bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mesoscale permeability variations estimated from natural airflows in the decorated Cosquer Cave (southeastern France)
Authors: Pellet Hugo , Arfib Bruno , Henry Pierre , Touron Stéphanie , Gassier Ghislain
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The conservation of decorated caves is highly dependent on airflows in the karst network and through the surrounding host rock. Airflows are driven by the pressure gradient and influenced by the shape of the karst conduits and the permeability of the carbonate rock massif. Cosquer Cave is an Upper Paleolithic decorated cave, half submerged in a coastal karst, where conservation is also dependent on the cave's pools connected to the sea. Hydroclimatic data, such as air pressure and temperature and the water level inside and outside the cave, have been measured for several years to identify the main processes governing the water level variations, the airflows, and the air renewal. The data show unusual behavior for a karst: the karst air pressure is nearly always higher than the atmospheric pressure. As a result, the water level in the cave is below the sea level. The daily variations of the sea tide provide an assessment of the cave volume above the water level in the pools. Although the cave air is confined by the rock and the seawater, there are also external air inflows during short pressurization events connected with waves that can produce and force air bubbles to flow along submarine open fissures or karst conduits inside the massif. Moreover, the effective permeability of the carbonate rocks to air at the massif scale is inferred from the cave air pressure decrease over the summer season by applying Darcy's law in a partially saturated medium. Six years of data show that permeability varies from year to year and according to the cumulative rainfalls during the spring and summer. The driest years are correlated with a higher permeability, a faster air pressure decrease in the cave, and a faster rise in the pools' water level. In the future, in the context of climate change, a perturbation of the rock permeability is then expected in the near-surface caves, which will impact airflows in decorated caves and may alter their fragile hydroclimatic stability.
Simulation of Arctic snow microwave emission in surface-sensitive atmosphere channels
Authors: Sandells Melody , Rutter Nick , Wivell Kirsty , Essery Richard , Fox Stuart , Harlow Chawn , Picard Ghislain , Roy Alexandre , Royer Alain , Toose Peter
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Accurate simulations of snow emission in surface-sensitive microwave channels are needed to separate snow from atmospheric information essential for numerical weather prediction. Measurements from a field campaign in Trail Valley Creek, Inuvik, Canada, during March 2018 were used to evaluate the Snow Microwave Radiative Transfer (SMRT) model at 89 GHz and, for the first time, frequencies between 118 and 243 GHz. In situ data from 29 snow pits, including snow specific surface area, were used to calculate exponential correlation lengths to represent the snow microstructure and to initialize snowpacks for simulation with SMRT. Measured variability in snowpack properties was used to estimate uncertainty in the simulations. SMRT was coupled with the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Simulator to account for the directionally dependent emission and attenuation of radiation by the atmosphere. This is a major developmental step needed for top-of-atmosphere simulations of microwave brightness temperature at atmosphere-sensitive frequencies with SMRT. Nadir-simulated brightness temperatures at 89, 118, 157, 183 and 243 GHz were compared with airborne measurements and with ground-based measurements at 89 GHz. Inclusion of anisotropic atmospheric radiance in SMRT had the greatest impact on brightness temperature simulations at 183 GHz and the least impact at 89 GHz. Medians of simulations compared well with medians of observations, with a root mean squared difference of 14 K across five frequencies and two flights (n=10). However, snow pit measurements did not capture the observed variability fully as simulations and airborne observations formed statistically different distributions. Topographical differences in simulated brightness temperature between sloped, valley and plateau areas diminished with increasing frequency as the penetration depth within the snow decreased and less emission from the underlying ground contributed to the airborne observations. Observed brightness temperature differences between flights were attributed to the deposition of a thin layer of very-low-density snow. This illustrates the need to account for both temporal and spatial variabilities in surface snow microstructure at these frequencies. Sensitivity to snow properties and the ability to reflect changes in observed brightness temperature across the frequency range for different landscapes, as demonstrated by SMRT, are necessary conditions for inclusion of atmospheric measurements at surface-sensitive frequencies in numerical weather prediction.
Ecologismo, bucolismo y disidencia. Iconologías ecodistópicas en la producción cinematográfica de los años 70
Authors: Grávalos Lacambra Ignacio
Published: September 2024

A lo largo de los años sesenta la sociedad empezó a tener conciencia de los efectos de la contaminación y el agotamiento de los recursos del planeta, dando lugar a la eclosión del movimiento ecologista. Las reivindicaciones ambientales fueron adoptadas por la industria cinematográfica, muy influenciada por el pensamiento contracultural, constituyendo una extensión del debate científico y académico. Las producciones fílmicas relataron el rechazo generacional de la sociedad urbana y de sus derivaciones tecnológicas, estableciendo un nuevo imaginario ambiental a través de propuestas ecodistópicas. El artículo profundiza en las películas Contaminación (Wilde, 1970) y Naves misteriosas (Trumbull, 1972) como casos de estudio representativos de las posiciones culturales adoptadas y que afrontan, a través de la disidencia urbana y del bucolismo artificial, el fin de lo urbano.
Misoginia, toxicidades y convergencias ideológicas a través de los videojuegos y sus comunidades. Entrevista con Marta Trivi, una periodista cultural especializada en videojuegos
Authors: Trivi Marta , Gordo López Ángel Juan , Rubio-Martín María José
Published: September 2024

Marta Trivi, una periodista cultural especializada en videojuegos, sugiere que las comunidades que surgen en torno a los videojuegos desde finales de los ochenta son precursoras de las estrategias de desinformación desplegadas por la extrema derecha desde hace décadas, coincidiendo con el surgimiento del trumpismo. Con este escenario de fondo también plantea una serie de correspondencias entre estas comunidades, entendidas como laboratorios de marketing y manipulación social, y la violencia y misoginia actuales. El texto que presentamos a continuación da buena cuenta de estas conexiones. Basado en la entrevista concedida el 25 de septiembre de 2023, y las reflexiones e intercambios que la siguieron.
AUTONOMIA UNIVERSITÁRIA À LUZ DA AUTONOMIA RELATIVA DE LUKÁCS: UMA ANÁLISE DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE A UNIVERSIDADE E A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Martins Everton Bandeira , Moura Vanessa dos Santos , Silva Gabriel Lopes da
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda a questão da autonomia universitária à luz da concepção de autonomia relativa de Lukács (2012; 2013). Baseia-se na ideia de universidade enquanto uma instituição social, cuja origem se insere em um contexto histórico posterior à formação do ser social, e na qual se estabelece constante interação com a sociedade na qual se encontra e, portanto, com as forças sociais mais amplas. Foi analisada ampla bibliografia que aborda a questão da universidade brasileira e da autonomia universitária, bem como buscou-se trabalhar a concepção de autonomia relativa categorizada nos dois primeiros volumes da grande ontologia lukácsiana. A discussão se dá, primeiramente, identificando que a autonomia universitária é afetada por fatores externos; segundamente, a partir da impossibilidade de uma universidade existir isoladamente em uma realidade à parte, incapaz de interagir com a sociedade, pois não é independente das pressões sociais, políticas e econômicas que lhe são impostas, desfrutando, portanto, de uma autonomia relativa; em terceiro lugar, entendendo que a questão da autonomia universitária diz respeito também às forças sociais que ultrapassam os marcos regulatórios definidos em soberania pelo Estado, e que é impossível uma autonomia universitária absoluta sob a ótica da ineliminável relação entre totalidade e parte.
9. SỰ CẢI TIẾN VÀ PHONG PHÚ CỦA NHĨ CHÂM TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH MẤT NGỦ
Authors: Hiền Hồ Thị , Nghĩa Nguyễn Trung
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Tìm hiểu sâu hơn, đánh giá khách quan hơn tác dụng của nhĩ châm cũng như phát triển các phương pháp mới phối hợp với nhĩ châm trong điều trị các bệnh mạn tính. Chúng tôi tổng kết các nghiên cứu của các tác giả trong nước và thế giới trong những năm gần đây.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân tích tổng quan hệ thống.
Kết luận: Việc phát hiện, sáng tạo và kết hợp các phương pháp mới của nhĩ châm trong điều trị mất ngủ trong những năm gần đây có ý nghĩa vô cùng to lớn trong việc cải thiện giấc ngủ cho bệnh nhân. Các phương pháp vừa hiệu quả vừa an toàn, dễ tiến hành mà hiệu quả cao. Đó là những ưu thế vô cùng tuyệt vời của nhĩ châm, góp phần nâng cao vị thế của y học cổ truyền trong công tác chăm sóc sức khỏe nhân dân.
18. KHẢO SÁT NỒNG ĐỘ HEMOGLOBIN TRONG MÁU VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG ĐẾN KHÁM SỨC KHỎE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÊ VĂN THỊNH, NĂM 2024
Authors: Linh Trần Quí Phương , Nhung Nguyễn Thị , Thùy Trần Quí Phương
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu trên 506 người lao động tại nhà máy thép đến khám sức khỏe tại Bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh nhằm xác định nồng độ hemoglobin và sự ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố như tuổi, giới tính, vị trí việc làm đến chỉ số này.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca, định lượng các thông số như số lượng hồng cầu, nồng độ hemoglobin và ferritin. Các dữ liệu được xử lý bằng phần mềm STATA 14.0, sử dụng kiểm định T và ANOVA để phân tích thống kê.
Kết quả: Đa số người lao động không thiếu máu chiếm tỷ lệ 95,1%, còn lại 4,9% người lao động thiếu máu nhẹ. Không có sự khác biệt về số lượng hồng cầu và nồng độ hemoglobin giữa giới tính và lứa tuổi, nhưng có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05) giữa các vị trí việc làm và nồng độ hemoglobin, trong đó người lao động tại các phân xưởng sản xuất và cán dập có số lượng hồng cầu, nồng độ hemoglobin và ferritin cao hơn những người làm việc tại văn phòng.
Kết luận: Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các bộ phận công việc, cho thấy môi trường làm việc và nhiệm vụ công việc có ảnh hưởng đến các chỉ số huyết học, cần có biện pháp bảo vệ sức khỏe hơn cho người lao động ở các bộ phận có nguy cơ rủi ro cao.
Влияние удалённой работы на параметры трудовой, семейной и личной жизни российских мужчин
Authors: Tonkikh Natal'ya , Kamarova Tat'yana , Chernykh Ekaterina
Published: September 2024

Исследование фокусировалось на оценке трудовых и семейно-личностных параметров жизни у мужчин, перешедших на удалённую работу во время пандемии COVID-19. Для этого был проведён опрос по авторской методике, результаты которого сравнивались с аналогичными данными по женщинам, получившим первый опыт дистанционной работы в пандемию. Согласно полученным результатам, переход на удалённую работу не оказал существенного влияния на производительность и доход респондентов. Среди положительных изменений выделяются экономия времени на дорогу, возможность совмещать работу с домашними делами и гибкое планирование рабочего времени. Однако выявлены и негативные аспекты, такие как сложности в разграничении рабочего и личного времени, трудности с мотивацией и концентрацией, а также отсутствие общения с коллегами и проблемы с организацией рабочего пространства дома. Особенно заметны различия в ответах респондентов в зависимости от наличия детей и принадлежности к разным должностным категориям работников. Мужчины, имеющие детей младше 14 лет, чаще позитивно относились к возможности больше проводить время с детьми, но имели сложности с концентрацией внимания на рабочих задачах. Можно отметить, что успешность адаптации к новому формату работы зависит от навыков самоорганизации работника, а также психосоциальных факторов. Для кого-то работа вне офиса – это возможность проводить больше времени с семьёй, а для кого-то – возможность для сосредоточения и уединения; в отдельных случаях отмечалась нехватка социальной составляющей. Тем не менее, нивелировать недостатки и ограничения возможно, и это зависит от усилий как самих работников, так и от активной позиции работодателя.
Applied Labor Economics in Conditions of Double Personnel Shortage: Revival and New Challenges. Part 2
Authors: Dolzhenko Ruslan , Dolzhenko Svetlana , Polovinko Vladimir
Published: September 2024

Президент России В.В. Путин в своем послании к Федеральному собранию призвал кардинально повысить производительность труда для преодоления кадрового дефицита, повышения эффективности отечественной промышленности и социальной сферы. В планах – продление Нацпроекта «Производительность труда» с охватом к 2030 году не менее 40 процентов средних и крупных предприятий базовых и сырьевых отраслей экономики, включением в проект также учреждений социальной сферы. Вместе с тем, по оценке экспертов, требуется уточнение целей Нацпроекта, подходов по их достижению, привлечение экспертного сообщества в области экономики труда с целью формирования универсальной методологии повышения организационной эффективности и производительности труда через развитие прикладной экономики труда на предприятиях страны. Кто реализует задачи по повышению производительности труда на современных предприятиях, насколько развита в текущих условиях функция экономики труда, какие ключевые показатели эффективности в части реализации данной функции присутствуют на предприятиях и насколько учёт данных показателей используется на предприятиях? Ответ на эти вопросы, а также в целом, оценка представленности и значения функции экономики труда в крупных производственных предприятиях РФ для определения направлений её развития в условиях двойного дефицита персонала являются целью настоящего исследования. Методы исследования: экспертные интервью с учёными (проведены 9 интервью с учёными, имеющими опыт научных и прикладных исследований в области экономики труда), а также руководителями направлений на промышленных предприятиях (проведены 7 интервью с директорами по персоналу, руководителями подразделений труда и заработной платы, центров повышения организационной эффективности), анализ документов и опыта крупнейших предприятий страны (изучен опыт 11 предприятий). Результаты анализа могут быть полезны учёным в области управления персоналом, экономики труда и организационной эффективности для актуализации исследовательской повестки, а также предприятиям, которые заинтересованы в повышении производительности труда и эффективности работы персонала.
The Phenomenon of Employment Confidence in the Job Market among the Working Population of Russia
Authors: Temnitskii Aleksandr
Published: September 2024

В статье на основе вторичного анализа объединенного массива данных российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения (RLMS-HSE) за 1994–2022 гг. раскрываются динамика и особенности соотношения уровней страха потерять работу и уверенности в занятости в случае увольнения у работающего населения России. По результатам анализа показывается конструктивная роль страха потери работы при наличии уверенности в занятости в случае увольнения и деструктивная при её отсутствии. На основе использования концепции ресурсного подхода последовательно раскрывается роль биологических, профессионально-образовательных, территориальных, производственных, экономических и поведенческих групп ресурсов работников в повышении уровня уверенности в занятости. Выявлено, что обладание указанными ресурсами в наибольшей степени присуще молодым мужчинам (до 35 лет) с хорошим здоровьем, проживающим в мегаполисах и областных центрах. Из числа производственных, экономических и поведенческих ресурсов наибольший вклад в рост уверенности в занятости вносят занятость на частных предприятиях и наличие второй работы. К ним присоединяются неофициальное трудоустройство и трудовая мобильность. Результаты регрессионного анализа влияния всех групп ресурсов на уровень уверенности в занятости показали, что вне зависимости от принадлежности к специалистам высшего уровня квалификации (профессионалам) или квалифицированным рабочим наибольший вклад вносит наличие второй работы. В целом, проведённый анализ позволяет утверждать, что повышение уверенности в занятости на рынке труда в случае увольнения в большей мере является следствием полученного на практике опыта дополнительной оплачиваемой работы, смены работы или профессии, а не эмоционально-психологического состояния личности, её образовательного уровня и профессионального статуса.
Global prevalence and potential factors influencing willingness for renal transplantation in end-stage renal disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tamara Fredo , Fajar Jonny K. , Susanto Agung , Enggriani Yesica T. , Beluan Maria IS. , Mirino Reychell , Farida Lia D. , Hastutya Diana V. , Puspitasari Dewi A. , Putri Yama S. , Susanto Jefri P. , Dzhyvak Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of willingness to undergo renal transplantation and its potentially associated factors have been documented in multiple prior studies across different regions, yet certain findings are conflicting. The aim of this study was to determine the global prevalence of willingness for renal transplantation and identify its associated factors through meta-analysis methods. Databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Embase were utilized for the search strategy, covering the period from April to May 2024. Data collection focused on gathering information regarding the prevalence and potential contributing factors of renal transplantation. Statistical analysis involved examining the cumulative prevalence of willingness for renal transplantation using single-arm meta-analysis. Factors associated with willingness for renal transplantation were analyzed using the Mantel–Haenszel test for categorical variables and the inverse variance method for numerical variables. A total of nine articles, covering 3935 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were included. The pooled estimates revealed that the overall prevalence of willingness to undergo renal transplantation among ESRD patients was 57% (95%CI: 0.46–0.67). Furthermore, we observed a higher likelihood of willingness among men and those of younger age, attainment of at least a bachelor's degree or higher in education, employment status, higher income levels, and a shorter duration of hemodialysis (<5 years). Our study has documented the global prevalence and potential associated factors of willingness to undergo renal transplantation, providing valuable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance the acceptance of renal transplantation.
Assessment of Financial Risk and Remedial Perspectives for the Polish Hard Coal Mining Sector in the Era of Dynamic Geopolitical Changes 2020–2023
Authors: Siciński Jędrzej Mateusz
Published: September 2024

W artykule podjęto analizę kondycji finansowo-ekonomicznej polskich producentów górnictwa węgla kamiennego w okresie
2020–2023. Opierając się na analizie źródeł zastanych, oznaczono wybrane perspektywy rozwojowo-naprawcze dla sektora. Badaniem
objęto sprawozdania finansowe sześciu kluczowych producentów węgla kamiennego z lat 2018–2022, implementując kilka metod
badawczych, m.in. metody analityczno-statystyczne, analizę i syntezę oraz przegląd literatury. Zaproponowano również autorskie
podejście do pomiaru zjawiska windfall gains. Okres wysokiej zmienności notowań rynkowych węgla kamiennego i szereg zakłóceń
rynkowych stworzył szanse kreacji zysków nadmiarowych dla jego producentów, która została zmaterializowana nadzwyczajnymi
nadwyżkami rentowności. W branży pojawiły się symptomy neutralizacji barier naprawczo-rozwojowych, mających do tej pory
istotny wpływ na erozję kondycji finansowej producentów, m.in. ogłoszone embargo na rosyjski węgiel, wzrost ogólnych cen węgla,
wzrost siły przetargowej producentów ze względu na zakłócenia podażowe innych surowców energetycznych. Doprowadziło to
do stabilizacji finansowej większości podmiotów węglowych i obniżenia ryzyka upadłości.
Ikan laut dalam QS. An-Nahl Ayat 14 Perspektif Fakhruddin Ar-Razi dan Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Authors: Elfreda Apsari Arisanti , Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang ikan laut dalam QS. An-Nahl ayat 14, dengan penekanan pada tafsiran Mufassir Fakhruddin ar-Razi dan panduan dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan manfaat gizi ikan laut sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam tafsir ar-Razi serta mengaitkannya dengan rekomendasi kesehatan kontemporer dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Fakhruddin ar-Razi dalam tafsirnya menyoroti ikan laut sebagai salah satu nikmat Allah yang harus dimanfaatkan dengan baik karena kandungan gizinya yang tinggi. Analisis dari perspektif kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa ikan laut kaya akan protein, vitamin, mineral, dan asam lemak omega-3 yang penting untuk kesehatan jantung, perkembangan otak, dan pencegahan penyakit kronis. Kajian ini juga mengeksplorasi keselarasan antara nilai-nilai religius dan ilmiah, serta implikasinya bagi peningkatan konsumsi ikan laut di masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan mengintegrasikan pandangan keagamaan dan sains modern, skripsi ini berharap dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi gizi yang berkelanjutan.
Test on the effectiveness of the utilization of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) as an anti-aging cream
Authors: Theedens Maria Theodora , Widodo Gunawan Pamudji , Astuti Santi Dwi
Published: September 2024

Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) contain flavonoids, essential oils, saponins, alkaloids and steroids/terpenoids. Antioxidant compounds derived from flavonoid function as protection for the skin from direct exposure to sunlight. This research was conducted to determine the stability and physical quality characteristics of the binahong leaf extract cream preparation and the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract as an anti-aging agent. Binahong leaf powder was extracted using the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Formulations of binahong leaf ethanol extract is based on a concentration ratio of 3% (F1), 5% (F2) and 10% (F3). The resulting cream is of the vanishing cream (O/A) type. The irritation test was carried out on the back of a rabbit test animal which had first been shaved. Testing the effectiveness of anti-aging cream on the skin was experimental, by inducing UV-A light using light from the Exoterra® daylight basking spot and followed by skin analysis of anti-aging parameters (moisture, skin elasticity and percentage (%) of collagen) using the Skin tool Analyzer EH-900U. Analysis used the paired t-Test, one way ANOVA and Tukey test methods to examine the comparative effectiveness of treatments F1, F2 and F3 as anti-aging creams. The results of the research show that the average stability and physical quality of all anti-aging cream preparations of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) have good results and fall within the established standard requirements. The concentration of binahong leaf extract which has the greatest influence on anti-aging effectiveness of F3 (10%), has the best effect compared to other formulas which is characterized by an increase in the parameters of moisture is 19,05%, elasticity is 27,17% and percent (%) collagen is 20,77%.
Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Halenaquinolsulfate from the Sponge Petrosia nigricans
Authors: Mudianta I Wayan , Parwata I Putu , Agung Suryaputra I Gusti Ngurah , Setiawan Edwin , Suciati Suciati , Hanafi Muhammad , Carbone Marianna
Published: September 2024

The high incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) required a continued exploration of promising molecules that demonstrated good affinities with the pharmacological targets of AD. This study presented cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor screening of sponge extracts from under-explored waters, in Bali, Indonesia. The study identified ten sponges whose extracts exhibited low to high AChE inhibition percentages. One of the sponge extracts, Petrosia nigricans, displayed the highest inhibition 95.17%. Subsequent chromatographic purification of the extract returned a known pentacyclic hydroquinone, halenaquinolsulfate (HQS). This report was the first study on identifying HQS from the sponge of the genus Petrosia. Next, the compound displayed moderate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitions with IC50values of 40.73±0.19 µg/mL and 53.12±0.32µg/mL respectively. This study expands the cholinesterase activities of the pentacyclic hydroquinone class of compounds isolated from marine sponges.
Quantitative Detection of Rebamipide by Zero order UV-Spectrophotometry using Dimethyl Formamide Solvent System
Authors: Karajgi Santosh , Kulkarni R. V. , Potadar Shripad , Ingale Anand , Patil Sudha , M Chetan
Published: September 2024

A Simple, Accurate, precise and reproducible method has been developed for the estimation of Rebamipide in pharmaceuticalsby Zero order UV spectrophotometric method for quantitative estimation of zero order for the Rebamipide has been reported in the present work. In need to design a novel approach to analyse the drug utilizing Dimethyl formamide as a solvent was identified. Rebamipide has absorbance maxima for zero order is 332nm in this solvent system. This drug follows beer’s law in concentration range of 20-200µg/ml. The recovery studies verified the proposed method's accuracy and findings were validated in accordance with ICH recommendations. The findings were deemed to be reliable and satisfactory. As a result, the suggested method can be used to quantitatively estimate Rebamipide in ordinary analysis work.
Translation of Electrocardiography and Genetics in Arrhythmogenic Left Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Authors:   UEK Norden, Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Germany., Peters Stefan
Published: September 2024

Translational cardiology combines different techniques in order to get a correct diagnosis (precision medicine). In a rare disease called arrhythmogenic left ventricular cardiomyopathy caused by non-desmosonal gene mutations 12-lead ECG and results of genetics were combined and analyzed. In a few gene mutations ECG findings were highly specific and predicts gene mutation, like desmoplakin, phospholamban, desmoglein-2, desmocollin-2, TMEM43, lamin A/C, and probably filamin C mutation.
Restoring Cultural Heritage: Inner Cities Of Lahore
Authors: Ahmed Zunair , Yasir Ammar
Published: September 2024

Restoring cultural heritage in the inner cities of Lahore is essential for preserving the rich history and traditions of this vibrant city. Incorporating traditional elements into modern urban development can enhance the city's unique identity and charm. Integrating historical architecture with contemporary design can create a harmonious blend of old and new, breathing new life into Lahore's inner cities. This fusion of past and present pays homage to the city's heritage and attracts investment and economic opportunities. Active community participation is crucial in the restoration process, as it fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among residents. Involving local artists, artisans, and historians in conservation projects can preserve authentic cultural practices and skills at risk of being lost. Empowering communities to take pride in their cultural heritage creates a strong sense of belonging and strengthens social cohesion.
Narrative Consciousness and Character Psychology in James Joyce’s “Eveline”
Authors: BESSEDIK Fatima Zahra
Published: September 2024

This study holds an interest in the short story “Eveline” by James Joyce as a psychological story that projects a realistic description of an individual’s complex thoughts at moments of decision. A nineteen-year-old woman, Eveline stands by a window in her room watching the evening and listening to passing footsteps but meanwhile brings into her mind memories and thoughts about herself and her family, past, present, and future. By using the psychological theories of Sigmund Freud of the conscious and the unconscious, this article endeavors to elucidate Joyce’s narration of Eveline’s stream of consciousness as she decides to elope with her lover Frank. While representing the character’s psychological structure graphically, I demonstrate that her psychic activity consists of repressed energy and of activity of all levels of consciousness. Finally, this study ultimately presents a feminist and materialist analysis of “Eveline” that projects the conditions of early twentieth- century Dublin.
What’s the beef with cultivated meat?
Authors: Andersson Henrik , Garcia Andrés
Published: September 2024

Artificially cultivated meat may have environmental benefits and harm-reductive capabilities, making it crucial to establishing ethical food production practices. However, we argue that salient factors make producing and consuming artificially cultivated meat morally problematic. We detail some of these factors and highlight their roots in different ethical traditions. These factors present serious challenges to the moral permissibility of its production and consumption. We conclude that artificially cultivated meat is unlikely to be the best solution to today’s unethical food production practices. 
Keywords: cultivated meat, lab-grown meat, vegetarianism, animal rights, ethics
Optimizing vision screening and referral of students: A pre-post analysis of a comprehensive multifaceted intervention for school nurses in Qatar
Authors: Alah Muna Abed , Alkubaisi Noora , Majeed Ansif Pallath , Aiman Faiza , Harikumar Kiran , Shah Abdul Ali , Al Mujalli Hanan
Published: September 2024

Background: Vision acuity screening and referrals are pivotal in the early detection and management of visual disturbances among school children. This quality improvement project aimed to evaluate the adherence of school nurses in governmental schools in Qatar to established vision acuity screening and referral standards and to enhance this adherence through a targeted intervention.

Methods: Utilizing a before-and-after study design, this clinical audit focused on students in grades 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 during the academic years 2021–2022 (baseline) and 2022–2023 (post-intervention). The methodology encompassed a baseline assessment, root cause analysis, intervention implementation, and a post-intervention assessment. Data extraction was performed from Qatar’s electronic health records (EHRs) system.

Results: In the baseline assessment, 75.5% (95%CI 73.4–81.6) of 48,089 eligible students were screened, with 9.9% displaying abnormal visual acuity. Only 38.6% of those with abnormal visual acuity were referred. Post-intervention, screening compliance increased to 91.5% (95%CI 91.2–93.9, p < 0.001) among 48,946 students. Of those screened, 10.1% showed abnormal visual acuity, with referrals surging to 99.6% (p < 0.001). The appropriateness of referrals also improved significantly post-intervention (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The intervention yielded a statistically significant improvement in the adherence of school nurses to vision acuity screening and referral standards in Qatar.

Application to practice: The study highlights the importance of targeted interventions in improving school nurses’ adherence to vision screening and referral protocols, emphasizing the need for regular training, policy support, and the use of EHRs to enhance the early detection and management of visual disturbances among students, contributing to better health and educational outcomes.
Rezension von: Rüster, Peter (Bearb.), 1470-1530
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rüster Peter
Published: September 2024

Die Steuerbücher der Stadt Konstanz II. 1470-1530. (Konstanzer Geschichts- und Rechtsquellen 13.) Bearbeitet von Peter Rüster. Konstanz: Thorbecke 1963. 206 S.
Rezension von: Zeller, Bernhard, Das Heilig-Geist-Spital zu Lindau im Bodensee
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Zeller Bernhard
Published: September 2024

Bernhard Zeller: Das Heilig-Geist-Spital zu Lindau im Bodensee von seinen Anfängen bis zum Ausgang des 16. Jahrhunderts. (Schwäbische Geschichtsquellen und Forschungen 4.) Lindau 1952. 311 S.
Rezension von: Amzar, Dumitru C., Der walachische Fremdenroman Johann Friedrich Mayers
Authors: Schumm Karl , Amzăr Dumitru Cristian
Published: September 2024

D. C. Amzar: Der Walachische Fremdenroman Johann Friedrich Mayers. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des deutschen Rumänenbildes im 18. Jahrhundert. Wiesbaden 1961. 164 S.
Rezension von: Fleischhauer, Werner (Red.), Neue Beiträge zur südwestdeutschen Landesgeschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Fleischhauer Werner
Published: September 2024

Neue Beiträge zur südwestdeutschen Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Max Miller. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde B 21.) Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1962. 359 S. 32 DM.
Rezension von: Westfälische Zeitschrift 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: September 2024

Westfälische Zeitschrift. (Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde.) Münster i. W. 107, 1957 (441 S.) — 108, 1958 (408 S.) — 109, 1959 (388 S.) — 110, 1960 (383 S.) — 111, 1961 (359 S.) — 112, 1962 (372 S.) — 113, 1963 (477 S.).
El impacto de las energías renovables sobre el precio mayorista de la electricidad
Authors: Quintana Javier
Published: September 2024

Motivación

La capacidad de generación eléctrica con energías renovables está aumentando significativamente en España. Dado el sistema marginalista de fijación de precios en el mercado eléctrico mayorista, esto puede tener profundas implicaciones en el comportamiento de los precios de la electricidad.

Ideas principales

•Las energías eólica y solar pasaron de sumar el 26 % del total de generación eléctrica en 2019 a más del 40 % en los primeros seis meses de 2024. En la primera mitad del presente año, el precio mayorista de la electricidad fue más de un 40 % inferior al que se hubiera observado de mantenerse la generación eólica y solar en sus niveles de 2019.

•El modelo estimado en este artículo sugiere que el precio mayorista de la electricidad podría reducirse hasta en un 50 % adicional en 2030 en los escenarios de despliegue de generación renovable contemplados en la actualización del Plan Nacional Integrado de Energía y Clima (PNIEC).

•El comportamiento futuro de estos precios, en cualquier caso, está sujeto a una considerable incertidumbre, al estar condicionado por la evolución de distintos factores de oferta o la adaptación de la demanda a los nuevos niveles de generación renovable.
PARTNER MODEL IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS IN EMPOWERING VANAME SHRIMP FARMERS (STUDY IN MUARA BATU DISTRICT)
Authors: Ti Aisyah  , T.Alfiady  , Ahmad Yani  , Mauludi Mauludi , Murniati Murniati
Published: September 2024

Empowerment of pond farmers is an important effort that must be done in terms of improving the economy of rural communities. Partnership is a mutually beneficial business partnership between pond farmers and partner companies accompanied by guidance and development by partner companies. However, the problem is that the management of shrimp ponds, especially panamy shrimp, is not always successful. Many pond farmers experience crop failure. In recent times more crops have failed than succeeded. For this, a local government response is needed to encourage pond farmers to build partners with various business entities in order to realize the resilience of their businesses. This study aims to analyze the application of the Partner Model in Empowering Paname Shrimp Farmers in Muar Batu District. It is hoped that this research can produce solutions in increasing the resilience of Vaname Shrimp Farms (Aspects of Capital, Human Resources, Infrastructure, Production and Marketing Aspects Study). The target of this research will be to contribute in reducing the risk of crop failure and be able to increase the success of the management of the panam shrimp pond business for the pond farming community in Muara Batu District. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model through the stages of data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that the business partner model built by pond farmers in Muara Batu District tends to use the Mutualism Partnership model (mutualistic partnership) with partners expected to strengthen each other, and profitably can reduce problems. Several companies that have partnered with pond owners in Muara Batu sub-district include PT. CPP pattern of operational cooperation partnership (KSO), PT. CV Cherry, PT. Surya Windu Pertiwi, PT. Indonesia Evergeen Agriculture, PT. Intraco Agroindustry. The activities of business partners are in the aspect of increasing production in the field of feed, fry. Aspect of HR conducts training and provision of expert technicians. No partners have been built in the procurement of infrastructure and capital aspects
Effectivennes of an autogenous vaccine versus a comercial vaccine for tilapia
Authors: De Rossi Renan Silva , Nazari Raquel Richter , Fernandes Junior Ademir Calvo , Repetti Cláudia Sampaio Fonseca , Franco Rodrigo Prevedello , Spers Rodolfo Claudio , Manhoso Fábio Fernando Ribeiro , Carratore Carlo Rossi , Bueno Patricia Cincotto dos Santos
Published: September 2024

The advancement of Brazilian tilapia farming has brought new health challenges, with Streptococcus agalactiae infections being particularly concerning. To combat this, both commercial vaccines (made with heterologous strains) and autogenous vaccines (made with homologous strains) have been developed. This study analyzed data from three groups: a control group, a group vaccinated with a commercial vaccine (CM), and a group vaccinated with a custom autogenous vaccine (AU). Each group contained 27,500 fish. After rearing, the fish were vaccinated and monitored under identical conditions. The study compared the efficacy of both vaccines, finding that the AU group, while 20% more expensive, resulted in a 2.9% higher survival rate than the CM group and 6.6% higher than the control group. Additionally, the AU group had a 10.6% higher average weight gain than the CM group and 12% higher than the control group. Revenue per tank was 10.49% higher in the AU group compared to the CM group and 14.94% higher than the control group. Moreover, the AU group showed a lower feed conversion rate and higher productivity per cubic meter, indicating the effectiveness of the autogenous vaccine.
Fitoterapia na Atenção Primária: estudo preliminar do processo de implantação da Farmácia Nativa no Município de Belém-PA
Authors: Da Silva Jordana Lorrane Silva , Oliveira Ana Cristina Baetas , Moraes Flávia Letícia Silva Moraes , Cabral Rafael Ribeiro , Silva Marcos Valério Santos da , Vieira Janaina Gell de Pontes , Andrade Marcieni Ataíde de
Published: September 2024

Farmácias Vivas apresentam como finalidade oferecer assistência na prática da fitoterapia por meio da promoção do uso seguro de plantas medicinais. A pesquisa elaborou através de metodologia descritiva, um fluxograma dos processos para acompanhar a implantação desse programa. No inicío do projeto foi necessário a constituição de uma equipe multiprofissional. O primeiro eixo do programa foi a seleção, nesta etapa foi essencial realizar um diagnostico situacional para identificar o perfil epidemiológico e demográfico da população; no caso de Belém foram selecionadas sete espécies medicinais. Posteriormente, foi verificado as possibilidades de locais para os seguintes eixos: cultivo, beneficiamento, preparação e o controle de qualidade. Os produtos finalizados serão distribuídos em sete distritos de Belém, nas unidades que estarão disponíveis para dispensação aos usuários do SUS. O eixo que perpassa por todo processo é a capacitação, ocorrendo do início ao fim do processo, fundamental para garantir a qualidade do serviço. Desta forma, observa-se a necessidade de um planejamento de cada etapa, com a finalidade de minimizar erros e contornar obstáculos que poderiam dificultar a realização das atividades planejadas.
Estilo de vida en las gestantes atendidas en el centro de Salud José Olaya 2022
Authors: Torres Sobrino Anna Belén , Guzmán Escalante Mariana Isabel , Lloclla Gonzáles Henry
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el estilo de vida en las gestantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud José Olaya, durante el año 2022. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo observacional transversal. Participaron del estudio pacientes gestantes atendidas en el centro de salud materno José Olaya - Lambayeque durante el año 2022. Resultados: Se observó un 84% de gestantes con estilo de vida saludable y un empate del 6% entre las que tenían un estilo de vida poco saludable y muy saludable. Además, la mayoría se encuentran en escala “saludable” en las dimensiones de responsabilidad hacia la salud (86%), actividad física (62%) y nutrición (60%). Conclusiones: El estilo de vida saludable sí prevalece en las gestantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud José Olaya, durante el año 2022, siendo las gestantes con promedio de edad de 20 a 25 años, las que representan el mayor porcentaje.
Programa para reducir ansiedad en servidores publicos de la Corte Superior de Justicuia de la Selva Central
Authors: Porras Adauto Karen Rebeca , Ayala Mendívil Ronald Espíriru
Published: September 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la eficacia del programa “Trabaja por un Cerebro Feliz” para reducir la ansiedad en servidores públicos de la Corte Superior de Justicia de la Selva Central, Chanchamayo. Método. Se realizó un estudio de tipo explicativo y longitudinal, de diseño cuasi-experimental (pretest y postest), con una muestra censal de 40 servidores públicos, divididos en un grupo control de 20 participantes y un grupo experimental de 20 participantes. Se utilizó el método de encuesta y el instrumento aplicado fue las Escalas Abreviadas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21) con validez y confiabilidad en población peruana, así como una ficha de datos sociodemográficos; para el análisis descriptivo e inferencial se aplicaron tablas de frecuencia y porcentajes. Resultados. En el pretest el nivel predominante de ansiedad fue el moderado en el grupo control (55.0%) y en el grupo experimental (55.0%). En la prueba postest, el nivel moderado predominante se mantuvo en el grupo control (55.0%) mientras que en el grupo experimental el nivel predominante de ansiedad fue el funcional (55.0%). Debido a estas diferencias existe evidencia estadística de eficacia del programa en la reducción de ansiedad (p=0.00 < 0.05). Conclusión. El programa “Trabaja por un Cerebro Feliz” fue eficaz en la reducción de ansiedad; por lo que se recomienda implementarlo para la prevención, diagnóstico y control de sintomatología ansiosa en servidores públicos, así mismo, desarrollar otros estudios que confirmen estos hallazgos.
Penguatan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Melalui Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia di Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Jember
Authors: Titisari Purnamie , Setyanti Sri Wahyu Lelly Hana , Susanto Arnis Budi , Yudhinta Alfira Saktia
Published: September 2024

PKM ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya perencanaan sumber daya manusia dalam melaksanakan strategi bersaing didunia usaha kepada santriwati di panti asuhan putri Aisyiyah Jember. Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan melalui kegiatan ceramah, bimbingan teknis dan diskusi. Materi yang disampaikan tentang cara berwirausaha melalui proses perencanaan sumber daya manusia. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah semua santriwati di Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Jember. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah Santriwati di panti asuhan putri Aisyiyah Jember menjadi paham pentingnya perencanaan sumber daya manusia untuk menentukan jumlah dan jenis manusia yang dibutuhkan dalam berwirausaha diwaktu dan tempat yang tepat, serta mampu melakukan perencanaan sumber daya manusia sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Keberlanjutan PKM ini akan memunculkan berbagai strategi bersaing, khususnya strategi di bidang sumber daya manusia, dalam berwirausaha dengan melakukan kolaborasi antara pihak pengelola panti asuhan dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait secara berkelanjutan
Penguatan Keterampilan Profesional Guru Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Modul Ajar di SMP Negeri 10 Parepare
Authors: Ibrahim Musdalifa , Malik Marwati Abd. , Badolo Mas’ud , Hikmah Nurul , Khidayati Paridah , Madya Setiawan , Subehana Subehana , Muthmainnah St. , Ridwan Uvid Astuti , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berawal dari kendala yang dihadapi oleh para guru dalam pembuatan modul ajar. Banyak guru di UPTD SMP Negeri 10 Parepare yang hanya mengunduh modul ajar dari internet, tanpa membuatnya sendiri Pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  ini  dilaksanakan  dengan metode  transfer  of knowledge kepada guru. Pengabdian ini dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan. Kegiatan Pelatihan pembuatan modul ajar ini diikuti oleh 51 peserta dan terdiri dari tiga tahap, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. (4) Melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan modul ajar di UPTD SMP Negeri 10 Parepare, para guru tidak hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tetapi juga termotivasi untuk terus berinovasi dalam metode pengajaran mereka. Dalam kegiatan ini, para guru dibekali dengan berbagai strategi dan teknik terbaru dalam penyusunan modul ajar, mulai dari pemilihan materi, penyusunan modul ajar, hingga evaluasi hasil belajar. Tidak hanya itu, pelatihan ini juga menjadi ajang bagi para guru untuk saling berbagi pengalaman dan berdiskusi mengenai tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam mengajar.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita Di Kelurahan Teritip Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Rante Nely Tangke , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum serta kesehatan khususnya kesadaran akan hak kesehatan reproduksi wanita terutama wanita usia reproduktif yang berada di Kelurahan Tertip, Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan timur menjadi salah satu atensi Kelompok B6A KKN Universitas Balikpapan Gelombang XVI 2024 untuk berperan aktif melalui program kerja kelompok berupa penyuluhan Hukum dan Kesehatan terhadap warga Kelurahan Teritip khususnya warga wanita usia reproduktif berupa penyuluhan mengenai peningkatan pengetahuan hak kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum serta kesehatan khususnya kesadaran akan hak kesehatan reproduksi wanita terutama wanita usia reproduktif yang berada di Kelurahan Tertip , Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan timur, agar bisa menjaga serta meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga harapannya wanita Indonesia menjadi wanita yang sehat dan bisa berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Metode program kerja kelompok ini adalah Metode Penyuluhan , bertempat di Puskesmas Teritip, Balikpapan Selatan, dihadiri 28 peserta warga Kelurahan Teritip, yang dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker mulut rahim. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini dengan kuis didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang hak kesehatan reproduksi wanita.
'Contempt of court': a importância de medidas coercitivas no processo estrutural
Authors: Casimiro Matheus
Published: September 2024

No processo estrutural dialógico, parte-se do pressuposto de que a aplicação de sanções pode comprometer a efetividade das decisões e a colaboração entre as partes. O artigo parte de premissa diversa, adotando a hipótese de que medidas coercitivas podem ser essenciais para a efetividade do processo estrutural. Para compreender a utilidade das sanções, estuda-se o instituto do contempt of court, desenvolvido na tradição do common law para situações em que autoridades e cidadãos deliberadamente descumprem ordens judiciais. Conclui-se que o contempt of court pode ser utilizado no Brasil, determinando-se o pagamento de multas diretamente pela autoridade responsável pelo descumprimento da ordem judicial, com base no art. 77, § 2º, do Código de Processo Civil.