bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calixarene in Chemotherapy Drug Delivery: Its Role and Strategies
Authors: Pandey Prasoon , Singh Ritika , Mishra Manoj Kumar , Srivastava Rajat
Published: March 2024

Cancer is a highly perilous disease that can be fatal. While chemotherapy has been introduced
as a treatment for cancer, it often comes with side effects and toxicities, making it less effective
against cancer cells. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on innovative drug delivery
systems to enhance the effectiveness and selectivity of chemotherapeutic drugs. In this context, researchers
have developed a novel delivery system involving calixarene, which allows for lower drug
concentrations and reduces side effects and toxicities. Calixarene and its derivatives are capable of
encapsulating anticancer drugs, thereby enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapy. This approach improves
the bioavailability, stability, solubility, and potency of the drug at its target site. This review
provides a summary of recent research in the field of calixarene-based drug delivery systems, aiming
to increase the effectiveness of anticancer treatments. It focuses on strategies involving the encapsulation
of various anticancer drugs.
The Association of Fruits and Vegetables Consumption and COVID-19: Results from Yazd Health Study and TAMYZ Study
Authors: Hassanizadeh Shirin , Mohammadi Vida , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh , Mirzaei Masoud , Hosseinzadeh Mahdieh
Published: March 2024

Background:

COVID-19 has caused a high health burden worldwide and increased the
need to identify factors affecting its risk. Fruits and vegetables are essential for a healthy diet and
immune system function. This study investigated the associations between fruit and vegetable intake
and COVID-19 incidence in a large sample of Iranian adults.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study, we used data from 9189 participants of Yazd Health Study
(YaHS) and Taghzieh Mardom-e-Yazd (TAMIZ) study aged 20 to 70 years. Dietary intakes were
assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).

Results:

After adjusting for confounding variables, we found that higher intake of total fruit (OR:
0.42, CI: 0.20–0.83, P-trend =0.05), fresh fruit (OR: 0.46, CI: 0.23– 0.92, P-trend =0.04), green
leafy vegetables (OR: 0.48, CI: 0.24–0.96, P-trend =0.08), and vitamin C (OR: 0.38, CI: 0.17–
0.81, P-trend =0.02) were associated with lower odds of COVID-19. No significant associations
were observed for fruit juice, dried fruit, fruit compote, cruciferous vegetables, yellow vegetables,
total vegetables and dietary fiber intake.

Conclusion:

Our study suggests that higher consumption of fresh fruit, total fruit, green leafy vegetables,
and dietary vitamin C may reduce the risk of COVID-19. Further studies are needed to
confirm these findings and provide evidence-based nutritional recommendations. Furthermore, the
current study's findings could be important for similar pandemics.
A Wide Stopband Dual-notched Bands UWB Filter Based on A Novel
Composite Right/left Handed Transmission Line
Authors: Cao Yuan , Cui Huimin , Shi Zhanyuan , Yin Songfeng
Published: March 2024

Background::

As one of the key components of ultra-wideband (UWB) system, UWB
filter has important research significance. However, the current UWB filter still has the problem
of a narrow stopband and cannot suppress the interference signals in the passband

Objective::

In this paper, a novel UWB bandpass filter is proposed, which has wide stopband characteristics
and good out-of-band rejection performance and implements a notch function for the
WLAN band and the X satellite communication band in the passband to improve the antiinterference
performance.

Method::

The filter adopts a novel composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) structure
to realize the passband characteristics with low insertion loss (< 0.8dB). The anticoupled line
structures generate two transmission zeros (TZs) in the upper stopband, which improves the upper
stopband performance of the filter. The short circuit step impedance resonators (SIRs) and the
asymmetric coupling structure generate a notched band in the passband respectively.

Results::

The simulated and measured results show that the 3dB passband range is 3.4-11.0 GHz,
the out-of-band rejection is more than 20 dB in the stopband range of 12.8-28 GHz, and the dualnotched
bands are located at 5.86 GHz and 8.0 GHz respectively. The measured results are basically
consistent with the simulated results.

Conclusion::

Compared with the existing filters, the proposed filter has outstanding advantages
and has a wide range of application prospects in the field of indoor UWB positioning system.
Propitious Effects of Natural Bioactives for Osteoporosis: Special Emphasis From Marine Source
Authors: Shanbhag Shravya , Parekh Palak , Kumar Maushmi S.
Published: March 2024

Osteoporosis is one of the most significant health issues on the globe. The
activity of osteoclast cells is connected to altered hormone levels and other factors such
as age. The condition is characterized by increased bone fragility and loss of bone
tissue. Osteoporosis, osteopetrosis, and Paget's disease are frequently caused by an
imbalance in the production and function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The disease's
early signs are scarcely noticeable. It results in gradual bone loss, which eventually
makes the patients more prone to fractures. Osteoporosis must be avoided since the
fractures caused by it have substantial medical expenses and morbidity.
Bisphosphonates are used in the treatment of osteoporosis, along with hormone
therapy, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), calcitonin, strontium ranelate
(SR), and other treatments. Marine Natural Products (MNPs) have also had a
significant impact on bone metabolism by preventing osteoclastogenesis. These MNPs
are generated from a variety of marine resources, including marine cyanobacteria, soft
corals, mollusks, fish, dinoflagellates, algae, sponges, and mangroves. Numerous plant
and herb species are also effective in the treatment of osteoporosis. We check if these
plant-based bio-actives may replace hormonal and synthetic drug-based treatments.
This chapter also throws light on any possible effect of COVID-19 that might be on the
body, particularly the musculoskeletal system. 
Enter the Metaverse: Exploring the Connected IoT Universe
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep
Published: March 2024

The integration of the Metaverse and the IoT presents a range of new
opportunities for innovation and creativity. For example, businesses could use this
technology to create immersive and interactive retail experiences, while healthcare
providers could use it to monitor patients remotely and provide more personalized care.
In addition, the integration of the Metaverse and IoT could have significant
implications for education, allowing students to learn in virtual environments that
closely resemble real-world scenarios. However, there are also significant challenges
that must be overcome to fully realize the potential of this technology. For example,
ensuring data privacy and security will be crucial in a world where personal and
sensitive information is constantly being shared between devices and virtual
environments. In addition, the development of open standards and interoperability
protocols will be necessary to ensure that different devices and platforms can
seamlessly communicate with one another. Overall, the integration of the Metaverse
and IoT has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with our digital and
physical worlds, opening up new opportunities for innovation, creativity, and
collaboration.
Cyber Fraud Use Cases in the Metaverse
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep
Published: March 2024

The metaverse, a virtual world where users can interact with each other and
virtual objects, has been growing rapidly in recent years. With the increasing popularity
of the metaverse, cyber fraud cases have also emerged in this virtual space. This
chapter aims to explore the various forms of cyber fraud that have been observed in the
metaverse, including phishing scams, virtual currency fraud, and identity theft. The
chapter will examine the methods used by cybercriminals to commit these frauds, as
well as the impact of cyber fraud on individuals and businesses in the metaverse.
Additionally, the chapter will discuss the measures that can be taken to prevent cyber
fraud in the metaverse, such as the implementation of secure authentication
mechanisms and the use of virtual asset tracking systems. This chapter aims to raise
awareness of the risks associated with cyber fraud in the metaverse and to provide
guidance on how to mitigate these risks.
Securing the Infinite: Traversing Cybersecurity Challenges in the Metaverse
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep
Published: March 2024

The emergence of the metaverse has created new frontiers of possibility for
digital interactions, but it has also brought new challenges for cybersecurity. This
chapter explores the unique risks and threats that arise in the metaverse and how they
differ from traditional cybersecurity concerns. It examines the key factors that make the
metaverse a complex environment to secure, such as the distributed nature of virtual
worlds, the interoperability of diverse technologies, and the growing role of
decentralized platforms. The chapter also reviews the current state of cybersecurity in
the metaverse and discusses strategies for mitigating risks, including the use of
authentication protocols, encryption, and network monitoring. Ultimately, the chapter
argues that securing the metaverse is not just a technical challenge but also a social
one, requiring new forms of collaboration and collective responsibility. By exploring
the intersection of the metaverse and cybersecurity, this chapter provides valuable
insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in this dynamic field.
Revolutionize Healthcare using Metaverse Virtual Worlds and Augmented Reality
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep
Published: March 2024

The healthcare industry is ripe for disruption, and the Metaverse offers a
new frontier for innovation. With the rapid advancement of virtual and augmented
reality technologies, healthcare professionals can now utilize these tools to create
immersive experiences for patients, allowing them to better understand their conditions
and treatment options. For example, virtual reality simulations can help patients
visualize complex surgical procedures, reducing anxiety and improving patient
outcomes. Metaverse can provide a platform for medical education and training.
Medical students and professionals can participate in immersive simulations and virtual
patient encounters to hone their skills and gain hands-on experience without the risk of
harming real patients. The Metaverse can also provide a space for collaboration among
medical professionals across the globe, allowing for the exchange of ideas and
expertise.

There are also opportunities for remote patient monitoring and telemedicine in the
Metaverse. Patients can access healthcare services from the comfort of their own
homes, eliminating the need for travel and reducing healthcare costs. Virtual medical
appointments can also help to improve accessibility and reduce healthcare disparities,
particularly in rural or underserved areas. However, as with any new technology, there
are also potential risks and challenges associated with the Metaverse in healthcare.
Privacy and security concerns must be addressed to ensure the protection of patient
data. There is also a risk of creating a digital divide, where those who do not have
access to the necessary technology are left behind.
Metaverse and the Future of Work Transforming Industries and Employment
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the metaverse and its profound implications for
industries and employment in the future of work. The metaverse, a concept rooted in
virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, is reshaping the way we interact,
conduct business, and collaborate. By providing a comprehensive understanding of the
metaverse and its components, this chapter delves into the transformative potential it
holds for various industries. The chapter begins by defining the metaverse and tracing
its origins, establishing a foundation for subsequent discussions. It then explores the
metaverse's impact on key industries, such as entertainment and media, retail and ecommerce, healthcare, and education. Through immersive experiences, virtual events,
personalized shopping, medical simulations, and virtual classrooms, the metaverse is
revolutionizing the way we consume, learn and access services. This chapter explores
the metaverse's influence on the future of employment. It examines the evolution of
remote work and distributed teams, highlighting the benefits of collaboration and
productivity in virtual environments. The metaverse also presents new career
opportunities, including platform development, virtual design, and other creative roles.
However, challenges such as privacy, security, inclusivity, and accessibility must be
addressed to ensure a responsible and equitable metaverse.
Beyond the Realms: Navigating the Metaverse
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep
Published: March 2024

In Beyond Realms: Navigating the Metaverse, the authors explain concepts and features of the virtual world of the metaverse. The book starts with a conceptual understanding of what the metaverse entails, giving examples of popular apps. The authors delve into the intricacies of virtual economies, shedding light on their transformative potential for internet users. Subsequent chapters navigate the complex terrain of virtual currencies, digital assets, blockchain technology, that act as a bridge between virtual and physical experiences. From the early concepts of virtual currencies to the emergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and the integration of blockchain technology, the authors meticulously explore the foundations and advancements that underpin these digital ecosystems.

This book is a comprehensive guide to the metaverse and its use cases, unraveling the multifaceted layers of virtual economies and their role in shaping online businesses and social interaction.
Studying Floristic Composition for the Conservation of Parque das Camélias (Braga Municipality) Biodiversity
Authors: Lages Barbara , Castro Ana , Henriques Renato , Teixeira António , Gerós Hernâni
Published: March 2024

The conservation of biodiversity and the understanding of its distribution patterns play a crucial role in promoting effective land management. The present study aimed to identify herbaceous species in Parque Urbano das Camélias located in the city of Braga. The research was conducted as part of an ongoing collaboration between the School of Sciences at the University of Minho and the Municipal Council of Braga. The site was sampled using the quadrant method, employing a 1m2 measurement, to encompass 12 strategically selected locations throughout the park. The findings encompassed 28 distinct specimens, with identification achieved at the genus level for 27 and at the species level for 25. The study area harbors both native species from mainland Portugal and exotic species, with the Poaceae family being predominant, accounting for 50% of the identified individuals. Some of the species identified in the park include Avena spp., Bromus madritensis, and Plantago lanceolata. The study discusses preservation strategies and biodiversity enhancement for the Parque Urbano das Camélias.
Gender equality discourse in islamic online media in social and contemporary history, 2000-2021
Authors: Yuliantri Rhoma Dwi Aria , Aman Aman , Akalili Awanis , Mcgregor Kate
Published: March 2024

The article examine gender discourse channelled through Suara Aisyiyah magazine, part of Aisiyah, woman organization, with a gender perspective discoursed through online media. However, representations of gender discourse vary in different spaces and times, as well as different agents and contexts. Likewise with ways to channel ideas about gender that are part of the organization’s vision. To capture the transformation of gender discourse with online media, this study uses a historical approach with discourse analysis. Discourse analysis method to describe text and context will be used in data analysis. The periodization which is the starting point of this research is 2000-2021 (contemporary period). The digital platform is used to more broadly discuss the progressive Islamic identity that is carried by Suara ‘Aisyiyah, in that period. As we understand, online media has carried many identities, thus allowing “crossing” and “collision”. The various discourses raised by the Suara ‘Aisyiyah print newspaper clearly show the vision of the ‘Aisyiyah and Muhammadiyah organizations, such as the position of women in politics and women’s access to health and nutrition. Through preaching on social media, the spirit of equality was built by ‘Aisyiyah in all walks of life, such as by promoting the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Media coverage of DeepFake disinformation: An analysis of three South-Asian countries
Authors: Sunvy Ahmed Shafkat , Reza Raiyan Bin , Imran Abdullah Al
Published: March 2024

A lot of people are concerned about DeepFakes in modern society. Despite its wide range of uses, DeepFakes has gotten little public recognition. The main goal of this research is to analyze DeepFakes and their originators, as well as their potential and risks. We analyzed 203 news articles from 16 media outlets in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan to achieve our goal. The extracted news had been categorized under threat, prevention and entertainment centric news. It has been revealed after analyzing DeepFake related news from the leading English daily of these countries that more than 50% news of Pakistani newspapers related to DeepFake was on the threat of this heinous technology. On the other hand, one third news of Indian and Bangladeshi newspapers was on this regard. The widespread broadcast of misleading information through media outlets might boost their legitimacy and reception for a short time but slowly and steadily smear their good name. This study also highlights the significant role media professionals have in spreading disinformation about the people and topics they cover.
Representation of multicultural value in animation film Upin-Ipin seasion 6 "Ghost Month"
Authors: Sudono Sudono , Kuswatoro RB Hendri
Published: March 2024

In the era of advances in information technology, early childhood education can use various media, including film, which is considered a very effective means of conveying messages or ideologies with audio-visual power. The animated film Upin-Ipin, as one of the contestants in the arena of animated film ideology, has an important role in instilling moral values in children. Through the moral message conveyed through the film, the personality formation of young children can be aligned with the moral message conveyed. This study, which applies a qualitative research approach with library methods, uses primary and secondary data as sources of information. Observation and documentation techniques were used to collect data, while data analysis adopted Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model. The results of the study show that the animated film Upin and Ipin presents multicultural values as part of their Islamic identity, which is reflected in their friendly relationships with characters such as Jarjit (of Indian descent) and Mei-mei (of Chinese descent). Despite coming from different religious and ethnic backgrounds, Upin-Ipin and their friends can interact harmoniously, creating an inclusive playing environment.
Diffusion of artificial intelligence-based learning innovation; A case study in MTs Muhammadiyah Tawangsari Sukoharjo
Authors: Laksana Novianto Yudha , Rengkaningtias Ayu Usada , Handayani Wuri
Published: March 2024

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Tawangsari is a junior high school level educational institution that bases its curriculum on Islamic principles and progressively applies information technology (IT) on the foundation of Muhammadiyah values. This study aims to determine the process of diffusion of innovation in technology-based learning, focusing on the role of teachers as agents of change in applying artificial intelligence in the context of learning. The research method used was qualitative descriptive, involving in-depth interviews with four teachers who had key roles in introducing the innovation. The results showed that most teachers have received information about the use of artificial intelligence through various socialization activities, workshops, and training. The diffusion of learning innovations in MTs Tawangsari involves various communication channels, including interpersonal communication such as lectures, dialogues, and demonstrations of effective practices; communication through mass media, such as the publication of writings on school websites; and communication through social media, such as Youtube, Instagram, and Facebook. In addition, teachers consider that innovation in post-pandemic learning has significant urgency, with success indicators in the form of increased active student participation in the learning process. In addition, teachers also voiced the need for community platforms and continuous training on artificial intelligence-based learning.
A Scientometric Analysis and Visualisation of Sustainable Fashion
Authors: Ou Wanzhen , Mohd Shariff Shaliza , Mohd Tajuddin Rosita , Xian Ouyang
Published: March 2024

Several studies on sustainable fashion have been reported. However, there needs to be more literature dealing with the scientometric analysis of sustainable fashion. To understand the current status of sustainable fashion, this study aimed to use bibliometric analysis and historical review to highlight recent research in sustainable fashion, to predict future research hotspots and trends in sustainable fashion, and to summarise and analyse the shortcomings in sustainable fashion. The Web of Science core database was searched for 573 publications on sustainable fashion up to 31 December 2023. VOSviewer and CiteSpace software were used to perform visual analyses.
Authenticity and Satisfaction The Role of Government Policy in Quanzhou Homestays' Service Quality
Authors: Chen Dayi , Jiang Jiangui
Published: March 2024

This study examines the influence of government policies on the service quality and tourist satisfaction of homestays in Quanzhou, China, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Results indicate positive perceptions of government efforts in maintaining homestay authenticity and ensuring safety, significantly affecting tourist satisfaction. The research identifies the importance of preserving cultural authenticity in enhancing the heritage tourism experience, with policy enforcement playing a crucial role. Recommendations focus on regulatory involvement and promotion of authentic cultural interactions. The study's limitations include its localized scope and suggests further exploration into cultural impacts on satisfaction in broader heritage settings.
Enhancing Environmental Awareness through Digital Tools in Environmental Education in China
Authors: Liu Jie , Zhang Xueli
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of digital interactivity on environmental education among Chinese college students, focusing on how digital tools enhance environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions towards conservation. Employing quantitative methods, it finds significant relationships between the use of digital platforms and increased environmental awareness, positive attitudes, and intentions to engage in pro-environmental behaviors. The research highlights the need for integrating digital technologies in environmental education to foster a generation of environmentally conscious individuals.
Healing Library@Seberang Jaya: A Conceptual Snoezelen Room for Mind, Body, and Soul
Authors: Masuri Mohamad Ghazali , Ghazali Roslinda , Sahid Muhammad Hidayat , Victor Paulraj Smily Jesu Priya , Vetrayan Jayachandran , Hashim Suriani
Published: March 2024

The Snoezelen room is known as a multisensory room. Snoezelen's environment could improve the behavior and quality of life with mental retardation and mental illness. This paper explores the elements of the snoezelen environment that aid the autistic space. The environment promotes a sense of enjoyment and relief from tension and pressure, consequent improvement in general behavior. The finding for this literature review summarizes the narrative studies, highlighting the key elements that support creating this environment. The snoezelen environment may provide direct and indirect stimulation that offers a sensory approach.
Motivational Factors in Adherence among Elderly with Diabetes and Hypertension
Authors: Liu Rong , Dahlan Akehsan , Mohd Fahmi Teng Nur Islami , Zhan Xingxin
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study aims to explore the motivational factors in adherence among the elderly with diabetes and hypertension from the perspectives of patients and health professionals in China. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis of the interview transcripts unveiled eight master themes, including vicarious experiences, health beliefs, self-efficacy, feedback on health outcomes, the desire for improved health and longevity, understanding of diseases, perceived personal deterioration in health conditions, external regulation, and support. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies that align with the motivations of older individuals facing the dual challenges of diabetes and hypertension in China.
Blended Learning Environment in EFL Class: Role of face-to-face and online learning
Authors: Li Xiaohong , Ng Soo Boon , Liang Hao
Published: March 2024

Blended learning has become a promising alternative to provide equitable access to quality learning environment. This mixed-method study investigated EFL learners’ perceptions of blended learning environment (BLE) in College English. It aims to identify the roles of F2F and online components, learners’ preference for the learning mode, and seek suggestions for improvement of BLE for College English. The study found that the students preferred the blended learning mode although the majority favoured F2F learning over online learning. Both F2F and online component have their advantageous roles. Effective integration and interaction hold the key to successful BLE.
A Snapshot of COVID-19 Vaccine Discourse Related to Ethnic Minority Communities in the United Kingdom Between January and April 2022: Mixed Methods Analysis
Authors: Ullah Nazifa , Martin Sam , Poduval Shoba
Published: March 2024

Background

Existing literature highlights the role of social media as a key source of information for the public during the COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on vaccination attempts. Yet there is little research exploring its role in the public discourse specifically among ethnic minority communities, who have the highest rates of vaccine hesitancy (delay or refusal of vaccination despite availability of services).

Objective

This study aims to understand the discourse related to minority communities on social media platforms Twitter and YouTube.

Methods

Social media data from the United Kingdom was extracted from Twitter and YouTube using the software Netlytics and YouTube Data Tools to provide a “snapshot” of the discourse between January and April 2022. A mixed method approach was used where qualitative data were contextualized into codes. Network analysis was applied to provide insight into the most frequent and weighted keywords and topics of conversations.

Results

A total of 260 tweets and 156 comments from 4 YouTube videos were included in our analysis. Our data suggests that the most popular topics of conversation during the period sampled were related to communication strategies adopted during the booster vaccine rollout. These were noted to be divisive in nature and linked to wider conversations around racism and historical mistrust toward institutions.

Conclusions

Our study suggests a shift in narrative from concerns about the COVID-19 vaccine itself, toward the strategies used in vaccination implementation, in particular the targeting of ethnic minority groups through vaccination campaigns. The implications for public health communication during crisis management in a pandemic context include acknowledging wider experiences of discrimination when addressing ethnic minority communities.
Analyzing the Characteristics of Fishbone Powder Derived from Pangasius sp., Thunnus tonggol, and Thunnus albacares as Food Fortificant
Authors: Novianty Hilda , Sefrienda Ardiba Rakhmi Sefrienda Rakhmi , Jasmadi Jasmadi
Published: March 2024

Pangasius sp., Thunnus tonggol (T. tonggol), and Thunnus albacares (T. albacares) are high-value commercial species widely used in fillet production, generating by-products, such as fishbone. The fishbone, rich in calcium (CA) and phosphorus (P), offers a valuable alternative for daily Ca intake. Using such by-products as a potential source of Ca presents a viable solution, offering food-fortificant ingredients applicable in various food products. Therefore, this study examined the physical and chemical properties of fishbone powder derived from Pangasius sp., T. tonggol, and T. albacares. The products preparations were subjected to cooking, autoclaving, pulverization, homogenization, drying, and grinding. The physical and chemical analysis of fishbone powder showed that T. tonggol and T. albacares had a darker color compared to Pangasius sp., with higher protein content and likely stimulation of a Maillard reaction during the drying process. All species maintained a neutral pH range, and their particle sizes significantly differed (p< 0.05), ranging from nm to µm. SEM images showed irregularly shaped and agglomerated particles in all fish species. The ash content was 54.35 g/100 g (Pangasius sp.), 53.62 g/100 g (T. tonggol), and 52.28 g/100 g (T. albacares), showing high mineral content, particularly in Ca exceeding 40%. The analysis of a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed carbonate and phosphate peaks, representing the presence of calcium salts. Based on the evaluation, fishbone powder for each species had the potential to serve as food fortificant.
Efektifitas Pengapuran Terhadap Serapan Hara dan Produksi Beberapa Klon Ubikayu Di Lahan Kering Masam
Authors: Ispandi Anwar , Munip Abdul
Published: March 2024

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Usaha Meningkatkan Kualitas Beberapa Varietas Tomat dengan sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Wijayani Ari , Widodo Wahyu
Published: March 2024

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Kekerabatan Antar Anggrek Spesies Berdasarkan Sifat Morfologi Tanaman dan Bunga
Authors: Purwantoro Aziz , Ambarwati Erlina , Setyaningsih Fitria
Published: March 2024

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Seleksi Beberapa Kombinasi Persilangan Padi untuk Ketahanan Terhadap Keracunan Aluminium
Authors: Sutaryo Bambang , Purwantoro Aziz , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: March 2024

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Induksi Embrio Somatik Kacang Tanah Pada Berbagai Macam Vitamin dan Sukrosa
Authors: Srilestari Rina
Published: March 2024

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Pertumubuhan dan Hasil Caisin Pada Berbagai Warna Sungkup Plastik
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Endag , Kurniasih Budiastuti , Kurniasih Endah
Published: March 2024

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On the Translation of Culture-loaded Words in The Lane from the Perspective of Eco-translatology
Authors: Gu Qinyu
Published: March 2024

With the increasing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the translation and dissemination of literary works become increasingly important. In this paper, the source text is Ke Ling’s prose The Lane, and the translation is from Selected Modern Chinese Essays, written by Zhang Peiji. In this paper, some culture-loaded words are selected to show the translator’s adaptation to the ecological environment of translation and his choice of the target text under the guidance of Eco-translatology. The adaptive transformation in linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions is also analyzed. Eco-translatology shows great importance in translation, and provides some enlightenment for other Chinese literature translation.
A Mathematical modelling for co-infection dynamics of Japanese encephalitis-Dengue and influence of JE Vaccine on Dengue disease
Authors: Dwivedi Ananya , Keval Ram , Baniya Vinod
Published: March 2024

A non-linear deterministic mathematical model has been described with the co-infection dynamics of Japanese encephalitis(JE) and dengue disease, incorporating the JE vaccine. A basic reproduction number is discussed to study transmission potential of the co-infection model. In co-infection model, disease-free equilibrium points of Japanese encephalitis and dengue, along with endemic, are presented in system and investigated their stability with the help of their specified method. Our analysis suggests that vaccination against Japanese encephalitis positively affect control of co-infection. By using Center Manifold Theory, the model undergoes backwards bifurcation phenomenon and this has been occurred when basic reproduction number is smaller than unity. It is shown that by taking simultaneous preventive steps, the basic reproduction number of co-infection can be reduced to less than one after eliminating both infections. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to determine which parameters significantly affect disease dynamics. The effects of these parameters on transmission of disease were investigated using a numerical simulation. According to the findings, we obtain that JE-dengue co-infection can be managed with use of JE vaccine, also minimize JE transmission rate rapidly.
Monophonic-triangular Distance in Graphs
Authors: Titus P. , Ajitha Fancy J. , Santhakumaran A. P.
Published: March 2024

A path u1, u2, ..., un in a connected graph G such that for i, j with j ≥ i + 3, there does not exist an edge uiuj , is called a monophonic-triangular path or mt-path. The monophonic-triangular distance or mt-distance dmt(u, v) from u to v is defined as the length of a longest u−v mt-path in G. The mt-eccentricity emt(v) of a vertex v in G is defined as the maximum mt-distance between v and other vertices in G. The mt-radius radmt(G) is defined as the minimum mt-eccentricity among the vertices of G and the mt-diameter diammt(G) is defined as the maximum mt-eccentricity among the vertices of G. It is shown that radmt(G) ≤ diammt(G) for every connected graph G. Some realization and characterization results are given based on mt-radius, mt-diameter, mt-center and mt-periphery of a connected graph.
Comparative Analysis of M-polynomial Based Topological Indices Between Poly Hex-derived Networks and Its Subdivision
Authors: Rai Shikha , Das Shibsankar
Published: March 2024

Topological indices are a vital class of structural descriptors that are extensively adopted in the innovation of structure-property models, virtual synthesis, drug design, and the assessment of similarity and diversity. Hex-derived networks have numerous applications in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as in hardware and system administration. In this paper, we first lay out the graph of subdivided poly Hex-derived networks of third type of dimension n (SPHDN3[n]) and then estimate the values of the degree-based topological indices using their precise formulas, which are related to their structure size. Additionally, with the help of the M-polynomials of SPHDN3[n] networks, we also compute and analyse its topological indices. Furthermore, we carry out a comparative graphical analysis between each of the calculated degree-based topological indices of the poly Hex-derived network of third type (PHDN3[n]) and SPHDN3[n] networks for better understanding and prediction of their physicochemical properties.
Group vertex magic labeling of some special graphs
Authors: Basher M.
Published: March 2024

For any additive abelian group $A$. Let $\mu$ be an element of $A$, a graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be $A$-vertex magic graph if there exist a labeling function $f:V(G)\rightarrow A\setminus\{0\}$ such that $\omega(v)=\sum_{u\in N(v)} f(u)=\mu$ for any vertex $v$ of $G$, where $N(v)$ is the set of the open neighborhood of $v$. In this paper, we prove that the graphs such as wheel, Corona $C_{n}\odot mk$, subdivision of ladder and $t$-fold wheel for $t\neq n$ nor $n-2$ are $A$-vertex magic graphs. Also we prove that the subdivide wheel, helm and closed helm are $Z_{k}$-vertex magic graphs. However we prove that the triangular book and $t$-fold wheel for $t=n,n-2$ are group vertex magic graphs.
Tight Bounds for the N₂-Chromatic Number of Graphs
Authors: Eniego Arnold A. , Garces Ian June , Rosario Jose B.
Published: March 2024

Let $G$ be a connected graph. A vertex coloring of $G$ is an $N_2$-vertex coloring if, for every vertex $v$, the number of different colors assigned to the vertices adjacent to $v$ is at most two. The $N_2$-chromatic number of $G$ is the maximum number of colors that can be used in an $N_2$-vertex coloring of $G$. In this paper, we establish tight bounds for the $N_2$-chromatic number of a graph in terms of its maximum degree and its diameter, and characterize those graphs that attain these bounds.
La migración haitiana desde Sudamérica hacia Estados Unidos. El caso de ciudad Acuña-Del Rio en la frontera Coahuila-Texas
Authors: Uribe Salas Felipe Javier , Núñez Medina Gerardo , Parra Ávila Juan
Published: March 2024

El 16 de septiembre, 2021, arribó una cantidad creciente de personas haitianas a Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, México, cruzó la frontera con Estados Unidos (EU) y formó un campamento bajo el puente internacional en Del Rio, Texas. El fenómeno migratorio fue controlado en una semana por las autoridades norteamericanas y mexicanas en sus respectivos territorios. Un grupo de aproximadamente 350 personas migrantes quedó alojado en un albergue en Ciudad Acuña. El trabajo tiene por objeto describir las características sociodemográficas, de acompañamiento y movilidad migratoria, las razones para migrar y sus perspectivas migratorias, en una muestra de personas entrevistadas en un albergue a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario. Los resultados muestran a una población joven donde la mitad tenía menos de 32 años de edad, una razón hombre/mujer de 2:1, del total de migrantes haitianos provenientes de Sudamérica, 45.5% provenía de Chile, 34.5% de Brasil y 20% de otros países del cono sur, la mitad con educación media y superior y ocupación principal en actividades artesanales. La mayor parte de las personas migrantes viajaron acompañadas, particularmente con su pareja y con hijos. El 80% de los entrevistados dijeron tener familiares en EU y la principal fuente de financiamiento para el viaje fue el apoyo familiar. Entre los motivos aducidos que generaron su salida de países del cono sur fueron, en orden de importancia, la falta de trabajo, la inseguridad, la crisis política y el racismo. Se esboza la hipótesis de que este movimiento migratorio de origen haitiano proveniente de Sudamérica puede ser explicado en parte por la teoría de redes.
Mitos alimentarios en la cultura del fitness de Instagram
Authors: Radrigán Valeria , Orellana Tania
Published: March 2024

En el contexto de la web 3.0, Instagram constituye un espacio complejo respecto de la circulación de información y la publicidad relativa a la alimentación. Como característica de este medio, y en el marco de una cultura del fitness, encontramos una amplia oferta de servicios-productos asociados a regímenes dietéticos y sistemas de entrenamiento, que prometen la obtención de corporalidades específicas. Ante una saturación de contenidos y frente a una necesidad/demanda por ostentar una corporalidad exitosa, se desarrollan estrategias de marketing digital que son empleadas indistintamente por marcas, individuos comunes e Influencers. En esta escena, verificamos la referencia y actualización del mito, el cual no sólo es tematizado, sino utilizado a partir de su potencia antropológica, apelando, principalmente, al arquetipo de la transformación y a una validación en las comunidades virtuales, de valores como la voluntad, la disciplina y el control. A través de un análisis de caso específico con la cuenta @nutrientreno_1, revisaremos diversas formas de operación del mito en Instagram.
A Review: Blind Safety Device
Authors: Kamble Prof. D. R.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Over the past 20 years, a wide range of useful assistive devices have been proposed, planned, and made in an effort to aid visually Blind people in navigating their living and working environments. In this study, an obstacle detection and alert device is proposed. [6] The individuals who are all affected by these visual impairments can benefit from this effort and improve their current situation. The use of an ultrasonic sensor in this endeavor is essential. It is capable of detecting objects in front of it within a specific area. When an object is found, a buzzer notifies the user of itsdiscovery. They are able to identify obstacles in their way when they hear this sound.
Fog Computing for Data Security and Privacy in Health-Care System¬¬
Authors: V Rajesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The application of the Internet of Things has been greatly expanded; meanwhile, real-time and efficient communication has become an important feature of the Internet of Things. However, the centralized characteristics of cloud computing cannot meet the needs of low latency and high computing efficiency. To solve these issues, we utilized fog computing which is a new distributed computing paradigm that extends cloud services to the edge of the network, with mobility and low latency. Nevertheless, fog computing also brings new security issues, especially identity authentication. Authentication and key exchange are significant challenges that need to be taken into consideration in fog computing. We proposed the architecture of the mutual authentication key establishment scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography for fog computing. After mutual authentication, the cloud server can transfer the remaining verification work to fog nodes. Fog nodes will be responsible for authenticating the device and distributing the established session key, thereby reducing the computational cost of the cloud server. After mutual authentication is completed, the cloud server, fog nodes, and devices can communicate with each other. The Security of the proposed scheme proved that it is strong enough against several attacks
Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Gundabatini Sanjay Gandhi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Brain tumors are abnormal enlargements of nerves that disrupt normal brain function and can cause death. Locating tumor-affected brain cells can be time-consuming. Early detection and appropriate treatment are critical for saving lives. However, conventional methods for identifying brain tumors through image processing have limitations in both accuracy and processing speed. In this study, we propose using the EfficientNet architecture, a cutting-edge convolutional neural network (CNN), to improve the accuracy and efficiency of brain tumor detection. We present a comprehensive approach that includes preprocessing steps to prepare the input data and data augmentation techniques to enhance the dataset, thus improving the CNN model's generalization and robustness.
SmartFarm: A Machine Learning-Based Analytical System for Soil Classification and Crop Recommendation in Precision Agriculture
Authors: Sonekar Prof. Shrikant V.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: SmartFarm is an innovative machine learning-driven analytical system designed to revolutionize precision agriculture through accurate soil classification and tailored crop recommendations. The project focuses on collecting comprehensive soil and historical crop data, employing rigorous preprocessing techniques, and implementing knowledge-based classification and non-parametric classifiers such as decision trees and neural networks. The system integrates these models, ensuring a cohesive approach to support seamless decision-making for farmers. With a user-friendly interface, SmartFarm enables farmers to input soil data and receive personalized crop recommendations. The project's scalability, adaptability, and commitment to iterative improvement through user feedback make it a promising solution for enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. The outcomes contribute to the evolving landscape of precision agriculture, emphasizing the power of machine learning in informed decision support systems. The outcomes underscore the potential of machine learning in fostering informed decision-making and sustainable farming in the evolving landscape of precision agriculture
STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Budayanti I Dewa Ayu Anom , Permana I Gede Yoga , Putra Nyoman Canestra Adi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of students' anxiety as well as the elements that contribute to their anxiety when speaking in English. This survey study employed the FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) questionnaire by Horwitz et al. (1986) and interviews. Sixty students were chosen as the sample of the study. The results showed 20% of participants feel very anxious, 42% feel anxious level, 23% feel mild anxious, 8% feel relaxed, 5% feel very relaxed. In the interview, the types of language anxiety indicators were also identified. The results show that fear of negative evaluation and feeling insecure were the major causes of students’ anxiety. This study implied that anxiety could become a driving factor that leads students to be passive and make no effort to speak English in the classroom.  Teachers are encouraged to address students’ anxiety in order to help students overcome their anxiety.
THE INCORPORATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN PUBLIC SPEAKING COURSE SYLLABUS AT ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Putri Utami Luthfia , Drivoka Sulistyaningrum Siti
Published: March 2024

Communication skills have been considered as an essential skill and element of employability in the 21st-century, because these skills are needed for workplace adaptability competitiveness. Therefore, it also affects the field of education and integrating communication skills in the curriculum are urgently needed. Hence, this study aimed to explore the extent to which communication skills are incorporated, along with the syllabus components that have been incorporated into communication skills. To conduct this content analysis, the statements (words, phrases, and sentences) in the syllabus were collected and 12 out of 35 indicators of communication skills are employed. The data source of this study was the syllabus for the 4th semester of public speaking course in 2020 at University X in Jakarta. It was found that 11 out of 12 indicators were incorporated into the syllabus. Moreover, it turned out the indicators appear to be incorporated in 7 out of 12 components of syllabus, which are: Course Identification, Course Description, Learning Outcomes, Course Goal, Materials, Learning Methods, and Task Description. The result reveals that the communication skills are already incorporated but still limited and the syllabus needs further revisions in order to meet the communication skills indicators.
ENGLISH STUDY CLUB: HOW STUDENTS' MENTAL ATTRIBUTES REFLECT THEIR MOTIVATION
Authors: Mattarima Siti Maria Ulfa , Afifi Nur , Qamaria Rezki Suci
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on investigating the main motivation of students in theEnglish club and testing the level of motivation based on the aspects oflearning motivation that have been developed by Worell and Stilwell. Thisstudy aims to reveal the difference in motivation between on-campusclubs and English clubs using quantitative descriptive methods on thesubjects of students in the second semester to the final semester of theEnglish Department. The data was collected through a questionnaire andanalyzed using a non-parametric test, Mann-Whitney. This study indicatesno significant difference between student learning motivation on campusand the English Club from the average of six aspects of learningmotivation. However, the English club was superior in terms of feedbackand goals as the primary motivation for students. From these results, it isknown that the English club contributes well to the mental attributes ofstudents in practicing English proficiency.