bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL REGIME OF PROPERTY OF PERSONS IN UNREGISTERED MARRIAGE
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Михаил Максимович Меркулов , Майя Андреевна Тугуз ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article examines the issue of determining the legal regime of property of persons in an unregistered marriage. The authors analyze law enforcement practice, including the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, on resolving property disputes between cohabitants, consider foreign experience in the legal regulation of these relations. The statistical materials presented in the paper illustrate the popularity of cohabitation relations in the Russian Federation, and sociologists' research reveals the possible reasons for the reluctance of persons to enter into marital relations registered in the manner prescribed by law. The authors support the need to take state family policy measures aimed at preserving and strengthening traditional family values, improving the institutions of family and marriage.
ON THE EXPEDIENCY OF LEGISLATIVE CONSOLIDATION OF THE TERM «PREVENTIVE AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CULTURE OF THE POPULATION»
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Евгений Владимирович Миллеров
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the legal regulation of the prevention of morbidity of the country's population caused by the COVID-19 virus. The negative aspects of compliance with preventive measures by Russian citizens are given, as well as positive examples of the culture of behavior of the population of some countries of the world during the pandemic. In order to improve the culture of behavior of Russians during the pandemic, the author proposes to make some changes to the current Russian legislation regulating legal relations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, in particular, to introduce the term "preventive and epidemiological culture of the population" and its official definition at the level of federal law.
"UPDATED MODEL" OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors:   Марийский государственный университет, Йошкар-Ола, Россия, Татьяна Николаевна Михеева
Published: April 2022

The subject of scientific and theoretical analysis was the concept of local selfgovernment in the now widely discussed draft law on the organization of local self-government. Its comparison with the current version of the basic law on local self-government and the novelties of the 2020 Constitution of the Russian Federation revealed significant changes not in favor of the “updated model” (as the developers of the bill call it). The latter did not reflect the constitutional status of local self-government as an element of public authority. The legal construction proposed by the developers "self-organization of citizens", according to the author, deprives local self-government of power, and democracy as the basic principle of the constitutional system remains outside the new understanding of local self-government. Attention is also drawn to the inaccuracy of the definition of the goal-setting of local self-government, which deviates from the established constitutional terminology. The author formulated a definition of local self-government, emphasizing its role in the system of public authority, reflecting the modern constitutional model and preserving the basic values of the current law.
SELF REGULATED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI EFIKASI DIRI SISWA
Authors: Yudha Andreas , Nugroho Fery
Published: April 2022

Introduction: This is a study of improved quality of learning that comes to some of the factors called self-regulated learning and self-effication.Method: The research method was done with quantitative research methods with filling the Self Effication Scale and the Self-Learning Scale. The study participants were 120 around 11-15 year-old youths in three secondary schools in yogyakarta.Result: Results based on regression analysis showed that self-effication predicts the ability of self regulated learning. The two independent variables contribution amounts to 10,6% on dependent variables.Conclusion: Discussion of this study could be said that self-effication capabilities predict the abilities of self-regulated learning. Junior high school students realized their ability would make it easier to reform youth learning activities.
Keyword: Self Efication, Self Regulated Learning
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mengenai tentang peningkatan kualitas belajar yang merujuk pada beberapa faktor yaitu self-regulated learning dan efikasi diri.
Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pengisian skala efikasi diri dan Skala self regulated learning. Partisipan penelitian adalah 120 remaja berusia 11-15 tahun di tiga Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Yogyakarta.
Hasil Berdasarkan analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa efikasi diri memprediksi kemampuan self-regulated learning. Kontribusi kedua variabel independen tersebut sebesar 10,6% pada variabel dependen.
Kesimpulan dan Saran Pada penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan efikasi diri mampu memprediksi kemampuan self regulated learning. Remaja SMP menyadari akan kemampuan yang mereka miliki akan mempermudah dalam meregulasi kegiatan belajar remaja.
Kata Kunci : Efikasi Diri, Self Regulated Learning,
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI GARAM BERIODIUM PADA KELUARGA DI DESA SUNGAI KAPAS
Authors: Chandra Filius , Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Ariza Sri Rahayu
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The state of good nutrition is a major prerequisite in realizing a healthy and quality of human resources. Iodine deficiency is a global health problem affecting more than 50 countries in the world. A third of the world's population suffers from iodine deficiency, including school children from mild to severe iodine deficiency.Method: method this research is quantitative with cross sectional study design that aims to see the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the role of health officers effects to consumption of iodized salt in sungai kapas village of bangko subdistrict. Population of this research is 1,908 households with the number of samples in detail for 91 households in the river kapas village of bangko merangin district. The data were collected by using questionnaire instrument and salt inspection using iodine test. Sampling process using proportional random sampling method by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.Result: Results the results of study are while for 91 respondents majority 57 (62,6%) that health worker have good role and the rest 34 of respondent(37,4%) saynot. The result of p-value = 0,005 (p <0,05). It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation the role of health officer with iodized salt consumption at household in sungai kapas village.Conclusion and Recommendation: Conclusion is hope that housewives can choose iodized salt and can store salt properly so that family members can avoid iodine deficiency.
Keywords: Iodized Salt Consumption, The Role Of Health Personnel
Theories of corporate disclosure: A literature review
Authors: Al Amosh Hamzeh , Khatib Saleh Fadel Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide an up-to-date look at the reality of the theories used in disclosure literature, including stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, agency theory, signaling theory, institutional theory. This study relies on both deductive and inductive approaches to reviewing a group of disclosure literature worldwide and highlighting the theoretical frameworks used. The results showed that the most comprehensive theory is the stakeholder theory, as researchers have adopted it in more than one field of disclosure. The legitimacy theory followed them. Both theories, however, have failed to be consistently supported in the prior studies as it is not expected that companies only want to satisfy stakeholders through disclosure (Al Amosh & Khtaib, 2021b), and legitimizing activities (Pistoni, Songini, & Bavagnoli, 2018) but due to the information asymmetry, firms’ preferences to disclose more information would be different based on their characteristics. Therefore, the theoretical lens of the disclosure literature should be expanded to include multiple theoretical grounds that may lead to a better understanding of the phenomenon of corporate disclosure. This paper contributes to shedding light on the reality of researchers’ interpretation of the detection motives and defining the theoretical perspectives used in preliminary theoretical analysis. Based on the relevant literature on corporate information disclosure, this paper constructs a theoretical framework to integrate the disclosure theory and gives a comprehensive theoretical explanation
Phytosociology of Stipa-dominated steppe-like vegetation on the ultramafics of the Central Balkans
Authors: Kabas Eva , Vukojicic Snezana , Acic Svetlana , Lakusic Dmitar
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that dry grassland vegetation on ultramafics has been the
object of continuous research in previous centuries, there remains a
knowledge gap in regard to the initial stages of vegetation on ultramafic
substrates. The Stipa-dominated dry grasslands of Serbia and Kosovo
representing various initial phases in the overgrowth of ultramafic rocks
were the object of the present study. A total of 213 relev?s were made in
different steppe-like Stipa species-dominated grasslands on ultramafics of
Serbia including Kosovo, and were then analysed in the context of Balkan dry
grassland vegetation of the Festuco-Brometea class. For cluster analyses,
new relev?s were analysed in order to characterize them floristically and
sintaxonomically. For describing associations, we used the concept of
?relative fidelity?? allowing us to find the optimum occurrence of a species
within a group of floristically similar communities. The threshold of the
phi value was selected at 0.1 for new associations. Four new associations
were distinguished: Stachyo scardicae-Stipetum tirsae ass. nov., Euphorbio
glabriflorae-Stipetum pulcherrimae ass. nov., Alysso serbici-Stipetum
pulcherrimae ass. nov. and Thymo striati-Stipetum mayerii ass. nov. Relev?s
dominated by Stipa novakii were asigned to previously described Stipetum
novaki Kabas et D. Lakusic 2013. The first three new associations were
assigned to Potentillion visianii, while the latter was assigned to the
Centaureo kosaninii-Bromion fibrosi alliance of the Halacsyetalia sentneri
order.
Micropropagation and ex situ conservation of three rare and endemic ornamental Dianthus taxa (Caryophyllaceae)
Authors: Sarropoulou Virginia , Maloupa Eleni
Published: April 2022

The conservation of numerous plant taxa of spontaneous flora which are
endemic, endangered, vulnerable or rare is realized by in situ or ex situ
methods. The biotechnology of in vitro cultures is an important part of
these programmes. The aim of the study was the in vitro proliferation and
rooting reactivity of three rare species of wild origin carnations (Dianthus
genus) with limited distribution and conservation priority: the endangered
and rare-restricted D. ingoldbyi (a local endemic from some regions of the
Balkan peninsula, Turkey and North-East Greece), the Cretan local Greek
endemic, range-restricted and endangered D. juniperinus subsp. bauhinorum,
and the least concern or near threatened range-restricted Greek endemic of
the Cyclades, Peloponnese and Ionian islands D. fruticosus subsp.
occidentalis. In all Dianthus taxa, using shoot-tips as explants and NaClO
as the sterilizing agent (2%) a 50-90% sterilization rate was reported. In
D. fruticosus subsp. occidentalis (2 shoots/explant 18.78 mm long) a 100%
shoot regeneration rate was registered in the presence of the combination of
0.25 mg/L BA, 0.1 mg/L IBA, and 0.1 mg/L GA3 (5 weeks), whereas D.
juniperinus subsp. bauhinorum responded best (100% shoot proliferation, with
3.5 shoots, 22.38 mm long) in the presence of 0.5 mg/L BA + 0.1 mg/L NAA (4
weeks). Dianthus ingoldbyi yielded better performance i.e. 5.5 shoots/
explant 34.18 mm long but with a 28.33% hyperhydricity rate in the initial
MS medium enriched with 0.25 mg/L BA, 0.1 mg/L IBA, 0.1 mg/L GA3 as well as
in the PGR-free MS medium during the subsequent shoot multiplication stage
(100% shoot proliferation, 3.88 shoots 62.09 mm long, absence of
hyperhydricity) (5 weeks). Among the three tested auxins (IBA, NAA, IAA),
NAA at 0.25 mg/L induced better rooting (100%, 9.75 roots/rooted microshoot
32.47 mm long) in D. juniperinus subsp. bauhinorum (5 weeks), whereas both
D. fruticosus subsp. occidentalis (5.48 roots 20.51 mm long) and D.
ingoldbyi (6.89 roots 23.93 mm long) showed the best rooting results (100%)
on the MS auxin-free medium (4 weeks). After 3-4 weeks, the survival rates
of the ex vitro acclimatized plants in the heated greenhouse mist in a peat:
perlite (1:1 v/v) substrate were 100%, 90% and 50% for D. ingoldbyi, D.
fruticosus subsp. occidentalis, and D. juniperinus subsp. bauhinorum,
respectively.
Phylogenetic relationships of Origanum taxa (Lamiaceae) from Greece: Initial insights from molecular and morphological data
Authors: Antaloudaki Eleftheria , Mylonas Moysis , Kypriotakis Zacharias , Poulakakis Nikos
Published: April 2022

The genus Origanum is a well-known culinary, aromatic and medicinal taxon of
the Lamiaceae family. Despite the notable progress that has been made in
Lamiaceae phylogenetics and in the Nepetoideae subfamily, the genus remains
insufficiently investigated concerning its interspecies evolutionary
relationships. The present study provides initial insights into the
phylogenetic relationships and sectional classification of Greek taxa, based
on three nuclear and five chloroplast DNA regions with eight taxa and 68
samples in total. The molecular results showed all (steno) endemic species
as monophyletic with high or absolute support. Additionally, O. calcaratum?s
scattered distribution between three phytogeographical areas in the Aegean
Archipelago is also confirmed molecularly. The molecular results also verify
the close affinity of certain sections; thus, sec. Majorana is placed as a
sister group of sec. Chilocalyx and sec. Amaracus with sec. Anatolicon.
However, based on species sectional classification, the groups from this
study differ from the sections previously recognized. Such species belong to
sections Amaracus and Anatolicon, where they are either mixed together or
are grouped with other sections. Regarding morphological analysis, certain
non-vegetative characters are highlighted as important for the delimitation
of most Greek taxa, while characters related to the calyx, when combined,
are very useful for the delimitation of sections.
Chemical composition and chemosystematic evaluation of the fruit and root headspace fractions of selected Heracleum taxa from southeastern Europe
Authors: Usjak Ljubos , Drobac Milica , Niketic Marjan , Petrovic Silvana
Published: April 2022

This work is focused on nine Heracleum taxa (Apiaceae): H. sphondylium, H.
sibiricum, H. montanum, H. ternatum, H. pyrenaicum subsp. pollinianum, H.
pyrenaicum subsp. orsinii and H. verticillatum, belonging to the H.
sphondylium group, and H. orphanidis, all from sect. Heracleum, as well as
H. austriacum subsp. siifolium from sect. Wendia. The aim was to isolate the
headspace (HS) fractions from 17 fruit samples (collected from all nine
Heracleum taxa) and 13 root samples (collected from all eight taxa belonging
to sect. Heracleum), to investigate their composition and chemosystematic
significance, as well as to compare these results with those previously
obtained for the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the same
fruit and root samples. The HS fractions were isolated using an automatic
static HS sampler and analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The fruit HS fractions
were dominated by octyl acetate and/or ?-pinene (the taxa from the sect.
Heracleum), or n-octanol (H. austriacum), whereas the root HS fractions
mainly contained ?-pinene and/or (Z)-?-ocimene (the taxa from the H.
sphondylium group), or n-nonane (H. orphanidis). The chemosystematic
significance was evaluated using multivariate statistical methods: principal
component analysis (PCA), non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) and
agglomerative hierarchical clustering based on the unweighted pair-group
arithmetic average (UPGMA) algorithm. As in the case of previously
investigated essential oils, the statistical analysis of the fruit and root
HS fractions generally resulted in the grouping of the investigated H.
sphondylium group representatives, and within this group, the grouping of
morphologically related H. sphondylium and H. montanum and the isolated
position of H. verticillatum. The statistical analysis of the root HS
fractions resulted in better separation of the taxa (even compared to
previous analysis of the essential oils), i.e. isolated positions of H.
ternatum and H. pyrenaicum were observed.
Boron toxicity impacts on photosystem II photochemical efficiency of sage (Salvia officinalis)
Authors: Arslan Özlem
Published: April 2022

Although boron (B) is an essential element for plants, it becomes toxic in
high concentrations. This study was conducted to determine the effects of B
toxicity on the photosynthetic performance of sage (Salvia officinalis).
Twenty-day old cuttings were exposed to toxic B concentrations (2.5, 5, 7.5,
and 10 mM) for 20 days. Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were
determined and analysed by the JIP test. The toxic B content led to a
gradual decrease in the efficiency of electron transport, the quantum
yields, the photosynthetic performances, and the driving force in sage,
while causing an increase in the K-band, L-band, and specific and
phenomenological energy fluxes. Membrane damage and water loss gradually
increased in response to the severity of toxicity levels (-4.3 fold and
19.5% at 10 mM B, respectively). The reductions in the amounts of
photosynthetic pigment and photosynthetic activity showed that sage was
highly affected by B toxicity, and even increased anthocyanin and flavonoid
amounts were unable to alleviate this effect. Exposure to increased B
concentrations was associated with the amount of B accumulation in the sage
leaves. This dramatic B accumulation in the sage leaves, which are used in
herbal teas and food flavourings, can pose a threat to human health
depending on the characteristics of the soil in which the sage grows. An
evaluation of PSII photochemical efficiency may serve to determine the
effects of B toxicity in sage.
Exergy analysis of the biogas multistage compression process based on Aspen Plus simulation
Authors: Zou Shuai , Li Kangchun , Dou Mingyuan , Yang Jing , Feng Qing , Huang Fuchuan , Chen Lin
Published: April 2022

In this study, by taking the compression separation process of a biogas project as a research subject, a multistage compression process was simulated using Aspen Plus software. The exergy analysis of the biogas project under multistage compression and adiabatic or isothermal conditions was performed employing the thermodynamic principle. The results showed that the biogas exergy increased with pressure during the compression process and correspondently decreased in the interstage cooling process. Further, the compression series increased with the increase in efficiency, but the increase was gradual. The results of the example study of the four-stage compression process are as follows: the process exergy increased by ~83.07 kW, the process exergy efficiency was ~75.56%, and the recovery exergy potential was ~12.6 kW. In this study, the allocation of compression ratios and the selection of compression stages within the multistage compression process were analyzed by Aspen Plus was used to analyze., This analysis can ultimately help others design efficient multistage compression systems that reduce energy losses.
Selection of unployed aircraft for training of small-range aircraft defense system AHP - TOPSIS optimization methods
Authors: Djukic Ðordje , Petrovic Ivan , Bozanic Darko , Delibasic Boris
Published: April 2022

The article solves the problem of more efficient and economical training of combat crews on short range air defense systems. The training so far is based on the use of conventional means, which require engagement of a large number of people, expensive equipment, long-term planning and spending a lot of time and space. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles - drones, greatly saves all these resources. Our mathematical model, using the methods of multicriteria decision-making - Analytical Hierarchical Processes (AHP) and optimization - The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), determines the weighting coefficients and then ranks alternatives or, the ranking for drone selection, which would replace classical means for training and co- aching so meeting all parameters and characteristics of the training itself and the training equipment. The methods first prioritize the selection criteria, and then, based on their importance, concretize the solution among the offered alternatives.
What makes administrative data research-ready?
Authors: Mc Grath-Lone Louise , Jay Matthew A , Blackburn Ruth , Gordon Emma , Zylbersztejn Ania , Wiljaars Linda , Gilbert Ruth
Published: April 2022

IntroductionAdministrative data are a valuable research resource, but are under-utilised in the UK due to governance, technical and other barriers (e.g., the time and effort taken to gain secure data access). In recent years, there has been considerable government investment in making administrative data "research-ready", but there is no definition of what this term means. A common understanding of what constitutes research-ready administrative data is needed to establish clear principles and frameworks for their development and the realisation of their full research potential.
ObjectiveTo define the characteristics of research-ready administrative data based on a systematic review and synthesis of existing literature.
MethodsOn 29th June 2021, we systematically searched seven electronic databases for (1) peer-reviewed literature (2) related to research-ready administrative data (3) written in the English language. Following supplementary searches and snowball screening, we conducted a thematic analysis of the identified relevant literature.
ResultsOverall, we screened 2,375 records and identified 38 relevant studies published between 2012 and 2021. Most related to administrative data from the UK and US and particularly to health data. The term research-ready was used inconsistently in the literature and there was some conflation with the concept of data being ready for statistical analysis. From the thematic analysis, we identified five defining characteristics of research-ready administrative data: (a) accessible, (b) broad, (c) curated, (d) documented and (e) enhanced for research purposes.
ConclusionsOur proposed characteristics of research-ready administrative data could act as a starting point to help data owners and researchers develop common principles and standards. In the more immediate term, the proposed characteristics are a useful framework for cataloguing existing research-ready administrative databases and relevant resources that can support their development.
Manajemen Pembinaan Sumber Daya Da’i Melalui Organisasi Dakwah di Kota Langsa
Authors: Siregar Mawardi
Published: April 2022

Kajian tentang manajemen dakwah selama ini cenderung menyoroti pelaksanaan program dakwah maupun manajemen kelembagaannya. Kajian ini tampil dari perspektif yang berbeda, karena lebih fokus menyoroti manajemen pembinaan sumber daya da’i yang merupakan aset penting dalam pencapaian tujuan dakwah. Kajian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data utamanya diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pimpinan organisasi dakwah di Kota Langsa yang dipilih secara purposive. Data juga dikumpul melalui observasi dan studi dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembinaan da’i oleh organiasi dakwah di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini mengungkap, bahwa manajemen pembinaan sumber daya da’i di Kota Langsa sudah dilakukan, namun belum optimal. Akibatnya, para da’i masih cenderung berdakwah berdasarkan pengalaman-pengalaman yang didapatkannya selama berdakwah. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa pembinaan da’i merupakan hal yang mutlak dilakukan, sebab da’i tidak berhadapan dengan situasi yang statis. Bahkan dinamisnya kehidupan masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dakwah menuntut penguasaan terhadap manajemen dakwah.
What happened to the Early Precambrian granulite complexes of the Bug region (Ukrainian shield) and the Limpopo belt (South Africa) and how to stratify them? A tectonist’s view
Authors: Gintov O.B.
Published: April 2022

The author reviews two alternative approaches (stratigenic-metamorphogenic and deformation-metamorphogenic) to the geology and mapping of the Earth’s oldest crust rocks that were metamorphized in РТ-conditions of the granulite facies, on the examples of two granulite belts — the Bug area complex (Ukrainian shield) and Limpopo belt (Southern Africa).

There was shown a fairly good correlation of the composition and metamorphism (including the dynamometamorphism) of the rock complexes of both belts and their at least three-stage origin and transformation. The granulitic metamorphism processes within both belts happened before 3,0 b.y.a., 2,6—2,8, and c. 2,0 b.y.a. The structural-metamorphic transformations of the granulitic complexes, formation of their new structural plans with the destruction of the former (archean) by the following (proterozoan) do not allow falsifiably stratifying the archean granulitic complexes within the stratigenic-metamorphogenic approach already at the facies level. For the Bug area granulitic belt it is feasible only to isolate the Dniester-Bug and Bug series. Two of the important processes of the belt development are rock deformation in the compression and slip conditions and formation within the granulitic complexes of the sub-vertically-layered medium, slip folds with sub-vertical folds’ joints and wings. In both belts these processes began in the Neoarchean. This shows that in that time the tectonic processes were already to some significant degree propelled by plate tectonics mechanisms. Both belts had in common the formation of the linear-typeshearzonesat micro- to macroscale and their superimposition onto the deformation structures of the granulitic complexes of the preceding developmental stages. On their basis there formed the internal structure of the belts’ and their interconnections with the adjacent blocks of crust. Presumably, the archean charnokitoids and TTG-granitoids form the same structural layer of the crust, given their geochemical similarity and close age, and this layer is the base for the greenstone belts. The mineral composition, РТ-metamorphism conditions and age of granulitic belt rocks based on their U-Pb, Lu-Hf, Sm-Nd isotope systems compositions andoxygen isotope composition in Zirconium grains suggest that in the eo- and paleoarchean mantle and crust there should have already been amassed large quantities of medium-acidic matter which gave rise to the TTG complexes.
"Deep Dive into the Constructive Mind: Relating Interpretive Diversity Understanding to Anxiety Symptoms and Parental Practices in Middle Childhood"
Authors:   Research in Individual Differences and Legal Psychology (RIDDLE) Lab, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., MOLDOVAN Melania , PRODAN Narcisa ,   Research in Individual Differences and Legal Psychology (RIDDLE) Lab, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., COMAN Andra D. ,   Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., VISU-PETRA Laura ,   Research in Individual Differences and Legal Psychology (RIDDLE) Lab, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Published: April 2022

The relation between the understanding of the mind as being constructive, anxiety, and parental factors is not fully elucidated. Interpretive diversity understanding represents an understanding that people can have a different interpretation of the same situation due to differences in beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge. We aim to bring together two approaches to this concept: the interpretive theory of mind (ToMi), and the constructivist theory of mind (ToMc) and relate them to anxiety symptoms and parental practices during middle childhood (8-12 years). In two studies, we used a restricted view paradigm to assess ToMi, a questionnaire to assess ToMc (the Constructivist Theory of Mind Interview, short written version in Study 1, and extended interview in Study 2) and parental and child reports of parental practices, as well as children’s anxiety symptoms. Results revealed that the two interpretive diversity understanding tasks were positively associated (Study 2). Overall, warm parental practices were positively associated with ToM tasks and a significant predictor for the ToMc interview answers. On the other hand, parental rejection and overprotection were negatively associated with performance on the ToMi task, with the ToMc score and positively with anxiety symptoms. Understanding the relationship between ToM, anxiety, and parental practices is essential for preventing early social and emotional difficulties during middle childhood.
LORENTZ NUMBER WITH PHENOMENOLOGICAL TRANSMISSION
Authors: GROSU I.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the Lorentz number for thermoelectric phenomena in the case of electronic systems, using the Landauer-Bϋttiker method. For the transmission coefficient we will adopt two simple phenomenological forms, constant and linear. The case of graphene with a quadratic transmission is also analyzed.
Changing Livelihood Strategies in a Conservation Area: Fishers, Farmers, and Sand Mining in Merauke, Indonesia
Authors: Untari Untari , Darma Rahim , Betaubun Philipus , Arief Andi Adri , Fudjaja Letty
Published: April 2022

The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation efforts in wetlands. This coastal area also supports the socio-economic activities of local and non-local communities who are highly dependent on natural resources. Conservation efforts in the area are sometimes at odds with the sustainability of local livelihoods and poverty alleviation initiatives for the community. The aim of this study is to describe the sources of community livelihoods in the Wasur Naukenjerai National Park area, specifically around agricultural, fisheries, and sand mining dynamics. Using a qualitative research design, this study uses a field survey to collect primary data sourced from key informants with in-depth interviews from 15 community respondents in three sample villages on the coast, and seven key informants from relevant government agencies. The results show that the main livelihood source for people in the protected area are as fishermen and farmers. Sand mining has emerged as an alternative source of livelihood but has caused degradation of beaches and land in the Wasur National Park area. In addition, there are activities of buying and selling agricultural land in protected areas. The protection of the rights of the community in the area and government support programs have been unable to guarantee the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen and further support local institutions livelihoods to ensure the sustainability of Wasur National Park area management.
Clinical, diagnostic, and pathologic features and surgical outcomes of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma in dogs: 14 cases (2009-2021)
Authors: Terai Kazuyuki , Ishigaki Kumiko , Kagawa Yumiko , Okada Kazuki , Yoshida Orie , Sakurai Naoki , Heishima Tatsuya , Asano Kazushi
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical, diagnostic, and pathological features and postoperative prognosis of canine combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA).

ANIMALS

14 privately owned dogs that underwent surgical treatment.

PROCEDURES

The medical records, including signalment, clinical signs, blood test, urine analysis, computed tomography (CT) findings, intraoperative findings, and pathological findings, were retrospectively reviewed in the dogs with cHCC-CCA.

RESULTS

Of 306 dogs that underwent surgical removal of hepatic masses, 14 dogs (4.6%) were pathologically confirmed to have cHCC-CCA. Median age and body weight were 11.3 years and 7.3 kg, respectively. There were no specific clinicopathological findings for cHCC-CCA. CT revealed a massive hepatic mass in all dogs and the inclusion of cyst-like lesions within the mass in 13 dogs. Intrahepatic metastases were found at time of surgery in 2 dogs (14.3%). Of the residual 12 dogs, 1 dog showed postoperative formation of intrahepatic nodules suggestive of metastases and another had intrahepatic and pulmonary nodules and a forelimb skin mass, suggesting postoperative metastases. The median survival time of the patients with cHCC-CCA was 700 days (range, 10 to 869 days) after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to describe the clinical, diagnostic, and pathological features and postoperative prognosis of canine cHCC-CCA. The clinical and diagnostic features of canine cHCC-CCA might be more similar to those of HCC rather than to those of CCA, but the preoperative diagnosis differentiating between HCC and cHCC-CCA was challenging. Our study suggests that the postoperative prognosis of canine patients with cHCC-CCA is similar to that of dogs with HCC.
ATP7A, ATP7B, and RETN genotypes in Labrador Retrievers with and without copper-associated hepatopathy
Authors: Langlois Daniel K. , Nagler Brendan S. M. , Smedley Rebecca C. , Yang Ya-Ting , Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan Vilma
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine the frequency of previously reported coding variants in the ATP7A, ATP7B, and RETN genes in a US population of Labrador Retrievers and to explore potential associations of these genotypes with pathologic hepatic copper accumulation.

SAMPLE

Archived hepatic specimens from 90 Labrador Retrievers collected between 2013 and 2021.

PROCEDURES

The Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory database was searched to identify archived tissues from Labrador Retrievers that had undergone hepatic histopathologic assessment. Cases were classified into control, copper-associated hepatopathy (CAH), and intermediate populations on the basis of histopathologic features and hepatic copper accumulation. The DNA was extracted from archived tissues and genotyped for reported variants in the 3 genes. Allele frequencies were determined, and associations of genotypes with CAH status were evaluated.

RESULTS

29 control dogs, 45 CAH dogs, and 16 intermediate dogs were included in the study. The overall ATP7A and RETN variant allele frequencies were 30% and 13%, respectively, and were not significantly different among control, CAH, and intermediate populations. The ATP7B variant allele frequency was significantly higher in the CAH population (30%) as compared to the control population (13%). However, 21 of 45 (47%) CAH dogs did not have an ATP7B variant allele whereas 7 of 28 (25%) control dogs did have an ATP7B variant allele.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Study results supported a contributory role for the ATP7B variant in CAH pathogenesis in Labrador Retrievers. However, the application of genetic testing in a clinical setting is complicated by genotypic variability within healthy and diseased dogs.
Evaluation of dexmedetomidine-midazolam sedation in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Authors: Mumm Lauren E. , Mans Christoph
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the sedative effects of IM administration of a high or low dose of dexmedetomidine in combination with midazolam in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).

ANIMALS

20 healthy adult budgerigars.

PROCEDURES

In a prospective, randomized, blinded study, birds were sedated with a high dose (HD; 0.04 mg/kg, IM; n = 10) or low dose (LD; 0.01 mg/kg, IM; 10) of dexmedetomidine in combination with midazolam (3 mg/kg, IM). Twenty minutes later, atipamezole (0.4 mg/kg [HD group] or 0.1 mg/kg [LD group], IM) and flumazenil (0.1 mg/kg, IM) were administered for reversal of sedation.

RESULTS

Times to first effect and to sternal recumbency after administration of the sedatives and times to standing and eating after administration of the antagonists did not differ between groups. Most birds (9/10 in the HD group and 7/10 in the LD group) lost the righting response by 10 minutes after sedative administration, and the peak effect for radiographic positioning was by 15 minutes. Although it was not clinically relevant, most birds showed mild resedation by 60 minutes after administration of the reversal agents. There was no significant cardiorespiratory compromise detected with either protocol.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Dexmedetomidine-midazolam can safely and effectively provide a dose-dependent level of sedation in healthy budgerigars. The HD protocol is recommended for radiographic positioning, as it allows for a more reliable, deeper plane of sedation.
Gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction is not associated with abnormal point-of-care pancreas-specific lipase test results in dogs
Authors: Luce Brooke D. , Hans Eric C.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine the proportion of abnormal results for a point-of-care pancreas-specific lipase assay screening test in dogs lacking clinical evidence of acute pancreatitis with and without gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction (GIFBO).

ANIMALS

50 client-owned dogs with acute abdomen syndrome between April 2019 and January 2021.

PROCEDURES

In this prospective observational cohort study, dogs were enrolled into a control non-GIFBO group (n = 25) or GIFBO group (25) on the basis of clinical diagnostics performed at presentation. Dogs with evidence of pancreatitis were excluded. Data collected included signalment, body weight, clinical signs, hematologic test results, abdominal imaging findings, and intraoperative findings. SNAP canine pancreatic lipase (cPL) tests were performed for all dogs within 24 hours of presentation and prior to any surgical procedure. Results were analyzed across all dogs for any clinical associations.

RESULTS

The proportions of abnormal SNAP cPL test results in the GIFBO and non-GIFBO groups were 12% (3/25) and 16% (4/25), respectively, with no significant difference. The only differences between groups were that GIFBO canines were more likely to be male (P = 0.02) and had a slightly longer duration of clinical signs at presentation (P = 0.01). Abnormal SNAP cPL test results were associated with increasing age (P = 0.01).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

SNAP cPL test results are mostly reliable but can still be abnormal in a small percentage of dogs with GIFBO. Abnormal results in dogs without pancreatitis occurred more frequently in older dogs of the present study. Abdominal imaging is advised for dogs with abnormal SNAP cPL test results.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KELELAHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wianta I Gusti Bagus Ngurah Ananda Rai Prema , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: April 2022

Handling Covid-19 pandemic in various region, can lead to work fatigue. Work fatigue can be influenced by various factors, such as sleep quality that related to circandian rhythm. This study aims to determine the proportion of work fatigue, and the correlation between sleep quality factors and work fatigue in Public Health Service Employees of NTB Province during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design, using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires for collecting the data. Population of this study is 110 Public Health Service Employees of NTB Province. The analysis was performed with univariable and bivariable (chi-square test). The results of the univariable analysis, showed more than half of the respondents experienced fatigue (52.73%), and most of the respondents had poor sleep quality (69.09%). Meanwhile based on the bivariable analysis, there was a significant correlation between sleep quality and work fatigue (p=0.000). Suggestions are to be able to recognize the symptoms of fatigue in general; stretching before, in between and after work; and do physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day to improve sleep quality of Public Health Service Employees of NTB Province.

Keyword : Subjective Fatigue, Sleep Quality, IFRC, PSQI
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Karnawati Putu Wahyuni Wulandari , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: April 2022

Globally and in Indonesia, the discovery of breast cancer cases in 2020 has increased compared to 2018. The increase in cases is not comparable to early detection efforts, one of which is BSE. The purpose of this study is to describe BSE behavior in reproductive age women in Mataram and the factors that influence through the Precede Proceed theory. The independent variables were age, education, knowledge, attitudes, information exposure and social support, while the dependent variable was BSE behavior. The type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The inclusion criteria are women aged 20-49 years live in Mataram City with a sample size of 170 WUS. The sampling technique were voluntary and snowballing sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, different proportion test and logistic regression. The results showed that four variables had a significant influence on BSE behavior, namely age category (OR=4.47:95%CI=1.18–16.96), knowledge (OR=57.42:95%CI=6.16– 534.64), family support (OR=13.14:95%CI=0.50–341.32) and friend support (OR=6.64:95%CI=0.98–44.59). The results of this study are expected to encourage the community to be able to provide mutual support, as well as an increase in educational programs related to BSE.

Keywords: BSE, Reproductive Age Women, Precede Proceed Theory
ACUTE LIMB ISCHEMIA: AN UPDATE ON DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sebayang Abed Nego Okthara
Published: April 2022

Acute Ischemic Limb (ALI) is a condition in which there is a sudden decrease in perfusion of stool caused by thrombus and embolism. The thrombus in question is derived from the development of arterial disease, aortic dissection, thrombus graft, aneurysm, hypercoagulability, iatrogenic and other.This review presents an update on the diagnosis and management of acute limb ischemia (ALI), a severe condition associated with high mortality and amputation rates. A comprehensive spectrum of ALI etiology is presented, with highlights on embolism and in situ thrombosis. The steps for emergency diagnosis are described, emphasizing the role of clinical data and imaging, mainly duplex ultrasound, CT angiography and digital substraction angiography. The different therapeutic techniques are presented, ranging from pharmacological (thrombolysis) to interventional (thromboaspiration, mechanical thrombectomy, and stent implantation) techniques to established surgical revascularization (Fogarty thrombembolectomy, by-pass, endarterectomy, patch angioplasty or combinations) and minor or major amputation of necessity. Postprocedural management, reperfusion injury, compartment syndrome and long-term treatment are also updated
Gambaran dinamika self-forgiveness dan meaning in life pada pelaku perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan
Authors: Wijaya Agnes Christy , Shanti Theresia Indira
Published: April 2022

Perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan adalah kondisi di mana ketika salah satu pasangan melanggar komitmen dalam hubungan pernikahan, meliputi satu atau lebih elemen yaitu kerahasiaan, aktivitas seksual, dan keterlibatan emosional, berlangsung dalam jangka waktu tertentu.  Perselingkuhan merupakan alasan utama perceraian di Jabodetabek. Namun, tidak semua perselingkuhan berakhir dengan perceraian. Self-forgiveness dijelaskan sebagai proses yang membuat pelaku perselingkuhan mengakui kesalahan dan berusaha memperbaiki diri. Penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak membahas dampak pada korban padahal pelaku juga mengalaminya, seperti dikucilkan, malu dan bersalah. Untuk dapat menghadapi dampak tersebut, self-forgiveness merupakan kunci bagi pelaku yang ingin mempertahankan rumah tangganya dengan cara mengakhiri perselingkuhan. Hal tersebut menjadi tanda bahwa dia mempertimbangkan makna hidup (meaning in life) yang dimiliki terutama tujuan menikah sehingga mampu memaknai perselingkuhan sebagai masa lalu yang dijadikan pelajaran untuk memperbaiki pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran dinamika self-forgiveness dan meaning in life pada pelaku perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian dilakukan pada pelaku perselingkuhan yang tetap pada ikatan pernikahan, kedua pihak saling mengetahui perselingkuhan, sudah mengakhiri perselingkuhannya dan memiliki orientasi seksual heteroseksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed-methods. Sebanyak 27 partisipan diperoleh menggunakan teknik sampling non-probabilty. Uji korelasi dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dan hasilnya terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-forgiveness dan meaning in life pada pelaku perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan. Sebanyak empat partisipan diperoleh melalui teknik purposeful sampling. Hasil analisis data kualitatif mampu menjelaskan gambaran self-forgiveness dan meaning in life pada pelaku perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan.
Pengaruh family supportive supervisor behavior terhadap subjective well-being dengan work family enrichment sebagai mediator
Authors: Yuliana Ida Ayu Intan , Handoyo Seger
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara family supportive supervisor behavior terhadap subjective well-being dengan work family enrichment sebagai mediator. Definisi family supportive supervisor behavior dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Hammer, Kossek, Zimmerman & Daniels (2007), work family enrichment menggunakan Carlson, Wayne, Kacmar, dan Grzywacz (2006) dan teori subjective well-being menggunakan Hills dan Argyle (2002). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 196 perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit X. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkaan skala family supportive supervisor behavior milik Hammer, Kossek, Zimmerman & Daniels (2007), work family enrichment milik Carlson, Wayne, Kacmar, dan Grzywacz (2006)  dan skala subjective well-being milik Hills dan Argyle (2002). Pada penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Family supportive supervisor behavior memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap work family enrichment, (2) Work family enrichment memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap subjective well-being, (3) Family supportive supervisor behavior memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap subjective well-being, (4) Family supportive supervisor behavior secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi  subjective well-being  melalui work family enrichment

Kata Kunci: Family Supportive Supervisor Behavior, Work Family Enrichment, Subjective Well-Being