bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low back pain among Kosovo power plant workers: a survey
Authors: Murtezani Ardiana , Ibraimi Zana , Petrela Ela , Berisha Merita , Osmani Teuta
Published: June 2024

Background: low back pain (LBP) has been identified as one of the most costly occupational illnesses among the worldwide working population. Objective: this study was designed to assess the prevalence of LBP among Kosovo power plant workers and to examine whether there was a correlation between age/job tenure and LBP.
Methods: a cross sectional questionnaire survey was carried out on 391 workers of the Kosovo Energy Corporation. Two hundred and six production workers (Group I) and 185 office workers (Group II) were included in the study. All the subjects were asked about LBP they had experienced in the previous year. Subjects with LBP then answered the questionnaire regarding the severity of LBP and functional disability caused by LBP. The severity of LBP was evaluated with a 10 mm visual analog scale (VAS). The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (OSW) was used to measure functional disability.
Results: the prevalence of LBP was higher in Group I than in Group II (83.4%, 61.6%, respectively, p<0.001). The mean VAS and OSW score was higher in Group I than in Group II (p<0,001 vs. 0.016). There was a significant correlation of age (r= 0.249, p<0.01 and r= 0.155, p<0.05), and job tenure (r=0.245, p<0.01 and r=0.190, p<0.05) with VAS and OSW scores in blue collar workers with LBP. However, there was a statistically significant negative correlation found between job tenure and VAS and OSW scores of the office workers with LBP (p<0.05).
Conclusions: low back pain occurred at a high rate within this company. This study identified that age and job tenure correlated with the severity and functional disability of LBP among blue collar workers.
Giulio Alfredo Maccacaro
Authors: Bucci Roberto , Traglia Serena
Published: June 2024

Giulio Alfredo Maccacaro was a biometrist, a scientist using statistical methods to calculate the laws and phenomena of the biological system. Well known in the international arena, he...
„Ég er enn að hugsa um að byrja aftur“
Authors: Þorgeirsdóttir Brynja
Published: June 2024

Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að leiða í ljós helstu ástæður mikils brotthvarfs meðal BA nemenda í Íslensku sem öðru máli, í þeim tilgangi að leita leiða til að sporna gegn því. Aðeins um 16% nemendanna útskrifast með BA gráðu í samanburði við 53% grunnnema í Háskóla Íslands sem heild. Rannsóknir á liðnum áratugum hafa aukið skilning á því hvernig ýmsar félagslegar, menningarlegar, efnahagslegar og stofnanalægar breytur, í samspili við einstaklingsbundna þætti, hafa áhrif á ákvörðun nemenda um að hætta námi fyrir útskrift. Meginrannsóknarspurningin í þessari rannsókn var hvernig nemendur skýra eigið brotthvarf, ásamt því hvert markmið þeirra væri með náminu og hvað einkennir samsetningu hópsins. Spurningakönnun var send á alla nemendur sem hafa skráð sig í námið síðastliðin tíu ár (2013 til 2023). Fjöldi í þýði var 1150 nemendur og var svarhlutfall 37,5%. Niðurstöður sýna að nemendahópurinn er afar ólíkur öðrum grunnnemum í íslenskum háskólum hvað varðar fjölbreyttan uppruna, atvinnuþátttöku og aldur. Mikill meirihluti, eða 82%, ætlar sér að útskrifast af námsbrautinni en mætir ýmsum hindrunum. Svarendur nefna helst skort á tíma, efnahagslegar og vinnutengdar ástæður ásamt óánægju með áherslur í náminu og tengingu þess við markmið þeirra og félagslegan veruleika. Námsskipulagið hafi verið steinn í götu þeirra og fjarnám eða sveigjanlegra skipulag myndi auðvelda þeim ástundun. Þrátt fyrir það telja um 70% þeirra sem hættu að námið hafi gagnast þeim vel. Niðurstöðurnar gefa til kynna mikilvæg tækifæri til úrbóta, svo sem breytingar á verklagi, skipulagi, þróun kennsluhátta og kennslumenningar. Enn fremur birtust skýrar vísbendingar um tækifæri til að tengja námsáherslur betur við fjölbreyttan reynsluheim og markmið nemenda, og að öflugri upplýsingagjöf ásamt sterkara námssamfélagi gæti unnið gegn brotthvarfi.
Validating the Korean Version of the General Belongingness Scale(GBS)
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Lee JeeYon , Choi ByeongSeop
Published: June 2024

In this study, the General Belongingness Scale(GBS) developed by Malone, Pillow & Osman(2012) was validated in Korea. For this purpose, permission for validation was obtained from the original authors, and a bilingual counseling psychology major and a professor of the major agreed to translate the items. For the validation, a survey was conducted among university students nationwide, and sample 1 collected data from 312 participants, and item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and factor analysis were conducted, and as a result, none of the original 12 items were removed, and the scale was derived into two factors, and the subfactors were named as Acceptance/Inclusion (6 items) and Rejection/Exclusion (6 items). Sample 2 was subjected to confirmatory factor analysis using data from 462 participants to verify conceptual and concurrent validity. After that, the predictive validity was verified by using regression analysis on loneliness and life satisfaction through previous studies. Based on this, the results of the study are discussed, and the significance of this study and suggestions for further research are described at the end.
Dynamic modeling and identification of a reluctance synchronous machine parameters
Authors: Niewiara Łukasz J. , Gierczyński Michał , Tarczewski Tomasz , Grzesiak Lech M.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses an identification and modeling approach of a reluctance synchronous motor (RSM) based on the running rotor technique. The applied flux linkage approximation functions reflect the self-saturation and cross-saturation effects, and the applied mathematical model is continuous and differentiable. The proper design of the experiment is discussed, and relevant recommendations are made to ensure the mitigation of procedural mistakes in the experiments. A detailed analysis of the impact of configuration faults on the obtained experimental data is provided, considering distortions in the obtained flux linkage and inductance surfaces. Considering the achieved model accuracy, a novel model evaluation considering the achieved model accuracy technique based on transient current response is proposed.
Improving Supply Security: Guidelines and Policy Proposals
Authors: Felbermayr Gabriel , Janeba Eckhard
Published: June 2024

Supply security is threatened by technical, business, natural and policy shocks, as well as geopolitical tensions. Is there a rationale for policy intervention? If yes, what are efficient and effective measures that achieve de-risking? This article first explains why private incentives do not generally lead to an optimal diversification of supply sources, and then discusses measures that strengthen protection against and resilience in the face of shocks. Governments should refrain from policies that further disincentivise diversification such as the ex post skimming of excess profits when adverse shocks force the halt of production and should work on framework conditions that facilitate diversification. Importantly, most measures are best taken at the EU level.
Climate Change in the EU’s Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure
Authors: Hungerland Wolf-Fabian , Altmeppen Christoph
Published: June 2024

EU member states observe an elaborate process to preserve macroeconomic stability: the macroeconomic imbalance procedure (MIP). The MIP is supposed to monitor and prevent macroeconomic imbalances – and if necessary, correct them. It considers a variety of variables to determine the existence of imbalances, e.g. the current account balance or unit labour costs. However, the macroeconomic impact of climate change is ignored. In light of the growing economic risks due to climate change, this article argues that the MIP should consider climate-related risks explicitly to maintain relevance.
Constitutional Rights and Obligations of Citizens Towards the Environment Under the Conditions of Sustainable Development
Authors: Zębek Elżbieta
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article is to determine the status of citizen’s rights to ‘a clean environment’ and their obligations towards the environment under sustainable development conditions, considering international and domestic regulations. It analyses three interlinked aspects: human rights to a clean environment, obligations of citizens and public authorities towards the environment, and environmental protection in accordance with the principle of sustainable development. Human rights to ‘a clean environment’ are enshrined in the Constitution, drawing on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Rio de Janeiro ‘Environment and Development’ Declaration. These rights are implemented by public authorities through ensuring ecological safety and the use and protection of environmental resources, adhering to the sustainable development principle. In addition every citizen has obligations towards the environment, because he should take care of environmental resources and use them in accordance with the principles of environmental protection law. The analysis of legal doctrine and legislation highlights a clear relationship between the necessity for public authorities to ensure constitutional rights to a ‘clean environment’ and their obligations towards the environment through the protection of environmental resources in line with the sustainable development principle. This entails balancing the human right to a ‘clean environment’ against the environmental right to the continuity and sustainability of resources (natural balance), while also ensuring economic growth. An example of these principles in action is Agenda 2030, currently being implemented in Poland and other EU Member States.
Gloss on the Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court of 21 October 2022, III OSK 4468/211 (Concerning the Provision of Public Information by a Foundation)
Authors: Szustakiewicz Przemysław
Published: June 2024

In its judgment of 21 October 2022, III OSK 4468/21, the Supreme Administrative Court considered that a foundation is obliged to provide public information because, in accordance with Article 1 of the Act on Foundations, it should accomplish socially and economically useful objectives that comply with the interests of the Republic of Poland. These are objectives that should also be accomplished by public administration; thus, they are, in fact, the State’s objectives. In such a situation, the Court decided that the informative obligation of foundations that are not public law entities applies, in fact, to every aspect of their activities. This should be recognised as correct, because the constitution-maker specified in Article 61(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland a very broad range of entities obliged to provide public information, ensuring that every field of the State’s activity is transparent.
Communities and Partnerships of Independent Management Consultants - The Path to Professional Success
Authors: Lobanova Tatiana
Published: June 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the possibilities for developing a community of independent management consultants and forming partnerships in conditions of global uncertainty. The purpose of the study was to show the core of activity, level of competencies and uniqueness of knowledge of the management consultants’ community; determine its growth points. Individual consultants from the National Institute of Certified Management Consultants of Russia (NICMC), Fifty eight consultants took part in the study as a sample. Using the author’s questionnaire, it was possible to identify perspective areas of community development strategies and partnerships for consultants that allow them to achieve greater success in consulting.
The anticoagulant treatment dilemma in pulmonary embolism associated to cancer
Authors: Nemtut Daniela Maria , Petreanu Cornel Adrian , Ulmeanu Ruxandra
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is defined by the obstruction of pulmonary arteries by thrombi or emboli (malignant, grease, air). Most frequently, thrombi arise from deep veins of lower limbs. Pulmonary embolism is a medical emergency with a high death risk. Early mortality is high, sudden death occurs in about a quarter of the patients. On long term, it can lead to post-embolic pulmonary hypertension and recurrent pulmonary embolia. The high risk of death in acute phase and on long-term depends on the severity of the acute phase, on the recurrence, and on the co-morbidities. PE can be the first manifestation of on occult malignancy, or it may complicate an already diagnosed cancer.

We present a retrospective analysis on PE associated to malignancy, on 106 patients, with classic anticoagulant treatment (low weight molecule heparin and/or antivitamin K agents) or novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC) and compare the early and late mortality associated to PE and anticoagulant treatment. Our observations note a higher percentage of recurrences but significantly lower mortality in patients treated with NOAC as compared to classic treatments.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA GROUND HANDLING DI PT.X
Authors: Saputra Adi , Dewi Meri Kartika
Published: June 2024

Stres kerja adalah suatu gangguan yang timbul akibat adanya kesenjangan antara tuntutan tugas dengan kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh pekerja. Industri penerbangan adalah salah satu industri yang memiliki risiko stres kerja tinggi, khususnya pada pekerja ground handling. Stres kerja pada pekerja ground handling dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor individu dan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja ground handling di PT. X .Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yang didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan hasil pengukuran kebisingan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan sampel sebanyak 70 pekerja ground handling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat sebanyak 45 (64,3%) pekerja ground handling yang mengalami stres kerja, dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja ground handling di PT. X yaitu faktor individu meliputi usia (p = 0,000), dan masa kerja (p = 0,001), serta faktor pekerjaan yang meliputi beban kerja fisik(p = 0,012), beban kerja mental (p = 0.018), kepatuhan penggunaan APT (p = 0,013) dan shift kerja (p = 0.007).Maka dari itu, pekerja diharapkan dapat lebih patuh dalam menggunakan alat pelindung telinga, mengatur beban kerja dan waktu istirahat, serta melakukan kegiatan yang dapat menghibur sebagai upaya manajemen pencegahan stres kerja.Kata Kunci: Stres Kerja, Faktor Individu, Faktor Pekerjaan, Ground Handling
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS MENGENAI KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS SUKASADA I
Authors: Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Krismayani Tika
Published: June 2024

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman. Keselamatan pasien sangat penting di era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) karena menganut sistem managed care yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melakukan rujukan berjenjang dari pelayanan kesehatan dasar yaitu puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan pegawai puskesmas mengenai keselamatan pasien di Puskesmas Sukasada I Kabupaten Buleleng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional study. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pegawai puskesmas yang bekerja di Puskesmas Sukasada I. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April Tahun 2020. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari pertanyaan tertutup yang akan diisi sendiri oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 56,00% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang keselamatan pasien. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p<0,05), sedangkan variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pengalaman kerja dan pelatihan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Pihak puskesmas lebih aktif dalam melakukan sosialisasi maupun pelatihan mengenai keselamatan pasien di puskesmas.
Kata Kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan, Keselamatan pasien, Puskesmas, Pegawai
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN RIWAYAT DIARE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PENDEK PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI KAWASAN TIMUR PROVINSI PRIORITAS PENANGANAN STUNTING INDONESIA
Authors: Adhi Kadek Tresna , Suwandewi Ni Made Aryati
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan tinggi badan menurut usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan dan riwayat diare dengan status gizi pendek pada anak balita usia 6-59 bulan di kawasan timur provinsi prioritas penanganan stunting Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari data SSGI 2021. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 9.124 orang anak berusia 6-59 bulan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square. Penelitian menemukan kepemilikan jamban (p<0,001; OR=1,56; 95%CI=1,39-1,73) berhubungan dengan terjadinya stunting pada anak balita. Dengan ini maka, perlu dilakukannya edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta peningkatan kebersihan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Stunting, riwayat diare, sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban
PERSEPSI RISIKO PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PENATAAN KAWASAN PURA BESAKIH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sutarsa I Nyoman , Pratama I Putu Eka Yayang
Published: June 2024

Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja yang cukup tinggi. Kejadian kecelakaan kerja di sektor konstruksi salah satunya disebabkan karena rendahnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang sangat ditentukan oleh persepsi risiko kecelakaan kerja oleh pekerja di tempat kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi risiko pada pekerja konstruksi di proyek penataan Kawasan Pura Besakih pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dilaksanakan di proyek konstruksi penataan Kawasan Pura Besakih, Rendang, Karangasem, Bali. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 13 informan. Selain itu dilakukannya triangulasi sumber data untuk keabsahan data penelitian. Hasil menunjukan bahwa persepsi risiko yang terdapat di lingkungan kerja ialah risiko kecelakaan fisik, risiko finansial, dan risiko COVID-19. Sumber risiko yang berhasil diidentifikasi bersumber dari individu, lingkungan, dan keadaan tak terduga. Alasan utama penggunaan APD karena kewajiban dan kesadara pekerja, sedangkan alasan tidak menggunakan APD ialah merasa aman, lupa, tidak nyaman, belum mendapat informasi, dan kebiasaan di proyek sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risk literacy pada pekerja konstruksi masih terbatas. Saran yang dapat diberikan berupa pemberian pelatihan dan kegiatan briefing morning yang lebih inovatif dan meningkatkan keterlihatan pihak manajemen dalam mitigasi risiko.
Kata Kunci:  Persepsi Risiko, Alat Pelindung Diri, Konstruksi
PENCEGAHAN PRIMER KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO PADA KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Puspita , Astiti Ni Komang Erny , Wirata I Nyoman , Suarniti Ni Wayan , Cintari Lely , Purnamayanti Ni Made Dwi
Published: June 2024

Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu keganasan organ reproduksi wanita yang memiliki patofisiologi cukup panjang. Deteksi dini dengan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) dan Pap Smear dapat mencegah prognosis yang buruk, akan tetapi ternyata evaluasi cakupan pencapaian program tersebut tergolong masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas edukasi pencegahan primer kanker serviks menggunakan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu. Jenis penelitian eksperimental kategorik berpasangan. Sampel berjumlah 56 orang kader posyandu yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dilakukan dengan kuesioner pretest dan  posttest. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Wilcoxon (?=0.005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai median pengetahuan pretest 65,00 menjadi median posttest 85,00. Media video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks (?=0,000). Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pencegahan primer kanker serviks. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam upaya promotif dengan cara promosi kesehatan yang interaktif berbasis media.
Kata kunci: Kader, kanker, posyandu, serviks, video
PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF GASTROINTESTINAL PROTOZOAN INFECTION IN BALINESE CATTLE CALVES AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET, BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: Iwan Ramdani  , Nyoman Adi Suratma  , Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Published: June 2024

Bali cattle are one of the indigenous cattle breeds in Indonesia that are the direct result of domestication from wild bulls. Gastrointestinal protozoan infection is still a factor that often disturbs the health of bali cattle. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in bali calves breeds in Beringkit Animal Market, Badung Regency. The examination was conducted using the floating method, with fecal samples from 100 bali cattle seedlings and the Mc Master method to determine protozoan infection. The results found 41% of the samples were infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. Based on gender, the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in male bali calves was 41.1% and in female bali calves was 40.9%. The types of gastrointestinal protozoa found were Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, 36% with an infection intensity of 622.5 ± 2359.21 oocysts/gram of feces, and Balantidium sp, 17% with an infection intensity of 58.82 ± 75.99 cysts/gram of feces. The prevalence in this study was moderate. Male and female cattle have the same chance of being infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp, both protozoa were mild. It is recommended to improve environmental sanitation around bali breeding calves, routine feces cleaning and hygienic feeding methods
YEAST POPULATION OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN THE FECES OF YOUNG AND ADULT ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Levina Stephanie , I Nengah Kerta Besung  , I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Published: June 2024

Sacharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast that has great potential to increase the nutritional value of feed ingredients and increase the activity of rumen microbial performance, by utilizing oxygen so that rumen conditions are anaerobic, which makes cellulolytic bacteria develop well. This study aims to determine the population of S. cerevisiae yeast in young and adult etawa crossbreed goat feces. The samples used were 27 of etawa crossbreed goat feces from etawa crossbreed goat farms in Sukawati Sub-District, Gianyar Regency. There are three treatments given, namely etawa crossbreed goat feces from young goats aged 0-2 months, 3-5 months and adult goats aged over 6 months. This study used a Randomized Group Design by comparing the yeast population of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young and adult etawa crossbreed goats, which was done microscopically using a hemocytometer. The results showed that the average yeast content of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young etawa crossbreed goats aged 0-2 months was 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml, 3-5 months 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml, and adult goats aged 6 months to above 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml. There is a very significant difference, the burden of the yeast S. cerevisiae in the feces of adult Etawa crossbreed goats is higher compared to young goats. Further testing needs to be done on the type of yeast found in the feces and stomach of Etawa crossbreed goats.
KARAKTERISTIK FERITIN SERUM PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH
Authors: Wikananda Made Argyanta , Herawati Sianny , Mulyantari Ni Kadek , Subawa Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: June 2024

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) sebagai permasalahan kesehatan global dengan resiko terjadinya kematian. Abnormalitas pada struktur ginjal menyebabkan adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal dengan kerusakan pada histologi dan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya PGK antara lain usia tua, diabetes, hipertensi, obesitas, penyakit kardiovaskular dan pola hidup tidak sehat. Perkembangan medis telah mengembangkan pergantian fungsi ginjal dengan menggunakan alat berfungsi sebagai ginjal buatan yang dinamakan hemodialisis. Pemeriksaan feritin serum dan saturasi transferin menjadi parameter laboratorium paling umum. Rancangan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Sampel total dipilih sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Subjek PGK pada penelitian ini berjumlah 143 orang dengan feritin serum tinggi yaitu 113 orang (79%) distribusi pasien terbanyak ditemukan pada jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 58 orang (40.6%), Pada kelompok usia dengan feritin serum tinggi terbanyak pada kelompok lansia awal (46-55 tahun) berjumlah 31 orang (21,7%). Berdasarkan lama menjalani hemodialisis terbanyak menjalani hemodialisis >5 tahun yaitu 57 orang (39,9%), Riwayat penyakit terdahulu didapatkan banyak mengalami hipertensi yaitu 29 orang (20,3%). Seluruh pasien mengalami derajat PGK yang sama yaitu stadium 5. Pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis dominan mengalami feritin serum tinggi. Ditemukan pada jenis kelamin perempuan, kelompok usia  lansia dewasa dengan lama menjalani hemodialisis >5 tahun dan memiliki riwayat penyakit terdahulu yakni hipertensi.
Kata kunci :  feritin serum, PGK, Hemodialisis
KOLONISASI BAKTERI METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) PADA UANG KERTAS YANG BEREDAR DI KANTIN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Chandra Katherine Silvania , Mayura I Putu Bayu , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri , Hendrayana Made Agus
Published: June 2024

Money serves as a widely utilized medium of transactional value in society. The risk of infection resulting from bacterial dissemination on paper currency is notably high. Infections caused by microorganisms on paper currency are largely caused by bacteria that resist antibiotics, exemplified by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The resistance exhibited by these bacteria to antibiotic treatments has claimed millions of lives and can lead to substantial global health repercussions. Therefore, this study aims to ascertain the presence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria contaminating paper currency. This research was conducted with observational methodology and a descriptive cross-sectional approach. Thirty samples of paper currency are swabbed, and specimens are subsequently inoculated onto Staphylococcus medium. Colonies of Staphylococcus are re-identified using gram staining, catalase tests, followed by coagulase tests to ascertain the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Isolates are classified as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) if the inhibition zone measures less than or equal to 21 mm. The research findings indicate the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria on the paper currency circulating in the canteen of the Medical Faculty at Udayana University. The percentage of Staphylococcus aureus colonization is 56.66% and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization is 53.33%. Keywords : Paper Currency, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA).
Holistic Management of The Leadership of Pu’un Badui Tribe Exploration
Authors: Sulistiadi Andi , Sudibjo Niko , Parani Rizaldi
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this ethnographic study is to examine the leadership style of the chief of the Badui tribe and explore its potential applications in the field of management science, especially in the context of environmental and natural conservation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The leadership in management and education. Leadership style theory, culturall sustainability, and Inculcation approach.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research is qualitative with ethnographic approaches.
 
Results and Discussion: it is remarkable that amidst this situation, the Lebak Regency in Indonesia boasts a pristine forest area that remains well-preserved. This successful preservation is thanks to the indigenous Badui tribe, also known as the Kanekes people, and specifically their leader Pu'un, who has effectively safeguarded this region's forests for centuries. In this study, we will examine the obedience of the Badui tribe, focusing on their promotion of nature conservation through the Value Inculcation Approach of their leader.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence leadership practices in the field of management in general and in education.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by the original leader of Badui tribe. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by etnographical steps and data analyzes.
Marongge Pellet Ritual: A Socio-Economic Phenomenon in Sumedang Indonesia
Authors: Latukau Dewi Frisay , Sayuti Suminto A. , Widyastuti Sri Harti
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Describe what social-economic phenomenon exists and the process of the Marongge pellet ritual in Sumedang, Indonesia
 
Theoretical reference: This study is based on sociological, economic, and cultural studies. The Marongge Pellet Ritual at Sumedang West Java, Indonesia.
 
Method: Using a normative qualitative methodology, with a phenomenon approach. Data collection through field work, interviews and surveys.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results of this study show that the Marongge Pellet Ritual is a multifaceted socio-economic phenomenon that plays a vital role in the cultural and economic life of Sumedang, Indonesia. The ritual process begins with pilgrimage, worship, and prayers, after which the custodian provides the requirements that must be brought after being prayed for.
 
Implications of research: The ritual's role in promoting social cohesion and economic redistribution aligns with studies on sacred values and their influence on decision-making processes. Understanding how sacred values shape behaviors and contribute to conflict resolution can provide a broader perspective on the significance of rituals like the Marongge Pellet Ritual in maintaining community harmony. Understanding how traditional rituals contribute to local communities' poverty alleviation and income generation is essential for developing sustainable economic models.
 
Originality/value: It presents a unique socioeconomic phenomenon that justifies the exploration of its originality and value within the local context. This ritual is likely to have importance in the community as it interweaves economic activities with cultural practices. Understanding the originality and value of this ritual can shed light on its socioeconomic implications and offer insights into the dynamics of traditional practices in contemporary society.
Text Analysis and Context of Muslim Women's Aurat According to Four Sects
Authors: Marzuki Suryadi , Ahmad Shukri , Ismail Nor Hanani
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aims to identify the laws and restrictions of the Aurat of Muslim women according to the opinion of the four sects in dealing with Mahrams, foreign men, other Muslim women, and non-Muslim women.
 
Methods: This study uses a qualitative method through a textual and contextual content analysis approach. This analysis uses the books of muktabar from the four sects. The data obtained was then deductively and comparatively analyzed to create a law based on the views of the four sects.
 
Results: The results of the study show that the scholars of the four sects are unanimous and unequivocal in their view that women are obligated to cover their aurats during socializing. However, the study also found that there is disagreement among them regarding the restriction of women's aurat in front of mahrams, foreign men, fellow Muslim women, and non-Muslim women.
 
Conclusion: Each sect adheres to its opinion based on the evidence, reasons and methods it uses in determining the right and restriction of aurat of Muslim women in public.
Prevalence of acne vulgaris, its contributing factors, and treatment satisfaction among the Saudi population in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Habibuallah Taha , Malibari Ward , Ghulaysi Saleh , Tukruni Omniyyah , Ahmed Walaa , Al-Qozi Rahaf , Almurakshi Muhjah , Sanguf Mohammed , Mojiri Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Objective: The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of acne vulgaris, its contributing factors, and treatment satisfaction among the Saudi population in the Western region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The research employed a cross-sectional design with 390 participants, utilizing a convenience sampling technique. An online questionnaire was distributed via the Internet for data collection.
Results: The results revealed that the majority of the participants had either oily (33.8%) or mixed (35.9%) skin, while dry (14.6%) and normal (15.6%) skin types were less common. In terms of acne severity, the largest proportion of participants reported experiencing mild acne (49.2%), followed by those with no acne (36.4%), moderate acne (11.8%), and severe acne (2.6%). Regarding dermatological factors, acne scarring was observed in 45.9% of the participants, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation was also prevalent, with 45.1% of the participants experiencing it. In terms of psychological factors, shyness was reported by 37.2% of the individuals, and depression was noted in 16.2% of the participants. The individuals aged 15-24 years demonstrated a higher odds ratio (3.153) as compared to other groups indicating a potential association between younger age and the condition. The females exhibited a higher odds ratio (1.838) as compared to males, albeit not statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study revealed a considerable impact of acne on individuals. Additionally, the presence of acne scarring, along with psychological challenges such as shyness, depression, and social isolation, underscores the necessity for comprehensive skincare approaches addressing both physical and mental health aspects.
Factors improving intravenous fluid flow rate for rapid resuscitation, based on the Hagen-Poiseuille law
Authors: Seddiq Mahdis , Alnajjar Firas
Published: June 2024

Primary approach to the resuscitation of critical patients, in the emergency setting, requires a swift establishment of 2 large-bore peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) access accompanied by rapid fluid administration. This preferred use of a PIVC over a central venous catheter (CVC) stem from its ability to achieve faster fluid delivery, due its larger radius and shorter length. This is explained by the Hagen-Poiseuille Law whereby doubling the radius can increase flow 16-fold, and halving the length can double the flow.
The law was applied in this experiment for the I.V tubing system itself. The results demonstrated that the 4mm I.D tube achieved the highest flow rates under both gravity and compression with a p-value of 0.009. Despite the Hagen-Poiseuille Law favoring shorter lengths, the 30 cm length resulted in the slowest flow rates. As emphasis is held on the importance of circulation in rapid resuscitation, ideal fluid delivery instruments specifically designed for volume-depleted patients need to be sought.
Student’s knowledge regarding air pollution and the role of multimedia in changing attitudes
Authors: Lewandowska Agnieszka , Nodzyńska-Moroń Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

Air pollution is one of the most important and serious environmental problems affecting both Poland and the entire world. People’s knowledge about this issue is insufficient, hence the idea of expanding it through multimedia e-book. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness of Polish university students regarding air pollution and to assess whether the created multimedia e-book influences the enhancement of their existing knowledge and change in their approach to this subject. Two surveys were conducted — before and after acquainting the participants with the multimedia e-book. The results of the pretest indicated that students have an inadequate level of knowledge about air pollution, and furthermore, only a few of them take action to address this problem. The created multimedia e-book deepened the knowledge of the majority of students regarding air pollution, after acquainting with e-book, students achieved higher results in the posttest survey compared to the pretest survey. The evaluation results of the e-book indicated a positive reception by the respondents.
Pass rate of students of Chemistry Teaching at final state exam: Case study analysing influences on success rate of students with stress on distance learning during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Pospíšil Patrik , Švandová Veronika , Literák Jaromír
Published: June 2024

This case study deals with the influences on success rate of bachelor students of Chemistry Teaching at final state exams at Faculty of Science of Masaryk University in Brno. The extraordinarily low pass rate of the students at the exam test occurred in 2022. For this reason, the inquiry was launched to map the situation and identify the causation. Within the case study, two research methods were used – statistical analysis of the test results and questionnaire survey for involved students. The students finishing their studies in 2022 attended many important courses during the period of Covid-19 pandemic. With regard to this fact, some of the queries in the questionnaire were related to evaluation of distance learning. Based on obtained results, modifications of setup and content of the final state exam in chemistry were proposed for following year in order to help students. Several adjustments of test construction and exams organisation were implemented in 2023. Simultaneously, the noticeable increase in success rate of Chemistry Teaching students was observed in that year.
The use of 3D printing technology in the opinion of primary school students
Authors: Wierzbicka Kinga , Walosik Alicja
Published: June 2024

The growing accessibility of 3D printing technology has led to reduced prices of devices and materials, making it easier for schools to purchase equipment through initiatives like the Future Laboratories program. This development has created an opportunity for a more innovative approach to teaching using 3D printing. Specifically, the application of 3D printing and 3D pens can greatly enhance the learning experience in subjects such as science, mathematics, and technology. To evaluate the extent to which this technology is utilized in primary schools, a research study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method involving teachers and students. Separate questionnaires were designed for both groups. The participants were also asked about the skills they developed through working with 3D printing and provided suggestions for topics where 3D pens and printers would be beneficial. The survey findings revealed that in previous years, neither students nor teachers had the opportunity to utilize 3D printing or 3D pens. Currently, the implementation of 3D printing technology in schools remains at a significantly low level, as indicated by the research. The detailed results of the study are presented in the report.
Age is Not Just a Number: Problems with Florida’s Statutory Minimum Age for Juvenile Delinquency and Why it Must be Increased
Authors: Brooks Natalie
Published: June 2024

Under a Florida law enacted in 2021, any child over the age of six years old can be arrested and subjected to juvenile delinquency proceedings. Florida, as well as the United States in general, is an outlier when it comes to statutory minimum ages for juvenile delinquency. The most common and recommended minimum age internationally is fourteen years old, and many studies show that arresting, charging, and adjudicating children below the age of fourteen is counterproductive, as it leads to increased recidivism, potentially violates due process, and leaves lasting negative effects on children. This comment will discuss juvenile delinquency in the United States, as well as the problems associated with Florida’s current minimum age for juvenile delinquency. Additionally, this comment will address the problems associated with having such a low minimum age for juvenile delinquency and explain how, based on these problems, Florida’s current minimum age runs contrary to the purposes of Florida’s juvenile justice system and does not serve the bases for punishment. Finally, this comment will recommend that Florida lawmakers raise the statutory minimum age for juvenile delinquency to fourteen years old and provide alternatives to traditional juvenile justice procedures in order to mitigate the problems analyzed before and help achieve the purposes of Florida’s juvenile justice system.
Promoting Change in the Face of Retrenchment
Authors: McCormick Marcia
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the challenges of teaching antidiscrimination law and the complexities students face in reconciling legal doctrines with their expectations of justice. It explores the persistent inequalities embedded in wage gaps, labor market segregation, and more, highlighting the transformative potential of addressing stereotypes. Professor Kerry Stone's book, "Panes of the Glass Ceiling," is lauded for unveiling deeply ingrained cultural assumptions, offering tools to challenge them. The article reflects on hidden assumptions exposed in Stone's work and discusses the ideological pushback against education aimed at revealing and dismantling stereotypes. It concludes with a call for a nuanced understanding of cultural practices to drive meaningful reform.
CURRENT APPROACH TO OBESITY AND ITS SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Makarevich E. I. , Kudlo V. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zhuk I. G. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakimovich D. F. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2024

This literature-based review highlights the problem of obesity and its surgical treatment options. In addition, there have been determined the factors affecting surgical decision-making and the choice of techniques applied, positive and negative aspects of surgical options in question, as well as prospects and advisability of their use at the current level of bariatric surgery development.
REAL-TIME PCR TEST SYSTEM FOR TTV DNA DETECTION IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Semenov V. M. , Yahorau S. K. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Lyatos I. A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Dmitrachenko T. I. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Marchenko A. A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Kosova M. S. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Zenkova S. K. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Savochkina K. A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus
Published: June 2024

Background. The study of biological material for the presence of TTV DNA using the PCR method allows for a timely assessment of the functional state of the human liver and immune system. Objective. To develop components for real-time PCR for TTV DNA detection in biological material. Material and methods. The design and selection of optimal primers and probes (taking into account the size (length) of the amplicon, annealing temperature, nucleotide composition, distribution of nucleotides along the length of the primer, length of primers, the possibility of formation of hairpins and dimers by primers) were performed using the Primer-BLAST/Primer3, FastPCR programs. Since primers, even absolutely unique for certain DNA sequences, could anneal at nonspecific sites, not related to the gene analyzed, we checked the correspondence of the primers to the sequences of the target gene. For this purpose, we used the NCBI Primer BLAST online service and assessed the local pairwise alignment of each primer with all nucleotide sequences of the Refseq databases. Results. As the result of studies carried out on the selection of the optimal primer annealing temperature, primer concentrations, as well as the selection of the optimal nucleotide pair, the main parameters of the designed primers were determined. Conclusions. A kit for the detection and quantification of TTV DNA using the polymerase chain reaction method with hybridization-fluorescent detection in real time was created and became the basis for the development of a commercial test system.
LAPAROSCOPIC REMOVAL OF A RETROPERITONEAL CYST WITH RESECTION AND PLASTY OF THE DIAPHRAGM
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Belyuk K. S. , Shyla R. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Soroka O. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Zhuk Ya. M. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Andrianova D. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Karasik E. D. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kharlamova P. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2024

Background. Due to some challenges in diagnosis and surgical decision-making of retroperitoneal tumor-like masses, their treatment is regarded as a current issue in surgery. Objective. To demonstrate surgical treatment outcomes of a patient with a retroperitoneal tumor. Material and methods. The article presents our own clinical observation of a surgical removal of a tumor-like retroperitoneal tissue mass on the right with diaphragm resection as well as drainage of the pleural and abdominal cavities. Results. Based on laboratory and instrumental studies, the patient was clinically diagnosed with Chronic calculous cholecystitis as well as Parasitic cyst of the right liver lobe. A tumor-like posterolateral wall mass, about 5 cm in diameter, located retroperitoneally and associated with the right dome of the diaphragm was visualized intraoperatively. Laparoscopic removal of the mass within healthy tissues with resection and plastic of the right diaphragm dome was performed. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition, without complaints, for further outpatient follow-up by a surgeon at his place of residence. There were no repeated clinic visits or readmissions. Conclusions. The clinical observation indicating difficulty in diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors in the preoperative period, it should be taken into consideration when planning surgery. When choosing a surgical treatment method, priority should be given to modern minimally invasive interventions, even in case of adjacent organs involvement.