bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myocarditis, pericarditis, and COVID-19 mRNA-vaccination
Authors: Sookaromadee Pathum , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: August 2022

[no abstract, showing first paragraph]Dear Editor, We would like to share ideas on “Myocarditis and pericarditis in association with COVID-19 mRNA-vaccination: cases from a regional pharmacovigilance centre” [1]. Istampoulouoglou et al. concluded that “In 16 of the 17 cases (94%), the association between the AEFI and mRNA-vaccination was considered possible …..[1].” We agree that COVID-19 vaccination might cause adverse effects, and myocarditis is an important one.  However, it is difficult to clearly state that the vaccine cause the problem. The pathogenesis of vaccine-related myocarditis is still unclear. It might be an immunopathology. In that case, an abnormal immune parameter will be an important clue. However, it usually lacks for data and it cannot rule out pre-vaccination occult abnormal immunity.
Pandangan dan pengalaman pengajar terkait siniar sebagai media mengajar saat pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Triana Nunik , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: August 2022

This study elaborates on how lecturers perceive podcasts in the teaching process and their experience using this media in distance learning during the co-19 pandemic. By first describing the concept of podcasts as a convergence medium and their use in the education sector, the writer elaborates problems with a descriptive qualitative approach and involved five lecturers a research subjects. Research founds that the use of podcast was able to help lecturers conduct a distance teaching during the co-19 pandemic. It’s because the cost of accessing podcasts is cheap; can be accessed in locations with inadequate telecommunications infrastructure; making teaching material via podcasts are easy, inexpensive, and more personalized; podcasts can be listened to at any time, multimedia, and can be a replay. Because the nature of the podcast is not interactive and visual so to achieve the learning target lecturers usually use other supporting media that function as a discussion tool between lecturers and students. Although considered effective, podcasts have not been able to replace the effectiveness of traditional face-to-face teaching methods, in this case, podcasts can be used as a supplement.
Efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran menggunakan media sosial Instagram pada UMKM Hello Decoration
Authors: Musamma Nurfauziah Syams , Tahir Aswar
Published: August 2022

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Hello Decoration's marketing communications in increasing sales through Instagram social media. The method used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach that aims to determine the effectiveness of marketing communications implemented by Hello Decoration. While the statistical formula used is the tabulation of the frequency and the average score for each research variable. The population in this study were all followers of @hellodecoration_mks, totalling 685. While the sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the statistical value for each variable is on a very effective scale, namely the awareness variable (4.34), interest variable (4.29), desire variable (4.31), decision variable (4.33), and the action variable (4,30). So that the calculation for all variables reaches a value of 4.31 which is on a very effective scale from the scale range of 4.20 to 5.00. These numbers show that Hello Decoration's marketing communications implemented through Instagram social media have proven to be very effective in persuading customers to use Hello Decoration services and customers feel happy so they want to return to using Hello Decoration services.
Komunikasi penyiaran dakwah dalam sejarah islamisasi di daerah perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia pada masa kerajaan
Authors: Efendi Zakaria
Published: August 2022

As is known, the border area of Indonesia and Malaysia in West Kalimantan is an area that is included in the underdeveloped, outermost, and leading (3T) areas. At some points in the border area, Islam has become a religion embraced by minority communities because the indigenous people who live come from the Dayak tribe who do not embrace Islam. However, at other border points, Islam became the majority religion, such as in the Sambas border area, because there was an Islamic kingdom, namely the Sambas Sultanate. Islam is present in the border area can not be separated from the influence of the Islamic Kingdom in West Kalimantan in the past. Therefore, this study aims to describe the communication of da'wah broadcasting in the history of Islamization at the border using communication analysis, while the approach method uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study: (1) the history of the development of Islam in border areas cannot be separated from the role of Islamic da'wah carried out by Islamic kingdoms in West Kalimantan, (2) the Islamic Kingdom became the most contributing media in broadcasting Islam in the past, the influence of The Islamic Kingdom in West Kalimantan still remains today, 3) Political and economic power in the Islamic Kingdom is the most effective medium used in carrying out the Islamization mission in West Kalimantan to the border areas. The conclusion of this study is that the Islamic kingdoms in West Kalimantan played a role as a medium in the process of developing Islam in West Kalimantan and border areas, the power in the kingdom became a very influential medium in the success of broadcasting Islam. So that Islam becomes a religion that is embraced by the majority of people at several border points.
Fungsi komunikasi dan motivasi pengguna tanda tagar (#) di media sosial Indonesia
Authors: Cahyono Muchamad Rudi
Published: August 2022

In 2020 many hashtag (#) became trends, based on it’s popularity and topics. The social media, hastags has several common functions such as promotion tools, trending boosters or to establish any agenda. The purpose of this research is to see the communication function and the motivation for using hashtags in Indonesia. This research was using content analysis to interpret deeper meaning a content and literature studies. Object of the reseacrh itsokaytonotbeokay was taken from populer hashtags or those that were widely used during 2020. #gagalkanomnibuslaw #fotoprofilbaru and #itsokaytonotbeokay entered the top 10 popular hashtag in 2020 released by Twitter Indonesia. The results of this study are the use of hashtags in Indonesia in 2020 shows the communication function and general motivation of hashtags, namely categorizing and organizing uploads to be on the same topic. More specifically to gather votes, information, comments into one important topic. Hashtags become an excuse to show themselves to the public and join popular groups, as well as add metadata to summarize information and design (beautify) posts. The marketing and branding functions are less than optimal when using the tailing function, but can be maximized if the hashtag is in accordance with the context. Hashtags in Indonesia are also widely used for activities to spread propaganda, attitudes, opinions, discourses to movements.
Digital religion: How digital immigrants access religious content during pandemic
Authors: Aunul Sofia , Handoko Daniel
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed human interactions including how they carry out religious practices and this situation has made them change everything that the activities now through media. Digital immigrants aged from 38 years old and above categorized as generation born before digital era that requires them more to adopt the technology. This paper aims at how digital immigrants in Jakarta search for religious content during pandemic Covid-19. Media dependency theory is used in this research for analysing the research results. Media dependency theory has evolved with the changing communication environment and expanded its theoretical framework to communication infrastructure theory to cover new relationships between individuals and media. The research method used is qualitative descriptive of ten informants categorized as digital immigrants and data were collected through interview. The results found that the informants depended on digital media in searching for religious contents and participated on some religious circles in some digital (social) media platforms.***Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah interaksi manusia termasuk bagaimana mereka menjalankan praktik keagamaan dan situasi ini telah membuat mereka mengubah segala sesuatu yang aktivitasnya sekarang melalui media. Imigran digital berusia 38 tahun ke atas dikategorikan sebagai generasi yang lahir sebelum era digital yang menuntut mereka untuk lebih mengadopsi teknologi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana para imigran digital di Jakarta mencari konten religi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Teori ketergantungan media digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian. Teori ketergantungan media telah berkembang dengan lingkungan komunikasi yang berubah dan memperluas kerangka teoretisnya ke teori infrastruktur komunikasi untuk mencakup hubungan baru antara individu dan media. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif terhadap sepuluh informan yang dikategorikan sebagai imigran digital dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa informan bergantung pada media digital dalam mencari konten keagamaan dan berpartisipasi pada beberapa kalangan keagamaan di beberapa platform media (sosial) digital.
Representasi selebriti mikro bercadar di media sosial
Authors: Lestari Sinta
Published: August 2022

Social media has become a new space for users, one of whom is a veiled woman through user-generated content. For micro-celebrities, the representation of the veil is part of a Muslim's identity, which influences its development. The study aims to explore how micro-celebrity representations with veils on social media display their identities. The study used descriptive qualitative methods using analytical units in the form of photo posts, videos, and narrative captions. The study will analyze the semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce's model. The results showed that covert micro-celebrity representations on social media used Pierce's analysis through three things, including: first, at the sign or ground level, this suggests that social media is capable of being an alternative medium of communication. Secondly, at the object level, it indicates that female micro-celebrities with veils engage in productive activities. Third, at the interpretant level, it provides an overall picture that micro-celebrity representations in veiled women have an identity background in wearing clothing as a religious background integrated with fundamental characteristics.***Media sosial telah menjadi ruang baru bagi pengguna, salah satunya perempuan  bercadar melalui konten buatan pengguna. Bagi selebriti mikro, representasi cadar merupakan bagian dari identitas seorang Muslim, yang mempengaruhi perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana representasi selebriti mikro bercadar di media sosial dalam menampilkan identitas dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan unit analisis berupa, postingan foto, video, dan narasi caption. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis dengan semiotika model Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa representasi selebriti mikro bercadar di media sosial  menggunakan analisis Pierce melalui tiga hal, yaitu: pertama, pada level tanda atau ground menunjukkan bahwa media sosial mampu menjadi media komunikasi alternatif. Kedua, pada level obyek menunjukkan bahwa selebriti mikro perempuan bercadar terlibat pada kegiatan produktif. Ketiga, pada level interpretan memberikan gambaran secara keseluruhan bahwa representasi selebriti mikro perempuan bercadar memiliki latar belakang identitas dalam mengenakan pakaian sebagai latar belakang agama diintegrasikan dengan sifat fundamental.
Antisocial Language Teaching
Authors: Gerald JPB
Published: August 2022

This book examines major issues with the ideologies and institutions behind the discipline of ELT and diagnoses the industry as in dire need of treatment, with the solution being a full decentering of whiteness. A vision for a more just version of ELT is offered as an alternative to the harm caused by its present-day incarnation.
Dietary Modulation of the Gut Microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington DC, USA, Cundra Lindsey , Saadeh Michael ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk VA, USA, Vallabhaneni Manasa ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk VA, USA, Houston Kevin ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA, D’Souza Steve ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk VA, USA, Johnson David A ,   Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk VA, USA
Published: August 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease, is a chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory state of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The cause of IBD is multifactorial, encompassing factors of genetics, environment, and the host immune system, initiating a complex interplay of maladaptive host immune responses and subsequent chronic inflammation. Aberrant host immune responses are at least in part due to changes in the commensal microbiome, which can in turn affect the development and progression of IBD. Diet is known to directly affect the composition of the microbiota which in turn affects the host immune system. Herein, we review the impact of dietary macronutrients, notable supplements, and selected dietary interventions on the gut microbiota and its effect on the microbiome and host metabolism in patients with IBD. Having diet available as an adjunctive, manageable intervention for patients with IBD will remain a promising area of research for the foreseeable future.
Effect of Virtual Reality on Pediatric Pain and Fear During Procedures Involving Needles: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lluesma-Vidal Marta , Carcelén González Raquel , García-Garcés Laura , Sánchez-López María I , Peyro Loreto , Ruiz-Zaldibar Cayetana
Published: August 2022

Background

Virtual reality (VR) is used as a distraction measure during painful clinical procedures associated with the use of needles. These procedures include vaccinations, blood draws, or the administration of medications, which can cause children to feel increased levels of pain and fear.

Objective

The objective of this study was to collect and analyze the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of VR as a tool to distract children from pain and fear during needle procedures as compared to that of standard techniques.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. We included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs with participants younger than 21 years who underwent needle procedures in which the main distraction measure used was VR and where the main outcome measure was pain. The databases searched included the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane libraries. In this systematic review, the studies were analyzed by applying the Critical Appraisal Skills Program guide in Spanish and the Jadad scale. In the meta-analysis, the effect size of the studies was analyzed based on the results for pain and fear in children.

Results

From 665 unique search results, 21 studies were included in this systematic review, most of which reported low methodological quality. The study sample cohorts ranged from a minimum of 15 participants to a maximum of 220 participants. Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis. The global effect of using VR as a distraction measure was a significant reduction in pain (inverse variance [IV] –2.37, 95% CI –3.20 to –1.54; Z=5.58; P<.001) and fear (IV –1.26, 95% CI –1.89 to –0.63; Z=3.92; P<.001) in children in the experimental groups.

Conclusions

The quality of the studies was mostly low. The main limitations were the impossibility of blinding the participants and health care personnel to the VR intervention. Nonetheless, the use of VR as a distraction measure was effective in reducing pain and fear in children during procedures involving needles.
Overview of Artificial Intelligence–Driven Wearable Devices for Diabetes: Scoping Review
Authors: Ahmed Arfan , Aziz Sarah , Abd-alrazaq Alaa , Farooq Faisal , Sheikh Javaid
Published: August 2022

Background

Prevalence of diabetes has steadily increased over the last few decades with 1.5 million deaths reported in 2012 alone. Traditionally, analyzing patients with diabetes has remained a largely invasive approach. Wearable devices (WDs) make use of sensors historically reserved for hospital settings. WDs coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms show promise to help understand and conclude meaningful information from the gathered data and provide advanced and clinically meaningful analytics.

Objective

This review aimed to provide an overview of AI-driven WD features for diabetes and their use in monitoring diabetes-related parameters.

Methods

We searched 7 of the most popular bibliographic databases using 3 groups of search terms related to diabetes, WDs, and AI. A 2-stage process was followed for study selection: reading abstracts and titles followed by full-text screening. Two reviewers independently performed study selection and data extraction, and disagreements were resolved by consensus. A narrative approach was used to synthesize the data.

Results

From an initial 3872 studies, we report the features from 37 studies post filtering according to our predefined inclusion criteria. Most of the studies targeted type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or both (21/37, 57%). Many studies (15/37, 41%) reported blood glucose as their main measurement. More than half of the studies (21/37, 57%) had the aim of estimation and prediction of glucose or glucose level monitoring. Over half of the reviewed studies looked at wrist-worn devices. Only 41% of the study devices were commercially available. We observed the use of multiple sensors with photoplethysmography sensors being most prevalent in 32% (12/37) of studies. Studies reported and compared >1 machine learning (ML) model with high levels of accuracy. Support vector machine was the most reported (13/37, 35%), followed by random forest (12/37, 32%).

Conclusions

This review is the most extensive work, to date, summarizing WDs that use ML for people with diabetes, and provides research direction to those wanting to further contribute to this emerging field. Given the advancements in WD technologies replacing the need for invasive hospital setting devices, we see great advancement potential in this domain. Further work is needed to validate the ML approaches on clinical data from WDs and provide meaningful analytics that could serve as data gathering, monitoring, prediction, classification, and recommendation devices in the context of diabetes.
Morphological and chemical features of submarine groundwater discharge zones in the south-eastern part of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Krek Alexander , Danchenkov Alexander , Mikhnevich Galina
Published: August 2022

The complex study of the bottom sediments and near-bottom water layer of the Gdansk Deep revealed the Ca maximum anomaly, marking the discharge of the Oxford-Titonian aquifer. The discharge zone is associated with gas-saturated sediments, which is caused by a common pathway of aqueous and gaseous fluids upraise along tectonic faults. The detailed survey of a seabed topography and acoustic survey of the sediments upper layer helped to specify the area of gas-saturated sediments and the size of the pockmarks.
Ecología poblacional del venado bura (Odocoileus hemionus) del desierto en Nuevo Huitrón y Cedral, Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, México
Authors: López-Pérez Elvia , Jiménez-Pérez Isela Jiménez-Pérez , Hernández-Martínez José E. , Ramos-Peña Baldomero , López Ordaz Rufino
Published: August 2022

El venado bura (Odocoileus hemionus) es una especie cinegética apreciada y demandada por los habitantes de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Mapimí. El objetivo del presente estudio fue estimar la densidad y estructura de la población por edad y sexo (DP), caracterizar el hábitat (CH), y evaluar la cobertura vegetal (CV), para la protección y conservación del venado bura en los ejidos Nuevo Huitrón y Cedral de Sierra Mojada, Coahuila. La DP se estudió por conteo de grupos fecales en transectos; mientras que CH se estimó mediante la colección de heces. La CV se determinó por el monitoreo por parcelas. La DP fue 0.085 ± 0.037 en 2012 y fue mayor que 0.046 ± 0.014 (P < 0.05) venados por km2 en 2011. También hubo diferencias entre ejidos (P < 0.05) y meses (P < 0.05). Los grupos fecales de desarrollo en 2011 fueron 74, 74 y 15 clasificados como juveniles, hembras y machos; mientras que en 2012 se distribuyeron en 12, 27 y 11 venados km2. No hubo diferencias (P > 0.05) en sexos y edades en los dos años. El análisis de la vegetación demostró que los ejidos presentan una CV de 60 plantas. Las dos especies vegetales más abundantes fueron Larrea tridentata y Euphorbia antisyphilitica. En conclusión, la población de venado bura fue baja en Nuevo Huitrón comparado con Cedral en 2012. La conservación de especies de valor nutricional alto y diversidad de la vegetación sugieren que los dos sitios tienen recursos forrajeros con potencial para mantener poblaciones mayores de venados.
Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus Species Against Biofilm Forming Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from Food Samples
Authors: G Geetha. , V Aparna. K.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Klebsiella pneumoniae, an important multi drug resistant opportunistic pathogen, it is able to colonise the human intestine and displays a high capacity to form biofilm; which are communities of bacteria embedded in an extracellular matrix. This matrix consists of proteins, exopolysaccharides, DNA, and lipopeptides. K. pneumoniae used these virulence factors for survival and for evade from immune system during infection as well as biofilm formation itself. Type1 and Type3 fimbriae produces biofilm. Biosurfactants produced by Lactobacilli has the ability to reduce adhesion of Klebsiella and inhibit biofilm formation. In this study antibiofilm activity of Lactobacillus was assessed against Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Cyberbullying Detection in social media Using Supervised ML & NLP Techniques
Authors: Patil Anuj , Patil Anklesh , Devhare Jivan
Published: August 2022

Abstract: From the day internet came into existence, the era of social networking sprouted. In the beginning, no one may have thought the internet would be a host of numerous amazing services the social networking. Today we can say that online applications and social networking websites have become a non-separable part of one’s life. Many people from diverse age groups spend hours daily on such websites. Despite thoughtlet is emotionally connected through media, these facilities bring along big threats with them such as cyber-attacks, which includes include lying. As social networking sites are increasing, cyberbullying is increasing day by day. To identify word similarities in the tweets made by bullies and make use of machine learning and can develop an ML model that automatically detects social media bullying actions. However, many social media bullying detection techniques have been implemented, but many of them were textual based. Under this background and motivation, it can help to prevent the happen of cyberbullying if we can develop relevant techniques to discover cyberbullying in social media. A machine learning model is proposed to detect and prevent bullying on Twitter. Naïve Bayes is used for training and testing social media bullying content.
Electoral violence and voter apathy: Peace journalism and good governance in perspective
Authors: Olley Wilfred Oritsesan , Akpor Ewomazino Daniel , Harcourt-Whyte Dike , Omosotomhe Samson Ighiegba , Anikwe Afam Patrick , Frederick Edike Kparoboh , Olori Evwiekpamare Fidelis , Umolu Paul Edeghoghon
Published: August 2022

Throughout election seasons, threats, verbal bullying, hate speech, misinformation, physical attack, and imposed “protection” are all utilised to limit, postpone, or otherwise impact the electoral process, according to Fischer (2002). By examining the role of the media in the portrayal of electoral violence, this research highlighted the struggle for power and state resources in electoral contests. The paper looks at peace journalism as a key component of election coverage for defusing tensions and fostering good governance. Two hypotheses were tested, and no link was found between media reporting on electoral violence, media portrayals of electoral violence, and voters’ perception of good governance. The result demonstrates that the Nigerian media is fair in its coverage of electoral issues, including violence before, during, and after elections, in a balanced and responsible manner. It is all geared towards promoting good governance. The study indicates that journalists are primarily responsible for what readers learn about elections and electoral violence, and audience perception will be shaped by how journalists represent political players and their activities
The Internalization of Entrepreneurial Characters in Pondok Pesantren Anwarus Sholihin Purwokerto
Authors: Munjin Munjin
Published: August 2022

The article is a research on entrepreneur-basedÂ pesantren(Islamic boarding school). The two main questions proposed in this article include; what characters have the students been accustomed to and how to internalize those characters to the students? So far,Â pesantrenhas been stereotyped as an institution that creates unemployment. The society considersÂ pesantrengraduates as competent, and even prominent, in socio-religious field but are lacking in the creative economy field and the utilization of natural resources.Â PesantrenAnwarus Sholihin Purwokerto, in this context, were striving to bridge the competency gap. This research found thatÂ PesantrenAnwarus Sholihin Purwokerto has internalized entrepreneurial character through education and training, entrepreneurship motivation, and practices in production and marketing.Â Processed food products, including fruits and vegetables, were made from plants harvested in the farm. Along with these activities,Â pesantreninstilled the entrepreneurship characters to the students, including honesty, self-motivation, teamwork, risk-taking, and creative-innovative skill. Entrepreneur-basedÂ pesantrenÂ can provide both material and moral contribution to the society. Apart from being economically independent to support the studentsâ€™ needs,Â pesantrencan also create entrepreneurial characters that will make the students proud of being its graduates, and in turn, help them becomepersistent individuals in the future.
Pesan Kehidupan Dalam Lirik Lagu Shalawat Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to reveal meaning of symbols embedded in lyrics of shalawat songs by utilizing semiotics perspective. So far, sholawat is considered as hymne to remind human to God but there is no research about meaning of javanese sholawat songs. This study employs qualitative method to describe the analysis. The analyzed data is based on literature review of the lyrics of sholawat songs. The obtained data is analyzed in semiotic perspective structurally. The result shows us that semiotics is able to reveal meaning of lyrics of javanese sholawat songs. In addition, the results elaborates that lyrics of javanese sholawat songs refer to values of humanity and message of life.
Qur'anic Studies: Ber-Ushul Fiqh dengan Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Metode dalam Perspektif Yudian Wahyudi
Authors: Sadari S
Published: August 2022

This article offers the maqasyid as 'method' rather than 'doctrine', method is a process of developmental dynamics, whereas doctrine is a stalled idea of development. The findings are productivity of thinking that can be accounted scientifically both quantity and quality. Its usul fiqh literary ground "back to al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah" is the best choice of Islamic repertoire. Making ushul fiqh with maqasyid as 'method' will reject the Western slogan of hermeneutics. The perspective of ushul fiqh Yudian Wahyudi regretted that scholars who study Islam in the West, have experienced alienation with ushul fiqh because it is not well understood, then want to replace it with hermeneutics whereas hermeneutics are understood still "periphery", this will weaken the authority of revelation as source Islam. The epistemological plea of Yudian is to realize that hermeneutics when applied to the Qur'an is a big mistake, recognizing that hermeneutics criticizing ushul fiqh is an upside-down and superficial epistemology, so how to treat it is by historical, thematic, reflective, analytical, comparative Islamic and critical.
Islam dalam Politik Indonesia
Authors: Mubarak Haris Zaky
Published: August 2022

One of the important political dynamics of the Soeharto administration was the question of the activeness of scholars in Indonesia's practical political activities. This study shows that the emergence of ulama who actively participated in politics and in the Islamic party at that time namely the United Development Party (PPP) was not only interpreted as a face of political expression of Muslims but also as a large colonization of the current regime against the political aspirations of Indonesian Muslims. PPP was raised by the New Order regime as part of the politics of colonization as well as maximizing the existence of Golkar as a silencer for Islamic political groups. The existence of Golkar during the New Order did not only act as a force for the interests of the New Order but also became a reliable communicator in the practice of national politics. Islamic political discourse on various issues of development and unity has always been reduced by the government for the sake of the solid political legitimacy of the New Order government.
Implementasi Program Deradikalisasi Terorisme oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT): Sebuah Perspektif Political Spectrum
Authors: Zuhri Saefudin
Published: August 2022

Terrorism is a serious problem for the world recently. The groups of terror currently appeared to be closely related to groups that have radical understanding. They claim that their actions are the implementation of Jihaad. The goal of their struggle is to establish the Khilafah Islamiyah, a global leadership system based on Islamic law. Countries embraced nation state, including Indonesia, labeled them as a radical group-terrorism. The Government of Indonesia through the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) has a special strategy to combat radical-terrorism groups with the policy of de-radicalization. De-radicalization attempts to reduce and eliminate one's radical understanding. This study will discuss de-radicalization in the political Spectrum perspective. This paper specifically takes a study on the concept and implementation of de-radicalization programs implemented by the National Agency for Counter-Terrorism (BNPT) during this time. This paper shows an answer whether the deradicalization efforts undertaken by BNPT will change the political spectrum of a person.Â
Tinjauan Filosofis Pembuatan Rumah Berdasarkan Adat Islam Jawa
Authors: Yudhistira Ainun
Published: August 2022

Javanese moslem traditions are to have many perspectives among moslem majority in Indonesia. There some traditions which are considered as deviating from Islamic laws. Meanwhile, some people want to guide that the tradition has a meaning associated in the Javanese moslem community such as Islamic architecture for houses. This study is going to elaborate Islamic architecture associated with Javanese traditions. It uses descriptive method to understanding the object. The results show that Javanese moslem community represents understanding Islam as metaphysical things; collaboration between Islam and Java generates an understanding behavior of human life; and Islamic architecture of javanese houses represents devinity and harmony.
Pendidikan Karakter ala Gus Dur: Representasi Pesantren dalam Mendidik Bangsa
Authors: Alnashr M Sofyan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine Gus Dur's views on boarding schools as a representation of local wisdom-based character education. This research is qualitative research with the library research method. The analysis technique used is content analysis with a method of interpreting the meaning of an idea contained in Gus Dur's work. The results showed Gus Dur had a concept of character education that emphasized morality in the implementation of education. Character education in question is character education based on local wisdom. Islamic boarding schools are a representation of character education based on local wisdom. Islamic boarding schools teach their students to truly respect the traditions that have developed in the community with the foundation of Islamic teachings. The teachings of Islam and local traditions are used as moral grounds in the real life of people's lives. According to Gus Dur, building character from the door of education must be done comprehensively-integrally, not only through formal education but also through informal and non-formal education.
Kesantunan dan Solidaritas dalam Prespektif Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Pada Masyarakat Jawa dan Kei
Authors: Prakoso Imam
Published: August 2022

This paper aim to describe the form of cross-cultural communication through the politeness and solidarity aspect between the Javanese and Keinese community during the UGM community service program in Kei Islands for July â€“ August 2013. This study conducted using a qualitative method carried out with a case study interpretation approach to investigate forms of cross-cultural communication between UGM community service students as representations of Javanese ethnicity and local residents. The data in this study were collected through direct observation by listening and note-taking techniques while interacting with the local people. The result showed that there are big differences in knowledge of politeness and solidarity between Javanese and Keinese ethnicity. The basic differences are shown by the openness of Keinese people. Strengths and openness of Keinese social ties make the way of their communication become associative and explicit.Â  Whereas the Javanese people were concern about indirectness, implicit, and always avoiding conflict when they communicate with others. The finding of both cultural types divides into five communication aspects: the way of visiting someoneâ€™s house, understanding the concept of time or lexicon of â€˜tomorrowâ€™, greetings as convergence strategy, negotiating in the traditional market, and the emotional expression during the talk. However, the phenomenon of cross-cultural communication during the community service program (KKN) in July â€“ August 2013 reflected the openness of Keinese people which represented the pluralism value of its customary law.
Theather Association of The Religious Groups in Yogyakarta During 1960s
Authors: Rachman Taufiq Nur
Published: August 2022

This research focuses on the dynamics of theaters based on religious groups (Teater Muslim, Starka, Teater KristenTeater Kristen and Sthemka) in Yogyakarta, which initially adopted realist theater and then turned into an experimental theater, from the 1950s to the 1960s. The 1950s was a time when realism exploded in Indonesian theater. Whereas the 1960s was a period when theater groups began to adapt new forms and were called the experimental theater period. For this reason, this research takes place in the 1950s to 1960s. To cover the idea of writing, research uses the theory of dramaturgy from Erving Goffman which has the view that interaction between humans is like a play of drama determined by space, time, and audience. Based on this view the theater is oriented towards religious groups understood to contest each other to present (presentations) themselves) in the fields of ideology, experimental works, and market changes.
The Dimension of Sufi on the Kiai Sholeh Darat Tahara (Cleanliness) Ritual and Its Implication to Moderation in Islam
Authors: Hakim Taufiq
Published: August 2022

This paper explains the sufistic dimension in rituals of purity well known as Tahara, namely when performing ablution and taking a Junub Washed. Kiai Sholeh Darat's pegon reading is titled Lathaif at-Thoroh wa Asrari al-Shalat. The book was written at the end of the 19th century. Through careful reading, translation of weaknesses, discussing the context of the text, and actualizing it with current conditions, an understanding of Sufistic explanations that integrates fiqh and Sufism in da'wah for the sake of an endeavor and a way of understanding a friendly and moderate Islam for Javanese society. Such patterns should be preserved so that Islam continues to be a religion of love and foster a moderate understanding of Islam for the community.
A Study on Moslem Behavior Toward Khutbat Al-Jum'a
Authors: Mabaroh Barotun
Published: August 2022

This paper is derived from the result of the researcherâ€™s ethnographic research. It contains a description of moslem behavior in folllowing Khutbat Al-Jum'a in Jumuâ€™ah prayer. It discusses moslem viewpoints, customs, needs, and beliefs toward Khutbat Al-Jum'a presentation. It aims at giving â€˜a potraitâ€™ of a particular moslem culture on the Islamic practices. In collecting the data, the researcher used some instruments through some ways. The researcher was the main (human) instrument in this research. In addition, the researcher used interview guideline for obtaining data about the viewpoints, customs, needs, and beliefs toward Khutbat Al-Jum'a in Jumuâ€™ah prayer participants.Â  Furthermore, the researcher employed field-notes while she was obeserving the practice of Khutbat Al-Jum'a in Jumuâ€™ah prayer.Â  Last, the researcher documented the process of Khutbat Al-Jum'a presentation using camera. Finally, it resultedÂ  a developing theoretical ideas from the frame description and contributed to a refinement and betterment on Khutbat Al-Jum'a presentation.
Adabul Alim Wal Mutaâ€™allim: Study Of Classic Book In Answering Educational Challenges
Authors: Maisaroh Mela Siti , Kurniasih Dwi , Khoiriyah Maulida Amanatul
Published: August 2022

ThisstudyaimstoexplainthestudyofthebookAdabulAlimwalMutaâ€™allim in answering the challenges of education. The book is a classic book that is usually studied in Nusantara pesantren and written by KH Hasyim Asy'ari for knowledge seekers and teachers. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive method is a method that attempts to describeobjectsclearlyandclearly.Thedatasourceinthisstudyisintheform oflibrarydatasources,namelytheAdabulAlimwalMuta'allimbookreviewed basedoncontentanalysis.TheresultsofthisstudyindicatethatinAdabulAlim wal Muta'allim examines the concept of Islamic pedagogic science which contains ethics, manners, and morals in seeking knowledge. Besides that, Islamic pedagogic concepts in the book are very relevant and able to answer the challenges of education today.
Analisis Literasi Halal, Label Halal, Islamic Branding, dan Religious Commitment pada Pembelian Makanan di Tsabita Halal Bakery
Authors: Hayati Safaah Restuning , Putri Syah Amelia Manggala
Published: August 2022

The food and beverage industry has the largest market share in the world. In Muslim countries, this industry contributes 16.6% of the total global food and beverage industry. The size of this industry in general also reflects the large potential of halal food and beverages. In Indonesia, the very high growth in consumption of halal food is driven by various factors, such as the desire of Muslim consumers to consume food ingredients in a halal and good manner (thayyib) according to religious orders. This study aims to determine the effect of halal literacy, halal labeling, Islamic branding, and religious commitment on the decision to purchase halal food at Tsabita Halal Bakery. This research is a descriptive quantitative type. This study uses data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) or structural equation model. Sampling using simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that halal literacy and halal labels have a contribution in encouraging consumers to buy halal food at Tsabita Halal Bakery. While Islamic branding and religious commitment have no influence on the purchase of halal food at Tsabita Halal Bakery. For this reason, Tsabita needs to strengthen her Islamic branding and continue with Islamic marketing through social media, considering that the millennial generation is very social media literate. Religious commitment also has no effect on purchases, it can be caused by the low level of respondents' religiosity.
Euforia Kemenangan Taliban dalam Bingkai Media Islam Indonesia: Studi Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk
Authors: Purnomo Danang Try
Published: August 2022

The study aims to describe the dimensions of the text of the Model Model Teun A Van Dijk in the discourse of opinion news text. The research is an online newspaper republika.com and nu.or.id in the form of opinion news texts about the Taliban's coup against the Afghan government. Data collection methods and techniques use documentation methods with listen and note techniques, while data analysis methods use content analysis methods with the critical discourse analysis approach of teun A Van Dijk model. The results found that the news contains three-dimensional text based on Teun A Van Dijk's theory, namely superstructure, macrostructure, and microstructure. From that dimension, it shows that the text of republika.com opinion has a keyakjinan preference that the Taliban can bring about better change for the Afghan government.Â  Instead, the opinion text nu.or.id contained a preference for fears of Afghanistan's survival under the Taliban and vigilance for the world community about the adverse effects that could occur anywhere. The difference in perspective shows the subjectivity of a Â Â media in looking at a problem so as to represent the ideology of the media according to its social goals
Islam Kejawen As An Adoption of Local Wisdom And Islamic Development In Javanese Communities
Authors: Soenjoto Wening Purbatin Palupi
Published: August 2022

This paper explains about Â Islam Kejawen as an adoption of local wisdom learned from generation to generation by the Javanese community. Influenced by Hindu and Buddhist teachings. Then the acculturation process becomes a part of the belief called kapitayan. After the arrival of saints in Java, the spread of religion Islam still maintains the existing ritual culture such as through songs and puppets. Islam is spread in the form of simple teachings of the recognition of God without removing hereditary rituals carried out by Javanese communities before. After Islam and Java united together in one religious and spiritual bond , both are very coherent. In fact, it seems as if it cannot be distinguished which is actually Javanese culture and which is Islam. Then the mixing of the two, or what had been called syncretism, became a form and characteristic of Islam in Java. Because in general the syncretism between Islam and local culture has entered various lines of life in various regions. However, based on socio-geographical conditions, we can be more observant in the intensity of the spread of the mixing of Islamic and Javanese teaching.Â
Split groups in Sumenep: Inter-Islamic violence in 1998
Authors: Isyqi Mohammad Tibyan , Jauhari Najib , Subekti Arif
Published: August 2022

At the end of the New Order (Orde Baru) era, Indonesia was marked by inter-ethnic, inter-religious or religious violence. In Sumenep, Madura there was violence between groups that both claimed to be Sunni Muslims. Kiai Supardi, an immigrant who quickly rose to fame, initiated a group called Wali Songo Akbar in the early 1990s. In 1998, the Wali Songo Akbar Islamic Boarding School was vandalized and burned by a mob, then Kiai Supardi's followers demanded responsibility by kidnapping a local kiai which led to clashes. This paper aims to provide a description of the journey of the Wali Songo Akbar group that led to the violence that occurred in 1998. This article was written using the historical method by utilizing sources from newspapers, books, journal articles, and interviews. The Wali Songo Akbar group, better known as the tarekat, got the issue of heterodoxy that occurred, the issue marked repression and was ended by clashes that left 4 people dead, and several other Wali Songo Akbar followers lost their homes.
Source term identification of time-fractional diffusion equation under Robin boundary condition
Authors: Cui Jianxuan , Cheng Hao
Published: August 2022

The source term identification of the time-fractional diffusion equation
under Robin boundary condition is studied. This problem is ill-posed.
Therefore, we apply Landweber iterative regularization method,
Fractional Landweber iterative regularization method, TSVD method,
combining TSVD method and Fractional Landweber iterative regularization
method, respectively. The comparisons of these four methods are given,
which can help us select the most effective method. The error estimates
between the regularized approximate solutions and the exact solution are
given under the a priori and a posteriori regularization parameter
choice rules. Finally, numerical examples verify the effectiveness of
the methods.
Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Patient with Severe Uncontrolled Hyperthyroidism Complicated by Thyroid Storm.
Authors: Khodari Khaled Al , Tahtouh Raad Alhaj , Hamid Tahir , Khodari Mouaz Al
Published: August 2022

A 40-year-old patient with a known case of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism
was admitted secondary to acute ST-segment elevation myocardial
infarction and thyroid storm. Acute medical therapy was started followed
by a coronary angiogram because he developed signs of heart failure.
There were no complications, and he was discharged in stable condition.