bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinâmicas de engajamento e desengajamento político
Authors: Siqueira Lima Náthani , Carlos Gantos Marcelo
Published: April 2023

Este artigo busca contribuir com a literatura sobre o engajamento e o desengajamento político em instituições participativas, na medida em que traça um paralelo entre os conceitos de ‘carreira militante’ e ‘esferas da vida’ e seus reflexos práticos no âmbito do Projeto de Educação Ambiental Territórios do Petróleo. Partiu-se da análise das informações contidas no documento “Quem Somos?” produzido no âmbito do projeto para criar um perfil dos sujeitos engajados e desengajados entre as suas segunda e terceira fases, chegando-se à conclusão que um dos principais fatores de engajamento é a confiança em sujeitos já participantes; e, para o desengajamento, é a priorização de outras esferas da vida, como trabalho e educação.
Social Medias and Sociability in The Late Modernity
Authors: Fontes Breno Augusto Souto
Published: April 2023

This brief essay aims to rescue part of the very diverse research agendas, oriented from the thematic trajectories “social medias” and “sociability”. These trajectories illustrate quite clearly the importance of this theoretical-methodological framework for the investigation of a wide range of issues in the contemporary social sciences. We are particularly interested in the construction of sociabilities mediated by the internet, from online communication platforms, in which it´s possible to establish social interactions with multiple actors, recovering conversation rooms, spaces of conviviality previously experienced in face-to-face interactions. They are, as we see in the approaches that stand out for their timeliness and because they are built from the Sociology of social medias, original. It´s an important example of the development of this increasingly relevant research agenda: the approach of human behaviors from the constitution of its reticular structure, but anchored from the mediation of the technology of virtual space.
Keywords: Social Networks. Modernity. Sociability.
Stereo Görüntüleme ile Araçların Şasi Eğriliklerinin Tespiti
Authors: BOZ Uğur Can , SANCAKTAR İdris
Published: April 2023

Günümüzde otomotiv sektörü hızla büyümekte ve piyasaya çıkan araç sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Araçların üretim esnasında veya kaza sonrasında meydana gelen şasi eğriliklerinin tespiti ve tamir sürecinin ardından, bu eğriliklerin ne ölçüde giderildiğinin tespiti önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, iki kameralı ve taşınabilir stereo görüntüleme sistemi kullanılarak görüntü üzerinden araçların şasi eğriliklerinin tespiti üzerine gerçek zamanlı bir yöntem sunulmuştur. Bu amaçla, öncelikle 8 MP kameraların self-kalibrasyonu gerçekleştirilmiş, sonrasında bu kameralar bir levha üzerine paralel olarak sabitlenmiştir. Ardından oluşturulan stereo görüntüleme sisteminin dış parametreleri elde edilmiştir. Ölçüm sırasında test edilecek araç, şasi üzerindeki noktaların tamamının görülebileceği minimum seviyeye bir lift vasıtasıyla kaldırılarak görüntüler elde edilmiştir. Şasi üzerinde belirli 8 farklı nokta, görüntüler üzerinde kullanıcı tarafından işaretlenmiştir. İşaretlenen bu noktalar 3B koordinatlara dönüştürülmüş ve elde edilen koordinatlar aracılığıyla da şasi üzerinde x-y düzleminde ve z ekseni doğrultusunda bulunan eğrilikler hesaplanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda x-y düzlemi üzerinde 0-2 mm ve z yönündeki eğriliklerde 0-4 mm ölçüm hassasiyeti ile eğriliklerin tespit edildiği gösterilmiştir. Bu sistem ek bir ekipmana ihtiyaç duymadan, özellikle ikinci el araç ekspertiz merkezlerinde hızlı, ucuz ve bireysel test yapmayı mümkün hale getirecektir.
FILHAS E FILHOS DO “GINÁSIO”: ALGUMAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE EX-ESTUDANTES DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DEPUTADO PATRÚS DE SOUSA (CARANDAÍ-MG) PARA O AVANÇO DAS CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Cirilo Maria Helena , Nascimento Nair Cassemira do , Cunha Marcelo José Pereira da , Barbosa Rinaldo Pereira , Melo Anderson Dutra de , Lobo Hebiene Laiane da Silva , Amorim Mariana Cristina Tavares da Silva Souza , Santos Rosiane de Paula , Rodrigues José Raimundo , Silva Liliam Medeiros , Santos Felipe Otávio dos , Lopes Júlio César da Cunha , Souza Filho Job Alves de , Amaral Jacqueline Aparecida Benjamin , Melo Jaqueline Márcia Vieira de
Published: April 2023

Nenhum de nós é capaz de mensurar o alcance total de nossas ações, de nossas falas, de nossos comportamentos. Isso ganha uma dimensão ainda mais extraordinária quando se pensa na atuação de professores e professoras, bem como na própria existência de uma escola. Quantas vidas transitaram pelos corredores do “Ginásio” em Carandaí? O que ali foi ensinado ao longo de sua existência? Que memórias temos daquele espaço que fundou tantas realidades em nossas vidas de estudantes? Há muito a se escrever sobre aquela escola! E contar algo sobre o Ginásio é deixar um registro, um lastro, para que outros conheçam aquilo que se viveu e teve sérias incidências em nossas vidas. O Ginásio é um corpo vivo, desde a década de 1950, acompanhando do alto do bairro Garça a cidade de Carandaí.
A ideia do e-book surgiu no ano de 2022 ao conversar sobre a situação do Ginásio na atualidade, comparando com questões do passado e os diversos desafios que perpassavam a educação brasileira num contexto de pós-pandemia de COVID-19. Um levantamento inicial foi feito, procurando rastrear quem eram esses filhos e filhas do Ginásio que haviam concluído mestrado ou doutorado e tem uma sequência de textos de alguns dos ex-estudantes do Ginásio.
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ACCIDENTS OF ELECTRICAL ORIGIN 2023 - Base year 2022
Authors: Souza Danilo Ferreira de , Martinho Edson , Martinho Meire Biudes , Martins Junior Walter Aguiar
Published: April 2023

Three essential criteria guide the structure of the Statistical Yearbook of Accidents of Electrical Origin 2023: 1) accidents with electrical shocks, 2) accidents with fires due to overloading of electrical installations, and 3) accidents with atmospheric discharges. The data were collected between January 1 and December 31, 2022. The information here is organized into six sections. The first section presents the total number of accidents - with and without fatalities - resulting from accidents of electrical origin in Brazil: electric shock, fire due to power overload (short circuit), and lightning. The second section presents data on electric shocks, with regional clippings and the type of building or location where the accidents occurred. The statistics also indicate the injured's the age group and occupation type. Similarly, the third section provides information about fires due to overloads or short circuits. The fourth section presents broader and more general data on lightning accidents. All this data conforms to the scenario of electrical installations in Brazil. The fourth section offers the data that compiles the occurrences of accidents since the beginning of the computation of data by Abracopel. Called historical series, the data emphasize the accidents with electric shock, fires caused by energy overloads, and lightning discharges (lightning) in a sequence of ten years (2013-2022). In this way, it is possible to draw comparisons and perspectives of increases or decreases in accidents. The relevant considerations about the panorama of accidents of electrical origin are manifested in the fifth section, in which real news of accidents that occurred in the year 2021 is presented; the idea is to bring to light the discussions on what can be done by civil society, economic agents and public power to prevent accidents with electricity that still victimize hundreds.
Teachers Talking About CLIL Pedagogy: Transforming Teacher Practices Through Collaborative Autoethnography
Authors: Adamson John , Christmas Julia , Tu Li-hsin
Published: April 2023

This collaborative autoethnographic (CAE) study has investigated how three tertiary-level teachers of an English language lecture preparation course in a Japanese university engaged with each other over a two-year period from 2020 to 2022 regarding their approaches to the adoption of a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach to syllabus design and teaching. With two new teachers based in a newly established department and the other teacher in a more established department, insights were gained through the unfolding online CAE and face-to-face discourse into their respective thoughts and motivations underpinning their pedagogical philosophies and interpretations of the CLIL approach to meet their departmental and students' requirements. Key findings revealed that teacher backgrounds and experience with CLIL, as well as institutional shifts in curriculum aims, have all directly and indirectly shaped current course design and pedagogy and revealed similarities and differences in interpretations of CLIL over time. Of significance is how the CAE itself emerged as a vital community-building forum for the teachers themselves and acted as a site for varying levels of transformation in their pedagogical practices. 
Are You Still Using 6-Volt Batteries for Your Insect Traps?
Authors: Ewing Robert , Brokesh Ben , Shults Phillip , Cohnstaedt Lee W.
Published: April 2023

The most prevalent insect sampling and surveillance problem is powering insect traps in the field. Most modern light traps use 6-V power supplies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suction trap. Buck converter modules efficiently reduce 12-V direct current power to 6-V, which permits the use of higher voltage batteries with lower voltage traps, resulting in longer operational duration and reduced labor requirements associated with replacing and recharging batteries in the field. We evaluated several battery configurations of 6- and 12-V lead-acid batteries in various sizes (10–20 ampere-hours) and addressed, in the circuit design, common problems that occur when using the buck converter (such as crossing polarity and excessive battery depletion). The efficacy of each configuration was assessed by measuring the voltage and suction while powering a 6-V CDC light trap. The buck converter permitted the use of cheaper and more commonly available 12-V batteries to run the CDC light traps and resulted in longer effective operation time as measured by air speed.
First Records ofAedeomyia squamipennisin Palm Beach County, Florida, USA
Authors: Fazekas Steven , Livoti David , Reeves Lawrence
Published: April 2023

Continuous surveillance, trained personnel, and coordination with other agencies are critical elements of effective nuisance and vector mosquito control. Palm Beach County Mosquito Control, FL, has used routine surveillance to make control decisions and note changes in mosquito populations since the 1940s. In the fall and winter of 2021–2022, Palm Beach County Mosquito Control's surveillance program detected the presence of Aedeomyia squamipennis. This represented the first collection of specimens of Ad. squamipennis in Palm Beach County and the second finding of this species beyond the initial site of detection in Miami-Dade County, FL. Identity was confirmed by morphology and DNA sequencing. Sequenced Ad. squamipennis specimens collected in Palm Beach County were identical (100% sequence similarity) to specimens collected and sequenced from Homestead, Miami-Dade County in 2016. It is suspected that Ad. squamipennis has expanded its range northward from Miami-Dade County into Palm Beach County, a distance of approximately 140 km.
Distribution of InvasiveAedesMosquitoes in West-Central Illinois, 2014–18: Record Updates forAedes japonicusandAe. albopictus
Authors: Hunt Jason R. , Rehbein Michele M. , Viadero Roger C. , Miller Catherine L.
Published: April 2023

A comprehensive surveillance of Aedes mosquitoes in west-central Illinois has not been conducted in recent years, resulting in incomplete distribution records for several Illinois counties. As of 2014, out of 102 Illinois counties, active populations of Ae. japonicus had been confirmed in 15 counties, and Ae. albopictus confirmed in 34 counties. The Miller laboratory at Western Illinois University (WIU) began the WIU Vector Biology Initiative (WIU-VBI) in 2014 to address the lack of mosquito surveillance in west-central Illinois. Through this effort, the presence of Ae. japonicus was confirmed for the 1st time in Fulton, Hancock, and Schuyler counties, IL, from 2014 to 2018. Actively breeding populations were confirmed in Cass, Fulton, McDonough, and Schuyler counties, IL. Additionally, Ae. albopictus was observed for the 1st time in Cass, Fulton, Hancock, McDonough, and Schuyler counties, IL, in 2016 and 2017, with active breeding populations in Cass and McDonough counties, IL.
Diversidad, composición florística y estructura de un Bosque Estacionalmente Seco del Marañón en el distrito de Utco, Celendín, Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Roncal Rabanal Manuel Roberto , Flores del Pino Lisveth V.
Published: April 2023

Los bosques estacionalmente secos (BES) se encuentran permanentemente amenazados por diversas actividades antrópicas y naturales que vienen mermando los servicios ambientales que ofrecen; en tal sentido y con la finalidad de contribuir al conocimiento ecológico de este tipo de ecosistema se realizó la caracterización vegetal de un BES del Marañón en el distrito de Utco, Celendín, Cajamarca, al norte de Perú. Se estratificaron tres zonas de estudio cada 300 m: desde los 850 a 1700 m snm; el demostrado se realizó en temporada húmeda utilizando 30 transectos Gentry modificados de 50 x 2 m (0.1ha), considerando una distancia mínima entre parcelas de 50 m; se produjo información de composición vegetal; cuando los individuospresentó un diámetro mayor a 1 cm se tomó el DAP y cuando fue menor a 1 cm se registró su presencia; la colecta botánica sigue la técnica convencional identificando las muestras en el herbario CPUN; se evaluaron los principales índices de diversidad y se realizó un Escalamiento Dimensional No Métrico (NMDS) con RStudio. Se registraron 52 especies y siete taxones a nivel de género distribuido en 56 géneros y 25 familias de la subdivisión Angiospermae; 31 de hábito arbustivo, 10 herbáceas, nueve arbóreas, seis suculentas y tres trepadoras. Las familias más diversas fueron Fabaceae (11sp), Asteraceae (7sp) y Cactaceae (6sp). Se reportan 14 especies geendémicasde Perú y nueve del BES Marañón. La diversidad de Margalef (DMg) y dominancia de Simpson (D) fueron altas para la Zona III; los índices de Sorensen (IS) y Jaccard (J) mostraron mayor similitud entre las Zonas I y II. La mayor abundancia y frecuencia relativa (AR - FR) la tuvo Cienfuegosia tripartita (42,30%, 9,2%); la mayor área basal (AB) dominancia relativa (DR) e IVI, Eriotheca discolor (AB=629,8 m2/0,1ha, DR=84,7%, IVI=97,34). El patrón de distribución diamétrica altitudinal es predominantemente arbustivo.
Comparison of Weld Built-up by FCAW and MIG Welding on Damaged Low Cr-Mo Alloy Steel Tube in Boiler Application
Authors: Amit Kumar  , Vijayakumar P
Published: April 2023

In boiler application low Cr-Mo tubes are being used and in manufacturing or working these tubes are getting damaged. ASTM and ASME BPVC (Boiler Pressure vessel code is allowing wall thinning of tubes by 10%. Any damage more than 10% of wall thickness is causing rejection of Tube. As ASTM and ASME has provision for weld build-up on defected or damaged portion of Boiler Tubes, hence I am going to compare two welding process for the weld built-up on low Cr-Mo alloy steel tubes. In current practice the damaged tubes are being scrapped in boiler manufacturing as well as in running boilers. After this demonstration we can compare mechanical Properties of reworked tubes with original one. The Two methods adopted are MIG Welding and FCAW. Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding is known for high deposition welding technique will minimum defect possibility. Flux Cored Arc Welding also has high weld deposition rate with minimum defect possibility.
Perancangan Alat Disinfects UV dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Sukarno Iwan , Wibowo Wahyu Kunto , Fadjri Nia Azi , Anshari Reza Kharisma , Nulkarim Muhammad Al Furqan , Yusfa Nabila Ananda , Lestari Nabila Asyifa Cabriani
Published: April 2023

Penyebaran virus covid-19 terbukti tidak hanya melalui kontak langsung antar manusia, tetapi juga melalui barang-barang kiriman atau delivery package. Disisi lain, selama masa pandemi aktivitas pengiriman barang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan usaha untuk meminimalisir penyebaran virus Covid-19 melalui media kemas­an pengiriman barang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan alat Disinfects UV dengan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Tahapan pertama penelitian adalah melaku­kan penentuan atribut kebutuhan peran­cangan, pengumpulan dan pengolahan data respon­den melalui voice of customer, serta uji validitas dan reliabilitas hingga sampai ke tahap akhir berupa analisis dan implementasi. Hasil dari perhitungan tingkat kepen­tingan keinginan customer sebelum perancangan House of Quality (HoQ) didapatkan urutan terpenting dari atribut kebutuhan secara ber­turut-turut, yaitu mesin tidak bising; kemudahan pengoperasian; fungsi utama desinfeksi barang; kapasitas alat; dimensi; perawatan; rangka atau dudukan alat; motor penggerak; bahan konveyor; serta mobilitas alat atau mudah dipindah­kan. Penelitian menghasilkan alat Disinfects UV dengan dimensi 150x60x75 cm dengan ukuran box UV 60x76x60 cm. Perancangan alat ini diharapkan dapat membantu penyedia jasa layan­an pengiriman barang ataupun instansi lain untuk menekan penyebaran virus covid-19.
Perancangan Desain Kemasan Makanan Khas Daerah Keripik Tike Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Kansei Engineering dan Model Kano
Authors: Arini Ratih Windu , Wahyuni Rossi Septy , Munikhah I Anna Tul , Ramadhani Ade Yanyan , Pratama Aiza Yudha
Published: April 2023

Kemasan yang digunakan oleh UMKM masih sangat sederhana sehingga produk kurang diminati dan pasarnya. Salah satu produk UMKM makanan khas tradisional adalah keripik tike, makanan ringan khas Indramayu. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM, perlu dilakukan perancangan kemasan produk keripik tike agar lebih unik dan menarik dengan memper­timbangkan persepsi konsumen. Perancangan ulang kemasan ini mengguna­kan pendekatan metode kansei engineering dan model kano yang dilakukan melalui survey. Kansei engineering dapat menerjemahkan persepsi konsumen terhadap desain dan model kano dapat mengidentifikasi kualitas atribut sehingga diperoleh 114 kansei words dan 10 atribut kemasan penilaian model kano. Selanjutnya dari integrasi kedua metode maka dibuatlah beberapa alternatif desain kemasan untuk dipilih. Terdapat 3 alternatif desain kemasan keripik tike yang dibuat dengan desain kemasan terpilih adalah alternatif 2 karena memberikan seluruh informasi yang dibutuhkan pada kansei word awal. Informasi yang disampaikan konsep desain alternatif terpilih adalah pada bagian depan dan belakang kemasan adalah terdapat expired date, komposisi produk, logo halal, label perusahaan, informasi cara penyimpanan, informasi manfaat produk, tanggal produksi, gambar, gambar produk, informasi rasa, dan legalitas produk, dan menggambarkan bahan utama rasa.
PENERAPAN METODE FORECAST ANALISIS TREND BEBAS DALAM MENYUSUN LAPORAN PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Ilhami Susanti Dwi
Published: April 2023

Pada Ira Collection Store belum ada penyusunan anggaran penjualan sehingga sistem informasi analisa anggaran penjualan untuk perusahaan belum mempunyai suatu sistem untuk memecahkan keputusan. Kekurangan ini menimbulkan tekanan dari pemilik perusahaan menjadikan penjualan menurun. Selain itu belum adanya laporan anggaran penjualan dan realisasi penjualan. Serta penjualan yang dilakukan dalam pencatatakan masih ditulis dibuku dalam bentuk manual. Sehingga pemilik kesulitan untuk menganalisa penjualan di setiap store. Metode yang akan digunakan Ira Collection Store menyusun anggaran penjualan yaitu Metode Trend Bebas dengan dasar perhitungan pengamatan data penjualan pada setiap periode. Metodologi untuk penelitian suatu sistem untuk mengembangkannya dengan metode prototype yang menghasilkan penggunaan sistem lebih tepat. Sistem informasi diharapkan mampu menghasilkan laporan anggaran penjualan dan realisasinya, untuk memudahkan pemilik dalam mengontrol penyimpangan antara anggaran penjualan dan realisasi penjualan. Sistem informasi ini menghasilkan laporan anggaran penjualan dan realisasi penjualan di Ira Collection Store untuk memudahkan pemilik dalam mengontrol penyimpangan antara anggaran penjualan dan realisasi penjualan.

 

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Anggaran Penjualan, Laporan Penjualan, Forecast Analisis, Metode Trend Bebas
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SINGLE SIGN-ON SAML DAN OAUTH 2.0: STUDI PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Salmuasih  , Setiawan Mukhammad Andri
Published: April 2023

Dalam memutuskan strategi Single Sign-On (SSO) yang efektif, perguruan tinggi perlu memahami manfaat SSO, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan spesifik organisasi, dan memilih protokol yang akan memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektifitas penerapan SSO protokol SAML dan OAuth 2.0 pada perguruan tinggi Yogyakarta. Langkah penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, kemudian melakukan analisis penerapan protokol SAML dan OAuth 2.0 terhadap referensi yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui literatur review, observasi pada domain-domain website resmi perguruan tinggi, survei, dan wawancara kepada 22 responden dari 17 Pusat IT perguruan tinggi. Dari hasil survei dan wawancara ditemukan ketidaksesuaian penerapan protokol pada 7 perguruan tinggi yang mengintegrasikan aplikasi native (desktop-based/mobile-based) dan IoT menggunakan SAML dan juga ditemukan ketidaksesuaian penerapan protokol yaitu OAuth 2.0 pada 2 perguruan tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beberapa perguruan tinggi belum menerapkan SSO secara efektif. Meskipun 60% perguruan tinggi mengklaim telah melakukan riset dalam pemilihan protokol SSO yang digunakan, namun pada praktiknya masih dijumpai penerapan SSO yang justru menambah kompleksitas permasalahan sebelumnya.

 

Kata kunci: evaluasi, oauth 2.0, perguruan tinggi, saml, single sign-on
Erosión hídrica e intensificación agrícola considerando unidades ambientales. El caso de Tandil, Región Pampeana Argentina
Authors: Somoza Ailin , Vazquez Patricia Susana
Published: April 2023

La intensificación agrícola motoriza transformaciones ambientales con consecuentes impactos en la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos de regulación vinculados al recurso edáfico. Es pertinente diseñar un manejo sostenible del suelo que contemple el diagnóstico ambiental previo para proteger este recurso y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria y servicios. Para ello, se estimó la pérdida de suelo y la erosión potencial, por hectárea y por superficie agrícola, asociada a las tendencias del proceso de agriculturización en las heterogéneas Unidades Ambientales (UA) del partido de Tandil en tres fechas diferentes (1989, 2004 y 2019). A partir de trabajos antecedentes y sistemas de información geográfica se determinaron las taxonomías predominantes en el área de estudio para luego poder aplicar la Ecuación Universal de Predicción de Erosión Hídrica empleando el software de Erosión Hídrica INTA-USLE/RUSLE. Los resultados muestran que la pérdida de suelo asociada a la erosión hídrica no se expresa de manera uniforme en los paisajes del partido de Tandil. La pérdida de suelo ocasionada por la erosión hídrica total no es lineal a lo largo del período de estudio. Las mayores tasas de erosión corresponden a la UA2, paisaje ondulado, de lomas ocupadas por la actividad agrícola, seguida de la UA4 con condiciones de drenaje deficiente y, luego, por la UA7 cuyas vulnerabilidades están generadas por las pendientes del terreno. Tres motivos principales son los que influyen directamente en el aumento de la erosión hídrica de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos: las características ecológicas inherentes a cada paisaje; las técnicas de manejo y tecnologías implementadas en los agroecosistemas; y la superficie dedicada a la actividad agrícola.
Species Checklistand DNA Barcoding of Baung (Bagrid Catfish) Hemibagrus Hoevenii from Muar River, Johor
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Campus, bin Mohamad Rais Muhammad Haziq Ismat , Kamarudin Kamarul Rahim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Campus, Mohd Zawawi Mohamad Qamarul Abidin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Campus, Mohd Ghazali Nurul Najihah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Campus, Norhakim Lokman Mohd Ilham ,   Kim Ichthyologist Centre
Published: April 2023

Of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, there are 15 genera in the Bagridae family. The tropical freshwater catfish Hemibagrus hoeveniiis found in Asian waters. Bagrids are also known as Old World pimelodids, while New World bagrids may be more accurate. In Muar, Johor, DNA barcoding has never been utilised to determine the species of bagrid catfish. Therefore,this study was done to updatethe species checklist of Baung (bagrid catfish)in Muar River,and DNA barcoding of protein-coding cytochrome coxidase I (COI) mitochondrial gene was donefor species identification and phylogenetic analyses. A number of two partial COI gene sequencesranging 674-687 nucleotide baseswere successfully obtained for two specimens of Baung Lawi and the Nucleotide Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) analysis suggested theirspecies status as from the genus Hemibagrus. Furthermore, the results of the phylogenetic analyses showedthat the neighbour joining tree, the maximum parsimony tree and the maximum likelihood tree grouped the COI mtDNA gene sequencesof Baung Lawifrom MuarRiverin one single cluster, thusconfirming the species status and showed the presence of H. hoeveniiin MuarRiver, Johor.
Inventory of Non-Timber Species in Ayer HitamUtaraForest Reserve, Johor
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Campus,, Bt Muhamad Jais Nur Najiha , Linatoc Alona C. ,   University of the Philippines, Bin Muhamad Sa’ed Mohammad Ifratshim ,   Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Johor, Mohamad Salasiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Campus,
Published: April 2023

Ayer Hitam Utara Forest Reserve (AHUFR) is one of the permanent reserved forests (PRFs) in Johor, which is consisted of lowland and peat swamp ecosystems.In AHUFR, there has been little progress in the study of non-timber species. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are forest products other than timber that are obtained from both plants and animals and are vital to all species, including people. Among the objectives of this research project were the creation of a checklist of non-timber species in the AHUFR,the identification of non-timber species in the forest reserve, and the measurement of the diversity of non-timber species in the forest reserve. Survey was conducted in 10m ×5m quadrats, in which three quadrats were established in two different ecosystems, namely site A (lowland forest) and site B (peat swamp). The preliminarystudy documented92individuals from19 families and 33 speciesof non-timber plants.Melastomataceae wasthe most dominant family,whilstClidemia hirta (L.)D.Donwas the most dominant species. Based on the Shannon-Wiener and Margalef indices, lowland forest indicatedhigherdiversity of non-timber species compared to peat swamp forest.
Сопоставление влияния микродобавок Nb, Ti, V на процессы формирования микроструктуры низкоуглеродистой низколегированной стали
Authors: Матросов Ю. И.
Published: April 2023

Проведен сравнительный анализ влияния микролегирования ниобием, ванадием и титаном на процессы структурообразования в низколегированных низкоуглеродистых сталях, подвергаемых горячей пластической деформации по технологии контролируемой прокатки. Определены концентрационные и температурные интервалы влияния микродобавок этих элементов на процессы формирования аустенита, предшествующие горячей пластической деформации или происходящие на завершающем этапе контролируемой прокатки перед началом полиморфного gamma; rarrow; alpha;-превращения. Показано, что сдерживающее влияние микролегирующих элементов на рост зерна аустенита при нагреве в gamma;-области усиливается в последовательности V rarrow; Nb rarrow; Ti, а на способность к торможению рекристаллизации горячедеформированного аустенита в последовательности V rarrow; Ti rarrow; Nb. Отмечен двойственный характер влияния микродобавок ниобия на кинетику полиморфного gamma; rarrow; alpha;-превращения.
Влияние термоциклической обработки на свойства низкоуглеродистой мартенситной стали 15Х2Г2НМФБ для деталей точных приборов
Authors: Русских И. М. , Шацов А. А.
Published: April 2023

Исследовано влияние термоциклической обработки (ТЦО) на физические и механические свойства низкоуглеродистой мартенситной стали 15Х2Г2НМФБ. Проведено 3, 5, 7, 9 и 10 циклов ТЦО. Каждый цикл ТЦО включал закалку от 950 °C на воздухе и последующий отпуск при 650 °C. Изучена микроструктура стали методами металлографического, электронно-микроскопического, рентгеноструктурного анализов. Определены значения резонансной частоты для каждого режима ТЦО. Показано, что после 9 и 10 циклов ТЦО достигаются высокие значения резонансной частоты (115900 Гц) и минимальный интервал температурного коэффициента частоты.
Scenario approach for training classroom management in virtual reality
Authors: Kugurakova Vlada V. , Golovanova Inna I. , Kabardov Mukhamed K. , Kosheleva Yuliya P. , Koroleva Irina G. , Sokolova Natalia L.
Published: April 2023

Modern higher education faces serious challenge of teaching future teachers to provide a psychologically safe environment in their interactions with students. This ability involves addressing developing conflict situations, accurately recognizing issue’s root cause, and concentrating on emotional condition of participants. The goal of this study is to show possibility of utilizing scenario method while creating a virtual reality (VR) application for pre-service teachers to use in pedagogically complicated conflict scenarios. The proposed technology facilitates creation of scenarios based on actual teacher-student interactions. Different scenarios comprise dialogues that illustrate a variety of possible instructors’ responses to a disagreement, so demonstrating range of chosen behavior tactics in pedagogical interaction settings. The research was developed utilizing ADDIE model instructional design methodology. At this level, useful classroom management scenarios have been constructed. These scenarios have been examined by experts. According to scenario analysis, three scenarios received positive ratings for their relevance, realism, learning objectives, feedback, engagement, flexibility, and effectiveness. During level of implementation, participants are master’s degree candidates in “training in pedagogical conflict management.” Participants also studied use of text and video material in VR. Notwithstanding their assumption that they are more effective, a survey of participants showed that they feel learning and deploying VR technology is time-consuming. As VR development tools become more accessible and user-friendly, unfavorable opinions will change, since it will take user time to comprehend technology. On the other hand, while it is a great indicator that they feel they are competent in execution, it may be troublesome for institutions to believe they are incapable of reaching these goals.
Reflective Practices at Tertiary Level: A Gender Wise Comparison
Authors: Mahek Arshad,Allah Bakhsh Malik
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to determine reflective practices of teachers at tertiary level and to determine the difference in reflective practices of teachers on the basis of gender. Present study was descriptive in nature. Population of the study comprised of all the 5404 teachers teaching in universities of Islamabad. 12% of teaching faculty was selected by using proportional stratified sampling technique. Questionnaire developed by Wilkes and Chapman (2015) was adapted as research tool. Findings revealed that tertiary level teachers were practicing reflection in-action and reflection on-action, using different tools of reflection, they practice reflection by examining others and own perspectives and question assumptions of others as well as their own related with their teaching.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNIQUE TO EVALUATE THE VIBRATION STRAIN OF THE PASSENGER CAR BODY
Authors: Antipin Dmitriy , Lukashova Elena , Boldyrev Aleksey , Lozbinev Fedor
Published: April 2023

The analysis of domestic and foreign studies in the field of evaluating the dynamic strain of passenger car bodies allowed us to find out that most of the methods are based on the evaluation of the vibration strain. An improved method is proposed to consider to evaluate the vibration strain of the car. As a method for determining the body's structural properties, a mathematical modeling method is proposed. On the basis of this method, a finite element model of the body is developed, which natural frequencies and forms of vibrations are calculated by Lanczos method. The results obtained by finite element model are compared with the data obtained during tests conducted by the Testing Center TIV. The discrepancy between the calculation and the experiment is 11.85%, which indicates the adequacy of the created finite element model. To define the dynamic load of the body the developed finite element model was reduced to four variants, each of which is transformed into a spatial hybrid dynamic model. The results obtained during the calculation are compared with the values of the running tests of the car. The analysis of the data shows that the fourth variant of the finite element model of the passenger car body, which takes into account the real distribution of the mass of the internal equipment elements and the interior has values more approximate to the data obtained during running tests. Based on this, it can be concluded that this option is most suitable for calculating the stiffness characteristics of the passenger car body.
NURSING CARE FOR PEDIATRIC GASTROENTERITIS PATIENTS WITH NURSING PROBLEMS OF HYPOVOLEMIA USING HONEY IN THE SRIKANDI ROOM AT THE JOMBANG GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Riatus Salamah  , Wahdi Achmad , Fitriyah Erna Ts , Roni Faishol , Pratiwi Tiara Fatma
Published: April 2023

Background  :  Gastroenteritis is also a disease characterized by changes in the shape of the stool with excessive bowel movements (more than 3 times in one day) which causes dehydration.Method  : This research was conducted with a case study research design. Research data obtained from the results of WOD (interviews, observations, and documents).Result   : Inflammation that occurs in the stomach, small intestine, large intestine caused by food infections containing bacteria or viruses, causing symptoms of diarrhea with more frequency with a liquid consistency, while giving ORS with honey can be used as a treatment for diarrhea. Conclusion : Some of the benefits of vitamin C in honey are that it has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-oxidant properties which are useful for dealing with bacteria and viruses that cause diarrhea, giving honey to children with diarrhea.
NURSING CARE FOR CLIENTS WHO EXPERIENCE POST OPERATING FEMUR FRACTURES WITH ACUTE PAIN NURSING PROBLEMS IN THE BIMA ROOM, JOMBANG HOSPITAL
Authors: Dwi Ayu Ningsih  , Arif Wijaya  , Ika Puspita Sari  , Faisol Roni  , Achmad Wahdi
Published: April 2023

Background:Fracture is a break or damage to the continuity of bone tissue caused by an external pressure that is greater than can be absorbed by the bone.
Method:The research design was a case study using 2 postoperative femur fracture clients as subjects with acute pain nursing problems, nursing care was carried out for 3 consecutive days using cold compress therapy.
Result:The results of the study showed acute pain by administering cold compress therapy, the problem was resolved by reducing pain scale to mild pain scale.
Analysis:The results of the evaluation carried out by the researchers during the three days of treatment on both clients with postoperative femoral fracture problems found the diagnosis of acute pain was resolved.
Conclusion:Non-pharmacological management of postoperative fracture patients with pain is to use cold compress therapy. Giving cold compresses can reduce pain, increase the release of endorphins which block the transmission of painful stimuli.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Melalui Ajang Mojang Jajaka Sebagai Duta Pariwisata
Authors: Amalia Nadia , Ruslyandi
Published: April 2023

Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata di Indonesia karena memiliki banyak potensi wisata, seperti wisata alam, wisata budaya, dan lain-lain. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan melibatkan para Mojang Jajaka ini menemani dalam setiap kegiatan pemerintahan serta membantu dalam mempromosikan pariwisata atau soal lingkungan hidup, dimana pariwisata dan kebudayaan menjadi salah satu PAD di Kabupaten Bogor.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat merumuskan model pengembangan parawisata melalui ajang Mojang Jajaka atau model implementasi kebijakan dalam rangka pengembangan ilmu Khusus terkait kebijakan public. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif murni dimana peneliti terlibat langsung dalam penelitian tsb. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini Edward III Komunikasi, Sumber daya, Disposisi, Implementasi dan Struktur birokrasi. Komunikasi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini kebijakan Pariwisata dan kebudayaan Kabupaten Bogor mensosialisasikan tentang tujuan implementasi kebijakan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogor Budaya Mewujudkan sumberdaya manusia didak luput dari peran menajemen terdiri dari kegiatan pengaturan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan.  Sarana manajemen menurut Harrington Emerson dalam Phiffner John (1960) mempunyai lima unsur (5M) yaitu: Men, Money, Materials, dan methods. Kecenderungan atau sikap dalam implementasi kebijakan berperan penting dalam suksesnya kebijakan, karena itu pelaksana kebijakan pariwisata yang tercantum dalam Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 didasarkan pada sikap dan pandangan yang dimiliki. Proses yang ada dalam birokrasi dapat berjalan jika konsisten, efisien dan efisien sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan- peraturan yang ada birokrasi menjadi 2 SOP dan Penyebaran Tanggung Jawab dalam Konteks Implementasi Kebijakan pengembangan ara wisata dalam ajang Mojang Jajaka.
A prática de execuções na região metropolitana de São Paulo na crise de 2012: um estudo de caso
Authors: Dias Camila , Marques Maria Gorete , Natal Ariadne , Possas Mariana , Ruotti Caren
Published: April 2023

Em 2012, o estado de São Paulo foi palco de um aumento significativo de assassinatos, veiculados semanalmente pela grande mídia, nem sempre com grande destaque. Dentre as vítimas estavam muitos policiais, que foram mortos em situações “fora do serviço”. Concomitantemente, em algumas regiões da periferia da Grande São Paulo, toques de recolher foram determinados. O objetivo deste trabalho é construir uma narrativa desses fatos, reunindo numa trama única e articulada, as mortes veiculadas pela mídia, de maneira desarticulada ou sugestivamente aleatória, as quais são a parte mais visível do período que estamos nomeando de “crise de 2012”. Realizamos um mapeamento das execuções de policiais e civis perpetradas no período de maio a dezembro de 2012. Diante da ausência de dados oficiais detalhados, optamos por realizar a coleta de informações a partir das notícias que foram divulgadas pela mídia a respeito dos crimes de homicídio durante o segundo semestre de 2012, com foco na região metropolitana de São Paulo.
Ciclo completo da Polícia Militar versus Estado Democrático de Direito
Authors: Pinheiro Marilda
Published: April 2023

No artigo “Ciclo completo da Polícia Militar versus Estado democrático de Direito”, Marilda Pinheiro apresenta uma posição contrária à proposta de “ciclo completo” existente. Pinheiro defende que o Estado já exerce o “ciclo completo” através de suas polícias e que a especialização em patrulhamento ostensivo e investigação criminal não é a causa dos problemas encontrados na segurança pública. Nesse sentido, destaca que a discussão sobre um novo modelo de segurança pública teria que passar pelo tema da desmilitarização da polícia.
A impunidade de agentes estatais nos casos julgados pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Zaverucha Jorge , Leite Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho pesquisou os casos em que a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos condenou os países a investigar, julgar e sancionar os agentes estatais, supostamente culpados de violações de direitos humanos, e verificou se a medida foi cumprida ou não. Partiu-se do referencial teórico de legados autoritários, instituições informais e “the rule of (non) law”, no intuito de estabelecer que a impunidade de agentes do Estado que atuam à margem da lei fere o estado de direito, sendo este um dos requisitos para uma democracia de boa qualidade. As sentenças e resoluções da Corte proferidas entre janeiro de 2001 e junho de 2015 que ainda estão em processo de supervisão (não foram totalmente cumpridas) foram analisadas e seus dados, compilados. Como resultado, verificou-se que os Estados não cumpriram sua obrigação de investigar e sancionar os culpados em nenhum caso, refletindo que na América Latina a impunidade resiste até mesmo à pressão de organismos internacionais.
Mulheres em fardas policiais militares no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Dos Santos Araújo Tatiana
Published: April 2023

Para entender o ingresso das mulheres na Polícia Militar, tomaram-se como parâmetro estudos sobre sua inserção nas Forças Armadas, visto o perfil militar da polícia brasileira. Esses estudos indicam vários fatores que embasam a aprovação da participação feminina nas forças militares, respeitadas as condições específicas de cada país e das conjunturas históricas. Através de uma investigação histórica, foi possível entender a necessidade da Polícia Militar de desvincular a sua imagem da ditadura militar. Concomitantemente, a presença da mulher no mercado de trabalho se expandiu, devido a sua maior escolaridade e capacitação, fazendo com que a Polícia Militar visualizasse na figura da mulher a possibilidade de conferir à instituição uma aparência mais humana e democrática. Com a discussão sobre gênero, procurou-se entender como se dão as desigualdades e diferenciações enfrentadas pela policial feminina. Por fim, em relação ao futuro da policial militar, percebeu-se que mesmo dentro de uma instituição tão rígida como a Polícia Militar é possível encontrar espaços de negociação, que por sua vez apontam novos caminhos.
POD RS Socioeducativo e a potência da prevenção terciária
Authors: Rolim Marcos , Braga Cristiane , Winkelmann Fernanda
Published: April 2023

O artigo discute as possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de uma política pública capaz de retirar da vida criminal jovens que já passaram por uma experiência de privação da liberdade como autores de atos infracionais. Trata, assim, dos desafios da prevenção terciária, considerando preliminarmente os resultados alcançados no Rio Grande do Sul com o Programa de Oportunidades e Direitos (POD) Socioeducativo. Os encorajadores resultados colhidos pelo Programa, especialmente quanto aos indicadores de reincidência infracional e criminal, são comparados com programas na mesma área muito bem avaliados pela certificação Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development, do Centro para Estudo e Prevenção da Violência da Universidade do Colorado (EUA). O resultado dessa comparação sugere que iniciativas de prevenção terciária no Brasil tenham um potencial ainda insuspeito.
Networks of Beliefs: An Integrative Theory of Individual- and Social-Level Belief Dynamics
Authors: Dalege Jonas , Galesic Mirta , Olsson Henrik
Published: April 2023

We present a theory of belief dynamics that explains the interplay between internal beliefs in people’s minds and beliefs of others in their external social environments. The Networks of Belief theory goes beyond existing theories of belief dynamics in three ways. First, it provides an explicit connection between belief networks in individual minds and belief dynamics on social networks. The connection, absent from most previous theories, is established through people’s social beliefs, or perceived beliefs of others. Second, the theory recognizes that the correspondence between social beliefs and others’ actual beliefs can be imperfect, because social beliefs are affected by personal beliefs as well as by the actual beliefs of others. Past theories of belief dynamics on social networks do not distinguish between perceived and actual beliefs of others. Third, the theory explains diverse belief dynamics phenomena parsimoniously through the differences in attention and the resulting felt dissonances in personal, social, and external parts of belief networks. We implement our theoretical assumptions in a computational model within a statistical physics framework and derive model predictions. We find support for our theoretical assumptions and model predictions in two large survey studies (N1=973, N2=669). We then derive insights about diverse phenomena related to belief dynamics, including group consensus and polarization, group radicalization, minority influence, and different empirically observed belief distributions. We discuss how the theory goes beyond different existing models of belief dynamics and outline promising directions for future research.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Zakat
Authors: Oktaviona
Published: April 2023

Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke lima yang berarti bahwa zakat hal yang penting dalam Islam. Salah satu bukti bahwa zakat merupakan hal yang penting dalam Islam adalah peristiwa yang terjadi di masa khalifah Abu Bakar yang memerangi kelompok yang tidak ingin membayar zakat. Zakat dalam Islam dianggap sangat penting oleh karena terkait dengan masalah ekonomi umat Islam. Salah satu upaya untuk menumbuhkan ekonomi umat adalah melalui zakat sehingga zakat memegang peranan penting di dalam ajaran Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan teks, baik dalam teknik inter- pretasinya maupun dalam analisisnya, namun terkadang meggunakan interpretasi secara interkteks dengan alasan hadis Rasulullah adalah personifikasi dan penjelas Alquran.
Individuals with restrictive eating disorders' experience of the introduction of calories on menus in England. An IPA study
Authors: Duffy Fiona , Peebles Imogen , maloney ellen , Robertson MacKenzie , Sharpe Helen
Published: April 2023

Objective. In April 2022 the Calorie Labelling (Out of Home) Regulations came into effect in England where cafes, restaurants, and takeaways with over 250 employees were required to provide calorie labelling on menus. Concerns have been raised regarding the potential negative impact this could have on individuals with eating disorders, yet this has not been explored using qualitative methodology.Method. Eleven semi structured interviews were conducted in September 2022 with individuals with a current or previously diagnosed restrictive eating disorder. An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis approach was used to explore their experience of the introduction of calories on menus.Results: Interpretative phenomenological analysis established six themes and seven subordinate themes. These included the introduction of calories on menus as an ‘attack’ on individuals with eating disorders; the prominent visual display of calories as an attentional pull; normalising of calories counting; the impact on behaviour; and associated strategies for managing. Conclusion. This contributes to research surrounding the implications for public health policies on individuals with EDs, especially their ability to reinforce and amplify ED thoughts and behaviours and the need for greater consideration of how to minimise impact and potential harm of large public health campaigns.