bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF LOGISTIC PROVISION OF REVISIONS FOR CENTRAL STATE ADMINISTRATION BODIES
Authors: Díreš Marián
Published: July 2021

The implementation of information system modules in the conditions of state administration requires extensive project solutions. It differs from the implementation in the enterprise environment mainly by the nature of meeting the legislative conditions. Each implementation project is individual, and when designing its creation, it is necessary to take into account the content of an individual organizational components of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic. This contribution aims to define the basic communication requirements that are placed on the information system for the operation of reserved technical equipment in the conditions of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic. Knowledge of these requirements will allow setting the functionality of the information system for the operation of reserved technical equipment. The findings of the article and their application will save 20 - 40% of the total time, which will be appropriate to use to save on human resources or improve the activities of individual employees in the field of BOZP (occupational safety and health), operation of buildings, labour inspection. With proper predictive maintenance, the goal of reducing costs by 20% for individual more complex repairs, which are caused by neglect or omission of regular service, can be achieved. The application of research findings will have an impact on the reduction of accidents, accidents with long-term consequences or deaths caused by improper operation of technical equipment. The findings are appropriate to apply to employers with a number of facilities greater than 20.
How does a Goddess of the Earth became the Mistress of the Sea?
Authors: Canales Israel Santamaria
Published: July 2021

With the coming of the Ptolemaic dynasty to the Egyptian throne, the goddess Isis goes through a series of changes that will turn her into a very different divinity. This new Hellenistic or Greco-Roman Isis not only stands out for the degree of expansion attained throughout the Mediterranean world but also for displaying a series of attributes, among which we highlight one in particular: Her role as goddess of the Sea. This not only changed the attitude of her devotees but also entailed deeper ritual implications, festivities and iconographic motifs. There are innumerable variations that brought about her “metamorphosis” into a maritime deity, especially since this was one of the most popular facets of Isis that penetrated the Roman Empire.
Accio nell'età degli Antonini: il giudizio di Frontone
Authors: Fabi Alessandro
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to analyze the reception of Accius in Fronto’s Epistulae. The connections between Accius and Fronto emphasize various interesting aspects (e.g. Fronto’s influences on the emperors’ literary background); simultaneously, they point up some questions which might seem to require caution: in contrast with some previous authors, Fronto’s value judgement does not seem particularly enthusiastic; moreover, Accius seems to be part of a canon. Finally, Van den Hout’s editions show the persistence of some textual problems, with the result that testimonia appear uncertain and need to be discussed.
Augustus as Princeps Senatus
Authors: Markelov Andrei Y.
Published: July 2021

Octavian took the title of princeps senatus during the first lectio senatus of his long reign. The article deals with the role of the title of princeps of the Senate in the system of government under Augustus. I argue that the first Roman Emperor attached importance to his position of the princeps senatus not only in the context of the First settlement but during his whole long reign. The Emperor was eager to highlight the overall importance of this post. Moreover, he defined his place in the Senate with this position and it had functional significance for him during sessions of the consilium publicum. The restoration of the title of princeps senatus took place in a new circumstance. The reality of the epoch led to some transformations in the title’s functionality.
From Grief to Superbia: the Myth of Niobe in Greek and Roman Funerary Art
Authors: Leshem Bar
Published: July 2021

The Greek myth of Niobe was known in the ancient world both by literary sources and visual representations. Both in Ancient Greece and in Ancient Rome, the myth was represented, alongside a variety forms of art, in funerary art, but in a different manner during each period of time. In Ancient Greece, the myth was represented on Apulian and South Italian vases, portraying the finale scene of the myth: Niobe’s petrification. In Ancient Rome, a shift is visible: the portrayal of the scene of the killing of Niobe’s children on sarcophagi reliefs. The aim of this paper is to follow the iconography of each culture and to understand the reason for the shift in representation, while comparing the two main media forms.
Entanglement-Free Parameter Estimation of Generalized Pauli Channels
Authors: ur Rehman Junaid , Shin Hyundong
Published: July 2021

We propose a parameter estimation protocol for generalized Pauli channels acting on d-dimensional Hilbert space. The salient features of the proposed method include product probe states and measurements, the number of measurement configurations linear in d, minimal post-processing, and the scaling of the mean square error comparable to that of the entanglement-based parameter estimation scheme for generalized Pauli channels. We also show that while measuring generalized Pauli operators the errors caused by the Pauli noise can be modeled as measurement errors. This makes it possible to utilize the measurement error mitigation framework to mitigate the errors caused by the generalized Pauli channels. We use this result to mitigate noise on the probe states and recover the scaling of the noiseless probes, except with a noise strength-dependent constant factor. This method of modeling Pauli channel as measurement noise can also be of independent interest in other NISQ tasks, e.g., state tomography problems, variational quantum algorithms, and other channel estimation problems where Pauli measurements have the central role.
PHYSICS AND RUSSIA
Authors: Gryaznov A. Yu
Published: July 2021

An outline of the development of physics in Russia is given, with an emphasis on Russian specifics. The conflict between “academic” and “university” physics in Stalin's times is presented somewhat differently, in comparison with the available literature. The term “mystical atheism” was introduced to characterize the philosophical basis of physics of the twentieth century. A brief assessment of the state of science and education in Russia after 1991 is presented.
METAMORPHOSIS OF CIVILIZATIONAL TRANSIT. EVOLUTIONAL MARATHON AND SOCIAL MENTALITY
Authors: Neklessa A. I
Published: July 2021

The article is based on the report «Postmodernity as Postcoloniality: Metamorphosis of Civilizational Transit» at the 10th South-Russian Politological Convent in South Federal University 27-31.10.2020. Civilization is seen as a dynamic structure, and history as an evolutionary process, defined and manifested in the transformation of social mentality. The complexity of the current social environment and organisms living in it is a natural result of development. The transit experienced by the modern civilization to the postmodern order of multiple, loosely formalized sovereigns. Postcoloniality as a rapidly growing universal problem is regarded as a specific aspect of postmodernity.
Management of material recourse supply of automotive enterprises based on expert systems
Authors: Nechaeva Polina A.
Published: July 2021

The importance of managing the material recourse supply has become apparent in the modern economy as it largely determines the survival of a corporation and its success in the market, which is especially important in a crisis. The procurement has a particular impact on this process. The problem of subjectivity when choosing a supplier is increasing in modern condition, which forces companies to use new tools, such as artificial intelligence system to make management decisions. The article proposes an expert supplier management system as an integral part of the material recourse supply management system for automotive enterprises. The possibility of improving the efficiency of procurement system, in particular supplier management. Based on a fuzzy expert system is considered. The fuzzy knowledge used to build the expert system will allow the company's management to take into account the uncertainty when making decisions about choosing a particular supplier, as well as see a description of the supplier's criteria that cannot be quantified. The use of an expert system becomes especially relevant when difficulties arise in objective decision making and choosing from a variety of alternatives. As a result of the work of the expert system, the top management of the company will receive an objective decision on choosing a supplier.
Logic of Determinative Analysis of Agglutinative and Inflectional Languages (part 1)
Authors: Valentinova Olga I. , Rybakov Mikhail A.
Published: July 2021

A clear understanding of the systemic differences between interacting languages is necessary to study the interaction of languages in the mind of a bilingual (multilingual) personality and improve the practice of teaching languages in a transcultural environment. If such languages belong to different morphological types, the method of determinant analysis can be proposed as an effective tool for methodological forecasting of negative interference. The goal set by the authors of the article is to establish cause-and-effect relationships between the systemic determinant of the language type and its particular specific features at the levels of phonetics, morphology and syntax. The object of the research is the agglutinative and inflectional types of languages that lie between the extreme manifestations of proximity and remoteness of individual minds. In their work, the authors rely on the systemic methodology of determinant typological analysis, developed in the 1960s-70s by the founder of modern systemic linguistics, Professor Gennady Prokopyevich Melnikov.
Buryat Crossroads: Poetry and Mythological Thinking
Authors: Kuchukova Zukhra A. , Berberova Liana B.
Published: July 2021

The authors give a literary assessment of the monograph by I.V. Bulgutova Buryat philosophical lyrics: mythopoetic foundations and traditions with the involvement of some of her other works. A set of questions is studied related to the Buryat mythological school, the mythogenicity index of the Buryat professional literature, various types of mythological thinking, zoonymous mythical plots, the shamanistic cycle, the mythologization of history, and ethno-poetic constants. The practical part of the monograph under review is a mytho-ontological analysis of representative philosophical poetic texts by D. Ulzytuev, L. Tapkhaev, B. Syrenov, G. Radnaeva, R. Shoymardanova. Much attention is paid to the features of the Buryat Russian-language poetry, represented by the works of N. Nimbuev and B. Dugarov.
The Mission of Teaching: to the 100th Anniversary of R.B. Nurtazina
Authors: Agmanova Atirkul E. , Tokatova Lyudmila E.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the role and significance of R.B. Nurtazina in the development of modern Kazakhstani linguodidactics. The reason for writing the article was the First International Pedagogical Readings School - Teacher - Innovations in the Modern World, held at Pavlodar Pedagogical University from March 1 to March 9, 2021. The co-organizers were Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (RK, Almaty), L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (RK, Nur-Sultan), Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RF, Moscow), Kazakhstan Association of Teachers of the Russian Language and Literature (KAZPRYAL), Kazakhstan Public Association Graduates of Russian Universities, Academy of Childrens Books ALTAIR and a team of scientific educational project Epoch and Personality.
On the possibility of averaging the equations of an electron motion in the intense laser radiation
Authors: Milant’ev Vladimir P.
Published: July 2021

The problem of averaging of the relativistic motion equations of electron in the intense laser radiation, caused by the decreasing of the rate of wave phase change due to the Dopplers effect, is considered. As a result the phase can go from the fast to slow variables of the motion, so averaging over the phase becomes impossible. An analysis is presented of the conditions which are necessary for averaging of the relativistic equations of motion over the fast phase of the intense laser radiation on the base of the general principles of the averaging method. Laser radiation is considered in the paraxial approximation, where the ratio of the laser beam waist to the Rayleigh length is accepted as a small parameter. It is supposed that the laser pulse duration is of the order if the laser beam waist. In this case first-order corrections to the vectors of the laser pulse field should be taken into account. The general criterion for the possibility of the averaging of the relativistic motion equations of electron in the intense laser radiation is obtained. It is shown that an averaged description of the relativistic motion of an electron is possible in the case of a fairly moderate (relativistic) intensity and relatively wide laser beams. The known in the literature analogical criterion has been obtained earlier on the base of the numerical results.
Otsukaresamadeshita!: A Critical Analysis of Japan's Toxic Work Culture
Authors: Widarahhesty Yusy
Published: July 2021

Japan is known for its excessive work culture and dedication to work, which led the world to view the country as a ‘workaholic’. The ‘white collar heroes’ or locally known as the ‘salary man’ have been credited with boosting the Japanese economy, at the expense of their own lives. Approximately 1,949 work-related deaths and suicide attempts were recorded in 2019, all due to overwork. This paper analyses the Japanese work culture from the biopolitical power relations and discourse theory using an ethnography approach and participant observation methodology.
UNTYING EMPIRICAL KNOTS: DETERIORATION OF PROFITABILITY, ECONOMIC FAILURE, AND FINANCIAL INSOLVENCY IN THE PHILIPPINES BEFORE COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Onsay Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

Corporate bankruptcy has enormous economic ramifications, particularly for investors and creditors of publicly listed companies (PLC). Prior to a corporate collapse, a company's financial status is frequently in jeopardy, and its performance either affirms progress or predicts failure. As a result, management is interested in a technique of determining a company's financial distress. Financial accounting analyses were performed to determine the solvency, liquidity, profitability, and gearing capacity of 136 firms, with 680 economic entries, before CoVid-19 Outbreak. To scrutinise financial distress, the Altman Z-scores and financial zone of discriminations were generated through GB bankruptcy, and PLC bankruptcy model. The link between declining profitability, economic failure, and financial insolvency as indicators of financial distress was examined through panel regression with random factors. Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, there were no signs of declining profitability, economic collapse, or financial insolvency in the Philippines, according to the findings of the study. Individual components of financial distress and the overall z-score have no statistically meaningful association with financial performance and position markers. As a result, the solvency ratio has little predictive value in forecasting financial distress. The fact that a company has a higher solvency ratio does not also imply that it is less likely to go bankrupt. The findings go counter to classic accounting perspectives and pure managerial research that claim the solvency ratio is always a reliable predictor of financial distress. Finally, the paper examined the financial health of firms and untangled the knots of financial distress.
AGRICULTURE TRANSITION AND WOMEN’S DECISION-MAKING POWER IN COFFEE-FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN LAO PDR
Authors: Binti Idrus Rusaslina , Douangphachanh Maliphone , Phommavong Saithong , Jaquet Stéphanie
Published: July 2021

The Lao government introduced a new period of economic liberalisation with the New Economic Mechanism (NEM) in 1986. The present study examines whether market liberalisation and women’s participation translated into changes in women’s decision-making power in the coffee growing region of the Bolaven Plateau in southern Lao PDR. While women have always been involved in coffee farming, their participation increased when the more labour-intensive arabica coffee plants were introduced to replace the less popular robusta variety in the region. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data, the study examines gender decision-making within coffee-farming households. The findings show an increase in women’s participation in decision-making with the introduction of the arabica coffee plants; however, men still hold higher decision-making power in farming households. While the NEM has brought about economic growth and provided better livelihoods for coffee farmers, this has not necessarily translated into women’s empowerment. Economic growth is not enough to bring about gender equality, and there is still a need for specific policy interventions.
DYNAMICS AND ADAPTATION OF THE PHUAN ETHNIC GROUP IN THAILAND
Authors: Karapan Ratchapan , Susuwan Panot
Published: July 2021

This is an examination of the continued dynamics and adaptation of the Phuan ethnic group in Thailand, especially how their customs have changed according to evolving social and environmental conditions. The objective was to understand the factors that have affected the dynamics and adaptation of the group in order to analyse the inheritance of their cultural practices and encourage accurate dissemination of Phuan traditional knowledge. A qualitative research method was used in four Phuan communities from different regions of Thailand. Data was gathered from observations, interviews and documentary research. The findings indicate that there are significant similarities between the cultural adaptations of Phuan people in each of the four areas, although there are also notable regional differences. There are dangers of staged authenticity in the pursuit of cultural conservation, especially through provincial or regional exhibitions. Instead, the researchers recommend a more participatory and organic approach.
POSNER’S CURRICULUM ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE MADRASAH EDUCATION
Authors: Abdul Sali Abdul Haiy
Published: July 2021

The madrasah education curriculum is imperative in the implementation of madrasah education in the Philippines. The importance of the curriculum processes and products as collection of work encompasses the significant involvement of key stakeholders in curriculum development. The purpose of this paper was to provide a detailed curriculum analysis of the Refined Elementary Madrasah Curriculum using Posner’s curriculum analysis and its implication towards the development of Philippine madrasah education. The study employed a qualitative research design mainly through document analyses and key informant interviews of program implementers. Based on the analysis, the perspective of the curriculum is to provide appropriate and relevant educational opportunities within the context of accepted cultures, customs, traditions and interests of Muslim Filipino learners. In addition, there is an attempt to contextualise the learning goals of the Philippine classroom. However, some of the participants described the curriculum as relevant but not age-appropriate. In addition, as basic tenets in designing a curriculum, there were no specific learning activities elaborately explaining the instructional strategies and course resources. Also, there was no assessment task or evaluation explicitly incorporated in the curriculum. Conversely, the institutionalisation of the Madrasah Education Program (MEP) in public school provides an opportunity to develop and ensure access to quality and relevant education among Muslim learners. The results provide baseline data in understanding the curriculum and serve as an impetus for future curriculum development of madrasah education in the Philippines.
Estimación de la variabilidad genética de nueve cultivares de gladiolo con el uso de marcadores morfológicos
Authors: Zuñiga Orozco Andres , Carrodeguas Gonzalez Ayerin
Published: July 2021

Gladiolus es un género de plantas bulbosas con alto valor ornamental. A pesar de la gran demanda que presenta este cultivo en Cuba, no existe variabilidad para ofrecer a la población y los pocos cultivares que se comercializan son todos importados. Por tales motivos es muy importante comenzar un programa de mejora para crear nuevas variedades con alto rendimiento en las condiciones de Cuba y diversificar la demanda. Un programa de mejora genética debe partir de que se conozca la variabilidad genética que existe en los recursos disponibles, para poder estimar cuales son los caracteres más susceptibles a mejora. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar cuáles son los caracteres morfológicos que aportan más a la variabilidad genética en los cultivares de gladiolos del Instituto de Investigaciones Hortícolas Liliana Dimitrova y establecer la relación filogénetica que existe entre esos cultivares. Se estudiaron 9 cultivares de gladiolo, todos provenientes de Holanda, a los cuales se le midieron variables morfológicas recomendadas y utilizadas por otros estudios con el mismo fin. A dichas variables se les determinó estadígrafos descriptivos como CV y DE y se les calcularon los intervalos de confianza por el método de Montecarlo. Las variables se sometieron a un análisis de componentes principales para determinar las de mayor aporte a la variabilidad y posteriormente se construyó un dendograma que refleja la relación filogenética de los 9 cultivares y se observó la agrupación de estos en tres grupos. Basándose en el coeficiente de variación los caracteres que son más susceptibles a mejora por su alta variabilidad genética son masa fresca del cormo, diámetro polar del cormo, número de campanas por espiga y longitud de la espiga floral. El análisis de los componentes principales demostró que todas las variables aportan a la variabilidad total y con el análisis de agrupamiento se observó la relación filogenética de los cultivares en estudio. Basado en los resultados anteriores se constituye una base eficaz para iniciar un programa de mejora en gladiolo.
POTENSI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG DAN LIMBAH JERAMI JAGUNG SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT DASAR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH
Authors: Umrah Umrah , Suwastika I Nengah , Mahardiana Lina , Ananda Meryany , Novika
Published: July 2021

Pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada substrat (batang pisang dan batang jagung) telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (a) pertumbuhan P. ostreatus pada substrat yang ditambahkan dengan limbah air kelapa dan limbah tempe; (b) karakteristik pertumbuhan P. ostreatus pada perlakuan berbagai jenis substrat. Penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Komposisi dari perlakuan adalah rasio antara batang pisang : batang jagung yaitu P1 (100%), P2 (80%: 20%), P3 (60%: 40%), P4 (40%: 60%), P5 (20% : 80%), P6 (100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan P6 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain pada pertumbuhan miselium.
Desain Alat Terapi Fraktur Berbasis Medan Elektromagnetik
Authors: Anis Nismayanti  , Hasmia  , Maskur  , Lufsyi Mahmudin
Published: July 2021

Fraktur adalah patah tulang yang disebabkan oleh trauma atau tenaga fisik.  Permasalahan fraktur dapat menjadi besar jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Untuk itu penyembuhan fraktur menggunakan Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) menjadi salah satu solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang alat terapi fraktur berbasis medan elektromagnetik. Alat terapi fraktur yang dibuat menggunakan kumparan Helmholtz untuk menghasilkan medan magnet dengan variasi jumlah lilitan kawat 50 – 400 lilitan, variasi kuat arus 0,12 – 0,19 A, variasi jarak antara kumparan 5 – 25 cm, dan variasi diameter 19,8 cm dan 22 cm. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat membuktikan bahwa medan magnet berbanding lurus dengan arus dan jumlah lilitan namun berbanding terbalik terhadap jarak antara kumparan dan besar diameter kumparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  nilai medan magnet 150 µT berhasil diperoleh dengan nilai arus 0,15 A, jumlah lilitan kawat sebanyak 300, jarak antara kumparan 10 cm, dan diameter kumparan helmholtz 19,8 cm.
Monitored Anesthesia Care versus General Anesthesia for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Holmes Henry , Falasa Matheus , Neal Dan , Choi Calvin , Park Ki , Bavry Anthony , Freeman Kirsten , Manning Eddie , Stinson Wade , Jeng Eric
Published: July 2021

Background: Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) has been increasingly used
in lieu of general anesthesia (GA) for transcatheter aortic valve
replacement (TAVR). We sought to compare outcomes and in-hospital costs
between MAC and GA for TAVR at a single center Veterans Affairs Medical
Center. Methods: A single-center retrospective review of 349 patients
who underwent TAVR (MAC, n = 244 vs. GA, n = 105) from January 2014 to
December 2019 was performed. Baseline patient characteristics, operating
room (OR) time, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (LOS) and cost,
total LOS, hospital cost, total cost, and complication rates were
collected. Propensity matching was performed and resulted in 83 matched
pairs. Results: In the unmatched TAVR cohort, MAC TAVR was associated
with reduced OR time (146 vs. 198 minutes, P < .0001), ICU LOS
(1.4 vs. 1.8 days, P < 0.0001), total hospital LOS (3.4 vs.
5.4 days, P < .0001), and lower index total cost ($81,3000
vs. $85,400, P = .010). After propensity matching, MAC TAVR patients
had reduced OR time (146 vs. 196 minutes, P < 0.05), ICU LOS
(1.2 vs. 1.7 days, P = .006), total LOS (3.5 vs. 5.1 days, P = .001),
and 180-day mortality (2.4% vs. 12%, P < 0.03). There was no
difference in total hospitalization cost or total cost. Conclusions: In
propensity matched groups, TAVR utilizing MAC is associated with
improved OR time efficiency, decreased LOS, and a reduction in 180-day
mortality, but no significant difference in cost.
Inhibition of NOTCH1 signaling in tumor-initiating cells overcomes chemoresistance and promotes apoptosis
Authors: Rui Yang , Gang Zhan , Jun Zhou , Weidong Jin , Hui Jiang
Published: July 2021

The Notch signaling pathway is an evolutionarily conserved pathway essential
for regulation of cell development and differentiation. Upregulation and
activation of Notch signaling enhances the oncogenic potential of cancer
cells through apoptosis resistance. The NOTCH1 expression pattern in
hepatocellular cancer (HCC) and its role in apoptosis attenuation was
determined. Immunohistostaining identified intensive positive staining of
NOTCH1 in human HCC tissues as compared to control tissues. RT-PCR and
Western blot quantification data showed that NOTCH1 and its downstream
target transcription factor Hes1 were significantly upregulated in HCC
cells. Based on these findings, we separated a population of CD44+
tumor-initiating cells (HepG2: >7%; SNU449: >6%) from HCC cell lines to
ascertain the role of NOTCH1 in tumorigenesis. After NOTCH1-specific small
interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection of tumor-initiating cells (TICs),
NOTCH1 was significantly downregulated, and efficient uptake of
DNA-targeting chemotherapeutic drugs was observed. Meanwhile, by flow
cytometry analysis we found that the rate of apoptosis induction was
significantly higher (P<0.01) and that cell viability was reduced
(HepG2<23%; SNU449<28%) in siRNA transfected cells. In addition, the release
of cytochrome C and activation of caspase 9 in CD44+ TICs was observed after
siRNA transfection, confirming the induction of the mitochondrial-dependent
intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Western blot analysis revealed inhibition of
the PI3-Akt signaling pathway in siRNA-transfected TICs. These data suggest
that activated NOTCH1 plays a significant role in liver cancer progression
through apoptosis inhibition via regulation of PI3- Akt signaling.
Therefore, pharmacological inactivation of NOTCH1 represents a clinically
relevant therapeutic target for treating HCC.
Randomization Inference for Accounting Researchers
Authors: White Roger M. , Webb Matthew D.
Published: July 2021

In this short paper we summarize and promote randomization inference for accounting researchers. We discuss applications of randomization inference in both small sample and large sample settings, and we include several examples from our own work. We also provide guidance and sample code to researchers looking to implement randomization inference, as well as caveats to consider.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA CIKADU KECAMATAN CIBATU)
Authors: Yati Ida , Trilestari Endang Wirjatmi , Sufianti Ely , Mochtar Sutarto , Gedeona Hendrikus Tri , Sugiharti Darti
Published: July 2021

Program Pamsimas merupakan salah satu program Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses jumlah warga miskin perdesaan yang dapat terlayani perbaikan pelayanan fasilitas air minum dan sanitasi serta untuk meningkatkan nilai dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan kontribusi kajian evaluasi Pamsimas dengan tujuan utama mengevaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program Pamsimas tahun 2018-2019 di Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Purwakarta. Evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan program Pamsimas dianalisis dengan menggunakan enam aspek evaluasi program yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Validasi data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan program Pamsimas tahun 2018-2019 di Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cibatu belum memberikan pengelolaan program Pamsimas dengan optimal sehingga belum bermanfaat secara menyeluruh untuk masyarakat Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cibatu. Program Pamsimas baru mencapai sebanyak 45 KK dengan jumlah penduduk 132 jiwa dari data awal berdasarkan Rencana Kerja Masyarakat (RKM) yang telah disepakati adalah 322 KK, maka pencapaian kinerja pada penyediaan air minum/bersih sangat rendah yaitu baru mencapai 14 %.  Hambatan yang paling utama mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan program Pamsimas Di Desa Cikadu yaitu kurang terjalinnya koordinasi dengan baik antar anggota Pokja AMPL Kabupaten Purwakarta. Kegiatan kolaborasi, peran program Pamsimas sangat penting untuk mendorong SKPD terkait melakukan percepatan pengembangan akses air minum dan sanitasi perdesaan.
 
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Pelaksanaan Kebijakan, Program, Pamsimas.
Analisis pengetahuan mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tentang pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber energi di Pantai Selatan Jawa
Authors: Laili Badriyah Nur , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengetahuan mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tentang pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber energi di pantai selatan Pulau Jawa. Populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jember angkatan 2018. Penetuan sampel melalui quota sampling yang terdiri dari 50 mahasiswa. Waktu penelitian yaitu selama bulan desember 2020, dengan instrumen kuisioner yang terdiri dari 8 soal, dengan sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan link google form yang disebarluaskan melalui Whatsapp.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan aspek pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai potensi pemanfaatan angin sebagai sumber energi di pantai selatan Pulau Jawa sebesar 70,25 % yang berada pada kategori cukup, dimana setiap responden memiliki pengetahuan yang berbeda-beda karena konsep yang dimiliki responden juga berbeda-beda. Pengetahuan yang sudah dimiliki mahaisswa  ini bisa diterapkan dimasyarakat untuk bisa memberikan peran generasi muda dalam pengembangan sumber energi alternatif dan terbarukan.
Apparent and standardised ileal digestibility coefficients of amino acids in wheat, soybean meal and rapeseed meal for broilers
Authors: Perttilä Sini , Jalava Taina , Rinne Marketta , Da Silva Viana Gabriel , Valaja Jarmo
Published: July 2021

The apparent (AID) and(SID) ileal amino acid digestibilities in wheat, soybean meal, and rapeseed meal were determined with Ross 308 broiler chicken (n = 64) using the slaughter technique with chromium mordanted straw as an indigestible marker. The recovery of endogenous amino acids at the distal ileum was determined with a protein-free diet and it was used to calculate the SID digestibilities of the studied feed ingredients. The mean amino acid AID and SID were higher in soybean meal and wheat than in rapeseed meal (p<0.05). The mean amino acid flow measured from the ileum was the highest in rapeseed meal, intermediate in soybean meal, and the lowest in wheat (p<0.05). The main amino acids in the basal endogenous secretion were aspartic and glutamic acid and the lowest ones present were methionine and histidine (p<0.05). The difference between amino acid AID and SID values varied among ingredients and was higher in wheat than in soybean meal and rapeseed meal (p<0.05).
De-extremization Effort through Political Re-education Camps In China
Authors: Nagib Rima Abdul Mujib , Anam Syaiful
Published: July 2021

The rise of Islamic extremism has prompted global Islamophobia and general hatred for Muslims, which is felt towards both the religion itself and ethno-religious groups such as the one present in China. The spread and acts of Islamic extremism in China might surprise the global community but the concerning level of threat on the issue affected domestic security policies. In explaining the case study, the qualitative research uses a combination of descriptive and explanatory approaches while simultaneously merging the three constructivist theory approaches from notable scholars such as Alexander Wendt, Martha Finnemore and Peter Katzenstein. The research concludes that while there may be variations of methods to combat Islamic extremism, the implementation of political re-education camp for the Uyghurs seems to be the best and most effective method in both de-extremizing the minority group from potential Islamic extremist ideology and enforcing the Chinese government’s interests. Justifications of the choice include the constructivist aspects of the international norms, repetition of historical and existing trajectories as well as the successful rate of cleansing troubled and infected people from negative ideologies based on the Chinese societal norms.
Law and Post-Truth: Critical Constructivism as an Ideal Legal Reasoning Method on Indonesia's Post-Truth Era Society
Authors: Pardede Josua Navirio , Hugo Poluakan Piere
Published: July 2021

This article aims to look at the current reality, which is marked by the proliferation of post-truth phenomena in the community, marking the many developments in the views and perspectives of each individual who considers something as an absolute truth by shifting the existence of facts, data. , and reality. This is the reality of challenges in the current era, so that in responding to the challenges posed by the post-truth era, scientific frameworks, including law as one of the main components that interact directly with society must try to avoid the formation of analyzes that lead to absolute truth. This article is the result of legal research using secondary legal materials. The results show that, critical constructivism as a method of reasoning that determines the process of legal reasoning, is able to prove its never-ending thought process by placing a gap between materialism and idealism, and its epistemological aspects provide a simultaneous relationship between empiricism and rationalism. The results of legal interpretation through the pattern of critical constructivism will continue to be criticized as long as the results of the interpretation cannot show the truth, this process will obtain an analysis result that will never lead to the absolute truth inherent in post-truth. world.
Analisis Interaksi Obat Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Rengga Maria Philomena Erika , Kono Ridwan Brampi , Beama Christin Aprilian
Published: July 2021

Interaksi obat penting untuk diperhatikan, dicegah, dan ditangani karena dapat mempengaruhi kerja dari obat dengan mengubah kadar obat dalam darah, meningkatkan risiko efek samping atau toksisitas obat, dan dapat memperparah kondisi medis tertentu yang dimiliki pasien, termasuk Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK). Masalah interaksi obat akibat polifarmasi pada pasien dengan PGK menjadi penting karena efek dari interaksi obat dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi, padahal PGK sendiri merupakan kondisi dengan berbagai komorbid yang harus dikontrol. RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes sebagai satu-satunya RS rujukan pemerintah tingkat provinsi di Nusa Tenggara Timur membutuhkan data deskriptif interaksi obat PGK agar dapat dilakukan langkah perbaikan ke depannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan interaksi obat PGK di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang pengambilan datanya dilakukan secara retrospektif. Teknik systematic sampling digunakan untuk memilih 100 sampel dari 400 populasi PGK. Selanjutnya 16 sampel dieksklusi sehingga hanya 84 sampel yang dianalisis. Interaksi obat secara potensial ditemukan pada 72 pasien (85,7%) dan tertinggi pada tingkat keparahan sedang (68,0%). Interaksi obat paling banyak berpotensi terjadi antara furosemid dan golongan Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-inhibitor.
Le dualisme et la civilization post-moderne
Authors:   Università degli studi dell’Insubria, Varese – Como, Italia (paolo.bellini@uninsubria.it), Bellini Paolo
Published: July 2021

"Since its origins, Western civilization has always been marked by dualism both as a philosophical theory and on a symbolic level. Consistent with its Indo-European roots, the collective imaginary of the West has been influenced by dualism, even though, concerning the contemporary era, it is very difficult to trace some cultural phenomena that have not been conditioned by it."
La célébration des festivités indigènes (le carnaval et la Pacha Mama) dans le Nord-Ouest argentin comme murs défensifs face à la mondialisation
Authors:   Académie Nationale de Sciences de Buenos Aires (hfbauza@yahoo.com.ar), Bauzá Hugo Francisco
Published: July 2021

"Although philosophers agree that the ego is formed only in relation to others, that social groups, peoples and nations are the result of prolonged and inseparable interbreeding which makes it possible to speak of multiple identities – either multiculturalism or interculturalism – the natives of northwestern Argentina (NOA) strive to preserve their cultural identity marks."
Le sentiment ethnique coréen, han恨, et sa fonction de guérison psychosociale dans le contexte historique de l’Asie de l’Est du XVIIe siècle
Authors:   Centre d’Éthique et de Philosophie Contemporaine, Université de Tours, France (hyunsun.dang@gmail.com), Dang Hyun-sun
Published: July 2021

"Ethnic sentiment sheds light on a peculiarity of the Korean soul as a collective imagination, which is often explained through the word han (恨). To understand one of its historical elements, the biographical account of the Korean military Kim Yŏngchŏl interests us: the suffering of the character is linked to the historical context of East Asia of the 17th century and his feelings about the meaning of the word han are different from those of Emperor Nurhachi."
Identités de Pandore : à la rencontre du paysage comme image de soi
Authors:   Université de Grenade, Espagne (mflores@ugr.es), Flores-Fernández María
Published: July 2021

"Considering the postmodern theoretical context of Maxine Sheets- Johnstone’s corporeal turn and la pensée paysagère (“landscaping thought”) in Augustin Berque, the myth of Pandora’s box is defined here as the self-image of landscape through the ecofeminism of Françoise d’Eaubonne (1974) and the identification of women to nature by Carolyn Merchant (1980). This perspective describes how ecofeminism, landscape philosophy and the imaginary of the body introduce the mutable nature of literary myths and, more precisely, the cosmogonic Pandora’s identities assimilated to the archetypal image of the landscape-woman: from Eve-Pandora as femme fatale, the first woman, to Gaia-Pandora, bearer of hope."
Venise des deux côtés du miroir : Imaginaire et identité entre l’amour et la mort
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil (valeria_silva@ufg.br), Pereira da Silva Valéria Cristina
Published: July 2021

"Venice, deeply imaginary and symbolic, is in various cultural documents, like books, paintings, cinema, music, photography and other arts. In this research, we use the literary and the poetic narrative as privileged sources for understanding the imaginary and the identity of this city, closely connected with love and with death too. This investigation uses as a method Gaston Bachelard’s phenomenology defined in The Poetics of Space and the symbolical imaginary described in relation to the material imagination in Water and Dreams. Venice is a city on water and its identity is closely associated with love, as one mirror side, and with death or even hell, as the other mirror side."
Les interactions virtuelles – identité imaginaire ou réelle ?
Authors:   Université de Wroclaw, Pologne (berenika.dyczek@uwr.edu.pl, Dyczek Berenika ,   b.dyczek@wp.pl)
Published: July 2021

"The main purpose of the article is to define virtual reality, which, thanks to the era of new technology and the advent of internet contributes to the emergence of a new type of interaction. Issues related to the impact of virtual interactions on the shaping of identity are equally discussed. Latour’s division into human and non-human factors (actants) is used to conclude the considerations, and their impact on the formation of identity is discussed."
Expérience et paradoxes proxémiques. Prolégomènes à une mythanalyse de l’expérience de distanciation physique
Authors:   Sorbonne Université, Paris, France (taupin@lam.jussieu.fr), Taupin Philippe
Published: July 2021

"The synchronicity of digital transformations and the new pandemic is moving Humanity into the era of “contactlessness”. This “silent transformation” (Jullien, 2009), which had started to take place without our real awareness of it in Europe, had already spread in China with the great internal migrations – linked to the growth of the megalopolises of the Eastern coast – and de facto separated families or friends who very early on found in social networks (WeChat) the means to find the link and the network (guangxi), despite the spatial distance, by sharing real or imaginary experiences."
The Spectrum of Inerrancy: An Exploration of David S. Dockery’s Typological Contributions to the Inerrancy Debate in Evangelicalism
Authors: DESJARDINS Gabriel A.
Published: July 2021

The present article explores the typological contributions to the inerrancy debate of David S. Dockery, the Chancellor of Trinity International University. Resulting from controversies in the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) during the 1970s and 80s, Dockery provided a valuable typological framework for iden-tifying a spectrum of positions in the inerrancy debate. Dockery’s frameworks provide a helpful lens for understanding the complexity of inerrancy. Some posi-tions are more conservative and deductivist, and other positions are more liberal and inductivist. These distinctions often create a barrier, a presuppositional di-vide, which is difficult to cross in a debate context. Dockery’s variations provide a means of at least understanding the divide and the positions that differ from one’s own. To that aim, I present Dockery’s variations as a vital component for all attempts at dialogue in the inerrancy debate.
Christ lag in Todesbanden. Egy korál útja a középkortól Luther Mártonon át Johann Sebastian Bachig
Authors: KOVÁCS Krisztián
Published: July 2021

Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death). A Chorale’s Journey from the Middle Ages through Martin Luther to Johann Sebastian Bach. One of the focal points of Martin Luther’s work as a reformer can still be discovered in his compositions. He wrote several lyrics in which he formulated essential dogmatic insights. These include the Easter song Christ lag in Todesbanden [Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death] based on the mediaeval Gregorian chant Victimae paschali laudes and its later version Christ ist erstanden, in which not only the joy over Easter and the resurrection of Christ can be found, but it also gives a picture of the reformer’s theological insights into the death of death and sin. After nearly two hundred years, Johann Sebastian Bach processes all seven verses of Luther’s song in his cantata of the same title (BWV 4), shortly after the death of his first wife. The Lutheran hymn of the resurrection will thus become a personal creed, an ars poetica, but at the same time we can find an exciting musical representation of Luther’s theological view of death in Bach’s composition.
DIASPORA START-UP PROGRAMS AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM ROMANIA
Authors: CROITORU Alin
Published: July 2021

Romania is one of the main countries of origin for intra-European migration. The national authorities recently implemented the first major program —Diaspora Start-up—to support the business initiatives of Romanian citizens who live abroad and who are interested in opening a business in their home country. This scheme was developed in parallel with a broader program—Romania Start-up Plus—which was designed to support the entrepreneurial initiatives of individuals residing inside the country. These programs have already supported over 8,600 non-agricultural start-ups created in urban areas. This study conducted a comparative analysis of the two programs based on different criteria and explored their regional dynamics regarding the emergence of start-ups and the prevalence of creative industries companies. The analysis highlighted important regional differences within Romania and revealed that the Diaspora Start-up program registered a statistically significant lower level of businesses registered as part of the creative industries. The results support the formulation of a hypothesis of negative selectivity within the programs designed to support Romanian migrants’ entrepreneurship, but further research is needed to test this hypothesis.
"TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: FOCUS ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES IN AFGHANISTAN"
Authors: FEROZI Seyawash , CHANG Yongjin
Published: July 2021

"This study examines the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance based on a survey conducted on 150 employees in low and middle level management positions in the Ministry of Public Works in Kabul, Afghanistan. The survey questionnaire consisted of questions about employee performance, transformational leadership (6 dimensions), pay satisfaction, job security, and demographic control variables.
The result of OLS regression analysis concludes that two dimensions of transformational leadership – identifying and articulating a vision, and intellectual stimulation – are statistically significant and positively related to employee performance. In addition, job security is highly significant and related to employee performance."