bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Settlement Disputes in Banceuy Traditional Village: Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Kania Dede
Published: December 2024

In the realm of marriage, the indigenous community residing in the Banceuy Traditional Village still conducts Sundanese traditional ceremonies, despite marriages being conducted under Islamic law.There are times when the married life of these indigenous people experiences prolonged disputes. This research aims to examine the settlement of marital disputes in the Banceuy traditional village from the perspective of customary law and Islamic law. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical research. The research specifications used are descriptive analytical, namely by providing data or a description as accurately as possible regarding the object of the problem. Based on the research, it is concluded that the dispute resolution that is often adopted in the community order of Banceuy Traditional Village is known as babadan tenan. Dispute resolution by babadan tenan, in which the parties to the dispute will appoint traditional elders and/or hamlet heads to mediate disputes in a marriage relationship in the customary jurisdiction of Banceuy Traditional Village. Of course, this peaceful dispute resolution is known in Islamic law because Islamic law teaches the use of peacemakers similar to the practice of mediation in the Indonesian legal system.
Royalty Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan di Indonesia : Trilemma Yuridiksi
Authors: Suryahartati Dwi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reveal that royalties as intangible movable objects can be counted as assets in marital property. Various perspectives such as Islamic law, civil law, and the Indonesian National Marriage Law fight to strengthen the argument. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive in nature using a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a comparative approach. Empirically, intellectual property rights are difficult to be considered objects that can be shared. The main focus in this research is on the legal and ethical aspects that underlie profit sharing in the context of intellectual property as a right. On the other hand, the civil law perspective explores the secular law that regulates the distribution of royalties. This article examines the issue of managing legal conflicts between several different legal systems and identifies points of convergence and divergence between Islamic legal perspectives and intellectual property law and marriage law.
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Gagal Bayar Debitur Pada Layanan Peer To Peer Lending Di Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Budi Raharja Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

Peer to Peer lending is a form of online-based money lending service. P2P Lending has potential risks that can give rise to legal problems, namely the risk of default by the loan recipient. when the debtor default, the party who suffers the main loss is the lender. This type of thesis research uses the Normative Juridical method by taking a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the thesis research, legal certainty is achieved by using laws or regulations that are currently in effect, such as the Civil Code, Law no. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, OJK Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022. legal implications received by debtors who fail to pay on P2P Lending, the debtor receives a warning from the P2P Lending organizer, the debtor is subject to sanctions in the form of fines and interest charges that continue to increase, the debtor experiences collection by collectors, recorded on a blacklist by OJK. the dispute resolution option that can be taken by creditors together with P2P Lending providers who suffer losses due to debtors' failure to pay can be pursued through non-litigation and litigation dispute resolution.
Penyimpanan Protokol Notaris Dengan Konsep Elektronik Dengan Cyber Notary
Authors: Rosa Meilina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the urgency of electronic storage of notarial protocols within the concept of cyber notary. Additionally, it aims to explore the regulations and procedures for electronic storage of notarial protocols in Indonesia and South Korea. The electronic storage of notarial protocols, as envisioned by this concept, has not yet allowed for the transition to electronic media; notaries are still required to maintain conventional storage methods. Consistent with the legal research method used, which is normative juridical research. This involves reviewing the applicable laws and regulations and utilizing secondary data as the primary data source. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the ambiguity in the existing norms necessitates significant improvements and evaluations related to the regulation of electronic storage of notarial protocols, which may be feasible to implement in Indonesia, provided it does not conflict with existing laws and continues to fulfill the authenticity requirements of deeds as stipulated in Article 1868 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata)
Model Tradisi Adat “Tepung Tawar” Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

The numerous disputes over the exploitation of natural resources mark this condition. Conflict resolution without going through the judicial route by utilizing the customary system has been passed down through generations in the life of customary law communities in Indonesia. The way to resolve conflicts based on Indonesian customary traditions aligns with values of justice that are prioritized over legal certainty. Conflict resolution through a familial approach is called "tepung tawar" and is one type of local wisdom practiced by the community in South Sumatra. The research discusses how the "tepung tawar" model is used in resolving natural resource conflicts and the strengthening of "tepung tawar" in customary institutions as legislation. This research method uses normative legal research. Tepung tawar is a method of non-litigious conflict resolution through deliberation, where by discussing, both parties can reach an agreement that is mutually beneficial in a peaceful manner. Tepung tawar in customary law can serve as a foundation for resolving conflicts related to natural resource management. Serious efforts are needed to empower customary law by the government through its regulation in legislation.
Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah Dengan Jaminan Fidusia Antara Nasabah Dengan Perusahaan Pembiayaan
Authors: Alethea Suryana Salsabila
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the occurrence of problem loans between customers and companies and to determine the role of the parties in resolving problem loans with guaranteed fiduciary rights between customers and the financing company PT. Saic General Motors Wuling Multifinance Indonesia Jambi Branch. The research method used is empirical juridical. Based on the research results, it was found that the cause of credit problems between customers and the financing company PT. Saic General Motors Wuling Multifinance Indonesia Jambi Branch, namely the inability of customers to continue credit payments, the death of creditors, a decline in creditors' economic conditions, creditors suddenly losing their source of livelihood, and problems with credit assessment by debtors. The role of PT. Saic General Motors Wuling Multifinance Indonesia Jambi Branch in resolving problem loans with fiduciary guarantees with customers is by carrying out credit collection based on the terms of the agreement and applicable law. The initial steps taken are to communicate and remind customers by telephone 3 (three) days before the due date, provide 1 (one) warning letter (SP) to 3 (three) warning letters (SP), and negotiate by offering restructuring credit. If all these efforts are not heeded and the customer is not cooperative, then fiduciary guarantees will be executed involving third parties in the form of external collector services and the police. If the customer shows significant resistance and uncooperative behavior, then PT. Saic General Motors Wuling Multifinance Indonesia Jambi Branch will take legal action.
Permasalahan Kriteria Dan Waktu Kerja Pemagangan Berstatus Pelajar (Internship) Dalam Regulasi Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Syamsudin Sahrul
Published: December 2024

Problems regarding the exploitation of apprentices with student status in Indonesia still occur frequently, especially in the relationship between employers and apprentices with student status. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal criteria and working hours of Student Apprenticeship (Intership) in Indonesian Labor Regulations. The research uses normative legal research. The results of this study are as follows: First, there is a legal vacuum regarding the criteria for an apprenticeship with Student status (Intership). The criteria for apprenticeship programs regulated in the Labor Law are specifically intended for job training and increased work competency for job seekers who have completed formal studies but are not to reach apprentices who are still students or students. related employment, it does not specifically state how long the working hours are for apprentices but only mentions the duration of the apprenticeship. This means that the determination of working hours is left to each company. The government, with the ministries of manpower and the ministries of education, should coordinate and review regulations related to the implementation of student apprenticeships (Intership) so that they are more effective and provide legal protection for student apprentices.
Kata Kunci : kriteria;waktu kerja;Internship;Ketenagakerjaan.
EDUCAÇÃO INDÍGENA DIFERENCIADA:
Authors: Novais Nathália Jorge , Marques da Fonseca Silva Luziana , Martins Palitot Estêvão , Sampaio Juliana , De Mendonça Faustino Waglânia , Chianca Bessa Ribeiro do Valle Isabella
Published: December 2024

O povo indígena Potiguara vive no litoral norte da Paraíba desde o período pré-colonial e passou por diversas transformações ao longo dos últimos cinco séculos. As décadas mais recentes foram marcadas pelo fortalecimento do protagonismo indígena em diferentes áreas, incluindo a retomada de terras, a afirmação de direitos constitucionais, a ocupação do espaço político eleitoral local e a conquista de políticas públicas, principalmente nas áreas de educação, saúde e cultura. Este artigo tem como objetivo narrar as experiências e contribuições de uma pedagoga indígena que se inseriu nas instituições educacionais e é considerada pelo seu povo Potiguara como referência na educação escolar indígena. Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa “Partejar: narrativas de vida de mulheres Potiguara”, que buscou contribuir com a produção de conhecimentos sobre mulheres Potiguara da Para­íba, nos âmbitos de saúde, educação, espiritualidade e representação política indígena.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação escolar indígena. Narrativas de vida. Protagonismo fe¬minino. Povo Potiguara da Paraíba. Mulheres indígenas.
IMAGEM: Projeto Partejar Potiguara (2019). Fonte: Acervo pessoal das autoras.
“MISTURANDO TUDO”: A CAIXA ABERTA DO “OUTRO LADO DA MESA”
Authors: Maia Pessôa Elisângela , Fernandes Duarte Franciely , Wanick Heloisa
Published: December 2024

Professora Ednalva Maciel Neves, Ed para muitos de nós, é uma das mulheres gigantes que construiu e constrói história na Antropologia do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia da UFPB e em tantos outros espaços, como ela mesma contará com sua simplicidade. Motivada pela colega e amiga de Ednalva, a professora Dra. Flávia Pires, esta entrevista foi conduzida por duas orientandas de doutorado e uma de estágio pós-doutoral. Foi pensada a partir de um roteiro com a intenção de contemplar os pontos altos de uma carreira de dedicação à pesquisa e à docência, bem como histórias inerentes ao percurso. Indiretamente, esta publicação constitui também uma homenagem a todas e todos os mestres que fazem a diferença na trajetória profissional e pessoal daqueles que buscam ver a realidade desde uma perspectiva crítica e propositiva.
ENSINO DE ANTROPOLOGIA NO INTERIOR DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: De Oliveira Jonas Henrique
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a relação entre a Antropologia e a Educação a partir da comparação entre dois cursos de licenciatura (Ciências Sociais e Pedagogia) na Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI). É importante salientar que, até bem pouco tempo, a universidade não contava com profissionais formados em Antropologia. Assim, temos a intenção de compreender os desafios de lecionar essa disciplina em uma universidade no interior do Nordeste brasileiro que possui poucos profissionais com formação na área. No entanto, ao mesmo tempo que aumenta a demanda por esse tipo de profissional, os cursos de licenciatura sofrem com uma crise sem precedentes para atrair jovens estudantes para a carreira docente.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Antropologia. Educação. Ensino. Licenciatura.
The Influence of Spiritual Intelligence on Drug Abuse Tendencies among Residents of Rehabilitation Centres
Authors: Shaban Siti Haziqah , Abdul Karim Aimi Khairunnisa , Mamat Suzyliana , Abdullah Norhasima , Alias Atini , Daud Ahmad Fuad
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the spiritual intelligence towards drug abuse tendencies among residents of rehabilitation centres in the Alor Gajah district, Melaka. This survey study was conducted with 113 respondents. The study findings were obtained by distributing the Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (SIQ) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test 20 (DAST 20).  The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27. The results showed that there was no significant association between spiritual intelligence and drug abuse (r = .003, k >.05). The data correspondingly indicate that there is no difference in spiritual intelligence across age groups [F (2,110) = 1.353, p > .05]. There is also no difference in drug abuse across age groups [F (2,110) = .904, p > .05]. This study is expected to provide useful insights for the government and the general public in identifying drug-related tendencies in Malaysia.
Evolutionary Overview of Tawarruq Based on Bibliometric Analysis from 2012 to 2024
Authors: Shahrul Azmi Salbiah Nur , Abdul Hadi Noradilah , Mohd Noor Mohd Nazri
Published: December 2024

Islamic financing in Malaysia is helping the Islamic banking sector expand quicker than conventional lending.  This expansion is driven primarily by tawarruq-based financing.  Surprisingly, since tawarruq is the most common contract especially when it comes to financing products, the proposal in Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Financial Sector Blueprint 2022 – 2026 to review its use must be taken seriously to target broader adoption of sustainable financing.  This study uses bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus and Science Direct databases to capture the research landscape relevant to tawarruq since no large-scale studies have been performed from 2012 until 2024.  The application of tawarruq on financing products is also considered to assess the importance and relevance of studies in the area of ??tawarruq.  The results manage to unpack the evolutionary nuances of tawarruq while shedding light on the emerging regions of tawarruq.  As a whole, this paper should be a useful resource for gaining insight and identifying the patterns, trends and impact of tawarruq within the Islamic finance industry.
The Impact of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Employee Turnover Intentions in the Malaysian Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Hou Chanyi , Muhamad Hanapiyah Zulkefli
Published: December 2024

One of the primary resources of an organization that can provide a worthy contribution to the achievement of the organization’s strategies is human resources. A significant problem in most manufacturing organizations is the desire to leave. Given this, the objective of this study will be to assess and measure the impact of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee turnover intention in the manufacturing sector. Of 200 questionnaires, 179 were filled out by a manufacturing organization (response rate = 89.5%). Demographic profiles were described using frequency count and percentages of the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted for the analysis of specific data gathered. Regarding inferential statistics, the measure used in the study was the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, which was used to determine the strength of the relationship between dependent and independent variables. According to the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the independent variable job satisfaction is related to the sub-variable satisfaction with compensation and satisfaction with career development opportunities, which has a low negative correlation with employees' turnover intention. However, no significant relation was found between organizational commitment and the turnover intention of employees within the organization. This research offers valuable information to organizations within the manufacturing industry regarding the factors influencing turnover intention, including job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
The Impact of Job Design Factors on Job Satisfaction: A Study of Job Rotation, Enlargement and Enrichment in the Malaysian Public Sector
Authors: Alias Nurul Ezaili , Othman Rozana , Koe Wei-Loon , Krishnan Ramesh , Romaiha Noor Rafhati
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the interrelationships among job rotation, job enlargement, job enrichment, and job satisfaction within the Malaysian public sector. Although these job design elements have been explored in various contexts, their specific interactions within the Malaysian public sector remain under-examined. Employing a non-probability convenience sampling method, the study analyzed data from 180 employees drawn from a total population of 389. A quantitative research methodology was utilized, with data subjected to correlation and multiple regression analyses. The findings indicate significant relationships among job rotation, job enlargement, job enrichment, and job satisfaction, with job rotation identified as the most substantial predictor of job satisfaction. These results provide valuable insights for public sector leaders, emphasizing the role of effective job design in enhancing employee satisfaction. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of these variables in shaping positive work experiences and overall job satisfaction among employees in the public sector.
The Impact of Work-Related Stress on Employees’ Performance: An Insight from the Malaysian Banking Sector
Authors: Romaiha Noor Rafhati , Ali Mastor Normasiah , Iskandar Ainaa Idayu , Alias Nurul Ezaili , Krishnan Ramesh , Sauid Muna Kameelah
Published: December 2024

Work-related stress is inevitable especially in the service industry given the operational responsibilities and the nature of their work activities. This study examines the factors of work-related stress on employees’ performance where the three components tested are work overload, role conflict, and monetary rewards. The survey was carried out from a sample of 70 employees from a banking company in Malaysia by using structured questionnaires and other secondary sources. The collected data was then empirically analyzed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23. The findings revealed that work overload and monetary rewards, two of the three predictive variables, have a significant impact on an employee’s performance.  These findings were consistent with earlier studies conducted by several other scholars. Future research should consider including other predictors and investigating them in various industries or sectors.
Motivation in Game-Based Learning: A Study on Technical Analysis Education
Authors: Mohd Nor Amirudin
Published: December 2024

Game-based learning is one of the current themes of the 21st century associated with digital natives. Nevertheless, most university educators do not routinely use gamification and game-based learning. This paper tries to link teaching innovation and game-based learning methodology via a game-based learning innovation in a non-game learning environment. This paper explores the students’ motivation for using educational games as their learning medium. A survey on technical analysis students was undertaken specifically focusing on motivation factors as an initial study before proceeding further with full-scale research on game-based learning. This paper is one of the few papers that study game-based learning in finance, specifically the subject of technical analysis. The results indicate that the students have high motivation in game-based related activities and are very interested in using games for learning in the future. Future research can focus on expanding the study to explore other dimensions of the perception of technical analysis students on game-based learning methodology. The outcome of this study will assist educators in the field of finance to understand their students to better serve them specifically in game-based learning matters.
The Role of Behavioral Factors in Climate Change Donations
Authors: Jin Everett , Shah Ariya , Xia Hanyang
Published: December 2024

Environmental non-profit organizations play a crucial role in fighting climate change. Most of them rely on donations from small donors whose donation decisions tend to be affected by personal factors. We examine the effects of behavioral factors on donations to climate change charities through a survey conducted among a group of participants with relatively homogenous demographic characteristics such as family wealth and educational background. We find that a potential donor’s donation amount is strongly affected by his or her perception of the effectiveness of environmental charities in fighting climate change. Among participants who pay more attention when filling out the survey, the persuasion tactic featuring factual information related to climate change appears to be most effective. Lastly, participants who feel good about having given to climate change charities are associated with larger donations, highlighting the effect of the psychological benefits of giving. Our study contributes to the behavioral economics literature by focusing on donors’ perspectives when examining the drivers behind charitable giving to climate change mitigation charities. Our findings suggest that climate charities should account for the effects of behavioral factors that best influence potential donors to improve fundraising success.
Impact of Knowledge Management Process on Employee Performance: Employee Creativity as Mediator
Authors: Alshammary Faiz Mayah , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the knowledge management process on employee performance. This study's objective is to examine the knowledge management processes under investigation, including knowledge sharing, knowledge utilization, and knowledge discovery, to find out the mediating role of employee creativity in the context of a healthcare center in the Hail health cluster.  The study is conducted among full-time healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in the Hail Health Cluster in Saudi Arabia. 218 participants were surveyed with a well-structured questionnaire based on a previous study. The data was collected in July and August 2024 and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the data. The findings reveal that all proposed hypotheses are supported, indicating a significant positive relationship between knowledge management processes and employee creativity. Furthermore, employee creativity was found to mediate the relationship between knowledge management processes and employee performance, demonstrating that the enhancement of creativity through knowledge sharing, utilization, and discovery positively influences performance outcomes. These results highlight the importance of fostering effective knowledge management strategies within healthcare settings to boost both creativity and performance among employees. The implications of this study suggest that healthcare organizations, particularly in the Hail Health Cluster, should prioritize knowledge management as a core strategy to drive employee performance through increased creativity.
From Screen to Society: Exploring Gender Dynamics in Moroccan Cinema
Authors: Zouitni Samiha
Published: December 2024

One of the most sophisticated, collaborative, and by far artistic expressions is cinema. It is a visual medium that is creatively employed to either expose or construct an alternative module of reality. In a country with high levels of illiteracy, cinema can have a grand impact on people who are denied access to print publications. For the last decades, mostly in fictive molds, Moroccan filmmakers have exquisitely produced a variety of significant movies that tackle the position of women in the country. Conscious of the pervasively tremendous influence of cinema, their productions effectively coordinate between the reflection of existing realities and the structure of new ones. This paper examines the construction of women’s gender identity in Moroccan films. Given the profound influence that cinema has on the construction of people’s perception of the world, it is employed in this research to study the interplay of gender power relations in Morocco. It endeavors to investigate the way Moroccan filmmakers build on reality to produce new gender roles. Based on an interdisciplinary study, that includes a thorough physical, political, religious, and social analysis of women’s representation in Moroccan films, this paper focuses on four movies, namely Number One, The Forgotten (????????), Zineb Aghma’s Flower (???? ???? ?????), and Her Husband (???? ?????). To some extent, these films provide an idea about the organization of gender roles in the country. It reveals that contemporary Moroccan films are gradually defying traditional notions of femininity and gender roles.
Impact of Work Distributive Justice on Patient’s Satisfaction: Mediating Roles of Nurses' Work Performance
Authors: Alshammari Waleed Mansi , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: December 2024

In any organization justice in work distribution is crucial. This justice in the work distribution increases the confidence of the workers and provides equality among other worker. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between work distribution justice and patient satisfaction in the context of the Hail health cluster. Further, to examine the role of work performance as a mediator. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a sample of 327 nurses working within the Hail Health Cluster. Data was collected through structured questionnaires from May to July 2024, after the data analysis SEM-PLS was used to extract the results. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between distributive justice and patient satisfaction, with nurses' performance acting as a vital mediator. Results indicate that equitable distribution of workloads, recognition, and resources among nursing staff not only enhances their performance but also leads to improved patient satisfaction levels. The mediating effect of nurses' work performance underscores the importance of distributive justice as a fundamental factor in healthcare management that enhances patient care outcomes. This research highlights the need for healthcare administrators to implement fair and transparent policies regarding workload distribution to foster an environment that supports high-quality nursing performance, ultimately benefiting patient care and satisfaction.
A Study on the Role of Men in Curbing the Scourge of Violence against Women and Children in KwaZulu-Natal: South Africa
Authors: Buthelezi Simphiwe Promise , Nxumalo Londeka Thandokuhle Mimi , Vilakazi Mlondi , Cele Thobani , Zondo Nonkululeko  Melody
Published: December 2024

In South Africa, the rates of sexual violence and rape are alarmingly high compared to other countries with similar populations and economies. In the 2022/2023 fiscal year,  South Africa recorded 53,498 sexual offences. Therefore, approaches and interventions geared towards addressing Gender Based Violence need to correspond with the understanding of the pivotal role that men could play in dealing with this crisis. The main objective of this study was to explore the role of men in curbing the scourge of violence against women and children in KZN. The study used quantitative methods as well as qualitative methods. The results highlighted that men are not doing enough to curb GBV. Moreover, 40% of the respondents admitted to touching women inappropriately and passing sexist comments to women, whereas 25% indicated that they beat their partners if they were ‘disobedient’ or to prove their masculinity. Also, the findings depicted that the most prevalent type of abuse is physical abuse (65.8%) followed by the sexual exploitation of children (54.4%); emotional and psychological abuse (44.7%); abandonment and neglect (39.5%); and sexual violence (35.5%). Results paint a disturbing picture of South African gender relations and behove strong intervention from the authorities to stop this scourge.
Does religiosity make us (un)healthy? Methodological problems of empirical research on the influence of religiosity on health
Authors: Jevtic Srdjan
Published: December 2024

Based on a review of studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses examining
the relationship between religiosity and health, in this paper we address
some of the major methodological problems of such research. It will be shown
that most studies purporting to prove the effects of religiosity on health
result in evidence of correlations that are often unjustifiably interpreted
as causality by referring to the methodology of evidence-based medicine. The
importance of conceptualizing religiosity and health and dividing them into
different aspects will be highlighted. Suggestions will be given for
improving the methodology of research on the relationship between
religiosity and health and the advantage of interpreting the correlations
obtained in these studies within the framework of explanatory models will be
highlighted. It is claimed that in addition to data obtained from
observational studies, for knowledge about the causal effect of religiosity
on health it is necessary to refer to scientific theories within which these
data could be interpreted.
The moral responsibility of the judges: Should judges enforce the law even if the implementation of that law would be immoral?
Authors: Dimitrijevic Jelena
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I will analyze the moral responsibility of judges in rendering
judgments in cases where the application of the law would have immoral
consequences. I will explain how the role of a judge is complex because they
are not just moral actors, but also, due to their societal role, represent
laws that are will of its citizens. In addition to legal responsibility,
judges are not exempt from moral responsibility, as independently of their
role as judges, they are first and foremost human beings. I will explain how
this leads to a kind of paradox and argue in favour of the thesis that, from
an ethical standpoint, in such cases, judges should creatively interpret the
law to align it with moral principles (to the extent allowed by the
flexibility of the law and societal structure).
Navigating Risks and Innovations: A Comparative Analysis of Fintech and Traditional Financial Markets
Authors:   University of Minnesota Crookston, USA, Wieland Oxana
Published: December 2024

This article explores the dynamic landscape of the fintech market, emphasizing its
intersection with traditional financial markets and the associated risks. It highlights
the unique features of fintech asset management, which mirrors the functions of
investment banks, facilitating transactions that alter investment portfolios. The
fintech market's rapid growth, driven by technological innovations such as artificial
intelligence, blockchain, and machine learning, introduces both opportunities and
significant risks.
The study underscores the importance of robust risk management systems for
fintech participants, addressing challenges related to risks, legal compliance, and
client service. It contrasts the regulatory environments of traditional and digital
financial markets, discussing how different countries (Estonia case study) have
adapted their regulatory frameworks to accommodate Fintech's unique
characteristics.
Methodologically, the research employs a combination of scientific, logical analysis,
situational management approaches, and advanced technological solutions to
predict and mitigate risks in the fintech sector. The development of FinTech in
Estonia exemplifies innovative regulatory approaches that balance the need for
technological advancement with systemic risk management.
The article provides a comprehensive comparative analysis, offering insights into
the evolving risk management strategies in traditional and Fintech markets. It also
highlights the critical role of international cooperation and regulatory
modernization in ensuring the stability and growth of the financial ecosystem.
Pengorganisasian Komunitas dalam Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Organik di Desa Sendangsari Kapanewon Pajangan,Kabupaten Bantul DIY
Authors: Nindito Stefanus , Wibowo Nugroho Jati  , Suryo Adi Pramana
Published: December 2024

Mitra PKM adalah kelompok petani-peternak Kelompok Tani Setyo Mandiri di Desa Sendangsari Kecamatan Pajangan Kabupaten Bantul DIY, yang telah menjadi dampingan PSHD UAJY lebih dari tiga tahun. Hal membanggakan adalah ketua kelompok tani ini menjadi petani teladan DIY yang mewakili DIY pada lomba petani teladan tingkat nasional pada 2019. Pada tahun 2018 ia menjadi juara kedua petani teladan Kabupaten Bantul. Kini, setelah lebih dari 3 tahun berbudidaya secara organik penuh dan hasil panen secara bertahap meningkat, kelompok mulai merambah penyediaan pakan ternak berfermentasi organik pada paruh kedua 2020 ini. Kendala mereka adalah ketidaksiapan peralatan, produksi massal cairan fermentasi, produksi massal pakan organik terfermentasi, ketiadaan alat perajang, wadah tampungan pakan dan penyiapan kemasan siap edar. Hingga kini mereka masih tergantung pada pakan segar yang sulit diperoleh selama musim kemarau. Ironisnya, pada saat panen mereka membiarkan jerami berlimpah tak tertangani bahkan diberikan kepada siapa pun yang menghendaki. Tanpa proses fermentasi, ketersediaan pakan siap saji tak dapat disimpan dalam waktu lama. Pakan ternak sehat diharapkan dapat menghasilkan ternak sehat, demikian pula kotoran ang akan dijadikan pupuk organik terfermentasi. Maka peternakan dan pertanian memiliki kaitan timbal-balik untuk mendukung pertanian terpadu. Di atas semua itu kesadaran hijau atas pentingnya pakan organik terfermentasi bagi kesehatan ternak, kualitas produk dan lingkungan hidup belum cukup dimiliki karena mereka tampak masih terkungkung oleh perspektif ekonomistik. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, produksi POC/EM4, produksi massal pakan organik terfermentasi dan penyiapan kemasan. Solusi itu didasarkan pada kekayaan pengetahuan dan akses sumber informasi IPTEK yang dimiliki oleh Tim Pengusul. Solusi tersebut diharapkan akan menghasilkan luaran berupa produk massal larutan fermentasi (20 liter), ketersediaan alat perajang bahan pakan (1 buah), pakan organik terfermentasi (5 kwintal) dan kemasan (100 botol) sesuai dengan kebutuhan awal petani.
Penguatan Pariwisata Inklusif
Authors: Murti Desideria Cempaka Wijaya , Tegar Satya Putra  , Gilang Ahmad Fauzi
Published: December 2024

Di tengah tren pertumbuhan industri pariwisata, inklusivitas bagi penyandang disabilitas masih menjadi tantangan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesenjangan aksesibilitas komunikasi dan pelatihan keterampilan public speaking bagi individu difabel dalam industri pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survey dan observasi partisipatif. Data dikumpulkan dari komunitas usaha sosial Difabike, yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan individu difabel melalui pelatihan keterampilan public speaking dan penyediaan peluang kerja sebagai pengemudi kendaraan khusus difabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas fisik, tantangan terbesar masih berada pada aksesibilitas komunikasi dan pelatihan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan difabel. Difabike terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan ini dan menawarkan solusi melalui program pelatihan yang terstruktur dan inklusif. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan public speaking bagi penyandang disabilitas mampu mendorong partisipasi aktif mereka. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan industri pariwisata yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan, di mana difabel dapat berperan aktif dalam berbagai aspek industri tersebut.
Perancangan Landskap dan LP3S Wisma Widya Graha di Salatiga dengan Pendekatan Biofilik
Authors: Sunaryo Rony Gunawan , Bulandari Angelique Widya , Amalinda Stellia , Dewanto Dionisius Bayu , Lilly Budhi Benyamin , Binarti Floriberta
Published: December 2024

Perancangan lanskap dan LP3S Salatiga Wisma Widya Graha menggunakan pendekatan biofilik untuk memaksimaklan penataan ruang yang efsisien, dengan memperhatikan konektivitas antar ruang luar tanpa mengganggu aspek privasi maupun faktor luar serta menciptakan ruang luar yang efisien dengan dominan memanfaatkan vegetasi sebagai aspek yang ingin ditonjolkankan dalam perancangan. Pendekatan biofilik yang didukung oleh konsep keberlanjutan diwujudkan dalam perancangan melalui pemanfaatan aksesibilitas utama pengunjung dan pedestrian, upaya mempertahankan penutup tanah dan lapangan perindang, penggunaan tanaman perdu sebagai dekorasi dan penggunaan tanaman produktif, mengoptimalkan pemandangan taman yang hijau dan asri, serta mempertahankan tipologi wisma sebagai penginapan dan kegiatan yang dapat memberikan pengalaman ruang lanskap dalam bentuk area terbuka hijau dengan pemandangan dan suasana lingkungan.
Peningkatan Pengelolaan Inkubator Bisnis Teknologi bagi Para Dosen Politeknik Negeri Malang
Authors: Wardhanie Ayouvi , Tan Amelia  , Sri Hariani Eko Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertajuk teaching factory HUB ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dosen bagaimana mengelola inkubator bisnis teknologi di Politeknik Negeri Malang mulai dari proses pendirian, penyiapan, sampai dengan implementasi membangun ide bisnis dan membangun team menggunakan metode Agile Scrum. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang dosen yang nantinya akan menjadi pengelola sekaligus instruktur inkubator bisnis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini terbagi atas tiga tahap yaitu persiapan yang meliputi observasi kebutuhan, rumusan masalah, persiapan materi, dan perizinan kegiatan, pada tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pengenalan narasumber dan kompetensinya, penyampaian materi, dan tanya jawab, sedangkan untuk tahap pelaporan meliputi evaluasi, pembuatan laporan akhir dan publikasi jurnal. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah pemberian empat materi yaitu pentingnya inkubator bisnis bagi startup, tahapan persiapan pendirian, membangun tim startup dengan Design Thinking, dan konsep kerangka kerja Agile Scrum. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan tersebut kami mendapatkan feedback bahwa rata-rata peserta menyatakan materi yang diberikan dan penyampaian narasumber sudah sangat baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, sedangkan dari sisi sarana dan prasarana mayoritas menyatakan bahwa kegiatan sudah tepat waktu, komunikatif dan fasilitas audio/video sangat lengkap.
Perancangan Pasar Kuliner Gunungsari di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Setiadi Amos , Binarti Floriberta , Harsowibowo Eddy , Aminah Yusuf Mimin , Berlianna Byatara Seketi Paringga
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) dilakukan untuk membantu mitra dalam merancang pasar kuliner sebagai sarana penunjang pariwisata desa. Hasil yang diharapkan dari PPM ini yaitu meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. PPM dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan dan pengumpulan data, survei lokasi dan wawancara mitra, serta penyusunan Konsep dan Desain. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah perancangan sarana penunjang pariwisata di Pasar Kuliner Gunungsari, meliputi: area parkir, jalan setapak, toilet dan kios. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Partisipasi yang dijabarkan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu Persiapan, Pelaksanaan, dan Pemanfaatan. Tahap Persiapan meliputi koordinasi dengan Dinas Pariwisata dan Perangkat Desa Sitimulyo serta identifikasi data potensi desa yang dilakukan bekerja sama dengan mitra. Sedangkan tahap Pelaksanaan meliputi survei dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang berlokasi di Desa Sitimulyo, Kapanewon Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul ini bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat dalam meningkatkan daya tarik wisata desa melalui bantuan desain.
Hilirisasi Kacang Koro Pedang melalui Pengembangan Egg Roll Tempe Koro Pedang di Desa Pulutan, Wonosari, Gunungkidul
Authors: Purwijantiningsih Ekawati , Leksono Benediktus Yudo , Tunggadewa DM. Ratna , Susanto Theodorus Aryo Bimo , Arianti Kornelia , Widayat Andreas Wisnu Trisno , Widyaningsih Maria Magdalena Kurni
Published: December 2024

Desa Pulutan, Kota Wonosari Gunungkidul merupakan kampung dengan potensi penghasil kacang koro pedang. Saat ini, desa tersebut telah mengolah koro pedang menjadi tempe dan berbagai produk turunannya, salah satunya adalah egg roll. Meski sudah diolah dengan baik, namun kapasitas produksi masih terbatas. Selain itu, label kemasan yang dimiliki masih belum lengkap, serta masih dapat dilakukan pengembangan produk varian lain. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan diversitas produk mitra. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna dalam proses produksi bahan baku dan produk akhir diharapkan mampu meningkatkan jumlah aset mitra. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan utama yaitu peningkatan kualitas proses fermentasi tempe koro pedang sebagai bahan baku egg roll tempe koro pedang, diversifikasi varian serta peningkatan kapasitas dan manajemen industri dari produksi egg roll tempe koro pedang melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pelatihan pengolahan pangan yang higienis, peningkatan variasi terhadap produk egg roll. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kapasitas produksi dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Melalui kegiatan ini, dapat disumpulkan bahwa kegiatan mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan diversitas produk egg roll tempe koro pedang.
Why Constitutional Courts Back Death Penalty? Insights from Indonesia and South Korea
Authors: Omara Andy , Rahman Faiz
Published: December 2024

This article explores the paradoxical affirmation of the death penalty by the Constitutional Courts in Indonesia and South Korea, despite constitutional guarantees for the right to life and the fundamental right of human dignity. Through historical and content analyses, it explores how these courts interpret these rights in relation to the death penalty and why they affirm it constitutional. Both countries recognise the nonderogable nature of these rights, yet their Constitutional Courts allow for legal restrictions. Constitutional Court’s decision to impose limitations on nonderogable rights demonstrates their preference for maintaining a cautious and conservative approach. The examination of Constitutional Courts’ decisions reveals that the debate over the death penalty’s constitutionality extends beyond legal considerations, involving political dynamics and historical factors. This article underscores the complex interplay between constitutional guarantees, judicial interpretation, and sociopolitical contexts in shaping the countries’ human rights protection trajectories, especially in the context of nonderogable rights. It also highlights the crucial role of Constitutional Courts in safeguarding the right to life, as their decisions can significantly impact human rights protection in these countries.
WEB PORTAL AKADEMIK SMK KESUMA MARGOYOSO BERBABIS WEBSITE
Authors: Mahendra Bagus Rosa
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berdampak terhadap pengaruh global dan pada saat ini masih ada covid-19 yang mengakibatkan para pelajar tidak bisa mengikuti pelajaran dengan baik. Dampak dari covid-19 ini mengakibatkan banyak siswa dan siswi yang tidak bisa mengikuti mata pelajaran secara offline dan dengan adanya portal akademik ini bisa secara online tanpa harus keluar rumah. Pada sekolah SD Negeri 01 Parenggan pati ini belum ada sistem informasi portal akademik yang dapat memudahkan para pelajar di sekolahan tersebut mudah dalam mengakses mata pelajaran dan bagi guru bisa memberikan materi yang diberikan melalui portal tersebut. Solusi untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi dengan dampak adanya covid-19 tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan membuat sistem informasi portal akademik yang di lakukan secara online menggunakan internet. Dengan internet, para pelajar dan guru dapat dipermudah dalam memberikan materi serta menyampaikan informasi dengan luas. Dalam proses pembuatan Portal Akademik ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan Bahasa pemrograman PHPmyAdmin sebagai basis pengolahan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu para siswa dan siswi serta guru dapat memberikan informasi atau mata pelajaran yang akan diberikan kepada para siswa dan siswi mereka supaya bisa mengikuti mata pelajaran tanpa ketinggalan materi yang diberikan dengan baik.
The reservoirs from Romania - typology and actual state.
Authors: Petre GÂȘTESCU , Victor SOROCOVSCHI
Published: December 2024

The topic addressed refers to one of the solutions applied to solve the shortage of fresh water caused by global warming. In the first part of the study, the notion of lacustrine ecosystem is defined and the consequences arising from the interrelationships between abiotic and biotic factors within the ecosystem. Particular attention was paid to the comprehension of newal index for reservoirs, based on which three categories of reservoirs were identified: oligodynamic, mesodynamic and polydynamic. The clogging of reservoirs and the risks that this process can generate on the operation and durability of hydrotechnical constructions, and the components of the surrounding environment constituted the study object of the fourth chapter. Finally, based on some dominant control factors (resistance index, erosion rate, hydrochemical type, degree of mineralization), several areas with different possibilities for setting up reservoirs were identified: degree I and II favorable, acceptable, and restrictive.