bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the shape of goat (capra hircus) astragalus via geometric morphometry method
Authors: Oktay Tuğba , Demiraslan Yasin , Özgel Özcan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of sex on shape of goat astragalus via geometric morphometry method. A total of 37 astragalus bone samples collected from 16 female and 21 male goats were used as material. Bone samples were cleaned from skin and soft tissue and then macerated by boiling. Astragalus bone samples were photographed from a distance of 20 cm dorsally by focusing on the center of the bone. The photographs were transferred to the computer in JPEG format. Principal Component Analysis, Regression Analysis, Canonical Variate Analysis, and Discriminant Function Analysis were conducted using the Cartesian coordinate values, which were obtained by homologous landmark marking. The first two principal components accounted for 75.967% of the total shape variation. Shape variation was determined in different regions of the astragalus. According to the scatter plot of male and female individuals, male individuals were completely placed within the confidence interval ellipse of female individuals. It was found that allometric effect on the shape of astragalus bone was not statistically significant. As a result of Canonical Variate Analysis, mahalanobis and procrustes distances were detected as 2.9216 (p
Giro decolonial a la educación inclusiva en Colombia permeada por el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Solórzano Castro Sandro Javier
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo de investigación describe resultados parciales de la tesis doctoral de autoría propia, denominada “Barreras para la implementación de la educación inclusiva en el marco de la escuela que emerge del desarrollo sostenible. Estudio de Caso I.E. Ormaza”. Se ubica en el paradigma crítico- social desde un enfoque pedagógico decolonial, utilizando como métodos el análisis documental e histórico de las dos categorías presentes: la inclusión educativa (de personas con discapacidad) y el modelo de desarrollo sostenible, así como su interacción. De igual forma, introduce al lector en una nueva realidad en lo que concierne a la fuerte presencia colonizadora de estas variables, que genera un reto inmenso: ¿Qué hacer respecto a esainfluencia y cómo generar soluciones desde lo educativo y lo ambiental? Interrogantes que se abordan durante el desarrollo del presente documento, y concluyen con una interesante propuesta latinoamericana en torno a la diversidad humana.
Encuentros con niños diversos: Otros repertorios semióticos, otros mundos
Authors: Gómez Victoria Nora Lucía
Published: September 2024

La intención del presente libro de texto es explorar propuestas ontológicas, conceptuales y prácticas que posibiliten pensar nuevas maneras de encontrarnos con las/os niñas/os con diferencia/discapacidad. En particular, se presentan planteamientos de las ontologías relacionales y de la diferencia, el poshumanismo y el neomaterialismo con la intención de ampliar las miradas restringidas desde donde se piensan el lenguaje y la comunicación, para entenderlos más allá del logocentrismo y ubicarlos en relación con la construcción de ensambles de repertorios semióticos que entrelazan lo humano con el entorno material y el espacio. El libro tiene tres capítulos: En el primero se hace una mirada crítica a las ideas de ser humano y de mundo que han prevalecido desde el pensamiento moderno, racionalista, de la representación y el reconocimiento. En el segundo se cuestionan las comprensiones construidas desde el racionalismo y la modernidad para pensar la infancia, que han sido subsidiarias de las miradas normativas y desarrollistas. El tercer capítulo tiene cuatro secciones: la primera presenta conceptos como lenguajear, translenguaje(ar) y ensambles de repertorios semióticos para pensar los encuentros con las/os niñas/os con diferencia/discapacidad. La segunda retoma la noción de una escucha emergente y transformadora. En la tercera sección se toman planteamientos del poshumanismo y el neomaterialismo. La cuarta y última sección revisa la dimensión antropológica de la estética como inherente a la experiencia de vida. Se espera que estos planteamientos puedan inspirar nuevas formas de comprender, diseñar y participar en los encuentros con las/os niñas/os con diferencia/discapacidad.
Jorge Isaacs. El caballero de los enigmas
Authors: Martínez Gutiérrez Ramiro
Published: September 2024

Jorge Isaacs: El caballero de los enigmas está centrado en los grandes interrogantes que no han dejado de rodear a Jorge Isaacs, personaje envuelto en los velos de múltiples leyendas. Con celo admirable, movido por el deseo de indagar sobre el autor, o supuesto autor de María, Ramiro Martínez Gutiérrez se dio durante años a la tarea de reunir en esta publicación precisamente aquellos asuntos enigmáticos relativos a la vida y obra del escritor vallecaucano. Este libro, que no se puede catalogar como biografía, novela ni ensayo crítico, muestra al hombre complejo que fue Isaacs, un fascinante personaje de las letras y de la vida política del país. Nacido en Cali o no, autor o no de la novela fundacional colombiana, periodista de pluma afilada, aventurero que recorrió Colombia de un extremo al otro, ya en vida Isaacs fue motivo de envidias, de malos entendidos, de ataques y acaloradas controversias que aún no se resuelven tanto dentro como fuera de nuestras fronteras. Este trabajo, que se lee con interés de principio a fin y que es el resultado de indagar en obras de historiadores y literatos de reconocida importancia, es sin duda una valiosa fuente documental. A partir de su lectura veremos aparecer nuevos estudios sobre este personaje polifacético, indefinible. Estudiantes y profesores de literatura, de historia, lectores apasionados, críticos literarios, tendrán las claves para decidir por sí mismos cuáles son esos misterios que les interesan, y dónde puede estar esa verdad fundamental para la historia de la literatura colombiana.
Criminal aspects of organ transplantation
Authors:   Doctor researcher Baku State University, Faculty of Law, Lecturer of the UNESCO Chair on Human Rights and İnformation Law (Azerbaijan)., Hajibayli Anara
Published: September 2024

Improving the health of the population is a set of political, economic, legal, scientific, medical, sanitary-hygienic measures aimed at protecting the physical and mental health of each person, increasing his active longevity and providing the necessary medical assistance. In Azerbaijan, social insurance is a component of social security and one of its forms. Social insurance is an integral part of the state's social policy. In Azerbaijan, this type of insurance is concentrated in the hands of the state. In order to properly organize state work in this area, a new state institution - the State Social Protection Fund of the Population was created. It is mainly created due to deductions from the wage fund of enterprises and organizations. One of the forms of social insurance is health insurance. Health insurance is a form of social protection of people's interests when they lose their health for certain reasons. Medical insurance is related to the payment of medical expenses incurred by citizens in the form of receiving medical assistance.
Analysis of foreign legislation on criminal liability for non-execution of court acts
Authors:   Doctoral student of Baku State University “Criminal law and criminology” Department, majoring in “Criminal law and criminology, penal-executive law” (Azerbaijan)., Asadullayev Ulvi
Published: September 2024

The solution to the problem of improving the national criminal legislation involves not only taking into account the internal historical experience of its formation, but also the study of modern foreign criminal law, which aims to determine the positive aspects that can be taken into account in the future law-making process.The study of foreign law opens up new horizons for a lawyer, it allows him to better know the laws of his country, because the specific features of this law are especially clear, defined in comparison with other systems.Due to non-execution of judicial acts, it is necessary to analyze this issue in the legislation of several states.Providing proposals regarding the reflection of norms in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which are not in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, but are provided for in the legislation of those countries, can be considered an important scientific innovation.
The Ethical-Legal Issues of Genetic Testing and Research in Medical Treatment
Authors:   PhD in Law, lecturer of “Human and Information Law” UNESCO Department of the “Human and Information Law” UNESCO Department of the Baku State University, (Azerbaijan)., Ismayilova Parvina
Published: September 2024

The article extensively studies the legal regulation of biomedical research conducted in genetic treatment, international legislation, legal regulations used in the world. In the legislative act proposed for adoption in Azerbaijan, the differentiation of persons engaged in biological research should be regulated in the direction of the interests of persons in need of special protection. In particular, special protection for children and incapacitated persons, pregnant and lactating persons, persons in a clinical emergency, persons deprived of liberty, including the procedure for consent and refusal of consent, issues of liability for violation of the confidentiality of personal data, the status of biobanks in legislation must be defined.It is emphasized that the issues outlined in the Additional Protocols of the Oviedo Convention (Additional Protocol on Genetic Tests for Medical Purposes and Additional Protocol on Biomedical Research) are very superficially and incompletely regulated in the legislation of Azerbaijan. The reception of the Oviedo Convention and its additional protocols should be carried out by a legislative act aimed at regulating diagnostic and therapeutic research, such as the Genetic Research Law.
Negociações tensas: análise neuropsicológica e jurídica do fator raiva nas negociações
Authors: Pinto Moreira Denis Gleyce
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo pretende examinar os múltiplos aspectos do fator emocional raiva em negociações tensas. Trata-se de análise neuropsicológica e jurídica deste fator em negociações e suas repercussões emocionais, cognitivas, relacionais e jurídicas.  O estudo também trata da tomada de decisão e abrange contribuições da filosofia, psicologia, neurociência, economia comportamental e esclarece aspectos positivos e negativos da raiva, inclusive em negociações que fazem parte da dinâmica de resolução de conflitos.
O custo dos direitos e o habitar digno e seguro: desafios à implementação do direito à moradia no município de Petrópolis/RJ
Authors: Mercedes Nunez Nascimento Lopes Salles Denise , Barboza Prevot Maria Aparecida
Published: September 2024

A cidade de Petrópolis tem sofrido com recorrentes desastres socioambientais que vêm impactando a vida dos seus cidadãos, o modo de habitar e a economia local.  O objetivo deste artigo é mapear os desafios para a efetividade do direito ao habitar digno e seguro na cidade, a partir das manifestações de diversos atores sociais participantes de Audiências Públicas realizadas nos meses de março e abril ano de 2022. Ademais, tomam-se estes desafios à luz da abordagem das limitações de recursos e das teorias dos Custos dos Direitos, de Sthepen Holmes e Cass Sustein e Escolhas Trágicas, de Guido Calabresi e Philip Bobbit. Em decorrência das chuvas intensas nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2022, observou-se o registro de mais de 9 mil ocorrências na defesa civil municipal e a interdição de 6,5 mil imóveis, bem como, a manutenção atual de cerca de 3.055 famílias em benefícios de aluguel social e estimativa de déficit habitacional de 5,9 milhões de moradias na cidade. A pesquisa revelou muitos desafios quanto à efetivação do direito à moradia no município, dentre os quais ressaltam-se a necessidade de uma política habitacional adequada à realidade do município, com investimentos em equipamentos (infraestrutura, arruamento, postos de saúde, escolas e áreas de lazer, por exemplo), em ações para mitigação de riscos e em prevenção e programas para acompanhamento da saúde mental da população, atraindo a necessidade de reflexão sobre a questão pragmática de recursos financeiros finitos.
Os direitos de propriedade intelectual pensados pelo prisma dos direitos humanos
Authors: Ariosi Mariangela , Godoy Walter
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar se seria possível aplicar os DH-Direitos Humanos aos direitos de PI-Propriedade Intelectual; analisar se seria possível um diálogo entre os direitos do autor/inventor com os DH. Para tanto, deve-se trazer uma revisão teórica acerca das principais perspectivas e teorias de DH; verificar como esse direito está organizado internacionalmente; e, entender como ocorre sua aplicabilidade dentro do Brasil. Depois, demonstrar como ocorreu a evolução dos direitos de PI até os dias atuais e demonstrar como se organizou esse direito internacionalmente; apontar as semelhanças entre as estruturas internacionais e os regimes jurídicos dos DH e da PI. Por fim, discorrer sobre a possibilidade de se estudar a PI pelo prisma humanitário e pesquisar a existência de casos concretos em que os direitos de PI foram relativizados em face dos DH. Utiliza-se uma metodologia dedutiva para se pesquisar o objetivo da pesquisa, e, com o apoio da revisão bibliográfica, será desenvolvido o conteúdo histórico e teórico apresentado.
Nova lei de licitações e contratos: o reajuste de preços na ausência de índices no edital e no contrato
Authors: Forni João Paulo , Fonseca Dias Maria Tereza
Published: September 2024

Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa jurisprudencial, este artigo objetiva analisar o conflito entre o princípio da isonomia no processo licitatório e manutenção do equilíbrio econômico-financeiro quando ausentes índices de reajustes nos editais e nos contratos administrativos. Partindo de uma perspectiva consequencial e com aportes da análise econômica do Direito, após breve incursão acerca dos diversos institutos que versam sobre o equilíbrio econômico-financeiro constantes da Lei 14.133/2021, apresentamos a visão jurisprudencial a respeito da matéria, marcando as diferenças entre a visão dominante no STJ e no TCU. Concluímos pela prevalência, prima facie, no caso da colisão em tela, da manutenção do equilíbrio contratual, materializado na preservação do vínculo, com a utilização de índice não estipulado no edital e no contrato, em detrimento da igualdade entre os licitantes, especialmente à luz das consequências dessa opção, com a ressalva de que circunstâncias específicas podem ocasionar a mudança desse balanceamento entre princípios de igual estatura constitucional.
Simbolismo del puente en The Man Who Would Be King de Huston y Kipling
Authors:   IES Manuel Chamoso Lamas (España), García Ochoa Santiago
Published: September 2024

This article studies the presence of the bridge in The Man Who Would Be King (1975), a John Huston’s representative film shot, as is usually the case, from an adapted screenplay (signed by himself). The meticulous analysis carried out reveals a considerable presence of the bridge (beyond the famous final scene) that activates many of its symbolic associations, especiall those linked to the ideological background of the Kiplingian hypotext, and contributes to interconnect the entire network of signifiers that assemble the film text.
A Comprehensive Review of the Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Activity and Phytochemistry of

Warburgia salutaris in Southern Africa
Authors: Meddows-Taylor Stephen , Ramadwa Thanyani Emelton
Published: September 2024

Warburgia salutaris (Bertol. F.) Chiov
. Canellaceae, commonly referred to as the pepper-bark tree, holds significant cultural, medicinal, and economic value in Southern Africa. This review aims to provide an inclusive overview of the traditional uses, pharmacological activities and phytochemistry of
W. salutaris in Southern Africa. The information on
W. salutaris was collected for this review article by searching various scientific resources, including SciFinder, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and Science Direct, and by using various keywords with no specific timeframe set to limit the search parameters. Indigenous communities have long revered this tree for its myriad of traditional uses in treating various ailments, including conditions such as abdominal pain, respiratory tract infections, malaria, febrile complaints, candidiasis, headache, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, sinus, and rheumatism. Various studies have reported
W. salutaris as having significant antibacterial, antifungal, antimycobacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant activities as well as anti-inflammatory properties. Modern scientific research has shed light on its complex phytochemical composition and pharmacological properties, unveiling its potential therapeutic applications.
W. salutaris extracts contain a collection of bioactive molecules such as sesquiterpenoids, drimane-type sesquiterpenes and other terpenoids, which warrant further
in vivo efficacy studies to irrefutably validate observed
in vitro pharmacological activities and ethnobotanical usage of this plant.
Гистория о девице Ляцыоне: сюжетно-мотивный состав повести в контексте русской беллетристики XVII–XVIII веков
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Kurysheva Lyubov A.
Published: September 2024

A handwritten tale of the middle of the 18th century The Story of the Maiden Laciona is known in a single copy. The tale tells about the escape of a girl with a lover from her parents’ house. To solve the question of whether the Russian fiction of the 17th – 18th centuries became a source of inspiration for the unknown author of the story, we applied the following methodology. Identifying a certain motive, we take into account its role in the plot of the Story and compare it with the function of the same motive in popular works of Russian fiction of the 17th – 18th centuries. In the typology of motives, the basis of our work was the MotifIndex by St. Thompson, taking into account the additions of D. P. Rotunda; in the classification of plots – the system for describing fairy-tale plots by A. Aarne and S. Thompson, modernized by H. J. Uther. As the analysis showed, the Story has no direct links with the works popular in Russia in the 17th – 18th centuries about the abduction of a maiden’s honor or about the abduction of a wife – stories on the plot of a picky bride and ATU 1419E. To search for possible sources of tale, the stories of the 17th – 18th centuries were drawn on related subjects or with similar motivic components. Based on the works of Thompson and Rotunda, the following motives were identified: an unfavorable prediction, paternal love in a daughter, a beautiful and intelligent girl, protection from men, boasting of a daughter, a secret lover, dates in the garden, a skilled musician, flight from home. In the details and motional components of the Story, parallels are found with the Story of Peter the Golden Keys, with the novel about Alfonzo Ramir and Angelica, with the Story of the Russian cavalier Alexander, perhaps with the Story of Yaropol Tsarevich and the Old Belarusian Story of Tristan. The Story is included in the so-called “fifth manuscript” of the combined manuscript from the Main Collection of the NIOR BAN (19.2.38). Based on the analysis of the paper, it can be concluded that the formation of the manuscript in which the Story is located dates back to the 1750s – 1760s. The literary setting of this original tale consists of popular love stories, most of which are found in other collections of fiction. The literary monument is being published for the first time.
A racionalização da experiência de Deus
Authors: Brey Petterson
Published: September 2024

Propõe-se, aqui, uma resenha crítica do livro do teólogo André Anéas intitulado “A racionalização da experiência de Deus”, publicado em 2019 pela editora CRV. Pretende-se avaliar, no âmbito desse breve texto, a pertinência da referida obra para o campo da reflexão teológica, sobretudo acerca do evangelicalismo brasileiro de matriz norte-americana. Devido à perspectiva da índole teocrática desse segmento, manifestado no seu posicionamento político recente no Brasil, deve-se verificar a consistências dos nexos histórico-conceituais propostos pelo autor como parâmetro de entendimento do panorama fenomenológico hodierno no campo da religiosidade evangélica brasileira. Tal entrepresa, por conseguinte, requer um percurso redacional organizado, razão pela qual, essa resenha percorrerá o seguinte roteiro: (1) o autor; (2) a obra; (3) considerações finais.
Aplicativos móveis para o cuidado em lesões orais de pacientes idosos diabéticos: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Fonsêca Maria Raquel Crispim Paschoal da , Barbosa Lucas do Nascimento , Beserra Letícia Regina Marques , Dantas Manoelly Annyelle Pessoa Dias , Silva Januária de Medeiros , Gondim Flávio Murilo Lemos , Araújo Eduarda Gomes Onofre de , Moreira Thiago Pelúcio , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Mélo Cláudia Batista
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever e explorar a produção científica sobre o uso de aplicativos móveis pelos idosos diabéticos e os cuidados em manifestações orais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma análise bibliométrica de caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizada através da busca nas bases Web of Science e o Scopus, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH): Aged, Elderly, Technology, Mobile Applications, oral manifestation, dental care for elderly, diabetes mellitus. Resultados: Ao total, foram encontrados 448 artigos, dos quais, após remoção dos duplicados, incluiu-se 440, sendo esses, exportados para o software R® e RStudio® e analisados com a ferramenta Bibliometrix. Os artigos encontrados possuíam vínculo com 1.183 instituições em 65 países nos períodos entre 1988 a 2023. Os Estados Unidos é o país que mais publica e possui citações com relação à temática, e a respeito do número de publicações por autor, a nacionalidade chinesa vem atrás. Considerações finais: Com o aumento exponencial de pesquisas evidencia-se a importância da adequação da tecnologia para os serviços de saúde, estando a Odontologia integrada ao desenvolvimento de aplicativos que visem a saúde bucal de idosos acometidos pelo Diabetes Mellitus, de forma que, previna ou ajude a tratar as lesões que surjam.
Simulação clínica como estratégia de educação permanente para enfermeiros na inserção da máscara laringea
Authors: Pereira Maria Gorete Nicolette , Roco Kelen Mitie Wakassugui de , Almeida Caroline Lourenço de , Ravagnani Priscila Alvim de Lima , Moreira Ana Cândida Martins Grossi , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandes Lourenço , Dellaroza Mara Solange , Martini Jussara Gue , Nogueira Lilia de Souza , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a simulação clínica como estratégia de educação permanente para enfermeiros na inserção de máscara laríngea de serviço pré-hospitalar e serviços de saúde. Método: Estudo quase experimental do tipo antes e depois. População 63 enfermeiros, em uma regional de Saúde no Sul do Brasil. Utilizou-se o teste de McNemmar. Resultados: Houve aumento significativo nas questões que abordaram prioridade da avaliação das vias aéreas; descreve sobre o enfermeiro capacitado inserir a máscara laríngea, sobre as vantagens da ML e seu tempo de uso no paciente, apresenta o tamanho correto da ML, descreve que a ML é de fácil manejo e indicada para qualquer tipo de paciente, aborda sobre a ML ser indicada para auxílio temporário na manutenção das vias aéreas e descreve a importância de se lubrificar a face posterior da ML para favorecer sua inserção. No total de acertos, a média foi de 76,5% de questões antes da intervenção, e após a intervenção com simulação clínica houve aumento da média para 87,4%. Conclusão: É de extrema importância que os gestores e os próprios enfermeiros reconheçam a importância da Educação Permanente, investindo em programas e recursos que facilitem esse processo contínuo de aprendizagem.
Fatores de risco durante o período gestacional para o desenvolvimento do autismo
Authors: Leal Julliana de Araújo Souza , Costa Joyce Pinheiro Leal , Fialho Eder Magalhães Silva
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Revisar e examinar os principais achados de estudos epidemiológicos e mecanísticos para fornecer uma visão abrangente dos fatores gestacionais associados ao Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA). Revisão bibliográfica: Embora suas causas exatas permaneçam em parte desconhecidas, existem algumas evidências que podem indicar fatores gestacionais que desempenham um papel significativo. O reconhecimento da existência e de  quais são os fatores de riscos para o TEA na gestação, norteia as medidas preventivas a serem utilizadas. Os mais encontrados foram: Idade materna avançada, exposição a teratógenos, complicações obstétricas e perinatais, e estresse materno durante a gravidez estão associados ao autismo. Além disso,  a interação entre predisposição genética e exposições ambientais também influencia a susceptibilidade. Considerações finais: A compreensão desses fatores é crucial para informar políticas de saúde pública, práticas clínicas e intervenções preventivas eficazes para uma gestação mais saudável e segura, evitando riscos de deficiência no neurodesenvolvimento da criança resultando em uma qualidade de vida com menos desafios.
The Phenomenon of V.Z. Yaksanov: the Book Publishing Experience of a Private Entrepreneur of Saratov Province (1918—1927)
Authors: Kasovich Andrey S.
Published: September 2024

In the history of book publishing in the Saratov region, the name of Vasily Zakharovich Yaksanov (1887—1935) holds a special place. He was one of the first to combine the functions of author, publisher and printer, playing the role of a link between pre-revolutionary and Soviet book publishing. The printing house he opened in 1910 was nationalized in 1919. In 1922 V.Z. Yaksanov founded a private book publishing house, which produced books until 1925, and in the first Soviet decade was the owner of the bookstores “Druker” and “Virgin Soil”, which also acted as publishing organisations. The range of products of his publishing house included books of scientific, popular science, educational, artistic, information and reference nature. V.Z.Yaksanov paid special attention to supporting the scientific activities of teachers of the Imperial Nikolaev University (since 1923 — the N.G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University), as well as children’s literature. Being a prominent figure of the Old Believer Church, at the same time he printed materials devoted to the history of the Old Orthodox Pomor Church. Due to the fact that not many studies have been written about V.Z. Yaksanov’s contribution to regional book publishing, it seems important to analyze the factography of V.Z. Yaksanov’s book publishing activities in the first Soviet decade, to clarify the information about the books and brochures that his printing house and publishing house were involved in publishing. If we summarize V.Z. Yaksanov’s competences as a printer, publisher and owner of a bookshop (which is a publishing organisation), we can talk about 38 identified titles of books and pamphlets published with his direct participation and at his enterprise in the period from 1918 to 1927. In 1918 6 titles were identified, in 1922 — 3, in 1923 — 17, in 1924 — 7, in 1925 — 4, in 1927 — 1).
Эндоскопическая хоанопластика у детей на современном этапе: обзор хирургических методик
Authors: Asmanov A.I. , Dykhes N.A. , Yunusov A.S. , Pivneva N.D. , Pryanikov P.D. , Polev G.A. , Kotova E.N.
Published: September 2024

Congenital choanal atresia is one of the most common congenital malformations of the nasal cavity. This malformation was first described by J. Roederer more than 200 years ago at the beginning of the 19th century, however, the condition still causes numerous discussions among otorhinolaryngologists regarding the surgical treatment approach and postoperative management of patients. Congenital bilateral choanal atresia is a life-threatening condition, and clear awareness of physicians about the diagnostic and treatment strategies for neonates with this type of nasal obstruction is of great importance for patient stabilization. I n the presented article, the authors have characterized the methods of surgical treatment of congenital choanal atresia described by domestic and foreign otorhinolaryngologists over the last 25 years.

Врожденная атрезия хоан является одним из самых распространённых врожденных патологических состояний полости носа. Несмотря на то, что впервые этот порок был описан J. Roederer более 200 лет назад в начале 19 века данное заболевание до настоящего времени вызывает многочисленные дискуссии врачейоториноларингологов, связанные с подходом к тактике хирургического лечения и послеоперационного ведения пациентов. Врожденная двусторонняя атрезия хоан является жизнеугрожающим состоянием и четкая информированность врачей о тактике диагностики и лечения новорожденных с данным видом назальной обструкции имеет большое значение для стабилизации пациента. В представленной статье авторы описали методы хирургического лечения врожденной атрезии хоан, описанные отечественными и зарубежными оториноларингологами за последние 25 лет.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЙ В РАЗРЕЗЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ РЕСПУБЛИК СКФО В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: Гаджиева А.Г.
Published: September 2024

В исследовании представлен анализ налоговых поступлений по видам экономической деятельности по регионам СКФО. Реализация фискальной политики в отношении бизнеса, упрощение и создание условий для успешного его развития в стране имеет огромное значение. В России несмотря на проводимую работу в области улучшения условий для ведения бизнеса, еще остается много нерешённых проблем. Оценка эффективности финансовой составляющей хозяйствующих субъектов в рамках поступлений в бюджет республик СКФО в динамике за последние 10 лет, выявила тенденции изменений объема налоговых поступлений под воздействием современных вызовов. Налоговые поступления по видам экономической детальности неоднородны. Хозяйствующие субъекты по регионам СКФО различаются по видам экономической деятельности как в сфере их финансового состояния, так и в сфере поступления налоговых доходов в бюджет. По регионам СКФО, мы наблюдаем, что в разном процентном соотношении преобладают такие виды деятельности как: добыча полезных ископаемых, оптовая и розничная торговля, обрабатывающие производства. Оценка современного состояния финансовой составляющей хозяйствующих субъектов позволила обозначить приоритеты наращивания налогового потенциала хозяйствующих субъектов в контексте социально-экономической политики регионов СКФО. Последние несколько лет, учитывая воздействие негативных факторов, коим выступают противоэпидемиологические мероприятия в связи с коронавирусной инфекцией, беспрецедентное влияние санкций других стран, деятельность хозяйствующих субъектов значительно претерпела изменения не только в области поступления налогов в бюджет. Наращивание налогового потенциала хозяйствующих субъектов включает в себя систему элементов, которые в свою очередь требует создания условий для их реализации.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ МОНИТОРИНГА ДИНАМИКИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СУБЪЕКТОВ СКФО)
Authors: Баширова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Оценка эффективности регионального развития - важный этап в процессе государственного управления регионами, результаты которой служат обоснованием для выбора дальнейших стратегий развития территорий. Множественность методик оценки отражает сложность региональных систем и актуальность проблематики. Критерии и показатели оценки эффективности развития регионов, зависят от целей и задач исследований. С позиций комплексного подхода, в работе проводится оценка на основе интегрального показателя, которая затрагивает различные сферы функционирования региона (социально-демографическая, бюджетно-экономическая, инфраструктурная). Объектом исследования выступают регионы СКФО, характеризующиеся низкими темпами экономического развития, высоким уровнем социальной напряженности, значительными проблемами в развитии инфраструктуры. Проведенный анализ отражает дифференциацию между регионами по отдельным показателям (уровень безработицы, уровень среднедушевых доходов населения, уровень бедности, коэффициент естественного прироста). В тоже время, исследование на основе комплексного подхода не выявляет существенную разницу между уровнем развития субъектов СКФО. Низкие экономические показатели компенсируются высокими социальными. Демографические показатели рождаемости и продолжительности жизни неизменно выше в национальных республиках, что обусловлено исторически национальными и культурными особенностями. Результаты подобной оценки социально-экономической ситуации в регионах позволят обосновать объективность применяемых методов и инструментов регулирования со стороны федеральных и региональных властей.
Evaluation of partial quality indicators of the orbital ultra-small spacecraft constellation for emergency monitoring
Authors: Алдохина В.Н. , Кононов Д.Н. , Лисицкий В.В. , Полуян М.М. , Смирнов Е.Е.
Published: September 2024

При решении задачи обнаружения очагов возгорания лесных массивов возможно применение орбитальной группировки (ОГ) на базе сверхмалых космических аппаратов (СМКА) типа Cubesat. Выбран рациональный вариант построения ОГ при заданных ограничениях обнаружительной способности оптико-электронной системы СМКА. Показано, как наличие незначительного разрыва в наблюдении уменьшает количество СМКА в ОГ и снижает ресурсозатраты на её создание. При этом оценки основных технических характеристик СМКА, соответствующих минимуму ресурсозатрат на создание ОГ, отличны от оценок этих характеристик с минимальными ресурсозатратами на развёртывание и управление ОГ

The orbital constellation of a Cubesat type ultra-small spacecraft (USS) may solve the forest fires detection problem. The article provides a well-targeted option of the orbital constellation design under given constraints of detectability of the USS electrooptical system. It is shown how the small observation gap reduces the USS amount in orbit constellation and resource consumption. However, assessment of main USS technical characteristics corresponding to minimum resources spent on the orbital constellation creation differ from the assessments of these characteristics with minimal resource expenditures for the orbit constellation deployment and operation
Optimization of the low thrust spacecraft interplanetary trajectories and gravity maneuvers by the linearization method. Part 2
Authors: Казмерчук П.В. , Вернигора Л.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье с помощью метода линеаризации решается задача оптимизации межпланетной траектории перелёта и гравитационного манёвра КА с малой тягой. Даются рекомендации по выбору начального приближения. Полученные результаты сравниваются с результатами других авторов

The article covers linearization method in an effort to optimize the low-thrust SC interplanetary trajectory and gravity maneuver. An initial approximation selection guidance is provided. The findings are compared to the other authors’ results
The question of handling of the coatings’ emissivity at development of the spacecraft thermal control systems
Authors: Киселев А.В. , Гусев А.В. , Маилян К.А. , Баженова О.П. , Штокал А.О. , Рыков Е.В. , Шостак С.В. , Демина В.Д.
Published: September 2024

На основании рассмотрения перспективных методов совершенствования конструкции систем обеспечения теплового режима (СОТР) космических аппаратов была обоснована необходимость разработки технологии получения покрытий деталей космических аппаратов с заранее заданными параметрами, отвечающими за теплопередачу посредством излучения. Область исследования ограничена элементами СОТР космических аппаратов, на которые не оказывает воздействие солнечное излучение, поэтому из терморегулирующих характеристик покрытий исследован только коэффициент теплового излучения. Предложены варианты дополнительной обработки поверхностей алюминиевых деталей для изменения их коэффициента теплового излучения. Получены зависимости коэффициента отражения от длины волны для интерференционных покрытий, нанесённых поверх анодно-окисного покрытия в серной кислоте с наполнением в растворе бихромата калия (Ан.Окс.нхр). Установлена зависимость коэффициента теплового излучения покрытия Ан.Окс.нхр от шероховатости предварительно обработанной алюминиевой поверхности

On the ground of consideration of advanced methods for thermal control systems design the article provides justification of need for manufacturing technique of SC parts’ coatings having predetermined parameters of thermal transmission through emission. The area of study is limited to the elements of SC thermal control system that are not impacted by solar radiation, therefore, only the thermal emissivity coefficient of all the coatings’ thermal control characteristics was studied. In order to change the thermal emissivity coefficient options of additional surface treatment of aluminum parts are proposed. The reflection coefficient - wavelength dependences were obtained for interference coatings applied over an anodic oxide coating in sulfuric acid filled in a solution of potassium dichromate (to be referred to as Ан.Окс.нхр). The dependence of thermal emissivity coefficient of Ан.Окс.нхр coating versus the roughness of the pre-treated aluminum surface is established
On the issue of improving the device for moving the main propulsion system camera along the yaw and pitch channels
Authors: Петров Ю.А. , Берников А.C. , Брешев Е.Н. , Колобов А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается принципиальная схема функционирования электрогидравлической рулевой машины (РМ). Показано конструктивное исполнение шестерённого насоса с золотниковым распределителем масла, механическое перемещение которого основано на использовании поляризованного реле. Показана проблема настройки золотников, перекрывающих дроссельные окна с обеспечением расчётных скоростей перемещения штока гидроцилиндра. Обосновывается выбор границы зоны нечувствительности. Приводятся проблемы, связанные с заправкой маслом РМ. Предложена электромеханическая альтернатива конструкции электрогидравлической РМ, с роликовинтовой передачей исполнительного устройства, обладающая рядом преимуществ

The article covers schematic operation diagram of an electrohydraulic actuator. The design of a gear pump with a spool-type oil distributor is shown, which mechanical displacement is based on polarized relay. The problem of adjusting the spools covering the throttle windows to ensure the design speeds of the hydraulic cylinder rod displacement is shown. The choice of the insensitivity area boundary is justified. The actuator’s oil filling is covered. An electromechanical option having some advantages is proposed instead of electrohydraulic actuator, with a ball screw driver
TUBERCULOUS PHLYCTENULAR KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS OF BOTH EYES (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Zh Isserkepova
Published: September 2024

This article describes a clinical case of tuberculous phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis of both eyes, which developed against the background of a recurrence of infiltrative tuberculosis of the right lung. This case is notable for the active nature of the specific process in both the eyes and the lungs. Although ocular tuberculosis typically develops later, this case suggests that it can occur earlier in patients with slow blood flow in the eyeball.
ПАЦИЕНТОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТИ К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ВО ФТИЗИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: Айнакузова Г.Л. , Маукенова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Приверженность к лечению является сложной поведенческой проблемой, и улучшение результатов лечения туберкулеза требует полного понимания факторов, которые мешают пациентам правильно получать терапию и завершить лечение. Результаты нашего обзора могут помочь в разработке вмешательств, ориентированных на пациента, и вмешательств, направленных на устранение структурных барьеров на пути к приверженности лечению.
ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ СРЕДИ КОНТАКТНЫХ ЛИЦ С БОЛЬНЫМИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ
Authors: Бижанов К.Б. , Кусаинова Р.Е. , Арипова К.А. , Турленова А.Н. , Чункаева Д.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье проведен анализ 943 контактных лиц с 267 индексными пациентами. Распространенность туберкулезной инфекции (ТИ) среди контактов составила 18,1%. Различий в частоте ТИ среди контактов ЛЧ-ТБ и МЛУ-ТБ не выявлено (17,9% и 18,9% соответственно). В группе детей до 5 летраспространенность ТИ среди контактов МЛУ-ТБ по сравнению с контактами ЛЧ-ТБ была в 2,2 раза выше (12,5% против 5,7%).
ДӘРІГЕ ТӨЗІМДІ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗДІҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ЕМДЕУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Бектасов С.Ж. , Арингазина А.М. , Исаева А.Г. , Рахышева А. , Бердешева Г.А.
Published: September 2024

Дәріге төзімді туберкулезге шалдыққан 270 науқасты емдеудегі туберкулезге қарсы препараттардың әртүрлі режимдері клиникалық тиімділік тұрғысынан бағаланды. Химиотерапияның жоғары тиімділігі науқасты емдеудің стационарлық сатысында кем дегенде 90-120 дозаны жүргізу кезінде қол жеткізілді. Химиотерапия кезінде жанама белгілер тіркелді, олардың ішінде қайтымсыз сипаты 21,5% орын алды. Әртүрлі емдеу схемалары арқылы жүргізілген химиотерапияның тиімділігі, туберкулез микобактериясының 88,9% -100,0% конверсиясы және ыдырау қуыстарының жабылуымен дәлелденді.
SCIENTIFICALLY SUBSTANTIATED APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF HEMATOLOGICAL CARE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Maral A.Y. , Aigulsum K.I. , Аkbope K.M. , Gaukhar A.M.
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, particularly affecting patients with non-communicable diseases like hematological disorders. These patients are often immunocompromised and require continuous care, making it crucial to maintain service provision during health crises. The aim is to study the effectiveness and adaptability of various methods in organizing medical aid for hematological patients in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, considering the research and practical approaches from different regions of the world. Materials and methods: This study employs a literature review methodology, systematically analyzing scholarly articles from multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The articles were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on those published between 2020 and 2023 that discuss the organization of hematological care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The results demonstrate a global consensus on the importance of adaptive strategies for managing hematological care amidst the pandemic. Telemedicine has been widely adopted, providing continuity of care, though challenges persist. Triage protocols were developed to prioritize vulnerable patients, and convalescent plasma therapy emerged as a promising treatment for high-risk groups. Personalized treatment strategies, considering individual risk assessments and the need to limit immunosuppressive effects, were also prevalent in the reviewed literature. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated novel, scientifically grounded approaches to organize effective hematological care. Despite the challenges, the healthcare community’s global efforts underscore the resilience and innovation in health systems. Insights drawn from this study can inform ongoing and future responses to health crises, thereby ensuring continuity and quality of care for hematological patients.
VALIDATION OF THE EASYCARE STANDARD 2010 INSTRUMENT TO IDENTIFY OLD PEOPLE’S FUNCTIONING AND WELLBEING IN AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kimatova K.N. , Wieczorowska-Tobis K. , Yermukhanova L.S. , Aitmaganbet P.Zh. , Sultanova G.D.
Published: September 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of the EASYCare Standard 2010 questionnaire among older adults in a primary healthcare setting in Aktobe, Kazakhstan. Methods: A group of 100 participants aged 65 and older, without cognitive impairments, were recruited from a local healthcare clinic. The Russian translation of the EASYCare questionnaire was administered to the participants. Two assessments were conducted with a time interval of 10-14 days. Concurrent validity was assessed by comparing the results of the EASYCare with the Barthel Index and Lawton scale, which measure physical and mental function, respectively. The three main indices of the EASYCare questionnaire, Independence score (IS), Risk of breakdown in care (RBC), and Risk of falls (RF), were evaluated. Results: The Kappa Cohen coefficient for all domains was high, ranging from 0.89 to 0.99. There were no significant differences in IS, RBC, and RF between the two assessments (10.4 ± 14.6 vs. 10.1 ± 14.2, 3.9 ± 2.5 vs. 3.9 ± 2.5, and 1.6 ± 1.5 vs. 1.6 ± 1.4, respectively). Discussion: This study confirms that the Russian version of the EASYCare provides reliable results and can be used as a comprehensive tool for assessing the health and well-being of older adults. Additionally, most participants were found to be relatively independent. However, there were slight differences in the Barthel Index scores between males and females (88.9 ± 14.6 vs. 95.6 ± 7.4, p<0.01), indicating that older men are more independent in performing basic activities of daily living compared to women of the same age. A similar pattern was observed for the Lawton scale (5.1 ± 2.0 vs. 6.4 ± 1.3, p<0.0001). These findings suggest that in Kazakhstan, men maintain their activity and independence for a longer period compared to women.
СПЕКТР ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ ВНЕБОЛЬНИЧНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ГОРОДА АЛМАТЫ
Authors: Сейсебаева Р.Ж. , Нургалиева Ж.Ж. , Сайранкызы С. , Кокаева С.С. , Шим В.Р. , Датхаева Ж.И.
Published: September 2024

Введение: Во всем мире пневмония является актуальной респираторной проблемой детского возраста, приводящей к заболеваемости и смертности детей в возрасте до 5 лет. Целью исследования было определить спектр возбудителей внебольничной пневмонии у детей г.Алматы. Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ 1925 историй болезней детей с пневмонией, госпитализированных в отделение пульмонологии ДГКБ №2 г. Алматы. Выводы: В общей структуре выявленных, наиболее часто встречались Streptococcus viridans (40%), а также встречались Streptococcus pneumoniae (17%). Частота встречаемости возбудителей у детей варьируется соответственно по возрастам: у детей от 1 месяца до 12 месяцев наибольшая частота выявления Streptococcus viridans составило 46%, Str.pneumonioe – 22%.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ У РОДСТВЕННИКОВ ЛИЦ, СТРАДАЮЩИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ШИЗОФРЕНИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА (ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)
Authors: Жунусова А.У. , Багиярова Ф.А. , Асимов М.А. , Мадалиева С.Х. , Ешимбетова С.З.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье отображаются результаты проведения литературного обзора изучения психического здоровья у родственников лиц, страдающих заболеваниями шизофренического спектра, где подробно описаны основные понятия о психическом здоровье, раскрыты основные его характеристики. Целью которого было раскрыть основные аспекты влияния данного спектра заболевания на семью и родственников пациента. Отображены такие основные характеристики как психическое здоровье и его составляющие, подробно раскрыты основные аспекты терминов «шизофрения» и «шизофренический спектр расстройств», раскрыты основные симптомы, причины развития и течения психического расстройства, продемонстрированы наиболее часто встречающиеся основные изменения во взаимоотношениях в семьях пациентов. А именно сделан акцент на изменении психического состояния родственников, то есть продемонстрированы основные изменения психического состояния, тем самым обозначено влияние состояния пациента на психическое здоровье родственников. Подробно расписано понятие «бремени», его виды, как бремя влияет на психическое состояние в семьях пациентов шизофренического спектра и выявлены, и изучены основные направления профилактической работы с родственниками и семьями исследуемых пациентов. Раскрыты ключевые шаги по поддержанию психологического благополучия родственников пациентов, имеющих заболевания шизофренического спектра.