bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructing Assessment for Evaluating Critical Thinking and Creative Problem-Solving Skills in the Lesson on Soundwave
Authors: Zakiyah Sri , Suwarma Irma Rahma , Rusdiana Dadi
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to develop an instrument that can be used to assess the ability to solve creative problems (CPS) and critical thinking (CT) in the context of sound waves. This work is a component of our research on developing a teaching material that includes assessment as a component of the final product. The objective of this instrument is to evaluate students' critical thinking (CT) and critical problem-solving (CPS) abilities both before and after implementing the recently developed mobile learning teaching resources.  To construct the instrument, we adhere to the Facione and Osborn-Parness frameworks for CTs and CPSs. Validity testing and reliability testing comprise this instrument development process. We utilize Cronbach's Alpha to assess reliability and the content validity index to assess validity. According to the content validity index results, four of the six items in the CT instrument were determined to be valid. Conversely, the empirical validation test of the creative problem-solving skills instrument demonstrated that the results were valid and suitable for use. The Cronbach's Alpha results also indicated that both tools accurately evaluated students' creative problem-solving and critical reasoning abilities.
A Flipped Classroom Learning Model Based on Social and Emotional Learning to Improve the Pancasila Student Profile Values in Science and Environment Learning
Authors: Anita Yesi , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Putera Rafhi Febryan , Ladiva Hasmai Bungsu , Qolbi Nurul , Elpina  , Akmal Atika Ulya
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low Pancasila student profile values in elementary school students, caused by suboptimal learning processes that need to facilitate active student interaction, provide more time for individualized approaches, support 21st-century skills, focus on character development, and leverage technology. Hence, there is a need to develop a learning model that addresses these aspects. This research aims to develop a flipped classroom learning model based on social and emotional learning that is valid and effective in improving the Pancasila student profile values in elementary school students. This research employs the ADDIE model for development and involves nine validators and 200 elementary school students. The research instruments include observation sheets, validation questionnaires, and Pancasila student profile questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical analysis and T-test statistical analysis using the JAMOVI application. The results of this study demonstrate that the developed flipped classroom learning model based on social and emotional learning is valid and effective in improving the Pancasila student profile values in elementary school students. The implications of this research can serve as a foundation for developing and enhancing the Pancasila student profile values in elementary school students.
Integration of Local Potential of Way Kambas National Park in Developing HOTS-Based Assessment Content in Biological Conservation Courses
Authors: Jacinda Alma Aliya , Sriyati Siti , Solihat Rini
Published: August 2024

The assessment of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based on local potential has not been widely used in biological conservation education. Assessments like this aim to encourage students to think critically, analytically, and creatively, as well as familiarize students with solving problems in real contexts, especially in the conservation area of Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) in Lampung. This study aims to identify the local potential of WKNP conservation areas that have the potential to be integrated with the development of HOTS-based assessments in the Biological Conservation Course. The method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with 6 informants. Triangulation techniques and data interpretation then analyzed the data obtained. The results of this study show that there is a lot of local potential in WKNP conservation area that has the potential to be integrated into the assessment content on 7 biological conservation materials that can be made HOTS-based assessments to hone students' high-level thinking skills.
Development Science E-Module Based PBL-Integrated STEM on Energy Material
Authors: Rahayu Novia Puji , Widiyatmoko Arif , Arbarini Mintarsih
Published: August 2024

This research is to develop E-module of STEM-PBL mater energy based science. The method used in development research was adapted from the RnD method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection technique was in the form of a validated questionnaire for language experts, materials, media, and teachers responses.  E-module based Problem Based Learning contains five stages, namely; 1) orientation of students towards problems; 2) organizing students to learn; 3) guiding independent and group investigations; 4) develop and present the work; 5) analyze and evaluate the problem-solving process. In addition, the STEM in this e-module contains aspects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The results of validation were, a percentage of 96.67% for language validation, a percentage of 95.00% for material validation, and a percentage of 96.00% for media validation, both of which were classified as very valid. Based on these results, it can be concluded that E-module based on STEM-PBL is feasible to be used in learning energy Materials.
CATÁSTROFES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS E AS MUDANÇAS NA PAISAGEM: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM PETRÓPOLIS, ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Ferreira Jimena Bruna Floretino , Nascimento Rhuan Reis do , Jorge Maria do Carmo Oliveira , Guerra Antonio Jose Teixeira , Suarez Diego Janoti
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as transformações ocorridas na paisagem de Petrópolis resultantes da maior catástrofe socioambiental que o município sofreu: as enchentes e deslizamentos de 15 fevereiro de 2022. Busca-se também compreender como a sociedade petropolitana lida com as paisagens alteradas, principalmente com as cicatrizes deixadas nas encostas, que lembram o risco de novos eventos trágicos ocorrerem. Para isso, recorreu-se aos estudos desenvolvidos sobre Petrópolis, bem como a consultas a documentos históricos e textos de jornais, além de relatórios técnicos sobre áreas de risco do município, fotografias e imagens de satélite e trabalhos de campo à área de estudo. As informações sobre como os moradores lidam com a paisagem modificada foram coletadas por meio de questionários aplicados a trinta pessoas que circulavam entre as áreas visitadas no trabalho de campo. As respostas obtidas indicam que as mudanças na paisagem evocam sentimentos como tristeza, medo e ansiedade nos habitantes da cidade.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA DAS SUPERFICIES DE APLAINAMENTO INTERMEDIARIA E URUCAIA: ANÁLISE DA ALTA BACIA DO RIO CABEÇA (SP) A PARTIR DA OBRA DE MARGARIDA MARIA PENTEADO
Authors: Bonzanini Higor Lorenzoni , Lupinacci Cenira Maria
Published: August 2024

Penteado (1968), em trabalho pioneiro sobre o setor centro ocidental da Depressão Periférica Paulista, identifica a existência de diversas superfícies de aplainamento que criam uma morfologia escalonada no relevo. Assim, o objetivo do artigo é apresentar a caracterização morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego da Serra, que se posiciona entre as superfícies Intermediaria e Urucaia. A caracterização morfométrica foi realizada a partir da elaboração da carta de declividade, dissecação horizontal, dissecação vertical e energia do relevo. Os resultados demonstram como a presença das superfícies de aplainamento criam uma variedade de morfologias de áreas planas intercaladas com degraus íngremes os quais potencializam as ações denudativas. Os materiais cartográficos construídos demonstraram grandes altitudes relativas atribuídas aos efeitos da ação tectônica, fato também já apontado pela autora.
Artes, Patrimônio e Museologia
Authors: Pinheiro Áurea da Paz
Published: August 2024

Esta publicação integra a Coleção VOX MUSEI arte + patrimônio – Diálogos Museus e Museologias, parte das atividades do Grupo de Pesquisa vinculado ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | CNPq VOX MUSEI arte + patrimônio, Programa de Pós-Graduação, Mestrado Profissional, em Artes, Patrimônio e Museologia da Universidade Federal do Piauí | UFPI e Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba | UFDPar com o apoio técnico-científico e cultural da empresas Educar artes e ofícios. Foi produzida com recursos do Programa de Eventos no País | PAEP, Edital 2022, da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior | Capes do Ministério da Educação | MEC, Brasil
GUIA DIDÁTICO EDUCAÇÃO, JUVENTUDE E SOCIEDADE
Authors: Almeida Raniere de Carvalho , Oliveira Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de , Oliveira Luciana Souza de
Published: August 2024

A educação é considerada um bem comum da humanidade, capaz de preparar os seres humanos para conviverem em sociedade, inclusive, harmonicamente. É por intermédio do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, que os estudantes passam a compreender seu papel sociocultural enquanto sujeitos políticos, capazes de transformar a realidade que os cercam de forma propositiva e colaborativa, baseada nos saberes formais, não-formais e populares construídos ao longo da sua trajetória de vida, visando o alcance das políticas públicas que culminam com o princípio da justiça social. Este material didático-pedagógico contendo 5 (cinco) sequências didáticas interdisciplinares e um total de 25 aulas planejadas, aborda a educação em sentido amplo, dentro de uma perspectiva agroecológica atrelada ao processo sociocultural e à juventude. Seu intuito é contribuir para a formação de discentes críticos e participativos, conhecedores da sua realidade sociocultural, dos fenômenos que interferem sobre a mesma, assim como seus direitos e deveres como cidadão, consolidando sua identidade, cultura e territorialidade, além de capacitá-lo a reconhecer, valorizar e materializar na escrita saberes orais ligados a memórias, experiências, tradições e ancestralidades, tornando-os sustentáveis para as gerações atuais e, sobretudo, futuras, garantindo seu acesso. A escola, enquanto espaço educacional ou comunidade de aprendizagem, é o território propício para o despertar da criticidade nos jovens, tornando-os protagonistas da sua existência. Espera-se com o uso deste material didático-pedagógico sensibilizar os estudantes, especialmente, do Ensino Médio, sobre a importância do processo sociocultural em seus territórios e seu papel enquanto jovens protagonistas, tendo a educação como caminho.
Formación de competencias de seguridad, en módulos formativos de la figura profesional de Electromecánica Automotriz
Authors: Cadena Calixto Arturo Rafael , Yungan Sinaluisa Galo Fernando , Gómez Pato José Ángel , Hernández Ramón Guzmán
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación aborda la formación de competencias en protección y seguridad laboral en estudiantes de Electromecánica Automotriz de la Unidad Educativa Joaquín Gallegos Lara en Guayaquil, Ecuador. El estudio se fundamenta en la necesidad de mejorar la seguridad en las prácticas de taller. El objetivo fue diseñar estrategias didácticas para formar estas competencias. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa y descriptiva, utilizando revisión bibliográfica, entrevistas, observación participante y encuestas. Los resultados revelaron limitaciones en el conocimiento y aplicación de normas de seguridad, así como la falta de tareas docentes y evaluativas relacionadas. Se identificó la necesidad de integrar estrategias innovadoras y contextualizar la formación con las realidades del mercado laboral. Se concluye que la implementación de estas estrategias no solo mejora la calidad de la educación técnica, sino que también contribuye significativamente a la creación de un entorno laboral más seguro en el sector automotriz.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN PROSEDURAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV MI NW REKAT LAUK
Authors: Lestarini Yuniar , Elin Elin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh model pembelajaran konsruktivisme berbasis pengetahuan prosdural terhadap pemahaman siswa kelas IV MI NW Rekat Lauk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV semester genap MI NW Rekat Lauk yang terdiri dari 17 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  tes (pilihan ganda) yang berjumlah 25 soal. Sebelum data dianalisis, instrumen diuji validitas dan reliabelitasnya. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan anaisis hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil tes pada pretest mencapai rata-rata 40,91 atau berada pada katagori kurang. Kemudian pada saat posttest rata-rata meningkat menjadi 76,41 dengan katagori baik. Peningkatan yang terjadi dalam pemahaman siswa dari pretest ke posttest menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 35%. Untuk uji prasyarat data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas data dengan chi-kuadrat, sedangkan teknik uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji t-test. Untuk hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh >   yaitu 15,5 > 2,04. Hal ini berarti bahwa hipotesis yang diterima yaitu ada pengaruh signifikan pada pemahaman siswa menggunakan media tumbuhan hijau pada siswa kelas IV MI NW Rekat Lauk.
Ekstraksi Tulang Daun Nicotina tobacum Sebagai Bioinsektisida Hama Thrips sp.
Authors: Marzuki M. , Supraitno Murtiadi erlan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh ekstrak tulang daun tembakau terhadap hama Thrips sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan disalah satu sawah yang bertempat di Desa Dames Damai, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur pada bulan maret hingga bulan agustus 2021. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan 1 jenis perlakuan (ekstrak tulang daun tembakau) konsentrasi 60%, dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil yang diproleh menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hama yang masih menyerang tanaman cabai perlakuan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan tanaman cabai kontrol.  Jumlah rata-rata hama Thrips sp. pada tanaman kontrol selama 7 hari pengambilan data sebesar 3.279,00 ekor, sedangkan jumlah hama Thrips sp. pada tanaman perlakuan sebanyak 736,08 ekor. Data tersebut juga didukung oleh hasil Uji Anava 1 Jalur yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara ekstrak tulang daun tembakau dengan hama Thrips sp. karena harga Fhitung > F tabel (116,15 > 9,33) pada taraf signifikansi 1%.
Exploring economic theory: A comprehensive literature review
Authors: Rupam Soti
Published: August 2024

Economic theory provides valuable insights into the behavior of individuals, firms, and markets, and helps in formulating effective economic policies. The aim of this review paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the theory of economics based on a thorough literature review. In order to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the theory of economics, a rigorous methodology was employed to ensure a systematic and inclusive approach to the selection and analysis of relevant scholarly works. The findings of the literature review are presented, focusing on the historical overview of economic theory, analysis of microeconomic and macroeconomic theories, examination of interdisciplinary approaches, exploration of contemporary debates, and identification of potential avenues for future research. This review paper has provided a comprehensive analysis of economic theory based on a literature review. It has underscored the contributions of various economic theories, their evolution over time, and the challenges and debates faced by the field. Moving forward, further research should focus on refining economic models, integrating interdisciplinary perspectives, accounting for real-world complexities, and addressing the emerging challenges posed by social, environmental, and technological factors.
Standardisation and quality evaluation of millet-based Chikki using Quinoa and Bajra
Authors: Firdous Samreen  , Anil B
Published: August 2024

Millet Chikki is a nutritionally enriched snack crafted from millet grains, an ancient gluten-free staple. This innovative take on traditional Chikki blends the goodness of millets with essential nutrients, catering to modern health-conscious consumers. Since, millets are known to be rich in proteins, fibre, vitamins, and minerals, it provides a sustainable source of energy. This study focuses on the standardization and quality evaluation of millet-based Chikki incorporating quinoa and bajra, with jaggery syrup as a sweetener. Three different formulations of Chikki were prepared: Sample-A (60% roasted quinoa, 30% jaggery syrup, 10% other ingredients), Sample-B (60% roasted bajra, 30% jaggery syrup, 10% other ingredients), and Sample-C (30% roasted quinoa, 30% roasted bajra, 30% jaggery syrup, 10% other ingredients). Sensory evaluation revealed that Sample-A had superior sensory attributes, including aroma, appearance, texture, taste, and overall acceptability, compared to Sample-B and Sample-C. Nutritional analysis showed that Sample-A had the highest energy content (699 kcal/100g) and a balanced nutrient profile. Antioxidant assays demonstrated significant free radical scavenging and reducing capabilities in Sample-A, while microbiological analysis confirmed its safety with low microbial load and absence of harmful pathogens. These findings highlight that the inclusion of roasted quinoa enhances both the sensory appeal and nutritional value of millet-based Chikki, making Sample-A the optimal formulation.
EVALUASI KERAGAAN MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI 7 KLON DAN 2 VARIETAS TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) KEPRASAN DUA DI LAHAN KERING REGUSOL, PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X KEDIRI
Authors: Hidayah Devi Nurul , Budi Setyo , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: August 2024

Produktivitas gula nasional belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan total konsumsi gula nasional akibat keterbatasan kesediaan Varietas Unggu Baru (VUB). Ketersediaan VUB yang ada sebagian besar sudah lama dilepas sehingga mengalami digenerasi genetik, khususnya menurunnya produktivitas dan mudah terserang terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik morfologi dan keragaan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) pada 7 klon dan 2 varietas tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu 7 klon dan 2 varietas serta perlakuan dilakukan dalam tiga ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova 5% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan uji DMRT 5% dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata pada variabel vegetatif yaitu tinggi batang pada 43 minggu dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 210.27 cm diperlakuan SB12 UMG NX dan diameter pada 40 minggu dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 28.40 mm diperlakuan SB19 UMG NX serta variabel hasil yaitu brix pada 42 minggu dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 22.98% diperlakuan SB19 UMG NX. Terdapat keeratan hubungan nyata searah pada 42 minggu terhadap variabel tinggi batang dan jumlah batang dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,72 dan p-value 0,03.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Pada Pertanaman Kakao Di Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Hasinu Jeffij V , Rumthe Ria Y , Sarmin Novianti
Published: August 2024

The research aims to identify the types of natural enemy insects of cocoa fruit borer pests and analyze the diversity index and calculate the index of dominance of natural enemy insects in cocoa cultivation (Theobroma cacao L.) in Mamala and Hila Villages, Leihitu district, Central Maluku regency. Random sample method with sampling techniques with certain criteria (cocoa plants that have borne fruit). Each village was taken 3 farmers then each farmer determined 3 sample plots with a plot size of 20 x 20 m2 then determined 3 sample crops. Insect catching uses 4 traps namely sweep net, pit fall traps, yellow traps, and leaf traps. The dataanalyzed in the form of qualitative data is the type of insects found and quantitative data, namely the diversity index and the dominance index. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the study obtained 5 orders and 9 Families that have the potential as natural enemies, namely the Order Hymenoptera, Dermaptera, Ortopthera, Diptera and Ordo Coleoptera while the Families found are the Family Formicidae, Chelisochidae, Carcinophoridae, Forficulidae, Mantidae, Dolichopodidae, Stratiomydae, Coccinelidae, and the Family Chrysomelidae. The natural enemy diversity index in mamala village cocoa plantation (0.0771) and Hila (0.0884) is low and the dominance index in Mamala (0.97600557) and Hila (0.97362747) is high
Fishing Techniques by Fishermen in Pohon Batu Village, Waesama District, South Buru Regency
Authors: Taipabu Jania , Leuwol Ferdinand S , Riry Roberth Berthy
Published: August 2024

With its vast marine resource potential, Indonesia has a strategic fisheries sector needs development. However, most fishermen still live in poverty. Maintaining sustainable marine resources is crucial for a sustainable economy. Many factors, including catch and economic conditions, influence fishermen's income. In Maluku, the fisheries sector plays a vital role in the local economy, although there are challenges in increasing fishermen's income. Sustainable management and access to capital and technology are needed to improve fishermen's welfare. The potential of fisheries resources in Desa Pohon Batu requires further research for effective policy development. This study uses descriptive analytical methods to understand phenomena without making general conclusions. This approach allows for in-depth interpretation of collected data, providing holistic insights into the complexity of the phenomena under study. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods yields a systematic and profound understanding of the relationships between variables and the narrative experiences of research participants. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding fishing methods and environmental awareness. Drift gillnets cause financial and ecological losses, while set gillnets improve operational efficiency. Fishermen's income is a critical factor in evaluating welfare, with most having low income due to minimal input production. This analysis is essential for developing policies supporting fishermen's welfare and economic resilience.
Understanding the Perspective of the Mining-Affected Community on Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) in Gogorea Village, Waeapo District, Buru Regency
Authors: Wali Wulan Sari , Pinoa Wiclif Sephnath , Riry Johan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the perspectives of mining communities on illegal gold mining (PETI). They conducted their study in Gogorea Village, Waeapo District, and Buru Regency, using a qualitative method with theoretical foundations to grasp community perspectives. Sampling was done through simple random sampling involving 12 respondents: Village Heads, five local miners, and six non-local miners. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively using the Likert scale. The results reveal the unique characteristics of PETI in Gogorea Village, where miners use simple and traditional tools, often collaborate, and employ traditional gold refining methods. Although PETI provides income, its severe environmental impacts, including waste, soil, forest, and air pollution, are evident. Ecological protection is necessary for sustainability and community welfare. It is recommended to enforce strict regulations and increase monitoring of PETI activities to mitigate environmental damage. Additionally, providing sustainable economic alternatives for communities is crucial to reducing dependence on illegal mining.
Risk Management in Sharia Financial Institutions (Case Study of BMT NU East Java Socah Bangkalan Branch)
Authors: Amalia Putri Fauziah , Qadariyah Lailatul
Published: August 2024

Risk is a state of uncertainty that may cause harm or loss to an Islamic financial institution that may occur as a result of ongoing or future processes. The risk will have an impact on Islamic financial institutions both operationally, financially and on the sustainability of an institution. Islamic financial institutions need to have risk management which is used as a systematic method used to identify,  analyze, evaluate, manage, supervise and monitor emerging risks so as to minimize losses and maximize opportunities. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of risks that occur and to find out how to manage the risks carried out by BMT NU East Java Socah Bangkalan Branch. This research is descriptive in nature by using a qualitative approach through case studies and using the interview method and data collection from books, journals and the web. From the research conducted, it was found that the risks involved in BMT NU East Java Socah Bangkalan Branch are operational risk, reputation risk, fraud risk, financing risk and business risk. Settlements made, namely visits to customers and the obstacles encountered in risk management, namely managers and the characters of different customers.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK TERPADU KELAS V SD N 04 BATANG ANAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Aprina
Published: August 2024

Bahan ajar yang ada belum mampu melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran. Untuk itu perlu pengembangan bahan ajar. Solusi ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk mengembangkan bahan ajar tematik terpadu berbasis model Problem Based Learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan penyebaran (disseminate). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menemukan materi, indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran belum sesuai sehingga hasil analisisnya dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar yang diharapkan
KEGIATAN KREASI MAKANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Ristiana Melinda , Ihsan  , Pasiningsih
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya makanan siap saji dan makanan instan yang lebih disukai anak karena tampilan unik dan menarik serta orang tua dan pendidik yang kesulitan memperkenalkan makanan sehat dengan gizi seimbang menjadi permasalahan penelitian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan pemahaman gizi seimbang anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui kegiatan kreasi makanan di TK Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B yang berjumlah 17 anak. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas B, dan orang tua murid. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa meningkatkan pemahaman gizi seimbang melalui kegiatan kreasi makanan yaitu 1) Guru Mengenalkan gizi seimbang melalui media isi piringku 2) Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan kreasi makanan 3) Kegiatan kreasi makanan anak dengan orang tua. Kemampuan anak terhadap gizi seimbang mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terlihat anak mampu berdo’a sebelum dan sesudah makan, anak mampu cuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan, anak mampu mengambil makanan yang mengandung gizi seimbang serta anak mampu menghabiskan makanan. Problem yang dihadapi anak yang masih pilih-pilih makanan dan anak yang tidak mendengarkan penjelasan orang tua dan guru, solusinya orang tua dan guru sangat berperan aktif dalam memberikan makanan bergizi yang beraneka ragam.
PENGARUH GCG, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN CAPITAL EXPENDITURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018 – 2022
Authors: Nugroho Laurensia Shirley , Dyah Ayu Stephana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee, capital structure, and capital expenditure on company value. This research was conducted on transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2022 using the purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 67 transportation companies. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method, where the sample in this study was 24 companies with a total of 67 observations. The methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of this study, it shows that: (1) The independent board of commissioners has a significant positive influence on the value of the company. (2) Institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on the value of the company. (3) The Audit Committee has a significant positive effect on the value of the company. (4) Capital structure has a significant negative effect on the value of the company. (5) Capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on the value of the company.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan dengan Moderasi Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Chandra Budi , Santikawati  , Ivone
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan yang terlihat pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan penggunaan regresi panel. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk keperluan pengujian adalah Eviews. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sepanjang periode 2018 hingga 2021. Hasil penelitian diartikan bahwa kesulitan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional. Sebaliknya, kesulitan keuangan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran dewan direksi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian lainnya antara lain kesulitan keuangan yang tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan keluarga, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan ukuran dewan direksi dengan reputasi perusahaan sebagai moderator.
Analisis Perlakuan Aset Tetap Pemerintah Desa Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP)
Authors: Rangkuti Lusi Elviani , Barus Sarinah Isyarah Br , Zufrizal Zufrizal
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan penerapan aset tetap pada pemerintahan Desa Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan PSAP No. 07. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang Akuntansi Aktiva Tetap Berwujud. Hasil kajian menunjukkan penerapan aset tetap oleh SAP Pemerintah Desa Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai yaitu PSAP No. 07. Penulis setuju bahwa klasifikasi aset tetap, pendekatan aset tetap, penilaian aset tetap, penilaian aset tetap, pengeluaran pasca akuisisi aset tetap, dekomisioning dan pelepasan aset tetap, dan pengungkapan aset tetap tunduk pada PSAP NO 07. Di sisi lain, pemerintah desa Bintangbayu tidak menggunakan PSAP No. 07 untuk penyusutan aset tetap. Karena dalam hal ini pemerintah desa Bintang Bayu belum melakukan penyusutan aset tetap.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Early Warning System Tingkat Suku Bunga Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Dan Price To Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Maysuri Kardila , Gustarina Elina Rahmawati , Elviani Sri , Barus Muhammad Joni
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is whether the Early Warning System's financial ratios namely fund adequacy ratios, underwritting ratios, claims expense ratios, liquidity ratios, premium growth ratios, retention ratios, SBI interest rates and Price to Book Value simultaneously affect stock prices at insurance company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of fund adequacy ratios, underwritting ratios, claims expense ratios, liquidity ratios, premium growth ratios, retention ratios, SBI interest rates and price to book value to stock prices on insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method and sources of data in this study are secondary data obtained from the sites www.idx.co.id and www.sahamok.com. Data processing is done by pooling data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22. The results showed simultaneously (Test F) that independent variables significantly influence stock prices. This can be seen from the calculated F value (6.871) F table (2.46) and α 0.000 0.05.
ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA CALON PRESIDEN RI 2024 DI MEDIA DETIK.COM DAN CNNINDONESIA.COM
Authors: Hutabarat Annisa Dianti , Siregar Zakaria
Published: August 2024

Media pada era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi sekarang ini memiliki  peranan penting dalam kesuksesan dan keberhasilan suatu tujuan politik yang ditetapkan. Sebagaisaluran  penyampai  pesan,  media  khususnya  media online menjadi salah satu alat  yang  paling  ampuh untuk  mempengaruhi,  meyakinkan  bahkan  membentuk  suatu  opini  di  publik  terkait  isi-isiberita  yang  disajikan  secara teks dangambar. Kondisi  pertarungan  pilpres  2024 hari  iniantara telah membelah kekuatan korporasi/ perusahaan media. Pertarungan politik mediayang  paling  mencolok  adalah  pertarungan  antara Detik.com dan CNNIndonesia.com. Dengan  menggunakan  pendekatan  Analisis  Framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosichi,  identifikasitentang penggunaan media online untuk kepentingan politik demi mencapai kekuasaan diklasifikasikan dengan melakukan analisis bingkai sebuah peristiwa yang diberitakan yakni berita  soal Capres 2024  di  kedua  korporasi  media  online tersebut  melalui  pembahasan berita Calon Presiden  pada  tanggal 21-26 April2023 oleh Detik.com dan CNNIndonesia.com. Dari analisis peneliti ditemukan bahwa Detik.com cenderung lebih banyak membahas Ganjar Pranowo sebagai Capres 2024 dibanding CNNIndonesia.com.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Persentase Kemiskinan terhadap Jumlah kejahatan di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2013-2021
Authors: Zakaria Rizki Ali
Published: August 2024

Dalam kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh dari tingkat pengangguran terbuka (X1), persentase kemiskinan (X2) terhadap jumlah kejahatan (Y) yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. penulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk data deret waktu dan penampang silang pada 15 Kabupaten atau Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur berbentuk data tahunan selama periode tahun 2013-2021. Data dari kajian ini berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur serta jurnal dan buku lain yang terkait dengan permasalahan ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni tingkat Penangguran Terbuka dan persentase kemiskinan keduanya memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap jumlah kejahatan yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pernyataan ini berarti semakin meningkatnya tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan persentase kemiskinan maka semakin meningkat pula jumlah kejahatan yang ada di provinsi Jawa Timur.
Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga BI-Rate, Jumlah Uang Beredar M2, Dan Kurs Dollar As Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia.
Authors: Akbar Khairul , Nainggolan Lya Novarian , Tanjung Ahmad Albar , Pratama Wahyu Ario , Tanjung Ade Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Inflation developments are a concernmain foreconomy in Indonesia. BI (Bank Indonesia) has a purposeuthe goals to maintain the stability of  rupiah value which reflected in the inflation development.Unstable inflation  is general and continuously increase in of  price level of services and goods. It has an impact on weakening the purchasing power of the masses and then causes a decline in the national income of a country on a large scale. Therefore the rate of inflation is expected to be controlled. This study has a purpose to discuss the level of influence of BI- interest rate, money circulation, and the US Dollar Exchange Rate as an independent variable on Indonesian Inflation for the period 2005-2023 as the dependent variable used ECM-ADF(ADF error correction model). This study is retricted to analyze the secondary data with time series data between 2005-2023. The results showed that the variables Bir (Bi-rate), Jub (money supply), and Kurs (US Dollar Exchange Rate) have a significant effect on inflation in the short term. This means that an increase in interest rates, the amount of money in circulation and the exchange rate will increase inflation in Indonesia. While in the long run the variables Beer and Exchange Rate have a significant effect on inflation and only the variable Jub (money supply) has no significant effect on inflation. This means that an increase in money supply will reduce inflation in Indonesia.
Koreksi Harga Saham Produk Terafiliasi Dengan Israel Sebagai Akibat Dari Gerakan Boikot, Divestasi Dan Sanksi (BDS) Di Bursa Efek (BEI) Periode 2023
Authors: Nurasiah Iis , Permata Nuniek , Suaryo Suaryo , Auliana Sigit
Published: August 2024

AbstrakAksi genosida yang dilakukan Israel terhadap Palestina pada 8 oktober 2023 menimbulkan keramaian di media sosial. Para pengguna media sosial di berbagai negara di dunia bereaksi atas aksi tersebut tak terkecuali Indonesia. Reaksi kemanusiaan yang disuarakan berakhir dengan gerakan boikot. Gerakan ini kemudian dikenal dengan istilah Boycott, Divestment dan Sanction (BDS) terhadap produk yang terafiliasi dengan Israel. Akibatnya berbagai outlet dan penjualan produk-produk tersebut mengalami penurunan. Hal ini tentu akan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan dan harga saham.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan harga saham dari brand yang diduga terafiliasi dengan Israel setelah boikot dan setelah dikelurkannya fatwa MUI.Jenis penelitian ini adalah event study, dan peristiwa (event) yang diuji adalah gerakan boikot, divestasi dan sanksi (BDS) terhadap produk yang berafiliasi dengan Israel dan keluarnya fatwa MUI mengenai hukum membela Palestina. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dan hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-Test.Berdasarkan uji Paired Sample t-Test diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis 1 dimana thitung (-0,228) yang berada di daerah penerimaan H0 dimana -ttabelthitungttabel karena -2.000995-0.22802.000995. nilai probabilitas menunjukkan sig.2-tailed sebesar 0,8210,05 membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga saham sebelum dan sesudah gerakan BDS. Hasil uji hipotesis 2 diperoleh thitung  (9,551) yang berada di daerah penerimaan Ha2 dimana  thitungttabel karena 9,5512.000995. Nilai probabilitas menunjukkan sig.2-tailed sebesar 0,0000,05 membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga saham sebelum gerakan BDS dan harga saham sesudah dikeluarkannya fatwa MUI no. 83 tahun 2023. hasil uji hipotesis 3 diperoleh thitung (5,712) yang berada di daerah penerimaan Ha3 dimana  thitungttabel karena 5,7122.000995. Nilai probabilitas menunjukkan sig.2-tailed sebesar 0,0000,05 membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga saham sesudah gerakan BDS dan harga saham sesudah dikeluarkannya fatwa MUI no. 83 tahun 2023.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga saham dari ketiga sampel sebelum dan suesudah gerakan BDS tidak berbeda. Namun harga saham sebelum gerakan BDS berbeda signifikan dengan setelah dikeluarkannya fatwa MUI yang mendukung Palestina, dimana rata-ratanya menunjukkan penurunan. Begitupula harga saham setelah gerakan BDS secara signifikan menunjukkan perbedaan dengan harga saham setelah dikeluarkannya fatwa MUI yang mendukung Palestina, dimana rata-ratanya menunjukkan penurunan juga.
Perlakuan Akuntansi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Pengaruh Laporan Keuangan UD. DEVI
Authors: Diwa Jamaluddin Azhari , Harahap Hamida , Andri Shofwan
Published: August 2024

The researcher aims to investigate the accounting treatment of VAT on the influence of financial reports on UD. Devi. Deep understanding of how UD. Devi manages the value added tax aspect and how it is reflected in financial reports will provide valuable insight for business owners, investors, creditors, employees and governments. By understanding this concept, companies can optimize tax management, avoid unintentional tax errors, and ensure compliance with applicable tax regulations. The method applied in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. This approach is carried out by collecting, presenting and analyzing data to form a clear picture regarding the calculation, recording and reporting of value added tax in accordance with the provisions of the applicable tax law. This research provides valuable insight for business owners, investors, creditors, employees and governments regarding the complexity of the relationship between accounting and value added tax in the context of UD. Devi
Pengaruh Profitability, Leverage Dan Liquidity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage
Authors: Riyan Rifdah Dara , Gultom Cory Nova tamara , Wongsosudono Corinna , Siregar Hasrul , Pardede Sovia Lolita Apriani , Pudyastuti Esty
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity terhadap Tax avoidance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Dimana populasi yang diambil untuk penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan food and bevarage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021 serta sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini ada 13 perusahaan dikali 4 tahun sehingga dapat 52 data yang diobservasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda sedangkan uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t atau uji parsial, uji f atau uji simultan dan uji determinasi. Hasil regresi liniear berganda yaitu ETR = 32,416 - 0,562X1 – 0,024X2 - 0,004X3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitability, Leverage, Liquidity berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Tax Avoidance sedangkan secara parsial hanya Profitability yang berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance.
Peran Social Influence Dalam Memoderasi Mobile Self Efficacy Performance Expectancy Effort Expectancy Terhadap Behavior Intention E-Wallet Pada UMKM Didaerah Wisata Telaga Sarangan
Authors: Laksono Tegar Bangun , Magnifera Liana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis effort expectancy, performance expectancy, mobile self efficacy dan social influence sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap niat pelaku UMKM di daerah Wisata Telaga Sarangan dalam mengadopsi e-wallet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, lebih 160 kuesioner dibagikan kepada pelaku UMKM di daerah Wisata Telaga Sarangan untuk menilai reliabilitas dan validitas instrumen. Pada penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SMARTPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwasanya nilai yang dihasilkan pada variabel mobile self efficacy memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap behavior intention e-wallet, variabel effort expectancy memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap behavior intention e-wallet, variabel performance expectancy mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap behavior intention e-wallet, variabel social influence juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap behavior intention e-wallet.
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi pada Kantor KPP Madya Dua Semarang
Authors: Budiyanto Nikolaus Eko , Indarto Indarto , Budiati Yuli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang kami lakukan memiliki tujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh beban kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai KPP Madya Dua Semarang, dan menggunakan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis explanatory research, dengan membagikan Angket Kuesioner berupa pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup kepada pegawai KPP Madya Dua Semarang sebanyak 110 orang. Serta termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) dengan pendekatan SmartPLS. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi dua variabel bebas yaitu beban kerja dan kompetensi. Selain itu beban kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan kompetensi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Penjualan Personal, Citra Merek, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk PT Kingled Indonesia Medan
Authors: Angkasa Dennis , Halim Andrian , Faris Salman , Betty Betty , Tirawani Suriati
Published: August 2024

PT. Kingled Indonesia is a company that holds the exclusive KINGLED brand, headquartered in Medan. It has been distributing its products throughout Indonesia since 2010. Kingled products have obtained ISO and SNI certifications. However, increasing competition has led to a decline in the company's sales, which is related to personal selling, brand image, and product quality. The population studied consists of all customers who made purchases from the company during 2022, totaling 779 stores. Because the population consists of 779 stores, the sample size was reduced using the Slovin sampling technique, with a confidence level of 90% and a margin of error of 10%, resulting in 87 samples. The research results show that personal selling has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Brand image also has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Product quality likewise has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Overall, personal selling, brand image, and product quality have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Hijau Pryan Perdana
Authors: Nasution Juhri Abna , Safrida Safrida , Nasution Ismail
Published: August 2024

The problem formulation in this research is whether there is an influence of work motivation and work environment on the job satisfaction of employees PT. Hijau Priyan Perdana. This research aims to find out how work motivation and work environment influence the job satisfaction of employees PT. Hijau Priyan Perdana. The data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this research consisted of 35 employees. The analytical technique used is the quantitative method. The results of this research indicate that the Work Motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction  at  PT.  Hijau  Priyan  Perdana.  The  Work  Environment  variables  have  a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Hijau Priyan Perdana. Work Motivation and Work Environment variables have a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Hijau Priyan Perdana