bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A low-cost Wi-Fi Enabled Vehicle Speed Management System
Authors: Aagash A. Rijo , Farhan B.  , Prince B Rahul Bright , Beby M.L. Ashly
Published: June 2024

This proposed work presents the WiFi technology-based approach for dual WiFi module-based vehicle speed governance in the fledgling zones. The second WiFi module should be inside the car and the centralized transmitter in the middle of the limited area. The transmitter device sends speed limits and other information to the receiver unit, which dynamically controls speed within the zone. The WiFi transmitter acts as a command and control station and continuously reports zone-based enforcement and maximum value criteria. It meets the same standards with innovative algorithms that adapt to road conditions. The receiver module immobilizes the vehicle, so take action and spend to maintain the signaled speed. The scheme includes real-time data transmission and road condition adaptation. The WiFi-based system allows for scalable and low-cost speed restrictions in limited zones. Simulations and field tests show the system can reduce traffic, improve road safety, and boost transportation efficiency. Our road map may include adding sensors and communication protocols to position our system for any use case and increase its capability. Finally, using dual WiFi modules as vehicle speed control systems in restricted areas could solve traffic issues and defragment the transportation network. This paper is a positive step toward using technology to improve road safety and urban mobility.
Leibniz and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Authors: Lochmanová Kateřina
Published: June 2024

The article presents the German philosopher G. W. Leibniz as a key precursor of the First Law of Thermodynamics. In this way, Leibniz tried to oppose Newton, who seems to have completely rejected the First Law of Thermodynamics, while at the same time remarkably anticipating the Second. Based on his polemics not only with Newton, from whose Laws of Motion thermodynamics originates, and with his advocate Samuel Clarke, but also with René Descartes, whose conception Leibniz partially followed, Leibnizʼs reasoning turns out to be the most convincing. It is certainly no coincidence that the later founders of thermodynamics frequently acknowledged him.
Safeguarding Intellectual Property in the Post-Cultural Advancement Law Era in Indonesia: Preserving Traditional Knowledge
Authors:   Master of Legal Studies Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia, Andhika Putra Mochammad Riansyah
Published: June 2024

Traditional Knowledge, as a product of the interplay between ecological, social, and cultural factors, embodies the insights acquired by communities in understanding the demands of nature. Embedded in intellectual activities shaped by a nation’s thoughts, ideas, and creations, Traditional Knowledge necessitates legal protection and certainty of ownership by the state due to its significant value, categorizing it as a national asset. This protection is often sought through laws like the Cultural Advancement Law, primarily designed to uphold the nation’s interests. This research aims to analyze the role of the Cultural Advancement Law in safeguarding Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia and identify the challenges faced by this legal framework in providing protection. Employing a normative approach through a literature review, the study reveals the pivotal role of the Cultural Advancement Law in developing, utilizing, advancing, preserving, and safeguarding Traditional Knowledge. However, its enforcement faces obstacles due to the ongoing debate surrounding the impact of traditional Knowledge on the economy and society.
Studies Phytochemical Screening of Leaf Extract of Clerodendrum Infortunatum Linn
Authors:   Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Research Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, P. Chaudhari Mr. Vijay , Chauhan Mrs. Disha ,   Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Research Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, Mujariya Dr. Rajesh ,   Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Research Sardar Patel University, Balaghat, Singh Dr. Manjeet ,   Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Research Sardar Patel University, Balaghat
Published: June 2024

The leaves of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn, a member of the Verbinaceae family, contain compounds with biological activity. The current study set out to evaluate various extraction techniques in order to find the optimal ones for extracting flavonoid components from various solvents. Four different solvents were used to extract the leaves of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. To determine the percentage (%) yield of each extract, plant material was extracted using a variety of organic solvents in ascending order of polarity, including Petroleum ether (60–80°), Chloroform, Acetone, and Methanol. Each extract was subjected to a thin layer chromatography analysis to determine the amount of components it contained. Using various extraction techniques and (80%) ethanol, N.R. Fransworth extracted a flavonoid-rich fraction for comparative analysis.
Relationship between Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Neoadjuvant Chemoterapy Responsiveness: A Cross-Sectional Study on Breast Cancer Patients
Authors:   Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Angkasa Wıjaya Jauhari Deslo , A Pieter John S L ,   Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia & Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, Smaradhania Nilam ,   Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia & Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, Nelwan Berti J ,   Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Purnama Imeldy Prihatini ,   Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia & Department of Pathology Anatomy, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, Widyaswara Suwaryo Putra Agina ,   Nursing Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is still a significant health problem in the world, with chemotherapy as an essential component in its management. Limited research on tumor- infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) as a biomarker for the effectiveness of breast cancer treatment was conducted and is still contradictory. This study aims to investigate the relationship between TILs and the clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. The research used a cross-sectional study on eligible breast cancer patients in Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in Makassar. TIL levels were grouped based on the histopathological examination results of breast tissue samples into three categories: low (0% to 10%), medium 15% to 50% and high (55% to 100%). Responsiveness was assessed based on changes in tumor size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The Chi-Square test is the primary analysis in this study. Results of 40 participants, the sample had a median age of 40 (27-73 years), mainly in the clinical stage III (40.0%), had moderate TIL concentration (47.5%), and was responsive to the neoadjuvant chemotherapy (87.5%). There was no significant association between TIL concentration and chemotherapy responsiveness (p > 0.05). However, in post-chemotherapy conditions, the median value of tumor size in the group with the high TIL category was significantly lower than in the low and medium TIL groups (p=0.034). There was no association between TIL levels and the clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.
Management to Reduce Impact of Cerebral Coenurosis in Bonga Sheep in Kafa Zone, South Western Ethiopia
Authors:   Southwestern Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia., Belay Nahom , Arke Asrat ,   Southwestern Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia., Tesfaye Lamrot ,   Southwestern Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia.
Published: June 2024

Coenurosis, a parasitic and fatal disease, is widespread in the highlands of Ethiopia where 75% of the country’s sheep population are found. There is significant prevalence of the disease in the current study area. Therefore, the current study was conducted with the objectives to reduce impact of cerebral coenurosis in sheep production in the study area through integrating different prevention and control options and to raise the community awareness about disease. Questionnaire surveys, coproscopic examination of dog faeces and household level surveillance was used to collect data on reported coenurosis cases and taeniid infections. Awareness creation trainings and regular deworming of dogs were used as an intervention to reduce the prevalence of the disease. A total of 107, 134, 153, and 124 dogs were dewormed during the first, second, third, and fourth rounds during the study period respectively. Eggs were detected in 58.53% (95% CI: 47.4- 68.86) of pre-deworming fecal samples of dogs. Eggs were detected in 24.18% (95% CI: 40.0–49.7) of post-intervention fecal samples, 34.35% less than pre-intervention. At the beginning of the intervention the level of awareness of the farmers in the intervention sites about the cause of the disease was 12.2% which was increased to 51.03% at the end of the intervention. The community-based integrated animal health management approach for the control of coenurosis has the potential to be scaled-up across the country, thereby reducing economic losses of communities where the disease is endemic.
Investigating the Dynamics of Organizational Commitment and Trust Among Public Employees in a Philippine Local Government Unit (LGU)
Authors:   Graduate School and Professional Studies, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines, Calapre Marlon , Sabile Lourdes ,   Graduate School and Professional Studies, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines, Villamar Eric ,   Graduate School and Professional Studies, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines/College of Business and Technology, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines, Saranza Cris ,   Graduate School and Professional Studies, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines
Published: June 2024

This descriptive-correlational study explored the interplay between organizational commitment and trust among public employees within a Local Government Unit (LGU) in Surigao City, Philippines. Data from 72 employees across four departments were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlations to examine associations between trust-building factors (HR practices, performance evaluations, delegation) and commitment levels. Additionally, Kruskal-Wallis H-tests and Mann-Whitney U-tests were employed to investigate potential demographic influences (age, sex, educational attainment) on both commitment and trust perceptions. While public employees exhibited moderate levels of organizational commitment, trust in HR policies, performance evaluations, and delegation practices remained high. Interestingly, trust in managers' follow-through and decision-making involvement displayed a potential U-shaped relationship with age. Educational attainment also emerged as a significant factor influencing trust perceptions across various organizational aspects. These findings suggest that fostering trust through transparent leadership, fair practices, and employee empowerment can be a valuable strategy for LGUs to cultivate a more committed workforce. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential need for tailored approaches to building trust based on employee demographic characteristics.
Impact of Rural Housing Reform on Economic Growth and Quality of Life in China: An Analysis from 1998 To 2022
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Xiao Yu , Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: June 2024

The landscape of rural housing and infrastructure has aided vast changes within the past 25 years in China, through the implementation of various policies and measures by the Chinese government. This paper analyzes the specific economic influences of rural housing reform measures that contribute to regional GDP growth from 1998 to 2022. To analyze the data, the paper mainly utilizes the multiple regression model, through which the driving effect of such reforms is disclosed vis-à-vis policies of housing, infrastructure investment, and health care to rural GDP. The disclosed data have proved that these reforms not only propelled economic development but also increased the quality of life for rural residents and balanced the growth of regional economies. The rural revitalization strategy of China is economically proven, and it becomes a reference for related future policymaking.
Enhancing Housing and Economic Conditions in China
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hou Minshu , Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: June 2024

This study will delve into the subtle and complex relationship between China's economic conditions and the property market. Based on extensive analyses and a large body of literature, the research attempts to explore the consequences of China's property market volatility on social structure and economic growth. The paper details the ways in which property market dynamics interact with economic conditions. Clear findings suggest that changes in house prices directly affect regional development and overall economic stability; in other words, the property market can lead to sustained economic development. It is argued that strategic measures in housing market management are necessary to ensure sustainable growth. In addition, a number of policy recommendations were made to improve housing affordability, promote diversification of the residential supply and generally improve the economic environment through targeted measures.
Bank Customer Churn Prediction Using Machine Learning Framework
Authors: Ashraf Rasha
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Using real customer data from a large community bank in the South of the US, this paper analyzes the customer churn prediction problem by constructing and comparing ten machine learning classification models with five sample techniques. Our results show that Random Forest, XG Boost, AdaBoost, and Bagging Meta classifiers dominate others in terms of overall accuracy, F-score, and AUC curve for the test observations. For the four classifiers, the overall accuracy ranges from 87% to 96% across five different sampling methods explored, while the AUC values range between 0.9 to 0.93. Considering overall accuracy and F-Score, AdaBoost with original and MTDF sampling technique dominates others; however, considering the AUC measure, XG Boost and Random Forest perform similarly to AdaBoost, which slightly dominate Bagging Meta across all sampling techniques; although the performance measures for these four classifiers are comparable across all sampling techniques. The paper further presents important features of customer churn behavior as predicted by the model. The diagnostic analysis also provides an insightful comparison between churned and non-churned customers.

JEL classification numbers: C0, C5, C8, G21.
Keywords: Machine learning, Big data, Sampling techniques, Customer churn, Customer retention, Financial services, Community bank.
Terrestrial Projection of The Photon-Belt
Authors:   Architect-Urbanist, Hungary, Joo Denes
Published: June 2024

This short “synthesis of syntheses” attempts to reflect my original new conception about the really credible world-view and view of life, as result of my six decades scientific research, taking into consideration the known sources and new interpretations/conclusions referring to the cosmic structure, functioning and manifestations in terrestrial context, especially of the Photon-Belt. Some ideas, drawings or tables taken over from my earlier short syntheses appear every time in new context, maybe with modifications/completions, with new meaning. Started from the idea of the similitude between the “extended complete periodic systems” on every cosmic evolutionary level – with exemplification of the PHYSICAL and ASTRAL levels – result very surprising new ideas, e.g.: 1) - the synergetic pattern of the conic-toroidal structure, vorticial functioning and matricial aspect makes possible the most comprehensive modelling of the cosmic evolution, explaining the similitude of the bionic extended whole periodic systems of the chemical elements within the progressive fractal cosmic levels; 2) – this reciprocal similitude is based on the etheron-creation from the light and etheronic evolution of the elements each from another through a “pulling and pushing” mechanism; .3) – the etheron-creation and etheronic evolution exemplified on the Physical and Astral cosmic levels are based on the Iovitzu-Ionescu-Joo 3-elliptic model of the PHOTON-BELT; 4) – this model itself is based on the discovery and characteristics of the ETHERON, with its (bio)photonic, gravific, bimetric, bifocal connections and their cosmic implications; 5) – the projection of the Photon-Belt in the North-African territory permits the explanation of the terrestrial global and particular phenomena, like the divine and human social evolution, energetic and structural evolution of the Earth, localization of the former gravific focus of the Photon-Belt – the former constellation PHOENIX – and of the sank tectonic shield ADRIA, with determinant role in the former Atlantic and European Civilizations, respectively within a possible future evolution of the New Europe and New Africa, including the whole Sahara and Sahel-Belt, in correlation with the outlining of the Big Eurasian Continental Unity.
Petrographic, Petrophysical, and Mechanical Characterisation of the Ultra- Tight Casa Cruz Sandstone, Moruga Formation, Southern Basin, Trinidad
Authors: Blake Oshaine O. , Ramsook Ryan , Iyare Uwaila C. , Osman Ariana
Published: June 2024

Durability, compactness, and natural strength of sandstones are pivotal properties for its subsequent application as a building material. If a sandstone is tight and contains petroleum, then hydraulic fracturing is necessary to achieve commercial production. The Casa Cruz Sandstone Member, southern Trinidad, is currently being explored as a potential petroleum target and building material. This study investigates the petrographic, petrophysical, and mechanical characteristics of the Casa Cruz sandstone to understand the factors that control the quality of the sandstone and to determine the sandstone’s suitability as a natural resource. A thin-section analysis was performed to investigate the mineralogy, texture, and diagenesis of the sandstone. Permeability, porosity, density, P- and S-wave velocities, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and confined compressive strength were measured. The elastic properties (Young’s modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus, and Poisson’s ratio) were estimated from inversion of the P- and S-wave velocities. The results show that the Casa Cruz sandstone is one of the tightest sandstone types reported in the literature with porosity of 0.7% and permeability of 4.7 x 10-22 m2 (0.47 nD). Authigenic cementation and mechanical compaction are the main diagenetic processes that jointly controlled the quality of the sandstone. The sandstone was classified as a very strong (UCS of 128 MPa) quartz-arenite and is barren of petroleum and bioclasts. Brittle failure behaviour was exhibited, accompanied by axial splitting fractures and shear fractures under unconfined and confined conditions, respectively. The Casa Cruz sandstone is suggested to be an excellent building material as its petrophysical and mechanical properties are comparable to those of commercial industry grade of Westerly granite and Naparima Hill argillite.
A Semidefinite Programming Method Weighted Sum Based for Solving a Multi-area Emission (Environmental) Economic Dispatch Problem
Authors: Alli Kolapo S. , Latchman Haniph A.
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a semi-definite programming (SDP) optimisation approach for solving multi area, emission/economic dispatch (MAEED) problems in thermal power systems. The multi-objective problem was transformed into matrix form as an SDP relaxation problem and subsequently solved with a MATLAB programming suite. The system inequality and equality constraints were entered into a Self-Dual Minimisation (SeDuMi) parser. Simulations were tested on four (4) IEEE benchmark models to validate the efficiency of the proposed SDP method. However, in the generation of the Pareto-fr ont solutions, ideal minimum points were used in the determination of the maximum spread out of the Pareto solutions by the algorithm. This involves the use of a standard weighted sum method in generating the Pareto-optimal solution between two objective functions. Twenty-one (21) runs were carried out for the parameter value to explore the effect of control weight selection k1. A comparative study demonstrated the effectiveness of tie-line constraint and without tie-line constraint, respectively on the optimi sation model for the power dispatch problems solved by using the proposed SDP approach. The optimisation results for the minimum fuel cost using the SDP approach for the case when a tie-line constraint is included was US$ 2,151.7 /hr with minimum emission of 3.4687 Ton/hr. This is lower than US$ 2,162.2 /hr with minimum emission of 3.6662 Ton/hr obtained when the tie-line constraint is not included in the optimisation model on IEEE four-area, sixteen network. Additionally, the comparative results with all other methods reported in the literature for different test cases were also presented in this paper. Lower operational costs were obtained for both tie-lines and no tie-lines power transfer cases, showing that the SDP method performed well in accuracy compared to other methods. The SDP method was employed in this research to deal with the multi-area emission economic power dispatch problem due to its inherent advantages in achieving a global optimal solution and, this approach would also assist the power administrator to come up with an improved decision making in attaining an optimum power dispatch of power generation.
The Potential Impact of Oil Spills in Coastal Waters on Water Supply in Trinidad
Authors: Felix Portia N.
Published: June 2024

Oil exploration poses an inherent risk to water resources and water quality, exemplified by oil spills resulting from broken pipelines, underwater blowouts and oil transport vessel accidents. In these instances, as vulnerable to spilled oil, water is usually the first casualty, resulting in oil contaminated water. In an effort to ensure the sustainability of freshwater resources resilience in Small Island Developing States, (SIDS), desalination is increasingly used to provide potable water. Thus, oceanic oil spills are of significant relevance to the provision of a guaranteed supply of potable water. Trinidad and Tobago, an oil-producing (SIDS), with considerable oil and gas activities on land and in shallow coastal waters; can become increasingly stressed from oil spills, possibly leading to halting seawater intakes in the desalination process. A real-life seawater surface oil spill in the Gulf of Paria, south-west coast of Trinidad, not far from the largest desalination plant in the Caribbean, is investigated using numerical mathematical modelling to model the spill’s movement underwater. The trajectory plots produced and analysed, indicated that depending on key parameters of the oil and the current ambient conditions, an oil plume can travel significantly long horizontal distances underwater before destabilising. Inferences suggested that oily underwater and existing ambient conditions can potentially affect the desalination equipment. Hence, oil spill modelling is necessary to determine oil trajectory and further inform the decision-making process in determining the best location for constructing desalination plants so as to minimise disruption to the island’s domestic freshwater supply in oil spill events.
İlk Dönem Tasavvufi Tefsir Anlayışında Allah Korkusu (Tüsterî-Sülemî-Kuşeyrî Örneği)
Authors: İnci Nevzat , Yaka Eyüp
Published: June 2024

Tüsterî (ö. 283/896), Sülemî (ö. 412/1021) ve Kuşeyrî (ö. 465/1072) ilk dönem tasavvufî tefsir açısından önemli müfessirlerdir. Tüsterî ve Sülemî tefsirleri Kur’ân’ı baştan sona tefsir eden sistemli eserler değildir. Ancak yapılan yorumların çoğunlukla rivayet tefsiri niteliği taşımalarının yanında ilk dönem tasavvuf ehlinin görüşlerini esas almaları bu tefsirleri önemli kılmaktadır. Kuşeyrî tefsirinin ise Tüsterî ve Sülemî tefsirlerine göre daha sistemli olmasının yanında bazı âyetler dışında Kur’ân’ı baştan sona tefsir eden ilk tasavvufî tefsir olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada her üç müfessirin Allah korkusu ile ilgili âyetlere yapmış oldukları yorumlar karşılaştırmalı şekilde incelenerek Allah korkusuna bakış açıları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Konu başlıkları müfessirlerin Allah korkusu ile ilgili âyetlere yaptıkları yorumlar esas alınarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma aynı dönemde yaşamış bu müfessirlerin konuya bakış açılarını ortaya koyması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise bu müfessirlerin Allah korkusu ile ilgili ayetleri yorumlama şekilleri ve bu yorumlarda, kabul edilen sufî tefsir normlarına uyum hususunu ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Çalışma neticesinde müfessirlerin her birisi açısından Allah korkusunun son derece önemli olduğu, bazı âyetlerin yorumlarında birleştikleri, bazı âyetlere farklı izahlar getirdikleri, yorumlarında zahiri mananın öncelendiği, ele alınan âyetler bağlamında isrâiliyâta yer verilmediği, ilgili her âyet için her müfessirin yorum yapmadığı gibi birtakım sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
O legado de Manuel Bandeira para a consagração do patrimônio literário modernista
Authors: Mourão de Uzêda André Luís
Published: June 2024

Aproximando crítica literária dos estudos sobre patrimônio cultural brasileiro, analisamos como Manuel Bandeira assume, no volume Crônicas da província do Brasil (1937), o lugar de autoridade no exercício da crítica para legitimar o panteão de autores que compõe a memória consagrada de nosso patrimônio literário. O rol de eleitos constitui-se em um legado bandeiriano a memória modernista, responsável por retroalimentar a elaboração do caráter modernizante da arte e da cultura naicionais. Assim, atentamos tanto para a posição consagrada de Bandeira, poeta renomado desde a publicação de Libertinagem (1930), quanto para seu lugar consagrador: membro do conselho consultivo do SPHAN desde 1937 e integrante desde 1940 da ABL, o escritor ocupa um lugar prestigioso para definir quem pode ou não integrar tal panteão. Mediante as crônicas do poeta, propomos debater sobre a recepção de obras e autores modernos na preservação da memória literária modernista brasileira.
Novel methodology for characterization of thermoelectric modules and materials
Authors: Pirela Ronald , Velasquez Sergio
Published: June 2024

The document presents an innovative methodology that combines forced response and natural response theories in thermoelectric materials and devices. It stands out for expressing the thermoelectric figure of merit in terms of the ratio of two temperatures ZT푇̅=∆T′/∆T, enabling comprehensive testing and precise characterization of thermoelectric modules and materials, including measurements of thermal conductance, electrical resistance, Seebeck coefficient, and figure of merit. Additionally, it addresses the determination of thermal resistances and thermal capacitances related to thermal contacts, as well as the derivation of characteristic time constants and angular frequencies. This approach, applicable to both modular devices and individual samples, allows for the simultaneous measurement of all parameters on a single sample. The experiments considered non-ideal contacts and non-adiabatic conditions at room temperature T= 300K, enhancing the feasibility of in-situ characterization and positioning this methodology as a key tool in thermoelectric research.
Perancangan Aplikasi Input Surat Berbasis VBA (Visual Basic for Application) di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Nadilla Barasantika  , Ade S. Permadi  , Siti Arnisyah
Published: June 2024

Electronic archiving can be easily stored in digital storage, accessed from various locations using devices connected to the internet, and available search features that make it faster and more effective. in this study, a VBA-based letter input information system design was carried out to facilitate Regional Secretariat Office specially at the people’s welfare section in archiving incoming and outgoing letters. So that it is expected to be one of the solutions so that it can be implemented and realized by the relevant agencies. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the research are that the correspondence administration system no longer uses manual methods and make it easier to collect data, search and make reports on correspondence with relevant agencies.
Recidiverende testiculaire torsie 27 jaar na eerdere orchidopexie: casusbespreking
Authors: Nougon G. , Lefebvre G. , Duesberg M.
Published: June 2024

Recurrent testicular torsion 27 years after previous orchidopexy: a case report

A recurrent testicular torsion after a previous orchidopexy is a rare phenomenon that requires a high index of suspicion to avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. This case intends to emphasize the importance of considering a recurrent testicular torsion in the differential diagnosis of acute scrotal pain, regardless of the patient’s age.

The case involves a 45-year-old man with a history of a bilateral testicular fixation for a testicular torsion at the age of 18. The patient presented with recurrent testicular pain, despite the fact that both testes previously had been fixed to the scrotal wall.

This case illustrates that a recurrent testicular torsion can manifest even when the testis is fixed to the scrotal wall. This emphasizes the importance of including a recurrent testicular torsion in the differential diagnosis of acute scrotal pain. Furthermore, during the surgical intervention particular attention should be given to ensuring a proper fixation of both testes using non-absorbable sutures at a minimum of 2 points to reduce the risk of a recurrent torsion.

A recurrent testicular torsion following a previous orchidopexy is a rare condition that requires vigilance in case of acute scrotal pain. This case report reinforces the need for a thorough examination and emphasizes the importance of safe testicular fixation during surgery to minimize the risk of recurrence. The threshold for surgical exploration should always be kept low, even after a previous orchidopexy.
Assessment of Wind Energy Potential at Three Prime Locations in Saudi Arabia: Analysis of Sharma, Qurayyat and Sakaka Sites
Authors: Alanazi Abdalmged Hamed
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The research aims to assess the wind energy potential at three chosen sites in Saudi Arabia Sharma, Al Qurayyat, and Sakaka over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. The main goal is to determine the most favorable locations for wind farm development based on wind speed characteristics, Weibull distribution parameters, and wind power density (WPD).
Materials and Methods: The wind speed data for the chosen locations was obtained from NASA's wind website and analyzed using the Weibull distribution to determine the shape (k) and scale (c) parameters, which are indicative of wind speed distribution. Critical metrics such as mean wind speed, WPD, and the most probable wind speed were computed to evaluate the wind energy potential. The Vestas V150-4.2 MW turbine was utilized to estimate potential energy output, considering the variability and reliability of wind resources at the specified locations. The study utilized tables, figures, and wind rose diagrams to highlight important wind parameters like mean wind speed, Weibull parameters, WPD, and Vmax for each location. Flowcharts were also used to summarize the methodology and conclusions, ensuring a clear and comprehensive presentation of the data.
Findings: The analysis showed that Qurayyat consistently had the highest mean wind speed and WPD, indicating excellent wind energy potential. Sharma and Sakaka also displayed significant wind resources, with high mean wind speeds and substantial WPD values. The Weibull parameters indicated that all three sites have favorable wind characteristics for energy production. The estimated energy output using the Vestas V150-4.2 MW turbine ranged from 12,809 to 17,807 MWh/yr at Site 18, 14,095 to 15,170 MWh/yr at Site 24, and 14,013 to 15,832 MWh/yr at Site 31.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study presents a thorough evaluation of the wind energy potential in the Al-Jawf and Tabuk regions of Saudi Arabia. It contributes to a deeper understanding of wind resource distribution and its significance for the development of renewable energy. The study provides valuable insights for wind farm developers and policymakers by identifying the most promising locations for investment in wind energy infrastructure. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for detailed site-specific analyses to optimize wind energy deployment, aligning with Saudi Arabia's broader renewable energy objectives.
Knowledge Graph-based JingFang Drug Efficacy Analysis With a Supportive Randomized Controlled Influenza-like Illness Clinical Trial
Authors: Li Yuqing , Jiang Zhitao , Huang Zhiyan , Gong Wenqiao , Jiang Yanling , Cheng Guoliang
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a novel methodology for drug efficacy analysis using a knowledge graph, validated by a randomized controlled clinical trial. To provide a comprehensive understanding of drug treatment effects, a learning-based workflow is developed to mine drug-disease entities and relations from literature. These relations build a knowledge graph used for clustering-based drug efficacy analysis. Our tool reports the learned relatedness between drugs and diseases, indicating efficacy levels. JingFang is identified as effective for flu and colds. To validate this, a clinical trial was conducted on Influenza-like illness. Between August 25 and October 12, 2020, 106 patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the combined group (53) or the control group (53). Patients in the combined group received Xinkangtai Ke and JingFang, while the control group received Xinkangtai Ke only for 7 days. The combined group's cure rate was 92.5% (49) compared to 81.1% (43) in the control group (p=0.0852). The very effective rate was 98.1% (52) in the combined group versus 92.5% (49) in the control group (p=0.3692). For middle-aged and elderly participants, the combined group's recovery rate was significantly higher than the control group's (100% vs 78.4%, p=0.0059, 95% CI: 21.6 (8.3, 38.2)). No adverse effects were observed in either group. The results indicate that JingFang is effective for patients with Influenza-like illnesses, especially those over 34 years old. This study highlights the potential of knowledge graph-based analysis in drug efficacy research.
A trap of mirrors: silent cinema and the representation of the Mapuche.
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, Carreño Gaston
Published: June 2024

The Mapuche theme has been present since the beginning of cinema in Chile, highlighting in particular two films from the silent period; The Agony of Arauco (1917) and Araucanian Nobility (1925). In both films a rather contradictory image is constructed, since in one way or another the situation of this town in the face of the abuses of the white man is evident, but there is also something exotic in the physical characterizations and clothing. The following article will address the representation of the Mapuche in these early cinematographic productions, allowing us to reflect on that trap of mirrors that is combined in the visual construction of native peoples in cinema.
AN ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL OF CORRUPTION AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: IJIRSHAR Victor Ushahemba , MAKAR Terseer Anthony , NGUTSAV Ayila , AYAGA Joyce Mbakosun , UNGWA Aondover Dennis , LAWAL Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research investigated the influence of control of corruption on the economic growth of Nigeria
spanning from 1996 to 2022. The Autoregressive Regressive Distributed Lagged Model was employed for
data analysis. The study found that control of corruption has weak positive influence on economic growth in
Nigeria in the long run but a strong negative influence on economic growth in the short-run. The dual nature
of the influence of corruption control on economic growth in Nigeria—weakly positive in the long run and
strongly negative in the short run—can be rationalized by considering the gradual nature of institutional
change. The study recommends the empowering of anti-corruption agencies like the Independent Corrupt
Practices Commission (ICPC) and enforcing strict sanctions to influence cultural and moral change, while
creating additional agencies, promoting transparent leaders, and fostering public discourse.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND THE CHALLENGES OF SERVICE DELIVERY: ZIMBABWE IN THE SPOTLIGHT
Authors: MARUMAHOKO Sylvester
Published: June 2024

It is often the case that local government, its roles and responsibilities, and the challenges it
encounters in its effort to fulfill its mandate are often derided, disparaged and conviniently minimalised. For
purposes of contributing towards the debate on policy review and knowledge generation, the article focuses
the spotlight on local government in Zimbabwe, particularly its efforts to marshall communities for socioeconomic progress through local public service delivery. In doing so, it turns to the principle of subsidiarity,
the theory of local self-governance and document analysis to engage the challenges confronted by local
government in Zimbabwe from an evidence-based vantage point, much of it drawn, developed and
synthesized from the perspectives of a few representative nongovernmental organisations (NGOs)
historically supporting local government regeneration in its various forms in the country. The article finds
that the lack of resources and capacity in some local governments to effectively deliver services, the risk of
central imposition in local government decision-making and the dearth of public participation processes are
some of the challenges limiting the local units of government in Zimbabwe to fulfill their assigned mandate
of local public service delivery.
TOWARDS A COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY IN SERVICE DELIVERY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: ONWUEGBUCHULAM Sunday Paul C.
Published: June 2024

Civil Society Organizations including Faith-based Organizations, are known to have contributed
enormous resources and efforts in helping to deliver social services and improve governance in different
societies. Consequently, there have been calls for some form of collaboration and or partnership between
the state and CSOs, in different contexts. In some instances, the understanding of the real meaning of
partnership between state and CSOs and whether this is acceptable to the two parties has not been sufficiently
explored. The question is could we envisage a partnership model which can guarantee collaboration between
state and CSOs towards improving service delivery and development? This qualitative empirical study
utilized data from semi-structured interviews to interrogate the issue of collaboration between government
and some selected FBOs, aiming at assessing how government and FBO collaborative efforts can be realized
towards improving service delivery and development in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa.
STRATEGIES AND IMPACTS OF FINANCING TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ENTITIES: A MULTIFACETED APPROACH
Authors: BABA Alina
Published: June 2024

The article investigates the impact of various funding sources on Technology Transfer Entities
(TTEs), including government support, private sector investments, grants, and European funds. It emphasizes
the crucial role these financial mechanisms play in enabling TTEs to bridge the gap between academic
research and commercial application. By analyzing the influence of government funding, the significance of
licensing and patent revenues, and the benefits of private and European investments, the article demonstrates
how these resources assist TTEs in achieving financial stability, fostering innovation commercialization, and
navigating the market. It also highlights the importance of aligning TTEs' goals with broader societal and
economic objectives. Through case studies, the research illustrates the essential need for a diverse funding
strategy and effective management for TTEs to optimize their contribution to the technological innovation
ecosystem, economic growth, and societal well-being
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON PUBLIC BUDGETS
Authors: TĂLPIG (PONCU) Carmen Cristina
Published: June 2024

Public procurement is a crucial function of governments, accounting for a significant part of their
expenditure. As such, ensuring the efficiency, sustainability, and integrity of public procurement processes
is key to optimizing the use of public funds. This literature review examines existing research on public
procurement, focusing on its impact on budgets, efficiency, and sustainability. The review highlights the
importance of legislation and public policy in shaping procurement practices and identifies corruption as a
significant challenge to achieving efficiency, sustainability, and budgetary impact. The examination also
highlights various elements that can enhance the effectiveness of public procurement procedures, such as
electronic procurement systems, involvement of stakeholders, and the incorporation of sustainability criteria.
Overall, this literature review provides insight into the complexity of public procurement and makes
recommendations for improving its efficiency, sustainability, and budgetary impact. The findings suggest
that strengthening legislation, promoting transparency, and incorporating sustainability criteria into public
procurement processes are essential to optimize the use of public funds and to ensure that public procurement
is a tool for sustainable development.
CHALLENGES OF AGRO-ALLIED INDUSTRIES IN BENUE STATE: AN ALTERNATIVE MODEL FOR THE WAY FORWARD
Authors: TERSOO GBAEREN Felix , FEFA Joseph , USHAHEMBA IJIRSHAR Victor
Published: June 2024

This study examined the challenges of agro-allied industries in Benue state, and suggested an
alternative model for industrial development. The study covered the period of 1979 to 2021 using state
developmental theory as a theoretical framework. Multi-stage sampling approach was used. The study
employed a descriptive survey research design based on the need to collect data from diverse and
heterogeneous populations. Primary and secondary data were sourced through questionnaires, in-depth
face-to-face interviews with key informants, official documents and personal observations. The study utilised
descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis. The findings reveal that inadequate funding, poor
infrastructure, corruption, government interference, lack of political will power and visionary leadership,
bad sociocultural attitude of Benue indigene, and wrong approach to development plan are the major
challenges of agro-allied industries in the state. The study recommends Public‒Private-Partnership (PPP),
where the government serves as a regulatorthrough effective and independent legislature, executive (efficient
bureaucracy) and judiciary, while the private sector serves as the mainstream business operator.
OMBUDSMANANCE: A NEW CONCEPT IN SOCIAL SCIENCES ON OMBUDSMAN THEORY
Authors: DOĞAN Kadir Caner
Published: June 2024

The Ombudsman is a public complaints body established in Sweden in the 18th century. Its main
task is to solve public and administrative problems that reach it from citizens. Today, it is applied in almost
all countries of the world. In this study, it is planned to reveal the basic building blocks of the grand
ombudsman theory at the methodological level. The Ombudsman is an Anglo-Saxon invention that emerged
with the Enlightenment and political liberalism. It is also a postmodern auditing paradigm. In fact,
ombudsman is related to many different disciplines arising from ombudsman theory. It appears as a newly
produced concept in social sciences. It is of great importance for societies in the world to organize themselves
within the framework of social morality and justice. According to the results of this study; today, it is accepted
that the societies called Anglo-Saxon have a stronger social morality as the cradle of liberal democracy. The
study aims to provide a methodological and theoretical expansion of the concept of ombudsmanance by
compiling Doğan's previous articles. The method of this research is literature review.
Utilizing Digital Technology in Entrepreneurship in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Murizal Asofi , Zahira Putri , Irfani Amalia Khusnul , Lestari Suci Putri Dwi , Wiyatno Tri Ngudi
Published: June 2024

In the current digital era, technology has provided great benefits to the world of business and enterprise. In fact, entrepreneurship can be done without requiring large capital or a strategic physical location. Everyone can now start a business just by using information technology via the internet or social media. Utilizing this technology makes it possible to create an online store easily. Additionally, all generations today have the ability to do business online and generate income from their own efforts, changing the mindset regarding work. This has the potential to have a positive impact on the Indonesian economy. By utilizing technology and social media, millennials can run their own businesses and have personal income. In its implementation, online business needs to use a strategy to continue to survive and grow, namely by explaining it through a SWOT analysis.
Entrepreneurial Marketing Analysis using Swot Analysis Method (Case Study of MSMEs Warung Tegal Embu – Kedungwaringin District, Bekasi Regency)
Authors: Hanafi Ali , Safriyanto Dikka , Whardana Ghenni Puja , Ramdani Rizqi Adji , Wiyatno Tri Ngudi
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a form of small and medium scale economic movement carried out by individuals independently in society, MSMEs role an important role in turning the wheels of the community’s economy, innovation in food products that have regional flavors is unique in its own right. There is widespread business competition in the culinary sector, one of which is food stalls from the Tegal – Central Java area which are often called warteg, this term has developed and has become its own attraction and has become a characteristic of the existence of these food stalls, despite the business competition. strictly requires innovation and improvement in marketing and service quality in order to increase sales and be able to compete in the food business. The purpose of this research is to determine the biggest opportunities that can be exploited to develop and compete in business and to find effective marketing strategies. To achieve this goal, researchers use the SWOT Analysis method which can analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that exist in the business, from the analysis carried out. The results obtained in the form of advantages that can be utilized by Warung Tegal Embu MSME entrepreneurs lie in Strength or power. So from these results it is hoped that entrepreneurs can take advantage of the advantages they have to achieve goals and solve problems faced by entrepreneurs.