bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Stalin in the Formation of Official History of the Tsaritsyn Defense during the Civil War in Russia
Authors:   Central Museum of the Armed Forces, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belov Dmitry A. , Vorobiev Evgenii P. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

The article presents results of comparative analysis of the texts of original publication of Professor V. Melikov’s scientific monograph “Heroic Defense of Tsaritsyn: 1918” and its 1938 version published in view of the 20th anniversary of the defense of Tsaritsyn during the Civil War. J. V. Stalin's editorial revision of the text is probably the only evidence of his active intervention in late 1930s in the formation of the official view on the defense of Tsaritsyn and his own role in it, as well as that of K. E. Voroshilov and M. S. Budyonny. The study allows to identify main points and accents of editorial treatment of censorship and of Stalin himself as main participant in the event and unofficial editor of the new publication. Stalin’s editorial changes expunged names of most command officers from the text. All information on the military operations of the Steel division and its commander, D. P. Zhlob, who was arrested and executed during the prepress, was removed. Stalin also edited and deleted the “cult of personality” flattery to himself and his comrade-in-arms S. M. Budyonny. At the same time, the censorship, namely the editorial board of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR, promptly updated the text by inserting documents and materials on the ongoing trials for counter-revolutionary activities of persons mentioned in the monograph as participants in the events. Political repression of early 1938 resulted in their neutralization as “enemies of the people.” Thus, editing of V. A. Melikov’s monograph by I. V. Stalin and the censorship was an example of the gradual transformation of scientific publication into instrument of political and ideological strife in the context of oncoming new wave of terror.
Distortions of Pedigrees by Descendants of Bishops' Servants when Approving Nobility by Birth
Authors:   Central State Archive of the City of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation, Matison Andrei V.
Published: February 2021

Falsifications of noble pedigrees have repeatedly been subject of historical studies, but researchers have not yet turned to the study of similar falsifications made by bishops’ servants and their descendants. Due to uncertainty of their social status, representatives of bishops’ boyar scions and ministry clerks made every effort to establish their nobility by birth. However, not many could apply for integration into gentlefolk. At the same time, their descendants, having gained the right to receive hereditary titles through military service, nevertheless, were at pains to achieve affiliation to “ancient” nobility to have the right to include their names in the part 6 of the gubernia genealogical books. This article describes two cases: distortion and outright falsification of private pedigrees made in the late 18th century by descendants of the Tver bishop's house servants when approving their nobility. In the first case, the great-grandson of the bishop's dyak, collegiate assessor Peter Posnikov only maintained his ancestors’ “ancient” nobility. In the second case, the descendant of the bishop’s boyar scions, collegiate assessor Nikita Voronov directly falsified his pedigree by “reading” it from homonimous nobles of Vologda. Posnikov failed to achieve his affiliation to the “ancient” nobility. Voronov’s fabricated evidence was judged convincing, and he and his family were mentioned in the part 6 of the genealogy book of the Tver guberbia and later recognized as “ancient” nobility by the Senate. In order to investigate Posnikov and Voronov’s claims to nobility, the author has studied the materials of the Tver Gubernia Noble Assembly of Deputies. To establish their original pedigree, the materials of scribe and census descriptions, as well as office documentation of the Tver bishop's house, have been used. Both cases are illustrative of how the descendants of the bishops' servants pursued their desire to achieve affiliation to “ancient” nobility.
The Battle of Preussisch-Eylau: The Fate of Trophy French Flags (1807)
Authors: Kinshin Vadim V.
Published: February 2021

The article presents results of the study of the fate of Napoleon’s army flags taken by Russian troops in the bloody battle of Preussisch-Eylau on January 26-27, 1807. These trophies were considered especially valuable in the Russian Empire. As the eternal symbol of the glory of the Russian arms, they were placed in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg on February 3, 1807. However, from October 1812 they were thought to have been transferred to an unknown location and fate. Lack of reliable information, confirmed by archival documents, gave birth to several unreasonable inferences and hypotheses. Although the very possibility of a complete disappearance of valuable trophies is dubious, the issue has remained unstudied. The article is to establish the fate of the trophy flags. The study of scholarship on the Russian Imperial army, memories of the participants in the battle and regimental histories allow to establish the circumstances of the French flags capture and their exact number, while Kammerfurier journals provide information on their delivery to the cathedral. Documents found in the archives have illuminated the fate that befell these flags. Contrary to conventional belief, six trophy flags were brought to the capital with an escort of two platoons of the Horse Guards Regiment. It has been established that the Preussisch-Eylau trophies had not been transferred from the Peter and Paul Cathedral in 1812, but remained there until October 1906. As careful preservation and restoration was then needed, they were transferred to the Museum of Artillery History for temporary storage, until the Military History Museum was built. In March 1918, together with other museum valuables, they were evacuated to Yaroslavl, where four were burned during the suppression of the White Guard uprising. The vestiges of the remaining two were transferred to the State Hermitage Museum in 1948.
De internet, democracia y sociedad. El activismo académico en el trabajo de María Elena Meneses Rocha
Authors: Inzunza-Acedo Beatriz Elena
Published: February 2021

Revisión de algunos de los trabajos más representativos en torno al activismo académico de la investigadora María Elena Meneses Rocha.
Violencia simbólica en el campo periodístico de Sonora, México
Authors: Meza Noriega Alejandra , Enríquez Acosta Jesús Ángel
Published: February 2021

El concepto de violencia simbólica se refiere al conjunto de estrategias simbólicas que, en un campo social, promueven la reproducción del mismo favoreciendo a los grupos que ostentan el poder. Partiendo de que en el campo del periodismo mexicano, el poder se concentra en agentes empresariales, funcionarios públicos y los partidos políticos mientras que los reporteros se ven afectados por fenómenos como la precariedad laboral y agresiones de diversa índole, en el presente artículo se identifican las formas en que la violencia simbólica se expresa en dicho ámbito así como las representaciones y prácticas mediante las cuales los reporteros negocian o se oponen a aquéllas. Se trabajó con el método de relato de vida temático, con una muestra estructural de 13 reporteros, aprovechando el potencial de dicha estrategia para visibilizar aspectos de la construcción de identidades individuales en paralelo con las sociales. A manera de propuesta se sugiere que el contradiscurso de los reporteros analizados pueda ser capitalizado en nuevas formas de pensar, enseñar y ejercer el periodismo.
Profesionalización autogestiva de los periodistas mexicanos organizados.
Authors: De León Vázquez Salvador
Published: February 2021

Este artículo presenta una aproximación a estrategias autogestivas de profesionalización llevadas a cabo por periodistas organizados. Se analizan dos casos: La Red de Periodistas de Juárez (RPJ) y el Consejo de Periodistas del Papaloapan (COPAN). Ambos grupos emergen en un contexto hostil para el periodismo en México, orientando sus actividades hacia la capacitación para la autoprotección y la adquisición de habilidades profesionales. La discusión conceptual parte del modelo de profesión, relacionado con la institucionalización de los conocimientos, la colegiación y la autonomía profesional, para ponerlo en debate con otras ideas sobre profesionalización. El diseño metodológico consistió en observación y entrevistas, así como en la revisión sistemática de la actividad en línea de las redes de periodistas. Los resultados refuerzan la necesidad de definir el periodismo a partir de las prácticas de sus agentes. En ese sentido, el ideal periodístico aceptado por los grupos de periodistas organizados es distinto al normativo liberal; lo mismo que los valores, actitudes, habilidades, conocimientos y redes que se activan y que difieren en objetivos y alcances. Esto permite discutir críticamente que no existe un solo modelo periodístico profesional, sino diversas expresiones del periodismo definidas por sus propias prácticas.
Posmodernidad global, músicas del mundo y el discurso de la autenticidad: perspectivas del Buena Vista Social Club
Authors: Kavoori Anandam
Published: February 2021

Este ensayo examina la construcción discursiva de miembros clave del CD y documental de Buena Vista Social Club. Usando la literatura de los estudios culturales transnacionales, el ensayo sugiere que la “autenticidad” es un marcador clave de la movilización de World Music como texto sonoro, y el Buena Vista Social Club es un ejemplo de este proceso.
Contribución de las redes sociales a la transmedialidad de las teleseries
Authors: Benassini Félix María Claudia
Published: February 2021

El principal objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer los resultados de una primera exploración a la manera en que los contenidos de las teleseries se extienden a las redes sociales, contribuyendo con ello a la transmedialidad de sus contenidos. Se exploran también las manifestaciones intertextuales entre las teleseries y otro tipo de textos. Las reflexiones finales giran en torno a las repercusiones que esta oferta transmedial tienen en las audiencias, así como en las opciones para dar continuidad a este trabajo.
Trabajo, subjetividades juveniles y cultura digital. Algunas experiencias de jóvenes de Tijuana
Authors: Avalos González Juan Manuel
Published: February 2021

En este artículo reviso y reflexiono las consecuencias de la incorporación de las tecnologías comunicativas en las dinámicas juveniles que comprenden algunos escenarios laborales. De manera particular, con base en algunas historias de jóvenes de Tijuana sobre usos de internet y tecnologías comunicativas, desarrollo dos casos que hacen referencia a las figuras actuales de gestores de contenidos en redes sociodigitales y productores de video en YouTube, para analizar las articulaciones sociales, culturales y económicas que conforman dichos usos, e indagar las experiencias respecto a resolución de necesidades y alcances en términos de mejora de las condiciones de vida.
MUSIC THERAPY - AN INNOVATION
Authors: Bohra Manish
Published: February 2021

Music therapy is the only proven and rational form of ancient music method developed in the sequence of human development. The therapeutic and proven proven method of musical elements by professionals to achieve personal goals related to treatment is called music therapy. The fulfillment of physical, psychological, emotional, intellectual, logical and social or community needs within the purview of medical practice can be considered as the purpose of music therapy. Music is known as an element that contributes positively to the development of personality development, communication skills development, creativity and creativity development, expression and cognition abilities. Music from fetus to death affects the entire life cycle. It is a worldwide language that affects everyone in one way or another.

मानव विकास क्रम में विकसित प्राचीन संगीत पद्धति का तर्कपूर्ण एवं प्रयोग सिद्ध स्वरूप ही संगीत चिकित्सा है। उपचार संबंधी व्यक्तिगत लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति हेतु पेशेवरों द्वारा सांगीतिक तत्वों का चिकित्सकीय, प्रमाण सिद्ध प्रयोग विधि एवं प्रक्रिया संगीत चिकित्सा कहलाती है। शारीरिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक, भावनात्मक, बौद्धिक, तार्किक एवं सामाजिक अथवा सामुदायिक आवश्यकताओं को चिकित्सकीय प्रविधि की परिधि में रहकर पूर्ण करना संगीत चिकित्सा का उद्देश्य माना जा सकता है। संगीत एक ऐसे तत्व के रूप में जाना जाता है जो व्यक्तित्व विकास, सम्प्रेषण कौशल विकास, रचनात्मकता एवं सृजनशीलता विकास, अभिव्यक्ति एवं अनुभूति परख योग्यताओं के विकास में सकारात्मक योगदान देता है। भ्रूण से मृत्युपर्यन्त संगीत संपूर्ण जीवन चक्र को प्रभावित करता है यह एक विश्वव्यापी भाषा है जो प्रत्येक को किसी न किसी रूप में प्रभावित करती है।
On reduced anisotropic unitary Whitehead groups of henselian division algebras which are either unramified or tamely ramified with commutative residue algebras
Authors: Yanchevskii V. I.
Published: February 2021

Reduced anisotropic unitary Whitehead groups of henselian division algebras, which are either unramified or tamely ramified with commutative residue algebra, are computed.
On the path of continuity of traditions and values
Authors: Mikulich N. V.
Published: February 2021

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Interpretation, topography and chronology of the greco-catholic medals of the XVII–XVIII centuries (according to archaeological research and analysis of private collections)
Authors: Kunash А. А.
Published: February 2021

The article provides an analysis and interpretation of 55 Greek Catholic medals of the 17th – 18th centuries. The search for information about Greek Catholic medals was carried out through the study of scientific literature, search in catalogs of private collections, monitoring of specialized sites dedicated to the subjects of Christian worship and Internet forums of “black” diggers, as well as Internet auctions. During archaeological research, only 4 Greek Catholic medals were identified (Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Italy). The overwhelming majority of the medals under consideration (51 copies) were discovered during the illegal work of “black archaeologists” in Belarus, Ukraine, Poland and Spain. On the front side, the Greek Catholic medals contain images of the Mother of God Zhirovitskaya, Mother of God of Pochaev, Mother of God of Kholmskaya and Mother of God of Borunskaya. On the reverse side there are images of St. Andrew (apostle), St. Basil the Great, St. Joseph with the Christ Child, St. Josaphat Kuntsevich, St. Anufriy the Great. Most of the medals are labeled in Latin. The inscriptions on the medals with the image of Our Lady of Zhirovitskaya (subtype 3 (no. 5–26)) are made from a set of letters of the Greek, Latin and Church Slavonic alphabets.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN PERLUASAN PASAR PRODUK BAGI PEREMPUAN PENGRAJIN KASUR KAPUK DI DESA SANDIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Chaidir Taufiq , Putri Ida Ayu , Ariani Gusti Ayu , Ismiwati Baiq
Published: February 2021

Peningkatan inklusi keuangan dan perluasan pasar produk merupakan cara yang dapat dipergunakan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat  dalam mengatasai kemiskinan. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan inklusi keuangan maka setiap orang dapat  memiliki akses dan layanan penuh dari lembaga keuangan secara tepat waktu, nyaman, informatif, dan terjangkau biayanya dengan penghormatan penuh kepada harkat dan martabatnya. Sedangkan  perluasan  pasar produk yang dihasilkan pengusaha  diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan,   tabungan masyarakat, pertumbuhan ekonomi  yang pada akhirnya  dapat mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin. Oleh karenanya tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah  meningkatkan inklusi keuangan dan perluasan pasar produk  bagi perempuan pengrajin kasur kapuk Di Desa Sandik Kabupaten  Lombok Barat. Pengabdian ini merupakan kelanjutan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 yang diperlukan oleh  sasaran target. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini pertama observasi,kedua  memberikan penyuluhan terkait dengan peningkatan inklusi keuangan dan perluasan pasar produk ketiga,  memberikan pendampingan untuk memperluas pasar produk. Hasil kegiatan, peserta bersedia menularkan pengetahuan yang diperolehnya pada penrgrajin  yang lain diseputar tempat mereka tinggal, adanya keinginan dari peserta untuk membentuk kelompok usaha guna mempermudah aksesibilitas dalam memperoleh modal, bimbingan tekhnis dalm proses produksi,design produk dan pemasaran secara online.
PRINT AS THE CONTEXTUAL FACTOR OF MODERN AGE
Authors:   Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University, Ukraine, Teremko Vasyl
Published: February 2021

This article traces the transformations of individual, caused by informational interventions in his\her mental world, intensified by the development of print as a technological centre of the Industrial Era media system, followed the explosion of consumer psychology, replacing individuality by the “mass person” perplexed by “fashion epoch”. A humanistic ideal, self-sufficient, self-sustained individual appears in such worldview systems as a consumer. A set of individuals selected by specific criteria appears as the target audience, the mass consumer, chosen to buy everything from tastes and goods to ideologies, political doctrines, ways of life, fashion, government, friends, enemies and even war or peace. The production of such consumers started with the phenomena of scaling and unification, intensified by the books-bestsellers, mass media, tabloids, glossy and glamorous magazines, entertainment television, pop music, blockbusters and TV series. Based on the investigation of individual and mass subconscious psychological mechanisms and impact techniques, taste and critical thinking was consistently destroyed, which drove to imposing absolute consumerism as continuously stimulated insatiability of needs, leading to the consumption loop, where requirements are impossible to satisfy. Intellectually simplified, spiritually exhausted media signals, aimed at the instinctively emotional spheres of individuals, steadily lowered the horizon of personal expectations and the thresholds of information accessibility, weakened critical thinking, blurred ethical filters, levelled tastes and transformed the audience into a mass. Furthermore, despite the specific differences, this trend has penetrated all social and individual spheres. Under the pressure of aggressive reality and communication campaigns, a holistic, harmonious, self-aware, intentional personality lost its value for itself. The process, begun in the New Age, was a kind of denial of its foundations and prepared an individual for the transition to the information age.
ROKYTNE GLASS FACTORY. SOVIET RECONSTRUCTION AND MODERNIZATION (1939–1945)
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine, Rudnytska Liudmyla
Published: February 2021

The article has been explored the features of the reconstruction and technical modernization of Rokytne glass factory during 1939-1945. The historiographical and source base made it possible to carry out a comprehensive scientific study on the issue. The economic transformations at the Rokytne glass factory can roughly be divided into three periods, namely Soviet nationalization, occupation, the beginning of reconstruction, during which both reconstruction and modernization of the enterprise were implemented. The Second World War led to colossal coup, the former Polish territories underwent changes; Rokytne village became a typical Soviet settlement of district importance. The first arrival of Soviet power in 1939 led to administrative and territorial transformations, especially the loss of urban status Rokytne town, and the wave of nationalization: glassworks, banks, transport, land, forced expropriation of property; repression and deportation were considered the core of a sharp decreasing of living standards and their social and cultural degradation. The glass factory nationalization after Rokytnе joined and considered as a part of the USSR in 1939 had the main objective to unify all production processes according to Soviet standards and introduce (implement) traditional methods of administration at the enterprise entities. The ownership underwent the noticeable transformations. The majority of the engineers, retreating army moved to Poland, taking with them the equipment and technical documentation as well in order to set up Kama-Vitrum, a new glass plant. With the beginning of the Soviet-German confrontation, the occupation enterprise policy provided primarily for the production of glass products, especially sheet glass, in order to satisfy war needs with minimal material and technical restoration to provide primitive conditions for conveyor production process. After the liberation in 1944, the Soviet economy suffered from the crisis at the initial stage of reconstruction due to the lack of financial, material and human resources in order to implement modernization, reconstruction and reconstruction processes at industrial facilities of local and national importance. Notwithstanding the contradictions and complexity of the processes, the Rokytne glass factory, due to local funds involvement, resources, personnel and their ingenuity and dedicated work, resumed production of glass products in terms of difficult conditions a month after liberation.
ACID-ALKALINE STATE OF THE ORGANISM AS A REGULATOR OF THE MINERAL STATUS OF RATS’ BLOOD AT CADMIUM POISONING
Authors:   National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Voroshylova Natalia , Melnikova Nelia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the influence of changes in the acid-base state on the indices of mineral metabolism in the body of cadmium sulphate-poisoned 6 months age-rats. It is known that the entry of cadmium salts into the body causes disorders of protein, lipid, carbohydrate, and mineral metabolism. As well-known, the endotoxicants affect cellular structures and activate lysosomal enzymes, block mitochondrial oxidation and ribosomal synthesis, initiate free radical processes, that are accompanied by disturbance of rheology and blood coagulation, micro- and macro-circulation, water-electrolyte balance. Such caused alterations in macro- and microelement composition of poisoned animals’ organisms disrupt the course of numerous metabolic processes. The research was conducted on the basis of the Department of Biochemistry and Vivarium of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine using adult 6 months-age outbred rats breeding of the Research and Production Center of Laboratory Animal Husbandry of Educational and Scientific Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Quality and Safety of Livestock Products. Biological models of introduction of rats into the state of experimental metabolic acidosis and alkalosis before and after cadmium sulphate poisoning have been developed, as well as indices of acid-base status and mineral metabolism of the developed experimental models have been studied. The influence of the changes of parameters of acid-base state of the body on the content in the blood of poisoned rats of macronutrients (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphorus) and trace elements (copper, zinc, and iron). At compare of the changes in parameters of acid-base status of the blood of cadmium sulfate-poisoned animals, it was noted that the state of experimental metabolic acidosis is more expressed than alkalosis, that is more effective for correction and normalization of mineral metabolism in poisoned rats.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC SERVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FROM PLANNED ROAD CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National Transport University, Ukraine, Kharchenko Anna , Khrutba Ylia ,   National Transport University, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The main idea of the study was to automate the environmental impact assessment process. The subject of the research is the process of algorithmization and automation of environmental impact assessment. During the research, the methods of impact assessment as tools for analyzing the impact of road repair processes are considered in detail. And also the mathematical device which can be applied to an estimation of influence on environment of processes of construction and reconstruction of roads is algorithmized. The main aspects of the impact during the technological process of road repair, which formed the criterion basis for environmental impact assessment, are characterized and formed. The methodology of this study is based on the use of a combined approach to environmental impact assessment using the improved Leopold matrix and its further study using the Harrington function. At each stage of both the implementation of the stages of the environmental impact assessment and the processes themselves during the construction and reconstruction (repair) of the highway, the information can be presented in the form of different matrices. Based on the methodology and algorithm for quantifying the impact on the environment using the Leopold matrix and the Harrington desirability function, an electronic service – Electronic Calculator Environmental Impact Assessment (ECEIA) was developed. The general structure of the Electronic Service includes two main blocks: Block "Database" and Block of calculation, between which there is a direct relationship. Development and implementation of a basic version of a full-featured effective interactive e-service for independent environmental impact assessment according to clearly defined indicators and methods of their assessment contributes to the maximum reduction of the human factor in environmental impact assessment and prevention of possible corruption. When developing the basic version of the Electronic Service, the possibility of further implementation of its additional functions was taken into account, in particular, the possibility of further authorization of users through the use of EDS / QES was provided; expanding the criteria base for environmental impact assessment and technological processes for assessing their impact on the environment; integration of external information into the database of the Electronic Service; tracking and visualization of information on the results of environmental impact assessment of various types of planned activities.
Evaluation of Light Specific Gravity Ropivacaine Combined with Sufentanil in Hip Arthroplasty at An Advanced Age
Authors: Peng Daxu , Liu Qingchen , Cao Xiuyang , Deng Guanwen
Published: February 2021

Objective: To observe the effect of light specific gravity ropivacaine combined with sufentanil in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement. Methods :89 elderly patients with hip arthroplasty from July 2019 to September 2020 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was anesthetized with light specific gravity ropivacaine combined with sufentanil. The control group was anesthetized with equal specific gravity ropivacaine to compare the effect of anesthesia and the incidence of adverse reactions. Results: there was no significant difference in sensory recovery time and motor recovery time between the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was low. The sensory block time in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group (PP>0.05). Conclusion: ropivacaine combined with sufentanil subarachnoid anesthesia is more effective in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty, and the safety of the anesthesia scheme is higher, which will not lead to serious adverse reactions during operation. Moreover, the application of the anesthesia scheme can effectively improve the analgesic effect during and after operation, and the clinical application value is high.
Research Progress on Job Burnout of Family Doctors
Authors: Zhai Huiying , Wang Siping , Li Jingzhi , Wang Juan
Published: February 2021

Job burnout is an important factor affecting the work attitude and professional behavior of family doctors. This paper reviews the measurement tools, influencing factors and intervention strategies of job burnout, it is suggested that improving job burnout can improve job satisfaction, work efficiency and reduce turnover intention of family doctors，and it is of great significance to the construction of family doctor team and the improvement of work quality.
Research Progress on the Influence of Movement Instruction on Community Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Shi Weiyi , Yan Yang , Zheng Yifan , Wang Qifeng , Zhou Xinxin , Li Zhilu , Zhang Jing
Published: February 2021

The incidence of coronary heart disease increases year by year with the material level of our country. It has a harmful effect on the patient’s life health and quality of life. Movement Instruction is an important aspect of the secondary prevention project of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease. Although it has a history of decades at inland and abroad, the present situation in China is not optimistic. Some studies have shown that the popularization and participation of cardiac rehabilitation is true and lacking. This paper sums up the relevant knowledge of coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease movement instruction and its impact on community life of patients at home and abroad, and reviews the research results of movement instruction on community rehabilitation of coronary heart disease in recent years, which provides a theoretical reference and prospect for the future research of community exercise rehabilitation of coronary heart disease.
On New Paths for the Exploration of the Armenian Art
Authors: Chookaszian Levon
Published: February 2021

During the last centuries, numerous books and papers were published on Armenian art in different collections of the world. Still there is an ocean of work to do in this field to fill in the gaps of the history of Armenian art. The members of the Chair of Armenian Art History and Theory at Yerevan State University were the first to carry out a systematic work in Romania in 2011-2017 and Iran in 2015-2019 exploring the Armenian miniatures, icons, wall paintings, silverwork, textiles etc. The results of this work were presented as papers during the conferences and published as articles.
Armenian Medieval Art and Architecture in Soviet Perception: A longue durée Sketch
Authors: Foletti Ivan , Rakitin Pavel
Published: February 2021

The study of medieval Armenian art in the Soviet Union demonstrates a close interaction between historiography and history. Through the 70 years of the USSR’s existence, the method of studying the artistic monuments of the southern Caucasus seems to follow the large waves of the question of nation within the Soviet empire.
Analysis of Pelagian Anthropology
Authors: Antonyan Artur Romanovich
Published: February 2021

The article aims to show how anthropological conceptions of the British monk Pelagius differ from the Orthodox anthropology. Rare domestic works on the Pelagian theology are written mainly by pre-revolutionary ecclesiastical authors who undoubtedly consider the British monk a “real heretic”. The paper doesn’t seek to rehabilitate the Pelagian theology and to dispute decisions of the Church Councils. The researcher considers the Pelagian anthropology in pure philosophical aspect, avoiding purely confessional arguments, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The Pelagian anthropology is analysed from the philosophical viewpoint. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies and describes conceptions of the Pelagian anthropology that differ cardinally from the Orthodox doctrine.
Aristotele Fioravanti and His Role in Formation of Moscow Kremlin Ensemble in the XV-XVI Centuries
Authors: Mushtanova Oxana
Published: February 2021

The paper reveals Aristotele Fioravanti’s role in formation of Moscow Kremlin ensemble in the XV-XVI centuries. The article examines reasons to invite Fioravanti to Moscow, analyses the Italian period of his activity, special attention is paid to the architectural decisions implemented in Moscow Kremlin ensemble. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Moscow period of Fioravanti’s activity is for the first time considered as effect of different factors - historical and political situation in Moscow Rus, artistic and ideological principles of the Italian Renaissance. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that Fioravanti’s creative conceptions influenced the Russian architecture development and laid a foundation for a large-scale reconstruction of the whole ensemble.
The Buryats’ Culture of Empathy as Model of Traditional Communication and System of Humanising the Ethnic Group
Authors: Anandaeva Tsyndyma Tsympilovna
Published: February 2021

The study aims to reveal nature of empathy in the context of ethnic culture; in this regard, it is of particular interest to consider models, codes and institutions of traditional communication, as well as their moral motivation - folk ethics. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author proposes a fresh take on empathy as an integral component of the Buryats’ ethnic life, embodied in stereotypical forms of thinking, feeling and behaviour. At the same time, empathic traditions are understood as being related to productivity and improvement of spiritual life, and, therefore, as being close to intentions and principles of humanistic ethnology. As a result of the research, it is shown that spiritual accumulations and their subjective assessments construct and recommunicate mental and psychological unity of the ethnic group, its mentality - ethnic image, worldview and ethos. Culture of empathy as a static part of the Buryats’ ethnic self-consciousness has now achieved the status of a marker of their ethnic self-identification.
The Yakut Round Dance ‘ohuokhai’ in the Soviet Literature of the 1950-1980s
Authors: Khaltanova Aleksandra Dmitrievna
Published: February 2021

The article traces development of studies of the Yakut round dance ‘ohuokhai’ in the 1950-1980s. The researcher’s attention is focused on analysing the ethnic terms designating the dance, its elements
and modifications. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time identifies and describes the main stages in the study of the Yakut round dance. Therefore, this phenomenon
is considered in the diachronic aspect. The researcher concludes that a unified definition of the Yakut round dance ‘ohuokhai’ appeared in the post-war period.
“Light Cavalry” and “Purges” of the End of the 1920s - the Beginning of the 1930s
Authors: Slezin Anatolii Anatol'evich
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal influence of the “light cavalry” youth movement on the course and consequences of “purges” of the end of the 1920s - the beginning of the 1930s. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researcher tackles the poorly investigated issue of the “light cavalry” activity, introduces archival materials, eyewitnesses’ testimonies into scientific circulation and interprets historical facts through the lens of modern vision. The conclusion is made that consequences of the “light cavalry” involvement in “purges” were basically negative. The author believes that ambitious purpose of establishing workers’ control over the state apparatus does not correspond to the outcomes.
Intellectual Cooperation of Christian Theology and Science
Authors: Devyatova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The article analyses a model developed by the famous English theologian and scientist J. Polkinghorne to describe interrelations of the modern Christian theology and science. J. Polkinghorne’s conception is based on the thesis that formation of an adequate and holistic worldview is possible only through cooperation of theology and science. In this connection, the researcher identifies common and specific features, potentials and limitations of scientific and theological vision. The existing similarities justify the necessity for cooperation of science and theology. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that for the first time in the domestic religious studies, the researcher provides a comprehensive analysis of J. Polkinghorne’s conception, reveals its basic provisions and supporting arguments.
Political Landscape Ahead of 1917 Elections to Ryazan City Duma
Authors: Abramov Yury Ivanovich
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to identify the role of the major political parties in social life of Ryazan city in the first half of 1917. The study focuses on analysing the parties’ activities ahead of 1917 elections to Ryazan City Duma. Scientific originality of the research involves a comprehensive analysis of the regional political landscape ahead of 1917 elections to Ryazan City Duma. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that elections to Ryazan City Duma were accompanied by violent struggle of the major political parties - the Constitutional Democratic Party, the Socialist Revolutionary Party, the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks) and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).
Analysis of the effect of fast and slow multiplicative noise on the distortion of the radiation pattern of the «array-receiver» system.
Authors:   Technological University, 42, Gagarin Street, Korolev, 141070, Russia, Artyushenko V.M. , Volovach V.I. ,   Volga Region State University of Service, 4, Gagarin Street, Togliatti, 445017, Russia
Published: February 2021

The effect of fast and slow multiplicative noise on the distortion of the beam pattern of the «array-receiver» system in the conditions of the smoothing effect of the receiver and taking into account the time of relative lag from the grating elements was analyzed. Expressions are obtained for instantaneous beam patterns of the «array-receiver» system in the absence and presence of multiplicative noise. It is shown that in the case of action of multiplicative noise the beam pattern of the «array-receiver» system is obtained by averaging the instantaneous pattern on the grating correctness at a time interval equal to the signal duration. Influence of periodic multiplicative noise on distortion of beam pattern of system «array-receiver» is investigted. It is shown that for all signals except frequency-modulated, the beam pattern expression is maximized at the time t0=0. It is also shown that the beam pattern distortion of the «array-receiver» system when exposed to periodic multiplicative noise is less than for the separately considered phased antenna array. The degree of reduction of distortion from smoothing action of matched receiver filter is determined; and the distortion is less, the greater the ratio of the spectrum width of the noise modulation function to the signal spectrum width. Analysis of the influence of fluctuation multiplicative noise on the distortion of beam pattern of «array-receiver» system for the case of matching with signal of receiver filter is performed. The power-average beam pattern of the «array-receiver» system is determined through the energy spectrum of the noise modulation function. It is noted that multiplicative noise, all other things being equal, has less effect on the beam-receiver pattern of the system when using broadband pulse signals without intra-pulse modulation and at the same time resolution in range. It is noted that in case of deep phase distortions for gratings with reversible phases, the distortion of the beam pattern of the «array-receiver» system caused by multiplicative noise is significantly more than those distortions associated with the extremity of the signal spectrum width. The newly smoothing effect of the receiver reduces the expansion of the beam lobe caused by multiplicative noise. An expression is obtained for the average power of the beam pattern of the «array-receiver» system with normally distributed phase distortions of the signal. The effect of the signal duration on beam distortions caused by multiplicative noise was quantified.
The impressions of school managers on psychological counseling and guidance services: A descriptional study
Authors:   Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Turkey, Hatunoğlu Bedri
Published: February 2021

School guidance and counselling is a programme that is complementary to the education process and is seen as a support service for the pupil. The aim of this study is to examine the primary school administrators' views on psychological counseling and guidance services in their schools. The research was carried out with 20 school principals and vice principals who have been working in schools for at least one year with a psychological counselor. In the study, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. Considering the field studies, studies were carried out on three main principles: educational guidance, personal / social guidance, and vocational guidance, and three categories of studies, evaluations and suggestions for each theme. According to the findings, school guidance services were it is not considered sufficient in many respects and it is emphasized that the system has deficits. The main deficiencies mentioned can be expressed as the lack of expert personnel in the field, problems arising from infrastructure and central structure and equipment.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MESIN PENUNJANG DENGAN KONSEP 7 WASTE LEAN THINKING STUDI KASUS PT. NSBI CILEGON
Authors: Pratama Hendra
Published: February 2021

Studi kelayakan bisnis secara umum menggunakan perhitungan dan teori finansial. Dalam hal ini menjadi kurang meyakinkan bagi pihak manajemen karena banyaknya asumsi dan angka-angka ideal yang diperhitungkan. Karena peningkatan kapasitas mesin penunjang membutuhkan biaya yang tinggi sehingga pihak manajemen mengharapkan adanya studi kelayakan yang menghitung biaya rantai pasok dan produktivitas aktual yang menyeluruh dan komprehensif. 7 Waste in Lean Thinking digunakan untuk mengenali pemborosan dan kendala-kendala pada aliran proses. Hasil yang didapatkan akan dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan jika dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas. Pada akhir penelitian dihasilkan jumlah peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja dari keseluruhan sistem produksi jika dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas juga perhitungan jangka waktu Titik Impas.Kata kunci: Studi Kelayakan Bisnis, 7 Waste in Lean Thinking, Rantai Pasok, Titik Impas.
Plasticity evaluation of structural steels by uniform tensile stage parameters
Authors:   First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Khotinov Vladislav , Farber Vladimir ,   First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: February 2021

Mechanical properties of specimens of Armco-Fe and a wide range of structural steels in various structural conditions have been studied. It has been found out that the use of different strengthening mechanisms leads to a decrease in plasticity parameters with different intensity at the uniform and localized tensile stages. Analysis of the tensile engineering and true curves showed that splitting a uniform stage into linear and power-law periods gave the best analytical description of experimental tensile curves with R2 = 0.99. The plasticity parameters on linear and power-law periods that are sensitive to changing the initial structure-phase state of the studied steels are proposed.
CUCCHI, Laura, (2015), Antagonismo, legitimidad y poder político en Córdoba, 1877-1880.
Authors: Dapelo Luciano Nicola
Published: February 2021

CUCCHI, Laura, (2015), Antagonismo, legitimidad y poder político en Córdoba, 1877-1880. Bahía Blanca: Ediuns. 314 pp.
Lo tembloroso del recuerdo. Narrativas contemporáneas de cuatro exiliadas hijas
Authors: Alberione Eva
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo pretende rescatar y analizar algunas narrativas contemporáneas a través de las cuales los hijxs de los exiliados políticos de los años ’70 narran, y al hacerlo, re-crean esa experiencia exiliar infantil desde su presente adulto. Esta nueva voz, la de los exiliadxs hijxs, emergió en el espacio público en los últimos 10 años y vino a dar cuenta del profundo impacto del exilio en estas subjetividades. Abrió así nuevos horizontes en torno a las memorias sobre el terrorismo de estado y los exilios, poniendo foco en las infancias en tiempos de dictadura.
Laicismo y clericalismo en Córdoba: la batalla por la educación (1923- 1945)
Authors: Tcach César , Camaño Semprini Rebeca
Published: February 2021

En el presente texto nos proponemos analizar las batallas libradas por dominar el campo educativo cordobés entre las décadas del veinte y del cuarenta, entendiéndolas como momentos de una lucha más amplia por la hegemonía cultural en la provincia. La construcción de dicha hegemonía cultural fue un proceso inacabado, producto de la incapacidad para imponerse de los diversos y hasta opuestos proyectos en colisión.
Vigilancia estatal y represión extraterritorial de la dictadura chilena en la Argentina democrática (1983-1988)
Authors: Lastra María Soledad
Published: February 2021

Este artículo examina las acciones de inteligencia y represión hacia los exiliados chilenos en Argentina que se realizaron entre 1983 y 1988 por parte de agentes y fuerzas de seguridad chilenas. Junto a ello, busca caracterizar las experiencias represivas vividas por la comunidad exiliada en Argentina y comprender cómo se nutrió la representación de una “amenaza trasandina” que, desde 1986, implicó la multiplicación de distintas caras del control y la vigilancia. Este trabajo se apoya en distintos documentos estatales, diplomáticos y producidos por agentes de inteligencia, así como en prensa de la época. Su hipótesis es que la existencia de infiltrados y agentes de represión extraterritorial en Argentina tensionó el proceso de pacificación que ambos países llevaban adelante desde 1984 a raíz del conflicto bélico por el Canal del Beagle, insinuando la necesidad de implementar un plan de coordinación represiva a ambos lados de la cordillera.
cuatro mantras de los posdictadores argentinos en la primavera democrática
Authors: Galante Diego
Published: February 2021

El artículo analiza las representaciones sobre la violencia represiva en los discursos de los excomandantes de las Juntas Militares argentinas (1976-1983) puestas en escena en sus presentaciones en el Juicio a las Juntas durante la transición a la democracia (1985). A partir de un tratamiento cualitativo, se enfoca en el orden simbólico de esos discursos y se los organiza temáticamente a partir de cuatro ejes estructurales y transversales: la idea de la “guerra antisubversiva”, las relaciones atribuidas a la “obediencia”, su valoración sobre el proceso penal, y el rol asignado a las Juntas en la conducción represiva.
Rosas y el rosismo: lecturas sobre la república plebiscitaria
Authors: Ternavasio Marcela
Published: February 2021

El presente ensayo reflexiona sobre la compleja relación, histórica e historiográfica, entre Rosas y el rosismo y se ocupa de analizar ciertos problemas y puntos ciegos que presentó el experimento de una república plebiscitaria en Buenos Aires en la primera mitad del siglo XIX y las derivaciones que dejó proyectadas en las posteriores interpretaciones. El objetivo es recuperar algunos debates que abrió el enorme avance del campo disciplinar sobre el tema en las últimas tres décadas y discutir enfoques que ponen en juego las relaciones entre política y memoria, sociedad y estado, discurso y realidad, individuo y contexto. Los argumentos se ordenan en torno a una pregunta central: ¿qué dilemas sigue planteando en la historiografía más renovada la interpretación de un período controversial y a la vez dominado por un líder político cuyo nombre propio marcó toda una época?