bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concerto KV. 242 „Lodron” by W. A. Mozart. Two or three pianos?
Authors: Sandu C-tin , Ibanescu C.
Published: January 2025

Starting from a common stage experience, the two authors analyze in parallel the two versions of the "Lodron" Concerto, looking for differences that can determine the option for one or the other. A historical framework, interpretive suggestions and aesthetic preferences complete the analysis, which reaches a personal, but not obligatory, conclusion reflecing the spirit of musical interpretation that pursues a balance between the objective and subjective components. We believe that the balance is tipped towards the two-piano version, not only for musical reasons, but also for logistical ones, sometimes being difficult to find two quality pianos in a concert hall, three even more complicated. After all, Mozart himself composed for three pianos especially for the Countess Lodron and her daughters, the later version for two pianos being for himself and his sister; therefore, it is a composition conceived in accordance with the recipients and the first interpreters of the work, this being almost a rule at that time. Thus, in the current era, both versions are valid, the authors preferring the one for two pianos, suitable for a piano duo, as the authors of this article consider themselves.
Musicologists supporting singers: The historically informed performance of vocal appoggiatura
Authors: Beghelli Marco
Published: January 2025

One of the topics in which the science of music can contribute most to excellence in performance is that of the historically informed performance of music from the past. I will propose as an example the issue of the prosodic appoggiatura, a particular type of melodic appoggiatura that is almost never written down by composers in the score, but which should always be performed by singers. The examples I give demonstrate that this performance practice was not limited to the eighteenth century, but remained in use until the beginning of the twentieth century, when it was lost due to a misunderstood respect for the written signs in the score.
Wilhelm Georg Berger – Sketching a Portrait
Authors: Szilagyi A. , Isac I.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to reveal the great personality of Wilhelm Georg Berger (1929-1993), attempting to create a short portrait of him through describing and discussing his huge activity unfolded on multiple plans: as a composer (author of 24 symphonies and 21 quartets, concerts, masses, and chamber music works), as a theorist (he invented a complex modal theory, based on the golden section and on Fibonacci sequence), as a musicologist and esthetician (he published many volumes about symphonic and instrumental music focusing on the baroque, classic, romantic and modern eras, including Romanian music), violist, conductor, and guide for young musicians.
Artikulation. Sur la musique electronique et une pseudo-partition
Authors: Szucs-Blanaru Amalia
Published: January 2025

This article delves into the philosophical and historical context of electronic music, focusing on György Ligeti's piece Artikulation and its unique analytical approach. Ligeti's Artikulation (1958), created during his tenure at the Cologne Studio for Electronic Music, is examined through a pseudo-score—a visual aid for both listening and analysis. The article presents a detailed analysis of the piece using both traditional and modern analytical models, including Roberto Doati’s approach to acoustic imagery and Pierre Couprie’s categorical criteria. The analysis reveals the structural and morphologic intricacies of the composition, emphasizing its innovative use of sound materials and compositional techniques.Ligeti's electronic experiments, particularly Artikulation, are shown to have had a profound influence on his later works. The study concludes that Artikulation and its contemporaneous compositions were pivotal in shaping Ligeti’s musical language,
contributing to his development of complex textures and innovative timbral transformations.
Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin afet konularının öğretiminde ve afet bilincinin kazandırılmasında yaşadığı güçlükler ve çözüm önerileri
Authors: Yolalan Mehmet , Metin Özge
Published: January 2025

Afetlerin dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde ciddi yıkıcı etkiler yarattığı bilinirken, bu durum toplumları derinden etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, afet bilincinin çocuk yaşlardan itibaren kazandırılması ve afet konularının okullarda etkili bir şekilde öğretilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin afet konularını öğretirken karşılaştıkları güçlükleri ve bu konudaki çözüm önerilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 2023–2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye'nin çeşitli illerinde görev yapan 12 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ile olgubilim deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla öğretmenlerin deneyimlerine dair ayrıntılı bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretmenler afet konularını işlerken ders programındaki kazanım yetersizliği, sınırlı ders süresi ve uygun materyal eksikliği gibi zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Çözüm önerisi olarak ise çoğu öğretmen, afet bilincinin kazandırılması için simülasyon tekniğinin etkili bir yöntem olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Ayrıca, öğretmenler afet konularının sosyal bilgiler öğretim programında daha fazla yer alması gerektiğini, böylece öğrencilerin afetlere karşı bilinçli ve hazırlıklı yetiştirilebileceğini belirtmişlerdir.
Fussverkehr
Authors: Bosina Ernst , Meeder Mark , Weidmann Ulrich
Published: January 2025

Mobil zu sein war für die Menschen zu allen Zeiten essentiell, doch warum erlebt die Fussverkehrsforschung gerade in heutiger Zeit einen Aufbruch? Die Gründe sind vielfach: Energieverbrauch, Landverbrauch und Emissionen der motorisierten Verkehrssysteme beeinträchtigen Nachhaltigkeit und Lebensqualität. Immer mehr Menschen leben in immer grösseren Städten; die Aussenräume werden immer dichter genutzt und bedingen eine entsprechende Gestaltung. Darüber hinaus entdecken Klima- und Städtebaupolitik den Fussverkehr als nachhaltige Mobilitätsform. Die Forderung nach einer inklusiven und hindernisfreien Gesellschaft bedingt ein Design-for-All. Das vorliegende Buch sammelt die Ergebnisse von rund 35 Jahren Forschung und Lehre und beschäftigt sich mit den zentralen Themenbereichen des Fussverkehrs. Dazu gehören die Grundlagen des Personenflusses, die Kapazitäts- und Qualitätsbeurteilung, analoge und simulationsbasierte Berechnungsverfahren sowie deren praktische Anwendung, die Gestaltung von Anlagen des öffentlichen Verkehrs, städtebauliche Aspekte sowie die Hindernisfreiheit.
Structural sums on the complex plane and their application to composite materials
Authors: Mityushev Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Consider a two-dimensional, two-component composite consisting of non-overlapping, identical circular disks embedded in a uniform host. The conductivity of the considered composites is modeled by the R -linear conjugation problem for functions analytic in the domains occupied by the components of composites and H¨older continuous in their closures. The effective conductivity of these dispersed random composites can be determined using constructive homogenization theory, which assumes strictly stationary fields. The Eisenstein summation method is applied to analyze conditionally convergent sums that arise during the homogenization process. Additionally, the Clausius-Mossotti approximation, which is valid for macroscopically isotropic two-dimensional composites up to $O(f3)$, is justified for random composites. A new analytical formula for the effective conductivity tensor of macroscopically anisotropic composites is derived up to $O(f3)$. This formula contains a conditionally convergent sum $S'_2$ coinciding with the Rayleigh lattice sum for the square array of disks calculated by the Eisenstein summation method. Moreover, $S'_2$ depends on a curve connecting a finite point with infinity. This approach provides a robust framework for understanding the behavior of such materials and offers insights into their effective conductivity properties.
A utilização de experimentos de baixo custo no processo ensino-aprendizagem de ciências no Programa de Extensão Escola Humanizada – Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)
Authors: NUNES Edvam de Oliveira , NUNES Amanda Félix , NOGUEIRA Carolina Cecília Carvalho , MIRANDA Adalberto Gomes de , LITAIFF Fabian Cardoso
Published: January 2025

A busca por métodos inovadores no campo da educação tem sido uma constante, visando melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e promover uma maior eficácia na transmissão de conhecimento. Uma abordagem que tem ganhado destaque é a chamada “escola invertida”, método inovador onde uma parte dos assuntos são estudados em casa pelo aluno e a outra parte das atividades são transferidas para fora do ambiente escolar e utilizando o tempo em sala de aula para aprofundar o aprendizado por meio de discussões e atividades práticas. Neste contexto, o presente estudo propôs-se a investigar os efeitos da implementação da escola invertida, combinada com experimentos utilizando materiais recicláveis, no processo de aprendizagem de alunos do ensino fundamental. A escolha por materiais recicláveis como recurso didático se deu pela sua relevância ambiental e pela oportunidade de promover uma abordagem interdisciplinar, que integra questões de sustentabilidade ao conteúdo curricular. No conteúdo aplicado partimos da premissa de que algumas grandezas e parâmetros em disciplinas como Física, Química e Matemática podem ser compreendidos de maneira mais acessível por meio de procedimentos específicos, como experimentos realizados em sala de aula. Para isso, conduzimos experimentos específicos e empregamos questionários abertos para coletar dados sobre o aprendizado dos alunos, além de realizar exercícios práticos. O objetivo deste projeto é identificar, analisar e aplicar uma sistematização de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos relacionados ao uso de atividades experimentais com materiais de baixo custo, visando aprimorar o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Os resultados obtidos corroboram com a eficácia desses procedimentos, abrindo espaço para discussões sobre a aplicabilidade das práticas experimentais em sala de aula em busca do melhor aprendizado dos estudantes.
СТРАТЕГІЯ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТРАНСКОРДОННИХ МІГРАЦІЙ РОБОЧОЇ СИЛИ УКРАЇНИ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПОЛІТИКИ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ
Authors: Богуш Лариса
Published: January 2025

В статті досліджені чинники транскордонної міграції робочої сили України, її наслідки та підходи до регулювання цих процесів у контексті підвищення резильєнтності, відновлення, сталого розвитку економіки. Демографічна криза, посилена втратами періоду воєнного стану, загострила потребу реалізації системної стратегії усталення соціально-економічного розвитку України, яка міститиме економічний та організаційний блоки резильєнтної міграційної політики, передусім, щодо: оптимізації, якісної реалізації стандартів праці та зайнятості; розширення сфери зайнятості через диверсифікацію, інноваційну модернізацію, кластеризацію економіки (міжрегіональну і транскордонну, міжгалузеву) за спектром виробничих і технологічних зв’язків реального, сервісного, транспортно-логістичного, науково-дослідного секторів; підвищення ефективності механізмів сприяння зайнятості та збалансування територіальних ринків праці, забезпечених взаємодією профільних державних і недержавних інституцій.
КОВОРКІНГИ ЯК НОВІТНІЙ НАПРЯМ РОЗВИТКУ ДІЛОВОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Сеньків Мар’яна , Момотюк Олександра
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджується явище коворкінгів та його зв’язок із туристичною галуззю. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена популярністю коворкінгів як бізнесу, що може стати перспективним напрямом для впровадження сталих практик туризму. Метою статті є дослідження концепції коворкінгів, зв’язку цілей коворкінг-бізнесів та туризму, а також досвіду використання практик сталого розвитку у коворкінгах. У ході дослідження виокремлено основні підходи до розуміння поняття коворкінгу. Розроблено схему класифікації коворкінгів. Охарактеризовано кількість та географію поширення коворкінгів у світі та в Україні. Досліджено тренди ділового туризму останніх років, зокрема рівність, інклюзивність, інтеграція технологій та автентичність досвіду. З’ясовано, що коворкінг-бізнеси та туризм мають спільні цілі, зокрема сталий розвиток та екологічність. Прикладом впровадження таких практик є компанія IWG, усі простори якої є вуглецево-нейтральними. Розроблено рекомендації для успішного розвитку коворкінгів як важливих просторів ділового туризму в Україні.
Who Needs to Fill Out a 1099?
Authors: Sand Shannon
Published: January 2025

This article covers IRS requirements for farmers and ranchers issuing 1099 forms. Whether you hire independent contractors, rent land, or make other payments that could require a 1099 filing, it’s important to know the rules to avoid potential penalties. Shannon is here to walk us through what producers need to know
Advances in Illuminating Prostate Cancer with Emerging Phototherapies
Authors: Usman Ali
Published: January 2025

Prostate cancer is a worldwide health concern in men, with substantially high incidence rate and advanced metastatic disease-related mortality rates. Despite advancements in diagnostics and treatment options, conventional therapies for prostate cancer, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy, face limitations such as treatment resistance, limited precision and off-target side-effects. Hence, identification and clinical translation of novel therapeutic strategies is urgently needed. In this regard, phototherapies, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), are emerging as promising options for addressing the challenges associated with conventional treatment options. Utilizing near-infrared (NIR) light to selectively target cancer cells, these approaches spare healthy tissues. PDT employs photosensitizers to produce reactive oxygen species, thereby stimulating anti-tumor immune responses, disrupting the tumor microvasculature and/or inducing aopotitic or necrotic cell death. In contrast, PTT leverages photothermal agents to generate localized hyperthermia, achieving effective thermal ablation of tumor cells. Recent advancements in nanoparticle technology have significantly improved the efficacy and specificity of these phototherapies. Functionalized nanoparticles, such as those targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), enhance the precision of therapeutic delivery, reducing systemic toxicity. Combination strategies incorporating PDT and PTT with conventional modalities, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, have demonstrated synergistic effects, leading to better therapy sensitization. Preclinical and clinical studies underline the potential of these multimodal approaches to enhance treatment outcomes, particularly for advanced and castration-resistant prostate cancer. This review explores the recent innovations in illuminating prostate cancer with phototherapies, their combination with conventional therapies, and their clinical potential in reducing the global prostate cancer burden.
Relativismo Moral: Un acercamiento desde la semántica
Authors: Melchor Organista Ana Patricia
Published: January 2025

En este artículo me propongo presentar el análisis semántico de Anna Wierzbicka sobre “correcto/incorrecto y “bueno/malo” para aplicarlo al problema de relativismo en ética, específicamente, al relativismo cultural, para mostrar un carácter objetivo en dos conceptos principales de la moral. Defiendo que el cambio a “correcto/incorrecto” señala puntos importantes en el problema y da pistas para acercarnos a él de una forma distinta, desde una objetividad menos absoluta y más práctica.
“Malévich” de Jacques Dupin: Las relaciones poético-pictóricas de un estudio de poesía abstracta
Authors: Ibañez Pérez Diego
Published: January 2025

El poema “Malévich” de Jacques Dupin pone de manifiesto la problemática de la representación en el lenguaje poético. Dicho poema crea lazos intertextuales con la pintura abstracta del artista ruso Kazimir Malévich. Esta investigación pretende indagar cómo el texto de Dupin se vale de algunos recursos de la pintura suprematista para cuestionarse acerca de la representación mediante el lenguaje poético.
Acercamiento a la literatura fantástica mexicana del siglo XIX
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Ángeles
Published: January 2025

En este texto, se muestra de manera breve una lista de autores mexicanos del siglo XIX que parte de su obra pertenece al subgénero fantástico, entendido éste como la literatura que presenta eventos sobrenaturales o sucesos que en algún momento de la historia se crean sobrenaturales por algún personaje o por el lector.
poema fractal: la abstracción poética como procedimiento artístico en el estridentismo
Authors: Salcedo Joaquín Alejandro
Published: January 2025

A 100 años de la emergencia del movimiento artístico mexicano constituido pretendidamente en vanguardia literaria, conocer el estridentismo es reconocer el artificio de una estética rupturista y de una praxis poética innovadora, de cara a la irrupción convulsa de la modernidad en el México de inicios del siglo XX. En este sentido, la abstracción poética como procedimiento artístico supone un valor representativo y significativo, al poner de manifiesto la cualidad expresiva como densidad semiótica de la poética estridentista y, en último término, las posibilidades del arte experimental.
IMPELEMENTASI METODE LATENT SEMANTIC ANALYSIS PADA SISTEM INFORMASI UJIAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Alief Syahfri , Irawati Irawati , Mude Muh. Aliyazid
Published: January 2025

Esai adalah pertanyaan yang menuntut peserta didik untuk menjawab dalam bentuk menguraikan, menjelaskan, mendiskusikan, membandingkan, memberikan alasan, dan bentuk lain yang sejenis sesuai dengan tuntutan pertanyaan dengan menggunakan kata-kata dan bahasa sendiri. Permasalahan kerap terjadi pada penilaian soal esai. Guru kadang mengalami ketidak konsistenan saat menilai soal-soal esai. Hal ini bisa terjadi ketika jumlah soal yang akan dinilai sangat banyak dan waktu untuk menyelesaikannya sangatlah sedikit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempermudah guru dalam membrtikan nilai pada jawaban murid yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) untuk membandingkan hubungan antar dokumen teks, menghitung bobot kata menggunakan algoritma Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), diukur kesamaan data jawaban antara guru dengan murid menggunakan algoritma euclidean distance. Adapun data yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 soal dengan jumlah penjawab 15 murid. Referensi pembuatan soal dari buku IPS kelas 8 kurikulum 2013 revisi 2017, Hasil dari penilaian otomatis jawaban murid dengan TF-IDF, LSA dan euclidian distance didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 84%.
Aplikasi Antrian Online Menggunakan Metode Multi Channel Single Phase di Puskesmas Lasepang Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Adil Muhammad Nur , Irawati Irawati , Ramdaniah Ramdaniah
Published: January 2025

Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas yang disediakan pemerintah upaya penanggulangan kesehatan yang dibangun dibeberapa daerah sehingga setiap puskesmas mempunyai kewajiban dalam setiap upaya pelayanan kesehatan. Namun beberapa puskesmas masih memiliki kekurangan dalam hal pelayanan dan ketidaktertiban administrasi antrian yang menimbulkan keresahan bagi masyarakat sehingga merasa dirugikan dengan menyita banyak waktu. Salah satu puskesmas yang pelayanannya masih kurang memadai yaitu puskesmas di Kabupaten Bantaeng yaitu Puskesmas Lasepang, puskesmas ini memiliki 3 layanan (poli) yaitu poli umum, poli gigi, dan poli kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA), oleh karena itu sistem antrian online merupakan solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara optimal sehingga masyarakat merasa tidak dirugikan dan terlayani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem antrian online pada Puskesmas Lasepang Kabupaten Bantaeng berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan adalah Multi Channel Single Phase yang merupakan metode sistem antrian yang memiliki dua atau lebih fasilitas pelayanan dialiri oleh antrian tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pasien dalam antrian terpadat terjadi pada tanggal 02 November 2022 dam 03 November 2022 pada pukul 07:00-08:00 yang terlihat pada periode tersebut rata-rata lama menunggu sebanyak 0.0165 menit. Sedangkan rata-rata pasien dalam antrian sedikit terjadi pada tanggal 02 November 2022 pada pukul 08:00:00-09:00:00 dengan rata-rata menunggu sebanyak 0.0025 menit.
Penerapan Internet Of Things (IoT) dalam Sistem Kontrol-Monitoring Proses Transesterifikasi Pembuatan Biodiesel Berbasis ESP32
Authors: Salawali Cici Trisnawati , Satra Ramdan , As'ad Ihwana
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi pada bidang informasi saat ini sangatlah maju, salah satu teknologi tersebut yaitu Internet of Things (IoT) yang merupakan pengembangan dari perangkat teknologi yang memiliki kemampuan menerima data, mengolah data dan mengirim informasi ke pengguna. Dengan kehadiran Internet of Things menawarkan sistem kontrol-monitoring melalui aplikasi smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem dengan teknologi Internet of Things pada microwave untuk memonitoring proses transesterifikasi pembuatan biodiesel. Metode yang digunakan adalah merancang sebuah sistem kontrol monitoring yang terintegrasi ke internet menggunakan ESP32 serta sensor suhu, kecepatan, dan waktu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik yang dapat dimonitoring melalui pengiriman data kedalam database dan ditampilkan pada website serta mobile phone.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM PENGAWASAN PARKIRAN DAN KONTROL GERBANG MENGGUNAKAN ESP 32 CAM DENGAN NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Qurrahman Nur Taufiq , Hasanuddin Tasrif , Mude Muh Aliyazid
Published: January 2025

Sistem Keamanan merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan seiring dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah kendaraan di kota- kota besar. Keamanan merupakan bagian yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sistem keamaman dan pengawasan di Sebuah area parkiran perlu disediakan untuk pengendara.Kejadian Pencurian di area parkiran biasa terjadi Ketika pengawasannya kurang optimal, oleh karena itu hingga saat ini teknologi sistem keamanan terus dikembangkan oleh para peneliti untuk menciptakan teknologi yang dapat menjamin rasa aman ke pengguna. Namun teknologi yang ada masih perlu di tingkatkan fungsi dan kualitasnya, salah satunya untuk meningkatkan teknologi tersebut dengan mengaplikasikan sistem pengawasan parkiran dengan menggunakan aplikasi telegram di mana kita bisa mengontrol, mengakses dan mendapatkan laporan tentang kondisi pengendara pada saat memasuki parkiran. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan merancang prototype sistem pengawasan parkiran dan kontrol gerbang parkiran otomatis menggunakan Esp 32 Cam dengan notifikasi telegram, dimana Ketika sensor PIR ( Passive Infraret) dan sensor Ultrasonik mendeteksi objek, maka esp 32 cam mengambil foto dan mengirimkan hasilnya kepada pengguna melalui aplikasi telegram lalu palang servo akan terbuka dengan delay 5 detik lalu tertutup kembali. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, di dapatkan hasil berupa jarak maksimum sensor untuk mendeteksi objek adalah 10 cm, dan untuk waktu pengiriman notifikasi ke telegram mendapatkan hasil rata – rata 4,98 /detik. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan terbukti sistem mampu bekerja mendeteksi, mengambil foto dan mengirim hasilnya ke pengguna.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Guru Honorer Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (Studi Kasus: SMAN 10 GOWA)
Authors: Faulah Muchlis , Irawati Irawati , Alwi Erick Irawadi
Published: January 2025

Guru honorer merupakan guru yang belum atau tidak diangkat sebagai guru tetap yang setiap bulannya mendapatkan honorarium. Guru honorer memiliki fasilitas yang lebih sedikit dari guru tetap serta instansi tidak bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan berbagai tunjangan kepada guru honorer. Maka dari itu melakukan pemilihan guru honorer terbaik dalam meningkatkan semangat guru honorer yang bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya serta dapat menjadi informasi tentang promosi karir. Namun, pada kenyataannya SMAN 10 Gowa masih belum optimal dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan guru honorer terbaik. Hal ini disebabkan belum tersedianya sistem yang dapat memproses penilaian guru honorer dan memberikan rekomendasi dalam pemilihan guru honorer terbaik. Berdasarkan adanya kendala tersebut maka salah satu aspek yang paling mendukung untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan adanya sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan khususnya dalam menentukan guru honorer terbaik. Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan metode weighted product yang menggunakan pertalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut dimana rating setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut bersangkutan agar dapat memilih guru honorer terbaik dengan baik. Sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan guru terbaik menggunakan metode Weighted Product memiliki nilai persentase sebesar 91% sehingga sistem ini dapat diimplementasikan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Calon Anggota Komisioner Bawaslu Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Berbasis Website
Authors: Setia Budi Muh Arif , Hayati Lilis Nur , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: January 2025

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) merupakan negara yang kekuasaannya dijalankan dengan asas demokrasi karena kedaulatan yang ada berada di tangan rakyat. Badan Pengawasan Pemilu atau disingkat (Bawaslu) merupakan olusi penyelenggara pemilu yang bertugas mengawasi penyelenggaraan pemilu di seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemilu, diperlukan rekrutmen anggota Bawaslu yang berkualitas dan olusiional. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan menetapkan kriteria yang ketat dalam proses rekrutmen dan memastikan bahwa anggota Bawaslu memiliki visi yang jelas dalam desain penyelenggaraan pemilu serta kapasitas organisasi yang mumpuni dalam mengoperasionalkan kewenangannya. Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dipilih karena dapat membantu dalam menentukan bobot preferensi terhadap kriteria dan sub kriteria yang akan digunakan dalam proses perhitungan Selain itu, metode AHP dapat mengolah data text dengan melakukan proses scoring sehingga diperoleh nilai nya dan dapat digunakan dalam perhitungan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan calon anggota komisioner Bawaslu untuk memudahkan Bawaslu dalam pemilihan calon anggota melalui proses seleksi yang obyektif, transparan, dan professional. Hasil pengujian dari 7 pelamar didapatkan nilai akhir tertinggi adalah Alamsyah dengan nilai 0,169.
Internalization of Anti-Corruption Character Values Through Pancasila Education Learning
Authors: Yunarti Azmi , Perdana Gusti Muhammad Raja Putra , Saufi Muhammad , Iedliany Faradilla
Published: January 2025

Personality is a characteristic, characteristic, or distinctive trait possessed by a person that originates from the formations received from the surrounding environment, namely the family that begins from childhood and is innate since birth. Character education provided from an early age is the right step to produce an anti-corruption attitude, such as an honest, religious, and independent character so as to encourage elementary school students to stay away from and prevent corruption. Corruption is a very cruel crime, because it has robbed the rights of the community, especially those aimed at realizing public welfare. Criminal acts of corruption can only be committed by certain individuals, who generally have power and influence and in fact corruption has damaged the morality of the nation and has the potential to bring the Indonesian nation to the brink of destruction. So it is our obligation as citizens to save this nation, by practicing and socializing anti-corruption behavior from an early age. There needs to be theoretical confirmation through the results of academic endeavors, in order to provide argumentative information. Especially in the rationalization of Pancasila Education which is very competent to be optimized as anti-corruption education. How is the internalization of anti-corruption character values in Pancasila Education learning? Data collection was carried out using several techniques, namely interviews with respondents and literature studies to trace document data. The data obtained was then processed by first checking its validity in order to obtain data that could be accounted for and scientific. Data processing techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Instilling anti-corruption character values is an important component in Pancasila learning. The implementation of anti-corruption character values should be carried out early on. Efforts to internalize anti-corruption character values need support from parents in guiding their children to apply character values while at home.
Mathematics Is Scary: Efforts To Improve Junior High School Students' Perceptions of Mathematics Lessons Through Mathematics Games
Authors: Anjariyah Deka , Feriyanto F , Mursalin M , Perbowo Krisna Satrio
Published: January 2025

Mathematics is often perceived as a challenging and intimidating subject, especially at the junior high school level. This study aims to examine the impact of mathematical games on improving students' perceptions of mathematics. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest was utilized, involving 121 junior high school students aged 13–14 years. Students' perceptions were measured using a validated questionnaire before and after the intervention, and the data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Results revealed a significant increase in students' perceptions, as indicated by a p-value of 0.00116593×10−33, which p-value is smaller than the threshold of 0.05. The findings confirm that mathematical games effectively shift students' perceptions of mathematics from negative to positive. This research underscores the importance of innovative teaching methods, such as game-based learning, in creating engaging and supportive learning environments that foster positive attitudes toward mathematics.
Deep Learning Approach Through Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful Learning: A Library Research
Authors: Feriyanto F , Anjariyah Deka
Published: January 2025

In modern education, fostering effective learning strategies is essential to improve educational outcomes. This study explores the integration of Meaningful Learning, Mindful Learning, and Joyful Learning within the Deep Learning approach, aiming to enhance student engagement and comprehension. Meaningful Learning connects new knowledge with prior understanding, Mindful Learning emphasizes full attention and reflection, and Joyful Learning creates an enjoyable and motivating environment. Using a library research method, this study analyzed data from journal articles, books, and prior studies published between 2000 and 2024 to examine how these approaches support Deep Learning implementation. Results indicate that Meaningful Learning facilitates critical thinking and problem-solving skills through project-based and gamified educational methods. Mindful Learning enhances cognitive abilities, focus, and academic performance using techniques such as mindfulness training and AI-assisted personalization. Joyful Learning fosters emotional engagement and retention through arts integration, game-based activities, and scaffolded learning. Together, these approaches improve conceptual understanding, creativity, and motivation. The study concludes that integrating these three approaches within Deep Learning provides a holistic framework for enhancing educational quality. Future research should investigate the application of this framework across diverse educational settings, including technology-driven and distance learning environments, to maximize its effectiveness.
Hibualamo as a Forum in Realizing Religious Moderation and Structuring the Social Life of the Tobelo Ethnic Community
Authors: Saumur Amanan Soleman , Tekka Akbar , Masuku Amyan , Abdullah Wilda , Ilyas Usman , Ar. Husein Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research examines the role of Hibua Lamo as a forum in realizing religious moderation and structuring the social life of the Tobelo ethnic community. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants such as cultural figures, Islamic and Christian religious leaders, academics, and bureaucrats from Tobelo and Galela ethnicities. The analysis was conducted qualitatively and elaborated with relevant theories. The results show that the Hibua Lamo philosophy, which includes the values of O'Odora (unlimited love), O'Diai (mutual improvement), O'Adili (justice for all), O'Hayangi (mutual love), and O'Balihara (mutual care), is still strong in the lives of the Tobelo ethnic group. This philosophy has been the basis for religious moderation since the introduction of Islam, Protestant Christianity and Catholicism in Tobelo and Galela, which were accepted by custom and given room to grow. Even in one big family, these religions coexist. Hibua Lamo also became a reference in organizing the social life of modern Tobelo and Galela communities, by forming organizations according to the government structure in North Maluku. These organizations act as unifying symbols and customary symbols that strengthen the Tobelo and Galela ethnicities as the largest ethnic groups in the region.
Análisis de las cadenas de suministro agrícolas en el marco del acuerdo de paz en Colombia
Authors: Barrera Arias Gloria Stella , Batero Diego Fernando
Published: January 2025

The peace Agreement is a historical and relevant event for Colombia, which has an impact on all the dimensions of the country, after the armed conflict, the opportunities for social and economic improvement, the provision of the best scenario of the last 50 years. In this context, the effects of the Agreement are analyzed, in agricultural supply chains in terms of processes, distribution, dynamics and interaction of the links, the impact on the level of economy and markets, finally, a description of the trends at the technological level that can be implemented.
Avenues for artificial intelligence in library and information services
Authors: Mitroshin I. A.
Published: January 2025

The author discusses the key concepts of the artificial intelligence, computerized analysis and machine learning. The chatbots СhatGPT, GigaChat, Alisa can be used in the libraries and information centers to assist in translations of foreign publications, article reviewing, etc. The author examines the possibility of integrating chatbot into the websites to render the first assistance to the users, in particular beyond office hours. The author reviews using AI for literature system reviewing and argues that the selection process is more efficient, and time is saved. He demonstrates the AI capabilities to improve the relevance of response to the search queries in the library computerized systems and to develop user personal account services. The latter would enable to generate personalized recommendations for articles, patents and reviews within the subject scope of studies and to select the most relevant materials for publication. For the system proper operation, the author suggests to develop the system for evaluation of the produced materials and services quality. Based on this system and requested materials, the personalized analytical and recommendation system can be generated to identify the lines of further research and development. Despite underdeveloped technologies, impossibility of total replacement of the humans, high implementation costs, etc., the AI methods and algorithms of learning and analysis enable to computerize several information processing operations, to reveal patterns and trends, t o p redict u ser n eeds, w hich l ays t he w ay f or d eveloping a nd i mproving services in the libraries and information centers
The Classroom on Trial: Sending Undergraduates to Court
Authors: Cantor Douglas , Greene Stacey
Published: January 2025

This article presents survey findings from an extensive introductory course program that sends political science undergraduates to courthouses twice throughout the semester at both the federal and state levels. In both visits, students engage with various court members, including judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, translators, administrators, and other court members. The findings in this article are ongoing and present data from the Fall 2024 semester, which enrolled 286 students. We plan to repeat the surveys with an enrolled class of approximately 165 students throughout the Spring 2025 semester, increasing our sample size to approximately 450 students for the full 2024/2025 school year. We survey the role of race, gender, and representation in the courts and its effect on undergraduate decisions to pursue careers in law.
Economics of One Health, "Synergizing economic forces: Strategies for sustainable development” Kenyan case study
Authors: Ngaruiya Naomi , Musembi Henry
Published: January 2025

Kenya grapples with the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, making the One Health approach crucial. This Kenya Red Cross (KRCS) case study, supported by IFRC and USAID, explores the economic benefits of adopting this holistic health strategy. Government and development partners prioritize capacity building, surveillance, and community engagement. KRCS, a key One Health stakeholder, has trained 261 community health assistants , 126 animal health assistants, 2,326 community health promoters, 16 journalists, and 10,800 students and teachers in Epidemic Preparedness and Response in Communities (EPiC) and community-based surveillance. These trainings that adopts a One Health approach has facilitated early detection and action against health threats, preserving lives and livelihoods. The trained health promoters and sensitized communities ensure timely reporting and coordinated responses to zoonotic disease outbreaks. In the year 2023, community health promoters reported 18 animal anthrax alerts, 13 of which were confirmed cases. This triggered the government to conduct a targeted anthrax ring vaccination campaign, reaching 28,221 cattle. With anthrax vaccines costing USD 3 per dose and each cattle valued at USD 450, the intervention cost approximately USD 8,652, safeguarding a herd worth an estimated USD 12,699,450. These efforts highlight the economic and health advantages of the One Health approach in addressing zoonotic diseases and enhancing community resilience.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MULTIMEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS ANDROID PADA TPA AL-IKHLAS
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Kamajaya Leonardo , Kusuma Adi Candra , Risdhayanti Anindya Dwi , Luqman Mohammad , Khairuddin Muhammad , Ayu Permatasari Dinda
Published: January 2025

Moving sign musholla is very important as an interactive learning media for TPA children because the moving sign also contains information on the letters of the Al-Quran, in addition  Quran murrotal audio to make children who recite the Quran can listen to the chanting of verses and can memorize these letters. In addition, this moving sign provides other information such as prayer time schedules, besides that it is also useful for the muezzin to know when to call to prayer and iqamah, while the benefit for the congregation is to know the prayer time when in the prayer room. Besides containing prayer times, hours and dates. The moving sign display as well as the addition of audio is more attractive to the atmosphere of the children in the TPA. Many musholla in Malang already have moving sign facilities, but there are some that still do not have moving sign facilities, one of which is TPA Musholla Al-Ikhlas.
PELATIHAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH UNTUK DUSUN SUMBERINGIN DESA WRINGINSONGO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Anggraheny Ikawanty Beauty , Fauziyah Mila , Luqman Mohammad , Khairuddin Muhammad , Murtono Ari
Published: January 2025

Sumberingin Hamlet is one of two hamlets located in Wringinsongo village, Tumpang sub-district, Malang Regency. The people work in the agricultural, livestock and industrial sectors. So with thousands of people in one village and the majority of livelihoods in the village itself, the amount of rubbish thrown away every day is increasing. Household waste produced by each family is cleaned/picked up by officers per RT and sent to the final disposal site (TPA) available in the village. Every day, if the average weight of waste produced by each family is 5 kg, then every day the village will produce around 4500 kg of waste. The landfill in Sumberingin hamlet is located very far away and means of transportation to the landfill are very limited. So that rubbish piles up in landfills and is not managed, causing odors and pollution to the surrounding environment. Waste disposal in Sumberingin hamlet is still divided between organic and inorganic waste. This can be seen from the fact that there is only one trash bin in each household. Therefore, this community service focuses on partner groups of Sumberingin hamlet women for waste sorting training. Waste sorting is the activity of grouping and separating waste according to the type, quantity and/or nature of the waste. Waste sorting at home can be grouped into 3, namely organic waste, inorganic waste and residual waste.
Performance optimization of sorption-enhanced DME synthesis (SEDMES) from captured CO2 and renewable hydrogen
Authors: Tyraskis I. , Capa A. , Skorikova G. , Sluijter S. N. , Boon J.
Published: January 2025

Sorption-enhanced dimethyl ether synthesis (SEDMES) is a powerful technology to produce dimethyl ether (DME) from captured CO2 and renewable H2. In situ water by-product removal by zeolites shifts the thermodynamic equilibrium of the reaction towards product formation. Sorption enhancement proved to provide a single-pass CO2 conversion above 90%. This work presents a modelling study of the SEDMES process to optimize its performance under varying conditions. A universal cycle was designed to fulfil the requirement of continuous DME production as well as feed and purge flows. The cycle design is based on a state-of-the-art pilot plant commissioned by TNO in 2023, located in Petten, The Netherlands. Multiple Pareto fronts were generated to express the trade-offs between DME productivity and carbon selectivity in the SEDMES process for the first time. The impact of such process parameters as operating pressure, cycle duration, amount of inert gases, tube geometry and feed flow rate was analysed. A general trend of increased carbon selectivity and productivity at higher pressure was observed and analyzed under relevant cycle durations. However, this enhanced performance comes with the negative side effect of higher DME loss associated at elevated pressure operation. The SEDMES process proved to be tolerant to high concentrations of inert gases such as N2, reducing the need for extensive pretreatment steps. A lower feed flow rate was found to positively impact carbon selectivity to DME, which is promising for operation under intermittent conditions. Finally, even a minor increase in tube diameter reduced the Gas Hourly Space Velocity (GHSV), enhancing DME selectivity in a manner comparable to the effect of lower feed flow rates. Maximum productivity increases from 2.2 kg/h with 50.2% DME selectivity at 20 bar to 3.6 kg/h with 88.5% DME selectivity at 50 bar. The optimal cycle duration for these points also increased from 113 to 233 min, respectively.
Impact of geochemical reactivity on desulphation requirements in a sandstone reservoir containing carbonate and sulphate minerals
Authors: Al-Behadili Ali M. , Mackay Eric J.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an investigation of the impact of in situ chemical and geochemical interactions on oil recovery efficiency and inorganic scale management. A common technique to support the reservoir pressure is water injection, but scale problems can be a major issue that develop during oil field production when there is water (especially seawater) injection. In such flooding scenarios, geochemical reactions occur between formation and injected water in terms of sulphate scales, such as barite. On the other hand, the carbonate scales may form due to a variety of reasons: changes in temperature, pressure, pH and CO2 concentration in the aqueous or hydrocarbon phases. This paper investigates the impact of CO2 availability, and changes in pH, ionic concentrations and temperature on carbonate and sulphate scaling risk in waterflooded reservoirs where choices may be exerted over injection water composition. In this work, the injected water does not contain CO2, but CO2 is present in the oil phase, and may partition from there, or diffuse from the formation water. Also presented is the relationship between brine composition and scale precipitation and management in the production wells. There are various factors affecting the system, such as water injection well and production well flow rates and flow through the reservoir, and also compositional effects due to use of Full Sulphate Seawater (FSSW) or Low Sulphate Seawater (LSSW), and due to variations in temperature and the concentration of CO2 in the oil phase. In this study, as preparation for addition of geochemistry to a full field 3D history matched model, we include geochemical reactions in a 1D model that has the field pressure, temperature and fluid properties, to test the impact of the various potential reactions in a simple system. This is necessary to fully understand the system before, in future work, moving on to the full field modelling, and in fact provides very valuable learnings that would be more difficult to distil if full field modelling alone had been performed. We assume the mineral reactions (anhydrite, gypsum, barite, huntite and calcite) are in equilibrium, excepting for the magnesium rich carbonate mineral reaction, which is assumed to be kinetic. The results shows that SO42-, Mg2+, HCO3− and Ca2+ are the major ions that have a very significant effect on the system, and therefore impact on precipitation (4.7E-06gmole) and dissolution (-4E-06gmole) of calcite, barite and the magnesium rich carbonate mineral. Dissolution of anhydrite (−5.1E-05gmole) present in the initial mineral assemblage is shown to have a significant impact in most scenarios, except where FSSW has been heated up to reservoir temperature, where anhydrite precipitation (5E-05gmole) in situ occurs. This has a significant impact on the levels of desulphation that should be used to prevent sulphate scales in the production wells.