bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of Centrality in the Analysis of Congestion of City Roads on the Example of Petrozavodsk
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematical Research, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia, Nikitina N. N. , Ivashko E. E. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematical Research, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

Centrality is a numerical measure that characterizes the structural properties of a graph. In the presented work, centrality is used to analyze the load of the graph of urban roads in the city of Petrozavodsk. In the paper, we describe the method used to construct the road graph, present a modified centrality measure that takes into account the features of the transport network and the distribution of passenger traffic, and demonstrate the results of numerical simulations. For the transport graph, betweenness centralities were calculated with and without regard to the distribution of passenger traffic; a connectivity analysis was performed to identify critical, overloaded and reserve roads, and the routes that make the greatest contribution to the centrality of the most loaded roads. The results show that centrality can be used for the analysis of the structural features of the graph of urban roads, modeling sustainability and planning the development of the transport network.
Design Principle and Development Trends of Silicon-Based Anode Binders for Lithium-ion Batteries: A Mini Review
Authors: Zhang Hongyang , Chen Yingdong , Liu Fangrui , Zhu Ruojia , Zhao Pengtao , Wei Lianjin , Chen Tao , Fu Jiajun
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Silicon (Si), recognized as a promising alternative material for the anodes of lithium-ion batteries, boasts a high theoretical specific capacity and abundant natural availability. During the preparation of silicon-based anodes, binders play a pivotal role in ensuring the cohesion of silicon particles, conductive agents, and current collectors. The structure and performance of these binders are critical for the mechanical stability, electrical conductivity, and stress dissipation capacity of the anodes. This review initially outlines the structural characteristics of various binders, including linear, branched, and three-dimensional cross-linked types. It then delves into the relationship between the structure and properties of these binders in the context of their application in high-performance lithium-ion batteries, focusing on their mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and self-healing capabilities. Particular attention is given to the design strategies for binders that facilitate stress dissipation, with an emphasis on integrating multifunctional polymer binders renowned for their superior conductive and self-healing features. Such binders contribute to the formation of a robust three-dimensional network structure via multiple bonding mechanisms, including chemical, non-covalent, and coordination interactions. This configuration significantly enhances the adhesion between silicon particles, thereby facilitating the efficient dissipation of stress, which is a key aspect for ensuring the long-term cycling stability of lithium-ion batteries. Lastly, the paper explores future development directions for silicon anode binders, advocating for a thorough investigation into the synergy of diverse structural and functional combinations, with the aim of advancing the performance and practical application of silicon-based lithium-ion batteries.
A new subclass of harmonic univalent functions associated with q-calculus
Authors: Porwal S. , Singh M.K.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce a new subclass of harmonic univalent functions by applying q-calculus. Coefficient inequalities,
extreme points, distortion bounds, covering results, convolution condition and convex combination are determined for this class. Finally, we discuss a class preserving integral operator for this class.
Pascal's connection and fractions containing successive Padovan numbers in their decimal representation, reading left to right
Authors: Iseni E. , Rexhepi S.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, it is given a generalization of the relation of the repeating decimals which displays the successive terms of the Fibonacci sequence and Pascal’s rows. Additionally, two types of fractions that contain successive terms of the Padovan sequence in their decimal representation are given, by reading from left to right and giving numerical illustrations.
Improving problem-solving ability and collaboration skills of ecosystem material through STEM integrated project-based learning
Authors: Ningrum Teza Lestari , Wahidin Wahidin , Diella Dea
Published: May 2024

The learning process at Cipasung Islamic High School is still teacher-centered so the formation of 21st century skills in students is still neglected. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the STEM-integrated project-based learning model on the problem-solving ability and collaboration skills of students on ecosystem material. This research was conducted in May 2023. The research method used is an experimental method with a Quasi Experiment design and the matching-only posttest-only control group design form. The research population was the X MIPA class of Cipasung Islamic High School in the 2022/2023 school year. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and obtained X MIPA 1 class as the control class and X MIPA 4 as the experimental class. The research instruments used in this study consisted of 3 validated instruments, namely the problem-solving ability test instrument, the CSAT (Collaboration Self-Assessment Tool) questionnaire, and the collaboration skills observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is One way ANOVA test. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of STEM integrated project-based learning model on problem-solving ability and collaboration skills of students on ecosystem material in Class X MIPA SMA Islam Cipasung.
Expert response to the development of interactive video as teaching media on cell material
Authors: Meiriska Amelia , Adnan Adnan , Junda Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research originated from the lack of utilization of learning media by educators in learning biology in high school which has the potential to affect student interest in learning. This study aims to produce learning media in the form of a valid interactive video. This research refers to the research and development approach by applying the 4D development model, which consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating stages. The focus of this research is one of the development stages of interactive learning videos, involving the assessment of expert validators who assess three main aspects, namely the presentation of material, video quality, and language used. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Based on the data analysis, the validity level of the developed interactive learning video reached a score of 4.6. The score indicates that the video was declared into the "valid" category. In this study, four discussion videos discussed cell material. The conclusion from the results of the data analysis shows that the interactive learning videos developed on cell concepts meet the valid criteria.
Development booklet 3-dimensional image-based digital as learning media on virus materials for senior high school
Authors: Sakinah Shalmita , Arsih Fitri , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Rahmatika Helsa
Published: May 2024

Learning media is something that is used to increase student’s interest in learning activities. Limited learning media makes biology material difficult for students to understand. Virus material is a type of biological material that has a lot of material and images that are difficult to understand. So, learning media needed that is concise and has attractive images in the form of booklet 3-dimensional image-based digital as a learning medium for viral material for Senior High School. This research aims to test the feasibility and practicality booklet 3-dimensional image-based digital as a learning medium for virus material at Kartika High School 1-5 Padang. This research is a development using Thiagarajan's 4-D development model. Based on the research results obtained as follows: material expert validation results 90.15% in the very good category, media experts 94.69% in the very good category, teacher practicality test results 95.83% in the very good category, student practicality test 89.10% in the very good category. Can be concluded that booklet digital material developed on viral material is feasible and capable of increasing student interest..
Book 3. A systematic approach to the formation of comprehensive smart commercial solutions
Authors: Yang Zhang
Published: May 2024

Compositional technical solutions in a modern innovative system for project development and their impact on the process of creating complex software products - as an integral part of these projects
Book 4. A systematic approach to the formation of comprehensive smart commercial solutions
Authors: Yang Zhang
Published: May 2024

Compositional technical solutions in a modern innovative system for project development and their impact on the process of creating complex software products - as an integral part of these projects
P PERAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Yohanes Seo Amario , Umbu Kaleka Marten
Published: May 2024

Salah satu sektor penyumbang nilai tambah terbesar dalam pembentukan PDRB adalah sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor handal dan sangat tahan terhadap krisis ekonomi serta memiliki peran yang cukup penting terhadap pembangunan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Ngada, menganalisis peran sektor pertanian terhadap pembangunan ekonomi Kabupaten Ngada. Metode yang digunakan adalan metode dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Ngada dari tahun 2013-2022. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan mengunakan alat analisis SPSS Versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Ngada. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sektor pertanian memiliki korelasi/hubungan yang kuat dengan pembangunan ekonomi Kabupaten Ngada. Peran tersebut telah ditunjukkan pada nilai Koefisien Determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,641 yang artinya sektor pertanian memiliki peran yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan pembangunan ekonomi yaitu sebesar 64,1% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain seperti sektor industry, pariwisata dan sektor-sektor yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
One of the sectors that contributes the largest added value to the formation of GRDP is the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is a reliable sector and is very resistant to economic crises and has an important role in the economic development of a region. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the agricultural sector on the economic growth of Ngada Regency, to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in the economic development of Ngada Regency. The method used is the documentation method and literature study using data sourced from the Ngada Regency Central Statistics Agency from 2013-2022. The data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 26.0 analysis tool. The research results show that the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Ngada Regency. This is indicated by a significance value smaller than 0.05. The agricultural sector has a strong correlation/relationship with the economic development of Ngada Regency. This role has been shown in the Coefficient of Determination (R2) value of 0.641, which means that the agricultural sector has a large role in economic development growth, namely 64.1%, while the rest is explained by other variables such as the industrial sector, tourism and sectors that are not included in this research.
The KMT’s Shifting Approach to the Outside World during the 1920s: A Reinvention of Chinese Confucianism
Authors: Yang Li
Published: May 2024

Through a Confucian lens, this research explores the transformation of the Kuomintang’s (國民黨; KMT) foreign policy during the 1920s. It examines the shift in the KMT's foreign policy from Sun Yat-Sen’s 孫逸仙 (1866-1925) “Allying with Soviet Russia” (lian’e 聯俄) stance to Chiang Kai-shek’s 蔣介石 (1887-1975) prioritization of Western relations around 1927. The study highlights the reintroduction of Confucianism in the KMT's foreign policy during this period, considering the conventional Confucian education of KMT leaders. Unlike previous studies analyzing this shift from political or historical perspectives, this study provides a chronological analysis that centers around the change to Confucianism. It addresses a significant research vacuum in the existing literature and uses archival analysis to examine the evolution of the KMT’s foreign policy. The study examines primary sources such as Sun’s speeches, Chiang's diary, and contemporaneous memoirs. The study comprises three chronological sections. The first section (1920–1924) explores the influence of Confucianism on Sun’s alignment with Soviet Russia due to commonalities between Confucianism and Communism. The second section (1924-1927) examines how Confucianism shaped the KMT’s Western-oriented shift. The third section (1928–1930) delves into the philosophical basis of the Treaty Revision Movement (Gaiding xinyue yundong 改訂新約運動) and the adoption of ‘keeping good faith and pursuing harmony’ (Jiangxin xiumu 講信修睦) as the foreign policy principle. This research concludes that Sun, inspired by Confucian-Communist parallels, initially aligned with Soviet Russia but that later, under Chiang’s leadership, the KMT used “The Confucianisation of the Three People’s Principles” (Sanminzhuyi 三民主義) in its consolidation of a power shift towards the West and adopted Confucian principles to further legitimize its rule by promoting the New Treaty Movement.
Detecting Anomalies in 5G Networks : A Machine Learning Approach for Robust Solutions
Authors: Shreyas T J  , Ilyaz Pasha M  , Sindhu A M  , T Hrushikesh  , U Kiran
Published: May 2024

The telecommunications industry is advancing rapidly with the introduction of 5G technology, which promises enhanced broadband cellular networks. However, alongside the benefits come challenges, particularly in ensuring the security of these networks against cyber attacks. This paper focuses on Network Anomaly Detection (NAD) in 5G, aiming to detect and prevent abnormal behaviors within the network that could signify potential security threats. Various methods, including machine learning algorithms, are explored to achieve effective NAD. Specifically, the KNN and K-prototype algorithms are tested alongside an integrated approach, with the integrated method demonstrating superior performance.
Terapia a Laser de Baixa Potência nos Sintomas Vulvovaginais Induzidos pela Doença do Enxerto contra o Hospedeiro: Relato de Caso
Authors: Ferreira Kamila Ferreira , Fontes Júnior José , Gomes Emanuelle Cristina Saraiva , Carvalho Raquel Boechat de Moura , Modesto Felipe Cardozo , Plácido Tiago Da Rocha , Russomano Fábio Bastos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Na literatura, a doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro (DECH) vulvovaginal possui uma incidência que varia entre 24,9 e 69% e não há muitos estudos que abordem essa temática. A fotobiomodulação (FBM) para a DECH vulvovaginal não foi descrita na literatura até o presente momento, mas há evidências da sua eficácia na DECH oral e na prevenção de mucosite oral relacionada ao câncer. O objetivo do estudo é descrever a avaliação e o tratamento fisioterapêutico com FBM de uma paciente diagnosticada com DECH vulvovaginal. Relato do caso: Mulher com DECH vulvovaginal com queixa de dor moderada para urinar, dificuldade para realizar a higiene íntima, ardência na vulva e desconforto severo ao utilizar roupas íntimas. A FBM favoreceu a melhora da dor e a reparação tecidual das lesões da vulva, aliviando os sintomas e facilitando a realização dos exercícios de dilatação vaginal. Conclusão: A FBM foi apropriada e eficaz na redução da dor, sensação de ardência e desconforto, proporcionando um efeito anti-inflamatório e regenerador tecidual. Isso resultou em uma percepção de melhora de outras queixas relacionadas ao uso de roupas íntimas e higiene íntima. No entanto, para que o laser se torne um recurso fortemente indicado nesse cenário, são necessários estudos mais robustos, com tempo de intervenção e acompanhamento mais longos, como ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados.
Microbiological indicators of cottage cheese using different rennet leavens
Authors: Bila V. V. , Merzlova H. V. , Bilyi V. Y. , Merzlov S. V. , Mashkin Y. O.
Published: May 2024

Rennet cheeses occupy an important place in the diets of the population of Ukraine. The technology of cheese production depends both on the quality of raw materials and on the quality of the enzymes used to curdle milk. Therefore, the study of the effect of rennet enzymes obtained by improved biotechnology on the microbial state of the finished product is of scientific and practical importance. III groups of samples (n = 3) were formed to conduct the experiment. Cow's milk for research was collected from clinically healthy cows during the calving period. In the control group of samples, rennet enzyme of microbial origin was used for curdling milk. In the 1st experimental group of samples, an enzyme preparation was used, extracted from the rennet of dairy calves according to the method of Yu. Ya. Svyridenko In the II experimental group, an enzyme preparation obtained by the method of extraction according to the method of was used. S. V. Merzlova. Laboratory research was carried out in the conditions of the Research Institute of Food Technologies and Technologies of Processing Livestock Products and the Laboratory of Microbiological Research Methods of the Department of Microbiology of the Bilotserk National Agrarian University, which is certified according to (DSTU ISO 10012:2005). To determine the qualitative and quantitative microbial composition, culture was carried out from cheeses obtained with the help of various enzyme preparations. Microbiological research was carried out using the methods defined by DSaNPiN 4.4.5-078-2001 “Microbiological standards and methods of control of food products”. To determine bacterial insemination, two nutrient media such as Lees agar and Streptococcus thermophilus agar were used. The method of serial dilutions was used for seeding the suspension. Sowing was carried out by applying 1.0 cm³ of suspension (dilutions from 1 to 10-5) in melted and cooled agar in Petri dishes, followed by thermostating for 48 hours at 37 °.
Effect of storage temperature on the change of microbiological indicators of fresh soft cheese
Authors: Kravchenko O. I. , Mykhailiutenko S. M. , Kuzmenko L. M.
Published: May 2024

In Ukraine, there is a tendency to increase the production of soft, fresh cheeses due to their technological features. The advantages of producing this product include efficient use of raw materials; the ability to sell the product without ripening or with a short ripening period (no more than 14 days); and high quality indicators. In general, cheese is considered a complete food product that covers part of a person's daily needs for nutrients and biologically active substances. Due to martial law in the country, loyalty in the sale of products plays a unique role, but the temperature regime of storage affects the safety of cheese. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the sanitary quality of soft, fresh cheese and to justify the parameters of product storage at a temperature of 6 °C. The research was conducted at the Regional State Laboratory of the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection in Poltava Oblast and at the Department of Livestock Products Processing Technology laboratory of Poltava State Agrarian University. The research objects were samples of soft, fresh cheese without fillers produced at the Milk Local Product Expert Center of the Faculty of Animal Production and Food Technology. The indicators stipulated by the regulatory document for soft cheeses 4395:2005 “Soft cheeses. General technical conditions”. It was established that the investigated cheese (sample No. 6) met the requirements of the current standard in terms of organoleptic (appearance, taste and smell, consistency, dough color, pattern, shape), physicochemical (mass fraction of fat, table salt, water) and physicochemical parameters. Specific physicochemical characteristics (mass fraction of moisture, table salt, and fat in dry matter) of the cheese, according to the tests, were within the limits specified by SSTC. The studied samples of fresh soft cheese regarding microbiological parameters (pathogenic microorganisms, particularly Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus) complied with regulatory documents when they were stored at +6 °C for two days. At the same time, it has been proven that storage of fresh soft cheese without fillers at a temperature of +20 ± 0.5 °C leads to the growth and presence of coliform bacteria in the E. coli group. As early as 48 hours later, the products did not meet the regulated norms of the current national standards.
Development of a technology of manufacturing Extra Virgin oil from seeds of different grape cultivars
Authors: Kotliar Ye. , Iegorov B. , Levchuk I.
Published: May 2024

It has been studied whether seeds of the grape varieties Lydia, Isabella, Moldova, Baco, Odesa Black, Cabernet, and the blends N 1 – Muscat Blanc + Noah (50:50), N 2 – Riesling + Chardonnay (50:50), and N 3 – Chardonnay + Sukholimansky (50:50) are promising raw materials for fat-and-oil products and cosmetics. The study provides a scientific basis for a technology for manufacturing oils from several grape seed varieties. For seeds from different grape cultivars, appropriate process conditions have been selected to obtain extra virgin oil by cold pressing. The most practical conditions for wet-heat treatment of crushed seeds of the cultivars Cabernet, Moldova, Baco, Odesa Black, and blend N 3 (Chardonnay + Sukholimansky, 50:50) are a temperature of 40 °C and a duration of 10 min. In contrast, seeds of Lydia, Isabella, and blends No. 1 (Muscat Blanc + Noah, 50:50) and N 2 (Riesling + Chardonnay, 50:50) should be treated at the same temperature for 20 min. While extracting oil by pressing, it is recommended to avoid heating the treated crushed seeds (extraction mash) to over 30 °C for more than 5 min. The research results have shown that in the seeds of Lydia, Isabella, Moldova, Baco, Odesa Black, and Cabernet grapes, and those of blends N 1 (Muscat Blanc + Noah, 50:50), N 2 (Riesling + Chardonnay, 50:50), and N 3 (Chardonnay + Sukholimansky, 50:50), the oil content is 14–20 %.
Technology of the boiled-smoked sausage products is for the use of side foods of processing of oil-bearing production
Authors: Bernyk I. M. , Novgorodska N. V. , Ovsіenko S. М.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issue of expanding the assortment of sausage products with a combined composition of raw materials, using dietary fibers with functional and technological properties that stabilize the quality of meat raw materials to create products with a functional purpose. Enriching meat products with dietary fibers is advisable to achieve specific technological goals in physiologically significant quantities. Pumpkin seed processing products are characterized as gluten-free; their use is relevant for enriching finished products with a vitamin-mineral complex. Fiber from industrial hemp seeds is a by-product of oil production and a unique source of protein, natural carotene, phytosterols, and phospholipids. The recipe and production technology of cooked-smoked sausage products with a combined composition of raw materials has been experimentally confirmed. It was established that using hydrated fiber from hemp seeds and pumpkin seeds in the recipe of sausage products improves structural and mechanical characteristics, has high organoleptic indicators, and ensures the production of a product of increased biological and nutritional value. Food additives of vegetable origin give sausage products an appetizing appearance, proper texture and consistency, and appropriate taste while significantly reducing their production cost. With the optimal selection of the recipe, food supplements of plant origin allow you to balance products from the point of view of nutrition. The best results are a complex of characteristics for using a hydrated hemp and pumpkin seed fiber mixture. The technology aims to solve the problem of expanding the range of meat products for mass consumption with increased nutritional value. Enrichment of sausage products with fiber from pumpkin seeds and industrial hemp helps improve the products' functional properties. It ensures the formation of the necessary structural and mechanical properties. Using processed products of pumpkin seeds and industrial hemp as raw materials for sausage production solves the food industry's resource conservation problem.
Encapsulation of probiotic bacteria in pectin and pectin-chitosan matrices for use in confectionery products
Authors: Korkach H. , Kotuzaki O. , Makarova O. , Tolstykh V.
Published: May 2024

Probiotics are live bacteria that benefit the host's health when administered in adequate quantities. However, their use may be limited due to a decrease in cell viability during production, product storage, and subsequent passage through the gastrointestinal tract. This work theoretically substantiates the use of a combined method of microcapsule formation – immobilization of probiotics into a gel and microencapsulation, which will protect microorganisms from the effects of technological and physiological factors, regulate their targeted delivery and controlled release from microcapsules at the site of deployment. Suitable carriers for coating the capsules were selected, which is crucial for ensuring adequate protection of probiotics since their properties determine the effectiveness of protecting microorganisms from harmful environmental factors and the ability to release them in the lower gastrointestinal tract. In the course of the research, microcapsules with pectin and pectin-chitosan matrices containing bifidobacteria Bifidobacterium bifidum-1 and lactobacilli Lactobacillus acidophilus Ep-317/402 were developed. The possibilities and feasibility of using the developed microcapsules with different matrices to protect cells from adverse gastrointestinal tract conditions in vitro were substantiated. The results showed that the survival rate of microencapsulated bifidobacteria in the gastric juice medium was 87 % in both matrices, in bile – in pectin 82 %, and pectin-chitosan 92 %. Survival of lactobacilli: in gastric juice – 89 % in the pectin matrix, 93 % in the pectin-chitosan matrix, in bile – 94 and 88 %, respectively. The obtained pectin and pectin-chitosan microcapsules can potentially be used as a means of delivering viable probiotic microorganisms to their location – the human large intestine and can be used in confectionery technology as ingredients to provide.
Development of technology and research of properties of fermented milk product with celery
Authors: Masnyak I. , Salata V. , Gudym O. , Kokokvskyi O. , Boyko N.
Published: May 2024

Fermented foods and beverages have nutritional and medicinal properties. Usually, the expansion of the range of fermented sour milk products is carried out in two directions: the first is the use in technology of new active leavening microorganisms, resistant to the factors of the gastric environment with a corrective effect on the intestinal microbiota; the second is the introduction of additives mainly of fruit and vegetable origin into the composition of the ready-made fermented milk product. Celery is a vegetable that can also be used to enrich a fermented milk product with necessary nutrients. After all, celery extracts have many nutraceutical properties, namely antioxidant, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, and antiaggregation properties. The work aimed to substantiate the need to introduce puree of celery leaves, stalks, and roots into yogurt and to develop a fermented product. During the research, generally accepted organoleptic, physicochemical, and microbiological methods were used. The scientific expediency of enriching a fermented milk product – yogurt with celery puree – has been substantiated. The addition of more than 20 % celery puree has a positive effect on the phenomenon of syneresis of the finished product since the amount of whey separated during filtration was 3–4 times less than in control. According to organoleptic indicators, the best samples were yogurts with a celery content of 25 to 30 %; besides, yogurt with celery (30 %) had a significant reserve of microbiological stability during storage at temperatures of +3 –+5 °С. In particular, this fermented milk product can be stored for 14 days without deterioration of quality and safety indicators. Therefore, it is proposed that puree from celery stalks, leaves, and roots be added to the yogurt production technology in the amount of 25–30 %. This will enrich this fermented milk product with biologically valuable dietary fibers.
Microbial carriage of Dermanyssus gallinae ticks
Authors: Yevstafieva V. , Petrunenko A.
Published: May 2024

The effectiveness of the development of the poultry industry depends on the veterinary well-being of farms, in particular, in relation to invasive diseases. One of the most widespread ectoparasites among poultry farms is the gamasic mite Dermanyssus gallinae. As a result of tick parasitism, the egg and meat productivity of chickens decreases, often the death of young birds. Dermanyssus ticks are hematophagous and can be carriers of pathogens of infectious diseases of chickens, including zooanthroponosis. The research method was used to investigate the presence of specific pathogens carried by Dermanyssus gallinae. In laboratory conditions, inoculation was carried out from the homogenate of ticks isolated from chickens and objects of poultry premises on nutrient media (blood agar, yolk-salt agar, Saburo, Simmons, Endo, Ploskirev, bismuth-sulfite agar). As a result of bacteriological studies of Dermanyssus gallinae isolated from different substrates, microorganisms belonging to three species and four genera were isolated – Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli. Dermanyssus ticks isolated from chickens were carriers of only two genera and one species of microorganisms – Staphylococcus spp. (37.5 %) and Euterococcus facalis (31.3 %). Moreover, monoisolates (77.8 %) were most often isolated from ticks, the majority of which were Staphylococcus spp. (44.5 %), less – Enterococcus faecalis (33.3 %). Bacterial associations were rarely identified (22.2 %). Dermanyssus ticks, isolated from the objects of the poultry house environment, turned out to be carriers of a larger spectrum of microorganisms, where Staphylococcus spp. were more often isolated (100 %) and Escherichia coli (43.8 %), less often – Klebsiella pneumoniae (37.5 %) and Enterococcus faecalis (18.8 %). The isolates were dominated by associations of microorganisms (62.5 %). The monoisolate was represented only by Staphylococcus spp. (37.5 %). The data obtained by us regarding the isolated microorganisms further expand the vector role of D. gallinae, proving their danger for poultry enterprises producing food products. In general, dermanyssiosis can seriously affect the health of chickens both because of ectoparasites – hematophages, and because of the ability to transmit pathogens.
Kursus Singkat Parafrasa Untuk Menghindari Plagiarisme di Kalangan Sivitas Akademia
Authors: Putri Yuliani Kusuma , Rahmansyah Sutiadi
Published: May 2024

This community service focusing on paraphrasing workshop to avoid plagiarism is carried out based on the results of research on the academic writing similarity index. Research conducted on students’ theses shows that the students’ thesis similarity index has a high percentage in the theory section. This indicates that most of the theories in the thesis were not written through the paraphrasing stage so that it can be said to be plagiarism. The purpose of this community service is to socialize the importance of paraphrasing to avoid plagiarism, as well as to improve the academics’ paraphrasing ability when writing scientific papers. The method used in this workshop is material presentation and cooperative learning. All training activities are carried out online. After the material regarding the procedure for paraphrasing was given, the participants were divided into four different groups and were given some theories by the facilitators which they would paraphrase and then present it in front of all participants and presenters for feedback. The evaluation from the participants regarding this activity was very good and the participants hoped that this activity would become a regular workshop.
Keywords— Paraphrase, Plagiarism, Academics Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang fokus pada kursus singkat parafrasa untuk menghindari plagiarisme ini dilaksanakan dengan berbasis dari hasil penelitian mengenai indeks kemiripan tulisan akademik. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap skripsi mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa tingkat indeks kemiripan skripsi mahasiswa memiliki persentase tinggi di bagian teori. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar teori dalam skripsi tersebut tidak ditulis melalui tahap parafrasa sehingga dapat dikatakan sebagai penjiplakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya parafrasa untuk menghindari plagiarisme, serta meningkatkan kemampuan parafrasa sivitas akademika saat menulis karya ilmiah. Metode kursus singkat yang digunakan adalah pemaparan materi dan pembelajaran kooperatif. Seluruh kegiatan kursus singkat dilakukan secara daring. Setelah materi mengenai tata cara melakukan parafrasa diberikan, peserta dibagi ke dalam empat grup berbeda untuk diberikan beberapa teori oleh fasilitator yang akan mereka parafrasa untuk kemudian dipresentasikan di depan seluruh peserta dan pemateri untuk diberikan umpan balik. Evaluasi dari peserta mengenai kegiatan ini sangat baik dan peserta berharap kegiatan ini menjadi kegiatan reguler.
Kata kunci— Parafrasa, Plagiarisme, Sivitas Akademika
Pemasangan Akses Internet dan Pemanfaatan Antena Mikrostrip Untuk Membantu UMKM di Kampung Setaman, Cipayung, Depok
Authors: Kurniawati Nazmia , Nixon Benny , Rafsyam Yenniwarti , Danaryani Sri , Fahmi Ahdiyat , Raihan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Kampung Setaman, which is located in Kelurahan Ratujaya, is an area where the majority of the people are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) owners. Internet access is an important aspect for people to sell their products. In this community service activity, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) of Telecommunication Study Group (KBK) carried out internet installation and coverage area expansion using a microstrip antenna to help the community expand its sales area. This aims to ensure that people utilize internet access in a wide area without requiring the installation of many access points. There are two installation points, namely Posyandu Kartini 2 and Jami Al-Huda Mosque. The microstrip antenna is made in the form of a 1x4 square patch. From the measurement results, by using the developed antenna the access point can reach a distance of up to 115 m with Line of Sight (LOS) conditions. As a result of the installation, people can enjoy free internet access in a wide area.
Keywords—Internet, MSME, Microstrip Antenna Kampung Setaman yang terletak di Kelurahan Ratujaya merupakan salah satu area dengan mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Akses internet merupakan kebutuhan vital yang digunakan untuk memasarkan produknya. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, Kelompok Bidang Studi (KBK) Telekomunikasi Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) melakukan pemasangan internet dan perluasan coverage area menggunakan antena mikrostrip. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat menikmati akses internet dalam area yang luas tanpa memerlukan instalasi banyak access point. Terdapat dua titik pemasangan access point, yakni Posyandu Kartini 2 dan Masjid Jami Al-Huda. Antena mikrostrip yang dibuat berupa patch persegi 1x4. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, dengan menggunakan antena yang dibuat jarak jangkauan access point bisa menjangkau jarak hingga 115 m dengan kondisi Line of Sight (LOS). Dengan adanya pemasangan akses internet, masyarakat dapat menikmati akses internet secara gratis di area yang luas.
Kata Kunci— Internet, UMKM, Antena Mikrostrip
Implementasi Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) dalam Perbandingan Mobil Blind Van di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Santoso
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) dalam mengevaluasi dan membandingkan mobil blind van yang tersedia di Indonesia. Mobil blind van menjadi penting dalam konteks distribusi barang dan layanan di berbagai sektor ekonomi. Namun, dengan beragam pilihan yang tersedia, proses pemilihan yang tepat memerlukan pemikiran yang cermat. Metode ARAS merupakan alat evaluasi keputusan multi-kriteria yang memungkinkan penilaian objektif terhadap kriteria yang berbeda, seperti kapasitas muatan, keandalan, fitur keselamatan, harga, konsumsi BBM. Terdapat 4 alternatif yang dilibatkan untuk perbandingan, yaitu Daihatsu Gran Max, Suzuki New Carry, Wuling Formo, DFSK Gelora. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk informasi dari produsen, ulasan pelanggan, dan data pasar. Setelah data terkumpul, metode ARAS akan diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi mobil blind van yang berbeda, memberikan bobot pada kriteria yang relevan, dan menghasilkan peringkat relatif untuk setiap model. Hasil penelitian ini menempatkan Suzuki New Carry Blind Van pada peringkat pertama dengan nilai derajat utilitas sebesar 0,844 dan DFSK Gelora Blind Van pada posisi terakhir dengan nilai derajat utilitas sebesar 0,628.
Análise a respeito da (in)constitucionalidade do parágrafo único do artigo 415 do Código de Processo Penal
Authors: Corrêa Esther
Published: May 2024

Busca-se, com este trabalho, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, verificar se o conteúdo do parágrafo único do artigo 415 do Código de Processo Penal brasileiro (CPP) está em consonância com o ordenamento jurídico pátrio, tomando-se como parâmetro a Constituição Federal de 1988. Um dos possíveis desfechos da primeira fase do procedimento bifásico do Tribunal do Júri é a absolvição sumária do acusado, ensejada por uma das razões elencadas no artigo 415 do CPP. Quando o réu é inimputável e sua única tese defensiva é a inimputabilidade por doença mental ou desenvolvimento mental retardado ou incompleto, nos termos do art. 26 do Código Penal, absolve-se, desde logo, o acusado, sendo-lhe, no entanto, imposta medida de segurança, conforme dispõe o art. 415, parágrafo único, do CPP (trata-se, portanto, de absolvição sumária imprópria, já que resulta na constrição da liberdade do acusado, o que não ocorre na absolvição sumária – plena – do réu imputável, que, uma vez absolvido, desvincula-se plenamente do processo penal). Ao inimputável, portanto, para ser submetido ao julgamento pelo Tribunal do Júri, constitucionalmente previsto, é exigido que apresente tese defensiva diversa da inimputabilidade. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma análise a respeito da constitucionalidade de tal exigência, tendo em vista os princípios constitucionais referentes à matéria, em especial o que diz respeito à plenitude de defesa, cuja efetivação não é viabilizada ante o juízo singular. Com este fim, serão realizadas breves análises dos referidos princípios, bem como de aspectos elementares acerca do procedimento do Tribunal do Júri, para que melhor se compreendam as premissas básicas que circundam a discussão. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo, tendo-se concluído pela desconformidade da norma analisada com a Constituição Federal de 1988.
Personal Hygiene, Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Keberadaan Bakteri E.Coli Pada Air Rendaman Tahu
Authors: Narwati Narwati , Sri Winarie Lidya Nurdiyati , Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Kampung Tahu Tinalan Kota Kediri merupakan sentral industri tahu yang dalam penerapan personal hygiene ditemukan penjamah yang merokok dan penjamah tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang lengkap seperti penutup kepala, sarung tangan serta pakaian kerja. Sanitasi lingkungan Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) dengan kondisi kotor, tak terawat, berdebu, tidak difasilitasi sarana cuci tangan dan suplai air yang digunakan adalah sumur bor dengan jarak < 10 meter dari septic tank dan kedalaman sumur < 5 meter. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene, sanitasi lingkungan dan keberadaan bakteri E.coli pada air rendaman tahu di Kampung Tahu Tinalan Kota Kediri. Metode: : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan personal hygiene penjamah seluruhnya sebanyak 12 penjamah (100,0%) adalah baik, sanitasi lingkungan sebagian besar sebanyak 8 sampel (66,7%) adalah kurang baik dan keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada air rendaman tahu sebanyak 8 sampel (66,7%) adalah tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan: Personal hygiene penjamah dan sanitasi lingkungan IRTP berpotensi menyebabkan keberadaan bakteri E.coli pada air rendaman tahu yang dapat mempengaruhi keamanan pangan pada produk tahu yang dihasilkan sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan foodborne disease bagi yang mengkonsumsinya.
ВПЛИВ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ І СТРАТЕГІЙ ТАЙМ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ І ЗАДОВОЛЕНІСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛУ У ПРОЦЕСІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КАДРОВОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Черняхович С. М. , Зачосова Н. В. , Герасименко О. М.
Published: May 2024

Обґрунтовано можливості впливу тайм-менеджменту на ефективність і задоволеність працівниками умовами праці та її результатами. Встановлено особливості та визначено характерні риси різних стратегії управління часом, зокрема таких, як метод Матриці Ейзенхауера, техніки пріоретизації, делегування завдань. Аргументовано, що використання конкретних стратегій управління часом за умови узгодження їх із персональними особливостями та характеристиками персоналу може позитивно впливати на їх ефективність і продуктивність праці. Надано рекомендації щодо оптимізації організації та реалізації стратегій тайм-менеджменту на управлінському рівні суб’єктів господарської діяльності. Встановлено причинно-наслідкові зв’язки між ефективним управлінням часом і рівнем кадрової безпеки компанії та можливості використання тайм-менеджменту для управління кадровою безпекою бізнесу.
ПОДАТКОВИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В ЗАРУБІЖНИХ КРАЇНАХ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО АДАПТАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Колодюк Д. Ю. , Славкова А. А.
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню податкового контролю як ключового елемента фінансової системи різних країн, спрямованого на забезпечення фінансової стабільності та справедливості в оподаткуванні. У зв’язку з цим, вивчення зарубіжного досвіду у цій галузі стає актуальним для України з метою покращення своєї системи податкового контролю. Метою статті є аналіз та порівняння зарубіжного досвіду у сфері податкового контролю з метою виявлення можливостей адаптації позитивних практик в українській системі оподаткування. В статті аналізуються різноманітні підходи до податкового контролю, що використовуються в країнах Європи (Німеччина, Франція, Швеція, Норвегія, Фінляндія, Бельгія), Азії (Японія) та Північної Америки (США, Канада). Особливу увагу приділяється методам вибору об’єктів для контрольних перевірок, способам забезпечення взаємодії між податковими органами та платниками податків, а також використанню різних технологій у податковому адмініструванні.
ГЕНЕЗИС ПРАВОВОЇ БАЗИ ЯК ОСНОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Лукановська І. Р.
Published: May 2024

У статті проведено дослідження історичного розвитку контролю, який пройшов унікальний шлях від примітивних підрахунків до високоорганізованої системи. Обґрунтовано розуміння контролю як процесу дослідження правопорушень у діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, які необхідно коригувати з метою запобігання негативних й кризових ситуацій, що дозволить працювати в інтересах суспільства та держави. Встановлено, що в різні історичні періоди процес контролю (а саме перевірок) мав різну мету, а суб’єкти контролю використовували різний інструментарій, методи і оціночні способи. На підставі цього, виокремлено етапи історичного розвитку нормативно-правового забезпечення системи контролю в Україні. Зроблено висновок, що у сучасному світі зросла необхідність міжнародного та онлайн контролю через процеси глобалізації економіки. В умовах сьогодення, впровадження онлайн контролю є ключовим у подальшому його розвитку.
ВПЛИВ ШАХІВ ТА ГРИ ҐО НА ГЕОГРАФІЮ ОСВІТИ, НАУКИ ТА БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Вовк Олександр Павлович , Потапова Алла Геннадіївна
Published: May 2024

Розкрито сутність гри у шахи та ґо, науки та бізнесу, їх взаємозв’язок і сучасний стан. Розглянуто спільні та відмінні ознаки двох інтелектуальних ігор, їхній вплив на психологію бізнесу в Європі та Азії. Європейський (та американський) індивідуалізм керується шаховим мисленням, у якому можливості та сила фігур помітно відрізняються. Азіатський колективізм керується мисленням, заснованим на грі ґо, де всі камені мають однакову цінність, а їхня взаємодія має вирішальне значення. Це проявляється і в бізнесі, і в навчанні. Для європейських і американських компаній найважливішим є набір кваліфікованого персоналу, для азіатських компаній – вдосконалення бізнес-процесів. Європейці та американці самі вибирають професію, а в’єтнамці її не вибирали. Держава потребувала кваліфікованих кадрів відповідних спеціальностей, тому їх направляли на навчання, і для людей, вихованих на принципах гри в ґо, в цьому немає нічого страшного. Охарактеризовано нормативні наративи та сучасне становище ситуації в науці та бізнесі. Досліджено внесок вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених щодо визначення цих понять. Узагальнено наукові підходи та науково-методичні основи вивчення інтелектуального потенціалу. Розглянуто особливості забезпечення основними фондами. Виявлено проблеми раціонального використання наукового та виробничого потенціалу та способи їх подолання. Запропоновано способи щодо нарощування наукового та виробничого потенціалу та окреслено шляхи подальшого дослідження цих понять. Порівнюється європейське мислення, сформоване принципами шахів, та азійське, сформоване принципами ґо. Наведено рекомендації для бізнесу та освіти із використанням принципів цих інтелектуальних ігор. Оскільки українці – європейці, то їм більш властиве шахове мислення. З цього випливає індивідуалізм, активне підприємництво, жорстка, агресивна конкуренція. Для українця важливо любити те, що він робить. Тому в освіті необхідно позбутися пережитків радянського періоду, а учнів і студентів готувати до активного самостійного життя, тобто вчити покладатися на себе, а не на державу. Проте на всіх освітніх рівнях доцільно реалізовувати принцип ґо (гри), а саме вибір між територією та впливом, тобто між меншим, але гарантованим, і більшим, але ризикованим.