bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Zehirlenme Olgularında Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: TALAY Mehmet Nur , KANĞIN Murat
Published: March 2023

Giriş: Zehirlenme olguları çocukluk çağında ciddi mortaliteye neden olduğundan hasta çocuğun yönetimi tüm ülkelerde öncelikli ve özellikli bir yere sahiptir.
Amaç: Zehirlenme olgularının yaş dağılımı, etken çeşitliliğinin yanı sıra hangi yaş gruplarında ne tür zehirlenmenin ağırlıklı olduğu, buna bağlı olarak adolesan dönemde zehirlenme olgularında intihar sıklığı incelenmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 2016-2019 tarihleri arasında, üç yıl içerisinde hastanemiz çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde akut zehirlenme nedeniyle takip edilen hastalar geriye dönük olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Yoğun bakıma yatırılan 468 zehirlenme olgusunun 259’u kız (%55,3), 209 ‘u erkek (%44,7) olarak izlenmiştir. En sık 1-3 yaşta 183 (%39,1) ve tamamının kazara olduğu, en az 9-12 yaşta 14 (%3,0) olgular izlendi. Öz kıyım amaçlı zehirlenmelerde 109(%96,4) hasta >13 yaş, 4(%3,5) hasta 12 yaşta izlendi ve bu 113 hastanın 83’ü (%73,4) kız, 30’u (%26,6) erkek olarak izlendi. Öz kıyım amaçlı zehirlenme vakalarının kız hastalarda daha çok olduğu izlendi. Alınan ilaçlar gruplarına sınıflandırıldığında, parasetamol ile birlikte nonsteroid antienflamatuvarlar ve diğer antipiretiklerin 115 (%20,6) en çok alındığı izlendi. Yoğun bakım takiplerinde mortalite izlenmemiştir.
Sonuç: Zehirlenme olgularının yaşları incelendiğinde en sık 3 yaş altı grubun olduğundan zehirlenmeye neden olabilecek ilaç ve kimyasal maddelerin yeterince güvenilir ortamlarda saklanmadığı izlenmiştir. Öz kıyım nedeniyle zehirlenmelerin kız çocuklarında fazla görülmesi, kız çocuklarının aile, okul ve toplumsal olaylar gibi etkenlerden daha fazla etkilendiklerini göstermektedir.
Covid-19 Tanılı Hastalardan İzole Edilen Kandida Türleri ve Antifungal Duyarlılıklarının Pandemi Öncesi Dönem ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖNER Pinar , ÖNER Fatih , AYTAÇ Özlem , ŞENOL Feray Ferda , ARI Nuray , ÇAĞLAR Hatice , AŞCI TORAMAN Zülal
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, pandemi öncesi (PÖ) (1 Mart 2019- 29 Şubat 2020) yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ve servislerde tedavi olan hastalar ile pandemi döneminde (PD) (1 Mart 2020-1 Mart 2021) COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ve servislerinde tedavi olan hastaların klinik örneklerinden izole edilen kandida izolatları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. PD’deki kandida türlerinin ve antifungal duyarlılıklarının PÖ’ne göre değişimini irdelemek ve ülkemizdeki epidemiyolojik verilere katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Kandida türlerinin identifikasyonu ve tür tanımlanması, konvansiyonel yöntemler ve otomatize VITEK 2 (Biomerieux, Fransa) sistemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Albicans dışı kandida izolatlarının tür tanımları MALDI-TOF MS (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Bremen, Almanya) otomatize sistemi ile doğrulanmıştır. Antifungal duyarlılıklar gradient test stripleri (BioMérieux E test, Fransa) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Pandemi öncesi dönemde laboratuvarımıza gelen klinik örneklerin 147’sinde (%4.7), PD’de ise 162’sinde (%6.5) kandida üremesi tespit edilmiştir. PD’de PÖ’ne göre, C. glabrata ve C. tropicalis türlerinde artış, C. kefyr ve C. parapsilosis türlerinde düşüş gözlenmiştir. C. ciferrii, C. dubliniensis, C. sphaerica ve C. zeylanoides sadece PD’de izole edilmiştir. PD’de C. albicans’ın, amfoterisin B, anidulafungin ve vorikonazol duyarlılıklarının azaldığı, flukonazol, flusitozin ve mikafungin duyarlılıklarının arttığı gözlenmiştir. C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis izolatlarında, PÖ’e göre PD’de amfoterisin B, anidilafungin ve kapsofungin duyarlılıklarında azalma gözlenmiştir.
Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalarında özellikle hastanede yatış süresinin uzaması ve tedavisi süresince yüksek düzey steroid kullanımına bağlı olarak gelişen sekonder kandida enfeksiyonlarında pandemi öncesi döneme göre artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Verilerimiz, bildirilen diğer benzer çalışmalarla uyumlu olarak albicans dışı kandidalarda, özellikle C. glabrata ve C. tropicalis türlerindeki artışı ortaya koymuştur. Kandida türlerindeki ekinokandin ve amfoterisin B duyarlılığındaki azalma akılcı antifungal kullanımının gerekliliğini düşündürmektedir. Kandida türleri ve antifungal duyarlılıklarının değişiminin belirli aralıklarla güncellenip sunulması klinisyenlerin ampirik antifungal tedavi yaklaşımı açısından önem arzetmektedir.
Damas bravas
Authors:   , Castells Florencia Claudia
Published: March 2023

Esta tesis analiza la construcción social de los sentidos de género y de la violencia masculina en la vida marital y/o amorosa de los/as habitantes del centro norte y centro sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires entre 1896 y 1921. El estudio se centra en conflictos entre parejas que llegaron a distintas instancias y modalidades de la justicia penal, transformándose en disputas legales. Desde el campo de estudios de la historia social en perspectiva de género, la exploración de casos judiciales excepcionales de mujeres acusadas y procesadas por delitos tales como homicidios, lesiones y disparos de armas de fuego efectuados hacia sus parejas, habilita la indagación histórica sobre acuerdos y desequilibrios cotidianos en las relaciones maritales y/o amorosas. A partir de la sanción del Código de Procedimientos en lo Criminal de la provincia en 1896 hasta la promulgación del Código Penal nacional en 1921, los/as diferentes protagonistas de los procesos judiciales fueron experimentando la aplicación de las normas penales, en particular el Código Penal nacional de 1886 y sus reformas, en un territorio donde las instituciones de justicia y de policía se encontraban en pleno proceso de reconfiguración. En las experiencias y negociaciones transitadas por los agentes judiciales y los/as involucrados en los procesos convivían las normas resignificadas a la luz del liberalismo, los preceptos liberales y republicanos que protegían la vida, la aplicabilidad de las normas procesales, y los cambiantes sentidos sociales sobre lo justo y lo injusto. En la justicia penal provincial, una multiplicidad de autoridades estatales aplicaba el derecho de fondo y de forma, con distintos grados de acercamiento a las comunidades locales. Esta dinámica judicial se alimentaba de los desacuerdos afectivos y domésticos, los cuales generaban conflictos, agresiones y negociaciones tensionadas por los roles de género y las moralidades en la cotidianeidad bonaerense. En términos generales, la investigación permite abordar las distancias espaciales, culturales y sociales entre las expectativas e ideas de los actores y actrices sociales, y sus vivencias históricamente situadas.
Percepção dos agricultores familiares inclusos no PNAE em relação à ATER em Capitão Leônidas Marques, Paraná
Authors: Brum Balestrin Fanin Élister Lilian , Caetano de Azevedo Lopes Marcio Rodrigo , Goes Maia Marques Ana Beatriz , Dos Santos Tatiane , Silva Ferreira Renan , Zonin Wilson João
Published: March 2023

Diante da importância das políticas públicas para a reprodução dos meios de vida da agricultura familiar, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção dos agricultores familiares que acessam o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no município de Capitão Leônidas Marques, Paraná, em relação à Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER). Para tanto utilizou-se a metodologia Levantamento de Problemas, Sistematização e Priorização, que se baseia na participação dos agricultores familiares através de um Diagnóstico Rural Participativo, que foi organizado a partir de três dimensões da sustentabilidade (ecológica, econômica e social). Para o alcance dos resultados foram entrevistados 19 agricultores familiares que forneceram gêneros alimentícios por meio de chamada pública para a alimentação escolar do município no ano de 2021. Os resultados demonstram que, sob a perspectiva dos agricultores familiares, a incipiente presença da ATER compromete a articulação produtiva e econômica dos agricultores frente ao PNAE.
ABSTRACTGiven the importance of public policies for the reproduction of family farming livelihoods, this article aims to analyze the perception of family farmers who access the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) in the municipality of Capitão Leônidas Marques, Paraná, in relation to Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (ATER). For that the methodology used was the Problem Survey, Systematization and Prioritization, which is based on the participation of family farmers through a Participatory Rural Diagnosis that was organized from three dimensions of sustainability (ecological, economic and social). To achieve the results, 19 family farmers were interviewed, belonging to the studied county, who provided foodstuffs through a public call for school meals in 2021. The results demonstrate that, from the perspective of family farmers, the incipient presence of ATER compromises the productive and economic articulation of farmers in relation to the PNAE.
Keywords: Family farming; Public Policies; Rural Extension.
اللغات السامية خصائها وأهميتها في تفسير بعض الظواهر اللغوية
Authors: يحيى إبراهيم قاسم
Published: March 2023

تناول البحث بالدراسة اللغات السامية، تحدث عن مفهوم المصطلح، ورأي بعض اللغوين العرب حوله،  وضرورة استبدال هذا المصطلح بمصطلح يتفق والحقائق العلمية والتاريخية والجغرافية. ووقف البحث على التوزيع الجغرافي لهذه اللغات، مستعرضا خصائصها اللغوية؛ الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية، كما أشار إلى أوجه الاختلاف بين اللغات الشمالية واللغات الجنوبية. ودرس البحث ظواهر لغوية في المحكية اليمنية وفي العربية الفصحى، وبقاء بعض الظواهر عصيا على التغيير على الرغم من كر الليالي والأيام، مما يعود إلى السامية الأم، أو إلى إحدى اللغات المتفرعة عنها. مشيرا إلى بعض ما حدث فيه تطور لغوي في الاستعمال الفصيح في ظواهر مختلفة مما اختلفت حوله آراء اللغويين العرب في القديم، وفسره المحدثون في ضوء اللغات السامية.
الوسائل المعاصرة بين الأيجابيات والسلبيات (( فيسبوك Facebook ، تويتر Twitter، يوتيوب YouTube أنموذجاً )) دراسه دعوية
Authors: م.م أروى مؤيد محمود العاني
Published: March 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين ومن دعا بدعوته وأهتدى بهدية الى يوم الدين نبينا محمد r عليه افضل الصلاة وأتم التسليم .

وبعد :

     ان العقيدة التي جاء بها المرسلون منذ أن خلق الله تعالى ادم u الى رسول اللهr  هي عقيدة الأسلام والتي تتضمن الأيمان بالله وحدة ، وبملأئكته وكتبه ، ورسله واليوم الآخر ، وبالقدر خيره وشره، وتوحيد الله في عبادتة وفي ملكة وخلقة ، وفي اسمائة وصفاتة .

     ومن واجبنا الحفاظ على هذة العقيدة والدعوة اليها والسعي الى نشرها في مجتمعنا وترسيخ التعاليم الدينية في عقول ابناء هذا المجتمع لكونه مجتمع إسلامي مبني على تعاليم وشرائع مستمدة من مصدرين رئيسين هما القران الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة .
دور الارشاد التربوي في العملية التعليمية (دراسة ميدانية لطلبة الجامعة التكنولوجية قسم هندسة البناء والانشاءات المرحلة الاولى )
Authors: ا.م.د قاسم هادي موسى  , م.د رشا كيلان
Published: March 2023

يمثل الارشاد التربوي احد اركان العملية التعليمية ويتلخص دوره بتقويم العملية التعليمية وتذليل المعوقات التي تعترض تلك العملية . وتعتمد فكرة الارشاد على دراسة ومراعاة شخصية الطالب ، وخلق التكيف لاستيعاب مفردات التعلم وعليه فهو يبدا من دراسة شخصية الطالب ومن ثم تاثير العملية التعليمية في هذه الشخصية وكيفية اكتساب المهارات المطلوبه . وجاء هذا البحث لدراسة تاثير الارشاد التربوي في طلاب المرحلة الاولى في قسم البناء والانشاءات ومن ثم تقويمها على اساس اراء وملاحظات الطلبة لاحقا .
El uso del subjuntivo en la lengua española
Authors: Dr.Abbas Farhan  Aliway
Published: March 2023

This study examines the subjunctive mood in Spanish. The subjunctive mode is used to express concepts that are hypothetical, contrary to fact, that incorporate the expression of the speaker's feelings towards a state or an action. The present research paper presents a more detailed view on Spanish verbal modes and tenses. The Spanish subjunctive provides its own semantic and functional contents. In addition, it has an important syntactic behavior, since it appears in many simple and complex sentence structures: in independent, substantive, relative and adverbial sentences.
EFFECTIVENESS OF POST OPERATIVE PHYSIOTHERAPY AFTER EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMY TO PREVENT POST PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS AND PROMOTE EARLY MOBILIZATION” – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sulthana Reshma
Published: March 2023

Laparotomy is the traditional surgical procedure where the large incision is made into an abdomen to explore and
visible the abdominal internal organs so it is also called Exploratory Laparotomy.It's main purpose is to determine the
source of pain,extent of injury and perform repair of damaged organs.It is a life saving technique for cancer and tumour
cases.In critical conditions,the emergency laparotomy1 is performed to save patient's life.After surgery mainly due to
midline incision the patient develops restricted pattern of breathing; thereby increasing risk of chest infections,
atelectasis and other post pulmonary complications. Prolonged bed rest in same position may also develop oedema,
pressure sores,muscle weakness to wasting.In this case 53 years old male with known HTN was admitted with abdominal
pain, on – off fever, mild dyspnea after treating the symptoms further evaluation revealed carcinoma of stomach. After
stabilizing, the patient under goes emergency laparotomy. But after the surgery the patient may highly prone to post
pulmonary complications. The early post operative physiotherapy plays crucial role to avert post pulmonary
complications and assist in recovery
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT OF A CHILD WITH HUNTER'S SYNDROME
Authors: Reddy Susmitha Yaram , V.L Sanjana K. , P Vivekanand , Ramakrishnan Lakshmi
Published: March 2023

Hunter's syndrome, a very rare genetic disorder caused by a missing or malfunctioning enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase,
resulting in the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in lysosomes. We report the airway management of an 8-year-old
male child diagnosed as Hunters syndrome came with complaints of shortness of breath, lower respiratory tract
infection and acute exacerbation of asthma. Admitted in pediatric ICU with severe wheeze and respiratory distress.
Started on HFNC. Despite HFNC symptoms got worsened. So, planned for elective intubation. Child has large, protruded
tongue, short neck. Difficult airway cart made ready. One attempt of video laryngoscopy and one attempt of normal
laryngoscopy done. Unable to intubate so proceeded with tracheostomy as child was desaturating
The Core Progress of Staggered PRF Modulation Technique in MTI Radar
Authors: Tang Lei
Published: March 2023

For a long-distance guard radar, MTI filter usually employs low staggered pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) modulation technique to overcome blind speed and detect the targets at low altitude in the presence of clutter. For a given ratio of the maximum-to-the minimum period ( r ), we find that there exists an optimum stagger ratios construction criterion (OSRCC) which can guarantee the first null depth minimum, and the associated estimation formula containing variable  has been derived successfully. In addition, based on a better understanding of the properties of staggered PRF, we introduce a new stagger ratios optimization method that is much simple, efficient and flexible. In brief, this paper has deconstructed this technique.
Siderophore‑antibiotic conjugates: structural diversity and antibacterial activity
Authors: Chernyshov Vladimir V. , Kuzovlev A.S. , Cherepanova N.D. , Kasatkina M.A. , Ivanov R.A.
Published: March 2023

Due to uncontrolled growth of antimicrobial resistance, in the near future humanity may return to the «pre-antibiotic era» with no reliable antimicrobial therapy even for previously easily treatable infectious diseases. One of possible solutions is improved delivery of antibiotics to antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains by conjugating them with siderophores (small molecules secreted by microorganisms to absorb essential Fe(III)). The siderophore-modified antibiotic (sideromycin), like a Trojan horse, permeates the bacterial cell as a complex with Fe(III), allowing the antibiotic to reach its biological target. In this review, we describe the structural diversity of siderophore-antibiotic conjugates with the focus on the structure of sideromycin as well as on the relationship between the structure of sideromycin and its antibacterial activity. We analyze main representatives of various classes of siderophores; the structural diversity of sideromycins and their antibacterial activity discussed in detail.
Prevalence of the A2058G mutation in 23S rRNA gene, which determines Treponema pallidum macrolide resistance in Russian population
Authors: Obraztsova O.A. , Shpilevaya Marina V. , Katunin G.L. , Obukhov A.P. , Shagabieva Yu.Z. , Solomka V.S.
Published: March 2023

Objective.
To investigate prevalence of the A2058G mutation in the Russian population of T. pallidum and its association with molecular subtypes.

Materials and Methods.
We analyzed DNA isolated from 325 samples of clinical material obtained from patients of dermatovenereological treatment and prophylactic institutions in 6 federal districts of the Russia in the period from 2014 to 2021. Patients were diagnosed with primary syphilis of the genital organs, primary syphilis of other sites, or secondary syphilis of the skin and mucous membranes. DNA was isolated using the Proba-NK reagent kit (DNA-technology, Russia) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The presence of T. pallidum genetic material was confirmed by PCR with primers for the species-specific polA gene. Molecular typing was performed based on the analysis of polymorphic regions of species-specific T. pallidum genes. The primary decoding of the nucleotide sequences of the 23S rRNA gene fragment was carried out using the Sequencing Analysis 5.3.1 program. The analyzed fragments were aligned using the Mega 5 program.

Results.
Eight molecular subtypes of T. pallidum – 14d/f, 14d/g, 14b/f, 14c/f, 14i/f, 9d/f, 14b/g and 14e/f with stable dominance of subtype 14d/f – were identified in the Russian Federation in the interval 2014–2021. Three subtypes, 14d/g, 14b/g and 14b/f, carrying the A2058G mutation associated with azithromycin resistance, were identified.

Conclusions.
Studies on molecular typing of T. pallidum strains in the Russia have shown significant population heterogeneity. Three sublines containing the A2058G mutation were shown to exist, one of which – 14b/f – is described as rare. The obtained data confirm the relevance of continuous monitoring of the emergence of resistant strains and the development of new mutations.
Antimicrobial therapy of sepsis caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with hematological malignancies
Authors: Barantsevich N.E. , Barantsevich Elena P.
Published: March 2023

Objective.
To compare the efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam combination therapy with “standard” therapy in patients with hematological malignancies and sepsis, caused by carbapenemresistant K. pneumoniae.

Materials and Methods.
In this open, single center prospective-retrospective, cohort study, during 2019–2022, we analyze medical documentation of 81 hospitalized patients with hematologic malignancies and K. pneumoniae sepsis. K. pneumoniae was identified by MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry; antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed in accordance with current versions of EUCAST guidelines. Patients with sepsis, caused by carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates (n = 53), received either ceftazidimeavibactam plus aztreonam combined therapy (1st group, n = 26), or “standard” antimicrobial therapy (2nd group, n = 27).

Results.
K. pneumoniae sepsis was diagnosed in 81 patient with hematologic malignancies during 3 years study period. In 53 (65.4%) cases sepsis was caused by carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates. Mortality in patients that received combination therapy with ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam was significantly lower (34.6%), than in patients that received other antimicrobial therapy (63.0%), p = 0.039. When ceftazidime-avibactam plus aztreonam therapy was started ≥7 days after the onset of infection the mortality rates in both groups were similar (p > 0.05).

Conclusions.
The incidence of carbapenem-resistance in K. pneumoniae sepsis in hematologic malignancies was 65.4% in the present study. Early administration of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam combined therapy was associated with lower mortality (34.6%) comparing alternative antibiotic regimens (63.0%).
Analysis of antibiotic prescriptions in patients with community-acquired pneumonia in clinical practice
Authors: Taube Aleksandra A. , Alexandrova T.V. , Demidova O.A. , Zhuravleva M.V. , Stepanov E.A. , Alyautdin R.N.
Published: March 2023

Objective.
To analyze new strategies for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) by age and assess treatment efficacy by age category based on real world data.

Materials and Methods.
A total of 612 patients (medical charts) with CAP treated in 3 hospitals during the 2017–2019 were included in the retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study. A retrospective analysis of antimicrobial therapy (AMT) administration in the treatment of CAP was performed.

Results.
Duration of hospital stay in CAP patients of young age was 10% shorter than in patients of any other age category. The least frequency (19.6%) of antibiotic combination administration as initial empiric therapy was found in patients of young age. There were no significant differences in frequency of initial AMT administration between age groups. Ceftriaxone, cefepime and cefoperazone were the most common antimicrobials used as monotherapy in all age groups. Ceftriaxone with azithromycin combination was the most common (42%) initial combination therapy in all age groups. The highest number (27) of various antibiotic combinations was administered to old patients, and the lowest number (16) – to young patients. Efficacy of initial AMT was similar between elderly and old patients. Overall efficacy of initial AMT in patients with non-severe CAP and severe CAP was 54% and 50%, respectively. Analysis of antimicrobial treatment of CAP in real practice and its compliance with the current clinical guidelines showed cephalosporin plus macrolide to be a predominant antibiotic combination (83%).

Conclusions.
Antibiotic combination administration was found to be common in patients with non-severe CAP, whereas initial monotherapy was administered to severe CAP patients. Antibiotic prescription pattern in patient of young age was different from that in any other age groups. CAP had a less severe course in young patients as evidenced by shorter duration of hospital stay, more frequent monotherapy administration and higher efficacy of initial AMT compared to other age categories. There were no prescriptions of the recommended fifth generation cephalosporin (ceftaroline fosamil).
Empowerment and Accompaniment Poor Society With Disability Through Business Skill Of DeCoupage And Dried Flower Craft Rustic Style Decor
Authors: Shofia Hattarina  , Nurul Saila  , Firli Maulidiana  , Maulidia Khoiry  , Siti Fatimah
Published: March 2023

Based on data from Jawa Pos Radar Bromo writes the total poverty rate in Probolinggo Regency is around 18 percent. Therefore, it’s necessary to empower people with disabilities in Proboolinggo Regency to improve economic welfare. This empowerment is carried out by providing useful assistance and training for them, as well as the researchers involved in the research process. The place for the implementation of this mentoring and training in Paiton village and it will be held for 4 days, on October 27, 2021, which includes: Preparation of empowerment and mentoring programs with stakeholders. Decoupage business skills training and dried flower crafts. Product marketing training through online media. the follow-up to empowerment activities is mentoring to the point where they receive orders, goods pack and delivers. Furthermore the factors that encourage the success of empowering people with disabilities in Probolinggo Regency are the attitude of openness to others, as well as the support and participation of all stakeholders. The inhibiting factor is attitude and dependence. So far, people with disabilities in Probolinggo district often receive assistance from outside the consumptive sector. This causes people to be less independent and lead to dependence on others.
Training on Writing Personal Statement for Affirmation Scholarship of Educational Fund Management Institution
Authors: Jonathans Peggy M. , Blegur Jusuf , Rupidara Anggreini D. N. , Atambaru Maryana M.
Published: March 2023

Preparing a personal statement for the LPDP scholarship is practical, but it has proven to be one factor that makes numerous applicants drop out during the first stage of selection. This polemic is motivated by applicants who have not been critical and credible in constructing a statement according to the sponsor's criteria. Applicants often prepare personal statements according to their respective “ambitions”. Whereas every scholarship competition, sponsors need applicants who can answer the sponsor’s agenda, both short-term, medium-term, and long-term. To bridge the polemic, preparing a personal statement based on the seminar, training, clinical, and evaluation methods for the participants was tricked out. There were eight participants involved, including teachers (50%), lecturers (12,5%), education staff (12,5%), and final semester students (25%). The mentoring results succeeded in helping participants have an LPDP scholarship account (100%), and the average assessment of the draft personal statement of the participants met the criteria for the trial activity (3,04). Despite having a good personal statement structure, participants conducted longitudinal peer reviews and improvements to several indicators that had low average values. Including less-than-delightful experiences (2,88), what was the last thing you taught yourself? (3), as well as mention and explain 1 (one) thing that distinguishes you from other participants (2,75).
Utilization of Digital Marketing in Raising Brand and Trust for Spicy Porridge Products in Harapan Village SMEs New Sei Lepan District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Fadli Ahmad , Hou Amin , Martin  , Hastuty Hs Widy , Hervina Sihombing Ester , Chaniago Sabaruddin , Amelia Ratih
Published: March 2023

The current problem in the production of this porridge is that sales are made only to the surrounding community. This happens because many people outside the region are not aware of the existence of the spicy porridge because no branding has been carried out and trust in the spicy porridge product is not yet strong. To overcome this, the solution offered to SME partners is by utilizing social media in building a brand image and finding the most suitable packaging through social media. These activities are carried out such as assistance in making social media and website creation, improving production management, Organizing Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities in the form of socializing the use of social media, utilizing Viral Marketing social media by uploading as often as possible related to spicy porridge products and finally Hastag services. and Google Trends can be part of a strategy to increase sales. The results of the activity can be concluded that (1) this PKM activity is successful, it can increase the understanding of SME partners in utilizing information technology such as social media in building a brand image, (2) In solving problems related to porridge packaging, SME partners have been able to find attractive packaging with utilizing social media and (3) PKM activities are found to be fun and in accordance with their objectives, and participants will feel happier if this activity is continued with collaboration between the service team and SME partners.
Automatic system for decision-making support at the machine parts restoration by plasma spraying
Authors:   Trifonov G.I. Grigorov S.YU. Komarov YA.V. Kazmenko A.V.
Published: March 2023

The analysis results of the existing scheme for the technological process of machine parts repair and restoration are presented. The existing systems for decision-making support at the repair of machinery and equipment are considered. Taking into account modern information technologies aimed at increasing the level of the production processes automation, a block diagram of a decision-making support system at the restoration of machine parts by plasma spraying is formed.

Keywords
machine repair, machine parts, parts restoration, decision-making support system, database, control unit, module, plasma spraying
Technological and metallophysical researches of surfaces during laser methods
Authors: Sukhochev G.A. , Usov S.V. , Zhdanov A.V. , Tochilin I.P. , Mitrofanov A.N. , Sokolnikov V.N. , Kodentsev S.N.
Published: March 2023

The article considers the aspects of changing the metallophysical parameters of the surface layer (microhardness, stress plot, phase and structural compositions), as well as the roughness and size of the surface layer, which are formed by laser technological methods (cutting, welding) and combined based on laser radiation (laser thermal hardening and ultrasonic smoothing). Laser welding modes are optimized according to the crack resistance criterion; the phase composition in the zone of thermal influence during laser cutting can change not only due to internal structural transformations, but also under the influence of external factors (process gases, nozzle design, etc.). Combined combinations based on laser radiation (laser thermal hardening and ultrasonic smoothing) provide the formation of a plot of compressive stresses with the growth of the latter by 30–45 %; an increase in hardness by 40...50 %; a decrease in roughness by 5...6 %.
All these studies have ensured the introduction of the considered laser methods into the production cycle.
Evaluation of wear resistance of composite coatings obtained by electrodeposition of electrolytes-suspensions
Authors: Ageeva E.V. , Serebrovsky V.I. , Sernikova O.S.
Published: March 2023

The results of experimental studies aimed at assessing the wear resistance of composite coatings obtained by electrodeposition of electrolytes-suspensions with the addition of electroerosive powders made from waste high-speed steel grade P6M5 are presented. It has been experimentally established that the surface roughness parameter Ra of the obtained coatings is 2.14 microns, while the coefficient of friction on the path of 500 m is 0.14. It is noted that the introduction of highly solid particles of the electroerosive charge formed during the quenching of metal vapors in the working fluid during dispersion into the electrolyte increases the wear resistance of composite electrodeposited coatings.
Dynamique de transfert des macroplastiques en estuaire de Loire : trajectoires et facteurs d’influence
Authors: LEDIEU L. , TRAMOY R. , MABILAIS D. , RICORDEL S. , TASSIN B. , GASPERI J.
Published: March 2023

La quantification des flux de macroplastiques transférés par les fleuves fait l’objet de plus en plus d’études scientifiques, mais une meilleure appréciation de ces flux nécessite une compréhension fine de la dynamique de transfert de ces déchets en milieu estuarien, interface entre le milieu continental et le milieu océanique. À l’image de ce qui a été réalisé sur la Seine dans le cadre du projet Macro-Plast, cette étude cherche à caractériser la trajectoire des déchets plastiques en estuaire de Loire. Dans ce but, des bouteilles plastiques de flottabilités différentes ont été équipées de balises GPS et lâchées à différents niveaux de l’estuaire entre janvier 2020 et juillet 2021. 35 trajectoires d’un maximum de deux mois ont été enregistrées. Celles-ci présentent une forte variabilité spatiotemporelle avec des distances totales parcourues comprises entre 100 m et 103,6 km. Les distances parcourues en estuaire de Loire sont toutefois plus faibles que celles mesurées en Seine. En effet, la morphologie particulière de l’estuaire de Loire (berges à pentes faibles, zones submersibles, roselières) donne lieu à des échouages rapides et une remobilisation difficile des macroplastiques. La flottabilité joue un rôle important dans la dynamique de transfert des macroplastiques, mais leurs trajectoires animées par des allers-retours et des phénomènes d’échouage/remobilisation démontrent qu’elles sont également influencées par d’autres facteurs environnementaux dont la marée. Cette dynamique complexe et le fait que comme en estuaire de Seine, aucune bouteille n’a atteint le milieu océanique, questionne l’évaluation des flux réels de macroplastiques transférés des milieux continentaux vers les océans par des méthodes simplement statistiques.
COVID-19-UN İNVESTİSİYA DAVRANIŞLARINA TƏSİRİ
Authors: Behbidalı Novruzlu Behbidalı Novruzlu
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə ilk növbədə böhran vəziyyətində ölkələrin investisiya siyasətlərinin zəruriliyi qeyd edilmiş, 2019-cu il Covid-19 Böhranından sonra investisiya siyasətin əhəmiyyətinin ölkələr tərəfindən daha dərindən mənimsənilməsinin səbəbləri göstərilmişdir. İnvestisiya siyasətin hazırlanması və tətbiq edilməsi zamanı müxtəlif risklərin ortaya çıxdığını göstərən araşdırmalar üzərində çalışmalar aparılmış və bu risklərin yaranma mənbələri və təbiəti haqqında geniş məlumat verilmişdir. Araşdırmalar zamanı əsasən yeni formalaşan iqtisadiyyatları və inkişaf etməkdə olan ölkələrin bu məsələlərə kifayət qədər ciddi yanaşmadığı həmçinin böhran vəziyyətləri ilə bağlı tədbirlərin görülmədiyi müəyyən olunmuşdur. Həmçinin araşdırma zamanı ölkələrin iqtisadi dayanıqlılığının kifayət qədər dayanıqlı olmadığı və qloballaşma proesesindən həddindən artıq asılı olduğu müəyyən olunmuşdur. Tədqiqat aparılan zaman bir çox fərqli mənbələrdən istinad edilmişdir. Xüsusilə Dünya Bankı bu sahədə apardığı tədqiqatlar, sorğular incəlnmiş və ölkələrin bu riskləri aradan qaldırması və idarə etməsi haqqında müxtəlif tövsiyyələr verilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: investisiya, iqtisadi artım, covid-19, böhran, investisiya qərarları.
CAUSES AND METHODS OF FREEING DIFFERENTIAL PIPE STUCK
Authors: Nuraga Rustamov, Fariz Aghali Nuraga Rustamov, Fariz Aghali , Sarkhan Askerov Sarkhan Askerov
Published: March 2023

One of the actual problems of the oil industry is to keep production rates under control and not allow it to fluctuate. In this respect, all oil and gas production companies have their own course of action strategy to maintain the pace of oil production. There are many factors such as injection wells, well workover and drilling new wells that may influence to keep the process afloat. All these aforementioned methods have sophisticated and long-lasted ways to complete them. In addition, it should be pointed out that drilling wells has many wellbore challenges like differential pipe sticking. If bottom hole assembly and drill pipes cannot be freed as well as pulled out of the well without exceeding the maximum permissible load on the hook of the drilling rig, then it is assumed to be stuck.
Keywords: pipe sticking, differential stuck, free pipe, drilling fluid, contact area, mud cake.
Activity of imipenem/relebactam against Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Spain. SMART 2016-2020
Authors: García-Fernández Sergio , Calvo Jorge , Cercenado Emilia , Suárez-Barrenechea Ana Isabel , Fernández-Billón María , Castillo Francisco Javier , Gálvez-Benítez Lydia , Tubau Fe , Figueroa Cerón Ruth Esther , Hernández-Cabezas Alicia , González Romo Fernando , Fariñas María Carmen , Gómez María , Díaz-Regañón Jazmín , Cantón Rafael
Published: March 2023

Objectives. To determine susceptibility to the novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination imipenem/relebactam in clinical isolates recovered from intra-abdominal (IAI), urinary (UTI), respiratory (RTI) and bloodstream (BSI) infections in the SMART (Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends) study in SPAIN during 2016 – 2020. Methods. Broth microdilution MICs for imipenem/relebactam and comparators were determined by a central laboratory against isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. MICs were interpreted using EUCAST-2021 breakpoints. Results. In total, 5,210 Enterobacterales and 1,418 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates were analyzed. Imipenem/relebactam inhibited 98.8% of Enterobacterales. Distinguishing by source of infection susceptibility was 99.1% in BSI, 99.2% in IAI, 97.9% in RTI, and 99.2% in UTI. Of intensive care unit isolates (ICU) 97.4% were susceptible and of non-ICU isolates 99.2% were susceptible. In Enterobacterales, activity against Class A, Class B and Class D carbapenemases was 96.2%, 15.4% and 73.2%, respectively. In P. aeruginosa, imipenem/relebactam was active in 92.2% of isolates. By source of infection it was 94.8% in BSI, 92.9% in IAI, 91.7% in RTI, and 93.1% in UTI. An 88.7% of ICU isolates and 93.6% of non-ICU isolates were susceptible to imipenem/relebactam. Imipenem/relebactam remained active against P. aeruginosa ceftazidime-resistant (76.3%), cefepime-resistant (73.6%), imipenem-resistant (71.5%) and piperacillin-resistant (78.7%) isolates. Of all multidrug-resistant or difficult-to-treat resistance P. aeruginosa isolates, 75.1% and 46.2%, respectively, were susceptible to imipenem/relebactam. Conclusions. Imipenem/relebactam showed high rates of susceptibility in Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa isolates from different sources of infection as well as depending on patients’ location (ICU or non-ICU scenarios).
The German Energy System: Analysis of Past, Present, and Future Developments
Authors: Edo Great Iruoghene
Published: March 2023

The scientific and public debate centers on the specific policies that make up the energy transition policy, as well as issues surrounding how they interact and fit into the European context. The Federal Government of Germany came to a conclusion to change the existing structure of the country's energy supply system by ending nuclear energy conversion and strongly promoting the development of renewable energies. It is been seen that briefly after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, it is seen the Federal Government of Germany came to a conclusion to change the existing structure of the country's energy supply system by ending nuclear energy conversion and strongly promoting the development of renewable energies. This paper aims at reviewing the past, present, and future of energy in Germany. It provides an overview of the historical trends of energy in Germany under energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), renewable energy development, and evolution of renewable energy patents. The requirements of such a system are not satisfied by policy approaches or recommendations that target short-term effects or that are perceptions of problems extrapolated from individual sectors. By collecting information from the literatures, it analyses current energy issues in Germany and the future of energy in Germany. This paper tends to bring to understanding the state of energy in Germany.
Management of Resectable Gastric Cancer
Authors: Cowdell Imogen , Culver Emma
Published: March 2023

Gastric cancer is one of the commonest malignancies worldwide and is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death. Commonly presenting at an advanced stage, the prognosis of gastric cancer is dismally poor, with an overall five-year survival of around 15%.  Here, I present one typical case, Mr AB, who was diagnosed with stage T3N1M0 gastric adenocarcinoma and underwent total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy and perioperative chemotherapy. This report will go on to examine the evidence base surrounding the management of non-early resectable gastric cancer relevant to Mr AB’s case, in particular D1 versus D2 lymphadenectomy and neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy.
Compound volvulus: An unexpected surgical finding
Authors: Laher Naadiyah
Published: March 2023

Ileosigmoid knot (ISK) is a rare entity more commonly encountered along the volvulus belt. An important differential is sigmoid volvulus which is amenable to endoscopic reduction where ISK rapidly progresses to gangrenous bowel. A classification system, treatment algorithm and prognostic factors have been determined by the Turkish to assist with management of this rare occurrence. Below we describe a case in an academic hospital in South Africa.
Virtual Focus Group Methodology – Example from IT Industry
Authors: Dias Murillo de Oliveira , Teles André Correa
Published: March 2023

This article offers a systematic explanation of the usage of the virtual focus group approach in research, frequently employed to gain an in-depth grasp of the nuances of a given phenomenon. How to focus group approach utilization is suitable pros and cons, and data analysis. An application from Brazilian IT faces some challenges in the virtual environment. Finally, the relevance of employing focus groups is discussed, along with a justification for their broader use in qualitative research.
AN ANALYSIS OF INFLECTIONAL AFFIXES IN THE DISCOURSE ON THE METHOD TEXT BY RENE DESCARTES
Authors: Seprudin
Published: March 2023

The Objective of the study is to know about the process of inflectional affixes changing in the “Discourse on the Method Text by Rene Descartes”. This study applied qualitative method. This analysis used theory of George Yule, O’Grady and Guzman, and Mc-Carty. This study discussed about inflectional affixes changing based on Comparative, Superlative and Past tense form. The result of this studies is inflectional affixes changing occur in comparative, superlative and past tense form in the Discourse on the Method Text by Rene Descartes.
KARAKTER MASYARAKAT DESA DAN KOTA: TINJAUAN KRITIS IBNU KHALDUN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MILLENIAL
Authors: Ma'mun Syukron , Mustofa Taufiq Zaenal
Published: March 2023

This article reveals two comparisons of the character of the rural (badawa) and urban society (hadhara), attributed to modernism and globalism that enter all the lines of Indonesian society today, so that they loss of their identity. Luxurious life is a warm conversation and a must and everyone's dream. This article is a critical study of library research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this research are concept data of rural and urban society in the view of Ibn Khaldun and other data supporting it. The source of data used in this study includes three sources, namely: Primary, Ibn Khaldun's Al-Muqaddimah, secondary sources include: Epistemology of the Critical History of Ibnu Khaldun by Toto Suharto, Ibn Khaldun and the Islamic Thought Pattern by Fuad Baali and Ali Wardi, Community Development of Islam Paradigm (Epistimological Studies of the Thought of Ibn Khaldun) by Wendi Melfa and Solihin Siddiq, Historical philosophy of Ibn Khaldun Zainab al-Khudhairi and other books. As well as tertiary sources or complementary sources such as Introduction to Sociology, Classical and Modern Sociological Theory, by George Ritzer, Rodney Stark's Sociology Second Edition, and others. The results of the analysis explain that every society has its own characteristics; the character comes from the influence of the environment and geographical location. Among the villagers' character is life simple, not greedy, help each other, open, more firm and original. While the character of the city people live in lavish, consumptive, closed and greedy, weaker soul, and urban. That there has been a shift in meaning and values in the life of society. For example, the first values of togetherness (mutual assistance), courtesy, friendliness, and religious trends are still highly respected, but because of the current globalization, these values are far away and almost lost. We can feel before the flow of information technology globalization, communication is still based on a sense of kinship, but after globalization it echoes the communication is changing based on needs.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA: AVALIAÇÕES DOS DESCARTES DE ÓLEOS LUBRIFICANTES USADOS OU CONTAMINADOS PELAS OFICINAS
Authors: Nascimento Romildo da Silva , Zanovello Valter Celso , de Araújo Maysa Lorrane Medeiros , de Sousa Camila Marinho , Lima Gustavo Gomes , da Silva Rafael Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Os óleos lubrificantes são substâncias produzidas com a função reduzir o atrito entre duas superfícies em movimento relativo, formando uma película que que evita e protege do desgaste e da geração de calor. Com o passar do tempo ou condições de uso do equipamento o óleo começa a perder suas propriedades e começa a sofrer deterioração ou contaminação. O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a situação do descarte de óleo usado ou contaminado nas oficinas mecânicas com base nas normas ambientais vigentes. O presente estudo epistemológico é de caráter qualitativo com abordagem interpretativa através de revisão de literatura sistematizada por artigos publicados O serviço de coleta de óleos lubrificantes usados ou contaminados está disponível em diversos municípios brasileiros. Segundo a ANP (2022) existem 73 instalações autorizadas para coleta e 13 rerrefinarias que atendem todas as regiões do Brasil. Com isso, a melhor maneira de reciclar esse óleo usado ou contaminado é por meio da logística reversa.
A Aplicação Do Princípio Da Paridade De Armas No Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
Authors: Neves Sinvaldo Conceição
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho visa analisar a aplicação do instituto jurídico da paridade de armas no processo administrativo disciplinar. O Poder Público é dotado da capacidade de aplicar penas de caráter administrativo aos seus agentes, para tal desiderato necessário se faz observar os princípios e garantias previstas na Constituição. A paridade de armas decorre da necessidade de se proporcionar às partes do processo iguais condições processuais. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, analisando a situação através de lógica dedutiva, buscando as seguintes fontes: Texto da Constituição Federal e legislação infraconstitucional, jurisprudência e doutrina especializada, com propósito de entender a procedimento disciplinar e a possiblidade de aplicação do mencionado instituto visando a concretização da vontade do legislador constituinte
TARİHSEL AÇIDAN ALEVİ SÜNNİ AYRILMASI
Authors: CANPOLAT Osman
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Aleviliğin Sünnilik ayrışmasının tarihsel açıdan incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde doküman araştırılması ve incelenmesi tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Geçmiş dönemlerde Alevi ve Sünniler arasındaki ilişkiler kati sınırlarla farklılık gösterse de günümüzde Alevi – Sünni arasındaki farklılığın geçmişe nazaran azaldığı görülmektedir. Aleviler ve Sünniler hem yaşam tarzları hem de inanış biçimleri açısından sosyal-kültürel olarak birbirinden ayrılmaktadırlar.
Sonuç: Alevilik ve Sünnilik ayrışması tarih boyunca Anadolu topraklarında kendini göstermiş olsa da günümüzde söz konusu ayrışma toplumsallıktan çıkarak daha aza indirgenmiştir.
Özgünlük: Alevilik – Sünnilik ayrışması ile ilgili derinlemesine literatür taraması yapılara gerçekleştirilen araştırma, tarihsel perspektiften söz konusu ayrışmayı ortaya koyması açısından araştırmacılara ve okuyuculara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.