bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Sosial, Emosi, Moral Anak dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Sosial SIswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siti Anisah Ani , Sapriya  , Hakam Kama Abdul , Syaodih Ernawulan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui karakteristik perkembangan social, emosional dan moral pada anak usia sekolah dasar, dan (2) untuk mengetahui implikasi perkembangan social, emosional, dan moral anak terhadap pembentukan sikap social pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar checklis untuk memilih sumber primer dan sumber sekunder yang akan dijadikan rujukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik perkembangan social, emosi, dan moral anak  sekolah dasar sudah menyadari akan peran sosial, agama, ras, dan status social ekonomi dari teman sebayanya, menerima stereotif budaya dan sikap dewasa terhadap statusnya sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran kelompok dalam bersikap di lingkungan sosialnya.  Karakteristik tersebut akan menetap sampai masa kanak-kanak akhir dan akan terus berlanjut sampai mereka dewasa jika pendidik memberikan stimulus dalam melanjutkan tugas perkembangannya secara matang.  Stimulus tersebut berupa bimbingan, arahan, dan memberikan lingkungan social  budaya yang baik dan sehat dalam perkembangan social, emosi, dan moralnya sehingga berimplikasi pada pembentukan sikap social yang baik. Agar kemampuan sosialisasi anak meningkat tugas pendidik adalah membimbing dan mengarahkan mereka untuk belajar menerima dan melaksanakan tanggung jawab, belajar bersaing dengan orang lain, belajar berprilaku social yang baik, belajar bekerja sama, belajar dari orang dewasa, belajar kepada kelompok sebaya, belajar menyesuaikan diri dengan standar kelompok, belajar bermain mengembangkan fisiknya, belajar berbagi, dan belajar bersikap sportif. Yang paling utama adalah pola asuh yang baik dari orang tua sebagai madrasah pertama bagi anak-anaknya dalam membentuk anak yang berakhlakul karimah sebagai wujud sikap social yang baik dalam lingkungan masyarakat.
pluralidad necesaria: Butler, Anzaldúa y el pensamiento postnietzscheano
Authors: Esquivel Marin Sigifredo , Villegas Mariscal Leobardo
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo elucida el axioma de “la pluralidad necesaria” a partir de algunas calas y notas del pensamiento de Judith Butler y algunos cruces procedentes de la filosofía de Michel Foucault y Friedrich Nietzsche, así como el influjo postnietzscheano contemporáneo, en contraste con el pensamiento mestizo subalterno latinoamericano de Gloria Anzaldúa. La hipótesis central es explicada en estos términos: no existe ningún fundamento metafísico que sustente al mundo; todo es una construcción cultural, resultado del poder predominante en un determinado contexto histórico. El poder es el que establece lo que es normal o anormal, lo que está permitido o no está permitido. En este contexto, se postula la necesidad de someter a los dispositivos de poder reinantes, en las sociedades contemporáneas, bajo una revisión crítica que permita transformarlos en dispositivos de poder que hagan posible sociedades plurales e incluyentes. Y justo aquí, en la apertura de un nuevo horizonte postmetafísico y post-humanista es retomada la perspectiva mestiza subalterna de Gloria Anzaldúa como una forma radical de repensar la condición humana más allá del euro-logo-falocéntrismo desde los márgenes de América Latina. La pluralidad necesaria, lejos de ser un título contradictorio, es, antes bien, un título que expresa una afirmación, a saber, la necesidad de una realidad social plural, inclusiva, en la que las diferencias entre los seres humanos sean respetadas, siguiendo el ideal de una sociedad democrática en la que se cultive la apertura a los otros, en un ambiente de convivencia y diálogo.
Manajemen Pengendalian Hama Ulat Pemakan Daun Kelapa Sawit (UPDKS) di Desa Jambuk Kecamatan Bongan, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Haris Munawir Haris
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pengendalian hama Ulat Pemakan Daun Kelapa Sawit (UPDKS) di PT. Farinda Bersaudara, Desa Jambuk, Kecamatan Bongan, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, peninjauan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengendalian Hama Ulat Pemakan daun (UPDKS) yang dilakukan di PT. Farinda Bersaudara telah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan yaitu dapat megurangi populasi hama pada estate Penawai sebesar 90%. Selain itu, pengendalian hama dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi sebesar 4% dilihat dari data produksi tahun 2019 yaitu 88% dan setelah dilakukannya pengendlian produksi tahun 2020 menjadi 92%.
Caninos impactados: revisão de literatura
Authors: Soto Arispe Caleb Benjamin , Layme Marca Emely Janaine , Martins José Lucas
Published: January 2022

O tratamento de caninos impactados é um grande desafio para os cirurgiões dentistas. Os caninos permanentes exercem um papel importante da dentição, funções na conformação da arcada dentária humana, tanto do ponto de vista estético como funcional. Para a sua erupção do canino superior percorre um caminho longo e complexo, deslocando-se desde a parte lateral da fossa piriforme, local de formação, até a sua posição na arcada. O tempo de percurso até o local de erupção é duas vezes superior aos restantes dentes e sua formação tardia torna-se mais susceptível a sofrer alterações na trajetória de erupção tornando-se impactado. Portanto torna-se importante estudar todas as abordagens que solucionem essa patologia. Sua etiologia está relacionada à falta de espaço no arco dentário. Seu tratamento requer uma abordagem cautelosa da interpretação de um Ortodontista e Cirurgião Buco Maxilo Facial. Exames de imagens são primordiais e o prognóstico depende da posição do canino em relação às estruturas adjacentes.
Maternal morbidity of adolescent pregnant women
Authors:   Mónica Pretelini Sáenz Maternal-Perinatal Hospital, Mexico, Paniagua Coahuila Carlos Arturo , Herrera José Anaya ,   Mónica Pretelini Sáenz Maternal-Perinatal Hospital, Mexico, Alonso Lozano Dulce Alejandra ,   Mother-Child Institute of the State of Mexico, Mexico, Guerrero Lenny Pinña ,   Mónica Pretelini Sáenz Maternal-Perinatal Hospital, Mexico, Miranda Ojeda Raúl Alejandro ,   Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Mexico, Zerón Hugo Mendieta ,   Mónica Pretelini Sáenz Maternal-Perinatal Hospital, Mexico
Published: January 2022

Background: In Mexico, it is estimated that the adolescent population represents 29% of the population of childbearing age. The present study aimed to analyze the obstetric results of 3310 adolescent pregnant women attended in a third level hospital. Material and methods: All records of pregnant women aged 19 years or less up to the date of admission were analyzed at the Mónica Pretelini Saenz Maternal Perinatal Hospital during the period from January 2018 to June 2020, with the following variables: age, pregnancy, resolution obstetric, severe preeclampsia, preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. Results: A total of 13874 pregnant women were attended, of which 3310 (24%) patients were adolescents. The overall frequency of obstetric complications was 21%, including obstetric hemorrhage (13%) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (8%). Regarding postpartum obstetric hemorrhage events, classified according to the Advanced Trauma Life Support shock scale, they were categorized as Grade 1 – 338 cases, Grade II – 76 cases, Grade III – 11 cases and Grade IV – 1 case. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy highlight preeclampsia as the most frequent with a total of 97 cases, followed by 89 cases of severe preeclampsia, 58 cases of gestational hypertension, 14 cases of chronic hypertension and 3 cases of chronic hypertension with preeclampsia. Conclusions: The main complications found in the Mexican pregnant adolescent population were obstetric hemorrhage, which was more frequent in the population aged 15 to 19 years, and hypertensive disorders, which occurred more frequently in the population aged 9 to 14 years.
Chondrocytes isolation from hyaline cartilage by continuous monitoring method
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Cobzac Vitalie , Verestiuc Liliana ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Jian Mariana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Nacu Viorel ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: January 2022

Background: Articular cartilage has poor regenerative capacities. Numerous cartilage repair techniques are known, including implantation of autologous chondrocytes. Material and methods: From 18 rabbits pieces of cartilage were harvested from femoral condyle. Minced cartilage was treated with 0.25% trypsin-EDTA. In the 1st group (n=9) the cartilage was digested with 0.6% collagenase in 15 ml tubes by shaking in incubator at 37°C, 5%CO2 . In the 2nd group (n=9) digestion was performed in 25cm2 cell culture flasks placed on the lateral side, monitoring the process under a microscope after 120 minutes. The isolated cells were cultured to a 80-90% confluence. The chondrocytes were identified using histochemical staining after culturing for 16 days in overconfluence. Results: Chondrocytes isolation in the 1st group lasted a fixed 360 minutes, in the 2nd group – 140±10 minutes. In the 1stgroup were isolated 9.2x104 ±3.1x104 chondrocytes with a viability of 85.36±16.41%, but in the 2nd group – 1.6x105 ±3.4x104 chondrocytes with a viability of 98.09±3.85%. The mean period of cell culture in the 1st group was 15±2 days, in the 2nd group – 11±3 days. In first passage of the 1st group were obtained – 1.2x106 ±4.3x105 chondrocytes and in the 2nd group – 2.92x106 ±3.6x105 chondrocytes. The secreted extracellular matrix by chondrocytes was stained specifically for cartilaginous tissue. Conclusions: The method used for chondrocytes isolation has a direct impact on the number of isolated cells, their viability, but also upon the culture period and the number of cells obtained during the first passage.
Cerebrovascular disease associated with Parkinson’s disease in Moldovan cohort study
Authors:   Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Republic of Moldova, Rotaru Lilia
Published: January 2022

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is frequently associated with brain vascular lesions (BVLs), which may influence the severity of the disease. Material and methods: BVLs on MRI were determined in 78.4% of 111 consecutive PD patients (mean age 64.87 ± 7.69 y.o.; disease duration 50.21 ± 38.61 mo.; 48 women (43.2%), 63 men (56.8%)). Results: White matter lesions were present in 73 patients (p.) (65.77%): 61p. (54.95%) – deep white matter, 46p. (41.44%) – periventricular white matter, and 41p. (36.94%) – both locations. Lacunas were determined in 19p. (17.12%), cerebral fissures deepening – 52p. (46.85) %), perivascular spaces dilation – 34p. (30.63%), ventricular system dilation – 29p. (26.13%). Patients with and without BVLs had similar ages, ages at PD onset and disease duration. They had insignificantly higher Beck (7.26 ± 5.62 vs 6.86 ± 4.34), PDQ39 (Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire) (59.71 ± 20.38 vs 51.94 ± 27.69) and NMS (Non-Motor Symptoms) (75.06 ± 45.21 vs 71.67 ± 26.35) scores; and lower MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) scores (21.92 ± 4.25 vs 22.38 ± 4.57). QRISK3 scores (19.68 ± 16.16 vs 12.90 ± 6.58) and levodopa equivalent daily dose (639.98 ± 223.05 vs. 439.69 ± 404.87) were significantly higher in patients with BVLs. Conclusions: Brain vascular lesions were common in our PD patients, and were associated with higher QRISK3 scores and higher levodopa equivalent daily dose, suggesting more disease severity
Sonographic approach to the tumours of retroperitoneal space
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Schiopu Victor , Turcanu Vasile ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Ghidirim Nicolai ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: January 2022

Background: Timely diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal tumours is one of the current challenges of clinical oncology. This is due to the rarity, polymorphism and diagnostic difficulties of primitive retroperitoneal tumours. Material and methods: The study is cross-sectional, prospective and retrospective. The study group is represented by 118 patients with abdominal and retroperitoneal space tumours. Using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis curve and calculating the average quality of the diagnostic model, the informativeness of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal tumours (PRT) was appreciated. Results: For tumour localization, the ultrasonography (USG) as a diagnostic model demonstrated an appropriate use criteria (AUC) of 0.641 (95% CI 0.541, 0.740, p <0.001), and the mean quality of the diagnostic model was 0.54. Following the statistical analysis, was found a partial correlation between the size of the tumour and the dimensions estimated at USG of 0.540 (95% CI 0.295, 0.737, p <0.001), which represents a high positive correlation. To determine the uni- or multicentric character of the tumour, the USG demonstrated an integrative value of sensitivity and specificity of 0.644 (95% CI 0.415, 0.873, p <0.001. In assessing the proximity ratio of retroperitoneal tumours, the highest AUC was recorded in the assessment of the ratio of tumour to pancreas – 0.838 (95% CI 0.705.0.971, p <0.001) and kidney – 0.861 (95% CI 0.699, 1.024, p <0.001). Conclusions: Ultrasonography is a fairly informative imaging diagnostic method in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumours. The characteristics of the tumours obtained after the ultrasound examination provide indirect information about the malignant or benign nature of the primitive tumour, which allows the assessment of the next stages of diagnosis and treatment.
Saúde da população negra:
Authors: Da Silva Brena Miranda , Ramalho Ribeiro Luziana , Queiroz de Lima Ana Karollyne
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo, de eminência qualitativa, discorreu sobre a saúde da população negra e as intersecções de raça/cor no serviço de transplante renal. Destaca-se que o intuito da pesquisa se concentrou em compreender como as expressões das desigualdades raciais impactam no processo saúde-doença dos usuários vinculados ao Centro Transplantador do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, localizado em Fortaleza-CE. Sobre os aspectos metodológicos, utilizou-se as seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: observação simples, entrevista semi-estruturada e análise documental. Em suma, depreendeu-se que existem disparidades no acesso ao serviço de transplantes, sendo a população negra alvo do preconceito, da discriminação e do racismo institucional. Dessa forma, constatou-se que as iniquidades sociais estimulam a violação dos direitos humanos.
perigo negro!
Authors: Gomes de França Fábio
Published: January 2022

Este artigo se trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho teórico-bibliográfico sobre como as Polícias Militares no Brasil atuam de forma racista contra a população negra a partir de uma condição histórica estruturalmente consolidada. Além disso, discutimos como essa herança racista por parte das PMs envolve certas condições de dominação quando até mesmo policiais negros passam a agir, também, reprimindo pessoas de pele negra, o que demonstra o alcance de um sistema ideológico-racista que neutraliza a reflexão desses agentes estatais negros acerca da existência do preconceito e da discriminação a indivíduos negros por parte das PMs.
Gênero e vida doméstica de mulheres em relacionamento estável na pandemia covid-19
Authors: Mesquita Paula Fabricia Brandão Aguiar , Osterne Maria do Socorro Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Visa a compreender os papéis femininos e a vida doméstica de mulheres em tempos de pandemia, ocasionada pela covid-19. Durante meses, milhões de mulheres, em todo o mundo, em situação de quarentena, viveram intensamente o âmbito da domesticidade, trabalho remoto e cuidados familiares. Busca-se entender como as mulheres vivenciaram esse cotidiano, uma vez que as tarefas de casa sempre foram a elas delegadas, ainda que os intensivos movimentos feministas tensionassem as dinâmicas desse ambiente. A investigação foi feita mediante envio de questionário do Google Form, com mulheres cearenses, de segmentos médios urbanos, e revelou que, embora tenha havido maior acerto na divisão do trabalho doméstico, ainda permanece uma relação indolente e que precisa continuar em avanço nas próximas décadas, ratificada pelo discurso de esgotamento e sofrimento das entrevistadas, nesse período.
Identidades Profissionais e Práticas Policiais
Authors: Grossi Porto Maria Stela
Published: January 2022

A pesquisa que deu origem a essas reflexões se colocou como prioridade refletir sobre as relações entre identidade profissional e práticas policiais visando à compreensão das relações do policial com a sociedade, em sua condição de agente do Estado responsável pela garantia de lei e ordem. Conteúdos de natureza mais teórica buscaram aprofundar a compreensão da questão identitária; por sua vez, o contexto empírico orientou-se pela análise da prática policial, capturada por meio da análise das representações sociais.A coleta dos dados foi efetuada, no DF, entre 2011 e 2012.
Mulheres negras e trabalho doméstico
Authors: Sousa dos Santos José Adailton
Published: January 2022

O texto busca analisar a situação das empregadas domésticas brasileiras no período pandêmico da COVID-19, compreendendo que o trabalho doméstico é uma herança histórica, dado que seus primeiros registros se constituem na escravidão. Atualmente, a profissão de empregada doméstica é comumente associada às mulheres negras de classes mais pobres, de modo que elas passam a ser vítimas do preconceito racial no ambiente de profissão e por parte do Estado, pela violação dos direitos trabalhistas. Como metodologia, escolhemos três casos de racismo e de violência estatal que foram analisados à luz da interseccionalidade, por meio das teorias de feministas negras. Os dados indicam uma crescente injustiça social direcionada às mulheres negras empregadas domésticas no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, justificada pelas desigualdades raciais historicamente construídas no Brasil.

Palavras- Chave: Trabalho doméstico. Mulheres. Gênero. Racismo Estrutural
Medical rehabilitation strategies in complex assistance of people with COVID-19. Literature review
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Tabirta Alisa , Bulai Marina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Chihai Victoria ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Plesca Svetlana ,   Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Diomid Gherman", Republic of Moldova, Melnic Adrian ,   Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Diomid Gherman", Republic of Moldova
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 infection is a challenge for the medical system. The development of programs and strategies for the rehabilitation of people in different stages of the disease is relevant and current. The study is a bibliographic synthesis that aimed to analyze the methods and strategies of medical rehabilitation of patients with the new “coronavirus infection”. Data were collected from the academic databases PubMed, PubMed Central, Google, collecting relevant articles from 2019-2021, using the keywords: [“Covid-19” or “Covid 19” or “2019- CoV” or “SARS- CoV” or“ new coronavirus” or “SARS-CoV-2”] and [“rehabilitation ”or“ physical medicine”]. Th e aim of the study was to estimate the consequences of COVID-19 and to identify methods of recovery treatment. Because Covid-19 severely affects the respiratory system, pulmonary rehabilitation interventions with respiratory techniques and postural drainage combined with other physiotherapeutic methods may be used for a patient with COVID-19. The wide range of clinical manifestations in COVID-19 reveals the importance of adapting the rehabilitation program to functional deficits and patient needs. Multifactorial programs combined with active and supportive methods (physical therapy, exercise, occupational therapy, reflex therapy) are effective and can be used in the complex care of patients with COVID-19 at all stages of treatment.
Incidence of antiphospholipid antibodies in new patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Buruiana Sanda
Published: January 2022

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) presents a group of histologically and biologically inhomogeneous B and T cell neoplasms of lymphoid tissue with a completely unidentified etiology. Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are antibodies produced as a result of misinterpretation of platelet membrane phospholipids. It is well known that antiphospholipid antibodies are general risk factors that induce the disorder of the physiological process of hemostasis. Respectively, it is interesting to appreciate the incidence of antiphospholipid antibodies in new non-Hodgkin lymphomas patients depending on age, sex, type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the peculiarities of the onset of the disease, the degree of disease spread. According to the results of our study, we found a 14.8% incidence of aPL in primary patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, more frequently in men and people older than 50 years. The positivity of aPL antibodies depended on the immunohistochemical type of malignant lymphoma, the degree of dissemination of the tumor process and independent of the location of the tumor focus (nodal or extranodal) of NHL. The incidence of aPL antibody types was uneven with the obvious predominance of lupus anticoagulant. Th is study allowed the evaluation of the incidence of antiphospholipid antibodies in primary patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Ketamine for Adults with Severe Asthma Exacerbation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: AlShehri Fatimah , Aloqaily Heetaf , Enabi Joud , Bin Nafisah Sharafaldeen
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Severe asthma mandates careful attention and timely management, and the benefit of ketamine in severe asthma exacerbations in adult patients require further exploration.
METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of ketamine in cases of acute asthma exacerbation in adults. We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane databases, and gray literature (ClinicalTrials.gov and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform); we also searched the reference lists of included articles and any systematic reviews and meta-analyses identified therein. Our search covered the period from 1963 to August 20, 2021. Search terms were “ketamine” AND “asthma”.
RESULTS: Of 25 540 articles, two studies were included in the analysis. The total number of patients included in the studies was 136 (68 in the ketamine groups and 68 in the placebo group). The pooled effect size was 0.30 (95% CI: -0.04, 0.63) favouring ketamine over placebo, p=0.08, (I2=0%, p=0.39). A paired t-test revealed that ketamine improved the mean peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) from 242.4 (SD=146.23) to 286.95 (SD=182.22), p=0.33, representing an 18.38% improvement.
CONCLUSION: Ketamine can induce a 30% improvement in PEFR, representing a small positive effect in the treatment of acute severe asthma exacerbation in the emergency department (ED). The improvement was not statistically significant; nonetheless, since the improvement could be as great as 63% versus only a 4% possibility of no benefit/harm, the benefit appears to considerably outweigh any harm.
Effectiveness of Bi-lingual Multidisciplinary Simulation-based Training in Improving Communication and Breaking Bad-News Skills
Authors: Tayeb Baraa , Abuelenain Jameel , Bahaziq Wadeeah , Alsulimani Loui , Arab Abeer , Boker Abdulaziz
Published: January 2022

Background: Healthcare worker (HCW)-patient communication is an essential element of every patient’s journey, and evidence links good communication with favourable patient experiences and outcomes. Simulation-based training (SBT) is a promising and effective tool to improve such communication.
Aim: To develop a bilingual SBT programme in communication skills for all HCWs in an academic tertiary hospital, to improve patient care, experiences and outcomes.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental design, conducted in 2018 at King Abdulaziz University (KAU). We designed and delivered a bilingual, simulation-based, full-day course for HCWs (both clinical and administrative), and measured its impact by comparing pre- and post-course test scores, participant feedback, and instructor performance satisfaction indices.
Results: We trained 318 HCWs over 15 days, using 10 instructors. Post-test scores showed individual and overall improvement. The average scores were 26.6% (14-40%) for the pre-test and 55.8% (37-70%) for the post-test, with an average improvement of 29% (P<0.005). Participant feedback was 77% positive and in favour of more training. The average instructor performance satisfaction score was 96.2% (92-99%).
Conclusion: We demonstrated the positive impact of SBT on communication skills for both clinical and administrative HCWs. We also demonstrated the sustainability and scalability of this course.
INTEREST: INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies
Authors: Gasparini Alessandro , Morris Tim P. , Crowther Michael J.
Published: January 2022

Simulation studies allow us to explore the properties of statistical methods.They provide a powerful tool with a multiplicity of aims; among others: evaluating and comparing new or existing statistical methods, assessing violations of modelling assumptions, helping with the understanding of statistical concepts, and supporting the design of clinical trials.The increased availability of powerful computational tools and usable software has contributed to the rise of simulation studies in the current literature.However, simulation studies involve increasingly complex designs, making it difficult to provide all relevant results clearly.Dissemination of results plays a focal role in simulation studies: it can drive applied analysts to use methods that have been shown to perform well in their settings, guide researchers to develop new methods in a promising direction, and provide insights into less established methods.It is crucial that we can digest relevant results of simulation studies.Therefore, we developed INTEREST: an INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies.The tool has been developed using the Shiny framework in R and is available as a web app or as a standalone package.It requires uploading a tidy format dataset with the results of a simulation study in R, Stata, SAS, SPSS, or comma-separated format.A variety of performance measures are estimated automatically along with Monte Carlo standard errors; results and performance summaries are displayed both in tabular and graphical fashion, with a wide variety of available plots.Consequently, the reader can focus on simulation parameters and estimands of most interest.In conclusion, INTEREST can facilitate the investigation of results from simulation studies and supplement the reporting of results, allowing researchers to share detailed results from their simulations and readers to explore them freely.
إضاءات مقتبسة من المنهج النبوي في التعامل مع الأزمات (صُلح الحديبية نموذجا)
Authors: يوسف المهدي علي المغربي د.محمد
Published: January 2022

The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his companions, experienced critical and difficult moments, but the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, dealt with these crises and dilemmas in a great way. His guidance, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was distinguished in dealing with crises. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah represented an important event in the lives of Muslims, and a prominent turning point in their advocacy and jihad journey. This peace treaty - and the events surrounding it - carried many rulings related to jihad for the sake of God, and the agreements and treaties that Muslims could conclude with enemies if the interest was achieved, and gave them lessons in the arts of negotiation, and in the jurisprudence of balances.

Among the provisions of this peace were matters that some Muslims considered unacceptable concessions, but the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, with his wisdom and wisdom, saw in them interest, glory, and victory for Muslims in the near future.
The Evolution of Management of Male Stress Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Doersch Karen , Witthaus Michael , Warren Gareth , Rabinowitz Ronald , Ajay Divya
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The struggle to treat male stress urinary incontinence (SUI) dates back centuries, with descriptions of male urinary incontinence (UI) in Egyptian manuscripts as early as 1500 BCE. In this review, we chronicle the history of male SUI interventions that have educated the modern options available today. Sources and Methods: A comprehensive literature review was performed to elucidate relevant historical and clinical information. We used PubMed to identify contemporary medical literature at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov and JSTOR, the digital library, to access archived, older texts at www.jstor.org. Results: French surgeon Ambroise Paré is credited with developing the first portable urinals in 1564, which was quickly followed by Hildanus developing the condom catheter and penile clamp in the 1600s. The first documented compression device was developed by Lorenz Heister in 1747. Two hundred years later, Frederic Foley created a urinary sphincter and in 1973, F. Brantley Scott created the first multi-component artificial urinary sphincter (AUS). In the 1960s and 1970s, mesh implants were fraught with complications, including urethral erosion, fistulas, and pain. More recently, the transobturator male sling, which came to market during the 2000s, has become an option for select men. Conclusions: The modern devices we use for the treatment of male UI are evolutionary byproducts of centuries of experimental designs by pioneering surgeons from around the world. While the materials have improved, barrier, storage devices and bulking agents almost identical to the versions first invented remain in use today.
Professor Iglesias- Physician, Inventor and Political Prisoner
Authors: Hingu1 Janmejay , Davis Matthew , Billah Mubashir Shabil , Sadeghi-Nejad Hossein
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The Iglesias resectoscope is used around the world as an important tool in the urologist’s surgical armamentarium. The biography of Iglesias himself, and how the resectoscope came to be, is less well known. We aimed to elucidate the background of the Iglesias instrument, its inventor, and his role in the development of modern transurethral resection techniques Sources and Methods: We conducted interviews with surviving colleagues and students of Jose Iglesius, referenced secondary texts, and contemporary medical publications. Results: Jose Iglesius was already a well-regarded urologist born in Havana Cuba having invented the instrument that bears his name in the 1950s. He was briefly imprisoned by the Castro regime after the Batista government was overthrown in 1959. His release through private funds brought him safely to the United States where he continued a long academic career at University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ). Conclusions: Jose Iglesius was a Cuban urologist who invented the resectoscope that bears his name, After his paid release from a Castro-regime jail, Iglesius had a successful career at UMDNJ teaching decades of grateful residents
Entre limitações e superações: as percepções de sujeitos cegos ao viver a cidade
Authors: Guimarães Leandro , Guimarães Raul
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo entender como os sentidos do corpo podem se aperfeiçoar de acordo com as condições impostas a cada sujeito. Nesse caso específico, nos interessa compreender como pessoas com limitação visual podem explorar as potencialidades de cada sentido - tato, olfato, paladar, audição para a construção de uma memória espacial e percepção do lugar. Além disso, aparecem no texto outros elementos que são externos ao corpo, mas que podem ajudar a descoberta do mundo pelas pessoas com cegueira, como é o caso dos cães guias, ou de corpos ciborgues como é o caso do uso da bengala para cegos.  Para a realização da pesquisa utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa, além da construção de figuras geoespaciais para dar ênfase aos dados.
Dimensões de acesso geográfico à saúde na pandemia da COVID- 19 nos territórios do Amazonas - Brasil
Authors: Anjos Larissa
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de um estudo de acesso geográfico à saúde no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 nos territórios do Amazonas, cujo o objetivo é evidenciar a carência do sistema público de saúde no estado. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram o levantamento de informações da COVID-19 e dos recursos físicos dos municípios do Amazonas. Os dados quantitativos foram organizados, tratados e importados para software de geoprocessamento. Os resultados alcançados indicaram a necessidade de elaboração de um modelo geográfico de planejamento da saúde alicerçado nos territórios amazônicos, considerando as suas características físicas e a necessidade de implantação de uma estrutura produtivo-tecnológica de saúde baseado do padrão de morbidade e mortalidade local. À vista disso, é urgente planejar o sistema de saúde do Amazonas considerando a adequada localização dos estabelecimentos de saúde, a sua conexão com os demais níveis de atenção com base das redes e a causalidade da situação da saúde apoiado nas singularidades dos seus territórios, o estado poderá explicar as contradições de acesso geográfico à saúde.
Entre a historiografia local e as problemáticas de gênero: o município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE e a contaminação da população feminina (Covid-19)
Authors: Beserra Milka , Ferreira Franciele , Coutinho Duarte Cristiana
Published: January 2022

A pandemia do Covid-19 iniciada em 2020 atingiu em escala mundial a todas as esferas que estruturam o convívio em sociedade. No que diz respeito aos mais atingidos pelos problemas causados pelo Covid-19, os estudos regionais-populacionais juntamente as questões de gênero ligadas ao sexo feminino do município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes, tornam-se uma das formas de dimensionar as dificuldades trazidas pela pandemia em escala regional. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo busca construir um diálogo entre as seguintes problemáticas sociais: os estudos populacionais, as questões de gênero em escala regional (município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes) ligados a problemática da pandemia do Covid 19, os agentes que buscaram amenizar os impactos sócio econômicos trazidos pela pandemia e possivelmente compreender por quais caminhos o vírus atingiu em grande parte a população feminina nessa região e, por fim, demarcar sobre quais as medidas tomadas pela gestão municipal para conter a pandemia em 2020 até os dias atuais, como também pontuar quais as interfaces desse sistema socioeconômico  que mantem as diversas problemáticas do cotiando das mulheres e como com  a chegada da pandemia as puseram em mais uma posição de vulnerabilidade social (Covid -19).
Focos de calor, queimadas e problemas respiratórios em Campo Grande (MS) no período de 2014-2020
Authors: Garcia Oliveira Bianca , Socorro da Anunciação Vicentina
Published: January 2022

A utilização do fogo para a realização de queimadas é uma prática cultural e frequente, proporcionando consequências deletérias,  tanto no meio ambiente quanto na saúde humana, desencadeando influências na variabilidade climática, perda de biodiversidade, afugentamento de fauna, problemas respiratórios, dentre outros. A produção do espaço urbano da cidade de Campo Grande-MS e a sua expansão territorial fez dela palco de grandes transformações ao longo do tempo que têm gerado alterações ambientais com repercussão na vida da população, tais como as queimadas. Nesse sentido, este estudo traz reflexão sobre os dados de focos de calor, queimadas, clima e doenças do aparelho respiratório na cidade de Campo Grande-MS, a partir da comparação entre as variáveis relacionadas. Os dados de doenças do aparelho respiratório foram obtidos no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS/SUS) sobre os casos notificados e confirmados; Os dados de precipitação foram concatenadas do Banco de Dados INMET (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia) disponível no Banco de dados do CEMTEC(Centro de Monitoramento do tempo e do clima de Mato Grosso do Sul), as informações relacionadas aos focos de calor foram levantadas no BDQueimadas (Banco de dados de queimadas) do INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais). Os resultados apontam que muitas estratégias de ações têm transcorrido para  reverter às ocorrências, porém numa perspectiva paliativa, assim, problemas pontuais continuam ocorrendo, sendo necessárias medidas mais incisivas.
Cobertura vacinal da poliomielite na região Nordeste do Brasil no primeiro ano de pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Santana Eucilene , Braz Carmen Lucia Muricy , Vital Tamires , Gurgel Helen
Published: January 2022

A Poliomielite foi eliminada no Brasil, desde a década de 90, atribuído ao sucesso das campanhas de vacinação no país, tendo o último caso registrado em 1989. Porém uma baixa cobertura vacinal é um dos fatores de alerta, para a volta da circulação do vírus selvagem no país e das sequelas permanentes provocadas pelo vírus, exigindo assim um monitoramento contínuo no território. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial da cobertura vacinal (CV) da poliomielite na região Nordeste do Brasil em 2020 quanto a meta de CV ≥ 95%. Os dados públicos do indicador da Taxa de CV foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações no site do DATASUS. Os resultados até o momento da extração mostram a Região Nordeste com cobertura de 71,8% inferior à meta, sendo a menor taxa de CV registrada, no estado do Maranhão (60,1%) e a maior, no Ceará (86,9%). O Estado do Maranhão, também apresentou um maior número de municípios em situação crítica (23,5%),) com cobertura vacinal ≤ 50%. Os dados espaciais mostram uma tendencia de agrupamento de municípios com alta cobertura vacinal em alguns estados da região, porém não altera a conclusão de que em 2020 a população menor de um ano esteve em situação de vulnerabilidade quanto a reintrodução do vírus selvagem na maior parte dos municípios dos estados dessa região e nos demais estados brasileiros.
The Water Drop Lens: Revisiting the Past to Shape the Future
Authors:   European Space Agency, Fonseca Nelson J. G.
Published: January 2022

This vision paper provides a brief overview on recent developments related to a new solution of quasi-optical beamformer, referred to as the water drop lens. This parallel plate waveguide beamformer, which is a revisited geodesic lens with a shaped profile, is attracting attention for applications in the millimetre-wave range, where more conventional dielectric lenses prove to be too lossy and standard geodesic lenses are still too bulky. On-going investigations include satellite and terrestrial communication systems, radar systems and imaging systems with wideband operation at centre frequencies ranging from about 20 GHz to over 120 GHz.
Optomechanical microwave oscillators
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Mercadé Laura , Martínez Alejandro ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: January 2022

Optomechanical interaction in optical dielectric cavities can be used to generate high-purity microwave tones, giving rise to optomechanical microwave oscillators. Here, we introduce the main properties of these devices, which can be implemented in photonic integrated chips, and envisage its deployment in the mid-term in microwave photonics applications.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Peningkatan Agroindustri Kecil Olahan Ubi Jalar (Studi Desa Renah Alai Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin)
Authors: Hodijah Siti , Parmadi Parmadi , Hastuti Dwi , Mustika Candra , Syafi'i Syafi'i
Published: January 2022

Pengembangan produk lokal pertanian dan perkebunan dilakukan dengan meningkatka motivasi usaha, kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan perempuan dengan penggunaan teknologi yang tepat guna. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari partisipasi, peran, dan posisi perempuan dalam keluarga. Dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki, kreatifitas akan meningkat sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Pemberdayaan perempuan diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Selain itu, pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama perempuan dapat dilakukan dengan membuat diversifikasi olahan, serta pembuatan label dan kemasan suatu produk. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan PPM antara lain: 1) Pembentukan kelompok perempuan pembina agroindustri, 2) Persuasif, 3) Eduakatif, 4) Partisipatif, dan 5) Normatif. Pengembangan perempuan dalam pengelolaan agroindustri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah ubi jalar yang kemungkinan mengalami penurunan harga saat musim panen. Selain itu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan perempuan dan kesejahteraan keluarga khususnya di Desa Renah Alai. Secara keseluruhan, pengembangan agroindustri dapat mendorong pertumbuhan agrowisata dengan aneka olahan makanan khas Desa Renah Alai
NANO-BASED THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF SKIN CARCINOMA
Authors: Jena Goutam K. , Patra Chinam N. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Roland Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Berhampur -760 010, BPUT, Rourkela, Odisha, India
Published: January 2022

Skin carcinoma is a frequently occurring cancer caused due to ultra violet rays of the Sun. It starts from normal skin cells but later on transforms into cells which undergo uncontrolled mitosis. Skin cancer is not as deadly as other cancers and has no metastasis and is not life threatening. Conventional chemotherapy has in general failed to treat skin cancer due to non specific targeting, which is accompanied by several side effects. Novel therapeutic approach based on nanotechnology have emerged as the best alternative for skin cancer treatment. We presented current scenario of nano based particulate drug carrier approaches for effective therapy for skin carcinoma by reducing side effects. This approach also reduces frequency of administration and improves patient compliance. Nanotechnology has emerged as the best alternative for conventional therapy for the effective treatment of skin cancer. Nanoparticles can specifically target skin carcinoma and are able to sustain drug release and reduce side effects to a greater extent.
Utilization of Educational Games in the Implementation of Strengthening Character Education
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , YL Sukestyarno , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: January 2022

Educational games are simulation-based media designed to simulate existing problems so that the essence of knowledge is obtained that can be used to solve problems. This study aims to produce a Character Education Strengthening device product in the form of a syllabus, teacher guide book, student guide book assisted by appropriate educational games, which have a level of product validity and practicality. Obtaining the product begins with conducting a preliminary study through literature studies, learning observations, testing to validators, limited-scale trials, revisions, products, main-scale trials, and final products. This study uses the type of research and development with the flow of Borg & Gall with stages from preliminary studies to field trials. The data collection instruments used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, teacher responses, and observation sheets for the teacher's ability to use the product. The results showed that the product development in the form of a syllabus supplement obtained a score of 82.75%. At the same time, the product development of the Character Education Strengthening guidebook for teachers got a validation value from the validator of 84.66%. It obtained a validation value from the validator of 81.23%. Experimental test data for student responses scored 83.80%, and teacher responses reached 86.90%. It means that the development product falls into the very valid, very practical, and feasible.
La costellazione del ‘new Italian weird’ tra letteratura estrema e ipermodernità
Authors: Rosso Marta
Published: January 2022

Il contributo ricostruisce la costellazione della narrativa italiana contemporanea più ‘strana’, soprannominata ‘new Italian weird’ nel dibattito on line che ha accompagnato il fenomeno editoriale tra il 2016 e il 2018, e la raffronta con i suoi corrispettivi negli Stati Uniti e in Europa per ragionare su come e perché i sistemi letterari si trasformano nel tempo. Una lettura semiologica e polisistemica ha permesso di ricondurre le modalità di questo recente sentire letterario a una più ampia condizione della contemporaneità, il cui carattere esasperato è stato definito anche in termini di ipermodernità e che oggi sembrerebbe implicare una sempre maggiore ibridazione tra i generi del romanzo. A caratterizzare questa nuova forma di letteratura, a suo modo estrema, è il ricorso al ‘weird’, qui inteso non come genere a sé ma come dispositivo ‘obliquo’, impiegato per aprire nuove prospettive e per oltrepassare gli stretti confini e le limitate possibilità di senso del reale.
Lucini ésotérique et vers-libriste : une interprétation cabaliste et prospective des Armonie sinfoniche
Authors: D'Urso Andrea
Published: January 2022

Les harmonies symphoniques sont un projet composite, apparemment rédigé par Lucini entre 1885 et 1888, dont seulement deux poèmes ont été publiés en 1892, ceux-là mêmes qui témoignent du premier emploi vers-libriste chez Lucini. Si ces deux poèmes marquent le début d’une expérimentation qui sera propre de la poésie symboliste et ‘futuriste’ de Lucini, plus tard considéré à bon escient comme l’inventeur du vers libre en Italie grâce à sa redécouverte par les néo-avant-gardistes italiens des années 1960, d’autres parties de ce projet de jeunesse restées inédites de son vivant montrent ses intérêts en matière de cabalisme. Sans sous-estimer les apports des années 1970 sur ce sujet, nous proposerons des sources possibles et une interprétation ésotérique plus approfondie de ces écrits, qui seront aussi envisagés par rapport à la production concomitante et future de Lucini.
‘The province…But, indeed, that is Russia!’
Authors: Clowes Edith
Published: January 2022

“The Imagined Province” investigates the shifts in what the “idea of the province” in the period of world war and the Russian revolution and civil war. I argue that the mental and emotional valence of Russia’s map changed markedly over these nine years as regionalist and provincial pride came into literary culture, urging a fresh view of central Russia outside the capital cities. This change of perspective emerges in essays, stories, and poetry throughout Central Russia, though this article focuses mainly on the Volga Region. Authors of many different political stripes contributed to this shift—among them, regionalists like Evgenii Chirikov and Nikolai Kliuev, pro-revolutionary socialists such as Maksim Gor’kii and Matvei Dudorov, and Bolsheviks like Aleksei Dorogoichenko and Fedor Bogorodskii. As the Bolsheviks regathered Russia, these provincial voices were overpowered by more prominent voices from the center. Nonetheless, they established a “usable history” that remains a substrate of Russian culture even today, challenging the simplistic binary juxtaposing “capital” and “province.”