bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEWENANGAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENGADAAN SAPI PADA DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN ASAHAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Rambe Arbin , Marlina Marlina , Affan Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Korupsi merupakan suatu realita perilaku manusia dalam interaksi sosial yang dianggap menyimpang, serta membahayakan masyarakat dan negara. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah yuridisnormatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan dan yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi hanya dapat melakukan penyidikan terhadap perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang melibatkan aparatur negara dan mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara minimal Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah), untuk itu dibutuhkan peran jaksa sebagai penyidik perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk disidik oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. faktor-faktor kendala dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana  korupsi adalah kendala yuridis dan kendala non yuridis.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KELALAIAN PENGEMUDI YANG MENYEBABKAN KORBAN MENINGGAL DUNIA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS (Studi Putusan No. 479/Pid.Sus/2017/PN-Mdn)
Authors: Iskandar Didi , Mustamam Mustamam , Purba Nelvitia
Published: August 2023

Terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas banyak menimbulkan korban, meninggal dunia maka bagi pelaku bisa dijerat dengan pembunuhan karena kealpaan atau kelalaian dalam mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor. Penerapan tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2019 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana akibat kelalaian pengemudi yang menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas mengakibatkan orang meninggal menurut Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 479/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Mdn adalah menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa dengan pidana penjara 8 (delapan) bulan. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kelalaian yang mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal dunia adalah perbuatan terdakwa menyebabkan orang meninggal dunia.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN HASIL RAPID TEST BEBAS VIRUS COVID-19 (Studi Putusan Nomor 335/Pid.B/2020/PN Sbg)
Authors: Akbar Mohd , Mustamam Mustamam , Purba Nelvetia
Published: August 2023

Seseorang yang menggunakan surat hasil rapid test negatif palsu untuk bepergian atau melakukan perjalanan ke luar kota, tentu memiliki berbagai alasan, salah satunya adalah karena tidak mau  untuk melakukan rapid test, karena ingin cepat mendapatkan surat hasil rapid test  negatif tanpa cape-cape antri, kemudian karena harga yang lebih murah dari yang asli, dan  juga karena alasan lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan hasil rapid test bebas virus Covid-19 diatur dalam Pasal 286 ayat (1) KUHP
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MENDISTRIBUSIKAN INFORMASI DAN DOKUMEN ELEKRONIK YANG MEMUAT PENGHINAAN DAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK (Studi Penelitian Di Ditreskrimsus Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Buulolo Sofian Teojui , Miroharjo Didik , Affan Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Pencemaran nama baik dalam informasi elektronik merupakan hal yang membuat kerugian disisi orang yang dirugikan akibat serangan kehormatan di informasi elektronik. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum tindak pidana Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa hambatan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik dan dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik adalah tindak pidana yang dilakukan berada di lingkungan elektronik, terbatasnya sarana dan pra sarana penagakan hukum, pelaku menggunakan akun atau identitas palsu, Upaya mengatasinya adalah sosialisasi UU ITE, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menggunakan sosial media Pemberatan sanksi pidana, pemblokiran situs media sosial.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA DAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA OLEH PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 440/Pid.B/2019/PN Blt)
Authors: Irawan Tedi , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Purba Nelvetia
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana penggelapan yang merupakan kejahatan sering sekali terjadi diberbagai bidang dan bahkan pelakunya diberbagai lapisan masyarakat. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Nomor 440/Pid.B/2019/PN Blt. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pertimbangan hukum  hakim dalam penerapan sanksi pidana tindak pidana  penggelapan dalam jabatan  dalam putusan Nomor 440/Pid.B/2019/PN Blt terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan atas perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada saat melakukan perbuatannya terdakwa sadar akan akibat yang ditimbulkan.
Financial Performance Clustering Changes in Infrastructure Companies in Indonesia During Covid 19 in 2021 and After Covid 19 in 2022
Authors: Deswita Riyan Yulmi , Heikal Jerry
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan- perusahaan infrastruktur pada tahun 2021 masa pandemi covid 19 dan tahun 2022 saat pandemi covid 19 sudah melandai. Proses penilaian kinerja suatu perusahaan dapat dilihat dari rasio keuangan perusahaan, diantaranya adalah rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Return on Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis k-means clustering. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan unit observasi sebanyak 57 perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021 ada 49 perusahaan yang tergabung dalam kelompok klaster dengan kinerja keuangan terbaik, 2 perusahaan pada klaster grade B, 2 perusahaan pada claster grade C, 3 perusahaan pada klaster grade D, dan hanya 1 perusahaan pada klaster dengan kinerja keuangan terburuk. Pada tahun 2022 jumlah perusahaan pada masing-masing klaster berubah akibat berubahnya kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Ditemukan 39 perusahaan pada klaster dengan rasio keuangan terbaik, 13 perusahaan pada klaster grade B, 3 perusahaan pada klaster grade C, 2 perusahaan pada klaster grade D, dan 1 perusahaan pada klaster dengan kinerja keuangan yang buruk.
COMPOUND CONTENT OF LOCAL CURCUMIN (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) IN NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Demmassabu Langimanapa Sofia , Paat Frangky Jessy , Turang Deflly Ansye Shilfana , Tumbelaka Selvie , Mamuaja Christine F , Wantasen Sofia , Toding Marjam M. , Pongoh Jantje , Paulus Jeanne Martje
Published: August 2023

This Zingiberaceae plant is widely used as medicine, including temulawak. Because curcuma  (C.xanthorrhiza) is a medicinal plant that has many benefits and includes plants needed in large quantities compared to other medicinal plants. Traditionally rhizomes Temulawak is used to treat stomach ailments, liver disorders, constipation, diarrhea, dysentery, fever, hemorrhoids, hypotriglyceridaemic, and anti-inflammatory. Study about plant Curcuma local ignite still not enough researched so that not yet get information compounds which contained in the local curcuma of North Sulawesi for the development for biopharmaceutical development, mapping in the distribution of plants, ecology, plant conservation and protection to maintain local wisdom. Histochemical Test is a method to determine the content of chemical compounds in a plant tissue qualitative. Testing can be done by adding a special reagent or solution to the incision organ plant and will give color which Specific. Activity study this will test  curcumin compound group on local ginger from North Sulawesi by histochemical method. research that done is study non experiment with design descriptive qualitative. The results showed that North Sulawesi local white temulawak powder contained curcumin in a sample with a sample weight of 0.10 g at a sample spotting volume of 20 µl with a sample spotting volume of 2040 nanograms, curcumin levels were <0.10 nanograms/mg. Curcumin biosynthesis is influenced by site conditions, agro-climate, genotype, and plant cultivation.
Analysis of the Determination of Product Selling Price Using the Cost Plus Pricing Method (Case Study at UD Homebake Palembang)
Authors: Gresia Yohana , Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Putri Andini Utari
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the determination of the selling price set based on the cost plus pricing method compared to the selling price set by the company. This research was conducted at UD Homebake Palembang. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from interviews. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results indicates that there were differences in determining the selling price at UD Homebake Palembang with the cost plus pricing method. This research is expected to help UD Homebake Palembang in determining the selling price of the product
Analysis of the Determination of Product Selling Price Using the Cost Plus Pricing Method (Case Study at UD Homebake Palembang)
Authors: Hidayani Nyayu Yullia , Purnamasari Endah Dewi , DP M. Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the determination of the selling price set based on the cost plus pricing method compared to the selling price set by the company. This research was conducted at UD Homebake Palembang. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from interviews. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results indicates that there were differences in determining the selling price at UD Homebake Palembang with the cost plus pricing method. This research is expected to help UD Homebake Palembang in determining the selling price of the product
The Effect of Capital, Accounting Knowledge and Accounting Training on MSMEs in Using Accounting Information Systems Palembang City
Authors: Ramadhani Resky , Romli Harsi , Hendarmin RM. Rum
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of capital, accounting knowledge, and accounting training on the use of accounting information systems in MSME Palembang. The sample utilized the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data in the study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection techniques utilized a questionnaire. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that capital, accounting knowledge, accounting training have an effect on the variables of using accounting information in MSME Palembang. This research is expected to provide benefits for MSME owners to pay attention to capital, accounting knowledge and accounting training to increase the use of accounting information systems for MSME in Palembang.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Declaration of Zambia as a Christian Nation- A Case Study
Authors: Mutantabowa Oliver , Nyirenda Stanley S.
Published: August 2023

Knowledges pirals a sequence of effects that influences reasoning and reinforces one’s ability to handle the complexities of day-to-day occurrences, thus positively or negatively affecting attitudes. Consequently, practices are developed. In most cases, attitude characterises a conceptual status towards an external stimulus that emotionally impacts practices. The declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation established the hegemony of Christianity and reinforced ecclesiastical activities which included engaging the nation in prayers and proclamation of the Christocentric Gospel. This study aimed to assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices following the declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation. A cross-sectional dual research approach was applied to collect data. A total of 384 (189 females and 195 males) individuals and 15 FGD were interviewed. Our results showed that 53.39% (205/384) indicated that Church planting, prayers, and Christian rites of passage were prevalent. The study also showed that 12.50% (48/384) performed Christian rites which included criminals. While 30.21% (116/384)stated that the declaration did not affect them in any way, 3.91% (15/384) thought the declaration divided the Church into denominational lines. It was conclusively suggested that activities which ensued from the declaration enhanced the conception of biblical awareness. As a result, knowledge affected attitudes and practices among Zambians.
Online Learner Engagement in Higher Education: Part 1 – Theory
Authors: BELL Brad
Published: August 2023

The level of online learner involvement has a significant impact on the effectiveness and quality of higher education. Online learner engagement, however, is also a complicated, multifaceted idea that has developed through time and been defined and assessed in various ways by various academics and practitioners. In this paper, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of online learner engagement in higher education. In Part 1, we trace the historical development of the concept of learner engagement from the 19th to the 21st centuries, and examine its current understanding and challenges. We also review some of the most prominent frameworks and models that have been proposed to conceptualize, design, implement, and evaluate online learner engagement. Later, in Part 2, we present some of the best practices and strategies that have been proven to enhance online learner engagement in various disciplines and contexts. We also discuss some of the emerging trends and future directions for research and practice in this field. We hope that this paper will serve as a useful resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers who are interested in improving online learner engagement in higher education.
Online Learner Engagement in Higher Education: Part 2 – Practice
Authors: BELL Brad
Published: August 2023

Online learner engagement is a key factor for the quality and effectiveness of online education. It refers to the degree of involvement, participation, and interest that students show in their online courses and how they interact with the content, the instructor, and their peers. However, engaging online learners can be challenging due to the lack of physical presence, social cues, and immediate feedback that are often present in face-to-face settings. Therefore, it is important for online educators and researchers to understand the factors that influence online learner engagement and the educational techniques that can enhance it. This paper discusses the factors that influence online learner engagement, such as technology and interface characteristics, content area experience, student roles and instructional tasks, information overload, transactional distance, e-learning capital, perceived usefulness, computer self-efficacy, motivational beliefs, and learning strategies. It also reviews the educational techniques that can enhance online learner engagement, such as social engagement, cognitive engagement, behavioral engagement, collaborative engagement, and emotional engagement. Moreover, it explores the gamification and simulation techniques that can also enhance online learner engagement by providing interactive and immersive learning experiences. Finally, it examines the methods and instruments for measuring online learner engagement, such as self-reports, behavioral logs, physiological measures, learning analytics, observation and feedback, and various scales and surveys. The paper concludes with a summary of the main findings and implications for online education practice and research, and identifies some gaps in the existing literature and suggests some directions for future research.
Examination Malpractice as Determinant for Poor Academic Performance of Students in Agricultural science in Ife Central Local Government, Osun State
Authors: OLOİDİ Festus Femi
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates examination malpractice as one of the determinants of poor performance in agricultural science among students in secondary schools in Ile – Ife. This will help in identifying the major factors responsible for this, and how to improve the students’ performance in agricultural science so as to build students in developing more interest in the subject for better agricultural productivity at all levels. The descriptive research survey type was used. The population is made of all senior secondary school students offering agricultural science and agricultural science teachers of selected schools in Ife central local government. Two hundred secondary school students were selected. Fourty students were randomly selected from each of the five schools from the local government. Also, two agricultural science teachers were selected each from the five schools in the local government. Data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. Findings revealed that there were examination malpractices among students in Agricultural science. Poor performance of students in agricultural science as a result of examination malpractice reduces the interest of young secondary school leavers especially youths in the area of agriculture.
Middle School Science and Mathematics Teachers' Views on Science-Mathematics Integration
Authors: KURT Kürşat , İZCİ Kemal , PEHLİVAN Mustafa
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to determine the opinions of middle school science and mathematics teachers about science-mathematics integration. A total of 38 teachers (19 science teachers, 19 math teachers) participated in this qualitative research. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. The data were evaluated with descriptive and content analysis in qualitative analysis. While all of the science teachers included in the study thought that integration was necessary, mathematics teachers expressed different opinions. While the teachers had different definitions of integration, it was determined that they generally exchanged ideas with the other branch teachers. It was determined that the most course needed integration for mathematics teachers was the Turkish and the mathematics for science teachers. According to teachers, the most important advantage of integration is that it increases student course success. As a result; although science and mathematics teachers have heard about the integration of science and mathematics, they do not have sufficient knowledge and application. For this reason, it is recommended that teachers of both branches should be informed about science-mathematics integration and integrate them into their lessons.
An Investigation into Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Context
Authors: KASIMİ Yusuf , FİDAN Şerife
Published: August 2023

Using data from Bibliometrix and Web of Science, this study examined articles in the subject of language and linguistics that dealt with artificial intelligence (AI). The study used bibliometrics to uncover historical trends in AI in EFL. The study utilized Biblioshiny, a web-based tool in the bibliometrix package that analyses bibliographic database data, to examine downloaded Web of Science (WoS) data. The Bibliometrix R Package and Biblioshiny software created tables and graphs. The study searched the WoS website for studies with "Artificial Intelligence (AI)" in the title, abstract, and keywords to find bibliographic data. From 2013 to 2023, WoS focused on Language and Linguistics in Language Education. There were 1693 EFL AI papers. The study chose open-access publications to read the entire text. The present analysis examined 177 publications. Different bibliometric analysis techniques were employed to get the most usable data from research publications. Authors, publishing years, universities, countries, preferred journals, trendy topics, and keyword citation rates were all considered in the analysis. Findings showed an increase in publications over time and a growing interest in AI. Leading universities and prominent authors were identified. Depending on the country, different levels of engagement were observed. The distribution of data was provided via preferred journals. This study helps researchers and decision-makers evaluate AI research in language and linguistics.
AUTISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Andrade Rodrigues Sonia Cristina
Published: August 2023

O trabalho a ser apresentado traz como tema norteador: “Autismo na educação infantil”. Este envolve a linha de pesquisa da docência, a qual tem a intenção de fortalecer os conhecimentos da prática docente ao trabalhar com as crianças que sofrem deste transtorno. A busca por este tema, nesta linha de pesquisa, surgiu mediante a necessidade de entender a dificuldade do professor ao promover a socialização e integração da criança Autista no espaço da sala de aula. Diante desta dificuldade, frisamos a necessidade deste estudo para fortalecer a prática do docente de forma significativa a fim de favorecer a inclusão desta criança no espaço escolar. A problemática levantada consiste em se perguntar: Como o professor da educação infantil pode promover a inclusão da criança autista na sala de aula? Qual a importância da formação para se alcançar êxito nessa prática? Quais são os conceitos do autismo e como identificá-los? As atividades desenvolvidas contemplam a proposta da inclusão no espaço escolar e para além deste. A avaliação se deu de forma contínua e processual. Para melhor entendermos este questionamento, o projeto traz o desenvolvimento de um referencial teórico apoiado nas obras de autores como: Sassaki, Mantoan e Kanner que em seus estudos tentaram encontrar a etiologia desta síndrome, passando a registrar suas ideias sobre a origem do Autismo e formando seus conceitos a partir de experiências no cuidado dessas pessoas. Tem também a contribuições de outros teóricos que conheceremos ao longo da pesquisa apresentada.
A AÇÃO DO ESTADO NA PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL BÁSICA À PESSOA IDOSA NA PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO A UMA VIDA FELIZ: DIREITOS ASSEGURADOS OU NEGAÇÃO DE DIREITOS?
Authors: Aguiar de Sousa Vera Ellen Debora , De Sousa Bezerra Wanessa Bruna , Beserra Maria dos Remédios
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho entorna vivências dos grupos de idosos usuários da Política de Assistência Social, sob as iniciativas e recuos do Estado com relação ao segmento, motivada pelo anseio de ampliar a compreensão e visibilidade sobre o tema. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, tendo como sujeitos cinco idosos usuários do Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos - SCFV, duas orientadoras do serviço, uma psicóloga e assistentes sociais envolvidos na proteção social básica, onde foi adotada a entrevista semi-estruturada como instrumento de pesquisa. Os resultados demonstram a relevância das ações desenvolvidas pelo SCFV pelo olhar dos usuários, em contraponto, expõe as dificuldades enfrentadas pela falta de investimento e suas possíveis consequências para aqueles que têm o serviço como único momento de lazer. Durante a pesquisa notou-se o entusiasmo dos usuários ao descreverem as atividades. O presente estudo possibilita uma oportunidade de reflexão e a necessidade de reforçar o cuidado e atenção à população idosa por parte do Estado e da sociedade.
¿CUÁL ES COSTO-BENEFICIO DE PRESCRIBIR O NO ANTIBIÓTICOS SISTÉMICOS EN PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS CON ABSCESOS DENTOALVEOLARES CRÓNICOS EN DENTICIÓN TEMPORARIA? UNA REVISION NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Quiñones-Lazcano Veronica , Bustillos Torrez Willy , Silva Sousa Katiane , Retamal-Valdes Belén
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la evidencia científica actualmente disponible sobre la prescripción o no de antibióticos sistémicos en pacientes pediátricos con abscesos dentolaveolares crónicos (ADC) en dentición temporaria. Para esta revisión se buscó estudios en bases de datos como: PubMed/MEDLINE, Sience Direct, Scielo, ResesarchGate, GoogleScholar, LILACS, SCOPUS, Web of Science, sobre la administración o no de antibióticos en ADC en dientes temporarios para su tratamiento. La base de datos incluyo, revisiones sistemáticas, narrativas, estudio observacional analítico, estudio piloto, estudio experimental in vitro, estudio transversal descriptivo, reporte de caso, estudio multicentrico prospectivo, documento de consenso, en cualquier idioma. Diferentes abordajes fueron encontrados en la literatura, desde la participación de análisis metabolómico, indicando la distribución y expresión de la interleucina 1 en el granuloma periapical y quistes radiculares, nidos de epitelios de Malazes que participan en la formación de quistes, así también se encontró que los molares temporarios eran dos veces mayores de presentar esta afección comparado con los dientes anteriores, siendo el incisivo central superior izquierdo el más afectado. El antibiótico más utilizado era la amoxicilina, y como alternativa de alergia la eritromicina. Concluyendo que la literatura sobre la administración o no de antibióticos en ADC en dentición temporaria es insuficiente, recomendado que los cuadros clínicos sean bien diagnosticados, tomando en cuenta de manera íntegra el costo y beneficio para el paciente.
O USO DA TECNOLOGIA E DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA NAS AULAS DE MATEMÁTICA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Janderson , Souza Bonfim Maria Regiane
Published: August 2023

A tecnologia tem avançado cada vez mais e ocupado o espaço educacional. O presente estudo possibilita uma pesquisa e investigação referentes ao ensino da matemática, apresentando características e atitudes em que os estudantes passam a ter um conhecimento concreto, buscando entendimento através das suas experimentações, envolvendo assuntos que estão no cotidiano, como a geometria plana, o lúdico e as tecnologias que podem ser aplicadas no ensino, a exemplo do aplicativo GeoGebra. O estudo tem por objetivo apresentar de forma simples e sucinta a importância do ensino da geometria e o uso da tecnologia e ludicidade, facilitando o entendimento e o aprendizado dos alunos nas aulas de matemática. A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada com os alunos do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental de um colégio que fica na cidade de Campo Formoso-BA. A experiência vivenciada e a dinâmica proposta em sala de aula mostrou que os alunos apresentavam poucas dificuldades em compreender os conteúdos ministrados. Esse projeto proporcionou aos alunos um crescimento significativo, apresentando a ludicidade e tecnologias que chegaram para somar e aperfeiçoar na aprendizagem dos educandos.
Biomarker Fraktur Stres: Apa dan Kapan Harus Diuji?
Authors: Feliciana Anastasia , Daniel Daniel , Halim Grace Suriadi , Seputri Merryana , Anggunadi Angelica
Published: August 2023

Fraktur stres adalah cedera overused yang cukup sering terjadi baik pada populasi umum masyarakat, maupun populasi khusus atlet dan anggota militer.1,2 Insidens cedera fraktur stres mencapai 21,1% pada populasi atlet, dengan angka lebih tinggi pada atlet perempuan (9-13%) dibanding atlet laki-laki (6,5%).3,4 Studi menunjukkan 40% atlet pernah mengalami fraktur stres pada suatu titik dalam karir mereka.3 Cedera fraktur stres juga berkontribusi terhadap 10% kasus cedera ortopedi dan mencapai 20% kasus yang ditemukan pada klinik kedokteran olahraga. Sebanyak 80-95% dari cedera fraktur stres terjadi pada ekstremitas bawah, dengan tempat yang paling umum di tibia, tarsal, metatarsal, dan panggul.3
The Role of Brixia Score as a Predictor of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19)-associated Hemostatic Abnormalities (CAHA) Based on D-dimer Levels
Authors: Fiona Fiona , Margiani Ni Nyoman , Sitanggang Firman Parulian , Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan , Anandasari Pande Putu Yuli , Ayusta I Made Dwijaputra
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a systemic disease that causes complications in respiratory system and coagulopathy, which is called COVID-19-associated hemostatic abnormalities (CAHA). The Brixia chest X-ray scoring system may benefit in detecting CAHA. This study aims to investigate the role of the Brixia score as a predictor of CAHA based on D-dimer levels.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that used medical records from Radiology Installation, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, during August 2020 until August 2021. Subjects were confirmed and hospitalized COVID-19 patients with mild to critical degree and aged 18-59 years old. Any other pulmonary diseases than COVID-19 in X-ray was excluded. Brixia score was determined independently and blindly determined by two radiologists. The incidence of CAHA was defined as an elevation of D-dimer in pulmonary COVID-19. We conducted interobserver Bland-Altman, followed by correlation test, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and multiple logistic regression test to control for confounding factors.

Result: This study included 70  subjects selected through random sampling. We found a positive correlation between the Brixia score and  D-dimer levels (r=0.329, p<0.05). The  ROC analysis indicated that a  Brixia score cut-off ≥10 is  the  best predictor of  CAHA, with a  positive predictive value of  95.8% and   a  negative predictive value of 40.9%. Subjects with a Brixia score ≥10 were found to have a higher  risk  of  developing CAHA (aOR 14.78, p <0.05) after controlling for  age, gender, nutritional status, and  comorbidities.

Conclusion: There was a statistically significant association between Brixia score and CAHA in COVID-19 patients based on D-dimer levels. The Brixia score could be used as a predictor of CAHA with the cut-off value ≥10.
Preliminary Report: An Online Web-Based Survey for Psoriasis Flare After Coronavirus Disease (COVID)-19 Vaccination in North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Rudi , Oentari Widyaningsih , Djohan Djohan , Natali Oliviti
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is often associated with autoimmune conditions. Vaccination has been considered one of the external factors that can trigger psoriasis flare. Recently, there have been reports linking the COVID-19 vaccine to the occurrence of psoriasis flare. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the incidence of psoriasis flares in Indonesia.

Methods: This web-based cross-sectional study utilized Google forms and was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021 in North Sumatera, Indonesia. The study included psoriasis patients aged >18 years who had received COVID-19 vaccines. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively.

Result: Out of 130 respondents, most were women (60.8%) aged 26-35 years (33.1%) with a disease duration of 1-10 years (48.5%). The most common type of psoriasis before vaccination was plaque and scalp (20.4%). Approximately 80% had no history of COVID-19 infection prior to vaccination, and 71.5% received the Sinovac vaccine. Among them, 49 respondents (37.7%) experienced flares after vaccination, mainly following the first dose (57.1%) and predominantly with Sinovac (77.6%). Flares were more common in women (67.3%) aged 26-35 years (28.6%) with disease duration of 1-10 years (59.2%). Most flares occurred <2 weeks after vaccination (51%), and the post-vaccination type of psoriasis was frequently plaque and scalp (24.5%).

Conclusion: The incidence of psoriasis flares after COVID-19 vaccinations was 37.7%. The administration of COVID-19 vaccinations may play role as a potential trigger for flares in psoriasis patients.
Aplikasi Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST) dalam Mendeteksi Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE): Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Yasmin Thania , Mashuri Yusuf Ari , Maryani Maryani , Susilawati Tri Nugraha
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) tertinggi di Asia. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya menemukan dan menanggulangi kasus CRE sedini mungkin. Telaah sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan hasil penelitian terkini tentang prevalensi CRE secara global, aplikasi antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) dalam mendeteksi CRE, dan metode deteksi carbapenemase-producing (CP-CRE).

Metode: Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan pada artikel ilmiah berbahasa Inggris yang diterbitkan di PubMed®, Science Direct®, dan Scopus® dari Januari 2018 hingga Februari 2022. Kriteria inklusi adalah studi yang melakukan pemeriksaan CRE dengan sampel yang berasal dari manusia dan kata kunci pencarian adalah ‘antimicrobial susceptibility test’ OR ‘microbial sensitivity test’ OR ‘antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoint determination’ AND ‘carbapenem-resistant Enterobactericeae’ OR ‘carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae’. Tahapan selanjutnya dilakukan sesuai dengan pedoman preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA).

Hasil: Hasil pencarian dan alur seleksi menghasilkan 11 artikel yang kemudian diekstraksi dan dianalisis. Prevalensi CRE sebesar 9,6% pada studi yang bertujuan untuk skrining kasus CRE. Deteksi CRE paling banyak dilakukan pada sampel urin dan darah dengan mengunakan metode Vitek-2® dan disk diffusion untuk mendeteksi resistensi mikroba terhadap imipenem dan meropenem.

Kesimpulan: Didapatkan prevalensi yang tinggi pada studi penapisan kasus CRE. Vitek-2® merupakan metode deteksi CRE yang paling sering, dan metode disk diffusion dapat menjadi alternatif apabila sumber daya terbatas. Pemeriksaan CRE dapat dilanjutkan dengan mendeteksi carbapenemase-producing CRE (CP-CRE) menggunakan uji genotipik, fenotipik, dan fluorogenik.
H1B Visa Analysis using GANs
Authors: Mahi Maanas Reddy  , Vaibhav Thalanki  , Nitharshan CV  , Shri Vaibbav R  , Dr Pattabiraman V
Published: August 2023

The H1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that enables foreign employees to enter the country and work there for a set amount of time. The purpose of the study is to analyze the 5 years of data on H1B Visa petitions from 2011-2016 and record the findings. Machine Learning algorithms will be employed to predict if the H1B Application Case status. The project also applies the functionality of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to augment the training data. Tabular GANs are applied to the H1B Visa data and after augmentation, to test it on regular GANs, it is converted to images. These are fed to the generator network of a regular GAN model tested on MNIST data. The results show that GANs decrease the accuracy and increase the randomness of the data: Logistic Regression (before GAN=87.18%, after=73.8%), Random Forest (before=80.5%, after=70%), Gradient Boosting Ensemble (before=87.87%, after=71.3%), KNN (before=85.8%, after =71.4%), ANN (Error score Before GAN = 0.656, After GAN=1.033). Images formed by GANs to match the MNIST data showed satisfactory results after training for 5000+ epochs.
Relationship Between Alexithymia, Smartphone Addiction, and Psychological Distress Among University Students: A Multi-country Study
Authors: Helmy Mai , Ebrahim Ahmed H. , Faqeeh Aysha , Engel Ethan , Ashraf Farzana , Isaac Buremoh Ayotunde
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Increasing dependence on smartphones results in the appearance of psychological problems, especially among young people. This study aims to determine the rates of alexithymia and its relationship with smartphone addiction and psychological distress in university students. Methods: A total of 2616 students (mean age = 22.5±3.5 years; 73.1% female) from universities in Egypt, Oman, and Pakistan were included in a cross-sectional and comparative study conducted through a web survey during the COVID-19 pandemic from October to December 2021. The following scales were used: Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). The survey also included questions related to sociodemographic and smartphone usage patterns.Results: Students scoring above the TAS-20 cutoff point were significantly more likely to have smartphone addiction (χ2(1) = 45.41; p < 0.001) and psychological distress (χ2(1) = 246.31; p < 0.001). Likewise, smartphone addiction was significantly associated with psychological distress (χ2(1) = 57.46; p < 0.001). However, at each of the TAS-20, SAS-SV, and DASS-21 variables, there were significant differences between the students of the three countries (p < 0.050, p < 0.010, and p < 0.010, respectively); smartphone addiction was highest in Oman, while alexithymia and psychological distress were most severe in Egypt. Women scored higher than men on SAS and TAS scales (p < 0.001). Students who used social media frequently were more prone to smartphone addiction. Conclusions: Understanding cultural and socioeconomic factors (such as living standards, technology accessibility, and social interaction patterns) is crucial for generating strategies to improve the psychological well-being of the youth of different regions and countries. Further, this study confirms the findings of recent studies indicating the heightened university students’ psychological vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Attitudes of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease About Complementary Alternative Medicine
Authors: KAPLAN SERİN Emine , TÜRKBEN POLAT Hilal , ÇEVİK DURMAZ Yadigar
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Kronik obstruktif akciğer hastalarının tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıbba yönelik tutumları ile yaşadıkları semptomlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel türde olan bu araştırma, Ekim 2020- Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında bir Üniversite hastanesine başvuran Kronik obstruktif akciğer hastaları ile yapılmıştır. Sosyodemografik anket, mMRC Dispne Skalası, Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı Değerlendirme Testi (CAT), Holistik Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Tutum Ölçeği (HCAMAS) araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 68.25±9.84 yıl olup %50.6'sı erkekti. Hastaların %55.4'ü ilkokul mezunu, %81.9'u evli, %38.5'i geçmişte sigara içip bırakmış, %13.3'ü halen sigara içiyor ve %62.7'si başka bir kronik hastalıktan muzdaripti. mMRC ile CAT puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon vardır (r= 0.369, p= 0.001). Katılımcıların eğitim düzeylerine göre HCAMAS toplam puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık vardır (p=0.025). Katılımcıların %61.4'ü CAM konusunda bilgilendirilmiş, %92.8'i TAT kullanmış, %65.1'i CAM kullanımından fayda görmüş, %18.1'i CAM kullanımından zarar görmüş, %55.4'ü bitkisel ürün kullanmış ve %54.2'si sağlık personeline bilgi vermemiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: KOAH hastaları kurumlarındaki sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemleri, yararları ve olası yan etkileri konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir.
Does Mothers Health Literacy Levels Affect Their Stress During COVID-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: AĞRALI Hatice , PAZARCIKCI Fahriye , AYDINLI Ayşe
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’de yaşayan annelerde sağlık okuryazarlığının ebeveynlik stresine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tasarımdaki araştırmada 0-17 yaş arası çocuğa sahip 353 anne, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Anne-Baba Stres Ölçeği ile taranmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin yaş ortalaması 26.75 olup %64.6’sının pandemi sürecinde çocuğu/çocukları ile yeterince vakit geçirdiği, %31.7’sinin pandemi sürecinde çocuğu/çocukları ile ilişkisinin etkilendiği bulunmuştur. Çalışmada annelerin yüksek sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyine ve ebeveynlik stresine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Annelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı ve alt boyut puanlarının ebeveynlik stresi ile orta düzeyde negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Ek olarak COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde annelerin ebeveynlik stresi arttıkça çocuğu/çocukları ile vakit geçirme sıklığı azalmakta ve çocuğu/çocukları ile olan ilişkileri olumsuz etkilenmektedir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde sağlık okuryazarlığı yüksek olan annelerde ebeveynlik stres düzeyi daha düşüktür. Pandemi sürecinde annelerde ebeveynlik stresinin artması çocukla vakit geçirme sıklığını azaltmakta ve anne-çocuk ilişkisini olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda annelerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerini geliştirici, ebeveynlik streslerini azaltıcı programların düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir. Bu programların çocuk sağlığının korunmasına katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.
Gebelikte Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu
Authors: KAPLAN Özlem , BAŞER Mürüvvet
Published: August 2023

Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu gebelikte en fazla görülen hareket bozukluğu olup gebelerde sağlıklı kadınlara ve erkeklere göre daha sık görülmektedir. Özellikle üçüncü trimesterde olmak üzere gebelerin %21.4’ünü etkilemektedir. Hastalığın gebelikteki patofizyolojisinde genetik, beyin dopamin sistemi ve demir metabolizmasının etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Tedavi edilmezse uyku bozukluğu, psikolojik sorunlar, yaşam kalitesinde azalma, preeklampsi, düşük tehdidi, erken doğum, zor doğum, sezeryan doğum ve intrauterin büyüme geriliği gibi komplikasyonlar yaşanabilen hastalığın semptomları genellikle doğumdan sonra kaybolmaktadır.
Hastalığın tanısı Uluslararası Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Çalışma Grubu'nun temel kriterleri kullanılarak konulmaktadır. Sendromun en önemli birinci basamak tedavisi, gebelikte çok yaygın görülen demir eksikliğini gidermek için yapılan demir takviyesidir. Ancak semptomlar şiddetli ise tedavide güvenilir olan ilaçların kullanılması gerekebilmektedir ancak primer olarak non-farmakolojik yöntemler önerilmektedir. İkinci yaklaşım özellikle gebelikte davranışsal ve farmakolojik olmayan tedavilerin kullanımı olmalıdır. Huzursuz Bacak Sendromunun semptom yönetiminde anemi, uyku apnesi, Huzursuz Bacak Sendromunu şiddetlendiren ilaç kullanımı gibi faktörlerin kontrol altına alınmasının yanı sıra; orta derecede egzersiz, yoga, sıcak/soğuk su uygulamaları, progresif gevşeme egzersizleri ve uyku hijyeni gibi uygulamaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
YYBÜ den Taburcu Olan Bebeğin Ailesine Uygulanan Deformasyonel Plagiosefali Eğitiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Esra , ALTAY Naime
Published: August 2023

Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde uzun süre yatan bebeklerde bazı komplikasyonlar görülmektedir. Bu komplikasyonlardan biri de plagiosefalidir. Plagiosefali türlerinden olan deformasyonel plagiosefali uzun süre yatmaya bağlı olarak kafatasında oluşan baskıdan kaynaklanan asimetridir. Prematüre bebeklerde gelişen deformasyonel plagiosefali, hemşirelerin bakım ve değerlendirmeleriyle önlenebilecek yaygın bir sorundur. Bu olgu sunumunda Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde tedavi görmüş ve deformasyonel plagiosefli gelişmiş prematüre bir bebeğin ailesine deformasyonel plagiosefalinin düzeltilmesine yönelik uygulanan eğitim, bakım ve izlem uygulanması ve sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Deformasyonel plagiosefalinin şiddetini belirlemek için Plagiosefali Skalası kullanılmıştır. Bebek şiddetli deformasyonel plagiosefali ile taburcu edilmiştir. Taburculuk günü deformasyonel plagiosefalinin düzeltilmesine yönelik uygulanan bakım programının ardından bir ve iki ay sonra yapılan ölçümlerde, bakım programının bebek üzerindeki etkisinin olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Deformasyonel plagiosefalinin önlenmesinde primer sorumluluk prematüre bebeğe bakım veren hemşirelerdedir. Hemşireler taburculuk eğitimlerine deformasyonel plagiosefali eğitimini de entegre etmeli, önerilerini etkili bir şekilde iletmelidir. Deformite olasılığını ve ciddiyetini azaltmak için, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde geçirilen süreçte, taburculukta ve sağlık gözetim ziyaretlerinde fizik muayene, danışmanlık ve iyileşme/ilerlemenin izlenmesi önerilmektedir.
The Effect of Product Quality and Store Atmosphere on Purchase Decisions at Otsky Bandar Lampung Distro
Authors: Sari Santoso Monique Permata , Roslina Roslina , Nabila Nuzul Inas
Published: August 2023

Today's society realizes that clothing is more than just clothing needs, but also fashion needs. The shift in clothing style to being a medium to show one's existence in the community has made the clothing business grow rapidly today. Distro is one of the many apparel businesses that have sprung up in Indonesia today, especially in the city of Bandar Lampung. Otsky is a local clothing distribution that is popular with the people of Lampung. Otsky's shop has good product quality and a good store atmosphere. On the other hand, the researchers conducted a survey and found several complaints from consumers about unsatisfactory product quality in terms of materials and product form. Apart from that, there are complaints about the shop atmosphere at Otsky, which has a reasonably dense layout so that it fills the room which affects convenience when shopping. This study aims to determine whether product quality and store atmosphere can influence purchasing decisions at Otsky Stores. The research method used is quantitative, namely a process of finding knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to analyze information about what you want to know. This study using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to Otsky Shop buyers. The population of this study were buyers of Otsky Stores in Bandar Lampung and 100 respondents were taken. The results of this study indicate that product quality (X1) and store atmosphere (X2) influence purchasing decisions (Y). The store atmosphere variable shows a result of 0.490, which is higher than the product quality variable, which has an impact of 0.447 on purchasing decisions.