bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of social entrepreneurship as a trend of Ukrainian business
Authors: Yukhnovska Yulia , Ryzhenko Oleksii
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the topical issue of the development of social entrepreneurship as a trend of Ukrainian business. The article analyzes the scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers and specialists on defining the interpretations of the definition of «social entrepreneurship» and offers the author's interpretation of this concept. It was determined that social entrepreneurship is gaining more and more importance for the balanced development of the world economy, the growth of its influence on the effectiveness of regional management was noted. The conditions related to social entrepreneurship were studied, in which the most important requirement is the innovative nature of the activity, and the reasons for the inefficiency of individual social institutions were determined. Social enterprises are becoming the main leaders of the ideas of the formation of the «middle class», gender and age equality in labor relations. The management model of social enterprises is based on the development of mutual relations, the active exchange of employees between the commercial and social sectors, and the formation of new business practices. On the basis of the conducted research, the main features of social entrepreneurship are highlighted and the main sectors in which social entrepreneurship is most widespread in Ukraine are determined. The following were noted as key recognitions: the primacy of the social mission over commerce, innovation and innovativeness in combining social and economic resources, sustainable economic efficiency and self-sufficiency. The leading trends of social entrepreneurship in American and European countries were studied. It was determined that the development of social entrepreneurship abroad is associated with the transformation of the activity models of traditional volunteer and charitable organizations that have acquired features of social business. The directions and types of activities of social organizations in Ukraine are analyzed. The description of functioning social enterprises in Ukraine is given. A monitoring study of the state of public organizations in the Zaporizhia region was conducted, which showed that the largest number is in the regional center of the city of Zaporizhia. The analysis of public organizations of the Zaporizhia region was carried out by organizational and legal form according to the register and official name.
The role of entrepreneurship in the development of the national economy
Authors: Vasiuta Viktoriia , Chornovol Nataliia , Horbunova Maryna
Published: January 2023

The current state of the national economy determines the importance of increasing its efficiency and competitiveness. Entrepreneurial activity is one of the most active forms of activity in the economic sphere. The development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine is one of the main issues of today. The degree of significance of the role of entrepreneurial activity in the development of the national economy and in solving problems aimed at the formation of an efficient and competitive economy under risk and uncertainty has been studied. The types and functions of entrepreneurship are analysed. It is noted that they are the main elements in solving the main problems hindering the development of an effective national economy. Since February 24, 2022, due to the full-scale military aggression of russia, the domestic economy has been subjected to another negative impact, in addition to those that have been in effect over the past decade. The armed conflict in the east of Ukraine in 2014, the covid-19 pandemic in 2019 and the next wave associated with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus in 2021 have already led to a violation of the economic and political stability of our state. Currently, due to the destruction of industrial and civil infrastructure, we are witnessing the processes of forced displacement of people and, as a result, the loss of labour, a decrease in the share of taxes paid and an increase in the cost of maintaining the life of the country. National entrepreneurship in the conditions of the war unleashed by Russia is characterized by a quick ability to adapt to unpredictable conditions, a high level of organizational and technical mobility, and a high level of riskiness of entrepreneurs. All this makes it possible to introduce innovations at a rapid pace, to quickly and efficiently complete the program of relocation of enterprises and resume their efficient operation. It was entrepreneurship that did not allow the national economy to be in a crisis situation. The authors note that a key role in this process was played by the ability of Ukrainian entrepreneurs to make atypical decisions, which allowed them to change their profile, in particular, change the direction of their activities in the conditions of war. According to the State Statistics Service and the European Business Association, the dynamics of growth in the number of individual entrepreneurs in 2022 was analysed. Nowadays, the experience of developed countries can become an impetus for the formation of a new Ukrainian economy, the creation of an economically comfortable and stable competitive environment and the identification of the main success factors for the activities of business entities, in particular small and medium-sized enterprises, which are key in the economic development of the country.
What is forensic psychotherapy, and why is it so important?
Authors: Gilligan James
Published: January 2023

The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Manual considers suicidal behaviour as an appropriate problem for psychiatric attention, but not homicidal behaviour. There is no scientific basis for this distinction. It is clearly a moral distinc-tion, in which for purely arbitrary and irrational reasons homicide is defined as a moral evil that deserves punishment, unlike suicide, which is considered (appro-priately) as a symptom of illness that deserves treatment. And yet moral value judge-ments are clearly not scientifically testable hypotheses, unlike medical diagnoses and treatments. The distinction here is between moral philosophy and medical science. The fatal flaw with moral value judgements is that they are of no help to us if our goal is to learn what causes violence, and how we can prevent it, which is where forensic psychotherapy comes in.
The roots of evil: why ordinary people commit atrocities
Authors: Nemirovskiy Konstantin
Published: January 2023

Throughout history, people have struggled to understand the nature of evil—starting with primitive beliefs in evil spirits leading people astray and monotheistic con-ceptions of the dualism of good and evil, during the Renaissance the focus shifted to understanding the evil influence of society on the good in man. The horror of the two wars of the last century and continuing military conflicts of the day forced a different view of the problem—philosophers suggested, and social psychologists confirmed, the existence of a “banality of evil” in which the average person in certain circum-stances becomes a likeness of Lucifer. Modern scientists offered many other ex-planations—from genetic to brain functioning. In turn, psychoanalysis has proposed a host of theoretical concepts to explain the inner nature of violence, from Thanatos and compulsive repetition to attachment dysfunctions and destructive narcissism. Whatever the models, dehumanisation remains an extremely serious problem, threatening not only the lives of individuals, but more and more often the existence of different ethnic groups and the world as a whole. This article attempts to discuss different factors that influence dehumanisation, as well as reflecting on some ways to prevent it.
Can a focus on the importance of relationships help us address the pandemic of violence?
Authors: Lord Alderdice John
Published: January 2023

This article cautions against the use of our psychological understanding to promote a particular political agenda and proposes three elements as a guide to the devel-opment of a new paradigm—the ideas emerging from complexity science; human emotions as a positive evolutionary advantage rather than an irrational flaw; and the significance of relationships between large groups rather than a rule-of-law approach based on individuals. This is a potentially radical agenda, but the author suggests that leaders may be well-advised to pursue an approach that takes more account of complexity, emotions, and relationships, as a necessary evolutionary path for the survival of our civilisation.
World War 3.0
Authors: Setterberg Stephen
Published: January 2023

Stephen Setterberg argues that World War 3.0 began in earnest in 2016 with the election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. The combat itself was invisible, still then restricted to the virtual realm—“a collectively unconscious war, proceeding largely unrecognised, but a war nonetheless”. Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine can be understood as the first spilling over of this broader virtual war into overt armed conflict—effectively WW3.1. Of course, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine can also be understood in conventional terms as a proxy war between great powers. However, unlike earlier proxy wars, at least on the Russian side, there is not simply an ideological justification with competing narratives, but a direct assault on reality itself: a Jewish president is a Nazi; they are protecting the people they subjugated; their enemy is a nuclear threat as they make nuclear threats; etc. This overt attack on reality testing—a technique refined on their own populace for more than a century and now deployed worldwide—is psychological warfare’s nuclear equivalent and the central weapon of WW3.0.
Dynamic variation in second language acquisition: A language processing perspective, Bronwen Patricia Dyson, John Benjamins Publishing Company (2021). 274
Authors: Suherman Rudi
Published: January 2023

Arguably, second language acquisition has always been an interesting topic to discuss, proven by many existing theories that play an essential role and contribute to this field's advancement and proliferation. Among many are Processability Theory (PT), a prominent theory of L2 development and processing theory that predicts well-ordered, cross-linguistically valid stages in second language acquisition and provides language-specific predictions covering developmental and variational stages dimensions (Pienemann, 1998, 2005, 2015). It accounts for explicit prediction of the language elements in which L2 learners learn to process different morphological and syntactical structures productively regardless of their backgrounds.
SEKOLAH KOMUNITAS MTs PAKIS DI DESA GUNUNGLURAH, CILONGOK, BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH: UPAYA MANDIRI DALAM MENGATASI ISU PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Restuadhi Hendri , Dewi Ratna , Dadan Sulyana , Primadata Ankarlina Pandu
Published: January 2023

Gununglurah village, in Cilongok district, Banyumas regency, Central Java, is an area which in 2011 still surrounded by thick forest and valley of Slamet volcano. Its community has low access on education. However, a year later, in the middle of mighty surroundings, they build MTs (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) PAKIS –Piety, Achievement, Knowledge, Integrity, Sincerity – to cope with their need of education. The purpose of this article is to describe and explain educational process in MTs PAKIS and its developing progress as community school. The research as the basis of this article accomplished through qualitatuve method and the data collected through focused group discussion with MTs PAKIS volunteers, its students and their parents. As an educational institution, MTs PAKIS delivers educational service through general courses as in formal junior high school (SMP). However, its method of delivering such courses is not instructional as in formal school of SMP. Self taught by reading, learning, and discussion is the main method of MTs PAKIS in delivering educational activities. MTs PAKIS also brought the students to learn and practice farming, raising livestock, and home-fishing activities. These activities carried out in order to familiarized students with their surroundings. MTs PAKIS is non-formal school. However, it is not community education services or center of community learning activity. MTs PAKIS is an eclectic mix of them and a school build by-to-for the community: a community school. It is hardly to find its recognizeable definitions in the realm of education. Nevertheless, it is an alternative or complementory way for community to increase their quality of life and well-being in their own inadequacy.Key words: education, MTs PAKIS, Community school
ANALISA PROSES PENETAPAN HUKUM KASUS TINDAK KORUPSI DJOKO SOEGIARTO TJANDRA
Authors: Suharjo Susmita , Harianto Sugeng
Published: January 2023

Banyaknya kasus korupsi di Indonesia terutama yang dilakukan oleh individu yang memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah negara. Tetapi penegakkan hukum di Indonesia sendiri tidak berjalan dengan mulus. Masih terdapat banyak kasus yang mengikuti selama proses penegakkan hukum seperti kasus suap yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang seharusnya berperan dalam menegakkan keadilan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti berusaha menganalisis kejadian-kejadian selama proses penegakkan hukum kasus yang dilakukan Djoko Tjandra, dengan berdasarkan teori hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Gustav Radbruch yang memuat tiga nilai dasar hukum yaitu nilai keadilan (filosofis), nilai kemanfaatan untuk masyarakat (sosiologis), serta kepastian hukum (juridis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan jenis penelitian diskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder. Data yang telah diperoleh, kemudian dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Setelah dianalisis dan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa selama proses penetapan hukum kasus Djoko Tjandra, tiga nilai hukum dalam teori Gustav Radburch tidak begitu diterapkan. Perlu adanya kesadaran bagi setiap penegak hukum supaya tiga nilai hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Gustav Radbruch dapat terealisasi di Indonesia.  Kata kunci: Gustav Radbruch, kasus korupsi, Djoko Tjandra
Stratifikasi Sosial dan Akses Atas Keselamatan Terhadap Bencana
Authors: Abidin Nora Jasmine , Handayani Baiq Lily
Published: January 2023

Stratifikasi sosial adalah suatu hal yang niscaya dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan kategori ekonomi  masyarakat setidaknya terbagi menjadi tiga golongan yakni kelas atas, kelas menengah dan kelas bawah. Stratifikasi sosial tersebut mempengaruhi akses terhadap keselamatan dari bencana. Perbedaan akses tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, kepemilikan, juga pendidikan. Tujuan dari artikel ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana stratifikasi sosial mempengaruhi akses terhadap keselamatan atas bencana dan hal-hal apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukungnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka yakni dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan referensi yang mendukung baik dari buku, jurnal maupun hasil penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari review artikel ini adalah perbedaan stratifikasi sosial yang ada membuat adanya perbedaan akses antara kaya dan miskin atas keselamatan terhadap bencana. Akses yang menunjang keselamatan terhadap bencana seperti akses terhadap pendidikan, informasi dan jaringan, tempat berlindung dan pendidikan bisa didapat dengan mudah oleh orang dengan stratifikasi kaya sedangkan tidak dengan orang dengan stratifikasi sosial miskin.
Using Music Video ASL (American Sign Language) to Improve Students’ Learning Achievement and Motivation
Authors: Ningsih Yuliana , Yuliyanti Wan
Published: January 2023

Students' motivation to learn English is low. Consequently, in the eyes of the students, English subjects become less meaningful, and the end of all that is low in students' achievement. This study aimed to investigate the use of Music Video ASL (American Sign Language) to improve students learning achievement and motivation at the Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut. The study was classroom action research conducted in two cycles with the subjects of the second-semester Agroindustry study program, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut. The data sources were formative tests conducted at the end of every cycle, classroom observation, and student questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively to know the improvement of students' achievement and motivation in the learning process towards implementing Video ASL in the classroom. The research findings revealed improvement in students' achievement, from the average score of 52.19 in the pre-cycle, 69.84 at the end of Cycle 1, and 76.41 in Cycle 2. The study concluded that using Music Video ASL motivated students; they actively participated in the class and had very positive views.
The Language Variations Used among Speakers of Sasak Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Hasby Muhammad Asrul
Published: January 2023

Sasak language is rich of language varieties, both in dialect (pronunciation) and vocabulary. It is a unique language which shows some influences from Java, Bali and Makasar as the neigbouring Islands. The research is aimed at revealing the language variations made by the “sasak” speaker (an Austronesian language family) when they speak “sasaknese”. The research is qualitatively describe how the speakers of sasak stand the existence of their language by renewing, updating it through language variations to gain belonging sense among teens who were gradually used modern languages.  For the sake of finding out accurate and valid data on sasaknese language variations used, some related literatures on relevant issues were deeply read and reviewed to provide the supporting data sources. The research data were collected and analyzed in qualitative ways. The model of data analysis were divided into three stages of data analysis, those stages are data reduction where the researcher selects and simplifies the big data into a more simple and readable one. And then display the data where the researcher fits the selected data into tables, matrixes or charts to support reader  data display. The last stage is conclusion drawing and verification where the researcher made some verifications data to draw a final conclusion of the research. After all, the reports the language variations exist in sasak language, a language that is spoken by native community who live in Lombok. This local language is now endangered for the ignorances.
The Effect of Mind Mapping Technique on Students' Writing Skills
Authors: Wahid Jusmin HJ , Sudirman Sari
Published: January 2023

Writing is the process to bring concentration to the real situation, how the students focus on the ideas and elaborate in the real context. writing is not only arranging words into good sentences, but also knowing the function, meaning, and components of each word. this technique can help students develop their knowledge, think critically, and create ideas in the sentences. Students need a technique to improve their writing skills. Following this, the mind mapping technique is used to help students to improve their writing skills. The quasi-experimental research method involved two groups, namely the experimental and the control class. Both classes were given a pre-test at the beginning. Then, the experimental group was taught using mind mapping techniques while the control group was taught without mind mapping techniques. Then, this research gave the instrument in the last session of this study, both groups were given a post-test. Then for data collection, researchers used a written test and data analysis using a t-test. It proves that there was a significant score on the t-test and the mean score of the experimental class and control class. In the experimental class score is 3.0 and the mean is 28.25. While in the control class, the t-test score is 3.0 and the mean score is 25.00. It proves that mind mapping techniques are an effective way to help students to overcome problems such as nervousness and not being confident to improve their writing skills, it also helps the students to organize systematic ideas and make them easy meaning to understand.
The Role of Circulating Immune Complexes in Coronary Artery Lesions: Understanding possible Patho-Physiology in Kawasaki Disease Revisited
Authors: Philip Saji , Jindal Ankur , R Krishna Kumar
Published: January 2023

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute self-limiting systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology affecting predominantly the coronary arteries. The role of circulating immune complexes (ICs) in the pathogenesis of KD has been studied using the sera of patients with KD. It has been proposed that ICs are triggered by single or multiple unknown causative agents as well as vasculitis. An outbreak of SARS CoV2 infection caused similar pathophysiology in producing vasculitis, and the RNA virus may have triggered signs and symptoms similar to KD. For clinicians and researchers alike, detecting the causative agents of KD remains a challenge. According to studies in animal models, type III hypersensitivity reactions caused by serum sickness are a prototype for immune complex vasculitis. The signs and symptoms of coronary artery dilation in swine are similar to those of KD. These models may be used to evaluate new pharmacological agents for KD. The pathogenesis of KD is complex and remains inadequately understood at present. However, circulating immune complexes may play a key role in the pathophysiology of KD and coronary artery vasculitis. Various therapeutic agents are being explored in the management of KD and these agents act at various stages of the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. In this review, we discuss recent developments on the pathogenesis of KD and provide insights into the innate immune response and mechanisms behind coronary artery damage in KD. We specifically explore the potential role of ICs in the pathogenesis of KD.
Local-Regional In-Country Differences of Ischaemic Heart Disease – Forgotten or Overlooked
Authors: R Bhavsar , CJ Jakobsen
Published: January 2023

Objective: The number of cardiac interventions has increased massively and improved the outcome after cardiac events. The efforts during the last decades have proven effective with a falling incidence of new cardiovascular diseases. In a relatively uniform country with free tax supported medical treatment and a fully developed ambulance and helicopter service, percutaneous cardiac intervention (PCI) after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or overall revascularization must be a good indicator of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and geographical differences must reflect the area frequency of IHD. Thus, so far there has not been much focus on local in country differences, which could reveal new focus for treatments. Material and Methods: The mandatory Western Denmark Heart Registry (WDHR) was used to identify all adult cardiac procedure performed in 3 Danish regions from 2000-2020. The registry included 282,883 new patients entries of which 232,592 was grouped as IHD. Results: Steady increase in number of investigations was observed over 15 years with stabilization of the absolute number of interventions after 2005 with subsequent decrease in treatment fraction. Data demonstrated a comparable regional activity, but significant differences in the incidence of IHD between individual municipalities. Conclusion: The screening, investigation and intervention initiative during the last two decades has proven effective which is demonstrated by the falling incidence of new cardiovascular diseases. However, for further and faster achievements, rapidly growing use of prevention and treatment resources should be allocated to focussed areas by taking in-country differences in consideration.
Termination of Pregnancy After Prenatal Diagnosis of Anencephaly: Case Study and Literature Review
Authors: N Youssouf , Z Sami , O Wajih , H Said , M Jalal , A Lamrissi , K Fichtali , S Bouhya
Published: January 2023

Anencephaly is a form of neural tube defect, which develops when the cranial neuropore is unable to close. It is one of the fatal neural tube defects. Although most causes of anencephaly are unknown, multiple risk factors are associated with this defect. The purpose of this article is to study the main risk factors and possible means of prevention of this common malformation through a clinical case and a literature review.
COVID-19 Associated Pulmonary Thromboembolic Events in Anti-Coagulated Patients: Case Series from a Tertiary Facility in Ghana
Authors: Yasmine Hardy O , Emmanuel Ofori , Kwaku Danso Gyasi , James Amoah-Dankwah , Rita Larsen-Reindorf
Published: January 2023

Severe/critical Coronavirus Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients face increased risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) and other thromboembolic events. This risk exists even in patients who are on prophylactic and therapeutic doses of anticoagulant. We present three cases of Severe/critical COVID-19 patients who developed PE despite being placed on prophylactic doses of anticoagulants. Clinicians should be keenly aware of this and urgently institute appropriate diagnostic measures if PE is suspected
Congenital Hydrocephalus Secondary To Parvovirus Infection (About One Case)
Authors: N Youssouf , O Wajih , S Sami , K Benhaddouga , M Jalal , A Lamrissi , K Fichtali , S Bouhya
Published: January 2023

In pregnancy, even if the risk of fetal complications is extremely low in case of parvovirus infection, a preventive or therapeutic attitude must be implemented as quickly as possible in the event of contagion because the risk of foetoplacental hydrops exists as well as the risk of death fetal in utero and malformative. We report the case of parvovirus seroconversion during pregnancy discovered in the etiological assessment of hydrocephalus associated with hydramnios.
Anesthesia for Excision of Laryngeal and Tracheal Papillomatosis in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Resende Lucas José , Motta Lucas Rodrigues , Carvalho Pereira João Paulo Lopes , de Freitas Gabriela Veloso , Freitas Souza Talita de , Delgado Marina Ayres
Published: January 2023

Laryngeal papillomatosis is a rare disease of viral etiology that can obstruct the airway. Symptomatic treatment is essentially surgical. Anesthetic management needs special attention due to a narrow airway that will be shared with the surgical team. We discuss the perioperative management of a child with recurrent papillomatosis and possible strategies to manage similar cases.
Misdiagnosed Diplopia in a Patient with Neurosyphilis
Authors: Oberbarnscheidt Thersilla , Khurana Esha
Published: January 2023

Background: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum that affects in later stages the central nervous system. Case Presentation: 37-year-old male with history of stimulant use disorder and depression with misdiagnosed blurred vision for one year duration. Syphilis serologies positive, cerebrospinal fluid positive for IgG and IgM Syphilis. Treated with Penicillin G for 14 days. Discussion: Neurosyphilis cases are currently on the rise and need to be considered as differential when presenting with atypical psychiatric or neurological symptoms. The diagnosis is based on serological markers in the blood and cerebrospinal fluids. Cerebral imaging studies are encouraged for early detection as well.
Processes of land degradation and desertification evaluation: national and international experience
Authors: Kolmaz Y. , Rakoid O. , Protsenko L. , Lehka O.
Published: January 2023

Indicators, data and systems for collecting information on land degradation processes in Ukraine have been analyzed. It was investigated whether they are eligible and sufficient for assessment of the achievement of land degradation neutrality and other sustainable land management goals, taking into account international experience and obligations of Ukraine as a Party to the UNCCD. It is shown that information about the status and the prevalence of some types of land degradation processes in Ukraine is collected by different subjects of monitoring with different methodologies and observing systems, with varying periodicity and representativeness. That is why the comparison, responsible spatial definition of areas affected by both separate and simultaneously several types of land degradation, as well as identification the proportion of degraded land in the country as a whole into specified set time frames, is problematic. Under the present conditions it is proposed to use data content about content and balance of humus in soils that was collected from agrochemical passportization as one of the key element for assessing of soil degradation processes and their prevalence.
Using cartograms for assessment the risk of erosion during land surveying work
Authors: Timchenko D. , Kutsenko N. , Kruglov A. , Nazarok P
Published: January 2023

Prospects of using modern software to identify land erosion in land management projects are shown. A specific example discloses algorithm for creating cartograms of anti-erosion land zoning.
Monitoring processes of degradation and desertification in Rivne region
Authors: Dolzhenchuk V. , Krupko G.
Published: January 2023

This article provides a brief description of soil quality state in Rivne region for the period of 2008– 2012. Over the last decade there has been depletion of soil nutrients, significant reducing the inventories of phosphorus mobile forms and exchangeable potassium, increasing the acidity. Therefore, the primary objective is to find ways of their fertility recreation. The results indicate a slight accumulation of studied toxins and radionuclides in soils of the region and provide an opportunity to develop protective measures to reduce the factor of conversion them into the soilplant system, thereby reducing their harmful effects on the human body.
Ecological principles of the prospects of commercial poultry production development
Authors: Tеrtichnaya O. , Boroday V.
Published: January 2023

The main trends and ecological problems of the domestic industrial poultry wеre considered. Ecological basics of any material production, as well as modern industrial poultry, provide harmonious development of the system «production – environment – human». Рoultry factory should be considered as natural-іndustrial complex. It includes natural resources using, products` recycling, utilization of waste, infrastructures. This leads to permanent anthropogenic pressure on the environment.The current level of poultry industry development and the state of its resource base requires a fundamentally new approach to the problem of internal resources use. Creation and implementation of low-waste and non-waste technologies, which allows complex and include the production cycle of all the raw materials that are constantly formed and accumulated in poultry farms in the production of primary products – eggs and poultry meat. The basic principles of ecological expertise in the design of poultry farms were analyzed. For studying, analysis and forecast the impact of different technologies of modern poultry system environmental investigations are required. Ecological basis of production of poultry products such as regulatory basis, environmental assessment, social component were defined. Formation of a new principal environmental and economic thinking based on environmental awareness and ecological culture producers poultry products are an important and necessary component. In XXI century the «environmental imperative» must determine the ecological consequences of rapid growth in production of poultry meat and eggs in industrial poultry. This is objective awareness of the need to reckon with the laws of nature, preservation of the biological conditions of human existence and requires exclusion of any possibility of natural ecosystems destruction.
Monitoring of drainage waters of agricultural usage
Authors: Dmitriievtseva N. , Muzyka V. , Veremchuk O.
Published: January 2023

Laboratory research of the surface waters of the Rivne region Hoshcha district during 2011– 2013 years was made to study the dynamics of their qualitative indicators and the influence of agricultural production over their condition. The contents of the basic pollutants (nitrates and the heavy metals) in relation to the maximum acceptable concentration are analyzed. It is shown that during the analyzed period there have been no exceedance (45.0 mg/l) nitrate pollution. This suggests that the nitrates in the water do not come at the expense of mineral fertilizers applied in the fields. Also it was not detected in the examined water samples in the period from 2011 to 2013, the residual quantities of the pesticides DDT, HCH, 2.4 D amino salt, Simazine and atrazine. According to the results of studies we have not identified the exceedance (1 mg/l) of zinc and copper in the period under study. It is proved that during the period from 2011 to 2013 there was a trend of reducing the number of contaminated water sources. On the basis of the conducted researches it is established that the maximum content of lead and cadmium was detected in the water of the pond «Small» S. Tuchin and during the study period, the content varies: lead – 0.035–0.047 mg/l; cadmium – 0.016–0.022 mg/l, which exceeds the MPC respectively 1.2 to 1.6 and 1.6–2.2 times. The maximum content of cadmium was observed in the channels, which are placed among the fields of heavy use. Levels of cadmium, during the study period, ranges 0.0011–0.0022 mg/l, which exceeds the permissible limit of 1.1–2.2 times. It has been determined that the exceedance of lead and cadmium rates is observed in bordering fields of agricultural land of intensive use, and in the channels of the drainage system «Hook and Korchunok», regardless of the spatial arrangement of these channels is in the pasture , in the village, or among agricultural lands of intensive use. The harmful influence of the pollutants excess contents in the surface waters on the living organisms including the humans is noted.
Symbiotic fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by different varieties of Lucerne depending on agrotechnological measures in the Southern Steppe
Authors: Vozhegova R. , Tyshchenko O. , Tyshchenko A. , Shepel A.
Published: January 2023

Results of intensive farming and crop rotation violation on decrease in soil fertility are given. Therefore, the issue of preservation and reproduction of soil fertility is one of the most important in the world of agriculture. As a way to suspend the negative processes in the soil and improve its fertility is possible when perennial legumes such as alfalfa are placed in rotations. The objective of the research is the development and scientific substantiation of processing methods increase root mass accumulation in the soil, nitrogen fixation of alfalfa in the year of sowing. The studies were conducted during 2011–2013 years in the experimental field of the Institute of irrigated agriculture NAAS of Ukraine. In regard to soil and climate it is located in the area of South Steppe Inhulets irrigated areas. In our research, we studied the effect of growth conditions on the accumulation of root mass and biological nitrogen varieties of alfalfa Unitro and Zoryana. The root system of alfalfa of the first year of life under different growing conditions was located in a cone with a large accumulation in the 0–10 cm layer, followed by its decrease. In natural conditions, the amount of humidification of dry weight of roots was 1.75 t/ha, whereas it increased drip irrigation to 2.28 t/ha. Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by plants without irrigation of alfalfa was low and amounted to 72.56 kg/ha. Drip irrigation helped strengthen nitrogen fixation in alfalfa varieties, and was 143.55 kg/ha. Application of growth regulator Plantafol 30 contributed to the increase of these parameters in both varieties of alfalfa. The accumulation of organic matter in the form of root residues and the process of nitrogen fixation occurred most intensively under drip irrigation and the use of growth regulators Plantafol 30.
Raising productivity of crop yields due to field protecting shelterbelts in Kherson region
Authors: Strel'chyuk L.
Published: January 2023

Certain negative signs such as erosion, deflation, and decline of crop capacity are typical for farmlands in Kherson region nowadays. All types of shelterbelts, which have been preserved in the Kherson region, were investigated. It was revealed that the forest belt blown, semi-wind-blown and solid construction can be found in approximately equal proportions. Taking to account that agro-climatic conditions of southern Ukraine are tight enough we have conducted analysis of statistical and own materials within the quality of performance by the forest belts of their function. To prevent dry winds and dust storms the non-blower belts were found to be the best, and for the best moisturising and increasing the yield of agricultural land the best ones are semi-wind-blown shelterbelts. We have researched that they condition even distribution of snow on the fields, lower rates of erosion and soil blowing, improve crop yields. Unfortunately, only 12–15% of shelterbelts in Kherson region is preserved in functional condition and can serve these purposes. The main factors of disappearance of protective afforestation are cutting of them, low moisturising and abandonment of forest belts.
Microbiocenosis formation of soybean plants rhizosphere of different genotypes under using glyphosate
Authors: Brovko I. , Tytova L. , Iutyns’ka H.
Published: January 2023

It has been studied the influence of the roundup on the amount of the main ecological and trophic microorganisms groups in the rhizosphere of different soybean genotypes. It has been established that under growing soybean both on the black soil and the peat-mix the using roundup had the influence on the most sensitive microorganism groups, altering their amount and ratio in the microbial cenosis of the rhizosphere. The most subjected to the negative impact of roundup were oligoazotrophic microorganisms. In the black soil compared with the peat-mix more favorable conditions for development of rhizosphere microorganisms have evolved, their numbers in the control and experimental variants was 1.2–16.5 times more. Inoculation of soybean by industrial strain of Bradyrhizobium japonicum UKM B-6035 has reduced the negative impact of roundup on the rhizosphere microbiocenosis and promoted activation of pedotrophic and phosphatemobilising bacteria.
Rare groupings of Patamogetion species representatives in the Eastern Carpathians
Authors: Fel'baba-Klushyna L.
Published: January 2023

Four Potamogeton species (P. praelongus Wulf, Potamogeton alpinus Balbis, P. trichoides Cham. Et Schlecht., Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) communities were first discovered in this work on the southern Carpathian slopes in Ukraine. These species are rare for both Carpathians and other European mountains. The publication deals with their distribution, describes these groups in details and clarifies the causes for reduction of their growing areas. The Potamogeton praelongus and P. alpinus are characterized by boreal type of area. They are located on the southern limit of their distribution area and now could be found in lakes in mountains only. Among main reasons for their disappearance from the lowlands and foothills are: global сlimate change, eutrophication of natural water reservoirs, community competitive capacity reduction, compared to broad ecological amplitude species. P. trichoides and P. nodosus have temperate sub-meridian – Eurasian living area. These groups occur rarely also, mainly in lowlands and foothills. The main reasons for their limited distribution are the destruction of natural water reservoirs and watercourses, eutrophication and excessive drying of lakes. The habitats of these species and their communities require careful protection.
State of gray forest soils under the influence of organic and mineral fertilizers and plant growth regulators
Authors: Vasylenko M. , Stadnyk A. , Dushko P , Demyanyuk O.
Published: January 2023

In field and laboratory studies on gray forest soils of the experimental field of the Institute of Agroecology and environmental management NAAS during 2006–2012 we studied the impact of the new domestic organo-mineralnih fertilizer (OMD): Vitalist, Oasis, Brook and plant growth regulators (pgrs) on the agrochemical and agro-ecological performance of the soil. The use of new domestic organic-mineral fertilizer (OMD) and plant growth regulators (pgrs) contributed the increase in content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium in the soil, the revitalization of the microbiota, providing the right conditions for growth and crop development and meets the requirements of environmental safety and natural environment, energy-saving technologies.
Phytopathogenic background formation in agrophytocenoses
Authors: Parfeniuk A. , Voloshchuk N.
Published: January 2023

Ways of phytopathogenic background formation at crop growing were described. Necessity of pathogen regulation with activation of biocenotical methods in agrocenoses was shown. Rationality of scientific basis development of plant community using to control of microbiota was demonstrated for management of biosecurity in agrocenoses. Infectious plant diseases, including transgenic are hazard pollution of environment along with radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides. They appear and become significant as a result of imbalance of useful and pathogenic microorganisms. The imbalance is caused by highly resistant or highly susceptible varieties, including transgenic. Highly resistant sorts are strict selection factor for virulent pathotypes of pathogenic microorganisms. They are able to quick resistance overcome, rapid reproduction and cause epiphytotia. Highly susceptible sorts stimulate intensive development of highly and low virulent pathotypes. It also leads to epiphytotia that increases the speed of forming processes and contributes to the appearance of new aggressive pathotypes that are able to overcome the resistance of plants and rapid reproduction.
MUZARA`AH: TEORI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM KERJASAMA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Qori Dani El
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Agriculture is the primary sector in the Indonesian economy. Massive infrastructure development has an effect on the reduction of agricultural land. A lot of land is not used by the owner because of his inability in agriculture. On the other hand, many farmers who control agriculture but do not own agricultural land. This is the background of cooperation between land owners and farmers with an agreement to share the harvest. This cooperative practice is found in many regions in Indonesia. In Islamic law this practice is identical to the muzara`ah contract. This article discusses the theory of the muzara`ah contract in the study of Islamic law and its application in cooperation in the agricultural sector. Scholars have different opinions regarding the validity of the muzara`ah contract. Hanbali, Maliki, and Hanafi madhhab scholars state that this contract is valid in Islamic law. The application of the muzara`ah contract is ideally based on togetherness and openness between the two parties.Kata Kunci : muzara`ah, cooperation, agricultural, Islamic Law
PERGESERAN MAKNA SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Zaman Muhammad Rutabuz
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The meaning of being against the law (wederrechtelijkheid) has shifted several times from being against the law in a formal sense (formele wederrechtelijkheid) to include being against the law in a material sense (materialele wederrechtelijkheid). From the nature of 'against the law' in the material sense (materialele wederrechtelijkheid) which functions negatively, it shifts to include the nature of 'against the law' in the material sense which functions positively and then again shifts to the nature of 'against the law' in the material sense which functions negatively. This is due to none other than the fact that judges in examining, adjudicating and deciding cases are required to explore, follow and understand the values of law and justice that live in society, in addition to the existence of the House of Representatives as a legislative power, which has the authority to make new laws and other authorities. The Constitutional Court in conducting a judicial review of the law against the 1945 Constitution Cq the Corruption Act.Â Key word: Against the Law, Crime, Corruption
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL PADA TRADISI KAWIN BANGSAWAN MENAK MASYARAKAT LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Arif Alfiyah Faizatul
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The East Lombok sasak tribal community group has a customary marriage rule that requires a noble woman menak to marry a man of the same lineage and prohibits marrying non-nobles under the pretext of incompatibility. This research was conducted to examine the practice of marriage of menak nobles based on the same social stratification. This research is a qualitative type with library research. The approach used is legal sociology which explains a law at a practical and empirical level in the people of East Lombok. Meanwhile, this data collection method is by observation method in books and other references relevant to this research. It can be concluded that the marriage tradition of menak nobles in East Lombok was influenced by the existence of a social stratification system from past civilizations when they still adhered to the employment system, thus giving birth to a rule prohibiting marriage with non-noble menak men under the pretext of not matching.Â Keywords: Social stratification, Customary Law, Marriage.
Diseño de un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje virtual (AVA) para fortalecer la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de grado tercero
Authors: Ravelo Méndez Roisman  Enrique , Mercado Borja William Enrique , Patiño Jojoa Leidy Nathaly
Published: January 2023

Fortalecer la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de grado tercero de primaria, mediante la implementación de una Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizaje (AVA) con exelearning y Moodle Método: La investigación se orientó bajo un enfoque cualitativo y un marco metodológico descriptivo, que permitió estudiar el uso de un AVA en el manejo de las competencias básicas sobre comprensión lectora del área de español. El diseño de investigación fue cualitativo – descriptivo y el tipo de análisis fue interpretativo Resultados: De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se evidencia que la implementación de un (AVA) en los estudiantes de tercer grado, fortaleció las competencias lectoras a nivel literal, inferencial y crítico, debido que los estudiantes fueron capaces de interpretar y comprender el texto leído, secuencializar hechos, formular hipótesis y argumentar sus opiniones Discusión y Conclusiones: La creación e implementación del (AVA) potencializó positivamente los procesos de comprensión lectora abordados desde el género narrativo. El uso de las TIC facilitó la interacción comunicativa y la motivación que conllevó a un aprendizaje significativo de forma didáctica, lúdica y creativa