bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION ON ISLAMIC PERFORMANCE WITH KNOWLEDGE SHARING AS INTEVENING VARIABLES ΈCASE STUDY ON BANK BRI SYARIAH KC SEMARANGΉ
Authors: Salam Mukhamad Miftahkhus , Sobirov Bobur
Published: March 2022

The Effect of Organizational Culture, Employee Engagement, And Organizational Communication On Islamic Performance With Knowledge Sharing As Intervening Variables (Case Study On Bank BRI Syariah KC Semarang). Essay. Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, S1 Islamic Banking Study Program, IAIN Salatiga. Supervisior Endah Nur Fitryanti, M. M. The purpose of this study how to effect of Organizational Culture (X1) Employee Engangement (X2) and Oraganizational Communication (X3) on Islamic Performance (Y) with Knowledge Sharing (Z) as an Intervening Bariable in Bank BRI Syariah KC Semarang. In this study, using quantitative methods by processed primary data obtained through a questionnaire given to BRI Syariah KC Semarang employees as many 37 respondents using saturated sampling techniques. Then the data obtained were processed with SPSS Version 20. The analysis used in this study included instrumen tests, statistical tests, classical test, and path analysis. Based on the test result show the results: (1) Organizational culture has not effect on knowledge sharing. (2) Employee engangement has a positive and not significant effect on knowledge sharing. (3) Organizational communication has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing. (4) Organizational culture has not effect on islamic performance. (5) Employee engagement has not effect on islamic performance. (6) Organizational communication has not effect on islamic performance. (7) Knowledge sharing has a positive and not significant on islamic performance. (8) Knowledge sharing has not mediation the effect of organizational culture on islamic performance. (9) Knowledge sharing has not mediation the effect of employee engagement on islamic performance. (10) Knowledge sharing mediate the organizational communication on islamic performance
The effectiveness of transcranial direct-current stimulation on reducing depression among the nonclinical population
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Mahdiloo Akbar , Moheb Naeimeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Tabatabaei Seyed Mahmoud ,   Associate Professor, Department of Medical Physiology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Alivandi Vafa Marzieh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Depression is the most common mental disorder. Transcranial direct-current stimulation is a new treatment for depression. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of transcranial direct-current stimulation on reducing depression among the non-clinical population. Method: The study was carried out using quasi-experimental method along with pre-test and post-test, a control group and one follow-up stage. The statistical population was students of the Farhangian University of Zanjan in 2019 out of which 45 subjects were selected by purposive random sampling and replaced randomly in 3 groups with 15 members, including transcranial direct-current stimulation group, sham group, and control group. The groups were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory in the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. Research data were analyzed by a statistical covariance method using SPSS software version 21. Results: The results showed that depression scores in the experimental group (Transcranial direct current stimulation) had a significant decrease in the stages of post-test (F=20.883, P<0.01) and follow-up (F=14.761, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the sham and control groups. Comparison of the means showed that the group of transcranial direct-current stimulation in the post-test and follow-up stage had a lower score than the other groups. Conclusion: Transcranial direct-current stimulation is effective in reducing depression among the non-clinical population. Therapists and specialists can consider the practical implications of transcranial direct-current stimulation on reducing depressive symptoms.
Modeling of structural relationships between suicide risk factors based on Three-Step Theory (3ST) among people with emotional disorders
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Ghalehban Karim , Moheb Naimeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Abdi Reza ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran., Farnam Alireza ,   Professor, Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Suicide is one of the major public health concerns worldwide which has numerous negative consequences for individual and society. Aim: This study aimed to model the structural equations of suicide risk factors based on the three-step theory of suicide in individuals with the emotional disorders. Method: This was a descriptive study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all people with emotional disorders referring to psychiatric outpatient clinics of Razi Educational and Medical Center of Tabriz in 2020. 205 patients with emotional disorders were selected by purposive sampling method and, they answered the questionnaires of Suicide Ideation (STS), Suicide Attempt (SAS), Suicide Capacity (SCS), and Suicide Motivation Questionnaire (IMSA). Data were analyzed using Pearson SPSS correlation test version 23 and structural equation modeling. Results: The correlation coefficient results showed a significant relationship between pain, hopelessness, sense of connectedness, and suicide capacity with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt (P<0.05). The results of structural equation modeling showed that the indirect effect of hopelessness (0.234) and low connectedness (0.048) on suicide ideation via suicide capacity was significant. The results showed that the indirect effect of frustration (0.586) and low belonging (0.121) on suicide attempts via suicidal capacity was significant. Conclusion: Using a three-step model can be useful in rapid diagnosis and action to distinguish people with only suicide ideation or who are prone to suicide.
Loyalitas Pelanggan RC Motogarage Bandung: Peran Pengalaman Pelanggan Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setiawan Mesakh Abednego , Hermawan Daniel
Published: March 2022

Customer experience is one indicator of the success of the services provided by the company. The concept of customer experience not only provides a unique experience, but is also positive, memorable, and creates long-term relationships. The study was conducted at RC Motogarage, a premium helmet shop in Bandung to analyze the role of customer experience in creating customer loyalty during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effect of customer experience on customer loyalty at RC Motogarage Bandung. This research uses quantitative methods with analytical descriptive types. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Sampling was done through purposive sampling as many as 112 respondents with the criteria of having visited and bought products at RC Motogarage Bandung. The results showed that the dimensions of Sense, Feel, Think, and Relate had a significant effect on customer loyalty at RC Motogarage Bandung, while the Act dimension did not significantly affect customer loyalty at RC Motogarage Bandung. Simultaneously, RC Motogarage Bandung succeeded in creating a customer experience during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Inhibition of mycelial growth and conidium germination of Colletotrichum sp. for organic and inorganic products
Authors: Gálvez Marroquín Luis Antonio , Martinez Bolaños Misael , Cruz Chávez Marco Antonio , Ariza Flores Rafael , Cruz López Jesús Alberto , Magaña Lira Natanael , Cruz de la Cruz Leydi Laura , Ariza Hernández Francisco Julián
Published: March 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of hydrogen peroxide, potassium sorbate, sodium bicarbonate, and chitosan on mycelial growth and in vitro germination of Colletotrichum sp., to be used for future management of anthracnose disease in postharvest cv. Ataulfo mango fruit.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The effectiveness of the treatments was evaluated using the poisoned culture method. The evaluated concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and potassium sorbate were 1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0.16, 0.12, 0.08, and 0.04 %; sodium bicarbonate, 1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4 and 0.2 %; and chitosan, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0 and 0.5 %. A 6-day disk of Colletotrichum sp. mycelial growth was placed in each poisoned culture medium. The inhibition of mycelial growth and the germination of Colletotrichum sp. conidia were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized with five repetitions for mycelial growth and four for conidium germination. The results were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the comparison of average ranges. The CE50 and CE95 of each product was estimated using Probit analysis with the results of mycelial growth inhibition.
Results: The mycelial growth inhibition (100%) of the Colletotrichum sp. strain was reached starting at concentrations of 0.16, 0.2, 1.0, and 2.5% for hydrogen peroxide, potassium sorbate, sodium bicarbonate, and chitosan, respectively. The inhibition of conidium germination was only observed in treatments with hydrogen peroxide and potassium sorbate. The CE50 and CE95 for hydrogen peroxide was 0.1 and 0.12%; for potassium sorbate, 0.10 and 0.19%; for sodium bicarbonate, 0.16 and 0.88%; and for chitosan, 1.20 and 2.18%.
Findings/Conclusions: The evaluated treatments represent an effective and viable ecological alternative for the control of Colletotrichum sp., causal agent of anthracnosis in mango fruit.
Genotype-environment interaction in the production of dry matter of edgeless fodder barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Torres-Tapia María A. , Colín-Rico Modesto , Zamora Villa Víctor Manuel , Sánchez-Ramírez Francisco J. , De León-Castillo Humberto
Published: March 2022

Objective: To analyze the genotype-environment interaction (GEI) within the dry fodder production of 24 edgeless barley fodder lines (Hordeum vulgare L.) or commercial controls of the same and other species across five environments.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A randomized complete block design with three repetitions was used in the five trial environments, with fodder harvested at 105 d after sowing. Data were analyzed as combined random blocks over environments and the GEI was analyzed using the AMMI model.
Results: Significance (p≤ 0.01) was detected in the main effects and the GEI. Genotypes G26 (Cerro Prieto), G27 (Gabyan95), G10, G3, G19 and even genotype G24, showed interactions close to zero, so they were considered stable, while the edgeless barley lines: G6, G1 and G2 were qualified as desirable for dry fodder production, according to their superiority over the general mean and their low GEI.
Study Limitations/Implications: Results may vary when evaluating other environments and genotypes.
Findings/Conclusions: There are stable and desirable edgeless fodder barley genotypes that represent an option for fodder production in the study region. The oat control was considered the least productive and the locality of Zaragoza, Coahuila, is considered a potential environment for dry fodder production using edgeless fodder barleys such as those evaluated in this study, in addition to showing adequate discriminatory power.
Implikasi Afwezigheid Serta Kedudukan Hukum Orang Tidak Hadir Di Dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Bin Tahir Syarifah Amalia , Franata Robby Putri Aulia , Sidiq Mada Ali Haykal
Published: March 2022

The state of absence (afwezigheid), that is, where a person is not at his or her residence at any given time. A person declared for afwezigheid resulting in his position by civil law was considered to have died jurisdictionally, resulting in the potential removal of his rights and obligations. A legal issue arising from the issue of afwezigheid is that there are serious implications for the fulfilment of a person's rights and obligations in marriage. Whether his position is likened to a broken up because of death or divorce, then what is his position when the individual returns. Research methods used in discussing this writing legal issue, using a normalized jurist study type by examining library or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary law materials and tertiary law materials related to the absence of present (afwezigheid) and their position in marriage. Then, with his research approach using 3 (three) the approach of legislation (approach approach), the conceptual approach (conceptual approach), the historical approach). Next, for the method of collecting legal materials using the document study method (literature study). This technique provides the basis for theory by reviewing and studying books and regulations of legislation, which relate to afwezigheid.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Hipertensi Pada Posyandu di Desa Condong Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Tulaisyah Nur Hidaya , Rilyani Rilyani
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK  Kasus ini akan semakin tinggi pada tahun 2025, dengan jumlah 1,15 milyar kasus, atau sekitar 29% dari total penduduk dunia, seperti ini. In general, 80% of kematian ibu hamil yang tergolong dalam penyebab kematian ibu secara langsung, yaitu disebabkan karena terjadi perdarahan (25%) biasanya perdarahan pasca persalinan, hipertensi pada ibu hamil (12%), partus macet (8%), aborsi (13) dan karena  (7 percent ). Tujuan dari penyuluahan singkat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar bagi korban yang mengeluh tentang ibu hamil dalam hipertensi yang dimana bisa merenggut nyawa seorang ibu. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan singkat dengan pemberian materi tentang standar pola makan yang baik untuk penderita hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Kemudian screening ulang akan diketahui tingkat penurunan skala darah tinggi penderita hipertensi pada ibu hamil setelah merubah pola makan yang teratur, supaya mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal untuk penderita hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil, Hipertensi, Posyandu Desa  ABSTRACT This case will be even higher in 2025, with 1.15 billion cases, or about 29% of the total world population, like this. In general, 80% of maternal deaths are classified as direct causes of maternal death, which are caused by bleeding (25%) usually postpartum bleeding, hypertension in pregnant women (12%), obstructed labor (8%), abortion ( 13) and because (7 percent) (WHO, 2012). The purpose of this brief counseling is to increase knowledge and ability in providing basic life support for victims who complain about pregnant women with hypertension which can take the life of a mother. The activities carried out are in the form of short training with the provision of material on good dietary standards for patients with hypertension in pregnant women. Then re-screening will find out the level of reduction in the high blood scale of hypertension sufferers in pregnant women after changing the appropriate diet. Keywords: Counseling, Health for Pregnant Women, Hypertension, Village Posyandu
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Paving Block dari Sampah Plastik
Authors: Lating Zulfikar , Dolang Mariene Wiwin
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan dan pencemaran lingkungan dapat ditimbulkan karena peningkatan sampah. Desa Negeri Lima merupakan desa yang terletak dipesisir wilayah pantai yang permasalahannya adalah kebanyakan rumah tangga belum mempunyai tempat pembuangan sampah dan masih melakukan pembuangan sampah disekitar rumah. Meningkatnya jumlah sampah dari hari kehari dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan sampah dan mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah di Desa Negeri Lima, maka diperlukan daur ulang sampah, khususnya sampah plastik. Salah satu cara untuk mendaur ulang sampah plastik agar menarik adalah dengan membuat paving block. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah kunjungan lapangan berupa pemberian sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan pelatihan pembuatan paving block dari sampah plastik. Berdasarkan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan telah didapatkan hasil berupa peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dari 55 menjadi 79 tentang sampah, pengolahan sampah dan cara membuat paving block dari sampah plastik. Kata Kunci : Penanganan Sampah, Sampah Plastik, Pembuatan Paving BlokABSTRACT Health problems and environmental pollution can be caused by an increase in waste. Negeri Lima Village is a village located on the coast of a coastal area where the problem is that most households do not have a garbage disposal site and still dispose of garbage around the house. The increasing amount of waste from day to day can lead to accumulation of garbage and lead to environmental pollution. To reduce the amount of waste in Negeri Lima Village, it is necessary to recycle waste, especially plastic waste. One way to recycle plastic waste to make it attractive is to make paving blocks. The method used in this service is field visits in the form of providing socialization to the community and training on making paving blocks from plastic waste. Based on the training carried out, results have been obtained in the form of increasing public understanding from 55 to 79 about waste, waste processing and how to make paving blocks from plastic waste. Keywords: Waste Handling, Plastic Waste, Paving Block Making
Prevalensi Pendarahan Retina Pada Penderita Diabetes Melliitus di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung
Authors: Syuhada Rahmat , Muchtar Helmi , Detty Ade Utia , Serly Komang Surya
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Retinal hemorrhages is bleeding that can lead to bllured vision and even gradually result in blindnes, one of the etiologies of retinal hemorrhages is diabetes mellitus, retinopathy has potential to damage the retinal blood vessels cronically progressively. To determine the prevalence of retinal hemorrhages on diabetes mellitus sufferers on polyclinic opthalmology bitang amin husada hospital. This study uses a descriptive retrospective method with medical record, the sample is 120 samples. The results of univariate analysis are, 1) retinal hemorrhages in diabetes was 67,5%, 2) women experienced retinal hemorrhages more frequently,51 of 81 sufferers 3) retinal hemorrhage was mostly found at 50-59 years old, namely 39 sufferers 4) the duration of suffering from diabetes was mostly foundin 5-15 years with 25 patients. Retinal hemorrhages are more common found than without retinal hemorrhages in DM patients, retinal hemorrhages affects women more than men, retinal hemorrhages most common at 50-59 years old, retinal hemorrhages is common in people with diabetes for 5-15 years Keywords: Retinal hemorrhages, DM ABSTRAK Pendarahan retina adalah pendarahan yang dapat mengakibatkan penglihatan buram bahkan lambat laun mengakibatkan kebutaan, salah satu etiologi pendarahan retina yaitu Diabetes Mellitus, retinopati pada DM berpotensi merusak pembuluh darah retinal secara kronis progresif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi pendarahan retina pada penderita DM di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif retrospectif dengan data sekunder, dengan sampel sebanyak 120 sampel. Hasil analisis univariat, 1) pendarahan retina pada DM terjadi sebanyak 67,5%  2) wanita lebih banyak mengalami pendarahan retina, yaitu 51 dari 81 penderita 3) pendarahan retina paling banyak ditemukan pada usia 50-59 tahun yaitu 39 penderita 4) Durasi menderita DM paling banyak ditemukan pada 5-15 tahun dengan jumlah 25 penderita. Pendarahan retina lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tidak terjadinya pendarahan retina pada penderita DM, wanita lebih banyak mengalami pendarahan retina dibandingkan dengan pria, pada usia 50-59 tahun terjadi pendarahan retina terbanyak, pendarahan retina dengan durasi DM 5-15 tahun paling banyak ditemukan. Kata Kunci: : pendarahan retina, diabetes mellitus
Penurunan Tingkat Kesepian Setelah Mengikuti Therapy Metode Bermain Ular Tangga pada Lansia
Authors: Safriyanti Anggi , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Wahyuningsih Sri Atun
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTLoneliness in the elderly is one of the causes in the elderly, loneliness problems or physical changes occur due to aging processes. Someone who said the elderly aged 60-74 year old group. This study aims to reduce lonely to loneliness in the elderly in the area of Puskesmas Puskesmas Kepa Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta. The type of research is used is Case Study Design Yaiu a form of case study research and intervention on a problem that has the nature of specificity with the aim of learning intensively regarding social units such as associations, individuals and groups, families and even the wider community. The results of the study on 4 respondents showed that playing snake and ladder therapy had an effect on reducing the level of loneliness in the elderly. The value of decreasing loneliness in respondent 1 was 65 severe loneliness to 45 low loneliness, respondent 2 severe loneliness 75 to 45 low loneliness, respondent 3 moderate loneliness 55 to 30 not lonely and respondent 4 moderately lonely 50 to 45 low lonely. The conclusion of this study is playing snakes and ladders has shown a significant positive result in reducing the level of loneliness in the elderly. Keywords: Play Snake Stairs, Loneliness, Elderly ABSTRAKKesepian pada  lansia merupakan salah satu penyebab yang di alami lansia, masalah kesepian atau perubahan fisik terjadi akibat proses menua.  Seseorang yang dikatakan lansia berusia berusia 60-74 tahun kelompok  Elderly. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan tingat kesepian pada loneliness pada lansia di Wilayah Kelurahan Puskesmas Duri Kepa Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Jenis penelitian iyang digunakan  adalah  case study design yaiu suatu bentuk penelitian studi kasus dan intervensi tentang suatu masalah yang memiliki sifat kekhususan dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari secara intensif mengenai unit-unit sosial seperti perhimpunan, perorangan maupun kelompok, keluarga dan bahkan masyarakat luas. Hasil penelitian pada 4 responden menunjukkan therapy bermain ular tangga memiliki pengaruh untuk menurunkan tingkat kesepian pada lansia nilai penurunan kesepian pada responden 1 yaitu 65 kesepian berat menjadi 45 kesepian rendah, responden 2 kesepian berat 75 menjadi 45 kesepian rendah,  responden 3 kesepian sedang 55 menjadi 30 tidak kesepian dan responden 4 kesepian sedang 50 menjadi 45 kesepian rendah. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Bermain ular tangga telah menunjukkan hasil positif secara signifikan untuk mengurangi tingkat kesepian pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Bermain Ular Tangga, Kesepian, Lansia
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Lansia dengan Persepsi Sensorik Gangguan Penglihatan: Katarak di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai
Authors: Zebua Sefriwan , Pangaribuan Resmi , Tarigan Jemaulana
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Aging is a continuous process of tissue's ability damage to repair and maintain the structure and function normally. A cataract is known as a visual impairment and disease that is common in the elderly, but it also can be caused by congenital anomalies. Health education is the activity which is carried out by spreading the knowledge in order that the people realize and understand in conducting health suggestions. The method used descriptive case study design by using the nursing process approach which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The population in this study were the patients with the research subject of two elderly with the same case. The results obtained the descriptions of the first and second cases named Mr. M and Mrs. S after conducting 4 days of health education. The patient's knowledge increased by being able to explain about cataracts. The statement and observation of the patients showed that the problem of sensory perception disorders in patients was resolved. It can be concluded that the nursing process by using health education could increase the knowledge in the elderly. The results of the study can be used as advice for other researchers to conduct further research on gerontic nursing care with visual disorders: Cataracts in the elderly. Keywords: Health Education, Elderly, Sensory Perception, Cataract  ABSTRAK Penuaan adalah proses yang terus menerus dari kerusakan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki dan mempertahankan struktur dan fungsi secara normal. Katarak dikenal sebagai gangguan penglihatan dan merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi pada lansia, selain itu katarak juga dapat disebabkan oleh kelainan kongenital. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan pengetahuan agar masyarakat sadar dan mengerti dalam melakukan sugesti kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan subjek penelitian dua orang lansia dengan kasus yang sama. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran kasus pertama dan kedua bernama Tn. M dan Ny. S setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan selama 4 hari. Pengetahuan pasien bertambah dengan mampu menjelaskan tentang katarak. Pernyataan dan observasi pasien menunjukkan bahwa masalah gangguan persepsi sensorik pada pasien teratasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pada lansia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan bagi peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan gangguan penglihatan: Katarak pada lanjut usia. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Lansia, Persepsi Sensorik, Katarak
Social Return On Investment (SROI) Program for Empowering Pepper Farmers in Petaling Banjar Village
Authors: Novia Yosanovia , Jamilullah Jamilullah , Trisnawati , Elis , Anovani Euis Intan , Munawwaroh Khidayatul , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: March 2022

Pepper farmers in Petaling Banjar Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province who are members of the Pepper Farmer Empowerment Program are a community group assisted by PT RBT's CSR. As a social investment, the implementation of CSR activities in the long term will bring business returns in the form of profits for the company. Social Return on Investment (SROI) is a method used to measure the social impact of CSR activities that does not only calculate the value of profits in the form of money, but includes a broader concept that includes social, economic, and environmental values. This study involved a number of respondents who were representatives of key stakeholders, namely: 10 pepper farmers, 6 general public, 1 community leader and 2 people from the Petaling Banjar village government. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), field observations, and the use of secondary data from PT RBT's CSR program documentation. The results showed that the overall SROI value obtained was 1.76. This means that every IDR 1 invested has a benefit of IDR 1.76 when the SROI measurement is carried out. When viewed from a social and economic perspective, the Petaling Banjar Pepper Farmers Empowerment program can be said to be feasible and successful
A Family Education Intervention for Parents Having Children with Multiple Disabilities during COVID-19
Authors: SARDOHAN YILDIRIM Adile Emel , VEZNE Rabia
Published: March 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been observed that the education stakeholders including families are caught unprepared. For this reason, it is thought that determining families’ educational needs regarding their children with multiple disabilities in the quarantine period are essential. In this study, it was aimed to determine the contribution of “Family Education Intervention in Pandemic” (FEIP) Training to families and their multiple disabled children. In the research, a multiple case study approach was used. Four mothers participated in the study. Online training in the study was carried out in 8 sessions. The data from the research were collected from multiple sources and analysed inductively by the triangulation method. In the research, it was revealed that FEIP supported mothers to realize their children's strengths, to increase their positive parenting skills, and to feel themselves competent in the daily routines of their child during the COVID-19 period.
Financing for Islamic Higher Education (A Case Study in STIT Al-Ittihadiyah Labuhanbatu Utara)
Authors: Siahaan Amiruddin , Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra , Nasution Zulkipli
Published: March 2022

This research aims to investigate the Islamic higher education finance structure, particularly in terms of the source of money and their usage. This research  used a qualitative approach that employed a case study with data collecting techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Informants in this research were chairman of Al-Ittihadiyah North Sumatra, the chairman of the Al-Ittihadiyah Education Foundation in Labuhanbatu Utara, the chairman of STIT AILU, the treasurer of STIT AILU, and students. While the analysis of this research data used data collection techniques, data presentation, reduction, and verification. According to the findings of this study, STIT AILU received educational support from the Al-Ittihadiyah organization in North Sumatra, local governments, student tuition payments, and the waqf movement. Meanwhile, education funds were allocated for campus management and infrastructure completion. Additionally, funds were utilized to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR) by providing further education scholarships to permanent professors and different academic events such as seminars and conferences.
Diagnóstico de Tumor Venéreo Transmissível (TVT) em cães (canis lupus familiaris) por meio do método de “imprint’’
Authors: Silva Lidiely Pereira da , Souza João Gustavo da Silva Garcia de , Lopes Thiago Vaz , Muniz Igor Mansur , Schons Sandro de Vargas , Souza Fernando Andrade
Published: March 2022

O Tumor Venéreo Transmissível (TVT) é uma neoplasia comum entre os cães, que raramente desenvolve metástases, está classificado no grupo dos tumores de células redondas. Esse tumor é mais observado em animais jovens de raças variadas, porém apresenta uma incidência maior em animais errantes que estão na fase sexualmente ativa, não havendo distinção entre os sexos, sendo observado tanto em machos como em fêmeas. A morfologia celular do TVT é muito característica, se diferenciando dos outros tumores classificados como de células redondas, isso faz com que haja uma facilidade em realizar o seu diagnóstico. O diagnóstico clínico desse tumor, por meio de exame físico é muito comum, já que em muitos casos o tumor é observado na genitália externa dos animais acometidos, sendo facilitada a coleta de material para exame citológico. Caso o animal não apresente na genitália externa, será necessária a coleta de material para histopatologia. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a eficiência da metodologia do “imprint” para realização do diagnóstico desse tumor venéreo. Essa metodologia é considerada de baixo custo, de fácil execução e rapidez, o que leva a um diagnóstico preciso. Os resultados encontrados são indicativos que a metodologia de “imprint”se mostrou eficaz para o diagnóstico dessa neoplasia, até porque o uso da citologia em caso de células redondas em muitos casos é mais preciso que o diagnóstico efetuado por técnicas histopatológicas.
Variantes genéticas relacionadas a leptina e seu impacto sobre a obesogênese
Authors: Costa Jardel Alves da , Carneiro Cláudia Resende , Silva Lilian Carvalho da , Fontinele Renata Rodrigues Costa , Mendes Taynara de Sousa Rego , Barros Gabrielly Martins de , Rodrigues Natanael Alison Carvalho , Damasceno Dênaba Luyla Lago , Freire Layanna Moreira , Lima Diêgo de Oliveira , Macedo Kelly Vanderlei , Torres Renata Rios , Sousa Francisca Maria de , Cunha Erico Fabrício Nunes da
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho objetiva realizar revisão da literatura, afim de reunir estudos que evidenciem a relação entre a presença de polimorfismos genéticos associados a leptina e o desenvolvimento da obesidade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, elaborada a partir das seguintes etapas: elaboração da pergunta norteadora, busca ou amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. A pergunta norteadora construída foi: Variantes genéticas associadas a leptina podem exercer efeitos sobre o desenvolvimento da obesidade? Inicialmente, a estratégia para a busca dos estudos foi composta pela combinação de descritores controlados (leptina, distúrbios, metabolismo, polimorfismos e obesidade) indexados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH). Na primeira triagem, baseada nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, eliminaram-se 14073 estudos.   Após a elegibilidade/avaliação crítica dos textos completos de 360 registros, 5 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e prosseguiram para fase de extração de dados, leitura exaustiva e síntese do conhecimento. Os resultados apresentados e discutidos apontam relação entre a presença de variantes genéticas e alterações no processo de síntese de leptina, assim como modificações no processo de ligação do hormônio aos seus receptores impactando em processos metabólicos que favorecem a obesogênese.
Herança de caracteres relacionados ao formato e cor de frutos em jiló
Authors: Lasmar André , Silva Luis Felipe Lima e , Carvalho Regis de Castro , Gonçalves Ranoel José de Sousa , Andrade Thiago Matos , Maluf Wilson Roberto
Published: March 2022

O jiló é uma solanácea com frutos de cores (verde-escuros, verde-claros, brancos) e formatos (de redondo a alongado) variados. Por tratar-se de uma espécie pouco difundida mundialmente, têm sido pouco estudados os modos de herança de suas características de importância econômica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a herança de cor e formato de frutos de jiló. Foram utilizadas sementes das variedades Morro Redondo (MR), Comprido Verde-Claro (CVC) e dos cruzamentos e retrocruzamentos: F1(MRxCVC), F2(MRxCVC), RC11[MRx(MRxCVC)], RC12[CVCx(MRxCVC)]. A existência de um gene maior no controle dos caracteres comprimento (C), diâmetro (D) e relação C/D foi testada pela função de máxima verossimilhança. Já para cor de frutos imaturos, foi testada a hipótese de herança monogênica, pelo teste de chi-quadrado. O diâmetro do fruto é controlado por um gene maior com efeito aditivo apenas, mais poligenes com efeitos aditivos apenas. O comprimento do fruto e a relação C/D são controlados poligenicamente, por genes cujos efeitos são predominantemente aditivos. A cor dos frutos imaturos é controlada por um gene maior com dois alelos, sendo o alelo que confere a coloração verde-escura dominante sobre o alelo que confere a coloração verde-clara, porém, há indícios de genes modificadores envolvidos.
Atuação do enfermeiro na classificação de risco através do Protocolo de Manchester nos serviços de urgência e emergência
Authors: Sampaio Elaine Cristina , Brito Thalison Pedro Pinto de , Barbosa Italo Everton Bezerra , Mota Breno de Souza , Fonseca Alicia Ribeiro , Reis Fabricia Seixas dos , Pereira Suzan Luiza da Silva , Melo Fabrício de Souza , França Irlane Ferreira , Ferreira Mateus Reis , Rocha Izabel Cruz da , Pires Pedro Jorge da Silva , Costa Ana Paula Farias da , Gimaque Camila Thayane Rodrigues , Lindoso Rafael Vieira
Published: March 2022

O Protocolo de Manchester (PM) é uma ferramenta indispensável direcionada principalmente para gestão dos serviços de urgência no Brasil e em outros países, onde os pacientes são classificados na triagem por escalas de cores, usando como base os sinais e sintomas, observando assim o grau de complicação e o tempo de espera até o seu atendimento. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma busca ativa na literatura sobre atuação do enfermeiro na classificação de risco através do Protocolo de Manchester nos serviços de urgência e emergência. Trata-se de estudo de origem descritivo, utilizando como técnica a Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), em conjunto com a estratégia de PICO para formulação da pergunta norteadora. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de março e maio de 2021 nas bases indexadas dentro da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), sendo: LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE através da junção de quatro Descritores em Saúde (DeCS) cruzados com o operador booleano “AND”: Enfermagem em Emergência AND Serviços Médicos de Emergência AND Enfermagem AND Triagem, sendo encontrados 479 artigos na totalidade. Ao adicionar os critérios de artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2016 a 2021) dentro dos idiomas português e inglês, este número reduziu para 89. Após a leitura e análise das pesquisas, 11 artigos foram selecionados para compor este estudo. A classificação de risco tem inúmeros benefícios para seus usuários, com maior destaque para a redução de riscos e mortes evitáveis, priorização do atendimento após a avaliação dos critérios clínicos, extinção da triagem por funcionamento não qualificado. Diante das informações expostas, foi verificado a importância do profissional de enfermagem frente a classificação de risco por meio do protocolo de Manchester nas unidades de urgência e emergência, sendo ele o profissional direcionado e capacitado para realizar a avaliação do cliente.
Concepções sobre compromisso social entre alunos concluintes do curso de Psicologia
Authors: Tomé Gabriela Silva , Tenório Maria Luiza Gomes , Medeiros Bruno
Published: March 2022

Essa pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e exploratório subdivide-se em dois estudos para discutir o compromisso social na prática do profissional de psicologia. O primeiro estudo se refere a uma revisão integrativa dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso em psicologia do repositório digital do Grupo Ser Educacional, analisando oito artigos sobre o tema compromisso social, os quais apresentaram o compromisso social em termos de políticas públicas, práticas comunitárias, projeto ético-político e perspectiva biopsicossocial. No segundo estudo, examina-se as representações sociais de compromisso social em psicologia em 12 estudantes do 9º e 10º período do curso de Psicologia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior na Paraíba vinculada a esse repositório digital. Os resultados demonstraram concepções plurais sobre o tema compromisso social. Os estudantes conceberam o compromisso social da profissão tanto como posicionamento político-ideológico, como ético-político e de caráter assistencialista. Ademais, relacionaram a questão social dentro à etiologia das psicopatologias. Evidencia-se a dificuldade em consenso em relação ao entendimento sobre compromisso social em psicologia e a necessidade de aprimoramento do tema integrando-o à formação clínica da psicologia.
Efeito do posicionamento do dreno pleural na função pulmonar, capacidade pulmonar e força muscular respiratória no pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio: revisão sistemática
Authors: Caetano Débora Sidrônio , Moura Pedro Henrique de , Barros Ana Eugênia Vasconcelos do Rêgo , Araújo Claudia Regina da Silva , Aguiar Maria Inês Remígio de , Andrade Arméle de Fátima Dornelas de , Campos Shirley Lima , Brandão Daniella Cunha
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: verificar o efeito do posicionamento do dreno pleural sobre a função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória e capacidade funcional de pacientes no pós-operatório imediato de revascularização do miocárdio. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática com busca de artigos nas bases de dados MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central, LILACS, Scielo, CINAHL e Scopus, não havendo restrição quanto a data de publicação ou  idioma. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada com base na Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Resultados: A estratégia de busca resultou em 95 títulos, dos quais sete foram incluídos nesta revisão, totalizando 313 participantes, incluindo ambos os sexos e idades entre 35 e 80 anos. Os desfechos encontrados nos estudos foram função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória, capacidade funcional, dor e complicações pulmonares. Conclusão: O dreno pleural subxifóide parece provocar uma menor redução na função pulmonar, enquanto os efeitos sobre a força muscular respiratória e complicações pulmonares ainda são conflitantes.
A importância da gestão democrática participativa na execução do programa dinheiro direto na escola (PDDE)
Authors: Araújo Kathy Souza Xavier de , Guerra Maria das Graças Gonçalves Vieira , Nascimento Giselle Oliveira do
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a importância da gestão democrática participativa na identificação dos fatores determinantes nos processos de gestão do PDDE, a partir de uma revisão da literatura dos artigos publicados no período de 2000 a 2020. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de caráter exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa e estratégia bibliográfico-documental. Foram identificados 48 artigos publicados no período analisado. A análise dos artigos possibilitou identificar quatro fatores determinantes: Capacitação, Gestão Participativa, Controle Social e Gestão dos Recursos e Autonomia.  Os resultados da análise são fundamentais na delimitação de políticas de monitoramento visando mitigar as dificuldades dos processos de gestão do PDDE. A gestão democrática e participativa é complexa, sobretudo em um programa de abrangência nacional, que envolve diferentes atores sociais, cuja atuação sobre a influência de vários fatores institucionais, econômicos, políticos, sociais e culturais. Os resultados do estudo podem auxiliar na realização de futuros estudos sobre cada um dos fatores determinantes identificados.
Evidências sobre tipos de intervenções para a institucionalização da assistência farmacêutica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Kleber Farias da , Torres Andréa Sarmento Figueiredo , Soler Orenzio
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A assistência farmacêutica trata de um conjunto de ações voltadas à promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde, tanto individual como coletivo, tendo o medicamento como insumo essencial e visando o acesso e ao seu uso racional. Objetivo: Sintetizar evidências sobre estratégias de intervenções no contexto da institucionalização da assistência farmacêutica no Brasil. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa. Resultados: Foram recuperados 16.356 registros: 11 do Health Evidence, 43 do Epistemonikos, 01 da Cochrane, 20 da Health Systems Evidence, 4.369 da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e 11.700 do Google Scholar. 19 artigos foram selecionados: 15 estudos transversais, 02 revisões da literatura e 02 estudos de caso. Conclusão: Intervenções educacionais, organizacionais, políticas setoriais, financeiras e regulatórias são reconhecidas melhorar desfechos clínicos, humanísticos e econômicos no campo da institucionalização da assistência farmacêutica.
STEM e as Avaliações em Larga Escala: influências, aproximações e distanciamentos
Authors: Melo Graciele Carvalho de , Lopes Andressa Freitas , Brum Ariane Prates , Medeiros Juliana Guarize , Tolentino Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de , Amestoy Micheli Bordoli
Published: March 2022

Objetiva-se neste trabalho, analisar a relação entre o Movimento STEM e as Avaliações em Larga Escala no âmbito educacional brasileiro (Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica - SAEB, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos - ENCCEJA e Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM), verificando as influências, aproximações e distanciamentos entre os dois termos à luz dos documentos normativos. Para tal, tem-se como estratégia metodológica uma investigação de cunho qualitativo, com caráter descritivo-exploratório nas Matrizes de Referência do ENEM, SAEB e ENCCEJA. Para a análise, far-se-á o uso da Análise de Conteúdo nas categorias estruturantes do Movimento STEM: Ensino emancipatório, Níveis de integração, Formação para o mundo do trabalho, Resolução de Problemas, Criatividade, Criticidade, Comunicação e Colaboração. Como resultados obteve-se que a criticidade se faz presente em todos os documentos, enquanto a criatividade e colaboração não são contempladas em nenhum dos documentos. A comunicação é abordada apenas em uma área das avaliações do ENEM e ENCCEJA, sem estar presente na matriz do SAEB. Ademais, o ensino emancipatório e a formação para o mundo do trabalho aparecem timidamente no ENEM e no ENCCEJA, fazendo-se ausente no SAEB. A resolução de situações reais é orientada em todos os documentos. Os níveis de integração fazem-se presentes apenas em nível disciplinar. Portanto, em nenhuma das três avaliações em larga escala brasileira há a efetiva avaliação de todos pontos primordiais para a Educação STEM. Logo, faz-se necessário uma avaliação para analisar seus impactos positivos e negativos, bem como se sua real perspectiva está sendo contemplada.
Distribuição de espécies exóticas invasoras em diferentes cenários no território brasileiro
Authors: Reis Daniel Oliveira , Araújo Kelianne Carolina Targino de , Silva Francielly Oliveira da , Santos Mirella Ítala de Almeida Gabriel , Fabricante Juliano Ricardo
Published: March 2022

As invasões biológicas contribuem de forma significativa para a perda de biodiversidade global. Apesar do crescente número de trabalhos sobre a temática, ainda são necessários estudos que abordem a distribuição dessas espécies. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a dispersão de cinco espécies exóticas invasoras (Artocarpus heterophyllus, Crotalaria retusa, Leucaena leucocephala, Megathyrsus maximus e Prosopis juliflora) em razão do bioma, clima, Unidades de Conservação Federais e uso e ocupação dos solos. Para isso, foram obtidos pontos de ocorrência georreferenciados das espécies nas bases de dados specieslink e Gbif. Esses pontos foram plotados nos mapas temáticos confeccionados no software Qgis 3.18.3. A espécie M. maximus foi a que apresentou maior número de registros no Brasil (644), seguida por C. retusa (446), L. leucocephala (426), A. heterophyllus (315) e P. juliflora (150). O bioma com maior ocorrência das exóticas invasoras foi a Mata Atlântica (948), seguido pela Caatinga (423) e Cerrado (334). A maioria dos táxons apresentou ocorrência em quase todas as classes climáticas. Quanto a distribuição das espécies nas unidades de conservação federais, C. retusa esteve presente em 40 delas, M. maximus em 20, L. leucocephala em 10, A. heterophyllus em cinco e P. julifora em quatro. Todas as espécies apresentaram maior ocorrência em sítios com uso e ocupação dos solos antrópicos. Nossos resultados revelaram que as espécies avaliadas apresentam ampla distribuição pelo território brasileiro e ocorrem em boa parte das condições investigadas, portanto, é necessário que políticas públicas sejam criadas a fim de promover a erradicação dessas espécies.