bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A registry-based study of declined foaling rates in Finnhorses
Authors: Reilas Tiina , Katila Terttu , Kosola Mikko , Virtala Anna-Maija
Published: June 2020

In Finland, the seasonal foaling rates of trotters began declining at the beginning of the 2000s. This retrospective study aimed to elaborate factors behind the declining foaling rates in Finnhorses using multivariable logit models. The mating records from years 1998 to 2000 (period 1, n = 5967) and 2002 to 2004 (period 2, n = 5373) originated from the Finnish trotting and breeding association. The over-all foaling rate was 66.6% during period 1 and 62.4% during period 2 (p < 0.0001). Foaling rate for on-site artificial insemination decreased from 70.2% to 64.8% (p = 0.003). The proportion of the most fertile mare groups, 2–9-year-olds and foaled mares, decreased by 8.2 and 7.1 percentage points, respectively. Differences in foaling rates between young and middle-aged mares, and maiden and foaled mares changed from non-significant to significant (p<0.0001) due to the foaling rate decline in middle-aged (p = 0.001) and maiden mares (p = 0.01). The decline in foaling rate was also significant for barren and rested mares (p < 0.05), natural mating (p = 0.01), and book size >68 (p < 0.0001). It was concluded that multiple factors were responsible for the foaling rate decline.
RETRACTED: Pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Poetra Jaya Sukses Mandiri di Batam
Authors: Daulay Nopitasari , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: June 2020

RETRACTION TO:Daulay, N., & Hikmah, H. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Poetra Jaya Sukses Mandiri Di Kota Batam. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 9(1) (doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.10806000This article has been retracted by Publisher based on the following reason:The Editor of Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis  found the double publication in the article publishing due to article's content similarity published in http://ijcoreit.org/index.php/coreit/article/view/148Daulay, N., & Hikmah, H. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Poetra Jaya Sukses Mandiri Di Kota Batam. Jurnal Ilmiah Core IT: Community Research Information Technology, 8(1).One of the conditions of submission of paper for publication in this journal is that authors declare explicitly that their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere. Re-use of any data should be appropriately cited. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, Resiko Bisnis, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Fitra Halkadri , Grizmaldy Fastri Prisma
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of profitability, asset structure, business risk, and firm size to capital structure. The research populations are 44 mining companies which listed In Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) with 11 research samples around 2011-2015. This research used purposive sampling method. The statistical methods used in this research are multiple regressions. The result shows that insignificant effect of profitability, business risk, and firm size to capital structure and  positive significant effect of asset structure to capital structure.  Keywords: Profitability, Asset Structure, Business Risk, Firm size, Capital Structure
Pengaruh kompensasi finansial dan kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) pada karyawan PT. Kilang Lima Gunung
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Andriani Chichi , Latifa Suci Kurnia
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Compensation and Job Satisfaction of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employees of PT. Kilang Lima Gunung. Population of this research is all employees at PT. Kilang Lima Gunung totaling 105 people. The sampling technique of this study is Cluster Random Sampling with a sample of 104 employees. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Data analysis in this study using Analysis of Moment Structure using IBM SPSS AMOS 22 program. The results showed that: (1) financial compensation did not positively and significantly affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the employees of PT. Gunung Lima refinery, (2) financial compensation has a positive and significant impact on employee work satisfaction of PT. Kilang Lima Gunung, (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of PT. Kilang Lima Gunung, (4) financial compensation has significant effect to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of PT.Kilang Lima Gunung through job satisfactionKeywords: Financial compensation; job satisfaction; organization citizenship behavior
Pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Patrisia Dina , Linda Muthia Roza , Yulianti Ursa
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policy on the value of the company. This research is classified as causative research. The populations in this study are all Manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. The sampling technique in this study is using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 213 samples. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression. The results showed that investment decision variables affect the value of the company in a positive direction, funding decisions affect the value of the company in a negative direction, and dividend policy affects the value of the company with a positive direction on Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. With this research, it is expected that researchers who can further conduct research related to factors that influence the value of the company whose impact is higher than what researchers have met. By using different proxy and data processing methods to produce more accurate data processingKeywords: Investment decisions; funding decisions; dividend policy; company value
FEA Analysis of Double Tube Heat Exchanger on Variable Baffle Pitch for Optimizing Thermal Efficiency
Authors: Kumar Anil , Dwivedi Rashmi , Chhalotre Sanjay
Published: June 2020

The main objective of this work is to compare different configurations of helical baffles in the cold fluid side of a double tube heat exchanger. For this analysis double pipe heat exchangers are divided into three different domains such as two fluid domains hot fluid in the inner tube and cold fluid in the outer pipe and a solid domain as helical baffles on inner tube of hot fluid. The hot water flows inside the heat exchanger tube, while the cold fluid flows in the outer side in the direction of counter flow. Mass flow rate cold fluid was varied from 0.1 kg/s to 0.3 kg/s while the flow rate in the inner tube i.e. hot water was kept constant at 0.1 kg/s. the inlet temperature of hot fluid taken as 40oC while Cold fluid inlet temperature taken as 15oC. The fluent software is used to calculate the fluid flow and heat transfer in the computational domains. The governing equations are iteratively solved by the finite volume formulation with the SIMPLE algorithm. Results show that that the maximum temperature drop of 10.9 oC for hot fluid and the maximum temperature rise of 11.9 oC for cold fluid are observed at 0.3 kg/sec mass flow rate for double pipe heat exchanger with double helical baffles. It has been also observed that the heat transfer coefficient increasing with the increasing in the mass flow rate of cold fluid. The overall heat transfer coefficients differ significantly by 20.4 % at same mass flow rate, because the considerable difference between heat transfer surface area on the inner and outer side of the tube resulting in a prominent thermal enhancement of the cold fluid.
Penyakit Jantung Koroner dan Antioksidan
Authors: Santosa Winnie Nirmala , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: June 2020

Abstract—Coronary heart disease (CHD), one of cardiac diseases, is caused mainly due to the narrowing of the coronary arteries because of atherosclerosis or spasm or a combination of both. Coronary heart disease is one disease that is scary and is still a problem in both the developed and developing countries. The oxidative stress originates mainly in mitochondria from reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and can be identified in most of the key steps in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and the consequential clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease. Treatment of coronary heart disease is by pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological therapy. One way of non-pharmacological therapy is to eat antioxidant. Several studies have shown that eating antioxidant can reduce LDL oxidation and play a role in inhibiting the process of hardening of the arteries.

Keywords: antioxidant, coronary heart diseas, oxidative stress

Abstrak—Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit jantung mematikan. Penyebab utama terjadinya penyakit ini adalah penyempitan arteri koronaria. Penyempitan terjadi karena adanya kondisi aterosklerosis atau spasme maupun kombinasi dari keduanya. Penyakit jantung koroner masih menjadi masalah utama baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Kejadian ini dipicu oleh stres oksidatif terutama di mitokondria. Adanya oksigen reaktif dan spesies nitrogen reaktif (ROS / RNS) dan dapat diidentifikasi dalam sebagian besar merupakan kunci dalam patofisiologi aterosklerosis dan manifestasi klinis konsekuensial dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengobatan penyakit jantung koroner adalah dengan pengobatan farmakologis dan terapi non-farmakologis. Salah satu cara terapi non-farmakologis adalah dengan mengkonsumsi antioksidan. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan antioksidan dapat mengurangi oksidasi LDL dan menghambat proses pengerasan pembuluh darah.

Kata kunci: antioksidan, penyakit jantung coroner, stress oksidatif
Deteksi Dini Perlemakan Hati Akut Dalam Kehamilan (Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP)) dan Penanganannya dengan Diet Rendah Lemak
Authors: Armanto Rachmad Poedyo
Published: June 2020

Abstract-Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), is a very rare disease. This disease potentially make intra uterine fetal death for the fetus and post partum hemorrhage because of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). But, if we learn the patophysiology of this disease, it could be prevented with early detection and dietary manipulation. Dietary manipulation is low fat diet and high carbohydrate. It will decrease morbidity and mortality of the mother and baby.

Keywords: AFLP, low fat, high carbohydrate

Abstrak-Penyakit perlemakan hati akut dalam kehamilan (Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP)), adalah gangguan yang jarang terjadi. Penyakit ini berpotensi menimbulkan kefatalan pada janin yaitu berupa kematian janin dalam rahim (IUFD) dan ibu hamil berupa perdarahan paska salin karena gangguan pembekuan darah (DIC). Jika ditelaah dari patofisiologinya, penyakit ini sebenarnya dapat dicegah dengan cara deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat. Penatalaksanaan saat kehamilan adalah dengan melakukan diet rendah lemak, tinggi karbohidrat agar komplikasi pada ibu dan janin tidak terjadi. Sehingga nantinya morbiditas dan mortalitas dapat ditekan serendah mungkin.

Kata kunci: AFLP, rendah lemak, tinggi karbohidrat
An Investigation of the Presence of Anomalies in Digital Asset Market
Authors: Bush Peter J , Stephens John , Mehdian Seyed
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the cryptocurrency bitcoin to determine if there is evidence of the weekday effects, such as the Monday effect, during the period between January 2, 2011 and September 10, 2019.  The study shows that Bitcoin exhibits a Monday effect at the 10% level of significance and a Tuesday and Sunday effect at the 5% significance level. The S&P500 stock index also showed a Monday effect but did not exhibit a Tuesday or Sunday effect. The study also examined if there was a Month of the Year effect and found that Bitcoin exhibited a May and November effect at the 10% significance level.
IMPLEMENTASI PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (INFORMED CONSENT) PADA KEGIATAN BAKTI SOSIAL KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Realita Friska , Widanti Agnes , Wibowo Daniel Budi
Published: June 2020

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial, yaitu makhluk yang membutuhkan interaksi dengan manusia lainnya. Interaksi antarmanusia tersebut tidak hanya komunikasi saja tetapi juga menyakut seluruh aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali aspek hukum. Informed consent adalah persetujuan pasien terhadap tindakan kedokteran yang akan dilakukan terhadap dirinya setelah kepada pasien tersebut diberikan penjelasan yang lengkap tentang tindakan kedokteran yang akan dilakukan tersebut. Tujuan dari informed consent sendiri adalah melindungi pasien terhadap segala tindakan medis yang dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan pasien. Kegiatan bakti sosial adalah wujud perhatian dan empati untuk meringankan beban masyarakat. Kegiatan yang bersifat membantu ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat menengah kebawah karena tidak memungut biaya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yuridis sosiologis yang artinya yaitu studi yang dipelajari sebagai variable akibat yang timbul sebagai hasil akhir dari berbagai kekuatan dalam proses social sebagai langkah langkah dan desain teknis penelitian hukum mengikuti pola ilmu sosial dan berakhir dengan kesimpulan.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam pelaksanaan bakti sosial kesehatan di Rumah sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang belum terdapat peraturan pelaksanaan tindakan kedokteran dibakukan yang tertuang dalam SOP (Standart Oprasional Prosedur ). Responden dalam melakukan persetujuan tindakan medis terdapat lima (55,5%) responden yang melakukan persetujuan tindakan medis. satu (11,1%) responden yang kadang memberikan Penjelasan tindakan medis dan tiga (33,3%) responden tidak melakukan persetujuan tindakan medis baik itu persetujuan tindakan medis dalam bentuk lisan dan tertulis. Kendala-kendala yang ditemukan dalam pelaksanaan persetujuan tindakan medik yaitu masalah dalam penjelasan yang tidak begitu dimengerti oleh pasien mungkin bisa dikarenakan dalam memberikan penjelasan dilakukan secara massal, Pasien menolak apabila diberikan penjelasan dan Faktor sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan.
KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PEDOMAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS MANFAAT
Authors: Shirley Kwe Fei Lie , Wahyati y. Endang , Siarif Tammy Juwono
Published: June 2020

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah lingkungan yang sehat. Merokok dapat menggangu kesehatan karena kegiatan merokok akan menimbulkan asap rokok yang akan mencemari udara dan menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit, oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembatasan wilayah merokok agar tidak semua udara tercemar oleh asap rokok. Pemerintah telah membuat sebuah program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat yaitu melalui program PHBS (perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) dimana salah satu program yang tercantum didalamnya yaitu larangan merokok ditempat umum.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif terhadap Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 188 Tahun 2011 dan Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan Asas Manfaat. Spesifikasi penelitian berupa penelitian deskriptif analitis dimana penelitian menginventarisasi hukum positif tentang kebijakan tentang kawasan tanpa rokok. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Penelitian disajikan secara naratif sehingga dapat mengambarkan peraturan yang berlaku tentang kebijakan tentang pedoman kawasan tanpa rokok serta hubungganya dengan asas manfaat.Pedoman kawasan tanpa rokok diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam pembuatan peraturan tentang kawasan tanpa rokok sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko akibat rokok.Hidup sehat dan hidup di lingkungan yang sehat merupakan idaman semua orang. Pada kenyataannya tidak mudah mewujudkan keadaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelian terhadap ketentuan pedoman pelaksanaan kawasan tanpa rokok yang dihubungkan dengan asas manfaat
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERIAN JAMINAN PEMBIAYAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI TAHANAN KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Siregar Lenny M. , Wahyati Y Endang , Sarwo Y. Budi
Published: June 2020

Hak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak merupakan hak konstitusional bagi setiap warga negara, termasuk di dalamnya tahanan di Rumah Tahanan POLRI dan merupakan hak yang bersumber dari Hak Asasi Manusia. Jaminan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan tahanan bagi tahanan POLRI pada dasarnya belum secara jelas diatur dalam suatu ketentuan peraturan Perundangan-undangan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberian jaminan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi tahanan di RUTAN POLRI, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberian jaminan pelayanan kesehatan bagi tahanan di RUTAN POLRI berdasarkan HAM di Polres Metro Jakarta Timur, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberian jaminan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan HAM bagi tahanan di RUTAN POLRI.Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan Yuridis Sosiologis, sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Adapun analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif.Bahwa kebijakan Pemerintah dalam pemberian jaminan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi tahanan POLRI didasarkan pada ketentuan Perundang-undangan antara lain UUD Tahun \1945, UU HAM, UU Kesehatan, UU Rumah Sakit, UU SJSN, UU BPJS, Perpres tentang Jamkesmas, yang bentuk pengaturannya dituangkan di dalam Peraturan Kapolri tentang Pengurusan Tahanan Pada RUTAN POLRI,Keputusan Kapolri tentang Norma Indek di Lingkungan POLRI, Petunjuk Administrasi Kapolri tentang Prosedur Pengelolaan Biaya Perawatan dan Makan Tahanan di Lingkungan POLRI,Dan Prosedur Tetap tentang Pelaksanaan Perawatan Tahanan Polda Metro Jaya, dengan tujuan agar tahanan mendapatkan jaminan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak. Dalam implementasi tersebut maka RUTAN POLRI belum sepenuhnya menjamin biaya kesehatan bagi tahanan, mengingat ketidakjelasan kedudukan hukum para tahanan khususnya ditinjau dari pengertian pasien miskin atau orang tidak mampu. Disamping itu, keterbatasan keterbatasan anggaran yang disediakan dari POLRI, sehingga perlu dibuat aturan yang jelas tentang jaminan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi tahanan POLRI berdasarkan HAM
Political change from the outside in. U.S. trade leverage and labor rights reform in Mexico
Authors: Bensusán Graciela , Middlebrook Kevin J.
Published: June 2020

This article examines Mexico-U.S. negotiations over labor rights in Mexico in the context of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement and a revised North American Free Trade Agreement. Strong U.S. pressures caused Mexico to adopt constitutional reforms that significantly strengthened the legal basis for democratic worker rights. Not only did these changes affect an area of core state sovereignty and a pillar of Mexican political economy, but they also constituted the only known instance of Mexico adopting a constitutional reform in response to an explicit external demand. In the interdependent but asymmetrical relationship between Mexico and the United States, what factors–power asymmetries between the two countries, the decision-making context, and/or Mexican government officials’ negotiating strategies and political goals–explain the character and outcome of these interactions? The conclusion highlights the implications of this crucial case for future bilateral relations.
The Talmudist Enlightenment: Talmudic Judaism’s Confrontational Rational Theology
Authors: Fisch Menachem
Published: June 2020

Robert Brandom's "The Pragmatist Enlightenment" describes the advent of American pragmatism as signaling a sea-change in our understanding of human reason away from the top-down Euclidian models of reasoning, warrant and knowledge inspired by the physical sciences, toward the far more bottom-up, narrative, inherently fallible and dialogical forms of reasoning of the life and human sciences. It is against this backdrop that Talmudic Judaism emerges not only as an early anticipation of the pragmatist enlightenment, but as going a substantial and radical step beyond it, that in the context of religious commitment and reasoning, is unprecedented.
Seeing and not Seeing the Face of God: Overcoming the Law of Contradiction in Biblical Theology
Authors: Kepnes Steven
Published: June 2020

This paper attempts to illuminate and interpret the contradictory portrait of God as both seen and unseen in the Torah. Thus Moses is commanded not to look on the face of God yet also praised for having spoken to God “face to face". We seek ways to reconcile the contradictory portraits of God through the use of the term “doubled-mindedness” in the theology of Jerome Gellman, in the logic of  “thirdness” in C.S. Peirce’s semiotics, and in the use of both particle and wave models in Einstein’s physics of light. The paper concludes by disusing the practical consequences of theological double-mindedness for the religious life and the philosophical meaning of redemption as the time when the contradiction of the unseen and seen God is resolved.
Embracing Paradox: Maimonides and Kierkegaard on Divine Transcendence and Immanence
Authors: Verbin Nehama
Published: June 2020

Negotiating the relation between divine transcendence and divine immanence lies at the heart of Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed and of Kierkegaard's philosophical works. The purpose of the paper is to explore the manners in which they do so. I argue that despite various differences between them, both engage with the tension between divine transcendence and immanence by turning away from objectivity to subjectivity and, moreover, by placing paradox, riddle and secret at the heart of their philosophical works. In other words, I argue that they do not attempt to solve or dissolve the great paradox of God's immanent transcendence but to present it in its most acute forms as the paradox within which the religious life is lived.
The Void of God, or The Paradox of the Pious Atheism: From Scholem to Derrida
Authors: Bielik-Robson Agata
Published: June 2020

My essay will take as its point of departure the paragraph from Gershom Scholem’s “Reflections on Jewish Theology,” in which he depicts the modern religious experience as the one of the "void of God" or as "pious atheism". I will first argue that the "void of God" cannot be reduced to atheistic non-belief in the presence of God. Then, I will demonstrate the further development of the Scholemian notion of the ‘pious atheism’ in Derrida, especially in his Lurianic treatment of Angelus Silesius, whose modern mysticism emerges in Derrida’s reading as the ‘almost-atheism’ (presque-atheisme). The interesting feature of this development is that, while for Scholem, the ‘void of God’ is a predominantly negative experience, for Derrida, it becomes an affirmative model of modern – not just Jewish, but more generally, Abrahamic – religiosity which, on the one hand, touches upon atheistic non-belief in the divine presence here and now, yet, on the other, still insists on commemorating the ‘withdrawn God’ through his ‘traces.’ What, therefore, for Scholem, constitutes the ultimate cry of despair, best embodied in Kafka’s work – for Derrida, reveals the more positive face of the modern predicament in which God has absented himself in order to make room for the creaturely reality. And while Scholem envisages redemption as the full restoration of the divine presence – Derrida redefines redemption as the ‘pious’ work of deconstruction to be undertaken in the ‘almost-atheistic’ condition of irreversible separation between God and the world.
The Imperfect God
Authors: Margolin Ron
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on the Hasidic view, namely, that human flaws do not function as a barrier between a fallen humanity and a perfect deity, since the whole of creation stems from a divine act of self-contraction. Thus, we need not be discouraged by our own shortcomings, nor by those of our loved ones. Rather, seeing our flaws in the face of another should remind us that imperfection is an aspect of the God who created us. Such a positive approach to human fallibility arouses forgiveness, mutual acceptance, and a hope for repair, and, therefore, has much to recommend itself. In the first part of the paper, I argue that the notion of a perfect God derives from the Greeks rather than the Hebrew Bible. A review of classical philosophies and the idea of God’s imperfection is followed by a consideration of several Jewish attempts to resolve the dichotomy between Divine perfection and an imperfect creation. I focus on Lurianic Kabbalah, Hans Jonas, and on the Hasidic concept of "Ayin" or “nothingness” as the very source of redemption. This Hasidic idea, which was further expanded upon by the Baal Shem Tov’s students, appears in a tale recounted by his great-grandson R. Nachman of Bratslav called “The Hanging Lamp.” I focus on the tale, which illustrates the idea that knowledge of human imperfection is itself a means of perfection and redemption.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa en la otitis externa canina: situación actual
Authors: Broglia Guillermo , Marchetti Laura , Buchamer Andrea , Mestorino Nora
Published: June 2020

La otitis externa es una enfermedad de presentación frecuente en la práctica diaria. La comprensión de su fisiopatología es importante para su prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento. El protocolo diagnóstico debe ser estricto, siendo fundamental el rol que cumplen en estos casos el cultivo bacteriano y el antibiograma. Pseudomonas aeruginosaes un microorganismo oportunista e invasor, que constituye en sí mismo un factor perpetuante para las otitis crónicas. Además de sus factores de virulencia y la resistencia intrínseca a múltiples fármacos, forma biopelículas de protección sobre tejidos colonizados y posee gran capacidad para adquirir genes determinantes de resistencia cromosómica y extra cromosómica durante el tratamiento. Los casos crónicos o recurrentes con aislamientos de P. aeruginosa resultan un desafío constante para el veterinario. El oído externo tiene escasa irrigación, por lo cual los antimicrobianos sistémicos no alcanzan concentraciones adecuadas, siendo la terapia tópica la primera elección. El éxito terapéutico evoluciona hacia la aplicación de pautas farmacocinéticas/farmacodinámicas, desde una concepción netamente empírica hasta una concepción cuantitativa, permitiendo describir y simular el efecto de un antibiótico sobre una población bacteriana en función del tiempo, mediante la modelización matemática de los datos experimentales, con objeto de maximizar la eficacia y minimizar fenómenos de resistencia.
Medicamentos inapropriados para os idosos
Authors: Nunes Araujo Marcos Antonio , Santos de Souza Adrian , Santana Aquino Diana Figueiredo de , Dias Renovato Rogério , Fernandes Garcia Cristhian , Trindade Junior Wilson Brum
Published: June 2020

O consumo de medicamentos pela população idosa é comum em várias localidades visto que nem sempre é necessária uma prescrição para sua aquisição. Neste contexto, observa-se a utilização de medicamentos considerados inapropriados para idosos. Esse trabalho objetivou quantificar os medicamentos inapropriados para idosos vendidos em uma drogaria no município de Frederico Westphalen - RS. Para tal, realizou-se um levantamento dos dados de venda em um sistema informatizado da própria drogaria, levando em conta: sexo, idade e medicamento adquirido. Foram encontrados 14 fármacos inapropriados para idosos, sendo na sua maioria consumidos por automedicação. Nota-se também que a população de mulheres idosas é a mais presente quando se trata de cuidados da saúde e uso de medicamentos. Com base nisso, observa-se a necessidade de readequação da prescrição dos medicamentos, uma vez que existem listas de medicamentos inapropriados e ainda assim, encontram-se dados acerca do uso de medicamentos indevidos para o público idoso.
Evolução clínica em UTI neurotraumatológica de um hospital de urgência
Authors: Lima Oliveira Cardoso Maria de Lourdes , Lima Braga Tatiana de
Published: June 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a evolução clínica dos pacientes de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neurotraumatológica. Pretendeu-se com este estudo, apresentar o perfil clínico dos atendimentos. Estudo descritivo, analítico, retrospectivo e quantitativo. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Serviço de Arquivo Médico do Hospital de Urgência. A amostra foi composta por 30 prontuários escolhidos aleatoriamente e que contassem com o registro de seus dados no SAME do hospital. Em relação ao perfil observa-se que prevalece o sexo masculino, faixa etária entre 18 a 38 anos, na sua maioria solteiros. O grau de escolaridade predominante foi o ensino fundamental e procedente de municípios piauienses. Observa-se que a grande maioria foi por acidente motociclístico e que 50% dos pacientes não apresentaram déficit motor. A maioria dos pacientes permaneceram internados no período compreendido entre 21 e 30 dias e que apenas 37% dos pacientes evoluíram com alta melhorada.
Recursos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor no processo de parturição
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Érica Lays , Sousa Santos Raquel , Fagundes de Carvalho Bruma , Silva Dias Rayane da , Moreno Pereira Patrícia , Pereira de Lucena Glaucia
Published: June 2020

Identificar através da literatura, os métodos não farmacológicos mais utilizados para alívio da dor durante o processo de parturição. Estudo de revisão integrativa por meio de pesquisa nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e BVS. Na literatura levantada incluem-se 11 estudos publicados entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Os métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor mais utilizados no processo de parturição são: banhos, massagens, uso da bola suíça, deambulação, aromaterapia, posições e o cavalinho. Esses métodos quando combinados proporcionam um maior resultado no alívio da dor, além de promover um bem-estar e relaxamento para a parturiente.
Determining the level of damping vibration in bridges and footbridges
Authors: Szulej Jacek , Ogrodnik Paweł
Published: June 2020

While designing slim and slender structures such as cable-stayed, suspended and arch bridges and footbridges, data on the dynamic behavior of structure are required. One of the main quantities, included in the calculations, is the damping parameter of vibration of the structure whose corresponding value has a direct impact on the proper behavior of the facility. One of currently applied approaches in the case of complex constructions, is the use of methods defining the equivalent damping coefficient which refers to the given form of natural vibrations. Among these methods, the collocation method and energy method can be distinguished. The collocation method refers to the existing facilities and requires performing measurements of vibration and spectral processing of time course of vibrations. The energy method requires the creation of FEM model of construction and it estimates the kinetic energy of the vibrating system. The above- mentioned methods are used in the calculations of the damping level of vibration of two structures, i.e.: arch John Paul II Bridge in Pulawy and a footbridge located in Lublin.
Selection of construction equipment – excavators and dump trucks in terms of minimizing the emission of CO2 by using forecasting methods
Authors: Rogalska Magdalena
Published: June 2020

The article predicted CO2 emission by a set of machines: excavator and dump trucks. The emissivity of carbon dioxide during the execution of a specific work task depends on the performance of the machines. In the first stage, work performance of excavators was projected. The following technical and organisational data having a hypothetical influence on the performance of excavators were collected: bucket capacity, type of working tool, category of land, load capacity of a mean of transport, type of access road, work experience of an operator, humidity of the soil, distance of the soil disposal, air temperature, failure frequency. The linguistic variables were coded, the data was transformed in a way that ensures that the best results were obtained. The method of multiple regression were used for forecasting. Analysis of the autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation residues and sensitivity analysis was done. MAPE errors forecasts were calculated. On the basis of a predictive model, an example of calculation of selection of machines in terms of carbon dioxide emission was made. The calculation formula to quantify the number of kilograms of carbon dioxide produced during earthworks was formulated. Analyses showed that the criterion of minimizing carbon dioxide emissions are directly proportional to the excavator’s bucket capacity and capacity of means of transport.
Transformation of city space and housing estates associated with changes in lifestyle of inhabitants
Authors: Skoczylas Olga
Published: June 2020

The article presents difficulties of the city and its inhabitants related to changes of lifestyle. It also provides examples of solutions for these problems. Grass roots, spontaneous solutions as well as planned ones, foreign and from the Polish „backyard” were shown. Article presents also the problem of urban sprawling and encourages to prevent or to reduce this phenomenon through a comprehensive thoughtful transformation of existing prefabricated housing estates built during 70’s and 80’s. Limited area of neighborhood spaces between 30 meters height buildings makes social activity, providing services and taking a rest difficult for the inhabitants. It is even more important due to the fact that the parking places involve significant consumption of estates’ space. These areas are an inseparable element of Polish urban landscapes and there is no perspective for a change. Underestimation of this issue and the fact that urban planners, architects and scientists tend to ignore it can begin the process of social division which is very difficult to stop. It also has a negative impact causing decline in real estate values in the cities. On the basis of the analysis, social and architectural research proposals were given.
Reconstruction of the road bridge in Żórawina as the example of ecological, aesthetic and economic values of soil-steel structures
Authors: Antoniszyn Grzegorz
Published: June 2020

The article presents issues related to the reconstruction of the road bridge in the village Żórawina. An existing bridge was replaced by a new soil-steel structure. The adopted solutions, which fulfill the guidelines of conservator’s protection, allowed making aesthetic and simultaneously economically efficient bridge structure. The time needed to carry out the investment was also a very important factor in determining the final design solutions.
Speed and its impact on road accidents involving animals
Authors: Czarnecka Wioleta
Published: June 2020

An intensive development of a transport infrastructure noticeable in recentyears causes significant fragmentation of habitats, barrier effects and increase in the mortalityrate of wild animals on roads. It is very dangerous both for drivers and animals.It is very important that a processes of planning and designing the road is attended bydesigners, planners, road authorities who are fully informed of the migration routes ofanimals, as well as forest inspectorates and naturalists focused on animals protection. It isalso necessary to collect detailed information about road collision and accidents involvinganimals that enable the development of ways and methods to protect both people andanimals.
Analyses and research of needs and possibilities of protection against noise in surrounding of provincial roads in Silesian Voivodship
Authors: Tabor Zbigniew , Bohatkiewicz Janusz
Published: June 2020

One of the tasks of provincial road administration authorities is roadmaintenance ensuring that the noise impacts coming from road traffic are restricted to thelimit values. Due to the large volume of traffic, limited availability of space and limitedresources, this task is practically impossible to perform. Nowadays, the primary objectiveof the reconstruction of provincial roads is the road surface improvement. In many places itrequires large financial expenses. For several years, some provincial roads authorities havetaken first attempts to combine the needs of resurfacing with acoustic protection by usingnoise reducing road surfaces. Provincial Roads Authority in Katowice took action in thisarea using existing national and foreign experiences associated with the use of noise reducingsurfaces. These activities focused mainly on the selection of types of road surfaces thatwould be used on the provincial roads of Silesian Voivodship and criteria that indicated theorder in which road sections would be rebuild – systematic pavement replacement is needed.Prioritization of the activities and selection of the road sections planned for the reconstructionor renovation were obtained by taking into account several criteria: the results ofthe noise control plans, condition of the existing pavements, interventions of the inhabitantsand investment plans which included the needs of the development of the road network.The article presents the results of the analysis and research on the usage of noise reducingsurfaces and the selection of priority sections of provincial roads of Silesian Voivodshipplanned to be rebuild.The article present a joint result of the cooperation between Provincial Roads Authorityin Katowice and the Department of Roads and Bridges (Lublin University of Technology).
Rola zasad estetycznych w procesie projektowania konstrukcji mostowych
Authors: Śledziewski Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

Projektowanie konstrukcji mostowych jest problemem inżynierskim.Spośród wielu istotnych aspektów, decydującą rolę odgrywają bezpieczeństwo, technologiawykonania oraz ekonomia. Niestety aspekt estetyczny jest często pomijany. Należy jednakpamiętać, że zrozumienie wraz z pełnym uwzględnieniem zasad estetycznego ukształtowaniamostu jest konieczne zarówno w początkowej fazie projektowania, jak i w fazie końcowej.Zasady te są przydatne, jako wytyczne komponowania i zestawienia elementów obiektuw całość przy jednoczesnym sprawdzeniu koncepcji.
Rusztowania budowlane – przepisy a praktyka
Authors: Pieńko Michał , Robak Aleksander , Błazik-Borowa Ewa
Published: June 2020

W artykule opisano problematykę związaną z rusztowaniami budowlanymi. Ze względu na traktowanie rusztowań jako konstrukcje podrzędne o małym znaczeniu często dochodzi do zaniedbań w jakości ich wykonania. Akty prawne, dotyczące rusztowań, nie zawsze są jednoznaczne, co rodzi wiele problemów. Pozornie niewielkie zmiany w schemacie statycznym, wynikające z konieczności dostosowania rusztowania do nieregularnych kształtów obiektu, mogą znacząco zmniejszyć nośność konstrukcji rusztowania. Każdy z obiektów budowlanych wymaga indywidualnego podejścia zarówno projektantów rusztowań jak i montażystów. Ponieważ rusztowania wykorzystywane jako tymczasowe zadaszenia i przekrycia umożliwiające przeprowadzenie prac wykończeniowych w czasie zimy nie są ujęte w katalogach każdorazowo konieczne jest opracowanie oddzielnej dokumentacji. Rusztowania są ustawiane w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie istniejących lub wznoszonych obiektów i wymagają uwzględnienia infrastruktury wokół nich. Konieczne jest również prześledzenie procesu technologicznego w celu wyeliminowania możliwych kolizji rusztowania z innymi pracami wykonywanymi w obrębie obiektu.
Impact assessment of effectiveness of thiourea and THAM for corrosion process on carbon steel in calcium chloride environment
Authors: Malinowski Szymon , Jaroszyńska-Wolińska Justyna
Published: June 2020

The main objective of this paper is to present a comparison of the corrosion inhibiting effect of thiourea and THAM (tri(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane) on carbon steel samples immersed in calcium chloride solutions. The testing has shown that to inhibit the corrosive action of the calcium chloride solution, the thiourea solution can be successfully replaced by the THAM solution. The study was performed with the use of st3s, structural and reinforcing steel. In the case of st3s steel samples, the application of the 0.01% THAM solution causes a decrease of its weight loss by about 60%. The application of a 10-times stronger THAM solution causes an increase of the corrosion inhibition on the tested samples by about 20%. A combined protective action of the thiourea and THAM solutions brings about an increase of the corrosion process inhibition by about 70% both for the st3s and the structural samples. The 0.01% and 0.1% THAM solutions applied t0 inhibit the corrosion process on structural samples cause an increase of the corrosion protection by about 50% and 15% respectively.
Projektowanie konstrukcji budowlanych z uwagi na warunki pożarowe jako podstawa bezpieczeństwa ludzi i mienia w czasie pożaru obiektu budowlanego
Authors: Grabias Marek , Halicka Anna , Snela Małgorzata , Szerafin Jerzy
Published: June 2020

W artykule przedstawiono istotę i podstawy metod projektowania konstrukcji budowlanych z uwagi na warunki pożarowe. Wskazano na wpływ temperatur pożarowych na powstanie dodatkowych oddziaływań oraz na zmiany parametrów materiałowych przekroju. Zwrócono uwagę na specyfikę zachowania się konstrukcji żelbetowych, murowych, stalowych i drewnianych w warunkach pożaru.
Approaches to Teaching Building Materials and Technologies for Energy-Efficient Sustainable Construction
Authors: Lushnikova Nataliya
Published: June 2020

There are highlighted the peculiarities of teaching subjects “Building Materials in Energy-efficient Construction” and “Technologies in Sustainable Construction” developed in English within the scope of Civil Engineering Master Studies curricula „Building ecological Europe”. Basic objectives, teaching methods, content of the lectures and course project, and course results are considered.
Możliwości wykorzystania substratu jonitowego i archebakterii do wspomagania rozwoju roślin na gruntach jałowych
Authors: Chomczyńska Mariola , Soldatov Vladimir
Published: June 2020

Przeprowadzone badania dotyczyły określenia możliwości wykorzystania substratu jonitowego i archebakterii do wspomagania rozwoju roślin na gruntach jałowych (np. na nasypach dróg, skarpach mostów itp.). Realizacja badań wymagała przeprowadzenia doświadczenia wazonowego z kupkówką pospolitą jako gatunkiem testowym. Na potrzeby eksperymentu przygotowano dwie podstawowe serie podłoży: serię kontrolną – piasek (model jałowego gruntu) i serię stanowiącą mieszaninę piasku i 2% (objętościowo) dodatku substratu jonitowego (nośnik pierwiastków odżywczych roślin). W trakcie wegetacji roślin połowę liczby wazonów serii kontrolnej podlewano wodą wodociągową, natomiast drugą połowę podlewano wodą wodociągową wzbogaconą w archebakterie pochodzące z preparatu komercyjnego Arkea® firmy Archaea SolutionsTM. Analogicznie postąpiono z wazonami zawierającymi mieszaninę piasku z dodatkiem substratu jonitowego. Po zakończeniu doświadczenia stwierdzono, że dodatek substratu jonitowego do piasku korzystnie wpłynął na proces wzrostu i rozwoju roślin istotnie zwiększając wartości parametrów wegetacyjnych. Wbrew oczekiwaniom nie zaobserwowano pozytywnego oddziaływania drobnoustrojów z domeny Archeae na proces wegetacji gatunku testowego. Dodatek substratu jonitowego można polecić jako materiał wspomagający rozwój pokrywy roślinnej na terenach zdegradowanych i obiektach infrastruktury drogowej.
Analiza rozwiązań złożonych mostków termicznych pod względem udoskonalania ich parametrów cieplnych
Authors: Kulczewska Sylwia , Jezierski Walery
Published: June 2020

Artykuł dotyczy analizy rozwiązań złożonych mostków termicznych, występujących w węzłach mocujących elewacji wentylowanych oraz sposobu ich uwzględniania w obliczeniach cieplnych. Na podstawie tej analizy wykryto szereg czynników, które mogą wpływać na parametry cieplne mostków termicznych, jednak nie są one odzwierciedlone we wzorach z aktualnych norm. W związku z tym należy szukać nowych podejść i zależności, które w sposób precyzyjny pozwolą określić parametry fizyko-techniczne podobnych węzłów mocujących.
Wpływ sposobu modelowania przęseł mostów niskowodnych na wartość maksymalnych naprężeń w dźwigarach głównych
Authors: Duchaczek Artur
Published: June 2020

Ze względu na czas niezbędny do zbudowania modelu obliczeniowego stalowa konstrukcja nośna mostów niskowodnych zazwyczaj modelowana jest jako ruszt przy wykorzystaniu prętowych elementów skończonych, tzw. modele „prętowe”. Zastosowanie prętowych elementów skończonych do modelowania dźwigarów głównych mostów niskowodnych uniemożliwia uwzględnienie rzeczywistego położenia pokładu drewnianego w stosunku do osi obojętnej tychże dźwigarów. Z tego względu w niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano możliwość wykorzystania do modelowania dźwigarów głównych powierzchniowych elementów skończonych, tworząc tzw. modele „powłokowe”. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz numerycznych stwierdzono, że modelem preferowanym do obliczeń wojskowych przęseł mostów niskowodnych powinien być model „powłokowy”, w którym w obliczeniach nie uwzględniano usztywnienia modelu przęsła pokładem drewnianym. Model ten umożliwia dość dokładną analizę rozkładu naprężeń w wybranych elementach konstrukcji rusztu stalowego, co jest istotne chociażby przy analizie rozwoju potencjalnych pęknięć zmęczeniowych. W przypadku obliczeń przęseł mostów niskowodnych nastawianych tylko na określenie ogólnej nośności wybranej konstrukcji przęsła wystraczającymi modelami okazały się modele wykorzystujące tylko prętowe elementy skończone.
Konstrukcje drewniane w architekturze sakralnej dawniej i dziś
Authors: Mielnik Wojciech
Published: June 2020

Drewniana architektura sakralna miała i ma duże znaczenie dla rozwoju budownictwa oraz jego walorów estetycznych. Zakorzeniona w tradycji ogniskuje w sobie cechy egzystencji człowieka, takie jak duchowość, kultura czy technika, zmaterializowane przy użyciu najlepszych tworzyw oraz wiedzy i umiejętności budowniczych. To „duchowość okryta drewnem”. Obiekty wernakularne zapisane w przestrzeni nie tylko budują obraz minionych czasów, ale również kształtują tożsamość miejsc oraz żyjących w nich ludzi. Stanowią także determinantę i punkt odniesienia dla twórczej kreacji współczesnych architektów. Świątynie wznoszone obecnie są przykładem różnorodności form przy zastosowaniu dużego wachlarza typów konstrukcji, co daje nieograniczone możliwości ich projektantom.
Pożarowe analizy konstrukcji w aspekcie zjawisk fizycznych obserwowanych podczas prób jednoosiowego rozciągania stali
Authors: Skowroński Wojciech
Published: June 2020

Metody obliczeń konstrukcji budowlanych w pożarze powinny umożliwiać dokładną analizę i uwzględniać specyficzne właściwości ogrzewanych materiałów, na przykład nieliniowe pełzanie metali. Teoretyczne rozważania na temat konstrukcji metalowych w pożarze mogą być weryfikowane, a także uzupełniane wynikami badań materiałowych i badań ogniowych. Badania materiałów konstrukcyjnych w podwyższonej temperaturze mają na celu przede wszystkim wyznaczenie charakterystyk wytrzymałościowych i termicznych. Wyniki typowych badań ogniowych określają natomiast reakcję elementu wydzielonego z konstrukcji budowlanej na ogrzewanie zgodne z normową krzywą „temperatura-czas”. Normowe uproszczenia rzeczywistych sytuacji pożarowych wynikają między innymi z ograniczonych możliwości badań laboratoryjnych.