bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Applying the Actor-Network Theory Method in Media Theory and Media Communication
Authors: Sosnovskaya Anna M.
Published: December 2023

For more than three decades, media researchers have seen Actor-Network Theory (ANT) as a suitable approach to form a new theory of media roles and to study communication technologies as actors, but this relationship has been surprisingly understudied. A review of recent articles on the use of ANT in media theory and related fields shows that there are explications of networks and translations, but it is the key method of uncertainty or contraversion that has not yet been integrated into communication theory.

The aim of this article is to integrate the method of contraversion into the structure of communication, the conceptual model of communication, which will allow us to nuance networks and collectives, to see the unnoticed entities that “knock” to be seen and accounted for. This is the essence of the politics of participation of non-human actors, nonhumans, according to Latour.

The model allows to follow the process of differentiation of socio-technical hybrid objects in communication. The unfolding of this process of becoming represents the stages of communication development, which can be roughly divided into 4 stages, and focus both on the whole process of assemblage and on its stages, in order to notice the influencing entities. In the ANT concept, all assemblages, hybrid entities, consist of actors or non-figurative actants, and all actants are themselves assemblages. In the process of zooming in and describing phenomena, one should go after the actors on the one hand and determine the level of complexity of the network on the other.

The conceptual model of communication, complemented by the ANT contraverses, helps to map reality and is an influential political tool as it reveals hidden actors and shows the asymmetry of influence.
Polarization of Turkish Society and Technologies of “Network Revolutions”: The Experience of 2013, the military Coup of 2016 and a Look into the Future
Authors: Nagornyak Kirill I. , Demeshko Natalia E. , Moskalenko Olga A. , Irkhin Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article, basing on the structural-functional method of system approach, investigate the long-term confrontation in Turkey between the supporters of national independence (neo-Ottoman system) and integration into the liberal-democratic paradigm of the collective West (secular system). The Taksim-Gezi mass protests in 2013 and the attempted military coup on July 15, 2016 by supporters of Fethullah Gulen (“Feto”) are examined through the prism of the methodology of influencing the “pillars” of the political regime. The tools of mass communication, coordination, and mobilization of the population during the mentioned period are studied. The publication uses content analysis and behavioral analysis of user search queries in Google Trends.

The successful counteraction of the “neo-Ottoman” system to the challenges of the “secular” camp, internal opposition, as well as the role of R. T. Erdogan in maintaining the balance of power in the country is underlined.

In conclusion, the author highlights the possible risks to Turkey’s stability in the future, associated with changes in the political situation and the opposition, in case of a change of leadership in the country.

The study is aimed at developing a methodology for determining the cycles of protest activity and the involvement of the population in these events. This will make it possible to predict the level of stability of the political regime to “network revolutions” and coups d'état.
“Tell Me What the Other Eats, and I Will Tell You What is Wrong with You”: A Webometric Analysis of Russian Perceptions on the Alimentary Aspect of the Other's Image in 2023
Authors: Yakushenkova Olesya S. , Aliev Rastyam T.
Published: December 2023

This article addresses the pressing issue of perceiving other cultures and nationalities in the context of globalization and internet communications. The authors focus on a webometric study, employing data analysis methods for grouping and investigating markers that reflect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of models representing the Other in the digital space. The study aims to identify current trends and reactions of internet users to the diversity of alimentary preferences of various ethnic groups, thereby providing a deeper understanding of the dynamics of public opinion and stereotypes.

The research extensively analyzes how perceptions of cultural alimentary features and traditions of different peoples are formed and transformed in the modern information space. It notes the significant influence of search queries and virtual interactions on the formation and alteration of the images of the Other in public consciousness. The authors discuss the implications of these trends for intercultural interaction and present conclusions that can be applied in further research related to the cultural and social aspects of perceiving ethnic groups. The findings of the study will be of interest not only to specialists in the field of intercultural communication, but also to a wider audience seeking to better understand the dynamics of how different cultures are perceived in today's information society.
Población afroantillana y turismo en Panamá: de migrantes temporales a atractivos permanentes
Authors: Guerrón Montero Carla
Published: December 2023

Este libro, al igual que muchos platos de la cocina afroantillana, se ha cocido a fuego lento. Es el fruto de una investigación etnográfica de más de veinticinco años combinada con un trabajo en los archivos. Tiene el sabor peculiar de la historia destilada por los patrones migratorios, por la metáfora del crisol de las razas, tan recurrente al representar la mezcla racial y la integración en América Latina. Los ingredientes fundamentales son los relatos de la gente afroantillana. Su autora atiza el debate sobre el Estado nación y la identidad nacional con una discusión novedosa: la de la etnicidad como mercancía dentro del régimen turístico globalizado. Con ello, motiva la reflexión sobre la paradoja que encierra el protagonismo de la población afroantillana, tanto en el sector turístico como en la retórica multiculturalista defendida por el Estado panameño, y las pocas mejoras tangibles en sus vidas cotidianas. Es este un libro cálido, repleto de afectos, de sonoridades y sabores afroantillanos. Una obra que agasaja el patrimonio material e inmaterial de la comunidad afrodescendiente en Panamá. Una receta necesaria para quienes buscan redescubrir otros sentidos de la negritud panameña y latinoamericana.
Dr. Lance Dworkin: A Pioneer in Medicine and Research
Authors: McCullumsmith Robert
Published: December 2023

None.
Improvement of in-office Blood Pressure targets in an Academic primary care setting
Authors: Khorsand Askari Mani , Shabpiray Hoda , Khuder Sadik , Mutgi Anand , Vellequette Ken , Growden Cheryl , Heyman Lisa , Lennard Dawn , Aldrich Sarah , Clemons Marilee , Gilmore Jenni , Joyce Brenda , Akpunonu Basil
Published: December 2023

Background  

Accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement in an office-based setting is essential for diagnosis and management of hypertension. Staff education on proper blood pressure measurement technique and recording is a focus of recent hypertension guidelines. (1) Compared with other methods, unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) devices reduce measurement errors and improve BP Management. (2,3,4) The addition of AOBP to staff education needs to be assessed objectively. 

 

Objectives 

To determine the effect of staff education on proper BP measurement and addition of AOBP devices on BP targets in an academic general internal medicine clinic.   

 

Methods 

Education was provided to the medical staff on how to appropriately check BP in general and on the proper use of the AOBP devices. Education was repeated in several intervals to ensure consistency in practice. Six AOBP Hillrom (Welch Allyn spot 4400) devices were deployed for the clinic. Devices allowed for three automated readings 1 minute apart eliminating the first reading and keeping the other 2 readings.  Staff were instructed to document two blood pressure readings into the electronic medical record. The number of patients who completed two BP measurements documented in the EMR over time.  

 

Results 

Our results showed timely education with refreshers, increased BP measurement protocol and improvement in BP recordings. Adherence to 2 BP checks increased from 40% in Dec-21 to 99% Jun-23. The percentage of patients with improved BP increased from 40% to 76% after staff education and addition of AOBP.   

 

Conclusion 

Timely education of medical staff and the addition of AOBP could increase the accuracy of in-office BP measurement. 

 

Key word: Internal medicine 

Type of submission: Abstract
PERSONAL INCOME TAX POLICY TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY AND FAIRNESS
Authors: Huu Tan Nguyen , Nguyen Thu Thuong
Published: December 2023

Tax-benefit microsimulation models can be utilized to address a range of policy questions. In Vietnam, the personal income tax system has seven tax brackets, but its current progressive taxation has been deemed unreasonable due to its numerous steps with narrow intervals, resulting in abrupt tax step jumps. To improve the competitiveness of the economy in attracting foreign experts and skilled workers and incentivize labor efforts, we have proposed three scenarios for personal income tax brackets in Vietnam. The results indicate that a change in tax brackets, which involves increasing tax revenue and reducing inequality, is the more favorable option. However, changing the base tax deduction and additional tax deduction per dependent did not lead to desirable outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of designing tax policies that achieve multiple objectives and are tailored to the specific circumstances of the situation.
THE IMPACT OF PENDING COURT CASES ON THE EFFICACY OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN INDIA: “JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED”
Authors: Dalmia Ananya
Published: December 2023

In a progressive and developing society, one of the sound principles of the felonious justice system is that “Justice delayed is justice denied'. The detention in division of justice negatively affects the two important abecedarian rights which are, right to pierce justice and the rule of Law. Both are the part of the Indian Constitution. In colourful opinions, the Indian Supreme Court has under scored the significance of quick trial. Right to speedy trial is one of the angles of the Right to life and particular liberty under Composition 21 of the constitution of India. According to the Ministry of law, there are nearly five crore cases are pending as of now in courts3. India is on the top in pending of cases across the globe. Despite the establishment of the bars, the situation of pendency is getting worse. There are several reasons which can be attributed to the situation of pendency of cases. Government needs to act in controlling the backlog of cases so that time justice could be communicated to all parts of the society. In this exploration paper, the author discusses the problems with the Indian bar and the need to strengthen court operation to reduce case pending times.
Influencers en Ecuador: un análisis del impacto en la recaudación tributaria
Authors: Angulo Villacis Mishelle Melina , Morocho Suarez Karen Lisbeth , Toscano Revilla Arianna Cristina , López Pérez Patricio Javier
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal de analizar el impacto en la recaudación tributaria por los impuestos declarados y cancelados por influencers ecuatorianos, además este estudio busca contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la interacción entre las redes sociales, la economía y la fiscalidad en Ecuador. Las redes sociales han transformado radicalmente la manera en que interactuamos con los demás y han llegado a influir en la sociedad. El crecimiento exponencial de las redes sociales con fines lucrativos ha despertado el interés de millones de usuarios por obtener ingresos a través de estás, en vista de aquello el Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI) ha empezado a ejercer mayor control tributario y busca que los influencers cumplan con sus obligaciones tributarias para evitar la evasión y generación de actividades ilícitas, al igual que aumentar la recaudación tributaria. Para ello se llevó a cabo una investigación no experimental de tipo descriptiva y documental teniendo un enfoque mixto que involucra una revisión crítica y recopilación de información exhaustiva de diversas fuentes confiables, el análisis de datos fiscales y la revisión de la literatura. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las medidas adoptadas por SRI están teniendo resultados favorables y se estima que dicha recaudación sea superior que lo obtenido en años anteriores, no obstante, existe aún el desinterés de algunos influencers e incumplimiento con lo estipulado por la administración tributaria.
Eco-productos como alternativas de producción: análisis económico de la cadena de valor y su impacto en los stakeholders
Authors: Preciado Ramírez Joffre Danny , Prado Chinga Alberto Efraín , Salgado Ortiz Patricia Janella , Quiñonez Cabeza Betty Maribel
Published: December 2023

En este estudio se examina la viabilidad de integrar eco-productos, en particular el Sacha Inchi, en comunidades agrícolas arraigadas en prácticas tradicionales. Se contextualiza la necesidad de explorar alternativas sostenibles y se destaca el propósito de analizar la rentabilidad y el impacto en los stakeholders al diversificar la producción hacia eco-productos. Los métodos empleados para el estudio involucran una revisión y síntesis de fuentes académicas que respaldan la adopción de eco-productos, con un enfoque particular en el Sacha Inchi. Los resultados arrojan luz sobre la riqueza nutricional y la capacidad de adaptación del Sacha Inchi, así como también sobre los desafíos culturales y logísticos asociados con su adopción. La discusión se centra en cómo la transición hacia eco-productos redefine las dinámicas económicas y sociales, destacando la importancia de una colaboración equilibrada. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de una transición consciente y colaborativa, reconociendo que el éxito depende de la comprensión profunda de las dinámicas locales y la integración cultural. En resumen, este trabajo busca fomentar una reflexión sobre la adopción de prácticas agrícolas sostenibles, destacando su impacto positivo en el medio ambiente y la economía local.
Spin-offs en el mundo académico: ¿Cómo se traducen en impacto tangible?
Authors: Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Herrera-Sánchez Maybelline Jaqueline , Rivadeneira-Moreira Julio Cesar
Published: December 2023

Las spin-offs surgidas en universidades son clave para trasladar tecnología y conocimiento al mundo empresarial. Estas firmas, producto de la I+D académica, afrontan retos en su camino a la consolidación comercial. Aun así, su alianza con incubadoras y redes emprendedoras es esencial para su triunfo, brindando asesoría, financiación y contactos. Este análisis resalta su aporte económico, en innovación y en abordar problemáticas sociales. Es vital su relación con ecosistemas de apoyo para su evolución. La cooperación entre universidades e industria, potenciada por estas empresas, enriquece a ambos, permitiendo aplicar investigaciones punteras en soluciones industriales. A pesar de sus ventajas, las spin-offs tienen desafíos, como financiación y adaptabilidad. En resumen, estas empresas son el nexo entre la academia e industria, evidenciando lo que se logra con una colaboración estrecha. Es imperativo seguir respaldando y valorando su influencia en la sociedad y economía.
El futuro de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de ChatGPT como herramienta clave en la educación universitaria
Authors: Arias Vásconez Shirley María , Montero Jumbo Sonia Elizabeth , Araujo Sandoval Orlen Ismael
Published: December 2023

La era de la integración de tecnología en la educación universitaria es fundamental. Uno de los avances más destacados es ChatGPT, un modelo de lenguaje basado en inteligencia artificial que promete revolucionar la forma en que enseñamos y aprendemos. Respondiendo al cuestionamiento ¿Cómo puede ChatGPT personalizar la experiencia de aprendizaje para los estudiantes universitarios? El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar el potencial del ChatGPT en la educación, analizando sus beneficios y desafíos, con la finalidad de describir esta herramienta como un recurso viable e innovador que potencie el modo de pensar destacando el empleo de manera ética siendo un medio de apoyo dentro del desarrollo de aprendizaje universitario. Se examinan casos de instituciones educativas que ya han adoptado esta tecnología y se reflexiona sobre su impacto en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. El resultado de la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en la Universidad de Cuenca conllevó a la organización de talleres donde tanto estudiantes como personal de la institución se familiarizaron con esta herramienta, también buscó expertos en la aplicación de ChatGPT en entornos educativos, para guiar la implementación de la tecnología en esta universidad. Es importante recalcar que el uso ético de la inteligencia artificial en la educación es una preocupación importante en base a la generación de contenido creado a raíz del pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes para que no simplemente se queden con la respuesta que emite el Chatbot.
Análisis de la realidad aumentada como una herramienta innovadora para enriquecer el aprendizaje
Authors: López Herrera Bryan Oswaldo , Revelo Torres Adriana María , Araujo Sandoval Orlen Ismael
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la realidad aumentada como una herramienta para la educación que surge como una tecnología que tiene el potencial de fortalecer el aprendizaje. Se realizó una búsqueda de información en las principales bases de datos académicas considerando la relevancia de los estudios, mediante una metodología cualitativa, centrándose en las percepciones y experiencias de docentes y estudiantes, Además, un estudio específico desarrollado en la Universidad de Cartagena respalda estos resultados, donde se encontró que el 85% de los estudiantes afirman que la herramienta de realidad aumentada beneficia significativamente su aprendizaje y el 79% de estudiantes indican que es fácil adaptarse a esta nueva herramienta de enseñanza, ya que facilita al usuario: interacción, entretenimiento y motivación, lo que mejora su aprendizaje en entornos educativos, subrayando su potencial para enriquecer las estrategias pedagógicas y mejorar la participación y el entusiasmo de los estudiantes en comparación con métodos tradicionales.
Diseño y validación de la escala para evaluar el trabajo interdisciplinario en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez-Torres Ángel-Freddy , Cargua-García Nancy-Isabel , Marín-Marín José-Antonio , Moreno-Guerrero Antonio-José , López-Belmonte Jesús
Published: December 2023

Hoy día los estudiantes se enfrentan a problemas cada vez más complejos que requieren enfoques que trascienden las disciplinas, ya que no se pueden abordar de manera aislada. La interdisciplinariedad se concibe como un acto de intercambio, de reciprocidad entre las disciplinas y una posibilidad de enriquecer e integrar los elementos del conocimiento. El objetivo de este estudio se focaliza en diseñar, validar y fiabilizar un instrumento que permita valorar las competencias interdisciplinares de los estudiantes. Se ha utilizado un diseño instrumental de investigación en el que participaron 600 estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador. Para conocer las propiedades psicométricas de la escala se efectuaron diferentes análisis con el software estadístico JASP. Se realizaron diversos análisis, obteniendo valores pertinentes. Las correlaciones entre las dimensiones fueron positivas en todos los casos y los pesos factoriales de cada una de ellas mostraron adecuación de cada ítem con respecto a la dimensión de la que forma parte. Finalmente, el análisis de confiabilidad del instrumento basado en el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach y Omega de McDonald arrojó resultados aceptables, tanto para la confiabilidad global como para cada una de las dimensiones que componen el instrumento. Se concluye que el instrumento diseñado es pertinente para valorar las competencias interdisciplinares en estudiantes ecuatorianos de educación superior.
University students' perspectives on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cao Yujie , Aziz Azhan Abdul , Arshard Wan Nur Rukiah Mohd
Published: December 2023

This study explores interior architecture students' perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their implications for future career prospects. A survey of 230 third-year interior architecture students in China utilized a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)-based questionnaire, yielding 158 valid responses. The investigation aimed to gauge students' familiarity with recent AI advancements (e.g., ChatGPT, Stable Diffusion, Midjourney) and their readiness to incorporate AI into their future careers. Findings unveiled limited awareness of cutting-edge AI technologies and concerns about AI's impact on employment opportunities. Nonetheless, students exhibited receptiveness to integrating AI for enhanced productivity and creativity. The structural equation modeling verified TAM's efficacy in forecasting students' AI acceptance intentions, highlighting perceived usefulness and ease of use as pivotal factors. The study's insights offer guidance for educational institutions to cultivate emerging technology competence among students, enabling them to excel in a design industry undergoing AI-driven transformations. The study's contribution lies in the application of TAM to evaluate AI acceptance within the distinct domain of interior design education.
Dispositivos electrónicos, APPS, Códigos QR, RRSS… La digitalización del senderismo. El caso de Andalucía.
Authors: Vidal Matzanke Antonio , Terrades Daroqui Jorge , Moscoso Sánchez David Jesús
Published: December 2023

El senderismo ha experimentado un notable crecimiento en España en lasúltimas décadas, y Andalucía no ha sido una excepción, ya que en los últimos 5 años el número de senderistas es un 140,44% mayor. Diferentesmotivos explican este crecimiento, tales como las políticas de desarrollorural, protección de espacios naturales e iniciativas turísticas de carácterrural, que han atraído a nuevos visitantes siendo, el senderismo una delas actividades más demandadas durante la estancia turística. Otro de losfenómenos que ha ayudado en gran medida al crecimiento del senderismoha sido la digitalización, el uso de aplicaciones de dispositivos electrónicos,tales como móviles, relojes inteligentes, GPS y redes sociales, que han influido en la difusión masiva de esta actividad. La Encuesta de Hábitos Deportivos en Andalucía de 2022 reveló que el 51% de los senderistas utilizandispositivos electrónicos durante su práctica. Se han explotado los datosde la encuesta relacionados con el uso de tecnologías de todos los quepracticaban senderismo (9%) entre otras variables. El uso de tecnologíaspor parte de los senderistas andaluces es activo, se han producido cambiosen la interacción social y difusión de la actividad, destacando el uso de aplicaciones móviles, redes sociales y relojes inteligentes
Experiencing Transformative Learning during Participatory Needs Assessment of a Public School: Journeys and Arrivals to Relational Ontology(ies)
Authors: Wagle Shree Krishna , Dhungana Parbati , Luitel Bal Chandra , Krogh Erling , Dahal Niroj
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses experiences from school-based needs assessment within a Participatory Action Research (PAR) project aimed at facilitating quality education in public schools of rural Nepal. Being often a first stage in the process of research-action, Participatory Needs Assessment (PNA) offers space for community members’ perceptions and attitudes toward their collective needs. In this light, this paper takes evidence from the first and the second authors’ Ph.D. experiences, under the supervision of the third and the fourth authors to initiate PNA of a school. Also, incorporating the reflections from the fifth author as a critical friend, it observes the political, epistemological, ethical, and methodological challenges of doing such assessments; the challenges of involving all the stakeholders in identifying problems, and the transformative possibilities the approach inherently brings within it. On the whole, the paper reflects how, despite manifold conflicting interests of the multi-group stakeholders, relational ontology(ies) emerged in the cyclical and spiral process.
A Biographical-Narrative Inquiry to the Transitions of Latin American Immigrant Students: A Collective Case Study in the Context of Chilean Higher Education
Authors: Díaz Pacheco César , Ordóñez Juan Llanes , Sandín Esteban María Paz , Conejeros Solar María Leonor
Published: December 2023

Chile has positioned itself as an important receiving nation of immigrants in Latin America, which is evidenced by the emergence of foreign students in both universities and professional institutes. The main objective of this article is to understand the inclusion-exclusion factors of a group of Latin American students immersed in Chile’s higher education system. The authors used a biographical-narrative inquiry to conduct eight in-depth interviews and a participatory group methodology in Chile’s Valparaíso Region. The findings show that factors such as the presence of an influential adult figure, institutional welcoming mechanisms, access to work, and expectations of timely graduation and future residence all play a significant role in the educational transitions of these immigrant students who have experienced cultural and spatial changes. The study concludes that these types of elements translate into key protective factors in the successful educational transitions of this group of young immigrants, who have developed the journey from school to the university world.
Guidelines for the Integration of Large Language Models in Developing and Refining Interview Protocols
Authors: Parker Jessica , Richard Veronica , Becker Kimberly
Published: December 2023

Rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), offer unprecedented opportunities and challenges for qualitative researchers. This paper presents comprehensive guidelines for the ethical and effective use of LLMs in the development and refinement of interview protocols. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this paper explores potential pitfalls, ethical considerations, and best practices to ensure the responsible integration of LLMs in the research process. The guidelines proposed serve not only as a methodological roadmap for researchers but also as a catalyst for dialogue on the ethical dimensions of LLMs in qualitative research. Furthermore, the authors describe and share a web-based application developed to guide users through the stages of the protocol. Ultimately, the paper calls for a collective, informed approach to harness the capabilities of LLMs while upholding the integrity and ethical standards of scholarly research.
De-Fragmenting Social Science? A Review of Farewell to Variables
Authors: Strong Tom
Published: December 2023

I review Farewell to Variables, a recent edited volume by cultural psychologists collaborating with Jaan Valsiner. I relate "variable thinking" to challenges faced in conducting qualitative research, and in relating to everyday life.
THE BURN-UP PROFILE OF THE COMPTON NEUTRON DETECTOR Hf-EMITTER IN THE WWER-1000 REACTOR
Authors: Gann Vladimir , Kuznietsov Pylyp , Ulybkin Alexander
Published: December 2023

Several properties of the Compton neutron detector with Hf emitter have been studied in the article. Using the MCNPX program it was shown how the absorption properties can degrade during the 4 fuel campaigns in WWER1000 core. The nuclide composition of the emitter material was calculated for several coaxial layers in order to find out the burn-up profile. To assess the unevenness of the neutron irradiation, the neutron losses within the emitter layers were calculated.
LUE-40 LINAC BASED NEUTRON SOURCE FOR IRRADIATION TESTS OF HEP DETECTOR MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
Authors: Mytrochenko V.V. , Perezhogin S.O. , Selivanov L.I. , Kushnir V.A.
Published: December 2023

A photoneutrons source based on the NSC KIPT LUE-40 electron linac was designed and constructed to study the effect of neutron and gamma radiation on the properties of materials used in high-energy physics (HEP) detectors. The source was used to irradiate the optical elements of the PLUME detector in LHCb experiment with the neutron fluency of 1014 cm-2. Ways to increase the neutron yield, in particular, by installing an additional high Z metal shell are shown. At electron energy of 85 MeV, the neutron yield exceeds 10-2
neutron over one electron.
Gastroturistlerin Sağlıklı Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Tespiti: Balıkesir Örneği
Authors: ASİLTÜRK OKUTAN Yasemin
Published: December 2023

Yiyecekler, insanların yaşamsal faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmeleri için gerekli olan besin öğelerini içermektedir. Bireysel tercihlerin yanı sıra yaşanılan coğrafi bölge beslenme alışkanlıkları üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler gastronomi alanında da kendini göstermekte ve besinlerin üretim tekniklerinin değişmesinde etkili olmaktadır. Bir yörenin gastronomi imajı üzerinde etkili olan yemek-kültür ilişkisi beslenme alışkanlıklarının oluşmasını sağlamaktadır. Gastronomi imajı turizm destinasyonu açısından önemli bir unsur olmaktadır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada gastroturistlerin seyahatleri esnasındaki beslenme alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Bu araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılarak Balıkesir ilini tercih eden gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen gastroturistler çalışma gurubunu oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem büyüklüğünün tespitinde evrendeki birey sayısının bilinmediği durumlarda geçerli olan formül kullanılarak 384 kişiden oluşmaktadır. İki bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılarak elde edilen araştırma verileri SPSS 21.0 paket programı aracılığı ile yüzde ve frekans dağılımları uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Balıkesir ilini tercih eden gastroturistlerin sağlıklı beslendikleri ve seyahatleri esnasında da sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarını sürdürdükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Peran Orang Tua dan Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak
Authors: Farok Afero  , Setiawan Bahar Agus , Tamami Badrut
Published: December 2023

Spiritual intelligence is very important for human life. Efforts to develop this intelligence must start from the parents, because parents are the first to be known by a child, parents are the first madrasah for their child. Objectives: 1) What is the role of parents in developing children's spiritual intelligence in Gambirono Village, Gambirono Kulon Hamlet) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the role of parents in developing children's spiritual intelligence in Gambirono Village, Gambirono Kulon Hamlet. Method: The approach and type used in this research is descriptive qualitative field. The research subjects are: Parents, children, TPQ teachers, religious figures in Gambirono Village, Gambirono Kulon Hamlet. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, verification, while data validity uses technical triangulation and source triangulation. Conclusion: The role of parents is very important for human life, in developing children's spiritual intelligence.
The Impact of TikTok on Body Image: A Narrative Review of the Literature
Authors: Alamyar Iqbal Hussain , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: December 2023

TikTok is a widely used social media platform that enables users to create and share short videos with music, using various filters and creative features. It has a large and diverse user base, especially among young people, who are particularly vulnerable to influences on body image. This study aims to review the existing literature on how TikTok influences users’ perceptions of their own bodies and those of others.

A narrative review was conducted using various databases. The selection and screening of studies were based on predefined criteria, focusing on those that investigated the relationship between TikTok usage and body image perceptions.

The review revealed a mixed impact of TikTok usage on body image perceptions. Several studies indicated that exposure to body-related content on TikTok could lead to negative body image and dissatisfaction among users. However, some studies suggested that TikTok could also be a platform for promoting body positivity and acceptance.

The findings underscore the need for further research to understand the nuanced effects of TikTok on body image perceptions. And also highlights the potential of social media platforms like TikTok in shaping societal norms and attitudes toward body image

 

Keywords: Social Media, TikTok, Body Image, Narrative Literature Review, Content Analysis
Model Pelayanan Publik Pada Kearsipan Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ginting Sinta Azhary , Stp M. Fahru Rozy , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan publik yang transparan, akuntabel, dan efisien menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah Indonesia. Pengelolaan data kearsipan oleh lembaga seperti Kearsipan Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) mempunyai peran sentral dalam menunjang pelayanan publik yang berkualitas. Namun tantangan pengelolaan dokumen yang efektif, terutama dalam konteks kecepatan, aksesibilitas, dan kualitas, memerlukan inovasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Kantor Kearsipan USU dengan menggunakan Model Loveluck sebagai kerangka penelitiannya. Model ini mencakup prinsip-prinsip bukti nyata, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aspek pelayanan publik di Kantor Kearsipan USU melalui metode studi kasus, survei, analisis dokumen, wawancara, dan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kearsipan USU menawarkan beragam layanan, antara lain penelitian komparatif, penelitian, dan magang yang banyak diminati pengguna. Website dan media sosial digunakan untuk meningkatkan akses terhadap informasi. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan meliputi faktor Tangible (penampilan dan fasilitas), Reliability (kehandalan informasi), Responsiveness (tanggapan terhadap keluhan), Guarantee (menjamin kualitas data) dan Empathy (memperhatikan pengguna). Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai tantangan dan peluang pengelolaan data kearsipan di lingkungan akademik. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat meningkatkan standar pelayanan publik di Kearsipan USU dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pengelolaan data kearsipan dalam konteks pelayanan publik di Indonesia
Penerapan Pemahaman Autopoiesis Oleh Niklas Luhmann Dalam Komunikasi Antar Keluarga
Authors: Rotty Geraldo Valentino , Akil Roxanne , Sitorus Fitzerald Kennedy
Published: December 2023

This research explores the concept of autopoiesis introduced by Niklas Luhmann in the context of communication between families. Autopoiesis is the idea that the family can be viewed as an autonomous and independent system, capable of creating and maintaining itself through internal information exchange without complete dependence on external factors. This applied concept brings new understanding of communicative dynamics in families, highlighting family autonomy, reproductive systems, communication adaptations, and the role of internal structures. Internal communication processes are central to family autonomy, creating a unique environment that shapes shared meanings, values, and norms. Autopoiesis also describes a family's ability to adapt to environmental changes and evolution according to its needs and internal dynamics. The internal structure of the family plays a key role in shaping and guiding communication patterns. This research produces a holistic view of the family as a living communication system that continues to develop through interactions between family members.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Tipe Polycrystalline 100 Wp Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Fakhira Arini Azrin , . Sudarti , . Yushardi
Published: December 2023

Solar energy is an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly and has great potential to be utilized in Indonesia. However, the use of solar energy is still limited, especially in rural areas which have limited infrastructure and access to electricity. This research aims to analyze the use of 100 WP polycrystalline solar panels as an alternative energy source to improve the welfare of rural communities in Indonesia. The research method used is literature review, namely by examining and criticizing various reference sources that are relevant to the research topic. The data collected includes secondary data, which was analyzed using content analysis, comparative analysis and synthesis analysis techniques. The research results show that the use of 100 WP polycrystalline solar panels can provide benefits for rural communities, including: (1) increasing the availability and quality of electricity, (2) saving costs on fossil fuels (3) reducing greenhouse gas emissions, (4) improve the quality of life and public health. This research recommends that the use of 100 wp polycrystalline solar panels can be expanded and improved in other rural areas in Indonesia, taking into account technical, economic, social and environmental aspects.
Lâdik Akpınar Köy Enstitüsü Özelinde Köy Enstitülerinde Kültür Dersleri Öğretimi
Authors: BAŞOĞLU İnci , YILMAZ Yakup
Published: December 2023

Millî mücadelenin kazanılmasından sonra Türk devleti ve halkının gelişmesi için birçok yenilik yapılmıştır. Türk milli eğitim sisteminin oluşturulması için kendimize ait bir eğitim uygulamasına ihtiyaç doğmuştur. Türk köylüsünün maddi açıdan da gelişmesi amaçlanmış, bu amacın gerçekleşmesi için ise başlangıç olarak eğitimin hedefleri belirlenmiştir. Köy Enstitüleri alanında çok çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış, bu çalışmalarda genel anlamda tarım dersleri, teknik uygulamaları içeren araştırmalar olduğu görülmüştür. Köy Enstitülerinde tarım ve teknik dersler, iktisat ve siyasetin bir gereği görünse de kültür dersleri de milli bir bilinç oluşturmada son derece önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Köy Enstitülerinin uygulanan öğretim programlarında yer alan amaçlar, öğrencilerin hedefler doğrultusunda eğitilmesini öngörmektedir. Köy Enstitüleri öğretim programında yer alan kültür derslerinin incelenmesi ile öğrencilerin eğitimleri arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmada ‘’Nitel Araştırma’’ yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kültür dersleri detaylı olarak incelenmiş, günün şartlarına göre Türk eğitim anlayışına uygun bir şekilde hem kendi kültüründen kopmadan hem de eğitim anlayışını modernize ederek kendine has bir eğitim anlayışının geliştirildiği görülmüştür.
Survival Analysis of Culinary Business in Palembang and Bandarlampung
Authors: Lukman Iing , Oktarina Devi , Shinta Dayu Renanda , Sariningsih Eka , Ariningrum Hardini
Published: December 2023

Agriculturally based culinary businesses have been spread across the country nowadays, included in Indonesia. The objective of this paper is to deal with the survival analysis of those kinds’ businesses, in Palembang and Bandar Lampung or to find out what factors can make a business venture survive, and what are the prominent competitive risk factors that affect the business venture. The methodology of collecting samples were conducted by purposive sampling, which is at least 50 culinary sellers taken each as samples from both cities. The samples involving Demography data and variables around culinary selling activities. The observation was conducted at least twice, at the beginning of the survey and the end of the survey. The Survival Analysis of Cox regression for competing risk was assigned to data analysis. Therefore, the results from both cities were compared. The determination of the first type of failure and second type of failure namely the lacked capital and the rise of the materials price are or high inflation correctly fitted to the real situation for culinary sellers either in Bandar Lampung or Palembang. The covariates which is significant to the contribution of the survival times of their period of business is sharing the small money to the poor.
Investing in green bonds and its impact on stock prices and profitability for banks A study of his analysis of a sample of Canadian banks, Royal Bank, as a model For the period (2005-2022)
Authors: Hameed Hawraa Zaki , Alwan Badir Mohammed , Ibraheem Balassem Mohammed , Hussein Haider Nasser
Published: December 2023

Investing in clean energy projects requires non-traditional tools, including green bonds, as they provide a set of advantages that qualify the projects to obtain financing. Therefore, this study aims to demonstrate the impact of Canadian banks introducing green bonds in their list of investments and the extent of their impact on the prices and returns of their shares. In the financial market , The study relied on the most important test for normal distribution, which is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and a time series for a period of (18) years, from (2005 - 2022), as the bank did not deal in green bonds for the period (2005 - 2013), that is, for a period of (9) years. Green bonds were dealt with for the period (2014-2022), The results of the study showed that there was a clear increase in the stock price and its profitability after investing in green bonds over the previous period of this investment. In order to test the significance of this increase, the statistical program (Statgraphics V.18) was used.
EMPOWERING FARMERS' INDEPENDENCE AND BOOSTING LOCAL ECONOMY THROUGH REGENERATIVE FARMING AND ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN GOA VILLAGE, WEST SUMBAWA
Authors: Fatoni Ahlis , Luik Mega TR , Sa’ad Auwal Adam , Azan Ferdi Zanuar
Published: December 2023

With the growth of global Industrialization, the village relies on the agricultural sector to sustain its economy. However, the current conventional agriculture practice cannot be separated from industrialized. This can be seen from farmers' dependence on input materials such as seeds, synthetic fertilizers, and synthetic pesticides. Industrialists then use the powerlessness of these farmers to continue to make them dependent and require planting costs that can be avoided, especially concerning these inputs. In Islam, the farmer is called fallahun, which means success, glory, and happiness. Through regenerative farming, farmers' problems related to dependence on planting inputs can be reduced or even eliminated. Besides, it can also develop the local economy and be ensured that regenerative farming cannot cause environmental damage as caused by conventional farming. In addition, Islam is very concerned with the development of agriculture, which is marked by the availability of specific agricultural contracts, such as musaqah, muzara'ah, and mukhabarah, also other partnership contracts, such as mudharabah and musyarakah. Therefore, this paper will discuss how Islam views conventional agriculture and how farmers can gain independence through regenerative farming and Islamic understanding, which can boost the local economy. This qualitative study uses the descriptive-analytical method and a literature review. The results of this research show that a combination of regenerative agriculture and Islamic contracts can be a powerful way to boost the local economy of Goa village.
Innovation and Creativity in Hospitality Management
Authors: Kabangire Julius , Korir Prof. Jacqueline
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper explored the role of innovation and creativity in hospitality management. The purpose was to examine how innovation and creativity can enhance customer experiences, operational efficiency, and financial performance in the hospitality industry. The objectives were to define innovation and creativity, identify different forms of innovation, discuss the drivers and barriers to innovation and creativity, examine the role of technology in enabling innovation and creativity, explore strategies for fostering innovation and creativity, and highlight potential future trends and challenges. The research questions addressed the significance of innovation and creativity, the impact of different forms of innovation, the factors influencing innovation and creativity, the role of technology, and strategies for fostering innovation and creativity.

Materials and Methods: The methodology involved a literature review and analysis of existing research and case studies.

Findings: The findings revealed that innovation and creativity play a crucial role in the success of hospitality organizations. Technological advancements, service design, and process improvements were identified as key forms of innovation. Leadership support, organizational culture, and resistance to change were found to be important drivers and barriers. Technology was recognized as a significant enabler, with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality offering new possibilities. Strategies for fostering innovation and creativity included collaboration, cross-functional teams, and continuous learning.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that hospitality organizations prioritize innovation and creativity, invest in technology, cultivate a supportive organizational culture, and promote collaboration and continuous learning to stay competitive in the industry.