bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The political uses of sport by the United States
Authors: R. Gems Gerald
Published: February 2018

Artiklen giver historiske eksempler fra USA, som illustrerer idræt som et korrelat til diplomati, hvordan kroppen er blevet brugt som en praksis af social kontrol, en praksis til at assimilere indvandrergrupper eller en måde at tvinge koloniserede folk ind i et foreskrevet værdisystem.
Mutual open-mindedness set in motion in Afghanistan
Authors: Mouridsen Majbrit Kronborg
Published: February 2018

I essayet forklares, hvordan organisationerne "Global Education through Sport" og "Afghan Street Working Children and New Approach" giver børn og unge i Kabul som arbejder på gaden, mulighed for at dyrke sport og udvikle sociale, psykiske og fysiske færdigheder.
Tendenser i idrætshistorisk forskning 1995-2005
Authors: Madsen Bo Vestergård , Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Tendencies in research into sporting history 1995-2005This historiographic article sets out some of the main features of Danish research into sporting history over the past 10 years. After a discussion of the various forums and avenues that have been available to such research, the article centres on the following research themes: sporting organisations and institutions, local history and sport, sport and politics – including gender aspects – and the body, public information and democracy.
Stadium, Theatre, Prison: Ways of seeking »sports space«.
Authors: Bale John
Published: February 2018

The stadium can be read in a variety of ways. The metaphors of theatre, the garden and prison are used to illustrate the relations between players and spectators, ‘nature’ and ‘culture’, and freedom and constraint. The application of such metaphors reveals the stadium as a site of ambiguity.
Ungdommens tumleplads - Frøbjerg Bavnehøj og andre folkelige fest- og idrætspladser på Fyn
Authors: Wøllekær Johnny
Published: February 2018

Idrætsfaciliteternes betydning for idrættens udfoldelse og udvikling. The playground of youth – Frøbjerg Bavnehøj and other popular national areas for fêtes and sports on Funen The fact that a series of areas for fêtes and sports were established where the new open air gymnastics of the time could develop was of decisive significance for the modernisation of gymnastics and sports in rural areas during the inter-war years. The majority of these sporting areas functioned as private foundations and were constructed on a voluntary basis by members of their associations. These sports areas not only provided an injection of fresh blood for gymnastics but also created space for the expansion of new branches of sport, not least for handball. Several areas of this kind for fêtes and sport were established on Funen. One of the best known was Frøbjerg Bavnehøj, which from the 1920s up until the 1960s was used for gymnastics displays. What is interesting about Frøbjerg Bavnehøj, however, is not the sports area itself but the huge hall that was erected on the site in 1930. Another example of an area for fêtes and sports on Funen is Den Gamle Have (The Old Garden) in Allerup, where the first swimming pool to be built in a rural parish was inaugurated in 1934. For young people these areas for fêtes and sports became free spaces, where they could meet under other circumstances than those that characterised their everyday lives.
Byen - forum for fysisk aktivitet
Authors: Skovgaard Thomas , Troelsen Jens
Published: February 2018

The town – a forum for physical activity In recent years there has been increasing recognition both among health professionals and politicians that physical inactivity is a significant health problem. Attention has, therefore, been directed towards making the population more physically active in everyday life. Attempts have been made to do this directly by setting up campaigns and by setting in motion actual action plans for inactive individuals. Indirectly, however, there have also been attempts to increase physical activity by establishing frameworks which invite people to be physically active. It is examples of these indirect measures that form the central focus of this article. The majority of the world’s population live in urban communities, and there will, therefore, be substantial health gains in organising urban space in ways that appeal to physical activity. In Denmark the demo project “Odense – The National Cycle City of Denmark” is a good example of the ways in which it is possible indirectly to stimulate Danes to increased physical activity in their everyday lives. Over a fouryear period Odense has managed to increase the number of its cycle trips by 20% so that by the close of the project every fourth trip took place by bike. Half of the new trips were made by former car drivers, so that in a real sense for this group of drivers physical activity has become a prerequisite in meeting their day-to-day transport needs. In the transportation area alone the potential for increasing physical activity in urban areas is enormous. In a European context half of all trips of less than 5 km take place by car. It has to be assumed, then, that what prevents drivers from cycling is not the extent of the transport need but to a degree at least the infra-structural framework that favours the car. If urban space is organised so that, among other things, it is inviting for the walker or the cyclist – and there are Danish, Italian and Dutch examples of this – then the urban population will in all probability also choose to be more physically active in their daily lives. This article makes the assessment that public health would be given a boost if the town were to a larger extent made a forum
"De smaa graa". Livshistorier - vandrebøger.
Authors: Mortensen Morten
Published: February 2018

Artiklen diskutterer analyse- og forskningsmetode i forbindelse med idrætsliv og idrætshistorie. Det grundtvigianske højskoleliv og brevsamlinger, såkaldet vandrebøger, bliver anvendt som eksempler på kilderstudier. Morten Mortensen: »The small grey.« Life history and travelling booksMany attempts from sport historians to write total life history has failed due to inappropriate sources. The result instead has been traditional historical biographies, where the personal and intimate history of central political agents is employed for explanations of the activities of the agent in the larger political history. On the other hand, there is a lack of total life history of so called ordinary and more, plain agents, that can be unfolded in the smaller history (the history of every day life). The use of other types of sources can be a way out of this scientific backwater. The article describes and introduces ‘travelling books’ (vandrebøger) from the milieu of Grundtvigianism as an example of a useful source to highlight the relation between the personal history in the private sphere and the popular sport movement. Sources like the travelling books can be employed for analyses of the meeting between the every day life and the ideals of the popular movements, between the large and the small history.
Medaugymnastikkens modtagelse i det danske kvindegymnastikmiljø 1936-1941
Authors: Lund Birgit Brink
Published: February 2018

Artiklen præsenterer dominerende gymnastiksystemer i Danmark i årene 1936-1941, og hvordan disse vurderede den tyske gymnastikform, Medaugymnastikken.Birgit Brink Lund: Statements concerning the Medau Gymnastics in the Danish Women Gymnastics 1936-41 This article is a short summary of a cultural analysis of how the German Medau gymnastics was judged by representatives of the Danish Women’s Gymnastics and the Nordic Women’s Gymnastics, by means of Pierre Bourdieus’s theories which will lead to an understanding of the fundamental contradictions that existed at the time. The method used in researching this topic includes an analysis of the empirical text material from articles that are written by spokeswomen from the two gymnastic systems in 1936-1941. There are three dichotomies to illustrate the important distinctions between the systems: Danish/Nordic-German: which importance it had for the judgement of Medau Gymnastics that it originated in Germany? Traditional-Modern: the tension between the cultural bearer and the cultural creator. Spirit-Body: the reasons behind practicing gymnastics. Finally I think that there is an underlying factor, which includes the view of the body practice and womanliness. Danish Women’s Gymnastics had been inspired by the different gymnastic systems and the national aspect was not emphasized in the argumentation and was not ascribed great symbolic value. There were not firm demands on the contents of gymnastics; only that the female and gymnastics aspects should characterize the exercises, and therefore certain aspects of the new gymnastics could be assimilated into the gymnastic program. Also gymnastics was judged in relationship to the development of the body. Traditionally, the Danish Women’s Gymnastics had a broad framework for the physical development and the Medau gymnastics, and the aspects of body practice were not in contradiction with their norms for womanliness. The Danish Women’s Gymnastics saw the new system as a positive challenge and chose to assimilate part of it. For the Nordic Women’s Gymnastics the national was ascribed an important symbolic value. The modern gymnastics was seen as a threat against the Nordic gymnastic culture’s established qualities as well as form, mastered emancipation and posture. They distinguished themselves from the modern by mobilizing and defending their gymnastic taste preferences and values. Also the spiritual habitus was a very important part of the gymnastic movement. The spokeswomen did not think that Medau gymnastics could enrich the Nordic Women’s Gymnastics, since Medau’s system of gymnastics and use of the body differed too much from the Nordic ideal of a woman. The Nordic Women’s Gymnastics viewed the new system as a threat against the very basis of its values and defined itself against this new system.
Sport, eksport og selvstændighedskamp
Authors: Mortensen Rune Ryelund
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver hvordan den uofficielle landskamp i 2001 mellem Tibet og Grønland, af landene blev brugt som redskab i forfølgelsen af politiske interesser.

 

Rune Ryelund Mortensen: Sport, export and national identity

This article examines the debate and diplomatic activity surrounding the soccer match between Greenland and Tibet on June 30th 2001. The article tells the story of how the involved persons and organisations tried to promote their positions through use of the media, economical, and political pressure. The article investigates the roles of the Greenland Home Rule, Government and Office of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Denmark, The Chinese Embassy in Copenhagen, the Greenlandic Sea Fishery and Export Association, Royal Greenland, Greenlandic Sporting Association and Tibetan National Football Association in the debate and diplomatic activity prior to the match. The focus is on the combination of sports and politics, and the use of sport to pursue political, nationalistic and cultural goals. The article is based on the media coverage, personal interviews and documents from the above mentioned organisations.
"Den kvindelige kvinde" Anmeldelse af Anne Lykke Poulsen: Kampen om kvindelighed, medborgerskab og professionalisering i dansk kvindegymnastik 1886-1940
Authors: Korsgaard Ove
Published: February 2018

Artiklen er en anmeldelse af Anne Lykke Poulsens afhandling, hvor det centrale spørgsmål er hvad der skal forstås ved den kvindelige kvinde.
Politik, magt og praksis i kropskulturen - anmeldelse af to norske disputatser om idrætspolitik
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

En anmeldelse af to norske disputatser som på forskellige måder retter opmærksomhed mod hvordan man kan analysere idrætspolitik i forhold til magtstrukturerne på den ene side og til den basale kropskulturelle praksis på den anden side.
Gunnar >>Nu<< - i idrætspolitisk lys
Authors: Bonde Hans , Madsen Jacob Westergaard
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler Gunnar Valdemar Hansen, den mest centrale journalist af det dansk-tyske idrætssamarbejde under besættelsen.Hans Bonde & Jacob Westergaard Madsen: Gunnar »Nu«Denmark’s most famous sports journalist during the years, Gunnar Hansen, has always been celebrated as the great ikon of Danish national identity. He had a unique ability to create atmosphere and feelings of presence when he reported in the Danish radio broadcast on sporting events. However, this study demonstrates that Gunnar Hansen during the first years of German occupation believed that the Germans most likely was going to win the war and therefore actively engaged himself in Danish- German sporting relations becoming the main journalistic collaborator with the Germans. In October 1940 he conducted an interview with the German sports »Führer« Hans von Tschammer und Osten who promoted his vision of a renewed German body culture under the inspiration of Adolf Hitler. Also in the written press and in the weekly news in the cinemas Gunnar Hansen was engaged in reporting from the highly propagandistic German-Danish sporting arena. After the war, however, Gunnar Hansen presented himself as resistance fighter and produced an image of the sporting arena during the war as characterized by a »cold shoulder« towards the Germans.
Nationale sportsstereotyper i dansk sportspresse, 1980-2004
Authors: Eriksen Michael
Published: February 2018

Artiklen undersøger med udgangspunkt i landsdækkende aviser og fokus på fodbold, den danske sportspresses stereotyper af Tyskland, England og Spanien. Michael Eriksen: Nationale sportsstereotyper in Danish sport press 1980-2004Football is not just about who’s winning and who’s not. It much more important. In this article the various sporting stereotypes used by the danish sporting press to describe the english, spanish and german national footballteams against the danish national footballteam are identified. These national sporting stereotypes are identified by analyzing a wide range of danish newspapers covering the period 1980-2004. The english are, among other things, described as lions, the germans are frequently referred to by using words originating from the second world war, while the spanish are described as bulls. These stereotypes appear in the way they do as a result of many factors. On the one hand, these stereotypes are a result of football-internal events, and on the other hand footballing external reasons.
De politiske spil omkring OL i Beijing 2008 - hvorfor blev de så dagsordensættende, og hvilke virkninger fik de?
Authors: Østergaard Clemens Stubbe
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i to problemstillinger i forhold til OL I Kina 2008, Hvordan kunne de mange spredte aktører især ngo'er, få så stor indflydelse på dagsordenen, som tilfældet blev? og Hvilke formål lå bag de mange forskellige aktiviteter, og hvordan kan man forklare variationerne i opnåelsen af disse mål? The political debate on the Beijing-gamesWhat did participation in the Olympic Games in Beijing, and the preceding debates, mean for the desire to advance human rights in China? An analysis of the question needs to be set in the larger context of the many national and international political games played out. Two main problems are analysed: how could the many dispersed actors, particularly NGOs, set the agenda so decisively? What goals were pursued, andhow can we account for the variations in goalattainment? The answer to the first problem relies on the concept of (negative) »framing«, with the ever more concentrated international mass-media amplifying the agenda-setting capacity of the NGOs. A new element is that »boundary spanners« enable the Chinese population to discern the bias inherent in negative framing, thus affecting internal responses.The second question is answered by arguing that there were several categories of goals ranging from idealistic/religious, over purely organizational to political or foreign policy goals. Goal attainment was affected by whether the goals of actors were related to change in China or outside, whether media-bias was observed, and whether questions affecting nationalism and sovereignty were touched on.The analysis also discusses the influence of concepts like »group politics« and »soft power«. The analysis is based on media, on surveys and on interviews. It finds that human rights goals of NGOs were not furthered, whereas there may be a positive long-term effect of the successful games themselves. On organizational goals, it may also be too early to conclude. Concrete political goals, regarding for instance Darfur, Tibet or Xinjiang, registered no progress, on the contrary, but the likely US aim of reducing China’s growing »soft power« did have some success, at least in Western countries. A number of conclusions are drawn from the paradox of strong agendas- setting but little effect in China.
Fornemmelse for bevægelse. En beskrivelse af kropsbevidsthed med udgangspunkt i dans som bevægelsesaktivitet
Authors: Ravn Susanne
Published: February 2018

Artiklens intention er at beskrive kropsbevidsthed nærmere ved at læne sig op ad fænomenologiske beskrivelser af bevidsthedens mulige dimensioner. Med udgangspunkt i praksis søger artiklen samtidigt at synliggøre, hvordan en fænomenologisk beskrivelse kan have relevans for forståelse af praksis. A feeling for moving This paper elaborates on body-consciousness from a phenomenological approach. Based in dancers’ practices and experiences the intention is to qualify a central concept in use in sports and health related activities. In the process of incorporating their technique the dancers descriptions indicate that their technique is both incorporated so the technique becomes part of the body-taken-for granted as well as used actively in processes where the dancers externalize their sensing of their bodies when moving. Across the pluralities of the practices and experiences of 13 professional dancers, three phenomenological dimensions of body consciousness are presented: a pre-reflective subject-related (I am my body), an object-directed (I have my body) and a pre-reflective performative dimension. The pre-reflective performative dimension corresponds to a qualified mode – an overall sense of what the body feels like. This is to be understood as a qualified way of turning to the physicality of the body without turning it into a mere intentional object. The dancers exemplify in different ways how the pre-reflective performative dimension can be trained and form an active part in their movement technique.
Idræt og velfærdspolitik - Indledning til antologien
Authors: Ottesen Laila , Jacobsen Peter Jul
Published: February 2018

Artiklen er indledningen til Forum for Idræt 2011. Den præsenterer artiklernes problemfelt, som relaterer sig til forskningsfeltet: idræt og velfærdspolitik.
Mellom kjernen og periferien i den norske velferdsstaten. Idrettsbevegelsesens vekslende posisjoner
Authors: Bergsgard Niels Asle
Published: February 2018

Artiklen belyser prioriteringen idrætten i den norske velfærdsstat i relation til Bourdieus kapital og velfærd og diskuterer idrættens autonomi.The modern welfare state in most western countries is characterised by a stepwise expansion of government responsibilities: from the basic tasks of the state like defence and policing, via core welfare state issues such as social security, to secondary welfare state issues like leisure policy. Starting out with a brief historical presentation, this article describes sport’s pendulum movement between the core and the periphery in the Norwegian welfare state. Further it is argued that sport was constituted as a distinct social field in a Bourdieuan sense in the 1960s and 70s. The article then analyses whether the specific logic of this field is adaptable to the ever- stronger presence of the welfare logic during the last decades, or if the welfare logic is a threat to the structure of the field of sport and hence to the relative autonomy of the voluntary organised sports movement. In addition it is discussed if the voluntary organised sports movement is now at a crossroads, either becoming a balancing item for the government with preserved autonomy, or an important tool in the government’s toolbox but with less autonomy. The consequence of the choices made will change the field of sport and hence the allocation of government funding to organised sport.
Økonomiske effekter og idrætsbegivenheder: Kan sport give vækst?
Authors: Storm Rasmus Klarskov
Published: February 2018

In 2007 a national action plan for major sport events was promoted by the Danish government aimed at using sport as a tool for branding and economic growth. The hosting of events such as the International Olympic Committee’s Session and Congress in 2009, the World Wrestling Championships in 2009, the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in 2011 and the UCI World Road Championship in 2011 can be counted among the most prominent results from the action plan. This article discusses whether major sport events have any economic impact on the host country or the respective region by reviewing relevant literature on the subject. Furthermore it uses data from Danish authorities to estimate potential effects, and concludes that economic impacts are marginal. Other effects, such as branding, are also discussed.
Friluftsliv efter de grønne bølger - Kropsøkologiens nye modsætninger
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Outdoor life after the green waves? New contradictions of body ecologyThe practical relation to nature, which we call ”friluftsliv”, has not developed in a linear process, but in historical waves. This is true for Denmark and Germany, but also – as recent research has shown – for Sweden and Scotland. What happened, however, after the third green wave from the 1960/80s? The article studies the new configuration of our concept of nature, its practical background in handling space and place, in running, movement landscapes and body ecology. What become visible are nature’s fractal (anti-) geometry and a new humanism, which does not – as classical humanism did – place the “individual” against “nature”, but sees the human as fellow human in connection with the fellow world.
Nye tendenser indenfor idrætsarkitektur
Authors: Tannebek Anne Sofie Lund , Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

New tendencies within sport architectureIn spite of the fact that Denmark is placed at a European first place in the supply of sports facilities per capita, the country faces the challenge that many sport facilities are either worn out or and in need of maintenance. An increasing number of social agents have during the last years started to develop and maintain the Danish sport facilities. The aim of this article is to identify leading architectural trends in new sport architecture and to analyze the visions, solutions and struggle for ideological supremacy in the field of upcoming sport facilities. The results presented here are based on examples of new sport facilities built in Denmark in the last 10-15 years, reports and studies made in the area and interviews with leading agents in the field. The study argues that three intertwined architectural trends describe how modern sport facilities are perceived and designed and it analyzes the different interests and attitudes towards the sport facilities of the future. It turns out that one social agent, the “Lokale and Anlægsfonden”, has obtained a dominant position in the field not least by means of its ability to provide projects with an architectural quality stamp that opens doors to other investors. Not least by means of this dominant position, the alternative and new ways of attending sport and concepts of multifunctionality, synergy and “refunctionalization” prevail as compared to more traditional architectural solutions.
Fra folkefodbold til fodbold for folket
Authors: Nielsen Claus
Published: February 2018

Artikel om fodboldspillets udvikling i England ca. 1314-1914
Tendenser i fodboldspillet socialpsykologisk set
Authors: Pedersen Arne
Published: February 2018

Artiklen behandler hooligan-fænomenet og især volden, der finder sted på selve spillepladsen.
Idrætshistoriske tidsskrifter
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

Oversigt over de mest anvendte idrætshistoriske tidsskrifter.
Erfaringer uden form
Authors: Tønnesen Mette
Published: February 2018

Anmeldelse af  Idræt og Agon - Tekster om idrættens ydre og indre miljø. Red. Olav Ballinger.
Langdistancecykelpendling – Mellem transport og motion
Authors: Bradtberg Nils Eigil , Larsen Jonas
Published: February 2018

Langdistancecykelpendling: Mellem transport og motion (Long-distance bicycle – How exercise/sports and transport can be combined)This article examines long-distance bicycle commuting as an exercise and sport form. Cycling commuting is insufficiently discussed and analysed in sport research. It considers cycling as a leisure activity with specific purposes while cycling as transport is overlooked. In this article, we show that bike commuting can be physically strenuous and therefore have a large exercise element. We argue that long-distance bicycle commuting shows how exercise/sports and transport can be combined. Through qualitative observations and interviews with long-distance commuters, we examine the values, designs, locations and bodily practices that characterize the phenomenon. We begin by discussing the existing interdisciplinary knowledge of cycling and through this review we outline our position and method. Then we present and analyze our empirical material. We end by discussing the articles relevance for sport researchers.
“Altså jeg vil godt svede, men det må godt være på en pæn måde…”. Om pigers barrierer for deltagelse i idrætsundervisningen på gymnasiet
Authors: Hadberg Astrid , Nielsen Line Munk
Published: February 2018

Idræt i folkeskolen er blevet evalueret flere gange: først i 2003-2004 i EVA-rapporten (Danmarks evalueringsinstitut, 2004) og igen i 2011-2012 i SPIF-rapporten (Munk & von Seelen, 2012). Noget lignende er ikke foretaget i gymnasiet. Heller ikke i et historisk perspektiv er der foretaget specielt mange undersøgelser af gymnasieidræt. Lektor Per Jørgensen skriver, at skoleidrætshistorie er en forholdsvis ny disciplin, særligt når det drejer sig om idræt i en gymnasial sammenhæng (2006, s.33).Formålet med denne artikel er at belyse pigers oplevede barrierer for idrætsdeltagelsen i gymnasiet og i et bredere perspektiv at bidrage med viden om idrætsundervisningen i gymnasiet.
De olympiske leges værdigrundlag
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

De olympiske leges værdier set i relation til mande- og kvindegymnastikken er denne artikels hovedtema. Artiklen belyser primært OL i starten af det 20. århundrede og behandler bl.a. OL's betydning for den svenske gymnastik og den engelske sport.
I høj sø blandt marinefartøjer. Pusan - det olympiske sejlsportsstadion
Authors: Lammert Ole
Published: February 2018

Artiklen ser på sejlsportens forberedelser til de olympiske lege i Sydkorea, herunder især på sejlsportens faciliteter og sejlernes vejr- og havmæssige udfordringer.
Kursusvirksomheden i Dansk Firmaidrætsforbund
Authors: Møller Svend
Published: February 2018

Artiklen indeholder en beskrivelse både af Dansk Firmaidræts-forbunds historiske udvikling og af forbundets kursusvirksomhed.
Elitesportens nomenklautra
Authors: Damkjær Søren
Published: February 2018

Artiklen belyser elitesporten i DDR og dens betydning for at opnå international anerkendelse.
Kroppen i det kulturelle rum: genskabelse og genklang. Fra landsbyfest til SEA-games: pencak silats politisering og sportificering i Indonesien
Authors: Baaré Anton
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af udviklingen af pencak silats, en indonesisk og malaysisk kampsport, og importen af andre landes kropskulturer til Danmark.
Den kulturgenererende leg og idrættens trefoldighed - undersøgelse af legen i (idræts)kulturen
Authors: Møller Verner
Published: February 2018

På baggrund af kulturteoretiske værker tematiserer artiklen legens kulturgenerende rolle og analysere legens vilkår som kulturel dynamo i relation til idrættens trialektik.
Ollerup Gymnastikhøjskole - Livsrum - bevægelseskultur og social identitet
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Nagbøl Søren
Published: February 2018

To historikeres beskrivelse af Ollerup Gymnastikhøjskole.
Sportens Riter og Myter
Authors: Qvortrup Marianne C.
Published: February 2018

Artiklen ser på sporten, som et fænomen, der har overtaget kirkens funktion som forum for fællesskab og sammenhæng, herunder med eksempler på de ritualer og den symbolske adfærd, som er knyttet til sporten.
Eugen Stahl Schmidt og DIF - Dansk Idræts-Forbunds baggrund, dannelse og etablering 1892-1925
Authors: Jørgensen Per
Published: February 2018

Et historisk tilbageblik på DIF's etablering i anledningen af organisationens 100 års fødselsdag i 1996. Artiklen indeholder en biografi af Eugene Stahl Schmidt, som var en af drivkrafterne bag DIF's stiftelse.
Erik Flensted-Jensen - facetter af et livsværk
Authors: Berggren Finn
Published: February 2018

Artiklen portrætterer gymnasten, rejselederen, forfatteren og foredragsholderen Erik Flensted-Jensen.
Folkehøgskoleopphold og idrett - En personlig beretning
Authors: Karlsrud Knut
Published: February 2018

En personlig beretning om højskoleophold på Hallingdal Folkehøgskolen 1964-65 og Gerlev Idrætshøjskole 1965-66.
Forskning ind i undervisning og uddannelse - i professionsuddannelser
Authors: Scheel Linda Schumann , Skaaning Lea Victoria
Published: February 2018

Intet
Beskæftigelsesrettede indsatser for mennesker med psykiske lidelser - et pilotstudie
Authors: Bonfils Inge Storgaard
Published: February 2018

Intet
Bedre overgang til og fastholdelse i erhvervsuddannelse
Authors: Andersen Ole Dibbern
Published: February 2018

Intet
Transfer - hvad snakker vi om? Og hvad gør vi?
Authors: Matthiessen Annemette
Published: February 2018

Transfer er et begreb, som står centralt i efter- og videreuddannelsesverdenen. Den danske forskning som er blevet nærlæst på uddannelsesinstitutionerne de senere år prioriterer et fokus på hvordan man kan arbejde med transfer. I artiklen suppleres denne tilgang med to pointer inspireret af den internationale debat om transfer blandt uddannelsesforskere. Den ene pointe er at transfer som en konsekvens af samfundsmæssige ændringer er blevet et mere komplekst, fleksibelt og dynamisk begreb end tidligere. Det nye transferbegreb peger på, at samarbejdet mellem uddannelsesinstitutioner og arbejdspladser skal gøres mere organisatorisk og langsigtet og at rollerne i samarbejdet er under forandring. Den anden pointe er at arbejdet med transfer med fordel kan tage udgangspunkt i en eksplicit teoretisk læringsforståelse, så hvordan udbygges med et hvad. Der er vidt forskellige bud på hvad transfer er afhængigt af om den bagvedliggende læringsforståelse fx er kognitivt orienteret, situeret eller sociokulturel.
Træet som billede i Jes 1-39
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten
Published: February 2018

This article emphasizes the need for OT research to take account of the results of recent parable studies (Funk, Via, Crossan) rather than, as previously, relying on Jülicher alone.After a short survey of earlier research, the author proposes a definition of OT metaphorical language. In this connexion she demonstrates that metaphorical languag, which is held to be characterized by tension between an image and its referent(s), has both an informative and a performative function. These dual functions can be illustrated by a study of the history of the applications of prophetic metaphorical language.Comparison of the metaphor of the vineyard in Is 5:1-7 with Is 27:2-6 reveals, amng other things, how a single metaphor makes further text production possible.
Helskobinding - i litterær og religionshistorisk belysning
Authors: Hansen Inger Vibeke
Published: February 2018

The starting point of this article is the problem of the reliability of information in the Icelandic sagas about Norse religion. It seems that there is a possibility of getting indirect information from the texts themselves. What is attempted here is to find a relationship between the religious information about the custom of tying helskór on a dead person before burial (only known from Gísla Saga) and the literary form of skór in the Icelandic sagas in general. Here shoes seem to form part of the well-known scheme of foreshadowing, i.e. they indicate the coming of death and/or violence. This connection to death/violence could be explained by the use in the funeral ritual. Especially the examples in which a person ties his shoes seem to support this theory. If this is the case, it will also be a support to the authenticity of the funeral custom in Gísla Saga.
Eksilsituation og profettradition
Authors: Otzen Benedikt
Published: February 2018

Opposition at Knud Jeppesen’s defence of his thesis “Græder ikke saa saare. Studier i Mikabogens sigte” (Aarhus Universitetsforlag 1987). Jeppesen advocates that the idea of the Book of Micah obtained its final shape through a redaction in Babylon during the exile. The criticism concentrates upon the question whether earlier redactions of the Micah traditions (between 8th and 6th centuries) had impact on later (exilic or post-exilic) redactions and thus would be of importance for the understanding of the final structure of the Book of Micah.
Religionshistorien og "De Andre"
Authors: Jensen Jeppe Sinding
Published: February 2018

The History of Religions as an academic enterprise has traditionally been concerned with the study of Otherness, i.e. non-Christian traditions. This article focuses on the ways in which historians of religions have constructed Other religions in accordance with Western and Christian theologically inspired concepts of religion. Such constructions of religious Otherness have mainly been based on universalist and nostalgic views of religion, without regard to the historicity of scholarly work. The History of Religions is basically a comparative enterprise, illustrated here by the ideas of Clifford Geertz, by the emic/etic distinction and in a discussion of the three main frames of comparison: relativism, evolutionism and universalism, all of which may often be found in any single treatment of Other religions.
"Øjet i Det Høje" - Fra elitetroppernes gudserfaring til menigmands gudsbillede
Authors: Jørgensen Ninna
Published: February 2018

What happens when a fixed set of conceptions are transferred from their original and natural “Sitz-im-Leben” to another social and cultural milieu? Something like this occurred when the literature which had developed in connection with the old monk movements was unleashed in the layman’s world, not the least due to the activities of the new beggar orders in the cities. This article closely studies one “exemplum” and its path from the earliest Middle Age times to the High Middle Ages with a new twist and on to become a part of the Dominican exemplum-corpus in the 15th century. The example demonstrates Gods leniency towards persons who have taken the vow of celibacy: in the face of menacing temptations, God miraculously reveals His eye, thereby either averting the planned sin or bringing on confession. Transferred into the daily lives and piety of ordinary people, the lenient guardian eye becomes a type of “super-ego”, which keeps an eye on the small sins of the individual, especially sexual escapades. In this manner the concept of God takes on the uncomfortable moralistic tones which have survived until this day.
Hellenismen i nyere forskning
Authors: Bilde Per
Published: February 2018

The context of the article is a research project on Hellenism initiated and sponsored by the Danish Research Council for the Humanities since 1989. In this context, a discussion of the concept of Hellenism has been going on since the project began. With the aim of widening and deepening this discussion, in this article, an attempt is made to go through a number of classical general works on the Hellenistic civilization and – in greater detail – the most important works on Hellenistic religions and on the issue of Judaism and the Hellenistic culture. However, the main theme of the treatment of recent scholarship is the question – raised recently by Reinhold Bichler (‘Hellenismus’, Geschichte und Problematik eines Epochenbegriffs, Darmstadt 1983) – whether there exists such an entity as a Hellenistic culture at all, or whether the word Hellenism should only be used as a conventional chronological term covering the period from Alexander the Great to Augustus (thus Bichler). In this article, this position is refuted, and it is argued in favour of the thesis that it is both meaningful and fruitful to use the term Hellenism with a specific cultural content, which is at the same time defined in the article.
Kejserkult i den romerske husstand
Authors: Gradel Ittai
Published: February 2018

A recurrent statement in scholarship on the Roman imperial cult has been that the phenomenon was but a political expression of loyalty towards the emperor, involving little “truly religious” sentiment for the worshippers. According to this argument, the cult was almost exclusively a public phenomenon. Private emperor worship has received surprisingly little attention from scholarship, but even in the unequivocally private sphere of the Roman household (in Italy), the cult of the living emperor seems to have been widespread during early imperial times. Although the difficult nature of the source material for private emperor worship calls for caution, this conclusion forms a basis for rejecting the traditional interpretation of the imperial cult as reductionist and Christianizing.
Hvor universelt er det universelle i kristendommen?
Authors: Gregersen Niels Henrik
Published: February 2018

En præsentation of kritik af Svend Andersens disputats.The highlight of the dissertation, Sprog og Skabelse, is the reevaluation of the neglected phenomenologist Hans Lipps (1889-1941), who is seen by Andersen to be the phenomenological counterpart to the philosophy of the later Wittgenstein, and even in several aspects as superior to it. In a valuable account of Løgstrup's philosophy of language, Andersen furthermore interprets the philosophy of religion by K.E. Løgstrup (1905-1981) as constituting a continuation of Lipps' philosophy of language.The article questions some lines of this interpretation. The theological motives of Løgstrup's early thinking are not derived from Lipps, but rather from Bultmann's and Gogarten's existentialist theology, combined with Løgstrup's own ideas on the givenness of life-utterance. In his philosophy of religion, Løgstrup persistently underlines the resistance that our language receives from the created structures of reality. His metaphysics determines his views on language, not the other way round. Another point of critique concerns Andersen's attempt to revive a natural theology based on the term of God as "the power to be in everything that exists". The article objects that this concept is semantically ambiguous until it is defined in the metaphorical framework of one or another religious tradition. The problem of analytical philosophy is its tendency to neglect the embeddedness of religious concepts in the history of the language. There are no such things as immaculate concepts.
Betragtninger om transcendental meditation
Authors: Sand Erik Reenberg
Published: February 2018

Nogle princielle betragtninger i forbindelse med Mikael Rothsteins artikel om Transcendental meditation i Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift nr. 18.
Ritualstruktur og ritualklassifikation
Authors: Schjødt Jens Peter
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this article has been to evaluate some major contributions in the study of ritual in order to reach some strategy, according to which it will be possible to describe and classify the different categories of rituals. It is suggested that the description of the structure must include both the horizontal structure as investigated by van Gennep and the vertical including the opposition between liminal and non-liminal ritual space, as this has been outlined by Victor Turner. As to the classification it is proposed that the only structural criteria to match the functional division of rites of passage, calendrical rites and crisis rites is the relation between the quality of the level of the initial and the final phases.
Ritual, sprog og verden
Authors: Jensen Jeppe Sinding
Published: February 2018

Reflektioner over et brud i ritualforskningen.Theories of ritual have mainly focused on the various functions of ritual. S shift in the study of ritual has occurred through two recent publications, i.e. Rules without Meaning by Frits Staal (1989) and Rethinking Religion by E. Thomas Lawson and Robert N. McCauley (1990). Both works draw on theoretical linguistics, in particular the transformational and generative grammars formulated by Noam Chomsky and attempt to apply this theorizing in pursuit of formal properties of ritual system. whereas Staal concentrates on the purely rule-governed, Lawson and McCauley include semanti dimeensions in their investigations of ritual syntax. this article cirtically surveys both works, their theses and divergences, and their validity and applicability in the history of religion.
Svar på kritik af artikel om trancendental meditation
Authors: Rothstein Mikael
Published: February 2018

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Jesus og Kristus
Authors: Bilde Per
Published: February 2018

Review-artikel om Villy Sørensens bog Jesus og KRISTUS (1992).
Den semiotiske tekstologi og fortolkningen af bibelske tekster
Authors: Petöfi János Sándor
Published: February 2018

In the article the author presents the semiotic textology he has developed. In a demonstration of his model he discusses the Latin version of the Peter Noster, compared to some modern translations of it text in Matthew (6,7-). the article is a Danish translation of a paper given by the author at a conference on "Methodology in the Study of Religion", held at the University of Aarhus in June 1992.
Armin Geertz' disputats "The Invention of Prophecy: Continuity and Meaning in Hopi Indian Religion"
Authors: Tybjerg Tove , Warmind Morten
Published: February 2018

Review artikel vedr. disputatsen "The Invention of Prophecy: continuity and Meaning in Hopi Indian Religion", forsvaret af Armin W. Geertz i september 1992.
Fra et religionsvidenskabeligt synspunkt
Authors: Hauge Hans
Published: February 2018

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Dialog mellem narrativ og historisk eksegese?
Authors: Bilde Per
Published: February 2018

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Religionsvidenskabens primitivitetsopfattelser
Authors: Geertz Armin W.
Published: February 2018

This article explores notions of primitivism through a critical examination of the implicit and explicit assumptions behind these notions against the background of recent developments in the philosophy of science. In the section on terms and definitions the empirical and theoretical problems involved in the use of these terms are raised. The section on primitivism and literacy explores the weaknes of the stance known as "The Great Divide" thesis. The problems associated with mentality and rationalism follow with recent criticisms from the philosophy of science and anthropology on the attempt to model the hunman and social sciences on the hard sciences, on the illusions of linguistic and other forms of exactitude in the natural sciences, on the mutual incompatibility of notions of rationalism used in the various sciences, and on the questionability of a too close encounter between the cultural sciences and philosophy. The section on tradition and change explores the role of the supposed dichotomy between the two in notions of primitivism and xplores the political and ethical problems involved i nthe historiography of exotic cultures. This leads to the section on the whole problem of the cultural construction of the Other and the role played by stereotypes in that construction. The article ends with a discussion of the formidable problems in intercultural communication with an appeal to Western scientists to be more reflective on and critidal of their own positions.
Religionsvidenskab: postmoderne eller kritisk?
Authors: Bilde Per
Published: February 2018

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En replik til Hans Hauge
Authors: Jensen Jeppe Sinding , Schjødt Jens Peter
Published: February 2018

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Jernets alder
Authors: Jensen Hans J. Lundager
Published: February 2018

Samson, socalled "judge" and "nazarite", belongs to the same anti-heroic type as the legendary Amirani from Caucasus, masterly analyzd by George Charachidzé as a transformation of Prometheus. The two of them articulate a form of life which denies culture; their necessarily victorious enemies are women and blacksmiths. The human condition, being the world of bread, iron, work and death, stands in oppostion to the golden age. In Old Testament priestly thinking this "golden age" finds a spatial expression in the Tabernacle, administered by men, not women. In traditional christianity, to which belongs the t heme of the chained Devil, a replica of Amirani, the temptation is no longer, as with Samson and Amirani, to regress to a golden age, but to stay satisfied with the human condition of this world.
Historie og litteratur - et svar til Per Bilde
Authors: Davidsen Ole
Published: February 2018

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Øen i den keltiske verdensopfattelse
Authors: Warmind Morten Lund
Published: February 2018

It is well known that the Celts oriented their physical environment around a centre as can be seen from a number of Continental place-names. In Ireland we even find a highly developed division of the island according to the four corners of the world into four "provinces" around the centre. The division is ideological or religious rather than political. It is argued that this division of the world included an island outside of the sphere of the ordered world, from which it was thought that knowledge - especially druidical knowledge - originated. This again throws light on the famous remark by Julius Caesar that druidry had its origin in Britain. To the Continental Gauls, who were Caesar's informants, Britain was "The Island Across The Sea", whereas this island in Britain may have been Ireland as in the tales of Mona (Modern Anglesey) in historical fact. It is speculated that the islands in fact as well as in myths were thought to be religiously important. Several examples of islands as centres of magical knowledge from Celtic literature are given concluding with the role of Land og Magic given to Ireland in the Tristan-poems.
Religion i systemteoretisk belysning
Authors: Götke Povl
Published: February 2018

The article is an introduction to the work of the German sociologist, Niklas Luhmann (born 1927), with special reference to some of the basic assumptions in his theory of religion. It is his point of view that religion first of all has a function on a social level as a certain kind of communication. Religion makes it possible for society to deal with the uncontrolled and the uncontrollable in a controlled manner.In other words, religion has something to do with contingency. Religion was formerly absolute in this respect, today there are a number of different and mutually competitive ways in order to deal with contingency. This is the result of differentiation, which is often referred to as the process of secularization. Secularization is a question of differentiation, Luhmann argues, not a question of rationalization.
Filosofi og religion: konvergens og divergens
Authors: Jensen Jeppe Sinding
Published: February 2018

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Anmeldelse af "Josefus som historieskriver"
Authors: Christiansen Erik
Published: February 2018

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