bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOMETRIC VARIATION AND REPRODUCTION OF THE BIVALVE Anomalocarida flexuosa (BIVALVIA; VENERIDAE) IN DIFFERENT FISHING AREAS
Authors: Cidreira-Neto Ivo Raposo Gonçalves , Rodrigues Gilberto Gonçalves , Guilherme Betânia Cristina , Candeias Ana Lúcia Bezerra
Published: September 2024

The bivalve Anomalocardia flexuosa is one of the main fishing resources utilized in artisanal fishing in northeastern Brazil. The objective of the study was to identify the reproductive and biometric variations in the A. flexuosa shell across different fishing areas in the estuary of the Goiana and Megaó rivers in Northeast Brazil, generating information to support strategies for its conservation. Three bimonthly sampling points were used, with P1 being characterized by manual fishing; P2 by more intensive fishing than P1, with the use of less potent fishing gear; and P3 by high-intensity fishing with tools that enhance the collection capacity, such as long-handled nets. For each specimen collected, shell length, shell height, shell width, total weight wet weight, and meat yield were measured to assess size patterns of the organisms and meat yield. Histological analyses were also conducted to identify the reproductive stages. From the analysis of 5,188 captured specimens, it was observed that with P3 presented the lowest body sizes, possibly reflecting overfishing at the site. Growth models were isometric for shell measurements and negative allometric for the length-weight relationship in P1 and P2, and positive allometric in P3. Photomicrographs were taken of 32 specimens for P1, withe 45% males, 48% females and 7% unidentified; and 25 specimens in P3, 12% males, 52% females and 36% unidentified. Regarding reproductive stages, the most representative were the “maturation” and “mature” stages. Due to the evidence of overfishing in P3 and high potential yield in other points, we highlight the need for efficient management actions that mitigate the impacts of overfishing, such as rotation of fishing areas.
BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF Ameivula nigrigula (SQUAMATA: TEIIDAE): FEEDING HABIT, SEXUAL DIMORPHISM, REPRODUCTION AND MATURATION OF FEMALES
Authors: Firme Matheus Sthanley , da Cunha Sarah Waldschmidt , Carrillo Juan F. C. , Cavalheri Diego Gomiero , Santana Diego José
Published: September 2024

Life history information plays a crucial role in comprehending the evolutionary processes that shape ecological patterns within species, but there is limited information available on the reproductive and other aspects of tropical Squamata. In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of dietetic and morphometric data, specifically related to the size and sex determination of Ameivula nigrigula, aiming to investigate if there is sexual dimorphism and identify the onset of sexual maturity in female individuals. By thoroughly examining the stomach contents, we observed that the majority of specimens retain food remnants, with a prevalence of small prey items such as Hymenoptera and Isoptera. Our findings reveal a lack of sexual dimorphism in terms of body size, indicating that males and females possess similar dimensions and proportions. Moreover, our investigations suggest that different color patterns do not correspond to distinct stages of female development, as chromatic variations are observed in both juvenile and ovigerous females. Consequently, dorsal coloration may not serve as a reliable indicator of sexual maturity. The observed chromatic variation is likely a form of polymorphism within the population, lacking the potential to determine life stages. Furthermore, our examination of female fertility reveals the presence of one to two eggs per female, consistent with findings in other Teiidae species.
NATURAL EXPANSION OR FACILITATED INTRODUCTION? FIRST RECORD OF Boana raniceps (ANURA: HYLIDAE) IN THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO, SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Carmo Luiz Fernando , Ugalde Miguel Relvas , Quinhones Renato , Salles Rodrigo de Oliveira Lula , Maciel Daniel Bastos
Published: September 2024

Hylidae is one of the most diverse families of Anura, comprising 1,054 species distributed across three subfamilies. The treefrog Boana raniceps is geographically present in almost all Brazilian territory, being currently classified as “Least Concern” according to the IUCN Red List. Here, we present a new record of Boana raniceps in the Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guapi-Mirim, a mangrove protected area in southeastern Brazil. Additionally, we provide an updated distribution map for the species, which was compiled from a comprehensive assessment of scientific literature, museum collections, and available online databases. We reinforce a preference of the species for open areas within the Atlantic Forest domain and modified forest patches within the biome. These areas may exhibit the highest suitability for the species’ occurrence. The newly reported records of Boana raniceps contribute valuable information to our understanding of this species, serving as an indicator to support conservation strategies for the Atlantic Forest.
FIRST RECORD OF LEUCISM IN Coendou spinosus (RODENTIA, ERETHIZONTIDAE)
Authors: Cupolillo Gabriel , Rezende Nadjha , Bernardo Luis Renato
Published: September 2024

Leucism is a pigmentary anomaly that results in a white or yellowish fur in mammals. Here we report the first observation of a leucistic individual of Coendou spinosus (Rodentia; Erethizontidae) in a mangrove area during a wildlife monitoring program in the industrial district of Rio de Janeiro municipality. Leucistic condition may increase predation pressures in some species and impact population dynamic. Reports of color anomalies are important to increase the number of official observations and enable the understanding of the causes and consequences of such anomaly.
HARVESTMEN (ARACHNIDA: OPILIONES) RECORDS IN ATLANTIC FOREST REMNANTS OF MINAS GERAIS STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Pádua Thiago Henrique dos Reis , Rubim Luis Gustavo Talarico , de Lima Diego Ramos , Alvarenga Maria Júlia da Costa , dos Santos Mireile Reis , Vilela Diogo Silva , de Souza Marcos Magalhães
Published: September 2024

Although the Atlantic Forest harbors the world’s greatest diversity of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones), many forest areas remain undersampled or lack comprehensive data. Given the significant degradation experienced by the biome, it becomes crucial to perform faunal inventories of this group across different regions. This study aimed to conduct a survey of harvestmen by rapid sampling forest fragments of a Semideciduous Forest, a type of Atlantic Forest vegetation, in Ouro Fino and Itatiaiuçu, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Harvestmen were collected at night using the active search method. A total of 140 individuals from six species and seven morphospecies were collected, revealing the importance of protecting forest fragments of deforestation. Moreover, the findings indicate that more extensive sampling efforts are needed to accurately assess harvestman richness in these forest fragments, which may be under anthropogenic pressure. Additionally, there is a need for further inventories to better understand the conservation status of harvestmen in Brazil, and further contribute for biodiversity management and conservation.
BREEDING ASPECTS OF GUBERNETES YETAPA (AVES, TYRANNIDAE) IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Wagener Thuani Luísa Saldanha , dos Santos Luis Eduardo Silva , Almeida Ramiro Silva , Prestes Nêmora Pauletti , Krügel Marilise Mendonça , Martinez Jaime
Published: September 2024

The Streamer-tailed Tyrant (Gubernetes yetapa) is an exclusively neotropical bird, associated with wetlands and widely distributed in Brazil. This study aimed to fill gaps in knowledge about this species, especially regarding its reproductive biology. We monitor a population of G. yetapa with the aim of describing its reproductive behavior, nest characteristics, and territory use in a wetland in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Our findings revealed that this wetland serves as an important breeding site, where the total home range of the species was 28.2 ha, significantly reduced to 3.37 ha during the breeding season. The nest described here contained three eggs, two of which hatched successfully. After leaving the nest, the young birds foraged independently before joining mixed flocks with other species of birds. This study sheds light on the breeding ecology of the species and highlights the importance of wetlands for its conservation.
Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with and Practices of Cattle Farmers in Kirehe District Rwanda with Respect to Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Pathogens
Authors: Dutuze M. Fausta , Espino Analise , Christofferson Rebecca C.
Published: September 2024

Rural Rwandan communities face health challenges for humans and animals, and the topography and climate of the Kirehe District of Rwanda put farmers at high risk for mosquito-borne diseases. Individuals from 92 Rwandan farms were surveyed about farm practices, as well as animal and human health histories between December 2017 and February 2018. Human, animal, and environmental factors were investigated to determine whether there is a pattern of risk for abortion incidence and/or history of malarial disease on the farm. Iterative, complementary logistic regression models were used to determine whether there was an association between variables and abortion history in animals. These factors were then used to investigate association with a reported history of malaria. Of the 92 farms in our study, 82 were family farms and 10 were commercial farms. On average, 88% of the farms had cattle, and 30% of farms had experienced a cattle abortion in the past 2 years. There was no observed statistical significance in the risk factors for history of abortion in cattle and the measured variables. Using One Health as a guiding framework, we sought to determine whether human, animal, and environmental factors were statistically associated with observed disease outcomes. From our study of the practices of the farmers with respect to biosafety and self-protection against disease, we have identified potential sources of risk that could be targeted to enhance education and protection on these farms.
Tod im Morgengrauen
Authors: Parigger Harald
Published: September 2024

1848. Revolution in Deutschland! Einer der Anführer des Volksaufstands: Robert Blum. Er kämpft für den Sieg der Bürger über die Herrschaft der Fürsten – erst mit Worten im Frankfurter Parlament, zuletzt mit der Waffe in der Hand auf den Wiener Barrikaden. 175 Jahre ist die „48er Revolution“ nun her – aber der Kampf Robert Blums und der anderen frühen Demokraten für das allgemeine Wahlrecht, für Volksherrschaft, Menschenrechte und soziale Gerechtigkeit inspiriert noch heute. "Tod im Morgengrauen. Robert Blum und die Revolution von 1848" zeigt, warum es sich auch im 21. Jahrhundert noch lohnt, für Freiheit, Recht und Demokratie einzustehen. Eine mitreißende Geschichte mit zusätzlichen Sachkapiteln sowie einem umfangreichen Anhang. Ab 14 Jahren
Beschwerden von Kindern in der Kindertagesbetreuung
Authors: Fischer Sabine
Published: September 2024

Kinder und ihre Beschwerden sind ein wichtiges Thema der Kindheitspädagogik. Das Buch bietet eine Einführung in den Kontext und Forschungsstand. Die Autorin verbindet den theoretischen Rahmen mit Erkenntnissen aus einer Studie, in der die aktive Rolle der Kinder hervorgehoben und ihre Perspektiven und Praktiken im Beschwerdekontext analysiert werden. Wahrnehmungen über Relevanz und Erfahrungen im Umgang mit Beschwerden spielen dabei eine wichtige Rolle.
Das Buch gibt Anregungen für eine inklusive Beschwerdekultur in der KiTa. Es richtet sich an zentrale Akteure in der Kindheitspädagogik und bietet wertvolle Impulse für Praxis und Forschung.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF TWO MORPHOTYPES OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA LOCATED IN THE ENDOMYSIUM OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLE OF Trachurus trecae (CARANGIDAE) IN ANGOLA
Authors: Azevedo Carlos , Andrade Nahyma , Casal Graça
Published: September 2024

Ultrastructural and histopathological ocasional parasite survey of some samples of the teleostean, Trachurus trecae (Carangidae), collected on the Atlantic coast of Angola were found infected by prokaryotic organisms identified as belonging to two morphotypes of Gram-negative bacteria located inside on extracellular space of the connective tissue of the endomysium among the skeletal muscle fibers. By serial ultrathin sections was observed that the majority of bacteria were cylindrical morphology, some appeared in division measuring 2.8 ± 0.7 µm long x 0.9 ± 0.3 µm in diameter, other having spherical form measuring 2.8 ± 0.4 µm in diameter. The ultrastructural organization of the myofibres contacting with of region where the bacteria were located, present the myofibrils ultrastructurally disorganized, without the typical muscular striations. The pathogenic effects of the two bacterial association seemed to give rise to the myofibrils lysis and concomitant disintegration and rupture of the wall of the muscle fibres, forming a recess where the bacteria live in close proximity. Muscle fiber wall in contact with the local where the bacteria were localized appeared lysed, disorganized and without the typical striations where, among them, some bacteria were observed. Some aspects of apparent penetration of bacteria through the degraded wall of the myofibers into the interior of the fibers, were observed and discussed. This is the first description of the pathogenic activity of bacteria in muscle tissue of a teleost from the aquatic fauna of Angola.
IMPLICAÇÕES DOS ESPORÕES DE PEIXES NA SAÚDE DOS PESCADORES INDUSTRIAIS DE PIRAMUTABA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Lucas , Santiago Janaína , Rebouças Rosa , Fernandes Cezar , Rufino Danielle
Published: September 2024

Industrial fishing for piramutaba (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) at the mouth of the Amazon River, encompassing the coastal zone of northern Brazil, is an activity characterized by the intense presence of industrial fishing fleets and notable aquatic biodiversity. However, this activity faces significant challenges in the realm of occupational health and safety. The aim of this study was to identify the species of venomous fish present in piramutaba fishing and to assess the impact of these species on the health-disease processes of the fishermen. Through questionnaires, a high incidence of accidents related to fish spines was evidenced. The prominent presence of potentially dangerous species in the region's ichthyological diversity directly influences the frequency and severity of accidents. The educational profile of the fishermen, mostly with incomplete Acta of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Oliveira et al. (2024): ActaPesca 12(2): 110-120 DOI 10.46732/Actafish.2024.12.2.110-120 111 elementary education, highlights the urgent need for training programs adapted to the local reality. The need for the implementation of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is evident, complemented by educational strategies aimed at accident prevention and understanding the risks associated with interaction with venomous fish. The research also underscores the importance of future studies that can evaluate the effectiveness of different training and awareness strategies for fishermen, aiming for a more comprehensive approach to occupational safety in fishing activities.
PELAGIC Sargassum spp. BLOOMS AS AN AGENT OF MARINE LITTER TRANSPORT ALONG THE AMAZON CONTINENTAL SHELF
Authors: Alves-Junior Flavio , Martins Débora , Klautau Alex , Barros Ana , Cintra Israel
Published: September 2024

In this brief observation, we report on the transport of marine litter, originated from the fishing activities, promoted by the patches of seaweed (Sargassum spp.) in the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS) region, on the northern Brazilian continental shelf. This report highlights the environmental impacts of algal clumps and macroplastics and how these actions can harm fishing activities and the native biodiversity in the region.
SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF Hoplias malabaricus RESEARCH: TRENDS, GAPS, AND DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Saviato Mário Junior , Saviato Pâmela , Cristofolin Juliano , Mariano Wagner , Guimarâes-Junior José Carlos , Machado Reobe , Couto Charles
Published: September 2024

The study utilized scientometrics to analyze the scientific production on the Hoplias malabaricus group, employing quantitative methods to identify research trends, main areas, and knowledge gaps. The analysis was conducted through indexed search engines, focusing on taxonomy and biogeography studies, aiming to understand the evolution of research in these fields. Databases such as Elsevier, Clarivate, PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar were used to collect bibliometric data, with keywords combined using Boolean operators. The analysis revealed an irregular distribution of scientific production, with a predominance of researchers from Brazil and the United States, and a significant emphasis on taxonomy over biogeography. The results indicate a peak in publications over the last decade followed by a decline, suggesting the need for more studies on the biogeography of H. malabaricus to complement existing knowledge and improve the understanding of its geographical distribution
The Effect of a Training Programme (Skill-Psychological) on the Psychological Fitness and Performance of some Offensive skills of Volleyball Players
Authors: Al-Qaisi Mayada Tahsin Abdulkarim
Published: September 2024

Volleyball is a competitive sport activity characterized by a direct struggle between two teams: Volleyball is one of the competitive sports activities that are characterized by direct struggle between two teams, as it has become a lot of practice today and occupies a good position as it is at a high and beautiful level of performance, so there is a desire for those who practice it to appear integrated performance as it is a combination of many different skills, whether offensive or defensive. Hence the importance of the research lies in knowing the extent of the effect of a training programme (skill - psychological) on psychological fitness and performance of some offensive skills in volleyball players. The issue lies in the fact that the player faces difficulties and psychological pressures during the match and his inability to regulate and control his emotions and greatly affect his performance, so the researcher decided to study the effect of a training programme (skill-psychological) on the psychological fitness and performance of some offensive skills in volleyball players. The aim is to find out the effect of a training programme on psychological fitness and performance of some offensive skills. It is hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests in psychological fitness and the performance of some offensive skills in the sample. The experimental approach was used. The sample was volleyball players. It used the appropriate methods, tools and devices for research and also used the scale and tests and conducted pre and post tests and the exploratory and main experiment and the number of units was 16 units, two units per week, and concluded that the training exercises (skill - psychological) have a clear impact on the psychological fitness of players.
A perspectiva do monitor atuando na inovação pedagógica universitária
Authors: Oliveira Elainy Cristina Alves Martins
Published: September 2024

O trabalho apresenta o ponto de vista dos alunos monitores em relação às ações desempenhadas durante o Projeto de Inovação Pedagógica. A experiência ocorreu em um curso da área de engenharia e teve duração de dois semestres. Como principais atividades, os monitores de inovação pedagógica realizavam monitoria em disciplinas, faziam atividades de nivelamento no início do semestre, além de organizar e ministrar oficinas acadêmicas, com temas relacionados à prática discente cotidiana. O presente estudo mostra que o Projeto de Inovação Pedagógica ajuda no processo ensino-aprendizagem, proporcionando crescimento pessoal e profissional aos monitores. O principal desafio foi a baixa adesão dos discentes às atividades da monitoria. Ainda assim, acreditamos que a monitoria promove o processo de aprender, pois faz o acompanhamento dos estudantes no seu próprio tempo, ritmo e avanço, de acordo com a individualidade do aluno.
O ensino inclusivo na escola pública: estratégias pedagógico-curriculares em narrativas (auto)biográficas de professores
Authors: Paiva Larissa Mirelle de Souza , Medeiros Emerson Augusto de , Rocha Simone Maria da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo aborda o ensino inclusivo na escola pública e tem como objetivo central identificar quais estratégias pedagógico-curriculares a escola pública promove para o ensino inclusivo de alunos com deficiência. A pesquisa utiliza como referência narrativas (auto)biográficas de quatro docentes de duas escolas (uma municipal e outra estadual) no município de Caraúbas – RN. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo fez uso da abordagem qualitativa e do método (auto)biográfico em educação. Como técnica de produção de dados, recorreu-se a entrevista reflexiva. Como conclusão, demarca-se que como estratégia pedagógico-curricular principal promovida nas escolas que visa a inclusão está o trabalho conjunto entre o profissional do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e o professor da sala de aula regular. A partir disso, são construídos materiais didáticos e metodologias específicas para os conteúdos curriculares que exigem maior esforço de compreensão.
REVERSIBLE METAPHORICAL MODELS IN SOCIAL MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: SAMKOVA M.A.
Published: September 2024

The article addresses reversible metaphorical modeling in the cognitive linguistics. The author analyzed Telegram channels of largest banks in Russia and contextually identified metaphors that consisted of conceptual domains Human, Mechanism, Function and subdomains Robot, Artificial Neural Network, Cashback. Metaphorical models “A human is a mechanism” and “A human is a function” use characterizing conceptual metaphors. Conceptual metaphors negatively or positively characterize a person. An employee and a client are determined by their functional roles. Metaphorical models “A mechanism is a human” and “A function is a human” use nominative conceptual metaphors. An Artificial Neural Network and a Cashback are anthropomorphically conceptualized.
NEWS DISCOURSE OF A COMMERCIAL SITE AND EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: ON THE PROBLEM OF REPRESENTATION OF THE IMAGE OF A VIRTUAL AUTHOR
Authors: USTINOVA M.V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the features of representing the image of a virtual author using the example of news discourse on the official websites of two organizations – educational (Kemerovo State Medical University) and commercial – the largest medical clinical center in the region “Medica”. Given the commonality of the key units of the text, reflecting the medical direction, and the intentionality of the author’s narrative, the article shows the differences between the presented sites, solves the theoretical problem of considering the representation of the author’s image and the embodiment of his intentions in the text. It is proved that the text that underlies the virtual discourse of sites, although subject to the canons of the genre, cannot but reflect the personality of the author, his modality and intentionality, according to the specifics of the organization – educational and commercial. The author of the educational organization positions itself as a leader in specialized education in the region, a leader in carrying out current scientific research in the medical field. I am a participant in socially significant projects; I am a representative of the student community, etc. The author of a commercial organization positions himself as a professional in providing high-tech medical services. I know how to treat, operate, rehabilitate; I am the best in the region, I am involved in charitable activities, etc. The virtual author in both cases is simultaneously the subject creating the news discourse and its object, which is reported in this discourse.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING POLITICAL IDENTITY IN GERMAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: KUZNETSOVA N.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the linguistic means of updating political identity in German political discourse. Identity refers to the ability of an individual to consider himself part of the socio-cultural world. One of the forms of identity is political identity, i.e. an individual’s involvement in political processes, acceptance or rejection of any political position. Political identity is most clearly and fully revealed in the process of political communication, namely in political discourse, the content of which includes speech acts operating in the political space. Language in political discourse is considered as a means of expressing one’s point of view, as well as a tool for influencing the addressee and shaping his political position. Using the material of political articles from German media, linguistic means of actualizing political identity are identified and analyzed, namely personal pronouns, explicit and implicit opposition, ergonyms and metaphor. These grammatical and lexical means allow the addressee to express his political identity, as well as influence the addressee in order to form his political identity.
BACKGROUND SEMANTICS OF THE PRECEDENT NAMES AS THE BASIS OF WORLDMODELING IN THE SONG DISCOURSE
Authors: KUSHNERUK S.L. , VASILYEVA E.O.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of world-modeling as a result of the actualization of the background semantics of precedent names in song discourse. The definitions of the terms “world-modeling” and “precedent phenomenon” are given, and the interpretation of the concept of the textual world is explained. The main characteristics of precedent phenomena and the precedent name as a significant variety of onyms are systematized. The content of the concepts of semantic multidimensionality and the semantic structure of the precedent name is revealed. It is emphasized that the signifier is the most important element of the background semantics of the name, since it includes connotations, thanks to which the name becomes precedent. Based on the analysis of specific examples taken from the lyrics of English- and Russian-language song discourse, it is demonstrated that the precedent name has a world-modeling potential and acts as an important means of forming an associative-figurative field of the textual world. It is proved that this happens due to a complexly organized system of distinctive features, the actualization of which significantly complicates the models of the world presented in the song discourse.
THE SPECIFICS OF TERMINOLOGY IN MUSICOLOGY DISCOURSE
Authors: MALYANOVA O.V.
Published: September 2024

Despite the assumption of prominent writers and musicians that music can be considered as a universal language understandable to residents of different countries, this assumption is true only for those musicians who can read sheet music written within the framework of the European musical tradition. The article examines the difference between the concepts of “sheet music” and “musical text”, which, in turn, are contrasted with ordinary texts of musical discourse (reviews of music critics, lectures by musicologists, concert programs, educational materials, etc.), interpreting and describing events in the world of music using words. No genres of musical discourse texts can do without special vocabulary – terminology, which is studied by both linguists and art historians, who compile dictionaries of terms and descriptions of the features of the terminological systems of musical science. Noting the importance of timely replenishment of dictionaries with new musicological terms, the article suggests using the experience of terminological analysis of music reviews conducted by students of the Conservatory under the guidance of an English teacher.
WAYS OF EXPRESSING EVALUATION IN ECOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: MASGUTOVA M.F.
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the ways of expressing evaluation in ecological discourse. The study of ecological discourse is of great interest for linguists due to the ecological situation worsening in the modern world and the concerns of the world community about environmental issues. Regarding it the study of ecological discourse attracts more and more attention from linguists. The prevailing evaluative judgments of speakers of environmental forums are positive. Environmental discourse is characterized by a high degree of expressiveness. The study of the nature of evaluative judgments contributes to the research of many linguistic phenomena within the framework of environmental discourse.
FILM ART AS A FORM OF CHRISTIAN DISCOURSE REPRESENTATION
Authors: MATVEEVA E.V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to assessing the potential of film art as a form of Christian discourse elements representation and identifying ways to actualize Christian discourse in works of cinema based on the material of the American Christian drama “The Case for Christ”. The analysis of the film as an integral and complete product of film art is conducted at the level of three components: verbal, non-verbal and cinematographic. The results of the study show that at the level of verbal components, the most frequent structural type of biblicalisms are sentences. In most cases biblical lexical units were used in nominative and pragmatic functions. At the non-verbal level, the functioning of the Christian discourse in the film under study is expressed in the presence of episodes depicting a meeting of believers, a clergyman giving a sermon, the internal and external structure of a temple, as well as the presence of a cross as a symbol of Christianity and the ringing of church bells. The cinematographic techniques used in the film to express the inherent meanings include such techniques as the special construction of frames and their sequence, changing the distance from the camera to the object, working with colour, light and sound. The results of the study show that cinema as a synthetic art form has a significant impact on recipients and can serve as a means of representing Christian discourse, enriching film art with enduring values.
DISPOSITIVITY OF REFERENTIAL CHOICE CONDITIONS IN STORIES ABOUT FAMILY
Authors: MONGILEVA N.V.
Published: September 2024

The choice of a referential means in the dispositivity of general cognitive and discursive conditions is considered. From the perspective of dispositivity, the speaker has alternative options for modeling the object of reference and a limited repertoire of speech means. In oral stories about the family, respondents used forms to indicate the “community of group members” as an intensional object of reference while listing their relatives and family structure. The systematization of reference operators made it possible to identify alternative key supports, the choice of which presets the configuration of the intensional object model and, further, predetermines the referential means choice. The undertaken comparative analysis of the reference operators frequency in the stories of Russian and Kazakh respondents is aimed at identifying the discursive conditions of dispositivity. Through the prism of preference for reference operators, conclusions are drawn about the influence of sociocultural ideas about family on the significance of certain aspects of modeling the referential object “community” for the speaker, which determines the method of description. Referential choice occurs in the dispositivity of discursive conditions that have developed in the sociocultural environment. The analytical potential of the category of dispositivity in revealing the interpretive phenomenon of discourse is discussed.
IMAGE OF THE RECTOR AS A MEANS OF FORMING UNIVERSITY IMAGE
Authors: OLIZKO N.S.
Published: September 2024

The necessity to study the linguistic features of university media content, which acts as a means of forming the image of the university in the modern digital society, constitutes the relevance of this study. The article analyses the content of university social networks in order to identify the pragmatic potential of linguistic units involved in the formation of the university image through the image of the rector. Special attention is paid to thematic and linguopragmatic analysis of social networks of Chelyabinsk State University. The Chelyabinsk State University Telegram channel presents news about the latest scientific achievements, cultural events, sports victories and other important events that take place at the university. The results of the study indicate that the image of the rector in the university’s Telegram channel is one of the key elements of the university’s image formation. The rector as the head of the university represents its interests and makes important decisions related to the development of the university. He is a symbol of the university and influences the perception of the information presented in the Telegram channel by the audience.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING AN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN IN THE UNIVERSITY MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: OLIZKO N.S. , AYUSHEVA S.M.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the linguistic means used for effective communication in university media discourse and for the implementation of advertising campaigns to attract the attention of potential students, members of the academic community and other interested parties. The authors analyse the specifics of linguistic expressiveness, semantics and structure of statements used in university media to promote academic programmes, research projects, cultural events and other aspects of university life. This paper describes a variety of linguistic techniques, such as the use of specific vocabulary, stylistic figures, as well as the peculiarities of covering topics in university advertising. The authors analyse media messages and online content of Oxford University and Chelyabinsk State University in order to identify the peculiarities of advertising campaigns of these universities. The article points out the importance of adapting linguistic means for different target groups, including potential students, their parents, etc.
REPRESANTATION OF THE ARAB-ISRAELI WAR IN THE GERMAN-LANGUAGE CARTOON
Authors: OPOLOVNIKOVA M.V. , KOKURINA I.V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a German-language cartoon covering the events of the Middle East conflict. A group of cartoons is chosen in which the direct participants in the military confrontation, as well as third countries, act as the object of evaluation. The authors conclude that the cartoonists evaluate pejorative the actions of Israel and Hamas, without giving preference to either side and expressing sympathy for the civilian population of both regiones. It is stated that the axiological vector of cartoons dedicated to third countries is evident and exposes them as the true stirrer-up of the current political situation. A number of cartoons describe the positive role of the United States as a mediator in the settlement of the conflict. It is established that the negative evaluation of the European Union is due to the lack of a clear position and the inability of the EU member states to come to a common point of view regarding the actions of Israel and Hamas. In most cases, the evaluation is formed due to the interaction of the verbal and visual components of the cartoon.
BRITISH MASS MEDIA SANCTIONS DISCOURSE
Authors: PODOLKO A.S.
Published: September 2024

The article studies the British mass media sanctions discourse as one of the forms of institutional discourse that emerged in relation to the current geopolitical situation. Modern mass media no longer only serve the function of informing the reader. Modern media are capable of creating a new reality by interpreting facts according to the political agenda, thereby shaping the reader’s perspective on the events being described. British sanctions discourse unfolds within the media topic of “Sanctions.” It not only reports on who and for what reasons sanctions are being imposed, but also justifies their application, even if they cause irreparable harm to the population of the respective countries. This is achieved by negatively portraying the image of the country against which the sanctions are being imposed.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PERSUASION STRATEGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL DISCOURSE
Authors: PODREZOVA P.M.
Published: September 2024

This article is dedicated to the study of the peculiarities of the implementation of the persuasion strategy in environmental discourse. The research material was popular scientific articles on environmental issues written in English language. The study of environmental discourse and communication strategies (namely persuasion strategies) reflected in it, is relevant today. This branch of research has appeared relatively recently in the world of science and is of considerable interest. The author defines and examines the main aspects of discourse, in-depth analyzing environmental discourse and paying attention to the study of its features. The definition of a communicative strategy is given, while the communicative strategy of persuasion is considered in detail. Based on the analysis of specific examples, it is demonstrated that persuasion is a very complex process that is embodied through the use of various techniques.
PRECEDENT PHENOMENA IN GERMAN LANGUAGE SONG DISCOURSE
Authors: PODYAPOLSKAYA O.Yu. , CHEKANINA A.R.
Published: September 2024

The focus of this article is on the peculiarities of the functioning of precedent phenomena (PP) in youth song discourse. The material for the analysis was a corpus of German-language song texts in the genres of rock, pop and hip-hop/rap. The relevance of the study is due not only to the possibility of immersion in the youth subculture in order to identify social problems and topics of interest to the younger generation in Germany, but also to the possibility to identify the potential of PP in the process of conveying the author’s intention to the listener in a compact and at the same time capacious form. The concepts precedent name, precedent text and precedent situation are considered. The study is also based on the classification of PPs, reflecting their social significance, and examines social precedent, national precedent and universal precedent phenomena identified in the texts under study. The study found that the most frequent group of PPs are precedent names, as well as universal precedent phenomena in general. As a result of the study, it is concluded that PPs in song texts serve as a source of poetic ambiguity and recreate many subtexts, which significantly expands the substantive plan of song texts as a whole with a slight expansion of its formal scope.
METAPHORICAL MODELLING OF THE CONCEPTUAL SPHERE “LOVE” IN BRITISH SONG DISCOURSE
Authors: RYKOVA O.V. , VALEEVA A.I.
Published: September 2024

This study relies on the conceptual metaphor theory, which postulates that metaphor means understanding one fragment of reality in terms of another and is an indispensable part of our conceptual system, reasoning and speech, making the world around us understandable and conceivable to us. The conceptual metaphor theory is used to identify, interpret and analyze conceptual metaphors of love in the modern song discourse of Great Britain. This study establishes the relationship and juxtaposition of such metaphorical linguistic expressions in various contexts and suggests a classification of metaphorical models of the conceptual sphere investigated. The most productive metaphorical models explicating the conceptual sphere of “love” in the British song discourse include “Love is light”, “Love is an element”, “Love is a game” and “Love is addiction”. The set of frames represented within the framework of these models indicates the prevalence of negative images of the analyzed concept.
Effects of Mastery Learning Approach on Interest and Performance in Trigonometry among Senior Secondary School Students, Katsina State, Nigeria.
Authors: bilkisu ABUBAKAR , Anietimfon EFFIOM william , Musa IBRAHIM Idris
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the effects of mastery learning approach on interest and performance in trigonometry. It employs quasi-experimental design using pretest, post-test and control groups. The population of the study consists of all SS2 students in Katsina state. Four research objectives, research questions and null -hypothesis were posed and tested in the study. Four education zones were purposively sampled and four secondary schools were randomly selected from the four education zones. Multi-staged sampling technique was employed. The instruments used for the study were Trigonometric Interest Scale (TIS) and Trigonometric Performance Test (TPT). TPT and TIS were validated by experts from the department of psychology/counseling and department of mathematics Federal College of Education, Katsina. The reliability of both TPT and TIS were 0.63 and 0.73 using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) and Cronbach alpha coefficient respectively. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, Independent t-test, Mann Whitney U-test and ANCOVA. The four Null –hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance and the study revealed that there was a significant difference between the interest mean level of students taught trigonometric concepts (MRe=181.95; MRc=139.05; Z (319) = 4.152 ; p=.00< .05) using MLA and those using conventional method; there was a significant difference between performance mean score of students taught trigonometric concepts using MLA (F(319) = 225.2; P=0.000£ .05) and those taught using conventional method; there was no significant difference between the interest mean level of boys (Mr =78.6, Z (319)=556 , p = 0.53 > 0.05) and girls (Mr = 82.5) and there was no significant difference between the learning mean performances of boys and girls taught trigonometric concepts using MLA (Mm =61.6; Mf =62.7; Sdm=9.6; Sdf=7.9; t(158)=0.74 and p=0.46>.05). By promoting an inclusive and supportive environment, MLA ensures that all students, regardless of gender, can achieve mastery and develop a sustained interest in mathematics. Adopting MLA can thus be a pivotal step towards improving educational outcomes and fostering a more equitable academic landscape. The study recommended that teachers should apply the Mastery Learning Approach (MLA) in classroom settings to stimulate students interest in mathematics. This method will help students thoroughly master the content of any given concept taught, leading to improved academic performance.
The Influence of Parental Involvement on Early Childhood Education (ECE) Students’ School Readiness in Makassar
Authors: Ridha Ahmad Ainun , Jalal Novita Maulidya , Halima Andi
Published: September 2024

Parents who are not actively involved in student’s education will encounter obstacles in understanding the needs and abilities of the students, which may lead to academic struggles such as underachieving, or behavioral problems such as delinquency. This research was conducted to determine the influence of parental involvement on the school readiness of early childhood education (ECE) students before entering primary school in Makassar. The measurement tools used in this research are the Family Involvement Questionnaire-Short Form (FIQ-SF) and the Kindergarten Student Entry Profile (KSEP), which have been adapted to Indonesian and retested for their feasibility. The sample in this research consisted of 100 parents of ECE students. The data of this research were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results shows that there is a significant positive influence between the variable of parental involvement in students’ school readiness (r = 0.587; p = 0.000 < 0.05) with an influence magnitude of 34.5% (R2 = 0.345). This means parental involvement has an influence of 34.5% in determining students’ school readiness. The implication of this research is that parents should strive for positive involvement in each of parental involvement aspects to support student’s school readiness.
Opportunities and Challenges for New and Renewable Energy Development in Indonesia: Towards Net Zero Emission
Authors: Nurahmani Aditya , Yuda Muhammad Aldo Satria
Published: September 2024

New and renewable energy must be developed in various countries, including Indonesia. In addition to supporting national energy resilience, new and renewable energy development is needed to drive net zero emissions. This study has two things to discuss: first, the opportunities and challenges of new and renewable energy development in Indonesia; second, efforts to optimize the energy transition in Indonesia to realize net zero emissions. Using doctrinal research methods and methods of qualitative data analysis, it was concluded that, first, behind the abundant potential of new and renewable energy in Indonesia, there are challenges ranging from licensing, spatial planning, regulation, financing, geographical challenges, and other factors. Secondly, to support the acceleration of the energy transition, it is necessary to reformulate regulatory aspects and include them in the spatial planning plan to facilitate investment licensing. strengthening of international collaboration and cooperation, cooperation schemes and partnership with local communities for the development of renewables and new energy in the small islands, and the need for accuracy of data and development research-and-development in fresh and renewing energy.
Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Behavioral Competence of Public Elementary School Teachers in Relation to School Performance
Authors: Oplas Sonia B.
Published: September 2024

The study analyzed the socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral competence of public elementary school teachers in the City Schools Division of La Carlota City, Negros Occidental, and their impact on school performance. A total of 300 public school teachers from three cluster schools participated in the study. The majority of teachers were female, married, aged 31-40, with a Master’s degree or higher, and had a small family size. The study found high behavioral competence on core values, but low drop-out, failure, and retention rates. No significant differences in behavioral competence among core values or relationship between teacher competence and school performance were found. he study also found no significant differences in the behavioral competence of teachers among core values and no significant relationship between the behavioral competence of teachers and school performance.