bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physiological and Biochemical Responses and Recovery pattern of long distance runners
Authors: Yadav Hiralal , Kaunteya Dalveer Singh , Pant Mukul , Kumar Sonu , Ansari Azhar Hussain
Published: February 2025

Understanding the biochemical demands on long-distance runners, particularly changes in Blood Glucose, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), and Blood Lactate during and after 5000m and 10000m races, aids in optimizing training schedules. This study examined the recovery patterns of 20 male junior national athletes (aged 16-20) by measuring these parameters at various post-race intervals (immediately, 15, 30, 45 minutes). Results showed a significant difference in Blood Glucose levels between 5000m and 10000m runners, while Blood Lactate levels remained similar. LDH levels indicated significant intra-group variation but no inter-group difference. The rise in glucose likely resulted from enhanced gluconeogenesis. Despite the aerobic nature of these races, intense anaerobic glycolysis led to lactic acid buildup beyond the anaerobic threshold. LDH activity, crucial for lactate metabolism, increased during running, enabling faster lactate clearance. Lactate recovery was found to be directly proportional to rest duration, highlighting the role of recovery in performance enhancement.
Consumer’s Perception Towards Online Shopping With Special Reference To Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Authors: Chandna Raghav , Rani Shiva , Devi E. Binodini , Singh Manwer
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the marketplace has undergone significant transformations, largely driven by advancements in technological infrastructure. The rapid growth of E-commerce has profoundly altered consumer purchasing behaviors and patterns, offering unparalleled convenience, access to a wide variety of products, and
competitive pricing. Understanding these shifts in consumer behavior is essential for businesses aiming to gain a competitive edge in this fast-evolving landscape. Although numerous studies have been conducted in this area, ongoing research is crucial due to the constantly changing environment; failing to do so may result in businesses
facing financial losses or even closure. Therefore, it is imperative to continuously study consumer behavior in such a dynamic context. This research investigates the impact of Perceived Benefit (PB) and Electronic Word of Mouth (EWoM) on consumer perceptions towards online shopping. To achieve this, primary data is collected through a structured questionnaire. The data is gathered from 250 respondents in the city of Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, using simple random sampling to ensure equal opportunity for participation. Correlation and regression analyses are employed to assess the strength of the relationships between Perceived Benefits (PB),
EWoM, and consumer perceptions towards online shopping. Additionally, t-tests and p-values are used to determine the significance of individual predictors (PB and EWoM), while F-statistics are utilized to evaluate the overall significance of the regression model. The study conclude that Perceived Benefits (PB) are strongly correlated with consumer perceptions, with PB emerging as the primary driver in shaping consumer attitudes. While EWoM also influences consumer perceptions, its impact is not as substantial as that of PB. To boost sales and maximize profits, businesses should focus on enhancing overall customer service and encouraging satisfied customers to share their positive experiences. This approach will likely strengthen consumer perceptions and drive more favorable outcomes in the competitive online marketplace.
Profil Peresepan Analgetik Antipiretik di UPT Puskesmas X Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Renatalia Fika  , Muhajri Agusfina  , Mevy Trisna  , Budi Setiawan  , Yulia Ningsih
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the prescription profile of Analgesics - Antipyretics at the X Health Center UPT, Tanah Datar Regency in 2022 with retrospective data from 600 patient prescriptions. The results showed the highest use of Analgesics - Antipyretics in the adult age group (26-45 years) at 27.80% and the lowest was in the children's age group (5-11 years) at 17.50%. More women (50.83%) used Analgesics - Antipyretics than men (49.17%). Paracetamol tab 500mg was the most frequently prescribed type (66.67%), followed by Paracetamol syrup (16.83%) and Ibuprofen 400 mg (16.50%). This information is important for the X Health Center UPT to improve health services and more effective drug management. However, further research is needed to better understand the pattern of Analgesics - Antipyretics use in the area.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Klinik X Gading Serpong Tangerang
Authors: Muhajri Agusfina  , Renatalia Fika  , Ainun Naim  , Asima Sihol Marito Marpaung
Published: February 2025

Patient satisfaction survey is one of the evaluation methods that can be used to assess the quality of clinical pharmacy services. This study aims to measure the satisfaction of respondents/patients with pharmaceutical services at the X Gading Serpong Tangerang Clinic Pharmacy for the period December to March. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The number of samples is 50 respondents, sampling using purposive sampling techniques, the research instrument is a questionnaire sheet using a manual method. The questions in the questionnaire are compiled based on the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia regarding pharmaceutical service standards in health centers, pharmacies, clinics and hospitals. The questionnaire statements are divided into five dimensions of service quality, namely the reliability dimension, the responsiveness dimension, the empathy dimension, the Facilities and Infrastructure dimension, and the Assurance dimension. The number of questions is 22 questions, 6 questions on the reliability dimension, 3 questions on the responsiveness dimension, 4 questions on the empathy dimension, 5 questions on the Facilities and Infrastructure dimension, and 4 questions on the assurance dimension. The average value based on the Five Dimensions: the level of patient or respondent satisfaction can be seen from each dimension, the Reliability Dimension is 88%, the Responsiveness Dimension is 87%, the Empathy Dimension is 92% very satisfied, the Facilities and Infrastructure Dimension is 87% very satisfied, the Assurance Dimension is 91% very satisfied.
2024 nursing trends and salary survey
Authors: Gilmartin David J. , Saver Cynthia
Published: February 2025

Find out what your colleagues had to say this year about staffing, workplace violence, job satisfaction, and more.
Nurses’ role in skin cancer prevention
Authors: Siegel Victoria , Feeg Veronica , Philip Lincy , Eckardt Patricia
Published: February 2025

Addressing the knowledge gap among nurses can help increase their confidence in detecting this condition.
Endometrial thickness as a predictive value of ectopic pregnancy in in-vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a case-control study
Authors: Alsadhan Haifa F. , Aljahdali Ghadeer L. , Alfaraj Samaher S. , Masud Nazish , Almutlaq Mutlaq , Alwasel Lujain , Alfaraj Lena H. , Abualburak Salem , Alrabieaa Hayat , Alsalman Fahad
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:

The incidence rate of ectopic pregnancy (EP) with assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been reported to be higher than that of spontaneous pregnancy. Endometrial thickness (EMT) is considered an independent risk factor.

OBJECTIVES:

Evaluation of endometrial thickness as a predictor of ectopic pregnancy in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles.

DESIGN:

Case-control study

SETTING:

Women's Health Specialist Hospital, formerly known as King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

This study was a 1:2 matched case–control study that enrolled 24 ectopic pregnancy patients and 50 matched intrauterine pregnancy patients. They were matched on maternal age, the presence of tubal factor, and parity. The estimated sample size for patients with ectopic pregnancy was 25–30, whereas that for controls was estimated to be 60 patients. The sampling technique was a purposive (nonprobability).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Endometrial thickness after IVF/ICSI is a predictor of ectopic pregnancy.

SAMPLE:

79 patients

RESULTS:

Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze EP predictors, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictors of EP. After adjustment for other factors in the logistic regression model, we found that the tubular factor increased the risk of EP by 7.6 times, whereas the ovarian factor significantly decreased EP by 85%. Other factors, including EMT, did not significantly affect the probability of developing ectopic pregnancy.

CONCLUSIONS:

EMT was not predictive nor protective of EP in women who underwent ART cycles. Nevertheless, the presence of tubular factors has strong predictive value, whereas ovarian factors have significant protective value against EP.

LIMITATIONS:

The study design affects the generalizability and level of evidence provided. The small sample size and single-center inclusion had an impact on the results and statistical tests used.
Nontraumatic headaches in the emergency department: identifying clinical associations and predictive warning signs of intracranial pathologies
Authors: Alghamdi Abdulaziz M. , Alghamdi Abdulkarim M. , Allarakia Yousof Fahad , Alghamdi Arwa S. , Alrashid Abdulaziz S. , Alotaibi Abdulwhab M. , Addas Reem , Lary Ahmed I.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:

Although headaches are common, only 3–21% are estimated to be secondary, with their causes ranging from non-alarming to life-threatening conditions.

OBJECTIVES:

Evaluate the associated factors and predictive warning signs of intracranial pathologies in patients presenting with nontraumatic headaches to the emergency document (ED).

DESIGN:

Retrospective chart review

SETTINGS:

Medical center in Jeddah

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Data were collected from all patients who presented to the ED with nontraumatic headaches and underwent brain computed tomography (CT) scans from September 2021 to September 2022.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

The associated factors and predictive warning signs of intracranial pathologies.

SAMPLE SIZE:

387

RESULTS:

Sixty-seven (17.31%) patients had intracranial pathologies. The median (IQR) age of all patients was 49 (23) years and females constituted 61.8%. Patients with intracranial pathologies were significantly more likely to have severe headaches (59.7% vs. 33.7%,
P
<.001), to have compressing or sharp headaches (16.4% vs. 6.2%, P=.003), to have constant headaches (16.4% vs. 7.8%,
P
=.003), to be on chemo-therapy or radiotherapy (10.5% vs. 2.8%,
P
=.004), and to be smokers (13.4% vs. 6.2%,
P
=.042) than the other group. Multiple logistic regression of headache warning signs revealed that significant changes or progression in pattern, frequency, or severity of headache (OR: 3.2, CI: 1.5–6.6,
P
=.001), motor deficits, including abnormal reflexes (OR: 2.9, CI: 1.2–6.9,
P
=.011), personality changes, confusion, memory impairment, drowsiness, slurred speech or loss of consciousness (OR: 2.6, CI: 1.4–5.0,
P
=.002), and sudden onset of headache (OR: 1.9, CI: 1.0–3.6,
P
=.046) were predictive of intracranial pathologies.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our findings suggest that these four headache warning signs can help physicians predict intracranial pathologies and subsequently decide which patients should undergo brain imaging in non-traumatic headache cases.

LIMITATIONS:

Single-center study and retrospective design
Incidence, outcomes, and mortality risk factors of acute kidney injury in critically ill children: a tertiary care center study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alayed Tareq , Alansary Abdulaziz , Al-Nahdi Mohammed , Alotaibi Abdullah , Alhuthil Raghad , Al Abdulsalam Moath , Aljofan Fahad , Alturki Abdullah , Alofisan Tariq
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical concern in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) due to its high mortality rate.

OBJECTIVES:

Investigate AKI incidence, outcomes, and mortality-related risk factors among critically ill children.

DESIGN:

Retrospective cohort

SETTING:

A PICU

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included children (aged 4 weeks to 14 years) who were admitted to the PICU from (2016 to 2019) and developed AKI at King Faisal Specialist Hopsital and Research Centre.

MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES:

AKI incidence, outcomes, and mortality-related risk factors.

SAMPLE SIZE:

111 records of patients with AKI

RESULTS:

Of 969 PICU admissions, 111 cases developed AKI and were entered in the analysis, with an incidence rate of (11.5%). The median age was 43 months [interquartile range (IQR): 16–120], with hematology/oncology conditions being the most prevalent underlying diseases (56.8%). Septic shock and nephrotoxin medications were the leading causes of AKI, accounting for (46.8%) and (45.0%), respectively. Regarding AKI severity, (37.8%) were classified as stage 1, (25.2%) as stage 2, and (37.0%) as stage 3 AKI. As for PICU interventions, the highest was inotropic support (63.1%), followed by mechanical ventilation (56.8%) and renal replacement therapy (23.4%). The PICU mortality rate was (38.7%) (43/111), with no significant association between AKI stage and mortality. However, the multivariable analysis identified bone marrow transplant (BMT) (
P
=.042) and inotropic support (
P
=.001) as significant predictors of mortality.

CONCLUSION:

These findings underscore the importance of early recognition and tailored management of AKI in PICU settings. Despite advancements in critical care, AKI remains a significant challenge, contributing to prolonged hospitalization, mortality, and increased health-care resource utilization. Therefore, more investigation is warranted.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective study single-center nature.
Implementasi Proses Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Pada Karyawan Di UKM Early Coffe Batam
Authors: Mualifah Nurhidayati  , Yuli Indah Fajar Dini
Published: February 2025

The background raised in this service activity is to provide an understanding of the right recruitment and selection process or stages for Early Coffee and the use of social media to advertise job vacancies in accordance with the required positions. The purpose of this service activity is so that Early Coffee can find out how to recruit employees who are in accordance with the required positions so that the process of selecting new employees will be appropriate and can improve employee work performance because they work according to their fields. The method used in this activity is an introduction to the recruitment and selection process with several stages, making prospective employee forms and explaining the job description of each employee. The results obtained in this activity are that Early Coffee is very careful and strategic in selecting suitable employees and social media is a means for Early Coffee to open job advertisements to the wider community while marketing its culinary beverage business.
Territorial Marketing in The Digital Age: Characteristics, Issues and ProspectsTerritorial Marketing in The Digital Age: Characteristics, Issues and ProspectsTerritorial Marketing in The Digital Age: Characteristics, Issues and ProspectsTerritorial Marketing in The Digital Age: Characteristics, Issues and Prospects
Authors: MOUHASSABI Maryem , MARSO Saida
Published: February 2025

Digitalization is transforming territorial marketing and regional economic development. In this paper we examine how regions can leverage innovative tools like crowdsourcing, social media advertising, and search engine marketing to enhance visibility, engage audiences, and drive growth. We address a gap in the literature regarding the application of digital marketing strategies within territorial contexts. We thus conduct a literature review pertaining to the effectiveness of these tools and identify challenges. We find that digital marketing reduces communication costs, improves brand promotion, optimizes transaction processes, and offers new avenues for stakeholder engagement. The precise targeting and real-time adaptability of digital advertising enhance territorial competitiveness. However, effectiveness depends on regions’ ability to adapt, overcome structural and human capital challenges, and align strategies cohesively. Challenges include shortages of skilled specialists, structural constraints, and conflicting objectives among stakeholders. We conclude that integrating digital marketing into regional strategies is crucial for sustainable development. Regions must invest in digital infrastructure, training, and governance reforms to promote strategic alignment across all levels of territorial marketing.
Business Intelligence (BI) components in Human Resource Management Using the Carrotspot Total Performance Index model as an Example
Authors: MIŁEK Marzenna , ŻMIGRODZKA Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

The article presents research on the application of advanced technologies, including Business Intelligence (BI), to the analysis and optimization of operations in organizational contexts. Business intelligence (BI) tools facilitate the aggregation, manipulation, and examination of data to enhance the quality of operational decisions. One illustrative example is the Carrotspot platform, which employs the Total Performance Index (TPI) model to evaluate employee engagement and performance. Additionally, the project entails developmental work, as it was founded upon industrial research and experimentation to adapt the technology to the project’s particular requirements. As part of the research project POIR.01.01.01-00-0854/19, funded by the Polish National Center for Research and Development (NCBiR), an investigation was undertaken to ascertain the impact of the indicators included in the Total Performance Index (TPI) on employee motivation, engagement, and performance. These solutions can be utilized in a multitude of industries, including the aviation sector, to bolster safety culture and human resource management. The article employs a theoretical research method, as evidenced by an analysis of the extant literature on the subject, and an empirical one, which illustrates the findings of the research conducted as part of the ongoing project.
The Impact of Social Media Factors on Consumers Engagement: An Empirical Study in Malaysia
Authors: PHONG Ting Wei , ANGUSAMY Ajitha , KUPPUSAMY Jayanty , RAMAN Kavitha
Published: February 2025

The use of social media has transformed the way companies engage with consumers. It gives companies extra potential to attract and retain customers while also enabling them to educate, inspire, and hold onto their target market. Businesses may cultivate consumer loyalty through making social media consumer engagement of the utmost importance. The study aims to investigate the impact of social media factors namely content quality, customer contact quality, brand page interactivity, and brand post novelty in boosting consumer engagement. The respondents are Malaysians aged 18 to 40 years old. The convenience sampling method is used for data collection and a sample of 250 responses was obtained. The data collected was analysed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The findings revealed that brand post novelty and content quality have a significant impact on the consumer engagement while customer contact quality and brand page interactivity does not have a significant impact on consumer engagement. Marketers and entrepreneurs may learn more about the components of how to create favourable engagement among the consumers when utilising the social media platforms. Entrepreneurs may benefit from this study as the results determine the high level of interest of consumers in content quality and brand posts novelty to stimulate engagement with businesses.
Neonatologia: manual de boas práticas
Authors: Bringel Jocélia Maria de Azevedo , Teixeira Natalya Vitorino Suliano , Ferreira Junior Luiz de Moraes , Martins Juliana Tiburtino de Queiroz Sales
Published: February 2025

O Hospital Geral Dr. Waldemar Alcântara (HGWA), gerenciado pela organização social de saúde Instituto de Saúde e Gestão Hospitalar (ISGH), tem como missão prover a assistência, ensino e pesquisa através do cuidado excelente, inovador e integrado à Rede de Saúde do Estado do Ceará. A unidade neonatal oferta à rede pública do Ceará 24 leitos sendo, 08 na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e 16 na Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários Convencionais (UCINCO). O perfil de atendimento inclui os recém-nascidos prematuros e a termo que necessitem de cuidados para a transição do período inicial de suas vidas, desde que não sejam portadores de cardiopatia, patologias cirúrgicas, síndromes em geral ou em investigação de erro inato do metabolismo. Cerca de 70 profissionais compõem a equipe multidisciplinar e se dedicam à assistência de qualidade, objetivando a saída conforme, ou seja, sem eventos e no prazo esperado, através das melhores práticas. Contamos ainda com o apoio do Posto de Coleta de Leite Humano/Sala de Apoio à Mãe Trabalhadora proporcionando a oferta do leite humano e estimulando a amamentação. Para garantir as melhores práticas assistenciais, realizamos treinamentos em serviço, reuniões de time assistencial e do corpo clínico; aplicamos o plano terapêutico de forma individualizada a cada paciente internado; estimulamos a visita e permanência dos pais na unidade. Nossos protocolos assistenciais são: Sepsis, Prevenção de PAV e Prevenção de IRAS. Desde 2019, inovamos com a Linha da Prematuridade, com o objetivo de oferecer a estes pacientes assistência horizontal, desde a admissão até a pós alta. Participamos ainda da estratégia Qualineo para a melhoria de nossos resultados. Toda esta prática é compartilhada com outros serviços, e perpetuada através da formação de profissionais que aqui realizam sua formação difundindo as boas práticas assistenciais em neonatologia. Este Manual foi idealizado para apoiar as atividades dos profissionais, tornando as condutas uniformes, tendo como base os protocolos institucionais e as melhores práticas clínicas.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN TEKNOLOGI WEBSITE DALAM SISTEM PENYIMPANAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: NUGRAHA ARIE GUNA , SIAHAAN SARDIANTO MARKOS , HARTONO HARTONO
Published: February 2025

Modern education requires an effective and efficient storage system to support high-quality learning. Traditional systems have limitations in accessibility, scalability, and ease of searching. The research aims to explore and analyze the potential of integrating website technology into a storage system to support modern education. This study employs a library review method to analyze a variety of literature and related research. We collect data from reliable sources like scientific journals, articles, and research reports. The integration of website technology into the storage system offers a variety of benefits, such as improved accessibility, efficiency, quality of learning, and collaboration. Some examples of the application of website technology in a learning storage system that has proven to be effective are the e-learning platform, learning management system (LMS), digital library, online courseware, and repository of educational resources. The integration of website technology into teaching materials storage systems has great potential to improve the quality of modern education. However, we must address some challenges like infrastructure constraints, data security, user readiness, and implementation costs. With the right strategy, this integration can be a powerful tool for achieving more effective, efficient, and inclusive education.
ABSTRAKPendidikan modern membutuhkan sistem penyimpanan bahan ajar yang efektif dan efisien untuk mendukung pembelajaran berkualitas tinggi. Sistem tradisional memiliki keterbatasan dalam aksesibilitas, skalabilitas, dan kemudahan pencarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis potensi integrasi teknologi website dalam sistem penyimpanan bahan ajar untuk mendukung pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur dan penelitian terkait. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber terpercaya seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan laporan penelitian. Integrasi teknologi website dalam sistem penyimpanan bahan ajar menawarkan berbagai manfaat, seperti meningkatkan aksesibilitas, efisiensi, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan kolaborasi. Beberapa contoh penerapan teknologi website dalam sistem penyimpanan bahan ajar yang telah terbukti efektif adalah E-learning Platform, Learning Management System (LMS), Digital Library, Online Courseware, dan Repository of Educational Resources. Integrasi teknologi website dalam sistem penyimpanan bahan ajar memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan modern. Namun, beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, keamanan data, kesiapan pengguna, dan biaya implementasi perlu diatasi. Dengan strategi yang tepat, integrasi ini dapat menjadi alat yang ampuh untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang lebih efektif, efisien, dan inklusif.
Impact of secondary ice production on thunderstorm electrification under different aerosol conditions
Authors: Huang Shiye , Yang Jing , Li Jiaojiao , Chen Qian , Zhang Qilin , Guo Fengxia
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Aerosol and secondary ice production (SIP) processes are both vital to charge separation in thunderstorms, but the relative importance of different SIP processes to electrification under different aerosol conditions is not well understood. In this study, using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, we investigate the role of four different SIP processes in charge separation with different aerosol concentrations, including the rime splintering (RS), the ice–ice collisional (IC) breakup, shattering of freezing drops (SD), and sublimational breakup (SK). It is found that as the aerosol concentration increases, more but smaller cloud droplets can be lofted to mixed-phase regions. The warm-rain process is suppressed, and the declined raindrop concentration leads to fewer graupel particles. In a clean environment (aerosol concentration <1000 cm−3), the SD process is the most important to ice production between 0 and −10 °C, while in a polluted environment (aerosol concentration ≥2000 cm−3), the RS process contributes the most between 0 and −10 °C. The IC process is important between −10 and −20 °C. The SIP processes and the increase in aerosol concentration both enhance the noninductive charging rate. However, aerosol and SIP processes have opposite impacts on the charging reversal, which implies they play different roles in controlling the charge structure. In a clean (polluted) environment, the SD (RS) process has the greatest effect on the charge structure. Both the SIP processes and the increase in aerosol concentration enhance the electric field, but the enhancement in the flash rate induced by increasing aerosol concentration is much greater than SIP.
Streamflow generation in a nested system of intermittent and perennial tropical streams under changing land use
Authors: Mosquera Giovanny , Rosero-López Daniela , Daza José , Escobar-Camacho Daniel , Künne Annika , Crespo Patricio , Kralisch Sven , Karubian Jordan , Encalada Andrea
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Despite the increased interest in the hydrology of intermittent hydrological systems in recent years, little attention has been given to tropical forest environments. We present a unique set of hydrological, stable isotopic, geochemical, and landscape mapping information to obtain a mechanistic understanding of streamflow generation in an intermittent system of 20 nested catchments (<1–159 km2) draining intermittent and perennial streams and rivers in the Chocó-Darien ecoregion, a tropical biodiversity hotspot, located in the Pacific lowlands of northern Ecuador that has been strongly degraded by deforestation and cultivation during the last half-century. Intermittent streams mainly located in conserved forested headwaters present a faster streamflow response to rainfall and shorter recession times than degraded perennial streams in the catchment's middle and lower parts. Isotopic information shows that rainfall during the wet period (January to May) contributes to streamflow generation in intermittent streams possessing shallow soils and a low bedrock permeability, in contrast to perennial streams in which rainfall during the wet season recharges their high bedrock permeability. Lower concentrations of major ions and electrical conductivity were observed in intermittent streams compared to higher concentrations in perennial streams. We found a strong correlation between the catchments’ geology and their geochemical signals and a weak correlation with their topography, land cover, and soil type. These findings indicate that shallow subsurface flow paths through the organic horizon of the soil dominate streamflow generation in intermittent streams due to the limited water storage capacity of their bedrock with very low permeability. On the contrary, high bedrock permeability increases the water storage capacity of perennial catchments replenished during the wet period, helping sustain streamflow generation throughout the year. These findings highlight the key role geology plays in driving hydrological intermittency, even in highly degraded tropical environments, and provide key process-based information useful for water management and hydrological modelling of intermittent hydrological systems.
Using new geospatial data and 2020 fossil fuel methane emissions for the Global Fuel Exploitation Inventory (GFEI) v3
Authors: Scarpelli Tia R. , Roy Elfie , Jacob Daniel J. , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Tate Ryan D. , Cusworth Daniel H.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The Global Fuel Exploitation Inventory (GFEI) is a global 0.1° x 0.1° resolution gridded inventory of methane emissions from oil, gas, and coal exploitation. Here, we present GFEI v3 with updated national emissions to 2020 using reports submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), leading to new global emissions of 23, 20, and 31 Tg a-1 for oil, gas, and coal, respectively. We also use new geospatial information from the Oil and Gas Infrastructure Mapping database (OGIM v1) for spatial distribution of global oil-gas methane emissions. We use coal mine locations from the Global Energy Monitor’s Global Coal Mine Tracker (GCMT), combined with our own estimates for mine-level methane emissions, to distribute national emissions between coal mine locations. Our mine-level methane emission estimates use country specific emission factors for top producing countries supplemented with modeled emission factors based on coal mine depth and grade. We see the greatest change in the spatial distribution of emissions in GFEI v3 compared to v2 in China due to the use of GCMT for coal mine locations. Large point source plumes (super-emitters) observed by the NASA EMIT instrument are co-located with infrastructure identified in GFEI v3, but the magnitude of the measured emissions is poorly correlated with the gridded emissions in GFEI. This may reflect missing or misrepresented sources in GFEI v3 but also the sporadic nature of the super-emitter measurements used here. By aligning GFEI v3 with national UNFCCC reports and using state-of-the-science geospatial information, the inventory can be confronted with satellite observations of atmospheric methane through inverse modeling to evaluate and improve the UNFCCC reports. We plan to continue updating GFEI to align with reported national emissions and new geospatial information, including assessment of GFEI spatial accuracy through comparison to super-emitter detections. GFEI v3 emission grids by sector and subsector are available at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HH4EUM (Scarpelli et al., 2024).
GC Insights: The Anthro-Pokécene – environmental impacts echoed in the Pokémon world
Authors: Alcott Lewis J. , Maavara Taylor
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Public perception of anthropogenic environmental impacts, including climate change, is primarily driven by exposure to different forms of media. Here, we show how Pokémon, the largest multimedia franchise worldwide, mirrors public discourse in the video games' narratives with regard to human impacts on environmental change. Pokémon demonstrates a trajectory towards greater acknowledgement of climate change and anthropogenic impacts in each released game and presents a hopeful vision for how society can adapt.
Mid-term to long-term outcome and risk factors for failure of 158 hips with two-stage revision for periprosthetic hip joint infection
Authors: Abuelnour Moatasem , McNamee Conor , Rafi Abdul Basit , Hohlbein Wolf , Keogh Peter , Cashman James
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate infection-free survival and outcomes after two-stage revision surgery for hip periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) performed in a specialised arthroplasty unit over 20 years. Methods: We retrospectively identified 158 hips (154 patients) treated with two-stage revision surgery for hip PJI between 2001 and 2021. We analysed their data and presented their infection-free survival, re-operation rate, mortality, risk factors and complications. Results: The mean follow-up time was 9 (2 to 21.7) years. A total of 22 hips (13.9 %) were re-infected. The infection-free survival was 94.4 % at 2 years, 89.3 % at 5 years, 84.2 % at 10 years, and 82.6 % at 15 and 20 years. The re-operation rate for aseptic causes was 12 %, and the most common cause of re-operation was dislocation (7 %). The cumulative survival for re-operation for aseptic causes was 93.6 % at 2 years, 89.7 % at 5 years, 88.8 % at 10 years, and 82.8 % at 15 and 20 years. The cumulative survival for all-cause re-revision was 88.8 % at 2 years, 80.8 % at 5 years, 74.9 % at 10 years, and 68 % at 15 and 20 years. The mean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) hip score significantly improved from 68.3 at the pre-operative stage to 35.9 at 2.1 (2 to 3.3) years, 35.3 at 5.3 (5 to 8.4) years, 38.3 at 11.3 (10–15) years and 43.8 at 18.7 (16.5 to 21.7) years (p<0.01). Duration of antibiotics and gram-negative infection were the only predictive risk factors for re-infection. Conclusion: Our results of the two-stage revision protocol for hip PJI were satisfactory and comparable with the best reported outcomes.
Identifying unrecognised risks to life from debris flows
Authors: Bloomberg Mark , Davies Tim , Moltchanova Elena , Robinson Tom , Palmer David
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Many debris-flow catchments pose an underappreciated hazard, especially where there are dwellings on debris-flow fans and other depositional areas. There is a need to make communities and those involved in community governance aware of situations where there may be a credible risk to life from debris flows. This needs to be simple and cheap to do, since funding is often not available to study unrecognised natural hazards. Here, we use published models to (1) estimate the threshold annual recurrence interval (ARI) for debris flows in a catchment, below which there is an unacceptable annual risk to life for the occupants of any dwellings, and (2) identify the “window of non-recognition” where debris flows are sufficiently infrequent within a catchment that it is not recognised as susceptible yet frequent enough that the risk to life exceeds the acceptability threshold. Using four Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) studies, we estimate a 95 % credible interval range for the ARIs of life-threatening debris flows of between 100 and 500 years. We show that given these credible intervals and precautionary but realistic assumptions about debris-flow behaviour and the vulnerability of dwellings and their occupants, catchments with no history of debris-flow activity can pose an unrecognised and unacceptable annual risk to life (P=0.256 that the annual risk-to-life threshold of 1 in 1000 is exceeded).
ابن رشد کےکلامی وسیاسی افکاراور مغربی فکر وتہذیب: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr Ahmad  , Kamran Ali
Published: February 2025

Averroes (1126 - 1198) is one of the greatest scholars in the history of Muslim thought. Lots of research has been carried out about his thoughts on theology and politics. It is said that he can bridge the dialogue between Muslim and the western civilization. His study and influence on Western political thought has been examined in this article. Averroes was in favor of religion’s role in politics. He was very fond of Rashidon Caliphate. He has given a list of required attributes of a ruler for good governance. He seems to be interested in democratic values. He talked about rights, social justice and equality in society. He was of the opinion that politics and faith have links. He did not favor sectarianism. He argued his comment through the interpretations of the Divine attributes, God Almighty’s knowledge, the hereafter life, in his theological thoughts. This article comes up with a comparison between Him and western theological and political thoughts. The Western theology is weak and hence it faced the challenge of atheism, while the Muslim scholarship especially Averroes has guided the West in the dark age and helped it in making new thoughts. This research suggests the theological and political thoughts of averroes vital for the today’s Muslim society.
Staff Training and Islamic Banks Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Naseem Dr Zubair Ahmed , Azam Dr Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Islamic banking is experiencing an extraordinary growth rate. As the number of Islamic banks increases, there is a need for well-trained employees. Especially in Pakistan, after the Federal Shariat Court decided to eliminate Reba from the Economy by the end of 2027, and the Parliament endorsed it by the 26th amendment in the constitution of Pakistan. This study was conducted to examine the effect of staff Training on the overall performance of Islamic banks and to determine the types of Trainings influence the performance of the Islamic banking institutions the most. After reviewing the already available literature, a questionnaire was developed and filled out by the employees of full-fledged Islamic Banks in Pakistan. A "one sample t-test" was applied. A test value of 4 was taken, and conclusions were drawn based on the p-value. Out of ten statements, six were accepted, indicating that the staff training positively influences the performance of Islamic banks. Currently major portion of Islamic finance consists of Islamic banking, but further expansion is the need of time. This study concluded that Islamic banks could improve their performance by increasing the effectiveness of their staff training.
Wonders of the Omnipotent Creator: An analysis based on Quranic Verses on Creation
Authors: Dr. Gulnaz Naeem  , Dr. Syed Shahabuddin
Published: February 2025

Man has been interested in the universe and its wonders since long.Existence of the universe itself is a puzzle and people from differentaspects tried to solve the riddle. When we talk about the religiousseminaries, their approach is towards divine revelation i.e. Holy Quranfrom Islamic point of view. According to the Quranic teachings, existenceof the universe isn‟t a coincidence, Almighty Allah is the creator of theheaves, earth, all which are inside and outside them. Even He is the creatorof the things people know and what they know not. This paper aims toidentify the Quranic verses regarding wonders in the creation of universeand what inside is, so that people may think and recognize their Creatorand His might instead of the misconception of origin of universe bychances and coincidences. Because by saying or accepting the existence ofuniverse by chance and living beings through evolutionary process meansto violate the belief on creation, which leads towards the denial of theCreator.
The Paradox of Job Stress: How Workplace Factors Influence Job Outcome
Authors: Usama Saleem  , Sultan Sikander Mira  , Muhammad Awais
Published: February 2025

This research examines how organizational factors such as employee workload, interpersonal role dynamics, and workplace conditions influence overall professional contentment and job satisfaction levels. Using a quantitative approach, researchers surveyed 208 employees across software companies. Our findings using SMART PLS 4.0 revealed a complex relationship between workplace factors and job satisfaction. Workload, role conflict, and unfavorable work environment demonstrated a negative association with job satisfaction, but simultaneously these work factors exhibited a significant positive effect on work stress. These results provide nuanced insights into workplace dynamics in the software sector. The study contributes to understanding workforce management strategies and the intricate interplay between work-related stressors and employee satisfaction in a developing technology-driven economy.
The Spectrum of Creativity in Scientific Research: A Scientometric Analysis of Incremental and Radical Creativity
Authors: Yousufzai Yasra Aslam , Zhiqiang Liu
Published: February 2025

Creativity plays a significant role in the development of new products and provides sustainable solutions. It is also an essential component of a successful organization. Development in bibliometrics tools has paved the way to address interdisciplinary research questions. Recently, there has been a trend among researchers to attain research objectives through bibliometrics or scientometric analyses. These methods have implications for research and product development. The primary research objectives of such a study are to investigate research trends, collaborations, research themes, impact, application, and knowledge advancement within a particular domain of incremental and radical creativity of such measurements in policy and management contexts. For this purpose, we used VOS viewer software for analysis and 2494 articles collected from 1999 to 2023 inclusive from the Web of Sciences database, based on keywords. Our results indicated the English language as a main source of publication. The USA was a leading country in incremental and radical creativity research, followed by the People's Republic of China and England. The Journal of Product Innovation Management was most productive in incremental and radical creativity. The Polytechnic University of Milan and Xián Jiao Tong University were leading organizations. The keyword radical innovation appeared frequently, followed by innovation. Present research findings provide valuable information across diverse industries, mainly those involved in product development, innovation, and strategic planning, as well as business, management, and academia. It also offers critical insight that can significantly influence managerial decisions, particularly research and development (R&D) and organizational resource allocation. Moreover, it demonstrates the applicability to the changing demands of researchers and practitioners. In addition to advancing scholarly knowledge of creativity, it adds something special to the body of knowledge and is useful for both present and future research as well.
Impact of Personality Characteristics on Financial Inclusion of Women Employees in Pakistan: Moderating Impact of Digital Financial Literacy
Authors: Rizvi Subeika , Azam Khan  , Rabia Mumtaz
Published: February 2025

The participation and inclusion of women are vital for the growth and progress of any economy. Literacy in finance is crucial for financial inclusion and facilitates, the usage of formal services in finance and products that enhance the economic opportunities for women. The aim of the study is to examine the effects of personality characteristics on financial inclusion among 250 female employees in the major metropolitan cities of Pakistan. Quantitative approach is employed in the study through a survey questionnaire to gather the data. The sampling technique was purposive which was used to select the women employees, and the PLS-SEM technique was used to analyze the data. The empirical findings of the current study show that financial attitude, behavior, and influence positively impact financial inclusion, which is moderated by digital financial literacy. This study adds value to the existing literature on the factors that affect financial literacy, especially in the context of women in Pakistan, and has important implications for policymakers in the financial sector. The paper proposes measures to enhance women’s engagement and inclusion in the financial sector and also provides future directions for research.
The Role of Financial Innovations on the Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions In Pakistan
Authors: Munir Nasir
Published: February 2025

The ability of a microfinance organization to cover all of its operating expenditures is referred to as its financial Sustainability. Reduce expenses, offer products and services that meet customers' needs, and develop creative means of reaching the unbanked poor to charge interest rates and fees that are sufficient to pay the costs. For microfinance institutions to stay financially viable, they must have a lot of loans, interest rates that are high enough to make a fair profit, and good management. While microfinance has gone a long way since 2000, it's still in its infancy in Pakistan's official banking sector. With the establishment of eight new Microfinance Banks (MFBs) and the transformation of three major Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), two of the world's biggest MFIs have begun operations in Pakistan, showing private sector engagement and institutional variety. Improved policy and regulatory frameworks are a sign of a strong economy. We conduct a secondary and quantitative study for our research.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPETENSI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INVENING DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI NANAM
Authors: Afriziana Fiza , Afuan M. , Ilyas Andre
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Kompetensi Kerja  Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Puskesmas Sungai Nanam Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan menyebarkan kuesioner, dengan sampel 55 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS.
Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji persial pengaruh positif dan signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan Kompetensi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Prestasi Kerja, pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan Kompetensi Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja, pengaruh positif dan tidak signifik Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja, pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan Kompetensi Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja melalui Kepuasan Kerja.
Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Gelişimi
Authors: ÖZMEN Yasemin
Published: February 2025

In our study, the historical developments of the concepts in the health system from the Ottoman Empire to the present day are discussed. Our study is a qualitative study and the subheadings of the health system are; It aims to bring together the process of imposition of many concepts such as health, diagnosis, treatment, health services, training of physicians, provision of medical education and service quality of institutions/organizations from traditional methods and modern developments by compiling them from written sources. This context is limited by considering the development of the health sector throughout our country (Türkiye). The data obtained as a result of examining many studies show that, with the cooperation of the state administrator of the period, the minister of health, and the personnel on duty (physicians, nurses, etc.), the health sector adopted innovations, followed the developments in European countries, and laws were passed in order to formalize the health sector. The health sector has been gradually improved with many important steps such as the inclusion of advancing technological developments in the sector.
Key Words: Health in History, Development of Health System, Traditional Medicine, Modern Medicine, Health Policies.