bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BANGUN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UKM FIRDAUS PRATAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Arthalia Wulandari Ika , Pujianto  , Suyud Widodo  , Rizal Muntaha
Published: August 2024

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah memberikan dampak signifikan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kontribusi UMKM mencapai sekitar 56% pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada usaha makanan ringan, khususnya Firdaus Pratama Indonesia di Desa Kalibening, Kecamatan Pekalongan, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Pemilik, Bapak Roby Hasyim Al Faruq, menghadapi kendala dalam manajemen pemasaran dan menyampaikan keinginan untuk memiliki website. Meskipun melakukan pemasaran melalui media sosial, pendapatan yang diperoleh masih di bawah harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan pendapatan UMKM Firdaus Pratama Indonesia melalui implementasi E-Commerce. Keberhasilan proyek ini dapat memberikan solusi bagi UMKM dengan membangun website e-commerce untuk meningkatkan manajemen pemasaran dan promosi produk. Pada tahap awal, masalah yang diidentifikasi melibatkan cara penyediaan layanan digital dan peningkatan promosi produk. Kajian pustaka mencakup konsep E-Commerce sebagai perkembangan teknologi yang mendukung transaksi online, serta pemanfaatan Vue.js sebagai kerangka kerja JavaScript untuk pengembangan antarmuka pengguna yang dinamis. Solusi yang diusulkan melibatkan pembangunan website e-commerce dengan menggabungkan Vue.js dan platform Netlify untuk otomatisasi pengembangan web. Metode penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode SDLC, dengan tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, dan testing. Dengan implementasi E-Commerce, diharapkan Firdaus Pratama Indonesia dapat meningkatkan pendapatan melalui promosi produk secara digital dan penerimaan pesanan daring. Keseluruhan penelitian ini membantu mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM di era digital dan mengatasi kendala manajemen pemasaran melalui solusi teknologi.
¿Diplomático o mediador interprovincial? Eduardo Lahitte durante el rosismo tardío (1844-1847)
Authors: Kloster Mariano
Published: August 2024

Las Provincias Argentinas formaron una confederación a partir de 1831, que se sostuvo hasta 1852. Si bien los vínculos entre ellas fueron de carácter diplomático, hasta el momento se han estudiado pocas trayectorias específicas de los actores que las relacionaban. Es por eso que en el presente artículo proponemos observar el desempeño de Eduardo Lahitte, quien fue nombrado por el representante de las relaciones exteriores de la Confederación Argentina, Juan Manuel de Rosas, como ministro plenipotenciario frente a Bolivia a mediados de la década de 1840. Sin embargo, no llegó a su destino y permaneció en la ciudad de Córdoba durante varios años. A partir de la revisión de la correspondencia de Lahitte, atendemos a su participación en torno a tres fenómenos: el vínculo con el gobernador de Santiago del Estero Felipe Ibarra, la búsqueda de apoyos frente al bloqueo anglo-francés y el reporte de la dinámica política en la provincia de La Rioja. En concreto, la actividad del diplomático nos posibilita mostrar que resignificó sus funciones y se transformó en un actor clave para Rosas de cara al resto de las provincias. Por un lado, como informante acerca de las situaciones provinciales. Por otro, como intermediario entre el gobernador de Buenos Aires y las provincias de cara a asuntos externos.
Reseña de Marsilese, J. (2023). El peronismo en tiempos de incertidumbre. Resistencia, experiencias organizativas y dinámica electoral en el territorio bonaerense (1959-1969). Eudem y Grupo Editor Universitario, 188 páginas
Authors: Fossati Juan Pablo
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro El peronismo en tiempos de incertidumbre. Resistencia, experiencias organizativas y dinámica electoral en el territorio bonaerense (1959-1969) por J. Marsilese
Reseña de Gandini, M. (2022). ¿Quiénes construyeron el Río de la Plata? Exploradores y conquistadores europeos en el lugar donde se acababa el mundo. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI
Authors: Beltrame Taiel Nicolás
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro ¿Quiénes construyeron el Río de la Plata? Exploradores y conquistadores europeos en el lugar donde se acababa el mundo por M. Gandini
Memorias divergentes en la narrativa argentina reciente sobre Malvinas (2012-2022): el itinerario de una posibilidad
Authors: Menestrina Enzo Matías
Published: August 2024

La Guerra de Malvinas en el ámbito de la literatura ha sido un hecho recurrente durante los últimos años. Puntualmente, las producciones de la literatura infanto-juvenil y ficciones recientes sobre la guerra publicadas entre los años 2012 y 2023 han generado controversias, críticas y contradicciones en el ámbito de las letras. Hoy, a 40 años del conflicto, la relevancia y necesidad de recuperar ciertos retazos y cicatrices del pasado traumático sobre aquel acontecimiento bélico pueden condensarse en dos aspectos primordiales. Por un lado, la capacidad de dar lugar al testimonio y la narrativa del pasado desde distintas ópticas a partir de complejas estrategias escriturarias. Por otro, la voluntad de los escritores de recoger de cada experiencia distintos momentos de la historia para transformarlos en un artefacto literario moderno y, así, plasmar una herida abierta en la memoria colectiva de un país. En tal sentido, este trabajo no solo pretende ser una aproximación o relevamiento que da inicio a un tipo de literatura que, a lo largo del escrito, llamaremos divergente, sino también un espacio repleto de interrogantes, dudas, contradicciones.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENCATUTAN DATA DIRI SESEORANG TANPA PERSETUJUAN
Authors: Rahajeng Suci Damayanti  , Diva Neubya Putri  , Deva Estari Sinabutar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji urgensi perumusan pencatutan data diri yang dilakukan oleh pertai politik dalam rangka pemenuhan persyaratan keanggotaan peserta pemilihan umum sebagai tindak pidana pemilu dan juga bentuk pertanggungjawaban dari partai politik terhadap pemilik data diri yang menjadi korban pencatutan. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum deskriptif normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tidak dirumuskannya pencatutan data diri yang dilakukan oleh partai politik sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana pemilu membuat banyaknya kasus yang terjadi pada saat mendekati pemilihan umum. Meskipun perlindungan terkait data diri sudah dirumuskan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Diri, akan tetapi penegakannya masih kurang efektif sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa pemerintah perlu merumuskan pencatutan data diri sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana pemilu dan juga merumuskan sanksi bagi partai politik yang melakukan pencatutan data diri dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu.
PERBANDINGAN PENAFSIRAN HUKUM ATAS UNSUR-UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA PELANGGARAN JANJI PESANAN DARI KONSUMEN OLEH PELAKU USAHA
Authors: Darmawan Eric Sanjaya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini hendak mengangkat isu hukum tentang perbedaan penafsiran hukum atas unsur-unsur Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Janji Pesanan dari Konsumen oleh Pelaku Usaha dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 179 K/Pid.Sus/2011 yang menafsirkan unsur kedua Tindak Pidana a quo yaitu semua perbuatan Pelaku Usaha yang melanggar Janji Pesanan dari Konsumen merupakan perbuatan pidana, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1663 K/Pid.Sus/2018 yang menafsirkan unsur kedua Tindak Pidana a quo yaitu semua perbuatan Pelaku Usaha yang melanggar Janji Pesanan dari Konsumen merupakan perbuatan pidana kecuali Janji Pesanan tersebut didasarkan pada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli serta terdapat suatu perjanjian antara Pelaku Usaha dengan Konsumen untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang akan timbul secara keperdataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya perbedaan penafsiran hukum tersebut yaitu adanya ketidakjelasan unsur-unsur Tindak Pidana a quo, kebebasan hakim, dan tidak ada pedoman penafsiran hukum atas unsur-unsur Tindak Pidana a quo.
TINDAKAN PENOLAKAN DOKTER DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA SEBAGAI PIDANA TAMBAHAN
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Hukuman Kebiri sebagai pidana tambahan, menjadi Undang-ndang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016. Sejak dikeluarkannya pengaturan tersebut, terdapat pelaku yang dihukum dengan pidana tambahan kebiri kimia. Namun, permasalahan hukum yang dapat terjadi manakala dokter menjadi pelaksana tindakan kebiri kimia. Dokter tidak bersedia mengeksekusi hukuman kebiri kimia kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual dikarenakan melanggar sumpah dan etika kedokteran. Apabila perbuatan dokter yang menolak melaksanakan perintah Jaksa untuk melakukan tindakan kebiri kimia terhadap terpidana yang dihukum pidana tambahan kebiri kimia, memenuhi unsur-unsur obyektif dan subyektif dari Pasal 216 ayat (1) KUHP khususnya untuk unsur “dengan sengaja tidak menurut perintah atau permintaan yang dilakukan menurut undang-undang oleh pejabat yang tugasnya mengawasi sesuatu, atau oleh pejabat berdasarkan tugasnya, demikian pula yang diberi kuasa untuk mengusur atau memeriksa tindak pidana”, sehingga dapat dijatuhi sanksi pidana sebagaimana diancamkan dalam Pasal tersebut.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Lima Huruf Vokal Melalui Media Keranjang Estimasi Pada Anak Kelompok A TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Adipala
Authors: Yusdarwati Ari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal lima huruf vokal pada anak didik Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Adipala melalui media keranjang estimasi. Observasi awal menunjukkan hanya 16,67% anak mampu mengenal huruf vokal, sementara 83,33% belum mampu. Siklus I, dengan topik Tanaman dan subtopik Buah Kesukaan, melibatkan permainan memancing huruf, menyebutkan, dan melingkari huruf vokal, meningkatkan kemampuan menjadi 61,11%. Siklus II melibatkan metode serupa dengan tambahan kegiatan menebalkan huruf vokal, meningkatkan kemampuan anak signifikan menjadi 88,89%, melampaui standar perkembangan 80%. Aktivitas guru meningkat dari kategori baik (77,25%) pada siklus I menjadi sangat baik (98,25%) pada siklus II. Aktivitas anak dalam pembelajaran juga meningkat dari kategori cukup (64%) pada siklus I menjadi sangat baik (88,25%) pada siklus II. Hasil ini menunjukkan efektivitas media keranjang estimasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf vokal. Hubungan baik antara guru dan murid serta dukungan orang tua turut berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan ini. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya meliputi eksplorasi pengaruh sinergi antara guru dan orang tua serta evaluasi program pelatihan untuk orang tua. Analisis longitudinal juga disarankan untuk mengamati dampak jangka panjang penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya variasi metode pengajaran dan perhatian terhadap gaya belajar individu dalam proses pembelajaran anak usia dini, menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan interaktif dan kolaboratif dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Metode Bernyanyi pada Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Puspitasari Dani , Gea Grace Arta Wijayanti , Hura Mersisanti , Limu Neci Larichi Hudi , Telaumbanua Veronica Aprilian , Setia Yulia
Published: August 2024

Metode bernyanyi menjadi salah satu cara yang digunakan guru di dalam kelas untuk mengajar. Bernyanyi menjadi kegiatan yang familiar kepada anak-anak karena sangat menyenangkan dan membangun semangat. Penggunaan metode bernyanyi sangat baik untuk menstimulasi perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini yang sedang berada di fase emas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh metode bernyanyi pada perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun yang berada di tahap pra-operasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mencari data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dengan guru, dan asesmen dengan metode tanya jawab kepada murid kelas TK A di sebuah TK yang berada di kota Surabaya. Peneliti menggunakan nada lagu yang diubah liriknya menjadi lagu baru. Lagu tersebut memuat materi di setiap pertemuan dan dinyanyikan bersama dengan anak-anak di kelas. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa lagu merupakan media efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dalam menghapal kosa kata baru untuk anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan hasil tes tertinggi mencapai rata-rata nilai yaitu 97,5. Melalui wawancara dengan guru juga dinyatakan bahwa metode bernyanyi sangat efektif dan mudah diterima oleh anak
Teori Limit Muhamad Syahrur dalam Penerapan Hukuman Potong Tangan untuk Pencuri di Indonesia
Authors: Sindi Fernanda putri Sindi Fernanda
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep teori limit menurut metodologimuhammad Syahrur (selanjutnya disebut: Syahrur). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa metodologi hukum Islam yang digunakan Syahrur adalah berbeda dengan ulama konvensional lainnya. Dia adalah sosok teknik dan miliknya juga memiliki minat yang sangat mendalam pada mata pelajaran Islam. Dia menggunakan pendekatan linguistik, berdasarkan ini dia memberikan interpretasi yang berbeda dari istilah-istilah penting dalam Al-Qur'anyang membawanya untuk merumuskan teori limitnya. Kerangka teori ini mengandung dua karakter utama Islam (bentuk tetap (Istiqamah) dan bentuknya yang fleksibel (hanifiyyah), hal itu membuat kelangsungan hidup Islam, sehingga memungkinkan terciptanya danperkembangan dialektika sistem hukum Islam secara terus menerus Fleksibilitas dalam limit theory mengacu pada arti â€šbatas atau larangan Tuhan yang tidak boleh dilanggar, terkandung dalam dinamikaâ€›. Sebagai tambahan, Shahrur juga menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Oleh karena itu sangat wajar bahwa Fisika teoretis, Matematika, dan Filsafat terpengaruh dalam pemahamannya hukum Islam.
Teacher's Strategy in Improving the Ability to Read and Write the Qur'an of TPA Santri during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jumarni Jumarni
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the teacher's strategy in improving the student's ability to read and write the Qur'an of TPA Nurul Wustha Palopo during the Pandemic. The objectives of the study: (1) to find out the ability to read and write the Qur'an of Nurul Wustha TPA students during the Pandemic; (2) To find out the obstacles faced by teachers in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an of Nurul Wustha TPA students during in the Pandemic; and (3) Describe the teacher's strategy in improving the ability to read and write the Koran of Nurul Wustha TPA students during the Pandemic. This research is qualitative research, with research subjects being the head of the TPA, teachers, students, and parents of students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the ability of students to read and write the Qur'an at the beginning of the Pandemic decreased due to the cessation of learning activities at the TPA, so teachers and parents sought solutions by implementing learning strategies to improve students' reading and writing skills. However, this is not free from obstacles such as internal factors such as discipline, craftsmanship, and responsibility. The second namely external factors, namely the family environment. The third is from the learning approach factor. The strategy applied by the teacher in improving the student's ability to read the Qur'an is to apply a limited face-to-face learning system at each teacher's home by applying an exposition strategy, classical individual learning, and classical reading through the Iqro method and reading with tartar. In addition, to improve the ability to write the Qur'an implemented, an online learning system through group WhatsApp training drill methods and methods of following the line as well as coloring calligraphy.
The Impact of Online Learning Media on Students' Learning Interests in Islamic Religious Education Subjects during the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Sahraini Sahraini , Taqwa Taqwa
Published: August 2024

The type of research used in this study was quantitative, with a population of 178 students and a sample of 34 students. Data collection techniques used are; observation, questionnaires, and documentation, as well as data analysis techniques used by researchers with the help of SPPS version 24. The results of the study found that: an analysis of the use of courageous learning media in class VII Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 6 Palopo, which is located in the sufficient category with percentage value of 68%, analysis of students' learning interest during the covid-19 period of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) class VII at SMP Negeri 6 Palopo which is located in the sufficient category with a percentage value of 56%, as well as an analysis of the effect of learning media on the interest of learning participants students during the covid-19 period of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) class VII at SMP Negeri 6 Palopo, the results of data analysis with the help of SPSS version 24, obtained a value of Y = 27.820 Î² + 0.748 X. Then test the coefficient of determination to find out how much the level variables X and Y the value obtained is R2 = 0.286 = 28.6%, meaning that the independent variable of online learning media influences hi the dependent variable of students' interest in learning is 28.6% and the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Revitalizing the Roles of Higher Education in the Preservation of Harmony among Religious Society
Authors: Muhaemin Muhaemin
Published: August 2024

Inter-Religious harmony is a strong foundation in the context of a pluralistic society. To treat harmony, the role of various elements of society, including universities, is needed. This paper focuses on the role of universities in the development of religious harmony through the mission of teaching education, research and community service. This study uses a qualitative approach with the subject of research is the leader and lecturer of the State Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the State Islamic College of Sorong West Papua has conducted many dialogues with interfaith leaders. The Dato Karama Palu State Islamic Religion Institute provided extensive opportunities for lecturers in the activities of harmony formation including the formation of former terrorist prisoners. Makassar Alauddin State Islamic University facilitates interfaith studies with various Theological Colleges in Makassar. The inter-religious harmony is very influential in the life of the state to realize the Indonesian nation that is highly competitive in the international arena. The presence of Islamic Higher Education can provide a solution to anticipate the emergence of new social conflicts in various regions in Indonesia. This study recommends the need for synergies between universities in optimizing the role of universities in harmonizing harmony among religious groups.
Hadith Tracking Traveling Women Without Mahram
Authors: Wahyuni Desma , Karnedi Rozian
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to mentakhrij hadith about the prohibition of women to travel without mahram by the method of "takhrij bi al-lafdz", or takhrij based on the first pronunciation of the hadith. The conclusion of this article is the first, women are prohibited from traveling without a muhrim with him if traveling a day / night or three days or more in hajj, or ordinary travel that is not maintained security and safety for the woman. Second, the permissible departure of women is if it meets the conditions, among others: with the permission of the husband, covering the awrah, the atmosphere of safe travel, not tabarruj even though the time taken does not reach a day overnight. Third, the hadith concerning the prohibition of women traveling without mahram includes hadith ahad mashhur. Therefore, it can be used as hujjah with the exception of the situation of a safe country, and maintained the safety of muslim women while traveling. The statement based on the opinion of the scholars who concluded that the requirement of mahram participation is not an absolute requirement, but rather a necessary requirement on the way out of the city that is not guaranteed security, both from crime and from other slanders.
The Symbolic Meaning’s of the Mamminaraje’ Commemoration Tradition of the Bugis Bone Tribe Community
Authors: Hidayat A. Rahmat
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the symbolic meaning of the tradition of celebrating Isra' Mi'raj of the Bugis Bone Tribe community called mamminaraje'. The purpose of this study is to analyze and unravel the symbolic meaning of the mamminaraje' tradition which contains several sacred activities. The method used in this study is qualitative which is intended by the author to obtain descriptive data from the mamminaraje' tradition. Data is obtained from a combination of field research and library research. The results showed that the mamminaraje' tradition is the tradition of Isra' Mi'raj carried out by the Bugis Bone Tribe community. Some of the series of sacred events carried out at the celebration include preparation events in this case making snacks (snacks), accaramang (lectures), sibali-bali (dialogue between two children), and closed with mandre-andre (eating together). The values ​​of some of these events are sipatokkong (please help) based on QS al-Maidah/5: 2, sipakainge' (mutual reminder or da'wah) in QS al-Nahl/16: 125, and mandre-andre as a glue of friendship based (sibawa) on QS al-Hujurat/49: 10.
Development of Learning Media for Luwu Folklore E-Book Based on Flipbook Maker on Material Habituating Commendable Morals Class VIII Mts Cimpu
Authors: Andi Isratul Fadilah  , Riawarda Andi
Published: August 2024

This research is designed to develop learning media  for the Luwu Folklore e-Book in the subject of moral beliefs material to familiarize commendable morals in grade VIII MTsS Cimpu. This research uses a 4D development model which includes the steps: Difine, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The validity of this media has been tested by experts in materials, language and media. The validation results from material experts recorded a high percentage of 100%, while linguists gave a percentage of 69%, and media experts obtained a percentage of 86%. Each of them is in the high category. This shows that  the Luwu Folklore e-Book is very worthy of being used as a learning medium in the material of habituating commendable morals in class VIII MTsS Cimpu.
Assessing business satisfaction with halal certification services: An evaluation of halal assurance agency performance using the SERVQUAL model
Authors: Warnis Warnis , Fauziah Fauziah , Martiningsih Dwi , Muchtar Ibnu Hasan , Saehu Rahmat , Esquivias Miguel Angel , Rachmaningtyas Lyla
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of business actors with halal certification services by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH), the only Indonesian government-owned agency for halal certification. This study uses a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative), with data collected using questionnaires involving 2367 respondents. The overall quality of certification services was evaluated using key dimensions from the perspective of the Service Quality Model (SERVQUAL), such as (1) certification requirements, (2) information and procedures, (3) completion time, (4) costs/tariffs, (5) service products, (6) competencies of executors, (7) executor behavior, (8) complaint handling, and (9) suggestions and inputs. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the analysis of the weighted average of each dimension of satisfaction with the quality of public services. This study revealed that the overall satisfaction level of business actors was 84.86 (0–100). Among the nine indicators measured, eight fall within the “good” category (above 80.19); one indicator, i.e., the processing time of halal certification, was rated unsatisfactory (76.45); and none was classified as “very good.” The service gap between business actors’ expectations and BPJPH’s service delivery indicates the need to improve halal certification services. These include improvement in completion time, the executive’s behavior, costs, infrastructure, and information and procedures to streamline the certification process. The application of the SERVQUAL model in assessing halal certification standards in this study highlights the specific dimensions of service quality and the performance gaps, suggesting the need for continuous improvement to meet customer expectations effectively. This study examines halal certification services from BPJPH based on inputs from a large sample of Indonesian companies.
A complementary description of Amblyseius bidens Karg (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and two new species records from Slovakia
Authors: Döker Ismail , Švecová Lucia , Fenďa Peter
Published: August 2024

A complementary description of Amblyseius bidens Karg (Acari: Phytoseiidae), along with a discussion on the possible synonymy between this species and A. myrtilli Papadoulis, Emmanouel and Kapaxidi, a species previously described from Greece, and subsequently reported from Russia, is provided. In addition, Neoseiulus roumelioticus Papadoulis, Emmanouel and Kapaxidi and N. tauricus (Livshitz and Kuznetsov) are reported for the first time from Slovakia. Measurements and important diagnostic characters of the new records are provided to further improve diagnosis and avoid any confusion regarding the species status of the Slovak specimens.
The Climate Migration Crisis: Socio-Economic Impacts and International Policy Responsibilities in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands
Authors: Germouty Alexandre
Published: August 2024

The research investigates the profound impacts of climate change on migration patterns within Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, focusing on two critical case studies: Tuvalu and the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. By analysing the governmental responses and adaptation strategies in Tuvalu and the Mekong Delta, the paper highlights the urgent need for integrated policy frameworks that address the multifaceted nature of climate migration and the importance of international cooperation and initiatives to safeguard the rights and livelihoods of climate migrants.
ЖЕНСКОЕ ЛИЦО КИТАЙСКОЙ МИГРАЦИИ
Authors: Каткова Евгения Юрьевна , Новоселова Майя Георгиевна
Published: August 2024

This article aims to study the phenomenon of women's international migration from mainland China. The study of this issue is complicated by fragmentary and incomplete statistics on host countries and the lack of comprehensive works devoted to female emigration from China. As a rule, scientific works and research related to the participation of Chinese women in migration processes are mainly focused on the process of internal migration, while external migration of representatives of mainland China remains a poorly researched area of knowledge. From a methodological point of view, the article is based on the concept of feminist theory of international relations (including the works of J.E. Tickner, S.H. Enloe, V.S. Peterson, Christine Sylvester), in particular, on the ideas of differential feminism (the author takes the position that gender largely determines the nature of a migrant’s resettlement abroad, living conditions in the host country and the migration experience itself). When writing the article, the authors used methodological tools such as the hermeneutic method, data analysis and synthesis. Statistical data were analyzed using the quantification method and the comparative analysis method. Particular attention is paid to the problems of female migrants, as well as statistics on the participation of Chinese women in migration flows, employment issues of female migrants, their discrimination and segregation in destination countries, student and marriage migration. The problem of human trafficking related to female migration is discussed separately.
О ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОМ РАЗВИТИИ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ НАУКИ
Authors: Селиверстов Вячеслав Иванович , Степанов Виктор Вячеславович
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the established scientific territorial centers that provide scientific research on the problems of execution (serving) of criminal penalties in modern conditions. Moscow, Ryazan and Tomsk are considered as such. Additionally, the potential of departmental educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and individual federal universities is analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about closer integration of university (academic) and departmental science.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О КРИМИНАЛЬНОМ БАНКРОТСТВЕ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Русяев Илья Николаевич
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the problems of regulatory regulation of bankruptcy. Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, the semantic meaning inherent in the concept of criminal bankruptcy is determined. The issue related to the definition of a special place of bankruptcy signs in determining the corpus delicti is considered. The points of view of prominent scientists on this issue are analyzed. The genesis of crimes related to the bankruptcy procedure is clearly demonstrated, taking into account the originally laid down meaning other than at the moment. In the course of the study, the position regarding the haphazard development of domestic legislation on criminal bankruptcy in the XVIII– early XIX centuries and the discrepancy to a large extent with the needs of emerging law enforcement practice is determined and justified.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ОТЦОВСТВА (МАТЕРИНСТВА) ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ МЕТОДА СУРРОГАТНОГО МАТЕРИНСТВА
Authors: Гарцева Юлия Юрьевна
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the legal problems that exist in the Russian Federation associated with the establishment of motherhood or paternity in the application of surrogacy methods. Today, for various reasons, this institution is gaining more and more popularity, and the legislation in this area has not been improved for a long time. Because of this, we consider it necessary to draw the attention of the legislator to the existing legal imperfections and offer some ways to improve the system of the institution of surrogate motherhood in order not only to simplify the procedure, but also to legally regulate it, thereby securing the participants in such legal relations in the field of protecting their rights.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ФИНАНСОВОГО ОЗДОРОВЛЕНИЯ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Лопатина Полина Антоновна
Published: August 2024

The market economy is constantly undergoing various changes and new challenges of the modern world. The pandemic of 2019 and the economic crisis that began in 2022 helped to identify weaknesses of enterprises in various industries. Companies that could not quickly adapt to the new realities of the economy announced deterioration in financial performance, a decrease in solvency, which led some of them to bankruptcy. Tra-ditional methods and approaches of financial recovery of the enterprise cease to be relevant in a changing business environment. The development of digital twins, artificial intelligence, and big data opens up new opportunities for the development of enterprises. The use of digital tools can help to increase the sustainable development of the enterprise, maintain solvency, and maintain a place in the market. This article examines the current instruments of financial recovery, as well as the pros and cons of using digital technologies in enter-prises, and the prospects for their development.
НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Королёва Ирина Борисовна , Леонтьев Павел Викторович , Зигангирова Эвелина Рамилевна
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the state and effectiveness of research activities (NID) as a factor in the development of the innovation system of the Far Eastern Federal District, determining its strengths and weaknesses and growth potential as a driver of innovative development of the region. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the main scientific issues related to the development of the national innovation system, as well as NID as the main factor in its development. The information and empirical base of the study was statistical data on the state of NID in Russia as a whole, in the Far Eastern Federal District and other federal districts, as well as rating estimates. The scientific novelty of the study consists in a comprehensive assessment based on the selected criteria of the state and role of NID as a factor in the development of the innovation system of the Far Eastern Federal District, determining its strengths and weaknesses and possible development potential using economic and mathematical modeling. The study showed a significant difference in the NID of the Far East from the average Russian values. The weaknesses of the Far Eastern Federal District NID are the leakage of researchers (including researchers with an academic degree), the low share of the business sector in the internal costs of research in the Far Eastern Federal District. At the same time, the innovative development of the region and the state of research in the Far Eastern Federal District has a high potential for growth, which is based on its strengths, such as the number of organizations conducting research per 1 million population, the share of researchers with a scientific degree, the share of state funding for research in internal costs and directed to basic research, the level of publication activity in international journals. A feature of the innovative development of the Far East is the formation of advanced regional innovation centers, such as Khabarovsk, Primorsky Krai and Sakhalin Region. These regions are points of innovative growth in the Far Eastern Federal District, the systematic development of which will allow the implementation of the high innovative potential of the Far East.
On the impact of human and physical capital on economic growth in BRICS and ASEAN countries
Authors: HA Nguyen Thu
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses the impact of human and physical capital on economic growth in BRICS and ASEAN countries.
Objectives. The aims of the study include to show that countries with developing economic potential are gradually moving towards a period of economic slowdown, to determine the role of human and physical capital in economic growth, their features and differences.
Methods. The study employs the content analysis of available sources, comparative analysis, and statistical data examination.
Results. The assessment of the impact of human and physical capital in BRICS and ASEAN countries with developing economic potential shows that economic growth is more sensitive to changes in human capital than to physical capital. There are differences in the impact of human capital on economic growth in countries due to differences in the level of average income per capita, insufficiently effective use of human capital.
Conclusions. It is crucial to increase investments in human capital development in BRICS and ASEAN countries. Moreover, the goals of investment in human capital and the effective level of investment should be clearly defined. In order to increase the efficiency of the use of human capital, it is necessary to develop policies aimed at increasing the labor force participation and employment in the economy.
The impact of public investment on private investment in Vietnam
Authors: AN Dinh Trong
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article considers the impact of public investment on private investment in Vietnam.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess the long-term impact of public investments on private ones in Vietnam.
Methods. The study employs panel data from 63 provinces of Vietnam for the period from 2005 to 2023, using FMOLS and DOLS methods.
Results. The study established that public investments have a positive effect on private ones. Public investments created a favorable investment environment, and public investment projects proved their effectiveness, which led to an increase in private investment. Furthermore, Vietnam's stable economy is very attractive to foreign private investors. To use this advantage, Vietnam is expanding the international market, implementing administrative reforms, and providing the most favorable conditions for private investors.
Conclusions. Rapid and stable economic growth in Vietnam requires the attraction and effective use of private investment capital. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to take measures to improve the efficiency of public investment. These measures include the selection of important sectors of public investment, strict adherence to measures to prevent losses, development of long-term public investment strategies, and creation of a favorable investment environment for private investment.
Strategic analysis of light industry and fashion enterprise competitive advantages: Japanese experience
Authors: KHVOROSTYANAYA Anna S.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article deals with strategic business practices of workforce development in the creative economy.
Objectives. The focus is on identification of strategic solutions in the field of workforce development of enterprises of the creative economy of Japan.
Methods. The study rests on classical methods of economic analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, and benchmarking, and employs the theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing by V.L. Kvint, a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Results. The study identified the main methods and tools for the development of human resources. They include training and talent management programs. The strategic principle of flexibility and adaptability should be noted.
Conclusions. Workforce development can help organizations operating in creative industries produce innovative and high-quality products and services with greater added value. The findings can be used by domestic companies of the creative economy.
Potential of Russian finance
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article discusses the potential of Russia's finances.
Objectives. The focus is on determining the characteristics of the potential of Russian finance at the present stage.
Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods, primarily on data analysis and synthesis, and special economic and mathematical methods, like correlation and regression analysis. The study also applies a graphical method of presenting the obtained scientific results.
Results. The study revealed what characterizes the potential of Russian finance. It unveiled an active growth in the volume of debt securities in conditions of high volatility in the volume of quoted shares of Russian issuers traded on the domestic market, established that a decrease in the growth rate of the trade balance, a stable growth in cash in circulation, an increase in the price of gold and debt securities pose high risks of devaluation of the ruble.
Conclusions. The identified potential of Russian finance will help monetary authorities reduce the risks of ruble devaluation and ensure the stability of the financial system by adjusting the size of the difference between deposits and loans from credit institutions with increasing floating (variable) rate debt, as well as the growth of cash in circulation and the volume of debt securities.
Pengaruh Penggunaan KOMA (Komik Matematika) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ahmadi  , Munadi  , Rokhman M. Saefur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh buku KOMA (Komik Matematika) hasil pengembangan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis pre experimental design dengan jenis one group pre-test-post-test design. Yaitu dengan memberikan pre-test kepada sampel, yang dilanjutkan dengan melakukan perlakuan berupa pembelajaran dengan bantuan media pembelajaran menggunakan buku KOMA(Komik Matematika). Setelah selesai perlakuan, peneliti memberikan post-test. Peran buku KOMA dapat dilihat dengan membandingkan rata – rata nilai kedua tes. Dari hasil penghitungan, diperoleh Fhitung = 30,24 dan thitung = 10,123. Kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan Ftabel = 4,0427 dan ttabel = 2,064. Dari hasil pembandingan, diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel yang berarti ada perbedaan kemampuan hasil belajar peserta didik antara pre-test dan post-test. Dan thitung > ttabel yang berarti bahwa media komik matematika berperan dalam meningkatkan  hasil belajar matematika peserta didik.
Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes in High School with Critical Thinking Skills through Independence Problem-Based Learning (IPBL) Approach
Authors: Wardana Ali
Published: August 2024

Education at the High School level (SMA) plays a crucial role in shaping students' critical thinking, which is an essential skill for success in both the educational and everyday life contexts. This research investigates how students' critical thinking skills can be enhanced through the implementation of the Independence Problem-Based Learning (IPBL) Mathematics Learning Approach in the high school environment. This study explains the concept of critical thinking, the importance of critical thinking in education, and the framework of Independence Problem-Based Learning (IPBL). The research methodology includes research design, population, sample, research instruments, and the process of IPBL implementation. The research findings reveal changes in students' critical thinking abilities after participating in IPBL learning and measure students' perceptions of this approach. In the discussion, this research evaluates the impact of IPBL-based Mathematics learning on students' critical thinking abilities, analyzes the factors influencing the success of IPBL, and highlights the implications of these research findings in the context of improving education at the high school level. The results of this research provide a better understanding of the potential of Independence Problem-Based Learning (IPBL) Mathematics Learning to enhance learning outcomes in high school and promote the development of mathematics teaching methods focused on improving students' critical thinking skills.
Pengaruh Variasi Pulley Terhadap Kapasitas Pemarutan Pada Mesin Pemarut Dan Pemeras Kelapa
Authors: Nur Akhmadi Amin
Published: August 2024

Mesin pemarut dan pemeras kelapa ini menggunakan penggerak motor bensin yang ditransmisikan menggunakan sistem puli dan sabuk. Sistem puli dan sabuk merupakan sistem pemindah daya dari poros satu ke poros yang lainnya melalui sabuk yang melingkar pada puli yang terpasang pada poros-poros tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variasi puli terhadap kapasitas pemarutan menggunakan Mesin Pemarut dan Pemeras Kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mesin Pemarut dan Pemeras Kelapa dengan penggerak motor bensin 5,5 PK dengan kecepatan 2.000 rpm, menggunakan pisau pemarut berdiameter 10 cm dan panjang 20 cm serta variasi puli dengan perbandingan 32 mm :105 mm, 32 mm : 80 mm, dan 32 mm : 57 mm. Dari setiap variasi puli dilakukan pengujian sebanyak 3 kali. Pengujian kapasitas pemarutan dilakukan tiap variasi puli menggunakan satu butir kelapa tiap pengujian pemarutan kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kapasitas rata-rata pemarutan kelapa dengan variasi puli 32 mm :105 mm, 32 mm : 80 mm, dan 32 mm: 57 mm yaitu 23,34 kg/jam, 26,27 kg/jam, dan 35,93 kg/jam.
Perancangan Penggerak Roda Otopet Dengan Pemilihan Motor DC Tanpa Sikat Arang
Authors: Hermani Bambang
Published: August 2024

Suatu metode pendekatan teoristis dalam pemecahan masalah perancangan sistem mekanik ke insinyuran dengan tahapan berjenjang, analisis dan sintesis, pada penempatan terapan yang di adopsi dari rancangan umum standard VDI – The Association of German Engineers. Model rancangan yang akan digagas adalah otopet dengan sistim pengerak roda, tahapan yang dikembangkan dan dikonstruksi mengikuti standard VDI.2221 mengakomodir seluruh perancangan dan konstruksi, dimana berisikan, daftar kehendak, menentukan fungsi dan strukturnya, prinsip solusi, memilih struktur modul, memberi bentuk pada modul (entwurf awal dan entwurf keseluruhan), Struktur fungsi dan fungsi-fungsi bagian. Perancangan pembaharuan sistim pengerak roda otopet dilandasi untuk keluwesan pergerakan manusia dalam jangkauan radius jalan lingkungan pemukiman kota, dan bagi komunistas keteknikan penyuka modifikasi dan perakitan mesin, sistim pengerak roda otopet direncanakan dengan pilihan komponen pengerak mula motor dc tanpa sikat arang dikenal dengan nama indrustrinya motor BLDC, konstruksi dengan ttransmisi daya gigi sudah tentu dengan pembatasan seperti beban angkut seberat 100 kg, kecepatan maksimum 30 km/jam, control kecepatan yang mudah dilayani tangan begitu juga kontrol pengereman roda otopet. Realisasi rancangan akan dituang dalam lembaran gambar teknik mesin standard ISO untuk produksi di balai yasa mesin sedangkan program atau software CAD sangat berguna dalam realisasi pelaksanaan tersebut, gambar model 3D dan gambar detail otopet merupakan suatu keharusan yang ditampilkan dalam diskusi dan kerja balai yasa.
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Pengaruh Tinggi Rendahnya Air Terhadap Budidaya Udang Menggunakan Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Indah Fitria Ria
Published: August 2024

Membudidayakan udang ditambak dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan kondisi air yang digunakan, dan kelayakan lingkungan udang yang bisa mempengaruhi kehidupan udang. Banyak pembudidayaan udang yang gagal panen karena factor air yang kadang kurang dan lingkungan udang yang kadang tak tentu karena factor cuaca. Cuaca juga mempengaruhi kehidupan udang karena air hujan mengandung air laut yang asin atau kadar ph yang kadag tinggi dan rendah.Dengan mengembangkan teknologi yang serba canggih maka perlu di buat alat untuk mengukur tinggi rendahnya air pada tambak menggunakan LCD arduino untuk memonitori batas air yang ada di tambak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan membuat rencana, analisis, dan hasil pengujian serta melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, dan studi literatur. Alat di rancang menggunakan Microkontroler Arduino Uni R3 yang di kombinasikan dengan sensor Im35,ultrasonic,rtc, ds1302, motor servo dan water pump untuk mengukur batas air , menghidupkan aerator pembuangan dan pengisisan air. Kemudian menghasilkan sebuah Protoype Sistem Monitoring Pengaruh Tinggi Rendahnya Air Terhadap Budidaya Udang Menggunakan Internet Of Things (Iot)
Pemanfaatan Oli Bekas Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dalam Perancangan Tungku Pembakar Sampah
Authors: Wibowo Hadi
Published: August 2024

Oli bekas yang dihasilkan dari macam-macam aktifitas manusia yang salah satunya pada kegiatan otomotif atau bengkel kendaraan bermotor, aktifitas tersebut menjadi penyumbang limbah tumpahan atau oli bekas. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini oli bekas akan dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai bahan bakar untuk membakar sampah menggunakan tungku pembakaran. Penelitian ini menjelaskan perancangan dan membangun tungku pembakaran dengan bahan bakar oli bekas dan air dengan 3 ukuran nozzle yang berbeda yaitu nozzle 1 mm, 2 mm dan 3 mm. pada penelitian ini nozzle tersebut dibandingkan efektifitasnya dari nyala api, tinggi nyala api, tekanan, waktu yang diperlukan hingga suhu yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing tungku dengan diameter nozzle yang berbeda. Hasil dari percobaan yang dilakukan terhadap nozzle berdiameter 1 mm memerlukan waktu rata-rata 7.14 menit untuk menghasilkan tekanan 1 bar dengan tinggi api 25 cm, suhu rata-rata T1 sebesar 103.5°C, T2 sebesar 308.26. Diameter nozzle 2 mm memerlukan waktu 7.36 menit, menghasilkan tekanan2.5 bar dengan tinggi api 45 cm, suhu rata-rata T1 sebesar 159.23°C, T2 sebesar 284.23 dan nozzle berdiamter 3 mm memerlukan waktu 8.13 menit. tinggi api 15 cm menghasilkan tekanan sebesar 0.2 bar, rata-rata suhu T1 sebesar 86.3°C, T2 sebesar 194.23°C.