bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical structuring and technological evolution of the national geodetic network of Chile - horizontal
Authors:   Instituto Geográfico Militar, Aguilera Reyes Germán
Published: August 2024

The Military Geographic Institute (IGM) wasset up in accordance with the Decree Law N°1.664 of the 29th of August, 1922 and is currently the official technical and permanent service of the State, in all geographic matters, in compliance with the second point of Article N.° 2 of Law N.° 15284 of 1963. Among the most important of its tasks is the mission of providing a Reference Frame in accordance with the requirements of the international standards of each epoch, for the production of geo-referenced information. The National Geodesic Network (RGN in Spanish initials) has been thereference framefor all geodesic and cartographic activities and portrayals over time. It is made up of geodesic points set up at strategic locations across and along this territory, measured and calculated by this Institute; these have plane, geographic and altitude coordinate values. Currently, the horizontal component of the SIRGAS-Chile RGN consists of a set of Continuous Operation Reference Stations (CORS), providing daily GNSS data and official coordinates for the various uses of national development.Chile, due to its special geographic situation, arising from its location and its long, narrow, and elongated territory has had to adopt, over time, various geodesic reference systems in accordance with the requirements of international organisations that support and promote geodesy. Moreover, since 1922, these reference systems have evolved due to substantial progress in technology, defining a RGN that is modern and precise at this time.
Proposal for the redesign of post COVID 19 cities in the labor field
Authors:   Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Facultad de Ingeniería, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Morales Peña Francisco , Mesina Ignacio ,   FMP Consultores Ltda, Peralta Cristóbal ,   Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Facultad de Ingeniería, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
Published: August 2024

Intercommunal Work Centers (CTI) as a solution to reconfigure urban space in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 34 communes of Greater Santiago are examined, grouped into 5 macrocommunes, with the objective of locating at least one CTI in each macrozone. A macro simulation methodology is used that weights socio-territorial variables, including socioeconomic level, level of study, employment, overcrowding and internet connection. The results offer a solid basis for optimal localization of CTIs based on these variables.
Pressure on water consumption by the expansion of fruit crops in Melipilla, Metropolitan Region of Chile
Authors:   Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Peña Marco , Mallea Benjamín ,   Universidad Alberto Hurtado
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the expansion of the surface of five fruit crop species between 2004 and 2020 and the magnitude of their water consumption, for three communes in the Province of Melipilla, Metropolitan Region of Chile. The statistical information about the crops was obtained from the fruit crop cadasters of the Region, and their spatial information was taken from the Rural Territorial Information System (SIT), while various sources of secondary information were used to approximate the water requirements of each species of interest. The results detail the cartography of expansion and increase in water consumption of the species on the dates of interest, which, in a context of mega-drought persisting since 2010, translates into a strong inverse correlation between consumption and water supply in the lower basin of the Maipo River. On the other hand, the magnitude of these water consumptions represents a significant proportion of water uses within the Maipo River basin, surpassing the combined uses of rural drinking water, forestry, livestock, and mining, and encompassing 22 % of urban drinking water consumption in the Metropolitan Region. As the relationship between availability and water deficit narrows, the absence of sustainable water management that could ensure water security within the country's most populous basin becomes palpable.
Cumplimiento del protocolo de prevención de caídas en pacientes pediátricos Puyo, 2019
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador., Paguay Daquilema Marisol Elizabeth , Casa Zaruma Karina del Pilar ,   Hospital General Macas, Ecuador., Romero Orejuela Lisseth Aracely ,   Hospital del Día Ammis, Ecuador., Solís Mazón Mónica Gabriela ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador.
Published: August 2024

La investigación realizada en el Hospital General Puyo tuvo como propósito principal evaluar la fidelidad con la que el personal de enfermería sigue el protocolo establecido para la prevención de caídas en pacientes pediátricos. Se optó por un enfoque descriptivo y transversal, abarcando a 17 profesionales de enfermería. Se implementaron dos guías de observación, una centrada en el cumplimiento del protocolo y la otra en los factores de riesgo extrínsecos que podrían comprometer la seguridad de los pacientes jóvenes. Para garantizar la precisión de los datos, se efectuaron 51 observaciones encubiertas en diferentes turnos laborales. La información recabada se organizó meticulosamente en una base de datos de Excel, lo que facilitó un análisis detallado y sistemático. Los hallazgos revelaron una alarmante falta de conocimiento del entorno hospitalario por parte del personal de enfermería, con un 65% de incumplimiento en la educación y orientación necesarias para la prevención de caídas. Este estudio subraya la necesidad imperiosa de mejorar la capacitación y supervisión del personal de enfermería. Además, resalta la importancia de desarrollar una cultura de seguridad hospitalaria y de promover la colaboración entre los distintos departamentos para crear un ambiente más seguro para los pacientes pediátricos. La implementación de estas medidas es crucial para reducir el riesgo de caídas y mejorar la calidad de la atención hospitalaria, asegurando así el bienestar y la seguridad de los niños hospitalizados.
Comportamiento materno durante la hospitalización del recién nacido
Authors:   Universidad Católica De Cuenca, Ecuador., Paguay Daquilema Marisol Elizabeth , Urrea Camacho Alysson Valeria ,   Hospital del Día IESS Santo Domingo, Ecuador., Espin Lasso Andrea Coraima ,   Centro de Salud Bellavista, Ecuador., Villafuerte Calero Adriana Elizabeth ,   Centro De Salud Tuntatacto, Ecuador.
Published: August 2024

La revisión bibliográfica realizada tuvo como objetivo describir los aspectos clave del comportamiento materno durante la hospitalización neonatal intensiva, centrándose en los desafíos y estrategias de afrontamiento. Se empleó un diseño cualitativo descriptivo y analítico para revisar sistemáticamente 50 artículos publicados entre 2003 y 2013, incluyendo términos clave sobre el comportamiento materno y el estrés en madres con neonatos hospitalizados. Los hallazgos revelaron que el comportamiento materno es influenciado por factores cognitivos, emotivos y sociales, impactando la adquisición del rol maternal. La oxitocina se identificó como crucial en la disminución de la ansiedad y depresión postparto, fomentando actitudes positivas hacia el cuidado del bebé. La hospitalización en UCIN supuso desafíos significativos para los padres, en especial las madres, quienes enfrentaron estrés, ansiedad, culpa, frustración y miedo. La adopción de enfoques personalizados y el apoyo del personal de salud resultaron esenciales para la adaptación al nuevo rol maternal y el fortalecimiento del vínculo materno-infantil. La filosofía de Cuidados Centrados en el Neurodesarrollo y en la Familia resaltó la importancia de la participación parental en el cuidado de los neonatos hospitalizados, lo que ayudó a mitigar el estrés y favoreció el desarrollo emocional y físico del neonato. La investigación enfatizó la necesidad de un enfoque integral y multidisciplinario en la atención a la madre y el neonato, así como la implementación de estrategias de apego temprano para reforzar el vínculo afectivo.
Evaluación de las operaciones aéreas del Aeropuerto Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre, en el período 2018-2022
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador., Moreno Ayala Jessica Fernanda , Sashqui Guaypacha Hugo Eduardo ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador., Heredia Barreno Paola Alexandra ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador., Villacis Bentancourt Cristhian Andrés ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: August 2024

El Aeropuerto Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre se vio obligado a cerrar las operaciones aéreas debido a las restricciones impuestas por las autoridades internacionales por la pandemia del COVID-19. Este fenómeno se observó a nivel mundial, porque el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la pandemia COVID – 19 en las operaciones aéreas de carga y pasajeros, del Aeropuerto Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre. La metodología implementada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, puesto que, se recolectó información de las diferentes aerolíneas con el número de pasajeros y TM de carga transportadas, y se receptaron entrevistas a actores principales del sistema de transporte. En cuanto al transporte de carga en el aeropuerto nacional o internacional, se realizó un análisis estadístico para evidenciar la evolución de los movimientos aéreos y toneladas transportadas. Mediante esta metodología se logró determinar que las operaciones aéreas de carga tuvieron un gran crecimiento durante y después de la pandemia del año 2020; sin embargo, el balance del transporte de pasajeros no fue positivo, ya que fue gravemente afectado y hasta la fecha de culminación del estudio no se recupera el número de pasajeros que se transportaba prepandemia alcanzando el 90%. En este contexto se concluye que la pandemia tuvo una repercusión directa en las operaciones aéreas y no se tenían estrategias definidas para afrontar este tipo de emergencias sanitarias que repercuten en el óptimo desempeño de los sistemas de transporte.
Mejora de los Procesos Logísticos Internos mediante Lean Manufacturing en la Corporación de Productores y Comercializadores Orgánicos Bio Taita Chimborazo
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador., Sashqui Guaypacha Hugo Eduardo , Gavidia Aguirre Jaysson Fabricio ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador., Villacis Bentancourt Cristhian Andrés ,   Investigador Independiente, Riobamba, Ecuador., Moreno Ayala Jessica Fernanda ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Published: August 2024

Este estudio aborda la mejora de los procesos logísticos internos en la Corporación de Productores y Comercializadores Orgánicos Bio Taita Chimborazo, ubicada en el cantón Colta, mediante la implementación de herramientas Lean Manufacturing. La empresa se especializa en la producción y comercialización de quinua orgánica de alta calidad para mercados nacionales e internacionales. El análisis inicial identificó deficiencias como un control inadecuado de inventarios, desorganización en áreas de trabajo, y pérdidas por productos no vendidos a tiempo. Además, se detectaron demoras en los procesos productivos debido a la falta de automatización y seguimiento. Para enfrentar estos retos, se propone la implementación del Value Stream Mapping (VSM) para mapear y optimizar el flujo de valor, y la metodología "5S" para mejorar la organización y limpieza. Las propuestas incluyen la adquisición de básculas digitales, montacargas manuales, códigos de barras, y la digitalización de datos en el proceso de secado, así como la compra de una envasadora de harina. Se espera que estas mejoras eliminen desperdicios, incrementando la eficiencia operativa. Los resultados podrán servir como referencia para futuras implementaciones en otras empresas del sector, destacando la importancia de la mejora continua y la capacitación del personal para mantener la competitividad en la industria alimentaria.
Evaluación y Mejora de los procesos logísticos para la operación de la Compañía de Transporte Pesado UNIFRONTERAS Internacional S.A. Riobamba
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador., Moreno Ayala Jessica Fernanda , Heredia Barreno Paola Alexandra ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador., Cevallos Vallejo Joseane Vanesa ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador., Villacis Bentancourt Cristhian Andrés ,   Investigador Independiente, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Published: August 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar un modelo logístico integral adaptado a las necesidades específicas de Unifronteras Internacional S.A., una empresa de transporte pesado ubicada en Riobamba. El sector del transporte pesado enfrenta desafíos significativos en términos de eficiencia operativa y gestión de recursos, lo que hace necesario un enfoque estratégico para mejorar su desempeño. La investigación comienza con un análisis exhaustivo de los procesos operativos actuales de la empresa, identificando áreas críticas que requieren optimización. Utilizando una metodología mixta, que combina análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, se diseñó un modelo logístico basado en encuestas, entrevistas y estudios de caso. El modelo propuesto incluye mejoras en la planificación de rutas, la gestión de flotas y la coordinación interna, con el objetivo de reducir costos operativos y mejorar la eficiencia de la entrega. La implementación del modelo se realizó en fases, comenzando con un piloto que permitió ajustes antes de la aplicación completa. Los resultados indican una reducción del 15% en los costos operativos y un incremento del 20% en la eficiencia de la entrega. Estos hallazgos subrayan la efectividad del modelo en mejorar la competitividad de Unifronteras Internacional S.A. y proporcionan una base para futuras investigaciones en el campo de la logística del transporte pesado. Este estudio no solo contribuye a la mejora operativa de la empresa, sino que también ofrece un marco aplicable a otras empresas del sector que enfrentan desafíos similares.
Limbic System and Ayurveda
Authors: JR John
Published: August 2024

Emotion is a coordinated set of response with physiological, behavioural and neural mechanisms, controlled by Limbic System. Lesions of emotional brain results in psychological disturbances like depression, fear, anxiety. Ayurveda takes the pathway of limbic structures for the treatment of many manasarogas through Nasya, Sirodhara like treatment modalities which act upon the limbic system thus influencing the patients mental state. Hence limbic system is the border zone where psychiatry meets neurology. For a healthy mind, limbic system should be intact. So one should be more alert regarding the mental health, as depression is going to be the leading cause of mortality by 2030.
TENDÊNCIAS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS SOBRE PLANEJAMENTO GOVERNAMENTAL PARTICIPATIVO
Authors: Bohler Júnior Lauro , Santos Ciro Meneses , Ferreira João Cesar de Souza , Souza Márcio Coutinho de
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar o cenário mundial sobre o planejamento governamental participativo através da produção científica internacional. Utilizando o software IRaMuTeq para processamento dos dados levantados, realizou-se análise de resumos de publicações relacionadas à administração pública e políticas participativas, constantes do Web of Science. A análise resultou na identificação de cinco classes temáticas: Democracia Representativa, Participação Política, Legitimidade Democrática, Orçamento Participativo e Governança Participativa. Os resultados destacam a participação ativa dos cidadãos na tomada de decisões públicas e a busca por processos mais inclusivos e democráticos. No entanto, a implementação efetiva do planejamento participativo enfrenta desafios como a diversidade de perspectivas, distribuição de poder e estabelecimento de arranjos institucionais adequados.
Examining The Impact of Socioeconomic Status Factors on Happiness Levels in Indonesia
Authors: Indriana Intan Solikhah , Hartarto Romi Bhakti , Putri Ananda Raissa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of socioeconomic status factors on individual happiness in Indonesia. Happiness is a multifaceted phenomenon arising from both internal and external sources. While conventional measures often reduce it to mere absolute income, a comprehensive understanding necessitates the incorporation of subjective perspectives. Our study unveils compelling insights into the impact of socioeconomic status on happiness. In doing so, this research contributes valuable insights to the field of happiness economics. It informs policy initiatives to enhance the well-being of individuals in Indonesia and similar contexts. Drawing upon cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey, Wave 5 (2014), encompassing a substantial sample of 29,018 respondents, we employ the ordered probit method. This statistical choice is motivated by the ordinal nature of the response variable and its alignment with normality assumptions in error distribution. The research findings reveal several socioeconomic status factors that significantly influence happiness. Wealth level, education, urban residence, and religion correlate positively with individual happiness, while age and employment status show a negative correlation. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of socioeconomic policies to enhance the happiness of Indonesian society.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga Terintegrsi Nilai Islam
Authors: Gustianty Sri
Published: August 2024

This research was instigated by the lack of animation video learning media that integrated Buffer Solution lesson with Islamic values. This research aimed at developing animation video learning media on Islamic values and knowing validity and practicality levels. It was Research and Development (R&D) with 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) model which is limited to the Develop stage. This research was administered at State Senior High School 12 Pekanbaru.  The object of this research was animation video learning media on Islamic values integrated Buffer Solution lesson.  The subjects were material experts, media experts, Islamic integration experts, Chemistry subject teachers, the twelfth-grade students of MIPA 1. This research produced three animation video soft files with a duration of 13 minutes 05 seconds and a file size of 27,78 MB on the first video; 24 minutes 45 seconds and a file size 44,03 MB on the second video; and 11 minutes 53 seconds and a file size of 24.37 MB on the third video. The percentages of validation result were 95% by material experts with very valid criterion, 92.86% by media experts with very valid criterion, and 90% by Islamic integration experts with very valid criterion.  The percentage of practicality test result by Chemistry subject teachers was 94.74% with very practical criterion, and the percentage of student response test result was 92.36% with very good criterion.
Kontroversi Tradisi Shotel Dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Adat Jawa
Authors: Putri Novia Dwi , Nur Efa Rodiah , Hermanto Agus
Published: August 2024

Tradisi Shotel adalah tradisi yang melarang menikahi wanita yang salah satu orang tuanya sudah meninggal dunia. Tradisi ini telah menempatkan perempuan sebagai pihak yang mengalami kerugian. Padahal ketentua hukum Islam dan hukum positif tidak ada larangan pernikahan antara laki-laki dengan perempuan yang salah satu orang tuanya sudah meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini fokus pada isu tentang kontroversi tradisi shotel yang dilihat dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan sumber data utama yaitu data primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan analisa dengen mengunakan deskriptif analitik. Tradisi shotel, dari segi hukum Islam dipandang sebagai urf fasid dan tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum positif. Masyarakat sebaiknya meninggal tradisi, selain karena bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dan hukum positif juga merugikan pihak perempuan
Perbandingan Kemaslahatan Pernikahan Akibat Zina dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Agustian Tomi , Setiawati Dinda , Amelia Wulan Dwi , Padilah Padilah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Ada kesenjangan aturan dimana ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata)tidak membolehkan adanya pernikahan bagi pasangan zina, namun di sisi lain Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) membolehkan berlangsungnya pernikahan antara pasangan yang berzina.  Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji perbandingan kemaslahatan larangan dan kebolehan pernikahan sebagai diatur dalam KUH Perdata dan KHI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data utama penelitian adalah KUH Perdata dan KHI. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia yaitu terdapat larangan pernikahan pelaku zina dalam pasal 32 KUH Perdata yang larangan ini bertujuan supaya bermaksud untuk meminimalisir kasus perzinaan yang terjadi dalam pergaulan masyarakat. Sedangkan ketentuan KHI memboleh pernikahan dalam rangka menjaga kehormatan nasab. Maka, untuk memelihara nasab dianjurkannya pernikahan, sehingga pernikahan sesama pelaku zina dibolehkan. Hal ini berdasarkan kesepakatan para ulama dan sesuai dengan surat an-Nur ayat 3 serta sejalan dengan pasal 53 KHI. Kebolehan pernikahan zina ini secara keseluruhan dilihat dari segi kemaslahatan dan kekhawatiran dari kemudharatan yang akan ditimbulkan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa KUHPerdata melarang adanya pernikahan zina dikarenakan supaya masyarakat tidak terjerumus ke dalam zina dan tidak merugikan kepentingan masyarakat luas. Sedangkan KHI membolehkan pernikahan zina karena melihat kemaslahatan yang akan ditimbulkan yaitu terpeliharanya kehormatan nasab.
Formulasi Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Istri dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Muhammad Hasanuddin
Published: August 2024

Formulasi pencegahan kekerasan terhadap Istri dalam rumah tangga merupakan tawaran formula untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kekerasan terhadap Istri dalam rumah tangga. Hal sebagai respons terhadap tindak kekerasan yang dialami oleh Istri dalam rumah tangga. Fokus tulisan ini ada pada dua hal yaitu identifikasi faktor penyebab dan formulasi pencegahannya. Formulasi ini disusun melalui tahap identifikasi faktor penyebab kekerasan kemudian membanguan wacana dari aspek yuridis dan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka, fokus pada studi dokumen yang bersumber dari media daring berupa website resmi. Proses analisis menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Hasilnya, kekerasan yang disebabkan oleh perkawinan siri dapat dicegah dengan melarang melalui pembentukan norma dalam perundang-undangan, kekerasan yang disebabkan oleh perangai suami dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan perkenalan kultural dan perkenalan structural, kekerasan karena faktor ekonomi dengan menjamin adanya akses ekonomi yang setara. Dengan demikian, kekerasan terhadap Istri dapat cegah melalui instrument hukum dan instrument sosial.
An ethnomathematics study at Palang fish auction site
Authors: Alfiyah Khusnul , Warli Warli
Published: August 2024

The fish auction site in Palang is an integral part of the daily lives of the fishermen community in Palang and reflects local wisdom. Mathematics is a part of human activity, and ethnomathematics can serve as a bridge connecting mathematics with local wisdom. This qualitative study aims to describe the ethnomathematics present at the Palang fish auction site. Observation and interview methods were used to collect data, which were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study's results show that in the counting aspect, arithmetic concepts were identified; in the locating aspect, geometric transformation concepts were found; in the measuring aspect, measurement concepts were obtained; and in the designing aspect, geometric concepts were discovered. This research has implications as an alternative resource for learning media, practice exercises, and assessment in elementary, middle, and high school education. Future research can further develop these findings to enhance students' motivation and understanding of mathematics.
PATOGE geometry transformation board: A teaching aid to enhance junior high school students' conceptual understanding
Authors: Waluyo Mohamad , Nawfa Zulfatun
Published: August 2024

Geometric transformation is a vital mathematics topic that should be learned at the junior high school level. Students often consider This material difficult because it is abstract and lacks concreteness. One effort to overcome this difficulty is by using teaching aids. This study aims to develop a geometric transformation board teaching aid to improve the conceptual understanding of 9th-grade junior high school students. This research employs a research and development method. The research sample consists of 17 9th-grade junior high school students. The results show that using the geometric transformation board teaching aid can enhance the conceptual understanding of 9th-grade students. The average student learning outcomes evidence this increase from 57.65 to 79.41. This study implies that PATOGE can effectively make abstract mathematical concepts more concrete and easier to understand.
Enhancing fourth-grade fractional learning through Powtoon integrated audiovisual mathematics media
Authors: Agustin Nia , Junaedi Akhmad
Published: August 2024

The background of this research highlights the need to integrate technology into education to improve learning experiences and outcomes. The main aim is to develop effective learning media to overcome students' difficulties in understanding grade IV fraction material. This research employed the research and development (R and D) methodology with the Borg and Gall model for designing, validating, and testing media. The validation score was 91.6% from media experts and 89.2% from material experts. Therefore, the product developed was feasible. The research results also show that Powtoon-based learning media significantly increases student motivation and learning outcomes, with an N-gain value of 0.6059 in the small group trial and 0.6331 in the large group trial with the moderate improvement category. The implications show that integrating Powtoon media into mathematics education can create a more exciting and effective learning environment, thus supporting students’ academic achievement.
MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF POLARIZATION MAPS OF ELLIPTICITY OF MICROSCOPIC IMAGES OF BLOOD SMEARS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID GLAND PATHOLOGY
Authors: Bilookyi O.V. , Bilookyi V.V. , Proniaiev D.V.
Published: August 2024

Among the numerous biomedical diagnostic applications of the soft matter structure,Mueller- matrix polarimetry of the optical anisotropy of biological tissues occupies animportant place. Various Mueller- matrix polarimetry systems have been developed toimplement the diagnostic tasks.The aim of the study – to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of themultifractal processing method of polarization ellipticity maps of digital microscopicimages of supramolecular protein networks of polycrystalline blood smears in orderto determine new objective criteria (markers) of digital laser histological differentialdiagnosis of the thyroid gland pathology.Material and methods. Four observation groups were formed: 1. Control group – healthydonors (51 people). 2. Patients with nodular goiter (51 patients). 3. Patients with autoimmunethyroiditis (51 patients). 4. Patients with papillary cancer (51 patients). A comparative analysisof the effectiveness of the statistical and multifractal processing methods of polarizationellipticity maps of digital microscopic images of supramolecular protein networks ofpolycrystalline blood smears was carried out in order to determine new objective criteria(markers) of digital laser histological differential diagnosis of the thyroid pathology.
Results. A comprehensive statistical and multifractal analysis of polarization ellipticitymaps of experimental blood samples of donors and patients with nodular goiter,autoimmune thyroiditis, and papillary cancer was performed. Objective statistical andmultifractal markers for differential diagnosis of the thyroid gland pathology weredetermined. An excellent level (~96 %-98 %) of the balanced accuracy of the multifractalanalysis method of polarization maps of blood for minimally invasive differentiation ofpathological conditions has been demonstrated.Conclusions. 1. The most optimal statistical markers of the method of mapping ellipticitymaps of polarization of digital microscopic images of blood smears were found to bethe most optimal, and a good diagnostic capacity of diagnosis (~87.3 %-88.3 %) anda satisfactory level (~78.4 %-81.4 %) of differentiation of thyroid pathology wereestablished. 2. Multifractal markers of the mapping ellipticity maps method of polarizationof digital microscopic images of blood smears were found to be the most optimal and anexcellent level (~96 %-98 %) of the balanced accuracy of differential diagnosis of thethyroid gland pathologies was established.
Analisis Pemberitaan Perceraian Gading Marten dan Gisella Anastasia pada Serambinews.com
Authors: Salamah Khoirina Nur
Published: August 2024

Gading Marteen and Gisella Anastasia are among the artists who rarely reported with negative issues, but in 2018 news of Gisella Anastasia's divorce lawsuit against Gading Marteen was widely reported, one of which was on the online media Serambinews.com with the title Ibu Gempita ‘Gisel’ Ingin Rujuk, Gading Marten Diwanti-wanti Ini: Jangan Artis, ‘Ribet’, published on Tuesday, September 22, 2020 at 22:47 . The purpose of this research is to find out the meanings contained in the writing of a news report on the divorce of Gading Marteen and Gisella Anastasia in the online news media Serambinews. This research uses Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis which contains three dimensions, namely text (microstructural), discourse (mesostructural), and sociocultural (macrostructural) which were developed to produce news in the mass media. The results show that Serambinews.com uses clear and striking word choices and uses interview quotes from various sources. In this case, Serambinews.com also leads readers to judge Gading Marten and Gisella Anastasia, although there is a tendency for Gisel to be shown negatively and Gading to be positive.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) INTEGRATION INTO HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHING AND LEARNING: A CHALLENGE OR OPPORTUNITY?
Authors: JAKOB JUVRIANTO CHRISSUNDAY , PASSASUNG NIKOLAUS
Published: August 2024

Technological advancements have significantly transformed various facets of human existence, including the realm of education. An important transformation that has taken place is the rise of artificial intelligence, which has become an essential component of the educational process, particularly among students in higher education. The primary objective of this essay is to examine the comprehension of artificial intelligence and the potential hazards it poses within the realm of education. The methodology employed involves doing a comprehensive literature review by examining pertinent scholarly articles, books and researches. The data that was gathered was subjected to analysis in order to examine the effects of dependence on artificial intelligence in the field of education. The study was conducted at Ambon State Polytechnic, where the findings indicated the presence of various risks linked to the utilisation of artificial intelligence in the field of education. These risks encompassed the possibility of errors and inaccuracies within artificial intelligence systems, ethical concerns, and psychological ramifications. This article additionally presents a number of strategies for the prudent utilisation of artificial intelligence in order to mitigate these potential hazards. The primary objective of this article is to enhance comprehension regarding the utilisation of artificial intelligence in the field of education, while also providing recommendations on effectively managing potential hazards that may emerge.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR-DASAR KEJURUAN KELAS X JURUSAN MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DAN LAYANAN BISNIS (MPLB) SMKS BINA SATRIA T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Armayanti Nelly
Published: August 2024

Untuk mewujudkan pembangunan nasional pada bidang pendidikan sesuai dengan tujuanpendidikan nasional, diperlukannya penyempurnaan kualitas pendidikan dalam hal iniberkaitan dengan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Adapun komponen-komponen yangdalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yaitu antara lain seperti siswa, guru, kurikulum,sarana prasarana, lingkungan belajar dll. Akan tetapi rendahnya kualitas pendidikan telahmengakibatkan dampak secara langsung pada sumber daya manusia bangsa kita. Karenauntuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas hanya dapat diperoleh melaluipendidikan yang bermutu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKS Bina Satria Medan yangberalamat di Jalan Marelan Raya Pasar 1 No. 1, Tanah Enam Ratus, Kec, Medan Marelan,Kota Medan, Sumatra Utara. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap pada tahunpembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahseluruh siswa kelas X jurusan Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis di SMKSBina Satria Medan yang terdiri dari 3 kelas yang keseluruhannya berjumlah 113 siswa.didapatkan ukuran sampel sebanyak 53 siswa pada penelitian ini. Guru memahamikemampuan dan karakter yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing siswa memperoleh nilai baik.Kata kunci: Guru, Pendidikan, Profesionalisme
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALI KOTA (PERWALI) KOTA TEBING TINGGI NO 43 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENERAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DINAS SOSIAL KOTA TEBING TINGGI)
Authors: Pramana Dodi , Hadi Muhammad , Saragih Desvita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dampak penetapan kebijakan pelayanan prima, seperti yangtercantum dalam "Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Kota Tebing Tinggi No.43 Tahun 2019 tentangPenerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal ," untuk upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di DinasSosial Kota Tebing Tinggi, dengan fokus pada efisiensi, efektivitas, transparansi, dan kepuasanmasyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan diDinas Sosial, di Mall Pelayanan Publik Kota Tebing Tinggi. Populasinya melibatkan seluruh aparaturDinas Sosial Kota Tebing Tinggi, dengan tiga orang sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik samplinginsidental. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi partisipasi, wawancara langsung, dandokumentasi tertulis. Analisis data meliputi pengumpulan hingga kesimpulan hingga verifikasiinterpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) diDinas Sosial Kota Tebing Tinggi masih mengalami beberapa kendala. Meskipun prosedur dan keluaranlayanan sudah memadai, transparansi dalam penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat menjadikendala. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prosedur pelayanan juga menciptakantantangan. Meskipun upaya sosialisasi dan panduan pelayanan telah dilakukan, penerapan SPM belumoptimal. Meskipun terdapat upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan, penerapan standar pelayanan minimal diDinas Sosial Kota Tebing Tinggi masih belum optimal. Beberapa aspek, seperti transparansi informasi,tingkat kepuasan masyarakat, dan ketepatan waktu pelayanan, masih perlu mendapat perhatianlebih. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar Dinas Sosial melakukan evaluasi guna meningkatkan kualitaspelayanan sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan dalam PERWALI No. 43 Tahun 2019.
Pengaruh Variasi Mengajar Guru Dan Gaya Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan Prasarana Siswa Kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran Di SMK 1 Parulian Medan
Authors: Safitri Tarihoran Dumaris , Sahat Pardamean Rotua
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Variasi Mengajar Guru Dan Gaya Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan Prasarana Siswa Kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran Di SMK Parulian 1 Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas analisis butir kuesioner menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment, reliabilitas menggunakan cronbach alpha. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Uji Normalitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Linearitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji T dan Uji F. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 25 diperoleh hasil Dari hasil analisis data dengan analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan Y = 171,87 + 1.421 X1 + 0,416 X2, uji-t pada variabel (X1) diperoleh thitung > ttabel = (3,475 > 1,677) dan variabel (X2) diperoleh thitung> ttabel = (4,927 > 1,677), sedangkan uji-F memperoleh nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (27,898 > 3,19). Selanjutnya koefisien determinasi diperoleh R square sebesar 0,699 yang berarti Variasi Mengajar Guru Dan Gaya Belajar Siswa berpengaruh 69,9% terhadap Prestasi Belajar Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan Prasarana Siswa Kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran Di SMK Parulian 1 Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Variasi Mengajar Guru Dan Gaya Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan Prasarana Siswa Kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran Di SMK Parulian 1 Medan. Kata kunci : Variasi Mengajar Guru, Gaya Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
Secondary Education in Sudan Between Vision and Implementation: The Possibility of Sudan Benefits from Malaysian Experience
Authors: Mostafa Abdelgadir Rasha , Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Mohd Arshad Asmaa
Published: August 2024

Education plays a pivotal role in the progress of any nation. The research aims to investigate the vision of secondary education, its implementation between Sudan and Malaysia and how Sudan benefits from the Malaysian experience. The research problem addressed the challenges and obstacles that face the implementation of educational vision. These challenges are a lack of finance, poor educational technologies, and a shortage of technical and administrative staff. The methods of data collection involved library research, government and non-government reports. The technique of analysis used was in-depth descriptive analysis. Descriptive data related to the study were analysed using percentages. The study discovered that 1) it is necessary to connect educational vision, finance and implementation; 2) there should be a connection between education and development in Sudan and a separation of party policies from education; 3) the establishment of an educational strategy in Sudan that includes national identity; 4) raise the salary of school teachers and give them financial and moral motivation to keep their social status; 5) increase the annual budget for education, 6) investment in education to nurture today’s students and tomorrow's leaders through training for Sudan to benefit from Malaysian experiences.
Evaluación de un campamento vocacional STEAM: impacto en la orientación vocacional de estudiantes con altas capacidades en matemáticas
Authors: Vuyk Alejandra , Montanía Maureen , Barrios Liz , Yubero Andrea
Published: August 2024

A diferencia de carreras tradicionales, las personas talentosas en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería, arte y matemáticas (STEAM, por sus siglas en inglés) enfrentan gran ambigüedad para trazar su camino al éxito. La globalización y recientes crisis sanitarias acentuaron esta dificultad histórica, destacando la insuficiencia de la orientación vocacional convencional para diseñar proyectos de vida y carrera a largo plazo en estos campos. El presente estudio preexperimental, de diseño mixto exploratorio-descriptivo1, evalúa la implementación de una metodología de orientación vocacional diseñada específicamente para medir y guiar los intereses, personalidad, valores y creatividad de 50 estudiantes paraguayos talentosos en matemáticas, 52,8 % varones y 47,2 % mujeres, con una edad media de 16 años. Los resultados indican un impacto positivo en su bienestar y en la definición de sus objetivos de vida.
All’ombra dei maggiori: rime per la creazione cardinalizia di Odoardo Farnese
Authors: Olivadese Elisabetta
Published: August 2024

Il contributo si propone di offrire un’analisi dei componimenti lirici sorti intorno all’occasione della creazione cardinalizia di Odoardo Farnese, pronipote del cardinale Alessandro Farnese (1520-1589). Odoardo diviene cardinale molto presto, all’età di soli diciassette anni: ciò comporta una difficoltà, da parte dei poeti, di caratterizzare l’encomio lirico per il nuovo cardinale, celebrato prevalentemente per la sua appartenenza alla nobile famiglia Farnese. Il contributo, dunque, mira a leggere il corpus dei testi alla luce non solo dei temi più ricorrenti, ma anche – fin dove possibile – dei rapporti degli autori coinvolti con la famiglia Farnese, tentando così di valutare se e come quei poeti contribuirono alla promozione pubblica del nuovo cardinale Odoardo.
Una plaquette urbinate in morte delle figlie di Vittoria Farnese, con edizione in appendice
Authors: Volta Nicole
Published: August 2024

Il contributo analizza il manoscritto 148 della Biblioteca Oliveriana di Pesaro, che contiene testi in morte di Beatrice ed Eleonora della Rovere (1558), le giovani figlie di Vittoria Farnese. Molti poeti della corte di Urbino (o gravitanti attorno alla famiglia Farnese), tra cui Bernardo Tasso, Bernardo Cappello, Girolamo Muzio e Annibal Caro, parteciparono al compianto. In questo saggio vengono analizzati i testi contenuti nel codice, di cui è fornita un’edizione in appendice. L’ultimo testo della silloge non è intonato alla morte delle due bambine, ma testimonia le dispute letterarie che in quella stagione vivificavano la corte urbinate.
«Argomenti» farnesiani tra encomio, morale e narrazione
Authors: Pich Federica
Published: August 2024

L’articolo si concentra su tre raccolte di rime dedicate a membri della casa Farnese e stampate nella seconda metà del Cinquecento: le Rime (1560) di Bernardo Cappello, le Rime morali (1583) di Pietro Massolo e la Parte seconda (1594) delle Rime di Muzio Sforza. Per ciascuna delle opere esaminate l’analisi si sofferma simultaneamente sui paratesti e sui legami tra poesia encomiastica e poesia morale, mettendo in luce lo specifico intreccio di elogio, narrazione e discorso morale attivato dagli elementi paratestuali, siano essi rubriche, didascalie di tipo tematico o indici.
L’encomio ai margini. Sulle dediche ai Farnese
Authors: Dal Cengio Martina
Published: August 2024

L’articolo intende proporre una prima riflessione sulle forme e sulle peculiarità delle lettere di dedica alla famiglia Farnese, spazio letterario imprescindibile per sondare la politica culturale della casata e, conseguentemente, le strategie di legittimazione. A partire da una prima ricognizione, è stato stilato un regesto, i cui estremi sono stati stabiliti fra il 1545, anno di fondazione del Ducato, e il 1628, anno in cui il giovane Odoardo divenne il quinto duca di Parma e Piacenza. Variamente interrogabile, questa mappatura consente di gettare luce sui poeti coinvolti, non tutti parte dello stretto entourage farnesiano, sui membri della famiglia più omaggiati, indizio forse di una maggiore inclinazione mecenatizia, sulle tipologie letterarie più gradite. Lo studio si propone dunque di passare in rassegna alcuni casi significativi, ragionando intorno alla fisionomia e alle funzioni assegnate a questo spazio di confine.
Tra opera effimera e modello. Un bozzettone ligneo di Giovanni Battista Foggini
Authors: d'Alburquerque Kira
Published: August 2024

Il presente studio si focalizza su un gruppo scultoreo monumentale in legno di Giovanni Battista Foggini conservato in un ambiente della chiesa di Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri a Pisa. Realizzate nel 1682 per le festività organizzate all’occasione della traslazione delle reliquie di Santo Stefano papa, le sculture furono concepite sia come opere effimere che come modello al naturale per il nuovo altare maggiore. Il gruppo ligneo rimase sull’altare per oltre vent’anni prima di essere sostituito da sculture marmoree eseguite secondo un altro progetto di Foggini. Miracolosamente le sei sculture lignee non furono distrutte dopo il loro rimosso e costituiscono oggi una testimonianza unica di questo tipo di opere. Lo studio mette anche in luce nuovo materiale documentario contenente informazioni sul modus operandi adottato da Foggini per la realizzazione di questo gruppo ligneo, come i vari costi, la provenienza del legno e i nomi degli intagliatori impegnati nel lavoro.
MEKANISME PENGHIMPUNAN DAN PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT TERHADAP OPERASIONAL BIAYA PENDIDIKAN DI LAZISMU SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Cahyani A. Intan
Published: August 2024

AbstrakMasalah kesenjangan sosial antar masyarakat dan beberapa pihak sebenarnya sedikit demi sedikit sudah dapat teratasi melalui penyaluran dana zakat fitrah ini. Dana yang dihimpun dari masyarakat yang membayar zakat ke lembaga LAZISMU sudah dikelola dan disalurkan dengan baik dengan melihat kondisi masyarakat setempat terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya di Daerah Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarangkeke Kab. Bantaeng. Namun inilah yang menjadi permasalahannya, yakni masyarakat Batulabbu belum sepenuhnya memahami mekanisme penyaluran zakat fitrah di LAZISMU Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarangkeke Kab. Bantaeng. Masyarakat setempat masih beranggapan bahwa penyaluran dana zakat fitrah ini belum maksimal seperti yang dilakukan oleh LAZISMU Batulabbu. Padahal dari pihak LAZISMU sendiri sudah cukup maksimal dalam penyalurannya, walaupun tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan di dalamnya. Tapi dengan adanya kesalahpahaman di masyarakat Batulabbu terhadap penyaluran dana zakat fitrah yang dilakukan LAZISMU Batulabbu, maka sudah seharusnya ada yang mampu meluruskan dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat khususnya di Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarangkeke Kab. Bantaeng bahwa penyaluran dana zakat fitrah yang dilakukan oleh LAZISMU Batulabbu sudah merata dan tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci : LAZISMU, Penghimpunan, Penyaluran, dan Zakat  AbstractThe problem of social inequality between communities and several parties has actually been gradually resolved through the distribution of zakat fitrah funds. The funds collected from the community who pay zakat to the LAZISMU institution have been managed and distributed properly by looking at the condition of the local community as evidenced by the increase in the level of community welfare, especially in the Batulabbu area, Kel. Lembang Gantarangkeke Kab. bantaeng. However, this is the problem, namely the Batulabbu people do not fully understand the mechanism for distributing zakat fitrah at LAZISMU Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarangkeke Kab. bantaeng. The local community still thinks that the distribution of zakat fitrah funds has not been maximized as was done by LAZISMU Batulabbu. In fact, from LAZISMU's side, the distribution itself has been quite maximal in its distribution, although it cannot be denied that there are still shortcomings in it. But with the misunderstanding in the Batulabbu community regarding the distribution of zakat fitrah funds carried out by LAZISMU Batulabbu, then there should be someone who is able to straighten and provide understanding to the community, especially in Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarangkeke Kab. Bantaeng said that the distribution of zakat fitrah funds carried out by LAZISMU Batulabbu was evenly distributed and on target.Keywords: Collection, Distribution, LAZISMU, and Zakat