bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data with Turiyam Set for Fourth Dimension Quantum Information Processing
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: November 2021

Recently, neutrosophic set is considered as one of the prominent tool to deal with human cognition in three-way fuzzy space. This set has given a way to characterize the human cognition in conscious, unconscious, or indeterminate state. The problem arises when a person realizes all of three states independently as silent mode. It is observed at voting time of Indian democratic system where some people vote in a favor of a party, do not vote in favor of a party, being absent and choose none of the above. The last consciousness is turiyam state which is independent from all. It also observed at time of feedback or rating given by an expert towards which used to based on internal communication rather than true, false and uncertain activity. The internal communication which prvodies the opinion towards rating about any organization or employee is called as Turiya or Fourth dimension cognition. This paper tries to introduce this fourth dimension of human cognition as a new set called as Turiyam set with its graphical visualization via an illustrative example.
A posztmodern ifjúság mint az istentiszteletiközösség építésének különleges kihívása
Authors: Czagány Gábor
Published: November 2021

Ebben a tanulmányban bemutatjuk a kapcsolatot a vallásos személyiség fejlődése és az istentisztelet formája közt. A fiataloknak sok tekintetben egyedi szükségleteik vannak, amely alól a vallás sem kivétel. Épp ezért az istentiszteleti formáknak figyelemmel kell lenniük ezekre a szükségletekre. Témánk bemutatása során többek között James Fowler vallásfejlődési elméletére és Piet Fransenre is utalunk, aki érdekes párhuzamot von a népi vallásosság, az ortodoxia istentisztelete és a posztmodern fiatalok hite közt.
Tantervi változások Békés vármegye középfokú iskoláiban, az 1920-30-as években
Authors: Lipcsei Imre
Published: November 2021

Magyarországon, mint mindenhol a világon, a közoktatást nagymértékben befolyásolták az oktatáspolitikai változások. A  tanulmány a Trianoni békeszerződést követő húsz év neveléstörténeti törekvéseit teszi vizsgálatának tárgyává egy régió, Békés vármegye oktatásügyi helyzetének feltárásával, fókuszálva a középiskolákra vonatkozó tantervi módosításokra.A téma feldolgozásánál a leíró jelleg mellett elméleti-elemző módszert alkalmazva, helyenként az összehasonlító metodika segítségével nem csak az intézetek egymással való összevetése, de olykor országos kitekintés is megjelenik.A pedagógusok már az 1920-as években felismerték, hogy a gyermekek közötti tanulási különbözőség nem csak az eltérő képességeik miatt alakult ki, lemaradásuk hátterében többek között szociális hatások is szerepet játszottak. Ezért a meglévő társadalmi és szociális nehézségek miatt örömmel fogadták a Tanterv és Utasításban megengedett tanítói szabadságot, melyek a napjainkban is oly fontos differenciálás lehetőségét villantották fel.Megismerve a módszertani útmutatásokat, a tantervi vitákat, a haladást segítő kritikai polémiákat kijelenthető, hogy a  vármegyei oktatásügy számos olyan értékkel rendelkezik, melyekre bátran lehet támaszkodni napjaink iskolaügyében is.
TOWARDS AN INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENA OF DEMON POSSESSED/DEMONIZED CHRISTIANS
Authors: Wiyono Gani
Published: November 2021

In the pre-modern world people generally believed in the supernatural.  Individuals and culture as a whole believed in the existence of God (or gods), angels, and demons.  The visible world owed its existence and meaning to a spiritual realm beyond the senses.  However, such worldviews began to die with the coming of Enlightenment of 17th and 18th centuries.  The age of reason, scientific thinking, and human autonomy that characterized the Enlightenment brought to being the so-called natural religion.  The result was the disappearance of immanent God (Deism) and the rejection of the socalled “excluded middle” – the unseen world of spirits, and the supernatural.  Such attitude may well be summarized in Rudolf Bultmann’ famous statement:  “It is impossible to use electric light and the wireless and to avail ourselves of modern medical and surgical discovers, and at the same time to believe in the New Testament worlds of spirits and miracles.”
“Yang Turun dari Langit dan Dampaknya” - dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2: Suatu Penelusuran Awal
Authors: Chandra Robby
Published: November 2021

There has not been a study on the word ὥσπερ or ὡσεὶ (as) in the Book of Acts Chapter 2 by using Cognitive Linguistic Analysis theorem. Employing a method of interpretation based on such a theory, this study explores the meaning of the words. The hypothesis is the word ὥσπερ or ὡσεὶ.signify the complexity of the Holy Spirit’s role and the the Spirit’s agility. The finding shows that the Holy Spirit has multiple roles and agility beyond human word can describe. However, the Spirit’s main role is guide people to the Lordship of Christ, to transform the disciples to become courageous persons, people with the ability to communicate across borders, and to have agility in following God’s guidance to create real impacts in the society. The church that the Spirit dwells in and leads should possess such fluidity and multiple roles as the Holy Spirit.
EVALUATION OF INTER-INSTITUTIONAL COORDINATION IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: SARI Bektaş
Published: November 2021

In the environment we live in, a large number of events occur that negatively affect the lives of people and communities. These events may be caused by the environment or nature, or may be caused by people or the products or services they produce. When looking at the studies and explanations made about disasters in the historical process; First of all, the events that caused the deaths of people were treated as disasters. Later, events that cause physical or social losses, events that affect people and cause property damage, and eventually the concept of disaster; were associated with the concepts of environment, development and sustainability. The aim of this study is to; evaluates the titles and topics necessary for interagency coordination in disaster management. This study is a review article created using qualitative method. Currently, the discipline of disaster management has produced various studies in many national and international institutions. In particular, efforts to combat climate change, sustainable development goals and Disaster Risk Reduction have become central to disaster management. Incident Command System, collaboration, communication, information and resource sharing, common purpose and teamwork, flexibility and authority, and use of social media are at the heart of interagency coordination in disaster management decisively. In order for disaster and emergency situations to be managed in coordination, qualified works should be carried out in the above headings. As a result, interagency coordination in disaster management consists of the topics mentioned above.
Democratic Struggles in Challenging Times: Insights from Mongolia and Around the World
Authors:   The Independent Research Institute of Mongolia,   The World Society Foundation, Suter Christian , Fish Steven , Seeberg Micheal , Dalaibuyan Byambajav , Odonkhuu Munkhsaikhan , Fox Elizabeth , Heafner Andrea , Uvsh Delgerjargal , Sambuu Boldsaikhan , De Roeck Mathias , Van Rossem Ronan , Suero Comellas Núria
Published: November 2021

This volume analyzes different facets of democratic struggles in these challenging times. Its first section addresses the democratization process in Mongolia, one of the least-studied cases of post-Cold War democratization. The second section broadens the analysis to cover democratic struggles in other parts of the world and considers in particular the governance of natural resources, which is a key concern for Mongolia and other countries that rely economically on the extractive sector. Its contributors are drawn from a range of different countries, disciplines and career stages. They use different approaches and methodologies in highly complementary ways to shed light on underexamined facets of democracy from a variety of perspectives.
TOLERANCE HERITAGE: THE ROUTE OF SUFISM FROM KHORASAN TO THE BALKANS
Authors: Nouraei Morteza , Zeinali Bahman
Published: November 2021

The necessity for peaceful coexistence today makes the study on tolerance a must have. The vast region from Central Asia-Khorasan to the Balkans has had its ups and downs for centuries. The diversity of nations and tribes along this path highlights the attention to common cultural components. Meanwhile, the existence of various Sufi groups throughout the history in the region has a special character. The idea of Sufism was essentially based on tolerance and grew into a Peaceful coexistence. However, various Sufi groups have experienced violence at historic junctures by entering the political arena. But it must be said that the distinction between cultural and ideological Sufism has shown peaceful life. This article endeavor to introduce the Sufism growth and development in different regions so that a significant and plausible path can be drawn as a Sufi Road. In addition, the legacy of Sufism has been activated by its cultural image in the areas in question, showing many similarities between different Sufi groups in various countries. The homogeny among the cultural components of Sufism in the geography of the region are a way for dialogue. As a result, one can experience cultural exchange in the form of coexistence and tolerance.
Select Bibliography
Authors: Kalygin Viktor
Published: November 2021

A select bibliography of the works of Viktor Kalygin
Social Analytics Through Spyral
Authors: Rockwell Geoffrey , Land Kaylin , MacDonald Andrew
Published: November 2021

In this paper we introduce Spyral, a notebook environment that works in tandem with Voyant Tools. Voyant Tools is an online digital text analysis environment. Spyral notebooks extend Voyant and allow users to create JavaScript online notebooks with both text and code cells. These notebooks are designed to allow for collaboration between scholars. We also discuss both the possibilities and some limitations of the notebook environment. We provide examples of both tutorial notebooks that can be used for pedagogical purposes as well as examples of Spyral notebooks used in collaborative analysis. Finally, we suggest potential areas for further development for Spyral.
Persistent Identifiers as Open Research Infrastructure to Reduce Administrative Burden
Authors: Goddard Lisa
Published: November 2021

Persistent Identifiers, or PIDs, are emerging as a key aspect of research infrastructure. They act as connective tissue, exposing the relationships between different entities that make up the research ecosystem. One of the major promises of PIDs is that they can help to reduce researcher administrative burden by automating the exchange of information that currently relies on manual entry. This benefit is not well understood by researchers, in part because it can only be realized when PIDs are adopted by a critical mass of researchers, funders, and research administrators. This article will outline the defining characteristics of identifiers, articulate the major benefits of research identifiers, discuss some of the main implementation challenges, provide an overview of existing and emerging identifiers, and summarize some key recommendations for expediting the adoption of PIDs around the globe.
Beyond the Grey Zone: Organization Research Publishing and Bibliodiversity in the Research Communication System
Authors: Lawrence Amanda
Published: November 2021

Research publishing involves the production, use and management of research in a variety of genres and formats by commercial and non-profit academic publishers, and by organizations in government, civil society, university and industry sectors. However discussion of research publishing mainly tends to focus on the production and circulation of peer-reviewed academic journals and to a lesser extent books produced by commercial academic publishers. Research reports and papers produced by organizations outside the formal publishing system play a critical role in the research and development (R&D) system, yet they are often overlooked in studies on open scholarship and research communication. This is partly due to a lack of terminology to adequately describe the diverse publishing practices of organizations which operate across a spectrum from formal to informal economic activity. In this article I define and contextualise research publishing by organizations in relation to other forms of academic publishing and recent calls for greater bibliodiversity in scholarly communication. Commonly used terms such as ‘grey literature’ or ‘unpublished literature’ are inadequate to describe and account for the proliferation and importance of diverse research genres and formats able to be produced, published and disseminated in print and online by think tanks, government agencies, industry bodies and research centres. By taking a more holistic, systems-oriented approach to research publishing we can begin to understand the diverse actors, institutions and practices involved in knowledge production and develop appropriate policies, infrastructure and management practices to support an effective, efficient, equitable, credible and sustainable research knowledge commons in the public interest.
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary hospital in Nepal
Authors: Pradhan P. , Rajbhandari P. , Nagaraja S. B. , Shrestha P. , Grigoryan R. , Satyanarayana S. , Davtyan H.
Published: November 2021

SETTING: Patan Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.OBJECTIVES: To describe 1) the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern; 2) the demographic and clinical characteristics associated with MRSA infections;
and 3) the treatment outcomes of in-patients with MRSA infection among patients with S. aureus infection between January 2018 and December 2020.DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study using electronic and paper-based hospital records of patients with S. aureus infection.RESULTS:
Of the 1,804 patients with S. aureus infection, 1,027 patients (57%, 95% CI 55–59) had MRSA. The MRSA were susceptible to vancomycin (100%), linezolid (96%), doxycycline (96%), chloramphenicol (86%) and cotrimoxazole (70%), and resistant to erythromycin (68%), clindamycin
(56%), gentamycin (58%), ciprofloxacin (92%) and ofloxacin (91%). The prevalence of MRSA was higher in 2019, among out-patients, and in respiratory samples, and lower in blood samples. Of the 142 in-patients with MRSA, 93% had a successful clinical outcome (cured/improved).CONCLUSION:
More than 50% of patients with S. aureus infection had MRSA that were resistant to commonly available antibiotics. This calls for strengthening surveil-lance and good infection control practices in this hospital.
Upper Secondary Teachers’ Experiences Promoting Belonging and Engagement in Culturally Diverse Classrooms
Authors: Hancock Charlotte Helen H , Midthassel Unni Vere , Fandrem Hildegunn
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate upper secondary teachers’ experiences of promoting belonging and engagement in culturally diverse classrooms. The selected teachers in this study were employed in two upper secondary schools and had substantial experience in teaching in culturally diverse classes. They participated in focus group interviews to discuss their experiences. The interview topics were relationships in class, academic and social learning, discrimination and victimisation, academic resources and expectations, adaptation and support in learning activities. The interview data were transcribed, analysed and discussed using thematic analysis. The findings showed that the interviewed teachers considered 1) teacher-student relationships, 2) acceptance of diversity and student-student relationships, and 3) participation in learning activities to be important aspects of students’ belonging and engagement. Moreover, the findings indicated challenges in creating stable relationships to promote cross-cultural friend­ships. Based on these findings, teachers need more strategies to develop cross-cultural friendships. Furthermore, teachers need to know how and when to intervene in situations of exclusion or segregation. For the prevention of exclusion and segregation, it is important to further develop knowledge of how to promote belonging and engagement among culturally diverse student groups.
Use of Computed Tomography Compression Ratio in Diagnosis of Disc Injuries and Posterior Ligamentous Complex Injuries in Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures
Authors: Liu Dong , Zhong Dan , Cao Aihong
Published: November 2021

Background: Osteoporotic compression fractures are common among the elderly. It is important to predict the posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) and disc injuries in computed tomography (CT) scans of patients with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contraindications. Objectives: To determine the role of the CT compression ratio (CTCR) in diagnosing PLC and disc injuries and to compare it with the loss of vertebral body height (LOVBH) in osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures. Patients and Methods: A total of 91 consecutive patients with vertebral fractures were included as the study population. The PLC and disc injuries were assessed using MRI, and the following radiological parameters were determined based on CT scans for further MRI examinations: CTCR, LOVBH, local kyphosis (LK), interspinous widening (ISW), vertebral translation (VBT), and posterior structures fractures (PSF). Statistical analysis was performed to identify the diagnostic value of CT features in PLC and disc injuries. Results: The PLC injuries were detected in 9/91 cases, and the number of disc injuries was 47/91. Neither CTCR nor LOVBH was associated with PLC injuries (P > 0.05). However, the CTCR was associated with disc injuries (P < 0.05), with an optimal threshold of 1.755 (sensitivity, 68.1%; specificity, 79.5%), while the LOVBH was not significantly associated with disc injuries. Based on the results, VBT was significantly related to PLC and disc injuries (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The injured vertebral CTCR was associated with disc injuries rather than PLC injuries, suggesting that compression fractures are relatively stable with less PLC injury. Overall, CTCR is a useful indicator reflecting the compression degree of the injured vertebrae; it is also a valid predictor of disc injuries.
A Voz do Deus em Democracia
Authors: Marques Francisco Felizol ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

In democracy, the people take the place of a single and universal God. Since the first democracy’s modern theorizations there is a tendency to give the people the (not) attributes of a single god. This abstraction of features allows the people to include all the differences and particularities and then universalizes itself as the source and foundation of all power. The people in democracy are not only innate, uncaused, immortal, incorporeal, unextended, are omnipresent, omniscient (or infallible) and omnipotent - negative attributes as well. The people have also virtues that have been established as human, which, because sacralized, sublimated, are negative attributes as well. The only positive feature of the people, to be full age, reveals its functional nature. The voice of the people is the voice of a God. Therefore the single God creates over his voice, the people creates in an election result. In democracy, this voice creates in an infallible way.
Quem é o Meu Próximo? Senciência, Empatia e Ilimitação
Authors: Borges Paulo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to rethink the traditional understanding of the two commandments formulated by Christ - to love God and our neighbour as ourselves -, by rethinking the category of neighbour, not just as those who belongs to the human species, but as all those to whom we can feel close, depending on the degree of empathy conceming not just sentient beings, but even all forms of life and existence. Rethinking also God not as the supreme being, but (according to the etymology) as the light of the full awareness of life itself, we propose that to live wholeheartedly the two commandments implies to die and resurrect as being everything in all and all things.
Contemplación Humana y Placer Divino en Aristóteles
Authors: de Landázuri Manuel Cruz Ortiz ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

Aristotle says in the Nicomachean Ethics that pleasure accompanies the perfect activity, doing it more desirable, and that the activity of contemplation is the most divine and pleasurable. On the other hand, he says in the Metaphysics that God’s activity is the most pleasurable, because his activity is perfect. In this article I try to study the relation between pleasure and activity in contemplation and its relation with God’s activity, in order to understand intellectual pleasure: is it possible to speak about a “spiritual” pleasure? Are there sensations which do not depend on material organs?
Max Stirner’s Critiques of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Authors: Schuhmann Maurice ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

Very early on, the works and ideas of the French socialist P.J.-Proudhon were discussed in the circle of the German young Hegelians. Also, Max Stimer mentioned him several times in Der Einzige und sein Eigentum. His critique of Proudhon’s thoughts is very important for his own définition and confrontation with the concept of property. The article analyses the different levels of his examination with this concept.
Max Stirner e a Crítica da Economia Política
Authors: Senft Gerhard ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

Commonly known as Max Stimer, Johann Caspar Schmidt attained considerable recognition as pedagogue and culture critic, but most of all as a philosopher of the German Vormärz. However, it is a less known fact that Stimer was also a translator and publisher of important works in the domain of economy, an activity in which he distinguished himself for being a profound connoisseur of literature on economie theory of his own time.
Liberdade de Imprensa, Censura e Dominação na Crítica de Max Stirner
Authors: Teixeira da Silva José Manuel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2021

Freedom of the press is one of the most visible comerstones of a Democratic State, as well as a consensual requisite for it. Nevertheless, for Max Stirner, this gesture of demanding so cherished by political liberalism is the very negation of freedom. Freedom is neither a gift nor a concession or permission granted by the State. Freedom of the press only becomes accessible through conquest and appropriation, becoming the individual ownership as it is claimed by him. Nowadays, everyone in the developed world has at his disposal the force and means to become the owner of the freedom of the press, as Max Stimer stated. More than two centuries after Stimer’s claim, Publishing in the interactive web meets the conditions established by him for a full exercise of the freedom of press.
The Clinical Impact of Unilateral Versus Bilateral Invasion Into the Seminal Vesicle in Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Numbere Numbereye , Teramoto Yuki , Gurung Pratik M. S. , Wang Ying , Yang Zhiming , Miyamoto Hiroshi
Published: November 2021

Context.—

Seminal vesicle involvement by prostate cancer has generally been considered as a key prognosticator.

Objective.—

To assess the clinical significance of unilateral (Uni) versus bilateral (Bil) seminal vesicle invasion (SVI).

Design.—

We compared radical prostatectomy findings and long-term oncologic outcomes in 248 patients showing Uni-SVI (n = 139) versus Bil-SVI (n = 109).

Results.—

Tumor grade was significantly higher in Bil-SVI cases than in Uni-SVI cases. Additionally, Bil-SVI was significantly associated with a higher incidence of lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, or positive surgical margin, and larger estimated tumor volume. When the histopathologic features at SVI foci were compared, Grade Group (GG) 3-5/4-5/5 and cribriform morphology were significantly more often seen in Bil-SVI. Outcome analysis revealed that patients with Bil-SVI had a significantly higher risk of disease progression (P < .001) than patients with Uni-SVI. Significantly worse progression-free survival in patients with Bil-SVI was also observed in all subgroups examined, including those with no immediate adjuvant therapy (IAT) (n = 139; P = .01), IAT (n = 109; P = .001), pN0 disease (n = 153; P = .002), or pN1 disease (n = 93; P = .006). In multivariate analysis, Bil-SVI (versus Uni-SVI) showed significance for progression in the entire (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.83, P = .01), IAT (HR = 2.90, P = .006), and pN0 (HR = 2.05, P = .01) cohorts. Meanwhile, tumor grade at SVI (eg, GG4, GG5), as an independent predictor, was significantly associated with patient outcomes.

Conclusions.—

Bil-SVI was found to be strongly associated with worse histopathologic features on radical prostatectomy and poorer prognosis. Pathologists may thus need to report Uni-SVI versus Bil-SVI, along with other histopathologic findings, such as Gleason score, at SVI in prostatectomy specimens.
Medidas de mitigação e adaptação à erosão costeira e aos efeitos das alterações climáticas
Authors: Lima Márcia , Alves Filipe , Marto Marco , Coelho Carlos
Published: November 2021

O projeto INCCA (Adaptação Integrada às Alterações Climáticas para Comunidades Resilientes) tem por objetivo promover uma abordagem que integre a adaptação às alterações climáticas e a mitigação da erosão costeira em perspetivas de curto, médio e longo-prazo. A adaptação e mitigação deve considerar as dimensões social, ambiental, económica e de engenharia, para ajudar os órgãos de decisão a conceber planos de ação para implementação de estratégias de adaptação às alterações climáticas sustentáveis e duradouras. É um projeto com uma componente participativa, que pretende envolver as populações locais e stakeholders através da realização de workshops de forma a desenvolver um modelo participativo e económico, reduzindo a vulnerabilidade dos territórios costeiros e aumentando a resiliência das comunidades locais. Este trabalho apresenta uma componente do projeto INCCA, cujo objetivo inicial corresponde ao desenvolvimento de um manual de medidas de mitigação e adaptação à erosão costeira e às alterações climáticas, de aplicação transversal a todas as zonas costeiras de características arenosas sedimentares. Esta compilação, identificação e caracterização de medidas é um processo dinâmico, que no âmbito do projeto INCCA, conta com o envolvimento das comunidades locais e stakeholders, através da realização de workshops participativos realizados no concelho de Ovar (caso de estudo do projeto) e apresenta neste momento 53 medidas. A listagem das medidas de mitigação e adaptação à erosão costeira e às alterações climáticas, bem como, cada uma das 53 fichas individuais já construídas, estão disponíveis online (http://incca.web.ua.pt/) e podem ser consultadas e comentadas. Palavras-chave: INCCA; COAST; workshops participativos; impactos; análise custo-benefício.
Faunal Remains from Excavations at the Menkaure Valley Temple (MVT-W), 2019
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Hussein , Redding Richard W.
Published: November 2021

In 2019, Ancient Egypt Research Associates (AERA) re-excavated the western third of the Menkaure Valley Temple (MVT), which was first excavated by George A. Reisner in 1908–1910. Thick, dark layers that contained material culture, including large samples of faunal remains, were found during the excavations. These dark layers were deposited by Reisner, as fill, in the western third of the MVT-W. The material culture in these dark redeposited layers, including the bone fragments, came from rooms and silos in the central courtyard of the MVT and represent the consumption remains from inhabitants of the MVT courtyard. We test the hypothesis that inhabitants in the MVT courtyard are dependents of the temple receiving their provisions as part of their rights established by royal decree.
The majority of the bones came from cattle, with only three fish bones, and fifty-seven bird bones being identified; clearly cattle were the most significant food source. Most of the cattle were greater than 3.5 years of age. Forelimb fragments are over-represented and biased toward the right side. The sample of cattle probably represents the consumption of offerings. The diet of the inhabitants of the MVT courtyard differs from the diets of those inhabiting other parts of the Giza area.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a002
A Family of Lector-Priests at Edfu
Authors: Bandy Kathryn E.
Published: November 2021

This article presents the study of two stelae from Edfu dating to the early Eighteenth Dynasty that represent members of the same extended family of lector-priests from Edfu (Oriental Institute E11455 and Princeton Y1993-151). The texts of both stelae were published in the early twentieth century; however, neither stela has been comprehensively published. The two stelae present the opportunity to revisit the family’s genealogy and chronological position. The study also considers dating criteria for late Second Intermediate period and early Eighteenth Dynasty stelae and assesses the contemporary positioning and role of lector-priests. Finally, it briefly addresses the influence of documentary scribal culture on monumental inscriptions vis-a?-vis the late Second Intermediate period–early New Kingdom Tell Edfu Ostraca.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a004
Animate Decoration in the Burial Chamber
Authors: Barker Georgia
Published: November 2021

The exclusion of animate beings from the scenes displayed on the walls of Old Kingdom burial chambers has long been understood as a means to protect the deceased from any potential harm the figures might pose. Funerary models likewise depict people and animals from everyday life, yet they were included in burial chambers for a more expansive time period. This paper raises this apparent contradiction and conducts a comparative analysis of the two artistic media in order to highlight the unique properties and role of the funerary model. It is here proposed that during a time of instability, the model offered a more practical safeguard for the tomb owner’s eternal sustenance and so it became the preferred mode of representation for the burial chamber.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a005
Virtuous or Wicked
Authors: Omran Wahid
Published: November 2021

The present study explores the depictions, forms, and funerary role of the black silhouette figures of Graeco-Roman Egypt. These semi- or full skeletal silhouettes figures which appear on coffins, mummy shrouds, papyri, stelae, and in tombs, have various functions. This study compares the Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary conceptions of these silhouettes, offers new occurrences and depictions of them, and gives new interpretations for them, namely that they are mainly of two contrasting types; one being beneficial, as a blessed spirit who assists the deceased at the judgment, while the other is an enemy of the deceased who is destroyed at the judgment. The Roman tombs at el-Salamuni show new unpublished examples of these silhouettes that reflect an ambivalent function, and present their virtuous and guilty characteristics in the same scene.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a009
A Lost Dipinto from the Tomb of Ramesses III and New Insights into the Nature of the Architectural Feature nfr.w
Authors: Petrova Dora
Published: November 2021

This paper provides the editio princeps of a hieratic dipinto in corridor G of KV 11, where the Opening of the Mouth Ritual is situated. The text is of importance because it has a preserved date, which might shed more light on the question of how far the construction of the tomb proceeded during the reign of Sethnakht and depending upon whether the dipinto was written under his successor, Ramesses III. The inscription also gives insight into the nature of an architectural feature called nfr.w and how it was envisioned in the plan of the tomb. This research was carried out in the framework of The Ramesses III (KV 11) Publication and Conservation Project.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a010
Did Akhenaten’s Founding of Akhetaten Cause a Malaria Epidemic?
Authors: Sabbahy Lisa
Published: November 2021

This paper presents and discusses evidence for changes in the environment that would have taken place at the site of Amarna, ancient Akhetaten, during the rapid building and populating of the city in the reign of King Akhenaten. The evidence suggests that the effect of the founding of this city, with all the consequences of a changed environment on both sides of the river, could have been responsible for a malaria epidemic. This scenario is backed up by the high prevalence of signs of malaria in the skeletal material from Amarna, as well as in the short-lived history of the city, which was deserted after about fifteen years.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.a011
Book Reviews
Authors: Aravecchia Nicola , Knoblauch Christian , Liszka Kate , Lucarelli Rita , Reynolds Ryan Evan , Schneider Thomas , Tchir Paul
Published: November 2021

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.56.2020.r015
Ratio-Based Pulse Shape Discrimination: Analytic Results for Gaussian and
Poisson Noise Models
Authors: Coakley Kevin J
Published: November 2021

In experiments in a range of felds including fast neutron spectroscopy and astroparticle physics, one can discriminate events of interest from background events based on the shapes of electronic pulses produced by energy deposits in a detector. Here, I focus on a well-known pulse shape discrimination method based on the ratio of the temporal integral of the pulse over an early interval Xp and the temporal integral over the entire pulse Xt . For both event classes, for both a Gaussian noise model and a Poisson noise model, I present analytic expressions for the conditional distribution of Xp given knowledge of the observed value of Xt and a scaled energy deposit corresponding to the product of the full energy deposit and a relative yield factor. I assume that the energy-dependent theoretical prompt fraction for both classes are known exactly. With a Bayesian approach that accounts for imperfect knowledge of the scaled energy deposit, I determine the posterior mean background acceptance probability given the target signal acceptance probability as a function of the observed value of Xt . My method enables one to determine receiver-operating-characteristic curves by numerical integration rather than by Monte Carlo simulation for these two noise models.
OK18 – en forklaring af forløbet og en ny forståelse af magtbalancen
Authors: Hansen Nana Wesley , Mailand Mikkel
Published: November 2021

OK18 var den hidtidig mest dramatiske overenskomstforhandling på det offentlige område i Danmark. I artiklen argumenter vi for det første, at OK18 processen og forligene var et resultat af musketereden og fagbevægelsens succesfulde mobilisering af kernetropper og befolkning, samt af en parlamentarisk situation med en borgerlig regering og et forestående folketingsvalg, hvor et lovindgreb ikke så nemt ud. For det andet argumenterer vi, at et af hovedproblemerne for det offentlige aftalesystem i dansk forskning er blevet begrebsliggjort i form af de statslige arbejdsgiveres såkaldte dobbeltrolle, som skulle give et særligt ulige magtforhold mellem den statslige arbejdsgiver og lønmodtagerne, men at denne forståelse bør nuanceres. Den nyere historie i det offentlige aftalesystem i Danmark – særligt OK13 – bekræfter umiddelbart, at dobbeltrollen kan være et stærkt magtmiddel for arbejdsgiverne. Men OK18 vidner om, at denne forståelse af magtbalancen i det offentlige aftalesystem ikke kan forklare begivenhederne.
Emotionelt arbejde med ’kolde hænder’
Authors: Thomsen Rikke
Published: November 2021

Selvom emotionelt arbejde er og har været en fast bestanddel af det administrative arbejde siden arbejdets oprindelse, er det fortsat usynligt og ikke anerkendt som en væsentlig del af arbejdet. Artiklen viser gennem etnografi ske feltstudier, hvad emotionelt arbejde består i inden for sagsbehandling og studieadministrativt arbejde, og hvordan det forandrer sig. Arbejdet indebærer inden for begge typer af arbejde, at medarbejdere skal håndtere forskellige behov og følelser hos henholdsvis virksomheder og undervisere som en del af arbejdet. Desuden præger ambivalenser arbejdet ved modsatrettede styringslogikker og uklare udmeldinger om medarbejdernes roller. For begge cases gælder, at det emotionelle arbejde er usynligt og udvikler sig i sammenhæng med forandringer i form af implementering af et nyt digitalt system og en ændret myndighedsrolle. Hvis den emotionelle del af arbejdet og fagligheden anerkendes, vil det kunne indtænkes i forandringer og understøttes fagligt og læringsmæssigt. Dette vil styrke den administrative faglighed, mening i arbejdet samt forebygge følelsesmæssige belastninger i arbejdet.
Data Management for Systematic Reviews: Guidance is Needed
Authors: Ganshorn Heather , Premji Zahra
Published: November 2021

Data management practices for systematic reviews and other types of knowledge syntheses are variable, with some reviews following open science practices and others with poor reporting practices leading to lack of transparency or reproducibility. Reporting standards have improved the level of detail being shared in published reviews, and also encourage more open sharing of data from various stages of the review process. Similar to project planning or completion of an ethics application, systematic review teams should create a data management plan alongside creation of their study protocol. This commentary provides a brief description of a Data Management Plan Template created specifically for systematic reviews. It also describes the companion LibGuide which was created to provide more detailed examples, and to serve as a living document for updates and new guidance. The creation of the template was funded by the Portage Network.
Immersion for Entangled Audiences: The Nonhuman World and Affective Patterning in Narrative Experiences
Authors: Caracciolo Marco
Published: November 2021

The language of “immersion” in a fictional text lends itself to a dualistic reading that is, at best, unwelcome when attempting to think about narrative experiences ecologically. In this article, I argue for a model of narrative-audience interactions that privileges immersion as affective and temporal entanglement in stories over the containment model. I useLe quattro volte, a 2010 film by Italian director Michelangelo Frammartino, to exemplify this alternative understanding of audiences’ engagement with narrative and discuss its ramifications for recent work at the intersection of narrative theory and ecocriticism.
Robert-Lionel Séguin : dessein et destin d’un legs scientifique
Authors: Bouchard René
Published: November 2021

Pour commémorer le centenaire de la naissance de Robert-Lionel Séguin (1920-1982), Rabaska a convié un certain nombre de spécialistes à rendre compte de son legs scientifique. Leurs contributions remplissent les pages de la section Terrains. À tour de rôle, Paul-Louis Martin, Jeanne Pomerleau, Sophie-Laurence Lamontagne, Laurence Provencher-St-Pierre, Louis-Edmond Hamelin, Michel Côté et Nathalie Boudreault, à travers le regard pluriel de leurs disciplines, dressent le portrait d’un pionnier des études ethnohistoriques au Québec. Robert-Lionel Séguin fit de son oeuvre une école et de sa collection d’archives figurées, un immense fonds matériel de la culture québécoise qu’abrite désormais le Musée Pop de Trois-Rivières. Cette collection nationale revêt aujourd’hui un statut unique de collection de référence scientifique et d’objets patrimoniaux classés par l’État québécois.
L’habitant, le maître et le blanc-bec. Quelques souvenirs de « Monsieur Séguin »
Authors: Martin Paul-Louis
Published: November 2021

Pendant une douzaine d’années, j’ai eu le privilège de côtoyer Monsieur Séguin, tout d’abord en tant qu’élève de son cours sur L’équipement de la ferme canadienne aux xviie et xviiie siècles, qu’il donnait en 1966 aux Archives de folklore de l’Université Laval, puis en tant que collègue trois ans plus tard au sein de l’Institut national de la civilisation, sorte d’embryon d’un musée de l’homme mis sur pied par le ministre des Affaires culturelles de l’époque, Jean-Noël Tremblay. J’ai eu l’occasion à plusieurs reprises de le suivre sur le terrain, dans Charlevoix et en Mauricie et, par la suite, chez moi dans Kamouraska si bien que j’ai pu vivre en toute amitié ce rapport prolongé de maître à élève, de mentor hautement bienveillant et empreint de simplicité à l’égard du blanc-bec que j’étais.
La Civilisation traditionnelle de « l’habitant » de Robert-Lionel Séguin revisitée
Authors: Lamontagne Sophie-Laurence
Published: November 2021

La Civilisation traditionnelle de l’« habitant » aux 17e et 18e siècles, l’oeuvre imposante de Robert-Lionel Séguin, a été revisitée sous un angle particulier, soit son titre même. Les concepts ethnologiques, sociologiques, historiques et géographiques qu’il sous-tend ont suscité une réflexion sur la notion de « civilisation traditionnelle », sur celle d’« habitant » et sur ce temps déterminant de l’histoire qu’a été la période des xviie et xviiie siècles. Cette démarche permet de situer dans une perspective critique le sens et la profondeur des mots utilisés par Robert-Lionel Séguin pour présenter son oeuvre.
Robert-Lionel Séguin et la muséologie. Réflexions et inspirations
Authors: Côté Michel
Published: November 2021

Lorsque l’Université du Québec reçoit la collection de Robert-Lionel Séguin, le recteur Louis-Edmond Hamelin mesure tout le potentiel scientifique et pédagogique de cette acquisition unique, mais aussi l’ensemble des défis qui se posent désormais à l’institution. Le projet scientifique et culturel de Séguin s’inscrit dans un environnement universitaire et avec une responsabilité publique ; comment collaborer avec le réseau muséal ? Comment assurer la pérennité de la collection et de sa mise en valeur ? Comment mettre en place une gouvernance appropriée ? La collection Séguin nous rappelle l’importance de l’affirmation d’un projet culturel inspirant et nous questionne sur le rôle des collectionneurs privés et sur les fonctions et les opérations d’un centre de conservation et d’études sur les collections.
La collection Robert-Lionel Séguin, un trésor de société
Authors: Boudreault Nathalie
Published: November 2021

Quelles sont les valeurs qui confèrent à la collection Robert-Lionel Séguin son importance si particulière d’un point de vue muséologique ? À travers l’histoire du Musée de culture populaire de Trois-Rivières, l’auteure se penche sur les rapports de cette institution avec un ensemble d’archives figurées propulsé au rang des symboles identitaires québécois les plus visibles dans les décennies 1970-1980. Par l’analyse des grandes composantes de cette collection, tant sur le plan des diverses catégories d’objets qui la composent que sur le plan de leur qualité scientifique comme marqueurs du développement de la culture matérielle du Québec, l’auteure dégage les forces et quelques lacunes de cette collection de plus de 20 000 objets. En fin de parcours, elle cible les défis muséologiques posés par la mise en valeur d’une collection unique, caractérisée entre autres par son statut de collection de référence scientifique et par sa reconnaissance comme bien national par l’État québécois.
Alain Doucet : en quête des traditions orales de la Baie Sainte-Marie
Authors: d’Entremont Carmen
Published: November 2021

Alain Doucet, folkloriste acadien, décède soudainement en 1966 à l’âge de 36 ans, quelques mois après avoir célébré la parution de La Littérature orale de la Baie Sainte-Marie. En 1961, après avoir recueilli pendant plusieurs années les contes, chansons, légendes, toponymes et dires des Acadiens de la région, Doucet présente le résultat de ses recherches sous forme de thèse et obtient une maîtrise ès arts en français de l’Université Sainte-Anne. Publiée, l’étude connaît un immense succès. Cette oeuvre documentaire importante, qui a grandement contribué à la valorisation et à la préservation du patrimoine oral du milieu, demeure, encore aujourd’hui, l’étude ethnologique la plus exhaustive sur les Acadiens de Clare, un legs précieux qui prolonge la vie éphémère de ce chercheur passionné.
Legacies of Enlightenment: Diderot’s La Religieuse and Its Cinematic Adaptations
Authors: Wyngaard Amy S.
Published: November 2021

La Religieuse is a classic French Enlightenment work in its elucidation of forced religious vocation as well as the hypocrisy and abuses of the Catholic Church. In reviving and effectively re-envisioning the novel, filmmakers Jacques Rivette and Guillaume Nicloux succeed in bringing Diderot’s ideas to bear on contemporary issues such as the image and role of the Church post Vatican II, and the effects of patriarchal and religious oppression on the individual. This article examines the context and reception of all three works (the original text and two film adaptations) and their engagement with specific historical circumstances as well as more universal concerns; by extension, this project represents an effort to probe the perhaps unexpected, continued interest in Diderot’s writings in popular culture today. An analysis of the literary and cinematic posterity of La Religieuse underscores the ongoing pertinence of French Enlightenment thought while illuminating the linked political and aesthetic inheritance of Diderot’s novel.
Learning to Surrender: Creative teaching and learning practices
Authors: Ihnatovych Diana
Published: November 2021

Independence and critical thinking are crucial for survival in our contemporary world. Learners and new teachers in training should be trusted to discover and develop their own voice in teaching and learning and be encouraged to surrender expectation to produce predetermined outcomes by strictly following scripted curriculum because it is detrimental to learners and teachers alike as it does not foster independence and critical thinking. Through engaging in creative teaching and learning practices that encourage imagination, questioning, observation and reflection we can see beyond what is perceived as normal and understandable and seek new ways to interpret reality and experience things of everyday life as well as learn to listen to our students and support them in their own discovery.
Exploring the Creative Geographies of Work with Pre-Service Social Studies Teachers: Exposing intersections of time and labour in New Brunswick, Canada
Authors: Burkholder Casey M. , Chase Allen
Published: November 2021

What creative approaches might be harnessed to encourage social critique and action in pre-service Geography teacher education? By reflecting on an assignment in Casey’s Introduction to Teaching Geography class where pre-service teachers (including Allen) visually mapped a worker’s labour for a day on unceded and unsurrendered Wolastoqiyik territory (Fredericton, New Brunswick), we ask: What can we learn about work, labour, space, capitalism, and intersectionality by visually mapping a worker’s day and analyzing their labour? We argue that by confronting the apolitical teaching of Geography education through the example of the Mapping Labour assignment, we might attempt to disrupt the ways that European Canadian settler geographies permeate the existing curriculum and work to disrupt neoliberal assumptions about schooling, creativity, and work.