bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaching an Intersection
Authors: De Man George
Published: February 2025

One of the more familiar challenges of teaching first-year university students is fostering their initiative to take part in class discussion. In the EFL classroom, discussion activities are rightly valued as opportunities for language practice. Less obvious, in contrast, may be the ways that the process of acculturation to college classroom norms intersects with second language difficulties, especially among first-generation college students who comprise a sizable demographic in the Hungarian university population. Pragmatics instruction, it will be argued, has a role to play in helping empower students to express their ideas and opinions in the company of their peers and instructors. However, supplying students with a lexical “toolkit” and peer-to-peer scenarios is only a first step in this direction. Indeed, it is precisely because the college experience is for many “first gens” a form of culture shock that the norm-disrupting potential of North American humor can be as important as modeling the myriad ways English speakers can verbally negotiate awkward or unfamiliar situations. Best practices for supporting first-year student engagement and success, as piloted at U.S.-based higher education institutions will also be explored.
The American Impact
Authors: Váczi Zsombor
Published: February 2025

In numerous countries around the world as well as in Hungary since the appearance of English as a Foreign Language in the classroom, British English has always been set as the standard variety to be taught. The vast majority, if not all, of the course books used in the Hungarian classrooms are based upon or prioritize British English. Hardly ever will a language learner hear American voices in the audio materials that accompany a course book series. The boom of technology in the twenty-first century, the proliferation of the digital world and the growing popularity of social media have long opened the doors to a conspicuous American impact with regard to content consumption among teenagers. In the past years, students have been zealously discussing American songs, movies, TV series, streaming services, video channels, influencers or computer games. The language varieties they encounter in such contents often stand in conflict with the language varieties their course book materials offer. A small-scale study carried out with the participation of about 100 students between the ages of 13 and 19 sets out to reveal which varieties of English students prefer nowadays based on their content consumption. The study relies on an anonymous online survey consisting of both closed- and open-ended questions. The results aim to provide a key to how we teachers of English should change our attitude to teaching English in the classroom in the future.
Meme-Assisted Debate
Authors: Kocsis Andrea
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present research is to introduce and assess the application of thematically structured internet macros as a starting point for a level B2 EFL debate task on national stereotypes related to the culture and everyday life of the United States of America. The main focuses of the paper include attempts at describing how and why such 21st century visuals can be loaded with the capacity of enhancing L2 oral production and examining students’ self-reflections and (self-)evaluations of the learning outcome. Also, it gives some interesting research-based insights into the characteristic features of the typical present day teenage language learner in the system of Hungarian public education with relevance to the methodology of teaching foreign languages.
Micromechanical characterization of γ-irradiated cement paste exposed to different relative humidity conditions
Authors: Němeček Jiří , Procházka Lukáš , Halodová Patricie , Němeček Jiří
Published: February 2025

In this study, well-hydrated cement paste samples made from Portland cement CEM I-42.5R were gamma irradiated with a 200 TBq 60Co source, resulting in a total absorbed dose of 13.82MGy. During irradiation, the samples were stored under specific relative humidity (RH) conditions of 11 %, 33 %, 76 %, 96 %, and water. Grid nanoindentation was performed on polished sample surfaces to assess the nanoindentation Young’s modulus of both irradiated and non-irradiated control samples. An increase in Young’s modulus by 9.3 % was observed for irradiated samples at low RH (11 %). Samples stored at medium RHs (33 %, 76 %) showed negligible differences in micromechanical properties. However, a significant decrease in Young’s modulus, approximately 15 %, was measured for samples stored at high RHs (96 %, water).
Changing Winter Landscapes: Extreme Weather Events and Meanings of Snow for Sámi Reindeer Herders
Authors: Markkula Inkeri , Turunen Minna , Rasmus Sirpa , Rikkonen Taru , Koski Veina , Welker Jeffrey M.
Published: February 2025

Snow is a crucial part in the lives of Sámi reindeer herders, and changes in snow conditions can affect their well-being in multiple ways. However, meanings and emotions associated with snow are rarely considered in research on reindeer herding and climate change. Based on thematic interviews with reindeer herders in two reindeer herding co-operatives in the Sámi Homeland in Finland, we examined the roles and meanings of snow for Sámi reindeer herders and impacts of the extreme winter events of recent years on their well-being. In addition, based on a literature survey, we considered the role of reindeer herders’ snow knowledge in climate change research related to the Sámi area in Finland, Sweden, and Norway. Our results show that snow plays multiple roles in the lives of reindeer herders. The extreme snow conditions of recent years have had a significant negative impact on reindeer herder well-being, and at the same time, snow is connected to happiness, sense of place, and cultural continuity. The embeddedness of snow with different kinds of cultural and intrinsic meanings should receive more attention in research on the impacts of climate change on the lives of Sámi and other Arctic peoples. In the literature we analyzed, the snow knowledge of Sámi reindeer herders was constructed in multiple ways. This practical knowledge system informing, as it does, daily activities and assessments of the future, is not only crucial for reindeer herders themselves, but also for society at large, as it can enhance education and bring important insights into climate change research and adaptation.
3D Additive Construction: A Potential Solution for the Housing Crisis in the North
Authors: Dikel E. Erhan , Arbuckle Lauren
Published: February 2025

Northern communities in Canada are facing a severe housing crisis. Living conditions, including the current state of the wood-frame houses, are leading to health complications and other severe problems. Additive construction (AC) is an emerging digital construction technology that could help with this desperate housing situation in the North. AC presents potential advantages that apply to the North, such as significant reduction of labour, construction, and material costs, as well as reduction of construction waste. Fewer skilled workers required to travel from the South and less material required to print houses in a short time will help decrease costs related to construction. As with any new technology, there are potential challenges that should be addressed, such as its economic, social, and environmental impacts; method of transportation; and performance in a cold climate. In addition to that, when designing and printing houses in the North, it is important to consider the social and cultural factors that will influence successful market adoption.
Pandemische Verletzbarkeit im städtischen Raum. Humandifferenzierung im historischen Seuchenvergleich
Authors: Hock Aaron
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag untersucht die Rolle von Verletzbarkeit für den diskursiven und praktischen soziokulturellen Umgang mit Seuchen. Dafür fragt er nach den soziomateriellen Entstehungsbedingungen ungleicher physiologischer Betroffenheiten sowie nach den Voraussetzungen für soziokulturelle Zuschreibungen von Verletzbarkeit. Derartige pandemische Humandifferenzierungen sind besonders sichtbar und signifikant unter Bedingungen dichten Zusammenlebens, also in Städten. Anhand einer Relektüre geschichtswissenschaftlicher Analysen dreier Epidemien rund um das Jahr 1900 wird herausgearbeitet, unter welchen Umständen differenzierte Verletzbarkeiten in Seuchen (nicht) entstehen können. Auf diese Weise historisch informiert lässt sich ein vertieftes Verständnis für die Bedeutung differenzierter Betroffenheit und Verletzbarkeit in der Coronapandemie entwickeln.
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: Shariff Raja Ezman Raja , Yusoff Mohd Rahal , Suhaimi Anwar , Beng Koh Hui , Mahadevan Gurudevan , Zohdi Wan Najwa Wan Mohd , Asari Mohd Izzuddin Md , Kim Leong Be , Easaw Mary , Ahmad Wan Azman Wan
Published: February 2025

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) remains an integral part of heart failure (HF) management, yet certain groups of patients with HF, particularly those with implantable devices, and those who are older and/or frail, are often precluded from CR. We performed a narrative review discussing the benefits of CR in these groups of patients, highlighting evidence from the existing literature. We further discuss special considerations for this patient group, including CR implementation for their long-term management. Hesitancy in referring vulnerable groups of patients with HF, specifically those with advanced HF, has led to poor outcomes in this patient cohort. However, we discuss the growing evidence supporting the use of CR, thus demonstrating the importance of HF services working closely with multi-disciplinary teams to better integrate CR into existing HF programs.
Notas sobre una refundición romántica de «La crueldad por el honor» de Alarcón: «El crisol de la lealtad» del Duque de Rivas
Authors: Vuelta García Salomé
Published: February 2025

La crueldad por el honor, publicada en la Parte segunda de las comedias de Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, es un drama histórico que gira en torno al honor y la relación con el poder. El dramaturgo novohispano retomó un evento acaecido en el reino de Aragón muchos años después de la muerte de Alfonso I el Batallador en la batalla de Fraga (1134) y a partir de ahí construyó un drama de venganza y de traición a la corona protagonizado por Nuño Aulaga, el embaucador que finge ser el rey Alfonso, y su supuesto hijo Sancho. En 1841 el Duque de Rivas se inspiró en esta pieza para componer El crisol de la lealtad, una refundición acorde con su universo teatral.
Siglo de Oro: otra mirada sobre la instauración de un concepto
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: February 2025

Se propone una reflexión sobre la pertinencia de un concepto, el de «Siglo de Oro» a partir de 1) su vaguedad designativa; 2) la implicación valorativa que conlleva; 3) la naturaleza ideológica de su génesis y asentamiento; y 4) su difícil encaje en los paradigmas críticos vigentes. De manera particular el análisis se detiene en el funcionamiento de la noción en periodo de confluencia del liberalismo burgués, la construcción del imaginario nacional, la implantación de la historia literaria y el despliegue del Romanticismo, tomando en consideración los mecanismos de difusión de los valores considerados áureos a través de la prensa de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Se concluye con la conveniencia de una periodización más corta para la precisión crítica.
La dimensión política del «Libro de los infortunios y naufragios» de Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo
Authors: Serna Mercedes
Published: February 2025

Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo dedica su último libro de la Historia general y natural de las Indias a los naufragios, con sabrosos capítulos que combinan el providencialismo, la maravilla y la anécdota histórica. En este último libro sigue con su pasión por el descriptivismo narrativo, pero ahora destaca el patetismo del discurso, con relatos que rozan lo apocalíptico. Atendemos, especialmente, a las ideas políticas que directa o indirectamente despliega Fernández de Oviedo, a través de algunos naufragios o casos concretos como el de Francisco de Orellana o Alonso de Zuazo. Nuestra tesis es que el libro de los naufragios, más allá de pretender contar las catástrofes y experiencias de terror, miedo, pérdida de todo y reconstrucción civilizadora, y hechos heroicos de estos hombres, pretende enseñarnos a recurrir a la misericordia de Dios ante las desgracias de la vida.
Los casos novohispanos de «El corregidor sagaz» (1656), miscelánea didáctica de Bartolomé de Góngora
Authors: Molina Morales Guillermo
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo es el primero en analizar El corregidor sagaz (1656), de Bartolomé de Góngora, desde una perspectiva literaria. Se ubica la obra en la estética del didactismo a partir de tres rasgos: polemismo, dignificación y ausencia de personajes y trama. A pesar de su apariencia como tratado de derecho indiano o espejo de príncipes, argumentamos su carácter de obra miscelánea. Investigamos la presencia de formas simples en su estructura para detenernos en los casos, que plantean un dilema moral a partir de lo acaecido en el entorno novohispano del autor. En los cuatro casos estudiados, se muestra la presencia de la oralidad y del humorismo (satírico y burlesco) para criticar la glotonería, la codicia femenina, la deslealtad indígena y la lujuria frailuna.
Satisfação com as instalações do alojamento universitário e a influencia na autoimagem e no desempenho académico: Um estudo na Universidade de Coimbra
Authors: De Oliveira Ferraz Natalia , Do Rosario Pinheiro Maria , Pereira Anabela
Published: February 2025

A entrada na universidade é para muitos estudantes um momento de grande mudança a nível pessoal. A complexidade entorno do processo de desempenho académico requer uma análise de variáveis que vão muito além dos espaços de aula. Assumindo que a montante da conceção desses espaços, se coloca também o possível impacto na satisfação global do estudante com as instalações das residências universitárias assim como, no seu desempenho académico, esta investigação empírica de desenho transversal de caracter quantitativo com recurso a análises descritivas e inferenciais, visa compreender a relação entre a satisfação global que o estudante sente relativamente ao viver na residência universitária (RU), a satisfação que o mesmo sente relativamente às instalações do seu quarto e a sua autoimagem académica.  Esta análise envolveu uma amostra de 609 estudantes (55,67% da população total), recolhida exclusivamente em 13 Residências Universitárias (RU) dos Serviços de Ação Social da Universidade de Coimbra (SASUC). As escalas (EAIA e ESIQ), aqui utilizadas, integram um Protocolo, mais abrangente, de Avaliação da Qualidade de vida do Estudante Residente (PAQvER). Os resultados revelaram que os estudantes se sentem satisfeitos com “dormir no quarto”, com “Estudar no quarto”, mas insatisfeitos com os circuitos de CFTV ou câmaras de vigilância. Os mesmos estudantes revelaram ver-se como alunos possuidores de objetivos definidos, no entanto com rendimentos académicos mais baixos. As análises correlacionais evidenciaram a existência de uma relação direta e positiva entre a autoimagem que o estudante tem da sua motivação, do seu investimento no curso e a perceção geral do quarto.
Desafíos del impacto educativo y social de los Proyectos ApS en educación secundaria
Authors: Farré Riera Laura , Domingo Peñafiel Laura , Simó Gil Núria
Published: February 2025

Aprender a participar como ciudadanos activos en la comunidad plantea a la educación secundaria el reto de desempeñar proyectos en los que el alumnado pueda desarrollar hábitos de convivencia democrática dentro y fuera de la escuela. Los Servicios Comunitarios (SC) con metodología Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) son una propuesta pedagógica cuyos objetivos se centran en el compromiso con la comunidad para la transformación social. Este artículo muestra los resultados más relevantes de la investigación El Servicio Comunitario como práctica social innovadora en el mundo local. Análisis y propuestas de mejora realizada durante los años 2016-2018 en un instituto con una trayectoria pedagógica innovadora. La metodología se basa en un estudio de caso único que recoge la experiencia de los estudiantes y de las entidades e instituciones, y parte de un proceso colaborativo con la integración de docentes en el equipo investigador para analizar los proyectos ApS desde dentro y en profundidad. Concretamente, el artículo pretende analizar de manera crítica el impacto educativo y social de los proyectos ApS desde el punto de vista de las entidades e instituciones colaboradoras. Los resultados que se presentan constatan que la participación del alumnado, la coordinación con las entidades e instituciones y el liderazgo distribuido por parte del centro son elementos clave a la hora de desarrollar una participación basada en la confianza, el compromiso y la reciprocidad con las entidades y las instituciones. Cuando dichas condiciones están presentes, los SC cumplen con el sentido educativo y con el compromiso de transformación social.
Produção acadêmica dos professores de estágio na licenciatura em educação física
Authors: Cardoso de Medeiros Filho Evanildo , Souza Silva Saturnino Lucas , James Chaves Bessa Marcos
Published: February 2025

O estágio é caracterizado como ato educativo, sendo desenvolvido nos ambientes reais de trabalho e supervisionado por profissionais experientes, visando à preparação do estudante para o trabalho docente. Nessa direção, partimos da seguinte questão norteadora: Como estão organizados os componentes curriculares de Estágio, e qual o envolvimento dos professores orientadores de Estágio em produções acadêmicas, sobretudo, relacionadas ao Estágio obrigatório na formação inicial de professores? Dessa forma, o estudo teve como objetivo compreender a organização do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado obrigatório e identificar as produções acadêmicas dos professores orientadores que estão à frente deste componente curricular do curso de licenciatura em Educação Física de dois campis de uma universidade pública cearense. Para isso, adotamos um estudo do tipo documental com enfoque misto. Analisamos o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) dos cursos e o Currículo Lattes de 19 professores atuantes em pelo menos um componente curricular de Estágio. Por intermédio da leitura e análise do PPC, passamos a conhecer melhor a concepção de Estágio, operacionalização e distribuição deste componente curricular ao longo do curso. Entretanto, colocamos em relevo a necessidade de um PPC específico para cada curso, uma vez que estão localizados em municípios distintos e que possuem suas características peculiares, tanto de mercado de trabalho quanto sociocultural. Evidenciamos que as atividades de produções bibliográficas e engajamento profissional-acadêmico fazem parte do cotidiano desses professores, no entanto, ainda é baixo o envolvimento em atividades que problematizam o Estágio como discussão principal.
Essential oils from citrus fruit peels to control foodborne bacteria in fresh-cut guava fruits
Authors: Marithangam Asathurai , Sarojini Velayuthan Pillai , Al Farraj Dunia A. , Elshikh Mohamed S. , Arokiyaraj Selvaraj
Published: February 2025

Peels from Citrus sinensis and C. limon were used for the preparation of essential oils. The hydrodistilled citrus peels presented various compounds, including cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (S)- (91.8%) and 7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene(3.40%). Compared with the essential oils isolated from C. limon, the C. sinensis essential oil showed maximum radical scavenging activity, with an IC50 value of 4.31 µg/mL. Bacillus subtilis growth was generally inhibited by essential oils, and the zone of inhibition was 21 ± 1 mm, while the zone of inhibition was 20 ± 2 mm against Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration ranged from 12 ± 1 to 128 ± 2.6 µg/mL. Similarly, essential oils presented lower minimum bactericidal concentrations against Bacillus subtilis, followed by Escherichia coli. The antimicrobial activity was tested using packed samples of fresh-cut guava fruit stored under refrigeration. The essential oil-treated guava fruit presented a decreased viable cell count. After 2 days of C. sinensis and C. limon essential oil treatment, the reduction in B. subtilis was approximately 1.7 log CFU/g compared with that of the control. In cut fruits treated with L. monocytogenes, the essential oils significantly reduced the bacterial population, and a 7 log CFU/g reduction was achieved after 8 days of treatment (p<0.05).
The ‘Nirai’ guitar (‘Ichigo ichie’) of Okinawa Japan
Authors: Duin Ezra M. A. , Hamdan Sinin , Said Khairul A. M. , Sinin Aaliyawani Ezzerin , Musib Ahmad Faudzi , Sosiati Harini
Published: February 2025

The ‘nirai’ instrument is a mix of ‘sanshin’ and guitar. In this study, the sound was analysed with a PicoScope oscilloscope. The ‘sanshin’ tuning is a fifth, root, and fifth. In the key of C, these notes are G, C, G (GCG). When a low C is added in ‘nirai’ it makes the tuning a root, fifth, root, fifth. The ‘nirai’ was tuned to the key of G; the 4th, 3rd, 2nd and 1st string was G2 (100 Hz), D3 (147 Hz), G3 (197 Hz), and D4 (296 Hz). String 4, 3, 2 and 1 displayed 25, 25, 19 and 12 partials frequencies, respectively. The 24th, 17th and 13th harmonics are missing in string 4, 3 and 2. The difference in numbers of partials reflect dissimilar timbre. The findings provide information on hybrid instruments. Understanding of musical aspects aspires to modern, creative and technological demands by looking at the design, construction, and cultural importance. The results contribute to creating new hybrid instruments that blend the sounds, styles and aesthetics of other musical traditions, making them more widely available. By informing educational initiatives, instrument production and performance techniques, these findings can foster innovation and cultural preservation in the world of music.
Feasibility of bio-based molasses and citric acid for the manufacturing of oil palm frond particleboard
Authors: Saad Sahriyanti , Augustina Sarah , Sutiawan Jajang , Surya Kusumah Sukma , Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad , Syahfitri Alifah , Syukur Abdus , Abdillah Imam Busyra , Aulia Muhammad Ilham , Wahyudi Imam , Hermawan Dede , Suhasman
Published: February 2025

The oil palm frond (OPF) particleboard can be manufactured using bio-adhesive-based molasses and citric acid (MOCA) at different ratios. Before particleboard manufacture, each bio-adhesive was diluted in distilled water with a solid content of 59 wt% at three different mixture ratios of MO and CA (100:0, 75:25, and 50:50). Subsequently, the OPF particles were mixed with MOCA adhesives, oven-dried at 80 °C for 12 h, and then hot pressed at 200 °C for 10 min. In general, the basic properties and thermal behaviour of the MO adhesive changed with the increasing amount of CA. The MOCA adhesives had a lower gelation time, viscosity, pH, and a comparable solids content to that of the pure MO adhesive. The thermal behaviour of the MOCA adhesive showed an alteration in the melting point with slightly lower weight loss during thermal degradation. Applying MOCA adhesive in OPF particleboard manufacturing significantly increased its physical properties, including dimensional stabilization and mechanical properties. The OPF particleboard bonded with the MOCA adhesive at a 50:50 mixture ratio generated a product with higher dimensional stabilization and the best mechanical properties. The latter product fulfilled the JIS A 5908:2003 standard, except for the MOR and SHS parameters.
Dimitrie Cantemir (1683-1723) and his important contribution to the history of inguinal hernia repair
Authors: Nicolau Alexandru Eugen
Published: February 2025

In 2023 we celebrated 350 years since the birth, and 300 years since the death of Dimitrie Cantemir (1673-1723), scholar of European prominence, encyclopedic spirit, Prince of Moldavia, first Romanian member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences, and the first in Eastern Europe. Cantemir described for the first time the transperitoneal approach to inguinal hernia repair in his famous work “The History of the Growth and Decay of the Othman Empire”. The work was written in Latin, revised in 1714-1716 and translated into English by N. Tindal and published in 1734. We briefly present a history of the main existing therapeutic procedures for inguinal hernia repair until the Cantemir’s presentation. The description of the procedure is in “Annotationes”, in the chapter entitled “Avlonia”, a region from Albania. The Albanians were famous for their skill in repairing inguinal hernias. Cantemir witnessed a hernia repair performed on his secretary in his palace in Istanbul. He gives a detailed description of the procedure, the abdominal incision, reduction of hernial sac content, closing and cauterizing of the hernial orifice with the preservation of the testicle, and the evolution of the patient during the 30 days of follow-up. The postoperative mortality was 1-2%. The surgical technique presented was a progress towards the operations practiced at the time in Europe, mainly cautery and castration. The history of inguinal hernia repair is a mirror of surgical history. The presentation of the transperitoneal approach of the inguinal hernia by the Romanian scholar is of a great importance for the history of surgery and medicine.
Seahorse ecology and conservation in Brazil: a systematic review
Authors: Borges Anna Karolina Martins , Alves Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega , Oliveira Tacyana Pereira Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

Seahorses are unique, charismatic, and threatened fish that inhabit some of the most vulnerable marine environments. In Brazil, three seahorse species are recognized as threatened with extinction; however, knowledge of their ecology and conservation is unsystematized and patchy. Using the PRISMA protocol, we performed a systematic review of the existing literature on Brazilian seahorses to assess the current knowledge on their distribution, life history aspects, threats, and conservation efforts, while also identifying research gaps and proposing future priorities. By accessing 289 studies, we found significant knowledge gaps on distribution, population ecology, and habitat preferences, particularly for Hippocampus patagonicus and H. aff. erectus, including critical taxonomic uncertainties for the latter. Despite being the most studied species in the country, H. reidi lacks updated large-scale studies. We evidenced three major threats to seahorse conservation in Brazil: fisheries (both targeted and incidental), trade, and habitat destruction. Furthermore, we highlight emerging anthropogenic disturbances, such as tourism-related activities, as potential stressors to seahorse populations. Weaknesses in the conservation framework, particularly regarding the regulation and monitoring of these threats, require attention. Our findings provide important insights to direct future management and conservation actions for seahorses in Brazil. We emphasize the need for comprehensive studies to address taxonomic uncertainties, clarify distribution patterns, and understand the life history of seahorses in Brazilian waters. This is especially crucial for populations facing human-induced pressures. Given the complex and multi-stakeholder nature of seahorse threats, a multifaceted conservation approach is essential to ensure their long-term protection in Brazil.
Итоги работы по созданию Электронного исторического словаря заимствованной лексики в русском языке XI–XVII вв. Часть вторая: полонизмы
Authors: Новак Мария , Пенькова Яна
Published: February 2025

Статья представляет собой вторую часть обзора, освещающего итоги работы над «Электронным историческим словарем заимствований в русском языке XI‒XVII вв.: грецизмы и полонизмы». Сло-варь представляет собой первый электронный исторический словарь заимствований в русской исторической лексикографии.

Данная часть обзора посвящена разделу «Полонизмы». Обсуждается концепция словаря и прин-ципы отбора лексики: в разделе «Полонизмы» описываются лексические заимствования как из польского, так и через посредство польского языка из других, преимущественно европейских язы-ков, а также лексика, заимствованная через рутенское посредство. Освещается структура словарной статьи, включающая как традиционные словарные зоны, такие как грамматическая информация, толкование, иллюстрирующие цитаты и ссылки на источники, так и зоны, специально предусмо-тренные для исторического словаря заимствований: фонетические, морфологические варианты адаптации заимствований, указание на hapax legomena, этимологическая справка, учитывающая маршрут заимствования, отдельное указание на польский как язык-посредник, характер источ-ников первой фиксации. Характеризуются источники, используемые в словаре, объем словника и хронология лексических заимствований, начиная от самых ранних фиксаций. Отдельное внимание в статье уделено работе составителей словаря с этимологическими словарями и этимологической проблематикой в целом. Оценивается роль польского языка как языка-источника лексических за-имствований и языка-посредника, через который русским языком усваивается европейская лек-сика, в том числе повторные заимствования, которые ранее усваивались напрямую из греческого языка, а в среднерусский период вновь заимствуются через польскую трансмиссию. Предлагаются уточнения к этимологии ряда слов в истории русского языка, освещается проблема рутенизмов и простой мовы как еще одного языка-посредника при заимствовании полонизмов. Обсуждаются закономерности фонетической и морфологической адаптации польской лексики. Предлагаются семантические уточнения к ряду словарных дефиниций и дополнения к списку семантических по-лонизмов. Освещаются возможности словаря как источника дополнительной информации исто-рико-лексикографического, историко-филологического и историко-культурного характера, а также информации о тематической стратификации заимствованной лексики. Указываются наиболее мно-гочисленные тематические группы полонизмов. Оцениваются перспективы словаря и его концеп-ции в целом для исторической лексикографии русского языка.
Гиперо-гипонимическая организация лексических единиц разговорной речи и кодифицированного литературного языка (на примере группы слов, обозначающих человека по признаку ‘физически слабый’)
Authors: Жидкова Е. Г.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы и проблемы, связанные с построением гиперо-гипонимических групп слов разговорной речи. Автор исходит из того, что гиперо-гипонимическая организация слов разговорной речи отличается от гиперо-гипонимической организации слов кодифицированного литературного языка.

Отбор лексических единиц для построения гиперо-гипонимической группы со словами, обозна- чающими человека по признаку ‘физически слабый’, проводился на основе «Толкового словаря рус- ской разговорной речи» под редакцией Л.П. Крысина. Дополнительный иллюстративный материал привлекался из «Национального корпуса русского языка» (ruscorpora.ru).

На примере лексических единиц, имеющих в своем толковании признак ‘физически слабый’, в статье показаны принципы отбора слов разговорной речи при построении гиперо-гипонимических групп (например, поиск по семантическим признакам в толкованиях слов), показано, каким обра- зом устанавливаются отношения между словами в группе и строится гиперо-гипонимическая схе- ма. В статье также отражены трудности, с которыми сталкивается исследователь при построении гиперо-гипонимических групп: например, много внимания в статье уделено проблеме, возникаю- щей в связи с использованием слова слабый в метаязыке толкований.

Основной результат работы – гиперо-гипонимическая схема, из которой видно, что гиперо-гипо- нимическая группа слов разговорной речи со значением ‘физически слабый (о человеке)’ представ- ляет собой сложную многоуровневую систему с большим количеством единиц. В группу входят та- кие разговорные слова и сочетания, как: дохляк, дохлятина, дохлячка, доходяга, задохлик, заморыш, мозгляк, размазня, слабак, слабачка, соплей перешибить, ханурик, хиляк, хилячка, хлипак, хлюпик.

Эти лексические единицы располагаются на четырех уровнях и находятся по отношению друг к дру- гу в сложных иерархических отношениях. Например, слово хиляк является гипонимом по отноше- нию к слову слабак, гиперонимом – по отношению к словам хлюпик и заморыш и когипонимом – по отношению к слову размазня и устойчивому сочетанию соплей перешибить. В одной подгруппе со словом хиляк находятся слова дохляк и ханурик. Однако эти три слова, находясь в одной подгруппе, не являются равноправными: слова дохляк и ханурик имеют дополнительные признаки, которых нет у слова хиляк. Все эти сложные отношения отражены в схеме.

В отличие от группы слов разговорной речи в гиперо-гипонимической группе слов кодифици- рованного литературного языка, обозначающих человека по слабости, всего одно слово. Очевидно, что для повседневной речи – и обыденной жизни – такая отрицательная характеристика человека, как физическая слабость, гораздо больше значима, чем для литературного языка.
More boring, more craving for smartphone use? The moderating role of fear of missing out
Authors: Shi Xiaohan , Xu Yingyu , Liu Ze , Niu Gengfeng , Sun Xiaojun , Li Kunpeng
Published: February 2025

Aim

This study aimed to examine the influence of state boredom on craving for smartphone use, as well as the potential moderating effect of individual differences - fear of missing out (FoMO).

Methods

A total of 112 undergraduate students were randomly assigned to either low or high state boredom groups. Participants completed a reference copying task along with assessments for state boredom, craving for smartphone use, and FoMO.

Results

The results indicated that: (1) Participants in the high state boredom group reported higher levels of background craving for smartphone use; (2) The FoMO moderated the association between state boredom and background craving for smartphone use significantly, which was stronger for individuals with a higher level of FoMO.

Discussion

This study broadened the research by focusing on the influences of boredom and the mechanism of smartphone use craving and problematic phone use, which could provide guidance for the intervention of craving, and healthy smartphone use.
Effect of Cyber Bullying on The Distrust Levels of Pre-Service Teachers : Internet Addiction as Mediating Variable
Authors: Çankaya İbrahim H. , Döş İzzet , Tan Çetin
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of cyber bullying on the distrust levels among final year university students by considering the intermediary effect of Internet addiction. The study group comprises preservice teachers who were senior year students at the Firat University Education Faculty in Elaziğ city, Turkey, during the spring term of the 2009 – 2010 academic year. Cyber bullying of preservice teachers directly impacts on their distrust levels at the .24 level. However, when Internet addiction was included in the model as a mediating variable, the direct impact of cyber bullying on distrust decreased to (.14). Therefore, it is evident that when cyber bullying is mediated by Internet addiction, its impact on the distrust levels of pre-service teachers is more significant.
Learning Science through Outdoor Learning
Authors:   University of Maribor, Slovenia, Golob Nika
Published: February 2025

Children from modern societies often enter the compulsory education system with a lack of experience in the outdoors. On the other hand, they possess much knowledge that they often cannot properly apply to the events in their environment and to their own everyday actions and activities. This study is based on research into the outdoor learning experiences in elementary education. By posing open-ended questions about previous outdoor school learning, we examined its effects on pupils in Slovenian elementary school. In this way, we confirmed correlations between the experience of observing life in water and around it and better knowledge of small organisms in an aquatic environment among 10-year-olds. For the water-pollution-related experience, a correlation with favourable attitudes and more appropriate use of water was not statistically confirmed. Outdoor learning provides pupils with the opportunity to combine and develop their knowledge of actual environmental and everyday phenomena. To overcome the gap between pupils’ knowledge and their actions in terms of environmental education we suggest that teachers should integrate outdoor learning into their teaching practice. Conclusions are drawn with reference to the implications for the development of real and meaningful outdoor learning in order to develop in pupils the skills that are required for appropriate sustainable development in the future.
Occupational Exposure to Low Dose Ionizing Radiation and the Incidence of Surgically Removed Cataracts and Glaucoma in a Cohort of Ontario Nuclear Power Plant Workers
Authors: Villeneuve Paul J. , Frangione Brianna , Talarico Robert , Prendergast Tim , Yu Chenchung , Gill Gagan , Zablotska Lydia
Published: February 2025

Ionizing radiation is a human carcinogen and has been shown to increase the risk of non-cancerous ocular disorders. Specifically, findings from epidemiological studies suggest that ionizing radiation leads to the development of cataracts and to a lesser extent glaucoma, however, there are uncertainties of these risks at lower exposures. We analyzed data from a cohort of 60,874 Ontario Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) workers within the Canadian National Dose Registry (NDR). These workers were monitored for whole-body exposure to ionizing radiation using dosimeters, with exposure estimates derived for each year of employment. Incident cases of surgically removed cataracts and glaucoma were identified through the record linkage of occupational histories to administrative health data for Ontario between 1991 and 2022. We compared the incidence of surgically removed cataracts and glaucoma in the cohort to Ontario’s general population using indirect age- and sex-standardization with matching by place of residence. We evaluated exposure-response relationships with internal cohort comparisons using age-, sex-, and calendar-period-adjusted Poisson regression. The relative risks of cataract and glaucoma were estimated across categorical measures of whole-body dose [Hp(10)] from exposure to radiation (lagged 5 years). In total, 32,855 of the 60,874 workers (58%) had a positive cumulative dose exceeding the minimum reportable threshold. Among these workers, the mean cumulative whole-body lifetime dose at end of follow-up was 23.7 mSv (interquartile range: 1.1–26.4 mSv, maximum = 959.3 mSv). Overall, 4,401 (7.2%) of workers developed glaucoma, while 2,939 (4.8%) underwent cataract-removal surgery. There was no evidence of a dose-response relationship between cumulative whole-body dose ionizing radiation (lagged 5 years) and glaucoma, but some for surgically removed cataract. Specifically, among workers with a cumulative exposure of greater than 50 mSv relative to those with an exposure of less than 0.25 mSv, the relative risks of incident glaucoma and cataract removal surgery were 0.91 (95% CI: 0.81–1.05) and 1.13 (95% CI: 0.97–1.33), respectively. The linear excess risks per 100 mSv (lagged 5 years) for cataract removal surgery was 0.055 (95% CI: –0.042 to 0.163). Our findings provide some evidence that ionizing radiation increases the risk of cataracts but not glaucoma in an occupational cohort whose lifetime cumulative dose rarely exceeded 30 mSv.
Moving on Up Now? A Meta-Analysis of the Associations Between Job Insecurity and Career-Related Outcomes
Authors: Låstad Lena , Pienaar Jacobus , Näswall Katharina , Richter Anne , Hellgren Johnny , Sverke Magnus
Published: February 2025

Job insecurity constitutes uncertainty about the future of the current job. Such uncertainty is expected to impact attitudes and behaviors about one’s work and career and how it will progress. The aim of the present study is to meta-analytically consolidate research on the associations between job insecurity and career-related outcomes. A further aim of the study is to explore two methodological moderators: study design (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) and type of job insecurity measure (cognitive, affective, or combined). Based on a sample of 237 primary studies, our main results show that job insecurity was positively related to occupational and organizational turnover intention, job search behaviors, and knowledge hiding, and negatively related with career satisfaction, career opportunities, employability, and proactive skill development. In terms of the moderators, the associations were generally stronger in cross-sectional studies compared to longitudinal studies, while the impact of the type of job insecurity measure used was mixed. While our results inform research on job insecurity and career-related outcomes, more studies with a longitudinal design are needed on this research topic. Future research should also further examine how different types of job insecurity measures – cognitive, affective, or combined – are associated with career-related outcomes.
motif de la militia amoris dans les élégies de Properce et Les amours I.9 d’Ovide: une analyse schématique
Authors: De Simoni Milione Vitor
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to conduct a schematic analysis of the principal topoi associated with the motif of militia amoris, evaluating their incorporation by Propertius and Ovid within their respective elegies. Additionally, the article seeks to scrutinize the differentiations between these two poets regarding the thematic aspect of militia amoris. To address these inquiries, the study employs a comparative analysis, drawing parallels specifically between Ovid’s Amores, I, 9, and selected excerpts from Propertius’ elegies that engage with this motif. The article’s progression is structured around two distinct phases: initially, it will be necessary to establish a comprehensive definition of militia amoris and outline its fundamental characteristics. Subsequently, an in-depth analysis will ensue, scrutinizing how Propertius and Ovid handle this theme. This methodological framework is devised to facilitate not only an assessment of the idiosyncrasies inherent to each poet but also an exploration of the points of convergence and divergence between them.
Eredmények és fehér foltok a régi könyv kutatásában
Authors: Perger Péter
Published: February 2025

Az alábbi vázlatos vizsgálat az 1801 előtti magyarországi könyvkiadás kutatása terén az elmúlt, megközelítőleg hét évtizedben elért eredményeket kívánja áttekinteni, majd igyekszik sorra venni a következő időszakban a kutatók előtt álló feladatokat.
Az olvasás Magyarországon a 18. században
Authors: Hegyi Ádám
Published: February 2025

A felvilágosodás nagyon sok mindent megváltoztatott, többek között az olvasási szokások is átalakultak. Az olvasás történetét éppen ezért különböző módszerekkel vizsgálják: összegyűjtik az olvasmánylistákat, megvizsgálják az olvasási körülményeket, elemzik az olvasási élményeket, és még sok egyéb eszközt használnak. A cikkben vázlatosan tárgyaljuk a magyar olvasmánytörténeti kutatások eredményeit. Összesen hét területet mutatunk be, amelyek közül az első kettőben a kutatási eredményeket és a historiográfiát foglaljuk össze. Ezt követően az olvasás különböző aspektusairól lesz szó, így például az olvasói véleményekről, a szóbeliség és írásbeliség kapcsolatáról, a közösségi olvasásról, a kényszer- valamint érdekolvasásról és végül bemutatjuk az azt intézményrendszert, amelyik az olvasás megerősödését hozta el a 18. századra.
ПЕРЕХОД К «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Комиссаров Вячеслав Дмитриевич , Сальникова Инна Ивановна
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию актуальных тенденций развития предприятий в условиях перехода к «зеленой» энергетике.
Цель статьи — показать актуальность и целесообразность исследования принципов использования «зелёной» энергетики, заключающихся в её извлечении из постоянно происходящих в окружающей среде процессов или возобновляемых органических ресурсов.
Методологией исследования являются идеи и принципы, содержащиеся в работах ученых, посвященных рассмотрению различных аспектов формирования концепций развития предприятий в условиях перехода к «зеленой» энергетике.
Результатами работы стало выявление влияния концепций ESG и Индустрии 4.0 на устойчивое развитие предприятий.
Перспективой исследования является установление корреляции между тремя императивами треугольника: экономическое развитие, всеобщий доступ к безопасным и надежным источникам энергии, экологическая устойчивость.
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ДИАСПОРНЫХ ГРУПП В КОНТЕКСТЕ МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ НА ЮГЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Бедрик Андрей Владимирович , Панфилова Юлия Сергеевна
Published: February 2025

Цель данного исследования — рассмотреть особенности национального состава региона, отношения между народами, их традиции и обычаи, а также провести анализ межнациональных отношений в Ростовской области.
Методологию исследования представляет классический метод анкетирования на основе данных эмпирической базы исследования. Посредством метода сравнения подвергаются анализу различные показатели, оцениваемые респондентами при проведении опроса.
Результаты исследования показали, что межнациональные отношения в регионе можно считать весьма актуальными в современных условиях, поскольку общественное восприятие диаспор влияет на воспроизводство гражданской идентичности, целесообразность реализации государственной национальной политики Российской Федерации в сфере этнокультурного многообразия и улучшения межэтнических отношений.
Перспективами исследования общественного восприятия диаспорных сообществ является анализ структуры диаспорной группы, тенденции её демографического воспроизводства, характера взаимодействия с другими этническими группами региона её проживания. Это важная тема для изучения межнациональных отношений и социальной интеграции в Ростовской области. Этот регион отличается высоким уровнем этнического разнообразия, что делает его особенно интересным объектом исследования.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОНЦЕПТА ВРЕМЕНИ В КУЛЬТУРНОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЁЖИ
Authors: Снежко Галина Евгеньевна
Published: February 2025

Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении совокупного влияния процессов инновизации, кризисного обновления, изменения онтологического статуса культуры на формирование отношения ко времени представителей поколения миллениалов и центиниалов.
Методология и методы исследования. Теоретически обоснована идея о том, что элиминирование из системы механизма формирования коллективных и индивидуальных образов времени одних элементов и акцент на других разрушает код культуры.
Результаты. В статье выявлены элементы формирования концепта времени у представителей молодого поколения россиян. Автор исходит из понимания времени как кода культуры, трансформация которого осуществляется в ходе изменения временны́х представлений. Показано, что важнейшей средой, в рамках которой формируются временны́е представления современной молодёжи, является стихия глобальных изменений, происходящих с культурой, начиная с конца ХХ века.