bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
John Walton’s Invention of the Iambic Pentameter
Authors: Myklebust Nicholas
Published: April 2023

When Geoffrey Chaucer died in 1400, the decasyllable he invented in the late 1370s and raised to prominence in the 1380s and 1390s lay precariously in the hands of scribes and rivals. Of the poets to reform Chaucer’s meter in the first decade of the fifteenth century, John Walton devised the subtlest and most successful alternative to the inherited decasyllable, capitalizing on the full range of formal and grammatical ambiguities in Chaucer’s line and turning them from bugs into features, in an expanding program of new candidate meters. His revision of the decasyllable in De Consolatione Philosophiae (ca. 1410), a verse translation of Boethius and veiled satire on Chaucer’s Boece, uses the decasyllabic resource to fill several vacancies in the scramble for authority following Chaucer’s death.
The Elusive Transformation of Alliterative Meter
Authors: Weiskott Eric
Published: April 2023

That Old English meter evolved directly into Middle English alliterative meter is a newly won consensus position among metrical specialists. Exactly how it did so remains elusive. The changes, at the level of metrical patterning, are few yet far-reaching, transforming a meter in mirrored half-lines of four metrical positions apiece into a long-line meter with asymmetry between its halves. This essay fills in further details, taking up the challenge to infer from surviving texts how one state of a metrical system slowly became another. Specifically, it is argued that four difficult elements in Old English meter guided metrical evolution. Metrical resolution, the conflicted treatment of verbal prefixes, rare verses of five metrical positions, and a special extended metrical style known as hypermeter pulled against the four-position framework of Old English meter and accelerated and directed metrical change.
Endossalpingiose difusa: relato de caso
Authors: Angelo Felipe Costa , Gondim Fernanda Almenara Silva dos Santos , Montoiro Thainá Maciel Fraga , Fontes Tereza Maria Pereira , Santos Roberto Luiz Carvalhosa dos , Torres Manoel Marques
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A endossalpingiose é uma condiçã o benigna que se carac-teriza pelo crescimento ectópico do epitélio da trompa de Falópio. A apre-sentação clínica é inespecífica e o diagnóstico deve-se a achados incidentais em mulheres submetidas a cirurgia por dor pélvica crônica, infertilidade, sintomas urinários ou massa pélvica. Os sintomas mais comuns são dor pél-vica, dismenorreia, sangramento uterino anormal e infertilidade. Relato de caso: Paciente de 44 anos, sexo feminino, natural do Rio de Janeiro, GIIPII (dois partos vaginais) A0, tabagista, com antecedente ginecológico de nodu-lectomia em mama direita em 2002 por doença benigna, procurou ambula-tório do serviço de ginecologia em junho de 2018 com relato de aumento do fluxo menstrual em número de dias e quantidade, associado a dismenorreia, havia um ano. Ao exame físico da primeira consulta, observaram-se: colo indolor à mobilização, útero móvel e 3 cm acima de sínfise púbica, anexos impalpáveis. A paciente retornou apenas em junho de 2021 com os exames de imagem solicitados. Ressonância magnética (16 de abril de 2021): útero com volume aproximado de 2.025 cm3, lobulado, contendo imagens císticas e imagens sólidas sugestivas de leiomiomas. Ao exame físico: útero móvel, palpável em cicatriz umbilical, colo pouco doloroso à mobilização. Foi reali-zada histerectomia total abdominal com salpingectomia bilateral e ooforec-tomia à esquerda. Durante a cirurgia, encontrou-se útero lobulado, múltiplas aderências em trompas e ovários, aumento do volume de trompas bilateral. O exame anatomopatológico mostrou endossalpingiose difusa, além de leio-miomas, no útero. Conclusão: A etiopatogenia da endossalpingiose ainda não é clara, porém acredita-se que esteja associada a mudança metaplásica do epitélio celômico em epitélio tubário. A endossalpingiose é classificada como lesão secundária do sistema mulleriano e, por vezes, encontra-se asso-ciada à endometriose e à endocervicose. É uma condição rara encontrada geralmente em mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Na literatura, a endossalpin-giose foi descrita em útero, peritônio, tecidos subperitoneais, omento, tecido retroperitoneal, intestino, apêndice e, raramente, bexiga. A endossalpingiose aparece macroscopicamente como uma massa polipoide ou como múltiplos cistos de tamanhos diferentes. Seu diagnóstico é feito histologicamente pela presença de epitélio tubular contendo três tipos de células: células coluna-res ciliadas, células mucosas secretoras colunares não ciliadas e as chamadas cé lulas intercalares em localização ectópica.
Formas de debatir y construir una nación : la prensa y las obras históricas de la Reforma y el Segundo Imperio Mexicano
Authors: Alcántara Edwin
Published: April 2023

Historical works written during The Reform and the Second Mexican Empire, as well as their discussion in the press are significant for the construction of the modern Mexican State. This text analyses the reception in the newspapers of a corpus of representative historical works published between 1856 and 1874 by liberals and conservatives.
Cyber and space domains – Impact on the development of the multi-domain operations
Authors: CUCINSCHI Alexandru
Published: April 2023

The recognition of two new operational environments/domains, the cyber environment and the space environment, has led to the imagining of several “asymmetric” possibilities of engaging an adversary, with the aim of creating multiple dilemmas for the adversary, which it must take into account. This approach to military operations is currently associated with the new concept of multi-domain operations. However, it should be noted that not only the recognition of the two new environments, in addition to the three classic environments, constitutes multi-domain operations, but also the future operating environment as a whole is a triggering factor. Thus, in this article, my aim is to identify the extent to which the two new operational environments contribute to the development of the new multi-domain operations concept, with the aim of highlighting possible ways forward in terms of implementing the multi-domain operation concept anddeveloping specific actions in and from the cyber and space environments. Following the analysis carried out, it was noticed that the cyber and space domains are gradually losing relevance within the phases of the multi-domain operation, while the actions are being fragmented and decentralized. This fact must be takeninto account in the development of multi-domain formations.
Sector-level economic effects of regulatory complexity: evidence from Spain
Authors: Mora-Sanguinetti Juan S. , Quintana Javier , Soler Isabel , Spruk Rok
Published: April 2023

This paper studies for the first time the impact on various measures of economic efficiency of regulatory complexity by sector in Spain. We base our analysis on an innovative database that classifies 206,777 regulations by economic sector and region, which highlights the growing volume of regulation, as well as its diversity by sector, region and business cycle stage.

This analysis first looks at the aggregate impacts of sectoral regulatory complexity on the employment-to-population ratio, total working hours, sectoral GDP shares, labour intensity and capital intensity. Secondly it delves into the heterogeneous impacts observed across firms of different sizes and ages, drawing on the MCVL (Continuous Work History Sample), a rich database at the enterprise level.

On the first front, we estimate a set of multiple fixed-effects model specifications across 13 economic sectors, 23 regulatory sectors and 17 Spanish regions over the period 1995-2020. Our results suggest that greater regulatory complexity has a negative impact on the employment rate and on value added. The effect on employment is consistent with previous findings for the United States. In particular, ceteris paribus, each additional increase in the regulatory complexity index is associated with a 0.7 percent drop in the sector-level employment share. Furthermore, our findings suggest that several distortionary sector-level effects of increasing regulatory complexity are taking place. For instance, markedly lower labour intensity and decreased sector-level investment rates, which confirm that greater regulatory complexity entails non-trivial sector-level costs. Distortionary effects of regulatory complexity materialise through compositional differences, mainly in the form of reduced wages and a lower investment rate.
O GÊNERO DISCURSIVO MEMÓRIAS LITERÁRIAS: UMA ANÁLISE DE MEMÓRIAS DE LIVROS DE JOÃO UBALDO RIBEIRO SOB A PERSPECTIVA PERSPECTIVA BAKHTINIANA
Authors: Silva Helenice Farias de Brito , Ferreguett Cristhiane , Ferreguett Cristhiane
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre a escrita do gênero discursivo memórias literárias, sua a função social e as características linguístico-discursivas sob a perspectiva de análise dialógica bakhtiniana. Além disso, esse estudo sinaliza as marcas que definem a materialidade do gênero, utilizando, para isso, o texto Memória de livros, de João Ubaldo Ribeiro. O aporte teórico utilizado é a teoria bakhtiniana, com ênfase em língua, linguagem e gêneros discursivos.  Após isto, nos detemos à orientação metodológica apresentada por Bakhtin (2000, 2016), Volóchinov (2017) e Medviédev (2012), e sua aplicação ao gênero escolhido. Subsidiam nosso trabalho, além dos estudos desenvolvidos por Bakhtin (2000, 2004) e Volóchinov (2017), também as obras de Clara, Altenfeder e Almeida (2010), Lima (2009), entre outros. A partir da pesquisa realizada, chegamos à conclusão que os gêneros discursivos são instrumentos mediadores de ações sociais para fins de interação, construídos por entidades ativas e participantes do mundo das interações sociais.
LITERAGINGA: NA CADÊNCIA DA ESCRITA PEFORMÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira Katiane , Schiffler Michele
Published: April 2023

Literaginga é epistêmica, ao situar a literatura e a ginga como produtora de potência crítica e subjetiva, trazendo questionamentos à produção literária e constituindo uma metodologia, a partir da criação do dispositivo de leitura como análise de literaturas a serem observadas. A noção de literaginga age como instância de movimento, estética e escrita, pois dá vazão à mudança de perspectiva sobre a ideia aqui apresentada. Esse artigo consiste na apresentação de um recurso sinestésico aproximando elementos fortes da memória cultural negro-brasileira, como a capoeira, por seu teor simbólico, para o trato com ferramentas usadas na literatura. Para isso, foi utilizado o aporte teórico dos estudos fomentados pelos aspectos característicos da literatura, que recorreu a Antônio Cândido (2006), a fim de pensar a relação entre literatura e sociedade. Para friccionar os certames relacionados a criação de palavras usou a noção exposta por Guilbert (1975). Para fomentar aos estudos da performance aproximando com a literatura recorreu-se a Graciela Ravetti (2002). Além disso, invocou aos saberes dos mestres de capoeira para refletir sobre a sua importância cultural e social. O objetivo apontou para a verificação cultural do conceito literaginga a fim de construir uma dialética entre capoeira e literatura, compreendendo, o desenvolvimento e o aprofundamento de novas metodologias dos saberes. A metodologia está pautada em estudo bibliográfico, com base em material já elaborado e constituído principalmente de livros e artigos científicos. Os resultados apontam para uma nova categoria de análise que se aproxima das produções literárias contemporâneas negro-brasileiras.
ORALIDAD Y LITERATURA MENOR EN ARQUEDAS Y BOLAÑO
Authors: Bejarano Alberto
Published: April 2023

En nuestro artículo exploramos un diálogo de literatura comparada entre la oralidad del escritor peruano José María Arguedas y el escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño. Nos interesa estudiar la cuestión de la poesía como invocación del ritmo y la mudez y como forma de descomposición de las palabras. Para ello, sugerimos una interacción como sub texto con la obra de César Vallejo
USO DE VÍDEO DIDÁTICO PARA APRENDIZAGEM DO CICLO KREBS, COMO APRENDER COM ABORDAGEM PEDAGÓGICA LÚDICA
Authors: Verastegui Daniel
Published: April 2023

Respiração celular, sucessão de processos bioquímicos para liberar energia armazenada pela oxidação da acetilCoA derivada de proteínas, lipídios e carboidratos, conceito geral e sucinto que indica a liberação de prótons e elétrons que serão enviados para a via de respiração celular através de NAD formado a partir de niacina ou FAD formado a partir de riboflavina e não apenas a produção de energia ATP ou GTP Poucos conceitos Às vezes entendido em primeira instância pelo aluno, verificar, sequenciar e entender todo o mecanismo com toda a terminologia envolvida torna difícil para o estudante Nobel, que muitas vezes fica frustrado com o processo de aprendizagem. Dentro das múltiplas estratégias pedagógicas; Métodos de resolução de problemas, investigação, descoberta, implementação de projetos, workshops educacionais, tutoriais, dramatização, usando modelos moleculares, pictogramas, mapas conceituais, geração de vídeos, áudios, etc. Possui a ampla gama de recursos para gerar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e atingir o objetivo que deseja "conhecer, lembrar, entender, o ciclo" Embora existam muitos recursos o assunto é difícil, então aproveitando a curiosidade do aluno e suas preocupações dentro de seus círculos sociais e aproveitando a gamificação do ensino resolve-se estimular esse processo através da mesma curiosidade do aluno transformando a dificuldade do assunto em algo lúdico, recreativo e ao gosto do aluno para que através deste aprendizado além do significativo seja ideal, a elaboração de um vídeo musical Tik tok sobre o ciclo.
Burnout, Boreout and Mobbing Experienced by Teachers in Kindergartens and Schools in the Conditions of COVID-19
Authors:   Sofia University, Bakracheva Мargarita , Totseva Yanka ,   University of National and World Economy
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a survey of 800 teachers 399 from kindergartens and 461 from schools. The level of occupational stress and bullying experienced and job satisfaction are examined, and differences between teachers at different educational stages, depending on age and length of service, are outlined. Overall, teachers have a moderate risk of burnout - in the main they perceive low levels of bullying from colleagues and managers, students and parents, professional stress and boredom, and maintain rather high levels of job satisfaction and administrative support. This does not preclude the need to maintain an environment that provides prevention and maintenance of satisfaction and motivation, which is supported by the relationships outlined in the results. Effective self-regulation is directly dependent on the perceived characteristics of the workplace environment.
Intonation and Children with Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Authors:   St. Cyril and Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Zlatkova-Doncheva Katerina , Marinov Vladislav ,   St. Cyril and Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: April 2023

The study analyzes the role of intonation in communication with children with emotional and behavioral problems. Usually the intonation is identified with one of its elements – the tone of the speech. It is considered how the change in the volume of the tone (intonation) affects the perception of information and how intonation can be used to achieve different goals in communication. The possibility for realization of the communicative intention through the use of different tone (volume) of the verbal message for children with behavioral and emotional disorders has been traced. An individual case study of a child with emotional and conduct disorders has been developed within intervention experiencing anxiety and aggression by using four strategies of interaction: normal tone of voice/positive message; increased tone of voice/positive message; normal tone of voice/negative message and increased tone of voice/negative message. Results reaffirm the inadequate interpretation of language messages among children with emotional and behavioral disorders and outline the influence of intonation on the behavior of children as phrases uttered with increased tone raise the aggression and anxiety of children with emotional and behavioral disorders.
The Impact of Transnational Regulatory Standards regarding the Control of Air Pollution on the Decisions of the US Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Brazil in a Time of Populism
Authors: Staffen Márcio Ricardo
Published: April 2023

This scientific article analyses the arguments and opinions used by the US Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Brazil about air pollution control and the influence of transnational legal foundations in times of populist governments. For the development of this research, the comparative method was used, operationalized by the operational concept techniques, bibliographic research, and jurisprudential analysis. The product of the succinct comparative analysis performed allows us to classify the decision-making standard in the case of West Virginia v. EPA completely uncharted to foreigner law, while the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality n. 6.148/2019, constantly mentions transnational legal agreements and, in the case of regulatory omission by the Brazilian State, indicates the prevalence of World Health Organization standards.
FREQUENCY OF SIGNIFICANT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN CASES WITH ST SEGMENT DEPRESSION DURING RECOVERY PHASE OF EXERCISE
Authors: FAROOQ U , ULLAH N , QURESHI AE , SAJJAD M , ANUM H , DAR WA
Published: April 2023

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) imposes physical, social, and economic burden. It is amongst the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Exercise-induced ST segment depression is considered  reliable ECG finding for the diagnosis of obstructive coronary atherosclerosis. Exercise testing has an excellent safety record. The aim of the study is to determine the frequency of significant coronary artery  disease  in  cases  with  ST-segment depression during recovery phase of exercise tolerance test. This descriptive case series was carried out at the Department of Cardiology,   Rehmatul-Lil-Alamin Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, from 11-01-2021 to 10-07-2021. A total of 89 patients were taken in this study. Conventional coronary angiography via femoral or radial route was performed. Lesions were quantified by QCA technique in addition to visual assessment. Significant CAD was labelled as per operational definition. Patients ranged between 30-70 years of age with mean age of 51.8±10.8 years. There were 56 males (62.9%) while remaining 33 (37.1%) were females. History of diabetes mellitus was reported in 31 patients (34.8%), hypertension in 38 patients (42.7%) and smoking 51 (57.3%). Family history of CAD found in 46 patients (51.7%). Hyperlipidemia reported in 38 patients (42.7%). Significant CAD was observed in 76 patients (85.4%).   Stratification   for   age,   gender,   diabetes mellitus, hypertension and smoking were carried out and found no association with significant CAD. In conclusion, 85.4% frequency rate of significant coronary artery disease in cases with ST segment depression during recovery phase of exercise tolerance test   was   observed.   Thus,   careful   evaluation   of   ST segment depression occurring in recovery phase may add significantly to the clinical information derived from the results of ETT.
Սոյայի աճեցման հնարավորությունը բացօթյա հիդրոպոնիկայում և հողում Արարատյան դաշտի պայմաններում
Authors: Մայրապետյան Ս. Խ. , Թադևոսյան Ա. Հ. , Թովմասյան Ա. Հ.
Published: April 2023

Առաջին անգամ Արարատյան դաշտի պայմաններում ուսումնասիրվել և հաստատվել են սոյայի մշակման հնարավորությունն ու արդյունավետությունը բացօթյա հիդրոպոնիկայում և հողում: Պարզվել է, որ 1 մ2-ուց սոյայի Մենուա սորտի դեպքում կարելի է ստանալ հիդրոպոնիկայի պայմաններում՝ 1082 գ սերմ, 350.6 գ սպիտակուց, 278.1 գ ճարպեր, 60.3 գ շաքար, իսկ հողում՝ 361 գ, 106.1 գ, 92.1 գ և 25 գ` համապատասխանաբար: Впервые в условиях Араратской долины изучена и подтверждена возможность и эф-фективность возделывания сои на открытой гидропонике и в почве. Установлено, что с 1 м2 в случае сои сорта Менуа можно получить: в условиях гидропоники – 1082 г семян, 350.6 г белка, 278.1 г жиров, 60.3 г сахаров, a в почве – 361 г., 106.1 г, 92.1 г и 25 г соответственно. For the first time, the possibility and efficiency of soybean cultivation in outdoor hydroponics and in the soil has been studied and confirmed under the conditions of the Ararat Valley. It was found that in the case of soybean variety Menua in hydroponic conditions it is possible to get 1082 g seeds, 350.6 g proteins, 278.1 g fats, 60.3 g sugars, and in soil – 361 g seeds, 106.1 g proteins, 92.1 g fats, and 25 g sugars from 1m2.
Hugo Šojaus asmeninės bibliotekos knygos Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių bibliotekoje
Authors:   The Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Rekašiūtė Kotryna
Published: April 2023

Hugo Scheu (1845–1937), a cultural activist and the owner of an estate in Heydekrug (now Šilutė), gathered copious art collections, was interested in Lithuanian studies and had a valuable personal library. However, his valuable collections of artworks and publications in Lithuanian studies were scattered after the storms of World War II – some were destroyed, others found their way into memory institutions. There is still a dearth of comprehensive research for a reconstruction of Scheu’s personal library. There are no special historiographic works concerning its history. Furthermore, there is not enough information to fully envisage this once valuable library or to figure out how and when its books came to the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Some of the books formerly owned by Hugo Scheu were distributed among institutions, others dispersed or destroyed. It is presently known that eighteen publications previously owned by Scheu are held in the Šilutė Museum, one in the Šiauliai County Povilas Višinskis Library, others in the Wroblewski Library. The present article aims to analyze Sheu’s books now kept in the Wroblewski Library based on press publications related to the landowner’s library. The article for the first time describes the heritage of Hugo Sheu’s personal library kept in the Wroblewski Library. At least fifteen publications previously owned by Sheu were identified in the course of the research. All of them have ownership marks (stamps). De visu examination of Sheu’s publications kept in the Wroblewski Library revealed that the landowner had five different types of ownership-confirming stamps. The personal library of Hugo Sheu is established to have been diverse in subjects – it included publications in ethnography, history, natural sciences and other disciplines. Keywords: Hugo Sheu; personal library; bibliophilic heritage; history of personal libraries; book culture; Lithuanian studies; Lithuania Minor; Šilutė; The Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences.
Equity, diversity and inclusion in clinical simulation healthcare education and training: An integrative review
Authors: Ibrahim Sarah , Lok Jana , Mitchell Mikaela , Stoiljkovic Bojan , Tarulli Nicolette , Hubley Pam
Published: April 2023

Patient profiles have changed from shifting demographics, globalization and immigration. Such changes highlight the need to educate and train healthcare trainees and healthcare providers (HCPs) on the provision of person-centred care through an equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) approach. Simulation pedagogy has the potential to be a useful and impactful teaching and learning approach for EDI. The purpose of this review was to explore and summarize the current literature on the level of integration and state of EDI in clinical simulation within healthcare education, curricula and training.

An integrative literature review was conducted using Whittemore and Knafl’s (2005) method. Studies that met the selection criteria were assessed using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model.

A total of 64 studies were included in the review. Five themes emerged from EDI incorporation in clinical simulation education and training for HCPs and healthcare trainees: (1) increase in self-awareness; (2) enhanced communication; (3) enhanced insight and knowledge; (4) strengthened EDI-related self-efficacy; and (5) increase in EDI-related competence and skills.

Clinical simulation provides opportunities for EDI integration in healthcare education. Several implications were identified: (1) employing a more systematic process for EDI integration in healthcare education and programs; (2) developing a digital repository of EDI-focused clinical scenarios; (3) co-creating EDI-focused clinical simulations with persons of diverse background; (4) the importance of maintaining a safe learning environment for all involved persons – learners, staff, faculty and standardized/simulated patients in the EDI simulations; and (5) the need for more robust and rigorous research to advance the science of clinical simulation.
Maximizing opportunities during a simulation fellowship
Authors: Phillips Emma Claire , Doverty Julie , Mellanby Edward , Tallentire Victoria Ruth
Published: April 2023

Simulation fellowships are 1- to 2-year posts during which intensive training and experience occur. Making the most of opportunities presented during this short time is essential. This paper describes methods for maximizing such opportunities based on the collective experience of previous simulation fellows and supervising faculty. These are organized within four categories: (1) expectations and feedback (clarify the fellowship objectives, have an organized approach, work effectively with your supervisor, ask for feedback), (2) simulation activities (learn how to design simulation activities, learn how to develop simulation activities, curate a collection of resources), (3) scholarship (get involved in research, present and publish projects, undertake a qualification, network and collaborate) and (4) professional development (develop your professional identity, maintain clinical skills, continue the simulation journey). These tips may aid the professional development of simulation fellows and assist mentors in providing support to fellows.
Education Through Sports of Migrants Sports Professionals in European Countries: A Comparative Study
Authors: Esguerra VB , Solinas R , Esguerra ALF
Published: April 2023

At this time and age, there is increased globalization and professionalization within sports. Athletes increasingly migrate across national borders, searching for work, shaping, and living their athletic and non-athletic development in different countries. However, their knowledge and skills are vital to determine since these upskills will contribute considerably to the success of the sports organization. Hence, a study was conducted to compare the knowledge and skills of migrant sports professionals in Bulgaria [25], Italy [25], and Spain [25] and to determine the expertise of the trainers. The quasi-experimental research design was utilized. A paired sample T-test was used to determine whether the ETS program enhanced the level of knowledge and skills of migrant sports professionals. ANOVA was used to determine the significant differences. Significant differences were observed among the three countries in the migrants’ knowledge and skills in the pretest-posttest, p=0.000. Regarding the trainers, there were significant differences between and among expertise, clarity, culture, time management, and responsiveness. Compared to the pretest-posttest, it showed a significant difference, p=000. This study suggests migrant professionals’ knowledge and skills improved after implementing the ETS program.
Enhancement study for production, extraction, and characterization of fungal species chitosan
Authors: Sabbagh Sabha , Hussien Shimaa , Mira Hamed , Desouky Osman , Elgohary Dina
Published: April 2023

Fungi and their derivatives such as chitosan able to influence the content of ores highlight the complex and dynamic nature of mineral biogeochemistry. Understanding the role of fungi in ore extraction can help to develop more sustainable and efficient mining practices in the future. Chitosan is a biopolymer is naturally originated product that can be derived from the exoskeleton of crustaceans and insects, respectively, and can also be obtained from fungal sources. Chitosan is a versatile hydrophilic polysaccharide derived from chitin. The extraction and characterization of this biopolymer from fungal isolates involves a series of chemical and physical processes to purify and modify the material. The study of the productive applications of chitosan encompasses a wide range of fields, including agriculture, medicine, and environmental management. This biopolymer has been found to have various properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and antimicrobial activity, making it useful in various industries and applications. The extraction and characterization of chitosan from fungal sources and the study of their productive applications is an ongoing area of research with the potential for significant technological advancements and contributions to sustainability. Finally, applications of chitosan-based biomaterials, such as antifungal effects of were estimated by plate well diffusion method against Aspergillus ficuum, Aspergillus fumigatus and Fusarium oxysporum.
SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Maria Damião de Arruda Câmara Jéssica , Da Silva Gomes Julia , Eduardo da Silva Junior Paulo , Sousa do Nascimento Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Em um contexto de acirrada competição, as empresas precisam encontrar soluções para obter vantagem competitiva e reduzir seus custos. A geração de energia por células fotovoltaicas aparece como uma solução ao reduzir as despesas e melhorar a imagem frente aos clientes ambientalmente conscientes. Assim, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a motivação de empresários de diferentes setores da cidade de São Gonçalo do Amarante ao investir na instalação de células fotovoltaicas. Para isso, foi utilizado como método a aplicação de questionários tanto com os donos dos estabelecimentos como com os seus clientes. Observou-se que a principal motivação para esse investimento é a redução da conta de energia. Os gestores locais não enxergam essa ação como forma de diferencial competitivo e clientes não veem como motivo para priorização na escolha de estabelecimentos. Dessa forma, percebe-se que há uma necessidade de conscientização na cidade dos benefícios econômicos, sociais e ambientais da implementação dessa tecnologia.
MEDIATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD IN RESOLVING FAMILY CONFLICTS
Authors: Зайнуллина Р.И.
Published: April 2023

В повседневной жизни мы часто сталкиваемся с конфликтами, наблюдаем как на мировом уровне происходят конфликты и каковы их последствия. Семья – как маленькое государство, в котором происходят процессы взаимодействия людей. Семейные конфликты играют ключевую роль в семейных отношениях. Но выбор пути их разрешения зависит от самих участников конфликта. Конфликт может произойти, когда члены семьи имеют различные взгляды или убеждения. Вопросы конфликта, которые не решаются мирным путем, могут привести к спорам и разладу в семье. И на помощь в разрешении конфликта приходит медиация. Семейная медиация основана на определенных принципах и проходит по этапам. Конфликт разрешается успешнее, если обе стороны заинтересованы в достижении общего результата, способствующего в дальнейшем к сотрудничеству.

In everyday life, we often encounter conflicts. We observe how conflicts occur at the global level and what are their consequences. Family is like a small state in which the processes of interaction between people take place. Family conflicts play a key role in family relationships. But the choice of the way to resolve them depends on the participants in the conflict themselves. Conflict can occur when family members have different views or beliefs. Conflict issues that are not resolved peacefully can lead to disputes and discord in the family. And mediation comes to the rescue in resolving the conflict. Family mediation is based on certain principles and goes through stages. The conflict is resolved more successfully if both parties are interested in achieving a common result that contributes to further cooperation.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO UMUM SEKRETARIAT DEARAH PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Linda Lerebulan Sian
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinertja pegawai pada biro umum sekretariat daerah provinsi papuaPengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua,Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebnyak 64 pegawai Negeri Sipil yang berada di Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua, Alat analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana.Hasil penelitian ini Terdapat pengaruh antara variabel motivasi (X) terhadap variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y) pada Kantor Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua, karena hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa t hitung 10,905 > t tabel 1.669 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak karena terdapat pengaruh variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja. koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,811 atau R=81,1%, artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara variabel motivasi dan kinerja pegawai.Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,657 atau 65,7% artinya bahwa variabel motivasi mampu menerangkan variabel kinerja atau motivasi kerja mempengaruhi kinerja pagawai sebesar 65,7%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 34,3 adalah variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
การพัฒนาเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตรเชื่อมโยงอย่างสร้างสรรค์ โดยฐานทรัพยากรท้องถิ่น ชุมชนท่าสะบ้า อำเภอวังวิเศษ จังหวัดตรัง
Authors: เถาธรรมพิทักษ์ วิภาดา , วงศ์สุวัฒน์ สิปปวิชญ์ , จันทมณีโชติ ทิพวรรณ
Published: April 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาบริบทของพื้นที่และฐานทรัพยากรทางการท่องเที่ยวของชุมชนท่าสะบ้า 2) ศึกษาศักยภาพทางการท่องเที่ยวของชุมชนท่าสะบ้า และ 3) ออกแบบเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตรเชื่อมโยงอย่างสร้างสรรค์ โดยฐานทรัพยากรท้องถิ่นของชุมชนท่าสะบ้า อำเภอวังวิเศษ จังหวัดตรัง ใช้การวิจัยแบบผสมผสานระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพเพื่อศึกษาบริบทฐานทรัพยากรท้องถิ่นและศักยภาพทางการท่องเที่ยวของชุมชน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่เป็นผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญ จำนวน 30 ราย ด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก และประชาชนที่อาศัยอยู่ในพื้นที่ชุมชนท่าสะบ้า จำนวน 400 คน ด้วยแบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา และข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณด้วยการวิเคราะห์สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ผลการวิจัย พบว่า ฐานทรัพยากรทางการเกษตรของชุมชนเป็นทรัพยากรที่มีความโดดเด่น นอกจากนี้ ศักยภาพทางการท่องเที่ยวในด้านสิ่งดึงดูดใจและกิจกรรมของชุมชนอยู่ในระดับมาก สามารถพัฒนาเป็นเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตรอย่างสร้างสรรค์ได้ ภายใต้ชื่อ “ท่องโลเคิล เที่ยวเลอค่า กับ 1 วันท่าสะบ้า วิถีชีวิตเชิงเกษตร” โดยในส่วนของข้อเสนอแนะ ควรส่งเสริมศักยภาพทางการท่องเที่ยวของชุมชนให้มีความเพียงพอและสามารถรองรับนักท่องเที่ยวได้อย่างต่อเนื่อง รวมทั้งการส่งเสริมจุดเด่นจุดขายของฐานทรัพยากรทางเกษตรที่สำคัญของชุมชน
Social Media Dominance: Ukraine’s Key Strategy in the Information War Against the Russian Invasion
Authors: Mujib Syahrir , A. H. S. Reksoprodjo  , A.G. Dohamid  , David Yacobus
Published: April 2023

Russia once again invaded Ukraine in early 2022 by deploying thousands of troops and mobilizing thousands of tanks and other weapons. The attack, which began in February, covered areas along the eastern border of Ukraine. As Ukraine realized that its military power was imbalanced with Russia, it applied information warfare techniques by dominating social media content. This study aims to analyze Ukraine's success in using social media as a tool to combat Russian invasion through social media domination. This research used the descriptive – qualitative method.  The data were obtained from the information that were determined which were then analyzed by qualitative method. Netwar theory and propaganda theory are used to analyze this study. The results of this study show that Ukraine has utilized social media to fight against Russia's invasion and has achieved significant success in garnering global support. Social media domination has played a crucial role in Ukraine's efforts to win the support of countries worldwide. The use of humanitarian issues has been heavily emphasized in social media content to condemn Russia's actions. The impact of such content has resulted in a sharp decline in support for Russia. Misinformation spread through social media has also contributed to the decline in support.
Effect of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Deliah Fitriyani Pratiwi  , Yayuk Apriyani
Published: April 2023

Employee performance can be used as a means to gain a competitive advantage if employee performance is superior to that of competing company employees. One of the companies experiencing problems with employee performance is the Wates Post office, which is located in the Wates sub-district, Kulon Progo district. There are indications that the performance of the Wates Post office employees is still not in line with the company's expectations. The low performance of these employees is partly influenced by work motivation and discipline. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of work motivation on employee performance and to examine the effect of work discipline on employee performance. The population in this study were 70 employees of the Wates Post office, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance and work discipline also has a significant effect on employee performance.
Transcutaneous selective laser photodestruction for the treatment of petechial arachnoid capillary angiodysplasia of the skin in children
Authors: Safin D. A. , Gorbatova N. E. , Zolotov S. A. , Batunina I. V. , Sirotkin A. A. , Kuzmin G. P. , Tikhonevich O. V. , Remennikova M. V. , Seleznev D. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Petechial – arachnoid capillary angiodysplasia (PACA) of the skin is an acquired pathological benign vascular formation that is met in 66% of children aged 4–9. PACA looks like a spider with a vascular red spot in the center and thin vascular rays coming from it. PACA has a benign course; it is slowly and gradually growing over time, and in rare cases it can disappear spontaneously. There have been proposed some techniques for removing PACA: cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, laser coagulation – with CO2-laser light (wavelength 10.6 mkm), copper vapor laser (wavelength 511 and 578 nm), pulsed dye laser (wavelength 585–595 nm). The main disadvantage of cryodestruction, electrocoagulation and laser coagulation with CO2-laser is a high risk of scarring, hyperpigmentation and frequent relapses. While irradiation with copper vapor laser and pulsed dye laser requires repeated exposures to achieve optimal results.Purpose. To improve outcomes in managing children with PACA using a new modality of transcutaneous selective laser photodestruction.Material and methods. For the last two years, 61 children having PACA were treated with transcutaneous selective laser photodestruction in Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (Moscow, Russian Federation ). The researchers used “green” laser light having the following parameters: wavelength 520±10.0 nm, peak power 2.0±0.5 W, pulse duration 1.9 ms, pulse frequency 50 Hz, exposure time 2.0±0.5 sec.Results and discussion. 59 patients had no any residual elements after the first session; the other two had repeated photodestruction because of residual elements. No scar deformity was seen in any of 61 cases after treatment.Conclusion. The present clinical trial has demonstrated that transcutaneous selective laser photodestruction, if to consider spatial localization of PACA structural elements in the skin, allows to precisely irradiate only the central vascular element and to achieve radically good clinical and esthetic outcomes after treatment.
The toxic-resorbtive state in children with polytrauma (a literature review)
Authors: Sabinina T. S. , Bagaev V. G. , Eletskaya E. V. , Ivanova T. F.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Polytrauma (PT) in children is an important medical and social issue because it leads to a high percentage of disability and mortality in pediatric population. Destruction of the muscle mass in patients with PT causes traumatic rhabdomyolysis (TR) in 85% of cases. Such patients develop endogenous intoxication called “toxic-resorbtive state” (TRS) which is caused by the absorption of tissue degradation products into the systemic circulation.Purpose. The aim of the present study was to analyze publications on the diagnostics and treatment of “toxic-resorbtive state”, including extracorporeal techniques.Material and methods. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, eLibrary, and RSCI databases and found about 1800 references and 268 articles. We selected 38 articles for reviewing in traumatology, intensive care and extracorporeal methods.Results. In the acute period of injury, TRS is complicated by the acute kidney injury (AKI) in 5–25% of cases. Mortality in TRS is up to 20%; the leading cause of death is multiple organ failure. TRS markers are myoglobin, creatine phosphokinase lactate, LDH, AST and others. TRS therapy is aimed to prevent and to treat AKI. Continous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for treating TRS allows to remove myoglobin, CPK and LDH from the circulation and to reduce mortality by half.Conclusion. In TRS management, there are no unified approaches to CRRT indications, regimens, session duration, and choice of optimal filters. In the Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, a trial is planned aiming to assess CRRT effectiveness and safety of TRS treatment in children with polytrauma injuries.
Traffic Safe Municipality: a Norwegian approval scheme to facilitate development of a municipal traffic safety culture
Authors: Nævestad Tor-Olav , Milch Vibeke
Published: April 2023

This study examines the consequences of being approved as a Traffic Safe Municipality for municipal traffic safety culture, based on surveys (n = 2255) and interviews (n = 17) in 24 municipalities. Traffic Safe Municipality is an approval scheme for Norwegian municipalities, which defines criteria for systematic traffic safety work. Development of a positive municipal traffic safety culture is an explicit aim of the approval scheme. The respondents in the survey state positive consequences for the traffic safety culture in their own workplace after being approved as a Traffic Safe Municipality. The self-reported focus on traffic safety has increased among immediate managers and among colleagues, and it has become easier to address issues related to traffic safety in one's own workplace. In multivariate statistical analyses, we see that these changes are also linked to the respondents stating that they think more about traffic safety in their everyday work and they state that they behave safer in traffic during working hours. The study has also mapped factors that promote or impede implementation of Traffic Safe Municipality. Lack of resources in the municipality, time pressure, high workload and replacement of personnel may hamper implementation, while top managers' involvement throughout the implementation period is one of the most important prerequisites for successful implementation. We conclude that Traffic Safe Municipality can be interpreted as a measure to establish a traffic safety culture through the implementation of a safety management system in the municipality. Such systems are required as a measure to create a positive safety culture in a number of different high-risk sectors (aviation, nuclear power, oil, and gas). Our study is unique, since we apply this perspective in the municipal sector.
科技助力景区智慧化建设—以南雁荡山风景区为例
Authors:   浙江越秀外国语学院, 薛 鹏伟 , 张 剑光 ,   浙江越秀外国语学院
Published: April 2023

本文将创新技术(比如，VR技术)与南雁荡山智慧景区建设路径相结合。本文提出：一、可以将扩展现实技术运用到景区的宣传和实景体验当中，实现游客与景区的联动效果，增强宣传效果的生动性，提高宣传思想的深度性。二、可以将数字孪生技术运用到智慧化景区建设当中，提高景区的整体协调型，增强游客对景区整体的认知性。本文的研究可为景区智慧化建设、元宇宙等应用的相关工作者提供一定的参考价值。
Instalasi Geotube sebagai Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Abrasi di Pantai Rembat, Indramayu
Authors: Napitupulu Ramses , Rizki Mohammad Asrul , Afriani Fitri , Rohman Angga Fauzi , Ardianto Vany , Febriyanti Lailul
Published: April 2023

Garis pantai Kabupaten Indramayu terbentang sepanjang 147 km di pesisir utara Pulau Jawa. Pantai Rembat merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Desa Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu. Pantai Rembat berjarak 20 km dari pusat kota Indramayu. Risiko bencana di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu berupa gelombang pasang yang diikuti banjir dan abrasi. Abrasi yang terjadi di Pantai Rembat, Desa Juntinyuat menjadi risiko bencana bersama yang berdampak bagi masyarakat dan Pertamina Gas OWJA. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana yang diinisiasi Pertagas OWJA terdiri dari kegiatan kajian dan penelitian awal risiko abrasi, pemasangan geotube, peningkatan kapasitas, rangkaian kegiatan kesiapsiagaan bencana abrasi, dan pembibitan dan penanaman      mangrove. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah adanya kerja sama antara Pertagas OWJA, warga, dan pemerintah Desa Juntinyuat dalam pengorganisasian pelaksanaan kesiapsiagaan bencana abrasi yang berkelanjutan.
Training For Social Media Management of Gerabah (Handycrafts) Marketing in Banyumulek Village, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidarta , Muhlis  , Hartin Nur Khusnia
Published: April 2023

Community service with the topic of training on social media management of pottery product marketing Banyumulek Village aims to make potters become able to edit content design using the Canva application, become able to design product marketing messages to be published on each social media account, as well as become able to manage posts on social media potters in Banyumulek Village, West Lombok Regency. The scope of this activity is digital content creation training through the Canva. The method is carried out through 3 (three) stages, namely: lectures, clarification of social media, and practice to manage social media in marketing. The fact in the field is that participants have not been optimal in managing social media for the promotion of earthenware products. The result of the activity obtained was that participants gained additional insights after being taught to use the Canva to help design content in the promotion of pottery products. From the activity, participants were divided into 3 (three) small groups to be trained using the Canva by the service team. This activity has benefits for participants because by using the Canva, the content design becomes more attractive because there is already a template that can be accessed by participants.
Heart Disease Detection using Hybrid Machine Learning and IoT (Software Based)
Authors: Salunke Tanmay , Jagade Pavankumar , Pawar Shreyash , Rathod Pavan , Ghawate Prof. Neha
Published: April 2023

heart disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, presenting a critical challenge for clinical data analysis in predicting cardiovascular disease. Machine learning (ML) has shown promise in assisting decision-making and predictions based on the large amounts of data generated by the healthcare industry. Advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) have opened new avenues for the application of ML techniques in diverse domains. However, the current literature provides only a limited perspective on predicting heart disease with ML techniques. To address this gap, we propose a novel approach that leverages ML techniques to identify significant features that can improve the accuracy of heart disease prediction. By utilizing a variety of feature combinations and established classification techniques, our prediction model achieves a superior level of performance with an accuracy rate of 88.7% for predicting heart disease. The hybrid random forest with a linear model (HRFLM) was found to be particularly effective in achieving these results.