bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kruskal Wallis and mRMR Feature Selection based Online Signature Verification System using Multiple SVM and KNN
Authors: Chetry Bhimraj Prasai , Kar Biswajit
Published: September 2024

Signature verification is a very important research area. Signature has been widely accepted as a person authentication method for centuries. It is mostly used in financial transactions, document authentication and agreements. It is more susceptible to being forged than any other biometrics. Online signature verification is used in real-time applications like e-commerce, online resource access, online financial transactions, physical access into a restricted area and many more. In order to achieve high efficiency in online signature verification systems, feature extraction and feature selection play a significant role. A suitable signature verification system is needed to prevent forgery and accept the genuine signer. We have extracted 30 global features from all 40 signers for verification. Here, k fold cross-validation technique is used to enhance the model's performance on unseen data. User-specific feature selection and ranking are done using Kruskal Wallis and Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) algorithm to hunt which performs better in our case. Kruskal-Wallis method tests if two or more classes have an equal median and gives the value of P based on which discriminative features are selected, whereas the mRMR algorithm ranks the whole feature set according to its importance. It evaluates the relevance of a feature and penalizes redundancy. Finally, multiple SVM and KNN classifiers are trained and tested with various selected features using Kruskal Wallis and mRMR to determine which combination performs best for the online signature verification system. Our model is trained, validated and tested on the SVC 2004 Task 1 database, which consists of skill forgery signatures. Here, one to one verification is done using each user's genuine and skill forgery signatures, which is the hardest to detect. Best average testing accuracy achieved in our case is 90.25% using Weighted KNN and Kruskal Wallis selected 15 features.
Methodological Approaches to Optical Disc and Optical Cup Segmentation: A Critical Assessment
Authors: Sahu Deepti , Kaur Mandeep
Published: September 2024

A progressive optic nerve condition called glaucoma causes irreversible eyesight loss. To diagnose retinal diseases, retinal fundus imaging has been used in recent years. Analyzing these images effectively requires pinpointing the areas of interest, which can be tricky, due to the anatomy and vascular patterns in fundus images. Different image segmentation techniques are used to extract the area of interest from the fundus images. This paper explores the various segmentation methodologies, emphasizing conventional and modern retinal fundus image segmentation approaches. Evaluation measures such as the Disc damage likelihood scale, Inferior superior temporal region, Dice similarity coefficient, Jaccard index, Sensitivity and Specificity are used to measure the effectiveness of segmentation algorithms, which detect small structural changes that indicate glaucomatous damage. Furthermore, this paper also provides a detailed analysis of deep learning algorithms used for optic cup and optic disc segmentation. This detailed analysis demonstrates that accurate disc and cup segmentation remains a significant challenge and suggests that effective segmentation strategies and deep learning approaches are required for vast and complex datasets.
A Research on Fresh and Hardened Concrete Residences with Partial Replacement of Recycled Coarse Aggregates Obtained from Demolition and Construction Waste
Authors: Tamboli Suyash , Imam Ashhad , Mishra Umank , Kumar Kaushal , Mishra Shrikant , Ray Maya Rajnarayan , Kumar Pankaj , Yadav Nishant
Published: September 2024

The modern world is witnessing the development of extremely demanding structures right now. Concrete is an extremely important and widely used material. However, the reuse of construction waste is crucial when considering life cycle assessment (LCA) and the efficient recycling of construction materials. Given its potential to address sustainability and environmental challenges, using recycled materials in construction has attracted much attention. This study aims to examine what happens to concrete's compressive strength when recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) replace some of the conventional coarse aggregates. The aim is to study the impact of RCA content on the mechanical characteristics of concrete and determine its appropriateness for use in structural applications. The main objectives of this work is to determine and compare the Density, Workability, Compressive strength, split tensile strength, and Flexural strength of Recycled aggregate in relation to conventional aggregate also to ascertain the ideal percentage of aggregate replacement with recycled aggregate and to calculate the percentage change in strength for recycled aggregate at different levels of replacement. The research methodology involves carrying out laboratory experiments to examine the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength of concrete specimens with different proportions of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) substitutions. The typical coarse aggregates are substituted by recycled aggregates in various proportions (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%) by weight in M25 grade concrete. The formulation of the concrete mix design is meticulously done to provide a consistent water-cement ratio and other crucial criteria. The study involves the process of casting and curing concrete specimens that contain varying amounts of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). At certain curing ages (e.g., 7 days and 28 days), the specimens are tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength in order to assess their mechanical capabilities. After that, the outcomes are contrasted with control samples made entirely of conventional coarse aggregates. Primary finding shows workability declines as the proportion of recycled trash rises, but it is kept stable with mixing.
ESG-transformation of Russian regions: theoretical aspects
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena , Berendeeva Alla
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the theoretical aspects of sustainable development and ESG transformation of Russian regions. The research substantiates a systematic approach to the balanced development of regions as socio-ecological and economic systems. The concept of sustainable development and regional ESG transformation correlates to the concept of regional economic security, economic growth, human and social capital development. In our opinion, a systematic reproductive approach is the most productive in solving many problems of regional socio-economic development. Moreover, it could consider the following issues of regional ESG transformation: a six-stage scheme of social reproduction: «science – production – distribution – exchange – consumption – utilization»; natural-economic-institutional-social reproduction chain. One of the aspects of the reproductive approach is the concept of sustainable development and the ESG agenda. However, in terms of economic theory and philosophy, four types of «transformational connections» can be distinguished: interaction, relationships, institutions, and management decisions. The regional sustainable development, the achievement of high indicators of its socio-economic development is presented as a balanced interaction of three components: economy, social sphere, and ecology. Russian scientists consider regional ESG transformation in terms of economic security, regional economic growth, and increasing its attractiveness, development of technological potential, improvement of the institutional environment, and competencies of managers at all levels in the field of sustainable development and ESG.
Statistical analysis of the impact of innovations on labour productivity in the constituent entities of the Central Federal District
Authors: Mayorova Marina , Markin Maksim , Zaytsev Aleksandr
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the contradiction between the innovation activity of organisations and their contribution to regional socio-economic development. Innovation should lead to productivity growth and contribute to the creation of high-productivity jobs. However, the situation in many Russian regions is paradoxical one – despite of high innovation activity of small and medium-sized enterprises their labour productivity remains at the same level or decreases. The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of innovations on labour productivity for the Russian economy on the example of the Central Federal District regions. The paper verifies the hypothesis on the presence of statistically significant relationship between the indicators characterising the innovation activity of small and medium-sized enterprises, the index of labour productivity, and the growth of high-productive jobs in the Central Federal District regions through the methods of economic and mathematical modelling. According to the research results, the parameters of small and medium-sized enterprises innovation activity do not have a significant impact on the dynamics of socio-economic development of the Central Federal District regions.
Evolution of anti-crisis management of the organization in modern conditions
Authors: Golubev Aleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the dynamics of the theory of anti-crisis management of the organization (ACM) in modern conditions. The basic classifications of types of anti-crisis management are considered, their comparative analysis is carried out, conclusions are made that in modern conditions anti-crisis management of an organization is inseparably connected with its sustainable development, therefore, it comes to a new level, becoming a part of strategic management and especially actual today change management. The levels of anti-crisis management of the organization are marked out. The article pays special attention to the ambiguity of interpretation of the concept of «crisis of the organization». It is necessary for formation of effective anticrisis strategy of the organization to understand the essence of its basic concept – crisis, the research of its genesis and modern interpretations. The study of economic literature has shown that the understanding of crisis is ambiguous. There are two main positions have been formed in studies on the problems of crisis management to understand the nature of the crisis. One group of authors (E.M. Korotkov, T.N. Rogova, V.K. Krutikov, K.V. Baldin, S.E. Kovan, etc.) focuses on the negative manifestations of the crisis, its destructive function. Other researchers (A.S. Bolshakov, V.Y. Zakharov, A.D. Chernyakhovsky, N.D. Koryagin, A.S. Lifshits, V.M. Pishchulov, etc.) consider crises as a contradictory phenomenon and analyse their positive sides and creative role. The dual nature of crises predetermines the multi-purpose orientation of ACS and multifunctionality of its content. This is the peculiarity of the anti-crisis management system. The unified ACM system includes tools for crisis prevention, diagnosis, overcoming the crisis, enterprise restructuring strategy, methods of crisis prevention, methods of forecasting and planning, strategic management, as well as non-standard methods of personnel management. The author notes that crisis management tools should be integral components of sustainable enterprise development strategies.
Political economy assessment of the educational system promotion in Russia in the conditions of digital economy formation
Authors: Vladimir Anatol'evich , Vasiliy Vladimirovich
Published: September 2024

The article reviews a political-economic analysis of the growing dynamics of the education system in Russia, using the example of higher education in the creative solutions of the digital economy. The author examines the economics of education from the political economy view. The evolution of targets in higher education is presented. When comparing definitions of higher education targets, they provide two mutually related, but competing functions of higher school: the role of higher education in the teaching workforce for all economic sectors and the general intellectual growing of a creative, socialized personality. The nature of economic interests in the higher education system is determined. Market economy and democratic society principles imply models of competitive harmony in economic interests of higher education. The educational product is analyzed from the principle of diglossia as a public and private benefit. In the near future, a combination of fee and free higher education in Russia is inevitable. However, the share of fee-paying educational services of universities will dramatically increase. The analysis confirms academic steps to create a scientific product in the digital economy. Competition of universities in the market of scientific products for receiving profitable contracts with firms and corporations stimulates universities to increase their rankings. The conclusion shows the inconsistency of the dynamics of the development of the education system of Russia in the digital economy. An important contradiction is in the prevalence of political decisions free from long-term socio-economic consequences.
Research on metacognitive strategies of children’s self-regulated learning
Authors: NARENGAOWA  , Tungalag Orosoo
Published: September 2024

Background

Learning involves numerous self-regulatory processes, and self-regulated learning includes a few metacognitive strategies. Metacognitive skills start to develop at a very young age, though preschool children face some challenges while using metacognitive strategies.

Objectives

The study primarily aims to explore how young students are using metacognitive strategies in their daily activities and how effective they are.

Method

The sample of the study is 15 students from a public kindergarten in China, with ages ranging from 3 years to 6 years. The investigation is qualitative in nature and has employed a case study research design. It involves an observational study along with an interview with the teachers.

Results

From observational data and content analysis of the interviews, it is revealed that young children do use metacognitive strategies in their regular class activities, which vary according to their age. Teachers’ support is found to be essential, especially for this age group of children, for effective use of these strategies. Moreover, it is also seen that metacognitive strategies are also important in developing social skills among young children.

Conclusion

Consequently, the findings of this research have significant implications, especially for the teachers and parents who support the children and use metacognitive interventions for their holistic development.
Early trigger diagnosis by diaphragmatic ultrasound
Authors: Perez Vivtor , Pasco Jamille
Published: September 2024

Mechanical ventilation is one of the most widespread and characteristic procedures in intensive care units (ICU). Proper understanding of ventilator waveforms is very helpful in achieving protective ventilation for both the lung and the diaphragm, and in many cases improving patient-ventilator interaction. Ultrasound has taken on great importance in recent years in ICU because it is accessible and non-invasive. Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm is helpful in assessing its function and can also be useful in detecting and correcting possible asynchronies. Early trigger is a particular kind of asynchrony that occurs when a ventilator insufflation precedes the patient trigger effort. Keywords: ventilator waveforms, ultrasound, diaphragm, asynchrony, early trigger.
Teacher training to address differences in higher education
Authors: Ferreira Melo Érica , Marques Costa Bruno , Borges Goulart Neto Eduardo , Costa Vanderlei Balbino
Published: September 2024

The article aims to analyze teacher training focused on the inclusion of differences in higher education. We have noticed that the public authorities have been devaluing teacher training, especially when it comes to teaching work. The research question: Is initial training in undergraduate programs successfully preparing new teachers to work in regular schools? Objectives: To analyze whether the initial training we are receiving in undergraduate programs is adequately preparing new teachers to work with differences; To evaluate whether undergraduate programs have contributed to the preparation of teachers who will teach in basic education schools; To understand the political causes behind the processes of precariousness in undergraduate programs, especially when the focus is on differences. The methodology was qualitative, relying on bibliographies, documents, and exploratory materials. References indicate that in higher education, training in undergraduate programs has been undergoing processes of precariousness. Our considerations make us reflect on the urgent need to invest in the initial and ongoing training of teachers, especially when it aims to include differences in higher education
Efficacy of rhizobacteria in suppressing weed growth
Authors: Silva Letícia Alves da Silva , Guimarães Maria Júlia Medeiros Guimarães , Rocha Eleusa Maria Ferreira Rocha , Kehl Lucas Guilherme Hahn Kehl , Costa Maurício Dutra Costa , Matos Christiano da Conceição de
Published: September 2024

The production of bioherbicides from isolates of deleterious rhizobacteria capable of suppressing plant growth is a sustainable method for weed management. The objective of this research was to evaluate whether rhizobacteria that potentially inhibit plant growth interfere with the growth of weeds. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments consisted of inoculating seeds of the weeds Bidens pilosa L., Senna occidentalis (L.) Link, and Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth with two distinct isolates of rhizobacteria (171 and 122), as well as cultivating these weeds without inoculation. At 50 days after sowing of the weeds, the height, stem diameter, shoot dry matter, and root dry matter were measured. Inoculation with isolates 171 and 122 did not influence the growth in height, diameter, shoot dry matter, or root dry matter of the weeds. It is concluded that rhizobacteria 171 and 122 do not have the potential to inhibit the growth of the weeds B. pilosa, S. occidentalis, and I. nil.
The impacts of digital technology on contemporary accounting
Authors: Oliveira Rosimeire , Silva Luciany Girão da , Santos Sulamita Moraes dos , Souza Raquel de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Accounting is currently undergoing a digital revolution, replacing manual methods with integrated and efficient solutions. This study investigated the impact of digital technologies on contemporary accounting, driven by the spread of the internet and technological advances. Using a comprehensive bibliographic review, scientific articles, journals from Capes, Google Scholar, Scopus, CFC guidelines and platforms such as REDEsim, JUCEA and GOV.br were explored, with keywords such as “information technologies”, “accounting tools” and “accounting software”. Data analysis, carried out using reading techniques, revealed patterns and trends in the digital transformation of accounting, highlighting advances and essential tools for individuals and organizations. Advances such as the automation of accounting operations and the adoption of cloud technology have been essential, as they have provided greater efficiency, fraud prevention and precision in organizational obligations, positively shaping the current business environment.
The construction of brand positioning: an exploratory study on Nescafé Origens do Brasil
Authors: Gomes Neto Rogério , Silva Priscila Kalinke da , Rocha Anderson Alves da
Published: September 2024

The article is a study on the positioning of the Nescafé Origens do Brasil brand, built with a focus on the place of origin of the inputs used in its products. We sought to discuss the marketing strategies adopted by the brand, Nestlé's sustainability flagship in Brazil, and the behavior of the Brazilian coffee consumer. The research is qualitative in nature and has a methodological procedure that involves bibliographical research on marketing, with a theoretical approach to brand positioning. Martin-Barbero's (2001) concept of mediations is also adopted to explore the communication process present in the advertising film “The Carbon Neutral Journey”, by Nescafé Origens do Brasil. The aim is to understand how the variables of the brand's communication dynamics contribute to the construction of its strategic positioning. As a result, it was identified that the mechanisms adopted by the brand contributed to (I) the construction of a strategic positioning based on sustainable development, (II) overvaluing the products; (III) create a competitive advantage; (IV) feed it back based on information from consumers, who begin to give new meaning to the choice of coffee they consume.
Compliance in the public sector from a systemic perspective: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Flores Pereira dos , Amaral Melissa Ribeiro do , Willerding Inara Antunes Vieira , Lapolli Édis Mafra
Published: September 2024

The objective of this bibliometric analysis was to investigate the development of publications on compliance, systemic view, and the public sector, using the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The aim was to identify the productivity of authors, the frequency of keywords, the geographical distribution of publications, and the temporal evolution of studies. The methodological procedures included the definition of databases, selection of constructs and related terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection, and analysis. The results show that publications on these topics began to gain relevance from 2000 onwards, intensifying between 2019 and 2023. The United States leads the scientific production, followed by China and the United Kingdom. The study also indicates the researchers with the highest number of publications on the topic. The most frequent keywords were "regulate", "governance", "policy", "system", "theory", and "sustainable". The analysis indicates the growth of research in these topics, demonstrating their importance in promoting transparency, responsibility, and efficiency in public administration, as well as the need for effective and ethical public policies.
Oral manifestations of COVID-19 in children: a narrative literature review
Authors: Amorim Erika Alves da Fonseca , Silva Luis Claudio Nascimento da , Souza Ana Vivian
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 triggers an acute inflammatory response in organs, tissues, tongue mucosa, and salivary glands. Some symptoms such as lesions on the tongue and oral mucosa, oral pseudomembranous candidiasis, pharyngitis, taste alteration, gingivitis, canker sores, and even multisystem inflammatory syndrome have been reported in children with COVID-19. Early diagnosis of oral manifestations improves patients' prognosis and quality of life. A narrative literature review was conducted based on studies published in PubMed and LiLacs from January 2020 to April 2024, related to oral manifestations in COVID-19 in children. Of the 68 articles found, 7 were selected after analysis. The main manifestations presented were: abscesses, mucositis, ulcerative lesions, gingivitis, pseudomembranous candidiasis, mucosal lesions, lip and tongue fissures, hemorrhagic crust, inflammation of salivary glands, lip swelling, and reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption. The selected articles showed that these oral manifestations of COVID-19 can affect children in various age groups, serving as indicators of the disease and signs of worsening infection.
Correlation between alcohol consumption and facial trauma in patients from Dr. João Lúcio Pereira Machado Emergency Hospital in Manaus/AM
Authors: Câmara Iago Freitas Raposo da , Fayad Flavio Têndolo , Souza Rafael Reis de
Published: September 2024

Alcohol consumption is a significant health issue in Brazil, contributing to a high incidence of trauma. Recent research indicates that 67% of the population consumes alcohol, with a growing number of alcohol-related facial traumas. This study aims to gather recent data on patients treated for trauma at a Brazilian emergency hospital and assess the relationship between alcohol abuse and facial trauma. Patients arriving at the emergency room were evaluated and categorized by gender, alcohol influence, and subsequent medical interventions. All data were then analyzed. The study found that 528 patients were treated for trauma at Dr. João Lúcio Pereira Emergency Hospital. Of these, 206 had consumed alcohol, with 166 males and 40 females. Among the males, 68 were discharged, 28 required immediate hospital treatment, and 35 were referred to specialized services. Of the females, 18 were discharged, 6 were admitted, and 16 were referred to specialists. The findings indicate that males have a higher incidence of alcohol-related facial trauma compared to females, representing 39% of trauma service visits. These results highlight the need for stricter evaluation of alcohol distribution and enforcement of laws against driving under the influence.
Feasibility of organic fertilizer from poultry waste
Authors: Schneider Igor Gustavo , Lajús Cristiano Reschke , Dalcanton Francieli , Girardi Natalia
Published: September 2024

All plant cultivation depends on good fertilization, be it chemical or organic. The general aim of this work is to assess the viability of organic fertilizer made from poultry waste. Its specific objectives are to characterize the chemical and physical properties of organic fertilizer from poultry waste, formulate doses of organic fertilizer from poultry waste, draft a technical scientific methodology for the use of organic fertilizer from poultry waste, propose a technical recommendation on the use of organic fertilizer from poultry waste and create a technical scientific protocol on the use of organic fertilizer from poultry waste. The data collected was submitted to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the F test (P≤0.05), and regression analysis (P≤0.05) was carried out for the doses of organic fertilizer from poultry waste, with the choice of mathematical models based on the coefficient of determination (R2). The results show that the dose of 310 grams of organic material per square meter of soil (100% of the recommended dose) provides the best results.
Olympic wrestling in Macapá: how to ensure new achievements?
Authors: Costa Márcia de Araújo da , Caldas Rosivaldo Sacramento , Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: September 2024

Fights began to be part of the school environment in physical education classes, becoming a great educational tool. At the Antônio Messias school, in the city of Macapá, Olympic wrestling is offered systematically, which has enabled good competitive results. In this sense, the objective of this work is to evaluate the implementation of the Olympic Wrestling modality in other schools in Macapá to continue to have good results in school competitions. The present study was a field research with quantitative descriptive characteristics, an online questionnaire was applied through Google Forms to 104 professionals, including physical education teachers, managers and pedagogical coordinators of both sexes. The main finding of the study was the existence of interest in developing the Olympic Wrestling modality in the school environment in Macapá schools, however, the lack of adequate space, materials and financial resources and the little knowledge about the modality are the challenges to be overcome for the effective implementation of Olympic Wrestling in the school environment.
دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تعزيز ثقافة الحوار لدى طلبة كلية الدراسات العليا في جامعة فلسطين التقنية خضوري
Authors: أسعد سلوى
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في تعزيز ثقافة الحوار (مهارة التأثير والإقناع، مهارة الاتصال الفاعل) لدى طلبة كلية الدراسات العليا في جامعة فلسطين التقنية-خضوري في مقرها الرئيس. ولتحقيق ذلك الهدف قامت الباحثة باستخدام المنهج الوصفي-التحليلي لفهم الظاهرة محل الدراسة واستخلاص سماتها، واعتمدت الباحثة على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات الميدانية من مجتمع الدراسة المستهدف والبالغ (450) طالبة وطالبا. وبعد التحقق من صدق أداة الدراسة وثباتها، تم توزيعها إلكترونيا، وفق منهج العينة العشوائية المتاحة، إذ تم الحصول على (106) استجابة خضعت جميعها للتحليل الإحصائي باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية أن موقع فيسبوك هو الموقع الاجتماعي المفضل لدى المبحوثين بنسبة 37.7%، بالإضافة إلى أن تقديرات عينة الدراسة لدور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تعزيز ثقافة الحوار (مهارة التأثير والإقناع، مهارة الاتصال الفاعل) جاءت بدرجة موافقة مرتفعة، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق داله إحصائيا بين استجابات مفردات الدراسة حول دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تعزيز ثقافة الحوار تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس والتخصص والعمر. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إقامة دورات وورش عمل للطلاب من قبل إدارة الجامعة لتعميق فكرة الربط بين مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ومهارات ثقافة الحوار، وتوعيتهم ضد التأثر بالثقافات السلبية.
المشكلات الأكاديميّة التي تواجه طلبة التعليم المهني الملتحقين بكلِّيّة الهندسة والتكنولوجيا في جامعة فلسطين التقنية - خضوري في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: نور جنى , عبوشي مصعب , نواهضة أمين
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة كشف المشكلات الأكاديميّة التي تواجه طلبة التعليم المهني (الفرع الصناعي) الملتحقين بكلِّيّة الهندسة والتكنولوجيا في جامعة فلسطين التقنية – خضوري، وتحديد أهمها، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (274) طالباً وطالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من طلبة كلية الهندسة والتكنولوجيا في جامعة فلسطين التقنية خضوري، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طوّر الباحثون أداة للدراسة  وهي الاستبانة؛ وتكونت من (43) فقرة، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن المستوى الكلي للمشكلات الأكاديميّة التي تواجه عينة الدراسة جاءت بمستوى متوسط، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة  إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية  للمشكلات الأكاديميّة التي تواجه عينة الدراسة تبعاً لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية  للمشكلات الأكاديمية التي تواجه  عينة الدراسة تبعاً لمتغير سبب الالتحاق بالمدرسة  الصناعية المهنية، وكانت لصالح الرغبة في تعلم مهنة واحترافها، وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة  توصيات أهمها: توعية أفراد المجتمع بأهمية التعليم المهني، وإعادة النظر بشروط قبول طلبة التعليم المهني في الجامعة.
ديناميات تطبيع العلاقات بين إسرائيل والخليج العربي
Authors: خليلية عبد الجبار
Published: September 2024

تشير العلاقات الجديدة بين الدول الخليجية وإسرائيل إلى فرصة لتعزيز العلاقات بينهما. تم توقيع اتفاقات وتبادل زيارات وتعاون في مجالات مختلفة. تعكس هذه العلاقات التغيرات الجيوسياسية في المنطقة وتحدياتها المتعددة. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل آثار تطبيع العلاقات بين إسرائيل ودول الخليج العربي على القضية الفلسطينية، إضافة إلى دراسة مدى تأثير حرب الخليج والتهديد الإيراني على محادثات السلام العربية، وذلك من خلال محاور أساسية للدراسة ناقشت النظم السياسية العربية والعوامل المؤثرة والتي ساهمت في عملية التطبيع.لقد اتبعت في هذه الدراسة منهج الوصف التحليلي حيث قمت بدراسة العلاقات الإسرائيلية الخليجية من الأربعينيات حتى الوقت الحاضر، وتحليل الدوافع التي ساهمت في التطبيع العربي الإسرائيلي.إن مشكلة الدراسة عدم وجود رغبة حقيقية لإسرائيل في تحقيق السلام، وأن توقيعها لاتفاقيات السلام مع الدول العربية هي خطوات استراتيجية لضمان أمنها وتحقيق أهدافها الأيديولوجية الكبرى مثل "إسرائيل الكبرى من الفرات إلى النيل". وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذه الاتفاقيات محفوفة بالمخاطر لدول الخليج التي قامت بتطبيع العلاقات مع إسرائيل، وذلك لأنها تتعارض مع إرادة الشعوب التي لم يؤخذ رأيها في الاعتبار.
Optimalisasi Pemahaman Kader Cekatan K3 Pertanian Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Pertanian Sehat di Antirogo
Authors: Safitri Andini Eka , Maysaroh Salma , Zalsabill Adhelia Reisa , Salsabila Aura Najwa , Yunanto Rismawan Adi
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan dan kesadaran petani mengenai pentingnya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja masih memprihatinkan. Petani pada wilayah Desa Antirogo menghadapi berbagai gangguan kesehatan karena minimnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri. Dibutuhkannya pemberdayaan K3 pada kelompok petani Antirogo sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai K3 pada petani. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pemahaman kader tani cekatan tentang K3 melalui pelatihan program Saung Tani Cekatan. Metode: Program pelatihan kader dilakukan selama empat bulan di Kelurahan Antirogo, melibatkan 30 kader petani muda dengan sebutan Kader CEKATAN melalui program Saung Tani Cekatan dalam program PPK Ormawa. Metode yang digunakan yakni kombinasi antara metode ceramah dan demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman program K3 sebagai salah satu subprogram Saung Tani Cekatan. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan edukasi dengan case simulation method didapatkan adanya peningkatan peserta yang menjawab dengan benar-benar pada sepuluh pertanyaan kuesioner. Kesimpulan: Program pemberdayaan kader K3 efektif dalam mengoptimalkan pemahaman kader CEKATAN mengenai penerapan K3 pada petani.
Konstruksi Wisata Kanal Suko-Suko Berbasis Eco Local Canal Tourism Di Desa Sukorejo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Jawadi Abdullah , Syifa Yasmine Cahya , Aprillianto Bayu , Pratama Moresta Seta , Hayuningtyas Arimbi , Marshelina Riska , Kholidah Amilatul , Youlanda Dea , Malik Jhoni , Syahputra Bintang Herzamzam
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh TIM PPK ORMAWA BEM FEB UNEJ bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD Desa) dan perekonomian masyarakat melalui pendirian Wisata Kanal Suko-Suko, di Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pendirian wisata kanal suko-suko berbasis eco canal tourism, pembentukan pegelola wisata POKDRWIS, peningkatan kompetensi pengelola wisata, grand launcing wisata kanal suko-suko. Hasil yang dicapai meliputi berdirinya Wisata Kanal Suko-Suko yang memiliki daya tarik ikonik seperti jembatan, taman bunga, dan gazebo UMKM, terbentuknya POKDARWIS yang siap mengelola wisata ke depan, serta peningkatan soft skill anggota POKDARWIS dalam mengelola wisata. Kontribusi kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan destinasi wisata yang menarik, berkelanjutan, dan memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian serta kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan ini juga diikuti oleh masyarakat Desa Sukorejo dengan partisipasi aktif dari pemerintah desa dan tim PPK ORMAWA BEM FEB UNEJ.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Inovatif Dalam Pencegahan Buta Aksara Pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Pasaribu Elen Bethania , Oktavia Serly , Akmaludin Ilham , Aditya Firdaus Rizki , Diyanti Raisa Haffafa , A Ananda Pramaditha P. , R. Kelenzia Nimas , Lestari Prastina Fika , Amilia Winda
Published: September 2024

Rata-rata angka buta huruf di Jember pada tahun 2023 mencapai 89,285%. Berdasarkan data tersebut. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah buta aksara melalui pembelajaran inovatif untuk stimulus minat belajar masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa serangkaian kegiatan seperti: kegiatan belajar mengajar, Kegiatan olahraga, mendongeng, literasi, dan latihan asah otak. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 18 anak usia prasekolah di Desa Suci. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan minat belajar anak-anak, yang diukur melalui desain wawancara yang mencakup peningkatan intensitas kehadiran anak-anak di sekolah. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kepedulian dan keterlibatan orang tua dan guru dalam pencegahan buta aksara desa tersebut. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah modul pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat direplikasi di desa lain untuk mencegah buta aksara.
The Correlation Between Mastering Vocabulary and The Students' Ability in Speaking
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Siregar Horia
Published: September 2024

There are four major skills in learning English, they are: listening, reading, speaking and writing. Speaking for many years has occupied a large position of time in teaching and learning activities in the school. Speaking is an activity used by someone to communicate with others. It takes place everywhere and has become part of our daily activities. The aims of this research were: To know the students' ability in mastering vocabulary, to know the students' ability in speaking and to know the significant correlation between mastering vocabulary and the students ' ability in speaking. The research was done at MTs Islamiyah Medan. The population of the research was 125 students while the sample was 56 students taken using random sampling. And the instrument of the research test in analyzing data, the writer used the product moment correlation formula. Hath of this research was accepted if rcounter was bigger than stable, Ho of this research was rejected if rcounter was lower than rtable. From the data that was analyzed, it showed that ro is 0.877 and r table with a significant standard of 5% is 0.262. The product moment correlation value was bigger than the “r” table (0.877 > 0.262). There is Ha of the research was accepted, but Ho was rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between mastering vocabulary and the students' ability in speaking.
Online Business Marketing Communication Strategy for Seblak Nasiracook Products in Attracting Buyer's Interest
Authors: Siregar Jaemi Karunnisyah , Alfikri Muhammad , Muary Rholand
Published: September 2024

This study is entitled "Seblak Nasiracook Product Online Business Marketing Communication Strategy in Attracting Buyer Interest". This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach using integrated marketing communication theory (Integrated Marketing Communication). This study aims to find out about how the marketing communication strategy used by Nasiracook occurs in doing business and online business to attract buyers, the second wants to know more about how marketing communication strategies work. The results in this study are Nasiracook using and utilizing Instagram social media and tik tok in doing marketing, building partnerships with e-commerce in doing marketing for online business, and participating in culinary festivals to do marketing and bring in new buyers.
Marketing Communication Strategy in Increasing Advertisement Revenue (Case Study on Radio Rau 105 FM Padang Sidimpuan)
Authors: Armando Harahap Hengki Sugeng , Riza Faisal , Faishal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research is entitled "Marketing Communication Strategy in Increasing Advertising Revenue (Case Study of Radio RAU 105 FM Padang Sidimpuan). The purpose of this study is how the marketing communication strategy is applied to Radio RAU 105 FM Padang Sidimpuan to get increased advertising. The theory used is Communication Theory, Communication Mix Theory and Communication Strategy Theory. This study uses a qualitative research model, namely a descriptive approach. Retrieval of data used is observation, interviews and documentation. This research has seven informants including the person in charge of radio, main director, head of administration and finance, radio broadcaster, advertiser and the public. Based on the research that has been carried out, Radio RAU 105 FM Padang Sidimpuan uses a marketing strategy to increase revenue, especially in advertising. The promotion model used is to carry out social activities to the community, give confidence to business actors by broadcasting featured programs and working with potential advertisers at affordable prices and more flexible confirmation of cooperation. The frequency range of Radio RAU 105 FM Padang Sidimpuan is still limited so that it can influence potential advertisers to work with the radio. Another factor that affects the increase in revenue through advertising is the income of business actors and the economic improvement obtained by business actors.
The Use of Journalistic Language in The Headlines of The Waspada Daily Newspaper
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin , Harahap Suheri
Published: September 2024

The use of good, clear and easy-to-understand language is a benchmark in whether the information conveyed is well received and understandable by the recipient of the information. Journalistic language is a variety of creative language used by the press in writing news in the mass media. Journalistic language has characteristics such as specific, sparing words, not redundant, clear meaning, and communicative. By using concise and clear news language, journalists present interesting information to readers. Journalists often experience problems in applying journalistic language, such as writing under pressure, carelessness and pressing deadlines. In this study the authors focus on the main news or the main page. The main story is also referred to as the intro, meaning that the section is intended to make it easier for the reader to find out the contents of the news quickly. This study aims to determine the use of the language of the Daily Waspada newspaper. This study uses a qualitative approach, and the type of research is descriptive content analysis. The descriptive type of content analysis is used by researchers to provide an overview of the use of journalistic language analysis funds in the Waspada Daily newspaper. In collecting the data, the researcher conducted interviews and directly examined the news text in the main news of the Waspada Daily newspaper. The results of the research are that researchers in using the language of Harian Waspada apply journalistic language that is guided by the Big Indonesian Dictionary and Enhanced Spelling. Apart from that, the Waspada Daily also continues to rely on KBBI and guidebooks for news writing or procedural operational standards (SOPs). Then from the 5 headlines analyzed, the characteristics are not redundant and sparing words that are often violated.
Moral Messages in the Film Wedding Agreement The Series (Roland Barthes Semiotic Analysis)
Authors: Chairun Nisa Salsa Nabilla , Deni Indira Fatra
Published: September 2024

Film is a medium that is used and developed by humans to convey communication through storylines and narratives in the form of audio and visual. In the world of cinema, films have their own value. Film as an object of art should be judged artistically, not rationally. Semiotics is the study of science or analytical methods to examine signs in a context. Therefore, a good film will convey information well as well. Implicit messages in a film are the ideas, ideas, and goals of the director or film script writer.
Telkomsel Halo Product Marketing Communication Strategy at PT. Medan Marelan Regional Office Cellular Telecommunications
Authors: Atika Dewi Nurhaliza
Published: September 2024

Telkomsel is currently improving and strengthening their brand by releasing independent products and products that are widely used by people today. In order for the sales level to reach the target, Telkomsel requires an effective marketing communication strategy in order to satisfy and define consumers. In this study the researchers chose the Halo card product at PT. Telecommunications Seluler Medan Marelan regional office, which can be seen in their high level of sales of their products, one of which is Telkomsel Halo. Based on this background, the question arises how the marketing communication strategy is used in marketing Telkomsel Halo products and what is consumer behavior towards the Halo Telkomsel product. So in this study the aim is to describe the marketing communication strategies used by Telkomsel in marketing Halo products in order to attract and set consumer targets and to know consumer behavior towards Telkomsel Halo products. This type of research is qualitative with a symbolic interaction approach where the data is determined through observation, interviews, and documentation directly in the field. The theory used is integrated marketing communication (IMC) theory. The results of this study can be concluded that the marketing communication strategy used in marketing Telkomsel Halo products at the Medan Marelan regional office uses the theory of integrated marketing communication marketing strategy which consists of 6 components, namely advertising, direct marketing, interactive marketing, sales promotion, public relations and personal selling. In addition, several factors were found that influence consumer behavior towards Telkomsel Halo products, namely internal factors and external factors.
Interpersonal Communication Between Customers and Prospective Customers in Recommending EMJE Wedding Organizers
Authors: Rosadi Nindia Ajeng , Harahap Suheri , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how interpersonal communication between customers and prospective customers is in recommending EMJE Wedding Organizer and to find out the obstacles in interpersonal communication between customers and prospective customers in recommending EMJE Wedding Organizer. This research was conducted in Hamlet 1, Punden Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. This study uses a qualitative approach that leads to a descriptive method. This study uses the theory of interpersonal communication initiated by De Vito. Collecting data in this study is by way of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Examination of the validity of the data in this study with seriousness in observation and triangulation. The results of this study found that the communication process went well between customers and prospective customers. By using De Vito's theory to describe the elements in interpersonal communication so that it is clear to know the communication process between customers, namely the existence of messages, feedback (feedback), feedforward, context and interpersonal competence. There are several things that customers do in the process of communicating with potential customers, namely: (a) forming perceptions of self-quality, (b) equating mindsets, and (c) helping to make choices. The communication process in recommending also has obstacles, namely, (a) language differences, (b) delays in understanding the contents of the message, and (c) time and distance. This study uses the theory of interpersonal communication by De Vito, which is in accordance with the results of the study namely, there are elements in the interpersonal communication process and there are obstacles in the process.
Management of Youth Creative Sound Broadcasting Program (Pro 2) at Rri Medan in Maintaining Its Existence
Authors: Faradilla Ayu , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin , Harahap Suheri
Published: September 2024

Managing broadcast programs on radio is not an easy thing, but it is a challenge that must be faced by radio companies. Moreover, managing a radio program means also managing its human resources. However, the success of the program also depends on the quality of the people working in that field. Therefore, good management is needed to realize a successful program. This study examines how the management and obstacles in the management are carried out by Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Medan City through planning, organizing, implementing and supervising which are applied to the Suara Creativity Broadcasting Program (Pro 2). This study aims to determine the management and obstacles in the creative sound broadcast program (Pro 2) at RRI Medan in maintaining its existence. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses the theory of communication management put forward by George R. Terry. The results of this study indicate that planning as the first step of the program has been going well where the determination of a program idea, broadcast scheduling, and determining broadcast topics have been well formulated. The stage of organizing management is by preparing information to be conveyed through the program that has been prepared. The implementation phase is carried out on air and also publishes information through social media. The monitoring phase is carried out by means of evaluation, in the evaluation of things that are likely to occur can be changed or prevented. As well as obstacles in the implementation of broadcasting are the lack of innovation, the pressure of deadlines and weather conditions.