bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prasasti-Prasasti Pendek pada Arca dan Bangunan Keagamaan Masa Bali Kuno
Authors: Setiawan I Ketut
Published: June 2021

The inscription is one of the very important sources for knowing events in the past. By reading the inscriptions, various aspects of human life can be revealed, such as political, economic, socio-cultural aspects, etc. The research objective was to determine the function and meaning of the inscriptions engraved on sacred statues and buildings. With the strutural functional theory approach and qualitative methods, the results show that language as one aspect of culture provided a lot of information about the dynamics of past societies. The existence of short inscription is very important for the search for the chronology and history of an artifact, in relation to the writing of local history which is still fragmented.
Augmented Reality Application for Sink Location Information in Niti Mandala Renon Field
Authors: Awan Diky Rizky , Muliantara Agus
Published: June 2021

Currently, the whole world is experiencing a pandemic outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, which is an infectious disease that is one of the types of coronavirus. Transmission of this virus can go through the surrounding goods that are touched by the hand so it is recommended to always maintain hand hygiene by washing hands with water and soap. Not at every entrance in Niti Mandala Renon field, there is a sink and no information about the location of the sink in this field, which can cause the community to be confused due to lack of information. Augmented Reality (AR) applications can be used to solve this problem because with AR can explain more interactive information because the information displayed through 3D objects is directly applied to the real world visually. In this case, AR is used to display the map of sink location information with an interactive 3D model that can be rotated and zoomed to help the community easily get the information. This application use marker-based AR with multi-target so that each map information is stored and display on the different marker. Users only need to install the application on their android device and scan the QR code provided, then the 3D map object will be displayed according to the registered marker. Based on testing this study gets a 100% success rate in functional aspects.
A Design of Web-Based Informatics Journal Information System
Authors: Sutrisna Benedict Emanuel , Karyawati AAIN Eka
Published: June 2021

Informatics has become among the fastest growing studies with hundreds or more papers and journals being published each year. The ever expanding repository of published and unpublished journals makes it more and more difficult and expensive to manage it with only human capabilities. As such, the need for an information system that can help classify and manage journals and papers on informatics becomes more and more important. This paper discusses the design and implementation of an informatics journal information system using the prototype method and uniform modeling language.
Love and Belonging Needs in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars
Authors: Dwi Permana Alvin , Tri Wedawati Mamik , Dhika Arif Rizqan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The anxiety of being treated differently unlike others is one of the myriad uncomfortable feelings which may be understood by cancer sufferer. The present study aimed to expose the needs of two cancer sufferers who loved each other. They are the main characters of the Fault in Our Stars namely Hazel and Augustus. Therefore, the researchers addressed two questions:  How are the love and belonging needs of Hazel and Augustus portrayed in John Green's The Fault in Our Stars? And what are the impacts of fulfilling love and belonging needs toward Hazel and Augustus as it is portrayed in John Green’s novel The Fault in Our Stars? This study applied a qualitative approach namely content analysis. The data were analyzed and interpreted by using the hierarchy of needs which focused on love and belonging needs. The result exposed that Hazel and Augustus yearn for fulfilling their love and belonging needs instead of the other needs such as physiology, safety, self-esteem, and self-actualization. It affected significantly to their life which changed them to be more optimistic.
Analysis of Error Using Simple Past Tense on Recount Text Class VIII B Students of SMP Pelita Ngabang in the Academic Year 2019/2020 Landak District
Authors: Tuminah Nopinawati , Selong Yustina , Faridha Noor
Published: June 2021

This research aims at investigating the errors using simple past tense that is often done by students in the activity of writing sentences in simple past tense on the recount text of class VIII B of junior high school PELITA Ngabang in the academic year 2019/2020 Landak Regency. The study uses a qualitative research design. The research was carried out at junior high school PELITA Ngabang on November 22nd, 2019. The research subjects were VIII B amount of 20 students. After analyzing the errors of the 20 past forms in the recount text that were finished by 20 students there were 73 errors. Finally, the authors concluded that the past form errors in the recount text were the types of errors omissions, 19, 17%, type of errors addition 26, 02%, types of errors misformation 27, 39%, types of errors misordering 27, 39%.
DIETA RICA EM GORDURA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O PROCESSO CARCINOGÊNICO
Authors: Faldoni Flávia Lima Costa
Published: June 2021

A etiologia do câncer ainda é um campo a ser explorado pelo fato de ser multifatorial, porém, estudos já têm comprovado o hábito alimentar como um dos fatores relevantes na proliferação de células cancerosas. Analisando este fator de risco na sociedade atual, principalmente a ocidental, em que a alimentação tem sido descuidada devido ao cotidiano conturbado e movimentado da maioria das pessoas e a rapidez e praticidade oferecida pelas empresas alimentícias, fica em evidência o aumento da ingestão de alimentos de baixo valor nutritivo e com maiores quantidades de gorduras. Sabe-se que a dieta rica em gordura pode contribuir com o processo carcinogênico, considerando que o excesso de ácidos graxos, entre outros produtos do metabolismo lipídico, é responsável pelo estímulo do crescimento celular, já que estes são utilizados como sinalizadores celulares; constituintes da formação de membrana celular e de componentes citoplasmáticos, além de contribuir para a manutenção da célula através das reservas de energia (Triglicerídeos). Os estudos recentes também têm demonstrado as alterações que o câncer promove no metabolismo de lipídios, como o aumento da absorção, da inflamação e da expressão de proteínas relacionadas a esse processo, a fim de atender as suas necessidades e promover a rápida proliferação no sistema. Em conjunto às novas descobertas sobre o mecanismo de influência da gordura exógena no câncer, surgem novas possibilidades da sua utilização para tratamento e diagnóstico. Diante do exposto, este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica, nas principais bases de dados como Bireme, Lilacs e Pubmed, buscando esclarecer os mecanismos moleculares que envolvem o excesso de lipídios com o aumento da incidência de Câncer, assim como o controle da dieta como meio preventivo e nutricionalmente terapêutico.
PROJETO RONDON: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM DOIS ESTADOS DIFERENTES COM POSSIBILIDADE DE POTENCIALIZAÇÃO PESSOAL, PROFISSIONAL E SOCIAL
Authors: Ferreira de Camargo Adriana Cristina , Zorel Valdenilson José
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar relatos acerca da experiência vivenciada pela autora em dois projetos de extensão universitária no Centro Universitário Hermínio Ometto – UNIARARAS intitulados “Projeto Rondon®/SP” estadual que teve a operação denominada “Apiaí 00” e o “Projeto Rondon” nacional que teve sua operação denominada “Operação Tocantins”. As operações do projeto de extensão aconteceram nos meses de recesso escolar e tinham como objetivo a coleta de informações relevantes a respeito das necessidades da comunidade e a transmissão de conhecimento e multiplicadores de ações, respectivamente.
DESSECAÇÃO DA CULTURA DO FEIJÃO ATRAVÉS DE HERBICIDAS VISANDO A ANTECIPAÇÃO DE COLHEITA
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Vinicius , Carvalho Ronchi Filho Paulo César , Vieira dos Santos Paulo Henrique , Moraes Nagilla , Monquero Patricia Andrea , Dias Roque , TRONQUINE Sergio , Betito Buzzato Alessandro Carlos
Published: June 2021

A utilização de herbicidas visando a dessecação de culturas agrícolas, especialmente na produção de grãos, trata-se de uma prática recorrente, pois possibilita a antecipação da colheita, o que pode resultar em ganhos financeiros e/ou vantagens em relação a logística de produção. Diante do exposto o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia e viabilidade de dois métodos de dessecação da cultura do feijão, através dos seguintes objetivos específicos: (a) Analisar a qualidade dos grãos de feijão após a dessecação e (b) A viabilidade econômica da antecipação da colheita. Para tal realizou-se um experimento em campo em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com 6 tratamentos: diquat (450 g i.a./ ha-1), glufosinato de amônio (550 g i.a./ha-1), paraquat   (450 g i.a./ha-1), glifosato (960 g i.a./ ha-1), dessecação em terreno e testemunha. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: Qualidade da Dessecação; Velocidade da Dessecação; Viabilidade de Custo da Dessecação, Porcentagem de Germinação, Comprimento do Hipocótilo e Peso de 100 sementes. O herbicida diquat apresentou o melhor desempenho no que tange a antecipação da colheita, 29 dias, sendo que o valor da saca nesse período era de R$ 450,00, em contrapartida o glifosato culminou no menor período de antecipação da colheita, apenas 7 dias. O paraquat foi o tratamento que melhor preservou as características fisiológicas das sementes
Editorial
Authors: Reis Fabio José Garcia dos
Published: June 2021

Editorial
A IMPORTANCIA DA ATIVIDADE DE AQUISIÇÃO NA GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA TÊXTIL
Authors: MORAES AROLDO JOSÉ ISAIAS
Published: June 2021

Em função do mercado globalizado, a redução nos custos das empresas se tornou um desafio a ser alcançado. As empresas do segmento têxtil do Estado de São Paulo vêm sofrendo grandes pressões por produtos importados com custos menores que os nacionais e também uma concorrência acirrada dentro do próprio país, a destacar as diferenças de cargas tributarias de Estado para Estado, incentivos fiscais e a exploração de mão de obra. O objetivo deste trabalho é sugerir métodos para gestão da matéria-prima, visando a redução de custos e minimizando o valor de capital investido no negócio, sendo que neste segmento a matéria-prima representa cerca de 60% dos custos. A metodologia utilizada será por meio de Estudo de Caso. Conclui-se que a atividade de aquisição exerce uma função importante na gestão de estoque, que influencia diretamente nos indicadores de volume e custos.
Bioherbicidal Potential of Eucalyptus and Clove Oil and their Combinations on Four Weedy Species
Authors: Almarie Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Essential oils of eucalyptus leaves and clove buds were isolated and tested for their bioherbicidal potential on different annual weed species. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry analysis (GC-MS) identified thirteen compounds representing around 87.11% of the total isolated eucalyptus oil. The main constituent was 1,8-cineole, which accounted for 68.15% of the total identified compounds. As for clove oil, eleven compounds were identified, representing 90.03% of the total compounds. Eugenol was the dominant compound and accounted for 73.89%. The bioherbicidal efficacy of the two oils and their combinations by three concentrations (2.5, 5, and 10%) were tested on four weedy species, namely Chenopodium album, Raphanus raphanistrum, Melilotus indicus, and Sisymbrium irio. The isolated oils significantly affected the dry weight and inhibited the seedling growth of the four weedy species. Using the two essential oils, individually or within their combinations, showed the highest bioherbicidal efficacy against the targeted weeds in comparison with the synthetic herbicide. In addition, utilization of the two essential oils as natural bioherbicides caused an electrolyte leakage as a result of membrane disruption and loss of integrity of weed seedling tissues.  The results showed the possibility of using eucalyptus and clove essential oils individually or in combination as a desirable alternative to synthetic herbicides for sustainable weed management.
Copper Molarity Effect on the Optical Properties of Cu2CdSnS4 Quaternary Thin Films
Authors: Abdo Shaymaa Khashea , Rzaij Jamal M.
Published: June 2021

The quaternary alloy of Cu2CdSnS4 (CCSS) is one type of thin film materials that contributes to the field of photovoltaic devices manufacturing, the importance of which has not been commonly enlightened as most of the other materials. For the preparation of CCSS thin films at 350 °C on glass substrates, the chemical spray pyrolysis technique was used. The optical properties of thin films prepared under the influence of the variation of copper solution molarity (0.03, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.09 M) on the quaternary compound were examined using a UV-vis spectrophotometer. The findings of the AFM study showed the atoms on the surface that are acclimatized in the form of nanorods with an increase in the average grain size from 62.72 to 79.17 nm. The results also showed an improvement in the average surface roughness from 5.69 to 12.8 nm when copper concentration increased from 0.03 to 0.09 M. The UV-vis results showed that the optical transmittance of CCSS decreases by increasing the solution molarity of copper, with a change in the absorption edge toward the low energy side (redshift). With an increase in the wavelength between 725 and 960 nm, a low absorption coefficient was found in the infrared region, while a strong absorption coefficient in the visible range was observed with the increase in copper solution molarity. The energy gap values decreased from 1.6 to 1.47 eV when copper solution molarity increased from 0.03 to 0.09 M. By raising copper solution molarity to 0.09 M, the refractive index at the absorption edge was increased from 1.6 to 1.97, while the extinction coefficient reduced.
Psychological status and coping behavior in liquidators of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the remote period
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Rybnikov V. Yu. , Savelyeva M. V.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. The large-scale accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant raised the problem of overcoming its economic, medical, social and psychological consequences. This is extremely important for liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences (LACs) with more than 15 different somatic diseases that reduce their quality of life and coping resources, negatively affect the psychological status, the effectiveness of treatment and medical rehabilitation.Intention. Assessment of psychological status and coping behavior in LACs in the remote period and justification of the need to provide them with psychological and psychotherapeutic assistance.Methodology. Using psychological tests, 101 LACs undergoing inpatient treatment for somatic pathology were examined. The psychological status (health, activity, mood; state and trait anxiety, the impact of a traumatic event) and coping strategies were assessed. The results were compared with a control group using the Student’s t-test for different-sized unrelated samples.Results and discussion. The features of the psychological status and coping behavior in LACs in the remote period are shown. Indicators of well-being, activity, mood are presented; state and trait anxiety, the impact of a traumatic event and coping strategies are comparatively assessed. The most significant markers of psychological disorders and maladaptive coping strategies are identifiedConclusion. The data presented in the article are an important basis for including psychological and psychotherapeutic assistance in the programs of specialized medical care for LACs in the inpatient settings within state guarantees of free medical care for citizens of the Russian Federation.
Resiliencia y envejecimiento
Authors: Gómez Hernández María del Mar
Published: June 2021

Actualmente, y por desgracia, sigue habiendo muchas familias donde el adulto pasa a ser un segundo plano, donde no se le escucha, no se le valoriza o se siente “antiguo”. Sumándose a ello las situaciones por pérdida o duelo del entorno social y familiar. Es esta sensación las que les lleva a pensar y sentir que su vida ya no vale nada, que en vez de sumar, resta en la familia, y es ese momento donde en el siguiente proyecto se van a plantear y estudiar dos posibles situaciones.Por un lado, encontramos la aceptación, donde el adulto entiende la situación sin una posible marcha atrás. Esto provoca la sensación dicha anteriormente, además de enfermedades tales como la depresión y deterioros cognitivos y físicos. Por otro lado, tenemos la opción de salir, de plantearse un comienzo nuevo. Aquí es donde el adulto se pregunta, hacia dónde quiere ir y con quién. Son estos los caminos que llevan al adulto a abismarse en el túnel oscuro o a encontrarse como personas y encontrarle sentido a la vida. Finalmente, se exponen los recursos personales propios de la resiliencia que van a contribuir en la segunda opción hacia un envejecimiento de calidad y tal vez longevo.
Presión de grupo y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani , Bolaños Reyes Julieta , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Maas Góngora Lucely , Sánchez Domínguez Juan Pablo
Published: June 2021

El consumo nocivo de alcohol provoca pérdidas sociales y económicas importantes, tanto para las personas como para la sociedad en su conjunto. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre presión de grupo y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados. Estudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, llevado a cabo en 298 adolescentes escolarizados de una institución pública de educación básica ciudad del Carmen, Campeche. Se utilizó el cuestionario de Resistencia a la Presión de Grupo en el Consumo de Alcohol en Adolescentes. Los datos fueron capturados y analizados en el programa estadístico SPSS Versión 23 a través de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Se identificó una relación positiva y significativa de la presión de grupo general y el número de bebidas alcohólicas consumidas en un día típico, lo cual indica que a mayor presión grupal mayor consumo de alcohol (r=.12; p= .044). El consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes va en incremento y constituyen un creciente problema de salud que pudiera ocasionar daños biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, a corto mediano y largo plazo.
Career Guidance Diary as a Tool for Forming the Regions Human Capital
Authors: Babich Lyubov V. , Sukhareva Lyubov M. , Kulakova Anna B.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to a topical issue of the economy and society of the 21st century - the search and scientific substantiation of methodological techniques and tools for the formation and effective use of human capital in the regions of Russia. To achieve this goal, traditional general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, survey. It is substantiated that vocational guidance work with the young generation of Russians contributes not only to their professional and personal self-determination, but also to the successful implementation of the accumulated human capital. The development of the phenomenon of vocational guidance is considered in a historical retrospective in the context of expanding the boundaries of human freedom in the socio-economic system. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of the applied aspect of vocational guidance work in high school - a certified program of additional professional education “Perspective: Your Path to Success”. The article presents a career guidance project based on the program “Perspective: Your Path to Success” and implemented in Vologda on the basis of the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The uniqueness of the program lies in keeping a diary “Turn on 35!” The concept of which includes three sequential and complementary blocks: motivation, self-knowledge, resource map. The first block of the diary is devoted to the motivational component in choosing a professional path. The second block is aimed at self-knowledge and compilation by students of an individual “selfie screen” reflecting the inner world. The third block is a resource map of the region, which consists of up-to-date information about enterprises and organizations of the Vologda region, about the prospects for employment and career growth in the region. It is this aspect that determines the scientific novelty of the work. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that a similar project can be applied in other regions interested in highly effective development and preservation of human resources.
Power supply reliability models of oil production facilities
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, branch, Gladkikh T. D.
Published: June 2021

This paper presents power supply systems reliability models of oil production facilities. There are two types of electrical complexes: an electrical network with a consumer sensitive to voltage dips and an electrical network with a consumer with technological redundancy. A comprehensive analysis of the power supply system and the power consumer allowed us to clarify the reliability indicators and determine the direction of improving the power supply reliability to oil and associated petroleum gas production facilities
Using effective signal filtering methods to data processing from a fiber-optic temperature sensor
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Ershov I. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with signal processing of a fiber-optic temperature sensor using extremal filtering and filtering with Wavelet transforms. The aim of this work is to find a way to reduce the response time in a fiber-optic temperature sensor by using effective signal processing methods. Reducing the response time of systems for monitoring hazardous production facilities is rarely discussed in the literature. The results showed that the use of extreme filtering and filtering with Wavelet transforms can significantly reduce the number of implementations necessary to identify a signal with a low signal-to-noise ratio
Photoablation with riboflavin as an alternative to the application of Mitomycin-C in excimer laser corneal surgery
Authors:   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Kornilovskiy I.M.
Published: June 2021

Purpose. To substantiate the advantages of photoablation with riboflavin as an alternative to the use of Mitomycin-C in excimer laser surgery of the cornea. Material and methods. The work is based on clinical observations of the results of 598 photorefractive and phototherapeutic operations. In all cases, keratoablation was performed after drip, aerosol, or combined saturation of the stroma with 0.1% or 0.25% isotonic riboflavin solution. Corneal OCT was performed on RTVue 100 and RTVue XR100 devices. Keratotopographic and densitometric studies were performed on a TMS-5 device. Results. With photokeratoablation of the stroma saturated with riboflavin, the response aseptic inflammatory and regenerative reactions, the severity and duration of the corneal syndrome decreased. In densitometry and OCT studies, an increase in optical density was noted with the formation of a membrane structure on the ablation surface and the effect of cross-linking in the stromal layers adjacent to the ablation zone. Shielding of induced secondary radiation by riboflavin and the formation of a Bowman-like membrane structure made it possible to avoid the development of an irreversible form of fibroplasia and a decrease in visual acuity. The formed membrane structure with cross-linking in the underlying stromal layers was a barrier between pro-inflammatory epithelial and stromal cytokines, which predetermine the development of fibroplasia during photokeratoablation. Conclusion. Photokeratoablation with riboflavin prevents the development of an irreversible form of fibroplasia and can be considered as an alternative to the use of Mitomycin-C in photorefractive and phototherapeutic operations on the cornea by radiation from an argon-fluorine excimer laser. Key words: Mitomycin-C, riboflavin, fibroplasia, excimer laser corneal surgery, laser-induced crosslinking.
Postgraduate Education in Ufa Eye Research Institute
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Sagadatova N.M. , Zaynutdinova G.K. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Absalyamov M.S. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of the work of the Scientific and Educational department of the Ufa Eye Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2016-2020. The activities of the Scientific and Educational department allowed us to create a system of training qualified medical personnel, improve the quality of postgraduate professional education of ophthalmologists, which will contribute to improving the efficiency of using the achievements of modern science and technology in everyday medical practice when providing medical care to the population. Key words: Ufa Eye Research Institute, postgraduate education, Scientific and Educational department, results of work, WETLAB.
Influence of the thickness and vascular density of the retina on its photosensitivity in diabetic macular edema
Authors:   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Arzhukhanov D.D. , Petrachkov D.V. ,   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Matyushchenko A.G. ,   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to study the effect of the thickness and vascular density of the retina on its photosensitivity in diabetic macular edema. Material and methods. 9 patients (13 eyes) aged from 26 to 79 years (average age 62.1 ± 16 years) with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema (DME) were examined. In addition to the standard ophthalmological examination, a complex of specialized research methods was performed, including microperimetry, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT with angiography (OCT-angio) of the posterior segment of the eye. At the same time, the influence of morphometric parameters on functional changes in the retina in the corresponding segments with a diameter of 6 mm was analyzed. Results. The study was a high inverse correlation relationship in the majority of cases between the parameters of the relevant sectors according microperimetry and OCT and OCT-angio in central zone of diameter 1, 3 and 6 mm and a direct correlation between central retinal thickness by OCT diagnosis and the so-called parameter K, denoting the number of points with sensitivity below 24 dB according microperimetry with a high degree of confidence (p<0.01, p<0.05). Conclusion. According to the results of our study, a direct correlation was found between the vascular density of the superficial and deep capillary plexuses and the parameters of photosensitivity in patients with DME. At the same time, the relationship between the thickness and light sensitivity of the retina is inverse. Key words: diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, optical coherence tomography, microperimetry, angiography.
Effectiveness of complex treatment of «dry eye» syndrome on the background of chronic peripheral uveitis
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Tatarnikova E.B. , Krivosheina O.I. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk
Published: June 2021

Purpose to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive method of treating dry eye syndrome against the background of chronic peripheral uveitis. Material and methods. The study was performed among 98 patients (196 eyes), who made up 2 observation groups: the main group (78 people) and comparison group (20 people). The main group was treated with a new method, the comparison group was prescribed local anti-inflammatory and tear replacement therapy. Results. Application of the combined treatment showed a significant decrease in OSDI and occurrence of changes in ocular surface (up to 100%), characteristic for the syndrome of «dry eye». The indicators of total tear production became higher up to 2 times from the initial level after the therapy. Conclusion: The use of a new complex method of treatment significantly reduces the subjective and objective manifestations of the "dry eye" syndrome, contributes to an increase in total tear production against the background of relief of inflammation on the extreme periphery of the fundus compared to traditional pharmacotherapy. Key words: dry eye syndrome, chronic peripheral uveitis, combined treatment method, laser coagulation of the extreme periphery of the retina.
Comparison of the effectiveness of transcleral laser cyclophotocoagulation in continuous and micro-pulse modes in the treatment of terminal glaucoma
Authors:   Cheboksary branch of the FSAU NMIC MNTC «Eye Microsurgery» named after Academician S.N. Fedorov», Cheboksary, Mikhailov N.O. , Gorbunova N.Y. ,   Cheboksary branch of the FSAU NMIC MNTC «Eye Microsurgery» named after Academician S.N. Fedorov», Cheboksary, Pozdeyeva N.A. ,   Cheboksary branch of the FSAU NMIC MNTC «Eye Microsurgery» named after Academician S.N. Fedorov», Cheboksary
Published: June 2021

The article evaluates the effectiveness of classical transcleral laser cyclophotocoagulation in continuous mode and micro-pulse cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of terminal glaucoma. There were 84 patients under observation. In the transcleral laser cyclophotocoagulation group, 6 months after the operation, the average IOP decreased below the baseline by 31.6%, while the micro-pulse cyclophotocoagulation decreased by 22.9%. In the early postoperative period, there were no complications in any case in the micro-pulse cyclophotocoagulation group, and in 3 patients in the transcleral laser cyclophotocoagulation group. Key words: terminal glaucoma, transcleral laser cyclophotocoagulation, micro-pulse cyclophotocoagulation.
Results of filtering bleb investigation by thermography method after glaucoma surgery
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Makashova N.V. , Kolosova O.Y. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow
Published: June 2021

Thermography is the method of noninvasive registration of visible image of own infrared radiation of the human body surface by special devices. The results of filtration bleb investigation, carried out by thermography method are presented in patients with open angle glaucoma in different terms after glaucoma surgery. Purpose. To execute an investigation of a filtration bleb in patients with open angle glaucoma in different terms after glaucoma surgery by method of thermography. Material and methods. 35 patients (35 eyes) with open angle glaucoma were examined after 1, 7 days, after 1-3-6 months after minimally invasive sinustrabeculectomy. Authors used thermal imaging Тesto 875-2i with SuperResolution technology and telephoto lens 9° x 7°. The bleb area and temperature were evaluated With IRSoft and Universal Desktop Ruler programmes. Intraocular pressure (corneal compensated) (IOPcc) was measured with Ocular Response Analyzer®, ORA. Investigation protocol included 2 groups. Group №1 - 15 patients (15 eyes) with moderate glaucoma. Group №2 – 20 patients (20 eyes) with advanced glaucoma. All patients went through glaucoma surgery, microinvasive sinustrabeculectomy. Management and recurrent examinations were carried out in 1 and 7 day after glaucoma surgery; then in 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery. Results. The IOP level was credibly lowered in all patients in all terms of management in comparison with the baseline IOP level. High statistical correlation was determined in patients of 1 group between IOPcc and the index of temperature difference (between filtering bleb and surrounding conjunctiva temperatures), correlation coefficient >0,7, in all management terms after surgery (in 1, 3, 6 months). In 2 group there was determined statistical correlation between IOPcc and index of temperature difference between filtering bleb and surrounding conjunctiva temperatures (Δ Тsc - Тfb) in 1 week, in 1 and 3 months after surgery. The same correlation coefficient was determined between filtering bleb temperature and Δ Тsc- Тfb in 6 months after surgery. Conclusion. Thermography is a safe and noninvasive method, that credibly detects temperature elevation in surgery zone, indicates IOP level raise and can predict starting of filtering bleb scarring. This method defines the necessity of needling procedure execution in different terms after surgery treatment and allows to control its effectiveness. Key words: open angle glaucoma, filtering bleb, scarring, thermography, corneal compensated intraocular pressure, Ocular Response Analyzer.
Complex visualization of the anterior segment of the eye in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of angle closed disease
Authors:   Ophthalmology Clinic of Dr. Belikova, Moscow, Sharova G.А. , Kurysheva N.I. ,   The Department of Eye Diseases at the Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the Federal Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, Moscow,   Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of, Moscow,   Institute of Advanced Training of Federal Medical and Biological Agency, the Chair of Ophthalmology, Moscow
Published: June 2021

The aim of this work is to review the literature on the role of anterior segment imaging in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of primary angle closed disease. An analysis of the use of modern technical devices – optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment (ASOST), ultrasonic biomicroscopy, Scheimpflug camera – is presented, the advantages and disadvantages in comparison with gonioscopy are assessed. Visualization of the structures of the anterior segment of the eye is an important part of the strategy aimed at solving the problem of identifying risk factors, diagnosing, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of primary angle closure. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of data based on optical coherence tomography, ultrasound biomicroscopy, and Scheimflug camera data confirms high comparability with gonioscopy, but each of the methods complements each other. Conclusion. Visualization of the anterior segment of the eye is the standard in modern diagnostics and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of primary angle closure disease. Multimodal imaging improves the ability to accurately diagnose and choose the right treatment strategy. Key words: primary angle closure, primary angle-closure glaucoma, optical coherence tomography, ultrasound biomicroscopy, Scheimflug camera, gonioscopy.
CoreView: Fresh Tissue Biopsy Assessment at the Bedside Using a Millifluidic Imaging Chip
Authors: Cooper David , Huang Chuqin , Klavins Dylan , Fauver Mark , Carson Matthew , Fereidouni Farzad , Dintzis Suzanne , Galambos Csaba , Seibel Eric
Published: June 2021

Minimally invasive core needle biopsies for medical diagnoses have become increasingly common for many diseases. Although tissue cores can yield more diagnostic information than fine needle biopsies and cytologic evaluation, there is no rapid evaluation at the point-of-care for intact tissue cores that is low-cost and non-destructive to the biopsy. We have developed a proof-of-concept 3D printed millifluidic histopathology lab-on-a-chip device to automatically handle, process, and image fresh core needle biopsies. This device, named CoreView, includes modules for biopsy removal from the acquisition tool, transport, staining and rinsing, imaging, segmentation, and multiplexed storage. Reliable removal from side-cutting needles and bidirectional fluid transport of core needle biopsies from five tissue types has been demonstrated with 0.5-mm positioning accuracy. Automation is aided by a MATLAB-based biopsy tracking algorithm that can detect the location of tissue and air bubbles in the channels of the millifluidic chip. With current and emerging optical imaging technologies, CoreView can be used for a rapid adequacy test at the point-of-care for tissue identification and glomeruli counting from renal core needle biopsies, and has the potential to be used for breast cancer diagnosis, phenotyping, and mapping of enriched tumorous regions for downstream analyses in global health applications.
Novel β-Cyclodextrin Functionalized Core-Shell Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles for the Removal of Toxic Metals from Water
Authors: Kaboudin Babak , Momen Torabi , Kazemi Foad , Ray Priyanka
Published: June 2021

Herein we report the synthesis and characterization of β-CD functionalized core-shell Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles which were used as an adsorbent for removal of Lead (II) and Copper (II) ions from aqueous solution. Various characterization techniques including FTIR, TGA analysis, SEM, TEM, X-Ray diffraction patterns (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption- desorption measurements were employed to investigate the properties of the synthesized material. The influence of pH, contact time, metal ion concentration, adsorbent dosage of Lead (II) and Copper (II) ion removal were also studied. The isotherm models for both ions showed a fit to the Langmuir model. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy were also evaluated and the negative values of ΔH for both Lead (II) and Copper (II) ions indicated the exothermic nature their sorption.
(Des)integrando refugiados : os processos do reassentamento de palestinos no Brasil
Authors: Hamid Sônia Cristina
Published: June 2021

Este livro tem como objeto de análise os processos do reassentamento de refugiados palestinos no Brasil. Sua discussão, no entanto, não se centra apenas nos refugiados, nem toma tal grupo como uma “comunidade” em um “lugar eterno” (MALKKI, 1995, p. 1). O foco recai sobre o conjunto de processos e relações por meio do qual o reassentamento foi negociado entre vários atores envolvidos, desde o campo de refugiados Ruweished até o término do programa no Brasil, e também durante os seis meses após sua finalização. A discussão de tais processos traz à tona o repertório de representações, valores, categorias, práticas de gestão e agências que os orientaram, bem como as contradições entre seus pressupostos e sua efetivação. Permite, além disso, destacar as várias dimensões (local, nacional, inter e transnacional) que perpassam o reassentamento destes palestinos. Ao longo dos capítulos, assim, tenho como objetivo discutir como os palestinos foram diferentemente (con)formados e ao mesmo tempo agiram nos contextos pelos quais passaram. Para isso, reflito tanto sobre as práticas que os tornam governáveis através de tecnologias de controle, normalização e modelagem de suas condutas (FOUCAULT, 2004, 2009), como sua agência diante deste regime de poder/conhecimento no qual são conformados. Considerando que, no contexto brasileiro, um ponto central do reassentamento foi o alcance da “integração” dos refugiados, observo tanto as tecnologias de produção de sujeitos integrados pelas instituições e grupos que interagiram com os refugiados, quanto as próprias formas como eles lidaram com esta “integração” (apropriando-se, criticando e/ou subvertendo-a).
Histologia prática
Authors: Araujo Carla Medeiros Y , Lima Bernardo Romão de , Lozzi Silene P.
Published: June 2021

Histologia prática foi elaborado para auxiliar as atividades didáticas nas aulas de Histologia, Biologia estrutural dos tecidos, Biologia estrutural dos sistemas e outras afins, na Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Porém, pode ser utilizado por qualquer estudante interessado em sedimentar os conceitos histológicos. O texto deste material didático teve como ponto de partida o Manual de Aulas Práticas, elaborado por Lozzi et al. (2004), e foi se modificando ao longo dos últimos 14 anos em função da prática constante da docência em Histologia, da interação com os alunos, do estudo de referenciais pedagógicos como as obras de John Dewey (1910, 1959, 1979, 1980) e da execução de projetos de ensino e de extensão com suporte financeiro institucional (UnB, Capes e FAP-DF).
A radiodifusão pública resiste: a busca por independência no Brasil e no leste europeu
Authors: Pieranti Octavio Penna
Published: June 2021

No livro A radiodifusão pública resiste: a busca por independência no Brasil e no Leste Europeu, Octavio Penna Pieranti demonstra que isso ocorre não apenas no Brasil, mas também no centro-leste europeu. Apesar da distância física, a construção da radiodifusão pública guarda várias semelhanças em ambos os contextos, como a origem a partir da transformação de emissoras estatais; a falta de recursos; e a fragilidade da estrutura regulatória e de segmentos organizados da sociedade civil dispostos a discutir o tema. Esse cenário levou a um modelo de radiodifusão pública que ainda enfrenta graves problemas relativos à indicação e à estabilidade dos dirigentes, aos mecanismos de controle social e às fontes de financiamento, dentre outros. Ainda assim, várias dessas emissoras conquistam índices de audiência significativos e são centrais ao cenário das comunicações em seus países. Fonte: https://faclivros.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/a-radiodifusao-publica-resiste-a-busca-por-independencia-no-brasil-e-no-leste-europeu-e-o-novo-livro-de-octavio-penna-pieranti-lancamento-sera-no-dia-31-de-agosto/
Características clínicas del síndrome de HELLP
Authors: Sánchez Tapia María de los Ángeles , Chapues Andrade Gloria Liliana , Cáceres Miranda María José , Medina Sarmiento Marco Leopoldo
Published: June 2021

El síndrome HELLP es una complicación de los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo, principalmente observado en pacientes con preeclampsia severa y eclampsia; sin embargo, puede diagnosticarse en pacientes con preeclampsia agregada y en mujeres con hipertensión gestacional (preeclampsia sin proteinuria). Generalmente el síndrome se manifiesta en el tercer trimestre. Se ha señalado que 2 tercios de las pacientes eran diagnosticadas antes del parto, el 70 % entre las 27-37 semanas, el 20 % después de las 37 semanas y el 10 % restante antes de las 27 semanas. El síndrome HELLP se observa entre el 0,5 y 0,9 % de todas las gestaciones y del 4 al 14 % de todas aquellas con preeclampsia/eclampsia. La edad promedio de las que padecen este síndrome es de 25 años. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica, que se apoyó en medios electrónicos para la búsqueda de la información. Entre las conclusiones relevantes están que Las manifestaciones clínicas son variadas y entre las que se menciona están: dolor en cuadrante superior derecho, ictericia, náuseas y vómitos, cefalea, dolor en hombro derecho y cuello, alteraciones visuales, manifestaciones hemorrágicas. Este síndrome pone en riesgo la vida de la madre, por las complicaciones que se pueden presentar como: hemorragia cerebral, insuficiencia renal, ruptura hepática y mayor posibilidad de muerte asociada con eclampsia, principalmente cuando coexiste hipertensión severa. Esta condición reviste de gran importancia durante el embarazo, ya que debe ser tratada lo más rápido posible, ya que dentro del abanico de tratamientos que pueden existir, la interrupción del embarazo es una de las más comunes y realizadas, esto con la finalidad de preservar la vida de la madre.
Manejo de emergencia en intoxicación por plaguicidas
Authors: Díaz Pérez Armando Alberto , Luzuriaga Amador Jessenia Marcela , Monroy Pesantez María Fernanda , Vera Hinojosa Juan Antonio
Published: June 2021

El uso de los plaguicidas ha producido grandes beneficios agrícolas y, a la vez, graves problemas de salud pública que requieren solución. Para destacar la importancia económica de la industria de los plaguicidas en el mundo, basta señalar que las ventas mundiales de las 20 principales compañías productoras sobrepasaron los tres millones de toneladas y que su facturación ascendió a US$ 21 000 millones a inicios de la presente década. Numerosos trabajos han demostrado la producción de intoxicaciones agudas por plaguicidas en seres humanos en diversos lugares del mundo. Calculan algunos estudios que el número anual de intoxicaciones agudas por plaguicidas oscila entre 500 000 y 1 528 000 y que cada año se producen de 3 000 a 28 000 defunciones por esa causa. En las estadísticas se indica que las intoxicaciones constituyen el 2.5 al 3 % de los casos atendidos en emergencia. Y del total de pacientes intoxicados el 28 % corresponde a organofosforados y de estos el 15% fallecen por no tener acceso inmediato a un área de salud y recibir atención oportuna. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica, la cual se ha apoyado en medios electrónicos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, en donde se ha encontrado información de diferentes trabajos de investigación, que aborda la temática aquí planteada. Ente algunas de las conclusiones destacan que una intoxicación por plaguicida puede ser mortal, independientemente de por cuál vía la persona haya tenido contacto con el mismo. Entre algunos de los síntomas que se pueden presentar, son dificultad respiratoria, disnea, irritación en ojos y piel, bradicardia, entre otros. Es por ello que la valoración inicial que se haga en el centro de salud por el personal médico más la información que pueda proporcionar los familiares, compañeros de trabajo, del intoxicado acerca del tipo de plaguicida puede ser determinante para el abordaje rápido en cuanto a la administración del tratamiento más adecuado. El tratamiento va a depender del grado de la intoxicación, sin embargo, entre los tipos de tratamiento está el uso de Atropina y Oximinas, colocación de sondas nasogástricas y lavado gástricos, administración de carbón activado, entre otros.
Plan de desarrollo concertado local y su relación con la ejecución presupuestal de las municipalidades de la Provincia de Contralmirante Villar en la gestión 2015-2018
Authors: Saldoya Tinedo Ricardo William , Ubillus Agurto Edwin , Luna Rodríguez Hugo Antonio , Delgado Medina Luz María
Published: June 2021

El aporte de aspecto económico y de carácter público es considerado como un ingreso que generalmente utilizan las municipalidades para impulsar y aplicar el desarrollo dentro de una localidad. Un presupuesto de municipio es una herramienta que de manera significativa afecta el potencial económico a largo plazo de la zona. Además, es una herramienta importante para la gestión del municipio, en relación a la eficaz prestación de los servicios públicos para los habitantes. Para asegurarlos, utiliza los ingresos que el autogobierno local recibe de diversas fuentes. El objetivo del documento es caracterizar y comparar el mecanismo de creación de ingresos del gobierno local a través de un plan de desarrollo concertado y, al mismo tiempo, analizar las relaciones entre grupos individuales de ingresos locales y su relación con el gasto presupuestal de las municipalidades, por medio del análisis de los grupos básicos de ingresos municipales: ingresos totales, ingresos corrientes e ingresos de capital. Un atributo común es la dependencia del autogobierno local de los ingresos estatales. Los ingresos fiscales son la parte más importante de los ingresos presupuestarios actuales. A pesar de la descentralización fiscal, los ingresos del presupuesto local dependen del estado. Para el efecto del análisis se utilizó la data histórica del presupuesto de las municipalidades.