bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulations of multiple breeding strategy scenarios in common bean for assessing genomic selection accuracy and model updating
Authors: Chiaravallotti Isabella , Lin Jennifer , Arief Vivi , Jahufer Zulfi , Osorno Juan M. , McClean Phillip , Jarquin Diego , Hoyos-Villegas Valerio
Published: November 2024

Genomic prediction allows breeders to make selections based on the
genomic estimated breeding value (GEBV) of selection candidates. GEBVs
are assigned using a prediction model trained with genotypes and
phenotypes from a training population. For this reason, the
effectiveness of genomic selection is strongly tied to the prediction
accuracy of the model used to estimate breeding values and the training
population used to inform the model. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the accuracy of the ridge regression best linear unbiased
prediction (rrBLUP) model across different traits, parent population
sizes, and breeding strategies when estimating breeding values in
Phaseolus vulgaris. The model was trained on a simulated population
genotyped for 1010 SNP markers including 38 known QTLs identified in the
literature (Lin, 2022). Simulation results revealed that realized
accuracies fluctuate depending on the factors investigated: trait
genetic architecture, breeding strategy, and the number of initial
parents involved in the breeding program. Trait architecture and
breeding strategy appeared to have a larger impact on accuracy than the
initial number of parents. Generally, maximum accuracies were achieved
under a mass selection strategy followed by pedigree and single-seed
descent methods. This study also investigated model updating, which
involves re-training the prediction model with a more relevant set of
genotypes and phenotypes. While it has been repeatedly shown that model
updating generally improves prediction accuracy, it benefitted some
breeding strategies more than others. For low heritability traits (e.g.,
yield) conventional phenotype-based selection methods showed consistent
rates of genetic gain, but genetic gain under genomic selection reached
a plateau in after fewer cycles.
Burden and excess risk of adverse outcomes in patients with type 1 diabetes utilizing KDIGO classification: A national cohort study
Authors: Makvandi Kianoush , Eliasson Björn , Krage Carlsen Hanne , Baid-Agrawal Seema
Published: November 2024

Objective: The widely adopted KDIGO classification system, "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) has been underutilized in assessing the burden and risk of adverse outcomes in type 1 diabetes. This observational study aimed to clarify how each KDIGO category correlates with outcomes, including mortality in this patient group.

Research design and Methods: In 40,199 diabetes type 1 subjects from the Swedish National Diabetes Register, we examined the: (1) prevalence of different KDIGO categories at baseline; (2) incidence of adverse kidney and cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, including mortality, within each category; and (3) association of baseline category with excess risk of five outcomes (40% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], kidney failure, major adverse kidney/CV events, all-cause mortality). Cox regression analyses were conducted using three different reference categories: (1) the conventional low-risk "combined G1A1+G2A1"; (2) "G1A1" alone to assess if G2A1 had excess risk; and (3)“G1bA1” alone to evaluate if eGFR ≥105 ml/min had increased risk.

Results: Among 39,067 included patients, with a mean follow-up of 9.1 years, 18.5% presented with chronic kidney disease (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m² and/or albuminuria). A progressive increase in incidence and adjusted hazard ratio for all studied outcomes was found with advancing eGFR and albuminuria categories, including in G2A1 (non-CKD). eGFR ≥105 ml/min without albuminuria was not associated with increased risk.

Conclusion: A progressively increasing burden of all studied adverse outcomes was observed with advancing KDIGO categories. Even subjects with preserved eGFR and normoalbuminuria (G2A1) conventionally perceived as non-CKD, had excess risk for all outcomes.
Designing a Structured Insulin Pump Program Pathway and Reducing Wait Times in the Diabetes Clinic at BC Children’s Hospital
Authors: S. Abdulhussein Fatema , Basak Sanjukta , McGregor Deep , Breadon Hannah , Vance Erica , Creagh Jillian , Moffitt Tavia , Herrmann Sharleen , Morgan Shayni , Amed Shazhan
Published: November 2024

BC Children’s Hospital (BCCH) is the only tertiary care, academic children’s hospital in the province of British Columbia, located in Vancouver, Canada. The pediatric diabetes clinic provides in-person and telehealth services to a large, ethnically diverse pediatric population living with diabetes across the province in urban and rural communities. It also has a diabetes telemedicine outreach program that involves BCCH endocrinologists partnering with local care teams to allow individuals to access a diabetes care provider virtually, while remaining closer to home.
Tribal Tourism – Its Possibilities and Threats in Wayanad: An Anthropological Analysis
Authors: NR* Rahul , D Reethu , U Akhil
Published: November 2024

Tribal tourism is a kind of cultural tourism increasing its significance all around the world. Under tribal tourism, community gives a chance to the tourists to explore and experience the traditional and authentic way of living, heritage, history, handicrafts, and so on. The governments and communities put their share of interest in promoting tribal tourism, which helps to boost the economy of the communities and stimulate more opportunities to interact with the tourists and sometimes it helps them to maintain long-term relations. Wayanad a beautiful district of Kerala is home to nine indigenous communities. Hence in recent years the district has witnessed a rise in the new tribal tourism projects which aims to attract tourist to the local tribal customs and lifestyle. While tribal tourism projects help the indigenous population in multiple ways, it has also negatively impacted the traditional way of life of these communities. It has raised the threats of losing privacy, indigenous ownership, misrepresentation and misinterpretation of tribal culture, the dominating role of mediators, commercialization of tribal culture, and so on. This paper thus analyses the role of tribal tourism and its possibilities and threats in the Wayanad district, an attempt to address the significant impacts of tourism on the tribal communities of the district and to discuss how the indigenous people conceive the impact.
El trabajo a distancia en el Indicador de logro de la autoestima: estrategias en el nivel preescolar
Authors: Pereira Hernández María Luisa , Franco Larrañaga Dulce Carmina , González Torres Arturo
Published: November 2024

La investigación se enfoca en el indicador de logro de la autoestima. Sus objetivos son entender las diferentes concepciones de los docentes de preescolar en relación con el desarrollo de la autoestima, además de describir y analizar las estrategias que emplean y su modo de aplicación. Se realizaron entrevistas a los docentes para explorar sus ideas sobre la educación socioemocional y sus prácticas, las cuales se contrastaron posteriormente con observaciones. Es un estudio cualitativo que sigue el método de estudio de caso, utilizando observaciones, entrevistas y cuestionarios en línea. Los participantes fueron nueve maestras con títulos en educación preescolar y los resultados muestran una comprensión empírica de la educación socioemocional, lo que resulta en una práctica deficiente en cuanto al logro de la autoestima.
Estados emocionais e qualidade de vida em pessoa idosa pré e pós uso de dispositivos eletrônicos de amplificação sonora
Authors: Jeronymo Julia de Jesus , Mapa Igor , Almeida Aline Neves Pessoa , Motta Alessandra Brunoro
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A deficiência auditiva (DA), ao impactar a capacidade de percepção auditiva, afeta a socialização, e está relacionada aos estados emocionais e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Descrever estados emocionais e qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas com DA pré e pós uso do dispositivo eletrônico de amplificação sonora (DEAS). Método: Estudo descritivo, de corte longitudinal e abordagem quantitativa, composto por amostra de conveniência de 20 idosos com DA (50% homens), com média de idade de 75,8 anos (DP = 8,5), que estavam em processo de adaptação ao uso do dispositivo eletrônico de amplificação sonora - DEAS, que responderam aos instrumentos: Questionário de dados sociodemográficos, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HAD) e Qualidade de Vida no Idoso (WHOQOL-OLD), pré e pós trinta dias de uso de DEAS por meio de comparação estatística. Resultados: Comparativamente, conforme os dois momentos, houve melhorias em redução de escore de ansiedade e depressão com o uso de DEAS, outrossim melhora da qualidade de vida, principalmente em participação social. Conclusão: O uso do DEAS demonstrou impacto positivo na vida da pessoa idosa, por meio da redução de indicadores de depressão e de ansiedade e demonstrou aumento nos escores de qualidade de vida.
Estimating Battery Life in Electric Vehicles using Deeper Long Short-Term Memory (DLSTM) Algorithm
Authors: Bach Le Viet , Thanh Ha Vo
Published: November 2024

The paper estimates electric vehicle battery life using a deep, long-term memory algorithm (DLSTM). This algorithm employs a Forget Gate with a sigmoid function to retain or discard information from previous states. The Input Gate, also using a sigmoid function, determines new information to add, while a tanh function creates a new vector for updating the cell state. The Cell State Update combines inputs from the forget and input gates. The Output Gate uses a sigmoid function to select which part of the cell state to output. This AI algorithm analyses voltage, current, and temperature during charging to predict the lithium-ion battery’s state.
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK REMAJA SUKU MELAYU DALAM KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Sinaga Safira Sinta Bela , Ningsih Lilia Septia , Siregar Rosdiana
Published: November 2024

AbstrakSejak lahir baik secara tersirat atau tersurat, bahasa telah digunakan secara otodidak. Manusia tumbuh dan berkembang berdampingan dengan bahasa. Sejak usia 1 hari, ia telah belajar untuk mendengar. Kemampuan ini sudah mendarah daging bahasa itu dan dipelajari selama sukma terkembang. Anak - anak pada masa perkembangan adalah anak - anak yang dalam proses menyimpan kosa kata, dialeg dan kebiasaan berbahasa dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemerolehan bahasa pada anak remaja suku melayu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara metode observasi dan wawancara. Pemerolen bahasa oleh anak didominasi oleh keluarganya sendiri. Seorang anak akan mendengar, memahami, serta memahami bahasa yang ia terima sehingga menjadi gudang kosa katanya dalam pemerolehan bahasa.Kata kunci: pemerolehan bahasa, anak-anak, manusia
PEMERTAHANAN NILAI KEKERABATAN MELALUI TRADISI MERENDENG-ENDENG PAMINGKE LABUHANBATU UTARA
Authors: Ritonga Syafriyana , Wuriyani Elly Prihasti , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: November 2024

AbstrakTujuan penulis dalam artikel ini adalah untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai pemertahanan antar kerabat dan lingkungan melalui tradisi marendeng-endeng. Secara empiris kajian penulis dalam tradisi ini mencakup syair nyanyian yang sering digunakan dalam merendeng-endeng  berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi secara makna simbolik dalam budaya etnis mandailing. Tradisi ini sudah mulai hilang di daerah Pamingke Labuhanbatu Utara. Oleh sebab itu penulis membuat penelitian guna untuk melestarikan kembali tradisi lokal di daerah tersebut agar tidak punah. Nilai-nilai yang didapat dalam tradisi marendeng-endeng yaitu  menggambarkan keakraban terhadap sanak saudara melalui metode tradisi merendeng-endeng sekaligus untuk menghibur masyarakat dalam acara pernikahan, aqiqah, dan mengayunkan anak. Tradisi marendeng-endeng memiliki makna nasehat dalam bentuk syair nyanyian yang disajikan mulai nyanyian endeng-endeng, reremanarere, marudan marlasniari, dllKata kunci : tradisi merendeng-endeng,  nilai-nilai, pemertahanan kekerabatan
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM SINANDONG MELAYU TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Maida Hida Al , Marsella Emma , Widayati Dwi
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dari gaya Bahasa dan diksi-diksi yang terkandung dalam Sinandong Melayu Tanjung Balai dengan menggunakan kajian stilistika yang bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan dan melestarikan seni kebudayaan Sinandong Melayu Tanjung Balai. Pradopo (2020: 2) menjelaskan bahwa stilistika adalah ilmu tentang gaya (bahasa). Gaya Bahasa dibagi menjadi gaya Bahasa perulangan, gaya Bahasa perbandingan, gaya Bahasa pertentangan, dan gaya Bahasa pertautan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi.  Sumber dari penelitian ini adalah Sinandong Melayu Tanjung Balai dengan data berupa kata-kata atau kalimat yang ditemukan melalui teknik telaah pustaka, analisisi data, dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan banyak sekali gaya Bahasa dan diksi dalam Sinandong Melayu Tanjung Balai yang mengandung makna sarat akan nasehat, pelajaran hidup, petuah-petuah orang tua, dan lain-lain.Kata kunci: analisis, gaya bahasa, sinandong Melayu, Stilistika AbstrackThis study aims to determine the meaning of the language style and dictions contained in the Tanjung Balai Malay Sinandong by using stylistic studies that are useful for developing and preserving the Tanjung Balai Malay Sinandong cultural arts. Pradopo (2020: 2) explains that stylistics is the science of style (language). Language style is divided into repetition language style, comparative language style, contradicting language style, and linking language style. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. The source of this research is the Tanjung Balai Malay Sinandong with data in the form of words or sentences found through literature review techniques, data analysis, and data processing. The results of the study found that there are many styles of language and diction in Tanjung Balai Malay Sinandong which contain meanings full of advice, life lessons, advice from parents, and others.Keywords: analysis, language style, sinandong Melayu, Stylistics
CAMPUR KODE DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBE HAS CREATIVE
Authors: Habibulloh Akhmad Sururi , Yanuarsih Sri , Letreng I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Bahasa merupakan elemen vital dalam proses berkomunikasi. campur kode sering terjadi sebagai hasil dari kontak bahasa. Penggunaannya dapat dijumpai pada jejaring sosial. Salah satunya bisa dilihat di kanal HAS Creative. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan dan memperoleh gambaran secara mendalam mengenai bentuk dan jenis campur kode dalam video Youtube HAS Creative. Metodenya deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari transkrip video berjudul, “PWK – BROKEN HOME JADI PRIVILEGE, OZA RANGKUTI “ANAK JAMAN SEKARANG PADA MAU ORANG TUANYA CERE”. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni mengunduh, menonton, mencatat, mentranskrip, korpus, reduksi, dan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam bentuk campur kode, yakni: (1) bentuk kata, meliputi: chef, sorry, hijrah, (2) bentuk frasa, antara lain: right now, partner gua, mention gua, (3) bentuk baster, seperti: ngefans, viewersnya, (4) bentuk kata ulang, diantaranya: crew-crew, bocah-bocah, sexy-sexy, (5) bentuk idiom, yakni: broken home, lone wolf, dan (6) bentuk klausa: contohnya: gue ngehandle duitnya tolol. Selain itu jenis campur kode yang terdapat dalam video YouTube HAS Creative, adalah campur kode: (1) ke dalam, seperti: aneh banget bocah-bocah sekarang, (2) ke luar, contohnya: overhinking tentang masakan Padang, dan (3) campuran, yaitu: gua naruh point of viewnya.Kata kunci: campur kode, video youtube, HAS creative
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PANTUN PADA UPACARA PERNIKAHAN ADAT MELAYU KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Zaleha Siti , Fahmy Dalimunthe Syairal
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengetahui penggunaan dan makna yang terkandung di dalam bahasa pantun yang digunakan dalam upacara pernikahan adat melayu Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini juga memberikan informasi dan gambaran tentang adanya hubungan semiotik dengan bahasa pantun yang terdapat makna pada pantun tersebut dan juga dapat membantu pembuat pantun dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kreativitas melalui teks bahasa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan analisis semiotik yang dikembangkan menggunakan teori Roland Barthes ada tiga hal denotasi,konotasi, dan mitos. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah pantun yang diperoleh dari telangkai pantun yang digunakan pada upacara pernikahan adat melayu di Serdang Bedagai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara menggunakan alat bantu hp, dan buku tulis serta untuk data pelengkap dikutip dari jurnal-jurnal dan dari perpustakan Digital library Universitas Negeri Medan.Kata kunci: semiotik, Roland Barthes, pantun, suku Melayu
Nařízení o obecném režimu podmíněnosti ve světle rozhodnutí Soudního dvora EU o žalobách Maďarska a Polska a jeho budoucnost mezi nástroji na ochranu právního státu
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Godál Karolína
Published: November 2024

The regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2092 which introduces the rule of law conditionality mechanism, represents the culmination of an extensive legislative process. Its formulation has been significantly shaped by both the political resolutions of the European Council in July and December 2020 and by the judgements of the Court of Justice of the EU in response to legal actions initiated by Hungary and Poland (Cases C-156/21 and C-157/21). The European Council has effectively set out the conditions for when and how the Regulation can be applied, which illustrates how strongly political it was for Member States to make access to EU funds conditional on compliance with the rule of law. The judgments analyse the Regulation in detail in terms of its scope, conditions of application and its effects. Moreover, the Court stressed the importance of the principle of the rule of law, which, in its view, is part of the EU‘s very identity. Presently, we find ourselves in a scenario where the mechanism has been activated against Hungary, prompting discussions on potential expansions. This paper aims to define the significance of the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation, drawing insights from the rulings in cases C-156/21 and C-157/21. It seeks to present the distinctive features of the regulation and its place within the array of the existing instruments safeguarding the rule of law, with particular emphasis on a comparative analysis with the procedure outlined in Article 7 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU („TFEU“). Importantly, this analysis would be incomplete without a forward-looking perspective, exploring potential trajectories for development within the context of ongoing deliberations on institutional changes within the EU.
The Right to be forgotten… but is it really a right?
Authors:   Department of International and European Law, Faculty of Law, Palacký University Olomouc, Mach Martin
Published: November 2024

Article addresses the question of whether the “Right to be forgotten” is really a “Right”; according to the definition of human rights, or whether it is just a name. In order to answer this question, it starts by addressing the question of whether (human) rights exist at all and whether their definition also fulfils the aforementioned right to be forgotten. In this context he mentions Alasdair Macintyre's conflicting views on the non-existence of human rights and Tomáš Sobek's study that human rights objectively exist. He also discusses the view of academics that human rights are an ideology. The article works with the aforementioned information and applies it to The Right to Be Forgotten. Despite the aforementioned objections of some academics, the author concludes that the Right to Be Forgotten is a so-called modern human right and thus fulfills the definition of the term “Right”.
Změna pohlaví v kontextu pracovního práva
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Mach Ondřej
Published: November 2024

The Gender reassingnment is practically defined primarily at the level of human rights, as evidenced by the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and the European Court of Human Rights. However, this law‘s institute also extends into other legal fields, including labor law. Within it, it is acceptable for employees to be divided according to gender. However, § 16 of Act No. 262/2006 Coll., the Labor Code, as amended, must not be violated. Apart from expressly defined reasons, especially in Article 26 of the resolution of the Presidium of the Czech National Council No. 2/1993 Coll., on the proclamation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms as part of the constitutional order of the Czech Republic, any discrimination based on gender is prohibited. However, no provision of any law provides answers to questions that may arise if an employee changes their gender.
Criticisms of Conventions on international carriage of goods by sea and the question
Authors:   Doctoral school of law and Political Science, University of Szeged, Hungary, Quynh Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2024

The growth of international trade and ocean transportation has led to the establishment of the four conventions governing the international carriage of goods by sea, namely the Hague Rules, Hague-Visby Rules, Hamburg Rules, and Rotterdam Rules with the aim of uniformity and harmonization. Each Convention attempts to set the rules to satisfy all the involved participants. However, all Conventions have faced various criticisms and none of them has been successful in terms of uniformity and harmonization due to the lack of widespread approval. As a result, international maritime carriage is now split between these international maritime Conventions (the Rotterdam Rules are still not in force). This paper will highlight the criticism of the four Conventions and discuss the issue of uniformity in the field of international carriage of goods by sea. It supports the solutions adopted in the Rotterdam Rules and offers suggestions for the question of uniformity in international carriage of goods by sea.
SUSTAINABILITY OF YOUTH PROFESSIONAL TRAJECTORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN LABOR VALUES
Authors: DINNER I.V.
Published: November 2024

The modern labor market is undergoing constant transformation due to technological advancements and changes in economic and political landscapes. These developments have a significant impact on the career paths of young professionals, their expectations, and aspirations. This article examines the evolving trends in labor values among younger generations and their implications for the stability of their professional trajectories in the new economic environment. The author analyzes the challenges of modern career counseling, which is increasingly relying on digital tools, and emphasizes the significance of early engagement in vocational guidance. The study reveals that young people's professional self-identification is often guided by outdated frameworks, necessitating the development of novel approaches and strategies for career counseling that align with the evolving dynamics of the job market. The article presents empirical data from a survey of students in Omsk that form the basis for an analysis of the impact of career guidance initiatives on the stability of professional paths. The findings of this research reflect the level of student confidence in their choice of profession and identify factors contributing to uncertainty, such as low wages, a lack of skills, doubts about the relevance of their chosen field, and disappointment with the content and quality of their education. The article also proposes strategies for improving career guidance practices that can help students develop more stable professional trajectories and facilitate their successful integration into the workforce and society. These strategies aim to address the challenges identified in the survey and promote the development of a more skilled and confident workforce.
ON THE ISSUE OF STATE SUPPORT OF PROJECTS FOR COOPERATION OF UNIVERSITIES, ENTERPRISES AND AUTHORITIES IN THE FIELD OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
Authors: MIRONOVA D.Y. , BARANOV I.V. , KOVALENKO M.A. , RUDENKO V.V.
Published: November 2024

In terms of the transformation of education, industry, and the international system, taking into account the sanctions pressure and Russia's transition to a technological sovereign and circular economy, it is relevant to explore the possibilities for creating new conditions to support cooperation between universities, businesses, and the government. This article focuses on research related to the characteristics of state support for the development and implementation of projects and initiatives to establish cooperative interactions in the field of a circular economy among various organizations, including universities, research institutions, enterprises, regional authorities, specialized committees, associations, clusters, and other professional bodies. Some attention is also paid to analyzing the regulatory framework in this area. The article discusses the development of collaborative models for cooperation in the creation of innovative circular economy projects. The authors emphasize the significant role of universities in developing circular economy projects and securing government funding for their implementation. They also highlight the importance of collaborating with professional organizations and businesses to share knowledge and find partners for consortium formation. The article proposes considering potential forms of government support for the circular economy, including various innovative project types that could stimulate waste recycling and reduce natural resource consumption. It also emphasizes the significance of transitioning from raw material exports to an innovative development path for the Russian Federation.
PLACE OF ENERGY SECURITY IN THE SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: OSADCHENKO E.A.
Published: November 2024

In the second half of the 20th century, energy supply issues became prominent, due to the realization of the limited and unequal distribution of energy resources, and the need for a fundamentally new approach in this area. The energy security system is complex, and understanding its place and relationship with other aspects can help improve the efficiency of individual elements and the overall system. This study aimed to determine the role of energy security within the security system of the Russian Federation. A hypothesis was proposed regarding its relationship with national, economic, environmental, and technological security. To test this hypothesis, content analysis was employed. The article examines the fundamental aspects of the energy security concept and summarizes various perspectives on the topic. The national security strategy of the Russian Federation was analyzed, based on which the structural elements of national security identified within the framework of strategic national priorities were highlighted. It was also determined that energy security was fixed as a component of economic security within the national security system of the Russian Federation. The content analysis of sections devoted to strategic national priorities confirmed the existence of links with economic security, as well as revealed additional links with state and social security. The hypothesis regarding the connection with technological security and energy security was not rejected based on the results of the content analysis of regulatory legal acts determining the main directions of state policy in these areas. The findings of the analysis may be of value to government authorities in terms of providing guidance for enhancing the system for securing energy supplies, monitoring, evaluating, and forecasting it.
CONFLICT AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: RERKE V.I.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the manifestation of conflict in university students. The following features are revealed: the desire to listen to another person, understand his point of view, take into account his interests and find a solution in a controversial situation - a strategy characteristic mainly of students of the pedagogical institute, while respondents receiving technical specialties are focused on competition and persistent defense of their interests to the detriment of the interests of another person.
TIDAK DITERAPKANNYA PASAL 362 KUHP DALAM PERKARA PENAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 124/PID.SUS/2021/PN. TDN)
Authors: Achmadi Cika Artika
Published: November 2024

Mining activities cannot be carried out haphazardly because every business entity or individual must have a mining permit. Anyone who engages in illegal mining will be subject to sanctions in accordance with Article 158 of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning "Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining". Mining without a permit (PETI) is a crime against State assets in the form of theft of minerals, in which the crime ignores the provisions in the mining procedure. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors considered by judges in deciding a case and the reasons why Article 362 of the Criminal Code is not used by prosecutors and judges in cases involving the theft of minerals. This research method is normative juridical law research, with an analytical approach method. This study uses secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the judge must first consider the indictment submitted by the prosecutor in court, because the judge cannot investigate or prosecute outside the scope of the indictment. In Decision Number 124/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Tdn it is correct because the judge considers the facts and legal statements inside and outside the trial, so the Prosecutor and Judge do not apply Article 362 of the Criminal Code because there is a special law that deals with Mineral and Coal Mining.
POLEMIK IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN HAK RESTITUSI DALAM TPPO: PERDAGANGAN ORANG ATAU PEKERJA MIGRAN ILEGAL?
Authors: Siahaan Hervyan , Sudirman Lu , Girsang Junimart
Published: November 2024

Fulfilling justice for trafficking victims is not enough to be imprisoned alone but must come to the recovery of the suffering losses of trafficking victims. In Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, it stipulates the rights that can be given to victims, one of which is the right to restitution that must be given by traffickers as compensation to victims, in this case based on District Court Decision Number: 109 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN Tp, the defendant was convicted in accordance with the second alternative charge JPU Article 81 Jo Article 69 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Migrant Workers as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) to – 1 of the Penal Code with a prison sentence of 10 (ten) years and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah). The method used in this study is normative-empirical legal research by examining actual actions in the form of legal documents (judges' decisions) which are then adjusted to applicable rules and regulations, information collected through online literature searches, books, and related regulations. In this legal research, legal approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches will be used, along with specific research needs. In this study, primary and secondary legal materials were used. The legal material analyzed is presented methodically, logically, and reasonably. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the conviction in the judgment number 109/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tp by being convicted of legally and convincingly violating the articles contained in the PMI Law, justice for victims is not fulfilled where  the type of crime is a criminal offense that is not included in the provisions of article 2 paragraph (1) letter a of Perma Number 1 of 2022.
THE CONNECTED OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 109/PK/PDT/2022 WITH THE BASIC AGRARIAN LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1960 CONCERNING EIGENDOM VERPONDING
Authors: Noor Aslan , Herlani Lisa , Fathurrohman Mohammad Faridz , Lorenza Melinda , Nurwidianti Maudy
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the juridical nature of the Supreme Court's decision regarding Eigendom Verponding. Ownership rights are the strongest and most hereditary land to be enjoyed fully and to control the object freely, unless this can be proven to be reversed. This research used normative research with a statutory approach. The legal materials used were primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, with legal material collection techniques through literature studies and analysis techniques. The research results indicate that judge's considerations deviate from the stipulation outlined well as statutory regulations. The emergence of multiple land ownership rights leads to criminal acts caused by negligence on the part of the land owner or parties who commit fraud, such as parties who acknowledge the land but do not, so the BPN issues a certificate. This proves the importance of creating a new policy regarding land registration through additional evidence. Ownership, and shorten the land registration process so that land owners feel energized about the lengthy process. The importance of policies regarding the formulation of criminal acts regarding certificates issued because so far, many holders of land title certificates have suffered losses as a result of the cancellation of land title certificates, overlapping ownership, and disputes originating from errors in the process.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU EKSPLOITASI ANAK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Harahap Siti Hajar
Published: November 2024

Today's advances can be gained very easily, namely through social media. Many people abuse technology to gain profit, one of which is exploiting children through social media. The criminal act of child exploitation is control, extortion, exploitation, use (of a person's energy or physical body) of oneself or another person for personal gain and is a disgraceful act. The problem and aim of this research is to find out the form of criminal acts of child exploitation based on the law; know about legal protection for children as victims of criminal acts of child exploitation through social media at the Medan Police PPA Unit, and know about law enforcement against perpetrators of child exploitation through social media at the Medan Police PPA Unit. The research method carried out is an empirical juridical research method (field research) supported by library research. This research resulted in the conclusion that criminal acts of exploitation according to law are divided into three, namely economic exploitation, sexual exploitation and social exploitation. Victims of child exploitation have the right to reparations, protection from further violence, and access to legal representation. Law enforcement officers not only have the responsibility to protect children from exploitation, but also those closest to the victims.
JUAL BELI FOLLOWERS DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Mas Gabena , Pulungan Sahmiar
Published: November 2024

Sales and purchases of followers are increasing in the general public. In these transactions, the seller offers a service to add followers online by receiving payment from the buyer. The seller then adds followers to the buyer's Instagram account according to the agreed amount and price. However, the followers sold were not only active accounts, but also passive accounts and fake bot accounts. The aim of this research is to explain how followers are added and distributed on Instagram, as well as whether these activities are regulated and benefited by civil and law in Indonesia, especially among Muslims. This research uses normative methods. The author argues that, depending on the approach used from the perspective of civil law and Islamic law, transactions of sale of followers can be detrimental to consumers, prevent debtors from fulfilling their obligations, and lead to non-performance. As one of the parties fails to fulfil its obligations, it constitutes a breach of contract and is automatically a violation of the law. In Islamic law, the goods traded must exist, be usable, and be useful to mankind. It is not lawful to sell something that is not his, because it is illegal to sell it according to Islamic law. Followers can disappear in an instant, because Instagram doesn't want that.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI PENEGAK HUKUM TERPADU TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU
Authors: Indrapraja Irwan S , Afida Karania Fadillah
Published: November 2024

This writing aims to determine the extent to which gakkumdu carries out its main duties and functions carried out in the event of an election violation and the effectiveness of Gakkumdu in resolving an election violation. The statutory approach and the approach to related concepts are used in this normative juridical research. One of the methods used by the author to assist this research is data collection after that, a research stage called “field research”, where primary data is collected through an interview process with the subject. The author provides an overview of the provisions relating to the problem using descriptive analysis research specifications. Then further analyzed in using the regulation of legislation and releveant theories. The theory used is Deterrence which emphasizes the use of punishment as a tool to prevent future election violations. The results that the author gets state that the gradual violations that occur during elections have the potential for a criminal offense. Election crimes can be committed by election participants and the general public as voters and even by the organizers of the elections themselves. Gakkumdu is an institution authorized to enforce the law against criminal violations starting from the investigation process and the investigation process to the prosecution process and does not involve other law enforcement institutions when making decisions. Gakkumdu does not run effectively, even though it is a special institution that handles cases of alleged election crimes and has the task of handling and reducing the occurrence of election criminal violations. This study shows that Gakkumdu failed to follow the laws and regulations when handling election violations.
Logistics service quality and customer satisfaction: Evidence from Salalah Port in Oman
Authors: Ba Awain Ali Mohsin Salim , Sulaiman Mohammed Ali Bait Ali , Sheyadi Anwar Al , Al-Ansi Abdullah M.
Published: November 2024

Purpose—Quality service plays a significant role in enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of Salalah port service quality on customer satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach—This paper used a quantitative research design. Data were collected from 300 repeated customer of Salalah Port in Oman. Statistical Package (SPSS) version 25.0 was used for analysis of data and adopted to test the hypothesized model. Findings—The research findings confirm the positive influence of the five dimensions of service quality – tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance (TERRA) on customer satisfaction. Originality/value—The findings of this study develop the literature by adding empirical research evidence that the TERRA of Salalah port service quality which have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The result also provide evidence from the Arab region where the data and research in this region are limited.
Robust RTSs-based esprit method for low frequency oscillations analysis
Authors: Deng Hanjun , Liu Mouhai , Yu Minqi , Xiong Dezhi
Published: November 2024

Low frequency oscillations (LFOs) threaten the stability of power systems. The estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariant techniques can analyse LFOs with high accuracy only when the model order of the analysed signal is known. This paper proposes a novel model order estimation method for modal analysis of LFOs. The method first builds a singular energy spectrum to inspect whether the measurement data is being polluted by complex interferences (e:g:, impulsive noises). Then, a tailored Rauch–Tung–Striebel smoother is utilized to alleviate the impact of complex interferences. Afterwards, the mean value of the singular energies is adopted to determine a rough estimation of the model order of dominant modes in LFOs. Finally, the reconstruction quality indicator of the reconstructed signal is introduced for detecting and correcting overestimation and fake modes. The proposed solution is experimentally evaluated via simulations and field measurement data obtained from the phasor measurement unit installed at a generating station in North America. Results show that the method is accurate, robust, and suitable for field applications.
A digital background calibration method for time-interleaved ADCs based on frequency shifting technique
Authors: Zheng Yanze , Mei Sitao , Sun Sicheng , Zhao Yijiu
Published: November 2024

The presence of channel mismatches in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TIADCs) seriously degrades the performance of the acquisition system. This paper presents a digital background calibration method to address gain and time skew mismatches. The spurious signals caused by gain and time skew mismatches can be represented by the frequency-shifted signals produced by modulating the TIADC output. To create frequency-shifted signals, the Hadamard transform is adopted. The advantage of the proposed calibration method is that it does not require any filters or complex signal processing structures, thus considerably decreasing the complexity of the calibration circuit. We have employed a four-channel TIADC system to validate the effectiveness of the proposed calibration technique. Moreover, it is demonstrated in a commercial 12.5 GSPS four-channel TIADC system, that this method improves the spurious free dynamic range of the system by 25 dB.
Effect of Tm3+ ion doping on the possibility of Bragg resonator inscription using an excimer laser
Authors: Skorupski Krzysztof , Miluski Piotr , Harasim Damian , Klimek Jacek , Panas Patryk , Kisała Piotr
Published: November 2024

In this study, a comprehensive analysis of the lanthanide doping effect on the possibility of producing Bragg resonators using a UV excimer laser is presented. To fabricate the optical fibre preform, modified chemical vapour deposition (MCVD) technology equipped with a doping system using organometallic lanthanide compounds produced by Optocore was used. The efficiency of the fibre Bragg grating (FBG) inscription process was examined. Inscription of gratings was performed using manufactured fibre subjected and not subjected to hydrogen loading. The changes in three parameters characterizing the FBG spectra during exposure to the UV laser beam were determined. The efficiency of grating inscription on the produced lanthanide-doped fibres was compared to those on SMF-28 and NUFERN GF1 fibres. Since the spectral response is a key parameter determining the possibility of using FBGs for fibre laser construction, the temperature sensitivity for FBGs inscribed in the considered fibres was determined.
Wavelet transform and damped recursive least squares method for evaluation of measurement uncertainty in EV charging pile meters
Authors: Li Bo , Liao Yaohua , Guo Renjie , Li Zhengxing , Gu Zhiming , Dai Xuanding
Published: November 2024

To solve the problem of inaccurate estimation of relative errors in real-time monitoring of charging pile meters, a model is proposed based on the wavelet transform and damped recursive least squares (WT-DRLS) method to assess the measurement error and uncertainty of electric meters. An energy conservation equation for the charging pile power system is established, along with two variables representing energy conversion efficiency and measurement error. The estimated value of the energy conversion efficiency is obtained by using wavelet transform for noise reduction. Subsequently, a damped recursive least square method with a sliding window is developed to exclude disturbances from circuit load flow and external environmental factors, which enables the calculation of the measurement uncertainty of electric meters. The proposed method supports online monitoring of charging pile meter performance. Data from an actual DC charging station are collected for validation. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and stable and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
Unearthing History: Underground Cities and Military Heritage in Albania and Europe
Authors: Kristo Saimir , Dobjani Etleva , Shtylla Saimir
Published: November 2024

Bunkers in Albania are emblematic of the country’s tumultuous past. With approximately 170,000 documented bunkers, each varying in spatial typology, geographical position, and structural features, these structures were built to shelter army troops and thwart foreign invasions (Kristo and Jojic, 2020). For nearly half a century, Albania’s isolation encapsulated its people within a heavily guarded geography, creating a “living prison” where free movement was restricted, even within the country until the fall of the dictatorial regime. Bunkers were strategically placed both in natural landscapes and urban centers, often forming elaborate ensembles of three or more, and extending to tunnels within hills and mountains. This research aims to explore the potential relationships between these bunkers and foreign visitors or tourists in various contexts of their locations. Different typologies of bunkers can be found at the seaside, in valleys, and on mountains, reflecting strategies based on proximity to borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, Greece, Northern Macedonia, Italy and the Adriatic Sea. These strategic areas hold significant interests and values, the positioning of bunkers as unique examples and opportunities for alternative tourism in Albania. The military heritage and bunkers scattered across Eastern Europe stand as silent witnesses to a complex history shaped by conflicts, ideologies, and geopolitical shifts (Stiller, Dhamo, Aliaj and Kristo, 2019). These structures are remnants of an era defined by intense geopolitical tensions and the ever-present threat of military conflict, particularly during the Cold War. They reflect the diverse strategies and responses of different nations to these challenges, offering unique insights into the historical and cultural fabric of the region.