bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANEJO VENTILATORIO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO SOMETIDO A HERNIOPLASTIA DIAFRAGMÁTICA
Authors: Garcia Carlos
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las dificultades y diferencias del recién nacido son mayores en la cirugía torácica, sobre todo en el manejo ventilatorio: instrumentos y técnicas físicamente imposibles de usar en neonatos, monitorización difícil sobre todo fracción espiratoria de Dióxido de Carbono (EtCO2), uso de asistencia extracorpórea; es por eso vital realizar un repaso de manejo perioperatorio.
OBJETIVOS: Demostrar la importancia del checklisten el neonato sometido a cirugía torácica, resaltar la importancia de un monitoreo completo y el manejo ventilatorio de este tipo de pacientes.
CASO CLÍNICO: Neonato de 38 semanas de gestación (SG), nacido por cesárea con distrés respiratorio, tiraje intercostal y subcostal, crítico, saturación de oxígeno 70 %, acrocianosis con neumotórax izquierdo que se resuelvecon colocación de tubo torácico y posteriormente contomografía se evidencia eventración diafragmáticaderecha más herniación del parénquima hepático del lóbulo izquierdo y proyección hacia la base pulmonar derecha.
Implicaciones anestésicas en dismorfismo facial (síndrome de Langer-Giedion).
Authors: GARCIA CARLOS
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: El síndrome de Langer-Giedion, también conocido como síndrome tricorrinofalángico, es una enfermedad hereditaria multisistémica que pertenece al grupo de síndromes por deleción de genes contiguos, caracterizado por osteocondromatosis múltiple en las extremidades, hipertricosis y fenotipo facial, que incluye pelo escaso en el cuero cabelludo,orejas grandes sobresalientes y nariz larga con una puntabulbosa.
OBJETIVOS: Presentar primer caso clínico en Ecuador de síndrome tricorrinofalángico (Síndrome de Langer-Giedion), demostrar la importancia de la valoraciónpreanestésica del paciente con dismorfismo facial, repasarla importancia de un monitoreo completo y el manejoventilatorio de este tipo de pacientes.
CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 7 años de edad, de sexo femenino, con un peso de 16 kilos, sin antecedente de alergia ni de patología clínica crónica o quirúrgica de importancia, con cuadro de depleción de volumen, emesismás hemorragia digestiva a estudiar. A la valoración físicase evidencia alteraciones dismórficas craneofaciales: anivel de cuero cabelludo caída del cabello frágil y quebradizo, puente nasal deprimido, nariz bulbosa,frente amplia, hipoplasia medio facial, test de MallampatiII, tumoraciones en huesos largos que corresponde a focos de exostosis. Al examen complementario se evidencia diagnóstico confirmado en el año 2020 con estudio citogenético y bandeo G. Se procede a realizarprocedimiento programado de endoscopía diagnóstica por gastroenterólogo interconsultado, previa administración de anestesia general balanceada, logrando una intubación adecuada con una escala de Cormack Lehane de I y que luego de 35 minutos de procedimiento se logra despertar adecuado y gentil.
Exploration of the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Calligraphy Education in Higher Education Institutions under the Background of "New Liberal Arts"
Authors:   Yichun University, China, Lu Junyan
Published: December 2024

Under the "New Liberal Arts" background, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) presents new opportunities and challenges for calligraphy education in higher education institutions. This paper explores the applications of generative artificial intelligence in calligraphy teaching, including the use of virtual teachers, personalized teaching designs, instant feedback, and creative assistance. By analyzing the technical characteristics of generative artificial intelligence and its innovative applications in the art of calligraphy, this paper indicates that it can effectively enhance students' learning interests and practical abilities while also emphasizing the issues that need to be addressed during its implementation. Finally, future research directions are proposed to provide references for the reform and development of calligraphy education.
Reflections on the Reform and Innovation of University Teaching in the Context of “Internet Plus”
Authors:   Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, China, Ge Junying , Ge Genjun ,   Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd. China, Zhang Yuehua ,   Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, China
Published: December 2024

University Teaching shoulders the mission of cultivating high-quality talents, with the growth of social demand for innovative and practical talents, the teaching mode of colleges and universities urgently needs to be transformed to adapt to the ever-changing educational environment. Through the introduction of “Internet +” teaching mode, colleges and universities can not only improve the quality and efficiency of teaching, but also improve the distribution of teaching resources, and realize the universalization of quality education. This paper discusses the reform path of teaching in colleges and universities under the background of “Internet+”, explores the innovative application of information technology in teaching from the aspects of learning mode, teaching resources sharing, personalized teaching and interactive platform, analyzes its potential value for enhancing teaching effect, and looks forward to the further development direction of teaching mode in the future.
Exploration of Professional Career Development of Preschool Education under the Background of "Internet Plus"
Authors:   Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, China, Chang Jingyi , Ji Feiyue ,   Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, China
Published: December 2024

With the arrival of the "Internet Plus" era, Internet technology is profoundly affecting the preschool education profession. This paper discusses the current situation of preschool education professional career development and the problems it faces under the background of "Internet Plus", and puts forward four innovative paths. These include broadening career development channels to enhance job diversity; promoting distance education and online training to expand career learning channels; creating an online-offline integrated education model to enrich career choices; and strengthening the integration and sharing of industry resources to promote career co-development, aiming to promote the vocational skills upgrading and diversified development of preschool education practitioners. By strengthening the integration and sharing of industry resources, breaking down the barriers between institutions and employers, promoting school-enterprise and school-local co-operation, and constructing a complete education ecosystem, preschool education practitioners can not only better adapt to the market demand, but also realise the sustainable development of their careers with the help of Internet technology.
CONTROL GLUCÉMICO Y ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN PACIENTES CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2. HOSPITAL I CONO SUR ESSALUD DE NUEVO CHIMBOTE
Authors: Sánchez Reyna Luis , Ponce Loza Juan , Melgarejo Valverde Esperanza , Beltrán Osorio Rafael , Rodríguez Barreto Yolanda
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue relacionar el control glucémico y el nivel de actividad física en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos en el Hospital I Cono Sur EsSalud de Nuevo Chimbote. Se evaluaron 335  pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 (188 casos y 147 controles), clasificándose según HbA1c (ADA,2024): óptimo < 7  %, y subóptimo ≥ 7 %. La actividad física se clasificó según IPAQ, (nivel bajo, moderado y alto). Se evidenció  una correlación negativa y estadísticamente significativa entre edad y HbA1c (p: < 0.01). Los pacientes que realizaron actividad física moderada tuvieron 83 % menos probabilidad de tener un control glucémico subóptimo (OR sin ajustar: 0.17; ajustado al sexo y edad: 0.14) con p <0,01; mientras que, aquellos que  realizaron actividad física alta tuvieron 96 % menos probabilidad de tener un control glucémico subóptimo  (OR sin ajustar: 0.04; ajustado al sexo y edad: 0.03) con p <0,01. Se concluyó que existe una asociación  altamente significativa entre el control glucémico y el nivel de actividad física en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2.
Reconocimiento del patrimonio cultural y simbólico de la ciudad de Tijuana
Authors:   Universidad Xochicalco, Hernández García Tania Lizeth
Published: December 2024

Parece que Tijuana se construye mientras se destruye, vive en un olvido con el anhelo de ser o de transformarse constantemente en algo que se percibe como inalcanzable. Desde hace 135 años de su formación, la ciudad de Tijuana se ha constituido a partir de un imaginario lúdico y de servicios, una ciudad que podríamos asumir ha demostrado mayor interés en el visitante que en el habitante. Cuando Estados Unidos atravesó la ley sec en los años veinte, Tijuana sería el frente que recibiría a los vecinos estadounidenses, y por qué no, si económicamente el turismo ha otorgado a la ciudad la oportunidad del desarrollo. Sobre el desarrollo, Galeano (1971) menciona en su célebre obra sobre la historia inmediata de América Latina, que para Richard Nixon el desarrollo desarrolla la desigualdad, como por ejemplo dejar las decisiones de la ciudad en manos de un mínimo porcentaje de la población que no tiene consideración sobre el patrimonio simbólico construido. Esto inevitablemente nos lleva a cuestionarnos ¿Para quién es la ciudad y en manos de quién está la respuesta?
Propuesta de preservación del centro histórico de Tijuana a través de la tecnología
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Zamarrón de la Garza Gustavo Omar , Mendoza Duarte Olivia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de economía regional de algunos países se ha visto fortalecido por el turismo interno, incluyendo el aspecto cultural entre otros, y se ha comprobado que tanto la actualización de las rutas existentes y creación de nuevas haciendo uso de tecnología como la realidad aumentada permite que el turista diversifique sus destinos especialmente haciendo uso de dispositivos móviles (Petrova, Gerasimova, Egarmin et al., 2024).
El éxito del turismo cultural conlleva también la tarea de restauración de los edificios históricos, en este tema, el uso de un archivo histórico de fotografías puede ser la referencia para la identificación de posibles daños de los edificios y desde esta forma tomar decisiones fundamentadas para el diseño eficaz de planes de conservación (Bahrami y Albadvi, 2024). En cuanto al tipo de imágenes que se pueden utilizar, además de las fotografías impresas, se pueden construir nuevas bibliotecas de imágenes con acceso interactivo gracias a la tecnología 360°, como ya se ha planteado con plataformas interactivas que contribuyen al proceso de exploración de los monumentos históricos accediendo a imágenes por capas que muestran los cambios con el paso del tiempo (Dieb, Alsalloum y Webb, 2024).
AI in Cybersecurity: Transformative Approaches to Safeguarding Information Technology Systems
Authors: Marzoog Al-Mukhtar Wijdan Noaman
Published: December 2024

AI in cybersecurity has significantly changed how businesses secure their IT systems against increasingly sophisticated and ever-evolving cyberattacks. AI solutions that leverage machine learning, deep learning, and data analytics analyze patterns in threat behavior to identify and predict threats, enabling immediate responses that help organizations stay ahead of emerging threats. However, this revolutionary approach also introduces several challenges related to ethics and technology, including security vulnerabilities, data quality issues, bias in AI models, and questions of responsibility and privacy. As AI continues to progress, innovations such as behavioral biometrics, quantum computing, and autonomous security systems could become viable means of strengthening future cyber defenses. This paper discusses the current application of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, reports on the challenges faced by AI systems, and outlines potential future developments that could revolutionize cybersecurity policies. It aims to raise awareness among practitioners and scholars about the importance of AI technologies in cybersecurity, providing a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions.
Unpacking the effect of Humanistic management, transformational leadership style on employees’ grit
Authors: MAGALLANES THEOGENIA , MANSUETO JECEL , SALLONG MARY MICAH , TALOZA GAUDETTE MARIE
Published: December 2024

The study examined the impact of humanistic management practices, and transformational leadership on the employees' grit. Literature was reviewed to deepen the concept of the study. The study used assessment and correlational research design. The population of the study are the employees of the Divine Word College of Laoag. The data are gathered through validated research questionnaires and to analyze the data, weighted mean and Pearson r correlation were used. The study found that humanistic management practices are moderate, whereas transformational leadership style and grit are high. Concerning the correlation, the Pearson r correlation suggests no correlation between humanistic management practices and employees' grit but a significant correlation between transformational leadership style and employees' grit. The study recognizes its limitations because of the limited variables and population included in the study. Therefore, it recommends another study to include more variables to measure their effect on employees' grit.
COGNITION AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE YOGA-SAMKHYA PHILOSOPHY – INTERSECTIONS WITH CURRENT DEBATES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND
Authors:   University of Bucharest, ZAMFIR LIA
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the intersection of Yoga-Samkhya philosophy with contemporary debates in the philosophy of mind. While mainstream philosophy of mind has primarily embraced physicalism, asserting that everything has an underlying physical basis, it still fails to account satisfactorily for why or how exactly consciousness, and in particular its phenomenal aspect, would arise from neural structures and mechanisms. The paper argues for the relevance of ancient Eastern philosophies, specifically Samkhya-Yoga, in addressing persisting dilemmas regarding the relationship between the body, mind, and consciousness.
The Samkhya philosophy, rooted in metaphysical dualism between material (prakrti) and spirit (purusa), introduces a perspective different from Western Cartesian dualism. The mind, in Samkhya, is considered part of nature or matter, distinct from consciousness or spirit. The article explores how Samkhya's ideas on the mind-body relationship, the role of intellect (buddhi), and the concepts of gunas (qualities of matter) and koshas (sheaths or aspects of human being) could enrich modern discussions.
Samkhya proposes a form of panpsychism, suggesting that consciousness is inherent in everything, while differentiating between an immaterial, immutable and unchanging witnessing consciousness (purusa), free from the constraints of physicality, time and space, and unaffected by the continuous fluctuations of the material mind.
The article concludes by asserting that considering Samkhya-Yoga's perspectives could reframe current debates, providing a constructive alternative to both Cartesian dualism and prevalent physicalism in understanding consciousness. The ancient philosophical insights from Samkhya-Yoga might offer valuable contributions to the ongoing discourse in the philosophy of mind.
PERAN E-COMMERCE DALAM TRANSFORMASI EKSPOR IMPOR DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Tamam Florentya Syifa Hilwah , Putria Triliunna Meiriska Sari , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: December 2024

This research examines the role of e-commerce in the transformation of export-import activities in the digital era. E-commerce has revolutionized international trade by facilitating cross-border transactions more efficiently, quickly and cost-effectively. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze relevant literature from 2020-2023, which discusses various aspects of e-commerce in the context of export-import. The results show that e-commerce provides various benefits, such as increased global market accessibility, logistical efficiency, and transaction transparency. The main factors that support the successful implementation of e-commerce include adequate digital infrastructure, conducive government policies, and service quality that ensures consumer safety and convenience. In addition, e-commerce opens up great opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to compete in international markets through direct access to consumers and supply chain optimization. However, the study also found a number of obstacles faced by import-export players in adopting e-commerce. These challenges include limited digital infrastructure, low technological literacy, policies that are not fully supportive, and data security issues. To overcome these obstacles, collaboration between the government and the private sector is needed, including the development of supportive policies, improvement of digital infrastructure, and training for exporters.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OLEH PERSERORAN TERBATAS PELABUHAN INDONESIA
Authors: Nani Achmad Rifaldy , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Abdussamad Zamroni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana wujud pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility Oleh Perseroran Terbatas Pelabuhan Indonesia kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris karena menempatkan data primer yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai data utama yang akan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian bahwa tujuan dalam memberikan Corporate Social Responsibility PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) adalah untuk berkontribusi pada pengembangan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dan menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis antara perusahaan dan masyarakat di Desa Labuan Uki. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya memenuhi kewajiban hukum, tetapi juga menunjukkan kepedulian perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan dan lingkungan sekitar. PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) menunjukkan komitmennya terhadap tanggung jawab sosial melalui berbagai program CSR yang berdampak positif bagi masyarakat di sekitar perusahaan, khususnya di Desa Labuan Uki. Berbagai inisiatif yang dijalankan sebagai implementasi CSR mencakup Bidang Lingkungan dan Pelestarian Alam; Bantuan pengelolaan prasarana dan sarana umum Berikut pengelolaan prasarana dan sarana umum yang dilakukan oleh PT Pelindo IV (Persero) dan Bidang Kesehatan.
Predictors of Breastfeeding Success in Postpartum Period: Delivery Type, Postpartum Support, and Postpartum Depression
Authors: Kılıçlı Ayşegül , Gül Sidar
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between delivery type, postpartum support need and postpartum depression on breastfeeding success in the first postpartum month.
Methods: This study, conducted between August 8, 2022 and August 31, 2023, was comparative, prospective and cross-sectional. Sample consisted of 300 women (150 vaginal, 150 cesarean section). Data were collected using Descriptive Information Form, Postpartum Support Questionnaire, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool. Multiple linear regression was used to identify the predictors of breastfeeding success.
Results: Those who did not received sufficient support rate was 50.7%, the presence of postpartum depression was 54.0%, and the mean breastfeeding success score was 6.4±0.9 which was moderate. Cesarean delivery (β=-0.149, p
Investigating the biomechanical reactions at the microscopic level of consumer behavior in e-commerce by means of motion tracking and physical interaction patterns
Authors: Wu Wenming , Wang Yuxin
Published: December 2024

The rapid expansion of e-commerce has reshaped consumer behavior. From the perspective of cellular and molecular biomechanics, understanding how users interact with online platforms becomes more crucial. This study analyzes consumer behavior via motion tracking and physical interaction patterns, focusing on variables like browsing time. When observing 126 Chinese participants on a simulated platform, we considered the influence of age, gender, etc. At the cellular level, gender differences in dwell time might relate to different neural cell activities and molecular signaling pathways in the brain. Male participants’ longer hover durations (p = 0.03) could imply varied cognitive processing at the molecular level compared to females. Cluster analysis showed three user groups, and Cluster 2’s higher engagement might be due to better cellular energy utilization and more efficient neuromuscular coordination for operating the platform. The results stress the importance of grasping these underlying biomechanical aspects of user behavior. Motion-tracking data can offer insights to optimize platform design, enhance user experience, and improve conversion rates, contributing to the literature on human-computer interaction in e-commerce.
Editorial
Authors: Cáceres-Mesa Dr. C. Maritza Librada
Published: December 2024

Estimados lectores:
En el presente número, se integran aportaciones relacionadas con las metodologías activas y cómo estas influyen en la organización de la práctica docente, las cuales deben ser consideradas por los docentes en la organización del cómo enseñar a aprender; se aportan conocimientos y experiencias, que permiten profundizar y sistematizar las mismas, por parte de la comunidad académica vinculada a la docencia.
En particular se rescatan aportaciones vinculación al uso de la gamificación,  el aula invertida, estrategias didácticas para promover el aprendizaje significativo, la educación emocional, el enfoque inclusivo y la interacción universidad sociedad; donde se rescatan experiencias innovadoras para el abordaje metodológico a la luz de las exigencias motivacionales de las nuevas generaciones de estudiantes, pues se resignifica el uso académico de las tecnologías como sustento que reconfigura los escenarios y ambientes de aprendizajes.
Por lo que es relevante para el quehacer didáctico de la práctica del docente en cualquier nivel educativo; es por ello que se hace una invitación a todos los docentes, a que hagan una revisión de los artículos que se exponen, pues constituyen un referente de valor teórico metodológico, para la integración de la caja de herramientas que deben ir integrando en el ejercicio de su práctica.
En general se presentan estudios de gran importancia para generar nuevas metodologías que activen los procesos de aprendizaje, los cuales enriquecen la Revista desde una perspectiva didáctico pedagógica, por lo que les invitamos a todos los lectores y en particular a la comunidad científica de docentes mexicanos y del ámbito internacional, a que realicen un análisis reflexivo sobre los temas que se abordan en este número, en función de retomar estas experiencias y promover metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizajes, que activen los procesos cognitivos en los estudiantes y a la vez se consoliden nuevas formas de enseñar a aprender. En este ámbito se reconoce y agradece a los autores por la contribución de sus experiencias y aportaciones.
Las redes sociales como alternativa pedagógica en el estado de excepción, medida a través de la analítica del aprendizaje
Authors: Roche-Vinces Mercedes Elena , Quiñonez-España Angela Yulei , López-Fernández Raúl
Published: December 2024

El estudio examina el uso de la didáctica general en diversos entornos educativos, poniendo énfasis en el papel de las redes sociales como herramientas pedagógicas en situaciones excepcionales, como emergencias sanitarias o sociales. Las redes sociales facilitan la interacción y el intercambio de información, promoviendo la construcción colaborativa del conocimiento. La analítica del aprendizaje es crucial en este contexto, ya que permite recopilar datos sobre la interacción de los estudiantes con los materiales educativos, sus patrones de comportamiento en línea y su progreso académico. Este análisis de datos permite a los educadores evaluar la eficacia de las estrategias didácticas y ajustar las prácticas en tiempo real para mejorar la experiencia educativa. Las plataformas de aprendizaje colaborativo que incorporan analítica del aprendizaje son especialmente útiles para monitorizar la participación y la interacción entre los estudiantes, así como para evaluar la resolución de problemas en grupo y la efectividad de las discusiones en línea. La analítica del aprendizaje emplea minería de datos y técnicas estadísticas para identificar patrones y tendencias, proporcionando información valiosa para mejorar el proceso educativo. Sin embargo, es fundamental interpretar estos hallazgos con cuidado y convertirlos en estrategias prácticas para optimizar el aprendizaje. En conclusión, tanto las redes sociales como la analítica del aprendizaje ofrecen herramientas innovadoras para enfrentar desafíos educativos en contextos excepcionales.
Diseño de “Breakout Educativo” para el desarrollo de competencias de lectura crítica en estudiantes de una escuela unidocente de Ecuador
Authors: Villares-Valdez Ana Rosa , Villares-Valdez Yomaira Jaqueline , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac , Villarreal-Contreras Rainer
Published: December 2024

El artículo examina la creciente importancia del desarrollo de habilidades y competencias de lectura crítica a través de métodos y técnicas pertinentes, resaltando las deficiencias de la enseñanza tradicional. Se establece una comparación entre la enseñanza convencional de la lectura crítica y la implementación de metodologías activas, presentando nuevos desafíos en el desarrollo de estas habilidades. En este contexto, se propone el diseño del Breakout Educativo como una estrategia efectiva para promover el pensamiento crítico y la colaboración entre los estudiantes. Se analizan las ventajas y desventajas de su aplicación en entornos educativos unidocentes, destacando la necesidad de adaptarse a los cambios en la sociedad y de fomentar un aprendizaje más activo y significativo. La investigación evalúa la efectividad del Breakout Educativo en el desarrollo de competencias de lectura crítica en estudiantes de una escuela unidocente en Ríos Quinsaloma, Ecuador. La actividad se organizó en tres fases: introducción, donde se administró un cuestionario inicial; desarrollo, que incluyó desafíos temáticos en grupos colaborativos; y cierre, que contempló un cuestionario final para medir los avances logrados. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en los hábitos de lectura y habilidades críticas, reflejadas en un aumento en la práctica de la lectura fuera del aula y en la capacidad de identificar ideas principales, evaluar la validez de la información y realizar inferencias.
Nexus of Green Transformational Leadership, GHRM, Green Innovation, and Environmental Performance: Insights from SMEs and Social Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka
Authors: Vasudevan Asokan , Mathushan Packiyanathan , Nirojan Jasintha , Opatha H.H.D.N.P. , Kengatharan Naveneethakrishnan
Published: December 2024

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) is a salient investment for firms to stay sustainably competitive and is instrumental in enhancing organisational environmental performance for natural environmental sustainability. While there has been a significant increase in GHRM, there is a lack of academic empirical studies examining the nexus of green transformational leadership, GHRM, green innovation and environmental performance.   Nonetheless, the nexus of those variables must be explored in developing countries, especially Sri Lanka. Drawing upon the Ability Motivation Opportunity (AMO) theory and Resource-Based View (RBV) of the firm, this study aims to substantiate that GHRM fosters environmental performance, especially of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), thus yielding them a competitive edge. The study used bibliometric analysis to analyse unstructured data from 86 journal publications from the Scopus database. Subsequently, a research gap was identified, and a conceptual framework was constructed based on the findings. The theoretical framework was confirmed by analyzing data from a sample of 128 small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) and social entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka employing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Strong green transformational leadership is required to improve GHRM and environmental performance, raise the caliber of green innovation, and promote environmental performance within small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), according to the results of the bibliometric study and the application of partial least squares methods.
Exploring the Mechanism of "Radix Bupleuri-Paeoniae Radix Alba" in the Treatment of Post-Stroke Depression Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Zhou Xia , Zeng Zhidong , Fu Yanli , Chen Lei
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To explore the mechanism of "Radix Bupleuri-Paeoniae Radix Alba" in the treatment of post-stroke depression through network pharmacology and molecular docking. Methods: The active ingredients and targets of "Radix Bupleuri-Paeoniae Radix Alba" were predicted by Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology (TCMSP) database. The related targets of post-stroke depression were searched in GeneCards, NCBI and DisGeNET databases. Cystoscape software was used to construct the "Chinese Medicine-Active Ingredient-Disease-Intersection Target" network, followed by Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses. The active ingredients corresponding to the core targets were verified by molecular docking techniques. Results: A total of 145 potential core targets of "Radix Bupleuri-Paeoniae Radix Alba" in the treatment of post-stroke depression were identified. The core ingredients such as quercetin, kaempferol and β-sitosterol, and the key protein targets such as RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (AKT1), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were screened out. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis mainly involved "lipids and atherosclerosis", "chemical carcinogenesis-receptor activation", and "hepatitis B". Molecular docking results showed that quercetin and kaempferol, the main active ingredients of "Radix Bupleuri-Paeoniae Radix Alba", had good affinity with the key potential targets AKT1, IL-6 and IL-1β. Conclusion: The pair of "Radix Bupleuri-Paeoniae Radix Alba" may act on the core targets such as AKT1, IL-6 and IL-1β through the main active ingredients including quercetin and kaempferol, and may effectively treat post-stroke depression by regulating multiple signaling pathways such as "lipids and atherosclerosis" and "hepatitis B".
Crédito de carbono: análise do mercado brasileiro
Authors: Lima Marcella Grangeiro
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar como funciona o mercado de créditos de carbono diante da mutação social que a humanidade está passando em diversas áreas, tendo uma relação com as empresas que vendem e compram esse ativo de baixo carbono no Brasil e as mudanças climáticas que a sociedade está vivenciando. A pesquisa teve abordagem quantitativa, pois valeu-se da coleta de dados para testar hipóteses, com base em dados numéricos e análise estatística de períodos relacionados aos anos que ocorreram os fatos, diante disso estabeleceu padrões e comprovou teorias (Sampieri, Collado e Lucio, 2013). Foi realizada a análise do levantamento de dados secundários sobre o tema pesquisado e correlatos. As plataformas de pesquisa utilizadas na coleta de dados foram Google Academy e Scielo e sites que demonstram estatísticas em tempo real das movimentações e oscilações das ações durante os períodos. Os resultados trouxeram tabulações com informações retiradas da própria literatura e também do site Valor Econômico, gráficos e figuras do site da Investing.com para descrever as análises realizadas pelos especialistas do mercado financeiro frente aos Créditos de Carbono no Brasil, os cenários projetados auxiliaram nas projeções financeiras. Conclui-se que a administração e economia são áreas interdependentes, porém, dependentes em assuntos administrativos e sociais, suas abordagens na ciência ajudam a compreender as análises das mutações através dos cálculos e dados secundários de sites especializados em projetar as variações e oscilações de um ativo e sua probabilidade em investir nos créditos de redução carbônica.
Inteligencia artificial, sociedad y Derecho
Authors: Lacruz Mantecón Miguel L.
Published: December 2024

La popularización de la Inteligencia Artificial, especialmente a través de los modelos generalistas o Large Language Models, es uno de los principales vectores de cambio social. Como dice el catedrático de Oxford, Luciano Floridi, «Hemos pasado una página en la historia humana y un nuevo capítulo ha comenzado. Las futuras generaciones no sabrán lo que era una realidad analógica, predigital y off-line. Somos la última generación en experimentarla». A partir de esta idea, el autor nos propone una aproximación a la inteligencia artificial, a través de su historia, al principio mera mitología, pero adquiriendo cuerpo y realidad a partir del siglo XIX, y sobre todo en el XX. Seguidamente, pone en contacto esta nueva realidad tecnológica con la realidad social actual, en un ejercicio prospectivo bastante cauteloso para, a continuación, exponer las realizaciones jurídicas que intentan encauzar este fenómeno tecnológico e impedir los males que algunos autores pronostican, en donde el autor se ciñe especialmente a las realizaciones europeas, que han sido un campo de pruebas especialmente rico en resultados. Termina este trabajo con un intento de calificación jurídica de los nuevos entes cibernéticos, asunto al que se dedican algunas páginas sobre la complicada conceptuación del sistema inteligente, y particularmente del robot androide, incluyendo el debatido tema de la personificación o la atribución de derechos a los robots. Para finalizar, unas conclusiones permiten hacerse una idea del contenido, y una rica bibliografía amplía la información para los estudiosos.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO DURANTE O PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DE CORONA VÍRUS
Authors: Cardoso Hage Barbarela Karina , Monteiro de Sousa Ana Telma
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de corona vírus trouxe desafios significativos para a alfabetização de estudantes autistas, destacando a necessidade de adaptações educacionais e suporte adicional. O presente estudo objetivou investigar quais estratégias metodológicas de alfabetização foram utilizadas com estudantes que apresentam o Transtorno de Espectro Autista no contexto de pandemia, onde adotou-se o ensino remoto. Trata-se de um estudo de caso exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, para a interpretação e análise dos dados foi utilizado a análise de conteúdo baseados em Bardin (1997,2011) e em Oliveira e Mota Neto (2011) para interpretação e sintetização dos resultados. O estudo evidenciou a ausência de estratégias metodológicas baseadas em evidências científicas para a alfabetização de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) nas aulas remotas. Nenhuma das práticas observadas ou relatadas pelos participantes apresentou fundamentação científica comprovada, evidenciando uma lacuna significativa na adoção de abordagens pedagógicas eficazes e embasadas para esse público. Pode-se considerar que a presente pesquisa teve limitações e dificuldades na obtenção de um maior número de sujeitos participantes, no entanto   o estudo alcançou o objetivo proposto ao evidenciar que os docentes utilizaram como estratégia de alfabetização recursos tecnológicos, sem desapegar de antigas metodologias utilizadas antes do ensino remoto.
A váddal szembeni elvárások az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának gyakorlatában
Authors: Czédli-Deák Andrea
Published: December 2024

A tisztességes tárgyalás lefolytatásának egyik alapvető biztosítéka, hogy a vádlott számára már a vádirat kézbesítésekor megismerhetővé váljék, hogy pontosan mely cselekmény elkövetését rója a terhére a vádhatóság. Az Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága (EJEB) több ítéletében felvázolta, hogy az érdemi védekezés lehetőségének megteremtése érdekében a vádnak mely garanciális követelményeknek kell megfelelnie. A problematika mélyre ható, tudományos igényű feldolgozása legutóbb egy 2008-ban megjelent tanulmány keretében valósult meg, amely mindazonáltal rávilágított arra, hogy az emberi jogi ítélkezésben – ezen időpontig – nem alakult ki egységes gyakorlat a tekintetben, hogy a tisztességes eljárás követelményének való megfeleléshez elegendő-e a vádlott részéről a vád tárgyát képező tényeknek és azok változásának az ismerete vagy a bíróságnak emellett folyamatosan biztosítania kell a megváltozott jogi minősítés megismerésének a lehetőségét. Az eltelt hosszabb idő esetjoga újabb tudományos vizsgálódásnak biztosított terepet a tekintetben, hogy egységesedett-e az emberi jogi fórum ingadozó követelményrendszere, és kialakult-e mára egy olyan következetes, a tagállami bíróságok által követendő iránymutatás, hogy milyen körben és módon kell a terheltet tájékoztatni a vád aktuális tartalmáról. Jelen tanulmány az elmúlt több mint 15 évben közzétett, e tárgykört érintő ítéletek feldolgozása révén törekszik következtetést levonni az EJEB hatályos álláspontjára.
Exploring the Societal Impact of Death Anxiety on Mental Health Among Nurses: A Positive Psychology Perspective
Authors: Lisa Grazcea , Macle Elizabet
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between death anxiety and mental health of nurses and the moderating effects of coping strategies, work engagement (WE), humility, and empirical norms on mental health.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to gather information from nurses in diverse care settings. The study utilized validated measures of death anxiety, coping strategies, work engagement, and mental health outcomes, with subsequent regression analysis elucidating significant relationships.Findings: The results indicate complex interrelationships between death anxiety and well-being, and demonstrate the importance of specific coping styles and personality factors in the maintenance of emotional health. Work engagement, and the influence of the society on workers spontaneity seem to have a major role in combating stress and enhancing well-being.Novelty: This study is original in that it weaves concepts from positive psychology throughout its examination of death anxiety in nurses to provide new insights into the interplay of internal and external forces shaping nurses' well-being.Research Implications: Supporting the emergence of healthy psychological workspace with demanding intervention can boost coping mechanism and directly increase the quality of care as well as nurse’s happiness.
¡Cosas de España! Nación liberal y estereotipo romántico a mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Andreu Miralles Xavier
Published: December 2024

A mediados del siglo XIX, en el momento en el que se consumaba la revolución liberal y empezaba a configurarse una esfera pública nacional en España, los discursos acerca de la nación que articularon los liberales españoles estuvieron profundamente marcados por una imagen extranjera de su país que lo excluía de la modernidad europea (o que, en el mejor de los casos, lo situaba en sus márgenes) y con la que se vieron obligados a negociar. Los autores españoles se quejaron del lugar preponderante que ocupaba dicha representación extranjera del país en la esfera pública nacional española y de la escasa relevancia que en la misma ocupaba la suya propia. Temerosos de que se produjese una desnaturalización de sus compatriotas, reaccionaron adoptando en sus escritos un tono abiertamente nacionalista y reivindicativo.
Navarra en la guerra de África
Authors: García-Sanz Marcotegui Ángel
Published: December 2024

Como ocurre en general con todo el periodo isabelino, la participación de Navarra en la guerra de África (1859-1860) es muy poco conocida. Y ello pese a que su estudio reviste un gran interés, pues el conflicto se produjo en un momento de tensión entre esa provincia y el Gobierno central. En este contexto se examina la actuación de la Diputación Foral, los ayuntamientos y particulares navarros ante el conflicto —exposiciones de inflamado patriotismo en apoyo al Gobierno, ofertas de dinero, entregas de material médico, etc.—. La conclusión es que la postura de Navarra fue similar a la de otras provincias, lo que apunta a que el proceso de nacionalización española estaba muy avanzado en el antiguo reino.
Impact of Sustainable Farming Practices on Nutritional Quality of Food
Authors:   Tuskegee University, Alabama, United States, Anyibama Blessing , Orjinta Kenneth ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra State, Nigeria, Nsafoah Kofi ,   Bowling Green State University, Ohio, United States, Daniels Esther ,   Wichita State University, Kansas, United States, Olarinde Olajumoke ,   Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria, Obu Uzoamaka ,   American University Washington College of Law, United States, Idowu Ayodeji ,   Clemson University, South Carolina, United States
Published: December 2024

The increasing global emphasis on environmental sustainability has propelled the adoption of sustainable farming practices. Feeding a growing global population necessitates a shift toward sustainable agricultural practices, prioritizing environmental health and food security. The demand for safe and nutritious food supply necessitates reevaluating agricultural practices. Sustainable farming practices have emerged as a promising solution, promoting environmental health alongside food production. Ongoing debates on whether sustainable farming systems provide any substantial benefits compared to conventional systems prompted this research paper, which examines recent empirical evidence on the effects of sustainable farming practices (SFP) on the nutritional quality of food. With a focus on practices such as organic farming, conservation tillage, reduced chemical inputs, and crop rotation, this review synthesizes findings from studies conducted between 2018 and 2024. The paper highlights observed differences in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant levels in crops produced through sustainable farming practices (SFP) compared to conventional farming. Evidence from the literature suggests that SFP contributes positively to the nutritional quality of various food products, such as the higher vitamin C content found in organically grown tomatoes compared to their conventionally grown counterparts. These differences highlight potential health benefits for consumers. Similarly, reduced chemical input, a hallmark of organic practices, has been associated with improved mineral content in leafy greens, particularly iron and calcium levels. This synthesis provides insights into how SFP may enhance the nutrient density of food, offering benefits for both environmental sustainability and public health. Policymakers and agricultural stakeholders should consider promoting SFP to support a healthier and more sustainable food system.
Assessment of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Anaemia in Apparently Healthy Students in Gombe State University
Authors:   Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria, Goje Lazarus , Hammari Abubakar ,   Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria, Kamara Fauziya ,   Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria, Abubakar Adamu ,   Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria, Bashir Adamu ,   Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a key regulatory enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) which produces nicotiamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) to maintain an adequate reducing environment in cells and is especially important in red blood cells (RBC). Given its central role in the regulation of redox state, it is well known that deficiency of this enzyme causes haemolytic crisis and could affect both males and females. This study aimed at determining the packed cell volume (PCV) and finding out the prevalence of G6PD in both genders. Samples were collected randomly from apparently healthy students in Gombe state university and results were analysed according to age, gender and PCV and presented in percentages. The prevalence of G6PD in the total population screened indicates that the deficiency of G6PD in male subjects was 20% and 7.5% in female subjects which indicates that the male subjects of Gombe state University had higher number of deficient subjects. PCV (35.93±15%) of both male and female subjects who reacted positively to G6PD deficiency was significantly (p˂0.05) lower when compared to the PCV (40.6 6±78%) of students without deficiency (normal group) and those with intermediate status of G6PD deficiency (39.32±7%). The study therefore suggests the need for routine G6PD screening test on anaemic patients to avoid factors which could further precipitate hemolytic crisis.
THE IMPACT OF AI-DRIVEN PERSONALIZATION ON UX/UI DESIGN: NAVIGATING ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND DATA-DRIVEN PRACTICES
Authors: Lessa Guilherme de Abreu
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into UX/UI design has revolutionized how digital interfaces interact with users, enabling personalized, adaptive, and user-centered experiences. This paper explores the transformative impact of AI-driven personalization on UX/UI design, emphasizing its role in enhancing user engagement, inclusivity, and interactivity. Key areas of focus include the intersection of AI technologies and information architecture, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and algorithmic transparency, and the challenges of implementing AI in diverse design environments. Through detailed analysis and real-world case studies, this work highlights both the opportunities and potential pitfalls of leveraging AI for personalization. Future trends, such as conversational interfaces and augmented reality, are discussed, providing insights into the evolving landscape of AI-enhanced design. This study aims to equip designers, developers, and stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the implications and applications of AI-driven personalization in UX/UI design, fostering a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility.
O RECURSO DE AGRAVO DE INSTRUMENTO COMO FERRAMENTA AMPLIATIVA DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA AOS DEVEDORES
Authors: Poli Gustavo Fernandes
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo consiste na análise acerca da ampliação do acesso à justiça, direito este previsto no artigo 5º, inciso XXXV da Constituição Federal, aos devedores através da interposição do recurso de agravo de instrumento, o qual tem o condão em possibilitar o reexame imediato das decisões interlocutórias de primeira instância. É através de tal celeridade processual que os devedores têm por efetivado não somente o princípio do devido processo legal, garantido constitucionalmente, como também a proteção aos seus direitos na busca por uma justiça acessível e efetiva.
Privacy Preserving Authentication of IoT and Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Management
Authors: Sangeetha A. S. , Shunmugan S.
Published: December 2024

Securing the legitimacy of credentials and protecting the privacy of sensitive information have become crucial in the constantly changing world of supply chain management. Despite the fact that IoT-based supply chain management excels at providing real-time data and prompt responses, it may have trouble maintaining data security, integrity, and trust. The core components of our proposed framework include IoT sensors, smart contracts, and the Hyperledger blockchain. Through this integration, we establish a robust and transparent system for verifying the authenticity of the products. One of the most promising technological advancements is the convergence of Hyperledger blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), a synergy that promises to revolutionize the way supply chains are managed and secured. This innovative approach not only enhances trust among supply chain participants but also contributes to the overall efficiency, transparency, and security of global supply chains. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation of our framework's performance, including scalability, security, and usability aspects.