bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA EÓLICA A PARTIR DO GERADOR SÍNCRONO DE IMÃ PERMANENTE CONECTADO À REDE ELÉTRICA
Authors: Pires de Sousa Silva Leonardo , Rodrigues Cavalcante Levy , De Vasconcelos Mota Denisia , Taylan Pontes Medeiros Lucas , Bezerra Moreira Adson , S. C. Teixeira Vanessa
Published: July 2023

Este artigo analisa o comportamento de um sistema de energia eólica quando submetido à variação de potência produzida na geração. A conexão de sistemas de geração distribuída à rede elétrica impõe desafios no controle da potência gerada, visto que toda demanda da carga deve ser suprida integralmente. Nesse sentido, é proposto o controle de potência em um sistema de geração de energia eólica com uso de um gerador síncrono de ímã permanente (GSIP) de velocidade variável. As potências ativa e reativa são controladas no conversor do lado do gerador (CLG) pela orientação do fluxo rotórico no eixo-d. No conversor do lado da rede (CLR), a potência injetada na rede é controlada pelo sincronismo entre a tensão da rede e a corrente produzida no CLR. A estrutura do sistema consiste em um GSIP com capacidade nominal de geração de 12 kW conectado através de um conversor CA/CC a um elo CC que, por sua vez, é conectado à rede por um conversor CC/CA. Neste esquema, o CLR é usado para controlar a tensão do elo CC e das correntes entregues ao ponto de acoplamento comum (PAC). Os resultados de simulações permitem inferir que a técnica empregada no controle de potências do sistema analisado mostrou-se satisfatório para a geração de energia eólica entregue à rede elétrica.
Influence of Population, Unemployment, and Poverty on Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Madris Madris , Anwar Anas Iswanto
Published: July 2023

Poverty and economic growth are important indicators of a country’s development success. To achieve development, countries strive to optimize economic growth and reduce poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of population and unemployment on poverty and economic growth in South Sulawesi. Data from South Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. This study utilizes a quantitative survey using the path analysis method. The results of this study show that demographic variables have a negative and significant impact on poverty. The unemployment rate variable has no significant positive impact on poverty. Variables such as population, unemployment and poverty have a negative and significant impact on economic growth. At the same time, population and unemployment have a large impact on poverty. At the same time, population, unemployment and poverty have a significant impact on economic growth.
Intraoperative awareness with recall during General Anaesthesia in Damascus University Hospitals in Syria
Authors: Rekmani Najwa , Soliman Deemah , Mansour Lamees , Shahoud Zakaria , Hosam Barazi MHD
Published: July 2023

Background: Awareness with recall during general anesthesia is one of the frightening complications of general anesthesia, which indicates the failure of anesthesia. Awareness is an underestimated complication despite the fact that it sometimes carries devastating psychological risks for patients. To our knowledge this is the first research in Syria that reports the incidence of awareness with recall during general anesthesia. Aims: to assess the incidence of awareness with recall during general anesthesia in Damascus University teaching hospitals. Design: Multi-central prospective cohort study. Setting: Three main Teaching Hospitals of Damascus University: Al-Assad, Al-Mowassat & Maternity Hospitals during the time period between January and November 2021. Study Sample: 3500 patients aged ≥ 18 years were included. Results: the incidence of Awareness with recall during general anesthesia in Damascus University Teaching Hospitals was 0.66% in low risk of awareness surgery and 1.8% in high risk of awareness surgeries. The most frequent manifestations of awareness were auditory perceptions, paralysis and pain (100%, 100% & 97.4% respectively). Conclusions: Awareness with recall rate was somehow high in Damascus University Teaching Hospitals in comparison to the figures reported by American and European studies, this difference was especially noted in a low risk of awareness surgery. The rates were similar in the high risk of awareness surgeries. Lack of premedication and low concentration of inhalational agent were the main reasons for awareness.
Influence of Managerial Technical Competences on Performance of Teachers in Public Primary Schools
Authors:   Team University, Uganda, Muwubani Fred , Nabakiibi Agnes
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the influence of managerial competencies and performance of teachers in upper primary in selected public schools in Mayuge District. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey design to examine the relationship between managerial competences and teacher performance. A sample of 92 respondents was categorized as school managers, head teachers, teachers, and management committee members. The study used simple random techniques and purposive sampling techniques. The study analyzed quantitative data collected using structured, closed-ended items in questionnaires and coded using a five-point Linkert response scale. Raw data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson product moment correlation to determine the influence of managerial competences on the performance of teachers. The study found out that managers' managerial competencies play a role in influencing the performance of teachers in public primary schools. Level of education, professional qualification of head teachers, and managerial human relations competencies all influence performance. The study concluded that poor managerial technical competences affect the performance of teachers in a negatively in form of less preparation of schemes of work and lesson planning, not following the timetable, and many others. The study recommended that there is need to encourage professional growth and training in both managerial technical competences and human relations competences in order to improve the performance of teachers in the schools. The study further recommended that for Managerial competences and performance of teachers to be effective in upper primary schools, head teachers should continue to motivate their teachers to improve on their performance, the school should hire external expertise that can facilitate professional development experiences and external expertise.
MỘT SỐ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG XÂY DỰNG NỘI DUNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO GIÁO VIÊN MẦM NON THEO ĐỊNH HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC ĐÁP ỨNG YÊU CẦU ĐỔI MỚI GIÁO DỤC HIỆN NAY
Authors: Hoàng Phuong , Lê Thị Hồng Chi  , Bùi Thị Thu Thủy  , Bùi Thị Loan  , Quách Thị Thu Hà
Published: July 2023

Đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục hiện nay, Chương trình giáo dục mầm non do Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo ban hành đã và đang có những bước thay đổi nhất định, đảm bảo tính liên thông với chương trình giáo dục phổ thông. Điều này đặt ra yêu cầu cấp thiết đối với các trường đại học, cao đẳng có đào tạo chương trình sư phạm Giáo dục mầm non. Chính vì vậy, trong quá trình xây dựng, rà soát, điều chỉnh chương trình đào tạo giáo viên mầm non cần đáp ứng phát triển phẩm chất và năng lực cho người học, phù hợp với xu hướng giáo dục và tình hình thực tế. Bài viết dưới đây, đề cập đến các vấn đề về quan điểm chỉ đạo phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non theo tiếp cận năng lực; cách thức xây dựng chương trình đào tạo GVMN theo định hướng phát triển phẩm chất và năng lực. Từ đó, giúp cho các nhà thiết kế, xây dựng chương trình cũng như các trường cao đẳng, đại học có những định hướng trong đào tạo, hướng tới chuẩn đầu ra của sinh viên ngành Giáo dục mầm non đáp ứng nhu cầu xã hội.
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mafrudoh Mafrudoh
Published: July 2023

Purpose: If you look at the big picture a society’s culture determines how people behave, respond, and interact with one another and how fast the society can grow as a community. This definition holds true for organizational culture too. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of organizational culture on employee performance, how engaged employees are at work depends on how happy and comfortable they feel about the organizational culture. Methodology: The method used in this article is a qualitative method, where we describe how organizational culture affects employee performance. The data collection technique is done by observation through articles available on trusted journal pages. Findings: The goal of an organization is to increase level of performance by designing strategies. Based on the results of data analysis, organizational culture helps retain top performance and valuable talent. It creates a culture of engagement and increases

employee productivity It makes people happy and excited about the workplace. How culture affects employee engagement about 87% of organizations agree that employee engagement and culture are the two most vital workplace challenges.
Factors Influencing Customer Co-Creation and Happiness in Fitness Center Businesses
Authors: Khanngoen Chadaporn , Lertwachara Kaveepong , Gulthawatvichai Teppasit , Chutiphongdech Thanavutd , Limteerakul Voramast , Panbamrungkij Thitirat , Wattanawaraporn Roongtiwa
Published: July 2023

Current understanding of the effect of co-creation in the context of a fitness center is limited. This study aims to examine the factors influencing customer happiness in the fitness center businesses, with customer co-creation as the mediating variable, comparing the differences between businesses and providing insights into customer co-creation and happiness within the fitness center context. The study adopts a quantitative research design, collecting data from fitness centers located in Siam Paragon, CentralWorld, and Samyan Mitrtown, Thailand. A total of 598 respondents participated in the survey, while the collected data were analyzed using GSCA Pro software version 1.1. The research findings confirm that the sharing of experiences significantly influences customer co-creation, which in turn affects customer happiness and overall customer experience. Managers and marketers should establish close relationships with customers, allowing them to actively participate in creating their own experiences within the fitness centers. This direct involvement of customers is a critical factor directly impacting customer happiness.
Influence of olfactomy, photoperiodic factor and physical activity on the dynamics of circadian rhythm of blood glucose in rabbits
Authors: Zulfugarova P.A. , Madatova V.M. , Gurbanova G.A. , Ibragimova S.Sh.
Published: July 2023

In our study, we analyzed changes in blood glycemic reactions in 30-, 90-, 180-, and 365-day-old rabbits under the influence of physical activity and interceptive stimulation. As a result of the activation of nervous, hormonal, and enzymatic regulatory mechanisms during short-term physical exercise, anabolic reactions of glucose metabolism in the body, regardless of age, are enhanced due to glycogen resources and an additional supply of glucose in the blood. Long-term, but also heavy, physical activity, on the contrary, enhances the catabolic side of glucose metabolism in the body and leads to a decrease in blood glucose levels. In our study, the determination of blood glucose levels in experimental rabbits of different ages was carried out after interoceptive stimulation, in particular, irritation of rectal mechanoreceptors with pressure 80-100 mm Hg. Based on these experimental facts, one can conclude that the mechanisms of interoceptive regulation, especially the central nervous and neuroendocrine mechanisms regulating the homeostatic state of the internal environment, are not fully formed yet in young animals and do not have a long-term effect on the level of glucose in the blood. Based on these experimental facts, it can be concluded that the mechanisms of interoceptive regulation, especially the central nervous and neuroendocrine mechanisms regulating the homeostatic state of the internal environment, have not been fully formed yet in young animals and do not have a long-term effect on the level of glucose in the blood. This can also be explained by the fact that the dynamic and rhythmic nature of blood glycemic reactions in young animals is not so pronounced. However, in older animals, these reactions, while maintaining their high dynamic and rhythmic properties, develop in the form of static hyperglycemia.
Evaluation of anxiety level in humans based on measuring dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 in organism’s liquids
Authors: Quliyeva Ş.M. , Mehdiyev A.Ə.
Published: July 2023

Tədqiqatlar cərrahiyə əməliyyatına təyin olunmuş xəstələr üzərində aparılıb. Qan nümunələri əməliyyat günü antikoaqulyant yerinə 5%-li EDTA məhlulu olan sınaq borularına xəstələrin damarından yığılıb. Trombositlər və zərdab ayrılıb və dolayı immunenzim analizi üsulu ilə trombositlərdə dihidropirimidinaza-bənzər zülal 2-nin (DBZ2), qan zərdabında təbii DBZ2-yə qarşı autoanticisimlərin səviyyəsi müəyyən edilib. Eyni vaxtda xəstələrin ağız suyunda DBZ2-nin səviyyəsi qiymətləndirilib. Tədqiqatların nəticələrində xəstələrin trombositlərində DBZ2-nin səviyyəsinin və zərdabında təbii DBZ2-yə qarşı autoanticisimlərin səviyyəsinin artımı aşkar edilib. Xəstələrin qan zərdabında stres hormonu kortizolunun səviyyəsinin artımı müşahidə olunub. Bununla yanaşı, xəstələrin ağız suyunda DBZ2-nin səviyyəsinin enməsi qeydə alınmışdır. Əldə edilmiş nəticələrə əsaslanaraq, trombositlərdə DBZ2-nin səviyyəsi, qan zərdabında təbii DBZ2-yə qarşı autoanticisimlərin səviyyəsi və ağız suyunda DBZ2 səviyyəsinin insanlarda həyəcanın etibarlı göstəricisi kimi tətbiq oluna biləcəyi haqqında yekun nəticəni irəli sürmək mümkündür.

The studies were carried out on patients doomed to undergo surgery. Blood samples were collected on the day of surgery from the patients’ veins into test tubes containing 5% EDTA as an anticoagulant. Platelets and serum were purified and with the application of an indirect ELISA-test, the level of dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 (DRP2) was evaluated in the platelets, while the level of natural anti-DRP2 autoantibodies was measured in the blood serum. Concomitantly, the level of DRP2 was estimated in the patients’ saliva sampled on the same day. The results showed upregulation of DRP2 in the platelets and natural anti-DRP2 autoantibodies in the serum of the patients. Evaluation of the level of the stress hormone cortisol in the patients’ blood serum revealed its upregulation. At the same time downregulation of DRP2 in the patients’ saliva was noticed. Based on the obtained data, we came to a conclusion that evaluation of DRP2 in the platelets, natural anti-DRP2 autoantibodies in the blood serum, and DRP2 in the saliva might serve as a valid indicator of excitation level in humans.
Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L. Iridaceae) on blood levels of sex hormones, sexual behavior and number of offspring in rats
Authors: Babayev Kh.F. , Shukurova P.A. , Abbasov R.Y. , Israfilova A.S. , Aliyeva R.I. , Gasimova G.Z.
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of the study of the effects of Azerbaijan-grown saffron (Сrocus sativus L. Iridaceae) on the blood level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and a number of offspring in female rats, as well as on the blood level of testosterone and sexual behavior in male rats. The findings revealed a decrease in blood levels of FSH in 12-month-old female rats as compared to the control group (comprising animals of the same age that did not receive the saffron extract), as they approximated the registered levels of 6-month-old female rats. Saffron increased the blood level of testosterone as compared to untreated controls, which did not receive saffron. Per os administration of saffron also resulted in a notable increase in the number of pups from female rats which had received the saffron extract prior to pairing with the intact males, as well as manifested stimulation of proceptive and receptive components of sexual behavior in male rats.
Alur Program Pendidikan Karakter Self Awareness dan Self Respect Berbasis Konservasi: Program Wali Pohon, Wali Fauna dan Wali Mangrove
Authors: Handayani Sri , Sulastini Rita
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu  faktor utama pembentuk sumber daya manusia yang berkarakter. Kualitas sumber daya manusia yang unggul sangat menentukan dan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan manusia. Dengan pendidikan yang terencana dengan baik akan memberikan kesempatan bagi warga mengembangkan potensi dirinya baik jasmani maupun rohani,  karena pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan usaha sadar untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan dan atau latihan bagi peranannya di masa yang akan datang. Melalui pendekatan pendidikan lingkungan dengan pola pendidikan konservasi yang  berkelanjutan, dapat memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak kekayaan dan peluang di masa depan dengan syarat sumber daya alam dan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia harus digunakan dan dijaga secara berkelanjutan sehingga manfaatnya dapat terus dinikmati oleh generasi mendatang . Salah satu permasalahan berkaitan pendidikan lingkungan atau pendidikan konservasi di Indonesia masih lebih banyak mengedepankan sisi kognitif baru sebatas pengetahuan belum sampai pada tahap praktek lapangan dan keterampilan. Untuk menjadikan manusia sebagai bagian dari lingkungan perlu adanya sifat perduli terhadap lingkungan yang selalu harus ditumbuhkan dengan lingkungan dimana dia berada. .Untuk itu dibutuhkan berbagai program sebagai upaya perlindungan lingkungan hayati dalam bentuk tindakan konservasi.dimana kontribusi ini tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab dunia pendidikan, namun membutuhkan kolaborasi seluruh pihak. Salah satunya adalah melalui program wali atau program asuh yang digulirkan oleh organisasi Wanadri dengan muatan pendidikan berbasis konservasi dengan menyasar kepada seluruh kalangan, khususnya generasi muda.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan natural – etnografi, mengingat upaya pelestarian lingkungan merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam memberi edukasi dengan pendekatan kultur masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat alur pendidikan karakter self awareness dan self respect setiap peserta dalam berbagai tindakan nyata. Diharapkan program ini menjadi edukasi aspiratif, tidak hanya pengetahuan pada lingkungan, namun pembangunan karakter dimana setiap individu adalah bagian dari kehidupan sosial yang bertanggung jawab secara berkelanjutan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING SISWA KELAS II SDN NGLUMBER 1
Authors: Cahyani Indah Wahyu Nur , Setyawan Agung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fakta yang masih rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas II SDN Nglumber 1. Hal ini menentukan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang nilainya dibawah KKM. Model discovery dapat menggambarkan pengganti untuk menumbuhkan hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu peneliti terdorong untuk melaksanakan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai model discovery dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa banyak siswa yang bisa untuk penerapan model discovery dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN Nglumber 1. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN Nglumber 1. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah lembar observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Berlandaskan hasil penelitian yang dilaksankan, maka dapat dikenai bahwa dengan menerapan model discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN Nglumber 1 dalam mata pelajaran IPA dari sebelum tindakan, siklus I, siklus II. Pada sebelum tindakan diketahui 6 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 21%, pada siklus I diketahui 17 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 59%, pada siklus II dikeltahui 26 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 90%. Oleh sebab itu dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menerapkan model discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN Nglumber 1 dalam mata pelajaran IPA.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI KELEYAN 1 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF STAD
Authors: Perwitasari Tsany Sahara , Setyawan Agung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka dengan menggunakan model Kooperatif Tipe STAD pada kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Keleyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjeknya adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Keleyan yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Desain PTK menggunakan model yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Analisis data yang digunakan statistik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dengan meenrapkan model kooperatif tipe STAD mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar dalam dua siklus, hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan KKM, dari kegiatan siklus I sampai siklus II. Dengan hasil siklus I ketuntasan keterampilan membaca 50% dan hasil belajar 50%. Dan pada siklus II peningkatan presentase pada keterampilan membaca mencapai 80%, hasil belajar 90%. Metode diskusi menjadi metode yang penting dalam penerapan model Kooperatif Tipe STAD, serta penggunaan media pembelajaran yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar dalam penelitian. Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan bahwa Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Keleyan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran Tematik dapat meningkatkan Keterampilan dan hasil belajar siswa.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Siswa Jurusan DKV
Authors: Putra Surya Wijaya , Janottama I Putu Arya , Putra Gede Bayu Segara
Published: July 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan Program Asistensi Mengajar, Desain Komunikasi Visual atau DKV memiliki peranan penting dalamproses mengajar dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran secara efektif. Dalamdunia pendidikan modern, DKV dapat menjadi elemen penting dalam menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menarik dansehingga membantu siswa memahami materi dengan lebih baik. SMK TI Bali Global Denpasar merupakan salah satusekolah di Bali yang memiliki jurusan DKV. Meskipun memiliki prospek kerja yang menjanjikan, jurusan DKV di SMKTI Bali Global Denpasar memiliki beberapa permasalahan baik dari penyampaian materi, seperti siswa kurang diberipemahaman berupa konsep atau tahap perencanaan sebuah karya yang menjawab permasalahan di masyarakat karenaDKV merupakan seorang yang nantinya menjadi problem solving. Maka, diperlukannya media pembelajaran yanginteraktif dan inovatif untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran dan juga dapat memotivasi siswa jurusan DKV di SMK TIBali Global Denpasar. Media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasidalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat merangsang perhatian dan minat siswa dalam belajar. Media pembelajaranyang dibuat nantinya adalah buku panduan atau pedoman untuk siswa khususnya jurusan DKV. Pada buku tersebut akanmemuat materi pembelajaran hingga praktik – praktik yang dapat melatih kemampuan dasar siswa dalam bidang DKV.Proses pembuatan buku ini diawali dengan wawancara terhadap siswa, dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan surveikepustakaan untuk mencari materi dasar yang belum tersampaikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Manfaat buku ini adalahsebagai pedoman pasti dalam proses pembelajaran di jurusan DKV SMK TI Bali Global Denpasar yang bukan saja untuksiswa, namun juga untuk para guru.

 

Kata Kunci : Desain Komunikasi Visual, Media Pembelajaran
PERANCANGAN MOTIF BATIK TULIS DENGAN INSPIRASI BENTUK VIRUS COVID 19 UNTUK PAKAIAN
Authors: Feriyana Hanifah Ika , Handayani Sarah Rum
Published: July 2023

The shape of the coronavirus can be arranged and mixed and matched into a new batik pattern and can attract people’s attention. In this project what was created was a batik pattern with the main motive of the coronavirus. During the pandemic, many new motive ideas emerged, one of which was the form of the coronavirus. The method of creation in this final project uses the method of art creation SP. Gustami consists of three stages. The stages are exploration, design, and realization. The motive that appears in the batik is a new form of the coronavirus which is arranged in such a way that it can produce the latest motive. The design of written batik motive with the coronavirus motif is designed with the intent and purpose of providing new innovations with a variety of motives from various forms of the coronavirus into a complex whole with Indonesian local wisdom. Creating batik cloth products with the characteristic motive that can reflect a commitment to local art.
Quality of life and its relations with self-esteem among a sample of Jordanian universities students
Authors: A. Qadoumi Khawla , M. Al-Amer Rasmieh
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to investigate the degree of appreciation among a sample of Jordanian universities students (Irbid National University and Isra University) to the quality of life and its relation with self – esteem. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers followed the correlational descriptive approach, where she developed two measures: the first is the quality of life, which consists of (34) paragraphs, and the second is the self-assessment. It consists of (24) paragraphs. The sample included (279) students. The results showed a high level of quality of life, and that there were no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable and the type of college, except in the field of quality of social life, and in the field of "quality of healthy life" for scientific colleges, the results also showed a high level of self-esteem. There were no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable in the self-esteem, but differences were found for the variable of the type of college in favor of (humanitarian colleges).
A Lexico-syntactic Analysis of Selected Dialects of Yoruba Language in Nigeria
Authors:   Obafemi University, Nigeria, Ayeomoni Moses
Published: July 2023

The study was on comparative study of Ondo and Ikale dialects of the Yoruba language with a view to finding the areas of convergences and divergences between the two dialects. The study was based on 50 sentences from each of the dialects, but only 25 of the sentences were presented. They were anaylsed from the perspective of Halliday Systemic Function Grammar (SFG) in order to identify the prominent lexemes and syntactic structures of the sentences. Simple statistics based on percentages was used to calculate the number of lexemes and structures that are similar and different. It was discovered that the two dialects have basically the same lexemes at both subject and predicator levels. This shows that the speakers of the two dialects often make use of the same nominal and verbal items in their speeches. Besides, the two dialects share basically the same syntactic components – Subjects, Predicator, Complement and Adjunct in all the sentences examined, but the Adjunct is rarely used in the dialects. The dialects are however, found to be mainly different in the area of auxiliary verbs usage. Most of the words or lexemes in the dialects are found in the standard Yoruba, hence the mutual intelligibility of the dialects to an average Yoruba language native speaker. It is thus envisaged that other dialects of Yoruba language that are geographically close may equally share similar linguistic features and cultural norms. Key words: Yoruba Language, Ondo, Ikale and Dialects.
Analisis Kinerja Aparatur Desa Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Serumpun Pauh Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Gusmita Emilya
Published: July 2023

Pembangunan adalah usaha atau rangkaian usaha pertumbuhan dan perubahan yang direncanakan ke arah yang lebih baik. Sedangkan tujuan pembangunan adalah mampu mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera baik materiil maupun spiritual. Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan agar sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pembangunan desa yang mandiri dapat dihasilkan dari kinerja organisasi pemerintahan yang baik, sehingga akan menghasilkan pembangunan desa yang efektif dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja perangkat desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa di Serumpun Pauh Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti mengamati secara langsung objek yang akan diteliti dengan melakukan kajian mendalam dan analisis terhadap data yang ditemukan di lapangan yang akan dituangkan dalam tulisan deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Analisis Kinerja Perangkat Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Serumpun Pauh Kabupaten Kerinci sudah berjalan efektif. Aparatur desa dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan menggunakan perencanaan dan pengawasan yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sehingga dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan akan menjadi mudah. Pengawasan dan masukan juga dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa terhadap perangkat desa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Sementara itu, pembangunan di Serumpun Pauh, Kabupaten Kerinci, bisa dikatakan berhasil. Dengan adanya pembangunan drainase, jalan setapak, pembangunan posyandu, dan pembangunan jamban keluarga sangat membantu masyarakat. Kemudian pendayagunaan SDM yang ada di Desa Serumpun Pauh dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan kaderisasi yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas masyarakat.
Perbandingan Konsep Tata Kelola Pemerintah: Sound Governance, Dynamic Governance, dan Open Government
Authors: Mandasari Nanik
Published: July 2023

Konsep tata kelola pemerintahan dari good governance, sound governance, dynamic governance, dan open government merupakan sebuah konsep rujukan yang dianggap dapat mengelola aktivitas pemerintahan dengan baik. Konsep tata kelola pemerintah apa pun yang diadopsi menyiratkan untuk menolak berbagai bentuk aktivitas pemerintah yang didasari dari kegiatan otoritarian, korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme yang akan membuka peluang tindakan-tindakan jahat lainnya dalam melaksanakan aktivitas pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan dengan mengeksplorasi konseptual teoritis dan membandingkan di antara konsep tersebut dari literatur ilmiah yang relevan, berbagai argumentasi mengungkapkan belum tentu konsep tata kelola pemerintah yang diadopsi bisa dan sukses dilaksanakan pada tempat yang berlainan. Artikel penelitian ini merupakan synthesis of qualitative research, dengan menggunakan metode meta-theory (the analysis of theory). Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa bukti tertulis yang ada mengenai tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan, tata kelola pemerintah diadopsi karena kebutuhan untuk merespon berbagai masalah aktivitas pemerintah. Berbagai model tata kelola pemerintah itu muncul akibat adanya pemikiran baru untuk mengisi kekurangan dari konsep yang telah ada sebelumnya dengan pendekatan dan fokus yang berbeda. Hasil lain juga mengungkapkan bahwa konsep tata kelola pemerintah memiliki intisari dan merujuk kepada inovasi pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk mengelola aktivitas pemerintah, dan berkontribusi menghadirkan pelayanan publik yang baik. Konsep tata kelola pemerintah akan tidak bermakna apabila dijalankan oleh orang-orang dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia rendah, tidak cerdas, dan tidak responsif.
Attribuer des droits sociaux : approches médicales et médico-sociales dans les politiques du handicap françaises. Une étude de l’évaluation des demandes dans deux Maisons Départementales des Personnes Handicapées
Authors: Bertrand Louis
Published: July 2023

Les débats autour d’une définition biomédicale ou sociale du handicap trouvent un écho dans les procédures d’évaluation du handicap des Maisons Départementales des Personnes Handicapées françaises. Les contraintes qui pèsent sur elles les amènent à favoriser une évaluation des demandes seulement médicale ou plus pluridisciplinaire et environnementale, comme le montre l’analyse des parcours de dossiers de demande de reconnaissance de la qualité de travailleur handicapé.

Ce travail d’évaluation est marqué par la tension entre un principe d’individualisation de la prise en charge et un principe d’équivalence des traitements. Deux types de résolution de cette tension peuvent être distingués : une résolution biomédicale, insistant sur le diagnostic, et une résolution médico-sociale, s’appuyant sur le travail d’équipes pluridisciplinaires. Des conflits entre ces deux approches peuvent apparaître lors de la détermination d’un « taux d’incapacité ». Ces différences d’approche peuvent recouper des différences professionnelles (médecins/travailleurs sociaux) et générationnelles (agents ayant travaillé dans les anciennes instances / agents recrutés récemment).
Enquêter sur les rapports d’interaction à son environnement : une démarche de personnes se positionnant pair en santé mentale
Authors: Dutoit Martine , Saint-Pé Marie-Claude
Published: July 2023

Cet article retrace le cheminement sensible et intellectuel d’usager·e·s du système de santé mentale en France, devenu·e·spairadvocates, en soutien à l’accès aux droits et aux recours aux côtés d’autres usager·e·s. Ce cheminement consiste à élaborer par l’expérience et au fur et à mesure que celle-ci progresse, leurs principes d’actions en pratiques depairadvocacyet de représentation des usager·e·s. Trois d’entre eux sont donnés ici : de la personne problème à la situation-problème ; des interactions à interroger et à interpeller ; être l’adresse de l’autre pour comprendre et agir. L’article aborde le contexte anthropologique et sociologique, sociétal et politique, dans lequel évolue cette pratique depairadvocacy. Ce contexte et cette démarche, selon des pratiques depairadvocacy, sont exemplaires d’une appropriation de leur environnement par des personnes qui ont de nombreuses raisons de s’en penser exclues, étrangères. Un premier pas pour entraîner une pensée inclusive, peut-être.
Pour une analyse relationnelle de la conversion religieuse
Authors: Bouguerra Ines
Published: July 2023

La conversion religieuse est un objet de recherche complexe qui a suscité l’intérêt de plusieurs disciplines. Les connaissances monodisciplinaires qui en ont résulté ont occulté sa réalité complexe. Elles ont en outre conféré ou confirmé un pouvoir d’élucidation à des catégories issues des approches holistique ou individualiste (pouvoir, reproduction, intention, rationalité, par exemple). L’approche interactionniste a contribué aussi à la compréhension de la conversion religieuse. Elle a, en revanche, réduit la temporalité à une linéarité qui laisse conjecturer qu’une éventuelle conversion religieuse pourrait se produire ponctuellement, dans un cadre « avant-après ». L’objectif de cette contribution est de sortir de ces sentiers battus, en observant le rapport de la psyché à la religion par l’entremise de la théorie relationnelle.
Fundamentación teórica de la innovación social: el problema de la modelización en un campo de estudio sin consolidar
Authors: Hernández Ascanio José , Aja Valle Jaime , Medina Viruel Miguel Jesús , Rueda López Ramón
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo es un ejercicio de síntesis y de articulación de los principales elementos teóricos relativos a la definición de la innovación social, las fases a partir de las cuales se desarrolla y los intentos de modelización más significativos que se han llevado a cabo hasta el momento, utilizando como estrategia de análisis el establecimiento de una taxonomía y una discusión de la teoría del cambio subyacente a las propuestas identificadas.
El cooperativismo en la gobernanza del desarrollo territorial. El caso del municipio de Bonares
Authors: Flores Ruiz David , Perogil Burgos Javier , Barroso González María de la O
Published: July 2023

Se analiza la gobernanza de los procesos de desarrollo territorial, argumentando cómo la economía social, a través del cooperativismo, se puede constituir como fórmula para una gestión eficaz de estos procesos. Para ello, en primer lugar, a partir de un análisis bibliográfico, se extraen las principales variables que caracterizan la gobernanza territorial. Posteriormente, se analizan las relaciones sinérgicas que se establecen entre el cooperativismo y el desarrollo territorial, así como los aportes de la economía social para hacer frente a la complejidad de los procesos de gobernanza territorial. Por último, se analiza el caso del municipio de Bonares (Andalucía, España), el cual promociona su desarrollo participando en una cooperativa de segundo grado. Se concluye cómo las variables que, según la bibliografía consultada, inciden en procesos exitosos de gobernanza territorial, se ponen de manifiesto en la gobernanza de este municipio a través de un modelo cooperativista.
La economía social como instrumento para la recuperación económica: las medidas dinamizadoras propuestas en Galicia
Authors: Vaquero García Alberto , Bastida María , Vázquez Tain Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

Las repercusiones económicas de la crisis originada por la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre el tejido económico han sido muy importantes, y todavía cabe esperar que una buena parte de ellas mantenga su incidencia durante un tiempo. Si bien los efectos hasta el momento han sido parcialmente mitigados a través de políticas contracíclicas -especialmente líneas de ayuda directa y subvenciones-, los efectos negativos se han extendido por todo el tejido productivo. La Economía Social no ha sido ajena a esta realidad y se ha visto también perjudicada, aunque al mismo tiempo, ha demostrado una significativa capacidad de resistencia, en línea con lo constatado en crisis precedentes. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar y valorar las distintas acciones que se pueden desarrollar con relación a la Economía Social para favorecer una pronta recuperación económica, tanto a nivel general, como en el caso particular de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia.
Trajetórias e histórias insurgentes: os Kariri-Sapuyá da Pedra Branca, Recôncavo Sul Baiano
Authors: Carvalho Maria Rosário de
Published: July 2023

No livro a autora busca reconstruir, por meio de documentação produzida no âmbito do Fundo de Documentação Histórica Manuscrita sobre os Índios da Bahia (Fundocin)/Programa de Pesquisas sobre Povos Indígenas do Nordeste Brasileiro (Pineb), a trajetória dos Kariri-Sapuyá, complementando-a, embora de modo limitado, com outras trajetórias e histórias indígenas. O livro está organizado em duas partes. A avaliação da autora sobre a relevância de certos temas para a compreensão do(a) leitor(a) serviu como termômetro para a composição da Parte I. Os capítulos subsequentes, na Parte II, têm como objeto o exame da documentação histórica manuscrita que compõe a denominada Coleção Pedra Branca.
The yeast RNA methylation complex consists of conserved yet reconfigured components with m6A-dependent and independent roles
Authors: Ensinck Imke , Maman Alexander , Albihlal Waleed S , Lassandro Michelangelo , Salzano Giulia , Sideri Theodora , Howell Steven A , Calvani Enrica , Patel Harshil , Bushkin Guy , Ralser Markus , Snijders Ambrosius P , Skehel Mark , Casañal Ana , Schwartz Schraga , van Werven Folkert J
Published: July 2023

N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mRNA modification, is deposited in mammals/insects/plants by m6A methyltransferase complexes (MTC) comprising a catalytic subunit and at least five additional proteins. The yeast MTC is critical for meiosis and was known to comprise three proteins, of which two were conserved. We uncover three novel MTC components (Kar4/Ygl036w-Vir1/Dyn2). All MTC subunits, except for Dyn2, are essential for m6A deposition and have corresponding mammalian MTC orthologues. Unlike the mammalian bipartite MTC, the yeast MTC is unipartite, yet multifunctional. The mRNA interacting module, comprising Ime4, Mum2, Vir1, and Kar4, exerts the MTC’s m6A-independent function, while Slz1 enables the MTC catalytic function in m6A deposition. Both functions are critical for meiotic progression. Kar4 also has a mechanistically separate role from the MTC during mating. The yeast MTC constituents play distinguishable m6A-dependent, MTC-dependent, and MTC-independent functions, highlighting their complexity and paving the path towards dissecting multi-layered MTC functions in mammals.
Discovery and characterization of a specific inhibitor of serine-threonine kinase cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) demonstrates role in hippocampal CA1 physiology
Authors: Castano Anna , Silvestre Margaux , Wells Carrow I , Sanderson Jennifer L , Ferrer Carla A , Ong Han Wee , Lang Yi , Richardson William , Silvaroli Josie A , Bashore Frances M , Smith Jeffery L , Genereux Isabelle M , Dempster Kelvin , Drewry David H , Pabla Navlot S , Bullock Alex N , Benke Tim A , Ultanir Sila K , Axtman Alison D
Published: July 2023

Pathological loss-of-function mutations in cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) cause CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD), a rare and severe neurodevelopmental disorder associated with severe and medically refractory early-life epilepsy, motor, cognitive, visual, and autonomic disturbances in the absence of any structural brain pathology. Analysis of genetic variants in CDD has indicated that CDKL5 kinase function is central to disease pathology. CDKL5 encodes a serine-threonine kinase with significant homology to GSK3β, which has also been linked to synaptic function. Further, Cdkl5 knock-out rodents have increased GSK3β activity and often increased long-term potentiation (LTP). Thus, development of a specific CDKL5 inhibitor must be careful to exclude cross-talk with GSK3β activity. We synthesized and characterized specific, high-affinity inhibitors of CDKL5 that do not have detectable activity for GSK3β. These compounds are very soluble in water but blood–brain barrier penetration is low. In rat hippocampal brain slices, acute inhibition of CDKL5 selectively reduces postsynaptic function of AMPA-type glutamate receptors in a dose-dependent manner. Acute inhibition of CDKL5 reduces hippocampal LTP. These studies provide new tools and insights into the role of CDKL5 as a newly appreciated key kinase necessary for synaptic plasticity. Comparisons to rodent knock-out studies suggest that compensatory changes have limited the understanding of the roles of CDKL5 in synaptic physiology, plasticity, and human neuropathology.
Emotional vocalizations alter behaviors and neurochemical release into the amygdala
Authors: Ghasemahmad Zahra , Mrvelj Aaron , Panditi Rishitha , Sharma Bhavya , Perumal Karthic Drishna , Wenstrup Jeffrey J
Published: July 2023

The basolateral amygdala (BLA), a brain center of emotional expression, contributes to acoustic communication by first interpreting the meaning of social sounds in the context of the listener’s internal state, then organizing the appropriate behavioral responses. We propose that modulatory neurochemicals such as acetylcholine (ACh) and dopamine (DA) provide internal-state signals to the BLA while an animal listens to social vocalizations. We tested this in a vocal playback experiment utilizing highly affective vocal sequences associated with either mating or restraint, then sampled and analyzed fluids within the BLA for a broad range of neurochemicals and observed behavioral responses of adult male and female mice. In male mice, playback of restraint vocalizations increased ACh release and usually decreased DA release, while playback of mating sequences evoked the opposite neurochemical release patterns. In non-estrus female mice, patterns of ACh and DA release with mating playback were similar to males. Estrus females, however, showed increased ACh, associated with vigilance, as well as increased DA, associated with reward-seeking. Experimental groups that showed increased ACh release also showed the largest increases in an aversive behavior. These neurochemical release patterns and several behavioral responses depended on a single prior experience with the mating and restraint behaviors. Our results support a model in which ACh and DA provide contextual information to sound analyzing BLA neurons that modulate their output to downstream brain regions controlling behavioral responses to social vocalizations.
Cas phosphorylation regulates focal adhesion assembly
Authors: Kumar Saurav , Stainer Amanda , Dubrulle Julien , Simpkins Christopher , Cooper Jonathan A
Published: July 2023

Integrin-mediated cell attachment rapidly induces tyrosine kinase signaling. Despite years of research, the role of this signaling in integrin activation and focal adhesion assembly is unclear. We provide evidence that the Src-family kinase (SFK) substrate Cas (Crk-associated substrate, p130Cas, BCAR1) is phosphorylated and associated with its Crk/CrkL effectors in clusters that are precursors of focal adhesions. The initial phospho-Cas clusters contain integrin β1 in its inactive, bent closed, conformation. Later, phospho-Cas and total Cas levels decrease as integrin β1 is activated and core focal adhesion proteins including vinculin, talin, kindlin, and paxillin are recruited. Cas is required for cell spreading and focal adhesion assembly in epithelial and fibroblast cells on collagen and fibronectin. Cas cluster formation requires Cas, Crk/CrkL, SFKs, and Rac1 but not vinculin. Rac1 provides positive feedback onto Cas through reactive oxygen, opposed by negative feedback from the ubiquitin proteasome system. The results suggest a two-step model for focal adhesion assembly in which clusters of phospho-Cas, effectors and inactive integrin β1 grow through positive feedback prior to integrin activation and recruitment of core focal adhesion proteins.
Messy Affairs with Imagined Swamp Creatures: The Human-Nature Relationship in Swamp Monster Narratives
Authors:   University of Eastern Finland, Kaukio Virpi
Published: July 2023

This article examines what kinds of expressions the human-nature relationship in mire environments have taken in the context of imagined swamp creature narratives, and what the presence of swamp monsters reveals about the wider changes in the human-nature relationship in mires and other wetlands. The theoretical framework of this study is based on environmental humanities, including environmental aesthetics and ecocritical theory. The analysis deals with a range of fictional narratives (comic books, TV-series, literature for adults and children, and video performances) and folklore which feature diverse swamp creatures. Mires have often been considered as strange and fearsome, and both mires and monsters are linked to anomalies and burdened by negative preconceptions. However, attitudes towards mires have slowly changed. For example, along with monsters who sometimes transform into heroes or non-human friends, people’s fears of unpredictable mires are now transforming into fears for these unique environments. In conclusion, the imagined swamp creatures reflect the human-nature relationship of the mires, and at the same time, actively transform it.
Motif Index of Prophetic Dream Narratives: Methods of Compilation
Authors: Lazareva Anna
Published: July 2023

The article proposes methods for describing and classifying invariant structures of stories about prophetic dreams in the form of a motif index. The author raises the question of what elements of prophetic dream narratives can be defined as folkloric and introduces a classification system of prophetic dream narratives (according to their invariants). Revealing invariants (narrative structures) in the prophetic dream narratives allows the author to create a motif index, which lets us understand the traditional logic of dream interpretation: the rules of generating prophetic dream narratives and the ‘narrative grammar’ lying in the core of stories about prophetic dreams. The motif index covers stories about prophetic dreams recorded by ethnographers and folklorists in the Eastern Slavic regions from the early twentieth century to 2020.