bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilişsel ve Duygusal Düzenlemenin Sınav Kaygısına Olan Etkisinde Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Aracılık Rolü
Authors: TOTAN Tarık , ÖZGÜL Özge , TOSUN Ezgi
Published: October 2019

Sınav kaygısı, öğrencilerin akademik yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyen
önemli bir sorundur. Akademik yaşamın yanı sıra sosyal ve duygusal yaşamı da
olumsuz yönde etkileyen bu faktörü, farklı boyutlarıyla incelemek önleyici
rehberlik için oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, bilişsel ve duygusal
düzenlemenin sınav kaygısını azalttığı ve bu etkilere psikolojik dayanıklılığın
aracılık rolünün bulunduğuna yönelik bir hipotez model test edilmiştir.
Araştırmaya 252’si kadın (%68,65), 115’i erkek (%31,35) olmak üzere toplam 367
üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada Bilişsel ve Duygusal Düzenleme
Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği ve Westside Sınav Kaygısı Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre bilişsel ve duygusal düzenlemeyle
psikolojik dayanıklılık arasında pozitif yönde ilişkiler bulunmaktadır. Bu üç
değişkenin sınav kaygısıyla olan ilişkisi negatif yöndedir. Yapısal eşitlik
modelinde yol analizi bulguları, bilişsel ve duygusal düzenlemenin psikolojik
dayanıklılıkla pozitif yönde, psikolojik dayanıklılığın ise sınav kaygısıyla
negatif yönde yollara sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bilişsel düzenleme ve sınav
kaygısı arasında psikolojik dayanıklılık kısmi aracılık rolüne sahiptir.
Duygusal düzenleme ve sınav kaygısı arasında ise psikolojik dayanıklılık tam
aracıdır. Sınav kaygısı, bilişsel düzenlemeden daha fazla etkilenmektedir. Bu
sebeple de sınav kaygısını azaltmada bilişsel düzenlemeye dayalı önleyici
rehberlik etkinlikleri daha kararlı sonuçlar verebilir
Socialização na universidade: quando apenas estudar não é o suficiente
Authors: Ferreira Adir Luiz
Published: October 2019

Apesar da expansão da Universidade no Brasil, um obstáculo permanece: a obrigação de o estudante dominar um conhecimento que não é somente de aprendizado cognitivo. Geralmente a sobrevivência acadêmica depende de um engajamento cognitivo-social com a construção de estratégias de aprendizado e no processo de socialização universitária. Isso significa uma ressocialização com transformações nos estudantes trazendo mudanças de práticas, linguagens, ideologias e estruturas mentais. As possibilidades democráticas da educação superior tencionam-se entre três dimensões: socialização universitária, projetos de aprendizado e de futuro profissional. Entretanto, as universidades continuam orientadas por resultados acadêmicos tradicionais e desconhecem as condições da socialização estudantil.
O gerencialismo, reforma do Estado e da educação no Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Sonayra da Silva , Rodrigues Melânia Mendonça
Published: October 2019

O artigo discute formulações do Centro Latino-Americano de Administração para o Desenvolvimento (CLAD) e sua disseminação nos países da América Latina, na década de 1990. Analisa propostas do Plano Diretor de Reforma do Aparelho do Estado brasileiro (1995), objetivando compreender repercussões do gerencialismo na gestão da escola pública. Entende-se que programas e projetos implementados nas redes públicas, sob a perspectiva gerencial, decorrem do processo de modernização da gestão, pautado nos princípios neoliberais. Incluídos no contexto das parcerias público-privadas, a partir da atuação de um grupo restrito de líderes/gerentes, tais programas gerencialistas colidem, frontalmente, com a gestão democrática da escola pública.
Ser professor não é fácil
Authors: Jesuino Jorge Correia
Published: October 2019

O papel de professor no ensino secundário é examinado em seus modelos degestão e liderança, requerendo-se competências-técnicas,dependentes de contingênciasespecíficas.O exercício docente depende tanto das suas características disposicionaise dos constrangimentos situacionais,como também dos factores sistêmicos das políticase culturas pedagógicas. As pedagogias da essência com visão humanista privilegiamas relações verticais, as pedagogias da existência, mais horizontais, acentuam a personalizaçãopedagógica, o respeito pelo aluno e o desenvolvimento da cooperaçãoe da iniciativa.No caso português, o sistema acusa turbulência sem ter encontrado umequilíbrio, o que contribui para a ambiguidade do papel do professor.
Práticas de ensino de leitura e escrita no Programa Alfa e Beto: entre estratégias e táticas
Authors: Silva Alexsandro da
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as práticas de ensino de leitura e escritade duas professoras que participavam do Programa Alfa e Beto e como essas práticasse relacionavam ou não com a proposta do Programa. Utilizamos, como procedimentosmetodológicos, a observação participante e a entrevista semiestruturada, cujos dadosforam analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que,apesar de as práticas das professoras serem organizadas em torno do livro didático doPrograma, elas (re)inventavam em seu cotidiano outras maneiras de fazer e acrescentavamoutras propostas e materiais que não correspondiam às prescrições a que estavamsubmetidas.
Um sentido para as aparências: cenas e máscaras do/ no cotidiano formativo
Authors: Júnior Clívio Pimentel , Carvalho Maria Inez da Silva de Souza
Published: October 2019

escolares e universitários vivenciados por licenciandos em Biologia, tem como objetivoanalisar as aparências do estar-junto no grupo através da formação científica universitária.O método, construído com base nas teorizações de Carvalho (2001), Erickson(1985) e Maffesoli (1996), culminou em episódios interpretativos como modo de apreensãodos fenômenos cotidianos, aliados a discussões teóricas. Revelam-se compreensõesconstruídas em referência aos valores e crenças compartilhadas pelo grupo que, ao ladoda possibilidade de identificá-lo esteticamente, permite a compreensão dos totens emtorno dos quais o grupo gira, formados nos espaços formativos vividos.
Formação e prática docente no estado do Pará
Authors: Camargo Arlete Maria Monte de , Ribeiro Maria Edileneda Silva
Published: October 2019

O artigo tem como referência o Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) e sua relação com as políticas de formação de professores no estado do Pará. A discussão teórica desenvolvida considera a dimensão formação de professores como uma das diretrizes privilegiadas pelas políticas educacionais. Caracteriza o caminho percorrido no estado após a aprovação da LDB, sobressaindo a formação de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de se articular as políticas de formação docente aos processos de valorização docente, sem o que não haverá repercussões satisfatórias na prática docente.
Study of Monocytes/Macrophages Stimuli as the Targets of Treating Inflammatory Bone Diseases
Authors: Liu Yuan , Cao Yang , Smith Wanli , He Baorong , Yan Liang
Published: October 2019

Inflammation is the most common pathology in many orthopedic diseases, such as: rheumatoid
arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA) and other reasons caused osteolysis. The leading factor of
inflammation was considered as the differentiation of monocyte and the polarization of macrophage.
However, cytokines and different cell models could regulate this progress in some aspects. Therefore,
in the current review, we summarize several cytokines and cell models, which could lead to inflammatory
orthopedic diseases via regulating monocytes and macrophages. In order to extensively explore
the potential therapeutic and medicine targets for inflammation-induced bone diseases.
Epstein-Barr Encephalitis in a Child with Congenital Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Case Report Calling for No Forgetfulness
Authors: Tsiatsiou Olga , Papachristou Savvas , Papadimitriou Eleni , Michailidou Elisavet , Chatzidimitriou Dimitrios , Papa Anna , Doulioglou Vai , Karyda Stavroula , Antachopoulos Charalampos , Roilides Emmanuel
Published: October 2019

Background:

In resource-rich settings, the rate of mother-to-child transmission of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has dramatically decreased by virtue of a combination of preventive
strategies during the last two decades.

Case Presentation:

We present a case of progressive developmental milestone loss in a toddler with
previously unknown congenitally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, complicated
by an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) coinfection.

Conclusion:

Our report underscores the differential diagnosis between HIV encephalopathy and
EBV encephalitis and the vertical transmission of the HIV infection, which constitutes an alarming
issue in terms of public health.
A Neuroinflammation Inhibitor, Hypoxylon xanthone A, from Soil Fungus Hypoxylon sp.
Authors: Xiao Ying , Xu Bing , Kang You , Li Yuedi , Cui Yong , Liu Wei , Xiang Zheng
Published: October 2019

:

Hypoxylon sp. was used to ferment at 25°C for 45 days. The solid culture of Hypoxylon sp.
was extracted with 75% EtOH under ultrasonic for twice. And the dried combined extracts were then
suspended in H2O and partitioned with ethyl acetate. EtOAc extracts were subjected to a silica gel column
and eluted with petroleum ether - acetone to a.ord seven fractions. Sephadex LH-20 and RPHPLC
were used subsequently to yield a novel xanthone metabolite (Hypoxylon xanthone A). Its structure
was elucidated based on HR-ESI-MS, 1D-, 2D-NMR spectra, and the comparison of the experimental
and calculated ECD spectra. The anti-neuroinflammatory assay of Hypoxylon xanthone A, as
manifested by the inhibitory effect on LPS-induced NO production in BV-2 microglial cells, indicated
almost the same inhibitory effect as minocycline in a dose-dependent manner within the concentration
of 1-50 μM, suggesting that Hypoxylon xanthone A could be a new potential neuroinflammation inhibitor.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Aryl Substituted Propyl Piperazines for Potential Atypical Antipsychotic Activity
Authors: Singh Shalu , Bali Alka , Peshin Tania
Published: October 2019

Background:

Schizophrenia is a disorder with complex etiology with hyperdopaminergia
as the leading underlying cause. Atypical antipsychotics are the agents which do not give rise
to significant extrapyramidal side effects and are more effective against negative symptoms of
schizophrenia.

Introduction:

A new series of chloro-substituted substituted aryloxypiperazine derivatives and their indole based derivatives was designed and evaluated for atypical antipsychotic activity based on established models for combined dopaminergic and serotonergic antagonism.

Methods:

The present series of compounds were designed based on 3D similarity studies, synthesized
and evaluated for atypical antipsychotic activity in animal models for combined dopaminergic
and serotonergic antagonism. The blood-brain barrier penetration potential was assessed from
theoretical log BB values computed through an online software program.

Results:

Theoretical ADME profiling of the designed compounds based on selected physicochemical
parameters suggested excellent compliance with Lipinski’s rules. The log BB values obtained
for the compounds suggested a good potential for brain permeation. Indole substitution contributed
towards an improved efficacy over aryloxy analogs. Lead compounds showed a potential for combined
dopaminergic and serotonergic antagonism.

Conclusion:

The 5-methoxy indole based compounds 16 and 17 were identified as the lead compounds
displaying a potential atypical antipsychotic profile.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Engineered T-Cells - A New Way and Era for Lymphoma Treatment
Authors: Mihăilă Romeo G.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Patients with refractory or relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma have a poor
prognosis with the current standard of care.

Objective:

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells (CAR T-cells) are functionally reprogrammed lymphocytes,
which are able to recognize and kill tumor cells. The aim of this study is to make progress in this
area.

Method:

A mini-review was achieved using the articles published in Web of Science and PubMed in
the last year and the new patents were made in this field.

Results:

The responses to CAR T-cell products axicabtagene ciloleucel and tisagenlecleucel are promising;
the objective response rate can reach up to 83%, and the complete response rate ranges between
40 and 58%. About half of the patients may have serious side effects, such as cytokine release syndrome
and neurotoxicity. Current and future developments include the improvement of CAR T-cell
expansion and polyfunctionality, the combined use of CAR T-cells with a fusion protein between interferon
and an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, with checkpoint inhibitors or small molecule sensitizers
that have apoptotic-regulatory effects. Furthermore, the use of IL-12-expressing CAR T-cells, an improved
technology for the production of CAR T-cells based on targeted nucleases, the widespread use
of allogeneic CAR T-cells or universal CAR T-cells obtained from genetically engineered healthy donor
T-cells are future developments actively considered.

Conclusion:

CAR T-cell therapy significantly improved the outcome of patients with relapsed or refractory
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The advances in CAR T-cells production technology will improve
the results and enable the expansion of this new immunotherapy.
The Trinity of Matrix Metalloproteinases, Inflammation, and Cancer: A Literature Review of Recent Updates
Authors: Ozkan Erva , Bakar-Ates Filiz
Published: October 2019

The critical link between cancer and inflammation has been known for many years. This complex network was further complexed by revealing the association of the matrix metalloproteinase family members with inflammatory cytokines, which were previously known to be responsible for the development of metastasis. This article summarizes the current studies which evaluate the relationship between cancer and inflammatory microenvironment as well as the roles of MMPs on invasion and metastasis together.
Lontar digitalization on lontar study center, Udayana University, Denpasar
Authors: Sudarsana I Made , Yasa I Wayan Suka , Utama I Wayan Budi
Published: October 2019

The research aimed at knowing the reason of lontar digitalization. It was also to describe how lontar digitalization conducted and to explore how lontar digitalization implications towards Hinduism, Balinese culture, technology, economics, and law. The present study has a positive contribution to them. The findings of the current study tended a shift on digital lontar was celebrated according to conditions and utilization. Unlike the digital lontar were used in temples during Hindu holy days. Balinese cultural tradition of nyurat aksara will be reduced and there would be replaced by a digital machine namely, the indications and traditions would be lost related to literary traditions starting from the process of producing lontar leaves and powering of lontar. The tradition was replaced by digital technology. It will practically reduce the people who bring lontar replaced by gadgets, cell phones to read and businesses serve sales, for example, keropak, temutik, pengrupak in terms of the economy will be low.
Medical Conditions Predictive of Self-Reported Poor Health: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Cepeda M Soledad , Reps Jenna , Kern David M , Stang Paul
Published: October 2019

Background

Identifying the medical conditions that are associated with poor health is crucial to prioritize decisions for future research and organizing care. However, assessing the burden of disease in the general population is complex, lengthy, and expensive. Claims databases that include self-reported health status can be used to assess the impact of medical conditions on the health in a population.

Objective

This study aimed to identify medical conditions that are highly predictive of poor health status using claims databases.

Methods

To determine the medical conditions most highly predictive of poor health status, we used a retrospective cohort study using 2 US claims databases. Subjects were commercially insured patients. Health status was measured using a self-report health status response. All medical conditions were included in a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model to assess which conditions were associated with poor versus excellent health.

Results

A total of 1,186,871 subjects were included; 61.64% (731,587/1,186,871) reported having excellent or very good health. The leading medical conditions associated with poor health were cancer-related conditions, demyelinating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, psychiatric illnesses (mood disorders and schizophrenia), sleep disorders, seizures, male reproductive tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiomyopathy, dementia, and headaches.

Conclusions

Understanding the impact of disease in a commercially insured population is critical to identify subjects who may be at risk for reduced productivity and job loss. Claims database studies can measure the impact of medical conditions on the health status in a population and to assess changes overtime and could limit the need to collect prospective collection of information, which is slow and expensive, to assess disease burden. Leading medical conditions associated with poor health in a commercially insured population were the ones associated with high burden of disease such as cancer-related conditions, demyelinating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, psychiatric illnesses (mood disorders and schizophrenia), infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiomyopathy, and dementia. However, sleep disorders, seizures, male reproductive tract infections, and headaches were also part of the leading medical conditions associated with poor health that had not been identified before as being associated with poor health and deserve more attention.
A Mobile App for Longterm Monitoring of Narcolepsy Symptoms: Design, Development, and Evaluation
Authors: Quaedackers Laury , De Wit Jan , Pillen Sigrid , Van Gilst Merel , Batalas Nikolaos , Lammers Gert Jan , Markopoulos Panos , Overeem Sebastiaan
Published: October 2019

Background

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder with a broad variety of symptoms. Although narcolepsy is primarily characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), patients may suffer from hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, and fragmented night sleep. However, the spectrum of narcolepsy also includes symptoms not related to sleep, such as cognitive or psychiatric problems. Symptoms vary greatly among patients and day-to-day variance can be considerable. Available narcolepsy questionnaires do not cover the whole symptom spectrum and may not capture symptom variability. Therefore, there is a clinical need for tools to monitor narcolepsy symptoms over time to evaluate their burden and the effect of treatment.

Objective

This study aimed to describe the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of the Narcolepsy Monitor, a companion app for long-term symptom monitoring in narcolepsy patients.

Methods

After several iterations during which content, interaction design, data management, and security were critically evaluated, a complete version of the app was built. The Narcolepsy Monitor allows patients to report a broad spectrum of experienced symptoms and rate their severity based on the level of burden that each symptom imposes. The app emphasizes the reporting of changes in relative severity of the symptoms. A total of 7 patients with narcolepsy were recruited and asked to use the app for 30 days. Evaluation was done by using in-depth interviews and user experience questionnaire.

Results

We designed and developed a final version of the Narcolepsy Monitor after which user evaluation took place. Patients used the app on an average of 45.3 (SD 19.2) days. The app was opened on 35% of those days. Daytime sleepiness was the most dynamic symptom, with a mean number of changes of 5.5 (SD 3.7) per month, in contrast to feelings of anxiety or panic, which was only moved 0.3 (SD 0.7) times per month. Mean symptom scores were highest for daytime sleepiness (1.8 [SD 1.0]), followed by lack of energy (1.6 [SD 1.4]) and often awake at night (1.5 [SD 1.0]). The personal in-depth interviews revealed 3 major themes: (1) reasons to use, (2) usability, and (3) features. Overall, patients appreciated the concept of ranking symptoms on subjective burden and found the app easy to use.

Conclusions

The Narcolepsy Monitor appears to be a helpful tool to gain more insight into the individual burden of narcolepsy symptoms over time and may serve as a patient-reported outcome measure for this debilitating disorder.
An Online Pain Education Program for Working Adults: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Li Yajie , Tse Mun Yee Mimi
Published: October 2019

Background

Pain is a common public health concern, and the pain situation among the general population is serious in mainland China. Working adults commonly experience pain because of long sitting times, a lack of free time, and exercise. A lack of pain-related knowledge is also a significant factor. Educational and therapeutic programs delivered online were used more often in Western countries, and accessible programs in China are limited, especially for pain management. Therefore, we carried out an online pain education program for working adults to self-manage pain. The program was delivered through WeChat, a popular and secure social media with a large population base in China.

Objective

This study aimed to (1) provide pain-related knowledge and self-relief strategies, (2) help participants reduce pain and improve pain-related emotional well-being, and (3) explore participants’ learning performance and the acceptability of the online pain education program.

Methods

This was a randomized controlled trial. Chinese adults aged between 16 and 60 years with full-time employment, with pain in the past 6 months, and without any mental illness were recruited using snowball sampling through the internet and were randomly allocated to an experimental group and a control group in 1:1 ratio after the baseline assessment. The 4-week educational program that included basic knowledge of pain, pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments, and related resources was provided only to the experimental group. Outcomes of pain, depression, anxiety, stress, and pain self-efficacy were measured at baseline (T0), posttreatment (T1), and 1-month follow-up (T2). Participants’ acceptability and satisfaction were explored after completing the educational program.

Results

In total, 95 eligible participants joined in the program: 47 in the experimental group and 48 in the control group. Neck and shoulder, head, and back were most commonly reported pain sites with high pain scores. Pain intensity and interference of the experimental group were significantly reduced after the educational program. Depression, anxiety, and stress clinically improved and pain self-efficacy improved after the educational program. The difference in depression, anxiety, stress, and pain self-efficacy within a group or between groups was not statistically significant; however, clinical improvements were demonstrated. A significant correlation between dosage of the intervention and pain intensity and depression was demonstrated. After completing the educational program, more than half of the participants showed acceptance of and satisfaction with the program, and they were willing to recommend the program to others.

Conclusions

Our findings highlight the significant potential of this online education program in the treatment of pain.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03952910; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03952910
Engaging With a Web-Based Psychosocial Intervention for Psychosis: Qualitative Study of User Experiences (Preprint)
Authors: Arnold Chelsea , Williams Anne , Thomas Neil
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND

Web-based interventions are increasingly being used for individuals with serious mental illness, including psychosis, and preliminary evidence suggests clinical benefits. To achieve such benefits, individuals must have some level of engagement with the intervention. Currently, little is known about what influences engagement with web-based interventions for individuals with psychotic disorders.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore users' perspectives on what influenced engagement with a web-based intervention for psychosis.

METHODS

A qualitative design was employed using semistructured telephone interviews. Participants were 17 adults with psychosis who had participated in a trial examining engagement with a self-guided, web-based intervention promoting personal recovery and self-management of mental health.

RESULTS

We identified 2 overarching themes: challenges to using the website and factors supporting persistence. Both of the main themes included several subthemes related to both user-related factors (eg, mental health, personal circumstances, approach to using the website) and users’ experience of the intervention (eg, having experienced similar content previously or finding the material confronting).

CONCLUSIONS

Individuals with psychosis experienced several challenges to ongoing engagement with a web-based intervention. Adjunctive emails present an important design feature to maintain interest and motivation to engage with the intervention. However, fluctuations in mental health and psychosocial difficulties are a significant challenge. Design and implementation considerations include flexible interventions with tailoring opportunities to accommodate changeable circumstances and individual preferences.
Tendencias de la bioenergía: del metagenoma de hábitats ricos en azufre a la purificación del biogás
Authors: Veana Fabiola , González-Purata Perla Yanet , Wong-Paz Jorge Enrique , Aguilar-Zárate Pedro , Muñiz-Márquez Diana B.
Published: October 2019

Gran cantidad de residuos generados por la agroindustria son considerados tanto para la obtención de productos útiles de mayor valor agregado como para reducir el impacto ambiental. Existen alternativas para evaluar estos desechos siendo la producción de bioenergía una solución de gran precedente, desde la producción de biodiesel, bioetanol y biogás hasta aprovechar la biomasa. La producción de biogás por metanogénesis es una alternativa para la generación de biocombustibles y energía. Sin embargo, surge un problema que puede generar daños en la planta industrial durante la producción del biogás, cuando se inhibe su proceso fermentativo por la presencia tóxica del sulfuro de hidrógeno y se presenta un aumento en la emisión de SOx (en concentraciones de hasta 658 ppmv). Dentro de los métodos de remoción de este compuesto se encuentra el biológico, a través de microorganismos por oxidación. El objetivo de esta revisión es exponer las tendencias del uso de microorganismos oxidantes de azufre en biotecnología ambiental, particularmente el papel de éstos en la purificación del biogás.
On the motion of charged particles in non-standard tokamak magnetic field
Authors: Negrea Marian , Petrisor Iulian , Constantinescu Dana
Published: October 2019

In this paper we analyze the motion of charged particles in a non-standard
magnetic field that is of a Clebsch type representation where a magnetic
perturbation is considered. The safety factor of ASDEX-Upgrade is used. Some
aspects of the solutions of the guiding center system of equations are
featured.
The Higgs di-photon decay in the standard model effective field theory
Authors: Trifyllis Lampros
Published: October 2019

Starting from the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particle physics, we
assume that new physics effects can be encoded in higher-dimensional
operators added in the SM Lagrangian. The resulting theory, the SM Effective
Field Theory (SMEFT), is then used for high-accuracy phenomenological
studies. Through this paper, the di-photon decay of the Higgs boson is used
as a sample of a concrete calculation in the SMEFT framework.
Equipo de alto rendimiento de la empresa pública aguas de Manta
Authors: Molina-Quiroz Claudia Analia
Published: October 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar el funcionamiento del equipo de alto rendimiento de la empresa pública aguas de Manta, con la finalidad de conocer su aporte a la consolidación de la filosofía de gestión de la organización, siendo de tipo descriptiva, mediante la aplicación de un instrumento con escalamiento de Likert de tres alternativas de respuestas, el cual fue aplicado a una población de 47 empleados de la empresa públicas aguas de Manta, entre los principales resultados se tiene que no se genera una comunicación efectiva del todo favorable y efectiva, aunado que en promedio de 74%, los trabajadores no tienen la plenitud de la vocación como fuerza motivadora para generar aportes que contribuyan al establecimiento y consolidación de un equipo de alto desempeño, por cuanto se necesita estar comprometido consigo mismo y la organización para generar un trabajo efectivo.
Reclutamiento y selección del personal empresarial
Authors: Rivera-Garcia Luis Miguel
Published: October 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar los procedimientos de reclutamiento y selección del personal de la empresa Aliset, ubicada en la ciudad de Manta – Ecuador. Fue de tipo descriptiva, con una muestra poblacional de 11 personas a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento en escalamiento Likert de cinco alternativas de respuestas, entre los principales resultados se tiene que al no generarse un adecuado proceso de reclutamiento y selección del personal, la empresa puede estar contratando a las personas sin conocer su perfil, con lo cual se genera el azar como escenario para probar a las personas hasta conseguir a la indicada para un determinado puesto, siendo pertinente que la empresa tome los correctivos necesarios, por cuanto la selección de personal idóneo puede incidir en elevar la productividad y eficacia de la empresa.
Perspektiv på matematisk modellering i Kunnskapsløftet og Fagfornyinga
Authors: Berget Ingeborg Katrin Lid , Bolstad Oda Heidi
Published: October 2019

Det er for tida fokus på at matematisk kompetanse er viktig for å fungere i det moderne samfunnslivet. Arbeid med matematisk modellering er ein måte å kople matematikk til dagleglivet på. I denne artikkelen tek me føre oss grunnar til å arbeide med modelleringsaktivitetar og knyter dette til ulike perspektiv på matematisk modellering. Med dette som bakgrunn har me gjort ein innhaldsstudie av matematikk fellesfag i Læreplanverket for Kunnskapsløftet og høyringsutkastet for fagfornyinga av læreplanar i Kunnskapsløftet. Denne studien viser at ordet modellering er brukt fleire gonger i høyringsutkastet for fagfornyinga enn i Læreplanverket for Kunnskapsløftet, og at bruken er knytt til ulike modelleringsperspektiv. Dette kan tyde på eit auka fokus på matematisk modellering i den nye læreplanen. Likevel er ikkje læreplanen tydeleg på korleis ein skal forstå og arbeide med matematisk modellering. Dette kan skape utfordringar for lærarar som skal undervise modellering i skulen.
English abstract
English title: Mathematical modelling perspectives in Norwegian curricula
Currently, there is a focus on the importance of mathematical competence in order to function in modern society. Working with mathematical modelling is a way to connect mathematics with everyday life. In this article, we provide reasons for working with modelling activities and connect them to different perspectives of mathematical modelling. Within this framework, we have done a content analysis of the common core subject mathematics in the current curriculum (the Knowledge Promotion Reform 2006) and the consultation draft of the renewal of the curriculum, which take effect in 2020. This study shows an increase in the frequency of the word modelling in the renewal of the curriculum compared to the Knowledge Promotion Reform. This may indicate an increased focus on mathematical modelling. However, the renewal of the curriculum is not explicit in how mathematical modelling should be understood and worked with. This may cause challenges for the teachers in teaching modelling in school.
Hipoterapia: alternativa para el abordaje terapéutico de las discapacidades neuromotoras
Authors: Sarmiento Vega Salvador Ernesto , Barradas Alarcón María Esther , León Noris Martha Lilia , López González Javier , Posadas Tello Mayra Helen
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la interrelación entre los elementos participantes en la tríada terapéutica (cliente o paciente, equino y facilitador) durante el proceso terapéutico de un paciente masculino de 27 años con diagnóstico de lesión medular C6-7. Para ello, se empleó la hipoterapia como una propuesta alternativa y complementaria para el tratamiento de personas con o sin discapacidad; esta es una actividad que promueve el potencial humano de desarrollo utilizando al caballo y a su entorno como la base de la terapia. La investigación fue planteada desde la perspectiva de la investigación cualitativa. Por sus características se considera como un trabajo de carácter exploratorio. El método empleado se ajusta a los postulados del modelo de la teoría fundamentada. El tipo de estudio fue el análisis de caso clínico. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica documental biográfica. La información fue procesada mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido, con apoyo en  las perspectivas teóricas de la neurofisiología aplicada al campo de la hipoterapia, la comunicación interespecies (humano-equino) y el enfoque centrado en la persona. Las observaciones obtenidas del análisis del discurso muestran claramente el cumplimiento de los principios señalados para cada uno de los modelos teóricos empleados. De hecho, los resultados obtenidos son similares a los reportados por otros autores en cuanto a la utilidad del caballo como coterapeuta en virtud de sus características y reacciones, las cuales poseen una importante similitud con las condiciones terapéuticas descritas en el modelo centrado en la persona para facilitar el proceso de cambio, es decir, la aceptación incondicional, la congruencia y la empatía.
Tuntevasti Suomessa puhutuista kielistä ja kielitietoisuudesta
Authors: Karttunen Miia
Published: October 2019

Arvioitu teos

Mari Honko & Sanna Mustonen (toim.): Tunne kieli. Matka maailman kieliin ja kielitietoisuuteen. Helsinki: Finn Lectura 2018. 474 s. isbn 978-951-792-923-3.
Vuorovaikutuslingvistiikan jättiläinen
Authors: Suomalainen Karita
Published: October 2019

Arvioitu teos

Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen & Margret Selting: Interactional linguistics. Studying language in social interaction. Cambridge University Press 2018. 617 + 291 s. isbn 978-1-107-61603-5.
Pohjoisgermaanin ja itämerensuomen äännehistoriallisten ilmiöiden selityksiä täydentävä väitöstutkimus
Authors: Heikkilä Mikko
Published: October 2019

Arvio teoksesta

Johan Schalin: Preliterary Scandinavian sound change viewed from the east. Umlaut remodelled and language contact revisited. Nordica Helsingiensia 54. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2018. 411 s. isbn 978-951-51-4387-7.
Suomen no-partikkeli ja kysymyksiin vastaaminen keskustelussa (tulossa)
Authors: Vepsäläinen Heidi
Published: October 2019

Heidi Vepsäläisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa maanantaina 20. toukokuuta 2019. Vastaväittäjänä toimi FT, maître de conférences Outi Duvallon INALCOsta ja kustoksena professori Marja-Leena Sorjonen.

Heidi Vepsäläinen: Suomen "no"-partikkeli ja kysymyksiin vastaaminen keskustelussa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2019. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-5189-6.
Suunvuoro
Authors: Lappalainen Hanna
Published: October 2019

Suunvuoro

Virittäjä valmistautuu juhlimaan: lehti täyttää vuonna 2022 peräti 125 vuotta, ja edellisvuonna eli 2021 ilmestyy sen 125. vuosikerta. Kutsumme jo tässä vaiheessa alan tutkijat ja opiskelijat sekä muut lehden lukijat ja ystävät mukaan juhliin. Lähtö­laukauksena toimikoon kirjoituskutsu, jolla haastamme fennistiikasta ja sen historias­ta kiinnostuneet tarkastelemaan Virittäjää eri näkökulmista. Etsimme kirjoituksia eri osastoihin: artikkelien lisäksi esimerkiksi lyhyemmät havaintokirjoitukset ovat terve­tulleita. Kirjoitukset käyvät läpi normaalin arviointimenettelyn, joten odotamme vertais­arvioitavia kirjoituksia elokuun 2020 loppuun mennessä, muita tekstejä viimeistään ensi vuoden loppuun mennessä. Tarkempi kirjoituskutsu julkaistaan Virittäjän verkko­sivuilla lokakuun aikana.

Juhlanumeroa ei ole tarpeen kehitellä siksi, että Virittäjässä olisi pulaa kirjoituksista. Tarjonta on edelleen runsasta, mikä ei ole itsestäänselvää tilanteessa, jossa paine julkaista englannin kielellä on kasvanut myös kansallisten tieteiden parissa. Juhla­numerolla haluamme varmistaa, että merkkivuodesta jää myös konkreettisia jälkiä, joihin seuraavat sukupolvet voivat palata.

Tämän numeron artikkelit ja muut kirjoitukset kuvastavat jälleen kielen­tutkimuksen kirjoa. Mukana on sekä perus- että soveltavaa tutkimusta, puhutun ja kirjoitetun kielen tarkastelua, kvantitatiivista ja kvalitatiivista, diakronista ja synkronista. Inkeri Lehti­maja ja Lari Kotilainen osoittavat kakkoskielisen puhujan eri­linjaisia vastaus­vuoroja ja niiden vastaanottoa analysoimalla, miten moninaisin tavoin ymmärrys­ongelmat voivat näkyä vuorovaikutuksessa. Lukiolaisten esseetekstejä tutkiva Hilkka Paldanius puolestaan näyttää, kuinka tavat, joilla kirjoittajat esittelevät ­tehtävän aineistoksi annettuja teksti- ja kuvadokumentteja, kertovat heidän historian osaamisestaan. Saara Huhmarniemen tutkimuskohteena on tunne­kausatiivien argumentti­rakenne. Tässä numerossa julkaistavassa artikkelissa tarkastellaan tapauk­sia, joissa aiheuttajana on NP. Myöhemmin on luvassa jatko-osa, jossa poraudutaan lausemaiseen aiheuttajaan. Lähisukukieli karjala on tarkasteltavana sekä Susanna Tavin ja Lauri Tavin artikkelissa että Denis Kuzminin havaintokirjoituksessa. Tavin ja Tavin huomion kohteena ovat raja­karjalan kontaktit niin venäjän kuin suomen kanssa, Kuzmin tarkastelee karjalan esikristillistä naistennimistöä etsimällä sen jälkiä esi­merkiksi lehmän­nimistä. Kiinnostavaa kokonaisuutta täydentävät verkko­liitteen lektiot, Marja Leinosen elämäntyötä esittelevä muistokirjoitus, Jaakko Anhavan keskustelu­puheenvuoro sekä eri kielitieteen suuntauk­sia esittelevät kirja-arviot.

Hanna Lappalainen
PEMODELAN PREFERENSI PENGAJUAN KREDIT USAHA MIKRO (KUM) DI BANK X OLEH PEMILIK USAHA MIKRO DI SURABAYA DENGAN METODE CHAID
Authors: Ariestanti Niken , Prilianti Kestrilia Rega
Published: October 2019

In the aim of developing and strengthening  the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the government of Indonesia provide financial support for MSMEs enterpreneur through commercial loans which is held by several national bank. In order to assure that the loan goes to the right enterpreneur, those banks need some information about the MSMEs entepreneur’s preference in applying the MSMEs loan. These preference could be predicted by exploring the enterpreneur’s characteristics. One of the quantitative method called CHAID (Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection Analysis) has been used in this research to provide that prediction. With this method, the MSMEs enterpreneur’s preferences on loan application and loan products were modeled by two classification tree.
Editorial
Authors: Deckert Antje , Tauri Juan M
Published: October 2019

no abstract
Silencing Prisoner Protests: Criminology, Black Women and State-sanctioned Violence
Authors: Gatewood Britany J , Norris Adele N
Published: October 2019

Protests and resistance from those locked away in jails, prisons and detention centers occur but receive limited, if any, mainstream attention. In the United States and Canada, 61 instances of prisoner unrest occurred in 2018 alone. In August of the same year, incarcerated men and women in the United States planned nineteen days of peaceful protest to improve prison conditions. Complex links of institutionalized power, white supremacy and Black resistance is receiving renewed attention; however, state-condoned violence against women in correctional institutions (e.g., physical, sexual and emotional abuse, and medical neglect by prison staff) is understudied. This qualitative case study examines 10 top-tier Criminology journals from 2008-2018 for the presence of prisoner unrest/protest. Findings reveal a paucity of attention devoted to prisoner unrest or state-sanctioned violence. This paper argues that the invisibility of prisoner unrest conceals the breadth and depth of state-inflicted violence against prisoners, especially marginalized peoples. This paper concludes with a discussion of the historical legacy and contemporary invisibility of Black women’s resistance against state-inflicted violence. This paper argues that in order to make sense of and tackle state-condoned violence we must turn to incarcerated individuals, activists, and Black and Indigenous thinkers and grassroots actors.
“One Text Once a Week”: Beginning the Story With Mobile Learning
Authors: Perry Jo
Published: October 2019

“One Text Once a Week”: Beginning the Story With Mobile Learning

Teaching and Learning has been changing over the past years to include mobile spaces where study is about small bites of learning completed ‘on-the-go’ while the student is either mobile themselves or in a mobile environment.  This has coincided with new teaching and learning models like the ‘Flipped Classroom’ (Bergmann & Sams, 2012) where content is delivered before class and later student engagement focuses on the application of that content in practical activities.  This presentation details a project where, faced with lack of engagement with the pre-class work, the initial content was moved on to a text platform to better reach-out to the students.  This was done using ‘WhatsApp’ and ‘Messages’ apps to deliver weekly content to two different classes.  The research question was Can I Flip My Classroom Using Mobile Learning through ‘WhatsApp’ and ‘Messages’ and thus improve my practice”?  Both pieces of software were appropriate for the task but the size of the class had an impact on choices.  The methodology was constructivist grounded methodology and self-study to fully explore this environment and to focus on teachers-as-agents-of-change.  Three questions that emerged from this were first, how to move beyond simple delivery of content to engagement in construction of knowledge, second what that knowledge then looks like and what pedagogy would best support these interactions. 

 

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.
Learning by Nature: The Implementation and Evaluation of Culturally Responsive Pictorial Module of Nature Tie-Dye Batik Craft
Authors: Maaruf Siti Zuraida , Basri Ahmed Waliyuddin
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the usefulness of Culturally Responsive Pictorial Module of Nature Tie-Dye Batik Craft for teaching and learning the topic ‘Batik Pelangi’ in Visual Art Education (VAE). The pictorial module was developed using the ADDIE Model that was supported by Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) – Scaffolding by Lev Vygotsky (1978). This study uses the Design Development Research (DDR) approach. The Pictorial Module was evaluated by two expert panels which is one experienced VAE school teacher and one Visual Art senior lecturer at a local university. A purposive sampling consisting of 29 VAE students and one VAE teacher were used in this research to measure their acceptance using the module. Both the responding groups of students and VAE teacher provided positive feedbacks toward learning and teaching using the module. Based on the findings, the Pictorial Module is relevant and appropriate to be implemented at secondary school level for art education in Malaysia.
Paula López Caballero. Los indígenas de la Nación. Etnografía histórica dela alteridad en México (Milpa Alta, siglos XVII-XXI). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2017, 322 pp.
Authors: Escalona Victoria José Luis
Published: October 2019

Reseña de: Paula López Caballero, Los Indígenas de la Nación, Etnografía histórica de la alteridad en México (Milpa Alta, siglos XVII-VVI), México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2017.
Mario Luis Fuentes. Las muertes que no deben ser. Natalidad y mortalidad en MéxicoMario Luis Fuentes. Las muertes que no deben ser. Natalidad y mortalidad en México. Ciudad de México: Fondo de Cultura Económica/Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Prog
Authors: Saraví Gonzalo
Published: October 2019

Reseña del libro Las muertes que no deben ser. Natalidad y mortalidad en México, de Mario Luis Fuentes (2018)
De la revolución interrumpida a su puesta en marcha. Compañero y una relectura revolucionaria del peronismo a comienzos de los 60
Authors: Funes Andrés N.
Published: October 2019

El artículo examina la relectura del fenómeno peronista que se llevó acaboen Compañero, semanario ligado a los sectores combativos del peronismo a comienzos de los años sesenta. Se realiza un análisis hermenéutico del contenido de la publicación a partir de las herramientas metodológicas y teóricas elaboradas por la sociología de las identidades. El retrato que elabora Compañero sobre el peronismo le permitió, de forma simultánea, ligarse a la tradición peronista y también polemizar con los sectores que, pretendiendo ubicarse dentro del movimiento liderado por Perón, trataban de cuestionar el rol preponderante que aquel tenía. En este sentido, la recuperación de una “esencia revolucionaria” en el peronismo en la que embarcó el semanariole permitía no sólo restituir la autoridad lesionada de Perón sino más aún revalidarse como un actor legítimo dentro del movimiento.
Introducción
Authors: Basualdo Victoria
Published: October 2019

Este dossier se propone realizar una contribución al análisis de las transformaciones experimentadas por trabajadores/as y sindicatos durante las dictaduras de la Guerra Fría, un campo en crecimiento en la historiografía reciente en América Latina. Desde hace ya varios años, a partir de redes académicas informales primero, y luego de articulaciones institucionales más sólidas, diversos equipos y grupos de historiadores y científicos sociales de un conjunto de disciplinas intentaron avanzar hacia una perspectiva regional sobre las dictaduras de la Guerra Fría, proponiéndose integrar miradasde estos procesos predominantemente políticas con estudios realizados desde el campo de los estudios del trabajo y de la historia económica e historia de las empresas. Más que abordar casos nacionales en clave comparativa,se propusieron comprender mejor las conexiones entre procesos que tradicionalmente han sido analizados o desde los procesos nacionales en sí mismos, o bien, desde dinámicas globales o regionales que en ocasiones no logran analizar tensiones y matices de procesos de una gran complejidad.
Trabalhadores, empresas e movimento sindical na ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985): fontes e métodos
Authors: Nagasava Heliene , Corrêa Larissa R.
Published: October 2019

l propósito de este artículo es analizar un conjunto de fuentes disponibles para los estudios sobre el impacto de la dictadura militar brasileña en el movimiento sindical y los trabajadores. Además, también buscamos trazar un mapa de documentos que haga posible investigar el papel de las empresas como colaboradoras del régimen autoritario que estuvo vigente en Brasil entre los años de 1964 y 1985. A partir de la descripción de los archivos, sugerimos una reflexión metodológica sobre como comprender la historia de la dictadura militar desde la perspectiva de la historia social, es decir, “desde abajo”. Por último, el artículo busca establecer un diálogo con el conjunto de las investigaciones realizadas sobre los trabajadores y el movimiento sindical en el ámbito de la Comisión Nacional de la Verdad (2011 a 2014), pensando en las posibilidades de ir más allá del trabajo ya realizado.