bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proactive DDoS Attacks Detection on the Cloud Computing Environment Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Dasari Kishore Babu , Mekala Srinivas
Published: November 2023

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a cyber-attack targeted on availability principle of information security by disrupts the services to the users. Cloud computing is very demand service in internet to provide computing resources. DDoS attack is one of the severe cyber-attack to disrupt the resource unavailable to the legitimate users. So DDoS attack detection is more essential in cloud computing environment to reduce the effect of circumstances of the attack. This Chapter proposed DDoS attack detection with network flow features instead of conventional researchers use network type features in cloud computing environment. This study evaluate the DDoS attack detection in cloud computing environment using uncorrelated network type features selected by Pearson, Spearman and Kendall correlation methods. CIC-DDoS2019 dataset used for experiments this study which is collected from Canadian Institute for Cyber Security. Finally, Pearson uncorrelated feature subset produces .better results with KNN and MLP classification algorithms.
Risk Detection and Assessment in Digital Signature
Authors: Hemalatha R. , Amutha R.
Published: November 2023

Nowadays people are living in a digital era in which all aspects of our lives depend on computers, networks, software applications and other electronic devices. Due to the technological development the security tasks and threat intelligence is a challenging task. Information theft is one of the most expensive segments of cybercrime. It is essential to protect information from cyber threats. In business, the digital signature plays an important role in authorizing the digital data. The receiver or some third party can verify this binding. In larger business, the signing process supports regulating the business. It uses asymmetric cryptography, which provides a layer of validation and security to the message communication through a non-secure channel. There are some risks in digital signature like forgery, fraud, and exclusions. This chapter discusses how to identify the risks and methods practices to mitigate the risks in adopting digital signature. Reasonable risk analysis can enhance the chance of successful electronic business.
Ancient Roads, New Potential
Authors: Ivona Antonietta
Published: November 2023

The chapter offers a reflection on regional development and pilgrimage itineraries. After proceeding with the review of the geographical literature, the analysis will move to the study of the phenomenon on a regional scale with a focus on Apulia and on the current and potential effects of Apulian pilgrimages. In particular, the case study will focus on the “Via Francigena of Capitanata.” The Via Francigena is a historical path that from Canterbury led first to Rome, then to Jerusalem. Traveled in the Middle Ages by pilgrims and crusaders, it crossed the whole of Apulia, starting from the Dauni Mountains. By adopting a geo-economic approach, the chapter intends to analyze the religious and spiritual motivations, political and institutional conditioning, and above all the economic-territorial repercussions of a secular phenomenon but still of great relevance and equally important multiplicative potential.
Variety Is the Spice of Life
Authors: Marto Bárbara Inês , Adrega Tiago
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide a deeper understanding and uncover the main topics of discourse regarding emerging trends and follow up on the evolution of the Camino de Santiago to highlight the connections between them by looking at and comparing the papers representing this field's core. Indexed to Scopus, the authors analysed 62 papers, applying content analysis techniques to identify the main research lines. Authors found three main research perspectives: evolution in political trends and tourism strategies, the digitalisation process and its impact on the pilgrimage experience, as well as the globalisation surge in the past years. This research impacts the several stakeholders intertwined with the Camino de Santiago, be it public institutions or private operators that need to explore and understand these collective dynamics.
Compostela in Brazil
Authors: Filho Luiz Armando Capra , de Bem Judite Sanson
Published: November 2023

The activities of the creative economy are characterized by being a new perspective of regional development, occupying local opportunities and using creativity as a driving force. Tourism is one of these segments, providing experiences for offerers (hospitable) and claimants (pilgrims or pilgrims). The objective of this chapter is to analyze the Caminho do Sol route in São Paulo (BRAZIL) and to problematize the relationship of creative tourism as a potential for development among the different aspects of the creative economy through the narratives of a group of pilgrims. Basically, it used a theoretical revision on the subject and interviews with hospitable ones. It was concluded that creative tourism, through the Pilgrimage to the Sun's Path, has potential and offers advantages to the local community, under the socio-economic approach. However, it will still require greater commitment from the authorities to make it a greater possibility of development, involving relations between productive agents, civil society and walkers.
Nine Pagoda, Nine Chinese Vegetarian House, and Nine Church Pilgrimage
Authors: Sim Saitin , Wiwanitkit Viroj , Kleebayoon Amnuay
Published: November 2023

The chapter “Nine Pagoda, Nine Chinese Vegetarian House, and Nine Church Pilgrimage: Current Practice in Indochina in Post-COVID Pandemic Crisis Situation” will examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected religious customs in Indochina. With a focus on three distinct examples—the Nine Pagoda pilgrimage, the Chinese Vegetarian House, and the Nine Church Pilgrimage in Indochina—the chapter will analyze how religious organizations and rituals have adjusted to the epidemic. The chapter will look at the difficulties these institutions have experienced since the pandemic, including as limitations on gatherings and travel, and how they have dealt with these difficulties. Furthermore, the chapter will investigate how these religious rituals have brought comfort and support to communities during a time of crisis, as well as how they may evolve in the aftermath of the pandemic. Overall, the chapter will shed light on the function of religion in Indochina during a period of crisis, as well as how it has evolved to meet the changing demands of its practitioners.
The European laurel Laurus nobilis berries in the diet of the blackbird Turdus merula
Authors: Bulgarini Fabrizio , Fraticelli Fulvio
Published: November 2023

The feeding activity of frugivorous birds is influenced by the selection criteria for berry size. European laurel (Laurus nobilis), a dioecious species with high lipid and protein content in its berries, is dispersed by blackbird (Turdus merula). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between berry size and feeding behavior of blackbird. Field data was collected in a botanical park near Rome (Italy) and included seed collection, observation of regurgitation events, and bird population surveys. The volume and shape index of berries and seeds were measured, and statistical analyses were performed. The results showed a positive linear correlation between berry and seed volume. Blackbird selectively consumed larger berries, resulting in a higher percentage of pericarp as an energy resource. The birds exhibited a bimodal strategy, feeding on both large ellipsoidal and large round berries, which had a higher percentage of pericarp. The shape index of berries and seeds showed a significant difference between the control collection and those consumed by blackbird. The findings suggest a case of coevolution, with the plant optimizing seed dispersal by offering berries of different sizes to accommodate the feeding behavior of blackbird. This study provides insights into the ecological relationship between frugivorous birds and plants, highlighting the role of berry size in seed dispersal strategies.
Le Istruzioni Pre-Arrivo nelle chiamate di emergenza: uno studio qualitativo sul vissuto degli infermieri in una Centrale Operativa 118 della Toscana (Italia)
Authors: Lisi Anna , Radi Francesco , Trapassi Stefano , Righi Lorenzo
Published: November 2023

Introduzione: questo studio si pone l’obiettivo di indagare il vissuto emotivo ed esperienziale degli Infermieri di Centrale Operativa di Emergenza Sanitaria che, nel corso di una chiamata di emergenza, impartiscono telefonicamente le Istruzioni Pre-Arrivo (IPA). Sono state analizzate le sensazioni che l’operatore sperimenta in queste situazioni nonostante non vi sia un contatto diretto con l’interlocutore, le tecniche per sviluppare l’efficacia della comunicazione e le eventuali difficoltà incontrate durante lo svolgimento di questo scenario.
Materiali e Metodi: lo studio è stato realizzato attraverso un breve questionario finalizzato al reclutamento di soggetti idonei alla ricerca, e un’intervista semi-strutturata volta a comprendere il vissuto esperienziale in un campione di convenienza di Infermieri. Garantendo l’anonimato, l’intervista è stata audio registrata tramite smartphone.
Risultati: sono state raccolte dieci interviste, in seguito analizzate secondo i principi dell’Analisi Tematica. Sono stati estrapolati sei temi: emozioni emerse durante il racconto, vissuto durante la chiamata, vissuto alla fine della chiamata, esito positivo delle IPA - punti di forza e utente, esito positivo delle IPA - punti di forza dell’Infermiere, difficoltà incontrate.
Discussioni e Conclusioni: dai temi estrapolati, emerge che gli intervistati per la maggior parte si sono dimostrati in grado di gestire situazioni di forte stress emotivo, si trovano d’accordo sul fatto che un utente istruito e un buon uso della dialettica migliori la performance. Entrare in contatto con l’interlocutore rende più facile la collaborazione, e l’esperienza fatta sul campo è più utile dei corsi specifici. Svolgere una attività di disinnesco (defusing) al termine di situazioni particolare vissute, aiuta a decomprimere lo stress e arricchisce il bagaglio esperienziale dei colleghi.
Mental Health Programme in India: Has the tide really turned?
Authors: Gangadhar B.N. , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Sadh Kamaldeep , Manjunatha Narayana , Math Suresh Bada , Kalaivanan Rakesh Chander , Rao Girish N. , Parthasarathy Rajani , Chand Prabhat K. , Chandra Prabha S. , Thirthalli Jagadisha , Murthy Pratima , Varghese Mathew , Mathur Alok , Bairy Bhavya K. , Kishore Chethana , Gowda Guru S. , Basvaraju Vinay , Harihara Shashidhara Nagabhushana , Isaac Mohan K. , Chaturvedi S.K.
Published: November 2023

Mental disorders in India form a major public health concern and the efforts to tackle these dates back to four decades, by way of the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and its operational arm, the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP). Although the progress of NMHP (and DMHP) was relatively slower till recently, the last 4-5 years have seen rapid strides with several initiatives, including (i) expansion of DMHPs to 90 per cent of the total districts of the country, (ii) the National Mental Health Policy and (iii) strengthening the Mental Health Legislation by way of providing explicit provisions for rights of persons with mental illnesses. Among others, factors responsible for this accelerated growth include the easily accessible digital technology as well as judicial activism. Federal and State cooperation is another notable feature of this expansion. In this review, the authors summarize the available information on the evolution of implementation and research aspects related to India’s NMHP over the years and provide a case for the positive turn of events witnessed in the recent years. However, the authors caution that these are still baby steps and much more remains to be done.
A Naive approach: Translation of Natural Language to Structured Query Language
Authors: Rautaray Jyotirmayee , Mishra Pranati
Published: November 2023

A database is a major source of information which plays an important role in our life. Information retrieval from the database requires formulating a querythatisunderstandablebythecomputerinordertoproducedesiredoutput. Generally, databases work with structured query language (SQL). But a naive user usually unfamiliar with the structured query language as well as structure of the table in the database. Hence, it becomes very difficult for the naïve-user to collect the desired information. This paper provides a solution to this problem and it enables users to retrieve information through natural language, such as English language. Being able to access information from the database by using natural language bridges the man-machine gap. Tokenization, lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, and other complex stages are all involved in converting a natural language query into a SQL query. The purpose of this paper is to translate natural language queries into Structure Query Language queries, allowing non-technical people to get connected to databases and to gather the required information.
Group boundaries for semidirect products with $\mathbb{Z}$
Authors: Guilbault Craig R. , Healy Brendan Burns , Pietsch Brian
Published: November 2023

Bestvina's notion of a

\mathcal{Z}

-structure provides a general framework for group boundaries that includes Gromov boundaries of hyperbolic groups and visual boundaries of CAT(0) groups as special cases. A refinement, known as an

E\mathcal{Z}

-structure, has proven useful in attacks on the Novikov conjecture and related problems. Characterizations of groups admitting a

\mathcal{Z}

- or an

E\mathcal{Z}

-structure are longstanding open problems. In this paper, we examine groups of the form

G\rtimes_{\phi}\mathbb{Z}

. For example, we show that if

G

is torsion-free and admits a

\mathcal{Z}

-structure, then so does every semidirect product of this type. We prove a similar theorem for

E\mathcal{Z}

-structures, under an additional hypothesis. As applications, we show that all closed 3-manifold groups admit

\mathcal{Z}

-structures, as do all strongly polycyclic groups and all groups of polynomial growth. In those latter cases, our

\mathcal{Z}

-boundaries are always spheres. This allows one to make strong conclusions about the group cohomology and end invariants of those groups. In another direction, we expand upon the notion of an

E\mathcal{Z}

-structure and discuss new applications to the Novikov conjecture.
Trace- and Improved Data-Processing Inequalities for von Neumann Algebras
Authors: Hollands Stefan
Published: November 2023

We prove a version of the data-processing inequality for the relative entropy for general von Neumann algebras with an explicit lower bound involving the measured relative entropy. The inequality, which generalizes previous work by Sutter et al. on finite-dimensional density matrices, yields a bound for how well a quantum state can be recovered after it has been passed through a channel. Some natural applications of our results are in quantum field theory where the von Neumann algebras are known to be of type III. Along the way we generalize various multi-trace inequalities to general von Neumann algebras.
Quantum Dilogarithm Identities Arising from the Product Formula for the Universal R-Matrix of Quantum Affine Algebras
Authors: Sugawara Masaru
Published: November 2023

In Dimofte, Gukov, and Soibelman (Lett. Math. Phys. 95 (2011), 1–25), four quantum dilogarithm identities containing infinitely many factors are proposed as wall-crossing formulas for the refined BPS invariant. We give an algebraic proof of these identities using the formula for the universal R-matrix of the quantum affine algebra developed by Ito (Hiroshima Math. J. 40 (2010), 133–183), which yields various product presentations of the universal R-matrix by choosing various convex orders on an affine root system. By the uniqueness of the universal R-matrix and appropriate degeneration, we can construct various quantum dilogarithm identities, including the ones proposed in Dimofte, Gukov, and Soibelman (Lett. Math. Phys. 95 (2011), 1–25), which turn out to correspond to convex orders of multiple row type.
An exploratory investigation into the status of water, sanitation and hygiene (wash) of schools in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Nnaji C.C.
Published: November 2023

The status of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities was investigated in sixty schools in seven local government areas of Enugu  State, Nigeria. A total of sixty schools comprising of twenty-four (24) private schools, twenty (20) government schools and Sixteen (16)  mission schools were investigated in this study. Using questionnaire and on-the-spot assessment, WASH facilities in the selected schools  were subjected to in-depth scrutiny. The highest number of schools that do not have a water source within the school premises are  government schools (10), followed by private schools (7) and then mission schools (2). About seventy-one percent (71%) of the schools  investigated rely on self-help water supply sources such as water vendors, rainwater harvesting and private boreholes. Fifty-seven (57) or  95% of the sixty (60) schools of all the schools have toilet facilities ranging from improved pit latrine (10%), flush toilet (31.7%) and pour  flush toilet (53.3%). With respect to toilet cleaning, 33%, 17% and 50% of private, government and mission school clean their toilets every  day. Fifty-five percent (55%) of all schools always provide handwashing facilities while 13.3% never provide handwashing facilities. Based  on school category, the distribution of schools that provide handwashing facilities are as follows: private schools – 54.2%, government  schools – 40% and mission schools – 75%. There was a significant correlation (r = 0.85) between availability of toilet facilities and provision  of handwashing facilities. There was also a significant correlation (r = 0.555) between the provision of handwashing facilities  and the provision of soap.
Evaluation of diclofenac emulgel prepared with sesame oil as a lipophilic carrier
Authors: Yahaya Zwanden Sule , Otaru Latifat Oyiza , Mohammed Boma Blessing , Adeleye Olutayo Ademola , Dagogot Na'anman Charles , Abdullahi Idris
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To investigate the suitability of sesame oil as an oily phase for diclofenac emulgel formulation.

Methods: Different batches of emulgel comprising different proportions of oils (sesame oil and/or Labrafac CC), surfactants (Tween-80  and/or cremophor EL-30), and gelling agents (xanthan gum or gelatin) were prepared. The formulations were evaluated for rheology,  syneresis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, spreadability, extrudability, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Results: Product  characteristics of batches A2, A4, and A6 were not consistent with those of emulgels. Because Batch A1 showed characteristics that were  the most stable, such as no pH changes, nonstatistically significant changes (p = 1.000) in the viscosity results, and least spectrum  changes following FTIR investigation, it was selected as the best batch. It showed similar anti-inflammatory activity when compared with  commercially available diclofenac emulgel, giving a 50 % higher anti-inflammatory effect than aqueous diclofenac dispersion.  

Conclusion: Sesame oil is a potential lipophilic component in emulgel formulations for topical delivery of hydrophobic drugs.
Effect of paclitaxel octreotide conjugate on human ovarian paclitaxel-resistant cell xenograft tumor model and the mechanism underlying reversal of paclitaxel resistance
Authors: Guo Hui , Ma Jing , Yuan Shifa , Wang Ying
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To determine the effect of paclitaxel octreotide conjugate (POC) on human ovarian paclitaxelresistant cell xenograft tumor model and the mechanism underlying reversal of paclitaxel resistance.

Methods: Forty female BALB/c-nu/nu mice were subcutaneously inoculated with 106 paclitaxel-resistant cells (a2780/taxol) per mouse  during the logarithmic growth phase of ovarian cancer. They were randomly divided into four groups (control, octreotide, paclitaxel and  POC). Immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase (SP) method was used to determine expression of nuclear proliferation antigen (PCNA) while TUNEL method was used to assess apoptosis of human ovarian cancer metastasis. Realtime polymerase chain reaction  (PCR) was used to assay mRNA expression levels of somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2), multidrug-resistant gene (MDR1), vascular  endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and acetylated tubulin (α-tubulin and β-III-tubulin), while the corresponding protein expressions were assayed using western blotting.

Results: Immunohistochemical SP showed significantly lower  PCNA levels in octreotide, paclitaxel and POC groups than in control mice, but that of POC mice was significantly reduced, relative to  those of octreotide and paclitaxel groups (p < 0.05). There were significantly higher expression levels of SSTR2 mRNA and protein in  octreotide, paclitaxel and POC groups than in control mice, but they were significantly higher in POC group than in octreotide and  paclitaxel groups (p < 0.05). The mRNA and protein expressions of other factors in POC mice were significantly lower than those in both  octreotide and paclitaxel groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Paclitaxel-octreotide conjugate effectively inhibits the growth of a2780/taxol  xenografts in nude mice, induces tumor cell apoptosis, and suppresses tumor cell growth via mechanism involving enhancement of  SSTR2 expression, and decreases in levels of acetylated tubulin, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and vascular endothelial growth factor.
Efficacy of the combination of minocycline and periodontal basic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Chen Chuizhuang , Li Shaodeng , Xing Fuwen
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To investigate the clinical efficacy of the combination of minocycline and periodontal basic treatment on type 2 diabetes  mellitus (T2DM) patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) and its impact on inflammatory factors.

Methods: A total of 90 T2DM patients with CP admitted to the Department of Stomatology in Hainan Medical College Second Affiliated  Hospital, China from January 2020 to October 2022, were enrolled in this study and randomly assigned to two equal groups, viz, study and  control group. Study group received minocycline in addition to routine hypoglycemic control and basic periodontal treatment, while control group received only routine hypoglycemic control and basic periodontal treatment. Treatment lasted for 8 weeks. Efficacy of the  combination of minocycline and periodontal basic treatment of T2DM patients with CP in the two groups, as well as the periodontal  probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (sulcus bleeding index, SBI), interleukin-36 (IL-36), interleukin-1β  (IL1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level, chewing function score, Oral Health Impact Profile-14  (OHIP-14) score, and incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment were determined.

Results: The effectiveness/efficacy of  treatment in study group (91.11 %) was significantly higher than in control group (75.56 %, p < 0.05). After treatment, study group had  reduced PD, PLI, and SBI scores than control group (p < 0.05). Study group also showed lower levels of IL-1β, IL-36, and TNF-α as well as  reduced OHIP-14 score and a higher chewing function score than control group (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The combination of minocycline  with periodontal basic treatment improves the efficacy in T2DM patients with CP, and reduces the level of inflammatory factors with a  good margin of safety.
Determination of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) and Antibacterial Activities of Commercially Available Tanzanian Green Tea (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Shedafa Raphael J , Sempombe Joseph , Kaale Eliangiringa , Temu Mary , Imming Peter
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the results of the antibacterial activity of green tea extract (Camellia sinensis) against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 708903). Quantitative and qualitative measurements of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) have also been reported. The analysis by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) revealed the presence of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in the green tea extracts ranging from 13.16 to 18.64 mg/g. Crude extracts GT 01–GT 03 inhibited a greater number of microorganisms and presented the lowest values of MIC against Staphylococcus aureus (0.625 mg/mL), Escherichia coli (0.625 mg/mL), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (1.25 mg/mL). Crude extract GT 04 presented the highest values of MIC against Staphylococcus aureus (1.25 mg/mL), Escherichia coli (1.25 mg/mL), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.5 mg/mL). This study demonstrates that the popular use of green tea can be an effective and sustainable alternative for the prevention and treatment of various bacterial infections.

Keywords: Camellia sinensis, Antibacterial, Epigallocatechin gallate, HPTLC
Effects of Roasting Conditions on the Proximate Composition and Functional Properties of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Flours
Authors: Byarugaba Rachel , Nabubuya Agnes , Muyonga John , Mwakha Ali
Published: November 2023

Roasting of dry beans presents the possibility of a value-added product with improved nutritional quality and potential use in different food systems. The effect of roasting on the proximate composition and functional properties of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) was determined. Beans were roasted at 140, 170, and 200 °C for 5, 10, and 15 minutes. The moisture, carbohydrate, protein, dietary fibre, total ash and fat contents of the flours ranged from 4.58 to 6.72%, 56.21 to 60.51%, 23.09 to 26.74%, 4.12 to 7.01%, 3.94 to 4.58% and 1.28 to 2.10%, respectively. An increase in roasting temperature and time significantly reduced moisture and carbohydrate contents, but increased fat, fibre and ash contents. Foaming capacity, foam stability, water absorption index, water solubility index and water absorption capacity varied from 6.16 to 45.14%, 2.10 to 30.68%, 4.20 to 5.12 g/g, 10.74 to 17.15 g/g and 1.77 to 2.2 g/g, respectively. Increasing roasting temperature and time impacted functional properties of flours. Pasting properties of bean flour pastes were significantly reduced. Flour from roasted beans (FRBs) can serve as a functional ingredient and nutrient enhancer in the food industry. In order to increase shelf life and nutrient density of bean flours, the beans should be roasted at 200 °C.
Digitisation of Classical Exercise Practices with STACK: Management of Large Mathematics Classes in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Amour Idrissa S. , Simba Fatuma , Kitta Septimi , Abdalla Abdi T.
Published: November 2023

Management of large classes’ tutorials is a known problem in Mathematics. Engineering mathematics classes enrol around 1000 students at the University of Dar es Salaam. For effective learning, each tutorial session should register not more than 40 students. This requires at least 25 sessions of tutorials per week, which may not be feasible due to both scarce human resources and venues. In this work, we developed online Mathematics exercises based on the System for Teaching and Assessment using Computer Algebra Kernel (STACK). About 300 STACK questions in linear algebra, calculus, complex numbers, and numerical analysis were constructed for weekly tutorials and quizzes. Students were given an unlimited number of attempts in tutorials and only one attempt for quizzes. The quality of the questions was analysed by examining their facility indices and discriminative efficiencies. Majority of the questions (87%) were within acceptable region. The questions, therefore, provided reasonable insight as appropriate alternative to classical practice. Competent authoring of STACK questions can improve the quality of teaching and learning of Mathematics and save scarce human and material resources required to serve large classes. This can also address the issue of running online programmes in Mathematics and computational subjects to support distance learning.
Ecological Correlates for Endemic and Threatened Amphibians in the Uluguru Nature Forest Reserve, Tanzania
Authors: Christopher Joseph M. , Ngalason Wilirk , Lyakurwa John V.
Published: November 2023

Information on habitat characteristics for endemic and threatened amphibians along the altitudinal gradient in the Uluguru Nature Forest Reserve (UNFR) is limited. We assessed habitat characteristics associated with the occurrence of endemic and threatened amphibians in the Uluguru Nature Forest Reserve between April and June 2022. Bucket pitfall traps, time-constrained audio-visual surveys, plots and opportunistic searching were used to study amphibians in 6 sites along elevational gradient from 600 m to 2100 m a.s.l. Eighteen amphibian species were recorded, thirteen of them being endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains, two near-endemic and three widely distributed. Among the species recorded, seven are categorized as threatened as per IUCN Red List. We observed more endemic and threatened amphibians in the submontane forests (1200–1800 m) than in other sites. Negative correlations existed between temperature, canopy cover, leaf litter cover and leaf litter depth and species richness, whereas positive correlations existed between humidity and species richness. No single factor was responsible for the occurrence of endemic and threatened amphibians in the Uluguru Nature Forest Reserve. This is only a snapshot survey on the occurrence of threatened and endemic amphibians and their associated habitat features in the northern part of the Uluguru Nature Forest Reserve. A long-term monitoring of these amphibian species is recommended especially at this era of unprecedented forest loss and degradation.
Habitat Use and Diet Composition of the Common Eland (Tragelaphus oryx) in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania
Authors: Mtega Gregory A. , Nahonyo Cuthbert L. , Temu Steven , Sangu George , Bukombe John
Published: November 2023

Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is renowned worldwide for its multiple land use where pastoralism and wildlife conservation co-exist. Thus, the NCA must meet a delicate balance of competing needs between livestock and wildlife. Currently the NCA is  conducting resettlement program to facilitate pastoralists who are willing to move and resettle outside of the conservation area in order to reduce the number of people and livestocks in NCA. The common eland (Tragelaphus oryx) are among the large herbivore species found in the NCA that might be affected by possible competition between livestock and wildlife. The information on this species including habitat utilization and feeding ecology is limited. This study therefore, investigated the factors influencing habitat use and diet composition of the common eland (Tragelaphus oryx) in NCA. Data were collected along 82 pre-established transects using direct field survey. The study therefore assessed habitat use, distribution patterns, diet composition and conservation threats facing the common eland in NCA, The results indicated that the grassland habitat was mainly used by elands (> 85% in both dry and wet seasons), while other habitats were least used (< 15%). Eland diet composition varied significantly among plant species, with the animals most frequently feeding on Themeda triandra but rarely on Vachellia tortilis and Hibiscus aponeurus. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancement of grassland habitat management and reduced anthropogenic activities to enhance eland conservation in NCA.
Stopy metryczne jako jednostki kształtujące przebieg utworu fortepianowego
Authors: Knapiński Karol
Published: November 2023

Metric Feet as Units Shaping the Course of a Piano Piece: In this paper, I make an attempt to present the analytical possibilities offered by using metric feet as units that shape the course of a (piano) piece. This approach results from cognitive studies that clearly show that the perception of auditory events is based on grouping them into larger units on the basic strong–weak axis. In this approach, the foot is a scheme of one strong sound and one or two weak sounds (in different combinations) that repeats regularly in the course of the work. In this article, I present the most common ways of distinguishing strong sounds: using duration, dynamics, and pitch (features derived analogously from language, distinguishing strong syllables from the speech stream) and characterising the most common feet.
Jan Rakowski (1898–1962) – spiritus movens violi d’amore w Polsce
Authors: Pilarska-Banaszak Ewa
Published: November 2023

Jan Rakowski (1898–1962): Viola D'amore Spiritus Movens in Poland: The aim of the article is to present the profile of the outstanding Polish musician Jan Rakowski. His artistic activities were related to playing the viola and viola d'amore, which was completely unknown at that time. The author describes the use of viola d'amore in Poland until the end of the 19th century, and outlines its popularity in Western Europe and the United States. In order to reliably present the figure of Jan Rakowski, press excerpts about his achievements concerning playing the viola d’amore are presented. This leads to the assessment of his activity. An important element of the work is a reference to Stefan Bolesław Poradowski’s composition, Concerto for viola d’amore and string orchestra, and drawing attention to the problem with the dating and titling of the work.
Parada Erika Satiego w perspektywie intermedialnej według teorii Wernera Wolfa
Authors: Rusin Anna
Published: November 2023

Erik Satie’s Parade in the Perspective of Intermediality as per Werner Wolf’s Theory:
Parade by Erik Satie, Jean Cocteau, and Pablo Picasso created in 1917 was pro- claimed the first surrealistic ballet, the cubist manifesto and succès de scandale. The article aims to examine the intermedial relations between the media that constitute the oeuvre regarding Werner Wolf’s typology of intermediality. The context of the analysis is provided by avant-garde movements that emerged in arts at the turn of the 20th century and determined the phenomena occurring within particular media. As a result, in the transmedial dimension, the impact of metalepsis can be observed. It leads to the disturbance in the narrative structure arising from the assumptions in a ballet scenario.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Pertiwi Dea , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to reveal indetail about the learning styles of fifth grade students at SD Inpres 10/73 Bajoe inthematic learning. The subjects in this study were five grade V students at SDInpres 10/73 Bajoe, Tanete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. Datacollection was carried out by observation and interview techniques. Data analysistechniques in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and drawingconclusions. The research results obtained show that students do not only learnwith one learning style, but learn with a combination of the three learning styles.There is a combination of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning stylecharacteristics with different learning style tendencies. The dominant learningstyle of class V students is kinesthetic learning style. The conclusion in this studyis that the learning styles of fifth grade students at SD Inpres 10/73 Bajoe inthematic learning have a combination of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learningstyles. Therefore, teachers should teach according to the dominance of studentlearning styles.Keywords: learning styles, students, tendencies, thematic learningAbstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuanuntuk mengungkap secara rinci tentang gaya belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres10/73 Bajoe pada pembelajaran tematik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah limasiswa kelas V SD Inpres 10/73 Bajoe Kecamatan Tanete Riattang TimurKabupaten Bone. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi danwawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data,penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa siswa tidak hanya belajar dengan satu gaya belajar saja,melainkan belajar dengan kombinasi ketiga gaya belajar tersebut. Terdapatperpaduan ciri-ciri gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dengankecenderungan gaya belajar yang berbeda-beda. Dominasi gaya belajar siswakelas V didominasi oleh gaya belajar kinestetik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian iniadalah gaya belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres 10/73 Bajoe pada pembelajarantematik mempunyai perpaduan gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Olehkarena itu, guru hendaknya mengajar sesuai dengan dominasi gaya belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: gaya belajar, siswa, kecenderungan, pembelajaran tematik.
Pemasangan Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) di Desa Penambangan, Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Setiyo Prabowo Achmad , Sudarmadji Heri , Hariyadi Slamet , IS Rifdian , Kustori Kustori , Suhanto Suhanto , Faizah Fiqqih , Pambudiyatno Nyaris , Suprapto Yuyun
Published: November 2023

Penerangan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar masyarakat saat ini. Setiap tempat yangdihuni masyarakat pasti selalu ingin memiliki penerangan yang cukup. Hal ini karena setiapaktivitas masyarakat, baik didalam maupun diluar ruangan, baik siang terlebih di malam haripasti membutuhkan penerangan. Begitu juga di jalan-jalan di lingkungan tempat masyarakattinggal, sangat membutuhkan penerangan yang cukup. Karena penerangan di jalan sangat eratkaitannya dengan keamanan dan keselamatan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian KepadaMasyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungantersebut. Salah satu solusi penyelesaian masalah adalah dengan peningkatan fasilitas umumberupa pemasangan lampu penerangan jalan umum (PJU) yang ada di jalan masuk PondokPesantren Al-Mubarok Tuban dan di dalam Pondok. Dari hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan manfaatdengan adanya bantuan berupa lampu PJU masyarakat sangat terbantu untuk beraktivitas dimalam hari juga menciptakan kondisi yang semakin aman di masyarakat. Pengabdian kepadaMasyarakat yang dilakukan dengan judul “Pemasangan Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) di DesaPenambangan Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban”. Program ini dilaksanakan oleh dosenPoliteknik Penerbangan Surabaya dengan tujuan untuk mengaplikasikan ilmu teknik elektro danmemberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dengan meningkatnya penerangan jalan.
Global Value Chain Governance Dynamics: A Co-Evolutionary Perspective on the Transition from Relational to Modular Governance in Construction
Authors: McWilliam Sarah E.
Published: November 2023

Global value chain (GVC) governance theory explains how GVCs are controlled and organised. A large body of research examines how GVC governance varies across industries, however, GVC governance dynamics within industries receive less attention. This study bridges the gap between GVC and international business theories to focus on GVC governance heterogeneity as a source of competitive advantage. Through mixed-methods including grounded theory, structural equation modelling, and comparative case studies, the research reveals the interplay between network-orchestration and network-dependence as lead firms shape GVC governance transitions. Insights can help managers optimise complex GVC governance structures, particularly in the context of digitalisation.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, GAYA HIDUP, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN E-COMMERCE TIK-TOK SHOP (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen UNIBA Surakarta)
Authors: Kusumastuti Fadilla Rizky , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, lifestyle, and service quality on purchasing decisions for e-commerce tick-tock shops in students of the UNIBA Surakarta management study program.Â Researchers used a descriptive quantitative approach. This research was conducted in Surakarta City. The chosen location is at the Surakarta Batik Islamic University. The time for research was adjusted to the search for information data needed by researchers for 3 months during March 2023 - May 2023. The population in this study was the total number of students in the Management Study Program at the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta, namely 584 students obtained from BAAK (Bureau of Academic and Student Administration). Because the population is more than 100 students, in this case the researcher took a sample of 20% of the total population, namely 584 students, so the calculation is 20/100 x 584 = 116. So, the number of respondents to be studied is 116 students. The author uses a purposive sampling technique.Â The results of this study indicate that based on the t test, the results of product quality, lifestyle, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for e-commerce tick-tock shops for students of the UNIBA Surakarta management study program. Based on the F test, it shows that product quality, lifestyle, and service quality have a simultaneous and significant effect on purchasing decisions for e-commerce tick-tock shops for students of the UNIBA Surakarta management study program.Keywords: Product Quality, Lifestyle, Quality of Service Purchasing Decisions.
Classificação da percepção de servidores públicos federais em relação a atos de corrupção utilizando algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina
Authors: Ariza Vinicius Matheus Pimentel , Santos Bruno Samways dos
Published: November 2023

Técnicas computacionais têm-se mostrado úteis na luta contra a corrupção no setor público, permitindo a detecção precoce de atividades suspeitas. Sob este pressuposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina no contexto da observação de atos de corrupção no Serviço Público. Nesse sentido, foram analisados dados extraídos de uma pesquisa realizada pelo Banco Mundial em 2021 sobre o tema “Ética e Corrupção no Serviço Público”, com cerca de 22.000 respondentes, sendo proposto o desenvolvimento de modelos que auxiliem na promoção da transparência e da integridade no serviço público brasileiro. Os resultados mostraram a viabilidade do uso de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, com a Regressão Logística se mostrando a melhor opção para o cenário estudado, com acurácia de 82%. O modelo desenvolvido e as análises geradas podem ser usados para auxiliar na identificação de atividades suspeitas de corrupção no setor público, contribuindo para a detecção precoce e a prevenção de práticas ilegais. Os resultados também destacam a importância do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para promover a ética e a integridade no serviço público, bem como o papel das tecnologias avançadas na melhoria da governança e da confiança da sociedade nas instituições públicas.
PAYLAŞILAN TRAVMA OLARAK “DERSİM 38”
Authors: ERGİN CEMEL Gökçe , KARAOSMANOĞLU Kerem
Published: November 2023

Kolektif travmalar, toplumsal hafızayı şekillendirerek hem grup kimliğinin oluşumunda hem de güncel siyasetin bu travmaların gölgesinde yürütülmesinde etkilidir. Bu çalışma, resmi kaynaklara Dersim’deki aşiret isyanlarını bastırma gerekçesiyle bölgeye düzenlenen Askeri Harekât (Tedib ve Tenkil Harekâtı) olarak geçen; Dersimlilerin yerel dilinde ise kıyım, katliam, “büyük altüst oluş” anlamlarına gelen “Tertele” olarak ifade edilen Dersim 38’i seçilmiş bir travmatik kolektif deneyim olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlar. Çalışma, Dersim 38’in Dersim kuşaklarının kimliklerini şekillendirme sürecini ve günümüz siyasetine nasıl nüfuz ettiğini araştırmaktadır. Niteliksel görüşmeleri standartlaştırılmış araçlarla (Olay Kontrol Listesi ve Kolektif Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği) birleştiren ve karma yöntem yaklaşımını kullanan bu çalışma, 57 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Bulgular, Dersim 38'in kolektif olarak hatırlandığını, paylaşıldığını, yıllar içinde canlılığını koruduğunu ve Dersimlilerin hayatında iz bıraktığını göstermektedir. Dersim 38'in anısı, etnik bağlılığı güçlendiren nesiller arası bir aktarım olarak grup kimliğinin oluşmasında etkilidir. 38'in hatırlanma biçimlerinin günlük algıları ve güncel siyasi olayları şekillendirdiği görülmektedir. Dersim 38, çoğunlukla tek bir belirgin olay yerine Dersim ve/veya Dersimlilere yönelik idari, siyasi, etno-dinsel müdahaleleri içeren birden fazla olay aracılığıyla hatırlandığı, onu Alevileri hedef alan toplu şiddet eylemlerinin - Maraş (1978) ve Sivas (1993) Katliamları- izlediği gözlemlenmiştir.
Improving SMEs Performance Based on Strategy Management
Authors: Lucky Hikmat Maulana
Published: November 2023

The existence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in economic growth, employment, and national income is the main reason for making it a priority for government and community attention. The research is oriented to determine and analyze the improvement in MSME performance through strategic management approaches, government policies, and the involvement of stakeholders. The research used quantitative methods, regression coefficient analysis, correlation, and determination. The research results show that there is government involvement as a regulator in guiding SMEs, through Law No. 20 of 2008 and other regulations. Stakeholder involvement in the form of coaching, training, mentoring, funding, and partnerships plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. SMEs feel that there is a revision of regulations regarding SMEs. These regulations are oriented towards supporting MSME activities to create a conducive SME business atmosphere. Efforts to empower MSMEs by stakeholders should be comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable.
Determination of Social, Cultural, Personal, dnd Psychological Factors on Purchasing Decisions of SMEs Culiner Products
Authors: Lucky Hikmat Maulana
Published: November 2023

The development of the culinary business is growing rapidly, marked by the emergence of more and more varied food vendors. Many SMEs in the culinary business take advantage of practicality in consuming food and drinks. This study aims to determine consumer perceptions and the influence of cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors on purchasing decisions on SMEs products simultaneously or partially. The population and sample are 100 consumers taken by nonprobability sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and verification. The instrument test was carried out with validity and reliability. Research data analysis includes multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, and hypothesis testing. The test results show that cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on SMEs culinary products.
Apakah Dana IPO dan Reputasi Underwriter Mempengaruhi Kesuksesan IPO?
Authors: Turnip Cornelius Saryadi , Joko Tri
Published: November 2023

Investor harus mempertimbangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi underpricing perusahaan. Terutama faktor yang memperlemah ekomomi. Dampaknya investor mendapatkan keuntungan dari kegiatan IPO perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dana IPO, reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor, dan Tujuan penggunana dana IPO terhadap underpricing di BEI sebelum dan saat krisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data diambil dari laporan prospektus 322 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dana IPO dan reputasi underwriter berpengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing. Sedangkan, reputasi dan tujuan penggunaan dana IPO tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing. Dana IPO dan reputasi underwriter meningkatkan underpricing perusahaan ketika melakukan IPO.