bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN BOLA BASKET MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN SISWA SMAN 1 PULAU PUNJUNG DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Ricky Zuhar
Published: July 2020

Constraints in this study on the value of Physical Education Sports and Health (PJOK) in basketball learning that is on practical exams such as techniques, passing, shooting and dribbling, the purpose of this study is to improve determining basketball learning outcomes. The problem in this study is that students are not happy in learning basketball, namely menoton and less varied. This research is a classroom action research (action research). The research subjects were students of class XI. MIPA. 1 of 34 students. The time of this study was in October-December 2019. Data collection tools used observation sheets of activity in learning PJOK. Data analysis techniques using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study in the first cycle passed 24 people, 10 people did not pass with 71% completeness, 29% incomplete. While in cycle II passed 27 people, did not pass 7 people with 79% completeness, 21% incomplete.

Kendala dalam penelitian ini pada nilai Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dalam pembelajaran bola basket yaitu pada ujian praktik seperti teknik, passing, shooting dan dribbling, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan  menentukan hasil belajar bola basket. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurang senangnya siswa dalam pembelajaran bola basket yaitu menoton dan kurang variatif. Penelitian ini atalah penelitian tindakan kelas (action reseach). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi kelas XI. MIPA. 1  yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Waktu penelitian ini pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019. Alat Pengumpul data menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas dalam belajar PJOK. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I lulus 24 orang, tidak lulus 10 orang dengan ketuntasan 71%, tidak tuntas 29%. Sedangkan pada siklus II lulus 27 orang, tidak lulus 7 orang dengan ketuntasan 79%, tidak tuntas 21%.
Measuring Quality of the Healthcare Services and Its Impact on the Patients Satisfaction
Authors: Ismayyir Dhuha Kadhim
Published: July 2020

Quality of health services as an essential topic for marketing the healthcare services. Therefore, this study aims to measure of the quality of perceived healthcare services and identify the satisfaction rate about the services offered at one of Baghdad city hospitals. This research is based on a questionnaire; two samples were taken. These samples involved patients and the hospital staff to perform the current study. "SERVPERF” model has been used to measure the service quality that consists of five dimensions including (Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy). In this study, "SERVPERF” model was developed to measure of the availability as a sixth dimension to cover all services quality factors in the healthcare centers. It was found that there aren’t statistically significant differences between the levels of quality healthcare services provided in the hospital respect to the two samples that have been studied. Also, the quality of the healthcare services provided at this hospital was below the required level and with moderate satisfaction rate. Where, the Responsiveness was the highest satisfaction rate, while the Availability was the lowest satisfaction rate, which negatively affected on the level of quality of the healthcare services provided in that hospital.
The Performance of Iraqi Palygorskite in Salt Drilling Fluid
Authors: Sulaiman Nada M. , Al-Zubaidi Nada S.
Published: July 2020

In drilling fluid program, selecting the drilling fluid that will reduce the lost time is the first objective, and will be economical regardless of its cost. The amount and type of solids in drilling fluid is the primary control of the rheological and filtration properties. Palygorskite clay (attapulgite) is an active solid that has ability to reactive with its environment and form a gel structure within a fluid and due to its stability in the presence of brines and electrolytes this type of clay is preferred for use. The aim of this study is to calculate the yield of clay for both types of local PAL in both fresh and salt water based mud. Determine the effect of aging time. Besides that, the effect of chloride sodium (NaCl) on rheological properties of drilling fluid by preparing salt water based drilling fluid with Bahr Al-Najaf PAL in three different procedures. The palygorskite claystone of Late Cretaceous age is present in the Western Desert within the Digma Formation. In this study, from two areas in Western Desert palygorskite were obtained, Bahr Al-Najaf and Trefawi. The results showed that, the clay yield of Bahr Al-Najaf PAL (49.54 bbl/ton), Trefawi PAL (57 bbl/ton), and commercial PAL (166.8 bbl/ton) in fresh water environment was higher than in salt water environment. As observed in this study, the clay yield of Bahr Al-Najaf PAL, Trefawi PAL, and commercial PAL in salt water environment were 37.9, 50.7, and 135.6 bbl/ ton respectively.  Poor yield of clay was obtained with Trefawi PAL (Grinding) so it was not used to prepare samples in this study. This experimental investigation, 16 hours aging time after preparation drilling fluids was applied.
Follow-up and renewal in the employment of the Islamic architectural heritage (Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo and Meikat Mosque in Medina as a case study)
Authors: Alkilidar Mahdi Suhail Mahdi , AlKhafaji Saba Jabbar Neama
Published: July 2020

The concept of employment for the Islamic architectural heritage takes great place and attention by architects or those who study and analyze the Islamic heritage in architecture. However, most of the architectural applications that appear on the ground focus on the physical aspect of that heritage as it represents the visual image of it and the most relevant aspect of the memory of Islamic societies in the Eastern and Western Islamic world. This causes the problem of the artisanal transport of the heritage of the Islamic architectural heritage without looking at this heritage objectively and understanding the social and cultural circumstances and causes that led to its emergence as it is. The research assumes that the Islamic architectural heritage possesses rich intellectual and material resources that can be utilized nowadays in contemporary projects if they are removed from imitation and direct form transport. The research focuses specifically on the architecture of the mosques and selects two old models, the Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo and the Mashhad in the ninth century AD, and the Meikat Mosque in Medina and Mashad at the end of the 20th century. The research aims at shedding light on the concept of followers in the building of contemporary Islamic mosques as a mechanism for employing the Islamic architectural heritage and identifying the defects in the process of followings and the surrounding areas in the building of contemporary mosques.
Beneficial Effects of Combination Therapy of Sitagliptin and β-carotene Drugs on Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Roy Pulye , Islam Monirul , Islam Mohammad Saiful , Rashid Mamunur
Published: July 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM), characterized by chronic hyperglycemia is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting millions of people worldwide. A significant component of the risk associated with DM is thought to be because of its abnormal lipid ‘triad’ profile. All the associated complications are mainly due to imbalance between generation of free radicals and the antioxidant systems like catalase (CAT) and super oxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes. Moreover, increased level of serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) are considered a consequence of hepatocyte damage. The current study was designed to investigate the antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic effects, oxidative stress and liver dysfunction indices of fixed dose combination therapy of sitagliptin [50 mg/70kg body weight (BW)] and β-carotene (5 mg/70kg BW) on streptozotocin (45 mg/kg BW) induced diabetic rats (SIDRs). The study showed that combination therapy induced a significant decrease in blood glucose level (BGL) from 19.09 ± 0.13 to 6.86 ± 0.11 mmol/l in comparison to the control group after daily treatment for three weeks. In case of dyslipidimic effect, combination therapy reduced total cholesterol (TC) (22.96%), triglycerides (TG) (17.54%) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (52.25%) levels significantly and increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol level (55.98%) in comparison with respective diabetic control groups. We also observed that combination therapy lowered SGPT & SGOT level by 46.39% and 37.23%, respectively and increased SOD & CAT enzyme activity by 63.79% and 48.32%, respectively in comparison with diabetic control groups. These changes were significantly better than those of sitagliptin and β-carotene monotherapy. The suggestions of our findings of this research are that combination therapy is more potent than their individual monotherapy and may be beneficial for the treatment of diabetic patients with associated complications.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 87-95, 2020
Comparative Evaluation of Bromhexine HCl Mucoadhesive Microspheres Prepared by Anionic, Cationic and Nonionic Polymers
Authors: Limpa Sabirah Ishaque , Islam Zahirul , Reza Md Selim
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to formulate and assess the mucoadhesive microspheres of bromhexine hydrochloride, a mucolytic agent, using three different types of polymers to achieve gastric retention for improved solubility and bioavailability of the drug. The mucoadhesive formulation was prepared because it dissolved in the pH range of 1 to 4. The characteristics of the prepared microspheres were evaluated by determining the particle size, percent drug loading, surface morphology, swelling behavior, mucoadhesive bond strength and drug entrapment efficiency. The in vitro dissolution was studied using the USP dissolution apparatus I in 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2) media for 8 hours. The release kinetics were analyzed by using zero order, first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas and Hixon-crowell equations to explain the release mechanism from the microspheres. The microspheres exhibited good swelling index and the drug entrapment efficiency was above 79 % for all the formulations. All the formulations showed drug release above 25%, 35%, 50% and 75% after 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 6 hrs and 8 hrs of dissolution respectively. The mucoadhesive bond was observed up to 8 hrs in acidic media. The surface morphology of the prepared microspheres was studied by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and no interaction was found between drug and polymer from the FTIR study.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 117-124, 2020
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension among Patients on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Civil Service Hospital, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Shakirat I , Williams Felicia E , Bello Nusirat O , Ajulo Mathew A , Yusuf Abdulrasheed A , Lawal Hafis G
Published: July 2020

The utilization of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in the management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection could lead to diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the incidence and risks for diabetes mellitus and hypertension amongst HIV-infected patients on cART at ART Clinic of Civil Service Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. Crosssectional research was conducted among 262 consented HIV-infected patients on cART from April to July 2018. Random blood sugar and blood pressure of the patients were measured with glucometer and sphygmomanometer, respectively. The subjects were administered with standardized sociodemographics, treatment, and clinical variable forms. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, and ethical approval was obtained. The patients had a mean age of 44.32±11.60 years and had received cART for a median duration of 6.01± 2.16 years. There was a high incidence (18.3%) of hypertension and diabetes mellitus diseases among the patients on cART. The majority of 32 (66.67%) of the patients were on Efavirenz + Lamivudine + Tenofovir combination therapy. The risk factors for the comorbidity were gender (OR 1.113; 95% CI 0.014-0.938, p < 0.043), duration on HIV infection (OR 1.084; 95% CI 0.860-1.366, p < 0.049), duration on cART (OR 1.928; 95% CI 0.861-1.679, p < 0.048) and types of cART (OR 1.042; 95% CI 1.000-1.085, p < 0.047). The high incidence of the comorbid conditions in HIV-infected patients on cART affirms the necessity to integrate screening for these two concomitant diseases in the HIV program as part of a healthcare support strategy.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 125-134, 2020
Tablet Splitting Performance Evaluation of Losartan Potassium and Olmesartan Medoxomil IR Tablets Marketed in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahriar Saimon , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Amran Md Shah , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed
Published: July 2020

Tablet splitting is a widely used practice in Bangladesh but there are no regulations for pharmaceutical companies to ensure that tablets are manufactured in such a way that facilitates appropriate splitting. Seven Losartan Potassium (LSP) brands and five Olmesartan Medoxomil (OLM) brands were selected and necessary number of tablets as well as a tablet splitter was collected. Weight variation, assay, invitro dissolution and loss of weight parameters were evaluated according to recent guidelines on the tablet fractions split by hand and by the splitter separately. Seven out of twelve brands displayed acceptable results in all parameter evaluations. EP and USP standards produced dissimilar results. In all assessments, machine-split portions produced better results than hand-split ones and so, a tablet splitter was found to be more reliable than using hands only. This study is preliminary in nature and thus further extensive studies are in progress involving more samples, more personnel and more laboratories as well as utilizing properly validated methodology and precisely calibrated instruments to get more conclusive data.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 146-154, 2020
Antidiarrheal and Analgesic Activities of Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Adelb. in Experimental Animal Model
Authors: Islam Md Ashraful , Bari Md Sazzadul , Taher Mohammad Abdullah , Chowdhury Akhteruzzaman , Hossain Md Khalid , Rashid Mohammad A
Published: July 2020

The current study was designed to evaluate the antidiarrheal and analgesic activities of the methanol extract of Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Adelb. leaves through iv vivo studies in Swiss Albino mice. Oral administration of the extract at doses of 200- and 400-mg/kg of body weight demonstrated statistically significant (p < 0.05) antidiarrheal activities in castor oil-induced diarrheal mice. The extracts and standard loperamide alleviated diarrhea by margins of 31.82-, 45.45- and 68.17%, respectively. Potential of the plant extract to effectuate analgesia was ascertained both centrally and peripherally. In tail immersion method for the determination of central analgesic activity, the plant extract at both doses enhanced pain tolerance to maximum extents of 192.76% and 221.09%, respectively, compared to standard morphine (419.57%) after 90 minutes of sample administration. Comparable levels of central analgesia were also observed for both doses of the plant extracts at 30 and 60 minutes of pharmacological intervention and the p value of less than 0.05 illustrated statistical significance of the activity. On a similar note, potent peripheral analgesic activities were observed for both doses of the extract as evident by 45.45- and 54.55% inhibitions of acetic acid induced writhing responses, respectively. Compared to the standard acetylsalicylic acid characterized by 78.18% inhibition, the peripheral analgesic activity of the plant was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). The results of the study are indicative of the presence of potentially bioactive phytoconstituents with antidiarrheal and analgesic properties which might lead to newer drug candidates in future.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 167-171, 2020
New Indications & Dosage Forms For Existing Drugs Vol.23(2)
Authors: Hossain Md Akbar
Published: July 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 203-204, 2020
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT NUSAMULTI CENTRALESTARI TANGERANG
Authors: Heruwanto Joni , Wahyuningsih Retno , Rasipan Rasipan , Nurpatria Ergo
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Lingkungan kerja dan stres merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT. Nusamulti Centralestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan stres terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Nusamulti Centralestari. Penelitian dengan mengambil seluruh populasi yaitu 54 karyawan dengan teknik sampel jenuh (sensus). Instrumen kuesioner secara tertutup lima skala Likert. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif melalui analisis inferensi. Analisis melalui uji validitas, reabilitas dan regresi linier ganda sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji-t dan uji-F. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan; Stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan disarankan dilakukan perbaikan lingkungan kerja dan stres kerja pada kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Stres Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
VOLUME FOREIGN NETT BUY, KURS USD-IDR, DAN HARGA LOGAM MULIA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Wardani Mursida Kusuma , Margono Hery , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan terhadap data sekunder time series pada 30 emiten anggota saham Jakarta Islamic Index sebagai sampel selama dua periode pengamatan, periode pertama Desember 2017 - Juni 2018 dan periode kedua Juni 2018 - Desember 2018 dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Metode Box-Jenkins dipilih sebagai uji model yang paling tepat untuk data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model yang paling tepat untuk menganalisis data adalah model ARIMA (0,1,0) dimana data bersifat stationer setelah melalui proses differencing tingkat pertama. Volume foreign nett buy, kurs USD-IDR, dan harga logam mulia secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Jakarta Islamic Index. Hasil uji hipotesis volume foreign nett buy memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Jakarta Islamic Index. Kurs USD-IDR memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Jakarta Islamic Index. Harga logam mulia tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Jakarta Islamic Index.Kata Kunci: Volume Foreign Nett Buy, Kurs USD-IDR, Harga Logam Mulia, Indeks Harga Saham
A visão dos enfermeiros sobre cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes com lesão de pressão
Authors: Larson Micheli , Lavall Eliane , Kunz da Costa Arlete Eli , Lohmann Paula Michele
Published: July 2020

Lesão por pressão pode ser determinada como uma lesão que surge na pele ou em tecidos de locais do corpo que apresentam proeminência óssea. Esta lesão pode ser superficial ou profunda, de modo a apresentar necrose do tecido. O estudo objetivou analisar a percepção do enfermeiro sobre o cuidado de enfermagem no tratamento e prevenção da lesão de pressão em pacientes internados em Unidades Clinico-cirúrgicos de um hospital localizado na região do Vale do Taquari, no Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com enfermeiros que trabalham nas Unidades Clínico-cirúrgicos de um hospital localizado na região do Vale do Taquari, no RS. Os dados coletados foram estudados mediante a utilização da técnica de análise de temática, proposta por Minayo, e abrangeu três etapas: a pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados. Os resultados apontam para as seguintes categorias: tratamento de lesões de pressão em unidades de internação, orientações realizados pelo enfermeiro, importância da Comissão de Tratamento de Feridas e dos protocolos específicos e prevenção de lesões de pressão em unidade de internação. A pesquisa poderá contribuir para sensibilizar a equipe de enfermagem que trabalha na internação do hospital em estudo, promovendo uma reflexão sobre o seu modo de cuidar, para que, a partir disso, possa implementar melhorias no cuidado a pacientes com lesão por pressão ou na prevenção de complicações ou prevenção primária, visando melhoria na qualidade assistencial do paciente internado.
Moss diversity in Malesia: a literature review
Authors: Damanik Risjunardi
Published: July 2020

This article has the objective to overview literature on the topic of the distribution of Malesia mosses which is closely related to tropical forest. This diversity and distribution is an important concern because of the increasing rate of destruction of tropical forests throughout region. Using theoretical literature method, the author summarizes mosses’ wide geographical distribution covering the tropical regions of Asia, the Pacific and Australia. Some types of liverworts do not spread west across the Wallace line. A review of liverworts literature has been conducted but a review specifically on the moss diversity in Melasia region is limited. Thus, this review includes a brief introduction to mosses and then focuses on the following topics; the characteristics of mosses; development of moss plants; classification of moss plants; benefits of moss plants and moss diversity in the Malesia region.
Students’ Perception of Digital Literacy Competence as Learning Sources
Authors: Mega Iful Rahmawati
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out to define the students’ perception of digital literacy competencies as learning sources held by the students of English Education Study Program of STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung as active users of internet pointed on the internet searching, hypertext navigation, content evaluation, and knowledge assembly by theory of Paul Gilster (1997). This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Subjects in this research were 9 students determined using a purposive sampling technique, with the subject criteria is the students who are actively using the internet more than 4 hours a day to browse the internet as educational sources. The results of this research indicate that all of the respondents are not literate yet because they do not have all the indicators in digital literacy. But, only one of nine students answered all the indicators on digital literacy, the respondent has stated as well competencies in internet searching, hypertext navigation, content evaluation, and knowledge assembly. So, from the indicators of digital literacy competencies, it can be implied that only one of nine students who have a good perception of digital literacy as learning sources.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Martono Budi Santoso
Published: July 2020

Kata publik sebagai suatu istilah yang berseberangan atau berlawanan dengan konsep – istilah individu atau privat atau perseorangan.  Sehingga dari kata publik bisa terkait dengan berbagai konsep kata lain dalam  bidang kehidupan sosial, Administrasi Publik mengandung makna bahwa fenomena administrasi  yang menjelaskan terhadap kehidupan bersama atau masyarakat, Ketika konsep kebijakan berubah menjadi konsep frasa Kebijakan Publik, maka maknanya adalah Pihak yang berwenang dalam membuat keputusan tersebut adalah “ Penyelenggara Negara “. Dengan demikian kebijakan publik diartikan secara singkat keputusan penyelenggara negara untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik dan merealisir tujuan publik yang yang telah disepakati. Bertolak latar belakang masalah dirumuskan masalah kajian yakni :  Faktor- faktor apa yang harus diperhatian  Penyelenggara Negara sebagai landasan dalam perumusan, implementasi dan kinerja Kebijakan publik yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara agamis, etis, politis dan yuridis. Sejalan dengan topik tulisan tentang Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Publik, maka alasan utama yang  melatar belakangi tulisan ini adalah diperolehnya pemahaman yang  komprehensif tentang konkritisasi suatu negara, sudah barang tentu dengan fokus negara  kita Indonesia, melalui mekanisme kerja dan hasil kerja para Penyelenggara negara dalam memecahkan masalah dan mewujudkan tujuan masyarakatnya melalui pembuatan berbagai kebijakan yang tepat waktu, tepat  sasaran dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara agamis, etis, politis dan yuridis. Memperhatikan hal-hal yang telah diuraikan pada bab-bab sebelumnya dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut :a. Terdapat 3  (tiga ) faktor- faktor yang harus diperhatian  penyelenggara negara sebagai landasan dalam perumusan, implementasi dan kinerja kebijakan publik yakni : Landasan Spiritualis; Landasan Filosofis; Landasan Etis;  b. Terdapat 7 (tujuh ) asas penting administrasi publik dalam pengelolaan kebijakan publik yakni : Asas Kepastian Hukum;  Asas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara; Asas Kepentingan Umum; Asas Keterbukaan; Asas Proporsionalitas; Asas Profesionalitas; Asas Akuntabilitas, yang dipahami dan diimplementasikan secara komprehensif simultan
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH
Authors: Alam Sumarni
Published: July 2020

Penulisan “Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah” ini merupakan suatu masalahan yang sering timbul dalam perjanjian kredit antara lain masalah ingkar janji yang berupa keterlambatan pembayaran kredit sebagaimana yang diperjanjikan antara para pihak terkait. Permasalahan yang dikaji dan dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah eksekusi dalam penyelesaian kredit macet dalam perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan hak tanggungan atas tanah melalui penjualan bawah tangan dan bagaimana perlindungan bagi kreditor dan debitor dalam hal penjualan asset hak tanggungan atas tanah yang dijadikan jaminan dalam perjanjian kredit. Penulisan ini menunjukkan fungsi jaminan secara yuridis materiil adalah pelunasan hutang atau pengembalian kredit, sehingga apabila terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan dan terjadi kemacetan dalam pengembalian kredit di kemudian hari, maka secara hukum seharusnya jaminan akan dapat berperan untuk melunasi hutang debitor melalui eksekusi benda jaminan atau pembayaran pihak ketiga. Dalam penyelesaiannya, bahwa pihak kreditor telah melakukan prosedur eksekusi obyek hak tanggungan secara benar dan ideal dengan juga memperhatikan kemampuan debitor dengan memberikan kesempatan dalam restrukturisasi perjanjian dan opsi-opsi lainnya seperti buy bach option dan jaminan yang paling baik adalah tanah, sebagai perlindungan bagi kreditor dalam penjualan yang dibebani hak tanggungan, adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh kreditor adalah dengan melakukan upaya hukum biasa dengan melakukan penuntutan ganti rugi yang diikuti pula dengan pembatalan penjualan obyek hak tanggungan.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA PEGAWAI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENERIMA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN KARAWACI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Wicaksono Elga Nor , . Nursusanto , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of employee work ability and quality of service to public satisfaction in receiving public service at Karawaci District Tangerang City. For his research is the capability of the variable (X1), quality of service (X2) and community satisfaction (Y). The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative type that explains the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable. The survey was conducted on 100 communities receiving services in Kecamatan Karawaci Tangerang City from the total community as many as 132,617 people over the age of 18 years and literature study as a supporter of empirical study. Hypothesis testing is done through data processing using SPSS for Windows program package version 20.00 year 2013 with static correlation analysis method, determination coefficient and linear regression. The validity of the instrument is done through validity, realibility, normality and linearity of data. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that the ability of employee's ability to influence the satisfaction of the community in Kecamatan Karawaci amounted to 32.95%. The ability of service quality in influencing community satisfaction in Kecamatan Karawaci amounted to 44.22%. The ability of employee job satisfaction and service quality in influencing the community satisfaction in Kecamatan Karawaci amounted to 52.00%. Suggestion from this research is Head of Karawaci must pay more attention to the dimensions in research variables so that public satisfaction in receiving public service in Kecamatan Karawaci can be improved. In addition, the evaluation of community satisfaction with the acceptance of the public service should be performed regularly with the parameters that are tailored to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 16 Year 2014 on Guidelines for Public Satisfaction Survey Of Public Service Operator.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Perawat tentang Oral Care pada Pasien Tidak Sadar
Authors: Fitriasari Endah , Sjattar Elly L. , Kadar Kusrini S.
Published: July 2020

Background: Providing oral care for adults who are hospitalized with dependency is a nursing responsibility and is an important component of providing nursing care services, as an effort to maintain general health. Objective: To observe nurses' knowledge, attitudes and skills about oral care in unconscious patients. Methods: Using an database to search for articles from journals that had been published through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest. Results: Six articles that discussed oral health care knowledge, attitudes and skills were included in the review. There were three articles with cross-sectional designs and one article each for descriptive, non-randomized intervention trials and mixed methods. Conclusion: Efforts to renew knowledge, attitudes and improve oral health care skills can be done through training or through oral health programs.

Keywords: knowledge; attitudes; nurse skills; oral care; unconscious patients

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Memberikan oral care untuk orang dewasa yang dirawat di rumah sakit dengan ketergantungan adalah tanggung jawab keperawatan dan merupakan komponen penting dari pemberiaan layanan asuhan keperawatan, sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan secara umum. Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawat tentang oral care pada pasien tidak sadar. Metode: Menggunakan basis data elektronik dalam mencari artikel dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui PubMed, Google scholar, dan Proquest. Hasil: Enam artikel yang membahas tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawatan kesehatan mulut dimasukkan dalam tinjauan. Terdapat tiga artikel dengan desain cross- sectional serta masing- masing satu artikel untuk deskriptif, non-randomized intervention trial dan mixed method. Kesimpulan: Upaya memperbaharui pengetahuan, sikap dan meningkatkan keterampilan perawatan kesehatan mulut dapat dilakukan dengan pelatihan ataupun melalui program kesehatan mulut.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; keterampilan perawat; oral care; pasien tidak sadar
Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pria Berusia 40 Tahun
Authors: Sidabutar Sondang , Simbolon Raovonauli
Published: July 2020

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems found in the Indonesia. There are many risk factors that can cause hypertension, including smoking, genetics, obesity, stress, salt intake, and exercise. There is a problem of smoking habits (number of cigarettes smoked, types of cigarettes smoked, length of smoking) with the incidence of smoking in men aged ≥ 40 years in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. Methods: Descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 81 men aged ≥40 years. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The study found that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. There was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in men ≥ 40 years in the Rambung Public Health Centre, Tebing Tinggi City. Conclusion: Respondents were expected to smoke users to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked in order to avoid hypertension or at least be able to control hypertension that has already been suffered.

Keywords: smoking habits; hypertension

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Banyak sekali faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, diantaranya adalah merokok, genetika, obesitas, stres, asupan garam, dan olah raga. Ada masalah kebiasaan merokok (jumlah rokok yang dihisap, jenis rokok yang dihisap, lama merokok) dengan kejadian merokok pada pria usia ≥ 40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 81 pria yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian merokok di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pria ≥40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan kepada pengguna merokok untuk menggurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi atau setidaknya dapat mengontrol penyakit hipertensi yang sudah diderita.

Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; hipertensi
Edukasi Senam Kaki Berpengaruh Terhadap Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wijayanti Dewi
Published: July 2020

Education is one of the basic factors that can condition a person to be able to improve their abilities, knowledge, skills and attitude. The process of understanding patients with diabetes mellitus can occur through health education, by providing information, so there will be an awareness of individuals to behave in accordance with the knowledge they have. This study aims to analyze the effect of foot gymnastics education on self care in patients with diabetes mellitus at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Yogyakarta. This quasi-experimental study used pre-test and post-test with control group design. The results showed that foot gymnastics education affected self care in patients with diabetes mellitus, with a p-value = 0.000.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus; foot gymnastics education; self care

ABSTRAK

Edukasi merupakan salah satu faktor dasar yang dapat mengkondisikan seseorang untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan, pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap diri. Proses pemahaman pasien diabetes mellitus dapat terjadi melalui pendidikan kesehatan, dengan memberikan informasi, sehingga akan timbul kesadaran pada individu untuk berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi senam kaki terhadap self care pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati, Yogyakarta. Penelitian eksperiment kuasi ini menggunakan pre-test and post-test with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi senam kaki berpengaruh terhadap self care pada pasien diabetes mellitus, dengan p-value = 0,000.

Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; edukasi senam kaki; self care
Teresa Żarnower’s Mnemonic Desire for Defense of Warsaw: De-Montaging Photography
Authors: Rogucka Maria Anna
Published: July 2020

Teresa Żarnower (1897, Warsaw, Poland–1949, New York, United States), a Polish Constructivist artist of Jewish descent who was forced to emigrate abroad during World War II, became a dominant figure working for the Polish government in exile. She produced a series of photomontages for a book titled The Defense of Warsaw, which was published in 1942 by a “Polish Labor Group” in New York. Żarnower used her technical expertise in photomontage to create new configurations of war photographs documenting Nazi Germany’s attack on Poland in 1939. She chose this shocking and politically loaded content to gain credibility and global attention for her work. Drawing on Benjamin Buchloh’s essay From Faktura to Factography, the aim of this study is to analyze the factographic paradigm in the usage of war photography and in the context of the esthetics of constructivist photomontage. The focus will lie on its mnemonic and archival functions, further highlighting the montage’s function as a key form of social memory model.
Micro-Reactor System for Complete Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds
Authors: Odiba Sunday , Olea Maria , Sasaki Takehiko , Iro Emmanuel , Hodgson Simon , Adgar Adam , Russell Paul
Published: July 2020

Based on previous Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) design results, an 11 channel microreactor of dimensions (0.5 mm × 0.5 mm × 100 mm) (width × depth × length) and optimal manifold geometry was fabricated, coated with a newly-developed Au/SBA-15 catalyst and then integrated in an experimental rig specifically built for this research. Propane (as model volatile organic compound) oxidation experiments were conducted at three different flow velocities, 12.5, 15.4 and 17.5 m/min, respectively, at six temperatures, 150, 200, 225, 250, 275, and 300 °C, respectively. The catalyst was prepared by one-pot sol-gel synthesis of SBA-15 with MPTMS (3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxy-silane) before loading with HAuCl4 gold precursor and then characterized by SEM/EDX, TEM and wide angle XRD. A novel catalyst coating technique was developed, using airbrush (0.3 nozzle) to spray a catalyst slurry into the microchannels that produced a thin, firm and uniform layer of Au/SBA-15 catalyst coating inside the microreactor. The experimental measurements revealed that propane conversion increased as the flow feed rates decreased and increased with increasing temperatures in the reactor. For the built microreactor and for the flows and temperatures set, the combustion of propane was possible with measurable conversions and reasonable reactor stability, the performance of the catalyst appeared to be central to the satisfactory operation of the reactor.
Lichen Distribution Patterns in the Ecoregions of Italy
Authors: Martellos Stefano , d’Agostino Marco , Chiarucci Alessandro , Nimis Pier Luigi , Nascimbene Juri
Published: July 2020

An outline of the main distribution patterns of lichens in the ecoregions of Italy, accounting for their climatic, geographic, and environmental features, is still missing. On the basis of a GIS-based analysis, we summarized: (1) the main features (e.g., surface, climate, landscape, topographic heterogeneity, bedrock, eutrophication) of the 9 ecoregions adopted in ITALIC, the information system on Italian lichens, and (2) the patterns of richness, functional traits, and ecological requirements of lichens in the ecoregions. Our GIS-based analysis describes for the first time the main features of the 9 ecoregions adopted in ITALIC, highlighting differences which could explain the main lichen patterns. Overall, the exploration of the Italian lichen biota is still a work in progress, some regions being still underexplored, especially in the South, with new taxa being reported every year. Our research could provide a baseline for further advancements in the understanding of species richness and community composition of Italian lichens, at a regional scale.
Thermal Analysis of Pure and Nanoparticle-Enhanced PCM—Application in Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: T. Nitsas M. , P. Koronaki I.
Published: July 2020

In this paper, organic phase change materials are modeled and studied both numerically and computationally. The results are compared with those of other research available in the international literature. Regardless of their heat storing capacity, the low heat conductivity of PCMs constitutes a significant obstacle to the further advancement of technologies pertaining to latent heat energy storage, as it hampers the immediate response of systems both at heat storage and at heat recovery. In this work, two types of nanoparticles are used as enhancing media, and the calculations are repeated in terms of melting front and stored energy enhancement. The results show that a 6.5% value for the melt percentage enhancement and a 5.5% value for the heat stored enhancement are exhibited when copper nanoparticles are utilized.
Physiological Characterization and Transcriptome Analysis of Camellia oleifera Abel. during Leaf Senescence
Authors: Yang Shiwen , Liang Kehao , Wang Aibin , Zhang Ming , Qiu Jiangming , Zhang Lingyun
Published: July 2020

Camellia (C.) oleifera Abel. is an evergreen small arbor with high economic value for producing edible oil that is well known for its high level of unsaturated fatty acids. The yield formation of tea oil extracted from fruit originates from the leaves, so leaf senescence, the final stage of leaf development, is an important agronomic trait affecting the production and quality of tea oil. However, the physiological characteristics and molecular mechanism underlying leaf senescence of C. oleifera are poorly understood. In this study, we performed physiological observation and de novo transcriptome assembly for annual leaves and biennial leaves of C. oleifera. The physiological assays showed that the content of chlorophyll (Chl), soluble protein, and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase, peroxide dismutase, and catalase in senescing leaves decreased significantly, while the proline and malondialdehyde concentration increased. By analyzing RNA-Seq data, we identified 4645 significantly differentially expressed unigenes (DEGs) in biennial leaves with most associated with flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and phenylalanine metabolism pathways. Among these DEGs, 77 senescence-associated genes (SAGs) including NOL, ATAF1, MDAR, and SAG12 were classified to be related to Chl degradation, plant hormone, and oxidation pathways. The further analysis of the 77 SAGs based on the Spearman correlation algorithm showed that there was a significant expression correlation between these SAGs, suggesting the potential connections between SAGs in jointly regulating leaf senescence. A total of 162 differentially expressed transcription factors (TFs) identified during leaf senescence were mostly distributed in MYB (myeloblastosis), ERF (Ethylene-responsive factor), WRKY, and NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUCU2) families. In addition, qRT-PCR analysis of 19 putative SAGs were in accordance with the RNA-Seq data, further confirming the reliability and accuracy of the RNA-Seq. Collectively, we provide the first report of the transcriptome analysis of C. oleifera leaves of two kinds of age and a basis for understanding the molecular mechanism of leaf senescence.
Loosening of Bolted Connections under Transverse Loading in Timber Structures
Authors: Chen Jiawei , Wang Honghong , Yu Yabin , Liu Ying , Jiang Dong
Published: July 2020

Bolted joints are widely used in timber structures, and the loosening of bolt connections will reduce the structural performance. In this paper, a mechanical model of bolt connection for timber structures is established, and the process of bolt loosening under a transverse load is investigated. By using the finite element method to construct an accurate thread model with a helix angle, the thread contact state during the bolt loosening procedure was analyzed in detail, and the factors such as load amplitude, load frequency, load location, and different timber materials on bolt loosening are also studied. In the timber structure, the load amplitude is the main factor affecting the bolt loosening, the decay rate of the preload in the bolted joint is positively correlated with the amplitude of the cyclic transverse load. The frequency of the loading has a smaller effect on the looseness, the preload decreases as the frequency increases. When the load is applied to the smooth rod part of the bolt, the preload force will decrease rapidly, and the distance between the load position and the bolt has no effect on the change in looseness. The decreasing range of the preload is different with different timber material, but the decreasing law is the same. The model can be applied to analyze the loosening rule of bolted connections in timber structures.
Impact of Plane Tree Abundance on Temporal and Spatial Variations in Pollen Concentration
Authors: Lara Beatriz , Rojo Jesús , Fernández-González Federico , González-García-Saavedra Antonio , Serrano-Bravo Mariano D. , Pérez-Badia Rosa
Published: July 2020

Many ornamental species growing in cities have considerable allergenic potential and pose a risk to allergy sufferers. Such species include members of the genus Platanus, or London plane tree, which is increasingly prevalent in a number of southern European cities. Analysis of airborne pollen concentrations enables biological air quality to be assessed, and also provides information on the local distribution of vegetation. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in annual Platanus pollen concentrations in central Spain and to determine the extent to which they are linked to the presence of this species in urban green spaces. The results point to a correlation between the growing number of plane trees and an increase both in the annual pollen index and in the number of days on which allergy sufferers are at risk. Analysis suggests that variations in the diversity and abundance of allergenic ornamental species in urban green spaces may account for the trends observed in the dynamics and behavior of airborne pollen from these species. The results obtained in studies of this kind should be reflected in urban green-space management plans, in order to decrease the allergenic load and thus both reduce exposure to allergenic pollen and improve air quality in these spaces.
Achieving Quality Forest and Landscape Restoration in the Tropics
Authors: Ota Liz , Chazdon Robin L. , Herbohn John , Gregorio Nestor , Mukul Sharif A. , Wilson Sarah J.
Published: July 2020

Forest and landscape restoration (FLR) is being carried out across the world to meet ambitious global goals. However, the scale of these efforts combined with the timeframe in which they are supposed to take place may compromise the quality of restoration, and thus limit the persistence of restoration on the landscape. This paper presents a synthesis of ten case studies identified as FLR to critically analyse implemented initiatives, their outcomes, and main challenges, with an eye to improving future efforts. The identified FLR projects are diverse in terms of their spatial coverage, objectives; types of interventions; and initial socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental conditions. The six principles of FLR—which have been widely adopted in theory by large global organisations—are inadequately addressed across the initiatives presented here. The identified FLR project or interventions, although expected to offer diverse benefits, face many challenges including the lack of long-term sustainability of project interventions, limited uptake by regional and national agencies, limited monitoring, reporting and learning, poor governance structures, and technical barriers, which are mainly owing to institutional weaknesses. On the basis of these cases, we propose that the best pathway to achieving FLR is via an incremental process in which a smaller number of more achievable objectives are set and implemented over time, rather than setting highly ambitious targets that implementers struggle to achieve.