bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДІАГНОСТИКА СИНДРОМУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ СЕРЕД БАНКІВСЬКИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: КУЛЕШОВА Олена , МАЄВСЬКА Вікторія
Published: April 2023

У даній статті наведені результати емпіричного дослідження рівнів емоційного вигорання, психологічного благополуччя, соціального самопочуття, рівня задоволеності працею працівників АТ КБ «Приватбанк» на прикладі менеджерів технічної підтримки гарячої лінії Приватбанку.

Проведена обробка та аналіз результатів нашого дослідження (у вибірку потрапили 30 менеджерів техпідтримки гарячої лінії АТ КБ «Приватбанк»), систематизовані результати емпіричного дослідження, виявлено потребу у заходах щодо профілактики професійного вигорання серед працівників банку, сформульовано загальні висновки щодо дослідження та перспективи подальших розробок у цьому напрямі.

Отримані нами результати можуть бути використані у практичній діяльності психологів, котрі працюють з  контингентом працівників у різних сферах, що виявляють схильність до професійного вигорання, і з працівниками банків зокрема.
SURGICAL RESULTS OF LUNG CANCER TREATMENT IT PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT CORONARY ARTERY DISEAS
Authors: Gerasimov S.S. , Serebryanskaya M.V. , Davydov M.I. , Akchurin R.S. , Buziashvili Y.I. , Golubev E.P. , Charchyan E.R. , Puzenko D.V. , Kononets P.V.
Published: April 2023

Results: the incidence of postoperative complications was 33,8% (22/65), mortality – 3,1% (2/65); with phased tactics, these figures were 31,7% (19/60) and 3,3% (2/60); after simultaneous operations – 60% (3/5) and 0%, respectively. When performing operations for lung cancer after preliminary myocardial revascularization, the incidence of postoperative myocardial infarction was 3,3% (2/63), with a fatal outcome of 1,6% (1/63). In the long term, the total 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rate of radically operated patients was: at stage I – 95,7%, 86,3%, 64,7%, with II – 82,6%, 62,4%, 49,9% and at III – 66,0%, 55,8% and 34,3%, respectively (p = 0,042). Conclusions: the implementation of prophylactic myocardial revascularization in patients with lung cancer with severe forms of concomitant coronary artery disease allows to expand the group of radically operated patients, to achieve satisfactory immediate and long-term treatment results. Key words: lung cancer, coronary artery disease, lobectomy, bilobectomy, pneumonectomy, coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary angioplasty
Paid but underpaid: Stipend and work productivity among graduate interns
Authors: Mseleku Zethembe
Published: April 2023

Graduate unemployment is one of the major socio-economic development problems in South Africa and many other developing countries. Previous research has described various factors causing graduate unemployment, one of which is a lack of relevant work experience. Internships are increasingly supported to address this problem. However, internships have been criticised for being exploitative, illegal, and unjust. This paper seeks to present a new perspective on internships. It seeks to examine the perspectives on the impact of stipend level on graduate intern work productivity. Thus, the objectives of this study are to: explore the impact of stipend level on the work productivity of graduate interns; explore the exploitative nature of internship as perceived by participants; and explore the concerns of graduate interns over compensation. This study is qualitative and exploratory in nature. Fifty semi-structured interviews were conducted with interns, mentors, and HR managers at eThekwini municipality, Durban, South Africa, to address these research objectives. Data from interviews was analysed through content analysis. The results indicate that there is a relationship between the level of stipend earned by interns and their work productivity. This study found that low pay is associated with low work productivity. Therefore, work compensation is the primary motivator of productivity, not only for full-time employees but also for graduate interns.
Uwagi o szkodach wyrządzonych popełnieniem przestępstw stypizowanych w ustawie z 21.08.1997 r. o ochronie zwierząt
Authors: Mazur Paweł
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of damage caused by crimes stipulated in the provisions of the Act of 21 August 1997 on the protection of animals. Particular attention was paid to the damage to the animals. The damage is not just suffering. They can consist in preventing or limiting many of the important activities of the animal, presented in the article. The diagnosis and examination of damages by the trial body requires the reliance on current scientific knowledge, not only intuition or the so-called common sense.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF BLIND CHILDREN
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Polyakova N. P.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Based on the data obtained during the psychological and pedagogical diagnostic tests of blind children, their individual correctional and educational trajectory is built. The specific features of blind children due to profoundly impaired or absent vision have a significant impact on both the objectivity of the assessment and the productivity of the entire psychological and pedagogical diagnosis procedure. The paper aims to reveal the organizational and conceptual aspects of psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of visually impaired children. The following objectives were defined to achieve the aim: – to study the theoretical aspects of the problem under consideration; – to reveal the specifics of the psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of blind children, which determines the content of diagnostic tools and the nature of the results obtained; – to present the mechanism for organizing psychological and pedagogical diagnosis and the procedure for the selection of stimulus material. Materials and methods. The work on the paper involved the use of analytical methods (retrospective analysis of scientific literature) and practical methods (personal long-term experience in training and advanced training of teaching staff in the special education system). The results of the study. Based on the vast research experience, a procedure for the construction and implementation of psychological and pedagogical diagnostic tests of blind children is proposed. The examination procedure implemented during the class is divided into two stages. The first (main) stage suggests that the subjects form elementary ideas about the materials and objects which they will then have to perform manipulations with. Children are introduced to the algorithm of work. This necessity is due to their limited sensory experience and the ideas formed on its basis, which prevent the development of substantive and practical actions. The second (test) stage of the class involves diagnosis of the blind children. Conclusion. The proposed approach to the implementation of psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of blind children can be applied by learning support specialists (special education teachers, visual impairment teachers, speech therapists, and psychologists) working with blind children at all levels of education.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR BUILDING THE CORPORATE COMPETENCE IN MEMBERS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL, MEDICAL, AND PEDAGOGICAL COMMISSIONS
Authors:   Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University, Lisovskaya T. V. , Sosnovskaya A. V. ,   Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The paper reveals the concept of “corporate competence” as the main component of professional competence and as part of the corporate culture of members of psychological, medical, and pedagogical commissions (hereinafter referred to as PMPC), who work in a single team of various specialists (psychologists, doctors, teachers) and carry out professional interaction. The study substantiates the structure of corporate competence and reveals the content of each component. The main theoretical approaches underlying the process of building corporate competence in the PMPC members are considered. Some results of the ascertaining stage of the experiment confirming the relevance of this area of research are presented. Materials and methods. The research relies on the analytical methods (study and analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, study of the work experience of the PMPC), diagnostic methods (observation of the examination procedure, questioning of PMPC members, analysis of examination documents for a child with special educational needs, conversations with members of psychological, medical, and pedagogical commissions, and parents), and statistical methods (quantitative and qualitative analysis of the obtained results, and data processing). Research results. The analysis of the special psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem made it possible to formulate the concept of “corporate competence.” The identified theoretical foundations allowed substantiating the structure and components of corporate competence as the main constituent part of the professional competence of PMPC members. The results of a survey of various specialists, members of the PMPC, made it possible to identify the levels of corporate competence and outline further ways to improve it, as well as to develop a methodology for building the corporate competence with the aid of active methods and forms of work with specialists. Conclusion. In order to avoid possible conflict situations in the course of interaction with various specialists, or when announcing the diagnosis to parents raising a child with special educational needs, it is necessary to scientifically substantiate and develop a methodology for building the corporate competence on the basis of active forms and methods of interaction aimed at improving the professional competence (with the corporate competence as its component) in the PMPC members. The corporate competence building process itself needs appropriate scientific and methodological support that contributes to the effective development of all components of corporate competence: motivational, cognitive, activity-based, communicative, value-ethical, and reflective, which will positively influence the final result of the complex work of PMPC specialists.
The use of machine learning-based sequential virtual screening in the search of new ligands of 5-HT6 receptor
Authors: Sapa Michał , Gawalska Alicja , Kołaczkowski Marcin , Bucki Adam
Published: April 2023

5-HT6 receptor takes part in learning and memory processes. For this reason, the use of ligands of this receptor in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression or autism is being investigated. The development of machine learning (ML) and access to large compound databases allow for the increasing use of these methods in search of new drugs. The use of ML in pre-clinical tests allows for a reduction in time and costs of drug discovery.
In this study, we used a sequential virtual screening approach in search of new structures with potential high affinity for the 5-HT6 receptor. Data from the ChEMBL database containing ligand binding affinities, measured as an inhibition constant (Ki), was used as the training dataset. Each step of the screening was based on machine learning models, the task of which was to classify compounds as potentially active and inactive. The first step included a ligand-based drug discovery (LBDD) approach, in which, using Klekota-Roth fingerprints and descriptors describing the chemical structure of the ligands, a classification model was developed to select a preliminary group of candidates from the Otava chemical compound database. In the second step, a structure-based drug discovery (SBDD) approach was used. For this purpose, compounds were docked to the homology model of the 5-HT6 receptor, developed using the AlphaFold algorithm and optimized by Induced-Fit Docking tool and molecular dynamics. Docking poses were scored by a trained Extra Trees classifier. Interactions of a reference ligand with 14 binding site residues were used as features for the trained model.
The use of machine learning as a scoring function allowed to improve the virtual screening parameters compared to the Glide GScore scoring function. Based on the obtained model, it was also confirmed that the location of a ligand near the Ser5.43 and Phe5.38 residues is important for binding the compound to the receptor. The procedure has allowed to select 20 candidates with new chemical structures compared to known ligands. In addition, the obtained compounds had a relatively low basic pKa compared to known ligands and thus may be suspected to have a low affinity for hERG channels and good brain penetration.
Drug-induced phospholipidosis – causes, effects, identification
Authors: Gonet-Surówka Agnieszka , Dynarowicz-Łątka Patrycja , Ciechacka Mariola
Published: April 2023

Niepożądane działania leków stanowią istotny problem w farmakoterapii. Zaobserwowane działania uboczne mogą mieć wiele przyczyn. Mogą one zależeć od dawki i rodzaju zastosowanego leku. Mogą wystąpić w trakcie terapii lub pojawić się z opóźnieniem, po jej zakończeniu. Mogą zniknąć po przerwaniu leczenia lub utrzymywać się. W tym przeglądzie podsumowujemy obszerną literaturę dotyczącą fosfolipidozy, która jest główną konsekwencją stosowania kationowych leków amfifilowych (CAD). Ich specyficzna budowa chemiczna powoduje gromadzenie się fosfolipidów wewnątrz lizosomów, co wpływa na ich prawidłową funkcję, jednak mechanizm powstawania fosfolipidozy na poziomie molekularnym nie jest do końca poznany. Istnieje kilka hipotez mechanizmu powstawania fosfolipidozy - dotyczą one głównie: tworzenia kompleksów pomiędzy fosfolipidami a lekami CAD, kompetycyjnej inhibicji lizosomalnych fosfolipaz przez leki CAD oraz zwiększonej biosyntezy fosfolipidów i cholesterolu pod wpływem działania leku. W wyniku kumulacji fosfolipidów w lizosomach w obrazie mikroskopowym widoczne są tzw. ciałka blaszkowate, które mogą pojawić się w tkankach w kilka dni lub tygodni po podaniu CAD in vivo i jest to proces dawko-zależny. Uważa się, że fosfolipidoza jest procesem odwracalnym i przyjmuje się, że stanowi adaptacyjną - a nie toksyczną - reakcję na leki. Jeśli stężenie CAD lub toksycznej substancji skumulowanej w lizosomach przekroczy wartość krytyczną, może dojść do aktywacji procesu apoptozy i autofagii. Fosfolipidozę mogą wywołać także inne leki niż CAD, oksysterole oraz niektóre nanocząstki. Fosfolipidoza stanowi jeden z najsłabiej dotychczas poznanych powikłań farmakoterapii - nadal poszukiwane są zarówno sposoby jej wykrywania na początkowym etapie, jak również pełne spektrum zaburzeń czynnościowych organizmu. Identyfikacja procesu fosfolipidozy w komórkach jest możliwa poprzez badania w mikroskopii elektronowej stwierdzającej obecność ciałek blaszkowatych w tkankach pochodzących z biopsji lub za pomocą technik real-time PCR badającej ekspresję genów skorelowanych z występowaniem fosfolipidozy. Potencjalnym biomarkerem wykrywającym ten proces w krwi i moczu pacjentów jest bis(monoacyloglicero)fosforan (BMP). Fosfolipidoza wywołana działaniem substancji leczniczej może zostać wykryta na etapie badań przedklinicznych. Jednak akumulacja fosfolipidów i powstanie ciałek blaszkowatych stwierdzone w badaniach in vitro, czy w badaniach na zwierzętach, nie musi oznaczać uszkodzenia narządów w organizmie człowieka. W ostatnich latach obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania mechanizmem procesu fosfolipidozy oraz badaniem nowych substancji leczniczych pod kątem wywoływania tego niepożądanego działania. Niniejsza praca przeglądowa przedstawia omówienie najistotniejszych dotychczasowych badań związanych z mechanizmem powstawania fosfolipidozy, metodami jej identyfikacji oraz skutkami na poziomie komórkowym, a także całego organizmu.
Erő és diplomácia
Authors: Csiki Varga Tamás , Tálas Péter
Published: April 2023

Joe Biden hivatalba lépését követően már láthattuk az adminisztráció első üzeneteit3 és cselekvési elképzeléseinek előzetes körvonalazását,4 miközben több kérdésben Washington egyenesen lépéskényszerben volt. Az elnöki hatalom átvételekor a nemzetközi politikai és stratégiai folyamatok azonnali és határozott cselekvést kívántak a koronavírus-járvány és hatásainak kezelésében. Emellett az intézményi hatalomátadás és a szakapparátus Donald Trumptól örökölt működési nehézségei ellenére5 is lendületesen látott hozzá az újjászerveződő külügyi apparátus, a szövetségesi kapcsolatok és multilaterális intézmények megerősítéséhez.6 Éppen ezért Biden elnök első személyes külföldi körútja is az európai szövetségesekre fókuszált.7 Elemzésünk az amerikai stratégiai érdekekből kiindulva az adminisztráció kül- és biztonságpolitikai opcióit vizsgálja meg, és az egyes kérdésekben az amerikai érdekek és az aktuális körülmények alapján egy valószínűsíthető forgatókönyvet is meghatároz. Bár értékelésünknek ez az eleme szubjektív, ezáltal kívánjuk meghaladni az adminisztráció előtt álló lehetőségeket ugyan kategorikusan – és gyakran ideológiai vagy pártpolitikai lencsén keresztül értelmező – áttekintő, ugyanakkor szakpolitikai előrejelzésként „súlytalan” elemzéseket.
Gazdasági nyomásgyakorlás a nemzetközi politikában
Authors: Deák András György
Published: April 2023

A gazdasági szankciók a diplomácia és a katonai műveletek mellett az államok egymás közti interakcióinak harmadik meghatározó területe. Az alábbi írás célja e terület legfőbb elemzési szempontjainak és hatásmechanizmusainak bemutatása. Szélesebb nemzetközi irodalomra és esetekre támaszkodva tárgyalja a gazdasági hadviselés fajtáit, értelmezi az aszimmetriát és az interdependenciát ezekben a szegmensekben, mutatja be a belső döntéshozatal és a szankciós kimenetelek közötti összefüggéseket, ismerteti a nagyobb hatalmak szankciós politikáinak meghatározó ismertetőjegyeit, és végezetül bemutatja azokat a szempontokat is, amelyek mentén egy-egy intézkedés sikere vagy kudarca mérhető.
A közösségi média platformjainak hatása a diplomáciai tevékenységekre
Authors: Görömbölyi Dávid
Published: April 2023

A digitalizáció eredményei az utóbbi másfél évtized során a diplomácia világában is teret nyertek és jelentős változásokat okoztak. Ezen hatások némelyike magától értetődő, mások részletesebb vizsgálatot igényelnek. E tanulmány áttekintést ad a webkettes online platformok által létrehozott új diplomáciai valóságról; tárgyalva, hogy milyen mértékben változott a diplomáciai tevékenységek emberközelisége, átláthatósága, elszámoltathatósága, valamint hogy a növekvő hatékonyság, a multiplikációs hatások és a nyilvánvaló formai újdonságok mellett a digitalizáció tartalmi változást is hozott a diplomáciában.
A rendészeti hallgató gondolkodásmódja és az interkulturális kompetencia fejlesztése
Authors: Nagy György
Published: April 2023

A különböző kultúrák megismerése része az idegennyelv-tanulásnak, és különösen fontos a rendészeti szaknyelvet tanuló hallgató esetében. A leendő rendészeti szakember nemcsak a magyar és a külföldi rendészeti szakma kultúrájával találkozik, hanem a hazai és a külföldi állampolgárok, sértettek, elkövetők, sőt a média kultúrájával is. Ezért minél több interkulturális tanulási lehetőséget kell biztosítani a hallgatónak, annak érdekében, hogy hatékonyan és megfelelően, azaz interkulturálisan kompetens módon tudjon majd érintkezni a különböző kulturális háttérrel rendelkező emberekkel. Ez a tanulmány arra világít rá, hogy a rendészeti hallgató interkulturális kompetenciájának fejlesztése speciális megközelítést kíván, mert gondolkodásmódja eltérhet az „átlag” nyelvtanulóétól. A rendészeti hallgatók (és szakemberek) többsége információbefogadás során főként konkrét információra összpontosít, mintsem egyéb társított információkra; döntését pedig leginkább tényekre alapozza az érzelmek helyett. Ezt célszerű figyelembe venni az interkulturális érintkezéseket feldolgozó tananyagok készítésénél: többnyire a fejet (gondolatokat) célzó szövegeket/képeket és feladatokat ajánlott alkalmazni, és kevésbé a szívet (érzelmeket) megszólítókat. A tanulmány célja, hogy a rendészeti hallgató interkulturális kompetenciájának fejlesztésére egy olyan módszertani modellt javasoljon, amely figyelembe veszi a hallgatók többségére jellemző gondolkodásmódot. A modell kiemeli a) a felvezető feladatok fontosságát, b) a specifikus, mérhető, alkalmas, realisztikus és tervezhető (S.M.A.R.T.) tananyag jelentőségét és c) a levezető beszélgetések fontosságát. Ez a modell nemcsak az idegennyelv-oktatásban alkalmazható, hanem a rendészettudomány más oktatási kontextusában is.
The Effect of Regular Exercise Program on the Pain of the Elderly in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Safarnia shahri Sara , Heidari Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Meisam ,   Orthopedic surgery Department, Allameh Bohlool Gonabadi Hospital, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Kazemnejad Anoshirvan ,   Department of Biostatistics , Faculty of Medical Sciences,Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background & Aims Knee osteoarthritis (KO) is one of the most common causes of pain, reduced function and disability in the elderly. Exercise is one of the methods suggested to manage the pain caused by KO. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a home workout program on reducing pain in the elderly with KO. Materials & Methods In this randomized controlled clinical trial conducted in March 2021 for three months, 70 older adults with KO were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to exercise and control groups. The workout program was first implemented twice a day for 4 weeks in the clinic as a trial. Then, it was performed twice a day at home for another 4 weeks. Before and after the exercise, the patients were evaluated by the pain subscale of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 18 using independent t, paired t test, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic and clinical variables and in the mean pain score before the intervention (P=0.587). After the intervention, a significant reduction in pain intensity was reported in the exercise group (P= 0.009). Conclusion The home workout program is effective in reducing the pain of the elderly with KO. It is recommended to use it as a simple and cost-effective intervention to rehabilitate patients with KO along with other treatment methods.
Evaluation of Clinical Predictors of Hypoxemia in Children With Bronchiolitis: A Bidirectional Cohort Study
Authors:   Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India., Dhayalan Indumathi , Mangalath Sruthi ,   Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India., Vasudevan Jaishree ,   Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2023

Background: Bronchiolitis is common in children under 2 years of age and is a leading cause of hospitalization in infants and children. Children with bronchiolitis are generally well-appearing and active despite being tachypneic or hypoxic. Objectives: This study aims to identify the predictors of hypoxia in children with bronchiolitis, as well as to find the average duration of oxygen requirement and hospitalization in children with hypoxia. Methods: A total of 65 children between the age group of 1 month to 2 years with bronchiolitis were included in the study. Data were collected retrospectively from case records and prospective cases were consecutively enrolled. Oxygen saturation was monitored in all hospitalized children. An oxygen saturation (SpO2)<92% was considered hypoxia. The relationship between presenting clinical features and subsequent development of hypoxia was assessed using the Pearson chi-square test. Results: The presenting features of bronchiolitis in our study were cough, fever, tachypnea, increased work of breathing, and wheezing. Cough was the most common symptom and fever was the least common symptom. A total of 59.3% of children with a cough had hypoxia. Of the 23 children who had a fever, 52.1% of them had hypoxia. Among 51 children with tachypnea, 68.6% had hypoxia (P=0.001). Among 57 children whose respiratory work was increased, 68% of children had hypoxia (P=0.000); 71.8% of children with wheezing had hypoxia (P=0.05). Conclusions: Our study shows that in children with bronchiolitis, the presence of tachypnea, increased work of breathing and wheezing increases the risk of developing hypoxia. Identifying these predictors of hypoxia can help as a guide for deciding on the need for hospitalization in children with bronchiolitis.
Safety, Acceptance, and Hesitancy of COVID-19 Vaccines Among High-risk Sub-populations: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Metabolic liver disease research center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Alinia Tahereh , Shojaei Saeideh ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi Pordanjani Sajjad ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Barati Hadis ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hovsepian Silva ,   Metabolic liver disease research center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Hashemi Nazari Seyed Saeed ,   Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Panahi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: April 2023

To end the new COVID-19 pandemic, most of the world’s population needs to be immune to the virus, protecting individuals from infection, and ultimately ensuring herd immunity at the population level. A variety of COVID-19 vaccines have been developed worldwide for adults and children over the age of 12 years, and the effectiveness of the vaccine in preventing symptomatic diseases and hospitalization is being studied. One of the major obstacles to COVID-19 vaccination that has emerged along with the global immunization program is vaccine hesitation or disapproval. The world health organization (WHO) has reported vaccine hesitation as one of the 10 global health threats of 2019. This is also related to COVID-19. The present review, explore the current evidence on COVID-19 vaccination platforms and vaccination efficacy, safety, and adverse effects among strategic sub-populations, including elderly people, people with chronic disease (diabetes, cancer), pregnant and lactating women, children, youth, and vaccination willingness or hesitancy among the target population.
Editorial
Authors:   Carla Viana Dendasck,   Anísio Francisco Soares,   Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias,   Josué Ribeiro da Silva Nunes
Published: April 2023

Ciências Biológicas: Atualização de Área - janeiro e fevereiro de 2023 - Editorial - Livros Acadêmicos - Núcleo do Conhecimento
Sumário
Authors:   Carla Viana Dendasck,   Anísio Francisco Soares,   Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias,   Josué Ribeiro da Silva Nunes
Published: April 2023

Ciências Biológicas: Atualização de Área - janeiro e fevereiro de 2023 - Sumário - Livros Acadêmicos - Núcleo do Conhecimento
Implementasi Kerja Sama Sister City Kota Jakarta dengan Kota Beijing Mengenai Youth Exchange Program Tahun 2017 – 2019
Authors: Khalifah Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Kerja sama Sister City antara Kota Jakarta dengan Kota Beijing sudah berjalan selama kurang lebih 30 tahun, dimana dimulai sejak tahun 1992. Selama kurun waktu tersebut sudah banyak implementasi dari hasil kerja sama Sister City antar kedua kota tersebut, misalnya dalam bidang pemuda dan olahraga, bidang pariwisata, bidang kesenian dan kebudayaan, bidang tata kota, bidang transportasi dan bidang lingkungan hidup sebagaimana kerja sama tersebut juga telah disepakati dalam Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) antara Pemerintah Kota Jakarta dan Pemerintah Kota Beijing. Adapun penelitian ini akan menjelaskan mengenai kerja sama Sister City antara Kota Jakarta dengan Kota Beijing terkait Youth Exchange Program dengan kurung waktu tahun 2017 hingga 2019. Youth Exchange Program merupakan sebuah program yang dilakukan dalam mewujudkan kerja sama dalam bidang kepemudaan. Permasalahannya adalah program ini dirasa tidak memberikan hasil yang optimal dikarenakan kurang dilibatkannya peserta. Berkurangnya kuota delegasi dan anggaran dana yang diberikan untuk kegiatan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang didapatkan dari studi pustaka, misalnya melalui dokumen, artikel berita, jurnal, dan buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kota Jakarta secara aktif mengirim delegasi selama tahun 2017 – 2019 untuk mengikuti kegiatan Youth Exchange Program di Kota Beijing. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan para delegasi dibagi ke beberapa bidang yaitu Cultural Experience, Sub-Parallel Forum, serta acara kunjungan.

Kata kunci: Sister City; Youth Exchange Program; Jakarta; Beijing
Strategi Penguatan Jabatan Fungsional Surveyor Pemetaan Dalam Era Industri 4.0 Berbasis Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia Bidang Informasi Geospasial
Authors: Prijadi Sugeng
Published: April 2023

Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) adalah lembaga pemerintah non kementerian yang memiliki tugas penyelenggaraan informasi geospasial (IG), pembinaan penyelenggaraan informasi geospasial tematik dan pembangunan infrastruktur informasi geospasial. Berdasarkan beberapa peraturan perundangan, BIG diberikan mandat untuk pembinaan sumberdaya manusia melalui jalur jabatan fungsional surveyor pemetaan (JF SURTA) untuk aparatur pemerintah (ASN), dan pembinaan sumberdaya manusia lingkup industri survei dan pemetaan melalui sertifikasi kompetensi berbasis standar kompetensi kerja nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) Bidang Informasi Geospasial. Implementasi standar kompetensi antara JF SURTA dan SDM Industri dalam menjalankan penyelenggaraan IG masih ditemui ketidak harmonisan, hal ini terjadi karena ketidak selarasan standar kompetensi diantara keduanya. SKKNI Bidang IG dinilai lebih detil untuk pencapaian kompetensi untuk setiap SDM, maka Standar kompetensi JF SURTA perlu diselaraskan dan hasil penyelarasan akan menjadi masukan penyusunan kurikulum pelatihan-pelatihan jabatan fungsional SURTA. Disamping itu dengan ketersediaan sarana teknologi yang cukup pesat perkembangannya hingga mencapai era 4.0, maka penyediaan pelatihan dapat disiapkan sesuai kurikulum berdasarkan acuan penyelarasan dengan metoda dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang tersedia dan mudah didapat saat ini.

Kata Kunci: Informasi Geospasial (IG), Jabatan Fungsional Surveyor Pemetaan (JF SURTA), Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI)
Gerakan Sosial Komunitas Ciliwung Depok dalam Ciliwung Lestari
Authors: Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi , Lubis Djuara P. , Adiwibowo Soeryo , K. Hariadi
Published: April 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor komunikasi pembangunan dari komunitas dan untuk menganalisa pengaruh daya dukung lingkungan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam gerakan sosial dan untuk membangun model lomunikasi pembangunan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam isu-isu lingkiungan hidup. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitaiuf yang didukung dengan metode kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan melakukan survey terhadap anggota dan relawan komunitas. Sedangkan untuk data kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan wawncara mendalam kepada narasumber terpilih, yaitu pengurus dari Komunitas Ciliwung Depok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa advokasi, edukasi, dan konservasi merupakan bentuk komunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Ciliwung Depok untuk mewujudkan Ciliwung lestari dan pengaruh tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama sebagai daya dukung lingkungan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat ditentukan oleh bentuk dukungan yang diberikan. Sedangkan pengaruh pemerintah setempat terhadap partisipasi masyarakat ditentukan oleh bentuk dukungan yang diberikan dan media komunikasi yang digunakan. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan membangun komunikasi berupa bentuk dukungan yang paling sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat setempat. Pesan komunikasi menajdi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam kerangka relasi kemitraan yang formal. Pada akhirnya dukungan terhadap inisiatif-inisiatif yang berasal dari komunitas sebagai sebuah gerakan sosial dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi kelestarian lingkungan.

Kata Kunci: gerakan social; advokasi; komunikasi pembangunan
Through the Lens of Children's Rights: A Discourse Analysis of Popular Children's Literature
Authors: Robichaud Bethany
Published: April 2023

 Adopted in 1989, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) delineates the inherent, equal, and indivisible rights that all children hold. However, almost 30 years after the establishment of the UNCRC, there is still a lack of awareness of children’s rights. Through the lens of children’s right, this study examined if, how, and to what extent children’s rights are communicated in the lexical and pictorial narratives of ten popular preschool children’s storybooks. Findings show that although children’s rights discourses are plentiful in varying degrees in children’s storybooks, these discourses are primarily implicit. Implications from this study suggest that early childhood educators may adopt a “right-integrative” (Di Santo & Kenneally, 2014, p. 396) lens when selecting, reading, and discussing storybooks with young children, with an aim to increase awareness of rights. 

Keywords: children’s rights; children’s literature; United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 
An Instagram Content Analysis: Investigating the Autisticats
Authors: Villatoro Liliana Ramirez
Published: April 2023

This study is a content analysis of the Instagram group The Autisticats. The group creates posts regarding autistic experiences by autistic people. It is a public group that has created a learning and sharing community between autistic and non-autistic people. A literature review investigating how autism has been shaped by society yielded themes regarding norms, intervention, culture, and community. This study identifies and analyzes the dominant autistic narratives and counternarratives proposed by the Autisticats and how these narratives shape autistic experiences. The Autisticats have created a space for autistic voices to be heard, and this research is intended to amplify the group’s reach by highlighting their counternarratives. This study identified themes and counternarrative such as, autistic behaviours are human behaviours, treatment versus support, advocacy and reframing autism. The themes were presented to followers in various types of posts such as, informational, opinion, personal experiences, multimodality, and calls to action.
Systemic and Systematic Implications of Erasure
Authors: Miskokomon Dawn-Estelle I.
Published: April 2023

All Peoples around the world, including First Nations Peoples in Canada, have laws and complex social structures that support the fulfillment of life. This paper focuses on colonial laws and the enactment of those laws by unpacking the relationships created between Canada, its child welfare services (broadly stated and specifically focused on the rights and protections of children) and First Nations Peoples, their children and their childhoods. Through the application of decolonization theory and the new sociology of childhood theory, this study exculpates how Anishinaabe-aadziwin miinwaa gikendaasiwin appears, or does not appear, within the policy and practices of Child Welfare services. By examining Canada’s approach to early childhood assessment, policy and protection service delivery in this way, it will reveal that Canadian laws do not serve First Nations children in the same way that First Nations laws do. Canada’s laws are fundamentally and ontologically inconsistent with First Nation’s, rendering it necessary for the reconceptualization of early childhood studies and implementation practices of its current child protection services.
The Reporting of Leading Mining Companies in the EU and Ukraine (Disclosure of Ecological Capital): A Comparative Study
Authors:   Sumy State University, Serpeninova Yuliia S. , Makarenko Inna O. ,   Sumy State University, Oleksich Zhanna A. ,   Sumy State University, Fominov Roman M. ,   Sumy State University
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the activities of mining companies operating in both the European Union and Ukraine by analyzing their non-financial reports, in particular in terms of ecological capital, in terms of sustainable development and evaluating the efficiency of the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The article is aimed at disclosing the ecological aspects of the activities of mining enterprises of the EU and Ukraine in their reporting. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that disclosure by mining companies of information about their condition (in particular, ecological aspects – in order to identify risks that threaten the company’s sustainability) and increase investor and consumer confidence is vital for managing changes towards building a sustainable global economy by combining long-term profitability with environmental protection. Accordingly, the task of ensuring the sustainable development of mining companies is strategic not only for them, but also for the industry and the economy in general. The study analyzes the non-financial reports of the EU and Ukrainian mining entities to determine their actions in the light of social responsibility and to check whether they correlate with environmental protection and the implementation of the SDGs. The degree of disclosure of ecological information in the Management Reports of domestic extractive enterprises and Sustainability Reports of European companies is characterized. The results of this study present a unique contribution to understanding the performance of mining companies in sustainable development in Europe and Ukraine, the external driving factors that encourage them to participate in these activities, and their implementation of the SDGs in their sustainability reports. The article also emphasizes the importance of non-financial information for the sustainable development of companies and the environment.
Indicative Self-Cost as a Factor in the Formation of the Educational Services Market: The Regional Aspect (Example of Specialty 072 «Finance, Banking and Insurance»)
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Chentsov Victor V. , Hryhorash Olha V. ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: April 2023

The article assesses the impact of the introduction of indicative self-cost on the volume of recruitment of regional universities (on the example of higher education institutions of the Dnipropetrovsk region, which recruit applicants for education on the bachelor’s degree on the basis of complete general secondary education in the specialty 072 «Finance, Banking and Insurance»). The carried out analysis of the indicators of the admission campaign for the specialty in Ukraine showed that during 2019-2022 the volume of the State procurement decreased, and the volume of recruitment of applicants for the contract increased during 2018-2020, and in 2021-2022 it had a significant decline. This is explained by the implemented norm for setting prices for educational services not lower than the calculated minimum cost of education. The analysis of prices for educational services in the HEIs of the city of Dnipro in 2020-2021 showed that prices for education in accordance with the new system in public universities increased 1.17–2.05 times, with the exception of private HEIs and higher education institutions of agrarian orientation, which is non-profile for the analyzed specialty. In addition, prices turned out to be higher than those of leading universities, which are leaders in recruitment for specialty 072 in Ukraine. The evaluation of the results of the admission campaign in in the HEIs of the city of Dnipro in the context of the introduction of indicative self-cost showed that recruitment indicators decreased in all universities (except for those where there was a significant increase in prices). In addition, the share of the region’s recruitment in the number of admitted to studying according to the specialty in Ukraine has also decreased. This indicates negative trends towards a shift in the preferences of applicants from admission to public HEIs to admission to private ones as well as non-profile universities (usually in a technical direction) due to the lower price of educational services. In addition, as result of a sharp increase in prices in regional higher education institutions, they have lost a competitive advantage over prestigious universities in the capital city. Until the end of martial law, the related resolution was suspended, which affected the results of the admission campaign in 2022, but the reduction in recruitment is associated, in particular, with a decrease in the number of outbound applicants to Ukrainian universities.
Introducing the Telecommunication Technologies in the Process of Providing Medical Care
Authors:   Kyiv University of Market Relations, Zimina Anna I. , Riabkov Serhii O. ,   Kyiv University of Market Relations
Published: April 2023

The article explores the theoretical and applied aspects of providing medical services by means of telecommunication technologies. The state of development and application of telecommunication technologies in the market of medical services over the world and in Ukraine is described. The methods of telecommunications, which are used in the modern system of medical care, are systematized. The key levers of influence on the effectiveness of medical care of the population through the introduction of telemedicine technologies are defined. The principles and directions of interaction of counterparties through the procedure for the provision of medical services are identified. The factors of influence and indicators that ensure the effectiveness of the provision of medical services are studied. The levels of management in the provision of medical care through telecommunication technologies are outlined. The main forms of regulation of the process of primary health care in Ukraine are characterized. The essence of the key forms of interaction of doctor – patient on the basis of telemedicine is defined. The structure of telemedicine methods that will provide an integrated approach to improving the level of medical care in the regions of Ukraine is specified. The introduction of telecommunication methods into the management system of medical institutions is proposed. Approaches and means of using telemedicine tools are summarized, taking into account the current state of development of the social sphere in Ukraine. The conditions for further integration of telecommunication technologies into the process of medical care of the population are substantiated.
Interrelation and Differences Between the Categories of «Complex Monitoring» and «Strategic Analysis» in the System of Enterprise Management
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Kovbatiuk Maryna V. , Shkliar Viktoriia V. ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies
Published: April 2023

The enterprise management system falls under dynamic fluctuations, accompanied by internal and external information surfeit and requiring the organization and implementation of high-quality analytical support for the management process. In this regard, the role and understanding of the essence of analytical tools, which will increase adaptability to the surrounding changes, is strengthened. Studies of the economic literature have made it possible to single out monitoring and strategic analysis among the most used analytical tools. The article conducts a detailed analysis of the essence of the concept of «monitoring» and determined that most scholars use it to replace the concept of «analysis». However, monitoring is a broader concept that combines various directions of analysis: production and economic, financial, investment, technical, technological, social, innovative, environmental, etc. and acts as its complex manifestation. Therefore, it is more expedient to use the concept of «complex monitoring», which is a more thorough and multi-vector analytical study that takes into account the results of various activities of the enterprise, which are formed under the influence of internal and external factors and serves as a basis for determining the directions of further functioning and development of the enterprise, including constituting the basis for strategic analysis. Complex monitoring essentially includes an analysis of the company’s activities over the past and current years, that is, it performs the tasks of retrospective and current analysis, which is the main difference from strategic analysis, which involves conducting analytical research for the future to develop a strategic plan and determine the development strategy of the enterprise. Despite the matter that the studied categories of «complex monitoring» and «strategic analysis» are not identical, they have a close relationship, since it is impossible to form a strategic plan for the development of an enterprise without the basis of complex monitoring, which ensures the effective implementation of strategic analysis and the correct formulation of its elements. Complex monitoring and strategic analysis occupy an important place in the management system, since they solve one of its main tasks – the qualitative formation of a strategic plan and a development strategy of the enterprise.
Internal Corporate Communications in the Digital Environment
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Shchetinina Liudmyla V. , Rudakova Svitlana H. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Poplavska Oksana M. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Danylevych Nataliia S. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Gula Anastasiia V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the features of building the digitalized internal corporate communications. Digitalization has affected the economic activities of enterprises, institutions, organizations, as it has altered the «costs – profits» flows. At the same time, this was reflected in the relations of employees between themselves, also between employees and management, that is, in the internal corporate communications. The grade of importance of internal corporate communications as part of the company’s activities is determined by the practical tasks that are solved with their help: increasing the involvement and productivity of employees, organizing the information support, transferring care for employees, informing employees about the activities and development of the company, the employees’ understanding of business priorities, ensuring the efficiency of setting tasks, uniting staff in difficult situations, managing change, simplifying intercultural communications, brand promotion, etc. Internal processes in the banking sector have the greatest potential for digitalization. Therefore, it has been suggested that the results of assessing the quality of internal corporate communications in banks can be assigned to their quality in the digital environment. According to the results of the survey of employees of the banking sector, the quality of internal corporate communications in the digital environment is high and amounts to 90-100%. At the same time, bank staff also pointed to the potential for their improvement, in particular: overcoming management’s detachment from staff needs, reducing the risk of spreading rumors, increasing satisfaction with means of communication.