bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN, KESEHATAN, DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (LK3) (STUDI KASUS DI PT. RAVANA JAYA)
Authors: Rochman Achmad Najibur , Andesta Deny , Ismiyah Elly
Published: January 2022

Ravana Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kontruksi yang membuat instalasi bangunan maupun kerangka bangunan, dalam pekerjaan di bidang kontruksi tidak lepas dari kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan merupakan sesuatu peristiwa yang tidak direncanakan serta tidak diharapkan yang bisa mengganggu proses operasi, merusak harta benda, mencederai manusia, ataupun menggangu lingkungan. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan penerapan K3 di perusahaan konstruksi ataupun perusahaan-perusahaan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya atau resiko yang ada di area workshop PT. Ravana jaya dan seberapa besar tingkat bahaya tersebut. Sebelum mengendalikan bahaya sebaiknya perlu diketahui terlebih dahulu akar penyebab dari bahaya atau resiko tersebut. Berdasarkan permaslahan dari PT. Ravana jaya maka metode yang dapat digunakan adalah hazzard identification and risk assesment (HIRA) untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan juga sebagai penilaian tingkat resiko dan metode fault tree analyzis (FTA) untuk menganalisis akar penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat 28 identifiksai bahaya pada PT. Ravana Jaya. Dengan penilaian resiko sebagai berikut, 4 dengan kategori extreme risk (E), 18 dengan kategori high risk (H), 3 dengan kategori medium risk (M) dan 3 dengan kategori low risk (L). Akar penyebab dari kecelakaan kerja terdapat 2 aspek yaitu manusia dan lingkungan. Dari segi manusia pekerja kurang pengetahuan tentang K3 sehinga pekerja tidak disiplin memakai APD, serta kurangnya APD itu sendiri. Dari segi lingkungan kerja, area kerja, alat, dan material penataanya tidak teratur sehingga tidak ada jalan bagi pengguna jalan atau jalanya berubah-ubah.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MESIN PACKING TEPUNG TERIGU KEMASAN 1 KG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Kristiyanto Aan , Dahda Said Salim , Fathoni M. Zainuddin
Published: January 2022

PT.XYZ  merupakan salah satu perusahaan industri manufaktur yang bergerak di beberapa bidang. Salah satunya produksi produk tepung terigu. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah mesin cunsomer pack yang merupakan mesin packing produk tepung terigu kemasan 1 kg, terdapat 4 mesin yaitu mesin A, B, C, dan D. sering mengalami kerusakan yang mengakibatkan mesin tersebut tidak efektif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi, maka akan dilakukan pengukuran dengan metode OEE, Terdapat tiga faktor dalam OEE yaitu Avaibility (A), Performance (P), dan Rate of Quality (R). Jika nilai OEE belum memenuhi standar OEE kelas dunia, maka akan dilakukan perhitungan six big losess, kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan diagram fishbone dan memberikan perbaikan dengan menggunakan metode FMEA. Rata-rata hasil nilai OEE pada bulan April 2018 sampai Maret 2019 untuk mesin A adalah 72,02 % sedangkan untuk mesin B mendapatkan hasil 74,16 %, untuk mesin C mendapatkan hasil 74,55 %, dan yang terakhir untuk mesin D mendapatkan hasil 73,92 %. Dari hasil OEE yang didapat untuk mesin A,B,C dan D maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil RPN yang didapat menunjukan kerusakan yang paling berpengaruh adalah kegagalan dari screw filling tidak bekerja dan perbaikan yang dapat usulkan adalah membuat membuat kipas buatan yang ditujukan langsung untuk motor screw filling agar motor kondisi suhu motor tidak terlalu panas.
CONSUMER TRUST ON BUYING INTEREST IN ONLINE SHOPPING: E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Hidayah Devi Wahyu , Rejeki Asri
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of consumer trust on buying interest in online shopping on e-commerce shopee. Low consumer confidence is a barrier to increasing buying interest in e-commerce. This causes low buying interest and the emergence of fear to make online transactions. This study is qualitative research. The participants were 97 students from the faculties of psychology, teacher training, and economics Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik which were obtained by incidental sampling. Collecting data to measure buying interest using the adoption of a buying interest scale from Kotler, while to measure consumer confidence adopting a consumer trust scale from Daqin Lu 2017 and Dulipovici 2015. Both of these scales use a Likert scale. Test the validity of the scale using content validity. Scale reliability test using Alpha Cronbach technique. The results showed the Spearman rank test with a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, indicating Ha is accepted, it is concluded that consumer trust has a significant effect on buying interest. The correlation coefficient value is positive at 0.728, so it can be concluded that the direction of the two variables is unidirectional, which means that if consumer confidence increases, buying interest will also increase. The correlation coefficient value of 0.728 indicates the influence of the two variables has a strong influence.
FOOD PRODUCT EDUCATION OF SIWALAN FRUIT (BORASSUS FLABELLIVER L.) INNOVATION IN HENDROSARI VILLAGE, MENGANTI, GRESIK
Authors: Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Rahma Amalia , Qomaria Nur
Published: January 2022

One of the areas in Gresik that has natural and environmental potential is used as a tourist spot, namely Hendrosari village. Tourist attractions in Hendrosari village called Edu Wisata Lontar Sewu provide various facilities, including restaurants and food stalls typical of Hendrosari with dishes. Palm trees are the main potential of Hendrosari village. People take advantage of the palm tree from its fruit and water. Cultivation of lontar plants as the main commodity produces siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.). Generally, people consume siwalan fruit in fresh condition and the basic ingredients for making siwalan dawet. Fresh siwalan fruit easily rots, this causes losses for farmers and sellers of siwalan fruit. The results of previous observations obtained long shelf life of siwalan fruit products. In addition to improving the quality of siwalan fruit products, with processing efforts also increase consumer interest in buying siwalan fruit products. The variety of siwalan fruit products is also expected to increase the production value and selling value. Palm trees producing siwalan fruit in the Hendrosari village community, Menganti District are used in 2 types of products. Products sold by the public are usually in the form of fresh siwalan fruit and dawet siwalan. Community service activities through innovation in processing siwalan fruit with the aim of increasing the variety of food products and creativity of the Hendrosari village community. This activity consists of observation, licensing, training, and evaluation. The implementation of the activity was supported by the enthusiasm of the participants, the support of village officials and a group of women from Hendrosari village. The heating process aims to reduce the water content and shape the texture of food products as expected to produce snacks that are liked by everyone at various stages of age. The community needs to socialize and develop the processing of siwalan fruit into snack products from various characteristics of siwalan fruit (young, ripe, and old). Variety of snack products from siwalan fruit optimally to increase product added value, independence, community creativity and one of the choices of local tourism souvenirs.
Analysis of Operational Risk Management of Broiler Farms Closed House Systems
Authors: Ismiyah Elly
Published: January 2022

Broiler farming is one of the businesses that people are interested in, especially people in rural areas who still have sufficient land area to build a cage as a place for raising chickens. This is because chicken meat is a food commodity that is still in demand in every community. Running a business in the field of broiler farming certainly requires capital, although the required capital can be minimized by establishing a nucleus-plasma partnership with companies engaged in chicken farming. Of course, the breeders hope that from the effort they make, they get maximum profit with the various simulations that have been carried out. The cage is an important environmental factor in the maintenance of broiler chickens, because the cage is a place for chickens to live and move so that its comfort determines productivity results. The closed house maintenance system is a maintenance system with a closed cage concept where the microclimate in the cage is adjusted according to needs. The advantages of closed house cages are more capacity or population, chickens are protected from physical disturbances, weather, pollution, and disease. However, the closed house system also has drawbacks, especially in terms of investment and high operating expenses. This study will analyze operational risk management on closed house system farms with a case study of livestock in Lamongan Regency. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for mitigation actions that must be taken so that risks can be minimized. 3 (three) risks with the highest RPN value are the calculation of harvest yields does not match daily recordings. High chicken mortality at a time when harvesting IP is very far from expectations. Meanwhile, the proposed mitigation measures are to provide strict sanctions if fraud cases are found by certain persons, provide more counseling it would be better to provide knowledge to the caged chicks on how to better manage the cage, and to increase understanding of disease outbreaks for PPL and caged chicks to determine appropriate treatment actions
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEAM-BASED INTERNAL SUPERVISION MODEL FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Prasansab Hongmanee
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to: 1) study the elements and develop a model for supervision by a team based in primary schools 2) study the result of model trial and 3) evaluate the model of Team-Based Internal Supervision Model. The research and development process was divided into 3 phases: Phase 1elements study, Phase 2 development model, and Phase 3 model evaluation. The first phase conducted by interviewing the outstanding schools and experts assessing. Phase 2 created a draft model and a manual, then tried out by a volunteer school. Phase 3 evaluated model by connoisseurship. The interview form, evaluation form, teaching observation form and connoisseurship record were applied for data collection. The quantitative data was analysed by percentage, mean, standard deviation while the qualitative data was analysed by content analysis. The results were as follows: 1. The element and model of supervision by the team's base in primary schools could be divided into five main elements consisted of 1) principle 2) aim 3) process 4) output and 5) feedback.  2. The trial result of applying the supervision model foun
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, COMPANY SIZE AND REPUTATION OF KAP ON THE TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT SUBMISSION
Authors: Rosalina Ifanda , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not the variables of leverage, profitablitas, company size and reputation of public accounting firm influence timely submission of financial reports. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 to 2020. The research data was collected by using documentation technique on the sample company's financial statement items. By using purposive sampling, the final sample size is 139 companies. The research hypothesis was tested using logistic regression analysis. The result oh hypothesis testing concluded that leverage has no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements, profitabilitas has no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements, company size has a effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements, the reputation of a public accounting firm has no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements.
DIFFERENCES IN SELF-CONTROL FROM GENDER, AGE AND BIRTH ORDER IN NAHDLATUL ULAMA 2 STUDENTS GRESIK
Authors: Nisya' Choirun , Laily Nadhirotul , Fitri Sholichah Ima
Published: January 2022

Students who can control themselves will not do wrong actions that they have experienced because they will understand that taking actions that violate the rules will get punishment consequences. Regarding gender, a person's self-control is seen from gender, including  roles,  behavior,  preferences,  and  other  attributes  that  explain  a  particular culture. Based onAs children age, the communities that influence them increase, as well as the many social experiences they experience, children learn to respond to disappointments, dislikes, failures, and learn to control them, so that over time this self- control emerges from within itself. Birth order can affect a person's self-control in various conditions including how the individual views the role that must be carried out. This study aims to determine differences in self-control in terms of gender, age and birth order in students. This study uses a quantitative method with a population of 547 students. In this case, the researcher uses a non-probability sampling technique with a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The sample obtained is 241 students. The method collected using a questionnaire. This study uses a summative scale measurement, with a Likert scale type with 5 (five) alternative answers. Test the validity of the scale using content validity. The scale reliability test uses the Cronbach alpha technique. The data analysis technique used the t-test data analysis technique, the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that there was no significant difference between self-control with Gender, Age, and Birth Order
DETERMINING THE SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY IN MARKETING WITH SWOT ANALYSIS AT PT INTERNIT GRESIK
Authors: Kurniawan Dian , Iksan Iksan
Published: January 2022

PT Eternit Gresik produces fiberglass which is currently experiencing a slight decline, because it provides an opportunity to create tight competitiveness in market share and challenges for the future. Researchers aim to determine the PT Enternit Gresik Supply Chain management strategy in the best marketing to face competition.

The method used in this study using a SWOT analysis, and AHP weighting with the help of spss software. This study produces a recommendation in the best marketing strategy for PT Eternit Gresik to use. The results of the SWOT analysis, it can be seen that the position of the company is located at the coordinate point (-0.0636; 0.0435) quadrant III which means it supports the turnaround strategy, namely the company faces a very large market opportunity, but on the other hand, it faces several internal constraints / weaknesses. Meanwhile, in the internal - external matrix with an internal value (2.1021) and an external value (2.1882), the position of growth stability is growth through horizontal integration. The growth strategy through horizontal integration is that companies in this cell can expand their market share, production facilities and technology through internal and external development. Can determine alternative strategies for Supply Chain management of PT Eternit Gresik's fiberglass production in marketing resulting in several alternative strategies, namely the growth strategy through horizontal integration by expanding market share, production facilities and technology through internal and external development. Minimizing the occurrence of the bullwhip effect, facilitating activity mapping along the value stram to minimize the occurrence of waste.
GENDER DIVERSITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND FUNDING DECISIONS AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Sholichah Mu'minatus
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the gender diversity of the Board of Directors on the company's resource decisions and control variables of age, company size. The research sample used was 99 manufacturing companies in 2018 - 2019 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using the two-stage multiple linear regression analysis method. This study is included in the type of explanatory research, using secondary data. An important role in this research is to solve the nation's problems for stock investors and strength then the economy. The findings obtained from this study are gender diversity and decisions have no effect. The test results include the age and size of the company, the size of the company has an effect on investment decisions. While gender diversity and company performance in the first test have no effect.
Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Yakoeb Amanda Rapibta , Fitriana  , Yulivantina Eka Vicky , Ernawati Evy
Published: January 2022

Pada proses persalinan ibu mengalama nyeri karena adanya kontraksi antara otot rahim. Kontraksi ini merupakan tanda untuk melahirkan bayi dan membuka jalan lahir bayi. Kontraksi tersebut dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang dialami oleh banyak wanita, dan sebagian besar wanita yang tidak bisa menerima rasa nyeri tersebut diakibatkan oleh fikiran yang dipengaruhi oleh stres yang disebut fear, tension, pain (takut, tegang dan nyeri). Selain itu paritas juga dapat mempengaruhi rasa nyeri. Karena pada ibu primipara, nyeri akan lebih terasa pada saat awal persalinan sedangkan untuk ibu nulipara nyeri akan terasa pada saat penurunan kepala janin yang mana akan berlangsung cepat pada saat kala II. Persepsi nyeri yang semakin intens dapat meningkatkan kecemasan ibu dan rasa tegang sehingga tidak jarang dari ibu akan meminta proses persalinannya dipercepat yaitu dengan cara sectio caesare. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sitematik literature review, metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, mengevaluasi dan mentafsirkan semua penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diteliti. Studi ini juga bertujuan untuk menelaah berbagai studi tentang keterkaitan pemberian terapi komplementer dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan aromaterapi dimana aromaterapi merupakan teknik non farmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu saat proses bersalin dan mempunyai pengaruh koping yang efektif terhadap pengalaman persalinan. Bunga lavender merupakan aromaterapi yang memiliki kandungan utama linaly asetan dan linalool. Aroma harum yang dihasilakan oleh lavender dapat merangsang talamus untuk mengeluarkan enkafelin, yang berfungsi sebagai penghilang rasa sakit serta kecemasaan saat persalinan.
Intelijen Kejaksaan Perspektif Ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan Ketatanegaraan Islam
Authors: Ditha Tegar Mawang , Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Tijow Lusiana M.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the existence of prosecutorial intelligence which is reviewed in terms of the Indonesian constitutional structure and the Islamic state administration. This problem will be answered methodologically by using normative legal research, namely reviewing literature, laws and regulations and court decisions relating to the object of research. Based on the research results, the role of intelligence in Islamic history was an important factor in the movement to maintain the glory of Islam led by Muhammad. to fight the enemy of Islam. Intelligence activities get recognition from the content of several verses in the Koran as a way to practice amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Meanwhile in the state administration in Indonesia, the prosecutor's intelligence activities as state intelligence administrators have an important role in maintaining state security and order in groups or individuals who want to destroy the order of life as a nation and state.
Studi Historis Perkembangan Kaderisasi Ulama dalam Menghasilkan Fukaha
Authors: Darwis Rizal
Published: January 2022

The existence of ulama as heirs of the Prophet occupies a strategic role in solving religious problems that occur in society. This research is a library research with the data source in the form of documentation. The data collected were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method through a historical approach. The results showed that the existence of ulama needs to be maintained through a regeneration model. Historically, the ulama’s regeneration model has been implemented since the era of the Prophet Muhammad, khulafa al-rasyidun, the formation of the school of thought to the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The ulama’s regeneration models are carried out using the question and answer model, the determination model, the story model, the da'wah model, and the demonstration model. The model for the regeneration of ulama in Indonesia is carried out with the model of education in Religious Higher Education, Islamic boarding schools and the education of ulama regeneration.
Volver a Bourdieu: Algunas propuestas para pensar el (híper)campo literario mundial
Authors: Hachemi Guerrero Antonio Munir
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo persigue dos objetivos. En primer lugar, se propone volver a pensar el complejo marco metodológico de la teoría de campos de Pierre Bourdieu a través de la mirada de dos pensadores contemporáneos suyos pero supuestamente incompatibles con él: Gilles Deleuze y Michel Foucault. Del encuentro de esos autores surge otra forma de concebir el campo, una mirada más abstracta con la que se busca, en la segunda parte, hacer algunas propuestas que permitan pensar el caso urgente de la literatura mundial en el contexto de dicha teoría. Al mismo tiempo, se citan y se discuten las ideas de otros investigadores que han ensayado aproximaciones similares.
Reading Bourdieu in Casanova: Field Theory, Ilusio, and Habitus
Authors: Nulley-Valdés Thomas
Published: January 2022

Pascale Casanova’s world literature theory and methodology developed in The World Republic of Letters draws heavily from Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology. While criticism to date has noted that Casanova builds on Bourdieu and makes use of a number of his concepts, the extent to which Bourdieu underpins Casanova’s work has not been fully uncovered. This paper analyses some of the methodological, conceptual, and theoretical elements which Casanova has drawn from Bourdieu, particularly through her adaptation and development of concepts such as the literary field, illusio, and habitus. In an explicit sense, Casanova extends Bourdieu’s nationally focused field theory and analysis to a complex international scale. Yet, more implicitly, Casanova draws on concepts such as illusio, habitus, and methods of critical reflexivity and epistemological vigilance, which she also borrows from Bourdieu. As such, by reading Bourdieu in Casanova, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of Casanova’s theory and methodology.
Literatura, sociedad y saber: Conversación con Antonio Chicharro
Authors: Alías Bergel Antonio , Chicharro Chamorro Antonio
Published: January 2022

En la siguiente entrevista Antonio Chicharro Chamorro reflexiona acerca de la prevalencia de la Sociología de la literatura en la actualidad de los Estudios Literarios, al tiempo que repasa su carrera académica y el desarrollo de su actividad crítica en torno al establecimiento institucional de la disciplina. En la conversación con Antonio Alías revisa algunos de sus trabajos más importantes donde, a propósito de su interés por la poesía y la Teoría de la literatura, se comprende la compleja dialéctica entre literatura y sociedad. Precisamente, a través de esta inextinguible relación el profesor Chicharro Chamorro piensa la literatura, su fundamentación epistemológica como objeto de estudio y, en la propia constitución del conocimiento teórico sobre ella, el replanteamiento de enfoques, métodos y lecturas críticas que también ha significado el devenir de la sociología como matriz teórica de la literatura. Un debate crítico que continúa, más allá de la profesión académica, en la pasión lectora del entrevistado.
El tiempo del paisaje. En los orígenes de la revolución estética
Authors: Olea Romacho Miguel
Published: January 2022

En Le temps du paysage. Aux origines de la révolution esthétique, Jacques Rancière recorre la historia del pensamiento sobre el paisaje desde el siglo xviii hasta comienzos del xix. Centrado principalmente en la discusión sobre el arte de los jardines, este nuevo ensayo encuentra en las escenas creadas por la naturaleza un precedente de importancia en la evolución desde el régimen representativo al régimen estético, que difumina las fronteras entre el arte y el no-arte. Rancière no solo considera el paisaje como metáfora de un orden social determinado, también se refiere a la naturaleza como una artista involuntaria y generadora de modelos de composición que proponen formas de coexistencia igualitaria en un mundo común.
Penerapan Delapan Fungsi Keluarga dan Dampak Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Lado Benyamin , Warami Hugo , Tjolli Ihwan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of application of the eight family functions, the factors that influence and the effect of the level of application of the eight family functions on family welfare. The number of samples is 116 samples and the research methods are descriptive and quantitative. Data processing and analysis using multiple linear regression and simple linear regression. The results showed (1) the application of the eight family functions was in the medium category; (2) the results of multiple linear regression analysis, show that the variables of formal education, age, frequency of socialization together affect the level of implementation of the eight family functions; (3) the results of simple linear regression analysis show that the variable level of application of eight family functions has a significant effect on the level of family welfare.
Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan setek nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)
Authors: Wathan Hizbul , Bugis Nurhayati , Zuyasna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the response to the use of varieties and concentrations of shallot extract and the interaction of these two factors on the variables of patchouli cuttings. This research has been carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. The research design used was a 2 x 5 factorial randomized block design (RAK). There were two factors studied, the patchouli variety (Tapak Tuan and Lhokseumawe) and the concentration of shallot extract with 5 levels (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 ml L-1). The data was analysed using ANOVA and followed by Tukey’s HSD test (Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference Test) at the level 0.05%. The results showed that the variety affected the number of leaves at 60 and 75 DAP, stem diameter at 75 and 90 DAP, number of shoots at 15, 45, 60 and 90 DAP and shoot height at 15 DAP. The best treatment was the Lhokseumawe variety at a concentration of 60 ml L-1 shallot extract. There was no interaction between the use of the two varieties and the concentration of shallot extract at all parameters of patchouli cuttings observed.
AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THAINESS EXPERIENCE-CENTRIC SERVICE CONSTRUCTION FOR BOUTIQUE HOTEL GUESTS
Authors:   National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Graduate School of Tourism Management, Thailand, SUKSUTDHI Thanasit , BOONYANMETHAPORN Watsida ,   National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Graduate School of Tourism Management, Thailand
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has inevitably impacted the global hotel industry, which will result in a shift from traditional services to personalized and specialized services to reduce the confrontation. This study was to examine the characteristics of Thainess experience-centric service (TECS), based on the perspective of boutique hotel guests during the COVID-19 pandemic, to develop and test scales for measuring TECS, a new component of boutique hotel services in Thailand. The quantitative method was administered. Multi-stage sampling was approached, and questionnaires were used to collect data from 112 self-identified boutique hotel guests via an online survey by Google form to examine the TECS attributes. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to refine the final instrument. The development process results in a reliable and valid TECS feature scale under the perspective of boutique hotel guests. It consists of 28 measurement scales that combine the services of a Thainess experience service, Thai atmosphere value, and Thai hospitality. To investigate attributes of Thainess experience-centric service (TECS) referring to the perspectives of boutique hotel guests to develop and test a scale for measuring the TECS, a new component of boutique hotel services. The quantitative approach was employed by using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). A study of 112 self-identified boutique hotel guests with a multi-stage sampling approach via an online survey by Google form during the COVID-19 pandemic. The TECS attributes under the perspectives of boutique hotel guests consisting of a 28-item measurement scale incorporating Thainess experience service, Thainess atmosphere value, and Thai hospitality. Boutique hotel guests also demonstrated their preferences towards hotel services as well as the basic demographic profiles and characteristics, which are useful for implementing hotel strategy enhancing guests’ satisfaction and exceed their expectations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors would recommend applying the TECS to refocus its practices to creates the guest experience in the hotel business. This research contributes towards value creation by using the strategy of cultural value in creating high-quality standards and it can create a positive experience and guest’s satisfaction. Hence, the cultural value of each society can be considered for creating the guest experience.
Перспективные направления применения графеновых наноматериалов в фармакологии и биомедицине (обзор)
Authors: Кулакова Инна Ивановна , Лисичкин Георгий Васильевич
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена краткому обзору современной научной литературы о строении, свойствах, получении графеновых наноматериалов (ГНМ) и перспективах применения их в фармакологии и биомедицине. Наиболее важные представители семейства графена — это сам графен и его оксид. Показано, что ГНМ обладают комплексом уникальных физико-химических свойств и интенсивно изучаются в качестве средств для адресной доставки лекарственных веществ, трансфекции генов, гипертермии и др. ГНМ рассматриваются как перспективные наноматериалы для изготовления имплантатов и протезов, а также в качестве антибактериальных средств. Обсуждены стоящие перед исследователями проблемы, которые необходимо решить для успешного внедрения ГНМ в практику.
Селекция вики яровой (Vicia sativa) на кормовую продуктивность
Authors: Теличко Ольга Николаевна , Клочкова Наталия Леонидовна
Published: January 2022

Приведены данные по изучению новых форм гибридных популяций вики яровой. Обладая высокой экологической пластичностью, вика является одной из перспективных культур в условиях степной зоны Приморья. В процессе исследований выявлены наиболее перспективные образцы, обладающие комплексом хозяйственно ценных признаков. Среди изученных образцов вики яровой для использования в дальнейшей селекции на улучшение кормовой продуктивности преимущество имеют гибридные комбинации Луговская 85 × № 2252 и Луговская 85 × Кшень. Содержание обменной энергии (ОЭ) находится в средней положительной зависимости с содержанием жира (r = 0,44), сухого вещества (r = 0,64) и в слабой — с протеином (r = 0,29) и клетчаткой (r = 0,03). Показатель ОЭ находится в сильной прямой связи с накоплением кормовых единиц — r = 0,99.
Реализация мясной продуктивности абердин-ангусского скота при разных технологиях содержания
Authors: Улимбашев Мурат Борисович , Гостева Екатерина Ряшитовна , Коник Нина Владимировна
Published: January 2022

В сравнительном аспекте изучены особенности роста и убойные качества бычков абердин-ангусской породы при разных технологиях содержания в хозяйстве, расположенном в типичной предгорной зоне Кабардино-Балкарии. Выращивание, доращивание и откорм молодняка проводили 2 способами: 1) круглогодовое содержание на огороженном участке с наличием навесов для укрытия в непогоду и защиты от солнечных лучей; 2) стойлово-пастбищное содержание с нагулом в летний период на высокогорных естественных пастбищах. К окончанию откорма в возрасте 18 месяцев живая масса бычков круглогодового содержания на огороженном участке составила 523,7 кг против 548,8 кг у сверстников стойлово-пастбищного содержания (P > 0,95). Все группы бычков демонстрировали высокую интенсивность роста, но с превосходством бычков стойлово-пастбищного содержания на 5,0 % (P > 0,95). От группы бычков, выращенных по технологии отгонно-горного содержания, получена более тяжеловесная туша — 307,6 кг, что выше значений группы сравнения на 20,2 кг (P > 0,95). Убойная масса и убойный выход оказались на более высоком уровне у особей стойлово-пастбищного содержания, различия по которым со сверстниками круглогодового содержания на огороженном участке составили 22,0 кг и 1,4 % при достоверных различиях. Анализ морфологического состава полутуш свидетельствует, что достоверные различия между группами зарегистрированы по массе мякотной части на 10,2 кг (P > 0,95) в пользу бычков стойлово-пастбищного содержания, в результате чего их преимущество по коэффициенту мясности составило в среднем 0,5 ед. (P > 0,95).
Оценка сортов томата на пригодность их к переработке
Authors: Козлова Ирина Викторовна
Published: January 2022

Томаты — один из основных поставщиков биологически активных веществ, необходимых для полноценного питания человека. Количество и качество получаемой консервной продукции напрямую зависит от биохимического состава плодов томата и, в первую очередь, растворимого сухого вещества. В условиях полевого опыта исследовано 6 образцов томата отечественной и зарубежной селекций, пригодных для одноразового сбора урожая и переработки на концентрированные томатопродукты. Установлено, что химический состав плодов меняется в зависимости от погодных условий периода вегетации томата. В среднем при увеличении или уменьшении в плодах томата сухого вещества на 1 % происходит изменение расчетной урожайности на 13,3 т/га, что дает увеличение или снижение объема готовой продукции при переработке на 2,5 т. При выращивании исследуемых сортов томата, пригодных для современных технологий возделывания и уборки, в почвенно-климатических условиях центральной зоны Краснодарского края наибольший расчетный выход готовой продукции был получен от сорта Виктор и гибрида F1 № 8504 Heinz.
Using Classroom Observations in the Evaluation of Special Education Teachers
Authors: Jones Nathan D. , Bell Courtney A. , Brownell Mary , Qi Yi , Peyton David , Pua Daisy , Fowler Melissa , Holtzman Steven
Published: January 2022

We examine whether one of the most popular observation systems in teacher evaluation—the Framework for Teaching (FFT)—captures the range of instructional skills teachers need to be effective. We focus on the case of special educators, who are likely to use instructional approaches that, although supported by research, are de-emphasized in common observation systems. Drawing on 206 lessons from 51 teachers, we compare FFT scores to an observation system from special education. We find that FFT’s psychometric properties are consistent with previous studies, but the system is limited in assessing the quality of instructional practices used in special education. We discuss implications of these findings for two practical uses of observations—supporting teacher development and informing human capital decisions.
Reinforcement of wood structures by composites
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Labudin B. V. , Tyurina O. E. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Kunitskaya O. A. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University (AGATU), Shvetsova V. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: January 2022

The technical-and-economic efficiency of wood structures can be implemented by their longitudinal, transverse or combined reinforcement. Both metal and composites made of high-strength fibers (glass, carbon, aramid, basalt, etc) can be used as reinforcing materials. Schemes of reinforcement of wood and wood-glued structures by composite materials are described. The rational geometry of twisted composite reinforcement is proposed, which provides high adhesion to wood material. A method for determining the calculated resistance of a twisted bar to pulling out of wood is given. When calculating the holding force of the calculated pull-out resistance should take into account both the friction force at the contact boundary and the force of crushing the wood under the surfaces of the helical line. It makes possible to increase strength, rigidity, as well as the operational characteristics of wood structures, including load-bearing capacity, durability and reliability in chemically aggressive environments.
E-ServiceQuality Model and Kano Model: An Integration Improvement on Service Quality in E-Commerce Services
Authors: Kusumahadi Krishna , Sastika Widya , Hanifa Fanni Husnul
Published: January 2022

Indonesia has become the largest e-commerce market in South East Asia. According to Wearesocial and Hootsuite data, around 90% of internet users in Indonesia have experienced online shopping. In 2019, the e-commerce market's capital value in Indonesia reached USD 21 Million or about Rp 294 trillion. Based on McKinsey Report, the e-commerce industry in Indonesia is predicted to reach USD 40 million in 2022. The increase of online shopping activity reached 400% during the 2020 pandemic, causing a 23.11% increase in e-commerce service complaints. This research is conducted for improvement in e-commerce's service quality by integrating the kano model and E-ServiceQuality model. Results obtained from customers' needs will be true customer needs able to be analysed for the purpose of increasing satisfaction. Attributes of needs obtained from the voice of the customer will be grouped into E-ServiceQuality dimensions, such as Efficiency, Fulfilment, Reliability, privacy, responsiveness, compensation, and contact. Afterward, these attributes of needs will generate strong attributes and weak attributes grouped into several categories, kept, developed, and ignored. Based on the research conducted among 400 respondents, the conclusions to answer problems according to problem formulation within this research are obtained. The result of this classification is True Customer Needs, where the seven attributes are recommended to be improved, and one attribute is recommended to be developed. The eight attributes which become True Customer Needs are Interaction Channel, Customer Service Responsiveness, Website Feature, Up to Date Information, 24-hour Service, Quick Complaints Response, Cheap/Free Delivery Fee, and correct product guarantee.
The Image of the Social Reality of Women’s Lives in Love Songs
Authors:   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Bocánová Martina
Published: January 2022

Love songs in Slovakia have always been among the most popular and remain part of the live vocal repertoire even today. In love songs, we can distinguish several themes that accentuate the various phases of love from first love, to dating, to fulfilled or disappointed love. In this type of song, where the central theme is love, other motifs are also expressed that testify to the patriarchal society and its system of values, preferences, and the power of the authorities that influenced the life of the partner and the choice of the spouse. Songs of this type do not avoid the negative elements either — they include themes such as the struggle of marriage or alcoholism for men, whereas for women the most common themes are infidelity or the loss of virginity. Folk songs not only describe these situations in emotional, characteristic ways, but also take an attitude towards them that is consistent with the attitudes and laws of the society from which they originate. Therefore, we feel in them not only happiness and unhappiness, but also resignation and reconciliation with the situation, which is set up and supported by the system. The traditional patriarchal society in Slovakia, in which the songs originated and survived, has left its mark on love songs in an unmistakable way. Although indirect naming, euphemism, and aestheticization of negative phenomena are often used in accordance with the poetics of a love song, the informative value of the songs is obvious. While the understanding of the content of the lyrics of existing songs cannot be left unnoticed, the fact that songs about conjugal love in the Slovak environment are only recorded to a minimal extent is also significant. The content analysis of the songs, taking into account the wider social and historical context, provides insight not only about the reality of life, but also about the emotional attitude of the people who lived in the system that determined their fundamental life decisions.
The Experience of the Virtual Investigation of the National Culture of the Burgenland Croatian Village of Koljnof (Western Hungary)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vashchenko Daria Yu.
Published: January 2022

This article provides an overview of the survey of the Burgenland Croatian village of Koljnof (hung. Kophaza), located in western Hungary, six kilometres south of Sopron. The survey was conducted remotely via Skype and took place in two stages in August and September 2021. A brief outline of the history of the village is given, and the main difficulties arising from conducting a remote survey are described. These include the rapid fatigue of informants, the active role of the "guide" in the process of conducting interviews, and the difficulties with conversations on topics that are related in some way to the organization of space in the village. After that, the phenomena of the traditional spiritual culture of Koljnof collected during the survey from the field of calendar and family rites, as well as folk mythology, are considered. Calendar rites are most fully represented here, with a number of important terms in the field of family rites and several epics in the field of folk mythology being recorded. In general, the remote survey, despite its limitations, is a viable method of preliminary study of the traditional folk spiritual culture of a particular village. The collected data show that the village of Kolnof is part of Northern Burgenland for a number of reasons. In addition, the collected material allows us to verify some fragments of the tradition of the nearby Koljnof Croatian village of Unda resulting from Hungarian influence, including the rounds of boys on St. Lucia’s Day and the rounds of girls on Trinity.
On Trying To Be a Historian of Eastern Europe”: A Migratory Interim Balance. Part 2
Authors:   Leipzig University, Troebst Stefan ,   Leibniz Institute for the History and Culture of Eastern Europe (GWZO)
Published: January 2022

This autobiographic (and thus highly subjective) text asks what motived a non-Eastern European, born in 1955 in West Germany, to become a historian of Eastern Europe. The answers are, on the one hand, an interest in (Slavic) languages and (Cold War) politics, and, to a lesser extent, family background, and, on the other, coincidence and the opportunities for fellowship. Part 1 of the article traced the author’s biography from his high-school years to his first modest academic achievements. Part 2 covers his professional path till retirement in 2021 – leading not only to universities like Uppsala, Hamburg, and finally Leipzig, but also into international institutions outside academia, such as the Slavic Unit of the British Military Government of Berlin, the CSCE / OSCE missions of long-duration in Macedonia and Moldova (in particular in the Dnestr region and Gagauzia), and – as founding director – to the Danish-German European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) in Flensburg.
Vacunas contra el COVID 19: Una visión coyuntural
Authors: Cerón Guerra Greiyz Tamar
Published: January 2022

En la historia, las vacunas se remontan a años de observación e investigación científica, constituyéndose en un pilar fundamental para la lucha contra diversas enfermedades infectocontagiosas y su prevención.  
Según el Colegio de Médicos de Filadelfia el origen de las vacunas data de hace más de mil años y los primeros registros pertenecen al siglo XVI en China, donde se usaba la “variolización”, una técnica primitiva para generar inmunidad.
En el Siglo XIX, Louis Pasteur desarrolló su vacuna antirrábica e introdujo el término “vacuna”, debido a los experimentos de Jenner realizados en vacunos. A partir de ese momento, se han desarrollado miles de vacunas con el objetivo de salvar vidas y prevenir enfermedades
Embarazo ectópico cervical, manejo conservador. Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Muriel Tendetza Marjury Alejandra , Albán Recalde Jair Germánico , Aguayo Eldredge Carlos Adrián , Trujillo Medina Danny Fernando
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El embarazo ectópico se define como la implantación del cigoto en un sitio diferente a la cavidad uterina, siendo estos la trompa de falopio, el ovario, órganos abdominales o el cérvix. Al implantarse a nivel del orificio cervical interno o por debajo, se considera embarazo ectópico cervical; cuya presentación es singular con una incidencia de 1 por cada 2500 a 98000 embarazos. Siendo esta una condición peligrosa y potencialmente mortal, debido a que el trofoblasto puede alcanzar los vasos uterinos a través del cérvix, provocando sangrados masivos. Anteriormente su diagnóstico era incidental, durante un legrado por sospecha de aborto incompleto que causaba hemorragia incontrolable y terminaba en histerectomía. En la actualidad, con el uso de la ecografía y el diagnóstico a tiempo, se puede realizar un manejo farmacológico conservador o técnicas quirúrgicas que evitan la histerectomía; permitiendo conservar la fertilidad de la mujer.
Objetivo:  Describir un caso clínico de embarazo ectópico cervical con manejo conservador.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.
Resultados: Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 37 años de edad, nulípara, que cursa segunda gesta de 7,6 semanas, con antecedente de un aborto; que acude a emergencias gineco obstétricas por presentar dolor abdominal y sangrado vaginal.Se realiza ecografía en la que se reporta un cuello uterino de 63.9 mm, ocupado por saco gestacional irregular de 42.89 mm; conteniendo embrión de 12.1mm con actividad cardiaca.Determinándose como diagnóstico embarazo ectópico cervical, por lo que se decide iniciar manejo conservador,con Metotrexato 61mg intramuscular los días 1,3,5 y 7 y con ácido folínico 6.1mg intravenoso los días 2,4,6 y 8. Se realiza control ecográfico en el que se observa falla terapéutica.Por el deseo de fertilidad de la paciente, se decide utilizar cloruro de potasio intrasacular; al insertar 1 mm la aguja provoca hemorragia que obliga llevar a la paciente a quirófano.Se realizó pinzamiento de arterias cervicouterinas y  posteriormente  bajo guía ecográfica se ejecutó aspirado manual endouterino.Además, se colocó Balón de Bakri para controlar hemorragia,evitando efectuar histerectomía.
Conclusiones: El embarazo ectópico cervical es una presentación rara y muy peligrosa del embarazo. Al ser diagnosticado a tiempo mediante ecografía, se puede realizar un manejo conservador tanto farmacológico como quirúrgico,evitando la histerectomía