bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menemen Ekolojik Koşullarında Borago officinalis L. (Hodan) Bitkisinde Farklı Sıra Arası Mesafelerinin Bazı Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: Sönmez Çiğdem , Şimşek Soysal Ayşe Özge , Taghiloofar Amir Hasan , Bayram Emine , Çoşkunol Hakan
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışma E.Ü. Ziraat

Fakültesi Menemen Araştırma ve Üretim Çiftliğinde organik üretim alanında

2014-2015 ve 2015-2016 yıllarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yıl süreyle

yürütülen bu araştırmada Borago

officinalis L. bitkisinin bazı verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine farklı

sıra arası mesafelerinin (30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm ve 60 cm) etkileri

araştırılmıştır. İlk ve ikinci deneme yıllarında sırasıyla bitki boyu

58.16-77.0 cm, 65.86-75.93 cm; 1000 tane ağırlığı 16.3-17.0 g, 15.0-16.4 g; dal

sayısı 5.96-7.46 adet/bitki, 6.55-8.10 adet/bitki; salkım sayısı 27.40-41.86

adet/bitki, 31.50-33.85 adet/bitki; tane verimi 44.38-76.39 kg/da, 41.67-79.72

kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Her iki deneme yılında da sıra arası mesafeleri

arttıkça 1000 tane ağırlığı dışındaki değerlerin artış gösterdiği

belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada sabit yağ oranları ilk yıl %29.96-34.04, ikinci yıl

%30.13-33.67 aralığında değişmiştir. Sıra arası mesafeleri arttıkça sabit yağ

oranlarında bir azalma gözlenmiştir. Yağ bileşimleri incelendiğinde, yıllar ortalaması

olarak palmitik asit %13.10-13.31, stearik asit %3.78-4.07, oleik asit %20.26-20.74,

linoleik asit %36.40-37.54, ϒ-

linolenik asit %18.20-18.71,

eikosenoik asit %4.09-4.25 ve erüsik asit %2.36-2.60 olarak saptanmıştır.

Sonuçta Borago officinalis bitkisinde

kabul edilebilir tane verimi ile birlikte yüksek düzeyde yağ içeriği elde

edilebilmesi bakımından 50 cm sıra arası mesafesinin uygulanması gerektiğini

söylemek mümkündür. 
Count of main pest of Oil-Bearing (Rosa damascena Miller)’s Rose Soft Scale (Rhodococcus perornatus Cockerell & Parrott) by using image processing methods
Authors: YILMAZ Ayşenur , ÇAKIR Abdülkadir , DEMİRÖZER Ozan
Published: February 2018

Harmful counting of oil roses is

carried out by agricultural experts using direct counting method (under

stereomicroscope, generally 40X Zoom). But frequent influences from human

situations such as fatigue, boredom and carelessness cause counting errors. The

method of outputting the project differs because it is a method which has not

been applied in this field before and because error rate is not reduced to

zero. Dish samples taken from the oil roses grown in Isparta central region

were separated into 1.5 cm pieces and prepared for measurement. 13 sample

branch images were taken by Leica brand Z16 APO model macroscope (1X

Magnification); (0.57 Zoom factor); (16: 1 Zoom) scaled. Acquired images were

processed in the Leica las 4.50 microscope software platform by performing the

necessary image quality enhancement operations. Images from the macroscope are

converted into countable form by Matlab program and software language using

morphological image processing methods. An algorithm has been created to determination

of the 2.nimf adults cochineal, 1.nimf cochineal and 2.nimf cochineal and

calculate average cochineal dimensions. Counting was done and schedules were

arranged according to the written algorithm.
Com quantas caixas se faz uma reserva técnica? Um relato de experiência sobre a gestão dos acervos arqueológicos no MAE/UFBA
Authors: Vasconcelos Mara Lúcia Carrett de , Alcântara Tainã Moura
Published: February 2018

A gestão dos acervos é parte fundamental para que instituições de salvaguarda do patrimônio arqueológico cumpram suas funções de pesquisa, conservação e extroversão. No contexto dos museus de arqueologia, as reservas técnicas são talvez os espaços que mais têm sofrido as consequências da incorporação contínua de grandes quantidades de objetos, decorrente principalmente do aumento no número das pesquisas preventivas, e da falta de recursos das instituições. No Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia (MAE/UFBA), a reserva técnica que abriga o acervo arqueológico foi submetida, na última década, a sucessivas realocações e encontra-se hoje em local provisório e inadequado, sendo considerada inapta para o recebimento de novas coleções. O esforço atual do MAE/UFBA consiste na implementação de um projeto de requalificação deste espaço, com a finalidade de minimizar o impacto causado pelos agentes de deterioração e garantir a preservação dos artefatos. A ação final relativa ao projeto consistirá na construção do Centro de Referência em Arqueologia e Conservação e Restauro, que abrigará reserva técnica e laboratórios para utilização tanto do museu como de outras unidades da universidade.
Editorial
Authors: Carvalho Aline Vieira de , Pouget Frederic Mario
Published: February 2018

Nesta edição especial, a Revista de Arqueologia Pública (RAP) apresenta o dossiê "Debates em torno das políticas de salvaguarda e acesso de acervos arqueológicos no Brasil". A temática sobre acervos foi uma das protagonistas do recente Congresso da Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira (SAB), em parte motivada pela portaria do IPHAN 196/2016, em outra, pela forte atuação do GT Acervos da SAB.
Manual de gestão da reserva técnica sob a salvaguarda do LEPAARQ - UFPEL
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes , Peixoto Luciana da Silva , Caldas Karen Velleda , Azevedo Paula de Aguiar Silva
Published: February 2018

Este texto apresenta o manual de procedimentos adotados pelo Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Antropologia e Arqueologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (LEPAARQ-UFPEL), relativo à gestão das coleções depositadas na Reserva Técnica (RT) sob salvaguarda desta instituição. Os procedimentos de gerenciamento das coleções envolve, desde a sua entrada no ambiente do LEPAARQ, ações relacionadas à etapa de curadoria (higienização, marcação, acondicionamento, armazenamento, elaboração de banco de dados e documentação), assim como procedimentos de manejo das coleções para as atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Avaliação da ingestão de leite e substitutos e do hábito do desjejum de universitários do curso de nutrição
Authors: Gollino Loraine , Cansian Ana Carolina Campi , Alves Joana Bevilacqua de Oliveira , Pereira Estefânia Maria Soares
Published: February 2018

A pesquisa visou avaliar a ingestão de leite e substitutos, o hábito do desjejum e a percepção qualitativa do desjejum após o ingresso na instituição dos estudantes universitários de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba (Minas Gerais). A amostra foi constituída por 111 estudantes, do primeiro ao oitavo semestre, de ambos os gêneros, com média de idade de 21 anos. A análise da ingestão alimentar foi feita pelo Questionário Semi-Quantitativo de Frequência Alimentar (QSQF) e perguntas sobre o hábito e consumo do desjejum. Os resultados mostraram que 37% dos estudantes ingeriam de 3 ou mais porções de leite e/ou substitutos diariamente e em relação ao hábito do desjejum, (60,36%) dos estudantes realizavam todos os dias. Na auto-avaliação do desjejum 46% classificaram como “bom” e 34,2% como “regular” e quanto as modificações alimentares ao ingressar na Universidade, 53,1% identificaram que houve mudança e, dentre estes, 54,2% classificaram como benéfica. Nesta pesquisa foram identificados bons hábitos entre os estudantes. Análises que envolvam os estudantes, vinculados à informação nutricional, tornam-se valiosas por fazerem parte da classe de futuros multiplicadores da área da saúde.
Avaliação microbiológica de fórmulas infantis manipuladas em Unidade Centralizada de Produção
Authors: Pereira Andrea da Costa , Boucinhas Michelle Salies , Nasser Emanuele de Matos , Silva Juliana Flores , Peixoto João Carlos Mattos Silva , Jandre Marcia Caetano
Published: February 2018

A contaminação dos alimentos servidos nos hospitais pode ocorrer durante o preparo, transporte, armazenamento e administração. As fórmulas infantis à base de leite são produtos, líquidos ou em pó, destinados à alimentação de crianças ou recém-nascidos quando não puder ser utilizado o leite materno ou humano. No hospital, essas fórmulas são geralmente manipuladas no lactário ou em Unidades Centralizadas de Produção terceirizadas. A manipulação de fórmulas infantis deve receber atenção especial considerando que os pacientes a quem são destinados são, geralmente, mais suscetíveis a infecções, a desidratação e suas conseqüências. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em avaliar a carga microbiana de fórmulas infantis segundo parâmetros da RDC 63 e RDC 12 em diferentes intervalos de tempo e faixas de temperatura por até 40 horas após o preparo. Os resultados mostraram que fórmulas preparadas em condições higiênicas sanitárias adequadas garantem a qualidade final das formulações por até 40 horas após o horário de preparo, quando mantidas sob-refrigeração com temperaturas entre 2 a 80 C. E, as formulações podem ficar até 6 horas à temperatura ambiente média de 23 a 250 C. Podemos concluir que este estudo ratificou a necessidade da aplicação efetiva de pré-requisitos higiênico-sanitários utilizados durante a cadeia produtiva de preparo das fórmulas infantis para lactentes resultando em um produto seguro do ponto de vista microbiológico.
Evaluation of security and hygiene of workers in open market in Palmas – Tocantins
Authors: Adorno Wantiê Teles , Martins Glêndara Aparecida de Souza , Teixeira Silvana Marques Filgueiras , Wanderley Kássio Renê Dias , Alves Denise Gomes
Published: February 2018

As feiras apresentam graves problemas como falta de higiene, má estrutura das barracas, falta de segurança e desorganização. Tais problemas colocam em risco a sobrevivência da feira, uma vez que contrariam a legislação sanitária. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mapear os riscos ambientais existentes nas feiras livres mais frequentadas na cidade de Palmas – TO, bem como estabelecer as medidas de controle necessárias à manutenção da saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores e consumidores. O trabalho foi realizado em duas feiras, sendo uma na região sul e região norte. Foram realizadas avaliações qualitativas in loco, utilizando a avaliação em segurança do trabalho para feiras livres. Para estudo quantitativo procedeu-se a medição do nível de ruído, temperatura e iluminância. Os problemas enfrentados pelos feirantes são as temperaturas elevadas, instalações elétricas de má qualidade, aliados ao cansaço físico, psicológico, estresse por efeito do nível elevado de ruído, dor nas pernas e costas, o que coloca em risco à segurança física e psicológica do trabalhador. Constatando-se a necessidade de investimentos do poder público, direcionados a melhorias na estrutura física das feiras. Como mudança de layout, modernização das instalações, agindo na redução de acidentes e incidentes nestes ambientes ocupacionais, e na prevenção de toxinfecções alimentares.
A influência do marketing aplicado à indústria de alimentos sobre o estado nutricional e o comportamento alimentar no Brasil: uma revisão
Authors: Sartori Alan Giovanini de Oliveira
Published: February 2018

O marketing aplicado à indústria de alimentos tem sido apontado como um dos principais elementos na etiologia da obesidade infantil e no desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis associadas à dieta. O objetivo do artigo foi, por meio da elaboração de revisão bibliográfica, analisar os estudos sobre a influência da publicidade e propaganda no estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes e no comportamento alimentar conduzidos no Brasil. Realizaram-se buscas em bases de dados científicas virtuais e foram analisadas publicações selecionadas, com base em critérios pré-estabelecidos. Constatou-se que a maioria dos anúncios de alimentos na mídia televisiva brasileira refere-se a produtos considerados não saudáveis e que a influência do marketing sobre o consumo alimentar de crianças e adolescentes é relevante. O tempo despendido em frente à tela por esses indivíduos é excessivo (≥ 2,5 horas/dia) e, adicionado a hábitos como comer enquanto se assiste televisão e dedicar tempo insuficiente à prática de atividades físicas, está associado ao excesso de peso. No tocante ao conteúdo das propagandas e informações divulgadas em rótulos presentes nas embalagens dos produtos alimentícios, notou-se a necessidade de aprimoramento da atuação reguladora do setor público, tanto no que se refere à fiscalização, quanto à legislação vigente. Além disso, intervenções governamentais de estímulo a escolhas alimentares adequadas e estilos de vida saudáveis são essenciais para a redução da prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, especialmente para crianças e adolescentes com status socioeconômico baixo.
PEMODELAN NERACA AIR TANAH UNTUK PENDUGAAN SURPLUS DAN DEFISIT AIR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA
Authors: Djufry Fadjry
Published: February 2018

Water balance modeling is one approach that can be used to predict the dynamics of soil water content for plant growth, so it can calculate the amount of crop water requirements, particularly at critical periods during which the soil moisture content is very low and in normal circumstan ces. The experiment was

conducted April-November 2010 in Merauke district of Papua provi nce. The collect ion of clim ate data (rainfall, temperature, humidity), land information

(based on soil type and land use map, primarily to det ermine water holding ca pacit y and root z one depthof the soils). Land water balance analysis was con ducted for each a nalysi s of distri cts using Thornthwaite and Mather (1957). Furthermore, the results of water balance of land was mapping used the geographic information system (GIS) method for knowing the districts that have the periods of water deficit or water surplus. The results showed that the dom inant patterns of rai nfall in t he district of Merauke is pattern A is a pattern that suggests that there is a clear di fferen ce between the a mount of rai nfall duri ng th e rain y sea son t o dry season. Merauke district experienced a period of water deficit of about 4-7 months for a year. Sub districts that have a period and a high amount of water deficit isKuprik for 7 consecutive months. Sub districts that have a short period of deficit 4 months is Jagebob, Kimaan and Muting. The potential for planting food crops in Merauke district ranges from 5-7 months. The surplus per iod i s about 3-6 mont hs of November to May/June. Sub districts that have a longer period surplus isJagebob and Kimaant is 6 months. The most of the sub districts (6 sub districts) in the Merauke district

has a surplus of water> 1000 mm / year. There are only two sub districts that have surplus water <1000 mm / year is Kupri k and Sota. Sub distri cts t hat

obtain high water surplus for the year is Semangga. Pot ential of th e short growing season found in Kuprik (3 months) while the potential of the growing

season is long (6 months) in almost every sub district (Semangga, Okaba, Muting Kimaan, and Sota). Water bal ance model is developed en ough valid for

predicting soil water availability and timing of food crop planting in Merauke district of Papua province 
RANCANG BANGUN PROGRAM APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSIS HAMA UTAMA KEDELAIUNTUK DIAGNOSIS HAMA UTAMA KEDELAI
Authors: Roja Atman
Published: February 2018

Pest infestation to soybean plant results in yield losses up to 80%. Therefore, it needs to be controlled properly. The main problem in controlling it is that far mers a nd ext ension workers a re difficult to promptly diagnose the types of main pest infecting the plant in the field. In consequence to the technology applied to control it is not appropriate. Whether it is mechanically, biologically, and chemically. To help them in making prompt decission, a user friendly tool need to be developed. One of the tools is an expert system. The development and implementation of the system were carried out at Indonesian Assessmetn Institute for Agricultural Technology (IAIAT) of West Sumatera Province and Universitas Putra Indonesia, Padang. The project was conducted from March to September 2009. The methodology applied in designing, developing, and implementing. The system was process-oriented methodology that is a model driven technique orienting to a process. The expert system generated uses based knowledge of 15 pests types attaching soybean plant, 7 sites of plant damage, 53 damage symptoms, and 166 nules. While the knowledge base is 15 technologies of main pest management having certainty factor/CF around 0.8 – 1.0. The system interface consists of two forms, that are one for advanced user and the another one for farmer or extension worker. The advanced one is able to improve the existing knowledge as well as the rules and the non advanced just consult to the system. The developed system need to be further developed to make it comprehensive. The system is also called “Sipakar Hatmalai”.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR TIK MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT : STUDI KASUS BADAN LITBANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Gartina Dhani
Published: February 2018

Study on ICT i nfrastruct ure development e-governmen t implement ation: case study on Indonesi an Agency for Agricul tural Research and Development (IAARD). In line with government’s program t o perform good governa nce th rough the implement ation of e-gover nment, IAARD need to continually improve its public service, both internal and external organ izations by impr oving network uti lizati on of Infor mation and Communicati ons Technology (ICT) network. ICT network is the backbone in communicating data communications and information, so that its management and development

needs seriously at tention from all part ies. The con dition s of the development of ICT network infrastructures in IAARD have n et yet a cl ear dir ection and purpose, whil e the vision of IAARD becomes a worl d-cla ss research inst itute in 2014, therefore it needs that ICT plays role in the success of that vision. The draft of bl ueprin t for the development of ICT network infrastructures is hope

to be a real support in the success of that vision. A series of studies carried out was started by exexisting design each network units, the condition readiness of

institutions as well on technical implementing unit, Hum an Resources, up to polici es. After t hat data where evaluated in terms of the ability of the internal

and external organizations. Based on the evaluation using SWOT analysis thereit was define the strategic plan to develop ICT infrastructures. Strategic Plan

consist s of three m ain aspects of policy to develop ICT infrastructures; program; and the competency of human resources development program.
KARAKTERISASI AROMA DAN RASA BEBERAPA VARIETAS BERAS LOKAL MELALUI QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Rakhmi Ami Teja
Published: February 2018

Improvement of the national rice production could be done by using superior variety (VUB), which has early age of

maturity and high productivity. However, the farmers, until now, still fanatics to grow the local rice. The utilization of

local varieties as genetic resources for producing new superior varieties is expected to be solution. The study used seven

local rice varieties (Anak Daro, Si Buyung, Cicih Merah, Mentik Wangi, Bengawan Solo, Rojolele, and Mandoti), to test

the aroma and taste. Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) using trained panelists was applied. Data obtained were

analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of Principle Component Analysis technique. Results showed that Mandoti and Rojolele

have similar aroma and characterized by pandan, cereals, buttery, and green aroma. Cicih Merah characterized by creamy

and sweet aroma. Mentik Wangi, Bengawan solo, and Anak Daro have similar properties but are not characterized by a

distinctive aroma. Flavors of Cicih Merah and Bengawan solo are in one group and characterized by a taste of sweet and

umami. Mandoti are in different groups and characterized by a taste of salty and bitter. Mentik Wangi and Si Buyung,

Anak Daro and Rojolele even be in one group but not characterized by a distinctive flavor attributes.
PREDIKSI SILSILAH POPULASI LALAT Chysomya bezziana BERDASARKAN PARSIMONI STATISTIK (PROGRAM TCS) MENGGUNAKAN DATA SEKUEN GEN DNA MITOKONDRIA DAN INTI
Authors: Wardhana April H.
Published: February 2018

Pemberantasan agen penyakit myiasis (lalat Chrysomya bezziana) melalui program Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) dapat dilakukan apabila tidak terdapat “complex sibling” di dalam populasinya. Oleh karena itu, studi penentuan spesies dan silsilah turunannya menjadi dasar penting sebelum program ini dilaksanakan. Sejauh ini, konsep spesies lalat C.bezziana masih menjadi perdebatan dikalangan peneliti. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang aplikasi parsimoni statistik dan keuntungannya serta intrepertasi data dalam memprediksi silsilah populasi lalat C. bezziana di dunia sehingga pendekatan program SIT dalam pemberantasan kasus myiasis dapat direkomendasikan. Parsimoni statistik (program TCS) adalah salah satu piranti statistik yang berfungsi untuk memprediksi silsilah target gen pada tingkat populasi genetik. Analisis ini menggunakan data sekuen gen baik dari DNA mitokondria (haplotipe) ataupun DNA inti (allele). Secara garis besar, parsimoni statistik dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Pertama adalah batas parsimoni dikalkulasi untuk mendapatkan jarak minimum perbedaan antara haplotipe/allele yang diuji. Kedua adalah mengkonstruksi jejaring (network) silsilah spesies dengan cara menghubungkan haplotipe/allele yang berbeda satu basa, dua basa, tiga basa dan seterusnya sampai jejaring parsimoni terbentuk. Apabila jarak haplotipe melebihi batas parsimoni maka jejaring tidak dapat dihubungkan. Hasil studi pada 754 spesimen lalat C. bezziana yang dikoleksi dari 359 lokasi di 11 negara (termasuk Indonesia) berdasarkan gen sitokrom b/cytb (DNA mitokondria), dan white eyes color/wec (DNA inti) menunjukkan bahwa populasi lalat C.bezziana di dunia terbagi menjadi dua ras, yaitu Asia dan Afrika sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai dua spesies yang berbeda atau sub-spesies. Adapun gen Elongation Factor 1 alpha/EF1α (DNA inti) tidak dapat membedakan kedua

ras tersebut. Analisis parsimoni statistik juga mampu mengidentifikasi sub garis keturunan (modal haplotipe/allele) lalat C. bezziana, yaitu 3 sub garis keturunan pada gen cyt b dan 2 sub garis keturunan pada gen wec.

 

 
Modelación y calibración de la intersección ubicada entre las carreras 23 y 21 con las calles 45 y 48 en la ciudad de Bucaramanga
Authors: Rodriguez Torres Christian Orlando , Castellanos Almeyda Valentina , Baez Trujillo Claudia
Published: February 2018

Los modelos de micro simulación de tránsito permiten obtener un panorama del estado del tráfico, de la forma como están operando las vías y del control de las señales en las intersecciones. En caso de que las vías presenten un bajo nivel de servicio o flujo de tráfico interrumpido, puede ser necesario modelar diversas soluciones viales, de forma que se logre aplicar técnicas que conlleven a la mitigación de las problemáticas presentes en la intersección y se determine la eficiencia de la solución propuesta y la viabilidad de su aplicación en la zona de estudio. En el presente artículo se presenta la modelación de la intersección ubicada entre las carreras 23 y 21 con calles 45 y 48 en la ciudad de Bucaramanga, para la cual se genera un modelo de micro simulación calibrado con el fin de representar la situación actual de la intersección. Finalmente, se presentan los resultados arrojados por la simulación en términos de velocidad, demoras y nivel de servicio de las diferentes vías que componen la intersección.
Modelación y simulación de comportamientos humanos en situaciones de emergencia en un call center: una revisión crítica de literatura
Authors: Ortiz García Ronald Akerman , Ceballos Yony Fernando , Gutiérrez Elena Valentina
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de literatura de la modelación y simulación de comportamientos humanos en situaciones de emergencia en un call center. Para la búsqueda se consultaron bases de datos bibliográficas como Scopus, Sciencedirect, y Emerald entre otras, en las que, tras realizar un proceso estructurado de revisión bibliográfica, se encontraron más de 50 artículos. La clasificación de los artículos encontrados se hizo en cuatro categorías: (1) tipo de análisis, (2) tipo de emergencia, (3) tipo de entorno y (4) tipo de comportamiento. En los tipos de análisis de los artículos se encontró que la mayoría se enfocan en estudios estadísticos y heurísticos; los entornos analizados se enfocan principalmente en edificios de oficinas y de otros tipos como vivienda, y locales comerciales; el evento más analizado es el incendio; y en cuanto al tipo de comportamiento se encuentra que son diversas las formas en las cuales las personas reaccionan ante eventos de emergencia. Se encuentra en la literatura consultada la caracterización de los posibles comportamientos de las personas que pueden tener en un evento de emergencia, esto con el fin de tener una aproximación de tales comportamientos dentro de la simulación de eventos de emergencia.
THE ONE DIMENSIONAL MAN IN THOMAS HARDY’S JUDE THE OBSCURE
Authors: ÖĞÜNÇ Ömer
Published: February 2018

Thomas
Hardy’s Jude the Obscure (1895) successfully represents the conflict
between the individuals and the bourgeois industrial society in the late
Victorian period. Herbert Marcuse’s criticism of the contemporary industrial society,
which is actually a one dimensional society that imposes absolute norms on the
individuals who are forced to become one dimensional wo/men, is quite relevant
for a critical approach on this conflict. Marcuse’s approach enables a critical
analysis of the social hegemony on such characters as Jude Fawley and Sue
Bridehead in the novel. The institutionalised form of social oppression on the
individuals aims to force these characters to lead one dimensional lives in
accordance with dominant social norms. Hence, the protection of social harmony
and the established bourgeois social order depends on the subjection of these
individuals to the rules of the one dimensional society. So, this article
argues that, viewed from Herbert Marcuse’s perspective, social oppression in
Hardy’s Jude the Obscure suppresses
individuality to create one dimensional characters in a one dimensional
society.
Motor Disability and Resilience in University Students
Authors: Briones Marcelo Fabian Barcia , Intriago Hipatia Alexandra Meza , Ruiz Marlene Stephanie Lino
Published: February 2018

Motor disability is a situation that induces disadvantage in people who suffer from it about healthy people. This situation can be accentuated in the case of university students who must fulfill diverse activities that demand different degrees of physical and mental effort, where the students with motor disability can feel the consequences derived from the disability, with direct influence in the resilience of the students, same. The work shows the results of a study carried out on a group of 35 young people with motor disabilities who study at the Technical University of Manabí. Wherein the result of resilience is reflected regarding age, the stage of acquired disability and the degree of it, highlighting the need for the development of psychology activities that favor the strengthening of resilience.
Endovascular Treatment of Male Congenital Pelvic Arteriovenous Malformation in Macao: A Case Report
Authors: Man Ieong Chon , Yang Zhang , Cheong U Kuok
Published: February 2018

Pelvic arteriovenous malformation is a rare vascular malformation. If it is not treated in time, it can cause serious complications. This paper reports a 73-year-old man who complained of discomfort in the lower abdomen with dysuria for 1 years. An arteriovenous malformation was found in the right internal iliac artery by pelvic CT examination. The patient was subsequently admitted to the hospital, and the whole arteriovenous malformation was embolized with a metal coil in the right internal iliac artery. There were no major complications after the operation, discharge from hospital with good recovery. Literature review shows that pelvic arteriovenous malformation is rare, but the form is varied. Interventional therapy is an effective and minimally invasive method for the treatment of pelvic arteriovenous malformation.
Research on How a Project Owner Plays the Role of Resource Integration in the Project Management
Authors: Rong Ziren
Published: February 2018

In the modern project management, a project owner is the center of all aspects of the resource in the contact position. Therefore, the responsibility of the project of resource integration is inevitably dominated by the project owner. To understand the responsibility is the key to improve the level of project development in all aspects. It is also a good way to improve the level of overall quality and the efficiency of project management. In this paper it is mainly analyzed that the necessity of resource integration of a project owner, so as to explain how a project owner plays the role of resource integration in the project management.
A Model for Sustainable Water Supply in Rural Communities: The Case of Ekondo-Titi, Cameroon
Authors: Kimengsi Jude Ndzifon , Gur Amawa Sani , Gwan Akhere Solange
Published: February 2018

One would have expected that Ekondo-Titi which has the rare luxury of benefiting from the radial drainage pattern of the Rumpi Hills (which serves as the main catchment in Ndian Division) would be self-sufficient in terms of water quality and quantity. This community is rather greeted with water scarcity which is partly blamed on the failure to initiate and sustain water supply schemes. Forest destruction in favor of oil palm plantations by Pamol and small holder schemes have contributed to degrade the major water catchments thereby increasing stream erosion and siltation. This has altered the flow characteristics of streams. This paper proposes a model for sustainable water supply by indicating the opportunities that exist for internal and external actors to galvanise their resources to ensure adequate water supply in this fast developing rural community. It was observed that a major setback in the attainment of this goal remains the insufficient resources (material and financial) and the absence of a synergy among the key actors of Ekondo-Titi. The model recommends the strengthening of stakeholder synergy and where necessary, further support from external actors in the process of initiating and sustaining water development projects.
ROLE OF MICHELIA CHAMPACA IN MEMORY ENHANCEMENT AND ACUTE NOISE STRESSED MALE WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Authors: S. Malathi , . Vidyashree , Rajan Ravindran
Published: February 2018

Objective: To identify the memory enhancing role of Michelia champaca in acute noise stressed animals. Methods: Male Wistar albino rats were used in this study. Animals were exposed to noise for 4 h before testing for memory. Thereafter, the plasma corticosterone level and acetylcholinesterase activity were estimated in the discrete regions of the brain, and the memory related behavior were assessed by eight arm radial maze.Results: Our results showed that Michelia champaca enhances the memory activity and decreases the corticosterone concentrations in acute noise stress animals treated with M. champaca. Moreover, it also decreased brain acetylcholinesterase activity when compared with the acute stress group (p<0.05). Furthermore, behavioral tests indicate that working memory, is enhanced by acute stress and decreases the error levels in all the parameters studied in the behavior aspects when compared to control animals.Conclusion: These findings suggest that Michelia champaca enhances the memory in albino rats and might be useful therapeutically for cognitive related dysfunctions. This could be due to the presence of memory boosting compounds and its antistressor and anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, thereby reduces the levels of serum corticosterone and inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme significantly.
28-HOMOCASTASTERONE: A NOVEL DIETARY PHYTO KETO OXYSTEROL MODULATING TESTICULAR STEROID METABOLISM AND LxR mRNA EXPRESSION IN DIABETIC RAT
Authors: Athithan Velan , Ramesh Ramasamy , Srikumar Kotteazeth
Published: February 2018

Objective: Present study aims to investigate 28-homocastasterone (28-HC) influences on testicular tissue in the normal and diabetic rat.Methods: Induction of diabetes was achieved by single peritoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg b. wt) followed by 28-HC (100 µg/150 gm body weight) administration by oral gavage for 15 consecutive days to experimental rats. 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities, testosterone level, Liver X Receptor (LxR) mRNA expression, malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and testis histology was analysed.Results: Increased cholesterol level, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD), 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17βHSD) activities, testosterone level with significant elevation of LxR-α and β mRNA expression in treated rat testis. A significant reduction found inMDA and increased reducedGSH along with improved testicular architecture was observed.Conclusion: In the present study demonstrated that 28-HC induced 3βHSD, 17βHSD enzyme activity and testosterone level, thus indicative of steroidogenic potential and capable of transactivating LxR-α and β molecular operative in rat testicular tissue.
POINT CLOUD APPLICATIONS FOR DISASTER REMEDIATION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mayo Glenda
Published: February 2018

Photorealistic, LiDAR-based 3D imaging provides accurate and precise documentation of existing conditions and measurable geometry. The quality and accuracy of the data generated by LiDAR cannot be economically recreated using more traditional measurement and CAD techniques. While earlier forms of this technology have been used for many years, recent innovations have provided opportunities for numerous new uses that will soon change the way many professionals obtain, analyze and process data. The use of 3D scanning equipment for new applications is gaining momentum and one such application, its use for disaster mitigation, was explored in a case study. The study reviews scanning industry applications and improvements for precision and also includes a case study in the application of a historic church post disaster, which was documented with the beneficial applications (such as safety and time savings) as well as what the authors believed to be future research areas for similar projects.
Nauvoo Illinois Historic Site: A Facilities Management Perspective
Authors: Cluff Casey , Stone Brian H , Sullivan Kenneth Timothy , Smithwick Jake
Published: February 2018

As the execution of facilities management becomes more sophisticated, specialized skill in managing specific types of buildings has become necessary. Maintaining historic structures and sites falls into this type of specialized classification. This paper is a case study review of the unique “best practices” at the Nauvoo Historic Site located in Nauvoo, Illinois. It outlines a facilities management model of common core practices that was developed by the author following an assessment of various similar historic preservation campuses and their responsibilities to accurately display historic culture while observing modern-day facilities management techniques. Although these best practices are of great value in Nauvoo, they are proposed to be valuable to other sites as well. The current Nauvoo Facilities Management (NFM) organization will be reviewed and will focus on the unique challenges associated with historic restored and reconstructed structures. The paper will also examine the use of specific facilities management techniques, visitor events, livestock, workforce dynamics, finances, managing NFM within the corporate structure of a worldwide religious organization, and the part that NFM plays in community relations.
Does diabetes affect stability in people with unilateral transtibial amputation?
Authors: Bokan-Mirkovic Vesna , Dasic Zarko , Nejkov Sonja , Banjac Lidija , Nikolic Emilija
Published: February 2018

Introduction/Objective. Currently, analysis of the stability of amputees with diabetes is lacking. The aim of this case study was to examine the effects of unilateral transtibial amputation on the stability and balance confidence of patients with below-knee amputation caused by trauma and diabetes. Methods. Seventeen subjects, 12 males and five females, with the average age of 51.47 ? 12.12 years, who use a unilateral transtibial prosthesis, were examined. The balance of 10 traumatic amputees (TTA) and seven diabetic amputees (TDA) was assessed by Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and One-Legged Stance Test (OLST). Plantar pressure distribution was recorded using Gaitview AFA-50. Results. For 10 TTA and one TDA, ABC scores were > 80%, the mean value of the TUG test was 11 (range: 8.08?23 seconds). All the subjects could stand on the healthy leg, two women with diabetes were unable to stand on the prosthetic leg. The distribution of load between the healthy and the prosthetic leg showed higher overload on the healthy leg (average: 56.62%). Conclusion. The data from this case series describe stability problems of people with transtibial amputation. Plantar pressure distribution has the potential to provide information about the properties of stability in the amputees who use prosthesis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN DAN MOTIF PERSAHABATAN DENGAN KOMUNIKASI ON LINE PADA REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Dariyo Agoes
Published: February 2018

Aim of this research is to know correlation between loneliness, friendship

motive; and on line communication on adolescence. We use questionnaires

of loneliness, friendship motive and on line communication, to collect the

data. The sum of subjects in this research are 286 adolescences ( 86 men

and 200 women ). We analysis data with correlation technique. Found,

there are negative correlation between loneliness and friendship motive (r =

-. 439, p = .000 < .01), there are negative correlation between loneliness and

on line communication ( r = -.154, p = .009 < .05), there are correlation

between motive friendship and on line communication (r = .358, p = .000 <

.01).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SIKAP TERHADAP LARANGAN MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Widayanti Maria Ida , Priyanto Pius Heru
Published: February 2018

baik bagi yang mengonsumsi secara langsung (perokok aktif) maupun

secara tidak langsung (perokok pasif). Berbagai gerakan yang mendukung

mengenai pengurangan rokok telah dilakukan oleh berbagai lembaga di

dunia, salah satunya Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.

Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan tujuan memberikan

gambaran mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa

terhadap larangan merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 orang sampel

yang tersebar dari tahun angkatan 2012 hingga 2015. Analisis data yang

digunakan adalah metode statistik nonparametrik terhadap delapan variabel

penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang

signifikan memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa terhadap larangan merokok

adalah behavioral belief, jenis kelamin, orang lain yang dianggap penting,

status merokok dan niat untuk berhenti merokok. Sedangkan, kebudayaan

dan media massa tidak memengaruhi secara signifikan.
ASPEK HUKUM PEMBERIAN REKAM MEDIS GUNA KLAIM PEMBAYARAN JAMINAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PESERTA MULTIGUNA BAGI RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Komaini Ausvin Geniusman , Sarwo Y. Budi , Suhandi Dan Iyus G.
Published: February 2018

Dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (UU SJSN) Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 disebutkan bahwa jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan penduduk fakir miskin dan orang tidak mampu menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah. Melalui Undang-Undang ini memberikan landasan hukum tentang kepastian perlindungan dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya secara layak.Salah satu upaya guna memenuhi hak dasar kesehatan masyarakat, Pemerintah Kota Tangerang menyelenggarakan jaminan kesehatan dengan Program Multiguna . Program ini diselenggarakan berdasarkan asas bersama dan kekeluargaan yang berkesinambungan dengan sistem pola bantuan pembiayaan. Keharusan menyertakan resume medis peserta multiguna pada klaim pembayaran yang diajukan pihak rumah sakit kepada dinas kesehatan kota Tangerang pada hakekatnya bertentangan dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku untuk menjaga kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien.. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana status kepemilikan rekam medis peserta multiguna tersebut dan bagaiman keabsahan pemberian rekam medis oleh pihak Rumah sakit kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang sebagai perwakilan pemerintahan Kota Tangerang ? Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Metode Penelitian Yuridis Normatif, sehingga jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi Kepustakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kualitatif dalam bentuk bahan pustaka, yakni bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Sehubungan dengan data yang digunakan data kualitatif, maka akan dilakukan analisi kualitatif terhadap ketiga bahan hukum yang dikumpulkan, dan akan dirumuskan jawaban sementara berbentuk hipotesis kerja.Pembayaran klaim kepesertaan Program Multiguna oleh pihak rumah sakit kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang yang mengikutkan foto copy resume medis masih bertentangan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka Peraturan Walikota yang mengatur Program Multiguna ini perlu direvisi dan rumah sakit yang bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang perlu membuat kebijakan internal berupa pernyataan secara tertulis kesediaan pasien untuk memberikan resume medisnya kepada pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang sebelum dilakukan pemberian pelayanan jaminan kesehatan.
PERAN DOKTER PENERBANGAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BAGI PENERBANG UNTUK KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN
Authors: Tinggogoy Dominiques Reggy Marfilan , Wahyati Y Endang , Wirgho Johnny
Published: February 2018

Industri penerbangan dunia berkembang sangat cepat, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Dalam keselamatan penerbangan terdapat peran penting dokter penerbangan dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi penerbang. Terciptanya penerbang yang sehat akan mengurangi faktor resiko terjadinya kecelakaan pesawat, dimana faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor manusia. Penelitian ini meninjau secara yuridis implikasi peran dokter penerbangan dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi penerbang untuk keselamatan penerbangan.Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan beserta Peraturan Pelaksanaan dari perundang undangan tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengaturan hukum tentang kewajiban pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi penerbang dasar hukumnya Pasal 58 dan Pasal 59 UU Penerbangan, dimana penerbang wajib melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, yang merupakan prasyarat penerbang dinyatakan sehat dan dapat menjalankan tugas terbangnya. Peran dokter penerbangan dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi penerbang dasar perannya kewenangan, dimana produk hukumnya berupa sertifikat kesehatan penerbangan, yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran dokter penerbangan dalam kewajiban pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi penerbang terdiri dari faktor yuridis, dimana beberapa ketentuan tidak terdapat kejelasan sanksi apabila penerbang tidak melakukan kewajiban pemeriksaan kesehatan setiap 6 bulannya sehingga dapat dilanggar dan belum berjalan maksimal, dan faktor teknis berupa SDM yang jumlahnya kurang, belum tersedianya alat-alat medis yang menunjang pemeriksaan, serta faktor pendidikan, dimana dokter penerbangan yang memiliki kewenangan dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan penerbangan yaitu dokter yang telah mengikuti dan lulus dalam pendidikan khusus kedokteran penerbangan. Peran dokter penerbangan dalam keselamatan penerbangan belum berjalan optimal.
Medienmarketing
Authors: Boeckmann Klaus , Hipfl Brigitte , Stotz Günther
Published: February 2018

Bericht über die "Expertenkonferenz Fernsehrezeptionsforschung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Kindern und Jugendlichen" vom 29.10.1984 bis 31.10.1984 in Klagenfurt
Simple and sensitive spectrophotometric methods for the determination of acebutolol hydrochloride in bulk sample and pharmaceutical preparations
Authors: Manjunatha Hadagali D. , Shaikh Sarfaraj Mohd Takhi , Harikrishna Kasalanti , Sudhirkumar Ramanaboyina , Kandagal Pradeep Basavaraj , Seetharamappa Jaldappa
Published: February 2018

A direct, extraction-free spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of acebutolol hydrochloride (ABH) in pharmaceutical preparations. The method is based on ionpair complex formation between the drug and two acidic dyes (sulphonaphthalein) namely bromocresol green (BCG) and bromothymol blue (BTB). Conformity to Beer’s law enabled the assay of the drug in the range of 0.5-13.8 μg mL-1 with BCG and 1.8-15.9 μg mL-1 with BTB. Compared with a reference method, the results obtained were of equal accuracy and precision. In addition, these methods were also found to be specific for the analysis of acebutolol hydrochloride in the presence of excipients, which are co-formulated in the drug.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles and Tetracycline Resistance Genes of Escherichia coli in Mediterranean Mussel and Sea Snails Collected from Black Sea, Turkey
Authors: TERZİ Ertuğrul
Published: February 2018

Aquatic
environments are often affected by and exposed to anthropogenic pollutants
including antimicrobials used as disease prevention and feed additives.
Antimicrobial resistance is a major problem both in animal and in human health
worldwide. In this study, Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
and Sea snail (Rapana venosa) samples were collected seasonally
from the coastline of Black Sea. A total of 54 Escherichia coli were isolated from Mediterranean mussel and Sea
snail collected from the coast of Artvin, Rize, Trabzon and Giresun, Turkey. Antimicrobial
resistance and the presence of tetracycline (tet) resistance genes (tetA,
tetB, tetC, tetD, and tetE) in E. coli isolates were investigated. Antimicrobial susceptibility
test determined that 83.3 % of the isolates exhibited resistance to
sulfamethoxazole. Resistance to ampicillin and aztreonam was as 66.7 % and 37.0
% among the tested antimicrobials, respectively. The lowest resistant antimicrobial
was florfenicol (1.9 %). tetC
resistance gene was detected in more than 50% of the isolates. Among the tet resistance genes, tetC was found in the most common gene
followed by tetB, tetA, tetE, and tetD. At least
one tet gene was detected in 88% of
the isolates, and 46% of the isolates had two or more tet genes. The presence
of tet resistance genes in E. coli in aquatic environments
indicates that these isolates may be a reservoir of tet resistance genes. They may also exhibit an important role in
the spread of genes among the pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria.
Spatial Design Approaches to Prevent Damages from Earthquake inside the Buildings
Authors: KAYA Latif Gürkan , YÜCEDAĞ Cengiz , AŞIKKUTLU Hüseyin Samet , ÇOKYİĞİT Hale
Published: February 2018

The facts that a
large part of Turkey is located on Anatolian earthquake fault and that many
earthquakes have occurred in recent years have forced earthquake-resistant
housing designs. The main objective is to ensure the safety of life by
preventing structural migrations. In this study, the parts of house are
conceptually designed against the collapse of the upper floor at the time of an
earthquake and these design concepts are illustrated. The design concepts have
been done by using the 3ds Max program. The most important point in these
designs is that all the elements of space fix to wall and are functional. Thus,
earthquake damages can be minimized. In addition, it is important that
furniture used in the interior areas should be aesthetic and multifunctional.
In conclusion, earthquake-resistant design is not only a static process, but
also it is constantly evolving.