bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Einhorn, Yeti, Nessie und der neoklassische Markt – Legenden und empirische Evidenz
Authors: Filiz Ibrahim , Judek Jan René , Lorenz Marco , Spiwoks Markus
Published: October 2022

The neoclassical market model still has a decisive influence on important economic policy decisions today. A central role in this model is played by the formation of equilibrium prices, where aggregate supply functions and aggregate demand functions meet. We examine whether equilibrium prices are actually formed. For this purpose, we analyse 2,217 prices for homogeneous products that were collected by students between October 2020 and May 2022 in stationary and online retail. In 143 of 146 cases, no equilibrium price is found. The percentage price range is regularly over 100%. The presumed steering function of an equilibrium price does not materialise. The establishment of market mechanisms for the efficient solution of economic problems must therefore be questioned.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN RAK DISPLAY PAKAIAN DISTRIBUTION STORE
Authors: Wahmuda Faza , Ramadhan Dio Gani
Published: October 2022

The fashion industry is very quick to follow trends that match the lifestyle of this modern era. The concept of distribution began in the mid-1990s in Bandung. At that time Bandung independent bands were trying to sell their merchandise such as CD cassettes, t-shirts, and stickers other than where they performed. The initial form of the distribution was a home-based business with storefronts and shelves to sell clothes. One of the distributions that has developed at this time in the city of Surabaya, namely CasualCultureco, is a distribution that carries the concept of football supporters. The design of the display rack to show fashion products that will be sold in the distribution also has an effect on increasing sales of CasualCultureco distribution products. The research method used to design this display rack uses descriptive qualitative methods by searching for data in the field related to display racks and conducting interviews with the leadership of CasualCultureco, the method used aims to facilitate researchers in making products which are then analyzed using analysis and design requirements. , analysis of display product types, shape analysis, product placement analysis, ergonomics analysis, product dimension analysis, design style analysis, color analysis, systems analysis, information media technology analysis, structural material analysis and finishing material analysis. The final result is a product with an informative and minimalist concept, this display rack can be disassembled, which makes it easier for users and can also be carried anywhere, besides that on this display rack there are digital displays as information media that informs about products and social media CasualCultureco to consumers.
Physical-Mechanical Parameters of Hazelnut Husk Bio-Briquettes Produced by a Horizontal Pressing Briquetting Machine
Authors: DEMİREL Bahadır , GÜRDİL Gürkan
Published: October 2022

Türkiye has a big potential of hazelnut residues, especially the husks that is not used for any purposes. It is estimated that 200.000 tons of husk residue is produced per year after hazelnut harvesting. Biomass became very popular since it is alternative source of energy and provides employment facilities in rural areas. Briquetting is the most widely used waste compaction technology. A hydraulic type briquetting machine with horizontal course was manufactured to convert this particular idle residue into biofuels. Some physical and mechanical properties of briquettes produced under different pressures with different particle sizes and having differ-ent moisture contents were determined.
Vermicompost Enhances Saline Tolerance in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: YILMAZ Abdurrahim
Published: October 2022

Peanut is an oilseed legume plant with multi-purpose uses that contains many bioactive components, including polyphenols, phenolics, and flavonoids. It is one of the main foodstuffs, both in meeting protein deficiencies and in meeting high energy needs. This study investigated the effects of vermicompost fertilizer application on chlorophyll content and yield parameters of peanuts grown under saline stress in climate room conditions. Root weight, root length, stem weight, stem length, leaf weight, leaf number, and chlorophyll content values were determined in the first developmental period of the plant in the experiment, which was established with three replications according to the randomized plots experimental design. As a result of the study, statistical differences were determined between control and vermicompost treatments under high saline stress conditions (300 mM). The results obtained from the vermicompost treatment, especially in stem and root weights, prove this treatment's usefulness. The principal component analysis (PCA) clustered all parameters according to applications. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships, especially for vermicompost treatment. It is thought that the information obtained from the experimental results will be helpful to entrepreneurs investigating the saline stress resistance of peanuts.
Spectral classification of space agricultural landscape images using ranking of channels according to the highest informativity
Authors: Vakulenko Darya V. , Kravets Alla G.
Published: October 2022

This paper explores the question of classification of a series of space images for analysis of the processes of growing crops, using the spectral channels of minimum dimension. This study attempts to give a partial answer to the question: how to detect the problems in growing processes much faster and with a high level of accuracy? In this paper, we report on the results of the survey conducted to determine the existing methods and tools for spectral analysis of multispectral space images for solving forecasting and search problems of mapping the agricultural objects. The present work extends the use of the general image classification process by the computational procedure of ranking spectral channels according to the value of spectral information. The structure of the classification rule based on the informativity indicator of the spectral channel has been developed. The proposed prototype of a geospatial recognition system will provide a digital stratification landscape plan.
Modeling the Protection of Highways in the Areas of Moving Sands
Authors:   Doctoral student, Tashkent State Transport University, Kh.D. Abdullaev
Published: October 2022

In this article presents the work carried out to protect roads passing through sandy areas from moving sands and recommendations for computer modeling of means of protection from moving sands for the conditions of Uzbekistan. The flow of wind and sand interacts with any type of obstacles installed on the ground, which in turn causes erosion, sand displacement around them, and subsidence on the surface after the wind subsides. This can lead to harmful consequences, such as the loss of functionality of a structure or infrastructure at risk. For example, vehicles and pedestrians could be made more difficult or restricted and could even be dangerous to users in the event of design failures.
Absent Single Pulmonary Cusp Causing Isolated Pulmonary Valvar Regurgitation
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Ramanan Sowmya
Published: October 2022

Isolated congenital pulmonary valve regurgitation (IPVR) is very rare. Absent/ bicuspid/ dysplastic pulmonary valves are the common congenital causes of this condition. Here we present a rare cause of IPVR caused by absent single pulmonary cusp. A review of literature to establish timing and management of isolated pulmonary regurgitation is also attempted.
Regional and Rural Teachers' Experiences with Two Models of Practice Supporting the Education of Students on the Autism Spectrum
Authors:   Griffith University, Autism CRC, McDonald Libby , Beamish Wendi , Taylor Annalise , Gallagher Emma , Robinson Ainslie ,   Autism Spectrum Australia (Aspect), Autism CRC
Published: October 2022

The experiences of regional and rural teachers supporting students on the autism spectrum in their classrooms often differ from those of their metropolitan counterparts. Interventions designed for metropolitan settings may not work the same way in regional and rural classrooms, and teachers outside major centres may encounter challenges in accessing appropriate resources and professional development. Research focussed on teaching students on the spectrum is largely conducted in metropolitan areas and does not address the contextual factors impacting regional and rural educators. Using data collected as part of a larger study, this paper examines the experiences of regional and rural teachers who were introduced to models of practice designed to support their decision making with respect to supporting students on the autism spectrum. Through interviews and survey responses, these teachers have described challenges and opportunities related to the unique and diverse settings in which they work. Their perceptions of the benefits of the models and accompanying professional support in these settings reinforce the need to embed inclusive support for students on the spectrum in foundational teaching practices that can be adapted to diverse classrooms.
Rural implementation of Girls' Programming Network (GPN)
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Clayton Stephanie , Hawkins Cherie ,   University of Tasmania, Brandsema Jillian
Published: October 2022

A small-scale pilot study was conducted in north-west Tasmania to investigate adolescent girls’ willingness to participate in informal STEM education, through exploring their perceptions and experiences of computer science (CS), and their future aspirations. This pilot study was funded by an Inspiring Australia Public Science Event Grant, enabling the delivery of two local Girls’ Programming Network (GPN) workshops by the two Sydney-based GPN co-founders. The aim of this case study was to determine the viability of establishing an ongoing and sustainable northwest Tasmanian GPN, which would provide rural adolescent girls with opportunities to explore programming, connect them with mentors and role models, and show them what potential career opportunities exist beyond family and local contexts. Qualitative methods of data collection comprised focus group interviews and artefact elicitation with the participants, and individual interviews with the program co-founders. The results indicate that single-sex informal CS education opportunities are valued by adolescent girls, and that typical gender stereotypes can be changed due to the experience of engaging in them. The success of the pilot study indicates that establishing the GPN in a rural area to provide adolescent girls with free and fun CS experiences is worthwhile and viable.
Investing in Sustainable and Resilient Rural Social Space: Lessons for Teacher Education
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, White Simone , Lock Graeme ,   Edith Cowan University, Hastings Wendy ,   Charles Sturt University, Cooper Maxine ,   Federation University, Reid Jo-Anne ,   Charles Sturt University, Green Bill
Published: October 2022

Attracting and retaining effective education leaders and teaching staff for regional, rural and remote schools in Australia is a major sustainability and quality issue facing every State and Territory. It is also a major concern in pre-service teacher education, particularly for those universities which have a commitment to rural and regional areas. There is a strategic link between teacher education and the sustainability of rural communities with earlier suggestions (White & Reid, 2008, p. 1) highlighting that â€•healthy rural communities may be supported via reform of the ways in which teacher education prepares graduates for teaching in rural schools. Likewise, the proposition is made in this paper that the relationship is importantly reciprocal and that, in turn, healthy rural communities and â€œsuccessful rural schoolsâ€ can inform and help reform teacher education and professional learning through the insights gathered into the ways in which rural education leaders and teaching staff work closely with their school communities. In this paper we draw specifically from the research findings of a three-year Australian Research Council funded project (2008-2010) of schools and communities where sustainable practices around staff recruitment and retention were identified to explore this reciprocal relationship. The paper will firstly discuss the context of the study, its method and conceptual framework, and then focus in particular on the emerging themes from the twenty case-studies across Australia. Themes discussed include the important linking between rural school leadership and community renewal; the possibilities of developing school-university partnerships to sustain the rural workforce; and the need for social and creative enterprise to be acknowledged as important work of rural teachers and leaders. The paper concludes with the implications of these themes in terms of better preparing a future rural teacher workforce.
Hematological parameters in workers of water supply facilities of petrochemical enterprises
Authors: Karamova Lena M. , Vlasova Natalya V. , Gainullina Mahmuza K. , Masyagutova Lyaylya M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. One of the major petrochemical complexes of the Republic of Bashkortostan is Limited liability company (LLC) «Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat». The normal operation of industrial enterprises requires the use of large volumes of water. Its water supply, water disposal, waste disposal, reclamation of sludge reservoirs, equipment repair, cleaning of oil sludge reservoirs is provided by LLC «PromVodoKanal». The main technological personnel are wastewater treatment operators, process plant operators, pumping plant operators, chemical analysis laboratory assistants, commodity operators. Their work is associated with exposure to harmful and / or dangerous production factors. Objective. Search and substantiation of laboratory markers of early health disorders in workers of water supply facilities of petrochemical enterprises. Materials and methods. Hygienic and clinical laboratory studies were carried out among workers of the main occupations of the «PromVodoKanal» station who have contact with various harmful derivative factors. A complex of hematological and biochemical research methods was used in the work. Results. A comparative analysis of the frequency of occurrence of deviations of hematological parameters from the norm in all examined (occupational) groups was carried out. A laboratory study showed that hematological parameters are characterized by an increased content of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, and hematocrit. Changes in the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and thrombocytes count, were detected in every fifth worker. Over the years of work, the share of workers with high levels of glucose and cholesterol increases markedly, the correlation of which reaches from 0.90 to 0.97. Limitations. The article has limitations on the scientific study of working conditions, as periodic medical examinations are carried out by occupational pathologists. Conclusions. Red blood values are specific markers of workers’ health problems and require special attention during periodic medical examinations.
BAMBOO BASKET OF KABUI: TECHNO-FUNCTIONAL, SOCIAL AND AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCES
Authors: Philip Maringmei , Meitei Sougaijam Priyokumar , Babu Mayanglambam Mani
Published: October 2022

In the light of the Binfordian theoretical perspective of material culture, the present paper aims to understand the three dimensions of carrying bamboo basket of Kabui (the Kabui are also called Rongmei) tribe of Manipur, viz. a) utilitarian, that is, instrumental linked to its function (technomic), b) social (sociotechnic) and c) ideational relating to symbolism and social meaning (ideotechnic) of the appliance. Carrying baskets form one of the most diverse bamboo and cane-based crafts. The Kabuis of Manipur (especially the hill dwellers) produce some of the finest carrying baskets (Ka) with variation in design, size, shape and types of weave, which can be consociated with people’s perceptions of the environment, modes of economic interaction, and division of labour, particularly by gender. The technological significance of Kabui carrying baskets entails their weave patterns like wickerwork, cross weft, and diagonal or twilled, where significant relations of the pattern and design with age and sex of the carrier or user are observed.
USE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SDG GOALS RELATED TO MATERNAL HEALTH
Authors: Khandade Tukaram , Choudhary Monika , Kumar Santosh
Published: October 2022

Context: Bihar aims to achieve a maternal mortality ratio (MMR) of less than 70 per 1, 00, 000 live births, towards achieving its Sustainable Development Goal. The same can be achieved through robust monitoring of the health programs in the state. The present study critically analyses the use of a mobile-based reporting system on achieving the SDG for the state. Aims: The study aims to assess the use of mobile phone-based reporting systems for Sustainable Development Goals. Thus, establishing the usefulness of a mobile-based reporting system. The study also explores the cost of running the project. Settings and Design: It is a quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted with Front Line Workers (FLW -Accredited Social Health Activist & Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) of two intervention blocks in the Saharsa District of Bihar. The two blocks were using mobile phones for reporting RMNCHA services. A total of 109 FLWs were contacted in Jul 2017. Methods and Material: Quantitative methods were used in the study. Two tools were administered to the respondents at the facility level. Statistical Analysis Used: The study compares the increase in the utilization of health care services from FY 13-14 to FY 16-17. The case is defined as the block in which the front-line workers use mobile phones for reporting and control is where the reporting is through paper-based mode. To arrive at a net difference, the study used the difference in a different technique to analyse the data. Data were obtained from the government reporting system. To corroborate the results, the mean values were calculated, by dividing the blocks of the district into two groups case and control. The step-down costing of the project was performed to arrive at the unit cost of implementation.
Benefits, Drawbacks, and the Path Forward for Nuclear Fission
Authors: Ganea Theodore
Published: October 2022

In nuclear fission, a radioactive material like Uranium-235 is induced to decay into a different element, converting some of its mass into energy in the process. This process extracts stupendous quantities of energy without CO2 emissions. Nuclear fission is safe, preserving lives and likely the environment, although more research is needed regarding radioactive waste; it creates a bonanza of high-paying jobs; and it is essential to replacing coal and combating climate change. High upfront costs are an issue, and nuclear fission requires significant government regulation and support; further research into thorium-based power may provide progress on cost. To save lives, I recommend significantly increasing nuclear power’s use in the United States.
El espacio académico en el proceso de inclusión de jóvenes de la comunidad LGBTIQ+
Authors: Ojeda Mejías Yasmín María
Published: October 2022

En Venezuela el tema de inclusión de jóvenes de la comunidad LGBTIQ+ siglas de las palabras Lesbiana, Gay, Bisexual, Transgénero, Transexual, Travesti, Intersexual y Queer+, este último incluye a personas cuya orientación sexual no es exclusivamente heterosexual, ha sido impactado por estereotipos. A pesar de que a nivel internacional se ha firmado y ratificado resoluciones, acuerdos y tratados internacionales tanto en la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) como en la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA), no se reconocen en Venezuela los derechos civiles y políticos de la comunidad LGBTIQ+. Cabe señalar que la inclusión es un eje fundamental dentro del currículo bolivariano debido a que esta temática afecta a la mayoría de las instituciones educativas. El objetivo de este artículo científico es caracterizar desde el espacio académico el proceso de inclusión de jóvenes de la comunidad LGBTIQ+. El método utilizado fue la revisión bibliográfica y la hermenéutica para el análisis e interpretación de contenidos. Posterior al proceso de revisión se concluyó que las instituciones educativas están aún en proceso de reconocer a cada niño(a)  con sus respectivas diferencias y cualidades propias. Como docentes abordar temas relacionados con la diversidad sexual y la inclusión debe tener como norte educar en la forma cómo la población gestiona sus miedos y desconocimiento acerca de la sexualidad; es necesario difundir información sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, partiendo de las normas de género no como posiciones epistémicas absolutas, sino como un acto conciliatorio para lograr la libertad humana.
Improper Food Labeling and Unverified Food Claims: Food Safety Implications
Authors: Ochulor Chidinma Ezinne , Onyeaka Helen , Njoagwuani Esther Ibe , Mazi Ifeanyi Michael , Oladunjoye Iyiola Olatunji , Akhegbe Hope , Omotosho Adeola Dolapo , Odeyemi Olumide A , Nwaiwu Ogueri , Tamasiga Phemelo
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Increasing food safety and nutritional concerns the world over has made proper food labeling and verification of food claims mandatory. Food labels offer many functions one of which is establishing communication between food manufacturers and consumers. When food labels bear false information or unverified claims, it defeats the aim of “protecting consumers health and preventing food fraud” as stated by Food and Agriculture Organization. This act poses food safety risks to consumers as in cases of food allergies. This study aimed at reviewing the current situation of food labeling and food claims in different regions including Africa, Europe, America and Asia; the safety implications of improper food labeling and unverified food claims, and the role of government, consumers and manufacturers as stakeholders in ensuring proper food labeling.

Methodology: Several scholarly works were consulted and screened for information relevant to the subject. Most previous studies on food labeling revolved around awareness and consumer behavior towards usage of labels on prepackaged foods. Information regarding the food safety implication of claims on food label was found to be scarce.

Findings: Results from this review reveal progress so far while encouraging Food Scientists, Food Microbiologists, Food Developers, Plant Scientists and relevant professional bodies to research and provide more insight towards plant/food ingredients and their potential to offer nutrient and health benefits in order to substantiate current and future food claims.

Recommendations: Intensification of efforts by the government and regulatory bodies towards regulation of food labeling and usage of logos; verification and approval of health and nutritional claims is recommended, especially in developing countries. Sensitization of consumers (especially the elderly and consumers with special health needs) by nutritional society groups, government and non-governmental bodies is also recommended to ensure correct understanding and interpretation of nutrient and health claims.
Törökország szíriai tervei az ukrajnai háború árnyékában 1. : Egy lehetséges beavatkozás szíriai és iraki kontextusa
Authors: Szalai Máté , Wagner Péter
Published: October 2022

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan először 2022 májusában pendítette meg egy újabb katonai beavatkozás szükségességét a Kurdisztáni Munkáspárt ellen Szíriában és Irakban. Kétrészes elemzésünk célja Törökország újabb szíriai beavatkozásának és ehhez kapcsolódó tevékenységének értelmezése. Az első elemzés Ankara szíriai és iraki motivációit mutatja be, rámutatva arra, hogy a két országban teljesen eltérőek Törökország lehetőségei. Biztonsági szempontból az észak-iraki területek jelentik a nagyobb fenyegetést, ahol a török hadsereg mozgástere alig van korlátozva, miközben Ankara jelenléte egyfajta ellensúlyozó erőt is jelent Iránnal szemben. Szíriában a török mozgásteret az USA és különösen Oroszország aktív katonai és politikai jelenléte korlátozza, amit az is mutat, hogy sajtóhírek szerint Erdoğan elnök több találkozón is próbált felhatalmazást szerezni egy beavatkozáshoz, mindezidáig sikertelenül.
Выбор тактики в ургентной абдоминальной хирургии больных с колоректальным раком, осложненный острой кишечной непроходимостью
Authors: Юнусов Сейдамет , Баймаков С.Р. , Болтаев Ш.Ш. , Абдуразаков Х.С.
Published: October 2022

В статье приводится анализ результатов лечения 54 пациентов, поступивших в отделение хирургии в экстренном порядке, с острой кишечной непроходимостью, причиной которого стал опухолевой процесс. Все пациенты были разделены на контрольную 26 (48,2%) больных, больные в средней степени тяжести, и основную группу 28 (51,8%) пациентов, в тяжелом и крайне тяжелом состоянии. Пациентам основной группы лечение проводили в два этапа: на первом этапе выполняли стентирование, на втором этапе после подготовки больного проводили радикальную операцию. Результаты лечения показывают, что в основной группе пациентов послеоперационные осложнения на 13% были ниже по сравнению с контрольной группой, а летальность в основной группе не отмечалась, в то время как в контрольной группе летальность была в 2-х случаях.
Келажак шаҳарлари: Ўзбекистоннинг “инновацион шаҳарлари” учун таклиф ва тавсиялар
Authors: Холмирзаев Нодиржон
Published: October 2022

Мақолада “келажак шаҳарлари”, “ақлли шаҳарлар”, мамлакатимизда бугунги кундаги шаҳарлар барпо этишдаги муаммолар, мазкур муаммоларни  бартараф этишда зарур бўладиган хориж тажрибаси, уларнинг ижтимоий омиллари ҳамда фалсафий жиҳатлари хусусида фикр юртилади ва таклифлар киритилади.
Жиноят-процессуал муносабатларда иммунитет институтини такомиллаштириш истиқболлари
Authors: Хайдаров Бегзод
Published: October 2022

Сўнгги йилларда мамлакатимизда суд-ҳуқуқ тизимини янада демократлаштириш ва эркинлаштириш, фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва қонуний манфаатларини ишончли ҳимоя қилиш чораларини кучайтириш, суд, ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи ва назорат органлари фаолияти самарадорлигини ошириш, аҳолининг одил судловга бўлган ишончини ошириш, жамиятда қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш ва қонунийликни мустаҳкамлаш бўйича изчил ишлар олиб борилмоқда. Шу билан бирга, суд-тергов амалиётида ортиқча бюрократик тўсиқлар сақланиб қолаётганлиги, қонун ва қонуности норматив ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар ўртасида коллизион ҳолатларнинг мавжудлиги ва бошқа бир қатор камчиликлар амалдаги жиноят-процессуал кодекси нормаларини замон талаблари ва халқаро стандартларга мувофиқ қайта кўриб чиқишни тақозо этмоқда. Мазкур мақолада жиноят-процессуал муносабатларда иммунитет институтининг долзарблиги чуқур таҳлил қилиниб, ушбу жараённи янада такомиллаштириш зарурияти асослантирилган.
Huquq ijodkorligi jarayonida kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan qabul qilinadigan hujjatlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Avezov Umidjon
Published: October 2022

Maqolada kasaba uyushmalarining huquq ijodkorligi jarayonidagi  ishtiroki  va ular tomonidan qabul qilinadigan hujjatlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, ularning jamiyat va davlat hayotidagi ahamiyati o‘rganilgan. O‘zbekiston qonunchiligiga muvofiq kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan huquq ijodkorligiga oid faoliyat mazmuniga ko‘ra bevosita hamda bilvosita turlarga tasniflanib chiqilgan. Ilmiy ishlanmada bevosita huquq ijodkorligi kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan qabul qilinadigan huquqiy hujjatlar, bilvosita huquq ijodkorligi esa xodimlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy huquq va manfaatlariga taalluqli bo‘lgan normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar loyihalaridagi ishtiroki orqali namoyon bo‘lishi yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada xorijiy davlatlar tajribasida mavjud kasaba uyushmalarining norma ijodkorligiga oid huquqlari, xususan, qonunchilik tashabbusi huquqi; normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar loyihalarini tayyorlashda ishtirok etish huquqi ham tahlil qilingan.
Компьютер техникаси воситаларидан фойдаланган ҳолда айбдорга ишониб топширилган ёки унинг ихтиёрида бўлган ўзганинг мулкини ўзлаштириш ёки растрата қилиш йўли билан талон-торож қилиш жиноятининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Солиҳов Алишер
Published: October 2022

Мақолада компьютер техникаси воситалари, интернет ва кибермаконнинг ўзаро боғлиқлиги ҳамда компьютер техникаси воситаларидан фойдаланган ҳолда айбдорга ишониб топширилган ёки унинг ихтиёрида бўлган ўзганинг мулкини ўзлаштириш ёки растрата қилиш йўли билан талон-торож қилиш жиноятини малакалашда юзага келаётган муаммолар ёритилган.
Перспективы судебного контроля за осуществлением экстрадиции как важной функции судебной власти
Authors: Рахмонова Сурайё
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы института экстрадиции как формы международного сотрудничества в уголовном судопроизводстве, изучены соответствующие международные документы, проанализированы ограничения и особые препятствия в выдаче, обоснована необходимость судебного контроля за осуществлением экстрадиции в уголовном процессе.
Acute Peritonitis Complicating Sigmoid Colon Perforation by Migrating Intrauterine Device: A Case Report and Review of The Literature
Authors: Arib Rguez , Malek Barka , Safia Ernez , Sarra Ksibi , Mehdi Chahed , Mohamed Zied Ben Abdesselem , Mohamed Salah Jarrar , Fehmi Hamila , Sabri Youssef
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Intrauterine device (IUD) migration is a rare situation which can cause some serious complication such as colon perforation and high risk of infection. Its treated surgically by laparoscopy or laparotomy depending of the difficulties and complications. Presentation of Case: We show the case of a 45 year old woman, G2 P2 carrying an IUD for 15 years, who consulted for abdominal pain and fever. Abdominal imaging revealed the presence of intraperitoneal effusion of medium abundance and pneumoperitoneum. Diagnostic laparoscopy was done and the IUD was found to be embedded in the wall of the sigmoid colon which was removed after laparotomy conversion by excision of the involved segment followed by the suturing and drainage. Conclusion: In rare cases IUD can migrate, still asymptomatic for years or cause sometimes serious complications like intestinal perforation or abscess and peritonitis, this risk must be avoided by treating all migrating IUD even asymptomatic ones.
Strategic Leadership Practices and Sustainable Performance of Private Primary Schools in Turbo Sub County, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Mareiyo Margaret Jeptum , Kwasira Josphat
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study sought to establish the influence of strategic leadership practices on sustainable performance of private primary schools in Turbo Sub County, Kenya. The study specifically aimed at establishing the influence of Strategic direction practices, human capital development practices, ethical leadership practices and Strategic communication practices on sustainable performance private primary schools in Turbo Sub County. The study was guided by the following theories; System Theory, Human Capital Theory, Path Goal Leadership Theory and Communication Theory.

Methodology: This study used descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of 93 private primary schools in Turbo Sub County, Uasin Gishu County. The unit of observation was both head teachers and senior teachers. All head teachers and one senior teacher from each primary school were targeted in the study making a total of 186 respondents.  Research instruments used in this study was questionnaires.  Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Descriptive statistics included percentages, frequencies, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics comprising of correlations and regression were applied in assessing the relationship between the study variables.

Findings: The study established that Strategic direction practices, Human Capital Development Practices, Ethical Leadership Practices and Strategic Communication bears a positive and significant influence on sustainable performance of private primary schools in Turbo Sub County, Kenya. This is shown by respective beta values of 0.296, 0.534, 0.628 and 0.335 and respective significant values of 0.003, 0, 0 and 0.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings led to conclusions that Strategic direction practices, Human Capital Development Practices, Ethical Leadership Practices and Strategic Communication influences sustainable performance of private primary schools in Turbo Sub County to positive and significant level. The study recommended the management of private primary schools in the Sub County to enhance practices surrounding Strategic direction, Human Capital Development, Ethical Leadership and Communication since the practices results into improved sustainable performances.
Two prehistorical fi bulae from Oltenia
Authors:   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Spânu Daniel
Published: October 2022

In September 2013 the author of these lines had the opportunity to document in Târgu Jiu two special fi bulae.1 One of them dates back to the early Hallstatt, the other to the late La Tène.2 Despite being dated almost a millennium apart from one another, it so happens that, due to the history of archeological taxonomy, both items received the same name in the Romanian specialized literature: “fibulae with shield”. The only thing that the two fibulae have in common, besides the modern labelling, is their present home: Oltenia. The immanence of both items in this part of the country is rather unusual – furthermore reason to take notice of them at once.
Un balneum à Pietroasele
Authors:   Institut d’Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Bucarest, Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu Monica
Published: October 2022

L’étude propose à nouveau une discussion sur les vestiges d´un édifi ce de Pietroasele, identifi é jusqu´à présent soit comme thermes soit résidence d´un dirigeant local. Il s’agit d’un édifi ce se trouvant à 400 m distance d’une fortifi cation considérée généralement comme un camp romain édifi é au IVe siècle. L’analyse des vestiges a conduit à l’identifi cation de l’édifi ce comme un balneum, construction principale d’un ensemble plus étendu. On discute la possibilité de l’existence de deux phases de construction du balneum, des hypothèses pour établir une chronologie. La relation du balneum avec la fortifi cation connue jusqu’à présent est remise en cause. L’observation de la composition du plan associée à l’analyse métrologique vient à l’appui d’une hypothèse portant sur le principe géométrique de traçage sur le terrain du projet architectural.
Grabstelen mit Bemalung aus Histria und Kallatis
Authors:   Archäologisches Institut „Vasile Pârvan” der Rumänischen Akademie, Bukarest,, Bîrzeascu Iulian , Posamentir Richard ,   Institut für Klassische Archäologie, Tübingen,
Published: October 2022

In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden einige Grabstelen aus den Museen von Histria und Mangalia besprochen, die zwar schon länger bekannt sind, deren gemalter Dekor jedoch bislang keine Rolle gespielt hat oder sogar übersehen worden ist: zum Teil führt deren Entdeckung und Interpretation zu überraschenden Erkenntnissen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist schließlich auch die zu Tage tretende Affinität der westpontischen Städte zur klassisch-attischen Grabkunst zu diskutieren, denn so wie im nördlichen Schwarzmeerraum finden sich bei den spätklassisch/frühhellenistischen Monumenten erstaunliche Anklänge an Vorbilder aus dem Athen einer etwas früheren Zeitstellung. Einhergehend ist damit natürlich auch die Aufstellung bzw. der jeweilige Kontext der Stelen und Objekte in den Nekropolen der griechischen Städte der westlichen Schwarzmeerküste zu untersuchen.
The industrial heritage of Bucharest
Authors:   “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Mortu Anamaria
Published: October 2022

The end of the 19th century brings important transformations to the industrial architecture, similar to those in civil architecture, both reflecting times of profound change which the society and economy of the United Principalities were going through. The legislative measures adopted for the encouragement of the industry offer resources both for the development of business and for the extension of production workshops and their equipping. Many of the new buildings will have small dimensions, which is characteristic for a developing industry. They will not benefit from any new technical solutions and will not be gifted with particular aesthetic qualities, since substantial investments in technology and materials limited those in construction. However, projects that are adequate for this type of function will exist, with particular constructive solutions, vast surfaces covered with roofs with large spans, with no intermediate pillars, illuminated from above and adequately ventilated, which share an aesthetic quality that results from the accuracy of their details and proportions. Radical urban interventions as well as financial interests have determined, in time, the deterioration or disappearance of an important percentage of the industrial heritage of Bucharest, but their history proves, even in its absence, the value and remarkable importance that they had in the life of the city.
From dugouts to houses: Urban development in late archaic Olbia Pontica
Authors:   The Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bujskikh Alla
Published: October 2022

The earliest building phase in Olbia, Borysthenes and the settlements of the Olbian chora is represented by primitive dugouts, carved in the underground. Around the last quarter of the 6th century BC the dugouts in Olbia were replaced with above round houses, with a square plan and adobe walls, also cut in the clay subsoil at different depths. These houses appeared simultaneously with the new regular city planning system, implemented at Olbia a short time later than at Borysthenes. Similar houses from the same period are also known to have existed in Histria. This situation demonstrates an idea about the common manner of spatial and urban development of the Greek colonies in the late Archaic – early Classical era North-Western Pontic region.
Architectural finds and founder cult evidence in the Heroon at Orgame
Authors:   Institute for South East European Studies, Lungu Vasilica
Published: October 2022

The article provides a preliminary description of Late-Classical-Hellenistic roof tiles found in the offerings trench of tumulus TA95 at Orgame (Argamum) and suggests the existence of a roofing structure in close connection with it. The identification of the tile types was complicated in light of their fragmentary state. According to the chronology of the layers excavated in the offerings trench, where they have been discovered, the construction of tiles can be established in the second quarter-middle of the 4th century B.C. The identification of the tile types was complicated in light of their fragmentary state. Moreover, the article discusses the development of some types of roofed buildings connected to the ritual practices developed at the founder’s tomb. This preliminary approach will illuminate the benefits of even simple roof tiles in reconstructing ancient production and building practices at Orgame. One of the significant conclusions reported in this study is that our city and others in its regions (see Açik Suhat-Caraburun) not only went on to make characteristic roof-styles of their own, as a statement of local capacity of „savoir faire”, but also somethimes even adapt the „international” standards, as those Corinthian or Attic, at local versions of tiles.
Antiquité Tardive. Notes sur la fortification d’Argamum
Authors:   Institute d'Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Bucarest, Mărgineanu-Cârstoiu Monica , Apostol Virgil ,   Institute d'Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Bucarest
Published: October 2022

L’évolution au fil du temps de la cité d’Argamum reste encore largement enveloppée dans l’équivoque. Dans l’analyse qui suit sont exposées les lignes générales des principales questions qui ont besoin de réponses fournies par la recherche archéologique, des hypothèses plus anciennes sont revisitées et d’autres, nouvelles, sont mises en évidence. Notre analyse se focalise sur les recherches architecturales de la courtine de l’est construite, selon l’opinion des auteurs, ex novo par Justinien après un tremblement de terre au cours duquel une partie du terrain occupé par la cité s’est effondrée, et autour de la possibilité d’établir la chronologie relative des étapes de la fortification antérieures au VIème siècle.
The church inside the castle. Considerations on the architecture of seventeeth century court chapels from Blaj and Buia
Authors:   independent researcher, Nistor Letiția
Published: October 2022

The present article aims at reflecting upon the use and architecture of two particular court chapels from the beginning of seventeenth century, with architectural expression kindred to medieval churches – the chapels belonging to the princely residence in Blaj and the Perneszi residence in Buia. Moreover, the Perneszi court chapel illustrates the rare situation of a medieval church incorporated into the court ensemble, whereas the princely court double chapel from Blaj, accommodated inside a wedge shaped tower, presents clear references to medieval churches (decoration, layout) with kingly prerogative (emporia connected with the first floor private and official chambers). The contribution also entailed an introduction into a poorly investigated subject concerning post-Reformation Transylvania, namely the architecture of private court chapels, the way in which the devotional space was integrated within the complex structure of a noble or princely court in terms of functionality, exterior appearance, and relation to the ceremonial spaces of the residence (the hall, the private and official chambers). Last but not least, the study reflects the various ways in which the confessional identity found an expression in the architectural conception of private court chapels.
Distinctive features of restoration work at Ostia Antica in the first half of the twentieth century
Authors:   “Sapienza” Università di Roma, Montanari Valeria
Published: October 2022

From the beginning of the last century and up through at least the nineteen-thirties, the archaeological site at Ostia Antica became a place where the latest advances in the field of restoration were applied through original approaches while, at the same time, new and intriguing working strategies were put to the test. All this was the result of a conscious effort on the part of the directors of the excavations that were undertaken over time, starting from the first decade of the twentieth century. Employing the latest methodological developments in their field of study, they addressed topics previously dealt with only in part, such as expanding the concept of safeguarding individual monuments to include their entire surrounding context, or the importance of introducing specimens of vegetation to establish visual links between the various archaeological remains, as well as the resolution of issues having to do exclusively with aesthetics, such as the development of working techniques able to ensure the preservation of the jagged, uneven tops of walls, so as to avoid the decidedly unattractive ‘box’ coverings, or the attention focused on amalgamating the old and the new, in particular regarding the types of materials and the colours used for the newly installed portions. All these solutions have yet to be given adequate consideration by the literature on the subject, even though they constitute an undeniably unique development on the cultural panorama of the time. Finally, the interdisciplinary approach that Giovannoni was so eager to see introduced, “regarding topics having to do with monuments”, was exemplified in Ostia Antica by the fruitful working relationship that joined the archaeologist Guido Calza and the architect Italo Gismondi. Of all the different operational successes obtained, one unquestionable achievement was the emphasis placed on understanding not only the volumetric composition of the architectonic remains brought to light by the digs, but also the process of development that transformed them over the years, as well as what proves to be an especially important consideration when viewed against the backdrop of the activities of the leading figures of that cultural epoch, and namely the relationship of the artefacts with their surrounding environment.
The 14th century representations of Navicella and the story of the murals from Jelna (Bistrița-Năsăud County)
Authors:   Independent researcher,, Szabo Tekla
Published: October 2022

A widely publicized event from 2016 was the rediscovery of a fresco representing a Navicella scene at Jelna (hu. Kiszsolna, Zsolna, germ. Senndorf, Romania), a small village near the Transylvanian city of Bistrița (hu. Beszterce, germ. Bistritz, Romania). Bombastic titles, remote from reality, such as “A rare Giotto painting discovered amidst the ruins of a church in Transylvania”, also appeared in the international press. In this article, I will analyse the paintings from Jelna and compare them with the few 14th century examples of Navicella known in Europe, especially with the two other frescoes preserved on the territory of medieval Hungary, with an iconography proving the knowledge of the image represented first in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. At Viştea (hu. Magyarvista, Romania) and Turnišče (hu. Bántornya, germ. Turnitz, Slovenia), near the ship, we have few elements taken from the famous mosaic or its copies: the personifications of the winds, the shape of the mast and a traveller covering his eyes, blinded by the presence of Jesus Christ. Jelna presents most features common with Giotto’s composition, being the first known Navicella reproduction with the Prophets. In all three cases, the image of the donor is placed nearby and in two of them we also find references to places of pilgrimage. The analysed frescoes combine iconographic elements from different sources, creating original compositions, using the metaphor of life as a journey across the sea, and representing the donor’s search for protection during his longer way to Heaven. At the same time, they express fidelity to the Roman Papal See.