bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solar star projects SAM version 2017.9.5 PVwats version 5 model case study & validation
Authors: Saracoglu Burak Omer
Published: June 2018

Very
Large Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants (VLPVPPs) are a major revolutionary step
up not only for economies of scale, but also for %100 renewable power Global
Grid. Their designs and investments should be performed in an environmentally
friendly, fair, open to very large to small private investors, transparent and reducing
relative income inequality approaches. Their investments will easily be
possible with new investment models (%0 interest load, %100 private equity, open
investment for ordinary people, project developers, private companies etc. with
a constraint-based shareholder structuring). These revolutionary investment models
will play an important and game changing role. VLPVPPs’ early engineering and
investment analysis can be performed on many software. Therefore, validation
and verification efforts of those software in advance on the operational PVPPs
are essential. This research study aims to present a validation and
verification accomplishment of the Solar Star Projects (597 MWAC,
747,3 MWDC) (Solar Star I: 318 MWAC, 397,8 MWDC
& Solar Star II: 279 MWAC, 349,5 MWDC) in Antelope
Valley near Rosamond, Kern and Los Angeles counties, California, United States
with the PVWatts Version 5 model of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL) System Advisor Model (SAM) Version 2017.9.5. The location and resource,
system design data and information of the Solar Star Projects (I & II) are presented
based on open source information and personal communications. The Solar Star
Projects SAM software models' are simulated on a personal computer (PC)
(Windows 10 Pro, Intel(R) Core(TM) i5 CPU 650 @ 3.20 GHZ, 6,00 GB RAM) with the
internet connection. The results of eight simple simulations, one parametric simulation
and one stochastic simulation are compared with the actual generation data by
help of some statistical performance measures (e.g. annual model/actual: 100,0%,
annual model/actual: 100,1%, absolute maximum forecast error 39.276 MWh, mean
absolute error 11.554 MWh, geometric mean absolute error 8.924 MWh, mean square
error 2.662.330.229 MWh, root mean square error 51.597 MWh).
Proposal of an analog voltmeter PCB’s design layout based on DFMEA methodology for failure reduction
Authors: Bonello Daniel , Iano Yuzo , Neto Umberto
Published: June 2018

With the
constant demand of automotive industries for embedded electronic devices in
order to employ them in vehicles that needs constant monitoring and management
of their energy systems, analog voltmeters stands out in this kind of
application by their measurement efficiency and driver’s assistance. This
electronic device is often used for variable’s controlling in fields where
requires total measurement preciosion, such as: automotive ebedded
systems,  process control, electrical
machenary testing, electronic diagnosis and so on. The current work was designed
to the development of an analog voltmeter PCB’s design layout based on DFMEA
(Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) methodology, to avoid potential
failures during design conception. The confection process of those PCB’s
layouts begins with the analysis of two original circuits in AutoCAD, where the
main problem verifyed was the alterations to be done in the circuits due the
layer’s distribution scenario. This problem was solved through SMT components re-adjustment
applying DFMEA methodology. In the application of this meyhodology, the percentage
of  potential failures was about to 61% to
the first circuit and 38% to the second circuit. This results idicates that the
application of DFMEA in PCB’s design layout is highly efficient to detect,
identify and classify the risk and severity of potential failures during the
project development.              

Keywords- Vehicle electronics, embedded systems, DFMEA, PCB design,
instrumentation, failure reduction
STATE REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Akimova Lyudmila Nikolayevna , Lysachok Alla Vasilievna
Published: June 2018

The essence of such concepts is “financial service”, “financial ser- vices market”, and “participants of the financial services market”; determined the purpose of state regulation of the financial services market; forms of state regu- lation of the financial services market; financial services that are present in the financial services market; the structure of state regulation bodies of the financial services market in Ukraine is given; The role of state bodies in the regulation of the financial services market was studied; to characterize the regulatory le- gal regulation of the financial services market in Ukraine; the main problems of functioning of the domestic market of financial services are revealed; ways to solve existing problems. It is grounded that the state regulation of financial ser- vices markets consists in the state’s implementation of a set of measures aimed at regulating and overseeing financial services markets to protect the interests of financial services consumers and preventing crisis phenomena. It is concluded that the financial services market is an important element of the development of the economy as a whole, in particular, it concerns not only the state but also society. We must understand that when this market is settled, that is, all bodies that carry out state regulation are competent in their powers, only then will we make informed, effective decisions about the normal and effective functioning of the RFP. It is important that the data of the subjects of control do not overlap, their activities should be fixed at the legislative level. It is also worth bearing in mind that appropriate conditions must be created to create compensatory mecha- nisms in the financial services markets by developing a system for guarante- eing deposits and providing for payments under long-term life insurance contracts, non-state pension provisions, deposits with deposit accounts to credit unions, etс.
GENESIS OF SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS ABOUT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Vlasenko Ihor Nikolayevich
Published: June 2018

he article presents the characteristic of the scientific genesis of public risk management in construction in Ukraine, in global and local dimen- sions. The essence of the working organization of risk management in the con- struction and operation of buildings, taking into account the transformational processes in society, is disclosed. On the basis of the analysis of risks in construc- tion and taking into account the current realities, scientifically grounded ap- proaches to the formation of the risk system in the construction and operation of facilities in the system of public administration. It is noted that the risks and crisis phenomena in the construction complex gave a powerful impetus to un- derstanding the causes of the problems of decentralization and finding mecha- nisms for their elimination, in general. The trilateral mission of the state in the conditions of decentralization is the regulation of the macroeconomic role of the construction complex, the mechanism of economic relations of its participants, and ensuring the effectiveness of design decisions in the construction sector, by extending their competences on prevention and risk reduction in the construction industry by the local self-government bodies. To form a state decentraliza- tion policy for construction is required on the basis of knowledge of objective regional macro- and microeconomic investment-construction processes in ci- ties, economic mechanism and indicators of development of investment-build- ing complex and dynamics of social and economic development of regions. The mechanism of the construction complex needs to be improved, using new sources and forms of financing, achieving the balance of the goals of decentralization and its financial support. In addition, taking into account the European integration course of the announced reforms, the European understanding of the essence of risk management in construction during decentralization becomes of paramount importance. Therefore, further research requires the study of the experience of European countries in the implementation of risk management processes in con- struction during the decentralization of power and the analysis of foreign systems of management mechanisms, in the context of their implementation in the na- tional practice of public administration.
REGULATION OF THE MECHANISM OF PREPAREDNESS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS BY PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors: Diegtiar Oleg Andriyovych , Vavrenyuk Sergey Anatolievich
Published: June 2018

The study analyzes and summarizes the system of forming readiness for the development of physical culture of students in higher education institu- tions of Ukraine, taking into account regional features, the possibilities of con- structive reflection, integrated self-development and personality formation, ready for self-determination, self-improvement and self-development in the physical culture system. It was revealed that one of the most important components of the design of the system for the formation of young people’s physical culture is the level of health that was formed in the process of their life. Despite centuries of at- tempts to study human health, it still has no clear criteria for evaluation. Despite the large number of definitions, points of view on the nature of health, so far there is no unity of approaches to its definition. It does not, however, cause doubts and the fact that health must reflect the ability of a person to maintain his homeostasis through adaptation to changing environment conditions, that is, to actively resist such changes in order to preserve and prolong life. Therefore, when designing a system for the formation of students’ physical culture, it is necessary to know the features of the territories inhabited by students of higher educational establish- ments for the development of practical recommendations for the prevention of diseases and the introduction of changes in working curricula. It is noted that readiness for the development of physical culture in students is a new qualitative characteristic of a person with a high level of competence, self-development abi- lity, self-perfection, self-development in the field of physical culture that is able to distinguish from it in the process of physical education in higher educational es- tablishments. forming components in the process of self-development and profes- sional formation. It is proved that the structure of readiness for the development of physical culture among students of higher educational institutions is a multi- component model consisting of motivation-purposeful, informative, operational- functional and reflection modules.
ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY AS A SUBJECT OF RESEARCH OF SCIENCE OF STATE ADMINISTRATION AND FACTOR OF IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS OF COUNTRIES
Authors: Zubchyk Oleg Anatoliovych
Published: June 2018

The content of the definitions of the efficiency of government is analyzed. Administrative efficiency is considered in the context of the subject field of public administration science. The methods and models of research of competitiveness of countries are presented. It is shown that competitiveness as an analytical tool provides an opportunity to study the efficiency of public ad- ministration. Administrative efficiency is a factor in increasing the competitive- ness of the country. It is noted that the task of administrative efficiency as an in- dicator is a reflection of the understanding of the activities of institutions, which depends on the efficiency and behavior of both public and private participants. This is the legal and administrative framework within which individuals, firms and governments interact with one another. It determines the quality of state institutions. Through this tool, the country affects the competitiveness of the country, the growth of the economy and the welfare of society. Ineffective state governance is not only a widespread phenomenon, which is associated with high costs for society, but rather often due to the lack of accepted models of efficiency analysis, it leads to irresponsibility. Therefore, the introduction and dissemina- tion in the practice of research, analysis and advising on the achievements of the scientific theory of public administration, in particular, the results of in-depth research on competitiveness, not only economic indicators, but also the assess- ment of the implications of socio-political and managerial phenomena and pro- cesses that are important for the stable development, will promote occupation of the leading place scientific management (management) independent of political ideology. It is noted that today matrix methods play an important role in the strategic analysis of politics. However, they all need complete and reliable infor- mation regarding the state of the state policy segment, strengths and weaknesses. In this regard, the construction of matrices should be accompanied by constant work on the collection of information, which in our time is not implemented on a systematic basis.
DIRECTIONS FOR PROVISION OF PUBLIC BODIES’ TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivanitskaya Olga Mykhailоvna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to issues of ensuring transparency and ac- countability of authorities in the conditions of participatory democracy (democ- racy of participation). It is argued that the public should be guaranteed not only the right for access to information but also the prerequisites for expanding its par- ticipation in state governance. These prerequisites include: the adoption of clearly measurable macroeconomic and social goals and the provision of control of the processes of their compliance with the government by citizens of the country; ex- tension of the circle of subjects of legislative initiative due to realization of such rights by citizens and their groups; legislative definition of the forms of citizens’ participation in making publicly significant decisions, design of relevant orders and procedures, in particular participation in local referendum; outlining methods and procedures for taking into account social thought when making socially im- portant decisions. The need to disclose information about resources that are used by authorities to realize the goals is proved as well as key performance indicators that can be monitored by every citizen; the efforts made by governments of coun- tries to achieve these goals. It was noted that transparency in the conditions of representative democracy in its worst forms in a society where ignorance of the thought of society and its individual members is ignored does not in fact fulfill its main task — to establish an effective dialogue between the authorities and so- ciety. There is a distortion of the essence of transparency: instead of being heard, society is being asked to be informed — and passively accept the facts presented as due. In fact, transparency and accountability in this case are not instruments for the achievement of democracy in public administration, but by the form of a tacit agreement between the subjects of power and people, where the latter passes the participation of an “informed observer”.
DEFINITION OF THE PUBLIC SECURITY AND ORDERLINESS ENSURING MECHANISM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kalievskaya Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2018

In this article, a model of the mechanism of ensuring public security and orderliness in accordance with the principles and tasks of the relevant institu- tions in public administration, taking into account resources, technologies, mea- sures for the state policy implementation in the spheres of ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state, combating crime, maintaining public security and order. It was found that ensuring public security and order in Ukraine is a mechanism for the implementation of national goals of state policy in the areas of ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state, combating crime, maintaining public security and order, by defining tasks according to certain principles. The idea is that if one considers the state policy in the spheres of ensuring the protec- tion of human rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state, combat- ing crime, maintaining public security and order as a national priority (purpose, task), then the mechanism of ensuring public security and order in Ukraine needs coordination with the state development strategy. From the point of view of the implementation of the state policy in the areas of ensuring the protection of hu- man rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state, combating crime, maintaining public security and order, the mechanism of ensuring public security and order in Ukraine can be considered as the main system providing intercon- nection such elements as institutions (implementing the specified state policy), resources (human resources, logistical, natural and so on, with the help of which it is possible to implement state policy), technologies (skills, knowledge, means and so on the implementation of state policy), measures (action plans), as well as external (internal) threats.
KEY ASPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE AUTHORITIES IN THE WORLD AND TO THE MODERN SOVERUM UKRAINE: A JOINT AND PERSONALITY
Authors: Caracasidi Оlena Fedorіvna
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the fundamental, inherent in most of the countries of the world transformation of state power, its formation, functioning and division between the main branches as a result of the decentralization of such power, its subsidiarity. Attention is drawn to the specifics of state power, its func- tional features in the conditions of sovereignty of the states, their interconnec- tion. It is emphasized that the nature of the state power is connected with the nature of the political system of the state, with the form of government and many other aspects of a fundamental nature.It is analyzed that in the middle of national states the questions of legitima- cy, sovereignty of transparency of state power, its formation are acutely raised. Concerning the practical functioning of state power, a deeper study now needs a problem of separation of powers and the distribution of power. The use of this principle, which ensures the real subsidiarity of the authorities, the formation of more effective, responsible democratic relations between state power and civil society, is the first priority of the transformation of state power in the conditions of modern transformations of countries and societies. It is substantiated that the research of these problems will open up much wider opportunities for the provi- sion of state power not as a center authority, but also as a leading political structure but as a power of the people and the community. In the context of global democratization processes, such processes are crucial for a more humanistic and civilized arrangement of human life. It is noted that local self-government, as a specific form of public power, is also characterized by an expressive feature of a special subject of power (territorial community) as a set of large numbers of people; joint communal property; tax system, etc.
EUROPEAN LESSONS OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Kartashov Evgeny Grigoryevich
Published: June 2018

The role of the state in the processes of European integration and decentralization is analyzed, the factors of threats for it are determined. The fol- lowing common features of decentralization processes in the EU member states are highlighted as strengthening the role of the regional level, the need to choose between different models of separation of powers between different levels of go- vernment (exclusive or joint authority) and the search for ways to adequately fi- nance transferred powers. Decentralization also actualizes the problem of territo- rial inequality and patronage for European countries. It is proved that the national state is a central actor in the process of decentralization, despite the fact that this process creates certain threats to the state itself. On the one hand, the EU as a supranational organization has already limited some aspects of the sovereignty of its member states, in particular, in the area of monetary policy. With the deepening of European integration, the powers of national states and in other areas are in- creasingly limited. On the other hand, the gradual increase in the share of powers conveyed by the state to decentralized and regional authorities further weakens its role. Moreover, the increasing influence of liberalism on state policy and the introduction of competition among the main providers of public services also li- mits the possibility of the state’s influence on its internal policies. Such a dynamics gives grounds for questioning the ability of states to effectively manage their ter- ritories. At the same time, it was noted that in most EU member states, the bodies of state power have long been the guarantor of national unity in both social and territorial terms. Such a “unity of opposites” (decentralization and centralization) is unlikely to change in the medium term.
FEATURES OF THE MAIN APPROACHES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION USE TO PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR ARTS
Authors: Lebiedieva Nadiia Anatoliivna
Published: June 2018

The article describes some peculiarities of using the basic approa- ches of state administration for professional and amateur arts. It is established that for the State it is necessary to provide an assistance to artistic development in all spheres of its appearance. The use of an indicative approach to profession- al and amateur art management is recommended. It is revealed that indicative state management of art will be able to transform the subjects of management into the subjects of responsibility, who will achieve clearly defined spiritual and educational tasks and become accountable. This will contribute to systematic assessment of the practice of state and municipal management of professional and amateur art and will allow to adjust educational policy at all levels of govern- ment — the state, the region, the settlement, a separate union of artists.It is proved that the formation of professional and amateur arts in the system of public administration should take place through the process of understanding the aspects of individual and group behavior, the system analysis, planning methods, motivation and control, quantitative methods and decision making. Applying the philosophical approach to the problem under study, I believe that a healthy soci- ety can not be imagined without art. Man in its essence tends to be beautiful, to recreate the surrounding world through the prism of their own feelings of objec- tive reality in works of art. That is why, for the state, it is extremely necessary to ensure the promotion of artistic development in all areas of its manifestation.It is noted that one of the main approaches of the state administration to the formation of professional and amateur art is the author of this article considers the philosophical approach. There are also special connections of personality and social factors that determine the spiritual crisis of man.
CHANGING OF MENTAL MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Naplyokov Yuriy Vasilievich
Published: June 2018

This article explains the role of mental models and the need of their change to make effective decisions. It is substantiated that the mental model rests on changes to save the system and minimize the risk. An example of this resis- tance is the complicated and slow process of political reform in Ukraine, which forms a new national mentality model. Political initiatives are aimed at creating a new legitimate mental model, which should be more effective than the previ- ous, in a new environment. But from 2014 to 2017 of the nearly five thousand proposed legislative proposals, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has only adopted a few dozen. It is noted that the review of mental models is a complex process that requires additional energy expenditure, such as stress, loss of comfort, security, money, etc. The ability to change the mental model may require personal courage, creativity, independence, and imagination. To view mental models, the leader must apply the appropriate leadership power and styles, establish an appropriate organizational culture and climate, show positive and optimistic behavior to en- courage team members and motivate them to change.It is noted that in the new environment, the decision maker can fluctuate closely to the so-called “line of comfort” for making a decision. This is a line of psychological comfort according to the existing mental model. For better and faster decision-making, you may need to create a new “line of comfort” by looking at the mental model. Thus, in a new environment, the decision maker can again make decisions on the basis of a new mental model.It is proved that mental models are relatively stable, but changing the envi- ronment makes them look. The growing conflict between the system and the en- vironment inevitably forms a new mental model, which should again balance the system.
IDENTIFY PROBLEM ISSUES OF SELF-ORDERED DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Rodchenko Igor Yurievich
Published: June 2018

The problematic issues of the development of self-ordering mecha- nisms in the public administration system are determined, with observance of their division into institutional, functional and evolutionary parts.The institutional part includes self-regulation mechanisms implemented in the models of subject-subject interaction at the levels of higher, central and lo- cal government bodies, as well as in models of object-object interaction between them. The most important in the institutional part of self-governing mechanisms are those that ensure: the separation of powers between branches of government; administrative reform of the government structure; separation of public spheres of government between central government bodies; administrative reform of the structure of central executive bodies; delimitation of territorial spheres of go- vernment between local authorities; administrative-territorial reform; formation and implementation of the structure of the power hierarchy; administrative re- form of the structure of the power hierarchy. The functional part includes the mechanisms of self-regulation, realized in the model of object-object interaction “system of state power — social sphere, indus- try and relations”. The most important parts of the mechanisms of self-regulation are those that ensure: the formation and implementation of state policies in vari- ous spheres of society; formation and implementation of national projects; forma- tion and implementation of state target programs; state budgeting.The evolutionary part includes the mechanisms of self-regulation, realized in the model of object-object interaction “system of state power — the creation of conditions for social development”. The most important parts of the evolutionary part of self-governing mechanisms are those that provide: strategic management and planning; realization of state programs of social and economic development; conducting constant economic and social reforms and transformations.
SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS OF PUBLIC MARKETING
Authors: Romat Yevgeny Victorovich , Havrilechko Yury Volodimirovich
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to research of theoretical problems of the con- cepts of the subject and object of public marketing. The definitions of these con- cepts are considered in the article, the evolution of their development is studied. The article provides an analysis of the main approaches to the notion of subjects and objects of public marketing, their relationship and role in the processes of pub- lic marketing. The authors proposes concrete approaches to their systematization. These approaches allow us to identify specific types of public marketing and their main characteristics.
Relying on the analysis of the concept of “subject of public (state) manage- ment”, it is concluded that as bodies of state marketing, most often act as execu- tive bodies of state power. In this case, the following levels of marketing subjects in the system of public administration are allocated: the highest level of executive power; Branch central bodies of executive power; Local government bodies; Sepa- rate government agencies.
It is noted that the diversity of subjects of public marketing is explained, first of all, by the dependence on the tasks of the state and municipal government, the possibilities of introducing the marketing concept of these subjects and certain characteristics of the said objects of state marketing.
It is noted that the concept of “subject of public marketing” is not always the identical notion of “subject of public administration”. First, not all public authori- ties are subjects of state marketing. In some cases, this is not appropriate, for ex- ample, in the activities of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine or the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Secondly, state marketing is just one of many alterna- tive management concepts, which is not always the most effective in the public administration system.
SOCIAL CONFLICT: ARCHETYPAL NATURE AND RESOLUTION MECHANISM
Authors: Hasanov Ruslan Rafisovich
Published: June 2018

On the basis of the archetypic analysis of development trends of a conflictological paradigm the author’s model of minimization of conflict potential in modern society is offered. Institutional construction is the basis for model that is harmonized with a factor of societal identity.It is noted that the problems of social conflicts, according to data from monitor- ing studies of the Ukrainian school of archetype, are increasingly shifted into the sphere of interpersonal relations. It is stimulated by the progression in society of so-called self-sufficient personalities, the “subjectification” of the social space, and at the same time narrowing down to the solution of entirely specific situations in which there is a collision of the interests of two or more parties.Instead, in order to find the optimal solution for resolving the conflict, it is necessary to have interdisciplinary knowledge, in particular understanding of the deep nature of such conflicts. Collision of points of view, thoughts, positions — a very frequent phenomenon of modern social life. In order to develop the correct line of behavior in various conflict situations, it is important to adequately under- stand the nature of the emergence of the modern conflict and the mechanisms for resolving them in substance. Knowledge of conflict nature enriches the culture of communication and makes human life and social groups not only more calm, but also creates conditions for constructive development. It is proved that in modern life one can not but agree with the statement that an individual carries first re- sponsibility for his own life and only then for the life of the social groups to which he belongs. And while making decisions within the framework of modern mecha- nisms (consensus), the properties of human psychology such as extroversion, emo- tionality, irrationality, intuition, externality, and executive ability will not at least contribute to such a task.That is why in the author’s research attracted attention to the archetypal na- ture of the conflict — the primitive images, ideas, feelings inherent in man as a bearer of the collective unconscious.
PUBLIC REGULATION OF COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS: EXPERIENCE OF THE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Shostak Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the activities of internatio- nal financial organizations in the context of their cooperation with the countries of Eastern Europe. The article clarifies that financing by international financial organizations of the private sector of Eastern Europe creates preconditions for raising their economic and social efficiency and for creating not only collective but also social goods. The main goals of the Eastern European countries, financed by international financial organizations, are considered in detail.It is proved that the financing of the private sector of the Eastern European countries of the EBRD creates the preconditions for raising their economic and so- cial efficiency and for creating not only collective but also public goods. However, the implementation of these prerequisites depends on a sound economic policy of the country, the timely formation of a new institutional structure for the function- ing of the public sector, etc. It is noted that for the effective provision of this area of cooperation with the EBRD to the countries of Eastern Europe it is necessary:• facilitate the transition from the capital and labor-intensive export of indus- trial products to high-tech and innovative;• to provide state aid for the formation of foreign capital by creating special zones of export production with a favorable tax regime;• implement a planned approach to regulating the development of the national economy on the basis of optimization of the state procurement process, the forma- tion of subsidies and other forms of state regulation of investment activity, etc.It is noted that in general, the experience of cooperation of the countries of Eastern Europe with international financial organizations and for Ukraine is im- portant. After all, in Ukraine there are a number of political factors that hinder the development of foreign investments due to the non-adaptation of domes- tic enterprises to the world market conditions of cooperation. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to reorganize the structure of state management of industrial objects and to establish mechanisms for legislative regulation of this process.
IMPROVING MECHANISMS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE, PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS AND POPULATION
Authors: Halaniuk Iakiv Serhiiovych
Published: June 2018

The article highlights the author’s approach to improving cooperation mechanisms of the State Border Service of Ukraine with public organizations and population. There has been analyzed public control as a means their cooperation and priorities of improving the cooperation, particularly, forms and methods of organizing citizens’ feedback, introduction of the assessment procedure of the efficiency of the SBSU and population and public organization. There have been stated conceptual pillars of the public control development in the SBSU, developed by the author, including public control forms and resource provision. There has been considered a mechanism algorithm of the public participation in the development of the border administration through submitting petitions or proposals concerning a legally enforceable enactment draft (or the legally enforceable enactment currently in force). There has been represented a mechanism model of discussing legally enforceable enactments and public petitions, developed by the author. It is noted that one of the mechanisms of interaction of the SBSU with the public is effective public control, which becomes an integral part of ensuring national security and political stability. The conditions of permanence of Ukraine's threats in the border area, and in certain areas and their exacerbation, along with further reforms of the institutes of Ukrainian statehood, cause the problem of establishing and implementing public control in the border area as an important and urgent one. It is proved that public control is intended to determine the correctness of the military-force policy in the border area, the validity of the scale and optimality of the forms of activity of the border guards. In accordance with all this, in the subject area of public control should be: political decisions on issues of border security, including international agreements; the expediency and validity of government programs for the provision and reform of the border authorities of Ukraine, assessment of the effectiveness of these programs and the procedure for making changes to them.
STATE REGULATION OF FOX EXTRACTION IN GALICIA IN 16TH TILL EARLY 20TH CENTURIES: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Protsiv Oleg Romanovych
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the state regulation of the fox extraction in Galicia from the 16th to the beginning of the 20th century: the methods and terms of extraction, the regulation of the number, the authority of the hunting service in obtaining foxes, and the trade in fur. It has been carried out a comparative analysis of the legal mechanism of regulation the fox population, and the competence of the bodies of state executive power and local self-government bodies. It describes the customary rules and internal rules for hunting on fox in some hunting societies. The economic factors that influenced to the state regulation of the number of foxes were identified, making it possible not only of rational use of the resource for obtaining valuable fur, but also for increasing the number of game, especially the hares. Factors influencing on population size, including political influences and military events, were established. The features of state regulation the fox extraction in the investigated period are described. On the basis of comparative analysis, it was described the fox extraction of the AustroHungarian monarchy, Halychyna in the context of the counties, the Second Polish Commonwealth, it was described the specifics of organization the hunting for fox among the hunting elite, in particular the emperor of Austro-Hungarian, Franz Josef I and emperor of Germany, Wilhelm II.

It is noted that according to the right of the predators, the owner of the hunting grounds on which they are located is the property of the owner. Based on these principles, the owner of the hunting grounds was required to destroy predators, as predators are not only harmful to hunting game, but also for domestic animals. The legislation of the Polish kingdom, which regulated the destruction of predators, determined that predators should be destroyed without taking into account the extraction time, and it is permitted to use different means and tools for this, but only to those who have the right to hunt. The predators were bear, badger, wolf, fox, lynx, wild cat, otter, marten, trich, ermine.
OF PREVENTION OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION BY WORKERS OF EMERGENCY RESCUE DEPARTMENTS OF THE STATE SERVICE OF UKRAINE ON EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Akimov Alexander Аlexeyevich
Published: June 2018

Decrease in the degree of one's own responsibility, loss of altruism, emotional burnout are the most revealing personal changes in the rescuers' specialists, which indicate that they have professional deformation changes. The problem of professional deformation of extreme profile workers is leading within the main problems of labor psychology, engineering, legal and military, as well as the psychology of activity under special conditions. Service in the DSNC of Ukraine belongs to those kinds of professional activities, the conditions and nature of which can have a traumatic impact on the psyche of workers, therefore the issue of prevention, prevention and prevention of professional deformation among emergency rescue troops of Ukraine is urgent.It was determined that the priority directions of prevention of professional deformation among workers of the emergency rescue units of the SSNU of Ukraine are based on an integrated approach and include organizational and administrative, rehabilitation and rehabilitation and psychological and pedagogical methods aimed at promoting: the formation of a positive self-esteem and awareness of the uniqueness of the personality of each person ; supporting a personal position based on beliefs and values of the individual; creation of rules of work in divisions that will ensure the effectiveness of interaction; actualization of personal understanding by the employee of the concept of “professional deformation” as negative changes in personality that arise as a result of influencing the conditions of professional activity for themselves and for other employees; understanding the professional deformation of the employee at different stages of his life in order to find out the causes of its occurrence and deepening; awareness of the employee's responsibility for the consequences of the decisions taken; development of readiness for an active life position; activating a sense of personality; development of creativity and overcoming of stereotypes of thinking of workers; development of group interaction skills; development of skills in information analysis; awareness of the connection between causes and manifestations; development of communicative skills, creation of a positive climate in the emergency rescue unit; emotional relaxation of workers; definition of vital values, etc.
WAYS OF IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Vavrenyuk Sergey Anatolievich
Published: June 2018

This article is devoted to the study of the problem moments of teaching physical culture in higher educational institutions. He considers the problems of the organization of physical education, the shortcomings of the modern system of the educational process, as well as the need to introduce new methods and methods of teaching students to make educational goals that give to the preservation and strengthening of the health of the future generation. It is determined that interactive learning is a form of organization of cognitive activity, is a method of knowledge, which is carried out in the form of a joint activity of the teacher and the student, when all participants interact with each other, exchange information, solve problems together, simulate situations, evaluate the actions of others and their own behavior, etc. It is envisaged that the main goal of the interactive form of conducting physical education classes will be to immerse students in the real atmosphere of business cooperation, in solving problems, optimally developed skills and qualities of a future specialist. However, there are difficulties in using this method in the educational process, among which are the following: lack of knowledge of the content of the method, inability to use it in practice, misunderstanding of its place in the structure of the class, mistrust of the effectiveness of its use in the learning process. It is proved that one of the perspective directions of improvement of physical education of students is the development of scientific principles of monitoring of physical and motor development on the basis of involving a complex of information and technological approaches that will meet the current state. At the same time, the fundamental changes in the development of civilization affect the changes in the system of requirements, which are presented to both the specialist and the education system as a whole.
TENDENCIES IN REFORMING THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF MODERN UKRAINE: NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Semenets-Orlova Inna Andriivna
Published: June 2018

The author has analyzed the problem aspects of public administration of educational change in modern Ukraine. Special frameworks of public administration of educational change in an information society have been determined. The author has analyzed the categories of the implementation process of educational change. The author has explored the key features of external environment of such activity, formed by regulatory acts for settling relations in a particular area. The author has highlighted a set of contradictions of public management of educational change and recommendations for state agencies regarding the organization of an effective process of implementation of educational change as a social and political process with an emphasis on peculiar properties of the educational change.It is determined that the updated legal and regulatory framework of the educational sector, at the same time, extends the scope of professional freedom of teaching and, hence, sets high requirements for the professionalism of teachers. The change in the focus of educational activity by innovations is declared in terms of practice, interactivity and functionality. The teacher will now create educational and training programs tailored to the needs of students and local communities, will create an open learning environment, taking into account the potential of the school and involving the partners in the educational process. However, it has been proved that the methods of active and problem-searching approach defined in the updated normative provision of education in Ukraine require appropriate conditions for the educational process. An active student becomes an active citizen; school, school environment and class become a micro-society. Like the society itself, the school environment is not devoid of conflicts or problem situations. It is in these conditions that students have the opportunity to learn to consciously identify their own interests and gain experience in civic activity.
THE ORIENTERS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FORMS OF COMMUNICATIVE INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ON THE PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Chaplay Iryna Vіtalіivna
Published: June 2018

The article presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of forms of communicative influence of civil society on the public policy, provides the main methods and conditions of their use for gaining advantages in solving problems of public-management relations. A wide range of issues related to the peculiarities of public relations organization, taking into account domestic and foreign experience, is covered. The specifics of the use of marketing communications in communicating of public authorities with the public are shown. It is substantiated that in the institutional sense, the greatest interest is the classification, depending on the scope of distribution. The public, when communicating with government, through certain communication tools, is called the external form of communication. The external forms of the communicative influence of civil society on state policy help them convey to the state authorities the necessary information about their thoughts, needs, requests, etc. Of course, such information should be constantly updated and accurate. All non-governmental organizations should maintain friendly relations with state organizations and prevent any misinformation of the latter. At the same time, informatization of public administration contains both positive potential and difficulties and contradictions, neglection which, as practice shows, turns negative result. To date, they are insufficiently developed and require scientific comprehension and substantiation, in particular, the issue of organizational, regulatory and legal support for the implementation and implementation of modern marketing tools and management in public administration. Concerning the prospects for further research on the concept of "the form of communicative influence of civil society on state policy", they consist in streamlining its conceptual apparatus as the basis for improving its system, since incomplete and inaccurate information becomes, as a result, the cause of many problems in the system of reforming public administration .