bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagens neurocirúrgicas no tratamento do acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Neiva Neto José Martins , Aragão João Victor Alves de , Pessoa Tályta Freitas , Nemitz Rebecca Bergamelli , Cardoso Vitor , Filgueira Maria Fernanda Ewerton , Rocha Poliana de Lima Santana , Amaral Hilton Charles Campos Do , Bomfim Álvaro Antunes Correia , Mendonça Lunna Faria , Ferraz Débora Madeira , Dias Ytallo Rangell , Freitas Rodrigo Guerra de Almendra
Published: November 2024

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade e incapacidade em todo o mundo, representando um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde. Este evento neurológico, que pode ser classificado em isquêmico ou hemorrágico, ocorre devido a uma interrupção ou redução abrupta do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral, levando a danos permanentes ao tecido cerebral. O manejo do AVC requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, e, entre as várias estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis, as intervenções neurocirúrgicas têm desempenhado um papel crucial, especialmente nos casos em que o tratamento clínico conservador se mostra insuficiente.Objetivo: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que busca esclarecer as abordagens neurocirúrgicas no contexto dos pacientes vítimas de AVC. Metodologia: Foram utilizados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs) para buscar artigos relacionados as técnicas, manejo e tipos de abordagem cirúrgica relacionados ao AVC, a pesquisa foi conduzida em diversas bases, como Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), SciELO, National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e EbscoHost. Conclusão: As intervenções neurocirúrgicas são fundamentais no manejo do AVC, principalmente em casos de edema cerebral severo, hemorragias intracranianas ou obstruções vasculares críticas. Procedimentos como a craniectomia descompressiva, evacuação de hematomas e trombectomia mecânica desempenham um papel vital na redução da pressão intracraniana e na restauração do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral. A escolha da intervenção deve ser baseada em critérios clínicos rigorosos, com o objetivo de maximizar os resultados funcionais e minimizar as complicações relacionadas ao AVC.
A Jurimetria nas instituições de ensino: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema
Authors: Vieira Weverton de Barros , Vieira Vanessa de Barros , Bezerra Rodrygo Tiago de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

No cotidiano de um profissional formado em Direito é necessário que em diversos momentos ele lide com informações e métodos quantitativos como cálculos de tributos, direitos trabalhistas, remissões e detrações penais. Entretanto, tradicionalmente, os cursos de graduação em Direito possuem poucas ou nenhuma disciplina relacionada à matemática básica ou estatística em sua grade curricular, o que torna o recém formado na área despreparado para lidar com situações que encontrará no mercado de trabalho de forma adequada. Uma das possibilidades de mudar este quadro é adotar disciplinas jurimétricas na grade curricular da graduação em Direito. Este trabalho procura definir o conceito de jurimetria e através de uma fundamentação teórica traçar seus benefícios no dia a dia do meio jurídico. Além disso, é abordado como pode-se introduzir disciplinas que abordem a jurimetria nos cursos de Direito. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica de diversos autores de forma lógica-dedutiva na última década.
A Feira de Ciências como espaço para formação inicial de professores de ciências e biologia do Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Santos Bruna Brito , Lins Ruceline Paiva Melo , Leite Raquel Crosara Maia , Torres Cicero Magerbio Gomes
Published: November 2024

A Feira de Ciências (FC) é um espaço de possibilidades de aprendizagem tanto para alunos quanto para professores, ofertando experiências que aperfeiçoam o pensamento científico do indivíduo. Por meio das FCs, o Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) pode fortalecer e aprofundar a formação teórico-prática de professores em formação inicial para além da sala de aula. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em analisar reflexões sobre as experiências de residentes do subprojeto Biologia do PRP do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, de uma Universidade pública da cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí, durante a elaboração e participação de uma FC desenvolvida na Escola-campo, parceira do PRP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, que foi realizada com dez residentes. A análise dos dados seguiu o método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016), onde através das entrevistas, foi possível captar as percepções e aprendizados dos envolvidos na pesquisa, especialmente acerca das experiências formativas. Conclui-se que o PRP, por meio da FC, proporcionou aos licenciandos experiências teórico-práticas para além da sala de aula, como também contribuiu para que esses sujeitos pudessem aprofundar as relações interpessoais entre aluno-professor e aluno-aluno, melhorar o trabalho em equipe e a aprendizagem colaborativa.
Epidemiologia do infarto agudo do miocárdio no Brasil: análise das internações e mortalidade (2014-2023)
Authors: Cavalheiro William Silva , Soliman Eduardo Merigo , Gabriel Bruna Biela , Rueda Natalia Soares , Busato Bruna Mendonça , Leal Neto Hugo de Sousa , Revers Kauan Mayer , Dantas Ticiano Magalhães , Silva Ana Carolina Rodrigues da , Ribeiro Steve Biko Menezes Hora Alves
Published: November 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é uma das principais causas de hospitalizações e óbitos no Brasil. Este estudo analisou as internações e a mortalidade por IAM no país entre 2014 e 2023, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS). Durante esse período, foram registradas 1.272.094 internações e 127.396 óbitos, com uma taxa geral de mortalidade de 10%. A análise revelou variações demográficas, regionais e de gênero significativas, refletindo desigualdades no acesso e tratamento dessa condição. As faixas etárias de 50 a 69 anos concentraram a maioria das internações, embora um aumento expressivo tenha sido observado em adultos jovens (20 a 39 anos), indicando uma vulnerabilidade crescente dessa população a fatores de risco, como sedentarismo e obesidade. Homens representaram 63,5% das internações, mas as mulheres apresentaram uma taxa de mortalidade superior (12,07% contra 8,83% entre os homens), sugerindo possíveis atrasos no diagnóstico e tratamento entre o público feminino. A análise regional destacou a Região Sudeste, com quase metade das internações e a menor taxa de mortalidade, refletindo melhores condições de infraestrutura de saúde. Em contraste, a Região Norte apresentou o menor número de internações e a maior taxa de mortalidade, evidenciando a necessidade de maior investimento em infraestrutura e acesso à saúde. A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou as internações e óbitos por IAM, resultando em uma redução temporária de internações em 2020, mas com aumento na mortalidade, especialmente entre os idosos. Apesar dos avanços observados na redução da mortalidade por IAM ao longo dos anos, permanecem desafios significativos, particularmente relacionados às desigualdades regionais e de gênero. Este estudo aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à prevenção dos fatores de risco, melhoria no acesso ao tratamento especializado e maior atenção ao diagnóstico em mulheres, com o objetivo de reduzir ainda mais a mortalidade por IAM no Brasil.
“Eu danço a música que o cliente tocar”: entre experiências, cenas e o trabalho sexual
Authors: Ribeiro Alan Pereira , Passamani Guilherme Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Os estudos sobre o trabalho sexual masculino mediado por ambientes online têm se mostrado cada vez mais essenciais para a compreensão das dinâmicas, estratégias de visibilidade e formas de constituição e representação dos indivíduos nos mercados do sexo. Este estudo visa entender o trabalho sexual masculino realizado por meio de sites de classificados e aplicativos de relacionamento na cidade de Campo Grande (MS). Foram realizados o levantamento de anúncios, análise de perfis, conversas informais e entrevistas. O artigo está estruturado em três partes. Primeiramente, refletimos sobre o trabalho sexual como uma forma de trabalho, articulando aspectos teóricos com dados etnográficos. Em seguida, examinamos elementos que ajudam a entender como os participantes se aproximaram do trabalho sexual e como desenvolvem estratégias de cuidado, especialmente no que se refere à saúde sexual. Por fim, destacamos como conquistas, projetos e investimentos são construídos e viabilizados através do exercício do trabalho sexual. Ao longo do artigo, buscamos enfocar as tensões, estratégias e articulações entre os marcadores sociais da diferença.
Modelo para la evaluación del razonamiento cuantitativo mediada por recursos tecnológicos en estudiantes de educación media de las instituciones educativas del Departamento del Atlántico
Authors: Núñez Luis Javier Del Valle , Ramírez Miguel Cruz
Published: November 2024

En esta investigación se presenta un estudio centrado en el razonamiento cuantitativo desde la perspectiva de la evaluación, pues se pretende proporcionar una estrategia que permita avanzar en su caracterización a partir de la necesidad de poner a prueba las habilidades matemáticas y de pensamiento para resolver problemas contextualizados, esenciales para formar ciudadanos activos y proactivos.  Se adoptó un modelo de evaluación basado en los componentes del razonamiento cuantitativo propuesto por Mayes (2014): interpretación, cuantificación y modelación. Además, se consideraron los niveles cognitivos de los estudiantes según la Taxonomía de Bloom y el Diseño centrado en evidencia. La metodología empleada fue un enfoque mixto con diseño concurrente de triangulación. En lo cuantitativo se utilizó un método cuasiexperimental y en lo cualitativo se siguieron las etapas de la ingeniería didáctica propuesta por Michel Artigue. Los resultados permitieron caracterizar el razonamiento cuantitativo de los estudiantes desde el modelo propuesto y analizar la utilidad de pruebas computarizadas para mostrar los avances significativos que tienen los estudiantes en cuanto a sus niveles cognitivos. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de construir una mirada del RC desde el enfoque de evaluación para futuras investigaciones en educación matemática.
A representação da parte por advogado no processo do trabalho e o saneamento de eventuais irregularidades no mandato
Authors: Sento-Sé Airo Ramos Coelho Lins de Albuquerque
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tratou sobre a representação processual da parte por advogado no âmbito do processo do trabalho, propondo soluções no sentido de corrigir eventuais irregularidades na representação. A partir da análise do princípio da primazia da decisão de mérito, defende-se a ideia de sanabilidade dos vícios processuais da representação, sempre que possível, inclusive concedendo oportunidade para as partes corrigirem eventual vício. Assim, o ensaio analisou diversas situações práticas de superação de vícios relativos a representação, tais como: 1)  situação de irregularidade de mandato; 2) situação de  ausência de mandato; 3) hipótese de juntada de nova procuração ou substabelecimento, sem ressalva de poderes; 4) situação de mandato firmado em nome de pessoa jurídica sem conter nome do outorgante e do signatário; 5) desnecessidade de pessoa jurídica juntar contrato social como condição de validade do mandato; 6) cláusula limitativa de poderes da procuração ao âmbito do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho (TRT); 7) previsão de prazo no mandato para sua juntada; 8) exigência de procuração atualizada; 9) mandato tácito e a existência de procuração válida outorgada a advogado diverso. O artigo propôs soluções a partir da aplicação do princípio da primazia da decisão de mérito no processo do trabalho. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, coletando de dados a partir de artigos e livros científicos, bem como análise da jurisprudência dos Tribunais.
Mental Toughness and Adaptability in Game Matches Towards Resiliency of Sepaktakraw Athletes
Authors: Orlanes Angelica Araja , Fernandez Ashlirey Mercado , Panganiban John Angelo Enciso , Panganiban Teejay Dela Cueva
Published: November 2024

Background: This study investigates how mental toughness and adaptability in game matches contribute to the resiliency of Sepaktakraw athletes in the field of competitive challenges.
Objectives: This study explored the impact of mental toughness and adaptability on the resilience of Sepaktakraw athletes facing competitive challenges.
Methods: Conducted during the 2023-2024 academic year, the research involved 60 male athletes aged 18-22 from Batangas State University, each with 4-8 years of experience in the sport. Using a descriptive-correlational approach, the study assessed athletes’ perceptions of mental toughness and resilience through the 4C’s Psychological framework—Challenge, Commitment, Control, and Confidence.
Results: Findings highlighted the role of mental toughness and adaptability in strengthening athletes’ resilience. Consequently, the study proposed tailored training activities focused on enhancing these traits in gameplay. Presented in tabular form, each activity includes specific objectives designed to help athletes develop coping mechanisms for setbacks, maintain focus, and improve mental toughness.
Conclusion: By engaging in these targeted training exercises, teamwork, and community interactions, athletes are expected to build the resilience needed to overcome competitive challenges and achieve success in Sepaktakraw.
Factores organizacionales que influyen en la presencia de riesgos laborales en trabajadores de una empresa de construcción
Authors: Cerezo-Carvajal Miriam Elizabeth , Quinde-Alvear Ángel Giovanny
Published: November 2024

El sector de la construcción es considerado uno de los más riesgosos, de acuerdo con la (OIT, 2023) debido a factores intrínsecos, como la exposición a materiales peligrosos, y organizacionales, como la falta de gestión adecuada en seguridad. La supervisión efectiva y el cumplimiento de las normas de seguridad, junto con la formación adecuada de los trabajadores, son cruciales para mitigar estos peligros. Este estudio cuantitativo se enfocó en analizar los riesgos laborales en una empresa de construcción, utilizando ciertas preguntas seleccionadas de la I Encuesta sobre Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo de Ecuador. Aunque la muestra estuvo compuesta únicamente por hombres, esto se debió a que en la empresa estudiada solo existían trabajadores masculinos, con el 35% de ellos en el rango de edad de 35 a 44 años. Los resultados evidenciaron una correlación significativa entre las variables analizadas.
Medicine Radar
Authors: Lagus Krista , Ruckenstein Minna , Juvonen Atte , Rajani Chang
Published: November 2024

Research focusing on online health discussions provides valuable insights into the use of medicines, as well as health-related experiences and difficulties currently not well understood. We introduce Medicine Radar, a tool for exploring health-related online discussions obtained from the Finnish Suomi24 chat forum. The health subset of the entire Suomi24 data consists of 19 million messages written over a time span of 16 years. We outline the method, identify some challenges in analyzing Finnish texts and explain how we overcame them in this specific domain. In particular, we present a novel method for generating domain vocabularies from colloquial texts, which utilizes a combination of machine learning and human input. Medicine Radar is accessible as an open sourced web interface that we hope will inspire and facilitate further research.
Defining a Gold Standard for a Swedish Sentiment Lexicon
Authors: Rouces Jacobo , Borin Lars , Tahmasebi Nina , Rødven Eide Stian
Published: November 2024

There is an increasing demand for multilingual sentiment analysis, and most work on sentiment lexicons is still carried out based on English lexicons like WordNet. In addition, many of the non-English sentiment lexicons that do exist have been compiled by (machine) translation from English resources, thereby arguably obscuring possible language-specific characteristics of sentiment-loaded vocabulary. In this paper we describe the creation from scratch of a gold standard for the sentiment annotation of Swedish terms as a first step towards the creation of a full-fledged sentiment lexicon for Swedish.
A Tool for Exploring Large Amounts of Found Audio Data
Authors: Fallgren Per , Malisz Zofia , Edlund Jens
Published: November 2024

We demonstrate a method and a set of open source tools (beta) for non-sequential browsing of large amounts of audio data. The demonstration will contain versions of a set of functionalities in their first stages, and will provide a good insight in how the method can be used to browse through large quantities of audio data efficiently.
Multispectral Photogrammetry
Authors: Buccarella Hedeaard Signe , Brøns Cecilie , Drug Iulian , Saulins Pavel , Bercu Cristian , Jakovlev Aleksandr , Kjær Lars
Published: November 2024

The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek and Rigsters 3D are exploring the potential of merging photogrammetry and multispectral imaging (MSI). MSI is a widely employed photographic method of analysis in studies of ancient polychromy. The collaboration has resulted in the first 3D model including visible-induced infrared luminescence (VIL) imaging, illustrating the distribution of the ancient synthetic pigment Egyptian blue. The collaboration illustrates how the combination of methods developed in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, and digital industries can contribute to knowledge exchange as well as the development of new ways of disseminating scholarly research in museum exhibitions as well as online and for teaching purposes.
Three perspectives on a collaborative attempt to use computer vision techniques to automatically classify historical newspaper images
Authors: Kleppe Martijn , Smits Thomas , Faber Willem Jan
Published: November 2024

In the last couple of years, scholars in the Humanities have started to explore the possibilities of the large-scale analysis of images. This development can be linked to the increasing availability of large visual datasets, the increase in computing power, and the development of new techniques, such as convolutional neural networks. However, there are no one-size-fits all researchers that are able to gather the right data, apply the new techniques, and analyze the results in meaningful ways. In this paper we present the collaboration of a Humanities researcher, a Research Software Engineer and Digital Scholarship Advisor to explore how new computer vision techniques can be used to automatically classify images extracted from a large collection of digitized historical newspapers. We will present the outcomes of our research and share the lessons we learned from our collaboration. First we will discuss the experiences of the Humanities researcher. Second we will discuss the lessons we learned from a technical perspective. Third, we will elaborate on the institutional perspective of the National Library of the Netherlands (KB) as a data provider but also as full partner of the research project. We will end with a reflection on the broader strategic role of heritage institutes as research partners to stimulate, collaborate and to preserve results of research projects in a sustainable manner.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Studying Newspaper Materiality
Authors: Mäkelä Eetu , Tolonen Mikko , Marjanen Jani , Kanner Antti , Vaara Ville , Lahti Leo
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a collaboration between computer scientists, linguists and historians studying the material aspects of newspapers and developing a tool for that purpose. The paper describes how the back-and-forth collaboration in terms of research questions and technical challenges yielded insights both for solving computational problems as well as refining historical analysis. In the project, existing metadata was amended by reconstructing new materiality data from the Finnish digitised newspaper corpora. The analysis of such data is crucial for studying the development of newspapers, but can also inform other computational studies on the same data. The use of enriched materiality data allows for better understanding subdivisions in large corpora such as digitised newspapers, but also highlight that content and form interact. Content analysis of newspapers should therefore always take into account material properties of the studied material to properly grasp the cultural, social and political meanings embedded in the sources.
Twinning Classics and A.I.
Authors: Papadopoulou Maria , Roche Christophe
Published: November 2024

This Twin Talk is about the ongoing collaboration between an expert in Classics and an expert in Artificial Intelligence (A.I.). Our approach set out to answer two interlinked issues, ubiquitous in the study of material culture: first, pairing things to their names (designations) and, second, having access to multilingual digital resources that provide information on things and their designations. Our chosen domain of application was ancient Greek dress, an iconic feature of ancient Greek culture offering a privileged window into the Greek belief systems and societal values. Our goal was to place the Humanist/domain expert at the centre of the endeavour enabling her to build the formal domain ontology, without requiring the assistance of an ontology engineer. The role of A.I. was to provide automations that lower the cognitive load for users unfamiliar with knowledge modelling. Building the model consisted in distinguishing between concept level (i.e. the stable domain knowledge) and term level (i.e. the terms that name the concepts in different natural languages), putting these into relation (i.e. linking the terms in different languages to their denoted concepts), and providing complete and consistent definitions for concepts (in formal language) and terms (in natural language).
“A picture is worth a thousand words”? - From Project Inception to First Results
Authors: Abgaz Yalemisew , Dorn Amelie , Koch Gerda , Preza Diaz Jose Luis
Published: November 2024

Both, historical as well as contemporary images depicting particular aspects of a certain culture, or a certain cultural practice, are widely available in a variety of formats. Typically, historical-cultural images can be found in museums, national archives and libraries both in analogue and digital formats. The Europeana image collection serves as a valuable example of a digital image collection available to the public, that is freely accessible and searchable. A significant amount of the collection, however, does not contain a rich semantic description of the cultural and social aspects represented in the images that would go beyond some metadata like author and title. To enable the enrichment of these images, we propose a project which brings together experts from digital humanities, linguistics, artificial intelligence and semantic web technology. The project aims at analysing the contents of the images with a combination of computer vision, natural language processing and manual curation to represent them with a more descriptive and representative controlled vocabulary. This combination of different types of expertise to address the problem enables us to closely collaborate and learn from each other by taking different roles and perspectives. So far, the collaboration has contributed to the understanding of the detailed requirements from the digital humanities and socio-linguistic perspectives for the representation and processing of cultural images using semantic web technologies, such as multi-disciplinary thesauri, ontologies, computer vision and AI.
Legacy Data in a Digital Age
Authors: Johannsson Ellert Thor , Battista Simonetta , Wills Tarrin
Published: November 2024

In this article we discuss the evolution of data collection and use in the context of A Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP), which is a dictionary covering the medieval language of Iceland and Norway. This dictionary started as a collection of citations on paper slips, which were later used as the lexicographical material for a multi-volume, but incomplete, print edition. Today the citations form the basis of the digital version of ONP, currently available online at onp.ku.dk [1]. We account for the evolution of the data within three different periods, separated by certain milestones. We demonstrate how the legacy data have evolved and been enhanced throughout the years to provide innovative ways to bring together and take advantage of all the information gathered by ONP during its existence.
Party Control and Responsiveness
Authors: Søyland Martin
Published: November 2024

Different parliamentary activities allow Members of Parliament (MPs) varying amounts of autonomy. Previous studies have shown that, in parliamentary systems with strong parties and party-centered electoral rules, MPs have limited room for crossing the party line in the legislature both in voting and speech. Further, party-centered systems limit MP’s ability to address electoral concerns of their constituency; they are less responsive. In this paper, I combine these findings by showing that even within system variation in party control over institutions affects the levels of responsiveness in parliamentary questions. By linking MP’s constituency mentions with different types of questions, my results show that the institutional design in the Norwegian Storting affects the level of MP constituency signaling. Specifically, I show that questions with low levels of party control and public attention (written questions and question time) give MPs far more opportunity to raise constituency specific issues than the more party controlled activities (interpellations and question hours). Consequently, I argue that responsiveness does not disappear in party-centered systems; it is located at lower-level institutions. Particularly, some types of questions, where shirking from the party line is less consequential and the party organizations have less control over its members, allow for constituency signaling.
Distant Viewing of the Harry Potter Movies via Computer Vision
Authors: El-Keilany Alina , Schmidt Thomas , Wolff Christian
Published: November 2024

We present an exploratory study performing distant viewing via computer vision methods in the genre of fantasy movies. As a case study we use 10 modern fantasy movies of the Harry Potter franchise (also referred to as Wizarding World franchise). We apply methods and state-of-the-art models for color and brightness analysis, object detection, location classification as well as facial emotion recognition. We present descriptive results as well as inference statistics. Furthermore, we discuss the results and the quality of the methods for this unique use case and give examples. We were able to find significant differences in our statistical analysis in the results of the methods across the movies with the movies of the Harry Potter series getting darker and negative emotional expressions on faces becoming more frequent.
The legacy of the Danish ‘church fathers’ N.F.S. Grundtvig and S.A. Kierkegaard in 11,955 contemporary sermons
Authors: Agersnap Anne , Helboe Johansen Kristine , Frøkjær Baunvig Katrine
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we investigate representations of the two influential Danish nineteenth-century theologians N.F.S. Grundtvig (1783-1872) and S.A. Kierkegaard (1813–1855) in a text corpus of 11,955 modern-day sermons from the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark (ELCD). Through a word embedding analysis we map the semantic habitat of the two theologians individually and in relation to key theological concepts. The study thus illuminates the reception and role of these historical figures in the ELCD today.
Textual Migration Across the Baltic Sea
Authors: Paju Petri , Salmi Hannu , Rantala Heli , Lundell Patrik , Marjanen Jani , Vesanto Aleksi
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we present a database and an interface on text reuse between newspapers and journals published in the Swedish language in Sweden and Finland during the 1645–1918 time frame. Using two national, digital newspaper collections, we detected their textual similarities with a computational method to study the textual migration, i.e., information flows, between the two countries. For purposes of this project, we developed a database of detected clusters of text reuse and an online interface to search, examine and analyse the transnational movement of information. The database, Text Reuse in the Swedish-language Press, 1645–1918, is accessible online and includes texts from over 1,100 newspapers and journals published at approximately 150 locations at various times during the 274-year time frame.
Analyzing Temporalities in Parliamentary Speech about Ideologies Using Dependency Parsed Data
Authors: Sandberg Kirsi , Andrushchenko Mykola , Turunen Risto , Marjanen Jani , Kurunmäki Jussi , Peltonen Jaakko , Nummenmaa Timo , Nummenmaa Jyrki
Published: November 2024

The temporal aspects of politics have been discussed extensively by political theorists, but have not been explored using grammatically parsed textual datasets. This paper explores the ways in which future, present and past are projected and referred to in speeches in the Finnish parliament that talk about ideologies. Ideologies are crucial categories of thinking about the political past and future and therefore serve as a case in which temporality is expressed in a variety of ways. We use a dataset drawn from Finnish parliamentary records from 1980 to 2021 and operationalize morpho-syntactic information on clause structures and grammatical tense system to explore the different temporal profiles of ideologies. We show how some isms, like communism and fascism, are much more likely to appear in the context of the past, whereas others, like capitalism and racism, tend to appear in the present tense. We further develop a framework for analyzing temporality based on clause structures and grammatical tense and relate that to how the study of politics has approached time in parliamentary speaking.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 3 Species of Malacoctenus Fishes (Labrisomidae, Blenniiformes)
Authors: Pedraza-Marron Carmen D. , Acero Arturo P. , Pirro Stacy , Betancur Ricardo
Published: November 2024

We present the complete genome sequences of Malacoctenus gilli, Malacoctenus tetranemus, Malacoctenus triangulates. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from museum specimens. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are available via Genbank.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Haemulon aurolineatum (Haemulidae, Lutjaniformes), the Tomtate Grunt
Authors: Pedraza Marron Carmen D. , Pirro Stacy , Betancur Ricardo
Published: November 2024

We present the whole genome sequence of Haemulon aurolineatum. Illumina paired-end reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR28478403) and assembled genome (JBCAUF000000000).
HEALTH IN THE WORKPLACE: POSTURE, ERGONOMICS AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS
Authors: Stefane Claudia Aparecida , Gonçalves Renata de Cássia , Albertini Beatriz Brecht , dos Santos Estefany Camila Bonfim
Published: November 2024

Objective: The study aimed to map the epidemiological profile of chronic musculoskeletal disorders and the ergonomic risks of body posture in the office environment. Methods: Data were collected using an electronic form consisting of sociodemographic questions and adapted versions of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptom and Rapid Office Strain Assessment questionnaires. Results: The mean age of the 73 participants in the extension project was 25.3 years and most had higher education. Of these, 86.3% felt pain, numbness or tingling in the last 12 months and of these, 90.5% had more than one body part affected by the symptoms. Of the thirteen body postures evaluated (sitting, leaning, position of the knees, feet, elbows, forearms and head), all were identified as ergonomically inadequate, especially those related to the chair used. Conclusion: There is a clear need for immediate health care actions for this population, since the office environments were not ergonomically adequate and the workers were already ill. Ergonomic intervention and health education actions are essential to guide the risks of this environment and propose behavioral changes to reduce/prevent musculoskeletal disorders. A limitation of the study may be that the sample was affected by the healthy worker effect, that is, those who were already affected by chronic musculoskeletal disorders were interested in participating in the project.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN IT SERVICES SISTEM PEMBAYARAN ONLINE BERBASIS CLOUD COMPUTING PT. INDOSMART KOMUNIKASI GLOBAL
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah agar penerapan IT Services pada Sistem Pembayaran Online ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pelanggan sehingga memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi dalam melakukan transaksi. Secara spesifik penelitian ingin dilakukan lebih jauh untuk menguji apakah ada dampak signifikan antara aspek atau faktor pada cloud computing seperti Quality of Service, Service Level Agreement, Security dan Disaster Recovery terhadap keseluruhan layanan yang diberikan dan apakah layanan yang diberikan oleh PT. Indosmart sudah cukup baik. Data sampel yang akan diambil sebanyak 100 titik pembayaran yang berada di wilayah Jakarta dari sebanyak total sekitar 1500 titik pembayaran yang tersebar di Jakarta. Analisis data akan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif statistik, multiple linear regression dan metode analisis statistik ANOVA dengan tujuan untuk menguji korelasi dari beberapa independent variabel dengan dependent variabel. Hasilnya adalah dapat disimpulkan adanya dampak signifikan dari faktor-faktor seperti QoS, SLA (service level agreement), data security (keamanan data) dan disaster recovery terhadap kulitas layanan cloud computing dan khususnya aplikasi sistem pembayaran online berbasiskan cloud computing dengan konsep Software as a Sevice.
PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR INTERNET SERVICES PROVIDER (ISP) STUDI KASUS: XYZ.NET.ID
Authors: Fajari Muhammad Soleh
Published: November 2024

Dewasa ini perkembangan industri internet di Indonesia tumbuh dengan sangat pesat. Untuk mengimbangi perkembangan tersebut, saat ini juga berkembang perusahaan pendukung yang memberikan jasa akses ke internet, yang lebih di kenal dengan Internet Serivce Provider (ISP). Layanan ISP ke masyarakat adalah layanan 24 jam, sehingga di perlukan suatu strategi yang baik dalam pembangungan infrastruktur suatu ISP. Pembangunan infrastruktur suatu ISP melibatkan beberapa bagian komponen, diantaranya adalah : jaringan, perangkat keras, perangkat lunak dan operator. Kesatuan dari komponen tersebut yang akan menentukan kualitas suatu infrastruktur dari ISP. Di dalam penulisan ini akan di bahas komponen-komponen tersebut secara jelas, sehingga di harapkan pembaca bisa mengetahui gambaran dari sistem pada suatu ISP. Juga akan di bahas mengenai pedoman operasional suatu jaringan besar, seperti ISP, yang mengacu terhadap standarisasi internasional dengan menggunakan RFC. Rumitnya pembangunan komponen-komponen ISP tersebut juga akan melahirkan tantangan baru, yaitu bagaimana membangunan infrastruktur ISP secara efektif dan efisien, tanpa meninggalkan fungsi utama dari ISP tersebut, yaitu sebagai penyedia jasa akses Internet. Pada bagian akhir dari tulisan ini juga akan dijelaskan mengenai operasional ISP dengan menggunakan metode yang efektif dan efisien, sesuai dengan tujuan awal dari pembangunan ISP tersebut. ISP xyz.net.id yang menjadi contoh dalam penulisan ini, pada akhirnya bisa beroperasi dengan baik, dan bisa memberikan layanan ke masyarakat.
Lernen in Bewegung bringen
Authors: Manz Karin , Van Loon Kevin
Published: November 2024

Lernen erfordert heute mehr Flexibilität und Aktivität als jemals zuvor. Dieser Beitrag definiert zuerst die Charakteristika und Anforderungen inklusiver, flexibler Lernräume aus pädagogisch-didaktischer Sicht. Danach stellen wir das Innosuisse-Projekt «Netzwelten – Lernen in Bewegung» und die Idee begehbarer Netze als innovativen Lernraum vor. Anschliessend präsentieren wir Forschungsergebnisse der pädagogischen Teilstudie, speziell fokussiert auf die Perspektive der Schüler:innen, und diskutieren die in den Daten gefundenen Themencluster (Wohlbefinden & Autonomie, Lernen & Bewegung sowie überfachliche Kompetenzen). Zuletzt ziehen wir ein Fazit bezüglich «Netzwelten» als eine mögliche Lösung für inklusive, flexible Lernorte.
Digitale Lernräume: Wie werden sie zur Chance für Teilhabe im Unterricht?
Authors: Muheim Verena , Hofer Federica
Published: November 2024

Der Beitrag widmet sich den Fragen, wie digitale Lernräume verstanden und wie sie eingesetzt werden können, um Inklusion zu ermöglichen. Zunächst erfolgt ein Klärungsversuch zum Begriff digitaler Lernraum unter Beizug zweier klassischer Raumverständnisse. Anschliessend wird der Fokus explizit auf den Aspekt Teilhabe eingegrenzt und mit dem Verständnis nach von Kardorff (2014) gearbeitet. Sein Verständnis von Teilhabe erweist sich als praxisnahes Modell zur Identifikation von möglichen exkludierenden Strukturen im Unterricht. Sichtbar wird, dass beim Einsatz von digitalen Lernräumen den Aspekten Teil-Gabe und Teil-Sein eine bedeutsame Rolle bei der Inklusion zukommt.
100 Jahre Anthroposophische Heilpädagogik
Authors: Fischer Andreas
Published: November 2024

Im Juni 1924 hielt Rudolf Steiner, der Begründer der Anthroposophie, in Dornach (Kanton Solothurn) den sogenannten Heilpädagogischen Kurs. Angeregt durch Fragen aus der Praxis legte er mit zwölf Vorträgen eine Grundlage für die anthroposophisch orientierte Heilpädagogik. Die Schwerpunkte des Heilpädagogischen Kurses liegen im geisteswissenschaftlichen Verständnis von Behinderung, dem Aufzeigen von Ansätzen zur Begleitung von Menschen mit Unterstützungsbedarf und den Hinweisen zum Kompetenzerwerb für die Begleitenden. Im Jahr 2024 jährt sich der 100. Jahrestag der Begründung anthroposophischer Heilpädagogik und Sozialtherapie. Dies gibt uns den Anlass für einen Rückblick auf die Entstehung, die Geschichte, die Leitmotive und die Praxis der anthroposophischen Heilpädagogik.
ATIVIDADE E PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL: ANÁLISE DE CORRELAÇÃO EM PACIENTES HEMIPARÉTICOS CRÔNICOS
Authors: Ribeiro Heloisa Rocha Reverte Siqueira , Carvalho Maria Vitória da Silva , Costa Victória Maria Rocha , Gombata Rafael , Sobrinho Gustavo Henrique da Silva , Leite Maria Eduarda Gonçalves , Joia Lucas Leonardo Marcelino , Leoci Isabella Cristina , Furuta Débora Toshimi , Bueno Lucas Mateus Campos , Carvalho Augusto Cesinando de
Published: November 2024

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) defines activities as actions performed by an individual, while social participation refers to involvement in life situations. The use of participation assessment questionnaires allows investigating the impact of these chronic conditions on functionality. In this cross-sectional study, ten individuals with chronic stroke sequelae were recruited. Activity and social participation were assessed using the Brazilian version of the Assessment of Life Habits 3.1. The results showed that nutrition-related activities had a significant positive correlation with community living (rs=0.7, p=0.02) and recreation (rs=0.7, p=0.01), while personal care and housing correlated significantly with responsibility (rs=0.6, p=0.02). Housing had a positive correlation with employment (rs=0.6, p=0.02) and recreation (rs=0.7, p=0.02). The positive correlations observed in this study suggest that better performance in activities is associated with better levels of social participation.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE LESÕES EM UMA EQUIPE DE ATLETISMO UNIVERSITÁRIO: UM ESTUDO DE COORTE RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: Tenorio Pedro Rocha , Mariano Larissa Ferreira Ros , Mariano Thaoan Bruno
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the physical profiles and sports-related injuries in a track and field team. A total of 31 participants, from both genders, from the medical college’s track and field team were included. Data on their physical characteristics were collected, and participants responded to a survey adapted from the “NCAA Injury Surveillance System.” Among them, 65% reported at least one injury, with 73.9% of the injuries categorized as severe. The injury rate was 0.27 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure. Injured athletes demonstrated a practice time twice that of their uninjured counterparts. Injuries to the quadriceps and shin accounted for 52.17% of the reported injuries. This study suggests that collegiate athletics poses a substantial risk of severe sports injuries, particularly in the lower body. A key contributing factor appears to be the duration of practice time.
A History of Anthropology As a Holistic Science
Authors: Custred Glynn
Published: November 2024

A History of Anthropology as a Holistic Science defends the holistic scientificapproach by examining its history, which is in part a story of adventure, and its sound philosophical foundation. It shows that activism and the holistic scientific approach need not compete with one another. This book discusses how anthropology developed in the nineteenth century during what has been called the Second Scientific Revolution. It emerged in the United States in its holistic four field form from the confluence of four lines of inquiry: the British, the French, the German, and the American. As the discipline grew and became more specialized, a tendency of divergence set in that weakened its holistic appeal. Beginning in the 1960s a new movement arosewithin the discipline which called for abandoning science as anthropology’s mission in order to convert into an instrument of social change; a redefinition which weakens its effectiveness as a way of understanding humankind, and which threatens to discredit the discipline.
Vinyl Records and Analog Culture in the Digital Age
Authors: Winters Paul E.
Published: November 2024

Analog Culture in the Digital Age: Pressing Matters examines the resurgence of vinyl record technologies in the twenty-first century and their place in the history of analog sound and the recording industry. It seeks to answer the questions: why has this supposedly outmoded format made a comeback in a digital culture into which it might appear to be unwelcome? Why, in an era of disembodied pleasures afforded to us in this age of cloud computing would listeners seek out this remnant of the late nineteenth century and bring it seemingly back from the grave? Why do many listeners believe vinyl, with its obvious drawbacks, to be a superior format for conveying music to the relatively noiseless CD or digital file? This book looks at the ways in which music technologies are both inflected by and inflect human interactions, creating discourses, practices, disciplines, and communities.
Logic-Based Therapy and Everyday Emotions
Authors: Cohen Elliot D.
Published: November 2024

In this latest book on the popular philosophical practice modality of Logic-Based Therapy, LBT inventor and practitioner, Elliot D. Cohen, develops both theory and practice of LBT within the context of accessible, engaging, and illustrative cases involving everyday emotions, such as anxiety, worry, guilt, anger, and sadness. Beginning with an examination of the relationship between philosophical and psychological practice, Cohen shows how philosophy (its methods and theories) can be applied, through the practice of LBT’s six-step method, to help people confront the emotionally-laden problems of everyday life with courage, temperance, empathy, prudence, and the other “Guiding Virtues” of LBT. In non-technical language, accessible to students of philosophy and psychotherapy as well as professionals in these fields, Cohen artfully builds a mutually cooperative, competent, and compassionate bridge between philosophical and psychological practice.
A Question of Balance
Authors: Norton Brenda  J.
Published: November 2024

Western liberal democracy has a dual foundation of limited government implementing the will of the majority and protecting individual autonomy within a sphere of fundamental rights. Under the rubric of universal human rights Western societies take for granted that they tolerate all religions and treat all persons equally. However, through globalization and immigration Western societies are increasingly finding non-Christian people in their midst. This pluralism is causing polities to rethink fundamental notions of the boundaries of religious freedom, equality, and state neutrality. Three countries whose systems are based on the Western liberal democratic philosophy and which are religiously pluralist—the United States, France, and the Netherlands—are reacting in different ways.

The politics of the hijab and burqa lie at the intersection of the political and legal spheres. Consequently, the political and legal spheres have each attempted to enforce differing versions of the concepts of equality and neutrality. A cross-cultural and cross-national survey of judicial decisions and legislative action in these countries demonstrates how each is balancing individual rights and communal bonds, and adhering to or retreating from previously accepted human rights norms for women and religious practices.
Presidential Leadership in the Americas since Independence
Authors: Burton Guy , Goertzel Ted
Published: November 2024

What is presidential leadership and why have some presidents been considered “great” – or rather “transformational” – while others are not? What are the drivers which distinguish these presidents from the rest?

Presidential Leadership in the Americas since Independence answers these questions through a systematic study of leadership across the Americas over 200 years, from independence to the present day. Having surveyed who the most cited presidents are in the Americas, Guy Burton and Ted Goertzel examine the experience of presidents from across the western hemisphere: the US, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. They study the relationship between these men and women’s actions within the constraints they faced during four political periods: independence, national consolidation during the nineteenth century, state-building from the late nineteenth to mid twentieth centuries and neoliberalism since the 1970s-80s.

The most “transformational” presidents are found to be those who are not only able to innovate and build new political consensuses at a time of crisis, but also consolidate them so that the reforms becoming lasting – and extending beyond an individual president’s own political (even biological) lifetime.
The Revival of Platonism in Cicero's Late Philosophy
Authors: Altman William H. F.
Published: November 2024

Less than two years before his murder, Cicero created a catalogue of his philosophical writings that included dialogues he had written years before, numerous recently completed works, and even one he had not yet begun to write, all arranged in the order he intended them to be read, beginning with the introductory Hortensius, rather than in accordance with order of composition. Following the order of the De divinatione catalogue, William H. F. Altman considers each of Cicero’s late works as part of a coherent philosophical project determined throughout by its author’s Platonism. Locating the parallel between Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and Cicero’s “Dream of Scipio” at the center of Cicero’s life and thought as both philosopher and orator, Altman argues that Cicero is not only “Plato’s rival” (it was Quintilian who called him Platonis aemulus) but also a peerless guide to what it means to be a Platonist, especially since Plato’s legacy was as hotly debated in his own time as it still is in ours. Distinctive of Cicero’s late dialogues is the invention of a character named “Cicero,” an amiable if incompetent adherent of the New Academy whose primary concern is only with what is truth-like (veri simile); following Augustine’s lead, Altman shows the deliberate inadequacy of this pose, and that Cicero himself, the writer of dialogues who used “Cicero” as one of many philosophical personae, must always be sought elsewhere: in direct dialogue with the dialogues of Plato, the teacher he revered and whose Platonism he revived.