bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PUSH NOTIFICATION PADA SISTEM MONITORING BELAJAR BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FIREBASE CLOUD MESSAGING
Authors: Purwanto Hari Lugis
Published: May 2023

Monitoring belajar merupakan hal sangat penting untuk saling mengawasi proses pembelajaran dan perkembangan siswa terutama bagi lembaga bimbingan belajar. Monitoring belajar juga sangat penting untuk mengetahui permasalahan siswa dan menentukan metode belajarnya terutama jika terjadi pergantian tutor belajar. Namun penerapan buku monitoring memiliki banyak masalah antara lain siswa tidak membawanya dengan berbagai macam alasan, siswa tidak menunjukkan buku monitoringnya ke orang tua mereka dan bahkan siswa menghilangkan buku monitoring tersebut. Hal itu membuat proses monitoring terhambat. Penerapan monitoring secara digital dengan disertai push notification merupakan solusi terbaik untuk menggantikan peran buku monitoring yang selama ini digunakan. Push notification akan menjamin bahwa pemberitahuan mengenai pengiriman laporan belajar terkirim dengan baik dan secara tepat waktu. Begitu juga tutor akan mendapatkan notifikasi bahwa orang tua telah membaca laporan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah sistem monitoring dengan menerapkan push notification menggunakan Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan selama menggunakan buku monitoring. Proses pembangunan sistem menggunakan model prototyping. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil membuat sistem monitoring dengan disertai push notification menggunakan FCM. Sistem monitoring belajar tersebut telah mampu menggantikan peranan buku monitoring yang sering mengalami kendala dan tidak tersampaikan ke ruang tua siswa. Dengan dibekali push notification, sistem ini mampu memberikan informasi secara real time ke orang tua dan memberikan notifikasi ke tutor ketika orang tua telah membuka laporan belajar yang dikirimkan oleh tutor. Notifikasi juga mampu berjalan lintas platform yaitu aplikasi webview, browser laptop/komputer maupun browser smartphone.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian Madrasah Berbasis Website
Authors: Fradito Aditia , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Handayani Oney
Published: May 2023

Pengelolaan Data Kepegawaian MAN 1 Lampung Selatan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) Online Kementerian Agama. SIMPEG dikembangkan untuk mendukung pengelolaan informasi pribadi yang dipadukan dengan teknologi informasi yang menyediakan informasi secara cepat, akurat, dan ringkas. Jika program SIMPEG tidak dilaksanakan, maka akan mempengaruhi stabilitas informasi dan catatan data pribadi, yang berisiko hilang ketika ada beberapa faktor ancaman yang mengarah pada efisiensi dan inefisiensi kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan melihat secara langsung implementasi sistem informasi manajemen sumber daya manusia serta faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung penerapannya di madrasah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keakuratan data diverifikasi dengan tiga sudut pandang (triangulasi) sumber. Sumber data penelitian: Kepala MAN 1 Lampung Selatan, pengelola administrasi dan staf administrasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SIMPEG berbasis web di MAN 1 Lampung Selatan berjalan cukup baik ditinjau dari aspek masukan, proses dan luaran serta teori implementasi George C. Edward III yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, struktur birokrasi dan kesepakatan. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala yaitu kesalahan teknis, perlunya evaluasi dan dukungan sumber daya manusia. MAN 1 Lampung Selatan harus melakukan penilaian pelaksanaan SIMPEG oleh manajemen kepada seluruh pegawainya untuk memudahkan operator dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan menerima laporan secara efisien dan efektif serta tidak ada keterlambatan.
Analisis Interaksi Edukatif Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Nurwahyudi Nurwahyudi , Sungkowo Sungkowo
Published: May 2023

Kurang meningkatnya prestasi belajar siswa harus diteliti dan ditelaah untuk mencari faktor-faktor penyebabnya, sehingga dapat dicapai jalan keluar guna meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar dan dapat tercapainya prestasi belajar siswa yang lebih optimal. Proses belajar mengajar di MA Ma`arif 04 Kalirejo Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah telah diusahakan agar prestasi belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan menerapkan interaksi edukatif dalam proses belajar mengajar akan tetapi hasilnya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sehingga perlu diteliti faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Dari uraian latar belakang masalah dapat diketahui bahwa guru telah berusaha untuk membimbing siswa namun kurang berhasil, sehingga penulis dapat merumuskan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: “Bagaimana pengaruh interaksi edukatif dalam proses belajar mengajar terhadap prestasi belajar dalam siswa MA Ma`arif 04 Kalirejo Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah ?.” Adapun hipotesis yang diajukan adalah Intersaksi edukatif proses belajar mengajar belum berpengaruh positif terhadap belajar siswa di MA Ma`arif 04 Kalirejo Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah disebabkan oleh fasilitas belajar mengajar yang memadahi namun rendahnya usaha dari siswa untuk menguasai pelajaran, dan kurangya motivasi dari guru. Dari hasil observasi penulis menemukan bahwa guru telah berusaha mengarahkan siswa agar aktif dalam belajar namun prestasi siswa masih sebatas cukup dalam arti tidak memuaskan baik target pencapian kurikulum , lembaga maupun kemauan orang tua. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh fakta bahwa Interaksi belajar mengajar belum berpengaruh secara optimal terhadap prestasi belajar siswa hal ini disebabkan dalam proses interaksi edukatif itu kurang berusaha untuk membangkitkan semangat dan kreaktitas belajar siswa sehingga dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, siswa kurang mampu mencurahkan mianat dan perhatiannya pada pelajaran yang dipelajarinya.
Peran Metode Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Maghfiroh Nisaul , Rozak Hanafi Ilyas
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya kualitas hasil belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yang berpengalaman dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa yang meliputi: sikap terhadap belajar,motovasi belajar, konsentrasi belajar, sedangkan faktor eksternal melipnuti hal hal : guru sebagai pelatih belajar, fasilitas belajar, kebijakan penilaian, lingkungan sosial siswa di sekolah atau di rumah serta kurikulum sekolah. Mempelajari hal hal yang menarik perhatian, akan lebih mudah di tangkap daripada mempelajari hal hal yang tidak menarik perhatian, belajar ini juga tidak bisa dianggap remeh atau tidak penting. Dalam kasus yang menarik, tentu saja siswa akan menaruh keinginan pada bidang tertentu akan lebih mudah di pelajari dan akan di kembangkan keberhasilan dan kesuksesannya dalam belajar. Untuk mencapai belajar yang baik, banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi, antara lain metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Prestasi belajar akan tercapai dengan baik ketika semua faktor mendukung, seperti metode pembelajaran, fasilitas belajar, bahan ajar yang di gunakan serta irama bicara saat mengajar bisa berpengaruh besar dalam suatu pembelajaran untuk mencapai kompetensi pembelajaran.
Penerapan Metode Tahsin dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Belinda Ulfi Wisa
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated bythe lack of activity and ability to read theAl-Qur’anin class 1 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Islam Bengkulu City. Most students have not been able to read hijaiyah letters properly and correctly in accordance with the rules for the accuracy of the makharijul letters and the accuracy of their tajwid as targets set in basic competencies and competency standards. This study aims, firstly to determine the activity of students in learning the Qur'an by applying the Tahsin learning method in Class I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Islam Bengkulu City. The second is to find out the students' ability to read the Koran by applying the Tahsin learning method in class I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Islam Bengkulu City. This type of research is classroom action research or classroom action research. The results of this study indicate an increase in the activity and ability to read the Qur'an for grade 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students after applying the Tahsin method so that students experience an increase in their abilities because it is accompanied by an increase in activity, this can be seen from the data on student test results in cycle I there is an average increase -the student average was from 60.25 in cycle I increased to 65.12 in cycle II and increased again in cycle III with an average student score of 79.87%. Meanwhile, the percentage of classical learning completeness also increased, from 25% in cycle I to 65% in cycle II and even more to 100% in cycle III.

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya keaktifan dan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Islam Kota Bengkulu. Sebagian besar siswa belum mampu membaca huruf hijaiyah secara baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah ketepatan makharijul huruf dan ketepatan tajwidnya sebagaimana target yang telah ditetapkan dalam kompetensi dasar dan standar kompetensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama untuk mengetahui keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Tahsin di Kelas I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Islam Kota Bengkulu. Kedua untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an siswa denganmenerapkan metode pembelajaran Tahsin di kelas I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Islam Kota Bengkulu.Jenis penelitian iniadalah classroom action researchatau penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keaktifan dan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah setelah diterapkan metode Tahsin sehingga siswa mengalami peningkatan dibidang kemampuannya karena disertai dengan  peningkatan keaktifan, hal ini terlihat dari data hasil tes siswa pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan rata-rata siswa yaitu dari 60,25 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 65,12 pada siklus II dan meningkat lagi pada siklus III dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 79,87%. Sedangkan pada persentase ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal juga terjadi peningkatan yaitu dari 25% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 65% pada siklus II dan lebih meningkat lagi menjadi 100% pada siklus III.
Bentuk-bentuk Ma’rifatullāh dalam Interpretasi Al-Hizb Al-Rābi’ Syaikh Ahmad bin Idris al-Fasi
Authors: Fauzi Rizal
Published: May 2023

Syaikh Ahmad bin Idris al-Fasi seorang Mursyid yang masyhur dengan wirid al-istighfār al-kabῑr, tahlῑl al-makhṣūṣ, ash-shalawat al-‘aẓimiyah, dan ahzābnya. Selain sebagai pembaharu ajaran tasawuf (at-tasawuf at-tajdῑdiy), dan ahli tafsir dengan corak tafsir ‘irfaniy yang terpadu dengan kaidah-kaidah ilmu tafsir. Syaikh Ahmad bin Idris termasuk tokoh tasawuf yang detil mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pengenalan yang mendalam kepada Allah SWT, yang mencapai ma’rifat Dzat Ilahi, sebagaimana Mursyid kamil mukammil sebelumnya seperti Syaikh ‘Abdul Qadir dalam kitab Sirr al-asrār wa maẓharul anwār. Ia menjelaskan bahwa ruh qudsi manusia pada dimensi Lahut, dapat menyaksi kepada Tajalli (penampakan) Dzat Tuhan. Syaikh Abul Hasan as-Syadziliy dalam Risalah al-amin-nya, mendeskripsikan secara detil penyaksian nafs (diri) Tuhan baik dalam dimensi az- ẓāhir maupun al-Bāṭin, Demikian Syaikh Muhyiddin Ibn ‘Arabiy, dan Shufi besar generasi awal seperti Syaikh Abu Yazid al-Busthami, Al-Hallāj dan lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis terhadap salah satu hizib Syaikh Ahmad bin Idris al-Fasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk ma’rifatullah, dalam konsep ma’rifatullah Syaikh Ahmad bin Idris al-Fasi dalam al-Hizb al-Rabi’nya yaitu dzauq bagi tajalli sifat-sifat dan nama-nama Allah SWT, dan musyahadah bagi tajlli Dzat Allah SWT, pada dimensi kedekatan dan kesucian Allah SWT, yang tertinggi. Keunggulan konsep makrifat Zat Ilahi, Syaikh Ahmad bin Idris adalah dapat terjaganya syariat-syariat Islam meskipun dalam kondisi fana` totalitas dari kesadaran dan perasaan dirinya.
Konsep Dasar Lembaga dalam Lembanga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zainuddin M. Riza , Siti Nurhidayatul Hasanah
Published: May 2023

Educational institutions are institutions or places where the educational process takes place with the aim of changing individual behavior for the better through interaction with the surrounding environment. There are three kinds of Islamic education institutions, namely (1) Formal Islamic Education Institutions, (2). Non-Formal Islamic Education Institutions, and (3). Informal Islamic Education Institute. Formal educational institutions are a structured and tiered educational path that consists of primary education, secondary education and higher education. Meanwhile, non-formal education institutions are educational pathways outside formal education which are implemented in a structured and tiered manner. These non-formal educational institutions are provided for residents who do not have the opportunity to attend or complete education at certain levels in formal education. Meanwhile, informal educational institutions are education whose scope is more focused on the family and society.

Family education is the first and foremost education. Family is the first educational institution, where students receive education and guidance from their parents or other family members for the first time. It is the family that lays the foundations for the child's personality, because at this time, children are more sensitive to the influence of educators (their parents).
Strategi Active Learning pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Humanisme di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rohman Syaifur , Muzaini M Choirul
Published: May 2023

Humanism is a theory that emphasizes efforts to humanize humans and humanism theory tends to be abstract  when  compared  to  other  learning  theories, because  in  the  study  of  humanism  theory  it  is  more towards discussing philosophy and psychology. Active learning (active learning) is an effort in order to develop the talents possessed by students, which are implemented in the types of discussion, practice and question and answer. In this study, the aim was to find out the implementation of the theory of active learning of humanism in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning and to find out the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) using humanism theory with active learning strategies at SD Negeri Wijilan. This type of research is qualitative descriptive analysis, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the implementation of the theory of active learner humanism in  learning  Islamic  Religious Education  at SD  Negeri Wijilan is well implemented and learning is going well, and has the goal of guiding students to do learning using active learning methods. This can be known by the occurrence of feedback (responses) and changes in student behavior towards positive actions, for example students becoming more active in the teaching and learning process, increasing  student  enthusiasm  for  learning,  increasing students'  memory  and   increasing  moderate  attitudes (tolerance).
Politik Hukum Partai Politik dan Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin
Published: May 2023

According to modern democracies, political parties and elections are institutions that cannot be separated from one another. Each Political Party will always try to gain great popular support during the General Election so that the People's Representative Institution is dominated by the Political Party concerned. General elections are people's parties which are a manifestation of the principle of people's sovereignty, so it is during elections that the people are given freedom in making political choices and attitudes through candidates for people's representatives who are members of Political Parties. The will of the people is the basis of government power. That will be born in periodic and honest elections conducted in general elections and in common with secret voting, by means of free and equal voting. Thus, freedom, honesty, secrecy and equality are essential in the administration of elections. Political, legal, political party and electoral policies in guarding democratization in Indonesia have undergone significant shifts over time. General elections are considered a real form of democracy and the most concrete form of public participation in participating in the administration of the state.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Powtoon untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Komik Siswa Kelas VIII.5 MTs Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Suriyani Sri , Hafiz Abd.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in the material for drawing comics using powtoon learning media in class VIII.5 students of MTsN 3 Padang. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle having two meetings. Methods and data collection tools in this study are in the form of observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was by t-test using SPSS version 26. The results obtained in this study indicate that using powtoon learning media can improve learning outcomes in arts and culture in comic drawing materials for class VIII.5 MTsN 3 Padang. In the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 73.28 and then continued by carrying out cycle II the average student learning outcomes increased by 86.21. Thus it can be concluded that the use of powtoon learning media can improve the learning outcomes of drawing comics for class VIII.5 students of MTsN 3 Padang.
Base Station Power Shutdown using New SNARK Algorithm
Authors: Venkatesan K.G.S , V.Ramakrishna  , Srinivas Rayudu
Published: May 2023

The mobile communications sector is consuming an alarming amount of energy and having a significant impact on the environment at an increasingly rapid rate as mobile data continues to advance. Because of this, research into technologies that are more efficient with energy is essential for minimizing the impact of adverse effects. This strategy will benefit from turning off the station during the off-peak hours when there is less demand for it. This article presents an algorithm for selecting a base station based on the status of the switches, which can be either ”on” or ”off.” This research makes use of the penalty function to define the risks in order to get beyond the numerous constraints that were part of the original optimizations. The outcomes of our simulations of multiple randomly created cellular networks indicate that our methodology may generate results that are satisfactory.
Clustering Techniques for Person Authentication from Online Intelligence Data Inspired by Nature
Authors: Kawadkar Pankaj , B.Rebecca  , Krupa Sagar Puppala
Published: May 2023

Image processing is essential for the success of image-based authentication. Included in multiple ”Multimodal image classification” subheadings. In this research, we will investigate three methods that have been shown to improve the precision of image classification. Pre-processing refers to the subsequent phase of extracting and classifying features. Gaussian filters are used for the pre-processing step, while the PSO algorithm is responsible for the feature extraction. Incorporating categorization algorithms is made possible by employing the ECNN. Finally, we evaluate our proposal by contrasting it with state-of-the-art scientific findings.
PSO-based DV-Hop Localization for Healthcare Sensor Nodes
Authors: Singh Vijendra Pratap , Kumar Misra Ambuj , Kumar Mishra Abhishek
Published: May 2023

Locating specific sensor nodes can be a difficult process in wireless sensor networks, making it one of the most difficult aspects of these networks. It is helpful in pinpointing the precise location where something took place. As a result of the fact that this is a one-time process, nodes are often only localised once for the course of the network entire existence. On the other hand, a landslip or some other catastrophe that takes place in the real world can lead the nodes of the network to become distributed across it. When something comparable does place, it is absolutely necessary to be aware of the locations of these sensor nodes. In this paper, we suggest a different localization technique, one that is able to function with sensor nodes that have been moved. The system that has been proposed takes into account DV-Hop localization methods that are based on particle swarm optimization (PSO). We also take into consideration the electromagnetic abnormality model as an illustration of how the strategy that was described could be implemented in an anisotropic network. When compared to the conventional PSO DV-Hop structure, the simulations’ findings indicate that our innovative localization framework significantly reduces the amount of time, inaccuracy, and power consumption required.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT MAPPING MANDIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPA 6 PADA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUMBER PUCUNG
Authors: Utami Yayuk Wiji
Published: May 2023

Chemistry subject aims to equip students with the ability to think logically, analytically, systematically, critically, and creatively. Chemistry subjects. requires critical thinking for students. This makes the teacher to think creatively. Teacher creativity is needed to develop a learning process that adapts to the circumstances of students and schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of independent concept mapping learning media and to know the improvement of student learning outcomes in class XII IPA 6 on the colligative properties of solutions in chemistry subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. The result of this research is that this research uses classroom action research (CAR). The stages are planning, implementation, observation and reflection. After the implementation of independent concept mapping media, in cycle I and cycle II it showed that concept mapping could improve student learning outcomes for class XII science 6. The percentage of success initially was 70, 37% after the cycle II was carried out, the learning outcomes were 88, 88%. If calculated, it has increased by 18.51%.
Blockchain Based Retail Sukuk for Infrastructure Development and Financial Inclusion in Pakistan
Authors: Iftikhar Sarah
Published: May 2023

Developments around new technology are opening new avenues for business, commerce, and management. From instantaneous, low-cost transaction processing, clearing, and settlement to the management of government & commercial banking ledgers, disruptive technologies like blockchain has numerous applications in financial engineering and innovative product development. Distributed ledger technology can be used to develop innovative Shariah-compliant products including financial instruments that are beneficial for the growth and development of the Islamic finance industry along with the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this paper, blockchain technology is proposed to develop Sukuk to finance development infrastructure projects in Pakistan. With adequate governance, innovative products along with legal and regulatory support, Islamic finance has the potential to make a reasonable contribution towards the development of infrastructure along with the rising standard of living for people, eventually supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 for the year 2030. Rigorous infrastructure is the key to the successful implementation and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
DISCOVERING THE DEFIANCE: EXPLORING THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN CREATING GENDER DIVERSITY AT THE TEAM LEVEL
Authors: Samo Asif Hussain , Akber Ghufrana , Fareed Sanadia , Jamil Mariam
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted to explore the perceptual issues and challenges of a gender diversified team to work effectively. With the qualitative phenomenology approach, the lived experiences of the participants were recorded with interviews, and the responses were analyzed with the technique of initial and axial coding. Thematic analysis was performed to explore the issues and challenges. It was investigated that males and females have different issues in the diversified team. Males think that since women are emotional, lack professionalism so it’s difficult to create effectiveness, however, females believe, that males have too much negative ego, and they are hot-tempered, therefore they create troubles. The challenges are lack of trust, frequent conflict, and adherence to fellowship. The study helps managers to train the diversified teams on these findings to make them more effective.
Domestication in the Theater of the Monstrous
Authors: Heyes Michael E.
Published: May 2023

Scholarship on monstrosity has often focused on those beings that produce fear, terror, anxiety, and other forms of unease. However, it is clear from the semantic range of the term “monster” that the category encompasses beings who evoke a wide range of emotions. I suggest that scholars have largely displaced first-person accounts of the monstrous and those accounts which do not rely upon horror or anxiety, and I propose a three-category system to correct this displacement. These categories draw from Derrida’s notion of the domestication of the monster and Žižek’s notion of a “fantasy screen” for the monstrous. These categories encourage further research, both between categories of the monstrous and categories that would not typically fit within this descriptor.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Sebagai Peluang Usaha Masyarakat Di Dusun V Desa Perdamaian
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus , Sri Wahyuni  , Sanimah  , Sinaga Regina Sabariah , Alda safira Ramadani  , Br Ginting Rehulina
Published: May 2023

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yaitu dengan berwirausaha. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam berwirausaha menyebabkan rendahnya peluang usaha di Dusun V, Desa Perdamaian. Melihat hal ini ,maka tim pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan kegatan pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu sebagai upaya pemberdayaan para ibu rumah tangga dengan cara memberikan pelatihan tentang proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan dan dapat temotivasi dalam menciptakan peluang usaha. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu: persiapan,pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan demontrasi. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini berjumlah 20 orang sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan kewirausahaan melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring, seluruh peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan ini dan sudah dapat memahami prosedur pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair sehingga meningkatnya keterampilan dan diharapkan nantinya dapat termotivasi dalam berwirausaha
Income Analysis And Optimization Of Cow Livestock Development In Supporting The Livestock Development Program In Kupang Regency
Authors: Tameno Nikson , Molidya Aldarine , C. Nope Decembry
Published: May 2023

This study aims to answer the main problem regarding income and optimization of cattle husbandry development in supporting livestock development programs in Kupang Regency. The research method used is social qualitative research method with FGD pattern to obtain primary and secondary data. This research took place in Kupang Regency as an area that has potential for cattle which is always in demand by other regions such as DKI Jakarta and so on. If viewed from the prospect of Beef Cattle Development in Kupang district, then look for markets for livestock and livestock products both from NTT and within NTT itself continue to increase in line with economic growth and population growth. There is still a lot of land that is available and possible for the development of livestock business which has not been utilized. The government's policy of encouraging state-owned enterprises to mediate funds to assist small businesses and at low interest rates has been implemented. This policy provides opportunities for business development and new investment in the livestock industry in NTT Province. Various patterns/schemes of soft credit and simple procedures and directly to livestock farmer groups such as Strengthening Group Business Capital (PMUK) or Community Direct Loan Assistance (BPLM) or Social Assistance Patterns are actually very good opportunities to overcome the problem of capital difficulties for farmers. Through through and intensification with the support of technology with prospects to increase productivity as well. The role of the sub-sector in the future in Kupang Regency is still large as a provider of food from livestock as a source of income and as a job opening.
Flashcard Games As A Learning Tool : Internalizing The Practical Values Of Pancasila
Authors: Arya Kresna Aryaning
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses new possible efforts to internalize the values of Pancasila through a flashcard game. This is because these values can be taught in a fun way through games. Internalization of these values can be done explicitly or implicitly in several aspects of the game, namely the rules of the game, the characters, and the narrative. The discussion begins with a hermeneutic analysis of Pancasila values that will be internalized to the game participants. The method used was hermeneutics as a tool of philosophical analysis to obtain a practical concept of the philosophical values of Pancasila. Furthermore, these practical values will be used in the effort to internalize values through flashcards games. The results of the analysis were simplified so that they can be used as a narrative and reference for the game, as well as a reference for game rules. The conclusion is that the flashcards game can be used as a means of internalizing the values of Pancasila if these values can be comprehensively expressed in the narrative, flow, and rules of the game.
Wild Grazing Of Beef Cattle In The Buffer Village Of SPTN Region II Sumberwaru Baluran National Park
Authors: Azizah Siti , H. Djunaidi Irfan , Rachmawati Achadiah , Indrati Rositawati , Aghniarahim Putritamara Jaisy , Fahresi Alamanda Zazin , Okta Pradana Deby
Published: May 2023

Baluran National Park faces public pressure in the form of illegal grazing, which threatens the preservation of flora and fauna in it. This study aims to analyze illegal grazing activities that threaten the conservation efforts of Baluran National Park in Sumberwaru Village, Asembagus district, Situbondo. Data collection was carried out from April to June 2021 with a qualitative approach. The data were taken from several key informants, namely 3 Baluran National Park officers, the Village Head of Sumberwaru, the Head of Loka Pasuruan, the Situbondo Livestock Service, and 12 extensive semi-intensive beef cattle breeders. The results showed that the behavior of illegal grazing was caused by cultural factors that did not prioritize profit but only as an investment and indicator of social status. As a result, maintenance management is very efficient and depends on feed that can be obtained for free by grazing wildly in the Baluran National Park conservation area. The solution required is a participatory Collaborative Forest Management that benefits all stakeholders.
Increasing the Possibility Economy of Bali City Through the Development of Small Industry
Authors: Michelle Valiant , Ericko Ericko , Scorpianti Ervi , Jessy Jessy
Published: May 2023

GRDP plays an important role in the economic growth of a region. The high rate of GRDP can encourage regional growth and development. The growth of cities and their surrounding areas is closely linked to economic change, especially as it can create opportunities for more productive jobs that can contribute to attracting foreign trade and investment. The industrial sector is one of the largest contributors to GRDP in Bali after the trade sector and the banking sector and other financial institutions. The industrial sector is the largest employer of labor, with a positive growth rate every year, especially in 2019. This research used econometric model approach to co-integration and dynamic model approaches ECM (Error Correction Model) for methods of analysis.  The results of multiple linear regression to estimate ECM shows that domestic investment (PMDN) and foreign investment (PMA) have influences toward GDRP in industry. In the short-term and long-term shows that domestic and foreign variable have positive and significant effect on the value of GDRP along with all industry including small industry. The aim of this study is to explore new things, new ideas, hypotheses and analyze the importance of the role and development of small industries in increasing the GRDP of the City of Bali.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction in Pratama Tax Service Office Pasuruan
Authors: Adhi Candra Surya , Abdul Nasir M.Jamal , Mulyono Sugeng
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction. This research is a survey research using explanatory research type. The sample used was 106 respondents from the Pasuruan Pratama Tax Service Office. The sample in this study is the same as the population of data collection by means of a census. Statistical analysis used is Path Analysis approach. Calculation of the estimated values of the parameters is carried out with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that: i) Organizational culture directly has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction; ii) the work environment has no direct influence on job satisfaction; iii) Organizational culture directly has a positive and significant influence on employee performance; iv) work environment has no direct influence on employee performance v) job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance; vi) organizational culture indirectly has an influence on employee performance through job satisfaction; (vii) the work environment does not indirectly have an influence on employee performance through job satisfaction.Effectiveness while the remaining 35.1% is influential with other factors not examined by the authors in this study.
Structure and Meaning of Arabic Personal Names in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Adil Elshiekh Abdalla
Published: May 2023

This study analyses Arabic personal names in Brunei in terms of the morphological structure and meaning. We collected the data from some Malay undergraduates. The study finds that a person’s full name is mostly made up of two parts: The first name + the father`s name, with nickname inserted between them. It also finds that there are three types of the name structures, including: three-word names, two word-names and one-word name. The study reveals, the Bruneians have adopted the Arabic naming convention in terms of the meanings. Hence, names of the prophet Muhammad "saw", his family and companions are the most common, while the other names are taken from the names of Muslim scholars throughout the history. Names that refer to the animals and plants are rare. Finally, this study finds that Malay language in terms of phonetic shift in turn has influenced by the personal Arabic names in Brunei.
الخط العربي بين عدون
Authors: مصطفى محمد رزق السواحلي
Published: May 2023

لا يُنكرُ مُنصفٌ أنَّ هذا الخطَّ العربيَّ القرآنيَّ الفريد قد تعرَّض لمؤامراتٍ كثيرةٍ من عدوَّيْنِ: أوَّلهما خارجيٌّ، ويتمثَّل في قُوى الهَيْمَنَةِ الغربيَّة التي أقْصَتْ الخطَّ العربيَّ عن الاستخدام في أكثر من عشر لغاتٍ، ولم تصمدْ أمام مؤامرتهم إلا اللغتان الفارسيَّة والأورديَّة، فضالً عن الخط الجاويِّ المحْتَفَى به وبخاصَّةٍ في سلطنة بروناي دار السلام وإنْ لم يّعُدْ الخطَّ الرسميَّ للغة اليوم. وثانيهما داخليٌّ، ويتمثَّل في التقنيَّات الحديثة التي أثَّرتْ سلبًا على الخطِّ العربيِّ؛ حيث تآكلتْ مهنة الخطَّاط أمام الخطوط الرقميَّة المدوَّنة بالحاسب الآلي، وعَزَفَ كثيرُ من الناس عن الكتابة باليد، واستبدلوا بها الكتابة على الأجهزة الإلكترونيَّة، كما عمَّ بلاء الكتابة الهجين (الفرانكو آراب) التي يركن إليها كثيرمن الشباب اليوم تحت ستار دعاوى مختلفة. وهذا البحث يشير في تمهيده إلى جملةٍ من مآثر الخطِّ العربيٍّ التي اعترف بها الغريب قبل القريب. ويرصد في مبحثه الأول تاريخ المؤامرات الخارجيَّة على الخطِّ العربيِّ، والتي وصلت إلى حدِّ المطالبة بإلغائه في مصر، مع بيان اللغات التي نجح فيها الأعداءُ كُليًّا، واللغات التي نجحوا معها جزئيًّا، واللغات التي فشلوا في تحقيق مآربهم معها. ويرصد في مبحثه الثاني: صور الأخطار المتلاحقة التي تهدِّد الخطَّ العربيَّ يومًا بعد يوم، وبخاصة بسبب التقنيَّات الحديثة التي ملأتْ على الناس حياتهم، وصرفتهم عن كثير من مآثرحضارتهم. ويقترحُ في خاتمته جملةً من الحلول لمواجهة هذه الأخطار المتوالية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الخط العربيّ  ـ القوى الغربيّة  ـ التقنيات الحديثة - الفرانكو أراب.
دراسات ممنهجة عن فعاليات الألعاب اللغوية في تعلّم اللغة العربية وتعلمها: عرض وتقديم
Authors: حنان صالح  , محمد حسين
Published: May 2023

لقدكانت مسألةكيفية تعلّم وتعليم اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة لغير الناطقين باللغة العربية موضع جدل شديد، إضافة إلى أنه من الطبيعي أن تلك الـمسالة تمثل موضوعا هاما للدراسة بالنسبة للمعلمين والباحثين حيث ظهر العديد من الدراسات التي تتعلق باستراتيجية تعلّم اللغة العربية سواء لدى الطلبة الناطقين بالعربية أو لغير الناطقين بها. فهذا البحث الكيفي يسلط الضوء على استراتيجية تعلّم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها من خلال تحليل الـمضمون الـمتعلقة باستراتيجية التعلّم بالألعاب اللغوية وعرضها في الجدول الـمصفوفة (matrix table). فتحليل المراجعة الـممنهجة تركز على خلفية الدراسة ومشكلة الدراسة ومنهجية الدراسة ونتائج الدراسة. أظهرت الدراسة أن التعلّم من خلال الألعاب اللغوية قد انتشر في عصرنا الراهن. إلاّ أن توظيف الألعاب اللغوية لتعلّم اللغة العربية ما زالت متخلفة مقارنة بالـمواد الدراسية الأخرى. فلذلك رأى الباحثان أن التع ّمق في دراسة استراتيجية تعلّم اللغة العربية من خلال الألعاب الـلغوية أمر ضروري لـمعرفة مدى فعالية

هذه الطريقة في تحسين مستوى التعلّم والتعليم لمادة اللغة العربية.
Balancing Authentic Arab Rhetorical Sciences with Modern Artistic Vision
Authors: Salahuddin Mohd. Shamsuddin
Published: May 2023

No doubt that there is an urgent need to develop the rhetorical sciences as one of the approaches of linguistic sciences, because the language of man develops and is renewed by the renewal of intellectual sources, and with the change of perceptions the language and the tool of expression changes. We wanted to balance some of the aesthetic terms: "Artistic radiation", "Linguistic composition" and "Poem structure on the way of painting" as the pillars of the approach: "Art Vision", and the three sciences of Arabic rhetoric: Stylistic, Figures of speech and Embellishments. As an attempt to root these terms, and increase their clarification and link them to the scientific heritage of the Arabs, to confirm the link between the authenticity of Arab rhetoric and contemporary criticism. One of the biggest indications of the difficulty in finding modern rhetoric is the difference of opinions about the nature of the literary word. The role of the writer is difficult in finding his own dictionary, and to the extent that he succeeds in the liquidation of the traditional heritage must succeed in giving the picture dimension to him, and it means that he enters the battle in two fields: One is to get rid of the old templates, and the other to get rid of the conventions of the intellectual age. However, we should not forget that the grammar is a basic criterion for knowing the quality of linguistic expressions in that era.
Classical Arabic Poetics in Andalusia: The Question of Style and Originality
Authors: Maruf Suraqat Animashaun
Published: May 2023

The enormous amount of prose writing in Andalusia was matched by an equally enormous amount of poetical composition. In the meantime, the full development of the Arabic language along with its pre-eminent position would not have been possible had it not been for the parallel evolution of an extensive literature written in it. Arabic remained not only the instrument of religion, but developed into the language of state and that of culture. The present day Spain, known to be Andalus in medieval period, had witnessed an enormous amount of literary surge, mostly in prose writing and poetical composition in the Arab West of the medieval period. Is there any traces of originality in the poetical forms and language dictions of Andalusia literary poem of the medieval Arabic? If we notice positive answer to this question, what about the originality in its poetic style? I mean, in a more elaborate means, it happens, then, this research paper shall clarify the authenticity of this proof and also shed more lights on the poetic culture, literary style, originality in poetic composition, and finally, the intellectual currents of Andalusia.
تقويم "سلسلة مهارات لغة القرآن الكريم للجمهور" بجامعة الشريف عليّ الاسلاميّة: القراءة ووالكتابة نموذجًا
Authors: Salah Sebouai
Published: May 2023

تعدّ هذه الورقة تكملةً لورقة سابقة لها عالجت الموضوع نفسه1، لكن مع التركيز على كتابيْ الاستماع والكلام من سلسلة مهارات لغة القرآن الكريم التي تتكون من المهارات الأربعة: الاستماع، والكلام، والقراءة، والكتابة. وقد سعت هذه الورقة ألى التذكير بأدوات تقويم كتب تعليم اللّغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها التي اعتمدها الباحث في تقويم هذين الكتابيْن من خلال المنهج التّحليليّ التّقويميّ، فضلاً عن تحديد أهم نتائج البحث الخاصة بهذين الكتابين بعد تقويمهما، مع إضافة النتائج العامة لتقويم السلسلة بأجزائها الأربعة؛ حتى يخرج القارئ بصورة كاملة عن هذه السلسلة. وقد تضمن البحث أيضا بعض التوصيات التي يرى الباحث أنها قد تسهم في تطوير هذه السلسلة خصوصا، وكتب تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها عموما. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذه السلسلة مناسبة للأهداف االتي صمِّمت لأجلها، غير أنها تحتاج إلى بعض التعديلات أو الإضافات لتكون أنسب، وأنفع لمتسخدميها.

الكلمات المفتاجيّة: تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها ـ سلسلة لغة القرآن للجمهور ـ تقويم الكتب ـ مهارة القراءة ـ مهارة الكتابة.
مسرحية من فوق السموات السبع لعبد الغني أديبايو ألبي، دراسة وصفية
Authors: Abdulkareem Dr Jamiu Saadullah
Published: May 2023

تَعرض مسرحية "من فوق السموات السبع" لعبد الغني أَدَيْبايَو أَلَبِي قضايا جائحة كورونا ووقائعها مما ضيَّق الأرض على مصالح الحياة الدينية والثقافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والصحية. وحسبَ علم الباحث، لمَّا تنل هذه المسرحية عناية الدارسين من نيجيريا حتى الآن، على الرغم من فوائدها العقدية والصحية التي سيستفيدها دارسو العربية لتوقي الجائحة. وتهدف المقالة إلى دراسة مدى استطاعة الكاتب تطبيق تقنيات الحادثة وبنائها في إعداد المسرحية. وتحقيقا للهدف المنشود، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتنقيب تلك التقنيات الحادثية والبنائية، كلها بعد ترجمة حياة الكاتب. وتوصل المقال إلى أن الكاتب عبد الغني أديبايو ألبي ذو مقدرة علمية وملكة فنية في توظيف تقنيات الفن المسرحي إلى حد كبير.ويستحسن تقديم هذاالعمل إلى عالم القرَّاء لينتفعوابما فيه من العلم والفن والثقافة.‘

Abdul-Ganiy Adebayo Alabi’s Arabic play titled “Min Fawq as-Samawat as-Sabu’i” discussed different issues of the corona virus (CoViD-19) whose outbreak globally affected human developments in terms of economy, health, social life, education and religion. Indeed, this creative work has not gained much attention from researchers in Nigeria, despite its perceptions from the Islamic creed and health sciences that Arabic readers would be benefitted. The researcher aimed at a descriptive study of the presentation techniques in the play, in order to determine the extents at which they were explored. The descriptive method was adopted to fulfill this discourse analysis, after documenting the writer’s biography. It was noticed that the author did the justice to the genre to his best capability, and the work is therefore, recommended for readers for benefits of health sciences, humanities perceptions, in addition to the embellishments which any literary genre may require.
Elaboration by spin coating and characterization of CZTS films
Authors: Redha Latrous Ahmed , Naima Touafek , Ramdane Mahamdi
Published: May 2023

Thin films of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) were deposited by the sol-gel spin coating method from a non-aqueous solution containing different molarities of precursors, cupric chloride CuCl2 (2H2O) (2M), zinc chloride ZnCl2 (1M), stannic chloride SnCl2 (2H2O) (1M) and thiourea SC(NH2)2 (8M) dissolved in different volumes of solvents, methanol CH3OH and deionized water. A light-yellow solution was formed by thermal centrifugation at adjustable speeds for several minutes. Characterizations were carried out after deposition, drying and thermal annealing of these films. XRD spectra showed the formation of several peaks with one peak corresponding to the (112) directions illustrating the presence of kesterite. The gap energy was deduced 1.87 eV from the transmittance obtained by UV-Visible-NIR. The percentages of the different CZTS constituents by SEM were recorded. The thicknesses of the films obtained by profilometer are between 0.6 μm and 2 μm. The theoretical study and the results of the characterization can contribute to the realization of a CZTS active layer of a photovoltaic cell.
VERGİ USUL KANUNU’NA GÖRE GİRİŞİM SERMAYESİ FONU VE FON AYIRMA VE AKTARMA ZORUNLULUĞU
Authors: Nur Pınar
Published: May 2023

Küçük ve orta ölçekli şirketlerin ve girişimcilerin sermayeye ulaşması, varlıklarının ve faaliyetlerinin devam ettirilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu anlamda, girişim sermayesine ulaşılmasına ilişkin imkânların artırılması ve bu alanda devlet teşviki sağlanmasına ilişkin düzenlemeler getirilmektedir. 213 sayılı Vergi Usul Kanunu'nun 325/A maddesi ile girişim sermayesi fonu ayırma imkânı tanınmıştır. Nitekim bu hükme göre, Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu’nun düzenleme ve denetimine tabi olarak Türkiye’de kurulmuş veya kurulacak olan girişim sermayesi yatırım ortaklıklarına sermaye olarak konulması veya girişim sermayesi yatırım fonu paylarının satın alınması amacıyla, ilgili dönem kazancından veya beyan edilen gelirden girişim sermayesi fonu ayrılabilecek olup, bu fon, kurum kazancının veya beyan edilen gelirin %10’unu ve öz sermayenin %20’sini aşamayacaktır. Söz konusu hükmün 2. fıkrasına göre ise, girişim sermayesi fonu olarak ayrılan tutarlar pasifte geçici bir hesapta tutulacak ve mükelleflerce, fonun ayrıldığı yılın sonuna kadar girişim sermayesi yatırım ortaklıklarına veya girişim sermayesi yatırım fonlarına yatırım yapılmaması halinde, zamanında tahakkuk ettirilmeyen vergiler gecikme faizi ile birlikte tahsil edilecektir. 193 sayılı Gelir Vergisi Kanunu ile 5520 sayılı Kurumlar Vergisi Kanunu’nda ise, ayrılan fonun vergi indirimine tabi tutulmasına ilişkin düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, Vergi Usul Kanunu’na göre girişim sermayesi fonu ayırma şartları belirtilerek, 5746 sayılı Araştırma, Geliştirme ve Tasarım Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun ile 4691 sayılı Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu kapsamında vergi teşvikinden yararlananların fon ayırma ve ayrılan tutarı aktarmasına ilişkin yükümlülükleri ele alınmıştır.