bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zemahşerî’nin Nüketü’l-Aʿrâb fî Ġarîbi’l-İʿrâb Adlı Edebî Eserine Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: Halil Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Hicri II. ve III. yy. tefsir faaliyetleri denilince akla ilk olarak içerisinde yoğun lügavî izahlar barındıran kısa tefsir eserleri gelir. Bunlardan bir kısmı nahiv ve iʿrâb ağırlıklı açıklamalar yapan İʿrâbu’l-Kurʾân, Meʿâni’l-Kurʾân veya Mecâzu’l-Kurʾân türü eserler iken, diğer bir kısmı ayetteki kelimelerin lügat manalarına yoğunlaşan ve Arap deyimlerinden örneklerle onları şerh eden Garîbu’l-Kurʾân türü eserlerdir. Birinci türün en önemli temsilcisi Ferrâ (ö.207/822) iken ikincisininki İbn Kuteybe’dir (ö.276/889). Bu iki tür birbirinden ayrı dursa da, aslında onlar aynı kökten beslenen farklı dallar mesabesindedir. Bu gerçeği Ferrâ ve İbn Kuteybe’den yıllar sonra gelen Zemahşerî (ö 538/1144) Nüketü’l-Aʿrâb fî Garîbi’l-İʿrâb adlı eserinde göstermiştir. Bu eser her ne kadar ağırlıklı olarak İʿrâbu’l-Kurʾân türüne yakın olsa da Garîbu’l-Kurʾân türünün gerektirdiği gibi kelimelerin leksikolojik manalarını açıklamayı ve Arap dilinin yaygın kullanımlarından örnekler vermeyi ihmal etmez. Dolayısıyla ele aldığımız bu eserin her iki türü kapsadığını söylemek mümkündür. Diğer bir ifadeyle her iki türü de bir başlık altına toplamayı başaran ender eserlerden bir tanesidir. Ayrıca Zemahşerî’nin mezhebi kimliğini öne çıkarmadan sadece dilsel analizlerini derleyerek ön plana çıkarması alana objektif bir katkı sağlaması açısından da oldukça değerlidir. Bu çerçevede ele aldığımız bu eserin lügavî tefsir alanına yaptığı katkıyı göstermek amacıyla, bu makalede önce söz konusu eserin diğer Garîbu’l-Kurʾân ve İʿrâbu’l-Kurʾân eserleri ile kıyaslamasını yapacağız, ardından onlar arasındaki konumunu inceleyeceğiz, son olarak da lügavî tefsir boyutunu ele alarak linguistik yönünü ortaya koyacağız.
Batılı Bilginler ve Müslüman Alimlerin Dil Konusundaki Görüşleri ve Dilbilim Çalışmalarına Bir Bakış
Authors: Cesur Süleyman , Özdemir Ahmet Turan
Published: March 2024

Dil, insanlığın en önemli iletişim araçlarındandır. Duygu ve düşüncelerin ifade edilmesini, kazanılan deneyim ve kültürün başkalarına aktarmasını sağlar. Dil sayesinde insanlar iletişim kurar, bilgi alışverişinde bulunur ve ortak bir dünya görüşü oluşturabilir. Dil, sesler, kelimeler, gramer kuralları ve anlam gibi birçok unsurdan oluşan karmaşık bir kodlama ve şifreleme sistemidir. Bu kod ve şifreleri bilenler arasında anlaşma sağlanır. Dil ile ilgili birçok çalışma bulunmakla birlikte bunların çoğu Müslüman alimlerin çalışmalarıyla veya batılı bilginlerin çalışmalarıyla ilgilidir. Bu makalede batılı ve Müslüman bilim adamlarının dilin tanımıyla ve dilbilimle ilgili görüşleri mukayeseli olarak incelenmiştir. Batılı dilciler ile Müslüman dilcilerin dil tanımları arasındaki ortak ve farklı noktalar nelerdir? Bu tanımlar dil algılarını nasıl etkilemiştir? Dilbilimin geçirdiği tarihi süreçler hangileridir. Batıdaki dilbilim çalışmalarına İslâm aleminin etkisi olmuş mudur? gibi sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Bu konular ele alınırken her iki grupta ön plana çıkan dilbilimcilerin dille ilgili fikir ve çalışmaları incelenmiş, onların dil hakkında birleştikleri ve ayrıldıkları noktalar tespit edilerek dilbilime katkıları ortaya konulmuştur. Batı dünyasında dilbilim çalışmaları, antik Yunan'a kadar uzanmaktadır. Bu alandaki ilk çalışmalar, dilin grameri ve bazı sözlük çalışmaları üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Zamanla dilbilim, dillerin tarihini, değişimini ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerini inceleyen daha geniş bir disiplin haline gelmiştir. İslam dünyasında dilbilim çalışmalarının temeli, Yunan ve Hint dilbilgisi geleneklerine dayanmaktadır. 7. yüzyılda İslam'ın doğuşundan sonra, Müslümanlar bu dil geleneklerini Arapçaya uyarlamaya başlamışlar ve bu alanda birçok çalışma yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmalar, 9. yüzyılda, özellikle Basra ve Bağdat'ta gelişerek devam etmiş, Arapça gramerin temelleri atılmış ve birçok önemli gramer eseri yazılmıştır. İslam âlemindeki dille ilgili bu çalışmalar batı dünyasındaki dilbilim çalışmalarını etkilemiş, modern dilbilimin temellerinin atılmasına katkıda bulunmuştur.
Klasik Arap Mizahında Çirkinlik
Authors: Dinçer Şükrü
Published: March 2024

Klasik Arap edebiyatı sahasında telif edilen zengin nevadir derlemeleri incelendiğinde, yüz çirkinliğine dair kaydedilen, bilimsel ve edebî açıdan incelemeyi hak edecek nitelik ve nicelikte anekdotik rivayete ulaşılmaktadır. Orta çağ Müslüman toplumu içerisinde her tür sosyal tabakada görülen çirkin karakterin ve mizahi figürün ele alındığı bu çalışma, sözkonusu dönem toplumlarının dinî yaşamları, kültürel kodları, gündelik yaşam biçimleri, hassasiyetleri, tabuları, siyasi anlayışları ve mizahı algılama biçimleri gibi çok çeşitli konularda önemli ipuçlar barındırmaktadır. Makalenin temel amacı, Arap mizah edebiyatında çirkinliğe dair kayda geçen zengin materyali, mizah ve folklor bağlamında Türk akademi çevrelerine tanıtmaktır. Diğer yandan edeb nükte müktesebatımıza önemli katkılar sağlayacağı kanaatinde olduğumuz bu makale, Türk mizahıyla Arap mizahının etkileşimine dair yapılacak karşılaştırmalı çalışmalara ışık tutmayı da hedeflemektedir. Makalede hicri III-XV. asırlar arasını kapsayan klasik dönemde Arap edebiyatı sahasında kaleme alınan eserler kaynak alınmıştır. Bu dönemde telif edilen her türden edebî eser taranmak suretiyle çirkinliğe dair kayıt altına alınan rivayetler tespit edilmiştir. Mizahi unsur içersin ya da içermesin çalışmanın amacına hizmet edebilecek hikâye, anekdot, nükte, hikemî söz, mesel vb. her nevi rivayet içerisinden bir seçki yapılmıştır. Muhtevayı daha anlaşılır ve estetik bir dille okuyucuya takdim etme düşüncesiyle ilgili rivayetlerin Türkçemize kazandırılmasında serbest çeviri tekniğine başvurulmuştur.
Examining The Phase Formation of Aging and Shallow Cryogenic Process Applied to Aluminum Alloys with Thermal Analysis
Authors: Altuntaş Gözde , Bostan Bulent
Published: March 2024

In this study, cryogenic treatment was applied to the 7*** series alloy, which is one of the aluminum alloys frequently used in the aviation and space industry, after the retrogression and re-aging process, and the phase formations were examined by thermal analysis. First of all, solution heat treatment was applied at 480 °C for 2 hours and water was given. After quenching, artificial aging heat treatment was applied at 120 °C for 24 hours. To start the RRA (retrogression and re-aging) heat treatment, after artificial aging, retrogression was performed at 200 °C for 10 minutes and quenched. Then, re-aging was performed at 120 °C for 24 hours and the aging process was completed. After the RRA heat treatment, cryogenic treatment was applied for 2 hours at -40 °C, -80 °C respectively. The heat treated samples were analyzed with a differential thermal analyzer and the transformations of GP, η′ and η phases were found. Since the η′ phase is known as the strength-increasing phase in the structure, the activation energies of each sample were calculated using the Augis-Bennet and Kissinger equations. The results showed that the activation energy of the sample treated with -40 cryogenic treatment was 50% less than the sample without cryogenic treatment. This situation proved with the Arrhenius equation that the formation of the η′ phase would be easier.
An Analysis of the Dynamics of Mathematics Classes with Digital Technology Based on Activity Theory
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Koo Ye-Lee , Kim Rae Young
Published: March 2024

The digital paradigm shift has led to a digital transformation of education, emphasizing the use of technology in teaching and learning. However, the effectiveness of technology in math classrooms is ambivalent, and it is necessary to understand how to apply it. This study analyzed the mathematics lessons of two teachers in order to reveal the dynamics of lessons with digital technologies in a view of teaching practice and to identify pitfalls and opportunities through activity theory. The results of the study showed that the activities within the classroom community were dynamically changing over time through the interaction among the elements of the activity system, and various pitfalls and opportunities appeared in the process. The teacher, as the subject of the activity, could appropriately change the purpose of the activity and turned the pitfalls into opportunities. The significance of this study is that it examines the actual use of digital technologies in schools and the dynamics of mathematics classes using digital technologies in focusing on teachers. In particular, unlike previous studies, this study did not emphasize the implementation of instructional plans, so it is meaningful in which the dynamics of the lessons can be investigated by observing the lessons in a natural setting, and the teacher’s role as a central figure in the activity is emphasized, which provides meaningful implications for future research on the use of digital technology and the development of instructional models, as well as research and development of the role of the teacher’s competencies for teaching in the digital era.
Development of Teaching Module Devices Using A Differentiated Approach with An Inquiry-Based Learning Model in the Motion Kinematics Material
Authors: Mamonto Siti Nurhaliza , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Supartin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the feasibility of independent curriculum teaching modules implemented with a differentiated approach with inquiry-based learning models in a diversified learning environment and accomplish specific criteria for utilization to attain student learning outcomes. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Passi class XI-A Physics. This research uses the type of R&D (Research & Development) with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate) by Thiagarajan. Validity testing uses a validation worksheet during the expert appraisal development phase. The results of this study show that the validation of all learning tools obtained 86% to 88% in "valid" criteria, and it can be concluded that the teaching module devices developed were valid.
The Graduate’s Portrait of Competence and Technology’s Mastery in Biology Learning
Authors: Hutasoit Leonard R. , Kismiati Dyah Aniza , Setyawan Danang Budi , Wahyuningsih Tri , Nurdin Gusti
Published: March 2024

This survey research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the portrait of mastery of competence of Open University Biology Education study program graduates as biology teachers also their mastery of technology in learning. The graduates are junior high school teachers and high school teachers. The research sample was taken randomly until a sample of 94 graduates and 47 graduate users were obtained in various regions in Indonesia, such as Bogor, Central Jakarta, Pontianak, Serang, Cianjur, Pekanbaru and Bandung. The instruments used are questionnaire instruments with Likert scales and interview guidelines conducted to graduate users and graduates. Furthermore, the data is analyzed descriptively to get a portrait of mastery of competence and technology in learning. The results of the data analysis showed that the portrait of mastery of competence was categorized as very good / high, which was indicated by a value of 98.94% (graduate self-reflection) and 97.87% (assessment by graduate users). In addition, from the results of the analysis, it is also known that the portrait of mastery of technology in graduate learning is categorized as very good / high with a value of 91.49% (based on graduate self-reflection and assessment by graduate users)
Mining Heritage-Based Tourism Development Management System: A Sustainable Economic Study
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Oktini Dede R.
Published: March 2024

Through the ages, mining left behind wasteland of limited value, scarred by shafts and ponds. However, enterprising management coupled with inventive development practices, hopes to turn this legacy into a tourist boom. The primary goal of this study will tackle the planning and implementation for transforming these former mining eyesores into charming havens. The focus is on ensuring sustainable growth from these tourist hubs, all while breathing new life into these remnants of mines. Identifying pivotal facets which must be orchestrated for tourism development, this study utilized a qualitative descriptive approach towards engagement of stakeholders. The meticulously designed management system model is the analytical framework underlying this research, aimed at achieving synergistic and collaborative effort on the tourism development. In Bangka Belitung Province, the study zeroed in on Kampong Reklamasi within East Belitung Regency. The conclusion from the study show that a comprehensive developmental system is the core foundation of effective tourism development management. Such a system is founded on a mixture of creative innovation and a collaborative link between multiple stakeholders. BUMDes have the primary responsibility for successful management within the scope of fostering the tourism potential of the reclamation community. The success of BUMDes in guiding this tourism attraction not be seen in a vacuum but rather as the result of synergistic cooperation with stakeholders. Their individual contributions and roles in the development of heritage-focused tourism are a prerequisite for this collaboration. A robust and long-lasting economic framework for sustainable development is promoted by this symbiotic approach.
Product Quality of SMEs Food Production in The Perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Ilhamudin Muhamad , Permadi Lalu Adi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of SMEs product in the food industry which are widely spread in Mataram City. The focus of the research is on tempeh product which are one of the leading products in the city. In addition to analyzing the quality of tempeh products, this study also analyzes aspect of quality of this product from an Islamic economic perspective. In determining respondents as data sources in this study, researchers used purposive sampling techniques. To answer the problem posed, the analysis tool used is the Ideal-Point Model, which is a consumer evaluation of what is perceived with what is desired. This model measures the difference between what is perceived and what consumers want. The result shows that the product quality of SME tempeh is very good. This is indicated by the quality value being at the upper interval class which means that the quality of the tempeh product is in accordance with the wishes of consumers. Based on the Islamic view, respondents have the perception of tempeh products as products with halal ingredients, a good process, and are a valuable offer and useful.
An Analysis of the Economic Dimensions of Entrepreneurship in Surah Al-Kahf
Authors: Siregar Dahrul , Nurul Ichsan Reza
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes Shah’s examination of entrepreneurial traits exemplified by the Companions of the Cave in Qur’anic Surah Al-Kahf verses 13-14. A literature review synthesizes existing research exploring Islamic entrepreneurial orientations derived from theology. The study employs qualitative methodology in categorizing entrepreneurial dimensions mentioned in the two ayat based on Shah’s framework highlighting ambition, risk-taking, resilience and spirituality. The traits are then analyzed against predominant entrepreneurship theory literature focused on opportunity recognition, resource leveraging and perseverance competencies. Findings suggest alignment between conventional and Qur’anic foundations in many aspects, though divergences exist regarding motivation sources driving enterprise. Practical implications propose integrating spiritual identity and purpose more strongly into entrepreneurship education programs to nurture morality-centered ambitions grounded in religious scripture.
Pesan Kritis dalam Lirik Lagu "Tak Ada Garuda di Dadaku"
Authors: Amanda Fauzan Rifqy  , Andalusia Neneng Permatasari
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research semiotically analyzes the lyrics of the song "Tak Ada Garuda di Dadaku" written and performed by the hip-hop group Bars of Death. The aim of this study is to identify the meanings of denotation, connotation, and myth in the lyrics of "Tak Ada Garuda di Dadaku." The research employs semiotic analysis, specifically using Roland Barthes' model, to examine the lyrics of the hip-hop song. The research methodology involves observation, document analysis, and interviews with group members. The findings reveal the main denotative meaning, criticizing various aspects of economic governance and national values deemed detrimental to justice. Additionally, identified connotative meanings include criticism of social injustice, harmful foreign domination, manipulation of social values, and anomalies in the interpretation of freedom and national symbols. Lastly, the overarching mythical meaning suggests that Indonesia has lost its identity and is ensnared in injustice and foreign domination, transforming it from a prosperous nation into an oppressed one.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis secara semiotika lirik lagu “Tak Ada Garuda di Dadaku” yang ditulis dan dilantunkan oleh grup hip-hop Bars of Death. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos dalam lirik lagu “Tak Ada Garuda di Dadaku”. Penelitian ini menganalisis semiotika lirik lagu “Tak Ada Garuda di Dadaku” dari grup hip-hop Bars of Death dengan menggunakan model Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian dan pendekatan. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara dengan anggota grup. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap makna denotasi utama mengenai kritik terhadap berbagai aspek pemerintahan ekonomi, nilai-nilai nasional yang dianggap merugikan keadilan, sedangkan makna konotasi yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah kritik terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, dominasi asing yang merugikan, manipulasi, nilai-nilai sosial, serta kejanggalan dalam pemaknaan kemerdekaan dan simbol-simbol kebangsaan. Terakhir, makna mitos utama bahwa Indonesia telah kehilangan identitas dan terperangkap dalam ketidakadilan serta dominasi asing, mengubahnya dari negara makmur menjadi negara tertindas.
Dinas Pelayanan Jabar Saber Hoaks Menuju Pergantian Pemimpin di Tahun 2024
Authors: Nurul Agnia Maghfira  , Rita Gani
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The existence of the West Java Saber Hoaks Service Division in the face of the change of leadership scheduled for 2024 is still a question. This division is under the auspices of the West Java Communication and Information Service (Diskominfo). This research uses a qualitative case study approach with a focus on the question of whether the West Java Saber Hoaks Service Division will be maintained or not after a change of leader. This research method includes in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis to understand the role of the West Java Saber Hoax Service Division in overcoming hoax and disinformation problems. Apart from that, this research also analyzes factors that can influence the sustainability of this division during the leadership transition period. The conclusion was found that the strategy to maintain the existence of the West Java Saber Hoaks Division ahead of the change of leadership in 2024 is to be a pioneer in accommodating and filtering information and news circulating, especially on social media, increasing the number of complaints from the public, and using regional West Java Saber Hoaks to anticipate information ahead of the political year.Keywords: existence, service division, Jabar Saber Hoaks, leader change, case study, qualita
Abstrak. Eksistensi Divisi Pelayanan Jabar Saber Hoaks dalam menghadapi pergantian pemimpin yang dijadwalkan pada tahun 2024 masih menjadi pertanyaan. Divisi ini berada di bawah naungan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan fokus pada pertanyaan apakah Divisi Pelayanan Jabar Saber Hoaks akan dipertahankan atau tidak setelah terjadinya pergantian pemimpin. Metode penelitian ini mencakup wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami peran Divisi Pelayanan Jabar Saber Hoaks dalam mengatasi permasalahan hoaks dan disinformasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan divisi ini selama masa transisi kepemimpinan. Ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa strategi untuk menjaga eksistensi Divisi jabar Saber Hoaks menjelang pergantian pemimpin tahun 2024 sebagai pionir dalam mewadahi dan memfilterisasi informasi maupun pemberitaan yang beredr terutama pada media sosial, meningkatkan pencapaian jumlah aduan dari masyarakat, menggunakan Jabar Saber Hoaks daerah dalam mengantisipasi informasi menjelang tahun politik.
Kritik Objektifikasi Perempuan pada Lirik Lagu Nxde karya (G)-IDLE
Authors: Nabila Hamidah Ath Thahirah  , Alex Sobur
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The research entitled “Criticism of the Objectification of Women in the Song Lyrics Riffaterre's Semiotic (Analysis of the Lyrics of the Song Nxde by (G)-IDLE) was motivated by the public's interest in this song so that it went viral on various social media because the message contained social criticism, especially the objectification of women in the lyrics. Song lyrics can be used as a forum for sharing knowledge and views about social issues that affect a community or nation, as well as entertainment. This research aims to find out how the meaning is contained, especially regarding criticism of the objectification of women in the lyrics of the song Nxde through Riffaterre's semiotic theory approach in terms of four stages, namely, heuristics and hermeneutics, matrix, model and variant, and hypogram. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques in this research are observation and documentation. The research results show that heuristic and hermeneutic reading does not only mean criticism of objectification and stereotypes of women, but also how they rise up and accept themselves as they are. The matrix of the lyrics of this song is a stereotype of women and is objectified by other people. The model for the lyrics of this song is the character "I" who is a woman and the character "you". The hypogram of the lyrics of this song is for potential according to the matrix and for actual it is inspired by the story of Marilyn Monroe and Kurt Cobain's words
Abstrak. Penelitian yang berjudul “Kritik Objektifikasi Perempuan pada Lirik Lagu (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre pada Lirik Lagu Nxde karya (G)-IDLE)” ini dilatar belakangi oleh minatnya khalayak akan lagu ini sehingga viral di berbagai  sosial media karena pesan yang mengandung kritik sosial terutama objektifikasi perempuan dalam liriknya. Lirik lagu dapat digunakan sebagai wadah untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pandangan tentang masalah sosial yang mempengaruhi komunitas atau bangsa, selain sebagai hiburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna yang terkandung terutama tentang kritik objektifikasi perempuann dalam lirik lagu Nxde melalui pendekatan teori semiotika Riffaterre ditinjau dari empat tahapan yaitu, heuristik dan hermeneutik, matriks, model dan varian, dan hipogram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembacaan heuristic dan hermeneutic tidak hanya mengartikan kritik objektifikasi dan streotip Perempuan, namun bagaimana mereka bangkit dan menerima dirinya apa adanya. Matriks dari lirik lagu ini adalah streotip Perempuan dan dijadikan objektifikasi oleh orang lain. Model dari lirik lagu ini adalah tokoh “aku” yang merupakan wanita dan tokoh “kamu”. Hipogram dari lirik lagu ini adalah untuk potensial sesuai dengan matriks dan untuk actual terinspirasi dari kisah Marilyn Monroe dan Perkataan Kurt Cobain.
Hubungan Terpaan Konten Media Sosial Tiktok @Shopee_Id dengan Minat Beli Followers
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Maulana  , Dedeh Fardiah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Tiktok account @Shopee_Id acts as a promotional tool for goods sold on this e-commerce and according to its goal is to increase the level of purchases using Shopee. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between Exposure to Tiktok @Shopee_Id Social Media Content and Followers' Buying Interest. This study uses the S-R theory which is based on the assumption that behavior changes occur depending on the quality of the stimulus that communicates with the organism. Then, the method used in this study is quantitative with a correlational approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were followers of the Tiktok @Shopee_Id account, with a sampling technique using the Taro Yamane formula and the results obtained were 100 respondents. The measurement scale in this study is the Likert scale. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis and the reliability test uses the Cronbach's Alpha test technique which will later be calculated using the SPSS application. The results of this study are (1) there is a relationship between the frequency of using the Tiktok account @Shopee_Id and the interest in buying followers, (2) there is a relationship between the duration of using the Tiktok @Shopee_Id account and the interest in buying followers, (3) there is a relationship between attention to use Tiktok account @Shopee_id with an interest in buying followers.
Abstrak. Akun Tiktok @Shopee_Id berperan sebagai salah satu alat promosi barang-barang yang dijual di e-commerce tersebut dan menurut tujuannya adalah ingin menaikan tingkat pembelian menggunakan Shopee. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Terpaan Konten Media Sosial Tiktok @Shopee_Id Terhadap Minat Beli Followers. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori S-R yang mendasarkan asumsi yang mana perubahan perilaku terjadi tergantung kepada kualitas rangsangan (stimulus) yang berkomunikasi dengan organisme. Lalu, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers akun Tiktok @Shopee_Id, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dengan dan hasil yang didapat sebesar 100 responden. Skala pengukuran dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert. Uji validitas menggunakan analisis korelasi Product Moment Pearson dan uji reliabilitas dengan teknik uji Cronbach’s Alpha yang nantinya akan dihitung menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi pada penggunaan akun Tiktok @Shopee_Id dengan minat beli followers, (2) terdapat hubungan antara durasi pada penggunaan akun Tiktok @Shopee_Id dengan minat beli followers, (3) terdapat hubungan antara atensi pada penggunaan akun  Tiktok @Shopee_id dengan minat beli followers.
Perbaikan Kualitas dengan Meminimasi Cacat Produk Sepatu menggunakan Seven Tools dan Metode Triz
Authors: 10070217061 Muhammad Rachmad Arrazaq , Mohamad Satori  , Dewi Shofi Mulyati
Published: March 2024

Abstract. CV Mulai Dari Sini (MDS) is a shoe manufacturer that implements the Make to Order (MTO) system, producing school shoes, work shoes, and casual shoes according to customer orders. However, the company is facing significant losses due to additional costs, rework time, and material losses because the percentage of defective products exceeds the established standards, resulting in a decrease in profits of up to 7% per year. The standard defect percentage is set at a maximum of 2% per month, but the average defect rate for casual shoes during 2018-2022 exceeded 3% per month. To solve this issue, research is conducted using Seven Tools and the TRIZ method. Identification reveals four types of defects in casual shoes: easily detachable glue, uneven stitching, scratches, and stains. Proposed solutions for improvement include directly admonishing operators, creating Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the stitching process, adding a press tool, improving lighting with desk lamps, and enhancing air circulation with floor production fans.
Abstrak. CV Mulai Dari Sini (MDS) adalah produsen sepatu yang menerapkan sistem Make to Order (MTO), memproduksi sepatu sekolah, sepatu kerja, dan sepatu kasual sesuai pesanan konsumen. Namun, perusahaan menghadapi kerugian signifikan akibat biaya tambahan, waktu pengerjaan ulang, dan kerugian material karena persentase produk cacat melebihi standar yang ditetapkan, menyebabkan penurunan keuntungan hingga 7% per tahun. Standar persentase cacat ditetapkan maksimal 2% per bulan, tetapi rata-rata cacat sepatu kasual selama 2018-2022 melebihi 3% per bulan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan penelitian menggunakan Seven Tools dan metode TRIZ. Identifikasi menunjukkan empat jenis kecacatan pada sepatu kasual: lem mudah lepas, jahitan tidak rapi, bekas goresan, dan bekas noda. Solusi perbaikan termasuk memberikan teguran langsung kepada operator, membuat Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) untuk proses jahit, menambah alat press, meningkatkan pencahayaan dengan lampu meja, dan meningkatkan sirkulasi udara dengan kipas angin di lantai produksi.
Pengendalian Risiko K3 pada Teknisi Unit IOAN PT Telkom Akses dengan menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis
Authors: 10070217046 Annisa Arsya Effeli , Aviasti  , Nur Rahman As’ad
Published: March 2024

Abstract. IOAN is a division of the PT Telkom Access work unit tasked with handling IndiHome disruptions. Very high level of mobilization causes the level of work accidents experienced by technicians to be very high. Throughout 2021, there were 67 cases of work accidents. This research aims to determine the stages of IOAN work that have a risk of work accidents and determine risk control using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Risk Analysis AS/NZS 4360:2004. Research provides the results of 6 work steps with 16 potential hazards. Recommendations are given to the very high and priority 1 categories because these categories are related to death and require control as soon as possible. Recommendations for improvement include safety riding training provided every 3 months in the warehouse, 2-wheeled motorbike checks carried out every day, reminders of OSHMS SOPs by warehouse officers every day, warehouse officers carrying out daily PPE checklists, K3 socialization given every month, and In the warehouse area, tools and work facilities are checked every month, and renewals are carried out for tools and work facilities that are no longer suitable, safety cones are checked regularly, and drinking water is provided in bottled form, so it is more practical.
Abstrak. IOAN merupakan divisi dari unit kerja PT Telkom Akses yang bertugas menangani gangguan IndiHome. Tingkat mobilisasi yang sangat tinggi menyebabkan tingkat kecelakaan kerja yang dialami oleh teknisi sangat tinggi. Sepanjang tahun 2021 terjadi 67 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pekerjaan IOAN yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja, dan mengetahui pengendalian risiko dengan menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Analisis Risiko AS/NZS 4360:2004. Penelitian memberikan hasil 6 langkah pekerjaan dengan 16 potensi bahaya. Rekomendasi diberikan pada kategori very high dan priority 1 karena kategori tersebut berkaitan dengan kematian dan memerlukan pengendalian sesegera mungkin. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan di antaranya pelatihan safety riding diberikan setiap 3 bulan di setiap warehouse, pengecekan kendaraan motor roda 2 dilakukan setiap hari, reminding SOP SMK3 oleh petugas warehouse setiap hari, petugas warehouse melakukan daily checklist APD, sosialisasi K3 diberikan setiap bulan dan di area warehouse, pengecekan alat dan sarana kerja dilakukan setiap bulan dan dilakukan renewal untuk alat dan sarana kerja yang sudah tidak layak, pengecekan safety cone secara rutin, air minum disediakan dalam bentuk botol kemasan sehingga lebih praktis.
Perancangan Budaya Kerja menggunakan 5s (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke) pada Area Cement Mill PT. Semen Jawa
Authors: Mohammad Radhiefan Staquf  , A. Harits Nu'man  , Aviasti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The 5S work culture, a method originating from Japan, is implemented at PT. Semen Jawa, a cement manufacturing company. Based on observation, issues that arise include employees' lack of awareness in the cement mill regarding the management of B3 waste and production waste, as well as insufficient attention to cleanliness and maintenance of the work area. This research aims to identify issues in the K3 work culture, evaluate contributing factors, and provide improvement proposals in line with the 5S principles. The research method employed is quantitative, involving the distribution of 5S checksheet forms to all employees at the cement mill. Subsequently, employees assess the implementation of 5S in their respective work areas, followed by score recapitulation to determine the extent of 5S implementation. Continuous improvements are made, considering conditions before and after 5S implementation. Form processing results indicate suboptimal 5S implementation, with a total score of 444 out of a maximum of 800 points. Improvement proposals include creating waste disposal SOPs, organizing the work area, and designing labels. The hope after the research is to enhance the 5S work culture so that employees can work in a safe and comfortable environment.
Abstrak. Budaya kerja 5S, sebuah metode kerja yang berasal dari Jepang, diterapkan di PT. Semen Jawa, sebuah perusahaan manufaktur semen. Berdasarkan observasi, permasalahan yang muncul meliputi kurangnya kesadaran karyawan di pabrik semen terhadap pengelolaan limbah B3 dan limbah produksi, serta kurangnya perhatian terhadap kebersihan dan pemeliharaan area kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah budaya kerja K3, mengevaluasi faktor penyebabnya, dan memberikan usulan perbaikan sesuai dengan prinsip 5S. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendistribusian formulir checksheet 5S kepada seluruh karyawan di pabrik semen. Kemudian, karyawan menilai penerapan 5S di area kerja mereka, diikuti dengan rekapitulasi skor untuk mengetahui sejauh mana 5S telah diterapkan. Perbaikan berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi sebelum dan setelah penerapan 5S. Hasil pengolahan formulir menunjukkan penerapan 5S belum optimal dengan total nilai 444 poin dari 800 poin maksimal. Usulan perbaikan termasuk pembuatan SOP pembuangan, penataan area kerja, dan perancangan label. Harapan setelah penelitian adalah meningkatkan budaya kerja 5S agar karyawan dapat bekerja dalam lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman.
Eliminasi Produk Cacat dengan Pendekatan Six Sigma pada Aliran Produksi Buku
Authors: 10070215009 Liya Adriyani Hatlessy , Muhammad Chaznin R , Amaranti Reni
Published: March 2024

Abstract. PT.Thursinah Mediana Utama, a company in the field of publishing and printing student textbooks, faces issues related to defects. The research identifies four types of defects: dirty books, wrinkled book pages, tears, and uneven coloring. The study aims to eliminate these defects, ensuring they do not reoccur and thereby improving production outcomes. The Six Sigma methodology, employing the DMAIC framework (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), is used in this process. The Define stage focuses on identifying issues through the creation of an Operational Process Chart (OPC) and a SIPOC diagram. In the Measure stage, defect levels are quantified by calculating the Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO). The Analyze stage utilizes a fishbone diagram to understand the causes and effects of defects. Improvements are implemented in the Improve stage to eliminate root causes of defects. Finally, the Control stage ensures ongoing performance control to prevent the recurrence of defects. The calculated DPMO value of 22,377 indicates a need for improvement, which is addressed through an analysis based on the fishbone diagram.
Abstrak. PT.Thursinah Mediana Utama merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri penerbitan dan percetakan buku ajar siswa, perusahaan ini memiliki permasalahan yaitu mgenai kecacatan, terdapat 4 jenis kecacatan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan kecacatan berupa buku kotor, kertas buku berkeriput, sobek, dan warna tidak merata. Penelitian ini dilakuakan untuk menghilangakan kecacatan agar kecacatan tidak muncul lagi dan dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi. Penggunaan metode six sigma dengan konsep DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Pada tahap define digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang terjadi dengan membuat OPC dan diagram SIPOC, selanjutnya ditahap measure digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecacatan yang ada dengan menghitung DPMO. Tahap analyze digunakan untuk mengetahui sebab dan akibat dari kecaatan itu terjadi dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone. Tahap Improve digunakan untuk dan menghilangkan penyebab dari defect. Ditahap terakhir yaitu tahap Control digunakan untuk mengontrol kinerja agar kecacatan tidak muncul lagi. Nilai kecacatan dari perhitungan DPMO didapat nilai 22,377 maka dilakukan perbaikan dengan analisis dari fishbone.
Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja yang Ergonomis pada Bagian Pengemasan Produksi Tahu di Cibuntu
Authors: Ikbal Wadi  , Nur Rahman As’ad
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Tahu Sutera GS Dabeda is one of the small and medium enterprises that produces tofu using the make to order process. The activities carried out are still carried out manually by workers. The process of grinding, cooking, filtering, printing and coloring is carried out in a standing posture with upright legs. While in the packaging process, workers do their work by squatting, resulting in complaints from workers. The methods used are Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) complaints that are felt consist of neck, lower back, upper back, elbows, buttocks / thighs and knees. The problem is caused because the operator does his job unnaturally. The condition causes injury to muscular musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pain and the level of work risk in operators and the design of work facilities. The results of the Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) method obtained all elements of the tofu packaging process work with the level two category, which means that improvements need to be made in the future. Improvements made by designing work facilities for tofu packaging operators are by making tables and chairs that suit the needs and anthropometry of operators. The results of the design simulation obtained the Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) value for the four work elements, namely level 1 which means there is no need for improvement.
Abstrak. Tahu Sutera GS Dabeda merupakan salah satu usaha kecil menengah yang memproduksi tahu dengan menggunakan proses make to order. Aktivitas yang dilakukan masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pekerja. Proses penggilingan, pemasakan, penyaringan, pencetak dan pewarnaan dilakukan dengan sikap berdiri dengan posisi kaki tegak lurus. Sedangkan pada proses pengemasan, pekerja melakukan pekerjaannya dengan berjongkok sehingga mengakibatkan adanya keluhan dari pekerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) dan Nordic Body Map (NBM) keluhan yang dirasakan terdiri dari leher, punggung bawah, punggung atas, siku, bokong/paha dan lutut. Masalah tersebut diakibatkan karena operator melakukan pekerjaannya tidak alamiah. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan cedera pada otot Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat rasa sakit dan tingkat risiko kerja pada operator serta perancangan fasilitas kerja. Hasil dari metode Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) didapat seluruh elemen kerja proses pengemasan tahu dengan kategori level dua yang artinya perbaikan perlu dilakukan di masa yang akan dating. Perbaikan yang dilakukan dengan merancang fasilitas kerja untuk operator pengemasan tahu yaitu dengan membuat meja dan kursi yang yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan antropometri operator. Hasil simulasi rancangan didapat nilai Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) untuk keempat elemen kerja yaitu level 1 yang artinya tidak perlu perbaikan.
Penerapan Pidana Penjara Dihubungkan dengan Kelebihan Kapasitas di Lapas Kelas II B Sumedang Dikaitkan dengan Proses Pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Nanda Wijaksana  , Dey Ravena
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : 
Sistem Pemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting dalam pembangunan sistem hukum pidana bidang pelaksana pidana di Indonesia. Sistem pemasyarakatan merupakan rangkaian kesatuan penegakan hukum pidana. Akan tetapi faktanya terdapat banyak kendala saat melakukan pembinaan terhadap narapidana, sehingga pada pelaksanaannya pembinaan yang diberikan belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Di Indonesia terdapat banyak lembaga pemasyarakatan yang jumlah narapidana dan tahanan melebihi dari kapasitas Lapas atau Rutan tersebut. Maka dari itu pemerintah dan sejumlah aparatur penegak hukum sudah seharusnya tidak lagi memprioritaskan hukuman pemenjaraan dan menggunakan pendekatan atau konsep keadilan restorative sehingga masalah kelebihan kapasitas yang ada di Indonesia dapat berkurang.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Pemasyarakatan, Kelebihan kapasitas, Hak Narapidana, dan Keadilan Restoratif
 
Abstract :
Correctional system is one of the important parts in the development of criminal law system in the field of criminal execution in Indonesia. The correctional system is a series of criminal law enforcement units. However, in fact there are many obstacles when providing guidance to prisoners, so that in practice the guidance provided cannot be carried out optimally. In Indonesia, there are many correctional institutions where the number of prisoners and detainees exceeds the capacity of the prison or detention center. Therefore, the government and a number of law enforcement officials should no longer prioritize imprisonment and use the approach or concept of restorative justice so that the problem of overcapacity in Indonesia can be reduced.
Keywords: Correctional System, Overcapacity, Prisoners' Rights, and Restorative Justice
Wewenang Kepala Desa dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Kegiatan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Berdasarkan Peraturan Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Ghefiranisa Tsuraya  , Fabian Fadhly Jambak
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The village head is the head of village government administration who has authority. Regulation of the village head's authority in managing village funds in goods/services procurement activities is regulated in the Regulation of the Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute Number 12 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Procedures for Procurement of Goods and Services in Villages. This regulation aims to ensure that village heads can implement their authority and avoid abuse of authority. The cause of the vulnerability to misuse is a lack of understanding of village budget management, so that village heads and village officials arbitrarily use village funds for personal interests. In order to avoid various forms of abuse of authority, the parties involved in the procurement of goods/services in the village, namely the Village Head, Section Head (Kasi) / Head of Affairs (Kaur), Activity Implementation Team (TPK), Providers and also the Community must cooperate with each other. work together and know their duties, functions and authority so that the process of implementing the procurement of goods/services sourced from village funds is in accordance with good governance.
Abstrak
Kepala desa merupakan kepala penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa yang mempunyai wewenang. Pengaturan wewenang kepala desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa pada kegiatan pengadaan barang/jasa di atur dalam Peraturan Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Desa. Peraturan ini bertujuan agar kepala desa dapat mengimplementasikan wewenangnya dan terhindar dari penyalahgunaan wewenang. Penyebab rentannya terjadi penyalahgunaan adalah kurangnya pemahaman terhadap pengelolaan anggaran desa, sehingga kepala desa dan perangkat desa sewenang-wenang menggunakan dana desa untuk kepentingan pribadi. Agar terhindar dari berbagai bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang, Pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalam pengadaan barang/jasa di desa yaitu Kepala Desa, Kepala Seksi (Kasi) /Kepala Urusan (Kaur), Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan (TPK), Penyedia dan juga Masyarakat harus saling bekerja-sama dan mengetahui tugas,fungsi dan wewenangnya agar proses pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa yang bersumber dari dana desa tersebut sesuai dengan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.
 
Kata kunci : Kepala desa, Wewenang, Pengelolan Dana Desa, dan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Money Politic oleh Partai pada Pemilihan Umum Ditinjau dari Undang Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Malvin Muhamad Dicaprio  , Edi Setiadi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK-Penelitian ini berfokus kepada penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana money politic yang dilakukan oleh partai ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang pemilihan umum, terdapat kesalahan dari Bawaslu dalam mengambil keputusan terhadap kegiatan membagikan uang di Masjid menggunakan amplop berlogo partai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi bagaimana penyelesaian tindak pidana money politic ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang pemilihan umum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknis studi litelatur. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana money politic yang dilakukan oleh partai ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang pemilihan umum yang dilakukan oleh Bawaslu. kegiatan pembagian uang di Masjid terbukti merupakan Tindak Pidana money politic karna memangku kepentingan partai. Bawaslu sebagai pengawas dalam kegiatan berkampanye telah salah dalam mengambil keputusan dengan menyebutkan bahwa kegiatan pembagian uang di Masjid menggunakan amplop berlogo partai bukanlah tindak pidana money politic, sedangkan menurut Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang pemilihan umum hal tersebut merupakan tindak pidana money politic. diharapkan kedepannya Bawaslu lebih cermat lagi dalam mengambil keputusan dalam hal yang serupa atau sama.
ABSTRACT-This research focuses on law enforcement against criminal acts of money politics committed by parties in terms of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections. There was an error by Bawaslu in making a decision regarding the activity of distributing money at mosques using envelopes with party logos. The aim of this research is to provide information on how to resolve money politics crimes in terms of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections. This research method uses a normative juridical method, using a statutory approach and using data collection techniques using literature study techniques. This research proves that there are errors in law enforcement decisions regarding money politics crimes committed by parties in terms of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections carried out by Bawaslu. The activity of distributing money at the mosque was proven to be a criminal act of money politics because it served the interests of the party. Bawaslu as the supervisor in campaign activities made the wrong decision by stating that the activity of distributing money in mosques using envelopes with party logos was not a criminal act of money politics, whereas according to Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections this was a criminal act of money politics. It is hoped that in the future Bawaslu will be more careful in making decisions on similar or similar matters.