bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Pamplona Bibles: A New Member of the Family
Authors: Kwakkel Erik
Published: February 2024

In the last decade of the twelfth century, two monumental illustrated bibles were produced in the Kingdom of Navarre, Spain. Named after the city where they originated, they are known as the Pamplona Bibles. Encompassing around a thousand illustrations each, the two bible picture books were commissioned by King Sancho VIII el Fuerte of Navarre: the oldest was completed in 1197 and produced for the king’s use, while a second was finished not long after for an unknown female reader. In 1328, a third Pamplona Bible was produced in a different style by commercial artisans in Paris. This paper introduces a single surviving leaf that appears to represent a fourth Pamplona Bible. The remaining leaf, which is kept at the University of Victoria, holds an illustration that closely resembles its counterpart in the 1197 copy and may well be of a similar age. The leaf deepens our understanding of the production context of the oldest Pamplona Bibles and the workshop that produced them. At the same time, its codicological features suggest that the original manuscript to which the leaf belonged was a very different object than the other surviving Pamplona Bibles.
Pradeep Goyal 2023-2024 President of ASM International
Authors: Tirpak Jon D.
Published: February 2024

Meet Pradeep Goyal, the new president of ASM, and learn about his professional background, service, and contributions as an industry leader.
Processes for Thinning and Polishing Highly Warped Die to a Nearly Consistent Thickness: Part III
Authors: Martin Kirk A.
Published: February 2024

This article is the third in a multi-part series describing techniques for thinning and polishing a highly warped die. Tighter thickness tolerance and thinner samples are always desired. The first article addressed global thinning of a sample. The second focused on the process and problems of thinning only the area of interest. This installment covers processes and considerations for both global and area of interest treatment and provides reference process recipes.
Practical Aspects of Providing Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition for Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia
Authors: Jonny Jonny , Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik , Ariliusra Zikril , Hernowo Bhimo Aji
Published: February 2024

This paper conducts a comprehensive literature review on the administration of intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) for patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) in Indonesia. The objective is to assess the current status and challenges associated with IDPN in the country and propose potential strategies for enhancement. The review, encompassing articles published between 2013 and 2023 from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, exposes significant risks and the prevalence of malnutrition, particularly protein-energy wasting (PEW), among patients undergoing HD. This patient cohort often necessitates nutritional therapy, and IDPN emerges as a viable option for both prevention and definitive treatment. However, detailed data on malnutrition among HD patients in Indonesia are limited. Challenges include a shortage of nutrition experts in kidney care, low patient adherence to dietary advice, and the inability of Indonesian hospitals to provide IDPN to malnourished hemodialysis patients. The non-uniform cost coverage by the National Health Insurance further complicates matters, despite consumable costs for HD being uniform across all hospitals. The payment system by BPJS does not accommodate the provision of parenteral IDPN with varying prices, as listed in the e-catalog by the national public procurement agency. To offer IDPN to patients, hospitals must achieve cost-efficiency within their HD units, or they risk financial losses. Currently, IDPN is exclusively administered to HD patients with acute conditions in an inpatient setting. A recommendation for policymakers is to explore the adoption of distinct tariffs for HD patients undergoing outpatient care, particularly those managing complex conditions such as PEW. This approach can contribute to improved nutritional support for hemodialysis patients in Indonesia.
ОПТИМАЛЬНЕ КЕРУВАННЯ РЕЖИМАМИ РОБОТИ КОМПРЕСОРНИХ СТАНЦІЙ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАЦІОНАРНОГО ГАЗОСПОЖИВАННЯ
Authors: Грудз В. Я. , Грудз Я. В. , Запухляк В. Б. , Гершун Б. І. , Прокопів І. Б. , Туровський О. А.
Published: February 2024

Розглядаються питання оптимізації керування режимами роботи компресорних станцій, які працюють в умовах нерівномірного добового споживання газу. Дається оцінка ефективності використання керуючих факторів в залежності від характеру нестаціонарного процесу в лінійній частині газопроводу, викликаного добовою нерівномірністю газоспоживання. На основі аналітичних досліджень вироблено рекомендації про вплив різних параметрів на ефективність експлуатації компресорної станції. Показано, що за критерій оптимальності керування доцільно вибрати мінімум тривалості нестаціонарного процесу, викликаного збуреннями газового потоку. Одержано залежності, які виражають універсальний закон керування, який може бути застосований в кожному конкретному випадку для визначення реакції системи на зміну керуючого фактору з метою  ефективного керування. Закон керування сумісно з метою керування визначають стратегію керування, яка повинна бути допустимою, тобто її реалізація не повинна вивести систему на недозволений режим експлуатації. Моделювання нестацiонарних об'єктiв газотраспортних систем доцiльно проводити за допомогою адаптивної системи з iдентифiкатором, яка реалiзує принцип дуального керування, тобто дозволяє одночасно уточнювати параметри технологiчного об'єкту i керувати його роботою. Задані технологiчнi обмеження за тиском, як показав аналiз, подаються у термiнах зміни продуктивностi i можуть бути об'єднанi з обмеженнями за продуктивнiстю  компресорної станції. Одержанi границi технологiчної допустимостi для середньодобової витрати газу являють собою не константи, а деякi функцiї часу, поведiнка яких визначається характером газоспоживання. Використання специфiки взаємозв'язку обмежень, обумовлених технологiєю транспорту газу, з метою побудови бiльш простих алгоритмiв її розв'язку дозволили створити методику прогнозування режимів роботи системи в умовах нестаціонарного газоспоживання.
АНАЛІЗ ПЕТРОФІЗИЧНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ПОРИСТОСТІ ПОРІД-КОЛЕКТОРІВ ПЕРЕДКАРПАТСЬКОГО ПРОГИНУ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ КОМПЛЕКСНИХ ГЕОФІЗИЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ СВЕРДЛОВИН
Authors: Федак І. О. , Федорів В. В. , Коваль Я. М.
Published: February 2024

Розглянуто  результати досліджень порід-колекторів складних геологічних розрізів нафтогазових родовищ південно-східної частини Передкарпатського прогину. Пластами-колекторами є тріщинувато-пористі та пористі пісковики і алевроліти, які залягають серед аргілітів у вигляді прошарків потужністю від декількох сантиметрів до 10-15 м і більше. Колекторські та фізичні параметри (пористість, проникність, густина та ін.) пластів продуктивних горизонтів унаслідок різних умов нагромадження осадів, різного ступеня цементації порового простору і відсортованості уламкового матеріалу змінюються в широких межах. Встановлено, що визначення коефіцієнта пористості в умовах південно-східної частини Передкарпатського прогину за даними геофізичних досліджень свердловин є складною задачею. Це зумовлено тим, що пласти-колектори характеризують дуже широкими діапазоном значень коефіцієнтів глинистості та карбонатності. Зі збільшенням карбонатності та глинистості, коли сумарне значення цементуючої речовини за масою складає 15 %, піщана порода стає неколектором. У результаті аналізу геолого-геофізичної інформації порід-колекторів даного розрізу встановлено, що для підвищення інформативності досліджень акустичного каротажу необхідно удосконалити петрофізичні моделі оцінки коефіцієнта пористості за результатами досліджень даного методу. Для вирішення поставленої задачі додатково, окрім акустичного методу, використовувались результати досліджень електричного каротажу, самочинної поляризації, гамма-каротажу, нейтронного гамма-каротажу, а також враховувались умови залягання даних порід-колекторів.
Eviscerated Socket Challenge: Managing Orbital Myiasis in Emergency
Authors:   Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, AIIMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Kumar Amit , Singh Sourabh , Verma Rashmi , Yunus Mohd
Published: February 2024

Maggots, larvae of diptera flies, thrive in environments with feces and decaying matter. They may infest vertebrates, causing myiasis. Human cases are sporadic and prevalent in rural areas. Orbital myiasis is the most severe form, encompassing extensive infestation of orbital tissue and progressing rapidly, potentially destroying orbital tissues within days. A 38-year-old male presented with severe pain and swelling in his right eye for six months, which increased over the past ten days. Ophthalmic examination revealed no light perception in the right eye, with redness, edema, and a 6 × 4 cm wound filled with larvae. CT and MRI scans confirmed orbital myiasis, leading to exenteration and successful removal of 301 larvae-the patient was diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis. Parasite examination identified chrysomya species. Diverse management in ophthalmomyiasis, with successful single-extraction and oral ivermectin use, underscores tailored approaches. Reported cases aid understanding, emphasizing early identification and vigilance.
The use of software technologies in teaching а foreign language
Authors: Bizhanova A.A.
Published: February 2024

The main task in the field of education is the use of new technologies for the acquisition of scientific knowledge, new pedagogical approaches to teaching, and new courses of study and teaching methods. All this regulates the activation of the intellect of the trainees, forming their creative and mental abilities, the development of a holistic worldview of individuals — a full member of the information society. With all the variety of teaching technologies: didactic, computer, problematic, modular and others, the implementation of the leading pedagogical processes remains with the teachers. With the introduction of modern technologies into the educational process, the teacher increasingly acts not as a distributor of information (as traditionally accepted), but as a consultant, adviser, sometimes even a colleague of the student. This gives some positive aspects: students actively participate in the learning process, learn to think independently, put forward their points of view and simulate real situations. The new educational multimedia environment creates additional opportunities for the development of students' creativity, stimulates their curiosity and instills interest in scientific activities. Thus, multimedia is an extremely useful and fruitful educational technology due to its inherent qualities of interactivity, flexibility, and integration of various types of multimedia educational information, as well as due to the ability to take into account the individual characteristics of students and help to increase their motivation. The purpose of the article is to observe the correctness of the system of training using didactic materials and prove its effectiveness. To achieve this goal, an experiment was conducted. During the experiment, platforms such as the Kahoot and Learnings.app and visual aids were used. As a result, the quality of students' knowledge of English has increased, and interest in the lesson has awakened.
Foundations for English for specific purposes: improving student’s vocabulary
Authors: Kaldarova A.K.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problem of development of lexical skills at the lessons of English language and it gives an overview of the experience of teaching General English course as a foundation English course for specific purposes to the first-year Elementary level students of International Information Technology University (IITU). This academic year, there were about 778 students who were enrolled to the General English Elementary course. Students of IITU have to study General English and Academic English courses before studying “English for Specific Purposes” courses in order to improve their levels of English. As we know, the purpose of English language teaching is the ability to communicate. In this process, learning vocabulary plays a vital role in all language skills. Learners cannot understand others or express their own ideas without enough vocabulary. Accordingly, we will outline some activities, tools for teaching vocabulary in this work. The article encompasses the activities for improving the vocabulary of learners. The activities were used in teaching English language to the first-year Elementary level students at International Information Technology University, Almaty. Forty students studied online for four weeks. They studied online using Microsoft Teams, Moodle and other platforms. Students worked with different textbooks which were listed in the syllabus. The aim of this article is to focus on improving students’ vocabulary skill and analyzing what results have been achieved in four weeks. For this purpose, every week students had to work with new vocabulary topics which were indicated in the academic program. As a result, most students have achieved the aim of the syllabus and students were able to recognize familiar words, interpret and understand authentic oral speech on the studied topics and express their opinion on them
«Білімді ұлт» сапалы білім беру» ұлттық жобасы негізіндегі өзекті мәселелер
Authors: Тлеулесова А.Ш.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада президентіміз Қ.-Ж.К. Тоқаевтың соңғы жолдауында көрсетілген мақсатты мәселелерге сәйкес, елімізде сапалы білім берудің өзекті жолдарына педагогикалық негіздемелер жасалған. Білімді ұлт ― келешектің негізі. Сондықтан сапалы білім беру жолдарын педагогикалық тәжірибе ― Жаңа Қазақстанда білім берудің мазмұны және оның негізгі баспалдақтары қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар сапалы білім берудің негізгі мазмұны талқыланған, сапалы білім берудегі жұмыс жоспары, оқыту бағдарламаларына негізделген оқулықтар материалдары сараланған. Сапалы білім беру мазмұнының іріктеу өлшемдері мен білім беру мазмұнына да жан-жақты талдаулар жүргізілген. Авторлар сапалы білім берудің бағдарламалық тәсілдерінің бірнеше түрлерін көрсеткен. Ол тәсілдерді екі түрге ― шоғырландыру тәсілі және сызықтық тәсілдерге бөлу негізінде алған. Сондай-ақ қазіргі Жаңа Қазақстанда жалпыға бірдей орта білім беруді дәйектілікпен жүзеге асыру міндеттемесі көрсетілген. Ұлттық педагогиканың озық дәстүрлері негізінде құрастырылатын оқулық мазмұнына баса көңіл бөлу қажеттілігі де айтылған. Теория мен практика негіздерін ұштастыру да назарда болған. Мақалада оқыту процесінің қозғаушы күштері талданып, танымдық міндеттер, құбылыстарды қабылдау, оқушының қиялы, ой елегінен өткізу, дағды мен іскерліктерді дамыту негіздері сөз болған. Сапалы білім беру негізіндегі оқу мотивтерінің орын ерекшелігі талданып, танымдық ынта мәселесі жан-жақты зерттелген.
Heat-insulating foam-silicate materials
Authors: Vasilovskaya N. G. , Baranova G. P. , Root L. O. , Vereshchagin V. I.
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this work is to study the density, thermal conductivity and strength of insulating materials and fine-grained concrete based on cement binder with the use of foamed silicates. Vermiculite from Tatarsky deposit (Krasnoyarsk region), perlite from Khasynsky (Magadan region) and Mukhor-Talinsky (Republic of Buryatia) deposits, and tripoli from Potaninsky deposit (Chelyabinsk region) are used to obtain porous fillers.

Research findings: It was found that the strength of materials based on cement binder and foamed silicates is determined by the strength of hydrated cement, aggregate, and contact zone of hydrated cement and filler. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of insulating materials based on foamed granules of natural dispersed raw materials (vermiculite, perlite, tripoli) with cement (23.5 vol. %) ranges from 0.112 to 0.181 W/(m·deg), which is 1.5–1.6 times higher than thermal conductivity of the granular layer.

Compressive strength of the obtained materials ranges between 2.0 and 4.0 MPa. Compressive strength of lightweight concrete with the silica sand content of 32 vol.% and plasticizer, increases up to 8.5 MPa in compositions with vermiculite and up to 9.4 MPa in compositions with perlite from Mukhor-Talinskoe deposit.

Depending on the quartz sand content, the density of concrete with foamed vermiculite and foamed perlite varies from 1100 to 1400 kg/m3 and from 1300 to 1600 kg/m3, respectively. Thermal conductivity of concretes with minimum density is 0.193 W/(m·deg) in the composition with vermiculite and 0.286 W/(m·deg) in the composition with perlite. At the maximum density of fine-grained concrete, the thermal conductivity increases to 0.277 and 0.411 W/(m·deg), respectively.
Normalization of information parameters of virtual passport for digital building model
Authors: Kulakov D. S. , Karelin D. V.
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the analysis of normalization of information parameters obtained from the building information model (BIM) of a gas boiler room. The main connecting parameters are determined herein. The obtained results are generalized into a single information structure for further creation of the BIM virtual passport.

Methodology: Building information modeling technology involving certification of BIM objects. Key terms are defined by the terminological analysis. The legal framework of existing standards and rules in the field of information modeling is considered to identify general conclusions of implementing the virtual passport.

Research findings: The analysis of stages of filling the digital information model with the data, which are connected with the design work implementation.

Value: The analysis of the material shows that the virtual passport of the object links the information modeling technology, which provides a tool primarily for coordinating design decisions and issuing tasks to related specialties and also enable a correct use of these models throughout the life cycle of the object.
criança psicótica e o laço social na clínica de Lacan
Authors: Peusner Pablo
Published: February 2024

Parto de uma tese central de Lacan, atualizada em 2015 por Soler nos seguintes termos: “a foraclusão mais radical, genérica, causada pela linguagem é a da proporção [rapport] sexual”. Propus fazer dessa tese uma ferramenta clínica, um orientador para nosso fazer de analistas que não retrocedemos ante as crianças. Trata-se de um uso novo para o termo “foraclusão” que estávamos acostumados a encontrar no ensino lacaniano, sempre ligado à lógica da psicose, seja na operação da “foraclusão do significante do Nome-do-Pai” — descrita por Lacan nos anos 1950 — seja, mais tardiamente, nos anos 1970, em seu seminário sobre Joyce, sob a forma da “foraclusão de fato”. Mas, nesse caso, Soler propõe a foraclusão como uma operação radical e genérica, isto é, uma operação fundamental, que afeta o gênero humano. E qual é a causa dessa foraclusão radical e genérica? A linguagem. Essa linguagem, que Lacan considerou condição do inconsciente, foraclui a proporção sexual.
corpo da criança
Authors: Palacio Mónica
Published: February 2024

O texto, que originalmente foi uma conferência, aborda a relevância do trabalho em rede para a transmissão da psicanálise, destacando os esforços da RHIPNA (Red Hispanohablante de Psicoanálisis com Niños y Adolescentes) nesse sentido. A ênfase é colocada na necessidade de abordar as especificidades da psicanálise com crianças, particularmente naquilo que em várias ocasiões se presta a confusão, inclusive em meios psicanalíticos lacanianos, entre o sujeito e o indivíduo. Coloca-se a questão da noção de “criança” e se examina a relação entre o corpo e a linguagem em psicanálise, destacando a introdução feita por Lacan do conceito de “ser falante”. Exploram-se as ideias de marca e erotização em relação ao corpo da criança, assim como as implicações clínicas da intervenção farmacológica nos corpos de crianças e jovens. O texto conclui destacando a importância de abordar o corpo desde a singularidade do ser falante para compreender e tratar os sintomas no contexto da psicanálise.
Incarcerated Littre’s Umbilical Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Shrestha Binod Bade , Lamichhane Anmol , Pokhrel Rahav Chandra , Parajuli Pratik , Goyal Prince
Published: February 2024

Littre’s hernia is an extremely rare type of hernia which has Meckel’s diverticulum as its content. A 63-year-old male, presented to the emergency department with chief complaints of swelling and pain around the umbilicus. The patient was diagnosed with an incarcerated umbilical hernia. Following the emergency laparotomy, the intraoperative finding depicted an umbilical Littre’s hernia. The patient underwent open Meckel’s diverticulectomy with mesh repair. Preoperative diagnosis of Littre’s hernia is unlikely due to its low incidence and lack of specific radiological and clinical findings, but the role of computed tomography scan and ultrasound are important in differentiating between strangulated or incarcerated bowel and omentum and in guiding the urgency of operative management.
Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Gallbladder: A Case Report
Authors: Sah Dhruba Narayan , Shrestha Oshan
Published: February 2024

Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder is an extremely rare tumour with aggressive behaviour and a bad prognosis. Here, we report a case of a 65-year-old lady suspected of carcinoma of the gallbladder and underwent extended cholecystectomy. The histopathology report revealed neuroendocrine carcinoma of a large cell type of gall bladder infiltrating the liver and three periportal and pericholedochal lymph nodes. She had an uneventful perioperative period and was doing good till 6 months of follow-up. The only potentially curative treatment for large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder is aggressive surgical resection, owing to its aggressive behaviour and bad prognosis.
Hypothyroidism among Children with Nephrotic Syndrome Admitted to a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Thapa Karki Subhana , Khatun Najala , Chapagain Ram Hari , Shrestha Nisha Jyoti , Agrawal Sumit
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is a glomerular disease characterized by massive urinary protein loss occurring in children. Proteinuria also leads to loss of thyroid binding globulin affecting thyroid function. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of hypothyroidism among children with nephrotic syndrome admitted to a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among children with nephrotic syndrome admitted to a tertiary care centre from 06 July 2020 to 06 June 2021 after obtaining ethical approval from the Ethical Review Committee. They were tested for free T3, free T4 and TSH. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 90% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 69 children with nephrotic syndrome, the prevalence of hypothyroidism was 49 (71.01%) (62.03-80.00, 90% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The prevalence of hypothyroidism among children with nephrotic syndrome was higher than other studies done in similar settings.
MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS MATA PELAJARAN IPS (GEOGRAFI) KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 PENUKAL
Authors: Damayati Nina , Idris Muhamad , Oktasari Marisah , Monanisa Monanisa , Nuranisa Nuranisa
Published: February 2024

Masalah pada penelitian ini masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum mempunyai kesadaran tanggung jawab untuk belajar dan mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang di berikan oleh guru, siswa sering tidak mengerjakan tugasnya sendiri melainkan mencontek punya temannya dan mengumpulkannya tugas tidak tepat waktu yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran karakter tanggung jawab siswa melalui metode pemberian tugas pada mata pelajaran IPS (geografi) kelas VII SMPN 2 Penukal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya guru mengerkembangan katakter tanggung jawab siswa melalui metode pemberian tugas mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Penukal membuahkan hasil dapat dilihat dari Â siswa bertanggung jawab melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan dengan baik, dan penuh kesiapan dalam pelaksanaanya seperti melakukan persiapan sebelum melalukan kegiatan, siswa termotivasi dan mempunyai rasa semangat untuk mengerjakan tugas dan tugas, tekun mengerjakan tugas walaupun harus diingatkan oleh guru serta memiliki ketelitian.
KONDISI FERTILITAS PEREMPUAN MIGRAN DI KELURAHAN BUKIT LAMA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Saputra Wahyu , Sukmaniar Sukmaniar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi fertilitas perempuan migran di Kelurahan Bukit Lama Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis data dengan reduksi, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia menikah perempuan migran berada pada usia ideal dan tidak pada usia ideal. Jumlah anak dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu memiliki anak berjumlah dua orang dan memiliki anak kurang/lebih dari dua orang. Perempuan migran dalam menjarakkan kelahiran anak terbagi dua kategori yaitu jarak sesuai dengan program KB dan tidak sesuai program KB. Jumlah anak yang diinginkan terbagi dalam tiga kategori yaitu tidak memiliki rencana dalam menentukan jumlah anak, menentukan jumlah anak dua orang dan menentukan jumlah anak lebih dari dua orang. Alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan yaitu pil, suntik, dan susuk/implan dengan alasan kecocokan, kemudahan dan kenyamanan. Nilai anak bagi perempuan migran adalah sebagai penerus keturunan, anugerah dari Tuhan dan jaminan masa tua.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI BOLIHUTUO DI KECAMATAN BOTUMOITO KABUPATEN BOALEMO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Otoluwa Yopan , Lihawa Fitryane , Maryati Sri
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui potensi objek wisata Pantai Bolihutuo sebagai objek tujuan wisata dan usaha pengembangan potensi objek wisata Pantai Bolihutuo sebagai objek tujuan wisata.Penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan geografi pariwisata atau pendekatan kelingkungan yaitu untuk mengetahui aspek geografi yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Setelah data diperoleh, penulis menganalisis data dengan menggunakan SWOT melalui identifikasi dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternalr. Setelah melakukan analisis dari data-data yang diperoleh dari tiga titik yang berbedah yaitu titik pertama memiliki kekuatan 3,64 kelemahan 1,87 peluang 3,58 ancaman 1,66, titik kedua memiliki kekuatan 3,64 kelemahan 1,65 peluang 3,58 ancaman 1,66 dan pada titik tiga memiliki kekuatan 3,36 kelemahan 1,87 peluang 3,58 ancaman 1,66 dari data tersebut selanjutnya dimasukan kedalam diagram SWOT dan hasilnya pada ketiga titik terletak pada kuadran 1 yaitu memiliki nilai kekuatan dan peluang yang besar sehingga Pantai Bolihutuo dapat di kembangkan dengan mengoptimalkan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang bagi objek wisata Pantai Bolihutuo untuk bersaing dengan objek wisata lainnya.Â Kata Kunci : Analisis, Potensi, Pengembangan, Wisata BolihutuoÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Bolihutuo Beach tourism objects as tourist destinations and efforts to develop the potential of Bolihutuo Beach tourism objects as tourist destinations. Data collection techniques from this research are observation, documentation, and interviews. After the data was obtained, the authors analyzed the data using SWOT through the identification of internal factors and external factors. After analyzing the data obtained from three different points, the first point has strengths 3.64 weaknesses 1.87 opportunities 3.58 threats 1.66, the second point has strengths 3.64 weaknesses 1.65 opportunities 3.58 threats 1.66 and at point three have strengths 3.36 weaknesses 1.87 opportunities 3.58 threats 1.66 from the data then entered into the SWOT diagram and the results at the three points are located in quadrant 1 which has a large value of strengths and opportunities so that Bolihutuo Beach can be developed by optimizing strengths to take advantage of opportunities for Bolihutuo Beach attractions to compete with other tourist attractions.Â Keywords: analysis, potential, development, Bolihutuo TourismÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN TELAGA BIRU, KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Ahmad Yayun
Published: February 2024

Desa Dulamayo Utara dan Desa Tonala merupakan dua desa yang ada di Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desa Dulamayo UtaraÂ  dan Desa Tonala memiliki potensi sumber daya alam (SDA) yang baik yakni pertanian gula aren. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di dua desa yaitu Desa Dulamayo UtaraÂ  dan Desa Tonala. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi petani gula aren di Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Seluruh petani gula aren dijadikan Â responden dalam penelitian ini, jumlah responden 159 petani yang terdiri dari 109 responden di Desa Dulamyo Utara dan Desa Tonala 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi tingkat pendidikan di Desa Dulamayo Utara yang tidak sekolah 61%, SD 34%, SMP 3% dan SMA 2 %. Desa Tonala adalah 75% yang tidak sekolah, 25% SD. Tingkat umur petani Desa Dulamayo Utara berumur 15-25 tahun sebanyak 18%, 26-35 tahun sebanyak 28%, 36-45 sebanyak 32%Â  untuk yang berumur 46-55 tahun sebanyak 11%. Desa Tonala umur 15-25 tahun sebanyak 5%, 26-35 tahun sebanyak 25%, 36-45 tahun 55%. Aset kepemilikan petani gula aren yang ada di Desa Dulamyo UtaraÂ  yaituÂ  kebun sebanyak 90%, pekarangan rumah 10%, Desa Tonala 80% memiliki kebun untuk pekarangan rumah 20%. Kondisi sosial ekonomi petani gula aren di lihat dari tingkat pendapatannya, petani gula aren di Dulamayo Utara memiliki pendapatan pokok sebesar 37%, yang jumlah pendapatannya berkisar antara 1-2 juta, pendapatan sampingan (berdagang, ojek, serabutan dan lain-lain) sebesar 63% yang berkisar antara 2-3 juta . Tingkat pendapatan petani gula aren di Desa Dulamayo Utara dan Desa Tonala termasuk dalam golongan keluarga sejahtera I atau termasuk dalam kategori pendapatan rendah atau kurang baik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor alam maupun dari manusia itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan,Tingkat Umur, Aset Kepemilikan, Pendapatan dan Jenis Pekrjaan. Kecamatan Telaga Biru
U.S.-China competition for Taiwan: chips and war
Authors: Selyanin Yaroslav V.
Published: February 2024

An importance of owning semiconductor producing technologies can’t be overestimated. One of the main aspects of U.S.-China economic war is fight for control such technologies and semiconductor fabs placed on Taiwan. U.S. dependence of advanced chips delivering from there is close to full. Now they aren’t able to organize producing of such types of chips on their own territory in spite of leading in developing them. On the other hand, Beijing is trying to get advanced semiconductor producing technologies. Washington in an attempt to prevent it is imposing sanctions against semiconductor industry of mainland China and escalating tensions in relations between Beijing and Taipei, predicting the imminent outbreak of armed conflict. The article considers U.S. dependence on chips delivery from Taiwanese fabs and U.S. measures on fixing it. Additionally, it estimates the degree of Beijing's interest in taking the island under full control by military means from the point of view of prospects for the semiconductor industry of the PRC.
Education as social system: from philosophical conceptualization to educational communication (version by Niklas Luhmann)
Authors: Korol Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

This article examines the issue of education from the point of the system theory of the modern German sociologist Niklas Luhmann. The main goal was to present arguments in favor of the possibility of education as a system, to describe its main functions and to highlight the problem of the medium. Firstly, the problem of translation of the German term Erziehung and its English counterpart Education was described; the existence of ambiguity, due to which it is possible in the context of the system theory to talk about both education and upbringing. Against this background, it was decided to use both terms as synonyms, bearing in mind their common meaning and the possibility of reverse translation. Then, by describing the main terms, Luhmann’s general understanding of the system theory and the system as a whole was given. Was mentioned such concepts as: distinguishing between the system and Umwelt, the phenomenon of self-reference and form. This gives rise to the second term – autopoiesis. The term was taken by Luhmann from the Chilean scientist Humberto Maturanа, the main point is in the special ability of systems to reproduce themselves from their own parts and to reproduce the parts themselves. A specific feature of autopoiesis is that it does not affect the final form. The phenomenon that provides autopoiesis is communication. It is possible because it is based on understanding and misunderstanding, which is found when distinguishing between message and information. From this constant distinction, sense is born. The possibility of understanding sense by a human, which is a psycho-physical system, is provided by structural coupling, openness of the system to external information. Based on this, we can describe the educational system. It is aimed at the formation and editing of the Person – a social symbol of communication. By providing each pupil with the same necessary knowledge, the education system thus increases the success of future communication. The medium that enables the system is the Pupil. However, significant social changes led to its reinterpretation and the emergence of a new term Lebenslauf, which causes problems in translation and interpretation.
Partnership for innovation: the Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Fachhochschule des Mittelstands (Bielefeld)
Authors: Shofolova Nataliia , Orzhel Olena
Published: February 2024

The results of the study visit of Ukrainian researchers of higher education to Germany with the aim of researching the implementation of innovations through university partnerships with businesses and local communities are analyzed. The report is based on an analysis of the work of the Fachhochschule des Mittelstands in Bielefeld.
Delegitimization of “Russian world”: alternatives to nonalternativeness
Authors: Fialko Natalia
Published: February 2024

The defeat of russia on the battlefield must be accompanied by the delegitimization of the “russian world”, that is, the loss of attractiveness for the russians themselves of the concept of the supremacy of everything Russian over everything non-russian. Cultivating russia’s greatness as a key task of “russian world” is one of the main reasons for the current Russian armed aggression against Ukraine, but also for Russia’s aggressive foreign policy in the world in general. The purpose of this article is to clarify the main features of the delegitimization of the “russian world” in the regime of social education. To do this, the definition of “russian world” as a special symbolic system, which the modern russian political regime is trying to adjust from the standpoint of aggressive russian geopolitical subjectivity, has been previously clarified. This leads to the performative selfdenial of the “russian world”, which can be traced at the level of the accumulation of symbolic capital, the establishment of political elites (the authorities and the opposition), as well as at the level of the development of civil society. Social learning involves the search at the level of civil society for new forms of communicative self-organization at various levels of collective formation. A way out for such performative self-denial is possible only through the ways of social learning, the search for a change in one’s own identity, and not through attempts at autistic self-affirmation characteristic of the modern russian political regime, as well as the destruction of all political and cultural alternatives to the stateapproved canon. Social education is a way of soft and non-violent delegitimization of the “russian world”, in contrast to rebellion and revolutions, which in russia traditionally only lead to the emergence of even more brutal forms of state dictatorship. The monologic nature of the russian political space provokes the reation of new forms of social consensus outside the russian political system – in the sphere of culture, counterculture, and subcultures.
Posthumanist education: the limits of the freirean approach and the rise of object-oriented pedagogy
Authors: Pinho Thiago
Published: February 2024

This essay aims to explore the impact of Object-Oriented Ontology (O.O.O) within the realm of pedagogy, critically examining its departure from humanistic and traditional paradigms. Simultaneously, it presents an alternative perspective on education that decenters the human as an inevitable ground. In a contrasting move, attention is directed towards Bruno Latour and Graham Harman, elucidating key facets of their ideas. This shift also signifies a departure from the conventional realm of “critical pedagogy”, as championed by Brazilian pedagogue Paulo Freire. However, it is crucial to acknowledge and appreciate the contributions and significance of Freire’s work. This essay adopts a left-wing stance, with no intention of launching moral attacks on Paulo Freire, as is sometimes witnessed when reactionaries and conservatives enter the academic arena. Criticisms within these pages focus on the content of Freire’s writings, tracing the trajectory from his seminal work, “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”, published in 1968, to his final piece, “Pedagogy of Autonomy” written in 1996. The aim is not to exhaust all arguments put forth by Freire but to engage with select ideas, since his oeuvre is extremely complex and full of different layers. It is essential to clarify that the critique presented here does not target the character of Paulo Freire but rather delves into some of the theoretical references behind the scenes, particularly the anthropocentrism associated with his ideas. Consequently, this essay emerges as an interdisciplinary endeavor, a conjunction between philosophy and social theory. What doors will this discussion open? What new field of possibilities awaits us? I invite you to dive into this debate, exploring the potential for an Object-Oriented Pedagogy (O.O.P) on the horizon.
MODELLING OF THE PRESS FORM FILLING OF MOLD WITH POLYMER MATERIAL WITH FILLER
Authors: SYNYUK O , KRAVCHUK O , YASHYNA О , KRAVCHUK A ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2024

Today, recycled polymer waste can be used in most light industry processes, including injection molding, compression molding, extrusion and calendering. The most acceptable technological processes are those having a wide range of technological parameters, that is, those that do not require narrow specification. Therefore, it is desirable to use recycled polymeric material in the manufacture of new light industry products which are obtained by injection molding or extrusion. Other methods of forming polymeric products of light industry can be applied only in cases where the secondary polymer has properties close to the original. The most promising technology for producing polymer products using a significant proportion of recycled polymeric waste today is injection molding of polymer products with the introduction of secondary polymers as a binder. Understanding the processes that occur when forming the structure of a material with a filler, will allow you to design and design injection molding to obtain polymer products of light industry with high performance properties. In order to do this, the filling of the mold cavity with polymeric material with the inclusion of recycled waste particles should be modeled first. The article develops a mathematical model of the motion of a mixture of polymeric material with reinforcing particles in the process of filling the mold cavity, which, unlike the available ones, allows to observe the formation of the structure of the polymeric product with inclusions, which makes it possible to design and design injection molding for obtaining light industry products with high performance.
USING SOLIDWORKS FOR PROTOTYPING AERODYNAMIC STEERING DRIVES
Authors: KUSHNIRCHUK ANDRIY , TKACHUK VITALII , KARAZEY VITALII , KHARZHEVSKYI VIACHESLAV , MARCHENKO MAKSYM ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2024

The work discusses the effective use of the Solidworks software for modeling complex mechanisms with moving elements of intricate shapes. The application of the program by designers in enterprises significantly increases the efficiency of the work of design bureaus and research and experimental departments. Development time is greatly reduced, and many analysis tools allow for the avoidance of errors. The use of Solidworks for creating 3D models, along with additive technologies for manufacturing these models, takes the creation of prototypes of complex steering drives to a qualitatively different level. To model such complex-shaped parts as ailerons, the Solidworks tool, “Section hood” was used, such a tool greatly simplifies modeling and allows you to achieve the desired shape of the model. The engine models were used in the Solidworks assembly and combined with the mating conditions with other components, this allowed to adjust the design “in the context of the assembly” to the actual dimensions of the engines. To analyze the correct movements of the drive elements, “mechanical couplings” with real gear ratios were installed on all gears. In this way, it was possible to fully analyze the movement of all drive elements, to determine their position during movement After the modeling and analysis process was completed, the prototype manufacturing process began, for which the FDM printing technology was chosen as the fastest, cheapest, but capable of reproducing complex shape details. CoPET plastic is chosen as the main material for printing, bearings are used for smooth rotation of drive elements, all axes of mechanisms are made of metal with the help of mechanical processing.The manufactured prototype turned out to be working, all movements are performed as intended in the modeling process, you can perform experiments and research with the obtained product to obtain the necessary results. The Solidworks software product allowed not only to fully simulate the steering drive, but also to avoid many errors thanks to the available analysis tools. The FDM printing technology made it possible to quickly create a prototype, provide all the intended functionality, the quality of the parts allows the drive to work correctly.
INTEGRATING SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY INTO ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: LEPEYKO Tetyana , MERZOUGUI Adnane
Published: February 2024

In today's globalized business landscape, enterprises face increasing reliance on intricate supply chains to deliver goods and services efficiently. However, this interconnectedness exposes organizations to diverse risks, exacerbated by factors like natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, and technological vulnerabilities. The COVID-19 pandemic further emphasized the vulnerability of supply chains, prompting the urgent need for robust risk management strategies. Interstate conflicts also significantly influence supply chain risks, posing challenges such as trade disruptions and security vulnerabilities. To mitigate these risks, enterprises must adopt proactive risk management strategies, enhance supply chain resilience, and leverage technology-enabled solutions for real-time monitoring and response.

The study examines supply chain risk management (SCRM) practices in healthcare establishments in Algeria and Ukraine, comparing countries with differing healthcare systems. The research aims to identify disparities in SCRM approaches and their consequences. Results reveal that while both countries prioritize technology for predictive analysis, Algerian managers emphasize collaboration with other institutions.

The study suggests integrating SCRM technology into enterprise management system, prioritizing advanced technological solutions, scenario planning, collaborative partnerships, comprehensive risk management plans, continuous monitoring, and strengthening supplier relationships to enhance supply chain resilience and continuity in healthcare service delivery. These findings underscore the importance of efficient SCRM strategies in mitigating supply chain disruptions and ensuring uninterrupted healthcare services. By implementing these strategic measures, healthcare establishments can enhance their SCRM capabilities, thus promoting resilience, efficiency, and continuity in healthcare service delivery across diverse healthcare systems.
PERAN BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN DAN KUALITAS INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Muliana Fera Meisna , Mansyur Anwar
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini  adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis peran berbagi pengetahuan dan kualitas inovasi terhadap kinerja UMKM. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM industri makanan, minuman dan Jasa pada kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Selain itu, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebaran kuesioner pada UMKM dan memperoleh 102 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Berbagi pengetahuan  tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM sedangkan kualitas inovasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Human Resource Management Through Artificial Intelligence Model in the Healthcare
Authors: Rouhani Saeed , Rezvani Mehran , Madadi Yalda
Published: February 2024

The increasing complexity of the healthcare industry necessitates the recognition of human resources as a primary sustainable source of competitive advantage within healthcare management systems. This significance is magnified when healthcare professionals, physicians and nurses are considered. When human resource management (HRM) is discussed, it must be acknowledged that personnel are not devoid of emotions. The fostering of a healthy and sustainable working atmosphere is considered a critical responsibility by professional managers. In this research, a novel human resource management model is presented, which is based on AI: machine learning within the healthcare context. A deep learning model architecture based on CNN has been designed and optimized, which is trained in two scenarios through four datasets and also customized for the target hospital. The 92% accuracy is the power of the model in the recognition. The effectiveness of the model is assessed by curating a new dataset consisting of facial images of hospital professional staff displaying eight emotions: happiness, contempt, anger, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and neutrality. According to the post-implementation survey findings, the model has a positive impact on human resource management and enhances staff performance, making it suitable for modern and critical organizations such as hospitals and health canters. In the healthcare domain, effective communication is deemed essential for interactions with patients, as emotions play a significant role. Emotion recognition in human resource management has a profound impact not only on optimal work output but also on the relationships among personnel, clients, and the entire managed team.