bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Komik Sebagai Bahan Ajar IPS Materi Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekonomi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pada Siswa Kelas V SD IT Bina Insan Madani Baradatu
Authors: Wahyudi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan jumlah sampel seluruhnya 28 siswa. Pengembangan Media Komik dalam penelitian ini meliputi langkah-langkah yang terdiri atas: 1) potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) produk desain, 4) validasi desain, 5) revisi desain, 6) uji coba produk, 7) revisi produk, 8) uji coba pemakaian, 9) revisi produk dan 10) produksi massal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, kuesioer, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data tes menggunakan analisis expert judgment (ahli/validator) kemudian instrumen tes, validitas butir soal, reliabilitas tes, analisis daya beda soal dan analisis kesukaran soal. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar menggunakan nilai rata-rata.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Pengembagan Media Komik sebagai bahan ajar IPS materi pengaruh kegiatan ekonomi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pada siswa kelas IV SDIT Bina Insan Madani Baradatu berawal dari analisis kebutuhan dengan melaukan observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah. Selanjutnya melakukan pengumpulan data ternyata banyak nilai ulangan siswa yang belum mecapai KKM. Kemudian penelitian menelaah silabus dan membuat desain media komik serta instrumen penelitian seperti lembar observasi angket validasi, angket respon siswa, dan tes. Tahap berikutnya validasi desain oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Saran dari validator dijadikan bahan revisi desain. Selanjutnya produk dilakukan uji coba terbatas sebanyak 5 siswa dan uji coba lapangan sebanyak 23 siswa. Hasil respon siswa dijadikan acuan untuk merevisi produk sehingga dihasilkan media komik sebagai bahan ajar IPS yang berkualitas. 2) Kualitas isi serta tampilan komik sebagai bahan ajar IPS berdasarkan penilaian validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor memperoleh jumlah skor 3,20 dalam kategori cukup layak. Penilaian ahli media terhadap media komik sebagai bahan ajar IPS kelas IV memperoleh jumlah skor 47 dalam kategori cukup layak. 3) Penilaian siswa terhadap komik sebagai bahan ajar pada uji coba terbatas memperoleh jumlah skor 38,0 dalam kategori layak dan hasil penilaian pada uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah skor sebesar 42,8 dalam kategori sangat layak. 4) Media komik sebagai bahan ajar IPS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDIT Bina Insan Madani Baradatu yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan dan sebagian besartelah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dalam Upaya Pembentukan Karakter
Authors: Arjuni Miming , Fatmawati Sri
Published: July 2022

Hancurnya nilai-nilai moral, merebaknya ketidakadilan dan tipisnya rasa solidaritas, telah terjadi dalam lembaga pendidikan kita. Kasus-kasus aktual, masih banyak ditemukan seperti halnya siswa yang menyontek di kala sedang menghadapi ujian, bersikap malas, tawuran antara sesama siswa, melakukan pergaulan bebas, terlibat narkoba, dan lain-lain.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Dan tujuannya untuk mengetahui manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam upaya pembentukan karakter. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah semua dewan guru di sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang bersifat induktif.

Berdasarkan deskripsi data dan penyajian data dari hasil survey dan wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahawa manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam upaya pembentukan karakter sesuai dengan makna implisit hadis yang di riwayatkan oleh imam Bukhari sebagai berikut: 1) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam melalui Perinsip Ikhlas, 2) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam melalui Perinsip kejujuran, 3) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam melalui Perinsip Amanah, 4) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam melalui Perinsip adil, 5) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam melalui Perinsip tanggung jawab
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Akhlakul Karimah Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Desa Simpang Asam Banjit Way Kanan Lampung
Authors: Khoirunni’mah  , Agus Wibowo
Published: July 2022

Keluarga merupakan pendidik pertama bagi anak terutama orangtua yang mempunya kewajiban serta tanggung jawab pada anak untuk merawat serta memberi Pendidikan yang baik terutama akhlaknya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran orang tua dalam menanamkan pembiasaan islami yang di lakukan pada kehidupan sehari hari melalui pembiasaan akhlakkul karimah pada anak usia dini. banyak di temukan pada kehidupan masyarakat di masa modern ini anak bersikap tidak pantas kepada orang tua Baik melaui perbuatan maupun ucapan yang menyebabkan akhlakul karimahnya sudah mulai di lupakan olah anak pada zaman sekarang ini. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana peran orang tua dalam menenamkan pembiasaan islami pada anak usia dini dalam kehidupan sehari hari di lingkungan keluarga, teman saudara dan masyarakat pada umumnya di Desa Simpang Asam Banjit Way Kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian diskriptif, sumber data doperoleh melelui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun subjek penelitiannya adalah tiga orang anak usia dini yang ada di Desa Simpang Asam Kecamatan Banjit  Way Kanan dengan hasil observasi yang peneliti lakukan maka Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Akhlakul Karimah Pada Anak Usia Dini dengan menggunakan bebrapa metode yakni metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode nasehat, dan metode perhatian dengan metode tersebut maka penanaman akhlakul karimah pada anak sudah cukup berhasil terlihat dari hasil observasi yang peneliti lakukan di desa tersebut.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE AN-NAHDLIYAH DI TPQ AL-MA’ARIF BHAKTINEGARA
Authors: Fatimah Aristiati
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan adalah pencarian kepribadian yang rasional dan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan (abjad Karima). Mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan banyak cara, salah satunya melalui metode pembelajaran Alkitab yang ada. Metodologi memegang peranan penting dalam membimbing tujuan pendidikan yang ingin dicapai. Salah satunya adalah metode An Nahdliya dalam mempelajari Al-Qur'an, yang dikaitkan dengan kecerdasan sosial dasar. Manusia saat ini tidak cukup, mereka hanya memiliki kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual, mereka harus dilengkapi dengan kecerdasan. Sebuah masyarakat yang menempatkan dirinya dalam cara yang berbeda. Salah satunya dikenalkan dengan kecerdasan sosial. Aktif mengajar sesuai metode An Nahdlia. Dalam penelitian ini solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah bagaimana penerapan metode Nahdlia pada siswa usia 5-9 tahun di TPQ Al Maarif Bhakti Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi wawancara dan dokumen. Peneliti menggunakan observasi untuk mengumpulkan data tentang fasilitas penelitian, kondisi sarana, dan prasarana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran metode An-Nahdliya di TPQ Al-Ma'arif Bhaktinegara diterapkan secara tradisional dengan pembagian materi yang sama: siswa yang belajar bagian pertama dikelompokkan ke dalam satu kelas dan ke dalam kelas lainnya. Bagian 3, Bagian 4, Bagian 5 dan Bagian 6.
METODE ROLE PLAYING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 3 MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SDI NURUL QUR’AN KECAMATAN ABUNG TENGAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Arifiani Nailul Fauziyah Rohmah  , Suryadi
Published: July 2022

Role playing merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang mengajak siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran, penguasaan bahan pelajaran berdasarkan pada kreatifitas serta ekspresi siswa dalam meluapkan imajinasinya terkait dengan bahan pelajaran yang ia dalami tanpa adanya keterbatasan kata dan gerak, namun tidak keluar dari bahan ajar. Role playing merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran yang mengajarkan siswa untuk dapat memerankan suatu peran tertentu, agar siswa dapat secara langsung memahami dan mengerti isi drama tersebut.

Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Populasi dalam Penelitian berjumlah satu kelas yaitu kelas III yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil seluruh populasi, dengan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil penelitian di peroleh dari instrumen berupa kuisioner (angket) yang isinya menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peningkatan yang dialami siswa dalam motivasi belajar antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya treatment dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran role playing.

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan tes evaluasi hasil belajar yang dikerjakan oleh siswa, terlihat adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada saat Pratindakan, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Nilai rata-rata pada kondisi awal/pra tindakan hanya sebesar 65.9, dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 71,15. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, peningkatan nilai siswa juga berdampak positif pada peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar
METODE PENEMUAN (DISCOVERY) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM
Authors: Nopi Sari
Published: July 2022

Belajar sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok saat ini. Kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan dewasa ini telah menyebabkan informasi dapat tersedia dalam jumlah yang tak terbatas dan dengan akses yang mudah. Hal ini menjadikan banyak perubahan serta perkembangan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan. Perubahan ini tentunya perlu direspon dengan penyelesaian pendidikan yang profesional dan bermutu. Dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan matematika, guru merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan siswa. Hasil observasi peneliti menunjukkan bahwa pada proses pembelajaran terlihat suasana kelas yang kurang kondusif. Kebiasaan siswa dalam pembelajaran adalah duduk, diam, dengar, catat, siswa tidak aktif bertanya jika kurang paham dengan materi yang disampaikan, siswa hanya mengingat pelajaran matematika pada saat belajar dan setelah itu lupa, siswa terbiasa menghafal rumus tanpa memahaminya. Permasalahan ini disebabkan karena model ataupun pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan belum melibatkan peran aktif siswa.

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), peneliti bertindak sebagai pendidik dan pendidik mata pelajaran sebagai observer. Pembelajaran dilakukan selama 2 siklus dengan 6 kali pertemuan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis, lembar observasi untuk mengamati aktivitas siswa dan metode dokumentasi, serta wawancara.

Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa motivasi siswa serta prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (45.45%), siklus II (81.91%).

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode penemuan (discovery) dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa kelas VI SDS Madang Jaya, Serta metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran IPA
Research on Graduate Engineering Ethics Based on Hotspot Integration
Authors: Zhang Peng-fei
Published: July 2022

To adapt to the development of science and technology, engineering ethics education methods should improve. Under the existing problems of ethics education in universities, this paper proposes the education reform model based on integrating hot issues and ethical elements. This strategy emphasizes mainstream values in teaching objectives; In terms of educational themes, pay attention to the practice of Lide tree requirements in the curriculum system of engineering majors; In terms of educational methods, we highlight the infiltration education under the concept of curriculum education. This model helps to encourage graduate students to think about themselves, deeply investigate the significance and judgment of engineering ethics, and establish ways to deal with ethical dilemmas when establishing profound ethical dilemmas effectively.
Application of the sub-indicator model to assess the suitability of groundwater for irrigation of livestock in Nimrud district, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Saffawi Abdul Aziz Y.T. , B.S.U, Ibn Abubakar, , A.K Monguno, , Al-Assaf Azhar Y.R.
Published: July 2022

This study assessed the quality of groundwater in the Nimrud area located in the southeastern part of Mosul, Iraq for drinking livestock by applying the weighted mathematical model (WQI). The area is characterized by rich agricultural potential especially the breeding of livestock and poultry. Ten wells were selected randomly in the study area during the dry season for sample collection and estimation of physical-chemical properties. The results indicate that 70% of the samples were of poor-quality water for livestock and poultry watering and, the rest were of good quality. This poor quality of water was attributed to the geological nature of the area, which leads to high rates of the studied properties, especially electrical conductivity, sodium and sulfate ions, which reached (5,069ppm, 664ppm, and 1,688ppm) respectively. The study recommended that desalinization and treatment of water be carried out before consumption by livestock for disease resistance and performance.
Manajemen Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kantor Kecamatan Basidondo Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Masrin Gafar
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the Management of Population Administration Services at the Basidondo District Office, Tolitoli Regency. This type of research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used by Observation, Interview, Documentation. The informants in this study were 1 person from the Basidondo Subdistrict as key informants, 3 people from the District Administration and 3 people from the Basidondo Subdistrict community as supporting informants. The data analysis technique used is qualitative inductive in nature. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the implementation of Population Administration Service Management at the Basidondo District Office, Tolitoli Regency has not been carried out optimally because the three theoretical indicators used by the author are only two fulfilled, namely service culture and service system, but one indicator is not fulfilled, namely human Resources.
Aplikasi Pemodelan Logit, Probit dan Clog-Log Pada Regresi Binomial (Studi Kasus: Pemodelan Penyakit Jantung)
Authors: Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Published: July 2022

This study aims to compare the modeling of the causative factors of heart disease using logit, probit and clog-log regression. The three models gave the same results for both the simultaneous and partial tests in modeling the probability case of heart disease. The Probit model gives the best results with the smallest error value criteria (AIC and BIC) and the largest prediction accuracy value. All complications of disease (high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking habits) have a higher chance of developing heart disease risk than those who do not. In terms of gender, men have a higher risk of heart disease than women. In general, it can be concluded that complications and gender have an effect on heart disease. Based on these results, it is expected to increase awareness of the risk of heart disease and its causes.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Arang Aktif Dari Kulit Salak Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Kadar BOD, COD dan TSS Pada Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil
Authors: Barita Aritonang  , Nova Florentina Ambarwati  , Eka Margaretha Sinaga  , Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga
Published: July 2022

Textile liquid waste contains organic compounds and suspended solids such as BOD, COD, and TSS, which can cause environmental pollution. This study aims to determine the levels of BOD, COD, and TSS in textile wastewater using activated charcoal from the skin of salak before and after activation with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) at a concentration of 6%.The research results that have been carried out, on the making of activated charcoal from the skin of salak have been successfully carried out and meet the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995, obtaining 2.4% water content, 2.3% ash content, and 476 mg/L iodine absorption. FT-IR spectrum analysis activated charcoal from the skin of salak has an O-H hydroxyl group at the peak of 3817 cm-1, C=O carbonyl group at 1713 cm-1, and C-O ether group at 1175 cm-1. FT-IR spectrum analysis activated charcoal from the skin of salak has O-H hydroxyl group at the peak of 3817 cm-1, C=O carbonyl group at 1713 cm-1, and C-O ether group at 1175 cm-1. Based on SEM analysis, activated charcoal from activated skin of salak has larger pores and surface area than before activation. Based on atomic absorption spectrophotometry analysis of textile wastewater without the addition of activated charcoal, the levels of BOD were 480 mg/L, COD 650 mg/L, and TSS 470 mg/L. After the addition of unactivated activated charcoal, the levels of BOD were 120 mg/L, COD 150 mg/L, and TSS 140 mg/L. After the addition of activated charcoal, BOD levels were 60 mg/L, COD 80 mg/L, and TSS 95 mg/L.This study concludes that activated charcoal from the skin of salak can reduce, levels of BOD, COD, and TSS in textile waste and has met the requirements set out in the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014.
Perbandingan Nilai Persen Transmisi Eritema dan Pigmentasi Dengan Metode Maserasi dan Infusa Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora Pierre A. Frohner) Yang Berasal Dari Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Gina Yustika Rijar  , Nurmala Sari  , Ahmad Irsyad Aliah
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to determine the comparison of the present value of erythema transmission (%Te) for UV A and pigmentation (%Tp) for UV B using the cold method (maceration) and the hot method (infusion) of Robusta coffee using the spectrophotometric method. Sample extraction was carried out, then dilution was carried out on the ethanol extract and infusion at concentrations of 100 ppm, 120 ppm, 140 ppm, 160 ppm and 180 ppm, and obtained %Te, namely the extract concentration of 100 ppm including Fast tanning category, 120 ppm extra suntan category, concentration 140, 160, 180 ppm in the category of extra protection and % Tp all concentrations in the category of sunblock. the infusion has not reached the category of %Te and %Tp infusion of fast tanning category for concentrations of 100, 120, 140, 160 ppm and extra suntan at a concentration of 180 ppm.
Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Kantor Camat Dakopemean
Authors: Aqfir  , Moh.Sabran A  , Burhanuddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of emotional intelligence on employee performance at the Dako Pemean sub-district office, Tolitoli Regency. This type of causality research with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population in this study were all employees at the Dako Pemean sub-district office, Tolitoli Regency, amounting to 30 people. The technique of determining the sample uses the census method in which the entire population is used as a respondent. The analysis tool is simple linear regression. The results of this study obtained R Square with a positive and significant value which indicates a unidirectional effect, which means emotional intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance at the Dako Pemean District Office, Tolitoli Regency, the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Alwi Himawan
Published: July 2022

End of 2019, the world was haunted by a deadly disease, namely COVID-19, to stop its spread, the government implemented health protocols. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine effectiveness of health protocol during the pandemic that implemented at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport from the passenger's perspective. This research was conducted during February 2022, by distributing questionnaires using Google Forms. Domestic passengers that used air transportation services are the population and 200 samples are designated as population representatives. Then the validity test, reliability test, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test were carried out. And the results stating that health protocol implemented at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport was effective with positive statistical data results and no transmission of the COVID-19.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik (Kandang Kambing) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill)
Authors: Agus Burhan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of giving organic fertilizer (goat cage) with different doses on the growth and yield of tomato plants. The study used a randomized block design with one factor, namely P0 = No treatment (control), P1 = dose of goat manure 4 kg.plot-1 equivalent to 10 t.ha-1, P2 = dose of goat manure 6 kg.plot-1 equivalent with 15 t.ha-1, P3 = dose of goat manure 8 kg.plot-1 is equivalent to 20 t.ha-1, P4 = dose of goat manure 10 kg.plot-1 is equivalent to 25 t.ha-1. The results showed that the treatment with various doses of organic fertilizer (goat cage) was 6 kg. gave results that had a very significant effect on the observation variable stem diameter 45 DAP, tomato plants showed an average of 3.79 cm, had a very significant effect on fruit weight of tomato plants on the observation variable showed an average of 232.50, had a very significant effect on the observed variables. flowering age of tomato plants with an average of 30, and significantly affected the observed variables of tomato plant height 45 DAP, number of leaves 15 DAP and 30 DAP and stem diameter 15 DAP
Analisis Prosedur Pengamanan Kargo dan Pos di Regulated Agent YIA
Authors: Fauziah Syifa , Jefri Irawan Purnomo
Published: July 2022

The national and international regulations set out to control the transport of cargo by air is the statement of the 2017 prime minister of transportation (international civil aviation organization) in a few annex, and yet there are still several incidents of contraband that escaped inspection and ended up in the air, as this text aims to study the factors that led up to it. The writer used a qualitative method in the study, with a descriptive qualitative data in which the data expressed in the form of statements or words that describe the good work of circumstances, processes, events and other events during research in the field. The researcher concluded that in the implementation of cargo security of cargo has been done well by regulated agents as the cargo examination department and has been implemented according to applicable rules. Researchers found another factor that became a regulated agent staff constraint in conducting cargo checks, namely the delay of goods that came to the regulated agent this is due to the sender who did not ship the goods to the agent (EMPU) on time so that the agent also late submitting goods to RA.
Analisis Kepailitan Perusahaan Yang Tercatat di BEI Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi
Authors: Muhammad Nur Abdi  , Agusdiwana Suarni  , Arvina Arham
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the bankruptcy of companies in the telecommunication sub-sector listed on the IDX for the 2016-2019 period using the Altman ZScore. Quantitative research methods use secondary information. Sources of information from the company's financial statements PT Telekomunikasi Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, & PT Indosat Tbk. Based on the Altman ZScore, five types of ratios are used, namely working capital/complete assets, retained earnings/absolute assets, earnings before interest & taxes/all out assets, market value of equity/book value of debt, & sales/all out assets. With the formula ZScore = 1.2X1 + 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + 0.1X5. The results stated that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk was in good health from 2016 to 2019. PTXLAxiataTbk and PTIndosatTbk 2016-2019 were in a bankrupt or unhealthy condition.
Hubungan Jarak Tempat Tinggal & Pendapatan Penderita Kanker Payudara Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Febry Caesariyanto Safar  , Adi Rizka  , Khairunnisa
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer is one of the second types of cancer after lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between place and income of breast cancer patients with adherence to chemotherapy at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency. In this study was breast cancer patients who underwent chemotheraphy from March to April 2022 with a total of 115 respondents. The results showed that the main category of respondents had a distance of 112 respondents (97.4%) and income from the main category of 91 respondents (79.1%). The results of the study bivariate analysis test, there was no relationship between residence distance and adherence to chemotheraphy with P value (1,000) and there was no relationship between income and adherence to chemotheraphy with P value (0,752).
Rancang Bangun Website Company Profile Berbasis Framework Boostrap dan Framework Codeigniter Pada Yayasan Khalifah Cendekia Mandiri
Authors: Ahmad Martani  , Saripuddin M  , Nurul Ikhsan
Published: July 2022

The Khalifah Cendekia Mandiri Foundation is located in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Having problems in terms of delivering information that still uses conventional methods, including the delivery of information by placing banners and through bulletin boards and brochures which are felt to have many shortcomings, the reach of information dissemination is not wide enough, the information content is limited, the process of updating information is not profitable either regarding cost and time. The research method used in this research is the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method. From the research conducted, namely designing a Company Profile Website based on the Boostrap Framework and the CodeIgniter Framework using the CSS Bootstrap Framework interface design, it has produced a website application that can facilitate data and information management as well as a form of convenience for the public to access information.
Peran Inspektorat Dalam Melakukan Coaching dan Controlling SPIP Untuk Mempertahankan Hasil Opini Audit (Studi Pada Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Dhea Ayu Risna  , Aprilya Dwi Yandari
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of the inspectorate in coaching and controlling SPIP in maintaining the results of the audit opinion. In this study, researchers also use qualitative research methods with an interpretive approach, in which the type of data used is documentary data based on inspection reports (LHP), Government Performance Accountability Reports (LAKIP), Review work papers (LHR), and other documents. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews. The research respondents were inspectorate employees (IRBAN I, IRBAN IV, and IRBAN V) and one of the OPDs was a copyright employee of Sumenep Regency. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the Sumenep Regency Inspectorate as a supporter in the administration of regional government in Sumenep Regency has been regulated and explained in the Sumenep Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2016 and Regent's Regulation Number 21 of 2018. The role of the Sumenep Regency inspectorate in conducting Coaching and Controlling is carried out through five kinds forms, namely audits, reviews, evaluations, monitoring, and other supervisory activities.
Pericardium 6 (PC6) Acupressure in Reducing the Frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Community Health Center X
Authors: Hastuti Marlina  , Sherly Vermita Warlenda
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of one of the non-pharmacological therapies for emesis gravidarum, namely PC6 acupressure massage, on the frequency of emesis gravidarum at Community Health Center X. The study design was quasi-experimental with two groups of pre-test and post-test designs. The sample consisted of 30 people, 15 for the experimental group and 15 for the control group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with specific inclusion criteria. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon test, it was known that there was a decrease in emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women before and after acupressure massage at the PC6 point for the experimental and control groups. While the results of the Mann-Whitney test obtained a p-value of 0.324 > 0.05, meaning that between the experimental group and the control group, there was no difference in the decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum.
Respon Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Terhadap Jumlah Benih Per Lubang dan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Authors: Junaidi
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the response of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata sturt) to the number of seeds per hole and the application of chicken manure and their interactions. This study used a factorial design with the basic design of a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The results showed that the single factor treatment of the number of seeds per hole had a significant effect on the parameters of cob length, cob weight and the single factor of giving chicken manure with different doses had a significant effect on plant height at 30 DAP. The best treatment was given chicken manure with a dose of 20 tons/ha. While the interaction of the number of seeds per hole treatment with chicken manure gave a significant effect on the number of leaves of sweet corn plants (Zea mays saccharata sturt) aged 20 and 30 DAP
Relasi Guru Agama Khonghucu dengan Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Emma Nurmawati Hadiana  , Wakhudin
Published: July 2022

This article intends to describe the relationship between Khonghucu Religious Education teachers and their students, communication between Khonghucu Religious Education teachers and teachers in general, and their communication with the community. The research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method taking the research subjects of Khonghucu Religious Education teachers in Bali, Banten, West Java, and DKI Jakarta. The results showed that neither party objected to the implementation of the teaching and learning process of Khonghucu Religious Education. The relationship between Khonghucu religious teachers and other teachers and the community is also good. They live in harmony with adherents of other religions. The obstacles faced by Khonghucu Religious Education teachers are more administrative in nature, such as the number of Khonghucu religious adherents not meeting one study group, so that public schools do not organize Khonghucu religious learning.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pencahayaan dan Konsentrasi Sukrosa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Umbi Mikro Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Yushi Mardiana  , Sumarji
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of sucrose and lighting on the growth and production of potato micro tubers. This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Biotechnology Laboratory of PT. BISI International Tbk. The treatments given were lighting settings in the incubation room and giving different concentrations of sucrose on basic media. This study used a completely randomized design method with 5 replications. Data were analyzed with Anova and further tested with BNJ. Observation results showed that bright light and a sucrose concentration of 80 g/L gave the best results on the growth of potato plantlets aged 14 to 70 days after planting. Observation of the number of micro tubers, weight of micro tubers, and diameter of micro tubers showed that the combination of dark light treatment and a sucrose concentration of 120 g/L resulted in the highest average value
of Fe2O3Nanoparticles By Photolysis Method For Novel Dye-sensitized Solar Cell
Authors: Abdulah Hussain Ismail , Rheima Ahmed Mahdi , Hussain Dhia Hadi , Abed Hayder Jawad
Published: July 2022

The dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a cost-effective and simple-to-implement technology for future energy generation. It has a comparable power conversion efficiency (PCE) to traditional silicon solar cells while having lower material and production costs. Fe2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by photo irradiation method using complexes solution of iron. The synthesized nanoparticles are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Uv.visable spectroscopy. Results show that nanoparticles have a uniform rhombohedral shape with an 11 to 29 nm average size. The hematite nanoparticles were applied to fabricate a novel Dye solar cell, with an energy conversion efficiency of about 2.5 % by (ITO/ ?-Fe2O3 Nps/ Dye (Rhodamine 6 G) /iodine / Ag film / ITO).
Zinc Oxide Nanotubes: Synthesis, Diagnosis and Study the Adsorption Ability of Mercury and Lead Ions from Their Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Rheima Ahmed Mahdi , Hussain Dhia  Hadi , Almijbilee Muntadher M Alwan , Abbas Zainab Sabri
Published: July 2022

Zinc oxide nanotubes were synthesized by electrochemical deposition on zinc substrate using different Voltages (10, 20, 50) volts and different time periods of deposition (5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60) minutes. Zinc oxide nanotubes were characterized by atomic force microscope, optical microscope with a magnification (1000X), X-ray diffraction technique and thickness measuring device. Dealt with the studying of the effectiveness of the prepared nanotubes in the adsorption of ionic mercury and lead in them in water solutions using different temperature (15, 25, 35, 45, 55) ?C Also we calculate thermodynamic parameters (?S, ?H, ?G).
Novel Method to Synthesis Fe3O4 Nanoparticles For Novel Dye Solar Cell
Authors: Rheima Ahmed Mahdi , Hussain Dhia Hadi , Abdulah Hussain Ismail
Published: July 2022

In the present work, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by photo irradiation method using complex solution of iron. The synthesized nanoparticles characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Uv.visable spectroscopy. Results show that nanoparticles have uniform cubic shape with average size of 15 to 24 nm. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were applied to fabricate novel Dye solar cell which has energy conversion efficiency about 11.5 % by (ITO/ iron oxide NPs / Dye (Rhodamine 6 G) /iodine / Ag film/ ITO).
Exploring Food Guidance 5. Alcohol in Pregnancy and Beyond: Advice, Physiology and Evidence
Authors: Drivers Jo , Chenery-Morris Sam
Published: July 2022

This fifth paper considers the second beverage in the series, alcohol. The paper explains the physiology and advice for all adults relating to alcohol consumption because women (and midwives) live in society. Therefore, the needs of women are considered within this broader perspective prior to the pregnancy-related advice and well-documented functional changes (pathophysiology) that accompany fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The rationale for the change to low-risk drinking guidance in 2016 will be explained. As readers, you will not only understand what the guidance is but can critique this – not to encourage women to drink alcohol when pregnant or breastfeeding, but to support those that do. Ethical considerations will be discussed, stigmatisation, blame, the precautionary approach, and their manifestations. As ever, we advocate for sensitive woman-centred conversations rather than one universal approach for this topic.
Climate Change and Childbirth: Does it Matter?
Authors: Green Laura
Published: July 2022

Climate change is an urgent issue of which there is growing awareness, especially in light of the recent UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow. In fact, 64% of people worldwide believe that climate change is a global emergency.1 Yet in the era of coronavirus, sustainability appears to have taken a backseat, with millions of pieces of personal protective equipment used and bins full of single-use face masks outside each maternity unit. So how do climate change and childbirth relate?
Salutary Factors to Support a Healthy Pregnancy
Authors: Todd Samuel
Published: July 2022

There is a window of opportunity during pregnancy to share health messages as women and birthing people are usually receptive. A salutogenic approach to health promotion1 can enhance the provision of woman-centred care instead of focusing on individual ‘risk’ status. Salutogenesis views health as a spectrum with individuals moving towards health and ill-health throughout life.1 The model recognises that all individuals may benefit from salutary factors that promote health,2 therefore, this approach can support a healthy pregnancy.
Global Perspectives Satisfaction Of Pregnant Women in a Facebook Group Led by Midwives With Information on Prenatal Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Peru
Authors: Olaza-Maguina Augusto Felix , Da La Cruz-Ramire Yuliana Mercedes
Published: July 2022

The objective of this research was to determine the satisfaction of pregnant women in a Facebook group created and directed by midwives to provide information on prenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. A cross-sectional study was carried out, where 226 pregnant women answered an online questionnaire. It was concluded that the majority of pregnant women were fully satisfied with the information provided by midwives on prenatal care, highlighting the credibility of the information. Areas that could have been improved included the variety of topics covered and the way participants were treated. The variety of topics addressed and the cordial treatment among the participants are aspects susceptible to improvement.
Revisiting Resilience
Authors: Hunter Billie , Warren Lucie
Published: July 2022

In this article we revisit the concept of resilience and what it means for midwifery. We are aware that the idea of ‘resilience’ is receiving increasingly negative coverage within the midwifery community. However, how resilience is defined and understood seems to have shifted significantly from its original meaning. We consider why that shift might have happened and explore what resilience is and what it isn’t. We argue that the original meaning of the concept still has a great deal to offer the profession as we navigate these challenging times.
Blood Transfusions in the Postnatal Period: Addressing the Theory-Practice Gap
Authors: Kandola Dalvir , Graham Raymond , Wagner Ulf
Published: July 2022

The Nursing and Midwifery Council’s Standards of proficiency for midwives1 states midwives need to be aware of how to administer blood safely. However, not all students are exposed to blood transfusions in the clinical area throughout their training. At Coventry University, an innovative approach to address the theory-practice gap in caring for women undergoing a blood transfusion was designed using high fidelity simulation. We developed a simulation scenario that provided this learning to students whilst also addressing some of the challenges of providing simulation education within the higher education setting.
Electrification Planner for Ghana Using Open-Source Web GIS
Authors: Boamah Edward , Akwasi Afrifa Acheampong
Published: July 2022

Energy system planning provides information, such as electrification rate and access, essential to match demand and supply of energy. As countries strive to rapidly grow their economies and increase the living standards of its citizens, energy planning system is essential to keep track of assets, accessibility, adequacy, availability, and distribution of energy resources across locations targeted for development. In Ghana, the Ghana Energy Development and Access Project (GEDAP) was mandated to provide up to 100 % electrification rate to the citizens by 2020. While this time has elapsed, public information system showing the spatial distribution and statistical analysis of electrification rate and access in communities and local administrative areas remain scanty. Such decision support system, which can inform energy investment decisions and policy formulation by local and international investors is not readily available, impeding on the Government of Ghana’s (GOG) electrification expansion efforts. It also hinders the nation in attaining the United Nation’s (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a decision support system on electrification rate in Ghana. The study used energy access data and open-sourced Geographical Information System (GIS) to map the spatial distribution and provide statistical analysis of electrification rate in the country. The resulting information was connected to a WebGIS that can provide access to query, manipulate, and visualize electrification rate in the counting. The developed system estimated that, presently, Ghana has an electrification rate of 85.16 % as of November 2020. This information, and the system in general, will aid decision makers to make swift decision and provide geospatial evidence-based report in achieving 100 % electrification rate in the country.
Kurucu İmama Muhalefetin İmkan ve Sınırı -Hanefî Mezhebi Örneği-
Authors: Pakat Nurullah
Published: July 2022

Hanefi mezhebinin tarihsel tecrübede nasıl işletildiğinin ortaya koyulması pek çok farklı konunun ele alınmasıyla mümkündür. Mezhebin mahiyetini de ortaya koyan bu husus mezhepler içi muhalefet kültürüyle de değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışma mezhep içi fakihlerin kurucu imama muhalefeti üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Böylece çalışma bir taraftan kurucu imamın konumunu, diğer taraftan mezhep müntesibi fakihlerin faaliyetlerini, özellikle de muhalefetlerinin mahiyetlerini ortaya koymaktadır.
Rural Men Attitude Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding in Rural Communities of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., E.A Ishikaku , C.O Elenwa ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., B.I Isife ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Published: July 2022

The study examined rural men attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding in rural communities of Rivers State, Nigeria. Questionnarire and interview schedule were used to elicit data from the respondents. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 94 men respondents. Descriptive statistical tools such as frequency majority (87.5% ) of the men knew the right definition of exclusive bresat feeding. Attitude of men towards distribution, percentage, mean, and inferential statistics such as regression were used for analysis. Result of the descriptive statistics showed that the mean age of the respondents was 40 years , 42.5% were civil servants; 76.3% of the men were married, 30.0% of the men had secondary education. The mean household size was 5 persons and the mean monthly income was N42,500. The result revealed that men had knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and they exhibited both positive and negative attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. The socio-economic characteristics influencing exclusive breastfeeding were occupation, marital status, education and household size. Based on the findings, it was recommended that there is an urgent need for a positive change in attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding through education about the relevance of exclusive breastfeeding so as to clear their negative attitudes.
Improving the Operational Output of Marine Vessel MainEngine System through Cost Reduction using Reliability Technique
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering,  Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Nigeria, U. Ugoji Kelechi , E. Isaac Okwu ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering,  Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Nkoi Barinyima ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering,  Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, O.K Wofuru-Nyenke ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering,  Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: July 2022

This research seeks to use reliability technique to improve operational output through cost reduction of the main engine system of a ship. The various subsystems of the marine vessel main engine were identified. The failure mode effect and criticality index of the engine system and their root causes were analyzed. The reliability of the main engine system was analyzed using exponential reliability model and a maintenance task that reduces the operational cost of main engine system was generated thereby improving output. The reliability centred maintenance technique identified all the perspectives of failures in the ship main engine systems and employed the appropriate maintenance approach for each failure respectively. The results of the reliability analysis performed on the main engine systems generated the proposed preventive maintenance (PM) tasks and plan. Decrease in the rate of Run-To-Failure (RTF) data remains inevitable and programmed performance of condition based, task demand and fault finding (CD, TD and FF) was recommended. The projected work program if implemented will decrease labour cost from N177, 600,000.00/year to N100, 800,000.00/year (approximately 43.24% of the total annual labour expenditure). The projected PM scheduling outcomes showed a 44.64% saving in the total cost of maintenance when compared with the existing RTF practice. The main engine systems reliability increases with decreased labour cost. The proposed spare parts plan for the main engine systems was generated and the results showed that approximately 55.42% of the yearly costs of spare parts are saved when projected PM scheduling is adopted.
HIV /AIDs Knowledge and Factors Associated with Uptake of Contraceptives among Child Bearing Women in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology Kibabii University, Kenya, Makutsa Makila Leunita
Published: July 2022

Uptake of contraceptives is generally low in Kenya.The study carried an investigation into the relationship between HIV/AIDs related knowledge and contraceptive uptake among married child-bearing women aged 15-34 .Female condom (FC) is the only safe and effective female-initiated method that provides simultaneous protection against unintended pregnancy as well as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS. Knowledge of FC use among women and the perceptions and attitudes towards condom use can contribute to its uptake as an important public health strategy for HIV prevention in Kenya. Despite its effectiveness, the female condom use among Child –bearing women in Kenya remains low. The results of the study identify high levels of AIDS-related knowledge among women in Kimilili Sub-county, Bungoma County, Kenya. Unfortunately, this knowledge is yet to translate into practical and more so increased condom use. It suggested that the use of rationale choice models in AIDS prevention programs may not be adequate to change people’s sexual behavior, especially in societies where the prevailing cultural practices and norms encourage large families and discourage use of contraceptives of any type. In such settings, there is need to find appropriate mechanisms that could help increase the use of all types of contraceptives. As contraceptive use increases, it is likely that the use of condoms for AIDs prevention and also family planning purpose would increase in Kenya.