bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical generation of current and magnetic field in dynamic electrotechnical complexes
Authors: Terentiev Vladislav Evgen'evich , Ochina Lyudmila Borisovna , Belousova Inna Mihaylovna , Rusov Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Andreev Aleksandr Alekseevich
Published: November 2022

Alternative power supply of dynamic electrical complexes (DEC) with optoelectronics is a modern direction in electrical engineering and automation. Optoelectronic means are able to simultaneously deliver electricity and information to the consumer, which helps control the elements of automated and robotic systems. Most powerful sources of intense optical radiation are lasers and solar radiation concentrators. Intracavity control of the radiation of multimode laser sources by using Q-switches can initiate the intelligent operational mode for the DEC control system. When radiation intensity reaches 107 W/cm2, melting and evaporation of the solid target surface begin. When radiation intensity exceeds 1010 W/cm2, ionization occurs and the substance turns into the near-surface plasma. The effect of plasma formation during the interaction of intense optical radiation with the material of a solid body inside a capacitor closed to an inductor makes it possible to generate a current and a high-intensity magnetic field using the “capacitor-coil” method (CC-method). Higher radiation intensity causes shock excitation of semiconductor atoms, breaking the valence bonds in them, creating the electron-hole pairs, reversible avalanche breakdown and turning plasma into a solid. Using the generation of current and magnetic field by the CC method in the digital control system of DEC is of practical interest. There are shown the results of theoretical and experimental studies of spatial-energy characteristics of a laser plasma excited inside a capacitor closed to an inductor during the current and a magnetic field generation depending on the laser radiation divergence. The possibility of using a CC-converter of optical radiation into the current of the armature winding of a brushless electric motor is considered.
Federal government bodies with special status and their public-power characteristics
Authors: Romanov Maksim Leonidovich
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the current state of the federal state bodies with a special status in domestic constitutionalism and administrative law. The key theoretical approaches to the definition of the essence and system (list) of these bodies are analyzed, the achievement of scientific unity in recognizing their specific position or special role in the mechanism of the Russian state is noted. The main differences between bodies with a special status and other state bodies, including public authorities, are identified and described. In addition, the feature of the constitutional legitimization of state bodies with a special status is substantiated, their non-belonging to the state authorities is proved in a new way, state-power specifics and characteristics (evidence) of their competence are revealed in detail. For the first time, the author's position is presented and formulated regarding the admissibility of the formation of the bodies in question only with federal status. As a result of combining the essential features of the federal state bodies of special status, their general definition and arguments are given in favor of the inconsistency of the position of scientists who rank among such bodies as the Presidential Administration, the Security Council, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Sciences. Legislative “presets” are examined, the characteristics and shortcomings in regulation of the status of the Central Bank of Russia, the Federal Accounts Chamber, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, the Prosecutor’s Office and the Central Election Commission of Russia as federal state bodies with a special (constitutional) status are identified and analyzed.
Analysis of  FOXE1 rs4460498 and  GSTP-1 I105V  associated with non syndromic cleft lip and palate among Deutero Malay Subrace in Indonesia
Authors: Nasroen Saskia Lenggogeni , Meliawaty Florence , Tammama Tichvy , Prasdiaz Putri Indriani , Choirunnisa Tias , Maskoen Ani Melani
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V gene polymorphisms are suspected of having a role in some of the non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (NS CLP) populations worldwide. This study aims to analyze FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V polymorphisms associated with NS CLP as the risk factor among Deutero Malay Subrace in Indonesia. Methods: This study was a case-control design, using samples from the venous blood of 102 NS CLP subjects and 102 healthy control subjects. After DNA was extracted, the PCR-RFLPs method was performed using TasI restriction enzyme on 100 blood samples of FOXE1 rs4460498 group and Alw26I restriction enzyme on 105 blood samples of the GSTP-1 I105V group. The Chi-Square test was used with the Kolmogorov Smirnov and Exact Fisher alternatives. Results: T mutant allele (OR= 0.926, p>0.05) and CT genotype (OR= 0.0, p>0.05) of FOXE1 rs4460498 and the G mutant allele (OR= 0.988,p>0.05) and AG genotype (OR= 0.675,p>0.05) of the GSTP-1 I105V are not the risks of NS CLP. Conclusion: FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V gene polymorphisms are not associated with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate among Deutero Malay Subrace in the Indonesian population.Key words: deutero malay; FOXE1 rs4460498; GSTP-1 I105V; NS CLP
Dois momentos distintos da constituição da Pós-Graduação em Educação no Brasil
Authors: Vitorino Artur José Renda
Published: November 2022

Objetiva-se, a partir do marco significativo do primeiro curso de mestrado stricto sensu em educação, criado em 1965, na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, através de um banco de dados, detectar os contornos do campo da Pós-Graduação em Educação no Brasil, no período de 1965 a 2021. Metodologicamente, um banco de dados foi organizado por meio do aplicativo Office, versão Access 2013, com informações retiradas da Plataforma Lattes, pela lista de professores permanentes dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação. Essa lista foi recolhida na Plataforma Sucupira, ano base de 2021, e sua escolha obedeceu aos conceitos do quadriênio em voga, de 2014 a 2017. Foram arrolados os programas completos ou os que têm apenas o mestrado, sendo definido o conceito mínimo de 3 e o máximo de 7. Por meio de 4.153 docentes-pesquisadores capturados nesse banco de dados, cujas produções acadêmicas foram classificadas em tabelas, categorizadas com as nomenclaturas (artigos, livros, capítulos de livros, etc.) e presentes em seus próprios Currículos Lattes, foi estabelecida uma periodização com respeito aos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação instalados nas 5 regiões do Brasil. Relacionados os dados desse período com as circunstâncias sociais e políticas, nacionais e internacionais, concluiu-se que ocorreram dois momentos distintos da constituição desses programas no Brasil, com a implementação de mestrados e doutorados em todas as regiões brasileiras da década de 1990 em diante.
Pemetaan dan Klasifikasi Kesesuaian Jenis Tanah Terhadap Tanaman Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes di Desa Cukilan
Authors: Paseneke Yubal Nugroho , Nugroho Adi
Published: November 2022

Desa Cukilan adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Hampir seluruh penduduk Desa Cukilan bekerja sebagai petani. Pertanian umumnya dapat dilakukan di mana saja, namun yang menjadi masalah adalah bagaimana meningkatkan dan mempertahankan hasil produksi. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sistem klasifikasi yang dapat menentukan kesesuaian jenis tanah terhadap jenis tanaman. Klasifikasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Setelah melakukan perhitungan ditemukan bahwa jenis tanah andosol coklat, latosol coklat, dan latosol coklat kemerahan memiliki kesesuaian tertinggi, sedangkan mediteran coklat tua memiliki kesesuaian terendah. Hasil klasifikasi kemudian dibandingkan terhadap hasil produksi. Tanaman ubi memiliki kesesuaian 100% terhadap semua jenis tanah, namun hasil produksinya belum maksimal. Masih banyak faktor yang dibutuhkan dalam proses perkembangan tanaman seperti suhu, pH, pemupukan, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan atribut perhitungan lain untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, kemudian pemetaan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang menghasilkan visualisasi lahan pertanian, jalur drainase, serta jalur transportasi.
PENGELOMPOKAN PERFORMA PEMAIN BASKET DENGAN SELEKSI FITUR NILAI STATISTIK MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS DAN FUZZY C-MEANS
Authors: Franklyn Alexander , Nataliani Yessica
Published: November 2022

Assessment of individual performance in an organization is needed to improve organizational performance, not least in the basketball team. Satya Wacana Saints Salatiga is a basketball team in Indonesia that competes in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). All players have statistical values in a basketball game, including points, assists, blocks, rebounds, and steals. These five features can be used as a reference for coaches in determining the performance of players consisting of players with good, moderate, and poor performance. Feature selection determines the feature(s) that most affects a player's performance. In this study, a feature selection of the statistical value of players was carried out to assess the performance of basketball players. The data was obtained from IBL statistical data for the Satya Wacana Saints Salatiga team for the 2021 season. The method used was k-means and fuzzy c-means with feature selection. The experiment results showed that the point value was the main factor influencing players' performance. The comparison between the k-means and fuzzy c-means with the actual performance of the coaches' assessment shows that the fuzzy c-means algorithm has an accuracy rate of 1.0000, while the k-means algorithm is 0.8000. It means that the evaluation of the player's performance can be determined from the point value using the fuzzy c-means algorithm.
IMPLEMENTASI SMART TOURISM DALAM INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Jocom Hary
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur sejauhmana penggunaan smart tourism dalam kerangka mendukung industri pariwisata di Pulau Penyengat, Kepulauan Riau. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan atas latar belakang memiliki nilai historis, budaya, dan religi yang tinggi baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional, dan merupakan destinasi favorit wisatawan asing dari Malaysia dan Singapura karena kedekatan historis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui serangkaian penyebaran kuesioner kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung dilanjutkan dengan wawancara terstruktur dan diskusi terfokus dengan tokoh kunci yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti, baik itu tokoh masyarakat, kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis), tokoh adat, dan pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dan promosi wisata Pulau Penyengat masih dilakukan secara konvensional, belum mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai instrumen untuk mendukung pemasaran industri pariwisata secara luas. Kondisi empirik ini berakar pada berbagai persoalan yang ada, baik itu sumber daya manusia, kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata, dan kesadaran kolektif pembangunan industri pariwisata
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI BANTU BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Tahapary Sharon Susilya , Wahyono Teguh
Published: November 2022

Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris seringkali dianggap sulit bagi masyarakat Indonesia.  Hal itu terbukti dengan English Proficiency Index Indonesia yang rendah, yaitu menempati peringkat 80 dari 112 negara di tahun 2021. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka pendidikan Bahasa Inggris perlu ditanamkan sejak dini, yaitu sejak usia Sekolah Dasar. Sementara itu dengan memperhatikan karakteristik anak, proses pembelajaran bahasa baru sebaiknya dilakukan menggunakan media yang mudah dimengerti dan menarik perhatian mereka. Penerapan multimedia berbasis mobile diharapkan menjadi solusi agar dapat menarik perhatian anak-anak untuk belajar.  Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sebuah aplikas bantu belajar Bahasa Inggris berbasis mobile untuk anak-anak Sekolah Dasar.  Aplikasi tersebut diharapan dapat membantu anak-anak terutama usia Sekolah Dasar dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar dengan baik, menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami. Aplikasi ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak memahami pengetahuan tentang angka, huruf, kalimat sehari-hari, anggota keluarga dan benda dalam Bahasa Inggris, baik secara lafal, pengucapan dan maknanya.
Diversification of student consumption during the pandemic - Albania, Poland and Portugal
Authors: Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata , Duarte Nelson , Kulli Altin , Enkelejda Goci
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to identify changes in consumption by students from Albania, Poland and Portugal in the era of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The study was conducted on a sample of 668 students of the Qiriazi University College and Aldent University in Albania, the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland and the School of Technology and Management of Porto Polytechnic in Portugal. The estimated volumes of basic macroeconomic indicators for this period prove that the crisis caused by the COVID-19 epidemic may be the cause of many adverse changes in various areas of life. The empirical study aimed to determine the impact of the epidemiological situation on changes in the shopping habits of students – designated as young consumers. The main goal was to identify differences in the purchasing decisions of young consumers depending on gender and nationality. The research instrument was a standardized survey questionnaire, which was divided into three thematic blocks. The first part of the questionnaire contains questions on the housing conditions of students, in the second part – activity on the labor market, and in the third part – issues related to shopping and the use of cultural services and the way of spending free time. Some conclusions were drawn from the research: (1) pandemic did not change the periodicity of purchases, (2) from online buying did not show a boom in the samples analyzed in this study, (3) students from these countries changed their shopping behavior in terms of shopping places. The conclusions formulated in the study, as well as the topicality of the issues, allow them to be considered useful for institutional entities interested in observing changes in consumption during the pandemic. The scientific contribution of theoretical and empirical considerations is primarily the systematization of theoretical foundations and the conceptualization of the category of factors determining the diversity of purchasing behavior of young people (students).
Pengaruh religiositas dan sikap peran gender sexism terhadap kecenderungan perilaku kekerasan oleh suami
Authors: Aprilia Vany , Masyhadi Anisia Kumala
Published: November 2022

Kasus kekerasan yang dilakukan seseorang terhadap pasangannya menunjukkan tren kenaikan setiap tahunnya, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiositas dan sikap peran gender sexism terhadap kecenderungan perilaku kekerasan pada pasangan di Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 102 laki-laki (Musia = 33; SD = 8.245) yang telah menikah minimal satu tahun. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa religiositas secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kecenderungan perilaku kekerasan pada pasangan, sedangkan sikap peran gender sexism, yang menganggap laki-laki lebih superior daripada perempuan, secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kecenderungan perilaku kekerasan terhadap istri. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi bahwa religiositas dapat menjadi faktor pelindung dari kekerasan, sedangkan sikap peran gender sexism bisa menjadi faktor risiko. Oleh karenanya, penting untuk melakukan pengarusutamaan terhadap sikap peran gender yang lebih egalitarian dengan tetap mengapresiasi pemaknaan budaya seputar gender, sebagai salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan prevalensi kekerasan domestik terutama oleh lelaki.
АГРОЛАНДШАФТНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ – ОСНОВА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА ВОСТОЧНОЙ СИБИРИ И ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА
Authors: Трофимов И.А. , Трофимова Л.С. , Яковлева Е.П. , Шпедт А.А. , Асеева Т.А.
Published: November 2022

The study of the spatial distribution of landscape, biol ogical and ecological patterns is a necessary basis for the development of highly productive, and sustainable agriculture, which is one of the most important national priorities of Russia's development. In order to ensure optimal information management of the territory, agro-landscape and ecological zoning of natural forage lands of the East Siberian and Far Eastern natural and Economic regions of Russia has been developed. The materials of Soil-ecological zoning of the Russian Federation were used as the contour basis of agro-landscape-ecological zoning. Natural-agricultural and landscape-ecological zoning of the territory, ecological-geographical, geobotanical maps, data of the state land registration, ground and remote observations, literary, stock and other materials were also used. Zones, mountainous territories, provinces, districts are highlighted. The characteristics of land and fodder resources, the development of negative processes, the ecological state, the priorities of the development of zoning units are given. 136 zoning units have been allocated in Eastern Siberia. Agricultural lands occupy 24.7 million hectares, natural forage lands – 16.3 million hectares, deer pastures – 56.6 million hectares. 162 zoning units have been allocated in the Far East. Agricultural land occupies about 8 million hectares, of which arable land – 0.5%, hayfields – 0.4%, pastures – 0.4%, deer pastures – 184.2 million hectares, or 30% of the territory. The spatial placement of biological and ecological patterns of agrogeoecosystems are determined.
Prevention of erosive and ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding in patients after endovascular surgery on the arteries of the lower extremities for critical ischemia
Authors: Poliantsev A. A. , Frolov D. V. , Linchenko A. M. , Karpenko S. N. , Kosivtsov O. A. , Chernovolenko A. A. , Kaplunova E. V.
Published: November 2022

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate methods for the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients after endovascular surgery on the arteries of the lower extremities for critical ischemia.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 188 patients treated in the vascular surgery department of A. A. Polyantsev General Surgery Clinic of Volgograd State Medical University for obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities in the period from 2017 through 2021.RESULTS. There was a relationship between the indicator that the patient indicated independently – the number of painkillers taken per day to reduce pain, and erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum in both groups. The increasing number of operations with critical lower extremity ischemia (СLEI) and the expected decrease in the number of amputations indicates the increased capabilities of vascular and X-ray endovascular surgeons in preserving the extremity and ultimately the life of patients with decompensated forms of obliterating lesions of the extremities. This group of patients had a large number of perioperative complications from various organs and systems, including a high probability of gastrointestinal bleeding.CONCLUSION. An increased risk group for the occurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB): patients with repeated reconstructions, surgical corrections of complications or amputations at various levels, as well as taking anticoagulants in therapeutic dosage. Long-term routine prevention of acute erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, gastrointestinal bleeding with proton pump inhibitors is not acceptable for this group of patients. It is necessary to have a complex effect on the factors of aggression – the exclusion of the use of NSAIDs, total eradication.
The first experience of applying a new pancreatoenteroanastomosis with a «soft» pancreatic stump in pancreatoduodenal resection
Authors: Barannikov A. Yu. , Sakhno V. D. , Durleshter V. M. , Andreev A. V. , Tokarenko E. V.
Published: November 2022

The OBJECTIVE was to improve the results of pancreatoduodenal resection by reducing the incidence of pancreatoenteroanastomotic leak and postoperative pancreatitis with a «soft» pancreatic stump.METHODS AND MATERIALS. A new method for the formation of pancreatoenteroanastomosis has been developed and implemented: precision wirsungojejunoanastomosis with additional wide atraumatic peritonization of the pancreatic stump cutoff with the loop of the small intestine. From February 2016 to March 2018, this method was tested in 18 patients.RESULTS. Pancreatoenteroanastomotic leak of class A was noted in 2 (11.1 %) patients, was transient, asymptomatic, did not require additional medical measures and did not extend the duration of the postoperative period. There were no pancreatoenteroanastomotic leak of classes B and C, pancreonecrosis of the stump, lethal outcomes. Objectively worst statistical results were obtained in the comparison group.CONCLUSION. The formation of the small intestine anastomosis with a «soft» pancreatic stump according to the proposed method for pancreatoduodenal resection reduces the incidence of postoperative pancreatitis of the stump and pancreatoenteroanastomotic leak.
Professor Girey Alievich Bairov (1922–1999) (to the 100th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Kurygin A. A. , Nemilova T. K. , Dovganiuk V. S.
Published: November 2022

An outstanding Soviet and Russian pediatrician and pediatric surgeon, one of the founders of pediatric surgery in the USSR and the founder of the Leningrad Scientific School of Pediatric Surgeons, Doctor of Medical Sciences (1960), Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1963) and RAMS (1992), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1979), Honored Doctor and Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1994), Professor (1962) Girey Alievich Bairov was born on May 2, 1922 in Alushta. In 1955, G. A. Bairov was the first in the Soviet Union to successfully operate on a newborn boy with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. In 1959, he was elected head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery with Orthopedics and Anesthesiology at the Leningrad Pediatric Medical Institute. In 1960, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: «Fractures in the elbow joint in children». G. A. Bairov was a very versatile surgeon: he perfectly operated on newborns, children of different ages with various diseases of the chest and abdomen, performed urological, traumatological and orthopedic interventions, operated on the spine. In 1963, for outstanding achievements in the development of pediatric surgery, he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. For the development of methods of surgical treatment of congenital and acquired diseases of young children, he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR in 1979. G. A.Bairov was the author and co-author of about 400 scientific papers, including 20 monographs and textbooks, more than 40 inventions, rationalization proposals, new methods of surgical interventions. Under his direct supervision, 31 doctoral and 120 master’s theses were defended. Professor G. A. Bairov passed away on July 6, 1999 and was buried at the Smolensky cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Thoracoscopic repair surgery of the diaphragm with giant lumbocostal Bochdalek hernia in an adult
Authors: Lednev A. N. , Pechetov A. A. , Makov M. A.
Published: November 2022

Bochdalek hernia (HB) is a congenital defect of the diaphragm, which in the neonatal period can lead to a lifethreatening cardio-respiratory distress syndrome. Bochdalek hernias rarely unnoticed until adulthood. When diagnosing HB, a radical method of treatment is surgery, which avoids complications such as perforation and necrosis of migrated organs from the abdominal cavity. To date, standard approaches for performing surgical intervention have not been defined. Reconstruction of the diaphragm is possible from both the abdominal and thoracic cavities. This paper presents a clinical case of thoracoscopic reconstruction of giant diaphragmatic HB in the adult.
The use of a hemoperfusion column that removes endotoxin and cytokines in the complex therapy of widespread peritonitis complicated by septic shock
Authors: Gromov M. I. , Pivovarova L. P. , Osipova I. V. , Ariskina O. B. , Fedorov A. V.
Published: November 2022

А clinical case of septic shock treatment with new approved for clinical use hemoperfusion columns Efferon LPS of multi-purpose action, which are capable of removing LPS and cytokines from the blood, is presented. A 75-year-old patient 8 hours after surgery for widespread peritonitis, which developed due to obturation intestinal obstruction and rupture of the cecum, in a state of septic shock (SOFA 10, sympathomimetic support with norepinephrine 0.56 μg/kg per minute) underwent in addition to the treatment 2 sessions of hemoperfusion (120 minutes each) with an interval of two days. The next day after the first session of hemoperfusion, blood pressure returned to normal. Over the next 5 days, impaired organ functions gradually recovered (SOFA dynamics from 10 to 1 point) and the level of procalcitonin in the blood decreased from 98 to 5 ng/ml. A decrease in the concentration of IL-6 in the blood was noted: from 1686 to 1388 pg/ml after the first session, from 692 to 411 pg/ml after the second and up to 350 pg/ml on the following days. The content of CD14+ blood monocytes also decreased: from 0.13·109/l to 0.03·109/l after the first session and from 0.30·109/l to 0.18·109/l after the second. The patient was in intensive care for 8 days and was discharged from the hospital after 24 days. The use of hemoperfusion column for the adsorption of cytokines and LPS in an extremely severe patient with septic shock was safe. One of the effects of using the column was the removal of LPS-activated CD14+ monocytes and CD14+ granulocytes from the blood, which helped to reduce systemic inflammation and the severity of multiple organ disorders.
Three cases of treatment of patients with colonic lipoma
Authors: Kartashev A. A. , Yevtushenko E. G. , Charyshkin A. L.
Published: November 2022

Three clinical cases of endoscopic and traditional surgical treatment of patients with a rare pathology – colon lipoma are presented. The diagnosis was established by colonoscopy and biopsy with histological examination. In one observation, the lipoma was removed endoscopically, in two cases, by open surgery. The postoperative period was uneventful, within 12–24 months, there was no recurrence of the disease. The presented cases show the possibility and effectiveness of both endoscopic and open surgical methods for the treatment of patients with colonic lipoma.
Economic policy and GDP dynamics: Evidence from the USA
Authors: IVANCHENKO Igor' S.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article considers cyclical changes of economic policy by U.S. presidents, based on either the neoclassicism concept or the postulates of neomercantilism. This struggle has become especially acute and dramatic for the economies of the rest of the world since 2016, after the election of D. Trump as President of the United States.
Objectives. The aim is to evaluate the impact of the economic policy pursued by U.S. presidents according to the methods of various economic schools, on the dynamics of GDP.
Methods. The study rests on classification of methods for the American economy over the past hundred years and their comparison with statistical data on U.S. GDP growth rates for this period, calculation of correlation coefficient between these economic indicators.
Results. The correlation coefficient between the economic policy pursued by U.S. presidents and the GDP growth rate was equal to 0.87. This is indicative of significant influence of economic policy on the U.S. GDP dynamics. The highest rates of economic growth were observed, when the U.S. economy was managed according to mercantilist principles.
Conclusions. The probability of a new return to the mercantilist methods of managing the U.S. economy and final rejection of globalization policy is quite high. The theoretical understanding of this process will help make adequate decisions in the practice of interstate relations, taking into account the uneven economic growth rates of developed liberal and developing mercantilist countries.
Market capitalization and enterprise value of the world's leading publicly traded oil and gas corporations as an indicator of the investment attractiveness of domestic vertically integrated oil and gas companies
Authors: SHIMKO Oleg V.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article considers the market capitalization and the enterprise value of the twenty five leading publicly traded oil and gas companies within 2006 through 2018.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to determine the current level of values of the market capitalization and the enterprise value of the leading publicly traded oil and gas companies, as well as identify the key trends in their changes within the studied period, and identify the factors that have caused these changes.
Methods. For the study, I used comparative, and financial and economic analyses, and generalization of materials of the companies' consolidated financial statements.
Results. The article determines the changes in the market capitalization and enterprise value of the leading publicly traded corporations in the industry, and identifies the main factors that contributed to the transformation. A decrease in market capitalization was revealed. Comparison of corporations from the USA, Canada, Europe, China, Brazil and Russia shows the country factor impact. The market valuation of independent companies is more affected by changes in oil prices than the capitalization of integrated corporations. Large transactions with assets cause a change in the balance sheet value of equity capital and can affect capitalization. It is established that the period under review is characterized by an increase in the total net debt of companies. This serves as a negative factor for the total market valuation.
Conclusions. The aggregate market valuation of the leading publicly traded oil and gas corporations does not get changed significantly over an extended period. But the industry increases the debt burden, which negatively affects the market capitalization of companies.
Tax regulation of the experience economy as a tool for COVID-19 after-effects containment: Foreign and Russian practices
Authors: SIDOROVA Elena Yu. , SHIPKOVA Ol'ga T.
Published: November 2022

Subject. This article explores the mechanism of tax regulation of the experience economy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and post-pandemic periods.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the practices of tax regulation of the experience economy in the context of the pandemic and post-pandemic periods as a component of systemic measures to support this sector of the economy, and identify the specifics of tax regulation of the experience economy in Russia and foreign countries.
Methods. For the study, we used the post-hoc, systems, regulatory intelligence, comparative and statistical analyses, comparison, and generalization.
Results. Based on the analysis of the potential of the experience economy sector and its transformation in the post-pandemic period, taking into account digital technological trends, the article highlights the heterogeneity of the impact of pandemic restrictions on individual segments and the expediency of a differentiated approach of government support measures in the post-pandemic period, with an emphasis on the specifics of tax regulation, and identifies the specifics of tax regulation of the experience economy in the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. To restore and develop the experience economy potential, it is necessary to take comprehensive and special measures. It is advisable to implement the whole range of measures taking into account the establishment of the industry boundaries of the experience economy, its prolongation for the post-pandemic period, a differentiated approach, and consistency when following the implementation of measures at the regional level.
A rare case report and review of the literature: partial Horner’s syndrome and unusual neurological complications after inferior alveolar nerve block
Authors: Erkan Gözde Nur , Kırman Betül , Önder Mustafa Ercüment
Published: November 2022

Background:

Inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) is frequently applied in mandibular dental procedures. Neurological complications develop very rarely due to IANB, and most of the complications are temporary.

Case Presentation:

We present a 79-year-old man with partial Horner’s syndrome, hyperlacrimation, aphonia, dysphagia, severe cough, and foreign body sensation in the throat after IANB. All symptoms disappeared 3 hours after local anesthetic injection.

Conclusion:

It was aimed to investigate the underlying pathophysiological causes of complications together with clinical and anatomical data. Neuronal blockade of the carotid plexus, nervus laryngeus superior and inferior can develop after IANB. In addition, it is critical to accurately determine the IANB injection site in obese and thick-short neck patients.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ НАУК: ІНТЕГРОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Бардадим Олег
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемі впровадженню інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в освітню сферу. Тому важливим завданням сучасної освітньої системи є поєднання педагогіки з сучасними цифровими технологіями. Завдяки інформаційно-цифровим технологіям значною мірою трансформується система викладання дисциплін у закладах освіти, що проявляється у: зміні змісту, формах та методах організації навчального процесу; робота з сучасними навчальними матеріалами нового покоління. Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології надають можливість сучасному викладачеві створювати нові навчальні матеріали, які використовувати їх як технічні засоби. Це, своєю чергою, сприяє: результативному навчанню, активізації навчальної роботи, трансформації методичної підготовки. Таким чином, педагогіка та інформаційно-комунікативна технологія розглядається як система, в якій технічні пристрої та дидактичні системи – це “цифрове” навчання, що є альтернативою традиційному методу навчання.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Захарова Ганна , Запорожченко Тетяна
Published: November 2022

У статті досліджено основні компоненти уроку математики для учнів молодших класів, а також приділено увагу основам компетентнісного підходу у навчанні математики школярів. Розглянуто сучасні підходи щодо використання інформаційних технологій у вивченні математики учнів початкових класів, які впливають на розвиток дітей як творчо вихованих, ефективно мислячих та успішних особистостей. Також у статті визначено основну роль інформаційних технологій, що використовуються у процесі вивчення учнями математики, та їх характеристику.
КОУЧИНГОВІ ТЕХНІКИ РОБОТИ З ЦІННОСТЯМИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХНЬОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ЗВО
Authors: Cавчук Борис , Ковальчук Віра
Published: November 2022

У статті визначено сутності напрацьованих у коучингу технік роботи з цінностями та з’ясовано можливості їхнього використання в підготовці майбутніх фахівців у ЗВО. За характером походження їх розподілено на дві групи: 1) інструменти, запозичені з інших галузей знань; 2) власне коучингові інструменти, розроблені його адептами. Проаналізовано можливості використання технік “Зооморфні цінності”, “Безлюдний острів”, “Сторічний ювілей”, “Колесо цінностей” у формуванні цінностей студентської молоді.
РОЛЬ СІМ’Ї У ДУХОВНО-МОРАЛЬНОМУ ВИХОВАННІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Гриник Ігор
Published: November 2022

У статті охарактеризовано ціннісні моральні основи життя української родини; проаналізовано вплив християнських традицій та звичаїв на формування моральності і духовності особистості дитини; наголошено на необхідності повернення сімейного виховання до релігійних засад, з метою відродження духовності й оздоровлення сучасного суспільства.
Доведено, що християнські цінності становлять основу духовно-морального життя українців і займають важливе місце у формуванні їхнього світогляду, допомагають зрозуміти своє призначення, визначити вектор правильного шляху в житті.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА КУЛЬТУРА МЕНЕДЖЕРА ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНОГО РЕГІОНУ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Качур Борис , Качур Мирослава
Published: November 2022

У статті представлено обґрунтування феномену професійної культури менеджера освіти в умовах полікультурного регіону. Авторами проаналізовано дефініції “культура”, “професійна культура”, технологію формування професійної культури майбутніх менеджерів та представлено власне розуміння професійної культури менеджера освіти. Зауважено, що специфіка полікультурного регіону накладає свій відбиток як на діяльність закладу освіти, управлінську діяльність менеджера освіти, так і на його професійну культуру. Виокремлено важливі характеристики професійної культури менеджера освіти в умовах полікультурного регіону.
РОЗВИТОК ІКТ-КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ В ПРОЦЕСІ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Василиків Іван
Published: November 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості формування основних складових ІКТ-компетентності педагога, окреслено завдання щодо їх реалізації. Аналізуються фактори, які впливають на вибір методів та форм підвищення рівня ІКТкомпетентності педагога під час проходження ним курсової перепідготовки. Наведено приклад застосування діяльнісного принципу навчання дорослих. У процесі формування ІКТ-компетентності вчитель має: освоїти знання і уміння в галузі інформатики та ІКТ; розвивати комунікативні здібності, які базуються на інтернет-технологіях; уміти орієнтуватися в професійному інформаційному середовищі; сприймати та аналізувати нову інформацію, здійснювати самоаналіз своєї діяльності; активно використовувати та змінювати зовнішній інформаційний простір; створювати і коригувати власний інформаційний осередок як частину глобальної освітньої мережі.
НАУКОВІ ПРОЄКЦІЇ ФЕНОМЕНУ “ПРОФЕСІЙНА КУЛЬТУРА”
Authors: Атрощенко Тетяна , Яцура Михайло
Published: November 2022

У статті обґрунтована важливість  професійної культури для становлення майбутнього фахівця. З педагогічної точки зору професійна культура тісно пов’язана із професійною підготовкою, особистісними якостями, потребою вдосконалення професійних знань, умінь та здібностей, необхідних для успішного виконання фахівцем майбутніх професійних обов’язків. На основі культурологічного підходу охарактеризовано методологічні передумови професійної культури. Досліджено сутність професійної культури у психолого-педагогічній та методологічній площинах.

Формування професійної культури розглядається як актуальна проблема сучасної професійної педагогіки, що потребує практичного розв’язання на основі застосування інноваційних підходів.
ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ ІМІДЖ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДУ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМА ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ СТУДІЙ
Authors: Йокоб Андрея
Published: November 2022

У статті розкривається проблема професійного іміджу майбутніх вихователів закладу дошкільної освіти. Представлено найбільш актуальні наукові позиції психологів та педагогів щодо досліджуваної проблеми. Професійний імідж майбутніх вихователів ЗДО автор розуміє як цілісний, динамічний феномен, зумовлений поєднанням професійних якостей та особистісних (внутрішніх і зовнішніх) рис, що визначають якість його професійної діяльності в умовах ЗДО. Професійний імідж майбутніх вихователів ЗДО залежить від: сформованої професійної компетентності, наявності відповідних особистісно-професійних, ділових якостей і володіння технологією самопрезентації.
Desafios da Residência Pedagógica em tempos de pandemia: um olhar para aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Silva Juliana Ferreira da , Cavalcante Tícia Cassiany Ferro
Published: November 2022

Este estudo objetiva relatar uma experiência a ser desenvolvida em uma escola da rede municipal de Recife, PE, durante o período da pandemia, com foco na aprendizagem, na alfabetização e na inclusão dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual. Assim, realizou-se uma série de ações ‒ estudo teórico, reuniões e produção de material adequado como atividades online, jogos de alfabetização e manual de Tecnologia Assistiva ‒, tendo em vista elaborar e executar atividades para favorecer a alfabetização de todos os estudantes e permitir incluir e alfabetizar, em sala de aula regular, os estudantes com deficiência. Os resultados mostram, que, a despeito dos desafios, esse público-alvo acabou sendo negligenciado e não houve a garantia do direito a uma aprendizagem significativa.
Peningkatan Hasil Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu dengan Model Cooperative Tipe make a Match di Kelas IV SD N 015 Simangambat
Authors: Muthmainnah Fadhilah , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: November 2022

This research is a classroom action research (CAR). The approaches used are qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was carried out in two cycles, namely the first cycle consisting of 2 meetings, and the second cycle consisting of 1 meeting. Each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were teachers and students with a total of 20 students. The data source is the process and results of implementing integrated thematic learning with a make a match type cooperative model. The technique used is observation, tests, and non-tests that are observed are lesson plans, teacher aspects and student aspects. The results showed an increase in: a) RPP cycle I obtained an average of 78.75% with good qualifications (B), and cycle II obtained an average of 95% with very good qualifications (SB). b) Implementation in the teacher aspect of cycle I obtained an average of 78,08% good qualifications (B), and cycle II obtained an average of 96.8% very good qualifications (SB). c) Assessment of students in improving learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained an average of 79.65%, and the second cycle with an average of 93.75%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the cooperative model of the make a match type can improve student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning
Management of Teacher Performance Improvement at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City
Authors: MS Amiruddin , Kalsum Ummi , Siahaan Dina Nadira Amelia
Published: November 2022

This study's overarching goal is to describe the administration of teacher performance enhancement. The precise goals are to explain: 1) planning for increasing teacher performance, 2) putting the program into practice, and 3) assessing the management of teacher performance improvement. Interviews, observations, and documentation are used as data gathering methods in this descriptive qualitative research design. Teachers and principals served as the research participants. The outcomes demonstrated that management of increasing teacher performance through planning and evaluation was successful. However, several issues, including both internal and external issues, were discovered as a result of the management of increasing teacher performance.
Nilai Adat Istiadat dalam Sunat Rasul di Gampong Gunung Pudung Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Samwil Samwil , Rijal Fakhrul , Martina Devi
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the uniqueness and meaning contained in the traditions of the circumcision of the apostle. The researcher uses the symbolic interaction theory developed by Herbert Blummer to analyze the meaning of Symbolic Interaction in the Unique Portrait of the Implementation of the Circumcision of the Apostles in Gampong Gunung Pudung, Kluet Utara, Aceh Selatan. Theoretically, symbolic interaction is a social life which is basically human interaction using symbols. So a symbol is not formed through mental coercion, it arises because the meaning is given by humans themselves. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative and the focus of this research is intended to limit studies that can facilitate researchers in managing data which then becomes a conclusion according to the formulated problem. The results of this study indicate that there are several unique customs of circumcision of the apostle in Gampong Gunung Pudung which are very different from other areas such as hitting canangs, asking for money from close relatives, washing rice into the river, carrying on shoulders or being lifted on a stretcher, bathing in the river and swing chickens and now they still maintain their ancestral culture.
Organizational Activeness and Obedience in Carrying Out Worship Against Social Piety of Students at Rambah Hilir High School, Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Lubis Ardiansyah
Published: November 2022

This research aimed at knowing the effect of organizational activity and obedience in performing worship to student social piety at State Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. It was a field research with quantitative approach. The samples of this research were 172 students at State Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Questionnaire and documentation techniques were used for collecting the data. Linear and multiple regression techniques were used for analyzing the data. The results of this research showed that there was a significant effect of organizational activity and obedience in performing worship to student social piety at State Senior High School 2 Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. It was seen from tobservedttable(0.6380.159) with sig. 0.0000.005 (40.7%). There was a significant effect of obedience in performing worship to student social piety that was seen from robserved rtable(0.6430.159) with sig. 0.0000.005 (41.4%). And there was a significant effect of organizational activity and obedience in performing worship simultaneously to student social piety that was seen from observed Ftable (90.3233.05) with contribution of 51.7%. It means that the contribution  of the independent variable to the dependent variable was51.7%.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Efendi Arifin , . Irwansyah , Habe Hazairin
Published: November 2022

Setiap organisasi baik itu pemerintah maupun swasta akan senantiasa berusaha untuk dapat mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan dengan efektif dan efisien, dengan adanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas baik, maka akan memungkinkan kelancaran pelaksanaan aktivitas dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai tersebut. Tenaga kerja memegang peranan utama setiap usaha pengadaan barang atau jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Adapun jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana kemampuan kerja (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Berdasarkan analisis data telah ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan kerja (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 32,3%. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 32,7%. Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan kerja (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 33,1%.

Kata kunci: Kemampuan kerja, motivasi kerja, kinerja pegawai