bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi dan Pengalaman Mahasiswa Menggunakan Gamifikasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris di Era Digital
Authors: Safitri Ni Putu Dianita , Tari Nirmala
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi dan pengalaman mahasiswa dalam menggunakan gamifikasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner berbentuk pertanyaan terbuka dan pertanyaan tertutup. Mahasiswa Diploma II Akomodasi di Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di era digital memberikan dampak positif terhadap motivasi dan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari pertanyaan tertutup, mayoritas mahasiswa menunjukkan tingkat persetujuan yang tinggi terhadap penggunaan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Mereka merasa lebih termotivasi, lebih percaya diri, dan lebih tertarik dalam berbahasa Inggris. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur gamifikasi membantu lebih memahami materi, proses pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan, peningkatan antusiasme dan minat terhadap materi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris selain itu juga memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif tentang efektivitas pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di era digital. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa di era digital.
Utilizing AI (Artificial Intelligence) to Have Positive Impacts on Students in Learning English
Authors: Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita , Hulu Nesti Arni , Zai Ayu Kartika , Hulu Delan Septiani , Ndruru Ednis Sartika
Published: August 2024

This research explored the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to positively impact on students in learning English. However, the study also recognized the potential negative impacts of AI, such as over-reliance on technology, reduced language expression and grammar proficiency. The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative research was to investigate how AI can be utilized to positively influence students in the context of English language learning. The research method involved collecting and analyzing first-hand experiences from students to understand the nuances of AI integration in English education. In this study, the researchers took second semester students of the English Education Study Program, University of Nias as participants. The research was conducted at the University of Nias. How to use AI to have a positive impact on students in learning English is by filtering the answers generated from AI.
A Model Proposal for Sustainable Career Management in Hospitality: Grounded Theory Perspective
Authors: Aşkun Volkan , Çizel Rabia
Published: August 2024

As throughout the post-pandemic world, hospitality facilities in Antalya, the destination of mass tourism in Türkiye, are struggling with the problem of labor shortage. Sustainable Career Management (SCM) efforts to recruit and retain competent and qualified young people are increasing in order to reduce the labor shortage. In this context, based on the grounded theory methodology, the study provides a holistic model of how SCM should be managed with the views of experienced managers in the hospitality sector.
A Novel Framework for Text-Image Pair to Video Generation in Music Anime Douga (MAD) Production
Authors: Luo Ziqian , Chen Feiyang , Chen Xiaoyang , Pan Xueting
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of digital media has driven advancements in multimedia generation, notably in Music Anime Douga (MAD), which blends animation with music. Creating MADs currently requires extensive manual labor, particularly for designing critical frames. Existing methods like GANs and transformers excel at text-to-video synthesis but lack the precision needed for artistic control in MADs. They often neglect the crucial hand-drawn frames that form the visual foundation of these videos. This paper introduces a novel framework for generating high-quality videos from text-image pairs, addressing this gap. Our multi-modal system interprets narrative and visual inputs, generating seamless video outputs by integrating text-to-video and image-to-video synthesis. This approach enhances artistic control, preserving the creator's intent while streamlining the production process. Our framework democratizes MAD production, encouraging broader artistic participation and innovation. We provide a comprehensive review of existing research, detail our model's architecture, and validate its effectiveness through experiments. This study lays the groundwork for future advancements in AI-assisted MAD creation.
Analyzing the Impact of Anti-Globalization on the Evolution of Higher Education Internationalization in China
Authors: Zhao Zhiqiang , Ren Ping , Tang Min
Published: August 2024

The internationalization of higher education, driven by the wave of globalization, has become a crucial pathway for enhancing national competitiveness and fostering cross-cultural understanding. However, in recent years, the rise of anti-globalization sentiment fueled by populism, trade protectionism, and geopolitical tensions has posed new challenges to this process. As a major player in global higher education, China's internationalization efforts have been significantly affected by these developments. In this context, it is important to thoroughly investigate the transformative trends in China's higher education internationalization and their implications for the global educational landscape. To address the challenges brought about by the anti-globalization wave, this study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative techniques such as document analysis and interviews with quantitative methods involving measurements of key internationalization indicators. Through this systematic examination, the research comprehensively analyzed the current state, major challenges, and coping strategies adopted by Chinese universities in their internationalization efforts. By conducting in-depth interviews with university administrators and international affairs staff, as well as surveys among international students in China, this study presents a multidimensional portrayal of the transformative trends in China's higher education internationalization. The research findings reveal that in the face of anti-globalization pressures, Chinese universities are undertaking a series of strategic adjustments, including strengthening international partnerships, diversifying student recruitment, and promoting virtual exchanges and collaborations. Simultaneously, the focus of higher education internationalization is shifting towards a "dual circulation" development model, establishing China as a global study destination, and building international university alliances. These transformations not only inject new vitality into China's higher education internationalization, but also open up new avenues for global education governance and talent cultivation. This study sheds light on the complex landscape of China's higher education internationalization amidst the anti-globalization wave, contributing valuable insights and perspectives to promote the high-quality development of higher education internationalization.
Combinatorial Nutraceutical Supplement Pill (CNSP) stimulates naïve adult telomerase positive stem cells In-Situ to reverse signs and symptoms in multiple human health concerns
Authors: Henry E Young
Published: August 2024

Previous IRB-approved studies demonstrated that a rare population of endogenous adult telomerase positive stem cells (aTPSCs), isolated and activated ex vivo, displayed a 100% safety record for reinfusion and an 86% efficacy at reversing signs and symptoms in 97 individuals in 18 disease states. Recent studies demonstrated that these rare aTPSCs could also be activated in vivo by ingestion of a combinatorial nutraceutical supplement pill (CNSP). With IRB permission, CNSP was originally developed for an individual too fragile to undergo the fresh isolate aTPSC technologies. Without any other medical intervention, ingestion of CNSP for 12 months raised his ejection fraction from <10% to about 50%. Based on the results from his study (n=1) [100% safe and 100% efficacious], we received IRB permission to expand the number of clinical trials to determine the effectiveness of using CNSP for other health concerns. Herein, are the preliminary results from 40 people in 28 health concerns utilizing CNSP only and CNSP with other treatment modalities, to affect a better quality of life. Participants were assessed in phase-0, open access, open ended clinical trials, for 1-4+ years. Participants in all 28 clinical trials demonstrated 100% safety and 100% efficacy at reversing signs and symptoms in their respective health concerns, giving them an apparent better quality of life.
Kinematics of human hand and robotics applications
Authors: WA Akpan  , CM Orazulume  , GD Essien
Published: August 2024

Human kinematics is very vital to robotics study as it plays a major role in robotic development and advancement. The importance of robotics study and applications in this current era cannot be over emphasized. This paper looks at the human hand kinematics, taking cognizance of the important elements of joint types and number of joints in the human arm, with emphasis on the degree of freedom for mobility purposes. It has highlighted the multi-various capabilities of the human hand and also indicated the limitations, thus throwing more light on the possibility of maximizing these limitations and improving on the mobility and capabilities of the human hand, where new tasks and functions can be defined and robots designed and directed to carry out such functions so as to improve the productivity of its applications in various areas of Engineering. In the light of the above a new direction of research in new tasks definitions and functions are clearly opened.
Time series analysis and forecasting of Streamflow at Nangbeto dam in Mono Basin using stochastic approaches
Authors: Lamboni Batablinlè  , Lawin Agnidé Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

Accurate prediction of the streamflow has a significantly importance in water resources management. In this study, two time series models, Autoregressive Moving Average model (ARMA) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA) are used for predicting streamflow based on observed monthly streamflow data from 2000 to 2020. The statistics related to first 16 years were used to train the models and last 5 years (2016-2020) were used to forecast. The accuracy of the models was assessed using statistical metrics such as the Nash efficiency (NE), the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The findings show the following values for the performance criteria: The root mean square error was, 52.525 for ARIMA against 59.273 for ARMA. The mean absolute percentage error was 18.245 for ARIMA against 21.642 for ARMA and the Nash efficiency was 0.848 for ARIMA against 0.839 for ARMA. From these results, it is found that ARIMA model performs better than the ARMA models. The results of this research could assist policymakers in managing water resources, agriculture, and mitigating flood risks in the ORB of West Africa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Daging Buah Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Sprague-Dawley
Authors: Nuraeni Neng Eni , Oktavia Swastika , Setiawan Usman
Published: August 2024

Durio zibethinus mengandung beberapa senyawa antara lain fosfor (P), besi (Fe) dan asam folat yang diduga dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dan konsentrasi jus daging buah D. zibethinus terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galur Sprague-Dawley. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif (akuades), kontrol positif (sirup penambah darah) dan jus daging buah D. zibethinus konsentrasi 10, 20 dan 30%, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Pengambilan data kadar hemoglobin dilakukan menggunakan teknik point of care testing (POCT) menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCHb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jus daging buah D. zibethinus berpengaruh terhadap kadar Hb pada R. norvegicus jantan galur Sprague-Dawley. Jus daging buah D. zibethinus konsentrasi 30% memberikan peningkatan kadar Hb paling tinggi yaitu 6,53% dibandingkan konsentrasi 20 dan 10% serta kontrol negatif (akuades) sebesar 4,01; 2,46 dan 0,25% sedangkan kontrol positif didapatkan rata-rata persentase peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 10,76%. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pemberian jus buah durian, kadar hemoglobinnya akan meningkat.
 
Durio zibethinus contains several compounds including phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), and folic acid, which are suspected to increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration and concentration of D. zibethinus fruit juice on hemoglobin levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Sprague Dawley strain. This research was conducted using an experimental method consisting of 5 treatments: negative control (aquadest), positive control (blood-boosting syrup), and D. zibethinus fruit juice at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, with each treatment repeated 3 times. Hemoglobin level data collection was performed using point of care testing (POCT) technique with the Easy Touch GCHb device. The results showed that the administration of D. zibethinus fruit juice affected Hb levels in male R. norvegicus of the Sprague Dawley strain. D. zibethinus fruit juice at a concentration of 30% provided the highest increase in Hb levels, namely 6,53%, compared to concentrations of 20% and 10% as well as the negative control at 4,01%, 2,46%, and 0,25% respectively, while the positive control showed an average percentage increase in hemoglobin levels of 10,76%. The higher the concentration of durian fruit juice given, the more the hemoglobin levels increased.
Экономические знания в школе и далее везде
Authors: Клисторин В.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье обсуждаются проблемы экономического образования в средней и высшей школе и его роль для понимания важнейших принципов принятия решений. Причины недостатков в экономическом образовании многообразны: от смешения обыденной и научной терминологии и политизации экономической науки до дефектов программ и методик обучения и низкой квалификации преподавателей. Изъяны школьного образования приходится преодолевать при обучении в высшей школе. Кроме того, необходимо организовывать переподготовку специалистов разных профессий. В статье рассматриваются базовые принципы экономической науки и некоторые методические приемы доведения экономических знаний до учеников средних школ; обосновывается необходимость отдельного школьного курса экономики, и представлен ряд предложений по программе такого курса.
Korelasi Point Load Index Terhadap Uniaxial Compressive Strength Batupasir Formasi Balikpapan Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Dewi Lifia Kemala , Oktaviani Revia , Devy Shalaho Dina , Trides Tommy , Nugroho Windhu
Published: August 2024

Perilaku batuan yang banyak digunakan dalam keteknikan termasuk bidang pertambangan adalah mengenai kekuatan batuan. Untuk menguji kekuatan batuan salah satunya adalah dengan metode uji Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) yang memerlukan preparasi sampel sedemikian rupa sehingga membutuhkan waktu dan dana yang cukup banyak. Oleh karena itu untuk mengoptimalkan proses pengujian dapat dilakukan korelasi dengan hasil pengujian metode lain yang memiliki output yang sama seperti uji Point Load yang menghasilkan Point Load Index (PLI). Dalam penelitian ini batupasir dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian khususnya sampel daerah Samarinda. Lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam Formasi Balikpapan khususnya pada Kecamatan Loajanan Ilir dimana sampel memiliki nilai kuat tekan uniaksial batupasir 3,12 MPa sampai 6,72 Mpa dengan rata-rata 4,87 dan indeks beban titik batupasir yang berkisar antara 0,15 MPa sampai 0,73 MPa dengan rata-rata 0,37 MPa, sedangkan untuk Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu  nilai kuat tekan uniaksial sampel batupasir berkisar antara 3,37 MPa sampai 7,82 MPa dengan rata-rata 5,10 MPa dan nilai indeks beban titik batupasir yang berkisar antara 0,28 MPa sampai 0,74 MPa dengan rata-rata 0,51 MPa.Dari hasil pengelolahan dan analisis data pada software komputasi, Persamaan korelasi yang diperoleh dari lokasi 1 (Loajanan Ilir) yaitu UCS = 8,7427(Is50) + 1,6111. Persamaan lokasi 2 UCS = 12,545(Is50)  - 1,259.  Sedangkan persamaan korelasi keseluruhan yaitu UCS = 7,6789 (Is50) + 1,594.
Studi Pencegahan Swabakar (Self Combustion) pada Stockipile di PT Baramulti Suksessarana
Authors: Bunga Bunga , Nugroho Windhu , Trides Tommy , Sakdillah Sakdillah , Magdalena Henny
Published: August 2024

Swabakar atau spontaneous combustion atau disebut juga self combustion adalah salah satu fenomena yang terjadi pada batubara pada waktu batubara tersebut disimpan di stockpile dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Swabakar pada stockpile merupakan hal yang sering terjadi dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khususnya pada timbunan batubara dalam jumlah besar. Batubara akan teroksidasi saat tersingkap di permukaan sewaktu penambangan, demikian pada saat batubara ditimbun proses oksidasi ini terus berlanjut. Akibat dari reaksi oksidasi antara oksigen dengan gas-gas yang mudah terbakar dari komponen zat terbang akan menghasilkan panas. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk batubara terbakar yaitu 5-6 minggu dihitung sejak mulai ditumpuk. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya swabakar yaitu lama dan metode penimbunan. Cara pencegahan swabakar pada stockpile di PT Baramulti Sukessarana yaitu dilakukan pengecekkan suhu, dilakukan manajemen FIFO (First In First Out), dan peyiraman menggunakan zat kimia. Sedangkan cara penanganan swabakar yaitu, pemisahan antara titik yang terbakar dengan tumpukan dan penyiraman zat kimia menggunakan water truck.
Penentuan Kelas Massa Batuan Dengan Klasifikasi Rock Mass Rating (RMR) Dan Slope Mass Rating (SMR) Pada Formasi Balikpapan Dan Pulau Balang Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Massa batuan merupakan volume batuan yang terdiri dan material batuan berupa mineral, tekstur dan komposisi dan juga terdiri dari bidang-bidang diskontinu, membentuk suatu material dan saling berhubungan dengan semua elemen sebagai suatu kesatuan. Kekuatan massa batuan sangat dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi bidang-bidang diskontinu yang terbentuk. Kekar adalah salah satu struktur geologi yang sering ditemukan pada batuan. Penetrasi air ke dalam batuan menyebabkan massa batuan bertambah sehingga mempengaruhi kestabilan lereng, selain itu kekar juga merupakan bidang lemah yang bisa menjadi bidang gelincir dari sudut batuan. Penambangan dengan sistem tambang terbuka (surface mining) memerlukan perencanaan lereng yang optimal untuk ditambang, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode karakterisitik massa batuan dan analisis kestabilan lereng. Analisis massa batuan terdiri dari data Rock Mass Rating (RMR) dan Slope Mass Rating (SMR) yang didapatkan dari perhitungan data scanline  yang dilakukan pada beberapa tempat. Data scanline kemudian digunakan sebagai acuan menghitung RMR dan SMR. Nilai SMR didapatkan dari hasil pembobotan nilai RMR yang kemudian dijadikan acuan dalam pembobotan SMR sesuai parameter-parameter SMR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui Untuk nilai pembobotan RMR pada lereng A (BP) yaitu 72.27 masuk ke dalam kelas II yaitu batuan baik dan pada lereng B (PB) yaitu 72.1 masuk ke dalam kelas II yaitu batuan baik. Untuk nilai Pembobotan SMR pada lereng A (BP) yaitu 68.67 masuk ke dalam kelas nomor II dengan deskripsi baik, kestabilan lereng stabil dan kelongoran berupa blok.dan lereng B (PB) masuk ke dalam kelas nomor III dengan deskripsi baik, kestabilan lereng sebagian tidak stabil dan kelongoran dikontrol dengan adanya bidang lemah.
Estimasi Sumberdaya Batubara Menggunakan Metode Circular dengan Software Surpac 6.3 Pada Pit 7 PT Lamindo Inter Multikon Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Suppa' Giani Veronika , Nahumury Bevie M , Ginting Fandi A
Published: August 2024

PT. Lamindo Inter Multikon merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor pertambangan batubara yang berlokasi di Pulau Bunyu, Kecamatan Bunyu, Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. PT. Lamindo Inter Multikon. Estimasi sumberdaya Batubara berperan penting dalam penaksiran nilai sumberdaya bahan galian tersebut, sehingga pemilihan metode estimasi harus sesuai dengan karakteristik geologi keterdapatannya, karena dapat menentukan tingkat keyakinan geologi endapan bahan galian tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tonase batubara berdasarkan tingkat kepercayaan geologi ke dalam kategori  sumberdaya Tereka,terunjuk, dan terukur menggunakan metode Circular. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu data pemboran sebanyak 7 titik bor. Data hasil pemboran yang telah didapatkan kemudian diolah menggunakan rumus perhitungan Volume dan Tonase Batubara, yaitu dengan mengkalikan tebal rata-rata Batubara dengan luas terkoreksi sumberdaya Batubara,untuk sumberdaya tereka diperoleh 215.863.029,63 m³, untuk sumberdaya terunjuk 150.838.191,36 m³, dan sumberdaya terukur 98.968.038,57 m³ kemudian dikalikan dengan densitas batubara yaitu 1,3 ton/m³.Estimasi sumberdaya tereka dengan radius 700 m diperoleh tonase batubara 280.621.938,51 ton,sumberdaya terunjuk dengan radius 500 m diperoleh tonase 196.089.648,76 ton, dan sumberdaya terukur dengan radius 250 m diperoleh tonase 128.658.450,14 ton.
Estimasi Sumber Daya Batubara Menggunakan Metode Poligon Pada Pt. Jhonlin Baratama Kecamatan Sebamban, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Dzulfikar Trio , Nahumury Bevie , Indrajati Rahmat , Tandy Lia Medy
Published: August 2024

Perhitungan sumber daya batubara merupakan hal dasar yang harus dilakukan dalam setiap kegiatan tambang, hal tersebut merupakan langkah awal yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai kajian dalam tahapan selanjutnya (eksploitasi). Perhitungan sumber daya batubara yang akurat membantu para perancang tambang untuk membuat rencana penambangan yang optimal, baik dari segi produksi, segi waktu dan segi efisiensi biaya, yang bermuara pada pengambilan keputusan dalam teknis eksploitasi cadangan yang bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik batubara didaerah penelitian, mengetahui pola sebaran lapisan batubara, serta mengetahui besaran sumber daya tereka, tertunjuk dan terukur pada PT. Jhonlin Baratama di IUP GAJ Kecamatan Sebamban, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Berdasarkan data geologi regional daerah penelitian, termasuk ke dalam cekungan Barito dan termasuk ke dalam Formasi Warukin berumur Miosen Tengah sampai Miosen Akhir.Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan sumber daya batubara adalah metode Poligon Donut dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ventyx Minescape 5.7. Data yang digunakan yaitu data pemboran sebanyak 38 titik bor, data survei, serta data litologi. Data hasil pemboran yang telah didapatkan kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi Ventyx Minescape 5.7 sehingga diperoleh luas area sebesar 1229,32 Ha, dan hasil estimasi sumber daya tereka sebesar 4,326,355 ton, sumber daya tertunjuk sebesar  3,891,293 ton, dan sumber daya terukur sebesar 115,700,907 ton.
Unique Selling Proposition Berdasar Persepsi Masyarakat Sebagai Pendekatan Dalam Menggali Potensi Objek Wisata Negeri Kahyangan, Magelang
Authors: Amiranti Ayesha , Dyah Titisari Widyastuti
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan objek wisata Negeri Kahyangan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Magelang, dan meningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen yang terkait dengan obyek penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa potensi daya tarik alam, budaya, dan buatan manusia yang memiliki nilai unique selling proposition di Negeri Kahyangan berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat. Untuk daya tarik wisata alam ditemukan adanya potensi pemandangan, lahan perkebunan, kuliner sebagai olahan budidaya alam, ruang jalan dengan pemandangan alam, embung dan umbul. Untuk potensi daya tarik budaya ditemukan adanya potensi kesenian tradisional, kerajinan masyarakat, aktivitas kebudayaan, rumah kesenian, dan area workshop. Untuk potensi daya tarik butan manusia ditemukan adanya potensi jembatan kaca, spot foto, jembatan kaca sebagai akses menuju embung dan umbul, serta amenitas berupa glamping. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi pengembangan objek wisata Negeri Kahyangan, Magelang.
Koridor Pecinan Dengan Karakter Foodscape Pada Kawasan Pasar Lama Kota Tangerang
Authors: Apipah Anggun Nur , Dyah Titisari Widyastuti
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Pasar Lama Kota Tangerang, merupakan bagian dari salah satu kawasan permukiman Cina yang ada di Indonesia. Pecinan Kota Tangerang juga memiliki ciri khas pada kawasan , yaitu ditandai dengan kekhasan pada bentukan dan langgam serta adanya aktivitas budayanya, di antaranya adalah makanan khas kawasan Pecinan, makanan khas Pecinan inilah yang kemudian membentuk karakter foodscape pada kawasan. Foodscape itu sendiri  dapat diartikan sebagai ruang spatial yang terbentuk dari aktfitas manusia terkait makanan pada sebuah tempat, sehingga karakternya sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketertautan antara manusia, makanan, dan tempat.
       Dalam perkembangannya, sejalan dengan pertumbuhan kota yang semakin pesat ke arah modernisasi yang mengikuti perkembangan jaman pada saat ini, kawasan-kawasan pecinan yang pada umumnya yang berada di pusat kota, mulai menghadapi ancaman seperti perubahan karakter baru pada kawasan. Karakter foodscape yang selama ini membentuk identitas kuat pada kawasan Pecinan Kota Tangerang, bukan tidak mungkin akan kehilangan kekhasannya seperti budaya kulinernya,  sehingga dengan adanya modernisasi pada saat ini, maka penting untuk menemukenali bagaimana karakter foodscape menggunakan metode rasionalistik kualitatif, pada koridor Pecinan Kawasan Pasar Lama, Kota Tangerang, yang merupakan koridor utama, sebagai pusat aktivitas budaya kuliner khas Pecinan, Kota Tangerang, agar dalam arah pertumbuhan kota nantinya, karakter khasnya dapat dipertahankan.
Perancangan Kawasan dengan Pendekatan Transit Oriented Development di kawasan ex-Bandara Temindung Samarinda
Authors: Utomo Pandu K. , H. M. Gultom Tiopan , Frisca Hani , A. D. Toding Angelina
Published: August 2024

Kelurahan Bandara di Kota Samarinda memiliki luas wilayah sekitar 8,59 km² dengan jumlah penduduk 10.256 jiwa. Keberadaan Sungai Karang Mumus dengan panjang 25 km yang melewati beberapa kelurahan di Kecamatan Sungai Pinang menjadi potensi untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka meningkatkan Kualitas kawasan dan kota Samarinda pada umumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan desain Kawasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi berupa penataan kawasan berorientasi transit. Penataan dilakukan dengan mendesain 1) Fasilitas transportasi berupa Pelabuhan dan Terminal; 2) Rumah susun; 3) Kompleks perumahan; 4) Sarana pendidikan; 5) Area perkantoran; 6) Area komersial; 7) RTH; 8) Area Peribadahan; 9) Rumah sakit terpadu dengan apartemen; 10) Kawasan parkir terpadu; dan 11) Sarana olahraga.
Pengembangan Puncak Selili Sebagai Kawasan Pariwisata Berbasis Adventure Tourism
Authors: Azizah Anisah , Asriatul K Nur , Mulyani  , S. K. Dani , A. P. Nabeela , H. Oktaviani
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Bukit Selili memiliki potensi alam yang sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan pariwisata.  Bukit yang memiliki ketinggian 117 mdpl dapat dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata pendakian dengan pemandangan kota Samarinda dan sungai Karang Mumus. Kawasan memiliki potensi utama berada di daerah ketinggian dan memiliki keindahan alam. Pemandangan alam pada kawasan cukup menakjubkan, termasuk bukit-bukit hijau, hamparan sawah, dan hutan tropis yang masih alami. Berdsarkan potensi utama yang dimiliki, diperlukan adanya pengembangan Bukit Selili sehingga menjadi kawasan pariwisata yang diminati oleh banyak wisatawan. Perencanaan pengembangan kawasan melalui proses analisis komponen utama 3A dan analisis SWOT sehingga dihasikan konsep dan strategi pengembangan yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal kawasan. Konsep utama pengembangan kawasan adalah wisata minat khusus berbasis adventure tourism dengan menawarkan pengalaman petualangan yang unik. Direncanakan beberapa fasilitas yang akan disediakan di kawasan seperti jalur pendakian, camping area, stand berjualan, plaza, dan fasilitas penunjang kawasn wisata lainnya.
 
Kata Kunci: pariwisata, puncak selili, 3A, SWOT, adventure tourism
Evaluasi Penataan Lanskap Riparian Sungai Pada Kawasan Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan Berbasis Persepsi Dan Preferensi Masyarakat
Authors: Nathania Grafia , Alfian Rizki , Santoso Dian Kartika , Dwi Julianto Reza Prakoso
Published: August 2024

Malang Colorful Village or also known as Jodipan Colorful Village (KWJ) is one of the first tourist villages in Malang City. Every corner of this village is decorated with various bright and bright colors that can attract attention. Not only with wall paint, various handicrafts and decorations also enliven the atmosphere of this Colorful Village. Interestingly, this place is always frequented by tourists who want to take photos or just see first hand the beauty of the former slums. Various potential conditions and problems cause problems for the environment and the stability of soil sedimentation around the Brantas river. To anticipate this, it is necessary to evaluate the river riparian landscape arrangement, so that appropriate landscape planning can be made. Interview techniques were used in this research to measure perceptions and preferences for five variables, namely knowledge, utilization, comfort, visuals and policy. Next, it was analyzed using a Likert Scale. The results of community perceptions and preferences aim to produce an integrated and sustainable form of landscape management. The desired achievements are maintaining ecological balance, increasing community welfare, and maintaining the socio-cultural conditions of the community. A management scheme based on a balance between the ecological environment, community welfare and socio-culture can be realized by knowing the perceptions and preferences of the community. At the level of comfort, it can be concluded that people feel more comfortable living close to the river, especially in Jodipan Colorful Village, the river is used as a tourist attraction with a glass bridge over it. The public's perception of the visuals and arrangement of vegetation can be concluded that the community needs additional vegetation by arranging it neatly. The addition of vegetation makes local people feel more comfortable. In general, people use rivers as their source of life. Rivers are considered important and are used as a source of life for local communities. policy can be concluded that the community understands that not all policies are fully implemented by the community.
Improved Polymer Process Operability and Control through Steady-State and Dynamic Simulation Models
Authors: Sharma Niket , Liu Y. A.
Published: August 2024

This chapter introduces a novel approach to dynamic polymer process modeling using Aspen Plus and Aspen Plus Dynamics (AD). By transitioning from steady-state to dynamic simulation, we present a powerful tool for analyzing and optimizing polymer production processes, offering deeper insights into process operability and control.
We outline a comprehensive workflow for converting steady-state models into dynamic simulations, enabling users to simulate time-dependent behaviors in polymer processes. The chapter explores various aspects of dynamic simulation, including simulation modes, real-time data visualization, and advanced process control strategies. We also integrate key tasks such as PID controller configuration, snapshot management, and discrete event sequencing to enhance the management of complex polymer production scenarios, particularly grade transitions.
Through practical workshops and case studies, we demonstrate the application of these dynamic simulation techniques to industrial polymer processes, focusing on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) production. The methodologies and insights presented aim to equip engineers and researchers with effective tools for implementing dynamic simulations, ultimately improving process efficiency and control in polymer manufacturing.
This is a preprint version of a chapter from our book - Integrated Process Modeling, Advanced Control and Data Analytics for Optimizing Polyolefin Manufacturing [22,31]. Please cite the original work if referenced
Born to be Biased: Genes and Miscalibrated Expectations
Authors: Dawson Christopher
Published: August 2024

Almost all formal models of decision-making under uncertainty require agents to judge the likelihood of relevant uncertainties. Typically, decisions are best made when these judgements are unbiased. In the context of probabilistic subjective survival expectations, from a nationally representative English sample of participants aged over 50, we test whether IQ is associated with calibration. We find strong evidence that high-IQ respondents make substantially lower forecasting errors and produce less noise in their predictions than low-IQ respondents. These results are confirmed when we leverage the randomness in genetic variants linked to IQ as an instrumental variable (Mendelian Randomization) and when directly using participants genetic variants related to educational attainment—that captures IQ as well as other cognitive and non-cognitive traits relevant to educational success. These results highlight important channels through which IQ contributes to different beliefs about the world and may explain why low-IQ is often linked to poor financial decision-making, lower economic growth and economic welfare, and judgemental biases.
Day-to-Day Dynamic Coupling of Affective Symptomatology in Chinese Mother-Adolescent and Father-Adolescent Dyads
Authors: Bi Kaiwen , Chen Mark Shuquan , Zhang Chi , Li Tianyu , Liu Yifan , Chen Junyou , Chen Han , Xie Zhaoyang , YIP Paul
Published: August 2024

Recent multi-informant family studies separating within- and between-family variances suggest that, on macro timescales (e.g., yearly), familial symptomatology clustering mainly occurs at the between-family level—e.g., more depressed parents have more depressed adolescents, but parents becoming more depressed than usual typically do not predict adolescents becoming more depressed than usual on the next occasion within the same family. It remains unclear, however, whether reciprocity operates on a micro timescale, with fathers rarely considered. Here, we employed a daily diary design and sampled 113 father-adolescent dyads and 132 mother-adolescent dyads. At the within-dyad level, we observed mother-related effects including adolescent-driven effect in depressive symptom coupling, mother-driven effect in negative affect coupling, and reciprocal interplays of anxiety symptoms (mothers becoming more anxious than usual one day predicted adolescents becoming more anxious the next day, and vice versa)—but no father-related effects. Using a novel design, we increased theory’s temporal resolution and interpretation clarity at the appropriate within-dyad level.
Distinction and Development: Middle-Class Identity and Neighborhood Change in Santiago and Buenos Aires
Authors: Stillerman Joel , Lederman Jacob
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the role of the middle classes in processes of reinvestment in two neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile (Ñuñoa) and Buenos Aires, Argentina (San Telmo). These cities have inspired a significant gentrification literature. Yet, far from a uniform or inevitable process, the article suggests that regionally specific class meanings shape the residential choices of the middle-classes. Drawing on economic and cultural sociology, we show that housing choices are infused with status competitions that result in symbolic returns and shape the trajectory of neighborhoods. New high-rise development remains a potent symbol of middle-class status in these contexts, yet fewer residents are drawn to older housing markets or the former housing of the urban poor. The result is a highly contextual gentrification trajectory. Much of the residential and commercial development in Ñuñoa and San Telmo resulted from state policies rather than market dynamics. In both communities, to some degree, it was more common for middle class residents to be priced out rather than low-income residents being physically displaced to renovate housing for a local middle class. The two cases also offer evidence of middle-class collective action, with existing middle-class residents more likely to oppose development despite personal, material, and symbolic gains.
नेपालको वर्तमान शासन व्यवस्था र समाजवाद स्थापनाको प्रश्न
Authors: पुडासैनी Pudasaini केशव Keshab
Published: August 2024

नेपालमा भएका राजनीतिक परिवर्तनहरूले यहाँको सामाजिक आर्थिक विकासको क्षेत्रमा अपेक्षाकृत सकारात्मक प्रभाव परेको देखिएको छैन । गणतन्त्र स्थापनापछि बनेका हरेक सरकारको प्राथमिकता धेरैभन्दा धेरै श्रमशक्ति निर्यात गर्ने प्रवृत्तिले नै निरन्तरता पाइरहेको छ । संविधानसभाको निर्वाचनबाट गठन भएको संविधानसभाले निर्माण गरेको नेपालको संविधान–२०७२ मा समाजवाद उन्मुख अर्थव्यवस्था निर्माण गर्ने भनिए पनि देश आर्थिक रूपमा पराधीन हुँदैै गइरहेको छ । नेपालको राजनीतिक इतिहासमा निश्चित रूपले पछिल्लो राजनीतिक परिवर्तन युगान्तकारी परिवर्तन नै हो । तर यस परिवर्तनसँगै देशको आर्थिक विकास र समृद्धिको क्षेत्रमा सकारात्मक प्रभाव पर्न सकेन । बर्सेनी बढ्दो वैदेशिक व्यापार घाटा, सरकारी (सार्वजनिक) ऋण, बढ्दो भ्रष्टाचारको प्रवृत्तिलाई विश्लेषण गर्दा पछिल्लो राजनीतिक परिवर्तनपछि नेपाल आर्थिक विकासको दृष्टिले झन् कमजोर बन्दै आएको छ ।
नेपाली समाज र यसले जनस्वास्थ्यमा पारेको प्रभाव
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari दीपबहादुर Dip Bahadur
Published: August 2024

समृद्ध र स्वस्थ समाज निर्माणका लागि हरेक नागरिक शारीरिक, मानसिक, सामाजिक र आध्यात्मिक रूपले स्वस्थ हुन जरुरी हुन्छ । मृत्यु शास्वत सत्य हो अर्थात् प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया हो । यद्यपि दिनहुँ यहाँ मानिसहरूले अप्रत्यासित ज्यान गुमाइरहेका हुन्छन् । अकालमा मृत्यु हुनु अथवा उपचार विधि भएर पनि रोग पालेर बस्न बाध्य हुनु स्वस्थ समाज निर्माणको सूचक भने पक्कै होइन । मानिस सामाजिक प्राणी हो । यसर्थ, साझा उद्देश्य प्राप्तिका लागि व्यक्तिहरू सङ्गठित भएर समाज निर्माण गरिएको हुन्छ । समाज स्थापना र रूपान्तरण गर्ने क्रममा आर्थिक, सामाजिक, धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक र राजनीतिकजस्ता तत्त्वहरू आधार बन्न पुगेका छन्, जसले जनस्वास्थ्यमा प्रत्यक्ष एवं अप्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव पारिरहेका हुन्छन् । नेपाली समाजमा विविधता छ । अर्को शब्दमा भन्नुपर्दा विभिन्न वर्ण, जातजाति, परम्परा, धर्म, संस्कृति र भाषाहरूको सङ्गम नेपाली समाजको मूल विशेषता हो । यी सामाजिक पक्षहरूको पनि जनस्वास्थ्यसँग गहिरो सम्बन्ध रहेको छ । यसैगरी विश्वव्यापीकरणको विस्तारसँगै नेपाली समाजमा बढ्दो पाश्चात्य संस्कृतिको प्रभावले पनि नेपाली जनस्वास्थ्यमा उत्तिकै असर पारिरहेको हुन्छ । यसै सन्दर्भमा नेपालको वर्तमान स्वास्थ्य अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गर्ने र नेपाली समाज तथा जनस्वास्थ्यको अन्तर्सम्बन्धमा प्रकाश पार्ने उद्देश्यका साथ यो लेख तयार पारिएको हो । यस लेख तयार गर्न विभिन्न द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । निष्कर्षमा स्वस्थ समाज निर्माणका लागि केही रुढीवादी तथा अन्धविश्वासमा आधारित परम्परागत अभ्यासहरूलाई निरुत्साहित गर्दै र के ही कुराहरूलाई सुधार गर्दै जान आवश्यक छ । त्यसैगरी स्वास्थ्यस्तर अभिवृद्धिका लागि नागरिकहरूको शैक्षिक र आर्थिकस्तरको उत्थान पनि उत्तिकै महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ । यसका साथै राज्यद्वारा प्रदान गरिएका स्वास्थ्य सेवामा सबैको समान पहुँच पुर्याउनका लागि स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा लगानी बढाउन आवश्यक छ ।
सामाजिक विभेद र उत्पीडनले पारेका प्रभावहरू
Authors: सार्की Sarki मकरबहादुर Makar Bahadur
Published: August 2024

सामाजिक विभेद र उत्पीडनले महिला, दलित, जनजाति, मधेसी, गरिब तथा अल्प सङ्ख्यक सबैलाई चोट दिएको छ । उनीहरूलाई समाजमा अरूकै हाराहारीमा पुग्न कयौँ वर्ष लाग्न सक्छ । यसैलाई मध्यनजर गरी नेपालको संविधानमै समावेशी सिद्धान्त अबलम्बन गर्ने व्यवस्था छ । यसैअन्तर्गत थुप्रै कामहरू भइरहेका छन् । जसले ती समुदायमा प्रगतिको सम्भावनाको ढोका खुलेको छ । यस अनुन्धानमूलक लेखमा सामाजिक विभेद र उत्पीडनले कस्तो प्रभाव पारेको छ तथा पछिल्लो समयमा यसमा देखिएका समस्या र प्रगतिको सम्भावनाहरूको चर्चा गरिएको छ । सामाजिक विभेद र उत्पीडनबाट सबैभन्दा प्रभावित दलित समुदाय हो । यी समुदायका प्रतिनिधिले समाज तथा सार्वजनिक स्थलमा अझै पनि अपमानित तथा सेवासुविधाबाट वञ्चितीकरणमा पर्नुपर्ने अवस्था विद्यमान रहेकाले यस लेखमा उनीहरूको दृष्टिकोणमा देखिने आर्थिक, सामाजिक, राजनैतिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा पारिवारिक प्रभावहरूका बारेमा तथ्याङ्कगत खोजीनीति गरिएको छ । अर्को पाटोमा सामाजिक विभेद तथा उत्पीडन न्यायिक दृष्टिकोणले आपराधिक क्रियाकलाप भइसक्दा पनि किन यसलाई समाजले छोड्न सकेको छैन भन्ने विषयमा यहाँ चर्चा गरिएको छ । यसले सामाजिक विभेद र उत्पीडनका क्षेत्रमा काम गर्न मार्गदर्शन प्रदान गर्छ ।
Melody of the Malady: Musicking Subaltern Counterpublics Space in J. B. Tuhure’s Selected Songs
Authors: Senehang Dipankar
Published: August 2024

When the Panchayat regime emerged as a new governmental system in Nepal, it brought various developmental projects to elevate the socio-economic condition of the people. However, when it was practically implemented, instead of betterment, the public confronted hardship in celebrating their liberty and autonomy. The society was stratified into different domains, constricting the space for the commoners and limiting their horizon of understanding. In this context, J.B. Tuhure’s song played an important role to narrate the precise story of the folks and make them aware of their position, blasting revolutionary thoughts inwardly in their consciousness. As the songs are suggestive in nature, they are, in fact, counter-voices against the regime and underlying structure of Nepali society, which had to be changed for the emancipation of the subalterns. In this relevance, this research paper explores Tuhure’s three specific songs: Basai Hidne ko Taanti Le, Aama Didi Baini Ho, and Chhora Haru Ho, focusing on how the musicality of these songs create subaltern counterpublics space to construct anti-dominant narrations of the Panchayat regime and how these songs pave the way for the recognition of the marginalized category of people in the stratified societies, where layers of domination persist. Taking Nancy Fraser’s concept of ‘Subaltern Counterpublics Space’ and Christopher Small’s notion of ‘Musicking’ as a theoretical perspective, the paper argues Tuhure’s songs are the spaces where a cluster of subaltern narratives simultaneously occur, challenging the regime and vocalizing the rights for the subordinated. It unravels that Tuhure’s songs are the musicking of subaltern counterpublics spaces, making the public participatory and performative.
Cultural Representation of Dalits in Nepali Literature Written by Dalit and Non-Dalit Writers
Authors: Magarati Shyam Lal , Sherpa Rinju
Published: August 2024

The major objective of this paper is to explore the cultural representation of Dalits in Nepali literature written by both Dalit and non-Dalit writers. To meet its objective, Likhe (2073) by Sarad Paudel and Itihāsko Ek Paikā (The brave person in the history, 2066) by Ranendra Barali have been selected purposively as primary texts for analysis. Stuart Hall’s (1997) “discursive approach” has been used as an approach for textual analysis. The findings of the study concluded that both types of writers have raised the issue of class struggle commonly based on socio-cultural factors. Dalit characters in both novels live in poverty and miserable condition whereas non-Dalit characters are presented as dominant and in better conditions in society. Similarly, Likhe and Mansingh are presented as major characters whereas non-Dalit characters are given the minor roles. Dalit characters are presented as underprivileged whereas non-Dalits belong to privileged group of people in society. Both writers raise the issues of inter-caste and intra-caste untouchable practices equally. Finally the paper is significant due to the comparative study on the socio-cultural issue of Dalit community presented by Dalit and non-Dalit writers.
Hope and Crisis in McCarthy's The Road and Mandel's Station Eleven
Authors: Sharma Prakash
Published: August 2024

Presentation of the duality of hope and crisis for eco-conscious is the main feature of post-apocalyptic fictions. This research work comparatively analyzes the revelation of hope and crisis in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road and Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven from ecocritical perspective. These fictional works expose extreme destruction of life, property and even the natural world.Human beings interfere in the course of nature, by violating the web of interdependence between plants and animals and neglecting its autonomous existence. These novels reveal the germination of the different types of apocalypses because of such invasion, which ultimately push our ecosphere in danger.Such displays of the dystopian worlds are purposeful. They aim to strike the thoughts of people and make them serious towards ecological issues. They give the sense of imminent environmental peril to correct their misdeeds. At the same time, such fictional works also include events and situations that signal optimism in the readers. The comparative study reveals that the key point of the post-apocalyptic fictions is to present the dialectics of hope and hopelessness for the eco-conscious in readers and make them ecofriendly.This paper follows qualitative research design focusing on the textual analysis method for the analysis of the primary texts to justify the claim. Critical ideas of Lawrence Buell in relation to the environmental apocalypse are used as analytical tools for critical analysis.
उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली कवितामा सीमान्तीय चेतना
Authors: गौतम Gautam तुलसीप्रसाद  Tulasi prasad
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली कवितामा सीमान्तीय चेतनासम्बन्धी अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । यो लेख गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको रहेको छ । यस अनुसन्धानका लागि सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ । यसमा उत्तरवर्ती चरणमा क्रियाशील कविहरू श्रणव मुकारुङ, रामप्रसाद ज्ञवाली, प्रगति राई, वियोगी काइँला, सुमिना र जुनू रानाका कविताहरूलाई प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा लिइएको छ भने सीमान्तीय चेतनाको सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक तथा लेखहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा लिइएको   छ । यसमा उपर्युक्त कविका कवितामा सीमान्तीय चेतना के–कसरी मुखरित भएको छ भन्ने कुराको विश्लेषण उनीहरूकै कविताका साक्ष्यमा गरिएको छ । यसमा मुख्यतः आदिवासी जनजाति, महिला, दलित आदि वर्गका सीमान्तीय चेतनाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कवितामा सीमान्तीय चेतना विश्लेषणका लागि यसमा वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक पद्धति प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनले एकल जाति, भाषा, धर्म, संस्कृतिलाई प्राथमिकता दिने केन्द्रीकृत शासन प्रणालीका कारण नेपालका आदिवासी जनजाति, महिला, दलित जस्ता समुदायहरू सीमान्तीकृत हुनु परेको हुँदा अबको राजनीतिले सम्पूर्ण नेपालीलाई राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक, भाषिक आदि सबै क्षेत्रमा समान अवसर दिई एउटै मूलधारमा समेट्नुपर्छ भन्ने समावेशी विचार स्थापित गरेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।