bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impetigo: Diagnosis and Treatment at the First Level of Care
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, Rodríguez Mariana Partida
Published: November 2022

Bacterial skin infections are processes that are produced by the direct or indirect presence of different bacteria, which can infect the skin and/or its annexes. Knowledge of these processes is relevant because, although there are some unimportant and exclusively local infections, there are others that can lead to systemic diseases and lead the patient to a septic state and, if complicated, death. This work tries to expose the clinic and the characteristics of impetigo on the subject of a case. Bacterial infections mainly affect the leg and foot, however face involvement is important due to its clinical implications
Peritoneal Tumors of Mullerian Origin: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México., Torres Emmanuel Montoya
Published: November 2022

Primary peritoneal tumors share a common anatomical site and therefore their clinical manifestations are very similar. When peritoneal masses are detected, the tentative initial diagnosis is secondary to metastatic disease, which has been determined most frequently in the peritoneal cavity. However, primary peritoneal tumors should always be included in the differential diagnosis. Among the primary malignant peritoneal neoplasms, mesothelial tumors have been identified (malignant mesothelioma, well-differentiated papillary mesothelioma, benign cystic mesothelioma, adenomatoid tumor of the peritoneum), epithelial-type tumors (primary peritoneal serous carcinoma, primary peritoneal serous borderline tumor), tumors of the smooth muscle (disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis) and tumors of uncertain or undetermined origin (desmoplastic small round cell tumor, peritoneal solitary fibrous tumor).
Dermatographism: Clinical Implications and Patient Management
Authors:   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Ciudad de México, México, Morales Aleydis Fuerte
Published: November 2022

Dermographism is the most common induced dermatopathy in the world, presenting in multiple age groups and even with different pathologies such as comorbidities, its clinic, although variable, can present as the presence of erythematous lesions on the skin. literally this pathology means "writing on the skin", which can be alarming for some patients.
First Attack Hypertensive Crisis in Children with Primary Hypertension: a Case Report
Authors:   Kertosono Regional Hospital, Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia, rosyida firda
Published: November 2022

Hypertensive crisis in children is relatively a rare condition and the prevalence is currently unknown (1). The most common etiology of hypertensive crisis is secondary hypertension, while primary hypertension is less common (2)(5)(7). We performed a case report of 13 years old boy with hypertensive crisis caused by primary hypertension. He came to emergency unit of our hospital due to epistaxis, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. On the physical examination we found that the blood pressure was 180/110, his body weight was 60kg, the height was 154cm, and the BMI was 25,2 (categorized as overweight). The history of hypertension in his family was positive. On the further examination, the results of the laboratory finding, urinalysis and thorax x-ray was within normal limit. In the emergency unit, the patient was treated with nifedipine 5mg sublingual, furosemide injection 30mg. Patient was hospitalized at observational unit and discharged in fifth day with improvement and the blood pressure was 120/80.
REVIEW: RESEARCH INTEREST SCORE IN RESEARCHGATE: THE SILVER BULLET OF SCIENTOMETRICS OR THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES?
Authors: Memisevic Haris
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Scientists have long searched for the best way to evaluate scientific performance and have come up with numerous indices. Probably, the most famous index is the h-index, a metric that has been used widely in science metrics ever since it appeared. In this study, I evaluated the potential of the new metric Research Interest Score created by ResearchGate (RG).

Methods: I analyzed the different metric indices for 88 most cited researchers at the University of Sarajevo. In particular, the number of citations and h-indexes were taken from the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for these researchers and were correlated with their Research Interest Scores. As a measure of correlation, Pearson correlation coefficients was used. In addition, I conducted a regression analysis to examine how scientometric indices from the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar predict the Research Interest Score. 

Results: The Research Interest Score was most strongly correlated with the number of Google Scholar Citations, followed by the Web of Science citations.  Interestingly, the Research Interest Score was not highly correlated with any of the h-indexes. The regression model was statistically significant and explained 90% of the variance in the Research Interest Scores predicted by the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar metric indices. The strongest predictor of the Research Interest Score was the number of Google Scholar citations.

Conclusions: The Research Interest Score, a new scientometric measure created by ResearchGate, certainly has a potential to be used as a valid measure of scientific impact.
Perivascular or Virchow-Robin Spaces: A Microstructural Approach
Authors:   Pediatric Neurosurgeon, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, Salgado Oscar Solis , Olivares Ana Ivette Bahena ,   School of Medicine, Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Published: November 2022

School of Medicine, Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Long-term follow-up and health-related quality of life in COVID-19 patients treated in hospital
Authors: Gunluoglu Gulsah , Cortuk Mustafa , Veske Nurdan Simsek , Cinarka Halit , Atasever Furkan , Arslan Melih Akay , Admin
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the persistence of symptoms and health-related quality of life of coronavirus disease-2019 patients.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2020 at Health Sciences University, Yedikule Chest Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, and comprised patients of either gender who had to be hospitalised and treated for coronavirus disease-2019. Those who had spent 3 months (46-90 days) post-discharge formed Group 1, those having spent 3-6 were in Group 2, while those with >6 months post-discharge were in Group 3. Data was collected over the telephone Using the European Quality of Life Scale with 5 dimensions and 5 levels. The variables likely to affect the persistence of symptoms and the quality of life questionnaire scores were analysed using SPSS 16.
Results: Of the 225 subjects, 135(60%) were male and 90(40%) were female. The overall mean age was 55.7+/-19.91 years. There were 85(37.8%) participants in Group 1, 83(36.9%) in Group 2, and 57(25.3%) in Group 3. The age (p=0.09) and gender (p=0.23) distribution across the groups had no significant difference. Patients were called on an average 131.72+/-58.9 days after discharge (range: 46-279 days). Only 23.1% patients continued to show symptoms. Anxiety was the domain in which most patients 64(28.4%) reported deterioration.
Conclusion: Most patients who have had coronavirus disease-2019COVID-19 after a long follow-up period did not show any symptoms or had any significant deterioration in their quality of life.
Key Words: COVID 19, Post-discharge symptoms, Quality of life.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Pasien Suspek Kasus COVID-19 disertai Hipertensi Kronis Superimposed Preeklamsia dan Hipertiroid yang dilakukan Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Hutama Dadik Prasetya , Isngadi Isngadi , Hartono Rudi
Published: November 2022

Kehamilan berhubungan dengan perubahan spesifisitas pada reseptor antibodi thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Pada kehamilan, reseptor antibodi TSH yang semula distimulasi berubah menjadi penghambatan. Perubahan aktivitas reseptor ini menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan hormon tiroid selama kehamilan. Kondisi hipertiroid dalam kehamilan yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya preeklamsia berat pada maternal. Kondisi ini dapat lebih diperburuk dengan adanya riwayat hipertensi. Laporan kasus ini melaporkan seorang pasien perempuan usia 24 tahun yang didiagnosis dengan kasus suspek pneumonia COVID-19, hipertensi kronik superimposed preeklamsia, serta hipertiroid jangka panjang yang sudah mendapatkan pengobatan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan tekanan darah 128/65 mmHg, nadi 129 kali/menit, dan SpO2 96% menggunakan non rebreathing mask (NRBM) 10 liter per menit. Tidak ditemukan tanda maupun gejala yang mengarah kepada penyakit Grave ataupun thyroid storm namun evaluasi dengan skala Burch and Wartofsky’s didapatkan total skor 25 yang mengindikasikan bahwa pasien dalam keadaan impending thyroid storm. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan hasil T3 0,86; FT4 1,73; dan TSH < 0,01. Pasien mendapatkan terapi tyrozol, lugol, propanolol, hidrokortison, serta magnesium sulfat. Persalinan dilakukan dengan prosedur seksio sesarea dimana teknik anestesi yang digunakan adalah combine spinal epidural menggunakan bupivakain 0,5% 15 mg. Manajemen anestesi yang tepat dalam kehamilan dengan hipertensi kronik superimposed preeklamsia dan hipertiroid menjadi penting karena ditujukan untuk mencegah terjadinya eklamsia dan thyroid storm yang dapat meningkatkan risiko perburukan kondisi pada pasien
MEASURING CONTAGION BETWEEN ENERGY AND STOCK MARKET DURING FINANCIAL CRISIS: ASYMMETRIC DYNAMICS IN THE CORRELATIONS
Authors: Selmi Nadhem
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the study of the Asymmetric Dynamic Conditional Correlation (ADCC) model developed by Cappiello et al. (2006). The A-DCC models carry out better than the non-asymmetric ones. The methodological design is an appropriate multivariate vector and autoregressive exponential GARCH (M-VAR-EGARCH) process which investigate the nature of the volatility and return spillover mechanism across markets. This article examines the dynamic linkages between the stock market and oil price in the US and the Euro-Zone from January 2, 2004 to July 5, 2013. The findings support the existence of a contagion effect during the Greek debt crisis but not the subprime crisis. The correlations between oil prices and stock return of the financial market reveal a certain degree of interdependence among oil market that is lower during the debt crisis.
Penggunaan E-Book Dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Br Ginting Yumitra Falenthine , Simamora Herna
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran di sekolah ditemukan belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Tentunya disebabkan oleh minimnya ketersediaan media buku dan bahan ajar berupa buku ajar, e-modul maupun sejenisnya. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui media whatsapp dan zoom hanya mampu menampilka materi berupa PPT. Para guru juga menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah dan diakhiri dengan penugasan. Belum tersedianya media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif dalam pembelajaran mengakibatkan siswa kesulitan memahami materi pembelajaran. Jika disadari, sesungguhnya pembelajaran kalau dilakukan dengan cara menyenangkan akan membuat materi yang sulit akan mudah dipelajari. E-book menjadi dan sebagai salah satu alternatif penunjang profesionalisme guru IPA.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mayasari Repi , Satinem Yohana , Sofiarini Andriana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dapat menuntaskan  hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas IV SD Negeri Sukadana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pre-experimental, desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design.Populasi dan sampel penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji-Z dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%,. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, yaitu berupa soal essay yang berjumlah 10 soal. Berdasarkan analisis data, diketahui hasil tes kemampuan awal (pre-test) dengan rata-rata 39,55 dan tes kemampuan akhir (post-test) dengan rata-rata 75,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan akhir (post-test) lebih besar daripada tes awal. Setelah dihitung dengan menggunakan uji-Z diperoleh nilai z?i????????????g= 2,57 yang dibandingkan dengan nilai ???????????????????????? dengan dk =N-1 (20-1) adalah 1,64. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahawa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setelah diterapkan model kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Fototransistor PNP pada Sistem Serat Optik
Authors: Arrasyid Faisal
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis unjuk kerja fototransistor PNP berbahan Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) dan Silicon (Si). Berdasarkan analisis untuk fototransistor galium arsenida dan silikon PNP, arus emitor pada keluaran lebih besar daripada arus foton pada saat kejadian. Dengan?= 1017?3;?= 1016?3dan?= 1019?3;?= 1016?3Arus input untuk material GaAs masing-masing adalah 1,6865×10?7 .?dan 8.0331×10?6A. Dengan penambahan internal gain pada materi GaAs yaitu; keuntungan internal basis umum (?)= 0,9991; 0,8974 dan penguatan internal emitor bersama (?)=1125; 8.7488, maka setiap arus keluaran adalah 1.8973×10?4?dan 7.028×10?5?. Dengan penambahan penguatan internal pada fototransistor, diperoleh SNR = 26256 dan 8022.Adapun bahan silikon dengan?= 1017m3;?= 1016?3dan?= 1019?3;?= 1016?3arus input dan arus keluaran masing-masing 1,0766 × 10?7?dan 1,266×10?6?. Dengan internal gain pada bahan silikon yaitu; untuk keuntungan internal basis umum (?)=0,9994; 0,9220 dan penguatan internal emitor bersama (?)= 1563; 11,818, maka arus keluarannya masing-masing adalah 1,6831×10?4A dan 1,4827×10?5A. Dengan penambahan penguatan internal, SNR untuk silikon masing-masing adalah 8,3766×10?5 dan 3,3609×10?6.
Pengaruh Pathloss dan Redaman Power Link Budget terhadap Efek Doppler pada Antena DVOR
Authors: Mulia Yogi Kurniawan Wijaya
Published: November 2022

Doppler VHF Omnidirectional Range (DVOR) merupakan alat bantu navigasi jarak pendek, yang bekerja menggunakan frekuensi radio sangat tinggi (VHF/Very High Frequency). DVOR merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan dari komunikasi nirkabel yang diterapkan pada dunia penerbangan. Saat DVOR mengirimkan informasi munuju pesawat akan timbul efek Doppler yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas sinyal. Untuk mengurangi redaman maka perlu perhitungan link power budget antenna pada DVOR dengan frekuensi kerja 108-117,9 MHz. Dengan melakukan analisis ini maka didapat bahwa jarak pesawat dengan antenna DVOR mempengaruhi redaman dan semakin besar waktu yang digunakan antenna DVOR mengirim informasi maka semakin kecil redamannya.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendali Lacak Posisi Sepeda Motor
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Fadly
Published: November 2022

Pengguna sepeda motor di Indonesia khususnya DKI Jakarta mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Minimnya sistem keamanan pada sepeda motor memberikan celah bagi pencuri untuk melakukan tindak pencurian, hali ini sangat meresahkan sehingga perlu adanya sebuah alat untuk mencegah terjadinya pencurian kendaraan yang akan datang. Rancang Bangun Pengendali GPS Tracker Pada Sepeda Motor Berbasis SIM800L, GPS Neo 6M dan Arduino Nano memiliki dua fitur keamanan peringatan dini mencegah pembobolan kunci kontak sepeda motor dan GPS tracker mengetahui titik kordinat, kecepatan dan ketinggian dari alat yang dipasang pada sepeda motor, selain dua fitur diatas alat pengendali GPS juga dapat melakukan starter mesin dan klakson dari jarak jauh dengan mengirimkan SMS. GPS Ublox Neo 6M memiliki akurasi titik kordinat 2-3 meter dari posisi yang sebenarnya, dapat diatasi dengan pengendalian alarm jarak jauh. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat mengetahui posisi sepeda motor hanya dengan mengirim kan SMS. Selain itu peringatan dini dapat bekerja dapat menyalakan alarm serta mengirim SMS pemberitahuan ketika terjadi pembobolan kunci kontak sepeda motor. Starter mesin dan klakson dapat bekerja dari jarak jauh, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pengiriman SMS rata-rata 5 detik, kecepatan pengiriman SMS juga berpengaruh terhadap jaringan diarea setempat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Lampu Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Aplikasi Raspberry Pi
Authors: Sidauruk Jeremi Jordan
Published: November 2022

Perangkat keras (Raspberry Pi) yang dapat tersambung dengan internet dengan tujuan untuk memperluas jaringan internet yang terhubung secara menyeluruh pada hardware. Perkembangan Internet of thing (IoT) telah banyak digunakan terutama pada zaman sekarang ini, salah satu dimanfaatkannya teknologi IoT ini adalah pengendalian peralatan elektronik lampu ruangan melalui jaringan internet global yang dikontrol melalui smartphone yang dapat dioperasikan dari jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat remote-control dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet untuk melakukan proses pengendalian lampu berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membangun sebuah prototype dengan aplikasi berbasis mobile menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python dan php. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat fitur pengendalian lampu ruangan dengan kondisi pertama kendali satu lampu yang digunakan untuk menghidupkan satu lampu ruangan dan kondisi kedua digunakan untuk menghidupkan lampu secara bersamaan.
Rancang Bangun Pengendali Perangkat Elektrik Rumah Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Raspberry Pi Dan Web
Authors: Alamin Surya Hari
Published: November 2022

Pada Era Modern Sekarang Perkembangan Teknologi Berkembang Sangat Pesat, Tingkat Kesibukan Manusia Juga Semakin Tinggi Sehingga Teknologi Berusaha Menunjang Kehidupan Masyarakat Modern Yang Membutuhkan Mobilitas Tinggi. Sekarang Banyak Dikembangkan Sistem Kendali Perangkat Elektrik Untuk Mempermudah Manusia Untuk Mengontrol Sesuatu, Contoh Mengontrol Perangkat Elektrik Di Sebuah Rumah. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, sistem akses kendali konvensional sudah mulai dikembangkan menjadi sistem akses kendali berbasis wireless. Sistem akses kontrol konvensional seperti saklar lampu manual kini mulai dikembangkan dengan saklar lampu elektrik yang dapat dikontrol secara cara jarak jauh menggunakan sebuah web. Raspberry Pi merupakan salah satu teknologi terbaru yaitu mini komputer yang dapat digunakan dalam suatu sistem akses kontrol otomatis. Teknologi ini dapat di terapkan dengan menggunakan salah satu ilmu kecerdasan buatan yaitu dengan kontrol fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic adalah suatu cara yang tepat untuk memetakan suatu ruang input kedalam suatu ruang output.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Puzzle Aljabar Terhadap kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Aljabar
Authors: Sitompul Vicky Ana Rebecca , Tambunan Lois Oinike , Purba Yoel Octobe
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Puzzle aljabar terhadap kemampuan konsep aljabar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy eksperiment dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dari kelas VII-1 dan VII-2. Pada pembelajaran , satu kelas diajar dengan menggunakan media Puzzle aljabar, sedangkan kelas lainnya tidak menggunakan media Puzzle aljabar. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes essay sebanyak 6 item yang telah divalidasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Liliefors untuk uji normalitas, dan univariate of variance untuk uji homogenitas.  Selanjutnya untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T Test. Setalah dilakukan pengujian diperoleh perbandingan peningkatan hasil belajar lebih tinggi pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis diperoleh 2,504 >  1,694. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media Puzzle aljabar terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep aljabar pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Dolok Panribuan.
Genetic Polymorphisms Of The DNMT3b Gene In Local And Imported Calves
Authors: Zainab Aziz Touma , Asaad Y. Ayied , Ghaidda Ali Makki
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Animal Production of the College of Agriculture - University of Basrah for the period from 1/11/2021 to 1/5/2021. The data for this study were collected from Dhi Qar Governorate included samples of blood and meat. These samples were taken from 30 imported and local (Jenoubi) calves aged (1 to 2) years. Ten ml of blood as well as 250 g of meat were taken from the thigh, shoulder and back area of ​​all animals. DNA was extracted from blood samples and the primer of the DNMT3b gene was used in (PCR) technique to amplify the gene. the aim was to study the association of DMNT3b polymorphism with sensory and physical characteristics of meat. The result of amplification of DNMT3b gene with a size of 611 bp and three haplotypes were obtained in local and imported calves. The 2nd haplotype differed from the 1st and 3rd by the nitrogen base 409, while the 3rd haplotype differed from the 1st and 2nd by the nitrogen base 526. The statistical analysis did not show significant differences in the distribution of the three haplotypes of local and imported calves. The hot carcass weight was significantly affected (P<0.05) by calf breed as the imported calf’s carcass weight (155.87 kg) exceeded those of local calves (131.71kg). The carcass weight was also influenced by the different haplotypes of the DNMT 3b gene, with the superiority of the 2nd and 1st types compared to the 3rd haplotype. The saturated and unsaturated fatty acids% in imported and local calves’ meat were significantly affected by the haplotypes of DNMT3b gene, where the palmitic acid% of 1st and 2nd haplotypes were superior than that of 3rd haplotype (25.78, 26.61 and 24.69%, respectively). As for the total saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, the 1st haplotype outperformed the 3rd haplotype (48.23 and 44.9% for saturated fatty acids and 8.87 and 8.10% for polyunsaturated acids, respectively).
“A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED EVENTS AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN SELECTED COLLEGES OF NAVI MUMBAI.”
Authors: Reshma.M. pawar  , Arunima Sreeletha
Published: November 2022

Ventilator associated pneumonia
Revealing The Phytochemical Constituents And Biological Evaluation Of Ruta Chalepensis L (MK828113)
Authors: R. Laxmi priya , R. Ragunathan ,  Jesteena Johney
Published: November 2022

Ruta chalepensis L is commonly known as rue, is used in the traditional medicine of many countries for the treatment of various diseases.Recent pharmacological activities like antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects are reported in this species. The aim of the study is to evaluate the biological constituents of Ruta chalepensis L(MK828113) plant extracts. The phytochemical screening tests were conducted as per the standard procedure to identify the compounds present in the leaf extracts of Ruta chalepensis. The leaves of this plant revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, quanines, and steroids with different bioactive compounds. The antibacterial activities of these extracts were examined using E.coli, B.subtilis, S.aureus, and P.aeruginosa to find the microbial inhibiting activities of the bioactive compounds. The bioactive compounds of these plants are great, interest in medicinal chemistry. The antioxidant activity such as DPPH, FRAP, and SOD was carried out and evaluated according to the dose-dependent manner. The compounds were further characterized using TLC and GC-MS analysis.
A Pilot on the Use of Unsupervised Learning and Probabilistic Modelling Towards Cancer Extent Prediction
Authors: Nsugbe Ejay
Published: November 2022

Cervical cancer is a global disease that attacks the female reproductive system and remains challenging to diagnose in the early stages. The rise in the application of machine learning models in various aspects of clinical medicine has seen research an increase in research applied toward the diagnosis of cervical cancer using a questionnaire style format. This work explores the application of unsupervised learning for an automated partitioning and learning of class labels, followed by subsequent learning of the designated labels using a supervised learning method. A contrast was conducted between two unsupervised learning methods, namely the agglomerative hierarchical clustering and k-means, where it was seen the k-means provided superior and more accurate clustering capabilities. The labels provided by the k-means were used to train the naïve Bayes (NB) classifier, which is capable of outputting probabilities associated with class predictions, therein allowing for the stage of cancer to be inferred. The results from the NB showed high accuracies in the region of 90+% across the various classifier metrics, therein showing good learning capability for learning from clustered data. The study provides evidence to show that a fully automated platform, which utilizes questionnaire style information, can predict whether a patient has cervical cancer alongside the likely cancer extent. Future work would now involve the use of a rule-based inference system that can automatically provide clinicians with a cancer extent where necessary and is also capable of handling further cancer stage subclasses information.
 
Received: 10 July 2022 | Revised: 24 October 2022 | Accepted: 25 October 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Hak Perempuan dan Kesetaraan Gender: Analisis Terhadap Pemikiran Jasser Auda dan Kontribusinya dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Tw Afrizal , Khamim Khamim , Utsany Royan , Ramdani Fauzan
Published: November 2022

There are still many practices of marginazilation and subordination of women. An incomplete understanding of the Qur’an and hadith is the main reason. Women have the same position as men and are elevated in status in Islam. This article aims to explain Jasser Auda’s thoughts on women and their contribution to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This paper uses bibliographic research as the primary source of Jasser Auda’s works. This study concludes that Jasser Auda’s thinking which provides equal positions between men and women, aligns with maqāsid alsyarī’ah, which was developed and combined with systems theory. Women have an equal role and position with men in the mosque, become leaders, and are given rights in reproductive health. The authors argue that Jasser Auda’s views on women have inspired several reforms in Islamic family law in Indonesia that pay more attention to women’s rights and position on an equal footing with men rather than the practice of understanding Muslim societies, which are still patriarchal
Relevansi Metode Penyusunan Hadits Mukhtalif Dalam Menjaga Kebenaran Menafsirkan Hadis
Authors: Mufid Abdul , Makruf Ahmad , Hidayat Taufiq , Desy Desy
Published: November 2022

There are a number of problems regarding the Prophet's hadiths both from method thinking and interpretation that are sometimes misleading. Of the various problems, there are some hadiths that are sometimes doubtful such as mukhtalif hadith which is considered outwardly looks contradictory. mukhtalif hadith is also one of the sources of law in Islam.  Hadith is sometimes difficult to be the proposition of a charity because of the clash. But if it has gone through various processes then free from opposition then this hadith can be practiced. In the process of ikhtilaf hadith through ikhtilaf hadith whose way of settlement is clear and appropriate so that the hadith can be resolved properly, it is not arbitrary people can do the process of assurance but only people who are experts in the field of hadith and Ushul fiqh. Some of the methods used for the completion of mukhtalif hadith are tawaquf, plural, tarjih and nasakh mansukh.
Ketuhanan dalam Diskursus Teologi Mazhab Klasik
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Amri Muhammad , Latif Muhaemin , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: November 2022

The main mission of the Prophet Muhammad. sent by Allah to this earth, is to strengthen the Oneness of God and uphold the sentence of monotheism (la ilaha illah) and purify the aqidah of the Arabs contaminated with the culture of ignorance, and obey their ancestors. However, after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the discourse around kalam or theology in Islam became hotly discussed. At the time Ali bin Abi Talib became caliph, the political context in Islam began to develop, related to theological discussions. Then the discourse developed into a flow of Islamic theology. Some of the debates around divinity, according to the Mu'tazilah, Ash'ariah, and Maturudiyah schools, namely about the nature of God, faith and disbelief, God's actions and human actions, absolute will and God's justice, revelation and reason, and perpetrators of major sins. The conception of God is at the core of every human belief. God is always at the top of the pyramid of human needs related to matters of faith. Here we can understand together that worshiping God is the human way to infinity. The infinite shutter of God is then discussed in the "limited" realm. This means that God exists in the human conception, so that the conception that is built then makes God into a certain group. This is what later became the discussion of madhhab in Islam.
Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Fluid in a Cavity with Corrugated Bottom Wall Using Buongiorno’s Mathematical Model
Authors: Mawa Hure Zannatul , Azad Md. Abul Kalam , Alam Chowdhury Sadid , Rahman Md. Mustafizur
Published: November 2022

A 2-dimensional computational analysis is carried out for a time dependent double diffusive mixed convection flow using non-Newtonian nanofluid. A square-shaped cavity with a corrugated bottom wall is taken with higher temperature and concentration on the top wall. The physical model under consideration is represented by a set of governing equations and solved using the Galerkin weighted residual method based on Finite Element Analysis. Solutions are done for 4 controlling parameters such as Richardson number (Ri = 0.1 - 15), Lewis number (Le = 0.5 - 3), and thermophoresis parameter (Nt = 0.2 - 0.9), and Brownian motion parameter (Nb = 0.2 - 1.0) at different values of τ. For the aforementioned parameters, heat and mass transfer rates, temperature distributions, velocity distributions, and mass distributions in terms of isotherm, streamlines, and iso-concentration are graphically presented. It has been observed that for higher values of Ri, both Nuav and Shav increased while Le decreased for higher values of Nt at any fixed time. It is worth noting that the considered parameter exhibits consistent behavior after a while.
HIGHLIGHTS

The numerical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid with a corrugated bottom wall and a sliding upward wall is performed using Buongiorno's mathematical model
The effect of the Richardson number, Lewis number, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis parameters on different dimensionless time periods is addressed
The heat and mass transfer rate is increased as the Richardson number, Lewis number, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis parameters increase in value

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Condição de pobreza e a vulnerabilidade da mulher brasileira
Authors: Raiher Augusta Pelinski
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é o de analisar a sobre-representação da pobreza feminina no Brasil e em seus estados, no ano de 2013, identificando os fatores que elevam a probabilidades das famílias chefiadas por mulheres se inserirem na condição de pobreza. Para isso, utilizando os dados da PNAD de 2013, mensurou-se os  percentuais de domicílios chefiados por mulheres que estão inseridos na condição de pobreza, comparando com os valores  masculinos. Na sequencia, via estimação Logit, identificou os fatores que afetam tal inserção. Como corolário, observou-se a existência de uma sobre-representação feminina na pobreza no Brasil, concentrando-se de forma mais abrupta nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, atingindo de forma mais efetiva as mulheres negras, pardas e indígenas. Dentre os fatores que elevam as chances de um domicílio chefiado por mulher estar abaixo da linha da pobreza, teve-se: ser da região Norte/Nordeste, ter apenas  a presença da mãe no domicílio, não estar ocupada (no âmbito do trabalho formal), e o tamanho da família. Os fatores que tendem a diminuir tal probabilidade foram: ser da zona urbana, ser da cor branca, escolaridade, idade, e idade que a mulher começou a trabalhar.
Las conmemoraciones peronistas de las elecciones del 24 de febrero de 1946 y del 18 de marzo de 1962 (1962-1966)
Authors: Funes Andrés N.
Published: November 2022

El artículo analiza las representaciones que algunos actores individuales y organizativos peronistas hicieron de los procesos eleccionarios del 24 de febrero y del 18 de marzo de 1946 y 1962, respectivamente. Con especial atención a los sentidos comunitarios que las conmemoraciones reactivaron, se examina un conjunto de fuentes relevantes de los primeros años sesenta: publicaciones político-partidarias, periódicos de tirada nacional y revistas de interés general. La relectura del tiempo pasado -y la edificación de un proyecto futuro- constituye una de las dimensiones cardinales de la configuración identitaria de todo agrupamiento. Mediante ese mecanismo, los problemas del presente son releídos a través de la experiencia histórica del grupo. En el periodo examinado, si bien la proscripción a Perón se mantenía vigente, los gobiernos de Arturo Frondizi y de Arturo Illia ofrecieron espacios para que partidos “neoperonistas” se insertaran en el sistema político-institucional. Estas tentativas repercutieron en la manera en que los actores peronistas entendieron su quehacer político y delinearon una comunidad política deseada. Adquieren relevancia así tópicos en donde las elecciones fueron entendidas como quiebres con un pasado concebido como oprobioso y otros en los que las “masas” adquirían centralidad en esos eventos pretéritos.
Argentinos y católicos: La Capilla salesiana “Inmaculada Concepción” de San Carlos de Bariloche (1914-1932)
Authors: Nicoletti María Andrea
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se centra en la conformación de la Capilla Inmaculada Concepción en San Carlos de Bariloche, fundada en 1907, como símbolo de los orígenes católicos del poblado, vinculados a un grupo de “vecinos caracterizados” que buscaba construirse como élite, distribuyendo poder, creando territorialidad y construyendo identidad. Por ello, estudiaremos la Capilla dentro de un territorio religioso desde diferentes procesos históricos y a partir del asentamiento definitivo de los Salesianos en 1914 y hasta la muerte de una figura clave en este entramado: el empresario Primo Capraro (1932). Desde distintos actos de territorialización y escalas, analizaremos la capilla como artefacto cultural y epicentro de gestión de un territorio eclesial. Proponemos para el análisis fuentes documentales escritas y conceptualizaciones de la hermenéutica histórica combinadas con la geografía de la religión, que se complementan con categorías de procesos sociales en la conformación de agencias territoriales. Prestaremos especial atención al proceso de transición de posta misionera a parroquia salesiana, a la construcción identitaria de argentinos y católicos en el poblado a partir de distintas actividades sociales sostenidas desde la parroquia y su consolidación con las visitas “ilustres” y las intervenciones de la agencia eclesial en los festejos cívicos.
Migración, género y salud
Authors: Biondini Valentina
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las experiencias y prácticas en el ejercicio de derechos sexuales y (no) reproductivos de mujeres migrantes peruanas habitantes de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. El argumento central del trabajo sostiene que la manera en que dichas mujeres perciben y ejercen sus derechos sexuales y (no) reproductivos, se encuentra vinculada al proceso migratorio, debido a sus experiencias en otro sistema nacional de salud, sus condiciones materiales de vida y las redes de cuidado mutuo. Además, propone que estas experiencias y prácticas se configuran en la tensión entre procesos de medicalización de la sexualidad y de agencia (no) reproductiva. El artículo emplea un enfoque etnográfico, y se sustenta en el trabajo de campo realizado entre los años 2019 y 2020, el cual tuvo lugar en una institución de salud pública de dependencia municipal ubicada en un Barrio Alberdi. Se realizaron observaciones participantes en dicha institución y entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres migrantes peruanas y a médicas encargadas de brindar servicios de salud sexual y (no) reproductiva en aquel centro de salud.
A necessidade de fazer teoria para observar a realidade territorial dos problemas sociais
Authors: Souto González Xosé Manuel
Published: November 2022

Para educar uma pessoa, é preciso saber qual caminho queremos percorrer. A finalidade da geografia escolar determina uma metodologia que nos conduz à aprendizagem de conceitos, habilidades e atitudes necessárias para explicar os problemas sociais em um palco territorial. Um saber que implica a participação na vida cívica, onde emergem sentimentos pessoais, percepções e avaliações coletivas e estratégias políticas e econômicas. Por isso é necessário teorizar sobre os espaços vividos, percebidos e concebidos, para conhecer com mais precisão os fatores que explicam os problemas que queremos resolver, ou pelo menos tentar. Tarefa complexa, pois envolve contestar as rotinas acadêmicas que consideram a geografia um conhecimento "natural" e "estável", sem considerar as tendências plurais que a definem em seu processo histórico. Neste artigo queremos indicar alguns princípios explicativos que nos permitem compreender o ambiente geográfico e suas implicações para qualificar aprendizagem escolar.
The effect of Pirfenidone on pulmonary function parameters in post recovery COVID-19 patients with pulmonary fibrosis compared to placebo in a Government Medical College, West Bengal
Authors: Banerjee Tanmoy , Das Maumita , Mitra Krishnachura
Published: November 2022

Introduction and Aim: The recent COVID 19 pandemic has created an unprecedented challenge to the entire global healthcare system by affecting many people worldwide. Post COVID complications are multi-systemic, but pulmonary post COVID complications are most common. Involvement of the lung parenchyma ultimately leads to pulmonary fibrosis in many of the patients. Pirfenidone is a widely used antifibrotic medication in the field of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) management. Our study has assessed the effect of Pirfenidone on spirometry parameters in post recovery COVID 19 patients with diagnosed pulmonary fibrosis as compared to those that received placebo.
 
Materials and Methods: After obtaining approval from Institutional Ethics Committee, 70 adult patients of COVID-19 with established pulmonary fibrosis in the post recovery phase were chosen and allocated into two groups by randomization in 1:1 ratio. All other factors remaining same, one group was administered the recommended dose of Pirfenidone and the other group received a placebo. Spirometry parameters such as FEV1, FEV1 /FVC ratio, FVC, PEFR of both the groups were recorded on Day 0 and Day 90 and compared using standard statistical tests.
 
Results: It was found that on Day 0, PFT parameters of the two groups was comparable (P value>0.05). PFT parameters of the group receiving Pirfenidone showed significant improvement on day 90 (P value<0.05). In addition, on day 90, the PFT parameters of the group receiving Pirfenidone showed significantly better values than the group receiving placebo, P value <0.05.
 
Conclusion: As there is a significant improvement in the PFT parameters of post recovery COVID-19 patients suffering from pulmonary fibrosis, we conclude that Pirfenidone is helpful to improve the pulmonary function parameters in post recovery COVID -19 patients with established lung fibrosis as compared to placebo.
Identify children's rights in the juvenile justice system
Authors: Oduor Alfonce James , Nyaata Vivian Moraa
Published: November 2022

The study's objective was to identify children's rights in Juvenile Justice System. The research has been done on the assumption that there are gaps in juvenile laws. The study was based on a desktop research method where both primary and secondary sources of information were utilised. Children in conflict with the law are protected under various legislations both domestically, regionally and internationally, which provides for their rights within the administration of justice. However, Kenya's legal framework has not adequately protected juveniles who come into contact with the law as is a requirement. In conclusion, the study has discovered that laws enacted have gaps, and thus this forms the main reason behind the violation of children's rights within the justice system; if this is not addressed in time, children in conflict with the Law will continue to suffer in several ways. The judicial Service Commission should develop clear guidelines for the courts on how children in conflict with the Law should be handled. There should also be specially trained Legal officers responsible for hearing and determining children's cases. Law Society of Kenya should encourage Advocates and Activists to represent children who are unable to cater for legal fees on a pro bono basis. This should be a requirement for renewals of practising licenses.
Educar e cuidar no cotidiano da creche: avanços e desafios
Authors: Costa Leticia Nascimento dos Santos , RODRIGUES YARA
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo refletir sobre a polarização entre o cuidar e o educar no cotidiano da creche. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, a metodologia utilizada foi a revisão crítica da literatura, apoiando-se em autores que são referência na área da Educação Infantil brasileira. Constatou-se que, mesmo que a Educação Infantil tenha passado por muitas transformações ao longo do tempo, os resquícios do passado ainda se encontram presentes nas práticas cotidianas dos(as) profissionais. Apesar dos inúmeros avanços e conquistas, o cuidar/educar ainda é concebido em muitas instituições de forma fragmentada, mesmo que não exista uma linha demarcatória de onde um se inicia e outro termina, visto que esses dois processos se cruzam e se complementam a todo momento no dia a dia. Essa premissa remete-nos à compreensão de que é necessário repensar a prática educativa com as crianças pequenas, revendo as concepções de cuidar para além da higienização e da assistência, e as concepções de educar para além da preparação para etapas futuras do desenvolvimento infantil.
A representação do personagem negro na literatura infantojuvenil e a sua influência na construção da subjetividade do aluno negro
Authors: Pimenta Viviane Mariana Rodrigues , Hubler Sonia Maria Packer
Published: November 2022

A escola exerce papel fundamental na formação da imaginação e no desenvolver da subjetividade do aluno, pois oportuniza, de forma significativa, o contato com diferenças e semelhanças por meio da comunidade escolar. Os livros literários também são uma forma de identificação da criança, através dos seus personagens e ilustrações, e o modo como são apresentados em sala poderá contribuir de forma significativa - positiva ou negativamente - para a formação subjetiva do indivíduo. Este artigo, de cunho bibliográfico, teve como objetivo entender como personagens negros aparecem na literatura infantojuvenil e se há influência dessas características e posições na construção da subjetividade do aluno negro. Finalizando a pesquisa, apresentam-se evidências de que livros de literatura nos quais personagens negros são representados de forma negativa e desigual podem influenciar na construção da subjetividade do aluno. A escola e o professor são fundamentais na escolha de livros cujos personagens negros sejam representados e posicionados de forma positiva, levando em conta suas características, história e ancestralidade.
A alfabetização científica no ensino de ciências dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental por meio da experimentação
Authors: Silva Stella Razoto da , Bordini Santina Célia
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo é o resultado de uma revisão de literatura sobre Alfabetização Científica (AC), por meio da experimentação, no ensino de ciências dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A AC é importante para formar sujeitos críticos, considerando que a maioria da população faz uso de incontáveis produtos da ciência e da tecnologia e/ou convive com eles, mas pouco reflete sobre os processos envolvidos na sua produção. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa pretende problematizar como os conhecimentos científicos podem ser trabalhados na escola, no ensino de ciências, para oportunizar a AC dos estudantes. Sendo assim, a pergunta que norteia este trabalho de pesquisa é: como a experimentação nas aulas de ciências dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da AC dos estudantes? Ao se trabalhar esse enfoque nos anos iniciais no ensino de ciências, busca-se que os estudantes passem a compreender o mundo e suas transformações ao longo do tempo, permitindo que eles se vejam como membros participativos no mundo.
Role of insulin receptor substrate-1 polymorphism rs2943641 in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Iraqi population
Authors: Ridha Israa Abdulhussein , Khalaf Ban Hoshi , Mahdi Jabbar Fadeel
Published: November 2022

Insulin receptor substrate-1 is the first and key substrate of the insulin receptor, act as a multisite docking protein for various effector molecules. It is encoded by the IRS-1 gene, which is found on chromosome 2q36.3 in humans. Insulin receptor substrate is an effective insulin signaling agent that plays a key role in preserving the cell’s basic function, any polymorphism in the IRS genes acts as a competitive insulin receptor inhibitor. A total of 150 healthy men as control and 200 diabetic patients participated in this study; it is across-sectional study, patients were chosen while seeking medical care in the outpatient clinic. This study investigates the association of IRS-1 rs2943641 to the pathogenesis of type 2diabetes mellitus in Iraqi males. This study was conducted to study the association of SNP rs2943641[TT(minor allele type), TC(heterozygous alleles type) and CC(major allele type)] to the pathogenesis of type 2diabetes mellitus according to the logistic regression method which demonstrates that there is a significant association between TC and CC allele groups to the pathogenesis of T2DM. In conclusion, genetic polymorphism of IRS-1 rs2943641 is associated with the pathogenesis of T2DM in Iraqi male.
Correlation of reproductive hormone levels and semen quality in diabetic patient
Authors: Ali Baida Rihan , AL Rumaidh Shaymaa Z. , Jabbar Enas Abdul Kareem
Published: November 2022

Because of the paucity of studies and inconsistencies regarding the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on semen quality, this disease is seldom looked for in infertile patients. This brief review shows the main sperm parameters in patients with DM and presents the mechanisms hypothesized to explain the changes observed in these patients. Various mechanisms may explain the sperm damage observed in patients with DM. The objective of this cross sectional study was to assess the effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) type2 on pituitary gland hormones (FSH and LH) men. This study comprised a total of (35) subjects out of which (25) were normal. Fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, LH, FSH, TT, E2 and prolactin were measured in blood samples. The results obtained indicated a significant reduction of serum LH, FSH and TT in men with DM comparison to non-diabetics, also there were significant increase in prolactin and E2 in diabetic patients comparison to non-diabetics. The results of semen analysis (PH, sperm count, sperm motility and sperm morphology) for study groups w significantly decreased in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic