bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Contrato Social de la pax capitalis: la necesidad de un juicio educativo en red
Authors: Mosquera Carlos
Published: January 2023

El Contrato Social es el concepto filosófico empleado durante siglos para encuadrar las relaciones de convivencia entre los seres humanos en diferentes sociedades, una vez “superado” el prepolítico Estado de Naturaleza. En los sistemas capitalistas contemporáneos, estamos reproduciendo sociedades asimétricas en relación al poder a través de contratos sociales que habitualmente abrigan un estado de paz ficticia y forzada, mediante la naturalización de las desigualdades y la imposición de los dogmas del capital. Esa es la pax capitalis, similar a la pax romana que el imperio imponía en sus territorios a todos los pueblos conquistados. Mediante esta reflexión teórica, apoyada en análisis documental de autores de la teoría contractual, se pretende contribuir a mostrar caminos que, desde la educación, puedan dar respuesta a esta forma hegemónica de concebir la sociedad como un contrato entre partes desiguales y además diferentes. Las conclusiones obtenidas del trabajo apuntan que esa respuesta tiene que pasar por una forma de entender la educación orientada a la democracia participativa y por lo tanto a la justicia social, con la utilización de la estructuración en red como vehículo que dé coherencia interna al sistema, además de funcionalidad práctica para el siglo XXI.
Considerações construtivistas sobre oportunidades e vulnerabilidades na adolescência
Authors: Dagnoni Janine
Published: January 2023

A presente resenha refere-se a uma publicação da Sociedade Jean Piaget, fundada em 1970, por Piaget, em Nice, na França, enquanto participava de um workshop organizado para discutir a importância da interdisciplinaridade. Desde então, a Sociedade foi se reorganizando e conta hoje com uma série de livros, um encontro anual, uma revista científica (Cognitive Development) e um site (http://piaget.org). O volume aqui resenhado foi editado por Eric Amsel e Judith Smetana. Os editores discutiam, em 2005, em Atlanta, na Sociedade para Pesquisa em Desenvolvimento Infantil, recentes descobertas científicas relacionadas aos fatores biológicos e socioculturais do desenvolvimento adolescente,  que trouxeram evidências do declínio das produções relacionadas ao panorama construtivista para compreensão deste estágio do desenvolvimento.
Contribuições das neurociências ao processo de alfabetização e letramento em uma prática do Projeto Alfabetizar com Sucesso
Authors: Medeiros Mário , Bezerra Edileuza
Published: January 2023

Destaca contribuições das neurociências à compreensão dos processos neurocerebrais envolvidos no ensino-aprendizagem e mostra como essas contribuições podem ser utilizadas em associação com a teoria de Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel (2002) e com a Psicogênese da Língua Escrita de Ferreiro e Teberosky (1979). Defende a necessidade de familiarizar os profissionais da educação com conhecimentos referentes a esses processos para conduzir à melhoria do desempenho acadêmico vigente na maioria de nossas escolas.
As práticas pedagógicas e o material didático do Programa Ler e Escrever no 1º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos Tatiana , Martins Tassoni Elvira
Published: January 2023

Apresenta resultados de pesquisa que objetivou investigar como a proposta do material didático do Programa Ler e Escrever (PLE) foi vivenciada pelos alunos e pela professora de uma sala de 1º ano do ensino fundamental (EF), em uma escola estadual de Campinas, no Estado de São Paulo. O PLE é um programa estadual que compreende um conjunto de ações visando à melhoria da qualidade da alfabetização nos anos iniciais do EF. Uma de suas principais ações consiste na elaboração e distribuição de material didático. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados incluíram: observações em sala de aula, entrevista com a professora e entrevistas com os alunos. Alguns recursos auxiliares, como microfone, câmera fotográfica e uma boneca-personagem, foram utilizados durante as entrevistas com as crianças. Os resultados apontaram o grande desejo dos alunos em saber ler e escrever, pois isso lhes concede maior autonomia e acesso a informações importantes haja vista que a leitura e a escrita estão diretamente relacionadas ao conhecimento. Os alunos demonstraram anseio por compreender o funcionamento e a finalidade da escrita. O apoio do material didático pode contribuir, satisfatoriamente, para a aquisição da linguagem escrita, mas a mediação e o uso que se faz deste são fundamentais. Os gêneros explorados no material didático, tanto para a leitura como para a escrita, bem como os temas e o volume de material escrito disponibilizado, devem ser objeto de reflexão.
To the problem of improving the foundations of constitutional and legal responsibility in Ukraine in the context of European integration
Authors: Kravtsova Zorina
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes individual problems of improving constitutional and legal responsibility in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. It is noted that on the agenda, Ukraine is tasked with adapting the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the EU as much as possible. It is emphasized that constitutional and legal responsibility is an important guarantee of the constitutional system of Ukraine. Approaches to the definition of the concept of constitutional and legal responsibility and its specifics were analyzed, the problems of its legal regulation were clarified, based on which proposals were formulated for its improvement in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. An analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dated May 7, 2002 (the case regarding the subordination of acts on the appointment or dismissal of officials) was carried out, based on which it was concluded that the terms "political responsibility" and "constitutional-political responsibility" are related, but not identical.

It was noted that currently a significant problem is the lack of normative consolidation of constitutional and legal responsibility. The procedural order of bringing to constitutional and legal responsibility is characterized by fragmentation and disparity of normative consolidation. Such gaps in the legislation must be eliminated by adopting a normative legal act that would regulate these issues. It was concluded that it is important to develop and adopt a special Law "On constitutional and legal responsibility in Ukraine", in which it is expedient to clearly establish the categorical apparatus of the specified type of responsibility, defining the range of subjects, grounds and forms of responsibility, bodies that consider cases of constitutional - legal responsibility and make relevant decisions, the possibility or impossibility of a judicial appeal of its application and other issues.

It is also emphasized that the lack of constitutional regulation of constitutional responsibility is also a significant drawback. The author's definition of constitutional and legal responsibility is proposed and it is concluded that it performs an integrative (unifying) function in the system of legal responsibility. It has been determined that the onset of constitutional and legal responsibility implies in some cases the imposition of one type of legal responsibility, for example, administrative or criminal.
Features of medical professional liability insurance
Authors: Buletsa S.
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the features of professional liability of a medical worker as a type of property liability and determines its specifics,taking into account the experience of Italian legislation. Professional liability is the property liability of specialists of various professions, whoseinsufficient qualifications, errors and omissions as a result of imprudence or negligence can cause damage to the client. Professional responsibility isinextricably linked with the categories «profession», the personality of a specific natural person who possesses the necessary special knowledge andqualifications, experience and business qualities and characteristics. Professional liability insurance of a medical worker is intended for insurance protection of doctors against adverse financial consequences arising from legal harassment, detection by a third party (victim) in connection with the occurrence of damage (damages) caused as a result of an error, negligence committed by a doctor in the process of execution him of medicalprofessional duties. Taking into account that in Ukraine, when a medical worker causes damage, we refer to Part 1 of Article 1172 of the Civil Codeof Ukraine, which states that a legal entity or an individual shall compensate for the damage caused by their employee during the performance of his work (official) duties. Problems arise with proving the guilt of a medical worker. Of course, it is necessary to prove the composition of the offense, however, it has long been known that the courts decide this issue at their discretion, and the amounts of compensation for material and especially moral damage are still ridiculous, but it is difficult to prove in the plane of cause and effect. We believe that a rather significant problem is that neither commercial organizations,nor state or communal enterprises consider it necessary to offer a compromise solution to the victims without a trial at all, because they are sure that the case will last a long time and in the worst case the compensation will be insignificant or not at all will be assigned. It is also a problemthat in most medical cases, witnesses are medical workers who have been connected by employment relations with the defendant, or are even friendswith the medical worker. In particular, according to Art. 1172 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, in most cases, the medical institution is responsible for the material and moral damage caused by the medical worker as a result of failure to perform his duties to the patient. Thus, the situation in Ukraine willnot change without the introduction of medical worker liability insurance.
Creating a competitive market for solid biofuels: the role of the electronic trading system and public procurement
Authors: Malolitneva V.
Published: January 2023

The article is a part of a series of works dedicated to the problems of legal regulation of the creation and functioning of the system of electronic trade in solid biofuel as a tool of intensifying the production of biofuel, as well as ensuring sustainable development. Special consideration is given to the issue of participation in the electronic trading system of contracting authorities within the meaning of the Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement», which requires a clear definition, since the existence of two parallel markets for trading significant volumes of solid biofuel can lead to the leveling of the idea and purpose of creating an electronic trading system. The categories of contracting authorities for which it is expedient to provide the obligation to purchase a set percentage of solid biofuel in the electronic trade system are detailed. It is proposed that such an obligation should be extended to contracting authorities within the meaning of the Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement» who, due to the special sphere in which they carry out their activities, systematically purchase large volumes of solid biofuel, namely: legal entities in accordance with clause 4, part 1 of article 2 of the Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement», which carry out activities in the field of ensuring the production, transportation, and supply of thermal and electrical energy to consumers, drinking water, functioning of centralized drainage and meet the characteristics established by the Law. Taking into account the obligations of Ukraine within the framework of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, as well as the need to ensure compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals, the feasibility of gradually introducing «green» public procurement of solid biofuel has been proven, taking into account the fact that certain volumes of biofuel will be purchasedby such categories of contracting authorities in the meaning of the Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement», as state and local government bodies and legal entities that ensure the needs of the state or territorial community, specifically in the public procurement system. The problematicaspects of the registered draft of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Development of Electronic Trade in Alternative Fuels» No. 8052, which is currently under consideration by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, are emphasized.
Сertain problems of implementing the right to work under martial law
Authors: Mendzhul M. , Kalko A.
Published: January 2023

The article examines certain problems of implementing the right to work under martial law. The doctrinal approaches to the understanding of the right to work, the systems of labor rights are analyzed, and the peculiarities of the regulation of labor relations introduced under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are clarified. It is justified that the constitutional right to work can be and is limited in wartime conditions.

It has been proven that in Ukraine there was a timely response to the need for changes in the regulation of labor relations, which was done by adopting a special law "On the organization of labor relations under martial law". The provisions of the specified law allow more flexible regulation of labor relations, new norms have been introduced (for example, suspension of the employment contract), a number of guarantees are provided for the employee (the possibility of terminating the contract within the period specified in the application, etc.) and the employer (the possibility of dismissing the employee even during his temporary disability, etc.). Considering the fact that the war continues, amendments and additions were already made to this law in July, and obviously its provisions need to be improved, including for the proper protection of the rights of workers in the conditions of martial law.

Losses to the economy and the labor market in Ukraine, approaches and forecasts of experts to the prospects of restoring the level of employment in Ukraine after the war were also analyzed. Empirical data on the issues of appeals for legal assistance of employees have been studied. It has been established that the loss of jobs and employment guarantees are key problems for millions of Ukrainians.

Particular attention within the framework of the study is devoted to the analysis of the issue of freedom of labor in the conditions of martial law, when forced involvement in certain types of work is possible. In addition, the institution of suspension of the employment contract, under which a forced temporary termination of the employment contract takes place, has been carefully analyzed. The need to amend the labor legislation to guarantee employees the right to cancel the suspension of the employment contract is substantiated.
Mechanisms for the protection of labor rights during the period of marital status
Authors: Kuznetcova M. , Ananiev S. , Safonova T.
Published: January 2023

The article contains a legal analysis of the concept of the mechanism of protection of the violated labor rights of the employee during the period of martial law. During the research, the concept of the protection mechanism is defined. The legal protection mechanism is a system of interrelated elements. Among the elements of the mechanism of protection of violated labor rights, the following are distinguished: subjects of protection of labor rights, legal norms, forms of protection. The protection of violated labor rights is a set of normative and legal measures that are carried out with the aim of restoring violated rights. At the same time, organizational and legal methods are used to stop and prevent violations of labor legislation, as well as to restore violated labor rights of citizens. The form of protection of violated labor rights is associated with the entity that provides such protection. General protection is carried out directly by courts, and special protection is carried out by controlling bodies. The prosecutor's office and the commission on labor disputes should be singled out among the controlling bodies. Non-jurisdictional methods of protection include self-defense, arbitration courts, and public protection. Among the methods of protection, three main ones are defined: restorative, stopping, penalty. The legal mechanism also means the ability to perform certain actions for the protection of rights and freedoms, therefore, the mechanism for the protection of labor rights is also a set of consecutive actions carried out by the subject whose rights have been violated. The means of protection in such cases will be reinstatement in the previous position, payment of material compensation, and in the case of dismissal of the employee at his own will, the issuance of the employment book to the employee.
Administrative responsibility for violation or non-fulfillment of the collective agreement, consent
Authors: Uvarova N.
Published: January 2023

Human rights in Ukraine belong to the highest social values, which is directly stipulated by the Constitution of Ukraine. In turn, the collective agreement is the result of social partnership at the local level and represents an agreement concluded between the owner or an authorized body (person) and one or more trade union or other bodies authorized to represent the labor collective, and in the absence of such bodies – representative’s workers, elected and authorized by the labor collective. The inviolability of the collective agreement serves as a guarantee for the protection of the rights of the participants in labor relations. The special vulnerability of labor rights of citizens is associated with such negative factors as forced labor in temporarily occupied territories; mobilization of enterprise employees; destruction and rendering of workplaces unusable due to hostilities; emigration of workers; deterioration of safety working conditions; increase in unemployment; inflation and many other circumstances. In this aspect, administrative responsibility for violation or non-fulfillment of a collective agreement, an agreement provided for in Article 41-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, should act as an effective tool for the restoration and protection of violated rights. However, the practical implementation of measures of administrative responsibility in such cases has a number of features revealed in the above study. We have identified the following as such features: a) certain discrepancies in the regulatory and legal consolidation of the composition of this administrative offense; b) inaccuracies in the composition of the leading subjects regarding the drawing up of a protocol on an administrative offense in such proceedings; c) maximum limits of fines provided for in cases of administrative offenses for violation or non-fulfillment of a collective agreement. The key normative legal act regarding the violation or non-fulfillment of obligations of a collective agreement, consent is the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, a reference to the provisions of the labor legislation, which emphasizes the complex nature of the labor law of Ukraine.
Peculiarities of applying disciplinary responsibility for environmental illegal actions
Authors: Shvets O. , Pasichnyuk V.
Published: January 2023

Legal responsibility in the system of environmental protection is an important element and the main tool of legal influence on environmental protection.

The article defines and analyzes the normative and legal framework of Ukraine regarding the application of disciplinary liability to employees who, as a result of violation of labor discipline, cause damage to the surrounding natural environment.

It has been established that the labor duties of employees in the field of natural resource use are determined by minor personnel regulations, and the legislator sees the provision of labor discipline in the motivation of employees and the application of disciplinary influence to dishonest employees.

At the level of the law, only two types of disciplinary sanctions are applied to dishonest employees - reprimand or dismissal. At the same time, the law does not contain specific explanations regarding their application.

The mechanism for applying disciplinary sanctions has been determined, which includes:

Receiving an explanation from the violator of labor discipline.

Determination of the type of disciplinary sanction.

Appointment of disciplinary sanctions.

It was established that the procedure defined by the law does not require recording the fact of violation of labor discipline and gathering evidence of the violator's guilt. At the same time, information on recording the fact of a violation of labor discipline, as well as evidence of the violator's guilt, are important in the event that the violator appeals to the court to challenge the fine.

The analysis of the studied laws proved that the definition of the main concepts related to labor discipline, its violation and disciplinary punishment (in particular: "technological discipline", "disciplinary offense", etc.) in the Code of Labor Laws are absent.

It was determined that the legislation of Ukraine in the field of disciplinary punishment needs to be improved and strengthened in relation to employees who, through their work, have an impact on the environment.
The application of the laws "on administrative procedure" and "on media" in the mechanism of counteracting domestic violence
Authors: Gorbunova Ya.
Published: January 2023

The scientific article provides grounds for the necessity of improving legal mechanisms to counteract domestic violence, whose dynamics tends to increase in the conditions of the pandemic of the coronarous disease, and then the full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine. It has been established that the laws "on Administrative Procedure" and "on Mediation" adopted recently in Ukraine have an effect on the effectiveness of counteracting domestic violence. It has been established that the urgent prohibited requirement issued by the subdivisions of the National Police has all the characteristics of the administrative act: It is the decision of the administrative body – the authorized subdivision of the National Police; it is adopted unilaterally; it contains an indication of the obligation of the person or the prohibition; it is accepted in relation to the person who is outside the organizational structure of the administrative body. Therefore, its adoption should be based on the rules established by the administrative procedure legislation as well. This will allow the victim to be involved in the proceedings as a interested person, which will result in the submission of a number of procedural rights, in particular, to access the case materials, submit a petition, appeal procedural decisions and decisions on the case. In addition, more guarantees will be provided for the addressee of the urgent prohibition - the offender. Mediation in cases of domestic violence can be applied in administrative responsibility for domestic violence, in the execution of court decisions in the case, and also in the imposition of a term ban, which does not exclude the imposition of a penalty on a person and the application of other coercive measures, but instead, serves as a basis for resolving the conflict between the offender and the injured person. Mediation can be a so-called "soft" way of solving the problem, which will reduce the pressure on the police and courts, and will also help to find the best solution for the parties to the conflict.
Regarding the Issue of Financial Market Regulation: State Regulation and its Methods
Authors: Novikov N.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author considered the critical aspects of state regulation of the financial market. Various interpretations of the category "state regulation of the financial market", which prevail among representatives of the scientific community, were singled out. The article highlights the factors that determine the need for state regulation of the financial market: it forms the basis for the implementation of a significant set of economic priorities for the country's development; ensuring the stability of the functioning of the financial system by mutual coordination and balancing the interests of all participants, etc. The author also identifies several shortcomings and problematic aspects of state supervision and control, state regulation in general. In particular, one of these problems was determined to be the ineffectiveness of the current ones, as well as the lack of comprehensive legislative acts regarding the methods of state regulation of the financial market. The article presents the main provisions of the legislative framework that regulates the process of providing financial services in Ukraine. The author also emphasised that in the process of state regulation of the financial market, the state can influence not only directly, that is, using direct methods, but also indirectly - using monetary, fiscal, and investment policy tools. The article emphasized that the bodies of state regulation of the financial market can be conditionally divided into two levels. In particular, it is the legislative level of power and the executive level of power. Having comprehensively analyzed the issue of state regulation of the financial market, it was emphasized that Ukraine lacks a single agreed policy on regulating each sector of the financial market.
International legal status of the Free City of Danzig (1920-1939)
Authors: Horodyskyy I.M.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to a little-studied page of the history of international law and international legal personality - the status of the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk) in 1920-1939. The topic of such state entities with a special international regime of territory and subjectivity is a veryinteresting page of the international experience of settling territorial disputes between states. Unfortunately, their research in the Ukrainian international law (in particular, the international legal status of the Neutral Moresnet and the Free City of Krakow) began to appear only in recent years.

The article examines the history of Danzig and the circumstances that actualized the issue of its statehood after the end of the First World War. It was emphasized that the decision to create the Free City was a compromise between the interests of Poland and the residents of Danzig on the one hand, and the interests of various victorious states on the other.

The main sources of the international legal status of the Free City of Danzig are highlighted. The peculiarities of the international legal personality of Danzig in the context of relations between the Free City and Poland and the League of Nations are analyzed. Special attention is paid to various aspects of legal personality, in particular: external relations and membership in international organizations; economic issue; guarantees of the security of the Free City. It is substantiated that, despite the special regime of the territory and the limitation of sovereignty, Danzig was an independent state in the international context.

The reasons that led to the end of the history of the Free City of Danzig are singled out, in particular: permanent conflicts with Poland; the ineffectiveness of the League of Nations as a key guarantor of the security of the Free City; the coming to power of the Nazis in Danzig and their policy of rapprochement with Nazi Germany. It is shown that in the future the use of such formats for the resolution of international disputes is impractical due to the impossibility of considering the entire set of circumstances.
. International legal cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states in the feald of ensuring gas supply security
Authors: Sadyhov Samer
Published: January 2023

The article examines current problems of cooperation between the EU member states and Ukraine in the field of natural gas supplies with an emphasis on the legislative aspect. Attention was drawn to the fact that the study of the problems of EU cooperation with third countries, in particular within the framework of the Energy Community, meets the most important needs of today and is of significant importance for the further development of the EU energy sector.

If we take into account the energy sphere, the growing shortage of energy carriers and the rise in their prices emphasize the continuing importance of safe and affordable energy, and the hostilities in Ukraine are expected to significantly affect the state of security of energy supplies to the EU.

The author analyzed the main obligations of Ukraine to ensure and maintain an adequate level of gas supply, as well as the scope of recently proposed and adopted changes to the EU regulatory framework. By adopting the Treaty on the Energy Community, Ukraine undertook to adopt the main energy legislation of the EU, the so-called «acquis communautaire». The European Commission immediately informs Ukraine of amendments to any EU acts transforming the EU acquis, and Ukraine, in turn, reflects changes in the EU legal framework in its national legislation regulating the energy sector.

Some attention is also paid to the study of possible obstacles to reducing the EU's dependence on the supply of energy resources from Russia as a result of military aggression towards Ukraine, and the importance of overcoming such dependence is substantiated.

 The author comes to the conclusion that all these legislative changes will undoubtedly be important for the energy sector of Ukraine, as our state is not only a transit state for the EU in the field of energy supply, but also a candidate for joining the EU.

It was concluded that member states should cooperate in order to promote regional and bilateral solidarity, since EU member states alone will not be able to effectively deal with the risk of serious economic difficulties as a result of significant disruptions in the supply of natural gas. It was determined that minimizing the negative consequences of crisis situations due to improper gas supply is impossible without effective coordination and unification of actions of all EU member states.
Technological innovations and dynamics in economic theory
Authors: Repin S. S.
Published: January 2023

The use of different technologies gives a completely different technological chain in the form of technologicalinnovations.
Review of: Frederick D. Aquino and Paul L. Gavrilyuk, eds., Perceiving Things Divine: Towards a Constructive Account of Spiritual Perception
Authors: So Daniel
Published: January 2023

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Review of: Bryan Frances. An Agnostic Defends God: How Science and Philosophy Support Agnosticism.
Authors: Avnur Yuval
Published: January 2023

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Response to Critics
Authors: Lebens Samuel
Published: January 2023

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Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Pada PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama di Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Hasrawati  , Nursamsir  , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: January 2023

PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama merupakan perusahaan yang ada di Kecamatan Wolo yang melakukan kegiatan program pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, namun belum bisa dikatakan terealisasi dengan baik, hal ini bisa dilihat dari beberapa program yang tidak berjalan dengan baik salah satunya pada bidang kemandirian ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat bagian kemandirian ekonomi. Tanggung jawab sosal PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama di Kecamatan Wolo belum terealisasi dengan optimal karena adanya beberapa program yang belum terealisasi dengan baik. Perusahaan kurang melakukan komunikasi secara langsung dengan masyarakat sehingga ketepatan target yang di terapakn kurang bermanfaat oleh masayrakat. Padahal pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara telah membuat kebijakan berupa Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 tahun 2014 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan agar setiap program dapat bermanfaat untuk mengatasi dampak negatif dari setiap aktivitas perusahaan dan tepat sasaran.
Analysis of IPO pricing efficiency under the registration system
Authors: Pan Huanxue , Ma Ying
Published: January 2023

Whether the pilot registration system reform can achieve the expected effect is related to the pace of China’s comprehensive implementation of the registration system reform. This paper selects the data of listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the data of listed companies on the Growth Enterprise Market after the pilot registration system. At the same time, the data of listed companies before the GEM registration system reform were selected as a comparative sample. Using the stochastic frontier analysis to test the pricing efficiency of IPOs, this article finds that the registration system reform works well. It improves the efficiency of Chinese IPO pricing. Also, underwriter reputation has a negative impact on IPO pricing efficiency.
Design of information management system based on wireless communication under the background of Internet of Things
Authors: Li Xiaowu
Published: January 2023

Wireless communication has the advantages of high communication speed, high efficiency and good security. The establishment of a wireless communication information management system can not only bring great convenience to wireless information communication but also bring great challenges to managers. In order to ensure the security and stability of the system, a wireless communication information management system based on J2EE and AJAX technology has been designed in this paper, and the whole system architecture is discussed. Finally, the key technologies in the realisation of the system are studied in depth and the realisation of some functions of the system is briefly described.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel strategy: Introductory assessment
Authors: Králiková Andrea , Ryglová Kateřina , Zámečník Silvie
Published: January 2023

The pandemic COVID-19 led to almost “zero tourism” worldwide, with unforeseen consequences for a certain period of time. The hospitality industry was one of the hardest hit sectors of tourism, resulting in unprecedented versatility of lodging establishments. This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hospitality industry, focusing primarily on the socio-demographic aspect of domestic demand in the Czech Republic. The gender of guests was found to have a strong impact on various safety requirements, such as maintaining a safe distance, reduced hotel capacity, or provided disinfection. In addition, women rated all COVID-19 measures higher than men. Other socio-demographic aspects, such as age and education, also have an impact on safety requirements. Consequently, the research findings can help develop new hotel strategies that keep the guest experience and profit optimization in mind.
Future tourism development based on the knowledge of preferential choice of HSR
Authors: Holešinská Andrea , Holubová Eliška , Čomor Marián
Published: January 2023

The paper contributes to the extensive knowledge on the impacts of high-speed transport systems on transport-related human behaviour. The paper presents the case of the Czech Republic – a small transit country in Central Europe where the government plans to build high-speed transport systems to improve transport connectivity within Europe. This step will certainly be met with a response. So, the aim of the paper is to find out how high-speed rail (HSR) influences tourism development in the Czech Republic. Therefore, the paper focuses on behaviour of travellers and analyses its intention to switch from a certain mode of transport to HSR. In order to predict future tourism development, determinants of transport mode choice are analysed and tested to learn more about travellers’ preferences and their potential change in their behaviour. The findings reveal that HSR would stimulate international tourism and for certain circumstances it would help to recover MICE tourism.
Entry Strategies and the Potential of International Travel Market: Perceptions and Practices of Macedonian Travel Agencies
Authors: Hristova Snezhana , Efremov Krum , Filipova Klaudija
Published: January 2023

Having in mind that the tourism industry has been seen as highly complex and competitive, which is driven also by the rapid change in technology, the paper examines the perceptions and practices of Macedonian travel agencies that have intentions to boost their international exposure and find new strategies to perform. Data were collected from 96 employees’ responses to identify external macro and competitive environment factors as well as to further investigate of the patterns and perceptions regarding their international strategy practices. Two considerations are taken into the discussion. What travel agencies might do in view of changes in the global environment and in view of its abilities and what entry mode is most suitable. Hence, the findings from the paper support the notion for greater internationalization and for encouraging travel agencies to establish new strategic alliances. Also, it can provide relevant and useful information for the policy makers which can be used for improving the overall tourism country internationalization efforts.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF RESPONDING TO THE THREAT OF HEALTH LOSS IN THE ERA OF A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Moscow Economic Institute, Shatokhin A.A. , Еl’nikova O.E. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the problem of human behavior in a pandemic situation, in particular, the influence of locus control and types of attitude to the disease on the formation of constructive and non-constructive behavior patterns. The authors emphasize that the most complex social and epidemiological situation caused by the pandemic indicates the need to study personal constructs that will allow a person to respond competently and constructively even to a threat to life and health. Such personal characteristics, according to the authors, can be the categories of locus control and type of attitude to the disease. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological characteristics of the response to the threat of health loss in the era of the pandemic. The following diagnostic methods were used in the study: the type of attitude to the disease was revealed by means of the questionnaire “Type of attitude to the disease” (TOBOL). The locus control was diagnosed using the questionnaire “Level of subjective control” (USC) by J. Rotter in the adaptation by E.F. Bazhin, E.A. Golynkin and A.M. Etkind. USC diagnoses partial positions of internality and externality, and is focused on studying the level of subjective control in various fields of activity. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the predominant types of attitude to the disease in the respondents who took part in the study are anxious, sensitive and neurasthenic, characterized by maladaptive variants. An insignificant number of subjects revealed an internal locus control, the external locus dominates. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that the vast majority of the study participants are maladapted, confused and are not yet ready to develop behavioral strategies that allow them to maintain their health. Moreover, the study participants have a tendency to shift responsibility to external factors beyond their control.
Public policy in the sphere of children’s social protection in war conditions
Authors: Kravchenko Milena
Published: January 2023

Social protection of children in the conditions of a full-scale war on the Ukraine’s territory has become significantly more complicated and has given rise to a number of problems: to save the children’s lives, to ensure their rights, to protect the most vulnerable, to meet the children’s humanitarian needs, in particular access to food, water and sanitation, psychosocial assistance, education, mine risk education, as well as the provision of services for children with special needs, etc. Racists often hide behind Ukrainian children as human shields and use them for their propaganda.The article analyzes the current social protection’s state of children and the acute problems associated with the inability to provide an adequate level of protection for children who are injured, victims of violence, abduction and illegal export of children to the territory of the aggressor country, children left without parental care, including for reasons and as a result of war and in need of adoption, as well as children with developmental disabilities who need early intervention services. Proposals for improving public policy in the social’s protection sphere of children in war are proposed.
Ganjar Pranowo's Image Politics Through TikTok Content Videos
Authors: Hidayat Hendra , Muksin Nani Nurani
Published: January 2023

The internet penetration rate in Indonesia reached 77.02% in the first quarter of 2022. The internet and social media are suitable media for the process of communication and political campaigns. With the growing number of users, social media TikTok becomes a new strategic tool for politicians to drive political narratives. One of the Indonesian politicians and state officials who use TikTok social media is Ganjar Pranowo, who is currently serving his second term as Governor of Central Java (2013-2023). Ganjar Pranowo was selected for review because of his electability in the top three positions in June 2022. This article aims to: 1) find out and analyze the politics of Ganjar Pranowo's image on the TikTok account @ganjarpranowofc by exploring the meaning of the messages contained in it; and 2) interpret the political image it displays through the impression received by the audience. This article was compiled using a descriptive qualitative method with a semiotic analysis approach model from Roland Barthes on the video content of the @ganjarpranowofc TikTok account. The results found: that video content was uploaded as a strategy for shaping Ganjar Pranowo's political image. The messages in the video show Ganjar Pranowo's charm who is close to the people, does actual work, balances world life with spirituality, shows social empathy, is friendly to the issue of diversity-child-women and is responsive to up-to-date issues. The uploaded videos also show the figure of Ganjar Pranowo, who enjoys his job as a governor who serves the community. The visual strategies used include 1) biographical strategy, 2) incumbent strategy, and 3) the strategy of the Head of Kagama. TikTok account @ganjarpranowofc is also managed professionally from pre-production to post-production.
The Influence of Digital Communication on TikTok Addictive Behavior on Elementary School
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: January 2023

The rapidly advancing technology and the emergence of new media give a new color to communication especially internet-based digital communication. To interact without any limitations of space or time, the main characteristics of new media are their interconnectedness, their access to individual audiences as recipients and senders of messages, their interactivity, their diverse uses as an open character, and their ubiquitous nature.  The daily life of human beings, ranging from children to the elderly, cannot be separated from the role of digital communication that shapes the character of addictive behavior which will be difficult to control. This study aims to examine the effect of digital communication on  TikTok play  addiction behaviour  among the students of the Putra Kita Private Elementary School (SDS) in Menteng, Central Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study is conducted by testing two variables between the independent variable Digital Communication X and the dependent variable Addictive Behavior Y. The population of  this study were SDS Putra Kita students. The sample size of this study includes 80 respondents, who were taken using a random sampling technique. The entire population had the same opportunity to become a sample. The sample was randomly selected to be a respondent. Based on the  analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) the adjusted R2 = 0.638. This means that  there is a contribution to Digital Communication in influencing addiction behavior by 63%.
Necrotizing enterocolitis: a literature review
Authors: Hachem Andréa , Lyra João , Scarpa Érica , Bentlin Maria Regina
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: To update the topic through a literature review. METHODS: A search was performed on the MEDLINE, PubMed, SciELO, LILACS and Cochrane platforms, using keywords on the topic and, after selecting the main articles, they were analyzed. CONCLUSION: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammation that affects the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of newborns. The modified Bell stagind criteria classifies it, according to clinical and radiographic findings, into suspicion, confirmed or advanced. Pathogenesis is not completely understood. In term babies it occurs due to poor mesenteric perfusion. The classic form occurs in preterm infants, with multifactorial pathophysiology that includes: immaturity of the GIT, genetic predisposition, changes in the intestinal microbiota, pathogenic bacteria, characteristics of enteral nutrition and hypoxic-ischemic intestinal injury. All of these factors activate an intense inflammatory cascade, which can lead to intestinal necrosis. Risk factors are prematurity, low birth weight, sepsis, persistence of the ductus arteriosus, anemia and/or transfusion, among others. In addition to gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal distention and pain, gastric residuals, vomiting and rectal bleeding), it has nonspecific symptoms such as temperature instability, apneas, hypoglycemia or even shock. On radiographic examination, bowel distention, pneumatosis, portal vein gas, pneumoperitoneum, intraperitoneal fluid or persistent dilated loops are found. The therapeutic approach includes fasting, broad-spectrum antibiotics, hemodynamic monitoring. Surgery is indicated when clinical worsening, perforation or suspicion of necrosis occurs. Among the preventive measures are: infection control, breastfeeding, protocols for the initiation and progression of enteral nutrition and administration of probiotics.
Reactive arthritis after Giardia lamblia infection: a case report
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana , Silva Cecilia , Gershon Melissa , Souza Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Giardia sp. is one of the most common intestinal parasites in humans; during the first two years of life it is the main cause of intestinal parasitic infections. In addition to enteric symptoms, this parasitosis can be a trigger to extra-intestinal manifestations such as ophthalmic, dermatological, urinary tract and musculoskeletal symptoms. It is possible to include arthritis, which, associated to a post-enteropatic or genitourinary symptoms may characterize a Reactive Arthritis (ReA). Nevertheless, it stands out that an association with post-infectious arthritis is relatively scarce, and it’s believed that the secondary arthropathy to giardiasis can be sub diagnosed. The main goal of the present article is to report a case of synovitis associated to Giardia sp. We describe an, eighteen month old, with an acute right hip synovitis, treated with non-hormonal anti-inflammatory medication for five days, with improvement of symptoms. However, after 29 days, the child had similar presentation in the contra lateral joint, being treated again with non-hormonal anti-inflammatory medication. The parasitological examination was positive for Giardia Lamblia. After treatment, the symptoms resolved with the child remaining asymptomatic. It is necessary to include Giardia sp. on the etiological reasoning towards Reactive Arthritis, especially in cases of recurrence since the presentation of this disease is non-specific and prevalence is high in young children from developing countries.