Inter specific association between kayu raja (<i>Endospermum Moluccanum </i>Becc., Kurz.) and black ants <i>Camponotus Quadriceps </i>Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Ecotorism Forets Gunung Meja Manokwari
Authors: Sembay Christ D. , Wanggai Jacobus , Marwa Jhon 
Published: April 2018

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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">A major aim of this study was to examine the profile and levels of<span>&nbsp; </span>inter specific association between kayu raja and black ants. The research was carried out using the descriptive method with ooservation technique, and sample werw purposively collected. The experimental result showed that there were positive association (mutualism), which is termed as Myrmecoxenic between Kayu Raja (<em>E. moluccanum</em>) and Black<span>&nbsp; </span>ants (<em>C. quadriceps</em>). This association occurred<span>&nbsp; </span>as Kayu Raja was function as a good substratum for their life. The level as association between<span>&nbsp; </span>Kayu Raja and Black Ants (<em>C. quadriceps</em>) was very strong (100 %), since the Black Ants always present in Kayu Raja. It was recorded that the body length<span>&nbsp; </span>of<span>&nbsp; </span>the wing Black Ants and those with no wings was 9,6 mm and 6,5 mm, respectively</span></p>