bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical determination of aerodynamic characteristics of an airfoil in a ground effect
Authors: Ливеринова М.А. , Тряскин Н.В.
Published: March 2021

В работе изучается движение профиля над экраном на различных относительных высотах. Рассмотрены следующие методы его моделирования: условие неподвижного экрана и метод зеркального отображения для моделирования обращённого движения и условие экрана, движущегося со скоростью профиля, что моделирует прямое движение. Целью работы является выбор метода моделирования экрана, при котором обтекание профиля соответствует действительности и оценка разницы между рассмотренными методами. Задача решена в открытом пакете OpenFOAM методом контрольного объёма, где совместно решены уравнения Навье-Стокса и неразрывности, осреднённые по Рейнольдсу. Произведена верификация и валидация математической модели и найдено сеточно-независимое решение. Выбраны два профиля в плане: сегментный и симметричный. Рассмотрены несколько относительных высот. В работе построены эпюры скоростей под профилем, представлены картины обтекания профилей, исследованы их основные эксплуатационные характеристики: коэффициент подъёмной силы и коэффициент сопротивления в зависимости от относительной высоты. Построено распределение коэффициента давления по поверхности рассматриваемых профилей в зависимости от граничных условий и относительных высот. В результате анализа показано различие происходящих физических процессов при обтекании профилей в прямом и обращённом движении. Данная работа позволяет сделать вывод о том, каким образом проводить физический эксперимент для различных профилей, показывает преимущество использования метода зеркальных отображений или подвижного экрана при проведении эксперимента.

In this article the movement of the profile above the screen at different relative heights is reviewed. The following methods of its modeling are considered: the condition of a stationary screen and the method of images for simulating reverse motion and the condition of a screen moving with the profile speed that simulate forward motion are considered. The aim of the work is to select a screen simulation method for a physical experiment. An open-source packet OpenFOAM based on finite-volume method is used to solve the Navier-Stokes and continuity equations averaged by Reynolds method. The mathematical model is verified and validated, and a grid-independent solution is found. Two profiles are selected: segmental and symmetrical. Several relative heights are considered. The velocitiy profiles under the airfoil are constructed, the patterns of the flow around the airfoils are presented. The dependences of coefficients on the studied parameters and the distribution of the pressure coefficient over the profile are studied and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the difference between the physical processes when flowing around the airfoils is in forward and reverse motion is shown. This work allows us to make a conclusion about how to conduct a model experiment for various profiles, shows the advantage of using the method of images or a movable screen in the experiment.
Study of the effect of fillers PZT on the structure and physical-mechanical properties of epoxy glue DM-5-65
Authors: Баранец И.В. , Ваганов Г.В. , Гайдукова Л.В. , Краснов А.В. , Легуша Ф.Ф. , Никитин Г.А. , Пугачев С.И. , Рытов Е.Ю.
Published: March 2021

В работе исследуются структура и физико-механические характеристики наполненного эпоксидного клея ДМ-5-65, применяемого для сборки составных электроакустических преобразователей гидроакустических систем. Особенностью исследования служит использование в качестве дисперсных неорганических наполнителей порошков пьезокерамических материалов системы цирконата-титаната свинца (ЦТС): ЦТСтБС-2 и ЦТБС-3. Приведены результаты морфологического исследования, определены краевой угол смачивания и свободная поверхностная энергия отвержденного клея ДМ-5-65, содержащего указанные наполнители. Определены плотность, деформационно-прочностные и термомеханические свойства отвержденного клея ДМ-5-65. Механическими испытаниями на отрыв установлена прочность соединения эпоксидного клея ДМ-5-65 с металлом. Показано, что химическая природа наполнителей определяет характер их распределения в связующем клея. Установлен преимущественно полярный характер взаимодействий клея ДМ-5-65, содержащего в качестве наполнителя материал ЦТСтБС-2, в отличие от дисперсионной природы взаимодействий клея ДМ-5-65 с наполнителем ЦТБС-3.

This paper studies the structure and physical-mechanical properties of filled epoxy glue DM-5-65 used to build a composite electro-acoustic transducers hydroacoustic systems. A special feature of the study is the use of powders of piezoceramic materials of the lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) system as dispersed inorganic fillers: PZTSrB-2 and PZTB-3. The results of morphological research are presented, the wetting angle and free surface energy of the cured DM-5-65 glue containing the specified fillers are determined. The density, strain-strength and thermomechanical properties of the cured DM-5-65 glue were determined. Mechanical separation tests established the strength of the connection of the DM-5-65 epoxy glue with metal. It is shown that the chemical nature of fillers determines the nature of their distribution in the glue binder. The predominantly polar nature of the interactions of DM-5-65 glue containing PZTSrB-2 material as a filler is established, in contrast to the dispersion nature of the interactions of DM-5-65 glue with PZTB-3 filler.
[Understanding of Academic Members Kuala Terengganu Ipta The Concept of Breastfeeding Milk According The Islamic Perspective] Kefahaman Ahli Akademik Ipta Kuala Terengganu Terhadap Konsep Penyusuan Susu Ibu Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Daud Normadiah Binti , Nordin Nadhirah Binti , Mohd Noor Mariam Nabilah Binti
Published: March 2021

An understanding of breastfeeding according to the Islamic perspective is very important in ensuring the success of breastfeeding, especially among working mothers. The absence of a study related to the understanding of the concept of breastfeeding according to the Islamic perspective among IPTA academics while they are the educated group that should be used as a guide among other women is the main problem of this study. Therefore, this study was built to study the understanding of academics at IPTA Kuala Terengganu about breastfeeding according to the Islamic perspective. This study was conducted in the field (field studies) and using quantitative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with experts in the field of Islamic family Fiqh. A total of 140 out of 180 respondents were selected from selected locations are UiTM Kuala Terengganu, UMT and UniSZA. The results show that the respondents have a good understanding regarding breastfeeding according to the Islamic perspective with an average mean value between 2.67-3.92. These findings show that the knowledge of Islam is an important foundation in ensuring the successful implementation of breastfeeding.

 

Kefahaman terhadap  penyusuan susu ibu menurut perspektif Islam sangat penting dalam memastikan kejayaan penyusuan susu ibu terutamanya dalam kalangan ibu yang bekerjaya. Ketiadaan kajian berkaitan kefahaman terhadap konsep penyusuan susu ibu menurut perspektif Islam dalam kalangan ahli akademik IPTA sedangkan mereka adalah golongan terpelajar yang perlu dijadikan panduan dalam kalangan wanita lain merupakan permasalahan utama kajian ini. Justeru itu, kajian ini dibina untuk mengkaji kefahaman ahli akademik di IPTA Kuala Terengganu tentang penyusuan menurut perspektif Islam. Kajian ini dilakukan secara lapangan (field studies) dan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen soal selidik dan temu bual bersama pakar pakar dalam bidang Fiqh kekeluargaan Islam.Seramai 140 daripada 180 orang responden telah dipilih dari lokasi yang terpilih ialah UiTM Kuala Terengganu, UMT dan UniSZA. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan para responden mempunyai kefahaman yang baik berkenaan dengan penyusuan susu ibu menurut perspektif Islam dengan purata nilai min antara 2.67-3.92. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa ilmu pengetahuan tentang Islam merupakan asas yang penting dalam memastikan kejayaan pelaksanaan penyusuan susu ibu ini.

 

Kata kunci: Ahli Akademik, Kuala Terengganu, Penyusuan Susu Ibu
Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji di Zaman Pra Islam (Jahiliyyah) dalam Perspektif Sejarah [Implementation of Hajj in Pre-Islamic Times (Jahiliyyah) in a Historical Perspective]
Authors: Muhammad Rizalman bin , Suliaman Ishak bin
Published: March 2021

The first pilgrimage undertaken by the prophet Ibrahim is at 20 centuries before Christ was mingled and infused with polytheism and idolatry before sent Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, it causes people do not know the actual pilgrimage. Arab peninsula residents who claim to profess the religion of Allah S.W.T. brought by prophet Ibrahim has forgotten the true religion. While Arab society has abandoned the teachings of Abraham, but they still respect the Kaaba and perform tawaf, hajj and umrah, standing at Arafah, staying overnight in Muzdalifah and perform the ritual sacrifice.

Key words: Pilgrimage, Pre Islam,  Jahiliyyah, History Perspective

 

Ibadat haji yang pertama dilaksanakan oleh nabi Ibrahim ialah pada 20 kurun sebelum Masihi telah dicampur-aduk dan disebatikan dengan kesyirikan dan keberhalaan sebelum diutuskan Nabi Muhammad. Justeru itu, ia mengakibatkan manusia tidak mengetahui ibadah haji yang sebenar. Penduduk semenanjung Arab yang mendakwa menganut agama Allah s.w.t. yang dibawa oleh Nabi Ibrahim a.s. telah melupai agama tauhid yang sebenarnya. Walaupun masyarakat Arab sudah meninggalkan ajaran sebenar Nabi Ibrahim a.s., namun mereka masih menghormati Kaabah dan melakukan tawaf, menunaikan haji dan umrah, wuquf di Arafah, bermalam di Muzdalifah, melakukan ibadah korban. Namun ibadah yang mereka lakukan adalah rekaan terhadap agama hasil dari campur aduk dengan adat resam dan hawa nafsu.

 

Kata kunci: Haji, Pra Islam, Jahiliah, Perspektif Sejarah
[History and Contribution of Barzanji and Marhaban Practices in The Main Councils of Society] Sejarah serta Sumbangan Amalan Barzanji dan Marhaban dalam Majlis-Majlis Utama Masyarakat
Authors: Samat@Darawi Abdul Basit , Tibek Siti Rugayah , Muhamat@Kawangit Razaleigh , Hamzah Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2021

The art of barzanji and marhaban is included in the sound art of Islamic heritage. It has long been practiced by the Muslim community in certain occasions. The art of barzanji and marhaban is a series of poems about the story of Rasulullah SAW which are presented with its own rhythm. This practice has good implications for the appreciation of the sirah of Rasulullah SAW and is able to foster unity among the community. However, recent developments have found that the practice of barzanji and marhaban is increasingly eroded in society. This article explains about the history and role of the art of barzanji and marhaban. Several suggestions were also put forward to strengthen the art of barzanji and marhaban so that it can continue to be practiced in society.

Keywords: barzanji, marhaban, sound art of Islamic.

 

Seni barzanji dan marhaban adalah termasuk dalam  seni suara warisan Islam. Ianya telah lama diamalkan oleh masyarakat Islam dalam majlis-majlis tertentu. Seni barzanji dan marhaban adalah rangkaian puisi tentang kisah Rasulullah s.a.w yang disampaikan dengan iramanya yang tersendiri. Amalan ini memberikan implikasi yang baik kepada penghayatan sirah Rasulullah s.a.w serta mampu memupuk perpaduan di kalangan masyarakat.  Namun, perkembangan terkini mendapati amalan barzanji dan marhaban semakin terhakis dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan peranan seni barzanji dan marhaban. Beberapa cadangan turut dikemukakan bagi memperkasakan seni barzanji dan marhaban agar terus diamalkan dalam masyarakat.

 

Katakunci: barzanji, marhaban, seni suara, warisan Islam, barzanji dan marhaban
[The Concept of Practicing with Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah from Manhaj of Hadith Scholars]Konsep Berpegang Kepada Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah Menurut Manhaj Ahli Hadis
Authors: Basir @ Ahmad Aminudin Basir @ Ahmad Bin , Mamat Akila Bin
Published: March 2021

Al-Quran (The holy book of Islam) and al-Sunnah (precepts and practice of the Prophet Muhammad) are two primary sources of information for Muslims that explain Akidah and Syariah point of view. The problem occurred when Muslims acclaimed and believed that these two sources are the guidance for them but they are still arguing and in dispute about certain things that lead to different belief of Akidah and Syariah. The questions rose, what is the correct way of practicing with al-Quran and al-Sunnah? This article discusses the real concept of practicing with al-Quran and al-Sunnah from Manhaj (tools, platform) of hadith scholars, those who have the authority and ultimate understanding about the sources. The document analysis method is used to gain the detailed information. The result indicates that the scholars possess clear method to understand al-Quran and al-Sunnah. The research also discovered three (3) main principles in practicing with al-Quran and al-sunnah which are; Al-Quran and al-Sunnah that Jawami’ al-Kalim, permanent and perfect and the last one is that lead to knowledge and practice.

 

Keyword: Al-Quran, Al-Sunnah, Manhaj, Hadith Scholars
[Practical Miracles in The Sunnah of Fitrah] al-I’jaz al-Alami fi Sunan al-Fitrah
Authors: Mohammad Yaseen Islam Hasan , Baru Rohaizan
Published: March 2021

This study examines science miracles in the light of al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah (Prophetic Tradition) according to the rules of Sunan al-Fitrah (Ways of Life). This is to show that Islam has already established rules on prevention are better than cure. As we nowadays consider it less important and applicable. This study explains the significant role of Islam in improving people’s health through Sunan al-Fitrah (Ways of Life). The study employed analytical approach, in which qualitative data were collected from Hadith books, analyzed, discussed and examined. The study also explained the meaning of Sunan al-fitrah and its importance in the life of people, as well as its significant role of preventing people from being infected with diseases. The study revealed that if Muslims adhere to these sunan (ways of life), they will achieve good deeds in this world and hereafter. It serves as both prevention and means of earning reward, and it is a form of worship which brings people closer to the Al-mighty Allah.  

Keywords: Science miracles, preventive medicine, sunan al-fitrah

 

يتحدث هذا البحث عن الإعجاز العلمي في السنة النبوية من خلال تشريع سنن الفطرة نموذجا، وذلك للدلالة على سبق الإسلام في تقرير مبدأ الوقاية خير من العلاج، ونحن نلمس في أيامنا هذه تقصيرا من طائفة كبيرة من المسلمين الاهتمام بها والإلتزام بتطبيقها، فهي تبين الدور الكبير الذي قام به الإسلام للمحافظة على صحة الإنسان من خلال تشريعاته المعجزة. ومن خلال المنهج التحليلي، والذي يقوم على: جمع المعلومات المتعلقة بالموضوع، ثم التفسير، ثم النقد، ثم الإستنباط، يبين هذا البحث معنى سنن الفطرة، ثم بين أهمية هذه السنن في حياة الإنسان، ودورها الكبير في حمايته من التعرض للأمراض التي قد تلم به إن ترك الإلتزام بها. وبين هذا البحث أن المسلم من خلال التزامه بهذه السنن، فإنه يحصل على خيري الدنيا والآخرة، فهي من ناحية وقاية له من الأمراض، ومن ناحية أخرى هي عبادة وقربة يتقرب بها المسلم لله عز وجل.

 

الكلمات المفتاحية: الإعجاز العلمي، سنن الفطرة ، الطب الوقائي في الإسلام.
The Concept of The Intellect: An Encyclopaedic Glance through al-Tabari, al-Ghazali, and Abduh
Authors: Olodo al-Shafi’i Mohammed Muneer´deen Olodo al-Shafi’i Bin
Published: March 2021

It is historically evident that the main arguments regarding the intellect and revelation is basically about which of the two supersedes the other and which is more superior. This paper looks mainly at the concept and understanding of the intellect through some dictionaries and in the major works of the great scholars. The paper further delves into the cognates there are for the intellect in the Qur'an to strengthen the arguments of the scholars. The wok is encyclopaedic though, it should not be misconstrued as depending on solely on 'encyclopaedias' as it generally connotes; it is encyclopaedic in the sense that it deals with major works of the selected scholars.  Keywords: Concept, the Intellect, al-Tabari, al-Ghazali, and Abduh, Islamic, obligation, superiority
[Corruption in Land Administration: Solutions According to Islam] Rasuah dalam Pentadbiran Tanah: Penyelesaian Menurut Islam
Authors: Harun Noraida , Hassim Jady @ Zaidi
Published: March 2021

Corruption in the public and private sector has become a major problem to the government. Corruption is a serious problem that has become a topic of debate lately, especially in the mass media. Several negative effects will arise as a result of this corruption problem. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the prevailing corruption in land administration. Thus, the trend of corruption in land administration is deeply rooted and it could jeopardize public confidence in the institution of land office. This paper aims to identify the factors of the problem of corruption, recommendations and solutions to curb these crimes from occurring and to identify whether Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC Act 2009) is able to provide solutions to the problems of the crime. The library research and content analysis method are being used in this study. The finding of this research shows that there are several factors of corruption have been identified occurring in the land administration. The MACC Act 2009 appears to have a lot of loopholes in the effort to curb the problem of corruption. This study will highlight some of the proposed recommendations according to Islamic perspective to ensure the interests and rights of all parties involved.

 

Keywords: corruption, land administration, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009, recommendations and solutions according to Islamic law.

 

Rasuah dalam sektor awam dan swasta telah menjadi satu masalah utama bagi kerajaan. Rasuah merupakan gejala serius yang sering menjadi topik perbincangan sejak akhir-akhir ini terutamanya dalam media massa. Di samping itu juga, pelbagai kesan negatif yang akan timbul akibat daripada masalah rasuah ini. Objektif utama penulisan ini di buat adalah untuk melihat gejala rasuah yang berlaku dalam pentadbiran tanah. Justeru itu, trend jenayah rasuah dalam pentadbiran tanah yang semakin meningkat amatlah membimbangkan kerana ia boleh menggugat kepercayaan orang ramai terhadap institusi pejabat tanah. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti punca masalah rasuah, beberapa cadangan penambahbaikan dan jalan penyelesaian bagi mengekang jenayah ini dari terus berlaku. Perbincangan ini turut mengupas Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia 2009 (ASPRM 2009) adakah mampu memberi penyelesaian kepada permasalahan jenayah ini. Kajian kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis kandungan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa punca masalah rasuah yang telah dikenal pasti berlaku dalam pentadbiran tanah dan ASPRM 2009 turut dilihat masih longgar dalam usaha untuk mengekang masalah rasuah ini. Penulisan ini akan mengutarakan beberapa cadangan penambahbaikan menurut perspektif Islam dalam menjamin kepentingan dan hak-hak semua pihak yang terlibat.

 

Kata kunci: rasuah, pentadbiran tanah, Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia 2009, cadangan dan penyelesaian menurut undang-undang Islam.
[Preventive Medicine in The Qur'an and Sunnah] al-Tibb al-Waqai' fi al-Qur'an wa al-Sunnah
Authors: Al-Hussin Ahmed Dia'uddin , Muhammad al-Qathunah Nahi Sabri
Published: March 2021

The spread of physical and mental diseases is resulted from failing to follow the Qur'anic and prophetic guidance in preserving both the body and mind. Today, Islamic societies are suffering from such a situation because of their distance from the principle of prevention, whether in the field of health education or preventive medicine. The research aims at explaining the Holy Quran and the Sunnah as a means of educating and caring for the Muslim individual as well as highlighting the role of Quran and Sunnah in the field of preventive medicine, both physically and mentally. In this study, the researcher used descriptive analytical method and deductive approach. The research has reached a number of results, including: Firstly, the Holy Quran has already established the principles of preventive medicine in the field of physical and mental health as their introduction reduces the remedial costs for the country and family. Secondly, non-adherence to the taboos not only bring woes on the individual, family and nation but also seek to influence the production. Finally, the implementation of preventive medicine principles reduces the incidence of disease among members of society.

Keywords: Preventive Medicine, The Qur'anic and Prophetic Guidance, Health Education, Physical and Mental Health

انتشار األمراض الجسمية والعقلية نتيجة لعدم اتباع الهدي القرآني والنبوي في المحافظة على الجسم والعقل معا. وقد أصبحت المجتمعاتاإلسالمية اليوم تعاني من مثل هذا بسبب بعدها عن األخذ بمبدأ الوقاية سواء أكان في مجال التربية الصحية أو الطب الوقائي. ويهدفالبحث إلى بيان سبق القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية في إيراد الوسائل لتربية الفرد المسلم والعناية به في مجال الطب الوقائي وإبراز دورالقرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية في مجال الطب الوقائي من الناحية الجسمية و العقلية. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهجاالستنباطي. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج ومنها؛ سبق القرآن الكريم في إرساء مبادئ الطب الوقائي في مجال الصحة الجسميةوالعقلية حيث إن األخذ بمبادئ الطب الوقائي يقلل التكاليف العالجية عن الدولة واألسرة وعدم االلتزام بالمحرمات التي تجلب الويلعلى الفرد واألسرة واألمة وتودي إلى التأثير على اإلنتاج واألخذ بمبدأ الطب الوقائي يقلل من وقوع األمراض من أفراد المجتمع.الكلمات المفتاحية: الطب الوقائي، الهدى القرآني والنبوي، التربية الصحية، الصحة الجسمية والعقلية
[Transformation and Contribution of Al-Razi (854-932m) in The Field of Medicine] Transformasi dan Sumbangan Al-Razi (854-932m) dalam Bidang Perubatan
Authors: Mohamed Tolba Said Mohamed , Ismail Daud , Abd Rahim Fazlena , Abdul Rahman Asyraf , Wan Khairuldin Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Al-Razi was a leading figure amongst Muslim scientists in the Middle Ages. The result of his work, besides considered as a reference point, have inspired many ideas and theories in the field of pharmacology and contemporary medicine. This article aims to highlight the transformation and his contribution in the field of medicine. This study uses content analysis approach which involves review of secondary data from library research conducted. Qualitative data were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that al-Razi was a doctor and medical practitioners who did a lot of experiments throughout his career. Through experiments carried out, he was able to identify a variety of diseases such as smallpox and measles, and how to treat it. In addition to working as a doctor, he spend  his time in writing and successfully produced many works that became common reference in various fields of medicine up to the present today.

Keywords: Al-Razi, Transformation, Treatment Method , Modern Medical.

 

Al-Razi ialah seorang tokoh saintis Islam terkemuka pada abad pertengahan. Hasil karya beliau selain merupakan rujukan utama, menjadi sumber inspirasi kelahiran pelbagai idea dan teori dalam bidang farmakologi dan perubatan kontemporari. Artikel ini bertujuan mengetengahkan transformasi dan sumbangan beliau dalam bidang kedoktoran. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan melibatkan data-data sekunder dari kajian kepustakaan yang dijalankan. Data-data kualitatif yang dikumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan al-Razi adalah seorang doktor dan pengamal perubatan yang banyak melakukan uji kaji. Melalui uji kaji yang dijalankan, beliau dapat mengenal pasti pelbagai jenis penyakit seperti cacar dan campak serta cara merawatnya. Di samping bertugas sebagai seorang doktor, beliau meluangkan masa untuk menulis sehingga berjaya menghasilkan banyak karya yang menjadi rujukan umum dalam pelbagai bidang perubatan.

 

Kata kunci: Al- Razi, Transformasi, Kaedah Rawatan, Perubatan moden.
[Misunderstanding Orientalis to Rasm Mushaf Uthmani] Salah Faham Orientalis Terhadap Rasm Mushaf Uthmani
Authors: Ismail Daud , Ab Rahman Asyraf , Wan Khairuldin Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus , Thoarlim Abdulsoma
Published: March 2021

Mushaf Uthmani is a certified Quranic version of the Quran in terms of its validity. Adhering to Mushaf Uthmani became the practice of the Sunnah since  periods of time. In their attempt to mislead Muslims, most Orientalists tried to raise doubts about the Mushaf Uthmani script. This paper will reveal the Orientalists' misunderstanding of the Mushaf Uthmani, as well as rebuttal over intentional doubts and doubts. Using content analysis approach, the study identified several Quranic verses manipulated by the orientalists and analysed their misunderstadings as part of their efforts and agenda in poisoning the world's minds to dispute the authority of Mushaf Uthmani. For that, some clarifications were done towards arguing back those orientalists' views which manipulated the verses rather than observing its truth revealed by Allah. Orientalists are known to be a strict enemy of Islam. They try to make the authority of al-Quran as the main source of Islamic law be doubted.

Keywords: Mushaf Rasm Uthmani, Orientalis, Misunderstanding.

 

Mushaf Uthmani adalah versi mushaf al-Quran yang telah diperakui kesahannya. Mengguna pakai Mushaf Uthmani menjadi amalan Sunnah yang diikuti zaman berzaman. Namun, sebahagian besar Orientalis berusaha menimbulkan keraguan terhadap rasm Mushaf Uthmani. Artikel ini akan cuba mendedahkan salah faham Orientalis terhadap rasm Mushaf Uthmani, serta sanggahan ke atas kemusykilan dan keraguan yang disengajakan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Didapati salah satu usaha Orientalis ialah merealisasi agenda meracuni pemikiran masyarakat dunia agar mempertikaikan autoriti Mushaf Uthmani. Justeru, mereka sengaja menimbulkan aspek-aspek yang disangka boleh dimanipulasikan. Orientalis dikenal pasti merupakan musuh ketat Islam. Mereka berusaha supaya kewibawaan al-Quran sebagai sumber utama perundangan Islam boleh dipertikaikan.

 

Kata kunci: Rasm Uthmani, Orientalis, Salah Faham
[Islamic Education and Its Impact on The Goodness of The Individual and Society] At-Tarbiah al-islam wa asaruha fi Solahi Fardi
Authors: Nasir al-Ramah Yasir Muhammad , Baru Rohaizan
Published: March 2021

اهتم الإسلام بكل جوانب الحياة، وقد أولى التربية العناية البالغة، ذلك لأن المجتمع صغيراً كان أم كبيراً يؤثر تأثيراً بالغاً على سلوك الأطفال ، فأمر طبيعيٌّ أن يصوغ الإسلام الفرد المسلم والأسرة المسلمة والمجتمع المسلم بمنهجه التربوي الفريد، الذي أنزله الله تعالى من عنده، ومن ثم لو قارنا بين المنهج الإسلامي في التربية وبين المناهج الأرضية الأخرى لوجدنا الفارق شاسعاً، ذلك لأن الأول من عند الله العليم الخبير بخلقه، وتلك من صنع الناس الذين لا يستطيعون أن يدركوا أسرار النفس الإنسانية، وقد أوهم أعداء الإسلام بأن سبب تقدمهم تلك المناهج التربوية والفكرية التي وضعوها، فما على المسلمين إذا أرادوا التقدم إلا استيراد تلك المناهج وتطبيقها في بلاد المسلمين ليلحقوا بالركب، ولكن الحقيقة غير ذلك، لأجل ذلك عمد الباحث على كتابة هذا البحث ليُبَيِّن مفهوم التربية وأثرها في حياة الفرد والمجتمع والتي تهدف إلى تحقيق معنى العبودية لله تعالى وأن يتخلَّق الفرد في المجتمع المسلم بالأخلاق الحميدة وتنمية الشعور الجماعي لأفراد المجتمع المسلم؛ بحيث يرسِّخ لدى الفرد الشعور بالانتماء إلى مجتمعه؛ فيهتم بقضاياه وهمومه، ويرتبط بإخوانه، وتكوين الفرد المتزن نفسيًّا وعاطفيًّا، وصقل مواهب النشء ورعايتها، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج التحليلي والاستقرائي التتبعي، وكان من أهم نتائج هذا البحث أن الإسلام اهتم بجانب التربية أيما اهتمام، وكذلك دور الأفراد والأسرة والمؤسسات العلمية والمصلحون في تنشئة الجيل على أسس وأصول تربوية إسلامية لكي يقيموا مجتمعاً إسلامياً قوياً وفاعلاً في الحياة وعلى الأرض، والحذر من كيد الأعداء وبث سمومهم للأجيال والتصدي لذلك.
Gedankenklänge – oder: Tanz der Denkschritte : Nietzsche und die Musikalisierung der Reflexion
Authors: Görner Rüdiger
Published: March 2021

Abstract Ausgehend von der Nietzsche-Lektüre Clarisses in Musils Roman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften untersucht dieser Beitrag die sonantische Grundierung von Nietzsches Denk- und Sprachstrukturen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei Nietzsches thesenhafte Überlegungen
zu einer Art ,Willen zum Klanghaften‘, durch den er die ästhetische Rechtfertigung des Daseins determiniert sah. Berücksichtigt wird dabei auch das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen erlebter und erdachter Musik bei Nietzsche, also einer Musik, die zum Bestandteil seiner
Denkkunst wurde. Abschließend rekurriert dieser Aufsatz auf eine zeitgenössische Übernahme von Nietzsches Musikverständnis in einem Roman des britischen Autors Lars Iyer, der die Essenz dieser Musikkonzeption in den Kontext der neuen Medien stellt und ihr dadurch unverminderte
Relevanz attestiert.Starting with Clarisse’s reading of Nietzsche in Robert Musil’s The Man without Qualities, this contribution examines the sonantic grounding of the philosopher’s thought and use of language. It argues that Nietzsche was on the way to expressing
a ,will to empowering sound‘ by which he saw the aesthetic justification of existence determined. Furthermore, it considers the tension in Nietzsche between music as actually experienced and intellectually envisaged, if not constructed, in short: a kind of music that became a constituent
of his ,art of thought‘. In conclusion, this article refers to the contemporary novelist and philosopher Lars Iyer who, in his novel Nietzsche and the Burbs, puts Nietzsche’s notion of music in the context of the new media, thus testifying to its undiminished significance.
DEFINITION OF ORCHIDS (ORCHIDACEAE) OF THE SOCHI BLACK SEA REGION BY MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEEDS
Authors: Averyanova E. A.
Published: March 2021

According to the results of preliminary studies of the micromorphology of orchids seeds in the Sochi Black Sea region, a key has been compiled to identify 25 species and subspecies from 13 genera by seed. The most valuable features of seed structure for diagnosis were identified from the previously described characteristics: seed shape, its length, the number of cells in testa, their shape in different parts of testa. Limodorum-type seeds have fusiform, linear or balloon-shape and Orchis-type seeds are pear-shaped or club-shaped. The shape of the cells is the same throughout the testa or contrasting one – elongated in the micropylar and medial parts and isodiametric at the chalazal pole. This trait also distinguishes the type of seed. Some genera are characterized by convoluted or smooth anticlinal cell walls. The periclinal walls of the cells have sculptural thickenings of different patterns, or no pattern. This feature consistently characterizes different genera and even species. Frequent or rare stripes of the sculpture, mostly straight or curved, forming gaps at the borders of cells or not – these features are species-specific. Relative sizes, in particular, the ratio of the length of a seed to the length of an embryo, as well as the proportion of sizes of parts of seed coats have great specificity. On the contrary, orientation of the strokes of the sculpture, the presence of suspension residues and the degree of homogeneity of an embryo are not reliable diagnostic features. The key is useful for field researches for studying the distribution of orchids in the period after flowering and until the seeds are completely dispersed.
Beekeeping Potential, Richness, and Distribution of Plant Species Foraged by Stinging Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera L.) in West Kilimanjaro Tanzania Forest Service Agency (TFS) Plantation.
Authors: Ismail Masawanga Yahya , Tarimo Joel Felichesmi , Kayombo Canisius John
Published: March 2021

An assessment of beekeeping potential, richness, and distribution of plant species foraged by stinging honey bee Apis mellifera L. in West Kilimanjaro Tanzania Forest Service Agency (TFS) Plantation area was conducted in 2020. A total of 40, 20 m x 20 m plots were set on the 5 natural vegetation remnants within the plantation forest ranges of Sanya juu, Lemosho, Hill wood, Wasendo, and Londrosi at an interval of 100 m. Within the 20 m x 20 m, 1 m x 1 m nested plots were established to assess herbs, sedge, grasses, and seedlings, while 2 m x 5 m were established to determine shrubs. Agriculture crops grown by the bordering villagers were identified and evaluated for the bee forage potential. Plant species richness (S) was determined from the total number of plant species identified from every site using the Shannon Weiner Diversity Index (H’). Plant species distribution was determined grounded on the frequency (F) and evenness (E) were determined. The sites were revealed to have high plant species diversity foraged by stinging honey bees. A total of 204 plant species belonging to 76 families and 178 genera were identified.   The calculates H’ of 2.37 for non-wood plants and 3.05 for wood plants implied high plant diversity. The most distributed plant species had a relative frequency (RF) of 6.250 ± 3.0303, while the rest had an RF < 3.0303. The disappearance of one species does not cause any significant effect on bees, as they can go for another species in the area. 92% of non-woody plants and 94% of the identified woody plants were known to be foraged by stinging honey bees. The evenness (E) of 0.7484 for non-wood plants and 0.795 implied that the plants in all categorize were not evenly distributed. West Kilimanjaro Forest Plantation (WKFP) natural forest patches are potential for honey beekeeping. Stinging honey bee fodder plants should be planted, regular visits to the project sites should be exercised to protect honey theft, spot clearing to give a room for naturally germinated seedlings covered by climbers. Further study should be done on the biological species diversity, training to beekeeping staff, and plan for regular inspection of the honey bee colony strength will help to reveal any challenges facing the venture including diseases and hives strengths and weakness.
PROBLEMS OF STUDYING DIALOGICAL COMMUNICATION AND SPECIFICS OF ONLINE DIALOGUES (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF BLOGS)
Authors:   Volgograd State Social-Pedagogical University, Kolokoltseva T. N.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the specifics of dialogical communication on the Internet. There are differences between traditional handwritten and web diaries. The features of Internet users’ interaction in blogs hosted on the Yandex.Zen platform are analyzed. Posts and comments as components of the blog are considered in thematic, structural, semantic, and pragmatic aspects. The correlation of a post with the initiating replica-stimulus, and a comment with the responses (replicas - reactions) of a natural (primary) dialogue is proved. Commentary is defined as a flash genre focused on expressing feedback between the addressee and the addressee, on expressing the categories of dialogicality and intertextuality. This genre is characterized by axiology, a high degree of emotional and expressive saturation and colloquialism.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Planned Teaching on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Domestic Violence Against Women among Railway Employees Working in Central Railway, Mumbai, Maharashtra-India
Authors: Mudita R. Sharma
Published: March 2021

Background: Domestic violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socioeconomic, cultural, racial and class distinctions. It is wide spread, deeply ingrained and has serious impactson women’s health and well-being. However, some national violence studies show that up to 70 per cent ofwomen have experienced physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime from an intimate partner. As is apublic health priority, public health personnel can play a vital role in addressing this issue. Thus, investigatordesigned this study to assess the effect of planned teaching on knowledge and attitude regarding domesticviolence against women.Methods: A Descriptive approached- Pre-Experimental one group pretest- posttest design study wasconducted among 100 employees working in central railway using non-probability purposive samplingtechnique. A structured knowledge questionnaire and a 5-point Likert scale for attitude and a Teaching planwas used to assess the knowledge and attitude among women.Results: Study revealed that the majority (59 %) of the women had good knowledge regarding domesticviolence before planned teaching, 98 percent had very good knowledge during posttest. Majority (81%) ofthe sample had positive attitude regarding domestic violence before planned teaching, where as 98 percent ofthe participants showed highly positive attitude after planned teaching. There was poor co-relation betweenknowledge and attitude of the central railway employees regarding domestic violence against women.Conclusions: Domestic violence is growing issue worldwide and it is significantly associated withknowledge and attitude towards domestic violence against women. Timely effective measures like plannedteaching on the knowledge and attitude regarding domestic violence against women are needed to preventthe spread of this problem as it has revealed in study that both the knowledge and attitude scores were higherafter planned teaching indicating the effectiveness of planned teaching.
MILITARY AND PENITENTIARY POLICY OF GREAT BRITAIN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Воронов Виталий Николаевич , Сливин Тимур Станиславович , Романова Надежда Владимировна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрена военно-пенитенциарная политика Великобритании в начале XX в. Изучены структура, штатный состав военных тюрем Великобритании, показаны особенности распределения в них заключенных, должностных обязанностей, а также система поощрения и наказаний. В качестве негативных моментов указывается на отсутствие специальной подготовки должностных лиц военных армий Великобритании, наличие рецидивного характера преступности. Определены особенности распределения заключенных по классам согласно действующей прогрессивно-классификационной системе. Авторами раскрывается порядок перехода заключенных из класса в класс. Указывается на то, что действующая система мер поощрений и наказаний носила карательно-принудительный характер и не смогла преодолеть рецидив в совершаемых преступлениях военнослужащими. В статье рассматривается применяемая в военных тюрьмах Великобритании дисциплинарная практика. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что опыт военно-политической политики Великобритании начала XX в. можно использовать и в современных условиях.

The article considers the military and penitentiary policy of Great Britain at the beginning of the XX century. The structure and staff composition of military prisons in Great Britain are studied, the features of the categorization of prisoners in them, the official duties, as well as the system of rewards and sanctions are shown. As negative points, the lack of special training of military officials of the United Kingdom, the presence of a recidivist nature of crime is indicated. The features of the prisoners categorization by classes, according to the progressive classification system, are determined. The authors reveal the order of prisoners` transition from class to another. It is pointed out that the rewards and sanctions system was punitive and coercive in nature and could not overcome the recidivism in the crimes committed by the military. The article examines the disciplinary practice used in military prisons in Great Britain. The authors conclude that the experience of the military and political policy of Great Britain at the beginning of the XX century is used both in modern conditions.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE INVESTIGATOR’S FORENSIC THINKING FORMATION
Authors: Павлов Руслан Юрьевич
Published: March 2021

Актуальность статьи связана с поиском новых способов и методов повышения эффективности борьбы с преступностью, оперативного раскрытия преступлений, а также с набирающим популярность среди криминалистов направлением «криминалистического мышления», овладение навыками которого будет способствовать наиболее полноценному и объективному расследованию уголовных дел. Проблемным в настоящее время является недостаточное качество следствия и необходимость повышения когнитивных способностей следователей (дознавателей). Задачей исследования являлось выявление факторов, влияющих на развитие и формирование криминалистического мышления следователей. Цель работы - провести анализ составных частей процесса становления следователя и особенностей его практической деятельности, влияющих на когнитивные способности с точки зрения криминалистики, путем изучения и сравнения имеющихся материалов по данной тематике. Анализу подвергнуты личностные качества следователя, особенности образовательного процесса и влияние опыта на результаты работы, а также факторы, сопутствующие следственной деятельности (организация труда, уровень стресса, нагрузки и т. д.). Результат проведенного исследования выражен в определении проблемных факторов, влияющих на формирование криминалистического мышления следователя (дознавателя) и возможных путей их преодоления, важности такого мышления, которое остается знанием, постоянно сориентированным в сторону практики.

The relevance of the article is related to the search for new ways and methods to improve the effectiveness of the fight against crime, the prompt detection of crimes, as well as the trend of «forensic thinking», which is gaining popularity among criminalists, mastering the skills of which will contribute to the most complete and objective investigation of criminal cases. Problems at present are insufficient quality of investigation and the need to improve the cognitive abilities of investigators (inquirers). The task of the study was to identify factors that influence the development and formation of forensic thinking of investigators. The purpose of the work is- to analyze the components of the process of formation of an investigator and features of his practical activities affecting the cognitive abilities in terms of forensics by studying and comparing existing materials on this topic. The analysis is subjected to the personal qualities of an investigator, the peculiarities of the educational process and the impact of experience on the results of work, as well as factors associated with the investigative activity (organization of work, stress and stress levels, etc.). The result of the study is expressed in the definition of problematic factors affecting the formation of forensic thinking of an investigator (inquirer) and possible ways to overcome them, the importance of such thinking, which remains knowledge, constantly oriented towards practice
CRIMINOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A CONVICT INVOLVED IN THE EXTREMISM SPREAD IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Горюнов Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: March 2021

Для оказания эффективного воспитательного воздействия на лиц, проповедующих экстремистскую идеологию в местах лишения свободы, необходимо комплексное и всестороннее изучение личности данной категории осужденных. С целью определения мер предупредительного воздействия на данную категорию осужденных следует рассмотреть ряд основополагающих социально значимых факторов, которые в совокупности с внешними условиями влияют на преступное поведение указанной категории осужденных. К данным факторам относятся пол и возраст осужденных, социальных статус (принадлежность к той или иной социальной группе), семейное положение, уровень образования, отношение к трудовой деятельности, прошлые судимости, отношение к воровским понятиям, статус в криминальной иерархии согласно уголовной субкультуре. Определение детерминантов, влияющих на поведенческую модель осужденного, необходимо для выработки эффективных мер по противодействию распространения экстремизма в местах лишения свободы, а также предотвращению вербовки лиц, наиболее подверженных негативному влиянию со стороны носителей экстремистской идеологии.

In order to provide an effective educational impact on persons who preach extremist ideology in places of deprivation of liberty, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the personality of this category of convicts. Determination of the determinants that affect the behavior model of the convicted person in order to develop effective measures to counteract the spread of extremism in places of detention, as well as to prevent the recruitment of persons most exposed to negative influence from persons who are carriers of extremist ideology. To determine the measures of preventive impact on this category of convicts, it is necessary to study a number of fundamental socially significant factors that, together with external conditions, affect the criminal behavior of the category of convicts under consideration. Consider such characteristics as the sex and age of convicts, social status (belonging to a particular social group), marital status, level of education, attitude to work, past criminal records, attitude to thieves ' concepts, status in the criminal hierarchy, according to the criminal subculture. In addition, the implementation of preventive activities in relation to this category of persons is impossible without targeted work aimed at identifying persons in respect of whom it is nec
Ideologías lingüísticas de las comunidades quechua y amazigh en Cataluña: el efecto espejo
Authors: Badosa Roldós Albert
Published: March 2021

Este artículo estudia las ideologías lingüísticas de las comunidades deherencia quechua y amazigh residentes en Cataluña. Las ideologíaslingüísticas se evalúan en relación con el concepto de “efecto espejo”,esto es, el impacto ideológico sobre los hablantes de lenguas deherencia minorizadas que se produce cuando entran en contacto conotra comunidad a su vez minorizada –en este caso Cataluña y la lenguacatalana– y, en consecuencia, cambian sus representaciones,prácticas e ideologías lingüísticas. La investigación ha implicado larecopilación y análisis de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, así comoobservación participante. Los datos cuantitativos fueron obtenidosmediante 82 cuestionarios y los cualitativos mediante 15 entrevistassemiestructuradas. El presente estudio es el primero que analiza elfenómeno del efecto espejo en comunidades concretas, que no selimita al estudio de individuos aislados. Además, es uno de los pocosestudios que analiza las ideologías lingüísticas de comunidades deherencia de origen minorizado.
Paisajes lingüísticos en los barrios étnicos chinos en las ciudades multilingües de Amberes y Bruselas
Authors: Guo Rui , Vosters Rik
Published: March 2021

Este artículo informa del proyectode investigación en curso en el que se estudia el uso de la lengua delos inmigrantes chinos como usuarios de su lengua heredada enAmberes y Bruselas. Específicamente, estudiamos el paisaje lingüísticode tres barrios étnicos chinos, comparando estas áreas en términosde los diferentes idiomas y dialectos utilizados, y su presenciavisual en el espacio público. Mapeamos la propagación geográfica delos diferentes idiomas en cada localidad y nos centramos en el dominiodel idioma, la traducción mutua en signos multilingües, y el usode diferentes escrituras y sistemas de transliteración. Comparandolos tres barrios y relacionando así sus diferentes paisajes lingüísticoscon sus distintas historias de migración y perfiles demográficos,intentamos mostrar cómo un estudio del paisaje lingüístico puede ser utilizado como una forma de conocer las prácticas lingüísticas degrupos minoritarios relativamente pequeños, como la comunidadchina en Bélgica, que a menudo permanecen invisibles en encuestassociolingüísticas a gran escala.