bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working length determination: comparative analysis of integrated & electronic apex locator in various irrigating solutions
Authors: Urooj I Desai , Joshi Chintan , Sweety Thumar , Mustafa Z Hajoori , Dritali V Patel , Tejal Kachalia
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Working length (WL) determination is one of the crucial steps in endodontic treatment. Conventional Apex locators (EAL) are consistently employed nowadays for WL determination. Apart from the EAL, Integrated apex locators (IAL) have also come into the market that aim to reduce the number of steps.   Objectives: The objective of this in vitro study was to compare and evaluate the accuracy of Eighteeth E-Connect S (IAL) and Root ZX Mini (EAL) in two different irrigating solutions. Methodology: Thirty freshly extracted, single-rooted teeth were taken. The teeth were then individually mounted on an alginate mould. The measurements of the mounted samples of both the groups were taken accordingly based on the irrigating solutions. WL determination was done one by one with both Conventional Apex locator & Integrated apex locator, respectively in 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 2% Chlorhexidine (CHX). Statistical analysis was performed using One Way ANOVA test. Results: The test results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between EAL & IAL in both groups when compared with the actual WL.Conclusion: Both ALs were equally effective in determining WL at ±0.5mm from the apex in the presence of irrigating solutions, i.e., NaOCl and CHX.
Effect of conducting clinical nursing round training program for head nurses on their clinical round performance
Authors: El Atty Sara El Sayed Abdb , El Mola Magda Amin , Azzam Hanan Fahmy
Published: July 2022

Background: Clinical rounds are complex clinical activities, critical to providing high-quality, safe care for patients in a timely, relevant manner. It offers opportunities for effective communication, information sharing and joint learning through active participation of all members of the multidisciplinary team. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the effect of conducting clinical nursing round training program for head nurses on their clinical round performance. Design: A quasi-experimental pre-posttest design was used to achieve the aim of the present study. Sample: A convenient sample of all head nurses (n= 23), who are agreed to participate in the study was included in the . Setting: The study was conducted at departments of the new obstetric and midwifery hospital at Kaser El-Aini.Tool: one tool was used; clinical round performance checklist. result: the was a highly statistically significant difference between pre intervention and post intervention regarding to most items of nursing clinical round after attending the training program. Recommendation: Based on the study results the following were recommended applying training program for head nurses into wider scales.
Considerations for teaching Japanese literature
Authors: Mamatqulova Kholida Akhtamova , Amanullayeva Kamola Muminovna , Shuhratova Visola Jamshid qizi
Published: July 2022

This article is about considerations of teaching Japanese literature. Furthermore, the concepts of modern literature are illustrated with various examples. There is a modern fact from the field of psychology, which seems to be directly related to pedagogy. In this article also mentioned that, modern education’s three aspects and innovations of education. In addition to, the idea of a "synergetic model of education" is mentioned logically possible and practically fruitful for the experimental complex at the Institute of Foreign Languages.
Formation and development of cultures in the ancient central asian civilization
Authors: Ugli Burhonov Majnun Ilhom
Published: July 2022

Annotation: In this article is written about in the history of human society, the ancient Central Asian civilization served as the center of original early cultures for the emergence of material and spiritual wealth created by our ancestors. This area is not limited to the Turan lowland, but includes a vast region where various Turkic ethnic groups are widespread. In these places, over the past 5-6 thousand years, we can observe the formation and development of the culture of Central Asia and the culture of the Turkic peoples.  This civilization represents the cultures of regions and ethnic groups on a huge scale, including the stages of the emergence and development of national cultures in the region before the Arab conquest. In these ancient Central Asian regions, it consisted of the Jaitun culture, the Kaltaminor culture, the Hisar culture, the Chust culture, and was generally called the Turan culture. These cultures served the development of various directions in a single cultural space that united the Turkic peoples. For this reason, industries such as hunting, harvesting, animal husbandry and farming have long served as the basis for the livelihood and subsistence of the inhabitants of the region.
The content and characteristics, causes and consequences of social destruction
Authors: Hayitovna Bekmurodova Gulshoda
Published: July 2022

Annotation: In this article is written about the content and characteristics, causes and consequences of social destruction. The concept of destruction is derived from the Latin word "destructio" (to destroy). This concept is usually used as an antipode, an antonym of the word "construction" (lat. "constructio" - to compose, create, create). Destruction is one of the concepts actively used in various sciences, it is mainly used in psychology, biology, philosophy, and the concept is given depending on its direction. There is also detailed information about the place and role of destruction in the system of sciences.
Evaluation of the physical properties of a novel twin block appliance in treatment of skeletal class II growing females with mandibular deficiency
Authors: Ismail Hebat Allah Yehia , Aziz Hoda M. Abdel , Kazem Hazem H. , el Boghdady Dalia M. , El Dawlatly Mostafa M.
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study was performed to reveal the physical changes of polymers used after gamma irradiation of a modified twin block appliance versus conventional twin block appliance in the treatment of growing females with skeletal Class II malocclusion having mandibular deficiency. Materials and methods:  The total sample consisted of 12 specimens 6 from every polymer, modified twin block group which was composed of polyethylene polymer and conventional twin block group which was formed of poly methyl-methacrylate polymer used in this study, exposed to different gamma irradiation doses (25 KGray and 30 KGray) in order to test their physical properties. Assessment was done using UV-visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. Results: This study revealed that concerning the gamma radiation effect on the polymers used, Poly methyl methacrylate showed yellowish color change    and increased number of pores on its surface after irradiation while polyethylene vacuum sheets didn’t show any color change but the scratches and pores appeared on its surface using scanning electron microscope. Conclusion: From the previous results it can be concluded that the modified twin block appliance can be used as an alternative orthopedic appliance in treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion growing subjects with mandibular retrusion.
The role of neopterin as macrophage activation and C-Reative protein in disease prognosis of coronavirus disease-2019 patients
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Asaad , Al-Saidi Muntadher Ali , Al-Faraj Safa Abdul Allah
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) has the potential to affect several organs owing to viral-induced hyper inflammation. Hyper inflammation is linked to the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. In severe COVID-19 patients, high levels of circulating cytokines have been recorded. High levels of circulating cytokines were reported in severe COVID-19 patients. Based on current knowledge, the “cytokine storm” appears as one of the most dangerous and potentially life-threatening events related to COVID-19 sustaining its major clinical consequences. Macrophage activation syndrome and its possible contribution to COVID-19, and cytokine targeted attempts in determine severity COVID-19 cases. Serum levels of the immune activation marker neopterin has shown to be of prognostic value in patients with SARS. Release of this cytokines is followed by rapid development of lung tissue damage resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and organ failure. In this study, it was aimed the role of macrophage activation in immune response of covid 19 & progressive of disease to determine the prognostic Neopterin levels as prediction of severe disease in patients with COVID‐19. Severe, moderate and mild cases of COVID-19 were compared in terms of clinical and laboratory findings at hospital admission.
Phoneme on/off mental image realisation
Authors: Shafeek T. , Lalitharaja Lalitharaja
Published: July 2022

Modern linguists’ claim phonemes are distinctive sound units capable of distinguishing a word from other words. An empirical   research on twenty-four elementary students aged between five and seven pointed out phoneme (the smallest unit in phonology) is realized as reflection of already constructed images in mind. Evidences from students who can identify alphabets of Malayalam (L1), Arabic, Hindi and English (L2) as well as numbers (1-10 only) in their L1 and L2s showed ‘the differences’ on language units. When presented four different cards bearing a ‘phonetic element’ representing distinct sound(s) or numbers of L1 or L2s, a disagreement did arise among the candidates on ‘actuality’. Little realization of sameness/differences at the sight of ‘phonetic element’ did not support for ‘distinctiveness of sounds’. It counter argued instead they (visualized phonetic element) are realized mental images.
RSSI Zigbee based prisoner break monitoring and alerting system
Authors: Arikesh A. , Reddy G. Ajith , Reddy M. Bala Kishore , Srihari G.
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the main objective of tracking the prisoner movement inside a restricted boundary. The above mention objective is achieved with the help of GPS and RSSI. The precise location of the prisoner can be traced by the authorities at anytime and anywhere with the help of IoT devices. If any movement of prisoner is noticed by the IoT device through RSSI, it measures the signal strength. If the signal strength measured are within the permissible limit no action is taken, if it exceeds the permissible limit appropriate action is taken either making an alarm or activating the vibration sensor through Arduino Controller
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the domestic tourism industry of India: A study of the hotels and restaurants in the Delhi region
Authors: Bansal Ashish , Pandey Akhilesh
Published: July 2022

The covid-19 has hit badly the hotel, aviation, and the tourism. These sectors are largely dependent and interdependent. It is accepted globally that the covid-19 has given the biggest challenge trouble worldwide.   Due to the covid-19 pandemic, there is uncertainty in the market crisis in the hotel, tourism, and aviation. There is a need to plan to recover from the market crisis of hotels, restaurants, and tourism post-covid-19 pandemic. The lockdown and the international closer of the boundaries of the country for the airlines have put the operation of the local hotel, and restaurant on zero. Deep planning and implementation are required by the government for the survival of the hospitality business. According to the WHO report the Covid-19 pandemic has affected 193 million people and the death rate is 4.5 million. According to the UNWTO figures, there is 70% decrease in tourism in 2020 as against 2019. The tourism-driven countries are finding it difficult to survive for their livelihood and to earn the bread. There is descriptive research on the hotels and the restaurants in the Delhi and NCR region on the kind of nature of business during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Integration of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in classrooms through a teacher's lens
Authors: Mishra Mira , Gorakhnath Igona , Lata Parvesh , Rani Ritu , Chopra Pooja
Published: July 2022

Technological literacy has become an unavoidable requirement in today's classroom. The importance of incorporating technology into traditional learning settings aims to create meaningful learning experiences while also cultivating positive perspectives and relationships with technology. While technological knowledge has become indispensable in most classrooms and has been incorporated into various curriculum and frameworks, the incorporation of technology in traditional teaching is accompanied by barriers and limitations based on preconceived notions of technology, school culture, and access to technology. This paper attempts to assist teachers/educators in understanding how Mishra and Koehler's Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model can resolve issues and help them overcome the monotony of the online teaching-learning process. The goal of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the TPACK model, examples of how the framework can be integrated with science content, and recommendations for solutions to common barriers and limitations across other subject areas.
Fake news detection using python
Authors: Dharamvir Dharamvir , Chandrakala M. , Patel Pooja , Sharma Phurailatpam Paona , Kumar Pramodh V.
Published: July 2022

This Research Paper proposed  COVID-19 pandemic, a few achievement and cash related impels come to ungracefully play with identification of given data. This has presented distortion and disarray from one side of the world to the other. The issues of phony news have achieved rising importance in the dispersing of trim reports. A broad bundle of them stop to rely on the papers, magazines, and so on and began to depend on internet based redirection completely. Online redirection changed into the focal news point of convergence for a tremendous number of individuals because of their clear access, unassuming, genuinely beguiling and quick spread. The phony substance began to spread at a gigantic speed to get inescapability over electronic redirection to divert individuals from the ceaseless major issues, in unambiguous events spreading more and quicker than the genuine data. Individuals spread counterfeit news through virtual redirection for cash-related and political augmentation. Counterfeit information in all plans should be perceived quickly to keep away from a threatening outcome on society. This try makes an assessment of the appraisal-related with counterfeit news divulgence, we organized and endeavored different AI calculations independently to show the productivity of the social event on the dataset.
Cloning & expression and production SAK enzyme from staphylococcus aureus and transfer in bacteria E. coli
Authors: Mutar Barakat Abdul Razzaq , Panchal Rakesh Kumar R.
Published: July 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most dangerous organisms that threatens the life of humans and animals alike. It has been found that people who suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes, blood vessels, pulmonary and cancerous diseases are more susceptible to infection, in addition to ability resist antibiotics, which made fierce and dangerous. This staphylococcus aureus possessed the SAK gene, which acts as a bio stimulant that plays an important role in the process of analyzing blood coagulation, as it acts as an anti-plasmogen activator and is in the form of an equal compound of human plasmin. SAK consists of a chain of amino acids numbering 136 amino acids. The study aimed to isolate the SAK gene using amplification technique PCR and insert it into an ideal vectorPET21a. And he transferred it to one of the strains of the E.coli(BL21DE3) , stimulating the bacteria by adding IPTG, the purpose of obtaining the highest level of protein expression in an ideal time, then purifying the protein by affinity chromatography.
effect of blended learning of the maternity course on academic student's achievements and satisfaction
Authors: Gaber Hala Ahmed , EL-Moneim Entesar Fatouh Abd , Eldesokey Amal Sarhan
Published: July 2022

Background: Blended learning is an advanced model that encompasses the advantages of both traditional teaching in the classroom, Information and Communication Technology supported learning. Blended learning requires rigorous efforts, right attitude, handsome budget and highly motivated teachers and students for its successful implementation. Aim: To assess the nursing students' achievements and satisfaction toward blended learning. Design: A descriptive study design. Setting: Faculty of nursing, Fayoum University. Sample: Convenience sample of 170 nursing student at third level maternity department. Tools: three tools were used to collect study data, structured interviewing questionnaire, Academic achievement form and Student Satisfaction questionnaire. Results: More than half of studied students were female, more than three quarter of them uses smart phones, more than half of students have high achievement score is excellent, majority of students were satisfied with blended learning. There were highly statistically significant between total satisfaction, total achievement and statistically significant between demographic characteristics, achievement and satisfaction. Conclusion: more than half of students with high total achievement score are excellent, about sixty percent were satisfied toward blended learning, and also, there is highly statistically significant between total satisfaction and total achievement. Recommendation: Involve blended learning as alternative plan at the time of crisis.
Treatment strategies for lower cross syndrome
Authors: Mehta Trupti B , Sharma Amit
Published: July 2022

Background:  Lower cross syndrome is characterized by tightness  of  iliopsoas,  rectus  femoris  and erector  spinae  along  with  weakness  of  gluteal and  abdominal  muscle. Exercises help to restore length of tight muscles and strengthening of weak muscles. Therefore, objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies to date in order to  determine  the  effects  of  implementing  different  exercise  programs  on  the treatment of lower crossed syndrome. Method: A systematic online search of the literatures in English language was undertaken for articles published from 2010 to 2021. Articles were searched in Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct and Research Gate with key words “Back pain, Lower cross syndrome and Treatment strategies”. Methodological quality assessment was done on the basis of Level of evidence. Result: Very less number of studies is available on effectiveness of treatment strategies in subjects having Lower cross syndrome and sample size in studies are also small but in most of studies exercise program is found to be effective. Conclusion: Low quality of evidence is there on effectiveness of treatment strategies in subjects having Lower cross syndrome. Based on analysis, recommended exercise programs include, exercise for strengthening weak musculature or for stretching tight muscles.
Molecular detection of staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin genes
Authors: Kazem Esraa Mohammed , Jarallah Eman M.
Published: July 2022

In this work, S. aureus isolates from meat and meat products were examined for frequency, profiles of antibiotic susceptibility, and virulence genes (seb, sea, sec, sed, see, and fme A). Staphylococcal food poisoning is one of the most economically important foodborne diseases in the world. S.  aureus is a prominent food-borne pathogen and common food contamination across the world. Some S. aureus strains generate staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), which can cause staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP). Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most frequently studied foodborne bacteria due to its high pathogenicity, production of heat-stable enterotoxins, and its continued development of resistance to multiple antibiotics. Despite enterotoxigenic staphylococci being thermally killed, cooked beef products may still contain staphylococcal enterotoxins SEs since these toxins are thermo persistent and cannot be removed by heat processing. Therefore, this investigation into the frequency of MRSA genes in certain fresh meat and canned meat was done to learn more about the disease. A total of 80 random samples, Twenty meat samples from butchers, and sixty samples each of Luncheon, Tune, Chicken pieces, Minced meat, Grilled meat, Hamburger Fresh meat and Sausage from some supermarkets in Hilla city in Iraq.
In vitro anticancer activity of Semecarpus anacadium on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
Authors: Kalyani Veeraveni
Published: July 2022

Semecarpus anacardium (SA) is a plant native to India that is eaten as a fresh vegetable on a daily basis. The effects of SA therapy on human breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines were investigated in this study. Maceration with various solvents was used to prepare the crude extract of flavonoid fraction from SA bark, and fractionation was done using TLC and column chromatography techniques. MTT assay was used to assess the effects of the isolated flavonoid fraction of SA bark on cell viability. SA decreased MCF-7 cancer cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 24.18+1.20 μg/mL and 12.08+1.18 μg/mL after 24 and 48 hours of treatment, respectively. Finally, SA flavonoid fraction effectively reduced MCF-7 cells, implying that SA flavonoid fraction has anticancer potential against MCF-7 cells and may be useful in the prevention and treatment of breast cancer.
DDoS attacks in cloud environment
Authors: Madan Shefali , Anita Anita , Ali Ashif
Published: July 2022

Network communication is gaining day by day in different ways. Cloud is one of the most recent and latest environments in communication. Whereas this environment is a facilitator for the user to access his/her information from anywhere as and when required. But this technological enhancement is also opening the door for new attacks. In this paper, we have conducted an extensive study on the Distributed Denial of Service Attack (DDoS) as well as the techniques which are used up till now for detection as well as prevention of those attacks. We also have thoroughly presented the details of some very frequent techniques and in the end, we have also discussed some research gaps. This study will facilitate the new research in this era to find out the research problems and provide the optimal solutions for those problems.
5G environment based CLB-AODV multicast routing for the ZigBee on wireless sensor hetrogenous network
Authors: Lavanya S. , Lavanya G. , Kumar M. Suresh
Published: July 2022

A communication load balanced dynamic topology management algorithm (CLB-AODV) is proposed to extend the wireless sensor network (WSN) lifetime via managing the participation in communication process among all nodes in the network. The idea is that, each time there is a failure in the network topology; the topology is adjusted only on-demand by choosing the best path according to paths weights between source and destination nodes. Simulation results show that CLB-AODV can prolong the lifetime of the network, increase the number of alive nodes and reduce the average routing load when compared with some of the most powerful recent algorithms the integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), new generation networks or 5G, TCP / IP (IPv6) protocols with the Internet of Things (IoT) that aims to exchange information, applying security, QoS (Quality of Service) and configuration, these three aspects are the problems in the construction of a network in which confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, reconfiguration of topology, improvement, high quality of service, addressing, infrastructure, Network and node construction, for M2M (Machine to Machine) communication or end to end. Because 5G cellular networks, in particular, are attractive technologies to provide Internet connectivity to equipment (UE).
Intrusion detection in healthcare domain using machine learning
Authors: Tamilarasi M , Karthick R , Sanjeev R , Sasidharan S
Published: July 2022

Intrusion detection system is considered as one of the main sources for protection of important information and communication technologies especially in healthcare networks. Intrusion detection system must be updated frequently because of intrusions that improves periodically. Due to particular limitations such as resource-constrained devices, limited memory and battery capacity of nodes, and unique protocol stacks, traditional intrusion detection algorithms must be updated and improved for application to the Internet of Things. To address this issue, a lightweight attack detection approach based on supervised machine learning–based FIDS (Frothy Disturbance Intrusion Detection System) was developed to detect an adversary attempting to inject unneeded data into the network. FIDS can play an important role in intrusion detection. The proposed model was trained with KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Database) dataset using SVM (Support Vector Machine) algorithm. AODV (Ad-hoc- on-demand Distance Vector) routing protocol was used for routing to make it more energy efficient since the energy usable was limited. The process of packet transmission was done with the help of clustering algorithm to separate the sensors into groups with each group containing a cluster head.
Economic analysis of tomato cultivation with drip irrigation system
Authors: Arulmani K. , Srinivasan G. , Jayasankar R.
Published: July 2022

The water crisis is going to be a major problem in all sectors including agriculture in the very future. In agriculture, to tackle this deficit of water availability, to make sure food security for the rising population with the scarce water resource, to increase water productivity and water use efficiency the environment-friendly drip irrigation technology is being adopted. It is widely utilized for the high-value horticultural, plantation, sugarcane and more specifically row spaced crops. According to India’s Agricultural Ministry annual report, vegetables are an important crop in India’s horticulture sector. In the production of horticultural crops, the state of Tamilnadu is being one of the key producers in the country. A multistage sampling technique is being used for the selection of the study area with a sample of 50 respondent farmers cultivating tomato with the adoption of the Drip Irrigation System in the study area. The objectives of the present study are i) To work out the cost of construction of a Drip Irrigation System ii) To calculate the cost of cultivation of Tomato with a Drip Irrigation System iii) To find the economic viability of the investment made in Drip Irrigation System.
new method preparation and spectroscopic characterization of the nano organic reagent derivatives from pyrogallol and its complex with iron (III)
Authors: Abbas Shatha M. , Kadam Zeina M.
Published: July 2022

In this research, the nanoorganic reagent 4 (4-sulphophenylazo) pyrogallol was prepared by the method of forming diazonium salt in an acidic medium by coupling the compound sulfadiazine with the compound pyrogallol. The reagent complex with iron (III) was also prepared. The prepared reagent and complex were diagnosed through electronic spectrometers, UV-Visible Spectrophotometers, IR, and X-ray diffraction measurements, XRD, and 1H-NMR-C13-NMR measurements. The effect of the solvent, the acidity function, and the metal ratio of the 4-SPAP reagent were also studied, and the solid metal complex of iron was prepared from the transitional elements depending on the optimal conditions of concentration and molar ratio at the pH of this metal. The calibration curve of the iron complex was determined. Where the detection limit (LOD) was 2.2 ppm and the quantitative limit (LOQ) was 7.4 ppm.
Problems of migrant construction workers during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown
Authors: Arunkumar S. , Krishnaveni V.
Published: July 2022

The migrant workers in the construction industry also suffered during the pandemic period as like other sectors. The study analyses the problems and solutions offered in a 360o angle. The migrants were also locked without job, wages, without enough freedom. They observed such a grave condition with their responses .The study revealed that they were well protected with food, accommodation, money for needs even though they were not regularly paid and no work sites were opened. They are less concerned about them, very few opined about their  fear about death, too. But the family, employers, and the society were concerned about their well being. The study hints the future scope to conduct such a study in other segments other than construction industry.
Addition of garlic powder to the ration mixture and its effect on digestion coefficient of dry and organic matter, total gas and methane in vitro production
Authors: Mohammad Sundos Frook , Alsahaf Esraa Fadil Houssin
Published: July 2022

The aim of the experiment is to find out the effect of garlic powder on the digestion coefficient and the rumen environment in vitro by adding four levels (0.0, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0) g/100 g of dry matter added to the mixture feed concentrate: roughage (40:60). Total gas was calculated in 24 hours. The digestibility was determined after 96 hours incubation . Results showed differences (p < 0.01) in the total gas and methane production, the lowest value for the treatment was 1.0 g/100g DM , the dry matter and organic matter digestibility significantly increased (p<0.01)  T3 (2.0%) garlic powder with (61.28 and 79.87) respectively compared with control. Significant difference(p<0.01) between all treatments in total count of bacteria. Addition garlic powder to mix ration 60: 40 roughages : concentrate at the level 2.0 g/100 g DM improve dry and organic matter digestibility , increase total gas and decrease methane production.
Evaluation of the knowledge toward communicable diseases prevention among health workers at In Al-Sadr Medical City in Najaf Governorate\ Iraq
Authors: Alshamarti Ahmed A. Mohammed , Farid Wisam Abdul Ameer Ali , Ibadi Atheer Kadhim , Hassouni Sabreen Ali
Published: July 2022

Communicable diseases represent a severe burden on human life, so control and prevention are essential to maintaining the sustainability of life. Health workers are the first line of defense against these diseases. Poor knowledge and wrong attitudes of health workers can negatively affect efforts to combat infection.The study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels among health workers toward communicable diseases. Also, determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables with participants' levels of knowledge. A cross-sectional analytical study in Al-Sadr Medical City, Najaf Governorate, from mid-November 2021 to the end of June 2022. On 384 health workers who were using a randomly collected self-questionnaire, the data was collected and analyzed using a statistical program. The main results indicate that (66.1%) of the participants are females, the majority of the age group (20-26) years, half of them are married and hold a bachelor's degree, (66.4%) have less than five years of experience, and (35.9%) receive a training course, In terms of profession, (27.3)% were nurses. The results show that (57.2%) had good overall knowledge. it was found that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and training sessions, as for other socio-demographic characteristics, there is no significant association with both knowledge.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3, 4 -dihydropyrimidines thiones derivatives
Authors: Rathod C. P. , Kadam N. R. , Dhawale S. C. , Ghante M H , Ingle A V , Barde L N
Published: July 2022

3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones, derivatives were synthesized by one pot solvent free green modified Biginelli cyclocondensation reaction catalyzed by triphenylphosphine as Lewis base. The structures of the synthesized compounds have been elucidated by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial screened against the E.coli and staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger, Penecillium crysogenum, Aspergillus flavus, and Candida albicans.
Knowledge and attitude of artificial intelligence (AI) technology among clinical researchers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sulthan Najmudeen , Navas Sharfras
Published: July 2022

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has grown in popularity over the last few decades, and its application in clinical trials is on the rise around the world. Despite Sophie, the world's first humanoid robot to be awarded personality and citizenship by Saudi Arabia, and AI Arabic bots designed to improve customer service, the Saudi region is yet to completely embrace the AI Revolution. Over the last few years, the clinical usage of AI systems in medicine has grown in popularity. Several surgical AI platforms have been tested and found to improve preoperative diagnostic and decision making, outcome prediction, surgical planning, and intraoperative surgical guidance. This study examines clinical researchers' knowledge and attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in Saudi Arabia. Objective: To find out knowledge about artificial intelligence among clinical researchers of Saudi Arabia and their attitude towards the same. Materials and methods: This study was carried out utilising an online questionnaire-based survey that was created with Google forms and emailed to clinical researchers in the friend circle. A total of 118 people replied to the survey, and the sample population was chosen using a convenience sampling technique. They were asked about their demographics, knowledge of AI, and attitudes toward it.
comparative study on semi rigid taping vs. K-taping on functional performance in ankle instable athletes
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Sahu Rajesh Kumar , Islam Md Mojahidul , Sudhesh P. , Sankar M.
Published: July 2022

Background: A taping is often used to preventgiving-ways in the joint with ankle instability. However, it remains unknown whether the application of a taping modifies abnormal kinematics in ankle instability joints. Ankle Instability is characterized by recurrent giving way and often develops after repeated lateral ankle sprains. Basically, athletes are more prone to ankle instability in order to prevent reoccurrence of injury especially ankle instability. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of semi rigid taping vs. k-taping on functional performance in ankle instable athletes. Method: 40 Participants was randomly assigned to two groups. Volunteers with functional ankle instability following ankle inversion sprain were recruited from among students of the Annamalai University. Prior to participation in the study, all participants provided written informed consent. Results: The semi rigid taping group scored a CAIT rating scale means value of 21.07 ±5.37 and Kinesio taping group shows a mean value of 23.02±5.20 with a “t” value of 8.58 and a significant of “p” value 0.00001. This shows that the kinesio taping was highly effective in improving in ankle instability athletes. Conclusion: CAIT analysis clearly showed the stabilizing effect of both kinesio taping and semi rigid taping on the athletes with ankle instability.
study on the role and impact of digital art in helthcare environment and alsofocus on medical illustration
Authors: Heng Yao , Daud Khairul Azhar Mat
Published: July 2022

Numerous clinical experts like to make their own clinical illustrations for use in introductions and distributions with the approach of advanced media, it has become simpler to create great quality illustrations in any event, for those with restricted imaginative abilities including the creator. The development of digital art has set out open doors for both the expert as well as the undeveloped artist. Wandering into digital art creation is conceivable utilizing reasonable digital gear with expansion of a couple of extras. This article portrays the writer's experience with making clinical illustrations utilizing computerized media and examines the advantages of the new innovation. A couple of helpful hints are likewise accommodated clinical experts who might be keen on investigating the choice of making their own illustrations utilizing computerized instruments.
Graduate work readiness employability and transferable skills
Authors: Popov Ivan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of transferable skills in relation to the employability and role of teaching strategies in university. Employability presently assumes a significant part in the process of giving birth market approaches. The idea of 'employability' is broadly acknowledged as monetary technique advanced by key supranational foundations and work market strategy at the public, territorial and neighborhood levels. One of the definitions is connected with the singular's employability ability and related with the singular necessities of bosses. As of now, there is developing worry on the absence of abilities to meet the key positions, particularly at higher expertise levels. Work readiness characteristics depict various usually expected, abilities that businesses look for from most representatives. Work readiness abilities are a bunch of abilities and ways of behaving that are vital for any work. Work readiness abilities are now and again called delicate abilities, employability abilities, or occupation readiness abilities. These capacities assist representatives with figuring out how to interface with bosses and colleagues. They assist with supporting the significance of idealness and fabricate a comprehension of how we are seen by others. Bosses esteem representatives who can impart successfully and act expertly.
Study of some haematological and immunological parameters in patients infected with giardia lamblia in Najaf Governorate
Authors: AL-Salami Eman Hasani , Albu_Saabar Shaymaa Rahim Hussein , Sarhan Nadia Habeeb
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed at finding the relationship between infection of Giardia lamblia and some hematological (complete blood count, concentration of ferritin) and immunological parameters (interleukin-6, interleukin-10), The present study was carried out from June, 2020 to May, 2021. A total of 509 out suspected patients samples and 50 healthy persons , whom have meant the laboratory of AL-Hakeem hospital ,Al Sader General Hospital ,AL-Zahra maternity and pediatrics  and Al Furat General Hospital in AL-Najaf province.The results of the current study showed a high incidence of injuries among the age group (10-20) As the percentage (52.06%) , While the lowest rate of infection was in the age group (51-60) As the percentage (37.52%),The results of the current study showed a clear decrease in most of the blood parameters in people infected with the parasite Giardia lamblia Compared to the healthy group While the results showed an increase in eosinophilic blood cells in patients infected with the parasite Giardia compared to the healthy group, Result of study revealed that concentration of (IL-6) in male and female patients infected with G. lamblia were significant decrease (P (211.92±13.07pg /ml), (263.75±21.73) respectively in compared to the control group (481.54±19.83pg /ml), (394.66±32.98pg/ml) respectively.
Molecular detention of efflux pumps in Pseudomonas aeruginosa obtained from different clinical cases
Authors: Abdulhady Duaa Adil , Kadhim Hadaf Mahdi
Published: July 2022

150 samples were collected from different clinical sources from Al-Diwaniyah city hospitals from September 2021 to January 2022. The samples were grown on Maconkey agar and blood agar medium and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Bacterial isolates were diagnosed through culture characteristics, microscopic examination and biochemical tests, as 25 isolates belonging to p. aeruginosa. The phenotypic detection of these isolates was conducted and it was found that 16 isolates contain efflux pumps, after which the genetic detection was done by PCR technique. The isolates were subjected to the mexAB-OprM efflux pump detection using PCR technique, and after the replication product was migrated in agarose gel, it was observed that 93.75 %) of the isolates possess the mexA gene encoding the above efflux pump, and (43.75%) the oprM gene encoding the above efflux pump also.
Influence of section 377 on relationships of the MSM community with their family members
Authors: Jeswal Kriti , Sharan Anjali Midha
Published: July 2022

Background: Sexual and gender minorities all over the world are heavily impacted by the attitudes and beliefs of those around them. With this study, the researcher is trying to explore the impact of Section 377 (2018 judgment) on the relationships between the Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) and their parents. Method: This qualitative study was completed using semi-structured interviews that were conducted with 11 MSM who were living in Delhi and had come out to their parents. Additionally, interviews were also conducted with 5 parents of the selected MSM Community members. Qualitative content analysis was used to examine the data. Five major themes were identified; awareness of one’s sexual orientation, relationship dynamics with parents before coming out, disclosure of MSM identity to parents, change in relationship with parents post coming out and parent’s response and support towards their son’s sexual orientation. Results: During their adolescent or early adulthood years, the selected group of MSMs became certain of their sexual orientation. During the age range of 15-23 years, all MSM participants reported disclosing their sexual identity to their parents.
Survey the bacterial types in breast tissue and CA13-5 for women with breast disease in Babylon province
Authors: Shather Thamer Shather , Abd Frial Gemeel
Published: July 2022

Breast tumor may be malignant and benign so these tumor and breast diseases are harboring  bacteria  ,but types of bacteria may differ  among  breast tumors so the current study was aimed to detect type of bacteria in breast tissue .  Specimens(  Breast tissue and blood) was collected from 50 female (aged ranged between 14 to 60 ) undergoing breast surgery at AL-Hilla Teaching Hospital and Al-Sadiq Hospital in Babylon Province during   period from November 2021 - March 2022 and blood sample also collected from healthy women as control  . tissue obtained was combined  outside the marginal zone, approximately 5 cm away from the neoplasm. After enucleation, the new tissue was immediately placed in a sterile plane tube or urine cup  it contain a normal saline solution  and it was cut , homogenized by using a sterile surgical scalpel and wooden sticks  within 30 min of collection.2 it was cultivated on blood agar &MacConkey media  ,and then on selective media .and Identification for bacteria by microscopic ,biochemical test and confirmed by Vitec 2Compact System .  The results appeared the percentage of malignant tumor (17.14%) and benign (82.85%) , The growth percentage (88.57%) while no growth was  (11.42%).
High-flow nasal cannula oxygenation in comparison with apnoeic oxygenation during foreign body removal by rigid bronchoscopy
Authors: Singh Rituraj , Mishra Neha , Gahlot Satyendra Kumar , Puri Ashish , Rajput Ankita
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Main aim is to study efficacy of high low nasal cannula oxygenation in comparison with apnoeic oxygenation during foreign body removal by rapid bronchoscopy. Material & Methods: A prospective, blinded, randomized, controlled trial was conducted on subjects planned foreign body removal by a rigid bronchoscope. Patients under Inclusion criteria were selected for the study. Were male and female patients aged between 20 and 40 years. Results: Study was carried out in 100 subjects and divided into two subgroups 50 patients in group A HFNC and 50 patients in group B Apnoeic Oxygenation. The study was carried out in 20 to 40 years. Majority of the patients were in the age group of 31 – 40 years there were 56 % followed by 41 – 50 years there were 31% and 20 – 30 years 13%. Total male were 70 patients and 30 females (p 0.428). There were 36 patients having branchospasm (p 0.512). Study was also carried for monitoring invasive ventilation in two subgroups but in subgroup A among 50 patients 08 patients having invasive ventilation and in group B 14 patient’s (p > 0.520) which is statically in significant.
Carboxymethyl cellulose hydroxyapatite hybrid hydrogel used to evaluate the osteogenic and odontogenic differentiation potential of dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells
Authors: Chowdary G. Vinay Kumar , Chakravarthy Yadav , Arun S
Published: July 2022

In order to maintain optimal function, the aim of pulp treatment is to maintain the tooth structure intact. Retaining the vitality of teeth damaged due to caries or trauma is also one of the purpose of pulp treatment. In particular, the preservation of pulp vitality is essential for continuous root development and apical closure in the case of immature permanent teeth. In recent years, regenerative endodontic treatment procedures have been suggested in order to replace the damaged pulp tissue with viable tissue. The idea of regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex was introduced into endodontics to restore the vitality of young permanent teeth that have been non-vitalized due to trauma/dental caries. The concept of success in regenerative endodontic procedures is relied on three basic elements that are; stem cells, growth factors, and scaffolds. Each of these play their own important role in the regeneration of pulp-dentin complex. This invitro comparative study had intended to deal with the new experimental custom prepared semi-synthetic hybrid scaffold (CMC-HA), its acceptance for the cells (DPSCs and PDLSCs) seeded on it and osteogenic and odontogenic differentiation of both the dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells.
A rare case study of myxoid chondrosarcoma in 4th metacarpal hand
Authors: Rajamanickom Arun , Prasanth S. Thaya , Palanisamy Kathirvel Kumaran , Bikkad Pranit
Published: July 2022

Background: myxoid chondrosarcoma (MC) is a rare soft tissue tumor that typically affects the lower limbs of men between the ages of 50 and 60. EMC of the Metacarpals is rare of rarest with a high risk of local recurrence and distant metastasis. A planned surgical excision in sarcoma referral centers (SRCs) is mandatory to obtain the best outcome. The role of chemotherapy (CHT) and Radiotherapy (RT) on soft tissue chondrosarcoma is still under study. Case presentation: A 53-year-old male patient presented to our hospital with a history of swelling in the left hand for 6 months. Radiological and histological study reveals diagnosis of extra skeletal chondrosarcoma. Wide surgical excision was done using cryotherapy in form of liquid nitrogen. Biopsy was taken from the site and sent to immunohistochemistry which proved the diagnosis. A Kirschner wire embedded with polymethylmethacrylate cement was placed in defect site and checked for movements. imaging exams did not reveal distant metastasis or residual disease. Local radiotherapy was administered with a total dose of 50 Gy and adjuvant chemotherapy was given. No relapse occurred in a 12-months post-operative follow up. Conclusions: The case here described suggests the importance of patient’s management in SRCs.