bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The major stratospheric final warming in 2016: dispersal of vortex air and termination of Arctic chemical ozone loss
Authors: Manney Gloria L. , Lawrence Zachary D.
Published: December 2016

Abstract. The 2015/16 Northern Hemisphere winter stratosphere appeared to have the greatest potential yet seen for record Arctic ozone loss. Temperatures in the Arctic lower stratosphere were at record lows from December 2015 through early February 2016, with an unprecedented period of temperatures below ice polar stratospheric cloud thresholds. Trace gas measurements from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) show that exceptional denitrification and dehydration, as well as extensive chlorine activation, occurred throughout the polar vortex. Ozone decreases in 2015/16 began earlier and proceeded more rapidly than those in 2010/11, a winter that saw unprecedented Arctic ozone loss. However, on 5–6 March 2016 a major final sudden stratospheric warming ("major final warming", MFW) began. By mid-March, the mid-stratospheric vortex split after being displaced far off the pole. The resulting offspring vortices decayed rapidly preceding the full breakdown of the vortex by early April. In the lower stratosphere, the period of temperatures low enough for chlorine activation ended nearly a month earlier than that in 2011 because of the MFW. Ozone loss rates were thus kept in check because there was less sunlight during the cold period. Although the winter mean volume of air in which chemical ozone loss could occur was as large as that in 2010/11, observed ozone values did not drop to the persistently low values reached in 2011.We use MLS trace gas measurements, as well as mixing and polar vortex diagnostics based on meteorological fields, to show how the timing and intensity of the MFW and its impact on transport and mixing halted chemical ozone loss. Our detailed characterization of the polar vortex breakdown includes investigations of individual offspring vortices and the origins and fate of air within them. Comparisons of mixing diagnostics with lower-stratospheric N2O and middle-stratospheric CO from MLS (long-lived tracers) show rapid vortex erosion and extensive mixing during and immediately after the split in mid-March; however, air in the resulting offspring vortices remained isolated until they disappeared. Although the offspring vortices in the lower stratosphere survived longer than those in the middle stratosphere, the rapid temperature increase and dispersal of chemically processed air caused active chlorine to quickly disappear. Furthermore, ozone-depleted air from the lower-stratospheric vortex core was rapidly mixed with ozone rich air from the vortex edge and midlatitudes during the split. The impact of the 2016 MFW on polar processing was the latest in a series of unexpected events that highlight the diversity of potential consequences of sudden warming events for Arctic ozone loss.
IV. Reseñas
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: December 2016

Política de los afectos y emociones en producciones culturales de América Latina
Therapeutic Jurisprudence, Coercive Interventions, and Human Dignity
Authors: Schopp Robert
Published: December 2016

 

Therapeutic Jurisprudence pursues the reform of legal rules, procedures, and roles in order to promote the well-being of those affected without violating other important values embodied in law. This paper requires analysis of those relevant values and of the significance of those values for the most justified approach to defining and pursuing individual and public well-being. The analysis presented here provides a preliminary example of such an analysis that addresses human dignity as one value relevant to the most justified application of police power and parens patriae interventions to individuals with mental illness.

 
Book Review - Sexuality, Disability and the Law: Beyond the Last Frontier?
Authors: Kolstad Shelley
Published: December 2016

Crisp white yachts moored upon a blue sea, verdant green mangroves framing Trinity Inlet in the distance; the sublime vision greeting me each time I glanced away from ‘Sexuality, Disability, and the Law: Beyond the Last Frontier?’ to reflect. Squally tropical breezes insisted on playing havoc with the menu, sending the salt shaker skidding across the harbour-side café table at which I was seated, drinking coffee. To reflect means to think carefully and deeply, and I found myself compelled to stop reading and think about the issues raised in this book often.  In some ways I felt it was the least I could do.  Paradise was my fortunate reality and a kind of Hell was otherwise being exposed on the pages of the text before me.  ‘Professor Perlin, you are an agent of the devil!’ Is there a more hostile environment on Earth than that of the anxious, fearful mind? My own reaction did not include ‘praying for [Perlin’s] soul,’ upon becoming cognisant of what this book was asking me to consider.  But I realise now that even thinking, ‘it’s none of my business, is it?’ although honestly well intentioned, might actually be a morally lazy synonym for ‘not my problem,’ or even worse:  ‘I don’t care.’ 

 
Filosofía en el Chile colonial: el curso de animástica de fray Juan de Fuica
Authors: Aravena Zamora Abel
Published: December 2016

Este artículo pretende exponer los contenidos generales del curso de animástica dictado por el fraile franciscano Juan de Fuica en el Colegio San Diego de Alcalá de Santiago de Chile, en mayo de 1689. Para ello, presentamos primero una nota biográfica del autor que incluye información relativa a la trayectoria académica y administrativa dentro de la Orden de los Frailes Menores y, luego, analizamos los aspectos más relevantes de la doctrina psicológica ad mentem Scoti expuestos en esta obra manuscrita inédita, la que constituye un testimonio exclusivo de la enseñanza filosófica de la época. Creemos que el principal aporte de este trabajo es visibilizar el patrimonio filosófico colonial del país y, con ello, llenar una gran laguna en la historia de la filosofía chilena.
La emancipación del Prólogo en la "Fenomenología del espíritu"
Authors: Parcero Oubiña Oscar
Published: December 2016

En su obra Prólogos el pseudónimo kierkegaardiano Nicolaus Notabene remite satíricamente al prólogo de la Fenomenología del espíritu de Hegel, reivindicando, contra la oposición hegeliana al prólogo, el valor de este más allá de su vinculación con la obra prologada. El presente trabajo se propone confrontar ambos escritos para repensar la relación que entre ellos se pueda establecer, proponiendo una interpretación alternativa según la cual la obra kierkegaardiana, más allá de su carácter irónico, pueda ser vista como una explicitación del sentido inherente a la crítica de Hegel al prólogo llevada a cabo en el propio prólogo a la Fenomenología del espíritu. La sátira de Notabene serviría así para identificar el prólogo hegeliano como un “prólogo emancipado”, justamente en los términos propuestos por el heterónimo kierkegaardiano, según los cuales el verdadero significado del texto radicaría en su capacidad para operar, exclusivamente, como una disposición [Stemning / Stimmung] hacia la obra prologada.
Elizabeth Bishop's Evolutionary Poetics
Authors: Giragosian Sarah
Published: December 2016

“Elizabeth Bishop's Evolutionary Poetics” theorizes the queer Darwinian and biopolitical investment of Elizabeth Bishop's poetics. There is a tendency in Bishop scholarship to read her as an apolitical poet. I challenge this reading by providing an exegesis of her early affiliations with John Dewey's aesthetic-political philosophy and Darwinian evolution. I argue that Bishop's poetics in the thirties—shaped by the radicalism of the decade—sought to furnish a political ideal out of the scientific materialism of Darwinism and the aesthetic philosophy of John Dewey. I trace her philosophical and political affiliations and use them as a mode of inquiry into how these figures helped her to articulate a queer posthuman politics.
Costuming the Historical Figure: Hegel, Realism, and Fancy Dress
Authors: Valvo Nick
Published: December 2016

Taking as a point of departure a costume the philosopher G. W. F. Hegel wore to a New Years' party in 1808, this paper considers the significance of clothing for theorizing a historicist criticism. Clothing serves Hegel as both a figure for superficiality and the accidental, as in the Philosophy of History, but also, in the Lectures on Aesthetics, a key mode of situating representations of individuals within historical time. Through this reading, clothing emerges as a symptom of Hegelian historiography in ways that highlight the mutual reliance of aesthetic and historical categories in thinking the category of the plastic, that is to say the spiritual or intellectual character of sensuous form.
The Nathaniel Branden Annotated Bibliography
Authors: Bissell Roger E. , Cox Stephen , Campbell Robert L. , Long Roderick T. , Sciabarra Chris Matthew
Published: December 2016

This bibliography constitutes the most extensive compilation of references on Nathaniel Branden yet published.
“Pure Experience” and “Planes of Immanence”: From James to Deleuze
Authors: Duvernoy Russell J.
Published: December 2016

The article explores the connection between James's “radical empiricism” and Deleuze's “transcendental empiricism” with a particular focus on the concept of “pure experience.” It argues for the substantial nature of this connection in terms of both philosophical motivations and formal innovations. Both thinkers are motivated to construct “better” empiricisms that do not complacently accept conventional conceptual representations as exhaustive of the real. Moreover, radical empiricism develops a latent critique of representational models of consciousness that is accomplished through a turn to events or processes as ontologically primary. These innovations are further developed by Deleuze in his treatment of the problem of individuation. Taken together, they help to specify the metaphysical reasons for the experimental pluralism that both James and Deleuze affirm, showing how these reasons are inextricable from the radical empiricist impulse to be maximally inclusive of modalities of real experience, including the felt, the vague, and the affective. Emphasizing the metaphysical dimensions of these alternative empiricisms brings into clearer focus the stakes of philosophical thought as part of the open-ended and ongoing relational processes by which the universe continues to unfold.
Gestures of the Feminine in Heidegger's “Die Sprache”
Authors: Ewegen S. Montgomery
Published: December 2016

This article explores the proliferation of “feminine” language in Heidegger's “Die Sprache.” Through a close reading of the text, I trace Heidegger's use of certain terms such as Austragen, gebären, and Schied to show the manner in which Heidegger's reading of Trakl's poem is implicitly guided by a certain understanding of the feminine. I ultimately argue that the ontological difference is understood by Heidegger in terms of the carrying to term and birth of the world that comes about through the intercourse between human beings and things.
Utopian Studies in the Czech and Slovak Republics
Authors: Veselá Pavla
Published: December 2016

The article sketches activities in the field of utopian studies in the Czech Republic (with some references to the Slovak context). It begins as a brief venture into Czech utopian literature and literary criticism. Subsequently, it provides examples of research and activities carried out in other disciplines, in order to illustrate that utopia continues to preoccupy a multitude of Czech and Slovak writers, critics, filmmakers, and architects, among others.
Utopian Studies in Ireland
Authors: Kelly Michael G.
Published: December 2016

This article discusses the development and current state of utopian studies in Ireland. It frames utopian studies in the Irish context as an evolving interdisciplinary space, facilitating both innovations within established scholarly discussions and dialogues beyond received boundaries—including that between academic scholarship and social critique. Without any pretention to exhaustiveness, it surveys a number of areas of teaching and research in Irish higher education that actively engage with the open paradigm of utopian studies and indicates a number of currently live questions.
Italian Research on Utopia and Utopianism
Authors: Fortunati Vita
Published: December 2016

This article on utopian studies in Italy starts by focusing on two collaborative projects: The Dictionary of Literary Utopias and the Histoire transnationale de l'utopie littéraire et de l'utopisme (Transnational History of Literary Utopias and Utopianism), coordinated by Vita Fortunati and Raymond Trousson, which involved scholars from Italy and worldwide. It further describes the interests, activities, and publications of two research centers—based in Bologna and Lecce—and of other research groups based in Italy. Finally, it discusses the future of utopian studies in Italy.
“The World Begins in Man”: A Brief and Selected History of Translations of Utopia into German
Authors: Pohl Nicole
Published: December 2016

This article traces the history of the translation of Thomas More's Utopia into German from the first seventeenth-century translations to the translations and reception of Utopia in the German Democratic Republic and reunited Germany.
The “Czech-In” of Thomas More's Utopia
Authors: Veselá Pavla
Published: December 2016

The aim of the article is to discuss two Czech translations of Thomas More's Utopia—one from 1950 by Bohumil Ryba, the other from 1911(?) by Jiří Foustka—and to survey debates that Utopia generated in the Czech context. Proceeding nonchronologically, I introduce several recently published critical studies about More, including Helena Tampierová's Thomas More: Státník a teolog (Thomas More: Statesman and Theologian) and Bohumil Svoboda's Thomas More: Světec a utopista (Thomas More: Saint and Utopian). Ryba's translation is subsequently analyzed in the context of criticism from the socialist era (e.g., by Zdeněk Mlynář, Ladislav Štoll, and Petr Křivský); Foustka's translation is introduced with reference to debates about Utopia in the prewar and interwar years.
Dark Light: Utopia and the Question of Relative Surplus Population
Authors: Balasopoulos Antonis
Published: December 2016

This article addresses the question of the actuality of Sir Thomas More's Utopia by arguing for the centrality within More's text of the question of forcibly displaced and economically “surplused” populations. Drawing upon Gramsci, this article posits the fundamental role of a dialectic between population and traumatic disaster in More's text and the genre at large. After engaging with the most direct sign of this dialectic in Utopia, this article posits three interpretative advantages to reading it as a “fiction of population”: Such a reading, first, allows for an understanding of the logical consistency of the relationship between Hythlodaeus's critique of the Tudor penal system in the first book and the highly disciplinary character of the Utopian society envisioned in the second; second, helps us grasp the existence of a similar logical continuity between the denunciation of European geopolitical rapacity (book 1) and the advocacy of Utopian colonialism as rational and just (book 2); and finally, problematizes the interpretive binary that posits Utopia as either a progressive/emancipatory or a fundamentally conservative/repression-laden work. It concludes by returning to the paradoxical nature of Utopia's actuality, dwelling on its proximity to and distance from our own historical moment's confrontation with the question of surplused lives.
Consolidar el control estatal en territorio de la Mara Salvatrucha: Lecciones del trabajo comunitario en comunidades de alto riesgo
Authors: Zoethout Margriet Antoinette
Published: December 2016

Este artículo presenta la segunda parte de una investigación más amplia sobre la colonia San José del Pino y la comunidad San Rafael, del Municipio de Santa Tecla, una zona de alto riesgo que por varios años estuvo bajo control de la Mara Salvatrucha. El establecimiento en 2012 de un puesto de Policía comunitaria en la colonia, sentó la base para un proceso de pacificación. Esto último aunado a varios beneficios adicionales en materia de seguridad, de servicios públicos y de programas de desarrollo y reinserción para la población local, que incluyó a jóvenes en riesgo y miembros de pandilla. El Estado ha podido recuperar el control social y territorial en la zona. Sin embargo, cambios de estrategias de seguridad pública y de dinámicas entre los distintos actores en el territorio, durante el contexto de las elecciones presidenciales en 2014 y municipales en 2015, generaron otros impactos en los esfuerzos de recuperación del territorio por parte del Estado. Existen indicios de nuevas expresiones de violencia pandilleril y, a pesar de la presencia permanente de la Policía en la colonia, se ha podido constatar que la pandilla todavía mantiene su propio sistema de control territorial. Déficits en la seguridad pública, en los servicios públicos y en la legitimidad del Estado, favorecen también el control social de dicha estructura en la zona.
Web: Poder y reforma policial en sociedades posconflicto. Un mapa conceptual
Authors: Badura Benjamín
Published: December 2016

Revista Policía y Seguridad Pública 6(2) 2016: 371-375
Limit Distribution of a Generalized Ornstein -- Uhlenbeck Process
Authors: Yurachkivsky Andriy
Published: December 2016

Let an $\bR^d$-valued random process $\xi$ be the solution of an equation of the kind $\xi(t)=\xi(0)+\int_0^tA(u)\xi(u)\rd\iota(u)+S(t),$ where $\xi(0)$ is a random variable measurable w.\,r.\,t. some $\sigma$-algebra $\cF(0)$,  $S$ is a random process with $\cF(0)$-conditionally independent increments, $\iota$ is a continuous numeral random process of locally bounded variation, and $A$ is a matrix-valued random process such that for any $t>0$ $\int_0^t\|A(s)\|\ |\rd\iota(s)|<\iy.$ Conditions guaranteing existence of the limiting, as $t\to\iy$, distribution of $\xi(t)$ are found. The characteristic function of this distribution is written explicitly.
Wat kunnen we doen aan de remmende werking van het mededingingsrecht op duurzaamheidsinitiatieven?
Authors: Wubbels Jeanine
Published: December 2016

Wat kunnen we doen aan de remmende werking van het mededingingsrecht op duurzaamheidsinitiatieven?

Op grond van het (internationaal) maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen (IMVO) stimuleert de overheid ondernemingen in dertien Nederlandse sectoren om in sectorverband samen met de overheid en partijen uit het maatschappelijk middenveld afspraken te maken om complexe IMVO-risico’s in de keten aan te pakken. Dit is opmerkelijk, want op grond van het mededingingsrecht kan het maken van dergelijke afspraken – indien zij in strijd zijn met het kartelverbod – ondernemingen duur komen te staan. Om deze gecompliceerde situatie te verbeteren heeft de minister van Economische Zaken op 30 september 2016 de herziening van de Beleidsregel mededinging en duurzaamheid gepubliceerd. In dit artikel analyseert de auteur de effecten van de herziening en beoordeelt zij of het mededingingsrecht op deze manier meer ruimte geeft aan duurzaamheidsinitiatieven.
Effecten van een training cognitieve vaardigheden voor justitiabelen onderzocht
Authors: Verweij Suzan , Buysse Wendy , Wartna Bouke
Published: December 2016

The added value of a cognitive skills training program for adult offenders

One of the most widely implemented behavioral programs for adult offenders in the Netherlands is a cognitive skills training called CoVa. The training is an adapted version of the Enhanced Thinking Skills program (ETS). This paper reports on the findings of several impact studies on the effectiveness of CoVa and ETS. Special attention is paid to a recent study on the measured change in cognitive skills before and after the training and a recent comparative recidivism study. The majority of studies on CoVa and ETS show positive indications of the effectiveness of the training programs. In the Netherlands the effect sizes are small, but some English studies on ETS reveal large effects. The paper discusses possible explanations for this outcome and examines the relevance of the research findings for the present version of the CoVa-training.
The coming into being of the Netherlands Commercial Court
Authors: Oranje D.J.
Published: December 2016

The coming into being of the Netherlands Commercial Court

This article provides an overview of the coming into being of the Netherlands Commercial Court and a perspective from a judge on the Netherlands Commercial Court.
Outlawbikers voor de rechter: een analyse van rechterlijke uitspraken in de periode 1999-2015
Authors: Blokland Arjan , David Jeanot
Published: December 2016

Outlaw bikers in court: an analysis of Dutch court decisions in the period 1999-2015

The fight against outlaw motorcycle gangs is high on the Dutch criminal justice agenda. Yet, much is unclear about the extent to which Dutch outlaw motorcycle clubs are involved in (organized) crime, and the exact role club membership plays in the crimes committed by individual members. This study analyses all court decisions between 1999 and 2015 that were made publicly available through the Rechtspraak.nl database to yield insight in the frequency and nature of (members of) outlaw motorcycle clubs’ court appearances. Results show that members of outlaw biker clubs are convicted for violence and drug offending. In a third of all incidents, fellow club members are among the co-offenders. Membership of an outlaw motorcycle club is often used to put pressure on victims. Non-members also make use of the violent track record of outlaw bikers.
Normbeelden als alternatief voor politiecultuur: de integere, neutrale en loyale supercop
Authors: Çankaya Sinan
Published: December 2016

Norm images as an alternative for police culture: the ‘trustworthy’, ‘neutral’ and ‘loyal’ police officer

This article argues that the notion of norm images does more justice to the complexity of the police organization. The notion of ‘police culture’ is heavily criticized for its homogenizing tendencies, monolithic connotations and stereotypical and negative evaluation of police work. Norm images have an analytical value, because (1) the images are contextualized within and connected to the rule of law, (2) the images are sufficiently analytically flexible for a situational and relational interpretation of the cultural processes within the police organization, and (3) the notion theoretically presupposes the resistance strategies of social actors against the norm images. The article illustrates the theoretical value of norm images by focusing on the dominant images of the ‘trustworthy’, ‘neutral’ and ‘loyal’ police officer.
Maternidades lesbianas, nuevas formas familiares y derecho a elegir.
Authors: Imaz Martínez Miren Elixabete
Published: December 2016

Este texto es una continuidad del trabajo que expuse en diciembre de 2012 en el Encuentro Interuniversitario “Parentalitat, gènere i salut” organizada por GRAFO/GETP y en el que bajo el título de “Concepciones de la maternidad y la filiación: las parejas lesbianas ante la procreación asistida” hacía un recorrido a través de la evolución de las maternidades lesbianas como objeto de estudio desde su emergencia en la década de los años 80 hasta hoy. En aquel encuentro planteaba que las maternidades lesbianas constituían un caso etnográfico de interés para abordar algunas cuestiones como por ejemplo en qué medida y aspectos las maternidades lesbianas pueden considerarse un modelo emergente, los cambios, continuidades y rupturas (o no) en las concepciones de lo que es la maternidad y ser madre y cuál es el valor otorgado a la conexión biológica y genética en la definición de la parentalidad y el parentesco.
Social Capital Companion: Capturing Personal Networks as They are Lived.
Authors: Lerner Juergen , Lubbers Miranda Jessica , Molina González José Luis , Brandes Ulrik
Published: December 2016

Personal networks are complex variables characterizing the social resources and constraints of individuals and can be used to explain outcome such as behaviour, health, or job performance. Collecting qualitatively rich personal network data, however, is costly and difficulties increase if longitudinal data is needed. In this paper we identify requirements that collected personal network data should satisfy to be suitable for longitudinal analysis. Likewise we identify requirements on the tools for collecting personal networks and study which of these are satisfied by current data collection tools. We present design aspects and a prototypical implementation of a smartphone app (dubbed the Social Capital Companion) allowing users to keep a personal network diary on their own mobile devices over potentially long periods of time.
Reflexiones para una antropología de la parentalidad y la teoría del apego.
Authors: Lagarde Margarita
Published: December 2016

John Bowlby ha propuesto al attachement (apego) como la función activa del aparato psíquico --durante todo el ciclo de desarrollo de la vida humana-- para generar vínculos satisfactorios, estables, de seguridad, protección y servicio mutuo, que determinan la identidad y la integración de la unicidad psicosocial por encima de la agresión y los impulsos de muerte. Por otra parte Levobici propone la necesidad de abordar la parentalidad como un fenómeno derivado del narcisismo primario y de la bidireccionalidad implicada en la construcción del hijo (padre) imaginario y la filiación dentro del conflicto edípico.  Por su parte la antropología ha planteado la diversidad de modelos de familia y parentesco, y su necesidad de conceptualizarlos sin restringirse al modelo de la familia nuclear presupuesta en la cultura judeo cristiana. La teoría de la parentalidad actual surge como necesidad de integrar y sintetizar estas perspectivas.
Formal and informal child placements: Some considerations from a cross-­cultural prospection on their frequency and motivations.
Authors: Grau Rebollo Jorge
Published: December 2016

This paper refines and extends previous cross-cultural research on circulation of children by taking into consideration some appointed shortages stated in previous studies –not only from Anthropology but also from other related disciplines. Though some studies have pointed out the relevance of formal and informal child placements in many different societies across the world, a systematic research of the cross-cultural dimension of the circulation of children (term that comprises both formal and informal social practices) is yet to be fully developed. Thus, I try to overcome specific methodological constrictions in that field by exploring the extension, frequency and motivations of child circulation according to the extracted ethnographic records
Parentalidades cambiantes: entre la renuncia a la maternidad y la reivindicación de la custodia paterna.
Authors: Rasines Paloma Fernández , Bogino Larrambebere Mercedes
Published: December 2016

Este artículo abunda en el conocimiento de nuevas formas de parentalidad a través de los discursos y las prácticas vinculadas al ejercicio de la maternidad, la paternidad y otras figuras parentales significativas. En los últimos años, se constata un importante incremento de mujeres que rompen las expectativas de género respecto a la maternidad, mientras que entre los hombres crece la reivindicación del ejercicio de la paternidad. Esta paradoja contemporánea, mujeres que no responden al modelo hegemónico de procreación y padres que desean cuidar, trastoca las relaciones de género y produce nuevas realidades políticas y normativas. Para analizar esta situación nos adentramos en el fenómeno de ‘mujeres sin maternidad’, el cual ha adquirido una considerable visibilización a lo largo de los últimos años, y en el actual debate en torno a la ‘custodia compartida’ motivada principalmente por los padres que reclaman el ejercicio de la corresponsabilidad parental.
AMBER AS A STRATEGIC RAW MATERIAL
Authors: Szamalek Krzysztof
Published: December 2016

The importance and the role of minerals in the economy of a country or the world is manifested by the use of the following terms: scarce mineral, critical mineral, and strategic mineral. Validity of the raw material in the economic processes and the knowledge about the sources of its acquisition, access barriers, and the shaping of prices on the domestic and international market allow developing a strategy for action. The strategy must take into account the objective of the action, time horizon, kind of the instruments needed to apply, and scope of international cooperation. The importance of the raw material for the country is not only the volume of turnover and volume of production obtained thanks to its application. This also means its importance for historical, cultural and social reasons, which is the case with amber. The author presents arguments in favour of both considering amber in Poland as a raw material of strategic importance and the necessity for introducing effective instruments to ensure its further extraction and use.
GEOLOGICAL QUALIFICATIONS – THE NEED FOR CHANGES
Authors: Szamalek Krzysztof , Szuflicki Marcin
Published: December 2016

The good quality of geologist’s work is crucial in the process of successful developing of mineral investment projects. Well-done geological documentation really constitutes a mineral deposit in economic terms, makes the investment decisions easier, and reduces the risk of the project. For this reason, some countries (including Poland) recognize the need to regulate the profession of a geologist and allows employment of only those persons who are adequately educated, professionally experienced, and will achieve a status of a qualified, competent geologist. Good practice in this area has been introduced by the Federation of European Geologists (EFG). The professional title of European Geologist (EG) is granted by the EFG based on four principles: Academic Qualifications, Professional Experience, Ethics, and Continuing Professional Development. In addition, the use of the EG title requires presenting an annual report of activities in the three designated areas and the need to obtain a specified limit of points. The fulfillment of these conditions extends the validity of the EG title for another year. This practice differs from the Polish realities. Geological qualifications (professional licences) are also achieved in Poland according to the regulations in the Geological and Mining Law (Ustawa, 2011), but these are granted for a lifetime. The authors call for
a change in the current approach and indicate the arguments in favour of new rules. Some of them would be based on the solutions applied by the EFG. The authors suggest to begin a discussion by geological societies on changes of the current regulations.
CONDITIONS OF MEDICINAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE WIELICZKA SALT MINE
Authors: WITCZAK Stanisław , D’OBYRN Kajetan , DULIŃSKI Marek , RAJCHEL Lucyna
Published: December 2016

Based on long–term research, the current hydrogeological conditions in the vicinity of the Wieliczka Salt Mine show a ­complex nature of documented water that is diverse in terms of salinity and age. Over time, there was an exchange of waters from those of the sedimentation period to infiltration waters. Brine used for balneotherapy in the spa of the Salt Mine Wieliczka is captured at two outflows: WVI-32 at level VI, and WVII-16 at level VII of the mine. Long–term measurements of water flow confirm the stable nature of the outflows with a mild descending trend. NaCl content in the WVI-32 leak has a clear increasing trend, while the ­WVII-16 leak did not show any significant trend, which reflects a diversification of supply areas and inflow routes to the outflow areas in the mine. The isotopic composition of water from the WVI-32 leak is variable and did not allow for an unambiguous interpretation of the results, and creates need for further research. The WVII-16 leak represents the Pleistocene water without a direct contact with the contemporary waters, however, after more than 25 years, addition of such waters may appear.
EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF H2S INTERACTIONS WITH AQUIFER ROCK
Authors: LABUS Krzysztof , SUCHODOLSKA Katarzyna
Published: December 2016

The experimental research in brine–rock–gas was performed in order to investigate the interactions of hydrogen sulphide with selected aquifer rocks from the Małopolska Block (Poland). Scanning microscopic analysis of reacted samples confirmed intense dissolution of the cement components (mainly hematite and carbonates). It was also found that the main process leading to hydrogen sulphide mineral trapping is its reaction with hematite, leading to the formation of iron (III) sulphide. Based on modeling of kinetic reactions we also assessed the amounts of sulphur blocked in the mineral form and in solution. On this basis, it was hypothesized that the analyzed rocks have significant potential for geological sequestration of H2S in the long term.
CAMPO JURÍDICO E POLÍTICAS DO BIODIESEL: AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E EFETIVIDADE DA NORMA
Authors: Gurski Bruno César , Lima José Edmilson Souza
Published: December 2016

Objetiva-se refletir sobre o poder da norma jurídica como instrumento de concretização dos objetivos institucionais associados às políticas do biodiesel no Brasil. Metodologicamente, o estudo ancora-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Concluiu-se que há aspectos que extrapolam o campo jurídico que influenciam diretamente na teleologia normativa, como o conflito de interesses no processo legislativo. A norma jurídica sobre o biodiesel apresenta antinomias e lacunas, que são a causa do insucesso do Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel, voltado a fomentar a melhoria social da agricultura familiar brasileira. Por isso, a transversalidade da norma, proveniente principalmente da Política Energética Nacional, não surtiu o efeito esperado nas normas instrumentais das políticas públicas propostas para o setor. Há necessidade do campo jurídico dialogar com outros campos de conhecimento, com vistas a incorporar fatos alheios ao Direito em suas aplicações da norma no mundo concreto.
MERCADO E IGUALDADE: NOTAS SOBRE O USO DO TERMO “MERCADO” E UMA CRÍTICA A DWORKIN
Authors: Zanitelli Leandro Martins
Published: December 2016

O artigo tem dois objetivos. Primeiro, procura discernir os sentidos com os quais o termo “mercado” é usado na literatura, ora como falta de impedimentos jurídicos à liberdade de contratar, ora como relações suscetíveis a variações de oferta e demanda, ora como falta de coordenação e ora, finalmente, como “lugar” de satisfação de preferências. O segundo objetivo é ilustrar como o descuido com essa variação de significados atrapalha argumentos normativos sobre o mercado. Trata-se, para tanto, do argumento de Dworkin sobre a imprescindibilidade do mercado para a igualdade de recursos. Afirma-se que esse argumento é problemático porque, embora dependa de o mercado ser tido como “lugar” para a satisfação de preferências, presume, em geral, que isso seja assegurado simplesmente pela falta de impedimentos jurídicos à liberdade de contratar.
ESPORTE-ESPETÁCULO NA ECONOMIA CRIATIVA: FUTEBOL E PROMOÇÃO CULTURAL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Silva Lucas Do Monte , Guimarães Patrícia Borba Vilar
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo objetiva elaborar conceitos referentes ao tratamento do termo economia criativa, pluridimensionado, mas já bem institucionalizado, e relacioná-lo com a atividade desportiva, em especial, o futebol, que é ao mesmo tempo um símbolo cultural e atividade econômica de alta rentabilidade no mundo contemporâneo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e do método hipotético-dedutivo. Tendo sido elevado à categoria de espetáculo de proporções globais e modalidade empresarial de alta rentabilidade, o futebol hoje se situa no patamar das atividades de maior projeção enquanto entretenimento e patrimônio cultural na maioria dos países ocidentais e a sua relação direta com os setores criativos da economia o qualificam como categoria de estudo nesse campo. À vista do panorama apresentado, tem-se como problemática dessa pesquisa analisar a contribuição do futebol para o desenvolvimento local, regional e mundial, a partir do seu campo intangível, ao auxiliar e, ao mesmo tempo, fazer parte da Economia Criativa.
OS LIMITES DO DISCURSO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: O CASO DA LIBERDADE NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE
Authors: Tumelero Naína Ariana Souza , Olsson Giovanni
Published: December 2016

O artigo estuda a relação entre desenvolvimento econômico e direitos fundamentais, especialmente a liberdade na pós-modernidade. O trabalho pesquisa o desenvolvimento econômico por óticas contrapostas e a evolução conceitual de direito fundamental como categoria. Investiga também sua conexão com o Direito Fundamental da Liberdade na pós-modernidade. Demonstra que os processos de transformações ocorridas nos pilares que fundaram a modernidade, e sua posterior crise, com o passar dos anos, influenciaram as dinâmicas sociais, atingindo, por consequência, os campos das liberdades individuais e do desenvolvimento econômico. As modificações no conceito dos direitos fundamentais ao longo deste processo alteraram a compreensão da própria categoria, e, embora o termo desenvolvimento seja usualmente utilizado de forma descuidada, este constitui um conceito controverso e complexo. O estudo aponta que a liberdade, enquanto direito humano e fundamental, é significativamente impactada pelo desenvolvimento econômico.
Haematopinus Infestations and Mycoplasma Infections of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Herds in National Parks of Hungary
Authors: Egri B. , Stipkovits L. , Piszmán R.
Published: December 2016

The biology, epidemiology and pathology of sucking louse infestation and Mycoplasma infection of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) herds in Hungarian national parks were studied between 19 December 2011 and 4 May 2012. A total of 333 water buffaloes were examined in buffalo stocks of the Balaton Uplands, Fertő-Hanság and Kiskunság National Parks. The objective was to determine the prevalence and rate of sucking louse infestation and mycoplasma infection among water buffaloes. Always an area of identical size (2 cm2) was examined on the right or left side of the middle part of the animals’ neck. A total of 3106 eggs, 10 nymphs and 105 adults of the sucking louse Haematopinus tuberculatus were identified with the help of a Conrad USB microscopic camera and a Wild-Leitz-Leica M420 photomacroscope. The data were evaluated using the Quantitative Parasitology software QP 3.0. The prevalence of mycoplasmas was determined in 20 randomly selected buffaloes of two national parks with the help of sterile nasal and vaginal transport swabs (Sarstedt). All of the 10 nasal swabs collected from buffaloes in the Balaton Uplands National Park contained Mycoplasma bovirhinis and three swab samples yielded M. bovis as well. Mycoplasma bovirhinis was cultured from 8 out of 10 swabs taken from the vagina, and three vaginal samples also yielded M. bovis. Similar results were obtained by testing samples collected from buffaloes in the Kiskunság National Park (Mórahalom). All ten nasal swab samples yielded M. bovirhinis. From two samples a mixture of M. bovirhinis and M. bovis was cultured. Nine out of the 10 vaginal swabs yielded M. bovirhinis while two showed a combined infection by M. bovis and M. bovirhinis.
Effects of Enteral Fluid Therapy in Continuous Flow Administered by Nasogastric Tube in Buffalo Calves
Authors: Ermita Pedro A.N. , Viana Rinaldo B. , Ribeiro Filho José D. , Guimarães José  D. , Dias Domingos C.R. , Monteiro Bruno M. , Monteiro Lorena C. , Moreira Alef R.P. , Mendonça André  A.N. , Ferreira Ana C.O. , Bremgartner Liane do S. , Ribeiro Bruna M. , Costa Caio M.
Published: December 2016

To investigate the employment of enteral fluid therapy in continuous flow administered by a nasogastric tube in buffalo calves; toassesstheeffectsof a hypotonic and an isotonic electrolyte solutionon: vital functions, blood count and serum andurinary biochemistry profile of buffalo calves. Seven buffalo calves, clinically healthy, were submitted to two treatments. The solutions were administered in continuous flow through a nasogastric tube at a dose of 15 mL/kg/hr for 12 hours. The serum biochemistry profile showed an increase in chloride concentration, decrease in serumurea and osmolarity. In urine, anincrease in sodium and chloride concentrations and a decrease in calcium, creatinine and urea were observed. Enteral fluid therapy in continuous flow proved to beeasy to use and effective in maintaining volemia and concentration of electrolytes in buffalo calves
Identité et territoire chez les Innus du Québec
Authors: Roy Jean-Olivier
Published: December 2016

Cet article cherche à répondre à certaines questions quant aux référents identitaires et politiques d’un groupe autochtone, notamment au sujet de l’autodéfinition du groupe et de son rapport au territoire. L’objectif est ici de démontrer la fluidité des identités communes autochtones et leur impact sur les revendications politiques. L’auteur a choisi d’adopter une perspective ethnosymboliste de la nation, qui tient compte de l’importance d’éléments subjectifs chez des nations en constante mutation. Si les groupes autochtones se réfèrent effectivement à des éléments culturels et ethniques forts, ils constituent des ensembles en constante évolution, une dynamique qui n’est que peu reconnue par les gouvernements lors de la négociation d’ententes d’autonomie gouvernementale, bien qu’un espace théorique existe pour intégrer une telle conception. Pour cerner cette dynamique, l’auteur a choisi de procéder à des entrevues au sein d’un groupe autochtone, les Innus au Québec.
Les Algonquins de la rivière Dumoine au xixe siècle
Authors: Goudreau Serge
Published: December 2016

Cet article s’intéresse à l’existence d’une bande autochtone, celle de la rivière Dumoine, sommairement décrite dans la production anthropologique de Frank G. Speck en 1915. Au moment de son enquête de terrain, Speck signale que la bande de la rivière Dumoine s’est désintégrée à la fin du xixe siècle et que ses membres se sont vraisemblablement joints aux autochtones de la rivière Coulonge. L’objet de la présente recherche est d’identifier les familles de la rivière Dumoine et de démontrer leur continuité de fréquentation sur le territoire outaouais. Dans le cadre de cette démonstration, les données de tradition orale collectées par Speck sont confrontées à des sources d’archives à caractère démographique, aux registres d’état civil et aux recensements nominatifs de la région outaouaise.
« Une école où tu réapprends à être fier de ce que tu es… »
Authors: Dufour Emanuelle
Published: December 2016

Depuis son ouverture en 2011 à Odanak, l’Institut collégial Kiuna constitue le seul établissement postsecondaire conçu par et pour les Premières Nations du Québec. Il s’inscrit dans la ligne directe de son prédécesseur, le Collège Manitou de La Macaza (1973-1976) et des Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCU) américains en matière de sécurité et de continuité culturelles. Or, l’introduction de perspectives autochtones et de cursus adaptés au sein du système d’éducation provincial pose un certain nombre de défis conceptuels et logistiques. L’établissement postsecondaire peut-il s’avérer un environnement favorable au développement identitaire des étudiants autochtones ? L’adaptation de programmes postsecondaires peut-elle contribuer à la persévérance et à la réussite des étudiants des Premières Nations ? Cet article vise à analyser les dispositifs inscrits au sein du projet pédagogique du programme Sciences humaines – Premières Nations de l’Institution Kiuna. À la lumière des témoignages d’étudiants, de diplômés et de professionnels autochtones recueillis entre 2013 et 2015, il tend à démontrer que l’adaptation de cursus et de services postsecondaires contribue à la sécurité culturelle, à l’enracinement identitaire et, donc, à la persévérance scolaire d’étudiants des Premières Nations.
L’apport épistémologique de la notion d’économie du contrat en matière d’interprétation
Authors: Fokou Éric
Published: December 2016

La systématisation du contenu et des fonctions de la notion d’économie du contrat en droit français a abouti au postulat d’une théorie dite de l’économie du contrat. Dans son article, l’auteur tente d’en poser les jalons en dépassant l’approche dogmatique adoptée jusqu’ici par la doctrine française et belge. Il expose ainsi une nouvelle approche qui marque le passage de la notion à la théorie de l’économie du contrat en tant que théorie réaliste d’interprétation prenant en considération l’esprit général des clauses et la concrétisation de la volonté commune des parties d’après l’équilibre et la finalité de l’opération contractuelle. Cette théorie véhicule l’idée d’un contrat-opération qui se situe dans une perspective interdisciplinaire de l’analyse du phénomène contractuel, à contre-courant du modèle du contrat-obligation du Code Napoléon et du Code civil du Québec.
ORTHODOX VIEW OF VICTORY AND DEFEAT IN WAR
Authors: Grozdić Borislav , Kajtez Ilija , Gostović Dragan
Published: December 2016

This paper analyses the Orthodox view of victory and defeat in war, which meansthat, beside the shared Christian standpoint, it focuses on the peculiarities of OrthodoxChristianity of the issue. The Orthodox view is based on the ideas, beliefs and valuesfound in the Scriptures, both the Old and New Testament, and the teachings of ChurchFathers, Orthodox Church canons, hagiographic writings of Christian-Orthodox saints,opinions of Orthodox theologians and philosophers and the views and practices of localOrthodox Churches. The core of the paper is represented by exposition of spiritual andmoral aspects of war, the Orthodox view of the goal and purpose of war and waging war,and by solution of tensions between honest combat and victory in war.
CULTURAL PROPERTY CRIME IN SERBIA
Authors: Radović Nenad , Samardžić Renata , Đurđević Zoran
Published: December 2016

Works of art and antiquities reveal the cultural identity of people, they have theirown importance in a certain social, economic and historical environment as well as avaluable characteristic of being the witnesses of entire epochs, which is why their conservationis in the public interest. In Serbia, the places which are most endangered by theftand unauthorized archaeological works are sites from the Roman period, as well as religiousbuildings, particularly churches and monasteries, where liturgical objects are stolen(icons, old liturgical books, chalices, crosses, reliquaries with the relics of saints).Based on data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia for the period2006–2014, a total of 1,472 criminal offenses that involve cultural property werecarried out. The aim of this paper is to portray the state of crime that involve culturalproperties in Serbia, by reviewing some of its forms and specifi c examples.
KRIMINALITET U VEZI SA KULTURNIM DOBRIMA U SRBIJI
Authors: Radović Nenad , Samardžić Renata , Đurđević Zoran
Published: December 2016

Umetnička dela i antikviteti otkrivaju kulturni identitet naroda, oni imaju svojeznačenje u određenom socijalnom, ekonomskom i istorijskom okruženju i vredno svojstvosvedoka čitavih epoha, zbog čega je njihova zaštita u javnom interesu. U Srbiji su krađamai neovlašćenim izvođenjem arheoloških radova najviše ugroženi lokaliteti iz rimskogperioda, kao i sakralni objekti, posebno crkve i manastiri, u kojima se kradu liturgijskipredmeti (ikone, stare bogoslužbene knjige, putiri, krstovi, relikvijari sa moštima svetitelja).Na osnovu podataka Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije u periodu2006–2014. godine izvršeno je 1.472 krivičnih dela u vezi sa kulturnim dobrima. Ciljrada je da oslika stanje kriminaliteta u vezi sa kulturnim dobrima u Srbiji, sagledavanjemnekih njegovih formi i karakterističnih primera.