bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO ORGANIZING MODEL OF UNIVERSITY STOMATOLOGICAL CLINIC, BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Chopchik Vitaliy D. , Kaniura Oleksander A.
Published: October 2020

The aim: to substantiate conceptual approaches to organizing the model of university stomatological clinic based on the public-private partnership principles (PPP).
Materials and methods: To achieve the aim the author used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, interpreting scientific data as well as systemic
and structural-functional approaches. The conceptual approaches comply with the Constitution of Ukraine, laws and other legislative standards of Ukraine, generally accepted standards and principles of world law in the healthcare, considering the Ukrainian and foreign experience.
Results: The article represents conceptual approaches to organizing university clinic, based on the public-private partnership principles, in order to provide development of
theoretical and practical stomatology, training professionals as well as to providing accessible and affordable high-quality stomatological service to population.
Introduction of the conceptual approaches will provide for development of a modern model of the university clinic, creating public-private healthcare institution which will
provide affordable and high-quality stomatological service corresponding to modern requirements and approaches ( last advances of science and technology). Implementation of the public-private partnership mechanisms will be a guarantee of steady long-lasting social-economic development of the clinic.
Conclusions: The priority way of development of the university clinics under new economic conditions is basing their economic mechanisms on the PPP principles. To realize this, the conceptual approaches to organizing university stomatological clinic model based on the public-private partnership principles were introduced (with the example of university stomatological clinic).
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN OVERWEIGHT PATIENTS
Authors: Ostrovskyy Mykola M. , Korzh Nadiia V.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To evaluate the effect of overweight on the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients GOLD III. Materials and methods: 65 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD GOLD III) were examined in different phases of pathological process. The pulmonary function (PF) test was performed by means of “SPIROKOM” device (Ukraine). The degree of overweight was determined by calculating the body mass index (BMI) using the formula І = m/h² (m – body mass in kilograms, h – height, square of the height in meters (kg/m²). Patients’ quality of life was evaluated with the help of standardized St.George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Results: The study revealed changes in the PF indices and the decrease in quality of life in overweight patients, especially in case of destabilization of the pathological process. Conclusions: The obtained results show that overweight is the underlying condition for more severe course of the pathology and requires further study of its impact on the health and quality of life of patients in order to improve the effectiveness of treatment.
WEAR RESISTANCE OF DENTAL MATERIALS WHICH ARE USED FOR ANTERIOR TEETH RESTORATIONS
Authors: Yanishen Igor V. , Tkachenko Iryna M. , Skrypnikov Petro M. , Hasiuk Petro A.
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to compare the wear resistance of such restorative materials as composite resin, feldspathic ceramic, leucite glass ceramic with intact enamel and to draw an analogy with some similar researches.
Materials and methods: In this research 20 extracted human teeth (maxillary incisors) without fillings and carious cavities were used as samples. All samples were disinfected
and stored in saline in order to prevent dehydration. Teeth roots were cut off for the measure of fixation on an organic glass plate using chemically polymerizable resin. If
necessary, the teeth were also cut on their lateral sides in order to give them equal size. The samples were placed in a frame-holder, located on the lever of the machine MI-2, which determines abrasion resistance under slipping.
Results: The research has revealed that the average wear resistance of natural teeth was 122,67±4.9 J/mm3 (Tab 1). The archived result overcomes dental composite resin twice more (62.8±1.21 J/mm3), feldspathic ceramic 6.5 times more (16.32±1.2 J/mm3) and leucite ceramic over the half (73.79±3.12 J/mm3) Conclusion: Thus, according to this performed research and the analysis of the relative literature sources it can be stated that dental composite resin and leucite ceramics may be proposed as the materials of choice for anterior restoration of teeth. They have shown the good wear resistance and tolerance to antagonizing natural teeth.
COMPLEX ORPHAN PATHOLOGY: COMORBIDITY OF MUCOVISCIDOSIS AND CONGENITAL DYSFUNCTION OF ADRENAL GLANDS CORTEX (REFERENCES REVIEW AND OWN RESEARCH)
Authors: Ryznychuk Mariana A. , Pishak Vasyl P. , Khmara Тatiana V. , Bachuk-Ponych Nataliia V. , Pidgirna Valentyna N. , Zimahorova Nina A.
Published: October 2020

The aim: The clinical case was studied: comorbidity of mucoviscidosis and congenital dysfunction of adrenal glands cortex.
Materials and methods: The clinical case of combined orphan pathology – cystic fibrosis and congenital dysfunction of adrenal glands cortex (adrenogenital syndrome) has been described.
Clinical case: A 2-month child has been diagnosed with mucoviscidosis, of a mixed form, which was genetically confirmed. The proband and the father were found to be
heterozygotes for the F508del mutation of the CFTR gene (the father suffers from mucoviscidosis). Congenital dysfunction of the adrenal glands, a viral form, was diagnosed when he was three years old. The child is currently receiving: Creon 100 000 units per day with eating, Colomycin 1 vial per day, Pulmozyme 2.5 mg/2.5 ml daily in the morning for inhalations, Ursofalk 600 mg every day constantly, Hydrocortisone 50 mg/day.
Conclusions: This clinical case can be attributed to rare, as most such pathological conditions are usually diagnosed in maternity homes along with the prescription of appropriate therapy. This is an example of late diagnosis of the viral form of congenital adrenal dysfunction against the background of cystic fibrosis, indicating the need for earlier detection and timely introduction of substitution therapy to improve favourable prognosis for a disease.
A SINGLE NEGATIVE SARS-COV2 RT-PCR TEST DOES NOT EXCLUDE COVID-19 IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE ARDS, CASE STUDY
Authors: Mendrala Konrad , Skoczyński Szymon , Darocha Tomasz , Kucewicz-Czech Ewa Magdalena , Chorostowska-Wynimko Joanna
Published: October 2020

1,i2, 1, 1,
3
1DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE, MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA, KATOWICE, POLAND
2
3
Wiad Lek. 2020;73(8):-
IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Authors: Topyła Weronika , Tomaszewski Michał , Wojtkowska Agnieszka , Łukasik Sylwia , Wysokiński Andrzej , Serefko Anna
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Pulmonary hypertension is defined as being a haemodynamic state, wherein the mean pulmonary artery pressure measured during right heart catheterization
is equal or greater than 25 mmHg. As a result, right ventricular heart failure develops and clinical symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, weakness, angina and fainting occur.
The aim: To highlight the role of imaging techniques in diagnostic process for pulmonary hypertension.
Review and Disscusion: The diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is multistage and often requires a number of studies. Currently, imaging techniques play a significant role in the diagnostic algorithm for pulmonary hypertension due to the fact that they are non-invasive and readily available, and many of their parameters are closely related to pulmonary hemodynamics.
Conclusions: The diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension requires a multistep approach and a number of imaging studies. The suspicion of the disease is based on medical history, clinical symptoms and chest radiogram. Echocardiography plays a crucial role in pulmonary hypertension detection. A computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonanceare valuable methods in determining the cause of suspected or confirmed pulmonary hypertension.
HYALURONIC ACID IN ORTHOPEDICS
Authors: Kosiński Jakub , Jarecki Jaromir , Przepiórka-Kosińska Joanna , Ratajczak Magdalena
Published: October 2020

Hyaluronic acid (HA) as a compound was discovered in 1934 by Karl Meyer and John Palmer as one of the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in the vitreous body of the bovine eye. HA occurs naturally in many organs, tissues and body fluids, and especially is presented in large quantities in articular cartilage and synovial fluid. It is a non-protein, non-sulfate glycosaminoglycan which has an important role in the physiological biomechanics of synovial fluid, there is responsible for lubrication and drug-elasticity. In the musculoskeletal system, hyaluronic acid is produced by synoviocytes, fibroblasts and chondrocytes. The concentration of hyaluronic acid decreases not only with age, but also in connection with the progression of certain diseases, for example osteoarthritis (OA). For this reason, it has been used for almost 50 years to try to alleviate and treat symptoms of OA in humans and animals. Numerous studies confirmed the beneficial effect of hyaluronic acid supplementation in OA. Patients which has intraarticular viscosupplementation of HA experience less pain and have a reduced need to take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra articular HA administration shows a low risk of local and systemic side effects while maintaining proper administration under aseptic conditions. Nevertheless, local inflammatory reactions occur, but it are most often self-limiting or do not require invasive treatment. The issue of recommending hyaluronic acid in osteoarthritis is still ambiguous and controversial.
ISCHEMIC SPINAL CORD INJURY FOLLOWING AORTIC STENT GRAFT IMPLANTATION – CASE STUDY
Authors: Sobiech Magdalena , Turżańska Karolina , Jarecki Jaromir , Szopa Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

Morbidity and mortality associated with aortic aneurysm remains high. Aneurysms involving the thoracic and lumbar part of the aorta (TAAA) are particularly burdened with mortality. They are also one of the biggest challenges that vascular surgeons can face. Despite several dozen years of progress in surgical techniques, as well as the constant development of accompanying methods of spinal protection, ischemic spinal cord injury with subsequent paresis or pareresis is still one of the most serious complications of both open and closed surgical treatment of aortic aneurysms. Ischemic complications of the spinal cord occur immediately after the procedure, when the patient wakes up with a neurological deficit (according to some authors within the first day after the procedure) or in a deferred manner. In the case of open surgery, immediate damage is more common, in the case of endovascular surgery - deferred. Factors such as low blood pressure, arrhythmias, cardiovascular failure, sepsis and anemia due to anemia contribute to an increased risk of deferred complications. The rehabilitation of a patient with limb paralysis as a consequence of vascular spinal injury is laborious and requires a comprehensive approach. Proper treatment and prompt intervention in the form of rehabilitation is a great therapeutic challenge.
The aim of the paper was to present the importance of the ischemic injuries of spinal cord following aortic stent graft implantation through a case report.
Effect of Kinesiotaping on Quality of Life of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Aditya Paramitha  , Rahmi Isma
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) causes pain which limits functional activity and quality of life. Quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening with weight-pulley system is effective in improving functional activity. Kinesiotaping is known in reducing pain thus improving activity and quality of life. This study was to determine the effect of kinesiotaping in addition to weight-pulley system exercise on quality oflife in grade II and III knee OA patients.

Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=13) and control group (n=14). All participants were treated with weight-pulley system exercise for nine sessions meanwhile participants in intervention group received additional kinesiotaping. Pre- and post-intervention quality of life were evaluated using Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 (SF-36).

Results: There were differences in total score of SF-36, bodily pain, general health, vitality, and role emotional between intervention and control group; (90.53±8.23, 76.98±11.88; p=0.002), (83.75±16.86,67.31±17.3; p=0.022), (88.57±10.27, 72.69±12.18; p=<0.001), (93.93±7.64, 80.77±10.18; p=0.002) and (92.86±14.18, 74.37±24.17; p=0.027), respectively.

Conclusion: Application of kinesiotaping in addition to weight-pulley system exercise improved quality of, particularly in bodily pain, general health, vitality and role emotional in grade II and III knee OApatients.
Biomechanical Impacts of Forward Head Posture on the Respiratory Function
Authors: Kevin Triangto  , Siti Chandra Widjanantie  , Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is a very common problem among the working population. Being one of the most subconscious function in humans, respiratory function utilizes both the diaphragmand external intercostal muscles for quiet breathing. However during labored breathing, many other muscles will be recruited, and mostly these muscles have attachments in the cervical, thoracic ribcage,and even lumbar vertebrae. By the nature of attachments of these muscles on the cervical vertebra and thoracic cage, it is then plausible that FHP would affect the respiratory function.

Methods: Thorough searches were done through international journals for the last ten years regarding the topic of FHP and its impacts to the respiratory biomechanics.

Discussion: Previous studies have reported how prolonged FHP will result in kyphotic posture, reducing the mobility of ribcage, and modifies all respiratory muscular attachments such as sternocleidomastoids, intercostals, and to a certain extent, the diaphragm. All these result in a restrictive lung disorder, signified by reducing spirometry values, such as Forced Vital Capacity, Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure, and Peak Flow Rate.

Conclusion: Forward head posture disturb the respiratory biomechanics.
DESEMPLEO, PRECARIEDAD, NUTRICIÓN Y SALUD EN UNA ESPAÑA EN CRISIS
Authors: López-Ejeda Noemí , Vargas Antonio , Marrodán María Dolores
Published: October 2020

El desempleo y el empleo precario son uno de los mayores determinantes de pobreza en España y se han visto agravados con la crisis económica sufrida durante la última década. La falta de recursos amenaza la seguridad alimentaria de las familias que se ven obligadas a adoptar estrategias de compra que conducen a la reducción del consumo de alimentos frescos y al aumento de productos refinados y ultraprocesados.
Estas dietas hipercalóricas y de bajo valor nutricional, unidas al sedentarismo, dan lugar a una doble carga de malnutrición donde conviven la obesidad con las deficiencias de micronutrientes. El estado nutricional determina en gran medida la salud física y mental de las personas pero esta relación no es directa y unidireccional. Todos los factores mencionados se retroalimentan entre sí y a su vez están atravesados por otros elementos transversales como son la pobreza energética, la globalización, la inequidad de género o el acceso a la educación y la salud, entre otros. Intervenciones multisectoriales como son los itinerarios de inserción sociolaboral integrales y la colaboración entre entidades públicas y privadas, resultan imprescindibles para poder asegurar la salud y bienestar de los colectivos más vulnerables.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Laba Perusahaan pada PT. Jhonson & Jhonson
Authors: Tarigan Wico J
Published: October 2020

PT. Jhonson & Jhonson dalam melaksanakan aktivitas, tidak terlepas dari penggunaan peralatan - peralatan yang termasuk kedalam kelompok aktiva tetap dan dikarenakan bahwa peralatan - peralatan yang digunakan adalah merupakan  bagian yang paling mempengaruhi kegiatan di perusahaan ini, maka dilakukanlah suatu proses pembebanan penyusutan atas peralatan tersebut. Penilaian suatu metode penyusutan pada dasarnya merupakan suatu  masalah pertimbangan serta pengungkapan metode yang digunakan dalam  estimasi masa manfaat atau tingkat penyusutan yang digunakan akan  menyediakan informasi laporan keuangan yang membuat manajemen dapat  menelaah kebijakan yang dipilihnya dan dapat membuat perbandingan dengan  perusahaan lain. Tujuan penelitian yang penulis lakukan pada PT. Jhonson & Jhonson adalah untuk melihat evaluasi kebijakan metode penyusutan aktiva tetap dan pengaruhnya  terhadap laba perusahaan. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan 3 metode dalam membuat perbandingan dalam penyusutan dan pengaruhnya terhadap laba perusahaan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan metode penyusutan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan ( metode garis lurus ) dengan metode yang diajukan oleh penulis ( metode jumlah  angka tahun dan metode saldo menurun ganda ) terhadap laba usaha perusahaan
ANALISIS KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Purba Djuli
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh apakah aspek keuangan yang terdiri dari variable Return on equity, Ratio operasi, Ratio Kas, Efektivitas  Penagihan, dan Solvabilitas, aspek pelayanan, yang terdiri dari variable yaitu cakupan pelayanan, pertumbuhan pelanggan, tingkat penyelesaian pengaduan, kualitas air pelanggan dan konsumsi air domestik, aspek operasional yang terdiri dari efesiensi produksi, tingkat kehilangan air, jam operasi layanan, tekanan sambungan pelanggan dan penggantian meter air, aspek sumber daya manusia variable yaitu ratio jumlah pegawai per 1000 pelanggan, ratio diklat pegawai per peningkatan kompetensi dan biaya diklat terhadap biaya pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data populasi dari 18 PDAM yang ada di Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan data time series tahun 2017 dan 2018.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa regressi linear berganda dan di dapat persamaan Y = 1.780 + 0,007X1 - 0,008X2 + 7,836E-6X3 + 0,007X4 + 1,098E-6X5 + 0,003X6 + 0,001X7   -0,002X8 + 0,002X9  + 0,016X10 + 0,008X11 – 0,016X12 + 0,019X13 + 0,004X14 + 0,020X15 - 0,071X16 - 0,001X17 + 0,109X18  + e. Secara simultan variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM.

Secara partial, Return on equity (X1), Efektivitas Penagihan(X4), Cakupan pelayanan (X6), Effesiensi produksi (X11), Tekanan sambungan pelanggan (X14) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial, Ratio kas(X3), Solvabilitas (X5), Pertumbuhan pelanggan (X7), Kualitas air pelanggan (X9), Konsumsi air domestik (X10), Jam operasi layanan (X13), Penggantian meter air (X15), Biaya diklat terhadap biaya pegawai (X18) berpengaruh  positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial Ratio operasi (X2), Tingkat kehilangan air (X12), Ratio jumlah pegawai per 1.000 pelanggan (X16) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial Tingkat penyelesaian pengaduan (X8),  Ratio diklat pegawai per peningkatan kompetensi, (X17)  berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM.

Kata kunci : Aspek Keuangan, aspek pelayanan, aspek operasional, aspek sumber daya manusia dan kinerja PDAM
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINTAS KEANGGOTAAN DEWAN PENGAWAS DAN KEAHLIAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PENGAWAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN DEWAN PENGAWAS PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA 2017 – 2019
Authors: Panjaitan Santi Rohdearni , Eva Sriwiyanti
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lintas keanggotaan dewan pengawas syariah dan keahlian anggota dewan pengawas syariah terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Logistik karena variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel dummy sedangkan untuk menguji secara parsial digunakan uji wald dan untuk menguji secara simultan digunakan omnibus tests. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Otorisasi Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2017 - 2019. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data Sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan tahunan tiap perusahaan perbankan syariah. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan uji valid membuktikan bahwa pertama lintas keanggotaan dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh negatif (-35.79) dan tidak signifikan (sig 0.988) terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah, kedua keahlian dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh positif (4.669) dan signifikan (sig 0.05) terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah. Berdasarkan hasil omnibus tests dimana lintas keanggotaan dewan pengawas syariah dan keahlian anggota dewan pengawas syariah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan dewan pengawas syariah.

Kata Kunci : Lintas Keanggotaan Dewan Pengawas, Keahlian Anggota Dewan Pengawas Dan Laporan Dewan Pengawas
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN MEMILIH TABUNGAN MARTABE DI PT. BANK SUMUT CABANG SIDIKALANG
Authors: Samosir Saut Managam , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida
Published: October 2020

Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang beralamat di Jalan Sisingamangaraja No. 172 Sidikalang, Kabupaten Dairi, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Memilih Tabungan Martabe di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh nasabah tabungan martabe di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sidikalang. Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 96 orang responden, dengan menggunakan teknik “ purposive sampling”. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi berganda diperoleh hasil persamaan sebagai berikut:. Diketahui nilai koefisien dari variabel Jumlah ATM (X1) adalah 0,265 yakni bernilai positif, berdasarkan nilai t hitung dari jumlah ATM adalah 3,479 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari variable. Jumlah ATM adalah 0,001 < 0,05, maka Jumlah ATM (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Nilai koefisien dari variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga (X2) adalah 0,164 yakni bernilai positif, berdasarkan nilai t hitung dari Tingkat Suku Bunga adalah 2,690 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari Variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga adalah 0,009 < 0,05, maka variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Nilai koefisien dari variabel Undian Berhadiah (X3) adalah 0,185, yakni bernilai positif, nilai t hitung dari Undian Berhadiah adalah 2,321 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari variable undian berhadiah adalah 0,023 < 0,05 maka variabel Undian Berhadiah (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Nilai koefisien dari variabel Fasilitas Pembayaran (X4) adalah 0,299, nilai t hitung dari Fasilitas Pembayaran adalah 3,637 > t tabel 1,98 dan Sig dari variable Fasilitas Pembayaran adalah 0,000 < 0,05, maka variabel Fasilitas Pembayaran (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Berdasarkan uji analisis koefisien determinasi () diperoleh determinasi (R-Square) adalah 0,800 atau 80 %. Nilai tersebut dapat diartikan variable jumlah ATM, tingkat suku bunga, undian berhadiah, fasilitas pembayaran mampu mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen sebesar 80%, sisanya sebesar 20 % dijelaskan oleh variable atau faktor lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Keputusan Konsumen, Jumlah ATM, Suku Bunga, Undian Berhadiah, Fasilitas Pembayaran
Physical geography at Charles University in Prague
Authors: Přibyl Václav
Published: October 2020

The article presents the chronological development of the discipline of science physical geography at Prague University from its modest beginnings at the end of the 14th century to present days. It follows the beginnings of physical geography as auxiliary discipline within the Faculty of Philosophy (Arts), the beginnings of the Institute of Geography, later constitution and building of the unified Institute of Geography in Prague - Albertov within the newly constituted Faculty of Science of Charles University and its further development after abolition of this institute and foundation ofthe Department of Geography at first, then of the Department of Cartography and Physical Geography and finally of the Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology of the Faculty of Science, Charles University.
Geomorphological evolution of the Divoká Orlice River valley in the Zemská brána Gate area
Authors: Vaníčková Eva
Published: October 2020

Geomorphological analysis suggests that the canon shaped valley of the Divoká Orlice River in the southern part of the Orlické hory Mountains is both epigenetic and of antecedent origin. Findings of morphostructural and climate-morphogenetic relief features enable to ascertain the main stages of the geomorphological evolution of the Zemská brána Gate area in the Late Cainozoic. Its varied landforms originated by denudation and erosion, but they have conspicuous features of morphostructural and neotectonic patterns.
Catoptric Theatres
Authors: Wieczorek Izabela
Published: October 2020

Alluding to the Theatrum Catoptricum described by Athanasius Kircher in Ars Magna Lucis at Umbrae (1646), this article aims to present glass and mirrors, not as mere objects or materials, but as perceptual and spatial devices, defining a technology of immersion. Imbued with a dazzling energy, mirrors and glass appear to defy both spatial logic and the logic of the eye, triggering new ways of observing, channelling and manipulating light, thus redefining the role played by the immaterial in the production and experience of space. With their framing, amplifying, multiplying or distorting qualities, mirrors and glass also entail a shift of emphasis away from materiality as a merely tectonic or expressive medium, towards matter as an activator and catalyst of effects and experiences.
Unravelling the magical force and transformative quality of glass and mirrors requires an inquisitive journey, spanning different disciplines as well as historical, socio-cultural and technological contexts. Reflecting the myriad effects and affects of mirrors and glass, a kaleidoscopic range of examples will establish multidirectional dialogues. Although from different eras, the selected works, each one a ‘catoptric theatre,’ will provide the opportunity, not only to reimagine spatial relationships and boundaries, but also to decode the essence of atmospheric staging, suggesting a material pre-history to contemporary concerns for atmosphere and its production. From the enchanting effects of the Baroque Gallery of (fragmented) Mirrors at Villa Palagonia in Bagheria, via Sir John Soane’s unprecedented use of tinted glass and mirrors in his House-Museum in London, to the twentieth century light modulating machines of László Moholy-Nagy, Adolf Luther’s kaleidoscopic assemblages, and twentieth-century architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s belief in the performative nature of glass, the reader will discover multiplicities of meanings and ambiguities of reflections, exploring their atmospheric potentiality.
CINESIOFOBIA EM PACIENTES COM DOR LOMBAR CRÔNICA
Authors: Fontes de Sousa Helly Bruna , Da Silva Rodrogues Barbra Streisand , Caldeira Ramos Diogo
Published: October 2020

A dor é conceituada como uma experiência sensorial e emocional de sensação desagradável descrita com associação de lesões teciduais. A dor musculoesquelética crônica tem sido um problema de saúde prevalente e estima-se que de 70% a 85% da população terá ao decorrer da vida algum episódio de dor nas costas. No entanto, frequentemente, a dor nas costas não é decorrente de doenças especícas, e sim de uma relação de causas em conjuntos, como fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentais. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura de caráter exploratório sobre a cinesiofobia em pacientes com dor lombar crônica. Foi realizado o levantamento em bancos de dados eletrônicos da SciELO, CAPES, LILACS, além de revistas científicas e livros especícos da área. A dor lombar crônica pode interferir no desempenho funcional e as atividades de vida diária, devido ao medo de realizar alguns movimentos, conhecida como cinesiofobia. As práticas de atividades físicas são vista como algo benéfico pelos pesquisadores, prevenindo doenças e auxiliando na manutenção e recuperação da saúde. Os exercícios devem ser realizados com a orientação de um profissional com formação adequada e com conhecimento em biomecânica, pois assim ira focar na necessidade de cada paciente. Foi observado que não há muitos fatores que levam ao quadro e que o medo é um aspecto altamente incapacitante em um processo de cura. Há ainda a necessidade de mais estudos exploratórios para que a cinesiofobia seja mais bem compreendida.
UTILIZAÇÃO CRÔNICA DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS NO TRATAMENTO DA ANSIEDADE NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: do Nascimento Siqueira Lopes Elky Micaelle , Rodrigues Bezerra Everton
Published: October 2020

Os Benzodiazepínicos (BZD) são medicamentos fornecidos pelo SUS em especial pela atenção primária, classificados como substâncias psicotrópicas com prescrição restrita e controle especial, com retenção de receita, conforme a Portaria nº 344, de 12 de maio de 1998, com prescrição irracional bastante comum na prática da clínica médica. Há uma concordância geral de que os benzodiazepínicos devem ser prescritos e utilizados no tratamento da ansiedade em curto prazo, não devendo exceder de dois a quatro meses, exceto em casos muito especiais, conforme avaliação do médico especialista para tal caso. Este estudo teve como objetivo orientar a população e prossionais quais os riscos e consequências do uso crônico dos benzodiazepínicos no tratamento da ansiedade. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura desenvolvida em materiais publicados de dados em saúde: SciELO, EBSCO, Periódicos CAPES, Bireme e Ministério da Saúde. A análise dos trabalhos mostrou que os BZD são utilizados especialmente por mulheres com tendência ao aumento do uso com avançar da idade, no qual o mais prescrito é o clonazepam com utilização crônica, ou seja, passando de quatro meses, acarretando assim em efeitos adversos devido ao seu uso crônico . Observou-se mais conhecimentos da população e profissionais de saúde quanto ao uso crônico de BZD no tratamento da ansiedade, permanecendo a necessidade de políticas públicas que busquem o uso racional destes fármacos, como orientação aos prossionais e pacientes.
EVOLUÇÃO DOS PAPÉIS E FUNÇÕES DESEMPENHADOS PELOS GESTORES NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Maria da Silva Sueli , Rosa e Silva de Albuquerque Cataria , Bezerra Correia Bilar Alexsandro , Da Silva Moura Flavia Fernanda
Published: October 2020

Diversas teorias foram desenvolvidas ao longo dos anos sobre a função de gestor, merecendo destaque as de Fayol e Mintzberg. As contribuições destas teorias no suporte à Ciência da Administração têm elevado a visão das organizações acerca da relevância desse profissional, cada vez mais exigido e que utiliza um conjunto de habilidades para lidar diariamente com situações diversas. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi analisar a evolução teórica das funções e dos papéis desempenhados pelos gestores, contrastando-os com a atual realidade que estes vivenciam no seu exercício profissional. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, assim como foram aplicados questionários respondidos por diferentes gestores, os quais puderam descrever suas principais atribuições. Dentre os resultados obtidos, atestou-se que o gestor é aquele que está apto a conduzir e impulsionar equipes, levando em consideração as habilidades humanas demandadas ao seu cargo. Enquanto conclusão, constatou-se que as contribuições teóricas dos supracitados autores possuem caráter interdependente e complementar, servem de base para outros estudos acerca dos papéis e funções do gestor, bem como ainda são aplicadas nas organizações contemporâneas.
PREVALÊNCIA DE LESÕES PRÉ-NEOPLÁSICAS E NEOPLÁSICAS DE COLO UTERINO EM RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO DE 2010 A 2012
Authors: Fagundes Silveira Elioenai Eglá , Cardoso Vieira Jeymesson Raphael , Quirino da Silva Filho João Luiz , De Arruda Lima Sandrine Maria
Published: October 2020

No Brasil a taxa de mortalidade por câncer no colo do útero é elevada, tendo como principal fator de risco a infecção pelo Papilomavírus humano. O exame de Papanicolau é a técnica mais utilizada para a investigação das lesões precursoras deste câncer. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a prevalência de alterações citológicas no colo do útero em mulheres situadas na faixa etária de 15 a 59 anos, em Recife – PE, no período de Janeiro de 2010 a Dezembro de 2012. Trata-se de um estudo Epidemiológico, com coleta de dados no SISCOLO/DATASUS. Os dados foram importados e analisados a partir do número de casos, lesão e faixa etária, sendo calculado o percentual e coeciente de prevalência.
PRINCIPAIS QUEIXAS APRESENTADAS PELAS GESTANTES DURANTE ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ-NATAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE SERRA TALHADA – PE
Authors: Brandão Nogueira Thayse Gabriely , De Souza Brandão Lima Viviane
Published: October 2020

Ouvir as frequentes queixas das gestantes durante o pré-natal é de suma importância, no que diz respeito a ajudar evitar potenciais riscos obstétricos a gestante e ao neonato. Objetivou-se com este estudo conhecer as principais queixas das gestantes no acompanhamento pré-natal na visão dos enfermeiros. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizada com 20 enfermeiras das USF do município de Serra Talhada – PE. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário com 10 perguntas objetivas, no período de outubro à novembro de 2017. O estudo verificou que 100% destes profissionais eram do sexo feminino e que estavam na faixa etária de 24 a 27 anos. 19 destes eram especialistas em Saúde Pública e já trabalhavam a 5 anos na atenção básica. Em relação as principais queixas das gestantes na visão destes a Infecção urinária foi a mais citada, seguida de dor no baixo ventre, e dor lombar. 100% dos profissionais reconhecem estas queixas como prováveis riscos obstétricos para desencadeamento do trabalho de parto prematuro, infecções e ameaça de aborto. E ao identicarem estes problemas encaminham as gestantes para o médico da unidade e para o pré-natal de alto risco, solicitam exames e USG obstétrica. Ficando evidente, que as enfermeiras possuem um olhar clínico para identificar os riscos na consulta a partir das queixas e conseguem tomar as condutas preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde.
INTERFERÊNCIAS NA VIDA ACADÊMICA: O CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA FACULDADE DO INTERIOR DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Cavalcante Cordeiro Amanda Kely , Inácio da Silva Felipe Mourato , Severino Lima Geraldo , Ferraz Feitoza Hudson Fábbio
Published: October 2020

Estudos mostram que, cada vez mais o consumo de álcool e drogas tem se tornado mais presente no âmbito universitário. Nesse sentido os estudantes universitários tem merecido especial atenção entre a população jovem por apresentarem possível interferência acadêmica decorrente ao consumo excessivo de álcool. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de álcool, identicando suas interferências na vida acadêmica entre estudantes de enfermagem de uma faculdade do interior de Pernambuco. Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 96 acadêmicos em enfermagem de uma faculdade do interior de Pernambuco, no período de Maio a Junho de 2019, no qual se aplicou um questionário contendo 18 perguntas objetivas. Dos 96 acadêmicos, 83,3% são do sexo feminino, a idade foi entre 18 a 25 anos com 87,5%. Dos acadêmicos 68,1 % disseram ser católicos e 81,3% deles estão solteiros. 54,3% não moram na cidade na qual estudam. Dentre eles 78,9% afirmam ter adquirido o habito de beber antes de ingressar na faculdade. 69,8% notaram um aumento de frequência do consumo de álcool após ingressar na faculdade. Em relação a não comparecer as atividades na faculdade parair beber, 40% afirmam que a aconteceu, mas não recentemente. Dos entrevistados 65,5% afirmam ter passado mal por ter bebido. Com isso o consumo de álcool entre os jovens esta atrapalhando na vida acadêmica, de tal modo que eles se fazem ausentes em atividades na faculdade para ir beber.
SAÚDE LGBT NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: ENFERMEIROS FRENTE AO CUIDADO INTEGRAL DESSE PÚBLICO SERRATALHADENSE
Authors: Fideles de Sá Simone , Sales de Barros Adilson Fernando
Published: October 2020

A Atenção Básica de Saúde (ABS) é tida como a porta principal de entrada da população ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), assim sendo, é imprescindível que ela assume um perfil acolhedor, inclusivo, socializador, livre de qualquer tipo de preconceito, discriminação ou barreiras no seu acesso. Assim, foi instituída a política LGBT, no intuito de fortalecer essa porta, garantir acesso, direitos e reconhecimento dessas pessoas, tendo o enfermeiro como um profissional importante na efetivação da mesma, pelo papel que assume de assistente, educador e muitas vezes, coordenador da unidade. O objetivo desse estudo foi compreender os sentidos atribuídos por enfermeiros que atuam na ABS, acerca da importância do seu trabalho na assistência à saúde de LGBT's. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, prospectivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado nas unidades de ABS do município de Serra Talhada-PE. Constatou-se que, no âmbito da atenção básica, a população LGBT vem tendo seu direito violado, a equidade em detrimento das suas especicidades negada e sua assistência a saúde comprometida, quanto a abordagem do cuidado. O não reconhecimento dessa população como seres estigmatizados, marginalizados e invisibilizados socialmente, são fatores que acarretam nesses resultados, bem como, o décit no processo de formação do enfermeiro generalista, que não é preparado para reconhecer e atender as demandas inerentes ao público LGBT. Considerando que há carência em estudos nacionais abordando questões de sexualidade e da política LGBT, evidencia a necessidade de trabalhar com enfermeiros esses assuntos desde a sua formação.
Blockers for Triangulations of a Convex Polygon and a Geometric Maker-Breaker Game
Authors: Keller Chaya , Stein Yael
Published: October 2020

Let $G$ be a complete convex geometric graph whose vertex set $P$ forms a convex polygon $C$, and let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subgraphs of $G$. A blocker for $\mathcal{F}$ is a set of diagonals of $C$, of smallest possible size, that contains a common edge with every element of $\mathcal{F}$. Previous works determined the blockers for various families $\mathcal{F}$ of non-crossing subgraphs, including the families of all perfect matchings, all spanning trees, all Hamiltonian paths, etc.

In this paper we present a complete characterization of the family $\mathcal{B}$ of blockers for the family $\mathcal{T}$ of triangulations of $C$. In particular, we show that $|\mathcal{B}|=F_{2n-8}$, where $F_k$ is the $k$'th element in the Fibonacci sequence and $n=|P|$.

We use our characterization to obtain a tight result on a geometric Maker-Breaker game in which the board is the set of diagonals  of a convex $n$-gon $C$ and Maker seeks to occupy a triangulation of $C$. We show that in the $(1:1)$ triangulation game, Maker can ensure  a win within $n-3$ moves, and that in the $(1:2)$ triangulation game, Breaker can ensure a win within $n-3$ moves. In particular, the threshold bias for the game is $2$.
A Combinatorial Formula for Kazhdan-Lusztig Polynomials of $\rho$-Removed Uniform Matroids
Authors: Kyungyong Lee  , George D. Nasr  , Jamie Radcliffe
Published: October 2020

Let $\rho$ be a non-negative integer. A $\rho$-removed uniform matroid is a matroid obtained from a uniform matroid by removing a collection of $\rho$ disjoint bases. We present a combinatorial formula for Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials of $\rho$-removed uniform matroids, using skew Young Tableaux. Even for uniform matroids, our formula is new, gives manifestly positive integer coefficients, and is more manageable than known formulas.
Reflexão inicial para a produção de uma edição crítica da lírica de Luís de Camões
Authors: Moreira Marcello
Published: October 2020

Objetiva-se aqui apresentar os procedimentos de pesquisa necessários para a fatura de uma edição crítica do corpus poético atribuído a Luís de Camões. Em artigo a ser em breve publicado, desenvolvemos os princípios aqui expostos e também as críticas ao método de Lachmann e aos seus ulteriores desenvolvimentos em Itália.
Labirinto do autor, queixando-se do mundo: corre sem vela e sem leme
Authors: Arruda Franco Marcia
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo pretende estudar o labirinto de Luís de Camões, a fim de pensar uma história das formas poéticas, desde a antiguidade à contemporaneidade.
Escrever, compor, cantar!: o encontro da literatura angolana com a música no combate ao colonialismo (1940-1950)
Authors: Alves Amanda Palomo
Published: October 2020

Este artigo objetiva, num primeiro momento, abordar o surgimento de movimentos literários em Angola que tiveram grande importância no processo de valorização da cultura nacional e de denúncia ao colonialismo português, particularmente entre os anos 1940 e 1950. Para tanto, destacamos a revista Mensagem e o movimento Vamos Descobrir Angola! — projetos lançados pelo poeta Viriato da Cruz — e abordamos também o surgimento e a trajetória do Movimento dos Novos Intelectuais de Angola (MNIA). Esse movimento, em especial, nos chama a atenção pelo fato de seus poetas e escritores estarem envolvidos num amplo empreendimento de recuperação da tradição oral do passado. Este é o segundo momento de nosso texto, em que assinalamos que poemas e provérbios produzidos por aquela geração de escritores passaram a receber melodia. Essa etapa é fundamental na história da música popular urbana de Angola.
Cinco voltas na Bahia e um beijo para Caetano Veloso, de Alexandra Lucas Coelho
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente
Published: October 2020

Livro resenhado:

COELHO, Alexandra Lucas. Cinco voltas na Bahia e um beijo para Caetano Veloso. Lisboa: Caminho, 2019.

COELHO, Alexandra Lucas. Cinco voltas na Bahia e um beijo para Caetano Veloso. Rio de Janeiro: Bazar do Tempo, 2019.
Mechanical Composition Of Gypsum Virgin Land And Irrigated Soils Zarbdar District Of Jizzakh Region
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Biological Sciences (PhD), National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Yuldashevna Мakhkamova Dilafruz
Published: October 2020

The article presents in detail the mechanical composition of gypsum-sierozem, meadow-sierozem, sierozem-meadow, meadow, meadow-swamp soils and saline soils of different levels in the Zarbdor district of the Jizzakh region. Based on the data obtained, it has been given that, in terms of the amount of coarse dust and fine sand fraction, the soils of the region are dominated by medium, heavy and light sands, sometimes shown to ease up to scattered sand.
Ethnoculture Of The Baltic Nation In Turkestan (1867-1917yy.)
Authors:   Researcher Lepaja University, Latvia. Lepaja, Litvia, Straupeniece Daiga , Choriev Sherzodjon ,   Phd National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to the history of ethnocultural problems of the Baltic peoples who lived in the Turkestan general-governorship. The study also analyzed data on the lifestyle, regional distribution, religious issues, professions and economic life of the Baltic peoples. In addition, the article contains information from secret archival documents about Estonian Karl and a girl from Latvia Lota.
Anarta insolita umay, a new subspecies from Russian Altai and Mongolia, with re-characterization of Anarta insolita uigurica (Hacker, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V. , Titov Sergey V. , Černila Matjaž
Published: October 2020

It is stated that the populations of Anarta insolita (Staudinger, 1889) from Eastern Kazakhstan and Mongolia formerly considered as Anarta insolita uigurica (Hacker, 1998) represent two subspecies well-separated morphologically. A new subspecies A. insolita umay Volynkin, Titov & Černila, ssp. n. is described for the populations from the southeastern Russian Altai Mts and Mongolia. The true male of A. insolita uigurica from Eastern Kazakhstan is illustrated for the first time, a diagnosis for the subspecies is provided.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Eli Mufidah
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang maksimalnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran selain itu juga disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa bekerjasama antar peserta didik dalam proses belajar kelompok. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang berbeda akan menghasilkan hasil belajar yang berbeda. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti akan berupaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas V SD Negeri Siman mata pelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis tagart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdapat dua kali pertemuaan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD  pada mata pelajaran IPA meliputi: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Pengamatan, (4) Refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran koopertif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Siman mata pelajaran IPA. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aspek kognitif nilai ulangan harian yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dilihat dari peserta didik mampu menjawab soal-soal dari guru baik soal kerja kelompok maupun soal tes individu. Rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan kognitif adalah sebesar 10,51 % yang masuk pada kriteria baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA kelas V SD Negeri Siman melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif dianggap telah berhasil dan dapat diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran sehari-hari.
KESATUAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TASAWUF
Authors: Hasyim
Published: October 2020

Mysticism does not consider what religion is embraced by the mysticist. This religious phenomenon is found not only in the three given religions, but also found in other religions. There must be interactions and conflicts. Since the essence of mysticism is the awareness of the existence of communication and direct dialog between human being and God, in the practice it emphasizes more on the ‘hakekat’ than ‘lahiriyah’. The idea of Wahdah al-Adyan, according to al-Hallaj, explains that religions taught by the prophets come and will be back to the one source. There are differences among religious teachings, but it is only on names and forms. It has the same goals, that is how to worship God.
ADAKAH SAINS ISLAM?
Authors: Zuhriyyah Hidayati
Published: October 2020

There is an assumption from some scientists, both non-Muslim scientists and Muslim scientists, that the discourse of Islamic science is utopian and unclear. Some scientists even consider that Islamic science does not exist. However, for some activists of Islamic science, Islamic science discourse is a must. Islamic science is a necessity for Muslims today. They continue to strive to discuss Islamic science as an alternative to the fashion science crisis.