bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Bisnis Retail Pada PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (PEPITO)
Authors: Ni Made Dwi Anjani  , Majid Wajdi  , Upayana Wiguna Eka Saputra
Published: September 2024

Retail business is an activity related to selling goods and services directly to consumers. PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito), which is one of the retail businesses in Indonesia, experienced a decline in sales, low promotional contributions and different promotional media details in each period affecting finances and positioning of promotional items. Regarding this condition, PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) must implement a marketing business strategy by implementing 7 marketing mix concepts consisting of product, price, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence. This research examines the implementation of the retail business marketing mix at PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) and the obstacles faced in implementing the marketing mix. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of direct observation, interviews, document study and literature study. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the implementation of the marketing mix at PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) is quite good, however, there are obstacles in the promotional and people marketing mix.
Nazarin Kalmomi Masu Kishiyar Ma’ana (Antonyms) a Cikin Wasu Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Bashir Abdullahi , Yusuf Abu-Yazid Ishaq
Published: September 2024

Wannan muƙala tana ƙoƙarin fito da wasu kalmomi na musamman waɗanda marigayi makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su a wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinsa, a inda yake ambaton kalma tare da kawo akasinta ta hanyar nuna fifiko ko kasawa a tsakanin Sarakuna da mabiyansu ko abokan hamayyarsu. Irin waɗannan kalmomi sukan zo a cikin salon Mutuntarwa ko Dabbantarwa ko kuma Abuntarwa. Hakan yana faruwa ne a lokacin da yake yin zuga ko kwarzanta gwanayensa Sarakuna a cikin wasu ɗiyoyin waƙoƙinsa. Haka kuma, su irin waɗannan kalmomi suna iya zama sunaye ko wasu siffofi. A nan, an yi amfani da Ra’in dangantakar Tunani da Ma’ana (Mental Theory of Meaning) wanda John Locke (1689) ya ɓullo da shi, sannan Bertrand Russell (1970) da Neil Skinner (1971) suka yi amfani da shi a cikin ayyukansu. Wannan ra’i yana magana ne a kan ma’anonin kalmomi masu kishi da juna wajen bambanci da kuma yin zuzzurfan tunani kafin a gano bambancin nasu ta fuskar harshe ko al’ada. Domin kuwa, ra’in yana nuna yadda akan yi amfani da kalmomi wajen yin nazari da tunani ko samun manufofi a rayuwa. Sannan an gudanar da binciken ne ta hanyar saurare tare da yin nazari da kuma juyar sautin waƙa watau ‘Transcription’. Maƙalar ta gano cewa, yin amfani da irin waɗannan kalmomi yana bai wa mai sauraro shauƙi wajen sauraro tare da fahintar harshe ko samun ƙwarewa da gwanintar harshe daga bakin makaɗa. Domin kuwa, hakan ya taimaka sosai wajen bunƙasa harshen Hausa da al’adun Hausawa. Misali; a cikin waƙarsa ta Marigayi Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo mai taken ‘Kana shire Babban ‘Yan Ruwa, Na Bello Jikan Ɗanfodiyo’ inda ya ambaci kalmomin kyawo da mummuna, samu da busasshe, mutum mai iko da mai roƙonsa da sauransu. Saboda haka, ɗalibai da sauran masu nazari za su iya fahinta tare da nazarin rukunin kalmomi da ma’anoninsu ta hanyar sauraron irin waɗannan waƙoƙi na baka masu muhimmanci a harshe.
Nazarin Ɗan Waƙa Da Nau’o’insa a Wasu Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Labaran Muhammad Musa
Published: September 2024

Ɗan waƙa shi ne ruhin duk wata waƙar baka ta Hausa. Ashe kan ɗan waƙa ya zama tamkar wata ma’ajiyar saƙonni ne, manya da ƙanana waɗanda suke fita daga zuƙatan makaɗan baka na Hausa, su kuma zuba su, tare da shirya su a cikin ɗan waƙa domin isarwa ga waɗanda abin ya shafi, wato su sadar da su ta hanyar rerawa da gwamawa da amon kiɗa. Manufar wannan bincike ita ce yin tarken tsarin ɗan waƙa da nau’o’insa a cikin wasu waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Takardar ta yi nazari bisa matakan ƙulla ɗan waƙa na + Jagora + ’Y/Amshi + tunani + rauji + gaɓa +kalma + saɗara + G/waƙa + ɗa + ɗiya + kiɗa da Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru yake bi ya ƙulla nau’o’in ɗan waƙa guda uku. Wato gajeren ɗan waƙa mai ƙunsar kammalalliyar ma’ana da matsakaicin ɗan waƙa mai ƙunsar gutsire ko kammalalliyar ma’ana da kuma dogon ɗan waƙa mai kammalalliyar ma’ana. Kuma takardar ta ƙalailaice tsarin ma’ana ta duban sassauƙan A1 A2 A3-A4 da kuma tsattsauran ɗan waƙa A1-B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 G1-Z10 a cikin ɗaiɗaikun ɗiyan waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. An yi amfani da ra’in Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya (WBB) na Gusau (1993. 2003, 2014 da 2023) a matsayin ra’in da aka ɗora wannan takarda a kansa. A wannan takarda an yi amfani da dabarar bincike ta bi-bayani, wato hanyar sharhantawa wajen yin sharhi da ƙalailaice ɗiyan waƙoƙin da aka zaɓa. Takardar ta gano cewa, baya ga ɗa mai sauƙi da mai tsauri, za a iya fitar da sabon rukunin ɗan waƙa, wato harɗaɗɗen ɗan waƙa. Haka kuma, ba sa samun saukar ma’ana a gajeren ɗan da dogon ɗan waƙa ta ɗa da ɗa, sai dai a tsakanin saɗaru. Amma ana samu a cikin matsakaicin ɗan waƙa.
Sa’idu Faru and His Subordinate Mu’azu in the Song Waƙar Mamman Sarkin Kudu: A Multilogue Implicature in a Dialogue
Authors: Aminu, PhD Abdulmalik , Dambo PhD Jibrin Bala , Al-Hassan B.S.Y.
Published: September 2024

This is pragmatic research which focuses on the implicature in Sa’idu Faru’s song. The song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The song may be performed by a solo singer, a lead singer supported by background singers (backing vocalists) a duet, a trio, or more voices singing in harmony. Apart from the melody that the voices carry in songs, meanings in the conversations in a song play a crucial role in identifying an implicature. Implicature are utterances and what is understood from them. As it is known in all his songs, Sa’idu Faru is the lead in his songs as in the song Waƙar Mamman Sarkin Kudu supported by vocalists, one of them is Mu’azu. However, in this song, as provided in some lines, Mu’azu is as important as the lead singer, which also, the vocalists are part that provides vocal harmony with the lead singer. If Mu’azu can be a vocalist like any other, then it is a dialogue between the lead and the vocalists but in this case where Mu’azu takes control in the conversation, then the song may be termed a duet. The conversational implicature in the song guided the researcher to understand that the song is a duet. The paper attempts to answer questions such as how are successive utterances related, who controls the discourse, how he does it and, how other participants take control. Gricean Maxims are adopted in the analyses of this paper.
Internet of Things Enhanced Maritime Robot for Ocean Waste Cleanup
Authors: S Sabarinathan , M Chandraman , S Prasanth , IB Riyaz Ahamed , SV Praveen , K Yuvaraj
Published: September 2024

Plastic pollution is a major environmental concern, particularly in aquatic habitats. The accumulation of floating debris in water bodies caused by plastic pollution negatively impacts ecosystems, aquatic life, and water quality. The objective of this proposed study is to develop a remote-controlled boat equipped with sensors for measuring water quality and an efficient waste collection system. These sensors provide important information about the environmental conditions of the water body by measuring important factors like pH, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity. The data on water quality helps identify the regions that require immediate attention to prevent and manage pollution, as well as assess the overall health of the ecosystem. The primary goal of the research is to significantly reduce the plastic waste in marine areas, promote sustainable practices, and raise public awareness about the need to address marine pollution, ultimately enhancing a healthier marine ecosystem.
Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Interest in Purchasing Rajapolah Handicraft MSME Products
Authors: Arif Arif , Asyiah Ai Kusmiati , Ghonisyah Ghaling Achmad Abdul
Published: September 2024

Increased competition in the craft industry and reduced activity in the surrounding community have caused a significant decline in the number of MSMEs, which is indicated by internal and external factors. Rajapolah crafts are increasingly popular with consumers because they prefer modern products compared to crafts made in Rajapolah. Wicker is considered old-fashioned and out of date, especially by the millennial generation. This research aims to analyze how price and product quality influence consumer buying interest in Rajapolah craft products. This research can be expanded as quantitative research with a sample size of 100 respondents. Based on the results that have been carried out, price and product quality have a significant effect on buying interest in Rajapolah handicraft MSME products. It can be concluded that producers, in increasing purchasing interest, need to look at the price and quality aspects of their products.
Strategy to Increase Market Share Current Account Saving Account (CASA) Through Optimizing the Development of Electronic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Yunus Somi Mohamad
Published: September 2024

The basis of this research is motivated by the phenomenon that occurs where banking services in Indonesia have still known for a very long time and require a struggle to make a transaction. A network that is often problematic, strict regulations and the length of the account creation process are some examples of problems related to banking services in Indonesia. This study aims to find out how the development of electronic banking at Bank BJB, the Market Share Current Account Savings Account at Bank BJB, what obstacles are faced in the development of electronic banking at Bank BJB, and what strategies are carried out to increase CASA market share through the optimization of electronic banking development. The research method used is qualitative by interviewing resource persons from within the company, policymakers, and practitioners in the banking sector. The results obtained show that Bank BJB has carried out digital service transformation specifically in 2021. The company has made several developments in terms of core banking, switching, and networking.  CASA's market share has not reached the expected target. Several strategies to increase  Bank BJB's CASA market share through electronic banking optimization include the development of a user-friendly Mobile application. Focus on developing an intuitive and easy-to-use mobile app.
The Value Chain Analysis of Coffee Products in the Case of Bandung District
Authors: Herdiani Leni , Jamaludin Maun , Rizkinita Melinda Aprilia , Sudirman Iman , Rohimat Ismet
Published: September 2024

Coffee, a significant plantation product, holds vast opportunities in both domestic and global markets. Bandung Regency is renowned for its distinctive fruit-flavored coffee, particularly from Ciwidey and Puntang, where coffee is marketed in cherry and green bean forms without branding. A value chain analysis is essential to enhance the coffee industry's added value and sustainability. This study aims to identify the coffee value chain in Bandung Regency, analyze the cost of production, total revenue, and profit of the coffee processing industry in Ciwidey and Puntang, and determine the added value of coffee products in these areas. Using descriptive analysis, results indicate that Ciwidey (MS Coffee) has a lower cost of goods produced than Puntang (Acs Siliwangi) due to higher production volumes in Puntang leading to higher costs. However, Puntang’s larger production volume also generates higher monthly revenue and profit due to a higher selling price per kilogram. Value-added analysis reveals that Puntang’s value-added per kilogram (Rp. 55,025.00/kg) surpasses that of Ciwidey (Rp. 44,647.00/kg), attributed to higher selling prices, superior product quality, and greater market presence in Puntang. Conversely, higher input prices in Ciwidey result in lower value-added.
Tratamento e Prevenção de Infecções Urinárias Recorrentes em Crianças: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Ribeiro Victoria Régia , De Sousa Teixeira e Silva Gabriel , Olímpio Batista Cavalcante Matheus , Ferraz Arcoverde Filho Aluísio , Rocha Seabra Moisés , Ibiapina Andrade Tarcila , Cunha de Freitas Alicia , Silva Kretli Jemima , Da Fonseca Benvindo Filho Otávio , De Oliveira Neto Raimundo Franklin , Assunção Lacerda Borges Sérgio Henrique , Vilarinho Lima Carolyne
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visa realizar uma revisão integrativa das evidências atuais sobre o tratamento e a prevenção de infecções urinárias recorrentes em crianças, utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos "Infecção Urinária”, “Criança”, "Tratamento", e “Prevenção”. Em suma, a revisão integrativa dos métodos de tratamento e prevenção de infecções urinárias recorrentes em crianças destaca a importância de uma abordagem abrangente e personalizada para cada caso. A combinação de terapias antibióticas, estratégias não farmacológicas e medidas preventivas, como a promoção de higiene genital adequada e a administração de probióticos, podem resultar em uma redução significativa da taxa de recorrência e na melhoria geral da qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas. A integração dessas práticas, aliada a um diagnóstico precoce e a um monitoramento contínuo, é crucial para alcançar resultados clínicos positivos e duradouros. Contudo, ainda existem lacunas na pesquisa que devem ser abordadas para otimizar o manejo das infecções urinárias recorrentes. A padronização das diretrizes de tratamento e a realização de estudos adicionais sobre métodos preventivos inovadores são essenciais para refinar as estratégias existentes e garantir um atendimento de alta qualidade. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e famílias é fundamental para a implementação eficaz dessas práticas e para o desenvolvimento contínuo de novas abordagens baseadas em evidências.
DIGITAL RESTORATIVE PROCEDURES IN DENTISTRY
Authors: YILDIRIM Levent
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The integration of digital technologies in restorative dentistry has significantly transformed clinical workflows, enhancing precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. This article explores the pivotal role of various digital procedures in modern dental practices. Digital imaging techniques have revolutionized diagnostic capabilities, providing high-resolution, detailed visualizations essential for accurate treatment planning. Digital cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has further refined diagnostic accuracy, enabling three-dimensional assessment of dental structures, which is crucial for implantology and complex restorative cases. Digital caries detection methods offer enhanced early detection of carious lesions, improving preventative care and treatment outcomes. The advent of digital impression systems has streamlined the process of capturing accurate dental impressions, reducing patient discomfort and enhancing the precision of prosthetic restorations. Additionally, digital design-manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems have facilitated the rapid production of high-quality dental restorations, allowing for same-day procedures and greater customization. Collectively, these digital advancements are reshaping the landscape of restorative dentistry, offering unprecedented opportunities for improving the accuracy, efficiency, and overall success of dental restorations. This review aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the current state of digital restorative procedures in dentistry, with a focus on the latest technological advancements and their clinical implications.
Keywords: Dentistry, digital technology, CAD/CAM, CBCT.
Avanços no Tratamento da Esquizofrenia: Novas Terapias e Estratégias de Manejo
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Ribeiro Victoria Regia , Carcará Franco de Sá Melo Juliana , Corado Cavalcante Barros Ana Karoline , Rodrigues Landim Isadora , Albuquerque Gayoso Castelo Branco Ana Lisia , Ximenes Sousa Neto Moacir , Soares da Rocha Tavares Silva Maria Vitoria , Magalhães Medeiros Wemerson , Reinaldo de Sá Lopes Ana Carolina , Bandeira Cardoso Barros Artur , Silva Kretli Jemima , Rocha Seabra Moisés
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visa revisar os avanços mais recentes no tratamento da esquizofrenia, explorando novas terapias e estratégias de manejo, utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos "Esquizofrenia”, “Tratamento”, "Antipsicóticos". Em suma, os avanços recentes no tratamento da esquizofrenia têm proporcionado novas esperanças para o manejo desta condição complexa e desafiadora. A introdução de antipsicóticos de segunda geração e o desenvolvimento de terapias direcionadas a neurotransmissores diferentes da dopamina têm melhorado a eficácia do tratamento e reduzido os efeitos colaterais. Além disso, a incorporação de novas abordagens como canabinoides, neuroestimulação e terapias imunológicas abre novas perspectivas para tratar sintomas refratários e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Essas inovações refletem um progresso significativo em nosso entendimento e manejo da esquizofrenia. No entanto, ainda há desafios a serem enfrentados, incluindo a necessidade de otimização das novas terapias e a identificação de abordagens personalizadas para cada paciente. A combinação de terapias medicamentosas com intervenções psicossociais e novas tecnologias de monitoramento pode oferecer um tratamento mais abrangente e eficaz. A continuidade da pesquisa é crucial para aprimorar as estratégias terapêuticas e enfrentar as lacunas existentes, garantindo que os avanços se traduzam em benefícios reais para os pacientes com esquizofrenia.
Evidências da Abordagem Cirúrgica na Apendicite
Authors: Luna Nataly Maria Bezerra de , Luana Lopes Tenório Flávia , Rochelly de Oliveira Cunha Katryene , Monte Carlos Barbosa Maia Débora , Tavares Emídio Victória Carvalho , Maria Marinho Diniz Ana , Rairene de Moraes Costa Tatiane , De Figueiredo Tavares Letícia , Santos Costa Caio Henrique , Gemir Nogueira Luiz Henrique , Guedes Souto Quirino Marcos Talma , Rocha Mesquita Formiga Antonio Claudio
Published: September 2024

A apendicite aguda é uma condição comum, com um risco de vida de 1 em 11 pessoas. As diretrizes para o diagnóstico variam, com múltiplas regras de predição clínica sugeridas nas últimas décadas. Algumas abordagens defendem o uso de escores clínicos para estratificar o risco e guiar o uso de exames de imagem ou indicar diretamente cirurgia, enquanto outras recomendam a realização de imagens em todos os casos suspeitos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter integrativo, com natureza descritiva e explicativa. Para condução do estudo, definiu-se a seguinte questão norteadora: "Quais as evidências do manejo cirúrgico para a apendicite?". A busca na literatura foi realizada por meio do levantamento das produções científicas, utilizando bases de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Ao todo foram recuperados 500 estudos, nos quais após o filtro seletivo da proposta, resultaram-se 20 presentes. Em termos de tratamento, os estudos recentes, indicam que os antibióticos não são inferiores à apendicectomia no manejo inicial da apendicite aguda. No entanto, a necessidade de uma apendicectomia posterior em cerca de 30% dos casos tratados com antibióticos sugere que essas abordagens podem ser complementares, em vez de mutuamente exclusivas. A escolha do tratamento deve, portanto, considerar as características individuais dos pacientes, e a diferenciação entre apendicite complicada e não complicada é essencial para personalizar a abordagem terapêutica. Ademais, a maioria dos pacientes que recebiam tratamento conservador posteriormente necessitam da abordagem cirúrgica.
"تَقْدِيْرُ احْتِيَاجَاتِ مَرْضَى التَّصَلُّبِ المتعدِّد مِنْ مَنْظُوْرِ الخِدْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ نَحْوَ تَصَوُّرٍ مُقَتَرَحٍ لـِمُوَاجَهَتِهَا" (دراسةٌ ميدانيَّةٌ في جمعيَّة وسم للتصلب المتعدد بمحافظة جدَّة)
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد بقسم علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جدة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, الحمودي الدكتورة نوره ناصر , الحربي الأستاذة سارة عتيق ,   ماجستير خدمة اجتماعية من قسم علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جدة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
Published: September 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى تقدير الاحتياجات النفسيَّة والاجتماعيَّة والاقتصاديَّة، لمرضى التصلُّب المتعدِّد من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعيَّة، بالكشف عن واقع الخدمات المقدَّمة لهؤلاء المرضى، وتحديد المعوِّقات التي تحول دون إشباع هذه الاحتياجات؛ ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدمت الدِّراسَة منهج دراسة الحالة، وبلغ حجم العينة (٩) من العاملين بجمعيَّة وسم للتصلب المتعدد، اعتمدت الدِّراسَة على المقابلة شبه المقنَّنة أداةً لجمع البيانات، وتوصَّلت إلى عدد من النتائج، أبرزها: توفر جمعية وسم عدة خدمات متنوعة في الجوانب الصحية والاجتماعية والنفسية والتأهيلية، ولكنها غير كافية، كما يعد حصول المرضى على بطاقة التسهيلات في المراحل المبكرة للمرض، من أبرز احتياجات المرضى، وكشفت نتائج الدِّراسَة أن من أبرز الصعوبات التي تحدُّ من إشباع احتياجات المرضى جهل أفراد المجتمع بالمرض، وفي الختام قدمت الدراسة تصوراً مقترحاً في ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها.
"اثر ممارسات إدارة المشروعات على فعالية الأداء المؤسسي للكيانات الخيرية في مكة المكرمة"
Authors:   جامعة ميدأوشن/  كلية الإدارة, عليوه لمياء خالد حسن
Published: September 2024

تواجه الكيانات الخيرية في مكة المكرمة عدة تحديات ، يأتي في مقدمتها التحدي الإداري الذي يواجـه الإدارات العليا (مجلس الإدارة و الإدارة التنفيذية ) . و يزداد الوضع تعقيدا في ظل بيئة أعمال تتغير باستمرار، و تتأثر بالتطور التكنولوجي و التحول التقني المتسارع والمنافسة الشديدة على الموارد، مما يحتم على إدارة هذه الكيانات انتهاج أسـلوب إداري متقدم لتستطيع التعامل بكفاءة وفعالية مع مختلف المتغيرات. وتتركز مشكلة البحث في مدي تطبيق وممارسة إدارة المشروعات في الكيانات الخيرية بمكة المكرمة وأثر ذلك التطبيق على كفاءة وفعالية الأداء في هذا القطاع الحيوي . ويهدف هذا البحـث للتعـرف على مدي تطبيق وممارسة إدارة المشروعات في الكيانات الخيرية بمكة المكرمة ، والوقوف علي اثر تطبيقها علي كفاءة وفعالية أداء هذا الكيان
You are too Black
Authors: Mngomezulu Mark S
Published: September 2024

This paper argues that xenophobia in South Africa is a result of intersecting historical, economic, and socio-political factors specific to the South African nationalist project embarked upon after independence. It will show how a confluence of the aforementioned factors in the country have, for the most part, contributed to an environment which is fertile for xenophobia and its expression through physical violence, especially towards other black Africans. This argument is significant because xenophobia is usually viewed from a resource scarcity perspective.
The Fundamental Element of Social Contract In a Developmental State
Authors: Mulaudzi Mbulaheni
Published: September 2024

The Conceptual Framework that underpins this article is that of advocating for a “Developmental state” that has the capacity to deliver services at national level but also creating a platform for the private sector to make a meaningful investment through trade and investment The article moves from the premise that  “Developmental state” should be one that is able to intervene in service delivery as well as to intervene in the running  of the economy especially as it relates to the role of the private sector in driving national and international goals. It is the argument of these article that for a “Developmental state” to become functional its should be comprised of meritocratic bureaucracy that is able to make use of the interventionist power in the same way that the East Asian Countries has done. As such the article arises from the argument that although the ANC led government has declared South Africa a “Developmental state”, such a state is still faced with numerous challenges that deter it to fulfill the requirements of a “Developmental state”. The study focus will also look at the extent at which the South African state is moving towards becoming a fully-fledged “Developmental state” regardless of the challenges been experienced and encountered.
We Can Fix Ourselves
Authors: Lepuru Masilo
Published: September 2024

Scholarship on Black Consciousness in the so-called post-apartheid South Africa is not as prominent as its counterpart within the Congress tradition. The fundamental reason for this is the hegemony and pervasiveness of whiteness and its aversion to the Black Radical Tradition. Another reason is the “success” of the Congress tradition as epitomized by the ANC through its so-called negotiations to usher in an era that is compatible with its political vision of a non-racial constitutional new South Africa. It is in this sense that the intellectual and ideological marginalization of the Azanian tradition which Black Consciousness is a part of, is intimately linked to the “failure” of its political vision.Why this political and historical backdrop? This is because the book We Can Fix Ourselves: Building a better South Africa through Black Consciousness (2021) by Mosibudi Mangena under review locates itself within the philosophy of Black Consciousness in discussing the fundamental problem of the so-called new democratic South Africa.
Supervisory system for a collaborative robotic cell based on an RGBD camera
Authors:   Go U. Serebrennyiy V.V. SHereuzhev M.A. SHen S. Pak L.A.
Published: September 2024

The task of tracking in a collaborative robotic cell is relevant. A supervisory system is primarily necessary to organize safe interaction between a person and a robot. This paper considers a different approach to the use of such systems. Two RGBD cameras to simulate the state and behavior of a person meant to organize in future a dialogue between robots and people are proposed. Dialogue is necessary for the dynamic distribution of tasks. In this connection, four algorithms using neural networks for recognizing faces, bodies, gesture and tools are developed. The Python library «face recognition», provided by Adam Gategay, is used for facial recognition. To determine key points of the body and hands, two frameworks are used, OpenPose and MediaPipe (a comparative analysis of them is provided). The performance of two convolutional neural network models (YOLOv5 and YOLOv7) is analyzed based on the accuracy criterion for tool recognition. The concept of this work is presented in the form of a state machine based on the ROS2 package. Modeling of dynamic task distribution is performed by using a manipulator in the Gazebo simulator. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this supervisory system.

Keywords
person-robot collaboration, peson-robot interaction, dynamic task distribution
Landing control of a returned spacecraft under conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   Minkay Huan Neusypin K.А.
Published: September 2024

The nonlinear model of a spacecraft requires high robustness, and the classical control method, as one of the earliest developed control methods, has simple algorithms and high robustness. A control system structure that ensures retention attack angle and overload by combining fuzzy control with classical control for adaptive optimization and adjustment of control parameters and tracking of the attack angle step signals is proposed. The simulation results show that the performance of the improved system is better than that of the original system. Improved algorithms are used to simulate the attack angle and overload retention sections, also simulated aerodynamic uncertainties is carried out. The results show that the developed control law meets the requirements of a certain level of robustness.

Keywords
aerospace vehicles, position control, adaptive fuzzy control, PID adjusting, uncertainty
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BURIAL GROUND WORKERS IN VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT, TAMILNADU
Authors: Dr.C. Muniyandi  , R. Rekha
Published: September 2024

Burial ground workers has covered wide area of the economic analysis and therefore it is not possible to deal in the details of each them in this paper. We have tried to present some of these specific aspects of the total work. This study analyzed the socio economic analysis of burial ground workers in Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu. It is different types of burial grounds workers like manuval, gasifier and electric crematorium. Objectives of the study, to examine the characteristics of burial ground workers in Virudhunagar district and to study the burial ground worker income and expenditure pattern in Virudhunagar district. Result of the study, the income, saving, expenditure, and debt levels of crematorium of burial ground workers are influenced by a range of factors. While many workers have moderate income levels and save a significant portion of their income, they also tend to have high expenditure levels and carry some level of debt. Understanding these factors can help workers make informed financial decisions and achieve their financial goals. Finding of the study Challenges, the majority of participants (85%) reported feeling emotionally drained due to the nature of their work, while 70% reported experiencing physical exhaustion. Workload, Many participants (60%) reported feeling overwhelmed by their workload, citing inadequate staffing and inadequate training as contributing factors. Support, Only 30% of participants reported receiving adequate support from their employers or colleagues, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Job Satisfaction, despite the challenges, 70% of participants reported being satisfied with their job, citing a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Suggestions for Improvement, Participants suggested improvements in staffing levels, training programs, and emotional support services. Conclusion of the study, while burial grounds present various economic challenges, they are integral to cultural heritage and societal values. The balanced approach that considers financial sustainability, environmental impact, and cultural significance is essential for the long-term management and preservation of these spaces. The findings suggest that burial ground workers in crematorium settings face significant challenges related to workload, emotional well-being, and support. Despite these challenges, many participants reported feeling satisfied with their job due to the sense of purpose and fulfillment it provides.
KEYWORDS: manuval, gasifier, burial grounds workers, economic challenges, financial goals
ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN KARNATAKA: INSIGHTS INTO CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Mouneshwari G  , H H Bharadi
Published: September 2024

This study examines Karnataka's energy consumption patterns and projections to provide a comprehensive understanding of its current and future energy landscape. Karnataka, a rapidly developing state in India, has experienced significant changes in energy demand driven by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. The analysis reveals a complex energy mix for 2023-24, with coal remaining the dominant source of power, while substantial investments are being made in renewable energy sources like solar and wind. The study also highlights fluctuations in per capita power availability and overall power availability, reflecting challenges in sustaining long-term growth in power supply. Projections for energy consumption and peak demand up to 2031-32 indicate a steady increase, necessitating strategic planning and industrialization. development to accommodate rising demands. The review of literature underscores the importance of energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and policy frameworks in shaping Karnataka's energy future. This study aims to provide insights into both current trends and future directions, emphasizing the need for balanced energy strategies to support the state's ongoing growth and development.
KEYWORDS: consumption, demand, industrialization., industrialization., growth and development.
Peningkatan Mutu UMKM melalui Penerapan Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) pada UPH Olahan Susu di Pondok Ranggon Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rahayu Kun Mardiwati , Puspa Amalina Ratih
Published: September 2024

Indonesia dengan penduduk muslim terbesar yaitu 229 juta atau 87% memberikan peluang besar pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya pangan dalam menyediakan pangan halal dan thoyib. Pengakuan atas jaminan halal bukan hanya dibutuhkan oleh produsen sebagai jaminan keamanan pangan namun juga dibutuhkan sebagai kepercayaan kepada konsumen.  Paguyuban UPH Olahan Susu Pondok Ranggon merupakan kumpulan UMKM yang memproduksi olahan hewani khususnya produk olahan susu sapi namun belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Sertifikat halal suatu produk diperoleh bila produsen menerapkan sistem jaminan halal (SJH) dalam produknya. Manual SJH diperlukan saat pengajuan sertifikasi produk halal baik baru maupun perpanjangan. Kompleksitas 11 kriteria dalam system jaminan halal harus dipersiapkan oleh pelaku usaha selain data pendukung lainnya yang menjadi satu bagian tidak terpisahkan. Selain itu beberapa hal yang menjadi alasan mereka belum melakukan proses sertifikasi produknya adalah: 1) ketidak tahuan akan pentingnya sertifikat halal suatu produk; 2) belum mengetahui cara pengisian manual SJH sebagai syarat pengajuan sertifikasi halal; 3) kurangnya informasi mengenai alur sertifikasi halal sehingga mereka menganggap proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal mahal, rumit dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Solusi dan metode yang dilakukan adalah 1) melakukan edukasi melalui penyuluhan mengenai sertifikasi halal dan alur sertifikasi halal suatu produk; 2) melakukan workshop pengisian manual SJH. Hasil yang didapat seluruh peserta (100%) mengetahui pentingnya sertifikasi halal suatu produk, mampu mengisi manual sistem jaminan halal sebagai syarat sertifikasi halal dan mengetahui alur pendaftaran sertifikasi halal.

Kata Kunci: Sistem jaminan halal, Olahan susu, Pondok ranggon
Brain Gym untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kejenuhan (Burnout) dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Remaja di Ciliwung
Authors: Mailani Liana , Bustan Radhiya , Novianti Marsella
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat dari sisi kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikkan dan lainny, Kondisi ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat cepat beradaptasi. Salah satu dampak dari segi pendidikkan berimbas kepada pelajar dan mengakibatkan adanya program pembelajaran online. pembelajaran online diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang efektif pada kondisi pandami, menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pelajar. Banyak keluhan bahwa sistem pembelajaran online mengakibatkan pelajar menjadi merasa tertekan, stres, sulit fokus dan jenuh terhadap belajar. Keluhan lainnya berasal dari eksternal yaitu adanya jaringan yang lambat, sulit mengerti materi pelajaran, kesulitan komunikasi, hingga akhirnya menyebabkan hilangnya minat dan motivasi belajar pada pelajar yang akan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar, mereka karena munculnya kejenuhan (Burnout). Untuk membantu pelajar yang merasakan hal demikian, maka team abdimas melakukan senam otak (Brain Gym) dengan tujuan agar pelajar mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan mengenai Burnout terutama cara-cara dalam mengatasi Burnout. pelatihan senam otak ini dilakukan secara online melalui video dan eflyer senam otak dengan sasaran peserta yaitu remaja pada komunitas Mat Peci. Pelaksanaan kegiataini menunjukan hasil yang positif, yaitu terdapat pengurangan kejenuhan (Burnout) pada remaja yang melakukan kegiatan sekolah daring

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Online, Burnout, Brain Gym
Pengelolaan Konten Instagram Berbahasa Inggris sebagai Sarana Promosi UMKM Grumpynurc
Authors: Piantari Lusi Lian , Muwaffaq Thafhan , Bawarti Era
Published: September 2024

Grumpynurc merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan rajutan. Selama ini, Grumpynurc menjual produknya baik secara daring maupun luring. Promosi dan pemasaran produk secara luring dilakukan melalui penjualan langsung di bazar-bazar maupun pameran-pameran. Sedangkan penjualan secara daring dilakukan melalui penjualan daring dan media sosial.  Produk rajutan yang dihasilkan oleh Grumpynurc menarik pasar yang cukup luas tidak hanya peminat dari Indonesia tetapi juga banyak yang berasal dari negara-negara lain, termasuk para ekspatriat yang bekerja di Indonesia. Situasi ini menyebabkan Grumpynurc membutuhkan sarana promosi yang dapat menjangkau berbagai kalangan peminat produknya. Kondisi pandemi, membuat Grumpynurc harus dapat memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan produknya secara daring. Oleh karena itulah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pengelolaan dan pelatihan pembuatan konten berbahasa Inggris di Instagram UMKM Grumpynurc. Pendampingan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan fotografi dan videografi sederhana, pelatihan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa yang digunakan dalam konten Instagram, pelatihan content creator, pendampingan pembuatan profil perusahaan dan katalog elektronik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah konten yang dapat diunggah di akun Instagram mitra. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kreativitas dan keragaman konten dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah unggahan, pengikut akun, dan interaksi dengan viewers (pertanyaan tentang produk, tawaran mengikuti bazar/event, pembelian produk, dan pembukaan kelas rajut)

Kata kunci: Media Sosial, Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris, Instagram, UMKM, Promosi
Pelatihan Membaca Wacana Ujian Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 4 Bagi Calon Perawat Lansia Magang Jepang
Authors: Yulianti Vera , Manasikana Arina , Gayatri Wening
Published: September 2024

Calon nakes perawat lansia magang di Jepang mengalami kesulitan untuk lulus ujian kemampuan Bahasa Jepang setara Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 4 yang merupakan syarat untuk berangkat magang di Jepang. Kesulitan terbesar mereka adalah pada bagian Membaca Wacana. Solusi yang dirancang pada kegiatan abdimas ini adalah pelatihan membaca wacana soal JLPT level 4 dengan menggunakan tiga modul yang merupakan pengembangan hasil penelitian pelaksana abdimas ini. Ketiga modul tersebut adalah modul Pemahaman Wacana, modul Pencarian Informasi Detil dalam Wacana, dan modul Strategi JLPT level N4. Ketiga modul dilaksanakan secara daring baik bersifat synchronous maupun asynchronous melalui aplikasi Whatsapp messenger dan media video conference ZOOM. Sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pelatihan akan diadakan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengukur efektifitas pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan Abdimas menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan membaca wacana peserta. Peserta mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penguasaan membaca wacana secara utuh, mencari informasi detil dalam wacana dengan menggunakan kata kunci, dan mengerjakan simulasi JLPT N4 dengan menggunakan strategi memilih soal. Pada akhir kegiatan seluruh peserta mampu lulus simulasi ujian JLPT N4 yang dipersyaratkan bagi calon nakes perawat manula di Jepang.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Membaca Wacana, JLPT level 4, Nakes Perawat Lansia
Sosialisasi dan Antisipasi Virus Corona di RW 13 Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok
Authors: Rahmatia Suci , Shalsa Putra Adhytya Dhava , Augusta Fahmi Adam , Mujadin Anwar , Syahriar Ary , Samijayani Octarina Nur
Published: September 2024

Kasus positif Covid-19 pada akhir Juni 2021 meningkat secara signifikan. Puskesmas, Klinik dan Rumah Sakit penuh di datangi masyarakat yang ingin berobat dan tes antigen/swab. Apotik, toko obat, toko penyedia oksigen, dan toko alat kesehatan juga diserbu masyarakat untuk mengobati keluarga dan tetangga mereka. Pertambahan kasus positif Covid-19 juga sangat terasa di lingkungan RW.13, Kelurahan Mekarjaya, Depok. Data awal kasus hanya 5 orang perbulan tertular virus, namun pada akhir bulan Juni mengalami peningkatan signifikan sebanyak 40 orang. Kenaikan 8 kali lipat ini membuat warga panik dan bingung apabila salah satu anggota keluarga mereka tertular. Oleh karena itu, tim abdimas Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pengurus RW 13 membentuk tim Satgas Covid untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai sosialisasi dan antisipasi Covid-19, bantuan alat handsanitizer otomatis berbasis sensor, penghubung pasien Covid-19 dengan fasilitas kesehatan dan pertolongan pertama saat warga mengalami kondisi darurat. Metode-metode tersebut efektif menekan laju pertumbuhan pasien Covid-19 dan meningkatkan kepedulian warga terhadap keluarga pasien yang melakukan isolasi mandiri. 

Kata kunci: Sosialisasi 3M, Hand Sanitizer Otomatis, Edukasi Kesehatan, Isolasi Mandiri
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19; Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Puspasari Herti Windya , Kusnali Asep
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh pada Ketahanan Nasional yang terlihat dari adanya penurunan Indeks Ketahanan Nasional. Pemerintah telah melakukan langkah-langkah penanggulangan terpadu termasuk keterlibatan seluruh komponen masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. dengan menggali potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat agar berdaya dan mampu berperan serta mencegah penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Indonesia sebagai upaya mendukung ketahanan nasional. Artikel ini merupakan hasil studi literatur dengan berbagai sumber artikel ilmiah dan pustaka lainnya baik cetak maupun elektronik melalui mesin pencari manual. Literatur yang ditelusuri berkaitan dengan topik pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 serta ketahanan nasional. Berbagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 sudah dilakukan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Antara lain pemberdayaan berbasis daring, pemberdayaan karang taruna yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Selain itu terdapat pemberdayaan ibu PKK untuk pembuatan sabun cuci tangan, pemberdayaan tingkat RW/RT dan kolaborasi peran pimpinan serta masyarakat desa. Pemberdayaan melibatkan masyarakat dengan menggali potensi lokal dan dilakukan dengan bersama-sama dengan memperhatikan karakteristik sosial dan budaya sehingga menjadi aspek dinamis yang mendukung ketahanan nasional

Kata kunci : Covid-19 , Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Ketahanan Nasional
Pengenalan Metode Semantik Leksikal dan Kontekstual dalam Pemahaman Kosakata Al-Quran
Authors: Hizbullah Nur , Mardiah Zaqiatul , Hendra Faisal , Muhammad Muklis Abdul Hafiz
Published: September 2024

Upaya memahami Al-Quran melalui terjemahan masih terkendala permasalahan dalam penerjemahan
muatan makna ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi umat Islam untuk memahami
aspek kebahasaan Al-Quran melalui suatu pendekatan semantik sebagai solusi memahami kosakata
Al-Quran secara leksikal maupun kontekstual. Pendekatan ini dikenalkan kepada para santri peserta
pelatihan di Rumah Gemilang Indonesia, yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat Al Azhar, bertempat
di komplek Masjid Raya Al-Azhar Sentraprimer, Jl. Dr. Sumarno, Jakarta Timur. Pendekatan ini
dilakukan dengan tahapan kajian makna leksikal dalam bahasa Arab, lalu analisis terjemahan
Indonesia, dilanjutkan kajian makna kontekstual kosakata, dan diakhiri dengan perumusan makna dan
pilihan terjemahan yang tepat dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan ini memang kompleks dan
memerlukan pemahaman dasar bahasa Arab, namun efektif untuk memahami makna kosakata Al-
Quran dalam bahasa Arab dan menentukan terjemahan yang tepat dalam bahasa Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Metode semantik leksikal dan kontekstual, Pemahaman kosakata Al-Quran, Bahasa Arab Al-Quran
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Digital Marketing UMKM Warga Rawa Badak Melalui Aplikasi Instagram
Authors: Nuraini Irma , Samiono Bambang Eko
Published: September 2024

Digital marketing adalah salah satu cara untuk mempromosikan dan menjual produk yang dilakukan melalui media internet. Manfaat yang didapat bagi para mitra UMKM dengan adanya digital marketing adalah menjangkau lebih banyak konsumen dari semua wilayah yang terkoneksi dengan internet. Permasalahan yang ada pada mitra UMKM di Kelurahan Rawa Badak mereka kesulitan untuk berkembang karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai digital marketing dalam mempromosikan produknya secara online. Melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para mitra UMKM, solusi yang diberikan oleh tim KKN berupa materi ataupun edukasi mengenai manfaat digital marketing dan cara mempromosikan produk secara online melalui aplikasi instagram. Mitra UMKM yang ada Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara menjual mulai dari junk food, healty food, cemilan ringan, makanan berat dan minuman. Selain itu, ada beberapa mitra yang menjual beberapa bahan pokok makanan. Jumlah mitra UMKM yang ikut serta dalam program KKN ini ada 11 UMKM. Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim KKN berupa pemaparan presentasi power point lalu sesi tanya jawab mengenai materi yang sudah diberikan. Mengenai evaluasi yang sudah dilakukan adanya peningkatan usaha 50% oleh para mitra UMKM di Kelurahan Rawa Badak dan mitra UMKM tersebut sangat antusias oleh materi mengenai digital marketing sebagai media pemasaran secara online untuk meningkatkan penjualan mereka.

Kata kunci: pemasaran digital, instagram, pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah
Psikoedukasi Mengenai Kesehatan Jiwa Melalui Metode Role Play untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Kader Jiwa
Authors: Sari Dian Sartika
Published: September 2024

Kader jiwa adalah pekerja sosial yang ditunjuk oleh puskesmas disetiap wilayahnya, biasanya kader jiwa diambil dari warga yang secara sukarela mendaftarkan diri. Tugas dari kader jiwa ini adalah melakukan screening dan psikoedukasi pada warga terkait dengan kesehatan mental. Berdasarkan tugas ini kader jiwa membutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kesehatan mental hanya saja kader jiwa pada wilayah biasanya tidak berasal dari latar belakang yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup akan kesehatan jiwa. Adanya gap antara kebutuhan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan sebagai tugas kader dengan skill dan latar belakang kader dapat menjadi salah satu analisis kebutuhan bahwa kader jiwa ini butuh dilatih guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efficacy untuk melakukan tugasnya salah satunya adalah melakukan screening mengenai kesehatan jiwa dimasyarakat. Studi ini berupa kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan dua metode psikoedukasi ceramah dan roleplay. Maksud dari kegiatan pengabdian ini tidak hanya memberikan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efficacy kader, tetapi juga untuk membandingkan kegiatan dengan metode mana yang lebih efektif untuk kader dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efficacy.

Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Kesehatan Jiwa, Kader Jiwa, Self efficacy, Pelatihan
Sosialisasi Program Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran di Era Digital Demi Berkembangnya Usaha Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Fildzah Jihan , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: September 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian, dimana setiap mahasiswa mendekati akhir semester wajib melakukan kegiatan KKN. Isi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi terdiri dari tiga poin yaitu pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengembangan, serta pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Di poin ketiga ini yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). KKN dikhususkan untuk mahasiswa S1 dan wajib diikuti sebagai syarat kelulusan. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan KKN, mahasiswa diharapkan akan memperoleh pengalaman hidup bermasyarakat serta dapat mengembangkan dan menerapkan pengetahuan akademik.  Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Jl. Anggrek Raya RT06 RW012, Kelurahan Pondok Petir, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok, maka terjadi interaksi positif antara mahasiswa dengan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat mengenai cara pemasaran yang lebih modern di era digital. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa kegiatan di antaranya yaitu; pemberian kuesioner, sosialisasi, pemberian materi mengenari strategi pemasaran di era digital, pelatihan mengenai cara menggunakan platform mobile marketplace, pendampingan dalam pelatihan melalui online chat, dan yang terakhir pemberian kuesioner evaluasi. Kegiatan ini membuat perkembangan dalam pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu yang awalnya tidak bisa memanfaatkan teknologi sampai bisa mengoperasikan mobile marketplace melalui gadget.

Kata Kunci: era digital, strategi digital, strategi pemasaran