bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Distribution of Marine Debris on Northern Coastal Waters of Minahasa
Authors: Moningka Ivana Trixie Louisa , Sangari Joudy R. R. , Wantasen Adnan S. , Lumingas Lawrence J. L. , Moningkey Ruddy D. , Pelle Wilmy E.
Published: July 2021

Marine debris is one of the biggest pollution problems in the world. There are various potentials of marine and beach tourism to attract tourists, but in turn, cause a waste disposal accumulation and coupled with the built-in garbage that comes from the sea. The research was conducted at Tasik Ria Beach, Tombariri, and Marine Field Station of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University in Likupang. The aims of this study were (1) to identify the types of marine debris, and (2) to determine and compare the spatial distribution pattern of marine debris in the two designed locations. The sampling technique adapted from the shoreline survey methodology designed by NOAA was used in the study. Data were then statistically processed and analyzed using data mining software (MS Excel and Orange). This study found that the category of plastic and rubber waste is the most common category with the total amount on Tasik Ria Beach 54.39% and 97.55% in the Marine Field Station of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences in Likupang respectively. The correlation coefficient between the composition of the amount and mass of marine debris is 0.89 which indicates a close relationship between the amount and mass composition. There are many factors that cause the distribution of various types of marine debris, one of which is the activities of the people around the coastal area.Keywords: Marine debris; Category; Type; CompositionAbstrakSampah laut merupakan salah satu masalah polusi yang besar di dunia. Beragam potensi wisata bahari dan pantai menjadi daya tarik wisatawan namun aktivitas wisata dapat mengakibatkan adanya buangan sampah oleh masyarakat dan wisatawan, ditambah lagi dengan sampah bawaan yang berasal dari laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pantai Tasik Ria, Tombariri dan Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi untuk mengidentifikasi jenis sampah laut di perairan pantai Minahasa bagian utara dan mengetahui persebaran dan perbandingan distribusi sampah laut dua lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pengambilan sampel dengan mengadaptasi metode Shoreline Survey Methodology berdasarkan NOAA yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan beberapa perangkat lunak (MS Excel dan Orange) diperoleh kategori sampah plastik dan karet sebagai kategori yang paling banyak ditemukan dengan komposisi jumlahnya di Pantai Tasik Ria sebesar 54,39% dan 97,55% di Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Nilai koefisien korelasi antara komposisi jumlah dan massa sampah laut sebesar 0.89 yang menyatakan hubungan yang erat antara komposisi jumlah dan massa. Banyaknya faktor yang menyebabkan terdistribusinya beragam jenis sampah laut, salah satunya adalah aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar wilayah pesisir.Kata kunci: Sampah Laut; Kategori; Jenis; Komposisi
Characteristics of Marine Debris in Malalayang Coastal Area, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Schaduw Joshian Nicolas William , Bachmid Fihri , Ronoko Stephen , Legi Kunio , Oroh Dannie , Gedoan Verdinand , Kainde Henry Valentino Florensius , Pantouw Toar , Tungka Amelia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the characteristics of marine debris at Malalayang Beach, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, the marine debris collected comes from underwater and the intertidal zone. Underwater waste is collected through Scuba Dive divers, while intertidal marine debris is collected by combing along the shoreline. The method used in this study is a cruising survey with depth limits and quadrant sampling locations. The waste obtained is then sorted and weighed to obtain data for each group of waste. The condition of the marine debris on the land is much more where there are 9 groups of marine debris with an average weight value of 5.16 kg, while in the sea there are only 7 groups of marine debris with an average weight of 2.34 kg. The total weight of marine debris on the land side is still much higher at 72.30 kg, while in the sea it is only 32.70 kg.Keywords: Marine Debris; Coastal; MalalayangAbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui karakterisitik sampah laut pada daerah pesisir Pantai Malalayang, Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sampah yang dikumpulkan berasal dari bawah air dan zona intertidal. Untuk sampah yang ada dibawah air dikumpulkan melalui penyelam Scuba Dive, sedangkan sampah daerah intertidal dikumpulkan dengan cara meyisir sepanjang garis pantai. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah survei jelajah dengan batasan kedalaman dan kuadran lokasi sampling. Sampah yang didapatkan kemudian dipilah dan ditimbang untuk mendapatkan data masing-masing kelompok sampah. Kondisi sampah pada bagian darat jauh lebih banyak dimana terdapats 9 kelompok sampah dengan nilai rata-rata berat sampah sebesar 5,16 kg, sedangkan pada bagian laut hanya ditemukan 7 kelompok sampah dengan rata-rata berat sebesar 2,34 kg. Total berat sampah pada bagian darat masih jauh lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 72,30 kg, sedangkan pada bagian laut hanya sebesar 32,70 kg.Kata kunci: Sampah Laut; Pesisir; Malalayang
Species of Fish in rivers in the Northern Peninsula of Sulawesi Island
Authors: Bataragoa Nego Elvis , Kambey Alex D.
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the species of fish found in the Poigar River, Ranoyapo River, Maruasey River, Talawaan River, and Likupang River in the northern peninsula of Sulawesi Island. These five rivers empty into the Sulawesi Sea. Sampling was carried out in the upstream, middle and downstream parts of the river, all sampling areas were freshwater areas, estuary areas with brackish water types were not included in this study. Sampling was carried out using cast nets and electric shocks. There are 58 species (16 orders, 21 families, 40 genera). Families Gobidae (9 genera, 19 species) and Eleotridae (8 genera 13 species), 19 other families have only 3 or 2 or 1 species. There are 28 species of Ranoyapo River, 25 species of Maruasey River, 23 species of Poigar River, 15 species of Likupang River, and 9 species of Talawaan River. Eel Anguilla marmorata widely distributed in five rivers, and Eleotris melanosoma (Eleotridae) Osteochilus hasseltii (Cyprinidae) in four rivers. The other species are only found in 3, 2, and 1 rivers. There are 27 species found in only one river.Keywords: Freshwater; River; Species; Fish.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies ikan yang terdapat di Sungai Poigar, Sungai Ranoyapo, Sungai Maruasey, Sungai Talawaan dan Sungai Likupang di semenanjung utara Pulau Sulawesi. Lima sungai ini bermuara di Laut Sulawesi.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bagian hulu, tengah dan bagian hilir sungai, seluruh wilayah pengambilan sampel adalah wilayah air tawar, daerah muara dengan tipe air payau tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring lempar dan kejutan listrik.  Terdapat 58 spesies (16 ordo, 21 famili, 40 genus). Famili Gobidae (9 genus, 19 spesiies) dan Eleotridae (8 genus 13 spesies),  19  Famili yang lain hanya memiliki 3 atau 2 atau 1 spesies.  Sungai Ranoyapo terdapat 28 spesies, Sungai Maruasey 25 spesies, Sungai Poigar 23 spesies, Sungai Likupang 15 spesies dan Sungai Talawaan 9 spesies.  Ikan sidat Anguilla marmorata menyebar luas  pada lima sungai, dan Eleotris melanosoma (Eleotridae) Osteochilus hasseltii (Cyprinidae) pada empat sungai.  Spesies yang lain hanya ditemukan pada 3, 2 dan 1 sungai. Terdapat 27 spesies yang ditemukan hanya pada satu sungai.Keywords: Freshwater; River; Species; Fish.
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Marfuah Marfuah , Cempaka Sinta ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Risdan Ardiansyah Ahmad ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Rahmawati Laila ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Yunia Rediana Made ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Koswara Risandi ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to seek consideration for disaster mitigation planning through observations of disasters that have occurred before. and can be used in decision-making regarding natural disaster management. Research methodology: This research used a descriptive method with a secondary data approach and implemented a conceptual approach accompanied by a comparative approach. Results: The results of this study, namely the orientation of disaster mitigation objectives, show that there is a process related to the preparation of development plans for both regions and cities and disaster management, as well as providing a general picture to the community regarding the stages of government making policy decisions in disaster management and disaster anticipation for communities affected by disasters. Limitations: The limitations in this study are regarding disaster mitigation, the process of making plans for the future, both at the regional and central levels, through the analysis and research process on previous policies as consideration and future evaluation for disaster prevention measures and structured planning for the worst possible disaster. Contribution: This research can be used as a reference to understand the context of disaster mitigation by the government and material for consideration in making decisions about what to take to plan future disaster management from existing disaster experiences.
Pengaruh Marketing Online, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Hotel Borobudur
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Widyawati Siska , Puspitaningtyas Faeni Ratih ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This research aimed to examine the effect of marketing online, quality of service, and price on consumer satisfaction. Research Methodology: The population in this research was consumers who stay overnight at Hotel Borobudur Jakarta. The sample in this research was 100 consumer respondents at Hotel Borobudur Jakarta. The sample selection was made using the Probability Sampling method. How do distribute questionnaires with Random Sampling and search for sample using the Slovin Formula obtained the results of 100 respondents by distributing questionnaires to consumers at Hotel Borobudur Jakarta. The analytical tool used was SPSS v.20 software and Microsoft Excel 2007 assistance. Results: This research indicates that the marketing online, quality of service and price variables have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction variables.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Working Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Pusaka Ayu Bahari
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Langgeng Basuki Prayoga , Khalid Zulvia ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between organizational culture and working environment on Employee Performance. Research Methodology: Data analysis utilized in this study consists of; data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The number of participants in this study was 52 (employee) at PT. Pusaka Ayu Bahari (South Jakarta) uses the Incidental method and should experience working in the company. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive partial influence of the relationship between the two independent variables, namely Organizational Culture and Working Environment on Employee Performance, result details from this study are seen as follows: that Organizational Culture has an influence towards Employee Performance. and Working Environment has an influence towards Employee Performance.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Price Book Value
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Aryani Witri , Laksmiwati Mia ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of CR, ROE, DER and Company Size on PBV of Public Companies in Chemical Sub Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2017. Research Methodology: The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method. The researched population was 11 companies and the samples used were 8 Public Chemical Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used was multiple linear regression analysis, tested using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel 2016. In addition, the data used were secondary data in the form of complete financial statements during the 2013-2017 period. Results: The study results indicate that the DER variable has a positive and significant effect on PBV. Company Size has a positive and significant effect on PBV. In contrast, the CR and ROE variable do not affect the PBV.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2017
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Purwantiningsih Ambar , Anggaeni Desy ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: The integrity of financial statements is the correctness of the information contained in financial statements that describe the actual condition of the company. This study examined the influence of Corporate Governance, which was proxied by Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committees and the effect of Audit Quality on the Integrity of Financial Statements. Research methodology: The population in this study were 13 Manufacturing and Automotive Sub Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2012-2017 period. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained six companies that met the researcher's criteria. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25.0 for windows. Results: The results show that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and audit quality have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, while the audit committee has no effect on the integrity of financial statements.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Cryptocurrency Bitcoin, Saham, dan Emas sebagai Alternatif Investasi
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Lumbantobing Christopher , Sadalia Isfenti ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This research aimed to find out and analyze the comparison of Bitcoin, stocks, and gold performances. Research methodology: The analytical method used in this research is a comparative method by using secondary data. Microsoft Excel program was used to calculate the formula of each variable. Then, the data were processed statistically by using the SPSS application, the Kurskall-Wallis Test. Results: This study indicates that there is no significant difference between Bitcoin, LQ45 stocks, and gold when measured from return and Jensen’s performance measure. Then, there are significant differences between Bitcoin, LQ45 stocks, and gold when measured from risk, Sharpe performance’s measure, and Treynor performance’s measure Limitations: The data used in this research were only from April 2013 – October 2019. Contribution: This research contributes to investors and anyone who wants to invest.
Textural properties and organic matter in sediments from a hard coal mine landfill
Authors: Řimnáčová Daniela , Vöröš Dominik , Medvecká Lujza , Geršlová Eva
Published: July 2021

Textural properties as micropore surfaces and sorption capacity, chemical and technological analyses of sediments collected in the Lazy coal mine landfill (Upper Silesian Coal basin) are presented. The adsorption capacities together with net calorific values (Qid) and total organic carbon (TOC) decreased in the direction of flow while the ash content (Ad) increased. The samples with the highest TOC content have a relatively beneficial Qid and for residual coal particles from coal mining, were comparable with the Qid values of brown coal. The sorption capacity increased with increasing micropore content and correlated with higher levels of TOC. The sorption capacity decreased with distance from the saline water input. These materials play a significant role in the self-cleaning of mine water in-situ.
Degradation of nickel-based alloys for precise casting in high-temperature gas environment
Authors: Berka Jan , Petrů Jana
Published: July 2021

The corrosion resistance of the alloys designed for precise casting Inconel 713LC and Inconel 738 in high temperature gas environment were tested. The environments during tests simulated helium coolant of advanced gas cooled reactors and high temperature carbon capture storage environment (CO2). The specimens were exposed in helium containing 500 vppm CO, 100 vppm CH4, 100 vppm H2 a 10 vppm H2O at 900 °C for 1000 hours and in CO2 at 900 °C during 200 hours. After exposure weight changes were investigated, the corrosion damage was observed by optical and electron microscope, the samples exposed in CO2 were investigated by XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy), GD-OES (Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry). After exposure in helium, 2 types of scales with different composition were observed on the sample surface. The depth corrosion damage was up to 20 μm, on the alloy Inconel 738 was deep corrosion damage only local, on the alloy Inconel 713LCcontinuous. After exposure in CO2 the surface corrosion layer was compact and almost uniform, corrosion interfered up to 30 μm under the surface layer. In high temperature helium, the alloy Inconel 738 could be said to bo more corrosion resistant than Inconel 713LC. In high temperature CO2 both tested alloys performed almost the same corrosion resistance.
Marine fuels after 2020 III
Authors: Schlehöfer Dominik , Vráblík Aleš , Černý Radek
Published: July 2021

On 1st January 2020, a drastic change came into force to reduce the maximum permitted sulphur content of marine fuels from 3.5 % wt. to 0.5% wt. for the deep sea and oceans. This change had an impact not only on the shipping industry, but also on the entire refining sector, be it oil marketers, refineries, traders and manufacturers of fuels and end-user additives. In 2017 and 2018, the situation regarding marine fuels and the impending IMO 2020 changes was mapped out in the articles "Marine Fuels Post-2020" and "Marine Fuels Post-2020 II" published in Paliva journal. These publications are directly followed by the present article, which summarises the current data (as of early 2021) and experience from the past year, the first year of implementation of IMO 2020. The article describes how vessel operators have coped with this drastic reduction of the maximum sulphur content of marine fuels, as well as the economic consequences of this change.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH ( LKMS) ( STUDI KASUS PADA LKMS MM SEJAHTERA KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Mukadar Amir , Setiorini Hesti , Setiawan Dharma
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK gone into effect of Code/Law No. 1 year 2013 about Micro Financial Institution ( LKM) hence since then standing many Micro Financial Institution both for operating by kovensional and or operate Moslem lawly , one of the Micro Financial Institution ( LKM) operating Moslem lawly that is Secure and prosperous LKMS MM which is have location  in this Town Bengkulu Research aim to to know akad execution defrayal of murabahah in Secure and prosperous LKMS MM of Bengkulu and as according to Religious Advices Council Moslem law National MUI , this research is]research qualitative, that is in the form of an research procedure yielding descriptive data in the form of article or utterance and behavior which can be perceived from people itself subjek. Source of data become consideration in determination of data collecting method. Source of data consist of primary data and sekunder data. There is three data processing step qualitative, namely reduce data  ( reduction data), presentation of data ( data displayed), and withdrawal of conclusion ( verification and drawing conclusion). Conclusion result of this research : Execution Defrayal of Murabahah at Secure and prosperous LKMS MM of Town Bengkulu not yet fully as according to Religious Advices Council Moslem law National MUI that is in the case of . In each application of defrayal  [submitted/sent] murabahah by member / nasabah is not provided with member statement or promise / utk client buy produk  from this LKMS matter of risk  the happening of cancellation of murabahah by member/ client which later will harm LKMS party/ side  in the case of policy of gift of margin cutting ( Muqashah) LKMS party/ side advise early this matter interfere in Religious advices DSN MUI  which is policy ought to Keyword: LKMS, Akad Murabahah, Religious advices DSN MUI
ANALISIS STRATEGI PELAYANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PELANGGAN PADA PT. JAYA MASAWAN PALEMBANG SQUARE
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis final report review of the strategy in the Ministry increased the number of customers. This research aims to answer the question of who is to be questioned in the study, that is, knowing how the history of the establishment of PT Jaya Masawan Palembang Square, the extent to which the service strategies already applied, and how the PT Jaya Masawan Palembang Square strained relations with its employees. The writing of the final report is presented in a descriptive qualitative in order to obtain an overview of a variety of information related to servicing strategy for increasing the number of customers. Method of data collection using the study documents, interviews, observation and study of the literature. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and then presented in a descriptive. The results showed that PT Jaya Masawan Palembang Square always give good service quality, the Chairman of PT Jaya Masawan Palembang Square trying to recruit people who are experts in the field of sales support, friendly employees and providing incentives, as well as the attempt to provide individually high attention to its customers. In addition, good cooperation with the employees will also affect the level of quality customer service.Key words: strategy of the Ministry, the number of customers.
GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI PASIEN DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Rozani Leni , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2021

HIV/AIDS is still a major health problem in Indonesia and its incidence rate is the third highest in Asia. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often get a negative stigma which has an impact on negative self-concept. This study aims to examine the self-concept of PLWHA. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. 40 respondents enrolled in this study, especially PLWHA who underwent routine control in the PKT-VCT Room at the Dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. The self-concept questionnaire was used in this study. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents experience poor or negative self-concept, especially for female respondents in the age range from 26 to 45 years. These results could be a special concern for health care workers and families to provide full support for PLWHA in improving positive self-concept.Keywords: self-concept, PLWHA, HIV/AIDS
EVALUASI PERILAKU SELF CARE MELALUI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS HOME CARE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Lasmadasari Novi , Sulastri Weni
Published: July 2021

Physical distancing during a pandemic makes more activities at home, but choosing activities at home must support health, especially for type 2 DM patients who are more at risk of being neglected during the pandemic. The success of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus is largely determined by the patient's ability to behave self-care towards his health status. This study aims to see the self-care behavior of DM patients during physical distancing before and after home care based nursing care was carried out during the pandemic against 15 respondents who were presented descriptively. The results of this study showed an increase in self-care behavior in the good category by 60% after nursing care was carried out. This is evident from several components of self-care that have increased, namely in the behavior of eating patterns (60%), activities/sports (100%), and adherence to medication or taking medication (87%). However, there is a need for further home care and involving the closest people to improve self-care behavior in components of routine blood sugar checks and foot care to prevent complications. Keywords: Self-care; DM; Home care.
Komparasi Metode TOPSIS dan Simple Additive Weighting Untuk Penentuan Karyawan Rumah Sakit Terbaik
Authors: Kristiana Titin , Nendra Ridwan Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Rumah Sakit Insan Permata adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang kesehatan, Rumah Sakit Insan Permata merupakan perusahaan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan terbaik untuk masyarakat di kota tangerang selatan dengan tipe kelas C dan sudah mengikuti akreditasi dari Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS) dengan prestasi yang diraih lulus dan mendapatkan peringkat utama atau bintang 4. proses kegiatan pemilihan karyawan terbaik saat ini pada Rumah Sakit Insan Permata berdasarkan pengamatan langsung dalam proses penilaian dilakukan dalam bentuk format kertas dan hal ini tentu akan sangat membutuhkan waktu lama dan hasilnya kurang objektif, dalam pemilihan karyawan ini rutin dilakukan pada setiap semesternya, dan sistem Penilaian karyawan masih bersifat subjektif, Tentu hal ini menyebabkan beberapa masalah diantaranya terjadi penumpukan berkas, Ketika data dibutuh, membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mencarinya, data terselip atau hilang dan lain lain. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penulis mencoba memberikan solusi dengan cara membandingkan 2 metode yaitu TOPSIS dan SAW untuk pemilihan karyawan terbaik sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan SDM pada Rumah Sakit Insan Permata, dengan 3 kriteria diantaranya: Aspek hasil kerja berdasarkan Key Performance Indicators, Aspek Perilaku dan Aspek Manajerial. Dari hasil perbandingan yang dilakukan oleh penulis metode TOPSIS memiliki solusi yang dibutuhkan dibandingkan dengan metode SAW, sehingga permasalahan pemberian bonus pada Rumah Sakit Insan Permata untuk karyawan terbaik dapat diatasi dengan baik.
Perbandingan Algoritma Boruvka Dan Algoritma Sollin Pada Optimasi Kebutuhan Kabel Fiber Optik Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Efendi Rusdi , Susilo Boko , Prasetyo Yoga Adi
Published: July 2021

Optimasi adalah hal penting dalam suatu algoritma. Ini dapat menghemat kebutuhan dalam suatu kegiatan. Pada Minimum Spanning Tree, yang ingin dicapai adalah bagaimana semua vertexs terhubung dengan bobot terkecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) mengetahui Model graf kebutuhan kabel fiber optik Universitas Bengkulu.; (ii) membandingkan efisiensi Algoritma Boruvka dan Algoritma Sollin dalam implementasi teori Minimum Spanning Tree. Untuk mendapatkan luaran diperlukan beberapa tahap: pengumpulan data: merancang model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (i) menghasilkan sistem aplikasi sebagai simulasi dalam menentukan optimasi panjang kabel fiber optik menggunakan Algoritma Boruvka dan Algoritma Sollin.; (ii) Total panjang kabel fiber optik awal yang telah digunakan Universitas Bengkulu dalam membangun jalur fiber optik sebelum optimasi sebesar 9.490.76061796493 meter (9,49 km).; (iii) Hasil optimasi panjang kabel fiber optik, Algoritma Boruvka dan Algoritma Sollin menghasilkan hasil optimasi yang sama yaitu 4.438,521266107877 meter (4,438 km).; (iv) Waktu yang diperlukan Algoritma Boruvka dan Algoritma Sollin untuk menghasilkan hasil optimasi berbeda, Algoritma Boruvka sebesar 0.5376448631287 detik dan Algoritma Sollin sebesar 0.6970238685608 detik.
Haar Cascade dan Algoritma Eignface Untuk Sistem Pembuka Pintu Otomatis
Authors: Ihsan Indah Purwitasari
Published: July 2021

Teknologi diciptakan untuk mempermudah manusia dalam melakukan segala pekerjaan dan aktifitasnya, termasuk dalam hal mengakses pintu. Menggunakan teknologi pengolahan citra, wajah merupakan salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk mengakses pintu dan mengamankannya dari orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal ini dikarenakan wajah setiap manusia memiliki pola yang berbeda-beda yang bisa ditransformasikan menjadi citra digital dan diolah mengunakan algoritma pengolahan citra. Dalam penelitian ini, mengkombinasikan haar cascade dan algoritma eigenface untuk mengolah citra wajah. Hasil dari pengolahan citra tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan hak akses dalam mengakses pintu, untuk kemudian diintegrasikan ke mikrokontroller, sehingga pintu dapat terbuka otomatis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype system pembuka pintu otomatis dengan pengenalan wajah sebagai penentu hak aksesnya. Dari hasil penelitian, algoritma eigenface tidak dapat bekerja pada pencahayaan 0 lux  hingga 8 lux dalam jarak 20 cm hinga 60 cm  yaitu menghasilkan akurasi 0%, sedangkan pada pencahayaan 36 lux sampai 44 lux dan 160 lux sampai172 lux algoritma eigenface bekerja dengan baik dengan jarak pengambilan gambar 20-60 cm dengan akurasi 80%. Technology was created to make it easier for humans to do all their work and activities, including accessing doors. Using image processing technology, faces are an alternative that can be used to access doors and secure them from irresponsible people. This is because the face of every human being has a different pattern that can be transformed into a digital image and processed using an image processing algorithm. In this research, combining haar cascade and eigenface algorithm to processing face images. The results of the image processing are used to determine access rights in accessing the door, and then integrated into the microcontroller, so that the door can be opened automatically. This research produces a prototype automatic door opening system with face recognition as a determinant of access rights. From the results of the study, the eigenface algorithm cannot work at 0 lux  to 8 lux lighting within a distance of 20 cm  to 60 cm which produces 0% accuracy, while at 36 lux to 44 lux and 160 lux to 172 lux lighting the eigenface algorithm works well with a shooting distance of 20 cm to 60 cm with 80% accuracy.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF OMGA-3 FATTY ACIDS (W3 F.A.) AND FENOFIBRATE ON THE LIPID PROFILE OF THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE-II
Authors: Anand Piyush , Kumar Jha Awadhesh , Prasad Raj Ranjan , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

Introduction: In practice, control of LDL-C usually means intervention with a statin (occasionally combined with ezetimibe) where lifestyle
interventions (diet and exercise) are insufciently effective. Aims & objectives: Aim of the present study is to evaluate the efcacy of Omega-3
Fatty acids and Fenobrate in the treatment of dyslipidemia in the patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus with an objective to provide guidelines for
better treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: the Department of Pharmacology, Darbhanga
Medical College, Laheriasaria, with all facilities such as was furnished laboratory, necessary equipments and infrastructure. Total Lipid prole was
be done by Enzymatic Method. Conclusion:We found that patients both total cholesterol at 6 weeks and 24 weeks were lower in Fenobrate Group
compared to Omega-3 Fatty acid group.
EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF GRADUAL DISTRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION AND FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY OF NEGLECTED CTEV
Authors: Mullick Mujibar Rahaman , Panja Sumanta
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) or clubfoot is commonest congenital foot deformity. The incidence of Congenital
Idiopathic Clubfoot ranges from 0.36/1000 to 6.8/1000 in some populations and about 1.2/1000 births among Caucasians including Indians, with a
1 much higher occurrence in the affected families . More common in male (2:1). Bilateral cases account for about 50%. In unilateral cases right side
affected more. The term talipes is derived from talus (ankle bone) and pes (foot).
AIMS & OBJECTIVES:To assess the efcacy of gradual differential distraction with JESS as a method of treatment in neglected CTEV.
Evaluation of functional recovery of neglected CTEVusing this technique. To assess the morbidity & complication of the technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study area: - The study was institution based, conducted at the Orthopaedics department of I.P.G.M.E.R.&
S.S.K.M. Hospital, Kolkata, a tertiary care centre catering to people of West Bengal and adjacent states of Eastern India
Study population: Patients attending Orthopedics' O.P.D. of IPGMER & SSKM Hospital.
Study period: From May 2016 to Oct 2017 (18 months duration)
Sample size: 20 patients (24 feet)
Sample design: Patient selection:
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS: 2(8.3%) patients exion deformity of toes. 1(4.2%) Persitant cavus, 1(4.2%) had liniar skin necrosis, 1(4.2%)
patients had pressure sore, 1(4.2%) had oedema of feet, 1(4.2%) persistent all deformity, 2(8.3%) patients had persistan tequinus, 5(20.8%) patients
had persistant heel varus, 2(8.3%) patients had forfoot adduction, 3(12.5%) patients had pin tract infection and 11(45.8%) had no complication.
4(16.7%) patients had excellent functional outcome, 8(33.3%) patients had good functional outcome, 8(33.3%) patients had moderate functional
outcome and 4(16.7%) patients had poor functional outcome.
CONCLUSION: In our study 12(82.3%) feet had excellent to moderate result, only 4(16.7%) had poor result with limited complication. Few
patients left with one or more persistent deformity but the nal outcome was functionally satisfactory. JESS is an excellent technique in the
management of neglected cases of CTEV especially when it is done at an early age. Differential distraction by JESS xator for the correction of
neglected idiopathic CTEV is an effective and patient-friendly method of management. Therefore the differential distraction with JESS can be
considered as a treatment modality for the neglected CTEV.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND THE CURRENT PRACTISE AMONG THE EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS AND OTHER PHYSICIANS REGARDING THE ADMISSION CRITERIA OF DENGUE FEVER IN KOLKATA.
Authors: Nyeka Rukuzo , Dasgupta Indraneel
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by a avivirus. There are four distinct serotypes of dengue virus, namely
DEN-1, 2, 3 and 4. Female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are the primary and secondary vectors in Malaysia, respectively.
Evidently, dengue is the most rapidly spreading arboviral disease in the world.
Aim: To know about the knowledge and current practice of the emergency physicians and other physicians regarding admission criteria of dengue
fever in Kolkata. To preserve the resource and to prevent unnecessary utilization of hospital facilities during dengue epidemics by following up the
proper criteria of admission for acute febrile patient suspecting of dengue fever/ dengue hemorrhagic fever/ dengue shock syndrome from the
emergency department.
Materials and methods: This is a questionnaire-based study and the study was conducted in peerless hospital and b.k roy research centre. The
duration of the study was one year (from 1/01/2019- 31/12/2020). Apre validated questionnaire was distributed among the emergency physicians
and other general physicians who deal with management of dengue patients and the responses so obtained were analysed. Total 125 participants
were present in this study.
Result: We found that 5(4.0%) doctors work in Cardiology department, 40(32.0%) doctors work in Emergency medicine department, 6(4.8%)
doctors work in Gynecology department, 46(36.8%) doctors work in Medicine department, 8(6.4%) doctors work in Nephrology department,
8(6.4%) doctors work in Neurology department, 8(6.4%) doctors work in Orthopedic department and 4(3.2%) doctors work in Surgery
department.
Conclusion: However, a knowledge gap has been reported regarding important issues in clinical presentation, treatment, prevention, and control.
Practices regarding frequent clinical monitoring were consistent with local and international guide-lines
A STUDY OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF GALLSTONE DISEASE AND ITS MANAGEMENT AMONG ADMITTED PATIENTS IN BIHAR
Authors: Kumar Gupta Ravindra , jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Diseases of the gallbladder commonly manifest as gallstones and gallbladder cancer. To identify risk factors in a given 1 population, epidemiological studies must rst dene the frequency of disease. Studies employing necropsy surveys or healthcare databases carry biases by their implicit nature: being postmortem or requiring biliary symptoms/complications, respectively. AIMS & OBJECTIVE:To assess the relevant sociodemographic characteristics, relevant history and clinical prole of the study population. METHODOLOGY: Study Area: The study was conducted DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, PARAS GLOBAL HOSPITAL, DARBHANGA. It is having a capacity of 252 indoor beds in the Department of Surgery and associated academic section, catering to people of several districts. The study shall be done in the Surgery Indoor of his hospital. Duration of Study:Twelve Months RESULTAND ANALYSIS:We found in our study 37(5.9%) patients had GB Wall thickness. 12(1.9%) patients had GB Commet tail appearencel, 8(1.3%) patients had GB Mass and 1(0.2%) patients had GB Mass fundus. 52(8.4%) patients had CBD stone. 1(0.2%) patient had Irregular wall thickening GB body and 407(65.3%) patients had MRCP. 52(8.4%) patients had CT. 1(0.2%) patient had GB Thickening and 1(0.2%) patient had EUS. 34(5.5%) patients had Conservative. 17(2.7%) patients had ERCPand 1(0.2%) patient had failed ESRCPon 14/3/18. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION:We found that 22(3.5%) patients had post-operative jaundice. 8(1.3%) patients had post-operative pancreatitis. 622(100.0%) patients had no post-operative cases of retained stone. 13(2.1%) patients had post-operative signicant pain abdomen. It was found that 611(98.1%) patients had monthly. 10(1.6%) patients had lost follow-up. We concluded that symptomatic gallstone diseases were more common in > 35 Years with a female predominance.
PROGNOSTIC OUTCOME IN SUBAXIAL CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES MANAGEMENT BY ANTERIOR CERVICAL DYNAMIC PLATE WITH CAGE/GRAFT FIXATION AND POSTERIOR CERVICAL LATERAL MASS SCREW-ROD FIXATION METHODS
Authors: Garhwal Gograj , Singh Verma Jitendra , Ranwa Arvind , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF)procedures, especially in cases requiring decompression of two or more
levels. Routine use for the treatment of cervical spondylosis has caused plate design to change signicantly in recent years.
Aim: To estimate the incidence of sub axial cervical trauma patients admitted in the Neurosurgery wards of the institute. To study the therapeutic
outcome after management of the subaxial cervical trauma cases by Anterior cervical decompression (discectomy/corpectomy) with graft or cage
and dynamic plate xation, posterior lateral mass screw-rod xation, bidirectional single stage combined approach techniques. To compare
anterior dynamic plate graft xation with the posterior lateral mass screw rod xation in cases that could be managed by any single approach.
Material and methods: This non randomized prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Mahatma
Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipurfrom April 2018 to December 2019. All diagnosed cases of subaxial cervical spine attending and being
admitted to our institute during the study period and treated by anterior cervical decompression with dynamic plate xation, posterior lateral mass
screw rod xation or combined technique were included in the study.
Result:According to AO Spine Classication Type, 10(20.8%) patients had A2, 15(31.3%) patients had A3, 8(16.7%) patients had A4, 1(2.1%)
patient had B2, 13(27.1%) patients had C and 1(2.1%) patient had C,F4. It was found that in Non Severe group, 6(31.6%) patients had A3type in AO
Spine Classication Type and in severe group 9(31.0%) patients had A3type in AO Spine Classication Type. In Non Severe group, 4(21.1%)
patients had C type in AO Spine Classication Type and in Severe group 9(31.0%) patients had C type in AO Spine Classication Type. The
association between AO Spine Classication Type vs ASIAImpairment Scale Group was not statically signicant (p=0.6887).
Conclusion:In ASIA IMPAIRMENT SCALE GROUP, 5 SLICS1 was higher [6(31.6%)] in Non Severe group and 8 SLICS1 was higher
[9(31.0%)] in Severe group which was not statically signicant (p=0.4820).The mean EQ5D post op at 6month of Non Severe (ASIA
IMPAIRMENTSCALE) patients was higher than the Severe group of patients which wasstatically signicant (p=0.0442).
STUDY IN EFFECT OF SILDENAFIL IN MANAGEMENT OF INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION IN MGM MEDICAL COLLEGE & L.S.K HOSPITAL, KISHANGANJ
Authors: Singh Smriti , Raj Rahul , Sarkar Udyan , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

Introduction: IUGR is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and major cause of iatrogenic prematurity.
Amis and objectives: To study effect of sildenal on pregnancy complicated with IUGR and to see its effect on fetal outcome and perinatal
outcome by seeing parameters like increased AC, AFI and liquor, improvement in fetal Doppler parameters and birth weight ,APGAR scoring ,no.
of NICU admission.
Material and methods: MGM MEDICALCOLLEGE & L.S.K HOSPITAL, KISHANGANJ. Observational, prospective and descriptive study.
Conclusion: We found that the mean PRE T/t MCA S/D in Control group was greater that case group which was statistically signicant. It was
found that mean PRE T/t MCAPI at Case group was greater that control group which was statistically signicant. It was found that mean POSTT/ t
MCA S/D at Control group was greater that case group which was statistically signicant. We found that mean POST T/ t MCA PI at Case group
was greater that control group which was statistically signicant. We found that the mean PRE T/t UA PI in case group was greater that control
group which was statistically signicant. It was found that mean PRE T/t UARI at Case group was greater that control group which was statistically
signicant. It was found that mean POSTT/t UARI at Control group was greater that case group which was statistically signicant.
A STUDY OF POSTPARTUM INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICE INSERTIONS IN CAESAREAN SECTIONS AND FOLLOWING VAGINAL DELIVERIES
Authors: Pathak Shweta , Samanta Manaswita , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

Aim: To study clinical outcomes of immediate postpartum IUCD insertion and to compare immediate postpartum IUCD insertion as a factor of
route of insertion (caesarean vs. vaginal).
Material and methods: This prospective study was conducted in a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of medicine and JNM
Hospital, Kalyani, Nadia. Duration of the study was one and half years [ 15 months inclusion, 3 months follow up]. Total 100 cases are included [50
vaginal and 50 caesarean]. Women who were attending or referred to OPD or ER of Dept. of Obst and Gynae, College of medicine and JNM
Hospital and delivering either vaginally or by caesarean section, have received counseling for postoperative contraception and have consented to
PPIUCD insertion
Result:It was found that in Caesarean, 26(52.0%) patients had bleeding P/V 6 weeks. In Vaiginal, 28(56.0%) patients had bleeding P/V 6 weeks.
Association of bleeding P/V 6 weeks vs. group was not statistically signicant (p=0.61968). In Caesarean, 11(22.0%) patients had bleeding P/V 3
weeks. In Vaiginal, 13(26.0%) patients had bleeding P/V 3 weeks. Association of bleeding P/V 3 weeks vs. group was not statistically signicant
(p=0.6395).
Conclusion:Infection was not statistically signicant in two groups at 6 week and 3 month.Missing thread was signicantly higher caesarean
delivery compared to vaginal delivery.It was also found that refusal/ continuation was more common in vaginal delivery compared to caesarean
delivery, which was not statistically signicant.
PEMBENTUKAN MULTIKOMPONEN KRISTAL PIPERIN DAN KUERSETIN
Authors: Jessica Adhitya , Naura Rifka , Hasanah Uswatul , Zaini Erizal , Fitriani Lili
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan klinis piperin masih terbatas karena memiliki kelarutan rendah di dalam air. Kuersetin dikenal sebagai bioenhancer yang dapat meningkatkan bioavailibilitas senyawa lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kelarutan piperin dengan memodifikasinya menjadi bentuk multikomponen kristal bersama kuersetin. Pembentukan multikomponen kristal piperin-kuersetin dilakukan menggunakan metode solvent drop grinding (SDG). Multikomponen dikarakterisasi dengan Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Powders X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD) dan spektroskopi FTIR.Evaluasi multikomponen dilakukan dengan uji kelarutan dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan KCKT.Termogram DSC menunjukkan tidak adanya puncak endotermik baru yang berbeda nyata dari kedua komponen. Pola difraksi sinar-X multikomponen kristal piperin-kuersetin menunjukkan difraktogram yang serupa dengan komponen penyusun, yang mengindikasikan tidak terbentuknya fase kokristalin. Karakterisasi menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan hampir tidak ada pergeseran puncak serapan gugus fungsi piperin pada multikomponen kristal. Uji kelarutan dilakukan terhadap senyawa tunggal piperin, campuran fisik piperin-kuersetin dan multikomponen piperin-kuersetin (1:1) yang dibuat dengan metode SDG. Campuran fisik dan multikomponen piperin-kuersetin yang dibuat dengan metode SDG meningkatkan kelarutan piperin sebesar 1,475 kali lipat dan 1,389 kali lipat jika dibandingkan dengan piperin murni.
PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Syarifuddin Shofian , Marpaung Ricard Fredrik , Hotria Pinondang
Published: July 2021

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang insidensinya semakin meningkat. Sebanyak 346 juta orang di dunia menderita diabetes, dan diperkirakan mencapai 380 juta jiwa pada tahun 2025. Menurut WHO tahun 2000, Indonesia menempati peringkat keempat negara dengan prevalensi diabetes terbanyak di dunia dengan jumlah penderita sebesar 8,4 juta orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat diabetes mellitus di RSU Harapan Pematangsiantar periode Januari-Maret 2020 serta mengevaluasi penggunaan obat antidiabetes yang meliputi ketepatan indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat pasien, tepat obat, dan tepat cara pemberian. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian survei dengan metode retrospektif, desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, yaitu pengumpulan data variabel untuk mendapatkan gambaran penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien rawat inap RSU Harapan Pematangsiantar periode Januari-Maret 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang menderita diabetes mellitus di RSU Harapan periode Januari-Maret 2020 lebih banyak perempuan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, dengan jumlah perempuan 25 pasien (55,6%) dan laki-laki 20 pasien (44,4%). Distribusi pemakaian obat antidiabetes yang tertinggi adalah Glimepiride pemberian tunggal yaitu 11 peresepan (24,4%) dan kombinasi yang tertinggi adalah Glimepiride dengan Metformin 5 peresepan (11,1%). Hasil evaluasi rasionalitas menyatakan bahwa pemakaian obat antidiabetes telah tepat indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat pasien, tepat obat dan tepat cara pemberian.

Kata Kunci: Diabetes mellitus, antidiabetes, evaluasi rasionalitas, RSU Harapan.