bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equivalent stress block to characterise force–displacement behaviour of circular RC column considering steel bond slip
Authors: Wang Junhua , Sun Yuping
Published: June 2019

The compressive zone of concrete with a circular cross-section is simplified to an equivalent rectangular stress block with a width, height and thickness of the peak concrete strength considering the confinement ratio. The shape factors of the equivalent stress block at any concrete strain level are modelled through selected equations of the ratios of the axial load and moment sustained by compressive concrete. The proposed equivalent stress block is used to predict the force–displacement behaviour of a circular, reinforced-concrete (RC) column considering steel bond slip. A comparison with the test results of column specimens indicates that the proposed equivalent stress block can predict the lateral responses with good accuracy; moreover, the variation in the strain of longitudinal rebar and the deformation ratios of flexure and steel bond slip can also be reasonably predicted. The proposed equivalent stress block can be applied widely to other concrete models; furthermore, the capacity curve of the circular RC column can be reasonably predicted by the proposed simplified piecewise model based on the equivalent stress block.
Study on load-carrying capacity of partially exposed reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Li Fangyuan , Li Wenhao , Cui Yunxuan , Wu Peifeng , Shen Yin
Published: June 2019

When a partially exposed reinforced concrete beam deforms under tensile loading on reinforcements, the load-carrying capacity of the exposed reinforced concrete beam will significantly change, as the deformation of the exposed reinforcement bars and concrete do not follow a harmonising relationship. In this paper, the load-carrying capacity of a partially exposed reinforced concrete beam was investigated. By analysing a large quantity of test data, the changing patterns of the load-carrying capacity were obtained and two typical failure modes of the exposed reinforcement concrete were summarised. In the study, finite-element software was employed to simulate the test results. The simulated values were consistent with the test results. An extensive analysis of the influencing factors using a finite-element method was conducted. The length of the exposed reinforcement and the reinforcement ratio were considered as the controlling variables to obtain the changing failure modes of the exposed reinforced concrete beam. The analytical results confirmed the conclusions of a previous analysis.
Osmanlı Kıraat Eğitiminde Tarikler, Meslekler ve Mesleklerin Temel Eserleri
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Makalede Osmanlı kıraat eğitiminde tarikler, meslekler ve mesleklerin temel kaynaklarıişlenmektedir. Tarikler başlığında tarik kelimesinin ne anlama geldiği, tariklerintasnif çeşitleri ile Osmanlı’daki durumlarına değinilmiştir. Meslekler başlığında ise mesleklerinkurucuları ile kaynaklarına yer verilmiştir.Makalenin yazılış amacı Osmanlı kıraat eğitimindeki tariklerin uygulanış şekilleriile bu tariklerin Osmanlı’dan önceki uygulamalardan farklı olduğu noktaları ortaya koymaktır.Ayrıca daha önce aynı konuda yazılmış makalelerden farklı olarak mesleklerinkurucularıyla temel kaynaklarını ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele almaktır.Makalede Osmanlı’da tariklerin uygulanış şekilleri ve isimlendirilmelerinde öncesinegöre birtakım farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Meslekler ve mesleklerin kaynaklarıbaşlığında ise makalede adı geçen kaynakların daha ziyade kıraat ilminin tahriratkısmına yönelik olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Nasihatnâme’den Talimatnâme’ye: Damad/Şehid Ali Paşa ve Devlet Görevlilerine Dair Yazılı Emirleri
Authors: ÖZCAN Abdülkadir , SEVİNÇ Nurten
Published: June 2019

Karlofça Antlaşması’yla önemli topraklar kaybeden Osmanlı Devleti buraları gerialabilmek için karşı atağa geçmekte gecikmedi. 1711 yılında Ruslarla Prut savaşı yapıldı.1715’te Venediklilerle savaşıldı ve Mora geri alındı. Bu ikinci seferin ve zaferin başkumandanıVeziriazam Damat Ali Paşa idi. Avusturyalılara kaptırılan yerleri de geri almakiçin 1716 yılında sefere çıkan Ali Paşa Varadin’de yenildi ve şehid oldu.Venedik ve Avusturyalılara karşı yaptığı savaşların yanı sıra, dâhilde de devleti düzenesokmaya çalışan Ali Paşa’nın, vefatına yakın devlet görevlilerinin işlerinde nasılhareket edeceklerine dair hazırlattığı Talimatnâme, türünün tipik bir örneğidir. Bilindiğigibi devlet idaresindeki bozukluklara paralel olarak XVI. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren nasihatnâmeveya siyasetnâme türü eserler ortaya çıkmıştır. XVII. yüzyılda sayıları artan butürün son örnekleri XVIII. yüzyılda kaleme alınmıştır.Sunulan makalemizde, Şehid Ali Paşa tarafından dönemin defterdarlarından SarıMehmed Paşa’ya hazırlattırılan Talimatnâme’nin niteliği, mevcut nüshaları, üzerinde yapılançalışmalar, muhtevası ve devlet görevlilerine verilen öğütlerin nasıl emir halinegetirildiği üzerinde durulmuş ve sonunda metnin el yazması sureti verilmiştir.
STRATEJİK PLANLARIN SÖYLEMLERİ: ÜNİVERSİTELER ARASINDAKİ KURUMSAL EŞBİÇİMSELLİĞİN KEŞFİ
Authors: Gürbüz Fatma Gülruh , Ergun Hande Sinem , Dülger-taşkın Meral , Samur-teraman Seray Begüm
Published: June 2019

Çevresel değişkenler ve beraberinde
ortaya çıkan hızlı dönüşüm üniversitelerin ekonomik sistemlerdeki geleneksel
rolünün değişime uğramasına sebep olmuştur. Aynı zamanda farklı çevresel
beklenti ve değişkenler de üniversitelerin işletmeler gibi etkin olmalarını
gerektirerek onları stratejik bilinçle hareket etmeye yöneltmiştir. Strateji kurgulama
aşamasında kurum içindeki farklı taleplerin üniversitelerin yaptığı stratejik
planlara yansıyabileceği ve üniversite stratejik planlarının kurumsal
eşbiçimlilikler çerçevesinde oluşturulduğu düşünülebilir. Dünyada üniversitelerin
değişen rollerinin Türkiye’deki yansımalarının kurumsal eşbiçimlilik
çerçevesinde algılandığı ve bunların üniversitelerin stratejik planlarına
yansıdığı tahmin edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmanın amacı, piyasaya
cevap sunma hedefleri bakımından üniversite stratejik planlarını analiz ederek,
üniversitelerde kurumsal eşbiçimliliğin varlığını araştırmaktır. TÜBİTAK’ın Girişimci
ve Yenilikçi Üniversite endeksindeki ilk 10 üniversitenin stratejik planları
içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular, üniversite stratejik planlarının
2547 sayılı Yüksek Öğretim Kanunu’nun 12. Maddesi’ndeki yükseköğretimin
görevleri paralelinde içeriğe sahip olduklarını ve planladıkları konum
açısından, üniversitelerin kurumsal eşbiçimlilik etkileriyle hareket ettiklerini
göstermiştir. Diğer bir deyişle, gelecekte kendilerini nerede konumlandırmak
istediklerine bakıldığında, üniversitelerin ortak bir kurumsal mantık ile
hareket ettikleri çalışmanın bulguları arasında yer almaktadır.
THE PEACE-BUILDING EFFORTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: THE CASES OF MACEDONIA AND KOSOVO
Authors: AĞIR Bülent Sarper , ARMAN Murat Necip , AKÇAY Ekrem Yaşar
Published: June 2019

This paper is written in the belief that the European
Union uses different instruments in order to maintain a permanent peace
environment in the post-conflict regions. To answer the question of what those
instruments are, we begin by taking a closer look at Macedonia and Kosovo cases
which clarify the peace-building conception of the Union. In accordance with
the aims of this study, the concept of human security will be regarded to mean
a circumstance that the European Union has officially recognized as a basic
policy to evaluate the peace-building instruments. The major instrument that
the European Union uses at the nation and state building processes of
post-conflict regions is the Stabilization and Association Process. Under that
process, the European Union signed several agreements with the Western Balkans
countries known as Stabilization and Association Agreements. We found a significant
correlation between Stabilization and Association Agreements and the
reconstruction of the Western Balkan countries’ economic and political
conditions, which have gained their independency after the disunification of
Yugoslavia but experienced serious state-building problems. These consequences
of the Stabilization and Association Agreements with Macedonia and Kosovo
complement each other and help to illuminate the phenomenon of the success of
Stabilization and Association Process of the European Union.
Understanding Changes in Household Debt by Credit Risk Category: The Role of Credit Score Transitions
Authors: Goodman Sarena , Ramos Steve
Published: June 2019

This note analyzes the individual credit records from the FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax (CCP) to better understand the extent to which the migration of borrowers between risk categories has contributed to recent evolutions in debt balances by category, focusing on changes during the past few years.
Biolistic Transformation of Amphidinium v2
Authors: Nimmo Isabel , Ellen Nisbet not provided , Adrian Barbrook not provided , Chris Howe. not provided
Published: June 2019

A method to transform the chloroplast of Amphidinium carterae using biolistics. orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-0611 orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-8640 orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-196X
“Mean Field Games” as Mathematical Models for Control and Optimization of Business Activity
Authors: Shaydurov Vladimir , Kornienko Viktoria
Published: June 2019

The article is a review of modern mathematical economic models with the “Mean Field Games” structure. They are currently used for the predictive modelling under given control conditions or for optimizing control actions to achieve the desired result. The mathematical model is a pair of parabolic partial differential equations with a set of initial and boundary conditions for optimizing a given target functional. For them, the discretization is applied to obtain systems of nonlinear algebraic equations which are solved by computer in an iterative way to get the best instant benefit for each agent. This mathematical apparatus is used for the quantitative modelling of the distribution or the use of alternative resources, environmental problems, optimization of wages and insurance, network sales, and other economic activities to predict the aggregate behavior of the great mass of agents looking for instant personal benefit
VirtEl - Software for Magnetic Encephalography Data Analysis by the Method of Virtual Electrodes
Authors: Rykunov S.D. , Rykunova E.D. , Boyko A.I. , Ustinin M.N.
Published: June 2019

A new method of analyzing magnetic encephalography data, the virtual electrode method, was developed. According to magnetic encephalography data, a functional
tomogram is constructed — the spatial distribution of field sources on a discrete grid. A functional tomogram displays on the head space the information
contained in the multichannel time series of an encephalogram. This is achieved by solving the inverse problem for all elementary oscillations extracted using
the Fourier transform. Each oscillation frequency corresponds to a three-dimensional grid node in which the source is located. The user sets the location,
size and shape of the brain area for a detailed study of the frequency structure of a functional tomogram - a virtual electrode. The set of oscillations that
fall into a given region represents the partial spectrum of this region. The time series of the encephalogram measured by the virtual electrode is restored
using this spectrum. The method was applied to the analysis of magnetic encephalography data in two variations - a virtual electrode of a large radius and
a point virtual electrode.
Storying Climate Change at Appalachian State University
Authors: England Laura , Carlisle Jennie , Witter Rebecca , Davidson Derek , Holman Lynette , Powell Dana
Published: June 2019

A convergence of concern about climate change, the desire to engage students in more substantive critical discourse about climate (in)action, and the need for more generative responses kindled the creation of the transdisciplinary, university-wide Climate Stories Collaborative at Appalachian State University. We share the origin, rationale, and activities of the Collaborative, including the classroom experiences of several faculty participants. By storying climate through a variety of creative media, faculty and students develop a deeper, more nuanced understanding of the complex, global-scale phenomenon of climate change and of how people perceive, experience, and respond to it. As people across campus participate in the Collaborative, they deepen their empathy and their sense of agency, becoming more engaged actors in this time of climate disruption.
Partnerships to Visualize Climate Change Futures in Tampa Bay, Florida
Authors: Zarger Rebecca K. , Larsen Gina , Winter Alexis , Carnahan Libby , Madhosingh-Hector Ramona , Milligan Lara , Winn Justin
Published: June 2019

Our project investigates public perceptions of climate change risk and vulnerability in the Tampa Bay, Florida, region, specifically focused on how climate change is likely to impact water infrastructure in the area. As part of the project, our research team of anthropologists and environmentally-focused state extension agents collaboratively developed public workshops to promote more dialogue on local climate change impacts. The anthropologists developed localized climate change scenarios based on global climate models, Florida-centric models, and input from key informants. Extension agents brought expertise in climate and sustainability science and facilitating educational programming and dialogue. We documented residents' concerns and views on climate change, how local scenarios are received by the public, and how scenarios can be communicated to the public through narrative and visual formats. We consider the roles of anthropologist-extension agent partnerships in creating new spaces for dialogue on climate change futures.
Endovasküler aort tamirinde anestezi yaklaşımları: tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: TÜRKTAN Mediha , GÖÇEN Uğur
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Endovasküler aort tamiri son yıllarda birçok avantajı nedeniyle açık cerrahiye alternatif olmuştur. Anestezi seçimi anestezistin tercihine bağlı olarak genel, lokal ya da sedasyon şeklinde olabilir. Bu çalışmada endovasküler aort tamiri uygulamalarındaki anestezi deneyimlerimizin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2015 ile Aralık 2016 yılları arasında, aort anevrizması ve/veya diseksiyonu tanısıyla endovasküler girişim yapılan 35 olgu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olguların demografik verileri, eşlik eden hastalıkları, hastanede ve yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri, mortalite ve morbidite oranları incelendi.Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 65.51 (39-82), kadın erkek oranı 2/33 idi. Olguların hepsinin sigara içicisi olduğu ve %82.9’unda kliniğe eşlik eden en az bir ek hastalığının olduğu gözlendi. Anestezi seçiminde lokal anestezi ve sedasyon kombinasyonunun genel anestezi uygulamasına göre daha fazla tercih edilmiş olduğu görüldü. Yoğun bakımda kalma süresi ortalama 2 gün, hastanede kalma süresi ise ortalama 5 gün idi. Girişim sonrası 4 olguda akut böbrek yetmezliği geliştiği, iki olguda prognozun mortal seyrettiği, diğer iki olgunun şifa ile taburcu olduğu gözlendi. Sıvı rejimi uygulamasında kristaloidlere ek olarak iki olguda kolloid, altı olguda eritrosit süspansiyonu kullanıldığı, hiçbir olguda taze donmuş plazma kullanılmadığı gözlendi. Mortalite oranı %5.7 idi ve mortalite gelişen iki olguda da genel anestezi eşliğinde Tip 3 diseksiyon tamiri yapıldığı gözlendi.Sonuç: Anjio laboratuvarlarında endovasküler aort tamiri girişimleri için sedasyon eşliğinde lokal anestezi uygulamaları, genel anestezi uygulamaları kadar güvenli ve konforlu bir çalışma ortamı sağlamaktadır.
Çocuklarda Crohn hastalığında ekstraintestinal tanısal ipuçları nelerdir?
Authors: CANAN Oğuz , DURDU Murat , CANPOLAT Tuba
Published: June 2019

-
Ebola drug trial: a ray of hope
Authors: THANGARAJU Pugazhenthan , VARTHYA Shobanbabu , VENKATESAN Sajitha
Published: June 2019

-
Addressing the challenge of food-borne trematodiases in East Asian and South American regions
Authors: SHRİVASTAVA Saurabh , SHRİVASTAVA Prateek
Published: June 2019

-
Menenjit ile karışan mide adenokarsinomuna bağlı leptomeningeal karsinomatozis
Authors: Sünnetçioğlu Mahmut , Çelik Mehmet , Ünal Murat , Tarcan Tayyar , Erten Remzi , Baran Ali İrfan
Published: June 2019

-
OSMAN KEMÂLÎ EFENDÎ’NİN DİVANI’NDA VAHDET-İ VÜCUD DÜŞÜNCESİ
Authors: KUYBU Belkıs
Published: June 2019

OSMAN KEMÂLÎ EFENDÎ’NİN DİVANI’NDA VAHDET-İ VÜCUD DÜŞÜNCESİ

Öz:

Osman Kemâlî Efendî Aşk Sızıntıları adlı eserinde şiirlerini yazmıştır. Tasavvufî
düşüncesini şiirlerine yansıtmıştır. Tasavvufî düşüncenin önemli bir kavramı
olan vahdet-i vücûd kavramını şiirlerinde işlemiştir. Biz de makalemizde Osman
Kemâlî Efendî’nin şiirlerinden çıkarım yaparak vahdet-i vücûd düşüncesini
inceledik. Onun şiirlerini anlamak adına vahdet-i vücûd kavramını açıkladık. Bu
kavramın İkinci Devre Melâmilikte ve Üçüncü Devre Melâmilikte nasıl olduğunu
anlattık. Daha sonra Osman Kemâlî Efendî’nin vahdet-i vücûd ile ilgili
şiirlerini ortaya koyduk.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tasavvuf, Osman Kemâlî, vahdet,  vahdet-i vücûd, hakikat-ı muhammediyye

VAHDET-İ
VÜCUT THOUGHT OF İN OSMAN KEMAL-İ'S 
COUCH

Abstract

Osman Kemali Efendi wrote his
poems in the work of which is named Aşk Sızintıları. He reflected thought of
mysticism to his poems. In his poems, he took over the concept of Vahdet-i Vücud
which has been an important concept of thought of mysticism. It was also
examined the thought of Vahdet-i Vücud making inferences by the poems of Osman
Kemali Efendi'. It was explained the concept of Vahdet-i Vücud to understand
his poems. It was narrated how the positions of Vahdet-i Vücud is in the the
second period of Melamīlīk and third period of Melamīlīk,later it was put forth
the poems of Osman Kemalī Efendi' about Vahdet-i Vücud.

 

Key words:
Mysticism, Osman Kemal-i,Vahdet-i Vucut, Hakikati Muhammediye
Social capital and banking system profitability: A survey of European Union countries
Authors: Nayebyazdi Arash
Published: June 2019

Over the last years, the concept of social capital as a facilitator of economic activities has been a remarkable issue among economists. In this article, we study the impact of social capital on banking performance focusing on profitability in the European Union for period 2008-2016. Social capital indicators are applied in the model are "trust in others" and "fair behavior of others". We expect more profitable banks in societies with higher levels of social capital. According to the type of data, we apply GMM estimator to do more efficient estimations. We use auxiliary variables such as bank asset, capital adequacy, real interest rate, the cost to income ratio as micro variables, GDP and inflation are employed as macros. Our estimations point at a rejection of the main hypothesis. Opportunistic behavior and less social trust result in more profits for European countries. We justify the results in two ways. First, due to the 2008 financial crisis, trust in all institutions has decreased in European countries. The second reason concerns countries with low levels of social capital. The decrease of trust for the banking system is lower than for other institutions. Therefore, that sector may benefit is such circumstances.
Yorumlayıcı Çeviri Kuramı Ve Yabancı Dil Sınıflarında Çeviri Öğretimi
Authors: AYDOĞU Cihan
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada “bir yabancı dil sınıfında
çeviri dersleri nasıl yapılmalıdır?” sorusuna cevap aranmaya çalışılmış ve bu
doğrultuda kuramsal bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Bu kuramsal çerçevede öncelikle
anadilin, dolayısıyla çevirinin, yabancı dil öğretim yöntemlerindeki yeri
tartışılmış ve 70’li yıllarda ortay çıkan iletişimsel yöntemle birlikte
anadilin yabancı dil sınıflarında dil öğrenim sürecini destekleyen bir unsur
olarak yer almaya başlamasından bahsedilmiştir. Ancak bu destek beraberinde
birtakım sorunları da getirmiştir.  Zira
bağımsız cümlelerle ve öğrencinin öğrenilen dilin sözdizim ve dilbilgisi
kurallarını öğrenip öğrenmediğini yordamak amacıyla yapılan çeviri
alıştırmalarının bir beceri kazandırması beklenemez.  Tüm bu saptamaların ardından çalışmada çeviri
eğitiminde başarıyla uygulanmakta olan yorumlayıcı çeviri yönteminin yabancı
dil sınıflarında neden ve nasıl uygulanabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı
zamanda yabancı dil öğretimi programlarında yer alan çeviri derslerinde çeviri
edincinin öğrencilere ne derece kazandırılabileceği ve bu derslerin
hedeflerinin neden yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerektiği tartışılmış ve bu
derslere iletişimsel bir hedef kazandırmanın gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Diğer
yandan, yabancı dile katkı amacıyla yapılan çeviri dersleri söz konusu
olduğunda, bir zorunluluk olarak karşımıza çıkan öğrenme stratejilerini temel
alan ve yorumlayıcı çeviri kuramından esinlenen, öğrenciye adım adım çeviri
sürecini ve karşılaşabileceği güçlükleri tanıtmayı hedefleyen alıştırma
örnekleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
El ejercicio del Derecho a la Ciudad en el Ecuador. Análisis normativo y práctico sobre su aplicación y restricciones en el Municipio de Cuenca
Authors: Martínez-Moscoso Andrés , Bermeo Cabrera Francisco , Salazar Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2019

El artículo analiza las implicaciones que tiene el Derecho a la Ciudad y cómo su constitucionalización en el Ecuador ha permitido, o no, que los ciudadanos puedan apropiarse del Espacio Público. Además, se pregunta si la normativa secundaria ecuatoriana ha desarrollado este innovador concepto, o si al contrario la Administración Municipal y los políticos, continúan privilegiando un concepto persecutorio de seguridad versus el de apropiación de los espacios públicos.Para ello, se utilizan herramientas de levantamiento de información cuantitativa y cualitativa, la cual es analizada bajo la utilización de indicadores de inclusividad, seguridad, actividades significativas, organicidad y actores, e institucionalidad, que permitieron concluir que la constitucionalización del Derecho a la Ciudad es un concepto al que hace falta darle contenido, ya que la orientación punitiva de la norma termina por restringir el uso de espacio público sin aportar al ejercicio del derecho.
Libertad de conciencia/religión y libertad de expresión: discurso ofensivo hacia la religión y el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Donnelly Jack
Published: June 2019

En el espectro internacional, el discurso ofensivo hacia la religión es un tema sumamente controversial en muchos países con diversidad religiosa. Examino el tema en este artículo desde la perspectiva de las normas del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. Muestro que los derechos a la libertad de expresión, libertad de conciencia y religión, y la no discriminación no proveen protecciones contra un discurso insensible, insultante o hasta blasfemo. El prohibir un discurso porque muestre una falta de respeto hacia una o más religiones efectivamente impone en algunos las creencias religiosas de otros, negando así nosolo la libertad de expresión sino también la libertad de convicciones o credo, y por tanto la igualdad, autonomía, y dignidad básicas de aquellos cuyo discurso se ha restringido.
The role of platelet microparticles in the production of antibodies from B lymphocytes against HLA-DR antigen in vitro
Authors: Khayati Zahra , Yari Fatemeh
Published: June 2019

Background: Platelets can activate B cells and stimulate them for the production of antibodies. Since platelet microparticles (PMPs) originate from platelets, they may have the same virtue. In the present study, the effect of PMPs was investigated on the production of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-specific antibody from B cells in vitro.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, HLA-DR antigen was solubilized from the immortalized B lymphocytes (Daudi cell line) and purified using the affinity chromatography. Antigen properties were determined by the ELISA technique. PMPs were isolated from platelet concentrate bags by centrifugation. Fresh blood products were prepared from the Innovation Center of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO) and B lymphocytes were purified by the MACS method. B cells were exposed with PMPs and HLA-DR antigens in the culture medium. On the third day of culture, the culture supernatant was examined in terms of antibody production using the ELISA test. The results were analyzed using paired sample T-test and P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The specificity of the purified HLA-DR antigen was confirmed using the anti-HLA-DR antibody and ELISA technique in the presence of appropriate controls. The results showed that PMPs could stimulate the production of antibodies from B cells. The difference between the case and control was significant (P-value=0.001). Although total immunoglobulin (IgG) was higher in HLA-DR-treated wells, HLA-DR-specific antibodies were not identified by ELISA technique.
 Conclusion: PMPs have the capability to induce IgG antibodies from B cells. In order to ensure the production of specific antibodies, further testing is required with high sensitivity.
Caring power of mothers who have a child with cancer and its predictors
Authors: Khademi Fatemeh , Rassouli Maryam , Khanali Mojen Leila , Heidarzadeh Mehdi , Shirinabadi Farahani Azam , Borumandnia Nasrin
Published: June 2019

Background: Attention to the family care provider needs and their caring power is essential. Since mothers are considered as the child’s main care provider, this study aimed to determine the caring power and its predictors among mothers of children with cancer.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 196 mothers who had a child with cancer were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using two questionnaires, namely demographics questionnaire and the care power of the care providers of cancer patient questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19 and running descriptive statistics and regression analysis.
Results: The highest average score belonged to dimensions of “effective role play” (44.62 ± 5.28) and “trust” (14 ± 1.67), and the lowest ones respectively belonged to dimensions of “fatigue and resignation” (22.38 ± 6.33), “awareness” (8.46 ± 2.70), and “uncertainty” (12.38 ± 3.50). In addition, variables of educational level (p <0.001), adequacy of family income (p <0.001), and duration of illness (p0.29) were found as predictors of caring power.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the caring power of mothers with a child with cancer is favorable. High trust and effective role-play reduced fatigue and resignation of mothers, and low awareness about the provision of care caused uncertainty affecting negatively the care power. In addition, the adequacy of family income, the high level of mother's education, and the reduction in the duration of the disease had a direct impact on care power.
The Effect of Xmn1 Gene Polymorphism on Blood Transfusion Dependency and Hemoglobin Concentration among Iranian Thalassemia Patients with IVSII-1 Mutation
Authors: Hashemieh Mozhgan , Azarkeivan Azita , Najmabadi Hossein , Sheibani Kourosh
Published: June 2019

Background: One of the most important phenotypic modifying factors for thalassemia is the presence of Xmn1 polymorphism. This retrospective study was performed to investigate the overall prevalence of Xmn1 polymorphism among Iranian β-thalassemia patients with homozygote IVSII-1mutation and to assess the relationship between Xmn1 polymorphism with patients’ hemoglobin levels and the response to hydroxyurea (Hu) therapy.
Materials and Methods: The present cross sectional study included 112 β-thalassemia patients with homozygote IVSII-1 mutation. Laboratory investigations included complete blood count and routine hematological indices were measured by Sysmex K1000 (Japan) blood auto analyzer.  To find the state of Xmn1 polymorphism, blood samples were collected from patients using EDTA containers for genomic DNA analysis. DNA extraction and amplification-refractory mutation to determine the Xmn-1 polymorphism were performed.
Results: In total, 206 thalassemia patients including 112 patients diagnosed as thalassemia major and 94 patients diagnosed as thalassemia intermediate entered the study. The mean age at the start of transfusion was 5 ± 6.4 years old, and all of the patients received hydroxyurea. Twenty eight patients (14%) did not show any Xmn 1 polymorphisms (- / -), and 178 patients (86%) showed polymorphism either in one loci (- / +, 44 patients, 21.3%) or both loci   (+ / +, 134 patients, 65%).  Patients with Xmn1 polymorphism showed significantly higher age at diagnosis (p=0.002), higher age at start of transfusion (p=0.001), higher hemoglobin levels after treatment with hydroxyurea (p=0.005), and lower transfusion dependency (P=0.044).
Conclusion: The presence of Xmn1 polymorphism led to a delay in onset of blood transfusions, higher hemoglobin levels, better response to hydroxyurea treatment and milder phenotypic presentation among thalassemia patients with IVSII-1 mutation.
ИНЖЕКЦИЯ ЖИДКОГО ДИОКСИДА УГЛЕРОДА В ПЛАСТ, НАСЫЩЕННЫЙ МЕТАНОМ И ЕГО ГАЗОГИДРАТОМ
Authors: Хасанов Марат Камилович , Столповский Максим Владимирович , Гималтдинов Ильяс Кадирович
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования связана с разработкой теоретических основ технологий добычи газа из газогидратных месторождений методом замещения. Рассматривается метод инжекции диоксида углерода, позволяющий значительно снизить энергетические затраты на разработку природных газогидратных залежей. Целью исследования является выяснение особенностей протекания процесса замещения метана диоксидом углерода в газогидрате при инжекции жидкого диоксида углерода в газогидратный пласт. Объект: пористый пласт конечной протяженности, насыщенный метаном и его газогидратом, исходные давление и температура которого соответствуют условиям стабильного существования газогидрата метана.  Методы. На основе уравнений механики сплошной среды построена математическая модель тепломассопереноса в природном пласте, сопровождающаяся замещением метана на диоксид углерода в газогидрате. Принято, что в рассматриваемом случае в пласте возникают две характерные зоны, разделенные подвижной границей фазовых переходов. В первой (ближней) зоне поры насыщены жидкой двуокисью углерода и ее газогидратом, а во второй (дальней) зоне содержатся метан и его газогидрат. Результаты. Получены численные решения для полей давления и температуры при инжекции жидкого диоксида углерода в газогидратный пласт конечной протяженности. Построены зависимости температуры на границе замещения от давления инжекции и проницаемости пласта. Установлено, что при достаточно низких значениях давления инжекции и проницаемости величина температуры на границе замещения может подниматься выше равновесного значения температуры диссоциации газогидрата метана на газ и воду. Это соответствует возникновению второй подвижной межфазной границы, на которой происходит разложение газогидрата метана. Найдена зависимость предельной температуры закачиваемой жидкой двуокиси углерода, выше которой необходимо учитывать образование смеси метана и воды, от значений давления на правой и левой границах пласта и его проницаемости. Установлено, что режим с разложением газогидрата реализуется при высоких значениях давления на правой границе пласта и низких значениях проницаемости и давления, под которым закачивается двуокись углерода. Получены зависимости скорости границы замещения, а также времени полной замены газогидрата метана на газогидрат диоксида углерода во всем пласте от давления на правой и левой границах пласта, а также от его проницаемости.
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССОВ НАЛОЖЕННОГО ЭПИГЕНЕЗА КАК ИНДИКАТОРЫ НЕФТЕНАСЫЩЕННОСТИ ПЕСЧАНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Мельник Игорь Анатольевич
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена возможностью выявлять пропущенные (низкоомные) продуктивные залежи в песчаных интервалах по материалам старого фонда геофизических исследований скважин (ГИС) и прежде всего там, где отсутствуют данные по керну. Целью исследования является иллюстрация применения такого параметра, как интенсивность наложено-эпигенетических процессов в песчаниках в качестве индикатора нефтенасыщенности коллекторов на различных территориях Западной Сибири.  Объекты: верхне-среднеюрские песчаные отложения Томской области и ачимовская толща нижнемеловых песчаных отложений месторождения Самотлор. В работе использована авторская технология статистической интерпретации данных ГИС на предмет выявления интенсивностей наложено-эпигенетических процессов каолинитизации, карбонатизации, пиритизации, пелитизации и пропущенных низкоомных УВ-насыщенных коллекторов. Результаты. Подтверждено, что параметры интенсивностей наложено-эпигенетических процессов каолинитизации и пиритизации для юрских и меловых песчаных отложений различных территорий Западной Сибири могут служить индикаторами нефтенасыщенности коллекторов. Подобраны граничные значения индикаторов для Томской области и Самотлора. Парагенез наложено-эпигенетических процессов пиритизации и каолинитизации в песчаных интервалах указывает на их УВ насыщение. Эмпирические исследования показали, что коэффициент успешности применения данных индикаторов соответствует ~75–80 % при их определении инновационным методом статистической интерпретации ГИС для выявления пропущенных УВ залежей.  Вывод. Использование технологии статистической интерпретации данных ГИС с высокой степенью достоверности позволяет выявлять пропущенные нефтенасыщенные низкоомные интервалы на базе старого фонда материалов ГИС, а также решать литологические, петрофизические и геологические задачи (обусловленные глубинной флюидомиграцией) при поиске и разведке залежей нефти и газа.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ТРЕЩИНОВАТОСТИ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Орехов Александр Николаевич , Марк М Амани Мангуа
Published: June 2019

Приводятся результаты анализа российских и зарубежных публикаций, выполненного с целью характеристики современного состояния вопроса применения геофизических методов для прогнозирования трещиноватости коллекторов. Дано описание особенностей возникновения трещиноватости в зависимости от её генезиса. Описаны тектонические и геологические условия трещинообразования. Приведена геологическая модель образования трещин. Показана связь между трещинами и разломами. Охарактеризованы методы, позволяющие изучить трещиноватость как в скважине (методы геофизических исследований скважин), так и с поверхности (по результатам сейсморазведочных работ). Указаны наиболее востребованных для решения этих задач сейсмические атрибуты. Приведена характеристика используемых методов ГИС и определён круг решаемых задач как для наиболее широко распространённых вариантов геофизических исследований скважин, так и для инновационных методов, предлагаемых компанией «Шлюмберже». Сделан вывод о необходимости комплексирования методов ГИС. Описаны физические основы сейсмических методов изучения трещиноватости и основные атрибуты. Отмечены их возможности и ограничения. И на этой основе очерчен круг вопросов, требующих дополнительного изучения. Целью исследования является определение направлений дальнейших исследований для повышения эффективности геофизических работ при изучении трещинных коллекторов путём создания обзора геофизических методов, применяемых для выделения зон повышения трещин, последующего анализа существующих методик и определения оптимальных путей решения этих задач. Результаты. Проанализированы геофизические методы выявления трещиноватых коллекторов (как методы ГИС, так и сейсмические атрибуты). Определён круг нерешённых задач. Намечено направление дальнейших исследований.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПАВЕЛЬЦЕВСКОЙ НЕФТЕБАЗЫ
Authors: Островский Юрий Владимирович , Заборцев Григорий Михайлович , Черноок Владислав Анатольевич , Крестинин Афанасий Александрович
Published: June 2019

Актуальность. В геологическом строении исследованного участка в пределах глубины 20,0 м представлены четвертичные (QII–IV) отложения: покровные, озерно-ледниковые, флювиогляциальные, песчано-глинистыми днепровско-московского межледниковья; моренные глинистые московской и днепровской стадий оледенения; флювиогляциальные пески окско-днепровского межледниковья. Данные грунты, слагающие площадку Павельцевской нефтебазы (г. Долгопрудный Московской области), работающей с 50-х гг. XX в., в той или иной мере загрязнены нефтепродуктами, а также тяжелыми металлами (свинец, медь, цинк, никель). Нефтепродукты в результате проливов просочились в грунт и достигли уровня грунтовых вод (5,5–6,5 м), образовав в зонах распространения линз и прослоев песчаных грунтов различной крупности в глинистой толще плавающие линзы из смеси бензина и дизельного топлива мощностью от 0,2 до 0,4 м. Обнаружено значительное загрязнение нефтепродуктами вод реки Безымянная, образующей перед впадением в Клязьминское водохранилище пруд, примыкающий к территории нефтебазы, что может быть связано с разгрузкой в пруд линз нефтепродуктов. Цель: разработка оптимальной схемы рекультивации загрязненных нефтепродуктами четвертичных песчано-глинистых грунтов, слагающих площадку Павельцевской нефтебазы на основе результатов инженерно-геологических и инженерно-экологических изысканий, включая лабораторные геохимические исследования. Методы: инженерно-геологические исследования грунтов – бурение скважин, лабораторные геоэкологические исследования проб грунтов, наблюдение за уровнем подземных вод, определение влияния биопрепаратов на деградацию нефтепродуктов и гуминовых препаратов на подвижность ионов тяжелых металлов в грунтах, грунтовых водах надморенного водоносного горизонта во флювиогляциальных пчано-глинистых отложениях днепровско-московского межледниковья и подземных водах подморенного (надъюрского) водоносного горизонта во флювиогляциальных песчаных отложениях окско-днепровского межледниковья. Результаты. Предложена схема комплексной рекультивации загрязненных грунтов площадки Павельцевской нефтебазы, включающая откачку линз нефтепродуктов, иммобилизацию тяжелых металлов в грунтах с использованием гуминовых препаратов (препарат «Энерген Экстра»), деструкцию нефтепродуктов биопрепаратами («БИООЙЛ-АА» разработка ФБУН ГНЦ ВБ «Вектор» г. Новосибирск) и установку гидравлической завесы (дренажа). Реализация предложенной схемы позволит извлечь нефтепродукты, провести иммобилизацию тяжелых металлов в поверхностном слое грунта, резко снизить в нем содержание нефтепродуктов, существенно снизить поступление нефтепродуктов из зоны аэрации грунтов Павельцевской нефтебазы в пруд реки Безымянная в зоне разгрузки грунтовых вод.
Character Internalization Based School Culture of Karangmloko 2 Elementary School
Authors: Nashihin Husna
Published: June 2019

Character education based school culture is very important to be developed at this time. Of the many schools that have implemented it, one of them is Karangmloko 2 Elementary School in Yogyakarta. This Field Research uses a Phenomenology approach which aims to describe the phenomenon of school culture as a basis for character education in Karangmloko 2. The results of this study indicate that character education based school culture of Karangmloko 2 done in three stages, namely; moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. The school culture of Karangmloko 2 is programmed (willed) consisting of 7 school cultures namely Lost and Found Box, Friday Action (AJUBER), Islamic Wall Magazine (MADIGAIS), My Dhuha Board, Honesty Cafeteria, Friday Gymnastics, and Friday Cleaning. The seven school cultures are capable to produce values of characters including Religion, Social Responsibility, Helping Each Other, Love Literacy, Learning Spirit, Discipline, Honesty, Responsibility, Caring for Health, Unity, and Caring for the Environment.تربية الشخصية القائمة على ثقافة المدرسة من المهم جدا أن يتم تطويرها في هذا الوقت. من بين العديد من المدارس التي نفذتها، واحدة منها هي مدرسة Karangmloko 2 الابتدائية في يوجياكرتا. يستخدم هذا البحث الميداني منهجًا لعلم الظواهر يهدف إلى وصف ظاهرة الثقافة المدرسية كأساس لتعليم الشخصية في Karangmloko 2. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن الثقافة المدرسية القائمة على تعليم الشخصية في Karangmloko 2 تتم على ثلاث مراحل، وهي: المعرفة الأخلاقية، والشعور الأخلاقي، والعمل الأخلاقي. تمت برمجة (إرادة) ثقافة مدرسة Karangmloko 2 وتتكون من 7 ثقافات مدرسية وهي: صندوق المفقودات والموجودات، جمعة الحركة (أجوبر)، مجلة الجدار الإسلامي (MADIGAIS)، بلدي مجلس الضحى، كافتيريا الصدق، جمباز الجمعة، و تنظيف الجمعة. إن الثقافات المدرسية السبعة قادرة على إنتاج قيم من الشخصيات ، بما في ذلك الدين والمسؤولية الاجتماعية ومساعدة بعضنا البعض ومحو الأمية وروح التعلم والانضباط والصدق والمسؤولية ورعاية الصحة والوحدة ورعاية البيئة.
Barriers to Physical Activity Among Assertive Community Treatment Participants: A Mixed-Methods Analysis
Authors: Huck Garrett , Mahr Michele , Morrison Blaise , Finnicum Cruz , Umucu Emre
Published: June 2019

There is a paucity of research about factors influencing physical activity participation among individuals with severe mental illness (SMI). Consequently, this group continues to engage in low levels of activity, resulting in high comorbidity and premature mortality. This study examined the barriers to activity experienced by individuals with SMI receiving assertive community treatment (ACT) services. A mixed-methods approach was used to gain a comprehensive understanding of (a) the most frequently identified barriers to activity, (b) the degree to which specific barriers influence activity levels and stages of change, and (c) the consistency between those barriers experienced by ACT participants and individuals receiving other types of treatments. Participants identified a variety of barriers. Several significant correlations with low activity and stages of change were noted, and consistency with those barriers experienced by individuals receiving treatment in other settings was observed. Implications for clinical practice and future research directions are discussed.
Client Assistance Programs and Protection and Advocacy Services
Authors: Blankenship Charlene J. , Chen Roy K. , Serrata Cynthia A.
Published: June 2019

Client Assistance Programs and Protection and Advocacy Services comprise the nationwide network of congressionally mandated, legally based disability rights agencies. Both of these programs and services were mandated as a response to the need for protection of the rights of persons with disabilities. The authors will discuss both of these programs and the services they offer. Implications will also be addressed.
Complaints in Menopausal Women and Its Correlation with Lifestyle and Stress
Authors: Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Ni'mah Lailatun , Silviani Baiq Selly
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Every woman will have menopausal experiences at the end of a biological process called menstrual cycles. Several complaints can be aggravated by lifestyle and stress. This study was to analyze the relation of lifestyle and stress levels with a menopausal complaint in women.Methods: This study was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 101 menopausal women lived in a community selected by proportional random sampling. The independent variables were lifestyle and stress levels in menopausal women. The dependent variable was a menopausal complaint. This study used primary data provided by questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho.Results: There was strong correlation between lifestyle (p=0.000; r=-0.424), stress levels (p=0.000; r=0.535), and complaint in a menopausal woman.Conclusion: A healthy lifestyle, stress-controlled to minimize complaints in menopausal women. Further research is needed on factors that increase stress in postmenopausal women.
Structural Equation Modeling on Effects of Community Empowerment and Supplementary Feeding on Health Status and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women
Authors: Sulistyorini Lantin
Published: June 2019

Introduction: rates of health problems related to a chronic lack of energy in pregnant women in Indonesia remain prevalence. This study aimed to develop community empowerment and supplementary feeding on health status and nutritional status among pregnant women.Methods: the sample included 189 pregnant women living in the six villages in the Jember District. The research used a cluster random sampling technique. The variables included community empowerment, supplementary feeding, health status, and nutritional status of pregnant women. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with parameter data estimation using software (Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 21).Results: estimations of the direct effects were as follows: community empowerment on health status  (0.224), supplementary feeding on health status (0.169), health status on nutritional status of pregnant women (0.001), community empowerment on nutritional status of pregnant women (2.857), supplementary feeding on nutritional status of pregnant women (-0.537), community empowerment on nutritional status of pregnant women through health status (0.000), supplementary feeding on nutritional status of pregnant women through health status (0.000), community empowerment on health status (0.224), supplementary feeding on health status (0.169).Conclusion: community empowerment remains an important key in improving the engagement of women in maternal health issues. Combined intervention with supplementary feeding based on locality may improve the health outcomes.
Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) Massage Reduces Stiffness and Functional Disability in Elderly with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Aryanti Putu Indraswari , Haryanto Joni , Ulfiana Elida
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Recent research has provided data on the efficacy of the massage therapy and the role of essential oil in the management of osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms. Although both areas of research have demonstrated strong evidence that the muscles and massage with essential oil may affect OA symptoms, massage with essential oil applied on the quadriceps muscle has received no attention. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of red ginger massage on joint stiffness and functional disability in elderly with osteoarthritis.Methods: This study was a randomized control group pre-test and post-test experimental study design involving 62 elderly with osteoarthritis divided into two groups namely red ginger massage and control groups by random cluster sampling. The instrument used was Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Statistical test used were paired t-test and MANCOVA.Results: Baseline value of stiffness and functional disability in intervention group were 4.47 ± 1.717 and 35.93 ± 12.806. After 8 weeks stiffness and functional disability became 2.40 ± 1.380 and 19.50 ± 9.420 Stiffness and functional disability were decreased on intervention group with p-value 0.000 and 0.004. It means there was influenced by red ginger massage on stiffness and functional disability in elderly with osteoarthritis.Conclusion: Red ginger massage can be applied as a complementary treatment to help reduced joint stiffness and functional disability in addition to standard drug treatment usage in osteoarthritis disease.