bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Call of the Bell: A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works
Authors: Durmuş Aleyna
Published: May 2024

Against the backdrop of transitions that was witnessed throughout the era, the twentieth century was marked by social unrest and existential concerns. In an era identified as a rupture from the linearity of history, modernist writers sought to communicate and compensate for the loss of meaning that was immanent, attempting to address the multifaceted and intricate nature of the human condition. There emerged the exploration of the individual standing for the community, the dynamic of which can be traced in most of Virginia Woolf’s novels in the first part of the twentieth century; it is in the following wave of literary works where this existentialist viewpoint the individual was grappling with branches out into the mystical, a recurrent theme in Iris Murdoch’s works. The comparative analysis of these writers’ selected works, thus, notably Woolf’s Between the Acts and Murdoch’s The Bell, explores the themes of the process of self-exploration and integration against the prevailing sense of angst and chaos. With an interdisciplinary comparative analysis combining psychology, philosophy and literature, the article seeks to shed light on Woolf and Murdoch’s explorations of the human existence and their projections in the modernist scheme. Murdoch’s philosophical framework, her insights into the mystical aspects of existence, Woolf’s narrative techniques, the tracing of certain imageries existent in the novels lay the groundwork for tracing the ‘night sea journey’ of the hero: a process of transformation of the individual from solipsistic standpoint to a broader, Platonic understanding of the world, the modern hero’s journey from existential fragmentation to mystical integration.
Review of İklimkurgu: İklim Değişikliği, Antroposen’in Poetikası ve Ekoeleştirel İzler
Authors: Ağın Başak
Published: May 2024

This article reviews Kerim Can Yazgünoğlu's İklimkurgu: İklim Değişikliği, Antroposen’in Poetikası ve Ekoeleştirel İzler, published by Çizgi Kitabevi in 2022.
Features Of The Occurrence Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection With Gastroduodenal Pathology In Children
Authors: N.H. Khudayberganova  , I.T.Alikulov  , J.Sh.Xaytimbetov  , N.M.Narziyev
Published: May 2024

Despite the presence of studies devoted to the study of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, its role in the pathogenesis of diseases such as chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, MALT lymphoma and gastric adenocarcinoma, the question of what determines the development of one or another clinical form of gastroduodenal pathology remains open. One of the factors with which the characteristics of clinical forms of Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases are usually associated is the genetic characteristics of the microorganism, which determines its virulence
Integrating Media and Technology in PAI Learning
Authors: M. Sauqi Iza Masruri  , Arif Andika
Published: May 2024

After the end of the Covid 19 epidemic in 2021, PAI learning is still seen as a boring lesson because there is still a lot of conventional use of the scavenger. It encourages PAI teachers to quickly transform using learning based on media and technology integration. The purpose of writing this article is to show the meaning of Media and technology integration in PAI learning that is useful in making PAI training that has been conventional to be innovative, creative and effective. The results of this research are: 1) Media and technology integration refers to the integration or integration of learning media and technology (application-application learning) either in the form of tools, materials, or other elements that help students in understanding learning materials. The main purpose of this integration is to facilitate students in receiving information/material in PAI learning. 2)Media and technology integration in PAI learning plays a role and function in combining media and technology with PAI subjects to improve quality and quality in the teaching process. 4) Factors driving the use of media and technology in PAI learning highlight the need for innovative and technology-based approaches to address the challenges of diversity, embrace the digital revolution, integrate religion and science, overcome the lack of PAI, and improve the curriculum component. 5) Real examples of the integration of media and technology through various types of applications such as Kahoot, youtube, whatsaap, flipbook and so on proved to have a huge influence and give positive impact sharing in the world of Islamic Religious Education.
Integrating Translanguaging in Formative Assessments
Authors: Yunxian Chen , Zhonghui Wang
Published: May 2024

The study "Integrating Translanguaging in Formative Assessments" investigates how a Chinese immersion classroom Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) educator adopts a translanguaging pedagogy approach to classroom assessments. Using the Translanguaging Design Cycle framework, the research analyses the perspectives of the teacher and students on how assessments reflect their multilingual identities. The researchers collaborated with a seventh-grade teacher to co-develop classroom lessons and assessments, collecting data through classroom observations, interviews, and student work. Their findings show that incorporating translanguaging boosts student engagement, confidence, and critical thinking, allowing students to use their full linguistic range and affirm their multilingual identities. The study advocates embedding translanguaging practices in assessments to authentically capture students' understanding and foster collaboration between educators and researchers. It recommends specialised training for teachers to equip them with practical strategies for effectively implementing translanguaging in assessments.
Understanding Translanguaging in Multilingual Education
Authors: Bouzid Amina , Javier Carlos
Published: May 2024

Translanguaging" has now become a buzzword in every multilingual educational setting, and everybody is eager to exhibit their understanding of it. This paper critically examines the concept of "translanguaging," whereby it identifies the two principal research approaches: "the fixed language approach" and "the fluid languaging approach." Its intention is to clarify the various readings accordingly. This review is helpful in the classification of how 'translanguaging' has been conceptualised within the pedagogy and as a practical theory of language. It classifies studies within the two using conceptual and empirical literature, offering a comprehensive understanding of the approaches. The findings reported here clearly indicate that "translanguaging" is unfolding as part of the meaning-making practices across multilingual classrooms in the Global North and South. Research shows that strategic use of the translanguaging pedagogy enhances learners' curriculum access by leveraging their linguistic repertoires. This review has implications for challenging monolingual ideologies, fostering social justice for marginalised communities, and sustaining teacher-learner relationships. Its review encourages further exploration in diverse linguistic settings while building on translanguaging's strengths as an extremely promising research and practice area for reshaping future language education.
Improving English Language Proficiency through Podcasts: A Multifaceted Educational Approach
Authors: Haneul Baek
Published: May 2024

This paper probes into the strength of podcasts in building the English language through varied dimensions of a learning approach. The paper sought to establish the applicability of podcasts in the learning of languages among EFL students, given that podcasts are increasingly becoming an informal learning platform. The study was carried out among learners of different age groups and language proficiency levels, and the collection of statistics regarding the use of podcasts within language learning was affected through both quantitative and qualitative data. Important findings indicate that regular use of podcasts can make the process of vocabulary acquisition, listening comprehension, and general proficiency stronger. Such findings support the use of podcasts in gaining better language competence in that it not only presents rich contextual content in an accessible manner but also puts into play learner skills. In effect, the inclusion of podcasts into the learning curriculum has implications that are far-reaching in that it could offer an effective improvement in the traditional methodologies of language learning by enhancing a dynamic and flexible learning environment that meets the needs of all learners. This research paper points out the imperative nature of podcasts in modern educational strategies and suggests their application in a wider context of language learning frameworks to bring about superior linguistic competence.
Enhancing English Speaking Proficiency through Group Discussions
Authors: Cempaka Raden
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the following study to discuss the group discussion and its influence on improving the English speaking skills amongst the university students. Evidence from the study goes on to demonstrate that speaking English is the most difficult yet crucial component of learning the language, particularly in a non-native context. The question at hand in this research pertains to whether structured group discussions effectively improve the spoken English skills among students. The issue is, therefore, relevant; the need for such practice to happen in academic settings amongst students who can speak English effectively. The study used a quantitative pre-test/post-test design for the evaluation of improvement before and after intervention by implementing group discussions. Findings reported significant improvements in students' speaking fluency, accuracy, and confidence. This finding implies that the language learning curricula should be designed and taught complete with the group discussions on topics of relevance to learners. This would be a better vehicle for the development of speaking proficiency in English.
Exploring the Impact of Social Media on English Language Learning: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Malik Ayesha , Qureshi Farhan
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to elaborate on the influence that social media presents in the learning of the English language in Pakistan, together with the opportunities and challenges influenced by the phenomenon. The research object was to understand how media in Pakistan influence educational dynamics and language development within everyday life. The growing dominion of the English language as the lingua franca of the world would, therefore, make educators and policymakers understand the role that social media plays as host for language learning. The data collection method for this study was therefore done through a mixed-method approach across Pakistan with 30 participants from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Methods to use social media and keeping users engaged with English content were studied and presented as an effective tool for the most recent method of upgrading language skills. Finding out from our respondents further reiterated this, as a good number of them (97%) found social media helpful in improving their English language through substantial involvement with content in English and gains made in vocabulary and grammar. Quality of language, however, remains a persistent challenge amid informal styles of communication. In other words, the study suggests that while social media is an effective supplementary tool for language learning, yet at the same time, it should be used with a degree of caution within formal educational frameworks to optimise the benefits. It is precisely this research, then, that highlights strategies that could fully exploit such an educational potential while mitigating social media's weaknesses to improve English language education in Pakistan and other similar settings.
Stimulus Minat Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Nina , Fahmi Khairul , Alparisi Efendi Salman , Wulandari Febriyantika
Published: May 2024

This article describes the skills of students in learning mathematics by using media and audio in madrasah/primary schools in Ibtidaiyah. This study aims to determine the use of these communication tools on students' interest in learning mathematics. This research is qualitative research using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data sources are 10 journal articles indexed by Google Scholar. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, verification, and conclusion drawing. This research was conducted in elementary schools to see the use of audio and digital media in learning mathematics. The results of this study show that audio and video media can increase students' interest in learning mathematics. Students learn math through these two methods compared to traditional teaching methods. The use of audio and digital media can increase students' participation in the learning process. In addition, students can better understand difficult and complex mathematical concepts because of the access provided by both media. The results provide important implications for curriculum development at the Primary level and recommend the inclusion of audio and digital media in mathematics education. This research makes an important contribution to improving the quality of mathematics teaching and students' interest in the course. This research is also expected to provide a reference for developing new interactive teaching methods at the elementary school level.
IMPACT OF FED RATE ON US DOLLAR - INDIAN RUPEE EXCHANGE RATE
Authors:   Amity Business School, Amity Lucknow, U.P., India, Rizvi Bilal Hasan , Sinha Amit Kumar
Published: May 2024

Through this study, we attempt to understand the dynamics of Indian Rupee fluctuations against US Dollar that have been caused by the fluctuations in the Fed Rate. We tried to understand how the Fed Rate influence the Indian rupee - US Dollar exchange rate movements. After research work done via secondary method, we have observed that factors like differential interest rate, differential inflation rate, differential money supply in both the markets, differential output growth rate of both the countries, among others, are important factors which impact the fluctuation in the fed rate that accounts for approximately 91% variance of the Dollar-Rupee exchange rates and explain the exchange rate dynamics to a large extent. A few factors that were earlier considered to be important are not as significant as expected.
The Role of Counseling in the Socio-Economic Empowerment of Livestock Farmer Groups (Case Study of Livestock Farmer Groups in Dukuhbadag Village, Cibingbin District, Kuningan Regency)
Authors: Ratu Randang Andrian
Published: May 2024

Counseling has been around since 1980, the method used is the method counseling  period, but penyuluh an is considered less effective, the government adopted a policy perform the method of group counseling to guide the farmers to make the farmer group and its chairman was chosen by the farmers who are no areas these, and through group counseling livestock will be easier to record the farmers to be given counseling,  this way is called a micro extension methods. Changes perceived breeders can be viewed prior to the entry of counseling and after the inclusion of counseling.The research location in the village Dukuhbadag District of Cibingbin District Brass,  research was conducted in November to December 2016, through the consideration that once in shape for farmer group in the village of Dukuhbadag District of Cibingbin District Brass changes perceived livestock farmers, especially members in nauingi farmer group , as well as the effort - an effort to optimize the role of counselors in assisting farmer group.
The Effect of Applying Liquid Organic Fertilizer Kasgot on the Growth and Weight of Kolesom Leaf Consumption (Talinum triangulare [Jacq.] Willd)
Authors: Nur Fitria Anisa , R. Eviyati  , Amini Zakiyah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of kasgot liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and consumption weight of kolesom leaves (Talinum triangulare [Jacq.] Willd). The experiment was conducted in Babakan Jawa Village, Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency, from August to October. The land used for research has a clay texture. Rainfall at the research location is included in type C, which is rather wet. The research method used was a Randomized Complete Design (RCD). The treatment consisted of one factor with four replications. The factor in this study is the concentration of kasgot liquid organic fertilizer which consists of six treatment levels, namely: K1 (control/no treatment), K2 (5 ml l-1), K3 (10 ml l-1), K4 (15 ml l-1), K5 (20 ml l-1), K6 (25 ml l-1) all treatment were repeated 4 replication. Variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), number of shoots per plant of upright leaves (strands), shoot weight per plant (g), total shoot weight (g). The results showed that the application of kasgot liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of kolesom plants, namely on the diameter of the stem at the age of 6 MSPT and the number of leaves at the age of 7 MSPT. The application of liquid organic fertilizer Kasgot K2 5 ml l-1 gave the best results on the diameter of the stem at the age of 6 MSPT and 5 20 ml l-1 gave the best results on the number of  leaves at the age of 7 MSPT.
Analysis of Household Consumer Level Factors Affecting Beef Demand in the Source Market of the Cirebon Regency
Authors: Setiani Desi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the growth and demand for beef at the household consumer level in the Cirebon Regency Sumber Market, as well as the  impact of broiler commercial chicken meat as a substitute item and the variables that influence the amount of beef demand at the homemaker's consumer level in the Cirebon Regency Sumber Market. The Sumber Market was chosen as the research site, with sampling as the primary factor in the decision. Sixty-eight respondents were all housewives and accidental sampling was employed using the Lemeshow formula methodology to sample the respondents. Multiple linear regression is used to analyze the data, and the SPSS 27 program is used for hypothesis testing. Traditional assumption testing includes the autocorrelation test, the normality test, and the F test. A value of F-calculated to 10,388 > F-table 2,350 indicates that the variables of beef price, consumption, chicken meat price, income, and number of family dependents (X1, X2, X3, X4, X5) together have a positive effect and significant to the demand for beef. The results showed that the demand for meat in Cirebon Regency was influenced by income (X4), which obtained a sig value of 0.01 0.05. The number of family dependents.
The Effect of Organic Chicken Manure Fertilizer on the Yield of Chicory Microgreens
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Hana , Iriani Farida , Rahmawati Aghnia
Published: May 2024

Chicory is one of the interesting plants to cultivate microgreens. Microgreens cultivation began to trend carried out by urban communities in Indonesia during the pandemic, considering the Indonesian government's policy on the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions. The application of organic fertilizers in microgreens cultivation planting media is important as a supplier of nutrients for the sustainability of plant growth and yield. Organic chicken manure fertilizer has been formulated consisting of chicken manure, kokopit, burnt husks and EM4 activator and fermented for 3 weeks, then tested against the growth and yield of chicory cultivated microgreens. How the effect of chicken manure organic fertilizer on the growth of chicory microgreens is the goal of this experiment. The experiment used a single-factor randomized group design consisting of five treatments and six groups. The treatment is the level of organic fertilizer dose of chicken manure, namely, 0, 125, 250, 375, and 500  g on an area of 27.10-2 M 2,100 plants with a total planting media weight of 2.103g per treatment. The experimental results showed that the level of chicken manure fertilizer 250 g per plot was the best for the variable response of fresh weight of plants, and fresh weight of roots, while the dose of 375 g had the best effect on germination, plant height, and root length.
Response Land (Ipomoea reptans Poir) as a Result of Fertilizing NPK and Manure of Various Doses Under the Shade of Citrus Plants
Authors: Diah Fistarani Anindia , Puji Handayani Etik
Published: May 2024

Organic fertilizers can improve soil fertility, but the availability of nutrients is generally low due to low nutrient content. So that the response of plants to organic fertilizers will be slower, because organic fertilizers are slow release. Therefore, it is necessary to add fast-release inorganic fertilizers such as Pearl NPK fertilizer to increase plant growth. This study aims to determine: (1) Get the right dose of NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 in increasing the growth and yield of land water spinach, (2) Get the right dose of cow manure to increase the growth and yield of land water spinach, (3) Obtain the interaction between the dose of NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 and the right cow manure in increasing the growth and yield of ground land water spinach plants. The results showed that: The application of NPK Mutiara at various doses showed that the increasing dose of NPK Mutiara fertilizer increased yields, this was clearly seen in the plant height and plant yield per plot with the application of NPK Mutiara at a dose of 300 kg/ha (m3). However, the dose of 20 tons/ha (p2) gave higher yields compared to the dose of 10 tons/ha (p1) in the variables fresh plant weight, fresh canopy weight, yield per plot, and marketable yield. There was no interaction between giving NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 and cow manure fertilizer.
The Effect of Doses of Cow Manure and NPK Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Purple Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L) Cultivars Mustang F1
Authors: Hernawan Deni , Jaenudin Amran , Eviyati Raden
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of doses of cow manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of purple eggplant plants (Solanum melongena  L) Mustang cultivar F1, as well as to determine the relationship between the components of growth with components of purple eggplant plants (Solanum melongena L). The study was conducted in the village of Cigintung, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency from September 07, 2019 to November 24, 2019.    The location was at an altitude of 400 m above sea level (asl) with clay type, rainfall type C (Slightly wet). The method used was an experimental method with a factorial Randomized block Design (RBD), the treatment consisted of two factors that were repated three times.  The first factor is cow manure consisting of three levels (K 1  = 10 tons/ha, K 2  = 15 tons/ha, K3 = 20 tons/ha).  The second factor is NPK fertilizer consisting of three levels (N 1  = 100 kg/ha, N 2  = 200 kg/ha, N 3 = 300 kg/ha). The results showed that the different treatment dosages of doses of cow nanure and NPK fertilizer do not have a real effect on all ages observations on plant height, number of fruit plants, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot.
Test the Effectiveness of Eco-Enzyme Bioremediation as a Reducing Agent for Natural Stone Waste on Rice Plant Productivity and Water Quality in Dukupuntang District
Authors: Eviyati Raden , Amini Zakiyah , Wahana Siti
Published: May 2024

Water is a natural resource that is needed for all living things. Likewise with the river used for irrigation of agricultural land. The Cigayem River is located in Dukupuntang District, Cirebon Regency. Above the river there are many natural stone cottage industries. The processing of natural stone into decorative stone requires a lot of water for its processing, so that a lot of river water in this area is polluted from this home industry activity. The waste is in the form of powder cut from natural stone with water which is directly channeled into irrigation canals without being processed first. The effect is siltation of irrigation canals and decreased water quality. This decrease in water quality has an impact on rice productivity in heavily affected areas. Pollution that occurs in irrigation canals in the study area can be identified by physical changes such as color and other impacts such as decreased productivity of rice yields in the study area since the establishment of the natural stone industry. The decline in rice productivity will threaten the sustainability of rice farming in central areas. Wastewater treatment technology has been developed a lot, but not all home industries can carry out waste treatment at a high cost. Eco enzyme can be a solution to waste pollution that pollutes rivers at a relatively low cost, easy to obtain and sustainable because all materials do not contain harmful chemicals and residues.
The Response of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum) to Salinity Stress
Authors: Trisnaningsih Umi , Sidik Johan , Saleh Ismail
Published: May 2024

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum) cv Bima Brebes is the cultivar that was most widely cultivated in shallot production centers on Java Island. The increasing rate of land use conversion from agricultural to non-agricultural land caused the shallot cultivation to be directed to marginal lands, including land with high salinity. This study aimed to determine the effect of the salinity level on the growth and yield of shallots and to determine the highest level of salinity that can be tolerated by shallots. This experiment was carried out from October to December 2022 at the Experimental Station of Swadaya Gunung Jati University. The location is located in Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia. The research method used was the experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment was salt concentration consisted of 5 levels i.e., 0 ppm, 1250 ppm, 2500 ppm, 3750 ppm, and 5000 ppm. Each treatment was repeated 5 times so that there were 25 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 polybags of shallot plants. The results showed that salt concentration significantly inhibits the growth and yield of shallot at all of the measured parameters i.e., plant height, number of leaves, root length, root volume, plant dry weight, plant growth rate, number of tubers, tuber diameter, fresh tuber weight, and dry tuber weight. The salt concentration of 1250 ppm is the tolerance limit for salinity stress for shallots.
Effects of Applying Liquid Organic Fertilizer Kasgot on Growth and Weight of Kolesom Leaf Consumption (Talinum Triangulare Jacq. Willd)
Authors: R Eviyati , Amini Zakiya , Nur Fitria Anisa
Published: May 2024

The research aimed to determine the effect of kasgot liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and consumption weight of kolesom leaves (Talinum triangulare [Jacq.] Willd). The experiment was conducted in Babakan Jawa Village, Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency, from August to October. The land used for research has a clay texture. Rainfall at the research location, which is rather wet, is included in type C. The research method used was a Randomized Complete Design (RCD). The treatment consisted of one factor with four replications. The factor in this study is the concentration of kasgot liquid organic fertilizer, which consists of six treatment levels, namely: K1 (control/no treatment), K2 (5 ml l-1), K3 (10 ml l-1), K4 (15 ml l-1), K5 (20 ml l-1), K6 (25 ml l-1) all treatment was repeated four replication. Variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), number of shoots per plant of upright leaves (strands), shoot weight per plant (g), and total shoot weight (g). The results showed that the application of kasgot liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of kolesom plants, namely on the diameter of the stem at the age of 6 MSPT and the number of leaves at the age of 7 MSPT. The application of liquid organic fertilizer Kasgot K2 5 ml l-1 gave the best results on the diameter of the stem at the age of 6 MSPT, and 5 20 ml l-1 gave the best results on the number of leaves at the age of 7 MSPT
Effect of Concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (CMA) on Growth and Red Bean Plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Authors: Nurfitri Mesy , Jaenudin Amran , Nur Subandi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the interaction between the effect of liquid organic fertilizer concentration and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (CMA) on the growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was conducted in Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regency, from July to September 2022. The research method used is the experimental method of Group Random Design (RAK) factorial pattern. The treatment consists of two factors and is repeated three times. The first factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (P), which consists of three levels, namely: P1 (5 ml / l), P2 (10 ml / l), and P3 (15 ml / l). The second factor of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (C) consists of three levels, namely: C1 (5 g / plant), C2 (10 g / plant), and C3 (15 g / plant). The primary observation data is processed using variance analysis; if there is a noticeable effect, the test is continued with the Duncan multiple distance test. The results showed a real interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant height aged 21 HST, root length aged 21 HST, number of flowers aged 35 HST, and number of pods per red bean plant. The concentration treatment of liquid organic fertilizer has an independent effect on the number of leaves aged 21 HST. In comparison, the treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has an independent effect on the number of leaves aged 21 and 28 HST and the number of seeds per pod. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has the same effect on yield variables, so the average weight of fresh red bean beans per plot is 626 g (0.63 kg) or equivalent to 1.6 tons/ha, assuming 80% of the land is effective.
The Effect of Plant Spacing and Type of Manure on the Growth and Yield of Green Beans (Vigna Radiata L) Cultivar Vima I
Authors: Triyanti Triyanti , Suciaty Tety , R Eviyati
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the effect of the combination of planting distance and type of manure on the growth and yield of green bean plants (Vigna radiata L) cultivar VIMA-1, (2) To determine the combination of planting distance and type of manure that can have the best influence on the growth and yield of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata L) VIMA-1 cultivar. The research was conducted in Wirakanan Village, Kandanghour District, Indramayu Regency, from December 2020 to January 2021. The research method used is the Group Random Design (RAK) method. The treatment consists of three levels of planting distance (20x25 cm, 20x30 cm, and 20x35 cm) and three types of manure (chicken, goat, and cow) with a dose of 6 tons/ha for each manure and without manure. The combination is repeated three times so that there are 36 tiles. Variables observed include Plant height, number of leaves, number of pods, weight of 100 grains, weight of dry seeds per plant, and dry weight per plot. The results showed that: (1) the combination of planting distance and type of cow manure significantly affected plant height aged 15, 22, and 29 HST, number of leaves aged 15, 22, and 29 HST, total number of pods, and seed weight per plot. (2) the combination treatment of planting distance and type of manure produces plant height higher is produced by combination D (20x25 cm and cow manure) at the age of 15, 22, and 29 HST, the combination of planting distance and type of manure produces the number of leaves, the higher is produced by the combination of D (20x25 cm and cow manure) at the age of 15, 22 and 29 HST, the combination of planting spacing and type of manure produces the number of pods, the higher one is produced by the combination of D (20x25 cm and cow manure), the combination of planting spacing and type of manure produces the weight of seeds per plot, the higher one is produced by the combination of D (20x25 cm and cow manure). The combination of spacing treatment (20 x 25 cm) and manure (chicken, goat, or cow) at a dose of 6 tons/ha has the best effect on the weight of dry beans per plot, which is 0.64 kg or equivalent to 15.23 quintals/ha (80% effective land).
Growth Response and Yield of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) on Giving Various Types of Mulch and NPK Fertilizer Doses
Authors: Winesih Winesih , Wijaya Wijaya , Nur Subandi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the type of mulch and dose of NPK fertilizer that can increase the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted in Cibogo Village, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The location is located at an altitude of 30 meters above sea level (m asl), the rain type belongs to type C (slightly wet). The research was conducted from April to June 2021. This study was prepared based on Group Randomized Design (RAK) with 2 treatment factors and 3 repeats. The first factor is the type of mulch and the second factor is the application of NPK fertilizer. The results showed that the combination of rice straw mulch treatment with NPK fertilizer 300 kg / ha had a significant effect on growth components, namely plant height 28 HST, number of leaves aged 42 HST, and a real effect on yield components, namely tuber diameter, fresh weight of tubers per clump and per plot, dry weight of tubers per clump and per plot. The results also showed that the combination of rice straw mulch treatment with NPK doses of 300 kg/ha and 400 kg/ha gave a good average dry weight of tubers per hectare, namely 8.4 tons/ha and 7.9 tons/ha, respectively.
The Effect of the Proportion of Vermicompost Fertilizer in Planting Media on the Growth of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Calina Cultivar
Authors: Aprilia Naumi Sandra , Wijaya Wijaya , Wahyuni Siti
Published: May 2024

Papaya is in great demand by the public because of its sweet taste and abundant vitamin and mineral content. The problem is that in recent years papaya productivity has fluctuated due to poor soil structure and lack of nutrients in the soil, which results in poor seed growth and unqualified seedlings, so efforts need to be made to find the right type of planting media to support papaya nurseries, one of which is with vermicompost fertilizer. This experiment aims to determine the effect of the proportion of vermicompost fertilizer in the planting medium on the growth of china cultivar papaya seedlings. The research method used was a completely randomized design with six treatments consisting of K0 = 100% soil and 0% vermicompost fertilizer (control), K1 = 80% soil and 60% vermicompost fertilizer, K2 = 60% soil and 40% vermicompost fertilizer, K3 = 40% soil and 60% vermicompost fertilizer, K4 = 20% soil and 80% vermicompost fertilizer and K5 = 0% soil and 100% vermicompost fertilizer. The experimental results showed a significant effect on the proportion of vermicompost fertilizer on plant growth rate and root length of plants aged 15, 30, and 45 DAP, as well as root volume, stem diameter, plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of plants aged 30, 45 and 60 DAP but not significantly different from the observation of plant growth capacity aged 7 and 14 DAP.
Growth and Yield Response of Caisim Plant (Brassica Juncea L.) to Treatment of Growing Media Type and AB Mix Solution Concentration in Floating System Hydroponic Technology
Authors: Lestari Ayudini , Suciaty Tety , Setya Wahyu Atmaja Ida
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of AB mix solution and planting media on the growth and yield of caisim (Brassica juncea L.) in a floating hydroponic system. This research was carried out from March 2022 to April 2022 at the CV Green Vest Hydroponic Garden located in Cirebon City, West Java, at an altitude of 4 m above sea level. The research used the Split Plot Design method, the main factor AB mix concentration consisting of 3 levels (10, 14, 18 ml/l) and the second factor as a subplot, namely the planting medium consisting of 3 levels (cocopeat, sawdust, zeolite). Observations were made on plant height, number of leaves, root length, root volume, fresh weight per plant, and fresh weight per plot. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of AB mix and planting media on plant height at 7 DAP, number of leaves at 7, 14, and 21 DAP, root length at 21 DAP, root volume at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, fresh weight per plant, and fresh weight per plot. The AB mix concentration treatment had an independent effect on plant height at 14 and 21 DAP, root length at 7 and 14 DAP, and root volume at 7 DAP. Meanwhile, the planting media treatment had an independent effect on plant height at 14 and 21 DAP, root length at 7 and 14 DAP, and root volume at 7 DAP. The treatment of cocopeat planting media and AB mix concentration of 18 ml/l gave the highest average fresh weight per plot, 4.01 kg.
Profile of Broiler Chicken Farmers and Supporting Resources in Kepulauan Yapen Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Supriyantono Andoyo , Mulyadi  , W. Widayati Trisiwi , M. Karubaba Soleman
Published: May 2024

Efforts to realize chicken meat consumption have not been achieved. Broiler chicken production in Kepulauan Yapen was about 7,379 and it was not comparable to the human population of 112,676 people.  The per capita consumption of chicken meat in Kepulauan Yapen is still far from the national consumption of broiler chicken meat. The research uses descriptive methods with case study techniques. Data taken includes gender, age, education level, business scale, number of family members, farming experience, main job, and marketing channel. Data was obtained from farmers using questionnaires and from various related agencies of the Kepulauan Yapen.  The collected data was analyzed using Minitab version 17 to obtain the average and percentage of each data obtained.  Results of research showed that the majority of farmers who raise broiler chickens are male (81.82%), aged 15-65 years (100%), have a diploma or above education (45.5%), the scale of business is micro (100%), the number of family members involved in raising broiler chickens is 4 – 6 (54.5%), the farming experience is less than 10 years (100%), the main occupation is others such as trading, hunting (45.45%) and the marketing channel is from farmers directly to consumers.
Optimization of Temperature and Drying Time of Protein and Fat Levels of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae
Authors: Alya Namira Anggi , Febrianto Mulyadi Arie , Fitriana Subekti Indah , Hidayat Nur
Published: May 2024

Hermetia illucens larvae have a high potential for treating waste as a feed ingredient rich in protein and fat. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature and drying time conditions to produce optimal yield, fat, and protein content. This research used the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method with a Central Composite Design (CCD) design. This research uses two factors: a drying temperature of 60 - 800C and a drying time of 12 - 24 hours. The response variables measured were yield, fat content, and protein content. The research showed that a drying temperature of 720C for 12 hours provided an optimal solution for a yield of 26.23%, a crude fat content of 32.25%, and a crude protein content of 25.26%.
Increasing Student Learning Interest through Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model Assisted by Material Props Build Class V Student Room SDN Kesambi in 3 Cirebon
Authors: Refiana Rena , Nurkholis  , Sugesti Ikariya , Indriasari Venny
Published: May 2024

The background of this research is the low interest of students in learning mathematics. Can using the PjBL model assisted by teaching aids increase students' interest in learning mathematics in class V SDN Kesambi Dalam 3? The purpose of this study was to find out the benefits of the visual aid-assisted Pjbl model in attracting student interest in learning to improve mathematics learning. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. This research was conducted at SDN Kesambi Dalam 3 with research subjects in class V with a total of 24 students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation sheets which were analyzed descriptively using percentage techniques and questionnaires were analyzed using a Likert scale scoring system. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded through the following matters: (1) In the first cycle, it was found that the student's learning interest reached 49,6 % which indicated that the student's interest category was not good (2) In the second cycle, it was found that the student's interest in learning students experienced an increase, namely 73.3% (3) Analysis of student interest in learning showed that the category of student interest in the learning process was good. Thus learning mathematics through the Pjbl model with props can increase students' interest in learning in class V SDN Kesambi Dalam 3 Cirebon.
Homeroom Leadership Style in the Learning Process
Authors: Alif Rizal Fauzi Achmad , Tinda Kusuma Edwin , Wijayanto Anang , Catur Wahyuni Hana , Fariyatul Eni , Maharani Okvi
Published: May 2024

Leaders are in charge of determining where an organization will run. The leader is a sign,model, mover, and source of influence, who can control various activities and resources to achievehis goals. Leadership will produce a conducive work culture by encouraging member performancestrategies to increase the work motivation of all organization members. This research aims to look atthe homeroom teacher's leadership style in the learning process in grade 1 elementary school. Themethod used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The result ofthis study is that the leadership style applied to grade 1 SD Antawirya is the modern leadership styleof the boarding. This is considered from the concept of the Antawirya Elementary School, whichadopts the boarding culture but does not forget the values of character development such as openness,flexibility, and good morals. However, the authors do not yet know how the influence of the modernleadership style of the boarding on student achievement. Therefore, the authors suggest that futureresearchers can further examine the influence of modern leadership by the homeroom teacher of SDAntawirya on student achievement.
Application of PjBL Learning Model and TPACK-Based Learning Media to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes
Authors: Dewi Fitria , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Sholihati Vivit
Published: May 2024

The goal of this research is to define the stages involved in applying the model of ProjectBased Learning (PjBL) in order to improve student learning results, particularly in scientific topics.The goal of this research is to define the stages involved in applying the model of Project BasedLearning (PjBL) in order to improve student learning results, particularly in scientific topics. Datacollection techniques used test and non-test techniques. The data analysis methods employed includedescriptive, qualitative, and quantitative. The findings revealed that the adoption model of PjBL withthe 4C, HOTS, and TPACK techniques improved learning outcomes in grade 4 pupils at SDN 4Kenanga. This is demonstrated by the rise in average student achievement observed in cycle 2. Incycle 1, the average individual value of 60.6 with 20 participants (67 percent) in the incompletesection of KKM calculated is 70, indicating that student achievement have not improved. While incycle 2, there is an improvement in student achievement from an average value of 78 to as many as23 or (76 percent) pupils finishing.
Being Digitally Wise: Literature Study
Authors: Maharani Okvi , Maharani Rizna , Maharani Rizna , Ningsih Wulandari , Catur Wahyuni Hana , Fariyatul Eni
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of digital technology affects various aspects of human life,including education, economy, and communication. However, these changes also bring newchallenges, such as the spread of false information, vulnerable privacy, and inequality of access totechnology. Wise digital literacy is an urgent need in facing this challenge. Digital literacy meansknowing, the skills to understand, evaluate, and use digital information wisely. In the 4.0 era, digitalliteracy skills are an important skill for all individuals, not only for those who are actively involvedin technology. This research aims to be able to prepare students as the next generation of the nationso that they are wise in using digital-based media. The method used is by Systematic LiteratureReview (SLR). The results of this study show that many factors influence the wise use of digitalmedia, namely the need for family, school, and community support in optimizing the use of digitalmedia. Strengthening character education and continuous mentoring is one example that can beimplemented in the school environment.
Increased Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes Using the Grade 4 Problem Based Learning Model
Authors: Alvionita Anita , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Rinto Rinto
Published: May 2024

Based on the formulation of the problem above, the goal to be achieved in this study is to find out the increase in learning outcomes through students' learning motivation using the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model in learning Science Chapter 8 Class 4 at SD Negeri 2 Babakanmulya. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The increase in science learning outcomes was known by the test results in Cycle I and Cycle II which showed an increase in the average score and percentage of classical completeness. In this study, referring to indicators of success, the value calculated is the percentage of classical completeness if student learning outcomes are ≥ 85% of the total number of students in one class getting a score of ≥ 75. The average score of students in chapter 8 "Building a Civilized Society" Topic A and Topic B in the initial conditions (pre-cycle) 72 with classical completeness of 77% (20 students) of 26 students who achieved a score of ≥ 75 (KKM score).
Application Model Problem Based Learning To Improve Learning Outcomes Class II Elementary School
Authors: Nur Qomalasari Elsa , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Rinto Rinto
Published: May 2024

This Research aims for increasing of learn result at second grade SDN 2 Dukuhmaja which has eleven students on fractions material with teacher’s effort on planning and doing teaching-learning process using Problem Based Learning model. It becaused of class condition with the problems (2) learn result of math was low specifically in fraction material with classical mastery 45,4 %, (2) low of using variation on method and model in teaching, (3) limited for availability of media, tools and infrastructure which support learning process. Based on the research obtains learn result from student’s comprehension in first cycle classical mastery get 63,6% with seven students completed and four students uncompleted. In second cycle, classical mastery reaches 100 % with elven students completed. As for measuring teacher’s skills for planning in first cycle get 3.5 score and 3,8 score in second cycle with really good category. While for doing teaching learning process in first cycle get 3 score and second cycle get 3,5 with really good category. This research projecting in order that implementation of Problem Based Learning model in classroom action research should pay attention in each step and increase so many references for used in learning.