bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dalam Menganalisa Peluang Pemasaran UKM
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Valentina Valentina
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan unntuk memberikan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan terhadap sector UKM dalam menghasilkan peluang pemasaran baru untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Menggunakan berbagai analisis pasar dapat membuat rencana bisnis strategis dan mengidentifikasi peluang pemasaran baru. Mitra kegiatan bergerak dalam usaha kerajinan yang berlokasi di Serang Banten. Pada implementasinya dalam merespon suatu permasalahan terutama dalam bentuk analisis pemetaan peluang .PKM bertujuan membantu mitra dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan  tentang peluang pemasaran, merinci bagaimana memanfaatkan peluang pemasaran dan membuat daftar beberapa contoh bagaimana menganalisis pasar untuk mencari peluang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan dibantu oleh 2 mahasiswa. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring melalui Zoom meeting. Materi yang akan disampaikam meliputi: Definisi analisis peluang pasar, pentingnya analisis peluang pasar, kunci dalam melakukan analisis peluang pasar. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa implementasi kegiatan pemasaran PKM berjalan dengan baik, sehingga mitra kerja bisa mengerti akan pentingnya membuat skala prioritas dan analisis terhadap peluang pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penghasilan mereka, hal ini terbukti berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menujukkan nilai 100 % bahwa materi yang disampaikan ke mitra dapat dimengerti.
The Concept of Gus Dur's Humanism in Nusantara Islam
Authors: M. Aris Munandar  , Encung Heriyadi
Published: February 2024

Gus Dur's concept of the indigenization of Islam is related to what is called Islam Nusantara, namely the embodiment of Islam through local traditions and culture of the archipelago. Thus rejecting local forms of Islam which are actually  manifestations  of  Islamic  universalism.  That  is,  actually  locality  is colored by Islam, not vice versa, Islam is colored by locality. So that at this point, the indigenization of Islam found its urgency as a method in forming the Islam of the Archipelago. The formulation of the problem of this research is; What is Gus Dur's concept of humanism in Islam Nusantara and what are Gus Dur's contributions to Islam Nusantara. This study uses library research (library research), which is a collection of data or materials related to the  theme of discussion and problems, which are taken from library sources and this type of research  uses qualitative  methods.  The  results of  this study indicate  that  the relevance of Gusdur's concept of humanism to the Islam of the archipelago is as follows: First, according to Gus Dur his views on Islam are undergoing major changes. Second, according to Gus Dur, religion must be able to change people's morality by being patient and nurturing each other so that it conforms to Islamic teachings which are believed to be true by providing a good example as the main vehicle in the formation of morality that applies in the midst of a very high pluralistic society. Gus Dur also emphasized the value of monotheism in the concept of maqashid al-shari'ah which is embodied in the concept of kulliyatul khams, namely the aim of sharia to protect basic human rights.
Employment Development Based on the Qur'an: Thematic Analysis of Employment Verses
Authors: Shafaadhila Nur Azizah  , Abdul Matin Bin Salman
Published: February 2024

This article discusses complex and interrelated problems in employment development. One of the factors influencing this problem is the lack of human resource capacity caused by an education and training system that is not in line with market needs. To overcome this problem, efforts are needed to improve the quality of education and training, create jobs in line with the growth of the workforce, and protect labor rights. This article links the Al-Qur'an perspective in looking at employment which is presented with qualitative data processing methods and the use of Maudhu'i Hayy Al Farmawi's analytical techniques by combining several verses that suit the theme. It is hoped that this article can provide insight into issues regarding employment opportunities, work quality, and protection of labor rights contained in the Qur'an.
Political Thought In Islam: An Analysis of The Development And Evolution of Islamic Political Philosophy
Authors: Salman Faris TC
Published: February 2024

The explores the development and evolution of Islamic politics, tracing its historical trajectory from the early stages of Islam to its contemporary manifestations. By analyzing key political events, influential thinkers, and ideological movements, this study sheds light on the multifaceted nature of Islamic politics and its transformations over time. Through a comprehensive examination of primary and secondary sources, the research highlights the diverse political ideologies, organisations, and discourses within the Islamic tradition. Furthermore, it investigates the early Islamic period, the caliphate era, the influence of classical Islamic scholars, and contemporary debates on political philosophy in Islam. By examining various perspectives, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the rich and diverse political thought within the Islamic tradition.
Insights into Online Education: Examining UG Students' Perceptions
Authors: Jena Anirudha
Published: February 2024

This study explores undergraduate (UG) students’ perceptions of online classes at Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar (BJB) Autonomous College, Odisha, India, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a descriptive survey methodology, 270 6th-semester students from various streams were selected through disproportionate stratified random sampling. The study analyzes differences in perception based on locality, gender, and academic stream, revealing statistically significant variations in their views on online learning. These insights are crucial for educators and policymakers seeking to overcome the challenges of remote education and to tailor online teaching practices to meet diverse student needs. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on online education by providing evidence-based recommendations for enhancing the UG learning experience in virtual environments.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Unit Airport Operation Landside & Terminal di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Alfa Alvian Andika
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted at the Airport Operation Landside & Terminal (AOLT) Unit at Yogyakarta International Airport. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between workload on employee performance and to find how much influence between the independent variable, namely workload, on the dependent variable, namely performance. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to employees of the Airport Operation Landside & Terminal unit. The T test results show that workload has a significance value of 0.151 on performance. Then, the coefficient of determination test shows that workload has 50.7% influence on performance.
Emergency Architecture Towards Temporary Educational Facilities for Children of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Northern Syria
Authors: El Dardiry Dalia
Published: February 2024

Internal displacement, often triggered by conflict or natural disasters, has left millions worldwide seeking refuge in temporary settlements. These camps, while providing essential necessities, face design challenges in balancing longevity and the freedom of movement for displaced individuals. Prolonged displacement, particularly for children, raises concerns about educational continuity and social cohesion. This paper explores the concept of fast-deployable shelters for IDPs using recycled maritime containers. The research stems from the observation of a large number of refugee children in all age groups requiring adequate spaces for learning, working, and social interaction. Inspired by the work of the Molham volunteer team, which aids disaster-affected communities, the study aims to propose an affordable and sustainable solution for IDP housing and social spaces. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining analysis of case studies and qualitative feedback from IDPs in northern Syria. This approach enables comprehensive insights into the design requirements and social needs of IDPs. The paper proposes a prototype boarding school unit constructed from recycled shipping containers. This design offers several advantages: Fast deployment allows for rapid construction, minimizing disruption to education. Provide an environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution. The modular design allows for flexibility in layout and expansion, catering to varying needs and site conditions. The design incorporates communal spaces to foster social cohesion and promote a sense of normalcy among IDPs. The proposed prototype demonstrates the potential of recycled maritime containers to provide fast-deployable, sustainable, and socially inclusive shelters for IDPs, particularly children.
Influence of High-Density Polyethylene Admixtures on Water Sorptivity Behaviour of Medium and High strength Concretes
Authors: Anum Iorwuese
Published: February 2024

The increasing research interest in the reuse of waste plastics have presented vast potentials for improving concrete properties and contributing to sustainable concrete production. This work studied the sorptivity behaviour of grades M25 and M50 concretes prepared using pulverised high density polyethylene (HDPE) immersed in 20% hydrogen peroxide as treatment. As an additive, the pulverised HDPE was added to the concrete at 0 %, 0.25 %, 0.5 %, 0.75 %, and 1 % based on cement weight. The concrete had been made with 150 mm3 steel moulds using mix design method. A super plasticiser -Hydroplast-500, was used in the mixes. For the grades M25 and M50 concretes, respectively, 0.4 and 0.36 water/cement ratios had been selected to represent medium and high strengths concretes after 7, 28, and 90-day periods of water cure. After being taken from the water and dried, the concrete cubes underwent a sorptivity test. Results obtained indicated that incorporation of treated HDPE to the concrete reduced its sorptivity up to 59 % and 64.5 % respectively for grades M25 and M50 concretes due to the admixture's existence in the mix. The study recommends concrete prepared with 1 % HDPE by weight of cement for use in water retaining structures, drainage systems and constructions where damp is a challenge to existing infrastructure.
Impact of Innovative Work Behaviour and Digitalization on Organization performance: Empirical evidence from Brazil
Authors:   Business School, University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China., Diniz Richardson Pessoa
Published: February 2024

Current time of period, the importance of the innovation has been increased in financial sectors to make the consumer satisfied and most importantly increase revenue. Therefore, current study has aim to find out the relationship of innovative work behaviour and digitalization on the organizational performance, to inspect the character of psychological empowerment as mediator in Healthcare sector of Brazil. This current study collected the primary data from 387 employees of healthcare sector of (Brasilia and Natal) from Brazil. The data is collected with the help of questionnaire which is consisted on items of variables from previous studies. For the data analysis and hypothesis testing SmartPLS was used. Current study found that innovative work performance has positive relation with the performance of the organization and psychological empowerment (PE) mediates the relationship between innovative work performance (IWB) and organizational performance. Further, digitalization also shows the positive and significant relationship with the financial performance of the organization. Current research is consisted on empirical, theoretical and practical implications, such as this study give a pathway to the policy makes and management of the healthcare sector to increase the innovative work behaviour of the employee and bring digitalization in this sector for increasing the financial performance. But this study has some limitations such as; this study is consisted on the cross-sectional data and limited to the region of Brazilian health sector. Current paper associates to cover the research gaps in the literature. This study used innovative work behaviour and digitalization as independent variables to seek the influence on organization’s financial performance. Whereas psychological empowerment plays a role as mediator in two way for making a smooth and relationship between independent and dependent. On side psychological empowerment mediates the relation between innovative work behaviour and organization’s financial performance and on other side it mediates the relationship between digitalization and organization’s financial performance. With the knowledge of the author this combination of the variables has never been used.
Analysis of Employee Work Motivation In The Scope of Tanralili Sub-district Gov-ernment, Maros Regency
Authors: Tandi Asrin
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze employee work motivation, focusing on physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs within Tanralili Subdistrict Government, Maros Regency. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, collecting data from primary and secondary sources through observation, informant interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves qualitative descriptive analysis, comprising data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that employee motivation stems from their work activities in providing administrative services. Motivation efforts aim to enhance performance, with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory guiding motivation strategies, including: a) Addressing physiological needs through break time provision, position-based allowances, and incentives. b) Implementing safety needs via standard facilities, tools, and health benefits. c) Fulfilling social needs through community service, fostering employee relationships, and promoting positive community interactions. d) Realizing esteem needs through attention, recognition, and timely appreciation. e) Achieving self-actualization needs through study leaves, skill enhancement, and technology mastery opportunities. These strategies contribute to improved employee performance, emphasizing the importance of motivation in organizational effectiveness
The Effects of Mulligan Technique and Ultrasound on Pain and Functional Ability in Shoulder Impingement Condition at EMC Sentul Hospital
Authors: Retnaningsih Widiani , Peristiowati Yuli , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Published: February 2024

Shoulder impingement is a painful shoulder condition caused by injuries to the structures in the subacromial space. The research aims to analyze the effects of the Mulligan Technique and Ultrasound on pain and functional ability in shoulder impingement conditions at EMC Sentul Hospital. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control groups. Thirty participants were divided into two groups: an intervention group receiving the Mulligan Technique and Ultrasound (15 participants) and a control group receiving TENS and conventional exercise therapy (15 participants). Each participant underwent six sessions per week, twice a week. Before and after the treatment, each participant's pain level was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and functional ability was assessed using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). The analysis of the data showed that both treatments in the two groups reduced pain and improved functional ability in shoulder impingement conditions. However, there was a significant difference in the group receiving the Mulligan Technique and Ultrasound, with an average pain reduction from 6.6 NRS to 1.3 NRS and an increase in functional ability from 62.6% to 11.85%. The group receiving TENS and conventional exercise therapy showed an average pain reduction from 3.6 NRS to 6.13 NRS and an increase in functional ability from 61.3% to 40.2%. In conclusion, the study suggests that the application of the Mulligan Technique and Ultrasound is more effective in reducing pain and improving functional abil-ity compared to TENS and conventional exercise therapy in shoulder impingement conditions.
Bridging Educational Voids: The Emergence and Significance of Sociology in Somali Higher Education
Authors: Bade Zakarie Abdi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the absence of sociology as an academic subject within Somali higher education, delve into the history of higher education in Somalis, examine the primary themes of sociological debates in the country, and explore potential prospects for offering sociology as a field of study in Somali universities. By employing a Qualitative Descriptive Review methodology, the study thoroughly reviews and thematically analyzes a range of literature, such as academic papers, historical documents, and policy papers, instead of gathering primary data. This method is selected to provide a comprehensive account of the obstacles and opportunities in incorporating sociology into the curricula of Somali universities. Somali higher education, which commenced with the establishment of Somali National University following independence, has experienced a turbulent history. Initially, the only operational university during the military regime until 1991, the fall of the military government resulted in several decades of conflict and instability. Despite these challenges, several universities have been active over the past two decades, but they have largely overlooked sociology, resulting in a notable deficiency in the social sciences. The study demonstrates that the lack of sociology in Somali universities represents a significant oversight, given the subject's potential to contribute to understanding and addressing social issues in a post-conflict society. In conclusion, the paper advocates for the urgent need to integrate sociology into the curricula of Somali universities, arguing that doing so would not only bridge an existing academic gap but also equip future generations with essential tools to analyze and positively contribute to the rebuilding and development of Somali society.
Analysis of Classroom Interaction Using Flander Interaction Analysis Categories System at Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku, Rivers State
Authors: Agbarakwe Harriet Akudo , Ona Abraham Ogaji
Published: February 2024

This paper examined Classroom Interaction using Flanders’ Interaction Analysis Categories System at Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku, Rivers State. The purpose was to find out the percentage of the teachers’ and students’ talking time during classroom interaction and teacher-students characteristics during classroom interaction in Business Studies class at the College Demonstration Secondary School. The research adopted a descriptive qualitative research design. The study comprised of four teachers and 32 students of boys and girls which were purposively sampled. The observational and video recording techniques were deployed as instruments for data collection. The result found that teacher talk ratio was high, at 83.43%. Indirect teacher talk ratio was 53.37%. Moreover, direct teacher talk ratio was 31.06% while students talk ratio was 12.71% and silence or pause or confusion rate was 3.86%. The results further revealed that indirect talk was dominant than direct talk in the classroom conversation which indicated that most of the teaching-learning time was devoted to questions, lecturing and praises. The result of this research enhanced the knowledge of the teachers and Business Studies learners in the classroom. The implication was that both the teachers and students should have the willingness to participate in the classroom interaction for meaningful learning to take place. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories System should be implemented during teachers education program to be reinforced at all levels in all the classes for enhanced performance.
Examining Students’ Mental Toughness, Self-Worth and Critical Thinking Skill as Predictors of Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Emesi Kingsley Ekene , Anyanwu Adeline Nne , Ezenwosu Elizabeth Ngozi
Published: February 2024

Students’ mental toughness, self-worth and critical thinking skill are strong facilitators and drive for effective learning. The study aimed to elucidate students’ mental toughness, self-worth and critical thinking skill as predictors of academic achievement in mathematics in Anambra State. Four research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a predictive correlational research design. The population of the study comprised of 21204 SS II students from which a sample of 840 were drawn. Multi-stage procedure was used to select the sample. Three standardized research instruments namely; Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ), Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale (CSWS) and Critical Thinking Questionnaire (CTQ) were used for data collection. Students’ Mathematics Achievement Scores (SMAS) from the state wide promotion examination were used to represent mathematics achievement. Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine the reliability of the items in the instruments. Reliability index were found to be .68, for mental toughness .89, for self-worth, and .74, for critical thinking skill. The data were analyzed using standard multiple regression analyses. The t-test for r, F-test and test of significance for β, were used to test hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Findings from the study showed that using mental toughness scores yielded an adjusted R squared of .008. This implies that predictors accounted for about 0.8% of the variance scores in mathematics academic achievement. Also, that mental toughness significantly predicted academic achievement scores in mathematics since their p-values are smaller than .05, while self-worth and critical thinking scores does not significantly predict academic achievement scores in mathematics since their p-values are greater than .05. Based on these findings, it was recommended that students should endorse the use of mental toughness, self-worth and critical thinking skill since the outcomes of the study have indicated that the variables relatively and jointly contributed in predicting students’ academic achievement in mathematics.
Exploring ICT Awareness and Academic Achievement Among Senior Secondary School Students
Authors: T.D. Praveen Kumar , Sain Bhim
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the awareness of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and academic achievement among Senior Secondary School Students in Barnala district, Punjab. The primary objectives include assessing the level of ICT awareness and academic achievement, exploring the relationship between ICT awareness and academic performance, and examining potential gender-based variations in ICT awareness and academic achievement. Employing a descriptive survey design, the study involved a sample of 232 participants, and data were collected using a self- constructed questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including 't' tests and correlation, were applied. The findings indicate a high level of ICT awareness, average academic achievement, and significant differences in mean scores based on gender. Furthermore, a substantial relationship between ICT awareness and academic achievement among Senior Secondary School Students was established.
Comparing Promotability Outlooks: Industry Professionals vs. MBA Student Perspectives
Authors: Montaño Vicente E. , Viado Myrna S.
Published: February 2024

In career advancement research, understanding the nuanced perceptions of promotability is crucial for both Industry Professionals and MBA students aspiring to navigate the professional landscape. The result of this study delves into the methodological nuances of comparing promotability perceptions between these two distinct cohorts, employing the permutation methods as a robust and effective technique, which confirmed the result of the T-test and Cohens d. The permutations method, a nonparametric approach, excels in situations where traditional parametric methods fall short, especially when dealing with small sample sizes and non-normal distributions. There were 31 students and 27 organizations involved in the study. The High Potential Employees (HiPos) is the theoretical framework used to examine the gap between the rating of Industry professionals and MBA students' self-rating. The researcher is interested in identifying the indicators with the widest gap. Learning agility and leadership spirit were the top two indicators with the most extensive positive difference, while turnover intention was the only indicator with a negative difference. Notably, turnover intention and job engagement were the two indicators with a significant statistical difference in rating between MBA students and Industry Professionals. Also, job engagement depicts the highest Cohen's d size comparison. The result of this study unravels the intricacies of the perceived promotability of MBA students based on their self-rating and the industry professionals' perceptions.
Sociological Bout on the ‘Kushlization’ of Sierra Leonean Juveniles: A Freetown Clogging Communal Health Apocalypse
Authors: Bangura Mohamed
Published: February 2024

Sierra Leone’s illegal narcotic utilization enigma has augmented considerably amidst the ultimate dual decades [1]. Of specific concern has been the rising drift in narcotic or drug utilization among Sierra Leonean adolescents and juveniles [2]. Frequently utilized narcotics in Sierra Leone include Kush or K2, Marijuana, Tramadol, and to familiar stretch Cocaine. In this sociological inquiry, the researcher discusses worsen narcotic utilization amidst the ultimate dual decades in Sierra Leone, and how it is a grave imminent community health apocalypse. This sociological inquiry intents to scan the rudimentary incentives of the juveniles narcotic abusers and their rapport with their families and to pinpoint dilemmas and necessitates that juvenile narcotic abusers are encountering. The essential insistence is to diagnose the crux mainsprings of narcotic abuse and to entrust the family functional function for neutralization of narcotic abuse in the cultural community. The objective of this sociological inquiry is to diagnose the central root of narcotic abuse, situating attention into ‘Kush’ as the principal narcotic that is being abused amongst adolescents and juveniles addicts. The inquiry methodology entailed a review of books, direct social dialogues, focus cohort social dialogues and internet sites. A random selection was done to choose fourteen addicts who live in the streets of Freetown for questioning. A critical review of narcotic utilization mitigation programs right through the nation is required to secure that they are customized to adolescents and juveniles, a springing critical population for whom these benevolences are indispensable. Invigorating social safety groundwork, narcotic regulative schemes and statute implementation is desperately enforced to resist this imminent communal health apocalypse. The inquiry summarized that to accomplish this, a multi-stakeholder crucial path for cultural community consciousness, jurisdictive transformations to secure punitive measures for suppliers and increased juvenile offenders social contingencies are imperative.
Bioinformatics: A New Tool in Dentistry
Authors: Saxena Manisha , Srivastava Shilpi , Dular Mahendra Singh
Published: February 2024

Bioinformatics is a new speciality that focuses on using information science to solve biological problems. It deals with the collecting, storing, retrieving and analysing data from databases. Bioinformatics has supported and promoted the research in the field of healthcare and has taken it to next level. Bioinformatics can encourage the research in dentistry by understanding the underlying pathways and mechanisms in certain oral diseases. It can also help in early prediction and personalized treatment of cancer that may prove beneficial in early detection and accurate treatment of cancer. Bioinformatics supports in developing patient care databases, image analysis of X- rays, CT and MRI. Diagnostic abilities will also multiple with databases management. Salivanomics is sub-speciality of bioinformatics dealing with saliva knowledge base enabling global exploration of data relevant to saliva. Incorporation of bioinformatics with AI and machine learning can lead to immense positive outcomes in field of research in personalised medicine and gene therapy. This review will help to understand the tools used in bioinformatics and its role in dentistry.
Adoption of Emerging Web-Technologies by Medical Doctors in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State
Authors: Eze Engr. Stephanie N.B. , Ituma Dr. Chinagolum
Published: February 2024

Emerging web-technologies play pivotal role in advancing remote patient monitoring and telemedicine services in various ways that are currently transforming healthcare delivery. Adoption of these technologies by medical doctors in their medical practice is generally considered as important for improved healthcare delivery. This study examined adoption of emerging web-technologies by medical doctors in Enugu metropolis, Enugu State. Two research questions guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive cross sectional design. The population of the study was selected 10 health facilities is Enugu metropolis. The sample of the study comprised 150 medical doctors drawn from the public and private health facilities in Enugu metropolis. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire. The data collected from questionnaires was analysed using frequencies, percentages, and chi-square test. Findings of the study revealed that majority of the medical doctors, 63.33% utilize patient remote monitoring devices to facilitate health care services. Also, majority of the medical doctors, 51.33% utilize telemedicine to facilitate health care services. Results showed that gender and practice-locations of medical doctors had significant association to the level to which they utilize patient remote monitoring devices to facilitate healthcare services. The study recommended that health policy makers should develop and implement ongoing training programmes for medical professionals to enhance their proficiency in using remote patient monitoring devices and telemedicine. This will ensure that healthcare providers stay updated on the latest features and functionalities of these web-technologies for maximal benefits. Government should recognize and address issues related to internet connectivity and infrastructure, particularly in remote or underserved areas. Improving broadband access and reliability will ensure seamless telemedicine interactions and also broaden its reach to a wider population.
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Review of Hematinic Deficiency Factor
Authors: Nur’aeny Nanan
Published: February 2024

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common disease of the oral mucosa, with a prevalence of 5-25% in some population in the world. The etiology of RAS is uncertain, but there are several predisposing factors including nutritional factors due to hematinic deficiency, substances that help in the process of erythropoiesis such as vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron. Aims: This literature study aims to present the role of hematinic deficiency in the pathogenesis RAS. Method of review: This article was created by searching the PubMed and Scopus databases. Results: five studies with the majority using a cross-sectional method and using a sample of 186 to 705 subjects indicate that hematinic deficiency is one of the factors associated with RAS. Three studies state that the RAS group with hematinic deficiency is also associated with anemia, such as microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, pernicious anemia, and iron deficiency anemia. All studies state that iron deficiency is more common than vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiencies in patients with RAS. Hematinic deficiency causes a decrease capacity of blood to transport oxygen to the oral mucosa, resulting in epithelial atrophy, and this condition is highly susceptible to developing RAS. Conclusion: Hematinic deficiency plays a role in the pathogenesis of RAS.
Analysis of the Economic Impact of Research and Agricultural Extension of Sesame in Burkina Faso
Authors: Deme El Hadji Yoro , Koudougou Amos
Published: February 2024

This study aims to assess the economic impact of research and extension as for improved sesame varieties in Burkina Faso. Indeed, the effectiveness of the use of financial resources allocated to research and extension is a concern for donors and governments of different countries. The economic surplus model was used as an analytical tool for this study. Thus, data were collected from research, extension and statistical data production structures. This method evaluates the impacts in terms of shift of the supply curves. The results of the model show that it is benefitting to invest in cowpea research. In fact, in this study, the internal return rate is about 69% for the period ranging from 2006 to 2018, with a net added value nearly 372 billion FCFA. Such high rates could only be achieved through the relevance of the research results and their dissemination / adoption. Therefore, for a development of the sesame sector and an improvement of producers ‘income, the investment in the research is essential.
Hypothesis Explaining Development of Squamous Cell Carcinoma During Infection with Schistosoma Haematobium
Authors: Gogichadze Tinatin , Mchedlishvili Eka , Mosidze Saba
Published: February 2024

Schistosome worms are blood-dwelling flukes that cause chronic infection in more than 200 million people and are thought to be responsible for 500,000 deaths annually. During infection with Schistosoma haematobium, eggs are deposited in the mucosa and submucosa of the bladder and lower ureters. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the bladder is a long-term sequela of chronic infection. The mechanisms underlying the association between S. haematobium and SCC of the bladder are largely unknown, with all reports to date exclusively demonstrating epidemiological evidence linking S. haematobium infection with SCC of the bladder. Scientists hypothesised that the parasite antigens might induce alterations in epithelial cells towards cancer. Scientists used Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells and treated the cells in culture with S. haematobium total antigen (Sh). Results showed increased proliferation, increased S-phase and decreased apoptosis, as well as down-regulation of tumor suppressor p27 and up-regulation of anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2 (Botelho et al., 2009). Angiogenesis is defined as the formation of new blood vessels from preexisting ones and is recognized as a key event in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis and spread of malignant lesions (Dematei et al., 2017). S. haematobium is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (Hodderet al., 2000). Another factor that may play a major role in bladder carcinogenesis in schistosomiasis patients is the presence of continuous physical irritation and inflammation produced by Schistosoma eggs in the bladder mucosa. The adult S. haematobium worms inhabit the veins of the perivesical plexus, where the female lays eggs. Some eggs pass through the bladder mucosa and are excreted in the urine. Other eggs are trapped in the tissue. A chronic inflammatory reaction is initiated, with the invasion of histiocytes and other inflammatory cells into the bladder, the formation of granulomas and eventually fibrosis. In addition, the eruption of the eggs through the mucosa stimulates reparative urothelial hyperplasia and cell turnover (Rosin et al., 1994). In our article we try to explain possible mechanism of conversion normal cells into tumor cells from the position of karyogamic theory.
Assessment of Carbon-Dioxide Emission from Non-Road Equipment Construction Sources at a Flyover Development Site in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Adewale Jonathan , Ede Precious Nwobidi , Ideriah Tubonimi Joseph Kio , Edokpa Dr. David Onojiede
Published: February 2024

It is emphasized that global warming and climate change vary directly with the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide across domains. The constructions of social and economic infrastructures in developing counties such as Nigeria at a higher rate increases the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the lower atmosphere. Non-road construction equipment sources powered by fossil fuels are considered to be primary emitters of greenhouse gases during the construction stages of large infrastructure project. In this study, inventory of non-road construction machinery emissions from the Tank junction flyover construction site along East-West Road in Port Harcourt metropolis were estimated via field data gathering. Results showed that an average of about 398.7 g/s (4134.4 ton/year) of CO2 is released from the construction site in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Among the various types of non-road engines considered, the mobile crane was the largest single contributor to the total CO2 emissions, accounting for 18.5%. Machinery with power above 300 kW were 8 out of 30 equipment on site and accounted for the largest share (52.87%) of total CO2 emissions. Based on the findings from current research literature and the case study, control strategies such as enforcing standards and policy, conducting impact assessment, adopting low carbon technology, and restricting energy utilization need to be implemented in other reduce the impact of global warming and alleviate climate change. Therefore, CO2 emission mitigation plans and schemes are necessary alongside standardized frameworks and guidelines. All stakeholders must play their roles efficiently to reduce CO2 emissions and aid in mitigating the effects of climate change.
Influence of Teacher-Student Relationship on Student Mathematics Achievement in High School in the USA: Mediating Roles of Students Perceptions of Mathematics
Authors: Byiringiro Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

The teachers-students’ interaction is at the center of teaching in the classroom and is a major factor in teaching quality and improving student achievement. The nature and quality of teacher-students’ interaction is the basis for understanding student engagement. This paper explored influence of teacher-student relationship on student mathematics achievement in high schools. This study used descriptive survey design. Simple random sampling technique was further applied to obtain 470 persons. The study sampled 216 respondents by using Yamane formula. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis through the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21. Research data were obtained through questionnaires and documentation. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The results of the findings indicated that the teacher–student relationship was more correlated with student mathematics achievement in High school (r = 0.818; p= 0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that teacher-student relationship contributed to 44.5% of variation on the performance, hence plays a vital role in student mathematics achievement in high school. Additionally, it was further inferred that teacher-student relationship positive attitudes toward student mathematics achievement. The study recommended that students in high school should build positive student-teacher relationship with their teachers by engaging actively in classroom activities, showing respect to the Mathematics teacher and also try as much as possible to communicate consistently with the Mathematics teacher. Besides, Mathematics teachers should be encouraged to improve on their personal relationship with their students for this will enhance the academic performance of the students.
Possible Distributions of Negative-Dark Matter in Various Galaxies, and New Research for Some Peculiar Galaxies
Authors: Chang Yi-Fang
Published: February 2024

The general assumption of galaxy formation is origin of the uneven density distribution. This is certainly the most important thing. But this alone cannot explain the diversity of galaxy shapes, especially the Hoag's Object. Here we propose that dark matter is negative matter and discuss distribution and observations of negative-dark matter in Milky Way, and quantitatively predict that the negative dark matter exists most likely between visible spiral arms. From this we may explain different shapes of various galaxies, the Hoag's Object, and the arm stability of spiral galaxies, etc. Further, we predict the presence of corresponding negative matter black holes, and possible similar cosmic mass dipole and try to explain galaxy AM 0644-741. It may estimate that the presence of galaxies made entirely of the negative matter will be 4.36 times of known galaxies. This interaction alternating between positive and negative matters, gravity and repulsion will show the complexity of galaxies and the Universe.
A Mixed Methods Research Study on School Dropout and Mathematics-Related School Dropout
Authors: Cetin Hatice , Cite Hakan
Published: February 2024

School dropout is a persistent problem in educational sciences, and sample research has been conducted on this issue. Research has associated school dropout with various reasons, including academic failure. The current study aims to investigate the reasons of mathematics-related school dropout, as a sub-area of academic failure. The study adopted a mixed methods research design. In the quantitative phase, 955 adults completed a questionnaire regarding their school dropout and not continuing to a further school level. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 program. The descriptive statistics revealed the reasons of general school dropout as family-related reasons, academic failure, environmental conditions, personal reasons, social reasons, teacher factor, health problems, and financial reasons. The inferential statistics (the chi-square test of independence) confirmed that adults’ school dropout was not independent of mathematics failure. The qualitative data analysis program, MAXQDA 2020, was used to account for the reasons of mathematics-related middle school and high school dropout in detail. To this end, interviews were held with two participants who dropped out of middle and high school, and their statements revealed that the reasons of mathematicsrelated school dropout or not continuing to a further school level were mathematics attitude, test anxiety, mathematics anxiety, teacher’s attitude, social factors, and main shortcomings. The qualitative data were analyzed through the singlecase model and two-cases model and presented with MAXmaps. The results demonstrated that the qualitative findings explained and confirmed the quantitative findings. The study offers several recommendations for various disciplines based on the findings.
A Critical View to Educational Technologies in the Context of Social Inequalities
Authors: Akgün Fatma , Çuhadar Cem , Ozan Deniz Şenay
Published: February 2024

Equality of opportunity in education refers to the right of students to access compulsory education and to have equal opportunities in the process of education. In addition to offering many solutions to ensure equality of opportunity in education, there are also many obstacles. As a matter of fact, educational technologies are considered as an option in terms of having an effect on individuals having equal opportunities in the education process. Educational technologies can be seen as a solution to existing inequalities in order to provide equality of opportunity in education. From this point of view, in this study, it is aimed to determine the thoughts on the use of educational technologies in the education-teaching process in the context of social inequalities. In the study, the qualitative research design of phenomenology was used and ten teachers working in different branches in private and public schools were interviewed. Semi-structured interview technique was used as the data collection method and the interviews were conducted online with the teachers. Deductive analysis method was used to analyze the data. In the study, first of all, literature review was made in the context of social inequalities and themes were determined within the framework of the literature. The themes revealed were discussed as gender, socioeconomic level, parental education level, technology use proficiency of teachers and students with special needs. Within the scope of the themes obtained, teachers’ opinions and suggestions regarding the impact of educational technologies within the framework of the concept of equality of opportunity in education were included.
How to Integrate Sustainable Development in English Lessons: Reflections from Teachers, Students and Academicians
Authors: Şanal Yasemen , Sezgin Sena , Döker Seden Doğa , Yavuz Furkan , Mutlu Gülçin
Published: February 2024

This qualitative descriptive study as one small part of a big project sought to examine the opinions and recommendations of different stakeholders (i.e. students, teachers and academicians) as to the basic characteristics of a middle school English language course integrating sustainable development content. Three different interview schedules for each group of participants were developed by the researchers to elicit participants’ ideas about a sustainable development-oriented English course to be developed. Qualitative data were analyzed by means of content analysis and the main components of a course, that is, course aims, course content, learning-teaching experiences and course evaluation practices were utilized as themes to analyze the data. The results from this analysis indicated that the participants from each of these different stakeholder groups all appeared to appreciate and support the education for sustainable development. Their recommendations often pertained to course content that would include real-life videos and materials centering on the reallife issues already put forth by the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The utilization of technology and collaborative activities were recommended by all participants as an important dimension of teaching-learning experiences of this course. All stakeholders also emphasized the dominance or popularity of ecological dimension of sustainable development framework within their current experiences pointing out the lack or insufficiency in terms of including the economic and social dimensions of sustainable development for the teaching of English. Teachers and academicians mentioned some psychological conditions like students’ developing ecophobia and losing hope for future and they warned that these should be seriously taken into consideration in the course design process. Several constraints were also reported by teachers and students against the optimal utilization of foreign language teaching irrespective of the integration of sustainable development content.