bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enxertia de cultivares de maracujazeiro sobre Passiflora foetida L. E influência da idade da enxertia
Authors: Da Silva Roseano Medeiros , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Faleiro Fábio Gelape , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Barreto Érica dos Santos , De Sousa Roberto Pequeno , De Assis Janilson Pinheiro , Lobato Lucas Vinícius da Cunha
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar três cultivares de maracujazeiro azedo enxertado  sobre Passiflora foetida L. em três diferentes idades da enxertia. As sementes dos enxertos foram das cultivares BRS Sol do Cerrado, Redondo Amarelo (Topseed®) e uma seleção local. O delineamento adotado foi em blocos completos casualizados com dez repetições, sendo cada parcela constituída de duas plantas em um esquema fatorial 3x3, onde os fatores foram às combinações de três cultivares de maracujazeiro enxertadas sobre a espécie  P. foetida em três idades da enxertia (15; 30 e 45 dias após a germinação dos enxertos e porta-enxertos). A semeadura dos enxertos foi realizada simultaneamente às do porta-enxerto, em sacos de polietileno preto com capacidade para 1 litro de volume, sendo o substrato composto da mistura de terra de barranco (75%) e esterco bovino curtido (25%), acrescido de uma mistura de 500 g m-3 de uma formulação comercial de N-P-K (4-14-8). O tipo de enxertia adotado foi o de fenda cheia. Avaliou-se aos 15, 30, 45 e 60 dias após a enxertia a sobrevivência das mudas e aos 60 dias após a enxertia, o número de folhas, diâmetro do enxerto e porta-enxerto na altura da enxertia, altura do enxerto e da planta total, e massa seca da parte aérea. Todas as cultivares utilizadas apresentaram excelentes resultados quanto ao pegamento da enxertia, sobrevivência e desenvolvimento das mudas, com destaque para as cultivares BRS Sol do Cerrado e Seleção local que proporcionaram maiores índices de sobrevivência aos 45 e 60 dias após a enxertia. O processo de enxertia realizado aos 30 dias de idade do porta-enxerto favoreceu um maior desenvolvimento das mudas para a maioria das características avaliadas. A combinação da enxertia da cultivar BRS Sol do Cerrado sobre P. foetida aos 30 dias destacou-se com relação ao maior número de folhas e acumulo de massa seca da planta. A antecipação da enxertia para 15 dias de idade do porta-enxerto obteve altos índices de pagamento, porém não favoreceu a sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento das mudas.
DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO E BROMATOLÓGICO DE FORRAGEIRAS SOLTEIRAS E EM CONSORCIO CULTIVADAS COM DIFERENTES ADUBAÇÕES
Authors: Kunz Douglas Wegner , Rosa Cassiano Peixoto , Guerra Divanilde , Redin Marciel , De Souza Eduardo Lorensi , Da Silva Danni Maisa , Lanzanova Mastrângello Enívar , Bohrer Robson Evaldo Gehlen
Published: July 2023

Grande parte do rebanho bovino no Brasil possui nas pastagens a principal fonte alimentar e as forrageiras perenes se mostram muito importantes, pois quando bem manejadas reduzem custos com a implantação anual. As gramíneas são as espécies mais presentes nas pastagens, porém as leguminosas são importantes para compor sistemas mais produtivos e de qualidade. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho agronômico e bromatológico de cultivo solteiro e consorciado da gramínea Cynodon dactylon cv. Jiggs, e da leguminosa Arachis pintoi, em resposta a distintos sistemas de adubação. O estudo consistiu em doze tratamentos e quatro repetições, conduzidos em sistema de Delineamento de Blocos Casualizados (DBC), através da avaliação da Jiggs solteira, Consórcio entre Jiggs e Amendoim forrageiro e Amendoim forrageiro solteiro submetidos a diferentes adubações com Fertilizante químico (NPK), Dejetos Líquidos de Bovinos (DLB), Dejetos Líquidos de Suínos (DLS) e Sem adubação. Foram avaliados ao longo de dois anos a massa seca, percentagem de folha, Fibra em detergente Acido (FDA), Fibra em Detergente Neutro (FDN) e Proteína Bruta (PB). Como resultados, os maiores índices de massa seca foram obtidos com Jiggs e no consórcio com a adubação NPK nos dois anos de avaliação. No parâmetro percentagem de folha, o Amendoim forrageiro se destacou, independentemente do sistema de adubação. Na análise bromatológica a ausência de adubação elevou os teores de FDN, bem como reduziu os teores de PB. Portanto, a consorciação e a adubação são fundamentais para garantir boa produtividade e qualidade da pastagem.
Crescimento de mudas de cana-de-açúcar fertirrigadas com vinhaça inoculada com Azospirillum brasilense
Authors: Watanabe Aline Yukie Minasse , Silva Marcelo Teixeira , Da Silva Junior Osvaldo Leite , Paccola Edneia Aparecida de Souza , Schmidt Filho Edison , Bergamasco Rosângela , Gasparotto Francielli
Published: July 2023

O etanol de cana é uma fonte renovável de energia, porém, durante sua produção é gerado um elevado volume de vinhaça, que se não gerenciada corretamente pode implicar em impactos ambientais. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o emprego da vinhaça inoculada ou não Azospirillum brasilense no desenvolvimento inicial da variedade de cana-de-açúcar CTC 4. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado com onze tratamentos constituídos por 3 diferentes volumes de inoculante (6, 9 e 12 ml) adicionados em água ou vinhaça e dois tempos de inoculação (0 e 72 horas), como controle utilizou-se água e vinhaça. Cada tratamento foi formulado para 540 ml e foi aplicado em mudas de cana pré brotadas. Os parâmetros avaliados foram altura, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, comprimento, massa úmida e seca de raiz. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste Scott-Knott a 5%. A inoculação de mudas da variedade CTC 4 com Azospirillum brasilense, reduziu os impactos negativos da aplicação da vinhaça, propiciando maior desenvolvimento das mudas em relação a aplicação de vinhaça isolada, porém, não se observou diferenças entre os parâmetros avaliados nas plantas inoculadas sem vinhaça e no tratamento que recebeu apenas água.
Acolhimento na percepção de adolescentes atendidos em CAPS AD: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Matos Lis Vitória Avelino , Oliveira Isabelle Felipe de Azevedo Correia , Reis Ana Beatriz Santos , Pereira Lívia Alves , Dos Santos Jaciele de Souza , Dos Santos Carmen Liêta Ressureição , Souza Sinara de Lima , Morais Aisiane Cedraz
Published: July 2023

O uso de drogas na adolescência é um problema de saúde pública que demanda aos profissionais uma compreensão e execução de políticas e estratégias de saúde que estejam fundamentados no respeito à singularidade do usuário. Este artigo buscou analisar o que a literatura aborda referente à percepção dos adolescentes atendidos em unidades de CAPS AD acerca do acolhimento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos textos publicados nas bases PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO, entre os anos de 2011 a 2021. Os resultados revelam uma lacuna na literatura, no entanto, foram encontrados e analisados seis artigos que embora não tenham por objetivo trazer a percepção dos usuários sobre o acolhimento, abordam a temática já que ela regularmente surge nas entrevistas. A partir das produções encontradas foi possível indicar aspectos comuns entre as entrevistas e pontuar críticas relacionadas ao serviço. Diante dos achados, espera-se tanto contribuir para a construção de conhecimento nas estratégias de cuidado, quanto mobilizar o corpo profissional acerca da importância da perspectiva do usuário sobre o serviço, visando a adesão ao tratamento e a minimização das vulnerabilidades sociais.
Abelha Arapuá no Pajeú pernambucano: os desafios das práticas agrícolas convencionais e sua sobrevivência
Authors: Da Silva Ana Luiza , Da Silva Tania Maria Sarmento , Gusmão Cássia Lima Silva , Jardim Alessandra Quirino Bertoso dos Santos , De Melo Hélio Fernandes , De Souza Maíra Beserra Barbosa
Published: July 2023

Conhecida no vocabulário popular como abelha-cachorro, irapuã, aripuá ou arapuá, a Trigona spinipes (FABRICIUS, 1793) é uma abelha meliponídea que constrói suas colmeias em árvores e cupinzeiros abandonados. Seu nome vem do Tupi Guarani, yra = mel + puã = redondo, Arapuã: abelha redonda, que significa abelha que faz casa de terra, arredondada. Alguns autores a descrevem como praga agrícola por possuir o costume de cortar os botões florais de certas plantas. Porém, outros a reconhecem e descrevem como polinizadora, podendo até ser utilizada na polinização comercial. A Caatinga apresenta aproximadamente 94 espécies de abelhas nativas, distribuídas em 77 gêneros; um baixo valor de espécies por gênero e uma riqueza relativamente pobre em comparação aos outros ecossistemas brasileiros, mas se por um lado ela possui uma baixa diversidade alfa, por outro possui uma alta diversidade beta, isto é, possui um grande percentual de endemismo e predominância em espécies raras, entre 62 e 67%. O gênero Trigona possui uma distribuição ampla, que vai desde a América Central, passando pelo México, Floresta Amazônica, Floresta Atlântica, Cerrado brasileiro, serras e planaltos do Sudeste brasileiro e marginalmente pelo Sul da América do Sul, em regiões temperadas e subtropicais, incluindo áreas desertas da Argentina e Chaco. No Brasil, a Trigona spinipes ocorre nos estados da Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e São Paulo. O trabalho objetivou analisar a difícil convivência da abelha nativa Arapuá e as famílias de agricultores rurais no município de Serra Talhada, do Pajeú Pernambucano.
PETROVSKAYA MODERNIZATION - “WAR MIRACLE” INSTEADOF “ECONOMIC MIRACLE”?
Authors:   FCTAS RAS, Latov Yu. V.
Published: July 2023

In modern Russia Peter the Great, according to representative opinion polls, is considered to be the best figure in the entire history of the country, significantly outstripping in popularity even domestic politicians of the 20th-21st centuries. This very high “folk” reputation significantlycontradicts the views of social scientists who see in Peter I not so much a successful national reformer, a “revolutionary on the throne”, but a despot unscrupulous in his means, who for centuries to come linked modernization of the country with increased state coercion and heavy wars. However, comparative approach shows that other countries of catching up development pattern in the XVIII-XX centuries followed as a rule not the path of evolutionary reform but that of radical reforms aimed primarily at strengthening the army. Peter's Russia stands out against this background only in that it was the first to choose “modernization for the sake of military victories” and therefore, since the time of Peter I, remained among the “great powers” despite constant socio-economic backwardness. The legitimacy of this choice can be substantiated with the help of a world-systems analysis that emphasizes the great role of national sovereignty for the success of catch-up modernization. In fact, Peter I chose the war with strong Sweden as a main lever of modernization and a way to radically change the “rules of the game” - not only to open direct trade between Russia and Western Europe, but also to include it in the “great powers”. The example of Peter the Great's reforms, whichalmost coincided with the Northern War, clearly shows that military mobilization can play the role of a “big push” in a country that is catching up, creating the prerequisites for all other qualitative transformations. At the same time, “modernization for the sake of victories” that took shape under Peter the Great initiated a trend that is dangerous for Russia as a country of catching up development, when its military successes hindered the seemingly unnecessarynational modernization, with military failures stimulating it.
INDUSTRIALIZATIONAS CONCEIVED BY PETER THE GREAT
Authors:   HSE University, Anisimov E. V.
Published: July 2023

The reign of Peter the Great (1682-1725) is known not only for transforming Russia into a powerful empire but for a radical change in its economy and rapid industrial development. These changes were dictated by the Northern War with the Swedes and Peter's ideas onto how to manage the economy. The article examines two main aspects of the policy - in relation to trade and industry. For Russia’s merchants this era was a difficult time entailing their actual ruin. Huge taxes and various duties were imposed on merchants and townspeople in general with state active intervention in business, taking it away from entrepreneurs and introducing monopolies for purchase and sale of raw materials and goods. Only towards the end of Peter I reign the system of pressure on merchants weakened. Industry followed a different path: the state used all its means to develop manufacturing. Officials took special care of the sectors focused on military needs. The authorities launched a broad program of protectionism, they in every way assisted the organizers of production, with finance, benefits, protecting the enterprises from foreign competition. It resulted in greenhouse conditions for industrial development. A special issue was labor force at enterprises: the government developed the procedure of attaching local peasants to factories, allowing the owners of manufactories to buy out serfs. These measures contributed to the transformation of industry into a kind of serfdom. All this had an extremely negative impact on the formation of Russian capitalism and the future of Russia.
Sistema de actividades dancísticas para potenciar el desarrollo psicomotor en niños de preparatoria.
Authors: Linzán-Molina Diana Elizabeth , Moreira-Sánchez Jennifer Lisbeth , Delgado-Cobeña Elan Ignacio
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo psicomotor de los niños requiere de actividades que estimulen sus habilidades motoras en todos los aspectos, por ello, es necesario un sistema de actividades que integren sus movimientos corporales y sus emociones, a través de la danza. Las actividades dancísticas generan una estimulación importante en la psicomotricidad de los niños. El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer un sistema de actividades dancísticas para el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad en los niños de preparatoria. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población fueron 17 docentes del subnivel de preparatoria hasta la básica media de la Unidad Educativa Pablo Hannibal Vela de Portoviejo. Los principales resultados derivaron en que los docentes no suelen aplicar actividades dancísticas, especialmente aplicadas al ámbito de la psicomotricidad de los niños. Por ello, manifestaron que las actividades dancísticas aportan significativamente al área psicomotriz y cognitiva. Finalmente, se considera que la danza tiene un valor fundamental al aplicarla en el proceso de educación, en este sentido, la propuesta de un sistema de actividades dancísticas beneficia las habilidades psicomotrices de los niños desde sus primeros años escolares.
Advanced Interventions During Prehospital Transport of Patients with Chest Pain and Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Cleghorn Mitchell , Mencl Francis , Johnson Daniel
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the frequency and type of advanced (ALS) interventions performed by emergency medical services (EMS) providers while caring for undifferentiated chest pain patients.
Methods: This pilot study is a retrospective review of advanced interventions performed on consecutive adult patients transported by EMS with a provider impression of non-traumatic chest pain and treated under the suspected acute coronary syndrome statewide protocol from July 2013 through January 2022. The EMS system studied is a hospital-based agency which serves a large suburban to rural population in central Pennsylvania. Advanced interventions were defined a priori and included STEMI activation.
Results: During the study period, there were 2 456 EMS transports out of 97 877 which met study inclusion criteria. A total of 121 advanced interventions were performed on 101 (4.1%) of these patients, the majority 79 (3.2%) of which were prehospital notification of STEMI activations. Intravenous medications were administered 25 times to 22 (0.9%) patients and advanced procedures were performed 17 times on 7 (0.3%) patients. Several patients received more than one intervention and/or medication. Patients between 60 and 65 years of age accounted for the highest number of activations (283, 11.5%) and received the largest number of interventions (28, 9.9%). Only eight patients were below the age of 45 and all were STEMI activations only.
Conclusion: We found that less than 5% of included patients transported by EMS required advanced interventions with the majority of these being STEMI activations not requiring any additional interventions. Further investigation is required to determine if certain characteristics or risk-factors predict the need for out-of-hospital advanced interventions and ALS transport.
Inclusion of Confined Space Rescue in EMS Physician Fellowship Programs
Authors: McCartin Michael , Tataris Katie , Heilicser Bernard , Weber Joseph , Jaeger Lindsay
Published: July 2023

Introduction:  In July 2021, the ACGME updated the Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Emergency Medical Services to include participation in special operations trainings as a required key index procedure during an EMS fellowship. These requirements now include documentation of “participation in confined space, technical rescue, or collapse/trench training”.  EMS fellowships may have limited opportunities for fellows to actively participate in these complex events.
Background:  Federal or State Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams present a unique opportunity to meet this training requirement. USAR teams perform search and rescue operations in collapsed structures and provide emergency medical care for entrapped survivors, task force personnel, and search canines. The physician is integrated into the Incident Command Structure of the USAR teams under the Medical Branch as the “Medical Team Manager”. This provides a defined team role in training and promotes physician level knowledge and skills in rescue operations.
Methods:  The University of Chicago EMS Fellowship partnered with Illinois Task Force-1 USAR team to meet the new training requirements and participate as a Medical Team Manager on the team.
Results: During the 12-month fellowship period, the EMS fellow participated in monthly USAR training that included both single day and multi-day exercises. The exercises included scenarios with complex hazardous materials, confined space rescue, high angle rescue, collapsed structure and trench rescue. With a dedicated physician role on the USAR team, the EMS fellow integrates into the response structure as a Medical Team Manager and can learn how to deliver high quality patient care in an austere environment.  USAR training fulfilled several of the new ACGME key index procedure for an EMS fellow in the special operations environment including participation in hazardous materials response training, participation in confined space, technical rescue, or collapse/trench training, and participation in vehicle rescue/extrication training. 
Conclusions:  EMS fellowship programs can collaborate with Urban Search and Rescue teams to provide training opportunities in confined space rescue to meet ACGME requirements for key index procedures and integrate qualified EMS physicians into USAR responses. Collaboration between EMS fellowship programs and USAR teams can be mutually beneficial.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E REDES DE COLABORAÇÃO: O CASO VICTOR, IA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Dias Stephanie Almeida de Jesus , Sátiro Renato Máximo , Neves Kassia Barros , Traguetto Jéssica , Neves Julia Barros
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência das redes de colaboração para a implantação de inovações no Poder Judiciário por meio do Projeto Victor, uma solução de inteligência artificial desenvolvida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em conjunto a Universidade de Brasília. Adotou- se o método qualitativo-descritivo, analisando o Termo de Execução Descentralizada firmado entre tais instituições à luz das Resoluções nº 332 e 345 de 2020 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. A relevância deste estudo consiste em verificar como a colaboração entre as organizações permite a operacionalização de iniciativas inovadoras no âmbito deste poder e como tais projetos podem ser instrumentalizados a partir dos atos normativos vigentes. Como resultado, identificou-se que a inteligência artificial Victor pode ser considerada uma iniciativa de sucesso em decorrência dos ganhos de eficiência observados. Além disso, observa-se que este pode ser considerado um projeto que concretiza o direcionamento atual do CNJ rumo a um judiciário que busca aprimoramento contínuo e uma prestação jurisdicional que atenda às necessidades da sociedade por meio de estratégias que alinhem tecnologia e a atuação de diversos atores, sejam eles internos ou externos ao sistema judicial.
CURRENT ISSUES AND WAYS OF INVESTING INSURANCE SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL RISKS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH
Authors: Arakelyan Armanush , Avetisyan Susan , Arakelyan Shabo
Published: July 2023

Insurance in the agricultural sector is a precondition for the sustainable development of this sector in Artsakh Republic, the improvement of the investment field and the rise of the level of food security in post-war period.
The introduction of a viable insurance system in agriculture in new reality of Artsakh is subjected to additional agricultural risks and the investigation and the solution of issues of application and development of scientifically justified modern methods and approaches aimed at effective management of these risks becomes significant.
GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH TENDENCIES AND RECESSIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Saribekyan Amalya
Published: July 2023

The early 21st century saw rapid rates of global economic expansion, which came to a stop in 2008. Financial and economic crises, then sluggish growth, higher unemployment, and increased poverty. Unfavorable developments for the global economy marked the start of the third decade of the twenty-first century. problems in the geopolitical and geo-economic spheres, a slowdown in economic growth, ongoing inflation, rising levels of poverty, etc. Approximately 70 countries, accounting for more than 80% of global GDP, are currently at risk of recessionary trends. The World Bank projects 5.2% global inflation, 4% global interest rates, a 1.7% maximum global economic contraction, and finds that the world is extremely near to entering a recession in 2023. In the contemporary context, a new conceptual framework is required to guarantee the advancement of economic growth and sustainable development.
BUDGET CONTROL AS AN INSTRUMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING REFORM
Authors: Tevosyan Sargis
Published: July 2023

The process of planning, implementing and evaluating the results of budget programs in Armenia has been researched. In order to solve the emerging problems, it was proposed to develop a unified approach and methodology for strategic planning and preparation of budget programs and measures. It was also proposed to conduct an ongoing assessment of existing strategic documents and budget programs by introducing a control system at the planning stage.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR REGULATING THE WATER REGIME OF TRITICALE IN NATURAL CONDITIONS WITH THE APPLICATION OF AMELIORANT AND FERTILIZERS
Authors: Galstyan Saribek , Ohanyan Hovsep , Martirosyan Kamo
Published: July 2023

In order to mitigate the devastating effects of drought on the pebbly dark brown soils of the foothill zone, where, according to the average annual data, 520-560 mm of precipitation falls, and the average annual temperature is 10.80°C, the agronomic and economic efficiency of the application of ameliorative and full (NPK) fertilizers regulating the water regime of the soil has been tested in the sowing of autumn triticale.
Through experimental research, the positive effect of polymer-mineral additive and fertilizers on the hydro-physical properties of the soil and drought resistance of plants was revealed, as a result of which the water regime of plants was improved, and the grain yield of autumn triticale, compared with the tester, increased by 66.7%.
RESEARCH THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL LOGISTIC FUNCTION IN THE INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM WITH MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Jamgharyan Timur
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of the research the model for changing the logistic function. The research was conducted on datasets generated based on the source code abc, cheeba, december_3, stasi, otario, dm, v-sign, tequila, flip malware source code base. Research was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the developed intrusion detection system with machine learning. As a mathematical apparatus for the research, a multidimensional logistic function softmax was chosen. The simulation of the developed software at different iterations and visualization of the results was carried out.
Performance Comparison between Massive MIMO Based Network and Conventional LTE Network for High Speed Broadband Connection in Rural Areas of Tanzania
Authors: Mwalongo Marko , Kilavo Hassan
Published: July 2023

People in rural areas need high-speed broadband connection for various services, including e-governance, virtual class rooms, telemedicine, video-on-demand, and home entertainment. However, in order to provide broadband services, service providers must incur high deployment costs and should wait for a long time for return on investments. Long-Term Evolution (LTE) has been proposed to overcome high deployment cost, although this technology suffers from poor coverage in rural areas. Thus, massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) with its favorable propagation phenomenon can be exploited as an alternative solution to boost signal coverage in rural areas. The current study compared the performance of broadband networks for Tanzanian rural areas based on massive MIMO technology and LTE. Performance comparison is confined to Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), User Signal-Interference Noise Ratio (SINRu) and Downlink (DL) throughput metrics for 5 MHz, 10 MHz and 20 MHz channel bandwidths at 2.1 GHz and 700 MHz carrier frequencies. The results show that, in terms of RSRP and SINRu, the performance of massive MIMO network at 5 MHz is higher than that of conventional LTE networks at 10 MHz and 20 MHz. Massive MIMO network performs better at lower channel bandwidth, making it more suitable for deployment in rural areas.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease experience in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital: A case series
Authors: Waqar Zaid , Sadiqa Amina , Khan Soban , Muhammad Annas Farooq  , Munawar Zeeshan , Khalil Maryam , Awan Adil
Published: July 2023

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare cause of rapidly progressive dementia, it is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the misfolding of prion proteins in the brain, and misfolded proteins further propagate by causing misfolding of other proteins. It presents with insidious onset of neurobehavioral symptoms that rapidly develop into cognitive and motor decline and uncontrolled seizures.  The diagnosis is established with help of clinical signs and symptoms, and using imaging and lab investigations to rule out other treatable causes. Some imaging findings point to the diagnosis of CJD that will be viewed in the cases below.  Diagnoses can be augmented by CSF studies but due to the risk of biohazard and spread of CJD, special care needs to be taken. Confirmation is only via brain biopsy.  In this article we share our experience with four cases of CJD that presented to our hospital.
Frequency of tension-type headache in patients with migraine: A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Rajput Haris Majid , Zahid Hussain Mir  , Muhammad Fateen Rashed  , Fiza Batool Almosvi  , Mazhar Badshah
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective: 

Migraine is a common headache disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe headaches which are usually unilateral. Migraine is the second most common headache disorder after tension-type headache. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of tension-type headache in patients with migraine.

Methods: 

This cross-sectional study was carried out at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad for a period of six months between 1st July 2018 and 31st December 2018. This study enrolled patients above the age of 12 years that were diagnosed with “Migraine without aura” or “Migraine with aura”. The patients were subsequently asked for presence of features of tension-type headache. The criteria published by International Headache Society, ICHD-3 was used for making the diagnosis of migraine and tension-type headache. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. In the case of numerical variables, the mean and standard deviation were calculated. In the case of categorical variables, the frequency and percentage were calculated. All data were presented in tables and figures.

Results: 

One-hundred-forty-two patients participated in the study. The age range was between 14 and 72 years. The mean age was 30.12 years. Female patients were 76.1 percent. Eighty patients were married, and 15.5 percent patients did not receive education; 72.5 percent patients were from urban background. Seventy-five (52.8%) patients had migraine with aura while 67 (47.2%) patients had migraine without aura. Twenty-nine (20.4%) patients of migraine had coexistent tension-type headache while 113 (79.6%) patients of migraine did not have tension-type headache.

Conclusion:

Tension type headache was an infrequent finding in our study population of migraine patients.
Exploring the relationship between EGRIS score and the need for mechanical ventilation in Guillain Barre syndrome
Authors: Khalid Bushra , Waqar Zaid , Khan Soban , Ali Ijaz , Tariq Muhammad , Irfan Anum , Malik Waleed , Naik Samer , Adil Malik , Abbasi Hira
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective:

 Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune system-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy that accounts for approximately 100,000 new patients per year globally. GBS has also been linked to respiratory failure in 20% to 40% of cases. The objective of this study was to find an association between Erasmus GBS respiratory insufficiency score (EGRIS) and the need for mechanical ventilation.

Methods:

 We conducted our cross-sectional study at department of Neurology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences from November 2019 to February 2020. Sixty patients were selected for this study. Data including demographic profile, variant of GBS, and EGRIS was calculated from all the study participants. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25.

Results:

 All 60 patients enrolled in the study underwent continuous monitoring during admission time. Out of 60 patients, three (5%) endured mechanical ventilation with a mean EGRIS of 4.5. Others who didn't need mechanical ventilation had mean EGRIS of 1.5. The three patients requiring mechanical ventilation were one each from Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy, and Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy variants of GBS. p-value was non-significant for the presented data.

Conclusion:

EGRIS could not meet statistical significance in identifying the requirement of mechanical ventilation for GBS in this study. This may be due to low sample size.
Searching for Best Practice in the Application of Mark Schemes
Authors: Lock Simon , Berthoud Lucy , Selwyn Becky
Published: July 2023

Uncertainties within most teaching and learning contexts make it difficult for assessment designers to predict the challenge experienced by students during an assignment. For this reason, “post-hoc” adaptation of mark schemes sometimes take place after an assessment has been completed. This is often to compensate for inaccurate assumptions embedded within the assessment itself. Such adjustments occur within many spheres of education and a goal here is to open conversations around the use of these strategies. The overall aim of this paper is to explore and investigate some of these practices and propose a set of guidelines for educators in designing flexible mark schemes and achieving adaptable, yet consistent, marking processes.
EVALUATION OF STUDENT INTEREST AND TALENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AT YASPORBI 1 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hidayat Annisa Zackyah , Zulaikha Siti , Rochanah Siti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the context, input, process, and product of the interest and talent development program for students at SD Yasporbi 1. The research method was descriptive qualitative. This type of research is the CIPP model evaluation research. The focus of this research is the interest and talent development program for students at SD Yasporbi 1. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that (1) the context aspect is by the Extracurricular and P5 Technical Guidelines in Elementary Schools, namely the background of the extracurricular program, which is to facilitate and develop the potential, talents, and interests of students, as well as to grow the mentality and foster students' self-confidence. (2) The input aspect which includes planning, (3) The process aspect, the implementation of the extracurricular program includes program mechanisms, program implementation, management of infrastructure, manpower, and financing, (4) product aspect.
Representation of Refugees in the Western News as Victims and a Threat:
Authors: Mohamed Sayf
Published: July 2023

This paper investigated the representation of refugees in Western news with reference to the Guardian newspaper that covers global humanitarian crises. Adopting critical discourse analysis, the discursive practices used in this paper are analysed with the concept of security and securitization of migrants in the context of a global pandemic as the main analysis framework. It examined the representation of Libyan refugees in a Guardian newspaper article, which created a major controversy in the media after its publication. Based on this newspaper article, the study highlights that evolving immigration policies have changed the refugee discourse, including the individuals’ health situation and travel restrictions. Also, the lockdown during the global COVID pandemic added to the discrimination and inequalities that the refugees face. Some linguistic tools selected for the analysis help in understanding whether this representation has contributed to the victimization or the alienation of the refugees in Libya in the event of the outbreak.
Geleceğin Yemek Hizmetleri: Uzayda Beslenme Sistemleri
Authors: AY Murat , ÖZDEMİR Esranur
Published: July 2023

Giriş ve Çalışmanın Amacı: Beslenme, sağlığın korunması ve yaşamın sürdürülmesi için gerekli olan besin öğelerinin yeterli ve dengeli şekilde vücuda alınması ve kullanılmasıdır. Uzayda beslenme ise, uzayda sağlığın korunması için gerekli olan gıda maddelerini kapsar. İlk uzay görevi ile başlayan astronotların beslenme ihtiyacını karşılamak ile ilgili çalışmalar günümüzde hala devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile, uzayda beslenmenin önemi, uzay yiyeceğinin Merkür görevinden başlayarak mevcut Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonuna kadar olan gelişimi ve uzay beslenme sistemi (yemeklerin belirlenmesi, üretilmesi ve paketlenmesi) hakkında bilgilendirilme yapılması amaçlanmıştır.
Kavramsal/Kuramsal Çerçeve: İnsanlar son yüzyılda çok sayıda uzay görevi yürütmüşlerdir ve bunların başarısında ana faktör astronotların fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlıkları olmuştur. Bunu sağlamada en önemli faktör uzay görevlerinde tüketilen gıda maddelerinin seçimi, üretilmesi ve paketlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Gastronomi ve uzay yiyeceği kavramsal çerçevesini oluşturmak amacıyla yapılmış olan çalışmalardan yararlanılmış ve doküman analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur.
Bulgular: Sağlık ve beslenme, uzun süreli insanlı görevleri sırasında astronotların vücudunu canlı, sağlıklı ve enerjik tutmaya yardımcı olan yiyeceklerden elde edilen yaşamın hayati bileşenleridir. Araştırma ve teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, çoğu yeryüzünde tüketilenlere benzeyen çok çeşitli yemekleri uzay menüsüne dahil etmek mümkün hale gelmiştir.
Sonuç: Uzay keşiflerinin insan vücudu üzerinde vücut kütlesi kaybı, görme ile ilgili değişiklikler, kemik yoğunluğunda kayıp -hatta anemi gibi birçok zararlı etkisi gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek için, uzay yiyeceği tasarlanırken çeşitli hususlar izlenmelidir. Beslenme gereksinimi, bir uzay görevinde önemli bir rol oynar. Çeşitli yiyecekler, bir uzay görevinin neden olduğu sınırlamaların üstesinden gelme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu nedenle, uzay gıdası geliştirilirken eksiklikler ve hastalık gibi çeşitli parametreler dikkate alınmalıdır. Yiyecekler lokma büyüklüğünde, kolayca sindirilebilir ve raf ömürleri uzun olmalıdır. Bir uzay görevindeki astronotların beslenme durumu ve gereksinimleri göz önünde bulundurulurken teknolojik gelişmeler hakkında daha iyi fikir edinmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
WILDFIRE RISKS IN THE SOUTHWEST OF KY SON DISTRICT, NGHE AN PROVINCE – A MULTI-CRITICAL MODEL
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Thu Nga
Published: July 2023

Wildfires are considered one of the most common hazards in mountainous areas, posing a serious threat to flora, fauna, and humans. This article focuses on building a forest fire risk map based on GIS techniques in the southwest area of Ky Son district, Nghe An province. The selected factors to create the forest fire risk map include 9 indices: NDDI drought index, surface temperature, slope, elevation, distance to roads, distance to rivers and streams, distance to upland fields, distance to residential areas, and aspect. The results of determining the weights of these factors using the AHP hierarchical analysis technique show that drought and surface temperature are the two factors that have the greatest influence on the forest fire risk index. The limit values that lead to forest fire risks for the drought criterion are 0.2 - 0.4 mm and for the surface temperature criterion are 25 - 30°C.The area with high fire risk accounts for the largest proportion, 38%, covering an area of 24,519.78 ha, followed by the average fire risk with 21,012.48 ha, accounting for 33% of the entire study area. The area with extremely high fire risk occupies the smallest area, 1,283.76 ha (2%). While controlling wildfires is challenging, forest fire risk maps can detect areas with higher risk and mitigate them. Therefore, creating forest fire risk maps for the identified areas is necessary.
BATHYMETRIC MAPPING OF CO TO ISLAND AREA, QUANG NINH PROVINCE USING SENTINEL-2 AND LANDSAT 8 IMAGES
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Nhu Hung
Published: July 2023

This study developed an automated depth mapping methodology based on the surface reflection datasets of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery in Google Earth Engine. The study was conducted in the area of Co To island, Co To district, Quang Ninh province. The results of the study obtained a bathymetric map of the waters around the island, tested with 199 actual field measurement points for a coefficient of determination (R2 ) of 0.95 with Sentinel-2 images and 0.91 with Landsat 8 images. Besides, the root mean square error (RMSE) obtained with the result of the Sentinel-2 image and Landsat 8 image is 0.145 m and 0.195 m, respectively. The initial method shows automatic, fast, efficient, and reliable results in establishing depth maps in the ocean of Vietnam, especially in coastal and archipelago areas. In addition, the method also supports regular monitoring and updates.
USING A DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION TOOL TO PREDICT THE SPEED OF SMALL CROSS SECTION TUNNELING BY DRILLING AND BLASTING METHOD
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Tien Tinh
Published: July 2023

Compared to medium- and large-sized underground tunnels, construction of small cross section tunnels has different conditions: in terms of construction organization space, vehicles and workers especially transportation in narrow roads thatonly one vehicle is allowed to pass. This article studies the small cross section tunneling construction in rocks with different coefficients of consolidation (fkp) and predicts the tunneling construction speed for the narrow segment by using EZStrobe software to simulate. The results are compared with the baseline model in case without narrow segmentation, and also indicate a reasonable number of transport vehicles should be used.
EFFECT OF SEA SAND WITH DIFFERENT CHLORIDE ION CONTENTS ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Le Kim Thu
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of a study that evaluated the effects of using sea sand with varying contents of chloride ions on the properties of concrete, including physical and mechanical properties as well as durability. The study was carried out on the sea sand samples with different chloride ion contents, including as-received sea sand samples with a chloride ion content of approximately 0.15%, two washed (desalted) sea sand samples with chloride ion content of 0.024% and 0.05%, and sea sand samples added with chloride salt (0.375%), which were then compared with river sand samples. The sand samples had approximately the same fineness modulus ranging from 2.3-2.5. The research results indicated that compared with washed sea sand and river sand, concrete mixes using sea sand with high chloride ion content increased the mixing water and reduced the slump retainability of the fresh concrete. Furthermore, early compressive strength (7 days) increased but late age strength (91 and 365 days) decreased in both standard curing and wet-dry circle curing cases. Additionally, the impermeability (water and chloride ion) and the ability to protect the reinforcement from corrosion in concrete were reduced when using sea sand with high chloride ion content compared to washed sea sand and river sand.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF GRATING PLATE AS BRIDGE DECK SLAB IN BAILEY QUICK ASSEMBLY BRIDGE
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Manh Thuong
Published: July 2023

This article presents the calculation of the bearing capacity of the light-weight deck slab assembled from grating plates. The author uses the software SAP2000 on the basis of the finite element method to test the strength of this deck slab under the load of vehicles. From there, conclusions are drawn to build a scientific basis to determine the possibility of using grating plates as deck slabs for quick-assembled bridges serving security, defense, and rescue missions.
STUDYING THE FLOOD REGULATION CAPACITY OF THE RED RIVER UPSTREAM RESERVOIR TO OVERCOME INCIDENTS AT LIEN MAC DYKE
Authors:   Key Laboratory of River and Coastal Engineering, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Nguyen Dang Giap
Published: July 2023

This article presents a study on the flood regulation capacity of the upstream reservoirs of the Red River. One and two-dimensional numerical analyses have been carried out to simulate the hydraulic flow of the upstream reservoir and the downstream river network. The effectiveness of flood mitigation in a number of reservoi capacity scenarios have been estimated. Calculation results show that, the capacity of reservoirs of 5,553 million m3 would likely reduce the the flooded downstream area by 47,528 ha in case using a part of the capacity of the construction. The time when the reservoirs completely close the floodgates without discharging water to the downstream is from 27 to 30 hours, which is adequate for the Lien Mac dyke to be completely rectified within 24 hours.
Intervenciones de enfermería en el mantenimiento de normotermia perioperatoria: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Torres Sergio , Bolaños Jorge A. , López Marco A.
Published: July 2023

La atención de enfermería respecto a la temperatura corporal es imprescindible para facilitar el mantenimiento de la normotermia durante la cirugía y para detectar a tiempo la aparición de la hipotermia no intencionada. Los trastornos térmicos pueden ser frecuentes en los pacientes sometidos a cirugía, debido a alteraciones en la termorregulación, a la exposición de temperatura ambiente del quirófano y a variaciones en la producción de calor metabólico que es el trastorno de la temperatura más frecuente durante el período perioperatorio. La anestesia, es la principal causa de la hipotermia y puede aparecer en cualquier fase del proceso quirúrgico (pre, intra y postoperatorio). Siendo una de las necesidades del paciente según la teoría de Virginia Henderson la termorregulación, es la enfermera de quirófano quien debe tener en cuenta que el paciente debe mantener su temperatura corporal no menos de 36°C. El presente trabajo es una propuesta sobre las diferentes intervenciones que el profesional de enfermería debe de realizar para mantener la normotermia quirúrgica a fin de incidir efectivamente en el restablecimiento perioperatorio del paciente y con esto disminuir complicaciones en el estado de salud.
A Study on Learning Trajectory Design for Develop Students’ Reasoning of Sampling Variability
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Jee YoungMyong
Published: July 2023

Our understanding of statistical inference is based on our understanding of the concept of sampling variability. In this study, we aimed to explore learning trajectory that would help students meaningfully construct concepts related to sampling variability under this assumption. For this purpose, in this study, based on hypothetical learning trajectory theory, we designed a learning trajectory that is expected to develop students’ reasoning about sampling variability. We qualitatively analyzed the results of a teaching experiment conducted for a group of preparatory teachers according to the guidance of the learning trajectory designed in this study. As a result, The participants were able to generate the hypothesis that sample medians obtained through a random sampling process were normally distributed around the population median. The participants were then able to generate the hypothesis that the larger the sample size, the smaller the range of distribution of the sample median. Furthermore, it is possible to generate the hypothesis that the center of the distribution of the sample median is determined by the population median, and the range of the distribution of the sample median is determined by the sample size and the interquartile range of the population. In addition, based on the results of retrospective analysis of the difference between the hypothetical learning trajectory and the actual learning trajectory, we proposed a modification of the initially designed hypothetical learning trajectory.
Pengaruh Aromatherapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I
Authors: Pricilia Yunika Regina , Ulya Yadul , Maya Herlina Siskha , Sri Gading Baiq
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Nyeri persalinan adalah pengalaman subjektif tentang presepsi fisik yang terkait dengan kontraksi uterus, pelebaran dan penipisan serviks, serta menurunnnya janin sepanjang proses persalinan. Respon fisiologis akan nyeri meliputi meningkatnya tekanan darah, denyut jantung, pernapasan, keringat, diameter pupil, dan ketegangan otot. Kualitas nyeri persalinan bisa berkurang dengan diberikannya Aromatherapy yang dapat mensekresi hormone Endorphin agar menimbukan perasaan tenang dan tingkat nyeri persalinan dapat menurun. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Aromatherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I. Metode: Yang digunakan penelitian ini merupakan Literature Review dengan menelaah sejumlah artikel yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari sepuluh artikel yang akan di analisis dengan teknik penyeleksian artikel secara manual screening dengan mengacu pada kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Variabel yang diteliti Aromatheraphy dan nyeri persalinan. Hasil: Diperoleh bahwa pemberian Aromatherapy berpengaruh terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I. Saran: Diharapkan bahwa pemberian Aromatherapy dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternative yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I.