bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Effective Application Area of Anchoring Technology in Mine Workings
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», DEMIN Vladimir , ISSAKOV Bekzhan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», MELNIK Vladimir ,   National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», AMIRGALINA Aizhan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KAKENOVA Meruert ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

Assesses the effectiveness of anchoring technology in mine workings, with a specific focus on the Karaganda coal basin. Explores various factors that impact the effectiveness of anchoring in preparatory workings and assesses the specific geological and mining features of the Karaganda coal basin that may impact anchoring technology. Describes a study conducted to determine the area of effective application of anchoring technology. The results of the study were used to develop an expert computer information system that outputs information about features that have a predominant negative impact on mining operations and need to be influenced to increase efficiency. The findings of this study may be helpful in expanding the scope of effective application of anchor fastening technology in mining workings.
Spatial Evaluation of Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Akhter Parveen , Javed Iqbal , Ahmad Shahbaz , Raza Manzoor , Alam Tanveer
Published: November 2024

The intense objective of the present study is to explore the multidimensional energy poverty in Punjab with regions and administrative divisions by utilizing couples of the latest Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) datasets, i.e., 2015-16 and 2018-19. The study uses the well-organized, globally accepted indexing method of Alkire and Foster (2011) to explore the outcomes of energy poverty in a multidimensional context. Outcomes of multidimensional energy poverty evaluate that in the study area, energy poverty is purely a rural phenomenon across each dual cut-off from K=2 to 4 because rural areas residences are most victimized of a precise social threat compared to urban regions. Over time comparison reveals the declining trend of energy poverty at the provincial level as well as across a maximum number of divisions and their representative areas. Finally, comparative measurements deliberately explore that across divisions, D.G. Khan is harshly victim of multidimensional energy poverty in both base and terminal years compared to all other divisions. Further, calculated measures of the multifaceted energy poverty approach demonstrate that energy poverty with a varying cut-off from 2 to 4 gets declined, which means the maximum population of the study area is mainly deprived of basic energy services. Therefore, as per policy concern, especially in multiple aspects energy poverty context, it is need of the time, on one side, to improve the financial status of the households while on the other side, it is also necessary to provide basic energy services like electricity and gas at the doorstep of the families mainly resides in rural areas. With the availability of primary energy services and high financial status, they also utilized modern energy appliances for home use, communication and entertainment, ultimately leading to a decline in energy poverty in the area under study.
Empowerment and Defiance: Unveiling Feminist Narratives in Durrani's “My Feudal Lord”
Authors: Aziz Amna , Iqbal Fariha , Naeem Suman
Published: November 2024

"My Feudal Lord" traces a poignant feminine journey from acceptance to resistance, laying bare the profound suffering women endure within a male-dominated society that vehemently enforces rigid norms. The novel poetically unravels the harsh reality that women, bereft of freedom, become mere puppets in the hands of a jingoistic society. In the realm of arranged marriages, obedience to a husband's rule is paramount, reducing women to the status of property owned by their spouses. The narrative spotlights Durrani’s, a sympathetic and exemplary character who, due to her darker skin tone, is systematically ignored by society. As she endeavors to assert her basic rights, her struggles are dismissed as abnormal due to her husband Mustafa Khar's diplomatic façade. The societal perception of Khar as a loving and caring husband sharply contrasts with the harsh reality of his multiple faces. The novel vividly portrays the feudal system in post-colonial Pakistan, where women are expected to epitomize perfection in beauty and intelligence. Durrani's gradual loss of identity in the pursuit of marital harmony underscores the futility of her sacrifices. In order to shield her parents' honor and secure her children's future, Durrani feigns perfection in her marriage, concealing the painful truth beneath a veneer of normalcy. "My Feudal Lord" emerges as a stark portrayal of the price women pay within a complex socio-cultural web, where their struggles for autonomy often go unnoticed, and their sacrifices are overshadowed by societal expectations.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PUTUSAN BADAN ARBITRASE NASIONAL INDONESIA (BANI) DAN SISTEM ARBITRASE DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Yasarman Yasarman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah putusan Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI) mengikat bagi Pemohon dan Termohon serta mengetahui Bagaimana seharusnya sistem Arbitrase di Indonesia untuk kedepannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mentode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan serta norma-norma yang hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan kekuatan hukum putusan Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang dilakukan berdasarkan perjanjian. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: pertama bahwa putusan arbitrase dari Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI) adalah bersifat “final” yakni sebagai putusan pertama dan terakhir, dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap secara mengikat (binding) bagi para pihak dalam hal ini pemohon dan termohon. Hal ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam pasal 60 UU Arbitrase dan APS. Kedua, bahwa lahirnya PERMA No. 3/2023 merupakan jawaban dari gambaran bagaimana putusan lembaga arbitrase kedepan. Banyak hal yang sebelumnya tidak jelas diatur dalam UU 30/1999 diberikan penjelasan oleh Perma 3/2023. Hal ini membuktikan arbitrase benar-benar memiliki keunggulan sesuai janji UU No. 30/1999. Berkaitan dengan Arbitrase online pada dasarnya tidak dilarang untuk dilakukan dalam hal menyelesaikan sengketa antara para pihak namun masih perlu dikembangkan kembali pengaturan serta sarana dan prasarananya. Peluang untuk diterapkannya arbitrase online di Indonesia dinilai cukup menjanjikan.
Effects of Climate Variability on Maize Yield in Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: G. F. Angye, , B. Ezekiel, , A. Y. Bwasi, , E. D. Oruonye, , M. M. Magaji, , R. K. Albert,
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the impact of climate variability on maize yield in Wukari Local Government Area, Taraba State, from 1999 to 2018. Utilising an ex-post facto and analytical design, the quantitative research relied on secondary data from the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET) and Agriculture Development Program (ADP), Jalingo. Data analysis involved descriptive (time series trend analysis) and inferential statistics (Ordinary Least Square regression and correlation analysis). Findings indicated an increasing trend in average annual maximum temperature (62% variability) and a decreasing trend in average annual minimum temperature (44% variability). Additionally, there was an almost uniform but increasing trend in average annual rainfall (37% variability). Maize yield showed an increasing trend with a 50% variability. Correlation analysis revealed a non-significant strong positive relationship (r = 0.088, sig. 0.712 > 0.05) between average rainfall and temperature and a non-significant weak negative relationship (r = -0.072, sig. 0.762 > 0.05) between rainfall variability and maize yield. However, a significant moderate positive relationship (r = 0.564, sig. 0.010 < 0.05) was found between average temperature and maize yield. Linear regression analysis showed that 33% (r-squared: r² = 0.333) of the variation in maize yield was explained by changes in rainfall and temperature over the study period. The study concluded that rainfall and temperature significantly affect maize yield by 33%. Recommendations included adopting climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, such as using resistant and drought-tolerant species, and educating farmers on climate change impacts and adaptive strategies, including improved agricultural techniques and alternative water sources like irrigation and mulching, to ensure sustainable food security.
A Predictive Model for Digital Currencies Prices using Geometric Brownian Motion Stochastic Differential Equation: A Case Study of the Bitcoin
Authors: O. D. Agbedeyi, , S. O. Maliki, , V. E. Asor,
Published: November 2024

In this research work, we developed a predictive model for digital currency prices, involving daily closing price as a function of time. We used the Geometric Brownian motion stochastic differential equation which was solved using inbuild functions in Microsoft Excel. While we used the Bitcoin as our case study, our model was able to predict the daily closing prices of Bitcoin to a reasonable degree of accuracy. We equally observe that the time dependent Geometric Brownian motion stochastic differential equation cannot give digital currency traders and investors a clue on when to trade off their digital assets. Thus, it become very risky using our model to make well informed trading decisions. We therefore, recommend that for minimum risk, trades and investors in digital currencies should consider a combination of other signal tools to take more informed and less risky trading decisions.
System monitoring of solar power plant using NODE MCU ESP8266 based on IOT
Authors: Limbong Fitrah Hasan , Taufiq T , Bintoro A
Published: November 2024

Solar Power Plants (PLTS) have become a very popular energy source and have great potential in reducing dependence on fossil energy sources. The Node MCU ESP8266 is one type of microcontroller that is highly popular in the development of IoT projects. In generating electrical energy, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has rapidly developed and become one of the most popular technologies in the field of electrical energy. With a PLTS monitoring system using a website, users can monitor the performance of the PLTS in real-time.  Solar panels or solar cells are equipment modules that can convert solar energy into electrical energy with DC current. Monitoring is the process of systematically and continuously collecting and analyzing information based on predetermined indicators of activities/programs, allowing corrective actions to be taken for the improvement of the program/activity. The researchers will also discuss the importance of monitoring PLTS, as well as the potential of IoT technology to improve the efficiency and quality of electrical energy production. The website is used to operate IoT principles designed for fast and easy real-time reading. Functional testing is divided into three parts: voltage sensor testing, ACS712 current sensor testing, and NodeMCU testing. The electrical parameters to be measured include output current and output voltage.  The PLTS monitoring system device, also known as the Box Panel, has been designed, built, and tested. The testing phase is carried out by conducting functional tests on the system to determine the success rate and accuracy of the device. Once the box panel functions properly, it can be used to monitor the output of the PLTS, and the measurement results will be displayed on the website that has been created.
Hai hệ phương trình vi phân dạng Hindmarsh – Rose 2D và FitzHugh-Nagumo
Authors: Phan Văn Long Em , Nguyễn Tấn Đạt , Nguyễn Minh Phúc , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Lan
Published: November 2024

Sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất là khó có thể xảy ra giữa hai hệ phương trình vi phân hoàn toàn khác nhau ngay cả khi độ mạnh liên kết giữa chúng rất lớn. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu một bộ điều khiển để giúp cho sự cộng hưởng xảy ra giữa hệ phương trình vi phân dạng Hindmarsh-Rose 2D và FitzHugh-Nagumo. Cụ thể, chúng tôi tìm điều kiện đủ để sự cộng hưởng xảy ra với bộ điều khiển đó và mô phỏng số trên R để kiểm tra lại tính hiệu quả của nó.
Robust FDD M-MIMO Channel Estimation with Structured Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm
Authors: Mohammad Ali Abedi
Published: November 2024

Massive MIMO(M-MIMO) is recognized as one of the promising technologies to meet the demands of the fifth generation of wireless telecommunications. The channel matrix of OFDM Massive MIMO systems is sparse in delay domain. In the compressed sensing-based channel estimation, the channel matrix sparsity is used to improve the channel estimation accuracy and decrease the pilot overhead. This study presents a structured compressed sensing channel estimation plan to reduce the required pilot. As a result, it is possible to enhance the inherent spatial sparsity of the M-MIMO delay domain channels. We propose an algorithm that estimates the channel based on the greedy orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. This algorithm uses the common spatial sparsity of M-MIMO channels for accurate channel estimation. We also present simulations that show the capacity of the proposed approach for reducing the required pilot. The simulation results indicate that the presented channel estimation method has a low bit error rate. In addition, it reliably obtains the sparsity of the channel, suggesting its suitability for channel estimation in OFDM M-MIMO systems.
Development and the Study of the New Plant-Based Enterosorbent Tablets
Authors: Tatiana Borisovna Trofimova
Published: November 2024

With the increasing number of patients suffering from IBS with constipation, medical specialists are giving more attention to plant-based dietary supplements. The health benefits associated with plant-based dietary supplements in nutrition prophylaxis and diet therapy are highly valued, as they assist in preventing and treating constipation and other IBS symptoms. A new plant-based enterosorbent tablets with microcrystalline cellulose; lactobacillus complex; Rosa canina fruits; anthelmintic complex with tansy and buckthorn bark; sublimated beets; polysorbovit; and senna were developed. Organoleptic and physico-chemical properties, microbiological indicators of quality and safety were studied during the production stage and after storing for 39 months. Twenty adult patients aged between 39 and 54 and diagnosed with IBS-C were selected for a 15-day-long clinical trial. The control group was made up of 15 patients with characteristics similar to the main group for age and sex match. Positive changes in the quality of life were confirmed by both the laboratory tests and the patient’s subjective assessment. The plant-based enterosorbent tablets assist in reducing the clinical manifestations of IBS-C and improve overall well-being.
Entre ecologia e epistemologia da vida plataformizada: incorporação, interpassividade e premediação nos processos comunicacionais
Authors: Baldi Vania
Published: November 2024

O artigo pretende apresentar uma fenomenologia das relações com, através e entre os mídia digitais num contexto de cultura plataformizada. Analisando um conjunto de práticas sociais mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais esboça-se a reconfiguração de um novo campo de experiências propedêuticas à formação de novos habitus cognitivos e percetivos. Para a compreensão deste novo cenário sociotécnico mostra-se a potencialidade heurística de uma metodologia analítica baseada na articulação entre as categorias de media ecology, material engagement e affordance. A complementaridade destes três prismas interpretativos revela-se pertinente no contexto da crítica cultural à plataformização das identidades, dos dispositivos de poder computacional, dos processos de valorização social e da epistemologia que lhes é subjacente.
KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF A PLAIN SIX-LINK MECHANISM
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, SUKHANOV A.V.
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the analytical method for determining the kinematic parameters of a second-class multi-link plain mechanism. The linear and angular velocities of the mechanism links were determined by finding the instantaneous centers of velocities for the corresponding links. At the beginning, the structural analysis of the mechanism was conducted, the types of links and kinematic pairs were determined, the number of degrees of freedom of the mechanism was calculated, and the structural groups included in the mechanism were determined. Further, the article provides a detailed calculation of the kinematic parameters of the plain mechanism: linear and angular velocities of the links, as well as their linear and angular accelerations. The initial data for the calculations are the geometric parameters of the mechanism links, the angular velocity of the crank and the angular acceleration of the rocker. The calculation results presented in the article indicate that the analytical method makes it possible to calculate the kinematic parameters of the links of a second-class multi-link plain mechanism with high accuracy.
REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE KAr-30 AIR SEPARATION UNIT BY INTRODUCING A NITROGEN-WATER COOLING SYSTEM IN THE CIRCUIT
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, SHARAPOV A.I. , IVANOV M.S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, NIKIFOROV M.S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the reduction of energy consumption in the KAr-30 air separation unit by introducing a nitrogen-water cooling system in the air circuit. The current operating mode of the KAr-30 air separation unit has been analyzed. The material and heat balances were used to develop a mathematical model to regulate the operating modes of the unit.
Impact of enriched bio digested bone sludge compost on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Shalik S. Sheik , Sivakumar G.
Published: November 2024

Rice serves as the primary staple food in Asia. Indiscriminate and unbalanced use of chemical fertilizers not only exhausts the inherent nutrient levels in the soil but also leads to significant environmental harm, including the emission of greenhouse gases, acidification, and eutrophication. This poses a substantial threat to the sustainability of rice cultivation. Employing a combined approach of organic manures alongside chemical fertilizers emerges as a preferable solution to mitigate the adverse impacts linked with the exclusive use of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, acknowledging the complementary role of organic supplements to chemical fertilizers is crucial for maintaining soil health and ensuring the optimal yield potential in rice production. Therefore, field experiment was conducted at Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar during the cropping year of 2022, to find out the effect of utilization of bone sludge, by-product of ossein industry as manure with other organic manures viz., bone sludge compost, pressmud compost, poultry manure compost, goat manure compost and farmyard manure on the growth and yield of rice. The results of the experiment revealed that among the different treatments tested, application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha along with balance N and K through fertilizers (T4 ) excelled all treatments and gave significantly higher grain yield of 6170 kg/ ha when compared to other treatments. Considering the results of the present investigation, it can be concluded that application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha along with balance N and K through fertilizers registered highest values in growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of rice.
Isolation of Bacterial Pathogens From Patients Suffering from Skin Infections and Lesions
Authors: Kadbhane A.S. , Dahikar S.B. , S.Bhutada  , Rayate P.S.
Published: November 2024

Skin infections pose a significant health challenge globally, with the prevalence of bacterial pathogens in infected wounds and skin lesions representing a critical area of concern. This research undertakes a comprehensive investigation into the bacterial species isolated from individuals with skin infections, shedding light on their prevalence and clinical implications. A Total 133 samples were collected from infected skin. Our findings reveal a dynamic landscape of bacterial pathogens, with Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa emerging as predominant species. Notably, our results showcase variations in bacterial prevalence among different patient groups, underscoring the importance of tailored therapeutic approaches. From 133 samples 187 isolates were recorded on selective medium. We found 9 types of bacteria from 187 isolates of wound samples, where 34.22% were gram-positive bacteria (n = 64), 65.77% were gram-negative bacteria (n = 123), and 0.016% were no growth (n = 3). Among gram-negative samples, 4 types of bacteria were detected: Pseudomonas Spp (n = 56) 45.56%, Klebsiella Spp (n = 29) 23.57%, Proteus Spp (n =18 ) 14.63%, E. coli (n = 11) 8.94% Acinetobacter spp (n = 9)7.31%. Gram positive isolates contained only four types of bacteria; Staphylococcus Spp (n = 41) 64.06%, Enterococcus spp (n=9) 14.06%, Streptococcus spp (n=11) 17.18% and actinomycetes (n = 03) (4.68%). Pseudomonas spp. was the most predominant among the gram-negative bacteria and Staphylococcus spp. for gram-positive bacteria. In conclusion, this research elucidates the prevalence and diversity of bacterial pathogens in infected wounds, skin lesions, and skin-infected patients. By leveraging advanced methodologies and incorporating a diverse study population, our findings offer valuable insights that can inform clinical practices and guide further research in the dynamic field of dermatological microbiology. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on skin infections, fostering a deeper understanding of the microbial landscape and paving the way for targeted interventions to enhance patient outcomes.
Climate Change Adaptation: A Thematic Analysis of Fishermen Narratives from PARI
Authors: Kishan Kumar Namala Satya , Bikkina Nalini
Published: November 2024

The escalating global warming of the planet is aggravating the consequences of climate change particularly among the marginalized sections of the population dwelling in poverty. The drawing of climate change adaptation policies often subverts locally immersed practitioners’ perspectives. While there is some research on indigenous communities’ capabilities to make adjustments to climate change, such literature is scant ly available in mainstream science. The gaps are discernible with specific reference to acknowledging the social element in the context of adaptation and in precluding knowledge beyond academic parameters from the debate. The proposed research intends to draw from the stories documented by People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI), from the point of view of Risbey et al. (1999) stages of public adaptation. As this study will deal with revelatory, non-statistical realities, a qualitative method will be used to render social robustness. The initial tier of research involves a thematic analysis of four climate change narratives documented by PARI using the method of constant comparisons. For the purpose of this research we intend to present the findings from the analysis of the fisher folk stories from PARI. Analysis will be done using Open and Axial Coding methods to derive themes from these climate change concerns and adaptation practices, to inform our interview protocol in the second tier of the proposed research at a later time.
Effect of sulphur and magnesium application on growth and yield attributes of wheat crop under central plains zone of U.P.
Authors: Kumar Chandan , Singh K.N. , Meena Ramawatar , Dev Purushottam , Kumar Dharmendra , Yadav Praveen , Tiwari Tapasya
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi seasons, on the effects of Sulphur and Magnesium on the yield and yield attributes of wheat crops in the central plains zone of UP. The result showed that the application of sulphur and magnesium with the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) increased the growth parameters i.e. plant height, number of tillers, number of ear plant-1, and number of ear lengths. The yield and yield attributes, viz., ear weight (g), number of grain spike-1, test weight (g), grain yield (q ha-1), and straw yield (q ha-1). The highest plant height at 30, 60, and 90 DAS was 15.38, 62.74, and 87.71 cm respectively, the number of tillers plant-1 was highest in T9 (6.83), the number of ears plant-1 was highest in T9 (6.03), ear length highest in T9 (10.25 cm) and lowest in (T1 ) control plot. The maximum test weight in T9 (39.38 g), grain, and straw yield were recorded as significantly higher in T9 (45.96 q ha-1), (72.95 q ha-1) and lowest in the (T1 ) control plot (29.75 q ha-1), (62.40 q ha-1).
Implications of residing in an area with high levels of heavy metals
Authors: Shriwas Manishi , Lone Aasif Majid , Sinha Vaishali , Yadav Nitu
Published: November 2024

Heavy metals are a group of elements that have high atomic weights and densities. Some examples include lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. Due to the negative impacts that are produced all across the world, heavy metal environmental contamination is becoming an increasingly serious issue. Due to poor waste disposal, the use of fertilizers and pesticides, the quickly expanding farming and the metal sector, and other factors, Our ecosystem, soils, and rivers are being contaminated by these inorganic pollutants. This research shows the path that pollutants take once they reach the ecosystem and what happens to them thereafter. Certain metals affect biological processes and development, while others accumulate in one or more organs and cause a range of fatal illnesses, including cancer. The toxicological and pharmacokinetic properties of each metal in humans are explained. The review highlights the physiological and biochemical effects of each heavy metal’s bioaccumulation in humans, along with the condition’s worrisome severity.
Antibacterial activity of isoproponalic extracts of selected Indian spices against isolated Urinary Tract Infectious E. coli
Authors: Khan Mohd Kashif , Hasnat Mariya , Usama Mohammad , Khan Ambrina Sardar
Published: November 2024

E. coli is the most common organism responsible for UTI infections in both male and female individuals. Escherichia coli bacterium is present in the human intestine, which helps in preventing the entry of pathogenic microorganisms. E. coli are non-pathogenic in normal conditions, but if present in excess, will become causative agent of various diseases like urinary tract infections, diarrhoea, vomiting etc. (Shelef L.A., 1983). For treatment of UTI infections in humans various drugs are used against E-coli. Due to increasing resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, there is a shift of choice from synthetic to ayurvedic and naturopathy, where herbs and spices are very common ingredients of medicines (Indu MN, Hatha et al., 2006). Herbs and spices are used in Indian recipes as they impart aroma and flavor to it. The six spice extracts namely turmeric, black pepper, cinnamon, tamarind, fennel and clove were tested against pathogenic E.coli. The isopropanolic extracts exhibited antimicrobial potential against uropathogen. The Black pepper extract showed maximum zone of inhibition (with 1.0,1.5,3.0 cm at 12.5,25,50 mg concentrations respectively) while Tamarind showed minimum zone of inhibition (with 0,0,1.2cm at 12.5,25,50 mg concentrations respectively)
Conservation Priority and A New Locality Record of Hedychium aureum (Zingiberaceae): An Endangered Species of Meghalaya, India
Authors: S. Debnath  , D. Vijayan
Published: November 2024

In this work, the geographical range of Hedychium aureum, an endangered plant species in the Zingiberaceae family, has been a subject of recent discussion due to the discovery of a new distributional locality in Meghalaya. This finding represents a significant addition to our understanding of the species’ distribution and habitat preferences. Our study included a thorough morphological examination and molecular analysis using the rbcL region of chloroplast DNA. The plant faces a significant risk within its natural habitat, underscoring the need for additional research aimed at understanding its life cycle and identifying specific factors jeopardizing its survival.
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR REGISTER PERKARA NO.816/PID.SUS/2023/PN. Mks.
Authors: Iskandar Umar , Faisal Alwi
Published: November 2024

In the context of legal proceedings, courts evaluate factors that may mitigate the sentences given to defendants, such as cooperation with law enforcement, admission of guilt, and repentance. The aim is to balance justice with efforts to reform defendants' behavior.This research analyzes drug offenses based on the verdict of the Makassar District Court in case number 816/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Mks. The study employs a normative juridical approach to assess the application of law in cases of drug abuse, focusing particularly on the court's decision.The findings reveal that the Makassar District Court's verdict in this case was deemed ineffective as the imposed punishment did not deter the perpetrator, despite clear evidence that the defendant, Risman Jalali Alias Chris, committed a criminal offense involving Class I narcotics for purposes other than personal use, as alleged. Therefore, the defendant received a sentence of 1 year and 6 months in prison, with the time spent in pretrial detention deductedThis evaluation highlights challenges in law enforcement, rehabilitation, and efforts to prevent drug abuse. Prevention and educational initiatives are crucial to reducing drug-related crimes. Therefore, comprehensive approaches are necessary, encompassing effective law enforcement, holistic rehabilitation programs, and sustained efforts in prevention and education.
Penerapan Model Discovery Terbimbing Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Toraja Utara
Authors: Panggalo Irra , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho , Rifani Irfan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the guided discovery model on class X geography learning at SMA Negeri 5 Toraja Utara. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research location is at SMA Negeri 5 Toraja Utara. Data collection techniques are observation, tests and documentation. The population in the research is class X with a total of 96 students and the sample is 20 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the research show that the value of tcal is 12.98 and ttable is 2.10092, tcal>ttable= 12.98 >2.10092.  At the Sig α level there is a test of 2 variables with the result at t0.05 value ttable= 2.10092, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the guided discovery model has a positive influence in improving the geography result at SMA Negeri 5 Toraja Utara.
Pengembangan Sungai Sembra Sebagai Objek Wisata di Kampung Srer Distrik Serumuk Kabupaten Sorong Selatan
Authors: Kehek Linda Yulce , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho , Lobja Xaverius Erick , Rewah Fonny
Published: November 2024

The research focused on developing the Sembra River tourist attraction in Srer Village, South Sorong Regency. The Sembra River is a natural tourist attraction with clear and clean water that is bluish in color and lush trees that provide comfort and tranquility for tourists. To develop this attraction, public facilities such as supporting transportation, souvenirs, food, snacks, accommodation, and security are being developed. Community involvement is also important. Collaboration between the regional rights community and the government was built to improve the community's mindset and carry out the promotion of the Sembra River Tourism Object. Promotion is carried out through global social media, local government websites, and direct outreach to the community and regional guests to attract tourists.
Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Desa Bahu Kecamatan Taliabu Selatan Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu
Authors: Yanwarin Wilhelmina , Sindua Nixon Jefres , Ramadhan Muhamad Isa
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on handling flood disasters, the role of the government and BPBD in handling them, and the role of the community in handling them. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis includes reduction, display, and verification. The research results show that the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) plays an important role in overcoming the risk of flood disasters in Bahu Village. The role of this institution includes handling disasters quickly and appropriately, coordinating with related agencies, and supporting each other. Cooperation between the government and the community is well established, and the community participates in education and outreach to create early awareness. The role of the community is very important in handling flood disasters because the community is the victim and must cooperate well with the government and related agencies in emergency response and prevention. Good cooperation will equip the community with knowledge about dealing with floods so that they can anticipate and overcome disasters that threaten people's lives.
Criterios de consistencia de las líneas de investigación, en las tesis de grado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua, Centro Universitario Regional-Carazo, 2022-2024
Authors: Galán Pavón Daniela del Rosario
Published: November 2024

A continuación, se presenta una reflexión documental relacionada a las tesis de grado del Centro Universitario Regional de Carazo de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, en cuanto a los criterios de consistencia de las líneas de investigación que se encuentran en el repositorio institucional, como parte de una investigación de tesis doctoral que lleva por título “Modelo de gestión de las líneas de investigación para el monitoreo, seguimiento y control de criterios de consistencia, en las tesis de grado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua/Centro Universitario Regional de Carazo, año 2025”. De esta tesis se retoma uno de sus objetivos específicos para desarrollar el presente artículo.
Percepción curricular del nuevo Modelo de Educación Inicial para el Desarrollo Infantil (MEIDI) por parte de asesores y maestras en la ciudad de Jinotepe, Carazo, durante el I semestre del año 2022
Authors: López Mayorquin Rigoberto
Published: November 2024

Este estudio evaluó la pertinencia curricular del Modelo de Educación Inicial para el Desarrollo Infantil (MEIDI) implementado en Jinotepe, Carazo, durante el primer semestre de 2022. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y fenomenológico, se realizaron observaciones y entrevistas a maestras, educadoras comunitarias y asesoras pedagógicas. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque el MEIDI ha mejorado la estructura de la planificación diaria y el programa educativo, existen desafíos significativos en su implementación. Entre estos desafíos se destacan la rigidez del programa y la insuficiente capacitación de las educadoras, lo que afecta su capacidad para adaptar el currículo a las necesidades locales y a las realidades del entorno educativo. Las conclusiones sugieren la necesidad de aumentar los esfuerzos en formación continua y de ajustar el currículo para mejorar su flexibilidad y pertinencia.
La comunicación interna y su incidencia en el desarrollo organizacional del departamento de ciencias económicas y administrativas de la FAREM – Carazo, UNAN – Managua
Authors: Rojas Modesta Carolina , Guillen Aburto Idalia del Carmen
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se centra en la problemática de la comunicación interna y su incidencia en el desarrollo organizacional del departamento de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo (UNAN – Managua). El objetivo principal fue evaluar los factores que inciden en el proceso de la comunicación efectiva. La metodología incluyó revisión bibliográfica y la aplicación de encuestas a los 35 colaboradores docentes.
Los resultados revelan que la percepción sobre la comunicación interna es positiva y homogénea sobre la que indica sobre la efectividad de las estrategias implementadas. Aunque la opinión general es buena, existen campos de mejora, sobre todo en la comunicación informal.La conclusión principal es que la comunicación interna es fuerte y efectiva, pero existen oportunidades para mejorar aspectos específicos, como la comunicación informal optimizando el clima organizacional y la coordinación entre los colaboradores. Como solución, se propone el diseño de estrategias específicas para mejorar la comunicación interna, que incluyen talleres, reuniones periódicas y la implementación de nuevas tecnologías. Estas medidas buscan fomentar un ambiente de trabajo más cohesivo y eficiente, mejorando así el rendimiento general del departamento.
Prácticas profesionales orientadas a la intervención socioeducativa en el aprendizaje reflexivo para la formación de los estudiantes de la carrera de inglés FAREM-Carazo
Authors: Romero Espinoza Skarlet Ariadne
Published: November 2024

El aprendizaje reflexivo y la práctica profesional se han convertido en dos ejes principales en la formación inicial del estudiante. Con esta investigación se pretende la implementación del modelo de investigación acción-reflexivo que es el camino que hará posible la integración de la teoría con las prácticas profesionales al momento de la intervención en el aula de clase, con ayuda de metodologías reflexivas.El principal objetivo de esta investigación es contribuir a mejorar las Prácticas Universitarias de Formación Profesional con los estudiantes de la carrera de inglés del departamento de Ciencias de la Educación de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria FAREM-Carazo. Asimismo, haciendo una propuesta de un portafolio digital de evidencias, se llevará a cabo un taller metodológico de intercambios de seres y saberes que facilite la reflexión. Este se orientará del modelo reflexivo ALACT, (Action, Looking Back to the Action, Awareness of Essential Aspects, Creating Alternative Methods of Action and Trial). Acción o Experiencia (A); Mirando hacia Atrás en la Acción (L); Conocimiento de un Aspecto Esencial (A); Creando Métodos de Acción Alternativos (C); Comprobar en una Nueva Situación (T) e Iniciar un Nuevo Ciclo.
Es una investigación con un enfoque mixto, con predominio del enfoque cualitativo, haciendo uso del método descriptivo. La población estuvo constituida por los estudiantes de la institución antes señalada. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: Entrevista, Grupo focal, Guía Observación Participante, Encuesta y los resultados fueron procesados a través del programa Atlas. Ti, IBM SPSS. En síntesis, se logró la aplicación del modelo reflexivo a través de un portafolio digital de evidencias.
Позднесоветская литература об этнических депортациях в полемике с советским романом воспитания
Authors: М. Майофис , И. Кукулин
Published: November 2024

В русской литературе 1980-х были сформированы несколько моделей постколониального и посттравматического романа воспитания (Bildungsroman), которые были «вытеснены» (в психоаналитическом смысле) и забыты в ходе постсоветских трансформаций исторического сознания общества. В этой статье обсуждаются две повести: «Декада» Семена Липкина (1979—1980) и «Ночевала тучка золотая» Анатолия Приставкина (1981). В центре сюжета обеих этих повестей — депортации народов Северного Кавказа, осуществленные по решению Сталина и советского руководства в 1944 году: у Приставкина речь идет о чеченцах, у Липкина — о вымышленном народе тавларов, обобщающем черты нескольких депортированных этносов. Оба произведения имеют гибридную жанровую природу, и в обоих авторы независимо друг от друга переосмысляют элементы классического и советского Bildungsroman — так, что обе повести имеют значимые параллели с англоязычными постколониальными романами воспитания, созданными в начале XXI века. Анализируя повесть Липкина, мы специально останавливаемся на значении декад литературы и искусства — важной формы парадной репрезентации «дружбы народов», необходимой для осуществления советской национальной политики.

Authors of Russophone literature of the 1980s elaborated one or more models of the postcolonial and post-traumatic Bildingsroman, which were “suppressed” (in Freudian sense) and forgotten in the course of the post-Soviet transformations of society’s historical consciousness. This paper discusses two novellas: The Decade by Semyon Lipkin (1983) and The Inseparable Twins by Anatoly Pristavkin (1981). The basis of both novellas’ plots is deportation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, initiated by Stalin and the other Soviet leadership in 1944: Pristavkin’s story concerns the Chechens, Lipkin’s one — the fictional nation of Tavlars, which summarizes the features of several deported ethnic groups. Both works are of a hybrid genre, and both authors independently revisit elements of the classical and Soviet Bildungsroman, so that their novellas have significant parallels with English-language postcolonial Bildungsromans created at the beginning of the 21st century. When analyzing Lipkin’s novella, we particularly discuss the significance of “decades of literature and art” — an important form of ceremonial representation of the “friendship of peoples” necessary for the implementation of Soviet national politics.
«Зачем люди друг друга убивают?» (Толстой и империя)
Authors: А. Зорин
Published: November 2024

В статье показано, что взгляды на войну Толстого в начале и в конце его творческого пути отличались скорее нюансами и акцентами, чем по существу. понять кавказские рассказы и «Войну и мир» — значит увидеть в них зерна толстовской философии непротивления злу насилием и его последовательно антиимперской позиции, а осмыслить наследие Толстогопацифиста невозможно, не уяснив его отношение к насилию как к важнейшей составляющей человеческой природы. Толстой неизменно считал, что защита от захватчиков земли, на которой стоит дом человека, плодами которой он кормится и в которую он ляжет после смерти, укоренена в природном цикле человеческой жизни. Такое отношение к насилию было для Толстого естественным, но доморальным, дохристианским, противоречащим личному нравственному чувству, безусловно противящемуся любым убийствам.

The article shows that Tolstoy’s perception of the war in the beginning and in the end of his creative career differed rather in nuances and accents than in content. Understanding of his early stories and War and Peace implies seeing here the germs of Tolstoy’s consistent anti-militarist and anti-imperial stance while the heritage of Tolstoy’s the pacifist cannot be fully interpreted without considering his view of violence as an integral part of human nature. Tolstoy always believed that the resistance to invaders and the defence of land where humans were born, by which products they are fed and where they are going to life after death is natural, but considered this instinct as pre-moral and pre-Christian contradicting the personal moral conscience that unconditionally rejects all sorts of violence.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Jaya Kesuma Muhammad Ilham , Pahrudin Agus , Jatmiko Agus , Koderi Koderi
Published: November 2024

The education curriculum must evolve to meet contemporary demands, fostering a competent and innovative generation. Evaluating the Islamic Education curriculum is essential for improving understanding and practice of religious teachings. This research aims to analyze the Islamic Education curriculum evaluation process at Public Senior High School 5 Bandar Lampung, utilizing a qualitative case study method. Data is gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation, with processing involving condensation, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validity is ensured through triangulation of sources and methods. Findings indicate that planning for Islamic Education curriculum evaluation involves setting goals, achievement indicators, and relevant assessments. The school assesses student needs and adapts materials to the local context. However, conventional teaching methods and low student participation are prevalent, highlighting challenges in aligning materials with modern needs and gaps between curriculum objectives and practice. To enhance effectiveness, project-based methods and group discussions should be implemented, alongside teacher training in educational technology, ensuring the curriculum remains relevant to contemporary challenges.
Evolusi Pemasaran Jasa dan Pemasaran Relasional Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Nurcahya Alsri , Hartati Sri , Mu’in Abdul , Zohriah Anis
Published: November 2024

Service marketing in the education sector is now focused on experiences, service quality, and long-term relationships with students and parents. Relational marketing is becoming increasingly important to create loyalty, involving technologies such as social media and student management systems. This research analyzes the evolution of marketing strategies and the challenges in building sustainable relationships. The research method is qualitative through a literature review. Data collection is done through documentation techniques. Data processing includes reduction, content analysis, data presentation, and data generalization. The results of the study indicate: Educational service marketing aims to introduce services to prospective students and parents, while increasing awareness, interest, and trust. Its strategies include promoting the institution's image, educational excellence, facilities, and learning experiences. In the digital age, technology and social media are used to build brand awareness and offer relevant and flexible educational programs. Relational marketing focuses on building long-term relationships with students, parents, alumni, and the community. Flexible, personalized services, along with the empowerment of technology, improve retention, loyalty, and positive recommendations. Engaged alumni strengthen the institution's reputation and expand its network. Key strategies include digital marketing, data-driven marketing, and customer experience.
Interesting plant records from Gujarat, India
Authors: Parmar P. , Singh V.
Published: November 2024

The present paper deals with five new plant records from Gujarat (Kutch), India, considered to be rare or endemic to India.
Some Types of Nth-Locally Compactness Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ala Ala ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Irbid National University, Irbid 2600, Jordan,   Mathematics Education Program, Faculty of Education and Arts, Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman; Applied Science Research Center. Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, Oudetallah Jamal , Rawashdeh Salsabiela , Amourah Ala
Published: November 2024

This work focuses on nth-locally compact spaces, which are topologies with locally compactness properties. Furthermore, the properties of these spaces will be studied in terms of locally compact spaces. Theoretical conclusions have been given and proven, and well-known theorems for locally compact spaces have been extended to nth-topologies. An instance case is offered to back up the findings.