bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ефективність адаптаційних процесів у зв´язку зі стильовими особливостями життєдіяльності особистості
Authors: Хохліна О. П. , Горбенко С. Л.
Published: January 2025

Психологічна допомога людині в складних ситуаціях передбачає покращення її адаптаційних можливостей, які забезпечують життєстійкість – здатність справлятися з такими ситуаціями, протистояти негативним впливам, повертатися до нормального життя й підтримувати нормальне функціонування, зберігаючи продуктивну активність. У статті наводяться результати теоретико-емпіричного дослідження зв´язку адаптації людини зі стильовими особливостями її життєдіяльності, які розглядаються як детермінанта ефективності цього процесу. Методологічною основою дослідження слугував системно-структурний підхід; методичним інструментарієм - методи аналізу наукових джерел, емпіричні методи опитування, аналізу документації, тестування з використанням стандартизованих психологічних методик вивчення процесу адаптації за низкою визначених показників та методик вивчення стилів діяльності, спілкування й поведінки; методи якісної та кількісної обробки емпіричних даних. Дослідною роботою були охоплено майже 200 осіб. У результаті проведеного емпіричного вивчення проблеми отримано дані щодо наявності та характеру зв´язку адаптованості досліджуваних за показниками самопочуття, активності, настрою, тривожності (особистісної, реактивної, загальної), рівня невротизації, нейротизму, самооцінки і рівня домагань, академічної успішності), з одного боку, та певними стилями життєдіяльності, з іншого, а саме: 1) стилем виконання діяльності (індивідуальним стилем діяльності - підготовчим, виконавчим, змішаним) й рівнем його сформованості; 2) широким спектром стилів спілкування й поведінки, які використовуються у взаємодії субꞌєктів при розвꞌязанні різноманітних завдань, створенні міжособистісних стосунків, передачі інформації та ін. Отримані результати дослідження доводять важливість формування й корекції стильових особливостей життєдіяльності людини з метою підвищення рівня її адаптації і, відповідно, посилення життєстійкості. Перспектива подальшого дослідження проблеми вбачається у розробці психотехнології розвитку життєстійкості людини на основі врахування отриманих результатів щодо звꞌязку ефективності її адаптаційних процесів з певними стильовими особливостями її діяльності, спілкування та поведінки.
Tax collection obstacle resolution strategy and taxpayer profile validity
Authors: Fenta Nadya Diti , Tresnajaya Rd. Tatan Jaka
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the obstacles in the tax collection process and the validity of taxpayer profiles at KPP Madya Palembang. This research is motivated by significant challenges in achieving national revenue targets, particularly in resolving tax collection arrears. The study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach to explore the phenomenon in depth. Primary data were obtained through interviews with four informants, while secondary data were gathered through literature reviews and document analysis to provide a comprehensive perspective. The findings reveal three main categories of tax collection obstacles: technical, administrative, and potential future challenges. Technical obstacles are related to practical and operational issues in the field, administrative obstacles include procedural and administrative processes, while future challenges involve limited resources and preparations for Coretax 2025. Proposed strategies include regularly updating taxpayer data, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and implementing automated tax collection systems. The novelty of this research lies in the specific categorization of obstacles into three main categories analyzed in an integrated manner, as well as an in-depth exploration of the relationship between taxpayer profile validity and tax collection effectiveness using recent data (2021–2023). Furthermore, the study’s focus on a specific location, KPP Madya Palembang, provides contextually relevant recommendations. This study concludes that synergy between addressing tax collection obstacles and ensuring the validity of taxpayer data is crucial to sustainably increasing national revenue while supporting efficient and transparent fiscal management practices.
A pseudotumor cerebri szemészeti vonatkozásai (Pontszerző továbbképző közlemény tesztkérdésekkel)
Authors: Vajda Szilvia
Published: January 2025

A pseudotumor cerebri (PC), más néven idiopátiás intracranialis hipertenzió (IIH) ismeretlen etiológiájú koponyaűri nyomásfokozódás, amely jellemzően fiatal, túlsúlyos nőket érint. Vezető szemészeti tünete a papillaödéma, ami kezelés nélkül hosszú távon a látóideg progresszív atrófiájához, ezáltal vaksághoz vezet. A betegség incidenciája országonként eltérő, de adott országban az elhízás incidenciájával párhuzamot mutat. Bár a pseudotumor cerebri legtöbbször fiatal nőket érint, férfiaknál és gyermekeknél is kialakulhat a betegség. A PC kizárásos diagnózis, azaz az intracranialis nyomásfokozódás egyéb okainak szisztematikus kizárása szükséges. A kezelés elsővonalbeli terápiáját a diuretikumok jelentik. Amennyiben a látóideg axonvesztése progrediál, sebészi beavatkozás mérlegelendő. Ma már hazánkban is egyre több centrumban végeznek neurointervenciós beavatkozásokat a pseudotumor cerebri gyógyítása céljából.
Teorii, modele și concepte ale comenzii misiunii
Authors:   Comandant al Flotei, Statul Major al Forțelor Navale, COJOCARU Cornel
Published: January 2025

Military operating concepts are the mandatory starting point for the defence forces design and development. The Consolidated National Defence and the Integrated Joint Force, two operating concepts presented in the Military Strategy of Romania - 2021, provide the necessary vision for the transformation and adaptation of the Romanian Armed Forces and the joint force to the current and future realities of the operating environment. In this article the author presents some considerations related to the place,
role and importance of operating concepts used by the armed forces of other states, accompanied by some examples and points of view that might help to better understand the terms, to develop and implement these concepts and their subsequent concepts, doctrines, and capabilities through which they are operationalized in the Romanian Armed Forces.
Perspectivă privind adaptarea programelor universitare de masterat de conducere interarme la provocările mediului actual de operare
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, București, TOROI George-Ion
Published: January 2025

For the management of information flow, the use of the functional modelling methodology is proposed, as part of the graph theory for describing the functioning of systems, such as public authorities as organizational-management structures. The methodology is based on concepts such as functional block and interface arc (flow). In organizational-management structures, one of the functional blocks is the manager, and the others are managed. Each of the blocks is a source of information and generates information flows, transferring information to a managed functional block or several ones. For the implementation and management of information exchange by the
public authorities in crisis management, processing and protection of data flow, when working in a group environment, it is proposed to build an adequate communication and information system using the methodology of functional modelling.
Amenințarea nucleară – factorul care a diminuat probabilitatea de escaladare a conflictului în perioada Războiului Rece
Authors:   Academia Tehnică Militară „Ferdinand I”, BĂNCILĂ Andi Mihail
Published: January 2025

As Romania joined the Allied Powers (23 August 1944), the fate of American and British prisoners became uncertain, as they were in danger of either being captured by German troops or falling into the hands of the Red Army. As the archive documents show, at that time, there were 1,262 prisoners (1,123 American and 39 British) in Romania, interned in camp no. 13 Bucharest (Pedagogical School on “Sfânta Ecaterina” Street and “Regina Elisabeta” Military Hospital) and camp no. 14 Timișu de Jos1.
In the rescue operation, with the support of the Romanian authorities, Lieutenant Colonel James Gunn was transported by a plane, piloted by Captain Constantin Bâzu Cantacuzino, in Bari, Italy, where the 15th Air Force Command was located. All American and British prisoners in Romania were transported to Italy during Operation Reunion, organised by the 15th Air Force, on 31 August, 1 September, and 3 September 1944.
Analysis of Multi-Domain Operations Concept and the Role of Emerging Advanced and Disruptive Technologies for Its Operationalisation
Authors:   “Carol I” National Defence University, Bucharest, CĂLUGĂRU Ionuț-Iulian
Published: January 2025

At present, Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) concept is of interest for the whole defence and security sphere, especially for the Euro-Atlantic area, where its implementation and operationalisation are desired at the level of the military instrument of power, as well as at the national and international strategic level, in an allied and partner context. The manner in which emerging and disruptive technologies can be transferred and integrated into the military field in order to provide stability and give the concept practical-applicable utility, and the way in which it can be operationalised, are elements of great interest to national military authorities at the moment, while giving the concept a probabilistic character for those analysing this area of the military field. Moreover, the decision-making process and the operational side are elements that, in the multi-domain integrative framework, require the involvement of advanced technologies, in particular artificial intelligence, which also, as a subdivision of technology, practically marks the existence of the contemporary human being, becoming a basic constituent in the conduct of military actions. In this article, we will try to give a realistic picture of this concept by presenting information analysed and extracted from bibliographical sources that reflect a qualitative and topical character. Therefore, the research method used throughout this paper will be the bibliographic research method (literature review), through which we will attempt to project a critical analysis of the impact that the concept will have on society.
DAMPAK PRAKTIKUM SIARAN RADIO TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Winda Kustiawan  , Abdul Rahman Pais Nasution  , Farhan Sauqi Abdi Harahap  , Muhammad Hafiz Sapriadi  , Muhammad Izwan  , Rakhas djuniardi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of radio broadcasting practicums on the public speaking abilities of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. A qualitative approach was employed, involving observations and semi-structured interviews with five active participants in the broadcasting practicum. The findings reveal that radio broadcasting practicums significantly enhance students' speaking skills, through improved articulation, intonation, and effective listening abilities. Factors such as direct interaction with listeners and strong academic support were found to be crucial in facilitating these improvements. The study recommends enhancements to practicum facilities, integration of more effective feedback sessions, and emotional management training to support students in handling the pressures of live broadcasting.
Emprendimiento memorial
Authors: Caiado André Caiado
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda el trabajo de memoria desarrollado por comunidades de excombatientes portugueses, centrándose en la museización de la Guerra Colonial portuguesa (1961-1974). Al examinar cómo el conflicto y los soldados que sirvieron en él son retratados en los espacios museísticos de Portugal, se reflexiona sobre el modo en que las asociaciones de veteranos y los agentes de la memoria utilizan este dispositivo para establecer determinadas representaciones y mensajes sobre este pasado histórico y construir comunidades basadas en mnemónicos. sobre identidades grupales y culturas conmemorativas homogéneas. La musealización es uno de los vectores de la empresa memorial impulsada por estos actores, a través de la cual buscan dar visibilidad pública y ennoblecer la memoria de la Guerra Colonial y de los excombatientes. Actuando individualmente o en asociación, muchos fueron impulsados ​​por la falta de memoria pública sobre el conflicto que afirman existir y lo que sienten es un reconocimiento público insuficiente por el servicio que prestaron al país. Centrándome en el aspecto memorialista de las exposiciones, sostendré que la musealización es una herramienta para las políticas de memoria y reconocimiento que establecen, a través de las cuales se exigen medidas de reparación simbólicas y materiales, se refuerzan los vínculos de estas comunidades mnemotécnicas y se busca el reconocimiento público. buscado, concienciando a la sociedad sobre la historia y las necesidades de los veteranos.
Análise da viabilidade econômica da utilização de energia fotovoltaica de autoconsumo em imóveis
Authors: Oliveira Matthaus dos Santos , Correia Valquiria Melo Souza , Correia Marcílio Luís Viana
Published: January 2025

O aumento populacional e o desenvolvimento industrial e social têm levado a uma crescente demanda por energia elétrica, à elevação dos custos relacionados ao seu consumo e à intensificação da escassez de recursos naturais. Esses fatores impulsionam a busca por alternativas de geração de energia que minimizem os impactos ambientais. Nesse contexto, a energia fotovoltaica destaca-se como uma solução promissora, por ser uma fonte limpa, renovável e favorecida pela alta incidência solar no Brasil. Apesar dos elevados custos iniciais, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a viabilidade econômica e a eficiência de um sistema fotovoltaico conectado à rede, projetado e instalado em uma residência particular que atende a três unidades consumidoras no município de Lajes, Rio Grande do Norte. A análise foi realizada com base nos parâmetros definidos pela Resolução 1.059/2023 da ANEEL e pela Lei 14.300/2022. Para avaliar a viabilidade econômica e a eficiência do sistema, foram considerados indicadores como consumo de energia, tarifa energética, prazo de retorno do investimento (Payback) e taxa de reinvestimento. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a implementação do sistema fotovoltaico é não apenas eficiente, mas também economicamente viável, representando uma alternativa sustentável para a geração de energia.
Luigi Ferrajoli y los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Barreto Júnior Williem da Silva , Filadelfo Andressa Dias
Published: January 2025

Considerando la centralidad de los derechos fundamentales en la formación del Estado de Derecho desde sus inicios, su estudio es una medida esencial para comprender las etapas de desarrollo de las sociedades occidentales contemporáneas. En este contexto, este artículo, basado teóricamente en el enfoque garantista del filósofo del derecho Luigi Ferrajoli, tiene como objetivo analizar las peculiaridades básicas de los derechos fundamentales, así como desmitificar su vieja y falaz comparación con los derechos de propiedad. El texto se divide en dos capítulos: en el primero se realiza un análisis jurídico-conceptual de los derechos fundamentales según la propuesta del constitucionalismo garantista; en el segundo, se establece una comparación entre libertades fundamentales y derechos de propiedad, con el objetivo de investigar la incompatibilidad teórica entre ellos. Para ello se utiliza la metodología hipotético-deductiva, en asociación con la técnica de investigación bibliográfica, aplicada mediante la consulta de libros y artículos científicos de considerable relevancia en el mundo académico.
MEMORIES TO PAY HOMAGE TO OUR TEACHERS
In Memory of Lyudmila P. Ponyaeva
Authors: Saveljeva Olga
Published: January 2025

: The paper was planned in memory of Lyudmila P. Ponyaeva (1928–
2023), the Professor of the Department of Classical Philology, where she teached
Latin during sixty five years. All her students and colleagues remember Ludmila P.
Poniaeva as a remarkable classical scholar, wonderful expert in Latin, Teacher,
worthy and modest person. Simultaneously this paper attempts to describe the
context of the epoch after the restoration of Classical Philology in major Soviet
universities; activity of the prominent philologists of the “oldest” school, their contribution to education in humanities and in the preparation of the followers, teachers of Classics of the next generation. The Moscow University became the center of
Classical research. The new dissertations and conferences promote the development
of humanities in the regional universities. The paper argues that philologists, immersed in their discipline, being enthusiastic about the classical studies, actively
participated in the society’s life. The directions of the development of Classical
studies are noted in the paper. The Classical Department of the Faculty of Philology
has a tradition of the annual conference “Classical Philology in the Context of World
Culture”, as well as academic reports devoted to the memory of our teachers.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Nasal Septum: A Rare Tumor in an Uncommon Site – A Case Report
Authors: Yaseen Ehab T. , Ahmed Basim Shehab
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumor, representing not more than 1% of all head and neck cancers. This is an epithelial neoplasm usually arising from salivary glands. On rare occasions, it may be reported to arise from the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.Case report: This is a case report of a 79-year-old female presenting with progressive bilateral nasal obstruction, complete obstruction of the Rt nasal airway, and partial obstruction of the left nasal airway over the past six months, with no pain or epistaxis. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Endoscopic resection assisted by Coblator II was performed.Conclusions: Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasal septum is rare but requires careful diagnosis and a tailored treatment approach. Long-term follow-up is essential due to the risk of recurrence and metastasis. Early detection and comprehensive management are key to improving outcomes for patients with this unusual presentation.
Histiocytosis of head and neck in pediatric population
Authors: Gierlotka Agata , Kruczek Wiktor , Kantczak Ada , Marcak Agnieszka , Pierścieński Paweł , Bielecki Ireneusz
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Histiocytosis develops as a result of uncontrolled and abnormal proliferation of Langerhans cells of unknown etiology. The disease can affect any organ and cause nonspecific complaints. Manifestations range from isolated benign lesions to rapid progression of a multisystem disease.Aim: The objectives of this study included an analysis of pediatric cases of histiocytosis as described in the literature over the last 10 years, identification of ENT manifestations of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in the pediatric population, and presentation of authors’ own experience and clinical observations from the treatment of LCH in children.Material and methods: A comprehensive literature query was conducted on the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases. The results were limited to papers printed between 2013 and 2023. The inclusion criteria comprised cases diagnosed and histopathologically confirmed as LCH, cases with symptoms involving the head and neck region in the pediatric population under 18 years of age, detailed case reports, and articles written in English.Results: A total of 16 articles involving 272 pediatric patients with ENT symptoms of LCH were included and evaluated in this review. Three case reports from the authors’ center were also included.Conclusions: LCH within the pediatric population is a rare disorder, potentially atypical in clinical presentation. LCH should be taken into account in differential diagnosis of difficult-to-treat recurrent otitis media in children. Characteristic presentation of LCH consists in numerous osteolytic bone lesions as seen in imaging studies. In most patients, the disease is characterized by a favorable prognosis.
Metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma to the palatine tonsil – a case report
Authors: Niemczyk Wiktor , Majszyk Daniel , Bruzgielewicz Antoni
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Tumor metastases to the palatine tonsil are rare, accounting for only 0.8% of all malignant tumors of the palatine tonsil. According to the National Cancer Registry, 743 new cases of malignant tumors of the palatine tonsil (C09) were detected in Poland in 2021, including 526 cases in men and 217 cases in women. This paper describes a rare case of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis to the palatine tonsil in a 48-year-old male patient.Case study: The patient presented to the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at the Medical University of Warsaw (MUW) complaining of a sensation of obstruction within the throat. Thirteen months earlier, the patient had undergone liver transplantation due to cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, which was complicated by HCC. The patient was referred for urgent computed tomography (CT) of the head which revealed a tumor in the right palatine tonsil. An urgent bilateral tonsillectomy was performed. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed a metastasis of HCC.Conclusions: The pathway of HCC metastasis to the oral cavity is unclear, with one hypothesis suggesting the migration of cancer cells bypassing the lungs via paravertebral Batson veins. The mean survival time of patients with metastases to the tonsil is approximately 9 months regardless of the primary tumor site, and the mean survival time after HCC metastasis to the oral cavity is 21 weeks.
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and measurement of lipoprotein(a) levels in Italy
Authors: Olmastroni Elena , Casula Manuela , Xie Sining , Catapano Alberico L.
Published: January 2025

Background: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a relatively new but underutilized biomarker in the context of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Objectives: To explore the clinical implementation of Lp(a) measurement and current practices in hospital and specialised settings in Italy. Methods: An anonymous online questionnaire was distributed to Italian physicians to examine the habits of Italian clinicians regarding Lp(a) measurement. The survey covered three topics: 1) information on the clinical setting of the physicians, 2) questions for physicians who reported not measuring Lp(a), to understand the reasons for not requesting the test, and 3) questions for physicians who measure Lp(a), to investigate its use in patient management. Results: A total of 978 responses were received. Overall, 63.1% of physicians reported working in a hospital; 12.2% reported being a territorial specialist. Regular Lp(a) measurement was reported by 32.1% of clinicians. Among those who do not measure Lp(a), the main barriers to implementation include high cost and limited availability of the test. The threshold value for defining elevated Lp(a) levels varies significantly among professionals, with 36.7% considering levels above 30 mg/dL to be elevated and 32.7% considering levels above 50 mg/dL to be elevated. Clinical management of patients with elevated Lp(a) primarily includes intensification of lipid-lowering therapy (69.2%), management of cardiovascular risk factors (48.7%), and lifestyle recommendations (37.4%). Conclusions: The survey highlights the heterogeneity in the approach to managing elevated Lp(a) levels among Italian clinicians, underscoring the importance of clear guidelines and greater accessibility to the test to optimize cardiovascular risk stratification and improve clinical outcomes.
Corrigendum: LDL-cholesterol goal attainment with ezetimibe and bempedoic acid in patients at high and very-high cardiovascular risk: A simulation study in the Italian cohort of the SANTORINI study
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: January 2025

This is a correction to: European Atherosclerosis Journal 2024;3:57-66 https://doi:10.56095/eaj.v3i3.76
CASOS EMERGENCIAIS: NECESSIDADE DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E AGRAVOS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS (DCNTs)
Authors: Barreto Junior Eduardo Jorge Ausier
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como tema a identificação de paciente com DCNTs, com foco no atendimento especializado a partir de sua patologia. O objetivo é identificar os pacientes acometidos por doenças crônicas em um momento emergencial. A pesquisa adotará uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, no primeiro momento, trará as doenças crônicas no Brasil. Na sequência, a atuação direta do Ministério da Saúde. Por fim, a importância do atendimento específico ao paciente. Conclui-se pela necessidade de identificação de pacientes com doenças crônicas, haja vista que o tempo é o fator crucial.
HORIZONTES DA SUPERDOTAÇÃO: O MARCO BULK E A EVOLUÇÃO DAS ALTAS HABILIDADES
Authors: do Breviário Álaze Gabriel , Filho Abraham Souza Oliveira , Da Silva Cícera Tenório , Esteves Sandra Rengel , Alves Andreia Farias dos Santos , Rago Logan Faedda , Molin Beatriz da Silva Figueredo , Lopes Valdimeire Silvestre
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa explorou a avaliação e o diagnóstico da superdotação bulk, um conceito inovador que integra dimensões acadêmicas, criativo-produtivas, metafísico-espirituais, sexuais e integrativas. Contextualizada em um cenário global de crescente demanda por abordagens inclusivas para altas habilidades, a problemática central residiu na ausência de instrumentos validados para mensurar essa complexidade no contexto educacional brasileiro. O objetivo principal foi desenvolver e validar um instrumento multidimensional capaz de avaliar todas as dimensões da superdotação bulk de maneira integrada. A pesquisa adotou o paradigma neoperspectivista giftedeano, fundamentado em teorias como a Tríade de Renzulli, Inteligências Múltiplas de Gardner, Criatividade Divergente de Guilford, Transcendência de Cloninger e Inteligência Emocional de Bar-On. O método hipotético-dedutivo foi empregado para testar hipóteses específicas, e uma Revisão Bibliográfica e Documental Narrativa foi conduzida, analisando 57 estudos selecionados de bases como Scopus, Web of Science e PubMed. Os principais achados incluem a validação de um instrumento com elevados índices de confiabilidade e validade, além da identificação de padrões específicos nas dimensões estudadas. Contudo, lacunas como a ausência de estudos longitudinais e a necessidade de maior diversidade amostral foram destacadas. Limitações metodológicas e contextuais também foram reconhecidas. A pesquisa trouxe contribuições teóricas, metodológicas e empíricas significativas, promovendo inclusão, avanço científico e inovação educacional. Agregou valor ao ampliar o entendimento das altas habilidades e fornecer ferramentas para sua identificação e desenvolvimento em diferentes contextos.
VIVÊNCIAS DE CUIDADORES FAMILIARES QUE ACOMPANHAM PESSOAS ESTOMIZADAS EM DECORRÊNCIA DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors: Bernardi Larissa Caroline , Hildebrandt Leila Mariza , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Cabral Fernanda Beheregaray , Jahn Alice do Carmo , De Mello Jonata , Oliveira Dionatan , Fabris Juliana
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze the experiences of family caregivers of people with colon and/or rectal cancer who use colostomy bags during the disease process. Method: This is a qualitative descriptive study, developed in a municipality in the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul. Eight family members of people with cancer who, for this reason, use ostomys were part of the study. Data collection took place between November 2021 and August 2022, through semi-structured interviews. Ethical aspects were observed throughout the study. Results: The experiences of family caregivers involve emotional aspects related to suffering and exhaustion, changes in the daily routine of the family caregiver. Conclusion: There is a need for a careful look at those who, because they provide care to family members with a stoma due to cancer, sometimes end up unassisted in relation to self-care.
Effects Of Managers Attitude and Regret Aversion Bias on Financing Decision Quality of SMEs in Uganda
Authors: Nakola Norman ,   Makerere University Business School, Ndawula Yusuf Katerega ,   Makerere University Business School, Aketch Suzan ,   Makerere University Business School, Simbwomu Nasser Polly Simbwomu ,   Makerere University Business School
Published: January 2025

Firms draw upon various perspectives and theories to determine their capital structures, sparking ongoing debate among scholars. While numerous factors influence financing decisions, our paper zeroed on the impact of managers attitudes, and regret Aversion bias on the quality of financing decisions in Small and Medium Enterprises. Data was collected from 356 small and medium in Mbale city, Uganda through a cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was performed, and the hypothesized relationships between the variables was examined using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Our findings unveil that
managers' attitudes and regret aversion bias significantly predict the quality of financing decisions, shedding light on the profound impact these attitudes exert on decision quality. The study's findings carry considerable implications for both policy makers and SME owners. For policy makers, it provides valuable insights into creating policies for SME financing that take into account the influence of managers' attitudes and fear of regrets. This understanding can guide the development of more effective and targeted policies to support SME growth.
Similarly, for SME owners, grasping the impact of attitude and regret-based decisions enables them to strategize effectively and mitigate any potential adverse effects, thereby enhancing their decision-making processes and overall business performance.

Keywords: Manager Attitude, Regret Aversion Bias Financing Decision Quality, Small and Medium Enterprises
Do we adequately assess natremia in cardiovascular surgery?
Authors: Mesa Germán Ricardo Del Río , Turro Mesa Lucía Nivia , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Turro Caró Eloy , Caballero Germán el Río
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The unquestionable progress of cardiac surgery and its technological development has not been able to leave behind the burden of its high morbidity, mortality and high costs, therefore, the search for biomarkers that can predict adverse effects and perioperative complications in time and facilitate a better evaluation of these patients continues.Objective: to evaluate the degree of association of natremia with the appearance of serious perioperative complicationsMethods: An ambispective cohort study was carried out on patients who underwent major cardiovascular surgery between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2023 at the Cardiocentro of Santiago de Cuba, who met inclusion criteria.Results: A close link was demonstrated between the occurrence of severe perioperative complications and preoperative sodium concentration (p=0.000 RR 1.83)Conclusions: The occurrence of complications was high but in accordance with what has been found in the international and national literature, the monitoring of preoperative sodium concentration could be included as an additional parameter for monitoring, early detection and treatment of complications and consequently reduce the high morbidity and mortality of these patients.
Predictive scale for in-hospital death in patients with acute heart failure
Authors: Turro Mesa Lucia Nivia , Del Río Caballero Germán , Guzmán Pérez Niger , Mesa German Ricardo del Río , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Carmenaty Margarita Montes de Oca
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the context of the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, the high mortality of acute heart failure is a challenge. Objective: Design a scale, based on identified risk factors, for the prediction of early hospital death due to acute heart failure.Methods: An analytical, observational prospective cohort study was carried out that included 127 patients with acute heart failure admitted to the emergency room of the “Saturnino Lora” Provincial Clinical-Surgical Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from September 2020 to June 2024. They were developed as variable dependent on the patient's condition and as independent of hypothetical clinical, hematological and echocardiographic prognostic factors. The scale was derived from binary logistic regression analysis of the identified cardiovascular risk factors. Results: As the scale score increased, the percentage of deceased patients increased. The area under the curve was 0.881 (p= 0.000) and the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test obtained p=0.129.Conclusions: The proposed scale made it possible to predict early hospital mortality in patients with acute heart failure, with very good discrimination and calibration capacity.
Musical Education in Kindergarten. Importance on the quality of life in children
Authors: Maldonado Emanuel
Published: January 2025

Musical education in early childhood is a crucial component for holistic development, promoting cognitive, emotional, and social skills. This systematic review explores the impact of musical education on preschool children, emphasizing the Latin American and Argentine contexts.Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Studies from 2000 to 2023 focusing on the effects of musical education in children aged 3-6 years were included. Databases like Scopus, PubMed, ERIC, and Scielo were searched using keywords such as "musical education," "preschool," and "child development." Data extraction covered demographics, study design, interventions, and outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the CASP checklist.Results: The review highlights that musical education significantly enhances cognitive development, improving memory, attention, and mathematical skills. Emotional and social benefits include better emotional expression, empathy, and cooperation. Active musical practices, such as singing and using simple instruments, foster creativity and self-esteem. In Latin America and Argentina, musical education reinforces cultural identity and promotes inclusion, albeit with challenges like resource disparities and teacher training limitations.Conclusions: Musical education in preschool is a powerful tool for holistic development, with well-documented cognitive, emotional, and social benefits. In Latin America and Argentina, it also serves as a cultural and inclusive practice. Efforts should focus on reducing inequalities in access to resources and strengthening teacher training programs.
Vascular access for hemodialysis at the Guido Valadares National Hospital, Timor Leste
Authors: Paez Labrador Yosbel , Malagón Silva Barbarito , Rodríguez Sánchez Alain , Ramos Miranda Rosmery , Hernández Pérez Yasciel Reinaldo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease is a pathology that is gaining a lot of interest in the field of public health. Currently, arteriovenous fistula maintains its validity as the access route of choice for patients who require dialysis treatment. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional observational study was carried out on 203 patients who were admitted to the Nephrology service of the “Guido Valadares” National Hospital, Timor Leste with the diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease, with the objective of characterizing the vascular accesses for hemodialysis. in these patients from January 2019 to October 2022. Results: Vascular access was more frequent in females aged 50 to 54 years old. Hypertensive and diabetic nephropathy were the predominant causes. All patients are not referred to vascular access consultation in a timely manner. Most patients began dialysis treatment with a central venous catheter. Hemorrhage and thrombosis predominated in autologous vascular accesses. Conclusions: Autologous vascular access is ideal in patients who need renal purification treatment to survive
Development and validation of an HPLC-FLD method for the determination of ripretinib in rat plasma and application to a pharmacokinetic study
Authors: Tarawneh Ibrahim N. , Abu Shmeis Reham M. , Al-Foqha’a Fadi M. , Alshishani Anas , Al Hroot Jomana , Zayed Aref
Published: January 2025

Context: Ripretinib, an FDA-approved kinase inhibitor, has shown promise as a treatment for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Aims: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of ripretinib, particularly in pre-clinical studies.
Methods: In this study, we present the first application of high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a fluorescence detector (HPLC-FLD) for the quantification of ripretinib levels in rat plasma. The developed method was designed to be rapid and simple, employing protein precipitation as the sample preparation step. For accurate quantification, warfarin was utilized as an internal standard. The chromatographic separation was performed on a reversed-phase C8 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 m) with a mobile phase consisting of ammonium acetate buffer (10 mmol/L) and methanol in a ratio of 25:75 (v/v), acidified to pH of 3.8 with acetic acid. The mobile phase was delivered at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Fluorescence detection was employed to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of the method. The excitation wavelength was set at 310 nm, while the emission wavelength was set at 390 nm.
Results: Validation of the method followed FDA guidelines for bioanalysis, including linearity (0.1-2.5 µg/mL, R2 = 0.9984), inaccuracy (4.9-9.1%), RSD% (96.6%), and lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 0.1 µg/mL.
Conclusions: The method's reliability and performance were demonstrated in the pharmacokinetic study, making it a valuable tool for in vivo and in vitro ripretinib studies.
Karakterisasi Reduced Fat Mayonnaise Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Minyak dan Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Bl) Sebagai Stabilizer
Authors: Fakhira Nadya , Wulandari Puji , Kusumasari Septariawulan , Syabana Mohamad Ana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi minyak dan tepung porang serta interaksi antara kedua faktor terhadap karakterisasi fisik, kimia, dan sensori reduced fat mayonnaise. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi minyak (M) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf, yaitu 40%, 50%, dan 60%. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi tepung porang (P) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf, yaitu 0,1%; 0,2%; dan 0,3%. Setiap perlakuan dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, pH, viskositas, kestabilan emulsi, warna, dan droplet emulsi. Reduced fat mayonnaise terpilih berdasarkan analisis kadar air, kadar lemak, pH, viskositas, dan kestabilan emulsi yang kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut yaitu analisis sensori. Konsentrasi minyak berpengaruh nyata terhadap setiap respon yang diamati meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, pH, viskositas, kestabilan emulsi, dan warna L*, a*, b*, chroma. Konsentrasi tepung porang berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, viskositas, kestabilan emulsi, warna b*, dan chroma. Terdapat interaksi antara variasi konsentrasi minyak dan penambahan tepung porang terhadap kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar protein, pH, viskositas, dan warna a*, b*, serta chroma. M2P3 merupakan formulasi terpilih dengan tingkat kesukaan yang lebih tinggi dari mayonnaise kontrol.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Pencemaran Aliran Sungai Denai Di Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai
Authors: Sianturi Stevan , Arbiansyah Arbiansyah , Ilvaldo Iqbal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas air dan faktor penyebab pencemaran Sungai Denai di Kelurahan Binjai, Kota Medan. Sungai merupakan elemen vital dalam kehidupan perkotaan, terutama untuk kegiatan ekonomi, perdagangan, dan transportasi. Namun, aktivitas manusia seperti pembangunan permukiman dan pembuangan limbah domestik serta industri telah menyebabkan pencemaran yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat untuk mendapatkan data empiris mengenai kondisi sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air Sungai Denai tercemar oleh limbah rumah tangga dan industri, yang ditandai dengan bau tidak sedap dan warna kecoklatan. Faktor utama pencemaran adalah pembuangan limbah tanpa pengolahan yang memadai. Meskipun ada upaya dari masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk menjaga kebersihan sungai melalui penanaman pohon dan perawatan rutin, pencemaran tetap terjadi akibat kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah yang efektif dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kualitas air sungai. Dampak pencemaran tidak hanya merusak ekosistem sungai tetapi juga mengancam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan berkelanjutan dan kolaboratif antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk mengatasi masalah pencemaran sungai ini.
Implementasi Secure Code Pada Pengembangan Sistem Keamanan Website Teknik Komputer Universitas Bina Darma Menggunakan Penetration Testing dan OWASP ZAP
Authors: Ariyadi Tamsir , Salsabila Andini Putri , Nugroho Yoga Pratama
Published: January 2025

Keamanan website merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam melindungi data dan informasi dari ancaman siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan secure code pada pengembangan sistem keamanan website Teknik Komputer Universitas Bina Darma. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penerapan penetration testing dan pemanfaatan OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) untuk mengidentifikasi serta memperbaiki potensi kerentanan dalam kode program. Penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan analisis keamanan menggunakan OWASP ZAP untuk mendeteksi kelemahan seperti injeksi SQL, cross-site scripting (XSS), dan serangan lainnya. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dilakukan penerapan secure coding principles seperti input validation, parameterized queries, dan enkripsi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan secure code mampu secara signifikan mengurangi potensi kerentanan pada website yang diuji. Dengan mengintegrasikan penetration testing dan OWASP ZAP dalam proses pengembangan, sistem keamanan website menjadi lebih andal dalam menghadapi ancaman siber. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam meningkatkan keamanan aplikasi web di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi.
Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Obat Di Desa Penyangga Kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone
Authors: Tanaiyo Sri Nuning B. , Ahmad Jusna , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Poduwoma, serta mengetahui jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang sering dimanfaatkan, organ tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan, serta proses pengolahan dari tumbuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Poduwoma, Kecamatan Suwawa Timur, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo selama tiga bulan, yaitu bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif, yaitu bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan kejadian berdasarkan fakta di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi langsung di lapangan. Informan yang menjadi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah para hatra di desa tersebut dan masyarakat setempat yang aktif memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Poduwoma memanfaatkan 16 jenis tumbuhan obat. Organ tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan antara lain daun, rimpang dan batang. Proses pengolahannya meliputi perebusan dan penumbukkan.
Analisis Celah Keamanan Website Menggunakan Tools OWASP ZAP Di Kali Linux
Authors: Putra Pura Calvin Bernandra , Maulana Try Yudha , Februri Aldi , Ariyadi Tamsir
Published: January 2025

Seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan internet untuk berbagai macam aktivitas, keamanan website menjadi salah satu masalah yang sangat penting. Melakukan audit dan pengujian celah keamanan adalah salah satu cara untuk memastikan situs web aman. Alat OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP), sebuah alat sumber terbuka yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi serangan, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. OWASP ZAP diaktifkan di Kali Linux untuk mengidentifikasi potensi masalah keamanan web. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis celah keamanan pada website dengan menggunakan tools OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) di lingkungan Kali Linux. OWASP ZAP merupakan salah satu tools open-source yang banyak digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan pada aplikasi web. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan memanfaatkan OWASP ZAP untuk melakukan scanning terhadap website target. Proses ini mencakup identifikasi celah keamanan, analisis risiko, dan pemberian rekomendasi mitigasi terhadap kerentanan yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kerentanannya, seperti serangan Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), SQL Injection, dan kesalahan konfigurasi keamanan yang dapat diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan keamanan website.
Pertanian Terpadu Hortukultura Ternak dan Pupuk Organik Di Lahan Kering (Studi Kasus Di PT. Agromar)
Authors: Keytimu Hendrika Yunista , Jeksen Julianus , Bolly Yovita Yasintha
Published: January 2025

Penelian ini berfokus pada sistem pertanian terpadu hortikultura ternak dan pupuk organik di PT. Agromar indonesia ,kabupaten sikka. PT. Agromar memiliki lahan kering yang sangat cocok untuk diterapkan  sistem pertanian terpadu. Penerapan sistem  pertanian terpadu yang diterapkan di PT. Agromar adalah solusi pencegahan pencemaran akibat limbah pertanian yang tidak diolah dengan baik. Sistem pertanian terpadu  di PT. Agromar memanfaatkan keterkaitan antara tanaman hortikultura, ternak dan pupuk organik. ketiga komponen ini saling berhubungan erat dan saling mendukung antara satu dan yang lain. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, diskusi dan studi literatur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengetahui fungsi dan manfaat dari  Sistem Pertanian terpadu dan model Sistem Pertanian Terpadu hortikutura ternak dan pupuk di PT. Agromar.
Optimization Study on Design of Single Phase Magnetically Controlled Reacto
Authors: Yükselen Emir , Iskender Ires
Published: January 2025

The increasing utilization of renewable energy sources has become a significant trend in modern energy systems. Energy derived from these sources is primarily converted into electrical energy for widespread public consumption. The efficiency of these renewable energy systems is highly dependent on maintaining high power quality within the grid. Consequently, effective management of reactive power is essential for optimizing the performance and stability of such networks. The reactive power requirements of the grid vary depending on the loading conditions of transmission lines. In this context, magnetically controlled reactors have garnered growing interest as a viable solution for addressing power quality challenges. This study focuses on the optimization methodologies employed in the design process of a single-phase magnetically controlled reactor. Furthermore, an electromagnetic simulation analysis is conducted to validate the design approach and ensure the accuracy of the applied methodology. The findings underscore the potential of optimized reactor designs to enhance power quality and facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources into smart grids.
SWIMMING AS A COMPONENT OF A HEALTH-SAVING ENVIRONMENT IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Легов Роман Юрьевич
Published: January 2025

В статье раскрывается актуальность вопроса формирования здоровьесберегающей среды для студентов. Сущность здравоохранительных ценностных ориентаций у студентов. Цель работы - раскрыть особенности плавания как составляющей здоровьесберегающей среды для студентов

The article reveals the relevance of the issue of creating a health-preserving environment for students. The essence of healthcare value orientations among students. The purpose of the work is to reveal the features of swimming as a component of a health-preserving environment for students