bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Kidney Function Tests and Complete Blood Count in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Hypertension
Authors: Naji Tamara Sami , Moufak Shaimaa Khalid , Alwan Israa Ayoub
Published: August 2024

Hypertension, also known as the silent killer, is a condition that typically remains asymptomatic until it causes significant harm to the cardiovascular system. Unmanaged hypertension can lead to renal failure, myocardial infarction, and even mortality. Kidney and blood pressure (BP) have a significant correlation with renal failure, particularly renal disease, leads to an increase in blood pressure. On the other hand, high blood pressure worsens the decrease in kidney function in those with kidney disease. This study aims to examine the correlation between kidney function tests (KFTs) and complete blood count (CBC) in Iraqi patients with chronic hypertension. The average disparity in kidney function tests (KFTs) between individuals with chronic hypertension and the control group. Urea, creatinine, and uric acid showed statistically significant increases (p<0.01). The findings indicated a noteworthy reduction (p<0.01) in HGB, HCT, MCH, and MCV concentrations among individuals with chronic hypertension. There is a strong and statistically significant association (p<0.01) between the average increase in urea and creatinine levels and the average reduction in MCH and MCV levels. Additionally, a significant correlation (p<0.01) exists between the uric acid level and deficiencies in HGB, HCT, MCH, and MCV. However, no statistically significant connection (p>0.01) was seen between HGB and HCT levels and urea and creatinine levels. Conclusions: Hypertension individuals with low levels of HGB, HCT, MCH, and MCV tend to have elevated levels of urea, creatinine, and uric acid. Thus, anemia may be advised for people suffering from hypertension and renal illness.
Theonymy in Brazilian Sign Language: the signs of Orishas
Authors: Sousa Alexandre Melo de , Moreira Gabrielly Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Name-giving and organizing the world through concepts and categories are human acts underlying lexicon production in any language. The lexicon of a language includes proper nouns, which particularize people, places, or things. Onomastics is the field of Linguistics devoted to studying proper names. This article focuses on the proper names of Orishas in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). It analyzes 10 signs that name Orishas in Libras as to their formal and semantic-motivational aspects and taps into the iconicity underlying the relationships between these signs and their referents that might have influenced their creation. This qualitative, applied study is based on descriptive and documentary methods and draws theoretically on Castro (2001), Sousa (2019; 2022a; 2022b; 2023), and Vidigal and Teixeira (2014). Findings indicate that 7 out of the 10 signs are classified as morphologically simple, while the remaining are compound and constituted by Libras-only formants, i.e., without borrowing from the Portuguese language. Iconicity was found in all signs except for NANAN-BURUKU in the semantic-motivational analysis. Findings point to a strong relationship between the naming of Orishas in Libras and the visual experience of the deaf, especially through the iconic relationship between the signs and their referents.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUDIO LEARNING STYLE, KINESTHETIC LEARNING STYLE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KAMWENGE DISTRICT, UGANDA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Emmanuel Agaba , Sendagi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Background
The qualities, actions, and preferred methods by which people receive and process information are referred to as learning styles. The study aims to assess the relationship between audio learning style, kinesthetic learning style, and academic achievement of secondary school students in Kamwenge district, Uganda.
Methodology
This study employed a descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional survey design. The quantitative technique provided a detailed numerical analysis of the research problem and investigated the relationship between the research variables. Respondents comprised of 265 students (s4), 58 teachers, 04 head teachers, and 05 Education administrators within Kamwenge District.
Results
The correlation between audio learning styles and academic achievements was 0.411. While this correlation is not as strong as that observed for accommodating learning styles, it is still statistically significant (p < 0.05). The correlation between kinesthetic learning styles and academic achievements among secondary students in Kamwenge District coefficient was 0.671. The coefficient for audio learning style (B1) is 0.214, indicating a smaller effect compared to accommodating learning style. The R Square value of 0.13 suggests that approximately 13% of the variance in academic achievements can be explained by the audio learning style in this model. The coefficient for kinesthetic learning style (B1) is 0.313, indicating a substantial effect on academic achievements. The R Square value of 0.781 suggests that approximately 78.1% of the variance in academic achievements can be explained by kinesthetic learning style in this model.
Conclusion
kinesthetic learning style appears to have the most substantial impact on academic achievements, followed by accommodating learning style and then audio learning style.
Recommendations
Teachers should provide professional development opportunities for teachers to enhance their understanding of different learning styles and strategies for accommodating them in the classroom.
Effects of Coronavirus on the Performance of Cooperative Businesses in Anambra State
Authors: Obianuju Emmanuela Agbasi, , Joy Ifunanya Udeogu,
Published: August 2024

This study investigated effects of coronavirus on the performance of cooperative businesses in Anambra State. The specific objectives were to investigate the effect of coronavirus on income and meetings of the cooperative business. The research design adopted for this work was the descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all registered multi-purpose cooperatives in different local government areas in Anambra Central, Anambra North and Anambra South Senatorial Zones which membership strength is 2,480. The sample for the study is 249 cooperative members. Stratified sampling technique was used to divide the sample into subgroups. Pre COVID 19 and post COVID 19 structured questionnaires were used in data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic data while regression analysis determines how effects of coronavirus were influencing the performance of cooperative businesses. The analysis of data was done using a combination of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The result indicated that the average mean rating of the Pre-COVID-19 (1.96) is lesser than the mean score of the Post-COVID-19(3.32) this signifies that COVID-19 pandemic has more effect during the Post-COVID-19 than the Pre-COVID era. The study recommended that cooperatives should work more on getting more members so that their income generation will increase leading to increment in their statutory reserve. Cooperatives should teach their members on how to use modern technology such as zoom meeting among others so as to adapt to any unforeseen emergencies in the future.
Water Quality and Vegetation Health in Urban Conservation Areas: A Case Study of Paragem Municipal Natural Park
Authors: Schibichewski Marina Stefanes , Crispim Bruno do Amaral , Barufatti Alexeia
Published: August 2024

The Paragem Municipal Natural Park (PMNP), an integral protection conservation unit, plays a crucial role in the conservation and recovery of ecosystems located in the city of Dourados/MS. Located in an urban area, it faces challenges related to human influence, which can affect its terrestrial and aquatic communities. This study aimed to analyze the vegetation index and diagnose the water quality of a tributary of the Paragem stream located within the PMNP. The research involved examining the Green Leaf Index, physical-chemical and microbiological parameters of the water, as well as ecotoxicological tests covering three trophic levels. In addition, the genotoxic effect of the water on a piscean model was investigated. The results revealed low vegetation cover and degradation of the park’s water quality, evidenced by microbial contamination, toxicity to primary producers, and genetic damage to fish. Therefore, these results indicate the need for monitoring and environmental education measures, ecological restoration, and water resource recovery and conservation management in the PMNP to favor the recovery and conservation of its environmental resources.
The use of silt deposits of reclamation channels as a fertilizer, as a way of its utilization
Authors:   Belarusian State Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor Agricultural Academy, Arganistova Zoya , Mazhayskiy Yuri ,   Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Chernikova Olga ,   Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Published: August 2024

The influence of silt deposits of reclamation channels in combination with organic fertilizer was estimated by the linear growth and development of the pea-oat mixture, the timing of the onset of phenophases and yield. The best in terms of the dynamics of the development phases are the options with the introduction of 30 tons / ha of cattle manure, as well as a combined option with the use of cattle manure and silt in a ratio of 1:1. According to general indicators, for the better, it should be noted the options with the use of organic fertilizer in combination with silt of the reclamation channel in a ratio of 1:2. An increase in yield by In this variant, it was 20.6% by crude weight and 18.8% by dry weight in relation to the control. Keywords: SILT DEPOSITS, ORGANIC FERTILIZER, PEA-OAT MIXTURE, YIELD
The study of biofertilizers based on fermentolysates of plant waste on morphometric indicators of spring wheat in the early stages of development
Authors:   Oryol State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Gorkova Irina , Kostromicheva Ekaterina , Gorkov Alexey , Yakovleva Irina , Ageeva Natalia ,   Federal Scientific Center for Legumes and Cereals
Published: August 2024

Modern crop production cannot do without the use of chemical means of processing agricultural land. They are used to control weeds, insects, diseases, and increase yields. The use of chemicals is inextricably linked to an increase in food production. At the same time, chemical preparations lead to adverse effects on the natural environment. They worsen soil fertility, pollute reservoirs, partially accumulate in crop products and ultimately negatively affect human health. One of the ways to solve this problem is the use of biofertilizers as part of the greening of agriculture. The article examines the effect of biofertilizer based on fermentolysates of plant waste on the morphometric parameters of spring wheat in the early stages of development. The growth-stimulating effect of this drug on seedlings and roots as a result of pre-sowing treatment was noted. The optimal concentration of the studied biofertilizer has been revealed. Keywords: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, SPRING WHEAT, FERMENTOLYSATES OF PLANT WASTE, FERTILIZERS, MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS
Optimizing User Interaction and Notification Efficiency in Smart Coin-Operated Printing Kiosk with Real-Time SMS Notifications and Interactive Features
Authors: Geneveve C. Falcon  , Rosemarie Y. Saligue  , Emannuel T. Saligue
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims at designing and implementing a prototype coin-operated printing kiosk that will be able to run on an SMS notification system and GSM technology in error management and user interaction monitoring. The prototype kiosk was tested using a prototyping design with real customers to gauge accuracy, effectiveness, and learnability metrics. Data collection was done using a modified Prototype Demo Form and questionnaires based on Whiteside, Bennett, and Holtzzblatt's and ISO 9241 usability metrics. Results showed that the kiosk efficiently completes printing tasks and documents copies are well accounted for, and that the kiosk is user-friendly. The findings were that the kiosk offers realistic and convenient printing services within the school campus, therefore cutting down the number of times students need to leave campus over their printing needs.
Cultural Factors as Determinant of Teen Pregnancy Prevalence in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Cherotich Anastasha , Olayo Rose Nereah , Odero Everlyne Akoth
Published: August 2024

Culture shapes the development and expression of human behavior. Teenage behaviors are partly a product of prevalent cultural trends. This study examined the relationship between cultural factors and teen pregnancy prevalence in Kakamega County, Kenya. The study was anchored on the sexual script theory developed by Gagnon and Simon in 1973 and the symbolic interaction theory advanced by Blumer in 1969. The research was descriptive and cross-sectional in design. It targeted teenagers (aged 15–19 years) and key informants in Kakamega County. Purposive sampling was used to select Butere and Ikolomani sub-counties, random sampling to select two wards in each sub-county, and systematic sampling to obtain participants. The sample size was 438, calculated using the Yamane formula. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using STATA version 18. Descriptive statistics were used to generate frequencies and percentages, and the chi-square test as well as binary logistic regression were used to determine the association between variables. Values were considered significant at a p-value <0.05. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The study findings revealed that cultural factors, such as sex discussion at family and community levels, parental strictness, contraceptive use, teen marriage, contraceptive non-use, decision-making power in marriage, religious views and affiliation, and family reaction to pregnancy, contributed at varying degrees to teen pregnancy prevalence. The study results found a significant relationship between cultural factors and teen pregnancy prevalence in Kakamega County, Kenya (p<0.001). It is recommended that parents and other stakeholders create a conducive environment where free conversations and training on healthy sexual behaviors among teenagers are possible.
A new portable sampler of atmospheric methane for radiocarbon measurements
Authors: Zazzeri Giulia , Wacker Lukas , Haghipour Negar , Gautchi Philip , Laemmel Thomas , Szidat Sönke , Graven Heather
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Radiocarbon (14C) is an optimal tracer of methane emissions, as 14C measurements enable distinguishing fossil from biogenic methane (CH4). However, 14C measurements in atmospheric methane are still rare, mainly because of the technical challenge of collecting enough carbon for 14C analysis from ambient air samples. In this study we address this challenge by advancing the system in Zazzeri et al. (2021) into a much more compact and portable sampler, and by coupling the sampler with the MICADAS AMS system at ETH, Zurich, using a gas interface. Here we present the new sampler setup, the assessment of the system contamination and a first inter-laboratory comparison with the LARA AMS laboratory at the University of Bern. With our sampling line we achieved a very low blank, 0.7 µgC compared to 5.5 µgC in Zazzeri et al. (2021), and a sample precision of 0.9 %, comparable with other measurements techniques for 14CH4, while reducing the sample size to 60 liters of air. We show that this technique, with further improvements, will enable routine 14CH4 measurements in the field for an improved understanding of CH4 sources.
Evaluation of atmospheric rivers in reanalyses and climate models in a new metrics framework
Authors: Dong Bo , Ullrich Paul , Lee Jiwoo , Gleckler Peter , Chang Kristin , O'Brien Travis
Published: August 2024

Abstract. We present a suite of new atmospheric river (AR) metrics that are designed for quick analysis of AR characteristics and statistics in gridded climate datasets such as model output and reanalysis. This package is expected to be particularly useful for climate model evaluation. The metrics include mean bias and spatial pattern correlation, which are efficient for diagnosing systematic AR biases in climate models. For example, the package identifies that in CMIP5 and CMIP6 models, AR tracks in the south Atlantic are positioned farther poleward compared to the ERA5 reanalysis, while in the south Pacific, tracks are generally biased towards the equator. For the landfalling AR peak season, we find that most climate models simulate a completely opposite seasonal cycle over western Africa. This tool is also useful for identifying and characterizing structural differences among different AR detectors (ARDTs). For example, ARs detected with the Mundhenk algorithm exhibit systematically larger size, width and length compared to the TempestExtremes (TE) method. The AR metrics developed from this work can be routinely applied for model benchmarking and during the development cycle to trace performance evolution across model versions or generations and set objective targets for the improvement of models. They can also be used by operational centers to perform near real-time climate and extreme events impact assessment as part of their forecast cycle.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Pemesanan Lapangan Berbasis Web Pada Mutiara Futsal
Authors: Witri Hartati
Published: August 2024

Futsal merupakan salah satu olahraga terpopuler di Indonesia saat ini. Tak heran jika banyak orang yang membuka usaha penyewaan lapangan futsal, termasuk Lapangan Futsal Mutiara  di Karawang. Namun saat ini sistem penyewaan  masih dilakukan secara manual. Penyewaan lapangan futsal akan lebih baik jika terkomputerisasi,  penyewa lapangan futsal tidak perlu datang ke tempat tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem penyewaan lapangan futsal berbasis web agar penyewa dapat memesan lapangan futsal Mutiara  melalui web browser sehingga proses penyewaan lapangan futsal dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efisien dan efektif. Untuk membangun sistem ini metode yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall. Model ini merupakan  pendekatan  pengembangan perangkat lunak sistematis dengan beberapa fase, khususnya fase analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian, dan dukungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan pengolahan data oleh pegawai bagian lapangan. Sistem ini akan dibangun menggunakan WEB untuk pengelola lapangan futsal. Sistem ini akan dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan PHP serta MySQL sebagai databasenya.
 
Futsal is one of the most popular sports in Indonesia today. It's not surprising that many people have opened futsal field rental businesses, including the Mutiara Futsal Field in Karawang. However, currently the rental system is still done manually. Futsal field rental would be better if it were computerized, futsal field renters do not need to come to the place. Therefore, there is a need for a web-based futsal field rental system so that tenants can order the Mutiara futsal field via a web browser so that the futsal field rental process can be carried out more efficiently and effectively. To build this system the method used is the Waterfall model. This model is a systematic software development approach with several phases, specifically the analysis, design, coding, testing, and support phases. The aim of this research is to facilitate data processing by field employees. This system will be built using WEB for futsal field managers. This system will be built using the Java and PHP programming languages ​​and MySQL as the database.
Mobile Learning Application Tahsin Al-Quran Using Dynamic Time Warping Method Based on Adroid
Authors: Nasution Wahidatunnisa , Ula Munirul , Rosnita Lidya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to design and build an Android-based Quran tahsin learning mobile application using the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) method. This application offers tajweed learning features and voice exercises to find out the readings of Al-Quran readers. The DTW method is used to analyze the similarity between the user's voice pattern and the reference voice pattern in the application. The research methods used include reference collection, direct observation, and literature study. The application is designed with a user-friendly interface and equipped with an accurate ability evaluation feature, so that users can find out their weaknesses and strengths in learning Qur'an tahsin. Based on the test results, out of 42 voice data tested, 38 data were successfully recognized correctly and 4 data had errors. The average accuracy rate of this application reached 90.47%. This application is designed to overcome some of the main problems in learning Quran tahsin: lack of understanding of basic tahsin techniques, lack of appropriate learning tools, difficulty in evaluating skills, and lack of motivation to learn. With this application, users can learn Quran tahsin more easily and effectively through interactive and varied methods. Evaluation of users' ability to recite Quranic verses can also be done accurately, so that users can know their strengths and weaknesses in tahsin learning. The implementation of this application is expected to make a significant contribution in improving the quality of Quran tahsin learning among the wider community.
Multi Agent Model Analysis in Identifying the Relationship Between Productivity Level, Production Cost and Product Selling Price
Authors: Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Sihombing Dina Agnesia , Husaini Husaini , Turyadi Ito , Zakaria Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the remuneration strategy and the dynamics of a highly competitive market that affect employee productivity and satisfaction. This research method uses a quantitative approach combined with comparative statistics. Companies often choose a per-piece pay strategy to encourage efficiency and productivity while managing labor costs. However, companies may shift to a profit-sharing system to increase employee engagement and loyalty. Differentiation of payment schemes, such as performance-based incentives, plays an important role in attracting and retaining talent and aligning strategies with business goals, which in turn helps manage labor costs and reduce competitive pressures. Productivity and price sensitivity of demand also influence company strategy in markets with high productivity and low demand sensitivity, companies tend to adopt more innovative strategies, while in markets with low productivity and high costs, they often implement more homogeneous and conservative strategies. Further studies are necessary to explore additional factors such as differences in recruitment strategies, industry characteristics, and other variables that influence company decisions in remuneration strategies and labor distribution. Understanding these findings enables companies to design more effective remuneration strategies based on market conditions and their workforce requirements.
Analysis of the Web Development of Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic Campus Students With the Integration of the MBKM Program Menu in the Student Information System Project
Authors: Pasaribu Johni S , Tamami Arum
Published: August 2024

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on higher education, with the campus web becoming one of the main means for interaction and access to information. Politeknik Piksi Ganesha as a progressive educational institution has modernized student services and data management and modified the previously existing web through the student information system (SIM-SIS) project. This study aims to analyze the development of the Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic campus student web with the integration of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program menu in the Student Information System (SIM-SIS) project. In this study, the authors used the waterfall model as a web development model for students of the Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic campus. The result of this study indicate that the integration of the MBKM program menu on SIM-SIM provides a significant increase in the accessibility of information and management of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka program for the students. The implications of this research contribute to the understanding and development of educational information systems in the campus environment, and provide a basis for futher improvement in campus web development
Examining The Effect of Using The A1-A2 Project-Based Learning Method in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners on Success
Authors: ERASLAN Fatma
Published: August 2024

The study aims to examine the contribution of project-based learning methods to the success of teaching Turkish to foreigners. In a government-run school in Kazakhstan, a test group (25) and a control group (25) were formed with 50 students at the A1-A2 level in Turkish classes in grades 7-8. Nineteen questions were prepared, and the two groups were instructed to discuss and prioritize the environmental problems related to the topic of "our home" in Turkish class. One group used the traditional method of explaining the topic while the other group used the project-based learning method. After identifying the most important environmental problems, such as the cold weather conditions in the north of Kazakhstan, the groups brainstormed possible solutions. Then, the students were asked to form groups and conduct research on the problem of homeless people in cold weather. The project-based learning method was utilized throughout the process, and a Kahoot quiz was given to evaluate the students' learning outcomes. The quiz results were compared between the project-based learning and traditional teaching methods in terms of their contribution to vocabulary learning for Turkish as a foreign language at the A1-A2 level in grades 7-8. The percentages of correct answers were compared using quantitative research methods. Additionally, a satisfaction survey was conducted among the students who participated in the project-based learning. The study findings contribute to the understanding of the effectiveness of project-based learning in teaching Turkish to foreigners in Kazakhstan. Keywords: PBL, project-based learning, learning, teaching Turkish to foreigners, Kazakhstan.
Problematika Guru dalam Menerapkan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Kelas IV SDN Purwosari Baru 1
Authors: Annisa Dwi Nur , Agustina Rahidatul Laila , Noormaliah Noormaliah , Lismayanti Heppy , Rafiah Hajjah
Published: August 2024

Projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila (P5) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pelajar pancasila yang berperilaku sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pancasila, yaitu beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan YME, berkebhinekaan global, gotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif. Projek P5 memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar melalui teman, guru, dan diri sendiri untuk memperluas pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problematika guru dalam menerapkan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila (P5) di kelas IV SDN Purwosari Baru 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan di temukan bahwa guru kelas IV SDN Purwosari Baru 1 masih mengalami berbagai permasalahan terkait penerapan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV yang berjumah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyimpulkan hasil. Pengujian keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kesulitan guru dalam menerapkan projek P5 yaitu kesulitan dalam: (1) merancang topik projek P5, (2) memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana, (3) mengalokasikan waktu, dan (4) merancang modul projek. Kesulitan guru dalam menerapkan projek P5 ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: (1) belum adanya guru penggerak, (2) kesulitan mengakses PMM, (3) kurangnya pelatihan untuk guru, dan (4) Kurangnya fasilitator (guru pendamping).
The Embodiment of Algerian Women's Trauma in Ahlam Mosteghanemi's The Bridges of Constantine (A Postcolonial Feminist Reading)
Authors:   MA Scholar, Department of English, College of Languages and Translation, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alamri Reham , Alamri Dr. Dawla ,   Associate Professor of English Literature, Department of English, College of Languages and Translation, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore how Ahlam Mosteghanemi weaves a narrative in The Bridges of Constantine (Thakirat al-Jassad) that constructs an insight into the individual and collective traumas experienced by the Algerian men and women in the aftermath of the French colonization, as well as the civil conflict. The novel's portrayal of the resilience of the Algerian people, their ability to find hope and beauty amidst hardship and suffering, is a significant aspect of the research. This study tackles analyses of trauma within the framework of postcolonial feminism in Algeria and the Trauma theory as articulated in Frantz Fanon's A Dying Colonialism and Cathy Caruth's Unexpected Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. By utilizing Fanon's and Caruth's theories as frameworks, this study explores themes of collective trauma, repression, and healing related to women’s trauma. The main contribution of this study lies in extending the argument on the postcolonial engagement of Mosteghanemi’s The Bridges of Constantine by focusing on her portrayals of the gendered experiences during colonialism, offering insights into the intricate interplay between gender, power, and resistance within oppressive systems. The study reveals how Mosteghanemi successfully portrays colonialism's ongoing impact on gender dynamics and follows through by emphasizing the continuous struggle for gender equality in the postcolonial Algerian society.
IMPACT OF CARBON BLACK CONTENT IN RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND CROSSLINKING OF FILLED POLYCHLOROPRENE DURING OXIDATIVE AGING
Authors: Madeira H. , Gac P.-Y. Le , Gall M. Le , Verron E.
Published: August 2024

Carbon black (CB) fillers are widely used in elastomer compounds to improve their mechanical performance. Extensive studies conducted over more than 80 yr now have provided a satisfactory understanding of the influence of CB content on the mechanical properties of elastomers. However, in the majority of the studies devoted to aging, similar elastomer formulations with different CB contents are often considered as independent materials, which hinders the applicability of structure–property relationships. Herein, we reconcile the effects of aging and CB content by investigating the oxidative aging at 80 °C in air of a polychloroprene rubber with four different CB contents (from 10 to 45 parts per hundred of rubber). Both macromolecular network and mechanical properties are determined via swelling, uniaxial tensile, and fatigue tests. It is shown that the response of the materials can be decomposed into the contributions of elastomer matrix and fillers. The behavior of the matrix during aging is the same regardless of the CB content. Relationships between the microstructural characteristics of the matrix and the local mechanical properties are then derived. Their relevance for aged materials and for a wide range of CB content are demonstrated. Oxidative ageing is performed on polychloroprene at different carbon black contents.The apparent crosslink density is related to the one of the unfilled rubber matrix.Crosslinking of the matrix behaves the same independently of fillers content.Mechanical properties are linked to the matrix network through ageing.At moderate contents, fillers effect follows established reinforcement theories.
Checklist of Tree and Shrub Species in Forests Across Anambra State Nigeria
Authors: F. I. Chisom , N. O. Raphael , U. E. Kenneth , N. I. Clara , C. A. Onyili , N. C. Okereke
Published: August 2024

The evaluation of tree and shrub species in forests throughout Anambra State poses a significant challenge. Despite the importance of these forests in terms of ecology and biodiversity, there is a lack of comprehensive documentation on the various tree and shrub species found in the area. The absence of precise taxonomic information impedes conservation efforts, sustainable management, and well-informed decision-making regarding forest resources. This study was carried out to delineate the species of trees and shrubs present in some forest sites in Anambra State, Nigeria. Three tropical forests were selected from different zones of the study area based on their high floristic composition. They include Unizik Conservation Forest Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka South (NACF), Ishigwu Forest, Umuomaku Orumba South (IFU), and Umuikwu Forest, Anam Anambra West (UFA). A field inventory of trees and shrubs flora was adopted for data collection. On each location, six plots of 10 m × 10 m each were randomly demarcated following a line transect and trees within the plots were assessed. Identification and recording of different tree and shrub species was done by considering morphological features of leaves and stem. A total of 114 species belonging to 101 genera in 38 families were recorded across the three forests. The forests contained different proportions of unique species, indicating differences in species richness. It is recommended that habitat preservation be prioritized due to the wide variety of species observed in the three forests. Measures should be implemented to avoid deforestation, illegal logging, and land-use changes that could harm these ecosystems.
Family Status and Teenage Pregnancy in Rural Communities of Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State
Authors: C. E. Willie, , U. S. Daniel, , K. S. Mboho,
Published: August 2024

Teenage pregnancy is one of the prevailing social problems of our societies in this contemporary period. The term in everyday speech usually refers to young girls who have not reached legal adulthood becoming pregnant. The study assessed the prevalence of teenage pregnancy in rural communities of Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Objectively, the study investigated the relationship between family status and teenage pregnancy specifically as it relates to parental background in the study area. The study also investigated the general causes, effects and the way out of this social menace in our societies. The study selected 5 medical centres and 100 respondents for the study. The study which was conducted in Uruan Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State employed the social control theory as the theoretical framework and the findings thematically analysed and identified family status like literacy level of the parent, income, poverty, media and peer as the primary influence of teenage pregnancy while the effects include: school drop-out, inadequate care for the child born by teenage mothers, health problems, poverty cycle deviance and a host of other vices. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies, improved incentives to boost the socio-economic status of families and rural development as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in Nigeria.
Safe, Secure, Violence-Free School Policy: Knowledge and Practice among Public Rural Secondary School Teachers in Katsina State
Authors: C. T. Duruji, , O. T. Ikwuakam, , A. J. Ojetola,
Published: August 2024

The study examined knowledge and practice of Safe School Policy (SSP) among public rural secondary schools teachers (PRSST) in Katsina State. A sample of 210 teachers was selected using multistage sampling techniques from all (PRSST) in Katsina State. Descriptive survey design and structured questionnaire were adopted in collecting data on threats forms, awareness, practice, and constraints. Frequency counts, percentages, means, PPMC, ANOVA and multiple regression were employed in data analysis. The results revealed that teachers were at prime age with adequate education and experience. Threat level was lower in Katsina Central (KC) than Katsina South (KS) and Katsina North (KN). Overall, awareness was high though higher in KS than KN and KC. Radio and television dominated as information sources. KS had a higher practice level than KC and KN. Overall constraint level was high with corruption, poor funding, and government inefficiency being severe. Significant differences existed in threat, awareness, practice, and constraint. Positive correlation existed between awareness and SSP in KN, moderate in KC. Also Multiple regression analysis revealed experience and knowledge sources as determinants of levels of knowledge and practice of SSP.
Enhancing Competency-Based Learning Through Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: Nsyengula Stephen , Haule , J Emmanuely , Mhagama Willy , Wang'uba Okello Joel
Published: August 2024

Implementation of competence-based education requires innovative teaching methodologies that actively engage learners and develop higher-order thinking skills. This study explored the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in enhancing competency-based learning through a qualitative case study of English instruction in secondary schools in the Mbeya region. Semi-structured interviews with English teachers revealed increased student preparation before class using pre-recorded video lessons and online resources under the flipped model. Focus group discussions with students reported improved understanding and retention through self-paced learning of content as homework. Document analysis of lesson plans and student assignments provided evidence of more profound analytical skills expected in competency-based curricula. Key findings highlight that the flipped classroom approach enabled learners to arrive at lessons equipped with introductory content knowledge. This allowed more class time for collaborative problem-solving activities, discussions, and applying learning to real-world scenarios. Students demonstrated enhanced communication, critical thinking, and self-directed learning abilities. The flipped model shows promise in promoting key competencies mandates, such as communication, collaboration, and digital literacy. Recommendations include scaling up the model through cluster-based teacher training programs and affordable technology support. Strategic integration into English and other subjects can transform learning outcomes to meet 21st-century competency demands.
Keywords: Flipped classroom; Competency-Based Education; Innovative Teaching
Media’s Multilingual Shift: Assessing The Impact of Unofficial Languages On Tanzania’s Linguistic Landscape
Authors: Haule, j Emmanuely , Mhagama Willy , Wang'uba Joel , Nsyengula, P. Stephen
Published: August 2024

This study explored the impact of Arabic and Asian languages in Tanzanian mass media on the growth and status of the country's official languages, Swahili and English. The primary aim was to evaluate how multilingual football commentaries, particularly on Azam Television and Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation (TBC), influenced the linguistic landscape of Tanzania. Employing an exploratory qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentary reviews involving 15 participants, including media reporters, a representative from the Ministry of Culture, and citizens from Mbeya City. The findings indicated that while the use of non-official languages enriched cultural experiences and promoted linguistic diversity, it also posed significant challenges to the prominence and growth of Swahili and English, and could marginalize vernacular languages. The study recommended a nuanced media language policy that promotes linguistic diversity while safeguarding the integrity of official and indigenous languages, along with strategic investments to support high-quality multilingual content without imposing financial burdens on media organizations.
Keywords: Multilingual Media, Language Growth, Swahili and English, Linguistic Diversity
Safeguarding Tanzania's Linguistic Heritage: Addressing The Impact of Global Integration on Natural Languages
Authors: Mhagama Willy , Haule , J Emmanuely , Nsyengula, P. Stephen , Wang'uba Joel
Published: August 2024

Global integration, characterized by business activities, intermarriage, migration, tourism, and digital media glocalization, has significantly influenced language use in Tanzania. This paper investigates the diminishing space for natural languages in Mbeya, Iringa, and Njombe due to these global interactions. Using qualitative methods, the study examines the extent of linguistic genocide and proposes interventions to preserve and value natural languages. Findings underscore the urgent and immediate need for societal and familial actions to prevent the loss of linguistic heritage. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy and community initiatives to support language preservation.
Keywords: Global integration:  Linguistic genocide, Natural languages
Air Pollution Detection in Surrounding with the Help of IOT
Authors: Kaushalya Thopate
Published: August 2024

This research presents the development of an air pollution meter using the MQ135 gas sensor and NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller. The sensor measures the concentration of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, ammonia, and nitrogen oxides in the air, and sends the readings to the microcontroller. Using programming code, the raw readings from the sensor are converted to parts per million (PPM) values, which are more meaningful for air quality monitoring. The NodeMCU ESP8266 connects to a ThingSpeak server through Wi-Fi to transmit the PPM values in real-time. The server stores and displays the data on a graphical dashboard, allowing users to monitor air pollution levels in their vicinity. The project demonstrates the feasibility of low-cost and efficient air quality monitoring using readily available hardware and software tools. The results of the experiments show that the developed air pollution meter can provide accurate and reliable measurements of various air pollutants, thus contributing to environmental sustainability and public health.
Promoting Fairness in Recommender Systems: A Multifaceted Approach
Authors: Harshali Bhuwad
Published: August 2024

The increasing prevalence of recommender systems necessitates a critical examination of fairness concerns. Biases within data or algorithms can lead to discriminatory recommendations, hindering user experience and potentially causing societal harm. This review paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of promoting fairness in recommender systems. We explore various debiasing techniques, including data preprocessing (e.g., cleaning and filtering) to address biased data, fairness-aware data augmentation to counter representation imbalances and algorithmic debiasing approaches that promote equitable treatment across user groups. We further examine fairness aware metrics that go beyond traditional measures like click-through rates, such as parity metrics (e.g., statistical parity, equality of opportunity) and diversity metrics (e.g., coverage, novelty) to ensure fair distribution and recommendation variety for different users. Finally, we emphasize the significance of transparency and user control. By providing users with insights into recommendation rationale and empowering them to manage their data and preferences, we can build trust and foster a more equitable recommendation ecosystem. This review paper sheds light on the current state-of-the-art approaches to fair recommender systems, paving the way for future research and development in this crucial area.
Joint Effects of Velocity and Thermal Wall Slips on Steady, Laminar, MHD Jeffrey-Nano Fluid Flow Over a Non-Linearly Stretching of a Flat surface
Authors: B. Chandrasekhar
Published: August 2024

The effect of Thermophoresis and Brownian motion on the time-dependent (steady) magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer Jeffrey fluid flow of a nonlinearly stretching sheet in the existence of nanoparticles is investigated in this research. Non-linear partial differential equations serve as the governing equations in the system. Then, applying appropriate similarity transformations, these equations are reduced into ordinary differential equations. To get numerical solutions to the resulting differential equations, the shooting method is employed. This article presents an in-velocity analysis of a variety of engineering parameters, including the Jeffrey fluid parameter, Brownian motion parameter, Thermophoresis parameter, Stretching sheet parameter, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Velocity slip parameter, and Thermal slip parameter, as well as numerical values for heat and mass transfer. Finally, it is established that the numerical findings are fully compatible with the published results. This kind of scientific study has a variety of applications, including energy conservation, microprocessor cooling, and equipment longevity.
A Class of Analytic Functions with respect to Symmetric Points Involving Multiplicative Derivative
Authors: Kadhavoor R. Karthikeyan
Published: August 2024

Here we explore the behaviour and deviations of the geometric properties of a class of univalent functions when the classical derivative is replaced with a multiplicative derivative. The primary question that we will be addressing here is that given a more versatile calculus of Newton and Euler, why we need a study involving such a restrictive calculus so called as multiplicative calculus. Precisely, we introduce and study a new subclass of analytic function with respect to symmetric points using multiplicative derivative. We obtain the estimates for the initial coefficients and Fekete-Szegő inequalities of the same. We have included some examples to establish the inclusion and closure properties of our defined class. Further, we obtain the logarithmic and inverse coefficients for the defined function class.
On Neutrosophic Transitivity and Absorbent Filters of Basic Logic Algebras
Authors: A. Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The vital objective of this article is to explore the neutrosophic nature of transitive and absorbent filters in Basic Logic (BL) algebras. We establish the notion of neutrosophic transitive and absorbent filters in BL-algebras with suitable illustrations and examine a few of their properties. Also, we prove that every neutrosophic transitive filter in BL-algebras is a neutrosophic filter. In addition, we confer some necessary and sufficient conditions for a neutrosophic filter to be a transitive filter and an extension property. Further, we obtain  (i) Every neutrosophic associative filter is an absorbent filter. (ii)  is a neutrosophic positive implicative filter if and only if it is a neutrosophic absorbent filter. (iii) If  is a neutrosophic absorbent filter, then it is a neutrosophic fantastic filter. In the future, the above research can be extended to deductive filters. Moreover, these filters can be applied in fields such as information technology and systems.
Outcomes for The Analysis of The Existence of Fuzzy Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: P.Dhanalakshmi
Published: August 2024

In this article, a Cauchy problem for a fuzzy q-fractional differential equation of order α has been considered.The results for generalized Hukuhara q-differentiablity of a fuzzy function are established. This work has led to the study of existence and uniqueness of the fuzzy function with Caputo Hukuhara q-differentiability and generalized Banach fixed point theorem. A crucial qualitative property of the differential equation, which is continuous dependence on initial conditions and the functions involved is analysed. An illustrative example is given which ensures the result.