bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEROPREVALANCE OF CHIKUNGUNYA IN DENGUE NEGATIVE SAMPLES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL – A HIDDEN BURDEN
Authors: Gouthami E , Yeruva Srividya , Sudha Rani V.
Published: June 2023

Chikungunya fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease. Chikungunya and Dengue have a common vector and shows similar clinical presentation. Even though Chikungunya virus infection is self-limiting and less lethal, more than 30% of affected individuals will have post chikungunya chronic polyarthralgia which will affect the patient's quality of life. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction has high sensitivity and specicity in diagnosis but Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay looks more economical and it provides diagnostic information as well as insights into immune response to CHIKV infection. This is a prospective study conducted from July 2022 to December 2022 in a tertiary care center. Blood samples were collected from the patients presented with acute febrile illness. The samples which were negative for dengue by serological methods were subjected to IgM capture ELISA for chikungunya. Total of 773 samples were negative for dengue fever in patients with acute febrile illness during the study period. These samples were subjected to IgM capture ELISA for Chikungunya. Out of 773 samples 75 samples were positive for chikungunya virus. Total prevalence in the study was 9.7%. Our Study has shown equal sex distribution. Majority of the patients are from urban places. More positive cases were reported in the month of September. Our study has shown that Chikungunya fever is the most important viral illness to be considered in cases of acute febrile illness especially in endemic areas like India, where it goes undetected because evaluation will be more towards dengue fever rather than CHIKV infection. Timely and appropriate management can prevent the complications due to chikungunya and can assist in the prediction and control of outbreaks.
FRACTURE OF HYOID BONE IN CASE OF ASPHYXIAL DEATHS RESULTING FROM CONSTICTING FORCE ROUND THE NECK
Authors: haq Mohsenul , Hissamuddin Uzair Syed , P. Tapse Sunil
Published: June 2023

The Hyoid Bone (& its fractures) has enormous clinical and forensic signicance. The present study was taken up to retrospectively investigate the fractures of hyoid bone due to mechanical forces around the neck. In the present study a total of 50 cases were retrospectively investigated; 22 cases were belongs to 21 to 30 year age group followed by 18 cases belongs to 31- 40 year age group. Among patients studied, 54% were males and 46 % were females. In 80% of the cases manner of death was hanging and in 8% of cases were by strangulation and 12% of cases was throttling. Out of 40 cases of hanging, hyoid bone fracture (Anteroposterior compression fracture) was seen in 4 cases; and out of 4 cases of strangulation, hyoid bone fracture was not found; and out of 6 cases of throttling, hyoid bone fracture (Inward compression fracture) was found in all cases.
CARE GIVER BURDEN IN PATIENTS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDER IN A RURAL AREA OF SOUTHERN KARNATAKA
Authors: Singh Arushi , M Poonam
Published: June 2023

Background: It can be a difcult task to provide care to the patients living with psychiatric health issues, especially with chronic diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder where the patient loses touch with reality. Hence, our study aims to assess the perception of burden that caregivers endure while giving care to the patients of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and to compare the difference in burden between these two conditions. The study also evaluated the factors affecting the caregivers' burden. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional interviewbased study conducted at the psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital in Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka among caregivers of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Each caregiver was given the Zarit-Burden Interview scale in a language they understand and asked to rate each statement from 0 to 4 where ratings were based on likert scale and the nal scores were interpreted. Data of the burden score were expressed as mean and standard deviation and compared using unpaired t-test. Pearson's correlation coefcient was used for correlation between burden score and variables such as age, years of education, and duration of illness. The analysis was done using SPSS 21.0 version. Results: A total of 100 caregivers reported the interview scale completely, of which 50 caregivers belonged to schizophrenia group and 50 were related to bipolar disorder. Average of burden score was 64.89 ± 15.7 and 59.11 ± 17.8 (maximum score: 88) in schizophrenia and bipolar group, respectively, and difference between the group was statistically signicant. In both the groups, it was found that, with increase in the age of patients, caregiver's burden signicantly increased. Conclusion: Caregivers of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients feel a considerable burden of care with more burden felt by the caregivers of schizophrenia. The more vulnerable to burden are females, elderly, low-income groups, and patients in whom longer duration of care is required. The caregivers should receive an adequate support for maintaining their own mental health via adequate psycho education, counselling and psychiatric intervention if necessary.
A CASE REPORT OF CITROBACTER KOSERI ENDOCARDITIS
Authors: Raheemuddin Mohd , Sai Supriya Miryabilli , Shireesha G , Ravinder Reddy K.
Published: June 2023

The present case report describes the clinical course of a patient ,who presented with citrobacter koseri endocarditis (subacute)with background chronic rheumatic heart disease. Which was initially treated medically , followed by elective double valve replacement. Perioperatively he developed complete heart block which was managed by permanent pacemaker implantation successfully.
GLOBAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS – AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Saraswat Aatish , Singh Ankita
Published: June 2023

Healthcare systems worldwide vary widely in terms of their structure, nancing, and delivery of healthcare services. Some countries have universal healthcare systems, providing healthcare services to all citizens at no cost or minimal cost. In contrast, others rely on a mix of public and private healthcare providers. The quality of healthcare services also varies signicantly across different countries, with some countries having highly advanced healthcare systems and others facing signicant challenges in delivering even essential healthcare services. Access to healthcare services is a crucial determinant of health outcomes, and efforts are ongoing to improve healthcare systems worldwide. India's healthcare system is one of the largest and most complex in the world, serving over 1.3 billion people. The country's healthcare infrastructure comprises a mix of public and private healthcare providers, with the government playing a crucial role in delivering healthcare services. The healthcare system faces several challenges, including inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and low insurance coverage. Despite these challenges, the country has made signicant strides in improving access to healthcare services in recent years, with the government launching several initiatives to strengthen the healthcare system. The government has established a nationwide network of primary healthcare centres (PHCs) to provide essential healthcare services to the population. The private sector plays a signicant role in the delivery of healthcare services in India, with many private hospitals and clinics catering to the population's needs. However, the high cost of healthcare services in the private sector makes them inaccessible to a large segment. Overall, while India's healthcare system has made signicant progress in recent years, there is still a long way to go in improving the accessibility and affordability of healthcare services, especially for the marginalised sections of the population
COMPARISON OF BASELINE CURB-65, A-DROP, QSOFA AND CALL SCORES IN PREDICTING OUTCOME IN COVID-19 PATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: N Prajwal , Sivaranjani H , Neha Neha , Kumar Tahera
Published: June 2023

Background : Covid-19 was declared pandemic in march 2020. Since then, there has been surges and falls in cases. According to epidemiologist further surges in cases are expected. A simple and reliable scoring system will be very useful in triaging and managing cases during such outburst of cases. In this study we compare various severity scores and their efcacy of predicting outcome in Covid-19 patients. To stud Aim: y the efcacy of CURB-65, ADROP score, qSOFA and CALL scores in predicting the outcome of covid 19 positive patients. To compare the above scores at baseline and their accuracy in predicting the outcome retrospectively. In this single centre ret Methods: rospective study 400 patients admitted in Victoria Hospital Bangalore with severe Covid-19 were enrolled. Baseline CURB-65, A-DROP, qSOFA and CALL scores were calculated and the outcome was compared retrospectively. The sensitivity, specicity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated using standard cut-offs. Among 400 patients, 295 patient Results: s were discharged and 105 patients died. Sensitivity specicity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for CURB65 were 65%, 94%,73% and 91%, for A-DROP were 87%,86%,89%and 94%, for qSOFA were 49%,83%,74% and 93% and for CALL score were 82%,45%,35% and 88% respectively. A-DROP score was overall better and reliable outcome p Conclusion: redictor among severe Covid-19 patients, followed by CURB65, qSOFA and CALL scores. Utility of A-DROP score after obtaining baseline investigations can help prioritizing and managing the cases in future waves of Covid-19.
DOUBLE BUTTON FIXATION SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE HIGH-GRADE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT DISLOCATION
Authors: Thakur Robin , HS Ujwal , Sharma Priyamvada , Siwach Gaurav , Raichandani Kishore
Published: June 2023

Background: Acromioclavicular joint injuries represent the spectrum of soft tissue disruptions. These injuries usually occur in young males associated with athletic activities in which a direct blow to the lateral aspect of the shoulder occurs. Athletes belonging to the population at risk individuals, especially those who play football, rugby, or hockey. Conservative management is still considered a better modality for type 1, type 2, and some type 3 injuries. This prospective interven Materials and methods: tional study was conducted on patients who underwent surgery for AC joint dislocation. Mini-open surgery with a double-button xation technique was performed. Rockwood classication types 4-6 were included in the study. Proper pre-operative radiographs were obtained for better planning and management. Follow-up was taken at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. A total of 24 patients were included in the Results: study, with a mean age of 32.54 years. Among them 19(79.16%) were male and 5(20.83%) were females. According to Rockwood classication, 18(75%) patients belonged to type 4 injuries and 6(25%) patients to type 5 injuries. The mean VAS score at the nal follow-up was 0.16±0.38 which was signicantly improved from the pre-operative value of 6.87±1.15. The improvement in DASH score was from 19.6±2.66 preoperatively to 0.35±1.42 at 12 months postoperatively. There were no complications associated with the procedure. Acute traumatic Conclusion: high-grade acromioclavicular joint dislocations should be treated with operative methods. Double button xation device using a mini-open technique provides adequate exposure, better anatomical xation, and excellent functional outcomes.
CLINICAL STUDY OF INGUINAL HERNIAS IN ADULTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE GOA MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Parsekar Santosh , Y. Rao Anish , Rodrigues Frazer
Published: June 2023

Inguinal hernias are a common surgical condition in adults, and their management remains a signicant challenge. The aim of this research paper is to provide a comprehensive clinical study of inguinal hernias in adults at a tertiary care centre. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patient data from a tertiary care center - Goa Medical College, Bambolim to evaluate various aspects of inguinal hernias, including demographics, clinical presentation, surgical management, complications, and outcomes. Our ndings provide valuable insights into the characteristics and management of inguinal hernias in adults, which can aid in optimizing patient care and improving outcomes in a tertiary care setting
ROLE OF LIFT PROCEDURE IN COMPLEX PERIANAL FISTULA - A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Jain Vibhor , Maurya Vivek , Singh Saurabh
Published: June 2023

Perianal stulas are a common problem encountered in proctology. They are dened as abnormal communications between the anal canal or rectum and the perianal skin. The incidence of perianal stulas has been estimated to be around 1 in 10,000 people. There are many different types of perianal stulas, including simple and complexstulas1. Simple stulas can usually be treated with conservative measures, while complex stulas require more aggressive treatment. The lift procedure is a relatively new surgical technique that has been developed for the treatment of complex perianal stulas. In this retrospective analysis, we will examine the role of the lift procedure in the treatment of complex perianal stulas2
STUDY OF RADIOLOGICAL, ANTHROPOMETRIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF NAFLD IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Mittal Sahil , Gujral Saha Deepti , Kumar Aakriti , Sharma Garima
Published: June 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) might increase risk of Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) though its prevalence is not well studied. Undiagnosed patients of NAFLD may progress to Chronic Liver disease and cirrhosis of liver with resultant increased morbidity and mortality. We conducted a prospective study of the prevalence of NAFLD in patients with type 2 DM and its relation with radiological, biochemical, and anthropometric parameters. Materials and Methods: 100 patients of Type 2DM diagnosed on the basis of ADA criteria attending Tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh were evaluated. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed to determine the presence of fatty liver. HbA1c, Liver function prole and Lipid Prole was done. A probability value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically signicant. The study group (n = 100) was divided into a NAFLD group Results: (n = 61) and a non-NAFLD group (n = 39). The prevalence of NAFLD was 61%. There was positive correlation between glycated haemoglobin and NAFLD with higher levels of HbA1C correlating with incremental prevalence in NAFLD. Similarly there was a highly signicant association of BMI and NAFLD in our study population. The prevalence of NAFLD is high in patients of uncontrolled Type 2 DM. Conclusion: It correlates with higher HbA1c and BMI. So routine screening of Type 2 DM patients for NAFLD by ultrasonography of the liver may be helpful in monitoring the progression as well as treatment of the patients
A CLINICAL AUDIT OF PERIOPERATIVE NAUSEA VOMITING PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PATHWAY AT NEPAL MEDICITI HOSPITAL
Authors: Adhikari Hemant , Raj Bhattarai Prajjwal
Published: June 2023

Background Postoperative Nausea and vomiting (PONV) are two of the common adverse events in the postoperative period. Though there has been advances in the eld of medicine and surgery, PONV still continues to be a problem with evidence revealing high incidence rates of 20-30% in non-high-risk groups and up to 70% in high-risk groups. This is the rst clinical audit of PONV at Nepal Mediciti Hospital after the implementation of departmental PONV pathway. This audit assessed incidence of PONV Methods in the rst twenty-four hours in all post operative patients undergoing elective surgery under anesthesia over a year period between Jan 1, 2022, to Dec 31, 2022, by reviewing the medical records. Out of 4022 patients 28 (0.7%) had all 4 ris Results k factors. 1122 (27.9%) had 3 risk factors. 1392 (34.6%) had 2 risk factors. 1094 (27.2%) had only one risk factor and 386 patients (9.6%) had no risk factors. 2912 (72.4 %) patients received Perioperative PONV prophylaxis. 1110 (27.6%) patients didn't receive perioperative PONV prophylaxis. 168 patients vomited whereas 3854 patients had no vomiting. 3716 (92.4 %) didn't have nausea and 306 (7.6%) patients had nausea. There was a call for management for PONV in 2.7% of the patients. 2% of the patients said that PONV interfered with daily activities. Overall, 27% patients didn't receive prophylaxis. Conclusion Our ndings indicate that PONV management remains a signicant target for improved clinical practice. Despite the extensive evidence base, strategies such as risk stratication, reduction of baseline risk and rational antiemetic prescription can be improved, especially in high-risk patients
Animal Oil, Wound Balm, Prussian Blue, the Fire and Light Principium and the Philosophers’ Stone Made from Phosphorus: on the 350th Birthday of the Chymist Johann Conrad Dippel (1673-1734)
Authors: Kraft Alexander
Published: June 2023

On the basis of many newly found archival sources and a close study of his relevant books, the life story of the chymist Johann Conrad Dippel is re-described. The preparation of his most important chymical products, i.e. animal oil, wound balm, and Prussian blue, is described. His own chymical theory was build around a fire and light principium. For decades, Dippel tried to find a process for the preparation of the philosophers’ stone. He was convinced that phosphorus was the right starting material for this. This article does not deal with his theological and philosophical views and undertakings or his medical practice, but is focused on Dippel the chymist.
Demulsifier Selection Guideline for Destabilizing Water-in-Oil Emulsion for both non-EOR and EOR Application
Authors: Halim Nor Hadhirah , Saaid Ismail M. , Panuganti Sai Ravindra
Published: June 2023

The most common method for resolving water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions is chemical demulsification. The bottle test is a recommended procedure to analyze a combination of essential parameters such as the demulsifier dosage, residence time, heat, degree of agitation to generate the emulsion and agitation effects after demulsifier injection. It is an extensive and time-consuming selection procedure. Furthermore, the previous demulsifier selection guideline reported in the literature had limitations and was not suitable for the Southeast Asia region. This study describes the development of a new demulsifier selection guideline that relates the demulsifier properties to the crude oil characteristics and is more representative for resolving emulsions in the Southeast Asia environment. In developing the selection guideline, four types of synthetic crude were used, with the crude API ranging from 27˚ to 40˚. Sixteen demulsifiers with a relative solubility number (RSN) ranging from 11 to 21 were evaluated comprising resin alkoxylate and modified polyol base demulsifiers. An emulsion test matrix was developed by creating emulsions with different wax contents, asphaltene content and solid contents in the crude oil; then, the demulsifier was screened for all the matrices. Based on the demulsification bottle test completion for all the test matrices, the demulsifier selection guideline was developed and then validated with the blind test in resolving emulsions from the actual crude. The validation results achieved an 86.7% match rate between the guideline output and the lab experimental result. This proved that good agreement had been established between the demulsifier properties and the crude characteristics.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes que cometeram suicídio nos últimos 4 anos na cidade de Cascavel-PR.
Authors: Cocoletto Rafaellli , Caporal Marcelo Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes que cometeram suicídio, encontrando um certo padrão entre os praticantes desse ato. Além disso, mapeamos os tipos de ocorrências mais comuns e os locais onde geralmente elas ocorrem, relacionando idade, sexo, local e o meio mais comum utilizado entre os suicidas. Utilizamos dados de declarações de óbito como sexo, idade, local de ocorrência e meio utilizado para o ato e encontramos uma tendencia suicida maior entre os homens na faixa etária de 30 a 50 anos. Entre os meios utilizados o enforcamento foi o principal se mostrando como um dos motivos dos homens serem os mais afetados, afinal, utilizam-se de meios mais letais. Dentre a faixa etária os adultos jovens motivados por doenças psiquiátricas e demais traumas, cada vez mais frequentes na sociedade atual, foram os que mais tiraram a própria vida dentro desses últimos 4 anos na cidade de Cascavel-PR.
Modeling the Heat Exchange Process in the Plate Device
Authors: Кущев Л.А. , Мелькумов В.Н. , Воронов В.П. , Саввин Н.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается процесс увеличения интенсивности турбулентного перемешивания в пристенной части пограничного слоя при движении теплоносителя в модифицированном гофрированном канале пластинчатого теплообменника. Необходимо при расчете коэффициента теплопередачи учитывать уровень пульсаций скорости воздействующих на составляющие вектора скорости теплоносителя в пристенном слое. Результаты. С помощью программного комплекса MatlabSimulink получены графики переходных процессов, протекающих в пластинчатом теплообменном аппарате с оригинальными модифицированными пластинами. Установлено, что нанесение сферических углублений на площадки между рифлений способствует интенсификации теплообменных процессов. Выполнено математическое моделирование в противоточном пластинчатом аппарате. Выводы. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о существенном положительном влиянии турбулизаторов сферической формы на теплообменные пластины с гофрированной поверхностью. Такое сочетание способствует увеличению степени турбулизации теплоносителей в двух контурах пластинчатого теплообменника.

Statement of the problem. The process of increasing the intensity of turbulent mixing in the near-wall part of the boundary layer during the movement of a coolant in a modified corrugated channel of a plate heat exchanger is ivestigated. Whilecalculating the heat transfer coefficient, it is essential to take into account the level of velocity pulsations affecting the components of the coolant velocity vector in the near-wall layer. Results. Using the MatlabSimulink software package, graphs of transient processes occurring in a plate heat exchanger with original modified plates were obtained. It has been established that the application of spherical recesses to the areas between the corrugations contributes to the intensification of heat exchange processes. Mathematical modeling has been performed in a countercurrent lamellar apparatus. Conclusions. The results of the study allow us to conclude that spherical turbulators have a considerable positive effect on heat exchange plates with a corrugated surface. This combination contributes to an increase in the degree of turbulence of the heat carriers in the two circuits of the plate heat exchanger.
Architectural and Artistic Features of a Wooden Residential House in the Cities of Tobolsk Province of the Second Half of the 19Th — Early 20Th Centuries
Authors: Волынец Е.И.
Published: June 2023

Состояние проблемы. Архитектурно-декоративные детали деревянного жилого дома в городах Тобольской губернии в настоящее время изучены недостаточно. Исследования последних лет, проведенные в городах Тобольске, Тюмени, Ишиме, Ялуторовске, восполняют этот пробел, существенно дополняют аналитическую базу историко-архитектурных научных работ одного из крупных регионов Сибири. Результаты. Проведен анализ архитектурно-декоративного оформления фасадов деревянных жилых домов в городах Тобольской губернии, построенных во второй половине XIX — начале XX вв. Рассматриваются наиболее значимые архитектурно-художественные особенности и элементы архитектурных декоративных деталей деревянного жилого дома, дается их классификация. Выводы. Архитектурная выразительность деревянного жилого дома в городах Тобольской губернии проявлялась благодаря резным архитектурным деталям. В статье классифицированы такие декоративные элементы фасадов жилого дома, как наличники, слуховые окна, фронтоны, междуэтажные пояски, входные группы, аттики и пилястры. Кроме этого, систематизирована декоративная деревянная обшивка зданий.

Statement of the problem. The architectural and decorative details of a wooden residential building in the cities of the Tobolsk province have not been sufficiently investigated so far. Recent studies carried out in the cities of Tobolsk, Tyumen, Ishim, Yalutorovsk have addressed this gap and significantly complemented the analytical base of historical and architectural scientific works of one of Siberia’s largest regions. Results. The analysis of the decorative design of the facades of wooden residential buildings in the cities of the Tobolsk province built in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries was carried out. The most significant architectural and artistic features and elements of architectural decorative details of a wooden residential building are considered, their classification is provided. Conclusions. The architectural expressiveness of a wooden residential building in the cities of the Tobolsk province was manifested thanks to carved architectural details. The article classifies architraves, dormer windows, pediments, interfloor belts, entrance groups, attics and pilasters. In addition, the decorative wooden cladding of buildings has been systematized.
Między krytycznym teatrem politycznym a teatrem dokumentalnym. Uwagi o spektaklu "Białoruś obrażona"
Authors: Gracla Jadwiga
Published: June 2023

The author refers to the play Insulted Belarus, staged at the Municipal Theater in Gliwice. The drama, which is the basis for the performance of Andrey Kureichik, is a story about the contemporary situation in Belarus, elections, persecution, and dictatorship. In a subtle and sophisticated way, he shows two narratives: those desiring freedom and the dictator. It uses the experience of political theater and modern multimedia techniques. According to the author, the artistic coherence is broken by the last scene – a direct account of the events. However, in the ideological plan, it is the most important and strongest message. The story of people who yearn for freedom.
Teachers' training needs to respond to psychological needs of students with disability in line with inclusive education
Authors: Yaghi r. Shaher
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the training needs of teachers who have students with motor disabilities at their classes, as well as arranging these training needs, which may contribute to the preparation of any future training program. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to describe and analyse the problem of the study in the hope of raising the level of awareness of stakeholders to the training needs of the study sample, which consisted of (n=87) male and female teachers. The main study tool was employed, which is a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The scale contains thirty phrases distributed over five dimensions. These dimensions represent training topics. The results showed that the relative weight of the training needs to develop teachers' knowledge and skills in schools amounted to (71.2%), and this indicates that the level of teachers' awareness of ways to respond to the emotional needs of students with motor disabilities was at a moderate degree. Since the low relative weight in the scale means an increase in the level of teachers’ need for training, then the teachers’ training needs can be arranged according to the dimensions of the training topics from the most need to the least training need as follows: psychological needs, teacher’s role in facilitating the satisfaction of psychological needs, motor disability, psychological needs of students with motor disabilities, and integration and inclusive education. The study came out with some relationships with some variables and some important recommendations for the practice of inclusive education and responding to emotional needs.
Keywords: teacher's training needs – teachers respond - psychological needs – students with disabilities - inclusive education
MENYOAL EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mahmud Ade
Published: June 2023

The application of imprisonment for perpetrators of environmental crimes in West Java deserves to be questioned because imprisonment does not show a deterrent effect which affects the reduction of environmental crimes, on that basis the existence of imprisonment should be corrected. This writing aims to explain the effectiveness of imposing sanctions to reduce environmental crimes in West Java Province and to analyze environmental law enforcement to prevent environmental crimes in West Java. This writing method uses a normative legal approach that refers to secondary data in the form of books, journals, research results, regulations and court decisions which are analyzed qualitatively. The effectiveness of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of environmental crimes in West Java has not contributed to reducing environmental crimes, the indicators can be seen from the data of various court decisions in West Java that have imposed prison sentences on perpetrators but reports of environmental cases in West Java have continued to increase. The majority of environmental crimes committed by individuals and corporations aim to gain economic benefits so that environmental law enforcement to prevent environmental crimes is to apply criminal fines to recover losses due to criminal acts and to utilize administrative sanctions, especially government coercion when the business activities carried out cause pollution or damage. quite heavy on the environment so that through administrative legal instruments the government can restore environmental functions
ESG-bonds as a tool of responsible investment
Authors: Dunska Alla , Lagodiyenko Oleg , Lagodiienko Vladislav
Published: June 2023

The traditional view of the financial market role in economic science appeals to the theory of the primacy of financial development, according to which deep, stable and effective financial markets functioning has a positive effect on sustainable economic growth, while contributing to a fair redistribution of the aggregate public welfare. However, in recent years it has become more and more obvious that the theory of primacy is not able to reflect the variety of new global challenges related to environmental, socio-economic, organizational problems, and for developing countries focused on the export of hydrocarbon and energy-intensive products, the new challenges can be the divestiture of financial assets with high climate risks and the realization of credit, market and reputational risks in the event of decarbonization of the world economy, affecting not only the state of financial markets, but also many other important aspects of socio-economic development. It is obvious that the transition to sustainable development, inclusive growth and a carbon-neutral economy requires large-scale investment, both from private investors and the public sector (for example, multilateral development banks). Changing public attitudes as a response to new challenges is also manifested in the practice of conducting business and state regulation. Against the background of these trends, the importance of responsible investors is increasing, who are increasingly interested in the non-financial effect of their investments and in choosing companies that adhere to the principles of environmental, social and corporate responsibility. As a result, the demand for financial instruments of responsible investment is growing. The implementation of the principles of responsible investment on the scale of the global economy contributes to mitigating the consequences of global challenges, reducing climate risks, achieving the goals of sustainable expanding investment asset classes, providing new risk management tools and increasing level of financial inclusion, quality of corporate governance, environmental and social responsibility of business.
Keywords: green bonds, investment, ESG, greening, ecological effect, investment project.
Greening of production as one of the strategic vectors of the construction industry development of Ukraine
Authors: Andrusiv Serhii
Published: June 2023

It was established that the construction industry is one of the most important industries of industrial production, which depends on the efficiency of the entire economic system in the country, its sustainable development, and, therefore, a powerful source of man-made load on the environment. The purpose of the work is to determine the role of greening production as one of the strategic vectors of the construction industry development of Ukraine in the post-war period. It is substantiated that the main signs of production greening are saving energy, changing energy sources to ecologically "clean" ones, and saving resources. The main environmental threats with an increase in the production of the construction industry have been identified, which also require the implementation of certain innovative measures, namely: the transfer of enterprises of the construction industry, in particular, enterprises producing building materials, from the economic aspect of activity to the ecological and economic one; reconstruction of individual technological lines; development of a legal framework that would regulate and control the choice of the technological mode of waste incineration; conducting biochemical soil monitoring in the 30-50 km zone of cement enterprises; implementation of measures for comprehensive greening of the construction industry, aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment. It is proven that the effectiveness of greening depends on its management system, which promotes and ensures the ecological orientation of restructuring organizational forms and methods of management (organizational management, management functions and economic mechanism). The effectiveness of environmentalization of the management system, which involves ecologically oriented structural restructuring of organizational forms and management methods (organizational management structures, management functions and its economic mechanism), has been proven. The need to consider the environmental factor in the implementation of forecasting and production planning processes, its organization, material and technical support, investment processes, marketing activities, pricing and labor stimulation is substantiated.
Keywords: environmentalization, production, construction industry, innovative technologies, strategic development, sustainable development.
A Study on Consumer Buying Behaviour of Organic Products
Authors: - Dr. Sapna Dinesh
Published: June 2023

At present there is a paradigm shift among the consumers from commercial products to organic products. This transition is more evident post COVID 19 pandemic because of the rising risk factors related to health and immunity. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has triggered the consumers to switch to organic products especially food products. Apparently there is a tremendous change in the global organic market as well. Organic products include, food products, textile products, personal care products, household materials, furnishings etc. Even though organic products are expensive than non-organic products, consumers widely choose organic products because it would be organic certified, free from chemicals and harsh toxins, eco-friendly, preserve our eco system, sustainable development of community and also build stronger future generations.
This study was done in Bangalore Urban among 210 consumers, which included students, home makers, professionals and elderly people through random sampling method. Their age group ranged from 20 to 75 years. Structured questionnaire was framed and the study was conducted online. The objective of the study was to (a) study the buying behaviour of consumers on organic products pre and post pandemic lockdown times and (b) gain knowledge about factors influencing the consumers’ buying behaviour towards organic products and the problems associated with it. Buying behaviour of the organic products including food products, textile products, personal care products, household materials and décor was studied. The data collected was analysed and the results revealed that 92% of the consumers had a positive attitude towards organic products, the main reason being health consciousness. The problems they faced in buying organic products where mainly irregular availability, high cost and limited availability
Applications of Shadls
Authors: - M.V.Ratnamani , - V.V.V.S.S.P.S.Srikanth
Published: June 2023

The Semi Heyting Almost Distributive Lattice (SHADL) is a mathematical framework that combines the concepts of semi Heyting algebra and almost distributive lattice. This abstract highlights the applications of SHADL in various domains
SANGAÇAL-DUVANNI-XƏRƏ-ZIRƏ YATAQLARINDA YENI NEFT QUYULARININ QAZILMASI ILƏ HASILATIN ARTIRILMASININ ARAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Azər Qasımlı, Natiq Həmidov Azər Qasımlı, Natiq Həmidov
Published: June 2023

Neft hasilatının intensivləşdirilməsi və neftvermə əmsalını artırmaq məqsədi ilə laya və quyudibi zonaya müxtəlif təsir üsullardan istifadə olunur. Neftvermənin artırılması üsullarının tətbiqi neft quyularında məhsuldarlığın artmasına səbəb olur. Bu da müəyyən üsullarla lay enerjisinin bərpası və ya neftin fiziki-kimyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin dəyişdirilməsi yolu ilə həyata kecirilir. İlkin təsir, ikinci təsir üsulları nəticəsində neftvermə əmsalı 20-40% olursa, üçüncü təsir üsulu zamanı 30-60%-ə çata bilir.
Neft hasilatının intensivləşdirilməsi sahəsində çoxsaylı elmi-tədqiqat işləri aparılmış, layların neftverimini artırmaq üçün müxtəlif texnologiyalar işlənib hazırlanmışdır.Aparılan tədqiqatların analizi göstərir ki, işlənmənin səmərəliliyinin artırılması texnologiyalarını iki qismə ayırmaq mümkündür. Bunlardan birinciləri üsulun laya bütövlükdə tətbiqini nəzərdə tutursa, ikincilərində isə işlənməyə məruz qalan sahə quyudibi zonası ilə məhdudlaşır. Bu səbəbdən neft hasilatının intensivləşdirilməsi üsullarının laya və quyudibinə təsir üsulları olaraq iki sinfə bölünməsi məqasədəuyğundur. Buna görə də hasilatın intensivləşdirilməsi sahəsində olan tədqiqat işlərinin təhlili aşağıda bu baxımdan aparılır.
Son zamanlar yeni texnologiyaların yaranmasına baxmayaraq, işlənmiş yataqlarda yeni quyuların qazılması və istismarının iqtisadi cəlbediciliyi mənfi xarakter alıb. Eyni zamanda, işlənmiş yataqların qazma dərəcəsi çox vaxt 60-80% təşkil edir. Məlum olduğu kimi, neft yataqlarının marjinal hissələri mürəkkəb, qeyri-müəyyən strukturu ilə xarakterizə olunur. Belə zonalarda ilkin geoloji əsasın təsdiq edilməməsi 30%-dən çox ola bilər. Sangaçal-Duvannı-Xərə-Zirə yataqlarının qazma dərəcəsini artırmaq və nəticədə ümumi səmərəli neftverməni artırmaq üsullarından istiadə olunur.
Açar sözlər: yeni neft quyuları, neft hasilatı, hasilatın artırılması, Sangaçal-Duvannı-Xərə-Zirə.
İCTIMAI SEKTORUN MÜƏSSISƏ VƏ TƏŞKILATLARINDA AMORTIZASIYA AYIRMALARI UÇOTUNUN INKIŞAF ISTIQAMƏTLƏRI
Authors: Ənvər Salahov, İnqilab Bədəlov Ənvər Salahov, İnqilab Bədəlov
Published: June 2023

Amortizasiyanın mahiyyəti sadəcə olaraq aktivin maddi cəhətdən köhnəlməsindən ibarət deyil. Bu halda, aktivlərin amortizasiya edilməməsi üçün heç bir xüsusi səbəb olmayacaqdır. Müəssisə (təşkilat) amortizasiya ayırmaları nəticəsində amortizasiya obyektinin əvvəlki dəyərini tədricən bərpa edir. Nəticədə, bu dəyərin bərpası müəssisə fəaliyyətinin davamlılığına öz təsirini göstərir. Amortizasiya aktivləri qorumaq və müəssisə fəaliyyətinin davamlılığını təmin etmək üçün ən təbii üsuldur.
Amortizasiya ayırmalarının düzgün hesablanmaması amortizasiya xərclərinin mənfəət və zərər haqqında hesabatda təhrif edilməsinə və nəticədə maliyyə vəziyyəti haqqında hesabatda aktivin balans dəyərinin xətalı göstərilməsinə səbəb olur. Rəqəmlərin yanlış təqdim edilməsi maliyyə hesabatlarının keyfiyyətini aşağı sala, maliyyə hesabatlarının istifadəçilərini aldada, müəssisənin (təşkilatın) imicinə xələl gətirə, hətta onun öz maraqlarından uzaqlaşmasına səbəb ola bilər.
Açar sözlər: mənfəət və zərər haqqında hesabat, müəsisə, təşkilat, amortizasiya
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Jumlah Kemiskinan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear di Kota Palembang
Authors: Suhandi Nazori , Putri Efri Ayu Kartika , Agnisa Sari
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper aims to convey the development of the effect of the population on the number of poverty in the city of Palembang from 2010 to 2015.There is no accurate calculation made to determine the number of poor people in Indonesia, always with controversy because each calculation uses different criteria.This differentiation is based on its causing factors to allow specific alleviation policy implication. The cause of such poverty, in general, is that the poor people have no capacity and capability to access economic sources. This analysis is done using simple linear regression method, population level (X) and poverty (Y) in Palembang city year 2010 - 2015. From the data, it can be concluded that the variable of Population (X) has negative influence to the variable Number of Poverty (Y) in Palembang City. Simultaneously, the number of population has an effect on the amount of poverty in the city of Palembang by 0,398%, while -14,045% and the rest influenced by the variable outside of studied.Keyword : Poor people, Regression, Causes Of PovertyAbstrakJurnal ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengembangan pengaruh populasi pada jumlah kemiskinan di kota Palembang dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2015. Tidak ada penghitungan yang akurat yang telah dibuat untuk menentukan jumlah orang miskin di Indonesia, selalu muncul kontroversi karena setiap penghitungan memiliki kriteria tersendiri. Perbedaan ini didasarkan pada faktor penyebab yang berdampak pada implikasi politik. Penyebab kemisikinan, umumnya adalah bahwa orang-orang miskin tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk memasuki sumber ekonomi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana, tingkat populasi (X) dan kemiskinan (Y) di kota Palembang tahun 2010-2015. Dari data disimpulkan bahwa variabel jumlah populasi (X) memiliki pengaruh negatif pada variabel jumlah kemiskinan di kota Palembang. Secara simultan, jumlah populasi memiliki pengaruh pada jumlah kemiskinan di kota Palembang yaitu 0,398%, sedangkan -14,045% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar studi ini.Kata kunci : Orang miskin, Regresi, Penyebab Kemiskinan
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menciptakan Kampung Tangguh Nasional (Studi Kasus Desa Lueng Ie Aceh Besar)
Authors: Mukhrijal Mukhrijal , Afrijal Afrijal , Aulia Arneta , Putri Nabilah Azzahra , Putra Darkasyi , Kautsar Andika Hazli
Published: June 2023

National Tangguh Village is a program held in leng ie Village, Kec. Krueng Barona Jaya, Kab. Aceh Besar which aims to create a village on a national scale. The programs are carried out by the government of Lueng Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Kab. Aceh Besar is the existence of the Poskesdes Program where the activities carried out at the Poskesdes are Posyandu. Then there is also the construction of rental houses built by the village government to increase the income of Lueng Ie Village. In this case the village government of Lueng Ie has an important role to socialize this program to the community. And the community also has a role that is no less important to participate in the success of the program. But in reality the people of Lueng Ie Village are not participating due to the lack of information about the National Tangguh Village Program and the relatively low HR factor.
La gestión de riesgos de cumplimiento con enfoque en valores organizacionales: aplicación en un caso de estudio en Cuba
Authors: Plasencia Soler Juan Antonio , Bajo Sanjuán Anna , Marrero Delgado Fernando , Nicado García Miriam
Published: June 2023

Las organizaciones que aspiran obtener resultados a largo plazo deben gestionar correctamente el cumplimiento con las leyes, reglamentos, códigos, estándares internacionales y mejores prácticas relacionadas con la ética y expectativas de la sociedad. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un procedimiento para la gestión de riesgos de cumplimiento con enfoque en valores organizacionales. El artículo incluye las principales etapas del análisis tradicional de riesgos: análisis del contexto organizacional, identificación de las obligaciones, evaluación y valoración de los riesgos de cumplimiento y el tratamiento de estos a través de planes de acciones. Como principal novedad, los autores incluyen una herramienta que permite integrar los elementos del contexto, con las obligaciones identificadas, sus riesgos asociados y los valores éticos compartidos por la organización, denominada mapa CORVAL. Los resultados de la implantación en el proceso de Producción de Servicios Informáticos en una entidad cubana permiten identificar como principales riesgos: las relaciones contractuales ilícitas, el desconocimiento del código de conducta por parte de los trabajadores, las afectaciones al prestigio de la organización y altos índices de consumo de energía eléctrica, identificándose el valor compartido Responsabilidad y su comportamiento asociado, como el principio más influyente en la mitigación de los riesgos de cumplimiento del proceso.
Internal control proposal for municipalities based on the survey and analysis of second category municipalities in the province of Misiones
Authors: Czubarski Ana María , Paprocki Letizia Mariel , Ramírez Alejandra María Lorena , Villamayor Nercolini Mariana
Published: June 2023

Currently, municipalities are in a stage of institutional strengthening addressing different tools to improve their management. Although they advance in different topics, in general they focus on aspects of legality control aimed to comply the required rendering of accounts.
A good internal control implementation would contribute to an improvement in management, presenting benefits both for these organizations and for the citizenship.
This article intends to address the current situation of internal control in small municipalities, from the survey and analysis of the second category municipalities of the province of Misiones, Argentina, in order to know through quiz of municipal accountants, what activities are carried out in this area and carry out an analysis of different aspects that could be improved in the light of good practices of this type of control.
These municipalities are taken as the unit of analysis since, being small and having a reduced administrative structure, they allow us to know the reality of the small municipalities of the country, the conclusions being applicable to the latter.