bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Facilitators that Influence on Adopting Healthy Lifestyles in People with Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Saavedra Espinosa Jessica Natalia , Rodríguez Malagón Martha Yelitza , Londoño Granados Sara Pamela , Alméziga Clavijo Oscar Stiven , Garzón Herrera María Camila , Díaz-Heredia Luz Patricia
Published: November 2021

Objective. To measure lifestyle changes and describe the barriers and facilitators perceived that influence on adopting healthy lifestyles in people with cardiovascular diseases.

Methods. Mixed study of concurrent execution in the public health center of the municipality of Tausa, Colombia. The quantitative phase corresponded to a longitudinal analytical method in which the FANTASTICO instrument was applied to 28 patients in this program between 0 and 120 days after a brief nursing intervention (face-to-face meetings and telephone calls). The qualitative phase was carried out with a micro-ethnographic approach applying a semi-structured interview to 12 out of 28 participants, 120 days after the intervention.

Results. During the quantitative phase, a statistically significant change (p < 0.05) was the improvement of the total score and in the domains of activity, type of personality and insight between day 0 and 120. During the qualitative phase, 13 categories arose regarding barriers and facilitators to adopt a healthy lifestyle: four facilitators and one barrier for physical activity, three facilitators and three barriers for feeding, and two facilitators for stress management. By integrating the results, it is possible to explain that, for the change in eating behaviors, physical activity and stress management, personal biological and psychological factors, interpersonal and situational influences coincide with the assumptions and propositions of the Health Promotion Model by Nola Pender.

Conclusion. The participants’ lifestyles changed positively in three of the domains and the total of the instrument, which can be explained by simultaneous triangulation, by the facilitators and perceived barriers as influential on adopting behaviors to acquire a healthy lifestyle.
Impact of an Educational Intervention Aimed at Nursing Staff on Oral Hygiene Care on the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Ventilated in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Sánchez Peña Melissa , Orozco Restrepo Luz Angélica , Barrios Arroyave Freddy Andrés , Suárez Brochero Oscar Felipe
Published: November 2021

Objective. This work sought to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on oral hygiene care aimed at nursing care staff, on the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in adults from an ICU in Colombia.
Methods. Quasi-experimental study pre- and post-educational intervention aimed at nursing staff in which theoretical-practical sessions were conducted during 12 weeks to explain different oral hygiene techniques according to the oral conditions of patients. The study gathered sociodemographic, clinical, and characteristic variables of the oral and dental care received. The VAP was diagnosed according with international criteria.
Results. The educational intervention received participation from 60 individuals (40 nurses and 20 nursing aides), 80% were women. The work collected data from 171 patients, 70 (40.9%) cared for after the educational intervention. Daily oral and dental care by the staff increased from 29.6% to 92.8% after the intervention. Although the accumulated incidence of VAP diminished from 8.9% to 2.8% and the rate of incidence dropped from 9 to 3.5 cases per 1000 days of intubation, these changes were not statistically significant.
Conclusion. The educational intervention aimed at the nursing staff in oral care reduced the incidence of VAP in adults connected to ventilator in ICU; although this decrease was not statistically significant, it was a clinically relevant result for the institution, which is why it is necessary to continue the educational strategies on oral health studied in this staff.
Portuguese validation of the Regret Intensity Scale (RIS-10) for measuring the intensity of regret associated with the provision of attention in health
Authors: Smiderle Fabiana Rosa Neves , Ramos-Silva Valmin , Castro Stela Maris de Jezus , Courvoisier Delphine Sophie , Mattiello Rita
Published: November 2021

Objective. The aim of the study was to adapt and validate the Regret Intensity Scale-10 (RIS-10) for Brazilian health professionals.

Methods. The validation study took place in two phases, in which the first was the translation of the instruments and the second, the field validation using psychometric properties validity and reliability of the scale with 341 professionals (doctors, nurses and physiotherapists) linked to hospitals. Validity was assessed using content validities (six judges evaluation), criteria (correlation with the Life Satisfaction Scale - SWLS and Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 -SRQ-20) and construct (exploratory analysis using the rotation method Promax, based on the slope graph and the Kaiser criterion and confirmatory using the structural equation model) after applying the questionnaire to professionals.Reliability was measured by Cronbach's α coefficient and retest test over a maximum period of 30 days. Reproducibility was calculated by intraclass correlation.

Results. A total of 341 professionals participated, with an average age of 38.6 ± 9.2 years. The content validity index (CVI) was 1.00, for all items of the scale in the proportion of agreement of the judges. Exploratory factor analysis showed a satisfactory correlation (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin = 0.88), suggesting a two-factor model, which comprises the main components of the emotion of regret (Factor I – emoticons, Factor II - feelings), accounting for 64% of the total variation of the first factor. In the confirmation, the index standardized root mean squared residual = 0.063 was close to the acceptable and other values were below. The scale correlated positively with SRQ-20 (p < 0.001) and negatively with SLWS (p = 0.003). Reliability showed (Cronbach’s α = 0.863) and test–retest reliability showed lower values ​​than expected. The Bland-Altman graph showed a mean bias of -1.5 with lower and upper limits of 15.8 to 12.8 respectively.

Conclusion. The RIS-10 adapted for the population performed adequately in the psychometric properties evaluated for the assessment of the intensity of regret related to the provision of health care.
Nursing Professionals within the Intergenerational Context during the 20th and 21st Centuries: an Integrative Review
Authors: Rollan Oliveira Susana , Siles González José
Published: November 2021

Objective. To describe the generational differences and similarities existing among nursing professionals of the 20th and 21st centuries and how these have influenced on the evolution of the profession.

Methods. Integrative review according to the methodology by Whittemore and Knafl. The key words used for the search were: nurses, intergenerational relations, Veterans, Baby Boom, X generation, and Millennials.

Results. The electronic search process yielded 10 documents (eight articles and two theses), all within the Anglo-Saxon environment (4 in Canada, 5 in the United States, and 1 in Australia). The documents recovered determined three principal themes: the intergenerational nursing workforce (n = 7), recruiting and retention within an intergenerational workforce (n = 2), and tutoring within an intergenerational nursing workforce (n = 1). The four generations of nursing professionals (X, Y, Baby Boomers, and Veterans) have different aptitudes, social and cultural setting, that coexist within the same work staff.

Conclusion. This study establishes the legitimacy of the intergenerational differences as an important variable of social categorization. The findings have the potential to improve generational comprehension and promote a more cohesive culture in clinical practice settings, besides conserving the legacy of the four generations of nursing professionals contributing to outline the identity of the nurses through the conservation of social, cultural, and professional experiences.
Enhancing Indonesian Vocational High School Graduate’s Competence in The World of Work After Covid-19 Pandemic Through Innovative Learning Models
Authors: PUTRA ISMADA FIRDAUS MANDALA
Published: November 2021

This research explores innovative learning models to ensure that Indonesian vocational high school graduates still have an excellent competency after being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. This research adopted the qualitative method by conducting content analysis. Based on the analysis, this study has discovered three innovative learning methods, namely [1] research-based learning; to enhance data literacy, [2] interactive multimedia-based learning; for increasing technological literacy, and [3] project-based learning; conducted to empower human literacy. The students’ capabilities to compete in the corporate world are better if they apply these three learning models. It would also reduce the risk of unemployment due to technological disruption during the pandemic and the increased population by acquiring these literacy skills. It is hoped that vocational high school graduates will be hired fast and able to take part in the corporate world and have the three new literacy skills as the principal capital in taking part in the corporate world. Keywords: Competence of vocational high school graduates; Covid-19 pandemic; Innovative learning models
The Vlaams Belang: A Mass Party of the 21st Century
Authors: Sijstermans Judith
Published: November 2021

Throughout its 40-year history, the Vlaams Belang (VB, Flemish Interest) has established itself as an important player within the Belgian party system, albeit with significant electoral fluctuations. In 2019, it became the second largest party in Flanders. The party developed and maintained a mass-party organisation by investing significantly in local party branches and in a rigid vertically articulated structure. It relies heavily on social media, particularly Facebook, to communicate to supporters beyond the more limited group of party members. Using both modern and traditional tools, VB representatives aim to create communities of supporters bonded to the party, facilitating dissemination of the party’s messages. Despite this investment in a grassroots organisation, the VB’s decision-making remains highly centralised. Social media and local branches allow informal consideration of members’ views, but the party has not created significant mechanisms for internal democracy. While it is often claimed that political parties have moved away from the “mass-party” model, this article demonstrates that the VB still maintains characteristics of the mass party, albeit with a modern twist. New social media tools facilitate attempts to foster communities and disseminate party messages among a wider group of supporters, both formal members and more informal sympathisers.
When a Right-Wing Populist Party Inherits a Mass Party Organisation: The Case of EKRE
Authors: Saarts Tõnis , Jakobson Mari-Liis , Kalev Leif
Published: November 2021

When the Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (EKRE, Estonian Conservative People’s Party) took over the defunct but extensive party organisation of the Estonian People’s Union, it placed great emphasis on rebooting and extending the organisation and bringing in new activists. As a result, EKRE has grown into a full-fledged mass party type of organisation with all the characteristics associated to it. Furthermore, it has become the fastest-growing party in Estonia in terms of membership and been notably successful in electoral terms. This article focuses primarily on the question of how EKRE developed a mass party organisation with a strong, ideologically-devoted activist core and a remarkable presence on the ground. The article also demonstrates how the party offers a variety of opportunities for engagement to its members. In contrast to an archetypical right-wing populist party, the decision-making power is somewhat diffused within the party, though the party leader remains the public face and mouthpiece of the party. EKRE’s online engagement strategies have been among the most successful in recent Estonian politics and make the party stand out. The article demonstrates that parties can often revise as well as repurpose the features of the predecessor parties and even build defunct mainstream parties into mass parties with a firm ideological core.
Right-Wing Populist Party Organisation Across Europe: The Survival of the Mass-Party? Introduction to the Thematic Issue
Authors: Albertazzi Daniele , Van Kessel Stijn
Published: November 2021

This thematic issue assesses the organisational forms of a broad range of right-wing populist parties (RWPPs) across Europe (12 in total). It interrogates received wisdom about the supposed leader-centeredness of such parties and investigates, in particular, the extent to which the mass party, as an organisational model, remains popular among RWPPs. This introduction presents the aims, research questions, and analytical framework of the issue and justifies its selection of cases. The resilience of the mass party model highlighted in many articles challenges the dominant trend that party organisation literature has identified: a unidirectional shift towards “catch-all,” “electoral-professional,” or “cartel” organisations.
Right-Wing Populist Party Organisation Across Europe: The Survival of the Mass-Party? Conclusion to the Thematic Issue
Authors: Van Kessel Stijn , Albertazzi Daniele
Published: November 2021

This article provides a comparative conclusion to the thematic issue on the organisational characteristics of 12 right-wing populist parties (RWPPs) across Europe. We observe that many RWPPs—at least partially—adopt features of the mass party model. This finding illustrates the ideological aspects behind organisational choices: For populist parties, in particular, it is important to signal societal rootedness and “closeness to the people.” It furthermore challenges the idea that there is a one-way teleological movement towards more lean, electoral-professional kinds of party organisation. At the same time, the case studies clearly illustrate that RWPP leaders and executives continue to exercise great power over their members, who are essentially offered “participation without power.”
Refugeehood and Rights: A Theoretical Debate
Authors: Barros da Silva Menezes Leonardo
Published: November 2021

To which rights refugees are entitled? In this paper, I analyze the many challenges that two interrelated theoretical traditions of Refugee Studies have implicitly posed to one another. First, I examine the analytic philosophers’ assumption that we cannot understand the nature of a refugee claim until we know what entitles an individual to make it – i.e., what root cause for displacement could explain, and justify, such status. Second, after examining Critical Citizenship Studies, I mainly discuss a renewed Arendtian tradition whose cosmopolitan claim has advocated granting the right of citizenship to all forced displaced persons. By demonstrating why each response leaves room for strong rebuttals from the other side, I make clear the urgency of rethinking today’s international refugee regime as well as the place of political theory in it.
Verification of MILS Partition Scheduling Module Using Layered Methods
Authors:   School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, Gao Yang , Yang Xia , Guo Wensheng , Lu Xiutai
Published: November 2021

MILS partition scheduling module ensures isolation of data between different domains completely by enforcing secure strategies. Although small in size, it involves complicated data structures and algorithms that make monolithic verification of the scheduling module difficult using traditional verification logic (e.g., separation logic). In this paper, we simplify the verification task by dividing data representation and data operation into different layers and then to link them together by composing a series of abstraction layers. The layered method also supports function calls from higher implementation layers into lower abstraction layers, allowing us to ignore implementation details in the lower implementation layers. Using this methodology, we have verified a realistic MILS partition scheduling module that can schedule operating systems (Ubuntu 14.04, VxWorks 6.8 and RTEMS 11.0) located in different domains. The entire verification has been mechanized in the Coq Proof Assistant.
Propose System Architecture Technology Hub for the New Normal in Sibuyan Island, Romblon (PSATH)
Authors:   University of the Cordilleras, Philippines, Q. Anayan Nathanstee , L. Penuela Virgil
Published: November 2021

The new era of technologies around the globe continues transforming the process of innovation particularly in the province of Romblon where the community is being active and updated about the trends of technology, however, due to the limited bandwidth signal of internet connection, their telecommunications are affected especially during this new normal where the Business Transactions, Learning Management System, and other Essential Services are done through online. The purpose of this study is to propose an IT business project especially a technology hub that will cater to and satisfy the needs of the community on the Island. The impact of this study is simply for connecting and moving people into the fastest and easiest way of communication using social media and other online platforms. The proposed Technology hub is composed of four areas, the Internet Café, Printing Press, Research Learning Area, and Photo Studio. This is very beneficial to the people in the community especially to the students that needs IT services. This study aims to help the people, the Local Government Unit, and the University to make their goals put into reality. This study will truly change and innovate the lives of the people even for the progress of the economy, culture, and lifestyle of the place. This study is also recommended for the implementation of Techno hub within the island since this could give an opportunity to give new jobs, especially for the IT professions. This is very responsive to the needs of the society in terms of socialization, communication, and education.
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Application to Investigate of Phytonutrient Different Parts of Lotus
Authors:   Department of Thai Traditional Medicine, Thai Traditional Medicine College, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathumthani, Thailand, Khobjai Warachate , Jarmkom Khemjira , Wisidsri Nakuntwalai , Techaoei Surachai
Published: November 2021

Phytonutrients, also called phytochemicals, are chemicals produced by plants. Foods and vegetables with phytonutrients have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. The aim of this study was to analyzed 4 parts of 3 lotuses phytochemical constituents by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Our results showed that different parts of lotus had a different chemical compound. The major chemical constituents in each extract are 6-Methoxy-2-[p-tolyl]cinchoninic acid (23.92%), Stigmastan-3, 5-diene (6.17%), 5(1H)-Azulenone, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 8a-hexahydro-3, 8-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-, (8S-cis)- (24.44%), 2-Cyclohexane-1-carboxaldehyde, 2, 6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentennyl (18.15%), Stigmastan-3, 5-diene (24.04%), 2(1H)Naphthalenone, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a-hexanhydro-4, 8a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-(6.49%), 2-[p-Methoxyphenyl]-8-methylcinchoninic acid (12.98%), Ergosta-4, 6, 22-trien-3, beta, -ol (13.57%), and Stigmastan-3, 5-diene (26.05%). Therefore, Phytonutrients could also provide significant benefits for human’s health that eat plant foods.
Exploration and Practice of the Undergraduate Training Mode in Electronic and Information Engineering with Marine Characteristics
Authors:   College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, Ren Xinmin , Zheng Haiyong
Published: November 2021

Marine higher education plays an important role in ocean countries in the world. Interdisciplinary integration of ocean and other disciplines has been the development trend and characteristics since the 21st century. In this paper, some explorations and practices have been carried out about the talents cultivation in Electronic Information Engineering with marine characteristics in Ocean University of China. This is a practical choice based on the national marine strategy and regional development demand for marine talents, and also benefiting the discipline intersection of information and ocean in College of Information Science and Engineering. We develop the professional training program with marine characteristics, including curriculum system and course syllabus. In order to strengthen the students’ engineering practice, we construct multi-level, multi-stage and diversified practical teaching system; offer students various innovative practice out of class; open advanced experimental platform. As a result, the specialty construction in Electronic Information Engineering based on all of these measures is feasible and effective in improving the engineering ability of students, especially the application ability of electronic information in the ocean.
Understanding Challenges for Chinese Vocational College Students in Improving Writing Skills
Authors:   College of Communication, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Wang Zhiwei , Chen Qisha
Published: November 2021

Although the number of vocational college students in China has been increasing with the strong support and encouragement of the Ministry of Education for the past a few years, the writing skills of many vocational college students have been problematic. To have a deeper understanding of the writing problems, this research study explores the challenges faced by college students in improving their writing skills with a quantitative approach. 954 vocational college students participated in the survey and contributed their thoughts. The top five most frequent factors that negatively influence students to achieve their best learning outcomes were ranked and listed. According to the data, nearly 95% of vocational college students are short of writing training courses and nearly 90% of students are too busy to self-learn. The findings of this study suggest that improving the writing skills of vocational college students requires greater attention and closer cooperation from colleges, teachers, and students.
English Language Learning Motivation among Students in QiLu University of Technology in China
Authors:   University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines, Qingqing Yang , Jing He
Published: November 2021

The difficulty of learning English is very obvious in non-Native English-speaking countries. China has a long history Chinese language culture. Chinese students are deeply influenced by their mother tongue. They are influenced by the educational system, Chinese language environment and English motivation. These factors lead to poor English learning results for Chinese students. This article studies the influence factors of English learning motivation in QiLu University of Technology freshmen's English learning. It uses the questionnaire survey to the Likert scale. Through the survey data and the use of statistical measurement method, it analyzes QiLu University of Technology freshmen's English learning motivation. Then the paper explores the influence of Qi Lu industrial university freshman English learning motivation. The study found that the Qi Lu industrial university freshman English learning motivation level is low. The low level of English learning motivation in English learning effects is small. The family socio-economic status of the respondents did not influence their motivation of English language learning. The respondents’ exposure influencing their motivation of English language learning. In view of this situation, this study provides strategies for college freshmen to improve their English learning motivation and provides theoretical basis for Chinese college students to better learn English.
The Emerging Problems and Challenges Faced by Sino-foreign Cooperation Education: A Case Study from Students’ Perspective
Authors:   School of Education, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, Liying Zhang
Published: November 2021

The internationalisation of higher education has become a recognized development trend, and international cooperation in running schools has become an important feature of international education exchanges. Universities and colleges are increasingly focusing on becoming global institutions and place global education as the most important institutional priority. With this context in China, this paper explores the emerging problems faced by the Sino-foreign cooperation universities, such as quality insurance, employment related issues, and cultural-related issues. The findings show a clearer map of the situation of the Sino-foreign cooperation education in China and help these organisations better manage and improve their competitiveness in the global education market.
Extending the Responsibility of Plastic Packaging Purchaser and Producer Companies and Willingness to Conserve the Material Value
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Nisa Fathia , Gabriel Djoko Sihono
Published: November 2021

Plastics are widely used as the primary material in the production process for packaging products, both flexible and rigid packaging. In 2017, around 900 plastic packaging industries produced plastic packaging with a total of 4.68 million tons in Indonesia. Based on field observations, most plastic packaging products in the market do not follow the design criteria for material value conservation. In addition, the Indonesian legal framework regarding EPR that regulates producers' responsibility in reducing plastic waste already exists but has not been implemented, and there is no obligation to conserve the material values. This research aims to compile a description of the extended producer responsibility and explore the plastic packaging purchaser and producer companies' willingness to realize the material value conservation. Direct observation of 537 plastic packaging samples was carried out to obtain the distribution of samples for the plastic packaging residual value category. In addition, extended responsibility items for the two groups of companies were identified through literature review. From the survey results, the average RWI score of 3.88 indicates that overall, plastic packaging purchaser companies are somewhat willing to conserve the material values, and plastic packaging producers are somewhat willing to conserve the material value with the average RWI of 3.95.
Pedestrian Carelessness toward Traffic Environment Due to External Human–Machine Interfaces of Automated Vehicles
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan, Daimon Tatsuru , Taima Masahiro , Kitazaki Satoshi
Published: November 2021

To determine whether external human–machine interfaces (eHMIs) make pedestrians careless toward the traffic environment, we examined the following four hypotheses: H1, the pedestrian decides to cross earlier after seeing a yielding message on an eHMI; H2, the pedestrian perceives safety after seeing a yielding message on an eHMI; H3, the pedestrian’s confirming behavior before crossing is suppressed after the pedestrian sees a yielding message on an eHMI; H4, miscommunication between pedestrians and automatic vehicles can be caused by yielding messages on an eHMI.
Unprecedented emergencies during radiofrequency ablation procedure: a case series
Authors: Chabungbam Margaret , Singh Akoijam Joy , Singh Longjam Nilachandra , Choorapra Sreejith , Opo Tasso , Moirangthem Monica , Devi Khwairakpam Selina , Rasaily Prashant Kami
Published: November 2021

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of nerves is an upcoming intervention for relieving chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, being relatively new not much publications are available on emergencies during the procedure. 66 years old male, a case of Osteoarthritis knee, underwent RFA genicular nerve of right knee. Conventional RFA of Superolateral, Inferomedial, Superomedial genicular nerves were done under C- arm guidance. Thirty minutes after the procedure, we found a boggy swelling developing over his right knee. It was a hematoma developing on the superomedial aspect of the right kneecap most likely due to injury to Superomedial genicular vessels accompanying the nerve. 67 years old female planned for RFA genicular nerves of both knees under C arm guidance. During the intervention, she complained of numbness around face, and suddenly went into disoriented state with muscle twitching and bluish discoloration of lips. Medicine consultation diagnosed the incident as LA associated systemic toxicity. 57 years old female with chief complaints of pain in left hemiplegic shoulder pain for 6 months duration admitted for suprascapular nerve block. During the procedure patient goes into hypotensive bradycardic episode. 65 years old female admitted for Medial calcaneal block for right heel pain. 24 hours after the procedure she has aggravated pain of foot. RFA is considered as a non-invasive, OPD based procedure for effective pain relief but it is also important to understand such unprecedented emergencies that can happen.
A questão racial e os limites do desenvolvimento econômico-social brasileiro: uma perspectiva crítica
Authors: Guimarães Carlos André , Carnut Leonardo , Mendes Áquilas
Published: November 2021

O objetivo é analisar a questão racial brasileira como obstáculo histórico ao desenvolvimento econômico-social do país, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica marxista. Considera-se que as relações sociais são moldadas não somente pelo regime de classes como também pelo mito da democracia racial como ferramenta de uma velada segregação – que, como tal, também se mostra uma densa barreira ao fortalecimento de um proletariado sólido. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em defrontar a argumentação das clássicas teses de Florestan Fernandes e Octávio Ianni com artigos científicos mais recentes, levantando convergências e divergências, para, a partir dos dados levantados, demonstrar que a conscientização acerca da questão racial é condição sine qua non para a legitimação e o fortalecimento do proletariado.
New York Ogniwo in the Years 1879-1881
Authors: Kiper Daniel
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the history of the Polish Ogniwo weekly published in New York in the years 1879-1881. The magazine was established during a major organisational transformation of the Polish diaspora in the United States. One of the most important initiatives of the then immigrant community in New York and beyond (including New Jersey) was to integrate the public of Polish origin in order to work toward the improvement of the financial and political position of Polish immigrants. This work was carried out by the Ogniwo weekly. Its editors tried to mobilise scattered economic immigrants to work towards building an ideologically aligned Polish-American community.
Ks. Jan Bolesław Szetela (1912-1994)
Authors: Zych Sławomir
Published: November 2021

Artykuł prezentuje krótką biografię jednego z kapłanów rzymskokatolickich diecezji przemyskiej, ks. Jana Bolesława Szeteli. W latach 1937-1990 był duszpasterzem w Nowym Mieście koło Dobromila, w 1945 r. włączonym do ZSRR. Ks. Szetela zasłynął oddaniem, jakie okazał Polakom, którzy pozostali na zajętym przez Sowietów terenie z nadzieją, że ta sytuacja polityczna jest tymczasowa. W artykule zostały opisane jego zmagania z sowieckim reżimem i niestrudzona praca w kierunku utrzymania chrześcijańskiego ducha wśród Polaków mimo wielu trudności, jak aresztowanie przez NKWD, zesłanie do łagru czy praca w kopalni węgla.
The comparison of total bile acid concentration and alcohol dehydrogenase activity as markers of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: Jelski Wojciech , Piechota Joanna , Orywal Karolina , Mroczko Barbara
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is the liver disorder in the second or early third trimester of pregnancy. It is characterized by pruritus with increased serum bile acids concentration and other liver function tests. ICP  is connected with increased risk of fetal mortality, but is unfortunately detected quite late. Therefore, it is important to recognize the disease in its early stages. We aimed to investigate the serum alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and compare it with the concentration of total bile acid (TBA) in women with ICP.
Methods: Serum samples were taken for routine investigation from 80 pregnancies with ICP in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and from 80 healthy pregnant women in the same time of pregnancy. For measurement of class I activity we used the spectrofluorometric methods. The total ADH activitiy was measured by the photometric method.
Results: The analysis of results shows a statistically significant increase in the activity of ADH I and ADH total (about 60% and 41.3%, respectively). Activity of ADH I well correlated with aminotransferases (alanine ALT and aspartate AST) and total bile acids (TBA) concentration. The total ADH activity was also positively correlated with ALT, AST and total bile acids.
Conclusion: We can state that the activity of class I alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme in the sera of patients with ICP is increased and seems to be a good indicator of liver cell destruction during this disease and is comparable with the value of other markers.
Распространенность соматотипов в популяции и ее связь с физической активностью
Authors: Выборная К.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье представлен анализ данных литературы и собственных исследований. Цель анализа - охарактеризовать «движение» по соматотипологическому треугольнику ХитКартера соматотипологического облака при занятиях некоторыми видами спорта на профессиональном уровне для обнаружения влияния вида спорта или группы спорта на соотношение компонентов соматотипа. Показано, что соматотипологическое облако спортсменок, занимающихся маскулинными видами спорта, находится на соматотипологическом треугольнике левее оси мезоморфии, чем соматотипологическое облако спортсменок, занимающихся феминными видами спорта, что связано со значительным развитием компонента MESO и меньшим развитием компонента ECTO у маскулинных женщин. Также было показано, что боксеры тяжелых весовых категорий более рассредоточены по соматотреугольнику, что говорит о значительной вариабельности компонентов соматотипа в соматотипологической формуле у тяжеловесов; соматотип девушек, занимающихся триатлоном, претерпевает наибольшие изменения, чем соматотип юношей-триатлетов; соматотипологическое облако хоккеисток, принадлежащих к маскулинным видам спорта, смещено на соматотипологическом треугольнике и находится между осями мезоморфии и эндоморфии.
Содержание рибосомных повторов в геномах пациенток с нормальной и осложненной беременностью
Authors: Полеткина А.А. , Ершова Е.С. , Шмарина Г.В. , Клименко П.А. , Костюк Э.В. , Мартынов А.В. , Клименко М.П. , Аветисова К.Г. , Пухальская Д.А. , Вейко Н.Н. , Костюк С.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано число копий рибосомного повтора в геномах беременных женщин с нормально протекающей и осложненной беременностью. Выявлено, что более половины образцов ДНК женщин с патологией беременности содержали либо больше, либо меньше копий рДНК в геномах по сравнению с контрольной группой. Таким образом, есть все основания полагать, что вариации числа копий рибосомного повтора могут быть параметрами, позволяющими выявить группы риска среди беременных женщин на ранних сроках гестации. Женщины с низким и высоким содержанием рДНК в геноме нуждаются в более строгом наблюдении в период беременности.
Защита интересов бизнеса при выявлении незаконного привлечения иностранного гражданина к трудовой деятельности
Authors: Бредихин А.Л. , Фомичев С.М.
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье автор рассматривает некоторые аспекты уязвимости прав субъектов предпринимательства при выявлении правонарушений, связанных с незаконным привлечением к трудовой деятельности мигрантов, предлагает возможные варианты изменения законодательства.
Конструирование квалифицирующих признаков состава контрабанды наличных денежных средств и (или) денежных инструментов (ст.200.1 УК РФ)
Authors: Касимов Р.Р.
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируются логические противоречия и пробелы, допущенные законодателем при конструировании квалифицирующих признаков состава контрабанды наличных денежных средств и (или) денежных инструментов. Были сформулированы авторские предложения по внесению изменений и дополнений в ст.200.1 УК РФ.
К вопросу о принципах трудового права
Authors: Удалов Д.Э.
Published: November 2021

В статье в рамках теории права и теории трудового права дается характеристика, принципов трудового права, как основы правового регулирования трудовых отношений. Также рассматривается классификация принципов трудового права.
3D графика в проектировании
Authors: Афанасьева А.В. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные понятия о 3D графике, способы организации и методы обучения 3D графике в условиях современного развития систем автоматизированного проектирования
Определяющие разделы курсов геометро–графической подготовки современного технического специалиста
Authors: Абросимов С.Н. , Глазунов К.О. , Тихонов-Бугров Д.Е.
Published: November 2021

В работе обращается внимание на определяющие разделы дисциплин, ответственных за геометрические и графические знания и навыки, востребованные в практической деятельности современного технического специалиста. Отмеченные разделы выстраивают логическую цепочку общей схемы технической подготовки.
Трѐхмерное моделирование фотоприѐмника ω-образного вторичного концентратора солнечного теплофотоэлектрического модуля в системе конечно-элементного анализа
Authors: Панченко В.А. , Чирский С.П.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрено трѐхмерное моделирование фотоприѐмника концентраторного теплофотоэлектрического модуля с ω-образным вторичным концентратором с целью получения его теплового режима работы. Благодаря визуализации теплового режима работы фотоприѐмника появляется возможность оптимизации конструкции фотоприѐмника с целью получения высокой эффективности его работы.
Полимерные электреты на основе реактопластов
Authors: Марценюк В.В.
Published: November 2021

Представлена технология получения полимерных электретов на основе термореактивных смол. Показано, что поляризация электрета происходит в процессе его отверждения. Установлено, что условия отверждения олигомерной смолы влияют на поверхностную плотность заряда электретов.
Особенности использования высокопроизводительного оборудования и роботизированных модулей для обработки и контроля поверхности отверстий
Authors: Трусова Е.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье описывается современное высокопроизводительное сверлильное оборудование для машиностроительного производства и осуществление проверки качества поверхности отверстий при помощи роботизированных модулей осуществляющих автоматическую проверку.
Международный стандарт финансовой отчетности (IAS) 16 «Основные средства»
Authors: Милованова Т.Г. , Солманова А.И.
Published: November 2021

В статье содержится информация о стандарте финансовой отчетности (IAS) 16 «Основные средства». В рамках исследования раскрыты особенность действия данного стандарта, основы его содержания и применения на практике.
Использование овсяного толокна при производстве полукопчѐных колбас
Authors: Грикшас С.А. , Егоров М.Г.
Published: November 2021

В статье представлены особенности производства полукопченой колбасы с добавлением овсяного толокна для изучения органолептических показателей готового продукта и влияния растительного сырья на пищевую ценность, влаго- и жироудерживающую способность мясного сырья.
К вопросу эффективности практического использования скорректированной методики расчета молниеотводов высоковольтных подстанций
Authors: Тихонов А.И. , Эрнст А.Д. , Соловьев А.А. , Левочкина Н.А.
Published: November 2021

Приведены результаты опыта практического использования скорректированной и разработанной в ОмГТУ компьютерной программы расчета молниеотводов силовых подстанций взамен устаревшей программы расчета по методике Акопяна. Эта программа широко используется при выполнении лабораторных работ, домашних заданий и дипломных проектов. Сделаны выводы о целесообразности ее применения в качестве официальных инструктивных положений, рекомендуемых, например, в «Инструкции по устройству молниезащиты зданий, сооружений и промышленных коммуникаций» [1].
Нейронные сети и их применение в решении задач АПК
Authors: Сухачевская А.Г.
Published: November 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению нейронных сетей и их использованию в решении задач АПК. В статье определено понятие нейронных сетей, также выявлено их влияние на развитие процессов в сельском хозяйстве. В работе раскрывается один из методов использования нейронных сетей в решении задач АПК.
Теологическая антропология как основа развития духовной сферы общества
Authors: Ершов Д.И.
Published: November 2021

В условиях цифровизации современной культуры происходят процессы углубления духовного кризиса в обществе. Автор статьи рассматривает возможность решения ряда проблем, возникающих в современном обществе при введении в образовательный процесс, как основу духовной сферы общественной жизни, теологической антропологии.
High Cod and Turbidity Removal in The Treatment of Polluted Pond Water Using Low Dosage of Pineapple Leaf Coagulant: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Husen Rafidah , Idris Juferi , Wakimin Nur Diana , Mijim Jimmy , Luncha Lovelyna Eva Sunta ak Michael , Diman Jacqueline Lindun , Lawrence Michelle , Seli Hazman , Jobli Sunita , Mian Vivien Jong Yi
Published: November 2021

Coagulation process using low dosage of plant-based coagulant to remove high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and turbidity is important for water treatment. This study presents the treatment of pond water using plant-based pineapple leaf coagulant to achieve high COD and turbidity removal. The coagulation was performed using a jar test experiment of pond water at different pH followed by different dosages of pineapple leaf coagulant. It was found that the highest COD and turbidity removal ranged between 94.1 – 94.6 % and 88.3 – 88.4 % at pH 8 respectively, using low dosage (50 mg L-1) of pineapple leaf coagulant. The final COD and turbidity values ranged between 7.3 – 8.0 mg L-1 and 17.7 – 17.8 formazin turbidity unit (FTU) respectively, which are lower compared with results from other studies that used high dosage coagulants. Moreover, the final pH, COD, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and total suspended solid (TSS) values of the treated pond water were below the standard limits set by the National Water Quality Standards for Malaysia (NWQSM) class IIB, which represents water bodies suitable for recreational use with body contact (DOE, 2016). Therefore, it is expected that the newly-formulated waste utilisation of pineapple leaf coagulant can reduce the usage of chemical coagulants and can further be used for different types of water.
Analysis of Indonesia's Exports & Imports in the Asian Region: Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ngatno  , Prihatiningsih Apriatni Endang
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's export and import activity in the Asian region. Data on exports and imports from February 2019 to March 2020 (before the pandemic) and from April 2020 to May 2021 (during the pandemic) was collected from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency portal. The results show that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic does not always decrease Indonesia's exports and imports in countries in the Asian region. For exports, out of 51 countries, only 18 decreased significantly, 14 countries decreased insignificantly, and 19 countries increased. On the import side, out of the same 51 countries, only 11 experienced a significant decline, 24 countries experienced an insignificant decrease, and 19 countries experienced an increase. The Indonesian government must implement various policies that can protect and encourage exports by providing fiscal stimulus, diversifying trading partners, deregulation, and industrial downstream, among others. Further research needs to be carried out on how the effects of the pandemic changed import and exports according to product type and how the severity of the pandemic affects within a country affected export and import activities.
Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung on Myths and Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious: Unnoticed Similarity
Authors: Menzhulin Vadym
Published: November 2021

Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis and Carl Gustav Jung’s analytical psychology are different in many ways and some of their differences are extremely crucial. It is widely believed that one of the most obvious examples of this intellectual confrontation is the difference between Freud’s and Jung’s views on mythology. Proponents of this view believe that Jung was much more interested in mythological issues and his theory of myth became much deeper and more developed than Freud’s one. In particular, it is believed that Freud focused exclusively on the individual’s psyche, while Jung allegedly reached the true origins of mythmaking in the collective unconscious, which is the sediment of the vast historical experience of mankind. The article shows that such statements do not reflect the real situation but just the point of view, which Jung began to spread after his break-up with Freud. In fact, the founder of psychoanalysis had a steady and deep interest in mythology. The manifestation of this interest was the formation of “psycho-analytics” of myth – a specific area of research, which in the early years of the psychoanalytic movement was joined by several first psychoanalysts, including Franz Riklin, Karl Abraham, Otto Rank, Ernest Jones, and Jung himself. It is essential that both Freud and Jung, before and after the break-up in 1913, have been and remain the supporters of the consideration of a man and culture through the prism of certain biological concepts of that time. Those are the principle of inheritance of acquired properties (Lamarckism) and the idea that ontogenesis recapitulates phylogeny (“biogenetic law”). Based on Lamarckian-biogenetic assumptions, both Freud and Jung saw the origins of mythology in the collective historical experience of mankind. The article demonstrates that the image of Oedipus and the associated motives of incest and parricide play almost the same role in Freud’s (and Freudian) model of mythmaking as the archetypes of the collective unconscious in Jung’s (and Jungian) concept of myth.