bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Social Norms and Psychological Factors on Consumer Green Buying Intentions: The Mediating Role of Personal Norms an Entrepreneurial Perspective
Authors: Yawar Abbas  , Tasawar Javed  , Aemin Nasir
Published: March 2024

The prime concern of the present study entails exploring the various factors that relate to the social and psychological perspectives that derive from personal norms and influence the behaviour of consumers towards the purchase of products and the adoption of green services and products that address environmental concerns. This research effort contributes to creation of knowledge with mediation effect of consumer personal norms among samples from developing countries. The data was collected cross-sectionally from consumers of Dolmen Mall Karachi, Pakistan. The researcher approached 330 individuals under probability sampling, and data was collected through questionnaire in malls. This research paper utilized PLS-SEM for the analysis of collected data. The entrepreneurial perspective has the tendency to influence the behavior of consumers and employees. The firms strive to incorporate innovative initiatives for business operations from the entrepreneurial perspective. The firms face a number of issues, problems, and challenges and find the solution in an entrepreneurial approach that firms incorporate in their strategic management. Similarly, it has been argued that the entrepreneurial approach enables the firms to devise innovative solutions and has the tendency to influence the green buying intentions. The results found that personal norms predict buying intentions, and formerly descriptive social norms, injunctive social norms, and biospheric values directly predict consumer personal norms. However, consideration of future consequences could not show any influence on personal norms. The results supported the mediating role of personal norms between descriptive social norms, injunctive social norms, biospheric values, and buying intentions. The results of this study provide important insights to green product researchers, marketers, and policymakers. Marketers can get guidance to design effective marketing strategies by focusing on consumer-related descriptive and injunctive social norms and biospheric values. The study also highlights its implications and limitations as well as the suggestions for future research.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PENGEMBALIAN BERKAS KLAIM RAWAT JALAN DITINJAU DARI SYARAT PENGAJUAN KLAIM DI RSU HERMINA ARCAMANIK
Authors: Liasari Ardia Putri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Rawat Jalan Ditinjau Dari Syarat Pengajuan Klaim di RSU Hermina Arcamanik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian berkas klaim hasil verifikasi pada bulan Januari-Maret sebanyak 83 berkas. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang penyebab pengembalian klaim pasien rawat jalan terdapat permasalahan antara lain : (1) Tidak lengkapnya pengisian berkas yang diajukan kepada pihak BPJS (2) Kurangnya ketelitian para petugas dalam melakukan pengkodingan (3) Sering terjadinya berkas klaim hilang atau tertumpuk disebabkan oleh tidak adanya tempat khusus untuk menyimpan berkas klaim yang telah selesai di proses maupun yang belum diproses. Adapun saran yang penulis sampaikan adalah (1) Meningkatkan dan memperbaiki komunikasi terhadap petugas untuk kinerja yang lebih baik lagi (2) Bagi perawat dan dokter agar lebih teliti dalam penulisan data pasien dan penetapan diagnosa penyait sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya pengembalian klaim (3) Mengisi dengan lengkap setiap persyaratan yang ada pada berkas rawat jalan (4) Selalu mengadakan rapat rutin dan evaluasi dengan unit terkait.

Kata Kunci : Pengembalian Klaim, Kelengkapan, Klaim BPJS
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN ASESMEN MEDIS GAWAT DARURAT DALAM PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2024

Initial assessment of patients, whether in outpatient, inpatient, or emergency department, is very important to know what the patient needs to start treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of emergency department medical assessments at X Hospital in Bogor City using SIMRS Hinai. This study uses descriptive research methods with a quantitative design, by conducting observations and interviews. The population of this study was e-medrec emergency medical assessment at Hospital X Bogor City conducted on May 19 - June 2, 2023. The sample in this study was 322 e-medrec emergency medical assessments. This research instrument is an observation checklist. The results of the percentage of completeness of emergency medical assessment e-medrec at Hospital X Bogor City were 153 e-medrecs that were completely filled with a percentage of 48%, the highest completeness was in the Patient Identification section with a percentage of 100% and there were still incompleteness in the Important Notes, Authentification, Good Records section as many as 169 e-medrecs with a percentage of 52%. The percentage of completeness of emergency medical assessment e-medrec at Hospital X Bogor City is in accordance with SOAP. It can be concluded that the completeness of emergency medical assessments in the application of electronic medical records at Hospital X Bogor City is not yet effective because there are still high incompleteness of emergency medical assessment e-medrec in the Important Notes, Authentification, Good Notes section as many as 169 with a percentage of 52% and not in accordance with SOAP. This is not in accordance with the Hospital Minimum Service Standards 100%.

Keywords: Completeness, Emergency Medical Assessment, Electronic Medical Records.
Implementation of Art Therapy Through the Creative Process of Creating Paintings to Reduce the Stress Levels of Students
Authors: Jaya Sumanggala Kadek , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto , Hidayat Robby
Published: March 2024

Education aims to shape students to become human beings who are intelligent in thinking, morals, and able to fully realize their full potential. The higher the level of education will be in line with the increasingly heavy learning load. High learning loads and high social demands can also affect students' stress levels. So, it is not uncommon for students as students to experience a lot of despair which leads to suicide. These problems can be overcome by applying art therapy through a creative process. This study aims to apply art therapy through a creative process to reduce student stress levels. This study used mixed methods with a one-group design through tests (pre-test & post-test) and painting the results before and after the intervention. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique by taking the subject of a high-stress level 4 people consisting of two men and two women. The data analysis techniques used in this study include a) data collection, b) data reduction, c) data presentation, and d) draw conclusions. Data collection instruments used in one group of research subjects consisted of pre-test & post-test before and after intervention using the Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42), observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that art therapy through a creative process can reduce student stress. This is proven from a comparison of the paintings before and after the intervention through art analysis. The results of the paintings show that the images of academic pressure and social pressure on students, after the intervention, there is a significant difference between one painting and another. In addition, the results of interviews conducted with the four research subjects felt more confident and self-controlled. The total score of the four subjects before the intervention was 123 with details of 36 (physical), 42 (emotional), and 45 (behavior), then after the intervention, the total score was 87 with details of 25 (physical), 32 (emotional), and 30 (behavior). So, this proves that art therapy is effective in reducing stress levels in college.
Educators in Qur’an (Education Spirituality Analysis in Surah Al-Kahfi Verses 60-82)
Authors: Era Wardhani Ayu , Ratnasari Dwi , Latif Idrus
Published: March 2024

To achieve educational goals in accordance with Islamic religious law, it is necessary to have a strong foundation, namely the Qur'an as a guide for Muslims. In the Qur'an, there are many commands of Allah SWT that are intended for His people to be carried out and prohibitions to be abandoned. Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Kahfi verses 60-82 describe the struggle of Prophet Musa to study with Prophet Khidir, it can be imitated by educators today in carrying out their profession as an educator. The method used in this writing is library research. The stages that the author did in this research were collecting research materials, reading library materials, making research notes, and processing the research notes. The importance of good interaction between educators and their students in order to achieve the desired educational goals, an educator is expected to have good character in accordance with the Uswah Hasanah owned by the Prophet Muhammad in order to achieve the desired goals. Good manners are expected to always be embedded in students when studying, an educator is expected to use the right method in educating, in order to create a good and efficient interaction process between the two.
Harmonious Husband and Wife Relationship:
Authors: Markus Idulfilastri Rita , Ramadhanty Khaerunissa Mandy , Marziah Zakaria Siti
Published: March 2024

A harmonious marriage is associated with spousal satisfaction. However, in Indonesia, the divorce rate increases every year. Maintaining a harmonious family takes effort from the spouses and is discussed using stimulus, value and role theories, as internal factors. The external factor is dyadic coping, which is the ability of couples to cope with pressure together and is discussed using the systematic transactional model-STM. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of dyadic coping on the achievement of harmonious relationships in husbands and wives. Method: non-experimental quantitative with cross sectional technique. Sample characteristics are heterosexual couples who have been married for at least 1 year, aged over 20 years, as many as 150 couples or 300 participants. Relationship satisfaction measurement tool, The Perceived Relationship Quality Components Inventory (PRQC), Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient = 0.978, while Dyadic Coping is measured by Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI), Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient = 0.911. Data processing using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), LISREL 8.80 programme, the measurement model shows all items are valid and the structural model shows a fit and significant model.  The results showed the similarity of husbands and wives handling pressure, using positive dyadic coping. The difference between husbands and wives on the perception of harmonious relationship satisfaction is the aspect of love and intimacy. With these findings, it is expected to be used by counsellors, family psychologists and others to guide couples to be harmonious
Health Business Sustainability in the Era of Globalization: a Reflection Analysis of Readiness and Challenges in Indonesia and the World
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Silvya Sari Deasy
Published: March 2024

Every human being in any part of the world needs continuous health, both in normal conditions and in pandemic conditions. Health is one of the human capital that is indispensable in supporting economic development. This is because health is a prerequisite for increased productivity. Along with the development of today's era, the development of digitalization has grown rapidly. This has an impact on the sustainable health business at this time. This study aims to describe various health business challenges and opportunities that will be faced in the era of industrial globalization. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which collects various information answering the formulation of research problems through various sources such as books and journals. The results of this study show that Globalization and climate change can be a significant influence on an economy, as happened in Indonesia and other countries. Globalization can affect policies set in the country specifically in other fields. The health industry makes all healthcare industry providers compete with each other to compete for competitive advantage amid potential health markets
Cuidando do cuidador
Authors: Amaral Raquel Aires do , Moraes Charlote Wagner , Ostermann Germana Tagliaro
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo discutir a questão do cuidado ao cuidador, bem como a importância do desenvolvimento de trabalhos voltados aos profissionais que atuam no hospital. A partir de uma experiência de um grupo de estagiárias de psicologia realizada com um grupo de funcionários do Pronto Socorro de um hospital público da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RS), serão alavancados elementos que fomentam a discussão. Os profissionais da saúde que atuam em hospitais trabalham num local onde a dor e o sofrimento são presenças constantes, o que pode gerar bastante desgaste nesses profissionais. Nesse sentido criar dispositivos que possam amenizar a tensão vivida nesse âmbito pode apresentar-se como uma estratégia favorável. Assim compreendemos que as experiências com grupos de funcionários podem oportunizar aos profissionais um espaço de autocuidado, bem como de crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Alcances e limites das tecnologias de informação e comunicação em saúde
Authors: Miranda Rodrigo Caetano , Araujo Tereza Cristina Cavalcanti Ferreira de
Published: March 2024

Progressivamente, amplia-se o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) em saúde, visando prestação de serviços, divulgação do saber técnico-científico e inclusão do saber popular. Considerando o interesse dessa temática, investigaram-se as percepções de profissionais da saúde sobre alcances e limites da internet em sua rotina de trabalho. Participaram 39 profissionais que responderam a um questionário online. Independentemente da profissão, 94,9% dos profissionais afirmaram utilizar a internet diariamente e 64,1% informaram ler informações sobre saúde frequentemente. Quanto à confiabilidade atribuída aos sites, 92,1% acreditam que muitos deles são pouco confiáveis, porém 80% também reconheceram a existência de muitos sites confiáveis. A análise indicou que 34,2% dos respondentes lidam frequentemente com consumidores de E-saúde. Nessas situações, 73,7% apoiam-se em seus conhecimentos técnicos para esclarecer dúvidas, 55,3% ajudam o paciente a analisar a informação e 34,2% recomendam sites confiáveis. Recomenda[1]se a realização de mais pesquisas com amostras brasileiras.
Validação das Escalas de Perceção de Risco da Hipertensão e Importância Atribuída à Saúde
Authors: Pereira Maria da Graça , Pereira Angela
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo apresenta a validação do Questionário da Perceção de Risco de Hipertensão (QPRH) Crump (2010) e do Questionário da Importância Atribuída à Saúde (QIAS) (Lau, Hartman, & Ware, 1986). Participaram no estudo 25 doentes hipertensos, que foram avaliados, em contexto hospitalar, ao nível da sua perceção de risco de hipertensão, importância atribuída à saúde, qualidade de vida, satisfação com o suporte social e estilo de vida. Os resultados revelaram que o QPRH apresentou uma fidelidade razoável e o estudo de validade encontrou um único fator que explicou 42% da variância. O QIAS apresentou uma boa fidelidade e o estudo de validade encontrou um único fator, que explicou 62% da variância. Ambos os instrumentos apresentam boa validade convergente com estilo de vida, apoio social e qualidade de vida. Verificaram-se associações negativas entre o estilo de vida e a perceção de risco de hipertensão e entre a subescala atividade física do estilo de vida e o valor de saúde, e associações positivas entre o valor de saúde e a escala de satisfação com o apoio social. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que as escalas apresentam qualidades psicométricas adequadas para serem utilizadas, em doentes hipertensos, em contexto hospitalar.
O olhar humano sobre a vida
Authors: Leviski Bárbara Luckow , Langaro Fabíola
Published: March 2024

Dialogar sobre morte tende a ser angustiante por proporcionar a ciência da finitude. A abordagem do cuidado paliativo surge por priorizar a prevenção e alívio de sintomas de sofrimento biopsicossocioespiritual em doenças que ameaçam a continuidade da vida. Procurou-se compreender a experiência de pacientes e/ou familiares/cuidadores no adoecimento e morte. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada, possibilitando a análise de conteúdo dos dados. A pesquisa foi realizada em um hospital geral no sul do Brasil com nove pacientes em fase terminal, divididos em dois grupos: 1) seis atendidos pela equipe de cuidados paliativos, 2) três pacientes de grupo controle, indicados para esta abordagem de cuidado, que por escolha do paciente ou familiar mantiveram-se sob tratamento curativo. A análise de conteúdo das entrevistas resultou em três categorias: tomada de decisão, comunicação e sentimentos na experiência de adoecer. Os cuidados paliativos mostraram contribuir na qualidade de vida e morte. Porém, o acolhimento aos pacientes e familiares é ainda fragmentado, envolvendo dificuldades como a falta de preparo das equipes assistenciais, negação da família em relação ao quadro clínico, contato escasso entre paciente e família e a influência da cultura sobre o conceito de morte.
O acolhimento em Saúde no Brasil
Authors: Motta Bruno Feital Barbosa , Perucchi Juliana , Filgueiras Maria Stella Tavares
Published: March 2024

No Brasil a saúde é um direito de todos e dever do Estado. A prática do acolhimento tem sido um dos pilares da Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH) do Sistema Único de Saúde. Objetivo: analisar as publicações nacionais de artigos científicos acerca do acolhimento como Política Nacional de Humanização em saúde, entre 2001 e 2011. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de revisão sistemática, realizada na base de dados LILACS com o uso do descritor “acolhimento”. Resultados: Dos 560 artigos encontrados, foram analisados 175. Por meio do método de análise de conteúdo, foram examinados os seguintes itens: o local onde foi realizada a pesquisa, ano de publicação, o nível de atenção à saúde em que o artigo trata o acolhimento; o método de pesquisa empregado pelo artigo; e os temas mais recorrentes associados ao acolhimento. Conclusão: é notável a grande ênfase do acolhimento associada à atenção primária a saúde, sendo que a maioria das pesquisas é feita com metodologia qualitativa e tem como foco a entrevista com os usuários. Ainda há muito a ser discutido sobre a operacionalização do acolhimento, principalmente nos níveis secundário e terciário de atenção a saúde, para atingir a desejada qualificação dos serviços de saúde pública.
Penerapan Konsep Neo-Vernacular Pada Bangunan Galeri Seni
Authors: Amali Muhammad Faiz , Prabowo A. Hadi
Published: March 2024

Bangunan galeri seni kontemporer belakangan mulai banyak didesain dengan gaya arsitektur modern yang seragam dan minim identitas budaya lokal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, konsep neo-vernacular hadir sebagai solusi agar bangunan tetap modern namun memiliki 'jiwa' tradisional setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peluang penerapan prinsip neo-vernacular pada perancangan galeri seni di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep neo-vernacular layak diterapkan pada galeri seni untuk memperkuat identitas budaya. Simpulan dari studi ini adalah penerapan konsep neo-vernacular sangat potensial untuk Pengembangan galeri seni agar lebih kontekstual secara lokal. Dengan penyesuaian desain dan inovasi material, hambatan yang ada dapat diatasi.
An Architecture based on CNNs and BiLSTMs for Slice-Level and Series-Level Intracranial Hemorrhage Identification in CT Scans
Authors: Comério Daniel Henrique , Komati Karin Satie , Oliveira-Santos Thiago , Mutz Filipe
Published: March 2024

This work proposes an architecture of neural networks for estimating the probability of intracranial hemorrhage and its subtypes in computed tomography images and series. The architecture consists of three stages, with the first being a CNN and the other two being BiLSTM recurrent networks. The first stage receives as input a CT image and returns the hemorrhages probabilities. The second stage improves these estimates using contextual information from neighboring images. The final stage integrates the predictions from all slices in order to provide an unified output for the series. Extensive experiments were performed using the datasets RNSA, CQ500, and PhysioNet for evaluating configurations of the architecture, improvements produced by each component, and generalization to new data. The best configuration uses the DenseNet-121 as backbone and achieved average accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score over datasets of 91%, 91%, 90% and 90% confirming the model’s robustness and generalization.
Defect detection in textile manufacturing: Improving findings using YOLOv5 versions
Authors: Seidel Rodolfo , Waiandt Cláudio Alberto , Seibel Júnior Hilário
Published: March 2024

Currently one of the main challenges in identifying textile defects is related to the detection manual, mainly due to the complexity of irregular shapes and small objects. Finding ways to automate this detection has been studied by several authors. Thus this article expands and improves the findings and conclusions in the work, entitled ’Textile defect Detection using YOLOv5 on AITEX dataset’. This study deepened the investigation with native data augmentation, transfer learning and base rebalancing techniques, in addition to new metrics that allowed us to present results that corroborate and expand previous findings. Previous research laid the foundation for this study and provided crucial insights that guided further exploration of the issues. With the results obtained, it was concluded that the versions of YOLOv5 with the new techniques used adapted very well to the new context, enhancing their performance.
Detection of components on power lines using images captured by UAVs
Authors: Castro Pedro Arfux Pereira Cavalcante de , Gonçalves Wesley Nunes , Marcato Junior José
Published: March 2024

Preventive maintenance of power poles, including component inspection, is essential to ensure the continuous supply of electricity to cities. Despite its importance, the current practice of visually identifying issues demands considerable time and effort. To address this challenge, this study proposes the use of automatic methods for power pole inspection, aiming to reduce inspection time and predict potential component replacements. The investigation leverages convolutional neural networks based on Faster R-CNN to automatically evaluate power pole conditions. A dataset was generated from 848 images obtained from a repository available on the internet. The resulting neural network from the training process has an average precision of 98.7% with an Intersection over Union (IoU) of 50% and 98.2% with an IoU of 75% for high-voltage electrical network components.
Discharge Against Medical Advice from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Some Influencing Factors in an Academic Center
Authors: Mahdipour Sadroddin , Shahrokhi Rad Reyhaneh , Naghdipour Mirsadeghi Misa , Biazar Gelareh , Javanak Mandana , Tayefeh Ashrafiyeh Mahin , Ahmadi Mohadese , Bakhtiari Lafmejani Alireza
Published: March 2024

Background: Early discharge from the hospital against medical advice poses a significant threat to the health of patients, particularly neonates, who are a vulnerable population. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of neonatal discharge with personal consent and identify the most influential factors. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Alzahra Hospital in Rasht from 2020 to 2021. Using a census method, information on all infants discharged against medical advice was extracted from the hospital's clinical records available in the information system. Data on the reason for neonatal hospitalization and discharge against medical advice, neonatal age, weight, maternal education, and insurance status were recorded. Results: Among 2327 neonates, 581 (24.96%) were discharged from the hospital against medical advice. The primary cause of early discharge was related to family problems (64.4%), followed by dissatisfaction with the hospital and treatment process (15.3%), prolonged hospitalization (11%), and financial problems (9.3%). A significant association was found between neonatal age, weight, type of delivery, maternal education, insurance status, and the reason for hospitalization with the reason for discharge against medical advice (all P < 0.001). Conclusions: The rate of discharge against medical advice in this study was notably higher compared to other studies, possibly due to the timing of the study coinciding with the peak of COVID-19 and the different reasons for hospitalization, such as icterus versus sepsis. Family problems were identified as the main cause of discharge against medical advice, while financial problems were the least common. Therefore, practical and preventive solutions should be provided to families whenever possible.
Evaluating the Relationship Between Maternal Postpartum Depression, Infant Feeding Practices, and Infant Nutritional Status at a Maternity Hospital in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Kurui Rebecca , Bor Wesley , Mituki Dorothy
Published: March 2024

Postpartum depression is a major maternal mental problem that has been shown to contribute to malnutrition in infants. This cross-sectional study explores the association between maternal postpartum depression (PPD) and infant feeding practices as well as infant nutritional status among infants aged 6-14 weeks at Eldoret West Maternity Hospital (EWMH) in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study involved 257 women of reproductive age with infants aged 6-14 weeks postpartum attending postnatal and maternal and child health clinics at EWMH. Data was collected using a modified Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to screen for PPD and other questionnaires to gather sociodemographic information, feeding practices, and infant nutritional status. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess associations between maternal PPD, infant feeding practices, and nutritional status. The prevalence of maternal PPD was 17.5%, with 1 in 6 mothers affected. Exclusive breastfeeding was practiced by 94.6% of mothers, exceeding the national level of 60%. Mothers with PPD were more likely to practice nonexclusive breastfeeding and were 1.4, 1.8, and 1.6 times more likely to have stunted, wasted, and underweight infants respectively than mothers without PPD though the association was not statistically significant after adjusting for confounders.Maternal PPD is prevalent among mothers at EWMH and is more likely to influence infant feeding practices particularly non-exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. Stunting, wasting and underweight were prevalent in infants of mothers with PPD. These findings underscore the importance of integrating mental health and nutritional support services for mothers and infants in maternal healthcare settings. Early identification and intervention for maternal PPD can help improve infant feeding practices and nutritional outcomes, promoting the well-being of both mothers and their infants.
Association Between Caregiver’s Nutrition Knowledge and Nutrition Status of Children 6 to 23 Months: A Case Study of Narok County Referral Hospital
Authors: Nkoitoi Sheillah Naserian , Chege Peter , Walekhwa Michael
Published: March 2024

In Narok County, Kenya, where the challenge of achieving optimal child nutrition persists, particularly in the context of its arid and semi-arid climate, the prevalence of stunting among children is alarmingly high compared to other regions. Addressing this critical issue necessitates an enhancement of caregivers’ nutrition knowledge. However, scant information is available on the nutritional knowledge of caregivers responsible for children aged 6 to 23 months, a gap that extends beyond Narok County to encompass broader regions in Africa, including Kenya. Consequently, this study was designed to examine the nutritional knowledge of caregivers within Narok County for children in this age group. All approvals including ethical clearance from the Kabarak University Research and Ethics Committee (KUREC), a research permit from NACOSTI, and a permit from Narok County Referral Hospital were sought before the commencement of the study. This research adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design, and Fisher’s formula was used to calculate a sample size of 108 caregivers to children aged 6 to 23 months who were purposively recruited. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 and ENA SMART software. The results indicate a variation in caregivers’ nutrition knowledge levels, with 37.0% demonstrating a high level of knowledge, while 27.8% exhibited low knowledge. Moderate knowledge levels were observed in 14.8% of caregivers, while 9.3% had very low knowledge. Furthermore, there was a low positive correlation observed between nutrition knowledge and Height-for-Age Z-score (HAZ), with a correlation coefficient of r=0.235 and a p-value of 0.014. Significantly, HAZ exhibited a higher percentage of normal scores when compared to stunted children (p-value: 0.05*). In conclusion, the study found significant variation in caregivers’ nutrition knowledge across the region, which in turn had an impact on the nutritional outcomes of the children. Therefore, we recommend targeted and continuous nutrition education to caregivers of children in Narok County. Caregivers with better nutrition knowledge tend to provide better nutrition to their children. There is a need to train and capacity-build community health workers to have the necessary knowledge and skills for effective nutrition education.
FORMATION AND DISSOCIATION OF LANTHANUM COMPLEXES OF NAPHTHOATE WITH HYDRAZINE
Authors: Gandhi K. Parimala
Published: March 2024

The hydrazine ligand and substituted naphthoic acid were used to create Praseodymium metal complexes. Coats-Redfern approach was used to calculate the kinetic parameter after studying the complexes thermal behaviour (TGA/DTA). All compounds are thermally stable up to 91.9 K, according to the TG and DTA measurements. The data from the thermo gravimetric study make it abundantly evident that the complexes decompose in two or three phases. The metal oxide was the last compound to decompose. There has been a speculative mechanism described for the heat breakdown.
Workshop Peningkatan Pemahaman Profesi Software Engineer Bagi Calon Entrepreneur Muda Mahasiswa Semester Akhir FASILKOM UBHARA JAYA
Authors: Handayani Dwipa , Tb Ai Munandar  , Retno Wulandari
Published: March 2024

Workshop Peningkatan Pemahaman Profesi Software Engineer Bagi Calon Entrepreneur Muda Mahasiswa Semester Akhir FASILKOM UBHARA JAYA merupakan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap profesi software engineer dengan fokus pada kesiapan menjadi calon entrepreneur muda. Workshop ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui platform Zoom Meeting dengan melibatkan 40 mahasiswa semester akhir FASILKOM UBHARA JAYA. Materi workshop dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman holistik tentang peran software engineer dalam industri teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang. Workshop dilaksanakan dalam tiga sesi utama: pengantar profesi software engineer, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan, serta kesiapan menjadi entrepreneur muda. Sesi praktikum yang diselenggarakan memberikan peserta pengalaman langsung dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep yang telah dipelajari. Hasil pelaksanaan workshop menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap profesi software engineer dan kewirausahaan. Tanggapan positif peserta mencerminkan daya tarik materi dan metode penyampaian, serta identifikasi peningkatan minat terhadap kewirausahaan di antara peserta. Meskipun beberapa peserta menghadapi kendala teknis, respons cepat dan panduan tambahan dari tim pelaksana memastikan kelancaran workshop. Hasil workshop dapat memberikan manfaat lebih luas kepada masyarakat akademis dan industri.

 

Kata Kunci: Workshop, Profesi Software Engineer, Kewirausahaan, Peningkatan Pemahaman, Mahasiswa, Teknologi Informasi
PhasmaFOOD - A miniaturized multi-sensor solution for rapid, non-destructive food quality assessment
Authors: Groß Benedikt , Hintschich Susanne , Tosic Milenko , Bourgos Paraskevas , Tsoumanis Konstantinos , Bertani Francesca
Published: March 2024

PhasmaFOOD is a H2020 project with the goal of building a miniaturized, smart multi-sensor food scanner. Equipped with a NIR sensor, a UV-VIS sensor and a RGB camera it aims to be a portable, highly versatile solution for various food safety issues, ranging from aflatoxin detection in grains and nuts, over shelf-life prediction in meats and fish to detection of adulteration in meat, edible oils and alcoholic beverages. The unique combination of sensors, operation via a smartphone application and sophisticated data analysis methods offer the possibility of rapid, non-destructive measurements that can - in contrast to costly and slow laboratory instruments - be applied at every stage of the production chain, from farm to fork. After a brief introduction of the PhasmaFOOD system architecture the data analysis approach, especially the image analysis, based on dictionary learning is explained in detail.
Numerical Analysis of the ZnGeN2 Layer Effect on InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Well Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors: Laznek Samira  , Messei Nadia  , Abdallah Attaf
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the effect of a ZnGeN2 layer inserted into the wells of Type-I InGaN/GaN QWs LEDs on the electrical and optical properties by using the Silvaco TCAD Simulator. First, the new structure is compared to the standard type-I LED based on InGaN. We found that using ZnGeN2 layer in the In0.2Ga0.8N-QWs LED leads to wavelength extending from the blue to the red region. Next, we highlighted the effect of quantum well number and In-molar fraction in the wells of InxGa1-xN/ZnGeN2 type-II LEDs. As a result, increasing the number of wells from two to six QWs creates an extension of spontaneous emissions while keeping a low concentration of indium in the wells (x = 0.16) and improving the electrical and optical properties, as we found an improvement in light output power of 10.7% at 40Acm-2.
Morphological, Structural and Optical Properties of Er3+-Doped SiO2-TiO2 Nanofiber
Authors: Siti Nurbaya Supardan  , Rozan Mohammad Yunus  , Suraya Ahmad Kamil  , Nurul Syaheera Razali
Published: March 2024

SiO2 and TiO2 are often used in optical film due to their chemical stability and they have been proven as a favourable host for rare earth ions. Nanofiber has been widely studied because it possesses a high surface area per unit mass as well as low-cost production. In this study, sol-gel and electrospinning methods were used to synthesize and fabricate Er3+-doped SiO2-TiO2 nanofiber with different ratios of SiO2/TiO2, respectively. The morphological, structural, and optical properties of the nanofiber were studied. The FESEM result shows that the produced fibers have diameters between 67 to 538 nm. The FTIR spectra imply that the main structure of the nanofiber remains unchanged despite the increasing of TiO2 content in the host matrix. The obtained XRD results indicate that all samples correspond to the amorphous phase. Besides, the optical transparency of all the fabricated samples demonstrated a high transmittance (88% to 93%) which was ideal for photonic applications. The PL spectra showed strong green emission peaks associated to 2H11/2  4I15/2 of Er3+ transitions under an excitation wavelength of 350 nm.
Philosophical Foundations of Management Research: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., Sun Peng , Zuo Xiaode ,   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China.
Published: March 2024

This article offers an in-depth exploration of the significance of research philosophy in the realm of management studies. It conducts a critical review of research philosophy, encompassing ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions, shedding light on their implications for management research. Traditional ontological perspectives, including realism, idealism, and pragmatism, are analyzed along with their influence on the field. Moreover, contemporary ontological debates are discussed, emphasizing their relevance to management research. The article also delves into the role of epistemology in shaping research methodologies, examining positivism, interpretivism, and critical realism as prominent frameworks. Emerging epistemological trends are explored, highlighting their impact on management research. Throughout the review, novel insights are presented, providing a foundation for future theoretical and empirical development. Researchers are encouraged to embrace ethical pragmatism, dynamic reflexivity, and epistemological pluralism, which can lead to more comprehensive and adaptable theories. The article concludes by calling for continued exploration and innovation in research philosophy to shape the future of management research. It emphasizes the dynamic nature of research philosophy and its potential to drive positive change in the management field.
Formação em Educação: desafios ético políticos metodológicos
Authors: Barros Maria Elizabeth Barros de , Coelho Denise Carla Goldner
Published: March 2024

O artigo coloca em questão processos de formação de educadores e educadoras. Indaga uma direção conceitual-metodológica que produz práticas educacionais universalizantes e naturalizadoras, que formam-conformam profissionais, dissociando práticas pedagógicas de práticas políticas que as engendram. Dissocia a ideia de formação em educação como competência pedagógica, capacitação,  conscientização - que se associa a especialismos, a discursos normalizadores, a modelagem de formas de agir e produzir educação. Propõe outras direções de análise que consideram o saber-fazer e a complexidade de relações efetivadas na escola, que intensificam a dimensão processual de formação no âmbito educacional. Persegue processos que tomem a indissociabilidade técnico-política como direção. Busca, assim, subsídios para romper com práticas educacionais homogeneizadoras, controladoras e totalizadoras, propondo processos formulados a partir de um ethos que afirme autonomia e construção coletiva, que se abra à história, aos devires, ao imprevisível, que constituam, aliançados com os movimentos na escola, práticas pedagógicas ético-políticas de expansão e multiplicidade do viver.
Imunização da gestante em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Espindola Gabriela Gomes , Knapp Katherine Slowinski , Baggio Maria Aparecida , Ferreira Helder , Zilly Adriana , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: analisar e comparar a imunização de gestantes no período da pandemia da COVID-19 no Oeste do Paraná. Método: pesquisa analítica e transversal, realizada em duas regionais de saúde do Paraná, realizou-se cálculo amostral e a coleta de dados foi realizada por inquérito e dados do prontuário, entre setembro a dezembro de 2020. Utilizou-se análise descritiva e teste de qui-quadrado com nível significância de 5%. Resultados: participaram 823 puérperas da nona e décima regional do Paraná. A nona regional apresentou melhor desempenho na imunização contra Hepatite-B, Influenza, difteria, tétano e coqueluche, em comparação a décima regional. A vacinação contra COVID-19 teve baixa adesão em ambas regionais, cujos motivos foram: medo, opção própria, orientação médica e desejo de esperar o filho nascer. Conclusão: são necessárias novas estratégias e campanhas de sensibilização para aumentar o índice vacinal entre gestantes, sobretudo para a vacina contra COVID-19, considerando as complicações para a saúde materno-infantil.
Az ételallergia rejtekútjai
Authors: Hidvégi Edit
Published: March 2024

Az ételallergia (ÉA) rejtélyes betegség. Életkoronként változnak a kiváltó allergének, más-más patomechanizmus alapján jönnek létre az eltérő tünetek. A diagnosztika még az IgE mediált formákban sem mindig könnyű, az eliminációs-terheléses tesztek kivitelezése bonyolult, hosszadalmas, költséges és anafilaxiás kórelőzmény esetén akár életveszélyes is lehet. A kezelésben a hagyományos eliminációs diéta mellett innovatív megoldások is megjelentek az utóbbi évtizedben. Az elkülönítő diagnosztika azért lényeges, mert a felesleges megszorító étrend pszichés gondokhoz, az életminőség romlásához, sőt akár hiányállapotokhoz is vezethet.
Developing an Analytical Framework to Compare Students’ Experiences of Online Learning with Indicators of Good Online Learning Site Design
Authors: McEwen Celina , Huber Elaine
Published: March 2024

Improving the student educational experience is the purpose of many scholarly studies of learning and teaching. While these studies have great value, there is still a need to further explore, beyond the conceptual, the relationship between what is pedagogically considered as ‘good’ elements of online learning design and what is experienced as ‘good’ learning. This paper presents a study that contributes to this gap by combining an inductive evaluation of online course design with a deductive analysis of students’ level of satisfaction with their learning experiences. This comparison aimed to determine whether students’ experiences align with educators’ and learning designers’ definitions of 'good’ online learning. The paper provides a discussion of the study’s design, which compared findings from students’ feedback on their online subject units and the quality of the sites hosting these units determined using a validated design checklist. It provides an example of the framework’s application and the results in the context of an Australian metropolitan university business school.
Theory and substance in case selection, or: Give random selection a chance
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

The choice of cases for empirical analysis is a central topic in the methods literature. The argument that quantitative and qualitative research studies different templates, which is probably most forcefully described in  A Tale of Two Cultures  , does not come as a surprise. What I want to focus on here are the arguments on case selection in qualitative research.
Qualitative Methods: A Field in Search of Common Ground
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Qualitative Methods (i.e., process tracing, set theoretic methods, informal Bayesian inference etc.) and multi-method research, in particular the combination of regression analysis or QCA with case studies, are certainly a growth industry in political science and sociology. In light of some methods panels held at the APSA Annual Meeting in Chicago and the ECPR General Conference in Bordeaux, this might actually come as a surprise.
Enhancing Language Models: The Role of Knowledge Graph Augmentation in Overcoming LLM Challenges
Authors: Khobragade Vaibhav
Published: March 2024

Author: Vaibhav Khobragade (

ORCID:

0009–0009–8807–5982) Introduction Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in natural language processing for their superior competence in various applications.
Mechanisms in qualitative and quantitative research
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Research on causal mechanisms is a growth industry, with the largest percentage of studies falling into the camp of qualitative research. The reason for this is the admonition that correlation is not causation, implying the claim that valid causal inference requires evidence on causal mechanisms.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Menjaga Lingkungan
Authors: Yurike Yurike , Santoso Urip , Brata Bieng , Lestari Aisah
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan sampah masih menjadi persoalan utama hampir di seluruh tempat, salah satunya di Perumahan Qoryah Thoyyibah Kota Bengkulu. Salah satu solusi dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup adalah di mulai dari rumah tangga dengan melakukan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Untuk itu, edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam upaya menjaga lingkungan perlu dilakukan. Materi pertama yang disosialisasikan mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga secara umum, antara lain: memilah sampah berdasarkan jenisnya dan mengelola sampah dengan konsep reduce, reuse, recyle, rot. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan materi pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi ecoenzim. Hal ini juga diikuti dengan praktek cara pembuatan sampah organik menjadi ecoenzim. Para peserta sangat aktif mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, baik pada kegiatan dalam bentuk ceramah / penyuluhan maupun pada saat praktek. Dialog interaktif antara tim pengabdian dan peserta cukup baik sehingga memotivasi para peserta untuk mengelola sampah rumah tangga yang mereka hasilkan.
Peran Digitalisasi Marketing dan Manajemen Produksi Bagi Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Kemplang
Authors: Putra Caesar Alief , Pasmawati Yanti , Kusmindari Christofora Desi , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian dari pendampingan ini dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang hambatan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM dalam mengadopsi strategi digitalisasi marketing dan manajemen produksi yang lebih canggih. Selain itu, pendampingan ini juga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan dan memanfaatkan digitalisasi marketing serta manajemen produksi secara efektif untuk pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini yaitu observasi, diskusi dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pendampingan ini yaitu pemanfaatan digitalisasi marketing pembuatan google maps, akun instagram. Hasil dari pendampingan manajemen produksi yaitu supplier cadangan, penggunaan sarung tangan dan pembuatan proses bisnis.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ANANDA PERKASA MULIA
Authors: Muhammad Ramdhan  , Rosita Yesi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Ananda Perkasa Mulia.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang artinya penelitian ini hanya sebatas pengungkapan suatu permasalahan yang ada dan mencoba menemukan solusi atau pemecahan masalah yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Ananda Perkasa Mulia yang terdiri dari 43 orang. Dengan demikian, karena populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh karyawan PT Ananda Perkasa Mulia dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 43 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Ananda Perkasa Mulia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai fhitung > ftabel yaitu 17.419 > 3.23 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05.