bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 and sex differences: role of estrogen
Authors: Dovzhikova I. V. , Andrievskaya I. A. , Lyazgiyan K. S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Sex differences in the course and outcomes of the disease were found during the COVID- 19 pandemic.

Aim. To summarize the knowledge about the mechanisms underlying sex differences in COVID-19, with a focus on the role of estrogen.

Materials and methods. We conducted a study using various databases until September 2022 for the keywords “estrogen” and “COVID-19”. All articles were published in English.

Results. The review discusses the involvement of estrogen in the implementation of the immune response in viral infection. Individual paragraphs of the article are devoted to the effect of female sex hormones on coagulation, inflammation, and the renin-angiotensin system.

Conclusion. At the end of the paper, it is concluded that there is great potential for future work deciphering hormonal effects on human physiology to explain the heterogeneity in pathogenic responses and may facilitate the development of more effective and personalized interventions.
Method for lung inflation determining in asthma patients with osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness
Authors: Afanas'eva E. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To develop a method for determining the lung inflation by the indexes of forced expiratory flow­volume spirometry.

Materials and methods. In 43 patients with mild persistent uncontrolled asthma in combination with osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness, the lung function indexes were assessed by spirometry using a bronchodilation test and bodyplethysmography.

Results. From the entire set of parameters, using regression analysis, two equations were con­structed, with the inclusion of the main spirometric indicators (FEV1 in % of the due value, AFEVt and AFEF75 after the bronchodilation test, in %). The equations obtained make it possible to calculate lung inflation indices in asthma patients with osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness to select patients for referral for bodyplethysmography and multispiral computed tomography of the lungs in order to diagnose the severity of hyperinflation.

Conclusion. The developed regression models provide an opportunity for a preliminary assessment of the presence and degree of lung hyperinflation in asthma patients with osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness, to determine personal approaches to basic anti-inflammatory therapy and, if necessary, to correct it in a timely manner.
Immuno-hormonal and dopplerometric characteristics of placental insufficiency in pregnant women with exacerbation of chronic bronchitis associated with reactivation of cytomegalovirus infection
Authors: Nakhamchen L. G. , Gorikov I. N. , Kolosov V. P. , Odireev A. N. , Andrievskay I. A. , Ishutina N. A. , Bushmanov A. V. , Dovzhikova I. V.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To give immune-hormonal and dopplerometric characteristics of placental insufficiency in pregnant women with exacerbation of chronic bronchitis associated with reactivation of cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI).

Ma­terials and methods. The concentration of IL-ie, IL-2 and progesterone was studied in the blood serum, and the pulsation index (PI) in the right uterine artery (RUA) was determined in 80 patients at 21-24 weeks of gestation, uncomplicated and complicated by exacerbation of chronic simple bronchitis due to reactivation of CMVI. In a retrospective analysis, 3 groups were formed. The first group - 30 women with CMV-seronegative physiological pregnancy; the second - 25 patients with chronic bronchitis in the acute stage, initiated by the acute phase of CMVI, leading to chronic compensated placental in­sufficiency (CCPI); the third - 25 women with exacerbation of chronic bronchitis CMVI etiology, causing the development of chronic subcompensated placental insufficiency (CSPI) in the third trimester of gestation.

Results. In the first group, the concentration of IL-ie was 22.8±0.02 pg/mL, IL-2 - 30.6±2.34 pg/mL, progesterone - 130.8±8.19 nmol/L, and the value of PI in RUA - 0.83±0.04 rel. units. In patients of the second group, compared with the first, the level of IL-ie in­creased by 3.82 times (p<0.00i), IL-2 - by 2.55 times (p<0.00i) and PI in the RUA - by i.40 times (p<0.00i) against the background of a decrease in the progesterone concentration by i.47 times (p<0.00i). The third group compared with the first was characterized by an increase in the concentration of IL-ie by 6.87 times (p<0.001), IL-2 - by 3.19 times (p<0.001) and PI in RUA by i.66 times (p<0.00i) with lower levels of progesterone (i.93 times, p<0.00i). In the third group, in contrast to the second one, an increase in IL-ie was observed by 1.79 times (p<0.001), IL-2 - by 1.24 times (p<0.05) and PI in RUA - by i.i7 times (p<0.05), as well as a decrease in progesterone levels by i.3i times (p<0.0i). There was an in­crease in the relationship of PI in RUA with the concentration of IL-ie (r=0.69; p<0.001), IL-2 (r=0.75; p<0.001) and progesterone (r=-0.55; p<0.01).

Conclusion. A more pronounced systemic inflammatory reaction, leading to inhibition of progesterone synthesis and increased resistance to blood flow at RUA develops in exacerbation of chronic bronchitis in the second trimester of gestation against the background of reactivation of CMVI, which initiates the development of CCPI, in comparison with the exacerbation of bronchopulmonary pathology of a similar etiology, which determines the formation of subsequent CCPI.
LES INTERPRETATIONS FONCTIONNALISTES ET LES INTERPRETATIONS SYMBOLIQUES DE LA VILLE
Authors: Claval Paul
Published: December 2022

La théorie des villes a d'abord été fonctionnaliste : elle insistait sur leur rôle de place centrale; elle montra ensuite qu'elles étaient des commutateurs sur les réseaux de communication, ce qui ouvrit la voie aux approches culturelles. Celles-ci soulignent la dimension symbolique de la ville, qui soude ceux qui l'habitent; elles montrent que les formes de communication qui s'y développent sont génératrices d'urbanité; elles mettent l'accent sur la créativité qu'elles permettent. Les villes ont toujours été multiculturelles, mais la globalisation accentue ce caractère. Dans un monde où la compétition entre les lieux est plus vive, la culture devient un des arguments fondamentaux du marketing urbain.
GIANDOMENICO AMENDOLA. LA CIUDAD POSTMODERNA MADRID: CELESTE EDICIONES, 2000. 379 P.
Authors: De Almeida Vasconcelos Pedro
Published: December 2022

Trata-se da tradução (Marisa García Vergaray e Paulo Sustersic) do livro La città posmoderna. Magie e paure della metropoli contemporânea, de 1997. O interesse principal deste livro está no olhar de um sociólogo italiano, professor da Escola de Arquitetura da Universidade de Florença, que pode ser contraposto à recente literatura anglo-americana sobre a mesma temática, como, por exemplo, os textos de Nan Elin (1996), Edward Soja (2000) ou Michael J. Dear (2000).
Etnomatemática como método de pesquisa e ensino: Liberdades reguladas e contraconduta
Authors: Santos Juliana Batista Pereira dos  , Viana  Valdirene Teixeira Flor , Ostemberg Luis Tiago , Lara Isabel Machado de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre o modo como a Etnomatemática, vista como método de pesquisa e ensino, possibilita colocar sob suspeita as liberdades reguladas e o poder disciplinador da Matemática. Teoricamente, se alicerça nos estudos de Foucault sobre poder, saber, disciplina e exame, e as contribuições de Wittgenstein sobre formas de vida e jogos de linguagem. Metodologicamente, analisa os resultados de dois estudos, um deles desenvolvido com professores e outro com estudantes. Mostra que os professores participantes da pesquisa em suas enunciações, alegaram que a “liberdade" é disponibilizada aos estudantes, ou seja, que todos são incentivados a criar diferentes estratégias de resolução das situações matemáticas. Evidencia que ao considerar a Etnomatemática como um método de pesquisa e ensino criam-se condições para pensar a Matemática de um modo mais humanista, pois possibilita que os estudantes, ao reconhecer diferentes modos de matematizar, presentes em outras formas de vida, se posicionem frente à hegemonização do conhecimento matemático como um movimento de contraconduta.
Métodos de Ensino: conexões, influências, saberes e práticas na Educação em Ciências e Matemática
Authors: Imhoff Ana Lúcia , Freitas Letícia Klimick de , Ramos Maurivan Guntzel
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca compreender como o método de ensino influencia na prática docente, embasadas em depoimentos de 13 professores de Ciências e Matemática, ingressantes em um Programa de Pós-Graduação nessa área de uma Universidade Comunitária do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada durante o primeiro semestre de 2022, cujas respostas a duas perguntas foram tratadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva - ATD, resultando em três categorias finais: Repensando a prática docente e ao protagonismo do estudante; Estratégias de ensino com foco na contextualização de conteúdos; Experiência na docência e os métodos de ensino.
Análise Textual Discursiva em narrativas docentes: uma abordagem teórico-prática
Authors: Achterberg Alana Rodrigues Rigão , Scremin Greice
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o processo de análise de dados sob o fundamento da metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), desenvolvido em uma pesquisa que versa sobre as contribuições da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) para o ensino de ciências e matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Seguindo uma abordagem qualitativa, o trabalho estruturou-se a partir da análise de narrativas docentes produzidas por pedagogas de uma escola pública, coletadas por meio de entrevistas narrativas. Utilizou-se a metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva para analisar tal fenômeno. Os procedimentos (unitarização, categorização, metatexto) que foram desenvolvidos demonstraram a importância da impregnação do pesquisador com os dados para compreender aquilo que está se mostrando à consciência. A ATD possibilitou captar a essência do fenômeno investigado, além de demonstrar a importância do envolvimento do pesquisador na coleta e tratamento dos dados. Além disso, se constitui uma metodologia de análise de dados que contribui para estudos na área do ensino de ciências e matemática.
Os níveis escolares como lócus das pesquisas dos programas precursores de pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências no estado do Paraná
Authors: Alonço Mayra , Leite Rosana Franzen
Published: December 2022

A Área de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática no estado Paraná cresceu significativamente nos últimos anos, estando relacionado com a criação de programas de pós-graduação na Área. Sendo assim, nosso estudo tem como objetivo: investigar as teses e dissertações produzidas nos programas de pós-graduação mais antigos da Área de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática do estado do Paraná no que diz respeito aos níveis escolares em que essas pesquisas são desenvolvidas, abrangendo o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Quais são os principais níveis escolares em que acontecem as pesquisas da Área de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, com ênfase na linha de Ensino de Ciências? Ainda, é possível apresentar as lacunas e potencialidades das pesquisas da Área voltadas para esses níveis escolares? Utilizamos uma metodologia de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estado do conhecimento, com ênfase no descritor: Nível escolar da pesquisa. Concluímos que há predominância de pesquisas desenvolvidas no Ensino Médio e no Ensino Superior demonstrando o significativo interesse dos pesquisadores por ambos os níveis de ensino. Baixa expressividade nas pesquisas desenvolvidas na Educação Infantil, Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, Pós-graduação e Espaços não-formais de educação.
Estudo do mapa de percurso articulado ao museu interativo e à Modelagem na Educação como estratégia de compreensão do bioma local
Authors: Silva Yasmin Mascarenhas da , Duarte Leodenil Alves , Viana Valdirene Teixeira Flor , Ribeiro Dilson Ferreira , Lara Isabel Cristina Machado de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os resultados da aplicação de uma proposta de ensino que procurou desenvolver um olhar sensibilizado sobre o bioma local por meio do envolvimento dos estudantes na construção colaborativa de um mapa de percurso de casa à escola, de modo a propiciar noções e questionamentos sobre a biodiversidade presente em sua região. Tal proposta utilizou o Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul como recurso pedagógico e a Modelagem na Educação em Ciências e Matemática enquanto método de ensino. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida com estudantes do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pré e pós-questionário, os quais foram analisados com base no método da Análise Textual Discursiva. Como resultado, evidenciou-se que a construção do mapa de percurso contribuiu no desenvolvimento da  percepção de que o bioma está presente no trajeto de casa à escola e que a sua relação com o ambiente afeta diretamente o bioma local. Além disso, constatou-se que os recursos possibilitados pelo museu interativo e pela Modelagem contribuíram para a compreensão de conceitos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da proposta de ensino por meio da interdisciplinaridade.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ СЕТИ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Губашева Х.А. , Алисултанова И.А.
Published: December 2022

В этой статье рассмотрены особенности организации безопасности компьютерной сети малого бизнеса, перечислены преимущества беспроводной связи, а также описаны основные требования при создании компьютерной сети в офисе. В процессе исследования было выявлено, что это поможет максимально эффективно использовать офисное компьютерное оборудование и периферийные устройства. Компьютерная сеть позволит всем пользователям использовать одно и то же широкополосное соединение, независимо от того, с какого компьютера или устройства они работают. Рассмотрели основное сетевое оборудование, которое необходимо для организации компьютерной сети малого бизнеса. Сетевое оборудование может включать маршрутизаторы Wi-Fi, сетевые диски, сетевые принтеры, сканеры и факсимильные аппараты, а также аудио- и видеооборудование, такое как динамики и медиа-мониторы. Он также централизует файлы и данные компании, чтобы их можно было использовать с максимальной эффективностью, позволяя сотрудникам обмениваться информацией и получать доступ к центральной файловой системе по мере необходимости.
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of tidal stream turbine blades
Authors: Walker Stuart Robert John , Thies Philipp R , Johanning Lars
Published: December 2022

Renewable energy allows electricity generation with lower environmental and resource impact than generation from fossil fuels. However, the manufacture, use and ultimate disposal of the equipment used to capture this energy has an environmental impact, which should be minimised. Tidal turbine blades are currently primarily manufactured from glass-fibre reinforced polymers. Such blades cannot be recycled at the end of their life, and are disposed of in landfill or by incineration. As the tidal energy industry grows, the volume of non-recyclable waste is a potential problem. Here we consider the environmental impact of ten combinations of material and disposal method for tidal stream turbine blades, including recyclable options. Our findings suggest that glass fibre blades have greenhouse gas emissions of around 15,500 kgCO2e for the scope considered, and a significant environmental impact in all impact categories, which would be increased by changing to carbon fibre (99% mean increase from glass fibre across impact categories) or steel (134% mean increase from glass fibre across impact categories) blades, but that composite materials using flax fibre and recyclable resin may have lower impact (26% mean decrease from glass fibre across impact categories), provided they are treated correctly after use. These materials may also offer the potential for lower cost blades in future.
Analysis of the kinetic energy recovery behind a tidal stream turbine for various submergence levels
Authors: Ouro Pablo , Stansby Peter K , Stallard Tim
Published: December 2022

Tidal turbines are commonly deployed at sea sites with water depths of up to 50 m to ease their deployment and quick maintenance operations. In these relatively shallow water depth conditions, the vertical expansion of tidal stream turbine wakes is restricted by the proximity of the rotor blades to the bottom bed and free-surface layer. These physical constrains can lead to changes in the flow mechanisms that drive momentum recovery behind the turbines, e.g. limiting the vertical fluxes of velocity. Understanding how the wake recovers depending on the submergence ratio is of utmost importance to designing the future multi-row tidal turbine arrays. Here, we adopt high-fidelity Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) with an Actuator Line Method (ALM) to represent the turbine's rotor to analyse the mean flow and transport equation for mean kinetic energy (MKE) behind a single bottom-fixed tidal turbine for four water depth values. Our results show that the close proximity of the turbine blade tip to the free-surface can notably constrain the wake expansion, with very shallow conditions leading to a limited contribution to the MKE replenishment of the turbulent momentum exchange over the vertical direction. Conversely, under such shallow conditions, the horizontal flux of MKE is enhanced over the lateral boundaries of the downstream wake. Our study evidences that the ratio of water depth to turbine diameter plays a relevant role in future tidal arrays and needs to be correctly accounted for in numerical models to provide reliable results.
Self-Tuning WEC Controller for Changing Sea States
Authors: Forbush Dominic Dean , Bacelli Giorgio , Spencer Steven J. , Coe Ryan G. , Wilson David G. , Robertson Bryson
Published: December 2022

A self-tuning proportional-integral control law prescribingmotor torques was tested in experiment on a threedegree-of-freedom wave energy converter. The control objectivewas to maximize electrical power. The control law relied uponan identified model of device intrinsic impedance to generate afrequency-domain estimate of the wave-induced excitation forceand measurements of device velocities. The control law was testedin irregular sea-states that evolved over hours (a rapid, butrealistic time-scale) and that changed instantly (an unrealisticscenario to evaluate controller response). For both cases, thecontroller converges to gains that closely approximate the postcalculatedoptimal gains for all degrees of freedom in a sufficientlyshort-time for realistic sea states. In addition, electricalpower was found to be relatively insensitive to gain tuning overa broad range of gains, implying that an imperfectly tunedcontroller does not result in a large penalty to electrical powercapture. Because the controller relies on an identified model ofdevice intrinsic impedance, the sensitivity of power capture wasevaluated with respect to uncertainty in the constituent termsof intrinsic impedance. Power capture is found to be relativelyinsensitive to uncertainty of 20% in constituent terms of theidentified intrinsic impedance model. An extension of this controllaw that allows for adaptation to a changing device impedancemodel over time is proposed for long-term deployments, aswell as an approach to explicitly handle constraints within thisarchitecture.
new strategic framework to structure Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA)
Authors: Declerck Morgane , Trifonova N. , Black J. , Hartley J. , Scott B.E.
Published: December 2022

In order to alleviate climate change consequences, UK governments are pioneering offshore energy developments with increasing commitment. The North Sea is a dynamic ecosystem with strong bottom-up/top-down natural and anthropogenic drivers facing rapid climate change impacts. Therefore, to ensure the compatibility of such large-scale developments with nature conservation obligations, cumulative effects need to be evaluated through cumulative impact assessments (CIA). However, by excluding climate change impacts, CIA lacks spatio-temporal appropriate baselines linking ecosystem components (e.g. physical indicators) to population dynamics which leads to uncertain predictions at populations levels. This study presents an overview of a framework for CIA using a holistic and pragmatic ecosystem approach based on spatio-temporal Bayesian network in order to identify pressure pathways, keystone components, ecosystem connectivity and resilience as well as population-level changes. We will also present potential fine-scale environmental monitoring solutions and data sources generated at MRED (Marine Renewable Energy Developments) site levels. Finally, we will discuss the usefulness of the two components that make up this framework: a database and an application of standardised shared tools that will pave the way to more transparent and multi-disciplinary collaborations. This framework will provide a multi-dimensional decision-making toolkit that would also lead towards more efficient SEAs (Strategic Environmental Assessment) as well as providing the ability to embed the CIAs of projects into regional and multinational schemes.
EVALUATION OF CURRENT SITUATION, CRISIS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND POST-PANDEMIC PROSPECTS OF TAIWAN YOUTH HOSTEL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Chew Hong Kiat
Published: December 2022

In 2020, COVID-19 affected almost all countries, it has governments faced with difficult trade-offs given the health, economic and social challenges it raises. More than half of the world’s population had experienced a lockdown with strong containment measures. The regional and local impact of the COVID-19 crisis is highly heterogeneous, with significant implications for crisis management and policy responses.
This study is qualitative research adopted interviews to collect the data. The research focused on the changes in the operation of youth hostels due to the pandemic, the method which they comply to respond, and the future prospects of the youth hostel industry.
As a result, it was found that youth hostel operators are slow in responding to crisis due to the lack of awareness, and do not have immediate effective methods to response to the impacts. According to the views of the three participants from the youth hostel operators, the strategies include cost reduction, reducing prices, modification of booking and cancellation policy, develop new customer group segments, revitalize of space and expand the alliance effect was comply in order to cope with the impact of the pandemic.
It is suggested that the operators to emphasize on establishing an effective crisis management system with enhancing their awareness of crisis and risks. Developing customer from different categories is an issue to concern in order to avoid over relying on single customer group to make the youth hostel industry more sustainable.
KEYWORDS: Covid-19, youth hostel, crisis management, post-pandemic prospect
Características de uso de narguile en estudiantes de ciencias médicas: riesgo carcinogénico
Authors: Prata do Carmo Isaque
Published: December 2022

Introducción. El consumo temprano de tabaco está relacionado con varios criterios, es considerado como la principal causa aislada prevenible de enfermedad y muerte prematura, es un factor de riesgo importante para el cáncer oral, situación que inicia antes de los 20 años. Por lo tanto, la finalidad del estudio fue establecer características de uso de narguile en estudiantes de ciencias médicas. Metodología: Estudio epidemiológico, cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo, con estudiantes de la carrera de medicina, la técnica utilizada fue una encuesta en línea. El análisis estadístico se dio mediante tabulación en software (Excel). Resultados: se identificó que la prevalencia de utilización de narguile fue de 18 %, siendo usada predominantemente por: hombres (62 %), grupo etario entre 22-27 años (48 %), solteros (79 %) y residente Brasileia (60 %) la cual 40 % viven solos 31 % conviven con personas que fuman. De estos, el 43 % comenzó a emplearlo entre los 15 y los 18 años antes de ingresar en la universidad (71 %). Discusión: Es de suma importancia abordar el tema en las instituciones educativas de todos los niveles e informar a los estudiantes sobre los perjuicios que ocasiona el uso de la cachimba a corto, mediano y largo plazo, principalmente porque existe estudios que evidencian la relación con cáncer, principalmente en vía oral.
Rousseau behind Ruskin’s Mask: A Critique of Ruskin’s Views on Women and Their Education
Authors: Muhammad Qasim  , Tahir Alam Awan  , Dr. Yasir Arafat
Published: December 2022

John Ruskin’s work Sesame and Lilies (1913) consists of his two lectures delivered in 1864 with the titles “Of Kings’ Treasuries” and “Of Queens’ Garden”. In these lectures, he defines manhood and womanhood simultaneously by using crafted words and flattering tone. Although he seems to stand with the women and calls them queens in men’s kingdoms, yet he trickily draws lines between men and women and offers two types of education for both sexes. He was successful in befooling the Victorian women and early feminists but later feminists hated and condemned his work because of its anti-feminist approach. This research evaluates Ruskin’s views on women and their education by using the yardstick of Rousseau’s concepts expressed in his famous work Emile, or on Education (1979). This analysis is interesting because Rousseau was clear and bold anti-feminist who advocated different education for the imaginary mistress of Emile, Sophie. According to him, Sophie, the wife of Emile, ought to be educated to be a good wife and good mother but different from men. This study finds that there was, in fact, Rousseau behind Ruskin’s mask when he was talking of women and their education in a flattering and seductive tone. So, it unmasks Ruskin’s patriarchal views regarding women. This analysis is significant because it alerts and warns women to be aware of people like Ruskin who try to damage their cause in disguise of a well-wisher. Moreover, this study may provoke further research in this field focusing on the comparison of different works of prose.
Avaliação dos Parâmetros Populacionais de Cavalos-marinhos em Áreas com e sem Turismo em Áreas Marinhas Protegidas Federais no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Silveira Rosana Beatriz , Santos Silva José Rodrigo , Santos Lúcio , Carvalho Martins Jerônimo , Garcia Ana Lauer , Montes Martin Alejandro , Derzi Vidal Marcelo
Published: December 2022

No Brasil, existe a atração turística de interagir com cavalos-marinhos, que ocorre por meio de passeios de jangada, durante os quais os animais são capturados e expostos em recipientes de vidro para serem fotografados e filmados pelos turistas. Foram monitoradas duas unidades de conservação marinhas federais onde essa atividade ocorre, o Parque Nacional de Jericoacoara (área monitorada de 600 m2), no estado do Ceará, e a Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Delta do Parnaíba (área monitorada de 547 m 2), no estado do Piauí. Entre 2011 e 2015, em ambas as áreas protegidas, a busca ativa de animais foi realizada por snorkeling durante a maré baixa, e a única espécie encontrada foi Hippocampus reidi, com 1286 avistamentos no Parque Nacional e 602 na APA. Resultados como a altura média na formação da bolsa incubadora do macho (11,35 e 11,52 cm na APA e Parque Nacional, respectivamente), o tamanho na primeira maturidade sexual (14,2 e 14,7 cm, respectivamente) e o período reprodutivo ao longo do ano foram muito semelhantes entre as populações das duas áreas marinhas protegidas. Todos os sítios em ambas áreas protegidas sofreram uma redução significativa na população de cavalos-marinhos durante o estudo, exceto o sítio P2, na APA, onde os números de cavalos-marinhos permaneceram estáveis ao longo do estudo.
Persepsi E-Commerce Shopee terhadap Tingkat Daya Beli pada Pelanggan yang Berprofesi sebagai Karyawan
Authors: Utama Dani Chandra , Rahman Arif , Ariandi Fajri , Arista Roynaldi
Published: December 2022

Buyers who work as employees are customers who are sales targets. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of customers who work as employees of E-Commerce Shopee. This analysis becomes a reference in identifying the level of purchasing power on the influence of price, promotion and quality of service. The data studied is the purchase intention of employees of PT Caterpillar Indonesia Batam. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 50 Shopee users as an employee online shopping platform. The results of this study show that based on the t test, price perceptions have a positive and insignificant effect on purchase intention, and based on the t test, promotion and service quality have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Based on the calculated t value for the price perception variable (X1) is 3.167, with a sig value of 0.146, the Promotion variable (X2) is 3.175 with a sig value of 0.325, the Service Quality variable (X3) is 0.225 with a sig value of 0.757. These results indicate that the perceived price, promotion, and service quality variables have a positive and partially significant effect on the purchase intention variable. The value of the regression equation test is 0.762, 0.780 and 0.678 which means that the relationship between perceptions of price, promotion, and service quality with employee performance is positive and significant. While the test results of the coefficient of determination, namely employee buying interest of 0.686 or 68.6%, are influenced by perceived price, promotion and service quality factors, while the rest are influenced by other factors.
Erlebnispädagogik by Werner Michl
Authors: Sávai-Átyin Andrea Regina
Published: December 2022

Bibliography of the reviewed book: Werner, M. (2020). Erlebnispädagogik. Ernst Reinhardt, GmbH & Co KG Verlag. 3049. ISBN 978-3-8252-5334-9
The Vehicle for Bringing Positive Education Into the English-As-A-Foreign-Language Classroom: Task-Based Language Teaching
Authors: Tamara Schüszler
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the distinctive features of interventions, tasks, and exercises. It is intended to lay theoretical ground to a forthcoming dissertation which is based on action research using positive psychology-based tasks designed or adapted for the secondary English-as-aforeign-language classroom. Therefore, it is essential to first understand the theoretical underpinnings of task-based language teaching and define certain key concepts as well as find the features that distinguish interventions, tasks, and exercises from each other in the language learning classroom. Since literature sometimes refers to these concepts in an interchangeable manner (cf. Seligman et al., 2005; Seligman et al., 2009; Gregersen et al., 2014), an attempt will be made in this theoretical paper to compare them, and then to provide a framework for task descriptions to be used in the dissertation project which is intended to be convergent with current theory and practical enough for teachers.
Fair Data: History and Present Context
Authors: Carballo-Garcia Ana , Boté-Vericad Juan-José
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we discuss FAIR Data, why it exists, and who it applies to. We further review the principles of FAIR data and how they are managed in research centers. We also discuss the types of problems that researchers encounter, and what an information professional can do to assist them. At present, the vast majority of centers subscribe to the FAIR principles. However, both center and researcher face the arduous task of understanding, managing, and implementing the model. They must know data formats and standards. For a correct description and to facilitate data retrieval and interoperability, they must know about different types of metadata schemas. They must know about digital preservation and specific aspects of knowledge and information management. In addition, there are also ethical issues, intellectual property, and cultural differences. All these controversies translate into extra workload for researchers, who only get a return in the form of citations. It is critical to note that these information professionals can play a key role in the proper management of research data, and can help achieve the objectives described in the principles: making data findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable.
Evaluation of Indexation Consistency in Publisher Subject Metadata
Authors: Tolare Jessica Beatriz , Cruz Maria Carolina Andrade , Fujita Mariângela Spotti Lopes
Published: December 2022

This work aims at evaluating the indexing of subject metadata published on the MercadoEditorial.org platform. The goal: to verify if the indexing is consistent. First, analysis was done of the tools available on the platform for assigning keywords, and, afterwards, publishers on the platform were documented and verified by running intrinsic evaluation for interconsistency. This was all done to compare the indexing of one work by four authors. The authors were Ciranda Cultural, IBEP, Excelsior Editora, and Via Leitura. The chosen book was “The Alienist” by Machado de Assis, a classic in Brazilian literature. The result of the indexing analysis was that publishers gave keywords such as title, author’s name, characters’ names, names of other books, and excessively used and repeated words. The last category was further broken down being with or without accentuation, being in the singular or plural form. Other terms were assigned that were related to university entrance exams. Thus, it can be concluded that an absence of vocabulary control can make retrieval of a work difficult, simply by assigning terms that inadequately define the subject of the book, and by lacking semantic, syntactic, and morphological standardization among the terms.
Kulttuuria kaikelle kansalle
Authors: Mertanen Tomi
Published: December 2022

Käsittelen tässä artikkelissa Suomen Kansan Demokraattisen Liiton (SKDL) ja Suomen Kommunistisen Puolueen (SKP) kulttuuripolitiikkaa sodanjälkeisistä vuosista kommunismin romahtamiseen saakka. Valotan SKDL:n ja SKP:n kulttuuripolitiikan suuria päämääriä eri aikakausina tarkastelemalla niiden kulttuuripoliittisia linjoja yleisellä tasolla. Artikkeli perustuu SKDL:n ja SKP:n tuottamiin julkaisuihin, liitto- ja edustajakokouspöytäkirjoihin sekä puolue- ja kulttuuriohjelmiin.
Sodan jälkeen perustettu SKDL otti nopeasti keskeisen aseman suomalaisessa kulttuuripolitiikassa. Kansandemokraatit toimivat kulttuurin alalla aktiivisesti, mistä parhaana esimerkkinä on sen vuonna 1947 laatima kulttuuriohjelma – ensimmäinen suomalaisten poliittisten puolueiden laatima kulttuuriohjelma. Sen edistykselliset ja monelta osin muiden puolueiden aatemaailmaa ravistelleet linjaukset synnyttivät laajan kulttuuripoliittisen keskustelun.
SKDL:n ja SKP:n kulttuuripoliittiset tavoitteet pysyivät miltei samoina vuosien 1945–1990 välisenä aikana, eroja syntyi lähinnä painotuksissa. Vuoden 1947 ohjelman kieli oli varsin neutraalia, vuonna 1964 se oli selvästi radikaalimpaa ja 1970-luvun alussa marxilainen retoriikka saavutti huippunsa kielenkäytössä. Vuosikymmenen puolivälin jälkeen sanamuodot lievenivät huomattavasti ja lähenivät sodan jälkeistä aikaa. Näin kävi myös itse tavoitteille. 1960- ja 1970-lukujen yksityiskohtaisista ja ajoittain varsin radikaaleista tavoitteista siirryttiin jälleen laajempiin linjoihin. Ohjelmien keskeisiä vaatimuksia olivat demokratian ja valtiojohtoisuuden lisääminen kulttuurin eri aloilla, taiteilijoiden ja taiteen aseman parantaminen, joukkoviestinten demokratisoiminen sekä työväenkulttuurin aseman kohentaminen. Kaikki esillä pidetyt teemat juonsivat vasemmiston sosia­listisesta maailmankatsomuksesta.
Kaikkia ajamiaan kulttuuripoliittisia teemoja SKDL ja SKP eivät saaneet toteutetuksi. Moniin epäkohtiin saatiin muutoksia, mutta ne eivät juuri koskaan vastanneet täysin alkuperäisiä tavoitteita. Vaikka SKDL ja SKP toimivat kulttuuripolitiikassa erittäin aktiivisesti, pystyivät muut puolueet yhdessä estämään kaikkein radikaaleimmat uudistukset. Silti SKDL:n ja SKP:n kulttuuripolitiikkaa voi luonnehtia melko onnistuneeksi aina 1970-luvun lopulle saakka. Tuohon asti ne toimivat kulttuuripolitiikassa lähes poikkeuksetta aloitteentekijöinä ja saivat muut puolueet muuttamaan asenteitaan. SKDL:n ja SKP:n aloittaman ja ylläpitämän keskustelun pohjalta saatiin aikaan monia nykypäivänä itsestään selviltä tuntuvia uudistuksia muun muassa taiteilijoiden asemaan sekä kulttuurihallintoon. Vasta 1980-luvulla SKDL ja SKP ajautuivat syvään kriisiin, joka esti tehokkaan toiminnan niin yleis- kuin kulttuuripolitiikan alalla.
Andalucía y el patrimonio: imagen percibida por los visitantes
Authors: Almansa Martínez Ana , Rodríguez-López María
Published: December 2022

Se estudia la percepción que tienen las personas que visitan Andalucía de patrimonio distinguido por Unesco en esta comunidad (grado de conocimiento que tienen las personas visitantes de dicho patrimonio, el medio por el cual lo han conocido, su interés en visitarlo y la valoración que otorgan a dicho patrimonio), descubriendo la imagen que tienen los y las visitantes a la comunidad autónoma andaluza de este patrimonio. La técnica de investigación ha sido la encuesta, con un total de 385. Hay que destacar que todos los bienes superan la nota de 3,44 sobre 5 respecto a valoración.
ciudad latinoamericana moderna: finales del siglo XIX-1920.
Authors: Zhingre Raúl
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo estudia la historia de la ciudad moderna de finales del siglo XIX-1920, en el que destaca la ciudad culta e higiénica. De este modo, la ciudad se vinculó a las políticas de planificación, higiene, ornato, celebraciones religiosas, conmemoraciones y juntas de embellecimiento. Esto sirvió de promoción de la ciudad moderna al servicio del urbanismo de las élites, a los intereses por construir memorias nacionales y modernizar las repúblicas. Se inauguraron calles, parques y edificios; situación que permitía un escenario de ciudad moderna, pero libre de segmentos empobrecidos, por lo que se propuso el control social del espacio público urbano.
El valor de las redes sociales dentro del paradigma de los derechos y obligaciones en materia política del ciudadano
Authors: López Barrios Shanida Naruha
Published: December 2022

Las redes sociales constituyen un nuevo lenguaje en nuestra sociedad, su uso depende de la conciencia clara de los ciudadanos por el impacto social que causa en la persona que las utiliza como la comunidad en general, quien es la receptora de dicha información, de allí la importancia de su responsabilidad en el manejo de las mismas, por otro lado, debemos protegernos de de los ataques que estamos expuestos como ciudadanos, como el Ciberbullying o ciberacoso y Acoso Sexting. La respuesta a esta conducta será cónsona a la forma como repelamos la misma, de allí que el conocimiento de estas prácticas es vital para salvar vidas que tristemente se pierden, por estas conductas en contra de la dignidad de las personas.
Evolución de la formación del abogado en Panamá y Colombia
Authors: González Cynthia , Castañeda González Rosa Idalí
Published: December 2022

Comparación en materia de regulación de la profesión del abogado y de la generación de las carreras y/ o programas de derecho, en Panamá y Colombia y la importancia de la ética en las personas responsables de esta profesión, y el contexto social y de las redes sociales y las nuevas tendencias en materia de delitos. Se presenta una opinión con respecto a la responsabilidad ética de las personas que somos profesionales del derecho o estamos en formación y el impacto de permanecer actualizados mediante educación continua y/o formal. Finalizamos con reflexiones que nos trae estos tiempos de modernidad teniendo en cuenta la inteligencia artificial y los amplios conocimientos que se encuentran en la web y la necesidad de ejercer la profesión en lo público y lo privado.
Analisis perbandingan Codeigniter dan Yii framework pada perancangan website rencana anggaran biaya
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Afandi
Published: December 2022

Perhitungan biaya dalam membangun sebuah rumah menjadi hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Dalam perhitungan pembangunan rumah saat ini masih banyak yang melakukan dengan cara manual sehingga memungkinkan terjadi kesalahan perhitungan biaya dan material. Dengan adanya sistem komputerisasi memberikan dampak pada kehidupan masyarakat dalam melakukan perhitungan biaya pembangunan rumah ini. Sistem komputerisasi juga didukung oleh software dan hardware. Dalam membangun perangkat lunak menggunakan berbagai jenis bahasa pemrograman. Salah satunya adalah pemrograman PHP. Untuk mempercepat perancangan sebuah aplikasi web, diperlukan framework. Framework pada bahasa pemrograman PHP yang dikenal umum memiliki performa baik yaitu Codeigniter, Yii dan Laravel. Namun pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dua framework Codeigniter dan Yii. Penulis merancang aplikasi berbasis web untuk menyusun rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) dengan dua framework yaitu Codeigniter dan Yii Framework. Serta membandingkan kedua framework yang dirancang menggunakan diagram blok. Perbandingan yang tergolong dalam diagram blok adalah baris pada kode program, efisiensi kode, kecepatan web, struktural folder dan URL, arsitektur dan keamanan web. Perbandingan kedua framework memiliki perbedaan pada kecepatan web dan keamanan web.  Yii framework lebih unggul dalam kecepatan pada pengujian speed index sama hal dengan pengujian keamanan, Codeigniter framework memiliki keamanan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan Yii framework.
Analysis of the impact of operation conditions on the bulk carriers design characteristics
Authors: Kitaev Maksim V.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the design characteristics of ships currently used for coal transporting from the ports of Far East of Russia to the Asia-Pacific countries with mathematical modeling and optimization results oriented to the economic criteria. The effectiveness and expediency of using ships in the certain directions of coal transportation is considered. The results of the analysis of the influence of operating conditions to the optimal values of the design characteristics (speed and payload capacity) and economic criteria of the functional efficiency of bulk carriers are given. The mathematical model for optimal values of the design characteristics of bulk carriers was used. The model takes into an account basic calculations of ship design and theory disciplines which are used at the initial stages of design. The calculations were made for the operating conditions of a specialized high-tech coal transshipment terminal with is located in the south part of Primorsky Krai. The economic efficiency affecting factors and their variations ranges were analysed. The research results can be used at the preliminary stages of ship design for general characteristics calculation and transportation costs optimization.
Development of a system of criteria for houseboats in order to justify the investment choice
Authors: Gordleev Sergey D. , Trukhinova Olga L.
Published: December 2022

With the growing use of houseboats in Russia, it is necessary to develop a methodology for selecting their projects on a scientific basis. The article discusses the issues of substantiation of the criteria system when evaluating investment projects of these objects by means of multicriteria analysis methods. Attention is paid to issues related to the interrelated emerging problems of decision-making in investment activities and analytical methods used to evaluate transport projects. The methodology of multi-criteria investment choice has already proved its usefulness in solving several problems related to transport, which makes it possible to directly involve stakeholders in the decision-making process and in a relatively new area of investment - the production of houseboats.
Optimization of a combined tanker/platform type vessel based on simulation modeling
Authors: Ronnov Evgeniy P. , Kochnev Yuri A.
Published: December 2022

The choice of the height of the side of a cargo vessel, as a rule, is carried out on the basis of solving the equation of cargo capacity, while the remaining requirements for its size act as restrictions. However, if the ratios of the main dimensions and the requirements for the minimum freeboard height are somewhat conditional, then ensuring seaworthiness, which, in addition to capacity, when choosing the side height, should include unsinkability, requires high-quality accounting. The article presents a mathematical model for assigning the freeboard height, taking into account the requirements of the Rules of the Russian Classification Society for checking the landing and stability during flooding of one or several adjacent regulated compartments; an analysis of the effect on the height of the side of flooding of various compartments of an oil tanker of mixed (river-sea) navigation is carried out and an approximate formula for calculating it at the initial stages of design is proposed.
ЭВЕНКИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СЕЛЕ СЮЛЬДЮКАР МИРНИНСКОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ): ОБРАТНЫЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ СДВИГ?
Authors: Данилов Игорь Альбертович
Published: December 2022

В статье обсуждается вопрос функционирования эвенкийского языка в Садынском национальном эвенкийском наслеге Мирнинского района Республики Саха (Якутия), который представлен селом Сюльдюкар. С точки зрения выявления механизмов обратного языкового сдвига, в Сюльдюкаре анализируется деятельность детского сада, средней школы и сельского дома культуры, являющихся акторами национально-языковой политики в селе. Выяснено, что данная триада культурно-образовательных учреждений вносит посильный вклад в сторону возрождения эвенкийского языка, давно утраченного садынскими эвенками. На основе собранных полевых материалов автором выявлены области использования эвенкийского языка в селе: эвенкийский язык активно функционирует в сфере начального образования, в социокультурном пространстве села и частично в лингвистическом ландшафте. Результаты исследования показывают, что наличие официального статуса у наслега порождает позитивные этносоциальные процессы. Автором интерпретируются результаты проведенного социолингвистического анкетирования, в котором приняли участие, кроме постоянно проживающих в селе людей, респонденты, проживающие за пределами села. Определено, что попытки ревитализации эвенкийского языка в селе Сюльдюкар имеют положительную тенденцию, динамику которой необходимо в перспективе рассмотреть в сравнительном аспекте.
On Incentive and Coordination Mechanism of Service Outsourcing Based on Principal-Agent Theory and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Yan Chenglong , Wang Xiao , Xu Ruzhi
Published: December 2022

To address the issue of information asymmetry between the two parties and moral hazard among service providers in the process of service outsourcing, this paper first builds the Stackelberg game model based on the principal-agent framework, examines the dynamic game situation before the contract being signed, and develops four information models. Second, the analysis reveals a Pareto improvement in the game's Nash equilibrium when comparing the four models from the standpoint of the supply chain. In the complete information scenario, the service level of the service provider, the customer company's incentive effectiveness, and the supply chain system's ultimate profit are all maximized. Once more, a coordinating mechanism for disposable profit is built in this study. The paper then suggests a blockchain-based architecture for the service outsourcing process supervision and a distributed incentive mechanism under the coordination mechanism in response to the inadequacy of the principal-agent theory to address the information asymmetry problem and the moral hazard problem. The experiment's end findings demonstrate that both parties can benefit from the coordination mechanism and that the application of blockchain technology can resolve these issues and effectively encourage service providers.