bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAUHAUS OKULU TEMEL TASARIM EĞİTİMİ: UYGULAMA ODAKLI MI? UYGULAMAYA DAYALI MI?
Authors: Kuruçay Gök Ebrar , Koca Duygu
Published: June 2024

Tasarım eğitimi, birçok katılımcıyı içeren ve tasarımcılar ile kullanıcılar arasında bir dizi etkileşim sunan farklı uygulama ve yöntemlerin ilişkisini kapsamaktadır. Aynı zamanda tasarımı ele alan ve disipline eden analizler içerisinde kapsam, taktik ve stratejilere dayalı bilgi ve tanımlar üretmeyi amaçlayan farklı tasarım araştırması türlerini de içermektedir. Bu makale, tasarım araştırmaları içinde uygulamanın yerini sorgulamakta ve tasarım sürecinde bilginin üretilmesi ve kullanılması yolunda uygulamanın önemine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, uygulama odaklı ve uygulamaya dayalı araştırmaların tasarım eğitimiyle etkileşimi Bauhaus Okulu üzerinden okunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bauhaus Okulu, tasarım eğitimine yeni metodolojiler kazandıran öğretileriyle farklı uygulama yöntemlerinin temel düşüncesine dair veriler sunmaktadır. Yaratıcı bilginin oluşturulması ve kullanılmasına yönelik yapılandırılan uygulamalı tasarım öğretileri, Bauhaus Okulu'nun eğitim pratikleri içinde aranmakta ve uygulamanın yeri bu ekol üzerinden temellendirilmektedir. Düşüncenin eyleme geçişini vurgulayan, deneyim ve uygulamanın farklı yönlerine odaklanan bu çalışmada, tasarım etkinliğinin ilk aşaması olan Temel Tasarım dersinin sorumluları Johannes Itten ve László Moholy-Nagy'nin tasarım eğitimindeki yöntemleri incelenmiş ve tasarım-uygulama ilişkisi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, uygulama temelli geliştirilecek yeni metodolojilerin güncel tasarım eğitimi pratiklerinde yer edinerek mesleğin gelişimine faydalı olacağı ve konuyla ilgili mevcut literatüre katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür.
The teachers' ban or permission of smartphone use in Algerian secondary school classrooms
Authors: Meziane Cherif Khabbab , Azzouz Lahcene , Bendania Ahmed , Djaballah Salim
Published: June 2024

Over the past few years, smartphones have grown exponentially in popularity, especially in education. As part of a new pedagogical trend, many educational institutions are integrating smartphones into the classroom as a learning tool. This paper investigates students' different use of smartphones during lessons, both with and without their teacher's permission. The study also examines the duration of smartphone use by students in these two cases. A quantitative research design was employed, and data from a random sample of 195 students in the Setif district (east of Algeria) was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS v26. The findings revealed that 97.4% of students own a smartphone, and 77% use it daily for more than three hours. Only 27.2% of teachers allow their students to use smartphones during lessons. The findings also indicated that 60% of learners spent more than 10 minutes using their smartphones during lessons without the teacher's permission for non-educational purposes. Additionally, 23% of learners spent more than 10 minutes using their smartphones during lessons with the teacher's permission for educational purposes. The study concluded that there is a link between the amount of time learners spend on their smartphones in classrooms and teacher decisions. Learners use their smartphones more for non-educational purposes if the teacher does not allow them to use them for educational purposes. The most important recommendation is to understand how students use and think about their smartphones.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Pemantau dan Pengontrol Suhu dan Kelembapan Berbasis Teknologi 4.0 di IKM Iman Batik Cirebon
Authors: Foliatini Foliatini , Rochaeni Henny , Setyawati Sri Redjeki , Nurdiani Nurdiani , Aziz Ilyas Taufik Abdul
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) telah dilaksanakan di IKM Iman Batik Cirebon. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tambahan kepada pelaku IKM Iman Batik terkait penggunaan alat pemantau dan pengontrol suhu dan kelembapan berbasis teknologi 4.0. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM diawali dengan survei pendahuluan untuk mengetahui permasalahan. Selanjutnya dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan alat pemantau dan pengontrol suhu dan kelembapan. Tahap terakhir kegiatan adalah evaluasi hasil kegiatan PKM. Kegiatan PKM menghasilkan alat pemantau dan pengontrol suhu dan kelembapan berbasis teknologi 4.0 yang dapat menyala secara otomatis saat kelembapan ruangan di atas 52% dan suhu ruangan di bawah 25 oC. Berdasarkan hasil kuisoner, kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan respon positif dan memberikan manfaat kepada IKM Iman Batik Cirebon.
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Düzeyindeki Hikâye Kitaplarının Çocuk Edebiyatı Yapıtlarında Bulunması Gereken Özellikler ve Şiddet Unsurları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kaman Şafak , Şahin Ülkühan
Published: June 2024

Çocukların erken yaşlarda düzeylerine uygun kaliteli edebiyat eserleriyle tanıştırılmaları, onların sosyal ilişkilerde deneyim kazanmalarına, dil ve görselliğin sunduğu estetik ve etkiyi keşfetmelerine imkân tanır. Bu süreç, çocukların duygusal gelişimlerine ve düşünce yapılarının şekillenmesine önemli katkılar sağlar ve edebiyat eserleriyle kurulan bu erken bağ, çocukların okuma-yazma, yorumlama, eleştirel ve yaratıcı düşünme gibi temel becerileri geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmada, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf düzeyindeki hikâye kitaplarının, çocuk edebiyatı yapıtlarında bulunması gereken özellikler ve şiddet unsurları açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle içerisinde 41 hikâye bulunan 11 kitaptan oluşan değerler eğitimi seti seçilmiş ve hikâyeler “Çocuklara Seslenen Yazınsal ya da Öğretici Kitapları Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Şiddet Unsurları Belirleme Formu” kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır ve veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, hikâye kitaplarının çoğunlukla “ortalama” ile “iyi” arasında bir değere sahip olduğunu ortaya koyarken; bir kitap hariç diğer kitaplarda şiddet unsurlarına yer verildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca kitaplarda, Türkçenin anlatım gücü ve olanaklarının çocukların seviyesine uygun şekilde kullanıldığı ve örnek alabilecekleri bir dil ve anlatım çerçevesinin oluşturulduğu görülmektedir.
Üniversite Sınavına Oshradyo İle Hazırlanan Gençlerin Deneyimlerinin Okul Sosyal Hizmeti Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çalap Damla , Yanardağ Umut
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma üniversite sınavına internet tabanlı bir platform olan Oshradyo ile hazırlanan lise ve lise mezunu öğrencilerin sınava hazırlık sürecindeki deneyimlerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olup 28 Oshradyo dinleyicisi, 2 kurucu öğretmen toplamda 30 kişi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Her iki grup için ayrı görüşme formları hazırlanmış ve görüşmeden elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Nitel veri analiz programı olan MAXQDA 2020 ile kodlamalar yapılmış ve kodlamalar yapıldıktan sonra temalar ve alt temalar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularında katılımcıların sınav döneminde eğitimsel, sosyal, psikolojik ve kültürel birçok yönden Oshradyo’nun gerçekleştirmiş olduğu yayınlardan yararlandığına ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada Oshradyo’nun işlevlerinin dijital bir okul sosyal hizmeti uygulaması olarak ele alınabileceği ve günümüzde bu yapıya benzer alternatif bir uygulamanın ortaya konularak sınav dönemindeki gençlerin desteklenmesine yönelik koruyucu ve önleyici dijital bir okul sosyal hizmeti modelinin geliştirilebileceği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Kahramanmaraş Depremi Sonrasında Depremzedelerin Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Nalbantoğlu İsmail , Çalışkan Aybüke Şevval , Akdağ Selvinur , Toklucu Ahmet Taner
Published: June 2024

Depremler ve sonrasında yaşananlar, insanların ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahip olabilmektedir. Bu noktada deprem sonrası iyileşmeye katkı sağlayan unsurların belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2023 yılında meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremleri yaşamış bireylerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma evrenini söz konusu depremleri yaşamış olan yetişkin bireyler oluşturmaktadır. İlişkisel tarama modeli tasarımına sahip bu çalışma, afet bölgesi olarak ilan edilen şehirlerde yaşayan 487 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “kişisel bilgi formu”, “Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği” ve “Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’nden aldıkları puan ortalaması 52,65±20,54 olarak belirlenirken Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği’nden aldıkları puan ortalaması 8,36±5,28 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği toplam puanları arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (rs= -0,440). Bu bağlamda katılımcıların sosyal destek düzeylerinin arttığında umutsuzluk düzeylerinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Deprem sonrası toparlanma sürecinde sosyal destek sistemleri kritik bir kaynaktır. Sosyal destek, iyileşme sürecini hızlandırırken ruh sağlığının korunmasında da rol oynamaktadır. Etkili sosyal desteğin çerçevesinin belirlenmesi üzerine yapılacak çalışmalara gereksinim bulunmaktadır.
Görünmezlik Ardındaki Seks İşçileri ve Sorunlarına Sosyal Hizmet Yaklaşımı
Authors: Yalçın Melike
Published: June 2024

Seks işçileri çoğunlukla toplumun genel kesimi tarafından kabul görmeyen ve görmezden gelinen, dışlanma ve ayrımcılığa maruz bırakılan gruplar arasındadır. Başta şiddet olmak üzere istismar ve sömürüye açık ortamlarda çalışmakta, gereken koruma ve desteğe kolayca ulaşamamaktadırlar. Bu yönüyle seks işçilerinin sosyal hizmete ihtiyaç duyan kırılgan gruplar arasında olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Seks işçiliğinin “görünmezlik” içindeki konumu nedeniyle yaygınlığı bilinmemektedir. Sosyal adalet ve insan hakları mesleği olarak sosyal hizmetin damgalanan, ötekileştirilen ve yok sayılan tüm müracaatçı gruplarıyla hak temelli yaklaşım çerçevesinde destek sunması önem taşımaktadır. Savunuculuğa ihtiyaç duyan grupların başında yer alan seks işçilerinin aynı zamanda kesişimsellikten doğan ihtiyaç ve sorunları da farklılaşmaktadır. Uluslararası yayınlarda seks işçiliğini sosyal hizmet kapsamında ele alan çalışmalara rastlansa da ulusal yayınlarda bu konuya sosyal hizmet çerçevesinde doğrudan yer veren sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın bulunduğu dikkati çekmiştir. Çalışmada seks işçilerinin sorunlarına dikkat çekmek, sosyal hizmetin seks işçilerinin ihtiyaç ve sorunları temelindeki önemine yer vererek ilgili alana katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Mechanization in Moriculture
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., Bharathi B Karthick mani , S Susikaran ,   Directorate of Open and Distance Learning, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore., KT Parthiban ,   Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., V Vasanth ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., S Navaneetha Krishnan ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., K Ramya Harika ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., Garai Ishita ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., M Ashwin Niranjan ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam., S Vijay ,   Silkworm Seed Production Centre, National Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Dakshin Bhawanipur, West Bengal.,   Silkworm Seed Production Centre, National Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Dakshin Bhawanipur, West Bengal., Nitish Gajjala ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam.
Published: June 2024

In India, mechanization has emerged as the key component of modern agriculture because of factors like rising demand, declining production, a manpower shortage, etc. Improving farmers understanding of farm mechanization is crucial to maintain sustainability in the agriculture industry. The primary obstacles to farmers adopting mechanical alternatives are ignorance and limited resources, including land, labor, and equipment. The aim of this research is to examine the necessity and obstacles of agricultural mechanization, as well as the present advancements in this domain in India. According to the study's findings, India's agriculture produces 18.3% (2022-23) of the country's GDP. Nonetheless, 58% of people in the population make their living from agriculture. Tractor sales and demand, power tiller sales, and farm power availability are all rising year on year. This brings us to the conclusion that it is critical to use mechanical agricultural alternates. This report outlines some of the issues with agricultural mechanization as well as steps that should be made to raise awareness and promote farm mechanization.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK ACEH SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG BIREUEN
Authors: Roni Jeffri , Arief Syarifuddin Evi , Ferdiananda Chadafi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze (1) the influence of organizational climate and the influence of self-efficacy on employee job satisfaction. (2) analyze the influence of organizational climate through job satisfaction on employee performance. (3) the influence of self-efficacy through job satisfaction on employee performance. The object of the research is employees of Bank Aceh Syariah (BAS) Bireuen Branch. Through associative research with a path analysis approach. The research results show: Organizational climate has a significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of Bank Aceh Syariah Bireuen Branch Office with a percentage of 15%. This means that organizational climate has a contribution of 15% in increasing employee job satisfaction, while self-efficacy has a contribution of 6.8% in increasing employee job satisfaction. Organizational climate has a significant influence on the performance of employees of Bank Aceh Syariah Bireuen Branch Office and contributes 44.7% in improving employee performance, while self-efficacy has a contribution of 24.9%. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of Bank Aceh Syariah employees at the Bireuen Branch Office and has a direct influence of 21.7%. Job satisfaction can mediate the influence of organizational climate on employee performance and self-efficacy on employee performance at Bank Aceh Syariah Bireuen Branch Office.
STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF INCIDENCE IN THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY MAIN CLASSES OF DISEASES
Authors: Paraskevopulo Olga , Keselman Vladimir , Kozlova Olga , Evseeva Olga , Dutchak Tat'yana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the structure and regional differentiation of morbidity among the population of the Russian Federation according to the main classes of diseases. The object of the study is the morbidity rate of the population in the regions of Russia. The subject of the study is quantitative indicators, as well as methods for studying the state and patterns of development of morbidity in the country as a whole and in individual regions. The information base of the study consists of official data from the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as periodicals and Internet resources related to the topic of the study. As a result of the study, a comprehensive statistical analysis of morbidity in the regions by disease class was carried out, and subjects of the Russian Federation with the highest morbidity rates were identified.
Influence of Internal Control and Implementation of Accounting Information Systems on The Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports
Authors: Nasution Sakti Muda , Karmana Dedi , Kartikasari Silvy , Fudsy Mira Ismirani
Published: June 2024

The research aims to assess the impact of internal control and the installation of accounting information systems on the quality of financial statements in local government. The independent variables examined in this study are internal control and accounting information systems. The dependent variable being investigated is the quality of local government financial statements. The population in this study consists of the work units (SKPD) in Bandung. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and it includes employees from various institutions such as Inspektorat, BPK, BPPD, Office of Communications and Information, Library and Archives, Office of Investment and PTSP, Office of Spatial Planning and Administration, Administrative Assistant, and Finance Department. The sample includes employees with decision-making authority, such as heads of field and heads of sub-sections. Data collection is conducted by disseminating questionnaires to 50 participants within the organization. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis utilizing the SPSS 23.0 tool for Windows. The research findings indicate that internal control has a significant positive impact of 47.2% on the quality of financial statements in local government. Similarly, the deployment of accounting information systems has a positive effect of 23.6% on the quality of financial statements in local government. The internal control and accounting information systems have a combined impact of 55.3% on the quality of local government financial statements, while the provisions contribute 44.7%.
Relevansi antara norma adat dan syariah dalam perkawinan: Studi kasus di Desa Huraba Siabu Mandailing
Authors: Ritonga Raja , Roisuddin Ritonga Ahmad
Published: June 2024

In Mandailing society, the marriage process is closely related to a highly complex social interaction, where customary norms and Sharia law often interact simultaneously in its implementation process. In the view of Mandailing society in the village of Huraba Siabu, the implementation of marriage is not merely the execution of the Sharia contract, but also involves adherence to various customary rituals. This study aims to explore the relevance between customary norms and Sharia law in the context of marriage, with a focus on a case study in the village of Huraba Siabu, Mandailing. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, followed by descriptive analysis. The study concludes that customary norms and Sharia law often complement each other and sometimes conflict in the practice of marriage in the village of Huraba Siabu, Mandailing. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the dynamics of interaction between customary norms and Sharia law in the context of marriage in rural communities. Therefore, a shift in societal paradigms regarding the interaction between customary norms and Sharia law occurs alongside changes and developments over time.
Analysis of student errors based on newman's error analysis in terms of gender
Authors: Gestikatama Elvindi , Hamidah Dewi , Hidayah Noer
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted so that educators can find out the location of student errors. In addition to these factors, there are many other factors that influence student errors in answering math story questions, one of which is the gender factor. The analysis used to find out what types of mistakes students made, here the researcher uses Newman's procedure. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were 31 students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah for the test. Then in the interview 6 subjects (3 women and 3 men) were taken representing each category of high, medium, low for interviews. Subjects were selected through a short test given by the researcher, the results of the previous test scores and discussion with the Mathematics Teacher of the class. The results of the study showed that female students made more mistakes in the completion process error indicator. Then in the male category, they made more mistakes in the final answer writing indicator. When viewed from the many types of errors of male and female students, a conclusion can be drawn that male subjects are slightly superior in solving math problems than female subjects. This is because men have better mechanical and mathematical abilities but women are also more effective in terms of accuracy and accuracy in solving mathematical problems.
Implementation of servant leadership at LKP Quali International Surabaya (QIS)
Authors: Musyafa’ah Lili , Kaserero Subira , Jihan Farah Nur
Published: June 2024

Servant Leadership is a leadership approach that focuses on service to others. The main characteristics of servant leadership are explained in detail, including a focus on service to Team members and the communities served, the ability to understand and feel the experiences of others, as well as the concepts of leadership by example, empowerment, focus on growth and development, building strong relationships, and collaborative decision making. Apart from that, this text describes the implementation of servant leadership at LKP Quali International Surabaya (QIS) along with the results achieved, including improving the quality of the institution and the awards obtained. Effective implementation of servant leadership has played an important role in creating an inclusive work environment, empowering Team members, and encouraging more holistic and sustainable decision making at LKP QIS. Thus, this text provides a systematic overview of the concept of servant leadership and its positive influence in educational institutions.
The effectiveness of the PBL learning model on students' problem-solving abilities in the subject of jama qasar prayers
Authors: Rahayu Ayu Puji , Murharyana Murharyana , Baari Rosmalati Muthiatil , Ibupoto Mukhtiar Hussain
Published: June 2024

Students' problem-solving abilities still need to be considered higher. Therefore, variations are needed in learning models that can increase critical thinking and independence in learning. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the PBL learning model in improving students' problem-solving abilities in the subject of Jama Qasar prayers. This study uses a quasi-experiment to compare the pretest and posttest scores of two data groups. The N-Gain test was carried out to analyze the increase in the effectiveness of the treatment given, especially in comparing pretest and posttest data between two groups. Apart from that, hypothesis testing uses the Coefficients test from inferential analysis of linear regression tests. Meanwhile, the subjects of this research were class VII students at Yunior High School Darul Falah, West Bandung. This study did not use randomization, and the subjects were selected based on class availability. The research results show that the PBL learning model can significantly improve students' problem-solving abilities.
Osmanlı Döneminde Futbol Kulüplerinin Kendi Aralarındaki ve İşgal Kuvvetlerine Karşı Oynadıkları Futbol Müsabakaları
Authors: Terlemez Murat
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda, futbol oynayan ilk Türk, ilk Türk futbolcusu, ilk kurulan Türk-yabancı futbol kulüpleri, ilk Türk Milli takımı, bu dönemde oynanan ilk müsabakalar ile işgal kuvvetleri arasında oynanan maçlar ve kurulan ilk futbol ligleri araştırmaya konu olmuştur. İlk Türk milli takım müsabakaları, ilk yurtdışı kupası için oynanan müsabakalar ile kupa galibi ve işgal kuvvetlerine karşı oynanan müsabakalar orataya çıkmıştır. 1. Dünya Savaşı’nda verilen şehit futbolcular, Osmanlı Döneminde Rum ve İngilizler’in kurduğu takımlar ile 1924 öncesi ve 1924 sonrası futbol liglerinin şampiyonluk sayıları da inceleme çerçevesinde ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca Müttefik ve Mütareke kuvvetleri ile gerçekleştirilen müsabaka sonuçları da araştırmanın sonuçlarına eklenmiştir. İlk Türk Milli Takımının, İstanbul kulüplerinin oyuncularından oluşan takım ile 1922 yılında 4 maça çıktığı ve tüm maçları kazandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Futbol oynayan ilk Türk’ün Selim Sırrı Tarcan; İlk Türk futbolcusunun ise Fuat Hüsnü Bey olduğu, ilk Türk futbol takımının ise Fenerbahçe’nin temellerinin atıldığı “Black Stocking” olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Osmanlı Dönemindeki ilk futbol liginin 1904-1915 yılları arasında oynanan “Constantinople Football League (İstanbul Futbol Ligi)” olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. 1922 ile 1923 sezonunda Fenerbahçe’nin hiç gol yemeden şampiyon olup bir dünya rekoru kırdığı da görülmüştür. 8 takımın yer aldığı İstanbul Cuma Ligi’nde Fenerbahçe’nin 58 gol atıp kalesinde gol görmediği de ortaya çıkmıştır. İşgal kuvvetlerine karşı kazanılan ilk yurtdışı kupası olan General Harrington Kupası’nı ise Fenerbahçe’nin kazandığı gözlemlenmiştir. 1. Dünya Savaşı esnasında Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş ve Ankaragücü’nün toplam 70 futbolcusunun, çeşitli cephelerde şehit düştüğü de görülmüştür. Osmanlı’da 1904 yılında kurulmaya başlanan ligler ile Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu’nun 1924 yılından sonra kurduğu liglerden itibaren: Fenerbahçe’nin “33”, Galatasaray’ın “30” Beşiktaş’ın ise “22” şampiyonluğu bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The Correlation of Field Cognitive Style and Working Memory Capacity with English Reading Strategy of Second Language Learners
Authors: Tong Haiyan , Wang Chao
Published: June 2024

Understanding written text is crucial in language acquisition, and the cognitive style and working memory capacity of an individual play crucial roles in determining their level of reading comprehension. Individual differences may result in different reading strategies being employed during the reading process. Research has demonstrated that cognitive style and working memory capacity can impact language learning outcomes like vocabulary acquisition, grammar comprehension, and speaking fluency. However, there is a lack of research on how these cognitive factors relate to the reading strategies utilized by English as a second Language learners.

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between Field-Independent and Field-Dependent (FI/FD) cognitive styles and working memory capacity in relation to the utilization of English reading strategies among freshmen engineering majors at BIPT. Data is gathered utilizing the theoretical model of FI/FD cognitive styles, working memory capacity and English reading strategies. The collected data includes results from the Cognitive Style Figure Test (CSFT), Reading Span Test, and a questionnaire on English reading strategies, which are then analyzed using SPSS 22.0. The findings from the thorough analysis show that there exists a notable relationship between working memory capacity and the utilization of reading strategies in relation to FI/FD cognitive styles. Students exhibiting an FI cognitive style tend to favor the implementation of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, whereas those with an FD style are inclined towards employing social/affective strategies. Additionally, disparities in the use of reading strategies are observed between students with high and low working memory capacity. Students with high working memory capacity demonstrate a higher tendency to employ cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, and social/emotional strategies when compared to those with low memory capacity.
TIJORAT BANKLARINING PORTFЕL INVЕSTITSIYALARINI KЕNGAYTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Rahimov Jasur
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi bank invеstitsiyalari o‘ziga xos iqtisodiy tarkibini tadqiq etish bo’yicha bo‘lib, unda mikroiqtisodiy jihatdan invеstitsiya faoliyati-xo‘jalik yurituvchi sub’еkt sifatida bank nuqtai nazaridan-to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri va bilvosita daromad olish uchun rеal va moliyaviy aktivlarni yaratish yoki sotib olishga ma’lum vaqt davomida o‘z rеsurslarini invеstitsiya qilib, invеstor sifatida faoliyat yuritadigan yo‘nalish sifatida qaralishini taʼminlash uchun amalga oshirish talab etiladigan tadbirlarni aniqlashdan iborat. Ushbu qoʼyilgan maqsadlarga erishish yoʼlida muallif tomonidan tadqiqotlar amalga oshirilgan va natijalarga erishilgan.
Digital Fuel Indicator for Quest Transportation System
Authors: Shar Imran Ahmed , Shagufta  , Aqsa Ali  , Aijaz Ali
Published: July 2024

The fuel indicator are become essential devices in 21st century’s vehicle. It has been observed that in almost all lavish and expanses cars these digital fuel indicators are included by car manufacturers. The digital fuel indicators are giving measurements in terms of quantity of fuel consumed by vehicles, quality of fuel inserted in vehicles, and most important correct quantity of fuel available in the fuel tank. In this work, the authors have focused the specific issue of Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah’s Transport Section issue of fuel theft as all vehicles in university has the analog fuel indicator. This gives a chance to drivers of QUEST to engage in malpractices of fuel wastage and etc. In order to address the issue, the authors proposed a system based on indication of fuel level in any vehicle of university and tracking of vehicle from where the fuel is filled in vehicle so that amount can be verified from fueling station. This work predominantly focuses about the sign of fuel level in bike tanks and predicting the user location by using latitude and longitude value which is send by GPS to the system. The system is linked with IoT system that keep eye on every aspect of fuelling in the vehicle and gives information on Mobile App to the transport section of QUEST.
FRACTAL GEOMETRY AND LEVEL SETS INCONTINUED FRACTIONS
Authors: Kazin A. , Kadyrov Sh.
Published: July 2024

Continued fractions offer a unique representation of real numbers as a sequence of natural numbers. Good's seminal work on continued fractions laid further research into fractal geometry and exceptional sets. This paper extends Good's findings by focusing on level sets constructed by restricting the partial quotients with lower bounds. Using elementary approaches, we establish new bounds on their Hausdorff dimension, providing theoretical insights and practical estimation methods. Additionally, we offer alternative proofs and corollaries that deepen our understanding of the relationship between continued fractions and fractal geometry. Continued fractions provide a distinctive means of expressing real numbers as a sequence of natural numbers, offering insights into the underlying structure of these numbers. Building upon Good's foundational research in continued fractions, this paper delves into the domain of fractal geometry and exceptional sets, exploring the interesting connections between these mathematical constructs. Our focus lies on investigating the Hausdorff dimension of level sets formed by constraining the partial quotients with lower bounds. Employing elementary methodologies, we present fresh theoretical bounds on Hausdorff dimension of these level sets, enriching our understanding of their geometric properties. Through combining theoretical advancements and practical techniques, this research contributes to mathematics, providing both deep theoretical insights and practical applications in understanding continued fractions and their geometric properties.
PRODUCTION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE (GO) FROM ACTIVATED CARBON BY THE HAMMERS METHOD AND ITS STUDY
Authors: Zhasasynov E. , Kuanyshbekov T. , Sagdollin Zh. , Akatan K. , Tulegenova M. , Zhandos T.
Published: July 2024

Carbon materials are frequently utilized in electronics, medicine, and the production of sorption materials. Such materials, including graphite, graphene, graphene oxide (GO) derived from graphite, and graphene oxide synthesized from activated carbon (GO-AC), are widely employed. This article delineates the differences, disadvantages, and advantages of graphene oxide synthesized from activated carbon (GO-AC) in comparison to GO obtained from graphite. During the research, composite materials obtained by oxidizing activated carbon using the Hammers method and biopolymer carboxymethyl cellulose (СMC) in ratios of 1/1, 1/3, and 3/1 were studied using infrared, ultraviolet spectroscopy, and optical methods. Based on the research results, the infrared spectrum of the obtained composite materials revealed absorption peaks of -CO-OH groups at 724 cm-1 and C-H groups at 944 cm-1 The 1/1 optimal ratio was obtained due to the unique surface morphology and physical-chemical and mechanical properties of the synthesized composite materials. According to the UV spectrum of the GO-AC/KMC, the C=O ether bond exhibited complete absorption at 226 nm. The surface morphology of the synthesized materials (AC, GO-AC, GO-AC/CMC) was studied using optical and scanning electron microscopes (SEM). As a result, it was observed that the BK-GO material exhibited a scattered stone-like shape. It was observed that the materials studied by SEM exhibited a chaotic structure, and the pores along the material, resulting from adding the binder СMC to GO-AC in the optimal GO-AC/СMC ratio of 1/1, were covered with oxygen functional groups. Based on the research findings, it was determined that the properties of the GO-AC material are similar to those of graphene oxide (GO) obtained from graphite. According to the study results, it was discovered that the GO-AC material exhibits similar properties to graphene oxide (GO) obtained from graphite. The advantage of these materials over other carbon composites in terms of economic efficiency lies in the simplicity of synthesis and the availability of raw material sources.
A NEW HYBRID LED DRIVER
Authors: Orazbayev S. A. , Dzhunusbekov E. Zh. , Evloev A. A. , Kurmasheva A. A.
Published: July 2024

In the paper, the new hybrid LED driver is proposed. The hybrid LED driver combines the idea of pulsed power conversion of a conventional LED driver with the idea of adjusting configurable LED strings synchronously with input voltage like in a direct AC LED module. This synthesis promises to increase efficiency and reduce electromagnetic interference. Due to low power loss a hybrid LED driver is attractive for circuit integration to reduce size and cost compared to the traditional LED drivers. But in the hybrid LED drivers of previous arts the topology exploits LEDs in switch-pulse mode operation, which limits the efficiency because of LEDs slow nature. In addition, the light intensity of the LEDs decreases in pulsed mode. Therefore the new hybrid LED driver is proposed to overcome the drawbacks. The attention was paid to preventing LEDs from hard switching to improve efficiency and alleviate EMI issues. To confirm the results obtained, computer modeling was performed using specialized software.
RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE EFFECT OF NANOPARTICLES ON FOAM STABILITY
Authors: Junyi Zh. , Hongbin Y. , Yufei Zh. , Bin Zh. , Bo Zh. , Xiang L. , Huazheng W.
Published: July 2024

As a fluid with a certain viscosity, foam is widely used to control gas channeling and reduce gas mobility in oil fields due to its simple process, low cost and stability in water, and has achieved good results. Through literature research and the research results of our team in recent years, the research status of CO2 foam is expounded from the direction of foam structure and foam decay. On this basis, the research progress of the effects of nanoparticles and external conditions on foam stability is introduced. Finally, the mechanism of nanoparticle stabilized foam was discussed by introducing the maximum desorption energy theory, the maximum capillary pressure theory and the interaction theory between particles. With the continuous development of foam flooding technology, the diversity and functionality of foam will continue to show, the development cost will be further reduced, and its application prospects in oil fields will become more and more broad.
Rise of Decentralised Finance | Reimagining Financial Regulation
Authors: Ahmed Shehnaz
Published: July 2024

Based on decentralised ledger technology (DLT), decentralised finance (DeFi) involves the provision of financial services without reliance on centralised intermediaries (such as banks). While DeFi seeks to complement existing financial services, its reliance on crypto asset speculation and arbitrage coupled with instances of security, operational and governance failures, may pose risks to consumers and the financial system. Therefore, the proliferation of such markets without any regulatory oversight requires immediate consideration. While existing literature focuses on the innovation potential of DeFi, there is little discussion about the legal implications of DeFi. This article seeks to address this gap in the literature and recommends possible regulatory approaches. The article highlights that DeFi will challenge traditional financial regulations designed for centralised systems where identifying the subject of regulatory obligations is straightforward. Further, participants in a DeFi system can be spread across multiple jurisdictions, challenging the determination of the relevant jurisdiction whose law will apply. As the DeFi market is still evolving, this article argues that regulatory focus must be on specific aspects. This includes regulatory clarity for cryptoassets, regulating gatekeepers of the DeFi ecosystem i.e., service providers (like exchanges, wallets, custodians), and issuance of regulatory guidance on the applicability of existing laws to DLT systems. These regulatory approaches must be supplemented with measures such as designing internationally well-recognised standards for DeFi services, harnessing technology (“Regtech” and “Suptech”) for better supervision and compliance and leveraging existing regulatory sandboxes for a cost-benefit analysis of such innovations and determining regulatory responses.
India’s Policy Responses to Big Tech: And an Eye on the Rise of ‘Alt Big Tech’
Authors: Parsheera Smriti
Published: July 2024

The term ‘big tech’ offers a helpful and widely used label for describing the world’s most powerful technology companies. The challenges posed by big tech across the domains of competition, innovation, human rights, and social and political impact are real and immediate. So is the need for building more effective checks against them. India is still in the early stages of formulating its strategy on big tech, through the traditional playbook of competition, enforcement, and domain-specific regulatory interventions. But it has also adopted a more novel strategy of relying on open APIs and interoperability standards to counter the market features that enable the concentration of power in the hands of dominant tech players. The paper studies the Unified Payments Interface, the Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture, and the Open Network for Digital Commerce as examples of such technical systems. It argues that while recognising the innovation and progress of these new systems, it is also important to keep an eye on their potential to emerge as ‘alt big tech’ – systems that create new opportunities for dominance and power play that can bear significant consequences for competition, innovation, and public interest in the long run.
Application of Simple Freight Ropeways in Power Transmission and Transformation Projects
Authors: Jing Wen-Chuan , Li Gang , Wang Tao-Hu
Published: July 2024

Simple freight ropeway is highly adaptable to complex mountain environments and can overcome terrain obstacles such as crossing mountains and rivers. The simple freight ropeway has become a research hotspot for the construction of power transmission lines with high efficiency, economy and environmental protection. This paper analyzes and summarizes the freight ropeway configuration, ropeway design and ropeway construction. The existing freight ropeways have defects, the challenges they face are summarized, and the outlook for freight ropeways is presented.
THE EFFECT OF USING PICTURE ON STUDENT VOCABULARIES OF NOUN ESPECIALLY IN ANIMAL IN THE V CLASS OF SD SWASTA MUHAMMADIYAH KUTACANE
Authors: Cindy Shania  , Muhammad Tahir  , Raja Fauziah
Published: July 2024

This research is aimed to investigate the effect of using picture on student Vocabularies to find out the students’ difficulties in vocabulary by using picture. This is an experimented research design which used the descriptive quantitative method in analyzing the data. The data of this research was the Vth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kutacane, Kutacane. In the 2022/2023 academic year by using total sampling methods, 50 students were chosen as the sample. The sample was divided into two groups; 25 students as experimental group and 25 students as control group. The experimental group was given treatment by group using picture vocabularies and control group using direct method. The instrument of the research is written test, which used pre-test and post-test. The result of this research showed that tobserved(16.6 > 2.01) with and df = 48. It means Ha is accepted. Therefore, there were significant effects of using picture vocabularies.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Reservasi Meja Kafe Menggunakan Metode Rad Rapid Application Development Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Cafetaria Citra Sawangan Depok)
Authors: Utami Ersi Putri , Zein Afrizal
Published: July 2024

Pada era globalisasi sekarang ini para pedagang bisnis makanan memiliki sistem online yang tepat untuk mempromosikan produknya. Dengan melalui promosi, konsumen atau pelanggan mengetahui peluang bisnis yang nyata, produk saat ini yang sedang berkembang pesat. Dengan terus mengembangkan, merancang, mensimulasikan, dan melaksanakan promosi online.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka penulis memberi solusi untuk mendirikan sebuah rancangan dan pengembangan sistem informasi aplikasi berbasis website agar menunjang seperti promosi dan dapat melakukan pemesanan tempat atau reservasi secara on-line.Perancangan dan pengembangan sistem informasi aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode RAD Rapid Application Development untuk mengurangi atau mempersingkat waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat atau mendesain dan menyebarkannya dalam tiga tahap yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap perancangan dan pengembangan sistem, dan tahap implementasi. Hasil dari aplikasi ini akan menghasilkan keluaran dan hasil berupa fasilitas, latar belakang restoran, informasi seperti menu dan harga makanan, alamat dan lokasi restoran yang terhubung dengan Google Maps, cara pemesanan atau reservasi, dan laporan penjualan. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi promosi dan pemesanan atau reservasi dapat membantu pemilik restoran mempromosikan menu dan harga serta lokasi makanan, serta memudahkan pelanggan untuk menemukan restoran di daerah tersebut.Hasil yang diharapkan dari perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web untuk mempermudah dan lebih efisien mengenai waktu dalam melakukan reservasi secara on-line. Tanpa harus tatap muka dan juga dapat memberi akses kepada pelanggan agar mengetahui profile tempat, juga sebagai sarana promosi yang ada didalam sebuah web tersebut.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Dimsum Nan’s Catering dengan Metode Scrum
Authors: Persada Ghema Nusa , Tumenggung Ham Idris , Sianggian Petrus
Published: July 2024

Nan’s Catering merupakan suatu unit usaha yang melakukan penjualan makanan dimsum dimana dikelola secara perorangan serta masih menggunakan dengan cara manual dan catat dalam buku penjualan. Sehingga dengan cara seperti ini kan menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pencatatan dan bahkan bisa mengalami kesalahan dalam pengiriman dimsum serta belum adanya laporan keuntungan sehingga tidak dapat mengetahui pendapatan keuntungan yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini dimaksud untuk merancang sistem penjualan makanan dimsum yang dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data serta tujuan penelitian ini merancang dan membuat sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis web dengan guna mempermudah dalam pengolahan data penjualan serta informasi lengkap mengenai produk yang dijual secara rinci. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode scrum yang dimana terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu : produk backlog, sprint backlog, daily scrum, sprint review, dan sprint restropective. Hasil dari perancangan sistem ini adalah berupa sistem informasi penjualan dimsum pada Nan’s Catering yang dapat mengelola penjualan makanan dimsum. Sistem informasi ini juga memudahkan pemilik unit usaha untuk melakukan pengecekan stok makanan dimsum serta dapat melihat laporan penjualan makanan dimsum terlaris tipe apa saja, dalam hal ini memudahkan pemilik dalam melihat keuntungan dari penjualan makanan dimsum.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ПАТЕРНІВ ПОВЕДІНКИ ЦІН DEFI-АКТИВІВ У СКЛАДІ РИНКУ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ
Authors: Доценко Олексій , Глущенко Ольга , Проноза Павло , Швайко Мар’яна , Давидов Олександр
Published: June 2024

Наукова робота присвячена дослідженню динамічних патернів поведінки цін DeFi-активів у складі ринку криптовалют. Сегмент DeFi демонструє безпрецедентний рівень зростання за останні 5 років свого існування. Унікальність інноваційного децентралізованого підходу до надання фінансових послуг в екосистемі дає можливості для надання нових високотехнологічних фінансових продуктів і послуг. Екосистема DeFi стає більш стабільною та має багато перспектив до розширення й удосконалення. Мета цього дослідження полягає у створенні кластерів патернів поведінки активів у сфері децентралізованого фінансування (DeFi) на криптовалютному ринку. Це охоплює визначення ключових інновацій, вивчення ринкових тенденцій динаміки активів, аналіз впливу DeFi на традиційні фінансові системи, а також оцінку можливих ризиків і викликів, пов'язаних із цим сегментом, який стрімко зростає. У дослідженні динамічні патерни цінової поведінки виявлено за допомогою методів ієрархічної кластеризації та карт Кохонена. Приділено увагу технологічним інноваціям, які формують ядро ефективної роботи DeFi-проєктів, і функціональним аспектами екосистеми DeFi, таким, як: смартконтракти, ліквідні пули, стейблкоїни та демократичне управління. Виявлено, як екосистема DeFi впливає на фінансову систему, забезпечуючи простий доступ до класичних послуг; акцентовано увагу на загрозах шахрайства та крадіжок, особливо серед необізнаних користувачів. Наголошено на необхідності розроблення освітніх програм і досліджень для інструментів DeFi, удосконалення міжнародного правового регулювання, недосконалість якого в умовах сьогодення сповільнює розвиток DeFi. Дослідження виявило стійкі патерни ціноутворення DeFi-активів, що свідчить про їхню динамічність та відмінність від традиційних криптовалют. Отримані результати визначають DeFi-активи як стабільну криптовалютну екосистему, яку можна використовувати для вдосконалення й розробки нових DeFi-проєктів, покращуючи функціональність екосистеми. Закономірності динаміки DeFi-активів можуть слугувати інструментом для управління та інвестування в умовах волатильного ринку.