bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Analysis of Talisman by Walter Scoot
Authors: Jaweria
Published: August 2022

This novel focuses on the Third Crusade which had been triggered by the conquest in 1187 of almost the whole of Palestine, including Jerusalem, by Salah-ed-Din Yusef ibn Ayub or Saladin. The plot revolves around the Crusaders' camp in the Holy Land which is being torn apart by tensions between rival leaders. The most influential, Richard the Lionheart, is ill, which accentuates the divisions among the Christian forces. On a mission far from the camp, the poor Scottish crusader Sir Kenneth, or the Knight of the Leopard, comes across a Saracen emir with whom, after inconclusive combat, he strikes up a friendship. The emir is none other than Saladin himself. He manages to gain access to the Christian camp by disguising himself as a physician sent to Richard the Lionheart, whom he quickly cures with the aid of the talisman of the novel's title. Sir Kenneth is entrusted to guard the banner of England during the night but he is lured from his post by Queen Berengaria, Richard's wife, who has an urgent message for him from Edith Plantagenet with whom Sir Kenneth is enamoured. During his absence the English flag is torn down and his faithful hound wounded. Sir Kenneth is dishonoured and only escapes execution thanks to the emir who agrees to take him as his slave. Saladin treats Kenneth kindly before the knight returns to the camp disguised as a mute attendant to King Richard, whom he saves from assassination. Richard sees through Sir Kenneth's disguise but awards him the chance to find the man who wounded his hound and tore down the banner. As the forces march past the re-erected standard the hound leaps upon Richard's rival, Conrade of Montserrat, and brings him down from his horse. A trial by combat is arranged between Conrade and Sir Kenneth which the Scottish knight wins. Afterwards Sir Kenneth is revealed to be Prince David of Scotland. His royal status thus entitles him to pursue his union with Edith Plantagenet.
A research review of the political and jurisprudential insights of Hazrat Umm-e- Salma
Authors: Khakwani Qudsia , Abdul Quddus Sabiha
Published: August 2022

Women are the integral part of the society. Therefore Islam paid a special interest for the welfare of the women the prophet (SAW) raised the status of women and ranked them at the high place. Not only him (SAW), his wives also took interest in the betterment of women Hazrat Ayesha, R.A, Hazrat Umm-e- Salma R.A are very important figured to be named for the social and family life of the women. This paper wins focus on her achievement s concerning women of the Arab society. At the end, their effects will be seen in the present snario and some conclusions will be drawn from this research treatise.
Fortification from Environmental Pollution: The Insinuation from Islamic Teachings in Contemporary Epoch
Authors: Allah Ditta  , Ramzan Muhammad , Rana Hafiz Ahmad Saeed
Published: August 2022

Scientific and technological developments have served a lot for the benefits of the Mankind in this universe however these developments have created many problems too. Environmental pollution is on the top of those problems which is a major threat for the survival of Mankind. Allah Almighty has designated the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet a complete guidance and a perfect role model for the whole world till the day of judgment. That is why, the Muslim society always try to find solutions for their problems from the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet. In this article the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet for combating and tackling these issues have been discussed and the significance of the Sīrah has been focused especially upon Pakistani society has been described. In the perspective of the current situation faced by our country, it is quite necessary for our society to attain the light from the teachings of the Holy Prophet to solve these issues and problems and to protect our environments from these harmful elements and belongings.
The role of women in the sustainable development of society: a research study in the light of the biography of Tayyaba ﷺ
Authors: Akhtar Qaria Nasreen
Published: August 2022

From day one till now, whenever a society has been rebuilt or embarked on a journey of sustainable development, women have always played a key role in it. Women have always played an important role in religious, social, cultural, economic and social development. Keep doing especially in this regard, the role of Hazrat Khadija (ؓ), Hazrat Ayesha (ؓ) and other spouses and companions is at the forefront in the time of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). She gave a lasting and everlasting rise to the society by helping men in child rearing and other household matters as well as in business matters, education and training and war matters. There is no doubt that professional women are playing an important role in the development of the society. Yes, but what are the positive and negative effects on domestic affairs and especially the training of children? And what are the social and domestic flaws? This is a matter for consideration. Therefore, we should consider the Qur'an and Sunnah and the principles given by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and adopt a way of life that is free from extremism and the above-mentioned evils, so that society can achieve sustainable development. Therefore, in the present article, the positive and negative effects of professional women's domestic affairs and training on children will be discussed in the light of which the sustainable development of contemporary society can be improved.
Global warming awareness among the Islamia university of Bahawalpur students (In the light of Seerah)
Authors: Khan Aisha , Akram Sonia , Almas Iqra , Munir Saima
Published: August 2022

According to the environmental protection agency (EPA), global warming is defined as the recent and ongoing rise in earth surface temperature. The greenhouse gases are the most contributors to climate pattern change. The greenhouse gases (GHGs) include water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and fluorinated gases including hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), per fluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). The hazard of global warming is one of the most important and critical problems of the world.

Purpose of the Study: The main purpose of the study is to find out awareness among the university students.

Methodology: Survey research method will be adopted, employing the questionnaire as an instrument of data collection.  Population of this study will be youth of the Islamia

University of Pakistan and for this purpose researcher will use convenient sampling technique. The sample size will be selected by using proportional allocation method. Statistical analysis of the data will be done on SPSS.

Applications of the study: This study can be helpful in better understanding of awareness among university students about climate change.
The importance of scientific inventions for sustainable development, in the Islamic context
Authors: Ali Moazzam
Published: August 2022

Fulfillment of necessity is due to inventions, as it is called “Necessity is the mother of invention.” A series of inventions has been going on since the time of Adam (peace be upon him). Development and innovation are inseparable. It is also difficult to meet basic needs without taking advantage of inventions. Allah has subdued the earth and the sky, the sun and the moon, the wind and the clouds so that everything in the universe has been subjugated to man and opened the door to research and invention which will benefit him as much as he can progress. Make it a home, otherwise, humiliation and destitution are its destiny. Allah repeatedly invited the man to meditate so that he could benefit from them by contemplating things. By inviting man to reflect and by commanding him to define his limits, he said that if you want to take full advantage of nature's industrialization, do not go beyond this realm, otherwise, you will make destruction your destiny instead of progress.
Sustainable Development and Prospects of Inclusion of Non-Muslims in the Islamic State, Research Study in the Light of the Prophetﷺ's Life
Authors: Kanwal Najeeba , Irshad Muhammad Awais
Published: August 2022

Religious and worldly development is essential for the survival of a state and for sustainable development, the implementation of justice is compulsory in all departments of the Islamic state's political, social, and economic fields. Inhabitants of the Islamic State are Muslims and Non-Muslims. Still, in spite of having different nationalities, every inhabitant of the state has been put into practice in the sustainable development of the state. In this research article, it is emphasized that is Islam tolerant of seeking services of Non-Muslim for the stability of an Islamic state. Does Islam offer non-Muslims to play their role in all state departments? Other than that in this paper, guidelines through Seerah Tayyaba( S.A.W) will also be discussed other than that in this paper, guidelines of Holy prophet PBUH for Non-Muslims are clarified that how they took part in state's different fields and what are limitations and possibilities.
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Kırım’ın Rusya’ya İlhakının ve Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşının Deniz Yetki Alanları Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BALIK İsmet
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmayla, Kırım’ın Rusya’ya ilhakı ve Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının deniz yeki alanları üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak Kırım’ın ilhakı sürecine giden yolda Rusya ile Ukrayna arasındaki gerilimin nedenleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci olarak ise Kırım’ın ilhakının sonucu olarak Rusya ve Ukrayna deniz yetki alanlarında fiilen (de facto) meydana gelen değişiklikler incelenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak da halen devam etmekte olan Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının deniz yetki alanlarına olası etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla Rusya’nın kıyı şeridi uzunluğu Karadeniz’de 421 km’ye, Azak Denizi’nde yaklaşık 400 km’ye düşmüştür. Kırım’ın ilhakından sonra ise Rusya’nın hem kıyı şeridi hem de MEB (Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge)’si fiili olarak yaklaşık üç katına çıkmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Rusya’nın Karadeniz’in batısındaki MEB sınırı Romanya MEB sınırına dayanmıştır. Türkiye-Ukrayna MEB sınırı da fiilen Türkiye-Rusya MEB sınırına dönüşmüştür. Kırım’ın ilhakıyla daha önce doğusu Rusya’nın, batısı Ukrayna’nın kontrolünde olan Kerç Boğazı’nın kontrolü tamamen Rusya’ya geçmiştir. İki ülke arasında halen sürmekte olan savaş irdelendiğinde, Rusya’nın ağırlıklı olarak Rus kökenli halkın yoğun olarak yaşadığı kıyı kentlerine saldırıda bulunduğu ve bu yerleşim yerlerini kontrolü altına aldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu da, Rusya’nın Karadeniz’e ve Azak Denizi’ne olan kıyısını ve deniz yetki alanlarını daha da artırma amacında olduğunu göstermektedir.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Terpadu Siswa Kelas V SDN 01 Pajo
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Arifin Arifin , Akbar Intan Wulandari
Published: August 2022

Media Audio Visual adalah alat-alat “audible” artinya dapat didengar dan alat-alat “visible” artinya dapat dilihat. Alat-alat Audio Visual gunanya untuk membuat cara berkomunikasi menjadi efektif, media audio visual seperti film bersuara, video, televise, dan sound slide. Dengan karakteristik yang lebih lengkap, media Audio Visual memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat mengatasi kekurangan dari media audio atau media Visual saja, media audio visual bisa sangat membantu pendidik dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Cara peserta didik dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan itu berbeda-beda, ada yang cepat menggunakan media audio (pendengaran) dan ada juga yang cepat menggunakan media visual (penglihatan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar IPA Terpadu siswa kelas V SDN 01 Pajo tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VA,B yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VB yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pretest dan posttest kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test. Berdasarkan tes awal diperoleh rata-rata kelas VB sebesar 70. Hasil tes akhir menunjukan rata-rata kelas VB sebesar 89. Data tes akhir kelas VB, sampel dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. hasil uji-t diperoleh thitung sebesar -12,318 dan ttabel 1,753. Diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel pada taraf kesalahan 5% dan df 15. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan terdapat pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar IPA Terpadu siswa kelas V SDN 01 Pajo pembelajaran 2021/2022.
Antioxidant, chelating and HPLC quantification of phenols in extract of Phyllanthus niruri
Authors: Faith Robert Owabhel  , Abraham Sisein Eboh
Published: August 2022

Phyllanthus niruriis a known medicinal plant. The leaves of Phyllanthus niruri were evaluated for antioxidant activity utilizing different methods and the quantification of phenols and flavonoid using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). The leaves of Phyllanthus niruri were harvested, shade dried, grounded and extracted with methanol. The extract was subjected to total antioxidant capacity, DPPH radical scavenging, nitric oxide (NO) scavenging, ferrous chelation and HPLC quantification of phenolics and flavonoids. The result showed total antioxidant capacity of 13.04 ±0.08 mgAAE/g. The % scavenging of DPPH radical of gallic acid a standard antioxidant was slightly higher than Phyllanthus niruri at concentrations of 0.1 – 1 mg/ml. In the case of nitric oxide (NȮ), the scavenging ability of Phyllanthus niruri was higher than the standard antioxidant quercetin at 0.1 – 1 mg/ml. the chelating ability of Phyllanthus niruri and EDTA at the same concentrations of 0.1 – 1 mg/ml shown in table 3 shows that Phyllanthus niruri has about 70 % of the chelating ability of EDTA. Some important phenols and flavonoids detected in Phyllanthus niruri are P-coumaric acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, kaempferol, ferulic, luteolin, quercetin amongst others. This investigation shows that extract of Phyllanthus niruri acts as an antioxidant due to the abundance of phenolics and flavonoids.
To Determine the Relation of Oral Health Status and Selected Correlates among Students Attending Various Universities of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Shariq Ali , Jabeen Sahrish , Tuasene Adeel , Awan Shehryar , Errum Anila , Mujtaba Ahmed , Saeed Rizwan
Published: August 2022

When health is concerned, we must pay attention to all the parts of human body specially the oral cavity. Oral cavity is the gateway of many diseases in human body. There are many reasons for this spread, one of the reason is food. In this regard, the health care of oral cavity is the most essential constituent of general health and wellbeing of any individual. Low health literacy is the cause of all oral health related issues. Health education creates awareness among people that for a better life style it is equally important to seek and get proper health care as obtaining of other necessities of life. The grave consequences of low health literacy have been reviewed many times. This study was conducted on the young adults of Pakistan currently enrolled at different universities and colleges of Lahore, Pakistan. The main objective of the study was to know about the oral health literacy level of the participants and then find out its relationship with their oral health status which was find out after clinical examination. The purpose of the study was to get an idea about the health outcome of the most efficient group of population. Sample for this study will be collected in 2 steps. Step 1 was conducted by doing the clinical examination of the participants in order to assess oral health index. Step 2 was conducted by doing the short interviews of each participant in order to assess oral health literacy of the participants. All the data was complied. The results of REALD 30 word list from all 400 participants were analyzed and the average score was calculated. The average score came out to be 22.46. With this study, it was proved that education plays a significant role in improving oral health status. Further studies can be conducted to help spreading awareness and basic education related programs for uneducated people.
Prevalence of complications of maxillary sinus grafts
Authors: Beatriz Cepeda De Romero  , Arley Diaz Palacios  , Adalberto De Jesús Atencia Romero  , Giovana Lobelo Goméz
Published: August 2022

Objective: Prevalence of complications of maxillary sinus grafts by reviewing medical records (2010-2020) in Implantology Oral. Method: Retrospective analytical research. Approved by the Ethics Committee as risk-free research. Clinical patients undergoing dental implant surgery, with any type of maxillary sinus graft (2010 – 2020), radiographic or tomographic controls of the maxillary sinus and clinical controls 8 -30 days post-surgery, sample 65. Variables: age, gender, systemic status, habits, date and type of surgery, type of graft, use of fibrin-rich (PRF) or platelet-rich (PRP) plasma, surgical technique (side window), simultaneous implant placement, periodontal status. complications: rupture of sinus membrane, displacement of the implant (sinus cavity), hemorrhage, hematoma, pain, edema, flushing, dehiscence suture, membrane exposure. Results: Sample 65: Women 39 (60%), average age 57.49 years, men 26 (40%) average age 57.85 years, non-smokers 58 (89%), absence of cardiovascular diseases 57 (87.7%), reduced periodontium 50 (76.9%). Used surgical technique "Side window" 56 patients (86.15%), rupture of the sinus membrane 17 (26.15%); did not need growth factor46 (73.85%), use of alloplastic graft (29.23%). At 30 days absence of: pain (96.92%), edema (95.38%), hematoma (96.92), tissue dehiscence (96.92), no displacement of the implants (100%) There was no significant association between the surgical technique and the presence of each of the complications (Chi square p= 0.606), (Pearson p=0.332), with no significant association between growth factor use and complications (Chi square p=2.131), (Pearson p=4.9996). Conclusion: Rupture of the sinus membrane is the intraoperative complication with the highest prevalence (26.15%) in maxillary sinus graft surgeries, with the lateral window technique.
Intestinal perforation caused by Bogota bag: Case report
Authors: Syed Manzar Abbas Shah Naqvi  , Khurram Sarfraz  , Raza Haider  , Syed Talha Hassan Gilani  , Qaisar Iqbal  , Ye Hua
Published: August 2022

Intestinal perforation is generally characterized by the presence of any rupture or perforation of the intestine. As the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a major route for food, it can be damaged by internal causes or external causes. However improper use of Bogota Bag can lead to intestinal Perforation, then patients have gastrointestinal symptoms and complications that are associated with the high morbidity rate and mortality rate.
A renda mensal inicial das pensões previdenciárias na égide da reforma previdenciária
Authors: Teles Filho Hiran Sobreira , Lima Júnior Célio Gomes de , Andrade Aurineide Filgueira de , Menezes Jane Costa de , Bezerra Fillho Haroldo Magalhães
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma situação hipotética, fundada em sustentação teórica e jurídica afeta a reforma do Sistema Previdenciário Nacional, que propiciou o levantamento da redução dos proventos das pensões por morte previdenciárias pagos em conjunto a dependente válido do de cujus. Objetivamente, o ensaio se serviu dos rendimentos pressupostos para três aposentadorias de um mesmo indivíduo que, em 2022, veio a óbito, sendo um dos benefícios vinculado ao RGPS e os demais ao RPPS Federal. Adiante, simulou-se o reconhecimento de três pensões por mortes previdenciária alinhados às regras vigentes após a EC 103/2019 com o intuito de avaliar as perdas financeiras para unidade familiar qualificada. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o total dos proventos resultantes das pensões derivadas sofreram significativas reduções, quer seja em valores absolutos, quer seja quando relativizados em função da quantidade de membros remanescentes a morte do instituidor. Assim, verificou-se que com a concessão das pensões por morte na égide da Reforma Previdenciária de 2019, pode-se constatar redução da ordem de valor superior a 57% do status quo financeiro familiar original. O risco social de morte está contido!
Presbifagia, atuação fonoaudiológica e letramento em saúde
Authors: Monte Almeida Ana Elizangela , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho
Published: August 2022

A alteração de deglutição que acontece associada ao processo natural do envelhecimento é definida como presbifagia. Com isso, podemos ter como base uma pergunta norteadora: "Qual a atuação do fonoaudiólogo na disfagia segundo os fundamentos do letramento em saúde? ". Dessa forma, foi realizado pesquisas e encontrado 1698 artigos onde apenas 5 conseguiram responder à pergunta norteadora. Com isso, percebe-se que, a presbifagiaé pouco abordada e, quando é, muitas vezes não há uma abordagem particularizada para esta condição. Diante disso, há um espaço aberto para se desenvolver estudos de intervenção junto a idosos com presbifagia, possibilitando uma ação mais abrangente do fonoaudiólogo. Igualmente, há um espaço amplo para se pensar em abordagens fundamentadas no letramento em saúde, a fim de viabilizar o máximo empoderamento do público-alvo. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de escopo envolvendo este tripé: presbifagia, atuação fonoaudiológica e letramento em saúde.
study of quality of life in elderly
Authors: Answar Remiza Rayikal , Alva Avin B R , Jithin Daniel J
Published: August 2022

Background: A very few studies have been conducted to assess the QOL among elderly in India. Many studies, however, were conducted on QOL among elderly in other countries.  This study is an attempt to unravel the variables affecting the old age people residing in the rural areas of costal Karnataka. This may serve as a baseline data and help in future planning of the services for this section of elderly population. Aims and Objectives: To Study the Quality of Life in Elderly. Materials and Methods: Study design: This was a community based cross sectional study. Study period: The study was conducted over a period of one year, from Jan 2021 to Dec 2021. Study area: The study was conducted in neighbouring villages utilizing the health services of Rural field practice area, Department of Community Medicine, K.S.Hegde Medical Academy.  Results: Majority of the study subjects felt they enjoy a good quality of life (63.9%). Conclusion: The overall mean scores in Physical and Psychological domains of the study subjects were higher compared to Social and Environmental domain.
Ultra sonographic study of right lobe of liver morphometry with age, sex, height, weight and BMI of individual in central Indian population
Authors: Mishra Anand Kumar , Nair Shema , Thaduri Naresh , Rai Neha , Gupta S D , Pandey Vikas
Published: August 2022

Correlation between craniocaudal length of right lobe of liver and age of subjects is not significant at 5% level of significance. Correlation between craniocaudal length of right lobe of liver and gender of subjects is significant at 5% level of significance, (p=0.00). Craniocaudal length of right lobe and height of subjects showing +ve correlation and correlation between ccl of rt lobe and height  of subjects is significant at 5% level of significance. Craniocaudal length of right lobe and body mass index  of subjects showing +ve correlation (r=0.356) and correlation between ccl of rt lobe and BMI  of subjects is significant at 5% level of significance. Craniocaudal length of right lobe and weight of subjects showing +ve correlation (r=0.047) and correlation between ccl of rt lobe and weight of subjects is not significant at 5% level of significance.
morphometric study of proximal femur geometry in northern Odisha population
Authors: Dehury Manoj , Chilumu Jaipal , Biswal Rajashree , Dhone Pravin G.
Published: August 2022

The human femoral head and neck-shaft angle measurements are important in proper femur implants and total hip replacement (THR). It can offer a guide to clinicians for the determination of risk factors for fractures (35). Proper standard sizes of diameter of the femoral head and neck shaft angle remains have always challenging for orthopaedic surgeons and anthropologist. The present study was conducted on 202 adult human femora available in Anatomy, Orthopaedic & FMT departments of V.S.S Medical College, Burla, Odisha In the present study, various measurements of the femur like circumference of head, vertical, and transverse diameter of head showed the differences in measurements of Western-Odisha femora with western counterpart. These measurements are important in surgical procedures like total hip replacement. Thus, we strongly believe that such differences need to be considered when a total hip prosthesis is designed. There is a need for the population specific prosthesis design.   But a possible drawback to our method of study is the measurements were taken on dry bones and these dimensions may change during drying process.
comparative study of complete unilateral cleft lip repair by Millard’s rotation advancement procedure and triangular flap repair of Tennison
Authors: Mishra Rojalin , Nayak Bibhuti Bhusan , Mohanty Rasmi Ranjan , Dhone Pravin. G.
Published: August 2022

This study was done to evaluate and compare the surgical outcomes of primary repair of Complete Unilateral Cleft lip by Millard’s rotation advancement technique and Randall-Tennison’s Triangular flap technique in terms of Quantitative and qualitative assessments like cupid bow pouting, vermilion symmetry, nasal floor alar base symmetry and scar appearance was analysed by 5 different Plastic surgeons. 40 patients of complete Unilateral Cleft Lip operated using either Millard’s technique or Randall-Tennison’s Triangular flap technique (20 each) in the Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack for 2 years. They were compared with 20 normal patients (control). Overall mean age was 5.07 ± 1.41 months and 1st birth order comprised of 45.0%. Family history was found among 6.7% cases.  78.3% patients were in age group 3 – 6 month, 21.7% in 6 -12 months age group. Postoperatively there was significant difference in  total nasal width between Tennison and control , Millard and Tennison  but insignificant between Millard and Control.There was no statistical difference between Modified Millard’s rotation advancement technique and Randall-Tennison’s Triangular flap technique for the primary repair of the unilateral cleft lip under the hands of a qualified and skilled Plastic Surgeon.
Continental climate and its relationship to dusty phenomena and health effects in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jashami Samer Hadi , Khudair Zahraa Hassan
Published: August 2022

Continentally is characteristic climatic or trait climatic, resultant from affected the climate by mass Land (continental) contribute in Create Properties climatic is characterized by capacity Term Thermal and lower Humidity relativity, and few quantities the rain, result free the sky from clouds and height pedigree evaporation and more phenomena dusty given to increase repetition phenomena dusty in the years last on region the study.  So must study objectivity to find out the reasons the real latent behind repetition phenomena dusty to stand on it and try finding solutions and ways that from she will reduce from its effect and prevention without repetition. It was completed study the climate Continental in Iraq using Poresof index  Equation for the period 1977 - 2020 AD and for five ten Station climatic represented by  Zakho,  Mussel, Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk Tikrit, Khankeen,  Baghdad, , Rutbaa, Hey, Najaf, Diwaniyah, Samawah, Nasiriyah , Emaarah,  Basra Heyalhussein. Then extract correlation between the climate continental and dusty phenomena by Pearson and select relationship and Energy Relationship linear relationship direction (increase or decrease).
study of the effect of dexamethasone on the neural tube development in the Swiss albino mice embryos
Authors: Al-Musawi Sada Ghalib , Jaber Muntadher Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Current study includes an investigation of the effects of Dexamethasone (Dex) drug on neural tube development. A total of 60 pregnant mice were allocated into four groups at random, with 15 mice each group, While the control group received injections of a Normal Saline 0.9 %, each group's members were given a specified dose of Dexamethasone drug and at different times. All of the animals received their doses through tail intravenous injection at a specific periods of  pregnancy then the embryos isolated at specific embryonic days . The results of various doses of dexamethasone reveal that the number and concentration of doses have an increasing  of negative effects on the neural tube  development of  mouse embryos, neural tube abnormalities (NTDs), Spina bifida, a convoluted body and tail, spina bifida cystica, and a porous longitudinal section in the neural tube, the general external morphological characteristics of embryos that were also influenced by Dex. Dex has a harmful effects on the development of the neural tube, particularly when  the dexamethasone administered over an extended period of time and in many dosages.
Breastfeeding experience in infant with low birthweight during the pandemic
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 can attack all ages includes the infant due to high level of infection. Infant with low birthweight is a population that is susceptible to the immune system that has been not mature therefore they have bigger risk to have a respiratory infection. Baby birth rate with low birthweight during the pandemic have increased, meanwhile the breastfeeding practice still becomes a problem, for multifactorial reason, prematurely born baby have lower possibility to begin breastfeeding and their mothers tend to breastfeed in shorter duration compared to baby born at term. Aim: explore the experience of breastfeeding in baby/infant with low birthweight during the pandemic. Method: the method used is scoping review by using checklist Prism- ScR where it has 22 items of instrument, 20 items of important report and 2 items optional, identifying scoping review question by using PEOs framework; selecting relevant article based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by utilizing data based such as PubMed, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar to conduct literature searching; selecting article by using Prism flowchart, charting data, arranging and reporting the result.
Assessment of physical, psychological and social needs for patients after coronary angioplasty
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Mohmed Abass , Ali Zienab Hussien , Eldriny Sabah Nazeh Mohmmed
Published: August 2022

The needs of cardiac patients have come to the forefront of contemporary clinical practice. Impressively, the provision of information has slowly been acknowledged as a key component of therapy that promotes healthcare decision-making.The aim of this study: The aim of this study was to assess physical, psychological, and social needs of patients after coronary angioplasty.Design: A descriptive exploratory design was utilized in this study.Subjects: A convenience subject of all available patients (N=100).Setting: The study was carried out at cardiac care unit at Tamia central hospital, El Fayoum Governorate.Data collection tools: Two tools were used for data collection (I) Sociodemographic assessment questionnaire: which included (a) Socio-demographic data (b) Past medical and surgical history data Questionnaire  (c) Patients knowledge Questionnaire. (II) Assess patients needs after treatment with angioplasty questionnaire.The results: There was a strong positive correlation between total needs, physical needs, social needs and psychological needs, and between attitudes, psychological needs and autonomy.Conclusion: The majority of  patients after coronary angioplasty had greater physical, psychological and social needs must be provided it to prevent hospital re admission and reduce mortality rate after coronary angioplasty.Recommendation: Assessment of physical, psychological and social needs for patients regarding different cardiac disorders after coronary angioplasty.
Assessment of prevalence of metabolic syndrome in abdominal obesity
Authors: Porwal Naveen Bhartia
Published: August 2022

Background: Metabolic syndrome is defined as a cluster of at least three out of five cardio-metabolic abnormalities which occur concomitantly. The present study was conducted to prevalence of metabolic syndrome in abdominal obesity. Materials & Methods: 174 patients of both genders were included. Height (cm) and weight (kgs) was measured. Waist circumference (WC) was measured. Subjects were classified as having abdominal obesity when the WC was at or above the 90th percentile for age and gender charts. Blood pressure was measured. Results: Out of 174 subjects, males were 90 and females were 84. MS was seen in 10 males and 6 females. There were 13 obese and 3 non- obese. Smoking was present in 9 and absent in 7. Alcoholism was seen in 12 and absent in 4. Hyperglycemia was present in 11 and absent in 5. Hypertriglyceridemia was present in 14 and absent in 2. Low HDL-C was seen in 11 and absent in 5. Hypertension was present in 9 and absent in 7 MS patients. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: There was high prevalence of MS in males as compared to females. Risk factors were smoking, alcoholism, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-C and hypertension.
Effect of vitamin D on antimicrobial peptides levels in patients with periodontitis
Authors: Al-Daragi Fatima Zidan , Al-Ghurabi Batool Hassan
Published: August 2022

Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease that affects a wide range of people and has a lot of risk factors. Vitamin D increases innate immunity by regulating the generation of antimicrobial peptides and cytokine response, which may minimize the risk of infection through a variety of methods. Antimicrobial peptides defend the host from a variety of pathogens. This study was conducted to determine the vitamin D levels in patients and investigate how vitamin D affects the levels of antimicrobial peptides. The University of Baghdad's Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, and clinic recruited fifty new patients. For each patient, periodontal parameters were assessed. In order to estimate the level of vitamin D and antimicrobial peptides (cathelicidins and human beta defensins-1), blood samples from all patients were taken. The finding revealed that serum vitamin D deficiency is associated with decreased levels of cathelicidins and human beta defensins-1 in serum of patients with periodontitis. Low levels of cathelicidins and human beta defensins-1 in periodontitis patients with insufficient vitamin D, implying that vitamin D plays a role in AMPs production.
Elevation of serum interleukine-6 in hypoalphalipoproteinemia patients A proinflammatory condition
Authors: Zaid Sawsan A.
Published: August 2022

HDL molecules have an established role in the regression processes of atherosclerosis as well as a putative role as anti-inflammatory agents. Our study investigated whether hypoalpha-lipoproteinemia, characterized by very low HDL levels, might be associated with increased inflammation markers such as Interleukine-6. In this study, (60) patients with HA were taken, were compared with 40 healthy controls, where the patients group were divided into two groups, the first group: HA without CHD group: included thirty (30) patients with hypoalphalipoproteinemia and without coronary heart disease aged (31-60 years). The second group: HA with CHD: included thirty (30) patients with hypoalpha-lipoproteinemia and coronary heart disease, documented by angiography aged (31-60 years). Control group: included forty (40) supposed healthy subjects aged (31-60 years). The results showed a significant increase in the levels of (IL-6) in all groups of patients compared to control groups (P<0.05). In the patient group, IL-6 values were significantly higher in subjects with angiographically documented coronary atherosclerotic disease than in those without. Moreover, IL-6 concentrations were inversely correlated with HDL cholesterol. Also our study shows that negative correlation between HDL and (Total cholesterol, TG, LDL, VLDL, Atherogenic index and HS-CRP).
Microwave assisted synthesis and identification of new Azo-Schiff bases with N,O Donor atoms and their Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes
Authors: Shri Fatime Satar
Published: August 2022

The present paper describes the synthesis of two Azo-Schiff  base named (2-(((2-aminophenyl)imino)methyl)-6-ethoxy-4-((Z)-phenyldiazenyl) phenol, 2-((Z)-((4-aminobutyl)imino)methyl)-6-ethoxy-4-((Z)-phenyldiazenyl)phenol) by diazotization  reaction of the synthesized (3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde) with aniline compound to gave Al- Azo – aldehyde and reacted with (O-phenylenediamine or1,4-butanediamine)  to gave  Azo-Schiff bases compounds. All new synthesized derivatives (ligands and complexes with Ni(II) and Cu(II)) were identified by melting points, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, Mass, molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. The ligands are coordinate to metal  ion  by nitrogen atom  of azomethine  and oxygen atom  of hydroxyl group to form Ni(II) complex  with  square  planer  geometry  and  Cu(II) complex  with octahedral  geometry.
degree of the political science department students’ satisfaction at the applied science private university towards the performance of the 18th Jordanian Parliament (2016-2020)
Authors: Fraihat Eman , Fraihat Bassmah Ozbi , Alabdallat Majed , Alqaissi Aseel
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at identifying the degree of satisfaction of students in the Department of Political Science at the Applied Science Private University towards the performance of the 18th Jordanian Parliament (2016-2020). The participants were (37) female and male students. The questionnaire was designed as an instrument. The findings revealed that the degree of satisfaction of students in the department of political science was weak. The findings also revealed that the news of local newspapers or news agencies ranked first as a source to follow up the performance of the Jordanian Parliament and that the official pages of the deputies and the site of the House of Representatives ranked last and equally, while the follow-up to the site of the House of Representatives came in second rank. The study recommended several recommendations such as promoting confidence between the legislative and executive branches, as well as between citizens and both the House of Representatives and the executive branch and promoting the principle of parliamentary transparency.
Academic scientific publishing and its role in enriching the Arabic content on the Internet, and its obstacles
Authors: Badrakhan Sawsan Saad Eddin , Abualkanam Abdallah S. , Al Omari Asma Abdel Moneim , Hammad Saleh Mahmoud Saleh
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to assess the view of faculty members at Al-Ahliyya Amman University towards academic scientific publishing houses in enriching Arabic content on the Internet and to reveal the most important obstacles and problems that hinder Arab academic publishing on the Internet. A questionnaire was built that included (28) items, prepared via Google Drive and distributed electronically via WhatsApp to a sample size of (217) faculty members. The results of the study showed that the average responses of faculty members in the field of academic scientific publishing houses in enriching Arabic content on the Internet came at a high degree, and also their average response to the field of obstacles to Arab academic publication to a high degree. It also showed no statistically significant differences between the mathematical averages of respondents in the academic scientific publishing houses in enriching Arabic content on the Internet due to the changing scientific and college rank. There are statistically significant differences between the mathematical averages of respondents in the field of obstacles to Arab academic publication due to the college variable for scientific colleges.
Measuring some polluting gases emitted from vehicle exhaust in Kirkuk Governorate and their environmental effects
Authors: Sabbar Ruqayah Mahdi , Abdulrahman Sahib Jumaah , Al-Shwany Tawoos Mohammed Kamel
Published: August 2022

The current work in all semesters under study (fall, winter, spring) studies the estimation of gases emitted from vehicle exhausts (formed as a secondary pollutant SO2, NO2, O3). The study aims at determining its environmental and negative effects and identifying the extent of the effect of the gases that cause acid rain on the pH values ​​of rain water in a number of specific study sites within the city of Kirkuk: the entrance to Kirkuk check point, June 1, the beginning of the Shuhada Bridge, the Castle, and Doctors Street, the old discipline and the New Tisin.  Because the movement of cars is dense and the different sources of emitted gases compared to the fifth site (Yayci). The results showed that there is a temporal and spatial variation in the concentrations of gases, and the values of the concentrations of gases emitted from vehicle exhausts did not exceed the values of the Iraqi national environmental determinants of ambient air quality and the determinants of the World Health Organization and did not reach the degree of the strong pH or the strong basal pH, as it recorded the lowest value in the site of The New Tisin and for the winter.
quality of life among teachers in special education centers in Riyadh City
Authors: Alaoufi Hiam , Ellala Saeb Kamel , Alfrehat Ammar Abdulla
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at measuring the quality of life among teachers in special education centers in Riyadh city in the light of two variables: Teacher’s gender and experience (less than 5 years, from 5-10 years, and more than 10 years). The study sample consisted of (201) teachers from both genders that were chosen in random sampling method. To achieve the objective of the study, the researchers developed a tool to measure the quality of life, which consisted of (36) items. The results of the study indicated that the quality of life in the study sample was average. The results also indicated that there are differences in the quality of life level according to the variable of the teacher’s gender which came in favor of male teachers, and that there are no differences in the quality of life level according to the experience variable. The study recommended encouraging teachers to share necessary experiences with their colleagues ate work and other individuals in surrounding community which shall contribute towards enhancing the quality of life, as well as trying to reduce the teachers' burdens through social support, and improving the level of school community to satisfy the teachers’ needs.
Professional competencies of intellectual disabilities teachers in early childhood stage as perceived by them
Authors: Al-Hmly Amal Bint Saleh
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the level of professional competencies for teachers of intellectual disability in early childhood from their point of view in the Riyadh region and to identify the differences at that level according to the variable years of experience, academic qualification, and location of the program. The study sample consisted of (92) teachers of intellectual disability in early childhood in the Riyadh region, who were selected by random sampling method. To achieve the study's objectives, the researcher prepared a scale of competencies for teachers of intellectual disability in early childhood. The scale consisted of (47) items distributed over six sub-dimensions, which were responded to using the five-year Likert scale for the level of proficiency. After their psychometric criteria were verified, they were applied to the sample of the study in order to extract the results that showed that the level of possession of professional competencies by intellectual disability teachers in early childhood was generally at a high level. The arithmetic mean of the scale as a whole was (3.87).
Giant cell Granuloma
Authors: Srivastava Shilpa , Srivastava Shalabh , Kumar Arunoday , Srivastava Ragini
Published: August 2022

Central giant cell granulomas (CGCG) constitute about 10% of benign jawbone lesions. Approximately one-third of CGCG exhibit local aggressive behavior with bone destruction and a tendency to recur.1 Jaffe (1953) was the first to distinguish central giant cell granulomas (CGCG) of the jawbones from other giant cell lesions of bones and originally called them“central giant cell reparative granulomas” since they were believed to be a reactive-reparative process that might heal spontaneously.1 Recently the World Health Organization has defined it as localized benign but sometimes aggressive osteolytic proliferation consisting of fibrous tissue with hemorrhage and haemosiderin depo­sits, presence of osteoclast-like giant cells and reactive bone formation. Many authors have established the differences with other lesions of giant cells. The clinical behavior of CGCG varies from a slowly asymptomatic swelling to an aggressive lesion that manifests with pain, cortical perforation, and root resorption.2 On the other hand the peripheral giant cell granuloma is a reactive exophytic lesion of the gingiva and alveolar ridge that usually occurs as a result of local irritating factors such as plaque, calculus, chronic infection, chronic irritation, tooth extraction, inproperly finished filling, unstable dental prosthesis, and impacted food which originates from the periosteium or periodontal ligament.
In-silico and in-vivo evaluation of comparative enhanced neurogenic performance by energy drinks
Authors: Das Sanjita , Khan Irfan , Debnath Abhijit , Singh Renu , Dhasmana Shruti
Published: August 2022

Objective:  In the present society, the energy drinks (EDs) are used by general public and mainly by the sports persons. Though the caffeine content of EDs is creating health consequences on excess consumption, the present study targets their health benefits on central nervous system (CNS) focusing antidepressant and cognitive potentiality. The most typically used EDs have been selected for the study such as Red Bull, Monster and Enerzal for the present research. Methodology: The study started with in-silico studies to get information about the neurological receptor binding of the major and common chemical components of the EDs. The antidepressant study of energy drinks was carried out following FST (Forced Swim Test) and TST (Tail suspension test) methods. Their cognition effect was assessed by using Y-maze apparatus. Further, their mechanism of action was evaluated by estimating their effect on brain dopamine and serotonin level. Results: In-silico study revealed the enhanced agonistic binding of the major common components of the EDs to D2 and serotonin receptors. Further their significant (p<0.001) antidepressant property was estimated both in tail suspension and forced swim tests along with significant cognitive property.