bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kepuasan Kerja Pada Aspe Self Esteem Dengan Motivasi Perawat Pelaksana
Authors: Utami Endrika Setya , Supratman Supratman
Published: November 2023

Self-esteem is the assessment made by a person against himself. The assessment is usually reflects the acceptance or rejection of him and shows how far people believe that she can be successful, feel important and valuable. To increase the satisfaction of the esteem every aspect of nurses required to have a high motivation to have a good self-satisfaction. As for the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between satisfaction on aspects of self-esteem and motivation of nurses in hospital Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) Purwodadi. This research is a quantitative data in the form of numbers / figures, with a correlation descriptive research design. The population in this study are all nurses in hospital Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) Purwodadi totaling 136 perawat. Sampel used in this study proportional random samplingyang totaling 62 nurses. Data collection techniques using research instruments such as questionnaires. While data analysis technique used is Rank Spearman using SPSS. The results obtained which showed a significant relationship between satisfaction on aspects of self esteem and motivation nurses working in hospital Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) with sig (2-tailed) 0.001. These results indicate that the presence of nurses who work motivation can increase satisfaction in the aspects of high self esteem in nurses in Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) Purwodadi.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pada Aspek Hubungan Sosial Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta
Authors: Putri Mila Setyowati , Supratman Supratman
Published: November 2023

Background: hypertension is an illness that is chronic but it often does not prescribe characteristic symptom. Health pertaining to life style often is one factor for someone hypertension disease. The 140 mmHg in systolic and the diastolic fixed or lower than the 90 mmHg. The aspect of the quality of life of social relationships that not capable of interact, good to the family, friend, couple, the son of even the surrounding community will increase the risk of hypertension. In general would hold up progress on a decrease in the quality of life of. Research objectives: research aims to understand the quality of life of social relationship in patients hypertension in the Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta. Benefits: can know whether in the region of Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta. The image of improving the quality of social relationships is good, enough or is weak. Research methodology: Descriptive quantitative research to obtain a simple life the quality of life of social relationships in sufferer hypertension in the Puskemas Pajang Surakarta. The sample is elderly disease sufferers are hypertension is the Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta and were selected based on criteria sample. A measuring instrument used for measuring the quality of social relationships using 5 WHOQOL-BREF the questionnaire who are domain 3 on the quality of social relations and other 2 studies about the quality of life of thoroughly and health have generally. The results of the study: statistical analysis obtained the results, from 48 respondents there ere 25 respondents (52,1%) having the quality of life of social relationship good, respondents who have the quality of relationships social enough of 22 respondents (45,8%) and respondents who have the quality of life of social relationships less of 1 respondents (2,1%). A conclusion: it should also be noted it is anticipated that analysis of the research done by the city government concludes that the aspect of the quality of life of the social relationship on sufferer hypertension in the region of the Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta yields here of either.
Intervensi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Di Rumah Sakit : Literatur Review
Authors: Ardiansyah A. , Rizanti Ayunda Puteri , Azwar Azwar
Published: November 2023

Kebutuhan spiritual menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar penting yang harus dipenuhi oleh perawat kepada pasien, penelitian sebelumnya menjelaskan bahwa pasien yang menjalani perawatan sebagian besar mengalami distress spiritual yang ditandai dengan menangis, mengeluh dengan kondisinya, dan kesulitan tidur. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja tipe kebutuhan spiritual di rumah sakit dan bagaimana intervensi yang efektif untuk memnuhi kebutuhan spiritual digunakan oleh perawat.Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review yang berfokus pada intervensi spiritual oleh perawat dengan database berupa PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar diterbitkan pada tahun 2015-2020. Melalui review terhadap 10 artikel terpilih diperoleh bahwa model intevensi spritual yang efektif adalah model intervensi yang diberikan dengan memperhatiakan aspek intra,inter dan transpersonal terpenuhi dengan pendekatan keagamaan yang dilakukan secara bertahap. hasil tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa Intervensi spiritual dengan pendekatan keagamaan efektif dan direkomendasikan untuk dilaksanakan secara maksimal dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien.
Getting started with digital literacy using pedagogic corpora in young learners’ english classes
Authors: Dutra Deise Prina , Marques Ana Lúcia
Published: November 2023

This paper addresses the provision of instruction to teachers and learners on becoming digitally literate and skilled with corpus-based tools. It  proposes the compilation of specific pedagogic corpora, in this case in Geography and Science, to be used in the English young learners’ classes in elementary education.The paper also illustrates the handling of user-friendly concordancer’s tools of #LancsBox 6.0 to perform basic analysis of the corpora language through a more accessible technology. It concludes by summarizing the possible benefits of an alternative approach to expose learners to customized corpus-informed language in English.
Development of RQANI Learning Modules to Improve Students' Understanding of concepts Class XI Science at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate City
Authors:   Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), IAIN Ternate, Amin Astuti Muh
Published: November 2023

RQANI (Reading, Questioning, Answering, Elaboration, and Integration) is a learning model that integrates science and Islamic values. Utilizing modules in the learning process can provide learning opportunities for students to be more independent and motivated to master concepts. The research objectives were to identify (1) the validity of the RQANI module on body defense system material for class XI IPA students at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate City and (2) the effectiveness of the RQANI learning module in increasing students' understanding of concepts in class XI Science at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate City. This research is development research that refers to 4-D development design. The trial was carried out on a limited scale on class XI Science students at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate City. The instruments used in collecting research data consisted of validation sheets for research modules and instruments, response questionnaires, and essay tests to measure understanding of concepts. The research results showed (1) the validity of the RQANI-based learning module on body defense system material by the first validator in the very valid category (90.41) and the second validator in the valid category (79.16); (2) RQANI-based learning modules are effective in increasing concept understanding with 38.46% of students obtaining N-Gain at high criteria; and 38.46% of students gave very good responses and 53.84% of students gave good responses to the RQANI module. The research conclusion is that the learning module is declared valid and effective in increasing student understanding.
Prerequisites as a Deterrent of Adopting Food Safety Management Systems by Public Universities Catering Facilities in the Mount Kenya and Aberdare Regional Bloc
Authors: Mugure Macharia Esther , Mwenda Lillian Karimi Mugambi , Kiplang’a Dennis Cheruiyot , Chege Peninah Wanjiku
Published: November 2023

The public needs an assurance that the food they are consuming is safe and free from contaminants which can be achieved by taking adequate food safety measures, especially by adopting of food safety management systems. However, there have been various constraints that have deterred public universities catering facilities from adopting food safety management systems. This cross-sectional survey was carried out to assess the effects of prerequisites on the adoption of food safety management systems by public universities catering facilities in the Mount Kenya and Aberdare regional bloc. The 11 public university catering facilities in the bloc were purposively sampled through which 187 catering staff on permanent and pensionable terms of service were enumerated through the census. A structured questionnaire with a Cronbach’s coefficient of 0.79 was administered paving the way for the collection of data which realized a response rate of 80.7%. Descriptive and inferential analysis was executed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26. Findings revealed that there was a moderate positive correlation between prerequisites (r = 0.475, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) and adoption and that 22.6% of the variations in adoption were caused by prerequisites and had a significant effect on adoption of FSMSs (β1 = 0.582, t = 6.590 and a p-value 0.000 ≤ 0.05) by the public universities catering facilities in the Mount Kenya and Aberdare regional bloc. It is recommended that a longitudinal research design be used to conduct research on the adoption of prerequisites to gain further insights into whether the practices are carried out correctly or not.
TRAJETÓRIAS DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE MULHERES INDÍGENAS PURUBORÁ, SURUÍ E APURINÃ EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Alves Shyrley de Almeida , Tamboril Maria Ivonete Barbosa
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa objetiva analisar aspectos da trajetória de escolarização de mulheres indígenas no curso de Licenciatura em Educação Básica Intercultural da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), campus de Ji-Paraná. Os objetivos específicos consistem em: a) descrever como as estudantes indígenas avaliam sua trajetória de escolarização; b) levantar as vivências/experiências acadêmicas das mulheres indígenas ingressantes no curso. O estudo se estrutura a partir das orientações teóricas de estudiosas/os da colonialidade/decolonialidade e da interculturalidade crítica. A metodologia está embasada nas pesquisas documental, bibliográfica e narrativa. Foi realizada entrevista narrativa com três acadêmicas e uma docente do curso. Entre os desafios levantados é possível inferir que o Departamento de Educação Intercultural (DEINTER) se depara com a problemática do acolhimento das mães e das crianças indígenas na universidade. Através das narrativas, foi possível identificar a urgência de um espaço para atender às necessidades específicas das mulheres, acadêmicas, mães indígenas. Identificou-se, ainda, que as mães, por falta de opção, deixam as/os filhas/os na aldeia aos cuidados de parentes e convivem com a incomum distância, não vivenciada pela ancestralidade indígena. O desafio encontrado ainda é a permanência dessas/es estudantes no espaço universitário.
O PODCAST “ENGENHARIA DE QUÊ?”: Reflexões possíveis sobre o uso das Tecnologias de Informação para a formação profissional do Engenheiro
Authors: Lima Morgana Timbó , Braga Adriana Eufrásio , Barroso Danilo Alves
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa, aqui apresentada, teve como proposta investigar as características pedagógicas do podcast nomeado “Engenharia de quê?”, idealizado por uma docente do curso de Engenharia de Alimentos, da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), juntamente com alunos da disciplina de Introdução a Engenharia de Alimentos. O projeto visa colaborar na formação dos alunos do curso, sendo este o principal público que se almeja alcançar. Este artigo, por meio da análise de conteúdo das postagens nas plataformas digitais, nos anos 2020 e 2021, descreve a análise da proposta pelo viés pedagógico, enumerando as colaborações formativas para o grupo de alunos responsáveis pela condução do projeto e para o público ouvinte. Para atender a este objetivo, foi realizada também uma pesquisa bibliográfica (BAKHTIN, 2003; FREIRE, 2010) e documental (BRASIL, 2019). Podemos concluir que, devidamente fundamentadas e considerando as tecnologias de informação, as práticas podem colaborar expressamente para a formação profissional.
O FINANCIAMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA PÚBLICA NO CONTEXTO MUNICIPAL
Authors: Martins Juliana Matos , Gama Antônia do Socorro Pena da
Published: November 2023

No Brasil, o direito à educação básica é assegurado pela Constituição da República de 1988 e abarca o ensino de crianças e jovens dos 4 (quatro) aos 17 (dezessete) anos de idade, correspondendo à educação infantil, ao ensino fundamental e ao ensino médio. Aos municípios cabe atuar, prioritariamente, no ensino fundamental e na educação infantil, direcionando suas ações ao cumprimento das metas de seu Plano Municipal de Educação (PME), que deve estar em consonância com o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Para garantir a realização dos seus deveres, foi estabelecida a obrigatoriedade de vinculação de receitas de arrecadação própria e transferências constitucionais e legais destinadas à execução de despesas com a educação básica. A partir da análise documental dos Relatórios Resumidos de Execução Orçamentária do município de Santarém-Pará, do período de 2015 a 2022, foi identificado que, das receitas realizadas, as transferências correspondem a 70% do orçamento em relação à arrecadação própria. Concernente àquelas destinadas à educação municipal, o Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB) representa 75%. Isso demonstra a importância das transferências intergovernamentais e do fundo para o desenvolvimento do ensino público de Santarém. Este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar como foi organizado o orçamento municipal educacional santareno desde a aprovação do PME, em 2015, até 2022, de modo a demonstrar como se deu a evolução da sua composição durante esse período, contribuindo para o conhecimento do orçamento educacional, ao melhor acompanhamento social e planejamento das políticas.
Why Have There Been No Great Women Board Game Designers?
Authors: Dias Carolina Magalhães
Published: November 2023

Board Games are becoming increasingly popular, and yet the Board Game designer population continues to be primarily made up of white men. This article intends to present the factors that may have held women and non-binary people back from occupying the Board Game community as intensely as men and which contribute to the homogeneity of Board Game designers today. Firstly, supported by the relevant literature, this article starts by establishing a connection between implicit stereotypes and the way we choose to spend our free time. Secondly, data from studies performed in different countries shows that, even when choosing to play Board Games, women have tendentially less free time than men to play – and, therefore, less time to develop ideas for new Board Games. Lastly, this article focuses on the women who play and how their experiences in Board Game events and conventions may prevent them from participating further in the hobby and its community, including in Board Game design.
Heroes, Antiheroes of Modern Russian Youth
Authors:   Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolova Marianna E. , Artamonova Marina V. ,   Higher School of Economics,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTUCA)
Published: November 2023

The article examines the issue of the formation of group identity among young people. Heroes of the time act as symbolic value-behavioral complexes, they are part of the conceptual apparatus for analyzing changes in attitudes towards historical personalities, historical memory as the basis of solidarity. The current state is char-acterized by trends of changes in value attitudes among Russian students, which inevitably affects social soli-darity. The theoretical apparatus is based on an appeal to the classics of sociology (E. Durkheim), the concept of anomie is considered in relation to the current period. A hypothesis of the causes of the state of disunity is formulated based on the destruction of the feedback mechanism in traditional methods of forming social soli-darity. In his cultural forms of behavior, a person relies on eternal truths, formulated in the form of moral imper-atives, captured in traditional forms (songs, fairy tales) and institutional practices of conveying meanings and patterns of behavior (upbringing, education). Heroes and anti-heroes act as triggers for the fragmentation of youth and Russian society. The article presents the results of a 2022 pilot survey of university youth, character-izing attitudes towards personalities of Russian history (authorities). The results obtained are compared with secondary data from 2023 surveys.
On the Strategic Competence of Specialists in the Context of the Success of Professional Activity
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Surenskaya Natalia S.
Published: November 2023

One of the types of professional competence that ensures the success and quality of professional activity of specialists today is strategic competence. Strategic competence is considered in two interrelated main aspects. In the first aspect, strategic professional competence implies intellectual activity aimed at identifying and select-ing new, effective strategic actions that ensure the success and effectiveness of activities, achieving competi-tive advantages of the organization. In the second aspect, strategic competence is considered as a key compo-nent in the framework of communication in the performance of professional activities and communication, and here such professional and personal competencies as communicative potential, readiness for professional interpersonal interaction, focus on creating relationships for the formation of a friendly community on a profes-sional basis, personal influence, positive self-image and self-esteem are important, high level of social (emo-tional) intelligence, customer focus in the state and in business (client-centricity). In modern conditions of socie-ty’s development, strategic competence is a professional new formation, thanks to which the selection of the necessary communicative strategies is carried out, in accordance with the goals and objectives of professional activity.
On the Issue of Multiple Conceptualizations of the Historical Quantorium
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Kataev Dmitry V. , Shevchenko Ivan A. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Markov Roman S. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the possibilities of conceptual substantiation of the historical quantorium as a digital edu-cational platform within the framework of studying the history of the native land. The authors’ assumption re-garding the possible mitigation of the risks of digital education “Generation Z” (as well as the ability to over-come the “digital divide” at the level of semantic and ideological transformation of traditional practices through the justification and implementation of the digital historical quantorium) is explicated by a synthesis of various models and their own proposals. The multivalence of conceptual approaches to quantoriums, associated with their habitual consideration as natural science platforms, is rethought in the perspective of the development of digital historical education. The key characteristics of the digital historical quantorium are highlighted, the main directions and types of activity of the participants are determined, and possible options for methodological equipment of the educational platform are proposed (projects with elements of augmented reality, interactive maps, interactive desktops, video games).
Value Orientations of Modern Tuvan Youth
Authors:   Tuvan Institute of Humanities and Applied Social and Economic Research under the Government  of the Republic of Tuva, Karashpai Sailyk M.
Published: November 2023

The study of the system of value orientations of Tuvan youth is relevant for understanding the current state of the ethnos and the peculiarities of the transformation of ethno-social processes. This article presents the results of a sociological study using quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (8 in-depth interviews, 4 focus groups) methods. Based on the results of the questionnaire survey, the main values of Tuvan youth were identi-fied, such as: family, health, children, education, love, work and material affluence. Qualitative methods re-vealed the problems of collision of traditional values and modern trends, when the structure of values of mod-ern Tuvan youth was built in an inverse hierarchy: material values, education, career growth and family. These studies reflect the complex intertwining of trends in the influence of centuries-old cultural tradition of Tuvan society and modern global socio-cultural processes.
PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PENYULUHAN DAN KONSULTASI PERPAJAKAN (KP2KP) KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Rismawati Risa , Candradewini Candradewini , Sukarno Dedi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kesiapan KP2KP dalam melakukan perubahan organisasi yang terjadi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk tetap memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Maka dari itu, untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan penulis melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan pegawai KP2KP Kota Banjar. Dimana teori yang digunakan sebagai rujukan penelitian yaitu oleh Porras dan Robertson dalam (Struckman & Yammarino, 2003). teori ini terdapat 9 faktor yaitu communication, culture, technology, leadership, management, organizational structure, performance management, strategy, skill. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dari ke Sembilan faktor, ada beberapa faktor yang belum optimal namun dalam tahap perkembangan yaitu technology yang hanya sebagian layanan dapat dilakukan secara online, performance management sebagai upaya untuk lebih menarik wajib pajak dan wajib pajak kecil dilakukan penyuluhan langsung secara rutin. Dan ditemukan bahwa SDM masih dibawah rata-rata yang diharapkan untuk perubahan menjadi KPP Mikro dan cakupan wilayah yang masih kecil. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh faktor dapat mempengaruhi perubahan organisasi. The purpose of this research that is for explain how KP2KP readiness in make changes organization that occurred and the efforts made for still give good service. On research this, author use method study with approach qualitative. So from it, for obtain the required data writer do observation and interview with Banjar City KP2KP employee. Where is the theory used as reference study namely by Porras and Robertson in (Struckman & Yammarino, 2003). theory This there are 9 factors that is communication, culture, technology, leadership, management, organizational structure, performance management, strategy, skills. Result of study This explain that from to the nine factors, there is a number of factors that are not yet optimal however in stage development that is technology that only part service can done in a manner online, performance management as effort for more collect must tax and mandatory tax small done counseling direct in a manner routine. And found that human resource still is below the expected average for change become a KPP Micro and the coverage area is still small.
INTRODUCTION TO CORN CROP (Zea mays Saccharata L.) PRODUCING BABY CORN AND FORAGE WITH VARIETIES AND HARVEST AGES IN CILELES VILLAGE, JATINANGOR DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY
Authors: Indriani Nyimas Popi , Mustafa Heryawan Kemal , Islami Romi Zamhir
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The community service in Cileles Village aimed to increase insight through the knowledge and skills of farmers/breeders (Al Hikmah farmer group) about the use of corn plants as superior quality forage. The activity was carried out on Tuesday 19 July 2022 at Madrasah Al Hikmah RW 06 Cileles Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. Community service was carried out using participatory empowerment methods which included counseling, mentoring and material assistance which actively involved the participation of the community in general and breeders in particular. The series of activities included: land preparation, planting and maintenance of corn plants. The corn used was a hybrid of various varieties of sweet corn (F1 Bonanza, F1 Janisa, F1Asia 86 and Sweet Lady). The corn seeds was planted in demonstration plots with a spacing of 70 cm x 20 cm. The conclusion from Community Service was that farmers/breeders became understand about the corn plants (Zea mays Saccharata L.) which produce baby corn and forage feed with various varieties and harvest ages. Farmers/breeders have planted the corn on the Al Hikmah farmer group’s fields.Keywords: Babycorn, forage,varieties, harvest ages
Efektivitas Game Epic Skater 2 Sebagai Media Simulasi Bermain Skateboard Menggunakan Konsep Fisika Kinematika 2 Dimensi
Authors: Nurul Fatihah  , Nikma Nurul Khomsati  , Bayu Setiaji
Published: November 2023

Epic Skater 2 is a 3D skating game simulating skateboarding on various tracks by sliding and spinning to get maximum points. This study aims to analyze the concept of physics in kinematics material especially parabolic motion by analyzing the trajectory objects in the y direction in the Epic Skater game is it in accordance with the concept physics then concluded its effectiveness to be applied in skateboarding. The method used is an analysis using the tracker application. By using this software tracking data is represented in the graphical form y to t. Based on the research, the maximum height obtained in the epic skater game sequentially is 0,809 m ; 0,812 m ; 0,562 m ; 0,563 m, then averange height of 0,6865 m is obtained. The maximum height obtained on the skateboard game sequentially is 0,669 m ; 0,629 m ; 0,600 m ; 0,577 m, than an averange height of 0,61875 m is  obtained.
La expresión del inconsciente arquetípico a través del cuerpo bailado y esculpido en el teatro mitológico afrocubano de Eugenio Hernández Espinosa
Authors: Herrero-Martín Rosana
Published: November 2023

In this article, a selection of dance and sculptural moments in three dramatic works from the mythological theatrical corpus of Cuban author Eugenio Hernández Espinosa will be analyzed from a Jungian and holistic perspective (María Antonia, 1967; Odebí, the Hunter, 1980, and The Chosen, 1995). All three plays star a selection of Orishas, the name by which the anthropomorphic, physical, experiential and supernatural manifestations of divinity are popularly known in Cuba — specifically in the island’s Yoruba cultural and spiritual tradition. The analytical paradigm to be applied is mainly Ken Wilber’s integral thought, by which body-mind-psyche-divinity are conceived as an interconnected, integrated and resonating whole within the person’s individualization process, the body being the vehicle, the mirror, the lever and the access door, that is, the body being the one which reflects, activates and opens the rest of the dimensions.
Francisco Gómez de Valencia, un pintor del siglo XVII entre Granada y México
Authors: Espinosa Spínola Gloria , Suárez Molina María Teresa
Published: November 2023

El taller de pintura de la familia Gómez de Valencia fue uno de los más activos de la ciudad de Granada durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII; la documentación de la época y las obras conservadas así lo acreditan. En este artículo reconstruimos la relevancia de dicho taller centrándonos en la figura de Francisco, quien marchó a México buscando reconocimiento y prestigio en su arte. De su azarosa vida aportamos nuevos datos con base en fuentes documentales inéditas y estudiamos un lienzo desconocido que permite incrementar el catálogo de su obra.
Los NFT y su incorporación al mercado del arte español: el caso de artistas contemporáneos participantes en ARCO Madrid
Authors: Guijarro Alonso Jose Luis
Published: November 2023

Desde su espectacular aparición en el sistema del arte en 2021, los non-fungible tokens o NFT han acaparado la atención de investigadores del campo de la historia y el mercado del arte, de las ciencias sociales, así como de todos los agentes del sistema del arte. Este artículo estudia las relaciones con los NFT de un conjunto de artistas visuales españoles participantes en la feria ARCO Madrid en 2020, es decir, la última edición antes de su irrupción en 2021 en el mercado del arte. Así, mediante la elaboración de una encuesta online realizada en 2023, se analiza el impacto de la llegada de esta tecnología en su práctica artística. Los resultados aportan información tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa que demuestra la aún escasa penetración de los NFT en 2023 entre el conjunto de artistas seleccionado, al tiempo que explora las principales barreras que dificultan la incorporación a su trabajo.
Losing touch with mother seed: Insights from action research with small-scale farmers in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Santha Sunil Damodaran , Sasidevan Devisha , Balasubramaniam Sowmya , P Afla C , Steffy Anna KJ , Kolathur Dhanya , Jabeen Ghurshida , Raman Atul
Published: November 2023

The article showcases the nature of climate colonialism by examining the transitions in heirloom seed conservation practices in the context of climate change. Insights for this article are drawn from an action research project implemented among heirloom seed keepers and small-scale farmers in Tamil Nadu, India. Local knowledge systems and indigenous seed conservation practices play a crucial role in strengthening the resilience of small-scale farmers to climate variability and extreme weather events. Throughout India, traditional seed keepers have voluntarily taken up the responsibility of collecting and conserving native and heirloom seeds for future generations. These practices also ensure that sustainable farming practices are adopted. However, the modernization and commercialization of agriculture since the colonial and post-independence periods have displaced several such practices, paving the way for the mass consumption of hybrid seed varieties and chemical fertilizers and pesticides. With the advent of climate change as both global discourse and locally experienced phenomena, yet another layer of dispossession and the cheapening of nature has occurred. The key argument of this article is that climate change adaptation has become a new commodity frontier, dispossessing and alienating small-scale producers.
Mobbing and its impact on health of nurses – a pilot study
Authors: Václavíková Klára , Kozáková Radka
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of mobbing and its health impacts on nurses in the selected hospital.

Method. The pilot study was performed from August to September 2020. The group consisted of 84 nurses (return was 56.0%), working in the acute care department in a selected medical facility. NAQ-R (Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised) and GHQ-28 (General Health Questionnaire-28) tools were used.

Results. In total 10.50% of nurses experienced mobbing. Mobbing was targeted at the work-oriented and nurse-related areas. The most common descriptive phenomenon of mobbing is the assignment of tasks below the level of competencies. Nurses describing the occurrence of mobbing in the workplace more often reported feelings of constant tension, nervousness and pressure.

Conclusions. The occurrence of mobbing in the workplace can affect the health and cause mental and social problems of nurses.
Nurses’ views on and compliance with the guidelines of hand hygiene, including nail hygiene in a multi-profile hospital in Lesser Poland Province – the evidence for need of continuous education and training
Authors: Wałaszek Marta , Jaślan Dorota , Kołpa Małgorzata , Wójowska-Mach Jadwiga , Gniadek Agnieszka , Różańska Anna
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of this study was to examine the current situation and potential needs for education aiming at improving Polish nurses’ views and attitudes in terms of compliance with hand hygiene guidelines.

Material and methods. The study was based on a diagnostic survey method. A questionnaire based study and also visual evaluation of the nurses’ nails was carried out as well.

Results. Our results reveal unsatisfactory nurses’ attitudes and compliance with the given area of hand hygiene recommendations. Especially, despite the nurses’ strong support for natural nails, in practice they did not always comply with the guidelines.

Conclusions. It is necessary to develop and implement effective strategies of continuing education and training aiming at changing habits of healthcare workers, including nurses, in hand hygiene.
The effect of targeted interventions on the unmet needs of healthcare and social support services in patients with progressive neurological disease: interventional control study
Authors: Kozáková Radka , Bužgová Radka , Bar Michal
Published: November 2023

Introduction. An important priority of provided care is the focus on the quality of life of the patients and their families and care for bio-psycho-social and spiritual needs of the patients.

Aim. The aim was to identify the unmet needs of patients and to determine the impact of targeted interventions on the unmet needs of patients.

Material and methods. The sample consisted of 151 patients with PND. The NPCS questionnaire was used for data collection.

Results. Most unmet needs were identified in the area of rehabilitation, both with respect to frequency (78.8%) as well as intensity (73.5%), family support (52.3%), provision of residential respite care (38.4 %), need of personal care (35.7%), and specialized nursing treatment (33.7%). Targeted intervention reduced the unmet needs in patients included in the interventional study.

Conclusions. Understanding the factors which determine the type and degree of unmet needs of patients with PND is essential for providing suitable multidisciplinary care.
Slovenian nurses’ research utilization competence and received support from nurse managers
Authors: Salminen Leena , Kaučič Boris Miha , Filej Bojana , Leino-Kilpi Helena , Katajisto Jouko , Heikkilä Asta
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Research utilization is the core of evidence-based practice. Nurse managers have an important role to support competence management and research utilization in nursing care.

Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate the research utilization competence of Slovenian nurses working in hospitals and the received support from nurse managers related to research utilization. Research utilization competence comprises attitudes and the knowledge and skills.

Methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used. The participants were nurses (n=154) from eight hospitals in Slovenia. Data was collected using the Competence in Research Utilization instrument and analyzed statistically.

Results. Nurses’ attitudes were positive. Nurses’ appreciation of research utilization was higher than their readiness to commit themselves to research utilization. Nurses’ knowledge related to acquisition research evidence and reading and appraising research was rather limited even if they assessed their skills as above moderate. The received support from nurse managers related moderately to nurses’ research utilization skills.

Conclusions. The research utilization competence of nurses is recommended to be strengthened with systematic competence management and support from nurse managers in clinical practice. Nurse managers can support nurses’ research utilization competence by encouraging them to participate in continuing education and by building systematic academic cooperation and networking between educators, researchers, and nurse clinicians.
Living unspecified kidney donation around the world: Gaps and best practice
Authors: Kurleto Paulina , Skorupska-Król Agnieszka , Bramstedt Katrina Andrea
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Kidney transplantation is the preferred form of treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (compared to dialysis). Many countries allow living donor kidney transplantation to address organ shortage from deceased donors. There are several types of donation depending on the relationship of the living donor to the recipient. The Ethics, Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT) section of the European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT) classifies altruistic kidney donation to a stranger as “unspecified”. Unspecified living donation is not a new form of donation, but it is only legal in a small number of countries.

Aim. The aim of the study is to compare the practice of live unspecified kidney donation in the world. This article summarizes the knowledge of the prevalence of unspecified kidney donation, the donor candidate evaluation process, perioperative donor support, and the ethical dilemmas that accompany this procedure.
Use of information sources in Covid-19 pandemic and its relation with knowledge and anxiety
Authors: Erjavec Karmen , Velikonja Vislava Globevnik , Verdenik Ivan , Velikonja Nevenka Kregar
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Production of useful information during a pandemic is a key element of outbreak control strategies.

Aim. As no study has yet examined what information sources were used in the COVID-19 pandemic and how the use of information sources is related to knowledge and anxiety, this research tries to fill the research gap.

Material and methods. We conducted an explorative study among 7,764 Slovenian population to assess the use of information sources, knowledge, and anxiety, and determine the relationship between different information sources and knowledge and anxiety in lay public in Slovenia during the pandemic of COVID-19.

Results. A combination of unregulated internet-based information sources and regulated ones were frequently used information sources. The Internet as the main source was more used by younger and more educated individuals. Traditional mass media and religious organizations were more frequently used by older participants, while friends and/or relatives and/or colleagues and natural therapist by younger participants. Results also show that greater anxiety is associated with the greater need for information.

Conclusion. Informing people should not primarily be based on the traditional interpersonal communication between a doctor and patients, other face-to-face communication or the use of printed information, but rather on regulated and unregulated websites, social media, and TV.
Borders between integrative medicine and EBM: significance, potential for use and legal issues in European Union member states. Narrative review
Authors: Jędrzejewska Aneta Brygida , Ślusarska Barbara Janina , Nowicki Grzegorz Józef
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of the study is to present the meaning, potential of use and legal issues related to the use of complementary, alternative and integrative medicine in the European Union member states.

Material and methods. Non-systematic review. Analysis of the literature on the subject covering the issues related to using and legal issues of complementary and alternative medicine methods in the context of the integration of Evidence Based Medicine methods into conventional medicine.

Results. Despite attempts to introduce restrictions and introduce legal regulations regarding the use of unconventional medicine, it is still common to use unconfirmed methods, based on information searched on the Internet or using the services of people without any education in a given field. Lack of or insufficient regulations to manage the quality, safety and effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine methods, and the lack of integration between the health care system and CAM pose the greatest risk.

Conclusions. Due to the ever-increasing public demand for the use of complementary medicine methods, it is necessary to take steps to introduce integrative medicine that will ensure safe and effective patient-centered care, taking into account the comparability and availability of CAM practices in European Union member states.
Women’s problems associated with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction
Authors: Muszyńska Jolanta , Lewicka Magdalena , Sulima Magdalena
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction is a common condition caused by failure of the suspensory and support apparatus, resulting in lowering of the vaginal walls and pelvic organs. They affect nearly half of all peri- and postmenopausal women. In recent years, the role of pelvic floor muscles has received increasing attention in both clinical trials and other studies.

Aim. Presentation of women’s problems associated with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction.

Methods. A review of the literature in Polish and English on pelvic floor dysfunction. Scholarly and professional publications covering 2015-2020 were searched in databases: EBSCO HOST, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PubMed using keywords.

Results. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction is a common condition caused by failure of the suspensory and support apparatus, resulting in lowering of the vaginal walls and pelvic organs. They affect nearly half of peri- and postmenopausal women.

summary. Considering how many women face a variety of complaints related to pelvic floor dysfunction, it is imperative that health care professionals are properly prepared to educate patients about the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of pelvic floor muscles.
The factors affecting the critical thinking skills among nursing students – an integrative literature review
Authors: Zarzycka Danuta , Gesek Monika
Published: November 2023

Aim. Review and analysis of available articles focused on factors affecting development of nursing students critical thinking.

Material and methods. Integrative review of articles published between 2011 and 2021, available in the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EBSCO. Searching was based on keywords “critical thinking”, “nursing”, “nursing care”, “nursing education” which were connected by Boolean logic operators “and” as well as “or”.

Results. There are several factors significant to advancement of critical thinking. Prevalent teaching methods, which promote development of critical thinking, constitute active learning strategies, concept mapping, simulation, problem-based learning, case study and learning methods based on evidence. Moreover, cultural and individual factors like empathy, emotional intelligence and caring behaviour show a significant relationship with critical thinking.

Conclusions. Critical thinking represents an important meta-competence for nurses. Critical thinking contributes to adequate gathering of the information about patient, selection of those and formulating accurate diagnoses, progression of problem-solving skills and making decisions, improves communication with the patient. Analysis of relevant literature made it possible to indicate factors affecting critical thinking.
Empathy and Type D personality as the correlates of level of social skills of primary healthcare nurses
Authors: Chrzan-Rodak Agnieszka , Ślusarska Barbara
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Social skills are a very important element in the work of a nurse. These skills support patient-centered care and improve the quality of care, and for nurses, they are a protective factor against burnout syndrome, also they improve team work. Therefore, it is so important to search for their determinants. The objective of the article was to evaluate the relation between empathy and type D personality with the level of social competences of primary healthcare nurses.

Material and methods. The research was conducted among primary healthcare nurses from the Lubelskie Voivodeship, using the following tools: The Social Competences Profile (PROKOS); Type D Personality Scale (DS-14), Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire (KRE) and the sociodemographic data questionnaire.

Results. We analyzed the responses of 446 nurses. In the study group 65% of the nurses had an average level of social competences. The research also evaluated the level of empathy demonstrated by primary healthcare nurses. The mean score for the level of empathy was M=64.63 points (SD=10.16). When it comes to 39% of the researched group of nurses (n=172), they demonstrated type D personality. The correlation analysis proved that the level of empathy among primary healthcare nurses significantly (p<0.001) supported their social competences. Furthermore the negative affectivity and social inhibition correlated significantly negatively (p<0.001) with social skills of nurses.

Conclusions. Our research enabled us to discover the relations between empathy and type D personality with the level of social competences of primary healthcare nurses. Research further indicated insufficient level of social skills of nurses and the need to investigate factors, which could support their shaping. Further, in-depth research is required in this field, including quantitative analysis.
Implementation of the first skin-to-skin contact after cesarean sections in maternity hospitals in Warsaw
Authors: Salamończyk Monika Waleria , Błachnio Mariola
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the skin-to-skin contact after Caesarean sections in Warsaw maternity hospitals.

Material and methods. The study used the method of direct observation. The material for the research was collected using the original observation sheet designed for the purpose of the study. The research was carried out in 11 maternity facilities in Warsaw of varied referral levels.

Results. In 11.73% of cases after Caesarean sections, the mother’s contact with the child occurred immediately after birth. The duration of the first contact varied and amounted to: a few seconds – 30.10% of observations, from 1 to 5 minutes – 32.14%, from 6 to 15 minutes – 16.84%. The longest contact lasted 16-30 minutes, and it was performed only in 6.12% of cases.

Conclusions. In most cases, the initiation of mother-child contact after Caesarean section is not carried out in line with the recommendations, it terms of its initiation, duration and form.
STD-Related sexual and gynaecological issues, including lesions of the genital organs and oral cavity
Authors: Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Merks Piotr , Opydo-Szymaczek Justyna , Kędzia Witold , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: November 2023

Human sexual life takes place at the biological, mental and social levels. Sexually transmitted diseases are an important issue associated particularly with the biological sphere, and have been on the rise in recent years. The wide spectrum of symptoms and consequences depends on aetiology and advancement, accompanying symptoms and/or their absence, as well as local, generalised and multiorgan lesions. They can also be present in the oral cavity. The prevention and treatment of these diseases is a special sphere of healthcare. In the context of sexual health, healthcare can be understood as integration of the biological, emotional, intellectual and social aspects of sexual life, being also important for the positive development of personality, communication and love.