bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renal Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Variant with Chromophobe Differentiation -A Rare Case Presentation
Authors: Bhardwaj Tanvi , Hiwale K. M. , Vagha Sunita
Published: March 2022

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is a diverse growth of various histological cell forms, as well as genetic, biological, and behavioral variations, accounting for around 2%-4% of all genitourinary cancers worldwide and having the highest mortality rate. RCC is a rare symptom that occurs from the lower pole of the left kidney. Histopathological testing is critical for diagnosis, staging, and treatment evaluation. As a consequence, proper surgical and pathological correlation is critical for the diagnosis of such an unusually presented RCC. As a result, various RCC variants should be considered for proper diagnosis. We are here presenting a case of a woman aged44-year-old, complaining for two months about a lump in her abdomen. Pain in the left lumbar area was noticed, which was progressive and accompanied by hematuria. The post-nephrectomy specimen was sent for histopathological analysis, and RCC was found (Clear Cell variant with chromophobe differentiation). RCC (a Clear cell variant with Chromophobe differentiation) is an unusual manifestation that arises from the left kidney's lower pole. In terms of diagnosis, staging, and treatment assessment, histopathological testing is crucial. As a result, for the diagnosis of such an unusually presented RCC, proper surgical and pathological correlation is essential. It's critical to acknowledge the presence of this clinical entity, which, though uncommon, may offer yet another reason to pursue surgical or immunological treatment for metastatic renal cancer. The finding will inspire & motivate researchers to pursue immunologic and other disease-related research.
Postoperative Outcomes of Pterygium Excision Surgery with Autograft Using Autologous Blood Versus Conventional Sutures
Authors: Patel Ashka , Shah Aneri , Prajapati Vaishali , Lo Hasti , Laliwala Farheen , Singhal Deepika , Gaidhane Abhay
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pterygium is an extremely common ocular condition believed to be occurring due to proliferation and overgrowth of abnormal epithelial and fibrovascular tissue onto the cornea. They are characterized by cellular proliferation, neovascularization, and inflammation. Ultraviolet rays (UVR) induced elastoid degeneration of subepithelial connective tissue, genetic alteration associated altered cytokine expression plays an important role in the pathogenesis of pterygium. The recent treatment entities include conjunctival autograft with good results. The most commonly used means of fixating conjunctival autografts is by sutures or fibrin glue.

Aim: This study aimed at comparative assessment of postoperative outcomes of pterygium excision surgery with autograft using autologous blood versus conventional sutures.

Methods: Forty post-operative cases of pterygium excision surgery with conjunctival autograft were enrolled in the study and serially followed up. The study included two groups of 20 patients each. Group-A included cases of pterygium excision with autograft using autologous blood, and Group-B included cases of pterygium excision with autograft and sutures. Post-operatively, patients were examined on the 1st, 7th and 30th day to document the graft loss.  Graft stability was also assessed on day 1 in both groups.  Final comparisons were documented in terms of graft edema, stability and recurrence.  Also suture related complications like foreign body sensation, watering, discomfort, granuloma formation and suture abscess were assessed in follow-up.

Results: Group-B (suture group) revealed better graft stability whereas displacement of graft was documented in six cases of Group-A.  Graft edema was reported in 10 cases from Group A and 7 cases from Group B. On the 30th day, all patients of both groups presented with similar findings.  However, subjective discomfort was reported to be more in group-B as compared to group-A during each follow-up.

Conclusion: Issue of graft displacement was a critical challenge with autologous blood group (Group A) patients compared to suture-related complications in group B. Looking towards the evidence of less remarkable complications and almost similar outcomes,  the surgeons dilemma on pterygium management still persists.
Functional Analysis of Fracture Patella Managed with Tension Band Wiring
Authors: Dudhekar Ulhas , Awasthi Abhiram , Jadhav Shiv , Saoji Kiran , Taywade Shounak , Kekatpure Aditya , Salwan Ankur , Ambatkar Suyash
Published: March 2022

Background: Fracture patella accounts for around 1% of all skeletal fractures. It is basically of 2 types: displaced fracture and un displaced fracture. It mainly occurs due to direct blows to the knee joint such as car accidents, injuries, or direct falls on the ground with bent knees. Management of these fractures varies from cylindrical cast application to surgical management for displaced fractures. This study focuses on the functional evaluation of fracture patella managed with tension band wiring.

Materials and Methods: 17 patients with displaced transverse patella fracture managed with tension band wiring were included in the study. An interventional study was performed in AVBRH hospital Wardha between 2017-2019. Operated patients were followed up at one month, two months, and three months for functional assessment. On every follow-up, x-ray was taken to assess the union and implant positioning.

Observations and Results: 41.47 were the mean age (in years) of patients participating in the study. In the study, 17 patients participated, 13 were males (76.47%) and 4 were females (23.53%). Comminuted and oblique fractures were excluded from the study. Out of 17 patients at final follow up, 70.58% patients had excellent results, 29.42 percent had good results, and no patient had a poor functional outcome.

Conclusion: Tension band wiring of fracture patella yields better fun outcomes outcome and an inexpensive method of managing fractured patella. Early knee mobilization and knee range of motion exercises should be started to avoid quadriceps muscle wasting.
Assessment of Drug Dependence in Neonates Due to Intra-Uterine Drug Exposure- Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Authors: Pande Arundhati , Nagpure Shailesh
Published: March 2022

A female, during her pregnancy, if consumes drugs exposes her fetus to the drug in its intra-uterine life. Once the drug enters the body, it sends information from VTA to the nucleus accumbens and then to the prefrontal cortex, activating the reward center in the brain. The fetus is exposed to this drug passing through the placenta. The drug binds to the mu receptors and causes hyperpolarisation of receptors. As a result, there is an increase in levels of dopamine. Due to this repetitive cycle, the fetal brain interprets these increased dopamine levels as resting dopamine levels. After delivery, the baby is now no longer under the drug influence. Due to abrupt cessation, the body cannot cope and undergoes withdrawal symptoms; this condition is known as “Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).”  The baby shows various symptoms like crankiness, irritation, loud crying, fever, jaundice, tremors, etc. The baby is treated with medicines that the same drug family is exposed to during intrauterine life, such as buprenorphine and methadone. The doses are given to help the infant adjust to the abrupt stoppage of the drug, gradually decreasing the dosage to help wean off the drug. Early and timely treatment with close observation of both the infant and the mother is crucial.
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Belimumab in Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus- A Mini-review
Authors: Chavan Ruturaj , Apet Rahul , Pomade Swapnil , Madke Bhushan , Khanke Sankalp
Published: March 2022

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a fairly common and widespread condition. Currently, it is clinically relevant in most healthcare facilities and is discussed in both the medical and scientific literature. There is a wealth of data from both clinicians and researchers studying the problems and treatment options associated with SLE. Systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by clinical variability, irregular course, and relapses (SLE). Although SLE is primarily a systemic autoimmune disease, it can sometimes be organ-specific, creating diagnostic difficulties. B-cell activating factor (BAFF) is attacked by belimumab (a monoclonal antibody), which reduces the level of BLys (B-lymphocyte stimulating cell), which is a chief cytokine in the pathophysiology of SLE. In our review of the literature, we tried to determine the efficacy and safety of the drug belimumab in the context of patients with SLE and how it affects their recovery and management. We have reviewed the two studies which were conducted regarding the role of this drug which was found to be promising and beneficial for seeking a new treatment route for the clinicians. Also, we have described different domains of the study and their mathematical results regarding the efficacy of the drug henceforth. We seek to describe the safest use and the best possible results that clinicians can achieve when treating patients with SLE, and we provide high levels of clinical care at the highest level. We advise physicians to monitor all areas of the drug's activity and to make educated and informed judgments, which are principally discussed in our article.
A Systematic Review on Metformin
Authors: Ghosh Benumadhab , Kumar Tanishq , Zilate Sarju
Published: March 2022

Metformin is the primary pharmacologic treatment of type II Diabetes also the most recommended drug around the world, either alone or in blend with insulin or other glucose-lowering treatments. Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin was likewise removed because of worries over lactic acidosis, but it consequently brought down glucose levels and was once again introduced in 1995.

Diabetes mellitus is a gathering of issues related to a metabolism where the glucose concentration of blood is higher than usual because of low discharge of insulin or inappropriate reactivity to insulin, bringing about hypertension. Therefore low glucose, results in cutting off intricacies. Metformin has been indicated to forestall diabetes for individuals who pose a greater danger and reduce the majority of diabetic confusion. Late responses to metformin indicated many more ramifications; for example, metformin has kidney protective characteristics. With an expanding worldwide weight of CAD, early identification and convenient administration of hazard factors are pivotal to decreasing dismalness and mortality in such patients. DM is viewed as a free danger factor for the improvement of CAD. Metformin, a drug for diabetic medication, has a role in pre-clinical and clinical examinations to lower cardiovascular occasions in DM patients. Metformin protectively affects coronary veins past its hypoglycemic impacts. Given its worldwide accessibility, course of organization, and cost, metformin gives a different restorative choice for essential and optional anticipation of CAD in DM and non-diabetics.

Metformin has also shown remarkable improvements in patients with Polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Management of Gout in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Bhosale Rohan , Mohale Sandip
Published: March 2022

The clinical symptoms and symptoms, and signs of monosodium urate crystal production, including chronic renal sickness, hyperuricemia, and gout, are usual (CKD). While having CKD makes controlling gout more challenging, most CKD patients can benefit from precise sufficient urate reduction. Initial urate-lowering drug dosages are reduced than in nonskid population with current dose titration guided by the mechanism of routine serum urate surveillance to meet the needs of non-CKD population # the purpose of masses a whole lot much less than 6 mg/dL (or an entire lot an awful lot much less than five mg/dL for tophi patients More fashionable treatment of gout flares with currently accessible pills can be complex because of the potential for nephrotoxicity and comorbidities be difficult. However, contemporary-day research shows that asymptomatic hyperuricemia may moreover have a renoprotective impact, its milesjustifystification for urate-decreasing medicine. A fifty-eight-year-old man with nokn-tophaceous gout presents to the emergency unit with acute pain inside the left knee and right first MTP joint due to arthritis. With an anticipated glomerular filtration charge of 32 mL/min, he is in degree 3b of persistent kidney sickness (CKD). His serum urate degree (SUA) is at 7.9 mg/dL. He is currently on an each-day dose of 100 mg of allopurinol; it’s determined by his creatinine Mortarce (CrCl). Mortar, he has coronary heart failure, excessive blood strain, and dyslipidemia. He avoids NSAIDs Due to his kidney condition, tries to keep his colchicine therapeutic dose to at least one tablet on p. particular date. Moreover, his cardiologist urged him to avoid prednisone because of the chance of fluid overload, which can cause his congestive heart failure to decompensate (CHF). In the very last yr, he's visited the emergency room three times for gout-related.
Develop Students’ Knowledge, Skills and Competencies in the Context of Logical Essays
Authors: Akhmedovna Yusupova Tursunay
Published: March 2022

In this article it is focused on 4 issues, focusing on the formation of knowledge, skills and competencies in students in the context of the essay. They have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to construct various syntactic devices in an essay, to define their boundaries, to use punctuation for that purpose, to substantiate an idea in an essay, to draw on life experience in a statement, to use words in an essay, to use textual meanings in an essay competencies, each of which has been clarified.
Pedagogical Practice and Socialized Method
Authors: Aguirre Flor de María Sánchez , Alvarado Elva Luz Castañeda , Chácara Sonia María Loayza , Quispe Patrik Manuel Toledo
Published: March 2022

Throughout history, civilizations have developed paradigms for the formation of the person. Education allows the explanation of the world, the teacher being an active participant in pedagogical practice that complements the situated learning of students through the use of methods that allow stimulating the assimilation and accommodation of knowledge. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between pedagogical practice and the socialized method in higher education students. The characterization of the socialized method has three dimensions: (1) thought-language, (2) participatory critical activation and (3) argumentation-posture. The research approach was quantitative, basic type, non-experimental design; the instrument of the questionnaire was used that was validated by experts who judged the clarity, relevance, relevance and reliability according to Cronbach's Alpha with 0.972; the sample investigated was 80 students. The results show that 61.25% were at a regular level in participatory critical activation, while 26.25% were at a good level of thought-language and 12.50% were at an inadequate level of argumentation-posture. The relationship between pedagogical practice and the socialized method in higher education students is determined according to Spearman's rho statistic, being 0.782. at an inadequate level of argumentation-position. The relationship between pedagogical practice and the socialized method in higher education students is determined according to Spearman's rho statistic, being 0.782. at an inadequate level of argumentation-position. The relationship between pedagogical practice and the socialized method in higher education students is determined according to Spearman's rho statistic, being 0.782.
The Equivalent of the Verb in Arabic
Authors: Chichan Dr. Ameen Obaied
Published: March 2022

The study showed a phenomenon of Arabic grammar, which is the establishment of a grammatical function in the place of another, and the search was for what equivalent of the verb, so a group of linguistic elements took the place of the verb, and it is the name of the verb, sources, derivatives, pronouns, and these elements took the place of the verb in its significance to the event and time, the study dealt with the commonalities between these elements and the action that made them fit to take their place.
The Effectiveness of Quranic Argument Method on the Fifth Grade Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Al-Hasnawi Dr. Mersal Abdulhameed Oudah , Hussein Dr. Hamid Shihab Hamid , Hana Dr. Haider Mohamed
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the effectiveness of Quranic argument method on the fifth grade students reading comprehension. The researchers used the experimental design with partial control for the experimental group and the control group. The number of the research sample members was (74) male and female students distributed between two sections (A, B), with (37) male and female students for each of the experimental group and the same for the control group. Levels of reading comprehension (literal, explanatory, critical, tasteful, and creative). It consisted of (28) items distributed between two sets of questions, as the first group included (12) objective items of the type of multiple choice with four alternatives, and the second group of test questions represented (16) items. After applying the research tool and analyzing the results The results obtained by the researchers statistically using the appropriate statistical means, the results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied the topics of reading in the style of the Quranic argument outperformed the students of the control group who studied the topics of reading by the traditional way in reading comprehension, and in light of the results of the research the researchers put a number of conclusions.
Jigsaw Learning Strategy Using the Breakout Room Feature in Zoom Meetings
Authors: Suwiwa I Gede , Kanca I Nyoman , Yoda I Ketut , Artanayasa I Wayan , Suartama I Kadek
Published: March 2022

This research investigates the feasibility and challenges associated with implementing the jigsaw learning strategy using the breakout rooms feature in zoom meetings. The action research design was used. The sample consists of a total of 65 students in 3 classes of the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program, Faculty of Sports and Health, Ganesha University of Education. Data were collected from the sample in the third semester for the 2020/2021 through observations, interviews, and questionnaires with Google form. The stages include pre-learning, introduction- the main zoom room, the original group I-breakout rooms from I, the expert group-breakout rooms, the original group II- breakout rooms from II and closing-the main zoom room. The 6 stages were further elaborated into 17 steps. Quantitative descriptive technique was used to analyze the data collected through questionnaires. The results showed that: 1) jigsaw learning strategy to conduct breakout room features in zoom meetings was feasible and easy to be applied in online learning, 2) jigsaw learning strategy can use as a reference for the implementation of meaningfull online learning. However, further research needs to statistically determine the effectiveness of the jigsaw learning strategy by using the breakout rooms feature in zoom meetings.
The Effects of Class Environment on Multiple Intelligence
Authors: . Ismah , Eminita Viarti , Muthmainnah Rahmita Nurul
Published: March 2022

Every child is gifted by different intelligence. The intelligence possessed by children could experience a change due to their environment. Thus, this research was conducted to find out the effects of the environment on multiple intelligence of children. The sample of this study were 44 students of Islamic School (MI) of Al-Inayah Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia. The data were collected twice; in year 2018, when these students were on their first grade and in the year 2019, when they were on their second grade, through the instrument of multiple intelligence, comprising 8 intelligence, and among them were linguistic, logical-mathematical, kinesthetic, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. This instrument had been confirmed as valid and reliable. The results of the research found that there were certain intelligence differences on kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and musical, caused by the environment of the class. This classroom environment had several components, i.e. teachers, learning methods, facilities, and seats arrangement.
Transformation Education Process Model Development in the Organization
Authors: T. Yu. Ksenofontova , Voronov Alexander Alexandrovich , N.A. Alexandrova , E.A. Zharkova , Semenova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: March 2022

The education as a whole is an important human development aspect which is directed to the receipt of new knowledge, technics and skills. The transformation education as a rule is the object-oriented process but often difficult because in the education process of the group of people the same information can be accepted by each person differently. One of reasons is the experience difference. Each adult person has a personal life experience which firstly extends permanently and secondly influences on the making of different solutions in the whole life process of people as well as on the information perception during the education. Even people with the similar life experience perceive the information differently but most often the collected experience of people is different. This fact shall be taken into account by entities making the transformation training for the purpose of the effectiveness increase of this process most crucially. During the pass of development life cycle stages the entity analyzes its activity for the purpose of problem detection: after the detection of problems, development and realization of managerial solutions for their solving the whole entity activity model is changed in detail that leads to the complete change of the thinking form of all employees who shall carry out the corresponding training. The article describes approaches to the employee transformation training process model development of the entity: because of the high instability of the external environment the employee training process shall become regular; where the personnel knowledge is developed on the basis of the information studied earlier and professional competencies of employees of the level following to qualification characteristics with the certain periodicity are formed.
Role-Playing Games as a Factor in the Socialization of Preschool Children in the Cultural Space of a Provincial City
Authors: M.V. Antonova , N.F. Sukhareva
Published: March 2022

Analysis of psychological literature suggests that among modern children, role-playing games are undergoing major changes in the temporal and spatial dimensions, yet remain relevant for their development, including socialization. The study aims to examine the characteristics of role-playing games as a factor in the socialization of modern preschool children in the cultural space of a provincial city. The utilized empirical methods include a verbal survey of the teachers of senior and preparatory kindergarten groups and observation of children in play activities. Analysis of the study results shows that: 1) many modern parents consider early, accelerated learning of children to be a much more important childhood activity than play without taking seriously the consequences of such underplaying, such as the difficulties in socialization; 2) children often do not want to organize role-playing games themselves, giving their preference to gadget-based recreational activities, which often satisfies adults who get extra free time for their urgent matters; 3) the themes and plots of games predominantly reflect the everyday and virtual (the content of television shows and computer games) sides of life while professional and social scenarios are less represented; 4) kindergartens predominantly have fixed play corners “for boys” and “for girls” and offer closed realistic toys with a fixed mode of action, which encourage children to stereotypical and monotonous actions; 5) substitute items, which develop imagination, fantasy, and creative thinking, are typically not used by modern preschool children in play; 6) there are pronounced gender differences in children’s play interests, which are most striking in rural areas, in small provincial towns; 7) teachers may project their perception of the game onto its plot, thus suppressing some independence of children.
Digitalization and Digital Culture in the Context of Inclusive Higher Education
Authors: Belenkova Larisa Yu. , Skudnyakova Elena V. , Sazonova Svetlana A.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the current problems of the introduction and implementation of digital education in an inclusive university. Analyzed concepts of digitalization, digital culture and digital technologies. Presented results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the impact of the Internet on students of an inclusive university. The study uses diagnostic methods aimed at studying the activity of a person in a virtual social network, as well as methods of mathematical statistics. The diagnostic results indicate that the majority of students are quite dependent on Internet resources, but this does not prevent them from socializing in society, meeting their needs in interests and communication. There is a direct correlation between the level of quality of education received by students with disabilities and the degree of their participation in society. So, the creation of a digital educational environment in the university provides an opportunity to receive high-quality professional education, which is a socially significant factor affecting the innovative development of the country.
Research on The Psychological Factors Affecting the Study Results of University Students
Authors: Danh Nguyen Tan
Published: March 2022

Along with economic development, urbanization and international integration, stress is becoming more and more common. People find stress everywhere from the family to the outside of society that people always have to face and are very difficult to avoid, especially in the higher education environment. Students are a group of subjects aged 18-25 who are assessed as having a high risk of psychological stress problems. This is also a group with many traumas and psychological changes in the late stages of puberty. This study was conducted with the purpose of 1) Describe the stress status of students at all levels at FPT University; 2) Find out some factors related to psychological problems, especially stress on these subjects. The study using descriptive design was carried out on 20 students from the fields of IT, Language, Communication, etc. at all levels of FPT University. The data collected by the survey website consists of 5 parts: general information, personal relationship characteristics with family, factors about students' habits, learning problems, stress status of students. student. Thus, stress is becoming a fairly common situation for students, especially in the context of socio-economic changes that are very complicated.
On the Issue of Overcoming Ethnocultural Barriers in the Study of Foreign Languages by Students of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Khashimova Dr. Dildora U. , Shamsitdinova Dr. Manzura G.
Published: March 2022

This article deals with such a direction as linguistic and regional studies, which studies the socio-cultural aspect of intercultural communication. Therefore, today the goal of teaching a language is the ability to conduct a dialogue of cultures. Both new technologies and methods of teaching languages are designed to help this, allowing the formation of linguistic personalities who have mastered the profession and are able to quickly respond and adapt to new conditions in our rapidly changing world. Computer information technologies open up new opportunities for communication.
A Comparison Study: The Effect of Flipped Classroom vs Direct Instruction Model Toward Science Concepts Understanding
Authors: . Khairiah , Tabroni Imam , Herwanis Delfia , Indramawan Anik , . Suhartono , Nurrahmawati Yeni Tri
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the comparison between the flipped classroom model and the direct instruction model on students' understanding of scientific concepts. The type of research used is quasy experiment. This research was conducted in class VIII Islamic Junior High School Al-Karim Gondang (experimental class) and Islamic Junior High Darul 'ulum Gondang Nganjuk Indonesia (control class). Sampling was using cluster random sampling technique and hypothesis testing using SPPS application with one way ANOVA test. The results showed that there were differences in the effect of the flipped classroom model and the direct instruction model on students' understanding of science concepts, where the significance value was 0.000 < 0.05. The flipped classroom model has a better effect than the direct instruction model on students' understanding of scientific concepts. The average score of the students' science concept understanding test scores in the class that was taught using the flipped classroom model was 78.13 and the class taught by the direct instruction model was 71.43. The flipped classroom model is effective for science learning and improves students' understanding of scientific concepts.
Opinions of Central Asian Thinkers on Educational Leadership
Authors: Tashanov Abdukholiq
Published: March 2022

The article explains many of the qualities, requirements, laws and regulations that are unique to rulers and officials in Central Asian states. The gradual development of the requirements for leaders for the system of public administration in the first states formed in Central Asia is analyzed on the basis of the works of medieval Muslim scholars. One of the most famous thinkers of the Eastern Renaissance, Farobi studied the management of a noble society, the 12 qualities and attributes that a leader should possess, the conditions of suitability and unworthiness for the position of executive leaders, and the role of the leader in state and society relations. Another scholar of this period, Yusuf Khas Hajib, studied the system of views on leadership, which classified the leadership into general and assistant leaders, their characteristics, the requirements for their activities. The article also analyzes the activities of the Supreme Leader in the administration of Nizamulmuluk, the requirements for his activities and the necessary principles for their implementation. In the work of the great medieval commander Amir Temur "Rules" socio-ethical requirements are studied.
The Flipped Learning Strategy’s Effect on Developing Gifted Female Students’ Achievement in Grammar Course in the Southern Region in Jordan
Authors: Turkey Dr. Jehad. Abed R.M. , Abu-Omar Dr. Reema
Published: March 2022

This study ultimately intended to manifest the strategy of flipped learning strategy along with its effect on developing gifted female students’ achievement in grammar course at King Abdullah II Schools for Excellence, in the southern region of Jordan. To achieve this study’s objectives and answer its question, the quasi-experimental approach was used. Moreover, the study tools included: the teacher's guide for flipped learning and a test of the grammar course content for the eighth-grade female students. Besides, the study sample ultimately included (30) female students. They were ultimately divided equally into a control and an experimental group. The study found that there are obvious differences with statistical significance, at the significance level of (α≤0.005), between the scores concerning the members of both the experimental group and the control group, in the post-test scale, on the achievement test. Such differences were for the experimental group. Moreover, it also concluded that there are no obvious statistically significant differences, at the significance level of (α≤0.005), concerning the mean scores related to the experimental group’s members, in the post-test scale as well as the follow-up on the achievement test. Therefore, with reference to this study’s results, the researchers recommended that it is important to employ e-learning and integrated learning environments, which are based on technological innovations, in the process of education.
Training of Investigative Competencies at the Secondary Level: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jiménez María Margoth Bonilla , Gámez María Rodríguez , García Nancy López , Cevallos Ana Karen Gualacata , Bonilla Angélica María Sánchez
Published: March 2022

The work addresses a systematic review of the formation of investigative competences at the secondary level and its role for the constant improvement of teachers and students. The objective of the research is to describe the types of investigative competences for the development of skills in the research teacher. For this, the prism method was used, which allows an approach to the theoretical criteria through the aid of graphic diagrams that provide a selection and synthesis of the topic, to forecast the priorities of future research, in addition to providing a guide on how to report the use of automation tools in various steps of the review process, such as search, study selection, data collection, evaluation and study synthesis for conducting systematic reviews. As a technique, was used Desk Research to obtain bibliographic information efficiently and systematically review documents where research competencies are exposed. The importance of mastery of investigative techniques by teachers and students is concluded for the educational process in secondary education, so that the work can constitute a starting point to deepen future research on the subject studied.
A Framework for Developing Soft Skills among Kindergarten
Authors: Ali Bothina Mohammed Hussien
Published: March 2022

This study proposes a list of the needed soft skills for prospective kindergarten teachers in light of the Saudi Vision 2030, identifies the extent of their availability as reported by the participants, and proposes a framework for their development. To achieve these aims, the study adopted a descriptive method (analytical interpretation), and data have been collected by a questionnaire applied among 81 students registered at the eighth level in the College of Education. Results revealed high agreement on the availability of the needed soft skills among prospective kindergarten teachers: teamwork, communication, problem-solving and decision-making, time management, influence and persuasion, negotiation, and adaptability and resilience skills. Based on the analysis results, improvement procedures are recommended to reconsider course contents to include soft skills.
Game-Based Learning in Inclusive Classrooms: A Case Study in Upper Austria
Authors: Avdiu Eliza , Bekteshi Edita , Xhaferi Brikena
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to ensure a better understanding of learning and teaching opportunities when applying play-based learning activities with children in Special Needs Education (SNE) and their interaction with other children. Special Needs Education includes students with disabilities and it is carried out in various forms using different methods and teaching materials. The study is based on classroom observations and teachers' experiences in inclusive classes in Upper Austria. It was conducted in four different schools and it included 12 teachers. Based on the teachers’ experiences and SNE, the findings show the application of different play-based learning activities, the application of Montessori methods, as well as the application of games that develop motor skills, social games, communication games, concentration games, games for encouragement, video games, memory games, games for calculation, and /or role play. The interviews revealed that teachers faced challenges working with children with SN when there is no willingness to cooperate with the teachers. Therefore, the teacher is the most important factor who should use appropriate teaching methods in order to involve, convince and make the children with Special Needs (SN) active participants in learning.
Role of Competency Environment based Empirical Study and Education on Employees Retention and Psychological Analysis
Authors: Venkat Vuppalapati Vijaya , Khan S. Roohi Kursheed
Published: March 2022

A healthy relationship between Employer and employee psychology is a critical factor for any successful business. Both Employer and employees are responsible for attaining the company’s goal and vision, for which an empirical study is performed. Employee turnover is a significant problem faced by many organizations. Employee turnover is a major issue in the competitive Automobile sector. This research study attempts to assess and evaluate the role of competency management & its impact on the work environment & work-related challenges and its effects on employee retention in large-scale automobile & ancillary companies in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Empirical and quantitative research would use a mixed research approach, and the data were collected from 82 Managers and 116 Engineers of various automobile companies & ancillary companies in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Competency management positively affects work enrichment& enlargement, which is positively related to work autonomy and participative decision making. Work autonomy and participative decisions are making lead to employee psychology retention. This education can be useful for future employee maintenance in business applications.
Strategies to Increase Student Interest in Studying Islamic Religious Education during the Covid-19 Period
Authors: . Yulisna , Lahmi Ahmad , Halim Syaflin , Ritonga Mahyudin , Saputra Riki , . Mursal
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the strategies used by Islamic religious education teachers in increasing the interest of students in SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Aur during the covid 19 pandemic, and the factors that affect student learning interests, and how the strategies used by Islamic religious teachers (PAI) at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Aur. The method that the researcher uses is the descriptive qualitative research method. While the data sources of this study were taken from Islamic Religious Education teachers, school principals, and students who were determined by the researchers. The results of the study showed that teachers carried out various strategies in increasing interest in learning Islamic Religious Education for students of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Aur during the covid 19 pandemic, namely: using the WhatsApp application both in online assignments and in collecting assignments. In addition, the teacher gives praise, prizes for students who are fast and precise in spelling out the tasks given. Then provide punishment for students who do not collect assignments by memorizing short letters. The factors that influence the interest in learning Islamic Religious Education students of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Aur during the Covid-19 pandemic are internal and external.
A Linguistic Study of Topicalisation in Selected USA Newspapers: North Korea Nuclear Weapon as a Case Study
Authors: Abd-Alnabi Noora , Muhammad Dr. Manal Jasim
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on surveying Topcalisation phenomenon in political texts, and investigating the utilizations of its types. It aims to inspect Topicalisation in construing various types of constructions in the texts of political discourse and display how this phenomenon can construe non-canonical and complex sentences' structures. To achieve these goals, Verma’s division (1976) of Topicalization types is adopted as a model of analysis. Additionally, Quirk et.al (1985) is adopted as a complementary modal. The data of the present study are 17 selected political editorials that are chosen in a random way from three of the most famous American newspapers: The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. According to Verma’s division, Topicalisaion types are divided into four basic types: passivization, pseudo-cleft, Cleft, and Extraposition. The study hypothesized that: Topicalisation transforms the syntactic construction of simple sentences into complex one, still it is utilized in political editorials in order to grant prominence to specific sentences' items to grab the attention of readers and convince him or her in a specific point of view. Cleft, which offers a highly levels of flexibility by drawing two or more sentences from a simple ones, is utilized heavily in political editorials. From a syntactic perspective, topicalisation supplies diverse syntactic structures, which have rhetorical effective. From a semantic perspective, It clarifies and unambiguously expresses the desired meaning. Data analysis has displayed that Topicalisation provides editorialists with various syntactic constructions for various purposes, involving pique the reader's interest and try to persuade him in a particular view. It has shown that passivization has been the most dominant type used in political discourse. In addition, the analysis has shown that syntactic and semantic aspects of Topicalisation phenomenon produce sentences with effective constructions and unambiguous meaning. The study comes up with the conclusion that Topicalisation has various structures which can serve various purposes. For example, when New piece of information appears at the beginning of the sentence, passivization process can be utilized to reorganize the sentence in order to agree with Given-New principle via postponing it.
The Digital Environment and the Crisis of Transition Towards e-learning in Light of the Corona Pandemic: A Socio Analytical Study on the Reality of Electronic Education in Iraq in the Context of the Coronavirus Pandemic and After
Authors: Hassan Mona Abd El-Sattar Mohammed , Al-Gaddah Dr. Mayada Ahmed
Published: March 2022

In most countries of the world, university education faces several crises that vary according to their severity and the nature of their impact. Some are serious and some are harmful, and some have negative long-term effects where they occur. Some are light and ephemeral. The educational system in all countries of the world has witnessed the Coronavirus pandemic crisis, which has no alternative that this system could do. This led them to resort to electronic education as a solution to the crisis and to work to integrate education in its traditional and electronic way at best to proceed with the academic year with the least damage. This research therefore comes to know how to deal with the crisis, as the pandemic has swept all social sectors, including the university education sector, in which three parties are represented (the student, the educational institution, with an indication of the importance of digital transformation) and the need for this to be done through the field of university education in the first century, and through effective mechanisms, such as the upgrading it, through university education, and what can be done through the university education field Twenty-three major advances in science and technology and modern means of communication were made possible by digital technology, which provided new and flexible media in electronic or distance education.
The Impact of Psychological Changes in Mental Health on Employees Performance
Authors: Panchal Dr. Sandeep , Singh Dr. Shikta , Chaudhari Dr. Archana , Ramirez-Asis Edwin , Zarzosa-Marquez Eva Delfina , Castillo-Picon Jorge
Published: March 2022

The goal of this research was to explore the Impact of psychological changes in mental health on workers' productivity inside financial organizations. A descriptive research approach was chosen in performing this study and addressed the research topics presented above. The research population comprised 800 individuals at the top, middle and operational level from Cooperative Banks, Bank of Africa and National Bank of Kenya; however, out of a total sample of 384, only 300 people replied, resulting in a 78 percent response rate. The study employed SPSS for data analysis, and the descriptive research design was assessed using frequencies and percentages. At the same time, inferential statistics were also done to discover the link between dependent and independent using correlation and regression analysis. The dependent variable comprised the awards and the workers' performance, while the independent variable was the consequences on employee psychological changes in mental health. The research found a substantial negative significant link between absenteeism and employee performance. The survey stated that workers were set unreasonable expectations with their employers and were expected to reach their targets, the human resource management needed to ensure there was a work-life balance.
Assessing the Virtual Early Intervention for Children with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Subramaniam Hema , Nawi Haslinda Sutan Ahmad , Kathan Rajeswary Muthu
Published: March 2022

Learning strategies are undergoing a revolution in producing successful learners. However, some children academically demonstrate inability from an early stage. The current solution to increase the academic performance of those groups of students while learning the national language at vernacular schools in Malaysia remains ineffective. Most vernacular school learners with learning disabilities have difficulty mastering the national language, containing various vocabulary and language styles. The study discusses the effectiveness of using computer-assisted early intervention in sharpening the language skill of those students. The study was conducted in three phases; identifying the current teaching method applied to learning disabilities students, experimental assessment for the technology-mediated early intervention, and analysis of those results. The experiment reveals a significant relationship between intervention implementation and national language mastering skills. Indeed, it also indicated that the computer-assisted learning styles could give positive exam results among learners with learning disabilities. The evidence from the study suggests that learning disabilities need early exposure to specific computer-based intervention as alternative learning material. Moreover, the study supports that virtual intervention would positively enhance the adaptive function for learning disabilities.
Qualidade de vida e do sono em pacientes com rinite no Oeste da Bahia
Authors: Ferreira Juliana Alves , Knupp Lívia de Vasconcellos Gonzaga , Gomes Daiene Rosa , De Souza Tássia Milenna Oliveira , Mattos Mússio Pirajá
Published: March 2022

Introdução: a rinite é um distúrbio respiratório crônico comum, de alta prevalência no Brasil e no mundo, que representa um fardo considerável para os portadores. Está associada a sintomas incômodos, que reduzem a qualidade de vida e do sono, acarretando em prejuízos sociais, emocionais e funcionais. Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida e do sono conforme o grau de incômodo dos sintomas dos pacientes com rinite, acompanhados no Sistema Único de Saúde da região Oeste da Bahia. Metodologia: um estudo de corte transversal que avaliou 169 pacientes entre 12 e 90 anos diagnosticados clinicamente com rinite, atendidos em ambulatório de Otorrinolaringologia no município de Barreiras (Bahia), entre novembro de 2018 a setembro de 2019, através do Questionário Modificado de Qualidade de Vida em Rinoconjuntivite, Escala de Sonolência de Epworth e Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh. Resultados: a qualidade de vida e do sono foram significantemente afetadas pela rinite, sendo os piores índices relacionados aos pacientes que atribuíram maior gravidade à doença. Ainda, limitações em atividades recreativas e domésticas devido à rinite se associaram a um sono de má qualidade. Não foi encontrada relação significativa entre sonolência diurna e qualidade de vida. Conclusão: os achados sinalizam a necessidade de orientar os pacientes quanto à higiene do sono, medidas de controle do ambiente e o efetivo tratamento medicamentoso. Também enfatizam a necessidade de avaliar as percepções singulares dos pacientes quanto à sua qualidade de vida para direcionar as estratégias de cuidado e monitorizar o tratamento e o controle da doença.