bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Density Functional Theory and Ab Initio Hartree-Fock Computational Study of 2-[1-Acetyl-3-Methyl-4,5-Dihydro-1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl]-Phenoxyacetic Acide
Authors: BEYTUR Murat , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

In the present theoretical study, the 2-[1-acetyl-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl]-phenoxyacetic acide was optimized by B3PW91 and HF methods 6-311+G (d.p) basis set using the Gaussian G09W program. The molecular structure, HOMO and LUMO energy analysis, electronic transitions, total static dipole moment, the mean polarizability, the anisotropy of the polarizability, the mean first-order hyperpolarizability, electronegativity, chemical hardness, molecular electrostatic potential maps (MEP) and Mulliken charges of 2-[1-acetyl-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl]-phenoxyacetic acide molecule have been investigated by using B3PW91 and HF methods with the 6-311+G (d, p) basis set. The calculated IR data of titled compound were calculated in gas phase by using of 6311+G (d, p) basis sets of B3PW91 and HF methods and are multiplied with appropriate adjustment factors. Theoretical infrared spectrums are formed from the data obtained according to B3PW91 method. In the identification of calculated IR data was used the veda4f program. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral data values were calculated according to the method of GIAO using the program package Gaussian G09W Software. Experimental data were obtained from the literature. Experimental and theoretical values were inserted into the graphic according to equitation of δ exp=a+b. δ calc. The standard error values were found via SigmaPlot program with regression coefficient of a and b constants. In addition, in vitro antioxidant properties of this compound was investigated.
Experimentical and Gaussian Calculations of 3-Ethyl-4-(2-Benzenesulfonyloxy)-Benzylideneamino-4,5-Dihydro-1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One
Authors: AYTEMIZ Fevzi , BEYTUR Murat , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

3-Ethyl-4-(2-benzenesulfonyloxy)-benzylideneamino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one has been optimized using the DFT/B3LYP and B3PW91 methods with the 6-311G(d,p) basis set in the ground state. The vibrational (IR) frequencies, 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift values (in gas phase and in DMSO solvent), nonlinear optical properties (NLO), HOMO−LUMO analysis and molecular electrostatic potential surfaces of 3-Ethyl-4-(2-benzenesulfonyloxy)-benzylideneamino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one have been calculated using the DFT/B3LYP and DFT/B3PW91 methods with the 6-311G(d,p) basis set. IR absorption frequencies of titled molecule were calculated by same methods. Theoretically calculated IR data are multiplied with appropriate adjustment factors. The data obtained according to DFT/B3LYP and DFT/B3PW91 are formed using theoretical infrared spectrums. The veda4f program was used in defining IR data which were calculated data. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR isotropic shift values were calculated by the method of GIAO using the program package Gaussian G09W. Experimental and theoretical values were inserted into the grafic according to equatation of δ exp=a+b. δ calc. The spectroscopic and structural data of titled molecule has been calculated by using 6-311G(d,p) basis set with DFT/B3LYP and DFT/B3PW9. The values obtained were compared with experimental values.
Aproximación a la comunidad mediante una actividad docente
Authors: Berlanga Fernández Sofía , Villafáfila Ferreo Rosa , Adiego Laya Alba , Lorenzo Saucedo Idaira , Lumilllo Gutiérrez Iris , Copetti Fanlo Silvia
Published: December 2022

Introducción: En la formación comunitaria del personal sanitario en su paso por los centros de Atención Primaria, es oportuno incorporar el conocimiento de la comunidad de referencia donde van a realizar su actividad.

Objetivo: Evaluar una actividad docente de aproximación a la comunidad en residentes de Enfermería y Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria y alumnado de grado que realiza su formación en un centro de Atención Primaria.

Método: Investigación cualitativa de tipo exploratorio utilizando una actividad formativa docente que incluye el paseo comunitario como técnica principal con 13 participantes. Se utiliza el aprendizaje de pares para realizar la actividad, evaluada a través del instrumento CAP (Critico-Aplaudo-Propongo) y la diana de evaluación.

Resultado: En el apartado «Critico» se identificó incluir la visión de un vecino del barrio, profundizar en las actividades y dimensionar el tiempo. En el apartado «Aplaudo», se constató que la actividad es útil para conocer los diferentes activos del barrio, además de un aprendizaje sobre técnicas de investigación cualitativa dinámicas, participativas, activas y amenas. En el apartado «Propongo» se incluyó la realización de la actividad al comienzo del período de la formación en el centro de Atención Primaria. Las dimensiones mejor evaluadas a través de la diana de evaluación fueron la metodología de trabajo y la aplicabilidad de los contenidos trabajados.

Conclusión: La actividad permite aproximarse a la comunidad utilizando diferentes técnicas pedagógicas, aunque debe ser mejorada en cuanto a riqueza participativa de activos y bien dimensionada en tiempo. Se aconseja para residentes y alumnado de grado que inicien su período formativo en un centro de Atención Primaria.

Palabras clave: Atención Primaria de Salud, investigación cualitativa, salud comunitaria, activos para la salud, educación basada en competencias.
Experiencia comunitaria: la importancia de las redes comunitarias en el proceso de vacunación a pacientes dependientes en el Centro de Salud de Andorra (Teruel)
Authors: Alloza García Elena , Ayuda Bosque Jaime , de Gracia Hils Yohana Isabel , García López Ana María , Lagar González Ana Belén , López Sauras Susana Isanel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo ha sido explicar la metodología utilizada para organizar el proceso de vacunación de la COVID-19 a pacientes dependientes en el Centro de Salud de Andorra.

Durante la pandemia ha destacado de forma notable la colaboración de redes comunitarias, tanto en el ámbito nacional como local, llevando a cabo las acciones y actividades necesarias para paliar y resolver los problemas derivados de la crisis sanitaria.

En esta ocasión, debido a las limitaciones de la vacuna, que no puede movilizarse una vez diluida, se ha recurrido de nuevo a los recursos locales de la zona para organizar el proceso y transportar a los pacientes dependientes, la mayoría de ellos con movilidad reducida y con problemas para llegar al centro de salud para poder vacunarse debido a las barreras arquitectónicas que dificultan el acceso.

En primer lugar, se ha seleccionado a los pacientes dependientes priorizando por grado de dependencia, según el índice de Barthel obtenido, teniendo en cuenta el número de dosis que se iban a recepcionar en los 2 días programados para vacunar. Se ha contactado con ellos y/o sus familiares/cuidadores para saber si acudirían por medios propios o a través del transporte adaptado y de este modo planificar horarios.

En esta fase, y tras analizar los datos registrados de cada paciente, se ha observado un porcentaje alto del total de personas dependientes vacunadas en solo 2 días.

Además, se ha conocido el alto grado de satisfacción tanto de los pacientes como de sus familiares con la organización y la colaboración de las redes comunitarias.

Palabras clave: vacuna COVID-19, pacientes dependientes, redes comunitarias.
Aceptabilidad entre profesionales y mujeres usuarias de la recomendación de activos en salud desde Atención Primaria
Authors: Turiel García Irene , Roldán Gómez Carlos
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido conocer las experiencias en torno a la recomendación de activos en salud en Atención Primaria (AP) entre profesionales de la salud y usuarias del Área Sanitaria V de Asturias.

Métodos: Se realizó un análisis de contenidos de 20 entrevistas semiestructuradas a usuarias y 6 a profesionales (1 de enfermería y 5 de medicina) en sus respectivos centros de salud entre junio y octubre de 2019. La verificación de los resultados mediante una comprobación reflexiva de los discursos de profesionales y mujeres usuarias identificando barreras, facilitadores y aceptabilidad. Y un análisis de calidad mediante triangulación de resultados.

Resultados: La estructura organizativa de los centros de salud, la precariedad laboral y la falta de formación son barreras comunes identificadas por profesionales.

Las usuarias consideran la falta de tiempo debido a la carga de cuidados más la jornada laboral, los sentimientos de culpa que genera el temor a no poder participar o abandonar precozmente y las limitaciones físicas (dolor) como los factores limitantes principales para participar en los recursos locales.

Entre profesionales, se considera la longitudinalidad y tener en cuenta los determinantes sociales elementos que facilitan la intervención. Las usuarias identifican la existencia de contactos cercanos involucrados en los recursos y la cercanía física como elementos que facilitan su participación.

La aceptabilidad en ambos grupos es baja. Existe una discordancia entre el discurso teórico, que reconoce los beneficios de la intervención y el escepticismo al trasladarlo a la práctica.

Conclusiones: La aceptabilidad de la intervención entre profesionales y usuarias es baja. Fomentar la centralidad de las actividades comunitarias en la actividad de los centros de salud, mejorar las condiciones laborales de los equipos y trabajar con los elementos identificados por las usuarias como facilitadores podrían ser claves para el éxito de la intervención.

Palabras clave: participación de la comunidad, servicios de salud comunitaria, Atención Primaria de la Salud, investigación cualitativa, salud de la mujer.
Experiencia de la rotación de residentes de Enfermería y Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria en Salud Pública y Salud Comunitaria en Asturias
Authors: Rodrigálvarez de Val Sara , Turiel García Irene
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los programas formativos de Enfermería y Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria presentan un déficit formativo en Salud Comunitaria. Existe una rotación optativa en la Dirección General de Salud Pública (DGSP) de Asturias y el Observatorio de Salud de Asturias (OBSA) para adquirir dichos conocimientos.

Objetivo: Conocer los programas de la DGSP y describir la realización de un proyecto comunitario.

Método: Formación teórica en DGSP sobre programas de salud y salud comunitaria, y trabajo práctico en una zona básica de salud (ZBS) realizando un diagnóstico de salud y una devolución posterior.

Resultados: Recibimos formación sobre salud comunitaria y conocimos los diferentes programas de salud de la DGSP. En la ZBS estudiada destacó como principal necesidad el aislamiento social por envejecimiento. Entre los recursos destacó positivamente la coordinación entre los agentes.

Discusión: Esta experiencia permite ampliar conocimientos en salud comunitaria realizando proyectos prácticos en el territorio, sobre los que continuar trabajando en el futuro.

Palabras clave: salud pública, salud comunitaria, participación comunitaria, formación, activos para la salud.
Interdisciplinaridade e formação continuada de docentes: Carolina Maria de Jesus em sala de aula
Authors: Da Hora Juliana Figueira , Maria Débora Silva , Lima Vinícius Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Temos o objetivo de apresentar o projeto Carolina Maria de Jesus e os diálogos com a escola, organizado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa CISGES (Ciência, Saúde, Gênero, Sentimento) - Linha 3: Gênero, Mobilidade e Fronteiras - Interdisciplinaridade e Construções identitárias. O projeto envolve mestrandos do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Humanas da UNISA (Universidade Santo Amaro), visando desenvolver e discutir a temática do gênero e da interseccionalidade na vida e obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus na formação continuada de docentes da rede pública. O cotidiano exposto em “Quarto de despejo: Diário de uma favelada” nos permite problematizar a convivência da escritora, mulher preta e pobre, com a realidade da cidade excludente, dialogando com a área de Ciências Humanas e as possibilidades educacionais.  Para tal, esse texto mapeia as duas formações realizadas por este projeto, com professores da rede pública estadual da Zona Sul da cidade de São Paulo.
As Exigências do Programa Escola 10 na perspectiva dos seus agentes implementadores
Authors: Silva Wellyngton Chaves Monteiro da , Gomes Maria das Graças Correia , Farenzena Nalú
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é um recorte de pesquisa mais abrangente, de análise da implementação do Programa Escola 10, de Alagoas. A abordagem é qualitativa e abrange entrevistas com agentes da política e pesquisa documental, optando-se por utilizar a análise de conteúdo na interpretação das entrevistas. A partir das entrevistas foram definidas categorias de análise, dentre estas a de exigências do Programa, analisada neste artigo. Verificou-se que houve resistência por parte de diversos implementadores, e dentre os fatores que a motivaram está o descrédito de mais uma política que pode ser descontinuada com a mudança de governo, a falta de valorização profissional e reconhecimento do papel docente no processo, além da elevada cobrança e pressão para o cumprimento das metas do Programa. Os critérios de competição e concorrência para alcançar os prêmios oferecidos parecem estar à frente do objetivo de melhoria na qualidade da educação pública do estado.
A dialogicidade freiriana e o ensino de ciências: revisitando Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva Ariela Cardoso , Souza Nilcimar Dos Santos , Costa Fernanda Antunes Gomes da
Published: December 2022

Na pedagogia freiriana há o comprometimento com a emancipação dos sujeitos a partir do constante incentivo da construção compartilhada da capacidade crítica do educando. Esse movimento tem o diálogo como força motriz, pois busca proporcionar uma relação horizontalizada e problematizadora no contexto educacional. O diálogo freiriano não é um privilégio de um certo grupo de pessoas, ela é inerente à existência humana. Entendendo a importância desse diálogo na pedagogia freiriana e para a educação, o presente artigo buscará discutir, a partir de uma pesquisa teórica nas obras do autor, o conceito de dialogicidade freiriana e trazer a construção dessa definição em algumas das obras do autor. Traremos também um debate de autores que postulam a importância desse referencial para o Ensino de Ciências.
Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species
Authors: Żur Iwona , Adamus Adela , Cegielska-Taras Teresa , Cichorz Sandra , Dubas Ewa , Gajecka Monika , Juzoń-Sikora Katarzyna , Kiełkowska Agnieszka , Malicka Małgorzata , Oleszczuk Sylwia , Skrzypek Edyta , Szała Laurencja , Szarejko Iwona , Zimny Janusz
Published: December 2022

Diverse processes leading to doubled haploid (DH) plant production, such as microspore embryogenesis, gynogenesis, and distant hybridization followed by genome elimination, are based on the unique ability of plant cells to form haploid embryos without fertilization. All of these are possible because of various in vitro culture systems that enable the growth and development of tissues or single cells outside of the parental organism. The possibility of re-directing cell development from its original pathway to embryogenesis brings several benefits to many research areas, but the most important is the possibility of its implementation in breeding programs.

This review summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups in studies of the mechanisms of haploid/DH embryo development and demonstrates the practical applications of these systems in basic studies and plant breeding. It shows the results of studies on economically important crops including barley (
Hordeum vulgare
L.), oilseed rape (
Brassica napus
L.), triticale (×
Triticosecale
Wittm.), oat (
Avena sativa
L.), rye (
Secale cereale
L.), sugar beet (
Beta vulgaris
ssp.
vulgaris
L.), and some vegetable species, including carrot (
Daucus carota
L.), onion (
Allium cepa
L.), red beet (
Beta vulgaris
L.), and members of the Brassicaceae.
The Impact of Bank Credit on Economic Growth: Libyan Bank of Commerce and Development
Authors: Abu Khattwa Younes Ambeya , Ahmed Alnagrat Ahmed Jamah
Published: December 2022

All This paper mainly aimed to examine the role of Libyan Bank Commerce and Development in financing economic development through bank lending. In addition, a study is being conducted to identifying the extent of the interrelationship between bank credit and economic development. The major challenges encountered by the bank under study when developing plans and policies to contribute to the development process should also be identified and noted. The supervisory financial regulatory authorities in United States of America rely on the CAMELS rating system, which was developed in 1996 to assess the financial condition of a bank and identify its strengths and weaknesses based on its performance in five areas. A descriptive and quantitative analytical approach was used for the study by developing a standard model to determine the impact of bank credit affects Libyan gross domestic product. We collected data from the Libyan Bank Commerce and Development by financial ratios of the CAMEL model, bank credit and the Central Bank of Libya by gross domestic product growth. An important finding of the study is that the indicators of the Bank Commerce and Development are weak, which negatively impacts economic development. In this study, E-Views software was used to consider the normal distribution of the sample and to analysis the data. Furthermore, the study revealed that the bank credit of the Bank of Commerce and Development had a statistically significant effect on economic development. As a result, the bank shows a strong economic contribution to the development of economic sectors, especially small and medium enterprises.
Analysis of Tendencies of Companies from the Leading Regions of Poland to Invest in New Fixed Assets Using the Logit Model Taking into Account the Interactions of Categorical Variables
Authors: Świadek Arkadiusz , Wojciech Magdalena
Published: December 2022

In developing countries, the main mechanism for acquisition of new technologies, is the purchase of ready-made solutions in the form of investments in machines and technical devices, computer software or investment in new buildings connected with the initiation of the production of innovation products. This is a passive transfer of technologies, in which the company acquires the technology from external sources and does not lead own research and developmental works. The model of logistic regression presented in the article allowed the as sessment of the tendency of the sectors of companies for the purchase of innovation fi xed assets. Taking into account in the modelling the effect of interaction of the company’s size and the type of its property allowed to indicate the directions of implementation of the passive technological progress in the leading provinces in Poland. For the reason that the parameters of the logit model with interactions do not intuitively have the clear interpretation, the paper pays particular attention to the substantive conclusions from the presented analyses.
Data Normalization in Multivariate Data Analysis. An Overview and Properties
Authors: Walesiak Mark
Published: December 2022

The purpose of normalization is to adjust the size (magnitude) and the relative weighting of the input variables. The article presents an overview of the normalization formulas and their properties. Moreover a new formulas of normalization of the values of variables are proposed. The article discusses connection among normalization formulas and indicates incorrect normalization formulas.
Does Fear of Coronavirus Affect Cyberchondria in Pregnant Women?
Authors: DEMİR GÖKMEN Burcu , GÖKMEN Volkan , SARIBOĞA Yılmaz
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and cyberchondria in pregnant women (n=197). This study was conducted between April-May 2021. Research data were collected using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and the Cyberchondria Severity Scale. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the income status of the pregnant women and the fear of Covid-19 and between the state of being allergic and cyberchondria (p < 0.05). A positive and significant correlation was found between the total Fear of COVID-19 Scale score of the pregnant women, their total Cyberchondria Severity Scale score and the compulsion, distress, and excessiveness subscale scores (p
Microsatellite analysis generates hope for sustainability of two dwindling camel populations of Rajasthan
Authors: SHARMA REKHA , SHARMA HIMANI , SHARMA PRIYANKA , AHLAWAT SONIKA , MEHTA S C , TANTIA M S
Published: December 2022

The declining camel population in the country is a matter of major concern for the conservation biologist, policy makers and the state governments. In the present study, diversity status of two declining camel populations of India, viz. Mewari and Jalori was established using 25 microsatellite markers. Analysis of genotype data showed that sufficient amount of genetic variation is maintained in these camel populations. A total of 174 alleles were detected in Mewari and 155 in Jalori camel. Highest number of alleles (17) was observed at CMS58 locus in Mewari and CVRL01 and YWLL08 in Jalori camel. The mean observed number and effective number of alleles across all the loci was 9.67±0.94, 4.52±0.46 and 8.61±0.86, 4.41±0.46 for Mewari and Jalori, respectively. Difference in the observed and expected number of alleles in both the populations suggested presence of several low frequency alleles in these populations. In accordance with high allelic diversity, estimate of observed heterozygosity (Ho) was also high (0.68±0.04 and 0.71±0.04 for Mewari and Jalori, respectively). Nine loci in Mewari and 10 in Jalori deviated from HWE. Observed and expected heterozygosity were of similar magnitude and correspondingly FIS analysis identified no significant heterozygote deficiency. Both the populations did not suffer from any recent genetic bottleneck. Distinctness of two populations was supported by the observation that all the Jalori and Mewari animals except one were assigned to their own populations. Bayesian approach also concluded that the two populations were distinct. Abundant genetic variation maintained in these camel populations provides important inputs for the decision-making process regarding their conservation and improvement.
Analysis of survey data of breeding herd for reproductive management practices in swine farms of Punjab
Authors: SINGH A K , SHARMA A , SINGH U , MAHAJAN V , SODHI S S
Published: December 2022

The present survey was performed to analyze standard operating procedures for swine development and fertility based on prevailing reproductive management practices among different swine farms of Punjab. The average farrowing rate, farrowing interval, weaning to estrus interval, weaning to conception interval and age at first breeding were 71.5Â±11.4%, 165.4Â±13.8 days, 8.3Â±2.1 days, 42.7Â±11.0 days and 8.1Â±1.3 months, respectively. Mean live litter size at birth and weaning were 9.9Â±3.6 and 8.1Â±3.3 piglets per farrowing, respectively. Most farmers (94.1%) kept pigs in loose housing system with a mixture of both stalls and pens, and used cement and brick as construction material for sties. Majority of farms (84.3%) functioned as farrow to wean with intensive production systems (75.5%). The labor to animal ratio of 1:50 was most common. Accurate and well maintained records were noticed at 66.7% farms. Start of boar exposure after weaning began within 1 day, occurring most often in morning, with exposure times varying from < 2â€“5 min/sow in 87.3% farms. Natural mating was allowed within minutes to hours after detection of estrus on 100% of farms. At all farms (100%), sows were allowed ô€´1 chance for breeding after conception failure before culling. Summer infertility was observed on 56.9% of farms. Feeding method for lactating sows was divided between ad lib. and gradual daily increase of concentrate feed and kitchen waste. None of the farmer practiced docking in newborn piglets. These results suggest that reproductive management of farms in key areas related to weaning, breeding, gestation, feeding and health care could be a source of varying reproductive performance among swine.
Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and nilavembu (Andrographis paniculata) on growth performance and cost effectiveness of broiler chicken
Authors: ARIFY TORYALI , VALAVAN S EZHIL , VARUN A , SUNDARESAN A , MANIMARAN K
Published: December 2022

The biological experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding garlic (Allium sativum) and nilavembu (Andrographis paniculata) in broiler chicken (Vencobb 400) for a period of 6 weeks on various parameters, viz. biweekly body weight, gain in body weight, feed conversion ratio, livability and the cost effectiveness of feeding garlic and nilavembu. A total of 300 day-old, unsexed, broiler chicken were utilized for this study. The treatment groups were fed with diets containing garlic and nilavembu at different levels, such as control (T1), 5 g garlic + 1 g nilavembu (T2), 10 g garlic + 1 g nilavembu (T3), 5 g garlic + 2 g nilavembu (T4) and 10 g garlic + 2 g nilavembu (T5), respectively. Biological experiment revealed that there was highly significant (P<0.01) difference in body weight and body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. No significant difference was observed in feed consumption and livability. The cost effectiveness of the broiler chicken fed with various levels of garlic and nilavembu showed increased net profit per kg live weight in the group fed with 10 g garlic and 2 g nilavembu (T5).
Effect of flooring on growth performance, behaviour, health and economics in Surti buffalo calves during winter
Authors: SORATHIYA L M , RAVAL A P , KHARADI V B , TYAGI K K , PATEL M D
Published: December 2022

Surti buffalo calves (25) of an average 63.52Â±6.01 days age and 49.68Â±2.16 Kg weight were randomly divided into 5 homogeneous treatment group of floor types, viz. Concrete floor (CC), Kachcha soil floor without bedding (SOIL), Concrete floor with paddy straw bedding (CC+PS), Kachcha soil floor with paddy straw bedding (SOIL+PS) and Rubber mat bedding (RM) as per Latin Square Design (LSD) for 60 days. DM intake and body weight were recorded at fortnightly interval. The behavioural parameters of the calves were studied by four instantaneous observations for three days in a week. Faecal consistency scoring and eye scoring was recorded as per standard method. Average daily gain (ADG) was highest in SOIL+PS (424.00 g) and lowest in CC (294.80 g). The pooled concentrate, roughage, milk and total DMI was 0.93Â±0.04, 0.92Â±0.05, 0.22Â±0.01 and 2.07Â±0.07 kg/day, respectively. Highest concentrate intake was in CC group whereas lowest was in SOIL group. Roughage intake was higher in SOIL+PS and CC+PS in which paddy straw was used. Behavioural parameters like cross grooming, licking of floor, playfulness by running/fighting and smelling were statistically (P<0.05) significant amongst treatment group. Significantly higher numbers of calves were found in standing position in CC group as compared to other groups indicating altered comfort zone. The mean faecal consistency score was lower (P<0.05) in SOIL+PS, RM and CC+PS group than SOIL and CC group. However, mean eye score remained statistically non-significant amongst treatment. Thus, paddy straw bedding during winter proved to be most effective either on concrete or soil surface as it overall increases growth performance and welfare of calves.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GOKANA RAMEN & TEPPAN
Authors: Martani  , Utami Budi , Fauziah Tasya Assiva
Published: December 2022

Pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya penting untuk diperhatikan orientasi pada konsumen, yaitu menyangkut banyak hal yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan dan harapan mengenai produk apa yang akan dibeli oleh konsumen, yaitu dimana mereka membelinya, dan dengan harga berapa produk tersebut dibeli serta apa yang harus dilakukan perusahaan untuk dapat menemukan konsumennya dan untuk meyakinkan konsumen dalam melakukan keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek, harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian Gokana Ramen & Teppan di Cibinong City Mall. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi adalah konsumen yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Bogor dan telah melakukan pembelian Gokana Ramen & Teppan di Cibinong City Mall. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner online yang melalui Google Form yang di sebarkan menggunakan media sosial seperti whatsapp, instagram, twitter dan lain-lain. Tahap analisis uji data adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heterokedastisitas dan uji koefisien determinasi. Alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 2022 Versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian Gokana Ramen & Teppan serta citra merek berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian Gokana Ramen & Teppan. Secara simultan kualitas produk, citra merek, harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian Gokana Ramen & Teppan. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 41,2%, sedangkan sisanya 58,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Importancia de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación durante la formación académica para licenciatura de terapia ocupacional en México
Authors: Alvarado Melitón Diego
Published: December 2022

Debido al actual escenario a nivel superior de educación influido por la tecnología se destaca la importancia que tiene hacer uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la licenciatura de terapia ocupacional en México. La educación mexicana debe  tener constantes actualizaciones debido a diversos factores que conlleva a un reto desafiante para fortalecer la educación superior. Para la enseñanza de la terapia ocupacional en México a nivel licenciatura hay diversas instituciones, y la extensión y vinculación académica permite aprovechar recursos tecnológicos para mejorar esos procesos de enseñanza. Finalmente, cabe destacar el conocimiento y la experiencia profesional de cada docente con un abordaje relacionado al uso de la tecnología. El propósito en este ensayo es destacar la importancia de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación durante la formación académica para terapia ocupacional en México ante los nuevos retos educativos de la revolución tecnológica, considerando las ventajas al implementar y modificar programas académicos de esta licenciatura en favor de la salud.
Menn er overrepresenterte i sjølvmordsstatistikken. No skal dei under lupa
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: December 2022

Middelaldrande og eldre menn utgjer om lag ein fjerdedel av innbyggarane i Noreg, men dei står for nesten halvparten avsjølvmorda.
Comparison of clinical blood pressure measurements to measurements according to guidelines in women admitted to the maternity ward for hypertension.
Authors: Lihme Frederikke , Hedetoft Karoline , Persson Lisa , Lykke Jacob
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the adherence to recommended guidelines on measurement of blood pressure in obstetric clinical practice and to determine the difference in blood pressure values between observed clinical measurements and measurements strictly following recommended guidelines.
 
Methods: We assessed blood pressure of 60 women admitted to the maternity ward for a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in pregnancy or postpartum. Blood pressure was measured by hospital staff according to usual clinical practice, and study personnel performed the measurement in accordance with international guidelines. Groups were compared using paired sample t-test and the Mantel-Haenszel test.
Results: None of the clinical measurements fulfilled all recommended guidelines. Study systolic and diastolic readings were lower than those obtained in the usual clinical setting (systolic BP -7.0 mmHg (95% confidence interval: -9.2 to -4.8), p<0.001; diastolic BP -2.0 mmHg (95% confidence interval: -3.7 to -0.4), p=0.02). The risk of being categorized as hypertensive (≥140/90mmHg) decreased by 22% (95% confidence interval: 0.05-0.40, p=0.01) and 22/58 (38%) women shifted to a 10 mmHg category lower in systolic blood pressure along with 15/58 (26%) in diastolic blood pressure when measurements were performed by study personnel following recommended guidelines.
Conclusion: Following recommended blood pressure measurement guidelines significantly lowers blood pressure readings and the risk of being categorized as hypertensive.
 
TWEETABLE ABSTRACT:
Following recommended guidelines significantly decreases blood pressure readings and reduces the risk of being categorized as hypertensive in an obstetrical population.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING IN UKRAINE: BASIC APPROACHES
Authors:   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Tsyplitska Olena
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The efficiency of starting the trajectory of the post-crisis recovery of Ukrainian industry and its economic development depends on whether reconstructive reforms, stimulating measures to restructure the industrial sector towards medium and high-tech industries, deepening processing and creating products with greater added value are planned within the framework of state strategic planning and partner programs of international technical assistance. In this situation, it is vital to include the integration programs aimed at developing a new vector of industrial development to strengthen the country's competitiveness in the state industrial policy. Therefore, the restructuring of the industrial sector becomes an urgent mechanism for the further development of the national economy. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is general methods: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparisons and generalization. To reach the goal of the research the special methods of economic research were used, such as statistical analysis, in particular, structural changes analysis; strategic analysis; heuristic methods. The information base of the study included statistical data and reports of State Statistical Service of Ukraine, Eurostat and other international institutions. Results and discussion. UNIDO's integrated programs for modernization and restructuring of industry, implemented in several countries of the world, have demonstrated their positive contribution to industrial development. They include three key stages: strategic diagnosis of the potential of industries, development of an action plan to promote the development of industries, and implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of the development plan. At the same time, the selection or combination of three restructuring strategies of re-centering, partnership and flexibility was important. Restructuring is based on the modification of industrial and non-industrial assets. State policy within the framework of the implementation of integrated restructuring programs should stimulate simultaneous modification of assets of both firms and regional innovation systems. Conclusions. Strategizing industrial restructuring is a constant and resource-intensive process of change, which requires state regulation through strategic planning of harmonization of transformations in the industrial sector, taking into account external and internal factors.
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE DOS HERRAMIENTAS PARA EVALUAR LA SOSTENIBILIDAD GANADERA EN EL CONTEXTO
Authors: Rivera-Huerta Adriana , Pérez-Lombardini Fernanda , Galindo Maldonado Francisco , Rubio Lozano Maria de la Salud , Güereca Leonor Patricia
Published: December 2022

Background. In the future, the production of cattle will be increasingly affected by the reduction of natural resources, particularly land and water, and by the competition between food and feed, therefore, the evaluation of the sustainability of production systems, is increasingly important. Objective. The objective of this study was to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Sustainability of Food and Agricultural Systems (SAFA) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodologies, as tools to assess the sustainability of cattle production systems. Methodology. The SAFA and LCA methodologies were theoretically evaluated and applied to three production systems for grazing cattle in the Mexican tropics. Results. The results show that the advantages of SAFA with respect to LCA are: having a friendlier and more agile format and not requiring expert evaluators for its management, however, it has the disadvantage that it does not allow for accurate identification, within 21 topics that it evaluates, of the results of each indicator (116 in total). This could hinder the proposal of measures to improve the performance of the systems. While LCA is a methodology by which objective, detailed and standardized evaluations are carried out, but the disadvantages of this tool are that it requires experts and can be more expensive than SAFA due to the use of specialized software. Implications. The results of this study help to identify the strengths and weaknesses of SAFA and LCA methodologies, allowing evaluators of the sustainable performance of livestock systems to decide which methodology suits their interests. Conclusion. It is concluded that both tools are useful for evaluating the sustainability of livestock systems but with different objectives and scopes. Likewise, the validity of the results in both methodologies depends on the quality, veracity and transparency of the data used.
USE OF RITA® TEMPORARY IMMERSION SYSTEM TO OBTAIN MICROTUBERS OF SEVERAL MASHUA (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) MORPHOTYPES
Authors: Peña Gilmar , Carhuaz Roxana , Davalos Juan , Andía Ayme Vidalina
Published: December 2022

Background. The Temporary Immersion System (TIS) is an effective strategy to obtain quality mashua microtubers through the in vitro propagation of seedlings in a small space and in a short period of time. Objective. Obtain microtubers of 27 mashua morphotypes (Tropaeolum tuberosum) using the TIS-RITA®. Methodology. The seedlings were previously propagated in MS (Murashige & Skoog) solid medium, supplemented with 3% sucrose, at 5.6 pH and 0.7% agar. After fifteen days of cultivation in this medium, the seedlings were transferred to a MS liquid. For the tuberization process, seedlings with an average size of 10 cm were transferred to TIS-RITA® systems for ten weeks, under conditions of complete darkness, at 19 ± 2 ° C, an immersion frequency of 2 minutes every 3 hours in a MS liquid medium supplemented with 8% sucrose and 2 mg.L-1 benzylamino purine (BAP). Results. The best results of microtubers were obtained with different morphotypes, which are respect to i/size, MAC 06A (1.9 cm) and MAC 056 (1.8 cm); ii / fresh weight, MAC 06A (0.2g) and MAC 092 (0.18 g); iii / quantity, MAC 08A (51 units) and MAC 048 (56 units). Implications. TIS-RITA® can be used to obtain quality and virus-free seeds of a wide variety of commercially important crops. Conclusion. The SIT-RITA® based on the intermittent contact of the explants cultivating medium, is an efficient system to obtain mashua microtubers.
PROPIEDADES FISICOQUÍMICAS Y MICROBIOLÓGICAS DE SUELOS CON CAÑA DE AZÚCAR Y MAÍZ BAJO CONDICIONES DE RIEGO Y TEMPORAL
Authors: Osorio-Acosta Francisco , Armida-Alcudia Liliana , José-Pablo Rosaura
Published: December 2022

Background: Sugarcane and maize are two main crops in Mexico, and the soil characteristics are important for their proper grow. Soil suitability is assessed through indicators which are chemical, physical and biological.  Objective: We compared physical, chemical and microbiological soil properties in two agroecosystems, one with sugarcane and one with maize, under irrigation and rainfed conditions, so as to detect soil quality changes in each condition. Methodology: Soil samples were evaluated for pH, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, organic matter, cationic exchange and texture, based on the NOM-021-RECNAT-2000. The number of microorganisms was quantified in each agroecosystem, using four culture media. Data was examined with an analysis of variance and Tukey mean test (P ≤ 0.05). Results: Soil quality was low in localities with maize, and there were not statistical differences among them; but it was better in sugarcane under rainy season-based cropping system than under irrigation. More microorganism colonies were found in maize under irrigation and sugarcane under rainy season-based cropping system. Implications: It is important to establish conservation measures that allow buffering and preserving soil and nutrient losses to maintain their productive capacity, especially in soils with more years of production. Conclusions: Soils under rainy season-based cropping system, with both agroecosystems, presented better nutritional contents in comparison with those under irrigation. The largest number of microorganisms in corn under irrigation and sugarcane under rainfed conditions could be because the pH was higher than the other two agroecosystems.
BENEFITS OF JOINT MANAGEMENT OF GREEN MANURE AND MYCORRHIZAL INOCULANTS IN CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: Rivera Ramon Antonio , Martin Gloria Marta , Simó Jaime Enrique , Pentón Gertrudis , Garcia-Rubido Milagros , Ramirez Juan Francisco , Gonzalez Pedro José , Joao Jose Pedro , Ojeda Lazaro , Tamayo Yonger , Bustamante Carlos
Published: December 2022

Background. Nutrient supply is a decisive component of agricultural systems, but in Cuba only 25 % of cultivated areas can be fertilized, influencing their productivity negatively. From the benefits of the use of mycorrhizal inoculants and green manures and the mycorrhizal dependence of Canavalia ensiformis, the hypothesis of integrating both was evaluated. Objective. To establish nutrient supply schemes that guarantee high yields with lower amounts of fertilizers, as well as new routes for mycorrhizal inoculation of crops. Methodology. The canavalia response to the inoculation of three generalist AMF strains was evaluated in eight edaphic conditions, as well as eight integration experiments of the green fertilizers inoculated with the efficient strain in the nutrient supply schemes of cassava, banana, corn, tobacco, mulberry and king-grass. Results. Canavalia responded positively to inoculation, with average increases in biomass and NPK contents of 50 and 70 % respectively, as well as mycorrhizal propagules. The effectiveness of the applied strains depended on the edaphic conditions and presumably the soil pH. The canavalia inoculated with the efficient AMF strain and used as the preceding and/or intercropped green manure was successfully integrated into the nutrient supply systems of the different crops, guaranteeing high yields, effective mycorrhizal function and decreasing between 25 and 75 % the amounts of fertilizers applied to them. Implications. The benefits and feasibility of the joint management of green manures and mycorrhizal inoculants in agricultural production are demonstrated, as well as being a successful way to achieve effective mycorrhization in crops whose direct inoculation is prohibitive due to the high amounts of biofertilizer or laboriousness. Conclusion. The integration of AMF inoculants and green manure increased the benefits of both practices and it is a promising way of managing the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in sustainable crop production.
SUSTENTABILIDAD DE FINCAS PRODUCTORAS DE VID (Vitis vinífera L.) PARA PISCO EN LA REGIÓN ICA-PERÚ
Authors: Cáceres Yparraguirre Hanna , Pinedo Taco Rember , Julca Otiniano Alberto Marcial
Published: December 2022

Background. Grape cultivation in Peru is one of the most important fruit-growing activities due to its extension, value of production and for being a raw material for the national wine industry. Objective. The study was carried out with the aim of determining the sustainability of the vine producing farms for Pisco in the Ica region, Peru, with a holistic and multidimensional approach. Methodology. The unit of analysis was the farms with vine cultivation. Surveys with structured questions were applied to sample of 16 farms affiliated with the Association of Producers of Pisco and wines of Ica. Ten indicators and 34 sub-indicators related to economic, environmental and social aspects were identified. The indicators were standardized on a scale of 0 to 4 and weighted according to the degree of influence for the sustainability of the production units. A farm was considered sustainable if the overall sustainability index is greater than two and none of the three dimensions evaluated is less than two. Results. An overall sustainability index of 2.39 was found. The social indicator was the one with the highest contribution with 2.84; followed by the economic indicator with 2.56 and the environmental indicator with 1.78. Implications. The cultivation of table grapes and for the wine industry is profitable and offers producers better socio-economic conditions; however, monoculture production systems with a high dependence on external inputs can have unpredictable environmental effects on the stability of grape production systems. Conclusion. The grape production units in the economic and social dimension reached acceptable levels of sustainability; while in the environmental dimension it did not reach the minimum sustainability threshold; therefore, according to the methodology used, the farms analyzed have low levels on the sustainability scale used.
Research on the Phenomenon and Normalisation of the Disorderly Expansion of Capital in the Education and Training Industry
Authors: Lu Jiatong
Published: December 2022

The legitimacy of restricting the disorderly expansion of capital lies in adhering to the public welfare of education. The governance of the disorderly expansion of capital in education and training industry still faces the problems of weak legislation, unclear regulatory authority and responsibility, and unclear bottom line of access to capital. The legislature needs to emphasise the public welfare of education and training in the legislative purpose and integrate the existing norms for special legislation in education and training industry. The competent administrative department needs to clarify the regulatory authority, strengthen the regulatory power, and create a “negative list” for the access to education and training capital.