bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality in Paramedic Anatomy & Physiology Education; A Gimmick or a future teaching tool?
Authors: Elvin Tom , Wilkinson James , Herbland Anthony
Published: October 2024

Healthcare practice is underpinned by a thorough understanding of Anatomy & Physiology (A&P), and an ability to link this into practice; be it for understanding patients' clinical presentations, their disease pathologies, treatment decisions, or for deciding to commence/cease resuscitation attempts.

Anatomy and Physiology is one of the first topics taught within all undergraduate Paramedic courses, with healthcare students able to identify the importance of A&P within their undergraduate education and future practice. However, it is often taught through a didactic, theory-based approach, making the theory seem removed from practice.

Virtual reality can provide an opportunity to enhance the student experience within A&P education, through developing an innovative, interactive learning environment, contextualizing theory to real life, and developing understanding through repetition.

This research demonstrates that VR technology can improve students perceived understanding of A&P, it is easy and intuative to use and provides an opportunity to develop a didactic topic, into an immersive, intertactive learning experience.
The Effects of Deferoxamine, an Iron Chelator, on Traumatic Brain Injury Sequelae
Authors: Jabba Corinne Jabba
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the effects of deferoxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, on outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI). DFO has shown promise in treating various neurodegenerative conditions and stroke-induced injury due to its multiple mechanisms of action, including reduction of reactive oxygen species, inhibition of ferroptosis, and activation of the transcription factor HIF-1. We hypothesized that, because HIF-1 is known to promote the formation of new blood vessels and vascular remodeling, HIF-1 activation via DFO-induced HIF-1⍺ stabilization may improve outcomes after TBI in part due to enhanced NVU repair, leading to reduced blood-brain barrier permeability and therefore decreased neuroinflammation.

Male and female mice were subjected to controlled cortical impact to model TBI, with a sham procedure as control. DFO or saline was administered daily for two weeks post-injury. Behavioral tests assessed locomotor function, balance, neurological impairment, and short-term recognition memory. At 14 days post-injury, cortical HIF-1α levels and blood-brain barrier permeability were evaluated via Western blot and a novel sodium fluorescein-based assay.

Results showed no statistically significant differences in locomotor function, balance, cortical HIF-1α levels, or blood-brain barrier permeability associated with DFO treatment in TBI mice. However, significant improvements in TBI-induced neurological impairment were observed in both sexes treated with DFO. Additionally, DFO-treated females with TBI showed improved short-term recognition memory, a trend not observed in males.

These findings suggest that DFO may have beneficial effects on certain aspects of recovery after TBI, particularly in reducing neurological impairment. However, the mechanism of action does not appear to involve decreased neuroinflammation through HIF-1-mediated reductions in blood-brain barrier permeability.

Future research will focus on increasing sample size and DFO dose to validate the sexual dimorphic trend observed in short-term recognition memory, extending treatment duration to evaluate long-term effects, and adding other behavioral assays to gain a more robust understanding of the drug’s effects. Comparing HIF-1 knockout and wild-type mice will help confirm if the observed improvements are truly HIF-1-independent. Investigation into DFO's effects on oxidative stress and ferroptosis after TBI is also planned.
THE LIVING MEDICINE INSIDE US
Authors: Andalib K. M. Salim , Habib Ahsan
Published: October 2024

Large body of empirical evidence have confirmed the intrinsic relationship between human gut microbial metabolism and its host health. These findings not only establish the foundation for pioneering bio-therapeutic strategies utilizing gut microbiota but also propel the ongoing pursuit of identifying gut bacteria with potential health benifits.To further contribute into the knowledge pool, this study isolated 6 gut bacteria focusing on their health-promoting attributes, from a fecal consortium of 30 healthy donors. Further, 16S rRNA gene sequencing identified the bacteria and subsequently, metabolites derived from the bacteria were meticulously scrutinized for their anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-thrombotic activities.Series of in vitro experiments reveal significant therapeutic potentials of the gut bacteria. Crude metabolites derived all 6 bacteria demonstrated robust anti-oxidant properties (IC50 values ranging from 150 to 350 μg/mL). Furthermore, metabolites from isolates B1, B2, and BHI2 exhibited bacteriostatic effects on various clinically pathogenic strains, including E. coli ATCC-8739, S. typhi ATCC-1408, and S. aureus ATCC-6538. Notably, M2-derived metabolites showcased superior efficacy in lysing blood clots. Additionally, extracts from all the isolates displayed a substantial capacity to prolong blood coagulation time, thereby affirming their anti-thrombotic potential.The outcomes of this preliminary research offer fresh insights into the metabolic functions of gut bacteria, extending beyond the confines of the gastrointestinal tract. This study underscores the paramount importance of exploring these active metabolites for prospective therapeutic and clinical applications.
Dose conversion in retrospective dosimetry: results and implications from an inter-laboratory comparison featuring a realistic exposure scenario
Authors: Eakins Jonathan , Discher Michael , Kim Hyoungtaek , Kim Min Chae , Lee Hanjin , Lee Jungil , Van Hoey Olivier , Yu Hyungjoo , Ainsbury Elizabeth , Bassinet Celine , McKeever Stephen , Sholom Sergey , Trompier Francois , Waldner Lovisa , Woda Clemens
Published: October 2024

Dose conversion coefficients attempt to harmonize the material-, location-, and exposure-dependent results from retrospective dosemeters. The issues and uncertainties arising from dose conversion are explored within the framework of an interlaboratory comparison exercise in which mobile phones were positioned around anthropomorphic phantoms and exposed to non-uniform photon fields, with the glass and resistors they contain employed as fortuitous dosemeters. The difficulties of adopting pre-calculated tables of generic conversion coefficients are evaluated first, and then compared against those arising through the use of bespoke data derived by Monte Carlo modelling, and also against not converting the doses measured by the phones. It is seen that the different subjective choices that users might make when selecting ‘optimal’ generic data can lead to a significant source of uncertainty (up to around 70%), though may be improved (to around 30%) by appropriate quality controls. Use of generic coefficients typically led to over-estimates of the organ doses: an average discrepancy of ca. a factor of 2 was found, but this is still better than the factor of around 3 observed when no conversion coefficients were applied. Use of bespoke conversion factors led to the best estimates of organ doses, although they still over-estimated by approximately 1.5 on average, and an uncertainty of around 20% was associated with generating their values. Overall, applying bespoke conversion data improves but does not guarantee correct dose categorization of individuals, with the inconsistences in the measured results found generally to be the limiting factor in obtaining accurate dose assessments.
Kirchhoff's Current Law and the Continuity Equation
Authors: Eisenberg Robert
Published: October 2024

Kirchhoff’s current law says that current does not accumulate. The continuity equation says that current does accumulate when currents and voltages vary. The continuity equation is the more general result, derivable from conservation of charge or the Maxwell equations. Kirchhoff’s current law is often a poor approximation when applied to the fast time varying signals of modern circuits. Engineers deal with this difficulty by supplementing circuits with parasitic (stray) capacitances that provide the displacement current ignored by Kirchhoff’s law. Maxwell used a different unfamiliar definition of true (or total) current that avoids this difficulty, because it includes the displacement current. The engineering approach works well as our electronic technology demonstrates. Maxwell’s approach may work better, after all he said “ … the time-variation of the electric displacement, must be considered in estimating the total movement of electricity.”
Analyzing the influence of human brands on the formation of online social movements: Social network analysis research
Authors: Ghorbani Asiabar Dr. Mojtaba , Ghorbani Asiabar Morteza , Ghorbani Asiabar Alireza
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of human brands in initiating and propagating online social movements. Employing social network analysis (SNA), we examined the communication patterns and influence of 50 prominent human brands on Twitter over a six-month period. Results indicate that human brands with high network centrality (p < 0.01) and larger follower bases (r = 0.78) play pivotal roles in catalyzing and steering online movements.

Content analysis of 10,000 high-engagement tweets revealed that messages containing emotional elements and calls-to-action were most effective in mobilizing users (χ2 = 42.3, df = 3, p < 0.001). The Louvain community detection algorithm identified five primary clusters of human brands based on their activity domains.

Our findings demonstrate that human brands serve as key nodes in digital activism networks, with their influence amplified by strategic message framing and network positioning. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital social movements by elucidating the mechanisms through which human brands shape online collective action.

This research offers valuable insights for practitioners in social media marketing, public relations, and digital activism, providing a framework for leveraging human brand influence in online spaces. Future studies could explore the long-term impact of human brand-led movements on societal change and investigate cross-platform dynamics in movement formation.
Bye-Bye to Cosmic Acceleration, Goodbye to Dark energy and Welcome to Hubble-Hawking Universe and Super gravity
Authors: U.V Satya Seshavatharam , Lakshminarayana S.
Published: October 2024

A very simple math formula is misleading modern cosmologists to develop and reinforce the accelerated model of cosmology. With reference to photon energy, true cosmic red shift must be defined as the ratio of loss in energy of photon to the energy of photon at laboratory. In terms of wavelength, photon red shift must be defined as the ratio of increase in wavelength to the observed wavelength of photon but not the laboratory wavelength. If one is willing to consider this point, in terms of traditional red shift (z), true cosmic red shift can be expressed as z_new = [z/(z+1)]. We are afraid, but sure to say that wrong definition and wrong formula of galactic red shift led cosmologists to wrongly introduce the cosmic acceleration and dark energy concepts. Clearly speaking, light curve based supernovae distances or traditional red shift, dark energy density and matter density dependent galactic distances can simply be fitted with [z/(z+1)](
c/H
0
). For JADES-GS-z13-0 having a red shift of 13.2, its recommended distance is 13.576 Gly, our fit is 13.572 Gly and error is 0.03%. As thermal expansion is believed to be the basic signature of cosmic evolution, based on the current lower cosmic temperature of 2.725 K and thermal isotropy, Hubble’s law associated with corrected cosmic red shift can be reviewed in terms of current cosmic light speed rotation with no significant further expansion. By following the rate of decrease in future cosmic temperature with reference to current cosmic temperature, true nature of cosmic expansion rate can be understood. To understand this, sophisticated and most advanced instruments are required for measuring cosmic temperature up to 10 decimal places. Regarding dark matter, we would like to emphasize the point that above 160 million solar masses, galactic baryon matter acquires super gravitational behaviour.
An exploratory study on second language learner engagement in different types of interactive tasks in video-chat and text-chat communication
Authors: Qiu Xuyan , Ge Haoyan , Cai Jinting
Published: October 2024

This study investigated 48 Hong Kong English as a second language (ESL) learners’ engagement in three types of interactive tasks conducted via video chat or text chat. The learners, paired with their university friends, completed a descriptive task, a narrative task, and a decision-making task. They were randomly assigned to either the video-chat or text-chat group and were interviewed about their emotional engagement in each task immediately after task performance. The findings revealed that both groups of learners were behaviourally the least engaged but cognitively the most engaged in the decision-making task. They experienced positive emotions during the descriptive task, but fewer reported positive emotions in the other two tasks. The text-chat group was the most socially engaged in the decision-making task. Furthermore, the video-chat group was behaviourally and emotionally more engaged than the text-chat group. These findings have implications for task design and selection in computer-mediated communication.
Normas ambientales voluntarias, acciones de mitigación nacionalmente apropiadas y Pacto Verde
Authors: Arce Alvarado Randall
Published: October 2024

The increased voluntary environmental standards in coffee production have been a relevant issue, especially in sustainability and global value chain behavior. Likewise, measures such as Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) and the European Union's Green Deal influence this sector. Through a literature review, this article analyzes the interrelations between voluntary standards, NAMA, and the potential to comply with Green Deal requirements, as well as the impact on the productive sector. Standards can contribute to sustainable development goals and emissions reduction, but they are not the ultimate solution to improve the conditions of primary producers. From a market access perspective, productive organizations that have applied sustainability standards and countries with NAMA strategies for the coffee sector are better prepared to comply with the Green Deal. However, the need for public policies to support the sectors, the generation of adequate financing mechanisms, and prospective studies to improve the positioning in the value chains continue to be necessary elements of action that must be strengthened in the short and medium term. Finally, there is still pending conciliation within the World Trade Organization on how these measures will be incorporated into its operating structure.
WATER BODIES EXTRACTION USING MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY
Authors:   Automatic Departement, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Mohamed BOUDIAF, BENALI A.
Published: October 2024

The management of water resources is vital for maintaining the world’s ecosystems. Conventional methods of extracting water bodies remain very limited due to the complexity of the implementation. This leads to a reduction in the extraction precision. Our main objec- tive is to improve the detection of water bodies. We tested the accuracy of our method on the Sentinel-2 Dataset that contains images with different complexity levels and heterogeneous structures like shadows, roads, buildings, etc. This article presents an original method that implements the idea of separating the three-component RGB image matrices and then processing only the green matrix because it contains all water bodies with high precision. Our method is based mainly on the mathematical morphology. Firstly, we propose a simple and fast binary algorithm to detect the maximum of water bodies existing in the images. This step was carried out using the Hit-or-Miss Transform. The second step exploits applying the Top-Hat Transform to refine the segmentation result. By comparing our method with several currently used methods, we notice that our method improves the quality of segmentation and gives excellent results, which exceed 95% for all the metrics used to calculate the classification quality in the purview of remote sensing. The error obtained with our method remains less than 1 %. We can affirm that our method is very suitable for detecting bodies of water compared to all current methods.
KINEMATIC PARAMETERS, PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SELECTED METEOR BODIES
Authors:   Institute of Astronomy of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Golubaev A. V. , Mozgova А. М. ,   Astronomical Observatory, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University
Published: October 2024

Background. Meteoroids can reach the Earth and penetrate its atmosphere creating meteor phenomena. Kinematic parameters, physical characteristics, and chemical compositions of the observed meteor bodies provide information about the properties of their parent bodies — comets and asteroids. On the other hand, these parameters can reflect the physical conditions of meteor- oids staying in different parts of the Solar System and beyond. Methods. The meteor data analyzed in this work were obtained from observations using the automatical video and spectral meteor patrol (AVSMP) of the Institute of Astronomy of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. The methods of meteor astronomy and spectroscopy make it possible to determine the kinematic parameters, physical properties, and chemical com- position of the meteoroids that we studied. Results. The paper presents the research results of meteors brighter than 0m that were recorded by the multi-stations method. These meteors also have spectral observations. For the selected 12 meteors, we obtained the coordinates of meteor radiants on the celestial sphere, the parameters of the atmospheric trajectories of meteor bodies, and the heliocentric orbital parameters of the observed meteoroids for the epoch (J2000). The extra-atmospheric masses of meteoroids were determined from photometric data. The identified emission lines detected in meteor spectra were analyzed. The software developed by the authors of this paper for me- teor spectra processing was used. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the chemical composition of meteor bodies were carried out. During the quantitative analysis, the values of the relative intensities of the Fe I-15, Mg I-2, and Na I-1 lines were determined. Conclusions. Kinematic parameters and elements of heliocentric orbits presented in this work indicate that the observed me- teor bodies belong to meteor showers and their comets, such as Perseids, Leonids, and Southern Taurids. Some meteor bodies are sporadic. The calculated masses of meteoroids have some scatter of values, but they are generally consistent with observa- tions of other authors in the range of absolute values of the meteor brightness -2m…+1.5m. It was found that some of the studied meteor bodies are Fe-poor or Na-poor in their chemical composition.
MONITORING OF LIGHT POLLUTION IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Space Research Laboratory, Perig V. M. , Kudak V. I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Space Research Laboratory, Guranich P. P. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Space Research Laboratory, Susla A. I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Space Research Laboratory
Published: October 2024

Light pollution first gained attention when people realized they could no longer see the night sky as they once did due to excess visible and ultraviolet light from cities. However, in recent years, it has become clear that artificial night lighting worries not only astronomers. Studies have shown that artificial night lighting harms a variety of animals. To preserve the natural darkness of the sky in the world, parks of the dark (or starry) sky are created, which are the areas of a unique natural environment that protect the natural night darkness from pollution by artificial light. They are the equivalent of nature reserves — territories with exceptional natural value. They perform protective functions for the darkest corners of our planet, where the night environment is not dis- turbed by artificial light. These parks perform not only ecological but also educational functions. Darkness protection is slowly being incorporated into existing conservation areas such as national parks. Darkness is a natural resource that needs protection. In 2016, Transcarpathian Dark Sky Park was created. For its registration and entry into the International Association of Dark Sky Parks, the brightness of the night sky was measured in different places in this park to determine the state of light pollution in this area. The results of the measurements fully satisfied the requirements for dark sky parks. In all places of the Transcarpath- ian Dark Sky Park where we performed measurements, the average value of the background of the night sky was ~21.50 mag/ arcsec 2 . In 2021, an application for registration of Transcarpathian Dark Sky Park in the International Association of Dark Sky Parks was accepted. Research into the state of light pollution on the outskirts of the Dark Sky Park is also ongoing, namely at two optical observation stations — Uzhhorod and Derenivka. The results of changes in the background of the night sky in these places over a 40-year time interval are presented.
AN ADVANCED APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF THE “MILKY WAY GALAXIES-ANALOGUES”
Authors:   Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, VAVILOVA I. B. , FEDOROV P. M. ,   Institute of Astronomy, V. N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, DOBRYCHEVA D. V. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, SERGIJENKO O. M. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, VASYLENKO A. A. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, DMYTRENKO A. M. ,   Institute of Astronomy, V. N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, KHRAMTSOV V. P. ,   Institute of Astronomy, V. N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, KOMPANIIETS O. V. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Our Galaxy — the Milky Way — has certain features of the structure and evolution. The morphological, photometric, kinematic, and chemodynamical properties are usually considered in search for the Milky Way galaxies-analogues (MWAs). The discovery of MWA galaxies with a larger number of simultaneous selection parameters, as well as more stringent constraints on a given parameter, yields a sample of MWA galaxies with properties closer to the true properties of the Milky Way. So, in general, such MW parameters as the morphological type, luminosity, color indices, structural parameters (size, bar, bulge, thin and thick disks, inner ring, halo), bulge- to-total ratio, stellar mass, star formation rate, metallicity, and rotation velocity were used in various combinations for comparison with other galaxies. However, the offset of some MW features in the multi-parameter space of MWAs features should be significant. The paper aims to give a brief overview of the problematics and to present our approach for studying Milky Way and MWAs match- ing characteristics (this project is supported by the National Research Fund of Ukraine). We propose to enlarge as much as possible the number of Milky Way features and compile various samples of MWAs in our co-moving cosmological volume for their further optimization. Such features can include 3D-kinematics of star’s movement in certain regions, low oxygen content on the periphery, low nuclear activity, and the lack of significant merging over the past 10 Gyrs (isolation criterion). This approach will make it possible to widely formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the detection of MWA galaxies as well as to reveal other MW multiwave- length features
Understanding organizational resilience: A cross-country analysis of factors influencing organizational mortality
Authors: Shvindina Hanna , Kuzmenko Olha , Kotenko Stanislav , Kolomiiets Svitlana
Published: October 2024

This study delves into organizational resilience by investigating the factors contributing to organizational mortality, with a focus on the interplay between internal (endogenous) and external (exogenous) influences. Drawing on concepts from organizational ecology, the research seeks to provide a clearer understanding of how these factors impact the survival and adaptability of organizations. The study employs advanced techniques such as data mining, multiple linear regression, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARSplines) to analyze both stimulators and inhibitors of organizational mortality. The findings reveal that internal factors, particularly organizational size, significantly increase mortality risks. This research offers a holistic approach by integrating insights from organizational ecology, finance, and management, providing a comprehensive view of how various factors interact to influence organizational resilience. It highlights the importance of understanding the non-linear and dynamic relationships between these factors over time, offering valuable insights for managers and strategists who aim to strengthen organizational survival. While the findings offer important implications, further research is recommended to validate the results and deepen our understanding of organizational mortality and resilience dynamics.
The empirical measurement of competition and digitalization for the banking sector of Kyrgyzstan: Impacts of efficiency, profitability, and stability
Authors: Begimkulov Emil
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the competitive dynamics and digitalization within Kyrgyzstan's banking sector. The study analyzes the interplay between bank competition, digitalization, profitability, and stability using the two-step Generalized Method of Moments. Banking competition is assessed from 2012 to 2022 via the Lerner Index and the Boone Indicator. Furthermore, a novel method is employed to estimate the bank digitalization index based on the System Dynamics Approach. Findings indicate a competitive landscape marked by monopolistic competition, where digitalization enhances operational efficiency and competitive advantage. However, increased market power inversely affects digital adoption, suggesting monopolistic banks innovate less than their competitive peers. Further, the study highlights that intensified competition and digital adoption may encourage riskier bank behaviors, aligning with competition-fragility theory. Digitalization improves profitability, advocating for banks to adopt innovations to surpass competitors and improve financial performance. Policymakers are advised to foster a balanced competitive environment that encourages innovation without compromising bank stability.
Assessment of Baltics states regional Economic disparities according to GDP
Authors: Kozlovskij Viktor
Published: October 2024

Analysis of the challenges of cohesion at the country and regional levels becomes especially relevant due to EU expansion, the Great Recession, and uneven economic recovery after that. Recent global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and imposed lockdowns, have further intensified interest in this issue. This study aims to evaluate the disparities in the development of Baltic States' regions using the author's proposed methodology for calculating an aggregate cohesion index. Some important conclusions can be made from the data analysis. A common trend across all countries was the notable economic strength of capital regions, with GDP per capita significantly exceeding national averages. Despite the pandemic's limited impact in 2020, a clear divergence trend emerged in 2021. Additionally, the club convergence between less developed regions was observed, especially in Lithuania and Latvia. In addition, Lithuania uniquely exhibited three distinct groups of regions based on economic development, in comparison with only two groups in Estonia and Latvia.
Earning management and cost of debt financing: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
Authors: Tran Ngoc Mai
Published: October 2024

While earnings management has been employed to conceal corporations' true performance, concerns have risen regarding its adverse impact on financing costs, particularly the cost of debt. This study, therefore, aims to examine the impact of earnings management on the cost of debt in Vietnam. Using data on 197 companies during 2016-2020 in a wide variety of industries and a quantile regression approach, which allows different magnitudes in the impact of earnings management on the cost of debt, the study indicates the negative impact of earnings management on the cost of debt. Earnings management leads to a higher cost of debt. The result supports the garbling theory that Vietnamese firms engage in earnings management exhibit a higher cost of debt as a form of punishment for gaming earnings. In Vietnam, the impact of earnings management is more severe at high levels of debt.
The omnichannel effect: Evaluating consumer satisfaction in the wake of e-commerce closure among Bandung's MSMEs
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Gaffar Vanessa , Rahayu Agus , Furqon Chairul , Cahyani Leni , Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the impact of the government's closure of TikTok shop's online marketing interaction channel on MSMEs, emphasizing the reduction in offline interaction channels and resulting business losses. The study's primary objective is to dissect and assess the multifaceted omnichannel interaction framework, comprising online, offline, and cross channels, and its influence on consumer experience value and satisfaction. Conducted in Bandung, Indonesia, the research engaged 425 participants who interact through various marketing channels. Utilizing the partial least squares path model, the study deduces that while online and cross channels significantly influence experience value and consumer satisfaction, offline channels do not. This insight calls for a reevaluation of the TikTok shop closure decision, considering the profound role of satisfaction in purchasing decisions. The research, however, recognizes its limitations in terms of the temporal scope, analytical methods, and potential for hypothesis refinement. Future studies could broaden the geographic scope to incorporate diverse cities, offering insights shaped by varying local characteristics. Overall, the study contributes to the understanding of omnichannel interactions' effects on consumer satisfaction, presenting a nuanced perspective for academics and practitioners to enhance consumer shopping experiences.
Study of travel motivation and visit intention: The mediating role of perceived risks and travel constraints
Authors: Ganbold Munkhbayasgalan , Sukhragchaa Amarjargal , Munkhuu Bilegsaikhan , Turbat Dulamragchaa
Published: October 2024

The motivation to travel has been extensively studied, as it plays a crucial role in influencing people's travel decisions. Various theories have been proposed to explain travel behavior, including allocentric, psychocentric, push-pull factors, TPC, and TCL. This study delves into the impacts of perceived risks and travel constraints on Japanese people's motivation to travel to Mongolia, employing the push-pull theory as a framework. In the questionnaire survey, 142 Japanese citizens were selected by simple random sampling method, and the survey was conducted in Japanese and English between April and May 2023. The collected data were analysed using IBM SPSS 26 and SmartPLS 4 software. Out of the seven proposed hypotheses, four were confirmed and three were rejected. When examining risk/constraints as mediating variables, the results revealed that push motivation did not significantly influence travel intention, while pull factors demonstrated a statistically significant relationship. Furthermore, two and three variables were identified to characterize the push and pull factors that drive Japanese people's travel decisions. Two segments of travellers were also identified: those seeking nature-based experiences and those interested in historical and cultural attractions. These findings may guide tourism business operators seeking to attract Japanese travellers to Mongolia.
The impact of minimum wage on automotive companies' performance
Authors: Rossi Remo , Graczyk Malgorzata , Viskotová Lenka , Hampel David
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to verify the relationship between minimum wage growth and the financial indicators of automotive companies. As a hi-tech sector, the automotive industry is usually not expected to be affected by minimum wage policies. The introduction of the minimum wage in Germany and the dynamic development of the minimum wage in Eastern European countries make it possible to assess this relationship. German, Czech, Polish, and Slovak automotive company data was obtained from the Orbis database. Panel regression models were applied to test for dependencies. The paper detects the association between the growth of the minimum wage and the increase in personnel cost, which is next to the associations with several financial indicators at the company level. The identified impact is specific to small and medium-sized companies.
Asset pricing models for Vietnamese non-life insurance companies
Authors: Quy Duong Le
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to perform an extensive asset pricing analysis for the Vietnamese non-life insurance industry between 2008 and 2023. We document that well-known asset pricing models, such as the three-factor and five-factor models developed by Fama and French (1993, 2015), are unable to explain adequately the returns of non-life insurance stocks. Therefore, based on the results of Ammar et al. (2018) and He et al. (2021), we built a five-factor asset pricing model adapted to the Vietnamese non-life insurance industry. Empirical evidence shows that this model is better than other models in explaining the cross-section of non-life insurance stock returns. Significant factors are the excess market return, the size factor, the price-to-earnings ratio, the return on equity, and the reimbursement rate.
Investigating the impact of comfort-zone quality in e-work settings
Authors: Beno Michal , Caganova Dagmar , Poliaková Adela
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes face-to-display workers' environments and investigates how their habits affect both brick-and-mortar and virtual workplaces. A qualitative study with 20 respondents using a photovoice strategy via snowball sampling was employed. The study aims to shed more light on some of the factors associated with the e-workplace environment. All respondents stated that work cannot be done efficiently and effectively without a comfortable workspace. Data demonstrate that the blurring of the distinction between home and office as a workspace has undeniably accelerated recently. Results show that work-anywhere technologies have empowered e-workers to be highly productive. For some, the balance between family and work has been a challenge. Males and females proceed completely differently when setting up home offices. Employees see ICT as an enabler and motivator for productivity; however, self-care is becoming a must when working remotely. For many, this is a new experience that they have to adjust to. The results obtained show similarities between brick-and-mortar and virtual workplaces and indicate that there is a process of "domestication," i.e., of moving selected features of the traditional workplace to the home office.
Investigation of insecticide residues in fig and health risk assessment
Authors: Yelaldi Ali , Kara Kenan , Balkan Tarık
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to detect insecticide, acaricide, and nematicide residues in 92 fresh and 50 dried fig samples collected from locations with intensive fig, Ficus carica L. (Rosales: Moraceae) production in Aydın, Türkiye in 2022. The analysis method was validated according to SANTE 11312/2021 guidelines. The recoveries ranged between 70% and 120%, with repeatability (RSDr) and within-laboratory reproducibility (RSDwR) ≤ 20% and expanded measurement uncertainties below 50% for all insecticides indicating satisfactory analytical performance. In total, 114 different insecticides were screened, revealing residues in 27 samples. Bifenazate was detected in 13 samples, etoxazole in 3 samples, spiromesifen in 5 samples, and both bifenazate and spiromesifen in 6 samples. No detectable residues were found in the dried fig samples. All samples in which bifenazate was detected were above the European Union Maximum Residue Limits (EU-MRL). Etoxazole and spiromesifen, unauthorized in figs, showed etoxazole residues above EU-MRLs, while spiromesifen residues were below EU-MRLs. The acute and chronic health risk indices for the insecticides were found to be below 1, indicating low health risks associated with fig consumption. The risk assessment suggests that fig consumption is safe for consumers.
PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT ON THE FORMATION OF THE RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Aytimbetova Aisuluu , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   International University Ala-Too
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a formative experiment on the formation of the research competence of future teachers in the study of language disciplines. It is noted that in the first academic year, when studying language disciplines, students of the experimental group were involved in the process of text analysis, generalization, comparison, and text formation, which is important for entering the process of research activity. In the second academic year, students learned how to do independent work, write essays, and complete term papers using scientific research methods. During the third academic year, the formation of research competence was carried out according to the components of research activities. Work was carried out on the formation of each component in accordance with the content of the components. The actions of teachers and future teachers on the formation of components of research competence are characterized.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Modern information in education Institute of Technology, Babaev Dolotbay , Torogulova Rysbu ,   Jalal-Abad State University named after B. Osmonov
Published: October 2024

The article studies the processes of using modern pedagogical technology of computer modeling of physical processes in teaching the subject of physics and presents its main results/ In the experiment, the skills of activating students' knowledge in the physics profile were implemented in computer science lessons with the help of modern pedagogical technologies. As research methods, it was proposed to use computer programs capable of accurately and clearly modeling physical processes and phenomena. The results obtained are the conditions for obtaining visual dynamic illustrations of physical phenomena in nature using computer programs of its simplified model. The scientific novelty of the results obtained allows us to explain to students and improve their fundamental knowledge through modeling physical processes. The practical significance of the results obtained is that with the help of computer simulation it is possible to explain physical phenomena and processes, i.e. ranging from the magnetic field in space to the structure of a single atom. Practical recommendations - development of didactic conditions for interdisciplinary communication of special disciplines in the formation of students' professional competence in the direction of physics and mathematics education.
ABOUT TOPONYMY IN THE EPIC "MANAS"
Authors:   Osh State Pedagogical University named after A. Myrsabekov, Djumaeva Zhannat
Published: October 2024

The article provides a linguistic study of some ideas about the origin of toponyms in general, their etymology and history. The names of land and waters pass through a long period of time, and some names change from one name to another (for example, from one language to another) depending on time and events. Similar phenomena can be seen in detail in toponyms found in the Manas epic. Academician Tugelbay Sydykbekov, a writer and prose writer, also spoke about differences in the pronunciation and spelling of toponyms in the epic. In particular, he noticed that the toponyms in the Manas epic speak of the ancient traces of our people. An etymological and historical analysis of the names of some places has been carried out by comparing the views of the author with the linguistic analysis of linguists. Of interest is the etymology of the names of some places mentioned in the article. Not being a professional linguist, the ideas of T. Sydykbekov, which led to a certain linguistic analysis, require deep linguistic research.
Monitoring roadkill in Amravati, India: A Citizen Science project
Authors: Pawgi Mandar , Joshi Yogesh , Deshmukh Sawan , Purohit Anup , Pawgi Kedar , Yosef Prof Reuven
Published: October 2024

Roadkill is a global conservation problem, and India is no exception. Animal-vehicle accidents on roads are a leading cause of death for a variety of animal species both within and near protected areas. However, roadkills are rarely documented due to field limitations and the unavailability of dedicated IT platforms. The lack of documentation and unavailability of traffic fatality data pose major limitations for government agencies and conservationists. In 2018, as part of a citizen science program to collect opportunistic data, we launched a free "ArRM" mobile app and website, www.arrm.org.in. In 2022, we conducted a systematic random survey of 10,500 km covering the entire road network in Amravati district, Maharashtra, India. Through citizen science and our efforts, 364 roadkills (336 wild, 28 domestic) from 70 species were recorded. Our project aims to overcome the non-documentation of roadkills in the Amravati district and provide data on an interactive map that is freely accessible in the public domain. This will help wildlife authorities, conservationists, and policymakers plan or implement effective measures to reduce the number of wildlife killed on roads.
The role of the Industrial Development Fund in the development of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanov Nikita S.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that, in the context of the digital transformation of the economy and structural changes in the world order aimed at forming a multipolar world, an important factor in the competitiveness of any country is to ensure technological sovereignty. The aim of the article is to clarify the role of the Industrial Development Fund in ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty and to develop ways to improve the efficiency of these processes. The research is based on the use of general and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific cognition: analogy, formalization, abstraction and logical analysis, decomposition and structural logical analysis. The article presents an analysis of the theoretical concepts of the essence of economic sovereignty, which is the state’s ability to provide itself with the production of all critical technologies and types of products on its own. The activities of the Industrial Development Fund of the Russian Federation aimed at concessional financing of projects in the field of import substitution, development of new high-tech products and other priority high-tech areas are analyzed. The role of the Industrial Development Fund of the Russian Federation in the process of ensuring technological sovereignty has been clarified. The article proves that, in the most difficult conditions of geopolitical pressure and anti-Russian sanctions of Western states, Russia faces the task of reaching a new level of technological and industrial development. In a short time, Russia will have to raise its own critical technologies to a new level in science, information technology, industry, transport, in the development of medicines and new materials and other areas important to the country in order to ensure technological sovereignty and independence. in the production of every critically important product for us. Achieving this goal is possible by increasing the efficiency of the Industrial Development Fund. The proposed methodology for assessing and monitoring the level of technological sovereignty will make it possible to identify low-effective areas of concessional financing and adjust the decisions made by the Fund. The main scientific result of this article is the development of an approach to the role of the Russian Industrial Development Fund, which consists in the formation and dissemination of innovations in the process of creating the effect necessary to ensure technological sovereignty in the digital economy by selecting the most promising investment technology projects and providing them with concessional financing.
Trends in the modern economic development of iron and steel industries rolling production
Authors:   EVRAZ NTMK (Nizhny Tagil), Koshkarov Denis A. , Shvedov Konstantin N. ,   EVRAZ NTMK (Nizhny Tagil), Sokolov Konstantin E. ,   EVRAZ NTMK (Nizhny Tagil), Skorokhodov Alexey A. ,   EVRAZ NTMK (Nizhny Tagil), Rubtsov Vitaly Yu. ,   Balakovo Steel Factory
Published: October 2024

The aim of the work is to determine the directions for further economic development of the Russian metallurgical industry, and rolling production in particular. In the article, based on the current existing state of rolling production, a classification of rolling mills is proposed into the following categories: by rolling temperatures, by the direction of metal movement, by cross-sectional size of rolled profile, by number and location of mills. Based on deductive methods of analysis, the main trends in the development of rolling production are considered: rolling precision, automation, robotization of auxiliary operations, digitalization. The obvious advantages of each trend, possible disadvantages and difficulties during implementation are shown. Based on statistical data, a forecast is made for the development of rolling production in the coming years. The production volumes of special products using rolling method are extremely small, as is the production of large-sized I-beams and shaped profiles, which are mostly produced in welded form, taking into account the small volume of consumption. The leading role, according to production volumes, is played by sheet and small-section products, which are the most universal. Significant changes are taking place in the Russian economy, which may affect both the construction and energy industries. In 2022 the production of seamless pipes increased in contrast to the previous eight years. A number of large-scale projects are expected to be launched for the fullscale development of Siberia and the Far East, the restoration of the economies of regions where construction and transportation will be required, including railways and pipelines. This means that this will fully affect the development of the metallurgical industry to obtain mass production profiles and to create further infrastructure in these regions. It has been determined that, with further large-scale development of the economy and volumes of consumption of mass profiles for their production, it is possible to build specialized mills, as is happening in the PRC with the maximum level of automation and productivity, which is currently inherent in single sheet rolling mills in Russia. Otherwise, on the contrary, it is necessary to carry out technical re-equipment and reconstruction of existing production facilities in order to expand the range, for their maneuverability in an economically unstable situation and to avoid long-term downtime of mills.