bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE İMPACT OF PRİCE DİSCRİMİNATİON STRATEGİES ON PRİCE FAİRNESS PERCEPTİON AND REPURCHASE İNTENTİON
Authors:   Turkiye Republic Anadolu  University, Mammadli G.R
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of various price discrimination strategies on consumers price
fairness perceptions and repurchase intentions. Using SMART PLS for structural equation modeling,
the research examines the direct and mediated relationships among four distinct price discrimination
strategies time based, location based, quantity based, and customer characteristics-based pricing.
Findings reveal that time based and customer characteristics based price discrimination significantly
enhance price fairness perceptions, while quantity-based and location-based strategies demonstrate
weak and statistically insignificant effects. Moreover, price fairness perception serves as a critical
mediator between price discrimination and repurchase intention. The study highlights that consumers
are more likely to perceive pricing as fair when strategies align with transparent and logical principles,
such as time-based discounts or rewards for customer loyalty. Conversely, perceived unfairness arises
when pricing lacks justification, particularly in location based strategies. The mediation analysis
underscores the importance of fairness in driving repeat purchases, as fairness perceptions strongly
influence repurchase intentions. This research provides valuable insights for managers aiming to design
equitable pricing strategies that balance profitability and consumer trust. Limitations include the studys
focus on a specific context, which may affect the generalizability of results. Future research could explore
broader contexts and incorporate qualitative analyses to deepen understanding of consumer pricing
perceptions.
The place and role of small hotels in the development of regional tourism
Authors:   Baku State University, Muradova N.U , Alizadeh I.A ,   Baku State University
Published: February 2025

The role of small hotels and other accommodation facilities is gradually increasing in the
modern hotel services market, which makes it necessary to study their development conditions and
prospects. The role of small hotels in the formation of the tourist attractiveness of the regions
depends on the standard of living of the population, the development of tourism, state regulation,
regional logistics, etc. is associated with factors such as. The article examines the role of small
hotels in the development of regional tourism, the reasons for their popularity, and the market
segment of small hotels.
Employee Engagement in Swedish Public Sector Organizations: The Impact of Organizational and Social Factors on Employee Net Promoter Scores
Authors: Löfstrand Pär , Wall Erika , Selander John , Nordenmark Mikael , Vinberg Stig
Published: February 2025

Many public organizations are striving to develop sustainable workplaces with a focus on employee engagement. Different models are used in different countries and contexts to measure employee engagement. In Swedish public sector workplaces, a model consisting of three components is used: motivation, leadership and strategic management. There is a need to enhance understanding of the model and its relation to employee advocacy. This study aims to provide greater understanding of employee engagement dynamics in the public sector, including team climate and work-life balance components, and how this relates to aspects of employee advocacy. Statistical analyses of key components were carried out using survey results from 6 020 employees and managers in municipal workplaces. The findings highlight significant relations between the components investigated and the employee-advocacy-related measurement employee Net Promotor Score. Based on OLS regressions, motivation emerged as the most influential component, followed by leadership. It was possible to classify the participants into three categories: Promoters, Passives and Detractors. The promoters exhibited higher scores on all components, and managers had higher scores on several components compared to employees. The results confirm that it is important to use a multi-dimensional approach when studying employee engagement in public sector workplaces.
ZARZĄDZANIE PROJEKTEM BUDOWY PROTOTYPOWEGO,DWUKONDYGNACYJNEGO BUDYNKU JEDNORODZINNEGOW TECHNOLOGII MODUŁOWEJ – CZĘŚĆ 1.
Authors: Klimaszewski Jarosław , Klimaszewski Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi pierwszą z dwóch części, w której skupiłem się na dwóch obszarach. Pierwszym z nich jest przybliżenie zagadnienia zarządzania projektami poprzez objaśnienie podstawowych pojęć, przegląd literatury naukowej, omówienie rysu historycznego rozwoju tej dziedziny nauki oraz metodyk zarządzania projektami. Drugi obszar to szczegółowe omówienie pierwszego etapu zarządzania tj. definiowania projektu oraz osadzenie tego etapu w całym procesie zarządzania projektem. Artykuł kończy podsumowanie decyzji podjętych na etapie definiowania projektu.
Proces nadawania uprawnień budowlanych w Polskiej Izbie Inżynierów Budownictwa na tle doświadczeń przewodniczącego okręgowej komisjikwalifikacyjnej
Authors: Falkowski Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Artykuł przedstawia pełen proces nadawania uprawnień budowlanych w Polskiej Izbie Inżynierów Budownictwa, z uwzględnieniem regulacji prawnych, a także obejmuje szczegółowe zasady kwalifikowania wykształcenia i praktyki zawodowej oraz przeprowadzania egzaminów na uprawnienia budowlane. Szczególny nacisk położono na przebieg praktyki zawodowej, aby charakter wykonywanych czynności i stopień ich skomplikowania odpowiadał specjalności i zakresowi uprawnień. Wieloletnie doświadczenie autora jako przewodniczącego okręgowej komisji kwalifikacyjnej, pozwoliło na zamieszczenie w materiale wielu cennych wskazówek, które mogą stać się przydatne kandydatom na uprawnienia i pomóc im przejść ten skomplikowany proces w sposób sprawny i efektywny.
Produire le vin à Reims au Moyen Âge. Interactions, lieux du vin et fabriques de la norme, xiie-xvie siècle
Authors: Nouvion Aurélien
Published: February 2025

L’article explore les conditions de la production de vin dans la ville de Reims du xiie au xvie siècle par une plongée dans les archives des seigneurs des bans de la ville. Malgré une origine assez ancienne de la viticulture aux alentours de la ville, les lieux du vin sont rarement mentionnés dans le périmètre urbain. Profitant d’un dense maillage de villages proches, la production du vin se retrouve principalement sur les coteaux alentours : versant nord de la Montagne de Reims et massif de Saint-Thierry. Même, les équipements de vinification en ville sont très rares et étroitement contrôlés. Cependant, les dynamiques de régulation de la production, d’organisation des espaces et de commercialisation proviennent des jeux d’acteurs urbains, parmi lesquels se distinguent l’archevêque de Reims, le chapitre cathédral et l’échevinage. Ces échanges, parfois vifs, témoignent de la vitalité de cette économie sociale viticole mais ont échoué à faire émerger un « vin de Reims » se distinguant par sa typicité. Ils en ont néanmoins affirmé l’essor, à l’aube de la modernité.
La production de vin dans la vallée de la Seine au Moyen Âge
Authors: Lardin Philippe
Published: February 2025

La Normandie n’est pas connue pour être une région viticole. Pourtant, au Moyen Âge, depuis au moins le viiie siècle, la vigne était florissante dans la vallée de la Seine. Tous les seigneurs laïcs et ecclésiastiques possédaient des vignes, et les sources conservées nous permettent de suivre assez précisément les travaux annuels et les évolutions de la production. À la fin du Moyen Âge, le vin était un élément fondamental du commerce de la vallée de la Seine et jouait un rôle important dans les relations financières sous la forme de rentes payées en vin.
Le râpé : itinéraire d’un type de vin européen à travers les siècles
Authors: Krämer Christine
Published: February 2025

Le râpé était un type de vin très répandu en Europe. Son élaboration repose sur un procédé de fabrication étonnamment ancien utilisant à l’origine des vignes lambrusques et dont le principe de base consiste à placer des raisins dans un tonneau, à verser du vin dessus et à faire fermenter le tout. Si l’interprétation contemporaine est celle d’une boisson médiocre, les sources suggèrent cependant qu’il n’existait pas un râpé unique, mais plutôt des méthodes de vinification adaptées aux besoins régionaux ou correspondant à différentes classes sociales. L’histoire du goût du – et pour – le râpé est complexe et a évolué au fil des siècles. L’objectif de cet article est de reprendre l’histoire du râpé dans un contexte chronologique et géographique plus large. Il est ainsi remarquable de constater que le râpé a été un type de vin mousseux, vinifié en tant que tel. C’est surtout en Italie qu’il était apprécié pour son caractère effervescent, où le procédé a été perfectionné au point que l’on peut parler d’une forme précoce de seconde fermentation. Progressivement, le râpé a été assimilé au vin de dépense, à la piquette, acception qui a prévalu à partir du xixe siècle.
E-KATILIM DÜZEYİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLAR VE TÜRKİYE’NİN E-KATILIM DÜZEYİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Dilaveroğlu Arzu
Published: February 2025

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin hızlı bir biçimde gelişimi kamusal süreçlere katılım yol ve yöntemlerinin değişmesine zemin oluşturmuştur. Elektronik katılım (e-katılım) bu yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada: E-katılım düzeyinin farklılaşmasına sebep olan temel dinamikler nelerdir?, Türkiye’nin e-katılım düzeyi nasıl bir seyir göstermektedir? soruları cevaplandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. İlk sorunun cevaplandırılmasında betimleyici yöntemle ilgili literatürden istifade edilmiştir. İkinci sorunun cevaplandırılması için doküman analizi yöntemi ile Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) E-Katılım Endeksi incelenmiştir. Endeks verileri 2003-2024 yıllarına ait olup, tüm veri seti çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. E-katılım süreçlerini etkileyen faktörlerin ortaya konulması ve Türkiye’nin e-katılım düzeyinin analizi ile literatüre katkı verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ülkede benimsenmiş olan yönetim şekli, teknolojik alt yapı, teknolojinin kullanılma becerisi ve e-katılım sürecine dahil olacak aktörlerin sürece ilişkin algılarının e-katılım düzeyinin farklılaşmasına sebep olduğu; E-Katılım Endeksi verilerine göre Türkiye’nin dünya ölçeğinde 2018, 2020, 2022 ve 2024 verilerine göre çok yüksek ülke kategorisinde yer aldığı; 2008, 2010 ve 2012 yılları dışında kalan yıllarda bölge ortalamasının üzerinde olduğu; 2008, 2012 ve 2014 yıllarında alt bölge ortalaması altında kalmasına rağmen bu yıllar dışında alt bölge ortalamasının üzerinde olduğu ve iki defa alt bölge lideri konumuna yükseldiği bulgularına erişilmiştir.
ŞİRKETLERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLARININ YETENEK YÖNETİMİ BAĞLAMINDA DOKÜMAN ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ: KOÇ HOLDİNG VE TURKCELL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Atsan Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Şirketlerin, rakiplerine yetenekli bireyleri kaptırmamak adına farklı stratejiler ürettiğini belirtmek gerekir. Uygulamalar her şirket özelinde değişiklik gösterse de genel anlamda birbirine benzer stratejiler kullanılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın amacı Fast Company dergisinin 2023 yılı en iyi sürdürülebilir liderler araştırmasında listede birinci sırada yer alan, Koç Holding ve Kincentric Best Employers 2024 programında Türkiye’nin en iyi işyeri seçilen Turkcell’in sürdürülebilirlik raporları incelenerek şirketlerin yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarının neler olduğu ve literatürde teorik olarak belirtilen bilgilerin ne kadar uygulandığını ortaya koymaktır. Alan yazında yetenek yönetiminin kurumsal şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlik raporları bağlamında değerlendirilen bir çalışmanın olmamasından dolayı bu çalışmanın alanda yer alan boşluğu dolduracağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada, verileri toplamak ve verileri analiz etmek için doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Şirketlerin 2022 yılı sürdürülebilirlik raporları incelenmiştir. Literatür incelemesinin ardından yetenek yönetimi fonksiyonları belirlenerek raporlarda incelenecek kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategori başlıklarının altında yetenek yönetimi uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin sonuçlarına göre iki şirketin de yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarının birbirine benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Şirketlerin yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarından yeteneği planlama, çekme geliştirme, uygun şekilde yerleştirme fonksiyonlarında yapılan uygulamaların yazını desteklediği saptanmıştır. Yeteneği tespit etme fonksiyonunda belirtilen uygulamaların ise literatürle benzerlik göstermediği ve şirketlerin kendi yöntemlerini belirleyerek uygulamalar yaptığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
ULUSLARARASI MUHASEBE VE FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARI ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ARAŞTIRMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Coşkun Selin
Published: February 2025

Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları (UMS) ve Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları (UFRS) dünya genelinde ortak bir muhasebe dilinin kullanılmasını hedefleyen bir standartlar setidir. Standartlar ile finansal raporların şeffaflığı ve kalitesinin artırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, UMS ve UFRS’ye yönelik akademik çalışmaların yıllar içindeki evrimini incelemek ve bu alandaki etkili yayınları, yazarları, araştırma eğilimlerini belirlemek amacıyla Web of Science (WoS) veritabanında yer alan literatürün bibliyometrik analizini içermektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde VOSviewer ve Microsoft Excel’den faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre 1972-2025 yılları arasında en çok işletme finansı kategorisinde, işletme ekonomisi alanı üzerinde araştırma yapıldığı, yayınların büyük çoğunluğunun İngilizce yayın dilinde yayınlandığı, en çok yayın yapılan ülkenin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olduğu ve en çok araştırmaların ESCI indeksli dergilerde yayınlandığı belirlenmiştir. Konu üzerinde en çok yayın üreten dergiler Accounting in Europe, Australian Accounting Review ve International Journal of Accounting olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular araştırmalarda en fazla IFRS, International Financial Reporting Standards ve financial reporting ifadelerinin anahtar kelime olarak kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Araştırmaların yer aldığı yayıncı bilgisine göre en çok Emerald Group Publishing, Wiley ve Elsevier’de yayınlandığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Chand P., Patel C. ve Tarca A. WoS’ta en çok dokümanı yayınlanmış araştırmacılar olmakla birlikte, en çok atıf alan ilk üç yazarın sırasıyla Barth M. E., Daske H. ve Hung M. olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Effectiveness of Big Clock Media in Teaching Analog Clock to Grade 1 Elementary School Students
Authors: Muhtaj Mughnil , Alviansyah David , Nailah Faiqatun , Murtiyani Tri , Kurnianto Wirayoga Abdillah , Kurniawan Yudi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of using big clock media in improving grade 1 elementary students' understanding of the concept of reading analog clocks. The research method used is a quantitative method with a pretest-posttest design to compare the results of students' initial and final tests after learning using large clock media. This research was conducted at SDN Pabian 4, with five students as samples. The results showed an increase in students' understanding of analog clock reading material, as indicated by the increase in the average score from the initial test of 36% to 84% in the final test. This finding emphasizes the importance of using concrete media in learning mathematics, especially for abstract materials. This research is expected to encourage further innovation in the development of creative and applicable educational media, as well as provide insight for educators in optimizing the teaching and learning process.
The Impact of Tobacco Production and Cultivated Area on the GRDP of the Agricultural Sector in Lampung Province: A Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Authors: Khoiriah Sabina Latifatul , Dewi Wardhani Utami
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of tobacco production and cultivated tobacco area on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector in Lampung Province from 2016 to 2022. Utilizing the multiple linear regression analysis method, this research analyzes the relationship between tobacco production (X₁) and tobacco cultivation area (X₂) as independent variables, with GRDP of the agricultural sector (Y) as the dependent variable.  The analysis results indicate that both independent variables exhibit a negative relationship with the agricultural sector’s GRDP, with regression coefficients of -2688 for tobacco production and -3309 for tobacco area. The classical assumption tests confirm the model’s validity by meeting all statistical assumptions. These findings suggest that an increase in tobacco production and cultivated area may actually lead to a decline in the agricultural sector’s GRDP, potentially due to the reallocation of resources from more productive agricultural sub-sectors.
Pola Fungsi Kalimat pada Novel “9 dari Nadira” Karya Leila S. Chudori sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran dalam Mengembangkan Pemahaman Literasi Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Okti Nurdianti Akmah  , Astri Rivalianti  , I’anatul Khofifah  , Moh. Ilman Akbar Al Izaaki  , Sakna Cahyani  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Ludfil Khakim
Published: February 2025

Understanding literacy and linguistics in Indonesia, especially through novel reading, plays an important role in honing students' cognitive skills, such as critical and creative thinking. Syntax as part of linguistic studies, helps students understand language structures that support effective communication and deeper literary appreciation. This study aims to understand the structure and function of active and passive sentences in Indonesian focusing on the types of active and passive sentences and the role of sentence elements in shaping meaning. This study uses methodological and theoretical approaches with qualitative and syntactic descriptive methods to analyze the pattern of sentence function in the novel "9 of Nadira" by Leila S. Chudori. The research process involves data collection, classification, analysis, and presentation of data with listen, record, and bill techniques. The results showed that the sentence function pattern in the novel "9 of Nadira" by Leila S. Chudori uses different sentence patterns in each active and passive voice. Transitive and bitransitive active sentences have additional objects and complements, while intransitive sentences do not, and only sentences with objects can be changed to passive by undergoing changes in their predicates. This research has the benefit of providing a deeper understanding of the structure and function of active and passive sentences in Indonesian.
Eksistensi Perempuan Tokoh Utama dalam Antologi Cerpen Kabut di Teras Senja Karya Sutini: Kajian Feminisme
Authors: Nadia Ulil Azmi  , Sugiarti Sugiarti  , Herni Fitriani
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the forms and strategies used by the main female character in fighting for her existence. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research found that the forms of existence of the female main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini are events experienced by the main character in her relationship with other people and her environment which shows and strengthens her existence as a woman. In the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini there are sentences and paragraphs that show the experiences of the main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini such as women can work, women can become intellectuals, women can work to achieve social change in society and women can reject his otherness. The strategy used by the main character in fighting for his existence in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini contains 6 short story titles and 26 existence strategies were found, including: women can work (8), women can become intellectuals (9), women can work for achieve social change in society (5) and women can reject their otherness (4).
Dinamika Kehidupan Sosial Keluarga Laisa dalam Novel “Dia Adalah Kakakku” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Nanik Wahyuni  , Suryani Suryani  , Dedy Mardiyansyah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the portrait of family life in the novel "Dia is my brother" by Tere Liye, published in 2021. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research, namely the novel "Dia is my brother" by Tere Liye, while the secondary data source is sociological theory books literature. The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking techniques with a literary sociology approach. The data analysis used in this research is the Miles and Huberman model through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The sociological theory of literature says that the main driving factor of all wages is social. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between cooperation and humans as an important factor in the dynamics of social life in the novel "He is my brother".
Balega Dalam Rami
Authors: Farras Annafi  , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Published: February 2025

This artwork aims to interpret the phenomenon and behavior of the community at the baralek event starting from the preparation stage to the party stage equipped with the art of saluang bagurau into a new musical composition. The process of creating this artwork is carried out with the observation (exploration), experimentation (improvisation), and forming stages. The idea of the musical work "Balega Dalam Rami" was raised from the procession of preparation for the baralek event (wedding party) in Minangkabau. Baralek as a creative idea had an impact on the emergence of the composer's imagination which was then poured into the concept of garap which became a foothold to accommodate the three parts of the procession in this work, namely Bagotong Royong, Bainai Night and Bagurau, which provided an overview of how the phenomenon and behavior and emotions of the community during the preparation process for Baralek (wedding party), to an entertainment night that focused on the phenomenon that occurred in Saluang Bagurau.
Pengaruh Model Student Fasilitator and Explaining Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Materi Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI MA Subulussalam Sriwangi
Authors: Ade Messy Indriani  , Suryani Suryani  , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: February 2025

Students' understanding of the linguistic principles that govern procedural texts, lack of teacher interest, and ineffective implementation of learning strategies were the impetus for conducting this research. The aim of this research is to provide an overview to class This research uses a quantitative research approach, more specifically a pre-test posttest control group design. Pre-test and post-test evaluations were carried out on both groups. The research sample consisted of 62 students, consisting of 30 class XI.B students as the experimental group and 32 class XI.C students as the control group. This research uses various data acquisition methods, such as documentation, written assessment, and observation. The t-test with paired sample significance levels was implemented in the SPSS version 22 computer program as part of the data analysis method. The results of the t-test carried out at a significance level of 0.05 show that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Regarding procedure texts, the Student Facilitator and Explain methodology has a big influence on the writing ability of MA Subullusalam Sriwangi class XI students.
Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Keberagaman Bahasa: Campur Kode sebagai Tren Komunikasi Anak Muda
Authors: Elma Natalia Purba  , Diah Pasyha Togatorop  , Asima Simbolon  , Yuliana Sari
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of social media on language diversity, with a special emphasis on the phenomenon of code mixing, which is now a communication trend among Indonesian youth. Young people use code mixing to express their social and cultural identities in an international society. This study aims to understand how social media influences communication patterns and language diversity, and how code mixing impacts the socio-linguistic dynamics of young people. In addition, code mixing, which combines elements of Indonesian and English in conversation, has become part of everyday communication styles, especially on social media such as Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp. This study is also important to understand how social media influences communication patterns, language diversity, and the impact of code mixing on the socio-linguistic dynamics of young people. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the phenomenon of code mixing in young people's communication on social media. This qualitative approach is considered appropriate because it allows researchers to explore in depth the use of language in a particular social context.The use of code mixing in young people's communication is not just a trend, but reflects changing attitudes towards language. On the one hand, code mixing can be considered a form of linguistic creativity to enrich language diversity, young people use code mixing to express self-identity, openness to foreign cultures, or show affiliation with certain communities.
The Semiotic Of Reba Ceremony In Mangulewa Village
Authors: Helena Anjelina Anu  , Rikardus Nasa  , Nur Syamsiyah Ekhsan
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the semiotic of Reba ceremony in Mangulewa village. This research has three objectives, namely, (1) describe the process of Reba ceremony, (2) explain the meaning of every stage of Reba ceremony, (3) find out the meaning of signs or symbols and poetry that are used in Reba ceremony. This research used qualitative methods with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interview and, documentation. The results of this study show the following, (1) there are three stages implementation of Reba, namely preparation stage, core stage, and closing stage (2) there is a meaning contained in every stage of Reba ceremony namely, (a) the preparation stage there is wasi loka lanu meaning cleaning and preserving, bui loka means cooking food for the ancestors, (b) the core stage there is kobe dheke means the first night climbing the stairs and entering the traditional house, kobe dhoi means praise/pray to uwi, kobe su'i means a story about the long journey of the ancestors to the land of Ngada, (c) the closing satage is Ire means a prohibition for the Mangulewa community not to work in the garden during the week. (3) The meaning of signs or symbols and poems in the Reba ceremony, (a) signs used in the Reba ceremony, namely uwi, sacrificial animals, su'a uwi, Mataraga, Keka lela, watu lanu, ngadhu, bhaga, (b) poems used in the Reba ceremony ceremony, namely Ti'i ka ebu, fedhi tua, O Uwi, and Su'i Uwi.
Strategi Guru IPS dalam Membentuk Karakter Sosial Siswa di MTS Darussalam Rejotangan Tulungagung
Authors: Syafa Nabila Azzahra  , Binti Maunah
Published: February 2025

Education is very important in life which is not only limited to knowledge but also character values. This researcher formulated the focus of the research as follows: (1) What is the role of social studies teachers in shaping social character in students at MTs Darussalam Rejotangan Tulungagung?, (2) What is the form of social studies teachers' efforts in shaping social character in students at MTs Darussalam Rejotangan Tulungagung?, (3) What is the implementation of social studies teachers in shaping social character in students at MTs Darussalam Rejotangan Tulungagung?,  (4) What is the impact of social character education on students at MTs Darussalam Rejotangan Tulungagung?. This study uses qualitative research approaches and descriptive research. The results of the study are known, First, the role of a teacher in shaping the social character of students with several encouragements and motivations for character education. Second, the efforts of teachers as facilitators and mediators of students in forming character attitudes, one of which is to be a good role model. Third, the implementation of teachers as a form of success in instilling character education in schools. Fourth, the impact of social character education that has been carried out by teachers on students at school.
Implementasi Alat Musik Keyboard sebagai Media Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Materi Bernyanyi Secara Unisono SMP Negeri O Mangunharjo
Authors: Rama Daniansyah  , Olan Yogha Pratama
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explain the use of the keyboard as a media for learning arts and culture, material for singing in unison and to teach students how to sing correctly and precisely according to the notation using keyboard media in class VII at SMP Negeri O Mangunharjo. This research includes Classroom Action Research (Action Research Classroom) which was carried out in 2 cycles with planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Data will be collected through observation. The research instruments used were tests and field notes. Data analysis in this research uses quantitative descriptive techniques carried out through the scoring stage. Data is validated using process, outcome, democratic, catalytic and dialogic validity. Efforts to improve singing techniques using media keyboard As a learning medium, singing in unison can increase student learning achievement. This has been proven in the results of the average score for students, before the implementation of this action was carried out, a score of 67.11 was obtained, then after entering the first cycle stage it could increase to 69.66 and after cycle II it increased again to 74.50. Even though the results obtained from the average were not very significant, in cycle II it was found that several students scored in the "very good" category.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pemahaman Materi IPS Terpadu di SMP Negeri 1 Sidikalang
Authors: Dame Martina  , Christin Eva  , Tumiar Sidauruk  , Dini Afrilia  , Putri Roito  , Muhammad Alfi  , Wafiq Ariska  , Vinny Natasya  , Ryan Pramana  , Grace Holyvia
Published: February 2025

IPS can be interpreted as a study or study of society. Difficulties in understanding social studies material can be caused by various factors, such as the complexity of the content, less effective teaching methods, and a lack of connection between the material and students' daily lives. These factors can hinder students' learning process and affect their overall learning outcomes. The method used in this research is a questionnaire which is a data collection method carried out by giving a set of questions or written statements to respondents to answer. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data, where primary data is data directly obtained from respondents while secondary data is data obtained from sources relevant to the research topic, such as books, articles, theses, etc. The results of this research show that the interest of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sidikalang in International Trade material varies, with 50% very interested but 26.7% feeling less interested. The main obstacle comes from the teacher's delivery which is considered less interesting and material which is considered irrelevant to everyday life. Although many students find assignments and evaluations helpful, there is an urgent need for innovation in learning methods to make them more interactive and relevant. Based on the results of a survey conducted via Google Form on 10 respondents from students at SMP Negeri 1 Sidikalang, it appears that students face various obstacles in understanding and being interested in international trade material.
Implementasi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Menggunakan Metode Full Costing pada UMKM Warga Gunung Putri
Authors: Muhammad Renvil  , Tania Alexandra Thiodora  , Achmad Mahmuri  , Arief Rachman  , Erna Elsawati  , Selvian Zai  , Ventty Krisna  , Aldi Pebriansyah  , Iis Dewi Herawati
Published: February 2025

Educational activities to be able to improve skills in calculating the cost of goods manufactured is a Community Service program carried out in Gunung Putri Village. This activity aims to provide education to develop an understanding of the concept of financial management in business. Broadly speaking, by learning about HPP (Cost of Goods Manufactured) residents can control costs that are not needed and increase production efficiency. With this education, it is hoped that MSMEs in Gunung Putri Village will have knowledge that can help determine competitive selling prices and the desired amount of profit. The results of the activity are very good because each factor is influential in realizing the success of education about the implementation of the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured using the full costing method in Gunung Putri Village in a directed and clear manner.
Sosialisasi E-Commerce: Menciptakan Wirausahawan Muda Melalui Teknologi Digital
Authors: Darmeinis Darmeinis  , Gealsy Ghefira Tsalsabila  , Nur Aryaningsih  , Muhammad Fahrul Ramdhani  , Jihan Aulia Nurjanah  , Muhammad Daffanda Fadilla  , Arya Hafidz Maulana  , Ratna Sari Dewi
Published: February 2025

Implementation of the Community Service Activity (PKM) was conducted at SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta, aimed at providing a socialization session on how to become young enterpreneurs by utilizing existing digital technology. The participants of this activity were the students of SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta. The socialization began with a presentation of the material, do practice on how to start becoming young enterpreneurs, then a sharing session about experiences, and concluded with a games related to the material presented. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was positively received by the staff and students of SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta. The event ran smoothly thanks to the enthusiasm of the participants in engaging in each part of the socialization activities.
Menjelajahi Kesehatan Fisik Dan Mental Di Era Gen Z
Authors: Sri Panny Rahmasari  , Darmeinis Darmeinis  , Nagiyah Putri  , Dwi Hana Talitha  , Diana Nur Islamiyah  , Baitul Rohim  , Rezka Dimas Prasetyo  , Wiwi Hera Wati  , Fikrih Hardiansah
Published: February 2025

Generation Z, born approximately between 1997 and 2012, grew up in a period characterized by advancements in digital technology, globalization, and unique social pressures. This article explores the dynamics of physical and mental health among Gen Z, focusing on the challenges and opportunities they face. Physically, a sedentary lifestyle driven by reliance on technology and changes in modern dietary patterns has increased the risk of obesity and metabolic disorders. On the other hand, growing awareness of the importance of exercise and healthy living paves the way for improvement. In the context of mental health, Gen Z experiences higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress compared to previous generations, largely due to academic pressures, social expectations, and intense exposure to social media. However, the stigma surrounding mental health is gradually diminishing, with more individuals seeking professional help. This article also highlights the importance of a holistic approach, including the integration of digital health technologies and community-based programs, in supporting the well-being of this generation. With a deeper understanding, cross-sector efforts can be made to create an environment that better supports the physical and mental health of Gen Z.
Pentingnya Budgeting dan Menabung Bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Desy Arigawati  , Karpi andriyansah  , Cahyadi Yusuf Hidayat  , Rohana Manullang  , Inddah Wulandari Anggreini  , Marieta Soehaoni Halawa  , Alfian Dewangga Purba  , Tabah Siregar  , Rachel Octavia
Published: February 2025

The Community Service carried out at this school aims to provide a direct contribution to the quality of education and skill development for students and teachers in the school environment. This activity is focused on empowering and increasing the competence of students and teaching staff in facing educational challenges in the modern era. The methods used include education, sharing sessions and mentoring based on real needs in the field .This service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing the quality of the learning process through the application of methods that are more effective and enjoyable for students. It is hoped that, through this activity, a more inclusive and innovative educational environment can be created, which in turn will have a positive impact on the quality of education in schools and encourage active community participation in supporting educational progress in the area.
Proses Pembelajaran Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Sederajat
Authors: Mulyani Rizki
Published: February 2025

Good financial management is an important skill that needs to be taught early on. The learning process of financial reporting at the high school level aims to provide students with a basic understanding of accounting principles and the ability to prepare financial reports. This activity is part of a community service program designed to improve financial literacy and prepare the younger generation to face future economic challenges. The method used involves a practical approach with the delivery of basic theory, case-based training, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of financial reporting concepts, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flows. Further discussion highlighted the importance of integrating this material into the school curriculum so that students are better prepared to face the world of work and independent businesses.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Dimsum dan Es Teh Pandu Melalui Optimalisasi Pemasaran Digital dan Bauran Pemasaran (4P)
Authors: Akhtar Faiz Rabbanie  , Aulia Rahma Wahyudi  , Axton Axton  , Melisha Oktaviana Aisyah  , Nila Amalia Nabila  , Rika Nabila Azzahra  , Zelig Kenzie Kent  , Santi Rimadias
Published: February 2025

Increasingly fierce competition and changes in consumer behavior are challenges for Dimsum and Es Teh Pandu MSMEs to continue to grow. This community service aims to overcome these challenges by formulating a strategy for the development of Dimsum and Es Teh Pandu MSMEs through optimizing digital marketing and marketing mix (4P). Through an in-depth analysis of the internal and external factors of MSMEs, including the identification of SWOT and consumer preferences, this community service will identify the most effective marketing strategies. The strategies to be developed include optimizing the use of social media, SEO, content marketing, and optimizing the marketing mix (4P). Thus, it is hoped that Dimsum and Es Teh Pandu MSMEs can increase competitiveness and achieve sustainable growth.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Sosial: Kreasi Tas Hajatan dan Daster dari Sarung Bekas
Authors: Chusnul Rofiah  , Yuniep Mujati Suaidah  , Sapto Roedy Widijanto
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship training entitled "Social Innovation in Community Empowerment: Creating New Entrepreneurs Sewing Hajatan Bags and Dasters from Used Sarong Fabric in Kayen Village, Bandarkedungmulyo District" aims to improve technical skills, understanding of social entrepreneurship, and digital marketing strategies for non-productive housewives. This program was implemented on October 27-30, 2024 at the Kayen Village Hall and was attended by 20 participants. The implementation of the activity included a pre-test stage to measure initial abilities, technical training in sewing hajatan bags and dasters, and a post-test to evaluate the results of the training. The post-test results showed an average increase of 65% in sewing skills, understanding of the concept of social entrepreneurship, and product marketing skills. During the training, several obstacles were identified, including limited tools and supporting materials, disparities in the initial skill levels of participants, and the lack of confidence of some participants in utilizing digital platforms for marketing. These obstacles were successfully overcome through intensive mentoring by a team of trainers who provided practical direction and motivation during the activity. As a concrete result, four business groups were formed, namely the Bodeh Group, the Amanah Kreatif Group, the Maju Jaya Sewing House, and the Mak Kreatif Group, which utilize digital platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and Shopee to support the marketing of their products. This program not only increases the capacity of individual participants but also creates a sustainable community-based entrepreneurial ecosystem. The results of the training show that the social innovation approach can be an effective solution to significantly empower the economy of rural communities. With proper implementation, this model has the potential to be replicated in other areas to overcome similar problems.
Quality of Private Investment Licensing Services at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office in Bima City
Authors: Azhar Permana
Published: February 2025

The integrated investment and licensing agency office is a technical organization for licensing and non-licensing services in South Sulawesi Province which was formed based on Bulukumba Regency regional regulations. This is done as a follow-up to improve the smooth running of general tasks in the field of licensing and more successful implementation of public services in practice. The One-Stop Investment and Licensing Agency or in short BPMPT BIMA CITY is a combination of the capital investment agency and the integrated licensing service office which was established in 2016. Reporting from the website www.lapor.go.id that there are unqualified services at the Bima City One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office related to managing trade business licenses, namely the length of the process of completing a Trade Business License (SIUP) for more than 2 months, even though the completion time is only 14 working days. In addition, it was reported from the website http://dpmptsp.pemkomedan.go.id that there are still those who take care of their trade business licenses through brokers or service bureaus, which means that it is difficult to take care of trade business licenses at the DPMPTSP of Bima City
Branding dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Nasi Uduk Ayam Geprek ECO
Authors: Aurellius Krisna Putra  , Andreas Candra  , Claudius Kristian Hery  , Illona Hartanto  , Jennifer Huang  , Jemmy Jemmy  , Lauren MI. Aidelin  , Santi Rimadias
Published: February 2025

The growth of the digital era has brought changes in the operations of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The key to the success of MSMEs today can be supported by branding and the use of social media. The use of social media is still not optimal. However, business actors already have a fairly inherent branding, namely ECO which means "Delicious". The writer here is a facilitator to bridge business actors to enter the digital world and help market it through social media. In addition, the author also physically assisted in the form of making a logo, creating a new menu, creating social media accounts (Instagram), creating video content, giving banners and giving new aprons to help increase sales and cleanliness of Nasi Uduk Ayam Geprek ECO
Pelatihan Pilah Sampah pada Guru PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) yang Tergabung dalam Gugus Abimanyu dan Gugus Banowati Kota Semarang
Authors: Hastarini Dwi Atmanti  , Tri Wahyu Rejekiningsih  , Aris Anwaril Muttaqin  , Rifaldi Majid  , Novita Mukti Rinusara
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this community service project is to train kindergarten teachers who belong to the Abimanyu and Banowati groups in waste sorting. The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is used to carry out community service. Using this approach, kindergarten teachers and researchers work together to teach kids how to sort waste. Since waste sorting is a novel approach to waste management, it needs to be promoted and established in society, particularly among students. Most of the kindergarten teachers who took part in the program had never instructed their kids in waste sorting. Teachers of kindergarten received instruction on how to segregate waste in bins with red, yellow, and green lids. Kindergarten teachers can more easily teach sorting bins with colored lids to their kids. By imparting good values linked to teaching discipline, upholding cleanliness, and recognizing the health of their pupils, waste sorting training helps kindergarten teachers understand the significance of waste sorting.
Teacher’s Perceptions of Translanguaging as a Pedagogical Strategy in Multilingual Classrooms in Universities of Sindh
Authors: Dr. Rubina Masum  , Romela Zaynab  , Kishwer Nazli
Published: February 2025

The study examines development of translanguaging through the lens of multilingualism. Teachers use translanguaging as an educational strategy that secures positive results by enhancing cognitive development among students in multilingual educational settings. The research investigates university instructor views about translanguaging practices within multilingual learning environments of Sindh Pakistan given that higher education there displays extensive language heterogeneity. University instructors from multiple academic fields participated in the study which used surveys and semi-structured interviews as data collection methods. The researchers studied how teachers perceived translanguaging while discovering their knowledge about benefits against challenges alongside their practice implementation levels. Research indicates that college instructors acknowledge translanguaging as an effective method to improve student learning but institutional language rules together with insufficient professional training prevent its adoption. Educational professionals demand specialized developmental training to provide teachers with translanguaging methods for effective management of multilingual classrooms. The study adds to current research about language education policies by demonstrating methods through which translanguaging can enhance results for multilingual university students.
The Formation and Distinction of Erroneous Dispersion Staining Colors for Refractive Index Determination Using the Dispersion Staining Method
Authors: Su Shu-Chun
Published: February 2025

The dispersion staining method is widely used to measure and determine the refractive index (RI) of non-opaque solid materials, especially asbestos minerals. A common problem with applying the central stop dispersion staining (CSDS) technique is the observance and appearance of a variety of CSDS colors for a given solid material’s actual refractive index possibly leading to incorrect refractive index determinations. This paper explores the formation of these erroneous dispersion-staining colors and proposes a solution to distinguish the actual CSDS colors from the erroneous dispersion staining colors, with the goal of preventing the misinterpretation of erroneous CSDS colors or the misuse of erroneous dispersion staining colors for the intended purpose of inaccurately reporting actual RI values.
A New Approach to Optical Staining and Light Interaction Analysis Using a LED Ring Light Epi-Illuminator
Authors: Crutcher Heidie
Published: February 2025

The author aims to explore practical applications in light microscopy using the pre-programmed colors in the Microlab Northwest LED ring light epi-illuminator; designs for which were previously published in this journal. By modifying a microscopy technique first introduced in 1896 by Julius Rheinberg, it was possible to analyze the light scattering, light reflection, and light refraction properties of various samples, including four microscopic objects: plant hairs, phytoliths, feathers, and sand. Each sample exhibits unique light interactions. Thermally modified calcium oxalate phytoliths demonstrate the potential for optical staining of objects as small as 5 μm, while plant hairs and bird feathers highlight thickness-dependent light scattering. Sand exhibits a combination of light reflection, light scattering, and light refraction phenomena.