bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANDUAN PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK KEPERAWATAN : INISIASI PENGEMBANGAN PERAWAT PENDIDIK
Authors: Indriasari Rizky , Yetti Krisna , Afriani Tuti
Published: January 2024

Berpikir kritis merupakan komponen penting bagi perawat dalam proses pemecahan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan. Perawat pendidik memegang peran penting dalam pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis perawat sehingga menghasilkan praktik yang aman, berbasis bukti dan optimal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginisiasi pengembangan perawat pendidik melalui suatu panduan yang memberi arah dan strategi pembelajaran dalam pencapaian kompetensi perawat. Metode yang digunakan adalah case report dengan pendekatan action research. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peran clinical care manager sebagai perawat pendidik, mampu memahami kebutuhan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang diperlukan oleh perawat, mampu merancang pembelajaran dan menerapkan temuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan. 80% perawat merasa nyaman dengan budaya belajar, lingkungan kerja yang kondusif untuk belajar serta tingginya motivasi belajar perawat. 84% perawat menyatakan puas terhadap metode pembelajaran klinik yang diberikan oleh perawat pendidik seperti ronde asuhan keperawatan, laporan kasus, journal reading, bed side teaching, one day one clinical question, preceptorship-mentorship-coaching yang dilakukan secara rutin minimal satu bulan sekali. Namun saat ini belum ada panduan pembelajaran klinik keperawatan sebagai acuan bagi perawat pendidik untuk dikembangkan secara optimal. Dukungan dari bidang keperawatan, komite keperawatan maupun manajemen rumah sakit diperlukan untuk merancang panduan pembelajaran klinik keperawatan untuk mengembangkan sepenuhnya peran perawat pendidik dalam pendidikan keperawatan di rumah sakit.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN PRE-MENSRTUASI SYNDROME PADA SISWI SMAN 1 MAROBO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sutriawati Sutriawati
Published: January 2024

Menurut WHO usia 10-24 tahun berjumlah 1,2 milyar atau 18,5% dari jumlah penduduk dunia. Di Indonesia penduduk kelompok usia produktif sebesar 68,75% dari total penduduk Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian menyebabkan Pre-Menstruasi Syndrome pada Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Marobo Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 remaja putri. Teknik sampling yaitu Total sampling. Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden yang disebabkan oleh faktor pola kategori pola yang  sehat sebanyak (52,5%), faktor stress dari 40 responden ditemukan  rentang nilai 14- 20 sebanyak 38 remaja putri yang mengalami Stres Ringan (95%). dan faktor riwayat keluarga dari 40 responden, terdapat 29 Remaja Putri yang memiliki anggota keluarganya PMS sampai mengganggu aktifitasnya (72,5%). Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 24 remaja putri yang anggota keluarga tidak memiliki riwayat PMS dari keluarganya (60%).Dari penelitian ini kejadian Pre Menstruasi Syndrome pada siswi yang paling banyak terjadi oleh faktor stress ringan. Oleh karena itu disarankan bekerja sama dengan institusi kesehatan lainnya dalam rangka penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Pre Menstruasi Syndrome (PMS).
PROFIL ALUMNI DAN PENGGUNA LULUSAN : ANALISIS TRACER STUDY
Authors: Saki Vernonia Yora , Ambarsarie Riry , Soemantri Diantha , Ashan Hesty Rhaudha , Anggraini Rizkianti
Published: January 2024

Tracer Study bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data lulusan, kesesuaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh, transisi bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bukti tanggung jawab perguruan tinggi terhadap lulusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dari alumni mengenai perkembangan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan pasar kerja untuk bahan perbaikan kurikulum, menginventarisasi manfaat yang diperoleh alumni selama menempuh pendidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, dan melakukan penelusuran tempat kerja, bidang kerja, waktu tunggu memperoleh pekerjaan, pekerjaan sekarang, dan informasi lainnya dari alumni Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dimana pengumpulan data terjadi pada titik waktu tertentu. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 221 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81,4% alumni sudah bekerja atau sudah berwirausaha, 51,1% alumni memiliki masa tunggu kurang dari 1 bulan dalam mendapatkan pekerjaannya setelah lulus, 30,3% alumni memiliki jenis pekerjaan usaha mandiri, dan 66,7% pengguna lulusan adalah sektor swasta, selain instansi Pendidikan dan instansi pemerintahan, dan pengguna lulusan adalah dari Pendidikan profesi dokter. Hasil dari Tracer Study ini akan memberikan manfaat secara langsung bagi FKIK UNIB karena selain menjadi monitoring, Tracer Study dapat berfungsi sebagai feedback bagi program studi untuk mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki kurikulum dan pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi, agar lulusan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan/tuntutan masyarakat dan Perguruan Tinggi.
PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA
Authors: Efendi Zulham , Adha Dedi , Afrizal Afrizal , Febriyanti Febriyanti , Andika Mira
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan penting diseluruh dunia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi sebesar 31,7% pada tahun 2020 dan terus meningkat. Di Indonesia hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan nyata. Dimana prevalensi hipertensi lansia sebesar 45,9%. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang mudah dan efektif yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi hipertensi pada lansia yaitu dengan terapi tawa. Terapi tertawa adalah terapi relaksasi, mencapai kegembiraan dan memicu endorphin yang menyebabkan penurunan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh terapi tawa terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental yaitu satu kelompok desain pra-pasca tes. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one-Group Pre-Post test design, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling jumlah sampel 20 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan paired t test karena data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 sistole dan 0,000 diastole maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi    di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer bagi penderita hipertensi yang dapat akan digunakan oleh masyarakat.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS BIJI KETUMBAR (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L) PADA GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Pratama Irza Haicha , Chaniago Syahdina Saufa Yardha , Pulungan Ica Yulianti , Siagian Angelika Sio , Silalahi Laura Novi
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolisme glukosa yang disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsi dalam tubuh. Tubuh seorang individu dengan diabetes tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin, yang menyebabkan kelebihan glukosa dalam darah. Komplikasi mikrovaskular yang paling umum adalah nefropati diabetik. Ketumbar secara tradisional digunakan sebagai stimulan, karminatif, antikonvulsan, diuretik dan antirematik, antiemetik dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas dari nanopartikel biji ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) terhadap komplikasi diabetes melitus pada tikus jantan sebagai hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan, terutama terhadap mikrovaskularisasi ginjal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan memakai metode Post Test Only Control Group Design yang terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan. Pada penelitian ini, nanopartiekl biji ketumbar diperoleh melalui proses sonifikasi. Hasil Penelitian ini secara jelas dapat dilihat bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada total score EGTI jaringan ginjal tikus pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan (Nilai P: 0.125). Pada korteks ginjal mayoritas glomerulus pada korteks ginjal mengalami kerusakan mulai dari penebalan kapsul bowman hingga fibrosis glomerulus. Sedangkan, pada medulla ginjal dapat dilihat berbagai derajat kerusakan tubulus ginjal mulai dari hilangnya brush border pada tubulus proksimal ginjal di korteks ginjal, hingga nekrosis pada tubulus dengan luas yang beragam. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nanopartikel biji ketumbar memiliki efek proteksi terhadap kerusakan ginjal akibat diabetes.
UPAYA EFISIENSI WAKTU TUNGGU PASIEN BPJS PADA PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Sondakh Rio Windy , Posangi Jimmy , Fatimawali Fatimawali
Published: January 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan fasilitas penyedia layanan kesehatan yang di dalamnya terdiri dari layanan rawat jalan, rawat inap, gawat darurat serta layanan penunjang lainnya. Adapun salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah terkait dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan yaitu waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien sejak melakukan pendaftaran hingga mendapatkan obat dan pulang. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan, baik melalui observasi maupun wawancara diperoleh bahwa waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien sejak mendaftar hingga pulang adalah lebih dari waktu yang ditetapkan. Metode lean manajemen berfokus pada efisiensi dan optimalisasi yang diperoleh oleh rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya alur proses yang efisien serta efektif di pelayanan rawat jalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method yang melibatkan 11 responden pasien dan 7 petugas rumah sakit yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lead time setiap pasien adalah 113 menit. Terdapat 5 kegiatan value added dan 5 kegiatan non-value added. Prosentase kegiatan yang bernilai tambah sebesar 24,57% dengan total waktu 32 menit, sedangkan yang tidak bernilai tambah sebesar 71,42% dengan total waktu 81 menit. Peneliti merekomendasikan sebanyak sebelas usulan perbaikan jangka pendek, menengah dan jangka Panjang yaitu visual management, 5S, pendaftaran melalui telepon, standardize, customer care, petunjuk alur pelayanan, penambahan alat sidik jari, kebijakan direksi terkait proses pelayanan dirawat jalan, retensi berkas rekam medik, elektronik rekam medik dan continuous quality improvement.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect dan Review (SQ4R) Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Berita Siswa/i Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Kanan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Gurning Maria Rahayu  Br , Sitohang Tigor , S Monalisa Frince
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks berita kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Kanan, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan menggunakan metode konvensional. alau bUntuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks berita kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Kanan, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan menggunakan model pembelajaran SQ4R. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect dan Review (SQ4R) Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Berita Siswa/i Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Kanan  Kabupaten  Labuhanbatu Selatan, TA 2023/2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tindakan experiment dan desain penelitian Posttest-Only Control Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Kanan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan.  Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu tes, kemudian data hasil tes diperoleh lalu dilakukan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh dalam kelas eksperimen yaitu, dari 30 orang siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 83.5, yang mendapat nilai sangat baik dilihat dari hasil tes terdapat 13 orang siswa atau 43.3%, yang mendapat nilai baik terdapat 14 orang siswa atau 46.7%, dan yang mendapat nilai cukup hanya 3 orang siswa atau 10%. Karena t0 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1.67 < 9.33. Maka hipotesi nol (h0) ditolak dan hipotesis akhir (h?) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review, dan Reflect (SQ4R), berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Berita 61 Siswa/i Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Kanan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Tahun pembelajaran 2023/2024.

Kata Kunci: metode Pembelajaran SQ4R, Kemampuan Membaca, Pemahaman Teks
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Di Era Digital Terhadap Anak Milenial
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul
Published: January 2024

Di era digital sekrang ini dalam pendidikan perlu kita kembangkan dengan mengintegrasikan ilmu keislaman dengan ilmu pendidikan dan tekhnologi maknanya kita perlu mengembangkan keilmuan baru yang tentunya harus memahami cara penggunaan teknologi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang nantinya dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan kedepannya. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti mendidik anak era digital untuk orang tua milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan analisis deskripsi merujuk ke berbagai kajian pustaka yang didukung oleh berbagai sumber dari berbagai ahli yang memiliki kedalaman teori. Pola asuh anak dalam keluarga mencakup empat (4) kategori, yaitu pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif, pola asuh yang kurang memiliki tuntutan terhadap anak dan kurang responsive terhadap kebutuhan anak (orang uninvolved), pola asuh demokratis dan authoritative. Orang tua yang hebat harus terlibat dalam mendidik anak dengan mengimplementasikan pola asuh yang arif, positif, efektif, konstruktif dan transformatif.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas X E di SMAN 1 Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Tiara Ningsih Anggun , Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini melihat pengaruh hasil belajar dengan metode kontekstual (CTL). Penelitian ini penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian kelas X yang terdaftar TP 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan teknik  pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Hasil uji normalitas pre_test Asiymp. Sig(2-Tailed)=0,148>0,05 dan 0,154>0,05. Hasil pre_test uji homogenitas=0,590>0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima berarti “ada pengaruh metode kontekstual (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi” dilihat dari nilai T hitung sebesar = 4,126 dan T tabel sebesar =2,048 dengan taraf signifikan ? 0,05 dan n = 30 – 1 = 29. Berdasarkan hal di atas nilai T hitung=4,126>2,048 T tabel. Karena nilai koefisien regresi bernilai positif (+) yaitu 0,386 maka bisa disimpulka metode kontekstual (CTL) (X) berpengaruh positif  pada  hasil belajar (Y).
Komparasi Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Kelas XI di SMAN 1 2X11 Enam Lingkung
Authors: Rahmita Zahra Ismi , Hufri Hufri , Hidayati Hidayati , Satria Dewi Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

Salah satu cara menanggulangi hasil belajar fisika yang rendah adalah guru bisa memakai model ajar yang relevan antara lain terhadap karakteristik dari peserta didik, sarana yang tersedia dan juga dengan karakteristik materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meraih informasi mengenai perbandingan dari hasil belajar fisika peserta didik yang memakai model ajar problem based learning (PBL) secara kooperatif tipe STAD. Jenis dari penelitian ini termasuk dalam ekperimen semu melalui desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Penetapan sampel melalui penggunaan teknik purpossive sampling. Data penelitian meliputi hasil belajar fisika kognitif. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data yakni dalam bentuk instrumen tes berupa pilihan berganda. Teknik untuk menganalisis data yang dipakai yakni melalui pengujian normalitas, homogenitas dan penngujian hipotesis melalui taraf signifikan (?) = 0,05. Berdasarkan dari analisis data diraih hasil thitung = 1,792 > ttabel = 1,667 yang menyatakan ditolaknya H0 dan diterimanya H1. Bisa diraih kesimpulan yakni adanya perbedaan dari hasil proses belajar dari peserta didik yang belajar melalui model PBL terhadap yang belajar melalui model kooperatif tipe STAD.
Analisis Kebutuhan Guru Geografi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatra Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Minda Prima Syamsul , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui  jumlah  kebutuhan guru dan kualitas guru geografi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2023. Jenis  penelitian  ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif.  Sampel berjumlah 21 SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kabupaten Solok. Teknik  pengumpulan sampel menggunkan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data ini merupakan  dokumentasi dengan sumber data sekunder. Hasil data  menunjukkan total keseluruhan guru geografi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di kabupaten Solok  berjumlah 32 guru. Jumlah kebutuhan guru  geografi berjumlah 28 guru geografi dan mengalami kelebihan berjumlah 4 guru geografi. Guru geografi yang memiliki  kualifikasi pendidikan geografi   29 guru berjumlah  (91 %)  dan guru geografi yang tidak  tidak sinkronisasi dengan  kualifikasi pendidikan geografi berjumlah  3 guru atau 9 %.  Guru geografi yang telah yang  telah menerima sertifikasi pendidikan geografi  berjumlah 17 guru  (53 %) dan  guru geografi yang   belum menerima sertifikasi pendidikan geografi berjumlah 15 guru (47 %).
Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Geografi di SMAN 1 Gunung Tuleh Pasaman Barat
Authors: Resi Resi , Hermon Dedi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan Internet sebagai sumber belajar siswa pada pembelajaran geografi di SMAN 1 Gunung Tuleh  (2) untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendukung pemanfaatan Internet sebagai sumber belajar siswa pada pelajaran geografi di SMAN 1 Gunung Tuleh (3)Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber belajar siswa pada pelajaran geografi di SMAN 1 Gunung Tuleh Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif kualitatif , Informan penelitian ini adalah guru geografi dan siswa kelas X  fase E 1 dan fase E 2.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemerikasaan keabsahan  data menggunakan Triangulasi. Teknik analisis datanya adalah Teknik kualitatif dengan model interaktif yaitu: (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik  dari observasi maupun wawancara, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan Internet dan hasil belajar. Selain itu pemanfaatan internet berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran geografi kelas X E SMA N 1 Gunung Tuleh Pasaman Barat dalam menjawab pertanyaan guru dan aktif  dalam proses kerja kelompok.Faktor yang mendukung  Pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber belajar siswa adanya perintah dari guru untuk memenuhi tugas sekolah, Materi geografi di internet lebih lengkap,membantu mencari tugas,adapun faktor penghambat pemanfaatan internet adalah jaringan internet yang tidak stabil serta pasword wifi tidak dibagikan kepada siswa.
Respon Siswa Terhadap Pelaksanaan Dimensi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMA Negeri 1 Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Husni Rahmatul , Novio Rery
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Respon Siswa Terhadap Pelaksanaan Dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMA Negeri 1 Tilatang Kamang. Dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila tersebut ialah 1) Beriman, Bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan Berakhlak Mulia, 2) Berkebinekaan Global, 3) Bergotong-royong, 4) Mandiri, 5) Bernalar Kritis, dan 6) Kreatif. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan bantuan 45 responden, 22 di antaranya berasal dari kelas XI dan 23 di antaranya berasal dari kelas XII. Kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan observasi digunakan dalam proses ini. Salah satu teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 98% respon siswa terhadap pelaksanaan dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila ini berada pada ketegori baik dan 2% respon siswa berada pada kategori cukup baik, Dengan pelaksanaan Dimensi pada kelas XI yaitu Dimensi Berkebhinekaan Global, Dimensi Kreatif, dan Dimensi Mandiri, dengan skor tertinggi yaitu 100% dan skor terendah yaitu 55% pada kategori baik dan cukup baik dan jawaban paling dominan YA, sedangkan pada kelas XII yaitu Dimensi Bernalar Kritis dan Dimensi Beriman, Bertaqwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (YME), dan Berakhlak mulia, Skor tertinggi yaitu 96% dengan kategori jawaban yang paling dominan YA. Hal ini berarti dapat membentuk karakter siswa yang berani dalam menentukan minat dan bakatnya sesuai dengan tujuan dari pembelajaran profil pelajar pancasila. Oleh karena itu kegiatan projek penguatan profil pelajar ini harus dipertahankan dan diteruskan agar kedepannya bisa membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan, serta dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai pancasila yang dapat diterapkan oleh seluruh warga SMA Negeri 1 Tilatang Kamang
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Berbasis Digital Pada Materi Mitigasi Bencana Fase F di SMA N 1 Candung Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Nurmala Tuti , Rahmaneli Rahmaneli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Berbasis Digital serta untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktikalitasan dari Bahan Ajar Interaktif Berbasis Digital yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Reserch and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu, pendefenisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data diukur menggunakan uji skala Likert. Dari hasil penelitian ini memperoleh kategori sangat layak dengan skor rata-rata 3.6 dari ahli bahan ajar dan skor rata-rata 3.88 dari ahli materi. Sedangkan dari hasil uji praktikalitas memperoleh kategori sangat layak dengan skor rata-rata 3.6 dari guru dan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3.56 dari peserta didik.
Marker morphological traits of sunflower: identification, inheritance and effects of gene alleles: monograph
Authors: Vedmedeva K.
Published: January 2024

The monograph summarizes the results of many years of research by Vedmedeva K.V. regarding the study of the genetics of morphological traits of sunflower. The results are presented in the form of collections and lines with established genetic control of individual traits. Information is provided on the inheritance of branching traits, ray flower color, seed color, leaf shape and location, and others. The results of work with sunflower lines to establish gene linkages and the influence of individual alleles determining morphological traits on the genotype as a whole and valuable selection traits in particular are described. The peculiarities of the methodology and methods of researching sunflower lines are revealed. Intended for research workers, breeders and geneticists, teachers of educational institutions, graduate students, students.
DOCTOR OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES I. V. HUZIEV (1963–2014) – DEVELOPER OF THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF BIODIVERSITY PRESERVATION IN ANIMAL BREEDING OF UKRAINE (to the 60th anniversary of the birthday)
Authors: Gladiy M. V. , Kovtun S. I. , Polupan Yu. P. , Borodai I. S. , Melnyk Yu. F.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main milestones of the life and creative path of the talented scientist in the field of animal husbandry, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences I. V. Huziev. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification), special historical (problematic-chronological, comparative-historical), biographical and source studies. The main directions of the scientist's scientific work are highlighted: automation of the selection process in cattle breeding; population genetics; development of the theory of ontogenesis; the natural resistance of young animals; ethology; selection and genetic methods of early assessment; selection of cattle; conceptual foundations of the formation of the branch of specialized meat cattle breeding in Ukraine; the development of the theory of breed and breed formation; technological aspects of the development of beef cattle breeding, preservation and rational use of genetic resources of animals. The significance of certain scientific approaches of I. V. Huziev for the development of the concept of the formation of the branch of specialized beef cattle breeding in Ukraine, a scientifically based methodology for the preservation of biodiversity, and the development of the theory of ontogenesis in animal husbandry was substantiated. The activity of I. V. Huziev as the National Coordinator for the management of genetic resources of animal husbandry at the FAO was characterized. The creative initiatives of the scientist in the organization of research work in animal husbandry were disclosed, in particular, his contribution to the establishment of the IABG nd. a. M.V. Zubets of NAAS. It is shown that an important direction of I. V. Huziev's scientific activity is the popularization and representation of branch achievements, which contributed to the development of the national agrarian biography study.
H. S. SHARAPA – BIOGRAPHY PAGES AND CREATIVE WORK OF THE FAMOUS SCIENTIST, DESERVED WORKER OF THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shcherbak O. V. , Kovtun S. I. , Trotskyi P. A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the scientific achievements of the honored agricultural worker of Ukraine, respected specialist in the field of animal reproduction, Candidate of Biological Sciences H. S. Sharapa and his contribution to the development of methods for improving the reproductive function of females as a means of increasing the population of breeding animals of domestic breeds. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, bibliographic), retrospective and source studies.

Research methods are general scientific (analysis, synthesis), comparative, bibliographic. Special historical (subject-chronological, historical-comparative), general scientific (analytical-synthetic, logical, systematic), biographical, and source studies methods were used. The source base of the research covers a wide range of materials, the basis of which are archival documents and primary sources, scientific works (publications), materials of reports and memories of colleagues about the scientist.

The results of the scientific works of H. S. Sharapa, which contribute to the solution of the issues of growing repair young animals to ensure effective fruitful first artificial insemination, are presented. Long-term studies on the course of sexual cycles, fertilization of heifers and cows of new dairy breeds are presented; phenomenon of metrorrhagia in order to improve the reproductive function of animals.

His main achievements in the development and improvement of the technology of artificial insemination of cows and heifers, preservation and improvement of their reproductive capacity and prevention of gynecological diseases are summarized. The contribution to the development of the biotechnological foundations of breeding in the cattle breeding of Ukraine is characterized. Scientific advisory and public activity of H. S. Sharapa is covered.

Hryhoriy Semenovych Sharapa made a significant contribution to the development of methods for improving the reproductive function of females as a means of increasing the population of breeding animals of domestic breeds. With the participation of the scientist, more than 10,000 animal health specialists were trained and retrained, and more than 70,000 managers and agricultural workers listened to his lectures and speeches during seminars and conferences.
INFLUENCE OF LINEAGE ON THE MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS OF DOMESTIC BREEDS WITH DIFFERENT HERITAGE OF THE HOLSTEIN BREED
Authors: Voitenko S. L. , Sydorenko O. V. , Korol P. V. , Babush S. I.
Published: January 2024

The results of research on the influence of the linear belonging of cows of domestic breeds and the percentage of conditional blood of the Holstein breed in their genotype on the manifestation of signs of milk productivity during four lactations are shown. The research was carried out on cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed of Bell’s 1667366.74, Valiant’s 1650414.73, Elevation’s 1491007.65, Elbrus’s 897.78, Marshall’s 2290977.95, S. T. Rocket’s 252803, Starbuck’s 352790.79 and Chief’s 1427381.6 genealogical formations, which were used in the production of milk in 9 different herds under control regions of Ukraine. Representatives of the Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed belonged to the Valiant’s 1650414.73, Elevation’s 1491007.65, Inhancer’s 343514.77, Cavalier’s 1620273.72, Cadillac’s 2046246.87, Hanover’s 1629391.72 and Chief’s 1427381.62 lines and were concentrated in 10 controlled herds. According to conventional blood, cows of both breeds were divided into 4 genotypic groups: 50.0–74.9% (I group), 75.0–87.4% (II), 87.5–93.6% (III) and 93.7–100% (IV). It was determined by the significant variability of milk yield of cows of both breeds in 305 days of the first to fourth lactation, which is caused by the studied genotypic factors. Only female offspring of both breeds of the Chief’s 1427381.62 line clearly increased hope with increasing Holstein heritability in their genotype for each of the four lactations. A reliable influence of lineal ownership on the manifestation of signs of milk productivity of cows was revealed. The percentage of conventional blood of cows of the Holstein breed is not a stable value for the population, since there is a constant absorption of the available breeding material by representatives of foreign origin, therefore it is not advisable to focus on a certain genotypic group when breeding cattle, with the exception of highly Holsteinized animals. It was concluded that selective crossing of cattle of domestic breeds with Holstein does not contribute to obtaining high milk productivity even in high-blooded animals close to the improvement breed, regardless of their lineal affiliation. Among the investigated genotypic factors, it is recommended to focus on the line when improving livestock of domestic breeds, as it has a significant impact on the productivity of cows and is a permanent constant in the breed hierarchy.
PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF BUKOVINIAN TYPE EWES OF ASCANIAN MEAT-WOOL BREED WITH CROSS-BRED WOOL IN CONDITION OF BUKOVINA
Authors: Lesyk O. B. , Pohyvka M. V. , Makoviychuk S. D.
Published: January 2024

Objective. Presentation of indicators Bukovinian type ewes of Ascanian meat-wool breed with cross-bred wool are given. As a result of research, it was established, that the animals are of a strong constitution, well adapted to conditions of Bukovinian humid climate. Ewes with high reproductive capacity: fertilization made 93.5%, multiple fertility – 131.5, yield of lambs per 100 ewes – 124 heads, with their high viability. The lambs are born of strong constitution, large enough, with high live weight. Live weight at birth is influenced by the sex of the animal. It is established, that the rams live weight is higher than that of ewe-lambs by 7.8%. Ewes have high milk productivity. From a single ewe for the milking period (137 days) 116.6 kg of milk was obtained, with average daily milk yield 0.883 kg, from which 25 kg of solid cottage cheese (brynza) was produced. In gross income, a part of sheep milk products makes about 60%, meat in live mass – 45%, when that of wool – only 3.0%. Conclusions. As the research result, we established, that the Bukovinian type sheep of Ascanian meat-wool breed with cross-bred wool have high indicators of a reproductive capacity and of a combined productivity. However, further Bukovinian type improvement and the increase of milk, meat, and wool productivity indicators requires effective selection methods. The research methods: zootechnical, economic, and biometric.
GENELOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIVE PART OF THE POPULATION OF THE UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Pochukalin A. Ye.
Published: January 2024

The goal is to establish the number of breeding animals of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed and their affiliation to genealogical formations. For this purpose, the methods of comparison and analysis were used. The research was conducted based on the materials of a comprehensive assessment of livestock of 113 breeding herds breeding the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed in 19 regions of Ukraine. The results. The herd for analysis includes 77,866 females of different age groups, which come from 1,109 breeding bulls. Holsteinized lines and related groups account for 19 genealogical formations with 99.6% of the herd. Breeding bulls of the Elevation 1491007, Chief 1427381 and Starbak 352790 lines are used most (82% of the total herd). Regarding the placement of lineages and related groups in the breeding herds of the regions, it is necessary to single out Kyivska for its widely branched structure (21 formations) and Mykolaivska for its narrowness (2 formations). Conclusions. According to the breed of the father, it was established that the available mother stock belongs to 10 breeds, of which 97% are related (Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy, Holstein and Black-and-White).
DNA MARKERS BASED ON SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS IN THE LEPTIN GENE
Authors: Saienko A. M. , Peka M. Y. , Balatsky V. N. , Chizhanska Y. А. , Pocherniaeva Ye. O.
Published: January 2024

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the leptin hormone gene (LEP) could potentially serve as DNA markers of productive traits in pigs. Thus, the search and development of promising LEP gene polymorphisms is one of the urgent tasks. Leptin is a protein of 167 amino acid residues and a molecular weight of 16 kDa, and the corresponding LEP gene is located on chromosome 18 in the pig genome. Leptin-mediated signaling plays a fundamental role in animal food intake and energy expenditure, thereby influencing body weight.

Goal. To analyze the primary structure of the pig LEP gene, to determine single nucleotide polymorphisms, to develop a DNA typing system for the LEP gene.

Methods. Blood samples from 10 Large White pigs of the intrabreed type ULW-1 sourced from the Stepne State Enterprise in Stepne village, Poltava district, Poltava region, were used for DNA typing of the LEP gene. DNA isolation from biomaterial was carried out using the NeoPrep DNA Magnet plant DNA sample preparation kit. Genotyping was planned using the PCR-RFLP technique.

Results. An analysis of the primary structure of the LEP gene from the Ensembl database (ID: ENSSSCG00000040464) was conducted. Primers were designed and PCR conditions were chosen for synthesizing the LEP gene amplifier. The selected amplification conditions allow the synthesis of a 310-bp fragment. The presence of the appropriate PCR amplifier on the electrophorogram confirms the correct choice of all parameters. Separation of allelic variants of the rs1110706811 polymorphism by the PCR-RFLP method is possible using the TaqI endonuclease.

Conclusions. It is expected that the developed DNA-typing technique for the LEP gene will be used to analyze its polymorphism in pig gropus for which parameters of productive qualities have been determined. Considering that different SNPs of the LEP gene associate with productive qualities of pigs and physicochemical parameters of pork meat, it can be expected that the studied polymorphism rs1110706811 of the LEP gene could potentially have a relationship with the these parameters.
EFFICIENCY OF AMIDES AS CRYOPROTECTORS IN THE COMPOSITION OF PROTECTIVE ENVIRONMENTS FOR BULLS SPERM CRYOCONSERVATION
Authors: Suchko O. B. , Savelieva M. S. , Kompaniec A. M. , Guzevaty O. E.
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the results of research on the effectiveness of the introduction of cryoprotectants of the amide group – dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMAC) into the cryoprotective media for bull sperm and to determine their effect on the main physiological characteristics of germ cells. Materials and methods. Immediately after obtaining sperm, it was diluted with medium No. 1 containing 5.6% glycerol and 1.4% DMF (experimental group 1). Experimental group 2 was also diluted and treated with medium No. 1, but with the addition of 5.6% glycerol and 1.4% DMAC. After saturation of the sperm with the protective substances of medium № 1, it was diluted with medium No 2 containing 4% glycerol and 1% DMF (experimental group 1) and 4% glycerol and 1% DMAC (experimental group 2). Control samples were diluted according to a standard two-moment protocol using 7% glycerol in medium No. 1 and 5% glycerol in medium No. 2. Cryopreservation of spermatozoid was carried out by direct immersion of standard flat metal cassettes with coated granules in a liquid nitrogen medium. At the same time, cooling was carried out in the following mode: 4°C to minus 10°C at minus 3°C/min and from minus 10°C to minus 80°C at minus 40°C/min. Deconservation of spermatozoa was carried out at a temperature of 38–39°C. Cows were inseminated by the recto-cervical method. The results. The use of penetrating cryoprotectants from the amide group - dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide - in media for sperm dilution and cryopreservation ensures a certain increase in the motility of germcells by 5.9% and 9.0%, respectively. The positive effect of the composition of cryoprotectants was also noted regarding the survivat of sperm after deconservation. Thus, the survival rate in the second experimental group was 0.67 hours or 10.3% higher than in the control group. The environments supplemented with cryoprotective substances of the amide group ensured sufficiently high sperm survival at body temperature (38ºС), which significantly exceeded the established minimum physiological norm (5 hours). In percentage terms, this excess was 34.6% and 42.6%. Conclusions. The feasibility of using combinations of endocellular cryoprotectants made from glycerol and dimethylformamide (DMF) or glycerol and dimethylacetamide (DMAC) in cryoprotective media (diluents) for bull sperm has been proven, which increases the quality characteristics of the biomaterial.
Matters Arising: On Testing the Quantum Nature of gravity
Authors: Sterken Peter
Published: January 2024

Oppenheim et al. (1), leading proponents of quantum loop gravity, proposed a new, ground-breaking theory which outcome of the suggested experiments could confirm the quantum versus classical nature of spacetime. According to Albert Einstein’s General Relativity (GR) the bending of space and time would be a manifestation of gravity, and their claim is that random fluctuations in the curvature of spacetime have a particular signature that can be verified experimentally.Hence, I endeavoured to simulate the published equations and data of (1) out of sheer fascination for the subject. However, the spreadsheet (see Supplementary Material) and my results suggest that some corrections of would greatly enhance, or help to grasp, the science within the paper of Oppenheim et al. (1), due to numerous divergent outcomes.
Active Inference Goes to School. The Importance of Active Learning in the Age of Large Language Models
Authors: Di Paolo laura Desirée , White Ben , GUÉNIN--CARLUT Avel , Constant Axel , Clark Andy
Published: January 2024

Human learning essentially involves embodied interactions with the material world. But our worlds now include increasing numbers of powerful and (apparently) disembodied generative AIs. In what follows we ask how best to understand these new (somewhat “alien”, because of their disembodied nature) resources and how to incorporate them in our educational practices. We focus on methodologies that encourage exploration and embodied interactions with ‘prepared’ material environments, such as the carefully organised settings of Montessori education. Using the Active Inference Framework, we approach our questions by thinking about human learning as epistemic foraging and prediction error minimization. We end by arguing that generative AIs should figure naturally as new elements in prepared learning environments by facilitating sequences of precise prediction error enabling trajectories of self-correction. In these ways we anticipate new synergies between (apparently) disembodied and (essentially) embodied forms of intelligence.
What are you looking at? Context and sex dependence of visual attention to faces
Authors: Pátková Žaneta , Třebický Vít , Kocourek Martin , Schwambergová Dagmar , Kleisner Karel , Havlicek Jan , Třebická Fialová Jitka
Published: January 2024

Perception studies describe numerous discrete morphological facial features as important to judgments of various characteristics. Interestingly, little is known about whether people actually direct their visual attention to these features and how specific contexts or sex affect this attention. We, therefore, examined visual attention to faces in the context of intersexual (opposite-sex assessment of attractiveness) and intrasexual (same-sex assessment of dominance) selection.In total, 93 women and 33 men rated 80 high-resolution facial photographs of men and women while their gaze was recorded using eye-tracking. To explore patterns of raters’ attention to faces and specific facial features, we used the number of fixations, fixation duration, and visit duration as visual attention measures. During both tasks, women directed more visual attention to faces than men (more fixations, longer visit duration) and directed more visual attention towards the faces of potential partners (more fixations, longer visit duration) than potential rivals. Facial features that acquired the most visual attention across contexts and sexes were the eyes, nose, and mouth, but small differences between sexes and contexts in visual attention were found for other facial regions suggested by previous perception studies, such as the chin and the cheeks indicating their importance in specific judgements. Note: The manuscript is currently under review in Evolutionary Human Sciences (submitted on 28.7.2023).
The causal effect of parent occupation on child occupation: A multivalued treatment with positivity constraints
Authors: Lundberg Ian , Molitor Daniel , Brand Jennie E.
Published: January 2024

Contemporary social mobility research often adopts an ostensibly descriptive goal: to document associations between parent and child socioeconomic outcomes and their variation over time and place. To complement descriptive research, we adopt a causal goal: to estimate the degree to which parent occupation causes child occupation. We formalize this causal goal in the potential outcomes framework to define precise counteractuals. We highlight a difficulty connected to the positivity assumption for causal inference: when the treatment is parent occupation, many counterfactuals never happen in observed data. Parents without college degrees are never employed as physicians, for instance. We show how to select causal estimands involving only the counterfactuals that can be studied with data. We demonstrate our approach using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. Our causal approach points to open questions about how specific aspects of family background, such as parent occupation, causally shape the life chances of children.
Overview of musculoskeletal pain complains in motorcycles and car drivers
Authors: Anggiat Lucky , Firmawaty Yolanda , Fernando Tumbur Boy
Published: January 2024

Background: Motorcycle and car riders in Indonesia have a very high population. This results in the rider's body being in a prolonged static position every day while driving. Motorcycle and car riders are forced to drive a vehicle for at least 1 – 2 hours a day. Prolonged sitting positions can result in some musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to analyze the use of vehicles, both motorcycles and cars, in terms of driving duration and determine the incidence of musculoskeletal pain. Methods: This research uses a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional analysis. The data source for this research is primary data obtained by interviewing and using a questionnaire that refers to the Nordic Body Map to map musculoskeletal pain complaints felt by participants while driving. Results: The total population was 124 people, however, only 88 samples were willing to be research subjects in this study. The results shown that more than 60 percent of respondents felt musculoskeletal pain in their bodies because of driving. Driving for more than 3 hours a day is one of the factor causing the musculoskeletal pain. From the data that has been obtained, it can be seen that musculoskeletal pain is felt in almost all parts of the body. Furthermore, pain in the lower back and neck was the most painful area of the body that felt by the most respondents. The upper back/shoulder is also a part of the body that feels pain almost the same as the neck. Conclusion: Vehicle drivers, both motorcycles and cars, have quite a large percentage of experiencing musculoskeletal pain complaints. The parts of the body that experience the most of musculoskeletal pain complaints are the low back, neck and upper back or shoulders.
The Far West of Nepal as a Remote Area
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Prasad , Gellner David N.
Published: January 2024

Remoteness, as a subject for multi-disciplinary analysis, remains largely under-studied and under-theorised. Though the idea of remote areas is familiar in Nepal, thanks to the government’s long-running ‘Remote Area Development Programme (1966-2017), there has hardly been any conceptual work on the subject in the Nepalese context. We ask who defines ideas of remoteness and for whom it is an issue. Data were collected through two Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), organized in Bajhang and Kanchanpur in 2022, as well as through interviews, informal discussion, and observations during fieldwork in the region between 2020 and 2022.

The paper suggests that remoteness: (a) is both a fact of geography and a state of mind and culture; (b) thus, is an idea imposed from outside, but also a condition of lived reality; (c) is a relative concept, defined in relation to multi-layered hierarchical power centres located elsewhere; and (d) is a development category. Therefore, we argue, the very notions of ‘sudūr’ and ‘remote’ (durgam) are imposed political constructs, symbolizing (more than spatial position) the loci of power elsewhere, and can have detrimental consequences: persistent neglect, the reproduction of marginalization, and increasing dependency.
The Gendered Implication of Declining Spring Sources in the Rangun Watershed Area
Authors: Pandit Anju , Batelaan Okke , Panta Smrittee Kala , Pandey Vishnu Prasad , Adhikari Sanot
Published: January 2024

Rangun Khola watershed of Mahakali River Basin, located in Dadeldhura District in the mid[1]hill region of Nepal, serves as a model watershed for the region’s challenges associated with climate change. Springs are the lifeline for human survival and ecosystems in such watersheds. Data of spring discharge change of 1,122 springs in the region between 1998 and 2008 estimated using recall method showed that spring sources are drying up raising critical concern not only in terms of ecological wellbeing but also in terms of the community’s access to water. This study used data collected from focus group discussions and household survey to evaluate the gender implications of such dwindling spring sources in the watershed area. Results show that historically, women have been managing the majority of the family’s water demands. Due to declining spring water sources, women are becoming more time impoverished due to the lengthier time required for water collection, which has an effect on their own and their family’ well-being. Limited participation from women, the population most directly affected by climate change was found in local adaptation planning procedures. This study adds evidence of the gendered effects of climate change and advocates for the promotion of gender-responsive local adaptation planning in the water management sector.