bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of endolymphatic sac decompression for Ménière’s disease: Long-term follow-up by electrocochleography.
Authors: Chen Ziqi , Yu Fenghui , Zhu Lin , Wu Hongxia , Ou Yangxi , Zong Xiaofang , Sun Ping , Lei Yan , Kang Houyong
Published: January 2022

Abstract Objectives To explore the long-term efficacy and possible
mechanism of endolymphatic sac decompression (ESD) in the treatment of
Meniere’s disease(MD) by electrocochleography. Design Prospective cohort
study. Setting “Blinded for review” Participants A total of 85
patients with MD who underwent unilateral ESD between June 2015 and
November 2019 at“Blinded for review”were enrolled. Main outcome
measures The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Tinnitus Handicap
Inventory (THI), pure tone audiometry, and electrocochleography were
used for assessment. The mean follow-up time was 26 months (range: 7–60
months). Results The number of vertigo episodes was significantly
reduced following ESD compared to before the surgery
(P<0.005), and all patients achieved complete or basic control
of vertigo as evidenced by a decrease in DHI score (P<0.005).
THI scores of patients with tinnitus were also lower after as compared
to before ESD (P<0.005), whereas no significant change in
average hearing threshold of the affected side was observed
(P>0.05). The cochlear summating potential (SP)/auditory
nerve action potential (AP) area ratio in the electrocochleogram of the
affected side was negatively correlated with DHI score (rs=−0.159,
P=0.0074). Conclusions ESD achieved effective long-term control of
vertigo in MD patients and improved the associated tinnitus without any
obvious damage to hearing. Electrocochleography was useful for
postoperative monitoring; the SP/AP area ratio of the affected side was
closely related to the improvement of postoperative vertigo, possibly
reflecting greater relief of pressure in the endolymphatic sac.
Keypoints •ESD provided long-term control of vertigo in MD patients and
improved the accompanying tinnitus without obviously damaging hearing.
•ECochG is useful for monitoring the postoperative outcome of ESD. •The
SP/AP area ratio of the affected side was closely related to the
improvement of postoperative vertigo. •The endolymphatic sac is a
“decompression reservoir” of the membranous labyrinth. •ESD may
provide space for expansion of the endolymphatic sac and relieve
pressure within the membranous labyrinth caused by endolymphatic
hydrops, thereby reducing the risk of sac rupture and restoring pressure
balance to reduce the sensation of vertigo.
Application of Benchmark Dose Analysis to in vitro Genotoxicity Data for Compound Risk Characterisation
Authors:   , Wheeldon Ryan
Published: January 2022

Genotoxic risk from exposure to pharmaceutical compounds has historically been focussed on dichotomous hazard characterisation, with little regulatory acceptance of risk assessment paradigms. The regulations focus on testing novel compounds with outdated genotoxicity test systems. Recent overwhelming support of the Benchmark Dose (BMD) methodology provides the baseline for advanced exposure risk assessments. Novel flow cytometric in vitro DNA damage response assays (MultiFlow and ToxTracker) have been developed that provide quantitative dose-response information that can be used in a high-throughput screening environment. In the following work, BMD modelling is applied to the MultiFlow and ToxTracker biomarker dose-response datasets. This work demonstrates that the MultiFlow dose-response biomarker datasets are amenable to BMD analysis for a set of clastogens and aneugens, and that the biomarker dose-responses correlate with dose-responses from the gold-standard in vitro micronucleus assay. A detailed appraisal of BMD confidence intervals (CIs) is provided for a selection of 10 clastogens requiring metabolic activation (with S9), demonstrating the criticality of using BMD uncertainty measures in comparative potency analysis. A comparative potency algorithm is developed and utilised in machine learning to distinguish four S9-dependent groupings: high and low-level potentiation, no effect, and diminution. A deep dive case study is presented for MultiFlow and ToxTracker analysis of Topoisomerase II Poisons, where BMD CI potency ranks are shown to correlate broadly with compound structural information. The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) for Topoisomerase-II Poisoning is developed upon, and the Lhasa Derek Nexus alerts are mapped to the AOP. A Quantitative Structural Activity Relationship model is developed using Topoisomerase-II Poison molecular descriptors and BMD measurements from MultiFlow and ToxTracker biomarkers that correspond to Key Events relative to the Topoisomerase-II Poison AOP. This thesis provides an all-encompassing report of in vitro DNA damage response biomarker BMD analysis for compound potency ranking and read across.
O exercício aeróbio na recuperação após concussão cerebral relacionada com o desporto em adolescentes (resumo)
Authors:   Rio Ave F C, Ribeiro Basil
Published: January 2022

“...O estudo publicado, em novembro de 2021, no JAMA Pediatrics, pretendeu averiguar se o exercício aeróbio precoce colocaria em causa a recuperação após a concussão no adolescente.2 Foram incluídos no estudo 103 adolescentes (13-18 anos de idade) com história recente de concussão (menos de 10 dias de evolução), um grupo participou em exercício aeróbio moderado diariamente (em casa ou no ginásio, bicicleta estacionária ou tapete rolante, caminhar ou jogging, 20 minutos, frequência cardíaca (FC) controlada, 80% da FC subliminar avaliada no teste inicial) e o grupo de controlo realizou exercícios de alongamento (stretching)... Os resultados revelaram que o grupo do exercício aeróbio esteve associado a melhoria em menos quatro dias no tempo de recuperação (13 dias vs 17), assim como o exercício esteve associado a taxa inferior de recuperação tardia após os 30 dias...”
Study of cultivation of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae in different mediums
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Khlibyshyn Yu. Ya. , Pochapska I. Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of sucrose and maltose concentration on the reproduction process of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The studies were performed on samples of alcohol, baking, wine and brewer’s yeast. The regularities of the influence of sucrose and maltose concentration, the final concentration of yeast of different strains and the duration of the lag phase period were studied. The specific growth rates of the studied yeast strains at different concentrations of sucrose and maltose in nutrient media were determined.
Creation of new functional products based on spreads
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chobit M. R. , Panchenko Yu. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vasylyev V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this work is the use of butter as a raw material for the production of spreads using vegetable oils, the creation of new functional products, determining their composition and properties. In the work the improved functional food product with the raised qualitative characteristics is received and the technique of its reception is developed. Created functional products contain residues of essential fatty acids and a complex of vitamins, are easily absorbed by the human body and can be used for healthy eating.
Formation and properties of cross-linked polymer films based on biocompatible polymers
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shevchuk O. M. , Bukartyk N. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chobit M. R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tokarev V. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2022

Cross-linked polymer films based on polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide have been prepared via radical cross-linking initiated by peroxide containing reactive copolymers. The influence of temperature, nature and concentration of cross-linking agents onto gel-fraction value and properties of polymer films has been studied. Obtained cross-linked polymer films are characterized by improved physico-mechanical properties that depend on the content of peroxide containing copolymer and on the presence of additional cross-linking agent.
Anti-corrosion properties of polyurethane coatings With functional fillers
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Humenetskyi T. V. , Bratychak M. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bilyi L. M. ,   Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Boshchuk A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2022

The corrosion resistance of steel with modified inhibitory pigments and polyurethane protective coatings was studied by impedance and electrochemical methods. It was found that the combination of a mixture of molybdate / zinc phosphate and calcium silicate in the polyurethane soil due to the synergistic effect enhances its protective properties. Impedance studies have confirmed the increase in anti-corrosion characteristics of such a system.
Research of nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol by differential scanning calorimetry
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Krasinskyi V. V. , Dulebova L. ,   Technical University of Kosice, Gajdos I. ,   Technical University of Kosice, Ivanukh O. O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2022

The methods of obtaining structured and water-soluble nanocomposite films based on polyvinyl alcohol and intercalated montmorillonite are presented in the paper. The structure and thermophysical characteristics of the obtained films were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. It was found that the modification of polyvinyl alcohol by intercalated montmorillonite reduces the degree of crystallinity of the obtained nanocomposites but significantly increases their heat resistance. Structured films based on polyvinyl alcohol have a homogeneous crosslinked structure.
Efek Fermentasi Basah Menggunakan Kultur Saccharomyces cerevisiae Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensori Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Larassati Dyah Putri , Kustyawati Maria Erna , Sartika Dewi , AS Suharyono
Published: January 2022

High levels of caffeine in Robusta coffee beans can be reduced by Wet coffee fermentation. Saccharomyces cerevisiae an excellent hydrolytic enzyme producer has important role in food fermentation. This study aims to determine the interaction between the addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and fermentation time on the chemical and sensory properties of the coffee produced. This research was conducted using a complete randomized block design factorial with two factors. The first factor is was the coffee fermentation time (T) consisting of four levels, 12(T1), 24(T2), 36(T3) and 48(T4) hours. The second factor was the addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture consisting of three levels, without the addition of culture (S0), addition of 1% S. cerevisiae culture (S1), and the addition of 3% S. cerevisiae culture (S2). Further data analysis was done by using the Orthogonal Polynomial test.  The best results in this study was the addition of 1% Saccharomycess cerevisiae and 48 hours of fermentation time producing the ground coffee with a water content of 6.43%, an ash content of 4.49%, a taste score of 3.17 (rather typical of coffee), a score aroma of  2.83 (somewhat typical of coffee), overall acceptance of 3.00 (somewhat typical of coffee), caffeine content of 23463.58 mg / kg and chlorogenic acid of 31769.80 mg. It can be concluded that S.cerevisiae cultured in wet coffee fermentation reduced the caffeine level of Robusta coffee and was a potential culture used for wet coffee fermentation. Keywords: coffee fermentation, fermentation time, Robusta, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Rekayasa Mesin Perajang Tembakau Mole
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu K , Thoriq Ahmad , Yusuf Asep , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: January 2022

Sukasari in Sumedang areas is one of the areas producing mole tobacco with the best quality with a production capacity of 1.2 tons.ha-1 once harvested. However, the tobacco chopping system has been still conventional which results in the inhibition of tobacco supply from producers (farmers) to consumers. The tool used was to use a knife to slice rolled tobacco with a chopping capacity of 35 kg per 2 worker per day. So the time was need to chopped 1.2 tons of tobacco in 35 days. Besides to long processing time, farmers often feels of back pain sick and right hand cramps, considering the average age of farmers have been above 50 years because the chopping process is carried out every day when the harvest season arrives. Therefore, a study need regarding the engginering design and technical analysis of tobacco chopper machines so that the chopping capacity can the production capacity of 1.2 tons.ha-1. The aims of study is to design a prototype tobacco chopper machine with a capacity of 140 kg.hour-1. This method used in this research is engineering design which is to carry out a design activity that is not routine, so that in it there is a new contribution, both in form and product.  The result of the technical analysis of this tobacco chopper machine is that the chopping power is 0.59 HP, the dimensions of the chopper machine are 800 mm (length) x 757 mm (width) x 1000 mm (height) with the prime mover using a 1 HP electric motor. Actual capacity based on measurement is 66 kg/hour with 96.7% yield. Keywords: chopper machine, engine design, mole tobacco
Penerapan IoT dalam Sistem Otomatisasi Kontrol Suhu, Kelembaban, dan Tingkat Keasaman Hidroponik
Authors: Ridwan Mohammad , Sari Kristine Monita
Published: January 2022

The growing population in Indonesia and the narrowing of agricultural land have the potential to cause a decline in agricultural production and scarcity of food sources in the future. Hydroponics is a pattern of cultivation with water media with important parameters including the quantity of nutrients provided, the level of acidity and the availability of water that functions as a nutrient solvent medium for plants. Difficulty in monitoring and not having much time to control these parameters is a concentration that must be investigated. This study aims to develop a monitoring and control system for hydroponic plants automatically based on the Internet of Things (IOT). The research was carried out by modeling a control device consisting of a microcontroller, temperature sensor, pH sensor, and also a wifi device that was integrated with the Blink Library as a receiving system for parameter monitoring results. The test uses the blackbox method to test the performance of the system which gets the results of the component automation test (WLS and Relay) with 100% functioning, while the temperature and humidity test has an error value of 4.81% and 5.37% with DHT11, and the test pH (acidity level) in 6.08 buffer solution obtained an average result of 6.68 with an error value of 1.8%. Keywords: Internet of Things, hydroponics, hydroponic automation, pH sensor, temperature humidity sensor
Pengembangan Prototipe dan Uji Kinerja Perontok Pokem (Setaria italica L.) Mekanis Sistem Lepas
Authors: Payung Paulus , Jading Abadi , Reniana Reniana
Published: January 2022

Pokem or Wheat Papua is one of the local food sources for the Papuan people which has a very strategic cultural value, especially at Numfor Island as a center for pokem production in Papua. Postharvest handling of pokem, specifically, threshing is still done conventionally with very limited threshing capacity. To optimize postharvest handling of pokem, specifically in the threshing process, a threshing machine is needed that can work more quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype mechanical pokem thresher with a throw-in system with a combustion motor in order to further increase the efficiency and capacity of threshing. This research was conducted by designing a prototype mechanical pokem thresher and then performing a performance evaluation. The result of this research is that a prototype mechanical pokem thresher with a throw-in system has been formed which has functioned as a mechanical pokem thresher. The average results of the pokem thresher evaluation obtained threshing capacity of 36.29 kg/hour, threshing efficiency of 92.5% and percentage losses of 7.33%. Keywords: Biak Numfor, evaluation, local food, pokem thresher, wheat Papua
Iniciativas COIL de Diseño Gráfico en tiempos de Pandemia: aprendizaje basado en proyectos culturales
Authors: Lozada Mondragón Mariana Soraya
Published: January 2022

Este proyecto es una iniciativa COIL que parte desde la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) de Cali, Colombia y que esta vez se trabaja junto a la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE).  Destinado a los estudiantes de primer nivel de las carreras de Diseño Gráfico y ejecutada en cinco semanas en modalidad presencial con asistencia remota.

Es una experiencia pedagógica que parte de un proceso de observación guiada atravesada por lo experiencial y sensorial, que busca redescubrir la identidad a través de la mirada de elementos visuales urbanos así como de las dinámicas urbanas propias de la cultura y la sociedad de los lugares observados: el Centro Histórico del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y el de Cali, para posteriormente reinterpretar sus códigos, conectar las dos culturas y proponer nuevos discursos visuales compartidos y cruzados, dando como resultado la agenda calendario 2021 denominada “Miradas escondidas del Centro Histórico de Quito y Cali”.
#TodosConProteo. La paradoja del fuego destructor que dio vida a un movimiento solidario
Authors: Amat Alix Jorge
Published: January 2022

La madrugada del 6 al 7 de mayo de 2021 un incendio asoló la librería Proteo, uno de los agentes culturales más relevantes, activos y activistas de Málaga desde hace más de 50 años (Torres, 2021). Pero fue mucho más grande lo que ocurriría después: inmediatamente y de forma espontánea, surgieron movimientos de apoyo a la librería en los que participaron ciudadanos, artistas, empresas e instituciones. Este ensayo presenta el proceso de creación de la identidad visual que da forma al movimiento solidario #TodosConProteo.
La Paloma de la Paz, de Picasso, emblema de la Universidad de Málaga. Estudio e informe sobre el símbolo y su configuración heráldica
Authors: García Garrido Sebastián
Published: January 2022

El símbolo más universal de cuantos surgieron de la inagotable capacidad creadora de Picasso es el escudo o emblema oficial de la Universidad de Málaga, desde la creación de esta institución pública. Si es la creatividad el valor más apreciado en el arte, las letras, las ciencias y la tecnología, y ésta una cualidad general de la inteligencia humana no existe referente más adecuado para simbolizar las aspiraciones de una institución académica superior como esta paloma, producto de la personalidad que más unánimemente representa este valor en la cultura contemporánea internacional. Si a ello se une que su nacimiento y su infancia se ubican en Málaga, no podría ser otro el símbolo de la universidad…
Carbon sequestration in living biomass of Slovak forests: recent trends and future projection
Authors: Barka Ivan , Priwitzer Tibor , Pavlenda Pavel
Published: January 2022

The paper predicts development of forests in Slovakia from the perspective of carbon sequestration. Projection is based on actual trends of changes in forest area, age structure and tree species composition of forest stands managed according to forest management plans. Carbon balance in living biomass has been simulated until 2050 under two harvesting scenarios (based on planned and realized harvesting rates in reference period 2014–2019) with four possible combinations of fixed or changing tree species composition and size of forest area. Input data were stratified by tree species and 10-years wide age classes. A model simulating forest growth using yield tables and harvesting rates was developed and applied for prediction. Results indicate that the scenario based on realized harvesting would lead to a higher level of CO2 removals from atmosphere by living biomass in Slovak forests for the whole simulated period, despite their decrease from the current level ~ −4,000 kt CO2 to ~ −2,000 until 2040 and an increase to~ −2,800 kt CO2 in 2050. Conversely, scenario based on planned harvesting could result in a stronger decrease of CO2 removals, with the culmination in 2040 at ~ −200 kt CO2 followed by a slight increase to ~ −1,000 kt CO2 in 2050. The influences of changes in tree species composition and increasing forest area were significantly lower than effect of different harvesting rates. Results achieved by this study suggest that adjusting harvested volume (e.g., by decreasing harvesting rates or modifying rotation periods) could be the most effective tool to intensify CO2 removals by living biomass in Slovak forests in the upcoming decades.
Rhetorical pattern of the Indonesian EFL undergraduate students’ writings
Authors: Fajrina Dian , Everatt John , Sadeghi Amir
Published: January 2022

The present research aimed to study the rhetorical patterns in students’ writings, whether they follow a deductive pattern or an inductive pattern, and whether the pattern is similar when writing in English and the Indonesian language. The sample for this study was 20 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education majoring in English Education in several universities in Indonesia. Participants were requested to write two essays and two email-format letters, one of each was written in English, the other in the Indonesian language. The results showed that all students preferred the deductive pattern for their two types of essays. However, for the letter writing, students preferred the inductive pattern more than the deductive one, with 12 students using the inductive pattern in their letters in English and 16 students using the inductive pattern in their letters in Indonesian. It is suggested that the Indonesian culture and the teaching instructions received in the classrooms may influence students’ choice of the patterns they use in different types of writings. The findings should give valuable information for the design of teaching writing courses in English Education majors in Indonesia.
Actions Against The Law Caused on The Action of Cancellation of The Grants : Study of Decision No. 156/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Tjk
Authors: Pramudita Andika , Dewi R. Ismala
Published: January 2022

A grant is a free agreement in the form of giving part of the property to another person which cannot be withdrawn. Irrevocability is not an absolute provision because Article 1688 of the Civil Code regulates the conditions for withdrawing grants. However, the fact is that the withdrawal of the grant was given without heeding the provisions of the article. As a result, the withdrawal of grants that does not heed Article 1688 of the Civil Code will result in losses for the grantee and fall into the category of unlawful acts. The purpose of this study was to examine the cancellation of the grant granted by the judge in the decision no. 156/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Tjk with the Civil Code and analyze unlawful acts originating from the cancellation of grants that harm the grantee. To achieve this goal, the author uses a juridical-normative research method based on secondary data. Based on the research results the authors conclude that the cancellation of the grant in decision no. 156/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Tjk did not heed the provisions of Article 1688 of the Civil Code and as a result of the cancellation of the grant which harmed the grantee as compensation for fulfilling elements of an unlawful act in Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
The Criminal Offence of Child-on-Child Abuse With a Fatal Outcome
Authors: Salsalia Cut Firna , Rizanizarli Rizanizarli
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyse the legal protection for the child offenders in criminal offence of abuse with a fatal outcome, the judge's considerations in imposing imprisonment for the offence and the obstacles in the crime. Data obtained through empirical legal research. This research uses primary data obtained from empirical legal research in the form of interviews with respondents and informants and combines legal materials such as textbooks, theories, laws and regulations which are considered as secondary data. The results of the research showed that the legal protection provided to the child convicts is in the form of identity confidentiality, is treated well during the investigation process, is placed in a special place, the Judges in making considerations always refer to the mitigating factors such as the juvenile's age, the juvenile's mental state, the juvenile's background, the juvenile's family attitude and aggravating things such as a bad juvenile's life history and parents who are unable to educate them.. The things that indirectly hinder the process of settling this case are the parents negligence, lack of cooperation from both parties, and also the influence of gadgets. It is recommended to the law enforcement officers and Juvenile’s Special Development Institute should continue to cooperate in carrying out legal protection for child perpetrators according to applicable rules, the judge before imposing a prison sentence should prioritize the best interests of the child and to parents should contributing better in control the children's behavior.
Submission of Copy of Determination Order Regarding The Provisional Discontinuation of Civil Servants
Authors: Isfandika Isfandika , Din Mohd. , Jauhari Iman
Published: January 2022

Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus stipulates that Civil Servants (PNS) who are detained because they are designated as criminal suspects are temporarily dismissed as PNS, but Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) only requires that a copy of the warrant for further detention or detention or a judge's decision be given to the family of the suspect. This study aims to determine and explain the impact of the absence of provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code regarding copies of detention orders to the Civil Service Supervisory Officer on the temporary dismissal of Civil Servants who are detained because they are designated as suspects. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that the absence of provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code regarding copies of detention warrants to Civil Service Supervisors related to Civil Servants who are detained because they are designated as suspects causes the issuance of Temporary Dismissal Decrees is often late.
The Election Violations Conducted by Election Organizers of Aceh Besar Regency
Authors: Taqdirullah Taqdirullah , Hasyim Syarifuddin , Adli M.
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze election violations committed by election organizers in Aceh Besar Regency in 2019. The violation of this election occurred at several points in the sub-district of aceh regency, where the violation of the law is contained in the administration of the election file and also in the part of the organizer that is the election implementation team. This is one of the indicators in this study. Using empirical juridical research methods and qualitative data analysis, the study found that there were only 5 (five) unlawful actions in aceh besar district elections, among which there were un registerable reports, muted reports and follow-up reports to the Jantho District Court. It is recommended to the government, Bawaslu, Panwaslih to conduct more checking or control and also full supervision on a scale to minimize the on-the-process election violations in Aceh Besar Regency in particular as well as other districts.
Attempt of Lawsuit by The Debtor to Delay The Implementation of The Auction of The Object of Liability
Authors: Hidayana Muhammad Irvan , Ismail Ilyas , Muazzin Muazzin
Published: January 2022

The auction lawsuit arises when there is dissatisfaction with the debtor where the claim before the auction is intended by the plaintiff to delay the auction and the lawsuit after the auction has very diverse motives that cause it. The type of research used is normative legal research with analytical approach and legislation approach. (statute approach). Data processing is carried out in a systematic way on written legal materials. The purpose of this study is to explain the causes and explain the legal protection for debtors as well as the legal consequences for delaying the implementation of the mortgage execution auction. The results of this study indicate that there is a loss experienced by the debtor for setting a low limit value in the implementation of the mortgage execution auction which is carried out by the KPKNL as the Auction Body. Every limit price determination is required to use or use an appraisal service in accordance with Article 36 number 93/PMK/2010 concerning Auction Implementation Guidelines. There are objections to the low auction limit value, the debtor files a lawsuit to the court to postpone the auction, so if the court has given a decision that has permanent legal force stating the auction being held is invalid and null and void.
Światocentryczność fantastyki
Authors: Maj Krzysztof M.
Published: January 2022

Artykuł wprowadza polskiego czytelnika w problematykę światocentryczności i zwrotu światocentrycznego we współczesnej teorii narracji. Nakreśliwszy kulturowe, ekonomiczne i transmedialne aspekty rzeczonego zwrotu, autor porusza problem dyskryminacji fantasy, science fiction oraz nurtów pokrewnych w akademickim piśmiennictwie teoretycznoliterac­kim XX i XXI wieku w Polsce. Celem tego jest przekierowanie uwagi teorii literatury na igno­rowane dotąd aspekty twórczości artystycznej, takie jak choćby światotwórstwo (w miejsce fabułotwórstwa), imersja (w miejsce uważnego czytania) i performatywna światogra (w miejsce traktowania świata jako tła wydarzeń fabularnych). Wszystkie te zjawiska postu­luje się włączyć w obręb postklasycznych studiów narratologicznych wykorzystywanych do analizy fantasy, science fiction oraz innych form fantastyki na przestrzeni różnych mediów.
Poezja spekulatywna a fantastyka naukowa w poezji polskiej po 2010 roku. Próba ujęcia zjawiska
Authors: Nowacka Sonia
Published: January 2022

Artykuł ma na celu naświetlenie zjawiska poezji science fiction oraz podjęcie próby charak­teryzacji jej najważniejszych cech i wyróżników. Autorka zarysowuje różnice i podobieństwa między poezją SF funkcjonującą w obiegach anglosaskim oraz polskim, wskazując na odręb­ność rodzimej poezji względem tej pierwszej. Analizując definicje gatunkowe poezji speku­latywnej, umieszcza w ich ramach nowe tendencje obecne w polskiej literaturze i wskazuje szczególnie na zagadnienie kreacji świata przedstawionego.
Blaski i nędze empirycznego literaturoznawstwa (i jego odczytań). Uwagi na marginesie lektury rozważań Andrzeja Wasilewskiego Teoria literatury Stanisława Lema
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam
Published: January 2022

W recenzji omówiona została rozprawa Andrzeja Wasilewskiego Teoria literatury Stanisława Lema. Jest to praca wyróżniająca się na tle pozostałych, przywołanych uprzednio opracowań z kilku względów. Autor, zgodnie z tytułem, koncentruje się na wybranym aspekcie intelek­tualnej działalności Lema, tj. teorii literatury. To z pewnością zagadnienie w refleksji nad myślowym dorobkiem Lema nowe, któremu nie poświęcano dotychczas większej uwagi. Jednakże, wbrew zapowiedziom, rozprawa sytuuje się raczej w kręgu filozofii niż teorii li­teratury. Niezależnie jednakże od nieporozumień oraz hermetycznego stylu wywodu oma­wiana monografia jest pierwszą rozprawą oferującą tak szerokie spojrzenie na zagadnienia związane z literaturą. W tym sensie rozprawa Wasilewskiego może pełnić istotną funkcję rekonesansu, ułatwiającego przyszłym badaczom rozpoznanie problematyki rozumienia li­teratury w eseistyce Lema.
„Piękna, dziewiętnastowieczna redakcja”. „Nową Fantastykę” wspominają Dominika Oramus i Marek Oramus
Authors: Oramus Dominika , Oramus Marek
Published: January 2022

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Теория научной фантастики и творчество Лема: диалог с Анджеем Стоффом
Authors: Козьмина Елена
Published: January 2022

В статье раскрывается проблема недостаточного знакомства российских исследова­телей фантастики с работами польских ученых, написанных на эту тему. Отмечается, что в польском и российском фантастоведении есть много общего, в частности, непре­кращающийся интерес к творчеству Лема. Автор выстраивает диалог с польским ли­тературоведом Анджеем Стоффом, основываясь на его теоретико-литературных рабо­тах, посвященных теории научной фантастики и творчеству Станислава Лема. Автора статьи в большей степени интересуют проблемы генологического характера. В ходе диалога выясняются сближения и расхождения в представлениях о природе научной фантастики, жанровой идентификации произведений Лема.
Wybrane francuskie teorie fantastyki a ich recepcja w Polsce
Authors: Gadomska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie, w pierwszej jego części, najbardziej znanych francuskich teorii literatury fantastycznej, w części drugiej zaś pokazanie ich recepcji w Polsce. Przedstawiono zatem początki fantastyki francuskiej jako kontrowersyjnego gatunku transgenologicznego. Zaprezentowano następnie restrykcyjne próby definicji gatunku od lat pięćdziesiątych do siedemdziesiątych XX wieku we Francji (Castexa, Caillois, Vaxa, Todorova), a także późniejsze wysiłki krytyków (Andrevona) zmierzające do redefinicji gatunku i powrotu do jak najszer­szego, transgenologicznego postrzegania fantastyki. Potem zilustrowano różnorodne próby interpretacji francuskich teorii w Polsce (na przykładzie prac Lema i Niziołek). W konkluzji podkreślono, że istnieje możliwość, by te dwa symultaniczne dyskursy krytyczne w Polsce, wywodzące się odpowiednio z tradycji polonistycznej i romanistycznej, definiujące fantasty­kę w sposób bardzo różny (ujęcie rozszerzone versus restrykcyjne), osiągnęły jednak konsen­sus dzięki ostatnim próbom reformy teorii fantastyki we Francji.
Andrzej Zgorzelski i jego teoria fantastyki
Authors: Trębicki Grzegorz
Published: January 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przypomnienie osiągnięć jednego z pionierów polskiej teorii literackiej fantastyki Andrzeja Zgorzelskiego (1934–2017). Artykuł najpierw omawia pozy­cję metodologiczną badacza, który sam siebie określał jako „esencjonalistę” czy też „substan­cjonalistę”, następnie zaś pokrótce opisuje najistotniejsze pozycje jego dorobku, poświęcone fantastyce i jej teorii, by wreszcie skoncentrować się na wypracowanej przez Zgorzelskiego teorii fantastyki oraz stworzonym na jej podstawie modelu supragenologicznych typów literatury.
Análisis físico, químico y detección de salmonella spp en huevos provenientes de gallus gallus domesticus, comunidad Piedra Larga, Condega 2018-2019
Authors: Moreno Castellón Medardo De Jesús , Moreno Rivera Michelle Alexandra , Velasquez Raudez Esther Jalieth
Published: January 2022

El estudio se realizó en la comunidad Piedra Larga, municipio de Condega departamento de Estelí, en el cual tuvo como objetivo determinar los parámetros físicos, químicos y detección de Salmonella spp en cáscaras de huevos de gallinas de traspatio, mediante un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, cuyo fin fue determinar la calidad de los huevos. Este se basó en el análisis de 95 huevos recolectados en 19 casas de la comunidad. Las variables evaluadas incluyeron grado de frescura mediante unidades Hauhg, gravedad especifica según la posición del huevo en grados, diámetro de clara, índice de yema, pH de clara y yema, altura de la cámara de aire, así mismo la determinación de color de yema, peso total del huevo y análisis de Salmonella spp en cáscara.  Respecto a los resultados, se describe que  las variaciones más relevantes en la calidad del huevo fueron en el análisis de grado de frescura con 50 UH, el incremento de pH en clara y en el peso total del huevo que fue menor de 53 gr, indicando que son de menor tamaño. En cuanto a la detección de Salmonella spp, no se obtuvieron resultados significativos, ya que solamente se evidenció en una de las muestras. Con respecto al tipo de almacenamiento y al manejo que los pequeños productores les realizan a los huevos, se determinó que puede influir en la calidad e inocuidad interna del huevo, por lo tanto se determinó  que los huevos son de baja calidad.
Canlı böyrək donorlarının müayinə və müalicə qaydaları
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Bayramov Nuru , Bayramova Tarana , Isazade Elvin , Mammadov Ruslan , Namazov Anar , Guliyev Orkan
Published: January 2022

Canlıdan böyrək transplantasiyası ağır dərəcəli xroniki böyrəyin yetməzliyinin ən effektiv müalicəsi kimi qəbul edilmişdir. Mahiyyətcə sağlam donordan böyrəyin birinin xəstəyə köçürülməsiindən ibarət olan bu proses çoxsaylı müayinə və müdaxilələri əhatə edir, yüksək diqqət və professionalism tələb edir. Praktik cəhətdən bu prosesləri 3 hissədə cəmləşdimək olar: canlı donorun müayinəsi və qiymətləndirilməsi, əməliyyat və əməliyyatdan sonrakı müalicə və izləmə. Bu prosesin bütün mərhələlərində ana prinsip donorun həyatına, ömrünə və həyat keyfiyyətinə zərər verməməkdir. Bu kitabda canlı donorların müayinəsi, qiymətləndirilməsi, əməliyyatı və əməliyyatdan sonrakı izlənməsi ilə əlaqədar qaydalardan bəhs edilir.
The Relationship Of The Characteristics Of The Mother With The Type Of Delivery
Authors: Rahmi Laila , Bustami Lusiana El Sinta
Published: January 2022

The incidence of deliveries by cesarean section is reported to have increased worldwide and exceeded the range recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) which is 10-15% as an effort to save the lives of mothers and babies. Latin America and the Caribbean region were the highest contributors at 40.5%. Riskesdas data in 2018 shows that the prevalence of delivery by caesarean section in Indonesia is 17.6%. This type of research is cross sectional with secondary data sources. The study was conducted from May to November 2021 at the Padang City Government and Private Hospital. The population was all mothers who gave birth during the survey period from January 1 to December 31, 2020 at hospitals in the city of Padang (dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Andalas University Hospital, and Ibu Sina Islamic Hospital) with samples of all populations that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected in a data collection format, analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Most (82.7%) deliveries were performed by cesarean section, a small percentage (23.2%) were high risk mothers (< 20 years and > 35 years), a small percentage (37.9%) gave birth to their first child. and more than 4 children, a small percentage (18.6%) of maternity mothers had education at the middle school level and below, there was a relationship between maternal age and the type of delivery performed, and there was no relationship between parity and maternal education with the type of delivery performed. Health workers, especially midwives, are expected to further improve health promotion related to the impact and dangers of sectio caesarea with non-medical indications and increase the provision of midwifery care to pregnant women to optimize the position of the fetus so that mothers can give birth normally vaginally
Social Support And Client Satisfacation With Visual Inspection Acetate Acid (Via)
Authors: Suswanti Reca Dwi Putri , Hardianto Gatut , Handayani Samsriyaningsih
Published: January 2022

Introduction: This study was conducted to show that early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer can save on treatment costs. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. This is related to the low awareness of women who have had active sexual relations in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer so that it can increase the incidence of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and client satisfaction on IVA service satisfaction by public health center officers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample size used was 70 respondents with the same distribution in each control group and the exposed group, each using 35 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Univariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of Univariate analysis in the control group and the exposed group showed that age (p= 0.4), education (p= 0.136), occupation (p= 0.622), length of marriage (p= 0.073), number of sexual partners (p= 0.073). = 0.602) and the number of children (p = 0.151). The results of bivariate analysis showed that husband's support (p= 0.735), mother's support (p= 0.984), health cadre support (p= 0.320) and peer support (p= 0.725). There is no relationship/correlation between social support and service satisfaction. Conclusion: There are other factors that can affect the satisfaction of women of childbearing age with early detection of cervical cancer (VIA) apart from social support.
The Effectiveness Of Giving Calendula Oil On Wound Healing In White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Wijayanti Heny Noor , Luthfiyati Yana
Published: January 2022

Research Background : In the process of childbirth, there is often a tear in the birth canal, especially in the perineum, which is known as a ruptured perineum. Some herbal ingredients that are thought to be healing wounds are nyamplung seed oil/tamanu oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), red ginger oil (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) and marigold flower oil/calendula oil (Calendula officinalis). Calendula ointment has the benefit of healing episiotomy wounds faster than the use of povidone iodine.Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving calendula oil herbal ingredients to wound healing in female white rats.Research Methods: Laboratory experimental research using a completely randomized design using the Post Test Only Control Group Design pattern. The population in this study were female white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The sample selection was used by simple random sampling. Univariate analysis of wound healing was performed to obtain the mean ± SD and bivariate analysis using one-way ANOVA using computer software.The results of the study: The results of statistical tests showed that the One way Anova test obtained p value = 0.000 with a value of = 0.05 (p < ) where the administration of Calendula Oil on white rat wounds was more effective than without treatment.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that giving calendula oil to female white rats is effective in healing wounds.
Development of Student-Centered Learning With Problem-Based Learning Through Blended Learning In 3.B Block (Normal Delivery Care)
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Fitria Henni
Published: January 2022

3.B Block is the second block that give students the opportunity to understand the concepts, changes and mechanisms of normal delivery, basic needs of mothers in labor, implementation of assessments of mothers in labor and neonates, determining planning, management and evaluation of  labor. This study applies a blended learning and tutorial in the PBL method to improve students’ critical thinking skills. This Classroom Action Research was held at the Undergraduate Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The subject of this study was the third semester student in the 2021/2022 academic year . This study compares the development of student scores from the first meeting to the fourth meeting of the tutorial. Data collection tools using assessment sheets and written tests. The results showed that the blended learning model could improve students' creative thinking skills. The increase in the average value of students' creative thinking abilities from 79,24 at the fisrt meeting to 84,69 at the fourth meeting. This study also showed the increased value of the pre-test and post-test scores of students. Where the results showed that the majority of students had a score range in 75-79 (30.30%).
PENGARUH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT DENGAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Hidayat Dimas Rahmat , Perdana Deden Afriyanto , Mayangsari Sekar , Oktris Lin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Other Comprehensive Income, Audit Committee Characteristics and Audit Quality on Real Earning Management with Leverage as Moderating Variable. The data used are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a research conducted by testing the hypothesis. A total of 216 samples from 57 companies with an observation period of 4 years, 2016-2019 were selected using the Data Cross Sections method. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Other Comprehensive Income Variables, audit committee financial expertise, audit committee tenure, number of audit committee meetings and audit quality do not have a negative effect on real earning management while financial leverage variable has a positive effect on real earnings. management, and the financial leverage variable was not able to weaken the negative influence of the Other Comprehensive Income variable, the variable financial expertise/ financial expertise of the audit committee, the tenure of the audit committee, the number of audit committee meetings and audit quality on real earnings management.
RESPON PASAR ATAS PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON DI INDONESIA : BAGAIMANA PERAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN?
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Jadi Pramuji Handra , Febrian Wahyudi , Fasita Eta
Published: January 2022

Positive responses from investors indicate the company's success in providing information to the public. It reflects the stock prices increase in the capital market. Information that is responded to positively provides investor confidence that it contains decision-making usefulness, and managers can ensure its sustainability in the future. This study aims to examine the association of carbon emissions disclosure with firm value in Indonesia. In addition, this study also examines the role of corporate governance in the association between carbon emissions disclosure and firm value. This study employs secondary data sourced from financial statements available at www.idnfinancials.com and stock price data from www.finance.yahoo.com. The sample employed in this study is a manufacturing company from 2016 to 2019. By using purposive sampling, the sample obtained in the study is 260 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for panel data. This study concludes that the carbon emissions disclosure is negatively associated with firm value. In addition, corporate governance has not succeeded in strengthening the positive effect of carbon emission disclosures on firm value. This study suggests that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) should re-examine the regulation on sustainability disclosure, which includes carbon emissions, which is one of the current dynamic issues in the world. In addition, companies need to improve the quality of disclosure of information related to sustainability to the public.
The voluntary activity of students and doctoral students in self-governments and university organizations on the basis of the regulations of the Law on Higher Education and Science Act
Authors: Gajewski Piotr Marcin
Published: January 2022

In this article the author describes his research regarding the legal situation of organisational forms by means of which students and doctoral students may carry out voluntary activities based on the organisational structure of a higher education institution, and in particular regarding the law-forming activities of organisations associating students or doctoral students. The research methods used by the Author were critical analysis and linguistic analysis of the provisions of the Law on Higher Education and Science Act, as well as statements of doctrine and court rulings. In addition, the author attempted to solve the issue of the possibility of intercollegiate student organizations.