bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the volume of air traffic and specialization of segments of the Moscow Aviation Hub from 2014 to 2021
Authors: Shulgina Olga , Golovko Gleb Glebovich
Published: October 2022

The object of this study is the changes in the development of the Moscow aviation hub in the second decade of the XXI century. The subject of the study is a statistical analysis of changes in the volume of air transportation of passengers, cargo and mail at the Moscow Aviation Hub from 2014 to 2021, both in general and for individual airports in comparison. The change in the share of Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo and Vnukovo in the total volume of the listed types of air transportation is analyzed. The dynamics of the ratio of domestic and international air transportation is investigated. The share of the Moscow aviation hub in the total volume of passenger traffic, cargo turnover and postal air transportation in Russia is considered. The research is based on statistical, historical-geographical, problem-analytical methods, as well as the method of system-structural analysis. This made it possible to conduct an objective, scientifically-based analysis of the processes of changing the volume of air traffic in the Moscow aviation hub. The main conclusions of the study are: air transportation of passengers at the Moscow Aviation hub decreased from 2014 to 2021, while air transportation of cargo and mail increased during this period. The share of Sheremetyevo Airport in all respects increased, the share of Domodedovo decreased, the share of Vnukovo either grew or remained unchanged. The main contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is to consider changes in the statistical parameters of the Moscow aviation hub airports in the context of socio-economic and geopolitical processes, in historical and geographical conditionality; in identifying the key factors of the current dynamics. The novelty of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of the volume and structure of air transportation of the Moscow aviation hub from 2014 to 2021 under the conditions of sanctions pressure and restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Transatlantic cooperation in the assessments of Western experts: prospects for the "Europeanization" of the collective security system
Authors: Krivov Sergei Valer'evich , Baranova Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is expert and analytical assessments of the state, contradictions and prospects of the transatlantic partnership as an essential component of the international security system. The "turn to the East" proclaimed by Barack Obama, the transition to the principles of unilateralism of the Trump administration, and finally, the creation of AUKUS, with an obvious shift of strategic priorities to the Indo-Pacific region, raised a number of conceptual issues for the expert community on both sides of the Atlantic. The authors consider the assessments of the prospects and role of European countries in the transatlantic security system carried out by Western experts and analytical centers both within the framework of NATO institutions and in the context of the European Union's defense initiatives based on the method of expert assessments. For the first time, the paper attempts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the assessments by the Western expert community of the state and prospects of transatlantic cooperation. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of productive cooperation between the EU and NATO in the field of distribution of functional powers. It is concluded that, despite certain positive developments, at present the issue of cooperation between the two key links of the Western security system cannot be considered resolved. The paper uses descriptive and structural-functional research methods. Special emphasis is also placed on comparative analysis when considering expert assessments of various "think tanks" on both sides of the Atlantic.
Diagnosis of Rare but Dangerous Diseases in Primary Telephone Consultation
Authors: Justickis Viktoras
Published: October 2022

Primary telephone consultation provides the patient with the opportunity to make a phone call and receive medical information between the onset of the first symptoms of the disease and their first visit to the doctor. This creates an opportunity to speed up the moment when the patient receives the first qualified help and thereby increases the success of further treatment. This is especially important in the case of the so-called “must not miss” diseases. These are the most dangerous, albeit rare, diseases in which early detection and treatment is a decisive factor in the success of treatment. However, telephone consultations can also create new problems, the most important of which is related to the fact that in such process the doctor has only the data that can be obtained by interviewing the patient. This is fraught with an increased risk of medical error. This danger is especially great in the case of “must not miss” diseases, in which only at the very early stage there are serious chances to stop the progression of the disease. The article discusses ways to solve this problem – the requirements that must be met by the organisation of a consultation in order to maximise the use of the possibilities of telephone consultation in these conditions for the timely detection of “must not miss” diseases. The problems of harmonising these requirements with the organisational and economic conditions in which telephone consultation is carried out are discussed.
Keywords: doctor’s responsibility, primary telephone consultation, rare but dangerous diseases
Right to Copy of Medical Records Free of Charge According to Article 15 (3) Sentence 1 of the GDPR vs. Mandatory Reimbursement of Costs by Patient under National Law
Authors: Hahn Erik
Published: October 2022

The article covers the topic of compatibility of national regulations, which contain an obligation for the patient to reimburse costs for copies from the medical record, with the regulations of the GDPR. The discussion is based on the example of the German regulation in Section 630g (2) of the German Civil Code (BGB) since the German Federal Court of Justice (2022) recently submitted the question of the compatibility of this provision with the GDPR to the ECJ (European Court of Justice) for a preliminary ruling. The study also focuses on Austria, where the Supreme Court of Justice already in 2020 had assumed that the comparable provision in Art. 17a (2) lit. g of the Vienna Hospital Act 1987 could be a permissible restriction within the meaning of Art. 23 (1) lit. e of the GDPR. The article concludes that the request for a copy of the medical record is not “excessive” within the meaning of Art. 12 (5) sentence 2 of the GDPR, although the request did not serve data protection purposes but served to assert claims for damages against the physician. Furthermore, the article assumes that a national provision that requires the patient to bear the costs in any case is not a “necessary and proportionate measure” within the meaning of Art. 23 (1) of the GDPR. However, a restriction of the physician’s obligation to provide copies free of charge based on the wording of Art. 15 (3) sentence 1 of the GDPR might be possible. Keywords: right to copies free of charge, necessary and proportionate national measures, patient’s personal data, medical record, European Court of Justice, German Federal Court of Justice, Austrian Supreme Court of Justice, health law
Challenges of Digitalisation in Judicial System
Authors: Kucina Irēna
Published: October 2022

Digitalisation opens the debate on the fundamental principle of a democratic society: legitimacy of decisions. There is a relationship of trust between a society living in a law-governed legal area and a judge based on the expectation that the relationship between the individual and the state is governed by a public contract that defines the rights and obligations of all parties involved to represent the common interest. The aim of the study is to detect challenges of digitalisation in judicial system and define whether it is possible to include a decision algorithm in such a public contract and what innovations that guarantee efficiency, legal certainty and access to justice could be.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, judicial system, litigation, fundamental rights, fair trial
Development Strategy of International Cooperation of Forensic Science Institutions of Ukraine with Foreign Experts in Prevention of Terrorist Attacks on Critical Infrastructure
Authors: Filipenko Nataliia , Spitsyna Hanna
Published: October 2022

The issue of using modern foreign experience of preventive activity in criminological work of forensic science institutions of Ukraine has been considered in this study. Peculiarities of the main organisational forms of forensic science activity have been analysed through specialised (forensic science) institutions and through specific specialists, namely: forensic experts (for example, practice of the institute of sworn experts: specialists who took the oath or received a license for forensic examination). Analysis of international standards used in forensic science activity has been carried out. Necessity position of legislative introduction of international standards in process of forensic examination has been revealed and substantiated. The main emphasis is on highlighting problems of cooperation of forensic institutions of Ukraine with foreign experts in preventing terrorist attacks on critical infrastructure. The research aim is to study the use of modern foreign experience in preventive activities in criminological work of forensic expert institutions of Ukraine. The result of the study provides evaluation of the problems of cooperation of forensic institutions of Ukraine with foreign experts in preventing terrorist attacks on critical infrastructure. Based on this evaluation, a proposal is put forward for the improvement of normative regulations.
Keywords: forensic science, forensic expert, international standards, prevention, critical infrastructure facilities
Augstskolas autonomija kā demokrātisks pārvaldības princips Latvijā
Authors: Bite Kitija
Published: October 2022

Autonomy of a university is a right to self-determine its existence and operation. Autonomy is not the absolute freedom of action of the institution, but rather the liberty to operate within the national legal framework. Autonomy embraces the democratic principles of a governance model enforced with the purpose to maintain a balance between the self-governing entities. The balance refers to internal and external democracy. Shifting the balance of the current governance model of the Constitutional Assembly, the Senate, the Rector, the Audit Commission and the Academic Arbitration Court affects democracy at large. The article aims to analyse the legal framework of university autonomy and its changes, identify shortcomings of the governance model, and propose solutions to them. Used materials include legal acts, publications and literature. Methods used in the article are descriptive, analysis, synthesis, dogmatic, induction and deduction, and legal interpretation methods as well – grammatical, systemic, historical and teleological methods. The main results relate to how changing the university governance model in Latvia impacts the university autonomy and compliance with the democratic principle in governance. Leaving the choice to establish the Constitutional Assembly to the university jeopardises the principle of participation of a university staff in the university’s activities. Furthermore, leaving the establishment of the Academic Arbitration Court to the university dismantles the democratic balance in the university governance.
Keywords: autonomy, self-governance, constitution assembly, the senate, the rector, the academic arbitration court
Mathematical modeling of plasma thruster device thermal processes
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Shalay V. V. , Gorbunkov V. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kolganov I. V. ,   JSC «Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center»
Published: October 2022

A mathematical model of thermodynamic processes occurring in the arcjet thruster device with using argon for arcjet working process carring out. A comparative analysis of the results of experimental data with theoretical data has been carried out. The purpose of the study is to develop a mathematical model of thermodynamic processes in the arcjet thruster device and simulate the interaction of argon with arc discharge plasma. The comparative analysis of the calculated parameters, thanks to the proximity of electron temperature values with the previously experimentally obtained under the static state in the arcjet thruster device, confirms the reliability of the presented mathematical model of plasma processes and the need for its improvement.
B. Cui, K. Becker, U. Lüdersen, M. Gottschlich, S. Kabelac. A study on the kinematics of a new Schukey-type rotary compressor / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedorova M. A.
Published: October 2022

A new type of rotary compressor, called «rotary-chamber compressor», consists of two interlocking rotors with 4 wings each, that perform non-uniform rotary movements. Both rotors have the same direction of rotation, while one rotor is accelerating, the other rotor is retarding. After surpassing a specific mark, the sequence changes and the leading rotor begins to retard and vice versa. Due to the resulting relative phase difference, the volume between the two wings is changing periodically, which allows pulsating working chambers. The technology was first introduced by its founder Jürgen Schukey in 1987. Since then, no further development on this machine is known to us except our own. In this contribution, a study on the kinematics of the rotary-chamber-compressor is presented. Initial studies have shown that changes in the kinematics of the rotors will have a direct influence on the thermodynamical variables, which, if optimized, can lead to an increased performance of the machine. Therefore, a mathematical model has been developed to obtain the performance parameters from different kinematic concepts by using numerical CFD analysis. Furthermore, additional optimization possibilities will be listed and discussed.
Demonstration of Tzanck smear and its significance in dermatology
Authors: Varghese Smitha Ancy , Viswanath Vinayak , Sumitra N. K. Sathyavath , Hamlet Celia
Published: October 2022

Tzanck smear is a simple bedside technique that can play a crucial role in the diagnosis of various vesiculobullous, erosive, tumoral, and granulomatous cutaneous diseases. The procedure involves identifying an intact blister, deroofing it, scraping the erosion as well as the undersurface of the blister, transferring the material on a glass slide, staining the slide appropriately, and viewing under the microscope. The characteristic cells can be identified under the microscope that can aid the diagnosis.
ANALISA POTENSI SUMBER DAYA AIR SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH)
Authors: Anam Muhammad Syafi'ul , Sunaryantiningsih Ina , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri
Published: October 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro adalah pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan air sebagai penggerak utama turbin dan generator. Daya yang dihasilkan oleh PLTMH bergantung dengan debit air yang mengaliri dan tinggi jatuh air yang tersedia pada Bendungan Gonggang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daya pembangkitan listrik dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya air pada Bendungan Gonggang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui data sekunder dan data primer berdasarkan studi literasi yang sudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai potensi daya pembangkitan listrik pada Bendungan Gonggang dengan melakukan observasi lapangan selama 4 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil rata-rata potensi daya pembangkitan listrik di Bendungan Gonggang yaitu sebesar 492 kW
Sensor Pengukur Kecepatan Putaran Motor Berbasis Mikrokontroller AT-Mega 8535
Authors: Susilo Dody , Maghfiroh Anita Miftahul
Published: October 2022

Sensor pengukuran kecepatan putaran motor adalah alat yang digunakan di sebagian besar mesin-mesin industri yang bekerja berdasarkan perputaran motor untuk memonitoring kecepatan motor tersebut. Dimana salah satu sensor yang digunakan dalam pengukuran kecepatan motor adalah sensor optocoupler. Informasi tentang laju perputaran motor diperlukan oleh seorang operator untuk mengontrol dan mengatur laju putaran motor sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pada proyek akhir ini digunakan optocoupler sebagai sensor pengukur kecepatan putaran motor dan potensiometer digunakan sebagai pengontrol kecepatan motor. Dari pengontrolan dan pembacaan pulsa optocoupler data diolah di mikrokontroler setelah itu data dikirim dan ditampilkan di LCD dalam satuan RPM (Rotation Per Minute). Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan Tingkat keakurasian hasil pembacaan didapatkan dalam kondisi hampir mendekati kecepatan maksimum dan pada saat kecepatan maksimum. Dimana pada motor 1 kecepatan putaran maksimalnya 250 RPM dimana error yang didapat 4 % serta dan motor 2 kecepatan maksimalnya 180 RPM dimana error yang didapat 2,97 %.
Electromagnetic radiations on the functional potential of spermatozoa
Authors: Ranjitsingh A.J.A. , Elizabeth Mathew M. , Dhasarathan P. , Athinarayanan G.
Published: October 2022

The growing exposure to digital communication system and tools leads to radiation toxicity to the users. Unaware of the safety measures, even a kid at the age of one starts operating digital gadgets emitting radio frequency-electromagnetic radiations. Radiations from mobile phones, laptops, note pad, Wi-Fi or other devices are reported to be harmful beyond the permissible limit. So there is a growing concern for the overall health, reproductive and hormonal functions. Experimental studies were conducted by using a Wi-Fi network active laptop and live spermatozoa. The exposure of sperms to the source of EMF showed that the activity of the live sperms got reduced and mortality was observed depending on the exposure duration and the distance from EMF sources. After 5h of exposure to RF-EMF source, the semen quality changed when compared with control. The vitality of sperm in the control was 95±1.0 after 2 hr and it was reduced to 60±1.5 percent at a distance of 1cm and 55 ±2.2 percent at a distance of 10 cm. After 5 hour exposure, the vitality was reduced to 63±1.86 at 1 cm distance and 70± 1.42 at 10 cm distance. The reduction in vitality of sperm after exposure to RFEMF source for 2 hour was 35% at 1cm and 40% at 10cm distance.
Bioethanol Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass: Past, Present and Future Trends
Authors: Rathod Baliram Gurunath , Rajagopalan Gobinath , Poosarla Venkata Giridhar
Published: October 2022

Bioethanol commercialization has been lately accelerated because of its market sustainability, low price, longevity, alternative fuel energy composition, sustainable output and significant fossil fuel depletion. Several studies are being conducted because of the global increase in greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the development of bioethanol was heralded as a breakthrough in transforming waste biomass into fuel energy, thereby lowering our dependence on fossil fuels. However, this review focuses on second-generation (2G) bioethanol produced by yeast strains from various lignocellulosic wastes compared with other biofuels. It also addresses the current status, challenges, future demands of ethanol and global market analysis.
https://worldresearchersassociations.com/Archives/RJBT/Vol(17)2022/October%202022/Antimicrobial%20activity%20of%20novel%20naphthyridine%20compounds.aspx
Authors: Maheswary D. , Sheeladevi C. , Johny Asir
Published: October 2022

Enterococci, the normal inhabitant of human intestinal tract are now emerging as potential pathogens asssociated with healthcare infections despite their low virulence. The rise in antibiotic resistance has a profound impact on the treatment of infectious diseases and the consequences due to its complications. Stool samples were obtained from children under the age of 14 years, admitted to pediatrics ward of a tertiary care hospital. The identification of enterococcal isolates was followed by suitable biochemical assays, disc diffusion and the E test to assess antibiotic susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentrations. Vancomycin (van A, van B) and gentamicin resistance genes (aac(6)-Ie-aph(2)-Ia) were detected using PCR. From the total of 300 stool samples, Enterococcus spp were isolated in 132, out of which 39 were E. faecalis and 93 were E. faecium. Highest percentage of resistance was noted against erythromycin (68%) followed by penicillin (48%) and high level gentamicin in (34%) of the isolates. Resistance to high level gentamicin by MIC was found to be 25%. The MIC of vancomycin ranged from 1.5 μg/ml - 4 μg/ml of which 16% of the isolates had an MIC of 4 μg/ml. Resistance gene for aac(6)-Ie-aph(2)-Ia(gentamicin resistance) was found in 25% of isolates and van A (Vancomycin resistance) was detected in 11% of the isolates and none of the isolates harbored van B gene. Feacal carriage of gentamicin resistant enterococcus species was high in pediatric inpatients. No resistance was seen for vancomycin.
Impact of drought stress on morphological and yield components in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ramya Sellamuthu , Arulbalachandran Dhanarajan , Ramachandran Marimuthu
Published: October 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major grain crop cultivated around the world. It is useful as a bio fuel as well as for human and animal nutrition. Increased abiotic and biotic stress events have been documented in many regions of the world as a direct result of global climate change, posing a threat to worldwide maize harvests. One of the most environmental factors is drought that affects maize crop growth, development and yield. Plants have evolved dynamic physiological, biochemical and molecular reactions that enable them to escape, avoid and survive harmful environmental conditions. Drought, more than any other abiotic stress, is a significant cause of decreasing crop yields. Maize plants, as one of the most widely distributed crops, are regularly subjected to drought stress, resulting in significant losses in final kernel yield. Plants drought stressful events included tissue and developmental stage specific characteristics. These data suggest that induced stress reduced yield by reducing plant development and yield parameters as compared to control plants. As a result, these biochemical characteristics and physiological responses may be important in the development of drought tolerance genotypes that can withstand water deficits while retaining a high yield.
Optimization of various culture conditions for phosphate solubilization by Burkholderia latens isolated from Bt-cotton rhizospheric soil
Authors: Solanki Vikram , Parmar Himanshu , Bhatt Shreyas
Published: October 2022

Phosphate solubilizing microbes possess the characteristic to convert the fixed form of phosphorus to available form for plants to absorb phosphorus from soil. Phosphorus is essential for storage and transfer of energy, photosynthesis as well as biochemical and genetic activities of plant. Various culture conditions like incubation time, inoculum size, temperature, pH, phosphate sources, carbon sources, nitrogen sources, tricalcium phosphate (TCP) concentration and glucose concentration were optimized to obtain maximum phosphate solubilization by Burkholderia latens isolated from Bt-cotton rhizospheric soil. Phosphate solubilizing efficiency of Burkholderia latens was tested in PVK media with 0.5% tricalcium phosphate as phosphate substrate. Burkholderia latens showed maximum phosphate solubilization at 7.5 pH of the medium incubated with 3% of inoculum size for 3 day incubation at 32 oC temperature. Burkholderia latens showed maximum phosphate solubilization medium containing 2.5% of glucose as a sole source of carbon, (NH4)2 SO4 as a nitrogen source and 0.5 % of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) as phosphate source. Burkholderia latens showed 328.7 ± 7.13 μg mL-1 of phosphate solubilization under unoptimized condition.
Gerakan Mengurangi Sampah Plastik dan Resiko Membakar Sampah Dengan Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan
Authors: Ismainar Hetty , Marlina Hastuti , Afriza Beni , Atika Windi
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang Di Indonesia, sampah domestik Indonesia, jenis sampah plastik menduduki peringkat kedua sebesar 5.4 juta ton per tahun atau 14 persen dari total produksi sampah. Tujuan kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai bahan yang ramah lingkungan dan jenis jenis plastik yang susah terurai serta mengedukasi masyarakat tentang resiko kesehatan saat membakar sampah. Metode Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan berupa ceramah tentang mengurangi pengunaan plastik sekali pakai dan resiko memakar sampah dekat dengan empat tinggal. Media yang digunakan adalah leaflet yang dibagikan ke rumah warga dan spanduk atau poster. Total peserta sebanyak 30 Kepala Keluarga yang berdomisili di RT 01 RT 02 RW 06 Kelurahan Binawidya Kecamatan Tampan. Hasil Sebanyak 40% (12 KK) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang resiko membakar sampah dan menerapkan tidak menggunakan plastik sekali pakai dan terdapat 60% (18 KK) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik tentang resiko membakar sampah. Ada 20 KK (66,6%) dan yang tidak mendukung penerapan tidak menggunakan plasttik sekali pakai dan tidak membakar sampah sebanyak 10 KK (33,3%) dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan tuntutan masyarakat akan prasarana Tempat Pembuangan Sampah dan pengangkut sampah. Kesimpulan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dinilai efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran warga tentang pengurangan pengguanaan sampah plastik serta dampak pembakaran sampah
Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Virus Korona Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Yunere Falerisiska , Yuliano Aldo , Arif Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Abstrak. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang dapat memberikan dampak pada kondisi kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial setiap orang. Munculnya pandemi menimbulkan bermacam permasalahan pada lapisan masyarakat. Di Indonesia sudah tersebar di seluruh wilayah dengan varian yang berbeda-beda. Virus corona (COVID-19)  kini menjadi wabah yang ditakuti umat manusia karena penyebarannya yang begitu cepat. Oleh karena itu masyarakat termasuk pelayan publik perlu mendapatkan edukasi yang komprehensif dan benar terutama cara pencegahannya dan vaksinasi covid 19. di Kota Bukittinggi khususnya masyarakat umum dan pelayan publik masih ada yang belum mendapatkan edukasi yang optimal berkaiatan perilaku untuk pencegahan infeksi corona dan vaksinasi covid 19. Masyarakat awam dan pelayan publik saat ini menjadi target utama program pemerintah dalam pencegahan covid 19 melalui vaksinasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid-19 melalui vaksinasi. Metode kegiatan yaitu dengan melakukan penyebaran brosur tentang vaksinasi covid-19 dan memberikan edukasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan telah dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Maret 2021 di wilayah sekitar kampus Upertis Bukittinggi yang menjadi tanggungan dari DPK PPNI Perintis,  dengan jumlah peserta adalah lebih kurang sebanyak 50. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan masyarakat tentang pencegahan virus covid 19 melalui vaksinasi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah, masyarakat sangat puas atas kegiatan edukasi tentang vaksinasi covid-19 ini, dan berkurangnya kecemasan terhadap vaksin covid-19. Kontribusi untuk dapat dilakukannya penelitian  tentang kecemasan dan stigma masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19. Dan juga pentingnya peranan pemerintah dalam melakukan sosialisasi vaksinasi  covid-19 secara bertahap kepada masayarakat, terutama di kalangan tingkat pengetahuan yang masih rendah
PELATIHAN PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN PADA LANSIA DI KAMPUNG KB BERKAH BERSAMA KELURAHAN AIR DINGIN PEKANBARU
Authors: Natassa Jihan , Wardani Sri , Syafitri Fiona Syafitri , Silvia Sherly
Published: October 2022

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, risiko kehilangan gigi menjadi semakin besar, sehingga kebutuhan akan pemakaian gigi tiruan pun menjadi semakin meningkat. Pemakaian gigi tiruan memiliki tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan fungsi akibat kehilangan gigi, tetapi seringkali terjadi masyarakat kurang menyadari pentingnya pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan yang digunakan terutama pada lansia. Kebersihan gigi tiruan yang kurang terjaga dapat memberi dampak bagi kesehatan rongga mulut pengguna gigi tiruan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan pada lansia di Kampung KB Berkah Bersama Kelurahan Air Dingin Pekanbaru. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan pada lansia di Kampung KB Berkah Bersama Kelurahan Air Dingin Pekanbaru. Pelatihan  dilakukan terhadap 27 orang lansia yang hadir dengan memberikan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pemberian  materi. Pemberian  materi dalam bentuk ceramah, dan tanya jawab interaktif yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman lansia terhadap materi yang diberikan dengan memberikan kusioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil pretest sebelum pelatihan sebanyak 65 %  lansia menjawab benar dan hasil posttest meningkat menjadi 90 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan sebesar 25 %. Kesimpulan kegiatan menunjukkan   ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan  pemahaman lansia tentang pemeliharaan gigi tiruan lepasan.

Kata Kunci : Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan Lepasan, Lansia
EVALUASI PROGRAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA
Authors: Rukmady Gaffar , Purnamasari Nurhidayah Purnamasari , Mallapiang Fatmawaty , Sadarang Rimawati Aulia Insani
Published: October 2022

Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan upaya pemberian pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehingga terbentuk kesadaran menjaga kesehatan reproduksi serta melindungi dari perilaku berisiko baik secara fisik maupun mental. Kegiatan  ini bertujuan menilai keberhasilan program edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan dampak serta manfaat yang dirasakan para remaja. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, para remaja telah mengetahui pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dari pergaulan bebas dan kebersihan alat reproduksi. Para remaja telah mampu mendeskripsikan cara menjaga alat reproduksi dan cara menjaga pergaulan tetap baik dan sehat.
PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA MODIFIKASI UNTUK PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maksum Enisah , Nurhalina Nurhalina , K. Nugrahaeni Dyan , Inayah Iin , Lukman Mamat
Published: October 2022

Protokol kesehatan (prokes) Covid-19 dapat disajikan dalam bentuk permainan kelompok yaitu ular tangga. Permainan ular tangga modifikasi khususnya bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD) ditujukan sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam pembelajaran pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu difusi ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan sains yang menghasilkan produk permainan berupa desain permainan simulasi ular tangga modifikasi bagi kelompok sasaran yaitu siswa SD kelas 1. Desain ular tangga modifikasi menghasilkan media permainan yang komunikatif dan mudah dimengerti, memiliki visualisasi eye catching dengan gambar yang menarik dan full colour, atraktif dan menyenangkan untuk digunakan sebagai media belajar. Ular tangga modifikasi ini dapat menjadi sebuah media pembelajaran karena penuh dengan ilustrasi yang komunikatif, dan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa untuk belajar dan mengingat kembali pelajaran yang telah diberikan
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UNSAFE BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA DI PT.ALLIED INDO COAL JAYA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sari Ayu Nopita , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah , Wardani Sri
Published: October 2022

Unsafe Behavior adalah adalah kegagalan (human failure) dalam mengikuti persyaratan dan prosedur-prosedur kerja yang benar sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. PT. X termasuk perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penambangan batubara yang terletak di Kota Sawahlunto Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan resiko pekerjaan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ,sikap, pelatihan dan pengawasan terhadap Unsafe Behavior di PT. X tahun 2021.Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan uji chi- square dengan CI 95%. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 orang dengan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan pengetahuan (p value 0,000 dan POR 2,989), sikap (p value 0,024 dan POR 2,269), pelatihan (p value 0,000 dan POR 20,184) dan Pengawasan (p value 0,196 dan POR 1,519). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara Unsafe Behavior dengan pengetahuan , sikap dan pelatihan, serta tidak ada hubungan antara Unsafe Behavior dengan Pengawasan. Saran yang diberikan kepada perusahaan untuk membuat plang informasi K3, memberikan sanksi/denda kepada pekerja yang melakukan unsafe behavior , mengadakan pelatihan K3 untuk pekerja , dan membentuk bidang P2K3 dalam perusahaan.
 
Unsafe Behavior  is a human failure to following the requirements and the procedure of work until it causing  accident. Henrich theory, the accident it cause of  unsafe behavior (88%), unsafe condition (10%) and another factors.Mining industry is one of the biggest industry in Indonesia. PT.Allied Indo Coal Jaya is one of mining industrial company in Sawahlunto,West sumatera. This studi aim to determine the relationship of knowledge,attitude,training and supervision of unsafe behavior of worker at PT.Allied Indo Coal Jaya 2021. This research method is quantitative with cross sectional design and using chi-square test with 95% CI. The sample in this study is 200 worker by purposive sampling. There is a relationship of between a knowledge ( p value 0,000 and POR 2,989), attitude (p value 0,024 and  POR 2,269), training (p value 0,000 and POR 20,184) with Unsafe Behavior.But Unsafe behavior and supervision is not related (p value 0,196 and POR 1,519).Recomendetation for the company is for making occupationa poster for working area, give a punishment to worker with unsafe behavior, make a training session for a worker and build P2k3organization in the company.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA PETANI SAWIT DI PUSKESMAS RUMBAI BUKIT
Authors: Arbain nysak Arbain Nysak.Z , Mitra Mitra , Susanti Nurvi , Gloria Purba Christine Vita
Published: October 2022

Penyakit dermatitis adalah penyakit yang menyerang permukaan kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur, virus, kuman, dan bakteri. Kejadian dermatitis petani sawit di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 21,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada petani sawit. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Populasi sebanyak kasus:96 responden dan kontrol:354 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 160 responden, 80 responden kasus dan 80 responden kontrol. menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, personal hygiene, dan alat pelindung diri dengan kejadian dermatitis pada petani sawit di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis adalah pengetahuan (p value=0,008) dengan OR 95% CI 2,829 (1,359-5,888), personal hygiene (p value=0,003) dengan OR 95% CI 2,854 (1,461-5,574), dan alat pelindung diri (p value=0,033) dengan OR 95% CI 2,157 (1,115-4,171). Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit untuk memberikan edukasi kepada petani sawit tentang pengetahuan dan cara hidup bersih sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit dermatitis.
Dermatitis is a disease that attacks the surfaceskin caused by fungi, viruses, germs, and bacteria. The incidence of dermatitis by oil palm farmers in the working area of ​​the Rumbai Bukit Health Center is still high, at 21.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in oil palm farmers. This type of research uses quantitative with case control research design. The population is cases: 96 respondents and controls: 354 respondents with a sample of 160 respondents, 80 case respondents and 80 control respondents. using simple random sampling technique. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The research location was conducted at the Rumbai Bukit Health Center in 2021. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene, and personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis in oil palm farmers at the Rumbai Bukit Health Center. Factors related to the incidence of dermatitis were knowledge (p value = 0.008) with OR 95% CI 2.829 (1.359-5.888), personal hygiene (p value = 0.003) with OR 95% CI 2.854 (1.461-5.574), and tools personal protection (p value = 0.033) with OR 95% CI 2.157 (1.115-4.171). It is suggested to the Rumbai Bukit Health Center to provide education to oil palm farmers about knowledgeand how to live clean and healthy to avoid diseasedermatitis.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA PRAMUDI BUS TRANS METRO PEKANBARU
Authors: Zhafran mufadal Zhafran mufadal , Alamsyah Agus , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah
Published: October 2022

Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang tidak terduga dan tidak diharapkan kedatangannya, terjadi dijalan raya atau di jalan tol yang melibatkan kendaraan maupun tanpa pengguna jalan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian baik jiwa maupun materil. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mencari tau atau menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan pada kecelakaan lalu lintas pada Pramudi bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Transportasi Pekanbaru Madani dengan armada Bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 118 Pramudi dan sampel 54 Pramudi secara Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, lengah, ketertiban, dan keterampilan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada Pramudi bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru. Nilai pengetahuan ( p value = 0,023, POR = 11,000), lengah ( p value = 0,028, POR = 10,000), ketertiban ( p value = 0,012, POR = 11,714), dan keterampilan ( p value = 0,003, POR = 21,667). Faktor lengah mempunyai nilai risiko tertinggi dalam terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas sehingga diperlukan suatu kebijakan agar Pramudi bus Trans Metro lebih waspada dan  berkonsentrasi disaat mengemudikan bus.
A traffic accident is an unexpected event or event that is not expected to arrive, occurs on the highway or on a toll road involving vehicles or without road users, causing loss of life and material. The purpose of this study is to find out or analyze factors related to traffic accidents on Trans Metro Pekanbaru bus drivers in 2021. This research was conducted at PT. Pekanbaru Madani Transportation with the Trans Metro Pekanbaru Bus fleet. This type of research is analytic observational using a cross sectional design with a population of 118 Drivers and a sample of 54 Drivers by Accidental Sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge, carelessness, orderliness, and skills with the incidence of traffic accidents on Trans Metro Pekanbaru bus drivers. The value of knowledge (p value = 0.023, POR = 11,000), carelessness (p value = 0.028, POR = 10,000), order (p value = 0.012, POR = 11.714), and skills (p value = 0.003, POR = 21.667). The negligent factor has the highest risk value in the occurrence of traffic accidents so that a policy is needed so that Trans Metro bus drivers are more alert and concentrate when driving the bus.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK DI KECAMATAN BINAWIDYA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wati Sukma , Yulianto Beny , Suharmadji Suharmadji
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan pengelolaan sampah anorganik yang kurang berjalan maksimal terkhususnya di Kota Pekanbaru. Seperti perilaku 3-R masih jarang dilakukan di setiap rumah tangga yang disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran dari masyarakat serta kurangnya edukasi dari pihak pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan dengan jumlah 6 orang informan, variabel yang diteliti yaitu sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarara dan prasarana, reduce, reuse, recycle, pemilahan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber daya manusia yang tersedia masih belum mencukupi untuk pengelolaan sampah anorganik, sarana dan prasarana yang sudah ada walaupun masih ada kekurangan, masyarakat yang sudah mulai memiliki kesadaran dalam melakukan 3R walaupun sulit untuk mengajak masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan 3R serta proses pengelolaan sampah yang sudah mulai berjalan dengan baik di Kecamatan Binawidya. Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan yaitu agar sumber daya manusia dan peralatan untuk pengelolaan sampah anorganik dapat ditambahkan lagi agar kinerja dari bank sampah dapat berjalan maksimal.
Indonesia is one of the countries with anorganic waste management thatis not running optimally, especially in Pekanbaru City. Such as 3-Rbehavior is still rarely carried out in every household due to lack ofawareness from the community and lack of education from thegovernment. The purpose of this study is to determine Anorganic WasteManagement in Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City in 2021. Thisresearch is a descriptive qualitative research using in-depth interviewsand field observation with a total of 6 informants, the variables studiedNare human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure, reduce,reuse, recycle, sorting, collecting and transporting waste. The resultsshow the available human resources are still not sufficient for anorganicwaste management, existing facilities and infrastructure although thereare still shortcomings, people who have started to have awareness indoing 3R although it is difficult to invite the community to carry out 3Ractivities and waste management processes that have beenimplemented started well in Binawidya District. Suggestions thatresearchers can convey are that labor and equipment for anorganicwaste management can be added again so that the performance of thewaste bank can run optimally.
Approach to: Venous Thromboembolism
Authors: Ramdani Salima
Published: October 2022

Venous thromboembolisms can manifest as a spectrum of diseases and complications, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), as a consequence of hypercoagulability, endothelial damage and/or venous stasis. DVT can present as localized pain or heaviness, unilateral edema, dilatation of superficial nonvaricose veins, a palpable cord or Homans’s sign. Symptoms of PE include acute or worsening shortness of breath and pleuritic chest pain while physical examination may be remarkable for tachycardia and tachypnea. However, given their non-specificity, using these signs and symptoms alone allows for poor differentiation between VTE and other entities. This review will focus on a multi-step diagnostic tree allowing for evidence-based interpretation of tests following a determined pre-test probability (PTP), as per Thrombosis Canada recommendations and ASH clinical guidelines. An introduction to VTE in Pediatrics and pregnancy will also be discussed.
THE BEHAVIOUR OF PHOSPHORUS IN AN OLD PARALLEL CHANNEL SLAŇÁKY IN THE POODŘÍ (CZECH REPUBLIC)
Authors:   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, NOVÁKOVÁ Jana , ŠVEHLÁKOVÁ Hana , KUČEROVÁ Radmila , MATĚJOVÁ Tereza , ANDRÁŠ Peter ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica; Slovakia
Published: October 2022

Within the Poodří nature reserve and the Odra River old parallel channel, Slaňáky, various forms of phosphorus were investigated due to increased high concentrations of total phosphorus (Ptot) in the surface water. Surface water samples were subjected to chemical analyses using absorption spectrophotometry (Ptot and P-PO43- ) and accompanying parameters (t, O2, pH, Cond, TSS ) were measured. Next, grain size analysis of the sediment and sediment analyses using X-ray fluorescence were carried out (P, Fe, Al, Ca, Si, K, Mn, S, etc.). The seasonality of Ptot concentrations in the water was not confirmed, the reservoir behaved as a pool. The concentrations of the dissolved inorganic form P- PO43- were low when compared to Ptot, thus suspended phosphorus prevailed. This may be related to the low depth of the given water body, where stratification does not occur in contrast to deep water bodies. However, sediment resuspension is frequent, and phosphorus largely accumulates. The concentrations of Ptot in the sediment ranged around 4900 mg/kg, where the inorganic form prevailed (87.24 – 93.73 %) over the organic (6.27 – 12.76 %). At the same time, the sediment samples were abundant for sand fractions (2 – 0.03 mm), 47.86 – 60.89 %, and finest silt and clay (< 0.063 mm), 33.07 – 44.60 %.
NATIONAL LAND COVER MAPPING USING VARIOUS REMOTE SENSING DATASETS IN GEE
Authors:   Institute of Earth and Space Sciences, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey, KAPLAN Gordana , MILEVSKI Ivica ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia, VALJAREVIĆ Aleksandar ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Department of Geospatial and Environmental Science, Studentski Trg 3/III, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2022

National land-cover maps are essential for the development of the countries as land-use patterns have shifted dramatically throughout the world in the previous decades. With the latest development in the remote sensing community, the power and ease of web-mapping and web-based map and GIS services have increased. This work investigates several datasets for land cover categorization on a national scale across North Macedonia (25,713 km2) using Sentinel images within Google Earth Engine (GEE), a cloud computing platform designed to store and process huge data sets for analysis and ultimate decision making. Both single and synergetic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite images have been investigated. The basic land-cover components are generated, upon which the more detailed final land-cover/land-use data were derived and defined. Comparing the results of the datasets indicate the influence of the radar data over the optical data in land cover classification. Also, the influence of the investigated data over every class is calculated. The results showed that the various datasets lead to different overall accuracy. Also, the different datasets performed differently over single classes, even though their overall accuracy was the same. As a result, a high accuracy national-level land cover classification has been created. The results have been compared to the latest Corine data. The results can be critical to making informed policy, development, planning, and resource management decisions. This provided the standardized references from which landscape changes could be determined and quantified.