bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ermi Armaya : Pendiri PT. APM Logistics Padang (1990-2023)
Authors: Tisman Riyoca , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang biografi Ermi Armaya, seorang pengusaha dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang yang berasal dari Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan awal perjalanan karir Ermi Armaya dari yang awalnya membuka usaha toko obat hingga memiliki usaha dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang yang berasal dari kota Padang. Pada saat ini usaha dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang bisa dikatakan sedang mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat dampak dari berbelanja secara online. Belanja secara online ini mulai marak dilakukan ditengah masyarakat saat virus corona melanda tidak hanya Indonesia tetapi seluruh dunia, hingga akhirnya hal tersebut menjadi kebiasaan ditengah masyarakat. Ermi Armaya adalah salah satu wirausahawan yang juga memiliki usaha dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang. Perjalanan hidup yang dialami Ermi Armaya selama membangun usahanya patut ditelusuri. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu : 1) Heuristik, 2) Kritik sumber atau verifikasi, 3) Interpretasi, 4) Historiografi. Biografi yang ditulis adalah biografi tematis yaitu menceritakan kisah hidup seseorang yang tertuju pada satu tujuan atau pekerjaan yang ia pilih saat tumbuh dewasa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perjalanan karir Ermi Armaya dimulai dari usaha toko obat, membuka usaha dalam bidang pemasok barang, membuka usaha dalam bidang pariwisata hingga akhirnya mendirikan usaha dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang.
Formulasi Lip balm dan Penetapan SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Ekstrak Daun Mangga
Authors: Cahyani Siti , Rusydi Hashim Salma Hilmy , Pramestyani Embriana Dinar
Published: February 2024

Gangguan pada bibir seperti kering, pecah-pecah dan kusam salah satu faktornya adalah paparan sinar UV matahari yang dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan lip balm. Mangiferin sebagai antioksidan pada daun mangga (Mangifera indica L) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai fotoprotektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) pada ekstrak daun mangga dan karakteristik fisika kimia sediaan lip balm yang mengandung ekstrak daun mangga meliputi organoleptis, pH, daya oles dan homogenitas. Ekstrak daun mangga diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian diuji nilai SPF dengan Spektrofotometer pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 10.000 ppm dan diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan lip balm. Hasil nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ekstrak daun mangga berturut-turut sebesar 3.57, 14.82 dan 37.10 dan karakteristik fisika kimia lip balm berbentuk semi padat, berwarna kuning dan bau khas oleum cacao, pH berada pada rentang 5 (sesuai pH kulit), dapat dioles, F1, F2 tidak homogen dan F3 homogen. Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ekstrak daun mangga (Mangifera indica L) antara 3,57 – 37,10 dengan nilai SPF terbaik pada konsentrasi 10.000 ppm sebesar 37,10 masuk dalam kategori proteksi level tinggi dan memiliki karakteristik fisika kimia terbaik pada sediaan F3.
Formulasi Nanoemulsi Antioksidan Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Teh Hijau dan Minyak Calendula
Authors: Priani Sani Ega , Putri Clarisa Ananda , Eka Darma Gita Cahya , Mulkiya Kiki , Syafnir Livia
Published: February 2024

Teh hijau diketahui mengandung senyawa polifenol, yang sangat mendukung aktivitasantioksidannya Aktivitas tersebut membuat ekstrak teh hijau bisa dimanfaatkan secaraoral ataupun topikal Pada penggunaan topikal, perlu dilakukan upaya untukmeningkatkan kemampuan penetrasi perkutan salah satunya dengan pengembangansediaan nanoemulsi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sediaannanoemulsi antioksidan mengandung ekstrak teh hijau dengan minyak calendulasebagai fase minyak dengan karakteristik yang baik Teh hijau diekstraksi denganmetode refluks menggunakan etanol 96 sebagai pelarut Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dilakukandengan metode peredaman DPPH Ekstrak selanjutnyadikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi dengan menggunakan surfaktan tween 80dan kosurfaktan PEG 400 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ekstrak etanol teh hijaumemiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC 50502,14 ± 0,01 ppm. Ekstrak etanol berhasil dikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi dengan menggunakan minyak calendula sebagai fase minyak, pada perbandingan minyak dan Smix (campuran surfaktan dan kosurfaktan) 1:12 dan perbandingan surfaktan dan kosurfaktan 2:1. Sediaan nanoemulsi teh hijau memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik, ditandai dengan penampilan yang transparan, ukuran globul 15,97 ± 0,49 nm dan nilai indeks polidipersitas 0,29 ± 0,01. Sediaan nanoemulsi juga stabil merujuk pada pengujian heating cooling, sentrifugasi, dan freeze thaw. Telah berhasil dikembangkan sediaan nanoemulsi mengandung minyak calendula dan ekstrak teh hijau dengan karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik yang baik.
Nuevos registros de los bivalvos invasores del género Corbicula del estado de Sergipe, nordeste de Brasil
Authors: Cruz da Rosa Leonardo , Freitas Filho Jorge Evaristo
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar un nuevo registro de ocurrencia de las almejas asiáticas Corbicula fluminea y Corbicula largillierti en el río Jacarecica, nordeste de Brasil. También se proporcionan datos sobre la abundancia y las clases de tamaño de ambas especies. Estos resultados contribuyen a una evaluación más completa de la distribución de las especies en la región nordeste de Brasil.
El español no pasará, con mujeres tendrá que pelear: representaciones de Juana Azurduy en la literatura argentina para las infancias
Authors: Indri Carla María
Published: February 2024

Los “padres de la patria” son fácilmente reconocibles en nuestra historia mientras las “madres” parecen no existir ¿Qué pasó con las mujeres durante la gesta emancipatoria? A partir de la comparación entre Juana, la intrépida capitana (2016) de Adela Basch y Juana Azurduy. La fuerza escondida (2019) de Paula Bombara, nos proponemos indagar las formas en que se visibiliza y construye la figura de mujer guerrera desde la ficción. Sostenemos que estos cuentos de guerra (Nofal, 2022) reponen una imagen relegada anteriormente y, a su vez, muestran los conflictos y tensiones que produce la representación heroica de Azurduy. Con distintas modulaciones, ambas obras buscan construir un archivo que incorpora la participación femenina en los procesos de emancipación latinoamericana contribuyendo a la configuración de una nueva genealogía que incluye mujeres entre sus nombres.
ETHNO PARENTING SUKU JAWA: NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI SEPASARAN, SELAPANAN DAN PITON-PITON DI SUKU JAWA PARIT KELADI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KUBU RAYA
Authors: Andana Sefira , Yusdiana Yusdiana
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang praktik dan nilai pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Sepasaran, Selapanan dan Piton-piton pada suku Jawa Parit Keladi Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kubu Raya. Sepasaran, Selapanan dan Piton-piton adalah istilah yang digunakan masyarakat setempat untuk syukuran atas kelahiran anak dengan selamat dan sehat. Dalam bahasa Jawa setempat, Sepasaran memiliki arti pupak puser ( lepasnya pusar pada bayi yang baru lahir ), Selapanan adalah kegiatan menggunting rambut bayi pada saat umur 35 hari dengan dibacakan albarzanji. Kemudian Piton-piton yang memiliki arti turun tanah disaat umur anak genap berusia 7 bulan dan dimandikan dengan air bunga yang diberi uang logam. Riset mini ini menggunakan metode deskripstif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data didapat dari warga setempat yang merupakan penduduk Jawa asli yang berimigrasi ke desa Parit Keladi. Tradisi ini didalamnya mengandung nilai pendidikan Islam seperti selalu bersyukur atas karunia anak yang diberikan Allah SWT,  berbagi atau sedekah dengan materi yang baik, senantiasa memberikan kabar baik kepada tetangga dan orang terdekat dan selalu menjaga silaturrahmi atau ukhuwah kepada sesama
Posterior superior alveolar artery – an anatomical and clinical case report
Authors: Dworski Kamil , Mazurek Mateusz , Domański Jurand
Published: February 2024

During a routine dissection of infratemporal fossa on educational purposes abnormality of posterior superior alveolar artery was found. This abnormality stays in relation to atypical anatomy of the facial artery in this cadaver. Such an unusual course of branches may have a profound meaning during surgery in the infratemporal and facial area and might have educational value. A case report was conducted using routine dissection techniques, and the material was accessed through a local informed donation program.
Introducing Greenery into a Building Based on its Impact on Human Wellbeing – Review of Theories and Methods in Architecture
Authors: Zielonko-Jung Katarzyna , Wróblewska Anna
Published: February 2024

The presence of greenery around and within buildings is an integral aspect of architectural space. Although scientific knowledge regarding the impact of greenery on human well-being is expanding, there remains a scarcity of guidelines for implementing this knowledge in architectural design. This review article aims to lay the foundation for further research dedicated to supporting architectural design in the seamless integration of greenery as a co-creative element within human living space. Existing review literature is diverse and dispersed across various scientific disciplines, addressing distinct objectives, approaches, and research methodologies. Consequently, this review initially concentrates on an in-depth exploration of the broad topic of perception in architecture, highlighting significant theories and methods. Subsequently, the analysis extends to the current state of research specifically centred on well-being and the perception of greenery in the built environment. The evaluation emphasizes criteria conducive to obtaining objective, quantitative results. Finally, considering their stages of development, the available research methods are categorized and those most pertinent to the field of architecture are identified.
Structural Reliability Assessment Including Variability of Reinforcement Cover Based on Measurements on Selected Buildings
Authors: Sieńkowska-Szpetnar Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of reinforcement cover thickness measurements carried out in several buildings erected in 2022 in Rzeszów. The results of the measurements are presented in two variants depending on the reinforcement cover thickness assumed by the designer: the first variant contains all the results and the second contains results only from places where the designed cover thickness was 25 mm. For both variants, a histogram of the percentage deviation from the design value was determined and mean values, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and maximum values of negative and positive deviation were calculated. The obtained reinforcement cover thickness distributions were used to determine the reliability of a floor slab with a simply supported beam static scheme. Analyses were carried out for 4 slabs differing in span, thickness and selected reinforcement. Using the FORM analytical method, values for the reliability index and probability of failure were determined. The reliability index values obtained were compared with the values required by EC 1990 and ISO 2394. The results obtained did not meet the standard requirements.
Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Street and Sidewalk Cleaning Waste
Authors: Gronba-Chyła Anna
Published: February 2024

One of the municipal waste streams is street cleaning waste, classified under code 20 03 03. They are not considered hazardous waste. Due to the lack of other management technology, they are sent to landfills. This waste, among other things, by its high chloride content especially after winter, can contribute to changes in the salinity of surface and groundwater and soil salinization, which consequently contributes to changes in the local environment and entire ecosystems. As it is deposited entirely in landfills, it also contributes to the salinity of leachate generated here. The Regulation of the Minister of Economy of July 16, 2015, on allowing waste to be deposited in landfills, the total organic carbon in waste deposited in non-hazardous and inert waste landfills must not exceed 5% of dry weight. The purpose of this article is to present a study of the quality of the waste on parameters like water content, organic and mineral fraction in the dry weight of the waste, and fractional separation. The water content of the waste ranged from 12–27%, while the mineral fraction in the dry weight was 91–94%. The smallest fraction below 0.05 mm accounted for 0d 1.8 to 4.5%.
Vibration Reduction with Rubber-Metal Cab Supports
Authors: Bezruchko Alexander Fomich , Zezetko Nikolai Ivanovich , Vainola Vello , Tanaś Wojciech , Szymanek Mariusz
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the possibility of improving the vibration isolation of a tractor cab by changing the stiffness of its rubber-metal supports. A spectral analysis of the vibration isolation properties of these supports is presented. The research was conducted on a BELARUS 1221 tractor at idling, at the maximum engine speed, with no load. The cab was mounted on rubber-metal vibration absorbers of serial design with different rubber hardness. Measurements were made with a first class certified Oktava 101VM instrument with registration of RMS acceleration values, expressed in dB, in the frequency range of 8-1000 Hz. The instrument was set in “local vibration” mode. The AR2082M probe was attached to the respective measurement points using adhesive. Mathematical relationships are given to optimize the work on the development of a new and upgraded design of the rubber-metal supports in use. It is shown that varying the stiffness of the rubber-metal supports has different effects in the low and high frequencies of the spectrum. A stiff support is effective in damping low-frequency vibrations but degrades the support’s properties in damping high-frequency vibrations, and vice versa. A soft support is more effective at higher frequencies and reduces the effectiveness of the support at lower frequencies.
Optimization of the Modes of Pre-Sowing Electrical Stimulation of Winter Rape Seeds Based on the Study of the Intensity of Single Photon Emission by Them
Authors: Kovalyshyn Stepan , Ptashnyk Vadym , Nester Bohdan , Kielbasa Pawel , Ovcharuk Oleh , Kovalyshyn Oleg , Tkach Oleg , Biliuk Mykola , Shubenko Vladyslav
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results that can be a prerequisite for the introduction of a pre-sowing electrotreatment of winter rape seeds into the production process. The results of photon emission by rape seeds after electrical stimulation are highly correlated with the data obtained during determination of its sowing qualities and field germination. Absorption and transformation of the energy of the external electric field during the electrostimulation of winter rape seeds occurs non-linearly. It was established that the main transformations take place during the first 15 s, regardless of the electric field intensity. Relaxation processes were revealed, which become dominant after 15 s of electrical stimulation. The pre-sowing electrical stimulation improved the sowing properties of winter rapeseed. The highest values of germination energy and laboratory germination (87% and 96%), which exceeded the control by 9% and 8%, were obtained under the treatment mode E=2 kV·cm−1, t=30 s. Pre-sowing electrostimulation of winter rape seeds at optimal conditions helps to increase its field germination. Under the treatment mode E=2 kV·cm−1, t=30 s was 90%, and with E=3 kV·cm−1, t=30 s – 83% versus 79.7% in the control.
Forced Migration in the Asia Pacific Region: A History of Predictable Crises
Authors: Larking Emma
Published: February 2024

The focus of this article is on how forced migration is regulated in the Asia Pacific region. While each new case of mass migration is widely characterised as an unprecedented crisis, history shows that much about these ‘crises’ was perfectly predictable. Resort to what Charlesworth identifies as ‘crisis mode’ short-circuits historical perspectives and obscures structural injustice. If we step back from the language of crisis, we can turn our focus to what the legal and institutional contexts in which forced migration occurs and that make it such a devastating experience.
Legal Responses to Forced Mass Migration – American Perspectives
Authors: Harrington Alexandra R
Published: February 2024

Mass migration, including forced mass migration, in the Americas tends to conjure images of illegal immigration, most frequently from Latin America to the United States. The reality of forced mass migration in the Americas is, however, quite different, complex and multifaceted. Set against the backdrop of political turmoil and increased threats of environmental changes, forced mass migration in the Americas is highly nuanced and requires a flexible legal and organizational framework. This requirement has been consistently met through a series of international and regional treaties and norms as well as through the flexibility of regional organizations in responding to new or dramatically increasing forced mass migration patterns. This paper outlines these responses and trends through the lens of the mass migration from Venezuela. It asserts that how international and regional law, organizations, and States have responded to this crisis presents an example of the ways that legal responses to forced mass migrations have been implemented in the Americas.
The African Union’s Response to Forced Migration: Reinforcing the Nexus between Peace and Security and Refugee/IDP Protection
Authors: Ncube Swikani
Published: February 2024

Africa is home to millions of displaced persons–IDPs and refugees–a trend that has its genesis in the pre-independence armed struggles and is currently perpetuated by internal conflicts that plague most parts of the continent. Although the challenge has been a permanent phenomenon since the days of the Organisation of African Unity, the continental organization, now the African Union, has failed to craft a response strategy that addresses both forced displacement and the conundrum of protracted refugee situations. This article argues for a policy reformulation that situates the problem of displacement within the core of Africa’s peace and security framework (the APSA). It posits that this approach addresses both causes of forced displacement and the welfare of the displaced. At a policy level, the approach permeates good governance, peace, security and economic strategies of the Union.
Crime of Aggression before Domestic Courts: Some Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Svaček Ondřej
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on contemporary challenges concerning the domestic prosecution of the crime of aggression. These challenges have one common feature, that they deal with the scope of jurisdiction over crime of aggression at a domestic level. The author analyses applicability of jurisdictional immunity (based on the principle pars in parem non habet iurisdictionem), immunity of State officials, both personal (ratione personae) and material (ratione materiae), and finally also the availability of universal jurisdiction in relation to the crime of aggression. The contribution is built on the presumption that even though each category of crimes under international law has its unique characteristics, they all share some common definitional features, reflected among else in the famous Cassese’s definition of crime under international law. The author argues that all crimes under international law are to be treated uniformly as much as possible, and therefore – relatedly – there should not be any unsubstantiated differences in standing of the crime of aggression comparing to standing of remaining categories of crimes under international law.
Drones on the Frontline: Charting the Use of Drones in the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict and How Their Use May Be Violating International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Sotoudehfar Saba , Sarkin Jeremy Julian
Published: February 2024

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been widely recognized as one of the most significant threats to peace and security in Europe since World War II. The large-scale proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles in this conflict reveals how drones and autonomous weapons systems are transforming warfare. At the same time, they are raising concerns about the way conflicts are being fought, and how international peace and security is being secured through international humanitarian law. This article therefore provides a deep empirical analysis of the types of drones being deployed in the war between Russia and Ukraine, and their specific contributions to the conflict. The study provides several charts that indicate the make of the drones being used, their type, and the function of each drone employed by both parties to the conflict. The charts highlight various parameters such as maximum speed, endurance, and altitude capabilities. The empirical part of the article then feeds into the second part of the article which delves into the question of whether the drones being used there meet the requirements of the principles of distinction and proportionality as mandated in international humanitarian law. It argues that there seems to be evidence of indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, and investigations need to be carried out to determine whether there should be accountability. The article argues that the artificial intelligence being used in drones make them distinct from ordinary weapons as it is their autonomy to make decisions which ensures that accountability for IHL violations is problematic. The article argues that IHL ought to be reformed to deal with these new warfare capabilities.
The Right to a Fair Trial and the Administration of Justice in the Polish Judiciary System During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Michalska-Guzik Magdalena
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disturbed people’s lives all over the world for many months and it has had a weighty impact on all spheres of life, both in terms of the private sphere of individuals and in relation to the functioning of state institutions, including courts. To protect public health and limit the number of infected citizens, it became necessary for state authorities to introduce emergency measures, some of which resulted in far-reaching restrictions on human rights – and the right to a fair trial was no exception. This article aims at presenting the way in which the Polish judiciary functioned during the pandemic, as well as the main problems related to exercising the right to a fair trial during the COVID-19 pandemic, including a lack of openness of court proceedings, remote hearings and the removal of the collegiality of judicial adjudication in most civil cases.
The Development of State and National Symbols in Central Europe: Common Historical Experiences and Unique Characteristics in the History of Symbols of Five Countries
Authors: Tóth Zoltán J. , Frumarová Kateřina , Škrobák Ján , Syryt Aleksandra , Kruzslicz Péter , Flander Benjamin
Published: February 2024

State symbols can be considered an important element of the existence of every independent state. State symbols perform important functions both internally and externally (in relation to other countries and international communities). State symbols developed and changed along with the development of the given state and society. The article deals with the development of state symbols in five Central European countries, namely the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and Slovenia. The authors analyze the individual state symbols of these states, their development and meaning, at the same time pointing out differences, but also similarities within these European states and their often common history.
Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Project Management: A Shift in Standards?
Authors: Bednarz Ariadna , Matejun Marek , Rzeźnicki Adam , Zgoła Monika , Kozłowski Remigiusz , Marczak Michał , Borkowska-Bierć Marta
Published: February 2024

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic was a shock event for many sectors, with the healthcare sector undoubtedly being the one most affected.

Aim

The study sought to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on project management within the healthcare industry, as this is the sector with the potential to implement innovations that mitigate such shocks in the foreseeable future.

Methods

The study was conducted between March and July 2023 by surveying professionally active individuals employed in hospitals who had experience in project implementation within the last five years. To discern the potential impact of the pandemic on project management practices in healthcare systems, we designed a specific survey questionnaire. Using a five-point Likert scale, participants assessed the importance of each criterion for their specific project. Of the total 389 respondents, there were 144 men and 245 women. The participants reported their involvement in 808 projects in total.

Results

Results show that after the pandemic, the importance of project efficiency and stakeholder satisfaction as factors for project success has increased. Moreover, the study revealed a stronger emphasis on the projects’ impact on the future.

Conclusion

The pandemic has reshaped healthcare project management priorities, with project managers and sponsors collectively striving for recovery and improvement.
Implementation of Crisis Management Phases in Intensive Care Units in the Crisis Situation Resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Borzuchowska Monika , Marczewska Sylwia , Sierocka Aleksandra , Kozłowski Remigiusz , Iltchev Peter , Czapla Tomasz , Marczak Michał
Published: February 2024

Background

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) during the COVID-19 pandemic was at the heart of a hospital. At that time, nurses working in the ICU were fearing for their lives, with insufficient equipment and disorganisation resulting from the lack of sound knowledge on dealing with and preventing the transmission of the virus. The ward nurses experienced crisis management, without proper knowledge of the subject.

Aim

The purpose of this study is to analyse the management conditions in the ICU in Poland, in a crisis situation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

The quantitative research was carried out in Poland, on a group of nurses from the ICU, using a questionnaire distributed online.

Results

The results of the assessment of ICU’s preparedness in the event of a crisis, including the prevention, preparation, response and recovery phases, were presented. forty respondents took part in the study. Taking into account the average number of responses in the survey, they rated the Response phase as the highest one (30/40), followed by the Prevention phase (28/40) and the Preparation phase (26/40), and the Recovery phase as the lower one (11/40).

Conclusions

The crisis situation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened the unprepared Health Care System, and therefore conclusions must be drawn from that experience. An important element of maintaining the efficiency of the ICU during a pandemic is sound knowledge, risk assessment and nurse education. At such a time it is equally important to prepare a crisis management plan and to assess it while it is being implemented, as well as to ensure the safety of the patients and ICU nurses.
FACTORS AFFECTING CREDIT DISTRIBUTION OF BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Gunawan Audrey Valencia , Sufiyati Sufiyati
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to examine whether CAR, LDR, BOPO, TPF, NPL and ROA influence credit distribution in banking sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. 41 banking companies were used as research samples based on sample criteria. Data was obtained using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. The research results show that CAR has a significant negative effect on Credit Distribution. LDR and TPF have a significant positive effect on Credit Distribution. BOPO does not have a significant negative effect on Credit Distribution. NPL and ROA do not have a significant positive effect on Credit Distribution.
FACTORS AFFECTING TAX AVOIDANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN IDX
Authors: Honorris Prasetyo , Yuniarwati Yuniarwati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the affect of the independent variables of Sales Growth, Inventory Intensity, and Liquidity on the dependent variable, namely Tax Avoidance. The population used in this study is all manufacturing companies / taxpayers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In this study, companies/taxpayers that have met the criteria so that the data used as a sample for this study are 240 sample data of manufacturing companies/taxpayers. The researcher used the sample selection method, namely the Purposive Sampling Method, so that the researchers obtained a sample of 80 manufacturing companies / taxpayers during the 2019 – 2021 period which met the researcher's criteria. The data used by researchers is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The researcher tested each independent variable on the dependent variable, namely tax avoidance, and the researcher used a multiple regression model. So, the results of this study indicate that the Inventory Intensity variable has an affect on Tax Avoidance. While other independent variables, namely Sales Growth and Liquidity, obtained results that had no affect on tax avoidance.
BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION OF HOTELS IN VIETNAM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Anh , Tran Thi Phuong Uyen , Nguyen Thi Hong Ngoc , Nguyen Bao Ngoc , Pham Khoa Loc , Khong Le Chi Thanh
Published: February 2024

The tourism sector encountered significant difficulties in sustaining operations amidst the global economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Initial observations within the hospitality industry suggest that redesigning the business models could be a key solution for recovery. However, there is a scarcity of empirical studies on this topic, particularly in the hotel industry. To address both practical and theoretical gaps, the authors conducted a study on business model innovation of hotels in Hanoi during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study involved 300 participants with diverse genders and roles working in high ranking lodging units, aiming to evaluate how hotel firms transformed their business models from the perspective of industry professionals. The results indicated that factors such as the business environment, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and a culture of innovation positively influenced the degree of business model innovation among hotel firms. Furthermore, a higher level of business model innovation was found to have positive effects not only in the short term but also on overall business performance.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ENVIRONMENT, AND SELF-EFFICACY TO GEN Z’S JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Sanlia Vera , Turangan Joyce A.
Published: February 2024

Human resources are needed to carry out daily activities, such as engaging in interactions and communication within a community (work environment, organization, and other activities). Based on previous research, there are still differences in research findings. This study aims to find the effect of organizational culture, work environment, and self-efficacy on Gen Z’s job satisfaction. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Google Form which was distributed via social media.  The total number of respondents of this study is 130, domiciled in Jakarta with the aged around 18-25 years and have at least worked for 1 year. The data were examined using the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results of the study show through hypothesis testing that all the independent variables have a positive and significant effect on Gen Z’s job satisfaction.
DIFFERENCES IN STOCK PERFORMANCE OF THE SRI-KEHATI AND LQ45 INDEX THROUGH RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN METHOD
Authors: Lousius Pamela Angelica , Ekadjaja Margarita
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine differences in stock performance between the SRI-KEHATI and LQ45 indices using the risk adjusted return method through the Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen ratios. Testing was carried out from 2020 to 2022 on fifteen SRI-KEHATI index shares and fifteen LQ45 shares using the Mann-Whitney test, Independent Sample t Test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The research results show that there are no differences in stock performance in the two indices using the Sharpe method, Treynor and Jensen methods. It was also found that there were differences between the three methods in the SRI-KEHATI and LQ45 indexes, where the Treynor method was the most consistent method in measuring the performance of the two indices. Overall, the LQ45 index is superior based on average stock performance, especially in the 2020 and 2021 periods, so it can outperform the increase in the SRI-KEHATI index in 2022.
FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION THROUGH ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES AS MEDIATION VARIABLES
Authors: Putri Janeta Naomi , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and the environment on entrepreneurial intentions. This study also aims to determine the mediating effect of entrepreneurial attitudes on the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions and the environment on entrepreneurial intentions. The subjects of this study were students studying at Universitas Tarumanagara, majoring in management with a concentration in entrepreneurship. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The sample selection technique used in taking respondents is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The data collection technique uses the survey method with questionnaires distributed online via Whatsapp social media, which is made via the Google form. Data analysis was performed on SmartPLS software version 3.3.9. The results of the data analysis show that entrepreneurship education and the environment each have a positive but not significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial attitude has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON JOB PERFORMANCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WORKERS
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: February 2024

During the pandemic, there was a change in work methods which caused the company and employees to start adapting to the new work system to maintain the company's performance. Because there has been a change in the work system from conventional to a flexible work system due to the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers want to examine the relationship between work life balance, employee benefits and remote working, what impact can there be with changes to the previous work system for conventional work systems, into a flexible work system and its relationship to employee satisfaction so that it is ultimately related to job performance. Previous studies have shown that work-life conflict has a negative impact on employee job performance. The main objective of this study is to obtain the relationship and role of the factors that can affect worker satisfaction, as well as what impact this has on employee performance. The research method used to explain the relationship between variables in this study is descriptive quantitative. From the research results, it was found that job performance will be even better if employee satisfaction is achieved, as mediation of work life balance, employee benefits and remote working. Although the three independent factors can also affect employee performance directly, the results of the research show that better results will be achieved if worker satisfaction is achieved first so that even better employee performance will be achieved as a result of the work methods adopted after COVID-19.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTENTION OF BEHAVIOR IN USING GOPAY MOBILE PAYMENT
Authors: Turangan Joyce A. , Ruslim Herman
Published: February 2024

At present, the development of technology and the internet is advancing rapidly and continues to grow from year to year. The number of smartphone and internet users is also increasing, leading to more frequent use of mobile payment applications. The use of mobile payment applications has several advantages, such as accelerating transactions and facilitating cashless payments. One of the applications used for mobile payment is GoPay, alongside other options such as OVO, Shopee, Dana, and other mobile payment platforms. The researcher aims to analyze the perception of the community towards GoPay as an electronic payment method using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) approach, which explains user behavior toward information technology based on social influence, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions. Each determinant is then tested against behavioral intention. This study has four hypotheses that will be tested, and the data collected for this research is obtained through respondent answers from questionnaires. The data is analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with Smart-PLS software, and the research results indicate that all variables have a positive and significant influence on behavioral intention.
THE EFFECT OF GREENWASHING ON BRAND EQUITY AND GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION AT GARNIER IN JAKARTA
Authors: Rahayu Herawati , Saktiana Galuh Mira
Published: February 2024

Climate change and global warming are causing various natural disasters. One of the causes is packaging waste from consumer-packaged goods products (in the form of food, drinks, and dairy products such as soap, cosmetics, etc.) which are difficult to decompose. Public awareness is needed to preserve the environment, one of which is by using environmentally friendly products such as Garnier through the "green beauty" movement. The purpose of this research is to examine how greenwashing affects brand equity, including brand trust and brand association with Garnier products, and to examine the effect of brand equity on green purchase intention. The quantitative and descriptive method was used by distributing questionnaires via Google form to 128 respondents in Jakarta using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis tool to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the five hypotheses proved significant and acceptable, namely, green brand equity has a positive effect on green purchase intention, brand credibility, and brand associations are also proven to have a positive effect on green brand equity, while greenwashing has a negative effect on brand credibility and brand associations, especially in consumer-packaged goods. Thus, Garnier is expected not to do greenwashing so that it can maintain consumer trust in Garnier products and continue to improve campaign programs that invite people to care about the environment, one of which is by buying environmentally friendly packaging products such as Garnier.
WHAT STOPS YOU FROM STARTING YOUR OWN BUSINESS? A STUDY CONDUCTED ON STUDENTS OF THE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS FACULTY AT UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Renli Aeron , Wijaya Andi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find the effect of perceived loss of financial resources, perceived loss of customer demand, and perceived loss of social support on fear of failure and negative emotion and the influence of fear of failure and negative emotion on entrepreneurial behavior tendency. This research uses non-probability sampling with purposive samples method to obtain 75 students of Faculty of Economics and Business in Universitas Tarumanagara as respondents in this research. The data is collected online through Google Forms.  Data collected is processed with partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 software. This research shows that perceived loss of financial resources is positively and significantly influenced both fear of failure and negative emotion, perceived loss of customer demand is positively and insignificantly influenced both fear of failure and negative emotion, perceived loss of social support positively and significantly influenced fear of failure, perceived loss of social support positively and insignificantly influenced negative emotion, fear of failure positively and significantly influenced negative emotion, and both fear of failure and negative emotion are positively and insignificantly influenced entrepreneurial behavior tendency.
DETERMINANTS OF BANKS’ PROFITABILITY – EVIDENCE FROM GO PUBLIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Natalia Clarisa Nesya , Wirianata Henny
Published: February 2024

Bank performance needs to be monitored because of the role of banks as intermediary institutions that collect funds from surplus parties and channel them to deficit parties. This business characteristic makes the banking sector regulated by the government to maintain economic stability and meet the interests of society. Banking performance during 2018-2022 is engaging to study because there is a significant force, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacts economic stability in Indonesia. This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of banking-specific factors and industry-specific factors on banking performance. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting financial reporting data from companies in the banking sub-sector. The banking-specific factors that influence bank performance are capital measured by CAR, liquidity measured by CDR, firm size measured by bank size, asset quality measured by NPL, cash ratio, leverage measured by the DER, management productivity measured by the BPE and the industry-specific factors that influence bank performance, namely GDP, inflation rate and effective tax rate. ROA measures banking performance. Data collection and processing were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The study's results showed the banking-specific factors that significantly influenced bank performance were CDR, bank size, NPL, DER, and BPE. In contrast, the industry-specific factor was only GDP, which significantly influenced banking performance.
ІНОЗЕМНА МОВА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВИХОВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Малик Валентина
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей іноземної мови. Доведено, що мова виступає сполучною ланкою між історичними поколіннями народу, забезпечуючи єдність культурної традиції. Іноземна мова розглядається як інструмент полікультурного розвитку особистості студентів. Зазначено, що міжкультурна комунікація стала відмінною рисою сучасного українського суспільства, а її розвиток є одним із пріоритетних напрямів діяльності системи освіти загалом.
РОЗВИТОК ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Ковальчук Андрій
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуто проблему цифровізація фахової підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання. Проаналізовано теоретичні праці науковців та вітчизняні й зарубіжні нормативні документи щодо змісту і цифрової компетентності педагога. Визначено, що розвиток цифрової компетентності майбутнього педагога професійного навчання – це систематичний та поетапний процес набуття й удосконалення знань, умінь і навичок, повʼязаних з ефективним використанням цифрових технологій у професійній освіті. Цей процес включає в себе оволодіння основами цифрової грамотності, уміння використовувати різноманітні цифрові інструменти та ресурси, а також здатність інтегрувати цифрові технології в навчальні практики та професійний розвиток.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LADANG GARAM DI KEPULAUAN
Authors: Purwanto Edy , Syam AR M Munir , Arifin Miftahol
Published: February 2024

Desa pagerungan besar memiliki potensi maritim yang sangat banyak. Masyarakat sangat mengantungkan hidupnya terhadap potensi laut dan segala sesuatu yang terkandung di dalam laut itu sendiri. Namun, masyarakat desa pagerungan besar belum menyadari bahwa air laut yang selama ini lekat dengan kehidupan mereka tidak dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber pendapatan. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini menjadi sangat penting untuk segera dilakukan demi mewujudkan masyarakat mandiri dan sejahtera. Terdapat dua persoalan prioritas yang akan diselesaikan melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu persoalan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap potensi air laut dan persoalan ketidaktahuan dalam membuat ladang tambak garam. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang potensi air laut dan memberikan pelatihan mengenai cara membuat lahan untuk produksi garam. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Metode ini dirasa tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa pagerungan besar. Terdapat tiga tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh selama pelasksanaan kegiatan diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman para peserta kegiatan mengenai garam dan juga cara membuat ladang garam. untuk kegiatan selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk melakukan pendampingan dalam melakukan pengukuran kandungan kadar air laut.
Burnout bei PsychotherapeutInnen: Eine Studie bei Klientenzentrierten PsychotherapeutInnen in Österreich
Authors: Volgger Barbara , Laireiter Anton-Rupert , Sauer Joachim
Published: February 2024

Burnout ist ein häufig beobachtetes Problem psychosozialer Helferberufe. Da bisher klientenzentrierte PsychotherapeutInnen kaum untersucht wurden, wurde eine Totalerhebung dieser Gruppe (N = 535) in Österreich mittels DPCCQ (SPR-Collaborative Research Network-Common Core Questionnaire), der das Maslach-Burnout-Inventory (MBI) als Burnout-Indikator enthält, durchgeführt. 101 TherapeutInnen (= 20,8 %) beantworteten die postalische Befragung. Die Ausprägung von Burnout war insgesamt gering: Ca. 8 % berichteten von hoher und weitere 25 % von mittlerer emotionaler Erschöpfung. Bivariate Analysen zeigten signifikante Zusammenhänge zwischen Burnout und der wahrgenommenen Kontrolle über wichtige Arbeitsbedingungen, der Anzahl behandelter PatientInnen, der Zufriedenheit mit der therapeutischen Tätigkeit und den zur Bewältigung von Arbeitsbelastungen eingesetzten Strategien. Keine Effekte konnten für Geschlecht, Alter, Erfahrung und institutionelle Zugehörigkeit sowie die wahrgenommene Soziale Unterstützung gefunden werden. Multivariate Auswertungen (Regressionsanalysen) erbrachten, dass Burnout offensichtlich durch eine Balance aus belastenden und protektiven Bedingungen bestimmt wird: „Zufriedenheit mit der therapeutischen Tätigkeit“ erwies sich als Burnout protektiv, „Mangel an Kontrolle über die PatientInnenauswahl“, die Anzahl behandelter PatientInnen und negatives Coping waren Burnout fördernd.
From a teacher education course to upper elementary classrooms and back: Revealing innate abilities of children to do teachers' mathematics
Authors: Abramovich Sergei , Griffin Laura L.
Published: February 2024

One of the key ideas of the modern-day elementary mathematics teacher education deals with mediating learning by visual thinking to enable transition from seeing and acting on concrete objects to describing the visual and the physical through culturally accepted symbolic representations. This paper shares mathematical activities designed originally for teacher candidates and used with students in upper elementary classrooms at a school in Upstate New York with minority student enrollment 97%. Because successful use of conceptual thinking by young students does have positive impact on their future teachers, connection of work in the school to a master’s level elementary mathematics education course taught by the authors is discussed. It is shown how using a spreadsheet and Wolfram Alpha allows for the research-like extension of the activities to the secondary level of mathematics education.