bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on Age of Seedlings in Ragi-Eleusine coracana (Gaertn)
Authors:   Assitant in Millets ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, K DIVAKARAN
Published: October 2023

Among the millets ragi (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) which tillers profusely is invariably transplanted when grown as an irrigated crop. The period to which seedlings are allowed to remain in the nursery depends upon the variety and its duration. As a thumb rule ragi cultivators allow a nursery period of one week for every month of the duration of the crop. Overaging of seedlings in nursery is considered to result in reduced returns. Since the care of the nursery is easy and economical, information on the optimum and maximum periods the seedlings may be allowed to remain in nursery are of immense benefit to the cultivators. Detailed information on the influence of age of ragi seedlings at the time of transplanting on yield and other important quantitive aspects are presented in this article. Broadcasting versus transplanting experiments with rice varieties of different duration conducted in Madras State showed that transplanted rice gave a better yield (K. Ramiah et al, 1936). Similar experiments on millets showed that transplanting do not improve the yield of cholam whereas the practice increased the yield of cumbu, ragi, and lesser millets (Anon, 1962, Appala Naidu et al 1959). These observations conform to the contention that cereals which tiller freely respond to transplanting.
DERMATITE ATÓPICA RELACIONADA A DEPRESSÃO: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Moia Ananda Paula Pantoja , Sousa Renata Carine Costa de , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre a dermatite atópica e a depressão. Métodos: Artigo de revisão bibliográfica, com busca em bases de dados, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO, utilizando as palavras-chave “Atopic Eczema” e “Depression”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos períodos entre 2017 e 2022, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, sendo os critérios de exclusão artigos não compatíveis com a temática proposta. Resultados: Após s aplicação dos critérios, foram selecionados 15 artigos. A partir da análise realizada, observou-se que existe uma relação entre dermatite atópica e a depressão, segundo os estudos foi apoiado que essa relação tem causas subjacentes ainda não totalmente elucidadas, as principais causas subjacentes presentes nessa relação se associam a fatores imunológicos, neuroendócrinos, distúrbios do sono e fatores psicossociais, supondo uma visão da dermatite atópica como um distúrbio sistêmico. Conclusão: Os trabalhos sobre a dermatite atópica relacionada a depressão na literatura científica foram amplos e demonstraram uma relação próxima e preocupante, sendo evidenciado a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados sobre a temática.
IMPORTÂNCIA DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Santos Caroline Mendes , Paula Silma Sousa de , Cantão Jackson Luís Ferreira , Vale Júnior Ademilson Teles do , Gallotte Juliano Cordeiro , Ramos Isaac Prado , Ribeiro Edicarla Torres , Santos Catarine Mendes , Silva José Antônio Cordero da
Published: October 2023

Sabe-se que dos grandes desafios para os docentes é compreender as ações da pedagogia e assumir, de forma protagonista, o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo trazer uma reflexão sobre as metodologias ativas nesse processo de ensinar e aprender, uma vez que eles dão possibilidade a uma ação pedagógica eficiente, capaz der ultrapassar os ditames ensinos tradicionais e mecânicos. Deve-se não obstante, observar alguns pontos, no que diz respeito à conscientização do exercício pedagógico ativo na praticidade do atual ensino. Desse modo, se levantou um trabalho de cunho bibliográfico, do tipo revisão narrativa, que buscou livros e artigos, procurando analisar de forma cuidadosa e interpretar as informações coletadas, a fim de absorver sobre o tema que está sendo discutido. Considera-se, portanto, que o uso das metodologias ativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem é bastante eficiente, porque o estudante interage de maneira mais ativa e se torna protagonista do processo de aprendizado. Ainda, se torna urgente e imprescindível romper com a metodologia tradicional e ultrapassada. Para tal finalidade é necessário vivenciar novas experiências e possibilidades, onde a aplicação de metodologias modernas se tornem parte fundamental no processo de aprendizagem.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO GENOGRAMA E ECOMAPA FAMILIAR NA ASSISTÊNCIA A DOENTES CRÔNICOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Júnior Hugo Santana dos , Bezerra Priscila dos Santos , Souza Julyany Rocha Barrozo de , Bastos Mírian Letícia Carmo , Borges Renata Campos de Sousa , Gouveia Amanda Ouriques de , Silva Laís Araújo Tavares
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Investigar o uso do genograma e ecomapa familiar pela Equipe de Saúde da Família para avaliação e acompanhamento dos doentes crônicos na Atenção Básica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado usando as palavras-chave indexadas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e em bancos de dados virtuais. Resultados: Os estudos apontam uma eficácia na coleta de dados do contexto familiar, contribuindo em diversas condições crônicas, dentre as principais, o diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e 2, hipertensão arterial, transtornos mentais e psicológicos, problemas osteomusculares, vulnerabilidades sociais e prevenção de agravos. Conclusão: Nota-se que as ferramentas de entrevista, avaliação e construção gráfica da estrutura familiar, genograma e ecomapa, são instrumentos eficazes, objetivos, práticos e de baixo custo, apresentando eficiência no monitoramento e rastreamento de agravos em saúde.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA PARA VÍTIMAS DE ABUSO SEXUAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Carina , Garcia Thainá , Neves Keitty
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O abuso sexual é uma problemática de saúde pública mundial, que pode ocorrer em qualquer estágio da vida de uma mulher, sendo uma experiência traumática que na maioria dos casos deixam diversas consequências como os transtornos físicos e psicológicos. Objetivos: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a importância da fisioterapia nas sequelas de abusos sexuais, de como e quais formas a fisioterapia pélvica pode atuar nas consequências físicas advindas desses traumas. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PUBMED, SciELO, PEDro, ELSEVIER, BIREME e LILACS, utilizando os descritores associados com o operador booleano AND, para ampliar as buscas. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos selecionados não abordaram a fisioterapia correlacionada com casos de abuso sexual especificamente, devido a poucos estudos sobre a temática. Porém foram adicionadas as consequências resultantes dos traumas sexuais, ao fim das buscas foram selecionados 7 artigos relevantes. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a fisioterapia tem se mostrado eficiente e indispensável para o tratamento das vítimas de abuso sexual, utilizando de técnicas terapêuticas que promovem efeitos significativos quanto a melhora do quadro álgico, melhora das disfunções sexuais, maior satisfação sexual e consequentemente a melhora da qualidade de vida e suas relações interpessoais.
AS AÇÕES DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA COM ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Caldas Ana Carolina Lisboa , Cruz Cristiane Costa da , Billy Elber de Souza , Monteiro Jessica de Moura , Moraes Luciana de Fatima da Costa , Morais Luciano Salazar , Braga Maria Silva
Published: October 2023

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ANALISIS USAHA IKAN ASIN PATIN (Pangasius spp) DI DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN UJUNG BATU KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Ikan Asin Patin Bapak Mirwan)
Authors: Sepriyanti Devi , Gunawan Ikhsan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produksi usaha ikan asin patin pada usaha bapak Mirwan di Desa Suka Damai, menghitung besarnya penerimaan, biaya dan keuntungan dan menganalisis besarnya tingkat efsiensi usaha ikan asin patin. Rumah produksi ikan asin patin ini adalah satu-satunya usaha ikan asin patin yang ada di Desa Suka Damai. Metode yang digunakan metode pengumpulan data primer yaitu dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha ikan asin patin sebagai objek pada penelitian ini . Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis usaha yang meliputi analisis biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan, dan analisis efisiensi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut, biaya total rata-rata yang dikeluarkan dalam usaha ikan asin patin di Desa Suka Damai sebesar Rp. 3.941.000,- per bulan, penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh Rp. 4.560.000.- per bulan sehingga keuntungan rata-rata yang diperoleh oleh produsen sebesar Rp. 619.000,- per bulannya. Usaha ikan asin patin memiliki efisiensi lebih dari 1 yaitu sebesar 1,2, Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap Rp 1,00 yang dikeluarkan produsen pada awal kegiatan usaha akan mendapatkan penerimaan Rp 1,2 kali dari biaya yang dikeluarkan pada akhir kegiatan usaha tersebut.
ANALISIS LOYALITAS KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINYAK GORENG CURAH DAN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN DI DESA RAMBAH HILIR TIMUR
Authors: Azizah  , Dr. Defidelwina,S,P.,M.Sc  , Gunawan Ikhsan
Published: October 2023

Seiring tingginya tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadikan minyak goreng curah dan minyak goreng kemasan menjadi pilihan tersendiri bagi peminatnya. Minyak goreng yang dikemas dalam botol dinilai lebih higienis dan bersih dibanding minyak goreng curah, sehingga bermunculan berbagai merek minyak goreng. Persaingan yang kompetitif akan membuat pelanggan lebih mudah untuk berpindah ke merek lain. Perpindahan ke merek pesaing sangat erat hubungannya dengan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap produk. Apabila pelanggan puas, maka kecenderungan untuk membeli produk secara berulang akan besar. Namun, hal itu tidak lepas dari loyalitas konsumen. Karena konsumen yang loyal tidak akan memperhitungkan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berapapun harga dari minyak goreng tersebut. loyalitas konsumen minyak goreng curah dan minyak goreng kemasan loyalitas dianalisis dengan pemetaan piramida loyalitas dan matrix probabilitya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai loyalitas konsumen minyak goreng curah sebesar 1,37, dimana konsumen lebih loyal terhadap minyak goreng curah daripada minyak goreng kemasan
PENGELOLAAN PEMBIBITAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI UPTD PEMBIBITAN TERNAK, KESWAN DAN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Doni
Published: October 2023

Doni (2141612021). Penelitian dengan judul “Pengelolaan Pembibitan Ternak Sapi Potong UPTD Pembibitan Ternak, Keswan Dan Rumah Potong Hewan Dinas Peternakan Dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu ”.Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di UPTD Pembibitan Ternak, Kesehatan Hewan dan Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) kabupaten  Rokan Hulu dengan alamat kantor di Jln. Raya Rambah Utama, Desa Rambah Baru, Kecamatan  Rambah Samo, sedangkan lokasi pembibitan ternak terletak di desa Pasir Makmur kecamatan Rambah Samo kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi  Riau, yang berjarak sekitar 15 KM dari kantor bupati Kabupaten Rokan Hulu . Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2019 sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2021.                                         Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Partisipasi, yaitu ikut serta dalam membantu kegiatan-kegiatan / aktivitas yang dilakukan dilokasi pembibitan (2) Observasi, yaitu mengenal secara langsung mekanisme pekerjaan. (3) Pengamatan dan Pengumpulan Data, yaitu bahan baku untuk pembuatan laporan penelitian. (4) Pembuatan laporan penelitian.Pengumpulan data selama penelitian  dilakukan dengan diskusi dengan pihak UPTD seperti petugas teknis lapangan, petugas kandang, serta pencatatan informasi yang berada di area UPTD Pembibitan Ternak, Keswan dan RPH Rokan Hulu.                                                                                Kuantitas sapi yang dipelihara di UPTD awalnya sapi Brahman Cross, dengan jumlah Populasi di UPTD pada akhir tahun 2021 mencapai 27 ekor sekaligus ada penambahan jumlah sapi. Kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki terletak didesa Pasir Makmur. Kelompok ini ditetapkan jumlah awal ternak yang dipelihara sebanyak 27 ekor sapi (4 ekor jantan, 16 ekor betina, 2 ekor anak jantan dan 5 ekon anak betina. Kelompok tani Maju Jaya Jumlah ternak 2 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina  Jumlah total 12 ekor.                                                                            Pola pemberian pakan ternak kebutuhan sapi dilokasi pembibitan ternak, ada tiga macam pakan yang diberikan diantaranya adalah, Pemberian Rumput Hijauan/ Rumput Potong, Pemberian Jerami Fermentasi dan Pemberian Lumpur Sawit (Solid) Fermentasi.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT ANTARA KOPERASI PERTANIAN SAWIT BUNGA IDAMAN DENGAN PT. PERDANA INTI SAWIT PERKASA DI DESA RANTAU BINUANG SAKTI (RBS) KECAMATAN KEPENUHAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU DALAM PERKARA NO
Authors: Tamrin  , Almadison
Published: October 2023

Since the authority to grant oil palm plantation business permits was handed over to the Regency/City Government, the area of plantation business land in the Regency/City area has increased. Rokan Hulu Regency has the potential for large enough land for the development of oil palm plantations, but on the other hand, oil palm plantation business activities in Rokan Hulu Regency also have negative impacts, namely the occurrence of various conflicts between local communities and plantation companies both regarding community land and development of plantations for the community, conflicts over land between oil palm plantation companies. In the last 5 years, there have been conflicts between communities. The community demanded that the management of the Kopsa Bunda cooperative bring the community together with PT PIS II and the Rokan Hulu cooperative service. However, after a time the management of the Kopsa Bunda Cooperative instead carried out a credit agreement with Bank Mandiri Syariah and PT PIS II, the people of Rantau Binuang Sakti sued PT PIS II. The results of the research conducted are the cooperation agreement for the development of oil palm plantations between the Bunga Idaman Oil Palm Agricultural Cooperative and PT. Perdana Inti Sawit Perkasa in Desa RBS Kec. District fullness Rohul in Case No: 190/PDT.G/2021/PN.PBR was declared void. The form of settlement for the cancellation of the agreement is through settlement by bringing this case to court and the decision to cancel this agreement is decided by the Judge in court because it is through the Court that has the right and proves that something can be canceled.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) DENGAN PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK
Authors: Sitorus Ramli , Lufita Nur Alfiah  , Rizah Rizwana Wahyuni
Published: October 2023

Sweet corn Zea mays Saccharata Sturt is a food crop commodity that is in high demand because it contains carbohydrates The most important factor in increasing sweet corn production is improving soil nutrients by fertilizing The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of several types of organic matter on the growth and production of sweet corn This research was conducted at the Kassa House of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Pasir Pengaraian in Rokan Hulu Regency Riau Province from March to May 2022 This research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design CRD method with 4 treatments P0 Without Addition of Organic Materials P1 75g solid plant P2 75g empty oil palm bunches tankos plant P3 75g rice husk plant The parameters in this observation were plant height number of leaves leaf width leaf length corn weight and level of sweetness sweetness but significant effect on corn weight parameters The P2 treatment 75 g of tankos plant tended to give the highest value on the parameters of the number of leaves leaf width and corn weight.
RESPON GENOTIPE PADI KETAN PUTIH (Oriza Sativa Glutinous) DENGAN PEMBERIAN ARANG SEKAM PADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL
Authors: Alfatih Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan pada awal tahun 2023 di lahan percobaan kampus universitas Pasir Pengaraian Kecamatan Rambah hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pemberian arang sekam terhadap padi ketan putih dengan metode SRI. Metodologi penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil data penelitian akan di uji lanjut dengan merode DMRT dengan taraf 5%. Terdapat pengaruh antara penambahan arang sekam padi  dan varietas yang digunakan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan total, jumlah anakan produktif dan panjang malai, bobot gabah kering permalai tanaman padi. Penambahan arang sekam padi pada varietas padi ketan putih mampu meningkatkan jumlah anakan total dan jumlah anakan produktif tanaman padi dan penambahan arang sekam padi pada varietas padi ketan mampu memperpanjang malai padi. Dosis arang sekam yang terbaik pada penelitian ini sebanyak  0.25 kg/ember.

 

Kata kunci: Metode SRI, Padi Ketan Putih, Arang sekam
Job desertification as a modified variable in the relationship between the cognitive biases of the leader and the organizational anomie
Authors: Shyaa Husam Hussein , Abbas Ali Abdulhassan
Published: October 2023

The study aims to improve employees’ understanding regards the modifying impact of job desertification on the relationship between cognitive biases and organizational anomie. Furthermore, the study also aims to examine a the direct relationship between each of the cognitive biases and the organizational anomie among the 305 employees working at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Karbala region, Iraq. Outcomes confirmed the hypothesis that organizational anomie is favourably impacted by every of the cognitive biases pursued by the leader and dealt with, as a daily behavior, at work. The results also proved that the dimensions of cognitive biases have a positive impact on the organizational anomie. In addition to this, the nature of the connection between cognitive biases and organizational anomalies is affected by job desertification. Thus, the current study outcomes contribute towards the importance of understanding the job desertification behaviours exhibited by the employees in an organization. In general, Job desertification heavily deteriorates organizational performance, increases the mistrust between the leader and their subordinates and increases the moral deterioration of the employees in an organization.
Diagnostic methods and ways of testing the workability of coal - a review
Authors: Biały Witold , Bozek Pavol , Bołoz Łukasz
Published: October 2023

The need to classify rocks in terms of workability stems primarily from the need to choose the appropriate, most effective diagnostic method (DM) and way of mining the given rock. Studying and measuring the workability of rocks is extremely difficult due to the fact that workability depends on many various factors. There are many DM for determining the workability of rocks, but none of them take into account the influence of all factors, hence the obtained results are only indicative. In the article, many DM and ways of determining the cutting resistance with the use of various devices are presented and characterized. The principles of their operations are presented, as well as the DM of measuring the cutting resistance and its utilitarian usefulness in forecasting the selection of mining machines on the basis of cutting for specific mining and geological conditions. The core of the problem is confirmed by the number of covered DM and tools in various research centers around the world. In the article, new tools measuring and evaluating the mechanical properties of the coal solid, all created in Poland, are presented. Their structure, principles of their operation, as well as the innovation of these solutions, are all presented. In this article, their ad-vantages and disadvantages are highlighted, as well as showing the DM which best represents the way of work of the winning machine. Therefore, the results achieved through the aforementioned DM can be understood as representative values.
Potential Usage of Mosques in Earthquake Management in Contemporary Cities: The Case of Diyarbakır
Authors: MELİKOĞLU Yahya , SEVİNÇ KAYIHAN Kutlu
Published: October 2023

Earthquake phenomenon is a natural disaster that must be managed meticulously because it has devastating effects on large masses. Earthquake management aims to meet the needs of affected communities in many areas such as emergency response, search and rescue, shelter, nutrition, health services, psychosocial support through effective use and coordination of resourcesThis study examines the potential usagee of mosques in earthquake management by considering their urban, spatial, and structural characteristics, as well as their religious and social contexts. The research was conducted in the sample of Diyarbakır, which was directly affected by two major earthquakes on February 6, 2023; the epicenter of which was Gaziantep (7.7) and Kahramanmaraş (7.6). Data on the urban area and 23 mosques in the region were collected through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and fieldwork. The study concludes that mosques have significant potential for usagee in earthquake management due to their unique features and strategic locations.
A Research On Outdoor Classrooms Design In School Gardens
Authors: ŞATIROĞLU Elif , AL ŞENSOY Selda , DÜNDAR Abdullah Yasin
Published: October 2023

Outdoor classrooms, one of the oldest educational approaches that have existed, bringing learning through the common denominator with nature to the agenda, first emerged in England as a reform movement in education at the end of the 1950s. Outdoor classrooms are a rare educational structure allowing students to interact with nature and experience the opportunities of this interaction with their fully digitalised interaction potentials. In the study, examples of open-air classrooms, which are almost nonexistent in Turkey, have been analysed with inductive content analysis by understanding them with the semi-structured interview technique conducted with architects and landscape architects who are teachers and practitioners. In the end, considering all the evaluations, it was determined that the effects of outdoor classes on students were grouped into four categories; effects on cognitive, psychomotor, development, affective and social development. Beyond only using a theoretical approach, exemplary outdoor classroom models were developed and interpreted.
Hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan work engagement pada karyawan PT. KI Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Saputra Dwi , Bantam Dian Juliarti
Published: October 2023

The company has components in supporting productivity, human resources are an important component to develop the company. Employees having work engagement can provide inherent energy and attention and give their best to their work. One of the factors of work engagement is job resources related to job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive relationship with work engagement. Employees show a positive level of feelings for the work done. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and work engagement in employees of PT. KI Special Region of Yogyakarta. Respondents from this study were company employees with male and female genders and already had the status of permanent employees. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection tools using the UWES-9 scale (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale) developed by Bakker and Schaufeli, while the second scale uses JSS (Job Satisfaction Survey) developed by Spector. The participating subjects numbered 50 employees. Data analysis using pearson's product moment. The results of the study showed a positive relationship between job satisfaction and work engagement in employees with r = 0.715 and a significance value of p = 0.00 (p<0.05), so it can be said that the hypothesis in this study was accepted.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Lipbalm sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Kulit
Authors: Kurniawati Endah
Published: October 2023

Bibir merupakan bagian dari kulit yang sangat tipis lapisannya jika dibandingkan dengan kulit wajah lainnya. Pengaruh adanya makanan dan minuman, radiasi UV dapat menyebabkan  bibir kering, pecah-pecah, maupun kerutan pada bibir. Ketika bibir kering atau pecah-pecah, orang akan cenderung membasahi bibir dengan ludah untuk mengembalikan kelembaban bibir. Hal ini dapat memperparah kondisi karena saliva mengandung enzim pencernaan yang mengganggu lapisan pelindung bibir. Oleh karena itu, bibir harus dilembabkan dan dilindungi dengan penggunaan produk seperti lipbalm ketika keadaan tersebut muncul. Lipbalm termasuk kosmetik yang sering tertelan saat digunakan sehingga penting bagi para produsen dan konsumen/masyarakat untuk memperhatikan bahan-bahan penyusun di dalamnya.
Adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat agar mampu memahami pentingnya kesehatan kulit bibir, mampu membuat lipbalm sederhana dengan komposisi bahan yang aman dan agar masyarakat bisa lebih pintar dalam memilih sediaan lipbalm yang sesuai dengan kondisi kulit. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti 15 peserta dan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Tahap kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari pengerjaan pretest, penyampaian materi, praktek pembuatan lipbalm, pengerjaan posttest dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pretest dan posttest, peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman terkait manfaat lipbalm, dan bahan penyusun lipbalm. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan wawasan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kesehatan kulit khususnya area bibir, dan mampu membuat lipbalm sederhana dengan komposisi bahan yang aman.
Daya Hambat Fraksi n-heksan, Etil Asetat, dan Air dari Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Ratih Armay Gustari  , Nofran Putra Pratama  , Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo Sari
Published: October 2023

Background: Clove flower plants are known as traditional plants that can be used in food, drink and medicine. Clove flower ethanol extract (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry) has antibacterial activity. Antibacterial is a substance that can interfere with the growth or kill bacteria by interfering with the metabolism of harmful microbes.Objective: This study was conducted to determine how effective the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions from clove the ethanol extract of clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill &Perry) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.Method: Extract were made by the maceration method with 70% ethanol as a solvent. Then proceed with the fractionation process using a liquid-liquid extraction method using three solvents, namely n-hexane solvent (non-polar), ethyl acetate solvent (semi-polar), and water solvent (polar). Identification of clove flower extract and fraction flower was carried out by organoleptic test, phytochemical screening test, and thin layer chromatography test. A Bacterial inhibition test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method using concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% with positive control used chloramphenicol while the negative control used distilled water.Result: The results of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction had bacterial inhibition at concentrations of 60%, 80%, and 100%.  The water fraction had a  zone of bacterial inhibition at  100% concentration.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study was found that the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions had effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Peredaman Radikal Bebas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Dengan Metode Frap (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power)
Authors: Vina Farah Fauziah  , Devika Nurhasanah  , Nofran Putra Pratama
Published: October 2023

Background: Antioxidant are chemical compounds that can donate electrons to unpaired free radicals, thereby reducing the effects of free radical oxidation. One of the plants that have antioxidants activity is the rosella plant, for example in the leaves. Rosella leaves contain phytochemical compounds that are useful as antioxidant, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tanin.Objective: Determine the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of rosella leave (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) by FRAP method.Method: Rosella leaf was macerated using 70% ethanol as solvent. Then filtered and thicken using a frying pan on an electric stove over medium heat of approximately 300 watt. Phytochemical screening was carried out, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tanin and TLC test to indicate the presence of flavonoid compounds as antioxidants. Quantitative analysis was carried out to determine antioxidant activity with the FRAP method measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer.Result: The antioxidant activity test of the ethanol extract of rosella leaves has FRAP value of 1,749 mmol FeSO4/mg. Based on statistical analysis T-test, shows that there is a difference between the sample and the standard with a significant value (p<0,05) is 0,001.Conclusion: The antioxidant activity test on rosella leaves with the FRAP method proved that the ethanol extract of rosella leaves had antioxidant content with a FRAP value of 1,749 mmol FeSO4/mg.
Efektivitas penambahan mobilisasi sendi dan pelatihan stabilisasi pada non-specific neck pain
Authors: Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa , Sagita Ni Made Indri , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria
Published: October 2023

Background: Neck pain is a common complaint that often occurs in the community with a total prevalence of 86%. Non-specific neck pain cause problems such as: range of motion limitation, increased neck disability, and increased in the angle of forward head posture.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of adding joint mobilization and stabilization exercise to ultrasound therapy (UST) intervention and stretching exercise in reducing neck pain and disability in non-specific neck pain.Methods: This study is an experimental study with a randomized controlled trial group design. Study participants were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=14) was given UST + stretching exercise while the treatment group (n=14) was given UST + stretching exercise + joint mobilization + stabilization exercise. This study measures the effectiveness of therapy in terms of reducing pain as measured by a visual analogue scale, as well as neck disability with the Indonesian version of the Modified Northwick Park neck pain Questionnaire (MNPQ).Results: The results of the comparison test between groups showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the reduction in pain and disability scores between the control and treatment groups.Conclusion: The addition of joint mobilization and neck stabilization exercises to the intervention of ultrasound therapy and stretching training was more significant than the administration of ultrasound therapy and stretching training alone in reducing neck pain and disability in non-specific neck pain.
Senandung dan Ayunan: Cukupkah untuk menghentikan tangisan bayi?
Authors: Casman  , Damanik Sri Melfa , Yuningsih Risna
Published: October 2023

Background: Infants aged 0-12 months sleep 10-18 hours per day. Deep sleep in babies has been shown to affect brain development, so it is critical to ensure the baby is sound asleep. Parents must be able to provide a safe environment for their baby and know how to calm them when they cry. Indonesian culture and values have a strong influence on the care of babies after birth. Swinging is a method that mothers have used since primitive times to muffle their baby's crying.Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of mothers in Indonesia who swing while humming to calm crying babies.Methods: This study is a simple narrative review in which articles were found using three databases: neliti.com, garuda.kemdikbud.go.id, and Google scholar. Swinging and ngayun are some of the keywords used.Results: According to the search results, 8 out of 187 articles explain that swinging (baayun, bapukung, and ngayun) and humming (dindang, lulabi, or lullabies) are effective in calming children when they cry and can induce sleep in babies.Conclusion: In babies, the process of swinging, which is usually followed by humming, can reduce both the duration and frequency of crying
Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dan Kepatuhan Pasien Menelan Obat dengan Kejadian TBC MDR
Authors: Mauliku Novie , Nugraeheni Dyan , Budiana Teguh Akbar , Rosita Elis
Published: October 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) until now still a public health problem, Indonesia take second position with highest TBC MDRload in the world. Tle level of TBC MDR treatment success in Indonesia on 2013 reach 51% despite Tuberculosis handling effort with DOTS strategy has been applied since 1995. One of DOTS strategy component is direct supervision swallowing drug by supervisory role o swallowing drug to prevent drug resistance.Objective: research is to know the related of supervisory role and patient compliance swallowing drug with incidence of MDR tuberculosiMethods: Research desain using case control. The sample case is target total population 15 peoples and control sample is TBC patient with drug sensitive 30 peoples. Data analysis is univariat analysis, bivariate using Chi SquareResults: shows there is a relationship between supervisory role of swallowing drug with TBC MDR p value=0,034; OR = 9,3 (95% CI: 1,080-80,627) and patient compliance swallowing drug p value=0,015; OR = 6,4 (95% CI: 1,606-25,644) with TBC MDRConclusion: PMO monitoring and medication adherence are associated with the incidence of MDR. Recommend to public health service place for intensity increase of TBC MDR patient home visit about the importance supervisory role and patient compliance swallowing drug
Literature review pengaruh pemberian bekam basah terhadap hipertensi
Authors: Siwi Ignasia Nila , Fitria Annisa Aina , Ulum Tri Hardi Miftahul
Published: October 2023

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the causes of mortality in the world. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it is often without complaints, a serious condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. Complications in patients with hypertension can be life-threatening, so pharmacological therapies is wet cupping which can lower blood pressure. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wet cupping on hypertension. Methods: The method in this study uses the PICOS framework, namely Population/problem (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (C), Outcome (O), and study design (S). In the early stages of article selection, 68 articles were found from the PubMed database, ProQuest, Elsevier, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Harvard Library, Springer Link, ResearchGate, Taylor and Francis search engine after further matching, 60 article were selected, then 53 articles were excluded because they were not appropritate. With problems, intervention, study design, and no effect of wet cupping on hypertension so that 7 articles were obtained that matched the research topic. Results: The results of the search that wet cupping affects hypertension, this is evidenced from before and after the wet cupping intervention was given, namely there was a significant decrease in systole and diastole with p-value <0,05. This wet cupping treatment is more effective, given once a month for satisfactory results with an adminstration time of 15-30 minutes.Conclusion: This treatment is highly recommended to the general public, health clinics, hospitals, and health workers and this treatment provides many benefits.
Pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan faktor internal ibu di Desa Sri Kuncoro Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Junita Junita , Kosvianti Emi , Oktarianita Oktarianita
Published: October 2023

Background: There are 775 babies exclusively breastfed from 1,150 babies. Mother is the main character in exclusive breastfeeding. To find out the internal maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the internal maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Quantitative with cross-sectional research. November–December 2021 was the Sri Kuncoro Health Center's operating area for the analysis. Just 97 moms were included and excluded from the study's 109 total samples. This study's dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding, and the independent factors include age, education, employment, number of children, and mother knowledge. Data were acquired using valid and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate phases.Results: As many as 63.9 per cent of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding, 84.5 per cent aged 20-35 years, work in the informal sector 71.1 per cent, have low education 55.7 per cent, number of children ≤ 2 children and have poor knowledge 54.6 per cent. There is a relationship between work, education and knowledge of mothers and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value < 0.05) Conclusion: Mothers will exclusively breastfeed their children if they work in the informal sector, have higher education and are well-rounded
Evaluasi pelaksanaan program rumah tunggu kelahiran (RTK) dengan logic model di Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani , Vitania Wiwit
Published: October 2023

Background: One of the government's efforts to increase the coverage of deliveries in health facilities is by establishing a maternity waiting home (MWH)Objective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the MWHs Program in the Depapre district and Unurum Guay, Jayapura district, Papua. The component of study including the input component, process, output and external factor Method: Type of this research is qualitative research, evaluate the program using the Logic model conducted in MWHs Jayapura district. The research subjects included 9 program managers, and 28 people in community.. Data collection performed with interviews, observation, questionnaires and document analysisResults: The results indicate that the input component includes the availability of funding, policies, facilities infrastructure, and inadequate transportation which has impact for MWHs service process. Process of implementation of MWHs in form of disseminating information, cooperation, recording, reporting and supervision has not optimal. The output component form of MWHs utilization already well even though in the following year there was a decrease Conclusion: The implementation of the MWHs program is not optimal. The input component is still inadequate, the process component has not run optimally and the output component has not achieved the expected results. Strategy is needed for program implementation runs a well
Factors influencing the incidence of decompression in traditional diver fisherman on Barrang Lompo Island
Authors: Sididi Mansur , Kurnaesih Een , Nurlinda Andi
Published: October 2023

Background: Diving work has a very high level of risk of danger, such as the ease with which divers experience decompression events which can result in paralysis and even death.Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of decompression in traditional diver fishermen on Barrang Lompo Island.Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design with a population of 311 people and a total sample of 76 people based on the slovin formula. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Analyze data using chi square test Results: The results showed that there was no effect smoking behavior (p value = 0.335) and way of rising to the surface (p value = 0.363) and there was an effect of a history of comorbid hypertension (p value = 0.029) on the incidence of decompression in traditional diver fishermen in Barrang Lompo Island. Conclusion : there is no effect of smoking behavior and way of rising to the surface and there is an effect of a history of comorbid hypertension on the incidence of decompression in traditional diver fishermen in Barrang Lompo Island.
Persepsi masyarakat terkait perilaku kunjungan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular
Authors: Ramadhani Eka Putri  , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Published: October 2023

Background: Non-communicable disease cases are responsible for high mortality rates worldwide. Efforts to prevent and control PTM are carried out through visits to the Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Development Post (Posbindu PTM). Public perception about the lack of visiting behavior increases the risk of NCD cases. Objective: Identifying and analyzing public perceptions regarding the behavior of visits to the Posbindu PTM. Methods: Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations with 26 people from 12 Posbindu PTM in the Kebonagung Health Center area. Results: visits are not evenly distributed across the target age group, people who feel healthy tend not to have visiting behavior, seriousness perceptions about NCDs shape behavior visits, benefit perceptions are people need medicine, people have various barriers to behavior visit, and the closest people support as a behavioral reminder to Posbindu PTM. Conclusion: The dominant respondents stated that the perception of vulnerability, seriousness, interests, obstacles, and strong support from those closest to them formed a visit to Posbindu PTM.
Factors related to completeness of basic immunization in children during pandemic in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hutasoit Masta , Nur Safitri Vira
Published: October 2023

Background: The Government of Indonesia requires basic immunization for infants aged less than 1 year to reduce morbidity, disability, and infant mortality from preventable diseases. Objective: To find out the factors related to the completeness of basic immunization for children during the pandemic in Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach carried out in the work area of ​​the Berbah Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. The data collection technique in this study used a total sampling technique with the number of respondents as many as 42 mothers who had children aged 9-24 months. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test. Results: It was found that maternal education (P=0.024), family support (P=0.010) had a significant relationship to the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Conclusion: Mother's knowledge and family support are factors that have a strong relationship with the completeness of basic immunization in children.
Minuman jahe hangat untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah ibu hamil trimester I
Authors: Rachmawati Siswoyo Putri , Susanti Dwi
Published: October 2023

Background: Nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy is an uncomfortable sensation caused by the increase of estrogen and human charionic gonadrotropin (hCG) hormone that stimulates gastric acid. Objective: To identify the effect of warm ginger drink consumption to relieve nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Methods: The design of this research was Quasi-Experimental Design with the One Group Pre-test Post-test method. The sampling technique was done through the Purposive Sampling Technique in a total of 25 respondents. Results: The result showed that before being intervened, the level of nausea and vomiting of 17 respondents (86,0%) was in a moderate category, and after being intervened it decreased to the light category among 16 respondents (64,0%). Conclusion: There was an effect of warm ginger drink in relieving nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
Scraping therapy is effective in improving hemodynamic status in hypertensive patients
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Fadlilah Siti
Published: October 2023

Background: The number of hypertensive patients is increasing and is one of the highest causes of death. Non-pharmacotherapeutic treatment of hypertension can use complementary therapies, one of which is scraping therapy. Objective: Aim of the study was to determine the effect of scraping therapy on pulse and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This method was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest control group design. The sample consisted of control and intervention groups, each of which was 40 people taken by consecutive sampling. Results: The control group experienced an increase in pulse, systolic and diastolic (1.05 beats/minute and 1.00 mmHg, 1.775 mmHg), the intervention group experienced a decrease in pulse, systolic and diastolic (1,525 beats/minute; 7.70 mmHg; and 5, 05 mm Hg). The control group bivariate test on pulse, systolic, and diastolic variables showed p=0.113; p=0.748; and p=0.267. Bivariate test of intervention group on pulse, systolic, and diastolic variables showed p=0.0035; p<0.001; and p<0.001. Different test of pulse, systolic, and diastolic variables showed p=0.001; p<0.001; and p<0.001. Conclusion: Scraping therapy is effective in reducing pulse and blood pressure of hypertensive patients so that it can be used as an inexpensive alternative therapy option.
Reasons Why People with Hypertension Are Still Active Smokers : A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Wulandari Tri Asih , Rusdi  , Widhowati Siwi Sri
Published: October 2023

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a high prevalence. Smoking is one of the factors that cause hypertension, even though there are still many people with hypertension who smoke and even become heavy smokers. We need to know the reasons why people with hypertension become active smokers.Objective: This research was conducted to find out the reasons for hypertensive patients who remain active smokers.Method: The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The 6 (six) subjects were interviewed face to face with an interview guide. The research results were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.Results: The results of the study found 5 themes about why people with hypertension are still active smokers. The five are lack of knowledge, addiction, habits, environment and economic conditions. QConclusion: Based on the theme obtained, it can be concluded that hypertension sufferers have low knowledge about hypertension so they are still active smokers
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL JUST LOOKING FOR DANIEL (MENCARI DANIEL) KARYA ITA SIREGAR: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Larisa Maharani Aprilia , Damariswara Rian
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan id,ego, dan superego tokoh utama novel Just Looking For Daniel (Mencari Daniel) karya Ita Siregar menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskritif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis psikoanalisis yang terdapat dalam novel karya Ita Siregar dengan judul “Just Looking For Daniel”. Terdapat tiga struktur kejiwaan seseorang yang terdapat pada psikoanalisis yang dikemukakan oleh Simund Freud, yaitu id, ego, dan superego.                                                                               