bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Tao Xingzhi 's Life Education Theory and Its Application in the International Chinese Education Classroom
Authors: Li Niran , Li Yingbo
Published: July 2024

Mr. Tao Xingzhi is a great educator in modern China. His educational theory has an extremely important position and influence in China. Among them, the most representative is his life education theory. Although this theory has been widely studied and applied in China 's education sector and has accumulated a lot of practical experience, few people pay attention to it in the field of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Therefore, this paper studies Tao Xingzhi 's life education theory, analyzes the formation basis of Tao Xingzhi 's life education theory, and then discusses its connotation, including three aspects: life is education, society is school, and teaching and learning. On this basis, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between Chinese as the first language and the second language teaching, and expounds the application of Tao Xingzhi 's life education theory in the international Chinese education classroom, which provides some references for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. It is of great significance to improve the practical application effect of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and promote the further development of Chinese as a foreign language curriculum.
Research on the Construction of a Diversified Academic Assessment System for Business English Courses Based on Personalized Training
Authors: Cui Ying
Published: July 2024

With the increasing globalization of the economy and the increasing frequency of international business activities, the demand for business English talents has become more diversified and personalized. Traditional business English teaching and assessment methods can no longer meet the market's requirements for comprehensive talent capabilities. Therefore, this study aims to construct a diversified academic assessment system for business English courses based on personalized training, in order to improve students' practical application ability and innovation ability. Through course design and personalized training, the construction and improvement of a diversified academic assessment system for business English courses can be achieved, thereby promoting students' academic satisfaction and sense of achievement, and improving their academic ability and ability to serve the society.
Research on the Integration of Industry and Education in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Shao Jingwen
Published: July 2024

The game between the interest subjects of the integration of industry and education in higher vocational colleges refers to the process that the interest subjects contribute to their own behavior according to their own information and ability cognition under certain institutional conditions. The problems in the game of "upgrading", deviation of the government; the problems of dislocation, free riding game and "being idealized"; the lack of function, bad competition and monopoly. Based on this, we should be students-oriented, improve the student interests protection system; pay attention to the actual needs, explore diversified integration of industry and education; optimize the multiple governance path, better play the function of industry organization.
Problem Oriented Teaching Promotes the High-quality Development of in Universities
Authors: Lu Wenyan
Published: July 2024

Resolving doubts and doubts is the essence and core of Ideological courses in universities. The problem is the chain that runs through this process and the motivation for the development of thinking activities. The teaching in universities should adhere to a problem oriented approach, which is an inherent requirement for teaching well, and a requirement of the times to meet the development needs of students. The problem oriented teaching activities must adhere to the basic principles of integrating theoretical indoctrination with problem inspiration, teacher leadership with student subjectivity, and value guidance with emphasis on effectiveness. As the main force in cultivating moral character and shaping soul, teachers should adhere to a problem oriented approach, establish a student-centered teaching philosophy under the guidance of problems, optimize the teaching content system with "problems" as the clue, and innovate teaching methods based on problem-based teaching.
Challenges and Coping Strategies Faced by University Classroom Teaching
Authors: Wang Chunlin
Published: July 2024

University classroom teaching faces many problems and challenges. For example, students passively receive knowledge, low student participation, single teaching methods, insufficient teaching resources, and so on. This article analyzes the reasons for low student participation, teacher teaching methods, and school teaching resources.
Exploration of the Path of Ideological Education in Colleges and Universities Based on Cultural Confidence
Authors: Zhou Jingqi
Published: July 2024

In the education of colleges and universities, the cultivation and development of cultural confidence plays a very important role. It is not only related to the content and methods of ideological education, but also to the effect and quality of ideological education. However, in the implementation process, ideological education in colleges and universities in China also faces some problems and challenges. This paper explores the path of ideological education in colleges and universities based on cultural confidence, and explores how to enhance the cultural confidence of contemporary college students through education in colleges and universities.
Strain Prediction for High-Speed Rail Canopies in Cold Regions Based on LSTM Models
Authors: Guo Changxin , Gao Xin , Lan Chunguang
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of high-speed rail (HSR) in China, the platform canopies of HSR stations have become crucial structures for ensuring operational safety and providing sheltered waiting areas for passengers. Temperature variations, being the primary factor affecting structural strain, lead to internal temperature responses that significantly impact the health of these structures. Modern Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems collect structural response data to evaluate health status and detect anomalies in real time. With the advancement of data-driven models, machine learning, particularly deep learning, is increasingly applied in civil engineering. This study employs Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to handle time series data, establishing a health monitoring and early warning system for HSR station canopies. The results demonstrate that deep learning models effectively capture the complex relationship between temperature and strain, enhancing the accuracy of strain variation predictions. This provides strong support for the safe operation of HSR station canopies.
Process Optimization and Characterization of Methyl Ricinoleate by Orthogonal Design of Experiments
Authors: Cui Xiaoying , Meng Xiangyun , Wang Qingrui , Song Yu
Published: July 2024

Methyl ricinoleate (MR) is an important bio-based chemical raw material. This study has changed the traditional pickling process and prepared MR by transesterification using castor oil and anhydrous methanol, with potassium hydroxide as catalyst. Orthogonal design of experiments were conducted to measure the multiple effects of reaction temperature, time, methanol/oil molar ratio, and catalyst dosage based on product yield and 40 ℃ kinematic viscosity, and the optimal reaction conditions were determined. After the structure of the products was characterized by FTIR, GC-MS, and NMR, it indicated that under the optimized conditions, the product yield was 96.7% and MR content was 84.1%.
Integration of Ideological and Political Education into Finite Element Method Courses: Exploration and Practice
Authors: Jiang Xudong , Qi Jiawei , Teng Xiaoyan , Wang Jiuqiang , Shi Dongyan
Published: July 2024

In the context of contemporary educational reform, integrating ideological and political education into professional courses has become an important means of enhancing students' comprehensive qualities. This paper explores the necessity and feasibility of incorporating ideological and political education into finite element method (FEM) courses. By analyzing the current state and challenges of FEM teaching, this study discusses the significance and demand for ideological and political education in engineering education. Drawing from domestic and international practice cases, specific strategies for integrating FEM with ideological and political education are proposed. Detailed teaching content and objectives are designed, employing diverse teaching methods and tools to enhance students' professional capabilities, sense of social responsibility, and ethical awareness. Finally, the paper summarizes potential challenges during implementation and proposes corresponding countermeasures. These efforts aim to cultivate engineering talents with high moral standards and social responsibility, better prepared to face the complex challenges in the engineering field.
Water Conservancy Teaching Reform Oriented on Cultivating Innovative Talents
Authors: Guo Lixia
Published: July 2024

The field of hydraulic engineering is facing increasingly complex and diversified challenges, and the traditional education model can no longer meet the needs. This paper discusses the importance and implementation path of the reform of water conservancy teaching, including redesigning the curriculum system, innovating teaching methods and strengthening practical teaching and industry-university cooperation. These reforms will not only improve the quality of education, but also push the industry towards sustainable development.
A Comparative Analysis of English Profiles of Chinese and Foreign University Websites Based on Transitivity System
Authors: Chen Liang
Published: July 2024

In the new era of higher education internationalization, international exchange has become the focus of colleges and universities. The English profile of university, as a specialized discourse, aims to publicize universities’ popularity and improve reputation of universities. Therefore, this paper takes English profiles of China Three Gorges University and University of Birmingham websites as examples, analyzes texts of profiles (About Us) from the perspective of transitivity system and tries to figure out the similarities and differences and their causes of the university profile between CTGU and University of Birmingham. After analyzing, this paper found that: (1) The process types, the participants in transitivity system are regularly distributed in two universities. The process types of transitivity system are similarly distributed in them. Material process and relational process are used mostly, and the use of relational processes in the English profile of CTGU is less than that in University of Birmingham. At the same time, the distributions of participants in these two universities are different. We-our serves as the participants in most of transitive process clauses in the English profile of University of Birmingham website, while there is no use of pronouns, only “CTGU” as participant in the English profile of CTGU. (2) The major causes for the similarities and differences of the distribution of the transitivity system in English profiles of CTGU and University of Birmingham websites are the characteristics of the introduction itself, the different ways of thinking, the different culture backgrounds and different rights relationship between Chinese and western universities.
Aristotle's Criticism and Transcendence of Plato's Friendship Theory
Authors: Ge Zhongchuan
Published: July 2024

Friendship (φιλία) is an important part of the spirit of ancient Greek society and an important concept in ancient Greek ethics. In Plato, friendship was born from eros (έρως). Eros itself has a threefold meaning, as physical sexuality, as friendship with others, and as the love of man and God in the pursuit of wisdom. Friendship is thus linked to the highest purpose of the soul. Aristotle inherited and developed Plato's theory. According to Aristotle, friendship was not born from eros, but on the contrary, eros is a special form of friendship. Friendship is not an impulse of desire, but part of the good life of practicing reason.
What the Smartphone Addiction Debate Tells Us About Adolescent Smartphone Use
Authors: Bi Yanting , Liu Yalin , Kang Tinghu
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the intricate mechanisms underlying smartphone addiction, meticulously examining its multifaceted impacts on adolescents. Specifically, it discusses three pivotal aspects: the detrimental consequences smartphones inflict upon adolescent development, the ongoing discourse surrounding smartphone addiction, and the profound insights garnered from this debate. Furthermore, the paper offers pragmatic recommendations aimed at guiding adolescents towards responsible smartphone usage.
Modeling of Micro-Hydropower Systems: The Case of Hhaynu Micro-Hydro Power Plant in Tanzania
Authors: Ngacha Njeri Simon , Gakuu Christopher Mwangi , Jepchumba Kidombo Harriet
Published: July 2024

Mini and Micro-hydropower plants are used to supply electricity to the rural and off-grid areas of many developing countries like Tanzania. Their power capacity ranges from lower capacity of 5 kW to a higher capacity of 100 kW which is equivalent of supplying electricity from a few households to several villages in the region. The main challenge that have influenced to undertake this research study is centred on the possibility of modelling and performance optimization of a designed micro-hydro turbine system that can meet the dynamic load demand from the growing rural and off-grid users of many developing countries like Tanzania and also at the same time achieve high energy utilization efficiency with minimum energy losses. The methods used in this research study are based on the field work and site data measurements that lead to determination of hydraulic and turbine transfer functions as inputs to system design and modelling that will optimise the system performance characteristics. The results from data analysis and modelling shows that the feasible water flow discharge for the designed micro-hydropower plant is 0.45 m3/s with the gross head of 25m that gives a turbine output (mechanical)power of 79.5 kW.
Study on the Layout of the Small Dry Land Cemetery in Hetaozhuang
Authors: He Lanzhu
Published: July 2024

The Xiaohandi Cemetery in Hetao Village, is located on the east bank of the Milagou River, a tributary of the Huangshui River. It is a typical cemetery of the Xindian culture. The analysis of its spatial layout is of great significance for studying the origin and settlement form of the Xindian culture. This paper establishes the pottery period of the cemetery through 219 tombs with unearthed pottery, classifies each tomb into each period, and obtains the period division of the tomb. Then, the internal characteristics are analyzed, the overall spatial layout of the cemetery is summarized, and then the similarities and differences in groups and burial customs are studied. The study shows that the distribution of the Xiaohandi Cemetery has a gradual shift from west to east from early to late. During this period, the location selection preference and the number density of the cemetery have changed, indicating that the groups have converged in their views on the soul, and the two groups have merged into a new group.
The Core Essence and Significant Importance of Adhering to the System Concept and Promoting High-quality Economic Development
Authors: Lu Wenyan
Published: July 2024

Adhering to the system concept to promote high-quality economic development, the core essence is to base on the overall system and oversee the overall high-quality economic development; Starting from the hierarchical and structural aspects of the system, systematically plan and grasp the overall situation; Efforts should be made to enhance the coordination of development, comprehensively consider and promote high-quality economic development. Adhering to the system concept to promote high-quality economic development is of great significance for improving the ability to scientifically predict economic risks, and for overall deployment and systematic promotion of high-quality economic development construction.
ZOONOTİK HASTALIKLARIN EPİDEMİYOLOJİSİ: MEVCUT DURUM, TEŞHİS İZLEME, KONTROL STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: Altındiş Mustafa
Published: July 2024

"Zoonotic diseases cause important public health problems in our country as well as in the world. Zoonoses constitute 60% of all human pathogens. 75% of infectious diseases that have emerged during the last decade are zoonotic. Possible future epidemics are also likely to be of zoonotic origin. For this reason, the current zoonotic infection situation, their risk factors, possible zoonotic infection diagnosis, monitoring and control strategies will be very important today and in the future. Zoonotic infections mostly occur when people are exposed to animals after close contact or by being bitten. In addition to raising awareness, other control measures will be very important in taking it under control. Other modes of transmission are through respiratory tract and through contaminated water and food. The recent COVID-19 pandemic occurred after the uncontrolled rapid spread of a virus of zoonotic origin through the respiratory route. The biggest risk factors for future pandemics are also respiratory zoonotic viruses. Lessons Learned from Past Pandemics will be invaluable for future Respiratory Pathogen Pandemics. Chief among these; All-round preparation for a possible pandemic is most important. Another thing that should not be forgotten is; Health is everyone’s business, only the efforts of healthcare professionals and the fight against the pandemic are not enough. Another important issue is; No one can be completely safe until everyone is safe, the world saw this in the COVID pandemic-vaccine dilemma. The fight against the pandemic could not be completed when vaccines could not be supplied to some countries. And in pandemics, the response must be agile and adaptable. Among all these, it is clear that special investments should be made in virus biotechnology and studies in our country’s science policies."
Social Inclusion in Jamasan Pusaka as a Strategy to Preserve Cultural Heritage: A Study in Kalibening, Dawuhan, Banyumas
Authors: Arif Hidayat , Sidik Fauji , Adzkiya Zayyan Mauiza
Published: July 2024

This research explores social inclusion in the Jamasan Pusaka ceremony in Kalibening, Dawuhan, Banyumas as a strategy to preserve cultural heritage. The study finds that the practice of inclusion involves the community, the village government, and the Banyumas Regency Culture and Tourism Office. The form of Islam practised in Dawuhan Village accommodates the culture and customs inherited by the ancestors. This can be seen in the 2019 Jamasan Pusaka ceremony, which included the recitation of shalawat and religious lectures, unlike in previous years. The involvement of the village government is shown through the granting of permits. This support ensures the smooth running of the event through official authorization and assistance. The relationship between the Jamasan Pusaka ceremony and the Department of Culture and Tourism is evident from the department's participation in giving a speech before the ceremony began, which showed their support and motivated the Kalibening community to organize the event. The efforts made by the Kalibening community to preserve this cultural heritage include teaching how to perform the Jamasan Pusaka ceremony and taking the benefits of the ceremony. They are trained to appreciate Jamasan Pusaka by understanding every step of the tradition.
Порушення прав судових експертів "по-українські": правоохоронні органи із залученням слідчих суддів отримують тимчасовий доступ до висновків експертів, обшуки, а сторона захисту ініціює перевірки через органи Мін’юсту дій та рішень судових експертів
Authors: Nazarov Oleh
Published: July 2024

The article describes the existing problems of violation of the rights of forensic experts in Ukraine by seizing expert opinions, items and materials from their premises, conducting searches by pre-trial investigation authorities and conducting inspections of forensic experts by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine during the performance of forensic activities, which is actually interference with their activities and violation of the requirements of Article 343 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the course of forensic examinations by forensic experts. The author also describes practical algorithms for protecting the rights of a forensic expert in the event of their possible violation.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Perilaku Lawan Arah yang Diunggah pada Media Sosial Youtube Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Ramanda MD  , Reza Dwi Restiyan  , Hafidz Irsyad
Published: July 2024

Upaya penelitian ini berusaha untuk meneliti sentimen publik terhadap perilaku arus balik yang disebarluaskan di platform media sosial YouTube melalui penerapan algoritma Naive Bayes dan teknik SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique). Dataset dikumpulkan dari komentar yang diposting di video YouTube yang berkaitan dengan subjek “arah berlawanan” dan untuk datanya berjumlah 1045 data pada dataset. Komentar ini kemudian menjadi sasaran pemrosesan otomatis dan dikategorikan sebagai positif, negatif, atau netral. Pemanfaatan teknik SMOTE digunakan untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan dalam data kelas minoritas. Model Bayes Naive dilatih dan dinilai sebelum dan setelah penerapan SMOTE. Hasil penilaian mengungkapkan peningkatan akurasi model dari 76,5% menjadi 78,0% setelah penggunaan SMOTE, terlepas dari pengurangan ingatan dalam kelas positif. Integrasi SMOTE secara efektif meningkatkan kinerja model dalam identifikasi kelas negatif. Studi ini mengantisipasi menawarkan wawasan mendalam tentang perspektif publik tentang perilaku arus balik dan berkontribusi pada upaya yang bertujuan meningkatkan keselamatan berkendara
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) melalui Program CARE di Proyek Trans Icon Surabaya PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk Tahun 2022
Authors: Robbidi Kamran , Yaser Muhamad , Marwanto
Published: July 2024

Introduction: According to BPJS Employment in 2020, the number of work accidents has reached 153,044 cases. This figure decreased by 1.46% compared to 2019, namely 155,327 cases.
Objectives: To analyze occupational safety and health (K3) risks through the CARE program at PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk's Surabaya Trans Icon Project in 2022.
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach. The researcher is the main instrument in this research, but to obtain the required data, he is assisted by instruments in the form of interview guides, related documents, cell phones, recording equipment, and HIRADC sheets.  There were three research informants.  Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.
Results: There were 59 hazard identifications from 20 sources of danger in the Trans Icon Surabaya project work of PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk, where the risk values ​​were obtained for the low-risk low-risk (11.9%), medium-risk category (15.3%), high-risk category ( 20.3%), and the extreme risk category (52.5%).
Conclusion: the CARE program policy implemented at PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk aims to create a safe and healthy work environment as well as protect employees and maintain both physical and mental conditions so that employees can work safely and comfortably. Researchers provide recommendations for companies in planning for potential hazards and controlling the risk of work accidents to increase work productivity and worker welfare through the CARE program.
Beads from the West African Trade Series, Vols. I-IV (1986-1988), by John Picard and Ruth Picard
Authors: DeCorse Christopher R.
Published: July 2024

Beads from the West African Trade Series.
Volume I, "Chevron Beads in the West African Trade," 1986. 16 pp., 8 color plates. $10.00;
Volume II, "Tabular Beads from the West African Trade," 1986. 6 pp., 4 color plates. $5.00;
Volume III, "Fancy Beads from the West African Trade," 1987. 16 pp., 14 color plates. $7.50;
Volume IV, "White Hearts, Feather and Eye Beads from the West African Trade," 1988. 36 pp., 31 color plates. $15.00.

John Picard and Ruth Picard. Picard African Imports, 9310 Los Prados, Carmel, California 93923.
Bibliography of Glass Trade Beads in North America and its First Supplement (1980, 1987), by Karlis Karklins and Roderick Sprague
Authors: Ross Lester A.
Published: July 2024

A Bibliography of Glass Trade Beads in North America.
Karlis Karklins and Roderick Sprague. South Fork Press, Moscow, Idaho, 1980. iii + 51 pp., index. $5.45.
A Bibliography of Glass Trade Beads in North America - First Supplement.
Karlis Karklins and Roderick Sprague. Promontory Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 1987. iii + 72 pp., index. $5.45.
Trade Beads from Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver (1829-1860), Vancouver, Washington
Authors: Ross Lester A.
Published: July 2024

Archaeological excavations conducted at Hudson’s Bay Company Fort Vancouver recovered 100,000+ trade beads of 152 varieties, including 80 varieties of drawn, 57 varieties of wound, 10 varieties of mold-pressed, and 3 varieties of blown glass beads, as well as one variety each of “Prosser-molded” ceramic and cut-stone beads. An additional 6000+ beads recovered from excavations at the HBC Kanaka village and riverside complex sites may include 39 additional varieties possibly associated with the HBC occupation. The bead assemblage has contributed to the initial definition of a complex temporal and cultural horizon marker dating from 1829 to 1860 for the Pacific Northwest, and provides insights into mid-19th-century Native-American and Euro-American bead preferences. Analysis of the assemblage demonstrates difficulties inherent in the existing archaeological bead classification system, and suggestions for revisions are discussed.
Glass Trade Beads of Europe: Their Manufacture, Their History, and Their Identification, by Peter Francis, Jr. (1988)
Authors: Pratt Peter P.
Published: July 2024

The Glass Trade Beads of Europe: Their Manufacture, Their History, and Their Identification.
Peter Francis, Jr. The World of Beads Monograph Series 8, 1988. Lapis Route Books, Center for Bead Research, Lake Placid, New York. 69 pp., 1 map, 9 B&W figs., 1 color plate, index. $11.00 (paper).
Demência do lobo fronto-temporal: fisiopatologia e tratamento
Authors: Aguilar Daniela Rodrigues , Seibert Fernanda Rocha , Martins Ingred Jully Antunes , Aguilar Jhony Rodrigues , Campos José Ytalo de Figueiredo Alves , Nascimento Neto Manoel Simplício do , Sá Maria Cecília Galvão , Silva Steffany Maria Sales , Campos Yanara de Figueiredo Alves , Figueiredo Yuri Alves Matias de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo oferece uma análise detalhada sobre a demência frontotemporal (DFT), uma condição neurodegenerativa que impacta significativamente os lobos frontal e temporal do cérebro. A justificativa para esta pesquisa reside na necessidade urgente de uma compreensão aprofundada da fisiopatologia da DFT, a fim de desenvolver tratamentos mais eficazes e específicos para essa doença complexa. O objetivo principal do estudo é explorar minuciosamente as causas subjacentes da DFT, os sintomas clínicos que a caracterizam e as abordagens terapêuticas que estão atualmente em uso. A metodologia adotada para esta análise inclui uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, contemplando estudos recentes e fontes de alta confiabilidade no campo da neurociência. Os resultados da pesquisa ressaltam a presença de atrofia cerebral significativa e a deposição anormal de proteínas como características patológicas fundamentais da DFT. Além disso, foi observado que os tratamentos disponíveis no momento são predominantemente paliativos, concentrando-se no manejo dos sintomas e na tentativa de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados por essa condição. Conclui-se que, apesar das atuais limitações no tratamento da DFT, os avanços contínuos nas pesquisas científicas prometem a descoberta de novas abordagens terapêuticas. Estes avanços trazem uma renovada esperança para pacientes e suas famílias, sugerindo que no futuro poderemos contar com opções de tratamento mais eficazes e direcionadas para essa doença devastadora.
Concreto produzido com substituição de agregado miúdo natural por agregado reciclado de concreto
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Aurélio Góes , Lima João Carlos Lisboa de , Sousa Elielson Oliveira de , Moraes Crislayne de Miranda , Duarte Leonardo Sousa , Amaral Willian Jorge Rodrigues , Santos Elsimar Souza , Rodrigues Leonardo Calheiros , Lamarão Wladimir Rafael de Matos , Leite Jonas dos Santos , Fernandes Robson da Silva , Picanço Marcelo de Souza
Published: July 2024

Os agregados ocupam cerca de 75% do volume em concretos, configurando, portanto, seu ingrediente principal. Para alimentar a indústria da construção civil em todo o mundo, esses agregados são extraídos da natureza provocando notáveis impactos ambientais negativos. Por outro lado, a geração de resíduos de construção e demolição e sua disposição em aterros sanitários configura outro grave problema associado à indústria da construção civil. Apesar de amplamente estudada nos últimos anos, a viabilidade da utilização de agregados reciclados de concreto, obtidos a partir do resíduo de construção e demolição, na fabricação de novos concretos, ainda não apresenta um consenso entre a comunidade acadêmica. Aqui mostramos que a substituição de agregado miúdo natural por agregado miúdo de concreto não reduz a resistência à compressão em novos concretos, mesmo no grupo com substituição total, a resistência à compressão média das amostras foi acima de 25MPa, e o módulo de elasticidade estático médio das amostras foi de 30GPa. Foi observado que, o controle da origem do agregado miúdo reciclado de concreto, bem como a utilização de aditivo superplastificante para a manutenção da relação água/cimento, contribuíram para os resultados da corrente pesquisa. Os resultados apontam para a viabilidade técnica da reciclagem de resíduos de construção e demolição de concreto dentro da indústria da construção civil. A pesquisa desenvolvida figura o ambiente de discussões acadêmicas a respeito da substituição de agregados miúdos reciclados de concreto. Os resultados aqui obtidos são promissores e dão credibilidade ao emprego desta prática.
Manifestações clínicas da 3-hidroxiacil-coa desidrogenase de cadeias longas (LCHAD)
Authors: Moreira Caroline da Silva , Leal Ana Clara Vilela , Faria Ana Júlia Vilela , Medeiros Dayane Caroline Borges , Silva Eduardo Menezes da , Oliveira Jubiele Fernandes de , Miras Maria Alice Cardoso , Nunes Maria do Carmo Holanda , Ramos Maria Júlia Arantes , Souza Ravenna Resende Novais , Teixeira Sarah Alves , Azevedo Thayná Alves de , Godoy Yasmim Albernaz Maia de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A deficiência da enzima 3-hidroxiacil-CoA desidrogenase de cadeia longa (LCHAD) é uma doença genética recessiva causada por mutações no gene HADHA, que interfere na decomposição de gorduras. Os pacientes podem apresentar manifestações clínicas variadas, incluindo hipoglicemia, insuficiência hepática, cardiomiopatia, miopatia e até morte súbita. Objetivo: Identificar as manifestações clínicas da deficiência da enzima LCHAD para possibilitar o diagnóstico precoce da síndrome e implementação de medidas terapêuticas adequadas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com base em estudos dos últimos 10 anos, selecionados em bases de dados como PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) e Lilacs. Resultados e Discussão: As manifestações clínicas dessa síndrome podem ser súbitas e imprevisíveis, precedidas por eventos que demandam alta demanda metabólica. Os sistemas orgânicos mais impactados são aqueles com alta demanda energética, sendo eles cérebro, coração, sistema musculoesquelético e fígado. Conclusão: Esse trabalho demonstra a importância de reconhecer a doença, uma vez que, sem o manejo adequado, pode trazer complicações fatais.
HIV, sífilis e hepatites B e C: a importância do rastreio como estratégia de educação em saúde em uma unidade prisional feminina
Authors: Nascimento Lílian do , Leite Isabel Cristina Gonçalves , Ferreira Luiza Vieira , Chagas Denicy de Nazaré Pereira , Mancini Daiana Castilho Gonçalves , Silva Girlene Alves da
Published: July 2024

Ações de cuidado relacionadas ao rastreio de infecções como HIV, sífilis e hepatites B e C representam importantes intervenções de educação em saúde, no sentido de detectar precocemente e prevenir a ocorrência e transmissibilidade destas infecções, sobretudo no cenário prisional. Objetivou-se relatar a experiência do rastreio de pesquisadoras enfermeiras relacionada a infecções em uma unidade prisional feminina. Metodologia: trata-se de um relato de experiência, de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio de uma pesquisa-intervenção ocorrida junto a mulheres em privação de liberdade em um município da Zona da mata Mineira. Resultados e Discussão: A experiência ocorreu durante um censo sobre infecções transmissíveis no município, o qual foram realizados testes de rastreio com consequente ações de educação em saúde. A adesão aos testes de rastreio ocorreu em 83% da amostra total de mulheres. Durante o período de espera dos resultados, eram manifestadas dúvidas sobre as formas de transmissão e contágio das infecções e/ou partilhas sobre a vivência dentro da prisão e/ou em estar vivendo como portadora de uma destas infecções. Assim como, a possibilidade de acesso ao tratamento pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e as dificuldades em receber este tratamento dentro do sistema prisional, em especial pelo preconceito e discriminação relacionado as infecções transmissíveis. Conclusão: esta experiência reforça a importância do rastreio como uma importante estratégia de detecção precoce e educação em saúde relacionada a infecções pelo HIV, sífilis e hepatites B e C entre segmentos flutuantes e em situação de vulnerabilidade, sobretudo pela agilidade do resultado e encaminhamento ao tratamento.
The Role of Artistic Practice and Practical Experience in Higher Art Education: Analysis of Methodologies and the Structure of Practical Courses
Authors: Kovalova Mariia , Nestierova Yevheniia , Chursin Oleksandr , Nimylovych Oleksandra , Alforof Andrey
Published: July 2024

Practical training plays an important role in the system of training specialists in the field of art. The purpose of this work is to investigate the leading approaches to the organization of practical training in the field of higher art education, which enable students to master high levels of technical skills and the ability to think creatively. An content-analysis of literature was used. A total of 48 positions were selected. The results demonstrate the importance of artistic practice in the system of professional training of art specialists. In particular, it was established that the use of project-oriented learning, interactive workshops, as well as cooperation with art institutions and active integration of digital technologies in the educational process is important for the formation of professional and creative skills of students of higher art education. These teaching methods also play an important role in ensuring the comprehensive development of students. The conclusions emphasize the issue of implementing practical courses in the system of training modern specialists in the field of art. The study also determined that the identified approaches to practical training develop not only practical skills in the students, but also help in the formation of creative personalities ready to work in an innovative artistic environment.
Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolates from Migratory Birds in the River Ravi Stopover Site
Authors: Khan Bushra Nisar , Tabasum Sidra , Ashfaq Yusra , Mukhtar Arshia , Haider Muhammad Adnan , Fatima Maham , Gang Song , Tufail Amina
Published: July 2024

Migratory birds are important vectors for the spread of zoonotic and antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria, posing a global public health risk. The River Ravi in Pakistan, is a crucial stopover for migratory birds, is seeing increased anthropogenic activity, which contributes to the spread of AMR bacteria. Objective: To assess the prevalence of specific antibiotic-resistant bacterial species among different migratory birds, and significance of migrating birds as possible reservoirs and disseminators of AMR bacteria. Methods: The study was carried out along the Ravi River in Lahore. Fecal samples from five migrating bird species were gathered at five distinct locations utilizing non-invasive mist netting and fresh fecal collection. The bacteria were isolated and identified using Gram staining and biochemical analysis. The Kirby-Bauer technique of disc diffusion was employed to assess the sensitivity of microorganisms. Results: All sites showed significant contamination from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli were most common, indicating fecal contamination. It was found that E. coli and S. aureus are highly resistant to Azithromycin and Gentamycin, whereas K. pneumoniae is resistant to Norfloxacin. However, erythromycin and tetracycline were effective against P. aeruginosa and C. septicum, respectively. Conclusions: The research concluded that the River Ravi was significantly contaminated with germs from humans and the surroundings, along with distinct AMR patterns. The elevated levels of S. aureus, E. coli, Enterococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. point to serious health risks for the general public. AMR patterns emphasize the difficulty in controlling bacterial infections, emphasizing the importance of targeted antimicrobial treatments and ongoing surveillance.
Xác định vận tốc chuyển dịch mảng kiến tạo bằng PPP cho một số trạm CORS ở Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long giai đoạn 2019 - 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Lâu , Trịnh Đình Vũ
Published: July 2024

Kỹ thuật định vị điểm chính xác (PPP) được sử dụng để xử lý dữ liệu GNSS của 15 trạm tham chiếu hoạt động liên tục (CORS) tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2019-2023. Sau khi dùng hàm sin để mô hình hóa các chuỗi thành phần tọa độ với chu kỳ cố định là 351,6 ngày, kết quả nhận được cho thấy vận tốc dịch chuyển thành phần mặt bằng của tất cả các trạm CORS tương tự như nhau cho cả nước. Tuy nhiên ở thành phần độ cao, các trạm ở khu vực đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long có giá trị lớn hơn nhiều so với các trạm còn lại. Vận tốc dịch chuyển độ cao của CORS ở 5 tỉnh Tiền Giang, Hậu Giang, Cà Mau, Bạc Liêu và Cần Thơ đều hướng xuống với giá trị lớn hơn -12 mm/năm. Trong đó đáng chú ý là trạm CORS tại hai tỉnh Cần Thơ và Bạc Liêu có tốc độ dịch chuyển độ cao lần lượt là -46,5 và -51,3 mm/năm. Chúng tôi cũng tìm thấy rằng sự biến động của chuỗi độ cao PPP tại các trạm này không hoàn toàn tuân thủ theo quy luật hình sin như chuyển dịch mảng kiến tạo thông thường. Điều đó cho thấy sự dịch chuyển của các trạm CORS khu vực đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long có thể bị ảnh hưởng do lún của công trình và lún cục bộ của nền địa chất địa phương.
Các kịch bản khai thác cát và ảnh hưởng của các hoạt động khai thác cát đến diễn biến lòng dẫn sông Lô thuộc địa phận xã Hồng Lạc, huyện Sơn Dương, tỉnh Tuyên Quang
Authors: Phan Thị Mai Hoa , Nguyễn Thị Cúc , Vũ Thị Phương Thảo
Published: July 2024

Sông Lô đoạn chảy qua địa phận xã Hồng Lạc, huyện Sơn Dương, tỉnh Tuyên Quang thường xuyên bị xáo trộn dòng chảy do lũ và các hoạt động kinh tế của con người đặc biệt là hoạt động khai thác cát. Bài báo nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng hoạt động khai thác cát tới chế độ thủy động lực và bùn cát của đoạn sông nhằm cảnh báo được những diễn biến xấu có thể xảy ra cho đoạn sông và các khu vực ven bờ sông. Bài báo sử dụng dữ liệu thực đo từ năm 1977 – 1987 để hiệu chỉnh và chuỗi dữ liệu năm từ 1987 – 1997 để kiếm định mô hình Mike 21 FM với mô đun chính là thủy lực và vận chuyển bùn cát trong đó phạm vi mô phỏng được mở rộng so với khu vực mỏ khai thác khoảng 2 km về phía thượng nguồn và 3 km về phía hạ lưu. Kết quả hiệu chỉnh và kiểm định cho thấy lưu lượng mô phỏng khá tương đồng với dữ liệu thực đo tại trạm thủy văn Chiêm Hóa cả về giá trị, xu hướng. Sau các bước thiết lập và kiểm định, mô hình Mike 21 FM được ứng dụng để tính toán dự báo diễn biến lòng sông trên đoạn sông trước và sau khi khai thác đối với các kịch bản là trận lũ lớn tháng 7/2012. Trước khi khai thác cát, nồng độ bùn cát tại mặt cắt đạt giá trị lớn nhất là 3600 g/m3 tại thời điểm lưu lượng lũ đạt đỉnh trong khi dòng chảy ở trạng thái bình thường nồng độ bùn cát là 230 g/m3, đoạn có nguy cơ bị xói nằm gần khu vực bên bờ phải của sông Lô, khu vực mỏ khi chưa khai thác thấy có xu hướng bồi nhẹ. Sau khi khai thác cát, tại khu vực nghiên cứu tốc độ bồi tương đối mạnh xảy ra tại mặt cắt T2 và T4 dao động từ 0,1 m – 1,4 m. Ngoài ra, tại khu vực cũng xuất hiện hiện tượng xói lở 2 bên bờ sông tại mặt cắt T1, dao động từ 0,1 - 0,3 m.
Ứng dụng WEBGIS trong thành lập bản đồ trực tuyến hiện trạng đốt rác thải ngoài trời quận Hoàng Mai, thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Vũ Xuân Định , Hoàng Anh Lê , Đỗ Thị Hường , Phạm Thu Huyền
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc ứng dụng WebGIS trong thành lập bản đồ trực tuyến hiện trạng đốt rác thải ngoài trời trên địa bàn quận Hoàng Mai, thành phố Hà Nội. Từ kết quả điều tra và phân tích số liệu thực địa đã chỉ ra 65 điểm đốt rác thải trên địa bàn khu vực nghiên cứu với sự đa dạng về diện tích, khối lượng, và tần suất đốt rác tại các điểm này. Quá trình xây dựng dữ liệu GIS và bản đồ trực tuyến sử dụng phần mềm QGIS và nền tảng web Leaflet giúp nâng cao chính xác vị trí các điểm bãi rác và tạo ra một công cụ hiệu quả để truyền đạt thông tin cho cả cộng đồng và cơ quan quản lý. Bản đồ không chỉ cung cấp cái nhìn tổng quan về tình hình đốt rác mà còn kích thích nhận thức và ý thức cộng đồng về bảo vệ môi trường.
Thực trạng và giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả công tác xây dựng hệ số điều chỉnh giá đất ở tại thành phố Quy Nhơn, tỉnh Bình Định
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Đợi , Nguyễn Duy Tính , Nguyễn Minh Toàn , Nguyễn Y Hoài Ni , Hồ Thị Mỹ Duyên , Vương Thị Trúc Ly
Published: July 2024

Giá đất do Nhà nước quy định thường thấp hơn, thậm chí thấp hơn nhiều lần so với giá đất trên thị trường. Hệ số điều chỉnh giá đất là ẩn số quan trọng của hàm số xác định giá đất cụ thể theo phương pháp định giá hệ số điều chỉnh giá đất. Hệ số điều chỉnh giá đất ở tại thành phố Quy Nhơn khác nhau về phạm vi áp dụng và biến động khác nhau giữa 21 phường, xã ở 02 giai đoạn trước và khi áp dụng Luật Đất đai 2013. Hệ số điều chỉnh giá đất ở còn cao ở thời kỳ đầu, tăng trung bình 0,1 lần/năm từ năm 2021 đến nay và chưa thực sự phù hợp về bản chất kinh tế đất, khả năng sinh lợi của đất đai theo vị trí đất. Sự biến động còn mâu thuẫn với sự thay đổi giá đất trên thị trường và bảng giá đất. Cần thực hiện nhiều giải pháp trong xây dựng hệ số điều chỉnh giá đất ở dựa trên bảng giá đất theo vị trí đất, tỉ lệ các yếu tố cấu thành giá đất và khả năng sinh lợi theo vị trí đất.
Greening AI? The new principle of sustainable digital products and services in the EU
Authors: Victorio Alba Perez , Celeste Edoardo , Quintavalla Alberto
Published: July 2024

The EU legislature has so far focused on the data-privacy and consumer-protection aspects of AI technologies. At the same time, AI is seen as a key driver of the green strategies of the EU. Yet, the EU regulatory and policy framework tends to neglect the environmental implications of AI. The massive employment of AI technologies results in a significant increase in energy consumption and affects the exploitation of rare natural resources dramatically. The Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles for the Digital Decade, the final chapter of which is dedicated to digital sustainability, is a first step in the attempt to plug this gap. The present article assesses the nature of the principles that have been proposed and traces their conceptual genealogy within the EU regulatory and policy framework. It identifies the emergence of a new principle of sustainable digital products and services, which is made explicit by the Declaration through a process of normative retrofitting.The article questions the ambitions behind this principle by reference to the oxymoron of the twin transitions, which pervades the current economic model of the EU and its sustainability targets, and to the emerging idea of digital sobriety.
Convergence between the Subject to Tax Rule (Pillar Two) and the Proposal for a Council Directive on a Common System of Taxation Applicable to Interest and Royalty Payments Made between Associated Companies of Different Member States
Authors: Forteza Antoni Bergas
Published: July 2024

During recent years, the OECD has carried out continuous work regarding the development of the rules that make up Pillar Two, that is, the Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) and the Under taxed Payments Rule (UTPR). Along these same lines, the European Union has followed the same steps and has developed the normative introduction of the same rules. Now, with respect to the Subject to Tax Rule (STTR), because it is applicable through a bilateral tax treaty, its inclusion at the European regulatory level is not so direct; however, there are regulatory proposals capable of providing a tax response similar to that sought by the STTR of the OECD Pillar Two. An example of this is the Proposal for a Council Directive on a common system of taxation applicable to interest and royalty payments made between associated companies of different Member States.
Making Sense of European Disunity on Nuclear Weapon Questions
Authors: Verstraete Wannes
Published: July 2024

The world is entering an era of nuclear disorder. Therefore, this article aims to examine the European engagement with nuclear weapon questions at the beginning of this disorder. The research questions are: in what ways does Europe engage with nuclear issues? And how to make sense of the divergence and ambivalent stances among European states on nuclear weapons? The review identified engagement regarding non-proliferation and divergence on disarmament at the EU level, but mostly disengagement with nuclear deterrence questions outside of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), apart from short-lived discussions on the so-called ‘Eurodeterrent’. Regarding the former observation, it becomes increasingly hard to forge common positions on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament within an EU context. The latter observation is exemplified by recurring but ephemeral debates on a European nuclear deterrent. To understand the divergence and ambivalent stances, several factors are of importance, varying from the primacy of national interest to geography. Consequently, while the world is entering an era of nuclear disorder, Europeans should start a strategic dialogue on the necessity of nuclear weapons without undermining transatlantic relations.
An investigation of sow interaction with ice blocks on a farm with group-housed sows fed by electronic sow feeders
Authors: Pierdon Meghann , John Alexandra , Parsons Thomas
Published: July 2024

More gestating sows are being housed in pens where it is challenging to implement controlled exposure to pathogens for disease control (“feedback”). Ice blocks provide a possible vehicle for feedback material in pen gestation. Ice blocks were placed once weekly for 6 consecutive weeks in a pen of approximately 130 sows to test whether sows would interact with the blocks of ice. Sows were housed in a large, dynamic pre-implantation group fed with electronic sow feeders. Each ice block was video-recorded for 1 hour. All sows that contacted it were identified. The number of sows, their duration of contact, and amount of aggression were coded from the video. Median number of sows that interacted with the ice was 94, and increasing the number of ice blocks from two to four per pen increased the median number of sows to contact the ice and the median duration of an individual sow’s contact with the ice, and decreased the amount of aggression at each block. Our findings suggest ice blocks are a convenient vehicle for controlled exposure of feedback material to gestating sows housed in large pens. However, additional studies are needed to validate pathogen exposure with this method.