bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La redención de la culpa en el eterno retorno
Authors: Senra Flávio
Published: April 2019

Este ensayo tiene como finalidad una aproximación al pensamiento del eterno retorno de lo mismo de Nietzsche, no considerándolo como un postulado científico, sino como un modo de pensar el mundo y de estar en él. El pensamiento del eterno retorno se presenta como una redención de la culpa, de lo pasado, y como una afirmación del mundo y de sí mismo, contrario por ende a todo pensamiento que desprecie la vida. Este pensamiento es la medida según la cual se establece el valor de la vida misma, según el grado de fortaleza de cada hombre.
Externalismo y autoridad de la primera persona: McKinsey vs. Davidson
Authors: Jiménez Rolland Marc
Published: April 2019

En décadas recientes se ha considerado que una formulación adecuada del autoconocimiento (AC) debería ser consistente con la tesis del externalismo (E). Michael McKinsey es uno de los personajes que ha enfatizado con mayor ahínco que la conjunción de ambas posturas es inconsistente. En este trabajo deﬁendo la idea de que las objeciones presentadas por McKinsey no afectan de manera importante la formulación davidsoniana de la autoridad de la primera persona (AC3) en conjunción con (E); señalo, además, que si no pudiera hacerse una reconstrucción à la Davidson de (AC3) desde la postura de McKinsey sería en virtud de las diferencias metodológicas, semánticas, epistemológicas y ontológicas entre ambos autores, y no debido a que esta reconstrucción en sí misma sea incompatible con el externalismo.
Curando los males de una tradición. Sobre Wittgenstein y la filosofía latinoamericana
Authors: Millán-Zaibert Elizabeth
Published: April 2019

En este artículo, la autora realiza algunas críticas a las tesis planteadas por Pereda sobre las lecciones formales que puede enseñarnos Wittgenstein para curar algunos males de la tradición filosófica en América Latina; y también sobre la utilidad que tiene la noción de «parecido de familia» que usa José Medina para delinear las características de la identidad étnica.
La experiencia perceptiva como una fuente de respaldo epistémico no-inferencial: una defensa del fundacionismo epistémico
Authors: Anaya Ruiz Esparza José Alfonso
Published: April 2019

En este artículo defiendo una versión de fundacionismo moderado no-psicologista argumentando que la experiencia perceptiva es una fuente legítima de respaldo epistémico noinferencial. Sostengo que los argumentos que supuestamente muestran la insostenibilidad de este fundacionismo (i.e., el argumento de lo dado y el argumento de la derrotabilidad) no son concluyentes. Además, esbozo un modo en que se puede dar sentido a la idea de que la experiencia perceptiva respalda epistémicamente nuestras creencias perceptivas.
Wittgenstein sobre el fingimiento y las otras mentes
Authors: Gensollen Mendoza Mario
Published: April 2019

En este artículo el autor presenta una sugerencia que no ha sido tratada con detenimiento en la literatura crítica: que las anotaciones que Wittgenstein elaboró sobre el fingimiento, desde las Investigaciones hasta el final de su vida, cierran en ciclo argumental iniciado con las consideraciones sobre el seguimiento de reglas. Éstas pretenden atacar una última posibilidad escéptica que Stanley Cavell —en su célebre Reivindicaciones de la razón— no consideró relevante: el sentido de secreto del concepto de privacidad. En otras palabras, puede ser que la conducta del otro sea fingida: parece que toda la evidencia de la que dispongo de los estados mentales del otro —piensa el escéptico— es compatible tanto con una experiencia real de un estado mental (e.g., dolor) como con una vivencia fingida (e.g., dolor fingido).
Autoridad y autoengaño
Authors: Jiménez Rolland Marc
Published: April 2019

En el presente artículo, el autor se ocupa de esbozar una caracterización general del autoengaño desde algunas de las principales perspectivas en la materia, señalando los problemas centrales que involucra y haciendo énfasis en la línea intencionalista. Luego analiza la relación que el autoengaño guarda con la autoridad de la primera persona y qué imagen resulta de una conjunción teórica de ambos problemas.
Percepción y teoría de la acción en Platón
Authors: Colmenares Olga
Published: April 2019

El artículo describe la relación que existe en Platón entre percepción y razón desde el punto de vista de la teoría de la acción. Al enfatizar la escisión entre percepción y conocimiento se han relegado tradicionalmente múltiples pasajes de Platón en los que aborda diversas vinculaciones bidireccionales. Las interpretaciones más extendidas de Platón limitan, sin embargo, la capacidad de la facultad de la percepción, hasta el punto de convertirla en una facultad pasiva del alma que no maneja contenidos de ninguna clase sino que se dedica sólo a la mera transmisión de información. Estudio la relación entre el alma apetitiva, la percepción y el alma racional a partir de la lectura de tres diálogos platónicos, los más relevantes en cuanto al tratamiento de la percepción, a saber: República, Teeteto y Timeo.
Perlakuan Lokasi Penanaman dan Pemberian Pupuk KCl terhadap Serangan Cendawan Patogen pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Main �Nursery
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Rosawanti Pienyani , Sayuti Sayuti
Published: April 2019

Pathogen attacks often occur on oil palm plants, particularly on the central nursery. Factors that affect the attack are plant and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the location of planting (temperature and humidity) and the administration of KCL fertilizer on the invasion of fungal pathogens on oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) In nurseries (Main - nursery). This research was carried out on Jalan Jendral Sudirman Km. 9, Pasir Putih Village, Baamang District, East Kotawaringin Regency, Sampit. The testing of palm oil seedling samples was carried out at the Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Palangka Raya Class II Agricultural Quarantine Center. The design of this study was Split Plots Design. The planting location factors were considered to be more influential, so they are placed as main plots with three levels, namely the location of the greenhouse, open space and using 80% paranet and KCL fertilizer as a subplot with two levels. Each plot was compiled with RAL with four replications. The results of the study obtained both planting systems, environmental factors in the form of temperature and humidity, as well as giving KCl fertilizer as a whole have a significant effect on the growth of fungal pathogens on oil palm plants. In cultivating oil palm plants, it is recommended to use the planting system in open land by providing KCl fertilizer.
Pengaruh Admixture Terhadap Campuran Beton K 350 Ditinjau Dari Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Respati Rida
Published: April 2019

In this research, we want to experiment to find out the compressive strength of medium quality concrete K-350 with ingredients added MASTER RHEOBUILD 6, whose function is to accelerate hardening, improve the quality of concrete, reduce water use and increase the value of slump. However, it should be noted that errors in dosages and how to use added ingredients can be detrimental to the quality of concrete. The results of the study show that the addition of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 liters per 50 kg of cement can increase the concrete compressive strength. The compressive strength of concrete with the addition of 0.25 liters/50 kg of cement has increased 362.67 kg/cm� from the normal concrete compressive strength of 350.58 kg/cm2. The addition of 0.5 liters/50 kg of cement has increased again to 373.24 kg/cm�, and the addition of 0.75 liters/50 kg of cement has increased the concrete compressive strength to 379.29 kg/cm� of normal concrete. Comparison of compressive strength before and after addition of admixture with an increase of 3.45% in addition of 0.25 liters/50 kg of cement, 6.47% in addition of 0.5 liters/50 kg of cement and 8.19% in addition of 0.75 liters/50 kg of cement.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Perkuliahan Pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Bali
Authors: Budiarthana I Wayan , Budayasa I Putu Gede , Willdahlia Ayu Gede
Published: April 2019

The Bali Institute of Health Sciences (STIKES) is a higher education institution in the health sector. Education in an institution needs to be monitored especially the lecture process. At present, the process of monitoring lectures is carried out by recording into paper documents. Several problems arise, namely at the end of each semester staff who perform lecture attendance recapitulation must open a sheet per lecturer attendance form sheet. Then from the lecturer attendance form, the staff in charge must type back into the Microsoft Excel application. This resulted in 2 problems, namely the occurrence of delays in reporting and the difficulty of monitoring lectures by Puket I. From these problems a system is needed that is able to provide information on the presence of lecturers and is able to present information on lecture activities in realtime.

The design of this system is translated through Data Flow Diagrams and built using PHP language, for display using CSS, and database using MySQL. Testing this system uses blackbox testing. The lecture monitoring information system can display information about the implementation of lectures for Chairperson I Assistant in real time and can facilitate STIKES Bali staff in conducting lecturers' attendance.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Dengan Fitur Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Pada Tria Salon Berbasis Web
Authors: Welda Welda , Sukarma Bagus Baskara , Thalib Emmy Febriani
Published: April 2019

Sales is a transaction carried out by two or more parties between one person to another with a valid payment that generates an income. One of the factors of success of sales is to maintain good relationships with customers, such as giving special promotions to Pelaggan so that customers will continue to come to buy products or services offered by a company.In this study found problems such as the difficulty of determining customer loyalty, the difficulty of determining the product that must be stocked a lot, the difficulty in recording transactions because of the possibility of missing or incorrect data due to Tria salon still recording data in the ledger. In addition, other problems that arise are the delivery of promotions that take more time due to having to send the same message one by one to the customer.The solution to solving this problem is to build a sales information system with web-based customer relationship management (CRM) features. Which later can help admin performance in managing customer data, managing product and service data and managing transaction data. In addition, it can help salon owners in managing customer reports and transaction reports and can provide promotions to all customers.From the results of blackbox testing that has been done, the results obtained are that the test is in accordance with the process that is run and produces an output that is in accordance with the system functions that have been defined.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Tata Guna Lahan di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Dwi Utami Putra Desak Made , Sugiartawan Putu
Published: April 2019

Geographical Information System (GIS) is a computer-based system that has the ability to store, manipulate, analyze and re-display natural conditions with the help of spatial data and non-passive data (attributes). GIS also supports decision making in planning and management, land use, natural resources, and others. Land use is very important as the development of land that has the potential for a type of plant to prevent damage to the plants and land used. Sleman Regency has a vast and fertile plantation area and has a wet tropical climate, which affects plant fertility. With the many things that affect the type of plant for a particular land, a system that can display spatial and nonspatial information is needed that relates to land use in Sleman Regency.
Pemberian Biochar Jengkok Tembakau untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Ubijalar pada Lahan Kering Sub-Optimal
Authors: Indawan Edyson , Lestari Sri Umi , Thiasari Nurita
Published: April 2019

Indawan et al, 2019. Increasing Sweet Potato Yield on Biochar Amendment Application on Sub-Optimal Dry Land. JLSO 8(1):47-56. Biochar is a soil amendment that can improve soil fertility, increase crop yield and can reduce contamination. This study aim to evaluate the sweet potato response to biochar application from tobacco industry waste. The combination of cultivar and dose of biochar implemented using a Split Plot Experiment Design with three replications. The cultivars placed 0n main plots and biochar doses on sub-plots. The thirteen cultivars covering 7 varieties (Kuningan Putih, Beta 1, Beta 2, Kuningan Merah, Sari, Boko, and Jago) plus six accession from Unitri and Brawijaya University collections (BIS OP-61-OP-22 , 73-6 / 2, 73 OP-8, BIS OP-61, 73 OP-5, and BIS OP-61-♀-29). The biochar dose used was B0 (0 t / ha) and B1 (5 t / ha). The experimental unit is measuring 5 m x 0.6 m, consisting of single row and planted with a spacing of 25 cm in row or 20 cuttings/row). The storage root numbers, storage root weight, % dry matter, Harvest Index (HI) and yields estimation are ditermined. The results showed that sweet potato cultivars gave a significant response to biochar application on fresh storage root weight, dry storage root weight, biomass dry weight, HI and storage root yields, but no interaction between cultivars and biochar doses. Storage root yield range of 8 - 21 t / ha without biochar and 10 - 23 t / ha with biochar 5 t / ha, except for Beta 1 and Boko. The use of biochar of 5 t / ha can increase storage root yields ranging from 8 - 45%.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tiga Varietas Unggul di Lahan Rawa Lebak Desa Jambu Ilir Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Suparwoto Suparwoto
Published: April 2019

Suparwoto et al, 2019. The Growth and Production Three Rice Superior Varieties in Swampy Lands  at the Jambu Ilir Village, Ogan Komering Ilir District. JLSO 8(1):39-46.The assessment was carried out in Jambu Ilir Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, starting in the dry season of 2018. Varieties exhibited were 2 superior varieties  and 1 comparative variety, Mekongga. The aim of the study was to obtain information on the growth and production of Inpari 30 and Inpara 8 varieties that were adaptive and had high production on lebak lands. The study was designed by observation method, spacing of legowo 2: 1 (50x25x12.5 cm), seedling age 35 days after seedling, 2-3 seeds / holes. The dosage of fertilizer used is 150 kg Urea, 100 kg SP-36 and 100 kg KCl / ha. The variables observed were: plant height, number of productive tillers, number of grain per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle, and grain yield per ha. The data obtained was arranged in tabulation and analyzed by statistical tests, namely the test of the mean value (test-t). The results showed that the plant height of the varieties exhibited was classified as low to moderate with the number of productive tillers classified as moderate. Inpari 30, and Inpara 8 can adapt well in lebak lands with a production of 5.1-5.3 tons GKP / ha higher than Mekongga as a comparison variety and are highly favored by farmers.
Physiological responses of mungbean (Vigna radiata) varieties to drought stress
Authors: Nazran A , Ahmed JU , Karim AJMS , Ghosh TK
Published: April 2019

A pot experiment under polyshed condition was carried out at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during the period from 27 March 2017 to 5 May 2017 to study the physiological responses of mungbean varieties to drought stress under varying water regimes. The treatments consisted of four mungbean varieties, namely BARI Mung-5, BARI Mung-6, BUmug 2, BUmug 4 and three water regimes viz., 50 to 60% field capacity (FC), 70 to 80% FC and 90 to100% FC which were considered as severe drought stress, moderate drought stress and non-stress, respectively. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement having four replications. Results indicated that BARI Mung-6 maintained significantly the highest relative water content, leaf water potential, proline content, shoot dry matter and lower rate of electrolyte leakage at 50 to 60% FC (severe drought stress). BUmug 2 showed the lowest performance in terms of all the water relation and physiological characters which indicates its higher sensitivity to severe drought stress. Variety BARI Mung-6 was relatively water stress tolerant than others in respect of physiological adaptations. So, BARI Mung-6 can be a potential variety for cultivation under drought condition where irrigation facility is limited.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 1-11, March 2019
Effect of plant growth regulators on plant regeneration of hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) through nodal explants
Authors: Islam MT , Haque MS , Rahman S , Molla MR , Keller ERJ
Published: April 2019

Nodal explants of three accessions namely BD-101, BD-122 and BD-8001 of hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) were cultured for four weeks on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of NAA (0, 0.1 mgl-1) and BAP (0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 mgl-1) for plant regeneration. The highest shoot initiation was observed in 0.5 mgl-1 BAP while the lowest shoot initiation was found in 2.5 mgl-1 BAP with 0.1 mgl-1 NAA. Earlier shoot initiation was exhibited in 0.5 mgl-1 BAP with 0.1 mgl-1 NAA. The highest number of leaflets and higher shoot lengths were observed in MS medium. Comparatively higher number of shoots was found in BAP (0.5-2.5 mgl-1). The highest percentage of callus was initiated in medium supplemented with 1.0 mgl-1 BAP. Earlier callus initiation and larger callus size were found in combination of BAP (0.5-2.5 mgl-1) with 0.1 mgl-1 NAA. BD-122 cultured in MS medium was found superior for shoot regeneration through node culture. Four different concentrations of IBA (0.1-1.5 mgl-1) were used for rooting. The highest percentage (86.67 %) of rooting was found in MS medium containing 0.1 mgl-1 IBA at four weeks. Rooting frequency decreased with the increasing concentration of IBA. The accession BD-8001 had 99.60 % rooting in 0.5 mgl-1 IBA. The highest number of longest roots was exhibited in 0.1 mgl-1 IBA. The regeneration protocol developed from nodal explants has applicability in improvement of hyacinth bean.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 27-42, March 2019
Development of alternate cropping pattern Mustard -Boro –T.aman against fallow - Boro- T. Aman in Kushtia region
Authors: Rahman MS , Islam MT
Published: April 2019

The experiment was conducted at Kushtia Sadar, Bheramara and Gangni Multi Location Testing (MLT) sites under On-Farm Research Division (OFRD), BARI, Kushtia (AEZ 11) during the last week of July to second week of May for three consecutive years (2013- 14, 2014-15 and 2015-16) to develop alternate cropping pattern (Mustard-Boro -T.Aman) and to compare its productivity and profitability against farmer’s existing cropping pattern (Fallow - Boro-T.Aman). The mustard (var: BARI Sarisha-14), Boro rice (var: BRRI dhan28) and T.Aman (var: Binadhan-7) were used in alternate cropping pattern, while BRRI dhan28 for Boro rice and BRRI dhan39/Sorna for T.Aman rice were used in the existing cropping pattern. Findings revealed that the mean crop duration of alternate cropping pattern ranged 269-287 days by inclusion of mustard. Rice equvalent yield of alternate cropping pattern was 13.98 t ha-1 year-1 which was 34% higher than that of existing pattern (10.47 t ha-1 year-1). Land use efficiency (76.44%) and labour employment (441 mandays ha-1 year-1) of alternate cropping pattern were 33 and 26%, higher, respectively than those of existing cropping pattern. The mean gross return (Tk. 2,53,960 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk. 99,513/ha) of alternate cropping pattern were 29 and 32%, respectively higher compared to those of existing cropping pattern (Gross return: Tk. 1,97,346 ha-1 and Gross margin: Tk. 75,340 ha-1) due to inclusion of high yielding variety of mustard. Therefore, farmers in Kushtia region of Bangladesh could follow alternate cropping pattern in their high and medium high land where lands remain fallow after harvesting of T. Aman rice for higher crop productivity and profitability.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 69-78, March 2019
Profitability analysis of papaya cultivation in some selected areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Kaysar MI , Hoq MS , Islam MW , Islam MS , Islam MT
Published: April 2019

The study was conducted to depict the overall economics of papaya cultivation in four districts namely Tangail, Jashore, Bandarban and Rajshahi. The objectives of the study were to examine the cost structure, resource use productivities, profitability and the problems of papaya production. A total of 152 farmers taking 38 from each district were selected randomly. Data were collected through a pre-tested interview schedule during January-March, 2017. The per hectare use of human labour, plant protection, manures and fertilizer were found to be maximum at Jashore whereas, the per hectare use of saplings was found to be maximum at Tangail district. The per hectare cost of cultivation of papaya was high at Jossere (365405) followed by Tangail (Tk.334261), Rajshahi (Tk.319754), and Bandarban (Tk. 272664). The average per hectare yield were maximum at Jossere (62MT) followed by Rajshahi (55MT), Tangail (54MT) and Bandarban (52MT). Per hectare gross margin was the highest at Tangail (Tk. 802797) followed by Bandarban (Tk. 658441), Jashore (Tk. 536346) and Rajshahi (Tk.471298). Per hectare net return was highest at Tangail (Tk.633738) followed by Bandarban (Tk.507335), Jossere (Tk.346594) and Rajshahi (Tk.302747). The overall benefit cost ratio was 2.39 which indicates papaya cultivation was profitable in Bangladesh. The yield of papaya would increase by 0.0407, 0.125, 00.0627, 0.0863 and 0.3785 % if papaya farmers apply 1% additional human labour, seedlings/saplings, fertilizer, improved variety, and dummy for loamy soil. Attacks on viral disease, adverse weather condition, non-availability of reliable seed, lack of irrigation facilities, lack of technical knowledge and problems in marketing of papaya were the major constraints of papaya cultivation in the study areas.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 115-126, March 2019
A new subgenus and three new species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini) from India
Authors: Shanas S. , Faseeh P.
Published: April 2019

A new subgenus of stingless bees, Flavotetragonula Shanas, subgen. n. is established and three new species, Tetragonula (Flavotetragonula) calophyllae Shanas and Faseeh, n. sp., Tetragonula (Tetragonula) perlucipinnae Faseeh and Shanas, n. sp. and Tetragonula (Tetragonula) travancorica Shanas and Faseeh, n. sp. are described from southern India, based on workers. It is established that T. (Tetragonula) iridipennis (Smith, 1854) does not occur in India. The most widespread species in peninsular India is Tetragonula (Tetragonula) travancorica Shanas and Faseeh, n. sp. Keys to the subgenera of Tetragonula Moure, 1961 and species of Flavotetragonula and Tetragonula of the Indian subcontinent are provided. Additional information on the geographic range of the north Indian species T. ruficornis Smith (1870) is given. The descriptions of the species are supplemented with the characters of foreleg and hind wing.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE REVISI ALTMAN Z-SCORE UNTUK MENGETAHUI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2015
Authors: Wulandari Retno
Published: April 2019

Kebangkrutan adalah kondisi kontinum mulai dari kesulitan keuangan yang ringan (seperti

masalah likuiditas) sampai pada kesulitan yang lebih serius yaitu tidak solvabel (kewajiban

lebih besar dibandingkan dengan aset). Pada kondisi seperti ini perusahaan bisa dikatakan

sudah bangkrut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa

laporan keuangan tahunan auditan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di

Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2015.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2014 terdapat 8 perusahaan yang berada

di grey area yaitu AISA, ICBP, INDF, MYOR, ROTI, SKBM, SKLT, STTP dan perusahaan

yang tergolong sehat adalah CEKA, DLTA, IMLB, PSDN, ULTJ. Pada tahun 2015

perusahaan yang masuk grey area terdapat 7 perusahaan yaitu AISA, ICBP, INDF, MYOR,

ROTI, SKLT, STTP dan perusahaan yang tergolong sehat adalah CEKA, DLTA, IMLB,

PSDN, SKBM, ULTJ.
STRATEGI EKSTENSIFIKASI PENERAPAN PP NO 46 TAHUN 2013 DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh) DARI WAJIB PAJAK USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Asadi Asadi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan

dengan diterapkannya pengenaan pajak 1% dari Omset yang di atur dalam PP No 46

Tahun 2013 pada wajib pajak Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Jenis penelitian

kualitatif yang mana diperkuat dengan adanya observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan

jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian

adalah (1) Prosedur yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang yang sudah

ditetapkan oleh Direktur Jendral Pajak, dengan mengadakan pemetaan Wilayah,

mengamati serta melakukan penyuluhan terhadap pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah.

(2) Kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang ada di Kantor Palayanan Pajak Pratama

Malang dan kurangnya kesadaran pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah terhadap

perpajakan sehingga menjadi hambatan strategi ekstensifikasi untuk pencapaian yang

maksimal.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING DAN STOCK RETURN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode (2010-2015)
Authors: Maimanah Tia
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage terhadap income smoothing dan stock return pada perusahaan jasa sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2010 sampai dengan 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan jasa sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga hanya yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu yang akan dijadikan sampel. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong dalam explanatory research yang menerangkan suatu penelitian berdasarkan teori-teori tertentu sehingga terkumpul berbagai generilasisi empiris. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan PLS (partial least square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa operating leverage berpengaruh secara singifikan terhadap stock return dan financial leverage berpegaruh secara signifikan terhadap income smoothing. Tetapi operting leverage tidak berpengaruh secara siginifikan terhadap inocme smoothing dan financial leverage tidak berpengaruh secara siginifikan terhadap stock return. Serta operting leverage dan financial leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap stock retrun melalui income smoothing
Abelhas sem ferrão (Apidae: Meliponini) em um sistema agroflorestal no sul da Bahia
Authors: Duarte Olívia Maria Pereira , Santos Fernando Silva
Published: April 2019

Embora a polinização seja um serviço ecossistêmico facilmente associado à produção de alimentos, os modos de produção nem sempre favorecem os polinizadores. Entretanto, a produção em sistemas agroflorestais permite associar o manejo produtivo com a conservação de remanescentes florestais. Com isso, o presente trabalho realizou um levantamento das abelhas sem ferrão em um sistema agroflorestal no sul da Bahia, por meio da busca ativa por ninhos em quatro parcelas ao longo da Fazenda Bom Sossego e, também, por entrevistas semiestruturadas com os colaboradores desta fazenda. Foram localizados cinco ninhos, sendo três do gênero Plebeia Schwarz, (1938) e dois do gênero Partamona Schwarz, (1939). As entrevistas mostraram o conhecimento sobre a importância e a redução das populações de abelhas sem ferrão na região. Entretanto, práticas predatórias também foram relatadas. A diversidade observada indica o declínio populacional desse grupo.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Judgment: Studi Empiris Big Four di Jakarta
Authors: Riantono Ignatius Edward
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of the complexity of audit assignments, audit work experience, perceptions of auditor professional ethics, audit skills, and gender differences in audit judgment both partially and simultaneously. The data used in this study is the primary data. Data obtained through a questionnaire that was answered in full by respondents from KAP The Big Four in Jakarta in 2015. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The research method used is regression analysis multiple linear processed with SPSS 20.0 for windows with level of significance of 5%. The results of this study indicate that partially there are 3 variables that can influence audit judgment namely audit work experience, perceptions of auditor professional ethics, and gender differences as well as simultaneously complexity of audit assignments, audit work experience, perception of professional ethics auditors, audit skills, and gender differences, can influence audits judgment.Keywords: Experience; Perceptions of professional ethics; Skills; Gender difference; Judgment AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompleksitas penugasan audit, pengalaman kerja audit, persepsi etika profesional auditor, kemahiran audit, dan perbedaan gender terhadap audit judgment baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dijawab lengkap oleh responden dari KAP The Big Four di Jakarta pada tahun 2015. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda yang diolah dengan SPSS 20.0 for windows dengan level of significance 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat 3 variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi audit judgment yaitu pengalaman kerja audit, persepsi etika profesional auditor, dan perbedaan gender serta secara simultan kompleksitas penugasan audit, pengalaman kerja audit, persepsi etika professional auditor, kemahiran audit, dan perbedaan gender, dapat mempengaruhi audit judgment.Kata kunci: Pengalaman kerja; Persepsi etika profesional; Kemahiran; Perbedaan gender; Audit judgment
ORGANIZATION OF LEISURE FOR THE DISABLED PERSONS IN INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Požėrienė Jūratė , Leleika Giedrius , Kailius Vytautas
Published: April 2019

Background of the research.The reason ofsocial exclusion ofthe disabled in the society isthe negative attitudesof theable-bodiedtowards people with disabilities, and theirbehaviouraccording to this attitude. Social integrationisassociatedwithenvironment’s ability to tolerate the disabled. Successfulleisure and recreationaresomeofmostsignificantfactorsforthesocialization and integrationof the disabled,whichmakes it possible to establish socialcontactsandincreasepersonalself-esteem.Untilnow, according totheinformation available to us,there is not muchresearchdealing withthesocial and recreational servicesforthe disabledinthecommunity and specialists providingsuchservices.The aim of the studywastoanalysethe leisure services for people with disabilities,theirstructureand a contingentof specialistsproviding leisure and recreation services in social institutions.Methods of the study.Institutions providing social and recreational services for people with disabilities andthecontingent of the professionals who provide services wereanalysedin the study.Research included264 institutions. Theinformation aboutthe available servicesas well as access to informationwasassessedon websites of theselected institutions.The informationwasread,systematized,and analysed. At the end of the analysis, therewere 83 non-governmentalorganizations belonging to the institutions providing social and recreational services for the disabled, and theywere selectedfor filling inanonymous questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of 12 closed questionswhichaimed atclarifyingthetype of services provided bytheinstitution,activitiesforpersons with disabilities andthecontingent ofprofessionalsworking in thefield.The questionnairehad2 open questionsin order toclarifytheorganization problemsregarding theleisure forpersons with disabilities.Of all thequestionnaires,32werereturned.Resultsof the study.Socialservices areprovidedto people with vision,hearing, intellectualand movement(motility)disabilitiesintheinvestigated institutions. Most institutions (93.75%)providegeneralsocial services, andonly 56.25% of the investigatedinstitutionsprovideleisure activities services for people with disabilities. The biggestproblem is thedeficiency offinancial institutions (funds) and because of that institutions are not able to recruitqualified professionals. The institutions point out thattheydonot have enough space andequipmenttoorganizeactive leisure for persons with disabilities.
The Clash of Worlds in the Ganusov Family: The Murder of Julia Ganusova and Her Son Rostislav in Ljutomer in the Summer of 1923
Authors: Ratej Mateja
Published: April 2019

The study follows the trial of a Russian refugee, Vasily Chernyenko, who was sentenced to life imprisonment in September 1923 by the District Court in Maribor. As a house servant, he had been found guilty of the brutal murder of his employer, 26-year-old Julia Ganusova, and her 3-year-old son Rostislav in July 1923 in Ljutomer. A comprehensive criminal file, discovered by the author in the Regional Archives Maribor, reveals a stunning network of relationships within the Russian Ganusov family, as well as its ties with other Russian refugees and the Ljutomer locals. In the aftermath of World War I there were many Russians, including Julia’s husband, mechanical engineer Alexander Ganusov, who participated in the construction of the railway line Ormož – Ljutomer – Murska Sobota. The author views the story in the light of Freud’s suggestion that pathology is a structural, social deviation rather than an individual one.
Aleksandr Vasilievich Makletsov and the Beginnings of Criminology in Slovenia
Authors: Brglez Alja
Published: April 2019

Russian scholar Aleksandr Vasilievich Makletsov is arguably the father of Slovenian criminology, having developed numerous criminal law theories at the Faculty of Law in Ljubljana from 1926 until his death. With more than 150 scholarly works published in different languages, and with his work at the then barely established University of Ljubljana, he raised the general academic level of the lectures and significantly contributed to the University’s promotion. A respected member of the Ruska Matica cultural society, he actively participated in establishing and promoting its activities, helped his new homeland by acting as the official translator into Russian for the Ministry of Justice, and was an amateur poet and translator of poetry.

The purpose of this text is to highlight the pedagogical and scholarly importance of the erudite Professor Makletsov, as well as to show his commitment in the fields of politics, literature, translation and editing.
AB BA. Aleksandr Bilimovich and Aleksander Bajt: Searching for the Soul of Economics/Economists
Authors: Borak Neven
Published: April 2019

The paper is a study on Aleksander Bajt, the disciple and successor of Aleksandr Bilimovich at the Faculty of Law at the University of Ljubljana. More precisely, it compares the claims from his last book, Berman’s Dossier (1999), where he is presented as an internal emigrant and dissident, to his writings between 1953 and 1960. This comparison neither confirms Bajt’s claims from 1999 nor justifies his posture of principle.
The Russian Matica
Authors: Novalija Alen
Published: April 2019

The matica is a type of Slavic cultural institution that was established in the 19th century by all Slavic peoples of the Habsburg Monarchy, including the Galician Russophiles in 1848. The establishment of the Slovenian Matica was promoted by certain Russian individuals and institutions. In 1924, when the Russian Matica in Galicia had almost ceased to exist, Russian refugees to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians established their own ‘Russian Matica’ in Ljubljana. Several branches sprang up in various parts of the Kingdom. The Russian Matica organised lectures, literary evenings, Sunday school, literary competitions, sports events, exhibitions, and courses in the Russian language, photography and music, while also providing special funds for poor children, Russian schools, the disabled, etc. Its most successful branch was the one in Novi Sad (Serbia), while its planned publishing activity was not as vigorous as its work on establishing Russian libraries. The Russian Matica died out with the occupation of Yugoslavia by the Fascist and Nazi troops in 1941.
Russia as Seen by Slovenian Politics from the Sarajevo Assassination to the Outbreak of the World War in 1914
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: April 2019

After the Sarajevo assassination of June 28th, 1914, Slovenian politicians carefully observed the actions of the European superpowers. The contemporary international role and significance of the Russian Empire were considered by the Catholic and Liberal camps but ignored by the Marxist camp. Slovenian politics saw Russia as a dangerous country, hostile to Austria-Hungary, and as a threat to European peace. The most negative attitude to Russia, based on Austrian patriotism, was adopted by the Catholic camp, which supported its anti-Russian stance with ideological and religious reasons. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia on August 6th, 1914, Slovenians were convinced of Austrian victory. In the course of the war, however, the Slovenian outlook on Russia changed: as the anti-Austrian disposition grew, Russia began to be seen in a more favourable light by the Catholic and Liberal camps alike.
Russian Scholars at the University of Ljubljana, Russian Artists in Ljubljana’s Theatre: Cultural and Academic Life in Emigration
Authors: Zadnikar Gita
Published: April 2019

The Russians exiled after the October Revolution yielded exceptional cultural influence, and the cultural capitals of the Russian émigré society hosted outstanding Russian thinkers and artists. For the Russian emigrants abroad, culture was the cornerstone of national identity. Slovenian cultural and academic life was accordingly stamped by the Russian emigrants who had found refuge in Slovenia, despite the difficult circumstances which awaited them on arrival in their new homeland. They had a major impact on Ljubljana’s fledgling university life and on the local development of several artistic disciplines.
Thinking the Interview: On the Epistemology of an Intersubjective Field Method (Part II)
Authors: Kotnik Vlado
Published: April 2019

The paper continues the article “Thinking the Interview: On the Epistemology of an Intersubjective Field Method (Part I)”, which focuses on the constant adaptability, changeability and interchangeability of the subject and object positions which are practised by researcher and informant in an interview. In order to understand better the fluid, flexible and circumstantial construction of this particular interpersonal relationship within an interview situation, the paper continues with presenting five further perspectives, based on well-established theories of some important thinkers in the field of social sciences and humanities, which may be helpful in reflecting on the positions, roles, investments, and doings of both protagonists within an interview situation: discursive perspective, underpinned by the theory of power and authority (Michel Foucault); psychoanalytic perspective, centred around the theory of the unconscious (Sigmund Freud); ethnographic perspective, capped by the theory of reflexivity (Pierre Bourdieu); mnemonic perspective, grounded on the theory of memory (Maurice Halbwachs); dramaturgical perspective, supported by the theory of interaction (Erving Goffman). The abovementioned perspectives can be helpful in planning and organising field work, as well as in collecting and interpreting the qualitative empirical data obtained by interviews.
The Wound in Visual Art
Authors: Mitrović Slađana
Published: April 2019

The fine arts abound in images of the pierced, wounded, tortured, dismembered, crippled or decapitated body in all historical periods. The iconography of the wound is of long standing, and the passion for depicting open bodies can only be compared to the enthusiasm for the nude. In the history of painting and sculpture, the wounded body is most often represented in renditions of Christ’s Passion and Christian martyrs, as well as of Biblical stories about decapitation and slaughter. The topic of the wound has proved relevant to modern and contemporary art as well. In the second half of the 20th century, around 1965, when the Viennese Actionism appeared, as well as between 1968 and 1974, the two milestone dates of body art, artists engaged in performative practices, shattering the notions of the wounded or penetrable body which dominated at the time. What they exposed was the anxious image of the artist’s body. By analysing the art photos by Rudolf Schwarzkogler, the paper shows how the wound is materialised as a topic of visual art.
On the 100th Anniversary of the Book In a Country of Perpetual War (Albanian Sketches) by Janko Lavrin. St. Petersburg, 1916.
Authors: Čepelevskaja Tatjana Ivanovna
Published: April 2019

The article commemorates the 100th anniversary of an amazing book with an amazing destiny. Its author, Janko Lavrin (1887–1986), a Slovene who spoke and wrote flawless Russian, having lived and worked in Russia from 1907 to 1916 (with minor interruptions), was actively engaged in social and literary activities. During World War I he repeatedly journeyed to the Balkan front as a foreign correspondent for the New Time newspaper (Новое время). His travel impressions formed the basis for the book which became an invaluable document of the era. It was thanks to Janko Lavrin’s efforts that the Albanian Issue of the magazine pertaining to the Russian literary avant-garde group Bezkrovnoe ubijstvo (Bloodless Murder, 1914–1918) was published.
Ballet and Russian Women Artists in Ljubljana after 1920
Authors: Rant Tjaša
Published: April 2019

The article presents selected Russian women artists in the field of ballet, who worked in Ljubljana’s theatre from 1920 to 1925. They include Russian ballet dancers, choreographers, and teachers, whose work planted the skills of the 200-year-old Russian ballet tradition in the Slovenian soil. In addition to outlining their contributions, the article highlights the role of Russian artists in consolidating the unstable beginnings of Slovenian ballet and influencing the subsequent ballet development in Slovenia.
The Russians Are Coming! Russian Professors at the Faculty of Technical Sciences of the University of Ljubljana in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Authors: Oset Željko
Published: April 2019

The newly established University of Ljubljana (1919) sought to attract scholars possessing organizational experience and an excellent research track record, who would be at the same time willing to work in modest research conditions. The requirements were the same for all candidates, but preference was given to candidates of Slovenian or Czech descent. A warm welcome was extended to renowned Russian emigrant professors with outstanding organizational experience. As was the case at the University of Belgrade, the largest share of these professors gained employment at the Faculty of Technical Sciences, In the years 1920 and 1921, many Russian candidates expressed an interest in coming but encountered problems when submitting proper official documents. Despite the fact that most applications were sent by younger candidates at the beginning of their academic careers, it was thus scholars in their forties and fifties who had more success obtaining faculty member status. An important step in their careers was the acquisition of citizenship, a prerequisite for tenure and consequently for any university function or state pension.
Ethnic and Linguistic Interactions of Adolescents at School Center Velenje
Authors: Peer Nataša Meh , Medica Karmen
Published: April 2019

A case study of urban and home anthropology, the paper examines the adolescents at School Center Velenje. They seem to be increasingly slipping from clearly defined ethnicities into another, intermediate or liminal, ethnicity, turning into cultural amphibians with hybrid identities. Our quantitative and qualitative research, i.e. a survey and (half)structured interviews, have confirmed the stereotypes which we have encountered. The survey, conducted with all the students at School Center Velenje (1,637 out of the 1,800 students), is represented by graphs, which show their perception of and attitude to ethnicity, identity, religion, as well as their linguistic adjustment in various social spheres, which is based on pragmatism and flexibility in frequent double bind situations. The study sheds light on the links and differences between the ethnic groups at School Center Velenje, enriching the theory of adolescents’ identities in a multiethnic class with the insight that all ethnic groups involved are coming to adopt new, multiethnic, cosmopolitan identities.
National Character in the Context of Modern Societies
Authors: Markovčič Ines
Published: April 2019

Discussions of the realisation and transformation of national characteristics and the emergence of new national identities in contemporary modern societies are not to be reduced solely to the effects of globalisation, contemporary capitalism and market economy. What needs to be foregrounded and confronted is the ideological and political factor. Scientific studies primarily examine the national character in the context of culture and personality, focusing on the isomorphism of personality traits and cultural patterns, which are often assessed according to political interests and national values. As such, they help to shape the collective movement of each nation, displaying the interdependence between the nation and its national sentiments. What is essential to contemporary modern societies is the national state in a political sense. As a result, the national character is now more than ever assessed on purely pragmatic foundations, such as the role of politics, national values, and forms of nationalism. These forms dictate the national symbols, myths, and national sentiments about a common origin, which are fundamental to the existence and revitalisation of people within a particular nation, a nation with a common national identity. What is crucial, the national rituals and sentiments are supposed to create a feeling of unity. The awareness of the unity and the sense of the shared mission of a particular nation, especially in terms of its cultural and political homogeneity and its common past, form the basis of a political perspective in examining its national character. The role and study of the national character were intensified in the wake of national revolutions, world wars, and similar crises, especially in the context of promoting forms of nationalism: the uncertain circumstances led to new explanations of the nation’s realities on the basis of common-sense conceptions, which generated distinct ideological polarisations between ‘us’ and ‘them’.