bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Lapangan Mengenai Masalah Dan Cabaran Utama Yang Dihadapi Oleh Ma’had Adda’wah Al-Islamiyyah, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Authors: Subri Muhammad Aiman , Sayed Emam Amr Mohammed , Hj. Ahmad Mohammad Helmi , Subri Nurul Iman
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bertajuk : “ KAJIAN LAPANGAN MENGENAI MASALAH DAN CABARAN UTAMA YANG DIHADAPI OLEH  MA’HAD ADDA’WAH AL-ISLAMIYYAH, PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA”, pengkaji berkehendak untuk mengkaji ma’had sebagai contoh peranan pendidikan agama dalam membetulkan dan mentarbiah masyarakat di Malaysia, dan bagaimanakah bagi sekolah-sekolah ini memain peranan yang penting dalam ilmu pembelajaran, dan diiktibarkan Ma’had Adda’wah Al-Islamiyyah salah satu daripada sekolah-sekolah yang penting yang bangun untuk pendidikan ilmu agama semenjak lebih kurang tahun 2000 sehinggalah sekarang di Negeri Pulau Pinang, dan sesungguhnya pengkaji telah melakukan satu kajian di ma’had ini melalui kajian lapangan, dan sesungguhnya telah terdapat beberapa kajian yang menerangkan masalah-masalah yang perlu untuk institusi pendidikan meneliti akannya dan berusaha untuk menyelesaikannya dengan pertolongan daripada pihak berkuasa yang berwibawa seperti Kementrian Pembelajaran dan Jabatan Agama di Negeri Pulau Pinang, sehingga ma’had mampu melaksanakan peranan yang diingini dalam menyampaikan dan memegang risalah Islam di Malaysia secara umum dan di Negeri Pulau Pinang secara khusus. Hasil daripada kajian ini, maka pengkaji dapat menyimpulkan bahawa: Kajian ini menzahirkan kepentingan pengajian agama di Malaysia dan kedudukan yang rasional dalam memperbaiki masyarakat, bagi Al-Azhar Assyarif, peranannya yang sangat besar dalam membimbing pelajarnya dari Malaysia dan negara lain untuk berdakwah dan memajukan negara mereka, metodologi pengajian di Ma’had Adda’wah Al-Islamiyyah di Negeri Pulau Pinang bersepakat dengan kebenaran Islam dan mengikut landasan sekolah agama yang diiktiraf, bagi Ma’had Adda’wah Al-Islamiyyah mempunyai usaha dakwah yang nyata dalam masyarakat dan berbagai cara dakwah yang digunakan oleh mereka untuk membangunkannya, yang mewujudkan semangat yang baik di sekelilingnya, menghimpunkan umat Islam dan mengajarkan mereka tentang agama mereka, salah satu masalah yang didedahkan oleh kajian ini ialah keperluan guru lelaki dan perempuan di Ma’had Adda’wah Al-Islamiyyah mengambil beberapa kursus ilmiah dan kaedah pengajaran serta kursus Bahasa Arab, masalah lain ialah Ma’had Adda’wah Al-Islamiyyah mesti mengaktifkan program wakaf yang diwakafkan sebahagian umat Islam melalui pendidikan agama melalui sekolah dan melaburkannya dengan perkara yang menjana pendapatan yang membantu kestabilan kewangan sekolah, salah satu masalah yang ditunjukkan oleh kajian ini ialah kekurangan perpustakaan untuk penyelidikan dan kajian di sekolah dan antara masalah yang turut terserlah melalui kajian ialah pertelingkahan antara pelajar, kesukaran memahami pelajaran matematik dan kurangnya kerjasama antara guru dan ibu bapa.
Analisis Semantik Leksikal Perkataan Al-Matar Dan Sinonimnya Dalam Al-Quran Al-Karim
Authors: Rifa’in Syakirah , Pa Mat Taib , Sejo Mohd Zaini , Othman Aziyun
Published: June 2023

Adakah terdapat perbezaan makna bagi perkataan al-matar dan sinonimnya dalam al-Quran? Kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep atau definisi yang paling sesuai berkaitan makna al-matar (hujan) iaitu persamaan dua perkataan atau lebih pada makna secara berasingan atau mengikut asal ia digunakan untuk makna yang sama dari sudut yang sama. Kajian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah analisis teks. Al-Qur’an dijadikan sumber utama dalam mengenal pasti dan menganalisis perkataan al-matar dan sinonimnya. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa maksud setiap perkataan matar dan sinonimnya iaitu wabil, wadq, sayyib dan ghaith yang digunakan berkaitan hujan mempunyai perbezaan daripada pelbagai sudut. Berdasarkan definisi dan juga perbezaan sudut makna bagi semua perkataan berkaitan dengan hujan.

 

Are there any differences in the meaning of the word of al-matar and its synonyms in the Quran? This study is to find out the most appropriate concept or definition in this study related to the meaning of al-matar (rain) which is the similarity of two or more words on the meaning separately or according to the origin it is used for the same meaning from the same angle. This study is a qualitative approach that uses text analysis methods. The Qur'an is used as the main source in identifying and analyzing the word al-matar and its synonyms. The results of the study found that the meaning of each word matar and its synonyms namely wabil, wadq, sayyib and ghaith used in connection with rain have differences from various angles. Based on the definition and the difference in meaning angle for all words related to rain, it shows that there is no taraduf for this word in the Quran. This proves that each word has a role and function as well as a meaning that cannot be given by other words that seem to be synonymous. In conclusion from this lexical meaning, it is found that al-matar is a basic word that is often used for rain. While other words follow the basic word with its own characteristics.
فعالية المعلمين في تحسين طرق التدريس لتعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا: دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: Man Saupi , Abdul Azeez Fathima Sabrina
Published: June 2023

مع تسارع التقدم العلمي، خاصة مع ظهور التكنولوجيا الحديثة، يجب على المعلمين ابتكار طرق تدريس جديدة بشكل متزايد لمواكبة متطلبات الحياة المعاصرة والتقدم الفكري للطلاب. وهي من أهم ركائز التعليم والتعلم. تتطور عملية التدريس والتعلم في مختلف المجالات العلمية، مثل العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية، بمرور الوقت. ولكن الدراسات السابقة تشير إلى أن هناك قصورا في توظيف طرق التدريس لتعليم اللغة العربية في سريلانكا. فهذا البحث يهدف إلى الكشف عن فعالية المعلمين في تحسين طرق التدريس لترقية مستوى طلبة جامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا. ولتحقيق الهدف المنشود، تعتمد هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع استخدام الاستبانة المغلقة لدى الطلبة والأساتذة، ثم يتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS. وأخيرا تؤكد النتائج أن المعلمين يوظفون طريقة الأسئلة وطريقة الترجمة وطريقة القراءة وطريقة المحاضرة بدرجة عالية في تدريس اللغة العربية في جامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا.

With the acceleration of scientific progress, especially with the advent of modern technology, teachers must increasingly innovate new teaching methods to keep pace with the demands of contemporary life and the intellectual progress of students. It is one of the most important pillars of teaching and learning. Teaching and learning in various scientific fields, such as the humanities and social sciences, evolve over time. However, previous studies indicate that there is a deficiency in employing teaching methods to teach Arabic in Sri Lanka. Hence, this research aims to assess the effectiveness of teachers in improving teaching methods to upgrade the level of students at the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka. To achieve the desired goal, this study relies on the analytical descriptive approach with the use of a closed questionnaire for students and teachers, then the data is analyzed using the SPSS software. Finally, the results reveal that teachers employ the method of questions, the method of translation, the method of reading, and the method of lecture to a high degree in teaching Arabic at the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka.
فقه الحديث النبوي في بعض المسائل المتعلقة بالعبادات في وقت الأوبئة
Authors: Al-Boutibi Youssef , An-Nadwi Irwan santeri bin al-kawaid
Published: June 2023

ملخص البحث

لقد واجه العالم في الآونة المستحدثة جائحة كورونا التي تهدد الأمة جمعاء، فتحير الناس بها ودهشوا، فأغلقوا الحدود والمتاجر والمساجد والمدارس وغيرها، وجاهدوا في مكافحتها، ومن جهودهم في ذلك بحثهم عن الدواء وطريقة العلاج، فهدي المسلمين سنة المصطفى ﷺ احتوت على إرشادات في مواجهة مثل هذه الأوبئة، فهذا البحث يروم الكشف عن ذلك الهدي وإبراز طرق التعامل معها وتحليل ما تضمنته النصوص النبوية من الأحكام إزاءه. وهو يتناول هذا البحث جملةً موضوع الأوبئة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة، ويعتمد على استقراء الأحاديث النبوية الخاصة بالأوبئة مع دراسة هذه الأحاديث سندًا وبيان حكمها إن كانت خارج الصحيحين. فيتم في هذا البحث بشكل عام الكشف على هدي السنة النبوية في التعامل مع الأوبئة مع ذكر صلتها بالمجتمع والعبادات، كما أن البحث يعالج ويحلل بعض النصوص المتعلقة بالنوازل الفقهية التي طرأت بسبب الأوبئة. وقد استخدمت في الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج الاستنباطي لمسائل الفقه، والمنهج النقدي الحديثي للوقوف على صحة الأحاديث.

Abstract

In recent times, the world has faced the Corona pandemic that threatens the entire nation, so people were confused and astonished by it, so they closed borders, shops, mosques, schools, etc., and struggled to combat it, and among their efforts in that was their search for medicine and a method of treatment, The guidance of Muslims is the Sunnah of the Chosen One, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, which contains advice in confronting such epidemics. This research aims to reveal that guidance, highlight the ways to deal with it, and analyze the provisions of the prophetic texts about it. This research deals entirely with the subject of epidemics in the light of the Book and the Sunnah, and depends on extrapolating the hadiths of the Prophet regarding epidemics by studying these hadiths as a chain of transmission and clarifying their ruling if they are outside the Two Sahihs. In this research, in general, the guidance of the Prophet's Sunnah in dealing with epidemics is revealed, with a mention of its connection to society and worship. In this research, in general, the guidance of the Sunnah of the Prophet in dealing with epidemics is explained, with a mention of its relationship to society and worship. In this research, in general, the guidance of the Sunnah of the Prophet in dealing with epidemics is explained, with a mention of its relationship to society and worship. The research also deals with and analyzes some texts related to jurisprudential issues due to epidemics.  The study used the descriptive analytical approach, the deductive approach to issues of jurisprudence, and the hadith critical approach to determine the authenticity of hadiths.
التدابير الوقائية والاحترازية للحدث في قانون الأحداث القطري والفقه الإسلامي: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Aldosari Mohammed Benayan , Arif Arif Ali , Zakariyah Habeebullah
Published: June 2023

الملخص:

يتناول هذا المقال التدابير الوقائية المتبعة في قانون الأحداث القطري، والفقه الإسلامي، تزامناً مع الاهتمام الدولي للأحداث (الأطفال) الذي انعكس في الاتفاقات الدولية والتي من أهمها (اتفاقية حقوق الطفل) عام 1989م. وقد استخدم الباحث فيه المنهج التحليلي والمقارن، بتتبع التدابير الوقائية في قانون الأحداث القطري، وكذا في كتب الفقه الإسلامي، وعرض الأقوال وتحليلها، ومقارنة قانون الأحداث القطري بأقوال الفقهاء. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج من أبرزها: سعة الشريعة الإسلامية،  وشموليتها في التعامل مع الحدث وحمايته من الانحراف عن طريق تدابير وقائية قبل ولادته وبعدها، وقبل ولادته كاختيار الشريك المناسب، وبعد ولادته كاختيار الاسم الحسن، وحسن التربية وغير ذلك من التدابير الوقائية. واهتمام قانون الأحداث القطري بالحدث قبل الانحراف ووضع تدابير وقائية إصلاحيه له، إلا أن هناك قصور في التدابير التي نص عليها القانون لحماية الأحداث خلافًا للشريعة الإسلامية وهو ما يظهر في قلة تلك التدابير وحاجتها إلى المراجعة.

         

Abstract

This paper examines the preventive measures adopted in the Qatari child law and Islamic jurisprudence, at the time international interest in juveniles (children) is high, which was reflected in international agreements, which majorly includes (the Convention on the Rights of the Child) in 1989 AD. The researcher used the analytical and comparative approach, following the preventive measures in the Qatari child law, as well as in Islamic jurisprudence references, offered views and analyzed them, and compared the Qatari child law with the opinions of the Islamic jurists. The study comes to find and establish the capacity and comprehensiveness of Islamic law in dealing with the child and protecting him from delinquencies through preventive measures before and after his birth, such as choosing a good mother for him before his birth, and choosing a good name, good education and other preventive measures after his birth. The Qatari child Law is concerned with the child before delinquency and put in place corrective and preventive measures for him. However, there are gaps in the measures adopted by the Qatari law to protect the child contrary to Islamic Sharia, which is evident in the scantiness of these measures and their need for review.
Fen Öğretiminde Okul Dışı Öğrenme Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Öğretmen Öz Yeterlik İnançları Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÇETİNGÜNEY Hanife , BÜYÜK Uğur
Published: June 2023

Öğrencilerin öğrenme deneyimlerini geliştirmek için yapılan etkinlikler olarak tanımlanan okul dışı öğrenme faaliyetleri; bilimsel araştırmalar, sanat aktiviteleri, çevresel etkinlikler, mesleki eğitim, sosyal etkinlikler ve sportif faaliyetler olmak üzere çok çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Okul dışı öğrenme faaliyetleri, öğrencilerin kendilerini ifade etme, özgüven kazanma, çalışma alışkanlıklarını geliştirme, başarılı olmak için çabalama ve diğer becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Bu faaliyetler ayrıca öğrencilerin diğer insanlarla iletişim kurabilme, grup çalışmasında liderlik etme, çatışmaları çözme ve diğer sosyal becerileri öğrenme fırsatı da verir. Okul dışı öğrenme faaliyetlerinin başarısına etki eden faktörler arasında, öğrencilerin motivasyonu, öğrencinin okul dışı öğrenme faaliyetlerinden elde edecekleri kazanımların farkına varması ile öğretmen desteği ve öğretmen öz yeterlik inancı sayılabilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı fen öğretiminde okul dışı öğrenme faaliyetlerinin başarısına önemli oranda etki eden faktörlerden biri olan öğretmen öz yeterlik inancını tespit edecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı Kayseri ilindeki farklı eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan 312 Fen Bilimleri öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada geçerlik kapsamında görünüş geçerliği, ölçüt geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve kapsam geçerliği çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Güvenirlik kapsamında ise madde ayırt edicilik indeksi, alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 paket programı ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ile çözümlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda LISREL 8.7 paket programı ile de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmada örneklem sayısının yeterli olduğu, KMO değeri ve Bartlett testi sonuçlarının yüksek çıktığı tespit edilen sonuçlar arasındadır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik P4C (Çocuklar İçin Felsefe) Farkındalık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÖZKILIÇ Gürcü Ebru , BEKTAS Oktay
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik P4C (Çocuklar İçin Felsefe) Farkındalığını belirleyebilmek amacıyla geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmek istenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden Tarama (Survey) deseni tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Şanlıurfa Siverek İlçesinde merkez ortaokulda öğrenim gören 176 ortaokul öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı 54 maddeden oluşan taslak bir farkındalık belirleme ölçeğidir. Ölçekte geçerlik sağlamak amacıyla kapsam ve yapı geçerliği incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik için ise Cronbach Alpha katsayısına bakılmıştır. Kapsam geçerliği bazında uzman görüşü dikkatle alınmıştır. Yapı geçerliği kapsamında açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi hesaplanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) sonucunda 18 madde ölçekten çıkarılarak iki faktörden oluşan ölçek doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile doğrulanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analiz sonucu ölçeğin RMSEA değeri 0,078, NFI değeri, 0,96, CFI değeri 0,98 IFI değeri 0,98 olarak Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı ise 0,949 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik P4C (Çocuklar İçin Felsefe) Farkındalık belirlemeye yönelik 36 maddeden oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Değişen Dünyanın gerektirdikleri ile beraber günümüzde popülerlik kazanan P4C yalnızca ortaokul düzeyiyle sınırlı kalmayıp; lise öğrencilerine, öğretmenlere ve hatta yetişkinlere yönelik ölçeklerle içerik ve uygulamalar daha da geliştirilebilir. Geliştirilen ölçeğin öğrencilerin P4C (Çocuklar İçin Felsefe) farkındalığını belirlemek amacıyla öğretmenler tarafından kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Siregar Padrie Payung , Julmasita Regina , Ananda Syahla , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurship education in tertiary institutions has an important role in developing entrepreneurial potential and interest. This study aims to discuss the importance of entrepreneurship education in tertiary institutions through several key aspects. A qualitative study design with a literature study approach was chosen as the study model, while the analytical method used content analysis. The results of the analysis of the study show that entrepreneurship education is useful for equipping students with the knowledge and skills needed to start and manage a business; help create jobs by encouraging students to become entrepreneurs and create job opportunities; stimulate innovation by teaching students to think creatively; identify business opportunities, and develop new ideas. In order to optimize the benefits of entrepreneurship education, universities need to overcome challenges such as relevant curriculum design, limited resources, collaboration with the business world, practical skill development, and response to changing business trends.
National Assessment at West Tanjung Jabung 2 Public High School (Teachers’ Perspective)
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the teachers’ perspective towards the National Assessment at State Senior High School 2 Tanjung Jabung Barat. This research was qualitative descriptive that describes or expresses in words (qualitatively). Data was collected by interviewing the teachers. The results of this study indicate that: The teacher's understanding of the national assessment is quite good, this can be seen from the teacher's knowledge regarding the national assessment and the results of teacher interviews regarding the teacher's views on the national assessment policy. Besides that, the teacher's knowledge of the reasons the government established the national assessment policy, which in this case, allows the teacher to play a very important role in the national assessment. However, the teacher's knowledge regarding minimum competency assessment, character surveys, and learning environment surveys are quite good. The Implementation of the national assessment in teaching and learning activities have been carried out. (2) obstacles were the lack of student motivation, lack of student ability, and lack of outreach and training for teachers.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Ali ‘Imran Ayat 159 dan Al-Qur’an Surah At-Taubah Ayat 128-129: Kajian Perspektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Zidni A. M. Irfan , Rojudin Didin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the educational values ​​in the Qur'an surah Ali 'Imran verse 159 and Qur'an surah At-Taubah verses 128-129: A study of the perspective of Ibnu Katsir's interpretation. This research includes library research (library research). Primary data sources and secondary data sources are two categories into which researchers divide data sources. As the main source, used in the Qur'an surah Ali 'Imran verse 159 and in the Qur'an surah At-Taubah verses 128-129perspective of Ibn Kathir's commentary. Meanwhile, secondary data sources include books related to research and scientific journals. Based on the research results obtained that education contained in the Qur'an surah Ali 'Imran verse 159 and Qur'an surah At-Taubah verses 128-129, namely being gentle; sincere in forgiving others; respect the opinions of others; put your trust in Allah; have sympathy and empathy for others; be compassionate to others; always do good and put others first; make God a place to lean on.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Qawa’id dengan Model CIPP di Madrasah Diniyyah Salafiyyah 4 Al-Munawwir Krapyak
Authors: Ni'mah Izzah Naelun , Zamzami Muhammad Iqbal , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin , Uzza Hamzah Usaid
Published: June 2023

Madrasah Diniyyah Salafiyyah 4 is an educational institution whose curriculum contains many programs that support Qawa'id mastery. This study uses a qualitative approach and is a type of evaluation research using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model by Stufflebeam. This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Qawa'id curriculum in Madrasah Diniyyah Salafiyyah 4. In general, the management and organization of Madrasah Diniyyah Salafiyyah 4 has been made and implemented very well, but the results of the research show that the procedure for accepting non-student students mukim which is still unclear, there are several inadequate classes, teachers who do not make lesson plans independently, grade level is not yet high, students are not active enough, use of technology as a support for learning. The development and implementation of the curriculum has been very well designed and neatly structured, but there are several things that need to be evaluated, namely the involvement of students in passive learning and the use of media sources.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Google Maps sebagai Media Pembelajaran Geografi untuk Peserta Didik SMP dan SMA Sederajat
Authors: Sambonu Ayundini Yuliantina , Sya Ahman , Zid Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Limited geography learning media in schools sometimes makes students and teachers do field studies. But this will take quite a long time with high operational costs. This research aims to learn about using the Google Maps application as a learning medium in geography subjects for junior and senior high school students of the same level to understand better the characteristics and location of an area on the face of the earth. This research uses data collection methods related to the topic of discussion in this study, with articles, journals, and books and journals as the primary sources. The data is then reviewed, presented, and described to obtain appropriate and scientific conclusions. The results of the research show that geography learning media through Google Maps can clarify and broaden students' knowledge regarding conditions on the earth's surface so that, theoretically, it will be able to influence students so that their understanding of the material can be more in-depth and lasting.
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Iga Finalia , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: June 2023

Education is one way for humans to "survive" so they can adapt to the changing eras that are so fast. Therefore, a curriculum is needed that can facilitate the adaptation process. The concept of independent learning liberates education with free thinking and freedom in innovating. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Freedom of Learning – Independent Campus (MBKM) at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. A qualitative approach was chosen as the research design, the data was collected using the documentation technique. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis related to MBKM at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The results of the data analysis showed that Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo has adapted to the MBKM curriculum, the MBKM program that students are interested in, namely teaching assistants and industrial apprenticeships.
Resources of Islamic Countries
Authors: Amhar Fahmi , Prima Eka Cahya
Published: June 2023

This study examines the potential outcomes of uniting the resources of Muslim countries. Despite the challenges in obtaining accurate data, various representative approaches are proposed. Among the institutions that collect such data is the Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries (SESRIC), which is under the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The analysis focuses on the sufficiency of energy, food, and industrial raw materials in Muslim nations. However, it emphasizes the need for adjustments to improve economic interdependence among these countries, reducing their reliance on developed nations that once colonized them. Furthermore, the study acknowledges the ongoing work required to tap into intangible resources effectively. The findings underscore the anticipated benefits and ease that can be achieved through collaborative efforts among Muslim countries, paving the way for improved resource utilization and collective advancement.
Natural Resource Management in the Perspective of Fiqh Rules: An Islamic State Budget Proposal For Indonesia
Authors: Kunaifi Aang , Fachruddin Syah Achmad
Published: June 2023

One of the measuring tools to determine the level of progress of a country is the level of consumption per capita of its population. The level of consumption is the main indicator of purchasing power that shows the level of welfare of the population of a country. Increased purchasing power and welfare can be created through various policies, one of which is reducing production costs. One component of production costs that can be eliminated is taxes, so it is necessary to initiate a state revenue budget without taxes. This study aims to calculate the potential of natural resources in Indonesia that can be explored and exploited as the main source of income in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This research uses a literature study approach from reliable sources. Data and documents are processed to be evaluated economically and classified into three categories, namely energy sources or mining products, forest products, and marine products. The budgeting analysis is carried out with a study of muamalah fiqh which will produce a formulation or proposal for the state budget of revenue and expenditure in an Islamic perspective. The findings in this study indicate that the economic value of natural resources produced in Indonesia is capable of generating real wealth that is relevant to be used as the main source of income, in addition to sources of zakat, infaq, waqf, and grants which are also sources of state income in an Islamic perspective. Through this paper, it is hoped that it will create understanding and awareness among state leaders and managers to optimize natural resources in the policy of state revenue sources, so that taxes which are production costs can be minimized or even abolished. Thus the ideals of creating people's welfare can be realized immediately.
Does the Quality of Service affect the Loyalty of Sharia Hotel Guests?
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Darmawan Haiqal , Rahayu Agus , Asya’bani Nispia , Hidayat Tatang , Purnama El Islam
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to show the effect of service quality on the loyalty of sharia hotel guests in the city of Bandung. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a research sample of 110 respondents. The data analysis technique used is linear regression with SPSS software version 22. Based on the results of linear regression analysis, this study shows that service quality has a significant effect on the loyalty of sharia hotel guests in the city of Bandung. The implication of this study shows that the service quality variable has a direct effect on increasing the loyalty of sharia hotel guests in the city of Bandung. However, this study implies the need for better service quality in sharia hotels, especially in the comfort aspect. This research is expected to provide benefits for sharia-based lodging service business actors to be able to continue to improve their service quality strategy.
How organizational climate of silence affects job performance: the role of work engagement and supervisor support among frontline nurses
Authors: Opoku Samuel Yaw , Ampon-Wireko Sabina , Aframah Susan Yaa , Donkor Abraham
Published: June 2023

Background: The growing body of evidence demonstrates both the desirable and undesirable consequences of organizational silence. This study aims to explore the influence of the organizational climate of silence on job performance through the mediating effects of work engagement (WE). Further, the degree to which supervisor support (SS) and work engagement moderate job performance are examined.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used for the study. Survey data from 14 hospitals and 15 health centers and community-based health planning services (CHPS) compounds in the Western Region of Ghana. We used the variable-to-sample ratio to determine an appropriate and sufficient sample size of 565 respondents. The hierarchical regression technique was employed in estimating the relationship between the variables.
Results: In selecting an adequate and appropriate sample size for this current study, we relied on the variable-to-sample ratio. Results from the study showed that top management's attitude to silence and the supervisor's attitude to silence had a significant adverse effect on task performance (β=-.090, p< 0.05) and (β=-.110, p< 0.01). Work engagement had no role in mediating top managers' and supervisors' attitudes toward silence, communication opportunities, and task performance. Supervisor support acted as a moderating factor in the relationship between job engagement and task performance. In contrast, despite the direct positive relationship between supervisor support and contextual performance, it failed to moderate the relationship between work engagement and contextual performance.
Conclusion: The study's findings demonstrate the need for health managers and supervisors to become more conscious of silence. The results offer diverse recommendations for encouraging the sharing of relevant ideas, facts, and opinions within the health sector.
An anthropologist’s point of view
Authors: Marks Jonathan
Published: June 2023

The historical relationship between the cognate fields of biological anthropology and human population genetics is complicated. Of Cavalli-Sforza’s contributions to this dialogue, The Human Genome Diversity Project has had some of the most interesting cultural reverberations to the present day.
Lifestyle and mental health in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of people from the city of Medellín, Colombia
Authors:   Docente investigadora, Corporación Universitaria del Caribe, CECAR, Sincelejo, Colombia, Hernández-Flórez Nubia
Published: June 2023

It is important to analyze the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying factors that allowed the population to mitigate its negative effects on mental health. The present study was oriented to identify factors related to lifestyle and its relationship with mental health in a sample of adults in the city of Medellín, Colombia, during quarantine in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental, and descriptive level. The Pender (1996) lifestyle profile questionnaire (PEPSI-I) and the Derogatis (1994) SCL-90-R symptom inventory were applied to the sample of 100 people, selected utilizing a call on social networks.
Reading comprehension and academic performance, an analysis in primary basic education students from Yopal – Casanare
Authors:   Professor Corporación Universitaria Remington. Yopal, Colombia, Báez Infante Helena
Published: June 2023

Reading comprehension is a process through which the student shows his ability to analyze, interpret and argue about a topic that he has read and allows him to respond in fields of knowledge and solve problems. This study aimed to relate the evaluation of reading comprehension with the academic performance of primary school students from Yopal Casanare. A quantitative study was carried out, with a non-experimental design, of correlational scope and moment of a cross-sectional study.
Actitudes sobre las enfermedades infecciosas y contagiosas en población colombiana
Authors:   Universidad del Sinú, Colombia, Vinaccia Alpi Stefano
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes: Si bien se ubican investigaciones en el contexto internacional que relacionan y comparan las actitudes ante enfermedades infectocontagiosas, no existen estudios referidos al respecto en el caribe colombiano. Objetivo: Evaluar las diferencias entre las variables vulnerabilidad percibida a la enfermedad, locus de control de la salud y obsesión-compulsión por la contaminación según el sexo, la edad, el estado civil y el nivel educativo, e identificar posibles relaciones entre estas variables.
Effect of Workload and Work Environment on the Anxiety of Health Workers in Dealing with Tuberculosis Patients
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, Rezki Amelia Andi
Published: June 2023

The effect of workload and work environment on employee performance is very influential. Providing workload effectively is useful for knowing the extent to which employees can be given the maximum workload. Primarily, for healthcare workers, the workload should be properly distributed because it is not only about patient services, but they also need to pay attention to their own health from various kinds of infectious diseases in the healthcare facility. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and work environment on the health of workers’ anxiety in dealing with tuberculosis patients at Batua Health Center, Makassar City.
Organizational care of workers during COVID-19: Systematic literature review
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Programa de Psicología, Valledupar-Colombia, Arzuaga Mendoza Margaret Carolina
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of a systematic review aimed at investigating the importance of implementing the occupational health and safety system to improve working conditions and the health of employees, leading to the application of necessary measures for prevention of risks produced from the execution of the tasks and the impact of the pandemic on the SGSST in entities that make up the provision of the health service. The sample unit was composed of 36 investigations, identified in the Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, and Scopus databases, the search was carried out in the period covered (2018 -2022), with publications in Spanish, English, and Portuguese.
Emotions, anxiety, depression and the immune system: an integrative view of psychoneuroimmunology from a meta-analytic review of the narrative
Authors:   Docente investigador, Universidad de Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia, Hernández-Flórez Jorge
Published: June 2023

The study focused on conducting a meta-analytic review of three variables psychoneuroimmunology, emotions, and the immune system, intending to find a relationship between them. The methodology was the PRISMA statement with inclusion criteria: production of the last five years, full text, exclusion criteria: book chapters, reviews, editorials, letters to the editorials, as well as systematic and meta-analytic reviews; a formula was created from the variables with Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) in databases: Web of Science, PubMed and Elsevier. The first sweep denotes (n=2237) articles and after the application of the screening, the final sample was (n=26).
Conceptualizaciones del cuidado informal y su contribución a la visibilidad del cuidador
Authors:   Doctora en Psicología de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Becaria de Convocatoria 809: Formación de Capital Humano de Alto Nivel para las Regiones – Atlántico 2018., García-Cantillo Clara
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito realizar una reflexión en torno a las conceptualizaciones que surgen del cuidado informal y su contribución a la visibilidad del cuidador. Se resalta la necesidad de dar a conocer la labor del cuidador informal con especial énfasis en el género, el manejo del estrés, el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento, el autocuidado, la mejora de la calidad de sueño y el tiempo que dedican su labor. Se hizo la reflexión basada en el Manual del Cuidado al Cuidador de personas con trastornos mentales y/o enfermedades crónicas discapacitantes y las Políticas de Cuidado internacional, los cuales reúnen los aspectos teóricos para conceptualizar el tema y lograr la visibilidad del cuidador. Es inherente priorizar a los cuidadores dentro del sistema de salud como sujetos de atención con un enfoque de género desde la promoción, prevención y atención en salud mental.
Motivational factors, learning strategies and competencies in natural sciences
Authors:   Institución Educativa Técnico Domingo Belisario Gómez, Bolívar, Docente– Colombia, Torres López Ángela Yohana
Published: June 2023

It is analyzed the relationship between the motivational factors with the learning strategies that the students of the Department of Cauca in Colombia present in front of the basic standards of competencies in Natural Sciences. A non-experimental study was carried out with a quantitative approach, correlational type of study, and cross-sectional study time, with 423 participants. As instruments, the EDAOM, EMPA questionnaires, and the results of the basic standards of competencies in natural sciences according to the ICFES tests were applied. The findings indicate that motivation is not the determining factor for the low results obtained in the ICFES, but learning strategies are, so it is necessary to devise and contribute to creating these to obtain better student results.
Perception of the benefits of companion animals during the time of quarantine by COVID-19 in a sample of inhabitants of the city of Medellín, Colombia
Authors:   Docente investigadora, Institución Universitaria de Envigado, Medellín, Colombia, Klimenko Olena
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to identify the perception of the benefits derived from the company of pets during the quarantine by COVID-19 in a sample of the Medellín city population, Colombia. A quantitative, descriptive, ex post facto study was used, with the participation of 141 people, 73 % women (n=102) and 27 % men (n=39), with an average age of M=35.2 (SD =8.4). The variables of human-animal interaction, emotional closeness with the pet, physical and psychological benefits, and perceived cost were evaluated through an ad-hoc Likert-type questionnaire with Alpha Cronbach 9.79.
Perceived self-efficacy and its relationship with the perception of the characteristics of remote work in a pandemic situation in a sample of colombian primary, secondary and university basic education teachers
Authors:   Docente investigador, Director del doctorado en educación, artes y humanidades, Universidad autónoma de Chihuahua, México, Armendariz-Nuñez Erslem
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the study aimed at identifying self-perceived efficacy and its relationship with the perception of the characteristics of remote work in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Colombian teachers. In the quantitative study, with a descriptive-correlational level, 385 teachers from seven different departments participated, with an average age of M=34.5(SD=2.8), who worked at the educational levels from elementary school to teaching programs postgraduate.
Transection of Sternothyroid muscle increases the rate of exposure of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy
Authors: Reda Fawzy Abbas Ali  , Ahmed Ibrahim Mousa Ebeed  , Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed Aouf  , Mohammad Mahmoud Ahmed Aouf  , Ali Gamal Ali El Ouny  , Saad Eldesuoky Helmy Elzayat
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the benefits of transection of the sternothyroid muscle compared to conventional approach for detecting the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve while dealing with the upper pole of the thyroid gland.Method: The randomised controlled clinical trial was conducted at Kafrelsheikh University Hospital, Egypt, from January 2021 to January 2022, and comprised patients who were eligible for total thyroidectomy and met the American Thyroid Association guidelines. They were randomised and divided into conventional approach group A and sternothyroid muscle transection approach group B. The rate of exposure of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, injury, classification, operative time and voice outcomes at 2 weeks and 3 months post-interventionwere noted in both the groups. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.Results: Of the 102 patients, 50(49%) were in group A; 5(10%) males and 45(90%) females with mean age 40.48±12.58 years and mean body mass index 30.676±2.305. There were 52(51%) patients in group B; 5(9.6%) males and 45(90.4%) females with mean age 39.67±11.60 years and mean body mass index 30.096±2.776. The rate of external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve identification was higher and the operative time was shorter in group B compared to group A (p=0.05). No significant difference was noted in terms of voice outcomes either at baseline or at any of thetwo follow-up points between the groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: The transection of sternothyroid muscle improved the rate of external branch of the superior laryngealnerve exposure and preservation compared to the conventional technique during thyroidectomy.Keywords: Thyroidectomy, Thyroid gland, Laryngeal nerves, Acoustics, Vocal cords, Sternothyroid muscle.
Physical activity limitations in children with severe hemophilia A. does emicizumab make a difference?
Authors: Ahmed Sobhi Hassan  , Laila Metwally Sherief  , Mona Hamdy  , Abeer Salamah  , Osama A El-Agamy
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the effect of emicizumab on physical activity in children with severe haemophilia A.Method: The prospective cohort study was conducted from October 2021 to April 2022 at the Paediatric Department of Kafrelsheikh University Hospital, Egypt, in collaboration with the Haematology out-patient clinic of the Paediatric Department, Zagazig University, Egypt, and the Paediatric Department of Cairo University Hospital, Egypt, and comprised children aged 4-18 years with severe haemophilia A who received emicizumab prophylaxis. Paediatric Haemophilia Activities List was used to assess physical activity at baseline and after six months of regular emicizumab prophylaxis. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.Results: There were 29 children, all (100%) boys, with mean age 8.7±3.51 years (range 4-15 years. Of them, 17(58.62%) patients were negative for inhibitors. Median Paediatric Haemophilia Activities List sum score was 59.54 (interquartile range: 50.15-62.05) at baseline which moved up to 84 (interquartile range: 79.05-86.35) post-intervention (p<0.001).Conclusion: Emicizumab prophylaxis improved the level of physical activity in children with severe haemophilia A.Keywords: Emicizumab, Haemophilia, Haematology, PedHAL.
Off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Karim Mohamed Mady  , Amr Ahmed Abdou Ettish  , Wael Mohamed Elfeky  , Mohamed Mostafa Abdelaal
Published: June 2023

N/A
Dormia Basket versus Extraction Balloon in Proximally Migrated Biliary Stents
Authors: Aya Mohammed Mahros  , Asem Ahmed Elfert  , Hebatallah Abdel Maksoud  , Mahmoud Elkerdawy  , Mai Moustafa Fahmy  , Mohammed Hussien Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare balloon extraction versus Dormia basket in the retrieval of proximally migrated stent.
Methods: The prospective study was conducted at Tanta University Hospital and Kafrelsheikh University Hospital, Egypt, from December 2019 to December 2020, and comprised adult patients of either gender who presented with proximally migrated biliary plastic stent who were evaluated with respect to risk factor for migration. The difference in efficacy of and Dormia basket group A and balloon extraction group B was evaluated. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 80 patients, 43(53.8%) were males and 37(46.3%) were females. The overall mean age was 55.7±14.2 years. Group A had 40(50%) patients; 21(52.2%) males and 19(47.5%) females with mean age 56.9±14.1 years. Group B had 40(50%) patients; 22(55%) males and 18(45%) females with mean age 54.6±14.5 years. (p>0.05). Change-over to the other method was done in 15(37.5%) patients of group A and in 8(20%) of group B (p=0.084).Mean time of the procedure was 57.4±21.7min in group A and 37.5±21.6min in group B (p ≤0.001). Complications occurred in 3(7.5%) group A patients and 2(5.0%) group B patients (p=1.0).
Conclusion: Balloon extraction was found to be more successful than Dormia basket in the extraction of proximally migrated stent.
Keywords: Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic retrograde, Cholestasis, Stents, Cholangitis.
Is endoscopy mandatory in cases mimicking acute pancreatitis?
Authors: Mohammed Hussien Ahmed  , Mohammed Said Radwan  , Amira Amin Salem Tawoos3  , Rasha Ibrahim Salama
Published: June 2023

N/A
A clinical score for predicting complications following breast reduction
Authors: Rami Ali Eleiba  , Bassem Elfeki  , Khalid Ahmed Ismail  , Safwat Adel Hegazy
Published: June 2023

Objective: To establish a clinical score for morbidity prediction based on patient-related risk factors after breast reduction surgery.Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kafrelsheikh University Hospital, Egypt, and comprised data of female patients with bilateral macromastia who underwent breast reduction, using the inferior pedicle inverted T technique between February 2019 and June 2020. After data retrieval, risk factors and complications were documented and related to the patients’ risk factors Data was analysed using SPSS 20.Results: Of the 30 cases, 20(66.7%) were aged ≧35 years, 16(53.3%) had body mass index ≧37kg/m2 and 27(90%) were non-smokers. The mean preoperative haemoglobin level was 12.15±1.115g/dL and the mean weight of tissue resected on both sides was 2074.17±696.12gm. Factors significantly associated with complications included smoking, suprasternal notch to nipple distance ≧38cm, haemoglobin <12.5g/dL, the weight of excised tissue ≧2000gm and a positive family history of macromastia. The total score of the morbidity prediction scale ranged 2-190, with the best cut-off value being ≧93. The scale had 100% sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive valueand 100 percent accuracy.Conclusion: Ability to predict postoperative surgical-site morbidity may optimise safety as well as outcome after reduction mammaplasty.Keywords: Gigantomastia, Nipples, Mammaplasty, Macromastia, Morbidity, Pedicle
Outcomes of mesh fixation versus non fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a randomized clinical study
Authors: Reda Fawzy Ali  , Ragab Mahmoud Elhussainy  , Ahmed Mahmoud Aouf  , Taha Ahmed Ismail  , Khalid Ahmed Ismail
Published: June 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the results of laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair with and without mesh fixation regarding postoperative pain, recurrence, operative time, and complications.Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial included 100 patients who underwent TAPP inguinal hernia with mesh fixation (group A) or a fixation-free procedure (group B) for early onset inguinal hernia at the General Surgery Department, Kafrelsheikh University Hospital, from January 2021 to June 2022. Results: The parameters for pain assessment (NRS) in the first week (mean 7 (5 – 8)), the first month (mean 3 (1 – 5)), and after three months (mean 0 - (70% of patients), (mean 1- (30% of patients) were significantly higher in the fixation group (p<0.001). The fixation group had significantly more operative time than non fixation, with a mean (69.34±13.55, 60.92±10.18) respectively. Recurrence rate and postoperative complications did not show any significant difference between the studied groups.Conclusion: Mesh non-fixation for laparoscopic TAPP hernia repair is safe, practical, and effective with minimal postoperative pain and no increased risk of recurrence.
Keywords: Hernia, Inguinal, Herniorrhaphy, Seroma, Laparoscopy, Hematoma, EdemaRCT registration: NCT05430984, Link: https://ichgcp.net/clinical-trials-registry/NCT05430984