bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Культурный капитал и государственная стратегия России
Authors: Опошнянский А.В.
Published: August 2020

На протяжении многих десятилетий конца ХХ и начала XXI века Россия ищетответ на цивилизационный вызов о путях своего развития и своей идентичности.«Социализм с человеческим лицом» не был реализован в программах Перестройки иускорения. Идеологическое решение современный социум ищет на путяхпостиндустриального социума. Идеология и практика супериндустриальной модели всовременных условиях предполагает долговременную стратегию на развитиечеловеческой субъективности, интеллекта, чувственно-эстетической и физическойкультуры, стратегию на самораскрытие личности и достижение гармоничного социума.Для этого базовой основой социализации и образования должна стать дидактикапонимающей личности. В работе рассмотрены с философско-семиотических позиций путии некоторые элементы такой стратегии. Автор стремился показать, что понимание естькак субстанция социального бытия, так и основа социального развития.
Трансформация культурных практик обмена
Authors: Серостанова О.Б.
Published: August 2020

Культура XXI века стремительно изменяет сферу взаимоотношений людей и практику их самовыражения. Автором предпринята попытка определить содержательную основу символического обмена в культуре информационного общества. Проведен анализ понятия культурно-символического обмена с позиций философии постмодерна, символического интеракционизма, структурной антропологии, коммуникативного и мир-системного подхода. В качестве системообразующего компонента общественных отношений исследуется эвристический потенциал имиджевой коммуникации в условиях культуры постмодерна. Совокупность ее знаковых воплощений формирует смысловое поле общения между людьми. Продолжает оставаться дискуссионным вопрос о принципах обмена в пространстве реальных и виртуальных коммуникативных практик.
Impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de idosos diabéticos de uma unidade de saúde da família
Authors: Bortolotti Fernanda , Mestriner Soraya Fernandes , Mesquita Luana Pinho de , Macedo Leandro Dorigan de , Mestriner Júnior Wilson
Published: August 2020

Diante do envelhecimento da população com maior prevalência de doenças crônicas e a necessidade de uma atenção integral à saúde, este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar o impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de idosos diabéticos cadastrados em uma unidade de saúde da família. Estudo descritivo transversal de caráter exploratório com realização de entrevistas estruturadas em domicílio com aplicação do questionário Oral Health Impact Profile -OHIP-14 e questionário de avaliação socioeconômica, morbidade bucal referida, utilização dos serviços odontológicos, autopercepção em saúde bucal e a adesão a práticas saudáveis para controle do DM. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados com o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 17.0, adotando-se um nível de significância de p ≤ 0,05. Foram avaliados 86 idosos, de 60-93 anos, em sua maioria do sexo feminino, com renda de até 3,2 salários mínimos, com 0 a 4 anos de estudo (40,69%). A média total do OHIP-14 foi de 6,34. Os domínios que apresentaram maior impacto (p
SAÚDE BUCAL DE REFUGIADOS NO SÉCULO XXI: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Borges Paolla Zellya , Unfer Beatriz , Faustino-Silva Daniel Demétrio
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo conhecer e analisar a situação de saúde bucal de refugiados, a fim de planejar ações e serviços e ampliar políticas públicas para esta população no Brasil e no mundo. O método de pesquisa utilizou a Revisão Integrativa para a síntese do conhecimento sobre o tema. Foi utilizada a base de dados Scopus e selecionadas 21 publicações na língua inglesa, sendo que nenhuma trata do tema no Brasil. Os resultados indicaram que os principais problemas bucais são cárie dentária e doença periodontal. São levantadas questões relativas aos costumes, crenças e conhecimentos prévios que influenciam na saúde bucal destas populações e o “efeito imigrante saudável”, quando o fenômeno da aculturação pode influenciar negativamente na saúde do reassentado. Mecanismos para o adequado atendimento de populações refugiadas podem ser encontrados nas Políticas Públicas de Saúde brasileiras, sendo necessária sua ampliação, adequando-as à situação atual de migração. Os profissionais de saúde devem ser preparados para lidar com a cultura e as experiências anteriores dessa população com relação aos cuidados bucais, criando vínculos desde o momento de sua chegada ao país.
A EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA MICROPOLÍTICA DO TRABALHO EM SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Scherrer Lemgruber Goulart Wagner , Dos Santos Neto Edson Theodoro , Dutra Degli Esposti Carolina
Published: August 2020

A educação permanente em saúde é um movimento que permite produzir processos de formação no próprio espaço de trabalho, promovendo reflexões sobre como tem se materializado as ações de saúde, com vistas a problematizá-las e reconstruí-las por meio de práticas educativas significativas. Este artigo objetiva analisar a percepção de cirurgiões-dentistas e de coordenadores municipais de saúde bucal sobre as repercussões micropolíticas da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde (PNEPS) implementada numa região do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cuja construção dos dados deu-se a partir de um grupo focal. A discussão do grupo focal foi gravada, transcrita e foi submetida a uma análise de conteúdo temática, processada no programa Maxqda 12.0. Os resultados apontaram as estratégias realizadas e a organização inicial da política implementada, bem como fatores que a facilitaram ou a dificultaram. Percebeu-se o efeito da educação permanente em saúde na micropolítica do processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde bucal. Contudo, constatou-se barreiras a serem enfrentadas na gestão, no processo de trabalho clínico-técnico e no controle social. Conclui-se que há necessidade de se promover efetivas oportunidades de crescimento dos profissionais da saúde por meio da valorização da educação permanente em saúde, bem como, o envolvimento de todos os atores sociais.
FLUOTERAÇÃO DAS ÁGUAS DE ABASTECIMENTO PÚBLICO NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO: DO ESTADO DA ARTE À VIGILÂNCIA DA SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Eufrazio do Nascimento Clébia Roberta , Borba de Andrade Brenda Rocha , Baracho da Silva José Alison , De Lima Martelli Petrônio José
Published: August 2020

: A cárie dentária representa, em termos de saúde bucal, o principal agravo em saúde pública no Brasil, atingindo, ainda que de modo desigual, grande parte da população brasileira. O uso do flúor em saúde pública, sob a forma de fluoreto, é considerado o principal fator de proteção, decisivo para a obtenção de expressiva redução na prevalência da doença. A fluoretação das águas é considerada a principal medida para reduzir a prevalência da doença. Apesar da fluoretação ser obrigatória no Brasil desde 1974, várias cidades brasileiras não fluoretam suas águas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar teores de flúor nas águas de abastecimento público da 3ª macrorregião de saúde de Pernambuco, em municípios com 50.000 habitantes ou mais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de estudo analítico transversal a partir da comparação obtida pelos dados primários do projeto VIGIFLÚOR e secundários disponibilizados pela COMPESA, Sistema de Informação de Vigilância da Qualidade da Água para Consumo Humano (SISÁGUA), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e do Sistema Nacional de Informação sobre Saneamento (SNIS). Foi observado a presença de flúor natural em teores significativos nos mananciais, porém essa concentração não chega na ponta da rede de abastecimento público. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de que a água de abastecimento dos municípios de Serra Talhada, Arcoverde e Buíque sejam fluoretados artificialmente e o seu controle de vigilância seja realizado por meio de programas de heterocontrole, para atingir seu benefício máximo para proteção da cárie e evitar o risco de causar fluorose.
Atención del prematuro por el obstetra
Authors: Plata Rueda Ernesto
Published: August 2020

1° Definiciones.—Por convenio universal se ha establecido que niño prematuro es aquel cuyo peso al nacimiento es inferior a 2.500 gramos, con prescindencia de la edad de la gestación (no siempre lácil de apreciar), talla y otras medidas (de uso poco práctico) y sin tener en cuenta tampoco su esatdo de salud, de único o múltiple ni su grado de vitalidad (de apreciación puramente subjetiva).
Extractos de Revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Colapso vasomotor en el post-parto inmediato de la toxemicaTatum and Mulé Am. J. Obst y GynEl síndrome de Stein LeventhalIrvin F. SteinTratamiento de la endometriosis con silbestrol micromizado y vitaminizadoKarl John Karnaky M. D.
Carcinoma escamo-celular desarrollado en teratoma adulto - Revisión de la literatura
Authors: González Uribe Alfonso
Published: August 2020

El carcinoma escamocelular primitivamente implantado sobre un quiste dermoide del ovario es un neoplasma bastante raro, ya que al parecer solamente se han descrito alrededor de sesenta casos en la literatura mundial.
Extractos de Revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Embarazo despues de histerectomia subtotalJaime García LombarderoEstreptocinasa-estreptodornasa en hidrotubaciones en el tratamiento de la esterilidad por obstrucción tubarinaJorge D. Elias Costa y Pedro Guglielmone
Sección de libros y revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Pequeño compendio de medicina infantil de urgencia, novedosamente presentado en un volumen de 82 páginas, complementado con un “fichero” o apéndice de 26 páginas con especialidades farmacéuticas (la gran mayoría españolas) para utilizar el tratamiento de enfermedades infantiles.Un libro de utilidad no solo para el pediatra sino para el obstetra, el que en la mayoría de los casos le toca asumir la responsabilidad sobre el recién nacido, en problemas de inmediata solución.
Educação superior para o desenvolvimento econômico: um olhar sobre os governos FHC (1995-2002) e Lula (2003-2010)
Authors: Kveller Uriel Boianovsky , Júnior Ronaldo Herrlein
Published: August 2020

O desenvolvimento econômico pode ser compreendido como a passagem de uma economia baseada em ativos primários, de baixo valor agregado e explorados por trabalhadores não especializados, para uma economia de ativos baseados no conhecimento e explorados por mão de obra especializada. O Brasil é um país cuja produção industrial e de serviços complexos, de maior agregação de valor, vem regredindo, enquanto sua pauta exportadora é composta em grande parte por produtos primários ou semi-industrializados. Além disso, enfrenta uma série de desafios que impõem dificuldades à qualificação dos trabalhadores. As instituições de ensino superior (IES) podem contribuir para fomentar o processo de desenvolvimento, pois produzem conhecimento científico e formam quadros profissionais especializados. O presente artigo procura identificar e avaliar de forma comparativa as políticas de educação superior e seus resultados consolidados durante os governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) e de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010), assumindo a existência de relações significativas entre o ensino superior e o desenvolvimento econômico e visando evidenciar em que medida tais políticas contribuíram para esse processo. Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento econômico; ensino superior; conhecimento.Higher education for economic development: an overview on FHC and Lula governmentsABSTRACTEconomic development can be understood as the transition from an economy based on primary assets, low value-added and exploited by unskilled workers, to an economy of knowledge-based assets and exploited by skilled labor. Brazil is a country whose industrial production and complex services, with greater aggregation of value, has been regressing, while its export agenda is largely composed of primary or semi-industrialized products. In addition, it faces a series of challenges that pose difficulties to the qualification of workers. Higher education institutions (HEIs) can contribute to fostering the development process because they produce scientific knowledge and form specialized professional staff. This article aims to identify and evaluate in a comparative way the policies of higher education and its consolidated results during the governments of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) and Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010), assuming the existence of significant relationships between higher education and economic development, and seeking to show to what extent such policies contributed to this process.Keywords: economic development; higher education; knowledge.
Research on Realization of Automatic Control in Intelligent Buildings
Authors: Wang Chaoju , Zhou Muxin , Chen Xiangyu , Gu Kanru
Published: August 2020

The intelligent building has become a key direction in architecture field in China. It is the application-efficiency of automatic control technology that improves the value of intelligent building applications. This article firstly introduces the definition and characteristics of automatic control technology, then explains the function of intelligent building automatic control, and finally expounds the realization mode of intelligent building automatic control.
Kościół parafialny w Węgleszynie w świetle relacji z końca XIX stulecia
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: August 2020

Krytyczna edycja źródłowa dotyczy odnalezionego w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Kielcach opisu kościoła parafialnego pw. św. Andrzeja Apostoła w Węgleszynie (woj. świętokrzyskie). Dokument ten został sporządzony na polecenie konsystorza kieleckiego, najpewniej w latach dziewięćdziesiątych XIX w., przez miejscowego proboszcza, księdza Pawła Jędrychowskiego. Jest on o tyle cenny, że zawiera wiele istotnych informacji na temat świątyni parafialnej, pomijanych dotychczas w opracowaniach, jak również nieistniejących dziś zabytków, utraconych bezpowrotnie na początku ubiegłego stulecia (gotycki dzwon, ambona o rzadkiej formie jabłka, dekoracje ścienne). Edycja tekstu źródłowego poprzedzona została częścią wstępną, w której przedstawiono pokrótce dzieje parafii i wsi Węgleszyn, omówiono wygląd zewnętrzny i wewnętrzny świątyni, jej wystrój i wyposażenie.
Vernaküler ve Çağdaş Mimarlık Örneklerinin Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında Karşılaştırmalı Analizi: Antalya Kaleiçi ve Deniz Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: Canan Fatih , Kobya Hande Büşra , Aköz Ayten Begüm , Temizci Aliye
Published: August 2020

Vernaküler mimarlık, iklimsel verileri ve arazi yapısını dikkate alan, insan konforuna önem veren, yöreye özgü malzemelerin ve yapım yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı, çevreye uyumlu, sürdürülebilir bir tasarım bütünü olarak bugün önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Süreç içinde sanayileşme, hızlı nüfus artışı gibi nedenler ile birlikte artan konut alanları ise bugün çevre verilerden bağımsız şekilde gelişim göstermektedir. Yapılacak olan çalışmada, vernaküler mimari özelliklerinin görüldüğü Antalya Kaleiçi yerleşimi ile bu yerleşime yakın konumdaki, 1950 yılı sonrası imar planlı konutların yer aldığı Deniz Mahallesi, sürdürülebilir özelliklerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırma literatürdeki yaklaşımlar üzerinden yerleşim ve yapı ölçeğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda Kaleiçi yerleşiminin çevre faktörlerinin göz önüne alınarak düzenlendiği, Deniz mahallesinde ise günümüz yapım tekniklerinin kullanıldığı ancak pek çok çevresel faktörünün dikkate alınmadan konut dokularının oluşturulduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda; geleneksel mimarinin çağdaş konutlara göre daha konforlu ve daha sürdürülebilir özelliklere sahip olduğu ve gelecek planlamalarda bu durumun dikkate alınarak tasarım yapılması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.
Cyclamen coum subsp. coum Miller (Primulaceae/ Çuhaçiçeğigiller) Taksonunun Anatomik, Mikromorfolojik ve Palinolojik Karakterlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Öztürk Derviş
Published: August 2020

Primulaceae familyasına ait Cyclamen L. cinsinin Türkiye’de 12 taksonu yetişmekte olup, bu türlerin 6'sı endemiktir. Bu araştırma Cyclamen coum subsp. coum Miller taksonunun anatomik, palinolojik ve mikromorfolojik özellikleri belirlenerek Cyclamen L. cinsinin taksonomisine katkı sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. C. coum subsp. coum Miller alt türünün polenlerin tetrakolporat, sferoidal özelliktedir. C. coum subsp. coum Miller’ un kök enine, yaprak enine, pedisel ve petiol enine kesitleri ile anatomik çalışmaları ilk kez yapılmıştır. Çalışmada C. coum subsp. coum Miller taksonundan alınan enine ve yüzeysel kesitler sonucunda kök, gövde ve yapraklarda bulunan hücrelerin hem katman sayısı hem de büyüklük bakımından durumları gözlenmiştir. Petiolden alınan enine kesitlerde kollenkimanın varlığı ve iletim demetlerinin ışınsal dağılması ve yaprak yüzeysel kesitlerinde epidermis hücrelerinin poliedrik olması ile karşılaştırılan diğer türlerden ayrılmıştır. Mevcut araştırmada elde edilen morfolojik bulgular, genel olarak sayısal verilerde Türkiye Florası'nda verilenlerle tutarlıdır.
Educación y trabajo: contribuciones a la defensa de la educación superior pública en Brasil
Authors: Pereira Carol Maria , Piana Maria Cristina , Bolorino Canteiro Martins Eliana
Published: August 2020

Este artículo es un ensayo teórico, con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre la necesidad de defender la Educación Superior pública y de calidad en Brasil, dados los cambios en el mundo del trabajo que resultan del capitalismo. Se abordan tres puntos principales: comprender la relación entre educación y trabajo, los cambios en el mundo del trabajo y la necesidad de defender la universidad pública. Considerando que el trabajo y la educación son las categorías fundamentales del ser social, entender esta relación puede contribuir a la confrontación de medidas neoliberales que afectan a la Educación Superior. La revisión teórica presentada forma parte de la investigación de tesis de maestría en Trabajo Social de una de las autoras, basada en el materialismo histórico dialéctico. En el contexto actual, hay constantes ataques a la educación pública con medidas gubernamentales que afectan a la universidad brasileña. En vista de esto, la defensa de la Educación Superior como un derecho es de extrema relevancia, y es esencial rescatar la relación entre la educación y el trabajo para dar a conocer el proyecto político educativo del gobierno y luchar por la construcción de una universidad basada en la concepción crítica de la educación.
Kinerja Katalis Ni-Cu/HZSM-5 dalam Pembuatan Biogasoil dari Minyak Bintaro (Cerbera Manghas) dengan Proses Hydrocracking
Authors: Aini Afrida Nur , Al-Muttaqii Muhammad , Roesyadi Achmad , Kurniawansyah Firman
Published: August 2020

Catalytic cracking dan hydroprocessing merupakan dua proses yang digunakan untuk mengubah minyak nabati menjadi biofuel, gabungan dari kedua proses tersebut dinamakan reaksi hydrocracking. Minyak bintaro yang bersifat non-edibleoil serta memiliki kadar minyak cukup banyak yakni sebesar 35-50% dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu sumber minyak nabati yang dapat diolah menjadi biogasoil. Penambahan logam nikel (Ni) dan tembaga (Cu) ialah untuk memperoleh yield yang lebih baik daripada menggunakan satu jenis katalis. Preparasi katalis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode incipient wetness impregnation. Variabel loading support HZSM-5 yang digunakan sebesar 5% dan 10%, serta ratio logam Ni-Cu yaitu 1:1. Katalis Ni-Cu/HZSM-5 dianalisa menggunakan BET, EDX, dan XRD untuk mengetahui karakteristik katalis. Selanjutnya proses hydrocracking dilakukan dengan mencampurkan 2 gram katalis Ni- Cu/HZSM-5 dan 250 ml minyak bintaro ke dalam reaktor batch berpengaduk pada suhu reaksi 375 ̊C selama 2 jam. Produk cair (biofuel) yang dihasilkan dari proses hydrocracking dianalisa menggunakan GC-MS untuk mengetahui komposisi hidrokarbon. Rute reaksi yang mendominasi dalam penelitian ini ialah reaksi dekarbinolasi dan dekarboksilasi. Hal itu terlihat dari komposisi hidrokarbon terbanyak dari produk biogsoil yang dihasilkan ialah C15 dan C17. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh Ni-Cu/HZSM-5 dengan loading 5% dan ratio logam 1:1 optimum digunakan pada proses hydrocracking minyak bintaro untuk menghasilkan biogasoil dengan yield sebesar 82,7%.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember
Authors: Fuadiati Lie Liana , Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini , K Enggal Hadi
Published: August 2020

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which can cause negative stigma from the community leading to stress of patient. Stress in tuberculosis patients may also be caused by the length of medication period as well as the side effect of the medicine. When stress affects the medication taken by the patients, the stress management is highly needed. It can be done by identifying the coping mechanism. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital, Jember. The design of this study was analytical correlational by using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 145 patients. The sampling was 84 patients obtained by using consecutive sampling technique. The result of data analysis by Spearman correlation revealed the p-value of 0.00; r:- 0.529. This indicated that there is a correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital Jember. It is suggested that nurses should pay attention to improve the patient’s coping mechanism by providing education and counseling about tuberculosis disease and stress management. Stress management or coping can help patients to manage stress and further may complete the medication.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates-Jember
Authors: Rochmah Putri Hidayatur , Rasni Hanny , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the progressive chronic diseases that cause various complications. Complications that are often experienced by T2DM clients such as foot injuries can affect the quality of life. One of the factors influencing the quality of life is a coping mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the working area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember. The design of this research was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 84 and obtained by a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the Cope Inventory and DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life) questionnaire. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the most used coping was emotional-focused coping with an average value was 3.02 and the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 67 respondents (79.8%). There is no correlation between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the work area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember (p-value = 0.273). Other factors such as anxiety, depression, physical activity, control of blood sugar, fatigue, and stress need to be assessed to improve the quality of life for clients of T2DM.
La prédiction de la valeur énergétique des matières premières destinées à l’aviculture
Authors: CARRÉ B. , ROZO E.
Published: August 2020

Cet article présente les équations établies par l’INRA pour la prédiction des valeurs énergétiques de 10 groupes de matières premières destinées à l’aviculture. Il relate aussi les difficultés généralement rencontrées lors de l’établissement de telles équations. Ces difficultés expliquent l’évolution des techniques utilisées pour établir les équations de prédiction. Cette évolution se traduit par la mise au point d’équations de plus en plus rationnelles et de moins en moins spécialisées. L’utilisation de la teneur en parois végétales insolubles dans l’eau (PAR) a été déterminante dans le développement de cette évolution.
Le sperme des salmonidés : le point sur les connaissances. Applications à la salmoniculture
Authors: MAISSE G.
Published: August 2020

Une revue d’un certain nombre de travaux portant sur le sperme de salmonidé permet d’en dégager les particularités : l’absence d’acrosome, l’immobilité dans le fluide séminal liée à la présence de l’ion potassium dont la dilution est la première condition de l’activation, la faible durée de la motilité qui est due à l’incapacité de la mitochondrie à compenser rapidement les pertes en ATP, la dépendance vis-à-vis des conditions de milieu (température, pH, oxygène). Ces caractéristiques entraînent un certain nombre de recommandations au niveau de la pratique piscicole, et la mise au point de dilueurs de fécondation, de conservation à court terme et de congélation.
Dignity-Contributing Factors In Clinical Care Settings: A Multisite Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Asmaningrum Nurfika , Huriah Luluk , Tsai Yun Fang
Published: August 2020

Background. The illness treated in hospital care environment increases the risk for loss of patient’s dignity. Hence, simultaneously preventing risk of losing dignity and maintaining patient dignity is important. Nevertheless, maintaining patient dignity depends on the knowledge of the factors influencing it. The present study aimed to explore the factors associated to dignified care in clinical care settings.

Method. The study design was a multisite qualitative descriptive. This study was a multisite study conducted in six general hospitals located in East Java, Indonesia. The participants involved were 40 clinical nurses recruited from 36 medical and surgical wards. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results. Three main overarching categories contributing dignity care: nurse related factors involving commitment, competency and self-control; patient related factors involving personal traits and perception of care; and organization related factors involving staffing level and tangible resources.

Conclusion. The study adds the understanding of factors contributing dignity gathered from healthcare provider viewpoints. These factors could act either as dignity-promoting factor or dignity-threatening factor. Our findings expanded the operationalization of the three areas as potential elements which could act as means to enhance dignity in care.
Prediabetes and Their Contributed Factors: A Study in Semarang
Authors: Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan , Hidayati Wahyu , Muin Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Background. Prediabetes is a condition when blood glucose levels are above normal but do not yet meet the criteria for diabetes mellitus. Many people have already been diagnosed with prediabetes. However, there is little data that shows the prevalence and characteristics of people with prediabetes.

Objective. To identify the prevalence and demographic characteristics of adults with prediabetes in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

Method. A cross-sectional study conducted in 21 Puskesmas (public health centers) in Semarang which were randomly selected from a total of 37 Puskemas. Out of 123 respondents participating in this study, 105 respondents met the inclusion criteria of the study. Oral Glucose Test Tolerance (OGTT) was done after peripherally screening for random glucose levels. Univariate analysis was performed to calculate the frequency and percentage of each variable.

Results. The result shows that the prevalence of adult respondents with prediabetes in this study accounted for 17.14%. This study also found that the respondents’ mean age was 38.57 ± 14.84. The majority of the respondents were women (66.7%). They have normal BMI, yet higher waist circumference (23.82 ± 4.48; 83.13 ± 11.34), respectively.

Conclusion. Prediabetes is prevalent among adults in Semarang. Thus, to control the incidence of uncontrolled DM, screening needs to be done to identify individuals with prediabetes in order to prevent it from developing into DM. In addition, the application of healthy lifestyle interventions among adults at risk of diabetes also needs to be improved.
Kinetics and Thermodynamics Studies of Copper(II) Adsorption onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Salacca zalacca Peel
Authors: Lestari Dewi Yuanita , Laksono Endang Widjajanti
Published: August 2020

Highly porous and stable materials, such as alumina, silica, carbon, zeolite, and bentonite,  are well known and have been used as metal ion adsorbents. However, the use of biogenic carbon as adsorbent is relatively rare. The adsorption of copper(II) onto activated carbon extracted from Salcaca zalacca peel was studied. The effect of initial copper concentration, contact time, and a series temperature was studied. Adsorption was carried out in a batch technique. The adsorption equilibrium was reached after 60 minutes of contact time. The adsorption data had a better fitting line for the Langmuir isotherm model. The Langergren and also Ho and Mc Kay equations were used to predict the adsorption kinetics. The adsorption process obeyed a second-order kinetics model. The Thermodynamic parameters were ∆H°= -42.4180 kJ/mol; ∆S°= -0.0843 kJ/mol; ∆G°<0. These values indicated that the adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous. The low ∆G° value revealed that the main mechanism controlling the adsorption process was physisorption.
Characterization of Curcuminoid from Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Its Activity Test as Antioxidant and Antibacterial
Authors: Atun Sri , Aznam Nurfina , Arianingrum Retno , Senam Senam , Naila Bian Ihda An , Lestari Astuti , Purnamaningsih Nur Aini
Published: August 2020

Curcuminoids are the main component found in many Zingiberaceae family plants. The aim of this study was to characterize curcuminoid and its activity test as an antioxidant and antibacterial. Dryed powder of C. xanthorrhiza (1 kg) was macerated with ethanol for 24 hours at room temperature. Ethanol extract of C. xanthorrhiza was subsequently fractionated with n-hexane and chloroform to take the yellow or orange indicated contain of curcuminoids. Analysis of total phenolic levels was carried out by the Follin-Ciaocalteau method. The isolation of curcuminoid componens from this fraction  was carried out by chromatographic method and the structure elucidation was performed by interpretation of spectroscopic data, including UV, IR, 1H and 13C NMR 1D and 2D. The antioxidant activity test used the DPPH (2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl) method, while the antibacterial activity test used Kirby Bauer test diffusion method. The results showed that the curcuminoid fraction yield was 10.06%  from ethanol extract C. xanthorrhiza. The total phenolic content of curcuminoids fraction was 745.45 ± 18.5 mg galic acid (GA)/g extract. Curcuminoids fraction was isolated a known compound desmethoxycurcumin (1). The content of demethoxycurcumin (1) in curcuminoid fraction is 20.97 %.The antioxidant activity of curcuminoids fraction showed strongest activity with IC50 24.98 µg/ml. Antibacterial activity against of the four pathogenic bacteria showed medium activity. The study suggests that curcuminoids extract from C. xanthorrhiza rhizome have potential compounds could be suitable for antioxidant and the treatment of various infections caused of microbial.
Reproductive Performances and Egg Qualities in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Broodstocks Supplemented with Curcumin and Thyroxine Hormone
Authors: Rawung Livana Dethris , Ekastuti Damiana Rita , Junior Muhammad Zairin , Rahminiwati Min , Sunarma Ade , Manalu Wasmen
Published: August 2020

An experiment was designed to study the effects of curcumin and thyroxine hormone supplementation in the diet to improve the reproductive performance of catfish broodstock by improving egg quality that eventually increases the production of seedlings. Catfish used in this experiment were supplemented with curcumin and thyroxine hormone through their feeds for 12 weeks. The results showed that there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the hepatosomatic index (HSI), gonadosomatic index (GSI), percentage of gonad maturity, total cholesterol concentration in the spawned eggs, high density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration in the spawned eggs, fertilization rate of spawned eggs, and hatching rate of fertilized eggs.  However, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the concentration of vitellogenin in the spawned eggs, egg diameter of the spawned eggs, and the triglycerides contents of spawned eggs. It was concluded that curcumin and thyroxine supplementations of African catfish increased vitellogenin concentrations and diameters of spawned eggs that have great potential to improve the reproductive performance.
Locomotor Activities as a Way of Inducing Neuroplasticity: Insights and Perspectives on Conventional and Eccentric Exercise Approaches
Authors: Clos Pierre , Lepers Romuals , Garnier Yoann M.
Published: August 2020

Corticospinal excitability and particularly the balance between cortical inhibitory and excitatory processes (assessed in a muscle using transcranial magnetic stimulation), are affected by neurodegenerative pathologies or following a stroke. Non-fatiguing conventional locomotor exercise, such as cycling or walking, decreases intracortical inhibition and/or increases intracortical facilitation. These modifications notably seem to be a consequence of neurotrophic factors (e.g., brain-derived neurotrophic factors) resulting from hemodynamic solicitation. Furthermore, it can be inferred from non-invasive brain and peripheral stimulation studies that repeated activation of neural networks can endogenously shape neuroplasticity. Such mechanisms could also occur following eccentric exercises (i.e., active lengthening of the muscle), during which motor-related cortical potential is of greater magnitude and lasts longer (assessed by electroencephalography) than during concentric exercises (i.e., muscle shortening). As single-joint eccentric exercise decreased short- and long-interval intracortical inhibition and increased intracortical facilitation (assessed by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation immediately after), locomotor eccentric exercise may be even more potent by adding hemodynamic-related neuroplastic processes to endogenous processes. Besides, eccentric exercise is especially useful to develop relatively high force levels at low cardiorespiratory and perceived intensity, which can be a training goal in addition to inducing neuroplastic changes. Further studies are required to understand how neuroplasticity is 1) acutely influenced by locomotor exercise characteristics (e.g., intensity, duration), 2) modulated by an exercise-based rehabilitation program, 3) related to functional cognitive and motor outcomes relevant to pathological population.
Digital Devices Use and Language Skills in Children Between 8-36 Month
Authors: Operto Francesca Felicia , Pastorino Grazia Maria Giovanna , Marciano Jessyka , de Simone Valeria , Volini Anna Pia , Olivieri Miriam , Buonaiuto Roberto , Vetri Luigi , Viggiano Andrea , Coppola Giangennaro
Published: August 2020

Background: Over the past decade, the use of digital tools has grown and research evidence suggests that traditional media and new media offer both benefits and health risks for young children. The abilities to understand and use language represent two of the most important competencies developed during the first 3 years of life through the interaction of the child with people, objects, events, and other environmental factors. The main goal of our study is to evaluate the relationship between digital devices use and language abilities in children between 8-36 month, considering also the influence of several variables. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study on 260 healthy children (140 males = 54%) aged between 8-36 months (mean=23.5±7.18 months). All the parents completed a self-report questionnaire investigating the use of digital devices by their children, and a standardized questionnaire for the assessment of language skills (MacArthur). Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between different variables. Subsequent moderation analysis were performed to verify the influence of other factors. Results: W found a statistically significant negative correlation between the total daily time of exposure to digital devices and the Actions and Gestures Quotient (ß=-0.397) in children between 8-17 months, and between the total daily time of exposure to digital devices and Language Quotient (ß=-0.224) in children between 18-36 months. Sex, level of education/job of parents, modality of use/content of digital device do not significantly affect these relationships. Conclusion: In our study we found that a longer time of exposure to digital devices was related to lower mimic-gestural skills in children from 8-17 months and to lower language skills in children between 18-36 months, regardless of age, sex, socio-economic status, content and modality of use. Further studies are needed to confirm and better understand this relationship, but parents and pediatricians are advised to limit the use of digital devices by children and encourage the social interaction to support the learning of language and communication skills in this age group.
Optinalysis: Isometric Isomorphism and Automorphism Through A Looking-Glass
Authors: Abdullahi Kabir Bindawa
Published: August 2020

Measures of graph symmetry, similarity, and identity have been extensively studied in graph automorphism and isomorphism detection problems. Nevertheless, graph isomorphism detection remains an open (unsolved) problem for many decades. In this paper, a new and efficient methodological paradigm, called optinalysis, is proposed for symmetry detections, similarity, and identity measures between isometric isomorphs or automorphs. Optinalysis is explained and expressed in clearly stated definitions and prove theorems, which conform to the definitions and theorems of isometry, isomorphism, and automorphism. Analogous to the polynomiality formalization for an efficient algorithm for graph isomorphism detection, optinalysis is however deterministic on polynomial and non-polynomial graph models.
A Simple Differentiation Protocol for Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons for Alzheimer’s Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Modeling
Authors: Muñoz Sonia Sanz , Engel Martin , Balez Rachelle , Do-Ha Dzung , Cabral-Da-Silva Mauricio Castro , Hernández Damian , Berg Tracey , Fifita Jennifer , Grima Natalie , Yang Shu , Blair Ian , Nicholson Garth , Cook Anthony , Hewitt Alex , Pébay Alice , Ooi Lezanne
Published: August 2020

The study of neurodegenerative diseases using pluripotent stem cells requires new methods to assess neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration of specific neuronal subtypes. The cholinergic system, characterized by its use of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, is one of the first to degenerate in Alzheimer’s disease and is also affected in frontotemporal dementia. We developed a differentiation protocol to generate basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) aided by the use of small molecule inhibitors and growth factors. Ten iPSC lines were successfully differentiated into BFCNs using this protocol. The neuronal cultures were characterised through RNA and protein expression, and functional analysis of neurons was confirmed by whole-cell patch clamp. We have developed a reliable protocol using only small molecule inhibitors and growth factors, while avoiding transfection or cell sorting methods, to achieve a BFCN culture that expresses the characteristic markers of cholinergic neurons.
Position Control of a Three Degree of Freedom Gyroscope using Optimal Control
Authors: Jibril Mustefa , Tadese Messay , Hassen Nuriye
Published: August 2020

In this paper, a 3 DOF gyrscope position control have been designed and controlled using optimal control theory. An input torque has been given to the first axis and the angular position of the second axis have been analyzed while the third axis are kept free from rotation. The system mathematical model is controllable and observable. Linear Quadratic Integral (LQI) and Linear Quadratic State Feedback Regulator (LQRY) controllers have been used to improve the performance of the system. Comparison of the system with the proposed controllers for tracking a desired step and random angular position have been done using Matlab/Simulink Toolbox and a promising results has been analyzed.
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Inhibitory Effects of Lentogenic Newcastle Disease Virus on Cell Survival and Immune Function in Spleen of Commercial Layer Chicks
Authors: Zhang Jibin , Kaiser Michael G. , Gallardo Rodrigo A. , Kelly Terra R. , Dekkers Jack C. M. , Zhou Huaijun , Lamont Susan J.
Published: August 2020

As a major infectious disease in chickens, Newcastle disease causes considerable economic losses in the poultry industry, especially in developing countries where there is limited access to effective vaccination. Therefore, enhancing resistance to the virus in commercial chickens through breeding is a promising way to promote poultry production. In this study, we investigated gene expression changes at 2 and 6 dpi after infection at day21 with a lentogenic Newcastle disease virus in a commercial egg-laying chicken hybrid using RNA sequencing analysis. By comparing NDV challenged and nonchallenged groups, 526 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (FDR < 0.05) were identified at 2 dpi, and only 36 at 6 dpi. For the DEGs at 2 dpi, IPA analysis predicted inhibition of multiple signaling pathways in response to NDV that regulate immune cell development and activity, neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Upregulation of Interferon Induced Protein with Tetratricopeptide Repeats 5 (IFIT5) in response to NDV was consistent between the current and most previous studies. Sprouty RTK Signaling Antagonist 1 (SPRY1), a DEG in the current study is located in a significant QTL associated with virus load at 6 dpi in the same population. These identified pathways and DEGs provide potential targets to further study breeding strategy to enhance NDV resistance in chickens.
Perbandingan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Model Direct Instruction (DI) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Web Siswa Kelas X SMK Diponegoro 1 Jakarta
Authors: Eri Kusumawati Nufi , Hanafi Ivan , Zaini Bachren
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan model Direct Instruction (DI) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X mata pelajaran Pemrograman Web di SMK Diponegoro 1 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan kelas X-MM sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X-TKJ sebagai kelas kontrol.  Masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 38 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple  Random Sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes akhir (posttest) kepada siswa. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 76,63, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 73,26. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t, menghasilkan thitung sebesar 2,465 dan ttabel sebesar 1,67 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga   thitung > ttabel , maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang lebih tinggi menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dibandingkan dengan menggunakan model Direct Instruction (DI).
Pengembangan Aplikasi Layanan Notifikasi Surat Resmi Digital Di Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Aulia Ulfa Sherli , Ajie Hamidillah , Duskarnaen M. Ficky
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi layanan notifikasi surat resmi di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan teknologi Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) yang memungkinkan aplikasi untuk menjalankan fitur push notification pada tablet dan smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android, sehingga dapat menyampaikan pemberitahuan tentang adanya surat resmi baru secara cepat dan real-time. Penelitian dilakukan di Pembantu Rektor 2 (PR2), Pusat Teknologi dan Informasi (Pustikom) dan Jurusan Teknik Elektro yang terdapat di Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada bulan Elektro yang terdapat di Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada bulan Mei – Oktober 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development atau R&D). Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak, yakni metode pengembangan prototyping. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 3 tahap utama pada proses penelitian dan pengembangan ini, yakni (1) penelitian awal; (2) pengembangan produk; dan (3) pengujian serta revisi produk. Penelitian awal dilakukan guna mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan mencari solusi praktis dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Proses pengujian prototipe produk dilakukan dengan uji ahli media, karyawan dan dosen sebagai pengguna. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe mendapat nilai 100% pada uji validitas, 100% pada uji kelompok terbatas, dan 96% pada uji kelompok luas, berdasarkan hasil ini prototipe aplikasi layanan notifikasi surat resmi digital yang telah dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan di Pembantu Rektor 2 (PR2), Pusat Teknologi dan Informasi (Pustikom) dan Jurusan Teknik Elektro yang terdapat di Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Analisis Manajemen Bandwidth Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) dengan Mikrotik pada Jaringan SMK Negeri 22
Authors: Iqbal Ichwan Muhammad , Sugiyanta Lipur , Wibowo Yunanto Prasetyo
Published: August 2020

Penggunaan  Bandwidth  di  sebuah  jaringan  seringkali  kurang  dimanfaatkan  secara  optimal.  Salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan mengelola pemakaian bandwidth dengan melakukan  manajemen  bandwidth.  Saat  ini  SMK  Negeri  22  Jakarta  menerapkan  manajemen  bandwidth  dengan  mikrotik  RB  1100AHX2    menggunakan  fitur  simple  queue.  Pada  penelitian ini dilakukan manajemen bandwidth dengan mikrotik RB 750Gr3 menggunakan fitur queue tree dengan menggunakan  metode  hierarchical  token  bucket  (HTB).  Setelah  dilakukan  manajemen bandwidth dengan  metode  HTB,  kemudian  dilakukan  pengukuran  Quality  of  Service  (QoS)  dengan   parameter bandwidth,  throughput,  delay,  dan  packet  loss.  Hasil  yang  didapat  setelah  dilakukan manajemen bandwidth dengan metode HTB yaitu pada parameter throughput mengalami kenaikan 2.7746% pada perangkat  pengukuran  cnn.com  dan  13.3415%  pada  facebook.com.  Pada parameter  packet  loss mengalami penurunan 13%  pada cnn.com, 17% pada facebook.com dan 16% pada mail.yahoo.com. Pada  parameter  delay  mengalami  penurunan  dari  yang  sebelumnya  135  ms menjadi  41  ms  pada facebook.com  dan  108  ms menjadi  90  ms  pada  mail.yahoo.com.  Pada  indeks nilai  akhir  mengalami kenaikan dari 2.33 menjadi 2.89.