bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
European Magic and Witchcraft: A Reader. Ed. Martha Rampton. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures, 20. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018, pp. xv+461, 8 b/w illustrations.
Authors: Willard Thomas
Published: December 2020

In the brief preface to this collection of documents, Professor Rampton warns readers, most of whom she assumes will be college students, that they are going “to fly through a mirror,” into a distant country where they will meet people who think very differently than they
do and indeed where nature seems to operate very differently than they would expect. Rampton explains that she has kept introductions to the selections “minimal,” so that readers can form their own impressions, becoming “witnesses” rather than “voyeurs.”
She hopes they will appreciate the ecstasy of a magician discovering a new secret, the exasperation of a pastor whose parishioners keep going to the local cunning woman, and the indignity suffered by a woman interrogated on suspicion of being a witch.
Kathryn Hurlock, Medieval Welsh Pilgrimage c. 1100–1500. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, xvi, 262 pp.
Authors: Breeze Andrew
Published: December 2020

Pilgrimage in and beyond Wales is the concern of this New Middle Ages study. Well-written and with an attractive subject, it is a first-class addition to the series. It deals with the pious men and women who made their way to Bardsey out in the Irish Sea or St Davids on the Atlantic
coast or Holywell in north-east Wales, while others were journeying to Santiago de Compostela or Rome or even Jerusalem, as shown by Welsh poetry and the like.
Klassiker des Mittelalters. Hrsg. von Regina Toepfer. Spolia Berolinensia: Beiträge zur Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, 38. Hildesheim: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2019, VIII, 312 S.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: December 2020

Wenngleich die Fragestellung dieses Sammelbandes darauf zielt, was ein literarisches Werk zum Klassiker macht, steht dahinter die viel wichtigere Frage, was der Literatur des gesamten Mittelalters (hier nur des deutschen) bis heute Relevanz verleiht. Wie verteidigen wir unser Fach,
wie rechtfertigen wir die schwierige Lektüre so vieler Texte von ca. 700 (Beowulf) bis ca. 1500 (Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494)? Wir könnten und müssten sogar noch einen Schritt weitergehen und nach der Bedeutung von Literatur überhaupt fragen, denn
inwieweit wäre denn für uns heute noch das Werk von Brecht, von Mann, von Fontane, von Kleist oder Goethe von Bedeutung? Wenn wir dort einen Schlussstrich ziehen, würden so gewichtige Autoren wie Lessing, Klopstock, Hagedorn, von Greiffenberg, Gryphius, Böhme etc. bereits
wegfallen, vom Mittelalter ganz zu schweigen. Würden wir als Kriterium die Beobachtung benutzen, dass ein Text bis heute wichtig ist, wenn er gelesen oder auf dem Theater aufgeführt wird, wären wir hoffnungslos dem Publikumsgeschmack, den Urteilen der Buchverlage und der Schulministerien
ausgeliefert. Anders herum argumentiert würde dann die Dramatik der Hrotsvita von Gandersheim, wenn auch auf Latein verfasst, selbstverständlich zur Klassik gehören, weil so manche ihrer Stücke heute wieder aufgeführt werden.
Robert Kurelić, Daily Life on the Istrian Frontier: Living on a Borderland in the Sixteenth Century. Studies in the History of Daily Life (800–1600), 7. Turnhout: Brepols, 2019, 230 p.
Authors: Luchitskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2020

It is ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity that lends originality to the Istrian peninsula. Istria is known to be one of the most interesting multicultural European regions where states, languages, and religions meet. Here is another contribution to the study
of this fascinating part of Europe. Though the history of Istria has been researched in detail beginning with the works of the eminent Istrian historian Camillo de Franceschi, who emphasized the Italian nature of the Istrian Peninsula, there are still a few works of Croatian or Slovenian historians
written in “understandable” languages. One of them is precisely the book ‘Daily Life on the Istrian Frontier written in English by the Croatian historian Robert Kurelič who teaches at the University of Pula. The author’s merit consists in making the medieval
history of Istria as well as its rich multi-language historiography accessible to the widest range of researchers. What is equally important is that the work of Kurelić is surely a thorough academic investigation free of any political and ideological influence meaning?.
Matthew Cheung Salisbury, Worship in Medieval England. Past Imperfect Series. Croydon: ARC Humanities Press, 2018, 92 pages.
Authors: Beal Jane
Published: December 2020

Matthew Cheung Salisbury, a Lecturer in Music at University and Worcester College, Oxford, and a member of the Faculty of Music at the University of Oxford, wrote this book for ARC Humanities Press’s Past Imperfect series (a series comparable to Oxford’s Very Short Introductions).
Two of his recent, significant contributions to the field of medieval liturgical studies include The Secular Office in Late-Medieval England (Turnhout: Brepols, 2015) and, as editor and translator, Medieval Latin Liturgy in English Translation (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications,
2017). In keeping with the work of editors Thomas Heffernan and E. Ann Matter in The Liturgy of the Medieval Church, 2nd ed. (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2005) and Richard W. Pfaff in The Liturgy of Medieval England: A History (Cambridge University
Press, 2009), this most recent book provides a fascinating overview of the liturgy of the medieval church, specifically in England. Salisbury’s expertise is evident on every page.
Venice and Its Neighbors from the 8th to the 11th Century. Through Renovation and Continuity. The Medieval Mediterranean, 111. Hrsg. von Sauro Gelichi und Stefano Gasparri. Leiden und Boston: Brill, 2018, 189 S.
Authors: Schmitz-Esser Romedio
Published: December 2020

Dieser Sammelband, der von einem Archäologen und einem Historiker herausgegeben wurde, beide hochqualifiziert, fasst den aktuellen Stand der Diskussion um die frühmittelalterlichen Anfänge Venedigs zusammen. Da Venedig auf keine – oder doch nur sehr bescheidene
– antike Vorgänger zurückgeht, kommt der Formierung der Stadt in langobardischer, karolingischer und ottonischer Zeit eine zentrale Rolle zu, die zudem nicht nur von der Historiographie des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts instrumentalisiert, sondern bereits von mittelalterlichen Autoren
in ihrem Sinne überformt wurde. Wie Stefano Gasparri in seinem Beitrag festhält, gilt das in besonderem Umfang für die Erzählung bei Johannes Diaconus, der aus dem Abstand von drei Jahrhunderten heraus von einer ersten Dogenwahl um 713 berichtet; dabei greift er jedoch
das Modell der Erzählung von Paulus Diaconus für die Formierung des langobardischen Königreichs auf und identifiziert offenbar den ,,dux“ Paulinus falsch, der nicht ein Doge oder ein byzantinischer Amtsträger in der Lagune war, sondern viel eher ein langobardischer
Herzog (vielleicht von Treviso) gewesen sein könnte. Deutlicher wird die politische Formierung auf den Inseln der venezianischen Lagune aus historischer Sicht erst im 9. Jahrhundert.
Virtue Ethics and Education from Late Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century, ed. Andreas Hellerstedt. Knowledge Communities. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018, 334 pp., 12 b/w and 1 color ill.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: December 2020

The Middle Ages knew of a major didactic genre, the Mirror for Princes, which were basically educational treatises outlining proper ethical, moral, but also political and religious behavior expected from the rulers. Philosophically speaking, as Plato and Aristotle had already
outlined, the foundation of all education were ethics, that is, virtues, and we might greatly profit from those insights also today at a time when no one seems to talk about virtues any longer. Thus, a scholarly volume dedicated to the long-term discourse on these aspects taking us from late
antiquity to the eighteenth century easily evokes our interest. Unfortunately, Virtue Ethics and Education is hardly concerned with the Middle Ages, so this review can only address the larger framework undergirding the studies assembled here and two contributions in particular.
Ildar Garipzanov, Caroline Goodson, and Henry Maguire, ed., Graphic Signs of Identity, Faith, and Power in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Cursor Mundi, 27, Turnhout: Brepols, 2017, xviii, 392 p., 141 ill.
Authors: Kotsis Kriszta
Published: December 2020

Late antique and early medieval graphic signs have traditionally been studied by narrowly focused specialists leading to the fragmentation and decontextualization of this important body of material. Therefore, the volume aims “to deepen interdisciplinary research on graphic signs”
(7) of the third through tenth centuries, with contributions from archaeologists, historians, art historians, a philologist, and a paleographer. Ildar Garipzanov’s introduction defines the central terms (sign, symbol, graphicacy), calls for supplanting the text-image binary with “the
concept of the visual-written continuum” (15), and argues that graphicacy was central to visual communication in this period. He emphasizes the agency of graphic signs and notes that their study can amplify our understanding of the definition of personal and group identity, the articulation
of power, authority, and religious affiliation, and communication with the supernatural sphere.
The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of the Crusades, ed. Anthony Bale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019, xvii, 281 pp.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: December 2020

No other event in the entire Middle Ages has stirred as much excitement, interest, intrigue, fear, frustration, and religious enthusiasm as the crusades (1096–1291). Medievalists do not need to be reminded of that fact since medieval literature, the arts, music, religion, and
countless chronicle accounts are filled with references and allusions to these religious-military endeavors to regain the Holy Land from Muslim control. But this volume, well edited by Anthony Bale, obviously appeals mostly to student and general readers and alerts them to the enormous impact
which the crusades really had on medieval imagination and the subsequent world of writing. Other volumes might also consider medieval architecture or music in light of the crusades, but again, there is already much work published in that respect.
The Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte- Maure: A Translation. Translated by Glyn S. Burgess, Douglas Kelly. Woodbridge, UK, and Rochester, NY: D. S. Brewer, 2017. Gallica, 41. 486 pp.
Authors: Cormier Raymond J.
Published: December 2020

In his Roman de Brut (1155), the Norman Robert Wace of Caen recounts the founding of Britain by Brutus of Troy to the end of legendary British history, while adapting freely the History of the Kings of Britain (1136) by Geoffrey of Monmouth. Wace’s Brut inaugurated
a new genre, at least in part, commonly known as the “romances of antiquity” (romans d'antiquité). The Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, dating to around 1165, is, along with the Roman de Thèbes and the Roman d’Énéas,
one of the three such romances dealing with themes from antiquity. These creations initiated the subjects, plots and structures of the genre, which subsequently flowered under authors such as Chrétien de Troyes. As an account of the Trojan War, Benoît’s version of necessity
deals with war and its causes, how it was fought and what its ultimate consequences were for the combatants. How to explain its success? The author chose the standard and successful poetic form of the era—octosyllabic rhyming couplets; he was fond of extended descriptions; he could easily
recount the intensity of personal struggles; and, above all he was fascinated by the trials and tribulations of love, a passion that affects several prominent warriors (among them Paris and his love for Helen, and Troilus and his affection for Briseida). All these elements combined to contour
this romance in which events from the High Middle Ages were presented as a likeness of the poet’s own feudal and courtly spheres. This long-awaited new translation, the first into English, is accompanied by an extensive introduction and six-page outline of the work; two appendices (on
common words, and a list of known Troie manuscripts); nearly twenty pages of bibliography; plus exhaustive indices of personal and geographical names and notes. As the two senior scholars assert (p. 3), By translating Benoît’s entire poem we seek to contribute to a greater
appreciation of its composition and subject-matter, and thus to make available to a modern audience what medieval readers and audiences knew and appreciated.
Sean L. Field, Courting Sanctity: Holy Women and the Capetians. Ithaca, NY, and London Cornell University Press, 2019, pp. 266
Authors: Turning Patricia
Published: December 2020

In Courting Sanctity, Sean Field delivers a comprehensible, and at times, remarkably complex portrait of the relationship between the French dynasty of the Capetians and female prophets and mystics of the mid-thirteenth to early fourteenth centuries. His argument and thus the
purpose of the investigation are clearly established from the beginning: starting with King Louis IX (1214–1270), holy women were integral in establishing the sanctification of the crown, but as the monarchy grew in secular power or entered into periods of crisis, court officials started
to target and to condemn these spiritual females as sorceresses or demonic threats.
Hussein Fancy. The Mercenary Mediterranean: Sovereignty, Religion, and Violence in the Medieval Crown of Aragon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016, pp. xviii, 310.
Authors: Harris Patrick
Published: December 2020

The Archive of the Crown of Aragon has provided the foundation for some of the most compelling medieval research of the last half century. Classics by Robert I. Burns, John Boswell, David Nirenberg, and Brian Catlos, to name a few, have helped nuance our understanding of inter-religious
interaction in the medieval Mediterranean. Indeed, Hussein Fancy’s acknowledgements section reads like a “who’s who” of medieval Iberian scholarship, and so it is no wonder given such support that he has presented this master-work. Fancy, nevertheless, manages to stand
apart from his venerable colleagues. He possesses the admirable quality of being able to interweave disparate historical strands into a cohesive narrative tapestry that is both intricate and profound yet also accessible and never condescending.
Gershom Scholem, Origins of the Kabbalah, ed. R. J. Zwi Werblowsky, trans. Allan Arkush with a new foreword by David Biale. Princeton Classics, 38. Princeton, NJ, and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2019, pp., xxi, 487.
Authors: Willard Thomas
Published: December 2020

Gershom Scholem (1897–1982) liked to tell the story of a visit he once made to the Berlin rabbi famed for his knowledge of Jewish mysticism. Scholem was still a young man and was just beginning to read books on the subject. When he saw a shelf of books on
Kabbalah, he asked enthusiastically about them. “Dieser Quatsch?” the rabbi asked. “I should waste time reading nonsense like this?” Scholem raised his eyebrows, thinking, as he would later say, “Here was a field where I could make an impression.”
He went on to write a doctoral dissertation (Munich 1922) on the Sefer ha Bahir (“Book of the Brightness”), traditionally dated to the first centuries of the Common Era. He moved to Jerusalem in 1923, two years before the Hebrew University was officially opened there. He
became its librarian and then its first professor of Jewish mysticism, a post he held for more the next four decades. He wrote many influential books and articles on aspects of Jewish culture, but arguably the most ambitious and significant was Ursprung und Anfänge der Kabbala
(1962), of which the English translation was first published in 1987. In the introduction to this second reprinting, David Biale, Professor of Jewish History at the University of California at Davis, calls it “a maximum opus.”
Megan Cassidy-Welch, War and Memory at the Time of the Fifth Crusade. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2019, xi, 202 pp., 3 maps, 2 figs.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: December 2020

Memory Studies matter greatly, especially in conjunction with war. The modern world knows, unfortunately, just too much about the need to remember wars and the victims, but this was also the case in the thirteenth century when public reflections on the past crusades began to assume
center position, especially in light of the fifth crusade, which is the topic of Megan Cassidy-Welch’s new monograph, which continues several other projects of a very similar nature. In fact, it seems that she drew heavily from some of her previous publications for this study, although
this is not clearly indicated. Although she focuses primarily on a medieval phenomenon, her study allows us to reach many highly valuable conclusions for our own world because war and death have always tortured human life.
Savvas Neocleous, Heretics, Schismatics, or Catholics? Latin Attitudes to the Greeks in the Long Twelfth Century. Studies and Texts, 216. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2019, 291 pp.
Authors: Nodes Daniel
Published: December 2020

In April 1204, a Western crusading army on its way to the Holy Land attacked and occupied the Eastern Roman capital of Constantinople in the notorious debacle of the Fourth Crusade. Pope Innocent III had adamantly forbidden the detour but lost control over the army. After the siege
was successful, he seems to have wanted at least to use the conquest to effect a forced reunion of the churches East and West. In this frame of mind Innocent later explained to Theodore Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea, who had complained that an army commissioned to aid the Holy Land had instead
turned their crusading swords against fellow Christians, that the conquest was the result of inscrutable divine providence of just judgment. Greek insubordination to Rome was an evil, as he explained, that met the evil of the crusaders’ greed and deception (Registrum, ed. Hageneder,
vol. 11, 63). Innocent was not allowed to remain complacent, however; for when the reunion failed to happen and even citizens and soldiers began moving from Jerusalem to the conquered Eastern Roman capital, the pope again reproached the aggressors.
Peter Cornelius Claussen, Die Kirchen der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter 1050–1300, Bd. 2: S. Giovanni in Laterano, mit einem Beitrag von Darko Senekovic. Corpus Cosmatorum II,2, Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte und christlichen Archäologie 21. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner
Verlag, 2008, 431 S., 255 Abb.; Bd. 3: G-LS. Giacomo alla Lungara bis S. Lucia della Tinta. Corpus Cosmatorum, II.3. Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte und christlichen Archäologie, 22. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2010, 591 S., 490 Abb.
Authors: Grafinger Christine Maria
Published: December 2020

Der dritte Corpusband wurde nicht wie die ersten beiden Bände (1. A-F und 2. S. Giovanni in Lateran) vom Herausgeber Classen im Alleingang, sondern in Zusammenarbeit mit Daniela Mondini und Darko Senekovic erstellt. Das vom Schweizer Nationalfond finanzierte großangelegte
Projekt der mittelalterlichen Kirchen Roms geht weit über die bisher erschienenen Handbücher wie z.B. von Mariano Armellini/Carlo Cecchelli oder Walther Buchowiecki hinaus. Das Schwergewicht liegt hier auf der Architektur, Konstruktion, Innenausstattung und Baugeschichte des Kirchenraumes.
Auf die Malerei wird nur in einzelnen Fällen z. B. zur Datierung oder Erklärung der Legende des Doppelgrabes des hl. Laurentius und hl. Stephanus in S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura eingegangen, weil ein parallel laufendes Projekt, das sich mit der römischen Malerei im Hochmittelalter
befasst, eine wertvolle Ergänzung zu dieser Studie bietet. Das vorliegende Corpus ist im Gegensatz zu den bisherigen Standardwerken mit Schwarz-Weiß-Fotos illustriert und ist nicht nur eine präzise Beschreibung der Bauwerke, sondern berücksichtigt auch überlieferte
Quellen, sowohl Texte aus Handschriften und Urkunden als auch Zeichnungen, Stiche, Grund- und Aufrisse aus den bekanntesten graphischen Sammlungen wie etwa der Albertina, des Kupferstichkabinetts in Berlin oder von Windsor Castle und enthält außerdem eigens angefertigte Rekonstruktionsskizzen.
PHYSICAL EXERCISE FOR POWER AND ENDURANCE VOLLEYBALL SPORT
Authors: Duhe Edy Dharma Putra
Published: December 2020

The research aims to provide a program of influence on the improvement of the dominant physical component in volleyball sports, the dominant physical component in question consisting of arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, leg muscle strength, heart-lung endurance, and leg muscle explosion power. This type of research is experimental research, with the research design of One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. The sample and population in this study were all male volleyball players from FOK-UNG with a total of 15 people. Treatment in this study is an exercise program that includes strength training, and heart-lung endurance performed 24 times. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a significant increase in each variable of the dominant physical component after being given the treatment program treatment.
MODIFICATION OF TENNIS BALLS ON SHOT PUT
Authors: Lamusu Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to improve learning outcomes Reject Bullets through learning tools for modification of tennis balls for VII grade students of SMP Negeri I Telaga by using learning media for modifying tennis balls. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles and each cycle consists of three meetings. From the results of data analysis, the average student learning outcomes in how to hold a bullet, put a bullet and reject a bullet has increased. While 1 student did not reach the minimum completeness criteria set by the school, but it was already included in the sufficient criteria in Shot Put learning. This study proves that if a tennis ball modification is applied, the learning outcomes of Grade VII Bullet Resistant students of SMP Negeri I Telaga Gorontalo Regency have increased.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA LEARNING MEDIA USING CCY (CHANNEL AND YOUTUBE CONTENT)
Authors: Tumaloto Ella H , Adiko Fikram
Published: December 2020

The research objective is to develop multimedia learning media by using the youtube channel on volleyball in SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo and to determine the feasibility of multimedia learning media by using the youtube channel on volleyball at SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo. The method used in this study is RD with a procedural development model because this model is descriptive, that is, research that is used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products. The number of research subjects was 223 students with a sample of 143 students consisting of 74 male and 69 female. Expert validation was carried out by 2 experts and one physical teacher. Based on the hypothesis test, a t-count of 16.75 is obtained so that it can be stated that the use of learning media CCY (Channel and Content Youtube) on the basic passing techniques in volleyball games in SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo can be accepted and used in the learning process of Physical Education especially in basic technical material. passing in a volleyball game.
Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Dengan Persalinan Seksio Sesaria
Authors: Wulansari Ika , Hafid Ridha , Paramata Nanang Roswita , Darmayanti Erni
Published: December 2020

Menyusui merupakan salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk memberikan nutrisi dan menjaga kesehatan bayi. Pemberian ASI eksklusif juga mampu mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi namun saat ini pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah presentasinya, Produksi ASI yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan bayi akan menyebabkan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu faktor penyebab berkurangnya produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum adalah kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan terhadap produksi ASI ibu dengan persalinan seksio sesaria di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 30 orang responden pasca operasi seksio sesaria di Kota Gorontalo. Hasil uji statistic chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kecemasan ibu postpartum terhadap produksi ASI dengan nilai p value 0,000. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi produksi ASI ibu menyusui.
Penderitaan dari Sudut Pandang Teologi Injili
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan
Published: December 2020

Discussions on theology of suffering are very often discussed lately with the co-19 pandemic. There are a variety of different views that emerge to address the problem of suffering and disaster. This study aims to find out one view of suffering, that is, from the evangelicals. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using the literature as a source of data. From the results of the study the authors found that the evangelical view of suffering is that they consider suffering and disaster to be the will and sovereignty of God. In the suffering experienced by His people, God still shows His care. Evangelical groups also often associate disaster and suffering with eschatology.

Pembahasan mengenai teologi penderitaan sangat sering dibicarakan diakhir-akhir ini secara khusus dengan adanya pandemi covid-19.  Ada berbagai pandangan berbeda yang muncul menyikapi masalah penderitaan dan bencana.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu salah satu pandangan mengenai penderitaan yaitu dari kaum Injili. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan literatur sebagai sumber datanya.  Dari hasil penelitian penulis menemukan bahwa pandangan kaum injili mengenai penderitaan adalah mereka menganggap penderitaan dan bencana merupakan kehendak dan kedaulatan Allah.  Di dalam penderitaan yang dialami umat-Nya,  Allah tetap menunjukkan pemeliharaan-Nya.  Kelompok Injili juga sering mengaitkan bencana dan penderitaan dengan akhir saman.
Analisis Laporan Arus Kas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Meyliza Meyliza , Efrianti Desi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan yang terlihat pada laporan arus kas pada perusahaan farmasi yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang ditujukan untuk menggambarkan tentang analisis laporan arus kas terjadap kinerja keuangan. Analisis laporan arus kas merupakan variabel bebas dan kinerja keuangan merupakan variabel terikat.

 

Hasil penelitian dari  sebagian besar perhitungan rasio arus kas menunjukan bahwa PT Kalbe Farma Tbk memiliki hasil kinerja yang lebih baik dibanding perusahaan lainnya PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk hampir selalu menunjukan hasil kinerja yang lebih rendah dibandingkan perusahaan lainya. Hal ini dikarenakan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) memiliki arus kas aktivitas operasi yang bernilai negatif. Diharapkan semua perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kembali kinerja keuangan perusahaanya untuk tahun yang akan datang.

 

Penyajian laporan arus kas semua perusahaan farmasi yang diteliti menggunakan metode langsung. Informasi arus kas dari kegiatan operasi perusahaan dikelompokan menjadi arus kas masuk dan arus kas keluar. Selanjutnya, arus kas masuk dan arus kas keluar dirinci lebih lanjut ke dalam penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas sesuai dengan jenisnya.

 

 

 

 

 

Kata kunci : Arus Kas, Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Arus Kas
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Pada Pt. Taspen (Persero) Kc Bogor
Authors: Hasna Dwinia Lulu , Rachman Rachmawaty
Published: December 2020

Kinerja merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Baik atau buruknya kinerja manajemen dapat dilihat dari penilaian kinerja. Salah satu yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai dasar penilaian kinerja adalah akuntansi pertanggungjawaban. Dalam penelitian ini membahas penilaian kinerja terhadap pusat pertanggungjawaban. Pusat pertanggungjawaban yang dimaksud adalah pimpinan perusahaan atau disebut dengan kepala cabang. Pengukuran hasil kinerja para manajer merupakan penilaian pusat pertanggungjawaban.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dalam penilaian kinerja pusat pertanggungjawaban pada PT. Taspen (Persero) KC Bogor.

Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif, yaitu menganalisis struktur organisasi, penyusunan anggaran, penggolongan biaya, susunan kode rekening, dan laporan pertanggungjawaban serta penilaian kinerja pusat pertanggungjawaban dengan menggunakan data relevan yang tersedia dan dibandingkan dengan landasan teori yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dalam penilaian kinerja pusat pertanggungjawaban dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Perusahaan sebaiknya melakukan pengidentifikasian jenis pusat pertanggungjawaban untuk mempermudah penilaian kinerja para manajer.

Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban, Penilaian Kinerja Pusat Pertanggungjawaban
Pengaruh Audit Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Putri Maulidina Dwi , Triandi Triandi
Published: December 2020

Globalisasi pasar keuangan yang terjadi saat ini menuntut perusahaan untuk menyajikan pelaporan keuangan yang dapat memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan pengguna. Pengungkapan dalam pelaporan keuangan merupakan mekanisme yang paling efisien dan efektif untuk mendorong manajer dalam pengelolaan perusahaan. Pada era modern ini peran audit internal sangat diperlukan untuk perkembangan manajemen organisasi khususnya di perusahaan. Audit internal digunakan untuk mendukung berjalannya manajemen perusahaan sebagai fungsi controlling yang menjamin perusahaan berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaan dan mengarah kepada tujuan. Peran fungsi audit internal menjadi lebih diperluas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan yang awalnya hanya tanggung jawab manajemen. Fungsi audit internal digunakan sebagai sumber informasi yang independen mengenai berbagai aktivitas organisasi agar dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan yang obyektif dan akuntabel. Peran serta profesionalisme Audit Internal yang baik tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan kinerja keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh audit internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada PT. Damar Bandha Jaya terletak di Komplek Pamoyanan Sari No. 9 RT 02/01, kelurahan Rangga Mekar Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor. Metode analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisa kuantitatif dengan data primer yang bersumber dari hasil pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner kepada responden pada perusahaan sebanyak 40 orang.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan audit internal dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan di PT. Damar Bandha Jaya sudah sangat baik. Sejalan dengan hipotesis dan penelitian terdahulu, hasil pengujian bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari audit internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik peranan audit internal dalam perusahaan maka akan semakin tinggi pula kualitas laporan keuangan yang akan dihasilkan oleh perusahaan. Karena auditor internal memiliki pengetahuan yang luas mengenai mengenai berbagai aspek di dalam perusahaan atau disebut juga sebagai internal kontrol perusahaan sehingga mereka dapat mendeteksi kecurangan pelaporan keuangan secara efektif. Keterlibatan fungsi audit internal dalam proses pelaporan keuangan menghasilkan transparansi yang lebih tinggi pada operasi perusahaan.

 

Key Words: Audit Internal dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Aldona Lorenzia , Listari Sinta
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas dan rasio leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Manajemen laba merupakan permasalahan serius yang dihadapi oleh praktisi, akademisi akuntansi dan keuangan selama beberapa dekade terakhir ini. Manajemen laba seperti menjadi budaya perusahaan yang dipraktikkan semua perusahaan di dunia. Sebab dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan ini tidak hanya menghancurkan tatanan ekonomi, namun juga tatanan etika dan moral. Alasan penulis memilih perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai objek penelitian dikarenakan perusahaan manufaktur merupakan perusahaan yang berskala besar jika dibandingkan dengan perusahaan lain sehingga dapat melakukan perbandingan antara perusahaan satu dengan perusahaan lain. Alasan penulis mengambil objek perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi karena perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang stabil dan tidak terpengaruh oleh keadaan perekonomian.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2018. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive Sampling, terdapat 37 perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria sampel yang dibutuhkan dengan periode pengamatan selama 3 tahun. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) sebagai alat uji. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain Uji Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskesdatisitas, Uji Autokorelasi) dan Uji Hipotesis.

Variabel profitabilitas diukur dengan ROA (Return On Asset), ROE (Return On Equity), NPM (Net Profit Margin). Rasio Leverage diukur dengan DAR (Debt to Asset Ratio) dan DER (Debt to Equity Ratio). Sedangkan variabel manajemen laba diukur dengan menggunakan akrual diskresioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Berdasarkan hasil Uji ANOVA, Variabel profitabilitas dan leverage secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel manajemen laba. Dan secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas (ROA, ROE, dan NPM) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Akan tetapi, rasio leverage (DAR dan DER) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.

Kata kunci : Profitabilitas, Leverage, Manajemen Laba
Технічне та технологічне забезпечення цифрових технологій у рослинництві
Authors: Деркач О. , Шестаков Т. , Крутоус Д.
Published: December 2020

Наведено огляд технічного та технологічного забезпечення технологій цифрового землеробства світових провідних виробників та огляд українських онлайн платформ у сфері точного землеробства. На прикладі програмного забезпечення AFS Software показано приклад реалізації навчального процесу здобувачів вищої освіти із залученням агропідприємства.
El fenómeno de mortalidad por suicidio en México: patrones territoriales a partir de 20 años de información
Authors: Manzanares Rivera José Luis
Published: December 2020

El objetivo es documentar la evolución temporal y distribución territorial del suicidio en México durante el periodo 1998-2017 con énfasis en el caso del estado de Aguascalientes. La metodología considera análisis exploratorio de datos utilizando registros públicos de mortalidad provenientes del sistema nacional de información en salud a partir de dos estructuras de datos: corte transversal y series de tiempo. Los resultados indican que los estados de Chihuahua y Aguascalientes son los de mayor mortalidad actualmente. Se documentó un patrón temporal de mayor incidencia mensual para mayo y junio en el periodo de 20 años estudiado. Por su parte el análisis a escala de zona Metropolitana permite identificar a la ZM de Aguascalientes como la de mayor concentración específicamente afectando a la población entre los 12 y 32 años principalmente.
El espacio en intervenciones para la prevención de dengue
Authors: Ocampo Carolina , Di Pasquo Federico , Carbajo Aníbal
Published: December 2020

El problema que abordamos se centra en la recuperación teórica del concepto de espacio en artículos científicos que tienen como pretensión el control o la prevención del dengue. En tanto la incidencia de esta enfermedad sigue creciendo desde su reaparición en Argentina, el control parece ser ineficiente. Ante la situación descripta cabe preguntarse cuáles podrían ser las razones del fracaso, y si entre ellas se presentan elementos epistémicos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal es indagar qué se considera por espacio en publicaciones académicas con interés en alguna intervención química de control de Aedes aegypti. Para ello realizamos una comparación analítica entre la noción de espacio como lugar y la noción de espacio según fue formulada por Milton Santos. Al respecto, hallamos que estas publicaciones consideran al espacio como lugar y que esta concepción elementista conlleva consecuencias negativas sobre el territorio.
A Review on Stability and Heat Transfer Performance of Nanofluid Using Surfactants
Authors: Harun Muhammad Arif , Che Sidik Nor Azwadi , Mohamad Rohaizan Mohamed Adham
Published: December 2020

Nanofluid had been widely used in heat transfer applications due to its better thermophysical properties. However, nanofluid had a problem in the stability of nanoparticles suspended in the based fluid. Several ways had been done to increase the stability of nanofluids including using surfactants. The purpose of this review is to uncover the stability and heat transfer performance of nanofluid using surfactants. A systematic review was used to collect the related articles for this review. This review shows the mechanism of two types of surfactants that had been used which are ionic and non-ionic. Furthermore, the stability of nanofluid is very important to enhance the thermal performance of nanofluid. The recommendations are highlighted to study the optimum amount of surfactant for respective nanofluids.
Whole Exome Sequencing Identifies Novel Genetic Alterations in Patients with Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma
Authors: Seo Soo Hyun , Kim Jung Hee , Kim Man Jin , Cho Sung Im , Kim Su Jin , Kang Hyein , Shin Chan Soo , Park Sung Sup , Lee Kyu Eun , Seong Moon-Woo
Published: December 2020

Background: Pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas (PPGL) are known as tumors with the highest level of heritability, approximately 30% of all cases. Clinical practice guidelines of PPGL recommend genetic testing for germline variants in all patients. In this study, we used whole exome sequencing to identify novel causative variants associated with PPGL to improve the detection of rare genetic variants in our cohort.Methods: Thirty-six tested negative for pathogenic variants in previous Sanger sequencing or targeted gene panel testing for PPGL underwent whole exome sequencing. Whole exome sequencing was performed using DNA samples enriched using TruSeq Custom Enrichment Kit and sequenced with MiSeq (Illumina Inc.). Sequencing alignment and variant calling were performed using SAMtools.Results: Among previously mutation undetected 36 patients, two likely pathogenic variants and 13 variants of uncertain significance (VUS) were detected in 32 pheochromocytoma-related genes. SDHA c.778G>A (p.Gly260Arg) was detected in a patient with head and neck paraganglioma, and KIF1B c.2787-2A>C in a patient with a bladder paraganglioma. Additionally, a likely pathogenic variant in BRCA2, VUS in TP53, and VUS in NFU1 were detected.Conclusion: Exome sequencing further identified genetic alterations by 5.6% in previously mutation undetected patients in PPGL. Implementation of targeted gene sequencing consisted of extended genes of PPGL in routine clinical screening can support the level of comprehensive patient assessment.
Predictive Performance of Glycated Hemoglobin for Incident Diabetes Compared with Glucose Tolerance Test According to Central Obesity
Authors: Yoo Suji , Jung Jaehoon , Kim Hosu , Kim Kyoung Young , Kim Soo Kyoung , Jung Jungwha , Hahm Jong Ryeal , Baek Jong Ha
Published: December 2020

Background: To examine whether glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test would be a suitable screening tool for detecting high-risk subjects for diabetes compared to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) according to accompanied central obesity.Methods: In this prospective population-based cohort study, both OGTT and HbA1c tests were performed and continued every 2 years up to 12 years among individuals with non-diabetic state at baseline (aged 40 to 69 years, n=7,512). Incident diabetes was established by a doctor, HbA1c ≥6.5%, and/or fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dL, and/or 2-hour postprandial glucose (2hPG) level based on OGTT ≥200 mg/dL. Discriminative capacities of high HbA1c (≥5.7%) versus high 2hPG (≥140 mg/dL) for predicting incident diabetes were compared using Cox-proportional hazard regression and C-index.Results: During the median 11.5 years of follow-up period, 1,341 (17.6%) developed diabetes corresponding to an incidence of 22.1 per 1,000 person-years. Isolated high 2hPG was associated with higher risk for incident diabetes (hazard ratio [HR], 4.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.56 to 5.17) than isolated high HbA1c (HR, 2.79; 95% CI, 2.40 to 3.26; P<0.05). In addition, high 2hPG provided better discriminatory capacity than high HbA1c (C-index 0.79 vs. 0.75, P<0.05). Meanwhile, in subjects with central obesity, the HR (3.95 [95% CI, 3.01 to 5.18] vs. 2.82 [95% CI, 2.30 to 3.46]) and discriminatory capacity of incident diabetes (C-index 0.75 vs. 0.75) between two subgroups became comparable.Conclusion: Even though the overall inferior predictive capacity of HbA1c test than OGTT, HbA1c test might plays a complementary role in identifying high risk for diabetes especially in subjects with central obesity with increased sensitivity.
Aims and Tools of Competitive Policy in the Russian Metal Industry over the Past Quarter Century
Authors: Korneeva Dina
Published: December 2020

Paper is devoted to the analysis of impact of foreign trade and antitrust policies on development of competition and the position of domestic buyers of Russian metal products. It presents a stylized description of the development of the Russian metallurgy over 25-year period, considering the peculiarities of industry, which influence the problems of competition policy; paper describes the application of competition and foreign trade policies in the industry, taking into account relationships with industry structure. It illustrates the problem of trade-off between an increased competitiveness in world market and consumers protection within the country in relation to industries with the dominance of large exporters. The analysis revealed contradictions in pursued policy: approval of mergers that might restrict competition in the markets of metal products in Russia, and relatively high level of import protection are not consistent with regular investigations of violation of antitrust legislation by Russian metal producers, based on harm imposed to domestic consumers.
From Learning Task to Scientific Research (the technique of teamwork projects for graduate students)
Authors: Antipina Olga , Nikiforov Alexandr , Miklashevskaya Nina
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the method of teamwork projects in the courses of Microeconomics-3 and Macroeconomics-3 for graduate students at the Economic Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The purpose of this kind of work is to deepen the theoretical knowledge of students on relevant topics of modern micro- and macroeconomics based on acquaintance with the publications in their original language. The authors consider the organization, the procedure and the role of teamwork projects in training of graduate students and their familiarization with scientific research.
Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies in Enzo (FOGGIE). IV. The Stochasticity of Ram Pressure Stripping in Galactic Halos
Authors: Simons Raymond C. , Peeples Molly S. , Tumlinson Jason , O’Shea Brian W. , Smith Britton D. , Corlies Lauren , Lochhaas Cassandra , Zheng Yong , Augustin Ramona , Prasad Deovrat , Snyder Gregory F. , Tollerud Erik
Published: December 2020

We study ram pressure stripping in simulated Milky Way-like halos at

from the Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies in Enzo (FOGGIE) project. These simulations reach subkiloparsec resolution throughout the gas in their circumgalactic medium (CGM) owing to FOGGIE’s novel refinement scheme. The CGM of each halo spans a wide dynamic range in density and velocity over its volume—roughly 6 dex and 1000 km s−1, respectively—translating into a 5 dex range in ram pressure imparted to interacting satellites. The local ram pressure of the simulated CGM at z = 2 is highly stochastic, owing to kiloparsec-scale variations of the density and velocity fields of the CGM gas. As a result, the efficacy of ram pressure stripping depends strongly on the specific path a satellite takes through the CGM. The ram pressure history of a single satellite is generally unpredictable and not well correlated with its approach vector with respect to the host galaxy. The cumulative impact of ram pressure on the simulated satellites is dominated by only a few short, strong impulses—on average, 90% of the total surface momentum gained through ram pressure is imparted in 20% or less of the total orbital time. These results reveal an erratic mode of ram pressure stripping in Milky Way-like halos at high redshift—one that is not captured by a smooth, spherically averaged hydrostatic model of the circumgalactic medium.
Centres sociaux et espaces de vie sociale
Authors: Gangneux Béatrice
Published: December 2020

Les centres sociaux, équipements de proximité et espaces de vie sociale agréés par la caisse d’allocations familiales, ont comme finalité l’inclusion sociale et la socialisation des personnes, le développement des liens sociaux et la cohésion sociale sur le territoire, la prise de responsabilités des usagers et le développement de la citoyenneté. Ils répondent aux problématiques sociales d’un territoire par la mobilisation des habitants dans une démarche globale d’interventions sociales concertées.
Un centre ville aisé. L’inattendu d’une organisation locale d’habitants pour prendre leur vie en main
Authors: Lanet-Durliat Marie-France
Published: December 2020

Des habitants d’un quartier aisé d’un centre d’une grande ville se mobilisent en créant une association pour défendre l’existence d’un centre social dans leur quartier. Posture militante et politique adossée à des valeurs de mixité sociale dans ce quartier aisé où nombre de personnes en précarité et grande précarité résident et y sont le plus souvent invisibles.
Penser l’avenir, avec notre réseau
Authors: et socioculturels de France Fédération des centres sociaux
Published: December 2020

La crise sanitaire a mis en exergue et accentué les inégalités face au logement, à l’éducation, à la santé, à l’accès au droit et aux loisirs, pour les familles issues des milieux populaires et notamment pour les plus démunies et les plus précaires. La politique de la Fédération des centres socioculturels de France et de son réseau, portée par des valeurs de démocratie, de solidarité, de dignité humaine, se poursuit et prendra toute sa place pour faire société et contribuer à une société plus démocratique avec plus de justice sociale.
Qigong craving addictions  : le dispositif PHRC offre une nouvelle voie de recherche aux techniques corps-esprit chinoises à l’hôpital
Authors: Plet Nathalie
Published: December 2020

Le qigong ou travail du souffle, qualifié de technique corps-esprit, est apparu dans le champ de la recherche médicale en France depuis 2010, sous la dénomination mac , médecine alternative complémentaire. Le qigong entre à l’Assistance publique--hôpitaux de Paris dès 2012 et nous venons d’obtenir le premier programme de recherche clinique national, phrc-n qica , dédié au qigong . Cet article s’intéresse à l’introduction du qigong dans le champ de la recherche contemporaine et aux enjeux de ce programme pour la prise en charge des problématiques de sevrage, notamment la réduction du risque de rechute.