bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRÁTICAS CLÍNICAS APLICADAS A PACIENTES COM INFARTO DO MIOCÁRDIO SEM OBSTRUÇÃO DE ARTÉRIA CORONÁRIA (MINOCA)
Authors: Soares Priscila Hoffmann , Gonçalves Karla , Silqueira Salete Maria de Fátima Silqueira , Nascimento Leandra Delfim , Vieira Jéferson Valente , Scarcella Maria Fernanda Silveira Scarcella
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar práticas clínicas com resultados favoráveis aos pacientes com diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio sem obstrução de artéria coronária.  Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura pela base de dados National Library of Medicine e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Resultados: 87,5% dos estudos encontrados destacaram estratégias farmacológicas e destes, 62,5% citaram o uso da dupla antiagregação plaquetária como mais utilizada, apesar de nenhum estudo evidenciar benefícios. Os inibidores do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona comprovaram benefícios em três estudos. 75% dos artigos apontaram que esse grupo de pacientes recebem menos medicamentos preventivos comparados aos pacientes com infarto por obstrução coronariana. Outros seis estudos, revelaram condução clínica variável desses pacientes. Conclusão: O uso de inibidores do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona deve ser considerado por ser a única medicação com redução da mortalidade evidenciada. São necessários estudos maiores para orientar com mais segurança à condução do infarto do miocárdio sem obstrução de coronária.
ELABORAÇÃO DE ALGORITMO PARA INTERPRETAÇÃO RÁPIDA DAS PRINCIPAIS ARRITMIAS CARDÍACAS NO ELETROCARDIOGRAMA
Authors: Silveira Scarcella Maria Fernanda , Ferreira Ribeiro Talita , Santos Pereira Micaela , Xavier Barbosa Artemísia , De Souza Freitas Simone Aparecida , Mendes Diniz Flávia Mariana
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: relatar a elaboração de um algoritmo para facilitar a interpretação rápida das principais arritmias cardíacas no eletrocardiograma. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado mediante um projeto de intervenção em educação em saúde durante o ano de 2021. Resultados: a elaboração do algoritmo denominado Scaritmo contribuiu para sistematizar as etapas de identificação de arritmias cardíacas, favorecendo o processo didático e aprendizado dos estudantes e otimizando a interpretação rápida do eletrocardiograma. Conclusão: o uso do algoritmo Scaritmo permite a sistematização teórico-prática das etapas necessárias para a interpretação do eletrocardiograma tornando sua avaliação mais didática e assertiva pelo examinador em treinamento.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS PERINATAIS: ABORDAGEM DIANTE ANOMALIAS CONGÊNITAS QUE AMEAÇAM A CONTINUIDADE DA VIDA
Authors: Alves Lucas Ferreira , Silva Danyelle Maria , Ribeiro Rafaela de Brito , Araújo Thiago Oliveira , Silva Ferreira Brisa Emanuelle
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: identificar quais condutas são tomadas frente a fetos e neonatos com anomalias congênitas e fatores facilitadores e dificultadores para a atuação da medicina fetal e neonatologia neste escopo. Método: revisão sistemática da literatura realizada entre os anos de 2018 e 2022. Resultado: nas estratégias utilizadas para encaminhamento aos cuidados paliativos no pré-natal estão o apoio psicoespiritual priorizado a família e as opções de cuidado para avaliar até qual ponto intervir de forma invasiva no atendimento ao nascituro. Identificou-se que a falta de preparo profissional para abordar a família de um nascituro com mau prognóstico faz com que não tenham o tato necessário para tal ação. Conclusão: em um momento que a família passa por um processo de luto, exaustão emocional e necessidade de tomada de decisões, é imprescindível a capacitação dos profissionais para atuarem com qualidade, de forma a melhorar a organização do serviço e a assistência adequada.
Diagnósticos e intervenções de Enfermagem frente aos riscos cardiovasculares originados pelo estresse na população em situação de rua.
Authors: Carneiro Thais Hudson , Soares Monique Hovacker , Barbosa da Costa Matheus , Soares Muniz Claudia Cristina , Muniz de Oliveira Everaldo
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O estresse está relacionado às doenças cardiovasculares, que são responsáveis por 27% das mortes no Brasil. A população em situação de rua encontra-se exposta a fatores de risco necessitando avaliação e acompanhamento de saúde devido às condições de vida que levam ao estresse persistente e potencialmente fatal. Objetivo: Estabelecer diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem, relacionando estresse e DCV nesta população. Métodos e procedimento: Este é um estudo exploratório, transversal e quantitativo, realizado na área central de São Paulo com 119 voluntários selecionados por conveniência entre novembro de 2021 e julho de 2022, aprovado pelo CEP: 036417, CAAE:21519413.40000.5511. Resultado: 35% dos 119 entrevistados afirmam sentir muito estresse ou que isso afeta sua rotina. Valores de pressão arterial e frequência cardíaca estão acima do recomendado. A escala de Likert mostra 32% com proteção ineficaz, risco cardiovascular prejudicado e síndrome do estresse de realocação. Conclusão: Estratégias de saúde são cruciais para atender às necessidades humanas básicas da população em situação de rua, incluindo conscientização sobre riscos cardiovasculares e acesso a cuidados básicos de saúde. A implementação do processo de enfermagem pode ajudar a abordar essas necessidades.
Empoderamento estrutural dos enfermeiros no contexto brasileiro: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferreira Mendes da Silva Felipe , Bogéa Pereira Luis Fernando , Lemos Soares Daniel , Pacheco Dias Valéria , Moreira da Silva Soeiro Vanessa , Barradas Cavalcante Tamires , Carlos Costa Magalhães Francisco
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre o empoderamento estrutural dos enfermeiros na literatura brasileira no período de 2013 a 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica nas bases BDENF, MEDLINE, LILACS, Portal de Periódico da CAPES e Google Acadêmico, de acordo com a estratégia PICOT. As buscas foram feitas em janeiro de 2021. Resultados: Identificaram-se 135 estudos, sendo que dois foram selecionados com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão da pesquisa. Duas categorias emergiram na análise dos dados: o uso do referencial teórico do empoderamento estrutural, e; o empoderamento estrutural e a gestão em enfermagem. Conclusão: Constatou-se que o empoderamento estrutural tem tido pouca visibilidade no Brasil, na área de Enfermagem. Os incipientes resultados encontrados se limitam ao uso do referencial teórico do empoderamento estrutural em pesquisas qualitativas.
Formulasi Gel Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) Dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Chan Adek , Leny Leny , Marlina Try , Diana Vivi Eulis
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Hand sanitizer suatu cairan yang difungsikan untuk membunuh mikroorganisme sperti kuman, bakteri, dan virus yang dapat merugikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan gel hand sanitizer ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dan ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: ini dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian meliputi pembuatan gel hand sanitizer ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dengan konsentrasi 1,5%, 1%, 0,5% dan ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%, 1,5% dan percobaan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji homogenitas, organoleptis, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat, stabilitas dan iritasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriktif dengan mengamati zona hambat dan analisis statistik dengan melakukan uji anova. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sediaan berbentuk kental, homogen, tidak berbau, berwarna bening, memiliki pH sekitar 5,4-5,6. Hasil pengujian viskositas stabil terhadap seluruh sediaan dan uji daya sebar berkisar antara 5,9 – 6,1 cm, dengan daya lekat sekitar 4 detik dan tidak menimbulkan iritasi. Hasil analisis uji anova menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan daya hambat pada semua konsentrasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini gel hand sanitizer konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih dan ekstrak kulit nanas (0,5 % : 1,5%) memiliki zona hambat terbesar dengan daya hambat 17,5mm (kuat) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococus aureus.
Mathematical model of an arbitrary frequency oscillator
Authors: Pavlov V.D.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work is to build a mathematical model of an arbitrary frequency oscillator. Free harmonic oscillations of any given frequency can occur in a monoreactive (m-m) harmonic oscillator. In this case, inert elements perform free sinusoidal oscillations, which are accompanied by the transformation of the kinetic energy of an inert element into the kinetic energy of another inert element.

Keywords:
pendulum, oscillations, energy exchange, monoreactive, phase, movement, speed, acceleration.pavlov.val.75@mail.ru
Highly hard modified Novikov gears for special purpose drive gearboxes
Authors:   Korotkin V.I. Kolosova E.M.
Published: June 2023

A comparison of the technical and economic characteristics of the drive gearbox of oil pumping units with different versions of modified Novikov gears with thermally improved and highly hard teeth is considered. The advantages of the latter are shown.

Keywords: Novikov gearing, thermally improved teeth, highly hard teeth, contact endurance, bending endurance, technical and economic characteristics of the gearbox.
vkorotkin@sfedu.ru
DERECHOS HUMANOS Y POLÍTICAS SOCIALES EN MIGRACIÓN. APUNTES NODALES
Authors: Flores Martínez Rosa María , Zamarripa Esparza Emma Alexandra , Yáñez Soto Marlene
Published: June 2023

Resumen En las últimas décadas los flujos migratorios han ido en aumento, el éxodo se produce especialmente en las regiones con menor desarrollo. Asimismo, las condiciones y problemáticas que enfrentan las personas migrantes antes, durante y después de la movilidad se han complejizado y diversificado, exponiendo a quienes transitan a situaciones de vulneración de los derechos humanos. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente es analizar desde el marco socio-jurídico, las políticas sociales encaminadas a la protección de las personas migrantes. Con base en la metodología documental, se exploran instrumentos y normativas a nivel internacional y nacional, así como políticas sociales como mecanismos de intervención social del Estado. Los resultados muestran que, pese a que existe un amplio andamiaje socio-jurídico, cuyo eje articulador es la protección y garantía de los derechos humanos de los migrantes; en la práctica, la intervención hacia el sujeto migrante sigue estando incidida por nociones de exclusión social. Por tanto, se propone repensar la praxis social, desde una perspectiva de reconocimiento de las personas migrantes como agentes políticos y sujetos de derechos, en donde la justicia social y la equidad sean las dimensiones que sostienen dichas intervenciones.
VALORES PROFESIONALES EN UN CENTRO DE FORMACIÓN POLICIAL DEL NORORIENTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Farfán Mejía Enrique , Moguel Vera Mayra Elizabeth , Maciel Castro María Verónica
Published: June 2023

Resumen

Se desarrolló una investigación, con perspectiva de género, con el objetivo de conocer la percepción de los alumnos sobre los valores profesionales de cadetes en formación policial. Primero, se identificaron en el plan de estudios los valores profesionales a formar, posteriormente, se aplicó un cuestionario sobre estos valores y por último se compararon las respuestas de los alumnos por género.
Dinámica de las elasticidades tributarias: Análisis para Guatemala 2008-2020
Authors: Vásquez Trujillo Melissa Carolina
Published: June 2023

OBJETIVO: el objetivo fue de las elasticidades a largo y corto plazo de los diferentes impuestos en Guatemala reflejadas en el Producto Interno Bruto y las importaciones. MÉTODO: los resultados de las elasticidades tributarias en el largo plazo se obtuvieron mediante modelos de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios dinámicos (MCOD), siguiendo la metodología de Engle y Granger, para las elasticidades a corto plazo se empleó el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) aplicando un mecanismo de corrección de error (MCE), en los períodos comprendidos entre 2008-2020. RESULTADOS: los parámetros calculados muestran que la elasticidad tributaria individual y general de largo plazo presenta un comportamiento elástico, pero al corto plazo la elasticidad es menor con una situación inelástica con la excepción del impuesto sobre la renta, con niveles de ajuste desde el 24% al 40% trimestral. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluye que la recaudación de la mayoría de los impuestos individuales y los ingresos tributarios totales en el largo plazo es progresiva en consecuencia se muestra una relativa sensibilidad de los tributos internos ante un cambio en PIB y las importaciones en los tributos resultado del comercio exterior, no obstante, los hallazgos son contra cíclicos en el corto plazo.
Efectos del envejecimiento sobre la pulpa dental
Authors: Avila Utrera Carlos Javier
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad el interés por la preservación de las piezas dentales ha ido en incremento, por lo que la demanda de tratamientos endodónticos en piezas envejecidas ha aumentado. OBJETIVO: esta revisión busca describir los cambios que conlleva el proceso de envejecimiento a nivel de los odontoblastos, células madre pulpares, tejidos nerviosos y tejido vascular de la pulpa dental. MÉTODO: para la elaboración de esta revisión bibliográfica fueron utilizados los motores de búsqueda PubMed y Research4Life, con el fin de tener acceso a libros y artículos científicos más relacionados al tema. RESULTADOS: los artículos obtenidos en la búsqueda fueron analizados a nivel de título y resumen previo a ser incluidos en la revisión. Dando lugar a un total de 29 referencias bibliográficas. CONCLUSIÓN: los cambios en el órgano dental, producidos por el envejecimiento, son capaces de generar cambios a nivel celular, irrigación, inervación e incluso reducir el volumen de la cámara pulpar. Dichos cambios pueden ocasionar una alteración en la capacidad de respuesta y reparación del órgano pulpar, por lo cual deben ser tomados en cuenta por el clínico previo a realizar un diagnóstico o procedimiento endodóntico en piezas con pulpas dentales envejecidas.
Relación de la doble carga nutricional en el binomio madre-hijo y la diversidad alimentaria en el hogar en el área rural del municipio de Santa Cruz La Laguna, Sololá, Guatemala
Authors: Vicente Leiva Brenda Michelle
Published: June 2023

OBJETIVO: determinar la relación de la doble carga nutricional en el binomio madre-hijo con la diversidad alimentaria en el hogar en el área rural del municipio de Santa Cruz La Laguna, Sololá, Guatemala. MÉTODO: fue un estudio con enfoque analítico, transversal de nivel descriptivo, con un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se evaluaron 103 hogares, en los cuales se tomaron medidas antropométricas a 103 madres y 117 niños entre 6 a 59 meses de edad. RESULTADOS: el 54% de los niños presentó desnutrición crónica, el 56% de las madres presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad. Se identificó una media de 7.74 de puntaje de diversidad alimentaria a nivel del hogar, con una prevalencia total del 27% de doble carga nutricional en el binomio madre-hijo en los hogares. No se identificó relación estadísticamente significativa entre la doble carga nutricional y la diversidad alimentaria en el hogar. CONCLUSIÓN: la diversidad alimentaria en los hogares del área rural del municipio de Santa Cruz La Laguna, Sololá no muestra relación con la doble carga nutricional en el mismo hogar.
TEXNİKİ ТƏNZİMLƏNMƏNİN TƏTBİQİNİN NEFT-QAZ SEKTORUNDА GENİŞLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors:   Dissertant, iqtisadi İslahatlar Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu “Azərbaycan Standartlaşdırma İnstitutu”,, Hacızadə Nurlan Hacızadə Nurlan
Published: June 2023

Müasir dünyada iqtisadi inkişafın mühüm vektorlanndan biri kimi insanın təsərrüfat vo digər fəaliyyətlərinin neqativ nəticələrinin minimuma endirilməsi çıxış edir. Bundan irəli gələrək, yüksək inkişaf etmiş ölkələr məhsullann hazırlanmasına mocburi vo könüllü toloblor qoyur vo silsilə todbirlor hoyata keçirirlər. Bu istiqamətdə dövbtin zəruri tənzimləyici foaliyyoti mocburi toloblorin müoyyonloşdirilmosi. onlann düzgün ycrino yctirilmosi vo sanksiyaların totbiqi kimi vozifolori ohato edir. Bütün bu proseslər iso texniki tənzimləmə vasitəsi ilə hoyata keçirilir. Texniki tənzimləmə prosesləri neft-qaz sektorunda da özünomoxsus rol oynayır. Bu baxımdan todqiqat işlomosindo neft-qaz sektorunda texniki tənzimlənmənin totbiqinin genişləndirilməsi perspektivbrinin müəyyən edilməsi ön plana çıxanlır. Açar sözlər: neft-qaz sektonı, texniki tənzimləmə, stcmdartlaşma, uyğunluğun qiymətləndirilməsi.
ELEKTRON TİCARƏT ƏNƏNƏSİNİN FORMALAŞMASI VƏ YAYILMASININ MÜQAYİSƏLİ TƏHLİLİ:
BAKI ŞƏHƏRİ VƏ REGİONLARIN NÜMUNƏSİNDƏ
Authors: Vasif Əliyev, Elmir Kərimov Vasif Əliyev, Elmir Kərimov
Published: June 2023

Tədqiqatın aktuallığı: Tədqiqat mövzusunun aktuallığı, Bakı və regionlarda elektron ticarət ənənəsinin formalaşması xüsusiyyətləridir. Bakı və regionlarda hal-hazırda elektron ticarət termini inkişaf etmək ərəfəsindədir. Elektron ticarətin inkişafı, əsasda kiçik və orta müəssisələr üçün dünya ticarətində daha böyük yer tutmağa imkan verir.
Tədqiqatın məqsədi: Dissertasiya işinin məqsədi Bakı və regionlarda elektron ticarətin inkişafı üçün düzgün istiqamətləri müəyyənləşdirmək, problemlərin aşkara çıxarılması və həll yollarının tapılması, elektron ticarətin cəmiyyətə təsirinin sistemli araşdırılması və bu sahəyə daha çox inam və diqqət çəkməkdir.
Nəticələrin istifadə oluna biləcəyi sahələr: Bu dissertasiya tədqiqatında əldə edilmiş nəticələr həm ölkədaxili, həm də xarici ölkələr üzrə də təhlillər aparılmış, elektron ticarətin inkişafına mane olan problemlər təhlil edilmiş və digər ölkələrlə müqayisə edilmişdir. Bütün bunlardan əlavə ölkə daxilində elektron ticarət edən şirkətlərdən praktiki nümunələr verilmiş onların bu sahədə olan problemləri təhlil olunmuşdur. Bu da, bu istiqamətdə aparılan araşdırmalarda geniş mənbə kimi istifadə olunaraq təhlillərdə yer verilməsində əhəmiyyətli yer tutur.
Açar sözləri: Elektron ticarət, B2B, B2C, Karqo, Trendyol, Logistika.
Analise do material didatico do programa ler e escrever: uma proposta formativa de professores
Authors:   Maria Arivalda de Oliveira and Patrícia Ap. Bioto
Published: June 2023

Analisa-se nesse artigo o Guia de Planejamento e Orientações Didáticas para os professores, Caderno de planejamento e avaliação (para os professores), Caderno de Atividades para os alunos, Livro de textos do aluno e Conversa om os pais, materiais didáticos do Programa Ler e Escrever da rede estadual de São Paulo. Os materiais são da edição de 2010 e destinados aos professores e alunos da primeira série. O objetivo da investigação é apresentar os materiais como formativos de saberes e práticas docentes, como instituidores de uma concepção de alfabetização e configurando o processo de aprendizagem de leitura e escrita dos alunos da rede pública estadual, dentro de uma política de governo. Foi feito levantamento e analise bibliográfica e documental para compor o corpus argumentativo do texto em tela. Pode-se concluir que os Guias, Cadernos, Livros texto e a publicação, Conversa com os pais fizeram propostas articuladas para a instauração de uma concepção de alfabetização, de metodologias e de um perfil docente que contribuíram com a alfabetização de milhares de crianças nas escolas públicas paulistas, em que pesem, ainda, as afirmações de que fazem parte de uma política de conformação docente.
Estudo retrospectivo sobre idh e a prevalência de fissuras labiopalatinas
Authors:   Victória Toledo Silva, Bartolomeu Ferreira Duarte, Cristielli Neves Silva, Luiz Filipe Maia e Souza and Gersika Bitencourt Santos Barros
Published: June 2023

As malformações anatômicas faciais mais comuns são as fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas, caracterizadas por fusão incompleta de processos maxilares e palatinos. A realização de um pré natal completo é importante para prevenir e diagnosticar precocemente essas malformações. Sabe-se que um dos pilares do IDH é a saúde, por isso, buscou-se por meio deste trabalho, correlacionar a prevalência de fissuras labiopalatinas e o IDH da cidade natal dos pacientes. Para isso, analisou-se prontuários médicos de um serviço de saúde no sul de Minas Gerais, entre o período de 1991-2021, de forma a retirar dados importantes, tais como naturalidade, sexo, zona de moradia, entre outros. Ao todo, foram analisados 1264 prontuários, sendo que a maioria dos pacientes era natural de cidades com IDH alto e da zona urbana. Devido a heterogeneidade da oferta de serviços de saúde no Brasil, não é possível afirmar que todos os pacientes receberam os devidos cuidados pré gestacional e pré natal. Por isso, o IDH esteve mais relacionado à oferta de serviços de saúde para reparo das formações.
Ayurveda managements and reverse of hypothyroidism – a case study
Authors:   Dr. Asha and Dr. Anand K Daddenavar
Published: June 2023

Thyroid disease is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders worldwide. Hypothyroidism can result from any of a variety of abnormalities that lead to insufficient synthesis of thyroid hormones. Thyroid dysfunction prevalence is rising at an alarming rate in Indian population, more prevalent among the females. In modern science, the treatment of hypothyroidism is done by thyroxine hormone therapy for long time but this medication can lead to several side effects like chest pain or discomfort, difficult or labored breathing, extreme fatigue, irritability etc. However in recent times, hypothyroidism can be well managed with Ayurvedic medication.In present study, a hypothyroid case has been treated successfully with combination of Kanchanar guggulu, Shiva gutika, Triphala guggulu The present case study has focused effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicines in primary hypothyroidism.
Evaluation of the antimicrobial potential of actinobacteria strains isolated from mangroves in the municipality of bragança, pará, Brazil
Authors:   José Alyson Rocha Pismel, Caroline Ferreira Fernandes, Juliana Hiromi Emin Uesugi, Brunna Beatrys Farias Coelho, Maria Clara Coelho Prazeres, Lucas Yukio Emin Omura, Daniel dos Santos Caldas, Túlio Vulcão Colares, Millena Arnaud Franco da Igreja  and Nilson Veloso Bezerra
Published: June 2023

The actinobacteria are filamentous Gram-positive bacteria with a high content of guanine and cytosine in their genomes. They are highlighted in research on enzyme production and secondary metabolites of scientific and industrial interest in the pharmaceutical sector to produce new drugs. They are free-living organisms, denominated cosmopolitan, because they are widely distributed in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, due to their high adaptability, and can even be found in internal plant tissues (endophytic). The growing bacterial multi-resistance and the reduction in the effectiveness of current antibiotics do the search for new antimicrobial sources necessary. The aim of this work was to isolate and evaluate the antimicrobial potential of strains isolated from mangrove soils, leaf and root in the municipality of Bragança-PA. As results, from the 15 isolates, 13 strains, showed a good performance against the tested pathogenic bacteria - Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus.
Chest Disease Image Classification Based on Spectral Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Song Jiang , Gu Yuan , Kumar Ela
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, the emergence of new technologies gives rise to a huge amount of data in different fields such as public transportation, community services, scientific research, etc. Due to the aging population, healthcare is becoming more important in our daily life to reduce public burdens. For example, manually archiving massive electronic medical files, such as X-ray images, is impossible. However, precise classification is essential for further work, such as diagnosis. In this report, we applied a spectral clustering algorithm to classify chest disease X-ray images. We also employed the "pure" K-means algorithm for comparison. Three types of indexes are used to quantify the performances of both algorithms. Our analysis result shows that spectral clustering can successfully classify chest X-ray images based on the presence of disease spots on the lungs and the performance is superior to “pure" K-means clustering.
The Potentiality of Reuse Industrial Waste for Diverse Water Treatment -An Overview
Authors: Rafaella Azevedo Aguiar  , Silva Rodrigues Jordane , De Souza Bernardes Micheli , Do Amparo Madureira Jhonatan , G. L. Medeiros Borsagli Fernanda
Published: June 2023

The proliferation of different pollutants in waters caused by anthropogenic and industrial activities has become a significant global concern, as they cause many problems, like severe health and environmental harm. Searching for green materials for water removal entirely and efficiently in this context is challenging. In this sense, innovative materials based on industrial waste become an incredible alternative, as they are waste, disposable incorrect in the environment, low-cost, and need to be adequately discharged. Many innovative materials based on industrial waste were performed in the literature, as these eco-friendly alternatives have great potential for many applications, including wastewater treatment. This overview presents various research that demonstrated different innovative materials based on industrial waste, their physicochemical properties, different properties, the adsorption removal, and other wastewater treatment reported based on different models. Based on the literature, we have also demonstrated that innovative materials based on industrial waste exhibit an incredible potential for the adsorption of various pollutants in water, indicating their promising solution of low-cost adsorption removal for wastewater treatment. Finally, this overview shows that these sustainable materials present significant potential for use in wastewater treatment.
Discursive Strategies Contributing to Stigma towards Involuntary Childless Women in the Gikùyù Community
Authors: Gitu Pamela Mukami , Khasandi Vicky , Rutere Albert
Published: June 2023

Positioning women in a situation where motherhood is associated with womanhood has led to stigma towards those who do not have children. They are perceived as outsiders in their communities, and language is used to advance the ideologies that support their discrimination. The use of discursive techniques has been essential in stigmatising and categorising childlessness. Linguistic stigma has been created by language and other ideas. Degrading discourse strategies that are language-based have a significant impact on how childless women are viewed. The paper’s discursive approaches were centred on the stigma that involuntarily childless women in the Gikùyù community experience. The study was informed by Fairclough and Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Different elements like vocabulary, grammatical structure, and semantics ought not to be examined individually, according to CDA and their functions should not be disregarded. The purpose of the study was to assess the discursive techniques stigmatising involuntarily childless women. The study used purposive sampling to choose the villages in the Tetu sub-county, Nyeri County. They were Kǐandu, Ndǔgamano and Kǐgogoinǐ. The researcher used focus group discussions (FGDs) in order to collect data. Twelve involuntarily childless women participated in the FGD as respondents, four in each FGD. The data was then audio recorded, analysed, and categorised into themes. The study will benefit linguists since it will educate them on the extent to which language may be used to stigmatise social groups and prepare them to advocate for language change when needed. This discussion will highlight the connection between language and gender and motivate curriculum designers to include discussions on linguistic stigma, which will benefit researchers who focus on gender issues. Involuntary childless women are stigmatised linguistically according to the study, and these women should rebrand themselves by accepting their situation and reclaiming their identity
Historical Stages of the Formation of the General Legal Procedural Theory in Russia (XIX–XXI Centuries)
Authors:   Kazan Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russia, Vera V. Gur’yanova ,   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University (IEUP), Kazan, Russia,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Lev D. Chulyukin
Published: June 2023

One of the important directions in the field of jurisprudence is the development of procedural science, which is conditioned by the need to satisfy theoretical and cognitive needs in understanding the essence of procedural law, procedural legal relations, legal process, the relationship of these categories, identifying the requirements of the procedural form, determining procedural offenses and other procedural legal deviations, the goals of the legal process and the means to achieve them. The purpose of the article is to identify the main stages of the development of procedural science depending on the genesis of procedural and legal categories, to determine its subject taking into account the accumulated theoretical arsenal to the modern stage, as well as to determine a compromise approach to the main procedural and legal categories, taking into account the provisions of modern legislation and the requirements of law enforcement and law-making practice. Methods. The basic principles, laws and categories of idealistic and materialistic dialectics of cognition are used in the study. To achieve the purpose of the article and obtain useful results, a number of general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition were used. The research was carried out on the basis of such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, historical method and system-structural approach. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods were used as the main private-scientific methods. Results. To date, it can be concluded that there is an independent subject of procedural science, namely, the laws of the emergence, development and functioning of procedural and legal phenomena (procedural law, legal process, legal procedure, procedural and procedural norms of law, procedural legal relations, procedural offenses and other procedural legal deviations).
Role of Supreme Courts in Ensuring Uniform Judicial Practice: Trends in the Post-Soviet Space
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Georgy A. Borisov
Published: June 2023

Due to various factors, states choose different approaches to ensuring uniform judicial practice, which is a necessary component of legal certainty. While in the common law countries judicial precedent has been a trusted tool for this task, in socialist countries lower courts would follow the guiding clarifications of the top judicial bodies. Following the collapse of the USSR, three separate trends took shape in the 1990s – 2000s: statutory establishment and detailed description of the guiding (and even obligatory) role of clarifications made on relevant issues by the plenary body of the apex court, decrease of importance of such clarifications to a role of simple recommendations and complete abolishment of such an instrument. Having studied the legislative changes in post-Soviet countries, we may conclude that due to the inevitable role of the apex court as a beacon of judicial practice, abandoning clarifications on issues of judicial practice increases the significance of that court’s decisions in individual cases, which effectively introduces elements of stare decisis into a country’s legal system.
Classification of Forms of Criminal Proceedings: New Approaches and Prospects for Development
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Anna A. Petrikina
Published: June 2023

Existing theories about the classification of the criminal procedural form have undergone significant changes in the modern world. Relevant is the allocation and legal definition of new forms of criminal procedure, because the rapid development of new technologies and the penetration of digitalization in all spheres of social life dictate new conditions for the implementation of justice in criminal cases. Purpose of the work: to develop new approaches to the typology of criminal procedural forms, to formulate prospects for the development of remote forms in criminal proceedings, as well as forms using artificial intelligence. Results, brief conclusions. Having studied the genesis of theoretical ideas about the criminal procedural form, the main approaches to its classification, we can conclude that its nature has changed due to the transformation of traditional concepts about the procedures for disclosure, investigation and consideration of criminal cases in court. Therefore, the author’s classifications of forms of criminal proceedings were proposed, their features were studied, characteristic features and prospects of consolidation in the modern criminal procedure law were identified.
Legal Problems of Recognition of Ownership Rights to Ownerless Electric Grid Facilities
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Vitaly V. Vanin
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. The restriction by public entities of the circle of subjects for which the ownership right to ownerless things could be recognized did not allow to effectively solve the problem of returning electric grid facilities to property turnover. Having formed the material and legal prerequisites for solving this problem at the end of 2021, the legislator did not resolve the issue of the procedural procedure for recognizing the ownership rights of network organizations to such objects. Goals and objectives of the study. Identification of the substantive and procedural problems of the application of the institute of recognition of ownership of ownerless things in relation to the objects of the electric grid economy, the formation of proposals to overcome them. Research methods: dialectical, analysis, synthesis, formal and legal. Results, brief conclusions. Differentiation of the type of mediating the acquisition of ownership of ownerless linear objects of legal proceedings according to the subject criterion (for public entities – special proceedings, for network organizations – claim proceedings) is not due to the substantive nature of the case and contradicts the prohibition of different treatment of persons in the same or similar situations arising from the constitutional principle of equality of all before the law and the court. The expediency of supplementing the arbitration procedural form with the procedure for considering such cases according to the model of special proceedings is substantiated.
Consideration of Non-Property Claims in Simplified Proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Larisa N. Pavlova
Published: June 2023

Based on the materials of judicial practice of arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction, the application of the provisions of Part 7 of Article 227 of the APC of the Russian Federation and Part 6 of Article 232.2 of the CPC of the Russian Federation is analyzed, according to which non-property claims submitted together with claims arising from civil legal relations and related to the category of cases subject to mandatory consideration in the said procedure are subject to consideration in simplified proceedings. The study was undertaken in order to establish the orientation and effectiveness of these norms in terms of the result pursued by the legislator, fixing this rule, identifying law enforcement problems. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, analogy, description, system) and private scientific methods (comparative legal, formal legal). In the course of the study, the purpose of this legal provision is outlined, the absence of its uniform application in civil and arbitration processes is stated, the reasons for the law enforcement difficulties encountered by the courts are substantiated. In conclusion, proposals are made to improve the norms in order to increase their effectiveness and achieve uniformity in judicial practice.
The nature of the Abuse of Russian Labor Law
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Igor’ Yu. Voronov
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the nature of the abuse of Russian labor law, which is a special type of offenses in labor law – violation of the general principles of law and the principles of Russian labor law. The analysis of judicial acts is carried out, which uses the concept of “abuse of law” and criticizes scientific approaches based on legal positivism, as well as on the scientific discussion concept of integrative legal understanding, in which the abuse of labor law is revealed with the help of social regulators of public relations as unfair and unreasonable actions of subjects of labor law. The author’s conclusions and proposals are formulated from the position of the scientifically grounded concept of integrative legal understanding. In particular, it is concluded that law enforcement should be carried out on the basis of legal regulators of labor relations, including on the general principles of law and the principles of Russian labor law.
Knowledge and Attitude towards Palliative Care among Nursing Students in Imphal West
Authors: Anaswara S Asok  , Vijaya Elangbam
Published: June 2023

AbstractContext: Palliative care increases comfort by lessening pain, controlling symptoms and lessening stress for thepatient and family.Having adequate knowledge with proper attitude and practice among nurses is crucial toestablish a good palliative care service.Aims: Hence the study has been contemplated which aims at identifying the level of knowledge and attitude ofnursing students.Methods: A self-administered questionnaire containing a validated instrument ‘Palliative care quiz for nursing(PCQN) was use. A stratified two-stage cluster sampling design with a probability proportionate to size wasused. Data was collected from 430 students and entered in IBM SPSS version 21. Results were summarised usingdescriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used to see the significant difference between proportions.Results: Knowledge was inadequate in 60.2% of the nursing students while 82.1% showed favourable attitude.There was significant association between academic year and knowledge for BSc nursing and FHW/ANMstudents. Knowledge was significantly associated with training received and attitudeConclusion: Knowledge was inadequate in three-fifth of the nursing students while majority of them more thanfour-fifth showed favourable attitude. There was significant association between academic year and knowledgefor BSc nursing and FHW/ANM students.Knowledge was significantly associated with training received andattitude.
Presentación de la edición
Authors: Sarco Amelia
Published: June 2023

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The The Influence of Firm Size, Leverage, and Profitability on Earnings Management
Authors: Joe Sherly , Ginting Suriani
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Firm Size, Leverage, and Profitability on Earnings Management in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The population in this study amounted to 208 companies. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 63 companies that became the object of the study with a total of 252 observations. . The research data was obtained from the financial statements of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability had a significant effect on Earnings Management. Partially Company Size has a significant effect on Earnings Management but Leverage and Profitability have no significant effect on Earnings Management in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Cash Holding Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Fardianti Rehanah , Astuti Susi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance on cash holding. The population in this study is the banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020 as many as 45 companies. The research sample was 43 companies for 3 years so that a sample of 129 companies was obtained using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that profitability (ROA) had a positive effect on cash holding, leverage (DER) had no effect on cash holding, and firm size had a negative effect on cash holding.
Pengaruh Proporsi Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Addina Chessara , Harmain Hendra , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach. The results of this study showed that partially the proportion of independent commissioners did not have a significant effect on financial performance with the tcount < ttable (0.561015 < 1.97569) and the probability value showing a number greater than the significance value (0.5758 > 0.05). Meanwhile, the audit committee has a significant effect on financial performance with the tcount > ttable (7.265215 > 1.97569) and the probability value showing a number smaller than the significance value (0.0000 < 0.05). Simultaneously, the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees has a significant effect on financial performance with the Fcount > Ftable value (13.81392 > 3.06) and a probability value showing a figure of 0.000000 which means it smaller than the significance value of 0.05 (0.000000 < 0.05). Financial performance can be explained by the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees of 78.37%, while the remaining 21.63% is explained by other factors beyond the variables studied.

Keywords: The Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committees, Financial Performance
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, MORALITAS INDIVIDU, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP FRAUD
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

            This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, individual morality, and religiosity on fraud at the foundation. Data were obtained by distributing quetionnaires directly and using google forms as many as 57 respondents at founations in the social, humanitarian, and religious fields located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study develops the results of previous studies by adding a religiosity variable. The samping technique used purposive sampling method. The resulting data were analyzed by validity test, reliability test, and multiple linear analysis test. The result showed that (1) Internal Control has a negative effect on fraud, (2) Individual Morality has no effect on fraud, (3) Religion has a negative effect on fraud. To able to create financial reporting of foundations that avoid fraud, it is necessary to implement internal control and strengthen religiosity for foundation management.

Keywords: Internal Control, Individual Morality, Religiosity, and Fraud

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian internal, moralitas individu, dan religiusitas terhadap fraud pada yayasan. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung dan menggunakan google formulir sebanyak 19 yayasan atau 57 respoden pada yayasan dibidang sosial, kemanusiaan, dan keagamaan yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengembangkan hasil penelitian terdahulu dengan menambahkan variabel religiusitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh negatif terhadap fraud, (2) Moralitas Individu tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraud, (3) Religiusitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap fraud. Untuk dapat terciptanya pelaporan keuangan yayasan yang terhindar dari fraud, maka perlu diterapkannya pengendalian internal dan penguatan religiusitas bagi pengurus yayasan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu, Religiusitas, dan Fraud
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Desa, Dan Komitmen Pimpinan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Lustrilanang Pius , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of human resource competence. Implementation of the village accounting system and leadership commitment to the quality of village financial reports. The object of research is a village located in the Ciawi sub-district, with a sampling technique using cluster sampling and 12 villages out of 13 were sampled in this study. Testing is done by using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the competence of human resources. The implementation of the village accounting system and leadership commitment have a positive influence on the quality of village financial reports.

 

Keyword : financial reports. human resource competence. accounting system. leadership commitment
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Kualitas Produk Dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kartu Perdana XL Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Rafli Muhammad , Sujana Sujana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Brand Awareness, Product Quality, and Word of Mouth on XL Prime Card Purchase Decisions in Bogor City. The purposes of this study are (1) to determine and analyze the effect of brand awareness on purchasing decisions of xl starter packs. (2) To find out and analyze the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions of xl starter packs. (3) To find out and analyze the effect of word of mouth on the purchasing decision of the xl starter pack. The number of samples used in this study were 200 respondents, taken from those who used XL starter packs and those who had used XL starter packs.

              The tool used to collect data is a questionnaire with results, which were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Moment Structure Analysis (AMOS) version 24.0. It is used to test three research hypotheses.

              The results showed that the value of the Goodness of Fit criteria was Chi-Square = 176.026; Significance Probability = 0.046 ; RMSEA = 0.032 ; GFI = 0.918 ; AGFI = 0.872 ; CMIIN/DF = 1,206 ; TLI = 0.984 and CFI = 0.987. The results of this study also show that (1) Brand Awareness (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions (Y) with a critical ratio value (C.R.) of 2,021 greater than 1.96 with a probability value of 0.043 which is smaller than 0, 05 ; (2) Product Quality (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions (Y) with a critical ratio value (C.R.) of 2,417 which is greater than 1.96 with a probability value of 0.016 which is less than 0.05; (3) Word of Mouth (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision (Y) with a critical ratio value (C.R.) of 5.426 which is greater than 1.96 with a probability value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded in the results of this study indicate that there is a positive impact of the variable Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions, Product Quality on Purchase Decisions and Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions.

 

 

Keyword : Brand Awareness, Product Quality, Word of Mouth, Sem