bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OLIGOPSÔNIO E PODER DE BARGANHA NO VAREJO ALIMENTAR BRASILEIRO: O CASO DOS PRODUTOS LÁCTEOS
Authors: Pinha Lucas Campio , Guimarães Pablo Miranda , Braga Marcelo José , Carvalho Glauco Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

RESUMO A recente concentração no varejo alimentar brasileiro facilita a existência de poder de barganha na compra dos produtos pelas grandes redes varejistas. A situação é agravada no caso dos produtos lácteos devido às recentes evoluções do setor e à organização da cadeia de produção e comercialização. O objetivo do presente trabalho é verificar a existência de poder de barganha por parte da indústria varejista na cadeia de produtos lácteos selecionados para a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O teste fornecido pelo modelo teórico permite verificar se há um descolamento dos preços dos produtos vendidos no varejo com relação aos preços dos insumos, o que é um bom indicador de poder de barganha por parte dos varejistas. Os resultados concluem que há indícios de poder de barganha na comercialização dos três produtos analisados, leite longa vida, leite tipo B e leite tipo C, o que suscita discussões importantes com relação ao comportamento da indústria de laticínios e à ação pública na análise de fusões e aquisições.
Potassium chloride fertilization of potatoes: nutrient uptake rate and tuber yield of cultivars Ágata and Atlantic
Authors: Luz José Magno Q , Oliveira Roberta C , Lana Regina Maria Q , Silva João Ricardo R , Rebouças Tiyoko Nair H
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Potassium (K) is the nutrient taken up in the greatest quantity by the potato plant. Obtaining information about the relationship between tuber yield and K application rate allows improvements in fertilizer use efficiency. We aimed to evaluate the variation in potassium fertilizer doses in uptake rate of other nutrients and in potato tuber yield. The experiments were carried out in Unaí-MG testing cultivars Ágata and Atlantic and in Mucugê-BA evaluating cultivar Ágata. The experimental design used was randomized blocks. We studied the rates of 0; 70; 110; 220, and 450 kg ha-1 K2O. The increase in K rate reduced the levels of S, Ca, Mg and B in Atlantic-Unaí, Ca, Mg, Zn and B in Ágata-Unaí and S, Fe and B in Ágata-Mucugê. The cultivar Atlantic-Unaí did not respond to the increase of potassium fertilizer dose, with a total of 32.3 to 37 t ha-1. Cultivars Ágata-Unaí and Ágata-Mucugê responded to rates estimated at 225 and 166 kg ha-1 K2O with the highest productivities of 53.9 and 56.2 t ha-1, respectively.
Mixtures between Beauveria bassiana and potassium silicate to manage thrips in tomato plants for industrial processing
Authors: Pereira Alexandre Igor A , Silva Cide M da , Curvêlo Carmen RS , Pontes Nadson de C , Pereira Jardel L , Tavares Wagner de S , Zanuncio José C , Luz José Magno Q
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Thysanoptera species can transmit virus to Solanaceae family vegetables, including tomato plants for industrial processing, causing the disease known as Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV). Thrips resistance to insecticides indicate the urgent need of techniques adequate for Integrate Pest Management practices. The objective was to evaluate the control efficiency (CE%) against Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bb), the resistance inducer potassium silicate (KSil) and the chemical insecticide profenophos + cypermethrin (PC) isolated, or in binary mixtures. The treatments were foliar spraying on tomato plants with Bb (T1), KSil (T2) and PC (T3) isolated or in mixtures of Bb+KSil (T4), PC+KSil (T5) and Bb+PC (T6). Thrips were sampled with white plastic trays at 0, 1, 7, 14 and 21 days after application (daa). The CE% of each product (isolated or in mixtures) differed at all time intervals. The Bb+KSil treatment had highest CE% from 24 hours of application, until the end of the experiment, ranging from 95% (1 daa) to 41.5% (21 daa). The CE% decreased in all treatments with a quadratic curve behavior, throughout time. PC insecticide, isolated, showed a decreased CE% through a linear regression. Grouping analyzes indicated the Bb+KSil effect was more dissimilar than the other evaluated treatments. Synergism between Bb and KSil, in mixture, indicate its potential for Integrated Pest Management programs of F. schultzei in tomato plants for industrial processing.
Production efficiency in cultivar combinations of beet and cowpea
Authors: Ribeiro Jeisy RS , Bezerra Neto Francisco , Lima Jailma SS , Chaves Aridênia P , Silva Josimar N , Santos Elizangela C , Nunes Renato LC
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT For the simultaneous achievement of productivity in beet and cowpea associations, it is necessary to take into consideration the choice of cultivar combinations that offer a response in terms of production, product quality and efficiency of the intercropping. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the viability of production of beet cultivars combinations with cowpea cultivars in two cropping years (2016 and 2017) in a semi-arid environment. The treatments arranged in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with four replications, consisted of the combination of two beet cultivars (Early Wonder and Fortuna) with four cowpea cultivars (BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Cauamé, BRS Guariba and BRS Itaim), in addition to monocultures of these cultivars, as an additional treatment. The experimental design used was in randomized complete blocks. The production and its components were evaluated in the beet and cowpea. Apart from these characteristics, the following agro-economic indicators were also determined for each treatment: system productivity index (SPI), the land equivalent coefficient (LEC), and the monetary equivalent ratio (MER). The productive variables of cowpea and of the agro-economic indicators of the intercropping systems were higher in the second cropping year (2017), while the productive variables of beet were higher in the first cropping year (2016). The Early Wonder and Fortuna cultivars when in intercropping with the cowpea cultivars had similar commercial productivities of roots (11.29 and 11.93 t ha-1), respectively. The cowpea cultivar BRS Tumucumaque (1.38 t ha-1) was the most productive when intercropped with beet. The combinations of cultivars that had the highest agro-economic efficiencies and complementarity were those originated from the associations of BRS Tumucumaque (SPI = 18.43, LEC = 0.52 and MER = 1.42) and BRS Guariba (SPI = 18.42, LEC = 0.52 and MER = 1.48) with the Early Wonder beet cultivar.
Da Necessidade de Corroboração Probatória para a Reconstrução de Sentidos em Diálogos Obtidos por Interceptações Telefônicas
Authors: De Paula Ramos Vitor
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo pretende abordar a questão da reconstrução de sentidos de diálogos obtidos a partir de interceptações telefônicas. Assim, na primeira parte apresenta conceitos da semiótica e da epistemologia para, na segunda parte, aplica-los a um caso real. Tudo a fim de responder a dois questionamentos: (i) a reconstrução de sentidos de textos, palavras ou frases pode se dar de maneira independente do contexto de sua utilização?; (ii) como é possível conhecer o contexto de uma comunicação? A metodologia utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica de escritos da semiótica e da epistemologia, utilizando-se caso real para ilustrar.
Sport és haderő kapcsolata : Katonasportolók, sportoló katonák
Authors: Országné Faragó Éva
Published: December 2020

A sport és haderő kifejezések egymástól első látásra nagyon eltérő tartalmat takarnak. Azonban alaposabb vizsgálat esetén láthatóvá válik, hogy sport és a haderő kapcsolata, mint emberi tevékenység a prehisztorikus múlt homályában rejtőző közös tõrevezethető vissza. Ebben a tanulmányban szeretnék rávilágítani, hogy nem csak évezredes kapcsolat van a sport és haderő között, de szoros összefüggés is felfedezhető folytonos egymásra hatásukban. A harc és a sport egyaránt küzdelem, sok esetben maga a sporttevékenység megőrzi az eredeti fegyvert, például vívás és lövészet, más esetekben elvont módon modellezi a küzdelmet. Azonban mindkét tevékenység versengés, különbözõ tétek érdekében. A haderõk összecsapásában a tét rendszerint a birtoklás és hatalom, sok esetben a puszta lét. A sport küzdelmében mindez szelídített formában, de jelentkezik. Megállapítható, hogy a fő különbség az élet és a teljesítmény mindenek feletti tisztelete a sport esetén. A katonai szolgálatot teljesítők között vannak nemzetközi szinten is kiváló eredményeket elérő sportolók, akik hazájuk hírnevét öregbítik világversenyeken. ők teljesítményükkel példát mutatnak és motiválják bajtársaikat és a civil embereket is. Ugyanakkor a katonai szolgálatot teljesítők számára létszükséglet a jó fizikai állapot, melynek elérésének és fenntartásának egyik legfőbb eszköze a testnevelés és sport.
Magyar–német védelmi kapcsolatok Magyarország új Nemzeti Biztonsági Stratégiájának tükrében
Authors: Speck Gyula
Published: December 2020

Magyarország 2020 áprilisában megjelent új Nemzeti Biztonsági Stratégiájában a Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság Magyarország kiemelt partnereként szerepel nem csak a gazdasági, politikai és kulturális, hanem védelmi vonatkozásban is. A gazdasági kapcsolatok korábban is meghatározóak voltak, azonban mégsem alakult ki korábban olyan szoros német–magyar védelmi együttmûködés, mint ma. A tanulmány első felében arra a kérdésre keressük választ, hogy a 2010-es évek végére miért értékelődött fel Németország szerepe a magyar biztonság- és védelempolitika számára, második felében pedig ismertetjük a magyar–német védelmi kapcsolatok alakulását 2010-tõl napjainkig. Tanulmányunk következtetése, hogy a magyar–német védelmi kapcsolatok felértékelődésea 2014 után megváltozott nemzetközi biztonsági környezetben, illetve Magyarország és Németország változó biztonság- és védelempolitikai prioritásaiban rejlik.
A jövő homályába vész az energiaszuverenitás megoldása
Authors: Zsolt Melinda
Published: December 2020

2020. április 21-én megjelent Magyarország új Nemzeti Biztonsági Stratégiája, melyben elõdeihez képest lényegesen hangsúlyosabb szerepet kap az energia, az energiabiztonság és ezekhez kapcsolódva a klímaváltozás kérdésköre. A dokumentum 21. századi, modern szemléletet tükröz ebben a témában, de számos ellentmondás is felfedezhető. Kérdéseket vet fel például, hogy a paksi beruházás mennyiben lesz képes beváltani a hozzá fűzött elvárásokat a dekarbonizációs célok teljesítésében. A modern megközelítésbe szintén nem illeszkedik az, hogy szénalapú technológiára épül Magyarország stratégiai tartaléka. A dokumentum összhangban van az EU és a NATO biztonságfelfogásával. A biztonsági kockázatok prioritásai azonban nem tükrözik a magyar társadalom biztonságpercepcióját.
A határőrség sorállománya 1956–1957-ben
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány a magyar határőrségnél 1956–1957-ben szolgálatot teljesítő sorállomány helyzetét, a velük kapcsolatos eseményeket mutatja be a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltárában fellelhetõ dokumentumok alapján. Megismerteti a határőrség sorállományának néhány jellemző tevékenységét az érintett időszakban, az államhatár lezárásának körülményeit, valamint a honvédségi katonák átcsoportosítását az államhatár őrizetére az 1957-es évben. A szerző elemzi a sorkatonai állomány szerepét az államhatár őrizetének 1957. évi újjászervezésében.
Ludwig Andreas Khevenhüller instrukciói a tábori felcserek számára
Authors: Pogányné Rózsa Gabriella
Published: December 2020

Ludwig Andreas Khevenhüller (1683–1744) Observations-Puncten (1729) című szabályzata saját ezrede számára készült, és első volt a Habsburg Birodalom, ezen belül Magyarország modern katona-egészségügyét megalapozó 1718. február 16-ai császári rendelet után. Khevenhüller műve egyrészt a rendelet magyarázatos kiadása, a második részben pedig ezredtulajdonosként és hadvezérként katonai oldalról szemléli a katonaorvoslást, annak szervezeti kereteit, feladatait, ismerteti résztvevőit, illetve áttekintést nyújt a tábori orvosi eszköztárról.
Escuta na relação médico-paciente: uma arte perdida
Authors: Silva Douglas Vinicius dos Santos , Viana Maria Gabriela Freitas , Souza Pedro Eduardo de Moura
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A relação médico-paciente teve várias reinterpretações no decorrer dos séculos sendo pautada na escuta atenta primordialmente, característica que vêm sendo negligenciada em muitos contextos atuais. Tal relação médico-paciente se mostra fundamental para compreensão do quadro patológico em análise e, também, para o entendimento desse paciente como ser humano o que atribuirá maior dignidade a esse momento tão íntimo, porém tão essencial na prática médica. Com isso, a literatura pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta para incentivar o desenvolvimento humano dos profissionais e estudantes e subsequentemente a reflexão disso nessa importante relação. DESENVOLVIMENTO: Atualmente se percebe notável enfraquecimento da relação médico-paciente devido, principalmente, ao culto exacerbado do tecnicismo e depreciação do cultural, como os vários segmentos da literatura, quando, na verdade, cada um desses aspectos possuem seu espaço e devem se complementar. Tendo isso em vista, ocorre um maior distanciamento entre médico e paciente o que acaba por prejudicar a imagem do exame clínico moldado pelo que deveria ser um co-protagonismo entre esses dois indivíduos.  Devido a isso, o médico se torna cada vez mais insensível e, por conseguinte, o paciente se torna cada vez mais inalcançável o que dificulta a devida promoção de saúde e futuro bem-estar desta pessoa. Assim, a literatura pode inserir-se como uma ferramenta que estimulará mudança desse contexto, seja pelo contato do médico com temas recorrentes no seu dia a dia a partir da visão de seus pacientes; seja pelo próprio autoconhecimento adquirido capaz de fazê-lo compreender a vulnerabilidade dos seres humanos, inclusive a sua própria. Ademais, outra importante função que a literatura pode propiciar é a de facilitar a própria coleta dos dados – por meio da linguagem ou até mesmo por ações realizadas pelo profissional – a qual terá desdobramentos importantes no prognóstico daquele paciente.  CONCLUSÃO:  Médicos e estudantes dessa área devem propiciar o maior conforto possível para o paciente que se encontra no estado de vulnerabilidade que a moléstia propicia e isso pode ser alcançado mais fácil e eficientemente com a utilização da literatura associada ao tecnicismo de maneira que se tornem complementares e abarquem os vários segmentos inerentes ao ser humano.
The Impact of Brainerd Currie’s Governmental Interest on the Principle of the Closest Connection
Authors: Novikova Т. V.
Published: December 2020

In modern private international law, the principle of the closest connection involves not only the identification of the prevailing territorial connection, but also the consideration of substantive factors (protection of a weaker party, preferability to keep the transaction valid, etc.). The paper substantiates the thesis that, being initially based on the territorial localization of the relationship, the analyzed principle in the course of its development was enhanced with the achievements of others doctrinal approaches to the resolution of the conflict-of-law issue, including the concept of “governmental” or “state” interest developed by American legal scholar Brainerd Currie. A genius breakthrough suggested by B. Currie is examined as an attempt to overcome the mechanical approach of conflict-of-law rules, expand the subject matter field of assessment at the stage of resolving the conflict-o-law issue and, ultimately, evaluate the substantive law result of this decision within the framework of understanding law as a tool for the protection of an individual by the state. Nevertheless, substantive law factors, contrary to one of the main tenets of B. Currie’s teaching, do not replace traditional conflict-of-laws rules at all. To the extent that the conflict-of-law regulation mechanism balances predictability and flexibility of decisions, it complements the search for territorial connection with substantive law considerations. The research makes it possible to conclude that the principle of the closest connection in private international law of the Russian Federation, in the context of global trends in the development of approaches to the resolution of conflict-of-law issues, is complex in nature, as indicated by the explanation of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation that “when determining the closest connection, the court,” first, establishes ”the prevailing territorial connection” and, second, “may take into account the application of the law of which country will best realize the universally recognized principles of civil law and of its institutions.” As a consequence, it is the combination of territorial and substantive law components in the content of the principle of the closest connection that provides an appropriate balance between predictability and flexibility of the modern mechanism of conflict-of-law regulation.
Independence of Russian Judges in Conditions of Irremovability of Judges
Authors: Mikhailov V. К.
Published: December 2020

The paper has become the fourth work in a cycle of studies carried out by the author to investigate the independence of the judiciary. It is devoted to the implementation of the principle of irremovability of judges as one of the declared guarantees of their independence. The paper analyzes the institutional and individual independence of courts and judges, concludes that it is individual independence of judges that plays the special role in ensuring the independence of the judiciary in general. Within the framework of the study, the reader’s attention is drawn to the components of the irremovability of judges: the period of granting the status of federal judges and the special procedure for suspending and terminating their powers. The author criticizes various age limits established by the legislator, upon which judges’ powers are terminated. Such a differentiated approach, in his opinion, conflicts with the general legal principle of equality and a sectoral principle of the unity of the status of judges. As a consequence, the leadership of the highest courts, given the possibility of reassigning them repeatedly, falls into a harmful dependence on the person entitled to nominate them for the positions of the President and Vice-Presidents of the relevant court. The author provides discouraging forecasts concerning the implementation of the constitutional amendment extending the powers of the President to deprive the status of judges of the Constitutional, Supreme Courts, Cassation and Appeal Courts of the Russian Federation. The work elaborates on the procedure for bringing judges to disciplinary responsibility, which is designed to protect their independence, but in view of the existing shortcomings allowing the use of this mechanism in order to monitor and pressure judges. In this regard, the author substantiates and proposes an impressive list of measures aimed at changing the situation. These measures include changing the composition of the qualification panels of judges, restricting the participation of judicial leadership and higher courts, their expansion by the judges of the Constitutional Court and the strengthening of their public participation, the establishment of the possibility of challenging the decisions of the qualification panels of judges by applicants.
Insta-worthiness of News in New Media Journalism: How to Understand News Values on Instagram
Authors: SEYIDOV Ilgar , ARTAN ÖZORAN Beris
Published: December 2020

The Internet and Web 2.0 have changed the communication and information systems. Social media
has emerged as an alternative or a developed version of traditional media. In this respect, journalism
is obliged to keep up with the new technology. Social media has become an effective platform for
information and news sharing. Traditional understanding of news values and newsworthiness has been
reconstructed within this period. Concepts such as share, like, comment, etc. have become significant
for news values and newsworthiness in digital age. In this context, this study aims to find out how
news values have changed on social media by focusing on Instagram. To this end, three newspapers,
which have highest circulations in Turkey were sampled over a one-month period. Content analysis
was selected as research technique. Based on research questions, three-step analysis was conducted.
The findings were discussed in the conclusion. A new term – insta-worthiness – is suggested in this
study to clarify the main components of news values on Instagram.
¿Ha sido España país para viejos durante la emergencia sanitaria de COVID-19?
Authors: Presno Linera Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2020

Las personas de mayor edad ha sido las más afectadas por la epidemia de COVID-19. En el presente trabajo se analiza si las medidas adoptadas por las diferentes administraciones públicas durante la emergencia sanitaria para proteger su vida y su salud han tenido en cuenta, cuando eso ha sido posible, su autonomía personal y su propia salud física y psíquica, en especial cuando se ha tratado de personas mayores que viven en residencias.
La estacionalidad en el empleo público desde una perspectiva de género. Un análisis de la estadística de afiliación de la seguridad social: 2014-2019
Authors: Luxán Meléndez José María de
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se presenta la evolución mensual del empleo público en España entre 2014 y 2019. En un marco económico expansivo, al que acompaña un incremento del sector público, el empleo en la Administración considerado anualmente alcanza su pico más alto en diciembre y su mayor ajuste en septiembre. Este patrón temporal difiere de la pauta del sector privado, y no es homogéneo: varía según el género, depende del tipo de actividad y difiere en cada Administración pública. Se analizan conjuntamente el promedio mensual de afiliación diaria a la seguridad social y la serie trimestral de la Encuesta de Población Activa.
Comparison of ease of insertion, visibility of strings and continuation rate of post-partum intrauterine copper device insertion by long inserter versus with the help of Kelly’s forceps
Authors: Shukla Swati , Tyagi Mamta , Gupta Smriti , Yadav Lalita
Published: December 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to compare ease of insertion, visibility of strings and continuation rate of post-partum intrauterine copper devices (PPIUCD) insertion by long inserter versus with the help of Kelly’s forceps.Methods: 100 women were enrolled in our study which was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology, Subharti medical college and Chattrapati Shivaji Subharti hospital (CSSH), Meerut over a period of 2 years between November 2018 and August 2020. In study comparison was done on insertion technique of PPIUCD.Results: High fundal placement was achieved with long inserter. There was no perforation and decreased infection rate among the users with no increase in incidence of side effects and expulsion. Among 50 insertion, 1 woman (2%) had partial expulsion, 2 women (4%) had complete expulsion and 1 woman (2%) got PPIUCD removed on request. Providers reported 100% easier technique. 96% satisfaction among the users.Conclusions: The dedicated long inserter PPIUCD was found to be safe, with high acceptability among the participants and providers. Study revealed the reduced risk of infection and expulsion, providers also reported increased convenience in insertion compared to standard PPIUCD insertion techniques.
Identification of changes in the activity of Kambalny volcano (South Kamchatka) based on correlation of seismic noise
Authors: Trifonov A. L. , Koulakov I. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Using experimental data obtained from the network of stations installed on Kambalny volcano in the period from July 2018 to July 2019, a set of correlation functions was obtained and its preliminary interpretation was carried out. Works aimed at quality control of the obtained cross-correlation functions have been performed. We have identified considerable variations of the frequency-amplitude characteristics of the cross-correlation functions at small times, as well as significant shifts of the derived phases in large correlation times. Such variations of the cross-correlation patterns may indicate the existence of distinct time periods with different types of seismicity, as well as strong variations of mechanical properties of rocks. In turn, this might be an evidence for the ongoing activity of the magmatic system beneath the Kambalny volcano.
História Social e territorialidade da colonização no Norte Rio-Grandense (1889-1930)
Authors: Rossetto Cleiton Antonio , Neumann Rosane Marcia
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo, a partir da revisão bibliográfica sob a perspectiva da História Social, problematiza as políticas de colonização, propriedade da terra e a organização social no Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, na Primeira República. O modelo de colonização, acesso e propriedade da terra adotado pelo Estado republicano rio-grandense na região em questão, inseriu o colono imigrante/descendente como elemento central, colocando-o em contato, disputa e conflito de interesses com os proprietários de terras, em sua maioria latifundiários, os posseiros, os lavradores nacionais/caboclos e os toldos indígenas. Nesse cenário, o Estado definiu como categoria social o “intruso”, que abrangia todos aqueles estabelecidos em uma posse de terras sem documentos comprobatórios. Portanto, nota-se que o maior beneficiário do período foi o latifúndio, que permaneceu intocável; e o Estado, que atuou como agente central na comercialização das terras públicas, seguido pelas empresas particulares de colonização. O artigo explora a trama social que tencionou a política do Estado e a sociedade camponesa estabelecida e formada na região.
Pe. Dall’Alba e o Centro Nacional de Referência Cultural: o processo de (re)elaboração do projeto “Indústrias Familiares dos Imigrantes”
Authors: Dos Santos Jenifer Constantino , Cardoso Michele Gonçalves
Published: December 2020

A partir da análise nos documentos salvaguardados no CEDOHI – Centro de Documentação Histórica Plínio Benício, o presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender as motivações que levaram o Padre João Leonir Dall’Alba a elaborar o projeto “Indústrias Familiares dos Imigrantes”, evidenciando as relações estabelecidas ao firmar o convênio com o CNRC, bem como, as mudanças ocorridas no projeto original até a inauguração do empreendimento em agosto de 1980. E por último, buscamos analisar os discursos promovidos pelo projeto museal que auxiliam na consolidação dos imaginários referentes a etnicidade, pioneirismo, religiosidade e trabalho. Para orientar a pesquisa dialogamos com o autor Reinhart Koselleck e a perspectiva de espaço de experiência e horizonte de expectativa.
Self-Determination of Organized Crime
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Koroleva Marina V.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To study the problem of self-determination of organized crime, which can influence the intensification of other types of crime. Methodology: it includes the following methods: historical and legal, comparative legal, analysis and forecasting. Conclusions. 1. Organized crime is determined by the interaction of many such negative phenomena and processes in various spheres of the functioning of society such as social, economic, political, legal and others. 2. Organized crime is the main corrupt person, involving a wide range of officials in corrupt relations, who then contribute to the preservation and development of organized criminal structures, help them evade taxes, acquire property, evade criminal liability for crimes committed, etc. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions presented in the article are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of combating organized crime in general.
On the Resolutions of the General Meeting of Members of the Association of Law Education of September 25, 2020
Authors:   Assistant to Dean for Cooperation with State and Public Organizations of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), PhD (Law), Shengelia Gocha A.
Published: December 2020

The article informs of the resolutions of the General Meeting of Members of the Association of Law Education, which took place on September 25, 2020, at the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL).
Gaps in the University Criminological Science
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Dashkov Gennadiy V.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To offer the reader the most relevant directions of research and development for criminological science and practice in very specific conditions of a higher educational institution, which, for a number of objective and subjective reasons, has become one of the most important institutions where criminological science can develop with sufficient efficiency. Methodology: dialectics, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis. comparative legal and formal logical methods. Conclusions. 1. The current institutional mechanism for conducting criminological research and development in the Russian Federation (individual research, departmental criminological science of law enforcement bodies, criminology at universities) is quite intensive, but not quite always, with sufficient grounds, it changes. Moreover, without proper methodological and other necessary support. 2. The overwhelming majority of criminologists are currently combining educational and scientific work, which, without proper organizational and managerial adjustments, reduces the efficiency of their scientific and pedagogical activities. 3. For all the shortcomings of the university criminological science, there are also a number of its indisputable advantages (preferential planning from below, greater efficiency, maximum interest of the author in the implementation of the results obtained in practice). Scientific and practical significance. University criminological science, with its proper organization and self-organization, is most effective in comparison with other types of scientific research. This efficiency is both economic, political and organizational in nature, both in terms of social order and the assessment of the results obtained.
Moments of Confusion in Simulation-Based Learning Environments
Authors: Nawaz Sadia , Kennedy Gregor , Bailey James , Mead Chris
Published: December 2020

Confusion is an important epistemic emotion because it can help students focus their attention and effort when solving complex learning tasks. However, unresolved confusion can be detrimental because it may result in students’ disengagement. This is especially concerning in simulation environments using discovery-based learning, which puts more of the onus for learning on the students. Thus, students with misconceptions may become confused. In this study, the possible moments of confusion in a simulation-based predict-observe-explain (POE) environment were investigated. Log-based interaction patterns of undergraduate students from a fully online course were analyzed. It was found that POE environments can offer a level of difficulty that potentially triggers some confusion, and a likely moment of students’ confusion was the observe task. It was also found that confidence in prior knowledge is an important factor that can contribute to students’ confusion. Students mostly struggled when they discovered a mismatch between the subjective and objective correctness of their responses. The effects of such a mismatch were more pronounced when confusion markers were analyzed than when students’ learning outcomes were observed. These findings may guide future works to bridge the knowledge gaps that lead to confusion in POE environments.
Communication, a Premise for Increasing the Organization's Performance
Authors:   University Valahia of Targoviste, Romania, Iacob Constantin Ciprian , Iacob Silvia Elena ,   University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2020

Communication has always been one of the most important tools through which people can interact with each other. Given that the way we interact with people has never been easy, it has evolved today with more languages, channels and different ways of communicating than before. Communication has a unique role, allowing the solution of certain operational, functional and relational problems, but also employee satisfaction. Recent changes have had an impact on organizations and have increased the importance of managing both internal and external communication. Thus, the communication system is also a system of actions, because the activity and the word are intertwined in negotiations, arguments, counseling, explanation of tasks, conflict resolution. Communication in the educational institution is a premise of the performance of instructive-educational processes, a factor that creates an optimal educational climate, a vector for building the reputation and image of the educational organization and a source of motivation for teachers.
From Endogenous Growth Theory to Knowledge Economy Pyramid - Comparative Analysis of Knowledge as an Endogenous Factor of Development
Authors:   University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Şerban Octavian
Published: December 2020

The transition from the neoclassical model with exogenous input of technological progress perspective toward R&D model with endogenous growth of knowledge perspective is not completed, but the premises of innovation, research, education, and entrepreneurship push the limits of labour-intensive economy to knowledge-intensive economy, where knowledge is a valuable resource for sustainable growth in the long-run and the role of Intellectual Capital is critical for increasing productivity and competitiveness. By introducing Intellectual Capital in the endogenous growth model, instead of Human Capital, we have the possibility to reflect better the difference between the market value of production and physical value. In the technological era, innovation and research are able to increase the market value comparing with the accounting value. In the 4th Industrial Revolution, this model is able to be changed dramatically if we take into account the possibility of machines to create knowledge through Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, new biotechnologies, new materials, and nanotechnology. For this reason, the more important action for the economic processes is to manage knowledge, starting with increased awareness, accurate measurement system, improved taxonomy, dedicated processes, and so on. In such conditions, the equation of growth theory has to be rewritten soon. The purpose of this research is not to provide a silver bullet of measurement Total Factor Productivity (TFP), but to understand better the part of productivity dedicated to the intangible and to validate this approach within the KEP model. Knowledge Economy Pyramid (KEP) is a valuable environment for incubating and accelerate knowledge in the process, as long as KEP model is creating a collaborative environment where the related stakeholders – universities, factories, technology providers, government, administration, local communities, clusters – are working together in order to achieve the objective of increasing productivity and competitiveness.
The Importance of Military Management in Pandemic Crises Management
Authors:   Valahia University from Targoviste, Romania, Nita Marius , Pruteanu Sorela-Maria ,   Valahia University from Targoviste, Romania
Published: December 2020

The year 2020 began with the coronavirus pandemic, which led to one of the most tumultuous periods in recent history, sending the world economy into a crisis that is hard to estimate, with a steep drop in economic growth and a recession with grim prospects of a return to its original situation. We are talking about major social, economic and political challenges, with implications that will be very difficult to manage in terms of social life, health care, unemployment or economic development. The current context of the global crisis due to the coronavirus pandemic, the implicit transformations that have occurred in the management of public administration has required a change in the classical attitude towards crisis management and management, namely the adoption of a more complex and comprehensive one, which will give you a firm concern for the affected areas, by resorting, where necessary, to a military management to solve the crisis. Military leadership is a strong one, with special training, that makes it able to manage crisis situations, because we are talking about people who are used to making decisions in conditions of uncertainty and having insufficient information. The document presented is a study that examines the role played by the military environment in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, given that it has generated a complex chain of socio-economic effects, and the need to involve military capabilities is more than necessary, considering one of the mission of army is supporting the authorities during unexpected situations.
Approaches to Measurement of Well-being: Case of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   National Institute for Economic Research, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Gutium Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The development strategy of a modern state is oriented towards ensuring economic growth, increasing the well-being of citizens and reducing the level of poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on national economies, including the economy of the Republic of Moldova. That is why, the assessment of well-being, identify impact factors, the elaboration of recommendations for increasing well-being become current. Contemporary approaches to quantifying well-being focus on both the economic and social spheres. In this study are identified the weaknesses and strengths of the well-being indices, the dynamics of two composite welfare indices have been analyzed. In the research process, the influence of different factors was identified and their influence on the well-being of citizens and living standards was estimated. Applying the method of correlation and regression analysis, and using the software Eviews 9 were developed two multifactorial linear regression models: a model of the well-being and a model of living standard of population of the Republic of Moldova. Based on the analysis of the pillars of the Legatum Prosperity Index and the components of the Social Progress Index, priority sectors were identified, such as: health care, education, economic quality, enterprise conditions, environmental quality. At present, it is necessary to promote strategies to ensure sustainable economic growth, which will inevitably lead to an increase in the well-being of the local population.
Housing Affordability in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic – New Challenges for Romania
Authors:   „Stefan cel Mare", Lăzărescu Luminita-Mirela ,   University, Suceava, Romania, Diacon Daniela Liliana ,   „Stefan cel Mare" University, Suceava, Romania, Efros Vasile ,   „Stefan cel Mare" University, Suceava, Romania, Horodnic Vasilică-Dănut ,   „Stefan cel Mare" University, Suceava, Romania
Published: December 2020

The world has changed rapidly in recent months as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all areas of socio-economic life. The crisis directed, in a first phase, the efforts of the whole society in the direction of ensuring the public health, and later also towards the economic recovery by resuming the human activities. In this context, housing has been a point of stability and a starting point for all efforts, and access to adequate housing has proven its importance for ensuring the health and well-being of the population. The purpose of the research is to highlight a series of housing affordability problems pre-existent and new problems arising from the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the housing sector in Romania. The present research highlights pre-existing problems in the general picture of housing at the national level, how these issues condition access to adequate and affordable housing, the emergence of new risk groups in the population in terms of access to housing, highlights the impact of the pandemic on the ability of households to bear housing costs and proves that housing insecurity is exacerbated by the effects of the crisis. The analyzes used data provided by the National Institute of Statistics, Eurostat, the Quality of Life Research Institute as well as reports prepared by specialized European organizations.
Evolution of Consumption Expenditures of Population of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   National Institute for Economic Research, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Gutium Mircea
Published: December 2020

Consumption expenditures is one of the key indicators that reflects the purchasing power of the population. Purchasing power in turn shows the level of social welfare. The population with a stable evolution of consumer spending is at least able to maintain its level of consumption with inflation. In addition, if consumer spending rises in proportion to the level of inflation, there is an increase in welfare and living standards. High level of consumption has positive influence on business. greater aggregate demand will generate more profits, boost company development, and foster job creation. In this study, the affirmation was verified that the consumer price index is one of the factors that influence the standard of living, but not primarily. The following scientific methods were used to approve or reject the statement: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, graphical and tabular method, comparative analysis method, correlation and regression analysis. In this study there was made comparison of consumption evolution and its structure in the Republic of Moldova and in the European Union to identify the difference in welfare. The linear regression model between the consumer price index and growth rate of household expenditures was elaborated.
O ensino de habilidades terapêuticas em FAP: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Vinicius Santos
Published: December 2020

Nenhuma revisão enfocou exclusivamente em estudos sobre o ensino de FAP para terapeutas. Investigações sobre o ensino de FAP para terapeutas são fundamentais para a sua implementação e disseminação. Este estudo pretendeu realizar uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de identificar e analisar os estudos empíricos que descreveram, analisaram ou avaliaram estratégias de ensino para a formação de psicólogos em FAP. A busca dos textos ocorreu na plataforma de bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, na base de dados da PEPSIC e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, em um site da FAP e nas referências dos estudos. Categorias de análise foram utilizadas para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos e as estratégias de ensino utilizadas para o treinamento. Foram encontrados 10 artigos e duas dissertações. Foram identificados dois grupos de pesquisa produtivos vinculados a Universidade de Washington e UFPR. Em relação aos aspectos metodológicos, dois estudos foram correlacionais, dois foram estudos de caso e oito empregaram metodologias experimentais. Dos estudos experimentais, quatro utilizaram delineamentos de sujeito único e outros quatro empregaram delineamentos entre grupos. Observou-se a utilização de vários cuidados metodológicos nos dois tipos de estudos experimentais, sendo que o controle experimental aumentou nos estudos mais recentes. As estratégias de ensino utilizadas foram: supervisão (5); treinamento de habilidades em grupo - modalidade online (2) e modalidade presencial (1); e workshop (2).
Yield and Profitability Analysis of Pulse and Oil Seed Based Cropping Patterns against Aman- Boro- Fallow Cropping Systems in Magura
Authors: Chowhan Sushan , Ghosh Shampa Rani , Hoque Md. Imdadul , Islam Majharul , Nabi K.M. Eadun
Published: December 2020

Background: Bangladesh is one of the densely populated countries in the world. To meet up the increasing food demand there’s no alternative to increase the cropping intensity through high yielding and short duration crop varieties. Currently, cropping system of Bangladesh is mostly rice based which is also the staple food. Therefore, farmers which follow rice-rice based cropping patterns are gaining less profit day by day. Contrary, intensive rice culture is depleting soil properties gradually. Thus, to preserve soil health and increase profit pulse and oil seed based cropping patterns are crucial for sustaining a cropping pattern. This study was undertaken to find out a cropping pattern with higher yield and profit in the context of Magura district. Methods: Five cropping patterns, CP1 = Transplanted Aman rice (cv. Binadhan-7)- Mustard (cv. Binasarisha-9)- Boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14); CP2 = T.Aman (cv. Binadhan-16)-Mustard (cv. Binasarisha-10)- Boro (cv. Binadhan-14); CP3 = T.Aman (cv. Binadhan-17) -Mustard (cv. Binasarisha-10)- Boro (cv. Binadhan-14); CP4 = T.Aman (cv. Binadhan-17)- Lentil (cv. Binamasur-8)- Sesame (cv. Binatil-3) and CP5 (Control) - Aman (cv. Shorna) – Boro (cv. Heera) - fallow were assessed to identify the most suitable and profitable pattern as well as to enhance the cropping intensity by adding a pulse or oil seed crop between two rice crops. The investigation was conducted at farmer’s field of Magura during 2018-19. Block farming method was followed for experiment set up. Result: It was revealed that, maximum rice equivalent yield (REY) was obtained from CP1 (14.46 t/ha) followed by CP4 (13.52 t/ha), CP3 (13.35 t/ha), CP2 (13.09 t/ha) and CP5 (11.33 t/ha) during one year crop cycle. Highest gross margin (Tk. 1,90,189) and MBCR (1.83) was obtained from the cropping pattern CP4 and the lowest gross margin (Tk. 69,271) and MBCR (1.24) was found with the pattern CP5. Based on the above results it can be suggested that, Aman rice-Lentil-Sesame pattern i.e. CP4 may be a best choice for the farmers of Magura region for the maximum utilization of their land and gaining more profit compared to the other studied cropping patterns.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Yield Attributes and Quality Groundnut (G -7)
Authors: Naveen S. , Senthilkumar N.
Published: December 2020

Background: Groundnut is the premier oilseed crop of India and contributed nearly 40 per cent of the total oilseed production. But the average yield of the crop in India is as low as 900 kg ha-1. Among the several constraints, improper nutrient management is the reason for low productivity. It is necessary to provide edible oil to the growing population on the basis of minimum requirement of oils and fats, it should be 5.49 million tonnes, against the present production of only 2.9 million tonnes leaving a gap of 2.6 million tonnes. Peanut seed contains 25 to 30% digestible protein, 45 to 50% oil, 20% carbohydrate and 5% fibre and ash which make a substantial contribution to human nutrition. Groundnut being a legume oilseed crop, P, S and Ca requirement is quite high. Keeping the above facts in view, the present investigation is proposed to study the effect of INM on yield, uptake of nutrients and soil fertility status in groundnut crop. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during February 2017 at Semmedu village, Panruti taluk, Cuddalore district to study the effect of integrated nutrients management on growth and yield of groundnut (G-7). The experimental design adopted in this study was randomized block deisgn with following thirteen treatments. Result: The results of this experiment showed that combined application of 100% RDF + Basal application Rhizobium and Phosphobacteria @ 2 Kg ha-1 (T5) recorded highest growth and yield parameters viz., plant height (82.20 cm), leaf area index (2.76), dry matter production (5776.20 kg ha-1), number of pods plant-1(20.96), 100 kernel weight (49.76 g), shelling percentage (72.83), pod yield (2576.4 kg ha-1), haulm yield (3174.5 kg ha-1) and kernel yield (2044.46 kg ha-1), recorded with significantly higher values.