bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Kalbe Nutritionals
Authors: Candra Syahrial , Nur Irawati
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi melalui pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap profesional terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Kalbe Nutritionals.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Secara statistik faktor kompetensi yang meliputi: pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap profesional dan motivasi yang meliputi: penghargaan, interaksi sosial, pemberian insentif. secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Kalbe Nutritionals.

Untuk dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Kalbe Nutritionals maka manajer puncak harus memperhatikan keenam faktor tersebut di atas. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel interaksi sosial yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, Ini berarti apabila manajer puncak PT Kalbe Nutritionals ingin meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawannya maka interaksi sosial harus diperhatikan.
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction at Kenari Hotel Parepare
Authors: Mustakim Hamzah , Putra Pandi , Natsir Ulfa
Published: July 2022

This research aims to reveal the effect of service quality, namely physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy in creating customer satisfaction. The theory used in this research takes the theory of service marketing management, service quality, customer behavior, customer satisfaction. Samples were taken of 60 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis tools, using the SPSS 20 application. The results of the research in this article are related to service quality both partially and simultaneously, which influences customer satisfaction and the result is that the average respondents chose answers to agree and only neutral or quite satisfied.
Pengaruh Mutasi dan Pemberian Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang
Authors: Dinsar Arfandi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the variable mutation and the provision of incentives partially and simultaneously affect the performance of the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Pinrang Regency. The approach in this study is associative with the type and source of data used is quantitative data. In this study, the population was the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department, totaling 73 people. then in this study used a sampling technique that is saturated sampling (census). This study uses data collection techniques of observation, questionnaires, documentation and studies). The data analysis technique used in this study used multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially Mutations (X1) and Incentives (X2) had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Pinrang Regency. Simultaneously, Mutations and Incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Pinrang Regency.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT DES Teknologi Informasi Parepare
Authors: Ismail Syamsuriani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover and operating costs on profitability at PT. PAREPARE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DES. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear analysis. The data collection method is through decency and documentation. The sample used in this research is financial statements in the form of balance sheets and profit and loss reports obtained from PT. DES Information Technology Parepare for 5 years from 2015-2020.The results of this study indicate that the results indicate that there is an effect of working capital turnover and operating costs on profitability at PT. PAREPARE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DES. This is evidenced by the results of the Fcount statistic of 32.335. The results of the R2 determinant test in this study obtained a determinant value of R2 of 0.970, which means that the influence of working capital turnover and operating costs on profitability is 97% and the remaining 3% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
Influence of Product Quality on Purchase Decision at PT Pertani (Persero) UPP Sidrap Regency
Authors: Putra Pandi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence product quality has on purchasing decisions at PT. Pertani (Persero) UPP Sidrap Regency. The analytical methods used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The method of determining the sample is using the Roscoe formula as many as 70 respondents. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear analysis. This method is processed using SPSS version.23. Based on the results of the research that has been done, where the results of multiple linear regression obtained Y = 2.263 + 0.257 (X 1) + 0.009 (X 2) + 0.013 (X 3) + 0.132 (X 4) + 0.011 (X 5) + 0143 (X 6) + e. In addition, with the F test (simultaneous) it can be seen that performance, durability, suitability, reliability, features, design have a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the t-test (partial), of all the independent variables, only the performance variable is indicated by the value of tcount (6.852) > (1.998) with a significant probability of (0.000) < (0.05). While the design variable is indicated by the value of tcount (3.077) > (1.998) with a significant probability of (0.003) < (0.05). While other variables such as durability, suitability, reliability, and features have no significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Permintaan Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Volume Penjualan Selama Masa Pandemi Pada Dealer Raya Motor Sukses di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Fahrul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of motor vehicle demand on Raya Motor Sukses dealers during the pandemic. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and literature studies. While the data analysis technique used is an elasticity analysis technique. The results of this study showed that price changes affect changes in motorcycle demand with different percentage changes. For the results of elasticity of demand obtained the result that the value of the coefficient of change starts at the lowest, which is 5.33% and the highest is 99.43%, which is elastic due to the change in the coefficient value > 1%. This means that demand changes with a percentage that exceeds the percentage of price changes. So that it has a positive impact on the sales volume of yamaha motorcycles at the Enrekang Successful Motorcycle Highway Dealer.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PDAM Kota Parepare
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PDAM Kota Parepare, pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja secara simultan  terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PDAM Kota Parepare. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 20. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan di bidang teknik dan operasi pada PDAM Kota Parepare yang berjumlah 52 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan perusahaan daerah air minum Kota Pare-Pare sebesar 3,340 > 2,010, (2) Dispilin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan perusahaan daerah air minum  Kota Parepare sebesar 3,272 > 2,010 dan variabel lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja, secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan dimana F hitung > F tabel ( 62,139 > 3,19).
Pembaruan Special Defence dalam Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Elektronik di Indonesia (Studi Komparasi dengan Malaysia)
Authors: Husnita Nurlina
Published: July 2022

Tingkat pemidanaan pada tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media elektronik (Cyber Defamation) di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan karena jarang dirujuknya Special Defence dalam Pasal 310 Ayat (3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) serta ketentuan dalam pasal tersebut yang limitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembaruan hukum pidana terkait Special Defence pada tindak pidana cyber defamation di Indonesia melalui perbandingannya dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yuridis kualitatif dan metode penelitian yuridis normatif terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Indonesia dan Malaysian Penal Code sebagai bahan perbandingan. Atas tinjauan perbandingan hukum, diketahui beberapa perbedaan serta persamaan dari kedua sistem hukum ini baik dari segi konsep maupun penerapannya. Dari hasil tinjauan tersebut pula, ditemukan lima poin yang dapat diadopsi oleh sistem hukum pidana Indonesia terkait konsep Special Defence dari tindak pidana cyber defamation sebagaimana yang berlaku di Malaysia. Pengadopsian poin-poin tersebut secara komprehensif dapat diterapkan dalam UU ITE sebagai lex specialis dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang mengatur tindak pidana cyber defamation. Adanya hasil ini merupakan wujud dari manfaat perbandingan hukum sebagai pembaruan sistem hukum pidana nasional Indonesia.
Determinasi Upaya Pemulihan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Melalui Peran Kejaksaan terhadap Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Kurniawan Fajri , Alghazali Muhammad Syammakh Daffa , Fadhila Afdhal
Published: July 2022

Kerugian keuangan negara merupakan bentuk tindak pidana korupsi yang telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Wujud pengembalian kerugian tersebut dilakukan dengan mekanisme perampasan aset. Namun, hal tersebut tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam KUHP, UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, UU No. 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara maupun dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara. Hadirnya Pusat Pemulihan Aset (PPA) kejaksaan sebagai sentral pemulihan aset berperan melaksanakan kegiatan pemulihan aset, melakukan pendampingan, serta mengoordinasikan dan memastikan setiap tahap pemulihan aset dapat terintegrasi dengan mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik.
El uso de la gamificación como estrategia didáctica en el nivel preescolar
Authors: Pedraza Vázquez María Guadalupe , Ley Martínez Jennifer Natalia , Ortiz Cisneros Carlos Enrique
Published: July 2022

La educación preescolar es considerada una de las etapas fundamentales en la formación de los estudiantes pues en ella se llevan a cabo actividades que favorecen el desarrollo intelectual, físico y afectivo de los niños. Sin embargo, la enseñanza en este nivel educativo puede ser un poco compleja si se consideran los tiempos cortos de atención a los que los infantes de entre 3 y 5 años de edad se ven expuestos. Por lo tanto, es importante que los educadores hagan uso de algunas tendencias educativas que motiven a los niños a prestar atención a aquello que están realizando. Al tomar esto en cuenta surge este proyecto de innovación que tiene por objetivo general desarrollar una propuesta didáctica basada en gamificación para el campo formativo de exploración y comprensión del mundo natural y social en nivel preescolar que permita a los estudiantes un mejor aprovechamiento académico. La estrategia didáctica gamificada fue aplicada en un grupo de 2do año de preescolar conformado por 13 alumnos, de los cuales 6 eran mujeres y 7 hombres, que rondaban entre los 4 y 5 años de edad. Cabe mencionar que esta propuesta didáctica contaba con actividades que tomaban en cuenta algunos elementos básicos del juego. Los resultados — obtenidos a través de la aplicación de una escala valorativa, una rúbrica, un diario de clase y la lista de asistencia — arrojaron que el 85% de los estudiantes participó activamente en las actividades gamificadas. También, gracias a la rúbrica de evaluación se encontró un incremento en el nivel de dominio de este aprendizaje clave en la mayoría de los estudiantes y, de igual manera, la asistencia media de la quincena se incrementó en 3.1 puntos. De modo que se concluye subrayando la importancia de desarrollar ambientes educativos gamificados que motiven al estudiante a aprender mientras se divierte.
ESKİ ÇAĞ’DA KAFKASYA MADENCİLİĞİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE ARTVİN
Authors: KÜÇÜKYILDIZ İshak
Published: July 2022

Karadeniz ve Hazar Denizi arasında dağlık bir yapıya sahip olan Kafkasya, Karadeniz’in kuzeydoğusunda bulunan Tamam Yarımadası’ndan, Hazar Denizi’nin batısındaki Apşeron Yarımadası’na kadar uzanan alana verilen isimdir. Antik Yakındoğu’nun en büyük kültür ve metalürjik bölgelerinden biri olan Kafkasya, Orta Tunç Çağı’ndan itibaren Antik Dönem metalciliği açısından oldukça önemli bir veri ortaya koymaktadır. Kafkasya bölgesinde metal üreticiliğine dair en erken kanıtların Erken Eneolitik (Kalkolitik) dönemden itibaren saptanabildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bölgesinin en eski metal eserleri Orta Transkafkasya’daki yerleşimlerde ortaya çıkmıştır. Söz konusu bu metal eserler, Orta ve Doğu Transkafkasya’nın Şulaveri-Şomu Tepe Kültürü yerleşim tabakalarında tespit edilmiştir. Güneydoğu Gürcistan’da Kura-Khramis Didi Gora ve Arukhlo/Nakhiduri I ile Azerbaycan’ın batısındaki Gargalar Tepesi bu yerleşimlerden bir kısmıdır. Kafkasya’da ilk bakır metalürjisinin gelişimi için gerekli olan hammaddenin ana kaynağı olarak Orta Transkafkasya’nın güney bölgesi düşünülmektedir. Ancak bu bilgiyi doğrulayacak yeterli veriye ulaşılamamıştır.

Antik kaynaklarda Kolhis Bölgesi içerisinde zikredilen Artvin ve çevresi, antik yazarlar tarafından “Altın Zengini Ülke” olarak zikredilmiştir. Kolhis’in tunç metalürjisi Çoruh Havzası, Abhazya ve Racha-Lechkhumi adlı bölgeler üzerinde incelenmiştir. Buralarda üretilen malların yerli halkın kullanımından başka komşu ülkelere ihracatı da yapılmaktaydı. Ayrıca Kolhis Bölgesi’nde zengin demir yatakları da bulunmaktaydı. Günümüz MTA raporlarına göre Artvin, madencilik açısından oldukça zengin olmasına rağmen arkeolojik ve yazılı belgelerin azlığı, bölgenin madencilik ve metal işlemeciliği sürecinin ana hatlarını ifade edilmesini güçleştirmiştir. Bu bölgenin bakır ve demir madeni yönünden zengin olduğunu bölgede yapılan kazılardan ziyade çeşitli buluntulardan anlamaktayız.

Bu çalışmada Kafkasya’nın maden ve metal işlemeciliğinin arkeolojik ve yazılı kanıtlar ışığında açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Arkeolojik araştırmaların sonuçlarından hâreketle bölgede madenciliğin ve metal işlemeciliğinin başlangıcından itibaren nasıl bir gelişim süreci geçirdiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
أثر الموقع التركي في التحكم بخطوط الطاقة الواصلة إلى أوربا
Authors: RASHİD Mohamad
Published: July 2022

الملخص :في ظل الطلب المتزايد على الطاقة وعلى وجه الخصوص الغاز الطبيعي والذي بات أكثر من السابق غاية للكثير من دول العالم مما جعلها تضع مصادره وطرق عبوره وتكاليف وصوله إليها في مقدمة أولوياتها، ومن تلك الدول تركيا التي عانت الكثير من ضعف مصادر الطاقة لديها والذي بدوره رمى بظلاله عليها ضمن علاقاتها الدولية والإقليمية وبناء على ذلك سعت تركيا خلال السنوات الماضية لامتلاكها سفن الحفر واستغلال موقعها الاستراتيجي واستقرارها السياسي وعلاقاتها مع الدول المنتجة من أجل تحقيق الاكتفاء لها ولعبها دور هام في نقل الطاقة إلى أوروبا مما سيزيد من ثقلها الإقليمي والدولي، فقامت بعقد العديد من الاتفاقيات التي تسمح بمرور خطوط الطاقة عبر أراضيها محققة لها غاياتها من الطاقة وأهمها إيجاد بدائل للغاز الروسي، إضافة لرفع نفوذها السياسي على الساحة العالمية وزيادة الدخل لخزينتها وتحسين واقعها الخدمي، وبنفس الوقت معرقلة لأي خط لا يصب في مصالحها في ظل صراعها التاريخي مع قبرص ومع دول أخرى، كما أن اكتشافاتها للغاز في بئر تونا -1عام 2020 كان له انعكاس كبير على مجمل نشاطاتها، لكننا نجد روسيا التي تعتبر المصدر الأهم للغاز إلى أوروبا والتي فعلت وتفعل المستحيل في سبيل تعزيز هذا الدور الذي يوفر لها اقتصاد ونفوذ هام على الساحة الأوربية والذي وصل بها لخوض حروب منها حرب جورجيا وأوكرانيا، وسورية أيضاً لمنع الخط القطري التركي عبر أراضيها، وبنفس الوقت نجد الموقف الأمريكي الداعم للخط القطري التركي من أجل تخفيف التبعية لنفط الشرق الأوسط والغاز الروسي على وجه الخصوص، وفي طور تلك المنافسة نجد التفضيل التركي للغاز الإيراني بسبب انخفاض أسعار الغاز الإيراني أكثر من الروسي واعتبار إيران الأقرب لها، ومن خلال الوقوف على تفاصيل تلك الخطوط والمواقف منها، نجد كيف تحولت تركيا لمركز هام في نقل الطاقة وكيف تعمل على الاستفادة من ذلك .
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis E-Modul Interaktif Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Materi Integral SMA Kelas XII
Authors: Salfia Elwi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika berbasis E-modul interaktif pada materi integral di SMA kelas XII serta mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar E-modul interaktif sebagai sumber belajar yang dikembangkan di tinjau dari aspek materi, tampilan, dan pengoperasian berdasarkan penilaian para ahli. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas XII SMA Swasta Harapan Mekar yang berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan ( Research and Development). Model pengembangan pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran model 4D. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Studi Pendauuan dan Validasi Ahli.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kuantitatif dan kuaitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa  bahan ajar berbasis e-modul interaktif pada materi integral yang layak digunakan. Kelayakan yang diperoleh dari validasi ahli materi dan ahli media adalah kategori layak digunakan dengan persentase penilaian materi 86,45% dan penilaian media 90,7% dengan kriteria baik sekali. Respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar yang diperoleh melalui uji coba kelompok kecil juga sangat baik dengan persentase 85,7%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis e-modul interaktif pada materi integral SMA Kelas XII layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Coping espiritual/religioso e fim de vida
Authors: Villegas Valéria Carolina Armas , Rodrigues Andressa Luciani Pereira , Ribeiro Elaine  Rossi , Almeida Márcio José de , Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A espiritualidade/religiosidade é considerada uma dimensão essencial nas boas práticas em cuidados paliativos, principalmente durante a fase de terminalidade. Esses pacientes, assim como seus familiares, fazem uso de estratégias de coping espiritual/religioso. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é mostrar a relação entre o coping espiritual/religioso e o processo de terminalidade. Método: A metodologia aplicada foi a revisão sistemática e utilizou PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PsycINFO e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) como bases de dados. Resultado: Foram capturados 96 artigos e sete foram selecionados para análise. Tais artigos abordaram questões de apego, tipos de coping, significado da doença e dificuldades de mensuração da espiritualidade/religiosidade. Conclusão: Os estudos demonstram que o coping espiritual/religioso influencia na qualidade da morte durante o processo de terminalidade.
fundamentos da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa na obra de Carl Ransom Rogers e a relevância deles para a prática clínica da Medicina de Família e Comunidade
Authors: Castro Rodrigo Caprio Leite de
Published: July 2022

A abordagem centrada na pessoa (ACP) é uma ferramenta clínica estruturante da Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC), sendo o seu ensino parte essencial dos programas de residência médica nessa especialidade. A fundamentação teórica da ACP está alicerçada sobre a obra do psicólogo norte-americano Carl Ransom Rogers, considerado o precursor da Psicologia Humanista. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os fundamentos da ACP na obra de Rogers e a relevância deles para a prática clínica da MFC. Os principais conceitos são apresentados em três pontos: 1) tendência atualizante (ou formativa); 2) ACP e a produção de insight; e 3) os três conceitos-chave (ou atitudes-chave) da ACP: congruência, consideração incondicional positiva e compreensão empática. Existe viva, pela obra de Rogers, a perspectiva de construção e aperfeiçoamento da clínica humanista, de maneira que, por essa razão, justamente, essa referência oferece um enorme potencial de qualificação da clínica da MFC.
Maternidade e mídias sociais no Brasil:
Authors: Souza Ana Luiza de Figueiredo
Published: August 2022

Nas mídias sociais, diferentes mulheres têm compartilhado suas vivências maternas por meio de narrativas pessoais, criando redes de apoio, negociação e conflito. Após breve apanhado histórico, o artigo explora: quais valores são disputados por meio dessas narrativas; de que modos o uso das mídias sociais visibiliza problematizações da maternidade; e como as narrativas pessoais integram o ambiente dialógico da cultura digital. O corpus é composto por nove posts – seis em fanpages e perfis pessoais no site de rede social Facebook; três em blogs maternos –, junto a seus comentários. A metodologia apoia-se na Análise do Discurso Mediada por Computador (ADMC). As discussões online sobre a maternidade indicam potencial de propagação, gerado pelas performances discursivas das participantes.
Mapeamento dos Índices da Desigualdade de Gênero por Unidade da Federação no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Cebin , Komati Karin Satie
Published: July 2022

Medir quantitativamente o quão desigual é a situação das mulheres em relação aos homens é uma iniciativa empreendida por organizações internacionais, tais como a ONU e o FEM. Embora os índices sejam multidimensionais, ao final, é gerado um único valor para o país inteiro. Há propostas brasileiras de índices de avaliação da desigualdade de gênero por unidade da federação, tais como o INDG e o IMDG. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um site com um mapa coroplético dos índices INDG e o IMDG.
Percepções sobre a tecnologia da informação por alunas de ensino médio: um estudo sobre gênero e escolhas profissionais
Authors: Medeiros Ana , Ferreira Isadora B. M. C. , Fonseca Lucas , Rolim Cledja
Published: July 2022

A participação de mulheres em algumas áreas de trabalho ainda encontra desafios em seu dia a dia, fato que é confirmado no baixo número de mulheres atuando em áreas relacionadas à tecnologia. Nesse contexto, este estudo analisa como 210 jovens mulheres de escolas públicas do município de Arapiraca, cursantes do ensino médio, se compreendem frente aos cursos superiores de tecnologia da informação, como possibilidade de escolha para um curso superior. A pesquisa, realizada por meio de um questionário eletrônico, é de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa e traz questões inerentes ao universo tecnológico, social e de gênero.
Análise do Comportamento Histórico do Perfil de Gênero em Cursos de Computação na UFSC
Authors: Sell Lígia , Meinhardt Cristina
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho analisa o perfil de estudantes de cursos de computação na UFSC, comparando com os comportamentos reportados de inversão de maioria de gênero feminino em outros cursos de computação e com dados gerais de estudantes na área no Brasil. Além disso, são discutidos aspectos relacionados a raça nos cursos avaliados. O mapeamento do perfil de estudantes na instituição alvo permite planejar ações e politicas mais eficientes para aumentar a inclusão feminina na área de tecnologia da informação.
Mulheres na Computação no Brasil: um ciclo de lives com mulheres de referência na área
Authors: Melo Amanda Meincke , Gindri Letícia , Rapkiewicz Clevi , Mello Aline Vieira de , Finger Alice , Camargo Alexia Bagesteiro , Souza Hariel
Published: July 2022

No contexto do trabalho remoto, em decorrência da pandemia da Covid-19, projetos de extensão universitária em todo o Brasil foram repensados. Este artigo apresenta a experiência de um ciclo de lives, desenvolvido em 2021, com o objetivo de divulgar o trabalho de mulheres que se destacam em diversas áreas da Computação no Brasil. O foco de cada live foi a biografia dessas mulheres, buscando-se compreender que aspectos influenciaram suas escolhas pela área e como foram suas experiências sendo mulheres nesse contexto. Os destaques trazidos pelas entrevistadas permitem reflexões sobre ações possíveis nas esferas privada e pública para incentivar mais meninas a entrar na área de Computação.
STEAM, Gênero e Ensino Médio: ações da extensão em parceria com o Meninas Digitais Mato Grosso
Authors: Lima Waleska Gonçalves de , Maciel Cristiano , Casagrande Ana Lara , Sassi Sabrina Bourscheid , Nunes Maria Fernanda Abalem Franca
Published: July 2022

Com o objetivo de compartilhar ações e estratégias para fomentar a pauta STEAM e Gênero, este artigo relata a experiência formativa oriunda do Projeto de Extensão "Carreira, tecnologias e educação: extensão e pesquisa em prol da equidade de gênero", vinculado ao Meninas Digitais Mato Grosso. As ações relacionaram as discussões sobre a sub-representação das mulheres nas áreas científicas e tecnológicas com o Novo Ensino Médio, na perspectiva dos docentes da rede estadual de Mato Grosso. Os resultados indicam avaliações positivas dos participantes. Outras consequências benéficas podem ser percebidas quando acompanhados os efeitos na prática do docente, incluindo a inclusão de pautas STEAM e de Gênero nos contextos escolares.
O Gap de Gênero no Mercado de Redes de Computadores: Estudo de Campo do Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos
Authors: Santiago Suzy , Casagrande Lindamir Salete
Published: July 2022

Por meio do método quantitativo este estudo descritivo, que se delineia como uma pesquisa de campo, apresenta uma análise do sexo dos/das autores/as estudantes dos artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2017 a 2021) do Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos (SBRC), de maneira a identificar se o gap de gênero que ocorre no mercado de redes de computadores já é percebido no âmbito acadêmico (ensino superior). A partir dos resultados conclui-se que o campo de redes de computadores atrai poucas mulheres já na fase de formação dos profissionais (de ensino superior).
Perfis em Mídia Social para Meninas e Mulheres com interesse na área STEM e STEAM
Authors: Pereira Leihge Roselle Rondon , Souza e Silva Karla de , Nunes Eunice Pereira dos Santos , Maciel Cristiano
Published: July 2022

Os estereótipos de gênero e a baixa representatividade feminina são alguns dos aspectos que diminuem a interação das mulheres com os temas STEM/STEAM. Este trabalho apresenta um mapeamento dos perfis ativos na mídia social Instagram que abordam e apoiam a pauta das mulheres nessas áreas. Foram identificados 45 perfis a partir de uma busca com descritores, critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Observou-se que os perfis contribuem com a inserção das Mulheres em STEM/STEAM e ressignificam o campo como um espaço para a mulher.
Mulheres na Ciência: Um Panorama das Publicações no WIT
Authors: Maximino Gabriela Souza , Santos Isadora Mendes dos , Mota Marcelle Pereira
Published: July 2022

O Women in Information Technology (WIT) é um evento que tem como objetivo disseminar estudos e projetos que incentivam a participação feminina na computação. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca verificar qual o panorama atual das publicações do evento, identificando quais são os temas mais abordados e as regiões que mais publicam pesquisas. Para isso, foi realizada a análise dos artigos publicados nosúltimos seis anos (2016-2021) no WIT. Como resultados, conclui-se que há a predominância de certos temas, além de uma desigualdade de contribuição por parte de regiões e estados, havendo a necessidade do fomento às diversidades temática e regional.
Da Sala de Aula ao Mercado de Trabalho: O Percurso Acadêmico e a Atuação Profissional Trilhados pelas Egressas do Curso de Engenharia de Computação da UERGS
Authors: Santos Fabrícia Damando , Santana Luana Sperling , Mattos Débora , Parraga Adriane
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo realizado com as egressas do Curso de Engenharia de Computação da UERGS. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar o percurso acadêmico e a atuação profissional das egressas, buscando identificar dificuldades e redes de apoio ao longo do curso. A pesquisa é classificada como aplicada e utilizou a abordagem quali-quanti na análise dos dados. Os resultados apontam que as egressas estão atuando na área profissional e que há evidências de que os projetos de pesquisa e extensão dos quais elas participaram tiveram influência em suas profissões. Além disso, uma rede de apoio feminina dentro da instituição contribuiu para a permanência das alunas ao longo do curso.
Mosquito Population Modification for Malaria Control
Authors: Carballar-Lejarazú Rebeca , Tushar Taylor , Binh Pham Thai , James Anthony
Published: August 2022

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that kills millions of people every year. Existing control tools have been insufficient to eliminate the disease in many endemic regions and additional approaches are needed. Novel vector-control strategies using genetic engineering to create malaria-resistant mosquitoes (population modification) can potentially contribute a new set of tools for mosquito control. Here we review the current mosquito control strategies and the development of transgenic mosquitoes expressing anti-parasite effector genes, highlighting the recent improvements in mosquito genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 as an efficient and adaptable tool for gene-drive systems to effectively spread these genes into mosquito populations.
Mortality Rates and Years of Life Lost Due to Cancer in Iran: Analysis of Data from the National Death Registration System, 2016
Authors: Izadi Neda , Etemad Koorosh , Mohseni Parisa , Khosravi Ardeshir , Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
Published: July 2022

Background: Cancer incidence is a major public health concern and one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the death rate and years of life lost (YLL) due to cancer in Iran. Methods: In this study, death registration system (DRS) data in Iran was used. The Global Health Estimates (GHE-2016) cause categories and ICD-10 codes (C00-C97 and D00-D48) were assigned for deaths due to cancer. The crude, age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) via world standard population was measured, and also YLL due to cancer were calculated using standard life expectancy. Results: The DRS recorded 53,492 deaths due to cancer (58.82% males and 41.18% females). The cancer mortality rate was 66.92 per 100,000 population (77.7 and 55.87 per 100,000 population in men and women, respectively) and ASMR was 96.4 per 100,000 population (115.7 and 77 per 100,000 population for males and females, respectively). The total YLL due to premature death was 736,564 in males, 580,254 in females, and 1,316,818 in both sexes. Death due to stomach cancer, tracheal, bronchus, and lung, leukemia, brain, and nervous system cancer, and breast cancer comprised the largest YLL category among different cancer sites. Conclusions: Accounting for more than 1,300,000 YLL attributed to cancer, it is a major public health problem in Iran. Therefore, promoting the prevention and control programs and policies are necessary to improve health indicators and since some cancers are preventable, the burden can be reduced by controlling tobacco use, dietary interventions, and promoting physical activity.
The Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in 16 Children with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Zhou Hongqin , Chen Xiaofei , Zhu Jihua
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the common causes of death in children hospitalized in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The overall case fatality rate is as high as 25%, and the case fatality rate is higher in severe cases. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the clinical outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supportive therapy in children with ARDS. Methods: Sixteen ARDS children (8 boys and 8 girls aged 0.17 to 10 years old, with an average age of 3.25 years) were enrolled in this retrospective observational study. They were admitted to the PICU of a tertiary children’s hospital in China between January 2017 and March 2020. All patients received venous-arterial ECMO (veno-arterial, V-A ECMO) mode and were treated with heparin-coated ECMO-specific intravenous 8 - 19 Fr. catheter. Data were collected from medical records. General characteristics included gender, age, body weight, ventilator use before ECMO establishment, ECMO operation mode, ECMO operation hours, number of fiberoptic bronchoscopy assisted treatments, days on the ventilator after ECMO evacuation, total days on the ventilator, days of hospitalization, pathogen infection, primary disease/underlying disease, complications during ECMO therapy, comparison of monitored values of children 1 hour before and after ECMO establishment, analysis of the causes of complications during ECMO treatment in ARDS children. Results: The time in 16 cases of ECMO support ranged from 92 to 759 hours, with an average time of 255.13 hours. All patients survived the ECMO treatment, except for 1 case who died due to intracranial bleeding. Monitoring values, such as FiO2, mean airway pressure (MAP), blood pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCo2), etc., were statistically significantly different before and after ECMO establishment. There were 34 person-time complications during ECMO operation, among which hypertension was the most common. At follow-up (1 month to 3 years, until February 2020), 15 children were found to have good lung function. Conclusions: Early ECMO-assisted treatment in children with ARDS can improve their survival rate.
Does MALAT1 (NEAT2) Predict the Prognosis of Sepsis in Pediatric Patients?
Authors: He Yuexian , Ou Weiming , Huang Bolun , Yang Yiyu , Song Wenxiu , Liu Guosheng
Published: August 2022

Background: Sepsis is one of the major causes of disability and death in the pediatric population globally. Although metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been reported to be associated with the survival of adult patients with sepsis, its prognostic value in children has not been identified. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the role of MALAT1 in the prognosis of severe sepsis in children. Methods: A total of 60 children with severe sepsis were included in this research. Serum level of MALAT1 was assessed at baseline, and the survival data were recorded during a follow-up of 28 days. These participants were categorized into high or low MALAT1 groups based on the median value. Multivariate Cox regression was performed to explore the association of MALAT1 level with the survival of pediatric patients with sepsis after controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: The 28-day mortality rate of severe sepsis was 35%. The expression of MALAT1 in the non-survivors was significantly higher than in the survived patients (P < 0.01). The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, showed that a higher MALAT1 expression was associated with a higher risk of mortality in patients with severe sepsis (HR = 6.70; 95% CI: 1.65 - 27.2; P < 0.01). Conclusions: According to our results, MALAT1 might be a promising marker for predicting the prognosis of severe pediatric sepsis.
The Relationship Between Multiple Sclerosis Severity and Fear of Falling Through the Mediating Role of Disability: A Correlational Study
Authors: Kohestani Atena , Sadati Seyedeh Zahra , Abolghasemi Shahnam
Published: July 2022

Background: Problems with balance and controlling the body’s position are the most common challenges experienced by patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who experience a high rate of falls. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the severity and fear of falling (FOF) mediated by disability in patients with MS. Methods: This was a correlational study based on structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population consisted of all patients with MS who visited the neurology centers of hospitals in Sari, Iran, of whom 200 cases were selected as the sample using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), MS Severity Scale, and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The data were analyzed using SEM by SPSS AMOS 25. Results: The participants included 200 patients with MS aged 33.67 ± 6.42 years. In addition, 41.5% were male, and 58.5% of female. The results of SEM indicated that the proposed model had a good fit. There was a direct and positive relationship between the severity of MS and FOF (β = 0.69; P = 0.002). Moreover, there was a direct relationship between disability and FOF (β = 0.71; P = 0.011), and between the severity of MS and disability (β = 0.63; P = 0.001) in patients with MS. The findings confirmed the relationship between the severity of MS and FOF mediated by disability in patients with MS (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the results, FOF was markedly higher in patients with severer MS. Due to the consequences of FOF, counseling training programs should be offered to patients with MS who visit medical centers to improve their health and level of activity and mitigate their FOF.
Updates on Coronavirus-Related Ocular Manifestations: From the Past to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Teimouri Hossein , Rasoulinejad Seyed Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Context: Coronaviruses are the largest RNA viruses associated with some ocular manifestations. There are various contradictory reports about the ocular manifestations of coronaviruses in humans. Different ocular tissues can affect coronavirus-associated infectious diseases. Evidence Acquisition: All manuscripts were collected from PubMed, Google Scholar, and other relevant databases. All searches were done by specific keywords, including "coronavirus," "ocular disease," and "eye." Results:: There are various contradictory reports about the ocular effects of coronaviruses in humans. Different ocular tissues are involved in coronavirus-associated infectious diseases. The ductal connection between the upper respiratory tract and eye mucosa through the nasolacrimal duct can be an entrance to respiratory viruses, such as coronaviruses. The coronavirus can infect the retina, conjunctiva, cornea, and uvea of the eye. The primary SARS-CoV-2 receptor, ACE2, is mainly expressed in the posterior tissues of the eye, such as the retina and RPE. Feline CoV, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) are responsible for conjunctiva involvement in coronavirus-related ocular pathogenesis. Also, various studies are held on COVID-19 and the impact of the conjunctiva on diagnosis and medical complications. Given that the cornea has an acceptable expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes compared to lung tissue, some studies were done on the impact of the cornea in COVID-19. Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) is also related to uvea complications. The experiments of human and animal models on the effects of coronaviruses on the retina and cornea in the event of various epidemics of coronaviruses and new and unknown ocular complications can be of great help to future studies. Conclusions: Given the importance of investigating the pathogenesis and other routes of SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially in areas other than the respiratory tract, this report attempts to highlight the importance of eye infections caused by the virus, its role in maintaining the virus transmission chain, and its impact on public health.
Overcoming Simondonian Alienation
Authors: Bock Joel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2022

This paper engages in an interpretation and critique of Simondon’s approach to technical objects through his concept of alienation. I begin with his argument for why the fundamental source of alienation is “psycho-physical” and explain his critique of politico-economic analyses of alienation. I then explain his proposal for reducing alienation by rethinking work as “technical activity.” I then argue that while Simondon’s analyses of the internal functionality of technical objects provide important contributions to the philosophy of technology, he also overemphasizes the psycho-physical and in turn underestimates the role of politico-economic factors in the ontogenesis of technical objects and production of alienation. Both the psycho-physical and politico-economic, I claim, must be thought together as necessarily interconnected conditions of the ontogenesis of technical objects. On that basis, it becomes possible to engage in philosophical critique of and education about the inner functionality of contemporary technologies and their accompanying risks.
Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Instability Testing for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists in Collaboration With the Association for Molecular Pathology and Fight Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Bartley Angela N. , Mills Anne M. , Konnick Eric , Overman Michael , Ventura Christina B. , Souter Lesley , Colasacco Carol , Stadler Zsofia K. , Kerr Sarah , Howitt Brooke E , Hampel Heather , Adams Sarah F. , Johnson Wenora , Magi-Galluzzi Cristina , Sepulveda Antonia R. , Broaddus Russell R.
Published: August 2022

Context.—

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for patients with advanced solid tumors that have DNA mismatch repair defects or high levels of microsatellite instability; however, the FDA provided no guidance on which specific clinical assays should be used to determine mismatch repair status.

Objective.—

To develop an evidence-based guideline to identify the optimal clinical laboratory test to identify defects in DNA mismatch repair in patients with solid tumor malignancies who are being considered for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Design.—

The College of American Pathologists convened an expert panel to perform a systematic review of the literature and develop recommendations. Using the National Academy of Medicine–endorsed Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach, the recommendations were derived from available evidence, strength of that evidence, open comment feedback, and expert panel consensus. Mismatch repair immunohistochemistry, microsatellite instability derived from both polymerase chain reaction and next-generation sequencing, and tumor mutation burden derived from large panel next-generation sequencing were within scope.

Results.—

Six recommendations and 3 good practice statements were developed. More evidence and evidence of higher quality were identified for colorectal cancer and other cancers of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract than for cancers arising outside the GI tract.

Conclusions.—

An optimal assay depends on cancer type. For most cancer types outside of the GI tract and the endometrium, there was insufficient published evidence to recommend a specific clinical assay. Absent published evidence, immunohistochemistry is an acceptable approach readily available in most clinical laboratories.
Keanekaragaman, komposisi spesies, dan kunci identifikasi lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Hudiwaku Syarron , Himawan Toto , Rizali Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Informasi mengenai keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) di Pulau Lombok masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, komposisi spesies, dan menyusun kunci identifikasi lalat buah di Pulau Lombok.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di 6 lokasi, yaitu Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Kerandangan, TWA Suranadi, hutan Lemor, kebun Gangga, Lingsar, dan Lemor yang tersebar di Pulau Lombok dari bulan Maret hingga Juni 2020. Setiap lokasi terdiri atas 6 plot pengamatan menggunakan metode transek sejauh satu kilometer dengan jarak antar plot 200 m. Lalat buah dikoleksi menggunakan perangkap tipe Steiner dengan atraktan yang berbeda, yaitu metil eugenol (ME) dan cue lure (CL). Identifikasi lalat buah dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi di Laboratorium Karantina Tumbuhan, Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Mataram. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 22 spesies dan 210.267 individu lalat buah dengan 4 spesies dominan, yaitu Bactrocera limbifera, B. caudata, B. carambolae, dan B. dorsalis. Spesies dengan kelimpahan tertinggi yang ditemukan adalah B. limbifera sebanyak 60.743 individu (29%) dan B. carambolae sebanyak 98.191 individu (47%). Berdasarkan 22 spesies yang diperoleh dibuat kunci identifikasi lalat buah di Pulau Lombok. Kunci identifikasi yang disusun berupa kunci dikotomi yang mendeskripsikan sebanyak 2 genus, 4 subgenus, dan 22 spesies. Penyusunan kunci identifikasi menggunakan matrik karakter morfologi, dengan membandingkan beberapa karakter morfologi kunci dalam menentukan spesies.
Gap analysis for key interoperability scenarios in election technology
Authors: Dziurlaj John
Published: August 2022

This document describes potential use-cases for data interoperability in election technology components not previously considered in past efforts. Such components include on-demand ballot printing systems, remote ballot marking systems and electronic poll books. Each component is described along with a set of generalized functions it performs. Existing common data formats are considered for their applicability to component functions. Where gaps are found, suggestions to enhance interoperability are described.
Gap analysis for key interoperability scenarios in election technology
Authors: Dziurlaj John
Published: August 2022

There is currently no common data format for ballot styles and associated use-cases. This white paper investigates this and other potential interoperability gaps within the voting system in a holistic manner, by considering previous voting interoperability work and how it fits within thirteen key functions of a voting system. Gap analysis is performed by identifying data flows that cross functions, functions that might cross component boundaries and thus may significantly benefit from common data interfaces. Each data flow identified as significant for interoperability is treated in detail, describing the potential benefits of supporting interoperable interfaces in voting system components and a roadmap to their development. The gap analysis shows lack of support for data flows that involve ballot data, particularly ballot styles. These gaps preclude effective componentization of voting system devices such as ballot marking devices, election management systems and scanners. Identified solutions include standardization of ballot components, such as barcodes, and development of a ballot styles common data format.