bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usia Perkawinan Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Penanganan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Menurut Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019
Authors: Janeko Janeko , Wahidah Uzlah
Published: October 2022

The emergence of differences of opinion in determining the age of marriage is due to the absence of definite provisions in its determination. This has an impact on differences of opinion that arise in the view of fiqh experts and also has an impact on existing legislation. In addition, regarding the handling of marital dispensation cases, at first there was no detailed regulation that had an impact on the number of decisions that gave permission to every case of marriage dispensation. Currently the author discusses determining the age of marriage after the birth of Law Number 19 of 2019 and the provisions of the Supreme Court Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis method with normative juridical approach. as for the result as follows : The stipulation of the Religious Courts in determining the age of marriage was previously enshrined in the provisions of Article 7 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 where the provisions for the marriage age of 19 years for men and 16 years for women were further amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage with The age requirement for both male and female is 19 years. In the event that the application for a marriage dispensation case is specifically regulated in Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for a Marriage Dispensation, the Religious Courts in handling the case must be based on the Perma, then must consider the benefits and harms in determining the application for a marriage dispensation.
Pendampingan Perawatan Kecantikan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga dI Desa Terjan Kragan Rembang
Authors: Juliyani Erly , Musbikhin Musbikhin , Siswadi Siswadi , Muhimmatul Hasanah
Published: October 2022

Caring for beauty for every woman is an activity that is almost certainly done every day. These activities are part of being confident in every appearance. In fact, most of the young women and housewives know about facial care or better known as makeup, which is obtained from experience from friends, or seeing in the mass media. The assistance provided to mothers and adolescents in the village of Terjan Kragan Rembang has provided an understanding and change in the creativity of makeup and self-care for daily life. Understanding makeup is not just taking care of the face, or beautifying yourself but also as part of a creative effort to open a new business in the beauty salon field. Assistance activities in beauty care through training have had a positive effect on a better and more harmonious household life in family life. The use of natural ingredients obtained from the daily environment has been part of traditional beauty treatments since our ancestors were preserved.
Iklan Xl Versi Xlalu di Televisi Terhadap Kekuatan Brand XL
Authors: Aula Aqiel , Ismanto Hadi
Published: October 2022

The presence of print and electronic media has created a serious attitude for entrepreneurs, where they are forced to always improve product quality; goods or services they offer. Entrepreneurs not only carry out a product positioning strategy in the market through the establishment of quality standards and service quality, but they also try to maintain a brand position in the minds of consumers through strengthening promotional strategies. This research includes quantitative research, where in this study, research tries to prove empirically and quantitatively and tries to prove a significant influence between two variables, namely variables X and Y, through hypothesis testing and is a survey research, this researcher will take samples from a population that has determined by using a tool in the form of a questionnaire to collect and explore primary data from the field or a predetermined audience. Based on the research results that have been obtained, it is stated that the hypothesis of the XL Advertising version Xlalu has a significant influence on XL Brand Equity or in other words based on the hypothesis that Ha is accepted which indicates that the XL Advertising version X then affects brand equity significantly. The advertising regression coefficient is 0.490 and the coefficient of determination (KD) shows the R Square value of 0.552 or 55.20% (rounded up to 55%) of the results (r2 x 100%). This means that the variation of changes in Brand Equity is influenced by the XL version of XThen's Advertisement by 55% and the remaining 45% is influenced by other factors besides Advertising.
Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Mazra’atul Ulum Paciran Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 2017-2018
Authors: Zuhri Syaifudin , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: October 2022

Guidance and counseling teachers or we can call them BK teachers are very essential positions in educational institutions. Because they are needed by students for all the problems they face in following the lesson. Learning achievement is a process of effort made by a person to obtain a new change in behavior as a whole, as a result of his own experience in interaction with his environment. The changes are relatively constant and scar. In this regard, the learning process and change are evidence of the processed results. Learning is not only learning the subject, but also the arrangement, habits, perceptions, pleasures or interests, social adjustment, various other skills and aspirations. Thus, a person is said to be learning if there is a change in himself due to training and experience through interaction with his environment and maximum achievement. The design in this study is a naturalistic qualitative research that aims to determine the role of BK teachers on student achievement. The findings in this study have a large influence on the existence of a BK teacher on the progress of student achievement in Class XI SMA Mazra'atul Ulum Paciran, both from student discipline and learning achievement. By looking at the explanation and explanation above, because the researcher uses naturalistic qualitative methods that explain the results of research naturally according to the objects that occur in the field, From the results of the research above, it is recommended for future researchers to develop the potential and existing resources, to determine the part of the research. other variables, to improve student achievement in high school institutions.
Self-Acceptance Whit Gratitude On New Student Of MA Ma’arif 17 Tarbiyatus Shibyan
Authors: Khofida Wati Dwi Septiana , Ismanto Hadi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine students' self-acceptance and gratitude. The subject of this research is one of the new students at MA Ma'arif 17 Tarbiyatus Shibyan. This research is a case study using data collection techniques in the form of interviews and assisted by a recording device. Interviews were conducted in an unstructured and semi-structured manner. Observation activities are carried out by observing the phenomena that arise accurately, and analyzing various aspects that arise so as to produce data in accordance with the facts and phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the research from the case study are that gratitude for what each student has has an impact on student self-acceptance.
Ekonomi Islam dalam Konsep Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi
Authors: Ahmad Afan Zaini
Published: October 2022

Ekonomi Islam mempunyai tugas yang berbeda dengan ekonomi konvensional. Tugasnya selain mempelajari realita perilaku agen-agen ekonomi, baik rumah tangga produsen, rumah tangga konsumen, maupun pemerintah, juga harus merumuskan konsep perilaku ideal menurut ajaran Islam yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh agen- agen ekonomi, sekaligus efek-efeknya yang mungkin bagi perekonomian. Ontologi membahas tentang hakikat apa yang dikaji, atau dengan kata lain, ontologi adalah science of being qua being. Epistemologi membahas tentang bagaimana badan ilmu pengetahuan disusun. Dengan kata lain, membahas tentang ruang lingkup dan batas-batas ilmu pengetahuan. Pertanyaan yang harus dijawab: Dari mana sumber ilmu pengetahuan? Bagaimana sifat dari ilmu pengetahuan itu? Bagaimana memverifikasi kebenarannya? Kebenaran wahyu bersifat dogmatis dan absolut, sehingga peran wahyu dalam pencarian kebenaran sangatlah penting. Tetapi, kita dituntut menempatkan kebenaran rasional dan fakta empiris dalam kerangka Islam secara keseluruhan. Nyatanya, Islam memandang penting kedudukan akal, sampai-sampai Allah murka terhadap orang-orang yang tidak mau menggunakan akalnya. Kajian aksiologis ekonomi Islam ialah membicarakan ekonomi Islam dari segi nilai dan manfaat. Keberadaan ekonomi Islam diharapkan mampu menjadi problem solver. Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  studi  literatur  atau  penelitian  kepustakaan. Jenis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  data  yang  diperoleh dari  studi  literatur.  Data-data  yang  sudah  diperoleh  kemudian  dianalisis  dengan  metode  analisis deskriptif.
Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Miskin pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Zawawi Abdullah , Risa Yulianti Mustofa
Published: October 2022

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu Lembaga Amil Zakat di Indonesia yang mengelola Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh ( ZIS). Pengelolaan tersebut diwujudkan dalam berbagai program dimana program-program tersebut bertujuan untuk membantu sesama umat Islam. BAZNAS Kabupaten Tuban telah menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. Buktinya adalah bulan puasa tahun 2020 kemarin, Unit Pengumpul Zakat masjid mengelola Rp. 1,2 Milyar dana dari Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan zakat dalam memberdayakan masyarakat miskin terdiri dari a) pengelolaan b) pengorganisasian c) pelaksanaan d) pengawasan. Untuk menjangkau seluruh jumlah masyarakat miskin tersebut, iperlukan dukungan dari banyak pihak, hal itu juga menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung pengelolaan zakat dalam memberdayakan masyarakat miskin. Program-program telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan. Salah satu program untuk memberdayakan masyarakat miskin adalah program Bantuan Masyarakat Miskin Produktif (BANMASPRO). Program tersebut bertujuan untuk membuat masyarakat menjadi lebih berdaya, lebih produktif, dan dapat menjadikan kehidupan mereka lebih layak. Bantuan berupa modal usaha digunakan untuk membuka usaha apa saja sesuai dengan minat mereka.
Pengaruh Strategi Index Card Match terhadap Penguasaan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Rohmah Lailatur
Published: October 2022

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa diperlukan sebuah metode dan strategi agar tercipta pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif serta menyenangkan, dalam pembelajaran mufrodat siswa sangat sulit untuk menguasainya dikarnakan strategi kurang cocok yang digunakan selama ini, oleh karena itu peneliti menerapkan strategi index card match, dengan tujuan menjadikan siswa aktif, memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan. Metode yang digunaan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen one –group pretest dan posttest desaign,  yakni dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest dapat dibandingkan skor sebelum treatment dan sesudah treatment. Adapun pengumpulan data diantaranya, Tes, dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan angket. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test nya. Pre-test jumlah siswa 28 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 70 berjumlah 4 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 75 berjumlah 4 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 80 berjumlah 18 siswa dan siswa yang mendapat nilai 90 berjumlah 2 siswa. Sedangkan nilai hasil post-test nya yaitu sebagai berikut : jumlah siswa berjumlah 28 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 80 berjumlah 3 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 85 berjumlah 4 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 90 berjumlah 16 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 95 berjumlah 1 siswa dan siswa yang mendapat nilai 100 berjumlah 4 siswa. dan dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya strategi index card match ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penguasaan mufrodat bahasa Arab siswa.
Pendampingan Kemampuan Menulis Pegon Bagi Santri Madrasah Diniah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurussalam Kelas 1 dan 2 di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat 9 Kowang Semanding Tuban
Authors: Rohman M. Fathor , Sholikhah Dewi Mar’atus , Mufidah Lailul , Fatihah Dhiyaul , Satria Ahmad Arif , Maulana Agung
Published: October 2022

Talking about pesantren is something that will never end, regarding Islamic boarding schools, of course, it cannot be separated from the madrasah diniah. Madrasah diniah is an educational institution in which students learn many things, such as the yellow book. Every Madrasah diniah institution has a very large potential asset, as well as Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurussalam. The assets owned by Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurussalam have not been fully developed. Through mentoring activities at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurussalam which uses the ABCD (Asset Base Community Development) method in exploring potential assets, students are able to write pegon according to the rules of writing Arabic pegon. Excavation of assets at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurussalam through interviews and observations. Mentoring aims to equip students with the ability to write Arabic Pegon fluently to interpret the yellow book. The results of the acquisition in mentoring activities are that students are able to write Arabic Pegon properly and correctly. Because the ability to write Arabic pegon is a must for students of Madrasah Dinah in Islamic boarding schools.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Menjalin Hubungan Kerjasama dengan Dunia Usaha Otomotif di SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Rosyidi M. Hasyim , Amin Nasikhun
Published: October 2022

The principal's strategy is to establish a cooperative relationship with the automotive business world at SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Planning a strategic cooperation in the automotive business world first to analyze the impact experienced later in order to achieve an effective and efficient goal. The purpose of this study is to, 1) Knowing the strategy of the principal of SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan in a cooperative relationship with the automotive business world. 2) Knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the principal's cooperation strategy with the automotive business world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research using three stages, namely. : First, dig up research data. The second stage is to analyze the data that has been obtained. The third stage is to check the validity of the data. The results of the research carried out show the conclusions, namely, First, the principal makes a plan for the strategy to be implemented by creating a team and analyzing the impact that will be experienced during the implementation of the collaboration process. Second, determine the steps of the cooperation strategy and prepare the facilities and infrastructure to support the practice of field work as well as a condition for achieving the strategic process of cooperation with the automotive business world. Third, evaluate the implementation of the cooperation strategy by making a questionnaire every month to be filled in so that it is easy in terms of supervision, coordination and good communication and field surveys are carried out in order to know the stages of the implementation of the cooperation strategy. 2) The supporting factors and inhibiting factors for implementing the principal's cooperation strategy are facilities and infrastructure as well as the policies and wishes of the boarding school caregivers. The inhibiting factors for implementing the cooperative strategy include equating the mindset of Islamic boarding school human resources with the business/industry world and the application of an inappropriate curriculum also becomes an obstacle in learning.
Android-Based Mobile Learning as an English Language Learning Media during Pandemic Times
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Ramadhan Iqbal
Published: October 2022

In an era that is all advanced and modern, technological sophistication causes learning that initially runs in one direction, where teachers and students meet and communicate with each other in the classroom, can be carried out through the help of information technology. Along with the development of information, where books and teachers were originally the main learning resources, now they have begun to experience developments where learning resources originating from the internet have begun to be often used in the teaching and learning process, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic which requires students and teachers to learn. With the Online system (In the Network) which requires innovation in the teaching and learning process. Mobile learning is defined as a mobile device that is used in the teaching and learning process. English subject itself is one of the subjects that must be taken by students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sinar Betung which must be achieved as well as possible. This subject emphasizes the concept of interaction using English and increasing English vocabulary at the elementary school level for English speaking skills in everyday life. Mobile learning developed in this research is in the form of electronic teaching materials in wave courses. The purpose of this research is to develop electronic teaching materials in the form of mobile learning. Mobile learning that has been built is only limited to conveying information using Internet facilities and students can download materials taught by teachers via smartphones that have installed Mobile Learning on Android owned by their students. The mobile learning application is built using the android studio programming language, note Path, PHP, Mysql database, display design with Photoshop. With this mobile learning application, it is easier for teachers and students to get online interaction and in delivering material that can be accessed anytime and anywhere.
Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba
Authors: Sidahuruk Roosmawaty , Sulistyono Djoko
Published: October 2022

Kawasan-kawasan wisata di tanah air sebagian besar sudah mulai diminati oleh wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri. Namun kawasan pariwisata  Danau Toba ini dirasakan belum berkembang, maka perlu dukungan Pemerintah Daerah, para pelaku UMKM dan  masyarakat  yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam mempercepat pengembangan kawasan wisata Danau Toba. Masih banyak hal yang perlu dipersiapkan dan diperbaiki baik menyangkut  sarana dan prasarana pendukungnya. Yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah perilaku masyarakat termasuk  pelaku bisnis UMKM yang mendesak untuk diperbaiki demi  meningkatkan minat para pengunjung untuk datang ke kawasan wisata Danau Toba. Masyarakat, pedagang termasuk  UMKM di sekitar kawasan  wisata, masih banyak yang belum memahami betul betapa pentingnya peran UMKM dalam mendukung pariwisata.
Penelitian Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Melalui Aneka Usaha Agribis Di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Ernawati Fifth
Published: October 2022

Realisasi konsep otonomi mensyaratkan adanya distribusi kekayaan secara adil proporsional bagi daerah-daerah. Upaya ini sesuai dengan tuntutan global yang semakin memberikan tempat penting bagi masyarakat. Pemencaran kekuasaan diperlukan karena kekuasaan yang terpusat berpotensi menjadi otoriter dan eksploitatif. Untuk menghindari persoalan pembiayaan dalam otonomi daerah, Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang sudah harus melangkah untuk melakukan usaha-usaha serius guna meningkatkan kemampuan keuangan daerah yang bersumber dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Karena itu penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggali informasi tentang potensi dasar pendapatn asli daerah Kabupaten Malang untuk mengembangkan potensi keuangan daerah dalam rangka penyempurnaan kebijakan, baik dalam menentukan potensi, target maupun optimalisasi penggalian sumber-sumber PAD, serta prediksi ke depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji variabel potensi pendapatan asli daerah yang telah berkembang saat ini, menggali potensi pendapatan asli daerah yang akan dikembangkan, menyusun strategi dan kebijakan yang mendorong masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya dengan memperhatikan potensi sumberdaya manusia dan alam sekitarnya, menyusun strategi dan kebijakan menggali potensi pendapatan asli daerah yang mampu untuk dikembangkan. Selama lima tahun terakhir PADs Kabupaten Malang mengalami pertumbuhan rata-rata 9,8% per tahun secara berturut-turut kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PADs) di Kabupaten Malang selama 5 (lima) tahun terakhir adalah bersumber dari Pajak Daerah dan urutan ke dua berasal dari Restribusi Daerah. Namun demikian kesadaran wajib pajak dan wajib restribusi terhadap hak dan kewajiban masih cukup rendah.
Delayed Cord Clamping Should be Recommended as Part of Immediate Resuscitation for Asphyxiated Neonates
Authors: Nebo Ijeoma
Published: October 2022

The debate around delayed cord clamping (DCC) on non-vigorous infants, such as asphyxiated infants, remains a contentious and difficult area in clinical practice. Neonatal asphyxia is one of the world’s significant clinical neonatal complications, which contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Evidence has shown that DCC improves resuscitative efforts on infants experiencing asphyxia and positively impacts on their survival, devoid of complications. Bedside resuscitation trollies have been developed to ensure immediate neonatal care, as well as facilitating DCC to improve outcomes. This article examines the evidence regarding the feasibility of DCC using a bedside trolley.
Should we Decolonise Midwifery Education?
Authors: Beckford-Procyk Chelsea
Published: October 2022

This year the Black Lives Matter movement gained momentum globally and more people are having uncomfortable but necessary conversations around race. While the recent focus on racism within healthcare has largely been on outcomes because of inequality, we must also examine how the education of healthcare professionals can also play a part in dismantling racism in clinical practice. In this article, Chelsea Beckford-Procyk discusses the ways in which student midwives, birthing people and society as a whole would benefit from the decolonisation of midwifery education.
Racism Matters 3: Rethinking Vulnerability – labelling of the so-called ‘vulnerable migrant woman’
Authors: Sharma Esther
Published: October 2022

The ubiquitous labelling of migrant women as ‘vulnerable’ can be unhelpful and problematic. Vulnerability is often poorly defined and understood in the context of the perinatal period. This article reflects on the implications of labelling women in this way, explores the concept of vulnerability and considers the important role that midwives play in fostering resilience.
Production of biodegradable packaging with sheep wool fibres for medical applications and assessment of the biodegradation process
Authors: Szatkowski Piotr , Tadla Alina , Flis Zuzanna , Szatkowska Martyna , Suchorowiec Katarzyna , Molik Edyta
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to design and produce composite packaging using sheep wool fibre. An important aspect was the development of a fully biodegradable and thermally insulated packaging as an ecological alternative to the commonly used packagings for example expanded polystyrene packaging. The samples was produced by injection molding and examined under a digital microscope, goniometer, surface roughness were measured with a Hommel Tester T1000 profile meter using a TH300 sensor and a filter according to ISO 11562; infrared spectroscopy analysis was carried out on a Bruker Tensor 27 spectrometer. To evaluate biodegradability 4 samples (G 2, 3, 4, 5), were put in an aging chamber with two ultraviolet lamps with an intensity of 35 W/cm2 for 48 h. After that time, the samples were taken from the soil and washed with distilled water. One hour in the aging chamber approximates 5645 hours of exposure to natural solar radiation for 30 years. The second type of samples were extruded and then, they were thermoforming (hot pressing). They were examined under a digital microscope, goniometer and were tested for thermal insulation over 20 h. The composite packaging shows similar thermal insulation characteristics to those of the expanded polystyrene packaging. The addition of wool fibre caused the wetting angle value to increase. Surface roughness increased considerably with increasing wool content of the samples. No new chemical bonds are formed in the material. The introduction of wool fibres sped up the biodegradation process.
Drought monitoring using multi-time-scale Standardized Precipitation Index
Authors: K PRAJAPATI V , M KHANNA , M SINGH , R KAUR , N SAHOO R , K SINGH D , P DATTA S
Published: October 2022

Drought is a natural hazard that affects almost all regions. In recent years, it has become more intense and frequentcausing adverse impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the country. The primary cause of drought developmentis the deficiency in precipitation impacting crop production during kharif with a follow-up effect also in crops grownduring rabi. The present study was carried out over one of the most drought-prone regions of India, i.e. Marathwadaregion, Maharashtra to characterize meteorological drought through the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) duringboth kharif and rabi crop growing seasons. SPI was computed at different time scales (1, 3, 6, 9 and 12-month) usingin-situ precipitation data for 35 years (1980-2014). Drought area observed by multi-time-scale SPI was correlated withdrought declared by the Government and foodgrain production for 15 years (2000â€“14). It was observed that none ofthe time scales of SPI had a significant correlation with declared drought. However, correlation analysis of multiscaleSPI with foodgrain production showed that 3-month SPI had a significant correlation (r= -0.72) during kharif, while alow correlation was observed between multiscale SPI and foodgrain production for rabi season. Therefore, informationobserved by SPI would be useful if it could be combined with other biophysical conditions and drought indices toincrease its accuracy and reliability for effective drought characterization and monitoring.
Seed metering device evaluation by Grease Belt Method
Authors: KUMAR DEVESH , TRIPATHI ASHOK , PRAKASH OM , JOSHI PRATIBHA , KHAN KALAY , KUMAR MANISH
Published: October 2022

Soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merr.] serve as one of the most valuable crop in the world; not only for oil purpose italso feed for livestock and aquaculture. A simple laboratory grease belt method for soybean planter was developed fortesting and calibrating the seed metering mechanism. The study was conducted in the year 2017, in the Departmentof Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Allahabad. The main frame consists of variable speed drive, and greasecoated belt that are fitted with necessary provisions. The second frame consists of seed hopper and seed metering unit.The field and laboratory methods have been developed and used for evaluation of planter performance, each methodhaving its own advantages and shortcomings. In the present study, grease belt was used for laboratory evaluation ofwheel type seed-metering device and investigated the feeding quality, missing index, seed rate, and uniformity ofseeds in the row at various speed of grease belt. The results from grease belt methods were in good agreement andanalysis of variances showed that seed-metering device with 18 cells in 50 rpm performed better than seed-meteringdevice with 32 cells and in other speeds. Calibration of the manually operated seed-cum-fertilizer soybean planterhas been done in the laboratory. During calibration of planter, it found that there was less missing of soybean due tocircular shape of seed. Due to full hopper the pressure was high at the bottom and due to this force on seed of soybeaneasily reaches at the metering device.
Performance of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars as influenced by irrigation regimes and establishment methods
Authors: BRAR A S , KAUR KULJIT , SHARMA RAJNI , SINDHU V K
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during kharif 2016 and 2017 to compare economics, energetics, crop and water productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars grown under variable irrigation regimes and crop establishment methods. Results revealed that the rice variety PR 126 produced 22.6 and 23.3% higher grain yield than PR 115 and PR 124, respectively. Scheduling irrigation at 2 days after infiltration of ponded water (DAIPW) in puddled transplanted rice (PTR) resulted in highest grain yield (7.07 t/ha), which was statistically similar to irrigation at 3 DAIPW in PTR (6.96 t/ha), but significantly higher than direct seeded rice (DSR) irrigated at 2, 4, 6 and 8 DAIPW. The interaction between cultivars and establishment-irrigation regimes showed that PR 126 performed statistically equal under PTR and DSR conditions at all irrigation regimes except 6 and 8 DAIPW. However, maximum net returns and B:C was obtained from PR 126 when puddled transplanted and irrigated at 2 DAIWP. PR 124 irrigated at 2 DAIPW in PTR consumed maximum amount of irrigation water (130.3 cm). Compared to that, PR 126 when direct seeded and irrigated at 4 DAIPW saved 42.8 cm of irrigation water and registered 43, 30.2, 6.6 and 6.3% higher apparent crop water productivity, total crop water productivity, energy use efficiency and energy productivity, respectively with statistically similar grain yield and B:C.
Site specific evaluation of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) variety IPA 203 through participatory approach
Authors: SINGH A K , SINGH R P , SINGH V P , SINGH R K , DIXIT DEEPSHIKHA
Published: October 2022

A site-specific evaluation of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) variety IPA 203 was carried out through farmers participatory approach during two consecutive years, i.e. 2018-19 to 2019-20. The results revealed that the average yield 15.40 q/ha was recorded from pigeon pea variety IPA 203 as compared to farmers practice 9.79 q/ha and an average yield advantage registered up to 57.30% higher over the farmersâ€™ practice. It was also observed that the higher number of primary branches/plant (6), number of pods/plant (385), seed index (14.80 g/100 seed), net returns (â‚¹ 55147.5/ha) and BCR (3.52) from high yielding pigeon pea variety IPA 203 as compared to the farmersâ€™ practice, i.e., 3, 313, 11.50, 9.79, â‚¹ 29490/- and 2.51, respectively. The growth and yield attributes were considerably lower under farmerâ€™s practices because of considerable variation in the extent of adoption of recommended variety and technology depending upon the amount of risk involved in terms of cost, convenience, skill and knowledge about the concerned practice. Average extension gap, technology gap and technology index of pigeon pea were found 5.61, 4.60 q/ha and 23.00% respectively. Variations in the technology gap and index percentage were observed due to variation in agro-climatic parameters, soil fertility, biotic stresses, and socio-economic status and management practices. This variation can be narrowed down by encourage the farmers to adopt economical viable technologies of pulse crops. From evaluation of the technology, it can be concluded that replacement of local/old varieties with new varieties would increase the production and net income of the farmers.
Perceived social support in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Espinosa Jacho Karla Estefania , Suárez Paez Marlene del Pilar
Published: October 2022

Background: diabetes mellitus is considered a worldwide chronic metabolic pathology, same that comprises a group of metabolic disorders which is considered in an elevated blood glucose level (hyperglycemia). Aim: to analyze perceived social support in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending the Loma Grande Type A Health Center. The sample consisted of 105 voluntary patients over 60 years of age. A 12-item survey was used, which are closed questions previously validated for the topic of perceived social support in individuals with diabetes mellitus in the province of Cotopaxi. Results: with respect to perceived social support, it is evident that 57 % use the help of family members and that they always need emotional or physical support from them; in addition, 20 % of patients need social support from a figure other than a family member. Conclusions: social support from the perspective of patients with DM2 at the Loma Grande Health Center shows a high level and is mostly provided by the family. The family environment was fundamental as a means of support for the patients, and to a lesser extent, but no less important, the support received from health personnel and friends. It is evident in this study how the presence and role of the family is constituted as a form of social support
Job Satisfaction through Performance Appraisal: Moderating Role of Locus of Control
Authors: Hassan Qandeel , Mubeen Naima , Ali Shafaqat , Sajjid Naveeda
Published: October 2022

This research paid attention to Performance appraisal as the administration uses these tools. The research is on Performance appraisal and employee job satisfaction and analyzes the moderating role of locus of control (LOC) between performance appraisal and employee job satisfaction. Building on cross-sectional data of white-collar employees (N=214) from several organizations, we apply regression analysis that allows us to more thoroughly evaluate the causality of formal performance appraisals PAs on employee job satisfaction paralleled to earlier “cross-sectional” research. Performance appraisal positively influences job satisfaction, and LOC moderates the link between performance appraisal and employees' overall job satisfaction. Moreover, the study is required to apply internal and external locus of control as well as estimate the causal effects of Performance appraisals related to monetary and non-monetary consequences. Performance appraisals (PA) are considered a helpful human resource management instrument that workers recognize well. PA is a major cause of job satisfaction. This requires that the system be known for the effectiveness of appraisals when preparing performance appraisal structures. The study has been inclined to pay more attention to the association between the formal Performance Appraisal process and employee job satisfaction and the indirect effect of locus of control. Organizations need to acknowledge the importance of Performance Appraisal, which is a robust HR management tool.
How does institutional quality moderates the impact of public debt on economic growth? Startling evidence from OIC countries
Authors: Aurangzaib  , Fatima Farooq
Published: October 2022

Utilizing the data for forty-three member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), this study delves into the impact of public debt on economic growth and evaluates how institutional quality moderates this effect. The outcomes of the study disclose a nonlinear relationship between public debt and economic growth in OIC countries. The results disclose threshold value of public debt is 63.43 as a percent of GDP in OIC economies after this it thwarts economic growth. The quantitative outcomes unveil that the quality of political and economic institutions boosts economic growth. The findings from the various models demonstrate that political institutions influence the growth impact of the economic institutions, these findings are acknowledging the "hierarchy of institutions hypothesis." The results of the interaction term reveal that, even as public debt hurts economic growth, better political and economic institutional quality measures alleviate this negative impact. Institutional infrastructure reforms are critical for public debt accumulation policy to mitigate the undesirable consequence of debt on economic growth in OIC member countries. Countries should considerably lessen their dependence on public debt and keep it below the threshold level that harms economic growth. OIC countries should mobilize their internally produced revenue collection mechanisms in order to increase revenue generation and close the gap between available resources and spending while incurring the least amount of public debt. Our findings can be pragmatic to design a germane fiscal policy to maximize economic growth.
Khazanah Studi Kitab Tafsir di Indonesia (Kajian Terhadap Kitab Tafsir Ringkas Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Discussion of interpretation is an important thing in the study of the Qur’an. Understanding the Qur'an is by interpreting the Qur’an. Ulama have tried from time to time to compose the Qur'anic commentary. But for some people it is assumed that many of the interpretations written by the ulama are not easy for every community to digest even more so for the people of Indonesia. There are several things that make the interpretation book difficult to digest by some people, one of which is a complicated style of language added with an understanding of Arabic that is lacking for some Indonesian people, this becomes a problem for the community to understand the interpretation of the Qur’an. The Indonesian Ministry of Religion through the Institute of the Qur'an has tried to solve this problem by composing two works, namely the Qur'an and its translation and the Qur'an and its interpretation. But both of them are still considered inadequate on the grounds that the work of the Qur'an and the Translation are still considered too narrow, the discussion is only as a language transfer. Whereas the Qur'anic work and its interpretation are very broad. Therefore it is presented in brief interpretation as an effort to mediate it. The method and systematics of writing this book are adjusted so that it can be understood by all levels of society. This explanation uses a descriptive-analysis approach. The result is that the explanations in this concise interpretation use methods that are easy to understand by the people of Indonesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236464
Keperluan Pendakwah Muslimah dalam Dakwah Kontemporari kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Che Daud Aini Sofia , Abdullah Berhanundin
Published: October 2022

Women’s participation and engagement as Islamic preachers nowadays indeed play an imperative role in preaching (messeges da’wah) towards Islam. Their involvement have becoming a main contributor in reaching out to the community about Islam.The study is conducted due to the lack of preachers among women who are directly involve in preaching the society. Besides, this study is also conducted after considering their weaknesses in using contemporary approaches, lack of information and ability to give out opinion in solving current issues pertaining to women. Their roles in delivering the content of da’wah that focus on the aspect of women and society that are based on the Qur’an and Sunnah are undisputable. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the need of Muslim women in delivering contemporary and Islamic teaching about messeges da’wah to the society from the perspective of the Qur’an. This study will employed qualitative method by using documentations supported using verses from the Qur’an, Hadith and views from Islamic scholars about the work at hand. The finding from this study showed that women play significant roles in delivering the messeges da’wah especially in the issues such as in faith, sharia, morals and current women issues based on the verses from the Qur’an. This might be due to the fact that women preachers use a more feminine, personal and empathy approach that might be more effective in delivering Islamic messeges and teaching.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672373
Jarimah Zina dan Pemerkosaan dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh: Analisis Perumusan Metode Istinbath
Authors: R. Fakhrurrazi
Published: October 2022

This research is an attempt to find out and formulate the method of such used in drafting Qanun Jinayat Aceh in particular about Jarimah (crime) zina and rape. The research on the two networks is limited to three variants, namely definitions, actors, and ‘uqubat. The theory used is the method of such lughawiyah, ta'liliyah, and istislahiyah. The lughawiyah method is reasoning against the evidence by resting on the meaning of harfiyah pronunciation. While the ta'liliyah method is a reasoning method that refers to ' Illat. While the method of Istislahiyah is reasoning that refers to the benefit. The results of this research proved that the formulation of legal norms set in Qanun Jinayat Aceh, especially in the network of zina and rape and three variations can be accountable methodologically. Definition and adultery are formulated using ta'liliyah method with the approach ' Illat tasyri'i. While the ‘uqubat zina is formulated using the method of Lughawiyah with the meaning of mantuq or ibarat an-nash. Then the definition of rape is formulated using the method of Istislahiyah. Whereas rape perpetrators use Lughawiyah method with a mafhum mukhalafah approach. While ' uqubat rape uses the method of Istislahiyyah.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672381
Islamic Banking and Global Financial Crises: A Review of Liquidity Risk Management
Authors: AbdulGaniyy AbdulFattah , AbdulKareem Ibraheem Alani
Published: October 2022

The objective of this conceptual paper is to describe the resilience of Islamic banks during the 2008 and 2009 global financial meltdown. The growth of complex financial instruments which was aimed at spreading risk actually increased instability due to market fluctuations and speculative activities resulted to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Inadequate liquidity is the immediate cause of financial meltdown. The paper reviews the causes of liquidity risk in Islamic banks which is based on Shariah (Islamic Law) that prohibits charging of interest in business transactions. The study highlights the challenges of Islamic banks on liquidity in spite of its resilience during the crisis. Major causes of liquidity risk in Islamic banks were also discussed. The paper concludes with managerial and policy implications and the need to address the problem of managing liquidity risk in Islamic banks against possible future financial crisis.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033805
Penerapan Metode Peer Tutoring pada Materi Tata Cara Pengurusan Jenazah dan Hikmahnya untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MAN Kuala Makmur Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Sudirman
Published: October 2022

The peer tutorial method is one of the learning strategies to help meet the student's Needs in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to improve the activity and learning outcomes of Fiqh by applying the peer tutoring method to the material of the procedure for managing the corpse and its lessons to X grade students of MAN Kuala Makmur, Simeulue Regency. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the implementation of the procedure through stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 25 students. Data collection techniques through observation, student learning tests, and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study showed that: (1) the activities of the students in the first cycle, the average activity of students was 3, 2 which was classified as sufficient and in the second cycle to 4.3 which was classified as good. (2) Percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes classically in the initial conditions is only 36%. Then it increased 36% in the first cycle to 72%, and increased by 20 in the second cycle, so that 92% finished in a classical manner. Conclusion: The application of the peer method of tutoring in the material for the procedure for managing the corpse and its lessons can increase the activity and learning outcomes of students, class X MAN Kuala Makmur, Simeulue Regency.
The History of Knowledge Development in East (Islam) and West
Authors: Muhammad Ediyani
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find out the history of the development of science from time to time recorded by existing historical literature and mentions some of the figures behind the discovery of scientific theories and their development. The phases of the development of science are called periodization in the history of the development of science starting from ancient times, middle ages, modern times and contemporary times. While the phases of the development of science in the Islamic world began from the time of the Prophet, Khulafau Ar-Rashidin, the Umayyads, Daula Abbasids and the revival of Islam until now. When science in the European world suffered a setback but on the contrary what happened in the Islamic world of science developed rapidly until the peak of glory.
Weak Protection of Civil Rights Zina Children in Indonesia
Authors: Suryati  , Teguh Anindito
Published: October 2022

The position of a child is very important for a family and a country. Children are part of the younger generation, as one of the human resources, as a great potential and a successor to the ideals of the nation. Children must be guaranteed a complete, harmonious, harmonious and balanced physical, mental, social growth. It can even be said that children are a gift that is also a mandate given by Allah SWT to every parent. Children in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law Number 23 Year 2002 in conjunction with Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning Child Protection are someone who is not yet 18 years old, including children who are still in the womb. Article 42 of Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, regulates that legal children are children born in or as a result of a legal marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the weaknesses in protecting the civil rights of adultery children in Indonesia. The research specification is descriptive. Primary data collection method through interviews, while secondary data collection is documentative. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion: The weakness of protecting the civil rights of adultery children in Indonesia is that there are many children who are neglected, the stigma of society, the biological father of adultery children is not responsible, it is rare for families to place adultery children, if there are families who want to accommodate adultery children but the origin of the child is hidden.
Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Dayah Darussalam Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Yusran Syah Putra
Published: October 2022

Boarding (Dayah) is the oldest educational institutions and popular areas in Aceh. Then, the teacher is one of important causes in success of implementation educational process, teacher who has responsibilities to lead the student in reaching the educational target and achievement. This research based on the unclearness of teacher competence personality at Boarding (Dayah) Darussalam Labuhan Haji south Aceh and by assumption that boarding teacher of Darussalam Labuhan Haji south Aceh is the older/senior level student who generally is not graduated from the university or teacher educational major. This research used qualitative method. The location of this research was at Darussalam Labuhan Haji Boarding south Aceh. The data technique collection used Observation, interview, and documentation. The subjects of the interview were head master, teacher and student of Darussalam Labuhan Haji Boarding school. And the analysis technique used the data reduction method, display and verification. Finally, after the analysis the data collection, shown that teacher competence personality at Boarding (Dayah) Darussalam Labuhan Haji south Aceh is good. And found some teacher’s obstacles in implementing teacher competence personality, such as the background of various languages, lack of educational tools, lack of teachers, and students various ages at certain level.