bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İzmir-Çeşme ilçesindeki Sakız (Pistacia lentiscus L.) ağaçlandırmalarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Başbayraktar Özenç , Yucedag Cengiz
Published: November 2023

Günümüzde ormanlardan sağlanan odun dışı orman ürünleri insanlar için çok önemli bir role sahiptir. Sakız ağacı, odun dışı orman ürünü veren önemli bir bitkidir. Bu çalışmada, İzmir-Çeşme ilçesinde 2016 yılında tesis edilen üç sakız ağaçlandırma alanındaki fidanların büyüme ve gelişmesi değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçümü yapılan Sakız ağacı fidanlarının ortalama boy, çap, tepe tacı çapı ve son yıl sürgün uzunlukları sırasıyla; 121,91 cm, 6,37 cm, 176,59 cm ve 3,63 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçülen tüm fidan özellikleri bakımından ağaçlandırma alanları istatistiksel anlamda önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir. Tüm ağaçlandırma alanlarında tepe tacı çapı ile boy ve çap özellikleri arasında pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, İzmir-Çeşme ilçesinde değerlendirmeye alınan sakız ağacı ağaçlandırma alanlarındaki fidanların büyüme ve gelişme durumlarının ortalamaya göre iyi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak, daha uzun vadede fidanların büyüme ve gelişme durumlarının takip edilmesinin uygulamacılar açısından daha yararlı sonuçlar doğurabileceğinin de unutulmaması gerekir.
Odun dışı orman ürünü: Kuşburnu (Rosa canina L.)
Authors: Baloğlu Ertaş Tuğçe
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de geniş yayılış alanına sahip olan,  ülkemiz ormancılığında sosyokültürel ve ekonomik değeri bulunan odun dışı orman ürünleri sınıfında bulunan Kuşburnu (Rosa canina L.) üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ülkemizde doğal olarak yetişen bu türün meyveleri değişik endüstri sektöründe geniş kullanım alanlarına sahiptir. Meyvelerinde birçok vitamin ve mineraller bulunması sebebiyle halk arasında farklı hastalıkların tedavisinde alternatif ilaç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kuşburnu türü üzerinde yapılan bir çalışmada meyve özellikleri bakımından bireyler arası geniş farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Ormanlardan odun hammaddesi dışında çok yönlü faydalanma ihtiyacının gün geçtikçe artması, çalışmaya konu Kuşburnu türünün sahip olduğu geniş kullanım alanı ve ekonomik önemi nedeniyle, türe olan talep ile kültüre alınma uygulamaları da artmaktadır. Bu makale kapsamında, türün sosyokültürel önemi ve ekonomik değeri ilgili literatür ışığında irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SUMBERSARI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA, BUDAYA DAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Muflih Mun'imah , Gandi Jesica Priskila , Indriani Dwi , Albariyah Multi , Permadi Singgih Nur , Nugraha Aji , Triani Cicih , Astuti Riski
Published: November 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Corona yang pertama kali merebak di Wuhan, Cina pada awal 2020 lalu. Covid-19 bukan hanya berdampak pada masalah kesehatan saja, namun juga pada hampir seluruh sektor kehidupan terutama bidang ekonomi dan pendidikan. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini yaitu untuk membantu masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh virus Corona. Masyarakat perlu menyadari bahwa pendidikan agama terutama dalam situasi seperti ini sangat dibutuhkan, tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperkuat keimanan dalam diri masyarakat. Selain itu, pengetahuan tentang kesehatan menjadi hal kedua yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat agar senantiasa menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat sebagai upaya agar terhindar dari virus Covid-19. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan metode luar jaringan dan dalam jaringan . Hasil dari program kegiatan ini sangat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan yaitu pada kegiatan ini masyarakat bukan hanya tahu dan paham tentang sosialisasi dan edukasi yang diberikan, tapi juga mulai menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat dan bersedia divaksin sebagai salah satu ikhtiar untuk mencegah penularan penyebaran Covid-19.
Program Penyuluhan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Memutus Rantai Penyebaran Covid 19 di Desa Margahayu Kecamatan Pagaden Barat Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Caesar Muhammad Ridwan , Mayangsari Santi , Wijaya Pegi Mugi Putri , Nurdiana Rosa , Sundari Arie , Al Baihaq Rifky Aini , Hidayat Syarif Munawir
Published: November 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Penyebaran virus ini telah memberikan dampak yang luas secara social dan ekonomi. Wabah virus ini bermula di Wuhan, China. Vaksin adalah produk biologi yang berisi antigen berupa mikroorganisme atau bagiannya atau zat yang dihasilkannya yang berfungsi untuk pembentukan kekebalan spesifik tubuh agar terhindar dari terpapar virus.  Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi seputar vaksinasi covid19 untuk memutus rantai penyebaran covid 19 agar masyarakat tidak menerima berita hoax yang tersebar di media social begitu saja. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara survey langsung, pemberian kuesioner seputar vaksin covid 19, pemberian edukasi tentang fakta vaksin, cara memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid, membagikan sanitizer dan masker, serta penyampaian edukasi di berbagai platform yang kita miliki seperti Instagram dan Spanduk. Hasil dari Penyuluhan ini minat masyarakat dalam mengikuti program vaksinasi menjadi lebih meningkat 10% dari sebelumnya. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan.Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a respiratory infection disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The spread of this virus has had a broad social and economic impact. This virus outbreak started in Wuhan, China. Vaccines are biological products containing antigens in the form of microorganisms or their parts or substances produced which function to form specific immunity of the body to avoid being exposed to viruses.. This dedication aims to provide counseling and education about COVID-19 vaccination for Breaking the Chain of Spread of Covid 19 so that people do not accept hoax news that is spread on social media for granted. This method is carried out by means of direct surveys, giving questionnaires about the covid 19 vaccine, providing education about vaccine facts, how to break the chain of covid spread, distributing sanitizers and masks, and delivering education on various platforms that we have such as Instagram and Banners. The result of this outreach is that the public's interest in participating in the vaccination program has increased by 30-40% from before. The conclusion obtained is that there is an increase in public awareness after counseling.
KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEW NORMAL MELALUI KARANG TARUNA DAN MAHASISWA RELAWAN AL-GHIFARI
Authors: Turyandi Itto , Anggara Regi , Hakim Daffa Alrafi , Rori M Dea Dora , A.R Dikky Bagja , Nurlatifah Isna , I Naffa Nafilatul , M Siti Zahrotul , Sulistia Susi , Ma'ani Yustiar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian melalui KKN Tematik Universitas Al-ghifari yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Cisaranten Endah Kecamatan Arcamanik Kota Bandung, menyoroti peran Karang Taruna dan Mahasiswa Relawan Universitas Al-ghifari dalam mewujudkan New Normal.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat ini, untuk membantu dan mendukung program penanggulangan dan pencegahan Covid-19 yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah melalui pendekatan kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan melalui kolaborasi Pentahelix dengan melibatkan pemerintah, media, masyarakat, akademisi dan komunitas.Hasil kegiatan penelitian ini, menemukan lemahnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, media, masyarakat, akademisi dan komunitas, sehinga diperlukan optimalisasi peran masing-masing dalam mengembangkan tugas pokok, peran dan fungsi dari masing-masing elemen untuk menyongsong era new normal berdampingan dengan covid-19.
UPAYA PENCEHAGAN, PENANGGULANGAN, DAN EDUKASI PERAN MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA JAYAMEKAR
Authors: Mikli Silvie Tira , Andriyani Rismayanti , Mayangsari Riri , Amaliah Putri Neng Shinta , Mumtasya Fajriani , Fauzan Muhammad Syahrul , Fadilah Fairuseva Gina , Mikli Silvie Tira
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-COV2 coronavirus. With the outbreak of the disease, people's behavioral habits changed greatly from usual, requiring following health protocols. This thematic real work lecture conducts student devotion efforts on matters related to the prevention of covid-19 while still carrying out health protocols. The program is to support the government in breaking the covid-19 chain which is most importantly educating the public about the dangers of covid-19 in the new normal era. Real work lectures are carried out in groups directly in the area of Jayamekar Village, Padalarang District of West Bandung. This research aims to find out the role of students as a form of community service in order to develop competence and interaction in socializing in the community. This real-time lecture uses data collection methods, interviews, and documentation. Student roles such as education on how to wash hands properly and correctly, spraying disinfectant, helping the distribution of direct cash assistance provided from the government to underprivileged citizens, gymnastics sports, distribution of masks and handsanitizers and the installation of Covid-19 prevention education sticker banners. The results of the study showed that real distance lectures can be felt by the community. The program has been implemented and received positive response enthusiasm from residents, village officials and the local community.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BABAKAN
Authors: Dina Dina , Rahayu Rita Sri , Nurlatifah Rekha Sity , Maulana Iwan , Hidayat Riandy , Nuraeni Hanipah Inan , Prayoga Sugi , Wijoyo Veriana , Kresnawan Arie
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that is endemic in Indonesia has become a national problem for the past two years. The government's efforts to suppress the spread of Covid-19 are not in line with community support. The Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) for Al-Ghifari University Students which was held in Babakan Village, Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung aimed to provide education and socialization regarding raising awareness as an effort to prevent Covid-19. The activity stages include observations made by the author regarding the condition of the community and interviews with local officials. The Work Program was implemented according to procedures and went well, and received a positive response. This is shown by increasing public understanding and awareness about the dangers of Covid-19, by starting to carry out health procedures, washing hands, wearing masks, avoiding crowds, as well as the importance of vaccination with the large number of people who will be vaccinated.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA TEGALMANGGUNG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Baitariza Ardian , Andriansyah Dika , Fahmi Naufal , Nurhasana Mia Laelasari , Nurhuda Gia , Kurniadijaya Muhamad Dilon , Restuaji Adya
Published: November 2023

Pendampingan masyarakat di desa sangat diperlukan pada masa pandemi karena telah menimbulkan dampak besar bagi masyarakat terhadap berbagai aspek termasuk kesehatan, sosial, dan pendidikan. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dalam penanggulangan dampak sosial dan pendidikan yang langsung menyasar masyarakat desa dan sekolahan dapat menjadi kontribusi pihak perguruan tinggi, khususnya para pelajar yang memiliki kewajiban melaksanakan mata kuliah kerja nyata di masyarakat. Pendampingan dilakukan di masa pertengahan pandemi Covid-19 dan dapat dilakukan pendampingan berkala melalui komunikasi antara tokoh masyarakat dan tim kulih kerja nyata. Pengabdian ini diwujudkan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah identifikasi keadaan sosial dan pendidikan di lingkungan masyarakat desa sehingga kegiatan pendidikan tidak terhambat dan pendampingan berupa sosialisasi tentang pencegahan penularan virus dan vaksinasi Covid-19 dari aspek sosial dapat dicegah. Metode yang diterapkan berupa pendampingan langsung sebagai cara mewujudkan program pengabdian ini. Masyarakat desa merasakan dampak langsung dari pendampingan tim kuliah kerja nyata yang memberikan kontribusi tenaga pengajar, mengadakan pengecekan kesehatan dan melakukan pendampingan untuk memutus penyebaran virus selama masa pandemi.
PENYULUHAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT MELALUI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SEHAT (GMS) PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA DUKUH
Authors: Perdana Wildan Wibawa , Apriana Ditya Nuranita , Rahmawati Ira , Ristianti Nicky , Novianti Intan , Wadi Ujang , A. A Yudi Mochamad , Fauzi Yogi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, adalah masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan sehingga itu menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam memutus mata rantai covid-19. Dengan adanya penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat itu dapat menjadi jalan keluar dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyaraakat dalam penerapan protocol kesehatan. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemic Covid-19.Some of the problems faced during the Covid-19 pandemic, are the low public awareness in implementing health protocols so that it becomes one of the inhibiting factors in breaking the Covid-19 chain. The existence of health education to the community can be a way out in increasing public awareness in the application of health protocols. With the aim of providing motivation to the public about the importance of health in dealing with the Covid- 19 pandemic.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN DAMPAK DARI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JALAN IBU GANIRAH RT 05 RW 03 CIBEBER KECAMATAN CIMAHI SELATAN
Authors: Resmiawati Eny Nuryani , Raviansyah Arie Rizky , Tamera Goerge Fredrik , Rizkia Romy Dwi , Maulani Anisa , Nurhalimah Imasya , Handayani Dewi , Tristianti Eka Yuni , Anggraeni Yulistia , Pebriani Alvira , Aisyah Ida
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi masyarakat di Jalan Ibu Ganirah RT 05 RW 03 Desa Cibeber Kec. Cimahi Selatan sebagai akibat adanya Pandemi Covid-19. Kehidupan masyarakat semakin sulit sejak diberlakukannya Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) oleh Pemerintah. Perubahan tersebut dirasakan diberbagai bidang ekonomi, yaitu pendapatan dan lapangan pekerjaan, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (mixed methods), percampuran antara data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif untuk memperoleh analisis masalah penelitian, dengan mengumpulkan kedua data tersebut, kemudian menggabungkannya menjadi satu data informasi sehingga bisa dilihat hasil keseluruhan dari suatu masalah. Penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data dokumenter untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh covid terhadap ekonomi yang dialami masyarakat, Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari RT dan RW setempat juga hasil wawancara responden secara langsung. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil dari KKN kelompok 12 berdampak pada perbaikan bidang kesehatan menenmpakkan perubahan angka baik menjadi 40 orang (80%)  sebelumnya 35%, cukup baik 15 (30%) sebelumnya 10 (20%)  dari 50 responden yang kami sosialisasikan yang artinya ada peningkatan 5%, dibidang perekonomian juga terdapat perubahan yang sidnifikan, yaitu dalam katagori memperbaiki perekonomian keluarga pada saat pandemi Covid-19, dengan data awal sebanyak 30 orang (60%), sisanya 15 orang (30%) masih tetap pada pendiriannya untuk melanjutkan usaha yang ada dan 5 orang (10%) belum tau akan melakukan usaha apa untuk memperbaiki perekonomiannya, ini sebagai data awal dari 50 responden, data perubahannya setelah adanya kegiatan KKN yaitu dengan katagori mau memperbaiki perekonomian 35 orang (70%) dari 30 0rang ( 60%), Masih tetap diusaha yang sama 15 0rang (30%), dan yang belum tahu 5orang (10%) menjadi 0 orang (0%) artinya masyarakat ada upaya peningkatan dalam  meningkatkan perekonomian.
Upaya Peningkatan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dengan Menerapkan Simulasi Vaksin di RW12 Kelurahan Cicadas Kota Bandung
Authors: Rahmawati Sridesti Meida , E.V Baiq Vera , Ismayanti Andini , Nur Defiyani , Silaban Lius Artika , Utari Riri , Aulia Wika
Published: November 2023

Pandemi merupakan epidemi yang telah menyebar ke berbagai negara dan sudah menyerang banyak orang, salah satunya adalah COVID-19 yang sampai hari ini masih belum usai. Kondisi ini tidak boleh di anggap remeh oleh karena itu pemerintah menganjurkan seluruh warganya untuk melakukan vaksinasi untuk menghentikan penyebarannya. Banyak lansia yang masih menolak vaksinasi karena ragu dengan vaksin tersebut, oleh karena itu tujuan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) tahun ini melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada warga untuk meningkatkan minat vaksinasi melalui pemberian informasi yang pasti mengenai vaksin tersebut serta memberikan layanan pengecekan gula darah dan pengecekan tekanan darah secara gratis sebagai bentuk kepedulian / pengabdian kesehatan di masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, Vaksinasi, KKN Tematik, Pengabdian Masyarakat.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PROBLEMATIKA DIGITALISASI DI DESA TEGALMANGGUNG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Deswati Dytha Andri , S Candha Widiya , S Windiyane Mutiara , Yunia Meta , Fitriyani Anida , R Fajar Maulana , Azis M Iqbal , R Tamala Ashari , F Ulfah Maulidia
Published: November 2023

Corona virus disease atau Covid-19 meresahkan negara-negara di dunia, begitupun dengan Indonesia. Wabah ini berdampak pada berbagai bidang salah satunya bidang pendidikan, sehingga pemerintah mengambil kebijakan yaitu melaksanakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). MTS Darwatisholah terletak di Desa Tegalmanggung yang merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Cimanggung yang terletak di bagian barat daya Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berada di wilayah yang cukup jauh dari kota dan fasilitas pendidikan yang kurang lengkap atau memadai. Permasalahan lain dari adanya sistem pembelajaran secara online ini adalah akses informasi yang terkendala oleh signal yang menyebabkan lambatnya dalam mengakses informasi yang mana hanya bisa dilayani secara luring (luar jaringan). Karena kerterbatasan siswa mendapatkan signal dan alat komunikasi (gadget) sehingga pembelajaran secara tatap muka menjadi langkah yang tepat untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan sehingga mahasiswa KKN melakukan pembelajaran di MTS Darwatisholah secara offline terbatas.
IMPLEMENTASI PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK BAGI UMKM DI DESA DUKUH
Authors: Dhina Meiry Akmara , Wardana Yoga Ahmad , Rahmaniah Silvia Oktapiani , Fitriani Hani , Agustian Sri Wulan , Sapaat Rohmat , Nugraha Ryanto , Syahrulrohid Syahrulrohid , Mustopa Rifki , Pradita Randi , Hakim Nazarioda
Published: November 2023

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, para pelaku UMKM diharuskan memahami akan penggunaan teknologi. Dengan menggunakan teknologi yang canggih akan mempermudah jalannya usaha, seperti pemasaran digital yang merupakan salah satu bantuk pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Pemasaran digital dapat bekerja dengan menggunakan media elektronik seperti iklan di televisi atau radio, dapat juga menggunakan media berbasis internet seperti pemasaran melalui media sosial atau e-commerce. Strategi pemasaran secara online dianggap lebih mempermudah proses jual beli, pemasaran secara online juga dapat lebih efektif untuk menjangkau lebih luas para pembeli. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, kami menggunakan metode survey. Menurut M. Nazir (2005), penelitian survei adalah penyelidikan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan fakta-fakta dari gejala yang ada dan mencari keterangan-keterangan secara faktual baik tentang institusi sosial, ekonomi atau politik dari suatu kelompok atau suatu individu. Metode survey dipilih untuk mengetahui keberadaan suatu desa dengan berbagai potensi dan permasalahan yang ada serta pengaruh daya tarik produksi dan nilai jual terhadap keputusan konsumen. Pelatihan digital marketing merupakan bentuk pengabdian yang tepat untuk dilaksanakan kepada para pelaku usaha rumahan dan UMKMyang ada di Desa Dukuh. Dengan pemaparan teori, diskusi dan praktek akan menghasilkan output yang baik. Sehingga dari kegiatan tersebut dapat memperoleh hasil yang maksimal seperti meningkatnya penjualan karena konsumen melihat promosi yang dilakukan di media sosial yaitu instagram. Kedepannya, untuk kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan dengan berbagai macam kegiatan dan bidang yang lebih baik, terutama yang berdampak pada sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang sudah ada potensi kemudian dikembangkan.
INOVASI PEMBUATAN KWETIAU INSTAN DARI TEPUNG SINGKONG KAMPUNG CIREUNDEU LEUWIGAJAH
Authors: Finaldin Tom , Ramdhan Bernika , Lestari Minsi , Viara Yeni , Afriandika Mochmad , Anggraini Puput , Nahima Janatun , Ibnu Abbas Salman Alrasyid , Indar Firdaus Zulfa Naufal , Melinda Melinda , Daiyaturrofiah Hajidah
Published: November 2023

Program PKM-PM (Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa-Pengabdian Masyarakat.) Tujuan PKM-PM adalah memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berinteraksi secara aktif dengan masyarakat mitra non produktif; menumbuhkan tenggang rasa dan solidaritas terhadap masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat mitra; menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi sasaran utama PKM-PM adalah Kampung Adat Cirendeu. Bidang yang akan kami lakukan yaitu dalam bidang kuliner yang berfokus kepada acara adat di desa Cireundeu yang salah-satunya yaitu pembuatan kwetiau dari tepung singkongnya. Dikarenakan desa Cireundeu belum ada pembuatan kwetiau dari tepung singkong maka pengajuan kami yaitu mengangkat program pembuatan kwetiau yang berfokus kepada tepung singkong.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan karya baru kampung adat cireundeu yakni kwetiau dari tepung singkong yang nantinya bisa dipasarkan sebagai upaya mahasiswa untuk menambah jenis makanan yang akan dijual dengan harapan akan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat kampung adat cireundeu. Karena ekonomi merupakan hal yang penting untuk meningkatkan pendapatan kampung adat cireundeu, leuwigajah. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa perlu untuk melakukan kerja sama dengan kampung adat cireundeu untuk berkolaborasi pembuatan kwetiau diantaranya bertukar informasi dan lain sebagainya melalui program program PKM-PM. Kata Kunci: KKN, Kerjasama, Mahasiswa, Cireundeu.
PEKAR: PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG RECYCLE DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PEDULI SAMPAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN CIRCULAR EKONOMI
Authors: Resmiawati Eny Nuryani , Hidayat Nur , Rahayu Nanik Dwi , Triana Ingga , Lumaela Ahmad Husaini , Papalia Ramadan , Besi Sahludin , Romadhon Syaehu Mubarok , Rukmana Triyadi , Lehalima Randi , Prastio Eko
Published: November 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan sumber pencemaran lingkungan yang menjadi ancaman global. Untuk mengurangi dampak dari limbah plastik dan menjadikannya sebagai sebuah produk yang berkualitas dengan cara menerapkan konsep 5R yaitu singkatan dari Reduce, Reuse, Recovery, Repair, dan Recycle kepada masyarakat. Desa gunungmanik hanya menghasilkan satu produk yaitu paving block dari pengelolaan sampah plastik, sehingga untuk pengembangan produk dan nilai jual membutuhkan pengembangan produk, harga, kualitas produk, akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembelian sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah model technical assistance dalam bentuk training dan pendampingan yang dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk pengabdian masyarakat oleh mahasiswa KKN MBKM Universitas Al-Ghifari kepada masyarakat Gunungmanik tentang proses Pengelolaan sampah plastik dan peluang usaha baru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan persiapan, pelaksanan program pembentukan perilaku masyarakat peduli sampah, pembuatan tempat pengelolaan sampah dan pengembangan produk dari sampah plastik. Kesimpulan sampah plastik menjadi masalah bagi kehidupan sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan dalam bentuk Recycle sehingga membentuk Circular Ekonomi dan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat Desa Gunungmanik
GASTRO WISATA CASCARA : PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI MENJADI TEH HERBAL CASCARA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF WISATA GASTRONOMI
Authors: Rahmat Taufiq
Published: November 2023

Banyaknya produksi kopi yang ada di kampung Palintang Desa Cipanjalu mengakibatkan melimpahnya kulit kopi. Akan tetapi, masyarakat kampung Palintang belum memanfaatkannya secara maksimal. Akhirnya, limbah kulit kopi terbengkalai begitu saja di sekitar sungai dan dipinggir jalan sehingga menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dan merusak lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mempermudah masyarakat menkonsumsi teh herbal agar mendapatkan manfaat yang ditimbulkan dari cascara sekaligus mengurangi limbah yang ada dilingkungan kampung Palintang, sekaliiigus menjadi daya tarik wisata melalui diversifikasi gastro-wisata. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, observasi langsung kelapangan dan wawancara. Limbah kulit kopi bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi teh herbal yang menjadi nilai tambah dan diversifikasi wisata gastronomi. Nilai tambah berupa produk Lintang Cascara yang kaya akan nilai sejarah, budaya local dan kandungan produk berupa vitamin c dan juga antioksidan yang memiliki hasiat dapat meningkatkan metabolisme dan menangkal radikal bebas yang menyebabkan sel kanker.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MEKARSARI KECAMATAN PASIR JAMBU KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Zakaria Mochamad , Nuralim Ropi , Bahri Samsul , Lestari Melsa , Nurunnisa Isma , Wijayanti Feny , Berliana Remifa , Hermana Rafly , Mustofa Muslih , Selpiani Susi Ayu , Achmad Asep
Published: November 2023

Sampah merupakan suatu hal yang selalu ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Semua yang beraktivitas pasti akan menghasilkan sampah dan begitu juga yang terjadi di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Pasir Jambu Kabupaten Bandung. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah proses pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan belum masuk dalam kategori yang baik dan benar dikarenakan proses pengelolaan dilakukan dengan pembuangan yang tidak pada tempatnya dan dengan proses pembakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Pasir Jambu Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancang bangun observasional deskriptif. Teknik penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan, focus group discussion yang melibatkan partisipan, wawancara terbuka, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan sampah di Desa tersebut masih kurang baik hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya lahan untuk pembangunan tempat penampungan sementara, fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang masih belum baik, dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang masih rendah akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dengan baik dan benar. Saran yang bisa diberikan adalah dengan adanya pembaruan Novelty, maksudnya adalah pentingnya pembangunan karakter masyarakat (caracter building from human being) di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Mekarsari.
A comprehensive review on prevention and management of hospital-acquired infections: Current strategies and best practices
Authors: Krishnananda Kamath K  , Sanjay Kumar H K  , A.R Shabaraya
Published: November 2023

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant global public health issue, impacting millions of patients annually. Another name for HAIs is nosocomial infections (NI).These infections arise from illnesses that patients contract while they are in the hospital and can have major negative effects on their health, such as increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, or even death. The rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has only added to the complexity and severity of HAIs. Healthcare facilities need to take a thorough, evidence-based strategy to HAI prevention and control in order to solve this issue. This entails carrying out evidence-based procedures, like cleaning the environment, using the proper antimicrobial agents, and practicing hand hygiene, in addition to continuously assessing and evaluating their HAI prevention program. Improving patient outcomes, cutting healthcare costs, and preserving public confidence in the healthcare system all depend on lowering the prevalence of HAIs. Improvements in hospital epidemiological surveillance, infection control practices, and the implementation of HAI prevention guidelines should lead to a decrease in the frequency of morbidity and mortality. Nonetheless, HAIs continue to be a major worry for high-risk populations.
Use of conventional PCR for the detection of the African Swine Fever virus in apparently healthy traditional and semi-modern pig farms in Chad
Authors: NAIBI KEITOYO Amedé  , BANBO Bebanto Antipas  , NGANDOLO BONGO Naré Richard  , RAHILA LOUM Gazida  , ARDINA Dominique  , ABDEL-AZIZ Arada Izzédine  , ANNOUR ADOUM Batil  , MAHAMAT Fayiz Abakar  , SOULA Lagué  , TAITOUIN Sankréo  , DICKMU Jumbo Simon  , MARIAMOU Halidou
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this work is to detect the ASF virus genome in the carcasses and viscera of apparently healthy pigs slaughtered at different slaughter sites in Chad. Material and method: The study was conducted over a period of 12 months from September 2021 to September 2022 in the provinces of Chari Baguirmi, Mayo Kébbi East and N’Djamena. It began with two censuses. A first census among 492 farmers who had already recorded ASF and then a second census on 26 slaughter areas in the study area. A total of 50 organs were collected and analyzed by the conventional PCR technique for the detection of viral DNA. The data from the interviews as well as the molecular biology results were analyzed with the R Studio software. Results: The results of this study revealed a prevalence viral which varies from 13.33% to 52.17% from one province to another. In cities and sub-prefectures, the prevalence was between 22.22% to 57.14% and 16.66% to 40% varied from one city to another. The prevalence in the arrondissements was between 38.46% to 70% as well as in the cantons and it was from 0% to 50%. The study also revealed that variations in the detection of ASF virus DNA are linked to types of breeding, age groups of pigs, gender of animals, breed, general and physiological condition of animals before slaughter. The prevalence of viral genome detection in organs ranged from 25.19% to 50.19% Conclusion: This work has shown that the ASF virus replicates quietly in some pig farms in Chad, despite the absence of apparent clinical signs. The presence of this virus in farms is maintained by the inadequacy of biosecurity measures and poor farming practices, but above all the lack of a slaughter area dedicated to this sector.
Severe fusarium oxysporum keratomycosis: About 2 Cases
Authors: Jihad Branya  , Youssef Kfal  , Soukaina Adadi  , Zineb Tlamçani  , Mohamed Himmich  , Ahmed Bennis  , Fouad Chraibi  , Meriem Abdellaoui  , Idriss Benatiya Andaloussi
Published: November 2023

Fungal keratitis is a destructive ocular infection, representing a serious diagnostic and therapeutic problem, difficult to treat and with poor results. It can cause irreversible damage. Keratomycoses are rare and may be under-diagnosed. Direct microscopic examination and culture are essential for early specific diagnosis and must be taken into consideration to establish the most effective treatment and avoid serious complications. The pathogenesis of this infection is based on three factors: colonization, tissue damage and immunosuppression. We report 2 cases of Fusarium oxysporum keratomycosis treated with amphotericin B. The diagnosis of corneal abscess was made after ophthalmological examination in 2 adult males with no previous ophthalmological history, referred to the Omar Drissi hospital in Fez for decreased visual acuity, photophobia, redness and intense pain in the right/left eye. Corneal scrapings were taken for microbiological analysis, and after initial mycological results, local and systemic antifungal treatment was initiated with amphotericin B and natamycin eye drops. The evolution was marked by a corneal perforation with a tenon patch graft for the first patient, and healing for the 2nd
A systematic review of how leadership affects the establishment of patient safety in the healthcare industry of low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Nadeeka Prasanthi Kirinde Kankanamge  , Mayura Madhava Dharmadasa  , Manuri Hasanthi Perera
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Patient safety is still a major challenge in all the countries. Finding a solution to the patient safety issue in healthcare has important global repercussions. Healthcare leadership is a critical factor which decides patient safety in positive, negative, or mixed relationships. A wide range of leadership styles are highlighted in the literature and leaders of all healthcare institutions should promptly attend patient safety events. Methods: A systematic review was carried out to find key attributes of leadership characteristics and dimensions which are more important in patient safety in LMICs. Eleven Journals were identified from quality sources based on the desired criteria and reviewed. The author critically evaluated the relationship between leadership and patient safety and proposed suitable leadership characteristics for optimal patient safety. Results. Main leadership attributes revealed that transformational leadership characteristics, the establishment of a patient safety culture and training and education of staff are important factors. Regarding patient safety aspects, improving the knowledge, skills and attitudes of staff, improving the work environment and teamwork are more important. Conclusion: The author suggests healthcare leaders should strengthen safe patient care by adhering to identified leadership attributes and allocating resources to ensure continuous improvement in identified safety dimensions and sustainability through monitoring and evaluation.
Dimensionalidades da pobreza e extrema pobreza no contex-to brasileiro: uma análise a partir da teoria social crítica
Authors: Ramos Mirian de Freitas da Silva , Timóteo Geraldo Márcio
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo construir um debate crítico das dimensões da pobreza e extrema pobreza e de sua conformação na agenda do Estado, primordialmente a partir das últimas três décadas, com a finalidade de compreender e problematizar sua concepção no âmbito da proteção social brasileira diante das investidas e adesão cada vez mais forte dos países em desenvolvimento ao receituário neoliberal, apontando o aprofundamento das expressões da pobreza e da extrema pobreza no contexto de espraiamento da Covid-19 e as formas de enfretamentos dada pelo governo federal, diante da fragilidade das políticas sociais em responder as demandas por acesso a direitos sociais, conforme previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988. A sistematização do referido artigo teve como base o aprofundamento teórico acerca da temática, o que permitiu avançar na análise proposta, bem como apontar questões de grande relevância para serem refletidas de maneira crítica no âmbito da proteção social no contexto brasileiro. Como resultados principais, observa-se o trato cada vez mais individualizado, setorializado e fragmentado das demandas por acesso aos direitos sociais, a redução do papel do Estado para o social, sendo esta uma prática que avançou ainda mais no decorrer das últimas três décadas, entre outros achados.
The “Five Minute Preceptor Model”: Development and evaluation of a training course for preceptors in nursing practical education in Austria: A pilot study
Authors: Breznik Melanie , Schermann Karoline , Senft Birgit , Deufert Daniela
Published: November 2023

Objective: The “Five Minute Preceptor Model” (5MP) is a teaching method which addresses the training needs of students within clinical placements. Investigation of its applicability for nursing education is equally missing as research on designing effective 5MP trainings for nurse preceptors. Aim of the pilot study was to develop and evaluate a 5 MP training and to assess its impact by measuring the utilization of the 5MP steps by the nurse preceptors.Methods: A quantitative design was used to evaluate the training directly after attendance, using descriptive statistics for data analyzes. The application of the 5MP steps was investigated before and six months after training using Wilcoxon test for statistical analyzes. A significance level of p < .05 was set. Comparative factor analysis was used to examine the 5MP model itself.Results: Participants (N = 92) overall rating of the trainings was high. The higher they rated the trainings the more they would applicate the 5MP in future preceptorship. Newsworthiness of the training was designated high but no difference was found in the application of the 5MP steps prior and after attendance of the training. Comparative factor analysis indicated that the 5MP steps were seen as more important after the training.Conclusions: The results suggest that the training is suitable for teaching nurse preceptors to use the 5MP. Although no significant differences were found in pre- and post-training usage, the comparative factor analysis shows increased knowledge through training attendance. Larger studies are needed to gain deeper insights into the 5MP model.
Care at work in Jordan
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Gender, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Branch,
Published: November 2023

The ILO report Care at Work: “Investing in Care Leave Policies and Care Services for a More Gender-Equal World of Work” (ILO, 2022) provides a global overview of national laws and practices regarding care policies, namely maternity protection, paternity, parental and other care-related leave policies, as well as childcare and long-term care services. The report presents findings from an ILO legal survey of 185 countries and reviews progress made around the world over the past decade while assessing the persisting and significant legal gaps that translate into a lack of protection and support for millions of workers with family responsibilities across the world. Drawing on the ILO 2022 report and the results of the ILO Care Policy Investment Simulator (ILO, 2023), this country brief: provides a review of the status and progress of legislation on care policies in Jordan and presents the investment case for a transformative package of care policies in Jordan.
Trích xuất thông tin nguồn nước bề mặt trong đô thị tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ ảnh Sentinel-2 sử dụng thuật toán phân cụm K-Means.
Authors: Phan Thị Anh Thư , Nguyễn Tuấn Kiệt , Trần Thành Long
Published: November 2023

Sự hiện diện của các nguồn nước bề mặt như sông, hồ và các nguồn nước khác có vai trò quan trọng trong việc điều hòa nhiệt độ và duy trì cân bằng sinh thái trong hệ thống đô thị. Việc quan trắc và đánh giá chính xác sự phân bố của các nguồn nước bề mặt trong đô thị, đặc biệt với độ chính xác cao, trở thành một yếu tố quan trọng để quản lý hiệu quả môi trường đô thị. Trong bối cảnh biến đổi khí hậu đang gia tăng, đô thị đang phải đối mặt với nhiều thách thức, bao gồm hiện tượng đảo nhiệt đô thị. Sự hiện diện của các nguồn nước bề mặt có thể giúp giảm thiểu hiện tượng này bằng cách tạo ra các vùng mát mẻ và cân bằng nhiệt độ. Điều này không chỉ mang lại lợi ích cho môi trường mà còn góp phần vào sự bền vững và an toàn của đô thị trong tương lai. Nghiên cứu này trình bày một thuật toán tự động trích xuất thông tin các nguồn nước bề mặt đô thị. Phương pháp đề xuất đã được kiểm tra trên dữ liệu Sentinel-2 với độ phân giải không gian 20 mét và có thể áp dụng trên phạm vi rộng lớn. Phương pháp sử dụng thuật toán phân cụm K-means để tiến hành phân loại tự động các ảnh được tính theo chỉ số NDWI, MNDWI và tỷ số tích hợp. Nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện tại khu vực Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Số lượng lớp tối ưu cho K-means trong theo phương pháp đề xuất là 6. Kết quả đánh giá độ chính xác cho thấy rằng phương pháp đề xuất phù hợp để trích lọc thông tin các nguồn nước bề mặt nhanh chóng và chính xác.
Economic liberation or economic distress: Evaluation of Zimbabwe’s foreign exchange circus and its impact on the financial system
Authors: Kilimvi Aitaa Sam , Mawarire Richard
Published: November 2023

Zimbabwe's economy generates a large amount of foreign currency from a number of sources but the country is nevertheless experiencing a serious foreign exchange crisis. In spite of substantial forex revenues, the country is plagued by excessive inflation and currency instability. The study looks into how Zimbabwe's currency crisis has affected the financial systems. The interplay between the supply of money, the rate of inflation, the movement in the exchange rate, and spending by government have been examined to understand reasons of the currency crisis in Zimbabwe. The research was hinged on the interpretivist paradigm and a quantitative approach used for data analysis as predestined by the purpose of this research. Secondary data were reviewed for the analysis. Descriptive statistics was employed for the data analysis, correlation coefficient was employed to evaluate the level of interaction between the variables. The findings showed that the exchange rate between the local currency and US dollar declined from ZWL 24.60 to ZWL 810 between January 2020 and November 2022 antagonizing the money supply growth at the same period, from ZWL 36.27bn to ZWL 2.07tn respectively. The foreign currency premium significantly fell to 32% as of August 2022. It was therefore recommended that since the excessive expansion of the money supply through borrowing appears to be the main issue causing the foreign exchange crisis, the Zimbabwean government must reduce its borrowing to prevent fiscal deficits. Secondly, the government should intervene in the pricing distortions caused by numerous players as a result of the absence of a market-wide consensus exchange rate. Thirdly, there should be implementation of fiscal rationalization policies and adherence to the requirements of the Zimbabwe Debt Management Act. Further studies could concentrate on examining the macro factors that lead to this economic distress.
Ecosystem-based merchant ship ballast water management strategy in Soekarno Hatta Port Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: . Nurfadillah , . Haeruddin , Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Soekarno Hatta International Port is located in Makassar city, South Sulawesi province. Many national and international ships carry out operational activities at the port. Ballast water on ships is used as ballast to maintain ship stability when the cargo is empty or half filled. Ballast water exchange is still carried out when the ship is docked and carrying out operational activities at the port. This process has potential environmental impacts, because the disposal of ship ballast water is classified as waste. Ship ballast water often contains contaminated oil, harmful pathogens, and the exchange of marine organisms that have different habitats. The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate alternative strategy in the management of ship ballast water in port of Soekarno Hatta. This research is descriptive qualitative, which is research that intends to describe a phenomenon and the research technique used is SWOT analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis, the management of commercial ship ballast water at Soekarno Hatta Port Makassar is in the first quadrant, namely the aggressive strategy. The position of internal and external factors in the ballast water management sub-sector in this quadrant shows that strengths and opportunities are more dominant than weaknesses and threats. The resulting strategies include: carrying out training and training for ship crews on the importance of commercial ship ballast water management, checking ballast water carried out regularly by stakeholders, socializing the management of commercial ship ballast water by stakeholders, and confirming the rules related to the management of commercial ship ballast water at Soekarno Hatta Port in order to maintain its ecosystem.
DÜNYADAN ÖRNEKLERLE BELEDİYE WEB SAYFA KULLANIMININ DİJİTAL YÖNETİŞİM EKSENİNDE ANALİZİ
Authors: İLHAN Kübra , ÖZDEN Yücel
Published: November 2023

Öz
Küreselleşme sürecinde gündeme gelen sorunlar ve fırsatlar arasında net olarak bir uyumun sağlanması için dünya çapında etkin bir yönetişim anlayışının benimsenmesi ön plana çıkmıştır. Yönetimden yönetişime geçiş sürecinde ise bilgi iletişim teknolojisinin kullanımı önem arz etmiştir. Bilgi iletişim teknolojisinin yönetişim yaklaşımı ile bütünleşmesi sonucunda ortaya çıkan ve son dönemlerde hem merkezi hem de yerel yönetimler tarafından benimsenmeye başlanan dijital yönetişim kavramı dikkat çekmektedir. Dijital yönetişim yatay koordinasyon yapısını vurgulayarak, yönetim sürecine tüm tarafları dahil etmeyi ve etkin bir katılım ile süreci şeffaf bir zemine oturtturmayı hedeflemektedir. Dolayısıyla dijital yönetişim, yerel bilgi ağlarının kullanımını vurgulamaktadır. Yerel bilgi ağların kullanılması ile birlikte yerel nitelikteki hizmetlerin sunumu da dijitalleşmekte ve yerel halkın konumu değişmektedir. Bu noktada en çok dikkat çeken ve yerel yönetimler tarafından kullanılan e-belediyecilik uygulaması, dijital yönetişimin yerel yönetimlerde görülen en somut örnek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. E-belediye uygulamasını hayata geçirmeyi hedefleyen belediyeler ise web sayfalarını dijital yönetişim anlayışı ekseninde kullanmaya başlamışlardır.
Study on the Influence of Ballast Tank Position on the Hydrodynamic Performance of Offshore Wind Turbine
Authors: Wang Zaiqiang , Cui Ning , Fan Weixiang
Published: November 2023

In order to explore the influence of different parameters of fixed ballast in the fan foundation mechanism on the hydrodynamic performance of single-column floating fan, based on potential flow theory, this paper adopts the surface element method and uses ANSYS AQWA to establish the hydrodynamic model of single-column floating fan, and obtains the amplitude response operators in different directions. By comparing the amplitude response operators of different models, the influence of different parameters of fixed ballast on single-column floating fan is discussed and analyzed, which provides a reference for the design optimization of floating offshore fan.
Discussion on Comprehensive Utilization and Ecological Management of Coal Gangue
Authors: Wang Zhao , Wei Jing
Published: November 2023

Coal production will continue to increase year by year, and the amount of waste discharged will also increase year by year. In addition, the amount of coal waste accumulated in the past is quite huge. In order to implement the concept of ecological civilization in the new era, reduce the atmospheric, water, and ecological environmental problems caused by the accumulation of coal gangue in the region, solve the safety and environmental risks of existing waste disposal sites, restore the ecological and environmental functions of waste disposal sites and surrounding areas, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of coal gangue, in accordance with relevant policies such as environmental protection and resource comprehensive utilization, and the requirements for the construction of a "waste free city" in Shenmu City, Combining the actual needs of creating a "waste free enterprise". Therefore, the comprehensive utilization and ecological management of coal gangue has become an urgent and urgent social issue that needs to be studied and solved.