bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Expert System for Digestive Diseases Identification Using Naïve Bayes Methodology for iOS-Based Application
Authors: Salsabila Dewi Salma , Tanamal Rinabi
Published: October 2021

Shown symptoms in digestive diseases might be similar, resulting in patient’s suspected diseases before and after diagnosis attempt might turn out to be different. This paper aims to build a design of an expert system for digestive disease identification using Naïve Bayes methodology for iOS-based applications. The result from this paper helps medical interns to increase the accuracy in predicting patient’s suspected digestive disease. A precise prediction in suspected disease identification can minimalize unnecessary diagnosis attempts, which saves time and reduces cost. Naïve Bayes is chosen because it has a higher accuracy level than other classification methods. This research includes collecting data through literature reviews on digestive diseases and their symptoms, processing the data to be turned into a knowledge base for the expert system, conducting data training using Naïve Bayes by the designed expert system application through this research. The result from the conducted data training using Naïve Bayes methodology shows that the expert system application has a higher accuracy level, which is 84%.
Social Media Analysis Using Probabilistic Neural Network Algorithm to Know Personality Traits
Authors: Sarwani Mohammad Zoqi , Sani Dian Ahkam
Published: October 2021

The Internet creates a new space where people can interact and communicate efficiently. Social media is one type of media used to interact on the internet. Facebook and Twitter are one of the social media. Many people are not aware of bringing their personal life into the public. So that unconsciously provides information about his personality. Big Five personality is one type of personality assessment method and is used as a reference in this study. The data used is the social media status from both Facebook and Twitter. Status has been taken from 50 social media users. Each user is taken as a text status. The results of tests performed using the Probabilistic Neural Network algorithm obtained an average accuracy score of 86.99% during the training process and 83.66% at the time of testing with a total of 30 training data and 20 test data.
Usability Analysis of Website-based Applications by Adopting User Satisfaction Models
Authors: Taqwiym Akhsani
Published: October 2021

Technological developments in supporting and assisting all human work activities are felt to be equally beneficial. Shirouoshien is a business that is engaged in commerce and offering products that it sells to its customers. Shirouoshien uses a website-based application to promote products more efficiently. Evaluation of the shirouoshien application aims to find out how the usability of the website is for users. In general, the criteria that determine that a website is usable (has a high level of usability) is if users can find and get what they need and understand from the Shirouoshien website. The main problems to be examined in this study then the problem will be broken down into several. The main issues need to be considered in the usability analysis of website-based applications, variables that influence user acceptance of the application in the usability framework, and factors that describe the acceptance and use of website-based applications. In general, through analysis of the usability aspect in the next development plan framework, this application still needs further improvement and development to meet customer needs regarding products and product promotion. The results and general discussion through usability aspect analysis in the next development plan framework still need further improvement and development to meet customer needs related to products and product promotion.
Implementation and Impact of Virtual Reality on Survival Horror Games
Authors: Armanto Hendrawan , Anthony Gregorian , Pickerling Pickerling
Published: October 2021

Currently, games are an important part of human life. Not only serves as entertainment, games nowadays also serve as education, communication, socialization, and even a job for some people. This makes technology in the game world more developed and closer to reality. One of the popular and interesting technologies is virtual reality. This technology has various elements, but the most important element is the immersion element, which can give users the sensation to feel as if they are in a real environment. In this research, the authors examine the effects of virtual reality when combined with horror games. The selection of horror games was made because this genre is one of the genres with the fastest immersion element compared to other game genres. In addition to the use of virtual reality technology, considering that horror games require complex particle simulations and good lighting, the authors use the Unreal Engine as the main engine in this game. The test method used in this study is the beta testing method with the assessment using the user acceptance method. The conclusion was that virtual reality technology combined with the advantages of the unreal engine caused game players to get a tenser atmosphere.
PID Control System on Brushless DC Motor for Quadcopter Balance
Authors: Bachtiar Mochamad Mobed , Ardilla Fernando , Hasbi Muhammad Faiz , Wibowo Iwan Kurnianto
Published: October 2021

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an unmanned aircraft system that is no longer a special need but has become a general need for the community, and one example is used to capture everyday moments through photos or videos from the air. Among the models of UAV aircraft is the quadcopter, where there is a flight controller that functions to fly the quadcopter by adjusting the speed of each motor. The flight controller that is often used today is the Pixhawk manufacturer. The Pixhawk module is an integrated system that the factory has provided, so it cannot be modified in terms of control and I/O. This research focuses on making an independent flight controller that can be used to fly a quadcopter. The control method that is implanted is Proportional Integral Derivative or commonly known as PID. The flight controller uses the PID control method to adjust each Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) speed to maintain stability while flying. From the test results, the quadcopter can fly stably with KP parameters of 2.5, KI of 0.6, and KD of 1.0. The response time in processing feedback is 3s.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Ainiyah Khurotu , Darmayanti Novi , Rosyida Isnaini Anniswati
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh independensi, Good Corporate Governance (yang diproksikan pada indikator komisaris independen dan komite audit), dan kualitas audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan secara parsial maupun  simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan maufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) berjumlah 32 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan masa pengamatan tshun 2016-2020, dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 9 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear berganda. Variabel yang digunakan adalah independensi, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kualitas audit sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa secara parsial komisaris independen dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan,sedangkan independensi auditor dan komite audit tidaak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Secara simultan independensi, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
PEMETAAN DISTRIBUSI LUASAN MANGROVE DISISI TENGGARA PULAU ENGGANO MENGGUNAKAN DATA CITRA SATELIT
Authors: Silitonga Okawati
Published: October 2021

Pulau Enggano memiliki banyak potensi sumberdaya alam yang dapat dikelola, khususnya dalam bidang ekosistem mangrove, salah satu keberadaan vegetasi mangrove di Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano. Keberadaan hutan mangrove sangatlah penting, sebagai habitat dari berbagai macam biota, sebagai pelindung dan penahan dari intrusi air laut, sebagai perangkap sedimen, melindungi pantai dari abrasi dan merupakan salah satu penyuplai nutrisi berupa serasah pada ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan memetakan distribusi luasan vegetasi mangrove dan di Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano dari tahun 2009 dan 2016. Distribusi vegetasi mangrove di Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano berada di Tanjung Kaana, Tanjung Kanuhojo, Teluk Enggano, Teluk Kiowa, Tanjung Kaohabi, Teluk Labuho dan Tanjung Labuho. Luas hutan mangrove dari tahun 2009-2016 mengalami pertambahan luas sebesar 22,545 Ha dengan luas mangrove pada tahun 2009 sebesar 1147,680 Ha dan tahun 2016 sebesar 1170,225 Ha. Kata Kunci: Mangrove, Penginderaan Jauh, Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano.
ANALISIS POTENSI SUMBERDAYA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) PADA ALAT TANGKAP PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Setyaningrum Ervina Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Perairan Situbondo merupakan perairan yang mempunyai potensi sumberdaya ikan cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan (CPUE) terhadap upaya penangkapan di Perairan Kabupaten Situbondo dan menentukan potensi maksimum lestari (MSY) ikan tongkol pada alat tangkap purse seine di Perairan Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif dan analisis data menggunakan model produksi surplus dari Schaefer dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisa regresi ada hubungan antara CPUE dengan upaya penangkapan ikan tongkol dan jumlah hasil tangkapan yang ada di Perairan Kabupaten Situbondo pada alat tangkap Purse Seine, Payang dan Pancing mengalami overfishing.  Kata Kunci : Ikan Tongkol, Purse seine, MSY, Upaya Penangkapan.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Perendaman yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Agar-agar Gracilaria verrucosa
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad Nizar , Firdaus Muhamad , Setijawati Dwi
Published: October 2021

Gracilaria merupakan kelompok rumput laut agarofit yaitu rumput laut penghasil agar. Agar-agar diketahui dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesehatan, farmasi, dan pangan. Agar-agar adalah senyawa makromolekul polisakarida yang terkandung dalam beberapa jenis rumput laut khususnya yang tergolong pada red algae. Perendaman rumput laut bertujuan untuk melembabkan rumput laut dan kemudahan ketersediaan polisakarida yang terlarut. Waktu perendaman yang lebih lama dapat mengakibatkan difusi beberapa agar kedalam air sehingga menghasilkan rendemen agar yang rendah.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman terhadap kualitas agar-agar. Rumput laut yang diuji adalah Gracillaria verrucosa.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dimana peubah bebasnya adalah waktu perendaman (0,5; 1; dan 1,5 jam) dan peubah terikatnya adalah kualitas agar-agar (rendemen, kekuatan gel, viskositas, gelling point, melting point, kadar sulfat, dan spektra inframerah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu perendaman memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap kualitas agar-agar G. verrucosa. Waktu perendaman 1 jam menghasilkan kualitas agar-agar yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai karakteristik fisikokimia agar-agar dengan berbagai faktor lain untuk menghasilkan kualitas agar-agar G. verrucosa yang baik.
TINGKAT KERAMAHAN ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN APUNG DAN GILL NET YANG BEROPERASI DI PERAIRAN TELUK KUPANG
Authors: Risamasu Fonny J.L , A. Paulus Chaterina , L. Kangkan Alexander
Published: October 2021

Perairan Teluk Kupang memiliki potensi ikan cukup melimpah. Alat tangkap yang dikembangkan nelayan untuk menangkap ikan yakni Bagan Apung dan Gill Net. Hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh memiliki jenis  ikan dan ukuran bervariasi karena penggunaan mata jaring (mesh size) berbeda ukurannya. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan bulan Juli sampai September 2019,  bertujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat keramahan Bagan  Apung dan  Gill Net serta menentukan proporsi indikator  penilaian tingkat keramahan  alat tangkap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni wawancara dilakukan  pada 15 nelayan Bagan Apung dan  14 nelayan Gill Net  terkait 9 kriteria penilaian  tingkat keramahan alat tangkap menurut FAO 1995.  Nilai setiap kriteria diberi skor 1- 4, kemudian dibuat rangking dengan  nilai maksimum 36.  Berdasarkan  skor penilaian 9 kriteria, kemudian ditentukan   proporsi indikator penilaian untuk kategori I-IV.  Observasi lapangan dilakukan di tempat pendaratan ikan/pasar ikan untuk mengetahui jenis dan ukuran ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa ikan yang tertangkap pada Bagan Apung dan Gill Net bervariasi baik jenis, bentuk tubuh maupun ukuran ikan. Hasil analisis  9 kriteria  menunjukkan bahwa  Gill Net mempunyai nilai tingkat keramahan lingkungan sebesar 30.0 lebih tinggi dari Bagan Apung sebesar 29.46, namun keduanya tergolong sangat ramah lingkungan.    Hasil analisis proporsi indikator penilaian untuk kategori I - IV menunjukkan bahwa Bagan Apung dan Gill Net sudah memenuhi  9 kriteria penilaian  tingkat keramahan alat tangkap. Namun proporsi penilaian indikator untuk kategori I-IV pada kriteria penilaian No.1,  Bagan Apung mempunyai selektifitas  dalam menangkap ikan sangat tidak ramah lingkungan/sangat berdampak  dari pada Gill Net,  sedangkan  8 kriteria lain sudah memenuhi syarat kriteria tingkat keramahan alat tangkap.
ANALISIS POTENSI OBYEK EKOWISATA MANGROVE GUNUNG ANYAR KELURAHAN GUNUNG ANYAR TAMBAK, KECAMATAN GUNUNG ANYAR SURABAYA
Authors: Trisbiantoro Didik , Kusyairi Achmad , Mansur Servolus
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini adalah  Analisis Potensi Obyek Ekowisata Mangrove Gunung Anyar Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak, Kecamatan Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengidentfikasi unsur-unsur  yang berpengaruh  terhadap    potensi Ekowisata Mangrove,  Untuk menghitung nilai unsur-unsur yang berpengaruh terhadap potensi   Obyek Ekowisata Mangrove menggunakan Pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA) dari Dirjen PHKA (2003) yang telah dimodifikasi. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dan kuesioner serta pengamatan lapang. Pengolahan data potensi Ekowisata Mangrove Gunung Anyar  diolah dengan menggunakan metode skoring yang selanjutnya diuraikan secara deskriptif. Penilaian ODTWA dilakukan pada ketiga Obyek tersebut. Berdasarkan penilaian Analisis Daerah Operasi Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata  Alam (ADO-ODTWA) maka Obyek Ekowisata Mangrove Gunung Anyar Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak, Kecamatan Gunung AnyarSurabaya yang berpengaruh adalah :a.Menara Pandang dengan nilai 1,496 (Potensial dikembangkan) b. Jogging Track dengan nilai 706 (Potensial dikembangkan) c. Dermaga Bamboo dengan nilai 600 (Cukup Potensial dikembangkan) d. Spot Selfie dengan nilai 549 (Cukup Potensial dikembangkan) e. Jembatan Gantung dengan nilai 463 (Tidak Potensial dikembangkan).  Kata Kunci : Eko-wisata, mangrove, ADO-ODTW, Daya Tarik Wisata
DETERMINATION OF DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES ACTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Shevchenko Viktoriia
Published: October 2021

The article identifies areas for improving the activities of modern enterprises in Ukraine. It was found that any industrial enterprise operates in conditions of limited resources, so in market conditions it always faces the acute problem of selecting the most effective combination of different resources, as well as the ability to replace a specific amount of any resource with the required number of any other resources in certain conditions. Changing the efficiency of different resources can be contradictory: so increasing the efficiency of living labor is provided by structural changes, which are accompanied by an increase in the share of fixed capital and in some cases sustainability, or even a decrease in its return, especially in the short term. From this point of view, general changes in efficiency, operating in different directions, can be part of the strategic policy of the enterprise, which takes into account the rotation of resources. It should also be borne in mind that changes in efficiency can be aimed at optimizing the structure of the resources sets. It is determined that the effectiveness of management is based on such internal characteristics of the enterprise as coordination of activities, systems of development, implementation and control of management decisions and, of course, their relationship with the market and institutional costs. Criteria of management efficiency cannot be studied without taking into account the technology by which the company is formed and developed within the external environment. There is a need to find a way to change this environment. Factors of change can be formed not only in the enterprise, but also outside it. This affects not only the relationship between different enterprises, but also between the enterprise and the state. It is concluded that the improvement of management is the most important factor in the modern development of economy, which allows to develop the activities of the enterprise, to increase its competitiveness. In improving the management of the enterprise, understanding its necessity, reflects the nature and features of the professional consciousness of the manager specifically the structure of knowledge, value system, research potential, practical experience, forward thinking. All these signs are in connection, combination and interaction. This characterizes the art of management, its scientific quality and efficiency.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY
Authors: Averkyna Maryna , Oktysiuk Yevhenii
Published: October 2021

The article considers the preconditions of anti-corruption reform, the essence, economic results and the current situation. Recommendations are also given that should be followed to improve the situation. Prior to the start of the implementation of the anti-corruption reform, there was corruption, which in fact was not prosecuted in any way due to the fact that the judicial system of Ukraine itself was corrupt. The anti-corruption reform established several independent institutions to investigate and convict corruption offenses, including the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court, and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption. These institutions have been called upon to be new independent bodies that receive appeals of corruption violations, investigate cases, and pass sentences. Also, these bodies form and coordinate anti-corruption policy in Ukraine, organize work to prevent and detect corruption in local governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations. Since these institutions were just starting to work, the first few years the economic results were insignificant, but gradually the amount of compensation and terminated illegal contracts became solid. Despite the economic results of the anti-corruption reform, there is a significant outflow of foreign investment for the first time in five years. The main reason for this is distrust of the judiciary and the prevalence of corruption. Despite the economic benefits of fighting corruption, corruption is in fact covered by top government officials, rather than any support from anti-corruption institutions. The article gives some recommendations on how to act in this situation. In particular, it is called upon to support and strengthen Ukraine's anti-corruption infrastructure; pass real sentences on real corrupt officials so that society and investors are convinced that the government is resolutely fighting corruption; punish top corrupt officials, regardless of position, to stop corruption at the highest level, where it is just reaching its peak.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY
Authors: Antonenko Nadiia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the experience of reflecting accounting processes in the documents of companies of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany), which is a basic element in building a harmonized accounting system with EU countries. To achieve the above goal, the authors set a task to compare the characteristics of accounting in Germany and Ukraine, to determine the features of development and construction of a modern accounting system in Germany, to formulate practical recommendations for improving accounting processes in Ukraine. The object of research is the process of accounting in Germany and Ukraine. The subject of the study are the principles and methods of accounting in these countries. As Germany stands out among the EU countries with a clear formalized approach to the application of statutory accounting and reporting standards, the experience of reflecting accounting processes in the documents of enterprises and companies of this country is important for building a harmonized accounting system in Ukraine. The German accounting system uses the principle of obligation, the essence of which is as follows: the direct basis for calculating tax payments are accounting accounts. In the organization of accounting in Germany automated form of its maintenance such as specialized accounting programs are mainly used. One such program is the SAP program. Given that the principles and methods of accounting used in Germany and Ukraine are almost the same, except for the principle of obligation used in Germany, it is recommended to implement SAP as an automated accounting system everywhere in large and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine.
FORECASTING THE INFLUENCE OF THE IT SECTOR EMPLOYEE POTENTIAL ON HIS SALARY
Authors: Averkyna Maryna , Dubrovyk Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The development of the modern economy in the world and in Ukraine is inextricably linked with the field of information technology, which is undoubtedly the fastest growing sector of the economic system at the moment. A clear indicator of this is the steady growth in demand for employees in the IT sector and the rapid increase in their salaries. Active work of personnel managers in determining the level of qualification and establishing a decent and appropriate salary is a necessary prerequisite for successful prosperity of the IT market. It leads to higher professional level of employees, improved productivity and is a key factor in attracting new employees. The presence of such a trend necessitates the creation of a tool that would help managers make decisions about determining the possible salary of the employee and his level of professional qualification. The main purpose of the research is to develop an econometric model and decision support system based on it to determine the salary level of an IT company employee. The developed decision support system is a really effective application to help the user in determining the possible level of salary, qualification level and has a huge number of advantages. DSS is easy to use, because the application does not require knowledge of economic and mathematical modeling and provides a really simple algorithm, from the user's point of view, to determine the level of wages. Also, application has the ability to process large data sets, because all you need to process data – is to load them into the application and perform calculation in a few actions.
Additional Visuals: Current Trends of Filling the Screen Space of a Television Shot
Authors: Shabalin Vladimir V.
Published: October 2021

This article reveals the phenomenon of multilayer of the television screen space, updated in the 21st century thanks to creative methods and technical means related to the information era. The relevance of the topic under study is based on the permanent changeability of the technologies for creating visual constructs on the screen. The author traces the evolution of the original techniques of supplementing the composition of the shot in a historical context: from the classical caption to the artistic and expressive computer embodiment of graphic or other visual objects, including a simulacrum, corresponding to the properties of the concept of “additional visuals”. During the study, a rigorous analysis of the screen space is carried out when additional visuals pass into the status of augmented reality. In the view of studying the visual component of the television footage, the article draws close attention to the extra-spatial nature of the objects of the expressive compositional structure of the frame, and the variety of presentation of the composition components in the context of the multivisuality of the screen. The vertical frame composition is another subject of this study related to the use of mobile devices with video recording function. The article provides examples of using smartphones with a vertically located screen in video shooting, taking into account not only convenience, but also changes in the visual range, concentrated audience perception of the content. The filling of the screen space reveals new aspects in the construction of multi-valued compositions of the frame. Against this background, further developments in the research field of additional visuals on the television screen are very important. In this regard, this publication may be of interest to specialists in the field of media, as well as a wide range of readers and viewers.
Dutch Flower Still Life of 17th Century: Interest and Oblivion through the Centuries
Authors: Kulakova Olga Yu.
Published: October 2021

Over three and a half centuries, the genre of flower still life created by Dutch artists experienced ups of interest and oblivion. There were the maximum assessment of society in the form of high fees of the 17th century artists; the criticism of connoisseurs and art theorists; the neglect in the 19th century and the rise of auction prices and close attention of art critics, manifested from the middle of the 20th century to the present day. In the middle of the 17th century, there was already a hierarchy of genres, based on both the subject and the size of the paintings, which was reflected in the price. Still lifes and landscapes were cheaper than allegorical and historical scenes, but there were exceptions, for example, in the works of Jan Brueghel the Elder and Jan Davidsz. de Heem. Art theorists Willem van Hoogstraten and Arnold Houbraken, resting upon academic tastes, downplayed the importance of still-life painting. Meanwhile, the artists themselves, determining the worth of their paintings, sought for maximum naturalism, and such paintings were sold well.

In the 20th century, this genre attracted the attention of collectors in Europe and the United States. A revival of interest in Dutch still lifes in general, and in flower ones in particular, began in the 20th century, the paintings rose in price at auctions, and collecting them became almost a fashion. Art societies and art dealers of the Netherlands and Belgium organized several small exhibitions of still lifes. The course for studying symbolic messages in still lifes, presented by Ingvar Bergström, is continued by Eddie de Jong, who emphasizes the diverse nature of symbolism in Dutch painting of the 17th century. Svetlana Alpers, on the contrary, criticizes the iconological method and presents the Dutch painting of that period as an example of visual culture. Norman Bryson’s view of Dutch still lifes is formed against the background of the development of a consumer society, economic prosperity and abundance. Finally, there has been an increasing interest in the natural science aspects of flower still-life painting in the researches of the last twenty years. Curiosity, skill, and admiration for nature are the impulses that can still be felt in the images of bouquets and fruits.
Initial Stages and Origins of the Theory of Folk Art
Authors: Kurakina Irina I.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to understanding the origins of the formation and development of the theory of folk art. The relevance of the topic is determined by the existing contradiction: on the one hand, the positioning of folk art and traditional folk art crafts as an important part of the national artistic culture, an independent field of art criticism, which can be seen in legal documents, popular science literature and scientific works of the 20th century, and, on the other hand, the limited range of modern research in this area, insufficient development of the theoretical aspect of this issue.

Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, the author identifies five stages of the formation of the theory of folk art (the beginning of the 18th century — 1870s; 1870—1910s; 1917—1930s; 1930—1990s; 1990—2020s), gives a brief description of them, and names the main results of studying each of the periods. The provisions of the theory of folk art were most fully and systematically formulated and justified by M.A. Nekrasova in the 1980s.

The article considers the process of forming interest in works of folk art in the middle of the 18th — the last third of the 19th century, and in the next period of “initial accumulation of facts” (until the 1910s), as the first experience of developing scientific approaches to the analysis of the specifics of folk art. The author reveals the significance of Peter the Great’s transformations in the field of culture for the formation of public interest in the traditions of Russian culture; defines the Russian folklore researchers’ contribution (songs, rituals, fairy tales) to drawing attention to the problems of preserving national features of Russian culture and their interpretation in works of literature; describes the activities of artists, critics, and public figures in creating the first collections of folk art, their analysis and description from a scientific point of view.
Konstruksi Realitas melalui Pendayagunaan Kosakata dalam Tajuk Rencana Harian Kompas
Authors: Hermaliza  , Ermawati. S  , Alber
Published: October 2021

This  study focuses on the use of vocabulary in tajuk rencana of Kompas. Ultilization of certain vocabulary by newspaper can form a reality or different views on a thing or event. Through this research, the writer tries to observe how the use of vocabulary in shaping the public’s view or called the construction or reality, so that it is illustrated that vocabulary in a medium plays an important role in shaping the understanding of the audience or readers. The problem that is focused is “How is the reality contruction through the use of vocabulary in tajuk rencana of Kompas?” By doing this research in the end the writer can describe the utilization of vocabulary that forms a certain reality. From the data found in this study, it can be concluded that the use of vocabulary in tajuk rencana of Kompas  based on constructing a positive reality and image to the government, many thing or events are describe classification vocabulary, which tend to benefit the government and marginalize other parties. So, it is clear that there is a practice of language in every sense.
Relationship between thermo-hygrometric variations and the maturity of dates in Biskra (Case of Deglet Nour)
Authors: Faci Mohammed
Published: October 2021

Relation entre les variations thermo-hygrométriques et la maturité des dattes à Biskra (Cas Deglet Nour) La variation des conditions climatiques a un impact direct sur la croissance des plantes et sur le rendement des cultures, tant en qualité qu'en quantité. Ces dernières années, de nombreuses études ont prouvé l'hypothèse du réchauffement climatique. Dans ce contexte, l'étude du comportement des plantes cultivées est devenue une nécessité, afin de garantir la sécurité alimentaire des populations. Notre contribution porte sur l'influence de la température et de l'humidité relative de l'air sur le cycle de développement des dattes Deglet Nour à Biskra. Pour atteindre nos objectifs, nous avons suivi le cycle phénologique du palmier dattier, cultivar Deglet Nour, pendant deux années (2018 et 2019). En même temps, des enregistreurs thermo-hygrométriques ont été installés à l'intérieur des palmeraies de Lichana et d'El-Kantara. Enfin, nous avons calculé l'accumulation thermique et le temps nécessaire à la maturation des dattes. Les dattes Deglet Nour, dans la wilaya (province) de Biskra, ont besoin d'une accumulation thermique d'environ 3450-4250 °C pour mûrir, ce qui équivaut à une durée de 30-44 semaines. Les résultats montrent que la température et l'humidité de l'air ont tendance à augmenter, alors que les dates d'apparition et d'ouverture des spathes et de la maturité des fruits sont devenues plus précoces.
Word coinage communication strategy in learners of English oral interaction
Authors: Ismail Rushita , Musa Muriatul Khusmah , Aboo Bakar Rofiza
Published: October 2021

Coinage is one of the many creative strategies performed by language learners in instances when they are not able to retrieve the accurate lexical item from their limited linguistic knowledge. It is an issue of interests to language practitioners and learners and little research has been dealt on it. The study explored on the use of coinage strategies among Malaysian language learners in a pair work picture spot- the- difference narration activity. Thirty-two pre-selected items missing from one of the sets were to be identified and the session was video recorded.  From the transcription data, the instances of semantic coinage strategies were found to be  more frequently displayed as compared to grammatical coinage strategy when the learners encountered communication breakdowns. In semantic word coinage strategy, the learners formed lexical items by selecting two different features of the two interlanguage lexical items and combined them as a compound target language item. Grammatical word coinage strategy, on the other hand, was used by creating words which do not exist in the second language (L2) after an application of L2 rule to a L2 word. These communication strategies, in one way or another develop creativity and enhance the process of second language acquisition.
DYNAMICS OF THE LEASING MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FORECAST OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Азарова Любовь Владимировна , Ястребова Елена Николаевна , Хоменко Алина Игоревна
Published: October 2021

На основании проведенного исследования сложившегося уровня рынка лизинговых услуг в России установлены основные тенденции его развития. При проведении сравнительного анализа за период с 2014 по 2020 гг. рассчитаны темпы роста по показателям совокупного портфеля лизинговых услуг, определены топ-10 компаний по величине стоимости капитала, а также установлены основные направления отраслевой специфики имущества лизингодателей. Научная новизна заключается в определении причин и факторов, вызвавших подобную динамику развития рынка лизинга в России. Практическая значимость состоит в составлении прогноза развития рынка лизинговых услуг на период 2021-2022 гг. при помощи трендовой модели полиномиального вида 6 порядка, выбор которой был обусловлен возможностями применяемой программной системы MS Excel. В результате проведенного исследования сформулированы рекомендации по развитию рынка лизинговых услуг в РФ.

Based on the study of the current level of the leasing services market in Russia, the main trends of its development are established. When conducting a comparative analysis for the period from 2014 to 2020, the growth rates for the indicators of the total portfolio of leasing services were calculated, the top 10 companies were determined by the value of capital, and the main directions of the industry specifics of the property of lessors were established. According to the results of the study, the reasons and factors that caused such dynamics of the development of the leasing market in Russia were identified. The practical significance consists in making a forecast of the development of the leasing services market for the period 2021-2022 using a trend model of the 6-order polynomial type. the choice of which was determined by the capabilities of the MS Excel software system used. As a result of the study, recommendations for the development of the leasing services market in the Russian Federation are formulated.
THE DISCUSSION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM «ECONOMIC THEORY» AND COMMENTS ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT «ECONOMIC THEORY»
Authors: Карасева Людмила Аршавировна
Published: October 2021

Представлен авторский отклик на проект рабочей программы учебного курса «Экономическая теория», разработанного преподавателями финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Аргументирована своевременность и поддержано включение в Программу раздела «Политэкономические основы экономической теории». Рассмотрены позитивные и дискуссионные положения проекта программы, высказана целесообразность введения ее в учебный процесс.

The author gives her own comments on the educational project program «economic theory» which was developed by the teachers of financial university under the government of the Russian federation. The author highlights the relevance of the introduction of «political and economic base in economic theory» rubric into the educational Program. The research investigates positive and debatable aspects of the program and supports its introduction in the education process.
QUALITATIVE ASPECTS OF URBANIZATION IN RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PERM)
Authors: Балина Татьяна Анатольевна , Опутина Кристина Эдуардовна , Чекменева Лариса Юрьевна
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются качественные аспекты современных урбанизационных процессов в России. Подчеркивается необходимость формирования качественной городской среды как важного аспекта урбанизации. Отмечается, что создание современной городской среды подразумевает не только совершенствование управления, формирование имиджа, благоустройство и развитие инфраструктуры, но и внедрение новых технологий и различных элементов «умного города». На примере города Перми рассмотрены проблемы формирования качественной городской среды. Приведены результаты социологических исследований по вопросам оценки качества городской среды жителями Перми, который в преддверии празднования 300-летия стремится обновить свой облик.

The article examines the qualitative aspects of modern urbanization processes in Russia. The need for the formation of a high-quality urban environment as an important aspect of urbanization is emphasized. It is noted that the creation of a modern urban environment implies not only the improvement of management, the formation of the image, improvement and development of infrastructure, but also the introduction of new technologies and various elements of the «smart city». The problems of forming a high-quality urban environment are considered on the example of the city of Perm. The results of sociological research on the assessment of the quality of the urban environment by residents of Perm, which, on the eve of the 300th anniversary, seeks to renew its appearance.
ANALYSIS OF COUNTRY SETTLEMENT AROUND TVER
Authors: Алексеев Александр Анатольевич
Published: October 2021

Цель работы - изучить особенности загородного расселения в Калининском районе (вокруг Твери) для выявления фактической и прогнозной границы активной субурбанизации. Научная новизна исследования: представлена авторская методика картографического выявления границы зоны активной субурбанизации, в том числе выбор основного элемента загородного расселения для решения этой задачи. Актуальность исследования связана с тем, что процесс субурбанизации вокруг крупных городов, особенно в зоне влияния Москвы, идёт активно и возникает проблема определения реальной и прогнозной границы зоны активной субурбанизации. Это важная задача географии в интересах территориального планирования.

The purpose of the work is to study the features of suburban settlement in the Kalininsky district (around Tver) to identify the actual and predicted boundaries of active suburbanization. Scientific novelty of the research: the author's method of cartographic identification of the border of the active suburbanization zone is presented, including the choice of the main element of suburban settlement for solving this problem. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the process of suburban settlement around large cities, especially in the zone of influence of Moscow, is going on actively and there is a problem of determining the real and predicted border of the zone of active suburbanization. This is an important task of geography in the interests of territorial planning.
THE RIVER LAZUR: DIFFICULT FATE OF THE TOWN RESERVOIR
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович
Published: October 2021

В статье описывается история трансформации речки Лазурь под влиянием разнообразных антропогенных воздействий. Автор оппонирует некоторым не точным и надуманным высказываниям о речке Лазурь, встречающимся в публикациях. В качестве доказательств приводятся старинные планы г. Тверь и цитаты из архивных документов. Убедительно показано, что до начала XIX века речка Лазурь являлась заметным водотоком на южной окраине г. Тверь.

The article describes the history of transformation of the river Lasur under influence of different anthropogenic impacts. The author argues some incorrect and far-fetched statements about this river, which can be found in some publications. As proof in the article some ancient plans of Tver are given as well as archival documents. The author convincingly proves that before the beginning of the XIX century Lazurriver was a notable watercourse in the southern outskirts of Tver.
SEGMENTATION OF THE REGIONAL BLOGOSPHERE: VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF TVER BLOGGERS
Authors: Смирнов Александр Сергеевич
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена изучению процессов, происходящих в региональной блогосфере, в частности проблеме выявления сегментов региональной блогосферы в соответствии с уровнем подготовленности блогеров к созданию актуального для целевой аудитории контента. Обращение к проблемам развития и функционирования региональной блогосферы обусловлено рядом причин: именно блогеры, как носители авторитетного мнения, не ангажированные местными властными структурами, во многом заполняют своими постами информационные лакуны в региональном медиа-пространстве; блогосфера является источником информации для СМИ, а также способствует распространению информации из профессиональных медиа.

The article is devoted to the study of the processes taking place in the regional blogosphere, in particular, the problem of identifying segments of the regional blogosphere in accordance with the level of readiness of bloggers to create relevant content for the target audience. The appeal to the problems of the development and functioning of the regional blogosphere is due to a number of reasons: it is bloggers, as carriers of an authoritative opinion, not biased by local government structures, who largely fill information gaps in the regional media space with their posts; the blogosphere is a source of information for the media, and also contributes to the dissemination of information from professional media.
«INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE». TO HERMENEUTICS OF THE TITLE OF THE EDUCATIONAL COURSE
Authors: Волков Валерий Вячеславович
Published: October 2021

В статье представлены результаты моделирования семантических процессов при герменевтической интерпретации названия учебного курса «Введение в языкознание». Пропозициональная фреймовая структура ключевых лексем вести / введение включает семантические места «субъект», «объект», «направление», «инструмент / средство». Русские термины языкознание и языковедение не являются полными синонимами термина лингвистика, акцентируют антропоцентризм и теоцентризм науки о языке. Вариантное именование курса «Введение в науку о языке» целесообразно прочитывать с множественным числом: «Введение в науки о языке».

The article represents the results of modeling of the semantic processes taking place during hermeneutic interpretation of the title of the educational course «Introduction to the Science of Language». The propositional frame structure of the key lexemes introduce / introduction includes the semantic places «subject», «object», «direction», «means». The Russian terms языкознание and языковедение are not complete synonyms of the term linguistics, they emphasize the anthropocentrism and theocentrism of the science of language. The variant naming of the course «Introduction to the Science of Language» should be understood in the plural form: «Introduction to the Sciences of Language».
ART - TELEVISION OR TELEVISION ART?
Authors: Кокарев Александр Сергеевич
Published: October 2021

Автор рассматривает эстетическую природу телевидения, составляющие компоненты художественного образа, язык выразительных средств различных искусств и природную связь ТВ с кинематографом.

The article examines the aesthetic nature of television, the components of the artistic image, the «language» of expressive means of arts and the natural connection of TV with cinema.
THE PLOT OF THE BEATING OF A HORSE: A DIALOGUE BETWEEN L.M. LEONOV AND F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors: Васильева Светлана Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

В статье сопоставляются сон Раскольникова из «Преступления и наказания» Ф.М. Достоевского и «сценка на базаре» из «Пирамиды» Л.М. Леонова. История избиения лошади получает в XX в. другую нравственную оценку: индивидуальная теория Раскольникова превращается в идеологию государства и общества.

The article compares the first dream of Raskolnikov («Crime and Punishment» by F.M. Dostoevsky) and the «scene at the bazaar» («Pyramid» by L.M. Leonov) seen by Matvey Loskutov. The history of beating a horse receives in the XX century. another moral assessment: Raskolnikov’s individual theory turns into the ideology of the state and society.
SOME ASPECTS OF PROTECTING THE PENSION RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
Authors: Афтахова Александра Васильевна
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрены некоторые виды споров, вытекающих из пенсионных правоотношений, приведена их классификация. Рассматриваются причины, затрудняющие реализацию права на судебную защиту пенсионных прав.

The article discusses some types of disputes arising from pension legal relations, provides their classification. Considered are the reasons that complicate the implementation of citizens' rights to judicial protection of pension rights.
ISSUES OF TVER STATE UNIVERSITY PRECURSOR ORGANISATIONS` LEGAL SUCCESSION (FEBRUARY - OCTOBER 1917)
Authors: Смирнов Сергей Николаевич
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы правопреемства образовательных организаций Твери в период существования Российской республики (1917 г.) в контексте их места в истории Тверского государственного университета.

The article considers the succession issues of Tver educational organizations during the existence of the Russian Republic (1917) in the context of their place in Tver State University`s history.
SOCIAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF FRAUD BY WOMEN
Authors: Галыч Кристина Александровна
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются социальные аспекты и криминологические проблемы мошенничеств, совершаемых женщинами, мотивы, определяющие поведение женщин, специфика мошенничеств, совершаемых женщинами.

The social aspects and criminological problems of frauds committed by women, the motives that determine the behavior of women, the specifics of frauds committed by women are considered.
MODERN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: M VELUMANI , P MAGESHKUMAR , S SAKTHIVEL
Published: October 2021

This book has been prepared keeping in view the experience in the implementation of Modern Construction Materials on engineering concepts which are applied in field of Modern Construction Materials.