bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chlorothalonil Exposure and Risk of Cancer : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocol
Authors: Soleimani Yaser , Shahsavari Mohammad Javad , Sadeghi Hamid , Aryanejad Ali , Qashami Zeinab , Khazali Alireza , Daraei Mahdi , Noori Narges , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza
Published: July 2024

Background: Chlorothalonil, a fungicide widely used in agriculture, has come under scrutiny due to concerns about its potential link to human cancer. Although chlorothalonil plays an important role in plant protection, questions remain regarding the health effects of exposure to chlorothalonil and extensive research is needed. This review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the existing evidence on the association between chlorothalonil exposure and cancer risk and to resolve the controversy in existing knowledge.
Method: A systematic review of clinical studies published in English from the 1990s to the present was conducted, including design and data management. A search strategy in the primary literature was used and a two-stage analysis was conducted. A sampling design was used to extract data and a design tool was used to assess the quality of included studies. Use meta-analysis techniques to generate quantitative evidence and explore differences across exposures, populations, and regions through cluster analysis.
Results: A meta-analysis provides summary estimates of the association between chlorothalonil exposure and breast cancer risk. The group of observers offered different understandings of differences in phenomenon, time, group, and geographic area. While statistical analysis evaluates the quality of results, studying heterogeneity and assessing publication bias leads to a better understanding of the pooled evidence.
Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis provides insight into the health effects of chlorothalonil exposure. These findings combined with other studies reached a consensus on the link between chlorothalonil and cancer. The study’s findings have implications for decision-making, public health implications, and future research directions regarding the interaction between pesticide use and human health.
Arap Dilinde Basra ve Kûfe Ekolleri Arasındaki Dil Tartışmaları Zünbûriyye Meselesi Örneği
Authors: Samancı Yusuf Sami , İslamlı Said
Published: July 2024

Nahiv ilminin temel esasları Hz. Ali (ö. 40/661)’nin teşvîkiyle Ebul-Esved ed-Duelî (ö. 69/688) tarafından konulmuştur. Arap dili gramerine dair yapılan çalışmaları ve problematiği ihtiva eden Nahiv ilmindeki en önemli husus, kelimelerin cümle içindeki yeri ve öge değerine göre son harekelerinin tespiti şeklince açıklanabilecek kelime i’rab’larının doğru şekilde bilinmesi ve irab kurallarının hatasız uygulanmasıdır. Araştırmanın konusu, Nahiv konularından Fucâiyye إِذَا’sının kullanımına dair Basra dil ekolü alimlerinden Sîbeveyhî’yle Kûfe ekolünün önde gelen isimlerinden el-Kisâî arasında yapılan ve Zünbûriyye meselesi olarak şöhret bulan tartışmanın analizi ve değerlendirmesidir. Arap dili gramerinin iki temel ekolü olan Basra ekolüyle Kûfe ekolü arasında zaman zaman tartışmalar görülmüş, bununla ilgili çeşitli eserler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu tartışmaların en önemlilerinden biri de Basra ekolüne mensup Sîbeveyhî’nin Kûfe ekolünden el-Kisâî’yle yaptığı bir oturumdur. “el-Mes’eletü’z-Zünbûriyye” olarak isimlendirilen bu tartışmanın sonucunda Sîbeveyhî, el-Kisâî karşısında hâzırûn tarafından mağlup kabul edilmiştir. Tartışma sırasında karar mercii konumundaki katılımcıların hepsinin Kûfe ekolünü benimsemiş kişiler olması, tartışmanın sonucunda şahitlikleri kilit rolü üstlenen bedevi Arapların el-Kisâî tarafından önceden hazır edilmesi, el-Kisâî’nin tartışma esnasında konuyu fucâiyye إِذَا’sı üzerinde yoğunlaştırıp yanında getirdiği bedevi Arapların şahitliğine başvurması gibi hususlar, ayrıca Sîbeveyhî gibi ileri gelen bir Nahiv âliminin haklı olduğu halde haksız duruma düşürülmesi sonucunda üzüntüsünden hastalanması ve bu hastalığı sebebiyle de vefat etmesi, söz konusu tartışmanın Arap Edebiyatı tarihinde kara bir leke olarak kaynaklara geçmesine neden olmuştur. Bu bakımdan Zünbûriyye meselesi, özelde Arap Edebiyatı tarihçileri, genelde ise İslam Medeniyeti tarihçileri açısından analiz edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi gereken önemli bir konudur. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında hilâf, nahiv ekolleri ve özellikle nahivde meşhur olan iki ana ekol ve mensupları konu edilmiştir. Sonrasında ise Zünbûriyye meselesi ele alınmış ve konu hakkındaki görüşler değerlendirilmiş, tartışmanın sonucunun kritiği yapılmıştır.
BIOGENIC NANOSCALE SILVER PARTICLES: A STUDY ON THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL
Authors: V. Senthilkumar  , Ilavenil K. K.
Published: July 2024

A sustainable method for producing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Vitis vinifera seed extract has been proposed. The formation of AgNPs was confirmed through spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and electron microscopy. The UV-visible spectrophotometer revealed distinct absorbance peaks at 398.80 nm and 416.24 nm, signifying the presence of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). XRD, quasi-elastic light scattering, and surface topography results exposed that the AgNPs were crystalline and had rod-like shapes. FTIR identified seed extract functional groups that reduced silver ions to AgNPs and acted as capping agents. The nanoparticles showed inhibition against gram-positive microorganisms like Staphylococcus pneumonia and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, surpassing their effectiveness against gram-negative microorganisms such as Pseudomonas fluorescens. This environmentally responsible approach not only offers a green synthesis method but also holds promise for combating specific pathogenic bacteria.
Формирование духовно-нравственного мира личности (на примере концепта «милосердие»)
Authors: Макшанцева Н.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье освещается проблема формирования духовно-нравственного мира личности на основе концептуального подхода. Рассматривается смысловое поле духовности, анализируется ключевой аксиологический концепт «милосердие», отражающий духовные ценности русского народа. Представлены многообразные контексты употребления слова «милосердие», репрезентирующего концепт.
Особенности использования агиографического контекста в русской гимнографии в диахроническом аспекте (на примере богослужебных текстов мучеников)
Authors: Ларюшкин С.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализирована проблема использования житийного контекста в русских гимнографических текстах в диахроническом аспекте, проведён обзорный сравнительный анализ, выявлены изменения в использования житийных концептов в богослужебном тексте, роль данных концептов в формировании образа святого, способы их употребления в соответствии с жанровыми требованиями, обозначены перспективы в использовании агиографического материала в современном гимнотворчестве.
Юродивый герой и слово о нём в рассказе Н. С. Лескова «Левша»
Authors: Мосалёва Г.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье обращается внимание на поэтизацию Лесковым феномена юродской святости, воплощенной в образе Левши, и на влияние этого феномена на авторское повествование о герое. Туляки-оружейники предстают как мастера-ювелиры, противопоставляющие хитрости английских мастеров чудесное художество, появившееся на свет в результате соборной молитвы оружейников и их последующего труда. Религиозный характер труда тульских мастеров выступает у Лескова на первый план. Сам сюжет Левши развивается наподобие агиографического, а вероисповедный разговор Левши с англичанами Лесков изображает как главное событие рассказа, где вера героя является абсолютной ценностью, противостоящей всем доводам рассудка. Поэтическая образность «Левши» проистекает из синтеза преломленных в рассказе Лескова письменных церковных жанров (житие, религиозный экфрасис, хождение), устных (сказ, легенда, сказка) и свойств церковно-книжного канона.
Европейская культура как расширенный комментарий к Священному Писанию: герменевтический аспект
Authors: Рупова Р.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье приводится аргументированное обоснование понимания европейской культуры как расширенного комментария к Священному Писанию. Автор исходит из символизма человека и мира, утвержденного в Священном Писании, следствием которого является и символизм созданной человеком культуры. Существующие методы ее анализа в литературоведении и культурологии представляют собой большую разноголосицу, т. к. опираются на самые разные установки — от психоаналитических до теории диалога М. М. Бахтина или постмодернистских подходов. Богословское осмысление культуры, введение ее многообразия в координаты христианского смыслоразличения может быть начато с применения к ней, с соответствующими поправками и допущениями, методов библейской герменевтики. Такой метод, названный автором «метод интегральной экзегезы» также приведен в статье.
Effectiveness of LongActing Urea in the Growing of Spring Wheat
Authors: Lapushkin V. M. , Volkova M. A. , Lapushkina A. A. , Torshin S. P. , Igraliev F. G. , Norov A. M. , Pagaleshkin D. A. , Fedotov P. S. , Sokolov V. V. , Kochetova I. M. , Rybinc E. A.
Published: July 2024

spring wheat crop was studied. It was shown that encapsulated urea, in comparison with its usual form, provided an increase in the yield of spring wheat grain by 9–13%. The coating of urea granules with calcium dihydrogen phosphate contributed to a more uniform release of fertilizer nitrogen, increasing the efficiency of its use by plants by 10–13%. It was found that the effectiveness of encapsulated urea is directly dependent on the thickness of the coating granules.
Исследование влияния нелинейного режима работы сотовых зпк при высоких уровнях звукового давления на распространение звуковых волн в цилиндрическом канале с потоком
Authors: Bashkatov V. V. , Ostrikov N. N.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена задача о распространении звука в цилиндрическом канале с однородным потоком при наличии нелинейных импедансных граничных условий, проистекающих из зависимости импеданса сотовых звукопоглощающих конструкций (ЗПК) от уровня звукового давления. Построена итерационная процедура решения указанной задачи, в которой распространение звука описывается асимптотическим решением задачи о распространении звуковых мод в цилиндрическом канале с однородным потоком при плавно-неоднородном импедансе стенок в осевом направлении, а нелинейный режим работы ЗПК – на основе полуэмпирической модели двухслойной сотовой ЗПК. Показано, что построенный итерационный алгоритм сходится в рамках границ применимости асимптотического решения и расходится за их пределами. Показано, что при тех параметрах, при которых проводились расчеты, нелинейный эффект работы ЗПК приводит к увеличению затухания звука по сравнению с линейным решением аналогичной задачи, причем этот эффект оказывается более сильным при распространении звука по потоку, чем при распространении против потока.
Мониторинг внутренней температуры активных элементов мощных лазеров методом ультразвуковой локации
Authors: Мансфельд А. Д. , Беляев Р. В. , Волков Г. П. , Кузьмин А. А. , Санин А. Г. , Шайкин А. А.
Published: July 2024

Контроль внутренней температуры активных элементов (АЭ) мощных лазеров необходим для их безопасной работы. В статье описана методика и устройство для мониторинга внутренней температуры АЭ лазеров. Измерения основаны на импульсном ультразвуковом (УЗ) зондировании и зависимости от температуры скорости звука в материале АЭ. Изменение скорости звука приводит к изменению фазы УЗ сигнала, прошедшего через объект, которое регистрируется описываемым устройством. Представлены результаты мониторинга температуры АЭ с помощью ультразвукового зондирования в процессе работы действующей лазерной установки.
The petrochemical industry in the energy policy of the Kurdistan Region (A Study in Political Geography)
Authors: Ismail Hemn Mohamad ,   Geography Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Qadir Didar Hamad ,   Ministry of Education
Published: July 2024

Petrochemical industries have a special importance in the development of the country, because their products are used as raw materials in most other industries. Therefore, in this study, we focused on the petrochemical industry in the energy policy of the Kurdistan Region. In this study, both force analysis and analytical methods were used, and to reach the scientific responses, we divided the research into three main axes. The first topic analyzes the framework of the research and the second deals with the petrochemical industry and its importance, while the third topic deals with the energy policy and petrochemical industry in the region, as a result we concluded that despite the importance of this type of industry, but so far this type of industry has not been taken care of in the Kurdistan Region.
The effectiveness of a learning-learning program based on intelligent learning in obtaining geographical knowledge The school is the eighth grade
Authors: Mohammed Solav Feaq ,   Department of kindergarten, Collage of Basic Education, Sulemany Univeristy, Amin Abdulla Karim , Rostam Mryam Mhamad ,   Department of Social Sciences, Collage of Basic Education, Sulemany Univeristy,   Department of Social Sciences, Collage of Basic Education, Sulemany Univeristy
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this research is to know "the effect of a learning-learning program on the basics of active learning on the principle of active learning by obtaining geographical subjects Eighth-grade students " the method used in the type of experience method used the research needs that find themselves in the two programs between a program special to teachers, two of them A program for students, which includes many general concepts such as scientific subjects, teaching plans, objectives, weapons, teaching strategies, educational environments. Also, the research tool which is preparing to test by obtaining the geographical subject slugs that will be opened in 51 questions prepared and based on (51) behavioral goals Which is prepared in a way that especially the command of each one is (the definition of the hand, the distinction of the hand, the implementation of the knife)
The Challenges of E-learning from the point of view of the teaching staff in the universities of the region in light of the Corona Pandemic – a comparative study
Authors: Ali Kamran Majeed ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Mahmoud Pola Abdul Samad ,   Raperin University – Faculty of Education
Published: July 2024

The objective of the current research is to identify the challenges of e-learning faced by faculty members in the governmental and non-governmental universities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq from their point of view, and to identify the differences according to the variables (gender, scientific specialization, and university), and to achieve the objectives of the research, the comparative descriptive approach was used, and the research sample was formed From (308) male and female teachers, they were selected in a simple random way from the research community consisting of all faculty members of the universities (Soran, Salah al-Din- Erbil , Lebanese French-Erbil), and a questionnaire was prepared for this to collect information and data on the point of view of faculty members consisting of five Areas (psychological and social challenges, academic challenges, human challenges, economic challenges, legal-administrative challenges), where their validity and stability were verified using a number of statistical methods, then they were distributed electronically and on paper to the research sample, and the research results concluded that the faculty members The three universities face real challenges at varying levels between universities, and based on the results of the research, a set of recommendations and proposals were presented to the authorities related to the subject of the research.
The Role of Organizational Innovative Capabilities in Achieving Strategic Agility: An analytical study of the opinions of administrative leaders in private universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Abdulkhaliq Sabir Sadiq ,   Department of Business Management, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Management, Soran University, Abdullah Daroon Faridun , Yousif Mehvan Shareef ,   Department of Business Management, College of Administration and Economics, University of Sulaimani,   Department of Management Sciences, College of Administration and Economics, University of Zakho
Published: July 2024

The changes in the business environment have caused organizations to focus a lot on improving their organizational innovative capabilities to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage by keeping pace with these changes and developing their strategic agility to meet the demands of their customers. This research investigates the role of organizational innovative capabilities in achieving strategic agility among administrative leaders in private universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Based on the nature of the research and the objectives it seeks to achieve, a descriptive-analytical approach has been relied upon. In this research quantitative method was used through questionnaires to collect data and the target samples were 238 administrative leaders, including deans of faculties/colleges, vice deans, heads of departments, coordinators of departments, and unit administrators who were selected through simple random sampling as academic and administrative leaders in private universities in all the cities in the Kurdistan region. The data has been analyzed with the help of several statistical methods, the correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regressions as a measure of the strength of the linear relationship and impact between the two variables of organizational innovative capabilities and strategic agility. Statistical data were analyzed and hypotheses were tested using the SPSS program. The results of the research showed that organizational innovative capabilities have a strong relationship with strategic agility.
The Influence of Climatic and Geographical Conditions on the Volume and Spatial Solutions of Shopping and Entertainment Centers of the Republic of the Congo
Authors: Okassa Mouele Sedel
Published: July 2024

The article examines the main climatic and geographic conditions of the Republic of Congo. It was revealed that design in the Republic of Congo is carried out in a warm and humid climate. Based on examples of analyzed construction experience in humid climates, the author made proposals for architectural techniques for organizing the space of shopping and entertainment centers at three hierarchical levels.
At the urban planning level, the author proposed organizing the landscape of streets and park areas in such a way as to organize the natural drainage of water from the surface and from the upper balls of the soil.
At the level of building formation, techniques are associated with organizing the collection of rainwater through the shaping of the building. The possibilities of protecting retail spaces from rain using canopies are also considered.
At the spatial level, it is proposed to drain the swampy area on the territory of the shopping and entertainment center by creating canals. It is proposed to design public areas of shopping centers in such a way that public areas, using their shape, can collect surface water from rain.
Further research by the author will be aimed at creating volumetric-spatial methods for organizing shopping center buildings, taking into account the warm, humid climate of the region. Also, further research will be aimed at studying the ventilation of internal open spaces of shopping and entertainment centers. These studies are aimed at creating comfortable urban hygienic conditions within the boundaries of public centers, which should become shopping and entertainment centers.
BMR and BWR: Two Simple Metaphor-Free Optimization Algorithms for Solving Constrained and Unconstrained Problems
Authors: Rao Ravipudi Venkata , Shah Ravikumar
Published: July 2024

This paper presents two simple yet powerful optimization algorithms named Best-Mean-Random (BMR) and Best-Worst-Randam (BWR) algorithms to handle both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. These algorithms are free of metaphors and algorithm-specific parameters. The BMR algorithm is based on the best, mean, and random solutions of the population generated for solving a given problem; and the BWR algorithm is based on the best, worst, and random solutions. The performances of the proposed two algorithms are investigated on 12 constrained engineering problems and the results are compared with the very recent algorithms (in some cases compared with more than 30 algorithms). Furthermore, computational experiments are conducted on 30 unconstrained standard benchmark optimization problems including 5 recently developed benchmark problems having distinct characteristics. The results proved the better competitiveness and superiority of the proposed simple algorithms. The optimization research community may gain an advantage by adapting these algorithms to solve various constrained and unconstrained real-life optimization problems across various scientific and engineering disciplines.
Global Governance and Sustainable Development: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Stefano Becucci
Published: July 2024

This manuscript explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global governance, highlighting the significant weaknesses in both democratic and authoritarian regimes. The crisis exacerbated social inequalities and exposed the limitations of the current capitalist development model. Democratic countries faced challenges in balancing public health measures with individual freedoms, while authoritarian regimes used the crisis to consolidate power. The pandemic also intensified discrimination against minority groups and widened wealth disparities. This commentary advocates for a shift towards a sustainable development model that prioritizes social equity and environmental sustainability, addressing the ecological impact of current consumption patterns and the necessity for systemic change.
Comparative Study Between the Efficacy of 4% Articaine Infiltration and 2% Lidocaine Nerve Block as Local Anesthetic Agents for Painful Dental Procedures in Children Aged 6-18 Years
Authors: Agarwal Shaifali , Singh Neerja , Singh Subash , Singh Alok , Umale Vinay , Kulshrestha Rohit
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the efficacy of 4% articaine as buccal infiltration and 2% lidocaine as a nerve block for painful dental procedures in the maxillary and mandibular arch.

STUDY DESIGN: The study was carried out in 40 children (6 to 12 years) who needed local anesthesia for the dental treatment. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups (A & B) based on the arch involved. Group A and group B consisted of 20 individuals randomly receiving lignocaine nerve block and articaine infiltration at an interval of 1 week in the maxillary arch and mandibular arch, respectively. Pain during the administration of anesthetic agents, intra-operative pain, and the onset of anesthesia was recorded for both the arches.

RESULT: Pain during the administration of anesthetic agent was more with nerve block than infiltration in both maxillary arch (p=0.001) as well as mandibular arch (p=0.06). Intra-operative pain was similar for both the anesthetic agents in both the arches. Articaine showed a significantly shorter onset of anesthesia in both the arches.

CONCLUSION: Efficacy of 4% articaine with infiltration and 2% lidocaine with nerve block was found to be similar. Hence, articaine infiltration can be used as an alternative to the lignocaine nerve block.
Utilizing an interdisciplinary team approach for managing diabetes mellitus of the uninsured : a program review
Authors:   , Walters Elysha
Published: July 2024

Nature and scope of the project: Interdisciplinary care teams have been proven to improve patient support for self-management of the disease process through education and treatment. This project’s objectives are a 5% decrease in hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) and a 3% decrease in body mass index (BMI) from A1C 1 to A1C 2 and BMI 1 and BMI 2 by the completion of St. Vincent de Paul’s (SVdP’s) diabetic interdisciplinary self-management education and treatment program. Synthesis and analysis of supporting literature: Miller-Rosales and Rodriguez (2021) found interdisciplinary care teams with community health workers, diabetic educators, and nutritionists were all associated with better patient experiences with chronic health management (p = <.01). Project implementation: This project will be an evaluation of an existing initiative designed to support uninsured, minority patients with DMII using an interdisciplinary care team to manage and control HbA1c through self-management education and clinical treatment. Evaluation criteria: Patient data will be obtained at time-point 1 (T1), July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and time-point 2 (T2), July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023, to evaluate control of HbA1c and any change of BMI before and after diabetic treatment and education was offered. Outcomes: Patients who completed the diabetic self- management education and treatment program experienced a large statistically significant drop of 2.454 mg/dL, 95% CI [1.925, 2.983], t(75) = 9.242, p <.001, d = 1.06, from beginning treatment (M = 9.40, SD = 2.335) to completion of program (M = 6.95, SD = 1.329).The first objective was met with a 26.106% decrease in HbA1c from A1C 1 to A1C 2. The second objective of a 3% drop in body mass index was not met, as there was a .393% increase in BMI from BMI 1 to BMI 2. Recommendations: The utilization of an interdisciplinary care team to provide holistic diabetic treatment and self-management education for the uninsured has demonstrated to be influential for patients’ HbA1c. Additional research could identify shortcomings or areas for improvement as it relates to BMI. Chronic disease is often an expensive strain on the individual and the health system, so investing in programs such as these can impact the entire community healthcare ecosystem.
Implementasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Dengan Teknik Discretization Dan Bagging Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Prediksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Majid Annisa Maulana , Nawangsih Ismasari
Published: July 2024

Penyakit stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian namun  dapat dikurangi jumlah angka kematiannya apabila terdapat diagnosa sejak secara dini untuk memprediksi penyakit stroke yang akurat. Penelitian yang terkait prediksi penyakit stroke telah dilakukan dengan beberapa metode namun menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang kurang maksimal pada algoritma klasifikasi, sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya peningkatan akurasi untuk menghasilkan informasi yang akurat dalam menprediksi penyakit stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan implementasi algoritma klasifikasi dengan menerapkan teknik discretization dan Bagging dalam meningkatkan predikasi penyakit stroke. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma klasifikasi NaÃ¯ve Bayes dengan menggabungkan teknik discretization dan Bagging memiliki tingkat akurasi lebih tinggi dengan akurasi sebesar 95.21%, meningkat sebesar 7.36% dari pada hanya menggunakan algoritma tunggal saja. Keywords: Penyakit Stroke, Algoritma Klasifikasi, Discretization, Bagging
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Praktek Kerja Lapangan Dengan Fitur Location Base Service (LBS)
Authors: Nada Noora Qotrun
Published: July 2024

Permasalahannya adalah belum adanya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) pada Program Studi Informatika Universitas PGRI Semarang yang masih menggunakan sistem manual sehingga menyebabkan banyak kesalahan administrasi, kehilangan data dan jalur birokrasi yang panjang dalam setiap pelaksanaan PKL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen PKL pada Program Studi Informatika Universitas PGRI Semarang dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan metode pengembangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Iteratif yang merupakan gabungan model Waterfall dan Iterative pada model Prototype. Tahapan awal dari metode ini yaitu tahap Analisis dan Perancangan telah dilakukan pada penelitian pendahuluan yang berjudul Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Praktek Kerja Lapangan Program Studi Informatika Universitas PGRI Semarang dengan keluaran pemodelan Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram , Diagram Kelas dan Kamus Data. Pada penelitian ini melanjutkan dua tahap yang tersisa yaitu tahap Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Pada tahap implementasi, peneliti membangun sistem dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL Database Management System dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) yang terintegrasi dengan Location Based Service (LBS) untuk menentukan lokasi PKL mahasiswa. Selama tahap evaluasi (pengujian), metodologi pengujian black-box digunakan, sehingga semua pengujian dan skenario diterima 100%. Ini berarti sistem Anda bekerja seperti yang diharapkan. Pengujian Kotak Putih Setelah menghitung kompleksitas siklomatik, menentukan jalur independen, dan menjalankan uji nilai untuk menguji uji kode, kita menemukan bahwa kompleksitas siklomatik yang dihasilkan adalah 3. Artinya juga terdapat 3 lintasan independen, dan 3 lintasan nilai lintasan. keluaran yang diharapkan.
Development of Construction Inventory Application with Rapid Application Development Method
Authors: Sihombing Denny Jean Cross
Published: July 2024

The construction industry plays a pivotal role in developing essential physical infrastructure and public facilities. Efficient inventory management is crucial for the growth and productivity of this industry. However, construction inventory management faces complex challenges due to the frequent project changes and coordination demands. Many construction companies still rely on manual processes or outdated software, leading to calculation errors, reporting delays, and an inability to swiftly adapt to project changes. To address these issues, this research introduces the Construction Inventory Application, developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach. This specialized application enhances construction inventory management by allowing rapid development, user involvement, early testing, and customization to meet unique project needs. The study demonstrates that the RAD-based Construction Inventory Application has the potential to significantly improve construction inventory management, minimizing risks associated with inefficiencies. This research contributes to advancing application development in the construction industry, aiding in efficient infrastructure development.
Geographic Information System for Customer Distribution in PT. Dinamika Lubsindo Utama Using the Haversine Algorithm
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted because the distribution of customers who do not have accurate location information results in couriers who will deliver products often traveling long distances to get to the location of customers who make orders because they repeat routes that have been taken previously. The research problem formulation revolves around implementing the Haversine algorithm for calculating the distance between the courier's location and the customer's order location. Additionally, it focuses on designing and constructing a geographic information system for customer distribution, utilizing the Android-based Haversine algorithm. The research method used is Research & Development where researchers will collect information first and develop the system to be built. For system development, the Waterfall method is used. To calculate the distance from the courier's location to the customer's ordering location, the Haversine algorithm is used. From this research, the results obtained are a geographic information system that will provide information on customers who ordered on that day as well as the distance from the courier's location to the location of the customer who made the order using the Android-based Haversine algorithm. The conclusion of this research is that the geographic information system that is built will be able to assist couriers in delivering products to customers who make orders that day. Because the system will sort the customer's location from closest to furthest so that the courier will not repeat the route he has previously taken, making it more effective.
Implementasi Geografic Information System (GIS) untuk Menentukan Kantor Cabang Imaba Jabodetabek dengan Menggunakan Metode Location Based Service (LBD) Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Ikatan Mahasiswa Bata-Bata Jabodetabek)
Authors: Zakaria Hadi , Ghufroniyah Muflihatul
Published: July 2024

Imaba Jabodetabek is one of the organizations consisting of Bata-Bata alumni who have been active since 2009. Imaba has several branch offices in Jabodetabek. Not only alumni members but there are also sympathizing members, sympathizing members are alumni from other pesantren who join to become Imaba members. Imaba Jabodetabek now has several branch offices spread across the Jabodetabek area. However, there are obstacles experienced by Imaba Jabodetabek members. When alumni, new members and guests who want to visit the Jabodetabek imaba office find it difficult to find the location of branch offices spread across Jabodetabek. So that alumni, new members and guests are often late when attending events at Imaba Jabodetabek. To make it easier to find the location of Imaba branch offices in Jabodetabek. In this study the authors aim to implement a Geograohic Information System (GIS) using the Location Based Service (LBS) method using android studio, as well as a MySQL database as data storage for branch office search reports as well as road data and other information. And the author uses the RAD method in making the design flow. It is hoped that the creation of this android-based Geographic Information System application can make it easier for Imaba alumni, new members and Imaba guests to find information on the location of branch offices and also the contacts of each branch office located in the Jabodetabek area.
STUDI AGRIBISNIS DAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI SAYURAN HIDROPONIK GREEN CORNER KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yogi Yogi , Apriani Novi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to determine the agribusiness system of vegetable farming and to determine the level of profit from the Green Corner hydroponic vegetable farming in Palembang City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method, namely the sampling of respondents deliberately with certain considerations. The respondent in this study was 1 respondent. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing methods used are editing, coding and tabulating. The data analysis method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results of the research show that the agribusiness system for vegetable farming in Hydroponic Green Corner, Palembang City is by carrying out several series such as 1) the production facilities procurement subsystem, purchasing equipment directly in the Palembang City area and through online media, 2) the farming subsystem by preparing planting media, sowing seeds. vegetables, vegetable planting and care. 3) marketing subsystem by conducting marketing using the 4P marketing mix (Produst, Price, Place and Promotion). The profit level in the Green Corner hydroponic vegetable farming business in Palembang City is 3.0. This shows that hydroponic vegetable farming at the Green Corner in Palembang City is profitable and worth continuing. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem agribisnis usahatani sayuran dan untuk mengetahui tingkat keuntungan dari usahatani sayuran hidroponik Green Corner Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel responden secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding dan tabulating. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode dskriptif dengan pendekatan kwantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem agribisnis usahatani sayuran di Hidroponik Green Corner Kota Palembang adalah dengan melakukan beberapa rangakaian seperti 1) subsistem pengadaan sarana produksi melakukan pembelian peralatan langsung di daerah Kota Palembang dan memalui media online, 2) subsistem usahatani dengan melakukan peresiapan media tanam, penyemaian bibit sayuran, penaman sayuran dan perawatan. 3) subsistem pemasaran dengan melakukan pemasaran menggunakan bauran pemsaran 4P (Produst, Price, Plase, dan Promotion). Tingkat keuntungan pada usahatani sayuran hidroponik Green Corner Kota Palembang adalah 3.0. Hal ini menunjukan usahatani sayuran di hidroponik Green Corner Kota Palembang menguntungkan dan layak untuk dilanjutkan.
Assessing the Influence of Practical Training on Perceived Employability Among Public University Students in Malaysia
Authors: Yusof Rosmelisa ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Sg Dua, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, James Siby , Ng Jia Qi , Roslan Naazhim Bin , Ng Shu Luan , Sathiaselan Niwasini A/P , Qureshi Mohd. Sharim , Kee Daisy Mui Hung ,   IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, NH-09, Adhyatmik Nagar, Near Dasna, Distt: Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201015,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Sg Dua, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Sg Dua, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Sg Dua, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Sg Dua, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia,   IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, NH-09, Adhyatmik Nagar, Near Dasna, Distt: Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201015,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Sg Dua, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This study examines the influence of practical training on the perceived employability of students from public universities in Malaysia. As employability becomes an important aspect of higher education, practical training is often viewed as essential in preparing students for the workforce. This study assesses the impact of practical training on students' perceived employability by evaluating the quality, effectiveness, and satisfaction associated with such training, all of which are important for career readiness and success. Quantitative data was collected through a survey questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The findings highlight the positive impacts of practical training on students' perceived employability, including skill development, increased confidence, and improved employer perception. Also, the study identifies areas for enhancing training programs to better prepare students for the workforce. The insights gained aim to inform improvements in university career readiness programs and highlight the importance of practical training in enhancing students' employability.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ ВИРОБНИКІВ ЦЕМЕНТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Бенчук Сергій , Дейнега Інна
Published: July 2024

Метою статті є дослідження та аналіз конкурентних переваг виробників цементної галузі з використанням моделі «п’яти сил Портера», враховуючи сучасні економічні та соціальні тенденції, які впливають на формування конкурентних переваг. Особливу увагу приділено інтеграції в модель «п’яти сил Портера» додаткової «сили» – впливу держави, яка є суттєвою для розуміння конкурентного середовища в Україні та інших країнах із подібними економічними умовами. Дослідження сприятиме глибшому розумінню конкурентного середовища у цементній галузі, що дозволить виробникам більш ефективно формувати та реалізовувати конкурентні стратегії, забезпечуючи своє стійке зростання та успішну діяльність на ринку. Цей підхід також дозволяє об’єктивніше оцінити рівень рентабельності, можливостей і ризиків у галузі цементного виробництва, а також адаптувати конкурентні стратегії виробників до реалій конкретної держави. Проведений аналіз підкреслює важливість державного впливу та необхідність додаткових теоретичних і практичних розробок для формування конкурентних переваг підприємств у сучасних умовах. Дослідження факторів впливу на інтенсивність конкуренції у цементній галузі дозволив встановити, що поява нових вітчизняних виробників на ринку цементу України малоймовірна, проте є можливість завезення цементу із Туреччини. На сьогодні ці процеси дещо відтерміновані у часі через запровадження Україною ввізного мита. Оскільки основний вплив на собівартість мають вартість енергоносіїв та вартість доставки цементу та сировинних матеріалів, то з метою зменшення впливу постачальників варто використовувати власні вагони, що дозволяє здешевити перевезення більше, ніж на 40%. Покупці цементу мають незначний вплив на інтенсивність конкуренції, оскільки основними покупцями є підприємства, що випускають бетонні, залізобетонні, газобетонні вироби і які чутливі до якості цементу та ритмічності постачання. Зменшення обсягів пропозиції цементу на ринку значно зменшує вплив покупців. Товарів-замінників щодо цементу поки що не має, а існують лише напрацювання в цьому напрямку, тому вплив зі сторони цієї сили відсутній. Кількість конкурентів на вітчизняному ринку цементу не значна, присутній реальний лідер ринку.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES IN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Кулініч Тетяна
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research is driven by the increasing importance of implementing green management principles in manufacturing in the modern world, where environmental sustainability and production resilience have become key objectives for businesses. The outlined variability is driven by a range of trends that shape and continually expand the significance of applying the GREEN concept. This is due to the strengthening ability of enterprises or even entire sectors of the economy to ensure the production of goods or services with minimal negative impact on the environment, thus providing long-term stability. The article aims to identify how GREEN management can be implemented in production systems and processes of economic entities. According to research, it has been confirmed that the fundamental principles of GREEN management (such as waste minimization, maximization of energy efficiency, achieving zero environmental impact, and fostering green innovations) are considered crucial means of ensuring environmentally sustainable and efficient production. Furthermore, the specification of GREEN management principles reveals their complexity and the need for a comprehensive approach to their implementation. It has been proven that a comprehensive approach encompasses not only the implementation of specific green practices and technologies but also their integration into the culture and management systems of the enterprise. Additionally, emphasis is placed on the importance of the sustainability of such practices over time and the need for continuous auditing and support from the leadership and all levels of the organization. The research highlights the significance of the widespread implementation of environmentally friendly methods in manufacturing processes. This means that all aspects of production and supply should adopt green practices and technologies to reduce waste, optimize resources, and mitigate environmental impact. The practical significance of the research lies in confirming the importance and relevance of GREEN management principles for modern producers and in laying the groundwork for the development of a systematic approach to their implementation and support.
Actividad bacteriostática del propóleo y geopropóleo en salchichas contaminadas por Escherichia coli y Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Tapia Rivera José Carlos ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Barragán Carmona María del Carmen , Tapia-González José María , Contreras-Escareño Francisca , Rivera-Espinoza María Patricia , de la Mora Peña Álvaro , Chavoya Moreno Francisco Javier , Iñiguez-Muñoz Laura Elena , Macías-Macías José Octavio , Guzmán Novoa Ernesto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   University of Guelph, Canadá,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   University of Guelph, Canadá
Published: July 2024

La contaminación alimentaria constituye un importante desafío para la salud pública, ya que origina enfermedades causadas por bacterias patógenas. A nivel global, impacta a millones de personas y provoca miles de muertes anuales; los niños menores de cinco años representan el 40% de los casos y sufren un número significativo de fallecimientos cada año a causa de estas bacterias. Este estudio evaluó la eficacia del propóleo y geopropóleo como agentes bacterioestáticos contra Escherichia coli y Staphylococcus aureus en salchichas contaminadas. Se emplearon ocho grupos de salchichas, tratándose tres con extracto etanólico de propóleo (20, 30 y 50%), tres con extracto etanólico de geopropóleo (20, 30 y 50%), un grupo control positivo con nitratos y uno negativo con alcohol (70%). Los resultados iniciales mostraron que el grupo control negativo presentó el mayor crecimiento de S. aureus, mientras que los tratamientos con propóleo al 50%, geopropóleo al 50% y nitratos mostraron los menores crecimientos microbianos. Similarmente, la concentración de E. coli disminuyó significativamente en todos los grupos, excepto en el grupo control tratado con alcohol, donde aumentó. El análisis ANOVA confirmó diferencias significativas, indicando que tanto el propóleo como el geopropóleo, especialmente a concentraciones específicas, son efectivos para inhibir el crecimiento de estos microorganismos en productos cárnicos, destacando su potencial como conservantes naturales.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİ KAPSAMINDA YÖRESEL MUŞ KIRÇİKLİ KELEM DOLMASININ HAZIRLANIŞINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kasar Hüsnü , Seçim Yılmaz , Şen Züleyha
Published: July 2024

Araştırmada yöresel bir yiyecek olan kırçikli kelem dolmasının sürdürülebilir gastronomi turizmi açısından farkındalığını artırmak ve yemeğin malzemeleri, hazırlanış farklılıkları gibi unsurları tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Mart-Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Muş ilinde gönüllü ve yüz yüze görüşmeyi kabul eden toplamda 22 kişi ile görüşülerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yaygın olarak hazırlanan kırçikli kelem dolmasının, farklı yörelerde bölgenin iklimi, sosyokültürel ve sosyoekonomik yapıları gibi bazı nedenlerden dolayı hazırlanışlarında farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kırçikli kelem dolması gibi yöresel ürünlerin coğrafi işaret alarak tescillenmesi ürünün aslının korunması için önemlidir. Muş ilinde yaygın olarak tüketilen, yemeği, turşusu, yapılan kelem gibi yemeklerin coğrafi işaret ile tescillenmesi, yazılı kaynaklarda yer alması ve hazırlanış farklıkların tespit edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Yörede kelem festivali yapılmakta olup sürekliliğin olması elzemdir. Bu araştırmada kullanılan verilerin toplanabilmesi için gerekli olan etik kurul izin belgesi; Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu 07.03.2024 tarihi ve 5/53 sayılı karar numarası ile alınmıştır.