bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah dan Shariah Governance Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa dalam Menggunakan Jasa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Ruwaidah Siti Homisyah
Published: March 2022

Rendahnya market share perbankan syariah (5,95%) atas perbankan nasional salah satunya adalah disebabkan oleh rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah masyarakat, khususnya sektor perbankan syariah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu antara literasi keuangan syariah dengan inklusi keuangan syariah, apakah benar ada pengaruh positif atau sebaliknya yaitu pengaruh negatif.Selain itu, permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah (shariah governance) pada bank syariah, adakah pengaruh antara shariah governance terhadap inklusi keuangan syariah ataukah tidak terdapat pengaruh.Sehingga masyarakat menggunakan jasa keuangan syariah bukan atas dasar literasi yang dimiliki ataupun memperhatikan penerapan shariah governance.

Penelitian ini menggukan metode kuantitatif, yang terdiri dari varibel independen (pengambilan keputusan) dan variabel dependen (literasi keuangan syariah  dan   shariah  governance). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu Convinience sampling yaitu penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti yang dipandang cocok dan mau dijadikan sebagai sumber data.

Hasil penelitian menujukkan pada uji t (parsial) satu variabel berpengaruh signifikan yakni literasi keuangan syariah dengan nilai Thitung 2.436 > Ttabel 1,990. Dan berpengaruh simultan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa Fhitung 3.469 > Ftabel 3,12. Nilai R-Square sebesar 0,060%  keterpengaruhan literasi keuangan syariah dan shariahgovernance terhadap keputusan mahasiswa didominasi oleh variabelliterasi keuangan  syariah, dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresiliterasi keuangan syariah sebesar 0,222.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh untuk Pemberdayaan Mustahiq pada Program Perbaikan Rumah Tangga Miskin di BAZNAS Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Khodijah Dewi
Published: March 2022

Zakat, Infak, dan Shodaqoh adalah salah satu ibadah yang memiliki posisi yang sangat penting, dan menentukan baik dari sisi ubudiyah maupun dari sisi pembangunan kesejahteraan ekonomi umat. Selain sebagai ibadah, ZIS juga memiliki keterkaitan sangat dimensi dengan sosial keummatan, karena secara substansif, pendayagunaan zakat secara material yang memiliki partisipasi aktif dalam memecahkan permasalahan seperti peningkatan kualitas hidup kaum dhuafa, peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Fakir apabila ia tidak memiliki harta benda untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok hidupnya sendiri. Miskin adalah memiliki harta atau usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, namun tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidup. Fokus  masalah dalam penelitian adalah : 1. Bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh  di BAZNAS kabupaten Lumajang ? 2. Bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh untuk pemberdayaan mustahiq pada program perbaikan rumah tangga miskin di BAZNAS kabupaten Lumajang? Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah: 1.Untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh  di BAZNAS kabupaten LUMAJANG. 2. Untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shodaqoh di  pemberdayaan mustahiq pada program perbaikan rumah tangga miskin di BAZNAS kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian lapangan yaitu : Zakat dihimpun dari penerimaan zakat maal, sedangkan penyalurannya tidak lepas dengan delapan golongan  (asnaf), sedangkan untuk indonesia budak tidak di ikutkan. dan penerimaan infaq tidak terkait atau lebih leluansa dari pada zakat. Dan dalam perbaikan rumah tangga miskin membenatu dalam memperbaiki rumah tidak layak huni, membantu kebutuhan sehari-harinya yang penghasilannya kurang.
Aplikasi Pembiayaan Akad Musyarakah pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Hasanah Umrotul , Ichfan Hoirul
Published: March 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan dunia ekonomi pada saat ini terutama di lembaga keuanagan islam yang atau di perbankan syariah lainnya yang saat ini menggunakan penerapan harus terhindar dari unsur riba,transaksi batil dan terhindar dari prinsip batil. Di sinilah kemudaian selanjutnya mengangkat salah satu konswep ekonomi islam musyarakah baik itu di dalam keuntungan ataupun kerugian, aplikasi dalam fiqh dan perbankan syariah. Musyarakah merupakan akad kerjasama antara dua orang atau lebih dalam membentuk suatu bisnis yang mana kedua belah pihak ikut terlibat dalam peleburan modal dengan kesepakatan dan menanggung resiko sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah disetujui. Dasar hukum pembiayaan Musyarakah ada dalam al-Quran, Hadist, dan Ijma`. Sebelum melaksanakan akad pembiayaan Musyarakah perlu diketahui dan diatualisasikannya syarat dan rukunnya. Pembiayaaan Musyarakah terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu syirkah al-amlak dan syirkah al-uqud
Pembiayaan Bank Syariah dalam Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Aidah Qurrotul , Yusrani Anugrah Yuli Dwi
Published: March 2022

Sektor pertanian memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan internasional. Salah satu masalah utama pembangunan pertanian adalah dukungan keuangan yang tidak memadai. Karena kegiatan utamanya sebagai financial intermediary, Bank Syariah Muamalat memiliki potensi besar dalam pembiayaan pertanian. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa pendanaan bank syariah untuk sektor pertanian masih terbatas, kurang dari 4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi bank syariah dan mengkaji permodalan pembiayaan sektor pertanian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan relevan dengan data bekas. Hasil penelitian ini akan mencerminkan panorama pembiayaan sektor pertanian yang benar dengan mengembangkan model pembiayaan alternatif yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pertanian syariah. melihat. Pekerjaannya di bidang keuangan pertanian.
Kerangka Konseptual Akuntansi Konvensional dan Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Rohman Taufiqur , Suswati Anggraeni Umi
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan konseptual akuntansi di Indonesia perlu dikaji lebih baik, tidak hanya pada tataran filosofis tetapi menuju pada teori yang konkrit. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang kerangka konseptual akuntansi pada tataran teoritis yang menjadi tujuan dasar dalam penerapan konsep akuntansi akuntansi baik akuntansi konvensional maupun akuntansi syariah.

Akuntansi analisis adalah ilmu yang mencoba mengubah data menjadi bukti dan informasi dengan melakukan pengukuran pada berbagai transaksi dibagi menjadi beberapa item seperti akun keuangan, penilaian atau aset, kewajiban, ekuitas, profitabilitas, biaya dan keuntungan. Aturan akuntansi dalam konsep hukum Syariah dapat didefinisikan sebagai seperangkat kerangka dan standar hukum permanen yang berasal dari sumber hukum Syariah dan digunakan oleh akuntan sebagai aturan umum dalam pekerjaan akuntansi, analisis, dan evaluasi mereka.
Kepemimpinan Modern Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Fajarudin Akhmad Afnan
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang kepemimpinan modern dengan pendidikan karakter. Dengan tujuan bahwa bagaimana pesantren merespon perubahan ini menggunakan sistem kepemimpinannya. Riset ini menggunakan library research (kajian pustaka) dengan referesni yang fokus tema nya terkait. Hasil dari riset ini bahwa kepemimpinan berbasis pesantren memerlukan sosok yang memiliki kriteria kepemimpinan ala pesantren, seperti sikap adaptif, selektif, mandiri, kokoh dan berpegang teguh pada ajaran Islam demi menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang ideal. Akan tetapi, artikel ini juga memberikan catatan yang tebal bahwa pendidikan karakter pesantren tidak menjamin sesuai dengan yang diajarakan kiai dan diamalkan oleh alumni, karena semua hal itu masih menjadi pertimbangan tersendiri di sosial masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena tidak ada bentuk yang linier, verbatim dan aksiomatik yang dilakukan oleh alumni pesantren. Karena artikel ini juga memberikan jawaban bahwa pendidikan karakter yang ada di pesantren harus beriringan dengan komponen intern dan ekstern bagi kalangan santri dan alumni.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar, Efikasi Diri, Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI Melalui Pembelajaran Aktif
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan antara  motivasi  belajar, efikasi diri, kecerdasan emosional dan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran PAI melalui metode pembelajaran aktif. Sampel penelitian adalah 188 siswa kelas XI yang terdiri dari 63 siswa SMK  Negeri 1, 67 siswa SMK  Negeri 2 dan 58 siswa SMK  Negeri 3  Malang,  sampel diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi tentang  Hubungan motivasi belajar, efikasi diri, dan kecerdasan emosional,  sedang untuk hasil belajar diambil dari nilai raport siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan  adalah   analisis jalur. Hasil analisis  data ini  menunjukkan  bahwa motivasi belajar, efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama berhubungan  dengan hasil belajar, nilai  Fhitung sebesar 172.416  dan Ftabel  sebesar 2.64. Data ini  menunjukkan   ada korelasi  positif motivasi belajar, efikasi  diri,  dan kecerdasan emosional  secara bersama-sama  dengan  hasil  belajar, dengan  sumbangan  efektif sebesar 69,70%.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Islami di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Arian Fitry Susanti
Published: March 2022

Dengan adanya budaya Islami di sekolah atau Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dapat mengenalkan dan menanamkan nilai – nilai agama islam sehingga pada proses perkembangan anak nantnya senantiasa berpegang teguh terhadap nilai – nilai ajaran agama islam dan dapat membentuk akhlaqul karimah peserta didik, selain itu dapat mewujudukan nilai ajaran agama sebagai tradisi yang harus diterapkan oleh lembaga pendidikan islam kepemimpinan kepalaa sekolah merupakan faktor yang menjadi kunci pendorong keberhasilan dan keberlangsungan suatu budaya sekolah dengan menggunkan strategi kepemimpinan suatu cara agar dapat mengembangkan budaya islami di sekolah.
The Influence Of Supervising Lecturer's Professional Practice On The Efficiency Of Trainee Teachers During Teaching Training
Authors: Sukardi Shukiman
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the Influence of Professional Practice of Supervising Lecturers on the Effectiveness of Trainee Teachers during Teaching Training. The main focus of this study is to identify the four elements of guidance in the Professional Practice of Supervising Lecturers, namely Planning, Implementation, Reflective Practice and Attitude & Personality as well as its influence on the effectiveness of teachers throughout teaching practice. The objective of this study is to identify the level of Professional Practice of Supervising Lecturers and the Level of Teacher Effectiveness. In addition to identify the differences, relationships and influence of the professional practices of supervising lecturers on the effectiveness of trainee teachers during teaching practice. The respondents of the study are PDPP Trainee Teachers of Islamic Education Taken in June 2018, a total of 95 people. The design of this study is a descriptive type of survey that uses a questionnaire instrument. The questionnaires used were the Supervising Lecturer Professional Practice Form (α = 0.87) and Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy Scale - TSES (α = 0.86). The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed according to mean, standard deviation, t-test, correlation and regression using SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS 23.0). that the Professional Practice of Supervising Lecturers (mean = 4.85) and Teacher effectiveness (mean = 4.67) are very high, while there is no significant difference in the Professional Practice of Supervising Lecturers on gender (t value (95) = 0.36, p> 0.05). relationship, there is a strong positive relationship between Supervising Lecturer Guidance with Trainee Teacher Effectiveness (r = 0.78, p = 0.00) .Furthermore, the Professional Practice of Supervising Lecturer is a predictor of Teacher Effectiveness significantly, [F (1, 93) = 88.61, p <0.05] contributed a 48.8% variance (R2 = 0.488) in the teacher effectiveness score.Further suggestions were also recommended including expanding the study variables and using larger data, increasing tkan study population, study design should be detailed such as using Longitidunal and cross sectional study design. In addition, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis needs to be diversified to obtain a more accurate analysis of study results.
Postoperative Pain After Different Root Canal Irrigant Activation Postoperative Pain After Different Root Canal Irrigant Activation Methods; (Randomized Clinical Trial) Methods; (Randomized Clinical Trial)
Authors: Abou khalaf Yasmine , Hashem Ahmed , kamel wael , badr mahmoud
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study was designated to evaluate postoperative pain in irreversible symptomatic teeth after different irrigation activation methods using visual analogue scale. Materials and Methods:78 Patients having symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in mandibular first molar (vital pulp) with no periapical involvement were involved in the study. Cases were classified into three groups according to the the final irrigation agitation method used, twenty-six patients each group (n=26). Group A: Root canals were irrigated using NaOCl2* 2.6% with NaviTip (31-gauge 27mm) with double side port irrigator tip (SVN). Group B: Root canals were irrigated using 2.6% NaOCl with manual dynamic agitation using master cone for 60 seconds. Group C: Root canals were irrigated using 2.6% NaOCl with mechanical agitation using ultrasonic device ultra-x for 60 seconds. Postoperative pain was evaluated after 6,12,24, 48, and 72 hours and 1 week. Data were explored for normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests and showed parametric (normal) distribution. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM® SPSS® Statistics Version 20 for Windows. Results: Severity of postoperative pain was more intense at 6- 12and 24-hour time intervals in group 2 patients than those patients in groups 1and 3 (P < .05). There was no significant difference among the groups at the other time intervals (P > .05). Severity of postoperative pain in all groups decreased over time. Conclusion: After endodontic therapy in lower molars with acute pulpitis manual dynamic agitation caused greater postoperative pain in comparison with the other methods in the first 24 hours.
Evaluation of locally delivered 1.2% Atorvastatin gel versus 2% Evaluation of locally delivered 1.2% Atorvastatin gel versus 2% melatonin gel as adjunctive to non-surgical periodontal therapy on melatonin gel as adjunctive to non-surgical periodontal therapy on GCF osteocalcin level in stage II periodontitis patients: a GCF osteocalcin level in stage II periodontitis patients: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: moussa sarah
Published: March 2022

Objective: Atorvastatin (ATV) and melatonin have antioxidant and anti- inflammatory properties and were suggested to have positive effect when used in periodontitis cases. In periodontitis, osteocalcin (OC) was suggested to be a bone formation marker. Regarding bone turnover in periodontium, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) osteocalcin levels are more accurate than salivary or serum levels. Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of local delivery of ATV gel and melatonin gel as adjuncts to scaling and root planning (SRP) in the treatment of stage II periodontitis patients. Subjects and method: Thirty-six patients having stage II periodontitis were included in this study. They were divided into three groups: SRP plus placebo gel, SRP plus 1.2% ATV gel and SRP plus melatonin gel. Clinical parameters (Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD) and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)) were recorded and GCF samples to assess the osteocalcin level were collected at baseline and at 3 months follow up. Results: All three groups showed statistically significant changes in all clinical parameters, PI, GI, PD and CAL. However, these changes were more significant in the ATV and melatonin groups. Reduction in OC was only significant in the ATV and melatonin groups. Melatonin group showed greater mean OC reduction level than the ATV group at 3 months follow up. Conclusion: The adjunctive use of topical ATV gel and melatonin gel with nonsurgical periodontal therapy have showed to be effective in treatment of stage II periodontitis patients. Melatonin gel proved to be more potent in reducing the OC level in the GCF than the ATV gel.
The Effect of Thickness And Accelerated Aging on Opalescence The Effect of Thickness And Accelerated Aging on Opalescence of Different Ceramic Materials
Authors: abdelbary omar , wahsh marwa , sherif ashraf , morsi tarek
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of ceramic material type and thickness on opalescence before and after accelerated aging. Materials and methods: 180 all-ceramic slices were divided into three groups (n=60) according to the ceramic material (InCoris TZI, Empress CAD HT, and Empress CAD LT). Each group was further subdivided into four subgroups (n = 15) according to their thickness (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm and 1.2 mm).). CIE Lab coordinates were measured for each slice against black and white backgrounds using intraoral spectrophotometer and OP was calculated. All specimens were subjected to ac-celerated aging using autoclave (134 ºC, 0.2 MPa for 5 h) and OP was calculated after accelerated aging. Repeated ANOVA combined with a tukey-post hoc test were used to analyze the data obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Results: The results showed that ceramic material type and thickness have significant effect on opalescence with OP values (from 4.4±1.2 to 7.1±1.7) for InCoris TZI, (from 4.1±0.28 to 5.7±0.36) for CAD HT, and (from 5.9±0.7 to 8.7±4.6) for CAD LT, while the effect of accelerated aging was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The dental ceramic type affected the opalescence with Empress CAD HT showing the highest OP values. Increasing thickness caused an increase in the opalescence of leucite reinforced glass ceramic, while it decreased the opalescence of zirconia. Therefore, manufactures should develop all-ceramic materials that can simulate the opalescence of natural teeth especially in esthetic ceramic restorations with lower thickness.
Evaluation of Incorporating Bracing Arm in Precision Attachment Evaluation of Incorporating Bracing Arm in Precision Attachment Unilateral Removable Partial Denture
Authors: elcharkawy hussein , Fawzy aya , dohiem mohamed
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This Randomized Control Trial study aimed to compare between two designs of Precision Attachment Unilateral Removable Partial Denture, one conventional design and the other modified with bracing arm and mesial rest. Materials and Methods: twenty male patients having Kennedy Class II mandibular edentulous ridges received the two designs in a split mouth study for a follow-up period of eighteen months. Probing Pocket Depth around abutment was measured. A standardized radiographic technique was used to evaluate bone height changes. Results: The results showed insignificant pocket depth and bone height changes in the two groups. Conclusion: Precision Attachment Unilateral Removable Partial Denture proved to be a viable treatment therapy in treating unilateral edentulous ridges
Contribuições da universidade para o acesso à justiça via direitos na área da saúde e para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Souza Cibele , Goulart de Sena Orsini Adriana
Published: March 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar a atuação de Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) na consecução dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), mediante análise de experiência vivenciada na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) no Brasil com desenvolvimento de ações de extensão e pesquisa para efetivação do acesso à justiça nas relações no âmbito da saúde. As ações universitárias se voltaram à investigação de metodologias dialógicas, especialmente da mediação, como meio para promover o acesso à justiça na área da saúde e a efetivação do direito à saúde. Referidas ações envolveram pesquisa teórica, incluindo investigação doutrinária, legislativa e comparada, e pesquisa de campo, pela participação em reuniões multiprofissionais hospitalares e realização de entrevistas com profissionais de instituição de saúde. Pelas ações universitárias realizadas, constatou-se a possibilidade da efetivação do acesso à justiça pela via dos direitos no âmbito da saúde. Identificou-se, por meio da inclusão dos procedimentos e práticas da mediação nos serviços de saúde, que a mediação é meio hábil a fortalecer e ampliar a participação e a efetivação dos direitos, colaborando para a concretude do ODS 16. Essas práticas e os resultados alcançados evidenciaram o papel crucial da IES e da universidade na consecução dos ODS.
Educar en la diversidad: Desafíos de la educación superior para la enseñanza de la lengua garífuna en Honduras
Authors: Fernandez Norales Jessica , Garcia Sandoval Randolfo , Vargas Sabio Cesar Andoni , Ruiz Georgina
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza de forma crítica el papel que desempeña la Educación Superior en Honduras como coproductor de conocimiento y elemento fundamental para garantizar una educación de calidad desde y para el pueblo Garífuna en Honduras. La Educación Superior como generadora y difusora de conocimiento, es un punto clave para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Por tanto, está debe ser capaz de adaptarse a diversos contextos con particularidades lingüísticas y culturales.  Se pretende estudiar cómo desde la investigación, la oferta académica y la formación docente, dirigida a una población lingüística y culturalmente diversa se pueden generar las condiciones para una educación inclusiva de calidad, tal como lo indica el ODS4. Se aborda al pueblo Garífuna en Honduras como una población con características sociolingüísticas particulares que requieren políticas y reformas pedagógicas multidisciplinares especificas. Metodológicamente se propone, la revisión de literatura analítica y profunda de las políticas y estrategias implementadas a nivel de las IES en Honduras relacionadas con la formación docente, la oferta formativa y la investigación científica; orientadas a la población y lengua Garífuna en Honduras, analizando críticamente su impacto en los indicadores de medición de la calidad educativa de esta población.
Calidad e innovación en la educación superior. Tres décadas de investigación en el Centro para la Calidad e Innovación de la Educación Superior de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Marúm Espinosa Elia
Published: March 2022

La investigación sobre las transformaciones en la educación superior mexicana desde hace 30 años en cuanto a la gestión, la planeación, las políticas públicas, los modelos educativos y sus actores,  buscan resumirse en los apartados del presente artículo, divididos en décadas. Se considera a los noventa como la década de la apertura económica y el inicio de las transformaciones en la educación superior en el marco de una economía abierta; el nuevo milenio como la década de la calidad y la acreditación y el avance de la internacionalización en la educación superior ; la segunda década del Siglo XXI con el agotamiento de los modelos de calidad, los desafíos de transformación institucional ante los efectos presentes y futuros de la llamada Revolución Tecnológica 4.0 y el incremento exacerbado de la pobreza, la inseguridad y la desigualdad,  y la conclusión de esta década marcada por la pandemia originada por el virus denominado COVID-19, que ha llevado a la educación superior  a transitar a la innovación disruptiva de la virtualidad con incertidumbre económica, laboral, educativa, e incremento en la desigualdad y la pobreza y con deficiencias en la implementación de estrategias para realizarla, todo ello circunscrito al trabajo realizado por investigadoras e investigadores del Centro para la Calidad e Innovación de la Educación Superior de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Calidad, internacionalización y reconocimiento de derechos en la agenda de la investigación sobre la educación superior. Una mirada desde las conferencias regionales
Authors: Miranda Estela M. , Tamarit Francisco
Published: March 2022

Las reformas regionales en la educación superior, bajo las recomendaciones del Banco Mundial y, más tarde, de la OMC, generaron una fuerte tensión entre dos modelos antagónicos: uno que sostiene el principio de la educación superior como un derecho, un bien público-social y un deber del Estado, y otro que interpreta a la educación como una mercancía y pugna por su desregulación. La tensión entre los dos modelos está en el origen mismo de las conferencias regionales. La Habana (1996), Cartagena de Indias (2008) y Córdoba (2018) nacieron como espacios de resistencia frente a los avances de las políticas neoliberales de reformas de la educación superior que afectaron profundamente la “idea de universidad”. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar debates y tendencias en la agenda de investigación sobre educación superior a partir de tres temas-eje transversales a las tres conferencias regionales, a saber, calidad, internacionalización y reconocimiento de derechos, entendiendo que estas cuestiones están siendo poderosos modificadores de la educación superior de la región en las últimas tres décadas. Tomamos como punto de referencia e información los documentos de las conferencias, los debates y los discursos que circularon en producciones científicas.
Editorial
Authors: Fernández Lamarra Norberto
Published: March 2022

En la editorial de esta edición especial 30 aniversario (Volumen 33, No 1, 2021 Norberto Fernández Lamarra, editor general de la Revista celebra el aporte analítico del pasado y del  esbozo de perspectivas futuras para la educación superior en América latina y el Caribe. “Un aporte muy valorable de cara a la próxima Conferencia Mundial de Educación Superior (WHEC2021)”. De igual manera hace mención del contexto actual de la pandemia por COVID-19 y de su acción catalizadora en el trabajo intelectual: “Como una paradoja de época, la inmovilidad derivada del aislamiento y distanciamiento social que se impone, muta en hiperproductividad intelectual, como lo expresan los 15 trabajos que acompañan este volumen, que se suma a una profusa multiplicidad de publicaciones y de actividades académicas que, a través de plataformas virtuales, se han desplegado en el último año, manteniendo vivo el pensamiento y la reflexión sistemática de la comunidad académica dentro de cada uno de los países y también internacionalmente”.
Annotations of Human Conduct Associated to Hereditary
Authors: Siddiqi Shoaib Ahmad , Fatimah Yameen , Khan Amjad , Naeem Naureen , Hassan Mona
Published: March 2022

The review article focuses behavioral genetic studies of antisocial behavior. Gene expression might be altered by environmental influences, which in result generates flow of events resulting in interpretation of genes into anti-social behavior. Evidences from the studies of adoption and twin researches about anti-social behavior suggest that around half the possible discrepancy is due to the genetic characteristics. . On the other hand, analysis of behavioral genetic investigations about antisocial behavior still held accountable for producing wide range of estimations regarding heritability, signifying the importance of other factors by which genetic risk factors are governed. Some of the results of behavioral genetics researches about antisocial behavior are discussed in this review that focus on the issues that includes changes in development when disruptive behaviors are inherited along with developmental subtypes that are related to disorder of such behavior. Review sums up the heritability of antisocial conduct and confer the research in order to reveal the environmental and genetic areas responsible for this behavior, as well as investigation studies of the impact of social as well as biological risk factors and how they can be regulated by inherent and environmental factors. Examples from biological risk factors include physiological stimulation, neurotransmitters, hormones and functions of frontal lobe, whereas factors regarding social risk will count parental supervision, discipline, peer groups and socioeconomic status. It is not necessary that biological factors are entirely based on genetics and social risk factors might not always be solely environmental in source, signifying the density of associations between anti-social behavior and related risk factors. Review includes different studies recognizing definite relations between antisocial behavior and Genetics.
Effect of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Non-repellent Toxicants Fipronil and Imidacloprid Against Termites: A Review
Authors: Raza Shahid , Riaz Ambash
Published: March 2022

Non-repellent termiticide such as imidacloprid and fipronil are important to control the subterranean termites. These termiticides effect on the walking and tunneling of subterranean termites in the colony. However, health and environmental concerns related to the use of these termiticide arises question and forced scientific community to focus on alternative, more environmental friendly approaches. Use of microorganisms especially fungi for the control of subterranean termites has gain much attraction in the 40 years as many experimental studies have demonstrated promising output. This method was based on classical biological control with the use of entomopathogenic fungi which can replicate itself in the termite colony and can be transmitted from one individual termite to another, hence creating an epizootic and kill the whole colony. However, lack of positive output in field trial arises concerns about the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi as a potential approach for the control of subterranean termites. Thus, research on the defense system of subterranean termites against the fungal infection started to gain attention in the past decade, however, interaction between termites and fungi is still poorly understood. This review focuses on the use of non-repellent termiticide to control the subterranean termites, problems arises because of these termiticides, alternative methods for subterranean termite control, biological control of fungi using entomopathogenic fungi and defense mechanism of termites triggered in response to fungal interaction.
Analysis, Cloning and Prediction of CIS Acting Regulatory Elements of Arabidopsis thaliana Tubulin Gene 4
Authors: Mubeen Hira , Jabbar Taiba , Naeem Naureen , Raza Shahid
Published: March 2022

Tubulin is one of the most abundant member of small family of globular proteins. The most common members of the tubulin family are the proteins that make up microtubules, alpha tubulin and beta tubulin. In this study, we report the identification, analysis and characterization of tubulin geneselected from beta family of Arabidopsis thaliana. Out of various genes, the beta-tubulin gene 4 with 2936bp size was selected. The selected gene was analyzed by using various bioinformatics tools. Moreover, various light responsive cis regulatory elements were found in promoter region of this gene. Many of the genes showed its evolution through gene duplication events.Sequence determination of the Arabidopsis gene revealed a pattern of highly conserved regions. The DNA was isolated from young and fresh leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Moreover, it was searched in NCBI-Genebank repository for identification and analysis.Further, it was cloned in 5.8 kb expression vector (pGR1) for studying the expression of a reporter gene (GUS). The promoters isolated and cloned by these studies can be used for understanding transcriptional regulation and gene expression studies.
A Comparison Study of Fiscal Policy in Different Countries Regarding Plastic Waste Management in Supporting the Achievement of Sustainable Plastic Production and Consumption Patterns in Indonesia
Authors: Setiabudi Andang Wirawan , Gunadi  , Rosdiana Haula
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, plastic waste management has become an international issue. Plastic waste that is not managed will end up in the ocean and cause dangerous pollution. Environmental issues were agreed to be one of the SDGs goals proclaimed in 2015 by all countries members of the United Nations. All countries, including Indonesia, have implemented various pro-environment policies. One of them is through fiscal policy. How to determine the right fiscal policy so that the management of plastic waste to realize a sustainable pattern of plastic production and consumption to be optimal is important. One of them is by conducting comparative studies on the fiscal policy of plastic waste management in various countries as a policy benchmark. It is what the author did. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative study method regarding the form of fiscal policy in various countries used to manage plastic waste. This research data was obtained through literature studies from various journals, articles, and reports on fiscal policy of plastic waste management in various countries and then concluded various similarities and differences. It is hoped that studying various forms of fiscal policy in various countries can provide input to the Indonesian government on the right form of fiscal policy to create a sustainable pattern of plastic production and consumption in accordance with the SDGs goals to be achieved by the Indonesian government.
Utilización de la nanotecnología En el Desarrollo de Fertilizantes Orgánicos y Pesticidas
Authors: Donato Hernandez
Published: March 2022

No se puede negar que el desarrollo de la tecnología y su utilización está íntimamente relacionado con el aumento de la competitividad de la industria de un país. Se necesita un mayor conocimiento y dominio de las nuevas tecnologías para ganar la competencia en la era del comercio global tanto por parte del gobierno como de la industria. Un ejemplo de tecnología que se está discutiendo es la nanotecnología. El uso de la nanotecnología es bien conocido, incluso en los campos de la salud, la cosmética y la agricultura. Básicamente, el principio del descubrimiento de la nanotecnología es maximizar el rendimiento o la producción de cultivos minimizando el uso de fertilizantes, pesticidas y otras necesidades al monitorear las condiciones del suelo, como las raíces, y aplicarlas directamente al objetivo para que nada se desperdicie. Para pesticidas, si esto se aplica, podrá minimizar el uso de pesticidas en las plantas porque solo los insectos objetivo se ven afectados. El uso de la nanotecnología en los fertilizantes permitirá que se pueda controlar la liberación de los nutrientes contenidos en el fertilizante. Por lo tanto, solo se liberan los nutrientes que realmente serán absorbidos por las plantas, por lo que no hay pérdida de nutrientes, hay objetivos indeseables como el suelo, el agua y los microorganismos. En los nanofertilizantes, los nutrientes pueden estar en forma de encapsulación de nanomateriales, recubiertos por una fina capa protectora o liberados en forma de emulsión a partir de nanopartículas.
STOCK MARKET ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
Authors:   Institute of technology and Management Gida Gorakhpur, Mishra Saurabh Kumar
Published: March 2022

In Stock Market Prediction, the goal is to are expecting the destiny fee of the monetary shares of an organization. The latest fashion in inventory marketplace prediction technology is the usage of system gaining knowledge of which makes predictions primarily based totally at the values of modern inventory marketplace indices with the aid of using schooling on their preceding values In Stock Market Prediction, the goal is to are expecting the destiny fee of the monetary shares of an organization. The latest fashion in inventory marketplace prediction technology is the usage of system gaining knowledge of which makes predictions primarily based totally at the values of modern inventory marketplace indices with the aid of using schooling on their preceding values. Machine gaining knowledge of itself employs distinctive fashions to make prediction less difficult and authentic. The paper makes a specialty of the usage of Regression and LSTM primarily based totally Machine gaining knowledge of expecting inventory values. Factors taken into consideration are open, close, low, excessive, and volume.
Termohigrómetro usando Labview Interface for Arduino para estudios de homogeneidad de las condiciones ambientales en los laboratorios de Calibración o Ensayo
Authors: Barranco Flórez Jaime Augusto
Published: March 2022

El propósito de este artículo es describir el caso de estudio para adquirir, en una computadora con software de instrumentación virtual, los datos de sensores de temperatura y humedad relativa con los cuales se puede realizar monitoreo a las condiciones ambientales dentro de un laboratorio de calibración o de ensayo. Se mostrará la manera en que los datos son adquiridos, manejados y registrados para entregar en una pantalla animada la información de los valores de las variables medidas.
La Piscicultura como complemento en los cultivos hidropónicos
Authors: Peñuela Orjuela Laura Alejandra , Bustacara Rodríguez Ivon Mariana , Monsalve Cárdenas Edelin , Bustacara Rodriguez Danna Gabriela
Published: March 2022

En la piscicultura, los peces son los principales organismos, ya que benefician a las plantas por medio de un sis- tema de recirculación, donde los desechos metabólicos generados por los peces son utilizados por los vegetales, transformados en materia orgánica vegetal. De esta manera, se genera un producto de valor por medio de un subproducto desechable, con la ventaja que el agua libre de nutrientes puede ser reutilizada, llevando a cabo la complementación de los cultivos hidropónicos, para generar la producción de alimentos sanos, nutritivos y una mejor calidad alimenticia de las personas; además, contribuir con el cuidado del medio ambiente para ofrecer productos a bajo costo y sin contaminantes artificiales.
ԱՆՈՐՈՇՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԻՃԱԿՈՒՄ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԸՆԿԱԼՄԱՆ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳՐԻՉՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ / ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERCEPTION OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Papoyan S. A. , Muradyan M.D.
Published: March 2022

The article comprehensively presents the psychological side of uncertain situation. In particular, the peculiarities of information perception are focused on. As a result of a systematic analysis of theoretical approaches, an algorithm was developed that describes the psychological mechanism of perception of a situation of uncertainty and effective response to it.
De nieuwe (langverwachte) toelichting op FIFA’s transferreglement: FIFA Commentary 2021
Authors: de Weger Frans
Published: March 2022

De nieuwe (langverwachte) toelichting op FIFA’s transferreglement: FIFA Commentary 2021

Eind vorig jaar heeft FIFA de nieuwe FIFA Commentary on the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (FIFA Commentary) gepubliceerd. Een 532 pagina’s tellend document waarin FIFA’s transferreglement wordt voorzien van een uitgebreide toelichting onder verwijzing naar relevante rechtspraak van FIFA’s geschilbeslechtende instanties (DRC en PSC) en het hoogste onafhankelijke internationale arbitragehof in de sport, het Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). In dit artikel staat de FIFA Commentary centraal, waarbij bijzondere nadruk ligt op de bepalingen over de contractuele stabiliteit. Tevens komen de relevante artikelen die de arbeidsrelatie tussen spelers en clubs raken uitgebreid aan bod.
The Role of Social Workers in Health System during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: ILIEVSKI Vladimir
Published: March 2022

Social workers in health institutions in Republic of North Macedonia are included by giving of social protection services to individuals - patients hospitalized in health institutions or come for hospital treatments. They are part of multi-disciplinary teams, their role is seen upon their professional work in the area of prevention, giving of social interventions and social services to patients and their families, interventions in times of crisis, social support and enabling of patients for good social. Social workers as health coworkers were also struck during the pandemic in their area of expert work as a result of worsened epidemiologic state in the country, the measures and recommendations for protection from Covid -19. The empirical research was done in August 2021 yеаr, with the participants of 33 social workers working in secondary and tertiary health protection. The goal of this research is to gain information on the situation of social workers working in the health system, during the Covid -19 pandemic. A part of the research was to acknowledge the consequences of the Covid 19 pandemic’s influence on the expert work of social workers in our health system.Methods and techniques of the research: A quantitative method was used in the research, and a survey questionnaire was used to study the condition and professional work of social workers in the system. The obtained results have shown that 51.55 of the surveyed individuals face problems to realize their everyday work obligations. A total of 60.6% of the participants have problems in their cooperation with institutions, citizen associations and humanitarian organizations. As for the professional help and support given by social workers, a total of 25 participants or 75.8% percent have problem in giving this kind of social service to patients and their families.
Allergenic Proteins of Tilia Cordata
Authors: TIVSIZ Delal , KILIC Ibrahim Halil , KARAGOZ Isik Didem
Published: March 2022

Pollen forms large amount of aeroallergens in the atmosphere that spread through winds and insects. Allergenic pollen grains are water-soluble glycoprotein or protein bioparticles and its weight is approximately 5-80 kDa. There are many factors that cause allergies and considering the recently changing climatic conditions and their ability to spread over a wide geographical areas, pollens are among the major factors causing allergies. In this study, it was aimed to detect potential allergen pollen proteins of Tilia cordata which is a potent allergen. The pollen samples belonging to T. cordata were dried and then they were separated with sieve. Acetone washing and dialysis processes were applied to purificate pollen. Afterwards, the amount of protein in the pollens of T. cordata was determined by the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method. In order to detect allergen proteins, gel runing was performed by SDS-PAGE. Silver staining method was applied to make visible the bands of T. cordata pollen proteins obtained from the gel. Five different allergenic pollen proteins, weights 10, 23, 40, 50 and 80 kDa, were detected as a result of SDS-PAGE. This is the second study in the literature related with the identification of T. cordata allergenic proteins and we showed two different protein bands compared with the former study result. Besides, our study is original in this perspective. We think that this study contributes to the literature on allergenic proteins of T. cordata and should be supported by future studies.
Determination of Complex Modulus Values of Low-Density Polyethylene Modified Bitumen Obtained by Using Two Different Waste Types with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: OZDEMIR Ahmet Munir , YALCIN Erkut , YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to solve an important environmental problem and improve the performance properties of bitumen by using two types of waste low density polyethylene (LDPE). For this purpose, two types of additives, LDPE (A) and LDPE (B), were added to the pure binder at the rates of 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% to obtain modified binders. Then, Dynamic Shear Rheometer experiments were applied on the binders under different temperatures and frequencies, and their behavior under these conditions was investigated. The complex shear modulus values obtained as a result of the experiment were estimated with Artificial Neural Network models created by training with different training algorithms. Experimental results showed that both additives increased the complex modulus values of the binder, with the LDPE (A) additive having higher complex modulus values compared to the LDPE (B) additive. In addition, it was determined that the model obtained with the Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm gave the best results and it was concluded that the complex module values of asphalt binders can be successfully estimated using Artificial Neural Networks.
Determination of Potential Anti-Alzheimer Activity of Gentiopicroside and Isoorientin Using Molecular Docking Studies
Authors: DERELI-CALISKAN Nida Nur , HUSUNET Mehmet Tahir , ILA Hasan Basri , KARAGOZ Işık Didem
Published: March 2022

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia worldwide, involving a multifactorial combination of environmental, genetic and epigenetic factors. It is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal amyloid beta (Aß) and tau fibrillar tangles, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and disruption of autophagy mechanisms. The agents used for the treatment of the disease only prevent the symptoms of the disease. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylations and histone modifications that occur in learning and memory processes have come to the fore in the search for new and reliable potential therapeutic agents for AD. Against these multiple mechanisms of AD, natural products are currently considered an alternative strategy for the discovery of new multipotent drugs. Phytocompounds of Gentiana olivieri, Gentiopicroside and Isoorientin, which have been known to have many benefits for health, act as a neuroprotective effect by acting as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Based on this, in order to determine the possible effects of Gentiopicroside and Isoorientin phytocompounds on Sirtüin-1 (SIRT1), Sirtüin-2 (SIRT2), Sestrin 2 (SESN2), Histone deacetyl transferase-6 (HDAC6) and divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) enzymes, which are seen as targets in AD, molecular docking analysis was carried out. AutoDock 4.0 software was used to predict the interaction of ligands with possible active binding sites on the target molecule crystal structure. As a result of the analyzes, the best coupling occurred between the Gentiopicroside and DMT1 and HDAC6 enzymes. In the light of this information, it can be suggested that the molecular clamping analysis is carried out by the neuroprotective effect of Gentiopicroside by DMT1 enzyme inhibition, while Izoorientine performs through the HDAC6 enzyme. As a result, it is thought that our results will contribute to the search for new therapeutic agent studies using epigenetic approaches against AD.