bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Research Scope of Law and Music from the Perspective of Legal Aesthetics
Authors: Gao Mei
Published: March 2023

As an interdisciplinary discipline of law and aesthetics, the object of study of legal aesthetics should be divided into two parts: law and beauty; the beauty of law. As a theme of the study of legal aesthetics, law and music has always been talked about by scholars. At present, the research on the theme of law and music is mainly divided into four parts, and it is also the four-level progressive relationship between law and music. First, the copyright law on music. Second, the interaction of law and music in the process of development. Third, the similarity between law and music. Fourth, the essential connection and internal unity of law and music. When law and music is an object of the study of legal aesthetics, the scope of research should be limited to the latter three parts. Among them, the second and third parts are the study of law and beauty, and the fourth part is the study of the beauty of law.
Apuntes acerca de la “Hoja de ruta para la gestión sostenible de las materias primas minerales”, en el marco de la descarbonización de la economía y la transición energética
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez-Maroto Carlos
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se abordan los aspectos más destacables a tener en consideración en relación a la Hoja de Ruta para la gestión sostenible de las materias primas minerales, aprobada en agosto del año 2022, que promueve la autonomía estratégica y la seguridad de abastecimiento de suministros de materias primas necesarias para la transición energética y digital. La Hoja de Ruta se alinea con las políticas europeas sobre materias primas como el Plan de Acción de Materias Primas Fundamentales, el REPowerEU, y con herramientas nacionales como son el Plan Nacional de Energía y Clima 2021-2030 (PNIEC), la Estrategia de Descarbonización a Largo Plazo 2050 y la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional, y propone la aprobación de una nueva ley de minas.
Vantagens comparativas e competividade reveladas no comércio de castanha de caju, estado do Ceará, 1997-2016.
Authors: Silva Filho Luis , Santos Patrick , Silva Priscila
Published: March 2023

This article aims to analyze Ceará state’s international cashew nut commercialization between 1997 and 2016 and determine whether there is a competitive advantage in the exchange ratio. It also seeks to understand the main factors affecting cashew nut imports and exports. The explanatory qualitative and quantitative research method is used method, with the revealed comparative advantage and revealed competitiveness (CRV) indices. Indices were built based on secondary data from the the System of Analysis of Foreign Trade Information (ALICEWEB), and the Brazilian Foreign Trade Secretariat (SECEX), and Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC). The results show that Brazil, as well as Ceará - the largest national producer of cashew nuts-, continues to lose space in the global cashew nut market due to both external and internal factors. Furthermore, although almost all the production of cashew nuts is exported, there is great potential to commercialize the product in the domestic market.
Modernização agrícola na região norte: comparativo dos censos de 1995 e 2005.
Authors: Irmão Loreta
Published: March 2023

Brazil’s agricultural modernization has emphasized the reality of the regions homogeneously, failing to consider their specificities. In response to the need to analyze the Northern region as well as the variables directly influencing its modernization process, we conducted a study about agricultural modernization in the states and municipalities of this region, based on data of the Agricultural Censuses of 1995 and 2005, aiming to find the modernization index of each municipality to measure its degree modernization over the periods 1995 and 2005 and explore the factors that contribute to demonstrating the process of modernization.
Evaluation and comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index score in brackets bonded with probiotics impregnated orthodontic adhesive and commercially available orthodontic adhesive - An in vitro study
Authors: Idaayath Azmina , Jnaneshwar Poornima , R. Krishnaraj  , K.Ravi
Published: March 2023

Background: White spot lesions are one of the main drawbacks of fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy. Probiotic bacteria have been included in mouthwashes and lozenges to check the activity of S.mutans on surface enamel.
Aim: Aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index scores of orthodontic brackets bonded with probiotic impregnated (Lactobacillus rhamnous) orthodontic adhesive and conventional light cure orthodontic adhesive. 
Materials and methods: In this in-vitro study, two groups were tested in one group brackets were bonded to extracted maxillary premolars using probiotic impregnated composite and in the other with conventional light cure composite resin. Shear bond strength was assessed using universal testing machine. Adhesive remnant index scores were assessed on the same samples.
Results: Shear bond strength of the new composite resin was significantly decreased when compared to conventional light cure composite (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in ARI scores (p=0.51) between the groups. 
Conclusions: The shear bond strength of the novel probiotic impregnated composite was significantly reduced. Though there was no significant variation in ARI scores when compared to control, avenues to improve the shear bond strength should be assessed.
A Review of Actuators in Ankle-Foot Rehabilitation Therapy
Authors: Subramaniam Krishnan , Shenoy Rohit , Velu Vengadeshwaran , Zainddin Ahmad Anwar , Kurappa Laxamanan G , Amirtham Victor
Published: March 2023

Ankle injury is one of the physical injuries that commonly occur during physical related activities, especially in sports. Currently, there are established treatments for ankle rehabilitation at the hospital. This treatment involves range of motion exercises and endurance exercises. However, current treatment requires patients to visit to hospital frequently which is very repetitive in nature. Ankle rehabilitation robots are developed to enhance ankle strength, flexibility and proprioception after injury and promote motor learning and ankle plasticity in patients with drop foot. This article reviews the types of actuators used in ankle rehabilitation and discusses the evolution of industrial robotics towards rehabilitation.
Energy Management Opportunities Through Energy Efficiency Retrofit for Hostel Building
Authors: Velu Vengadeshwaran , Subramaniam Krishnan , Sethu Devika , Basir Khan M. Reyasudin
Published: March 2023

An energy audit conducted on a building is also known as a building energy assessment. It can summarise the whole idea of a building’s energy use. Conducting an audit can help business owners determine how much energy a building uses and how much of this energy is useful. It also determines where it is losing energy and which problem areas and fixes should prioritized to make the building more efficient and comfortable. An energy audit should be the first step before making and energy-saving improvements. A targeted audit was conducted on the selected hostel building to identify the energy management opportunities and possible implementation of energy efficiency retrofit techniques. Regression and CUSUM analysis were performed on the obtained data to study the pattern of energy consumption. Recommendations were made on the energy management opportunities for energy conversation and saving with the estimation of carbon footprint.
Analysis and Modeling of Tool Wear Rate in Powder Mix EDM and Pure EDM Using Central Composite Design
Authors: Zakaria Mohd Zain  , Mir Akmam Noor Rashid  , Ahsan Ali Khan
Published: March 2023

The process of using dielectric fluid combined with different types of powders to improve the output of the machined surface is known as powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM). In the electrical discharge machining (EDM) industry, this procedure is quickly gaining popularity. This investigation's goal is to ascertain whether tantalum carbide (TaC) powder-mixed dielectric fluid can reduce tool wear during the subsequent EDM machining of stainless-steel material. Two different EDM medium's tool wear rates and mathematical models were investigated during the machining. TaC powder at a concentration of 25.0 g/L in kerosene dielectric fluid was used for the machining process. The peak current, pulse on time, and pulse off time were the machining variables used. These variables' effects on the copper based EDMed electrode tools TWR were identified. The TWR for stainless steel (SUS 304) during electrical discharge machining was reduced by 37.9% when TaC powder additive was used, according to the results, demonstrating the effectiveness of this alternative method for reducing tool wear. The most influential factor, according to the tool wear ratio model for EDM with TaC powder additive (TWRPMEDM), is current, followed by pulse on-time and pulse off-time.
Assessment of Fish Diversity of Keshori Lake, Deori, Gondia, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Gadwe Ashish S. , Tijare Rajendra V.
Published: March 2023

Diversity of fishes found in particular water body reflects the health status of it. Lakes are exploited by local fishermen for their livelihood. Keshori Lake is situated in close vicinity of human habitation in Deori, tahsil of Gondia district. Present investigation was carried out from July 2022 to December 2022. Regular catches of the fishes from Keshori Lake revealed its diversity. Total 28 species of Fishes found in water body belonging to 12 families and 8 orders. As expected, family Cyprinidae is the dominant among all the families. Overall diversity of fishes is satisfactory. The local fisherman’s cooperative society is not functional properly. The proper management and implementation of rotation policy for the catches are required. Also, a strict check on overfishing and water pollution is necessary by the concern authority.
Análisis de la codelección 1p19q en pacientes con diagnóstico de oligodendroglioma y oligoastrocitoma por técnica de CISH
Authors: Bella Santiago , Llugdar José , Lingua Alejo , Theaux Ricardo , Papalini Francisco , Olocco Vicente , Lerda Daniel
Published: March 2023

En pacientes con diagnóstico de oligodendroglioma (OD) y oligoastrocitoma (OA) la presencia de la codelección 1p19q presenta valor pronóstico y predictivo y se encuentra presente en alrededor del 50% de los casos. La técnica FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) es el método estándar para su evaluación. La técnica CISH (chromogenic in situ hybridization) es una alternativa y fue validada en otras neoplasias. Se analizaron las características histológicas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de OD y OA y su correlación con la codelección 1p19q detectada por CISH. En 3 de los 24 pacientes analizados (13%) se encontró la presencia de la codelección 1p19q. Sólo encontramos la codelección en aquellos con diagnóstico de OD grado II. No fue encontrada la mutación en ningún caso en: OD grado III y OA grado II y III. La frecuencia de detección de la codelección (13%) es inferior a la descripta en otros estudios que utilizaron la técnica de FISH. Las posibles causas de esta discordancia pueden atribuirse a que la cantidad de pacientes es insuficiente para validar el método, a errores en el procesamiento del material o en su lectura, o bien a que el método de CISH no es coincidente con FISH.
Experiencia con ixabepilona como tratamiento de primera línea para el cáncer de mama metastásico en América Latina
Authors: Tomadoni Adriana , Cardona Andrés F. , Lacava Juan , Magallanes Manuel
Published: March 2023

El uso racional del arsenal terapéutico actual permite a las mujeres con cáncer de mama mestastásico tener una supervivencia global mayor a la que tenían en la década de los ochenta. La racionalidad en la indicación (monoterapia secuencial vs. poliquimioterapia), las conductas pro-activas para el manejo de los eventos adversos, la aparición de terapias diana que benefician a grupos acotados de pacientes, el desarrollo de drogas quimioterápicas que vencen los mecanismos de resistencia habituales y logran respuestas interesantes (como las epotilonas) y el sostén y manejo de las metástasis óseas, les permite a las pacientes una mejor calidad de vida. En nuestra América Latina, con su particular realidad socio-económico-cultural y situación demográfica, la accesibilidad a los tratamientos en forma oportuna y equitativa y la instauración precoz de drogas útiles sigue siendo nuestro desafío cotidiano. En este artículo presentamos algunos casos clínicos que reflejan la práctica médica en tres países de la región.
Tumor adenoquístico de carina de larga evolución
Authors: Patané Ana Karina , Rossi Santiago , Rayá Mercedes , Rosales Adolfo , Rivero Héctor , Rojas Oscar
Published: March 2023

Los tumores primitivos de la tráquea son lesiones neoplásicas benignas o malignas, originadas en los tejidos traqueales. Son tumores extremadamente infrecuentes, representan el 2% de las enfermedades malignas de la vía aérea superior y se caracterizan por un largo período de síntomas hasta el momento del diagnóstico. Si bien la broncoscopia rígida cumple un rol importante en el alivio de los síntomas de las lesiones altamente obstructivas, sólo la cirugía es el tratamiento curativo. Presentamos el caso clínico de un varón de 19 años de edad con un tumor adenoquístico de carina, resecado endoscópicamente, que recayó cinco años después, momento en el cual se le practicó la cirugía.
Local heating and cooling with isometric exercise training as a strategy to improve size and performance
Authors: He Feng , Soudan Weston , Chang Nathan , Perkins Ryan K
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of local heating and cooling with isometric exercise training of upper arm and forearm. College-aged (n=12; 21±1 y) volunteers performed 4-wk isometric exercise training of the non-dominant arm (upper arm, isometric bicep curl; forearm, handgrip), while the dominant arm served as the control. Training was performed 3x/wk and consisted of 1 set of isometric handgrip and bicep curl until volitional exhaustion at 60% pre-training MVC for the forearm (handgrip) and 1RM for the upper arm (bicep curl). Randomized ordering of heating (40°C; 15 min) and cooling (12°C; 15 min) preceded each training session. Indirect assessment of muscle size (fat-free cross-sectional area [FFCSA]) was made before and after the training period via skin fold and limb circumference measures. Biceps 1RM increased significantly (p < 0.05) after the intervention in both conditions (trained: +6%; control: +7%), whereas only the control arm increased time to fatigue (+40%; p < 0.05). FFSCA of the upper arm remained unchanged (p>0.05) in both conditions. An effect of time was noted for forearm MVC (+8%; p < 0.05), while both groups increased (p < 0.05) time to fatigue (trained: +82%; control: +64%). A trend toward an effect of time was also noted for FFCSA of the forearm (+3%; p <.10). While the intervention employed here led to many notable adaptations, the thermal stress did not appear to exert a clear benefit. Coupled with the practicality and feasibility, improving size and performance in such a short time frame has therapeutic and ergogenic aid implications.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS' PRONUNCIATION USING ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPEECH ASSISTANT (ELSA) APPLICATION (A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 9 MAKASSAR)
Authors: Muamar Muamar , Hj. Andi Tenri Ampa  , St. Asmayanti AM
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the students pronunciation using English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) application. this research used pre-experimental research by quantitative method. There were 36 students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar involved in this research. the test was pronounce word which consist of 40 words for pre-test and post-test.The findings of the study indicated that the English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) application is significant in improving students' pronunciation. This was proven by the average score pre-test before treatment was 51.94 and the average score after Treatment has given was 63.47, the percentage of the improvement was 22.19%. This means that there is improvement of students' pronunciation.
Burun bo'shlig'i turli patologiyalarda simultan jarroxlik aralashuvlaridan keyingi klinik–funksional natijalar
Authors: Xasanov U.S. , Raximov A.A. , Djurayev J.A.
Published: March 2023

Hozirgi kunda otorinolaringologiya soxasida burun bo'shlig`larida turli xil jarroxlik amaliyotlari o'tkazilib keladi. Burun bo'shlig`larining zamonaviy jarroxlik amaliyotlarida simultan operatsiyalar ("simultaneous" angl. – bir vaqtda) – bu bir yoki bir necha anatomik sohalardagi turli a’zolarning ikki yoki undan ortiq kasalliklarini bir vaqtning o‘zida xirurgik korreksiyalashga yo‘naltirilgan murakkab operativ amaliyotlar keng o'tkazilib kelinmoqda.Turli xil zamonaviy jarroxlik amaliyotlariga qaramasdan kasalliklar qaytalanishi, kon ketishlar, tuzalish bosqichining uzayishi va asoratlanish xolatlari nisbatan ko`p uchramoqda.Burun shilliq qavatining xolatini baholash turli xil klinik ,endoskopik natijalar asosida baholandi. Adabiyotlarda mualliflar tomonidan zamonaviy qo`shma jarroxlik amaliyotlarida eng ko’p uchraydigan holatlardan biri burun shilliq qavatining butunligini buzilishidir.
Бурун ва бурун ёндош бўшлиқлари касалликларини шифохонадан ташқари пневмонияларда даволашни оптималлаштириш
Authors: Жуманов Д.А. , Бакиева Ш.Х. , Ходжисалаев Х.О.
Published: March 2023

Шифохонадан ташқари пневмонияли беморларда кўп ҳолатларда бурун ва бурун ёндош бўшлиқлари яллиғланиш касалликлари кузатилади. Касалхонадан ташқари пневмония(КТП)ли беморларда сурункали риносинусит(СРС)лар қайси усуллар билан даволаш зарур, қайси патологияни дастлаб даволаш зарур, ушбу касалликларнинг чўзилиши ёки қайталанишини олдини олиш самарали даволаш усулларини ишлаб чиқиш учун замонавий амалий тиббиёт эҳтиёжманддир. Маълумки, юқори нафас йўлларидаги патоген микрофлораларнинг микроаспирацияси натижасида пастки нафас йўлларига асоратланишлари юзага келади. Юқори ва пастки нафас йўларининг ўзаро чамбарчас боғлиқлигини инобатга олган касалхонадан ташқари пневмония ва риносинуситларнинг оғирлик даражаларига кўра беморларни самарали даволаш тадбирлари ишлаб чиқилди.
Нафас йўли патологияларида болалар тиш-жағ нуқсонларининг диагностикаси ва даволашда замонавий ёндошув
Authors: Гаффоров С.А. , Фазылбекова Г.А. , Гаффорова М.И.
Published: March 2023

Нафас йули касалликлари, жумладан бронхиал астмаси (БА) мавжуд болалар ва ўсмирларда тиш қаттик тўқимаси, пародонт ва оғиз бўшлиғи шиллиқ қавати (ОБШК) касалликлари кўп сонли ва оғир клиник шакли кузатилиши, тиш-жағ аномалия (ТЖА) ва деформациялари (ТЖД) оғир ва хавфли кечиши орасида боғлиқлик асосланган. Тадқиқот гуруҳидаги болалар ва ўсмирлар юз-жағ тўқималарида сурункали гипоксия, ёғлар парчаланишининг оқсаши, протеаза фаоллиги ва гормондаги салбий ўзгаришлар оғиз суюқлигида патоген микробларини кўпайтириши, тишни деминерализацияланишига, иммунитетни пасайишига ва оқибати кариес, пародонт касалликларини келтириб чиқариши, ТЖАни даволаш самарадорлиги олиб қўйилмайдиган ортодонтик мосламалар ёрдамида маҳаллий тўқимада гипоксия ва оксидланишига салбий таъсирининг минималлаштириш, алвеоляр соҳа юмшоқ тўқимаси пролиферациясини яхшилашда олинмайдиган ортодонтик қурилманинг самараси исботланган. Тадкикот мақсади бўлиб нафас йули касалликлари, жумладан БА билан оғриган болалар ва ўсмирларда туғма ва ортирилган юз-жағ нуқсонларини ташхислаш, олдини олиш ва турли ортодонтик мосламаларни қўллаганда, махаллий ва тизимли мослашув-компенсацион ҳолатини инобатга олган ҳолда даволашни такомиллаштиришдан иборат. Тадқиқот объекти ва усуллари бўлиб 2020-2021 йиллар давомида пулманолог мутахасисга мурожаат этган ва тиббий диспансер назоратида бўлган 7-18 ёшдаги 225 та болалар ва ўсмирлар; жумладан 180 та БА ташхиси ва 45 нафар соматик жиҳатидан соғлом, ТЖа ва ТЖД мавжуд беморлар орасида клиник, антропометрик, функционал, стоматологик, биокимёвий, биофизик, иммунологик ва статистик текшириш усуллари ўтказилган. Тадқиқот натижасида, БА билан оғриганларда тиш қаттик тўқимаси, пародонт ва ОБШҚ касалликлари, ЮЖА ва ЮЖДнинг эрта ёшда, оғир ва хавфли кўринишлари шаклланиши, юз-жағ тўқималарида сурункали гипоксия, ёғлар парчаланишининг оқсаши, протеаза фаоллиги ва гормондаги салбий ўзгаришлари, оғиз суюқлигида патоген микроблар кўпайиб, тишни деминерализациясига, иммунитет пасайишига, тиш-жағ аномалия ва деформацияларини эрта юзага келишига сабаб булишини курсатган. Даволаш максадида комплекс ёндошув - олиб қўйилмайдиган ортодонтик мосламалар ёрдамида маҳаллий тўқимада гипоксия ва оксидланиш жараёнини ижобий силжиши, алвеоляр соҳа юмшоқ тўқимаси пролиферациясини яхшилаши асослаб берилган. Хулоса қилиб айтганда, тадқиқот натижаларининг таҳлилий натижаларининг хулосаси, болалар ва усмирлар орасида ЮЖА ва ЮЖД ларининг эрта шаклланишида сурункали нафас етишмовчилигининг асосий аҳамияти мавжудлиги, болалар ёш гурухларида ва юз-жаг тукима ва аъзоларининг шаклланиши давридаги ўзаро боғлиқлигида ўз аксини топган. Илмий – амалий натижалар даволашда ва эрта ташхислашда комплекс даво-профилактик ёндошувни тўғри танланганлиги ва ижобий натижаларида акс этган.
Повышение эффективности лечения больных с невралгией тройничного нерва
Authors: Шодиев М.Ш , Сафарова М.С.
Published: March 2023

Невралгия это расстройства чувствительности, выражающиеся в болях в зоне иннервации соответствующего нерва. Заболевание поражает лица старше 40 лет. Преимущественно болеют женщины. За последние годы в отделении челюстно-лицевой хирургии при Бухарской областной многопрофильной медицинском центре в вопросах клинической диагностики и лечения невралгии тройничного нерва достигнуты определённые успехи, хотя в этиологии и патогенезе данного заболевания остается много неясного. Нами изучено 280 историй болезни пациентов с идиопатической невралгией тройничного нерва за последние 3 года. Из 280 больных мужчин было 110, а женщин 170. Около половины пациентов начало своего заболевания связывает с «заболеванием» зубов. В связи с этим таким больным иногда удаляли 2 – 3 и более интактных зубов. Нами внедрено лечение невралгии тройничного нерва при помощи гемоновокаиновых блокад. Наши наблюдения касаются 60 больных в возрасте от 25 до 65 лет. Наибольшее количество невралгий приходилось на возраст от 40 до 60 лет (35 больных). За период наблюдения после гемоновокаиновых блокад ремиссия наблюдалась у 13% больных, после новокаиновых блокад 23% за период 2 лет. Таким образом, применение гемоновокаиновых блокад в терапии невралгии тройничного нерва у больных с сопутствующей патологией - гипертонической болезнью привело к очень похвальным результатам.
Optimization of treatment methods for hereditary acquired hearing loss
Authors: Khusvakova N.J. , Davronova G.B. , Orzikulov B.M.
Published: March 2023

As a result of the research, it was shown that complex treatment with the preparation of cytoflavin leads to an improvement in cerebral circulation and coronary blood flow, activates metabolic processes in the central nervous system, contributes to a more pronounced regression of neurological symptoms in the main group 2 to 3 times compared to the control group.
КАРИМ ДЖАББАРОВИЧ ДЖАББАРОВ – БУЮК УСТОЗ
Authors: Вохидов У.Н.
Published: March 2023

Ўзбекистонда тиббиётнинг ривожланишига, жумладан оториноларингологиянинг замон талабларига мослашиши, янги технологияли даволаш усулларини қўлланилиши, ЛОР-касалликларини эрта аниқлаш ҳозирги кунда долзарб масалалардан бири бўлиб қолмоқда. Айнан шу борада оториноларингологиянинг ривожига қўшган ҳиссаси бўйича устозимиз Джаббаров Карим Джаббарович ажралиб турардилар.
Meandros psíquicos do aviltamento: resenha de "Degeneração", de Fernando Bonassi
Authors: Furtado Pedro Barbosa Rudge
Published: March 2023

Fitamos, nesta breve resenha, salientar os afetos destrutivos representados por meio dos meandro psíquicos do protagonista de Degeneração (2021), romance de Fernando Bonassi. No decurso do intenso processo de aviltamento de si e do outro pela personagem principal, o prazer pode tão somente ser encontrado na ruína. Embasamos nossa análise interpretativa em ideias provindas da psicanálise. De forte acento social, a narrativa de Bonassi expande a sua valência justamente ao deslocar-se para a representação psicológica da ira.
Terra em Transe como filme-manifesto, uma abordagem possível
Authors: Coração Cláudio
Published: March 2023

Como ler Terra em Transe (1967, Glauber Rocha), com todos os dados acumulados, 55 anos depois, neste momento de ascensão do fascismo no Brasil? Como compreender, desde sua gestão, esse objeto de tradução das nossas tragédias como povo e sociedade? Como se atentar ao seu aparato simbólico na tensão de sua própria propositura artística contraditória? Uma hipótese válida é pensar Terra em Transe como um filme-manifesto. Nesse sentido, algumas ligações parecem ser plausíveis. Se, em um primeiro momento, podemos associar o manifesto como um gênero discursivo calcado nos processos revolucionários e vanguardísticos, também poderíamos afirmar, em essência, que o tom do manifesto – e sua propulsão política – é quase sempre convocatório, disposto a propor níveis de enfrentamento contra determinadas tradições, querelas, imposições. Em outra perspectiva, o manifesto é uma ação configurada em gestos performáticos contundentes. Então, o ato do manifesto é um libelo que se traduz na força da voz, e que se encerra, em larga medida, no texto, na parede, no papel, na história etc. O registro do manifesto é o elemento estético preponderante disso que se fala, que se reivindica, que se aponta, que se imprime.
A Neutrosophic Set Approach on Chest X-rays for Automatic Lung Infection Detection
Authors: Sofia Jennifer J. , Sree Sharmila T.
Published: March 2023

COVID cases and its variants is noted enormously in the past three years. In many medical cases, lung infections such as viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia have been initially interpreted as COVID-19. Hence, the proposed work is concentrating on differentiating these lung infection types. This work focuses on using neutrosophic approach of classifying into True (T), False (F) and Indeterminacy (I) set membership to reduce the fuzziness and retain more significant information for feature extraction of the opacity to differentiate the types of lung infections. Initially, the images are preprocessed by alpha-mean and beta-enhancement operation to reduce the indeterminacy and enhancing the image components as the range of lung opacity levels to determine the types. Then, these neutrosophic set enhanced images are fed to various deep learning models like ResNet-50, VGG-16 and XGBoost for classification. Experiments are conducted on ActualMed COVID-19 Chest X-ray and COVID-19 radiography dataset and a comparative analysis on several domain set of images such as the original image, neutrosophic domain (T, I, F) and enhanced neutrosophic domain (alpha, beta) are trained and tested through transfer learning by tuning the various validation parameters. On experimental analysis, an enhanced neutrosophic image achieves a better accuracy of 97.33% among the other domain sets.
Event-Based Pinning Synchronization Control for Discrete-Time Delayed Complex Cyber-Physical Networks Under All-Around Attacks
Authors: Zhu Chaoqun , Jia Xuan
Published: March 2023

This paper is concerned with the problem of pinning synchronization control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time delayed complex cyber-physical networks under all-around attacks. To handle the all-around attacks, a constrained hybrid attacks model is established, which incorporates the pattern feature of false data injection attacks and physical attacks. By utilizing the Lyapunov stability theory and the linear matrix inequality technique, a novel dynamic event-triggering pinning synchronization control scheme is developed to cope with the synchronization control task. Subsequently, sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee that the closed-loop error dynamics are ultimately exponentially bounded. Furthermore, the design procedure of the synchronization controller is presented for the considered complex cyber-physical networks subject to all-around attacks. Finally, an illustrative example is delivered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Deep Learning Based Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Prediction Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Selvarathi C. , Varadhaganapathy S.
Published: March 2023

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic disease that is caused due to insulin discharge disorder. Due to the complication of T2DM, the outcomes of this disease lead to severe illness, death and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Given a larger number of diabetes patients, it is necessary to find the patients with a high risk of CVD complications. For this, the traditional methods are not sufficient and it is important to develop a deep learning-based efficient quantitative model to predict the risk of CVD among diabetes patients. The major objective of this research is to assess the efficient artificial intelligence approach toward the proposal of a personalized deep learning model that can able to predict the risk of fatal and non-fatal CVD among T2DM patients. First, the unbalanced dataset is preprocessed to make the dataset balanced for processing. Second, the features are reduced and important features are selected using Rank based Feature Importance (RFI) model which will improve the prediction accuracy. Third, the proposed Cascaded Convolution Graph LSTM (CCGLSTM) has been used as a classifier to predict the risk of CVD. Novelty of the work resides on ranking based feature analysis is cascaded with CGLSTM. The proposed model is implemented and experimented with various evaluation metrics using the data from 560 patients of five-year follow-up with T2DM. These evaluated results are compared with the state of-the-art methods and the proposed model is proven to be superior to other approaches in terms of AUC (0.989), Accuracy (98.8%), recall (96.7%), precision (96.8%), specificity (97.4%) and F1-Score (97.5%).
Polycystic Ovary Cyst Segmentation Using Adaptive K-means with Reptile Search Algorith
Authors: Sheikdavood K. , Ponni Bala M.
Published: March 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder in the female ovary caused because of reproductive age group hormonal changes. PCOS is a different follicle that is formed in the ovary and is termed an endocrine disorder. This disorder’s effects are often linked with clinical symptoms such as arteries, acne, hirsutism, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic infertility. It is mainly associated with type 2 diabetes, obesity with high cholesterol. This must be diagnosed at an earlier stage for avoiding other related diseases. To ensure infertility, various kinds of ovulatory failures must be significantly diagnosed and recognized. The physicians manually determine the PCOS using ultrasound images, but it is inefficient to declare whether it is a simple cyst, PCOS, or cancer cyst. This manual detection is prone to trying errors. In this paper, PCOS detection is performed through a series of processes such as preprocessing, segmentation, feature selection, and classification. The speckle noise is removed in preprocessing, and the images are enhanced for further processing. The proposed improved adaptive K-means with reptile search algorithm (IAKmeans-RSA) has been utilized for cyst segmentation and follicles recognition. The relevant features from the segmented images are extracted using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Finally, the classification is performed using the Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach. The proposed system efficiently diagnosed PCOS through cyst detection from the input images. The algorithm’s efficiency compared with existing methods shows that the proposed model is superior in segmenting and diagnosing PCOS.
Maximization of WSN Based IoT Systems Lifetime by Minimized Intra-cluster Transmission Distance Clustering Protocol
Authors: Krishnan Nallarasu , Raja Kathiroli , Divakaran Sheela
Published: March 2023

Interney of Things (IoT) enabled by Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is the principal idea behind target tracking, environment survelance, and patients monitoring systems in which human attentions are very crucial for round the clock. Since the sensor nodes that constitute the IoT is power constrained, it is suffering energy related problems which further badly affect the lifetime of the core sensor network. A well-knows topology management and routing scheme called Clustering is widely used for WSNs in maximizing the network lifetime due to its intrinsic characteristics. Clustering solves the energy constrained issues of WSN by providing a local infrastructure like arrangement to manage the network and resources in suitable manner. Various clustering approaches have been proposed so far by scientific community to address energy issues of WSN. But these existing approaches fail to provide required clustering output to improve lifetime by balancing the energy consumption in efficient manner. In this work, we propose a Minimized Intra-cluster Transmission Distance Clustering Protocol (MITDCP) to improve lifetime of WSN by innovatively clustering and intelligently placing the Base Station (BS). Innovative clustering involves a FCM (Fuzzy C Means) with Cluster Balancing algorithm to create balanced clusters. Then the proposed work makes use of back off timer weighted with residual energy to select and rotate Cluster Head (CH). Simulations show that our proposed work has achieved significant improvement in lifetime of WSN beneath the IoT systems when compared with Improved Energy Efficiency Clustering Protocol (IEECP).
An Evaluation of Phosphogypsum (PG) -Derived Nanohydroxyapatite (HAP) Synthesis Methods and Waste Management as a Phosphorus Source in the Agricultural Industry
Authors: AVŞAR Cemre , GEZERMAN Ahmet Ozan
Published: March 2023

As a raw material, phosphorus availability in agriculture has been a critical concern in terms of phosphate rock consumption related to a price-dependent supply-demand chain. Novel approaches have been proposed for alternative phosphorus sources in agricultural applications. Although nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) is a commonly used bioceramic material, its utilization as an alternative phosphorus fertilizer is an emerging field. Phosphogypsum (PG), a by-product of wet process phosphoric acid production, is a promising raw material for nHA production. With an approximate 300 Mton annual accumulation rate of PG puts pressure on the research for introducing alternative strategies for the resource utilization of legacy PG piles in an environment-friendly and cost-efficient manner. Valorization of PG as the calcium and phosphorus precursor in nHA production would both provide an efficient waste management strategy and low-cost raw material. This study gives a brief review of the various synthesis routes on PG-derived nHA and criticizes nHA utilization as a phosphorus fertilizer.
Paradoxe Führung – Ein Ansatz mit Perspektiven für den öffentlichen Dienst?
Authors: Reuber Artur
Published: March 2023

Der öffentliche Dienst steckt voller Paradoxien. Dennoch gibt es bislang wenige Untersuchungen zu spezifischem Führungsverhalten unter paradoxen Bedingungen. In diesem Beitrag wird auf Grundlage einer schriftlichen Befragung in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (N = 1.726) das Konzept der paradoxen Führung untersucht. Die Ergebnisse der Strukturgleichungsmodellierung zeigen, dass paradoxe Führung positiv mit der Valenz der Organisationsmission sowie der Leistung von Mitarbeiter*innen und negativ mit der von ihnen wahrgenommenen Bürokratie zusammenhängt. Die Beziehungen werden in den meisten Fällen signifikant durch organisationale Ziel- und individuelle Rollenambiguität mediiert.
SDG-Berichterstattung kommunaler Wasserversorger
Authors: Bauer Philumena , Greiling Dorothea
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Berichterstattung über die Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) am Beispiel deutscher und österreichischer kommunaler Wasserversorger. Wenngleich die Relevanz der SDG-Berichterstattung für öffentliche Unternehmen gestiegen ist, gibt es kaum Studien zu deren Umsetzung durch Wasserversorger. Um erste Einblicke in die Berichterstattungspraxis kommunaler Wasserversorger zu bekommen, wurden induktiv und deduktiv 37 Nachhaltigkeits- oder Geschäftsberichte hinsichtlich des Ausmaßes der SDG-Berichterstattung ausgewertet. In der Gesamtschau befindet sich die SDG-Berichterstattung noch in einem frühen Stadium, wobei es bereits eine Vielzahl an Einzelmaßnahmen gibt.
Persönlichkeitsschutz und Presseberichterstattung im deutschen und italienischen Recht
Authors: Schmitt-Mücke Caroline
Published: March 2023

The dissertation deals with the tension between subjective protection of personality and freedom of the press in German and Italian law. In addition to a comprehensive review of both legal systems, the thesis compares the respective national solutions and examines their actuality and practicability in the current media reality. To this end, the author primarily examines the individual case-related balancing practice, analyses the respective judicial formation of balancing criteria also with regard to the influence and the respective consideration of the case law of the ECJ and ECtHR and evaluates the necessity and degree of harmonisation of the area of tension.
Das gesamte Kinder- und Jugendrecht
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: March 2023

Vorschriften für Ausbildung, Fortbildung, Studium und Praxis Grundrechte der Kinder: UN-Kinderschutzkonvention, Grundgesetz Kinder- und Jugendhilfe: SGB VIII, Kostenbeitragsverordnung, KiTa-Qualitäts- und Teilhabeverbesserungsgesetz Sozialverfahren: SGB I, SGB X Schutzvorschriften, Kinderschutz: Bundeskinderschutzgesetz (KKG), Jugendschutzgesetz, Jugendmedien-Staatsvertrag, Jugendarbeitsschutzgesetz, Strafgesetzbuch Ausbildung, Beschäftigung, Arbeitsförderung: Berufsbildungsgesetz, SGB III, Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz (BAföG), Bundesfreiwilligendienstgesetz, Jugendfreiwilligendienstegesetz Existenzsicherung, Leistungen zur Bildung und Teilhabe: SGB II, SGB XII Behinderung, Krankheit: SGB IX, Frühförderungsverordnung, Infektionsschutzgesetz, Prävention (SGB V) Jugendstrafrecht: Jugendgerichtsgesetz, Jugendarrestvollzugsordnung, Bundeszentralregistergesetz Familienrecht: Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), Gewaltschutzgesetz, Unterhaltsvorschussgesetz, Düsseldorfer Tabelle, Mindestunterhalt, Verfahrensrecht (FamFG, GVG), Internationale Familienrechtsübereinkommen (KSÜ, ESÜ, Brüssel lla, IntFamRVG) Adoptionsrecht: Adoptionsvermittlungsgesetz, Adoptionswirkungsgesetz, Haager Adoptions-Übereinkommen u.a. Familienförderung: Bundeskindergeldgesetz, Bundeselterngeld- und Elternzeitgesetz Rechtsstand: 1. Januar 2023
Das gesamte Insolvenzrecht
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: March 2023

Der schnelle Zugang zum Insolvenzrecht

Allgemeines Insolvenzrecht: Insolvenzordnung mit Einführungsgesetz, Ausführungsgesetze der Länder, Insolvenzstatistikgesetz, Anfechtungsgesetz, StaRuG u.a.

Zwangsverwaltung, -versteigerung: Gesetz über die Zwangsversteigerung und die Zwangsverwaltung, Zwangsverwalterverordnung VwVG

Zivil- und Strafrecht: Auszüge aus dem Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch und dem Strafgesetzbuch, aus dem
OWiG, EGBGB

Arbeitsrecht: Auszüge aus dem Kündigungsschutzgesetz, Betriebsverfassungsgesetz

Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht: Auszüge aus dem GmbH-Gesetz, Aktiengesetz, Handelsgesetzbuch

Sozialrecht: Auszüge aus den Sozialgesetzbüchern I, III, IV und V

Zivilverfahren: Auszüge aus der Zivilprozessordnung inklusive Pfändungsfreigrenzen, Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz

Kostenrecht: Insolvenzrechtliche Vergütungsordnung, Rechtsanwaltsvergütungsgesetz, Gerichtsvollzieherkostengesetz u. a.

Steuerrecht: Auszüge aus der Abgabenordnung und dem Umsatzsteuergesetz

Rechtsstand: 1. Februar 2022

Für Gläubiger, Kreditinstitute, Kommunen, Genossenschaften, Krankenkassen, Finanzämter, Steuerberatung, Unternehmensberatung, Rechtsanwaltschaft, Schuldnerberatung, Schuldner, Insolvenzverwaltung, Wirtschaftsprüfung, Gerichte, Hochschulen.
Immobilien als Kapitalanlage clever finanzieren
Authors: Landgraf Daniela
Published: March 2023

Die Immobilie als Weg in die finanzielle Unabhängigkeit

Wer sich zum ersten Mal mit dem Thema „Immobilienfinanzierung“ beschäftigt, sieht sich nicht nur mit einer Vielzahl an Möglichkeiten konfrontiert, sondern verzweifelt oft auch an den Beratungsgesprächen mit ihren Begrifflichkeiten wie Darlehensverträge, Beleihungsgrenze, Annuität, Vorfälligkeitsentschädigung, gebundener Sollzinssatz oder Effektivzins.

Der Ratgeber Immobilien als Kapitalanlage clever finanzierenist für alle, die erstmals eine Immobilie als Kapitalanlage oder Altersvorsorge erwerben wollen – vor allem zur Vermietung, aber auch zur Selbstnutzung. Anschaulich und verständlich erklärt Daniela Landgraf alle wichtigen Begriffe, führt durch den Dschungel der verschiedenen Darlehensarten und zeigt anhand von vielen Beispielen, wie Finanzierungslösungen in der Praxis aussehen können. Sie beantwortet Fragen wie:

Wie finde ich die richtige Immobilie und die beste Beratung für mich?

Welche Finanzierung ist für mich optimal?

Welche Chancen und Risiken stecken in Immobilieninvestments?

Wie viel Versicherungsschutz muss sein und was kann steuerlich abgesetzt werden?
Betreuungsrechtsreform 2023
Authors: Berndorfer Marianne
Published: March 2023

Diese Arbeitshilfe Betreuungsrechtsreform 2023 will

in der Berufsbetreuung Tätige über die neuen gesetzlichen Regelungen informieren,

den Umgang mit der vollkommenen Neugestaltung der gesetzlichen Vorschriften erleichtern,

herausstellen, welche Neuerungen die Reform des Betreuungsrechts für den täglichen Berufsalltag mit sich bringt und

bei der praktischen Anwendung des neuen Rechts in der Betreuertätigkeit unterstützen.

In knapper und kompakter Form werden die ab 1. Januar 2023 geltenden Regelungen dargestellt und Änderungen zum bisher geltenden Recht aufgezeigt. Der Abdruck der relevanten neuen Vorschriften, wichtige Auszüge aus der Gesetzesbegründung sowie zahlreiche Schaubilder vertiefen die Ausführungen.

Bestens geeignet zur Einarbeitung und zum schnellen Nachschlagen.
Community Collective Land Stewardship Contributions to Sustainable Rural Development: Lessons from Cubo, Mozambique
Authors: M. Munthali Simon , Machavi Jeremiah , Mongoè Jonas
Published: March 2023

This chapter offers lessons on the ineffectiveness of community collective land stewardship as an enabling tool for local communities in semi-arid Africa to adopt biodiversity conservation to diversify their income and contribute to sustainable local-level rural development. While collective community stewardship of land could have transformed local land from an open accessed commodity into a collectively managed resource for community prosperity, and ensuring democratic decision-making, and permanent community benefits for generations, the Mozambique government’s inability to effectively implement the statutes of its land law thwarted the Cubo community’s dream to contribute to local sustainable development, due to competing land use. In the case of Mozambique, a number of factors contributed to the community’s loss of its land to alternative use/agrofuel production, including the government’s inadequate political will to enforce the land law’s statutes; ineffective civil society to protect communities against the booming private interest in land for investment in agro-based businesses; blind loyalty of community members to their traditional leaders who are susceptible to corruption and manipulation by the private sector; illiteracy among community members, which renders them incapable of fully understanding their legal rights to land; and lack of financial capacity for the community to take legal recourse against the government’s violation of its land law. We recommend that the new discourse on land tenure reform in Mozambique should: critically examine the effectiveness of how the government is enforcing its land tenure legislation; consolidate processes of accountable governance, transparency, and promotion of the rule of law. Additionally, Mozambique’s civil society should: (a) proactively influence the government to prioritize implementation of existing laws and policies that promote devolved natural resources management to the local communities, and work on harmonizing cross-sectoral policies and legislation that improve management effectiveness of land and natural resources; (b) strongly advocate for implementation of Community-based Natural Resources Management models that strengthen locally accountable institutions for natural resource management and use—enabling local communities to protect their land and associated resources against foreign acquisitions; (c) improve transparency and effectiveness in enforcing the land law—to ensure that all its statutes are adequately implemented and enforced. The Cubo community’s experience of losing its collectively secured land to alternative uses exemplifies one of the challenges faced in integrating local communities in biodiversity conservation and rural development programs in southern Africa, wherein some situations, power and money could easily trump laws and rules.
Life Threatening but Preventable and Treatable Medical Complications of Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Abhilesh Bembey Raghavi , Babu Ram
Published: March 2023

Management of the patient who underwent trauma involves simultaneous interaction buy different physicians and surgeons. The physician, surgeon and anesthesiologist usually form a team, all of whom bring their different perspective and expertise for treatment of the patient. This starts a series of events that culminates in medical evaluation, anesthetic assessment, preoperative assessment, perioperative management and post operative management of the patient as a whole. The evaluation of any trauma patient begins with evaluating the airway, accessing the breathing, and managing the circulation. After deep initial management of the patient either surgical or medical, prognosis of patient depends on follow up monitoring and care, as mortality in such patients is very high due to complications as listed below, whose early diagnosis and management will be discussed in detail in our chapter: inadequate resuscitation; delays in diagnosis and treatment; intra-abdominal sepsis; deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and thromboembolic events; hematological disorders like anemias, bleeding disorders, thrombocytopenia etc.; cardiac complications like arrhythmias, stress cardiomyopathy etc.; pulmonary and gastrointestinal complications like HAP, paralytic ileus, GERD etc.; metabolic disorders like acidosis, alkalosis, dyselectrolemia etc.; trauma complicated due to pregnancy, addictions and comorbid conditions like DM, HTN etc.
Complications and Avoidance of the Complications Associated with Management of Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Nzayikorera Janvier
Published: March 2023

Despite decades of dramatic advance in treatment and prevention of trauma, globally trauma continues to be a major public health problem. More than 5 million individuals perish every year as a consequence of injuries. This is responsible for about 9% of the world’s deaths, approximately 1.7 times the number of mortalities that result from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined. Abdominal trauma continues to be the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in all age groups. A comprehensive management of traumatic abdominal patient with various approaches is of proven value in terms of mitigating the burden associated with abdominal trauma. However, all available approaches used to manage traumatic abdominal patient are potentially associated with development of various complications. Practical to mitigate these complications, various measures should be considered all the time while managing any traumatic abdominal patient. The goal of this chapter is to describe systematic approaches for avoiding the complications associated with management of abdominal trauma. Moreover, it describes the common and some rare complications associated with the management of traumatic abdominal patient.