bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An inverse dielectric mixing model at 50 MHz that considers soil organic carbon
Authors: Park Chang-Hwan , Berg Aaron , Cosh Michael H. , Colliander Andreas , Behrendt Andreas , Manns Hida , Hong Jinkyu , Lee Johan , Zhang Runze , Wulfmeyer Volker
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The prevalent soil moisture probe algorithms are based on
a polynomial function that does not account for the variability in soil
organic matter. Users are expected to choose a model before application:
either a model for mineral soil or a model for organic soil. Both approaches
inevitably suffer from limitations with respect to estimating the volumetric
soil water content in soils with a wide range of organic matter content. In this study, we propose a new algorithm based on the idea that the amount
of soil organic matter (SOM) is related to major uncertainties in the
in situ soil moisture data obtained using soil probe instruments. To test this theory, we derived a multiphase inversion algorithm from a
physically based dielectric mixing model capable of using the SOM amount, performed a selection process from the multiphase model outcomes, and tested
whether this new approach improves the accuracy of soil moisture (SM) data
probes. The validation of the proposed new soil probe algorithm was
performed using both gravimetric and dielectric data from the Soil Moisture
Active Passive Validation Experiment in 2012 (SMAPVEX12). The new algorithm
is more accurate than the previous soil-probe algorithm, resulting in a
slightly improved correlation (0.824 to 0.848), 12 % lower root mean square error (RMSE; 0.0824 to 0.0727 cm3 cm−3), and 95 % less bias (−0.0042 to 0.0001 cm3 cm−3). These
results suggest that applying the new dielectric mixing model together with
global SOM estimates will result in more reliable soil moisture reference
data for weather and climate models and satellite validation.
Brief communication: A roadmap towards credible projections of ice sheet contribution to sea level
Authors: Aschwanden Andy , Bartholomaus Timothy C. , Brinkerhoff Douglas J. , Truffer Martin
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Accurately projecting mass loss from ice sheets is of critical societal importance. However, despite recent improvements in ice sheet models, our analysis of a recent effort to project ice sheet contribution to future sea level suggests that few models reproduce historical mass loss accurately and that they appear much too confident in the spread of predicted outcomes. The inability of models to reproduce historical observations raises concerns about the models' skill at projecting mass loss. Here we suggest that uncertainties in the future sea level contribution from Greenland and Antarctica may well be significantly higher than reported in that study. We propose a roadmap to enable a more realistic accounting of uncertainties associated with such forecasts and a formal process by which observations of mass change should be used to refine projections of mass change. Finally, we note that tremendous government investment and planning affecting tens to hundreds of millions of people is founded on the work of just a few tens of scientists. To achieve the goal of credible projections of ice sheet contribution to sea level, we strongly believe that investment in research must be commensurate with the scale of the challenge.
COMBINED MOBILE SUPER CRITICAL CO2 EXTRACTION PLANT
Authors: Gurin V. , Kuts V. , Maloshtan S. , Barkholenko V. , Kashuba O. , Titenko A. , Starokadomsky D. , Demchenk L. , Reshetnik M. , Nikolaichuk A. , Kamarali A.
Published: December 2021

A detailed description of an experimental mobile installation of a new generation, its complete set and the possibilities of supercritical CO2-extraction for processing plant raw materials are presented. New engineering solutions in the operation of a mechanical system were demonstrated, including an improved design of a high gas pressure throttle valve installed in storage tanks and innovations in the system for loading and unloading raw materials using removable nozzles. The operating parameters of the functional elements and their resource are indicated.
FERMENTED FOOD PRODUCTS USING SEA BUCKTHORN FRUIT. OVERVIEW
Authors: Burak L.Ch. , Sapach A.N.
Published: December 2021

Herbal raw materials are a unique source of biologically active substances that are of particular value in the treatment of various diseases. Sea buckthorn is one of the most famous and widespread medicinal plants, widely grown in the United States, Europe, Asia, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Information on the phytochemical composition of fruits is quite fully covered in the scientific literature. Sea buckthorn fruits are rich in essential nutrients and biologically active substances, but remain less in demand. Thus, it is important to study and implement new ways of processing sea buckthorn fruits that can contribute to the development of new functional foods and attract the attention of consumers to these products. This review summarizes studies on the development of food products using sea buckthorn fruits and lactic acid bacterial cultures. Particular attention is paid to the process of malolactic fermentation and its influence on the content and profile of organic acids and polyphenols in the juice of sea buckthorn fruits, it is shown what changes in antioxidant properties and organoleptic characteristics occur. The role of sea buckthorn fruits and their components in the development of new probiotic dairy and non-dairy products is considered.
ORGANIZATION OF TAX CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Tsarbaeva Albina Bulatovna
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the principles of building a tax system, the content of tax policy, characterizes taxation in modern Russia. As well as the forms of tax control in the Russian Federation and tax evasion. Topical issues of rule-making activity in this area are analyzed.
FEATURES OF SELECTION OF SECONDARY MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE HEALTH AND RESORT SPHERE
Authors: Sergeeva Evgeniya Alexandrovna
Published: December 2021

The construction of the personnel selection process allows you to systematize work with candidates and make it more effective by using selection methods that meet the goals of the organization in the field of human resource management. If the selection is carried out intuitively and not structured, the company spends a large amount of financial, time and labor resources, while losing the opportunity to analyze the effectiveness: without fixed responsibility for the selection stages of organizational units, prescribed selection stages and requirements for the candidate at each stage, the organization cannot, if necessary, identify problems in time and promptly adjust the process. This article describes the procedures for the selection of secondary medical personnel in a sanatorium-resort organization. The analysis of the personnel selection process of a sanatorium-resort organization is carried out, the selection problems are highlighted, which the authors’ recommendations are aimed at, in particular, a competency model is developed, and a portrait of the candidate is formulated that corresponds to the competency model, job description and opinions of the participants in the selection process.
WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS OF PASSENGER SERVICE CAR DEPOT WITH LOGISTICS ELEMENTS
Authors: Nurmukhamedov Tolaniddin Ramziddinovich , Gulyamov Zhavlon Nurullaevich
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues of rational organization of the warehouse process of storing inventory, the sequential implementation of warehouse operations, the improvement of labor organization and technological solutions, the effective use of various equipment involved in the performance of technological operations at the warehouse of the carriage depot of the Joint Stock Company «Uzpasstrans». The issues of creating a database for storing goods, an effective system for organizing their account are considered. The ER-diagram of the database of warehouse inventory of spare parts and components has been developed. The functions and procedures for working with database data on components and spare parts located in the warehouse of the carriage depot have been determined.
Diálogos entre formação de professores, avaliação e educação inclusiva
Authors: Ziesmann Cleusa Inês , Schneider Caroline de Oliveira , Lepke Sonize
Published: December 2021

A inclusão da criança com deficiência no ensino regular é uma temática que tem gerado inúmeras discussões. Refletir sobre a forma como os professores avaliam o processo de aprendizagem dos seus estudantes é essencial para o sucesso do processo inclusivo e para o enfrentamento das dificuldades. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o processo de avaliação dos sujeitos incluídos no ensino regular e a forma como esses profissionais conseguem se movimentar diante do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem para que a sua avaliação seja realizada com respeito ao ritmo e às especificidades de cada um. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica com recorte temporal entre 2018 e 2019, e coleta de dados a partir dos periódicos selecionados na área de Educação e Química e subárea da Educação Especial/Inclusiva por meio do acesso ao site da Fundação de Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), e de revistas científicas com Qualis A1 e A2, utilizando os descritores Educação Inclusiva, Avaliação, Formação Docente, e Educação de Surdos. Para a construção das análises, utilizou-se a Análise Textual Discursiva, de Moraes e Galiazzi (2011), que revelou que muitos estudos ainda são necessários. Como desdobramento desta pesquisa, optou-se pelo aprofundamento da percepção dos professores que atuam na Educação Inclusiva quanto à avaliação e ao processo de ensino na escola regular, o que denota a necessidade de os cursos de formação de professores discorrerem sobre o tema nos seus processos formativos. Nesse sentido, discutir a avaliação e o processo de ensino de estudantes com deficiência e que apresentam dificuldades, exige refletir sobre a formação inicial para a efetivação de um processo inclusivo justo, igualitário e de direito.
Pemanfaatan Content Management System (CMS) di Masyasrakat Lingkungan RW.02 Depok.
Authors: Wardhani Dyah Rhetno , Adhityo Kuncoro Adhityo , Parulian Dudi
Published: December 2021

Saat ini lingkungan RW.02 belum memiliki website yang menyajikan informasi yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Perangkat RW kesulitan dalam membuat website yang dapat memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan warga lingkungan RW.02. Dibutuhkan pelatihan yang dapat membantu perangkat RW dalam pembuatan website yang mudah dibuat dan digunakan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan akan membantu perangkat RW.02 dalam pembuatan website yang mudah. Pelatihan pembuatan website menggunakan Wordpress akan memudahkan mitra dalam pembuatannya. Wordpress sudah menyediakan fitur-fitur yang memudahkan pembuatan sebuah website. kegiatan akan diadakan secara virtual dan jika memungkinkan akan diadakan secara tatap muka. pelatihan akan dilakukan dengan penjelasan secara lisan dan peserta akan menjadi pendengar dan melakukan praktek pembuatan websitenya. 

Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dengan mitra melalui penjelasan dan praktek langsung pembuatan web. Pelatihan yang dilakukan bersama dengan mitra RW.02 akan membantu perangat RW dalam membuat website sederhana. Perangkat RW dapat menggunakannya sebagai sarana informasi masyarakat di lingkungan RW.02. Masyarakat akan memperoleh informasi dengan mudah tanpa perlu tatap muka.  Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan bagi perangkat RW.02. Sehingga dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfat bagi masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar yang membutuhkan. Informasi dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun melalui website

 

Kata kunci: CMS, Web, Informasi
Criminal Liability against a Doctor Who Does Not Have a License Practices in Providing Health Services
Authors: Sidi Redyanto , Putra Kharmaedisyah , Kesuma Mirza
Published: December 2021

Doctors and medical personnel who perform the activities of the medical service must have permission practices of the country in accordance with applicable regulations, and the provision of medical services must be in accordance with the authority of the medical profession. Doctors who perform the activities of health services must have a Letter of Permission Practices of the government in accordance with the regulations in force, in the conduct of health services should be based on the competency of medicine. If in providing health deviate from the rules that have been specified then it will get penalized in accordance with the applicable legislation. This research using the method of normative legal research that is done by researching secondary data collected with the approach of the study of literature to study secondary data associated with the service issues the practice of medicine. Secondary Data in this research consists of primary and secondary legal materials are compiled systematically and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that the Forms of criminal acts in the health services is a criminal offence which is regulated in the criminal code as well as regulated in the Law Practice of Medicine. Health services provided to patients without registration letter doctor is one of the forms of criminal acts that is set in the Law Practice of Medicine. Someone who is committing a crime, including criminal acts in the service of health must account for his actions. Its criminal a person must be proven about the crime that he did. Ability is responsible for an element of error, then to prove the existence of a fault element of the last to be proven again.

Keywords: Criminal Liability, Health Services, A Letter Of Permission Physician Practice.
The Relationship between Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior to Meet Toddlers’ Nutritional Needs Status at the Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Ajangale 2021
Authors: . Hasnidar , . Mustar
Published: December 2021

Nutrition is one of the determinants of the human resources’ quality. Food served daily have to fit nutrients as needed, so it may support optimal growth and can prevent deficiency diseases, prevent poisoning, and also help prevent diseases that can interfere to children's growth. The attitude of mother in providing nutritional supplementary for children is something that can determine how to behave in providing food supplementary and family nutrition, especially for toddlers. Toddler period is characterized by a very rapid growth and development process and is accompanied by changes that require more nutrients in high quality. Food consumption has an important role in the physical growth and intelligence of children so that food consumption has a major effect on the nutritional status of children to achieve the physical growth and intelligence of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers to the nutritional status of children under five/toddlers at (Unit of Technical Implementation) UPT Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Ajangale. This type of research is descriptive correlational research. The number of samples was 40 mothers who had toddlers. The research analysis used bivariate test. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between mothers’ knowledge in nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.001 p <0.05. And there is a relationship between mother's attitude and nutritional status of toddlers with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.001 p <0.05. And there is a relationship between mothers’ behavior and the nutritional status of children under five/toddlers with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.001 p <0.05. It is recommended to health workers, especially midwives, to provide counseling to improve understanding related to the importance to meet nutrition in toddlers needs, starting from exclusive breastfeeding until the age of two and serving weaning food (MP-ASI) appropriately and adequately as an effort to prevent and handle stunting cases in Bone Regency.

Keywords: [Toddler Nutrition Status, Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior].
On submanifolds of Sasakian statistical manifolds
Authors: Kazemi Balgeshir Mohammad Bagher
Published: December 2021

‎In this paper‎, ‎invariant and‎ ‎anti-invariant submanifolds of Sasakian statistical manifolds are studied‎. ‎Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for vanishing the dual connection in the normal bundle‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎existence of a Kaehlerian structure on invariant hypersurfaces of Sasakian statistical manifolds are proved‎.
Existence of positive solutions of Hadamard fractional defferential equations with integral boundary conditions
Authors: Amel Berhail , Tabouche Nora
Published: December 2021

In this paper, We study the existence of positive solutions for Hadamard fractional differential equations with integral conditions. We employ Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem and properties of Green's function to show the existence of positive solutions of our problem. Furthermore, we present an example to illustrate our main result.
Errata to the paper "On exact sequences and strict bounded group homomorphisms "
Authors: Pombo Junior Dinamérico Pereira
Published: December 2021

Corrections to the above-mentioned paper are provided.
Giải pháp phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ Đoàn trong các trường trung học phổ thông tỉnh Bình Định hiện nay
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Thanh , Võ Nguyên Du
Published: December 2021

Nhận thức vấn đề phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ Đoàn trong các trường trung học phổ thông thuộc phạm trù xây dựng, phát triển nguồn nhân lực trong các cơ sở giáo dục, đào tạo có ý nghĩa cực kỳ quan trọng góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục – đào tạo. Bài báo nêu lên những yêu cầu và nội dung cơ bản về phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ Đoàn trong các trường trung học phổ thông trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
Ghi nhận về phân bố và mô tả lại loài Chẫu chàng xanh đốm Rhacophorus dennysi Blanford, 1881 (anura: rhacophoridae) ở Nghệ An
Authors: Hoàng Ngọc Thảo , Lê Thị Quý , Phan Văn Ngọ , Bửu Thị Phương
Published: December 2021

Bài báo mô tả đặc điểm hình thái của loài Chẫu chàng xanh đốm Rhacophorus dennysi trên các mẫu vật thu ở xã Thanh Mai, huyện Thanh Chương, tỉnh Nghệ An, đồng thời bổ sung vùng phân bố mới của loài này. Đây là lần đầu tiên loài Chẫu chàng xanh đốm được phát hiện ở Nghệ An.
Xây dựng bộ mẫu thành phần loài giun đất ở tỉnh Đồng Tháp phục vụ dạy - học và nghiên cứu ở Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tình
Published: December 2021

Đã xác định được 14 loài giun đất thuộc 7 giống, 5 họ ở tỉnh Đồng Tháp, cũng chính là những loài điển hình và phổ biến ở Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long. Trong đó, giống Pheretima (họ Megascolecidae) có số loài nhiều nhất 7 loài (chiếm 50,00%), tiếp theo giống Drawida (họ Moniligastridae) 2 loài (chiếm 14,28%); các giống Lampito  (họ Megascolecidae), Perionyx (họ Megascolecidae), Pontoscolex (họ Glossoscolecidae), Gordiodrilus (họ Ocnerodrilidae), Dichogaster (họ Octochaetidae) mỗi giống gặp một loài (chiếm 7,14%).
Phương pháp thu thập và xử lý thông tin học tập của sinh viên ngành Giáo dục tiểu học, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
Authors: Huỳnh Mộng Tuyền , Nguyễn Thị Phượng
Published: December 2021

Hệ thống phương pháp thu thập và xử lý thông tin học tập của sinh viên cần sử dụng theo quy trình khoa học, kỹ thuật hiệu quả là quan sát, lắng nghe, đọc, hỏi, phân tích, tổng hợp, phân loại, phán đoán, suy luận, thống kê… Sinh viên ngành Giáo dục tiểu học chưa biết sử dụng, phối hợp các phương pháp thu thập và xử lý thông tin; quy trình, kỹ thuật sử dụng còn hạn chế nên thông tin thu được chưa nhiều, thiếu những thông tin hiện đại, chưa có giá trị cao phục vụ học tập. Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp cần đổi mới quá trình đào tạo, bồi dưỡng để giúp sinh viên tự đào tạo, bồi dưỡng nâng cao phương pháp thu thập thông tin học tập đạt hiệu quả.
Giá trị lịch sử - văn hóa của nghệ thuật kiến trúc dân gian Đồng Tháp
Authors: Dương Thị Ngọc Minh
Published: December 2021

Kiến trúc dân gian Đồng Tháp ra đời và phát triển gắn với quá trình đấu tranh sinh tồn, sinh cơ lập nghiệp của người dân Đồng Tháp. Ngoài giá trị nghệ thuật, các công trình kiến trúc còn là những thành tựu vật chất mang hơi thở của thời đại, phản ánh quá trình khai phá, chinh phục và thích ứng với môi trường tự nhiên;phản ánh những triết lý tôn giáo và tư tưởng của phương Đông cũng như sự giao lưu, tiếp biến văn hóa giữa các cộng đồng dân tộc. Theo thời gian, nghệ thuật kiến trúc dân gian ngày càng được bổ sung những nhân tố mới và nâng tầm giá trị để thích ứng với xu thế phát triển của lịch sử và sự vận động, biến đổi của văn hóa, trở thành những di sản mang tính nghệ thuật cao của cư dân Đồng Tháp.
ANAIS II CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA ONLINE- II CONECIBIO
Authors: Da Silva Junielson Soares , De Sá Gisele Holanda , Rodrigues de Oliveira Neyla Cristiane
Published: December 2021

O II Congresso Nacional de Ensino de Ciências e Biologia Online - II CONECIBIO, ocorreu no período de 13 a 16 de outubro de 2021, com o apoio científico da revista  Journal of Education, Science and Health – JESH (Revista de Educação, Ciência e Saúde) e apoio institucional da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - UEMA, Campus Coelho Neto e Núcleo de Tecnologias para Educação da UEMA  - UEMANET. O evento teve carga horária de 40 horas, incluindo palestras, minicursos, apresentação de trabalhos e menção honrosa.
A segunda edição do CONECIBIO, teve como tema "Ensino de Ciências em tempos de pandemia e negacionismo científico", dado o cenário mundial que vivenciamos, devido à pandemia da Covid-19, principalmente pelo aumento de correntes que negam a importância e o papel da Ciência.
O CONECIBIO teve como objetivo reunir acadêmicos, docentes e pesquisadores nas áreas de ensino de Biologia, Ciências da Natureza, Química, Física, Educação no Campo, dentre outras, dos diversos cantos do país, para se discutirem possibilidades de mudança dos processos de ensino aprendizagem, para tornar os estudantes cada vez mais conscientes e protagonistas do seu papel socioambiental e da importância da Educação e Ciência. 
O evento contou com a participação de graduandos, pós-graduandos, profissionais e pesquisadores da área de saúde, dos diversos cantos do Brasil e das mais variadas Instituições de Ensino e Pesquisa do país.
O CONECIBIO recebeu submissões, no formato de resumos simples e expandidos. Além de contar com apresentação oral e exposição em e-pôster. Os três melhores trabalhos em cada modalidade de apresentação receberam menção honrosa.
Queremos agradecer a todos os envolvidos: palestrantes, avaliadores, participantes e divulgadores, monitores e todos os membros da Comissão Organizadora que aceitaram a ideia do evento.
Saibam que sem vocês não seria possível a realização do CONECIBIO 2021.
Esperamos continuar com outras edições e crescendo cada vez mais.
Gratidão!
Junielson Soares da Silva
Neyla Cristiane Rodrigues de Oliveira
Delimitación conceptual del fenómeno de las ejecuciones extrajudiciales
Authors: Mejía Alcalá Milton Marino , Gil Osorio Juan Fernando
Published: December 2021

La preocupación de la comunidad internacional frente al fenómeno de las ejecuciones extrajudiciales o mal denominados “falsos positivos” es alta. Las cifras alarmantes de víctimas y la preocupante impunidad frente a estos casos han llevado a que organizaciones no internacionales y organismos internacionales adelanten reportes, informes y estudios jurídicos sobre el tema. Sin embargo, el concepto de “falsos positivos” no es del todo claro, pues parece ser tanto una violación de derechos humanos por parte del Estado colombiano, como una conducta que puede constituir un crimen de lesa humanidad y un crimen de guerra. Cualquier intento actual por entender el fenómeno debe iniciar por delimitar conceptualmente qué se entiende por “falsos positivos”.
Munkahelyi pszichoszociális tényezők specifikumai a humán-egészségügyi és szociális ellátás ágazatban dolgozók körében. Komparatív vizsgálat
Authors: Nistor Katalin , Dr. Tóth Gergely , Dr. Szócska Miklós
Published: December 2021

Előzetes kutatásai eredményeink szerint a humán-egészségügyi és szociális ellátás ágazat a vizsgált 18 KSH ágazat közül a hatodik legnagyobb pszichoszociális stresszterhelésű szektor. Más Európai országokhoz hasonlóan, Magyarországon is elsődleges fontosságú a munkavállalók testi-lelki egészségének védelme és munkaképességének megőrzése. Fokozott stresszterhelés esetén a pszichoszociális kockázatok értékelése, megelőzése és csökkentése fontos munkavédelmi intézkedést képez. Ezért keresztmetszeti, nagymintás (N=13104), reprezentatív vizsgálatunk fókuszában a humán-egészségügyi és szociális ellátás ágazat COPSOQ II multidimenzionális kérdőívvel vizsgált pszichoszociális tényezőinek elemzése áll. Összességében a két vizsgálati csoport között 18 szignifikáns különbséget azonosítottunk a pszichoszociális tényezők és 3 szignifikáns különbséget az egészségi állapot, jóllét mutatók esetében. A humán-egészségügyi és szociális ellátás ágazat munkavállalóinak önbevalláson alapuló eredményei szerint szignifikánsan magasabb szintet értek el az érzelmi megterhelés és a szerepkonfliktus faktoraiban, továbbá több erőszakos magatartásformát tapasztalnak a munkahelyen (erőszakkal való fenyegetés, fizikai erőszak), mint az országos, aktív KSH-szerinti egyéb foglalkozási ágazat munkavállalói.
History and Evolution of Tikkun Olam, According to the Textual Sources
Authors: Seidenberg David Mevorach
Published: December 2021

This compendium of texts traces the development of several different interpretations of tikkun olam through Jewish intellectual history. These texts demonstrate conclusively that the roots of the social justice interpretation of tikkun olam are older than those of the Kabbalistic interpretation, going back to the tenth century expression of religious humanism. They also reveal a firm foundation for an ecological interpretation of tikkun olam as far back as early midrash. Furthermore, liberal Judaism's understanding of tikkun olam is shown to be sourced in Eastern European religious humanism going back to the seventeenth century, and transmitted in large part via Zionist thought in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with parkinsonism: an atypical manifestation
Authors: Marquardt Matheus , Amaral Neto Antônio Serpa do , Leal Eduardo Martins , Vieira Gabriel de Deus , Oliveira André Dias de , Espindola Gisele
Published: December 2021

Context: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, characterized by progressive muscle weakness. The diagnosis is not always easy, and may have atypical initial manifestations. Case report: O.S.M, female, 62 years old, started in 2016 with bradykinesia and left lower limb tremor, associated with frequent falls. Iniciated research for parkinsonism in 2017, SPECT demonstrated decreased dopamine transporter binding potential density in both striatum. Levodopa was started, with partial improvement of symptoms. In 2018, she developed dysphagia, associated with slight alterations in phonation. In 2019, in addition to the left lower limb tremor and bradykinesia, the patient developed limb paresis, also affecting the right upper limb, with proximal atrophy and fasciculations. Added to the therapeutic regimen pramipexole, without improvement in symptoms. Over the months the case progressed with axial weakness, the need for a wheelchair for walking. Patient hospitalized in April 2020, electroneuromyography performed which showed signs of active disinvervation in the bulbar, cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral segments and signs of chronic disinervation in the cervical and lumbosacral segments, with no signs of sensory or motor polyneuropathy. Such findings suggest impairment of the Lower motor neuron, and can be found in the Diseases of the Motor Neuron. With the diagnosis of ALS, Riluzole was started, with a reduction in the speed of disease progression. Conclusions: the reported case draws attention to the importance of always thinking about differential diagnoses in neurological diseases. We should always look for new symptoms, so that more rare diseases do not go unnoticed.
Post-spinal anesthesia headache: a literature review
Authors: Pinho Rafaela Seixas , Maués Gabriel Aranha Sousa , Abinader Paola Bitar de Mesquita , Lima Sérgio Beltrão de Andrade
Published: December 2021

Background: Headache is the most common neurological symptom and is an important complication of cerebrospinal fluid access (CSF) techniques, reported by 1/3 of the patients after 48 hours of puncture. Objective: Present the most relevant information about the clinic and influential factors of headache after spinal anesthesia. Method: A literature review was conducted in pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs and Google academic databases, having as inclusion criteria articles of great relevance published in English, Portuguese and Spanish in the period 2016 to 2021 and exclusion criteria articles published outside that period. Results: Post-spinal anesthesia headache or post-dural puncture headache (DPC) belongs to the group of secondary headaches resulting from nonvascular disorders. The condition is composed of headache in the occipital and frontal region, which worsens in orthostatic position and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as neck stiffness, hearing disorders, photophobia, and nausea. The incidence of headache after the procedure varies according to the technique used, which can be medial or para - medial; more frequent in females; with the use of calibrated needles and in young patients. Regarding the recovery time, according to the reviewed literature, 72% of the patients had resolved the case within 7 days. Conclusion: Therefore, the correct performance of the procedure, with attention to modifiable factors, and the careful evaluation of clinical aspects for early diagnosis are essential to reduce the incidence and morbidity of this potentially disabling headache.
Ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from areas under the direct influence of two small hydropower plants in Brazil
Authors: Lutinski Junir Antônio , De Filtro Milton Carlos , Baucke Leandro , Dorneles Fernanda Emanuela , Lutinski Cladis Juliana , Guarda Carin
Published: December 2021

Current energy production has been the subject of studies on environmental impacts and the need to adequately understand that the relationship to biodiversity loss is growing. One of the ways of assessing environmental changes is the use of bioindicator species, and ants represent an alternative in this regard. This study aimed to evaluate ant assemblages occurring in different environments in areas under the direct influence of two small hydropower plants (SHPP). Sampling was carried out using pitfall traps in forest and agricultural fragments, as well as pasture areas, along the Andrada River, municipality of Cascavel, state of Paraná, in July 2016 and March 2017. The sampled ant assemblages were evaluated for richness, abundance, and composition. The rarefaction analysis was used to compare the richness sampled in the two areas under direct influence. Abundance was analyzed based on the number of occurrences. The nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) was applied to test whether the abundance and composition of ant assemblages differ at the same site when sampled in both seasons. In total, 63 species belonging to 23 genera and 6 subfamilies were identified. The subfamily Myrmicinae was the most speciesrich (S = 25), followed by the subfamily Formicinae (S = 21). The most species-rich genus was Camponotus (S = 15) followed by Pheidole (S =11). A total of 41.3% richness was registered concurrently in the two assemblages. The study contributes to the expansion of knowledge of the ant fauna occurring in the state of Paraná and serves as a basis for monitoring impacts caused by the implementation of SHPP and other developments.
Being transgender: human variation or disorder?
Authors: Maxwell Alexandra
Published: December 2021

N/A
The myth of associative discrimination and the Court of Justice’s great vanishing act: part 2
Authors: Connolly Michael
Published: December 2021

This article complements an article (part 1) recently published in this journal (72(1) NILQ 29–60) contending that the notion of associative discrimination as a term of art renders it so vulnerable to manipulation that it can be used to narrow the scope of the legislation. That argument was rooted in the UK Supreme Court’s reasoning in Lee v Ashers Bakery [2018] UKSC 49. Part 2 continues the theme, but this time to show that the vulnerability can work the other way, producing, first, an ‘extended’ notion of associative discrimination and, second, radically broad notions of direct and indirect discrimination. This limb of the thesis also argues that a case heralded as one of associative discrimination, CHEZ [2016] CMLR 14, was no such thing. It concludes that the ambitious approach of the European Court of Justice and its Advocates General will blur the traditional form-based distinction between direct and indirect discrimination.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SAVING AND LOAN COOPERATIVES IN GERBANGKERTASUSILA, EAST JAVA PROVINCE: A TWO-STAGE ANALYSIS
Authors: Atik Purmiyati
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to assess the level of technical efficiency of the Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) in Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Lamongan (Gerbangkertasusila), Indonesia, and to identify the factors that influence the level of technical efficiency of the Savings and Loans Cooperative in Gerbangkertasusila. Two Stage Analysis that used are Data Envelopment Analysis and Tobit regression. Variables are used in the DEA as output, specifically the remainder of the cooperative’s business (SHU), whereas input includes the number of members, own capital, number of employees, and business volume. The second stage involves analyzing the determinants of technical efficiency using Tobit regression, with the independent variables being cooperative age, external capital, assets, and managers. The results showed that the average level of technical efficiency of the KSP was 60.4 percent, with 16 KSP being the most efficient. Meanwhile, the Tobit regression results show that simultaneously the variables have an influence on the level of technical efficiency of the KSP. Partially the cooperative age and external capital variables have no significant effect on savings and loan cooperatives, while asset and managers have a significant positive effect on the level of technical efficiency of savings and loan cooperatives.
Respuesta deSchedonorus arundinaceuslibre e infectada con endófito y de otrocultivar libre de endófito en pasturas puras y en mezcla con leguminosas bajodos frecuencias de defoliación
Authors: Petigrosso Lucas Ricardo , Irastorza María , Vignolio Osvaldo Ramón , San Martino Silvina , Colabelli Mabel Noemí , Assuero Silvia Graciela
Published: December 2021

Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron comparar el efecto de dos frecuencias de defoliación sobre laproducción de biomasa aérea de a) pasturas puras deSchedonorus arundinaceus(festuca alta) infectadas con endófitosilvestreEpichloë coenophialaproveniente de semilla de plantas aleatoriamente seleccionadas de un pastizal natural(FNE+) o de un cultivar comercial libre de endófito (FCE­) (Experimento 1), b) pasturas mezcla de FCE­ y FNE+ conleguminosas (Lotus tenuisyTrifoliumrepens) (Experimento 2); y c) evaluar la producción de biomasa subterránea defestucaaltaenpasturas puras ymezclas sometidas ados frecuencias de defoliación. Se llevaronacabodosexperimentos a campo. El diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente aleatorizado con arreglo factorial dedos factores: tipo de festuca alta (FNE+ y FCE­) y frecuencia de defoliación (alta: AF; baja: BF), con tres repeticiones.Se realizaron 5 cortes a 70 mmde altura desde el nivel del suelo en los tratamientos de BF y 9 en los de AF. Una vezfinalizada la última cosecha de biomasa aérea, se determinó la biomasa de raíces de festuca en ambos experimentos.La producción de biomasa aérea total acumulada en las pasturas de festuca (tanto pura como en mezcla), durantetodo el periodo experimental, no fue afectada (p > 0.05) por la frecuencia de defoliación ni por el tipo de pastura. Nose detectó un efecto significativo (p > 0.05) de la frecuencia de defoliación ni del tipo de festuca alta sobre la biomasade raíces de festuca alta, ni en las pasturas puras ni en las mezclas.
Nastavak obrazovanja u uslovima neizvjesnosti - ulaznica za biro za zapošljavanje ili dobra menadžerska strategija?
Authors: Marković Pavlović Mirna
Published: December 2021

One of the, with increased regularity accented, interpretations of the bosnian-herzegovinian context suggests that institutions of higher education and the labour market implement two (innappropriately) separated policies. At the same time, young people try to improve their chances on the labour market through own assessment of risks and possibilities which might emerge if they continue their education. Is this investment (of time, material resources, enthusiasm) really convenient or at least proportional to the value of the expected outcome? It seems that this hypothesis will not be seiously considered before a person faces the (im)possibility of finding a job in her/his profession or faces the challenge of keeping a job, once she/he entered the labour market.
Empirical Research on the Relationship between Students’ Lecture Attendance and Exam Results: Digital Learning in MS Teams
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Tanushev Christian
Published: December 2021

This research aims to investigate the relationship between lecture attendance and the achieved grades on the final exams for a sample of 485 students from the professional field of Economics at a Bulgarian university. The observed average lecture attendance is 30%, the correlation coefficient between the variables is 0.62. When using a regression model up to 38.79% of the variation in the grades obtained by students is explained by the factor attendance. The increase in attendance by 1% leads to an elevation in the exam result by 0.0306 units. All results are statistically significant at a significance level even below 1%. This study examines the problem for the first time in the context of online learning, where contact can only be achieved through electronic channels (students and the teacher have never been in live contact) and attendance data is observed by calculating the time in hours and minutes of participation in the MS Teams sessions.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NANO-ANTIMICROBIAL POLY(AMIDOAMINE) (PAMAM) DENDRIMERIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Caracoti Costin Ștefan , Negrea Ștefania Mădălina , Florea Carmen Ana Isabelle
Published: December 2021

"Dendrimers are synthetic, branched macromolecules. Compared to linear polymers, dendrimers hold multiple advantages as potential carrier molecules: high capacity to incorporate pharmacologically active substances, chemical stability of micelles under physiological conditions, increased bioavailability of active substances covalently or noncovalently bound to dendrimers, due to increased dendrimers capacity to cross biological barriers. The carrier potential of dendrimers has been evaluated in combination with different antibiotics, as an alternative way to address the increasing resistance of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
This paper presents a study on the intrinsic antibacterial properties of the following poly(amidoamino) (PAMAM) ethylenediamine core dendrimers: PAMAM generation 3.5, PAMAM generation 4.0 and PAMAM-OH generation 4.0.
The following bacterial strains were used: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 and a multi-drug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolate.
The dendrimers’ concentrations used in the experiment were established within the range of admissibility obtained following cytotoxicity testing on human cell cultures. The dendrimers’ antibacterial activity varied depending on the concentration and the bacterial species. The antibacterial efficacy was quantified by calculating the percentage and logarithmic reduction of the number of viable microorganisms. The logarithmic reduction varied between 0.06 and 1.10, corresponding to percentage reductions between 13% and 92%. The strongest antibacterial activity of all dendrimers used in this study was registered for the D3.5 dendrimer (50 μg/mL) against Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 reference strain. For A. baumannii, a logarithmic reduction of bacterial activity of 1.10 log10 (percentage reduction in the number of CFU of 92%) was registered, while for P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442 the logarithmic reduction was 0.75 log10 (percentage reduction of 82%)."
MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX ASSOCIATED IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN HIV- INFECTED PATIENT
Authors: Cernat Roxana Carmen , Dumitru Irina Magdalena , Serban Carmen Ilie
Published: December 2021

The incidence of Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC) Disease in HIV-infected individuals has significantly decreased in recent years due to the introduction of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and the initiation of Clarithromycin prophylaxis. We present the case of a patient with advanced AIDS, with generalized lymphadenopathy and digestive symptoms, diagnosed with disseminated MAC, a diagnosis which was based on the results obtained from axillary lymph node and intestinal biopsies. Considering the time of the MAC diagnosis in relation to the recent introduction of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, we considered immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) with good evolution under azithromycin, ethambutol and moxifloxacin treatment.
Research on Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Accurate Positioning under Signal Interference Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang Ji , Li Chenghan
Published: December 2021

UWB (Ultra-Wideband) technology is also called "Ultra-Wideband", also known as pulse radio technology. UWB-based positioning technology has real-time indoor and outdoor accurate tracking capabilities, with high positioning accuracy, which can achieve centimeter-level or even millimeter-level positioning. Based on the provided anchor point ranging information, this paper analyzes normal and abnormal data and establishes an accurate positioning model. For task 1, preprocess the data, export the file, delete invalid data, and fill in missing values. For task 2, it is required to establish models for normal and abnormal data respectively. For task 3, it is consistent with the model obtained in task 2. The only difference is that the coordinates of the four anchor points used for the test data have changed. When the target coordinates are calculated, the anchor point coordinates can be replaced to obtain the model required by task 3. For task 4, use the processed data in task one to establish a mathematical model, and train the model through the integrated learning method to determine whether the collected signal is interference. For task 5, first use the integrated learning model in task four to eliminate the interference data in the data, import the eliminated data into the positioning model of task two for positioning, and add Kalman based on interference recognition to the static estimation algorithm.
Research on Talent Training Mode of Interdisciplinary Integration in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Hu Xiaomei , Liu Fan , Yuan Yuan
Published: December 2021

Interdisciplinary and integrated talent training is not only the urgent need of economic, scientific, technological and social development, but also one of the inevitable trends of higher education and teaching reform. Firstly, this paper analyzes and summarizes three types of multidisciplinary talent training modes in American universities, namely, project-based interdisciplinary talent training mode, professional education based interdisciplinary talent training mode and curriculum based interdisciplinary talent training mode. Then, it compares and analyzes four modes of interdisciplinary talent training in Colleges and universities in China, namely interdisciplinary curriculum mode, interdisciplinary project mode, interdisciplinary specialty mode and interdisciplinary degree mode. Finally, it puts forward the design idea of curriculum system of interdisciplinary and integrated talent training mode in China.
Entre flânerie et collectionnisme. Un regard benjaminien sur l’expérience musicale à l’ère du web
Authors: Ruta Marcello
Published: December 2021

Cet essai est articulé en trois sections. Dans la première, une analyse de la critique de Peter Bürger, envers le Kunstwerkschrift de Benjamin me permet de dégager trois points essentiels pour une compréhension adéquate de l’impact des nouvelles technologies sur notre réception de la musique, et de l’art en général. Dans la partie centrale (et principale), je m’appuierai sur deux figures benjaminiennes révélatrices des changements sociaux dans les métropoles européennes (Paris faisant figure de cas paradigmatique) au cours du 19èmesiècle, à savoir le flâneur et le collectionneur, en les utilisant comme outils herméneutiques pour la compréhension des changements apportés par Internet a notre expérience de la musique. La clé de lecture offerte par le texte de Benjamin me conduit à caractériser Spotify, à savoir l’une des principales plateformes musicales du web, comme un espace hybride, où coexistent passé et futur, et où l’espace public est peuplé de collection privées, qui constituent une sorte de (paradoxale) réalisation virtuelle des passages parisiens, définis par Benjamin comme un espace « entre la rue et l’intérieur ». La section finale donnera un aperçu des risques et des opportunités qu’implique l’usage de Spotify.
Le disque à l’heure du web, un paradoxe ?
Authors: Lephay Pierre-Emmanuel
Published: December 2021

Le disque pourrait presque paraître incongru dans le monde musical contemporain européen où règne la dématérialisation, notamment par l’importante croissance du streaming. Pourtant, à côté de l’offre numérique, où se côtoient des formats de qualités fort disparates et où l’importance du nomadisme prime parfois sur la qualité sonore, force est de constater que le disque survit sous la forme du CD ou même du vinyle. Outre la bataille entre tenants de l’analogique et adeptes du numérique qui en critiquent la supériorité, si le disque reste une « carte de visite » pour les artistes (fondant parfois leur propre label discographique pour échapper aux dictats des grandes majors) et un support « noble » pour les auditeurs, c’est que des éléments extra-musicaux sont à envisager pour expliquer cette survie : l’objet, parfois luxueux, que le disque constitue devient en effet un repère dans une société où la nouveauté et la profusion ont pris une place prépondérante. L’écoute d’un disque reste un moment privilégié où, à l’oreille, s’associent le plaisir de l’œil et d’un sentiment de propriété d’un objet choisi aussi pour son esthétique et pour ce qu’il symbolise au milieu de l’offre pléthorique que permet le web.
El pago por consignación.
Authors: Trejos Navarro Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2021

El derecho, como materia encargada de resolver las controversias dadas entre los sujetos de derecho privado. Uno de los presupuestos que se toman en cuenta es el que se da cuando el acreedor no quiere recibir el pago de lo que se debe, ya sea que se trate de una suma de dinero o de una cosa. Tanto el Código Civil como el Código Judicial, le presentan al deudor una opción para que pueda extinguir la obligación, a pesar de la renuencia del acreedor para recibir el pago.
Nota editorial
Authors: Leiva Gaitán Gloria
Published: December 2021

Reseña