bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An efficient driver behavioral pattern analysis based on fuzzy logical feature selection and classification in big data analysis
Authors: Malik Meenakshi , Nandal Rainu , Dalal Surjeet , Maan Ujjawal , Le Dac-Nhuong
Published: May 2022

In recent years, driver behavior analysis plays a vital role to enhance passenger coverage and management resources in the smart transportation system. The real-world environment possesses the driver principles contains a lot of information like driving activities, acceleration, speed, and fuel consumption. In big data analysis, the driver pattern analyses are complex because mining information is not utilized to feature evaluations and classification. In this paper, a new efficient Fuzzy Logical-based driver behavioral pattern analysis has been proposed to offer effective recommendations to the drivers. Primarily, the feature selection can be carried out with the assist of fuzzy logical subset selection. The selected features are then evaluated using frequent pattern information and these measures will be optimized with a multilayer perception model to create behavioral weight. Afterward, the information weights are trained with a test through an optimized spectral neural network. Finally, the neurons are activated by a recurrent neural network to classify the behavioral approach for the superior recommendation. The proposed method will learn the characteristics of driving behaviors and model temporal features automatically without the need for specialized expertise in feature modelling or machine learning techniques. The simulation results manifest that the proposed framework attains better performance with 98.4% of prediction accuracy and 86.8% of precision rate as compared with existing state-of-the-art methods.
RETRACTED: PPG biometric recognition with singular value decomposition and local mean decomposition
Authors: Yang Junfeng , Huang Yuwen , Guo Yubin , Huang Fuxian , Li Jing
Published: May 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Mathematical calculation of COVID-19 disease in Pakistan by emergency response modeling based on complex Pythagorean fuzzy information
Authors: Rahman K. , Khan H. , Abdullah S.
Published: May 2022

The new emerged infectious disease that is known the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which is a high contagious viral infection that started in December 2019 in China city Wuhan and spread very fast to the rest of the world. This infection caused millions of infected cases globally and still poses an alarming situation for human lives. Pakistan in Asian countries is considered the third country with higher number of cases of coronavirus with more than 649824. Recently, some mathematical models have been constructed for better understanding the coronavirus infection. Mostly, these models are based on classical integer-order derivative using real numbers which cannot capture the fading memory. So at the current position it is a challenge for the world to understand and control the spreading of COVID-19. Therefore, the aim of our paper is to develop some novel techniques, namely complex Pythagorean fuzzy weighted averaging (abbreviated as CPFWA) operator, complex Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (abbreviated as CPFOWA) operator, complex Pythagorean fuzzy hybrid averaging (abbreviated as CPFHA) operator, induced complex Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (abbreviated as I-CPFOWA) operator and induced complex Pythagorean fuzzy hybrid averaging (abbreviated as I-CPFHA) operator to analysis the spreading of COVID-19. At the end of the paper, an illustrative the emergency situation of COVID-19 is given for demonstrating the effectiveness of the suggested approach along with a sensitivity analysis, showing the feasibility and reliability of its results.
Single image deraining via deep residual attention and encoder-decoder network
Authors: Wei Mingrun , Wang Hongjuan , Cheng Ru , Yu Yue , Wang Lukun
Published: May 2022

Single image rain removal remains a crucial and challenging low-level image processing task while significantly for outdoor-based high-level computer vision tasks. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become the mainstream structure of removing rain streaks and obtained remarkable performance. However, most of the existing CNN-based methods mainly pay attention to completely removing rain streaks while neglecting the restoration of details after deraining, which suffer from poor visual performance. In this paper, we propose a deep residual attention and encoder-decoder network to overcome the above shortcoming. Specifically, we develop an excellent basic block that contains dual parallel paths which are called rain removal network and detail restore network, respectively, to perform entirely and in-depth mapping relationships from rain to no-rain. The upper rain removal network is composed of dilated convolution and channel attention. This combination can explore the correlation between features from the dimensions of spatial and channel. Meanwhile, for the lower detail restore network, we construct a simple yet effective symmetrical encoder-decoder structure to prevent the loss of global structures information and encourage the details back. Furthermore, our network is end-to-end trainable, easy to implement and without giant parameter quantity. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets have shown that our DRAEN achieves better accuracy and visual improvements against recent state-of-the-art methods.
Matrix expression of finite BZMVdM-algebra
Authors: Yue Shufang , Li Ying , Zhao Jianli
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we provide a systematic characterization of finite BZMVdM-algebra by using semi-tensor product of matrices. The abstract operation law about logic of the finite algebra is transformed into the simple operation of concrete logical matrices. In addition, we study some properties of BZMVdM-algebra, such as homomorphism, isomorphism, and the product of the BZMVdM-algebra. Through logical matrix operation, the direct verifiable conditions for detecting the above properties are given.
Fuzzy VIKOR approach to identify COVID-19 vulnerability region to control third wave in Assam, India
Authors: Basumatary Bhimraj , Wary Nijwm , Khaklary Jeevan Krishna , Garg Harish
Published: May 2022

These days, the appraisal of the COVID-19 vulnerability has become a difficult errand for the whole world. The COVID-19 administration dynamic issue frequently includes numerous elective arrangements clashing standards. In this paper, we present a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) procedure based on the fuzzy VIKOR method to survey the COVID-19 vulnerability in the state of Assam, India. The trapezoidal fuzzy number is utilized to evaluate the rating of the loads for the set-up models. We have observed environment, social, and Medical factors after observing the spread of COVID-19. To study and to have comments, a committee of five experts has been formed from a different region of Assam to observe and comment to identify Coronavirus’s weakest factors. For a better survey, we have divided the state into four areas namely Rural Area, Urban Area, Market Area in Rural Area, and Market Area in Urban Area. The current research looked at how the fuzzy VIKOR selects provinces for urgent adaptation needs differently than a traditional MCDM technique.
Gait Abnormalities in Parkinson’s Disease Are Associated with Extracellular Free-Water Characteristics in the Substantia Nigra
Authors: Bange Manuel , Gonzalez-Escamilla Gabriel , Lang Nadine Sandra Claudia , Ding Hao , Radetz Angela , Herz Damian Marc , Schöllhorn Wolfgang Immanuel , Muthuraman Muthuraman , Groppa Sergiu
Published: May 2022

Background: Gait impairments are common in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The pathological mechanisms are complex and not thoroughly elucidated, thus quantitative and objective parameters that closely relate to gait characteristics are critically needed to improve the diagnostic assessments and monitor disease progression. The substantia nigra is a relay structure within basal ganglia brainstem loops that is centrally involved in gait modulation. Objective: We tested the hypothesis that quantitative gait biomechanics are related to the microstructural integrity of the substantia nigra and PD-relevant gait abnormalities are independent from bradykinesia-linked speed reductions. Methods: Thirty-eight PD patients and 33 age-matched control participants walked on a treadmill at fixed speeds. Gait parameters were fed into a principal component analysis to delineate relevant features. We applied the neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) model on diffusion-weighted MR-images to calculate the free-water content as an advanced marker of microstructural integrity of the substantia nigra and tested its associations with gait parameters. Results: Patients showed increased duration of stance phase, load response, pre-swing, and double support time, as well as reduced duration of single support and swing time. Gait rhythmic alterations associated positively with the free-water content in the right substantia nigra in PD, indicating that patients with more severe neurodegeneration extend the duration of stance phase, load response, and pre-swing. Conclusion: The results provide evidence that gait alterations are not merely a byproduct of bradykinesia-related reduced walking speed. The data-supported association between free-water and the rhythmic component highlights the potential of substantia nigra microstructure imaging as a measure of gait-dysfunction and disease-progression.
Identifying vocational rehabilitation outreach and service training priorities: A national survey from diverse perspectives
Authors: Bishop Malachy , Lee Deborah , Zhou Kaiqi , Iwanaga Kanako , Chan Fong , Tansey Timothy
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: This article summarizes the results of a needs assessment survey project presented at the 2021 National APSE Virtual Conference. This research was conducted by the Vocational Rehabilitation Technical Assistance Center for Quality Employment (VRTAC-QE), a Technical Assistance Center funded by the Rehabilitation Services Administration, U.S. Department of Education. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the survey was to determine technical assistance and training needs of state VR counselors in four practice domains: (a) outreach services, (b) pre-employment transition services, (c) vocational rehabilitation services, and (d) employment services. METHODS: A national survey was conducted among 229 state vocational rehabilitation agency (SVRA) professionals, including directors, staff, and VR counselors, and 92 professionals in community-based rehabilitation agencies (CBRA), allowing a comparison of the relative importance ratings of the two groups. RESULTS: The ratings of both SVRA and CBRA professionals were generally aligned, but with some significant differences, as discussed in more detail in Tansey et al. (in press). CONCLUSIONS: The priorities identified through this survey will support the development and implementation of technical assistance activities that are responsive to the needs of SVRA professionals providing vocational rehabilitation to persons with disabilities and increasing the capacity of these agencies to promote quality employment outcomes.
Impact of self adaptive-elephant herding optimization towards neural network for facial emotion recognition
Authors: Devi Bhagyashri , Preetha M. Mary Synthuja Jain
Published: May 2022

FACIAL expression is one of the most efficient, universal and fundamental indicators to identify their emotions and intentions in humans. Various experiments have already been performed on automatic Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) owing to useful significance in medical diagnosis, stress monitoring for drivers, sociable robots, and other human-computer interface devices. Here, this proposed framework consists of two processes namely; “(i) proposed feature extraction and (ii) classification”. Here, a major novelty relies in the initial phase (i.e. feature extraction phase), where the Proposed Local Vector Pattern (Proposed- LVP) based features are extracted. In addition to the proposed-LVP, the other Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) based features are also extracted. Besides, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method is used for reducing the dimension of the features. Further, they are subjected to classification process, where Optimized Neural Network (NN) is used. More particularly, a new Improved Elephant Herding Optimization (EHO) model termed as Self Adaptive-EHO (SA-EHO) is used to train the NN model via selecting the optimal weights. At last, the proposed work performance is computed over the other traditional systems with respect to the positive measures like “accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and precision”; negative measures like “False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR) and False Discovery Rate (FDR)”; other measures like “Negative Predictive Value (NPV), F1-score and Matthew’s Correlation Coefficient (MCC)”, respectively.
Utilization of Recycled PP-Talc Waste into Composite Products with the Hot Melt Mixing Method
Authors: Afif Muhammad Ariya , Setyabudi Muhammad Nicko Azharry , Chalid Mochamad , Priyono Bambang
Published: May 2022

Polypropylene (PP) is one type of plastic material often used. As the materials' specifications get higher, PP is combined with other materials to achieve the desired characteristics. One of them is Talc. Behind its significant growth, there is one main problem, namely the mismanagement of plastic waste that causes environmental pollution. Therefore, one method that can overcome this problem is the recycling method. This research was conducted to investigate the characterization between pure and recycled materials and the optimum composition obtained to get finished goods that were close to materials using pure materials. This research was conducted using PP-Talc scrap with 20% and 30% talc content, then combined with dry and hot melt mixing methods. The alloy material was then tested using a Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM), Universal Testing Machine (UTM), and Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer (STA). The results showed that the recycled material's morphological changes, mechanical properties, and thermal properties almost resembled the pure material. Specific ratios of 20% and 30% recycled PP-Talc gave rise to new morphological changes and mechanical properties.
Interaction and competition of the basic principles of environmental legislation
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bogolyubov S.A.
Published: May 2022

Environmental legislation consists of natural resource legislation and environmental legislation. They are supplemented by the environmental norms of other branches of Russian law. The Land, Water, Forest Codes, and other federal laws that make up the first part of environmental legislation contain the basic principles of legal support for rational use of natural resources. Federal laws on environmental protection, on environmental expertise, on the protection of atmospheric air, on radiation safety of the population, on specially protected natural territories, which constitute the second part of environmental legislation, provide for the basic principles of legal protection of the environment. The Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation dialectically combines the principles of rational nature management and environmental protection. Between these principles, based on the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, there is a relationship in the form of a close relationship and at the same time some competition. It does not mean confrontation, but it is mostly caused by contradictions between the maximum use of natural resources, obtaining economic benefits from them and the legal protection of the natural environment in the interests of present and future generations. The task of comparing the basic principles of environmental legislation is to find an increase in the effectiveness of their concretization, shifting to norms and requirements, reconciling their discrepancies and discrepancies, including by focusing on understanding, combining general and private interests. This is achieved by clarifying the objectives and content of the principles, a combination of administrative and civil law methods of regulation, modernization and unification of terminology.
Article XX of the GATT 1994 and WTO Members: sufficient freedom to define and pursue environmental policy objectives
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Ibragimov Zh. I. , Assanova T.S. ,   Limited Liability Partnership Kazakh-French joint venture KATKO
Published: May 2022

Providing free trade conditions to all WTO Members, the GATT 1994 includes general exceptions to Article XX, which allows members to adopt trade and legislative restrictions and measures to promote values and interests and the protection of the environment. Driven by the aim of protecting the environment, various countries have been adopting a considerable number of measures to protect the environment and all human, animal and plant life and health under their jurisdiction. However, such restrictions are likely to influence the free trade regime through a clash of interests and relationships between WTO Members, which are challenged through WTO dispute settlement mechanisms. Although the WTO provides exceptions under Article XX of its free trade conditions to protect the environment via the national environmental measures of WTO Members, the justifications for such measures are challenged in meeting the requirements of Article XX.
Problems of legislative prevention of corruption in Kazakhstan and international anti-corruption standards
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Sarsembayev M.A.
Published: May 2022

Corruption crime in Kazakhstan can be reduced primarily through preventive measures. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the norms of the current Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Law of the Republic of November 18, 2015 «On Combating Corruption» and, in general, criminal anti-corruption legislation. The article emphasizes that the fight against corruption will be more successful if a new Kazakhstan law «On the prevention of corruption as a crime, as a social phenomenon» is developed and adopted. It is necessary to form a negative attitude towards corruption in society. It is necessary to strengthen the role of anticorruption institutions in Kazakhstan society. It is importrant to strengthen the role and importance of public councils, expert councils under the ministries and departments of the Republic, which could raise and discuss issues of an anti-corruption nature. Basic and special international anti-corruption standards are formulated by the norms of international treaties, agreements, conventions that regulate the fight against corruption. That is why the article underlines that thanks to such international standards, it is possible to prevent corruption crime and reduce its level.
Problems of recognition of judgments and other acts of unrecognized states in private international law
Authors:   JSC «M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University», Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Abirbek S.
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the problems of recognition of court decisions and other acts of unrecognized states in private international law. The relevance of this problem lies in the possibility of recognizing court decisions and other acts of unrecognized states, given that their status is not defined in accordance with international public law. Today, along with the application of the law of unrecognized states, the issues of recognition of their judgments or other acts are relevant, which by their nature are characterized as legal documents. Due to the fact that the status of these associations cannot be resolved in any way in the light of the norms of international public law, one cannot hide the fact that these actors exist and have all the main features of the state. A barrier to the exercise of the full right to be a state is the non-recognition by the world community. This article will be considered using a general and comparative legal analysis, with the help of which we will get answers to the possibility of recognizing court decisions and other acts of unrecognized states. In conclusion, this article proposes a set of recommendations for solving the problem posed, which will help to find the right direction regarding the recognition of court decisions and other acts of unrecognized states.
Formation and evolution of the non-traditional security discourse
Authors:   Astana IT University, Toimbek D.
Published: May 2022

Promoting security has a broad definition of ensuring functional integrity and preserving the independent identity of states and societies. The bipolar era dominated the conventional military-political approach to ensuring the security of nations. Since the end of the Cold War, non-traditional threats have taken an important place in the political agenda of the world. Many issues with non-traditional security threats are considered the results of global trends, where globalization is an objective process that makes the world more interconnected and interdependent. Nowadays most national and global security agendas contain vast areas of sustainable development. They cover various non-traditional matters in political, economic, social, and environmental spheres, such as climate change, energy security, freedom of speech, human rights, rule of law, government regulatory quality, trade and economic stability, research, and development, and so on. This paper explores major definitions and gives a broad introduction to non-traditional security and introduction to its schools of thought within the broad political science discipline
Политика Республики Корея в отношении «зарубежных соотечественников» (на примере Корё Сарам)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Malgazhdarova A. M.
Published: May 2022

South Korea has been actively engaging with «overseas Koreans» since the 1990s. Diaspora policy is part of the country’s foreign policy and is managed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which has a coordinating committee, and the Overseas Koreans Foundation, which implements the policy. Relations with the Korean diaspora are regulated by the «Overseas Koreans Act» and the «Overseas Koreans Foundation Act».They define the policy’s purpose and the legal status of overseas Korean. It is defined by the concept of «overseas Korean - chaeoedongp’o» which includes South Koreans living abroad as well as the Korean diaspora. This article examines the diaspora policy of the Republic of Korea towards the Koryo Saram - Koreans of the CIS countries. The focus is on their legal status. An analysis of the legal framework shows that, until 2004, the Koryo Saram, like Koreans living in China, were not legally recognized as overseas Koreans. The situation changed in 2004 when the definition of overseas Koreans was modified. South Korea’s diaspora policy towards CIS Koreans is being developed through the Koryo Saram Support Programme. Subsequently, in 2010, the Koryo Saram Act was passed, and in 2019 another change in the regulations takes place, according to which all generations of Koryo Saram descendants begin to be considered foreign Koreans, not just up to the 3rd generation as previously claimed.
Serial postpositions in the Udmurt language and function words in the Kazakh language (comparative analysis)
Authors:   Udmurt State Universtiy, Efremov D.A. , Sziráki Z. ,   Eötvös Loránd University
Published: May 2022

Postpositions in many languages have evolved from significant words through grammaticalization. In the Udmurt language, as in many other Finno-Ugric languages of Russia, they are divided, separated into two groups: serial and non-serial postpositions. In the Kazakh language, function words are divided into two groups: function words and postpositions. The subject of our study was serial postpositions of the Udmurt language and function words of the Kazakh language, since in the essence of these categories of words there are similar features. The conclusion suggests itself - these two categories of words, although they are denoted by different terms, clearly show a striking typological similarity. In both languages, these categories of words occupy a middle position between nominals (mostly nouns) and postpositions. Nouns have their own independent lexical meaning, have the ability to decline, take possessive suffixes, and the postpositions have lost their original (lexical) meaning, so they perform only grammatical functions, just like case affixes, only, unlike the latter, they are a separate word and do not adjoin nominal basis. This circumstance can be explained from the point of view of the morphological (typological) classification of languages - both languages belong to agglutinative languages.
Elections in Kazakhstan: the transformation of the electoral process
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Amirzhanova A.M. , Zelenin V.V. , Askeeva G.B. ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of evolutionary features of the formation and development of representative bodies through the election institute, which is one of the important and topical issues in the context of the democratization of modern Kazakhstan. The main purpose of the scientific paper is a detailed analysis of elections in the formation of representative power in the Republic of Kazakhstan from the point of view of political science. This is due to the fact that the electoral process in the country develops in accordance with the democratic regime and undergoes legislative reforms, as well as related difficulties. The peculiarity of the article is the detailed analysis of the evolutionary development of the electoral process through such valid methods as comparative analysis and cross-temporal comparisons. The characteristics of the evolution of elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan are defined based on a careful examination. The election system and stages of the electoral process that influence political party ratings have been investigated. The structure of representative authority in Independent Kazakhstan has been studied, as well as the characteristics of electorate participation in elections, the proportion of women in the chamber of Mazhilis of the Parliament, the number of parties, and the average age of deputies. As a result of the study, scientific conclusions were made and hypotheses to improve the electoral system of the country were proposed. Thus, the analysis of the process of formation of Kazakhstan’s electoral system is important not only for the study of the electoral policy itself but also to assess the prospects for further democratization of the political system of Kazakhstan. It is the institution of elections that determines and directs the process of democratic construction and is the main condition for the development of the modern political system
Мемлекеттік-жекешілік серіктестік қызметінің даму тенденциясы: салыстырмалы талдау
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Achatay B. , Nurtazina R.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

Democratic transformation of the political system of the Republic of Kazakhstan has led to change and renewal of all spheres of society. In this context, the freedom of private activity in relation to the principles of market relations began to be established. Public-private partnership is seen as a state priority aimed at ensuring political stability through the development of the country’s economy and the implementation of strategic plans of the country to attract private investment in socially important sectors of the economy in order to reduce the burden on the budget and develop entrepreneurship. Therefore, today the study of publicprivate partnership is relevant from the point of view of political science, with the comprehensive development of the economy in the priorities of state development of the Republic of Kazakhstan in close connection with other sectors of society. Therefore, it was possible to establish a partnership with the state to address various issues arising from the needs of the public interest. Currently, PPP services are being developed in Kazakhstan as well. The article analyzes the formation and development of public-private partnerships, defines them based on theoretical concepts, and analyzes the current trends in the development of public-private partnerships in the world through statistical data from the Infrapppworld Information Center for Public-Private Partnerships. As the experience of developed countries shows, it is proposed to expand the facilities of Kazakhstan’s PPP sectors in line with global development.
Инклюзивті білім беруді дамыту саясатындағы еуропалық кәсіподақтардың тәжірибелері
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Abdildina B.S. , Sailaubaeva B.E. ,   El-Tarikhy Research Centre
Published: May 2022

The article examines the supportive actions of European educational trade union organizations for the comprehensive implementation of inclusive education. The main types of problems and ways to solve them in educational organizations that are in the focus of the trade union organization are considered. Since the beginning of the XXI century, especially during the crisis, education has been a major political priority at the national and pan-European level. The European sectoral social dialogue in the field of education is very important, because this industry allows bringing together European employers and employees in the field of education to discuss emerging issues. At the same time, social dialogue is considered as an institutional framework that unites social partners in negotiations on labor relations in the implementation of inclusive education. Specific examples reflecting the diversity of society are given in order to determine the need for the formation of a general inclusive education. It is very important to ensure equality and participation in education in various European societies. The need to take diversity into account in education is attracting increasing political attention at the European level. With regard to diversity and inclusivity, the need to change the mentality of Governments and the entire community is determined; the need to achieve a more complete reflection of the diversity of teachers, students and the whole society; the need to develop a unified definition of the concepts of diversity, equality and inclusivity for all countries. The authors fundamentally consider the approaches of the European Committee of Trade Unions of Education (ETUCE) to the development of inclusive education and the main elements and conditions for its support and implementation. The emphasis is on the analysis of the activities of trade unions in solving the problems of inclusive education
Türkiye'de Göç Olgusu ve Eskişehir İl Merkezinde Kurulun Göçmen Mahalleler
Authors: ÇUHA Nilgün
Published: May 2022

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Türkistan’da Anlatılan Kemine Fıkraları.
Authors: GÖRKEM İsmail
Published: May 2022

Türkistan sahasında özellikle Türkmen, daha az bir oranda da Kırgız, Kazak ve Özbek sözlü edebiyatlarında bilinen Kemine'nin asıl adı Memmetveli[Mehmet Veli]'dir. Kemine hakkındaki bilgiler, tarihsel bakımdan gerçek olmaktan çok, sözlü rivayetler şeklindedir. Tahminen 1770'li yıllarda doğan Kemine, 1840'lı yıllarda 70 yaşlarındayken ölmüştür. İlk tahsili sonrasında, bir molladan 6-7 sene kadar dinî ilimler tahsil ettiği söylenmektedir, şair olarak "Molla Veli" ve "Kemine" mahlaslarını kullanmıştır. Kemine mahlasını onun "kemlik, aşağılık" ve "aşın tevazu" sebebiyle tercih ettiği rivayet edilmektedir. Fakirliği, nüktedanlığı ve sanatkârlığı sebebiyle Türkistan sahasında yaşayan Türkler tarafından benimsenip sevilmiştir. Şair ve özellikle "ortak fıkra-tipi" olarak Türkistan sözlü kültür ortamında, daha sağlığından başlayarak bu güne kadar yaşatılmıştır. Makalede, önce Kemine'nin sözlü gelenekten derlenmiş olan şiirleri genel olarak kısaca değerlendirilmiş, daha sonra da onun özellikle halk nezdinde bir "ortak fıkratipi" mertebesine nasıl yükseldiği/yükseltildiği hususu tartışılmıştır. Fıkra-tipi Kemine hakkında Türk ilim adamlarının kanaatleri, ona atfedilen fıkraların belli başlı özellikleri, makale ekindeki fıkra metinlerinden hareketle değerlendirilmiştir. Makalenin sonuna ise Türkmenistan'a ait Kemineyle ilgili literatürde pek kullanılmayan bir çalışmadan (Ahundov 1940) seçilen 62 fıkra Türkmen Türkçesi'nden Türkiye Türkçesi'ne aktarılıp ilâve edilmiştir.
Konya’da Halk Mimarisi
Authors: KARPUZ Haşim
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın konusu, Konya köylerinde, yaşanan geleneksel köy evlerinin mekân tasanmı, yapı malzemesi, yapım tekniği gibi mimarî özelliklerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, Konya köylerinde yapılan bir inceleme gezisi sırasında farklı mimarî özelliklere sahip iki köydeki örnek ev incelemelerine dayanmaktadır. Köy evleri kerpiç, taş ve ahşap malzemeyle yapılmış, düz toprak damlı, genellikle tek katlı konutlardır. Geniş bir avlu etrafında oturulan ev, mutfak, ahır, kiler, samanlık, gibi mekânlardan meydana gelmiştir. Esas ev bir mabeyn (salon) etrafındaki odalardan oluşur. Bir mabeyn iki oda tipik plân şemasını açıklar. Bazı örneklerde oda sayısı artar. Odalarda sedir, yüklük, gusulhane gibi sabit unsurlar bulunmaktadır. Bazı zengin evleri iki katlı, iç sofalı olarak tasarlanmıştır ve bezemeli unsurlara sahiptir. Örnek alman iki yapı; Sarayönü Gözlü'den Kazım Süslü evi ile Çumra Tahtalı'dan Abdullah Çolak evi olarak belirlenmiştir. Konya halk mimarisinin çok özgün bir yapı türü olan köy odalarından iki örnek de Gözlü'den seçilmiştir. Yine aynı köyden artık kullanılmayan bir su değirmeni incelenmiştir. Son yıllarda yaşanan sosyal ve ekonomik değişim, köyden kente göçler Konya köylerindeki geleneksel konutların boş kalıp yıkılmasına sebep olmuştur. Çok zengin birikime sahip olan halk mimarisi örneklerinin ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırılıp tespiti gerekmektedir.
UKRAINE IN THE VORTEX OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Studinska Galyna
Published: May 2022

The process of international integration is considered as a result of modern global economic processes. The preconditions of international integration and the specifics of the conditions for Ukraine are analyzed. The geographical closeness of the countries is defined as an important, but not a single prerequisite for the international integration of the countries. The closeness of the levels of economic development and the degree of market maturity of the integrating countries is determined as strategic precondition for effective international integration. The existence of a significant gap between the level of economic development of Ukraine and the degree of market maturity of the European Union is emphasized and the threats to the country's integration in such conditions are listed. The evolution of international integration processes on the territory of the former Soviet Union, which directly or indirectly concerned Ukraine, is studied: CIS, Customs Union, Common Economic Space, Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC), and GUAM. The list of important arguments in favor of the European direction of Ukraine's international integration is determined. The Copenhagen criteria for the integration of Eastern countries into the European Union are considered: political, economic, organizational (commitments), legal. The danger of the consumer strategy of national economy development, which is a threat to Ukraine's European integration, is emphasized. It is concluded that Ukraine cannot remain outside economic and political groups because it is not only in the geographical center of Europe, but also in the vortex of world trade, the center of intersection of transport routes and geopolitical events influenced by the imperial ambitions of the Russian Federation. It is summed up that the European Union remains a strategic direction of Ukraine's international integration, which will provide long-awaited static and dynamic economic effects, safe living conditions and welfare of the population.
INCLUSIVENESS AS A REQUIREMENT OF TIME AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Sheiko Yuliia
Published: May 2022

The article substantiates that in the conditions of growing competition, ensuring the accessibility and openness of the institution and the services provided to the widest possible range of visitors, ie implementation of the principles of inclusion, can become one of the competitive advantages of the hospitality industry. Inclusion is a process of increasing the degree of participation of all citizens in society. This applies not only to people with disabilities, but also to parents with prams, people of other nationalities, members of the LGBT community, elderly people and any members of society who may have certain special needs at one time or another, need equal opportunities and tolerance attitude. And although the main role in creating a barrier-free space in the country is played by state and regional authorities, the actions of economic entities that directly provide services to consumers are no less important. In addition to the significant social effect, the implementation of the principles of inclusion will provide a number of benefits for businesses, as demonstrated by the example of the Maslow's hierarchy of needs through the prism of inclusive hospitality industry. Among the benefits gained, in particular, increased sales, financial stability of the company, increased productivity, protection of businesses from accusations of noninclusiveness and reputation during the active development of the Internet and social networks, consumer confidence, recognition and strengthening of brand reputation,staff motivation and realization of business owners' ambitions. It is determined that ensuring the accessibility of the studied subjects involves the implementation of mobile, visual, auditory and cognitive components and is to ensure the availability and diversification of services taking into account the needs of different categories of consumers, training staff to work with different categories of consumers, ensuring proper technical characteristics of tourist transportation, transport accessibility of facilities and arrangement of the surrounding area, universal design and design of barrier-free architecture, inclusive employment, inclusive marketing tools and security of the institution.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Fomishyna Vira , Chaika-Petehyrych Lillia ,   Kherson National Technical University, Fedorova Nadiia ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: May 2022

The paper substantiates the relevance of the external environment for companies that already operate in international markets or plan to enter them as it affects both the final results of companies operating internationally and the ability to enter foreign markets for newcomers. Some factors of the external environment can intensify the foreign economic activity of companies, while others will inhibit their foreign ambitions. The object of research is the external environment of international business and its elements. The assessment of the state of the external environment is based on materials from open sources (international ratings). To assess the external environment, a modified PESTEL analysis of the political, economic, social, and legal elements of the Ukrainian business environment was performed. According to the results of the assessment, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) Ukraine has a number of problems with political instability, low government efficiency, quality of legislation, corruption; 2) the economic environment becomes more favorable (such indicators as GDP per capita (PPP), export, and inflation have decreased). However, there are also negative trends (there was an increase in the unemployment rate and import volumes); economic growth hampered by several factors (corruption, insecurity of property rights, low efficiency of the judiciary, low investment and financial freedoms); 3) the population of Ukraine is gradually declining due to significant migration flows and the “aging of the nation”; despite the growth of the average wage in the country relative to developed neighbors, it remains low; 4) Ukraine still has problems with the rule of law (arbitrariness of power; illegal application of laws; enforcement of regulations is subject to bribery and illegal influence by private interests; public services such as permits, licenses, and administration of public health services provided through bribery, etc.), as well as a rather complicated procedure for starting and operating a business.
ACTIVITIES OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS FISCALIZATION
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Chyzhova Tamila
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the current trends in the development of small businesses in terms of fiscalization of economic activity. At the moment, it is becoming increasingly difficult for small businesses to increase their performance. Yes, it is increasingly difficult for them to make a profit and, accordingly, to provide significant revenues to the State and local budgets of Ukraine, but they provide jobs and the necessary level of income, which together have a positive effect at the global level. At the macroeconomic level, support for small business has always been in the interests of the state. Therefore, business and government must be closely linked. At the same time, the state is given the role of regulator of economic processes, providing support in the form of loans, subsidies, creating a transparent competitive environment. For their part, small businesses, which account for more than large and medium-sized ones, must maintain a «fair game» in the market, pay all taxes, promote capital and investment, and improve their products in line with international standards. Revenue control is an important issue at the state level small and medium business and the tax collection process. One of the effective methods of control is the introduction of the mandatory use of the registrar of settlement transactions, which has caused many problems in the functioning of economic entities and difficulties in implementing legislative changes by the state as a whole. The main argument in favor of fiscalization is the assumption that it is cash payments that serve the shadow economy. However, mass fiscalization significantly increases barriers to entry into business, especially for the smallest, while the total costs for small and micro businesses (excluding control budget costs) are several times higher than the fiscal effect. The study identified problematic issues in the use of registrars of settlement operations in business. A study of fiscalization software was conducted. Popular and most convenient software registrars of settlement operations are considered. The directions of overcoming problematic issues of application of registrars of settlement operations are covered.
EMPHYTHEUSIS: HISTORY AND PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Holub Natalia
Published: May 2022

The article examines the issue of emphyteusis. The historical origin of emphyteusis is considered and the main problematic issues are identified. Emphyteptic land use is one of the oldest forms of land use, originating in ancient Greece and becoming an integral part of classical Roman law. The reason for the spread and use of emphyteusis was the combination of economic use of land and maintaining dominance over large areas in government projects and the desire to obtain the status quo by its owners. The main aspects of the impact on management decisions on accounting for land resources are considered. Unlike a lease agreement, only agricultural land can be the subject of an emphyteusis agreement. One of the transactions that is increasingly used today for the long-term involvement of agricultural land in use is emphyteusis. The normative substantiation of emphyteusis relations and bills aimed at their legal settlement have been studied. A feature of the emphyteusis agreement is the limited legislation on its content, procedure for concluding, executing and terminating. In contrast to land lease agreements, the regulation of which is the subject of a separate law, only a few articles of the Civil Code of Ukraine are devoted to the regulation of emphyteusis agreements. A comparison of types of property law: easement, emphyteusis and superficies. Domestic and international legislation, current state of ownership of agricultural lands are analyzed. The organizational features of attraction of agricultural lands on the terms of emphyteusis and lease are determined. Emphyteusis as a real right can be transferred by the land user in sublease, inheritance, pledge, or as a contribution to the statutory fund of a legal entity. In other words, it is a certain asset that can be used both to sell and to raise funds. The right of emphyteusis as an accounting object has its own specifics, based on the organizational characteristics of this type of land use. Organizational, methodological and legal aspects of land resources accounting are substantiated, in terms of emphyteusis: objects of accounting, accounts, cost items and primary documents. The method of accounting for the right of emphyteusis, allows you to reflect the intangible asset and the sources of its formation, depending on the essential terms of the emphyteusis agreement.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMING REPORTING ON MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF EXTERNAL CONTROL OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Severodonetsk, Zamai Oleh
Published: May 2022

The article proves that governance reporting is derived from the corporate governance model, with the greatest importance in the Anglo-Saxon model, the least in the Japanese model, and the intermediate value in the German model to which Ukraine aspires. It is shown that the role of non-financial reporting will grow as the stock market develops and its capitalization increases. The provisions on which the methodology of forming reports on management in the system of information support of external control of enterprises is based are systematized: division of indicators into financial and non-financial, obligatory and additional; minimization of costs for additional disclosure of accounting information; elimination of duplication of information in separate reports; meaningful distribution of information between financial and non-financial reporting; development of sustainable development accounting. The paper describes the role of Management Reports in the system of information support of business analysis of economic systems of enterprises. Requirements for the content of the Management Report have been determined, taking into account the specifics of business entities. Recommendations for streamlining the content of the Management Report in terms of supplementing the selected sections with specific indicators, information on which must be disclosed, as well as eliminating duplication of financial statements and additional disclosure of non-financial information. Proposals have been developed to improve certain sections of the Management Report: «Environmental Aspects», «Social Aspects and Personnel Policy», «Research and Innovation». The need to harmonize national legislation with European legislation in terms of liability for non-disclosure, late submission or distortion of information in the Management Report, which should be provided by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, Tax Code of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine «On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine». by equating the legal status of the Management Report to the forms of financial and tax reporting.