bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico ambiental em trechos do alto Rio Pajeú, Itapetim, Pernambuco: contribuições educativas ao desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Almeida Severina Valéria Gonçalves de , Oliveira Davi Argemiro Henrique Cardoso de , Sousa Rêgo Veneziano Guedes de , Medeiros Felipe Silva de , Farias Soahd Arruda Rached , Lima Joedla Rodrigues de
Published: July 2020

A deterioração ambiental ameaça à biodiversidade, os recursos naturais, o bem-estar populacional e consequentemente os serviços que os ecossistemas podem oferecer. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o grau de deterioração ambiental em trechos do alto Rio Pajeú no município de Itapetim, Pernambuco, sugerindo medidas corretivas à ambiência deteriorada. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de visitas “in loco” e entrevistas aos produtores rurais utilizando-se o questionário do Diagnóstico Ambiental (Fator ambiental + Fator prioridade). A deterioração ambiental foi de 13% devido o uso ecologicamente inadequado dos recursos naturais. As principais prioridades relatadas foram baixa produtividade, falta de assistência médica e odontológica e problemas relacionados à disponibilidade de água. Como prognóstico geral é sugerido o incentivo de políticas públicas voltadas para as associações rurais como forma de inserir práticas adequadas de manejo de bacia hidrográfica e ações de educação ambiental que visem à valorização dos recursos naturais existentes. Conclui-se que existem práticas de subsistência rural e crescimento urbano ecologicamente inadequados que ameaçam à manutenção dos serviços ecossistêmicos em Itapetim, Pernambuco.
Conhecimento de plantas alimentícias não convencionais em assentamentos rurais
Authors: Terra Simone Braga , Ferreira Bruna Pereira
Published: July 2020

Plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) refere-se a todas as plantas que possuem uma ou mais partes comestíveis para humanos, sendo espontâneas ou cultivadas, nativas ou exóticas, que não estão incluídas em nosso cardápio cotidiano. Agricultores familiares, ao terem consciência do potencial dessas plantas alimentícias, podem diversificar sua alimentação habitual e cultivá-las aproveitando áreas improdutivas ou de baixa fertilidade. Com isso, objetivou-se avaliar o nível de conhecimento de agricultores moradores em assentamentos rurais sobre as PANC, identificando as espécies presentes nos locais estudados. A pesquisa foi realizada entre março e junho de 2019 em três assentamentos da reforma agrária de Santana do Livramento, Rio Grade do Sul, com 15 informantes-chave, utilizando como metodologia a amostragem tipo bola de neve. Perguntas pré-elaboradas foram respondidas pelos agricultores assentados durante o método da turnê guiada. Como resultados, foram identificadas 20 espécies de PANC pertencendo a 12 famílias botânicas, sendo a maioria da família Astereaceae (38,8%), localizadas principalmente em pastagens naturais (50%). As espécies de maior ocorrência nos assentamentos foram a carqueja (Baccharis trimera), a buva (Conyza bonariensis), o picão preto (Bidens pilosa), a beldroega (Portulaca oleracea), as folhas da abóbora moranga (Curcubita maxima) e o caruru (Amaranthus deflexus). Observou-se que o conhecimento dos agricultores acerca das PANC é reduzido e baseado em crenças individuais e valores ancestrais, o que refletiu na ausência do consumo das espécies vegetais. Considera-se necessária a correta identificação botânica das PANC antes da coleta e consumo como alimento, afim de evitar ingerir espécies equivocadas ou tóxicas
Teaching-Learning Based Optimization of Nonlinear Isolation Systems under Far Fault Earthquakes
Authors: ÖNCÜ-DAVAS Seda , TEMÜR Rasim , ALHAN Cenk
Published: July 2020

Seismic isolation systems exposed to far-fault earthquakes can reduce floor accelerations and story drift ratios to acceptable levels. However, they exhibit different structural performances in each earthquake due to different excitation frequency contents. By optimizing the isolation system parameters, their performance may be maintained at the best level under different far-fault earthquakes. In this study, the optimization of the parameters of the nonlinear isolation system of a 5-story benchmark building is performed by Teaching-Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm to minimize peak floor accelerations under historical far-fault earthquakes with and without exceeding a specified base displacement limit. According to the results of the analyses, it can be said that TLBO algorithm is a robust algorithm with low standard deviations for determining optimum nonlinear isolation system parameters.
The Reasons for the Emigration of the Korean Population to the Far East in the 60-70s 19th Century
Authors: Komarova A.A. , Podolnikov V.P.
Published: July 2020

The article considers two groups of reasons that contributed to the emigration of the Korean population to the Far East in the second half of the 19th century. On the one hand, the resettlement of Koreans was facilitated by the internal problems of the Korean Peninsula, which included both the difficult socio-economic situation of the Korean peasants and a series of natural disasters that caused the majority of the population starvation. On the other hand, the migration legislation of the Russian Empire, aimed at the quickest settlement of newly acquired territories in the Far East, encouraged emigrants to choose our country with the promising benefits and desert fertile soils. The work also touches on the diplomatic relations of three countries (Russia, Korea and China), which were the prerequisites for the first Korean migration flows to territories belonging to the Russian Empire. The special relations of China and Korea are emphasized, as well as the main priorities of the foreign policy of Korea of that period, expressed in the so-called “closeness” of the country. The causes of economic and subsequent social problems of Korea are analyzed. The main stages of the annexation of the territories of the Far East to Russia are studied, and the attitude of the Russian authorities towards Korean immigrants is noted. It is concluded that there are a large number of unrelated factors that led to the subsequent migration of Koreans to the Far East.
Co-Believers in the Don Army Land in the Early 20th Century: Numbers and Localization
Authors: Shadrina A.V.
Published: July 2020

This article considers the results of the formation of Common Faith in the Don Army Land, as a way to overcome the Old Believers’ Schism. In the 18th century, the numerous Old Believers living in the Don area interacted and cooperated with the official Orthodox Church’s parish priests who had been authorized by the eparchial bishops to practise rites in accordance with the old books published in Russia before the 18th centu-ry and used by the Old Believers. Despite the repeated cooperation facts, there were few Cossacks who joined the Russian Church after the establishment of the Common Faith regulations in 1800. The Common Faith development started in the Don area in the 1860s and was associated with the emergence of the Hierarchy of Be-laya Krinitsa, with the establishment of missionary movement within the Russian Church, and with the activities of Archbishop Platon (Gorodetsky). Over the ten-year period when he was the head of the Don and Novo-cherkassk Diocese, he initiated the series of measures which drew the Cossacks’ attention to the possibility of joining the Church without having to reject the old rites. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were 30 active Common Faith churches in the Don Army Land: 27 with their independent parishes and 3 with at-tached ones. Analyzing the quantitative composition of the Common Faith churches’ parishes, which was pro-vided in the clergy registers of the Don and Novocherkassk Diocesan churches, resulted in the conclusion that by the beginning of the 20th century, Common Faith had grown to a noticeable movement uniting 11,836 co-believers. They made 22.4 % of the Old Believers who were members of the Common Faith parishes and 0.5 % of the Orthodox believers registered in the Don Army Land’s statistics of the 1897 First General Census of the population of the Russian Empire. The co-believers were localized across the territories which had been the Old Believers’ settlement area since the early 18th century.
Development of the Interaction of International and Russian Transnational Capital Subjects
Authors: Yakunina Yu.S.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the characteristic features of the development of interaction between international and Russian transnational capital subjects, which appear in raising national corporations to a transnational level, in the penetration of leading world’s firms in the national spheres of investment, production and distribution of goods on labor markets. Consequently, the development of relations between national companies and transnational corporations (TNCs) in the domestic economy has features that distinguish them from devel-oped countries. Currently, the tendency of Russian TNCs integration into the production chains of international corporations in developed countries as a supplier of raw materials has been formed and consolidated. Thus, the relations of Russian multinationals with world corporations and the state are formed according to their own structure. However, the quality of relations between Russian subjects of transnational and national business lags significantly behind those relationships that are realized in the international system of transnational capital.
Proces suburbanizacji w strefie zewnętrznej konurbacji katowickiej – przykład Sławkowa
Authors: Spórna Tomasz
Published: July 2020

W artykule przedstawiono zmiany przestrzenne i demograficzne w strefie zewnętrznej konurbacji katowickiej na przykładzie małego miasta Sławków. W szczególności zostały scharakteryzowane zmiany zachodzące na terenie miasta po 1990 r. w zakresie indywidualnego budownictwa mieszkaniowego. Nowe strefy zabudowy domów jednorodzinnych zostały zdefiniowane jako obszary podlegające procesom suburbanizacji rezydencjonalnej (w granicach administracyjnych miasta, tzw. suburbanizacja „wewnętrzna”. Ich rozmieszczenie odznacza się specyficzną fizjonomią oraz „wyspową” lokalizacją w policentrycznym regionie miejskim.
Presentación
Authors: García Miranda Ruben
Published: July 2020

En esta nueva instancia presentamos el tercer ejemplar de Anales de Investigación en Arquitectura, una publicación anual de la Cátedra de Historia y Teoría de la Arquitectura de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad ORT Uruguay.Nuevamente integran este número prestigiosos investigadores internacionales, tales los casos del doctor Horacio Torrent juntamente con la arquitecta Natalia Moreno y la máster Lucía Galaretto presentando los aportes de la arquitectura moderna chilena en la gestación de la gran ciudad, y del arquitecto Mario Sabugo, que desarrolla los imaginarios del habitar residencial en diversas letras del tango rioplatense. Asimismo el máster J. Pablo Montes Lamas indaga sobre el espacio moderno y su posible carácter funcionalista reduccionista.Al mismo tiempo se continúa con la política de difusión de trabajos de arquitectos egresados de la Facultad y la reformulación en formato de artículo de sus tesis finales de carrera. En esta oportunidad el arquitecto Emiliano Ruiz presenta el tema de la vivienda popular, y los arquitectos Ignacio Bonifacino y Carlos Brum Stewart las influencias de la arquitectura en la creación de las ciudades del cine de ciencia ficción.Reiteramos la manifiesta intención del Consejo Editorial y de la dirección de la publicación de proponer una apertura conceptual, temporal y geográfica que permita en las próximas entregas, una vez evaluados los distintos trabajos presentados,continuar contando con aportes diversos en disciplinas, objetos deestudio y ámbitos de aplicación.
Las Ciudades Escondidas
Authors: Ruiz Emiliano
Published: July 2020

Ya sea en cine, en televisión o en diversas obras de literatura y labor periodística sobre nuestra disciplina, la vivienda de interés social ha ocupado un lugar cargado de connotaciones en el amplio espectro de la memoria colectiva, connotaciones que parecen merecer cuando menos una revisión de su genealogía. ¿Es acaso uno de los mayores logros de la academia detractora del Movimiento Moderno que el programa insignia, depurado y defendido por las vanguardias de preguerra, cargue hoy con el estigma del fracaso y la obsolescencia? ¿En qué devino aquel potencial que Ludovico Quaroni, los BBPR y la generación tutelada por Ernesto Nathan Rogers reconocieron en los conjuntos habitacionales? ¿ha desaparecido completamente el rol primordial que una vez tuvieron en la reconstrucción y renacimiento de las ciudades y la redefinición re-humanizante de las relaciones entre sus habitantes?
Japón Urbano. Revaloraciones y comprensión de la ciudad nipona
Authors: Santini Tyana
Published: July 2020

En las últimas décadas en el ambiente académico internacional han aparecido numerosos estudios sobre las ciudades de Japón, basados en la premisa de que las expresiones materiales de una cultura reflejan su historia, sus valores y su organización social. Luego de una revisión, presentada a modo de introducción, de los cambios de actitud occidental hacia la ciudad japonesa, este trabajo examina las características que hacen de los centros urbanos de Japón un tema de interés para otras culturas.La discusión se organiza bajo tres categorías: 1) «Estructuradores desarticulados», que analiza la naturaleza de los estructuradores legales y materiales que dan forma a la ciudad; 2) «Materialidad y memoria», donde se examina la relación del pueblo japonés con la materialidad de sus ciudades, para comprender los intensos procesos de renovación urbana; y 3) «Vitalidad», que considera las causas y características de la activa vida urbana japonesa, tema repetidamente destacado en los trabajos occidentales.Sin intención de obtener enseñanzas aplicables a otros contextos culturales, este estudio se propone examinar las distintas lógicas de las ciudades de Japón con el fin de enriquecer nuestra comprensión de los factores que afectan el espacio urbano.
Nurse Practitioner Led Emergency Clinic for Nosocomial Tuberculosis Exposure in a Level 3 NICU
Authors: Persad Vidya Catherine
Published: July 2020

This article describes the nurse practitioner (NP) led management of a possible nosocomial exposure of tuberculosis (TB) in a level 3 NICU in Toronto, Canada. 26 babies, premature and term, were identified as being at risk and multiple emergency clinics were set up to diagnose possible infection, prescribe window prophylaxis, and monitor for adverse effects to the medication. The NICU NPs were chosen to organize, co-ordinate, and manage these emergency clinics because of their skills in leadership, diagnosing, therapeutic management, and client relationship building. The clinic was able to achieve 100 percent follow up with each at risk baby, from initial assessment through to completion of window prophylaxis with negative tuberculin skin test. Some insight in to the decision making surrounding possible TB outbreak management is provided, and special considerations around therapeutic management specific to this population are discussed. This incident demonstrates how nurse practitioners can be utilized to provide high quality care, across multiple clinical situations, to meet the needs of the health care system.
El renacimiento mediático de la cloroquina y la COVID-19
Authors: Tobajas Asensio Luis Miguel
Published: July 2020

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Cobertura informativa de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Nuevo León: liderazgo y periodismo con misión de servicio
Authors: Velázquez Tamez Laura Elizabeth , Serna-Zamarrón Agustín
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Se aborda el periodismo en salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Nuevo León, a través de dos conceptos: liderazgo periodístico y periodismo con misión de servicio. Objetivo: Indagar el liderazgo periodístico y los valores que orientaron la cobertura informativa, a fin de conocer mediante la experiencia narrada por los periodistas, la manera en la que enfrentan la pandemia en el aspecto laboral y humano. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa con entrevistas en profundidad con periodistas que se desempeñan en periódicos, en radio y/o en televisión. Resultados: Tres categorías de análisis y 12 subcategorías. Conclusión: Los periodistas entrevistados conciben la información como un derecho de los ciudadanos para conocer asuntos relevantes referentes a la pandemia. Los medios son la voz de los ciudadanos. La honestidad es un principio rector. Por el momento, los periodistas no refieren que los medios sean un contrapeso al poder y destacan que en el momento actual de la pandemia es crucial el hacer sinergia con el gobierno y no contribuir a la división entre la población sino a la unidad y solidaridad en el estado, a fin de que la población acate las medidas que dicta la autoridad de salud en Nuevo León.
La propagación digital del coronavirus: Midiendo el engagement del entretenimiento en la red social emergente TikTok
Authors: Ballesteros Herencia Carlos A.
Published: July 2020

Introducción: La pandemia del coronavirus ha producido un fuerte impacto en las redes sociales, tanto en su nivel de utilización como en su modo de empleo. Organizaciones sanitarias internacionales han empleado todas las redes sociales para conseguir que sus mensajes alcanzasen a los diferentes perfiles poblacionales. Objetivo: Describir la amplitud y dinámica de las interacciones en la red social de vídeos cortos TikTok durante esta crisis. Se seleccionó esta red por su rápido crecimiento durante el año 2019 y 2020, especialmente entre el público juvenil, factores que han llevado a la Organización Mundial de la Salud a seguir el ejemplo de la Cruz Roja o Unicef, para abrir cuenta en esta red social en plena pandemia. Metodología: Se capturaron y analizaron estadísticamente 28.234 vídeos que incluyeron alguno de los 18 hashtags relacionados con el coronavirus de la muestra seleccionada. Resultados: El empleo de los hashtags seleccionados creció aceleradamente para después mantenerse estable en torno a las 500 citas diarias. Se detectó un intenso índice de engagement con una media de 27 mil interacciones con cada post. Conclusiones: Los contenidos de consumo rápido y desenfadado que caracterizan a esta red social podrían haber servido de válvula de escape ante el confinamiento.
Modeling the Relationships between Language Skills and Sentence Comprehension among Chinese Junior Elementary Graders
Authors: Xiao Xiao-Yun , Ho Connie Suk-Han
Published: July 2020

The present study examined the contributions of vocabulary knowledge, syntactic skills, and oral narrative skills to sentence reading comprehension among Chinese junior elementary school children. Various language and reading measures were administered to 85 Chinese normally-achieving children at Grades 2 and 3 in Hong Kong. Results showed that vocabulary knowledge and oral narrative skills contributed significantly to word order skills, an important syntactic skill in Chinese. Vocabulary knowledge contributed to word recognition directly and contributed to sentence comprehension indirectly through word recognition and syntactic skills; and syntactic skills contributed to sentence comprehension directly. These findings suggest that while vocabulary knowledge is important for Chinese word reading, syntactic word order plays a central role in Chinese sentence comprehension. The implications of these findings for our theoretical understanding of the Simple View of Reading, as well as reading instruction, will be discussed.
AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI MEDIUM PENYEMBUHAN DALAM TRADISI “BEJAMPI” DI LOMBOK (Kajian Living Qur’an)
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Zainul
Published: July 2020

“On the cultural plane, Muslim societies (Islamic societies) have active interactions with the Qur'an. Interaction in the form of making the Qur'an as a medium in living life. Interaction with al-Qur'an is built from reason (iqtiqadiyah). This article analyzes the tradition of bejampi in Lombok society with a framework of living Qur'an studies, phenomenological approaches and exploratory analysis. The bejampi tradition in the Lombok community has strong historical roots and a strong religiosity. Pejampi are those who have followed the Koran of Islamic learning to learn the nature of the essence and makrifat. The bejampi tradition uses verses of the Qur'an as a medical medium such as: An-Nass, Fatihah, al-Kahf, al-Fath and al-Insyirah. This verse is used to cure self-illness / distress / illness, medical illness and non-medical illness. Living Qur'an in the tradition of bejampi Lombok people shows that the al-Qur'an has magical and medical power.”
PENERAPAN AQUAPONIK DAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE PADA UNIT USAHA PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Halim Abdul , Pratamaningtyas Suslam
Published: July 2020

Tarbiyatul Iman Islamic Boarding School (PPTI) located on Jalan Perum Srigading Dalam Kav 11 Malang has a catfish breeding business under the name "Catfish PPTI". The catfish farmers group is a partner in the community partnership program (PKM). The partner group is hoping for good management of fish culture production. The appropriate technology is technology in cultivating fish with a "Bionic" system that combines organic fish farming with organic vegetable plants in limited lands, with the intention of feeding and place efficiency and operational costs. The implementation of PKM in Tarbiyatul Iman Islamic Boarding School (PPTI) begins with coordination with the management. PPTI already has 2 catfish ponds which have been managed as they are as learning media for students. With the existence of this PKM, the number of ponds owned by PPTI has become 7 ponds, plus the installation of aquaponics with a pot system and pipes. There are two aquaponic system models implemented in PPTI, namely the first model where vegetables are grown in pots filled with planting media consisting of gravel / zeolite and husks. Pond water is channeled into plant pots which are arranged on top of a pool and flows out into the pond. While the second model is pond water flowed into PVC pipes, where the pipes are perforated and filled with plants that have been planted in a net pot and the water will be re-inserted into the fish pond. AbstrakPondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Iman (PPTI) yang berlokasi di Jalan Perum Srigading Dalam Kav 11 Malang mempunyai unit usaha budidya ikan lele dengan nama “Lele PPTI”. Kelompok pembudidaya ikan lele ini merupakan mitra program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM). Kelompok mitra mengharapkan manajemen produksi budidaya ikan yang baik. Teknologi tepat guna tersebut adalah teknologi membudidayakan ikan dengan sistem” Bionic” yaitu menggabungkan budidaya ikan secara organik dengan tanaman sayur organik di lahan terbatas, dengan maksud efisiensi pakan, tempat, serta biaya operasional. Pelaksanaan PKM di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Iman (PPTI) diawali koordinasi dengan para pengurus. PPTI sudah memiliki 2 buah kolam ikan lele yang selama ini dikelola apa adanya sebagai media pembelajaran bagi santri. Dengan adanya PKM ini, jumlah kolam yang dimiliki PPTI menjadi 7 buah kolam, ditambah dengan instalasi aquaponik sistem pot dan pipa. Ada dua model system aquaponik yang diterapkan, yaitu pertama dimana sayuran ditanam dalam pot yang diisi media tanam yang terdiri dari batu kerikil/zeolite dan sekam. Air kolam dialirkan ke pot-pot tanaman yang disusun di atas kolam ikan dan mengalir keluar kembali masuk ke kolam. Model kedua adalah air kolam dialirkan ke dalam pipa-pipa PVC, pipa-pipa tersebut dilubangi dan diisi tanaman yang telah disemaikan pada net pot dan air akan kembali dimasukkan ke dalam kolam ikan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI SAYUR MELALUI PENERAPAN PERTANIAN SEHAT DI SENTRA PETANI SAYUR DESA BOKOR KECAMATAN TUMPANG KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Aini Nurul , Yamika Wiwin Sumiya Dwi , Yurlisa Kartika , Cholid Fery Abdul , Amalia Faizatul , Prasetyo Joko
Published: July 2020

The empowerment activity was motivated by excessive use of inorganic fertilizers, chemical pesticides and herbicides in the process of vegetable cultivation and other agricultural commodities in the vegetable center of Bokor Village. The high cost of labor for weed control causes farmers to overuse herbicides. On the long period, chemical residues can endanger consumer’s health. The objectives of this service are: 1) Increasing awareness of farmers to cultivate vegetables that are safe for consumption with the principles of healthy farming; 2) Reducing damage to agricultural ecosystems due to unhealthy agricultural practices. Mentoring activities are carried out during May-September 2018, with a target of 20 participants. The methods of activities that carried out was a survey and discussion of the implementation of healthy farming with the Bokor Village farmer group; comparative study on the Brenjonk Organic Community, Trawas, Mojokerto; then followed by mentoring vegetable cultivation using biological agents in the study plot. From the results of the mentoring activity, it can be concluded: 1. It has provided knowledge and skills to farmers to implement healthy farming, 2. It has been running quite effectively by looking at the results of evaluations that are in line with the achievement targets.abstrakKegiatan pemberdayaan dimotivasi oleh penggunaan berlebihan pupuk anorganik, pestisida kimia dan herbisida dalam proses budidaya sayuran dan komoditas pertanian lainnya di pusat sayur di Desa Bokor. Tingginya biaya tenaga kerja untuk pengendalian gulma menyebabkan petani terlalu sering menggunakan herbisida. Dalam jangka panjang, residu kimia dapat membahayakan kesehatan konsumen. Tujuan dari layanan ini adalah: 1) Meningkatkan kesadaran petani untuk menanam sayuran yang aman dikonsumsi dengan prinsip pertanian sehat; 2) Mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem pertanian karena praktik pertanian yang tidak sehat. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan selama Mei-September 2018, dengan target 20 peserta. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah survei dan diskusi pelaksanaan pertanian sehat dengan kelompok tani Desa Bokor; studi banding pada Komunitas Organik Brenjonk, Trawas, Mojokerto; kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan budidaya sayuran menggunakan agen biologi di plot studi. Dari hasil kegiatan pendampingan, dapat disimpulkan: 1) Telah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada petani untuk menerapkan pertanian sehat, 2) Telah berjalan cukup efektif dengan melihat hasil evaluasi yang sejalan dengan pencapaian target.
MODAL AWAL MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA DESA: PENGETAHUAN KESEJARAHAN, PERSEPSI, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA SITUS PETILASAN GADJAH MADA DI DESA LAMBANG KUNING
Authors: Baskoro Samidi M , Husain Sarkawi B , Anwari Ikhsan Rosyid Mujahidul
Published: July 2020

The past is present today through cultural heritage (historical heritage sites), but some ordinary people do not know the importance of the value of these objects, as evidenced by the trade in fragments of artifacts. This action is driven by economic motives and has no knowledge of historical objects. The main problem is how to build knowledge and awareness of historical heritage objects? The answer to this problem can be the elements used as initial capital to develop village tourism. The main value of the development of village tourism is the creation of public spaces where people can relax and gather at leisure. The development of village tourism should not be driven by economic motives that are often echoed by various parties. The methods used to elaborate are observation, in-depth interviews to find collective memory, and counseling or workshops. The findings obtained from observations, interviews, and literature studies are the use of historical sites as a destination for village tourism must be supported by the prerequisites for development, namely the knowledge of local communities on the site will foster awareness of historical heritage, uniformity of perception about the function of the site not for religious purposes, and participation community in site preservation.abstrakMasa lalu adalah masa kini yang hadir melalui warisan budaya (situs peninggalan sejarah), tetapi sebagian masyarakat awam tidak mengetahui pentingnya nilai benda-benda ini, terbukti dari adanya perdagangan serpihan artefak. Tindakan ini didorong oleh motif ekonomi dan tidak memiliki pengetahuan pada benda-benda sejarah. Pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana upaya membangun pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada benda-benda peninggalan sejarah? Jawaban persoalan ini dapat menjadi unsur-unsur yang digunakan sebagai modal awal mengembangkan wisata desa. Nilai pokok pengembangan wisata desa adalah penciptaan ruang publik tempat bersantai dan berkumpul bagi anggota masyarakat setempat pada waktu senggang. Pengembangan wisata desa tidak harus didorong oleh motif ekonomi yang seringkali digaungkan oleh berbagai pihak. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguraikan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam untuk menemukan memori kolektif, dan penyuluhan atau workshop. Temuan yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur adalah pemanfaatan situs sejarah sebagai destiasi wisata desa harus didukung oleh prasyarat pengembangan, yakni pengetahuan masyarakat lokal pada situs akan menumbuhkan kesadaran pada peninggalan sejarah, penyeragaman persepsi mengenai fungsi situs bukan untuk kepentingan religi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian situs.
Tax Aggressiveness: A Meta Analysis in Agency Theory Perspective
Authors: Alkausar Bani , Lasmana Mienati Somya , Soemarsono Prinintha Nanda
Published: July 2020

This study examines the phenomenon of corporate tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. The meta-analysis technique is used to find conclusions about the trends of similar research that have been studied. The sample of this study is 22 published articles for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the meta-analysis show that corporate governance (independent commissioners, audit committees, and audit quality) and company characteristics (leverage, firm size, and profitability) influence tax aggressiveness. Significant statistical test results have not been able to provide conclusions regarding the phenomenon of tax aggressiveness, because there is no researcher who clearly explains which agency theory is used to explain the phenomenon of research. Agency theory includes whole participant relations in business. It is necessary to have a clear agency theory identification so that there is no mistake in determining the solution to the problem under study. Error making theory as a basis for problem solving in research will lead to problem solving that is not appropriate. Researchers have a tendency not to convey research results that are inconsistent or insignificant with previous studies. This is why meta-analysis techniques are difficult to use.
New Type of Degenerate Poly-Frobenius-Euler Polynomials and Numbers
Authors: Khan Waseem
Published: July 2020

Motivated by Kim-Kim [19] introduced the new type of degenerate poly- Bernoulli polynomials by means of the degenerate polylogarithm function. In this paper, we define the degenerate poly-Frobenius-Euler polynomials, called the new type of degenerate poly-Frobenius-Euler polynomials, by means of the degenerate polylogarithm function. Then, we derive explicit expressions and some identities of those numbers and polynomials.
A Stochastic Model Depending on the Infection Rate :COVID19 Case in Djibouti
Authors: Ismail Liban
Published: July 2020

The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) is spreading and has caused a large-scale infection in China since December 2019. Thefirst infected person was declared on March 18, 2020 in Djibouti. This has led to a signicant impact on the lives and economy in Djibouti and other countries. In this study, we propose a double compartment stochastic model which describes the evolution of the infection rate and the evolution of the number of infected in the period from May 20 to June 23, 2020. We will also propose the evolution of people infected in two states, recovered and deceased.
SEXUALITY CONSTRUCTION IN CINDERELLA STORY: ASH NOVEL
Authors: Taufik Nafisa Zafira , Leiliyanti Eva
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Recently, there has been a huge increase of sexuality construction studies in literature field including in Young Adult genre. Ash novel is one of young adult genre retelling the classic fairy tale story of Cinderella with the gendering plot twist of the main female character. Instead of construct the main characters to heterosexual, Malinda Lo deconstructs her gender and sexual identity. The aim of this research will focuses on investigating the relationship between the elements of psychosexual development and sexuality construction in the narratives that change the main character’s gender and sexual identity. This research are using 5 stages of development theory by Sigmund Freud and performativity theory by Judith Butler. To analyze the narratives, this research is using deconstruction theory by Jaques Derrida as methodology approach. The gendering process and sexuality construction to lesbian appears in several events that bring the main character questioning the masculine role and construct her identity by the dominant stepmother.

Keywords: Sexuality Construction; Cinderella; Young - Adult Literature; Lesbian; Psychosexual Development; Performativity, Deconstruction.
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MOHAMAD NASIR’S SPEECH
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Putu Santhi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Discourse is a unit of language in which its form is longer than a sentence including the vast majority of everyday communication; in addition, it ussually employes specific kinds of language as well as infromation structures to deliver specific purposes. In order to identify the structure and purpose of a discourse, the present research employed Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to analyze an educational speech in May 2nd, 2016 delivered by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Mohamad Nasir in the celebration of the National Education Day of Indonesia. The result of the analysis showed how the speech was constructed in form of macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure revealed how the social power was used by symbolic elites to invite all parties in educational field to join together in reforming educational system of Indonesia to be better than what had been conducted by previous partisans in the past.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA); Indonesian Ministry’s speech; educational speech; National Education Day
REDEFINING AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM EFFECTIVITY: TOWARDS INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Ningsih Rahmi Yulia , Devina Devina , Febrianti Lifia Yola
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Global competence has inevitably expanded the way of education conducted in recent year. One key aspect of global competence is the emergence of cultural intelligence in the classroom – as one medium of global competence transfer is through language learning. Interest to learning a foreign language raises in which many people see foreign language learning as the window and door to the world. This paper aims at exploring global competence is delivered and conducted in a Spanish classroom in Brisbane, Australia. Data were gathered through (1) classroom observation (2) questionnaire distributed to the learner and (3) interview with the learners. Finding shows that in the program is perceived as effective and teacher holds the most important factor in the classroom. In addition to being knowledgeable and skillful, a teacher who possesses cultural intelligence is likely to be preferred. Classroom is portrayed as a hub for transfer of knowledge, allowing learners to bring their identity inside the class while learning being exposed to other foreign language.

 

Keywords: global competence, cultural intelligence, foreign language learning.
ABILITY OF WRITING POETRY USING THE MEDIA PICTURE GRADE STUDENT VIII SMP 1 PSKD JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Siagian Rusmi , Rafli Zainal , Attas Siti Gomo
Published: July 2020

Abstract

 

This research is a quantitative research that aims to describe the ability to write poetry based on the image media of students of class VIII SMP 1 PSKD JAKARTA PUSAT District. The population of this study consists of 151 students that are put into 5 classes. Sampling is done by using simple random sampling technique with total sample of 109 students. The instrument used is the test used to obtain the data of students' ability in writing poetry. The tests are given in the form of essays. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis that describes the results of Writing Poetry Ability using Picture Media.

Based on the descriptive statistic descriptive statistic analysis, the highest score obtained by the students in terms of the structure of the poem builder is 96 and the lowest score is 50 with the average score of 74,09. Thus it can be concluded that the students of grade VIII SMP 1 PSKD JAKARTA PUSAT are able to write poetry based on the media images.

 

Keywords: writing, poetry, image media.
Pembelajaran IPA yang Efektif dan Menyenangkan bagi Siswa MI
Authors: Sulthon Sulthon
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran di dalam kelas merupakan ujung tombak dari seluruh kegiatan pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh guru, keberhasilan guru dalam pembelajaran sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek diantaranya performansi guru dalam pembelajaran. Kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran menjadi syarat mutlak yang harus dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Sedang keberhasilan pembelajaran siswa sangat ditentukan oleh aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang diciptakan guru.

Dalam pembelajaran IPA, guru harus memanfaatkan berbagai fasilitas dan sumber belajar yang berorientasi pada keterampilan proses dengan mengadakan pengamatan dan penelitian sehingga siswa akan aktif dan kreatif untuk menemukan suatu konsep dalam  IPA selanjutnya siswa menjadi aktif dan asyik sehingga belajar IPA akan menyenagkan.

 
PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATIF OUTBOUND SAINS DAN PAI SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nikmah Alfu
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Pembelajaran sains yang ada di madrasah terkesan banyak membebani siswa dengan banyaknya  materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Banyaknya materi yang diberikan oleh guru membuat siswa tidak dapat memahami informasi secara tepat dengan tanpa  menghubungkan informasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemahaman materi sains akan sangat bermakna apabila dikaitkan dengan lingkungan secara aplikatif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 metode pembelajaran integratif diterapkan mulai level dasar yaitu sekolah dasar. Artikel ini membahas tentang inovasi pembelajaran integrative IPA dan sains melalui kegiatan outbound. Artikel ini menelah dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dari beberapa sumber. Hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran integrative antara IPA atau sains dan PAI menjadi suatu inovasi pembelajaran di madrasah yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Pembelajarn sains yang diimplemantasikan dengan pembelajaran di luar atau outbound sekarang banyak dikembangkan dalam proses pendidikan. Outbound sains yang mekankan pembelarana secara langsung di lapangan membuat siswa dapat belajar dan berinteraksi secara langsung dengan sekitar atau lingkungan. Kandungan alam yang banyak dipelajari ini sangat bersentuhan secara langsung dengan pembelajaran PAI yang mengkaitkan penciptaan femonema alam terhadap sang pencipta.

Kata kunci: pembelajaran integrative, out-bound science, inovasi pembelajaran di madrasah

Abstract

Science learning in madrasah seemes giving many burden for the students with the amount of materials given by the teacher. The amount of materials given by the teacher  makes students can not understand the information appropriately without linking information in everyday life. Understanding of science materials will be very significant when it is associated with the applicative environment in everyday life and refers to the 2013 curriculum which applies  integrative learning methods , starts with the basic level, namely the primary school. This article discussed the innovation of learning  and integrative learning science through outbound activities and PAI learning. This article was conducted by using the method of literature review of several sources. The Results from the research literature showed that integrative learning of science and PAI is an innovation study in Madrasah which  can increase students' motivation. Learning  science can  be implemented on the outside or outbound learning that  now it has  been developed in the educational process. Outbound science implemented the learning in the field directly . it enables students to learn and interact directly with the surrounding or environment. The science studies the natural phenomena that is is related to  PAI learning which learn the  creation of nature against the creator.

Keywords: integrative learning, out-bound science, innovation learning in madrasah
CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN’S AKHLAK
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: July 2020

 Personal figure of character was not only smartphone born inward, but also has the power to execute something is right. Efforts need to implementation of character education. Character education has higher meaning than the moral education and has electrostatic formation of morals. Preschool-age children can be already given the character education by enabling the empathy toward children who already exists, which is part of conscience. In relation to the education characters need to be delicately six character value contains about the following materials: (1) teach the love of God and all His creation, (2) independence, (3) honest, (4) responsibility, (5) tolerance, (6) cooperating, etc. and that they are all the elements in the good character (akhlaqul karimah).
LEARNING QUR'AN HADITS IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH WITH MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Fa’atin Salmah
Published: July 2020

This study discusses the study of Qur'an Hadith in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah with Multidisciplinary Integrative Approach. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the subjects of Al-Qur'an and Hadith in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the context of the Curriculum 2013, describing what is the theme of hadith in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the context of the 2013 curriculum and offers a model of Qur'an Hadith learning in MI. The research method used is qualitative approach with analytical descriptive method. The results suggest that the Qur'an and Hadith Subjects in the context of the 2013 Curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah not only emphasize the knowledge and spiritual aspects (Core Competencies 3 and 1), but further emphasizes the behavioral aspect as a manifestation of knowledge and spirituality contained in the Qur'an and Hadith that conditioned the birth of social attitudes (social intelligence), or often called the Core Competence. The themes of hadith in classes 1 and 2 of MI are Hadiths concerning the hygiene of Muslim history from Abu Malik al-Ash'ari, the Hadith about the superiority of the Qur'anic study of Bukhari's history of Uthman ibn Affan and Hadith on respect to Tirmizi's parents from Abdullah bin Umar. The learning model that can be used is by integrative multidispliner approach with subjects of civic and Indonesian education with storytelling method, field trip and video.
Maintained Hand Perfusion in the Setting of Radial and Ulnar Artery Transections
Authors: Hinchcliff Katharine M. , Ho Catherine Ng , Meamar Padideh , Irwin Chetan S.
Published: July 2020

Case:

Two otherwise healthy male patients presented with lacerations to the volar distal forearm. Both patients had capillary refill at the fingertips and intact Doppler signals of the palmar arch. Computed tomography angiography revealed cessation of flow in the major forearm arteries at the level of the lacerations, with distal reconstitution from the anterior interosseous artery in both cases and from a branch off the ulnar artery in 1 case. The patients underwent operative exploration, where complete transections of the radial and ulnar arteries were found and repaired.

Conclusions:

In patients without arterial disease, contributions from minor forearm arteries can be sufficient for hand perfusion in the setting of radial and ulnar artery transection.
Failure of Osseointegration of a Semiconstrained Finger Prosthesis in a Post-traumatic Metacarpophalangeal Joint Defect
Authors: Honigmann Philipp , Schwager Juan , Genewein Urs , Müller-Gerbl Magdalena , Schaefer Dirk Johannes , Haefeli Mathias
Published: July 2020

Case:

Post-traumatic defects of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPj) remain challenging for hand surgeons. Restoration of stability and motion are difficult to achieve because of the complex anatomy and kinematics. The Robert Mathys (RM) semiconstrained prosthesis offers good intrinsic stability and mobility and therefore seems suitable. We report on a patient where the RM prosthesis was used for a traumatic destroyed ring finger MCPj reconstruction but failed because of aseptic loosening. We discuss possible reasons in light of the current literature on post-traumatic MCPj arthroplasties and the RM prosthesis in particular.

Conclusion:

The RM proximal interphalangeal prosthesis does not seem suitable for post-traumatic replacement of the MCPj.
High-Grade Sarcoma Arising in Association With an Intraosseous Lipoma
Authors: Kreulen R. Timothy , Mawn J. Gregory , Fayad Laura M. , McCarthy Edward F. , Morris Carol D.
Published: July 2020

Case:

A 78-year-old man was followed for an incidentally found, asymptomatic lesion in his right proximal femur that was unchanged radiographically for 11 years. He developed pain and was believed to have experienced a stress fracture through the lesion. The lesion was biopsied, showing a high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma with an underlying senescent intraosseous lipoma. He was ultimately treated with wide excision and reconstruction of the proximal femur.

Conclusion:

This case highlights the importance of obtaining a tissue diagnosis for lesions that become symptomatic.
A cross-sectional survey on distribution of healthcare resources and service status of infertility in China
Authors: DING Xuesong , DENG Yan , WANG Yanfang , Ma Ruilin , ZHU Shiyang , MA Xiao , XUE Wei , Sun Aijun
Published: July 2020

Background There are growing demand of infertility health services in China, while the relevant facilities are unlikely to meet the demands currently. This study is aimed at assessing the capacity of obstetrics and gynecology departments and other related departments in coping with the management of infertility couples in health care system. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the capacity of healthcare resources and service status of infertility in China. 689 staff working on infertility related field, including 70 reproductive endocrinologists, 468 gynecologists, 70 obstetricians, and 81 practitioners of other fertility related occupation, covering 3 different types of hospitals providing women’s health care. Results: We found the capacity of hospitals in providing infertility healthcare varied based on the further analysis of different tiers. The clinic set exclusive for infertility service were only available in 57.3% of interviewed hospitals, and 22.2% of hospitals was not able to provide male infertility counseling. In terms of perform the complete procedure of IUI and IVF-ET, the significant difference has been identified that general hospitals has lowest capacity comparing with the other two types. Conclusions: The background of interviewees in infertility service varied widely, and the capacity of hospitals in fertility were insufficient in meeting the demands both qualitatively and quantitively.