the vast majority of respondents are fully aware of the concept of citizenship and feel proud that they are citizens of the United Arab Emirates. Furthermore, it was found through the results of the study that there are no negative effects of the presence of expatriate workers and the multiplicity of nationalities within the country working to weaken the concept of citizenship among the sample members.
The recommendations of the study included the following:
1 / The need to give the concept of citizenship the utmost importance in the media and educational curricula.
2 / The need to support and strengthen the concept of citizenship among young people by launching community initiatives led by young people themselves.
3 / Immunizing youth against the negative effects of media openness and new media by focusing on developing citizenship values.
4 / Paying attention to historical, religious, and cultural symbols and promoting them through the means of tourism to enhance the concept of citizenship for the people of the same country with the importance of motivating young people to loyalty to the homeland, pride in its heritage and adhere to its customs.
TRANSTORNO MENTAL COMUM NÃO PSICÓTICO EM MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA POR PARCEIRO ÍNTIMO
Authors: Emy Endo Amemiya Cynthia
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem of epidemic proportions. IPV involves psychosocial disorders that have a negative impact on victims’ mental health. Objective: To describe the impacts of IPV on women’s mental health, comparing the results with a control group. Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study. Validated questionnaires were used to study and control group. They evaluate common mental health, type of violence, and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: No difference between the groups: age (p=0.051); self-declared skin color (p=0.316); years of education (p=0.212); and abortion (p=0.096). With differences: socioeconomic classification (p<0,001); pregnancy (p=0.0013); childbirth (p=0.004), children (p=0.0009), dependents (p=0.0372). Skin color was not a risk factor for IPV (p=0.296) but it was to common mental health (p=0.016). Non-white has 4.25 greater chances to develop common mental health; psychological violence is most frequent (100%), isolated (27.9%) or associated with other types of violence. IPV increases 12.64 times the chance of mental disorder Discussion: IPV predisposes to mental illness with serious consequences. Psychological abuse, the most common type of violence that aims to maintain control over the victim and the physical abuse, used to humiliate and to cause suffer, were the most cited types of violence. Conclusion: IPV is associated with higher rates of common mental health. Non-white skin color was not a risk factor for IPV, but for the development of common mental health.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TEORIA DA “PERDA DE UMA CHANCE” SOB A ÓPTICA MÉDICO-PERICIAL
Authors: Spina Viviam
Published: July 2021

The “loss of a chance” is an innovative theory accepted in the Brazilian legal system. The adequate supply to the competent authority for clarification on the matter at hand, according to the actual situation of the individual and based on medico-legal knowledge, is responsible for the formation of the magistrate’s conviction, contributing to justice. In this light, it is of great medical-legal interest that every expert knows doctrinal aspects related to the “loss of a chance”. In civil lawsuit, cases that involve claims specially about health care and compensation payments for alleged damages require a complete medical report. Expert evidence must translate the complexity of technical evaluation into a set of reasoned conclusions, according to the real situation of the individual and considering the general principle of full compensation of personal damages.
Attachment Theory: How Marvelous Mother Guided An Adoption Child
Authors: Suharyanti Eka Mareta
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on analyzing a mother who guides an adoption child reflected in The Blind Side movie. The researcher applies descriptive qualitative method in analysing the problem to find the data. The research questions are 1. What problems are faced by Leigh Anne's, as a mother? 2. What are the factors cause those problems? 3. How does Leigh Anne's solve the problems? The first data consisting of texts of the movie which is related to a mother guide adoption children and the second data that support the analysis. The technique of the data analysis is carried out by applying the close of mother and children using attachment theory by John Bowlby. The result shows that Leigh Anne Tuohy creates efforts in her supporting strategy such as adopted Oher to be her family, Mrs. Tuohy’s guide Oher to be an American football player. Part of that emotional funding for Leigh Anne is that finaly Oher can find his potential as a human being and find his identity to be a happy person like everyone else.The result is the power of love a marvelous mother can make Oher to be a successful American football player.
A Study of Nouns in Gu-Mawasangka Language
Authors:   Department of Indonesian and Art Language Education, Teacher and Education ScienceFaculty, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Southeast Celebes, Indonesia, Sailan Zalili,
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain a descriptive description of the Gu-Mawasangka language nouns. Data collection was carried out by using descriptive methods through elicitation, listening and speaking techniques, recording, and recording. The results obtained, Gu-Mawasangka nouns can be analyzed from two aspects, namely semantic meaning and syntactic characteristics. The semantic meanings found are lexical categories that contain material meanings. The syntactic characteristics of Gu-Mawasangka nouns can be in combination with "deny, adjectives, nouns and verbs, personal pronouns). There are monomorphemic nouns and polymorphism nouns. At the nominal phrase level, the characteristic has a noun core in other words that accompany it as an attribute, and at the syntactic level, it functions as a subject, predicate, object, complement, and description.
DO LIXO À SALA DE AULA
Authors: Baptista da Silva Daniel , Miranda Pontes Cintia , Alves Pereira Cláudio
Published: July 2021

Construídos a partir de tampinhas de garrafas pet, papelão, caixas de leite, palitos de picolé, os jogos tiveram o intuito de se trabalhar as disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, auxiliando na alfabetização e no desenvolvimento do raciocínio matemático das crianças em um ambiente de aprendizagem mais convidativo e lúdico. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionário eletrônico e estes foram analisados qualitativamente. Os resultados apontam para benefícios alcançados com o trabalho, ressaltando a importância do lúdico no processo de aprendizagem de crianças do ensino fundamental, com possibilidades de se utilizar os jogos tanto na sala de aula regular quanto em salas de atendimento educacional especializado.
DUAS TECNOLOGIAS DE UM LIVRO
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Barbosa Amanda Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

A fim de abordar questões de letramento e alfabetização de crianças, em especial sob uma perspectiva semiótica que considera a multimodalidade como aspecto fundante de certos materiais, elegeremos e analisaremos um livro de “literatura infantil”, produzido por uma casa editorial brasileira, em versões impressa e digital, tratando de apontar elementos que os tornam objetos de ler multimodais, de modos diferentes, e que relações isso estabelece com o aprendizado da leitura, desde tenra infância, com a mediação do/a professor/a. A formação de professores/as também está em pauta, na medida em que é necessário pensar sobre tecnologias digitais e novas possibilidades de leitura no processo de alfabetização contemporâneo, isto é, posicionando-se no contexto atual de possibilidades/oportunidades midiáticas inescapáveis (smartphones e telas de todo tipo).
BRANCA DE NEVE
Authors: Santos Adriana Cavalcanti dos , Da Silva José Nogueira
Published: July 2021

O artigo analisa a versão do conto Branca de Neve adaptada pelo Programa “Conta pra mim” do Ministério da Educação, refletindo sobre as construções discursivas modificadas da estória original, os valores estéticos e imposições ideológicas. Os resultados mostram que, numa sociedade conservadora como a brasileira, tanto a obra quanto seu entorno de produção suprimem elementos das versões clássicas em prol de posicionamentos ideológicos que não contemplam o objetivo ao qual se propõe. O estudo revela que há, nesta versão da Branca de Neve, uma simplificação e perda de recursos importantes para discussões, como a inserção de hábitos sociais indispensáveis em uma sociedade tolerante e o conhecimento de recursos linguísticos criativos como as figuras de linguagem e maior riqueza em descrições.
CONCEPÇÕES DE LINGUAGEM E JUSTIÇA NA PROPOSTA CURRICULAR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Pereira Lays , Vóvio Cláudia Lemos
Published: July 2021

O artigo abarca um estudo qualitiativo de base documental, que analisa as concepções de linguagem, justiça e equidade adotadas na Proposta Curricular de Língua Portuguesa do estado do Ceará (PCLP/CE), dispositivo do Programa de Aprendizagem na Idade Certa (Paic). Por meio da abordagem enunciativa-discursiva, são reconstruídas as condições de produção dessa proposta e analisadas seus enunciados com base no conceito bakhtiniano de vozes sociais. Os resultados apontam que a estrutura composicional e as posições assumidas nos enunciados relacionam-se às demandas relativas à alfabetização e ao letramento e à remissão de desigualdades educacionais. Aponta-se para o desafio atual de fazer convergir a PCLP/CE, dispositivo do Paic, com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), dispositivo que normatiza o currículo em nível nacional.
INCORPORAÇÃO DO REJEITO DO DESDOBRAMENTO DE ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS EM ARGILA BENTONITA PARA UTILIZAÇÃO COSMÉTICA
Authors: Sousa Antonio Augusto Pereira de , Cordeiro Maria Barbosa da Silva , Nogueira Hilda Camila Nascimento , Sousa Alanna Costa de
Published: July 2021

As máscaras argilosas são apontadas como as mais antigas preparações cosméticas utilizadas no tratamento de beleza em função da sua vasta gama de propriedades proporcionadas pelos minerais presentes. Dessa forma, torna-se interessante estudar a potencialidade cosmética de outros materiais com composição semelhante, especialmente aqueles gerados de forma abundante e com limitada reutilização, como os rejeitos industriais. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar a incorporação do rejeito de rochas ornamentais (RRO) em argila bentonita cálcica para utilização na cosmetologia. A metodologia adotada consistiu na preparação de duas composições diferentes incorporando o RRO na argila bentonita cálcica, assim, as seguintes análises foram realizadas: pH, teor de umidade, densidade absoluta, fluorescência de raios X (FRX) e análise microbiológica. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a composição com maior quantidade de bentonita apresentou características mais eficientes no que diz respeito a cosmetologia, isto é, menor alcalinidade com pH igual a 6 e teor de densidade (2,7 g.cm-3) que favorece a suspensão contínua. Ambas as incorporações manifestaram conformidade com o controle microbiológico. Ao comparar a melhor incorporação com as argilas cosméticas comercializadas, baseando-se na composição química, majoritariamente sílico-aluminosa, fica evidenciado o potencial cosmético da amostra estudada, uma vez que a aplicabilidade das argilas na área cosmética depende primordialmente desta característica.
KIRKLARELİ GELENEKSEL KONUT MİMARİSİ
Authors: PALA AZSÖZ Gökben
Published: July 2021

Kırklareli, bulunduğu konum itibari ile stratejik ve jeopolik bir öneme sahiptir. Bir zamanlar Kırkkilise olarak anılan bu şehir asırlarca farklı kültür ve uluslara ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu nedenledir ki toprakların ilk sahibi olan Traklar’dan Osmanlılar’a kadar uzanan tarihi geçmişinden kalan izler günümüzde bile varlığını korumaktadır. Öyle ki, kentte bir gezintiye çıktığımızda yer yer bu tarihi geçmişin izlerini mimari eserlerde özellikle de konutlarda görmemiz mümkündür.
Balkanların doğu sınırında, Trakya’nın batıya açılan penceresi olan Kırklareli’nde asırlar boyunca ev sahipliği yaptığı çeşitli ulusların oluşturduğu kültürel sentez kendini yaşanılan mekânlarda hissettirmiştir. Birbirinden farklı örf, adet, gelenek, görenek ve inançlara sahip olan bu insanlar, grift hale gelmiş olan hayatları sonucunda kendilerine özgü yaşam mekânları geliştirmişlerdir. Kırklareli kentinin sahip olduğu mimari veriler ve kimlikli kent dokusunda da kültürel sentezin ve özelleştirilmiş yaşam mekânlarının izleri açıkça görülmektedir.
‘‘Kırklareli Geleneksel Konut Mimarisi’’ konulu bu makalede araştırma alanı olarak seçilen Kırklareli Yayla Mahallesi’nde 1990 senesinden önce Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından yapılan envanterleme çalışmasında 31 tane sivil mimarlık örneği tescil edilmiştir. Edirne Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kurulu 19.09.1996 tarihinde Yayla Mahallesi ile Demirtaş Mahallesi’ni içine alan bölgeyi “Kentsel sit alanı” olarak ilan etmiş ve 2001 senesinde koruma amaçlı imar planını yürürlüğe girmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın hedefi de; asırlarca yan yana mutlu-mesut yaşamış ve sevgi-saygı kuralları çerçevesinde kalarak oluşturdukları yaşam tarzlarını geçirdikleri geleneksel hale gelmiş ve günümüzde tescillenmiş olan konutların kendine has özelliklerini belirlemek ve tarihimize sahip çıkamadığımız bugünlerde, bir zamanlar Kırklareli’nde oluşmuş ve günümüze ulaşmış yapıların sahipleri olan uluslara ait kültür mozaiğinin korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi mümkün kılmaktır.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DEVRİNDE ANA-ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞI KİTAPLARI
Authors: KÜRE Gülbeyaz
Published: July 2021

Bu makalede Sultan II. Abdülhamid devrinde yayınlanan çocuk sağlığı kitapları ele alınmıştır. Atatürk Kitaplığı Kütüphanesi, Millet Kütüphanesi ve Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesinden pdf ya da çıktı olarak temin edilen Osmanlıca kitaplar, genel özellikleri ve muhteva(içerik) kısaca tanıtılmıştır. Bu eserler Sultan II. Abdülhamid devrinde çocuk sağlığı ile alakalı neler yapıldığına ışık tutması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Eserler üzerinden dönemin Osmanlı insanın sağlığa bakışı, devlet nezdinde halk sağlığı, çocuğa yaklaşım, genel çocuk hastalıkları, bulaşıcı hastalıklar, tedavi yöntemleri, doğum, emzirme, hıfzıssıhha gibi pek çok konuda fikir sahibi olunmaktadır. Makalede yer alan çocuk sağlığı kitap isimleri ise şöyledir: Sıhhatnümâ-i Etfâl Yahud Validelere Nasihat, Sıhhatnüma-i Âile Yahud Baba-Ana-Çocuk, Emraz-ı Etfâl, Sâri Çocuk Hastalıkları, Zaif ve Vakitsiz Doğan Çocuklara Edilecek Takayyüdat Kuvöz ve Gavaj, Emraz-ı Etfâl, Hamil ve Vaz’-ı Hamil, Veraset, Beynel Etfâl Sirayet-i Emraz, Çiçek Hastalığı ve Suçiçeği, Çocuk, Emzirme, Validelere Rehber Yahud Hıfz-ı Sıhhat-i Etfâl, Kanun ve Fenn-i Vilade, Çocuklara Hıfz-ı Sıhhat Dersleri, Küçük Hıfz-ı Sıhhat, Tabib-i Etfâl Yahud Ebeveyne Yadigâr, Çocuklara Aş Yahud Validelere Hediye, Gebelik ve Gebelikte Tedabir, Valideler İhtar Yahud Kuşpalazı, Doğururken ve Doğurduktan Sonra, Darülaceze İrzahanesi, Çocuk Büyütmek, Ebe Hanımlara Öğütlerim, Fenn-i Vilade.
TURİZMDE ROBOTLAŞMA TEKNOLOJİSİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: KARAGÖZ Bengüsu , SEZGİN Mete
Published: July 2021

Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte günümüzde yaygın olarak görülmeye başlanan robot sistemlerinin kullanımı çeşitli sektörlerde olduğu gibi turizm sektöründe de yeni ve hızlı bir uyum sağlamayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 ve yapay zekâ teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmeler turizm sektörü içerisinde oldukça önemli dönüşümlere yol açmıştır. Turizm işletmelerinde karşılaşılabilen çeşitli robotlar insanlara veya çalışan personele yardım, destek ve eğlence sağlayabilen böylelikle sektöre yeni bir boyut kazandıran teknolojik ürünlerdir. Çalışma kapsamında turizm endüstrisi içerisinde bulunan konaklama işletmelerinde, yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde, havalimanlarında ve turist rehberliğinde robot teknolojisinin mevcut durumu incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda robotik teknolojilerin turizm endüstrisi kapsamında çeşitli örneklerinin ve kullanım alanlarının olduğu görülmüştür.
ПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ И АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИСТОРИИ ВЕЛИКОГО ШЕЛКОВОГО ПУТИ
Authors: Кобзева О , Балтабаева А , Шакиров И , Малдыбек А
Published: July 2021

Центральная Азия является «сердцем» Великого Шелкового пути. В связи с этим в широком спектре актуальных проблем, стоящих сегодня перед наукой Казахстана, особое место занимает изучение истории Великого Шелкового пути, его периодизации, историографии, проблематики научных исследований на этом пути в XIX–XXI вв., так как без этого невозможно решение актуальных вопросов, связанных с возрождением его культурного, духовного и экономического потенциала в новом тысячелетии. Постоянное повышение значимости Центральной Азии как связующего звена между Китаем, государствами Восточной Азии, Россией и Европой требует нового осмысления истории взаимоотношений государств Великого Шелкового пути. Для изучения истории Великого Шелкового пути и посвященных ему исследований важен максимально широкий охват зарубежной литературы с целью обобщения и систематизации всех известных источников, проведения анализа и критического осмысления научных достижений и выявления «белых пятен» в науке о данном феномене.
Взaимocвязь кaзaxcкиx пocлoвиц и «Cлoв нaзидaний» Aбaя
Authors: Туpcынбaeвa А , Мaлдыбeк А
Published: July 2021

В cтaтьe охарактеризована cвязь мeждy кaзaxcкими пocлoвицaми и пoгoвopкaми и «Cлoвaми нaзидaния» Aбaя.Нacлeдиe вeликoгo Aбaя – нeиccякaeмaя coкpoвищницa, дyxoвный иcтoчник для мнoгиx пoкoлeний. Тpyднo oцeнить знaчeниe eгo твopчecтвa oдним cлoвoм, нo нacлeдиe А. Кунанбайулы зaнимaeт ocoбoe мecтo в coвpeмeннoй иcтopии, кyльтype, литepaтype народа и характеризуетсяя наибольшей востребованностью. В eгo твopчecтвe вce пpoблeмы были пpoaнaлизиpoвaны чepeз иcтинный yм и coзнaниe, a ocнoвнoй cтepжeнь пpeвpaтилcя вo блaгo жизни. Вocпpинимaя кaк иcтoчник дoбpoдeтeли вepy, любoвь, дoбpoтy, дoбpoжeлaтeльнocть, oн пpизывaл своих соплеменников, в особенности молодежь, любить жизнь, yвaжaть дpyг дpyгa и заниматься самопросвещением.Пpoизвeдeния Aбaя oxвaтывaют вce cфepы жизнeдeятeльнocти нapoдa, cвязывaя eгo пpoшлoe, нacтoящee, бyдyщee. «Cлoвa нaзидaния» нe yтpaтили cвoeгo знaчeния и ceйчac, xoтя cмeнилocь нecкoлькo пoкoлeний и эпox, a ecли yчecть, чтo нaциoнaльныe ocoбeннocти, чeлoвeчecкиe цeннocти пpoдoлжaют pacти и paзвивaтьcя, тo нyжнo пpизнaть, чтo данное произведение продолжит быть цeнным иcтoчникoм пoзнaния иcтины.
ОБ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ МЕТОДАХ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (ИГРОВОЙ МЕТОД)
Authors: ТАУКЕБАЕВА Р
Published: July 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению инновационных методов обучения иностранному языку (английскому языку). Особое внимание уделяется анализу феномена «игровой метод» («игра»), который влияет на формирование учебной и познавательной деятельности обучающихся. Игра (ролевая игра) способствует полноценному освоению учебного материала, стимулирует мотивацию и интерес к общению на английском языке. Также в статье рассматриваются функции игрового метода, анализируются цели и задачи ролевых игр на примерах из преподавательской практики автора.Данная статья носит теоретический характер, но в процессе обучения иностранному языку можно использовать ее материал для совершенствования обучающимися речевых знаний, навыков и умений.
ҰЛЫ ЖІБЕК ЖОЛЫ БОЙЫНДАҒЫ ХАНҚОРҒАН ҚАЛАШЫҒЫНЫҢ ОРТА ҒАСЫРЛАРДАҒЫ КӨРІНІСІ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: Э.У.  Зулпыхарова  , А.Ю.  Балтабаева
Published: July 2021

Мақалада Сайрам ауданының тарихи-мәдени ескерткіші Ханқорған қалашығының орта ғасырлардан Қазақ хандығы тұсы кезеңі аралығындағы көрінісі мен тарихына сипаттама беріліп, қалашықтың зерттелу тарихы қарастырылған. 

Сонымен қатар, сонау көнеден жеткен ескерткіштерді зерттей отырып, тарих қоржынын толықтыра түсу мақаланың міндеті болып табылады. Ханқорған қалашығы Арыс өзенінің сол жағалауында орналасқан аттас елді мекенінің (қазіргі атауы Мадани) солтүстікбатыс шетіндегі ортағасырлық қала (Сайрам ауданы, Түркістан облысы). Ол сол жағалау бөлігінің аласау жайылма үстіне өзен аңғарына жақын салынған. Жалпы қазіргі Түркістан облысы аумағының тарихи-мәдени және сәулет ескерткіштерін жазбаға түсірген. Бұл мақалада Ханкорған қаласының аз зерттелген тарихи ерекшеліктері қарастырылады.