bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED DISINFECTANTS SOLD IN OGIGE MARKET IN NSUKKA, NIGERIA, ON SOME CLINICAL BACTERIAL ISOLATES
Authors: ENEMUOR SIMEON CHUKWUEMEKA , EZE BLESSING ADA , EZEH CHRISTIAN KELECHI
Published: July 2024

Disinfectants are chemicals that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms and are widely used in hospitals and in households. This study was aimed at evaluating the antibacterial activity of six household disinfectants (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6) used in Nsukka, Enugu Nigeria on four clinical bacterial isolates including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The test organisms used were obtained from Medical Diagnostic Laboratory of University of Nigeria, Medical Centre, Nsukka. Dilutions of each disinfectant were prepared. The antibacterial activities of various dilutions of the disinfectants against the test organisms were determined using well diffusion technique. Phenol coefficient of each disinfectant was determined using Rideal-Walker method. Dilutions of phenol (1:80, 1:90 and 1:100) and disinfectants (1:400, 1:450 and 1:500) were prepared. Test organisms (0.1 ml suspension) were inoculated into different dilutions of the disinfectants and phenol. At intervals of 5, 10 and 15 minutes, 0.1 ml was taken from each dilution and inoculated into nutrient broth (2 ml) and incubated for 48 h at 37 oC. All experiments were carried out in duplicates. D3 with active ingredients (chlorhexidine gluconate (0.3%) and cetrimide (3%)) showed the highest inhibition against all the test organisms. D4 with active ingredient (Dichloro-meta-xylenol) showed the least inhibition against all the test organisms followed by D6 with Lysol as active ingredient. The phenol coefficient of the disinfectants ranged from 0-5.5 for the test organisms. All the disinfectants exhibited antibacterial activity and the most active disinfectant contains chlorhexidine gluconate and cetrimide.
Relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with the level of mother's anxiety during the first stage of labor
Authors: Darma Ika Yulia , Zaimy Silvi , Hayu Ramah , Idaman Meldafia
Published: July 2024

The level of anxiety in mothers giving birth becomes arrhythmic in the birth experience and can have a long-term impact on the well-being of the mother and baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and the level of maternal anxiety during the first stage of labor. Descriptive analytical research type with cross sectional emphasis with a total sample of 31 primigravida mothers in the first stage of labor. The results showed most respondents had a moderate level of anxiety (48.9%), most respondents (77.4%) had a low level of knowledge and most respondents (58.1%) had good family support. The chi square statistical test shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and the anxiety level of mothers in the first stage of labor with p values ​​of 0.046 and 0.006 (p value < 0.05), respectively. The level of knowledge and family support is related to the level of anxiety of mothers in the 1st stage of labor.
Sub-surface drip fertigation of nitrogen coupled with crop residue incorporation enhanced the growth and yield of maize in an alluvial soils
Authors: ARJUN SINGH  , ANCHAL DASS  , SHIVA DHAR  , S. SUDHISHRI  , K. SHEKHAWAT  , M.C. MEENA  , KADAGONDA NITHINKUMAR  , AYEKPAM DOLLINA DEVI
Published: July 2024

A two-year field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to standardize the N-fertigation schedule and crop residue management in sub-surface drip fertigated (SSDF) maize [Pusa HQPM 1’ improved: double bio-fortified]. The experiment was laid-out in a split-plot design with 3 replications. There were 8 main-plot treatments comprising different N sub-surface drip fertigation levels (0, 50, 75, 100% RDN) with one conventional cultivation of maize, where RDN (150 kg/ha) was applied as per recommendation. Under sub-surface fertigation of N, each dose of N was divided into 3-and 4-splits, for fertigation. Sub-plot treatments included greengram residue (3 t/ha) and no greengram residue incorporation. P and K (60 kg P2 O5 /ha and 40 kg K2 O/ha respectively) fertilizers were supplied equally in all the plots by SSDF. Results revealed that plant height at various stages statistically varied with levels and splits of SSDF-N and crop residue incorporation. The highest plant height and leaf area were recorded with 100% RDN-4S which remained at par with 100% RDN-3S and 75% RDN-4S. Conventional maize cultivation was inferior to ‘RDN100’ and 75%, however on par with 50% RDN. The nitrogen uptake was found significantly superior in 100 and 75%RDN over conventional and control treatments. Similarly, the grain yield of maize was highest under 100% ‘RDN-4’ &3 S, and 75% RDN-4S, which were at par with one another. Overall, it could be concluded that sub-surface fertigation of N not only improved the growth and yield of maize but also helped in 25–50% saving of valuable fertilizer.
Incidence of insect-pests in response to plant density and nutrient levels in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum) under rainfed condition
Authors: G.R. BHANDERI  , R.D. PATEL  , H.R. DESAI  , M.M. PATEL  , K.B. SANKAT  , M.C. PATEL
Published: July 2024

The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of spacing and nutrients on insect-pests infestation on compact desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum) grown under rainfed condition during kharif seasons of 2019–20 to 2021–22 at the Main Cotton Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Surat. The experiments were carried out in factorial randomized block design with nine treatment combinations with three replicates comprised of three levels of spacing viz., 60 cm × 15 cm, 60 cm × 30 cm and 120 cm × 45 cm and three nutrient levels, viz. 120, 150 and 180 kg N/ha. The population of sucking pests viz., leafhopper, thrips, whitefly and mealy bug as well as open boll and locule damage by bollworms was recorded significantly lower in plant density at normal (recommended) spacing, 120 cm × 45 cm and vice a versa. Only the aphid population was found significantly lowest in closer spacing (60 cm × 15 cm). Amongst nitrogen levels, there was a significant difference with respect to N levels and the highest population of sucking pests as well as open and locule damage was recorded at N level of 180 kg N/ha. With respect to treatment combinations, there was no significant difference in sucking pests (aphids, thrips, whitefly and mealybugs) and open boll and locule damage amongst different treatment combinations of spacing and nitrogen levels. However, the treatment combination comprising the spacing of 120 × 45 cm and 120 kg N/ha recorded significantly lowest population of leafhopper followed by treatment combination of spacing 120 cm × 45 cm with nitrogen level of 150 kg/ha. Hence, proper interventions for leafhopper control is required when compact desi cotton was sown at closer spacing under rainfed condition.
Chemical weed management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under Vertisols of Eastern Plateau Plain zone of India
Authors: ANJALI PATEL  , G.P. BANJARA  , G.K. SHRIVASTAVA  , S.S. RATHORE  , KAPILA SHEKHAWAT  , SANDEEP KUMAR PAINKARA  , AKHILESH KUMAR LAKRA  , ROHIT KUMAR MISHRA
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Instructional-cumResearch farm of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh to study the effect of various herbicides and their combinations on weed dynamics and performance of chickpea. A total of 14 treatment combinations including hand weeding and unweeded control were laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that significantly lower weed density and dry matter production, weed index and higher weed control efficiency were observed under two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS which was found at par to oxyfluorfen 150 g/ha (PE) fb topramezone 20.6 g/ha (PoE) and metribuzin 350 g/ha (PE) fb topramezone 20.6 g/ ha (PoE). The higher dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, seed index, seed yield (1.78 t/ha) and stover yield (2.70 t/ha) of chickpea were obtained with oxyfluorefen 150 g/ha (PE) fb topramezone 20.6 g/ha (PoE). Application of oxyfluorefen 150 g/ha (PE) fb topramezone 20.6 g/ha (PoE) controlled complex weeds flora effectively and fetched maximum net returns (`63.1 × 103/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (3.02).
Impact of row ratios and nutrient management practices on yield, economics and nutrient uptake of mustard + chickpea intercropping system
Authors: SASMITA TRIPATHY  , S.L. MEENA  , SHIVA DHAR  , SACHIN SINGH  , POOJA DEVI MEENA
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was undertaken in split plot design at ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute farm, New Delhi during the rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 determine the impact of different row ratios and nutrient management practices on yield, nutrient uptake and economics of mustard + chickpea intercropping system. Sixteen treatment combinations were taken with four different row ratios as main plots and four nutrient management practices as sub-plots replicated thrice. Though crop yields for individual crops of mustard and chickpea were found to be the highest for sole crop, but yield of intercropping system in terms of mustard equivalent yield was found to be the highest for mustard + chickpea 5:2 row ratio (2.98 t/ha in 2021 and 3.06 t/ha in 2022). Yields of both mustard and chickpea were observed to be the highest in the plots treated with combination of organic manures and microbial consortia i.e., 20 kg nitrogen through farmyard manure + leaf manure @ 4t/ha + microbial consortia (1.38 t/ha for mustard and 1.60 t/ha for chickpea). Highest gross returns (`84,560), net returns (`54,040) and benefit-cost ratio (1.77) were found in mustard + chickpea 5:2 row ratio. Analysis of nutrient uptake revealed maximum nutrient uptake in mustard + chickpea 2:5 intercropping system which led to better vegetative growth and higher yields. The above research aptly highlighted the beneficial effects of intercropping mustard with chickpea in dryland areas which helped to generate higher income for the farmers along with maintenance of soil sustainability by application of organic manures in right proportions.
Exogenous application of plant bio-regulators improve yield and water use efficiency of maize under drought stress
Authors: S.R. KANTWA  , MUKESH CHOUDHARY  , R.K. AGRAWAL  , A.K. DIXIT  , SUNIL KUMAR  , G. RAVINDRA CHARY
Published: July 2024

Moisture stress in rainfed areas has significant adverse impact on plant growth and yield. Exogenous application of plant bio-regulators (PBRs) plays an important role to mitigate drought stress in plants. A field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2018 and 2019 to explore the positive role of PBRs on the yield, economic feasibility and water use efficiency of maize grown under rainfed conditions. Ten treatments including PBRs, mulching and control were evaluated in a randomized block design. The result showed that foliar spray of salicylic acid (0.5 mM) with 1% urea solution improved the grain yield of maize by 24% as compared to control plot. Other PBRs such as glycine betaine, gibberellic acid and thiourea also increased the grain yield in the range of 10–21%. Application of 1% urea solution with PBRs synergise the effect of PBR to alleviate drought stress. The foliar applied PBRs maintained higher membrane stability index (73–78%), significantly increased relative water content (5–11%), chlorophyll content and decreased the proline content (11–21%) as compared to plants grown in control plot. Significant increase were noted in the rain and crop water use efficiency of maize with the foliar application of PBRs. Net returns were improved by 33% with application of salicylic acid (0.5 mM) + 1% urea as compared to control (₹49 × 103 /ha). Thus, foliar spray of salicylic acid (0.5 mM) with 1% urea solution could be an economic feasible strategy to reduce the adverse effects of drought and may increase the maize yield and water use efficiency.
Yield, nutrient uptake and economics of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) as affected by split and foliar application of potassium
Authors: RAKESH PRAJAPATI  , S.L. MEENA  , DINESH KUMAR  , S.S. RATHORE  , CINI VARGHESE  , SASMITA TRIPATHY  , DEEPAK KUMAR MEENA  , POOJA DEVI MEENA
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season 2021–22 at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute located at New Delhi to find out the effect of potassium management on yields, nutrient uptake and economics of Indian mustard. Eight treatments combinations of different doses, methods and time of potassium application i.e. No K = 0 kg K/ha; 100% MOP (muriate of potash) as basal; 2 Foliar sprays of KNO3 at branching and before flowering; 50% MOP as basal + 50% MOP as top dressing at branching; 50% MOP as basal + 2 foliar sprays of KNO3 at branching and before flowering; 75% MOP as basal + 25% MOP as top dressing at branching; 75% MOP as basal + one foliar spray of KNO3 at branching; 75% MOP as basal + one foliar spray of KNO3 before flowering were tested. Grain (1.89 t/ha) and straw yields (6.74 t/ha), harvest index (21.88%) and NPK uptake (93.9, 18.5 and 113.3 kg/ha) were significantly higher under 75% MOP as basal + one foliar spray of 2.5% KNO3 before flowering. However, the treatment i.e. 75% MOP as basal + one foliar spray of KNO3 before flowering remained significantly at par with 75% MOP as basal + one foliar spray of KNO3 at branching and 75% MOP as basal + 25% MOP as top dressing at branching in yield and profitability term. Enhanced net returns amounting to 65,873/ha and a benefit: cost ratio of 1.86 were recorded on the application of 75% MOP as basal fertilizer combined with a single foliar spray of KNO3 before flowering. This remained comparable to most treatments, except the control, 100% MOP applied as basal, the method involving two foliar sprays of KNO3 at branching and before flowering, 50% MOP as basal combined with 50% MOP as top dressing at branching, and the approach combining 50% MOP as basal with 2 foliar sprays of KNO3 at branching and before flowering.
Productivity and thermal requirement of fodder oat varieties under different micro-environments in Bihar
Authors: RATNA PRAVA SAMAL  , GANGADHAR NANDA  , ABDUS SATTAR  , MUKESH KUMAR  , NILANJAYA
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was carried out at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur during Rabi season, 2021–22. The experiment was conducted using a split plot design with three varieties of fodder oat (Kent, JHO-822 and Local) in main-plots and four different sowing dates (15th November, 25th November, 5th December and 15th December) in sub-plots with three replications. The results obtained from the experiment showed that ‘JHO-822’ recorded 9.4 and 29.5% higher green and dry fodder yield than local variety and accumulated the highest meteorological indices (GDD, HTU and PTU) and resulted in the highest HUE and PTUE. Among different micro-environments, seeding on 15th November recorded the highest green and dry fodder yield with substantially greater values of agro-meteorological indices which decreased with advancement of sowing date. Per day delay in sowing resulted in 0.7% decrease in green fodder yield and 1.2% decrease in dry fodder yield.
ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Authors: Silvida Fitra Ria
Published: July 2024

n responding to challenges in the post-pandemic era and in order to fulfill the mandate of the strategic plan and RPJMD related to finding new alternatives to drive the economy through the creative economy, Mojokerto Regency, among others, has made several efforts to empower and stimulate the growth of a new creative economy in the fields of promotion, socialization and also financing. In addition to these empowerment efforts, identifying creative economy potential, challenges in development, creative industry distribution areas and creative economy financing mechanisms are other elements examined in this study. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods using primary and secondary data. The method used is interviews and data collection from the publication of agency/institutional documents. The purpose of this research is to find out the potential of creative industries in Mojokerto Regency, challenges in development, empowerment efforts, distribution areas, and creative economy financing mechanisms in Mojokerto Regency.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SURABAYA IN THE ERA OF MAYOR TRI RISMAHARINI'S GOVERNMENT
Authors: Hadi Akmal Firman , Enantya Fionilla Belva Putri , Khakimah Haidah
Published: July 2024

The success of a country is influenced by many factors, one of which is economic development. Economic development is an indicator of the welfare and progress of a nation. Surabaya City is one of the cities in Indonesia in the East Java region that has been named a responsive and innovative government. The Surabaya city government is under the leadership of Tri Rismaharini in the 2010-2020 period. Mayor Tri Rismaharini showed various successes with indicators from the economic sector, development, to the environment. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results of this study show that several internal and external government factors greatly influence the development of good governance and have an impact on the success of government.
Analysis of Economic Improvement through Sharia Economic Resource Development Towards Sustainable Prosperity in Indonesia
Authors: Adibah Alda Naila , Zakariya Achmad
Published: July 2024

This article discusses an analysis of economic improvement through the development of sharia economic resources to achieve sustainable prosperity in Indonesia. With the background of sharia economics as a system that emphasizes common interests and fair distribution of wealth, the article outlines the role of fatwas as a form of regulation in the development of sharia economics in Indonesia. Even though Indonesia has a majority Muslim population, the growth of the sharia banking industry is faced with challenges of sharia banking literacy and inclusion. Using the library research research method, the article presents the results of an analysis of sharia economic resource development by highlighting the existence of sharia banks and the role of financial institutions in improving community welfare. The development of sharia economic resources also includes the growth of the sharia economic sector in the era of globalization, with a focus on sharia financial institutions such as banks, insurance, pawnshops, capital markets, mutual funds, and Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT). Next, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities faced in sharia economic development, especially related to sharia banking literacy and inclusion. In the context of the digital era, the adaptation of Islamic banks to changes and the use of technology is crucial to seize opportunities for product development and quality human resources. The article highlights the importance of data security, cost efficiency, and the role of technology in facing challenges amidst the ever-growing dynamics of sharia banking
Violencia política en Yucatán
Authors: Acosta Espadas Nestor Irán
Published: July 2024

La violencia política en contra la mujer en los procesos electorales se ha podido identificar de diferentes formas y a través de las distintas acciones afirmativas que en los últimos años se ha reducido en México. Desde las reformas a las legislaciones en materia electoral con las cuotas de género, la paridad numérica y los recursos etiquetados han sido las estrategias para la reducción de un ambiente de polarización del poder. Sin embargo, los recursos etiquetados por parte del Instituto Nacional Electoral en México aún siguen siendo un caso que en este trabajo se discutirá dado a las irregularidades en sus procesos de implementación entre partidos políticos y las instituciones de corte electoral.
Constitucionalidad de la prevención e investigación policial: un análisis jurídico, técnico-operativo
Authors: Tuesta Castro Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2024

En el Ministerio del Interior en diciembre del año 2023 se formularon diversos proyectos relacionados con la función policial, que concluyeron con la formulación de los Decretos Legislativos N° 1592, N° 1604, N° 1605 y N° 1611, los cuales motivaron al Ministerio Público a realizar la interposición de acción de inconstitucionalidad. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar un análisis jurídico, técnico-operativo sobre la constitucionalidad de las normas emitidas en los Decretos Legislativos N° 1592, N° 1604, N° 1605 y N° 1611. Por lo que, se brindaron fundamentos sobre la doble responsabilidad constitucional de la Policía Nacional del Perú en la tutela del orden interno y la investigación del delito conducida por el Ministerio Público.
Divergencia en la operatoria policial: detención por conducción en estado de ebriedad, sin resultado de examen cuantitativo de dosaje etílico.
Authors: Terrones Cruz Fernando , Raez Martinez Haymin
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evidenciar la divergencia en la operatoria policial en los casos de detención por conducción en estado de ebriedad, sin resultado de examen cuantitativo de dosaje etílico. La investigación tiene un diseño fenomenológico, en razón a que se recogieron experiencias de los participantes. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia, seleccionados intencionalmente para este estudio. Para tal fin se aplicó la técnica de recolección de datos como la entrevista de los efectivos policiales asignados al patrullaje motorizado de la Unidad de Emergencia de Tingo María (UNEME-TM) y a involucrados directos que intervienen en el procedimiento policial materia de estudio. Alcanzando como resultado, que esta divergencia en la operatoria policial en los casos de conducción en estado de ebriedad, se encuentra acondicionado a no contar con un área de procesamiento de dosaje etílico con resultado cuantitativo de manera inmediata; conllevando a realizar un procedimiento distinto a diferencia de otras Regiones Policiales que si cuenta con dicho examen. Lo cual podría conllevar a consecuencias jurídicas para el personal policial interviniente o procesos administrativos disciplinarios.
Factores intervinientes en la implementación del sistema RETA 1.0 para el registro de denuncias de los delitos de trata de personas en Lima
Authors: Clendenes Miranda Cathia María
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es conocer los factores que intervienen en la implementación del sistema RETA 1.0 para el registro de denuncias de los delitos de trata de personas en Lima. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño de tipo fenomenológico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 06 efectivos policiales pertenecientes a la Dirección contra la Trata de Trata de Personas y Tráfico Ilícito de Migrantes de la Policía Nacional del Perú. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista semiestructurada y el instrumento la guía de entrevista. Se identificó la importancia de actualizar el sistema RETA 1.0 y su implementación acorde con las modificaciones de la tipificación de este delito, así como la necesidad de capacitar a los instructores e investigadores para el correcto llenado del registro. Se concluyó que es necesario contar con un único sistema de registro de trata de personas que permita la integración e interrelación del Sistema de Información Sobre Trata de Personas del Ministerio Público y, de esta manera, contar con una data fidedigna de información tanto de las víctimas, imputados, modalidades y tipos de explotación, ello a fin de fortalecer la prevención, persecución de este ilícito penal y la protección a las víctimas.
Análisis de factores que incrementan el delito de sicariato en mercados ilegales
Authors: Soto Chicchon Cesar David , Matsuno Sanchez Mercedes
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el delito de sicariato en los mercados ilegales de la jurisdicción de Santa Elizabeth. Se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño fenomenológico. Se tuvo 10 participantes, efectivos policiales de la Comisaría de Santa Elizabeth. La técnica empleada fue la entrevista semiestructurada y el instrumento la guía de entrevista. De los resultados, se identificó que la situación actual es compleja y preocupante, debido a que este delito está aumentando con mayor frecuencia y se ha tornado más violento, siendo más evidente y peligroso. Asimismo, en los últimos años, se está vinculado directamente al delito de extorsión, moviéndose en los mercados ilegales e informales, sobre todo al de cobro de cupos, usando al sicariato como una forma de generar zozobra para ganar el control sobre estos mercados. Como conclusión, existen factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que influyen en este delito, desde aspectos económicos hasta las limitaciones que tiene el Estado y las autoridades para cambiar la situación.
Participación de la migración venezolana en la investigación del delito de trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual
Authors: Loayza Mercado Eder Isauro
Published: July 2024

Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer la influencia de la migración venezolana en la investigación del delito de trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual en Perú. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y el método de investigación inductivo, empleando el diseño fenomenológico-hermenéutico para analizar las experiencias de seis Operadores de Justicia, Policías y Fiscales encargados de la investigación del delito. El instrumento de recolección de información utilizado fue una entrevista semiestructurada, Los resultados de la investigación indican que la migración venezolana ha tenido un impacto significativo en la investigación de la trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual en Perú. Se identificaron varios desafíos en la investigación de este delito, incluyendo la falta de recursos y capacitación, deficientes politicas públicas, la falta de coordinación entre las instituciones involucradas y la falta de atención a las víctimas y testigos. Se sugiere que el Estado Peruano debe abordar este problema de manera integral y efectiva, a través de la implementación de políticas públicas efectivas y programas de capacitación para los Operadores de Justicia, Policías y Fiscales encargados de la investigación del delito. También se recomienda mejorar la coordinación entre las instituciones involucradas y prestar atención a las necesidades de las víctimas y testigos.
La seguridad ciudadana en el distrito de la Victoria
Authors: Paredes Galvez Ysaias Jose
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el trabajo en torno a la seguridad ciudadana en el distrito de La Victoria. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa, inductiva, fenomenológica y descriptiva exploratoria, en la que participaron 6 entrevistados con experiencia en seguridad ciudadana, tanto dentro de la institución de la Policía Nacional del Perú como miembros de la sociedad. A estos participantes se les aplicó una guía de entrevista enfocada en el trabajo relacionado con la seguridad ciudadana en el distrito de La Victoria, involucrando a instituciones gubernamentales clave como la Municipalidad Distrital de La Victoria, la Policía Nacional del Perú, el Ministerio Público, la Corte Superior de Justicia y el Ministerio de Educación a través de la UGEL, entre otros. La colaboración eficiente entre estas instituciones mejora la percepción de seguridad, mientras que la falta de coordinación puede generar inseguridad, independientemente de las estadísticas reales de victimización. En última instancia, la investigación concluye que la seguridad ciudadana enfrenta desafíos significativos, tales como la asignación de recursos adecuados, la mejora de las respuestas institucionales a la victimización y la necesidad de abordar la percepción de inseguridad.
Análisis del servicio policial en el horario de 24 x 24
Authors: Duran Guillermo Arturo Manuel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el servicio policial en el horario de 24 x 24, y si este tipo de servicio es o no perjudicial para el efectivo policial en lo que respecta a su salud física y psicológica, así como consecuencias en su vida familiar por las excesivas jornadas de servicio policial. El tipo de investigación es básico, de enfoque cualitativo, diseño fenomenológico y método inductivo. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica con una guía de entrevista semiestructurada de manera presencial y como instrumento la entrevista que se realizó a seis (06) efectivos escogidos aleatoriamente del total del personal de policiales que laboran en la comisaría PNP La Victoria, en el horario de 24 x 24. Los resultados demuestran que el personal policial presenta problemas de salud como gastritis, insomnio y estrés. Por lo que se llegó a la conclusión que la modalidad del servicio policial 24x24 es un factor desencadenante para que el personal policial presente problemas familiares y de salud.
Legalidad del Certificado de Dosaje Etílico expedido por la policía en los Accidentes de Tránsito
Authors: Menendez Flores Yeral Miguel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue argumentar la legalidad del Certificado de Dosaje Etílico expedido por la policía en los casos de accidentes de tránsito. El estudio se realizó utilizando el diseño de investigación documental; donde se analizó en una matriz de categorías las normas vigentes sobre el principio de legalidad que reviste los Certificados de Dosaje Etílico expedidos por el personal de las Unidades Asistenciales de la “Dirección de Salud” de la institución policial a nivel nacional. La información recolectada revela que en esta línea de tiempo la causa del problema ha sido la no adecuación, transferencia de funciones y competencia normativa por la emisión del Certificado de Dosaje Etílico que se debe llevar a cabo entre la Red de Salud y la Dirección de Criminalística, en la actualidad, el examen de Dosaje Etílico lo viene realizando el personal de la Sanidad Policial, amparados en una directiva del 2016 y la resolución administrativa emitida por el comando policial en enero de 2023, se concluye por tanto que, contraviene sistemáticamente a las normas de fortalecimiento de la función criminalística; por tanto, estaría vulnerando el principio de legalidad.
LGBTQ and Politics: China and Japan Compared
Authors: Li Haoguang
Published: July 2024

This article explores the impact of state politics on LGBTQ individuals through a comparative study of LGBTQ groups in China and Japan. Despite both countries sharing similar cultural and demographic backgrounds, there is a great divergence in the political status of LGBTQ individuals in these two countries. Previous studies have highlighted cultural reasons for this divergence, but political factors are seldom examined. This article aims to analyze the political logic of China and Japan to explain the great divergence and examine the political mechanisms of their respective political systems. It argues that in China, the suppression of LGBTQ individuals is a complementary action towards the Second-Child/Third-Child Policy, due to the potential exacerbation of demographic challenges. Ideologically, this suppression is a form of Chinese anti-Westernism. On the other hand, in Japan, promoting LGBTQ activism is beneficial since it aligns the country with the global trend. Domestically, the LGBTQ population is considered a crucial political tool for elections, as public sentiment is influenced by a teleological social progressiveness that sees the U.S. as a model. In general, this article elucidates that authoritarian regimes tend to eradicate potential political threats by directly suppressing LGBTQ activism, which holds progressive or subversive ideologies and spreads them through various movements to avoid political instability. In contrast, democratic governments are more “short-sighted”, and tend to align with LGBTQ activism by following current influential ideologies to secure voting blocs.
Las Habilidades Comunicativas en la Formación de Docentes: Hacia la Educación Socioemocional
Authors: Domínguez Contrera Andrés , Potenciano Lizcano Francisca
Published: July 2024

Este articulo aborda el tema de la educación socioemocional, relevante en el contexto pos pandemia COVID y sus efectos en la formación de estudiantes que se forman como docentes. Se discuten casos que van desde al ámbito académico hasta los que se relacionan con el desarrollo de habilidades personales que de forma conciente o no, forman parte de la formación de los estudiantes y en el caso de la investigación que se presenta de formadores de docentes. Se presentan hallazgos en torno a la manera en que los docentes implementan o llevan a cabo las habilidades comunicativas en el aula y en sus colectivos docentes. Se muestra la implementación de una metodología de corte empírico cuantitativo, que parte de la definición de dos variables: las habilidades comunicativas y los formadores de docentes que dieron pie al diseño de un  instrumento de medición con formato de cuestionario para medir estas habilidades, desde la perspectiva de los docentes. Los principales resultados dan cuenta que la mayoría de los formadores de docentes tienen una buena comunicación con sus estudiantes y con sus propios colegas, asi como la identificación de algunas áreas de oportunidad que pueden servir como punto de partida para mejorar las habilidades comunicativas y, en todo caso, los aprendizajes.
Penerapan Aplikasi Wordwall sebagai Kuis Interaktif dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Oktafiani Windy , Tarigan Yunika Anggreny Br
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the application of the wordwall application as an interactive quiz can increase students' interest in learning in Civics subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The technique used in data collection is direct observation in class. The problem at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano is students' declining interest in learning in Civics subjects. The results of this research are that the application of the wordwall application as an interactive quiz in the teaching and learning process can create a learning atmosphere that attracts students' attention and fosters students' enthusiasm for learning so that it can increase students' interest in learning and the material delivered by the teacher is easy for students to understand well. and the learning process can run effectively. Researchers hope that this research can become a reference to arouse students' interest in learning in the teaching and learning process by implementing the wordwall application as an interactive quiz.
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Minahasa (Studi Kasus Pada Puskesmas Kawangkoan Kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara)
Authors: Siwi Cynthia Maria , Moonik Joutje
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the Quality of Health Services at the Kawangkoan Health Center, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency using phenomenological qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documents. The results showed that the health services provided by the Kawangkoan Health Center, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency were not optimal, the services were not in accordance with the SOP and did not meet the expectations of the community. It is still strongly felt by the community that the service process is not satisfactory because the service process is still convoluted. For this reason, it is recommended that services at the Kawangkoan Health Center, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency should provide services according to the SOP for the community. It is also necessary to pay attention to the Government in terms of facilities at the Health Center in order to add more equipment that is lacking so that it can smooth the process of health services for the community.
Afghan Refugee Conundrum: It’s Impact on Security and Socio-Economic Challenges for Pakistan
Authors: Mirza Salman , Hussain Safdar , Butt Hina
Published: July 2024

The inquiry was conducted at Chakdara, situated inside District Dir Lower. Chakdara, located in the District Dir Lower, is a significant city that has a prominent center for Afghan refugees. This study aims to assess the influence of Afghan migrants on the unstable security conditions in Chakdara. Aside from the existing population of 29,712 individuals in Chakdara, there is an additional group of 11,184 refugees now staying in a camp. Additional refugees are situated in areas surrounding the camp in Chakdara and its neighboring regions. In order to assess the influence of these migrants on the safety conditions of the region, a sample of 379 persons from the local population was chosen using stratified random selection from the community. By employing the Sekaran technique, it was determined that a sample size of 379 was suitable. The information was obtained through the use of an interview schedule to ascertain individuals' perspectives on the impact of refugees on security. The study's findings demonstrate that the influx of Afghan refugees to Chakdara has resulted in significant social, political, economic, environmental, and ecological challenges. Furthermore, it poses a grave risk to Pakistan's internal security. The influx of immigrants in Chakdara has significantly exacerbated the law enforcement situation, resulting in a substantial surge in criminal activities. The data unequivocally demonstrates that the refugees are exclusively and totally accountable for the proliferation of the Kalashnikov culture, the illicit drug trade, and several other unlawful activities that have occurred in Chakdara. The study's findings indicate that Afghan immigrants have a pivotal role in fostering anarchy and sectarian divisions among the indigenous population of the researched region.
Penerapan metode bernyanyi untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi simbol-simbol pancasila kelas 1 tema 3 sub tema 1
Authors: Priyono Wahyuni Eka , Yordania Dilon
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the learning process using singing method in Pancasila Symbols materials and also the students' improvement on it. The use of inacurate methods could affect the learning process. The materials which are delivered by the proper methods will be much more effective than the ones conducted without the methods. Thus, the learning process needs a solution to repackage the whole process with an interactive and innovative way to deliver the Civic Education to the students. One of which is by singing the song since children are often identical to singing. The implementation of singing method is expected to enhance the students' learning process and create enjoyable atmosphere to learn the materials.This study will be conducted in SD Muhammadiyah which is located in Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. The study implies Classroom Action Research (CAR) with quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study is qualitative since it has words as the data along with the analysis. At the same time, this study is also quantitative since it results numbers and will be analyzed using statistics technique.Based on the findings and discussion, it is known that the learning process in Pancasila Symbols using singing method is successfully conducted. This is proven by the median of the observation sheets analysis. The analysis shows that the median is improved from the Cycle 1 which is 79.2% (Good) becomes 87.5% in Cycle 2 (Excellent). The improvement is also proven by the students' output, in the Cycle 1 they get 68.5 as the average, and in the Cycle 2 they get 92.8. Based on the discussion it can be concluded that the results are satisfying since all the indicators have already been achieved.
Pengembangan Tari Kreasi Tari Caping Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Bangkalan
Authors: Nanda Andika Surya
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is known to be rich in culture, considering the diversity of tribes in this archipelagic country. Starting from dances that discuss the story of the struggle of the royal army, romance, to activities that people engage in every day such as farming. Hearing the name, perhaps many people can already guess that this dance tells about farming activities. The word "tani" itself is taken from the word farming. , a noble profession that produces basic materials that can be consumed by people on a daily basis. This dance was created and developed in the Java area, especially Madura in Bangkalan district. The artists in Bangkalan are inspired by agricultural activities which many people engage in as their main livelihood. In every For traditional dances, props are needed that can support the performance. The existence of props can more clearly describe what a dance wants to convey, as is the case with the Tani dance. In order to describe farming activities more realistically, one of the properties needed is caping. Caping is a cone- shaped hat that farmers wear when working. Caping is made from bamboo, with the function of protecting the head while working because it is often exposed to the heat of the sun. It is not surprising that when they see caping, many people associate it with traditional Indonesian society. Caping has a conical shape at the top, forming a mountain and is a symbol of the source of life for living creatures.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Batik Subtema Peristiwa Mengisi Kemerdekaan
Authors: Murtasidah Uliatul , Febrianto Priyono Tri
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the module based on intangible cultural heritage, batik, sub-theme of events filling independence for class V SDN Tagungguh 3, Tanjungbumi, Bangkalan. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D development model (Define, design, development, disseminate). Limited trial activities used as many as 8 students as subjects, while implementation trials used as many as 29 students as subjects. Module validity was reviewed based on the results of expert validation, where there were 4 validators in this study, namely teaching material design experts, learning design experts, materials experts, and language experts. The validity of this module obtains a value of 90% with a very valid category. The effectiveness of the module is reviewed from the evaluation of student learning and is declared complete classically with a score of 89.65%, thus the module is declared valid. While the practicality of the module is seen from the student response questionnaire and the implementation of learning. The student response questionnaire obtained a score of 97.5% in the very good category, and learning implementation obtained a score of 96% in the implemented category, thus the module was declared practical.
Workshop Pengelolaan dan Penyusunan RPS pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Taembo Maulid
Published: July 2024

The lack of optimality in preparing the SLP (Semester Lesson Planning) and the existence of several SLP that had not been ratified were the reasons why this workshop activity was carried out. This workshop aims to resolve the issue of arranging and preparing SLP, producing SLP operational procedures, and guidelines for preparing SLP; and improving academic services, especially in the learning process. The activity began with reading the schedule of activities, praying, and providing direction from the study program coordinator as well as officially opening the event. The activity implementers collaborate and ask for guidance from experts in preparing operational procedures and guidelines for preparing the SLP. The workshop material includes the legal basis for preparing the SLP, the objectives of preparing the SLP and the definition, scope and provisions in preparing and managing the SLP. The activity closed by providing a conclusion and asking for the study program coordinator's willingness to close the activity and continued by giving the lecturer the opportunity to convey messages and impressions as a form of feedback on the activities that had been carried out. This workshop went well and received support from the participants, who took part in preparing the facilities and infrastructure used during the workshop, such as loudspeakers, tables, chairs and rooms. The participants were very happy with the existence of this workshop.
The Model of Sustainable Human Resource Development to Increase the Capacity of Professional Educators: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Astutik Dwi Indah Sri , Riyadi Bambang Slamet , Zauhar Soesilo , Haryono Bambang Santoso , Nuh Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the important factors that influence the development of sustainable human resources for professional educators in Indonesia, then analyze and test these influences. The research method used is a mixed method, namely combining qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with key figures in the development of sustainable human resources for professional educators in Indonesia, coupled with observation and documentation. Qualitative data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Data collection for the quantitative method was carried out using a survey questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results found that qualitatively there are several factors needed in the development of sustainable human resources for professional educators in Indonesia, namely human resource competency and digital learning. The quantitative research results prove that human resource competency digital learning have a positive and significant effect on sustainable human resources the development for professional educators in Indonesia.
Deconstruction Of Political Parties Hegemony and Its Implications on Representative General Elections
Authors: Wulakada Imam Al Ghozali , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahmi , Anom Djatmiko
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to find out the Political Parties hegemony in general election and its impact on the system of General Election and Representative. Design/ methodology/ data analysis: Research methodology used in this study is juridical normative. Its main objects of the analysis are constitutional texts and democracy phenomenology data in Indonesia. All data and those materials are analyzed by deconstructive method through philosophical, statute and conceptual approach. Findings: Result of the study shows that Political Parties hegemony is created by the Indonesian Constitution. The application of representative theory in representative General Election is inappropriate, whereas the appropriate one is direct democracy theory which is eligible for the election. The elimination of Political Parties as representative in the Election and Parliament Faction causes dual interests in democracy. Originality Values: The value of this study is different to numerous studies when seen from outside have been changing representative theory into direct democracy theory in the election. Eliminating Political Parties in the election of representative members and the existence of Political Parties Factions in Parliament, even though all researchers and experts state that Political Parties have become the main requirements of democracy. Deconstruction analysis covers some sharp distinctions between this study and the previous constructive studies. Practical implications: The theoretical argumentation of this study is hard to be refuted, because General Elections as a fundamental sovereign momentum that deserves to be based on single representation, realized directly, such things do not eliminate the democracy ontology. Many parties are experiencing annoyance by this idea including politicians of Political Parties, political oligarchs and intellectuals who are logocentric to Political Parties as the core of democracy.