bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kuinka lukea klassikoita?
Authors: Logrén Anna , Arminen Elina
Published: December 2018

Avaimen numero 4/2018 sukeltaa kirjallisuuden perinteisempään ytimeen, romaaneihin, runoihin ja lukijan rooliin. Näihin etsitään lehden kirjoituksissa uusia tulokulmia. Numeron avaavassa, Kati Launiksen tutkijaryhmän artikkelissa ”Mitä naiset lukevat?” selvitetään “big datan” ja digitaalisten tutkimus-menetelmien mahdollisuuksia lukijatutkimuksessa. Tutkijaryhmän data--analyysi on armoton ainakin klassikoille: Kivet ja Runebergit osuvat harvoin edes keski-ikäisten kulttuurin suurkuluttajien kirjakoriin.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of whole seed extracts of Perseaamericana Mill
Authors: Al-Daihan Sooad , Aldbass Abeer M , Alotebi Latifah M , Bhat Ramesa Shafi
Published: December 2018

Perseaamericana Mill used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments and has antibacterial, antifungal, anti-viral and wound-healing properties. In the present study, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of different extracts of Perseaamericana Mill were investigated. Antioxidant potential of plant extracts was evaluated by means of total phenolic, total flavonoids content and DPPH radical scavenging activity. The highest phenolic and flanovoid content was observed in methanol extract while the lowest was achieved in aqueous extract. At concentration of 500 SOH g/mL, DPPH radical scavenging activity was found to be highest in methanol extract (70%) and lowest in aqueous extract (51%). Antibacterial activity of different extracts was evaluated by using the disk diffusion method. Highest antibacterial activity was observed with methanol extract against S. pyogenes, while minimum activity was observed with aqueous extract against E.coli.
Study of Cardiac markers in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: Shah Prashant Kumar
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Acute Myocardial infarction (AMI) or Myocardial infarction (MI) (ie, heart attack) is the irreversible death (necrosis) of heart muscle due to prolonged lack of oxygen supply (ischemia). Biochemically the study of Cardiac markers like myoglobin, troponin, Creatine –phosphokinase (CPK), Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), Lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) can used in the assessment of Myocardial infarction. Materials and methods: Total 70 patients (50 MI patient and 20 control (not diagnosed as MI) were enrolled for the study and the biochemical investigations like Total CPK,CPK-MB, Troponin-T and I, LDH and SGOT were conducted for the study. Result and discussion: Each of the following biochemical parameters examined were significantly increases in case of AMI/MI patients (case) when compared with control. Troponin -T shows significant difference than other cardiac markers (p value for Troponin-T is less tahn.001). Conclusion: Appropriate study of cardiac markers like CPK, LDH, SGOT, Troponin is significant for the study and evaluation of myocardial infarction. Troponin –T is most appropriate and significant than other cardiac markers mention in the study.
Evaluation of Vitamin B1, B2 and B6 Tablets in Bangladesh by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
Authors: Nahar Nilufar , Sultana Abida , Saon Md. Sharear , Shoeb Mohammad
Published: December 2018

Thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) were assayed in pharmaceutical dosages form. Thiamine hydrochloride of 100 mg dose of six different companies, riboflavin of 5 mg dose of five different companies and pyridoxine hydrochloride 20 and 25 mg dosages of two different companies of Bangladesh were extracted from the tablets, cleaned up and their active ingredients were evaluated by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 432, 445 and 292 nm, respectively. Evaluation was carried out with respect to calibration curves of their standard reference samples. Amount of thiamine hydrochloride in 100 mg tablets of six different companies were found to be in the range of 37.62±1.11 mg to 79.03±0.42 mg. For riboflavin in 5 mg tablets of five different companies, active ingredient was found in the range of 6.78±0.19 mg to 8.23±0.15 mg. In case of pyridoxine hydrochloride tablets, it was found that 20 mg tablet of one company contained 21.75±0.41 mg and 25 mg tablet of another company contained 29.72±0.59 mg of active ingredient. Recovery experiments were done by spiking excipients of the respective medicines at three different concentration levels with 5 replicate studies. Correlation coefficients (r2) were found to be 0.99 for three vitamins and recoveries were 82.26± 0.10,99.61± 0.06 and 109.91±0.12 for thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) respectively.
Odgovornost članova organa društava u faktičnom koncernu
Authors: Bilić Antun , Petrović Siniša
Published: December 2018

U radu se razmatraju najvažnija pitanja
odgovornosti članova organa društava koja se nalaze u sastavu faktičnog
koncerna. Odgovornost članova organa društava u faktičnom koncernu ultimativno
ovisi o opsegu njihovih ovlasti. Da bi se utvrdile te ovlasti prvo se razmatra
pojam faktičnog koncerna u kontekstu prava povezanih društava, a potom i učinci
koncernskog prava na odnos između vladajućeg i ovisnog društva. Dolazi se do
zaključka da, iako to ne bi smjelo, vladajuće društvo redovito može navesti
ovisno društvo na određeno postupanje.

Zbog toga je prvenstvena svrha pravila o granicama utjecaja vladajućeg društva
zaštititi manjinske članove i vjerovnike ovisnoga društva zabranom davanja
uputa koje su štetne po ovisno društvo. Vladajuće društvo ovlašteno je davati
štetne upute ovisnome društvu, samo iznimno, kada mu ih nadoknadi ili se obveže
nadoknaditi do kraja poslovne godine. Takav privilegij vladajućeg društva je
uravnotežen pravilima o objektivnoj odgovornosti vladajućeg društva za štetu te
pravilima o odgovornosti za štetu njegovih zakonskih zastupnika na temelju
pretpostavljene krivnje. Za učinkovitu zaštitu ovisnoga društva ključna je
uloga njegove uprave koja je dužna pozornošću urednog i savjesnog
gospodarstvenika procijeniti jesu li upute štetne po ovisno društvo te, ako
jesu, je li ih vladajuće društvo spremno i u mogućnosti nadoknaditi.
Razvoj shvaćanja „javnosti“ organizacija u organizacijskoj teoriji
Authors: Menger Mariza
Published: December 2018

U radu se razmatra kako se u okviru
teorije organizacije konceptualiziraju pojmovi javnog i privatnog. Cilj je rada
pokazati kako se s upravnim razvojem mijenjaju i pristupi razlikovanju javnih i
privatnih organizacija. Uprava se razvija u smjeru sve većeg približavanja
javnog i privatnog sektora. Taj je razvoj uvjetovao i redefiniranje pojmova
javne i privatne organizacije. Tradicionalno javne organizacije bile su definirane kao javne, a privatne kao privatne, prema
formalnom, pravnom kriteriju vlasništva: organizacije u vlasništvu države
smatrane su javnima, organizacije u vlasništvu privatnog aktera, privatnima.
Suvremeni razvoj uprave doveo je u pitanje ovu formulu, stoga se danas mogu
identificirati četiri pristupa u definiranju „javnosti“ organizacije:
najstariji formalni, zatim dimenzionalni, normativni i integrativni.
Povjerenstvo za rad po pritužbama u ministarstvu unutarnjih poslova Republike Hrvatske - od svijetlog primjera civilnog nadzora nad radom policije do nestanka?
Authors: Franulović Dalibor , Staničić Frane
Published: December 2018

Kontrola nad radom policije iznimno je važna za građane, ali i za
policiju jer jedino učinkovita i kvalitetna kontrola može osigurati i efikasan
i kvalitetan rad policije. U radu se analizira rad Povjerenstva za rad po
pritužbama u Ministarstvu unutarnjih poslova Republike Hrvatske. Pokazati će se
da postoji više tipova nadzora nad radom policije, ali da neki nisu efikasni,
dok drugi postoje samo na papiru, dok u stvarnosti ne djeluju. Zbog toga je
posebno važan rad Povjerenstva za rad po pritužbama u Ministarstvu unutarnjih
poslova Republike Hrvatske koji je bio jedini u praksi postojeći oblik civilnog
nadzora nad radom policije. Međutim, izmjene i dopune Zakona o policiji iz
2015. godine, koje su provedene radi poboljšavanja rada ovoga Povjerenstva,
zapravo su rezultirale njegovim faktičkim nestankom, odnosno do njegovog
postojanja samo na papiru. U radu će se analizirati nastanak ovog tijela,
njegov rad i dati preporuke za poboljšavanje njegovoga rada.
Čvrste pokroviteljske izjave - pravna narav ugovora, predmet i povreda obveze pokrovitelja, stečajni postupak i postupak izvanredne uprave
Authors: Jakšić Tomislav
Published: December 2018

Čvrstom pokroviteljskom izjavom
pokrovitelj preuzima obvezu pomaganja treće osobe radi njezina urednog
ispunjenja osigurane obveze prema primatelju izjave. Takve su izjave redovito
rezultat kompromisa kada se pokrovitelj i primatelj izjave ne može dogovoriti o
preuzimanju nekoga tradicionalnijeg sredstva osiguranja (npr. jamstva ili
garancije). Izdavanjem pokroviteljske izjave nastaje ugovorni odnos koji se
redovito kvalificira kao nepravi ugovor u korist trećega. Treća strana
(dužnik), iako nije strana predmetnog ugovornog odnosa, redovito je povezana s
pokroviteljem (npr. preko sudjelovanja u koncernu ili preko poduzetničkog ugovora) u čemu se nalazi i interes
pokrovitelja za preuzimanjem takvog osiguranja. Rad obrađuje pravnu narav
obveze pokrovitelja (posebice u usporedbi s jamstvom), pri čemu se dotiče i
određenja naravi takvoga jednostranoobvezujućeg ugovora. Zatim se obrađuje
sadržaj i opseg pokroviteljeve obveze pomaganja, a potom i mogućnosti zamjene
obveze pomaganja treće osobe ispunjenjem osigurane obveze izravno primatelju
izjave. Obrađuju se i moguće povrede i nemogućnost ispunjenja obveze pomaganja
te zaključno učinci stečajnog postupka i postupka izvanredne uprave na obvezu
pokrovitelja. U tom pogledu analiziraju se i pravila o zajmu kojim se nadomješta
temeljni kapital.
Piracy in light of marine insurance law with a view of ransom payments
Authors: Gliha Dino
Published: December 2018

After the 2008 Somali attacks, piracy has gained significant popularity
among scholars. However, despite lots of ongoing debates and written papers in
the last decade, some crucial issues have been left unresolved, starting from
the definition of piracy. When discussing piracy within the context of marine
insurance, certain specific characteristics of marine insurance law should be
taken into

consideration. Namely, international law definition, criminal law definition
and other definitions of piracy cannot properly satisfy the need of marine
insurance law. After the proper understanding of piracy within marine insurance
law is determined, there are some other important issues that need to be
discussed. Certainly, one is categorization of piracy as a peril. Question
whether piracy is a marine peril or a war peril? Further on, one of the most
discussed issue of modern piracy are ransom payments. Can they even be
considered legal? If yes, are they recoverable from marine insurers and on
which basis? Answers to previously mentioned questions will be given in the
following paper.
Pravna regulacija položaja lobista u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama
Authors: Barić Sanja , Acinger Ana
Published: December 2018

Polazeći od prepoznavanja važnosti
lobiranja u suvremenim demokratskim zemljama i njegovoj nezaobilaznosti u
procesu donošenja odluka od nižih (lokalnih) do najviših razina vlasti,
autorice prikazuju lobiranje u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. Upravo je ondje
zarana prepoznata važnost lobiranja, a osobito njegove regulacije radi
postizanja transparentnosti. Autorice se osvrću na relevantne propise kojima je
reguliran pravni položaj lobista, i to od samih začetaka do današnjih dana,
prateći i analizirajući njihove prednosti i nedostatke, a osobito u kontekstu
društvene zbilje kao poticaja za donošenje daljnjeg zakonodavstva. Ujedno se
osvrću na odnos politike prema regulaciji lobiranja, kao i odnos lobiranja i temeljnih ljudskih prava zajamčenih Prvim
amandmanom Ustava SAD-a.
Dr. Viktor Ružić (1893.-1976.) kao sudionik državnopravnih zbivanja
Authors: Bartulović Željko
Published: December 2018

Dr. Viktor Ružić član je ugledne
riječke/sušačke hrvatske obitelji čiji su članovi pobornici pravaštva. Temelj
istraživanja je Ružićev tekst „Moje uspomene“ nastao 1968. koji doprinosi
stvaranju slike o njegovoj osobi i političkim događajima u kojima je uzeo
učešća. Njegovu mladost obilježava borba protiv mađarizacije, dolazak Frana
Supila, Riječka deklaracija 1905. i nastanak Hrvatsko-srpske koalicije. U
politiku se uključuje 1918. ulazeći u narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba.
Tijekom talijanske okupacije Rijeke i Sušaka (1918.-1923./1924.) upozorava na
postupke iredentista te probleme pri uspostavi vlasti Kraljevstva SHS, osobito na uvođenje oblasti što je izazivalo sukobe između
hrvatskih političara i centralističkog režima u Beogradu. Važni su podatci o
izborima u Sušaku tijekom dvadesetih godina 20. stoljeća. Politički zenit dr.
Ružić doživljava tridesetih godina 20. stoljeća kada je obnašao dužnost bana
Banovine Savske i ministra pravde u vladi dr. Milana Stojadinovića. Nakon
vojnog poraza Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941., tijekom talijanske
okupacije/aneksije dr. Ružić je interniran u Italiji, a u doba njemačke vojne
uprave od 1943. do 1945. sa skupinom građanskih političara pomaže stanovništvu,
ali se ne pridružuje antifašističkom pokretu na čelu s komunistima. Zato su
1945. protivnici višestranačkog sustava i pluralizma mišljenja „montiranim“
sudskim postupkom isključili dr. Ružića iz javnog života.
Koncept stvarne nadležnosti sudova u plovidbenim sporovima (analiza de lege lata)
Authors: Skorupan Wolff Vesna
Published: December 2018

Cilj je rada pružiti jezično i
teleološko tumačenje odredbe članka 34.b stavka 1. t. 6. Zakona o parničnom
postupku, koja propisuje da su za postupanje u plovidbenim sporovima stvarno
nadležni trgovački sudovi, a primjenom kauzalnoga kriterija određuje koji se
sporovi smatraju plovidbenim sporovima. Precizne smjernice (teorijske i
praktične) o točnoj primjeni ove odredbe nisu dane u domaćoj literaturi. To je
vjerojatno jedan od uzroka čestih sukoba stvarne nadležnosti između općinskih i
trgovačkih sudova nastalih u njezinoj primjeni. Osim što je rad usmjeren na
obrazloženje koncepta stvarne nadležnosti prema navedenoj odredbi, njegova je zadaća prikaz i komentar relevantne sudske prakse
u pomorskim sporovima u kojima se kao sporno pojavilo pitanje koji je sud
stvarno nadležan. Nastoje se dati smjernice za točnu interpretaciju sadržaja i
domašaja pojedinih komponenti kauzalnoga kriterija: a) sporovi koji se odnose
na brodove, b) sporovi koji se odnose na plovidbu morem i c) sporovi na koje se
primjenjuje plovidbeno pravo (plovidbeni sporovi), a na temelju toga precizno odrediti za koje su sporove prema članku 34.b stavku 1. t. 6. ZPP-a nadležni
trgovački sudovi.
Ciudad dispersa y fragmentada Lecturas de forma urbana en emprendimientos habitacionales privados, Córdoba 2001-2010
Authors: Marengo M. Cecilia , Lemma Martín
Published: December 2018

En las últimas décadas del siglo XX, las ciudades latinoamericanas han experimentado cambios significativos, como consecuencia de los procesos de globalización a escala mundial que han afectado los patrones de crecimiento, no solo a escala regional, sino en la dimensión espacial intraurbana. El presente artículo examina los desarrollos residenciales construidos por el mercado inmobiliario en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina (período 2001-2010), da cuenta de las transformaciones en las nuevas expansiones periféricas (integradas por urbanizaciones residenciales especiales URE) e incorpora en el análisis nuevas formas urbanas localizadas en sectores consolidados de la ciudad (complejos de casonas). La lectura de estos tipos residenciales aporta indicadores (dimensiones, densidad y distancias al centro), permite caracterizar las intervenciones y entender su evolución en el tiempo. La investigación de las formas resultantes, en el espacio local donde se presentan, facilitará formular modelos interpretativos para planificar la ciudad, de cara a los desafíos del siglo XXI.
Límites y fragmentos en los territorios de la expansión: la suburbanización entre las ciudades de Santa Fe y Santo Tomé
Authors: Nardelli Mariana , Szupiany Estefanía
Published: December 2018

Las tendencias actuales de estructuración territorial se caracterizan por procesos de fragmentación a partir de la dispersión de infraestructuras y funciones urbanas, lo que evidencia transformaciones en la organización del territorio y en los patrones de segregación de la sociedad. Las migraciones internas hacia zonas residenciales suburbanas, facilitadas por la extensión de vías circulatorias, se manifiestan entre los factores distintivos que condicionan estos cambios. En este sentido, las formas de expansión y crecimiento contemporáneo generan fragmentos socio-espaciales que pueden ser examinados a partir de la emergencia de fronteras materiales e inmateriales. Con el objetivo de analizar estos límites espaciales, temporales y sociales que materializan la fragmentación urbana, el presente estudio se focaliza en la difusión de urbanizaciones cerradas en un contexto de escala intermedia, particularmente en el caso de las ciudades de Santa Fe y Santo Tomé a lo largo de la autopista Rosario-Santa Fe. 
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ISLAM DAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM KELUARGA SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK RELIGIUSITAS PADA ANAK
Authors: Dachrud Musdalifah , Yusra Yusra
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This research is motivated by the fact that the role of families in forming religiosity in children is very influential for children’s lives in the future, families, especially parents, are the first means for children to receive socialization. What children will become, parents are very influential, good and bad children in society are also influenced by parental education, especially in instilling Islamic education and multicultural education from an early age. Many people consider parents to be a reflection of children, so that religious and multicultural education given to children is expected to from good religiosity in children. Religiosity has an important role in human life and life, both personality and in groups. The low religiosity in children, illustrates that children still desperately need guidance from various parties, one of the most important is family.    Key Words : Islamic education, multicultural education, family, religiosity  Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa peranan keluarga dalam membentuk religiusitas pada anak sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan anak di masa yang akan datang, keluarga terutama orang tua merupakan sarana pertama kali bagi anak dalam penerimaan sosialisasi. Anak akan menjadi apa kelak, orang tua sangatlah berpengaruh, baik buruknya anak dalam masyarakat juga dipengaruhi oleh didikan orang tua terutama dalam menanamkan pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan mulikultural sejak usia dini. Masyarakat banyak menganggap orang tua merupakan cerminan anak, sehingga pendidikan agama dan multikultural yang diberikan terhadap anak diharapkan dapat membentuk religiusitas pada anak dengan baik. Religiusitas memiliki peranan penting dalam hidup dan kehidupan manusia, baik secara pribadi maupun secara kelompok. Rendahnya religiusitas pada anak, menggambarkan bahwa anak masih sangat membutuhkan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak salah satunya yang terpenting adalah keluarga.   Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Multikultural, Keluarga, Religiusitas
PROBLEMATIKA PEMERINTAH DALAM MENYONGSONG BONUS DEMOGRAFI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Konoras Isyana Kurniasari , Wagiran Tria Anggraini , Mukhlis Syaifullah
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Demographic bonuses are a hot issue, although they are still limited to population and economic experts, even among other academics the term bonus demography is still not well known. The study has not reached a legal perspective. Some aspects related to the demographic bonus are the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) until 2030. While the prediction of achieving demographic bonuses by Indonesia in 2020-2030. The series of periods of achieving the demographic bonus, in the analysis of population experts including economists, still "shyly" mentions where the Republic of Indonesia and the Unitary State achieve their welfare. constitutional namely the welfare of society.  Keywords: Demographic Bonus, Sustainable Development, Legal Perspective, Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.  Abstrak. Bonus demografi menjadi isu hangat, meskipun masih sebatas di kalangan pakar kependudukan dan ekonomi, bahkan di kalangan akademisi lain istilah bonus demografi masih kurang akrab dikenal. Kajiannya pun belum sampai menyentuh perspektif hukum.  Beberapa aspek berkaitan dengan bonus demografi ialah implementasi tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) hingga tahun 2030. Sementara prediksi pencapaian bonus demografi oleh Indonesia di tahun 2020-2030. Rangkaian periodesasi pencapaian bonus demografi tersebut, pada analisis para pakar kependudukan termasuk para ekonom, masih “malu-malu” menyebutkannya di mana bangsa dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia mencapai kesejahteraannya, dalam arti kata melalui pencapaian bonus demografi, diharapkan bangsa dan Negara Indonesia dapat mewujudkan amanat konstitusional yakni mensejahterakan masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Bonus Demografi, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Perspektif Hukum, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PATEN DALAM SEBUAH PRODUK
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: December 2018

Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas hasilinvensinya dibidang teknologi, yang untukselama waktu tertentu melaksanakanmelaksanakannya. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum atas paten diperlukan bagipemilik paten (inventor) serta pemilik lisensi paten agar dapat membuat, menjual,menginpor, menyewakan, menyerahkan, memakai dan menyediakan untuk dijual ataudisewakan atau diserahkan produk/barang yang diberi paten. Namun dengan setelahkadaluwarsanya paten sehingga menjadi public domain dapat menimbulkan implikasihukum yang berbeda-beda bagi pemilik paten (inventor), pemilik lisensi paten yangmasih berlaku terhadap paten yang telah kadaluwarsa, dan masyarakat (inventor baru)yang hendak menambahkan atau menyempurnakan invensi yang telah kadaluwarsatersebut menjadi invensi yang lebih sempurna dan nantinya dapat dipatenkankembali. Hak paten merupakan hak eksklusif inventor atas invensi di bidangteknologi untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri atau memberikanpersetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan invensinya.Pentingnya pendaftaran paten oleh individu maupun perusahaan. Baik suatuperusahaan yang kemudian akan berdampak pada keuntungan secara financial.Ada 2 macam sistem pendaftaran paten dalam perlindungan hukum, yaitu sistem firstto file dan Sistem first to invent . Paten merupakan objek terhadap temuan atauinvensi dalam bidang teknologi yang secara praktis dapat dipergunakan dalam bidangpenindustrian.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten dan Inventor
UTS Mata Kulih Kebijakan Publik Dosen ibu Mary Ismowaty
Authors: diana fiyasa
Published: December 2018

uts perumusan kebijakan publik terkait peraturan gubernur nomor 50 tahun 2012 tentang kawasan dilarang merokok melalui analisa SWOT
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemberian Imunisasi Hepatitis B O di Klnik Pratama Sehati Husada Deli Tua Medan Tahun 2015
Authors: Pasaribu Rahmayana , Lukito Alamsyah , UISU FK
Published: December 2018

Immunization is a way to increase a person’s immunity against a desease, so that when later exposed to the desease he did not because ill. Hepatitis B is a potentially ife-threatening liver invection caused by hepatitis B virus. WHO recommends that all infants receive hepatitis B vaccine immediately after birth, preferably within 24 hours. This research was conducted in Pratama Sehati Husada Deli Tua Medan Clinic Year 2015. This research is descriptive followed by 73 volunteers. The Results of this study showed that the level of knowledge of respondents about hepatitis B O immunization is mostly in the category of suffice, which is 54 people (74%), while the good category is 10 people (13,7%), while the least is in the category of less, with 9 people (12,3%).
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK PATEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkarnaen Astin
Published: December 2018

Agar sebuah paten dapat benar-benar berkembang di dalam negeri dan ke manca negara dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum terhadap invensi tersebut. Inilah yang disebut dengan aspek hukum paten.
DATABASE KARYAWAN
Authors: Agustiana Tri
Published: December 2018

DATABAE adalah kumpulan data yang disimpan secara sistematis di dalam komputer yang dapat diolah atau dimanipulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak (program aplikasi) untuk menghasilkan informasi. pendefinisian basis data meliputi spesifikasi berupa tipe data, struktur data dan juga batasan-batasan pada data yang akan disimpan. data menurut sumber datanya terbagi dua yaitu yang pertama data internal merupakan data yang menggambarkan situasi dan kondisi pada suatu organisasi secara internal. Misal: data keuangan, data karayawan, data produksi, dsb, yang kedua data eksternal yaitu data yang menggambarkan situasi dan kondisi yang ada diluar organisasi. Contohnya adalah jumlah pengguna suatu produk pada konsumen, tingkat preferensi pelanggan, persebaran penduduk, dan lain sebagai nya. berkaitan dengan salah satu contoh data internal mengenai data base administrasi perkantoran tentang administrasi kepegawaian sebuah kantor, pihak perusahaan memerlukan database yang mampu mengelola mengenai data kepegawaian. Kata Konci: Database dan Karyawan
Pengaruh Latihan Keseimbangan Metode Vladimir Janda Terhadap Resiko Cedera Olahraga Basket pada Pelajar Laki-laki SMP Negeri 15 Medan
Authors: Siregar Nondang Purnama , UISU FK
Published: December 2018

The objectives of the research was to assess the effect of Vladimir Janda balance training method against the risk of injury to the male students at SMP Negeri 15 Medan, Indonesia. The research used quasi-experimental study with non-randomized control group pretest-postest design. The subjects were male students aged 12-15 years who follow basketball extracurricular. Each group consisted 11 male students. Subject exercise basketball 2 times a week for 50 minutes. Vladimir Janda Balance training method performed for 5 weeks and consists of 5 phases. Postural sway measured by posturometer. Body part discomfort was measured by Noutic Body Map (NBM) questioneries. The result show there is a descrease in the frequency of postural sway og the right foot (61%) between exercise and control group. Musculoskeletal pain has descrease but not statistically significant (p = 0,993).
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat Mengenai Penyakit Malaria dan Pencegahannya di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagan Hulu, Kab. Rokan Hilir
Authors: Kemalasari Siti , UISU FK
Published: December 2018

Penyakit Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat dominan di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis serta dapat mematikan. Provinsi Riau merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Tercatat bahwa angka kejadian timbulnya kasus malaria dari tahun 2014 meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terhadap penyakit malaria di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bagan Hulu, Kab. Rokan Hilir. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 100 orang yang bersedia menjawab kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 28% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap penyakit malaria, 33% berpengetahuan cukup dan 39% berpengetahuan kurang. Adapun untuk sikap terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria adalah: 21% baik, 36% sedang, dan 43% kurang.
CONTOH PELANGGARAN HAK PATEN ATAS DESAIN FITUR SLIDE TO UNLOCK (STUDI KASUS APPLE VS SAMSUNG)
Authors: Yandi Febri
Published: December 2018

Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri Invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya (UU RI no. 14 tahun 2001, pasal 1, ayat 1).Pemegang hak paten memiliki hak eklusif untuk melaksanakan Paten yang dimilikinya dan melarang orang lain yang tanpa persetujuannya, Dalam hal Paten Produk : membuat, menjual, mengimpor, menyewa, menyerahkan, memakai, menyediakan untuk di jual atau disewakan atau diserahkan produk yang di beri paten.Menggunakan proses produksi yang diberi Paten untuk membuat barang dan tindakan lainnya sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya.Yang perlu dihindari sebelum permintaan paten diajukan adalah pengungkapan atau mempublikasikan secara umum hasil penelitian atau penemuan dalam jangka waktu lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan sebelum permintaan paten diajukan.
Second language learning in older adults: effects on brain structure and predictors of learning success
Authors: Nilsson Jonna , Berggren Rasmus , Garzon Benjamin , Lebedev Alexander V. , Lövdén Martin
Published: December 2018

It has previously been demonstrated that short-term foreign language learning can trigger structural brain changes in younger adults. Experience-dependent brain plasticity is known to be possible also in older age, but the specific effect of foreign language learning on brain structure in language- and memory-relevant regions in the old brain remains unknown. In the present study, 160 older Swedish adults (65-75 years) were randomized to complete either an entry level Italian course or a relaxation course, both with a total duration of eleven weeks. Structural MRI scans was conducted before and after the intervention in a subset of participants to test for differential change in grey matter in the inferior frontal gyrus, the superior temporal gyrus and the hippocampus, and in white matter microstructure in the superior longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, fronto-occipital fasciculus and the hippocampal section of the cingulum. The study found no evidence for differential structural change following language training, independent of achieved vocabulary proficiency. However, hippocampal volume and associative memory ability before the intervention were found to be robust predictors of vocabulary proficiency at the end of the language course. The results suggest that having greater hippocampal volume and better associative memory ability benefits vocabulary learning in old age but that the very initial stage of foreign language learning does not trigger detectable changes in brain morphometry in old age. Please note that this preprint is linked to two pre-registered projects on OSF: Language training in old age (SPRINT-GreyMatter) & Language training in old age (SPRINT - White Matter).
Nomophobia
Authors: Lukito Alamsyah , UISU FK
Published: December 2018

Nomophobia merupakan gangguan mental berupa kecanduan terhadap ponsel (mobile phone), berupa ketidaknyamanan, kecemasan, kegelisahan atau kesedihan yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya kontak dengan ponsel atau komputer. Ada enam ciri-ciri pengidap nomophobia, yaitu menghabiskan waktu menggunakan ponsel, merasa cemas ketika tidak memegang ponsel, selalu mengecek layar ponsel, mengaktifkan ponsel 24 jam non-stop, dan lebih nyaman berkomunikasi dengan ponsel dibanding tatap muka.
Restrukturisasi Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze the process of organizational restructuring of regional devices in the scope of North Kolaka District Government (Case Study of Tiwu and Lasusua Sub-districts) and analysis of typology and size of the organization of the Kecamatan. This research was conducted in North Kolaka Regency using mix method approach. The research shows that the process of restructuring of regional apparatus organization in North Kolaka district especially in Tiwu District and Lasusua sub-district institutional redesign has not been through the stages and process of effective and efficient institutional arrangement, the formation process of the formulation team, the political process of policy determination, the process of determining type and magnitude of sub-district organization, organizational structure and working procedures, duties and sub-district functions that overlap one affair with other affairs, and the lack of socialization of institutional arrangement policy so that the process of organizational restructuring of sub-district has not been rational, effective and efficient as well as determination of tipelogi and the size of Tiwu and Lasusua sub-district organizations have not been based on analysis of the main workload of government affairs in general variables and technical variables in a rational, effective and efficient manner.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses restrukturisasi organisasi perangkat daerah di lingkup Pemerintah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tiwu dan Kecamatan Lasusua) dan analisis tipelogi dan besaran organisasi Kecamatan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dengan menggunakan pendekatan mix method. Penelitian menunjukkan proses restrukturisasi organisasi perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara khususnya dalam redesain kelembagaan Kecamatan Tiwu dan Kecamatan Lasusua, belum melalui tahapan-tahapan dan proses penataan kelembagaan yang efektif dan efisien, proses pembentukan tim perumus (kepanitiaan), proses politik penetapan kebijakan, proses penentuan tipe dan besaran organisasi Kecamatan, Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Kerja, Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Kecamatan yang tumpang tindih antara satu urusan dengan urusan yang lain, serta kurangnya sosialisasi kebijakan penataan kelembagaan sehingga belum terwujudnya proses restrukturisasi organisasi Kecamatan yang rasional, efektif dan efisien serta penentuan tipelogi dan besaran organisasi Kecamatan Tiwu dan Kecamatan Lasusua belum berdasarkan analisis beban kerja utama urusan pemerintahan dalam variabel umum dan variabel teknis secara rasional, efektif dan efisien.
PRODUKTIVITAS ASN, BERUPA PENGGUNAAN WAKTU KERJA YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFESIEN DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET DARI PROGRAM KERJA
Authors: ainun Nurul
Published: December 2018

PRODUKTIVITAS ASN, BERUPA PENGGUNAAN WAKTU KERJA YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFESIEN DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET DARI PROGRAM KERJA
PERMASALAHAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: st.nuraisyah
Published: December 2018

Sampai dengan saat ini,penerapan model demokrasi dalam sistem Pemerintahan Daerah yang sekarang diterapkan belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Perilaku birokrasi dan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah belum dapat mewujudkan keinginan dan pilihan publik untuk memperoleh jasa pelayanan yang memuaskan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan strategi strategi yang dapat membangun sistem pelayanan yang baik untuk mewujudkan kualitas dari kebijakan publik yang baik pula. Upaya ini dapat terwujud apabila terdapat konsistensi dari sikap Pemerintah Daerah bahwa keberadaannya adalah semata-mata mewakili kepentingan masyarakat di daerahnya, otonomi adalah diberikan kepada masyarakat. Sehingga keberadannya harus memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang memiliki otonomi tersebut. Perangkat birokrasi yang ada baru dapat memberikan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas apabila kinerjanya selalu didasarkan pada nilai-nilai etika pelayanan publik. Kualitas pelayanan public yang baik tentu sangat bergantung oleh beberapa aspek, yaitu : sistem, kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia, dan keuangan. Dalam hal ini pemerintah harus benar-benar memenuhi keempat aspek tersebut, karena dengan begitu, masyarakat akan ikut berpartisipasi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik.Sehingga akan akan tercipta suatu sistem yang baik sehingga keberlangsungan jalanya pemerintahan melalui kebijakan public dapat berjalan dengan baik pula
Rendahnya SDM di Indonesia. RSDI
Authors: muslim Bustami
Published: December 2018

SDM di Indonesia harus secepatnya mendapatkan solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas terutama dalam bidang TKI dan Pendidikan.
disiplin kerja SDM sektor publik, terutama perilaku indisipliner ASN serta saksi yang diberikan
Authors: Juliandy Fajar
Published: December 2018

Disiplin kerja SDM sektor publik, terutama perilaku indisipliner ASN serta saksi yang diberikan
(ISU-ISU STRATEGIS MANAJEMEN PUBLIK) Status Pegawai Honorer, Meliputi Aspek Kebijakan Yang Diberikan Oleh Pemerintah Yang Dapat Mengakomodir Pegawai Honorer.
Authors: Nurazizah
Published: December 2018

Mengenai status dan posisi pegawai Honorerdalam konstelasi pendayagunaan aparatur negara sangatlah dinamis, Telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 ini. Dikatakansangatlah dinamis, karena terdapat berbagai perubahan yang signifikan dalam melihat posisi pegawai Honorer dalam Manajemen Kepegawaian Negara kontemporer.Adapun berbagai macam perubahan tersebut meliputi adanya aspek pemberian tugas pokok fungsi, relasi kedudukannya dengan pegawai negeri sipil, mekanisme pengangkatan, maupun tunjangan kesejahteraan yang selama ini menjadi krusialdalam membincangkan pegawai Honorer.
Inovasi Program Kesehatan 24 Jam Dalam Mewujudkan Good Health Care Governance di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Tahir Muchlas M. , Harakan Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Inovasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu urusan otonomi yang dimiliki banyak ruang inovasi karena tantangan layanan kesehatan bersifat sangat konpleks ,kompleksitas itulah yang selalu menghasilkan berbagai ide selain menghasilkan kebaruan dalam suatu pembaruan inovasi pemerintah antara lain dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat baik dipemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Di tingkat daerah, misalnya disaat ini ada beberapa kabupaten dan kota yang sudah berhasil mengadakan inovasi-inovasi administrasi, sehingga dapat memperbaiki penyelenggaraan pemerintah, serta dapat melayani masyarakat dengan lebih baik. Tetapi kinerja pemerintah daeah dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik dan meningkatkan pencapaian pembangunan daerah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif (menjelaskan kondisi objek dengan cara-cara ilmia) dengan informasi sebanyak 9 (sembilan) orang yang dipilih berdasarkan pandangan dari penulis bahwa informasi tersebut memiliki pengatahuan dan informasi mengenai masalah yang penulis teliti antara lain: kepala pelayanan kesehatan ,pegawai rumah sakit, masyarakat pengguna layanan(pasien), tokoh masyarakat. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa ; observasi dan dokumentasi serta dikembangkan dengan wawancara terhadap informasi. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pemerintah daerah dalam pelayanan kesehatan 24 jam dia Kabupaten Bantaeng bisa dikategorikan pelayanan yang baik dan maksimal, karena berdasarkan aturan-aturan pemerintah itu sendiri dan dirasakan pelayanan terhadap tokoh masyarakat dan pengguna layanan(pasien).
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Kinerja Sektor Publik
Authors: Syah Baso Alam
Published: December 2018

Dengan keluarnya UU No. 22 Th. 1999 tentang pemerintahan daerah yang kemudian diperbaharui dengan UU No. 32 Th. 2004 yang telah direvisi menjadi UU 23 Th. 2014 telah membawa perubahan yang mendasar. Pertama, sebelum berlaku UU No. 22 Th. 1999, daerah hanya memiliki otonomi nyata dan bertanggungjawab saja, dengan berlakunya UU No. 22 Th. 1999 menjadi otonomi luas, nyata dan bertanggungjawab. Kedua, sejalan dengan besarnya wewenang dan tanggungjawab yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah perlu adanya aparat birokrasi yang semakin transparan dan bertanggungjawab pula.
Produktivitas Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Siduppa Muh Ilham
Published: December 2018

Produktivitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dapat di ukur dengan adanya semangat kerja dari pegawai dalam menyelesaikan setiap tugas yang di bebankannya, dengan selalu berdasarkan pada cara kerja atau metode kerja yang telah di tetapkan sehingga akan diperoleh hasil kerja yang memuaskan.
Aggression, fast and slow: Intuition also favors defensive aggression
Authors: Everett Jim Albert Charlton , Ingbretsen Zachary , Cushman Fiery Andrews , Cikara Mina
Published: December 2018

In certain threatening social encounters, humans seem to act distrustfully, uncooperatively, even aggressively by default, and must reason themselves towards comity and moderation. Yet, the contemporary scientific literature mostly supports the opposite view, according to which we are “intuitively prosocial”: acting cooperatively by default in positive-sum interactions in games such as the Prisoner’s dilemma. Could a change in the nature of the game elicit a different profile of default behavior? Across four studies we investigate whether intuition might also favor defensive aggression. We develop a “pre-emptive strike game” in which two players make a series of decisions about whether to live-and-let-live, or instead pay a small cost to imposing a large cost on the other player, knocking them out of the game. In this setting we find that default aggression prevails. Moreover, this aggressive tendency can be overridden when playing the game against in-group members, but tends not to be when playing against out-group members. In short, when faced with a social partner who may choose to harm them, people default towards defensive aggression.
Risk and Protective Factors in Cognitive Aging: Advances in Assessment, Prevention, and Promotion of Alternative Pathways
Authors: Dixon Roger A. , Lachman Margie E.
Published: December 2018

The chapter presents recent evidence for factors that contribute to aging-related cognitive declines, including both normal and pathological changes. The focus is on non-modifiable and modifiable risk and protective factors and their independent, multi-modal, and interactive effects on trajectories of cognitive change. Findings from long-term longitudinal studies and broad-based epidemiological investigations, as well as short-term experimental and intervention studies are considered. Moderating factors are reviewed in the context of alternative processes and outcomes, such as cognitive reserve, resilience and exceptionality. The chapter concludes with a discussion of goals to reduce or delay neurodegenerative risk and associated cognitive declines and ultimately to prevent the onset of cognitive impairment and dementia.
A Reference Group Effect in the Misperception of the Black-White Income Gap
Authors: Kraus Michael W. , Richeson Jennifer
Published: December 2018

The goal of the present work was to determine if reference group effects influence the magnitude of misperception of the Black-White income gap. In prior research, large samples of Americans overestimate income equality between Black and White Americans, but that prior work used the same methodology where respondents were always asked to think of a typical or average White exemplar family prior to making estimates of the comparative income of a typical or average Black family. The results from an initial experiment suggest that reference group effects do shift misperceptions of Black-White income equality. When first thinking of a typical Black family a (N = 607) sample of respondents provided larger overestimates of Black-White income equality then when thinking of a White family first. Similar estimates were observed for participants using a scale versus a free response form for indicating their income gap perceptions. The results suggest that, when bringing a Black exemplar to mind first in the context of estimates of income disparities, Americans tend to bring to mind high status Black exemplars that skew conceptions of income disparities toward greater equality and widen errors in estimation of the Black-White income gap.
The Development of Entrustable Professional Activities for Competency-Based Veterinary Education in Farm Animal Health
Authors: Duijn Chantal C.M.A. , ten Cate Olle , Kremer Wim D.J. , Bok Harold G.J.
Published: December 2018

Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are professional tasks that can be entrusted to a student under a given level of supervision once he or she has demonstrated competence in these tasks. The EPA construct was conceived to increase transparency in objectives for clinical workplace learning and to help ensure patient safety and the quality of care. A first step in implementing EPAs in a veterinary curriculum is to identify the core EPAs of the profession. The aim of this study was to develop EPAs for farm animal health.

An initial set of 36 EPAs for farm animal health was prepared by a team of six veterinarians and curriculum developers and used in a modified Delphi study. In this iterative process, the EPAs were evaluated until higher than 80% agreement was reached. Of 83 veterinarians who participated, 39 (47%) completed the Delphi procedure. After two rounds, the panel reached consensus. A small expert group further refined and reorganized the EPAs for educational purposes into seven core EPAs for farm animal health and 29 sub-EPAs.

This study is an important step in optimizing competency-based training in veterinary medicine. Future steps are to implement EPAs in the curriculum and train supervisors to assess students’ ability to perform EPAs with increasing levels of independence.
The Effect of Simulation Training in Anesthesia on Student Operational Performance and Patient Safety
Authors: Jones Jana L. , Rinehart Jim , Englar Ryane E.
Published: December 2018

A veterinary anesthesia simulated environment (VASE) with clinical scenarios has been integrated into the pre-clinical curriculum at Midwestern University College of Veterinary Medicine to simulate anesthesia of a live patient within a surgical suite. Although this modality was shown to significantly improve veterinary students’ perceived preparedness to perform anesthesia on live patients, whether this would improve anesthesia competency in the actual clinical environment, described as operational performance, remained unclear. Our goal was to examine the relationship between anesthesia simulation training and student anesthesia operational performance. Anesthesia operational performance assessment of students was determined by quantifying critical event occurrences that negatively impacted patient safety during the anesthesia of 287 patients during students’ initial surgical experience in 2015 and 2016. The relationship between total numbers of critical incidents to students having anesthesia simulation training was determined through evaluation of anesthesia records from 2015 and 2016, where students did not have anesthesia simulation training or they had pre-clinical training, respectively. Results showed a significant relationship between simulation training and critical incident occurrence, with a critical incident more likely to occur during patient anesthesia for students who did not experience pre-clinical anesthesia simulation training. Of the total critical incidents that occurred in the two-year study, 88% were in patients anesthetized by students who did not have simulation training. Our findings suggest that students who were given the opportunity to participate in anesthesia-focused simulations before a live-animal anesthesia encounter demonstrated significant improvements in anesthesia operational performance and improved patient safety.