bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLICY OPTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN HAOR AREAS OF BANGLADESH: A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: MOHAMMAD MASUD ALAM  , MD. KABIR HOSSAIN
Published: November 2023

This study consists of two theoretical approaches on the policy options regarding the link between entrepreneurship, resource utilization and food security in the haor-basin areas. The first one deals with a Cobb-Douglas technology to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship and food security. In particular, we suggest that, while more entrepreneurship could mean more productivity in the production sectors, productivity growth in turn could affect the individual arbitrage between different haor’s occupations (including entrepreneurship) and expected payoffs. The second question is concerned with the types of haor resource management to which the individuals or local communities direct their talents. We distinguish between community management and government management on the efficient utilization of haor resources. The impact on household food security and resource utilization can be assessed in static and dynamic frameworks.
INDIA’S CONCERN AND POLICY OVER CHINA-BANGLADESH RELATIONS
Authors: MAHAMUDUL HASSAN
Published: November 2023

By the help and complete support of India, East Pakistan became Bangladesh 1971. The birth history of Bangladesh is very much connected with India. There were so many treaties between this two neighbouring nation. We may say that good relation at the maximum stage. Since 1971, India was the number one trading partner of Bangladesh. However, China’s trade with Bangladesh has increased diverse in current years to exceed India from 2001 onwards. This relation with China has established by late president Ziaur Rahman after the assassination of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. And it comes in a bigger picture from 1991-1996. At that time the government of Bangladesh has taken the look east policy by the leadership of Prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia. After 1996, the first regime of Prime minister Sheikh Hasina shifted from look east policy to strengthen friendship with India. In between policy changes happened for regime-changing in the time of BNP-Jamaat Government from 2001 to 2006. But the major changes took place in a recent year. The Awame league government is giving more importance to have strong economic and political relations with China from 2011. This article inspects the numerous influences that have donated to China’s increasing presence in Bangladesh as compared to India’s decline with related to trade and investment. India has noticeably lost out to China in many important industries. While studying and evaluating recent developments, the study also presents a strategy to counter India’s declining economic influence in Bangladesh.
CULTURE AND RELIGION ON WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE IN RURAL BANGLADESH
Authors: HELEN MANNAN
Published: November 2023

Health and healthcare of a community is largely determined by the culture, religion and behavior the people of the community hold. People’s culture including religion, values, beliefs and behavior during health and illness are important variables in studying health and healthcare. The present study has dealt with how and to what extent the culture, religion and practices of rural Bangladesh affect its women’s reproductive health and healthcare. Finally, the study tends to conclude that the rural culture and religion exerts significant negative impact on women’s reproductive healthcare.
POPULIST RESURGENCE IN SOUTH ASIA: AN EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SHAWON TALUKDAR
Published: November 2023

Envisioning of populism as the charismatic mobilization of mass people in pursuit of political power, this Element examines that populists burgeon where ties between voters and either bureaucratic or clientelistic parties do not exist or have decayed. This is because populists’ ability to mobilize electoral support directly is made much more likely by voters not being deeply embedded in existing party networks. This model is used to explain the pervasiveness of populism across the major states in South Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Srilanka. It excerpts lessons from these South Asian cases for the study of populism.
Industry 4.0 and its Impact on Procurement in Supply Chain
Authors: Waqas Noveen
Published: November 2023

The forming of competitive innovation in the developed world that creates a new market and vanishes the obsolete ways of doing work to enhance productivity and ultimately established a market-leading firms, products & alliances that digitization is now known as industry 4.0. Yet this term is still unaware by many of the organizations & its impact on production & performance of the supply chain is still vague. More prominently this research paper addresses more prominently the effect of digitization on procurement and supply chain performance within Pakistan. In order to examine the phenomenon a qualitative research has been conduct. This has been examined that industry 4.0 has put a rigid impact & brought procurement & supply chain to the next level of maturity. This paper gives a brief contribution to understanding the digitization & supply chain.
Surface researches on the valley of the Frăsinet river (Frăsinetul de Pădure village, Dobrosloveni commune, Olt County). I
Authors:   Muzeul Romanaţiului Caracal, Popovici Sabin , Răbîncă Iulia ,   Muzeul Judeţean „Teohari Antonescu” Giurgiu, Comănescu Laurenţiu ,   Direcţia de Cultură Olt, Voicilă Valentin ,   Universitatea „Valahia” Târgovişte, Pălcău Gavrilă ,   Şcoala Gimnazială Bucinişu, jud. Olt
Published: November 2023

Archaeological researches developed on the Frăsinetului River valley, Dobrosloveni commune, in December 2021, revealed close up to a private lake, situated in the north-east of the Frăsinet village, a very rich area in archaeological remains. Here were discovered a lot of pottery fragments belonging of different prehistoric cultures, roman period and medieval age. Among these pottery fragments, we remark some fragments belonging to Vădastra culture with various types of decoration as: excision, incision, grooved types and pottery with incisions and Vinča points. Among Vădastra pottery discovered here, in the mentioned point, we remark a fragment probably from a cult table, decorated with incisions and Vinča points. We consider that, probably, in the mentioned area, was an important settlement of Vădastra culture. Also, we remember that here (Dobrosloveni and Fărcașele communes, Olt County) were attested a lot of important settlements of Vădastra culture. These settlements are published and are considered as reference settlements for the mentioned culture.
A humerus varus deformity in a eneolithic grave from Gumelnița (Călărași County, Romania)
Authors:   Institutul de Antropologie „Francisc I. Rainer”, București, Culea Mihaela , Boroneanț Adina ,   Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan”, Academia Română, București
Published: November 2023

A case of right unilateral humerus varus deformity (HVD) was observed on the skeleton of an adult male individual uncovered on the eastern terrace of the Măgura Gumelnița, Călărași County, Romania. Skeleton M2/1962 was found crouched on the left side, the upper part of the body facing down. It was attributed to the Gumelnița culture (4600/4500 – 3800/3700 BC). Age at death was estimated to 30-32 years. The skeleton was subsequently restored in the Laboratory of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Anthropology Fr. I. Rainer, Bucharest in the 1960s, but no anthropological information was ever published and is still in the possession of the Institute. The affected humerus shows a bulky proximal epiphysis and an angulated diaphysis. No signs of fracture are present. The rest of the skeleton has a normal appearance. The proposed differential diagnoses for humerus varus are thalassemia, mucopolysaccharidosis, infection and birth trauma. Individuals with HVD have a functional limitation of the affected limb as shown by clinical data. The rate of morbidity caused by this deformity is low. This is the only reported case from the Romanian Eneolithic and brings a substantial contribution to the study of HVD in skeletons from archaeological contexts.
Archaeological and Epigraphic Evidence about the Religious Life of the Roman Garrison in Tyras
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Savelieva Kateryna
Published: November 2023

This article offers a review of the evidence that give insight into the religious ideas and cultic practices of soldiers and officers in the garrison of Tyras. In the southern part of the citadel, two structures were discovered, identified by the researchers as temples. A votive altar dedicated by a military sailor to the god with an epithet Invicto (Mithras or Hercules) and three fragmentary votive slabs with dedicatory inscriptions were also discovered at this area. A fragment of the limestone pediment of a small building with a dedicatory inscription in honor of the emperor was found within the citadel area. In the northern part of the citadel a marble relief depicting Artemis/ Diana and a marble statuette of Priapus were discovered. A structure located outside the citadel may be associated with the religious life of the Tyras garrison. It has an apse leaning against it on the east side. This structure might have been a sanctuary, dedicated to some unofficial cults of the Roman army, probably a Mithraeum. Indirectly, this assumption is confirmed by the fragments of reliefs depicting a Thracian horseman and a Mithras Tauroctony found in the adjacent area.
Samian Ware in Early Roman Contexts at Capidava
Authors:   National Museum of Romanian History, Rațiu Alexandru , Opriș Ioan Carol ,   University of Bucharest
Published: November 2023

The present paper is part of a series of publications related to the research carried out in the last decade in the early Roman contexts from Capidava (Constanța County), as well. The subject of the article is a batch of 17 fragmentary ceramic vessels, belonging to the terra sigillata category. Of these, the first 16 items (Cat. nos. 1-16) are fragments of imported vessels produced in the famous ceramic production centre of La Graufesenque, in South Gaul. The last vessel, Cat. no. 17, is of local production, from the category called Pontic sigillata decorated by the barbotine technique. The entire batch of ceramic material was discovered during the archaeological excavation carried out at the Late Roman headquarters building (principia), during which the foundations of this building were also excavated. Beneath these foundations were discovered the ruins of an early Roman habitation level represented by military barracks-type buildings, a stone-paved street, a well, a rubbish pit and a waste drain that led to that pit. The material presented by us comes from this earliest context, respectively from all the urban planning elements listed above, especially from the waste drain and the rubbish pit. The dating of the material is early, namely the Flavian era until the end of Trajan’s reign. From this point of view, the ceramic material presented here completes the picture provided by other categories of material previously published from the same archaeological context.
Excavations in the central area of the roman fort at Băneasa (Teleorman County)
Authors:   Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a României, Bucureşti, Teodor Eugen S. , Dumitrașcu Emil ,   Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a României, Bucureşti
Published: November 2023

During the last two archaeological campaigns (2021-2022) we worked in the central area of the large fort at Băneasa. As we expected, the trenches have intersected the defensive ditch of the second phase of the fort (it shrank at less than half of the original surface), and the new gate of the eastern precinct. The two phases are similar in many respects, as the shape and the size of the ditch, the almost flat rampart, the undersized palisade, as well as that unique tower-gate, with no analogies for the first half of the third century. There are also some differences; for instance, the end of this fortification seems rather pacific, as rendered by both the stratigraphic rendition and the short list of findings. There is still some news, as the discovery of stamped tiles, which is a first for this frontier – Limes Transalutanus – all across the plain, south of Pitești City. Unfortunately, those tiles were brought from Slăveni (the largest fort from southern Romania, located 39 km west-northwest of Băneasa, beyond Olt River) therefore we still do not know the name of the military unit garrisoned at Băneasa. The comparison made for the pottery of the two phases does not show relevant differences, but the chronological gap is not greater than two decades.
Fortificația romană de la Voislova
Authors:   Muzeul de Istorie Gherla, Jozsef Matyas
Published: November 2023

Prin acest studiu am propus trecerea în revistă a puținelor informații cunoscute și publicate despre ceea ce considerăm a fi castrul roman de la Voislova, identificată cu Pons Augusti. De la descoperirea fortificației la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea și până în prezent nu s-au efectuat cercetări arheologice sistematice, doar observații pe teren, iar rezultatele acestora nu au reușit până acum să ofere o imagine convingătoare asupra acestui sit. Informațiile sunt lacunare, deoarece nu se cunoaște data când a fost construită fortificația, nici numele trupei care a staționat aici. Scopul acestui studiu este coroborarea tuturor informațiilor disponibile astăzi, cărora li se adăugă documente inedite. Ne referim la mărturiile unor arheologi, respectiv profesori pasionați de istoria provinciei Dacia, care au văzut la fața locului aceste ruine, le-au măsurat, cercetat și documentat acum mai bine de 140 de ani, atunci când ele se păstrau încă la suprafață.
Datarea radiocarbon a unor probe de lemn şi derivaţi din lemn, ca urmare a unor tratamente termice. Un punct de vedere arheometric asupra unor eşantioane de la Mǎguricea Branului
Authors:   Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizicǎ şi Inginerie Nuclearǎ „Horia Hulubei”, Simion Corina Anca , Marin Maria Loredana ,   Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizicǎ şi Inginerie Nuclearǎ „Horia Hulubei”, Ispas Elena Alexandra ,   Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizicǎ şi Inginerie Nuclearǎ „Horia Hulubei”, Mǎnǎilescu Cristian ,   Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizicǎ şi Inginerie Nuclearǎ „Horia Hulubei”, Petre Alexandru Rǎzvan ,   Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizicǎ şi Inginerie Nuclearǎ „Horia Hulubei”, Teodor Eugen S. ,   Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a României, Bucureşti
Published: November 2023

Datarea radiocarbon prin metoda spectrometriei de masǎ cu ioni acceleraţi AMS, folositǎ din 2012 la IFIN-HH Mǎgurele, a oferit recent cadrul ştiinţific pentru un studiu interdisciplinar, atât din punct de vedere arheologic cât şi arheometric, aplicat unor materiale din lemn sau derivaţi ai lemnului. Primele rezultate radiocarbon calibrate obţinute pe şase eşantioane prelevate la Mǎguricea Branului în 2021 au plasat majoritatea probelor într-un interval în jurul secolului al XIII-lea, unele diferenţe putând fi explicate pe baza unor parametri ce sunt prezentaţi în acest articol. Cele patru probe similare suplimentare rezultate din campania 2022 au oferit date radiocarbon calibrate foarte diferite de estimǎri, dar şi faţǎ de cele anterioare. Deşi aceste probe au justificat dezvoltarea în laborator a unei metode noi de pre-tratare, pentru „lemn carbonificat”, unele rezultate nu au putut fi explicate din punct de vedere tehnic prin încadrarea în cei trei parametri: terminus post quem, time-width, apparent ages, aplicabili materialelor din lemn şi derivaţi, şi deci nu au putut oferi date relevante din punct de vedere arheologic. Lucrarea poate fi de interes pentru arheologii care folosesc probe de lemn pentru datarea AMS.
Post Marriage Guidance System in The Berkah Program and Implications for Reducing Divorce Rates in KUA Banyuwangi District
Authors: Firdaus Nuris Roihan , Wazis Kun , Martoyo
Published: November 2023

The recapitulation of divorce figures in the Banyuwangi District over the past few years shows a significant trend, with a rather high number of cases. In an effort to reduce these divorce rates, the government has initiated the "Blessing Program". However, this research found that the program has not yet achieved overall effectiveness. The concept of the Blessing Program is considered in line with the legal framework, although there are some challenges in coordinating with local communities and determining marriages under the age of 10. On the other hand, program participants show enthusiasm and a good understanding of the program's objectives. The overall implementation of the Blessing Program aligns with the theory and guidelines set forth by the Director General of Islamic Affairs, although there are difficulties in coordinating with local communities and in selecting the location and criteria for participants. The impact of the Blessing Program includes a significant decrease in divorce rates, as well as the promotion of collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and local communities, and the clarification of the rights and obligations of program participants.
Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Dan Depresi Pada Pasien dengan Perawatan Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Swasta Bandung
Authors: Rebecca lasut Riana , Rantung Jeanny
Published: November 2023

Hemodialysis is given to patients with acute kidney disease and requiring dialysis therapy, where depression is a psychological reaction that is often experienced and is closely related to the patient's quality of life. This study will observe the relationship between quality of life and depression in patients with hemodialysis treatment. An observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study, which was carried out in April 2023 at a hemodialysis unit belonging to a private hospital in Bandung. Respondents consisted of 50 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment who met the inclusion criteria. A questionnaire with the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) scale was used to measure depression and WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure quality of life. The results showed that of the 50 patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, 36 (72%) had normal conditions, nine (18) had mild mood disorders, two (4%) had clinical depression, two (4%) had moderate depression, one (2 %) had severe depression, three (6%) had fair quality of life, nine (18%) showed good quality of life, and 38 (76%) had very good quality of life. Statistical data shows a significant correlation (0.041 < 0.05) between depression and quality of life index. Depression is significantly related to the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The relationship between depression and quality of life has a weak correlation strength with a negative correlation direction. It is necessary to provide biopsychosocial and spiritual nursing care regarding the risk of depression and improve the quality of life of patients and dig deeper into depression and the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis by using qualitative research methods and increasing the number of larger samples and research populations.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Klasifikasi Penerima Dana Bantuan Sosial Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Triayudi Agung
Published: November 2023

The Social Assistance Fund (Bansos) is a government program carried out to assist in eradicating community poverty in Indonesia and improving the welfare of families in Indonesia. Social Assistance Funds (Bansos) are distributed from the central ministry, then forwarded to local social services and then distributed to the community through each sub-district office. After data collection is carried out, the process of determining and selecting the families who receive Social Assistance Funds (Bansos) is carried out. However, in the implementation process there were several obstacles, one of which was that the provision of Social Assistance Funds (Bansos) was still not on target for families who deserved to receive Social Assistance Funds (Bansos). This problem is an important matter that must be resolved, this is because the main aim of the Social Assistance Fund (Bansos) program is to help eradicate poverty in Indonesia. Reviewing and processing data again based on previous data can be completed using one of the computer techniques. Data mining is a technique used to reprocess data. Data processing returns to data mining based on data previously stored in a data collection or data warehouse. Classification is part of data mining which aims to find out certain models of data so that they can be divided into several classes or groups. The K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm is part of a data mining technique which aims to divide data into certain groups. The results obtained in the research are the K value used in the research, namely K=7, the result of the family data grouping process which has just determined that the family received Social Assistance Funds (Bansos).
Komparasi Metode Maut dan Moora dalam Pemilihan Sunscreen untuk Kulit Menggunakan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Mareti Gusti Tarisa , Ayunda Afifah Trista
Published: November 2023

The skin is the outer layer of the human body that has various important functions. However, high sun exposure in Indonesia can cause damage to the skin due to ultraviolet rays. The use of sunscreen becomes important in preventing sunburn and skin cancer. Women with combination skin types often have difficulty choosing the right sunscreen. This study applies the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) and Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) methods with the weighting of the Centroid Rank Order (ROC) method and the level of accuracy of MSE aims to produce decisions in choosing the right sunscreen for combination skin. At the methodology stage, data on criteria, sub-criteria, and alternatives are collected through observation and interviews. The criteria consist of 6 namely Benefit, Composition, Price, Vitamins, Side Effects, and Size. The ROC is used for weighting, while the MAUT and MOORA methods are used in the assessment and comparison of alternatives and MSE is used for the level of accuracy. The discoveries from this study hold the possibility to offer recommendations for choosing the best sunscreen for combination skin, namely A7 with the brand sunscreen Somethinc Comfort Correct for the MAUT method is 0.7134 and the MOORA method is 0.102. The results of the MSE calculation obtained a deviation value, namely the MOORA method with a value of 215.0091 better than the MAUT method of 207.4922. So that the MOORA method is the best method in choosing sunscreen for combination skin and aims to help people who are still having difficulty choosing the right sunscreen, so as to avoid mistakes in choosing inappropriate sunscreens that can have a negative impact on the skin
Tomato Ripeness Detection Using Linear Discriminant Analysis Algorithm with CIELAB and HSV Color Spaces
Authors: Nuraini Rini , Soares Teotino Gomes , Dayurni Popi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2023

Tomatoes have a relatively short ripening period, making it essential to identify their ripeness level before distribution. The ripeness level of tomatoes can be detected based on their color. Therefore, the color of tomatoes serves as a crucial indicator in determining whether they are ripe and of good quality. However, classifying tomato ripeness levels manually has several drawbacks, namely requiring a long process, a low level of accuracy, and being inconsistent. The research aimed at developing a detection model for the ripeness level of tomatoes using the LDA algorithm based on color feature extraction, namely CIELAB (L*a*b) and HSV. The L*a*b and HSV color spaces are applied to obtain information about the color of the object being detected. Furthermore, the information obtained from feature extraction is then grouped by class using the LDA algorithm, which separates information for each class and limits the spread between classes through linear projection searches to maximize the covariance matrix between classes so that members within the class can be identified. This research produces a model that can detect the level of ripeness of tomatoes with an accuracy of 88.194%.
Sentiment Analysis of Maxim Online Transportation App Reviews using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm
Authors: Kurniawati Putri , Fa'rifah Riska Yanu , Witarsyah Deden
Published: November 2023

The continuous emergence of online transportation service platforms is one of the effects of the ever-increasing technological advancements. One such online transportation service application, Maxim, has recently been slowly gaining ground in the ride-hailing market in Indonesia. According to data collected by one media outlet in 2022, Maxim ranks third as the most preferred online transportation platform by the public, following Gojek and Grab. This suggests that there are factors causing users to lack interest in or hesitate to use the Maxim application. On the Google Play Store, user ratings (in numerical values) and written reviews serve as reasons for the potential users lack of interest. Analyzing ratings alone is less accurate and does not provide in-depth information and meaning regarding users experiences. To understand user opinions about Maxim's service and functionality, an analysis of user reviews is crucial. Therefore, this research conducts sentiment analysis on Maxim user reviews using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to classify reviews quickly. The reviews are categorized into two classes: positive and negative sentiment. The classification process is carried out in three scenarios with different data training and testing ratios: 60:40, 70:30, and 80:20, using a Linear kernel and hyperparameter optimization with GridSearch. The best accuracy is achieved with a 70:30 ratio, which is 89.82%. Evaluation using the confusion matrix also yields a precision of 92.66%, recall of 94.09%, and an F1 score of 93.38%. The ROC-AUC curve evaluation results in an AUC value of 0.8505. The sentiment analysis results tend to lean towards positive sentiment, indicating a high level of user satisfaction with the Maxim application. Based on these sentiment results, developers can identify what aspects of the Maxim application need to be maintained and improved.
Penerapan Metode K-Means Clustering Untuk Mengelompokkan Data Kelayakan Penerima Bantuan Renovasi Rumah
Authors: Sonia Gina , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: November 2023

The government provided one form of assistance, namely the renovation of houses in the Kuala Bangka Village area in Kualuh Hilir District, North Labuhan Batu Regency from 2015 until now. However, with this assistance, Kuala Bangka Village sometimes has problems in determining the feasibility of receiving assistance from the government, therefore the author will conduct research by categorizing the eligibility of recipients of house renovation assistance by applying the K-Means algorithm. The K-Means Clustering algorithm is an algorithm that can classify data accurately according to the previous problem. The grouping aims to determine cluster 0 and cluster 1 as recipients of house renovation assistance, cluster 0 is feasible and cluster 1 is not feasible. The attributes used in this research are number of family members, employment, housing conditions, and income. The results obtained from 170 data were cluster 0 with 91 data and cluster 1 with 79 data. From these results, 91 people were eligible to receive home renovation assistance and 79 were not eligible to receive home renovation assistance
Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam Meminimalisir Golput pada Pemilihan Umum 2024
Authors: Pratiwi Windi Fatta Nur , Haerah Kahar
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia saat ini angka golput semakin meningkat. Untuk menurunkan angka golput KPU Kabupaten Banyuwangi  membuat strategi. penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Banyuwangi Dalam  Meminimalisir Golput Pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024. Dengan menggunakan teori startegi menurut Gregory G .Dess dan Alex Miller dalam saladin (2003) yang membagi strategi dalam dua bentuk yaitu : pertama strategi dikehendaki dan kedua strategi yang direalisisasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, untuk menentukan informan penetili mengumpulkan data melalui observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data penulis mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan strategi yang dikehendaki yaitu sasaran sosialisasi yaitu kaum marjinal, pelosok, dll. Salah satu pendorong sosialisasi yaitu anggaran utamanya. Strategi direalisasikan yaitu strategi yang sudah disiapkan KPU Kabupaten Banyuwangi untuk mengurangi angka golput pada pemilu 2024 berjalan lancar dan mewujudkan hasil yang maksimal. Kesimpulan startegi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam mengurangi angka golput pada pemilu 2024 sudah berjalan dengan baik, meskipun masih kurang dan KPU akan memaksimalkan sebaik mungkin.
Implementasi Satgas Keamanan Desa ( SKD ) dalam Kamtibmas di Desa Buwek Kecamatan Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Wahyudi Fais , Wicaksono Itok
Published: November 2023

Tingkat keamanan di kabupaten Lumajang sangat rendah. Hal tersebut membuat para pemerintah membuat inovasi program. Yang nantinya bisa mengatasi permasalahan keamaan di kabupaten lumajang. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah impelementasi program SKD dengan menggunakan pendekatan Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi.  Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi Satuan Tugas Keamanan Desa (SKD) dalam menjalankan fungsi Kamtibmas di Desa Buwek, Kecamatan Randuagung, Kabupaten Lumajang, yang mengacu pada tingkat keamanan yang cukup rawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana SKD berperan dalam menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di tingkat desa serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi SKD dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward III dalam implementasi program.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan anggota SKD, masyarakat, dan pihak terkait, serta melalui analisis dokumen terkait kegiatan SKD dan laporan Kamtibmas di desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai peran SKD dalam menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan, strategi yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan tugas, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dalam mensosialisasikan SKD kepada masyarakat serta mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga Kamtibmas di Desa Buwek Kecamatan Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pihak terkait dalam meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi SKD dan mengoptimalkan peran SKD dalam menciptakan lingkungan desa yang aman dan tertib.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Situmorang Hotben , Sihombing Ade Andrianto
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of service quality and price on customer loyalty at CV XYZ Semarang partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted because there were inconsistencies in the results of previous studies. The data used is secondary data using a sample of 96 samples. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the independent variables of service quality and price on customer loyalty at CV XYZ Semarang partially and simultaneously.
Leadership and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from a Chinese Household Survey
Authors: Jiang Jinglin , Xiang Hongyu
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study investigates the role of leadership in entrepreneurship. Using data from a representative household survey in China, we find that people who demonstrate leadership in their adolescence are more likely to become entrepreneurs. This finding is robust to controlling various sets of control variables and various forms of fixed effects. Better venture performance, rather than more risk seeking, seems to be a potential mechanism through which leadership is related to entrepreneurship.

JEL classification numbers: L26, M13.
Keywords: Leadership, Entrepreneurship, Venture Performance.
ASEAN Charter and Regional Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development
Authors: Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a prominent sector in the Asian region that is proven to support the economy, especially developing countries. Although important, it is not uncommon for countries to ignore these independent economic initiatives.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to provide a brief overview of ASEAN's role in the development of MSMEs in the Region which is the mandate of the ASEAN Charter.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted by conducting a normative juridical approach. Literature review and related secondary data.Results of the Research: The results showed that MSMEs are one of the efforts to realize the economic goals of the Region as stated in the ASEAN Charter. Behind its strategic role for the national and regional economies, MSMEs still often face various challenges, both internally, such as limited capital and technology, as well as externally, including issues related to licensing, raw materials, marketing to integration efforts into regional and global production chains. For this reason, ASEAN's role is very important, especially to implement the Strategic Action Plan for SME Development (SAPSMED) 2016-2025 with the vision of 'Globally Competitive and Innovative SME’.
Impact of haemodialysis on plasma carnitine concentrations in haemodialysis patients
Authors: Rehman Sadia , Muhammad Farhan  , Naveed Asma , Mahmood Shafaq , Muhammad Irfan Khattak
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the impact of haemodialysis on plasma carnitine levels.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from April 20, 2020 to May 10, 2022, at the dialysis unit of the nephrology ward of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, and the Pakistan Navy Ship Shifa Hospital, Karachi, in collaboration with the Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, and comprised patients of either gender aged >18 years. They were divided into chronic kidney disease group A and end-stage renal disease group B. Control group C included subjects from the general population. Free carnitine and total carnitine values were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Acyl carnitine was estimated by applying the standard formula, and the ratio between acyl carnitine and free carnitine was calculated for accurate assessment of the carnitine status. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 203 subjects, 143(70.44%) were cases and 60(29.55%) were controls. Among the cases, 120(84%) were recruited from Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre and 23(16%) from Pakistan Navy Ship Shifa Hospital. There were 60(29.55%) patients in group A, 83(40.88%) in group B and 60(29.55%) in group C. The mean age in group A was 47.90/5,65 years, it was 44.10/8.92 years in group B and 40.90/6.73 years in group C. There was a significant difference related to free carnitine, total carnitine, acyl carnitine values and the ratio between acyl carnitine and free carnitine values in groups A and B compared to control group C (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Patients on maintenance haemodialysis developed were found to have developed carnitine deficiency.
Key Words: Carnitine, Chronic kidney disease, Dialysis-related carnitine disorder, Haemodialysis.
The influence of knowledge on the creativity of companies
Authors: Flores Camino Alex Javier , Leon Saltos Amparito Cecilia , Guaman Guevara Maria Dolores
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to establish the elements of knowledge that influence creativity in banana companies. To this end, a sample of 86 organizations affiliated with the Banana Association of the province of Los Ríos was selected. Companies producing fruit in Ecuador that contribute to high volumes of banana production are located in this geographical area. The quantitative-descriptive study allowed the results regarding the banana industry to be obtained, relating experiential learning in the formation of knowledge shared by banana agricultural workers when rotating in banana farms as part of their daily work. However, positive attitudes were found in workers' performance; new ideas are not promoted in this type of industry, so there is no direct relationship with knowledge.
An Investigation into Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction among Workers in Local and International Non-Governmental Organization in Sierra Leone
Authors: Allieu Sophie , Moriba Samba
Published: November 2023

Job satisfaction has been linked to higher productivity and lower turnover in the workplace. Workers who are satisﬁed with their jobs are more inclined to increase output. To develop strategies that address staﬀ welfare concerns, managers must possess the expertise to discern the factors and processes internal and external to employee satisfaction. The study examined job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among workers  of  non-governmental  organizations  (NGOs)  in  Bo,  southern  Sierra  Leone.  Embedded  mixed methods research design was used to gather qualitative data through interviews and quantitative data using survey  questionnaires.  Twenty-one Help Salone and Caritas Sierra Leone staﬀ selected randomly from cluster groups participated in the study. Employees were satisﬁed with the human resource policies and beneﬁts of their organizations as well as communications and feedback from managers. They were also very satisﬁed with their healthcare facilities, staﬀ participation and annual leave conditions. Most workers were pleased to perform their daily tasks and, in the process, remain eﬀective and eﬃcient. However, some staﬀ were barely motivated and very few were satisﬁed with the remunerations they received, considering their job responsibilities. Managers could redesign and modify their administrative, ﬁnancial and human resource policies to address job dissatisfaction nuisances in the workplace. Making available policies and guidelines, improving  motivation,  making  remuneration  commensurate  with workload and conducting general and refresher training for staﬀ would lower turnover, foster productivity and promise sustainability. Therefore, managers of NGOs in Sierra Leone should be reminded from time to time that ensuring lower turnover through best practice could save their organizations the huge cost needed to replace competent workers with high propensity to leave in search of greener pastures.
PROGRAMA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS (PGR) EM INSTALAÇÕES ELÉTRICAS E SERVIÇOS COM ELETRICIDADE
Authors: Karoline Jorge dos Santos Munique , Gomes Figueira Ronaldo , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um estudo sobre o programa de gerenciamento de riscos (PGR) em instalações elétricas e serviços com eletricidade, observando as adequações das normas para melhorias na segurança e qualidade de vida do trabalhador e a importância do uso de equipamentos de segurança (EPI) conceituados nesta pesquisa; conhecer as normas regulamentadoras como a NR10 e a NBR5410 que definem quais as medidas de segurança a serem implantadas para estar em conformidade com as legislações vigentes. Para realizar este trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de artigos acadêmicos, sites, normas regulamentadoras, livros e profissionais do ramo de SST (Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho). Por meio da pesquisa, foi possível entender como é relevante definir um programa de gerenciamento de risco, com diretrizes bem definidas junto de um plano de ação para casos de emergências, pois, mesmo que haja um PGR, se não for executado, a empresa estará sujeita às penalidades, além de não tornar seguro o ambiente de trabalho. Com isso, compreende-se que a elaboração do PGR, assim como sua aplicação, são de suma importância para a qualidade no desenvolvimento das funções de cada funcionário, minimizando riscos de acidentes e também dando um respaldo jurídico à empresa para que não seja multada ou tenha que responder civil e criminalmente.
FATORES DE RISCO RELACIONADOS AO DESMAME PRECOCE DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Paralta dos Reis Milena Carolina , Di Leone Perla Adriana
Published: November 2023

O leite materno é considerado o principal alimento para as crianças, pois contém nutrientes essenciais para a promoção da saúde, possuindo propriedades nutricionais e imunológicas que auxiliam no crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas sobre os fatores de risco relacionados ao desmame precoce do aleitamento materno (AM). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A seleção dos estudos ocorreu no mês de setembro de 2022. Foram selecionados artigos em português publicados nas bases LILACS e BDENF, através dos descritores: desmame precoce, aleitamento materno, lactante, nos anos de 2017 a 2022. Após submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e leitura na íntegra, restaram 12 artigos selecionados para a revisão. Resultados: Os fatores de risco relacionados ao desmame precoce do AM mais citados nos artigos selecionados foram: crenças populares, problemas nas mamas, retorno ao trabalho e estudos e introdução alimentar precoce. Considerações Finais: Faz-se necessária a continuidade de novos estudos sobre este assunto tão relevante, pois, através dos profissionais da saúde é que são realizadas as orientações e incentivo à prática do AM, bem como a prevenção dos fatores de risco do desmame precoce do AM.
Between the Sovereignty, State-control and Non-interference in Religion. The Islamic Community and the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Antithesis of the German Orientalist Carl Heinrich Becker (1876–1933)
Authors: Rustemović Rifet
Published: November 2023

February 2023 marks the 90th anniversary of the death of Carl Heinrich Becker (1876–1933), a famous German orientalist, founder of modern Islamic studies in Germany and the Prussian Minister of Culture and Education (1921, 1925–1930). Since his appearance on the German and European intellectual scene at the beginning of the 20th century, C. H. Becker tried to focus his various interests not only on a historical and cultural research of medieval Islam but also on Muslim contemporary issues. Based on this, his analysis of the European colonial powers regarding their Islampolitik found its main motive in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy’s regulations on the legal position of the Bosnian Muslim’ religious and waqf-mearif institutions.

Although some Bosnian authors, such as Ahmed Smajlović, Smail Balić, Nerkez Smailagić, Salih H. Alić, Fehim Bajraktarević and others, referred to Becker's scientific work, his notions about Bosnian Muslims remained mostly disregarded in Bosnian historiography and Islamic studies.

Therefore, the aim of this article is to – using the literature, the press, Becker's numerous private correspondence, manuscripts and other archival sources – analyse Becker's observations about the Bosnian Muslims and their Islamic community through the practice of the Austro-Hungarian Islam policy. Thus, this paper analyses the method of his Islampolitik in the context of his antithesis of the sovereignty, state-control and non-interference in religion.
Larval Host Plants of the Butterflies under Papilionidae Family of the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Ms. Mohite Karishma  , Smt. Mohite Yogita  , Mr. Mohite Jayesh
Published: November 2023

Butterflies are flying jewels of nature. They are very diverse and has a great role the ecosystem maintenance. Butterflies are widely used as model insects in various studies related to evolution, ethology, insect - plant interactions and distribution (Settele & Kühn, 2009; Rayalu et al,, 2013). Butterflies are among the most studied group of insects in relation to the selection of larval food plants and egg laying patterns and behavior. In relation to the larval food plant selection, considerable amount of database is available on the butterflies and their behavior. These studies have been carried out in almost all geographic regions of the world. (Wilkund, 1984; Kelly & Debinski, 1998; Settele et al., 2009; Curtis et al., 2015; Nitin et al., 2018; Robinson et al., 2001; Rayalu et al., 2013, Hill et al., 2018).
Butterflies are one of the most interesting and fascinating insect groups. Butterflies widely appreciated for their aesthetic value are important as ecological indicators [1]. One fifth of the world’s total butterflies are available in India. The butterflies are selective in their choice of flowers and plants they visit. Butterflies and their caterpillars are dependent on specific host plants for foliage, nectar and pollen as their food. Selection of food plants for the immature stages by the adult females is a well-known fact in butterflies and other group of insects. Thus, butterfly diversity indirectly reflects overall plant diversity, especially that of herbs and shrubs, in the given area
The overviews of synthesis, characterization and application of ZIF-90
Authors: Ta Ngoc Don  , Le Van Duong  , Nguyen Thi Hong Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Minh Thu  , Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen  , Trinh Xuan Bai  , Ta Ngoc Thien Huy  , Danh Mo  , Ngo Trong Nghia  , Ha Thi Lan Anh  , Nguyen Thi Linh  , Bui Thi Thanh Ha  , Le Thi Nhu Quynh  , Trinh Thi Hai
Published: November 2023

The thoroughly studied zeolitic framework is ZIF-90 which consist of Zn2+ centers linked by imidazolate-2-carboxyaldehyde. In this compound, the large spherical pores with 11.2 Å diameter are interconnected via much narrower 6-ring windows with 3.5 Å diameter, thermal and chemical stability, so it has been interested by many research groups in synthesis, characterization and application. However, studies on ZIF-90 are still limited, mainly simulation studies and laboratory studies.
This article overviews the situation of synthesis, characterization and application of ZIF-90 since its discovery in 2008 to present, and proposes issues that need attention in the future so that ZIF-90 can be synthesized high efficiency and good application in practice.
Effect of halides mol component on photocatalytic activity of BiO(ClBr)(1-X)/2IX materials
Authors: Nguyen Tan Lam  , Phan Thi Thuy Trang  , Huynh Van Nam  , Nguyen Dinh Doc  , Truong Cong Duc  , Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: November 2023

A solid-state reaction in moisture was used for the synthesis of BiOX (X=Cl, Br, and I) and their BiO(ClBr)(1-x)/2Ix (x=0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7) solid solutions. Using various modern physicochemical techniques, the structural and optical properties of as-prepared samples. Herein, the X-ray diffraction patterns indicate the variation in lattice parameters via the observable peak shifts. The signals from Raman spectroscopy demonstrate the chemical bonds in the obtained samples. The absorption spectra exhibit an apparent shift toward the visible region with a noticeable reduction in bandgap with the increase of I-content. Among as-prepared samples, the solid solution at x = 0.5 performs the lowest photoluminescence intensity with the highest photocatalytic rhodamine B degradation efficiency under the excitation light source of LED 220V-30W.