bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sambungan Balok-Kolom Baja Pemikul Momen Dengan Mekanisme Kuncian
Authors: Teknik Sipil Jurnal , Sukma Yuana Prima , Moestopo Muslinang , Kusumastuti Dyah , Suarjana Made
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Dua pendekatan dalam desain sambungan tahan gempa telah digunakan sejauh ini. Pertama memanfaatkan balok sebagai sekering, berikutnya adalah melibatkan elemen tambahan sebagai sekering. Tuntutan untuk struktur berkelanjutan, membuat sistem struktur harus mudah dan cepat diperbaiki setelah gempa bumi. Sudah banyak dikembangkan penggunaan elemen tambahan pada komponen sambungan sebagai sekering. Beberapa mekanisme sambungan masih bisa dikembangkan lebih lanjut, salah satunya adalah sistem kuncian. Namun dari keseluruhan penelitian, mekanisme disipasi energi masih dipusatkan pada elemen balok yang dimodifikasi dengan kuncian. Kebaruan dan orisinalitas penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem sambungan dengan kuncian sebagai sekering yang dapat diganti. Model yang diusulkan menunjukkan perilaku seismik yang cukup baik. Sambungan berhasil diatur sehingga kegagalan hanya terjadi pada elemen sekering, elemen balok dan kolom masih pada rentang elastis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat model numerik menggunakan program berbasis elemen hingga Abaqus/Standard. Evaluasi dilakukan pada sistem sambungan berdasarkan kriteria dalam AISC 341 menggunakan pola pembebanan monotonik dan siklik. Parameter yang dianalisis antara lain pola keruntuhan sambungan, kemampuan deformasi, perilaku histeresis beban vs perpindahan, karakteristik kekuatan, karakteristik kekakuan, dan kapasitas disipasi energi. Penyerapan energi pada elemen kuncian berhasil membuat kerusakan hanya terpusat pada elemen sekering, sehingga sesuai dengan keunggulan utama dari sistem ini yaitu kemudahan dalam penggantian elemen sekering yang rusak akibat gempa.
Kata-kata Kunci: sambungan, balok-kolom, sekering, kuncian, penyerapan energi
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aspal Modifikasi Nano Zeolit Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall Campuran Beraspal Panas HRS-WC
Authors: Teknik Sipil Jurnal , Indriyati Eva Wahyu , Subagio Bambang Sugeng , Rahman Harmein , Wibowo Sony Sulaksono
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan material nano merupakan metode perbaikan sifat aspal yang sedang banyak dikembangkan saat ini. Material nano memiliki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi yang berbeda dengan sifat aslinya, serta menunjukkan sensitifitas terhadap temperatur tinggi, daktilitas tinggi, dan luas permukaan yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aspal modifikasi nano zeolit terhadap karakteristik marshall campuran beraspal panas HRS-WC. Material nano zeolite yang digunakan pada penelitian ini disintesis dari zeolit alam dari deposit Gunungkidul, Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan aspal yang digunakan adalah aspal pen 60/70 produksi Pertamina. Aspal ini kemudian dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan material nano zeolit ke dalam aspal pen 60/70 dengan variasi kadar penambagan nano zeolit sebesar 0,1%, 0,2% dan 0,3%. Penggunaan aspal modifikasi nano zeolit sebagai material pengikat pada campuran beraspal panas HRS-WC dapat menurunkan nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) jika dibandingkan dengan campuran beraspal panas HRS-WC menggunakan aspal pen 60/70. Selain itu, penggunaan aspal modifikasi nano zeolit dapat meningkatkan nilai stabilitas, kepadatan, dan VFA. Sedangkan nilai VIM dan VMA mengalami penurunan pada campuran beraspal panas HRS-WC menggunakan aspal modifikasi nano zeolit. Dari tinjauan nilai flow dan MQ, penggunaan aspal modifikasi nano zeolit menghasilkan campuran yang memiliki kekakuan lebih besar dibandingkan campuran beraspal panas HRS-WC menggunakan aspal pen 60/70.
Effect of the use of tranexamic acid in the treatment of melasma
Authors: Batista Castro Zenia , Tituaña Ortega Grace Anabel
Published: May 2024

Introduction: melasma is a skin condition that poses challenges due to its chronic nature and variable response to conventional therapies.Objective: this study aimed to investigate the efficacy of tranexamic acid (TXA) in the treatment of melasma.Methodology: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of tranexamic acid (TXA) in the treatment of melasma. The literature search covered studies from 2019 to October 2023 in various electronic databases. Studies that met strict inclusion criteria were selected, prioritizing controlled and randomized clinical trials. The safety and efficacy of TXA in various formulations and routes of administration, such as oral, transepidermal, and intradermal, were evaluated. Results: the findings demonstrated that TXA, in its different forms of administration, led to a reduction in the Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) scores, indicating improvements in skin pigmentation and dermal microcirculation. Reductions in epidermal melanin density and the number of pendulous melanocytes were observed. Additionally, the efficacy of TXA combined with other therapeutic agents, such as ascorbic acid or platelet-rich plasma, to improve melasma was highlighted. Conclusion: TXA emerges as an effective therapeutic option in the treatment of melasma. Its ability to improve MASI scores suggests a positive effect on skin pigmentation and dermal microcirculation. However, challenges such as treatment tolerability and recurrence rates persist
Use of the Zebrafish Model as a tool to evaluate the anti- inflammatory and antioxidant activity of molecules. Literature Review
Authors: Arteaga Cristina , Contreras Luis Felipe , Borja Ruth , Campoverde Carolina , Bustillos Alberto
Published: May 2024

Introduction: the evaluation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in biological models is crucial for advancing pharmacological research. The zebrafish model (Danio rerio) is increasingly used due to its genetic similarity to humans and its translational relevance in drug discovery. This work synthesizes the existing literature on the use of zebrafish as a model for testing the efficacy of various substances with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Methods: a comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Web of Science database. Search terms included "zebra fish," "antioxidant," "anti-inflammatory," "model," and "Danio rerio." Out of fifty articles initially reviewed, thirty-three met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further. These articles were categorized based on the source of the substances tested, including plant extracts, compounds extracted from plants, chemical compounds, and other sources.
Results: the reviewed studies utilized a variety of methods to assess the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in zebrafish, including observational assays and molecular techniques. The substances tested were derived mainly from plant extracts and chemical compounds. The analysis highlights significant variability in methodology and outcomes, reflecting both the versatility and the challenges of using zebrafish in this type of research.
Conclusions: the zebrafish model is a valuable tool for studying antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, offering several advantages including genetic tractability, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to observe phenotypic changes in vivo. However, standardization of methodologies and a deeper understanding of the model’s limitations are essential for maximizing its utility in biomedical research. This review provides a foundation for future studies aiming to optimize zebrafish use in evaluating therapeutic agents.
Random unbalance response of rotor with CuO Nano Lubricants
Authors: Salman Marwan Abdulrazzaq , Ismail Mahmud Rasheed , Hasan Hala Salman
Published: May 2024

Random vibration of disc imbalance is a proper simulation model of many practical rotors such as fans, pumps, turbines, generators, and so on. The current investigation examines the consequences of arbitrary stimulation arising from the random imbalance of a rotating disc in the rotor. Such as the force of the air on the turbine fan and misalignment fluctuations in the rotating part, which cause random vibration. Random vibration is a non-deterministic phenomenon, so the specific response cannot be evaluated; rather, statistical methods are suitable. This objective is accomplished by utilizing white noise excitation. Furthermore, the differential of the equation representing the transfer function of the rotor is evaluated since it is essential in the analysis of random vibrations. By converting the physical properties into mathematical models, it becomes possible to examine the random response due to the random excitation of a rotating disc under various influences. Additionally, nanoparticles of copper oxide (CuO) are incorporated into SAE10W-30 oil in order to investigate their effects on random vibration. An analytical solution is used to solve the governing differential equations using MATLAB software, from which the power spectrum density PSD and standard deviation of the response are evaluated. Some experiments are conducted using a rotor model and a random vibration setup. The random excitation is stimulated by white noise. It is found that the best random response occurs in oil lubricant with 0,0527 g of CuO nanoparticles, and the standard deviation of the response is reversely affected by rotor rotation speed. Comparing theoretical and experimental results shows good agreement for evaluating power spectrum density (PSD) and the standard deviation of the response
KETERAMPILAN GURU PAK DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS DAN RELEVANSINYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Maria Fransiska Ina Tukan  , Hermania Bhoki  , Yosep Belen Keban
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada keterampilan guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam mengelola kelas dan relevansinya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas IV SD Katolik Gayak. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada Pendidikan Agama Katolik pada aspek sikap spiritual, sikap sosial, pengetahuan agama Katolik dan kecakapan hidup beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan dilakukan di SDK Gayak dengan melibatkan 9 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari guru dan siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik SDK Gayak belum memiliki keterampilan yang memadai dalam mengelola kelas. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas agar dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pendidikan Agama Katolik pada aspek sikap spiritual, sikap sosial, dan pengetahuan Agama Katolik serta keterampilan hidup beragama.
This research focuses on the skills of Catholic Religious Education teachers in managing classes and their relevance to improving the learning achievement of fourth grade students at SDK Gayak. The aim is to find out to what extent the teacher's skills in managing the class contribute to increasing student achievement in Catholic religious education in the aspects of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, Catholic religious knowledge and religious life skills. Research using descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SDK Gayak, involving 9 research subjects consisting of teachers and students. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Catholic Religious Education teachers at SDK Gayak do not yet have adequate skills in managing classes, so it is necessary to increase teacher skills in managing classes in order to influence the increase in student achievement in Catholic Religious Education in the aspects of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, religious knowledge Catholicism and religious life skills.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN DAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU TERHADAP KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Maria Hingi Ruron  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran  , Skolastika Lelu Beding
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana dampak dari kompetensi kepribadian dan sosial guru pada karakter yang dimiliki peserta didik di SDN Welo, Desa Painapang, Kecamatan Lewolema, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa statistik inferensial dan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SDN Welo, Desa Painapang, Kecamatan Lewolema, dengan menghimpun data melalui teknik wawancara serta kuesioner pada 58 peserta didik sebagai sampelnya. Data penelitian dianalisis secara regresi dengan rumus product moment dan dilakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji parsial (uji t) dan uji simultan (uji F). Hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan pada variabel X1 (kompetensi kepribadian) terhadap Y (karakter peserta didik) menghasilkan nilai thitung sebesar 2,861, sedangkan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,00404 dengan taraf signifikannya 5% dan N = 58, ini menunjukan nilai thitung > ttabel, oleh karena itu, Ha diakui sementara Ho ditolak.  Pada variabel X2 (kompetensi sosial) terhadap Y (karakter peserta didik), nilai thitung sebesar 3,007, sedangkan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,00404 dengan taraf signifikannya 5% dan N = 58, ini menunjukan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. kemudian hasil uji F, memperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 4,477, sedangkan koefisien Ftabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan N = 58 sebesar 3,16. Ini menunjukan Fhitung > Ftabel. Sehingga, hipotesis yang peneliti ajukan diterima karena, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi kepribadian guru dan kompetensi sosial guru terhadap karakter peserta didik SD Negeri Welo, Desa Painapang, Kecamatan Lewolema, Kabupaten Flores Timur.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL KELUARGA SEBAGAI BASIS PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER ANAK DI KBG MARIA PEMBANTU ABADI
Authors: Anastasia Katarina Den Tukan  , Skolastika Lelu Beding
Published: May 2024

Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting sebagai institusi pertama dan utama untuk memberikan pendidikan kepada anak-anak dan dikatakan sebagai dasar untuk pendidikan selanjutnya. Pendidikan yang diberikan di lingkungan keluarga bersifat informal yang tidak terikat oleh waktu dalam program pendidikan secara khusus. Esensi pendidikan tersirat di dalam integrasi keluarga, baik di dalam komunikasi antar sesama anggota keluarga dalam tingkah laku keseharian. Keluarga sebagai tempat pertama, memainkan peran yang sangat besar dalam memberikan nilai moral kepada anak. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan moral dalam keluarga sebagai basis pengembangan karakter anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di KBG Maria Pembantu Abadi Paroki St. Kornelius Pohon Bao. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 7 orangtua yang mempunyai anak usia SD-SMA. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan moral di KBG Maria Pembantu Abadi pada dasarnya sudah diajarkan dengan baik namun belum sepenuhnya diterima baik oleh anak. Hal ini dikarenakan seiring perkembangan dan pertumbuhan usia anak-anak, orangtua lebih membiarkan anak menyadari kewajibannya sendiri. Didikan dan bimbingan orang tua anak sangat menentukan masa depan mereka.
Pengaruh Konten Post, Celebrity Endorsment, dan Testimoni terhadap Keputusan Beli Produk Pakaian Wanita di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Widiyastuti Andriyani , Suhasti Wuri , Alansyah Alansyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konten post, celebrity endorsement, dan testimoni terhadap keputusan beli produk pakaian wanita. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda (Uji T dan Uji F) dalam menjawab hipotesis yang telah disusun. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner (angket) dan juga data historis online shop pada sosial media Instagram dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden. Hasil penelitian, secara parsial variabel konten post dan celebrity endorsement memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan beli konsumen online, dibuktikan dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini berbeda dengan variabel testimoni yang memiliki nilai sig. sebesar 0,089 > 0,05 artinya tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan beli secara langsung. Secara simultan variabel konten post, celebrity endorsement, dan testimoni memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan beli produk pakaian wanita, dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (88,413 > 2,65) dengan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Mengantisipasi Interaksi Asosial pada Generasi Z
Authors: Yunica Ervina , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh interaksi asosial pada generasi muda di masa sekarang. Nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi hal mendasar untuk mengantisipasi adanya interaksi asosial, terutama pada generasi Z.  Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengkaji implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila agar generasi Z di Indonesia tidak terjebak pada interaksi asosial, yang cenderung mengabaikan nilai kebersamaan antar individu dalam tata sosial karena adanya pengaruh media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian, pertama generasi Z diajak untuk menghasilkan karya-karya inovasi berbasis teknologi kompetitif yang memiliki nilai-nilai Pancasila. Kedua, penerapan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Pancasila memerlukan tindakan aktif dari relasi antara para pendidik dan peserta didik untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain melalui forum diskusi baik di sekolah, di keluarga, maupun di lingkungan sosial. Rekomendasi dari peneliti adalah bahwa generasi Z dengan demikian mampu menghargai perbedaan di dalam lingkungan terdekat, akan dapat menumbuhkan rasa cinta dan bangga kepada diri sendiri sebagai warga negara yang baik.
Effect of Work Engagement, Work Environment, Work Motivation On Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction at KPP Pratama Gresik
Authors: Ispon Asep Yurano  , Dirgantara I Made Bayu , Siolemba Shine Pintor
Published: May 2024

The study aims to examine the effect of work engagement, work environment and work motivation on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction at KPP Pratama Gresik. The sample in this study consisted of 108 employees of KPP Pratama Gresik. The main data source in this study was a questionnaire. The data processing application in this study uses smartPLS 3.0. The results showed that work engagement affects employee job satisfaction at KPP Pratama Gresik, work environment has no effect on employee job satisfaction at KPP Pratama Gresik, work motivation affects employee job satisfaction at KPP Pratama Gresik, job satisfaction affects employee performance at KPP Pratama Gresik, work engagement affects employee performance at KPP Pratama Gresik, Work environment has no effect on employee performance at KPP Pratama Gresik, Work motivation affects employee performance at KPP Pratama Gresik, Job satisfaction is not able to mediate the effect of work engagement and work environment on employee performance at KPP Pratama Gresik, and finally Job satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of work motivation on employee performance at KPP Pratama Gresik.
الاشكاليات التي تواجه عمل القضاء الدستوري في العراق
Authors: ميسروب سيفان باكراد
Published: May 2024

يُعد القضاء الدستوري في العراق احدى المؤسسات الدستورية الهامة ودعامة أساسية من دعائم دولة القانون بما تملكه من اختصاصات تعتبر حارس الشرعية الدستورية وصمان الأمان لحماية الحقوق والحريات في العراق.
  إلا أنه قد يعتري عمل المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق بعض الإشكاليات والتحديات عند ممارسة وظيفتها سواء كانت تلك الإشكاليات سياسية أم قانونية مما يؤثر على عملها واستقلالها حيث لقرارات المحكمة اثراً واضحاً في الحياة السياسية وبالمقابل مدى تأثير الواقع السياسي بشكل واضح على قراراتها . وأهم تلك الاشكالية ما يتعلق بالجانب التكويني والتنظيمي في إطار النص الدستوري , فآلية تشكيل المحكمة يجب أن تحدد في نصوص الدستور لا بموجب قانون يضعة المشرع العادي, لذا جاء قانون التعديل الاول للمحكمة الاتحادية عاجزاً عن مواكبة التطورات التشريعية التي يمر بها العراق بل خلق العديد من الاشكاليات القانونية التي اصبحت مثار جدل انعكست سلباً على الواقع السياسي في البلد وبالتالي لم يضع حلا جذرياً للمشكلة بل جاء بمعالجات آنية, لذا فان أهم التوصيات المقدمة ضرورة تنظيم تشكيل المحكمة الاتحادية الاتحادية في نصوص الدستور مع ضرورة تشريع قانون جديد يعالج الاشكاليات ومواطن الخلل في القانون المعدل تكون احكامه منسجمة مع نصوص الدستور من أجل ضمان استقلالية المحكمة عن باقي السلطات الاخرى , وضمان التزام السلطات العامة في الدولة باحكام الدستور من خلال ممارسة  دورها الاساسي في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين .
The Petition of the Balakovo Orthodox Old Believers to the Samara Bishop Gerasim (Dobroserdov) for the Appointment of a Priest
Authors:   Saratov State University, Soloviev Pavel
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the publication of an archival document — the petition of the Orthodox Old Believers of the village of Balakovo, Nykolayevsk district, for the appointment of a priest to them. The published document is an example of how one of the key provisions of the rules of unity of the Moscow Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) was implemented at the regional level. In this case, it means the possibility of Orthodox Old Believers to elect a candidate for ordination to the priesthood. The petition of the Balakovo Orthodox Old Believers reveals to some extent the nature of the relationship between the diocesan authorities and Orthodox Old Believers, the peculiarities of their worldview and the electability of the priesthood as the identity of parish life. The analysis of the published source is carried out on the basis of research and other archival sources that contain additional factual material on the local history of the edinoveriye in pre-revolutionary Russia.
The concept of saeculum in the treatises of St. Augustine Aurelius “On True Religion” and “On the Book of Genesis Literally”
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Samoilov Nikolay , Oskoma Anton ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary
Published: May 2024

This article offers a contextual study of the concept of saeculum in the treatises of St. Aurelius Augustine «De vera religione» and «De Genesi ad litteram». Based on the analysis of the use of the noun saeculum in the treatises, the author comes to the conclusion that, although all the basic provisions have already been set out in the treatise «De vera religione», in the treatise «De Genesi ad litteram» they receive significant deepening and development, some new ideas related to this concept appear. These new meanings in the theoretical theological and philosophical basis of the treatises of St. Augustine include the fact that the polysemantic term saeculum — “age”, “world”, can have both a purely temporal meaning of a “temporal era”, and can be contrasted with the reality of human existence with the Divine, in sense of the biblical meaning of “this world”.
Evaluasi Struktur Gaji dan Skala Upah (SSU) Berdasarkan Point System Method pada UKM Pondok Nasi Kapau Uni As Reformasi
Authors: Afrida Adilah Difa , Miadi Dioba Pinkan Kirani Putri , Kristianingsih Jesia Nathaniela , Dewi Nandita Aulya , Dahifo Rizka Aulia Feriza , Kartika Lindawati
Published: May 2024

Pondok Nasi Kapau Uni As Reformasi is an SME operating in the food industry and was established in 1998. This study aims to analyze the compensation system at SME Pondok Nasi Kapau Uni As Reformasi. Primary data was obtained from the owner, manager, and several employees. While secondary data is collected from scientific journals, books, and relevant literature using descriptive analysis method to evaluate the compensation system in UKM Pondok Nasi Kapau Uni As Reformasi. The data analysis method is used to determine compensation factors that can be offset using the hay method approach. Revamping the salary structure is needed at UKM Pondok Nasi Kapau Uni As Reformasi to achieve an ideal compensation model. The multiple scale method was used in the preparation of the new salary mapping, with a spread value greater than mid-to-mid. The results show that the overlapping multiple scale method is more efficient because there is no significant change to the salary and the new total salary is not significantly different from the old total salary.
Comparativa analgésica y mejoría funcional de rodilla mediante infiltración intraarticular de metilprednisolona vs dexametasona en pacientes con gonartrosis grado II-IV
Authors: Robles Rosas María Rosario Isabel , Álvarez Carrillo Mariel , Macias Rios Amilcar , Zazueta Araujo Daniela Guadalupe , Dorantes Bernal Kimberly Estefanía , Tirado Reyes Roberto Joel
Published: May 2024

La gonartrosis es una patología inflamatoria crónica donde se deterioran progresivamente las estructuras articulares de la rodilla, disminuyendo la funcionalidad motriz, así como la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Con el objetivo de comparar la eficiencia analgésica y la mejora funcional mediante la aplicación de fármacos intraarticulares en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 45 de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México, se realizó un estudio diseño cuasi-experimental, longitudinal, analítico, prospectivo, aleatorizado, simple ciego, con una análisis bivariado donde se compararon los efectos de ambos esquemas terapéuticos, utilizando chi2 para variables cualitativas y T de Student para variables cuantitativas, tomando como valor estadísticamente significativo una p=<0.05. La muestra estuvo conformada por 27 pacientes con diagnóstico de gonartrosis grado II-IV radiológicamente, con dolor y/o limitación funcional de rodilla, divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: uno tratado con acetato de metilprednisolona y otro con dexametasona. Se evaluo la funcionalidad de la rodilla mediante la escala de Womac, el nivel de analgesia subjetiva mediante la escala visual analógica (EVA) y el grado de gonartrosis mediante la escala de Kellgren y Lawrence. Se determinó una mejora analgésica a las 6 semanas con metilprednisolona sobre dexametasona (p= 0.016), respecto a la funcionalidad ambos medicamentos mostraron mejoría, sin evidencia de superioridad de un fármaco sobre otro, evidenciando que la infiltración intraarticular de rodilla permite que los pacientes retomen sus actividades diarias, lo que conlleva  una disminución del impacto económico y una mejora en la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Development Communication Innovation Patterns to Increase Community Participation in Tourism Activities in Penyengat Island
Authors: RD Rita Ritasari  , Ahmad Sihabudin  , Yohanes Sulistyadi  , Ridzki Rinanto Sigit
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to measure the level of community participation, analyze communication patterns, and formulate communication strategies and communication innovation patterns to increase community participation in tourism activities.
Research methods: The level of community participation was measured by structured interviews and questionnaire instruments and analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 with Arnstein's participation typology. Communication patterns and communication strategies to increase participation were obtained through focus group discussions (FGD) with Penyengat Island tourism stakeholders and in-depth interviews with respondents and key informants.
Results and discussion: The results of this study indicate that community participation in tourism activities is found in participation in Pokdarwis activities, training and capacity building for business actors, as well as monitoring and evaluation of tourism activities. The typology of participation is in the manipulative category, with a lack of community participation in planning activities and tending to only be executors of government programs.
Implication: The communication pattern applied is only limited to linear communication with no reciprocity from the communicator to the communicant, so a participatory communication strategy is needed that allows circular communication to increase community participation in tourism activities.
 
Keywords: Development Communication, Linear Communication, Tourism, Participation
Consumer Preferences in Choosing Online Food Delivery Services in Jakarta
Authors: Ramon Hurdawaty  , Kenny Dylun
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine consumer preference factors when purchasing Jakarta's online food delivery services.
Research methods: This study uses a comparative quantitative method. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires via Google form to 100 users of Online Food Delivery Services (Grab-Food et al.) in Jakarta. In this study, the sample was determined by purposive sampling. Researchers conducted a one-way ANOVA test to see if there were differences in respondents' preferences. The preference factors used are transaction, price, and promotion.
Results and discussion: Research has been conducted to understand consumer preferences in popular food delivery services such as Go-Food, GrabFood, and ShopeeFood. Understanding these preferences is critical for companies to tailor their services and offerings to meet their customers' needs and expectations better. The research results show differences in consumer preferences when choosing online food delivery services.
Implication: By leveraging this research, all stakeholders can contribute to a more competitive, user-friendly, and innovative food delivery landscape. Go-Food, Grab-Food, and Shopee-Food can continue to innovate, develop transaction systems so that users are more comfortable making transactions when using the Food Delivery Service application, provide prices according to the quality provided, and take a more innovative and creative promotional approach so that many users can know the promotion.
 
Keywords: Online Food Delivery Service, Preference, Go-Food, Grab-Food, Shopee-Food
Nursing Care for Mrs. W Diagnosed with Hypertensive Urgency using Foot Massage Therapy in the Emergency Department
Authors: Najihah Umi , Ekawati Indi , Budiati Dian , Yulianingsih Yulianingsih , Karlina Nonok
Published: May 2024

Hypertensive emergency is a hypertensive crisis characterized by a sudden increase in blood pressure of 180/110 mmHg without organ damage. Hypertensive disease has increased every year due to low awareness of compliance in taking medication and maintaining a healthy lifestyle in hypertensive patients. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care to patients experiencing hypertension urgency. This research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method, using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies. This case study chose one patient as the research subject, namely a patient with hypertensive urgency in the emergency room of Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. Nursing care management is based on meeting the needs of patients carried out in 1 day. The results of the case study showed that after being given nursing care there was a decrease in blood pressure from 195/110 mmHg to 187/104 mmHg. The conclusion is that the nursing care provided is effective in emergency hypertension patients and meets the needs of patients. The implication of this study is the importance of nursing care in managing hypertension emergencies, which can help in the effective monitoring and management of this disease. In addition, this study also strengthens the understanding of the importance of patient compliance in managing hypertension to prevent complications that can arise.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Bank UOB Indonesia Divisi Transaction Banking dalam Mempromosikan Produk Trade Finance
Authors: Gea Agustiaman , Anom Erman
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Bank UOB Indonesia dalam mempromosikan produk Trade Finance. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pengamatan secara langsung, dokumentasi, serta wawancara mendalam dengan sebelas orang informan dan tiga orang key informan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data berupa: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta menggunakan teori analisis SOSTAC. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bank UOB Indonesia melakukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dengan melakukan proses strategi berupa: periklanan, promosi penjualan, penjualan pribadi, dan hubungan masyarkat & publisitas. Dengan adanya proses strategi yang dilakukan selama ini telah banyak membantu dalam penjualan produk Trade Finance di Bank UOB Indonesia.
Kebijakan Hukum Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah sebagai Implementasi Prinsip Good Environmental Governance
Authors: Dianta Dedon , Aulia Putra Audi Febriwidhia
Published: May 2024

Provinsi Jawa Tengah menjadi penyumbang sampah nasional terbesar, data yang diambil dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan tersebut menyebutkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Tengah menyumbang sampah sebesar 4,25 juta ton, atau sekitar 21,85% total sampah nasional tahun 2022. Hal ini sangat urgent bagi masyarakat serta pemerintah khususnya Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Tengah untuk berperan lebih dalam mengatasi persoalan sampah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah khususnya Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam upaya penanggulangan sampah dengan mendalami bagaimana kebijakan hukum Pemda Jateng dalam pengelolaan sampah, serta implementasi Prinsip Good Environmental Governance terhadap kebijakan Pemda Jateng tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan secara Statue Approach yang mana penulis hendak mengkaji dan menelaah kebijakan hukum yang diterapkan Pemda Jateng, terhadap relevansi dengan kaidah dan asas-asas yang berlaku di masyarakat dan mengaitkannya pada prinsip Good Environmental Governance. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan sampah oleh Pemda Jawa Tengah belum maksimal untuk menerapkan asas Good Environmental Governance sebagai perwujudan pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik. Vertikal dibawahnya, pengelolaan sampah di Kota Semarang dan Kota Surakarta sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi masih perlu dievaluasi lagi prihal optimalisasi penerapannya, selain itu pemerintah daerah kedua kota tersebut harus lebih transparan tekait setiap data masuk dan keluarnya sampah di masing-masing TPS mereka.
Strategi Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepala Desa dalam Mensosialisasikan Bantuan Sosial kepada Masyarakat di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pinanggripan
Authors: Damanik Mita Anggraini , Harahap Suheri , Devianty Rina
Published: May 2024

This article aims to discuss the village head's interpersonal communication strategy in disseminating social assistance to the community amid the Covid-19 pandemic in Pinanggripan Village. The theories used in this research are social penetration theory, communication planning theory, and leadership theory. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. There are three data collections in this study, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research results were obtained from 5 informants consisting of the village head and 4 people from the village of Pinanggripan. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the village head's interpersonal communication strategy in socializing social assistance to the community in the midst of the co-19 pandemic in Pinanggripan was successful. The existence of social assistance provided to the Pinangripan community in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic has helped the community meet their needs when the pandemic occurred.
Analisis Framing Berita Kecelakaan KM Sinar Bangun di Surat Kabar Harian Analisa
Authors: L. Tobing Yogo Pamungkas
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the framing of the Motorboat (KM) Sinar Bangun accident news in the daily newspaper Analisa. The research objective is to understand how Analisa daily frames the Motorboat (KM) Sinar Bangun accident news. The theory used to delve into this research is the Mass Media Social Construction Theory, Framing Analysis, News, and Shoemaker and Reese's Theory. The research subject consists of six news articles in the Analisa daily newspaper from June 20, 2018, to July 4, 2018. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm. The analysis technique employed is the framing analysis model by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The results of the research indicate that Analisa daily frames the Motorboat (KM) Sinar Bangun accident news as information that must be known by the community in the city of Medan. This research also shows that the government and the ship management should conduct a serious evaluation to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah SMA Negeri 11 Medan
Authors: Sari Shela , Prasetyo Guruh
Published: May 2024

Media pembelajaran digital ialah dapat menyajikan materi pembelajaran secara kontekstual, audio maupun visual secara menarik dan interaktif.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital sebagai kebutuhan pembelajaran sejarah di era digital.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan,beberapa peserta penelitian merupakan guru dan peserta didik SMAN 11 Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah dikarenakan kurang menariknya media pembelajaran digital yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran sejarah saat ini masih dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran membosankan yang menyebabkan partisipasi peserta didik juga cenderung pasif. Sehingga hal ini dapat berdampak pada rendahnya kompetensi peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dalam mata pelajaran sejarah cenderung satu arah menyebabkan interaksi dalam kegiatan belajar menjadi pasif. Pembelajaran sejarah perlu melakukan beradaptasi dengan era digital saat ini yaitu dengan melakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Salah satu solusi dalam menjawab permasalahan pembelajaran sejarah adalah dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran sejarah lebih menarik dan bermakna.Guru bisa membuat media pembelajaran digital seperti flim dokumenter,media pembelajaran seperti ini akan menciptakan suasana baru dikelas karena siswa bisa belajar sambi menonton.
Tipe Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Sukatin  , Qadafi Muammar , Salsabila Inda , Bella Sindy Septia , Angaria Feni , Firmansyah Riski
Published: May 2024

A leader is essentially a person who has the ability to influence the behavior of others in his work by using power. It is in his activities that the leader has the power to mobilize and influence his subordinates in connection with the tasks to be carried out. The types of principal leadership are generally personal leadership types, Non-personal leadership types, authoritarian leadership types, democratic leadership types, paternalist leadership types, leadership types by talent. The duties of the leader in his leadership include; diving into the needs of the citizens of the school he leads, from which desires can be learned realistic and truly achievable wills, convincing his subordinates of what is their will, which is realistic and which is actually a delusion. A professional leader is a leader who understands his duties and obligations, and can establish a good cooperative relationship with subordinates, so as to create a working atmosphere that makes subordinates feel safe, peaceful, and have a freedom in developing their ideas in order to achieve the common goals that have been set.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Islam terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di Layanan Akademik Fakultas Dakwah UIN KHAS Jember
Authors: Sundosia Iin , Rahman Muthi’ah , Rahayu Eko , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: May 2024

Work ethic is the attitude of a person or group that influences attitudes at work, referring to divine values as the basis for living life. Meanwhile, the Islamic work ethic is the perspective believed by a Muslim in completing his work, according to the commands of Allah SWT. that work as a manifestation of good deeds and forms of worship. In the academic service of the Da'wah Faculty of UIN Khas Jember, the majority of its employees are Muslims. Therefore, the values of the work ethic should be a guideline in serving the needs of da'wah faculty students in the academic field. The Islamic work ethic is reflected in 15 characteristics including honesty, discipline, responsibility, istiqomah, shyness, thrifty and efficiency, creative, leadership spirit, actively seeks knowledge, friendship, consequences and dares to face challenges, sincere, tenacious, self-respect and Trust. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with the independent variable namely Islamic work ethic (x) and the dependent variable namely student (customer) satisfaction (y). The influence of the application of the Islamic work ethic in the Da'wah Faculty of UIN Khas Jember on student satisfaction is 38.3%.
Analisis Kedisiplinan Kerja Pegawai di Kantor Urusan Agama Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Iswandari Nike Septiana , Amin Hoirul , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: May 2024

This journal focuses on how the disciplinary work ethic between civil servants and non-PNS employees at the Wringin Religious Affairs Office, Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of this journal is to find out whether PNS and non-PNS employees at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency are disciplined or not in carrying out the tasks that have been given. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, while in data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the observations that we have made, it can be concluded that the discipline of PNS and non-PNS employees at the Office of Religious Affairs in Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency can be said to be good, this is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Ketua Pondok dalam Revitalisasi Etos Kerja Kepengurusan PPM Al-Husna 2
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Putri Yang Fainy Wigiart Nindya , Ussriya Lailatul , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: May 2024

Al Husna 2 Student Islamic Boarding School (PPM) is a place for students who continue their education at the college level, commonly called mahasantri. PPM Al Husna 2 is a branch of PPM Al Husna 1, therefore the caregiver gives full responsibility to the board of the boarding school. The chairman of the hut here is very influential on the progress of the hut. To carry out developments and advance the PPM Al Husna cottage chairman is currently revitalizing programs that did not exist in the previous management. This journal aims to determine the leadership exercised by the head of the Islamic boarding school in revitalizing the work ethic of the administrators at PPM Al Husna 2. Qualitative research is a method used by researchers in their research with a sociological-anthropological approach, namely being directly involved in activities in the Islamic boarding school. . By obtaining descriptive data in the form of oral or written from one of the respondents, with a total population of 12 responses, ie 7 from administrators and 5 from students. So, the data obtained is in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. So the results of this study are that the head of the boarding school himself has a strategy in revitalizing his work ethic, as well as the work ethic of the students at the boarding school so that the formation of the existing work ethic in the boarding school can shape the students to have responsibility, encourage the students to develop their knowledge and skills, and can be a value that is attached to the students themselves.
Revolusi Kehidupan: Adaptasi Komunitas Orang Nias di Kota Medan (1980-2010) dalam Bingkai Sejarah
Authors: Laia Suka Damai , Fitri Hadiani , Sumantri Pulung
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the adaptation of the Nias people in the city of Medan from 1980 to 2010 from a historical perspective. Data collection techniques employed in this study include observation, interviews, and document analysis. The processed data sources consist of primary and secondary data. The research method utilized is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the adaptation of the Nias people in Medan, as observed from their skills in adjusting, is evident in their survival, maintaining their existence, and interacting to be accepted. This adaptation enables the Nias people to establish good and harmonious relationships with the Medan community. The success of the adaptation by the Nias people and the Medan community is influenced by supporting factors, such as awareness of their position in the environment and education. In addition to supporting factors, there are also hindering factors for the adaptation process, namely, cultural and language barriers.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran TSTS (Two Stay Twi Stray) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 06 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Vivi Novita , Arni Gita Maya , Yusmeinur Yusmeinur , Yolanda Resti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model in enhancing conceptual understanding of the human respiratory system among eighth-grade students at SMP N 6 Pekanbaru during the academic year 2011/2012. Employing a pretest-posttest control group design, the study sampled 64 students using purposive random sampling techniques. Parameters were evaluated through pretests, posttests, and observation sheets. Data analysis utilized paired sample t-tests, revealing an average N-gain of 0.23 in the control group (categorized as low) and 0.33 in the experimental group (categorized as moderate). The findings indicate that employing the TSTS model effectively enhances students' learning outcomes regarding the human respiratory system concept in the eighth grade. These results underscore the significance of innovative teaching methodologies, such as TSTS, in fostering deeper conceptual understanding and academic achievement in science education.
Identifikasi Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Puspitaningsih Andriani , Permana Teguh , Djauhar Asri
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the identification of key sectors in South Konawe District, utilizing Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to focus on the base sector. The findings highlight three sectors with LQ values exceeding 1: (1) agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, (2) mining and quarrying, and (3) transportation and warehousing. These sectors emerge as leading contributors, underlining their pivotal role in the local economy. The results provide crucial insights for crafting effective regional development strategies and optimizing resource allocation. Moreover, the recognition of these leading sectors equips policymakers and stakeholders with a strategic framework for targeted interventions, fostering not only economic resilience but also sustainable growth in South Konawe District.
Integrasi Agama dan Sains Perspektif Teori Quantum Nidhal Guessoum
Authors: Rozikin Ahmad Zainor , Amalih Ihwan
Published: May 2024

The debate between religion and science remains a captivating subject of study. The conflict intensifies as scientists, viewing themselves as rational, aim to uncover fundamental laws governing behavior, matter, and style. Conversely, religionists adhere to unchangeable truths based on religious dogmas. Interestingly, Muslim scientist Nidhal Guessoum addresses modern science from a different perspective, integrating religion and science, thus enriching Islamic thought. This study examines the construction and relationship between religion and science in Guessoum's quantum theory. Using qualitative research methods, it analyzes books and research journals detailing Guessoum's thoughts. The findings reveal that Guessoum constructs an Islamic view on scientific theories, including Islam and Cosmology, Design Arguments, Anthropic Principles, and Evolution. Additionally, he offers a quantum theory based on three principles: non-contradiction, layered interpretation, and theistic falsification.