bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and therapeutic management of erratic movement of parasites in young dogs
Authors:   Central University Laboratory, Center for Animal Health Studies, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai -51, G Kalaiselvi , N Jayanthi ,   Central University Laboratory, Center for Animal Health Studies, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai -51, R Ramya ,   Central University Laboratory, Center for Animal Health Studies, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai -51, C Soundararajan ,   Central University Laboratory, Center for Animal Health Studies, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai -51
Published: June 2023

Parasitic infection (both ecto – endo parasites) causes greater economic losses to Live Stock and Poultry. Young puppies suffered with Toxocara canis infection. Totally 32 numbers of puppies at the age group of 2-5 months showed symptomatic worm infestation with bot belly appearance and few of them showed adult ascaris worms in vomit and few of the showed unilateral nasal sneezing. Presence of worms in vomitus may be associated with their erratic movements, some round worms may enter in to stomach and may be vomited and some worms may enter the bile ducts and produce obstructive jaundice and cholangitis. Prenatal and trans mammary route of infection play a major role for transmission of infection.
Comparing the Multimodality of Chinese and US Corporate Homepages: The Importance of Understanding Local Cultures
Authors: Xu Wenjuan , Shi Xingsong
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In this cross-cultural study, we investigated the similarities and differences in the multimodality of Chinese and U. S. corporate homepages. Method: We collected the homepages of 35 Chinese and 35 U. S. companies' local websites. We developed a framework for
annotating different types of multimodal elements presented on corporate homepages. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, we compared the verbal-visual composition and arrangement on Chinese and U. S. homepages in terms of textual, pictorial, diagrammatic, and video elements. Results:
We found salient differences in the use of multimodal resources between Chinese and U. S. homepages. Chinese homepages overall made greater use of textual and video resources, with emphasis placed on directional textual elements and Flash animations and videos. They also tended to arrange
multiple news titles in a list, employ parallelly placed pictures, and use more QR codes. In contrast, U. S. homepages preferred to present individual news headlines with news summaries attached, use one large background picture with subordinate elements embedded in them, and offer more social
media icons for further connection. Conclusion: The differentiated approaches to deploying multimodal resources between Chinese and U. S. corporate homepages were closely associated with the distinctive cultural orientations and communication styles between these two countries.
What They Were Thinking: Communal Rationality, Strategic Action Fields, and the Launch Plan for Oxycontin
Authors: Madson Michael J.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Few studies in our field have investigated corporate communications at the origins of the United States opioid crisis, which arguably began around the mid-1990s. Such analyses can illuminate executives and managers' collective thinking at the time (that is, "communal
rationality"), nuance our public narratives, and recommend ways that technical communicators can engage further with this public health tragedy. Thus, this article surfaces the communal rationality expressed in the launch plan for OxyContin, which I obtained through a Freedom of Information
Act request. This is perhaps the first close reading of a pharmaceutical launch plan in our scholarly literature. Method: Following precedent in other research, I applied a three-point heuristic based on the concept of strategic action fields: what is going on and what is at stake,
what interpretive frames are constructed, and what the rules of the game are. Results: The communal rationality expressed in the launch plan involves a complex tangle of cultural knowledge, including state and national laws, guidelines, classes of analgesics, and industry practices.
The writers effectively translate this knowledge into opportunities, positioning statements, strategies, and tactics. Conclusion: In some ways, the launch plan is an exemplary piece of technical and professional communication, but its treatment of ethics and risk is highly problematic—arguably
making it an example of communication failure as well. Future research should delve deeper into the opioid crisis, exploring additional promotions, genres, drugs, and methodologies.
Convergent Practices in Social Media Videos: Examining Genre Conventions in Business-to-Consumer Content
Authors: Strubberg Brandon C. , Mitchell Chase
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Technical communication (tech comm) and marketing communication (marcomm) are converging in business-to-consumer (B2C) contexts. Convergent videos integrate practices from both genres to address ever-changing digital audiences. In this paper, we review available literature
and analyze tech comm and marcomm social media videos to demonstrate traditional genre conventions. We then analyze a select couple of convergent social media videos to delineate genre conventions across genres. We end by considering four unique convergent strategies that these videos used
in combining elements of the tech comm and marcomm genres. Methods: We selected several social media videos produced by large home improvement brands to analyze the generic practices they employ in relation to accepted best practices in the literature from scholars in tech comm and
marcomm. We then analyze videos that fit neither genre in light of recent publications by Adobe discussing genre convergence and note several distinct genre practices that can be ascribed to convergent videos. Results: We find that convergent characteristics are distinct from tech comm
and marcomm. The brands employ convergent practices in some social media videos that blend genre conventions from tech comm and marcomm video production.Specifically, we identify four ways that these genres converge: using technical tasks as marketing opportunities, balancing corporate branding
with mundane user ethos, layering content pathways across the interface, and capturing attention with relevance. Conclusion: Convergence represents a new genre in that it purposefully attempts to engage users across the product lifecycle in single videos. This approach is a departure
from traditional marcomm and tech comm video production. Though limited in scope, this analysis provides examples of how convergent videos attempt to achieve this goal. We end by noting our limitations and offering suggestions for future research.
Strategy of Technical Content Marketing in an Entrepreneurial Tech Company: Using the Funnel-Bucket Model to Guide the Message and Media
Authors: Mogull Scott A.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In this article, the content strategy for technical content marketing (TCM) is examined for a start-up tech company, Terra Solar, commercializing a "do-it- yourself" (DIY) home solar power kit that makes clean energy more affordable and accessible to a wider range of
consumers. Notably, this article illustrates the role of technical communication in technical content marketing using the funnel-bucket model, a framework for implementing content strategy for new products, to inform the communication goals of an entrepreneurial technology company and provides
a framework for implementing content marketing publication strategy for new technical products. Method: This case study integrates theory, research, and industry practices of content strategy, technical content marketing, advertising, digital marketing, and technical communication.
Results: This article situates strategic marketing plans with the theory of content strategy and includes a review of the latest research in content marketing to provide readers with a research-based guide for planning the commercialization strategy for technology products. Conclusion:
This case study describes the use of the funnel-bucket model as a framework for planning TCM genres to provide a coordinated set of informative and persuasive product-related information through multiple media platforms to reach target technical buyers.
Potencies and Opportunities of Halal Market in Global Industry: An Empirical Analysis of Malaysia and Indonesia.
Authors: Nor Nainatul Farzuha , Ahmad Hartini , Ariffin Ahmad Shabudin
Published: June 2023

The halal industry has experienced substantial growth in recent years, with an estimated value of USD 2.3 trillion. This rapid expansion has positioned the halal market as a promising sector with significant potential in the global economy. Interestingly, the market has transcended its traditional Muslim consumer base, attracting non-Muslims as well. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the global halal industry, focusing on the potencies and opportunities it presents within the worldwide market. Specifically, it seeks to identify the factors that drive the demand for halal products in Malaysia and Indonesia and examine the potential for these countries to become leaders in meeting global halal requirements. The research methodology employed in this study relies on secondary data from reputable journals and proceedings. The findings indicate that the GDP of Malaysia and Indonesia exerts a positive and significant influence on the halal market. Both countries exhibit similar potentials and opportunities in the halal sector, although their rates of expansion may vary based on market-specific factors and duration of market presence. The insights derived from this research aim to inform future researchers, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers, aiding them in making informed decisions regarding the strategic development of the halal market. By understanding the realities and opportunities of the global halal industry, stakeholders can navigate a path towards sustainable growth and capitalize on the emerging prospects within the halal market.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Problem Posing Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Azis Azis , Nurlita Maya , Yuni Yuni
Published: June 2023

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bahwa pendekatan problem posing efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Baubau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIIA  sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIIB sebagai kelas kontrol di SMP Negeri 8 Baubau, semester 1 tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa tes, untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dan uji hipotesis dalam bentuk uji t. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: (1) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal kelas eksperimen sebesar 66,07; (2) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal kelas kontrol sebesar 62,86; (3) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes akhir kelas eksperimen sebesar 81,07; (4) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes akhir kelas kontrol sebesar 71,25; (5) berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung = 3,372 dan nilai singnifikan p = 0,002. Sehingga model pembelajaran problem posing efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran dan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Rasmuin Rasmuin , Khatima Khusnul
Published: June 2023

The objective in this research was to know there is or not an effect of problem based learning toword the ability in logical reasoning and mathematical communication of the student in SMP Negeri 9 Buton Tengah, Mawasangka Timur Subdistrict, Buton Tengah Regency. This research was quantitative research and using quasi experimental. Population in this research was grade VIII SMP Negeri 9 Buton Tengah conof 72 student. Sampel in this research was grade VIII1 with 36 student and grade VIII2 consisted of 36 students. The Technicque used in taking the sample was random sampling. While the instrument used was test. Data analysis techniques used in this research ware descriptive and inferential analysis. Based on the calculation by using independent samples t-test obtained the score that tcount as 1.013. for the score of the  ttabel  at the level of significance 0,05 (5%) and db = 70 that was 2.000. based on the score tcount >ttabel , then the hypotesis of the research was accepted. So that, it could be concluded that  problem based learning had a significant effect toward the ability in logical reasoning and matematical communication of the student at grade VIII SMP Negeri 9 Buton Tengah.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Kriteria Newman
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Ugi La Eru , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kuasi deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 33 Buton Tengah, yang terdiri dari 1 kelas yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes prestasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa ketika menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan kriteria Newman, untuk siswa yang paling sedikit melakukan kesalahan meliputi: kesalahan memahami soal, kesalahan transformasi, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Untuk siswa yang melakukan kesalahan sedang meliputi: kesalahan memahami soal, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Untuk siswa yang paling banyak melakukan kesalahan meliputi: kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami soal, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Penyebab kesalahan membaca meliputi siswa tidak dapat memaknai arti dari setiap kata dalam soal dengan benar. apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan serta kurang memahami maksud dari soal kesalahan transformasi meliputi siswa tidak menuliskan model matematika dari soal dan tidak dapat membuat model matematika yang sesuai kesalahan keterampilan proses meliputi siswa kurang terampil dalam melakukan perhitungan dan tidak melakukan proses penyelesaian dengan benar kesalahan penulisan jawaban meliputi tidak membuat kesimpulan, tidak tepat dalam menentukan dan menuliskan hasil akhir penyelesaian.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital Ditinjau Dari Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baubau
Authors: Iriana Artati , Armin Rismayani , Ali Haidir
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk melihat keefektifan pembelajaran berbasis digital ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baubau yang tersebar atas 11 kelas. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh, karena populasi yang ada mempunyai hasil belajar yang homogen, maka sampel diambil dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII 2 dan VIII 3. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes. Hasil penelitiannya adalah nilai signifikansinya adalah 0,028, nilai N-gain diperoleh dari perbedaan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 66,93 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 57,10. Maka kriteria keefektifan didasarkan pada gain score diperoleh persentase kelas eksperimen sebesar 66,93% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif karena berada diantara 56% sampai dengan 75% maka H0 ditolak  dan H1 diterima berdasarkan kriteria penerimaan hipotesis. Hal ini berarti penerapan pembelajaran berbasis digital cukup efektif ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baubau pada pokok bahasan statistika.
ANALISA BESAR EFISIENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Adithya
Published: June 2023

One of the ideal equipment systems is to have high efficiency. The selection of tools that have high efficiency is certainly necessary for the design of a good system by taking into account the factors of reliability, quality, and cost. In this study, a monitoring system with an application and a data logger system was used to monitor the results of sensor readings at the wind power plant (PLTB) and then store the readings in a data logger. By using the black box methodology to test the monitoring system, the result is that the monitoring system works as expected, namely displaying the readings from the sensors at the generator. Using the monitoring system, the measurement process is carried out to find the efficiency value of the PLTB. the comparison of electricity use in public street light facilities when connected to PLTB and when only using batteries and inverters can improve the total remaining voltage on the battery by 89.74%. For the value of the efficiency of the power generated by the generator with the energy used at a 30W lamp load of 2.61%. The data is the result of calculations from the sensor readings that are stored in the data logger.
Implementasi Metode Six Sigma Dalam Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Di Industri Tekstil Sarung Tenun (Studi Kasus: Ud. Boi Tulus)
Authors: Butarbutar Fitri
Published: June 2023

Boi Tulus in Balige is one of the industries engaged in the processing of woven sarongs. In order for a product to be said to be of high quality, the product must meet the specifications that have been set. To obtain a quality product, a quality control measure is needed. Quality control carried out at UD. Boi Tulus has not been carried out optimally on woven sarong products. There are obstacles that result in the quality of the woven sarong products that are not in accordance with standards, such as the discovery of defects. For that, a quality improvement action is needed at UD. Boi Tulus so as to be able to produce quality sarong products. The use of the Six Sigma method in quality control at UD. Boi Tulus is the right step in dealing with the problems faced in the industry. Based on data processing, the percentage of defects in woven sarong products at UD. Boi Tulus for the period May 2021-March 2022 is 5-9%. By using the DMAIC approach, there are 4 categories of defects in the weaving gloves, namely uneven color defects, sizes not according to specifications, torn thread defects, broken thread defects or knots. After calculating the value of DPMO on UD. Boi Tulus is 10,884 with a Sigma level value of 3,800. This means that from a million opportunities, there will be a possibility of 10,884 UD. Boi Tulus, can not meet the quality control standards carried out. Furthermore, fishbone tools are used to analyze the factors causing defects in weaving gloves, then recommendations for improvement are given in the form of SOPs and supervision is carried out in the form of control check sheets. After implementation, there are changes, namely a decrease in the value of DPMO to 4.462 and the Sigma level to 4.1239.

 

Keywords        :           Quality Control, Defect, DMAIC, Six Sigma
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI DATA MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL RF24NETWORK PADA SISTEM PEMANTAUAN KONDISI RUANGAN BERBASIS JARINGAN SENSOR NIRKABEL
Authors: Pandoju Alfrits William
Published: June 2023

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an infrastructure consisting of a number of sensor nodes that are distributed in certain environments and coordinated using a wireless network. WSN can be implemented using the nRF24L01 module. One protocol that supports the nRF24L01 module is the RF24 protocol. But for the implementation of monitoring the vast room conditions this protocol has the disadvantage of using a single-hop mechanism. So that for a large area range, multi-hop mechanism is needed. The RF24Network protocol is a protocol designed to meet the needs of RF24-based multi-hop mechanisms, users simply build a header that contains the correct destination address and the network will forward it to the destination node. In accordance with the above problems, the authors implement sensor nodes using Arduino Nano as Microcontroller, nRF24L01 for communication media and DHT11 to acquire sensor data. From the implementation results obtained network performance for monitoring the condition of the room with the level of accuracy of data transmission and delay as follows. Single-hop data transmission mechanism without barrier distance 3-12 meters 100% accuracy, 15 meters 70%, 18 meters 40%, 21 meters 0% with a total average delay of 145 ms, with a distance barrier of 3-9 meters 100% accuracy , 12 meters 60%, 15 meters 30%, 18 meters 0% with a total average delay of 276 ms. The multi-hop mechanism of data transmission accuracy reaches 100% with average delay (1 hop without barrier 110 ms with a total distance of 24 meters, with a barrier of 270 ms with a total distance of 18 meters. 2 hops without barrier 270 ms with a total distance of 36 meters , with a 350 ms barrier with a total distance of 27 meters, 3 hops without a 280 ms barrier with a total distance of 48 meters, with a barrier of 260 ms with a total distance of 36 meters)..
Implementasi Carrier Aggregation (CA) menggunakan metode Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) pada Optimasi Jaringan Radio
Authors: Chaprinus Thomas
Published: June 2023

The implementation of Radio Network (2G/3G/4G) in Indonesia still has many obstacles, especially for the coverage area which is still uneven. So that causes there are still many areas in Indonesia that are classified as bad spot areas, one of which is the Koto Baru Payobasung area, Payakumbuh. This is obtained from the existing simulation carried out, which obtained 2 of the 3 parameters classified in very bad conditions, namely RSRP and Throughput. To overcome this problem, the way that can be used is network optimization. This research implements Carrier Aggregation (CA) using Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) optimization technique with RSRP, SINR, and Throughput parameters. The results showed an increase in each parameter, where the ACP technique obtained an RSRP value of = -103 dBm, SINR of = 2 dB, and Throughput = 15 mbps. As for the CA technique, the RSRP value = -90 dBm, SINR = 7 dB, and Throughput = 50 mbps. These two optimization techniques show that implementing CA is more effective than the ACP technique due to the value of the optimization parameter results.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS ANDROID DAN IOT
Authors: Wicaksono Bayu Aji , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: June 2023

Advances in technology today are very helpful for humans in completing work. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one of the new technologies that has developed rapidly. By using RFID and entering an RFID tag in every book in the library, the process of borrowing and returning books will be easier by scanning the books with an RFID reader and entering them into the database. The ULI (UNSIKA Library) application is an application which is designed as a liaison between the user and the admin (library staff) in conducting borrowing transactions or returning books in the library. This application can be used by users as a medium for ordering books (booking), checking a list of borrowed books and returning books. ULI scanner tool is used as a confirmation medium for borrowing and returning books to be borrowed or returned by the user through the ULI application. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) sensor test shows that the sensor can detect RFID tags well. The overall tool system testing shows that the tool can carry out its mission, namely detecting book IDs using RFID. Based on the measurement results, Telkomsel's data access speed is superior with the fastest data access reading of 1.85 seconds while Indosat is 3.50 seconds and the average data access reading on Telkomsel is 2.2 seconds and Indosat is 6.7 seconds.
Reopening the criminal prosecution to ensure an effective investigation
Authors: Lorincz Anca-Lelia
Published: June 2023

The respect of the fundamental rights of the person during the criminal judicial proceedings is also conditional on the performance of an effective investigation. Although, in the current Romanian Code of Criminal Procedure, the principle of the active role of judicial bodies in the conduct of the criminal process is no longer expressly provided for, the need to manifest such an active role, in the sense of carrying out a real, complete, therefore effective criminal investigation, emerges from the content of the provisions art. 5 ("Finding the truth") and art. 306 ("Obligations of criminal prosecution bodies"). The requirement of the effectiveness of the criminal investigation is also reflected in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (even if, for now, mainly in relation to articles 2 and 3 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms). In this context, the present study addresses the issue of resuming the criminal prosecution by reopening it, in the situation where the case closure solution was ordered without conducting an effective criminal investigation. The paper also brings to attention some aspects of judicial practice regarding the confirmation, by the judge of the preliminary chamber, of the ordinance to reopen the criminal prosecution. The study uses, as research methods: documentation, interpretation and scientific analysis.
AA6061 Serisi Alüminyum Plakalarına Yapılan MIG ve TIG Kaynak Tamirlerinin Tahribatlı ve Tahribatsız Testlerle İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa , TOPLAN Nil
Published: June 2023

Mevcut çalışma AA6061 plakaların MIG kaynak yöntemiyle birleştirilmesinin ardından MIG ve TIG kaynak yöntemleri kullanılarak üçer defa tamir işlemini kapsamaktadır. Kaynaklı numunelere tahribatlı ve tahribatsız testler uygulanmıştır. Gözle muayene ve sıvı penetrant testi sonuçlarına göre TIG kaynağı MIG kaynağına göre daha düzgün bir kaynak yüzeyi sergilemiş ve radyografik muayene sonuçlarında hataya rastlanmamıştır. Makroyapı incelemelerinde tamirat işleminin gözenek oluşumuna gözle görülür bir etkisinin olmadığı, mikroyapı incelemelerinde tamirat sayısı arttıkça ısı girdisine bağlı olarak ITAB bölgesinde tanelerin irileştiği belirlenmiştir. Sertlik değerleri ana metalden kaynak bölgesine doğru gidildikçe azalmış, çekme deneyi sonuçlarında ise MIG kaynağının TIG kaynağına göre daha yüksek mukavemet değerlerine sahip olduğu ve tamirat sayısı arttıkça mukavemet değerlerinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. SEM-EDS sonuçlarına göre tamirat sayısı arttıkça mukavemet arttırıcı görevi olan Mg’nin oranının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. XRD sonuçlarına göre alüminyum pikleri ile birlikte, Mg2Si’nin düşük şiddette pik verdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Mechanical Analysis of Fault Slip Rate Sites within the San Gorgonio Pass Region, Southern California USA
Authors:   University of Massachusetts Amherst, HAtch Jennifer , Cooke Michele , Elston Hanna
Published: June 2023

Earthquake hazard assessments rely on observations from the field and geophysical data that provide fault slip rate estimates at specific sites and inform the geometry of active faults; however, uncertainty remains for both slip rate and geometry. Furthermore, incompatibilities between inferred fault geometry and geologic slip rates arise within crustal deformation models where model and geologic slip rates disagree. The impact of these incompatibilities may be local to sites or have wider effect on the fault system deformation. Here, we investigate the roles of structural position of sites and uncertainty of slip rates using three-dimensional mechanical models that simulate deformation across many earthquake cycles along southern San Andreas fault near the San Gorgonio Pass in California. Within the models, the impact of strike-slip rate sites on the fault system depends on their structural positions. Slip rates at sites along short and segmented faults has lesser impact on the slip along the fault system than either slip rates at sites along longer faults or at sites within fault branches. Consequently, inaccuracies in the slip rate estimates used for seismic hazard assessment may have differing impacts on the fault system depending on location and structural position of the slip rates. Fault branches along strike-slip faults warrant detailed investigation not only because these areas have high spatial variability of slip rate and accrue nearby off-fault deformation but also because changes in slip rates along branches has larger impact on deformation along fault system than other sites. Lack of data or large uncertainty in slip rate data from fault branches can affect our ability to accurately assess seismic hazard of the region.
Structural Analysis of Shrub – Tree Species in Yobe State, North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: I. K Yahaya,
Published: June 2023

The study examined the structural characteristics of shrub-tree species in Nangere, Yobe State, Northeastern Nigeria. Ten sampling point of quadrant size 200 by 100 meters were considered and five quadrants were randomly selected for the sampling using table of random number. Plant physical parameters such as the height, crown cover, diameter breast height (DBH), the volume of the tree and girth of the tree were measured on the field. The data obtained from the field were subjected to statistical analysis using correlation coefficient. The volume of tree is considered to be dependent variable height; girth, crown cover and diameter at breast (DBH) were considered to be independent variables. From the result, the height of the trees ranges from 3.25 m to 17.71 m, the girth 0.39 m to 8.00 m, the crown cover 1.20 m to 30.20 m, DBH 0.32 m to 7.20 m and the volume of the trees ranges from 2.06 m3 to 215.03 m3 . The result of the analyses revealed that there is a strong and positive correlation between the height of the trees and volume of the trees, the girth and volume of the trees, the crown cover and volume of the trees as well as the DBH and volume of the trees. The joint contributions of the four parameters (height, girth, crown cover and DBH of the trees) on the volume of the trees in the study area shows that R2 obtained for quadrant one, three, four and five are 0.99, 0.64, 1 and 1.00 respectively implying that the combined contribution of the parameters to the volume of trees in the study area was very high.
Learning Methods Used by Arabic Language Teachers during the New Normal Period of COVID-19
Authors: Tania Arenaz , Alan Milton , Pik Xuemin
Published: June 2023

The attention of language learning experts conducting various research and studies to determine the effectiveness and success of Arabic learning methods. Communication strategy is one of the strategies used in learning Arabic, which focuses on communication skills. This strategy is used in an analysis that uses a literature strategy where the data is based on various significant reference sources in this discussion. The results of this study indicate that learning methods based on the communicative approach emphasize listening and speaking skills; the learning objectives to be achieved through these various methods are so that students can communicate in the target language being studied whenever and wherever that is. Suitable for language learning. Arabic language education research has reviewed a lot about learning at the elementary, middle, and high school education levels, most of which show theoretical and practical aspects. This study aims to reveal the application of PAUD Arabic education theory and look at the strategies used by teachers or schools and things that influence the initial inculcation of Arabic language learning in early Childhood by using vocabulary strategies.
Increase Elementary School Students' Interest in Learning During Covid-19 with Teaching Materials Using E-Books
Authors: Brunel Benjamin , Martin Jayshree , Fang Wang
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to increase students' interest in learning in elementary schools during Covid-19 with e-book teaching materials by utilizing technology in learning media, especially using digital books (e-books) through computer intermediaries, laptops or smartphones. Since the existence of Covid-19, the level of interest in learning from students has been very minimal, because educators are less creative in using technology when carrying out the learning process, so that students are less interested in doing learning, by utilizing technology published in digital form can be used by students to facilitate students in learning and increase student interest in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic by displaying information in the form of text, images, audio, video, animation, narration, music, and other multimedia. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method, in which this method researchers can collect data by means of in-depth interviews using the Google form. Because of that, with the e-book media, researchers hope that students' interest in learning can increase even though learning is still done online
Arabic Teacher Creativity Survey during the Pandemic Period in Elementary Schools
Authors: Chew Maykoski , Spurdle Thilo , Mathieu Pierquin
Published: June 2023

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, the Government stipulated that face-to-face learning should not be carried out, so learning activities were replaced with an online system. This study aims to determine the Creativity of Arabic teachers during a pandemic in elementary schools. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Data was collected through a survey, in which the researcher gave the same systematic or structured questions to many people via Google. The results of this study describe the Creativity of Arabic language teachers during the pandemic in elementary schools, especially at MI Darul Iman Muara Lembu. Based on a research survey, the Arabic teacher at the school used the media or the Whatsapp application to support and assist the process of learning activities during this pandemic. So, the Whatsapp application can help and make it easier for students to access learning materials sent by the teacher. Also, students can ask questions via chat if they need help understanding the material the teacher explains, with the guidance of parents or other families.
Systematic review on virtual environments in the collaborative design process
Authors: Mandola Juliana Bambini , Graton Fernando Gargantini , Imai César
Published: June 2023

Virtual environments have become increasingly used tools in collaborative design processes related to Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) However, in order to promote greater engagement of lay users in decision-making, it becomes necessary to employ tools that stimulate and encourage their participation in the early stages of the project. Due to the constant evolution of technology, conducting an analysis of these tools over the years can provide an important contribution to collaborative design practice. The aim of this article is to analyze studies focused on the use of virtual environment technologies in collaborative design processes over the past 10 years through Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results allow the analysis of research areas, the evolution of publications and the similarity of keywords. Finally, the terms and concepts related to the discussed subject are examined, contributing to discussions and recommendations for future SLR research.
Modelo de desenvolvimento de Serius Game tipo Quiz baseado na avaliação da usabilidade
Authors: Brasil Gabrielle Vieira da Silva , Monier Elza Bernardes , Garcia Paola Trindade , Mesquita Mizraim Nunes , Silva Stephanie Matos , Reis Regimarina Soares , De Oliveira Ana Emilia Figueiredo , Pinho Judith Rafaelle Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Com o avanço da tecnologia, surgiu um crescente de ferramentas educacionais com a inserção de aplicativos. Nessa vertente, os jogos vêm se destacando por ir além do entretenimento, e por ter se torando uma ferramenta poderosa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Fato que está relacionado ao seu poder motivacional na interação jogo-usuário. No entanto, se sua usabilidade não estiver adequada, a motivação do jogador será comprometida, afetando assim, a eficiência dessa ferramenta. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a usabilidade a versão beta do game quiz sobre Gestão Pública em Saúde desenvolvido pelo Grupo SAITE em parceria com a UNA-SUS/UFMA. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada junto a uma equipe de 12 experts que preencheram um instrumento adaptado do EgameFlow e Meega, processo essencial para identificar problemas não percebidos pela equipe de criação do jogo. Para análise dos dados foram realizados a média e o desvio-padrão de cada item e classificados segundo a média em: insuficiente (<2), regular (2– 3,9), bom (4–5,9) e excelente (6–7). Resultado: Através da análise dos dados foi possível observer que na dimensão concentração, alguns itens apresentaram medias classificadas como regular. Na dimensão clareza, as medias foram classificadas como regular e bom.  As dimensões que apresentam as melhores médias foram feedback e autonomia. E aquelas que apresentaram medias insuficientes em um dos seus itens avaliados, foram as dimensões desafio, imersão e usabilidade. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos, serão essenciais para que a UNA-SUS/UFMA e o Grupo Saite realizem os ajustes referente aos pontos elencados, principalmente aqueles com média insuficiente, pelos avaliadores para o lançamento da versão alfa para o público-alvo.
Aspectos da democracia: um estudo das concepções de Joseph Schumpeter e de Robert Dahl
Authors: De Sousa Gabriel Cavalcante , Vargas Juliano
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo o objetivo geral é analisar duas concepções que fazem parte da chamada teoria competitiva da democracia, que procurou demonstrar aspectos “reais” desta categoria destacando dois modelos: o elitista, representado pelo pensamento de Joseph Schumpeter ([1942], 1961), e o pluralista, representado pelo pensamento de Robert Dahl ([1972], 1997). Primeiramente são apresentados os principais argumentos na concepção de Schumpeter acerca da democracia e os argumentos que o levaram a refutar a teoria clássica. Posteriormente, são apresentados os principais argumentos na concepção de Dahl no sentido de que as sociedades tenham maior propensão a escolha de governos com decisões mais democráticas. Conclui-se, por um lado, que Schumpeter tem críticas sobre a participação da cidadania no processo democrático e reforça que tal participação deve ser autônoma. Por outro lado, Dahl propõe que a partir da dimensão participativa da poliarquia é possível chegar a um regime plenamente democrático.
Identificação e avaliação das fases do ciclo de vida contempladas na lista de verificação de boas práticas ambientais em serviços de alimentação
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Paula Bandeira , Moraes Carlos Alberto Mendes , Barbieri Magali Rigon , Zao Ana Carolina Agnes Ferreira
Published: June 2023

A busca por alternativas consideradas sustentáveis na produção de refeições é subsidiada pela forma como os recursos naturais se relacionam com a produção, a transformação, a distribuição, o acesso e o consumo de alimentos. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho é identificar as fases do ciclo de vida que envolvem as unidades de alimentação e nutrição para avaliar as fases contempladas na Lista de Verificação de Boas Práticas Ambientais para Serviços de Alimentação (LVBPA-SA). A aplicação da LVBPA-SA em Unidades de Alimentação tem o propósito de identificar as condutas sustentáveis seguidas como também as que não são seguidas para a criação de um plano de ação corretiva, se caracterizando como um importante instrumento para os gestores. Materiais e métodos:  a partir da lista de verificação LVBPA-SA – SA constituída por 68 itens de avaliação, divididos em quatro blocos, realizar a identificação da fase do ciclo de vida contemplada por cada item, estruturando a pesquisa como descritiva. Resultados: Oportunizar novos debates através dos resultados obtidos no estudo do checklist LVBPA-SA versus fases do ciclo de vida do produto, visto que existem várias premissas abordadas no contexto da produção de refeições e que possuem diferentes interfaces ambientais. Além disso, a consideração sobre a perspectiva do ciclo de vida é essencial para dar subsídios a um plano de ação efetivamente sustentável, para o estabelecimento dos critérios para avaliação e seleção dos fornecedores de matérias-primas, ingredientes e embalagens contribuindo diretamente com os ODS.
Curva de carregamento do ensaio de flexão estática em madeira
Authors: De Almeida Tiago Hendrigo , de Almeida Diego Henrique , de Souza Clara Gaspar Fossi , Christoforo André Luis , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: June 2023

O ensaio de flexão estática em três pontos, de acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 7190-3:2022, permite a determinação de duas propriedades da madeira: o módulo de elasticidade e valor convencional de resistência. De acordo com esta norma, a determinação do módulo de elasticidade deve ser por meio de ciclos de carregamentos que ocorrem entre 10 e 50% da carga de ruptura de um corpo de prova de estimativa. Entretanto, é usual a realização destes ciclos utilizando parâmetros de flecha, normalmente L/1000, L/200 e L/100, sendo L o vão. Perante isto, torna-se necessária a avaliação dos diagramas de carregamentos nos ensaios de flexão, para averiguar a existência de algum padrão nas curvas de carregamento. Este trabalho objetivou a análise das curvas de carregamento na flexão estática em três pontos, em dezoito corpos de prova isentos de defeito, de seção quadrada e razão L/h igual a quatorze, confeccionados com a madeira Simarouba amara Aubl. com teor de 12% de umidade. O enfoque das análises foram as determinações dos percentuais de força aplicada (em relação à ruptura) para que estes corpos de prova apresentassem flechas L/1000, L/200 e L/100. Além disso, o Limite Elástico (LE), em relação à força de ruptura, também foi determinado. Os valores médios dos percentuais foram iguais a 4,11%, 22,51%, 44,63% e 78,51% para L/1000, L/200, L/100 e LE, respectivamente. De acordo com os resultados foi possível concluir que existe um padrão de comportamento dos corpos de prova sujeitos à flexão estática em três pontos, viabilizando o uso de parâmetros de deslocamento na realização dos ciclos de carregamento.
A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DIANTE DA ADOÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS ASSISTENCIAIS SEGURAS
Authors: Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de , Leão Leda Maria Furtado , Pires Luciana Durães , Nascimento Jairo Evangelista , Martuscelli Érika Fernanda Sales , Meneses Hérica Francine Pinto , Ibrahim Ivana Jacob , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A infecção hospitalar encontra-se presente em toda instituição em que oferece tratamento e assistência à saúde, sendo assim, um grande problema de saúde pública. A equipe de Enfermagem é considerada a maior equipe de trabalho em um ambiente hospitalar, apresentando como foco primordial a assistência do cuidado, se destacando pelo conhecimento científico e prático na oferta do cuidar. Assim, a quebra do elo de transmissão deve começar pela equipe de enfermagem através de medidas educativas preventivas, como a higienização das mãos de forma rigorosa e o uso do Equipamento de Proteção individual. Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre a prevenção de infecção no ambiente hospitalar e conhecer as barreiras que o grupo enfrenta para a implementação de ações preventivas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quanti-qualitativa. A população estudada constituiu-se por profissionais da equipe de Enfermagem que atuante no Hospital Municipal Doutor Gil Alves no Município de Bocaiuva- MG. Após a coleta de dados a análise de conteúdo utilizada foi pelo modelo de Bardin. Resultados: Encerrada a coleta de dados, surgiram três categorias: Conhecimento das medidas de prevenção das Infecções Hospitalares; Recebimento de capacitações vindo da instituição hospitalar; Dificuldades na oferta do serviço. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que a equipe de enfermagem encontra dificuldades para ofertar do seu trabalho. Percebe-se que uma das dificuldades encontradas é a deficiência de treinamentos para aprimoração dos seus conhecimentos, deixando-se claro é necessário investir em capacitações.
Education for the informal caregiver of cancer patients in the dying phase
Authors: Quenorán Almeida Verónica Sofia , López Pérez Grace Pamela , Espín López Valeria Isabel
Published: June 2023

Informal caregivers are those people who carry out the task of caring for sick, disabled or elderly people who cannot fend for themselves in carrying out activities of daily living. The objective was to describe the education of the informal caregiver of the cancer patient in the dying phase based on a bibliographical study. The study was a qualitative investigation since it was documented with articles published in indexed journals in the last five years; highlighting the most evident investigations on the education of the informal caregiver of cancer patients in the dying phase or similar. There is now more recognition of the central role that family carers play and the burdens they bear, but there remain knowledge gaps on how best to support them. The data presumes efforts that have carried out interventions that, despite the fact that they have not been applied in people in the dying phase, could be useful based on the positive of these experiences
A MANAGEMENT START OF THE INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE OF BULGARIAN ECONOMY IS NEEDED
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Stavrev Svetoslav
Published: June 2023

The author states that Bulgarian economy cannot be cured of its endemic deficiencies by means of conventional reforming. Radical actions are required to modernize it. A specific analytical instrument is applied – the so called Socio-matrix scanner. The main conclusions based on the performed analysis are presented. In addition, the most important changes on the market and in the country are also set forth whereby modernization should start.
A REPORT ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY WITH INTEGRAL EVALUATION
Authors:   SHU ", Dimitrova Trufka ,   Bishop Konstantin Preslavski", Nikolova Denislava ,   SHU "Bishop Konstantin Preslavski"
Published: June 2023

Currently, Corporate Social Responsibility has become an issue worldwide as much as on a European and national scale. It is closely related to sustainable growth and social fairness and relations. This article offers a new approach to the core of corporate social responsibility, and on this basis, a Report on Corporate Social Responsibility with Integral Evaluation for any form of business organization.
The emerging FinTech companies - challenge and chance for banks
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Ploshtakov Ilija
Published: June 2023

The paper analyses the impact of information technologies and the accompanying digitalization of public life on the activities of banks. The widespread penetration of information technology into people's everyday lives and the decline in trust in banking institutions following the 2008 financial crisis in the US are leading to a transformation in the way financial products and services are perceived and delivered. As a result of this change, financial technology companies (FinTech) have emerged, offering products equivalent to those of banks and becoming a direct competitor to banks. In this context, the specific features of FinTech firms that distinguish their business model from that of banks are examined.