bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SERUM DAN PLASMA YANG DISIMPAN PADA TABUNG CLOTING ACTIVATOR DAN NAF SELAMA 6 DAN 24 JAM PARAMETER GLUKOSA DARAH
Authors: Prihandono Dwi Setiyo , Kesuma Suryanata , Widyadari Effie Raissa
Published: September 2024

Pemeriksaan laboratorium klinik akan memiliki mutu yang baik apabila ketepatan (akurasi) dan ketelitiannya (presisi) juga baik. Salah satu parameter pemeriksaan yang dilakukan di laboratorium adalah pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang evaluasi penggunaan serum dan plasma yang disimpan pada tabung cloting activator dan NaF selama 6 dan 24 jam parameter glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis rata-rata persentase penurunan, akurasi, presisi, dan total error pada pemeriksaan glukosa menggunakan tabung cloting activator dan tabung NaF selama segera, 6, dan 24 jam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah darah mahasiswa jurusan teknologi laboratorium medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Kaltim sebanyak 40 spesimen. Data hasil diolah menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata persentase penurunan tabung cloting activator 6 dan 24 jam sebesar 17,2% dan 24%. Rata-rata persentase penurunan tabung NaF 6 dan 24 jam sebesar 14,3% dan 20,9%. Akurasi pemeriksaan glukosa menggunakan tabung cloting activator 6 jam terhadap tabung cloting activator segera, tabung cloting activator 24 jam terhadap tabung cloting activator segera, tabung NaF 6 jam terhadap tabung NaF  segera, tabung NaF 24 jam terhadap tabung NaF segera sebesar -17,2%, -24.1%, -14.4%, dan -21.0%. Presisi pemeriksaan sebesar 8,3%, 10,6%, 7,2%, dan 7,3%. Total error pemeriksaan sebesar 33,5%, 44,7%, 28,7%, dan 35,4%. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan klinis pada pemeriksaan glukosa menggunakan tabung cloting activator dan tabung NaF selama 6, dan 24 jam.
ANALISIS INOVASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANSIA SUMRINGAH (SEMUA LANSIA MANDIRI, BUGAR, dan BAHAGIA) DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Arofah Sari Nur , Andriani Helen , Rusmawati Sisca
Published: September 2024

Program Lansia Sumringah terwujud atas adanya  permasalahan kesehatan lanjut usia pada tahun 2018, antara lain capaian pelayanan kesehatan lansia belum mencapai 100% (86,46%), masih tingginya kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada lansia yaitu Hipertensi 14,3%, Diabetes Mellitus 30,2%, lansia dengan ketergantungan sedang dan berat (Kemandirian B C) 7%. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti kaitan inovasi pelayanan kesehatan dengan kesehatan lanjut usia. Tujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan inovasi lansia sumringah di Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk memberikan informasi detail terkait variabel input, proses dan produk dalam analisis pelaksanaan inovasi lansia sumringah di Kota Tangerang tahun 2023. Hasil didapatkan Program Lansia Sumringah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2018 dan telah dilaksanakan di 37 (tiga puluh tujuh) Puskesmas Santun Lansia di Kota Tangerang melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan lansia, pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia yang sakit, lansia yang membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang maupun pelayanan kepada lansia terlantar. Kesimpulan inovasi Lansia Sumringah menjawab kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan lansia dengan memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia secara komprehensif.
FORMULASI TEPUNG IKAN GABUS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ROSELLA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BISKUIT PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Purgiyanti Purgiyanti , Andari Istiqomah Dwi
Published: September 2024

Ikan gabus sebagai sumber protein hewani yang lengkap dan memiliki komposisi asam amino yang cukup besar, sehingga berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan biskuit pendamping ASI sesuai SNI 01-7111.2-2005. Bunga rosella kaya akan antioksidan dan dapat menambah variasi rasa serta nilai gizi biskuit. Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena meneliti tentang formulasi tepung ikan gabus dengan penambahan ekstrak rosella terhadap karakteristik kimia dan aktivitas antioksidan biskuit pendamping air susu ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan formulasi yang tepat dengan membandingkan substitusi tepung ikan gabus dan penambahan ekstrak rosella dalam pembuatan biskuit pendamping ASI, serta mengevaluasi karakteristik kimia dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap, menggunakan empat proporsi yang berbeda untuk membuat biskuit yang masing-masing mengandung variasi tepung ikan gabus dan ekstrak rosella; F0/kontrol negatif (0:0)%; F1(16:4)%; F2(14:6)%; dan F3(12:8)%.  Metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) digunakan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan. Kadar air dari F1 sampai F4 antara 2.73% sampai 3.95%, kadar protein antara 8.83 hingga 20.12%, lemak antara 10.54 hingga 12.33 %,  kadar abu antara 1.10 hingga 4.26%, kadar karbohidrat berkisar antara 58.28 hingga 73.66%. Pemberian ekstrak rosella dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan dari F0 sampai F3 dengan %Inhibisi 78.94% pada F3 dan terendah F1 sebesar 20.12%. Hasil menunjukan dengan penambahan tepung ikan gabus dapat meningkatkan karakteristik kimia  dan ekstrak rosellla. Kesimpulan bahwa penambahan ekstrak rosellla meningkatkan nilai antioksidan pada biskuit pendambing ASI serta memenuhi persyaratan pembuatan biskuit sesuai SNI 01-7111.2-2005.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEUMALA KAPUBATEN PIDIE
Authors: Azkia Nisa Ulfa , Aramico Basri , Ichwansyah Fahmi
Published: September 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita di dunia saat ini khususnya di negara berkembang yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan umurnya dan tinggi badan kurang jika dibandingkan anak lain seusianya. Kebaruan penelitian menganalisis data tiga tahun berturut-turut menggunakan data Elektronik Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (EPPGBM). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinana kerjadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 1.293 ibu balita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita yang berjumlah 1.270. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Keumala Kabupaten Pidie pada bulan Desember-Mei 2023. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan data Elektronik Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (EPPGBM) dan di uji menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square. Hasil uji chi square diketahui ada hubungan status gizi balita dengan kejadian stunting pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022 dengan P-value secara berturut turut (0,001), (0,002), (0,004). Ada hubungan usia balita dengan kejadian stunting pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022 dengan P-value secara berturut turut (0,001), (0,002), (0,002). Tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stunting pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 dengan P-value berturut (0,673), (0,603). Ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stunting pada tahun 2021 dengan Pvalue (0,006). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi balita, dan usia balita dengan kejadian stunting selama pada tahun 2020-2022, tidak hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stunting pada tahun 2020-2021, namun ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stunting pada tahun 2022.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 48 (trim. IV, 2022)
Authors: Stratan Alexandru , Ianioglo Alina , Ceban Alexandru , Timofei Olga , Popa Viorica , Iatisin Tatiana , Novac Alexandra , Colesnicova Tatiana , Ciobanu Mihail , Toaca Zinovia
Published: September 2024

Publicația este elaborată cu suportul financiar al proiectelor de cercetare din cadrul Programului de Stat (2020-2023): 1. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.16 Elaborarea instrumentelor economice noi de evaluare şi stimulare a competitivităţii agriculturii Republicii Moldova pentru anii 2020-2023. 2. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.21 Migrația, schimbări demografice și politici de stabilizare a situației. 3. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.22 Dezvoltarea mecanismului de formare a economiei circulare în Republica Moldova. 4. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.29 Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova. 5. Proiectul 20.80009.1606.38 Evaluarea multidimensională și dezvoltarea ecosistemului antreprenorial la nivel național și regional în vederea impulsionării sectorului IMM în Republica Moldova.
Superoxide Dismutase from Marine as a Cytotoxic Agent
Authors: Apriani Dwi Wulan , Indrayati Ana , Herdwiani Wiwin , Rendati Hema Novita , Zulfah Khairina
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia has shown an increase from 1.4 per 1000 population in 2013 to 1.79 per 1000 population in 2018. 70% of our planet is covered by unparalleled air and marine biodiversity. Therefore, medical researchers have focused on the marine world which has great potential, in the last six decades (Sagar et al. 2010). To find out other uses of biota, it is necessary to study the SOD of marine biota that reacts with their metal cofactors, to determine the specific SOD of some biota, to determine the SOD cytotoxic activity of several marine biota, to determine the mechanism of SOD of marine biota as anticancer. This literature review was carried out in several stages: formulating problems, collecting, evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing data. The data sources used are international journals from publishers such as Science Direct, Elseiver, and SpringerLink between 2010 and 2021. The literature results obtained for the SOD classification of marine biota based on metal cofactors are 1,092 articles. The articles obtained will be selected and 52 articles that meet the inclusion criteria will be reviewed. The results of the search for specific SOD activities from marine biota were obtained by 1,243 articles. 13 articles that meet the inclusion criteria and will be reviewed. The results of the search for SOD cytotoxic activity from marine biota obtained 2,199 articles. 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria will be reviewed. The search results for specific SOD activities from marine biota were 2,496 articles. 8 articles that meet the inclusion criteria and will be reviewed. The results showed that SOD from marine biota had cytotoxic activity.
PENGARUH BUDAYA PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA AKADEMIK MAHASISWA MELALUI MEDIASI MOTIVASI
Authors: Ajeng Hardianto Alviana , Salsabilla Ardine Pranindy Jihan , Tri Siwi Agustina Tri
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of organizational learning culture and self-efficacy on students' academic performance, considering motivation as an important mediator. Using quantitative methods and a survey of students at Airlangga University, data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling techniques (SEM-PLS). The findings show that motivation has a significant positive impact on academic performance. Although organizational learning culture does not have a significant direct effect, self-efficacy proves to be a strong factor. Motivation emerges as an important mediator in the relationship between self-efficacy and students' academic performance. Limitations of this study include a sample limited to Airlangga University, which may not represent the entire student population, and a focus on a few factors without considering other potential variables. Based on these findings and limitations, further research with a larger and more diverse sample is recommended. Future studies can explore other factors influencing academic performance, such as learning environment, social support, and psychological elements. A deeper understanding of organizational learning and self-efficacy on academic performance can make a significant contribution to the educational literature.
Gestão de Projetos nos Grupos de Pesquisa Cadastrados no CNPq
Authors: Silva Ingrid Maria da , Silva Júnior Antonio de Souza , Salcedo Diego Andres
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the maturity and practices of project management in scientific research groups in the field of Archiving, Library Science and Information Science, registered with CNPq. To determine the level of maturity, the level 2 questionnaire was applied in the Project Management Maturity Model (PMMM). Interviews were also carried out with group participants. It is concluded that there are empirical elements used for project management in these informational environments. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the development of specific practices and tools. It is recommended that schedules be developed reflecting the dynamics, between flexibility and prediction, due to the nature of the projects. Failure to develop has an impact on not anticipating actions in the face of unexpected situations, making collective discussion of decisions difficult and overloading the leader in carrying out subsequent actions. Also include partners' demands in the schedule, since focusing only on the core activity can lead to delays in tasks of other natures. Establish data and information to form project monitoring reports, which will be used to structure group meetings. Finally, regularly record the learning that has occurred, in order to create a memory of its execution, as well as serve as a reference for future projects.
Analysis of Concepts and Methods for Determining Physical Wear in Relation to the Purpose of Building Repairs
Authors: Карпенко А.В. , Хомякова И.В.
Published: September 2024

Постановка задачи. В современной строительной сфере сложились правила определения необходимости проведения ремонтных работ зданий и сооружений через подсчет величины физического износа как отдельных конструкций, так и сооружения в целом. Выявлены существенные недостатки существующей методики определения физического износа, влияющие на точность и объективность результатов. Результаты. Произведен анализ нормативной документации, содержащей понятия физического износа и методик его определения, недостатков действующей методики, а также анализ взаимосвязи физического износа с назначением ремонтных работ. Установлено, что в нормативных документах понятия физического износа имеют существенные различия, также различается и суть методик его определения. Выявлено отсутствие связи физического износа с предельно допустимыми характеристиками надежности и безопасности. Выводы. На основании выявленных несоответствий обоснована необходимость создания методики определения физического износа во взаимосвязи с остаточным ресурсом здания и его показателями надежности.

Statement of the problem. In the modern construction industry, rules have emerged for determining the need for repair work on buildings and structures by calculating the amount of physical deterioration and tear of both individual structures and the structure as a whole. During expert practice, significant shortcomings of the existing methodology for determining physical deterioration were identified, affecting the accuracy and objectivity of the results. Results. In this article, the authors analyzed regulatory documentation containing the concepts of physical deterioration and tear and methods for determining it, the shortcomings of the current methodology, as well as an analysis of the relationship between physical deterioration and tear and the purpose of repairs. As a result of the analysis, it was established that in various regulatory documents the concepts of physical deterioration and tear have differences, and the essence of the methods for determining it also varies. It was revealed that there is no connection between physical deterioration and tear and the maximum permissible characteristics of reliability and safety. Conclusions. In the conclusions of this article, based on the identified inconsistencies, the need to create a methodology for determining physical deterioration and tear in relation to the residual life of the building and its reliability indicators is substantiated.
Static Analysis of the Load-Bearing Framework of the Hybrid Structure
Authors: Чесноков А.В. , Михайлов В.В.
Published: September 2024

Постановка задачи. Цель работы заключается в разработке усовершенствованной методики статического анализа несущего каркаса комбинированного покрытия шпренгельного типа, предназначенной для применения при назначении основных параметров конструктивного решения на этапе вариантного проектирования. Результаты. Предложены унифицированные зависимости для определения усилий и изгибающих моментов в элементах конструкции. Данные зависимости выражены через параметры, позволяющие вести расчет на действие внешней полезной или единичной нагрузки, а также на предварительное напряжение. Предложена методика пошагового выключения сжатых связей из расчетной схемы конструкции. Выводы. Исследуемая конструкция, включающая элементы, обладающие пониженной жесткостью, не проявляет значимого геометрически нелинейного поведения на стадии эксплуатации, а ее статический анализ допустимо выполнять методом сил. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при поиске оптимальных проектных решений и для численного исследования работы комбинированных конструкций с выявлением закономерностей их напряженно-деформированного состояния.

Statement of the problem. The purpose is to develop an improved technique for the static analysis of the load-bearing framework of the hybrid strutted roof structure. The technique is to facilitate the main structural parameters determination at the preliminary design stage. Results. Unified expressions for determining the forces and the bending moments in the structural elements are proposed. The expressions are written in terms of the parameters which allow switching between operational and unit loads, as well as, the pre-stress only, when performing the analysis of the structure. A step-by-step technique for eliminating compressed ties from the design diagram is proposed. Conclusions. In spite of low-stiffness members included, the structure under investigation does not exhibit significant geometrically nonlinear behavior at the operational stage. Thus, the flexibility method of the linear structural mechanics is valid for its static analysis. The results of the work can be used for optimal design solutions determination, as well as, for the numerical research of the hybrid structures in order to clarify their stress-strain behavior.
Formation of a Complex of Public Charity Buildings in the City of Voronezh
Authors: Чесноков В.Г.
Published: September 2024

Постановка задачи. Один из наименее изученных архитектурных ансамблей Воронежа дореволюционного периода — комплекс лечебных зданий Приказа общественного призрения, являющийся в настоящее время объектом культурного наследия регионального значения. В архитектурном краеведении Воронежа отсутствует полноценно собранная и проанализированная специалистом в области истории архитектуры информация, которая позволила бы проследить весь процесс создания одного из крупнейших исторически сложившихся городских ансамблей Воронежа и объективно оценить роль местных зодчих в его создании. Результаты. Изучена история проектирования и строительства комплекса лечебных зданий Приказа общественного призрения и проведен сравнительный анализ местной проектной практики с общероссийской этого же периода. Выводы. Сделан вывод, что развитие и трансформация состава зданий больничного комплекса происходили на протяжении всего периода его существования. История выбора места и проектирования зданий Приказа общественного призрения, с одной стороны, весьма показательна для организации строительства казенных зданий в России в первой половине XIX в. и в то же время уникальна, поскольку она значительно опережала общероссийскую практику при создании подобного рода объектов.

Statement of the problem. One of the least studied architectural ensembles of Voronezh of the pre-revolutionary period is the complex of medical buildings of the Public Charity Office, which is currently an object of cultural heritage of regional significance. In the architectural local history of Voronezh, there is no information fully collected and analyzed by a specialist in the field of architectural history, which would allow us to trace the entire process of creating one of the largest historically established urban ensembles and objectively assess the role of local architects in its creation. Results. The history of the design and construction of a complex of medical buildings under the Public Charity Office has been studied and a comparative analysis of local design practice with the all-Russian practice of the same period has been carried out. Conclusions. It is concluded that the development and transformation of the composition of the buildings of the hospital complex occurred throughout the entire period of its existence. The history of choosing the location and design of buildings for the Public Charity Office is very indicative of the organization of the construction of government buildings in Russia in the first half of the 19th century.
Biopiracy and Beyond: A Consideration of Socio-Cultural Conflicts with Global Patent Policies
Authors: Ho Cynthia
Published: September 2024

This Article provides afresh and multi-dimensioned approach to a long-standing claim of biopiracy patents made by developing countries and communities. The basic principles of patent law and policy are first established to provide a foundation from which to evaluate the claim that genetic resources and traditional knowledge from developing countries are being misappropriated in a variety of ways that are loosely referred to as biopiracy. The Article distinguishes rhetoric from reality in examining biopiracy allegations from the perspective of national patent laws, as well as international agreements. In addition, the Article explains the underlying conflicts, misconceptions, and historical biases that have predisposed some to biopiracy claims. Similarly, the Article presents a new perspective on how the present landscape of international agreements, as well as negotiation stances, has failed to lead to satisfactory resolution of biopiracy claims despite years of heated discussion within major international forums, including the World Trade Organization, the United Nations, and the Convention on Biological Diversity.

In addition to explaining the dynamics behind the current stalemate, this Article provides a template for moving forward. As a first step, the Article advocates that the piracy lingo be jettisoned and that substantive discussion instead focus on issues that have mutual appeal to all countries. Drawing upon past success of issue-framing in the context of the access to medicine debate, this Article proposes new foci that nations might universally agree on. For example, this Article suggests a novel linkage between biopiracy patents and more general problems within Western patent law to help focus on issues of interest to all nations. In addition the Article proposes a new internet-based process for promoting meaningful dialogue that will likely be more effective than current proposals because it avoids previous intransigent issues. This final proposal has broad application to many issues at the intersection of patent law and social policy, ranging from the proper scope of patentable subject matter, to the scope of exceptions from patent liability.
Assessing the Efficiency of Gradient Descent Variants in Training Neural Networks
Authors: Ria Kundra  , Ojaswi
Published: September 2024

Neural networking has thus become an important technique in artificial intelligence (AI) because of its ability in relational determination on data. These networks drawing their paradigms from the human brain have greatly transformed such fields as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. However, the training of neural networks is still computationally expensive even for today’s commodity hardware, no matter how much simpler networks become more complex and deep. This is due to the fact that it is occasionally necessary to fine-tune millions or even billions of parameters, and this is accomplished through learning procedures.An integral part of this learning is the optimization of a cost function or error function, and in this we most frequently use gradient-based methods.
PREDICATIVE MODEL OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CONSUMPTION
Authors: Antamoshkina Ol'ga , Dalisova Natal'ya , Kotova Ol'ga , Lisimenko  Sergeevna Anastasiya
Published: September 2024

The choice of the topic is due to the increased level of competition in the educational services market and new functions assigned to the educational system. Currently, the higher education system is a key link in the formation of the competitiveness of the region. Universities are called upon to solve such urgent problems as attracting and retaining high-quality human capital in the region and disseminating best practices to the Russian and global academic community. Ultimately, the measures taken should lead to the transformation of the region and a move away from the industrial model. Achieving these goals is not possible without promising young specialists who possess a full range of in-demand competencies. To solve these problems, the authors propose using a predictive model that will identify the factors that have a primary influence on the choice of a university by applicants.
PERSIAN GULF IN RUSSIAN REGULAR SHIPPING IN THE EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Baryshnikov Mikhail
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the scheme for servicing scheduled voyages to the Persian Gulf proposed by the owners of the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade. The scheme is analyzed in the context of cross-border cargo and passenger traffic, the activities of the company's board members and government officials, and the domestic situation in Russia and Persia in the early twentieth century. Government support for shipping operations was particularly important, as it provided access to diplomatic services in addition to greater availability of government subsidies and international business contacts. But some aspects of the operations were specific to the regions in which the company operated, including differences between ports and domestic trade demands, between the directions and scales of cargo and passenger traffic, and between the priorities of commercial, geopolitical, and sociocultural (religious) goals of maritime shipping. At the same time, the shipping company achieved notable success in the delivery of Russian industrial products, expanding its activities through efforts to deliver goods that were highly valued in the coastal regions of the Middle East, as well as through the active use of the capabilities of numerous local agencies. At the same time, a number of major events, including the revolution in Russia (1905–1906) and the socio-political upheavals in Persia (1906–1909), seriously affected the volumes of cargo and passenger transportation. Although the empirical material underlying the analysis relates to a specific firm, the business processes and relationships it reflects are generalizable and provide a detailed overview of the transport links between the ports of Russia and the Persian Gulf. The study also notes the rapid growth of transit traffic and the diversification of exports, which reflected the specifics of Russia's cross-border trade relations in the early 1910s. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships and the relevance of business initiatives for the preparation and implementation of long-term shipping projects.
Nanomaterials in dentistry: A dental public health professional perspective
Authors: Panga Gnana Sarita Kumari
Published: September 2024

In the 21st century, nanotechnology has rapidly evolved from a scientific curiosity to a neoteric technology that is transforming across multiple specialties, including dentistry. The integration of nanomaterials in oral health-care holds considerable promise for improving treatment outcomes, strengthening diagnostic capabilities, and addressing public health challenges. This perspective article, from the standpoint of a dental public health professional, explores the role of nanomaterials in dentistry, weighing their benefits against potential risks. It also highlights their potential influence on disease prevention, treatment modalities, treatment accessibility, and the overall management of oral health in populations.
Effect of Standards on Sub-Saharan African Countries’Agricultural Exports
Authors: Dontsi Dontsi , Nankap Seujib Alexis
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of public standards (SPS, TBT) on Sub-Saharan Africa’s exports of food, which represent less than 3% of world food exports. This situation is accentuated by the standards on agricultural goods. A modest contribution has been made both theoretically and empirically. Theoretically, the basic model has been criticized and subsequently reformulated by incorporating the cost function of food production in the exporting country. This reformulation made it possible to build a model, the methodology of which was developed by several authors. Empirical analysis shows that SPS and TBT standards have a negative impact on agricultural exports of the Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries.
Pengelolaan Sampah Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Destinasi Super Prioritas - Kek Mandalika
Authors: HAFIFI M KADRAN
Published: September 2024

Sejak tahun 2015, pemerintah pusat menetapkan Mandalika sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Pariwisata di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). KEK Mandalika mencakup area seluas 1.035 hektar dengan potensi wisata pantai yang tinggi. Namun, pengelolaan sampah menjadi tantangan besar yang mengancam keberlanjutan pariwisata di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi masalah pengelolaan sampah di Mandalika, terutama selama event besar seperti MotoGP, dan menawarkan solusi melalui kolaborasi stakeholder. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan perlunya regulasi yang lebih tegas, peningkatan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat serta wisatawan dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan.
Strategi Pengembangan Pantai Walakiri Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Perdana Ryan Adiyat
Published: September 2024

Indonesia terus berupaya mengembangkan industri pariwisata untuk mencapai keseimbangan neraca perdagangan luar negeri serta meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. Pulau Sumba, khususnya Kabupaten Sumba Timur, memiliki potensi wisata alam dan budaya yang luar biasa, salah satunya adalah Pantai Walakiri. Pantai ini terkenal dengan keindahan pohon-pohon mangrove yang unik, terutama saat matahari terbenam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan Pantai Walakiri sebagai destinasi wisata unggulan di Desa Watumbaka, Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Walakiri memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang signifikan untuk dikembangkan, meskipun terdapat beberapa kelemahan dan ancaman yang perlu diatasi. Strategi pengembangan mencakup peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan, penataan fasilitas, dan promosi pariwisata yang efektif. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik wisata, kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, dan pendapatan daerah.
Kata Kunci: Analisis, Pantai, Pariwisata, Pengembangan, Strategi, Sumba, SWOT, Walakiri,
POLA PERJALANAN DI DESA KUTA MANDALIKA SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Damayanti Miswa sari
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pola perjalanan dan potensi Wisata Desa Kuta Mandalika. Dengan menggunakan metode identifikasi 5A sehingga dapat menyusun Pola Perjalanan di Desa Kuta Mandalika Sebagai Destinasi Super Prioritas.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada proyek akhir ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang sudah terkumpul lalu dianalisis menggunakan Teknik mereduksi data, lalu menyajikan data hingga yang terakhir adalah menarik kesimpulan data.
Pada hasil penelitian proyek akhir ini dapat dilihat bahwasanya potensi Desa Kuta Mandalika dalam segi komponen 5A yaitu akomodasi, aksesibilitas, atraksi, amenitas, dan aktivitas, telah layak untuk dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Sehingga terciptalah model pola perjalanan STOPOVER pattern.
Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan
Authors: Chadaryanti Diyah , Harahap Erwinsyah Hasyim
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, terutama di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pemerintah telah memperkenalkan Program Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Buku KIA) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan kehamilan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pemanfaatan Buku KIA dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciracas.Metodologi Penelitian: Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan desain analitik dan rancangan cross-sectional pada bulan Desember 2022. Populasi studi mencakup seluruh ibu hamil yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Ciracas, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 38 ibu hamil. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki usia 20-35 tahun dan pendidikan tingkat SMA. Pemanfaatan Buku KIA mayoritas baik, tetapi pengetahuan tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan masih kurang memadai. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan Buku KIA dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan.Kesimpulan dan Saran: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Buku KIA memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan kehamilan. Namun, masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan cakupan program ini. Perlu dilakukan edukasi yang lebih intensif kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan Buku KIA secara optimal. Selain itu, peran petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi yang tepat dan edukasi kepada ibu hamil juga perlu ditingkatkan
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif
Authors: Dharmayanti Ni Deni , Damayanti Dewi Suri
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang : ASI eksklusif sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi dan ibu. Meskipun demikian, cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, diantaranya adalah pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional poupulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang menyusui bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciracas yang berjumlah 208 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2022Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah Pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000),OR (74,880), Dukungan Suami (p=0,000) (OR=41,741).Kesimpulan dan saran: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif, terdapat hubungan Dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Diharapkan pelayanan Kesehatan
Haset ve Gıpta: Lise Öğrencilerinin İki Farklı Duyguya Yaklaşımlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler ile Analizi (Bilecik Örneği)
Authors: Çakır Sevilay , Aydın Defne
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde her alanda bireyler, kendilerini çevreleriyle kıyaslama halindedirler. Bu kıyaslamalar kişinin hayatını sahip olamadıklarına odaklanarak yaşamasına ve kişiyi başkalarına karşı haset duymaya yöneltmektedir. Haset duygusu deneyimleyen kişi sahip olmak istediği özellikleri barındıran bireylere karşı olumsuz duygular besler. Gıpta hasetten farklı olarak düşmanlık içermeksizin hayranlık duygusu uyandırdığından kişinin kendini geliştirmesini tetikleyen itici bir güç olarak belirtilmiştir. Ülkenin geleceğinde söz sahibi olacak olan bugünün gençlerinin haset duygusunu inkâr etmek yerine bu duyguyu anlayan, kabullenen ve onunla mücadele edebilen, duygularını yönetebilme ve olumlu yönlendirebilme becerisine sahip bilinçli bireyler olmaları önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma fen lisesi öğrencilerinin haset ve gıpta düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve öğrencilerde duygu ve değerler farkındalığı oluşturmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 291 fen lisesi öğrencisiyle yürütülmüştür. “BeMaS-T Haset ve Gıpta Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanan veriler, SPSS 26 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde; lise öğrencilerinin okumakta oldukları sınıflar ilerledikçe ve üniversite sınav kaygıları arttıkça daha çok haset duygusu geliştirdikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilere, ailelerinin onların başarı durumunu nasıl gördükleri sorulmuş, aileleri tarafından başarılarının yüksek ve orta seviyede algılandığı düşüncesindeki öğrencilerin daha çok haset duygusu besledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın, ailelerinin kendilerini başarısız gördüğünü düşünen öğrencilerde gıpta duygusunun daha yoğun yaşandığı gözlenmiştir. Yeterli sosyal desteğe sahip olduğunu düşünen öğrencilerde haset duygusunun daha fazla yaşandığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın lise öğrencilerinin haset ve gıpta düzeylerine yönelik somut bulgular ortaya koyduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan bulguların ilgili literatüre, öğrencilerin haset ve gıpta konusunda farkındalık kazanmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ortaya koyduğu bir diğer önemli sav ise ailelerin ergenlik çağındaki çocukları ile kurdukları iletişimin onların duygu ve düşünce dünyasına etkisi olduğudur. Haset yerine daha pozitif odaklı gıpta eden nesiller yetiştirmek ailelerin bilinçlendirilmesi ile mümkün olacaktır.
Improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education Learning through Religious Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Hasbar Hasbar , Misbahullah Misbahullah , Fawwaz Ahmad Ghiyats
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the study: To find out the implementation of religious extracurricular activities in improving the quality of the Islamic religious education learning process, to find out the obstacles faced in the implementation of religious extracurricular activities in improving the quality of the Islamic religious education learning process and to find out the efforts or solutions made by instructors in overcoming the obstacles faced in the implementation of religious extracurricular activities.
Methodology: This type of research is descriptive research. The approach used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. The approach techniques used in this thesis are the pedagogical approach and the management approach.
Main Findings: Implementation of religious extracurricular activities, namely reading and writing the Qur'an, lecture or speech training, dhikr together. Obstacles faced in the implementation of extracurricular activities are that 80% of students are unable to read the Qur'an due to lack of motivation and participation from parents of students, in addition students also have a lack of understanding of religion. The solution taken by the school in overcoming obstacles to the implementation of religious extracurricular activities is that student grades are postponed by Islamic religious teachers until students are able to read the Qur'an, Islamic religious teachers write letters to parents of students, practice lectures or speeches, get students used to praying in congregation at the mosque, participate in dhikr activities together every Friday night at the State Senior High School 2 Palopo Mosque
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study has the potential to show that the integration of religious activities outside the classroom can enrich students' learning experiences, strengthen understanding of religious values, and support the formation of holistic Islamic character.
Integrating Local Craftsmanship into Physics Education: The Role of Kasongan Pottery in Developing Lateral Thinking Skills
Authors: Setyaningsih Ani , Fakıoglu Turgut , Karyanti Dwi , Hantari Harini Wigya
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore scientific knowledge in the process of making Kasongan pottery and its potential in improving the lateral thinking skills of junior high school students through the integration of local crafts in physics learning.
Methodology: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. Purposive sampling technique with 38 craftsmen. Data analysis using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.
Main Findings: Scientific knowledge in the process of making pottery includes concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology. This process can improve students' lateral thinking skills through the application of practical problems and solutions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces the integration of local crafts, especially Kasongan pottery, in physics education to improve lateral thinking skills. This approach connects scientific concepts with traditional practices, offering a new method in learning and preserving culture.
BASHKIRS AND THEIR POSITION IN THE UMMAH OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Yarkov Alexander P. , Ayupov Timur M. ,   Altai State Medical University
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the history of the establishment and development of the Muslim community - the Ummah of Siberia and the Far East - as well as the participation of various social groups of the Bashkir people in this process. The paper highlights the close ethnopolitical ties of the eastern Bashkir tribes with the Siberian Tatars. After the pacification of the Bashkir uprisings of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Ufa has become one of Russia’s main Islamic centers, which the authors see as an important reason for strengthening the positions of Bashkirians in Siberia. Moreover, the local version of Islam interacted more strongly with pagan beliefs, which required their missionaries to be more flexible.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EDUCATIONAL RELATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Lyakishev Sergei P.
Published: September 2024

Using the comparative historical method, the article analyzes changes in constitutional norms regulating educational relations in Afghanistan. The main problems of the education system, which act as objects of legal regulation, are identified: accessibility of education, consolidation of its compulsory level and language (languages) of instruction, determination of the role and place of the private sector, especially in the higher education system, the issue of the influence of the religious factor, traditional foundations and the role of the state in the educational field.
SPECIFICS OF TUTORING IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Mullakhmetova Guzel N.
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to analyze tutoring in Russia and abroad. The research was conducted on the basis of a discursive analysis of the sources of domestic and foreign authors. The article discusses the features of tutoring in Russia, Germany and China. The results of the study showed that tutoring services are in high demand due to two main factors: insufficient level of public/private education and in order to pass state exams in the best way. The study provides an initial understanding of the approaches to the tutoring system in Russia, Germany and China.
USING A PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH IN VOCAL TRAINING OF MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Bavyka Tatyana V.
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the use of a practice-oriented approach in the vocal training of the future music teachers as part of their professional training. The main directions of practice-oriented approach can be applied in the system of higher education in the organization of educational process of professional training of music teacher. The paper suggests ways of implementing practice-oriented approach in vocal training through enrichment of the content of educational material and through organization of educational activity of students.
ACTUALIZATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION AS A PRIORITY COMPONENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Milyukov Maksim N.
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the concept of spiritual and moral education as well as states its definition. Modern approaches to the actualization of spiritual and moral education in the educational process in higher education are highlighted, the spiritual and moral aspects of personality development are considered. The paper analyzes constructive approaches to the further study of strategies for the actualization of spiritual and moral values in higher education.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND COPING STRATEGIES IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Skorlupina Olesya A. , Krivonogova Galina A. ,   City Psychological and Pedagogical Center “Potential”
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issue of emotional intelligence and coping strategies in adolescence. An empirical study was conducted with students of the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy of AltSPU. The results of a study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping strategies are presented. The features of emotional intelligence and coping strategies among 1st and 4th year students were identified.
IMAGE OF BARNAUL IN THE 18TH - MID-19TH CENTURIES AS DESCRIBED BY CONTEMPORARIES
Authors:   Altai State University, Kozulin Vyacheslav N.
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct the image of the Siberian city of Barnaul in the 18th-19th centuries based on the notes of contemporaries - scientists, writers, travelers. Its image was dominated by positive, even idealistic, features. Barnaul was characterised as ‘Siberian Athens’, ‘a corner of St. Petersburg’, ‘an oasis in the barbaric desert’, as well as ‘the most pleasant and merry city in Siberia’ (as it is presented in É. Reclus’ ‘The Earth and Its Inhabitants’). However, sometimes critical and satirical notes slip into the image of the city, as a tribute to the stereotype of provincialism (this is especially noticeable in Dostoevsky).
Vulvos sklerozinė ir atrofinė kerpligė: mokslinės literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Martikaitytė Justina , Bužinskienė Diana
Published: September 2024

Santrauka. Tyrimo tikslas. Apibendrinti vulvos sklerozinės ir atrofinės kerpligės paplitimą, rizikos veiksnius, diagnostiką bei gydymo būdų įvairovę ir jų efektyvumą. Tyrimo metodai. Publikacijų paieška atlikta naudojantis ,,Google Scholar‘‘ ir ,,PubMed“ duomenų bazėmis. Iš viso buvo peržiūrėta 20 straipsnių nuo 2015 iki 2023 metų, iš kurių 12 buvo išanalizuota. Rezultatai. Vulvos sklerozinė ir atrofinė kerpligė daugiausiai paplitusi tarp mergaičių iki lytinio brendimo pradžios ir moterų po menopauzės tarpe. Dažniausi ligos simptomai yra niežulys arba skausmas lytiniuose organuose, dispareunija bei kraujavimas iš lytinių organų. Diagnostikoje svarbi fizinė pacientės apžiūra bei apnašų ir randėjimo lytiniuose organuose įvertinimas. Dėl didelės ligos piktybiškumo rizikos gali būti atliekama ir biopsija. Gydymo būdai yra įvairūs, kurie gali būti tiek vietiniai, tiek sisteminiai. Išvados. Vulvos sklerozinę ir atrofinę kerpligę svarbu diagnozuoti laiku dėl onkologinių ligų rizikos. Šiuo metu daugiausiai įrodymų turintys gydymo metodai yra kortikosteroidai ir vietiniai kalcineurino inhibitoriai, tačiau taip pat yra atrandami alternatyvūs gydymo būdai.