bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN DIMENSI TEKNOLOGI AKUNTANSI (Studi Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Karanganyar)
Authors: Sapariyah Rina Ani , Wahyudi Ridwan , Setyorini Yanti
Published: January 2021

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of significance performance of Accounting Department with Dimention of Accounting Technology with variabel of  effect of use information technology , effectiveness of accounting information system , task conformity and internal control System to employee performance (study at Rural Banks in Karanganyar District). The data obtained in the form of primary data from 7 BPRs in Karanganyar District. The population in this research is employees of accountancy / finance, credit admin, teller and customer service that use information technology and accounting information system in completion of its work at the Rural Bank in Karanganyar Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The number of samples collected was 80 respondents. Test instruments used in this study using the test reliability and validity test. Classic assumption test consisting of normality test, multicolinearity and heteroskedastisitas, while for testing hypothesis in this research using multiple linear regression test, t test and coefficient of determination test (Test R2). The results of the classical assumption test show that this study is normally distributed, Does not occur multicolinearity and does not occur heteroscedasticity . The result of the analysis testing shows that the variable use  of information technology has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the effectiveness of accounting information system has a positive and significant effect to employee performance and conformance task  has a positive and significant impact to employee performance. The result of determination coefficient test (Test R2) independent variable able to explain the dependent variable equal to 42,9% while the remaining 57,1% influenced by other factor not examined.Keywords:   Use   Of   Information  Technology,  Effectiveness  Of  Accounting  Information  System, Task  Conformity,   Internal  Control  System,  Employee Performance.
Características del circular de cordón umbilical simple en neonatos de partos eutócicos atendidos en servicio de primer nivel.
Authors: Marcus Camargo Gerald , Ovando Ponce Emerson , Angulo Escalera Claudia , Álvarez Lujan Jhonny Edwin
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El cordón umbilical, principal componente que interviene en el intercambio gaseoso y nutricional, de la placenta al feto, además este tenga una óptima oxigenación para un desarrollo adecuado, se describió la presencia de cordón umbilical alrededor del cuello y pecho del feto, considerándolo como riesgo para la vida fetal. El objetivo del trabajo es: Identificar las características del circular de cordón umbilical simple en cuello de neonatos nacidos por parto eutócicos en un servicio de primer nivel de atención. Metodología: El trabajo es cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 506 neonatos nacidos de partos eutócicos. Resultados: De 506 recién nacidos, el 37.5 % presentaron circular de cordón simple en cuello, mujeres 48 % y hombres 52 %. En relación con el peso al nacer: bajo 3 %, sobrepeso 4 % y normal 93 %. Y con el número de gestaciones de la madre se encontró: primigestas 20 %, secundigestas 36 % y multigestas 44 %. Discusión: La frecuencia de circular de cordón en esta población de estudio es elevada en relación con otras, siendo frecuente; en neonatos hombres, multigestas y secundigestas. Sin diferencias marcadas entre el peso de los recién nacidos. No se encuentra asociación con resultados perinatales adversos.
Przestrzeń emblematyczna
Authors: Kubikowski Tomasz
Published: January 2021

W artykule autor śledzi związki sztuki teatru ze sztuką emblematu. Wychodząc od dzieł Albrechta Schönego i posiłkując się współczesną teorią emblematu, stawia tezę, że obydwie sztuki wykorzystują zjawisko performansu, z którym wiążą się nierozerwalnie. Strukturę emblematyczną można odnaleźć zarówno w trwałych zaczątkach teatralnego performansu (dramat lub scenariusz), jak i w jego pozostałościach (dokumenty dzieła). Emblemat stanowi więc ostateczne medium oddziaływania teatru na najdalszy społeczny dystans, kiedy zanikł wszelki żywy kontakt odbiorców ze zjawiskiem. Teatr szczególnie nastawiony na społeczną misję, najchętniej sięga do środków sztuki emblematu. Tytułowa „przestrzeń emblematyczna” – to abstrakcyjna kategorialna przestrzeń, którą ustanawia i w której zachodzi performans życiowy, społeczny czy sceniczny. Otwiera się ona w powszechnej świadomości jako jego „scena”. W teatrze takie przestrzenie powołuje się programowo; w życiu powszednim tworzą się one samorzutnie, jako emanacje zbiorowych oczekiwań lub nadziei, albo poprzez działania jednostek.
LINGUODIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF THE CONCEPT OF “CITY” IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Glushkova T.S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of a fragment of the Russian linguistic picture of the world associated with the phenomenon of “city”, as well as the problem of the formation of ideas about modern Russian cities in the minds of foreigners studying Russian. The aim of the work is to reconstruct the frame model of the concept “city”, as well as to identify the linguocultural, lexical and grammatical resources of this concept. The use of cognitive structures in creating the image of a city demonstrates the possibility of applying the methods of cognitive linguistics in didactics. The author focuses on knowledge and ideas related to the concept of “city”, which are reflected in the texts of textbooks on Russian as a foreign language. The study of fragments of the Russian linguistic picture of the world contributes to the formation of linguistic-cultural and socio-cultural competencies of students.
DISTANCE LEARNING: HISTORICAL AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF WORKING WITH FOREIGN STUDENTS AT THE PRE-UNIVERSITY STAGE OF TRAINING)
Authors: Kolyshkina I.M. , Kremneva N.P. , Rodionova A.V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the history of distance learning abroad and in Russia, as well as to the practical description of the process of organizing the study of Russian as a foreign language in the remote form of classes. The authors consider various options for organizing the educational process in an online format, identify the main difficulties that arise in the process of distance learning, and show solutions using various online resources: the social network Vkontakte, the Skype application, and Google tools. Special attention is paid to the positive and negative aspects associated with the use of this form of training when organizing work with foreign students at the pre-University stage of training.
REFLECTING THE PROBLEM OF DESTRUCTIVE SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE INTERNET ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Pertseva U.S. , Chernova A.A.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the destructive socialization of the individual from the point of view of the synthesis of philosophical and pedagogical approaches. The first considers it as a phenomenon that arises in the programs of propaganda of destructive cults, implemented through the use of modern information and communication technologies; the second approach is aimed at finding possible ways to solve the indicated problem, which is investigated within the framework of media pedagogical science, which closely correlates with the processes of interaction between the subject of information and its media agent. The work focuses on the formation of a new vector in the development of media pedagogy by rethinking its target content.
ON THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS’ LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN TEACHING RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Shkurat L.S.
Published: January 2021

The article gives the concept of linguoculturological competence. It is emphasized that the full participation of foreign students in intercultural communication is possible only if they master a certain linguoculturological base. The emphasis is made on the need to form linguoculturological competence in teaching foreigners all aspects of the Russian language and types of speech activity. Based on the experience of the author of the article on teaching Russian pronunciation to foreign students from different countries of the world, examples of materials for phonetic exercises that have high linguoculturological potential are given, some methodological recommendations for their use in teaching Russian as a foreign language are offered.
ANTHROPONYMIC SYSTEM OF THE 1701 CENSUS BOOK OF TARA REGION
Authors: Rogozhnikova T.P. , Khomenko M.V.
Published: January 2021

The material for the study is a historical regional source of a fiscal nature. The system of naming Siberian taxpayers at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries is considered. Anthroponymic structures, socio-cultural determinism of structures and models, word-formation features of anthroponyms are revealed.
Studi Fenomenologi : Pengabaian Gejala Awal Kanker mengakibatkan Respon Negatif bagi Klien dan Keluarga
Authors: Nugroho Kristianto Dwi
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan sebuah pertumbuhan sebuah sel yang tidak seperti biasanya, serta dapat menyerang jaringan dan organ lain. Semua penyakit kanker pasti diawali dengan gejala awal yang relatif ringan. Tetapi banyak penderita yang mengabaikan gejala awal kanker yang muncul, sampai pada gejala kanker dengan stadium lanjut yang parah. Pengabaian ini biasanya menimbulkan dampak negatif baik pasien dan keluarga.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa mengenai pengalaman penderita awal penderita kanker sampai dengan klien mengalami perawatan lanjutan.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.

Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dua tema utama yaitu 1) pengabaian gejala awal sehingga dilakuakn pengobatan kanker. 2) Respon negatif klien dan kelaurga akibat penyakit kanker.

Kesimpulan: Perlunya ada edukasi kepada masyarrakat luar mengenai gejala awal kanker, sehingga masyarakat lebih sadar dan segera memeriksakan keadaan tersebut. Respon negatif yang muncul dapat memperburuk proses penyembuhan, sehingga diperlukan menejemen stress yang baik bagi klien penderita kanker.
Advertising Homeownership through Cultural Capitalism: Neoliberal Making of New Shanghai Middle-Class Dream
Authors: Ping Lei
Published: January 2021

Private homeownership has increasingly become a kind of new obsession and a symbol of upward mobility among the emerging middle class in post-Mao Chinese society. This essay studies the neoliberal making of the new Shanghai middle-class dream by exploring how this dream is invented and imagined through the pursuit of cosmopolitan citizenship, socio-spatial class distinction, and tiered lifestyles. It analyzes and problematizes the enduring charm of Shanghai as a global “city of magic” continues to attract those who aspire to eventually own a piece of property and display cultural capital of this highly unaffordable neoliberal city. Through a series of distinct case studies of recent real estate advertisement, interior design philosophy, and signature furniture stores and architecture magazines whose storytelling aesthetics are middle-class-inspired and focused, the essay critiques the way in which private homeownership is engineered, advertised, and made as one of the key prerequisites for the new Shanghainese (xin Shanghairen) to become middle class in the past two decades. It argues that the making of the new Shanghai middle-class dream is problematically preconditioned by a type of state-market promotion and advertisement of private homeownership and urban citizenship that ultimately synchronizes with the state-capitalist, neoliberal making of a moderately prosperous (xiaokang) society where class distinctions have revived to dominate the social, cultural, and economic discourses of a bourgeois Shanghai in the age of global capitalism.
Investigation of Properties of Concrete Produced with Recycled Aggregates
Authors: KAPLAN Gökhan
Published: January 2021

The greatest frequently applied construction substantial in the construction sector is concrete. Natural resources are mostly used in concrete production. While environmental resources are being consumed, concrete environmental pollution increases during urban transformation or reconstruction. In sustainable life, environmental damage caused by construction demolition wastes necessitates the use of recovered aggregate. Recycled aggregate is a term used to depict squashed solid, mortar, blocks or black-top from development trash that is reused in other structure ventures. Reused total is delivered by pounding annihilated waste to recover the total. For as far back as not many decades the accessibility of Construction and demolition waste has expanded so a lot of that the solid business has started using it thusly decreasing the number of totals. The goal is to examine the physical properties, (grain size distribution, density and water absorption) and mechanical properties, (for example, compressive strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and splitting tensile strength) and durability properties, (for example, sulfate resistance, freezing and thawing resistance, acid resistance, high temperature effect and abrasion resistance) of recycled aggregate. It is seen that the mechanical and durability conduct of recycled aggregate concrete is optional to that of standard concrete yet with the utilizing various admixture and unique blending approach, required properties can be accomplished.
Tēlainie domāšanas paņēmieni 1918. un 1919. gada laikrakstā „Kurzemes Vārds”
Authors: Veinberga Elīna
Published: January 2021

The task of the article is to study the use of metaphors, metonymies, and other figurative patterns of thought in the available issues of “Kurzemes Vārds” of 1918 and 1919, exploring the construction of meaning. The theoretical framework of this article is based on cognitive linguistics and cognitive stylistics, where metaphors and other stylistic techniques are natural mechanisms of thought expression. Language reflects our experience and perception of the world, and metaphors are expressed in language because they originally reside in our minds (Lakoff and Johnson [1980] 2003, 3–5). “Kurzemes Vārds” is a newspaper intended for a wide range of readers, and it reflects the way of expression of thoughts in 1918 and 1919; thus, the analysis of authentic texts shows that figurative means of expression are not only imaginative or picturesque, but they are a natural, everyday phenomenon of language. Metaphors, metonymies, and other means of expression of figurative thought are easy to find in large numbers: almost every issue of “Kurzemes Vārds” has a considerable number of different figurative patterns of thought. In the analysed examples, the number of cases where, for example, metaphor or personification acts as the only figurative pattern of thought, creating meaning in one stylistic use, is twice less (four cases) than the combinations of figurative patterns of thought creating meaning together (eight cases), which leads to a conclusion that combinations are more common. In several cases of personification, it is a metonymy that reveals the connection of conceptual metaphor with personification. The question of combinations of figurative patterns and their interaction calls for future research.
Darbības vārdu raksturojums Miķeļa Bukša gramatikā latgaliešu rakstu valodas kontekstā
Authors: Vulāne Anna
Published: January 2021

The Latgalian written language, based on Latgalian vernaculars of the High Latvian dialect, began to develop at the start of the 18th century in Latgale. Many sacred and secular works, press publications, teaching aids, and several texts for grammar norms and spelling were published. Only when the print prohibition was lifted at the beginning of the 20th century, the intellectuals of Latgale could focus on the preparation of Latgalian written grammar and the development of orthographic norms.
The purpose of this article is to characterise the morphological system of the verb detailed in Miķelis Bukšs’ „The Grammar of Latgalian Language” in the context of the Latgalian written language by evaluating the usability of the material for the development of morphology in part 2 of the „Atlas of Latvian Dialects”. The work was published during exile in 1973, where refuge was taken not only by multiple Latgalian culture workers but also by the Latgalian language itself, as it was once again banned in Latvia in the second half of the 20th century.
The Grammar consists of 9 chapters. The verb is mentioned in multiple chapters, with a significantly wider description of the verb conjugation and conjugatable participle system provided. The overview of the system largely corresponds to the description of verbs in Latgalian written language grammar.
The author has used a few variants of subdialects, mainly from his native North Latgale. However, it is evident that the author had limited factual information about dialects, therefore, the work contains multiple disputed claims about the prevalence of certain language phenomena. It can be concluded that, although this work has made an important contribution to the development of Latgalian written language and theoretical description of its constituent parts as well as to the development of linguistic terminology, it contains a limited amount of linguistic information that can be used to describe verb forms in the morphological section of the atlas.
Lingvistikas nozīmība veselības aprūpes un medicīnas nozarē. Kopējie izaicinājumi un iespējas veselības aprūpē
Authors: Balode Ineta , Lele-Rozentāle Dzintra
Published: January 2021

Dementia is a condition observed in persons afflicted with different brain diseases, first of all, with Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s is the most common type of senile dementia. Limited cognitive and lingual capacity and other problems make the affected persons dependent on medical and social help. With the progression of the disease, the economic burden becomes heavy both for the family and society. So far, no effective medical treatment has been discovered, which could stop the decrease in brain capacity. However, early diagnosis of dementia symptoms is important because alternative individual preventive instruments can be implemented to slow down the progression of the disease and prolong the period of the relatively independent existence of patients.
The worldwide known MoCA test is one of the most common instruments for testing persons worried about their mental condition and cognitive capacities. The test is translated and partially adapted in several languages, including Latvian. Our analysis was aimed at the question: does the Latvian test version respond to the requirements which are necessary to achieve optimal results. In other words, can it provide an objective rating of a lingual performance by the tested persons? The first critical inventory concerned three relevant parts: the formulation of tasks, the prescribed instructions, and the principles of interpretation of testing results.
Several examples demonstrate that some deficits can be observed in all the analysed parts. Some tasks should be better adapted to the Latvian situation so that a lingual or cognitive test would be separated from the test of the-so-called world knowledge. The instructions should be formulated clearly, without using complicated grammatical structures (currently, some of them are more complicated than the tasks), and they should focus on the tasks instead of examiners’ activities. In some cases, the suggested interpretation principles of the test results cannot be seen as reasoned from the linguistic point of view. Some observations indicate that the translation of the test and its requirements or instructions were carried out by a person who does not deal professionally with linguistics.
The main conclusion is that the current quality of the Latvian MoCA test needs a critical review and, possibly, complete revision. Thus, the interdisciplinary cooperation between linguists and physicians, as well as joint research, is an actual and necessary precondition for the improvement of health care in Latvia.
Metaphern im Diskurs des Klimawandels: eine vergleichende Analyse
Authors: Jurgaitis Nedas
Published: January 2021

Climate change is a phenomenon that is increasingly moving into the focus of public discourse. The object of the present study is the linguistic expression of the concept of CLIMATE CHANGE in German and Lithuanian public discourse, especially metaphorical expressions such as a monster called climate change or lexicalized metaphors like the fight against climate change. The aim of the study is to compare conceptual metaphors in the Lithuanian and German public discourse. The main research method is the analysis of conceptual metaphors based on the three-dimensional model of metaphor. The method is in line with the cognitive concept of the research, in which a metaphor is understood not as a linguistic phenomenon, but as a thinking strategy, mapping from a source domain to a target domain. The research is also based on ethnolinguistic principles since conceptual metaphors are linked not only to the cultural experience of an individual but of the entire nation. The analysis of the conceptual metaphors provides an insight into the perception of climate change in both languages. The concept of CLIMATE CHANGE is structured by several source domains, which can be classified according to the scala naturae (Great Chain of Being): NATURE, PLANTS, ANIMALS, HUMANITY, SUPERNATURE. The areas include different metaphorical images. Metaphorical expressions reveal that the target concept is reflected by universal conceptual metaphors in both languages, but their linguistic expression in German and Lithuanian is partly unique. The concept of CLIMATE CHANGE also has a communicative role achieved by deliberate metaphors in both languages.
Functional model of the management process of social and economic development at the regional level
Authors: Zhukovsky O.I. , Sidorov A.A. , Shishanina M.A.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the process of socio-economic development at the regional level, highlights the key features and fundamental documents. A functional model has been developed that makes it possible to comprehensively consider the management of the development of territories through the appropriate types of planning. A list of regulatory requirements for the management system of the socio-economic development of the region is proposed, which act as a link between the functional model and the current regulatory requirements.
The value of competitive intelligence for an enterprise
Authors: Ruchkina E. , Pecheritsa Elena
Published: January 2021

The question of the essence of competitive intelligence as a subdivision of an organization, as well as its significance and effectiveness for an enterprise is considered. The authors analyzed the methods of competitive intelligence. Their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is possible to evaluate the results of competitive intelligence both in quantitative and qualitative forms, however, only their complex application will be really effective and will lead to an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise.
Efficiency of public administration in terms of distribution coronavirus infection as the basis of national security
Authors: Shafigulin K.
Published: January 2021

The article examines individual issues of state security through the prism of the effectiveness of public administration in the conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia in 2020. The article analyzes the norms of Federal laws, according to which it is necessary to take measures to pro-tect the population from natural and man-made emergencies, including the spread of diseases that pose a danger to others. The decisions of the chief state sanitary doctors of the Russian Federation and the subjects of Russia that restrict the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen without having legal grounds for this are subjected to critical reflection. The article formulates conclusions that should help to improve the efficiency of public administration, which, in turn, will not reduce the level of personal protection, that is, to maintain national security at the proper level.
The Effect of Cytokines and CD Markers in Patients Infected with COVID- 19
Authors: Ali Anok Njum, Jabbar Afate ALwane2
Published: January 2021

Study aimed to show the effect of inflammatory mediators ( IL-6 and gamma interferon) and moleculesCD54 & CD2 in patients infected with COVID-19A overall of (100) positive patients for COVID-19 were selected for project .Patients attended general lab.With sings of COVID-19 then select to expression 0f gamma interferon & IL-6 in serum of patient andindication expression of CD54 and CD2in serum of patients. Results indicated that gamma interferon &IL-6 highly important increases (p<0.001) in serum level of covid- 19 patients as matched with healthycontrol groups , acute covid 19 exposed great as well as , rises in serum near of gamma interferon &IL-6 pointedly(p<0.001) ,although modest cases of disease show great proliferation in serum level of IL-6expressively(p<0.001).immune molecules showed more expression of CD2 & CD54 in covid- 19 patientsas matched with healthy normal groups.
An Opinion based on the Autopsy Report on the Manner of Death by a Gunshot Injury: Concealed Murder or Accidental
Authors: B Meel
Published: January 2021

Background: Most of the forensic pathologist limited themselves to give a cause of death in a case offirearm death without taking any history. It neither help to the next of kin nor were the judiciary, as a resultof it the chances of misdirected investigation are high, and therefore miscarried justice also high.Objective: To high light the manner of death in a case of gunshot injury.Method: A post mortem report and a brief history provided by a private agency to give an opinion on themanner of death.Case history: Mr. A was died in a pistol gunshot injury by his colleague while on duty. The case historynarrated that the gun was accidently fired during unloading by Mr. O. The intention of firing has to bedetermined. The cause of death was given by pathologist but no opinion on manner of death which wascrucial to give in this case. The history, findings of postmortem report and manner of death has discussed inthis report.Conclusion: The manner of death is a concealed murder, warrants an investigation by a higher investigativeagency such as Central Bauru of Investigation.
Nurses – Midwifes Knowledge Concerning Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Baghdad Hospitals
Authors: Aqdas Dawood Salman
Published: January 2021

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common ovary disorder characterize by complexof health problems that affects women of reproductive age due to hormonal imbalance and metabolicproblems, so nurses have an important role in providing counseling and health education for women inreproductive age.Objectives: To assess nurses knowledge about Polycystic ovary syndrome.Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on probability sample (systematic random) of (100) nursesand midwife who work in obstetric and gynecological departments from three hospitals at Baghdad City:AL-Karkh maternity Hospital, Al-Elwia Maternity Teaching Hospital and Baghdad Teaching Hospital.Study implemented for the period of February 24th 2015 to April 25th 2015. A questionnaire was usedas a tool of data collection to fulfill with objective of the study and consisted of three parts, includingdemographic characteristics, personal experience with polycystic ovary syndrome, sources of knowledgeregarding polycystic ovary syndrome and knowledge regarding polycystic ovary syndrome. A pilot studywas carried out to test the reliability of the questionnaire and content validity was carried out through the 17experts. Descriptive statistical analyses were used to analyze the data.Results: In general the results of the study revealed that half of nurses were at age group (30-39) years ,(35%) of study sample was Institute of medical technology/nursing, half of study sample work at obstetricand gynecological ward, (55%) of study sample were married and the highest percentage (93%) theirsources of knowledge about Polycystic ovary syndrome from syllabus. Most of the study sample had highassessment level of knowledge about polycystic ovary syndrome.Conclusions: Nurses had high level of knowledge regarding the polycystic ovary syndrome, the reason forthis is due to nursing curriculum was effective in giving scientific knowledge about it.
Comparison of the Prevalence of Space Maintainers among Different Age Groups and Genders in Children
Authors: S.Vignesh, Vignesh Ravindran, Arvina Rajasekar
Published: January 2021

The space maintainers are mainly the devices that have been specially designed to maintain a space or tocreate an additional space that was lost due to the premature loss of the primitive teeth. They are mainlyavailable in the various types with different types of indications. The main reasons for the premature lossof the teeth has been indicated for the extraction due to the dental caries or trauma or any type of geneticdisorders.The main aim of this study is to estimate the most common type of the space maintainer that hasbeen used among the different age and gender groups. All the patients are being considered in the studywith the age group of 3-12 years, they must mainly have clinically missing teeth. The results are obtainedand tabulated for the statistical analysis, both descriptive and inferential test which is done by using SPSSversion 23. From the above study the results are obtained as, the age distribution of this particular study ismainly about the age groups 1-5 years(48%) and 6-12 years (52%),the gender distribution of this study ismales(62%) and females (38%). The most common type of the space maintainer used is the Band and loopspace maintainer. Within the limits of this particular study the most common type of the space maintainerindicated is the band and loop space maintainer for the age group of 6-12 years and has the higher genderpredilection among the male children.
Assess the Level of Perception Regarding Instructor Caring Behaviour among Nursing Students at SRM College of Nursing
Authors: Abirami P.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Caring is actually fundamental concept in nursing and manifests openness and honesty in thehumanitarian area and the core of nursing science. Caring is the heart and soul of nursing, and people expectcaring more than any other from nurses. Caring in nursing consist of two key dimensions, namely physicaland mental. The psychological caring behaviors results in building confidence the feeling, faith and honestyof nursing: is caring a science.Aim: A study to assess the level of perception regarding instructor caring behavior among nursing studentsat SRM College of Nursing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur.Methodology: Non experimental descriptive research design was used to assess the level of perceptionregarding instructor caring behavior among nursing students. The study was conducted at SRM college ofnursing, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram district. 200 students who were studying at SRM college of nursingwere selected by Non – probability convenient sampling technique. Research design was descriptive design.The data collection consisted two parts.Part A Demographic variables, Part B The structured questionnaire toassess the level of perception regarding instructor caring behavior among nursing students. It was validatedand found to be feasible.Results and Conclusion: The following conclusions were drawn and the basis of the findings of the study.121 (54.3%) Students have perceived that their was a moderate level of caring behavior by the instructor, 90(40.4%) students have perceived that their was a high level of caring behavior by the instructor.
The Role of Kinship and the Effectiveness of Traditional Customary Law on Inheritance System in Berbah, Sleman Regency
Authors: Agung Basuki Prasetyo
Published: January 2021

Indigenous peoples in Indonesia have a diverse family system, this leads to diversity in the devolutionsystem. This form of parental kinship applies to the people of Berbah Sub-District of Sleman Regency. Andwhoath is in the heavens and the earth, and who is in the heavens and the earth, and who is in the heavensand the earth, and who is in the heavens and the earth, and whoth in the heavens and the earth, and currently,the people in Berbah Sub-District of Sleman Regency are predominantly Muslim, which could potentiallyinfluence the pattern of setting inheritance distribution in Islamic Law. There is still a strong principle oftogetherness, the principle of deliberation, and the principle of benefit in the order of life of the people ofBerbah District of Sleman Regency. Most importantly, they can accept the results of deliberation whileupholding the principle of harmony
Knowledge and Attitudes of Vaccination among Iraqi Pharmacy Students
Authors: Fadia Thamir Ahmed
Published: January 2021

Objective: Since the vaccination rate is largely affected by low knowledge and negative attitudes ofhealthcare professionals, so this study aimed to weigh up the vaccination knowledge and attitudes ofpharmacy students.Method: A pilot study using a survey to investigate demographic data, knowledge (20 questions), andattitudes (5 questions) of 156 fifth year and 121 third year pharmacy students from College of Pharmacy/University of Baghdad.Results: The mean score of knowledge and attitudes was intermediate (16.654 and 14.917 out of 25 for thefifth and the third grades, respectively) with a significant difference between the two groups, the studentsshown to have favorable attitudes about vaccination. The score of the students is not influenced by familyrelated parameters like father’s education, mother’s education, the number of siblings and preschool childrenin the family.Conclusion: A positive attitude and intermediate knowledge level about vaccination among pharmacystudents were found. This could be improved by the addition of a specialized vaccinology course to thecurriculum in pharmacy colleges and schools in Iraqi universities and going toward implementing thepharmacy-based immunization program for pharmacists by the health authorities which in turn can developpharmacists’ role in the healthcare system in Iraq.
Estimating the Concentration of Lead and Cadmium for Some Areas of Najaf Governorate
Authors: Hakeem J. I.
Published: January 2021

The study showed that lead element is higher than the normal limits due to the high level of gases. Whichmakes the concentrations of lead vehicles in the fuel used high. Cadmium is within the normal level becausethe sources of this element in the study areas are limited.
Satisfaction and Complaints of Patients with Removable Partial Dentures: In Sample at Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Luma Musa Ibrahim
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study examined patients’ complain regarding pain on eating, esthetic and speech problemsand gag reflex with various types of removable partial dentures (RPDs).Method: The study sample included 60 RPD wearers (36 females and 24 males) aged between (25-60)years old. Sex, age, occupation, any experience with previous RPDs, and the complaint with RPDs wererecorded. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test was applied for comparison among different variablesof oral complaints related to removable prosthesis; an independent a sample t-test was utilized. A P-value <0.01 was the criterion for rejection of the invalid hypothesis.Results: the results show 60 patients, 16 (47.05%) were satisfied on acrylic and14 (77.77%) were satisfiedon flexible. And 6 (75%) were satisfied on metallic. The mean level of satisfaction among the three typesof RPDs was significantly different (P < 0.01). In cases satisfaction between flexible and acrylic RPDswas significantly different. But, between either metal or acrylic, or metal and flexible RPDs no significantdifferences (P < 0.01) were recognized.Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, approximately half of cases that tooka removable partialdentures treatment were satisfied with it, showing that the quality of RPDs(in Iraq/Baghdad city) wassuitable for patients. Pain in eatingis the most common complaint that shows that dental treatments withRPDs should be provided with care when patients have pain in eating.
Perception of Successful Aging in Nursing Students
Authors: Mihyeon Seong
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to apply Q methodologies to identify and understand the type of successful agingperception in nursing students. The study organized the Q population through in-depth interviews to select21 Q samples that could represent the Q population by coordination with two professors and researchersfamiliar with the Q methodology, and 49 nursing students were selected as P-samples. The data collectionwas about three months from September 10, 2020 to September 17, 2020 and was analyzed using the PQMethod Program. According to this study, nursing students perception of successful aging was divided intofour types: Type 1 “capitalism type,” Type 2 “Self-esteem type,” Type 3 “Adaptive type,” Type 4 “Stabletype”. As a result of this study, the four types of nursing students recognized health, leisure, economicpower, and self-esteem. This study, understanding of each type of subjective aspect should be enhanced,and a wide range of insights should be provided so that nursing students can establish a value system ofhumanity and nursing professions in the undergraduate program in the future. In addition, it is expected thatit will be used as a basic material for nursing education that can grow into a nurse who can meet the nationalexpectations as a health care manager for the elderly through education that can develop the ability to copewith various problems faced in the nursing field.
The Women Want The Fall of The (Gendered)Regime
Authors: Chancellor Alice
Published: January 2021

The post-2011 breakdown of state media authority in Syria exposed a multilayered terrain of competing counter-discourses, in which citizen journalists were positioned as narrators of events on the ground. Conceptualized in this paper as Emerging Syrian Media (ESM), the rapid pluralization of Syria’s media landscape has irrevocably transformed how citizens engage with the discourse disseminated by the al-Assad regime. However, this phenomenon has not been examined through a gender-based approach. Employing a feminist post-structuralist perspective and utilizing subaltern counterpublic theory, this paper examines whether the opening up of a virtual space has enabled the creation of an online feminist counterpublic, through which Syrian women are able to challenge the dominant representations of gender within the Syrian state feminism discourse. A Critical Discourse Analysis of texts produced by two state-affiliated media outlets reveals the intrinsically patriarchal nature of Syrian state feminism, while a narrative analysis of seven interviews with women participating in Emerging Syrian Media explores the ways in which such a discourse is being challenged. Through their performance of ‘active narrator’ identities, production of anti-regime discourses, and participation in women’s discussion groups, all seven women expressed an ability to counter the gender discourse of the regime. The occurrence of such challenges within confined spheres of activity results in the theorizing of a specifically ‘inward-oriented’ online feminist counterpublic within the ESM online space, whereby alternative discourses on gender can be both established and enacted.
Nilai Perusahaan Akibat Pelaksanaan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
Authors: Ivan Malik , Simatupang Apriani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ERM dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan finansial ataupun non financial dan menunjukkan bagaimana kebijakan ERM terhadap nilai perusahaan baik di Negara Indonesia maupun di Negara lainnya selain Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan dari berbagai jurnal dan artikel yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ERM terhadap nilai perusahaan financial ataupun nonfinansial. Penelitian ini menggambarkan kesimpulan berbagai penelitian yang dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebaiknya lembaga risk manajemen dimiliki seluruh perusahaan. Kebijakan ERM dapat berupa COSO, internal environment, objective setting, event identification, risk assasment, risk response, informationand communication, dan monitoring,  Capital Opacity, Pro fitability, Financial Leverage, Firm Size dan Slack. ERM 1 : f(RCO,RC) relasi kepada manajemen) dan ERM 2 : f(SIZE, LEVERAGE, BOARDINDEP, BIG 4) relasi kepada control dan kepemimpinan perusahaan
Lexicographic Repair Under Querying Prioritised DL-Lite Knowledge Bases
Authors: Abdelmoutia Telli , Ghassen Hamdi , Nazih Omri
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the issue of inconsistency in responses from various DL-Lite knowledge bases. This inconsistency problem is at the origin of several sources of assertions with different levels of reliability. The various solutions proposed in the literature that have to do with retrieving an exhaustive and coherent list of responses are not satisfactory from the point of view of reliability and performance. The solution that we present to solve this problem is articulated around two phases: the first phase consists of interrogating the different knowledge bases to retrieve all of the possible answers, which may be inconsistent and/or contradictory, and the second phase consists in repairing these inconsistencies and/or contradictions. To do this, we propose an approach based on three algorithms that we developed in this framework: a first algorithm for non-defeat repair, a second algorithm for lexicographic repair and a third algorithm for non-defeat repair based on lexicography of possible inconsistent responses. The experimental study carried out on the different data collections, as well as the analysis of the results obtained, confirm the performance of our approach as well as its efficiency in regards to productivity and complexity in terms of execution time.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Diarrhea in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Community Health Center
Authors: Mas'ud Alfian
Published: January 2021

In general, the problem of diarrhea disease is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still the biggest health problem in Indonesia due to poor basic sanitation conditions, the physical environment and the low behavior of the community to live clean and healthy, and there are still many factors that cause the emergence of diarrhea disease. This research method is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design with a research sample of 112 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate the relationship between predisposing factors such as education with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), work with a value of p = 0.013 (p <0.05), income with a value of p = 0.024 (p <0.05) and knowledge with a value p = 0.13 (p> 0.05) and attitude p = 0.47 (p> 0.05). The conclusion in this research is that there is a relationship such as education, work and income, there is no relationship between knowledge and attitude with the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended that mothers under five should always adopt clean and healthy living habits and provide nutritious food to avoid infectious diseases, especially diarrhea
Students’ Perspectives and Strategies on Studying at Home in Times Of Covid-19 Learnings from Podcast Conversations and an Online Survey
Authors: Eigbrecht Laura , Ehlers Ulf-Daniel
Published: January 2021

Since spring 2020, higher education institutions all over Europe and worldwide have had to quickly adapt to the new situation provoked by the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus. Most institutions have changed their study mode to pure online studies, with face-to-face studies in university buildings temporarily being abolished. Equally, other university facilities such as libraries had temporarily been closed, this meaning for most students that the major amount of study time was to be spent at their homes. In the dawn of a new academic year and with higher education institutions looking for new ways and strategies to cope with recent and future challenges, students’ experiences and their reflections on their last semester should be heard and considered when planning the next ones. Two interview series released as podcasts and an online survey have aimed at collecting students’ voices on their recent study experiences and their reflections on the future of higher education. Results indicate a high need of fostering self-organizational skills, an appreciation of a new flexibility brought about by digitization as well as concern for aspects such as social isolation and digital social presence.
Modelling Teacher Practices to Apply Learning Analytics as a Metacognitive Tool in Learning to Enhance Student Success
Authors: Greenspon Rasa , Teresevičienė Margarita , Naujokaitienė Justina
Published: January 2021

In the contemporary context, adoption of educational technologies has become inevitable. In virtual learning environments, teachers are not only exploring new ways of teaching, e.g. blended or online, but also incorporating various tools and strategies in order to facilitate the learning/teaching process. Learning analytics has received a lot of attention as it offers a support to teachers in monitoring students’ performance and making decisions regarding pedagogical approaches and techniques that would enhance learning and fulfil students’ realtime needs. In this research, a case study of university online or blended learning courses investigates the usage of learning analytics as a metacognitive tool to analyse how teaching and learning as well as learning design may be improved in order to enhance student success.
A Literature Review of Higher Education Reform and Lifelong Learning in a Digital Era
Authors: Håkansson Lindqvist Marcia , Mozelius Peter , Jaldemark Jimmy , Cleveland-Innes Martha
Published: January 2021

Policy documents have long emphasized lifelong learning, social development, global competition and employability. At the same time, how higher education needs to be transformed to meet this demand for creating opportunities for lifelong learning is an important issue. This study seeks to take on the literature through the exploration of two main constructs: lifelong learning and higher education reform, answering the question of which key themes of lifelong learning, if any, are emerging in higher education reforms. Using a systematic review of relevant, foundational, and current published literature on lifelong learning and higher education reform, the twostep selection of the publications is presented. Key themes are discussed as well as next steps in the continued study with the systematic literature review in which selected articles will be read by and expert panel. How lifelong learning and higher education reform can create a diverse higher education system which will address diverse students and required competencies in diverse, dynamic societies will be of importance for future study.