bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cooperation of the member states of the European Union in the field of protection of cultural values: establishment and development
Authors: Kotlyar O. , Maryniv І. , Trahnyuk O.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the issue of formation and development of cooperation between the member states of the European Union in the field of cultural property protection. It has been established that over the past several decades there has been a tendency to strengthen the role of culture, including for regional organizations, which is clearly visible in the activities of such an integration association as the European Union, where culture is used as a kind of catalyst for the development and strengthening of dialogue between states. At the same time, the European cultural heritage is a very important part of the common cultural space both for the EU institutions and for the citizens of the member states; and the fact that half of the monuments of the world’s historical heritage are concentrated on the territory of Europe, illustrates the depth and volume of the cultural layer that needs to be preserved, which requires the EU to carry out concerted actions in the field of protection of cultural values. The author draws attention to the fact that the first contractual documents did not provide for a system of norms regarding the cultural sphere, but despite the lack of relevant competences, the EU was forced to deal with cultural issues already at the first stage of its integration. The 1974 recommendation on the protection of the architectural and natural heritage (75/65/EEC) was almost the first document that declared an interest in the protection of cultural values. Later, in the eighties and nineties of the XX century. it is possible to notice the introduction of norms that partially regulate the movement of goods in the field of culture, the growth of society’s activity in the cultural sector, and since the 2000s, systematic measures aimed at the development and support of European culture, which is already considered as the main tool for implementing the EU’s external interaction, have been observed . The last decade is associated with the intensive development of the idea of intercultural dialogue as one of the main paradigms of a single European policy aimed at consolidating the common cultural space in Europe. It was concluded that the formation and development of the unified cultural policy of the EU, including the cooperation of the member states in the field of protection of cultural values, did not have a linear character, and this process is still ongoing. In particular, significant efforts are being made to combat the smuggling of cultural values and the return of cultural values.
Elements of the mechanism of legal support of the social function of the state
Authors: Dzhura Kh.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the specifics of the legal provision of the social function of the state as a phenomenon. Its content and essence are detailed. It is noted that the study of the mechanism of legal support of the social function of the state is impossible without determining its structural elements. The list of elements of the mechanism of legal support of the social function of the state is highlighted. Normative and legal provision of the social function of the state, which is carried out thanks to the creation of legal norms and relevant normative and legal acts in the social sphere, which regulate the behavior of the subjects of legal relations. Subjects of provision of the social function of the state It is worth noting that the number of such subjects is determined by the variability of the areas of activity, tasks and scope of powers provided for in the legislation. Legal instruments for ensuring the social function of the state. Security tools are used to influence the behavior of all participants in relations to implement the social function of the state in order to establish the permissible limits of activity, prevent illegal actions and encourage compliance with the law. Legal responsibility of the subjects of ensuring the social function of the state. Without its use, all previous elements would not be interconnected, and their activity would often be chaotic and arbitrary. This makes it possible to consider the mechanism both dynamically and statically, and therefore the article highlights its own characteristic features of each of the elements and ways of their interaction with each other. The meaning of each of the elements of the mechanism of legal support of the social function of the state is clarified. Features of the elements of the mechanism of legal support of the social function of the state are characterized. The article clarified that ensuring the social function of the state is carried out for the purpose of meeting the social needs of the population, promoting social development by preventing the state from fulfilling its social obligations. The mechanism of legal protection is dependent on legal regulation and at the same time is closely related to the financial resources of the state and the modern perception of the population about a decent life. The selected elements of the mechanism of legal support cover the reflecting diversity of directions of implementation of the social function and illustrate the importance of common goals and tasks for proper interaction.
Characteristics of the international agreements «Debt-for-Nature Swaps»
Authors: Tolkachenko O.
Published: April 2023

The article examines topics related to international agreements on the exchange of external debt of the countries of the Global South (that is, developing countries) for environmental programs that provide for environmental protection. A debt-to-nature swap is usually a voluntary agreement in which the amount of debt a developing country's government owes is canceled or reduced by the creditor in exchange for the debtor's acceptance of financial commitments to protect the environment.

Having analyzed the concept of an international contract, as well as the practice of its application, a conclusion was made about the possibility of dividing «Debt-for-Nature Swaps» into several types: commercial (tripartite) contracts, bilateral and multilateral exchange contracts. Having studied the specified types of contracts, the main differences between them were clarified.

Despite the positive moments of international agreements on the exchange of debt for nature, which are mentioned in the article, there are also negative points that should be noted: the fear of the states to lose their sovereign rights to natural resources; discussion time, which can be quite long, which increases the cost of operations; financial risks; deterioration of the environment during the preparation of the exchange contracts; concerns about the risk of corruption and the irrational use of resources by the governments of low-income countries.

The article notes that the research may be relevant for our country as well, due to the possible emergence of a large number of environmental problems as a result of the war and probable economic problems in the country.

However, the full potential of the exchange agreements has not been exhausted. Environmental protection is related to water supply, sanitation, infrastructure development, climate change, etc. In these directions, not enough has been done so far within the framework of international agreements on exchange of debt for environmental protection. Therefore, there is a need to improve and develop the system of concluding these agreements, to find new alternative financial mechanisms that will be aimed at protecting the environment, will be more effective for developing countries and countries that have crisis environmental problems and will contribute to the socio-economic growth of these countries.
Modernization of the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in Slovakia on the way to joining the European Union
Authors: Turyanytsia V.
Published: April 2023

The study analyzes the improvement of the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in the post-totalitarian Slovak Republic on the way to joining the European Union.

The author revealed the modernization of this mechanism, in particular, its newly formed components - the Ombudsman Institute, the Slovak National Center for Human Rights and the Center for Legal Aid, as well as the reasons for their appearance. Cause-and-effect relationships and the implementation of the theory’s ideas in the practice of life are shown.

This study is devoted to the topical topic - the mechanism of protection of human rights and freedoms in the post-totalitarian Slovak Republic, which has entered the path of democracy and accession to the European Union and NATO.

The author of the study, based on a large source base of the Slovak legislator, reveals the modernization of the rights protection mechanism, which is due to many objective factors. The analysis is made from the involvement of constitutional norms, which have the highest legal force in the hierarchy of legal norms. To their implementation of transformations in the conditions of the development of post-socialist society and the state on general democratic principles, new legislation, actions of democratic institutions and resistance that inhibited democratic progress.

Analyzing the modernization of the rights protection mechanism, the researcher introduces new components of this mechanism into the domestic legal field, reveals their essence and functions, as well as obstacles to the improvement and further development of institutions for the protection of human and citizen rights.

A comprehensive analysis was made both at the domestic and international levels, taking into account the requirements arising from the path of democratic development.

A scrupulous analysis in the direction of improving the mechanism for the protection of Slovakia’s rights and its newly formed components, in particular the Institute of the Ombudsman, the Slovak National Center for Human Rights and the Center for Legal Aid, has been made in domestic jurisprudence recently. The scientist revealed their role in the relationship between citizens and society and government institutions, and also emphasized the rise of innovative components to a new and high-quality level in the Slovak Republic.

Based on the analysis of the problem, the researcher makes convincing conclusions regarding the modernization of the mechanism of rights and freedoms, their innovative components of the approximation of the protection system to European standards.

This study has a scientific and theoretical orientation and practical value in expanding the system of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms.
Institutionalized international security alliances: defending fundamental human rights
Authors: Horovenko S.
Published: April 2023

The in-depth study examines the international cooperation status quo dedicated primarily to protecting modern democratic values by coordinating international actors’ endeavors and, thus, constituting global human rights protection architecture.

The author endeavors to provide a unique description of the institutionalized security alliances, attempt to search its similarities and differences, and sets highlights and lays the foundation for further scientific developments of mentioned above as basics for the future of the security sector at least on the European continent.

The article is based on the tendency to intensify regional cooperation in modern international relations that was clear last decades. As well as there is a perception that the role of each regional organization separately, as well as their cooperation with common sense as a whole, are more prepotent now than ever.

The common interests in question are international cooperation to ensure stability, peace and security, economic and cultural development, human rights protection and democratic good governance and modern international law pillars, standards based on the doctrine of equality of states and the rule of law concept.

The author says that such cooperation in Europe on a regional level is determining and is going to determine the way of international community development in the nearest future. Eventually, the author proves the fundamental human rights-oriented concept remains dominant within the contemporary democratic order and human rights protection is an essential priority of the developed states.

Ukraine needs to seek creative methods of communication with different states based on personal interaction history, joint touchpoints and geopolitical interests to set up newly discovered and renew the operation of previously formed subregional actors. This approach covers both the existential needs and critical advantages of Ukraine, together with ensuring the role of Ukraine as a key player within the newest unique regional fundamental human rights protection system.
The concept of the constitutional and legal mechanism of financial support for the preparation and holding of elections of people’s deputies of Ukraine
Authors: Deshko L. , Bysaga Y.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the constitutional and legal mechanism of financial support for the preparation and holding of elections of People’s Deputies of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the fact that the financing of elections should be an object of regulation in order to prevent and counteract such a phenomenon as corruption and such a phenomenon as the implementation of illegal extraterritorial behavior of one state against another through civilians – members of parliaments. Attention is focused on the fact that Russia, using financial resources, influenced the elections of people’s deputies of Ukraine, starting with the revival of Ukraine’s independence in 1991, and tried to endanger the functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine and the development of Ukraine as a sovereign democratic independent state. It is emphasized that the attempt of the aggressor state - Russia - to exercise illegal but effective control through pro-Russian political forces in Ukraine was carried out with the use of various financial instruments of influence and manipulation in the elections of people’s deputies of Ukraine. The article analyzes international documents devoted to the issues of the constitutional and legal mechanism of financial support for the preparation and conduct of elections. Signs of such a mechanism were identified based on the analysis of the provisions of each of these documents. Also, from the definitions of the concepts of the constitutional and legal mechanism of security, which are contained in the doctrine of the constitutional law of Ukraine, signs of this mechanism were revealed. The following author’s definition of the concept of the constitutional-legal mechanism of financial support for the preparation and holding of elections of People’s Deputies of Ukraine is a system of organizational-legal and legal means of influence, with the help of which financial opportunities are created for the realization of the right of a citizen of Ukraine to be elected to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and in the case violation or threat of violation of this right - its protection and protection is carried out.
The legal meaning of the concept of social dialogue
Authors: Dosin B.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the theoretical legal and legislative characteristics of the concept of social dialogue from the point of view of their compliance with modern trends in the development of labour law doctrine. The legal content of the concept of social dialogue is determined through the essence of the concept of “dialogue” as a type of collective contractual relations in the social area regarding the resolution of labour and related social and economic issues between legally defined subjects, the list of which is expanding in modern conditions. The sociality criteria of dialogue are substantiated. The subject of the issues that can be considered between the parties of the social dialogue is determined. It is stated that environmental problems can be the subject of discussion in the field of social dialogue, if they relate to ensuring a person’s right to work. The article investigates and supports the norms of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Collective and Bargaining Agreements”, which provide for the expansion of the subject structure of social dialogue relations in cases defined by legislation due to the possibility of involving newly created non-representative representatives of employees and employers, as well as public associations, the aim (goals) and areas of statutory activity of which comply with the subject of consultations within the framework of social dialogue. The involvement of civil society organizations in social dialogue is emphasized to be require a clear legislative definition of their legal status. The author supports the thesis that organizational and legal forms of social dialogue are information exchanges, consultations, collective bargaining, conciliation and arbitration procedures and mediation. Relevant changes to the legislation are proposed. Scientific discussions regarding the relationship between the concepts of “social dialogue” and “social partnership” are critically analyzed. It is substantiated that social dialogue is only one form of social partnerships between representatives of the state, employers (business) and employees. Public and private partnership as a reflection of social responsibility and corporate social responsibility are other forms of such interaction. The paper proposes to develop a national strategy of social partnership, where different forms and areas of interaction of stakeholders are foreseen.
Pit bull–type breeds with dilated cardiomyopathy eating nontraditional diets improve after diet change (2015–2022)
Authors: Fischer Kara E. , Rush John E. , Freeman Lisa M.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To compare signalment, clinical signs, diet, echocardiographic findings, and outcome for pit bull–type breeds diagnosed between 2015 and 2022 with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or with DCM diagnosed by a cardiologist but that did not meet all study echocardiographic criteria (DCM-C).

ANIMALS

91 dogs with DCM and 11 dogs with DCM-C.

PROCEDURES

Data were collected on clinical findings, echocardiographic measurements, and diet at the time of diagnosis (for 76/91 dogs); echocardiographic changes; and survival.

RESULTS

For dogs with diet information available for time of diagnosis, 64/76 (84%) dogs were eating nontraditional commercial diets, while 12/76 (16%) were eating traditional commercial diets. There were few differences between diet groups at baseline, with congestive heart failure and arrhythmias common in both groups. Thirty-four dogs with known baseline diet and diet change status had follow-up echocardiograms between 60 and 1,076 days later (traditional diet, n = 7; nontraditional diet that changed diets, 27; and nontraditional diet group without diet change, 0). Dogs in the nontraditional diet group that changed diets had a significantly greater decrease in normalized left ventricular diameter (diastolic, P = .02; systolic, P = .048) and the left atrium-to-aorta ratio (P = .002) and a significantly greater increase in fractional shortening (P = .02) compared to dogs eating traditional diets. Dogs eating nontraditional diets with diet change (n = 45; P < .001) and dogs eating traditional diets (12; P < .001) had a significantly longer survival time compared to dogs eating nontraditional diets without diet change (4). Dogs with DCM-C also had significant echocardiographic improvements after diet change.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Congestive heart failure and arrhythmias were common in pit bull–type breeds with DCM. Those eating nontraditional diets that changed diets had significant improvements in echocardiographic measurements after diet change.
Physical traits, performance data, and reproductive tract maturity score can be used to predict fertility and likelihood of early conception in beef replacement heifers consigned to a heifer development program in the southeastern United States
Authors: Credille Brent C. , Duggin Jason D. , Jones Arthur L. , Nyhuis Grace , Fontes Pedro L. P. , Stewart R. Lawton , Berghaus Roy D.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To identify growth and reproductive measurements that can be used to select heifers with the potential to be more reproductively efficient.

SAMPLE

A total of 2,843 heifers consigned to the Georgia Heifer Evaluation and Reproductive Development program between 2012 and 2021 with a mean (min, max) age of heifers at delivery of 347 days (275, 404).

PROCEDURES

Reproductive tract maturity score (RTMS), weight at delivery as a percentage of target breeding weight, hip height 3 to 4 weeks after delivery, and average daily gain during the first 3 to 4 weeks after delivery were evaluated as potential predictors of the variables of interest.

RESULTS

The model-adjusted odds of pregnancy were 1.40 to 1.67 times higher for heifers with an RTMS of 3, 4, or 5 when compared to heifers with an RTMS of 1 or 2. For every 2.5-cm increase in hip height and every 1-month increase in age at the beginning of the breeding period the model-adjusted odds of pregnancy were 1.10 and 1.16 times higher, respectively. The model-adjusted pregnancy hazard rate for heifers with an RTMS of 3, 4, or 5 was 1.19 to 1.25 times higher than that of heifers with an RTMS of 1 or 2. For every 2.5-cm increase in hip height, the model-adjusted hazard rate for pregnancy was 1.04 times greater.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Physical traits related to animal maturity and attainment of early puberty can be used to select heifers that are more likely to become pregnant early in their first breeding season.
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and their Effects on Ornamental Plants: A Review
Authors: D. Howland Amanda , Quintanilla Marisol
Published: April 2023

Worldwide, the ornamental plant industry is estimated to be valued at $70 billion, with the United States’ ornamental plant industry valued at $4.8 billion in 2020. Ornamental plants are cultivated for numerous reasons worldwide, such as decorative, medicinal, social, and utility purposes, making the ornamental field a high growth industry. One of the main pathogen groups affecting the yield and growth of the ornamental plant industry is plant-parasitic nematodes, which are microscopic roundworms that feed on plant parts causing significant yield loss. There are many kinds of plant-parasitic nematodes that affect ornamental plants, with the main genera being Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., Rotylenchulus spp., and Longidorus spp. The aim of this review is to focus on the effects, hosts, and symptoms of these major plant-parasitic nematodes on ornamental plants and synthesize current management strategies in the ornamental plant industry.
Effect of Vicia sativa L. on Motility, Mortality and Expression Levels of hsp Genes in J2 Stage of Meloidogyne hapla
Authors: Dobosz Renata , Flis Łukasz , Bocianowski Jan , Malewski Tadeusz
Published: April 2023

Assuming that the seeds of Vicia sativa L. have a stressful effect on J2 stage Meloidogyne hapla, we undertook research on the effect of these seeds on the motility and mortality of J2 and determined the expression levels of selected hsp genes in J2. The assessment of the effect of V. sativa seeds on the motility of M. hapla specimens consisted of observing the movement of J2 immersed in a seed diffusate or in a tomato root filtrate at temperatures of 10, 17, and 21°C. In J2 treated with V. sativa (cv. Ina) seed diffusates, the expression level of hsp genes was determined by qPCR. J2 exposed to V. sativa diffusates were found to lose their motility, while their mortality did not exceed 30%. J2 in the seed diffusate were characterized by an increase in the expression levels of the Mh-hsp90, Mh-hsp1, and Mh-hsp43 genes. It is suggested that the hsp90 gene may be a potential bioindicator of the environmental impact on Meloidogyne nematodes. The impaired ability to move in J2 of M. hapla is attributable to the occurrence of V. sativa seeds in their habitat. These studies may contribute to developing methods of reducing crop damage caused by M. hapla.
Examining Industry 4.0 through the lens of human resource and knowledge management: Implications for SMEs
Authors: Csizmadia Tibor , Obermayer Nóra , Bogdány Eszter , Purnhauser Pál , Banász Zsuzsanna
Published: April 2023

The change caused by Industry 4.0 (I4.0) has fundamentally changed our lives and operations of organisations. The objective of the article is to reveal whether I4.0 implementation supports human workforces, knowledge sharing and knowledge storage in case of Hungarian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The data were obtained from 122 completed questionnaires out of 152 requests. The analysis is based on quantitative methodology, relationship analyses (Cramer’s V) were used. The study was conducted in 2021 with the participation of Hungarian SMEs’ leaders. Based on the results it can be concluded that the implementation of I4.0 technologies supports human workforces in SMEs. In addition, our study reveals that collaborative technologies and social media were implemented to support knowledge sharing in SMEs. At the same time, knowledge storage is not the primary purpose of implementing I4.0 technologies in SMEs. From a theoretical perspective, it contributes to enriching the empirical evidence on implementing I4.0 technologies and their impact on supporting human resources. From a practical point of view, the research identifies those I4.0 technologies that support SMEs in knowledge sharing. Collaborative technologies and social media can be implemented in order to advance the fields of Collaboration, Communication and Connecting. The originality of our research is given by the fact that, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that examines the aspects of I4.0 technologies in terms of human resource and knowledge sharing and storage in Hungarian SMEs.
Knowledge of Patient's Health Rights among Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia : A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Elqaisi Safia , Alshaeri Heba , Alqarni Ali , Alharbi Shahad , Saif Sarah , Sawad Muhannad , Alharbi Maram , Natto Zuhair
Published: April 2023

Background: Medical students must recognize globally recognized rights in their studies and careers. Only a few studies have measured medical students' knowledge about public health rights in Saudi Arabia. The present study aims to assess the current knowledge of medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, concerning health empowerment issues and health rights.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, among the medical students of Ibn Sina National College, Batterjee Medical College, King Abdul-Aziz University, and King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University Jeddah branch, between July and August 2020. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Science version 25.
Results: Of the 393 participants, 58.3% were females, and 41.7% were males. Regarding consent, 72.3% and 65.1% of the participants responded that a male guardian was not required to consent for hospital admission and discharge, respectively. Only 46.1% knew a female patient could consent to a cesarean section. Only 51.7% of the students knew about Saudi Arabian health rights, including disabled individuals, while 44.0% did not. About half (53.2%) knew that special needs patients have health rights, and 25.2% believed that abortion is never allowed in Islam. Approximately half (49.6%) knew that cancer patients have the right to free medical treatment, and 52.9% knew that cancer patients have the right to free surgical treatment.
Conclusion: Medical students' knowledge regarding the health rights of specific patient populations was not satisfactory in Saudi Arabia, which highlights the importance of health rights education in medical school.
ISO/CIE 23539:2023 Photometry — The CIE system of physical photometry
Authors:   CIE TC 2-93
Published: April 2023

The purpose of photometry is to measure light as perceived by human eyes. The brightness of a luminous surface depends not only on the amount of radiation it emits, transmits or reflects, but also on its spectral composition and on the visual response function of the observer viewing it. Because human visual response varies at different light levels and from person to person, precise photometry requires the definition of representative standard observers. The CIE system of physical photometry specifies procedures for the quantitative evaluation of optical radiation in terms of internationally agreed spectral luminous efficiency functions for human vision. V(lambda) represents photopic vision, V prime (lambda) represents scotopic vision and Vmes;m(lamda) represents mesopic vision, the latter being intermediate between photopic and scotopic vision. Furthermore, V10(lambda) represents 10 degree photopic vision. These luminous efficiency functions adopted from CIE 018:2019 and BIPM-2019/05, together with the SI base unit, the candela, constitute a system that enables the calculation of values of photometric quantities for optical radiation as well as light-emitting, light-transmitting or light-reflecting surfaces, to be precisely determined based on the International System of Units (SI), regardless of the spectral composition of the radiation emitted, transmitted or reflected. The CIE system of physical photometry has some limitations in respect to the brightness of coloured surfaces: two light sources of different colour but with the same measured luminance value will not necessarily be perceived as equally bright. CIE has therefore published a more complex model (CIE 200:2011) for specific situations. For eye-mediated non-image-forming effects of light induced partially or completely by the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), CIE S 026/E:2018 is used.
Biofuel certification
Authors: Mohite Sanjay
Published: April 2023

Scope of biofuel certification is reviewed. It has been found that a biofuel certification is needed in the biofuels industry to authenticate biodiesel and its blends for use in diesel engines.In the world, a standard energy audit method is required to evaluate the feasibility of biodiesel blend as fuel and also harmonise the research of biodiesel as fuel. Leagal measures for biofuel certification is required. There are various obstacles and challenges for biofuel certification. Therefore, this paper addresses the legal measures, obstacles and challenges for biofuel certification.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, UNDERWRITING RISK, AND REINSURANCE ON THE SOLVENCY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors: Ayu Sukmarini Sekar , Soedaryono Bambang
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Underwriting Risk, and Reinsurance on the Solvency of Life Insurance Companies. The sample used in this study uses life insurance companies registered by the Financial Services Authority(OJK) in the period 2017 to 2021. The number of samples used is 53 companies with 170 data observations. The sample method used in this study is purposive sampling, while the data analysis method used is multiple regression using the SPSS 25 program.The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on the solvency of life insurance companies. Similarly, Underwriting Risk also has a positive and significant effect on the solvency of life insurance companies, while Reinsurance has a significant but negative effect on the solvency of life insurance companies in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS SAHAM, EARNING PER SHARE, DAN RETURN SAHAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN STOCK SPLIT
Authors: Rahayu Astri , Haq Aqamal
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas saham, earning per share, dan return saham terhadap keputusan stock split. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengujian hipotesis untuk menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Metode pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 85 sampel dengan periode pengamatan 2017 sampai  dengan 2021. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistic. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis yaitu SPSS 24. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas saham, earning per share, dan return saham berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan stock split. Variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap stock split, sehingga variabel tersebut dapat menjadi variabel independent.
PENGARUH EARNINGS OPACITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TAX AVOIDANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Audila Puspitasari Prisilia , R. Rosiyana Dewi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Earnings Opacity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Tax Avoidance sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sektor Basic Materials, Industrials, Consumer Non-Cyclicals, Consumer Cyclicals, Healthcare yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2018-2021. Sampel yang dipilh dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan 124 perusahaan dengan periode studi 4 tahun, dengan jumlah outlier sebanyak 39 sehingga diperoleh total pengamatan 457 sampel penelitian . Teknik analisis penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Earnings Opacity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance, Tax avoidance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Earnings Opacity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Variabel tax avoidance yang di uji melalui uji sobel dapat memediasi Earnings Opacity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TERHADAP PRODUK ASURANSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Afriyani Intan , Nurhayati  , Sri Yani Kusumastuti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh harga, promosi, pelayanan dan proses terhadap keputusan pembelian produk asuransi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel penelitian dengan menguji hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan menguji hubungan antara variabel bebas berupa tingkat harga, promosi, pelayanan, dan proses, dan variabel terikat terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kuesioner kemudian dikumpulkan dan diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis varian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan variabel pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan variabel promosi dan variabel proses berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk asuransi kesehatan.

This study aims to examine the effect of price, promotion, service and process on purchasing decisions of insurance products. The method used is research that explains the relationship between research variables by testing hypotheses. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. This study explains and examines the relationship between the independent variables in the form of price levels, promotions, services, and processes, and the dependent variable on purchasing decisions. This research is a quantitative research and questionnaires are then collected and processed using variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the price variable and service variable had no effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, promotion variables and process variables affect purchasing decisions for health insurance products.
SEBERAPA JAUH LITERASI NASABAH TERKAIT ASURANSI SYARIAH DAN JUGA MINATNYA TERHADAP ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Sinambela Khairul Adlan , Nurhayati  , Syafri Mandai
Published: April 2023

Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini. Memiliki asuransi merupakan salah satu cara yang optimal demi meminimalisasi risiko yang berujung pada kerugian. Di Indonesia, sudah banyak jenis asuransi yang dipahami oleh masyarakat luas, misal asuransi jiwa, asuransi kesehatan, serta asuransi pendidikan. Namun ada satu lagi jenis asuransi yang perlu Anda ketahui, yaitu asuransi syariah. Asuransi syariah memiliki keuntungan sebagai salah satu jenis asuransi yang adil. Pasalnya setiap pihak yang melakukan investasi menggunakan asuransi syariah akan mendapatkan imbalan dengan jumlah yang setara, dengan kata lain tidak ada yang mendapatkan imbal dengan jumlah yang lebih besar di antara pihak lainnya. Oleh atas dasar tersebut, asuransi syariah saat ini menjadi salah satu produk asuransi syariah yang cukup popular dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN INVESTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SBN RITEL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nor Hamidah Kartika , Budi Yanti Harti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak ekonomi setelah pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung yang berhubungan langsung terhadap perilaku masyarakat di Indonesia dalam melakukan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk melakukan investasi. Penelitian ini melakukan metode studi kasus pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber data dari jurnal terdahulu dan melakukan analisa data. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan beberapa hipotesa diantaranya adalah pengaruh dari tingkat kupon SBN ritel, jenis SBN ritel, dan implementasi dari e-SBN oleh pemerintah. Dari variabel-variabel tersebut ditemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan yang mempengaruhi investasi masyarakat terhadap SBN ritel di masa pandemi.

This study aims to examine the economic impact after the Covid-19 pandemic took place which is directly related to the behavior of people in Indonesia in making investments. This study aims to determine what factors influence people to invest. This research uses a case study method with a quantitative approach by collecting various data sources from previous journals and analyzing the data. From this study, several hypotheses were concluded, including the effect of the retail SBN coupon rate, the type of retail SBN, and the implementation of e-SBN by the government. From these variables, it was found that there was a significant influence that affected public investment in retail SBN during the pandemic.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KARAKTERISTIK CEO (GENDER, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN), DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TERATASINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Radinda Azhra Salma , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, karakteristik CEO dari sisi gender, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap mengatasi financial distress pada perusahaan. Populasi yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan dari sektor konsumen non-primer yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2020-2021 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan situs perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, CEO education, dan CEO experience berpengaruh terhadap teratasinya financial distress. Sementara CEO gender dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap teratasinya financial distress.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS TERHADAP EFISIENSI INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Susanti Mega , Anis Idrianita
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sustainability awareness terhadap efisiensi investasi. Studi ini menggunakan analisis isi laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang bagaimana perusahaan mengelola inisiatif keberlanjutannya. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dari industri bahan dasar kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Kami mengembangkan tiga model regresi. Model utama menguji pengaruh “overall sustainability awareness”; kedua, dimensi intensi keberlanjutan, integrasi, dan implementasi; dan ketiga, komponen sustainability awareness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa “overall sustainability awareness” berpengaruh negatif terhadap efisiensi investasi. Efek negatifnya adalah karena tidak ada efek dari intensi keberlanjutan, sedangkan efek positif dari integrasi diimbangi oleh efek negatif dari implementasi. Dalam hal komponen, meskipun kasus bisnis keberlanjutan secara positif mempengaruhi efisiensi investasi, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, akuntabilitas dan komunikasi memiliki efek negatif. Temuan ini dapat dipahami karena ada beberapa keputusan investasi strategis yang harus diambil pada tahap awal untuk menjadi perusahaan yang berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH TASK PERFORMANCE, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, DAN ORGANIZATIONAL REWARD TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Setiyawan Achmad Andika Setiyawan , Tiarapuspa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini didasari pada ketertarikan peneliti terhadap maraknya tingkat keluar masuk karyawan yang berlokasi di Jakarta saat ini, menunjukkan ketidakpuasan karyawan pada pekerjaannya saat ini, terutama pada kalangan anak muda yang kuliah sekaligus bekerja. Oleh sebab itu peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian mengenai Job Satisfaction (JS) pada kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Trisakti yang sedang bekerja sekaligus kuliah di saat yang bersamaan yang berlokasi di Jakarta, yang dipengaruhi oleh Task Performance (TP), Oragnizational Commitment (OC), Organizational Reward (OR). Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan judul “Predicting job satisfaction and work engagement behavior in the covid-19 pandemic: a concervation of resources theory approach” yang di lakukan oleh (Nemțeanu et al., 2022a). Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengujian hipotesis (hypothesis testing), pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dimensi waktu cross sectional, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Individual, setting dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-contrieved settings, teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling, subyek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Trisakti yang bekerja di Jakarta, uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Task performance, organizational commitment, organizational reward terbukti berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap job satisfaction.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS PADA RESTORAN PUTRI RAYA
Authors: Nurmaya Kartika  , Putri Rizky Anugrah , Hanifan Rivandaru , Tiarapuspa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi bisnis pada bisnis restoran yang berada di Kota Pontianak dengan nama Restoran Putri Raya. Lingkungan bisnis merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan bisnis dari segi internal atau dari segi eksternal suatu perusahaan. Dengan melihat keadaan lingkungan sekitar restoran terdapat banyak pesaing-pesaing yang lebih unggul sehingga restoran tidak cukup hanya menggunakan strategi yang ada saja namun diperlukan penelitian untuk menganalisis lingkungan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Adanya strategi SWOT, maka suatu perusahaan rumah makan dapat menonjolkan kekuatan perusahaan untuk meminimalkan kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang muncul dari ancaman eksternal. Selain itu dilakukan analisa lainnya dengan menggunakan metode IFE dan EFE. Hasil dari metode IFE dan EFE ini menjadi pedoman restoran untuk menentukan strategi yang akan dilakukan kedepannya mengenai kelemahan, kekuatan, peluang, dan ancaman yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melaksanakan penelitian berjudul “Analisis Strategi Bisnis Pada Restoran Putri Raya”.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi bisnis pada bisnis restoran yang berada di Kota Pontianak dengan nama Restoran Putri Raya. Lingkungan bisnis merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan bisnis dari segi internal atau dari segi eksternal suatu perusahaan. Dengan melihat keadaan lingkungan sekitar restoran terdapat banyak pesaing-pesaing yang lebih unggul sehingga restoran tidak cukup hanya menggunakan strategi yang ada saja namun diperlukan penelitian untuk menganalisis lingkungan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Adanya strategi SWOT, maka suatu perusahaan rumah makan dapat menonjolkan kekuatan perusahaan untuk meminimalkan kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang muncul dari ancaman eksternal. Selain itu dilakukan analisa lainnya dengan menggunakan metode IFE dan EFE. Hasil dari metode IFE dan EFE ini menjadi pedoman restoran untuk menentukan strategi yang akan dilakukan kedepannya mengenai kelemahan, kekuatan, peluang, dan ancaman yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melaksanakan penelitian berjudul “Analisis Strategi Bisnis Pada Restoran Putri Raya”.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TERHADAP EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION DAN ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS PADA PEGAWAI ORGANISASI PUBLIK PEMERINTAH
Authors: Rofiq Muhammad wicaksono , Emilissa Netania , Puspa Tiara
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh dari organizational culture terhadap employeecommitment, organizational innovation dan organizational effectiveness pada pegawai organisasi publikpemerintah. Penelitian ini penting sebab berangkat dari upaya seluruh organisasi pemerintah dalammenyesuaikan dorongan kualitas layanan yang baik kepada masyarakat seiring dengan perkembanganzaman dan kemajuan teknologi, oleh sebab itu efektivitas dan inovasi organisasi menjadi prioritas dalammenjawab tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini juga memasukan variabel employee commitment untuk melihatketerkaitan pegawai dengan organisasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya organizational culture yang baikberpengaruh positif terhadap employee commitment, organizational innovation dan organizationaleffectiveness. Data dikumpulkan dari dua ratus tiga puluh dua responden dengan Teknik pengambilansampel purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini mengunakan SEM (Structural EquationModeling) menggunakan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh positiforganizational culture terhadap employee commitment, organizational innovation dan organizationaleffectiveness.
KONSEKUENSI BUSINESS ETHICS
Authors: Wijanarko Khansa Fara , Kurniawati
Published: April 2023

Merebaknya isu pemanasan global dan kerusakan lingkungan berdampak pada meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan, hal tersebut menjadi peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan sebagai upaya meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh business ethics, CSR, dan green marketing yang dilakukan perusahaan kosmetik ramah lingkungan terhadap brand loyalty. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 141 responden, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa business ethics berpengaruh positif terhadap CSR dan green marketing, lalu business ethics berpengaruh positif terhadap brand loyalty. Sedangkan CSR dan green marketing tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap brand loyalty. Kemudian baik CSR maupun green marketing tidak memediasi pengaruh business ethics terhadap brand loyalty.