bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transisi Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia: Dinamika Kendaraan Listrik dengan Pendekatan Self-organization di Kota Jakarta
Authors: Zainal Ibad Muhammad , Nabilla Antiqasari Salwa , Hudalah Delik , Dirgahayani Puspita
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Transisi energi terbarukan merupakan salah satu perubahan yang memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu aktivitas yang banyak menyumbang emisi CO2 adalah aktivitas transportasi. Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari lima negara bersama Cina, Jepang, Korea, dan India menjadi penyumbang CO2 terbanyak kepada global terutama dalam transportasi. Hadirnya transisi kendaraan listrik menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi polusi serta energi terbarukan. Self-organization merupakan pendekatan perencanaan transformatif untuk melihat kompleksitas transisi. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, analisis kebijakan, dan analisis feedback loop, artikel ini ingin menunjukkan bagaimana proses transisi kendaraan listrik ini di DKI Jakarta, sebagai wilayah perkotaan terbesar dan terpadat di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan perubahan kendaraan listrik, dukungan pemerintah, serta feedback positif dan negatif dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi self-organization transformasi kendaraan listrik dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam proses perubahan sistem transportasi di Indonesia.
Kata-kata Kunci: Kendaraan listrik; self-organization system, energi terbarukan , DKI Jakarta
Abstract
The transition to renewable energy is one of the changes that have a positive impact on the environment. One activity that contributes a lot to CO2 emissions is transportation activities. Indonesia is one of the five countries along with China, Japan, Korea, and India to be the largest contributor of CO2 to the world, especially in transportation. The presence of the transition to electric vehicles is one solution to reduce pollution and renewable energy. Self-organization is a transformative planning approach to see the complexity of the transition. By using descriptive analysis methods, policy analysis, and feedback loop analysis, this article wants to show how the transition process for electric vehicles is in DKI Jakarta, as the largest and most densely populated urban area in Indonesia. The results show that there is an increase in changes to electric vehicles, government support, as well as positive and negative feedback from the community. This study recommends a self-organization strategy for transforming electric vehicles by involving various parties in the process of changing the transportation system in Indonesia.
Keywords: Electric vehicle, self-organization system, renewable energy, DKI Jakarta
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Tahu Sumedang dengan Menggunakan Metode 4P Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan di UD Tahu Sumedang 5 Bersaudara
Authors: Afandi Riswan , Sibuea Siti Rahmah , Novarika Wirda , Nasution Suhela Putri
Published: December 2022

Pemasaran yaitu aktivitas krusial dari sebuah perusahaan yang menmproduksi produk supaya dijual dimana bertujuan mendapatkan laba. Salah satu bentuk strategi pemasaran yang mempunyai peran penting untuk menjadi penentu tingkat penjualan produk yaitu penggunaan bauran pemasaran atau dikenal juga dengan metode 4P (Produk, Harga, Promosi, dan Tempat). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui peningkatan penjualan tahu sumedang melalui strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan metode 4P serta faktor (variabel) yang berpengaruh dominan dalam meningkatkan penjualan tahu sumedang di UD. Tahu Sumedang 5 Bersudara. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan angket yang diberikan untuk 96 pelanggan sebagai sampel penelitian, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data, analisis dan evaluasi sehingga disimpulkan penjualan tahu sumedang meningkat di UD. Tahu Sumedang 5 Bersaudara dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan metode 4P terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi serta tempat baik secara bersamaan maupun sebagian dengan arah positif. Pengaruh strategi pemasaran 4P secara simultan terhadap peningkatan penjualan tahu sebesar 71,4% atau selisihnya sebesar 28,6% dijelaskan dari variabel selain yang dikemukakan pada penelitian ini. Variabel yang paling dominan pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan penjualan tahu sumedang adalah variabel harga yaitu sebesar 34,1%.
Analysing Monetary Factors that Influence the Coastal Fisherman Income during COVID-19 Pandemic in West Aceh Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ansari Leli Putri , Jalil Ivon , Yasrizal Yasrizal
Published: December 2022

This study analyses the fisherman’s income through monetary factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in coastal areas of West Aceh Regency in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study applied cross-section data over 2021 using descriptive quantitative research and OLS model analysis (Ordinary Least Square). Research revealed monetary factors in terms of the inflation of groceries price negatively influenced the fisherman income at West Aceh Regency. Meanwhile, the diesel price variable positively influenced fisherman’s income. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in groceries price (inflation) by 1,06 times or the consumer price index (CPI) of groceries price at 106 percent. However, diesel prices were still the same as before the COVID-19 pandemic because fishermen used subsidised fuel at IDR 5.150 per litre. However, the quota of subsidised diesel did not fulfil the fisherman needs, so they must buy non-subsidised diesel. It impacted the operational fishing cost, which was bigger than the fisherman’s income. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the average fisherman’s income decreased to IDR 1.500.000-IDR 3.000.000 each trip compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic at IDR 5.000.000- IDR 7.000.000 each trip. It was caused by low fish prices caused by the decreasing fish demand.
The Effect of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Wibisono Chablullah , Afrizal Afit , Asep Dedy , Indrayani Indrayani , Husen Amir
Published: December 2022

The success of an organization is influenced by the role of members in the organization. A very important element in the organization is human resources in determining the level of success of the organization. Besides that, leadership in organizations plays an important role in improving work and leaders also have an influence on one's work in the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance. The population in this study were employees of Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung. The sample was selected using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 135 respondents through a survey questionnaire. The data analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The instrument testing includes validity and reliability tests. Prerequisite tests include classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test and hypothesis testing which consists of partial test with t-test. The results of the study found that leadership and organizational culture have a significant positive effect on employee performance. In conclusion, this study has identified that the factor of leadership and organizational culture are important in determining organizational success.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Angkutan Ojek Berbasis Aplikasi Online Sesuai Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Husni Thamrin  , Manar Dimansyah
Published: December 2022

The development of online motorcycle taxis has been very fast lately because it is accompanied by millennials who are very dominant in liking this new transportation. Indonesia could be one of the world's examples of transportation with the help of this digital cellphone. However, to be an example, of course, it needs really in-depth arrangement and research so that it can run and develop according to the needs desired by the community. Many problems experienced by this online transportation. But there is no problem that cannot be overcome with experience and through it. Therefore, educated people are needed to research more deeply and find solutions. The right one for that. Currently, there are 2 of the most popular online motorcycle taxis in Indonesia, namely Go-Jek and Grab, and it is likely that in the future the newest competitors will emerge thanks to people's preference for this new style of transportation. Here the author wants to convey the form of legal protection that this online-based application can provide to the public. The author uses the library research method or literature review.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Pada Makanan Kadaluarsa di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Eli Tri Kursiswanti  , Muhammad Japri  , Henny Maulida
Published: December 2022

The implementation of legal protection for consumers regarding expired food in the city of Samarinda has not been maximized, because there is still a lot of food past the expiration date that is still circulating on the market, in this case the Ministry of Health through the Balai POM Deperindag Kop and Non-Departmental Agencies when carrying out inspections still find a lot of expired food circulating in the market, and can endanger the health of humans who consume them. In this paper the author uses a normative juridical approach, because of this approach, this model of legal research is called normative legal research. Legal provisions are the primary legal material for Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This library research research is to conduct research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the issues discussed.
Efektifitas Penegakan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terhadap Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Adi Wijaya  , Imelda Hasibuan  , Rosa Bella
Published: December 2022

In fact, adolescents under 19 years of age still have to strengthen themselves in terms of education, mental-spiritual, physical endurance to the economy that will support their welfare when they enter the family level. What if the good times as a teenager were taken away because they had to get married at a young age. Underage marriages bring more harm so parents, guardians, who are getting married should stick to the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This library research research is to conduct research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the issues discussed.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan dan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dikalangan Remaja
Authors: Desy Ratnasari  , Husni Thamrin  , Mardiansyah
Published: December 2022

The abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs is an international crime, narcotics use is often associated with crime, because narcotics are considered to have a negative influence that can cause users to commit crimes. The problems faced are how the government's efforts in enforcing and overcoming narcotics abuse among adolescents and how to enforce the law against narcotics crimes in Indonesia according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study uses a normative juridical approach, namely by analyzing the problems through the approach of legal principles and referring to legal norms contained in statutory regulations. Based on the results of this research, it is known that efforts to combat crime, namely through the making of laws, are essentially social welfare efforts, that law enforcement against Narcotics crimes according to the Narcotics Law is subject to sanctions with imprisonment, fines, life imprisonment. and other sanctions.
Efektifitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang RI Nomor Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016
Authors: Kadarudin  , Imelda hasibuan  , Nenci
Published: December 2022

Advances in technology these days can not be denied anymore, almost everyone can access the internet. It is enough to carry out buying and selling transactions online using the internet network. But the ease of internet access is abused by irresponsible parties. One way is to carry out prostitution transactions through the internet network known as online prostitution. Online prostitution or prostitution is the practice of prostitution by using the internet or social media as a means of connecting or a means of communication for pimps, sex workers and their users. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This library research research is to conduct research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the issues discussed. The amendments to the Laws that are used are RI Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Îmkanên Dimilî yên Xweparastinê û Hêza wê ya Jîyanê li Herêma Dîyarbekirê
Authors: YILDIZ Ayhan
Published: December 2022

Zazaca bir dil veya lehçe olarak ve Zazaca konuşucuları etnik aidiyet açısından Kurmanc, Soran ve yabancı araştırmacılar arasında yaklaşık yüz yıldır tartışma konusu olarak literatürde yer almaktadır. Zazaca konuşucuların büyük bir kısmı Diyarbakır ve çevresinde Kurmanclarla içiçe yaşamaktadırlar. Zazacanın zor durumu karşısında bazı edîp ve bilim insanı, kendi az ve sınırlı imkanlarıyla 1990’lı yıllardan bu yana burada Zazacanın korunması ve geliştirilmesi için çalışmaktadırlar.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, 2000’li yıllardan sonra resmi olan üniversite, okul ve yayın kurum ve imkanlarıyla Zazaca'yı desteklemektedir. Ne var ki Zazaca'nın gerileme ve zayıflamasının önüne geçilememiştir. UNSCO, bir raporunda Zazaca'yı hayatî tehlike altında olan bir dil olarak kaydetti.
Bu yüzden bu çalışma, Zazaca'nın Diyarbakır ve çevresindeki gerçek durumunu, sahaya inerek, sözlü ve yazılı veriler toplayarak, görüşme ve gözlem teknikleriyle göz önüne sermeyi amaç edindi. Bu şekilde bu alandaki bilimsel çalışmalara bir katkı yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Zazaca'yı destekleyen kişisel, toplumsal, kurumsal ve develete ait imkanlara rağmen Zazaca'nın hayatta kalma gücü azdır ve bu bölgede tehlike altındadır.
Navê Pêxemberan di Dîwana Hafizê Şîrazî û Melayê Cizîrî da
Authors: ERTEKİN Nurettin , ÇİFTÇİ Hasan
Published: December 2022

Dini ve tasavvufi unsurlar klasik edebiyatta büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu unsurları incelemeden klasik edebiyatı anlamak mümkün değildir. Peygamberlerin kıssaları ve özellikleri dini unsurlar arasında yer almakta ve klasik edebiyat şiirinde çeşitli edebi sanatlar ile yer almaktadır.
Bu çalışma klasik iki şair olup farklı diller ile şiir yazan Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî ve Melây-ı Cıziri’nın diwanlarında geçen peygamber isimlerini incelemektedir. Her iki şairin divanlarında geçen peygamberlerin isimleri tespit edilerek sayıları çıkartıldı. Yüzdelik oranları tespit edildi. Peygamber isimlerinin kıssalarında geçen blümler alt başlık olarak gösterildi. Böylece her iki şairin peygamberler hakkındaki görüşleri ortaya çıkartılmaya çalışıldı.
The representation of language and belonging in some selected Zazaki novels
Authors: ASLANOĞULLARI Mehmet , ÇİFTÇİ Hasan
Published: December 2022

The novel, which can be called the last literary genre, is even difficult to define since it includes all literary genres. The novel is considered a turning point in the history of literature and seems to have deconstructed almost all genres. Some critics have claimed that even the history of literature was written by the novel.
If we exclude the first written works we can claim that Zazaki has a literary history of about forty years. Zazaki authors, who began writing in magazine circles and delivering modern products in the 1980s, have also turned to novels since the 1990s. The first Zazaki novel was written in 1995. By 2022, more than twenty Zazaki novels have been published.
As a synthesis of all genres, the novel reflects in detail all kinds of elements that can be represented in the literary universe. This study is based on ten Zazaki novels, and it discusses handling of language, language problems and belonging
THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: AGING, MULTIMORBIDITY, AND AUTOIMMUNE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
Authors: Javaid Mahnoor , Gupta Latika
Published: December 2022

Rapid aging of population in recent years has been accompanied by accumulation of multimorbid conditions. Chronic diseases often share common risk factors. As an example, autoimmune rheumatic diseases often evolve in combination with other autoimmune conditions. High rates of inflammatory disorders and rheumatic diseases are common multimorbidities in the elderly. A lack of practice guidelines for the management of multimorbidities, particularly in the elderly population and those with rare rheumatic diseases, has led to the inadequate treatment and added burden on the healthcare system. This opinion piece aims to draw attention on rising multimorbidity in the aging population prone to autoimmune rheumatic diseases and justify further research in this field.
Health Performance Empirical Evaluation on Urban Housing Floods in Odosida, Ondo city, Nigeria
Authors: Ogundeji Peter Ayobami  , Gabriel Fadairo  , Ogundeji Bolarinwa  , Ekundayo Julius
Published: December 2022

Natural occurrence of streams, rivers and flowing water attract emergence of urban housing along river bank is to tap water for domestic, irrigation, industrial use; deposition of minerals and nutrients for agricultural purpose. Consequences caused by recent events of floods in the urban centers are not limited to socio-economic, environmental loss but also increase in health challenges with loss of life. Flood itself cannot be held responsible for the catastrophe but the activities of people, society and urban housing encroaching on natural space of lowland, wetland, prone areas, also; landscape reshape to reclaim beaches by cutting off hills fosters thereafter, destruction of life and property. The study therefore identified the consequences of urban housing flood in three areas. Quantitative method including frequency tables, histograms, pairwise ranking, chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were also used to interpret the data collected. The result shows that disease occurrence is significant to urban housing flood; correlation between flood and marginalization to adequate housing quality; and floods is significant to urban housing development. It is clear that vulnerable and flooded prone milieu is mostly occupied by urban poor because of inability to avoid good housing quality and there is high of cases of cholera, malarial, water-borne, measles among residents in the study area. Society is becoming more aware that floods can be controlled to a limited extent; hence, safety against floods must be sought for, to prevent loss of life, properties and socio-economic investment. This paper recommends absolute delineation from vulnerable area, government and property developers should ensure good housing quality, total relocation of urban housing from marginal land and compensation to victims. Studies on comparative evaluation of urban housing vulnerability to flood on highland and lowland; environmental disruption of urban housing in lowland require additional investigation.
Green Human Resource Management Perception in the Corporate Sectors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Asad  , Samad Abdus , Abrar khan  , Ayaz Khan
Published: December 2022

Green Human Resource Management (henceforth, green HRM) has gained worldwide recognition nowadays. It brings together human capital for the welfare and sustainability of the organization. Green HRM undertook eco-friendly human resource practices, promoting higher efficiency, lowering costs, and better relationships among employees. It also helps the organization reduce CO2 emissions by resorting to e-filing, online job advertising, online conferencing, online interview, online advertisement so on and so forth. This study, therefore, aims to examine the manager’s perception about Green Human Resource Management and its practices in the corporate sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (henceforth, KP), Pakistan. Data has been collected from the corporate sector of KP using a questionnaire. The sample size consists of 64 managers. A total of 24 questions have been asked from the managers of KP’s corporate sector about green HRM.  The questionnaire was divided into three different categories. The data analysis shows that on average 63 percent of the managers do green practices and 38 percent do not, 64 percent of managers do eco-friendly practices in their industries while 53 percent of managers do not, and 42 percent of managers are working to expand the sphere of green HRM practices but 57 percent of managers do not work as such to expand green HRM practices in their organization. The study suggests that organizations need to start giving training on Environmental Management, designing waste management policy, using public transport, employees’ hiring and firing based on green actions, using software to go green, and incentives to employees for maintaining a green work environment.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF WEAR RESISTANCE AND SURFACE HARDNESS OF THREE COMMONLY USED COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE CROSS LINKED ACRYLIC RESIN COMPLETE DENTURE TEETH
Authors: SANYAL PRONOB KUMAR , READER SUSHMA R. , KALE VISHAL MOHAN , ALATE M. M.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Edentulous condition is considered as a social mental fiasco by greater part of individuals. Substitutions by counterfeit substitutes, for example, dentures are crucial. Numerous materials and procedures for manufacture have been utilized for development of dentures. Materials like Ivory, Wood and different metals like Gold were utilized to make teeth. Acrylic tar teeth are the most broadly utilized dental replacement teeth. Wear or weakening of intra-oral helpful material is an area of worry in clinical dentistry. Wear results any place relative movement and power are available. Tooth wear keeps on being a significant issue for patients with false teeth.

Aim: To assess surface hardness and wear resistance of three usually utilized economically accessible cross connected acrylic tar dental replacement teeth.

Results: It was observed that the comparison of three groups (Dentek, Pyrex Lactodent and Acryrock) with respect to Wear (Weight Loss) after 10,000 Cycles (in %) by one way ANOVA The sum of squares between three groups was 0.0343 with degree of freedom 2. The sum of squares within groups was 0.0846 with 57 degree of freedom. The mean sum of squares between groups and within groups was 0.02 and 0.02 respectively. The F- value and p value was 11.5592 and 0.0001 respectively. The p-value was highly significant. Standard Deviation of Dentek, Pyrex Lactodent, Acryrock was 0.0351,0.0225,0.0521 respectively. The standard error for Dentek, Pyrex Lactodent, Acryrock was 0.0078,0.0050, 0.0116 respectively.

Conclusion: Surface hardness and Hardness were determined for 3 brands of acrylic denture teeth Finally to conclude wear resistance of the three brands tested was in the following order 1) Acryrock, 2) Dentek and 3) Pyrex Lactodent. The surface hardness of three tried brands of dental replacement acrylic teeth was in following order 1) Acryrock, 2) Dentek and 3) Pyrex Lactodent.
THREE DIFFERENT RETREATMENT ROTARY SYSTEMS IN REMOVAL OF GUTTA PERCHA AND SEALER FROM ROOT CANAL SYSTEM
Authors: MANGALA T. M. , MATTIGATTI SUDHA B. , KADAM NILAM ARUN
Published: December 2022

Studies on removability and these three methods' efficacy in retreatment are few. In order to examine the effectiveness, cleansing capacity, and safety of various systems in root canal retreatment, the current research was undertaken. The results of this in-vitro comparison study on root canal retreatment utilising Hedström files, ProTaper universal retreatment files, R-Endo, and MTwo R rotary instruments with regard to effectiveness, cleaning ability for the complete removal of Gutta-percha (GP), sealer, as well as instrument deformation have resulted in the following outcome. Under experimental circumstances, neither hand nor rotary files were able to entirely remove all of the evaluated filler materials during retreatment. The statistical analysis made use of one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc analysis. Rotary retreatment systems eliminated GP with AH-plus sealers more successfully. In comparison to the Hedström files, there was a significant statistical difference in favor of the NiTi system.
LATERAL COMPRESSION SPLINTS AND VACUUM FORMED SPLINTS IN CLOSED REDUCTION AND FIXATION OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors: KUMAR NILESH , SAMANT ASHWINI ARUN , PUNDE PRASHANT
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In the current fast moving lifestyle, the use of high speed automobiles, violence and sports-related injuries have alarmingly increased maxillofacial trauma in the past few decades. Mandible is at a prominent position on the face which makes it vulnerable to injuries in such situations and is therefore, one of the most commonly fractured facial bones.

Aim: To compare the efficacy of Vacuum-formed Splints with conventional Lateral Compression Splints in the closed reduction and fixation of mandibular fractures on the basis of clinical parameters and radiographic evaluation.

Methods: Total of 30 patients, both male and female, with minimally displaced mandibular fractures were considered for this study.

Results: Patients were randomly divided into 2 Groups (Group A-Study Group; treated with Vaccum-formed Splints and Group B-Control Group; treated with Lateral Compression Splints), with 15 patients in each Group. Group A included 15 male (100%) patients, while Group B comprised of 14 male (93.33%) and 1 female (6.66%) patients.

Conclusion: Early diagnosis and precise treatment is advocated in management of fractures of the mandible. In the present study statistically significant values were found in patient’s pain experience and gingival health in vacuum-formed splint over lateral compression splint. To prevent residual effect of trauma an oral surgeon must have an extremely broad knowledge of orthopedic appliances, a good understanding of the fundamental principles of occlusion, the altered physiology, pathology and the surgical principles involved.
UNDERSTANDING THE FOOD AND FEEDING BIOLOGY OF CATFISH Sperata seenghala SYKES, 1839 FROM GOMATI RIVER OF TRIPURA, INDIA
Authors: BANIK SUKANTA , DAS DIPAK
Published: December 2022

Aspects of food and feeding biology of the Sperata seenghala of Gomati River of Tripura, a part of Eastern Himalayan hotspot region of India was studied over 12 months. The 176 fish (28.7 cm to 67.4 cm TL) specimens were examined for food composition analysis. Out of these, 21 (12.88%) had full stomach, 33 (18.53%) had empty stomach and 122 (68.58%) had partially-filled stomachs. The percent composition of various food items in stomach content was 7.5% of aquatic plant materials, 15.5% crustaceans, 29% aquatic insects, 6.7% molluscans, debris and detritus 5.3% and 36% fishes. Biomass of fish was highest in comparison to other food items. The alimento-somatic and hepato-somatic indices have every indication that S. seenghala is carnivorous and thus have intense liver activity. This study could render useful information on the food and feeding habits of the studied fish species and provide background biological knowledge for preparing its diet for future aquaculture practices.
One Revolution for the Whole World: The Efforts of Ayatollah Khomeini to Unite the Muslims of the World
Authors:   Center for Civilization and Cultural Studies, Gevorgyan Anna
Published: December 2022

One the main goals of the ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini after the Islamic Revolution in Iran was the unity of all Muslims of the world in the framework of that revolution. The theory of “Velayate Faqih” that was in the cornerstone of the revolutions philosophy was perceived as a universal prescription for all the Muslims both Shia and Sunni in order to have just government and unity among the Muslims. The article examines the discourse and diplomatic steps of ayatollah Khomeini in order to reach the abovementioned unity.
Healthy work environments and nursing teaching-learning process: a scoping review
Authors: Brehmer Laura , Manoel Mayara , Canever Bruna , Ramos Flávia , Manfrini Gisele , de Souza Alesandra
Published: December 2022

Background: the concept of Healthy Work Environments is part of the context of professional training in nursing as a reference for promoting the health of the subjects of this process. Objective: to identify how professors and students of undergraduate courses in Nursing perceive the “Healthy Work Environments” in the teaching-learning process. Method: scoping review performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS and BDENF, considering studies regardless of type, language and year of publication. The guiding question was guided by the mnemonic strategy: Population, Concept, Context. The data underwent descriptive, bibliometric and exploratory analysis. Results: 386 references were identified, 83 were selected to be read in full, of which 56 were part of the final sample. Thus, two categories were created: “Healthy Work Environments: spaces for teaching and health services” and “Strategies for promoting a Healthy Environment”. Conclusion: the concepts under analysis show the experiences of students in environments of educational institutions and health services. Regarding the teachers' practices, working conditions emerged in areas of infrastructure, subjectivities and institutional organization and work policies.
VALUE CO-CREATION IN THE PROJECT SOCIETY
Authors:   Chetla Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Bhattacharya Kalyan
Published: December 2022

As the title suggests, the central theme is ‘value’ and we need to see to it, particularly in this context, how this value could be created or so to say, co-created in the project society. So, here first we need to attempt to understand, what we understand by value that we need to create in the projects. The concept of value, its meaning and its impact upon those who are directly or indirectly associated with the project, that is, stakeholders constantly changing over time. Primarily value was understood by the project people as ‘customer requirements’. The needs of the customer was the ultimate factor that the project people regarded. Because primarily the project itself meant for the customers. So it was the primary aim of the project to meet its customers’ requirements. Consequently the value of the project was judged by the customers only. If the customers were satisfied, the project was regarded to be fully successful. Once we understand Value, we would try to create that Value in the project. So this co-creation of value in the project has to undergo certain predetermined processes so that the Value could be created as desired.
FOSTERING JUSTICE AND CARE IN COMPLEX PROJECT SYSTEMS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors:   University College London, London, United Kingdom, Di Maddaloni Francesco , Derakhshanalavijeh Roya ,   SDA Bocconi, Milano, Italy, Turner Rodney ,   University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Published: December 2022

While projects are becoming increasingly more complex in their organizational, technological, and environmental dimensions; complex systems are deemed by being unjust by nature. Previous research has suggested that heedful interconnection among the actors of the system can enhance organization’s capability in ethical coping with complexity. However, project-based organizations tend to cope with complexity through developing adaptive capacity within the borders of the organization and marginalizing the demands and concerns of some stakeholders. By investigating the controversial project of Rome Metro Line C and drawing on ethics of care and ethics of justice, this article suggests that coping with complexity is attainable by extending the organization’s border to include all stakeholders of the network. The empirical study proposes that by fostering the interrelation of a broader range of stakeholders with the organization through a decentralized decision making will improve the extended organization’s capability in identifying and absorbing complexity.
ASSESSING PROJECT VALUE: END-USER PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia, Bugarčić Marijana , Slavković Marko ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: December 2022

Measuring the success of a project is a complex and challenging task, usually evaluated using traditional criteria such as time, cost and quality. In contemporary project management literature, one of the key assumptions for project success is value creation for stakeholders. The value of the project shows the level of satisfaction of the stakeholders with the explicit and implicit benefits generated by the project. Taking into account the different interests of the stakeholders, there is a different perception of value creation. Studies to date have generally focused on assessing project value through the prism of project managers and emphasize project managers' subjective perceptions as an essential constraint. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence that includes end users as actors directly affected by project outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the value created by the project from the perspective of the end users of the project. In addition to assessing project value, the goal is to identify the key dimensions of project value that facilitate the determination of project value. Exploratory factor analysis and descriptive statistics were carried out on a sample of 117 end users. The obtained results have important implications as they allow identifying relevant aspects in the project management process that can increase end-user satisfaction.
Video-based surgical curriculum for open-globe injury repair, III: surgical repair
Authors: Siddiqui Aliya , Weinert Marguerite C. , Marando Catherine M. , Begaj Tedi , Lu Yifan , Armstrong Grayson W.
Published: December 2022

As one of the most severe forms of ocular trauma, open-globe injury (OGI) causes significant vision loss. Timely and meticulous repair of these injuries can improve patient outcomes. This video-based educational curriculum is intended to serve as an efficient yet comprehensive reference for OGI repair. We hope that these video-based articles help surgeons and trainees from around the world find answers to specific surgical questions in OGI management. The curriculum has been divided into six separate review articles, each authored by a different set of authors, to facilitate a systematic and practical approach to the subject of wound types and repair techniques. This third article highlights the use of antibiotics before, during, and after surgery; suture selection; surgical knots, and “ship-to-shore” suturing.
Evaluation of Functional and Chemical Properties of Composite Flour made from Unripe Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca) and Cocoyam (Colocasia Esculenta) and Assessment of Consumers’ Acceptability of Amala
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Nwanagba Nkeiruka L. , Ukom Anthony N. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Okoli Justina N. ,   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Abonyi Charity O. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Okparauka Immaculata I. ,   Science Laboratory Technology Biochemistry Unit, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Uwana Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ubadire-Agua Chinechendu ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The study evaluated the functional and chemical properties of composite flour produced using unripe plantain and cocoyam and consumer acceptability of amala. Unripe plantain and cocoyam tests acquired from Orie-ugba market in Umuahia were washed, stripped, cut and dried in a stove for 24 h at 60 0C albeit the cocoyam cuts were drenched for 6 h with irregular difference in water after each 2 h. The doused cocoyam was rewashed, depleted and whitened for 4 minutes followed by drying in a broiler at 57±3 oC and processing to get flour test. The two flours (plantain flour: cocoyam flour), were formed into various extents, 40:60: 50:50 and 60:40. The control was 100 % plantain. The examples were exposed to examinations utilizing standard techniques. The aftereffects of the functional properties showed that the mass thickness went from 0.77 to 0.91 g/ml, gelatinization limit 8-12 enlarging record 29.12 to 34.02 while water ingestion limit went from 1.29 to 3.64 g/ml. The pH values went from 5.88 to 6.75. Test B(100% cocoyam flour) had the most noteworthy flavonoid content of 49.75 mg while test A (100 percent plantain flour) had the least worth (0.67 mg). The carotenoid content went from 0.73 to 48.82 µg. Test B was fundamentally unique (p<0.05) from different examples regarding all phenolics. Test A was most liked.
Acceptability of Suitably Designed Garments for Nursing Mothers in Ondo City Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria, Akinyotu Esther Oseyemi , Alao Fatimat Damilola ,   Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

This study was designed to compare the appropriateness of the usual and suitably designed garments for nursing mothers in Ondo City metropolis. The study adopted descriptive survey design and research and development (R&D) methods. Three hundred and sixty (360) respondents were randomly selected from nine immunization clinic centers in Ondo City Metropolis. Two research questions and one null hypotheses (tested at 0.05 level of significance) guided the study. Specifically the study sought to document the challenges encountered by nursing mothers in using the usual garments for breastfeeding, and to identify features of an appropriate garment that can be suitably designed for breastfeeding. The instrument used for data collection was Breast-Feeding Mothers Opinion Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. Null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that nursing mothers encounter challenges in using the usual garments for breastfeeding. These challenges include, but are not limited to, unavailability of the desired design for nursing garments, inappropriate time or place to express breastfeeding, inability to understand figure type and faults so as to choose suitable and flattering styles, inability to find nursing garments that fit to the desired design, among others. The study also found out garments that are good for breastfeeding. It was recommended that dress makers take a proactive stance to produce comfortable, convenient and beautiful designs for nursing mothers.
Immersive and Challenging Experiences through A Virtual Reality Musical Instruments Game: An Approach to Gamelan Preservation
Authors: SYUKUR Abdul , ANDONO Pulung Nurtantio , HASTUTİ Khafiizh , SYARİF Arry Maulana
Published: December 2022

This study proposes the preservation of traditional Javanese musical instruments known as Gamelan using an immersive and challenging approach in a virtual reality game format. In an effort to achieve a challenging experience, the gamification is designed by observing musical instrument games selected based on their popularity in the Google Play and the App Store. Oculus Quest 2 which is a stand-alone Head Mounted Displays that provides a high-quality immersive display and more flexibility for users to move is chosen to present the game. Overall, the research target can be achieved based on the evaluation using Mean Opinion Scores. The degree of immersion, presence, likeable, challenging, and the value of cultural preservation contained in the game reaches a range of values between good and excellent. Meanwhile, cybersickness still seems to be a chore for developers to make Head Mounted Displays devices more comfortable.
Examining the nature of African logic
Authors: Egbonu John Okwuchukwu , Gwatana Judith Gure
Published: December 2022

The role of culture and custom in philosophy and logic is the centre point of this study. Therefore, the nature of African Logic explains how unique and peculiar it is in connection with the African world view. It establishes that the first step to understanding a people’s modus operandi and modus vivendi is to first of all, study and understand how they think and reason. Hence, people’s systematic way of reasoning explains their cosmological interaction peculiar to them. By doing this, one understands and know the reasons for every action taken and what it represents. This research examines African Logic as an imperative that explains and account for the cosmological experiences of the African people. Using critical analysis method, this work argues that Africans have been misunderstood and misrepresented in their thoughts because of the use of Western Logic to study and understand African people. Thus, it suggests that the best way to know Africans is to understand their worldview and Logic. This does not refute western logic but holds that its use in Africa as a standard to assess Africans is out of place and will not yield good results.
Análise reprodutiva de um pequeno plantel de rã-touro no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Oliveira Filho Carlos Eduardo Marques de , Pereira Marcelo Maia
Published: December 2022

A ranicultura é uma atividade já estabelecida no estado do Rio de Janeiro, mas possui um entrave na sua cadeia produtiva como na maioria dos Estados brasileiros, que é interrupção da reprodução natural das rãs durante o período de baixas temperaturas (outono e inverno). Frente à realidade da falta de estudos na área de reprodutores de rãstouro, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar aspectos reprodutivos de um pequeno plantel de rãs-touro em condições de climatização durante um ano e comparar aos dados dos quatro anos anteriores. Durante o período de um ano, machos e fêmeas de rã-touro foram amostrados e colocados em uma baia experimental adaptada. As rãs foram alimentadas e avaliadas por meio de biometrias. Na baia, a temperatura da água foi controlada para faixa de 25° a 30°C, fotoperíodo de 14 horas de luz e 10 horas de escuro e umidade de 80%. Cada animal foi considerado uma repetição. Periodicamente foram realizadas coletas de sêmen e tentativas de fertilização artificial com o hormônio acetato de buserelina como indutor para obtenção dos gametas. No período de setembro a julho foram realizadas fertilizações artificiais. Os resultados obtidos neste ciclo foram comparados com os dados reprodutivos de outros quatro anos anteriores. Neste presente trabalho foram obtidas seis desovas por fertilização artificial de onze tentativas, relação de 54,5% de efetividade, das seis desovas duas foram obtidos girinos com 33,3% de efetividade em relação ao número de desovas e de 18,2% em relação ao número de tentativas de fertilização artificial. O ciclo reprodutivo de maior efetividade foi o período anual 16/17 com 100% de efetividade em relação ao número de desovas e com presença de girinos. O período mais efetivo em relação ao número de tentativas e com presença de girinos foi de 19/20 com 71,4%. As diferenças são explicadas principalmente por questões relativas ao micro clima local que interferiu no desenvolvimento dos ovos das desovas.
Aprimoramento da criação de molusco bivalve Nodipecten nodosos na Baía da Ilha Grande
Authors: VIEGAS Thayna , CRISTIANES Flávia , GIAROLA Julia , COSTA Sandro Ricardo , BASTOS Marcos Pereira , COSTA Paulo Márcio Santos
Published: December 2022

A criação comercial de moluscos bivalves na região da Costa Verde teve início nos anos 1990, no município de Angra dos Reis. Entre 1992 e 1997 funcionou o laboratório do Instituto Antônio João Abdala (IAJA), o primeiro a produzir sementes de viera na região, tendo fornecido sementes para alguns pescadores recém-iniciados na maricultura através do PED, em um trabalho conjunto com a FIPERJ e Prefeitura Municipal de Angra dos Reis. Nesse período de quase 30 anos a maricultura vem se desenvolvendo, tendo atingido a produção recorde no ano de 2016, quando atingiu a marca de 53.393 dúzias. Apesar dos números promissores a atividade vem enfrentando problemas recorrentes ao longo dos anos, sendo os maiores gargalos a inconstância na produção e no fornecimento de formas jovens e surtos de mortalidade eventuais, cujas causas raramente são identificadas. A construção do Laboratório de Pesquisa e Produção em Maricultura Sustentável, na Ilha Grande, trouxe esperança quanto ao suprimento de sementes de vieira para os produtores da região e a necessidade do treinamento e capacitação de técnicos, de diferentes níveis de formação, para atuar nas rotinas de laboratório e nas diferentes etapas da produção, desde a produção de micro algas, procedimentos de reprodução, larvicultura e assentamento, objetivando a valorização da formação educacional e inserção no mercado de trabalho. No âmbito do projeto bolsistas nível médio (TCT2) e nível superior (TCT4 e TCT5) vêm sendo capacitadas para atuar nas rotinas de laboratório para produção das microalgas: Chaetoceros muelleri, Isochrysis galbana e Pavlova lutheri, e na produção de sementes da vieira Nodipecten nodosus. As atividades desenvolvidas durante o período possibilitaram a capacitação e o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos em maricultura, com foco na produção de microalgas, para suprir as necessidades alimentícias das vieiras em todos os setores do laboratório, desde a preparação dos reprodutores, passando pelo setor de larvicultura e finalizando com o setor de maturação, garantido uma produção constante, de qualidade e animais saudáveis. Além disso foi elaborada uma cartilha com informações básicas para pessoas interessadas em ingressar na maricultura.