bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pérdidas técnicas en redes secundarias de distribución de energía eléctrica
Authors: Gómez Carmona Oscar , Granada Echeverri Mauricio , Zapata Grisales Carlos Julio
Published: June 2021

El sistema de suministro de energía eléctrica está conformado por varias etapas funcionales: generación, transmisión, subtransmisión y distribución de energía eléctrica. La generación transforma una forma de energía (hidráulica, térmica, solar, eólica, mareomotriz, etc.) en energía propiamente eléctrica. Esta es transportada a los centros de consumo a través de los sistemas de transmisión y subtransmisión; finalmente, los sistemas de distribución se encargan de llevar la energía eléctrica a todos los puntos de utilización con niveles de tensión adecuados. Las pérdidas técnicas en el sistema de distribución han representado históricamente un alto costo a los usuarios y a las empresas prestadoras del servicio. En general, el comercializador debe pagar al generador y al transmisor el total de la energía que ingresa a su sistema, aunque esta no sea facturada a los usuarios. No obstante, los usuarios pagan un valor adicional al asociado a su consumo, ya que la tarifa incluye costos de pérdidas...
Fatigue fracture and probabilistic assessments of a cone and pipe welded structure of stainless steels
Authors: Oh Gyoko
Published: June 2021

Using thin-walled cone-pipe welded joints of stainless steels, fatigue
tests under bending loads were carried out. The test data were
statistically analyzed with the Benard’s approximation, Gaussian,
2P-Weibull, and 3P-Weibull distributions. Stress–life curves at
different failure probabilities by a constant strength scatter band
model were obtained. The metallographic structures were investigated,
and the stress concentration states were analyzed to elucidate the
causes of the strengths and scatters. In the high-cycle fatigue regime,
the 2P-Weibull distribution was mostly in agreement with the Benard’s
approximation, and the coefficient of determination was 0.9666. The
microstructure of the weld metal with a high weld opening angle was
mainly ferrite phase with 20% austenite distribution. The crack
initiation point was close to the weld interface, but the propagation
direction was at a right angle, and initially penetrated the heat
affected zone of the cone, leading to the high fatigue strength. The
stress concentration factors depended on the weld opening angles,
indicating the main factor which affected strengths and scatters.
Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus during the COVID-19 pandemic: time for a new paradigm?
Authors: Binns Emma , koenraads marianne , Hristeva Lidia , Flamant Alix , Grabner Sebastián Baier , Loi Mervin , Lempainen Johanna , Osterheld Elise , Ramly Bazlin , chakakala-chaziy jessica , Enaganthi Niveditha , Nebot Silvia Simó , Buonsenso Danilo
Published: June 2021

Seasonal epidemics of influenza and the respiratory syncytial virus are
the cause of substantial morbidity and mortality among children. During
the global COVID-19 pandemic, the epidemiology of these viruses seems to
have changed dramatically. In Australia and New Zealand, a significant
decrease in both influenza and bronchiolities have been noticed during
usual peak seasons. Data from early months of winter seasons in Europe
are showing similar trends. This current scenario imposes a
reconsideration of the paradigm that toddlers and young schoolchildren
are the main drivers of seasonal RSV outbreaks and respiratory epidemics
in general. In this paper, we summarize current literature, address
current knowledge or role of adults in the respiratory syncitial virus
epidemiology, describe the lessons learned from pertussis epidemics and
call the international community to better understand the community
transmission dynamics of respiratory infections in all age-groups. This
can allow the establishment of better and more affordable preventive
measures in the whole population level, which can ultimately save
millions of child lives.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Associated with Celiac Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Elnour Salma , Hashim Maram , Ibrahim Halah
Published: June 2021

Celiac disease is a common immune-mediated inflammatory disease of the
small intestine caused by sensitivity to gluten. It’s commonly
associated with various autoimmune disease, but rarely with
cardiomyopathy. Our case describes a 33 year old woman presented with
exertional dyspnea and fatigue, found to have celiac disease and dilated
cardiomyopathy.
Do Tax Professionals Act Like Auditors when Evaluating Tax-Related Audit Evidence?
Authors: Bobek Donna D. , Feustel Laura N. , Vandervelde Scott D.
Published: June 2021

The audit of the financial statement income tax accounts is ultimately the responsibility of the audit engagement team; however, tax professionals are often involved because of their knowledge of the tax functional area. Auditors are expected to exercise professional skepticism and independence when performing audits, while tax professionals are expected to be advocates for their tax clients. This study investigates whether the auditor and/or tax professionals' typical role influences how they evaluate evidence on an audit engagement, especially when provided evidence by individuals with whom they are closely affiliated. Results of an experiment with experienced auditors and tax professionals suggest that despite differing in their trait skepticism and client advocacy attitudes, tax professionals and auditors make similar judgments when in the role of an audit engagement team member. We also find evidence that both auditors and tax professionals are more persuaded by individuals with whom they have a closer affiliation.

Data Availability: Data are available from the corresponding author.
CONCEPTUAL GUIDELINES OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE 1ST GRADE OF A GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL
Authors: Никитин Александр Александрович , Никитина Ольга Александровна
Published: June 2021

Преподавание математики, начиная с начальной школы, должно отражать общемировые тенденции развития математической и педагогической научной мысли и представлять собой проекцию математической науки на школьное обучение. Авторы разрабатывают направления обучения математике в 1-м классе на основании Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта с учетом разбиений на элементы знаний. На основании этого описывается структура и формирование содержания разрабатываемого учебника по главам. Теоретическая часть должна позволять учащимся получать ответы на контрольные вопросы, помогать решать одновариантные и многовариантные тесты, задачи и упражнения. Определяемые авторами концептуальные направления обучения математике в 1-м классе обеспечивают формирование фундамента вертикали математического образования в 11-х классах общеобразовательной школы.

The teaching of mathematics should reflect the global trends in the development of mathematical and pedagogical scientific thoughts. The authors develop guidelines of studying mathematics in the 1st grade on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard, taking into account the partitions into knowledge elements. Thus, the structure and the formation of the being developed textbook content by chapters are described. The theoretical part should allow to students to get answers to control questions, univariate and multivariate tests, problems and exercises. Each chapter of the being developed textbook is divided into paragraphs, each paragraph is divided into items. One item of theoretical material contains either one new idea to study, or a set of interrelated concepts that define one new idea to study. According to this it is possible to form the mathematical knowledge trajectories. So, there are broad opportunities to transform knowledge elements into multimedia forms, including presentations, videos, test modules and other newly emerging means of representation and visualization, using the achievements of artificial intelligence. There can be defined such main directions as natural numbers counting, acquaintance with geometric shapes, comparison of objects in the value and quantity, acquaintance with a squared paper and measurement standards, the study of objects position, the sets consideration, introduction to the algorithm concept. The conceptual directions of teaching mathematics in the 1st grade determined by the authors provide the foundation for the vertical of mathematical education in the 1–11th grades of general education schools.
SUPERVISION IN TUTORING PRACTICE: ORGANIZATION ISSUES
Authors: Полянина Ольга Ивановна
Published: June 2021

Обсуждается проблема концептуальной неразработанности супервизорской практики тьюторского сопровождения. В качестве возможной теоретической модели супервизии тьютора предлагается «тьюторская система», аналогичная психотерапевтической системе супервизии, включающая три вида фокуса внимания: на тьюторанте, тьюторе, процессе тьюторского сопровождения. Обозначено содержание супервизии, определяемое каждым из этих ракурсов внимания. Описаны поведенческие паттерны, характеризующие тьюторантов и тьюторов, идентифицированы соответствующие дефициты субъектности и идентичности, определяющие статус «сложного» супервизанта и тьюторанта. В качестве важнейшего условия эффективной супервизии тьюторской практики называется точное распознавание в процессе супервизии ограничений и дефицитов личностного, деятельностного и коммуникативного плана, характеризующих тьютора и тьюторанта.

The problem of conceptual underdevelopment of the supervisory practice of tutor support is discussed. The reason for the absence of theoretical models of supervision is seen in the empirical outstripping of this practice in relation to the conceptual reflection of tutoring as a type of professional activity. As a possible theoretical model for the supervision of a tutor, a “tutor system” is proposed, similar to the psychotherapeutic supervision system, which includes 3 types of focus of attention: on a tutorant, a tutor, and the process of tutor support. The content of supervision is indicated, which is determined by each of these angles of attention. Behavioral patterns characterizing tutors and tutorants are described, the corresponding deficits of subjectivity and identity are identified. Deficiencies in educational and professional subjectivity, as well as diffuse educational and professional identity, are defined as criteria for identifying a “complex” supervisor and tutorant. The most important conditions for effective supervision of tutoring practice are called accurate recognition in the process of supervision of the limitations and shortcomings of the personal, activity and communicative plan, which are characteristic of a tutor and a tutorant, as well as the implementation of the fundamental idea of the activity approach about turning the concept of action into activity.
The Relationship Between Musical Accompaniment Learning Media and the Skills Learning Outcomes of Participants in Traditional Minangkabau Dance Training at Baiturrahmah Studio Padang City
Authors: Putri Restu , Jamna Jamaris
Published: June 2021

This research was motivated by the success of the Baiturrahmah Studio in carrying out training activities. This can be seen from the activeness of the training participants in participating in training activities and the large number of participants invited to major events. This is because the media used in the training activities use direct music accompaniment that is played by the musician. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the musical accompaniment learning media and the learning outcomes of the training participants at the Baiturrahmah Studio, Padang City. This type of research is a quantitative study that deals with a population of 40 people. The sampling technique used a random sample per cluster which was taken as much as 75% of the population. The number of samples in this study were 30 people. The data collection technique used was the data collection technique used by the researcher in this study, namely a questionnaire, while the data collection tool used by the researcher was a list of statements. Data analysis techniques used percentages and product moments. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The learning media of musical accompaniment in the implementation of traditional dance training are in accordance with the objectives to be achieved, (2) The learning outcomes of participants in traditional dance training are high, (3) There is a significant relationship between the use of media. learning with the results of learning the skills of traditional dance training participants. The hope of this research is to keep using and increasing the use of music accompaniment learning media in the implementation of traditional dance training. Keywords: Training Success, Music Accompaniment Media
Students Self-Regulation: An Analysis of Exploratory Factors of Self-Regulation Scale
Authors: Hafnidar Hafnidar , Harniati Intan , Hailemariam Mesfin , Handrianto Ciptro
Published: June 2021

Today academic achievement has become a benchmark of the success of students. Students self-regulation can be measured through self-regulatory instruments that the author has tested in SPSS by looking at the rotation and spread of its components. Self-regulation is important in achieving student’s achievement in study. There are external and internal factors influences the process of students self-regulatory. The aim this study was to created the self-regulatory instruments for students. The reliability value produced by this instrument is quite high which is 0.860. The results of the exploratory analysis produced four constituent components of self-regulation composed in 31 items of scale.
The Relationship Between Parents Attention and Early Childhood Discipline at Kampuang Jambak Kelurahan Batipuh Panjang Kota Padang
Authors: Febrianti Weni , Solfema Solfema
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the low discipline of children aged 6-7 years in the Jambak Village, Batipuh Panjang District, Padang City, because the children have not been able to control their behavior and have not been able to form their mental or character. The objectives of this study were (1) The lack of parental attention to children's discipline. (2) The lack of willingness of the child to be disciplined. (3) The influence of an unfavorable environment. This research is a correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 50 children aged 6-7 years and the sample in this study was taken as much as 75% or consisting of 37 children aged 6-7 years using the Random Sampling method, techniques in data collection using a written statement (questionnaire) and data collection tool in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage and product moment formulas. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Parents' attention to children aged 6-7 years in Jambak Village, Batipuh Panjang Village, Padang City is categorized as poor. (2) The discipline of children aged 6-7 years in Jambak Village, Batipuh Panjang Subdistrict, Padang City is categorized as low. (3) There is a significant relationship between parental attention to the discipline of children aged 6-7 years in Jambak Village, Batipuh Panjang Village, Padang City. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to examine new variables so that they can complete the variables in their research.Keywords: Parental Attention, Child Discipline
O PROGRAMA MAIS ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA REALIDADE DE MACEIÓ – ALAGOAS
Authors: De Araújo Almeida Silva Alana Laís , Rodrigues da Rocha Erick , Da Silva Givanildo
Published: June 2021

A discussão sobre a alfabetização é um processo complexo a qual exige diferentes perspectivas e caminhos para uma visão ampla das tensões que a envolve. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi perceber a organização e os desafios do Programa Mais Alfabetização no contexto de uma escola pública de Maceió, no estado de Alagoas. A questão norteadora que permeou o estudo foi: como se dá a organização do Programa Mais Alfabetização na realidade das escolas públicas e quais são os seus desafios para a efetivação das propostas presentes em suas diretrizes? A metodologia esteve pautada na abordagem qualitativa, tendo o estudo de caso como técnica da pesquisa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da entrevista semiestruturada com oito participantes da escola, envolvidos diretamente com o objeto de estudo. Como resultados, ficou evidente que a concepção posta no Programa vai de encontro à defesa de uma formação continuada dos profissionais da educação, bem como assume a desvalorização docente através da precarização de contrato dos assistentes, concretizando uma concepção mínima de educação, sendo respaldada pelas políticas de cunho neoliberais.
Path2Integrity Learning Cards: First Year Experiences of an Educational Programme to Foster Research Integrity
Authors:   Coburg University of Applied Science, Coburg, Germany, Priess-Buchheit Julia
Published: June 2021

This article outlines the experience gained in the first twelve (12) months of the Path2Integrity (P2I) learning programme, an initiative designed to promote reliable research results and responsible research practices with all students, not only those destined to be researchers. Path2Integrity learning cards are student-centred instructions with a dialogical approach, using role-playing and storytelling aimed at fostering a culture of research integrity. This report shows that feedback gathered in this first year of the P2I programme supported the following three actions. First, the feedback informed distinctions between the different contexts of research education and citizen education. Second, a handbook was prepared to accompany the learning cards. And finally, students will be asked in the future to reflect on the competencies each learning card features. A review of the feedback and actions will be followed by an overview of the implications for the programme itself and for research integrity education in general.
Cheating in Higher Education: Between Habit, Resourcefulness and Pressure to Help
Authors:   Institute of Sociology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland, Bielska Beata , Rutkowski Mateusz ,   Institute of Sociology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the phenomenon of cheating among Polish students. It is based on a research study using a survey conducted in 2019 at one of Poland’s universities. The study results confirm the findings of other researchers concerning the universality of cheating. The issues of interest include the learned breaking of the “do not cheat” norm that is reinforced at subsequent stages of education, the effectiveness of cheating as an educational strategy and the norm of friendship which could incline a person to help.
Un silencio hablante
Authors: Artaner Cecilia , Verón Natalia , Jorge Soledad
Published: June 2021

La interpretación como silencio hablante no es aquella que busca descifrar, mediante la articulación significante, la verdad del síntoma. Cuando se apunta al goce del síntoma, la interpretación es necesariamente otra. Debe ser un silencio hablante, no el silencio de la impotencia sino aquel que rompe la cadena significante e introduce el agujero que el inconsciente tapa con su propia interpretación. Hace lugar a aquello que en el lazo social queda velado. El psicoanálisis en tanto lazo social inédito a nivel de la cultura, nos recuerda que hay algo que jamás podrá entrar en el lazo con los otros, y que, lejos de rechazarlo, lo vuelve causa de trabajo nuevo en el lazo social. En la era de la virtualidad nos preguntamos, ¿Qué lazo social es posible sin el cuerpo? ¿Cómo se ponen en juego estas coordenadas en el lazo analítico?
Now all the world's a sage
Authors: Martínez Gabriel , Díaz Jiménez Sonia
Published: June 2021

Este ensayo visual está formado por una constelación de imágenes y palabras/imágenes obtenidas en las redes sociales. La lógica la proporciona el sistema digital y su formalización es fruto del uso redundante de la propia tecnología digital a través de programas de autoedición y publicación. Partimos de dos ideas: la primera afirma que la comunidad global es un collage/montaje de imágenes donde el medio es el masaje que crea un sistema de valores basado en las percepciones; y la segunda, señala que necesitamos abrir profundidad de campo y ralentizar nuestros actos perceptivos de forma que las imágenes permitan construir un lugar de acción política común. Nuestros guías han sido el filósofo y teórico Marshall McLuhan y la filósofa e historiadora intelectual Susan Buck-Morss.
Hijos del Relax
Authors: Ruiz Montesinos Antonio
Published: June 2021

El proyecto Hijos del Relax (2020 - 2021) pretende analizar cómo la actividad turística ha marcado profundamente la Costa del Sol, no solo el territorio y las estructuras socio-económicas, sino también la identidad de sus habitantes (como es mi caso). Para ello he realizado una emulación del viaje que realizaron por la N-340 en 1986 Diego Santos, Juan Antonio Ramírez y Carlos Canal, del cual surgió el libro Estilo del Relax (1987) y el El relax expandido (2010). Ambos viajes imitan a su vez al que realizaron Venturi, Brown e Izenour por el strip de Las Vegas en 1968 y del cual surgió Aprendiendo de las Vegas (1972). Este viaje dará lugar a una serie de fotografías, un video-ensayo y una serie de esculturas que serán presentadas en una exposición a finales del año 2021 en la galería Isabel Hurley (Málaga). En última instancia el proyecto utiliza el viaje para “aprender” (analizar y hacer crítica) ese profundo cambio en el territorio y la identidad de la Costa del Sol.
Entrevistas a tres artistas americanos: pensando en el misterio de la fotografía
Authors: Blanco Arroyo María Antonia
Published: June 2021

La compilación de las tres entrevistas que se recogen en este texto son el fruto de una estancia de investigación realizada en la Universidad de California, Berkeley, en el otoño de 2018, durante la cual tuve la oportunidad de conocer personalmente a tres excelentes artistas que alimentan mi pasión por la fotografía: Richard Misrach, Peter Goin y Jack Fulton. Estos encuentros motivaron mis deseos por saber más sobre sus modos de ver nuestro mundo alterado. Comprometidos con la creación y el medioambiente, sus fotografías son poderosas y misteriosas. Nuestras conversaciones fueron el punto de partida de estas entrevistas, en las que la sencillez y autenticidad de sus palabras son verdaderamente aleccionadoras. Con ellos aprendí la importancia de creer en lo que haces y de aprovechar cada momento.
Ismertetés: Társadalmi problémának tekintjük az elhízást?
Authors: Csizmadia Péter
Published: June 2021

A cikkben bemutatjuk, hogy a társadalmi problémák szociológiája hogyan segíthet megérteni (és kezelni) az életmód központú szemlélet (lifestyle drift) szerepét az elhízással kapcsolatos szakpolitikai kezdeményezésekben. Az elhízás kezelésére tett erőfeszítések, amelyek figyelmen kívül hagyják a környezeti tényezők szerepét és az elhízást egyéni problémának tekintik, potenciálisan hozzájárulnak egyének és társadalmi csoportok hibáztatásához és megbélyegezéséhez. További célunk megvilágítani, hogy milyen körülmények vezetnek oda, hogy az olyan társadalmi problémák, mint az elhízás a társadalmi megközelítés helyett egyéni szinten kezelhető problémává válnak, amelyek az egyéni viselkedés megváltoztatását célzó beavatkozásokkal javíthatóak.
Role of Taizé Music in Catholic Adoration and Protestant Ecumenical Community in Yogyakarta
Authors: Martopo Hari
Published: June 2021

Taizé’s music comes from an ecumenical monastic order with an intense devotion to peace and justice through prayer and meditation. It was founded by Brother Roger Louis Schütz-Marsauche in 1940 in the French village of Taizé and later spread throughout the world. Now the Taizé community is also growing in Indonesia, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. The Taizé community introduced its model of worship consisting of prayer, music, and meditation. The Taizé community entered Indonesia through Ursuline nuns’ work, and some of them later chose Taizé music as their worship accompaniment. In Yogyakarta, Taizé music is being used formally in adoration worship, namely The Holy Hour Worship by the Congregational Scholastic Congregation of SCJ Yogyakarta. Simultaneously, an ecumenical community called DNTZ Yogyakarta sings Taizé music in ecumenical fellowship activities. These are voluntary activities which are performed at different places and open for public. These two models of Taizé music in Catholics and Protestants communities have become a unique phenomenon as both communities play an essential role in its development by helping each other and working together in harmony.
ARKEOLOGI LANSKAP: IDENTIFIKASI KAWASAN TAMBLINGAN SEBAGAI PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Keling Gendro
Published: June 2021

Tamblingan is an area in Bali which is located at an altitude of 1,350 meters above sea level. Tamblingan also known as an archaeological site because it holds many archaeological remains, especially during the ancient Balines era.The problem that would revealed and solved are how the landscape at Tamblingan is ideal as a settlement, supported by archaeological evidence to strengthen it. The purpose of this study is to identify the landscape in the Tamblingan area so that this area was chosen as a settlement in the past. Data collection is done by literature study, both search for internet sources and e-journals that focusing discuss of Tamblingan Site. Tamblingan area is a fertile plateau, its morphology is in the form of a mountain range with Lake Tamblingan as an old caldera containing rainwater. the topography also varies and allows it to be used as a settlement. From the results of the study conducted it was proven that the Tamblingan area is a fertile land area, besides that also the forest and Lake Tamblingan provide various needs to support daily life.

Tamblingan merupakan satu wilayah di Bali yang berada di ketinggian 1.350 meter di atas permukaan laut. Tamblingan juga dikenal sebagai situs arkeologi karena menyimpan banyak tinggalan arkeologi terutama dimasa Bali Kuno. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang ingin diungkap dan dipecahkan adalah bagaimana bentanglahan atau lanskap kawasan Tamblingan sehingga daerah ini ideal untuk dijadikan sebagai lokasi hunian atau permukiman, ditunjang dengan bukti-bukti arkeologis untuk menguatkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi lanskap di wilayah Tamblingan sehingga daerah ini dipilih sebagai kawasan hunian dimasa lalu. Metode Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, baik itu penelusuran sumber internet maupun beberapa jurnal cetak dan online yang mengulas mengenai Situs Tamblingan. Kawasan Tamblingan adalah dataran tinggi yang subur, morfologinya berupa deretan pegunungan dengan Danau Tamblingan sebagai kaldera tua yang berisi air hujan. topografinya juga bervariasi dan memungkinkan untuk digunakan sebagai permukiman. Dari hasil studi yang dilakukan terbukti bahwa kawasan Tamblingan merupakan wilayah yang memiliki lahan yang subur, selain itu juga hutan dan Danau Tamblingan menyediakan berbagai keperluan untuk menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari.
Sistemas Internacionais de Resolução de Conflitos Extrajudiciais em África, China e União Europeia: um panorama
Authors: Prazak Maurício Avila , Soares Marcelo Negri , Martins Vinícius Buzanello
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho utiliza-se do método hipotético dedutivo, e tem como objetivo trazer para análise a relevância de estudos comparativo entre os diversos sistemas de resoluções de conflitos extrajudiciais em solos africanos, chineses, e europeus.  Pretende-se com o estudo desse artigo a realização da busca de apontamentos acerca das sociedades que possuem características culturais, que é o caso africano e o chinês, mas também o uso de resoluções com menor enraizamento na sociedade, que é o caso da União Europeia.
Inovações do Código de Processo Civil na perspectiva do Processo Constitucional
Authors: Ribeiro Adriano da Silva
Published: June 2021

A obra analisada, fruto de texto da exposição que Professor Doutor Ronaldo Brêtas de Carvalho Dias proferiu no Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais, oferece importante conhecimento à comunidade jurídica, especialmente por destacar as principais inovações do vigente Código de Processo Civil (Lei 13.105/15).
DIZAJN, RAZVOJ PROIZVODA I KONSTRUKCIJA ALATA ZA INJEKCIONO PRESOVANJE DEKORATIVNE MASKE ZA ELEKTROINSTALACIONI PROGRAM
Authors: Iličić Tamara , Milutinović Mladomir
Published: June 2021

U radu je prikazan proces modelo­vanja dekorativne maske za elektroinstalacioni program kao i projektovanja alata za izradu ovoga dela injek­cionim presovanjem. Izvršena je numerička simulacija procesa u cilju provere validnosti dizajna dela, konstruk­cije alata i parametara procesa. Na bazi relevantnih faktora usvojena je odgovarajuća mašina.
KINETOSTATIČKA ANALIZA PLANETARNIH MENJAČA U PROGRAMU MSC ADAMS
Authors: Mrđa Srđan
Published: June 2021

U radu je, primjenom simulacija u softveru MSC Adams View, izvršeno određivanje karakteristika dva modela automatskog mjenjača. U pitanju su modeli 7G-Tronic i 9G-Tronic te se tačnost dobijenih rezultata utvrdila pomoću proračuna primjenom opšteprihvaćenih Vilisovih jednačina. Karatkeristike koje su u pitanju su: broj obrtaja i obrtni moment na svim elementima mjenjača, provjera prenosnog odnosa te određivanje stepena korisnosti u svim stepenima prenosa.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA VIŠESPRATNE PORODIČNE KUĆE U SREMSKOJ KAMENICI
Authors: Bratić Stefan
Published: June 2021

Rad se sastoji iz dvije cjeline. Prvi dio rada predstavlja teorijsko istraživački dio sa temom „Primjena solarne energije za smanjenje energetskih potreba stambenih objekata“, gdje je opisan način iskorištenja solarne energije, njeno konvertovanje u različitim solarnim sistemima i primjena solarnih sistema na stambene objekte kako bi se povećala energetska efikasnost istih. U drugom dijelu rada izvršen je vizuelni makroskopski pregled objekta, radi procene postojećeg stanja za višespratnu porodičnu kuću u Sremskoj Kamenici. Za objekat je uradjen proračun energetske efikasnosti i dogradnja etaže potkrovlja. Na osnovu proračuna energetske efikasnosti, vizuelnog pregleda konstrukcije i dogradnje potkrovlja date su sanacione mjere koje povećavaju trajnost objekta, energetsku efikasnost u skladu sa Pravilnikom o energetskoj efikasnosti.
ПРИМЕНА RONET МОДЕЛА НА МРЕЖИ ДРЖАВНИХ ПУТЕВА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Вујиновић Сузана , Радовић Небојша
Published: June 2021

RONET (Road Network Evaluation Tools) модел представња управљачки алат, финансиран од стране SSАTP и Светске Банке. Помаже доносиоцима одлука јер процењује тренутно стање мреже, њен релативни значај за економију и прорачунава скуп индикатора праћења за процену перформанси путне мреже. Најбитнији су квалитетни подаци, које проверавају надлежне агенције за путеве. Они омогућавају већу тачност и прецизност система за управљање коловозом,као и стицање поверења у податаке и анализе. Резултати RONET модела показују важност сталне подршке иницијативама за одржавање путева. Улагање у путну инфраструктуру има развојни значај, јер подстиче привредне токове. Радови на одржавању проистичу из потребе да пут одговара намени због које је грађен, да омогући безбедно одвијање саобраћаја, транспорт људи и материјалних  добара.
IMPLEMENTACIJA CO-LIVING TIPOLOGIJE STANOVANJA
Authors: Babić Jelena
Published: June 2021

U ovom radu predstavljena je co-living tipologija stanovanja, njena implementacija na postojećem objektu na uglu Sremske i Železničke ulice u Novom Sadu, kao i adaptacija ovog objekta novoj nameni. Istraživanje ima za cilj da uspostavi razumevanje šta je co-living tipologija. u smislu različitih ključnih aspekata današnjeg društva, kao i fomulisanje definicije i nove tipologije.
STRATEGIJA MODELOVANJA KOMPLEKSNIH SAMONOSIVIH FORMI ZA FABRIKACIJU OD BIORECEPTIVNIH MATERIJALA
Authors: Cvijanović Nenad , Tepavčević Bojan
Published: June 2021

Tema ovog rada se bavi strategijom modelovanja kompleksne samonosive forme od bioreceptivnog betona.
ПОВЕЋАЊЕ ГУСТИНЕ СТАНОВАЊА ЗА КВАЛИТЕТНИЈИ ЖИВОТ У ГРАДУ: СТУДИЈА СЛУЧАЈА НОВОГ САДА
Authors: Jakšić Lana , Vračarić Milica
Published: June 2021

Рад се бави проучавањем промена квалитета живота насталих услед константног прилива становништва у градовима и успостављањем стратегија за његово побољшање  на примеру насеља Сателит у Новом Саду.
El impacto negativo del contrato didáctico en la resolución realista de problemas. Un estudio con alumnos de 2º y 3º de Educación Primaria
Authors: Jiménez Laura , Ramos Francisco J.
Published: June 2021

Introducción. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto de algunas de las creencias incorrectas que los niños tienen acerca de las matemáticas sobre el fracaso en la resolución de problemas no rutinarios de adición.Método. Se presentaron individualmente a alumnos de 2º y 3º de Primaria cuatro tipos de problemas no rutinarios, contrarios a dichas creencias. En concreto, los alumnos debían resolver problemas que omiten información relevante para hallar una solución, problemas con soluciones múltiples, problemas cuya solución no requiere cálculo y problemas que incluyen datos irrelevantes.Resultados. Los resultados del ANOVA pusieron de manifiesto, en primer lugar, que el porcentaje de respuestas realistas fue muy bajo (en torno al 33%) y, en segundo lugar, que los problemas que omiten información relevante y tienen soluciones múltiples resultan más difíciles para los alumnos que aquellos cuya solución no requiere cálculo y los que incluyen datos irrelevantes.Discusión. Efectivamente, las creencias incorrectas de los niños sobre las matemáticas parecen ser las responsables del fracaso de los niños en la resolución de problemas no rutinarios. Los procedimientos de resolución y las soluciones ofrecidas por lo niños mostraron que no se percibe la relación entre las matemáticas escolares y las matemáticas del mundo real.
Methodological Constraints for Detecting the Modality Effect
Authors: Schoor Cornelia , Bannert Maria , Jahn Verena
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The aim of our research was to investigate the modality effect in more detail by measuring it in a direct way. Two studies were conducted using the same subject and material.Method. Computer-based learning material was presented on several screens, each containing a short text and a picture. Modality was varied by presenting written versus oral text. Presentation time was system-paced and matched the time for oral text presentation. Based on the dual-task approach cognitive load was measured directly in terms of response time towards a stimulus. In study 1, we used a between-subjects design. Participants got the learning material (all screens) either presented visually (picture + written text, N = 24) or audiovisually in a combination of picture and oral text (N = 24). In study 2, we used the same learning material and cognitive load measurements as in study 1. However, instead of a between-subjects design, we varied text modality within participants (N = 34) in such as that each participant received screens with text presented alternately in written and oral form. Starting modality was counterbalanced.Results. In study 1, we found no modality effect with respect to response time and learning outcome whereas in study 2, we found a significant difference in response times between screens with visually and orally presented text in the direction of the modality effect.Conclusion. The results are discussed with regard to error variance in different experimental designs and effect size of the modality effect as well as with regard to capabilities of participants to strategically adjust to disadvantageous instructional conditions.
Factores que influyen en las conductas alimentarias de los adolescentes: Aplicación y validación de un instrumento diagnóstico
Authors: Benarroch Alicia , Pérez Silvia , Perales Javier
Published: June 2021

Introducción. Las variables predictoras de las conductas alimentarias de los adolescentes son objetivos prioritarios de los programas educativos nutricionales. En esta investigación se trata de verificar si el Test de Evaluación de Preferencias, Intenciones de conducta y Consumos Alimentarios (TEPICA) es útil para indagar en los factores que influyen en las conductas alimentarias de los adolescentes.Método. La muestra está formada por 591 estudiantes de 15-16 años de la ciudad de Melilla (España), distribuidos en grupos socioculturales diversos, principalmente de religión musulmana (N=318) y de religión católica (N=248). El cuestionario TEPICA contempla 118 variables, que incluyen variables demográficas, hábitos alimentarios, preferencias por los alimentos, variables psicosociales y consumos alimentarios.Resultados. Los resultados muestran que el TEPICA ha sido útil, entre otros aspectos, para discriminar entre los factores psicosociales más influyentes en el consumo de alimentos más recomendados (zumos naturales, frutas y verduras) y en de los menos recomendados (dulces y fast food). Para los alimentos más recomendados, los factores más influyentes encontrados fueron la accesibilidad, las creencias sobre el alcohol y el autocontrol. Para los menos recomendados, los factores más importantes fueron el interés por la dieta y el autocontrol. En este trabajo, la variable religión no fue predictora de ningún comportamiento relacionado con el consumo de alimentos.Discusión y conclusiones. Se discute la novedad de algunos resultados obtenidos, como la influencia de las creencias hacia el alcohol sobre el consumo de los alimentos más recomendados, así como el posible efecto uniformizante de la globalización sobre los hábitos alimenticios culturales y las implicaciones que ello conlleva para una intervención educativa que pretende la modificación de los hábitos alimentarios de los adolescentes.
Grammar Instruction and Error Correction: A Matter of Iranian Students‟ Beliefs
Authors: Ganjabi Mahyar
Published: June 2021

Introduction. So far the role of grammar instruction and error correction has been mainly analyzed from the teachers‟ perspectives. However, learners‟ attitudes can also affect the effectiveness of any type of learning, especially language learning. Therefore, language learners‟ attitudes and beliefs should also be considered as a determining factor in the success of language teaching process. This study intended to explore the language learners‟ attitudes towards grammar instruction and error correction and see how they perceive them.Method. The participants of this study were 214 high school female students, studying at the third grade and aged around 17 years old. They were asked to respond to questionnaire investigating the students‟ beliefs about grammar instruction and error correction.Results. Based on the factor analysis and qualitative analysis procedures, it was concluded that Iranian high school students had varied attitudes towards the role of grammar and the manner of teaching grammar. Their ideas regarding the role of grammar ranged from its use in communication to the mere use of grammar in learning English for academic purposes. Also, the activities preferred by the students included a range of both mechanical and meaningful drills.Conclusion. It was concluded that to maintain the students‟ interest and motivation, L2 teachers and practitioners must vary the type of activities and procedures to teach grammatical points. Teachers should come to this understanding that students‟ beliefs and attitudes have a determining effect on the success or failure of their teaching enterprise.
افسانه های حاجی فیروز
Authors: بقولی‌زاده بیتا
Published: June 2021

هر ساله حوالی فرارسیدن بهار، ایرانیان در ایران و خارج از کشور، دلقک سیاه چهره ای به نام حاجی فیروز را با طنین زنگ نوروزی اش میشناسند. گنجاندن حاجی فیروز در جشن های نوروزی دهه هاست که مورد سوال و چالش قرار گرفته است. در حالی که برخی به ارتباط او با ضدیت با سیاه پوستان اشاره میکنند، دیگران با این استدلال که صورت او فقط با دوده ناشی از آتش های مربوط با جشن ها پوشیده شده است، از حاجی فیروز دفاع میکنند. این مقاله این مباحث را به عنوان بخشی از گفتمان بزرگتر انکار نژادپرستی در ایران و تلخ تر از آن، حذف کردن کامل تاریخ برده داری ایران زمینه یابی میکند. این مقاله عواقب و خطرات دفاع از اجرای حاجی فیروز سیاه چهره و پیامد های آن برای جامعه بزرگ ایرانی را مورد بررسی قرار میدهد
On Blackness and the Nation in Arabic Hip Hop
Authors: Nickell Chris , Benkato Adam
Published: June 2021

In this contribution, Chris Nickell and Adam Benkato think together about the mobilization of Blackness in Arabic hip hop from two different contexts: a rap battle in Beirut, Lebanon and music videos from Benghazi, Libya. In both, hip hop artists confront Blackness with the nation through the Afro-diasporic medium of hip hop. Although the examples we consider here participate, in several ways, in hip hop’s larger generic functions as a globalized Black medium of resistance, they also bolster pre-existing discourses of race and racism, anti-Blackness in particular. We argue that this seeming contradiction—instances of anti-Blackness appearing in an iteration of a Black expressive form—is in fact a feature, not a bug, of the flexible way the genre works. We have paired these two examples, which we describe and analyze individually given their differing social contexts as well as our differing research focuses, in order to glimpse the discursive level at which racecraft functions.
Review of Digitize and Punish: Racial Criminalization in the Digital Age by Brian Jefferson (University of Minnesota Press)
Authors: Kārkliņa Anastasia
Published: June 2021

In Digitize and Punish, Brian Jefferson argues that the US policing and incarceration infrastructure is increasingly marked by new forms of racialized digital criminalization. Examining the incorporation of digital technologies into the criminal justice apparatus, Jefferson shows the central role that digital technology and data science has had in reinforcing racial surveillance practices since the War on Drugs and Crime began more than four decades ago. Jefferson’s timely new book traces the merging of carcerality and technology in Chicago and New York City, unveiling forms of digital racial management that have remained largely obscured from the public.
Review of Tehrangeles Dreaming: Intimacy and Imagination in Southern California Iranian Pop Music by Farzaneh Hemmasi (Duke Press)
Authors: Rokni Siavash
Published: June 2021

Tehrangeles Dreaming is the first book about the Tehrangeles music industry, that is, the Iranian diaspora music industry brought to life by the expatriate Iranian artists and music producers who settled in Los Angeles and Southern California after the 1979 Iranian revolution. Farzaneh Hemmasi uses an ethnographic approach in combination with an analysis of diaspora media discourse in order to “examine expatriate imaginations of influence on, and intimacy with, their global Iranian audiences” (26). At its core, the book deals with the imagining and reimagining of Iranian identity by the artistic community that creates music and media content for Iranians in Iran and across the world.
Review of Gestures of Concern by Chris Ingraham (Duke University Press)
Authors: Dib Nicole
Published: June 2021

Chris Ingraham’s Gestures of Concern considers how affective communities can be built by and through concerned gestures. His analysis of the political power of a range of these gestures—from the small tokens of get-well cards to the political protests against shuttered public resources such as libraries—emphasizes their affect as much as their action. Ingraham pays attention to the background of concerned gestures that are political, aesthetic, and community-based, and his analysis of their efficacy and their impact draws readers to consider different kinds of critical resistance in the face of growing social disparities.
PRISON SUBCULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIALECTIC TRIAD
Authors:   Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Izhevsk, Russia, Ponomarev S.B. , Tikhonov G.M. ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M. T. Kalashnikov, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article contains the experience of socio-philosophical analysis of the prison subculture phenomenon. The relevance of this study is due to the transformation of the basic culture of society traditional values under the influence of the criminal subculture, the development of its new socio-cultural spaces, observed in recent decades. The aim of the work is to analyze the evolution of the prison subculture from the perspective of its interaction with the culture of society in the context of the dialectical triad «thesis-antithesis-synthesis». The definition and the main characteristic features of the prison subculture are given. The main stages of its evolution are considered in the context of interaction with the basic culture of Russian society. It is shown that the main factors influencing the metamorphosis of the prison subculture are: the high number of convicts, the presence of passionarity in the Soviet penitentiary system, the detachment system of containing convicts, the unsuccessful results of the experiment carried out in the 60s of the twentieth century to reform the penal system, negative consequences economic and social reforms of the 90s. It is noted that as a result of long-term cultural genesis, the prison subculture has the following characteristics : 1) a rigid hierarchy of the social structure of the prison community with the existence of strata of «outcasts» 2) the presence of a developed system of prison mythology, customs, symbols and taboos 3) the presence of a «control center» as the group «Thieves in law», as well as channels of information transmission 4) high adaptability of the penitentiary subculture to external conditions 5) the presence of a catchy and attractive «thieves ‘ro¬mance» and «thieves’ ideology» 6) the ability of the prison subculture to reproduce itself 7) a high degree of cohesion of prison carriers subcultures 8) the spread of the norms of the prison subculture to the majority of the population of correctional institutions. In the development of the prison subculture, the authors have identified two cycles («big» and «small»). The «big cycle» describes the global relationship between the prison subculture and the basic culture of Russian society, «small» – the interaction of collectives of convicts and staff of correctional institutions influenced by the prison subculture. In both cycles, three stages of development are distinguished, characteristic of the dialec¬tical triad. The practical significance of the work lies in comprehending the ongoing changes with the subsequent adoption of managerial decisions aimed at leveling the spread of the norms of the prison subculture in society.