bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Closed-loop economy in the metallurgical industry
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Safonov Maxim , Tuneshev Arman ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the transition to a closed-loop economy, also known as cyclical or circular, based on the principle of reusing resources. In a cyclical economy, wastes become raw materials for new production through a closed chain of production and consumption. The ever-increasing needs of humanity, along with limited resources, pose new challenges for government and business. Researchers believe that transition to «green» economy is a possible solution to the problem. Nevertheless, current supply chains, logistics, and resource consumption patterns do not meet the requirements of «green» economy. An intermediate solution is a closed-loop (or cyclic) version. The qualitative transition relies on technological solutions, many of which are still in development. The Russian Federation has also developed and approved an economic policy in this direction, specifically the «Closed-Loop Economy» federal project. Since the metallurgical industry in Russia produces a significant amount of waste compared to other industries, the authors propose to analyze the implementation instruments, future effects, and current realities with particular attention to this industry. After addressing the issue, we can create a structured approach to transitioning to circular economy and eventually to «green» economy.
Tools for Creating Pseudo-Magical Art World in “Magical” Russian Literature of the 1910s–1920s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apal’kova Elizaveta S.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the types of pseudo-magical plots that appeared in the literature of the 1910s–1920s. Author gives the definition of magical prose in the context of mystical and fantastic literature, and shows the role of fantasy as a technique in the development of magical plots. An appeal to the mystical and philosophical context allows us to determine the origins of the formation of magical prose in the 1920s. During this period, interest in magic not only does not fade away, but also takes on new forms, including parodic and ironic ones. Writers create a pseudo-magical reality in their works due to oneiric motifs (including those caused by narcotic substances), plots about conjurers or artists, motifs of madness or illness. Satirical pathos marks works about spiritualism and exposure of mediums. The historical and mystical background of the appearance of such texts is considered, in particular, the change in attitude towards spiritualistic sessions. Pseudo-magical plots are analyzed on the example of texts by M.A. Bulgakov, N.V. Vavulin, A.S. Grin, N.S. Gumilev, S.S. Zaiaitskii, G.V. Ivanov, A.A. Izmailov, L.M. Leonov, M.K. Pervukhin and others. The tools of reducing the magical narrative are the author’s irony, grotesque or dual motivation of the plot, as well as the description of non-traditional images of demonic heroes. A realistic interpretation of the traditional story about a “reviving” doll is shown on the example of B.M. Yulsky “Bearded Jack”.
Great Light in the Glass Palace: Architectural Visionality of Paul Scheerbart
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belarev Alexander N.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of visionary architecture in the texts of the German science fiction writer Paul Scheerbart (1863–1915). Architecture was the ideal art for Scheerbart, and the architect was the perfect ruler. The writer believed that it is the nature of architecture that determines the characteristics of culture and shapes the person of the future. For Scheerbart, cosmocentrism is characteristic, the desire to dissolve the boundaries that separate intelligent beings living on Earth and other planets from the greatness of cosmic life. Scheerbart’s fantastic architecture can serve several functions. It should awaken in a person a sense of admiration for the greatness of the cosmos, restore the integrity of the disintegrated universe, illustrate a mystical or cosmological doctrine, spiritually improve a person so that he can understand the language of an animated cosmos. Space and architecture in Scheerbart’s texts combine three features: infinite perspective (Unendlichkeitsperspektive), versatility (Vielseitigkeit) and the principle of metamorphosis (Umwandlungsprinzip). The ideal architecture of Scheerbart has the maximum abundance of forms, variability, mobility and atectonicity. The main idea laid down by Scheerbart in the project of the ideal architecture of the future is the idea of infinity and overcoming the boundaries between Earth and Space, material and spiritual, artificial and natural. Scheerbart believed that it is not a person who creates architecture, but architecture creates a new person. The ideal embodiment of this idea was for him transparent glass architecture.
Past, Present and Future in the Russian Diaspora Fantastic Literature of the 1920s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaev Dmitry D.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the fantastic element in the depiction of the past, present and future in the literature of the Russian Diaspora literature in the 1920s. The time where the fantastic story is told reflects the temporal links inside the fictional text, not outside of it, being the authorial reflection of the real present. We can see several fantastic models where the fantastic element does not prevail over the historical one, and also the ones where the alternate history is presented that is close to fantasy as regards the omnipotence of the author’s imagination. In the most of the fantastic works written by the authors of the Russian Diaspora in the 1920s, the action takes place in Russia, in whole or in part. It can be Russia of the Past (“Pugatchev the Victorious” by M.K. Pervukhin), Russia of the future (P.N. Krasnov’s “Beyond the Thistle”) or present-state Russia (“The Finger of God” by P.P. Tutkovsky, “Fire Thieves” by V.Ya. Iretsky). Anyway, in such works we do not usually deal with the “collision of époques” but with a projection of the modern social, political, ideological, spiritual and moral conflict that led to the emergence of the Russian Diaspora literature as it is.
Fantastic as Reception in Literary History, 19th–20th Centuries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zubov Artem A.
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the problem of historical changeability of the reading skills of the fantastic. The author understands the fantastic as a mode of writing that, on the one hand, “estranges” the world of text for the reader, distances it from the primary, familiar world, and on the other, enables reader’s immersion and adaptation to the fantastic world as “real”. The process of reading fantasy is heterogenous: the reader correlates the text with the basic knowledge of reality and thus identifies the degree of fictionality of the text, and at the same time occupies the intratextual perspective and, proceeding from it, interprets the depicted events and phenomena as natural or unnatural. The “fantastic effect” produced by a fantastic text causes the semantic and ontological ambiguity of the entire text and encourages the reader to consistently decode which parts should be interpreted in the perspective of reality, and which — in the perspective of the text. The formation of this type of conventionality in its modern form is localized in the literary culture of the 19th century and is connected with the emergence of a readers’ demand for new literary representation of the unnatural. Historical transformations of the fantastic are connected with the development of readers’ skills of its interpretation and immersion in imaginary worlds of fantasy; conventionalization of genres of the fantastic in literature of the 20th century testifies to the fact that the tasks of perception that the fantastic poses to readers have become habitual.
John Ruskin’s “Introduction” to the Book “German Popular Stories” (introduction, text preparation, comments by Georgy A. Veligorsky)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Veligorsky Georgy A.
Published: November 2024

“Introduction” by John Ruskin (1819–1900), a famous Victorian art expert, poet and art critic, the author of the story “The King of the Golden River” (1841) that is considered to be one of the bright examples of protofantasy, is, first of all, interesting as a precedent: a brief but deep immersion into the world of children’s literature as an early manifesto that appeared on the dawn of its “golden age”. Ruskin sums up the features of contemporary book market, notes the main tendencies prevailing there, makes some critical remarks that will be considered, unconsciously or taken as a piece of advice, by his contemporaries. Equally important is Ruskin’s attitude toward a child inheriting the Romantic tradition of a “wise child” but not detached from Victorian realiae and directly related to the époque when the text was written — the “mid-Victorian well-being”. Also we can see on his essay some vectors of a new pedagogy, a new attitude to a little reader that will have a tremendous impact on the pedagogical and literary thought of the second half of the 19th and the whole 20th centuries. The paper is first published in Russian.
THE EFFECTS OF CANNABIDIOL IN THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pedrosa Sybelle , De Souza Sena Géssica , Amancio Henrique Damasceno Rodrigues Amancio , Tenório da Silva Daniel , Viviane Batista de Lacerda Isabelle
Published: November 2024

Introduction: There are some types of structurally similar cannabinoids, although with different pharmacological actions. Studies demonstrate how cannabidiol has great therapeutic potential against epilepsy.  Objectives: This review aimed to assess the use of cannabidiol in the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy. Methods: The review was conducted and based on the search of scientific articles in the PubMed, Scielo, LILACS and Science Direct electronic databases. Were included articles in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, made available in full and for free within the period from 2009 to 2019, allowing only clinical trials. Results: All articles included in the review reported that the experimental groups obtained a favorable result with cannabidiol compared with the placebo during the experimental period. The most common adverse events observed were somnolence, decreased appetite, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection and pyrexia. The severe adverse events mentioned were elevated concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase. Conclusion: The administration of cannabidiol as a complementary anticonvulsant medication is capable to reduce epileptic seizures, especially when epilepsy is resistant to pharmacological treatment. Thus, more effective and safe guide for development of new anticonvulsant drugs, derived from Cannabis Sativa, will improve the quality of life of patients with epilepsy.
Cultura do Cancelamento, Cancel Culture e Cultura de la Cancelación:
Authors: Mancoso Kaique , Caldas Wania , Lycarião Diogenes
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, nos propomos a responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: como a Cultura do Cancelamento (CC) nas redes sociais digitais vem sendo pesquisada pela comunidade acadêmico-científica, dentro das Ciências Humanas? Foi, então, realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, combinada com análise de conteúdo, em 24 artigos. Os resultados demonstram que a CC começou a ser estudada a partir de 2020 e que o Brasil e os EUA são os que mais produzem pesquisas a respeito desse tema, com 8 artigos cada.  Dados mostram que a maioria dos trabalhos (54%) não possuem como corpus Eventos Específicos de Cancelamento (EVC) e, portanto, têm uma abordagem mais teórica. Os países EUA, Canadá e Brasil (33%) são os principais palcos de EVCs. As figuras públicas são as mais estudadas (28%). O Twitter apareceu como a principal plataforma para fonte de dados (28%).
Performance e linchamento midiático na música pop
Authors: Soares Thiago , Pereira Lívia Maria
Published: November 2024

A partir da consagração de uma drag queen cantora num programa televisivo como detentora da “música do ano”, traça-se um roteiro performático do ódio em redes sociais digitais para evidenciar as tensões e vulnerabilidades de sujeitos LGBTQIA+ em contextos midiáticos de alta visibilidade. Utilizando-se de uma metodologia de estudo dos dramas sociais em ambientes midiáticos (Turner, 2008; Taylor, 2013, Soares, 2021), identifica-se uma dramaturgia do linchamento midiático (Hidalgo, 2018), que envolve a instauração de crises e reordenamentos de ordens, como aparatos do entendimento sobre o “direito de aparecer” (Butler, 2018) de sujeitos LGBTQIA+ na música pop. Reivindica-se os Estudos de Performance como um fértil campo para análise de controvérsias midiáticas na cultura do entretenimento.
Viver para trabalhar:
Authors: Brum Bernardo Demaria Ignácio
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo pretende analisar a série distópica Ruptura (2022), criada por Dan Erickson e produzida pela plataforma de streaming AppleTV+, partindo de a suposição desta obra servir como um comentário impactante sobre o estado do trabalho moderno através do gênero ficção científica. Para tanto, irá conceituar primeiro o que seria narrativa de distopia e, em seguida, trazer os conceitos recentes de crítica cultural, como o capitalismo tardio de Mandel (1982) e o realismo capitalista de Fisher (2020). A partir do entrecruzamento entre essas conceituações, interpreta-se a série como uma alegoria de quando a geração de capital assume a dimensão psicológica de ser a única realidade possível, ao mesmo tempo que também aspira responder sobre a possibilidade de criticar o capitalismo através da criação de produtos mercadológicos impactantes e refletir as implicações da organização desse discurso.
Vozes periféricas em diálogo:
Authors: Lago Souza Jennifer Aline do , Scabin Nara Lya Cabral
Published: November 2024

O artigo busca compreender como vozes sociais ligadas a diferentes posicionamentos semântico-axiológicos/ideológicos (FARACO, 2022) são representadas e orquestradas na tessitura do podcast Mano a Mano, apresentado pelo rapper Mano Brown. Para tanto, recorre à perspectiva de análise dialógica dos enunciados desenvolvida por intelectuais ligados ao assim chamado Círculo de Bakhtin (VOLÓCHINOV, 2017; BAKHTIN, 2016), concentrando-se, como ensaio analítico, no sexto episódio da primeira temporada de Mano a Mano, no qual Brown entrevista o vereador Fernando Holiday. O trabalho mostra que a dialogização de vozes ligadas a posicionamentos semântico-axiológicos diversos constitui, além de traço estilístico característico de Mano a Mano, um recurso discursivo por meio do qual os enunciados do podcast acessam debates de importância político-social e estabelecem trocas discursivas em relação ao campo político.
Perspectivas e desafios: um diálogo sobre a importância das tecnologias para o Ensino de Matemática
Authors: Lima Jairon da Conceição
Published: November 2024

O estudo apresentado investiga o impacto da utilização de tecnologias, especificamente softwares educativos, no ensino de matemática. O objetivo central foi investigar o impacto do uso de softwares no desempenho acadêmico dos alunos em matemática da educação básica. Baseando-se em um estudo teórico que explora o papel das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na educação, o estudo ressalta a importância de capacitar educadores para o uso eficaz dessas ferramentas. A metodologia aplicada foi qualitativa e incluiu a coleta de dados por meio de questionários aplicados a professores do ensino fundamental, além de uma intervenção prática com o software Kahoot. Os resultados mostraram que o uso de tecnologias aumentou o engajamento dos alunos e melhorou a dinâmica de ensino, com efeitos positivos no aprendizado de frações. Concluindo-se que a integração de softwares educativos no ensino de matemática não só preenche lacunas na pesquisa educacional, mas também proporciona subsídios valiosos para a formação docente e a criação de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, promovendo um ambiente de ensino mais interativo e eficiente.
Más allá de la prevención
Authors: Vélez Álvarez Consuelo , Betancurth Loaiza Diana Paola , Sánchez Palacio Natalia , Jaramillo Ángel Claudia Patricia
Published: November 2024

Introducción: el Virus de Papiloma Humano, una infección de transmisión sexual prevalente a nivel mundial, impacta la salud, especialmente en mujeres. Las estrategias de promoción y prevención, que incluyen educación, acceso a la vacunación para niñas, detección temprana y mitigación de factores de riesgo, están dirigidas a disminuir la incidencia del cáncer de cuello uterino. Objetivo: analizar los conocimientos, las actitudes y las prácticas de una población de niñas entre 9 y 17 sobre el Virus del Papiloma Humano, la vacunación y el cáncer de cuello uterino en Colombia. Metodología: estudio descriptivo comparativo, con 1806 niñas de 9 a 17 años de territorios seleccionados. La técnica de encuesta y el instrumento fue diseñado y calibrado con revisión de expertos en el campo. La información fue procesada en el Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Estudio aprobado por comité de bioética. Resultados: la intervención educativa mejoró el conocimiento sobre el Virus del Papiloma Humano, aunque se identificaron algunos vacíos. Las actitudes mostraron una aceptación generalizada de la vacuna, aunque surgieron inquietudes sobre posibles reacciones adversas. Aunque la cobertura de vacunación fue alta, se observaron casos en los que no se completaron todas las dosis. Además, persistieron barreras y falta de información entre las niñas en relación con la vacunación. Conclusión: Este estudio permite evaluar el impacto de intervenciones en salud pública, destacando un aumento significativo en el conocimiento sobre el VPH, mejorando la percepción y disposición hacia la vacunación. Aunque persisten desafíos, reforzar la Educación para la Salud emerge como esencial para superar barreras y promover la toma de decisiones informadas sobre salud sexual y reproductiva.
Calidad Microbiológica del agua en unidades odontológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena
Authors: Araujo Blanco José Amable , Bustillo Verbel Rosa Lia , Coral Cordoba Angela Ediht , Mazenet González Julio Cesar , García Navarro Shirley Patricia , Romero Borja Isaac , España Rangel Carlos Samuel , Wilches Visbal Jorge Homero
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El agua en unidades dentales debe cumplir con normativas nacionales e internacionales en cuanto a la calidad microbiológica óptima para ser usadas con fines de salud oral.
Objetivos: Evaluar la calidad microbiológica del agua en las clínicas odontológicas
Métodos: Las muestras fueron colectadas de grifos del área de esterilización y jeringas triples de las estaciones de trabajo dental, aplicando el método aleatorio simple, tomando en consideración las normas internacionales y nacionales. Una vez colectadas fueron tratadas y evaluadas por el método estándar de filtración por membrana utilizando el medio Chromocult Agar, se calculó el promedio y % de UFC para para E. coli y coliformes totales en las unidades odontológicas de la clínica y se comparó con la normativa vigente.
Resultados: El promedio de Unidades Formadoras de Colonia (UFC) por cada 100 ml para E. coli y coliformes totales fue de 2 UFC en el primer piso. En el segundo piso, el promedio para E. coli fue de 5,727 UFC y para coliformes totales fue de 2,182 UFC. Se observó ausencia total del 36% E. coli y 14% totales en el primer piso y en el segundo piso 36% E. coli y 11% de coliformes totales.
Conclusiones: El estudio de calidad del agua en unidades dentales cumple con estándares internacionales y nacionales. Se propuso la implementación de un programa HACCP y la instalación de sistemas de ósmosis inversa para asegurar altos estándares en salud oral.
Diseño de un sistema de gestión de calidad para una planta procesadora de mango deshidratado
Authors: Oñate Perpiñan Yuneidys
Published: November 2024

La investigación tuvo como finalidad diseñar un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad en una planta procesadora de mango deshidratado en la ciudad de Valledupar (Cesar), con el fin garantizar la inocuidad y la calidad del producto, durante su procesamiento y comercialización. Para el diseño del sistema de gestión de la calidad en planta procesadora de mango deshidratado se diseñaron los programas prerrequisitos como las buenas prácticas de manufactura (BPM) y los procedimientos operativos estandarizados de saneamiento (POES), para posteriormente implementar el sistema de análisis de peligros y puntos críticos de control (APPCC). En este Working Papers se abordará temas sobre la secuencia para la aplicación del sistema APPCC, como: Formación del equipo APPCC, Alcance y la ficha técnica de producto.
Strengthening Law Enforcement and Public Awareness to Combat Human Trafficking in Indonesia
Authors: Saffanah Thariani , Rasito Rasito , Putra DI Ansusa , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: November 2024

Human trafficking remains a significant human rights issue in Indonesia, despite the nation’s comprehensive legal framework aimed at preventing crime and upholding justice. This pervasive problem predominantly targets women and children, exploiting their vulnerability through forced labor, sexual exploitation, and slavery. The increasing prevalence of human trafficking highlights gaps in law enforcement, insufficient government commitment, and limited societal awareness, making it urgent to strengthen preventive measures and legal implementation. This study seeks to analyze the challenges in combating human trafficking while exploring strategies to enhance law enforcement and public participation. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes library-based methods with data collected through document analysis, focusing on Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. The findings reveal significant shortcomings in legal enforcement due to inadequate budget allocation, poor coordination among stakeholders, and the lack of robust community education. Despite the legal framework’s potential, the government’s efforts in ensuring security, developing infrastructure, and addressing societal awareness remain insufficient. The study emphasizes the need for harmonized regulations, increased resource allocation, and cultural and gender-sensitive approaches to strengthen protection and rehabilitation initiatives. By fostering public awareness, regular program evaluation, and collaborative reforms, Indonesia can address the systemic challenges and adopt a holistic strategy to combat human trafficking effectively, ensuring justice for victims and preventing further exploitation.
Visualização de elementos do Teorema de Ascoli-Arzelà com ferramentas do software GeoGebra
Authors: Costa André Luiz Araújo da , Alves Francisco Regis Vieira
Published: November 2024

A assimilação de conceitos como equicontinuidade e convergência uniforme é desafiadora devido a sua natureza abstrata e à complexa interação entre diferentes parâmetros presentes em suas definições. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar o uso de ferramentas do software GeoGebra na visualização dos conceitos de continuidade e convergência presentes no enunciado do Teorema de Ascoli-Arzelà. A metodologia se baseia no uso das ferramentas de Controle Deslizante e Rastro do software GeoGebra para analisar a variação dos parâmetros presentes nas definições dos conceitos estudados. As técnicas de visualização exploradas são validadas pela sua aplicação em exemplos e contraexemplos de cada conceito apresentado ao longo do texto. Espera-se que as técnicas de visualização apresentadas neste trabalho possam contribuir para o ensino dos conceitos aqui estudados.
THE EFFECT OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) MODEL WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF 3-DIMENSIONAL POWERPOINT-BASED ANIMATION ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS SCIENCE OF CLASS V STUDENTS)
Authors: Putriyani Fenny
Published: November 2024

One of the important skills for students to improve is critical thinking skills because it can make it easier for students to master the material and apply it in everyday life. However, based on research results, PISA results, and the findings of the Ministry of National Education, it shows that elementary school students' critical thinking skills in science subjects are still low. This is because learning is still teacher-centered and stimulus in the form of appropriate learning media is not used during the learning process. As an alternative to overcome this problem, teachers can use a contextual learning model (Contextual teaching and learning, CTL) with the help of Powerpoint-based 3D animation learning media. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods with experimental research types and Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all fifth grade students in Cibogo Village. The sample of this study consisted of 38 students from class V SDN 1 Cibogo and class V SDN Ciburial. Class V at SDN Ciburial was designated as the experimental class and class V at SDN 1 Cibogo as the control class.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE VIII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS CONSTRUCTION OF UNP LABORATORIES ON ORGAN SYSTEM MATERIAL
Authors: Sari Gita Widya , Putri Azza Nuzullah , Yurnetti Yurnetti , Muttaqiin Arief , Oktavia Rani
Published: November 2024

Kurikulum merdeka was implemented in 2022. The characteristics of the kurikulum merdeka were the development of soft skills and character, focus on essential materials, and flexible learning. The low learning outcomes of students were still a problem. One of the efforts that can be done was to apply the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by performance assessment. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by performance assessment on the learning outcomes of grade VIII students on organ system material. This type of research was Quasi Experiment, with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design research design. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The experimental class used the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by performance assessment while the control class used conventional methods. Based on the hypothesis test with the t test, the calculated value = 2.654 and ttable = 2.006. From the data shows that if tcalculate > ttable, h1 was accepted, it was concluded that there was an influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by performance assessment on the cognitive learning outcomes of grade VIII students on organ system material.
MISCONCEPTION ANALYSIS OF HEAT EXPANSION AND TEMPERATURE MATERIAL IN CLASS VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Romiizah Athiyyah , Helmi Dira Luckya
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the misconceptions of seventh grade students in science materials, especially temperature, heat, and expansion materials at SMP Negeri 28 Padang. The type of research used in this misconception research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were 29 seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 28 Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year who had learned the concepts of temperature, heat, and expansion. The data collection technique used was a diagnostic test. The data analysis technique in this study consists of several steps, including classifying student answers to determine misconceptions about temperature, heat, and expansion material with a percentage of categories of understanding the concept, not understanding the concept, misconceptions, and guessing. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there are several things that cause misconceptions, which include the lack of student interest in learning because it is influenced by the thought that learning science is difficult, the lack of teacher confirmation regarding concepts that students understand, the learning process that is still teacher-centered, and the absence of a fixed learning resource so that the teacher becomes the most dominant source of information for students.
Development of Integrated Science E-Module on the Theme of Loving God’s Earth Integrated with the Qur’an and Hadith in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Sari Nilam
Published: November 2024

Developing moral values to nature through Integrated Science lessons is a strategic tool, especially in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) where learning moral values to nature in Integrated Science learning can be based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The Earth's Layer and its Development is one of the science learning materials that can be integrated with the Qur'an and Hadith, through integrated teaching materials that use themes and follow the development of the current digital era, where teaching materials will be easier to use and efficient if they are digital. This study aims to produce teaching material products in the form of integrated science E-Modules with the theme of Loving Allah's Earth integrated with the Qur'an and Hadith in Madrasah Tsanawiyah which are valid and practical. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with product development using three stages of the 4-D model, namely define, design, and development. The results of data analysis obtained from the validity test obtained an average value of 0.88 with a very valid category, and the results of the practicality test obtained an average value of 0.99 by teachers and an average value of 0.88 by students with a very practical category.
LATEST INNOVATION: ECO-FRIENDLY SOLID SOAP FROM COCONUT, PALM, AND OLIVE OILS
Authors: Putri Ridona Zulyeni
Published: November 2024

Natural soaps made from vegetable ingredients are increasingly popular nowadays, especially those known as natural soaps. The vegetable oil content of plants makes it called natural) and its advantage lies in its ability to moisturize the skin without leaving potentially harmful chemical residues. The research method used is a laboratory experimental method using descriptive analysis, so that it can provide information regarding the manufacture of solid soap. In this research on making solid soap, a pH test analysis or degree of acidity was carried out. pH is used to determine the alkaline and acidic levels of a solution. Acidity is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the water solvent. Soap that has a high pH occurs due to soap hydrolysis. A good soap pH value is soap that has a pH of around 7. Organoleptic testing on solid soap that has been made is carried out by observing the aroma, amount of foam and texture of the soap. This test aims to determine the quality of the soap that has been made. Making organic solid soap is expected to be able to produce products that are safe and of course comfortable for the skin without any side effects and are environmentally friendly. Soap that has a high pH occurs due to soap hydrolysis.
PROCESSING PALM OIL AND COCONUT OIL INTO BAR SOAP WITH PAPAYA EXTRACT
Authors: Nabilla Salsa
Published: November 2024

Soap, as a cleaning agent, is produced through a saponification reaction between oil and a strong base (NaOH), producing glycerol as a by-product. In this case, experiments were carried out using the cold process method to explore making soap with the addition of papaya extract. This research also involves analyzing the quality of soap through organoleptic tests and acidity degree (pH) analysis. The organoleptic test results showed that the soap had an appropriate texture, sufficient foam, and an attractive color after dyeing. Implementation of the saponification reaction with NaOH requires precision and accuracy of measurements for the success of the process. Apart from that, the use of essential oils and the proportion of NaOH affect the quality of the soap. The curing process is carried out for ± 30 days to optimize the quality of the soap. This research aims to produce good quality soap, with a focus on evaluating organoleptic tests and acidity levels as indicators of success.
Identification of the comparison of the length of the index finger and the ring finger
Authors: Fauzi Agusta , Rifani Fachry
Published: November 2024

The length of the index finger (also known as the second finger or 2D finger) and ring finger (also known as the third finger or 4D finger) can be used as identifiable characteristics in humans. The relationship between the ratio of index finger length to ring finger length (2D:4D) is influenced by the hormones testosterone (in men) and estrogen (in women). Where this hormone is a hormone inherited from genes and its expression is influenced by the sex influence gene, so that there is a difference between the length of the index finger and the length of the ring finger. Estrogen and testosterone hormones that will affect the work of HOXD and HOXA in determining the length of a person's fingers. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of long index fingers compared to ring fingers in students and female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. This study shows that the difference in length between the index finger and ring finger can vary between individuals. Some studies have also found a correlation between the length of the index and ring fingers with factors such as height and genetic characteristics.
Analysis of differences in fingerprint patterns of achieving students with ordinary students
Authors: Arsya Gusnita Arsya , Divi Andini Divi , S. Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: November 2024

Fingerprints are one of the parts examined on dermatoglyphs. Fingerprints are images on the skin of the fingertips that are formed from the embryo and are maintained without changing. This research method uses a descriptive method with a Purposive Sampling technique which is carried out by taking fingerprint samples from students who were ranked 1-5 and students who were ranked in the bottom 5 in the class at SMA N 3 Payakumbuh and MAN 2 Agam. The percentage of students' fingerprint patterns is calculated by comparing the number of each fingerprint patterns with all the fingerprints of students at two schools with two sample group. Based on the data in Table 1, the percentage of fingerprint patterns for group of outstanding students: loop 57%, whorl 26.6% and arch 16%. Ordinary group of students with a loop percentage of 60%, whorl 26.2% and arch 13.8%. From these data it can be seen that the loop fingerprint pattern is always higher than the whorl and arch respectively sample group. This shows that with different levels of achievement, fingerprint patterns form observed fingers did not show significant differences. Even though the pattern in get both Loop patterns, but the percentage of each pattern is different.
Дисковые тормоза автомобиля, конструктивные особенности и перспективы совершенствования
Authors: Курпединов Исмет
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются конструктивные особенности дисковых тормозов автомобилей.
Особое внимание уделено современным технологиям и материалам, таким как керамические композиты, металлокерамика и углеродные волокна, которые способствуют улучшению эксплуатационных характеристик.
從華得素：《詩鏡》選評隋煬帝之形象特色及詩學意義
Authors: 張 俐盈
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
陸時雍《詩鏡》對隋煬帝詩歌的選評，在明代選本與詩話中，不僅選收比例高，評賞角度也有别。陸氏之審美標準爲何？本文指出，陸氏刻意避開唐宋筆記中有關忌才妒殺、讖詩應驗之事，而凸顯其才情風流的形象，反映陸氏重情韻、輕君德的詩學觀。至若標舉煬帝詩“風骨凝然”“從華得素”，一則緣於陸氏論詩重感通素樸之作，煬帝扭轉了梁、陳以來因律句興起而雕飾盛、本實衰的問題，無論在理論與創作上，都使古道復存。此外，陸氏感慨唐詩興而六代亡，然正因唐人别轉風調，益發襯托煬帝詩得六朝滋養，風味天成。要言之，陸時雍從文學史發展的角度，重新定位隋煬帝詩歌之價值，爲我們揭示了晚明詩壇及文論，在既有的復古、竟陵等諸流派框架下，不一樣的觀看視角。
The late Ming scholar Lu Shiyong (d. 1640) has a unique aesthetic taste revealed in his commentary on Emperor Yang of the Sui’s (r. 604-618) poems anthologized in his Shijing (Mirror of Shi-Poetry). What is Lu’s aesthetic standard? In this study, I point out that Lu Shiyong deliberately avoids the viewpoints found in miscellaneous Tang and Song notes about this emperor’s envy for other talented poets and penchant for killing them by making use of the fabricated realization of prophecies. Rather, Lu highlights the emperor’s romantic and talented character. This treatment reflects the emphasis on lyricism while despising the monarch’s morals. Lu appraises the Sui Emperor’s poems as embodying “Air and Bones” and “pursuing simplicity via embellishment.” This appraisal reveals Lu’s emphasis on simplicity, a deed achieved by the Sui Emperor, who checked and changed the trends in writing in overly ornate poetry with little solid content, which were developed and prevalent since the Qi and Liang Dynasties (479-557). In Lu’s view, the poetry of the Six Dynasties died as Tang poetry was born. Before this transition, Emperor Yang’s poetry became especially precious because he was nourished by the poetry of the Six Dynasties. In short, from the perspective of the development of literary history, Lu Shiyong reevaluates the value of Emperor Yang’s poetry and demonstrates a different perspective in late Ming poetics, which are mainly represented by classicists and the Jingling schools.
讀者的力量———清代古詩總集的閲讀、編纂、出版歷程初探
Authors: 陳 婧
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
古詩總集，或先唐詩歌總集，往往是時人了解唐代以前詩歌傳統的重要媒介。明清以來，先唐古詩總集的編纂與出版蔚爲風氣，諸多新刊古詩選本的出版爲各類讀者帶來了多樣的閲讀體驗，讀者通過與編者、出版者身分的不斷轉换，從而參與到新出總集的編纂與出版過程中。近年來，學界對明代這類總集的考察較多，而對清代的材料關注不多。本文聚焦於清代古詩類總集文獻，以讀者的功用與角色爲討論重點與線索，結合現存總集材料，進行宏觀上的定量分析與微觀上的個案觀察。本文首先對現存文獻進行定量分析與初步梳理概述，隨後按照讀者、編者、出版者之間的角色轉换，討論清代這類書籍的“傳播迴路”，探索不同讀者通過種種方式成爲編者或出版者的過程，進而對清代這類總集的閲讀、編纂、出版歷程進行初步勾勒與呈現。
Ancient poetry anthologies, or pre-Tang poetry anthologies, remain an important medium for people to access, read, and understand the pre-Tang poetic tradition. Throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties, the compilation and publication of pre-Tang dynasty poetry anthologies gradually became a trend. The emergence of a range of new anthologies in Ming-Qing period brought diverse reading experiences to all kinds of readers, who were involved in the compilation and publication of new anthologies through switching roles to compilers or publishers. In recent times, scholars have paid more attention to the publication of such books in the Ming dynasty, but not much attention has been given to the materials produced during the Qing dynasty. This paper examines the newly produced ancient poetry anthologies in the Qing dynasty by focusing on the roles of readers. By delving into the materials of existing anthologies, this paper conducts a quantitative and macroscopic analysis while paying attention to case studies. This paper first analyzes the existing materials by conducting quantitative analysis and continues to discuss the “communication circuits” of these books in the Qing dynasty according to role switching processes among readers, editors, and publishers. By doing so, this paper outlines how different readers became editors or publishers in various ways to explore and present a preliminary macroscopic and microscopic investigation of the detailed process of reading, compiling, and publishing ancient poetry anthologies in the Qing dynasty.
Compensation for moral damage in social security law
Authors: Galuzinskyi N. O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical problems of compensation for moral damage caused to the authorized subject by illegal actions, inaction, decisions of the obliged subject in the field of social protection, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the appropriate penalty in the law of social security.
It is proved that, given the fact that sanctions in the law of social security are characterized by a special legal force, which consists in directing the termination of the offense / elimination of its consequences and obstacles that stand in the way of ensuring the interests of the participants of material and procedural relations in the law of social security, causing negative consequences for a person who has not fulfilled the obligation provided for by law or contract in the field of social protection, it can be said that compensation for moral damage belongs to the number of sectoral sanctions of the law of social security, although it has a civil legal nature.
The article states that the spread of the application of compensation for moral damages in social security law is connected with the transformation of sectoral social relations and a change in the mechanism of their regulation, which is characterized by the emergence of multi-component inter-sectoral legal constructions, which, nevertheless, fully meet the purpose of legal regulation of sectoral relations - ensuring social security of the population.
It was established that the absence of a direct indication of the possibility of compensation for the moral suffering of the authorized subject in the social security legislation does not limit the ability of citizens to apply to the court with a corresponding claim. In any case, when solving the issue of protection of the right to social protection, the mechanism established by Art. 56 of the Constitution of Ukraine, Art. 23 of the Civil Code of Ukraine.
The article concludes that, given the subject composition of social protection providers, the actual effectiveness of compensation for moral damages in the law of social security still depends on the budgetary financing of the execution of court decisions guaranteed by the state.
Theoretical and legal foundations of gender equality in legislation on agricultural cooperation
Authors: Khrishcheva O. G.
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the investigation of theoretical and legal foundations of gender equality in legislation on agricultural cooperation. Gender equality is one of the sustainable development goals. In today’s conditions in agriculture, which is one of the leading spheres of the Ukrainian economy, including the sphere of agricultural cooperation, there is a significant gender gap between women and men, women, who live in rural areas, face a number of problems and various forms of discrimination, that is unacceptable. The article considers the historical retrospective of the women’s participation in cooperative movement through the prism of the ICA activities. It is determined that within the framework of European integration, the comprehensive promotion of gender equality in the cooperative sector of the economy of Ukraine should become one of the key factors of the national cooperative movement. In the article the author’s periodization of the development of agricultural cooperation in independent Ukraine in the context of its legislative support, which is divided into six periods, is formed. It has been established that different periods of development of agricultural cooperation in independent Ukraine, in particular in the context of legislative support, are characterized by insufficient attention to gender equality between women and men in agricultural cooperatives. It has been concluded that the legislation of Ukraine on agricultural cooperation remains incompletely gender-oriented and gender-sensitive, since it still does not contain a separate principle of gender equality in cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, the consolidation of which is extremely important to emphasize the significance and priority of the ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men in the cooperative sector of the Ukrainian economy. The article emphasizes the need to supplement legislation on agricultural cooperation with the separate principle of gender equality.
LIMITED RATIONALITY CHOICE: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: KARPOV A.L.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an experiment that examines human behavior in conditions of limited rationality. The experiment is based on making financial decisions about choosing between two types of bank deposits. An important limitation in making rational decisions is the cognitive abilities of a person and his individual abilities to process the received information. A person is often unable to adequately assess the available information, interpret it correctly and make a rational decision based on it. The experiment creates conditions of cognitive limitation, which arises as a result of its inability to make accurate calculations. Thus, most participants get into a state where they will be forced to use a decision-making mechanism based on limited rationality. As a result, only 11% of participants were able to make the right choice in all rounds of the experiment. At the same time, 3% of participants made a rational decision based on correct calculations, and the remaining 8% made the right choice using decision-making methods based on limited rationality. In general, 75-89% of the participants made a decision based on limited rationality. Irrational decision-making was observed in 8% of the participants in the experiment. During the experiment, it was possible to observe certain principles of choice in limited rationality conditions. The first is that decision-making is based on an assessment of changes in marginal benefits and costs. The second principle is that decision-making is based on pairwise comparisons of available choices.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS: RESEARCH RESULTS AT RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: APENKO S.N. , ROMANENKO M.A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of finding answers to questions about what human resources should be provided for innovative projects of enterprises and what are the features of personnel management of innovative projects. This problem is significant for enterprises initiating and implementing innovative projects and programs. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to establish the requirements for the competencies of human resources of innovative projects and to assess the state of human resource management of projects. The relevance of this goal is confirmed by the analysis of publications on this topic. The study was implemented by the online questionnaire method in two stages. At the first stage in 2016, 32 experts from various Russian enterprises were interviewed. At the second stage, 155 experts from 36 enterprises from different regions of Russia (Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk) were interviewed in 2020-2021. The study made it possible to describe expert opinions on the competencies of human resources of project teams required for innovative projects, on subjects involved in the management of human resources of innovative projects, and on problems arising in this management. The novelty of the developments lies in the fact that for the first time an analysis of the dynamics of the need for innovative projects in certain, specific to the specifics of this type of projects, personnel competencies is proposed. The analysis of the dynamics over several years of the characteristics of the subjects of human resource management of innovative projects has also been carried out. The results obtained are not only of scientific, but also of practical value, in particular, for enterprises that solve the issues of personnel formation of their innovative projects and determine the nature of personnel management of these projects.