bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Prosecution for Grants of Absolute Rights (Legitieme Portie) that Are Expired More than Three Years According to the Civil Code
Authors: Tanjung Dwi Anggraini , Rodliyah Nunung , Putri Ria Wierma
Published: December 2023

The law guarantees the absolute rights of heirs or what is usually called legitimie portie. Legitimie Portie itself is an absolute portion of the heir's inheritance, which cannot be abolished or reduced by the person who will leave the inheritance or cannot be reduced by gifts during the testator's lifetime or gifts by will. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) Implementation of the Grant Legitime Portie (absolute rights) in Decision no. 560/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Sby (2) Judge's legal considerations in decision no. 560/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Sby. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from Laws, journals. books, internet, etc. The result of this research is that the implementation of the testamentary grant requires approval from the Plaintiff who is one of the heirs and also has absolute rights (legitime portie) even though the Plaintiff is a foreign citizen, namely a Dutch citizen and it is proven that the Plaintiff has given consent to the will was granted with a Letter of Approval dated 21 December 2010. Then, on the basis of this letter of approval, to carry out the will, a Deed of Grant of Will was drawn up, number 18/2011, dated 31 May 2011, and this was then followed up by registering the rights to the land object of the dispute with the issuance of a certificate. property rights Number 842 in the name of the rights holder Leo Alphons Sandhaka. the plaintiff's claim has expired because the right to claim legitiemeportie regarding inheritance cannot expire 3 (three) years from the time the legitimaris declares that they have received the inheritance. Based on the provisions of Article 929 paragraph 4 of the Civil Code, the right to claim legitiemeportie will expire after 3 (three) years have passed. The legitimaris begins to declare that he has received the inheritance, thus the plaintiff's right to claim his legitiemeportie in the a quo case has expired (exceptio temporis).
Arrangements and Stages of Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development for Public Interests
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Ramli Roslaini , MH Nurdin , Tinianus Enzus
Published: December 2023

From a formal legal perspective, the term land expropriation is recognized for the first time since Presidential Decree (Keppres) No.55 of 1993 on the acquisition of land for public interest development. This follows from Home Secretary's Order No. 15 of 1975 on the Procedural Regulations for the Liberation of Land (PMDN) which used the term "Land Liberation". With the entry into force of Law No. 2 of 2012, the term "land acquisition" is used. Several presidential decrees (Perpres) were issued to implement the Land Acquisition Act. Therefore, in order to understand in depth about the issue of land acquisition, it is necessary to explain how the arrangements and stages of land acquisition for the implementation of development in the public interest are necessary.
The Possibilities of Using the “3I–3M–3T Model” in the Development of Trade Services
Authors: Mukimova Ugiloy Tajiboevna
Published: December 2023

The article explores each element of the “3I–3M–3T model” in detail, offering practical insights, case studies, and best practices to illustrate its potential impact on trade services development. While acknowledging the resource investments required, it underscores the adaptability of the model to specific contexts, recognizing the diversity of trade services across industries and regions. By embracing the principles of the “3I–3M–3T model”, organizations can position themselves for success in the competitive world of international trade services. The model’s holistic approach empowers businesses to navigate complexities, drive innovation, enhance efficiency, and foster transparency, ultimately enabling them to excel in the dynamic global marketplace.
The Ways to Prevent Intentional Tax Evasion
Authors: Turaev Dilshod
Published: December 2023

Tax evasion poses a substantial challenge to governments worldwide, undermining public revenue and eroding trust in the tax system. This article explores a multifaceted approach to preventing intentional tax evasion. Drawing from a review of academic research, case studies, and policy initiatives, it delves into strategies encompassing behavioral economics, legal and regulatory reforms, technology and data analytics, international cooperation, and transparency measures. The article emphasizes the importance of fostering a culture of compliance, deterring evasion through legal means, leveraging technology for detection. It also underscores the significance of addressing corporate tax evasion, whistleblowing, and transparency.
Educational and Philosophical Values of Wayang Bengkong Kajar Village, Lasem District, Rembang Regency
Authors: Indriyanto Wahyu Bagus , Mukti Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Wayang Bengkong art is a traditional art that still exists in the Rembang community. The uniqueness of Wayang Bengkong art is that this performance is staged using only three puppets, namely Mbah Bengkong, Raden Panji, and Sri. This puppet tells the story of life admonitions that aim to give good advice in living life. The purpose of the study was to describe the educational value contained in the performance of Wayang bengkong Lasem, Rembang Regency. This study used a qualitative approach that produced descriptive data. Educative values in this art can be translated into beauty values (aesthetics) and expediency values (Religious, Social, Ethical). These values are in line with the values that Wayang Bengkong Lasem is trying to convey, which is called Lao Tse teachings. This Lao Tse teaching includes the mind, mind (including spiritual), and physical. The implementation of these educative values is carried out through these three teachings. The teaching means that in living his life, man must take care of his mind, mind, and body to do things that lead to good. The art of Wayang Bengkong Lasem has good positive values to be taught to the next generations of the nation. Advice for local governments should pay more attention to traditional arts that still exist today. Do not let this art become extinct because of the lack of public knowledge about this art.
The Semantic Aspects of the Word "Qaḍā" in the Qur'an and the Critique of Its Persian Translation in Contemporary Translations
Authors: Zarinkolah Elham
Published: December 2023

The language of the Holy Qur’an is a language with multi-layered vocabulary and meanings, which in turn are one of the miraculous aspects of the Qur’an and have attracted the attention of Qur’anic scholars for a long time so that many efforts have been made to discover its meanings. In this regard, checking the meanings of Qur’anic words is very effective in better understanding the meaning of verses. One of such words is the word "Qaḍā", which is used with its derivatives 63 times in 59 verses, and fifteen meanings are mentioned for it. Considering the importance of knowing the exact meaning of this word in its correct translation, this research aims to comprehensively explain the semantic aspects of the word Qaḍā, using lexical and interpretative sources and the viewpoint of commentators, to examine and criticize its translations in selected verses to provide the most appropriate translation for the use of the Qur’an translators in the future. The processing method in this research is a mixture of description, analysis and criticism.
The Influence of Fraud Diamond Perspective and Artificial Intelligence Factors on Academic Dishonesty Indonesian College Student
Authors: Pratama Ramadzan Defitri , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Nugroho Jonet Ariyanto
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability in the Theory of Fraud Diamond, and the results of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability with moderation artificial intelligence on college student academic dishonesty. The data analysis technique for this research uses descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, moderated regression analysis. The results of this research showed that; (1) Pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability has a significant positive effect on students' college student academic dishonesty (2) Artificial intelligence can strengthen the influence of Pressure, Opportunity, and Ability on students' college academic dishonesty. Meanwhile, the interaction variable between artificial intelligence and rationalization has no effect on students' college academic dishonesty.
The Peculiarities of the Development of Korean Literature in the 1970S–2000S
Authors: Khidoyatova Aziza Talat kizi
Published: December 2023

This article provides an analysis of the various internal and external elements that have played a significant role in shaping the evolution of Korean literature during the final 25 years of the 20th century. Additionally, it explores the complexities surrounding the development of literature during this period. The popular discontent sprang from two primary factors: the post–civil war military government and the subsequent era of anarchy, characterized by a power vacuum, as well as the demise of agriculture due to the quick pace of economic growth. These events failed to make a significant impact on the field of literature. A novel form and genre, as well as distinct language and style, emerged within the realm of poetry and prose. The painters employed their pencils to explore a range of subjects. The literary landscape witnessed the emergence of novel heroic figures, alongside the introduction of hitherto unexplored female archetypes. One individual was conceived with the purpose of becoming a warrior in pursuit of justice, whilst another individual was brought into existence just to champion the cause of intellectual expression. Authors such as Yan Kwi Ja documented the aforementioned societal transformations experienced by individuals of common status.
The Influence of Product Development and Brand Resonance on Customer Retention Among Users of The Digital Music Streaming Service Spotify
Authors: Taskhiyana Aldila Dina , Augustinah Fedianty , Herawati Andry
Published: December 2023

Spotify is the most widely used digital music streaming service in the world, necessitating the company to consistently implement strategies for retaining its user base. Research was undertaken to investigate the influence of Product Development and Brand Resonance on Customer Retention within Spotify digital music streaming services users. The research employed a quantitative research methodology known as causal associative research, and data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the AMOS 26 application. A total of 150 Spotify users from various regions participated in the research. The outcomes revealed that Product Development exerted a significant influence on customer retention, suggesting that the incorporation of new features and enhancements in the product positively impacted customer retention. However, the research did not identify a significant impact of brand resonance on customer retention among Spotify users.
Religious Radicalism Behavior: The Role of Pro-Violence and Dark Personality
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Dwiningrum Nawang Retno
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The role of personality seems to have not been thoroughly and extensively studied in research on radicalism and views that support violence. Several recent research results reveal that it is very important to see radicalism and proviolence associated with dark personalities. This study aims to determine the relationship of dark personality with radicalism and Proviolence. Method. The study population comprised students (N=469) at the Balikpapan State Polytechnic were given a random online questionnaire to fill out. Data analysis in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) based on structural equation modelling techniques. Result. The goal was to find out if dark personality has a direct effect on proviolence and radicalism and if proviolence can act as a bridge between dark personality and radicalism. The results reveal that dark personality traits like psychopathy and narcissism have a direct effect on proviolence, except for dark personality traits like Machiavellianism. Meanwhile, the dark personalities' Machiavellianism and psychopathy have a direct effect on radicalism, except for the dark personality's narcissism, which has an indirect influence through proviolence as a mediator. The findings of this study indicate that dark personality has a direct and indirect influence on radicalism, and that proviolence can become a mediator between dark personality and radicalism. Discussion. Research findings are discussed, with the implication of considering personality factors in detecting and assessing radicalism.
Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers Perpetrators of the Crime of Desertion
Authors: Djarkasih Putro Sapto Handoyo , Lathif Nazaruddin , Simanjuntak John P. , Prihatini Lilik
Published: December 2023

Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army (abbreviated as TNI) have been specially prepared to guard, protect and defend the security and sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In carrying out their duties, TNI members are limited by military laws and regulations, so that all actions they carry out must be based on applicable laws and regulations. In order to guarantee and support the implementation of the TNI's important roles and tasks, special regulations have been made that apply to TNI members, in addition to general regulations. In carrying out their duties and obligations towards the state, a member of the TNI is not immune from legal problems, for example there are members of the TNI who commit a crime, namely the crime of desertion. Dissertation is an act of withdrawing from carrying out TNI service obligations as regulated in Article 87 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). The application of criminal sanctions in the criminal act of desertion committed by TNI soldiers intentionally in peacetime longer than 30 (thirty) days, then they can be sentenced as regulated in Article 87 paragraph (1) 2nd j uncto paragraph (2) KUHPM with a maximum threat of imprisonment of 2 (two) years and 8 (eight) months.
Migration and Financial Well-being: The Impact of Acculturation and Financial Socialization with Mediating Role of Financial Behavior
Authors: Susilowati Diyah , Mukhlis Imam , Andayani Endang Sri , Kartiwi Mira
Published: December 2023

The dilemma of the large population of Indonesia being disproportionate to the number of jobs available in the country has resulted in international migration to achieve household financial well-being, and most immigrants 55% of immigrants migrate to Malaysia (World Bank, 2017). This study aims to measure whether acculturation and financial socialization influence financial well-being mediated by financial behavior among Indonesian immigrant housewives from South Sulawesi in Sabah, Malaysia. This research uses the Partial Least Square path modeling technique, and 384 respondents showed that acculturation and financial socialization significantly affected financial behavior. Financial behavior has a significant impact on financial well-being. In addition, financial behavior significantly mediates acculturation, financial socialization, and financial well-being. The results of this research can help the government and palm oil plantations to create policies and possible intervention programs to help Indonesian immigrants manage their financial behavior in order to achieve financial well-being through financial literacy programs, holding outreach to their workers to be careful in managing finances such as not getting caught up in online lending practices that are currently widespread, reducing consumptive shopping behavior non-essential, and facilitate pension programs not only for Malaysian citizens but also Indonesian citizens.
Attraction to Public Policy Making for Optimizing Population Administration Services in North Toraja Regency
Authors: Situru Asti , Haning M Thahir , Lambali Suryadi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examines the level of attention to public policymaking, especially related to population administration services, in the North Toraja Regency Population Office. Through the approach of Public Service Motivation with indicators of attraction to public policymaking, this study explores how employee motivation contributes to the optimization of population administration services. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis, involving interviews with employees at the North Toraja Population Office as the main data source. The results showed that the level of interest in public policy formulation varied among employees of the North Toraja Regency Population Office. Structural officials, including service heads and field heads, showed high interest and interest in the public policy-making process. Meanwhile, staff-level employees and operators showed a lack of interest in public policymaking. The results of this study provide valuable insight into how employee motivation affects their involvement in the public policy-making process, which in turn can affect the quality of population administration services. The implication of these findings is the need for efforts to motivate and involve broader employees in the public policy process, as well as provide appropriate incentives and training to increase their interest in policy formulation that supports more optimal population administration services.
The Conceptual Model of Green Human Resource Management in Business Organization: A Literature Review
Authors: Kwerawarni Desy Trihayu
Published: December 2023

The conceptual model of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in business organizations focuses on integrating green practices into human resource management strategies, the research model can support organizations in minimizing expenses without losing talent, reducing total costs, and driving business success in an ever-evolving world. GHRM is a program that helps create a green workforce that can understand and appreciate green culture in an organization that requires a high level of technical and management skills in employees. This research aims to see the implementation of GHRM in organizations that support environmental performance and see the dimensions of GHRM practices in supporting sustainable business organizations. This research used a qualitative research design with a literature study approach. The results of this study state that GHRM involves integrating green practices into human resource management functions, such as recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and compensation. Implementing GHRM can improve environmental performance, financial savings, and competitive advantage. The research limitation only refers to the research of the GHRM conceptual model. In the research "Conceptual Model of Green Human Resource Management in Organizational Business," the originality can be found in the specific focus on developing a conceptual model for green human resource management (GHRM) in the context of organizational business.era demands a tight competition among organizations, and employee engagement plays pivotal factors in determining the organizational success, especially in the manufacturing companies. This research examines the effect of organizational leadership, employee development, and performance management on employee engagement in the manufacturing sector. Through a comprehensive case study approach, data were collected from several manufacturing companies to analyze the relationships among these key variables. Quantitative approach was applied. Respondents were employees of manufacturing companies in food and beverage, automotive, textile, electronic, and other sectors, recruited using saturation sampling technique. The causal model was applied, and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling, which was operated through SmartPLS. The results of the study demonstrated a positive and significant effect of organizational leadership and performance management on employee engagement. However, training and development were found to have no significant effect on employee engagement.
The Expressions of Political Portraits in Mass Media: Foreign and National Experience
Authors: Komilova Yorqinoy
Published: December 2023

This scientific essay examines the notion, genesis, development, and hierarchical stages of political portraiture. An analysis was conducted on the communication between political leaders, the state government, and the public, as portrayed in printed and online sources. The materials published in Uzbek and foreign publications analyze the author’s use of first–person perspective, writing style, abilities, intellectual approach, and emotional approach. The expression of the place, role, position, perspective, ability, and “image” of political individuals in the political sphere is conveyed. The author provides illustrations of democracy, impartiality, truthfulness, and popularism principles, as well as the efficacy of the sources. The theory of journalism examines the comparative study of methodological approaches in the genre of political portraiture.
Afazili Bireylerde Dil Becerileri ve İstatistiki Öğrenme Becerisi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Talat , BAHAR Emine
Published: December 2023

Afazi; bireylerdeki çeşitli dil, konuşma ve iletişim becerilerinde sorunlara yol açan bir dil bozukluğudur. Afazinin yalnızca dil becerilerinde değil, bilişsel beceriler üzerinde de etkisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada istatistiki öğrenmenin dil becerileri üzerindeki etkisi ve afazi ile olası ilişkisinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı algısal alanlardaki (işitsel ve görsel alanlar) istatistiki öğrenme becerisinin dil becerilerini farklı şekilde etkileyip etkilemediği araştırmanın alt amacıdır. Bu amaçla afazi grubu (n = 16) ve bu bireylerle yaş ve eğitim seviyesi açısından eşleştirilmiş sağlıklı kontrol grubundaki (n = 29) bireylerden bilişsel beceriler (görsel ve işitsel istatistiki öğrenme, sözel olmayan zekâ) ve dil becerilerine (Afazi Dil Değerlendirme Testi) ilişkin ölçümler alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler Kruskal-Wallis testleri ve çoklu regresyon modelleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Afazi Dil Değerlendirme Testi skorları ile istatistiki öğrenme skorları arasındaki ilişki incelediğinde okuma, konuşma akıcılığı ve dilbilgisi alt testlerinde görsel istatistiki öğrenmenin pozitif yönlü yordayıcı etkisi görülmüştür. Özellikle görsel istatistiki öğrenme becerisinin afazide dil becerileri ile ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulguların afazi değerlendirme ve terapi süreçlerini etkileyebilecek potansiyeli bulunmaktadır.
For the “Global 1960s” in Literature: American, French, and Ukrainian Contexts
Authors: Kulish Yuliia
Published: December 2023

This article offers an innovative perspective on the literary landscapes of the 1960s in France, Ukraine, and the USA serving as exemplars of a global literary project that views literary works as heterotopias that, while being distinct, collectively constitute a cohesive whole. Using a comparative approach, complemented with distant reading techniques, the study examines how these literary realms are interconnected, revealing shared aesthetic foundations guided by an overarching law. This law, rooted in Theodor Adorno’s concept of negativity, becomes evident in in countercultural movements and consequential shifts in literary form, content, and canon. While not the primary focus of analysis, other unifying elements in this global literary panorama include dissent as defined by Jaques Rancière, and a Sartrian-infused interpretation of existentialism. The article suggests that this global phenomenon may have emerged due to the confluence of two factors: the seismic global impact of events like WWII and the evolving postmodern trajectory of the era.
War – Writer – Text: Discursive Features (on the Material of Oksana Zabuzhko’s Essays)
Authors: Kuranova Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to a complex analysis of the “war texts”. Discursive features of the triad “war – author – text” are proposed to be researched through the prism of the holistic linguistic act of communication. Discourse analysis of “war texts” is carried out on the material of works of Oksana Zabuzhko, namely, the collection of essays “And Again I Crawl into the Tank” and “The Longest Journey”. The way the topic of the Russian-Ukrainian war is understood and interpreted in the public intellectual discourse is investigated. Such research gives a possibility to acquire data on how the author presents her/his own activity-in-the[1]world and transfers her/his attitude to the events described. It is reiterated that the topic of the Russian-Ukrainian war can be researched within the boundaries of development of the discourse portrait of language personality, as the author’s texts are the information tracks of public discourse. Models of “war texts” of Oksana Zabuzhko are characterized with the help of three types of meaning: experiential (thematic sphere of communication), interpersonal (meaning of social roles), and textual (characterizes the channel of communication). The sense structure of the corresponding respective texts was scrutinized. That helped to acquire new data about their semiotic models.
Qualidade de dados baseada em probabilidades para reconstrução da energia em calorimetria de altas energias
Authors: Rimes Sarita de Miranda , Peralva Bernardo Sotto-Maior , Andrade Filho Luciano Manhães de , Seixas José Manoel de
Published: December 2023

Em diversas aplicações de engenharia, a qualidade da reconstrução da informação de interesse interfere diretamente no sucesso da tomada de decisão. Em experimentos modernos de física de altas energias, a reconstrução dos eventos é essencial para a observação precisa de partículas e descobertas importantes para a ciência. Neste contexto, os sinais provenientes do sistema de calorimetria destes experimentos fornecem a informação sobre a energia das partículas produzidas nas colisões. Tipicamente, a qualidade da reconstrução da energia é medida utilizando-se o método do . Entretanto, em experimentos que operam em alta luminosidade, tal abordagem não é capaz de operar em condições de empilhamento de sinais, conseguindo somente detectar a presença do efeito do empilhamento no sinal recebido. Portanto, neste trabalho, uma nova abordagem para avaliar a qualidade da reconstrução da energia em condições de empilhamento de sinais é apresentada. O método proposto se apoia no cálculo de probabilidades e é independente do método de reconstrução empregado. Utilizando dados simulados para um sistema de calorimetria genérico operando em diferentes condições de empilhamento de sinais, os resultados mostram que o uso do método proposto aumenta a eficiência de seleção de sinais.
Implicações do ajuste de Mazur para a compreensão do comportamento de escolha: uma análise crítica
Authors: Bovo Ana Carolina De Lima , Coelho Cristiano
Published: December 2023

O estudo da escolha na Análise do Comportamento possibilitou o desenvolvimento de diferentes procedimentos que se tornaram cada vez mais refinados ao longo do tempo, permitindo uma descrição mais precisa de como os organismos se comportam em situações complexas. Este artigo buscou revisar criticamente a aplicação de um dos procedimentos desenvolvidos neste campo de estudos, o ajuste, que permite medir, em uma mesma escala, o valor de reforçadores a partir da manipulação do atraso, probabilidade e magnitude do reforçador. Buscou-se mapear o trabalho do autor James E. Mazur em relação a temática, já que este trouxe uma série de contribuições ao estabelecer parâmetros para os procedimentos de pesquisa em escolha e formular equações que descrevessem os padrões complexos de comportamento. Foi realizado, para tanto, um levantamento de trabalhos do autor que referenciassem o artigo original Tests of an equivalence rule for fixed and variable reinforcer delays (1984), que estabeleceu as bases para pesquisas posteriores. Os artigos foram selecionados a partir da proximidade temática e categorizados a partir das variáveis manipuladas e conclusões. Os dados mostram que a aplicação do ajuste em pesquisas com manipulação de atraso, probabilidade, magnitude e distância social apresenta como vantagem possibilitar a obtenção de equivalências entre alternativas que diferem em uma ou mais dessas variáveis, com menor número de sessões. Com isso, verifica-se que esta área segue a produzir importantes contribuições em áreas da psicologia de importante impacto social como impulsividade, autocontrole, adição, saúde, vício em jogos e a economia comportamental.
Arte como comportamento social: As funções da audiência artística em Walden Two
Authors: Vitti Gabriel Rodrigues , Laurenti Carolina
Published: December 2023

Ao longo dos anos, a figura do artista tem desempenhado papel central nas explicações sobre o fenômeno artístico. Esse destaque pode ser observado em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, inclusive em estudos recentes na Análise do Comportamento. No entanto, B. F. Skinner defendeu em diferentes publicações que a arte deve ser compreendida como comportamento social. Logo, não é possível, para o autor, separar o comportamento do artista de seu público, o que é evidenciado pela importância atribuída à audiência no livro Walden Two. O objetivo deste estudo foi, então, caracterizar as funções exercidas pela audiência no controle do comportamento dos artistas mencionadas no romance skinneriano. Para tanto, foram examinados três aspectos: 1) caracterização do conceito de audiência; 2) identificação das funções da audiência por meio da análise funcional dos comportamentos descritos no livro; 3) arte como comportamento social. Argumenta-se que a audiência pode atuar como estímulo discriminativo, operação estabelecedora, controle por regras ou operação emocional em Walden Two, o que só é possível devido às contingências organizadas pelo planejamento cultural do local voltadas ao fomento da arte.
Alguns problemas técnicos em terapia de reforçamento
Authors: Pessoti Isaias
Published: December 2023

Em 1964 consegui uma bolsa de pesquisa em Milão. Lá, conheci o professor Fabio Canziani, neuropsiquiatra, que me fez um convite; que era um desafio: provar que os métodos do que se chamava condicionamento operante, e que eu exaltava, podiam servir para melhorar as condições de algumas crianças, abrigadas numa instituição humanitária muito pobre de Messina, na Sicília. O diretor da instituição expressou seu ceticismo quanto à eficácia dos métodos que eu poderia aplicar. Por exemplo, no caso de Carmelo, um menino praticamente mudo, e muito desnutrido porque se recusava a comer diversos alimentos e principalmente as pílulas de vitaminas que lhe ofereciam para atenuar a desnutrição. Cordial, o diretor desejou-me sorte e apostamos que, em caso de bons resultados, eu receberia uma cerveja. O professor Canziani pediu permissão para cuidarmos também de outras crianças, deficientes, que ele classificou segundo as categorias clássicas. Para mim, então, a chamada “terapia de reforçamento” era apenas um método de ensino e, por isso me julguei competente para enfrentar o caso de Carmelo e outros. Os trabalhos relatados a seguir, embora a data da publicação seja 1966/1967, foram realizados em 1966, antes da criação do CFP e do Código de Ética. Como se verá, falta a esse artigo um verdadeiro enfoque clínico e uma descrição mais adequada dos procedimentos e dos resultados. Espero que me desculpem e o considerem, como de fato foi: um primeiro esforço de demonstrar a eficácia prática dos princípios da análise experimental da aprendizagem.
Para além do testemunho, o exemplo: A contra dádiva do consumo na IURD
Authors: Patriota Karla Regina Macena Pereira
Published: December 2023

Fundamentado no pensamento maussiano de que as interações sociais são atravessadas pela circulação de valores simbólicos, pessoas e objetos, dinâmica essencial para a construção e manutenção dos vínculos sociais, este artigo tem como objeto argumentos publicitários e mercadológicos relacionados a produtos desenvolvidos, promovidos e comercializados pela Arca Center da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus. Além de problematizar aspectos ligados à dádiva, as conclusões apontam para o fato de que, ao adquirir, consumir e exibir tais produtos nas comunidades em que atuam dentro da Igreja, os consumidores são alçados à condição de "exemplos", por meio da contra dádiva que implica no reconhecimento de sua posição exemplar. Assim, encarnam o ideal estabelecido nos argumentos e promessas veiculados pelos produtos, cumprindo o papel de reflexos dessa exemplaridade.
To do-lists and to-be lists: identities as inventories in Bouvard et Pécuchet and À rebours
Authors: Pellino Rocco
Published: December 2023

This essay analyzes the inventory as a literary strategy in the nineteenth-century French novels Bouvard et Pécuchet by Flaubert (1881) and À rebours by Huysmans (1884). We argue that the authors adopt the inventory process to determine the main characters’ identities in the lack of a proper plot line. For the petty-bourgeois Bouvard-Pécuchet couple, life is a plotless repetition of something ever new to do; for the sophisticated aesthete des Esseintes, it is a plotless repetition of what he wants to go on being. In comparing the two texts, we establish a reversal symmetry between depth and surface. Des Esseintes’ inventories (flowers, perfumes, books, gemstones) are presented as solid and deeply meditated, their narrative status relating to categories like mastering, intimacy, and distillation. In contrast, Bouvard and Pécuchet’s inventories sound precarious and spontaneous, relating to categories like naivety, extraneity, and cluttering. The same reversal symmetry is also found when comparing the ending of the two novels when their protagonists’ fates are decided. Taking inventories as a critical part of the social negative of the era, the two novels represent the pathological poles of the same generational malaise.
Collecting objects, becoming human subjects: The fetishism of collection in modern myths and narratives
Authors: Piluso Francesco
Published: December 2023

Despite sharing some structural analogy with the processes of technical reproduction and commodities consumption, implying the passive cult of the serial objects and their fetishized value, the practice of collecting fosters the active role of the collector in restoring the historical and cultural meaning of material things. The simple syntactic logic of collection is enriched by accumulating new elements but mainly through their constant reassembling in original dispositions. The practice of collecting in modern mythology and narratives attests to human fascination and a fatal attraction to specific sets of objects. This is the case of some Disney and Disney-Pixar animated movies such as The Little Mermaid (1989), and Wall-E (2008), where collecting is a fundamental factor in the process of humanization of the main characters, who undergo a physical and existential transformation through the subjective consumption and resemantization of material remains. A blinding light emanates from the familiar relics collected by Jonathan in the movie Everything is Illuminated (2005). The memory of the past and the beginning of a new story transcend the limits of the collection and require the subject to break free from the objects’ enchantment.
辐射增量本非常
Authors: 吴臣武
Published: December 2023

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Entrepreneurial Education for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: Fayemi Foluke , Madueke Chizoba
Published: December 2023

The lack of adequate education for entrepreneurship of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), executive managers, and owner-managers in Nigeria increases the high rate of poverty and unemployment. Lack of management training and experience contributed to 69% of SMEs’ failures. Research on entrepreneurial development and agency intervention for business growth lacks criteria for adequate entrepreneurial education for business growth and sustainability. The inadequacy in teaching entrepreneurship education encumbers Nigerian national development. The problem is that entrepreneurs in Nigeria lack good education in entrepreneurship and business sustainability. The qualitative exploratory case study addressed gaps and paucity in previous literature on why Nigerian SMEs lack adequate education for entrepreneurship and business sustainability. Ten entrepreneurs were interviewed to explore how to apply education to operate businesses strategically for growth and sustainability. Data analysis and interpretation revealed four themes: (a) inadequacy of entrepreneurship education and capacity building; (b) lack of a strategic management approach for competitive advantage; (c) lack of business leadership, orientation, and experience; and (d) unsustainable business strategy for sustainability and growth. The research findings provided entrepreneurs with strategic management approaches to achieve efficient business development for business growth and sustainability.
DOCÊNCIAS NA CULTURA DIGITAL: emergências com as redes rizomáticas, a curadoria digital e a ciberformação
Authors: Bruno Adriana Rocha , Vieira Neto Octavio Silvério de Souza , Mattos Ana Carolina Guedes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta três constructos desenvolvidos pelos autores, nos últimos dez anos, fruto de pesquisas e financiamento CNPq e CAPES: as redes rizomáticas, como expressão das multiplicidades cocriadas nos espaços-tempos hodiernos, que tem como uma das características marcantes a não linearidade do pensamento e das ações, e a plasticidade e abertura das ideias e relações; os processos de ciberformação, que tratam dos modos de subjetivação do ser docente emergente na práxis universitária contemporânea, em meio à cibercultura; e, por fim, a curadoria digital, como ambiências (trans)formativas que permitem a materialização de espaços pedagógicos coconstruídos com a produção de materiais didáticos digitais, partilhados e em rede. As pesquisas de abordagem qualitativa têm tipologia multirreferencial integradas aos métodos cartográfico e arqueogenealógico, tendo também as conversas como instrumento científico. O referencial teórico das investigações se alicerça especialmente em Agamben, Deleuze, Freire, Foucault, Guattari, Han, Higgins, Hooks, Lévy, Nietzsche, Zuboff, Bruno, entre outros. Os achados das pesquisas abordam as potencialidades das redes rizomáticas e dos processos de ciberformação como basilares para a construção de docências convergentes com o mundo hodierno, que encontram na curadoria digital trilhas promotoras de emancipação e consciência tecnológica crítica dos sujeitos.
Lectora Inspire Features and Their Impact on Enhancing Grammar Comprehension at Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Islamic State University, Samarinda
Authors: Sari Devi Rafika , Saputra Riski Janu , Taufiqurrochman R. , Hilmi Danial
Published: December 2023

The study emphasizes the significance of Nahwu knowledge in enhancing Arabic language skills during the educational process, particularly at the Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University in Samarinda. Notably, Nahwu teachers encounter challenges related to time efficiency in teaching and limited learning resources for students. Concurrently, technological advancements offer solutions to these issues, promising improved time management and enhanced access to learning materials. In response, this research focuses on enriching Lectora Inspire's capabilities for Nahwu practice. The research adopts the Research and Development (R&D) approach, employing the ADDIE model. Data collection involves observation, interviews, questionnaires, and testing, with participants from the Arabic Language Teaching Department. The outcomes encompass the development of the Lectora Inspire method using the ADDIE model, including analysis, design, development, application, and evaluation stages. Validation results indicate the product's excellence, with high ratings from design and content experts, grammar teachers, and students. Furthermore, the effectiveness of utilizing Lectora Inspire for grammar exercises is demonstrated through t-test results, signifying a statistically significant improvement (Sig value of 0.017 < 0.05). This research contributes valuable insights into optimizing technology for Nahwu education, addressing challenges faced by teachers and students alike.
PERSIAN ARCHITECTURE: A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION FOR MUGHAL IMPERIAL MOSQUES IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Saquib Mohammad , Ali Asif
Published: December 2023

India and Persia have had a strong socio-cultural relationship since the ancient period. There had been a cultural link between the two countries. Indo-Persian cultural amalgamation had increased with the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent. The syncretism of these two cultures influenced all aspects of life, including literature, art and architecture. This paper discusses the influence of Persian architecture on Mughal imperial mosques in North India. A review of literature from various scholars on possible influencing factors is presented, accompanied by an observation-based analysis of the architectural features of Persian mosques. Subsequently, the paper identifies and examines various Persian architectural elements existing in Mughal mosques in India. The results indicate that Persian architecture significantly influenced Mughal mosques in North India and using locally available materials made these mosques unique in their architectural styles.
THE ROLE OF THE UMAYYAD MOSQUE OF DAMASCUS IN CONCEIV-ING THE PAVILION OF NIẒĀM AL-MULK IN ISFAHAN
Authors: Anticoli Fabrizio
Published: December 2023

The excavations carried out in the South domed hall of the Friday Mosque of Isfahan brought to light several features of this structure's building stage. Three pits were retrieved in the centre of the hall, which once was occupied by the pillars of the grid of the ʿAbbasid mosque’s hypostyle in 9th century. These were identified as probable foundation pits for the building of a domed space arranged as that of the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus during the Saljuq period. This possible connection was analysed from different perspectives using different data (archaeological, epigraphical, art, and historical data) and provide different conclusions. A comparison between the archaeological data and the epigraphical record may highlight the possible liaison between the two buildings. This paper discusses some results of the 1970s excavations to prove how unlikely a layout such as Damascus could ever be adopted in Isfahan. Nevertheless, proven by the epigraphical record, the presence of the pits discovered by the IsMEO mission and the interest shown by Malik Shāh for Syria plead for a connection between the two mosques. Such connection could highlight the role the Damascene prototype could play in conceiving the pavilion the vizir Niẓām al-Mulk in Isfahan demanded.
Bunting Lolo: The Dialectics of State, Islamic Law, and Culture in Marriage Practice among Island Communities in South Sulawesi
Authors: Abd. Kadir Ahmad  , Sabara  , Arafah Sitti , Muhamamd Nur  , Nur Fadhilah Mappaselleng
Published: December 2023

This study intends to explore the socio-cultural construction of island communities in South Sulawesi that fosters the tradition of bunting lolo (child marriage), including the influencing factors and its dialectic with the state and Islamic law. A critical ethnographic method was adopted with the island communities as the research subject, while the culture and practice of bunting lolo constitute the units of analysis. Data were collected from the communities of Kodingareng (Makassar City) and Badi (Pangkajene Islands Regency) island, both part of the Spermonde Islands. The result showed that the practice of bunting lolo has become a tradition based on social, cultural, economic, and religious constructs. In the contemporary context, bunting lolo is a solution to 'balerek' or promiscuity among adolescents, both boys and girls. This practice conflicts with the minimum marriage age regulation of 19 years stated in Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019. Consequently, bunting lolo manifests the dialectic between state, Islamic law, and local culture in marriage practices within the island communities in which state regulation is found to be less considered than the other two.
Are Cryptocurrencies Ḥaram? A Critical Analysis toward MUI’s Fatwā
Authors: Faizi
Published: December 2023

This paper critically examines the Indonesian Ulema Council's fatwā which prohibits cryptocurrency. The critique focuses on three aspects of the ban. The first is criticism for banning cryptocurrency which is considered to contain garar and ḍarār, and is contrary to Law No. 7 of 2011 and Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 17 of 2015. The second is criticism of the illegality of buying/selling cryptocurrency, which is positioned as a digital asset/commodity that contains garar, ḍarār, qimār, and does not meet the sil’ah criteria. The third is criticism of the permissibility of cryptocurrency as a commodity/asset when it fulfills the sil’aḥ criteria and has underlying and clear legal benefits to be traded. This study adopted a qualitative approach. The conclusion reveals that MUI's fatwā on cryptocurrencies was not built on solid legal reasoning and did not consider the benefits of technological advances. The MUI's fatwā is based on the principles of Islamic law, specifically garar, ḍarār, and qimār, which are used to evaluate the legality of trading commodities or digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies. However, it is important to note that the MUI's fatwā does not consider the potential benefits of cryptocurrencies, such as their use as a new form of investment and their potential to revolutionize industries by enhancing security, and efficiency, and creating new trading opportunities in the digital age. In terms of non-Sharia technology, it is seen as a tool that can be used for good or evil, and its permissibility depends on its use. Blockchain technology, which underpins cryptocurrencies, is considered acceptable because it makes transactions more secure and enables the use of smart contracts.
Together In Lesema: Living Islamic Law among Customary Dani Muslims Polygamy Practice in Papua
Authors: Yamin Ade , Wijayati Mufliha , Makatita Ahmad Syarif , Marwan Sileuw
Published: December 2023

The practice of polygamy (nage apik) within the Dani Muslim Community in Walesi Village of Jayawijaya Papua exhibits distinctive and unique characteristics. This article aims to reveal the practice among the Dani Muslims who apparently place their wives in the same house (called lesema). A qualitative approach using Spreadley’s ethnographic method serves as the primary data collection tool through observation and in-depth interviews with the informants. A review of relevant literature is conducted to contextualize the article within the existing literature. The data are analyzed interpretively by considering the ethical and emic principles. This article finds that first, polygamy for Muslim Dani is not only a way for continuing the descendants but also for asserting authority over the territory and taking responsibility for maintaining the community’s continuity. Second, living harmoniously in lesema is a practice aimed at preserving communal unity without barriers while also serving as a space for transferring knowledge on how to be a Dani woman. Third, polygamy within the Muslim Dani is seen as an extension of their cultural practices, accepted as a necessity and a solution to social issues within the community. The practice furthermore provides a new perspective on understanding the characteristics of Indonesian society regarding the role of women in households. It also illustrates how Islamic law intertwines with local traditions based on the history, level of understanding, natural characteristics, and lifestyle of its community.