bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Regime of a Single Budget Account
Authors: Artyukhin R. E.
Published: February 2025

A single budget account is one of the effective tools for uninterrupted payments and ensuring control over the financial resources of public law education. The article considers the legal regime of the single budget account, defines the features of the legal regime for accounting for budget revenues and expenditures on a single account, analyzes the budgetary powers of direct and indirect participants in the treasury payment system to manage the funds of the single budget account. It is emphasized that the single budget account for public law education has become the result of the evolution of payment and information technologies, the modern level of development of which has made it possible to make all payments without exception in favor of public law education and from public law education through one account. The study determined that the single budget account allowed to create additional mechanisms to increase its liquidity and solvency of public law education. The purpose of the article is to prepare proposals for improving the legal regulation of the single budget account based on an analysis of the key elements of this legal institution and the specifics of its functioning in the context of the treasury payments system.
Criminal Record in Russia in 2013–2022: General Characteristics and Features of Acts Committed, Perpetrators and Assigned Enforcement Actions
Authors: Maslov V. A.
Published: February 2025

The paper, based on criminal record data for the period from 2013 to 2022, identifies and interprets certain patterns in the development of the crime situation in Russia over the specified period. Attention is drawn to the increase in the number of people brought to justice since 2020 (by 48 thousand people as of 2022), as well as the growth in the proportion of those convicted of serious and especially serious crimes in the total number of convicts (especially for the period 2018–2022); significant changes in the number of those convicted of crimes against traffic safety and transport operation: a fourfold increase in the number of convicts (by 48.6 thousand), which, taking into account the overall decrease in the number of convicts, led to an increase in the proportion of such convicts in the total number from 2.1 to 11.1 %; an increase in the proportion of juvenile convicts raised in a complete family (4.5 %), and a proportionate decrease in juvenile convicts raised outside the family; an increase in the proportion of previously convicted persons brought to justice from 34 % in 2013 to 38.5 % in 2022; high efficiency of the application of the institutions of parole and suspended sentence; the continuing acute problem of the number of persons who committed a crime while intoxicated (the proportion in 2022 was 25.2 %); a significant increase in the number of applications for property confiscation (4,195 in 2022; an increase in the proportion from 0.1 to 0.7 % of the total number of measures applied); an increase in the proportion of the type of punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions and engage in certain activities in the total number of measures applied (from 1.7 to 12.2 %).
Her story cloth
Authors:   , Sugrue Josepha , Nicholas Diana S.
Published: February 2025

There is life before psychiatric hospitalization and there is life after psychiatric hospitalization. After being discharged from care, psychiatric survivors are thrust from a hospitalization setting into their pre-hospitalization lives. This transition is not only jarring, but also risky. After being discharged from inpatient psychiatric care, psychiatric service users are at an increased risk for many adverse public health outcomes, including suicide. Women, in particular, are more likely to have negative experiences in care and are more likely to be readmitted to care after discharge. To add insult to injury, psychiatric survivors are viewed as unreliable narrators of their own experience. This research responds to this multi-faceted problem by asking, how might story cloth making workshops help femme psychiatric survivors document and process their experience and form community bonds? Story cloths are a Hmong form of narrative needlecraft similar to quilting that documents a lived experience with fabric scraps and embroidery. Many case studies demonstrate that women's craft groups, particularly quilting groups are sites of community building and empowerment. Moreover, needlecraft has recently emerged as a useful and appropriate medium for art therapy. This project is informed by qualitative interviews with experts in clinical art therapy and leadership in service user support groups. These interviews will inform the development of a workshop prototype. The prototype will then be tested through a focus group with experienced sewists who will provide constructive feedback on the workshop's technical aspects. Their feedback will inform further iterations of a peer support story cloth making program. Ultimately, this project endeavors to merge knowledge from many disciplines to inform the creation of story cloths that will function like a boundary object, connecting different social groups with varying relationships to the target user population, most importantly supporting femme psychiatric service users through community, sewing arts, and storytelling following their discharge from care.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Agroindustri Kopi Arabika CV. Oro Kopi Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Baihaqi Akhmad , Wasniar Widia , Hakim Lukman , Atikah Qhisthina
Published: February 2025

Potensi kopi di Provinsi Aceh mendorong berkembangnya agroindustri pengolahan kopi, baik dalam skala kecil maupun besar, untuk memanfaatkan peluang ekonomi. Salah satu agroindustri kopi di Provinsi Aceh adalah CV. Oro Kopi Gayo, yang didirikan pada Oktober 2013 di Kecamatan Bebesen, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. CV. Oro Kopi Gayo memasarkan dua jenis produk, yaitu Green Bean yang diekspor ke pasar internasional dan kopi bubuk yang dipasarkan di dalam negeri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di CV. Oro Kopi Gayo yang berlokasi di Kampung Mongan, Kecamatan Bebesen, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan metode IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) dan EFE (External Factor Evaluation), serta analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Berdasarkan hasil pembobotan dan peringkat total skor pada IFE dan EFE yang kemudian dipetakan pada Matriks IE, menunjukkan bahwa posisi industri CV. Oro Kopi Gayo berada pada Divisi Sel I. Dalam kondisi ini, Oro Kopi dapat dikelola dengan strategi pertumbuhan dan pengembangan (growth and build). Strategi yang sesuai adalah strategi intensif yang mencakup pengembangan pasar dan produk. Beberapa alternatif Strategi S-O antara lain: 1) Mempertahankan kualitas fisik dan cita rasa produk kopi sesuai SNI dan standar internasional; 2) Meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan menjalin kerja sama dengan pemerintah; 3) Melakukan quality control (ICS) yang sesuai dengan perusahaan. Sedangkan alternatif Strategi S-T antara lain: 1) Memperluas pemasaran produk; 2) Menjaga kerja sama dan hubungan baik dengan pemasok bahan baku.
Functional outcome of displaced clavicle fractures treated with locking compression plate
Authors: S. Shivananad , A. M. Radhakrishna , N. Veeresh , Thumati Prajwal P.
Published: February 2025

Clavicle fractures, common in young, active individuals, often occur due to trauma or repetitive stress and account for about 2.6% to 5% of all fractures. These fractures typically happen in the midshaft and are often displaced. Historically, they were treated conservatively, but this approach often led to malunion and poor shoulder function. Recent studies show that surgical interventions, particularly with locking compression plates (LCP), improve healing, shoulder function, and reduce complications like non-union and malunion. Surgical treatments, such as open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) or closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF), are especially beneficial for displaced fractures or those with additional complications. LCPs provide better stability, especially in osteoporotic patients, although potential complications include screw loosening and infection. Overall, evidence supports surgical treatment with LCPs for better functional outcomes and fewer complications compared to nonoperative methods. This study is being done to assess functional outcome of clavicle fractures managed with open reduction with LCP. A prospective interventional study was conducted to assess functional outcome of clavicle fractures managed with ORIF with LCP. Constant-Murley score was evaluated before the treatment and were repeated after 6 weeks (T1), 12 weeks (T2) and 24 weeks (T3). The study involved 30 participants with an average age of 31.23 years, consisting of 80% males and 20% females. Of these, 53% had right-sided clavicular fractures, and 47% had left-sided fractures. Most surgeries were performed within 2-3 days of admission, with 93.33% of fractures showing union within 12 weeks. The constant Murley’s score, which measures functional outcomes, improved significantly over time: from 5.28 before surgery to 91.09 after 24 weeks. The functional outcome was graded excellent in 90% of patients. Statistical analysis showed significant improvement in scores post-surgery (p<0.001). Age had a weak positive correlation with better outcomes, while time from admission to surgery and time to union had strong negative correlations with functional outcomes. These findings suggest that faster surgery and quicker union lead to better functional recovery, and age has a slight impact on outcomes.
Indigenous land of Brazilian Cerrado and their changes in land cover
Authors: Porto Marques Leandro , Lanes Dorneles Souza Claudia Elisa , De Dineque Cassenote Maíte , Cabral Cruz Rafael
Published: February 2025

This research compares the evolution of land cover change inside the Indigenous Lands (ILs) of the Brazilian Cerrado with changes occurring in their respective buffer zones delimited by 10km. For this, data from the MapBiomas platform are used, which provides the annual series of land cover data, and FUNAI's (National Foundation of Indigenous Peoples) mapping of indigenous lands. For land cover analysis, the annual period of 1985 and 2020 were considered and compared, using the map with the 2022 IL layout. In this research, three Indigenous Lands were discussed, which are Avá Canoeiro, Menka and Morro Branco, located in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. The results point to changes in land cover from 1985 to 2020 within the Indigenous Lands as well as in their buffer, therefore, it is considered that the delimitation of ILs contributes to the conservation of biodiversity in addition to serving as a space to protect the forms of relations of the original peoples. Finally, possible future paths for research in this area are highlighted.
Uma Análise dos Determinantes da Evasão no Ensino Superior EaD
Authors: Silva Alana Ramos da , Pereira Fernanda Cristina , Mendonça Rafael de Souza , Almeida Ricardo Guilherme Monteiro de , Barbosa Everaldo Henrique dos Santos , Delgado Karina Valdivia
Published: February 2025

O Ensino à Distância teve uma forte expansão nos últimos anos, principalmente após a Pandemia do Coronavírus. Porém, ainda enfrenta desafios, como a baixa qualidade de conteúdo e as altas taxas de evasão, especialmente entre alunos de baixa renda e com responsabilidades familiares. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca analisar os determinantes da evasão no ensino a distância do ponto de vista das instituições de ensino superior. Para isto, serão usados os dados do Censo da Educação Superior do Brasil de 2018 a 2022 e o uso de Regressão Linear Múltipla.  Objetiva-se, assim, realizar esse estudo a partir dos fatores que culminam na evasão do ensino superior e mapear ações que possam ser implementadas pelas IES e pelo poder público por meio de políticas públicas. Os resultados demonstraram que as taxas de evasão variam significativamente entre as instituições e que as características de idade dos alunos, gênero e origem da escola têm um efeito significativo na evasão. Tais resultados, portanto, enfatizam a importância de abordagens multidimensionais para entender os determinantes da evasão. Além disso, constatou-se a necessidade da implementação de políticas públicas que visem atender a grupos específicos de vulnerabilidade no Ensino Superior através da EaD, como mulheres e egressos de escolas públicas.
 
Palavras-chave: Evasão. Educação à distância. Análise quantitativa de dados educacionais. Censo da educação superior.
Conceptual principles of enterprise management and its system-forming components
Authors: Melnyk Viktoriia , Pohrishchuk Oleh , Melnyk Yulia
Published: February 2025

In modern conditions of instability and changes in the factors of the environment of the functioning of many business structures, the construction of their management systems is becoming more complicated; the issue of the conceptual principles of enterprise management is becoming especially important. The conducted research is aimed at substantiating the conceptual principles of enterprise management, defining tasks, and developing recommendations for increasing the efficiency of business processes, strengthening economic potential, and ensuring adaptation to modern challenges. It was determined that under the enterprise management system, it is advisable to consider the methods of influence and interaction between the subject and the object of management, which is based on compliance with principles, using methods, and performing functions in order to achieve the set goals and fulfill the tasks of the enterprise’s activities. The authors proposed a structure of procedural support for building an enterprise management system, which includes. The study developed a system of principles for building organizational structures for managing the activities of enterprises. The main principles of organizing the process of managing a production enterprise include achieving economic efficiency, personal material interest, single leadership, self-management, proportionality, and systematicity. The main recommendations for improving the efficiency of business processes and ensuring adaptation to modern challenges include: the use of digital platforms for promoting the corporate mission, vision and values; the creation of interactive employee training programs; the use of analytical tools for collecting and analyzing data; forecasting market trends and modeling development scenarios; the implementation of systems for integrating key enterprise functions; the use of specialized platforms for risk assessment; building a culture of innovation; methodological support for monitoring the results of the implementation of digital tools; the integration of environmental and social initiatives into all levels of management.
Evaluating the Bioactivity of Ardisia solanacea Leaf Extracts for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy: Inhibition of TNF-α and IL-6 through In Silico and In Vitro Studies
Authors: Silpavathi L. , Das M. K. , Pattanaik S. , Sahu P. K. , Das D.
Published: February 2025

Background: Ardisia solanacea (Poir.) Roxb, a member of the Myrsinaceae family, is regarded as a significant medicinal plant according to traditional claims. This herb is documented to address various conditions, including mental disorder, dysmenorrhea, diarrhoea, gout, RA, vertigo, and skin sores. Aim: The study investigates the inhibitory effect of A. solanacea (family: Myrsinaceae), an indigenous medicinal plant against pro inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) using in vivo, ex vivo, and in silico approaches. Methods: The anti-rheumatic potential of A. solanacea leaf extracts was assessed in an adjuvant-induced arthritis rat model. The key metabolites present in the extracts were analyzed using GC-MS, and in-vitro studies confirmed significant anti-rheumatic activity. In silico studies were conducted using Autodock 1.5.6, BIOVIA Discovery Studio 4.0, and Open Babel GUI to explore interactions with IL-6 (PDB ID: 1IL-6) and TNF-α (PDB ID: 2AZ5). Results: The metabolites in the extracts exerted a strong inhibitory effect onIL-6 and TNF- α, indicating their therapeutic potential for rheumatoid arthritis. Ex vivo assays demonstrated that A. solanacea leaf extracts shows significant inhibitory effects in albumin denaturation and human red blood cell with inhibition levels of 71.37% and 148.03%, respectively. Comparatively, diclofenac sodium showed inhibition levels of 82.58% and 149.39% in these assays. Additionally, the molecular docking results were aligned with the in vivo results, supporting the observed inhibitory action of the plant metabolites on IL- 6 and TNF-α. Conclusion: The study highlights the potent inhibitory effects of A. solanacea leaf extracts on IL-6 and TNF-α, indicating their potential as therapeutic agents for rheumatoid arthritis management.
Major Findings: The GC-MS study confirmed the presence of carboxylic acids, methyl esters, and relevant compounds in the leaf extract that are responsible to exert anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory effect. The molecular docking and in-vitro anti-arthritic study co-relates and confirms the anti-arthritic effect of A. solanacea through IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1 inhibition.
RP-HPLC and MS Methods for Simultaneous Estimation of Arbutin and Quercetin from Origanum majorana
Authors: Arun N. T. , Suganthi A.
Published: February 2025

Background: Arbutin (ARB) and quercetin (QUER) are two important phytoconstituents with proven anti-cancer effects. In vitro cytotoxic actions against a variety of tumor cell lines or antitumor-promoting properties have also been associated with extracts from Origanum majorana. Aim: To develop an easy, rapid, accurate, precise and reliable novel analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of quercetin and arbutin from Origanum majorana extracts and its marketed formulation. Method: The ideal chromatographic conditions for estimating arbutin and quercetin simultaneously using the RP-HPLC method are a stationary phase LichroCART C18 column (250mm × 4.0mm, 5μm), a mobile phase that contains 1% orthophosphoric acid and methanol in a 50:50% v/v ratio, a flow rate of 1 ml/min, ambient temperature operation, and a detection wavelength of 287 nm. The presence of arbutin and quercetin were qualitatively analyzed using mass spectroscopy. Results: The new RP-HPLC technique yielded a correlation value of 0.9999 and was demonstrated to be linear in the 0.5-2.5μg/ml range. Arbutin and quercetin were shown to have retention periods of 2.24 and 13.5 minutes, respectively. The amount of arbutin and quercetin in formulation were found to be 0.6484 μg and 0.1420 μg, respectively. The technique was validated using criteria such as specificity, accuracy, LOD, LOQ, precision, repeatability, stability, and system adaptability. Arbutin and quercetin were also confirmed to be present in the extract and formulation using mass spectroscopy (273 and 303 m/z values). Conclusion: Simple, fast, accurate, reliable, and economical, the suggested RP-HPLC and mass spectroscopy techniques are useful for consistently identifying arbutin and quercetin in both their prescription dose form and bulk.
Major Findings: For arbutin and quercetin, the linearity was found to be between 0.5 and 2.5μg/ml, respectively. Among the extracts chloroform extract was found with separation of many components. The amount of arbutin and quercetin was determined to be 0.6484 μg and 0.1420 μg in the formulation.
Exploring Recent Advancements in the Pharmacological Activities of Plant-derived Alkaloids and Glycosides: A Review
Authors: Saha Supriyo , . Prinsa , Patil-Shinde Sonali , Mali Chinmay , Srivastava Saloni , Chitlange Sohan
Published: February 2025

A wide spectrum of bioactive compounds is synthesised by plants, and these agents act as protection systems against different living and non-living stressors. They are also useful in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical medications which alleviate a range of human illnesses. Numerous plant metabolites, including glycosides as well as alkaloids, have been studied for potential uses as antioxidants and medicinal agents. Numerous research assessed the modes of action of compounds, therapeutic and pharmacological uses and noteworthy health advantages (such as antifungal, anti-swelling, antimicrobial and anti-tumour applications). As such, a bid has been made to offer an overview of the most recent research that has been done into the secondary metabolites found in medicinal plants.
Major Findings: Recent advances in the pharmacological activity of plant-derived alkaloids and glycosides emphasize their expanded therapeutic potential through better drug delivery mechanisms and synergistic uses.
Phytochemical Investigation and In Vitro Antidiabetic Potential of Leaf Extracts of Himalayan Herb: Allium stracheyi Baker
Authors: Lata Bisht Lata Bisht , Kumar Neeraj , Ram Veerma
Published: February 2025

Background: Various species of the genus Allium have been reported to exhibit antidiabetic potential. Among various species, Allium stracheyi Baker is one of the most popular and important ethnobotanical traditional perennial Himalayan seasoning herbs belonging to the family Alliaceae. Since no scientific studies have been carried out to assess the potential of species Allium stracheyi Baker in reducing blood sugar levels. Therefore, the present research work is aimed to screen different leaf extracts for the presence of bioactive phytochemicals and evaluate the in vitro antidiabetic potential of each extract. Aim: To ascertain phytochemical composition in Allium stracheyi Baker leaf extracts by using preliminary qualitative and quantitative screening methods and assessment of antidiabetic potential by in vitro enzymatic assays. Methods: The successive extraction of Allium stracheyi Baker leaf was carried out by using a sequence of solvents with increasing polarity including petroleum ether, methanol, hydroalcoholic and water by soxhlation apparatus. The concentrated extracts were subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis for the presence or absence of active phytochemicals and their quantity in extract followed by determination of antidiabetic potential by application of standard in vitro enzymatic assays. Results: Phytochemical screening on each leaf extract confirmed the presence of various bioactive phytochemicals. Results of quantitative screening showed that the methanolic extract possesses the highest amount of phenolic and flavonoids which may contribute to the antidiabetic potential of the plant. All the extracts demonstrated marked antidiabetic potential on in vitro enzymatic (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) assays. Additionally, methanolic extract was the only one of the tested extracts with a significant antidiabetic potential. Conclusion: Research findings concluded that methanol leaf extract exhibited significant antidiabetic potential because of the existence of phenolic compounds as well as flavonoids in the majority. Further additional studies on plant phytochemicals are strongly suggested to isolate and purify the major bioactive phenolics and flavonoids from methanolic extract to confirm its antidiabetic potential in in vivo studies.
Major Findings: This study’s main finding is that, out of all the extracts, the methanolic extract of Allium stracheyi Baker was the most effective at inhibiting the activity of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme (IC50=32.92 μg/ml at 100 μg/ml) and the alpha-amylase enzyme (IC50=50.51 μg/m at 100 μg/ml), which suggests that it may be used to treat diabetes. The high concentration of polyphenolic chemicals, which are followed by tannins, steroids, alkaloids, and saponins, is what causes this activity.
Acute and Subacute Toxicity Assessment of Siddha Formulation Navauppu Mezhugu (A Herbomineral Formulation) in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Radha S. , Mariappan A. , Mekala V. A. , Rajalakshmi  , Namasivayam K. , Muthukumar N. J.
Published: February 2025

Background: Navauppu Mezhugu is a Herbo mineral Siddha formulation indicated for diseases such as soolai, Magotharam, Neerkovai, Visha vatham, Mudaku vatham, Kunmam anda vatham, vali vatham, parisavayu. Aim: This article elaborates on the acute and subacute toxicity profile of Navauppu Mezhugu Method: The study was conducted in Wistar Albino rats by administering the drug orally. Results: The acute toxicity study revealed Navauppu Mezhugu produced no toxicity in rats for a maximum dose of about 2000mg/kg b.wt. A sub-acute toxicity study revealed the investigational drug was safe for 28 days on a range of dosage forms 200mg/kg (low dose), 400mg/kg (middle dose) and 800mg/kg (High dose). Histopathological study revealed normal architecture maintenance of liver, kidney, heart and spleen. Conclusion: The results confirm the safety of Navauppu Mezhugu in dosage levels recommended in the literature.
Major Findings: From acute oral toxicity study the maximum tolerable dose identified as 2000 mg/kg body weight. no mortality and no abnormal signs were noted in subacute toxicity study. Weight gain was observed in all the animals and decrease in the plasma glucose level, other parameters of lipid profile except HDL in all the animals of test group. Liver function was found normal.
A Novel Approach for the Simultaneous Determination of Hecogenin and Stigmasterol in Chlorophytum borivilianum Extract Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Manani Lata Mansukhbhai , Raval Manan , Patel Samir , Prajapati Parixit , Soni Arun
Published: February 2025

Background: A reliable technique to determine stigmasterol and hecogenin simultaneously in Chlorophytum borivilianum root extract is essential for their analysis in pharmaceutical formulations. Aim: To establish and validate a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technique to determine stigmasterol and hecogenin simultaneously in C. borivilianum root extracts. Methods: To accomplish chromatographic separation, a Shimadzu Prominence-I LC-2030C plus HPLC system with a Shimpak GIST C8 column (150mm × 4.6mm, 5μm) was used. The mobile phase was made up of water and acetonitrile (10:90 %v/v). The wavelength for detection was set at 210nm for Hecogenin and 240nm for Stigmasterol. Method validation followed Q2(R1) guidelines for ICH, assessing precision, accuracy, linearity, specificity and robustness. Results: Linearity was confirmed within the 10–60 μg/mL concentration range for both the analytes, yielding coefficients of correlation of 0.9981 for Hecogenin and 0.9997 for Stigmasterol. Hecogenin and stigmasterol had limits of detection (LOD) of 0.1373 μg/mL and 0.3521 μg/mL, respectively, while the limits of quantification (LOQ) were 0.4161 μg/mL and 1.0670 μg/mL. Recovery rates ranged from 98.66% to 101.73%, and both the intra-day and inter-day precision % RSD values were less than 2%. The assay of the C. borivilianum root extracts identified Hecogenin at 8.83% w/w and Stigmasterol at 2.94% w/w. Conclusion: The HPLC method is developed, validated and suitable for routine analysis of Hecogenin and Stigmasterol in plant-based formulations. Major Findings: The study developed and validated a novel HPLC method for simultaneous quantification of Hecogenin and Stigmasterol in Chlorophytum borivilianum extracts. The method demonstrated high sensitivity (LOD: 0.1373–0.3521 μg/mL), accuracy (98.66%–101.73% recovery), and precision (%RSD < 2%), confirming its reliability for routine phytochemical analysis.
Modernização do Setor de Modelagem de Vestuário:
Authors: Alves Bittencourt Julia , Concebida Pereira Maria
Published: February 2025

Este é o resumo:
O artigo analisa a crescente demanda por agilidade na modelagem de vestuário, que ainda depende de controles manuais apesar das inovações tecnológicas. Propõe o uso do software Power BI para otimizar a comunicação e o controle dos processos. A metodologia, envolvendo revisão de literatura e questionário, revelou que muitos modelistas enfrentam desafios de controle e organização, utilizando métodos manuais para registrar atividades. A partir dos dados coletados, foi desenvolvida uma planilha no software Excel para alimentar um dashboard no software Power BI, oferecendo uma visão geral das demandas e melhorando a gestão e a comunicação. Os resultados mostraram que a centralização digital das informações economiza tempo, evita retrabalhos e melhora a experiência do usuário. O estudo conclui que essa ferramenta pode ser valiosa para modelistas autônomos e industriais, promovendo maior eficiência e organização. Para pesquisas futuras, recomenda-se aplicar o dashboard em diferentes ambientes de modelagem para avaliar os benefícios e ajustes necessários.
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Vermicomposts Derived from Agri-Food Sector Waste in Wheat Cultivation (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Wasąg Beata
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of vermicomposts derived from agri-food sector waste in wheat cultivation (Triticum aestivum L.). The research focused on the impact of various types of vermicompost on plant growth, development, yield, and root system structure.
Methodology: The research was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. Vermicomposts were obtained through the biological processing of organic waste using earthworms (Dendrobaena veneta). The experiment involved six substrate variants with varying proportions of garden soil, rapeseed meal (DMRE), and cattle manure (DCE). The effectiveness of the substrates was assessed based on wheat germination rates, biomass, and root system development.
Main findings: Vermicomposts enriched with cattle manure, particularly at a 25% DMRE proportion, provided the best conditions for wheat growth, enhancing germination rates, biomass, and root system development. Pure rapeseed meal (DMRE) was the least effective, highlighting its limited utility as a standalone fertilizer. The results suggest that moderate use of vermicomposts combined with cattle manure benefits yield and plant health.
Application of the study: The findings can be applied in agricultural practices to develop effective wheat fertilization strategies while ensuring sustainable organic waste management. The use of vermicomposts may increase agrarian production efficiency and promote sustainable farming.
Originality/Novelty of the study: This study contributes significantly to research on using vermicomposts derived from agri-food waste as eco-friendly and efficient fertilizers, offering innovative solutions for sustainable wheat production.
Innovative Data Engineering Approaches for Scalable Artificial Intelligence Solutions
Authors: Devarasetty Narendra
Published: February 2025

The growth of AI technologies has resulted in increased need for more data engineering to meet the challenge presented by large volumes of data and the need for systems that can provide solutions for complex computational problems. In this work, new approaches to creating scalable AI infrastructures are proposed, which can help overcome the data acquisition and storage issues, as well as the challenge of real-time computational processing. To address the problem of efficient training and deployment of AI models, we use cloud architectures, distributed data processing frameworks, and machine learning optimization. Finally, by means of case-study and performance evaluations, we exemplify how these methodologies are successfully applied to reduce processing times by several orders of magnitude, increase data throughput rates and optimise the scalability of large systems. This paper shows that by adopting current best practices in data engineering, one is well-placed to significantly speed up the development of AI models as well as contain costs. These has great potential of revolutionizing sectors for example; health, finance and autonomous systems opening up other opportunities for AI in the future.
Riqueza y distribución de quelites de Durango, México: un análisis basado en datos del GBIF
Authors: Monreal-García Hugo Manuel , Almaraz-Abarca Norma , Ávila-Reyes José Antonio , Torres-Ricario Rene , Delgado-Alvarado Eli Amanda , Gutiérrez-Velázquez Marcela Verónica , González-Trillo Ana Carolina , Vasavilbazo-Saucedo Andrés
Published: February 2025

Las plantas silvestres han sido desde tiempos prehispánicos una fuente importante de alimento para los mexicanos. Un grupo de alto valor nutritivo representativo de estas plantas y presente en la gastronomía mexicana son los quelites, cuyas hojas, tallos y flores se consumen tiernos. En algunas regiones de México, como Durango, existe poca información sobre la diversidad y distribución de especies de quelites. El objetivo de este trabajo trabajo fue analizar el estado actual del conocimiento sobre la relevancia de los quelites en la alimentación de la población del estado de Durango, México, y elaborar mapas de riqueza y distribución utilizando las bases de datos del Sistema Global de Información sobre Biodiversidad (GBIF). Considerando la literatura y el GBIF, se seleccionó un total de 39 especies pertenecientes a 15 familias botánicas, las cuales se encontraron distribuidas principalmente a lo largo de la Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO). Los municipios con mayor riqueza de especies fueron Durango, Nombre de Dios, Súchil y Vicente Guerrero. Este tipo de estudios son esenciales para revalorizar los quelites como alimento altamente nutritivo, promover su producción y por lo tanto el desarrollo económico local, y contribuir a su conservación y uso sostenible, así como a la seguridad alimentaria de México.
Formulation and Evaluation of Finger Millet based Convenience Mixes
Authors: Sinha Rekha , Sharma Bindu
Published: February 2025

Background: Finger millet is an inevitable traditional climate-smart crop of Jharkhand, which has the potential to address the problem of malnutrition on a sustainable basis. However, despite its nutritional and health potential, it is on the verge of extinction. The revival of finger millet in the daily diet of people requires diversification of the products suiting to the changing needs of the consumers. Rapid industrialization and urbanization and changes in the eating habits of Indian people led to a very high demand for convenience mix. Therefore, an attempt was made to develop a low-cost finger millet-based burfi and halwa mix and evaluate the nutritional quality of the mixes. Methods: Two types of burfi mix and halwa mix were developed by using ragi malt or ragi semolina, wheat and germinated green gram supplemented with milk powder, groundnut, etc. Developed products were subjected to sensory evaluation on a 9-point Hedonic scale and analyzed for proximate composition, calcium, iron, phosphorus, copper, zinc, and ß-carotene by standard methods. Result: All products were found acceptable. Both experimental burfi and halwa mixes were found superior in terms of protein, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper and zinc.
Effect of Jackfruıt Pulp Extract on Serum Nesfatın-1 and Vısfatın Levels in Streptozotocın-induced Rats
Authors: Erkılıç T. Orkun , Bayraktar B.
Published: February 2025

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different amounts of jackfruit pulp extract (JPE) in the diets on serum nesfatin-1 and visfatin levels in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Type 1 diabetic rats. Methods: In this study, 64 adult male Wistar albino rats, aged between 8-10 weeks, were used. 8 groups were created, with 8 rats in each group: Control (C), J100 (JPE 100 mg/kg group given with oral gavage route of administration (OGRA), J200 (JPE 200 mg/kg group given with OGRA), J300 (JPE 300 mg/kg group given with OGRA); STZ 55 mg/kg i.p administered group, DJ100 (D+100 mg/kg JPE), DJ200 (D + 200 mg/kg JPE), DJ300 (D). + 300 mg/kg JPE). The study lasted a total of 31 days, including adaptation (7 days), induction of diabetes (3 days) and trial period (21 days). Blood samples were taken from the tail vein (Vena caudalis) of all subjects on days 0 and 21 of the study. Nesfatin-1 and visfatin levels in the serum samples were measured by ELISA method. Result: As a result, in the diabetes groups of our study, the most significant increase in the mean serum nesfatin-1 level and the most significant decrease in the mean serum visfatin level occurred in the DJ200 groups at the end of the 21st day due to the addition of JPE (p less than 0.05). As a result, it was concluded that JPE may be safe and beneficial when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg in diabetic groups.
Narrativas de académicos y representantes gubernamentales sobre las poblaciones “irregulares” en zonas de conservación en el sur de México
Authors: Trujillo Díaz Ana Gabriela
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo contrastar la posición de académicos y representantes gubernamentales en torno a las poblaciones “irregulares” ubicadas al interior de zonas de conservación en dos estados del sureste mexicano. Se consideraron los estados de Chiapas y Yucatán ya que ambos han destinado buena parte de su superficie a la conservación 19 % y 26 % respectivamente. El trabajo de campo inició a principios de 2020, en los meses previos a la llegada del virus Sars-Co-V a México, en Yucatán el trabajo se concluyó, sin embargo, en Chiapas se logró retomar y concluir en 2023. Se entrevistaron a investigadores de instituciones académicas y representantes de las dependencias gubernamentales federales, estatales y municipales del sector agrario y ambiental. Se encontró que la posición de la facción académica tiende a abordar la problemática de las poblaciones “irregulares” de una forma sistémica; mientras que, los representantes gubernamentales, muestran una posición ambivalente. Se concluye que el fenómeno de las poblaciones “irregulares” debe de atenderse de forma transversal, que además de las dependencias agraria y ambiental, se considere la visión científica-académica para revisar y resolver cada uno de los casos para lo cual, se propone una tipología de poblaciones “irregulares”.
El derecho fundamental a la educación superior en tiempos de crisis: Necesidad de una nueva política pública en Colombia, experiencia covid-19
Authors: Sepúlveda López Myriam , Clavijo Marín José Santiago , López Contreras Yousett Carolina
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se ocupa de la reflexión del panorama jurídico y social de la educación superior en Colombia en el marco de la experiencia covid-19, para evidenciar la necesidad de implementación de una política pública que responda a los nuevos desafíos impuestos por la coyuntura social y que sirva como insumo para futuras situaciones de crisis de diferente índole, permitiendo que el sistema educativo en Colombia salvaguarde y asegure un acceso equitativo e igualitario. De modo que se fundamenta en la necesidad de garantizar y asegurar el derecho fundamental a la educación en el marco de los derechos humanos, así como encontrar las condiciones fundamentales que garanticen la continuidad y ejercicio efectivo del mismo, mediante la formulación de los elementos indispensables a considerar en su desarrollo normativo.
La responsabilidad civil extracontractual de la empresa en Colombia por los daños en los derechos humanos y fundamentales
Authors: Parra William
Published: February 2025

En el sistema jurídico colombiano se aplica el modelo de responsabilidad civil directa y propia de la persona jurídica por los daños en los derechos fundamentales y por los intereses que se pueden producir como consecuencia de las fallas y defectos en sus procesos, actividades y negocios. Este modelo es coherente con los tratados, las obligaciones y los estándares de justicia internacional trazados para reparar a las víctimas de violaciones de derechos humanos y fundamentales. El caso de la población de Machuca versus la empresa Ocensa S.A. ilustra la aplicación de dicho modelo y de los elementos normativos y fácticos que lo componen como son: los deberes negativos que desconoció la empresa, la conducta culposa propia, el daño, los perjuicios materiales e inmateriales y el nexo de causalidad.
Régimen de responsabilidad extracontractual del estado por daños causados a espectadores de eventos de motociclismo
Authors: González Vargas Víctor Mauricio
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina el régimen de responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado por daños causados a espectadores en eventos de motociclismo. Inicialmente se expone la tesis del Consejo de Estado, que ha aplicado el régimen subjetivo de falla en el servicio, asignando a la administración municipal un deber de vigilancia y control debido a su autorización para estos eventos. Sin embargo, se discute la creciente tendencia doctrinal hacia la objetivación de la responsabilidad en casos de daños en eventos deportivos, siendo esta responsabilidad primordialmente del organizador. A partir de este análisis, el artículo propone la aplicación del régimen objetivo de responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado, bajo el título de imputación de riesgo excepcional, en función de la peligrosidad inherente al motociclismo. Se argumenta que este régimen debería aplicarse incluso cuando la administración municipal no sea organizadora directa del evento, ya que su autorización o suministro de la locación la convierte en coorganizadora. Finalmente, se plantea la coexistencia de regímenes de responsabilidad, sugiriendo la posibilidad de aplicar el régimen objetivo al organizador y el subjetivo al Estado, particularmente al ente territorial municipal, ampliando así la perspectiva de responsabilidad en casos de accidentes en eventos de motociclismo.
La humanidad a bordo de sí misma. Entre la luz y la sombra del superhombre en Nietzsche
Authors: Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo , Sánchez Federico
Published: February 2025

La importancia de Nietzsche para la historia del pensamiento contemporáneo es fundamental. Volver sobre su obra una y otra vez parece haber sido explicado por él mismo bajo la perspectiva del eterno retorno. Hacer una relectura de sus principales postulados y dialogar con la profundidad de sus reflexiones es un ejercicio necesario que este artículo pretende honrar. Aunque el principal objetivo es hace un análisis sobre el concepto del superhombre en Nietzsche, la reflexión se extenderá hacia los puntos fundamentales de su obra. Si bien dentro de un marco científico, la necesidad de dialogar con y desde Nietzsche a partir de su propio estilo lleva a proponer una narrativa libre donde el qué encuentra el cómo.
Identidad política en el discurso de los testigos del Bogotazo en Boyacá
Authors: Bohórquez Aunta Camila Andrea , González González Érika Liliana
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo examina los resultados del proyecto “Identidad política en los relatos del 9 de abril en Boyacá”. Su propósito es analizar, desde la perspectiva delanálisis del discurso, la influencia de una identidad política (conservadora o liberal) en la conformación de la narración, la cual surge de las experiencias y vivencias que recuerda de su infancia un testigo de los acontecimientos ocurridos el 9 de abril de 1948 o Bogotazo, en tres lugares de Boyacá: Cómbita, Tunja y Boavita. Las conclusiones develan tres puntos: primero, el estudio interdisciplinar desde una perspectiva lingüística; segundo, el aporte al concepto de identidad política con base en el análisis del discurso; y tercero, el trabajo de campo con fuentes orales y la contribución a la memoria histórica de Colombia.
Exploraciones sobre cultura y formación crítica en el aprendizaje para la comprensión
Authors: Sánchez Vergel Henry Humberto , Feo Hurtado Luis Carlos , Avellaneda Larrota Oscar Humberto
Published: February 2025

Este artículo toma en consideración el impacto del enfoque pedagógico de enseñanza para la comprensión (EPC) con base en el análisis del discurso de estudiantes del semillero «Eirene» durante su formación en ciencias sociales en el año 2023 en el Colegio de la Universidad Libre de Bogotá. Para ello, se utiliza la noción de devenir histórico de Nietzsche, aplicando un paradigma interpretativo con técnicas mixtas de recolección de datos, específicamente mediante grupos focales y bitácoras. Además, se exploran algunas categorías como comprensión, postura crítica, cultura y análisis de la realidad. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que esta comprensión permite a los estudiantes no solamente adquirir competencias ciudadanas genéricas, sino por el contrario, deconstruir las definiciones básicas y adoptar una postura crítica frente a la realidad nacional, que evidencia un proceso dialéctico en la comprensión y creación de ideas y conceptos.
Meta-literatura en el Algoriceno: explorando las fronteras de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Fernández-Mateo Joaquín
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora la posible actividad creativa llevada a cabo por las nuevas inteligencias artificiales generativas de texto. Después de estudiar los fundamentos históricos, filosóficos y metodológicos del programa de investigación en inteligencia artificial, como LongWriter, concluye que no existe algoritmo para la creatividad literaria. La inteligencia artificial se está convirtiendo en un componente integral de nuestra sociedad y cultura, pero hay aspectos que no pueden ser computados ni replicados por algoritmos. La inteligencia artificial ha avanzado significativamente gracias al mayor poder de computación de las máquinas, pero todavía no es capaz de simular actividades humanas muy significativas, como el pensamiento abductivo. Los algoritmos no cubren la totalidad de las actividades humanas posibles. La meta-literatura es un fenómeno que escapa a la formalización: un proceso irreductible que genera fragmentos múltiples, cambiantes, híbridos, móviles, meta-literarios. Con estos supuestosse puede elaborar una nueva teoría de la literatura a la altura de la era de la inteligencia artificial.
Letras, IA, bytes y bits: ¿quién escribirá la literatura del futuro?
Authors: Vergara Andrés
Published: February 2025

Hoy en día, cuando preguntamos si será posible que la IA escriba literatura en el futuro, una respuesta habitual es que la máquinas solo responden a algoritmos diseñados por humanos, pero no pueden transmitir emociones ni ser creativas y auténticas, tres de los principales requisitos para producir literatura. En el pasado, esta respuesta resultaba lógica; sin embargo, dada la velocidad en el desarrollo de la IA, al punto que ya podemos hablar de IA humanizada o IA general, máxime desde 2014 cuando la máquina logró un hito al superar el test de Turing, hoy resulta razonable preguntarnos quién escribirá la literatura del futuro: ¿los seres humanos, las máquinas, o la literatura del futuro será una creación conjunta entre humanos y máquinas? Esta es la cuestión que abordamos en este artículo de reflexión, a partir de la revisión de distintas fuentes, como artículos publicados en revistas científicas, pero también de testimonios directos de escritores y críticos colombianos. Aunque todavía es muy fuerte la tendencia a negar la creatividad de la IA, las máquinas superinteligentes anunciadas por John Good parecen cada vez más cerca de nuestra realidad, y con ellas devendría la “singularidad tecnológica” avizorada por este precursor de la informática.
¿Cómo ejercer control a los planes de desarrollo de orden nacional?
Authors: Garzón Cárdenas Jhon Eider
Published: February 2025

Con base en una revisión normativa y análisis documental, se discute el papel de los Planes de Desarrollo en el modelo de planificación actual de Colombia. En este sentido, es evidente la existencia de instrumentos de planificación centralizados y jerarquizados, cuya máxima expresión es el plan nacional de desarrollo, líder del plan de acción nacional y regional, que a su vez influye en la elaboración de los planes nacionales de desarrollo. Además, las normas revelan un debate conflictivo que alienta, pero limita la acción municipal, como lo demuestran casos participativos como las comisiones regionales de planificación creadas con principios constitucionales amplios y generosos, pero en la práctica, son limitados, redirigidos o pierden su misión y objetivos. En cambio, se recomienda que el proceso de planificación comience a nivel local y se articule hacia arriba, armonizando con los niveles departamental y nacional.