bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM BAGI HASIL AKAD MUDHARABAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Aini Ivanka Mira Nur , Mariyana Dewi Fitri , Nur Latifah Fitri
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In an effort to spread Islamic teachings in the millennial era with the existing pattern of development in the economic field based on Islamic sharia and in its development applying a profit sharing system (mudharabah) between the two parties. Although basically humans are given the freedom to conduct transactions (muâ€™amalah) but in its development it must be on the basis of Islamic law with a fiqh perspective and this is also highly expected so that the mudharabah contract can also be used and can also be used and can also be developed in Islamic Banking. The main capital in this concept is not only money but trust and a high social spirit.
 
Keywords: Profit sharing, mudharabah contract, islamic economics, islamic bank
DAMPAK MANAJEMEN RESIKO KREDIT BARANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH
Authors: David Septian Alyafi , Widyaningsih Bekti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan manajemen risiko kredit pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memaparkan apakah penerapan manajemen risiko kredit pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Enrekang sudah efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko kredit pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Enrekang telah efektif karena dalam pemberian kredit sudah sesuai dengan prinsip 5C untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kredit macet. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Risiko, Risiko Kredit
PENGARUH KEUANGAN MANDIRI BERBASIS SYARIAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NASHRIYAH BAHRUL ULUM TAMBAKBERAS
Authors: Shintya Putri Elensya Eka , Rahmatika Arivatu Ni'mati
Published: September 2024

Pondok Pesantren memiliki kewajiban dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan bagi para Santrinya. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dengan adanya kemandirian sektor perekonomian yang kontributif. Pendidikan yang berkualitas membutuhkan dana yang cukup. Hal tersebut dapat kita rasakan sampai detik ini. Kemandirian ekonomi yang baik dalam suatu pendidikan dapat memberikan peran yang besar terwujudnya kelengkapan fasilitas pendidikan pesantren yang tidak dapat diandalkan dengan hanya mengandalkan keterbatasan sumbangan dari Pengasuh, Wali Santri atau yang lain. Kelengkapan fasilitas tersebut dapat menjadikan santri yang memiliki kualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sehingga dapat ditemukan hasil penelitian yang autentik dan akurat. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kualitas pendidikan dapat diwujudkan dengan strategi perekonomian yang ada dengan melibatkan berbagai aspek sumber daya yang ada. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kualitas layanan pendidikan dapat diwujudkan dengan strategi memandirikan perekonomian yang ada dengan melibatkan berbagai aspek sumber daya yang ada sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap kebutuhan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas.           
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan keuangan dalam pesantren guna menciptakan kualitas pendidikan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen, ekonomi mandiri, kualitas pendidikan
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DEPOT BAKSO PAK RIN SIDOARJO DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DITINJAU DARI SYARIAH MARKETING MIX
Authors: Aviananda Della Ika , Faraby Muhammad Ersya
Published: September 2024

Dalam menjalaankan bisnis diperlukan strategi untuk dapat menjalankan bisnisnya dan bertahan ditengah persaingan dalam dunia bisnis. Salah satu strategi yang harus dipakai suatu perusahaan atau penjual bakso adalah strategi untuk membangun dan meningkatkan konsumen. Industri kuliner saat ini mengalami pertumbuhan yang cepat di Indonesia, terlihat dari intensitas promosi yang kini melibatkan media sosial, televisi, dan internet. Belakangan terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam komersialisasi informasi kuliner melalui berbagai saluran media, terutama di platform sosial, yang tidak hanya memperkenalkan keanekaragaman budaya, tetapi juga ragam masakan khas suku bangsa di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, industri wisata kuliner tumbuh pesat di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di antaranya adalah keberadaan bakso. Karena pada strategi ini memberikan dampak positif sebuah perusahaan, salah satu bentuk mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan adalah dalam bentuk penggunaan strateginya yang harus dilakukan oleh penjual bakso seperti Produk, Harga, Promosi dan Tepat.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa loyalitas pelanggan mengenai produk, promosi, harga, dan tempat diharapkan sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan pelanggan dan penjual diharapkan mengimplementasikan strategi pemasaran sesuai ketentuan Islam. Dengan pengimplementasian secara Islam, pelanggan akan merasa nyaman dan akan loyal terhadap Depot Bakso Pak Rin. Penerapan 4P Strategi Pemasaran pada Depot Bakso Pak Rin sudah terlaksana dengan baik dengan menerapkan pemasaran Islam atau Syariah Marketing Mix.
Kata Kunci Bauran Pemasaran, Syariah Marketing Mix, Depot Bakso Pak Rin.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE HALAL TOURISM CONCEPT AGAINST EMPOWERMENT THE ECONOMY OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN TEBUIRENG JOMBANG. (Study in Gus Dur Tebuireng Jombang Cemetery Area)
Authors: Ashlihah Ashlihah , Elmuna Naily
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to describe the implementation of the concept of halal tourism in the tourist attraction of Gus Dur's cemetery area and to determine the influence of the concept of halal tourism both partially and simultaneously on the economic empowerment of civil society in Tebuireng Jombang. This type of research is quantitative. The results of this study shows that: There is an influence of the concept of halal tourism (Ad-din, An-Nafs, Al-"Aql, An-Nasl and Al-Maal) on the economic empowerment of civil society. This statement is proven by regression tests. In the F test table with a value of 6.737 >2.08. And significant values of 0.000 < 0.05. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. And in the T test table with results of 4.648 > 1.960 and significant values of 0.000 < 0.05. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Keyword: Halal Tourism, Economic Empowerment and Civil Society.
PENGGUNANAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN SNAKES AND LADDERS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHAROH KALAM
Authors: Mujabun Muhammad , Shofiyani Amrini
Published: September 2024

The use of snakes and ladders game on the material  (the ideals of the youth) is very feasible as a medium of learning Arabic according to media and material experts, as well as Arabic Language Teachers. The application of snake ladder learning media on the material (the ideals of teenagers) is effective in the activities and learning outcomes of students. In addition, the students' response analysis of the learning medium of the Arabic snake ladder game has a positive effect, because learning Arabic becomes more active, innovative, creative and effective.
The use of this game media requires Arabic teachers to conduct an explanation for all their students to read and understand the instructions for using the snakes and ladders game as a learning medium so that the learning process can take place smoothly and there are no students who do not understand the technical playing. The teacher is also obliged to prepare well time management, the application of snake ladder media with this material  (the ideals of the youth), so that learning is completed on time and all question cards can be resolved. The use of snakes and ladders game learning media is recommended to be developed for other materials with variations of questions in accordance with the development of existing knowledge.
POLA DERIVASI DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Niswah Isniyatun
Published: September 2024

Abdul Chaer mengatakan bahwa, terdapat dua sifat dalam pembentukan kata, yakni membentuk kata yang bersifat inflektif, dan yang kedua, berbentuk derivatif. Diantara kedua sifat tersebut,  membentukan kata secara derivasi menarik untuk dikaji karena  dengan pola derivasi, sebuah kata akan mengalami berbagai bentuk kata. Dari verb menjadi nominal, nominal mejadi adjektif dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karenanya, tulisan ini akan memaparkan bagaimana bentuk derivasi  (Isytiqaq)  dalam bahasa Arab. Derivasi  merupakan proses pengimbuhan  afiks non-infleksi pada dasar untuk membentuk  kata. Dalam bahasa Arab, derivasi mempunyai tiga macam yaitu: Derivasi Shaghir, Derivasi Kabir, dan Derivasi Akbar. Dapat disimpulkan derivasi (Isytiqaq) adalah proses pembentukan kata yang mengakibatkan lahirnya kata baru.
Keyword: Derivasi, Bahasa Arab
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAKAR (PAPAN & KARTU) SCRABBLE UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MUFRODAT
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: September 2024

Arabic is a foreign language that is widely studied in Indonesia. But in learning Arabic, there are so many problems faced by students when learning Arabic. Among the low student interest in learning, there is an assumption that learning Arabic is a difficult thing and the limited learning media of Arabic so learning feels monton and boring. From these problems, researchers developed a learning media in the form of Arabic Hole board games to increase student motivation and facilitate student understanding. The researcher uses a research and development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. Conducting small trials and field trials to improve students' learning motivation in class XI at MA Al Bairuny Sambongdukuh Jombang using Arabic Hole media. The results obtained are the influence of the media on students' learning abilities especially in reading skills (Maharah Qira'ah).Learning media has a main role in the teaching and learning process. Problems faced by students will end up using learning media. Problems that occur in class X MA students. Nidzamiyyah, namely, the boring teaching and learning process and the lack of various methods, strategies and learning aids and media. Students find it difficult to memorize vocabulary and pronunciation. This study aims to study the development of learning media "boards and Scrabble cards" for vocabulary learning in class X Madrasah Aliyah Nidzamiyyah Ploso Jombang as well as the validity and practicality of the media. This study used the Research and Development method with the Borg and Gall model. The data collection method was observation. , questionnaires and interviews. The validity results showed in two analyzes. The first was the media validity analysis by two experts and the 4.39 results from the material field 3.93 from the media field. And it shows that this method is very feasible. The second, the practicality analysis by respondents/students and practitioners/teachers. Researchers conducted product trials twice and also the results of questionnaires from teachers. The results obtained 62% in the first experiment (small group) said that mufrodat learning using the media "board and Scrabble cards" was quite good. The results of 78% in the second experiment (large group) said that mufrodat . learning use the media "Scrabble board and cards" very well. While the results from the practitioners/teachers obtained 3.95 that teaching vocabulary using the "scrabble board" learning method is good.
تحديد مصطلح النحو ودور تاريخه في تدوير اللغة العربية
Authors: Sulaikho Siti , Setyawan Cahya Edi
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to reveal seven sections, namely the definition of nahwu, the identification of the term nahwu, its implications and section, the time of the development of the science of nahwu, and its status was purely Arab or influenced by other cultures of nations other than the Arabs, and the author of the first nahwu, and the reason for the emergence of nahwu, and the role of nahwu and its history in the development of Arabic language education. The model in this paper is explanatory. Its approach is qualitative. Data collection techniques are documents. The data analysis in this research followed four steps from Miles and Huberman. This research concludes that the definition of nahwu is the intention. It has nine other meanings. Defining the term nahwu is the change that follows the end of the word. As for the status of nahwu, there are two different opinions, and they are in the first version of Islam and nahwu is in the Arabs older than the first version of Islam. Scientists went on to develop the science of nahwu. First, they agree that the status of nahwu is purely Arabic. Second, they see nahwu as a transfer from the Greek language. Third, they believe nahwu was initially purely Arabic and later influenced by Greek philosophy. As for the first author of the science of nahwu, most scholars agree that the first author of the science of nahwu is Abu Al-Aswad Al-Du'ali by order of Ali bin Abi Talib. The reason for the emergence of nahwu is the distortion of the melody and the corruption of tongues after the spread of Islam and the mixing of Arabs with other nations that embraced Islam. As for the role of nahwu and its history in the development of Arabic language teaching, there are two opinions. The first mixed in the research of nahwu, derivation and morphology, or derivation and morphology. The second was in Arabic sciences three sciences. They are nahwu or grammar, derivation, and morphology. These three sciences are still taught and taught under one name, nahwu.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS ARAB GUNDUL BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MIMBAR SAMBONG DUKUH JOMBANG
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Mulyani Anisa
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The ability to read is a basic abilitythat must be possesed by everyone, especially those related to bald Arabic text or what is called the yellow book. It takes a very deep tenacity to learn it, starting from memorizing vocabulary and understanding the science of nahwu and shorof. Therefore, the yellow book became the main source of a boarding school. To find out these problems, researchers conducted a study aims to determine the ability of the students of the Al Mimbar Islamic Boarding School Jombang.The method used by the researcher in this research is descriptive qualitative by using four techniques in collecting data, namely: Observation, Interview, Test and Documentation. The results of the study illustrate that: 1) The students of the Al Mimbar Islamic Boarding School are categorize as being able to fluently read harakat while they are less ables to answer grammatical material. 2) The method used in learning Arabic text at the Al Mimbar Islamic Boarding School is only Bandongan method. 3) The factors that hinder studentsâ€™ ability  to read the yellow book are the learning of bare Arabic text and Arabic rules in particular and the low interest of students in learning the Arabic rules.
IMPLEMENTASI ARABIC BOWLINGUNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Roichana Zuzan Nabila , Nashoih Afif Kholisun
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The background of the research is the low learning achievement of students in learning Arabic, especially in speaking skills. Therefore, this study was directed to improve speaking skills through the use of the Arabic Bowling game in class XI MANPK Denanyar Jombang. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with classroom action research design which is taken through 2 cycles. Data was collected by 2 methods, namely observation and tests. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of Arabic Bowling at MANPK Denanyar Jombang is able to improve students' speaking skills. This is based on the evaluation carried out in the first cycle which reached an average of 72.9%, then increased in the second cycle which the evaluation value reached an average of 88.5%. In addition, the results of observations also state that the enthusiasm of students in participating in the learning process has increased, so that this has an effect on increasing student achievement, especially in speaking skills.
ANALISIS HADIST TARBAWY TENTANG SIFAT KEPRIBADIAN PENDIDIK (HADIST KONTEMPORER)
Authors: Laylatu Zahro Septina , HIDAYAH NURUL
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Personality is a description of attitudes that differ from one individual to another. This is due to the adjustment of views in a dynamic context related to integrated behavior and which describes the interaction between inherited abilities and environmental influences. Education is the process of changing the attitudes and behavior of a person or group of people in an effort to mature humans through teaching and training efforts, also means the process, method, act of educating students. Based on the study and analysis in the hadith used as a reference for the study, it was concluded that being an educator must have good personality traits. The position of an educator as a parent of students in the school environment, there are several traits possessed by an educator, namely having a gentle nature, compassion, speaking and being honest so that students can imitate, an educator has a desire to return his knowledge to Allah swt, and pay attention to the condition of the students. In addition, an educator must also pay attention to the requirements that must be possessed by an educator, namely must be fair to his students by not discriminating each other, be tolerant with all kinds of attitudes, an educator must be sincere with educating his students.
Keywords: Personality traits of educators, hadith, education
Analisis Kajian Linguistik Modern dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hapianingsih Eliana , Fadli Adi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to study and analyze modern linguistic studies in Arabic language learning. This research is a type of library research, the data in this research are journals, articles, websites and books that discuss modern linguistics from the aspects of meaning, objects, objectives, scope and benefits of studying modern linguistics. This research is a library research study, so the data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis technique and the data is presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this research are that linguistics is a science that studies and examines language, sounds, human signals related to language phenomena, then the scope of study of modern linguistics is first, phonology, where language is a spoken form, not written. Second, morphology is a science that studies the methods of word formation and the verbal changes that occur in these words. The third is semantics, namely the science that studies meaning and examines the branch of linguistics that is related to the theory of meaning. Fourth is syntax, which is the study of how to form sentences from different words. Then the benefits of linguistic theory in developing Arabic language teaching such as sociolinguistics, contrastive and psycholinguistics. The role of linguistics in developing Arabic language teaching is an important tool for determining language teaching targets and explanations, because linguistics is a tool used by language teachers to describe and analyze language which of course will help the language teaching process. A good learning process always starts with a thorough plan. Careful planning will show optimal results in learning. Planning is the process of preparing something that is carried out to achieve predetermined goals.
FIXED ASSETS OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE: VALUE AND INVESTMENT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Harazha Olena , Shevchuk Dmytro ,   National Aviation University, Drozdovich Kseniya ,   National Aviation University
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the cost and investment in the fixed assets of the aviation industry as the main basis for the functioning of each individual enterprise. The original and residual value of the fixed assets of the transport complex have been analyzed. It was found that the initial cost of fixed assets as a whole by the type of economic activity "Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities" has a tendency to a slight decrease, a similar situation is observed in land and pipeline transport; a negative trend is observed in water transport, where the maximum reduction is observed; while in air transport there is an increase of almost two times. It was found that the residual value of fixed assets as a whole by type of economic activity decreased by an insignificant amount, the largest decrease occurred in water transport, and the largest increase in almost two and a half times – in air transport. It is shown that the technical condition of aviation equipment is affected by many factors, and constant loads lead to destruction and failure of work, therefore, by type of economic activity, an unsatisfactory condition of fixed assets with a high degree of wear and tear (almost half) is observed. It has been proven that there is an acute problem of restoring aviation equipment and updating the infrastructure taking into account the latest technologies. It is shown that the renewal of aviation equipment consists of the purchase of airplanes, helicopters and other aircraft. It is substantiated that the form of ownership of the aviation enterprise, the assessment of investment attractiveness, the forecast of the results of the enterprise’s production activity and future profits on the invested investment capital, the guarantee of economic security and the state support of the organization of the investment process affect the inflow of investments. It was found that the investment attractiveness of aviation enterprises of the aviation industry of Ukraine is possible under the following conditions: 1. elimination of a number of important problems regarding the development and functioning of the aviation industry due to the aging of equipment; 2. improving the quality of the airport infrastructure, which would meet international standards for providing quality aviation services and guaranteeing flight safety; 3. cooperation with international aviation organizations that develop standards and norms of safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness; 4. increasing the investment attractiveness of aviation enterprises on the basis of financial stability in the context of increasing profitability, profitability, and future payments to the investor.
VIRTUAL ASSETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mykytenko Tеtyana
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the essence of digital transformations in the economic sector, which in recent years have significantly increased their potential, turning into a determining factor in the strategizing and development of industries and areas of production, service, management, etc. It is summarized that the development of the economy under the influence of digitalization processes involves the construction of socio-economic relations, which is aimed at increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of production and capital and finds its manifestations in the newest development paradigm, in which the increase of competitiveness and efficiency becomes relevant and necessary. the sphere of economic relations reflects the specifics of production and the application of new technologies based on the use of a large amount of data and technologies, which allows creating qualitatively new models of business, trade, logistics, and production. A new form of financial and economic relations arising in the conditions of integration of real and virtual space is the movement of digital financial instruments. Virtual assets are an integral part of the digital economy, opening up new opportunities and prospects for society. Their development and integration into stable economic systems shapes the future of financial and commercial relations. However, to fully realize their potential, existing challenges need to be explored while ensuring sustainable and safe use of these technologies. Virtual assets are one of the significant monetary instruments in the new paradigm of financial development of society, which blur the boundaries between the segments of the financial and nonfinancial services markets. The evolution of virtual assets and digital money is objectively determined by the evolution of information technology and computer technology, which led to the expansion of the scope of their application and methods of distribution. The key principle of circulation of virtual assets is their decentralization, based exclusively on market mechanisms. The implementation of the circulation of virtual assets based on the use of digital technologies affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the functioning of the financial system of any country.
UNCERTAINTY IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMING FINANCIAL STRATEGY
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Zhuravlova Iryna
Published: September 2024

The financial development of business entities and the strengthening of the influence of external factors on it actualize the renewal and further development of the uncertainty theory. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to develop conceptual approaches to the generation of uncertainty management methodology to build a theoretical basis for the development of a financial strategy taking into account the uncertainty factor. Groups of factors influencing uncertainty on the formation and implementation of the financial strategy of business entities were analyzed. The essence and content of strategic uncertainty are determined from the point of view of economic theory, adaptive approach, informational approach. The classification features of uncertainty are summarized: time horizon, focus, level of impact, predictability, information requirements, difficulty of forecasting,scope, the degree of impact on business,ability to manage. On the basis of the conducted content analysis, the characteristics of uncertainty and strategic uncertainty are distinguished. A comparative description of tactical and strategic uncertainty in the plane of financial and economic activity is given. It is noted that the theory of uncertainty has a complementary nature and contains theories, concepts of management, financial management, economic theory, risk management, strategic management, praxeology, and applied mathematics. The system of basic concepts on which the uncertainty theory is based is summarized: theory of "black swan", theory of games and economic behavior, theory of chaos, theory of risk management, theory of risk management, theory of complex adaptive systems, theory of asymmetric information, theory of stochastic control, theory of options, dynamic capabilities, the open system theory. The components of the methodology of strategic uncertainty management are systematized and substantiated. The methodical provision of strategic uncertainty management is substantiated. The main components of strategic uncertainty management are determined, which allows building the gradient of financial development of the business entity.
ПОКАЗНИКИ НУТРІТИВНОГО ТА ФІЗИЧНОГО СТАТУСУ ОСІБ СТАРШИХ ВІКОВИХ ГРУП ІЗ НАСЛІДКАМИ ПЕРЕЛОМУ НИЖНЬОЇ ЩЕЛЕПИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО КОРЕКЦІЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ
Authors: Нестерчук Н.Є.
Published: September 2024

Мета: дослідити динаміку показників нутрітивного та фізичного статусу як критеріїв ефективності реабілітаційного втручання, спрямованого на корекцію наслідків переломів нижньої щелепи у пацієнтів старших вікових груп. Методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 42 особи похилого та старечого віку. Групу 1 становили 23 особи, у яких анамнез не був обтяжений переломом кісток лицьового черепу. До групи 2 групи увійшли 19 осіб із наслідками перелому нижньої щелепи. Для них була розроблена програма фізичної терапії, спрямована на корекцію ознак погіршення жувальної функції тривалістю 1 місяць. Вона включала активні та пасивні техніки мобілізації нижньої щелепи та покращення жувальної функції. Ефективність програми оцінювали за Mini Nutritional assessment, Simplified Nutrition Assessment Questionnaire, Fatigue Аssessment Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, кистьовою динамометрією. Результати. У пацієнтів похилого та старечого віку з наслідками перелому нижньої щелепи визначаються стан мальнутріції (за Mini Nutritional assessment, Simplified Nutrition Assessment Questionnaire), підвищена втомлюваність (за Fatigue Аssessment Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale), фізична слабкість (за кистьовою динамометрією). Під впливом реабілітації покращився нутрітивний статус пацієнтів групи 2 статистично значуще вихідного стану: за шкалою MNA покращення становило 12,9%, SNAQ – 25%, але рівня групи 1 ці параметри не досягнули (р>0,05). Спостерігалося зменшення відчуття втомлюваності осіб групи 2 до помірного рівня за параметрами FАS – на 31%. Достовірно порівняно з первинним обстеженням зменшилася важність втоми за FSS – на 17% (p<0,05); хоча відповідних параметрів групи 1 не було досягнуто (р>0,05). Результати кистьової динамометрії в осіб групи 2 покращилися відносно вихідного результату: у чоловіків – на 20,6%, у жінок – на 19,5% (р<0,05), досягнули значень групи 1. Висновки. Розроблена комплексна програма реабілітації продемонструвала позитивний вплив (р<0,05) на досліджувані показники мальнутріції, втомлюваності, фізичної слабкості порівняно з вихідними даними, що підтверджує необхідність упровадження спеціалізованого відновлення у пацієнтів старших вікових груп із травмами нижньої щелепи тривалий час не тільки з урахуванням стану орофаціальної зони, а й геріатричного статусу.
ФЕНОТИПІЧНА ВАРІАБЕЛЬНІСТЬ ГАПТОГЛОБІНУ У ХВОРИХ НА ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗ ЛЕГЕНЬ
Authors: Кузьмінов Б.П. , Мажак К.Д. , Ткач О.А. , Кузьмінов Ю.Б.
Published: September 2024

Із метою вивчення участі генетично детермінованих факторів крові в особливостях розвитку і перебігу туберкульозу легень у 688 уперше виявлених хворих на туберкульоз легень (дорослих), у 43 дітей із наявністю локальних форм туберкульозу і у 64 інфікованих туберкульозом дітей із різним рівнем протитуберкульозного імунітету проведено визначення розподілу фенотипів гаптоглобіну (Нр). Контрольну групу становили 765 практично здорових осіб (донорів) із запереченням контакту з хворим на туберкульоз, у тому числі 95 дітей із від’ємними реакціями на туберкулін. Фенотипування гаптоглобіну проводили методом диск-електрофорезу в поліакриламідному гелі з подальшим виявленням бензидиновим реактивом. Методологія проведення досліджень узгоджувалася з принципами доказової медицини і реалізувалася відповідно до Концепції управління якістю медичної допомоги в галузі охорони здоров’я в Україні. Установлено, що серед хворих туберкульозом легень мешканців західних областей України зростає частота зустрічі фенотипу Hp 2:2, який становить близько 53,2% і може зростати до 62% у хворих із хронічним типом перебігу захворювання, тоді як серед здорових людей частота зустрічей фенотипу Нр 2:2 становить 35–38%. Порівняння результатів типування Нр серед здорових і хворих на туберкульоз легень дорослих і дітей виявило їх повне співпадіння, що свідчить про те, що генетично детерміновані фенотипи гаптоглобіну філогенетично пов’язані з розвитком туберкульозу легень. Наявність гомозиготних фенотипів фенотипу гаптоглобіну Нр 1:1 або Нр 2:2 у дітей із тубінфікованістю понад два роки і наявністю неспецифічних змін у легенях, особливо за відсутності післявакцинного рубчика, є додатковим маркером підвищеного ризику захворювання на туберкульоз у контактних осіб із вогнищ туберкульозної інфекції. Наявність гомозиготного варіанту носійства Нр 2:2, Нр 1:1 (близько 73% серед обстежених) порівняно з фенотипом гаптоглобіну Нр 2:1 є менш сприятливим в аспекті характеру перебігу захворювання, розвитку побічних реакцій на протитуберкульозні препарати і створює передумови для формування хронічних форм туберкульозу.
Honey as a micro-bacterial agent: identification method of the compounds that inhibit pathogenic bacteria
Authors: ZALDÍVAR CRUZ JUAN MANUEL , Arias de la Cruz Heydi Lorena , Ruiz May Eliel , Hernández Nataren Edith , Sol Sánchez Ángel , Nila Méndez Alejandro Gregorio
Published: September 2024

Objective: To provide an overview of the scientific evidence that supports the use of Apis mellifera honey as an antibacterial agent.
Design/Methodology/Approach: An exhaustive review of scientific literature was carried out. The collected information included the different honey types that, according to the reports, have antibacterial properties. In addition, the related compounds, the main chromatographic methods used for their identification, and the main pathogens that have been studied were analyzed.
Results: The antibacterial properties of honey (especially monofloral honeys) have been widely studied worldwide, focusing on their capacity to inhibit pathogenic bacteria. The different methods used to study honey include agar diffusion, disk diffusion, and broth and agar dilution. These properties have been attributed to honey, as a result of its high sugar content, low moisture content, and acidic pH, as well as the diversity of the chemical compounds —mainly hydrogen peroxide, methylglyoxal (MGO), phenolic acids, flavonoids, peptides, glycopeptides, and different proteins— that were identified by a chromatographic analysis.
Study Limitations/Implications: Currently, the honey of bees (Apis mellifera) has great potential as an alternative to combat the antibiotic resistance of certain pathogens.
Findings/Conclusions: Honey can inhibit both gram-positive and -negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomona aeruginosa, and Enterobacter. These characteristics are the result of the diverse chemical compounds of honey. In addition, these compounds widely change depending on the vegetation that surrounds the hives; therefore, honey from different geographical origins has unique characteristics, in terms of its composition and antibacterial activity.
Competitive management for export of roses from Mexico to Canada
Authors: VASCO LEAL JOSE FERNANDO , Pérez Ramírez Ricardo , Villarroel Luis Melchor , Vivanco Vargas Martin , Diaz Calzada Maria Elena , Sanchez Rayas Francisco , Pérez Ramírez Christian , Solís Lozano Juan Alberto
Published: September 2024

between Mexico and Canada and to propose competitive management strategies that could be implemented in the rural economic units to consolidate the presence of Mexican roses in the Canadian market.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodological process to fulfill the objectives of this study uses the deductive approach, since we start from an analysis of the rose market in Canada in order to determine the competitive management strategies. Gathering information was conducted in platforms of agrifood documental information and statistics in the national and international spheres.
Results: Mexico has excellent agro-environmental conditions, efficient international logistics, solid infrastructure, a valid trade agreement with Canada (T-MEC), and outstanding experience in agricultural production of roses. In addition, there is a significant demand in the Canadian rose market that has been dominated in recent years and until today by Colombia and Ecuador.
Limitations on study/implications: It is a study that could be used as reference for any agricultural producer, rural production society, of international trade company that wants to penetrate the rose market and its exports from Mexico to Canada.
Findings/conclusions: Finally, this study evidences the importance of taking advantage of the available commercial opportunities and to promote synergy between the public and private sectors to drive the growth of agroindustry of roses in Mexico and to contribute to economic development of the country. With an intelligent approach and strategic execution, Mexico has the potential of becoming a prominent actor in the export market of roses to Canada in the coming years.
Comparison of three commercial feeds in the fattening of Yorkshire pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) in the starter and growth
Authors: Iglesias-Coss Rodrigo , Clemente-Sánchez Fernando , Villagrán-Domínguez Saul Remedios , Quintero-Elisea Juan Alberto
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the efficiency of three commercial feeds for pig fattening. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted in the pig unit of the Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Agropecuario No. 90. Thirty-three pigs were randomly assigned to one of the following three treatments (11 specimens per treatment): 1) Sabamex®; 2) Campeón®, and 3) Ganador®. In the starter phase, the three feeds were provided ad libitum for four weeks. The same feeds were offered from the fifth to the eighth week (growth phase). The response variables were analyzed in a completely randomized design for each phase. The impact of sex differences on weight gain was analyzed using Student's t-test. Results: All variables assessed recorded a difference (P<0.05) between treatments. In the initial four-week period, a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in the daily weight gain per animal per day variable. The same difference (P<0.05) was observed in the subsequent four weeks of growth (end stage) for the same variable. Additionally, sex differences had an impact on weight gain (P˂0.05). Study Limitations/Implications: Pigs should not be fattened in autumn and winter, due to the adverse effects of low temperatures. The Campeón® feed is the most profitable and advisable option. Findings/Conclusions: Pigs that were fed on Sabamex® and Ganador® had a better performance than pigs that were fed on Champion®.
Creating the E-Buzz around Collaborative and Collective DEI Efforts
Authors: Nawar Essraa , Laughtin-Dunker Kristin
Published: September 2024

Like many academic libraries, the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University (USA) is committed to supporting and promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) for students, faculty, researchers, and staff and has increased its efforts in the last several years to reflect that commitment through its resources, services, and outreach activities. However, in the wider literature, the efforts of scholarly communication librarians in DEI initiatives outside of open-access advocacy are less discussed. Nevertheless, precisely because scholarly communication librarians are concerned with advancing the dissemination of knowledge, they fit naturally into DEI efforts that seek to elevate new or historically marginalized voices and can and should work with library marketing teams to increase the reach and impact of those efforts. This paper focuses on several collaborations between the DEI and marketing librarian and the scholarly communication librarian and invites all library workers to imagine new and unique collaborative opportunities to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion within their institutions.
Scrapyard at the End of the Universe”: Waste Spaces as Incubators for Uncanny AI in the Doctor Who Episode “The Doctor’s Wife”
Authors: Hess Anne
Published: September 2024

Human society effectively others and marginalizes its waste spaces. This designation as a willingly forgotten, alternate place has inspired sci-fi (screen) writers to (re-)present dumps as sites of subversion in the otherwise ordered fabrics of their secondary worlds. One facet of this othering are the presentations of these spaces as incubators for new, often dangerous, posthuman forms of life. In the Doctor Who episode “The Doctor’s Wife” (2011), a waste space gave rise to artificial intelligence, which came into being without direct human intervention, thus subverting any creator’s myths humanity might cling to, but it also created itself out of the (technological and organic) material of the dumps, giving what human society deemed waste a new purpose. The totality in which this AI rethinks the potential value of the waste material accessible to it is radical, uncanny and challenging to human sensibilities, especially as regards humanity’s relationship to natural/technical resources.
Screening Posthuman Procreation and Monstrous Motherhood in "Raised by Wolves"
Authors: Burnikel Jana-Katharina
Published: September 2024

Representations of posthuman birthing and artificial motherhood are at the center of the universe of the sci-fi series Raised by Wolves (2020-2022). This paper investigates how the series’ cinematographic aesthetics fabricate discourses on human procreation, posthuman motherhood and maternal heteronormativity. In the series, these topics are negotiated within the categoric triangle of woman, animal, and machine. Embodied by the series’ gynoid protagonist ‘Mother’, these categories become blended into a monstrous-feminine other whose uncanny performances of maternity outline the potential fascination and horror of (post)human gestation. Applying a close reading of two scenes screening Mother’s performances of birthing and of Mother’s own ‘birth’, this paper debates the subversive potential of the corporeality of the monstrous machine-mother in the light of a patriarchal remodeling of the feminized body for the purpose of procreation, and discusses how the series’ adaptation of the notion of the abject is used to constitute the technologized monstrous-feminine.
Fungal Intelligence and the Posthuman
Authors: Gruss Susanne
Published: September 2024

Fungi have become paradigmatic for the wonders, the adaptability, and the resilience of the nonhuman in publications, ranging from Anna Tsing Lowenhaupt’s anthropological analysis of the matsutake mushroom (2015) to Merlin Sheldrake’s popular take on the ‘world-making’ capacity of fungi (2020). This article explores different conceptualisations of ‘fungal intelligence’ and the posthuman in art, (popular) science, and literature. In a three-step argument, it moves from the world of contemporary art to the recent flurry of textual production about fungi in anthropology and (popular) science and the concomitant construction of fungal intelligence. Readings of Aliya Whiteley’s The beauty (2018) and Silvia Garcia-Moreno’s Mexican gothic (2020) are then used to scrutinise how these literary texts create a posthuman ‘other’ intelligence that is depicted as threatening in its uncanny otherness. In both texts, the monstrosity of the posthuman fungal other is positioned as a new iteration of the classic gothic monster.
Posthuman Encounters and Patterns of Care in Klara and the Sun (2021) or, What Ishiguro’s AI Tells Us About the Uncanny Valley
Authors: Leblond Diane
Published: September 2024

The protagonist of Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun (2021) seems a perfect candidate to take us through the uncanny valley (Mori, 1970)—a place where the once attractive almost-but-not-quite-human suddenly repulses us. Klara is an artificially intelligent android and the best carer to Josie, a teenager afflicted with a fatal condition. She is also a sympathetic narrator and focaliser, until a plot twist presents her in an entirely different light. Told from the AI’s viewpoint, the fable informs our experience of the uncanny valley. While Mori’s model focused on appearance, the notion that Klara might replicate human consciousness brings up the hypothesis of an ‘uncanny valley of the mind.’ Yet, through most of the story, sharing the AI’s perspective is exhilarating rather than off-putting. Ultimately, in encountering this peculiar narrator, we are reminded that storytelling allows us to theorise about and rejoice in the inner lives of others, human and not.
دور الاتصال الداخلي في تحسين بيئة العمل لمنسوبي جامعة أم القرى
Authors: باحث افتراضي
Published: September 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على أهمية دور الاتصال الداخلي في تحسين بيئة العمل لمنسوبي جامعة أم القرى تمحورت أهداف البحث حول معرفة طبيعة الاتصال الداخلي في جامعة أم القرى ومعرفة درجة تعرض موظفي جامعة أم القرى على الرسائل التي تمثل أنشطة الاتصال الداخلي وتحديد الأنشطة الاتصالية والمفضلة والمقترحة التي يتعرض لها الموظفين وقام الباحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي و التركيز في مجتمع الدراسة على موظفين جامعة أم القرى واختيار عينية من 100 موظف واستخدم الباحث في أداة جمع البيانات الاستبيان ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث أن أنشطة الاتصال الداخلي التي تتعرض لها في جامعة أم القرى بإن النسبة الأكبر يتعرضون لموقع الجامعة و بنسبة أقل منهم يتعرضون لقنوات التواصل الاجتماعي ووفقاً لنوع الفعاليات التي تقترح و يتم تنظيمها من خلال الاتصال الداخلي في جامعة أم القرى اتضح ان النسبة الأكبر يقترحون فاعلية المسؤولية الاجتماعية و النسبة التي تليها فاعلية ترفيهية واظهرت النتائج وفقاً لنوع الإدارة المقترحة القائمة بالاتصال الداخلي في جامعة ام القرى انه يوجد النسبة الأكبر يقترحون إدارة الاتصال المؤسسي بأن تكون هي القائمة بالاتصال الداخلي في جامعة ام القري واتفقت العينية وفقاً لأسباب التعرض لأنشطة التواصل الداخلي بانها جذابة ومريحة واتضح ان موقع الجامعة هو اكثر برامج التواصل الاجتماعي المستخدمة في الاتصال الداخلي ويروى الاتصال الداخلي في الجامعة مرتفع و معظم افراد العينة يرون أن أنشطة الاتصال تساهم في تحسين بيئة العمل بجامعة ام القري ومن أهم التوصيات التي توصل اليها الباحث ان تضع إدارة الاتصال المؤسسي برنامج سنويا يخص برامج الاتصال الداخلي بصورة منظمة ومناسبة وايضاً تقديم المميزات والعروض التسويقية للعلامات التجارية.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi Sederhana Berbasis Canva Web Prototype
Authors: Effendi Muhammad Idris , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra , Nurjanah Lailatul , Dibtasari Bunga Ayu , Amaliya Fierda Nursitasari
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam pendidikan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dengan menciptakan media yang lebih inovatif dan interaktif. Di SDN Janti 1, Kabupaten Kediri, masih banyak guru yang menggunakan metode konvensional dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga berdampak pada kurangnya keterlibatan siswa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Canva for Education melalui pelatihan pembuatan aplikasi sederhana berbasis Canva Web Prototype. Metode yang digunakan adalah on-the-job training dengan pendekatan learning by doing. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 93% guru berhasil membuat media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan digital guru, tetapi juga mendorong keterlibatan siswa dan memperkaya pengalaman belajar mereka. Dengan demikian, penggunaan Canva for Education terbukti efektif dalam mendukung inovasi dalam pendidikan dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital.
Certezas e incertidumbres sobre el abandono estudiantil en la Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho durante la pandemia del Covid 19
Authors: Arenas-Martinez René , Ramírez-Martinez Ivonne
Published: September 2024

La transición de las clases presenciales a las virtuales en la educación superior provocada por la pandemia del COVID 19, produjo un cambio brusco en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, tanto docentes como estudiantes tuvieron que adaptarse a un nuevo escenario educativo. Uno de los aspectos que interesaba conocer durante este periodo de transición estuvo relacionado como se comportó el abandono estudiantil. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue reflexionar sobre las certezas e incertidumbres generadas sobre el abandono de los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho durante este periodo de pandemia. El estudio se basó en la revisión de artículos científicos referidos a las siguientes categorías educativas: complejidad de la educación, transición educativa de las clases presenciales a las virtuales, educación virtual como alternativa a la pandemia, evaluación durante las clases virtuales, el abandono estudiantil y el análisis de datos del abandono estudiantil en el periodo 2018 - 2022. Los resultados muestran que el durante el periodo de transición existieron varios factores que influyeron en el porcentaje de abandono de los estudiantes; la complejidad del proceso de educación, la falta de capacitación docente para el uso de las TIC, la flexibilización en la evaluación educativa de los conocimientos adquiridos por los estudiantes, las competencias digitales de los estudiantes, y el acceso a internet y disponibilidad de equipos para acceder a las clases que provocaron un aumento del porcentaje de abandono al inicio de la pandemia (2020), pero disminuyendo al año siguiente (2021).