bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Relationship Between Attachment Style, Social Anxiety, and Loneliness
Authors: - Miss Abinayasri
Published: July 2024

This was a quantitative study conducted on a college population of 120 young adults age between 17 to 22, which include both males and females. It was a descriptive research design which used scales called Collins reversed, adult attachment, scale, UCLA loneliness, scale, liebowitz social scale. Used SPSS Analyse and the results where that there were significant correlation between attachment style, social anxiety and loneliness, specifically, anxiety, attachment style and social anxiety are positively correlated while depending attachment style has a negative correlation with anxiety, attachment style and a positive correlation with attachment style. Loneliness is positively correlated with anxiety and dependent attachment style, but negatively correlated with close attachment style. Further, there are significant differences between genders and anxiety, attachment style and social anxiety, female scoring higher on average than males but no significant difference in close attachment style, dependent attachment style or loneliness
Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Thought Leadership Style and Job Performance of Managers of SME
Authors: - Daniel Nii Okaijah Welbeck , - Kofi Amponsah-bediako , - Aba Quayson , - Jibreel Ustarz Abubakar
Published: July 2024

Leadership styles (transactional, transformational, and laissez-faire) and emotional intelligence are considered keys to performance. However, little is known about the effect of a relatively new leadership style (thought leadership) on job performance, with a specific focus on the moderating effect of emotional intelligence on thought leadership and the job performance of managers of SMEs in Ghana. We employed a survey research approach to achieve this objective, specifically targeting managers of SMEs registered with the Registrar-General's Department in Accra. Out of the 500 distributed questionnaires, 480 were returned, and 453 were deemed usable, yielding a response rate of 90.6%. Three hypotheses were tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that thought leadership has a positive and significant effect on job performance. However, the findings also reveal a negative moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between thought leadership and job performance. These results suggest that while thought leadership enhances job performance, high levels of emotional intelligence may weaken this relationship. Policymakers should incorporate thought leadership into their training policies and programmes to enhance managers' job performance. Additionally, future research should explore specific types of policies that effectively address the moderating role of emotional intelligence on the relationship between thought leadership style and the job performance of managers in SMEs.
Finite Element Analysis of Circular Steel Concrete Cmposite Column
Authors: - Fatema-Tuz-Zahura , - Razesh Kanti Sarkar , - M.M.A.Anon , - Farhan Faiaz Showvick , - S.M. Mostaq Ahmed Chowdhury , - Md. Arif Arman Akash
Published: July 2024

Because of its many benefits, concrete-filled tube (CFT) columns are composite structural elements that are frequently used in commercial and industrial structures. These columns have exceptional seismic resistance due to the combination of steel and concrete, which is demonstrated by their great strength, flexibility, and energy-absorbing capability. More specifically, in terms of aesthetic appeal and cost-effectiveness, circular hollow steel sections are preferable to open sections. This study examines the impacts of changing the diameter of the concrete core, the slenderness ratio of the hollow steel tube, and its thickness on CFT columns by a parametric analysis. The finite element analysis program ABAQUS was used to perform nonlinear analysis, and the outcomes demonstrated good agreement with experimental data. In comparison to the other two models, the model featuring a 160 mm diameter had the maximum displacement and load capacity for CFT columns with diameters of 140, 150, and 160 mm. The models with steel tube thicknesses of 6 mm, 4 mm, and 3 mm demonstrated the greatest displacement and load capacity, with the 6 mm thickness model leading the pack. The 600 mm model displayed the maximum displacement and load capacity for column heights of 600 mm, 500 mm, and 400 mm, whereas the shorter columns displayed lesser displacements and capacities. Furthermore, when the column height dropped, the discrepancy in the results grew. These results demonstrate how geometric features affect the functionality of CFT columns, highlighting how crucial it is to take these factors into account when designing and analyzing such structures.
Mossbauer Spectroscopy And The Brown Ring Complex
Authors: - Adhyayan Sharma
Published: July 2024

The brown ring complex, a coordination molecule made of nitric oxide and ferrous ions, is the subject of this study's investigation. Our goal is to use Mossbauer spectroscopy to investigate the oxidation states and electronic environment of iron in the complex. By shedding light on the structural and electrical properties of the brown ring complex, this study advances our knowledge of its chemical behaviour and possible uses in analytical chemistry.
Application of Organic Complex Compounds as Drug
Authors: - Devendra Kumar Singh , - Bipin Bahadur Saxena , - Vipin Kumar Singh , - Md Nadim Akhtar
Published: July 2024

Metal complexes have been widely used for applications in drugs for their special chemical properties. The therapeutic use of as medicine has been clear. Coordination compounds have power to interact and react with bio as possibly also the complex compounds that palladium and ruthenium or platinum are anti-cancer drugs. Some coordination compounds are antimicrobial. Few complexes are also show potential for disease like Malaria and Alzheimer's, a clear concept of mechanistic level of complex will help to develop new coordination compound in our study the role of metal coordination to work as medicine /Drug is explored.
Rotifers and Their Role in Water Health: A Review
Authors: - Shweta Sao , - Deepak Kumar Soni , - R. K. Singh , - Pratibha Pandey
Published: July 2024

Rotifers are microscopic, aquatic organisms known for their resilience and adaptability. This paper explores the biology, ecology, and significance of rotifers in freshwater ecosystems. It highlights their use as bioindicators in assessing water health, emphasizing their sensitivity to environmental changes and pollutants. By understanding the role of rotifers in aquatic ecosystems, we can better monitor and manage water quality, ensuring the sustainability of these vital resources. Rotifers, belonging to the phylum Rotifera, are microscopic metazoans found in various aquatic environments. They are an essential component of the freshwater plankton community, playing crucial roles in nutrient cycling, energy flow, and as prey for higher trophic levels. Their sensitivity to environmental changes makes them valuable indicators of water quality and ecosystem health. This paper aims to review the biology of rotifers, their ecological roles, and their application in monitoring water health.
Development and Evaluation of Value Added, Ready to Cook Noodles using Millet Flour, Moringa Leaves Powder and Raw Banana Flour
Authors: - Bhoomika A , - Navaneetha R
Published: July 2024

There is an increase in the demand for healthy and easy to cook foods among the present-day consumers. Noodles is a popular staple food in many countries because they are fast and easy to cook which appeals to both urban and rural consumers. This study is aimed at developing a value added ready-to-cook noodles using millet flours (Bajra and Jowar) as the main ingredients. Functional ingredients included moringa leaves powder (good source of micronutrients, antioxidants), raw banana flour (good source of resistant starch) and dehydrated vegetables (Carrot and Beans). Value added, ready to cook noodles were prepared from a combination of Jowar flour, Bajra flour, Raw banana flour, Moringa leaves and a Minimal quantity of Refined wheat flour. Three different variations V1, V2, V3 were developed along with noodles made with refined wheat flour (basic). All the three different variations along with basic was subjected to sensory evaluation using 9-point hedonic rating scale by 45 semi trained panelists. The results of sensory evaluation showed that value added noodles (V1) was best accepted among other variations. The best accepted value-added noodles were evaluated for nutrient content and shelf life. This study shows that by incorporating millets, moringa leaves and raw banana flour there is an enhancement in the nutritional value of a popular and convenient, food choice like noodles.
Assessing the Reliability of Self-Driving Cars: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Ada Singh
Published: July 2024

This review paper explores the ethical issues surrounding the deployment of self-driving cars, with a particular focus on the well-known trolley problem. As autonomous vehicles transition from concept to reality, they must be programmed to handle moral dilemmas, such as deciding whether to sacrifice one life to save several others in unavoidable accident scenarios. The paper examines various ethical frameworks and discusses how these principles can be integrated into the decision-making algorithms of autonomous vehicles
Ekkiyeesveen sadi ke Hindi Upanyasom mein chitrit sangarshrath Mahila Kissan
Authors: - A K Bindhu , - Steny Francis
Published: July 2024

वर्तमान समय में आधुनिकीकरण, औद्योगिकरण और बाज़ारवाद के भँवर में फँसे किसान अपनी प्रतिष्ठा को बचाने केलिए रोज़ संघर्ष कर रहे हैं। प्रतिदिन किसानों से उनकी ज़मीन छीनी जा रही है। अन्नदाता कहलाने वाला किसान आज स्वयं भूखा है। तत्कालीन साहित्य में किसान जीवन की त्रासदी को उभारने की कोशिश साहित्यकारों ने किया है। इसके अलावा साहित्यकारों ने महिला किसान एवं किसान पत्नी की भूमिका को एहम मानते हुए उन्हें साहित्य जगत में विशेष स्थान दिया है। महिला किसान एवं किसान पत्नियों की समस्याओं एवं संघर्षों को वाणी देने में समकालीन हिंदी उपन्यास सक्षम हैं।
Perceptions of Rice Farmers & Retailers Towards the National Food Authority’s Restructuring Plan
Authors: - Justine Reigh V. Regino , - Ma. Cecilia L. Catubig
Published: July 2024

Since the implementation of the RA No. 11203 or the Rice Tariffication Law, the NFA developed a restructuring plan for improving its effectiveness and efficiency in achieving its new mandate. This study, therefore, using a quantitative design, examined farmers, retailers, and jail workers, male and female’s level of agreements on the effects of the NFA’s restructuring program in terms of their awareness, time optimization, profit return, and transportation and labor costs. Data was collected using a crafted survey questionnaire to unveil in what aspect should the agency focus on improving. Findings suggest that, most of the respondents are in favor with the program despite the difference in gender and age. Although, since the decrease of NFA rice stocks due to discontinued importation, the agency’s distribution program affected rice retailers. Moreover, this study found out that the agency should improve on its procurement process, especially in providing proper drying facilities to attract more farmers that increases the number of rice paddies for buffer stocking to be distributed that would suffice to local citizens. This study provides baseline data for future studies about how the restructuring plan of the NFA impacts its stakeholders and the country in ways beyond what was measured on this survey. This research was done limiting only to one of the many regions in the Philippines and focused on the immediate effects and did not assess long-term impacts. It would thus be appropriate for similar investigations to be carried out in other areas of the country.
The Representation of Women in Anita Desai Novels
Authors: - DR. Rajeswari sangoju
Published: July 2024

Women novelists in Indian writing in English from post-Independence era till today
The Study Examines the Role of Commercial Banks in Rural Credit in the Coimbatore District
Authors: - Dr.A.MAHESWARI
Published: July 2024

The study emphasizes the importance of rural development for the rapid economic growth of the rural poor. The Indian government has implemented various measures to improve the economic status of rural people, including the establishment of institutional agencies providing inputs like finance, implements, seeds, and fertilizers. Finance plays a crucial role in catering to the needs of rural people, and commercial banks play a vital role in financing target groups in the rural sector.
Meta-analysis Review of Research in Education in Emergencies and Some Theoretical Approaches for Coping: Implications for Ethiopia
Authors: - Dr. Sewalem Tsega , - Prof. Enguday Ademe
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work is to make thorough review of research on education in emergencies implemented in areas of armed conflict by emergency programs and interventions. Qualitative meta- analysis approach is used to conduct this work. Questions like if education in emergencies programs has relevance for psychosocial and educational access and protection/ peace in conflict affected areas, what theoretical frameworks shaped education in emergencies? how did the field education in emergencies develop and what lessons are taken for our country? are addressed. Hence, theories that shaped education and conflict and empirical researches that underpin this relationship are reviewed. Among others, physical and emotional impacts as a result of conflict affect girls’ and boys’ psychosocial and educational access and success differently despite the decreased distance to primary schools. Moreover, peace education programs showed promise in changing attitudes and behaviors toward members of those affected by conflict. What is more, providing children living in emergency situations with activities in informal learning spaces of the conflict affected areas which are structured, meaningful, and creative improves their emotional and behavioral well-being and coping. The lessons taken can also be an input for Ethiopia to start programs in the field since conflict is inevitable and can happen any time as can be witnessed since the emergence of the field in the mid-1990s. Details of the work can be read from the full article.
Gandhi Hind Swaraj: An Evaluation of Nationalist Thought of Gandhi
Authors: - Ritamoni Gogoi
Published: July 2024

This paper seeks to understand the nationalist thought of M.K. Gandhi through his classic work ‘Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule’. The critical understanding of Swaraj, education and civilisation by Gandhi reflects the nationalist thought embedded in Gandhian thought. This paper presents how the nationalist thought of Gandhi is distinct in nature which was significant in the anti-colonial struggle and also have relevance in contemporary time. At the end, this paper makes a critical evaluation of Gandhian nationalist thought.
Marxist Theories of Development: Development and Underdevelopment in Contemporary Capitalism
Authors: - Partha Pratim Borah
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to examine the Marxist theory of development critically. The limitation of various development theories in explaining the reasons for underdevelopment in the case of third-world countries creates the significance of the Marxist theory. The perspective provided by Marxists and other new Marxist approaches gives us a new way to examine the existence of both ‘development’ and ‘underdevelopment’ within the same capitalism.
प्राचीन भारत में सुरापान
Authors: - Chanchal Garg
Published: July 2024

न उत्पादन ने मानव जीवन मे अनेक मादक द्रव्य भी दे दिए। शायद किण्वित भोजन ने उसके जीवन में सुरा का प्रचलन कर दिया। विविध मसाले फल फूल अनाज, पेड़ों की छाल पत्तियों, जड़ घासों के संयोजन से विविध प्रकार की सुरा का निर्माण किया जाने लगा। सामान्यजन में इसका बहुतायत से प्रचलन था । उत्सवों , वैवाहिक अवसरों सभा गोष्ठियों में इसका पान सामान्य था। जहां स्त्री पुरुष दोनों इसका आनंद लेते थे। लेकिन अति सर्वत्र वर्ज्यते की भांति इसका अधिक प्रयोग निषेध किया गया था। सुरा विक्रय हेतु स्थान निर्धारित थे। कौटिल्य ने स्पष्ट कहा था कि दुकानदार ध्यान रखे कि किसको आधा सेर और किसको पाव सेर सुरा देनी है। सुरा सेवन करने वाले व्यक्ति के सामान की सुरक्षा भी दुकानदार का कर्तव्य होता था। इसके पान से उत्पन्न दोषों के कारण इसका सेवन प्रतिबंधित किया गया था। स्त्रियों और ब्राह्मणों को सख्त निर्देश थे कि इसका सेवन ना करे। अगर भूलवश हो भी जाये तो प्रायश्चित विधान था।
Exploring Patient Acceptance of Treatment Options for Single-Sided Deafness: A Comparative Study of Intervention Options
Authors: - Tanvi Chaudhary , - Satyabrata Panigrahi
Published: July 2024

Background
Single-sided deafness (SSD) is a condition characterized by one ear having normal or near-normal hearing while the other ear experiences significantly impaired hearing. While there is no cure for permanent SSD, there are devices that can assist in restoring hearing sensation in the deaf ear.
Objective
To assess the acceptance of available treatment options in patients with Single sided deafness (SSD).

Methodology
The research involved 35 patients with single-sided deafness (SSD) who tried three different rehabilitative devices: Bone Conduction Device (BCD), Contra-Lateral Routing Of Signal (CROS), and Ultra power digital programmable hearing aids. Patients were also given the option to not use any hearing aid. They rated their satisfaction with each option on a 100-point scale. Additionally, patients were asked to choose which intervention they preferred, if any, and to explain their choice. Factors for not choosing a hearing aid were also explored.

Results
The research findings indicated that patients with profound unilateral sensorineural hearing loss expressed the highest satisfaction with the BCD softband (average score 83.97± 4.53), followed by the CROS hearing aid (74.71± 4.19) and the unaided condition (61.91± 6.35). In contrast, the ultra-power digital programmable hearing aid received the lowest satisfaction score (19.2± 4.28). Only 8 out of 35 patients chose to use a hearing aid. Among the 27 who did not opt for a hearing aid, reasons included concerns about appearance (13.63%), difficulty adapting (4.54%), financial limitations (22.72%), discomfort or irritation (9.09%), limited perceived benefit (13.63%), and a combination of these factors (36.36%).
Conclusion
Patients with single-sided deafness (SSD) encounter challenges related to their hearing abilities. While the study indicates that these patients recognize the potential advantages of various intervention choices, they tend to refrain from adopting them due to a variety of factors.
Beach tourism attractions in Nellore district
Authors: - M.venkataramanarao
Published: July 2024

Beach tourism attractions in Nellore district is very useful for tourists and enjoy with individual and family members
Eco-Friendly Packaging in the Digital Age: Strategies for Sustainable Branding and Consumer Engagement
Authors: - Twinkle K Antony , - Suseela K S , - Saneesh Kumar , - Monisha Thomas , - Y Mary Stella
Published: July 2024

With growing environmental concerns and increasing consumer awareness, eco-friendly packaging has become a crucial element of green marketing strategies. This study explores the role of eco-friendly packaging in the digital age, emphasizing its significance for sustainable branding and consumer engagement. By leveraging insights from green marketing literature and consumer behavior research, this research examines the impact of eco-friendly packaging on consumer perceptions, attitudes, and purchase intentions. Additionally, it investigates how digital platforms and social media can enhance the visibility and effectiveness of eco-friendly packaging initiatives, fostering deeper connections between environmentally conscious brands and their target audiences. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with consumers and marketing practitioners, the study identifies key drivers and barriers to consumer acceptance of eco-friendly packaging. Furthermore, it uncovers innovative strategies and best practices for designing, promoting, and implementing sustainable packaging within digital marketing ecosystems. The findings provide valuable insights and practical recommendations for marketers and sustainability professionals aiming to integrate eco-friendly packaging into green marketing strategies, thereby promoting environmentally sustainable consumption patterns and enhancing brand competitiveness in today’s eco-conscious marketplace.
IncomeWellBeingX (IWX): Enhancing Income Well-being and Financial Education Through Advanced Technology and Artificial Intelligence & Cybersecurity
Authors: - Priyant Banerjee , - Utkarsh Mhatre
Published: July 2024

The IncomeWellBeingX (IWX) application aims to revolutionize the financial well-being of individuals, particularly in Asia, by providing comprehensive income support, tax information, rebate assistance, and financial tips. The primary focus of IWX is to empower users with the knowledge and tools necessary to achieve financial stability and growth. This paper explores the technologies utilized in the development of IWX, including React Native and TypeScript (TSX), which facilitate a robust and seamless user experience across multiple platforms. Additionally, the application integrates various cybersecurity measures to ensure the safety and privacy of user data, including data encryption, SSL pinning, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits.
Legal Limits on Creativity: Understanding Film Censorship in India
Authors: - T. Tripura Sundari
Published: July 2024

Censorship in India is governed by a complex framework of legal provisions designed to balance the freedom of expression with considerations of public order, morality, and national security. The primary legislation includes the Constitution of India, which guarantees freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) but also allows for reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2). These restrictions can be imposed in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency, morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offence. The Cinematograph Act, 1952, provides for the certification of films by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), which has the authority to demand cuts or deny certification to films that violate the Act's guidelines.
India's Commitment to Hydrogen: Strategic Initiatives and Goals for Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: - Madhubanti Dutta , - Dr Satya Narayan Singh
Published: July 2024

The Government of India (GOI) has acknowledged the significance of hydrogen as a fuel and has implemented targeted policies and missions to encourage its production and utilization within the country. As a part of these endeavours, the GOI has launched the National Hydrogen Energy Mission with the primary goal of creating a comprehensive roadmap for hydrogen production, storage, and utilization. This mission encompasses the establishment of hydrogen hubs and pilot projects to showcase hydrogen-based technologies and their integration with renewable energy sources. In addition to the National Hydrogen Energy Mission, the GOI has also introduced the Green Hydrogen Policy. This policy serves as a catalyst for the production and utilization of green hydrogen through various means, including financial support and research & development activities. These initiatives exemplify India's commitment to harnessing hydrogen as a clean energy source while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. By actively pursuing these initiatives, India aims to develop a comprehensive hydrogen ecosystem that facilitates the efficient production, storage, and utilization of hydrogen.
In this paper, we delve into the strategic initiatives and goals outlined by India to foster a robust Green Hydrogen ecosystem. We will examine how these initiatives align with India’s broader climate change mitigation strategies, the infrastructure and technology development required, the potential economic and environmental benefits, and the global implications of India’s commitment to Green Hydrogen. By exploring these dimensions, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Green Hydrogen can drive India’s transition to a sustainable and resilient future.
IoT and Deep Learning Enabled Framework for Healthcare Emergency Services
Authors: - Ahmad Raza , - Jyoti Ratna
Published: July 2024

Deep Learning (DL) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are two quickly developing technologies that have the potential to completely transform the healthcare sector. To increase the effectiveness and efficiency of emergency medical response, this research study suggests an IoT and DL-enabled framework for healthcare emergency services. The framework consists of DL algorithms that analyse the data to create precise predictions about medical status and IoT devices that gather real-time data. The suggested approach could speed up responses, enhance patient outcomes, and even save lives.
A Dagger for the Crown: Morality and Power in Shakespeare's Tragedy
Authors: - Ajit Mondal
Published: July 2024

Shakespeare's timeless tragedy, Macbeth, explores the intricate interplay between morality and power, unraveling the consequences of unchecked ambition in the pursuit of authority. This research paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of morality and power within the context of Macbeth's tragic narrative, examining the characters' ethical dilemmas, the manipulation of morality for political gain, and the consequences of moral transgressions on the characters' fates. The study employs a comprehensive analysis of key scenes and characters, unraveling the moral fabric woven into the narrative by Shakespeare. It explores the psychological transformation of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as they navigate the murky waters of political ascent, shedding light on the shifting moral landscape that accompanies their ruthless pursuit of power. Additionally, the paper scrutinizes the role of supernatural elements, such as the witches and the apparitions, in shaping the moral choices of the characters and influencing the trajectory of their power dynamics.
Furthermore, this paper investigates the broader implications of Macbeth's moral descent on the socio-political context of the play, addressing questions of legitimacy, governance, and the destabilizing impact of unchecked ambition on the social order. By drawing parallels between the events in Macbeth and the political climate of Shakespeare's time, the paper aims to offer insights into the enduring relevance of the play's exploration of morality and power in the context of political leadership. This paper contributes to the ongoing scholarly discourse on Macbeth by offering a nuanced understanding of the intricate relationship between morality and power within the tragedy. Through a meticulous examination of characters, themes, and historical context, the study seeks to illuminate the enduring lessons that Macbeth imparts regarding the fragility of morality in the face of unchecked ambition and the consequential impact on the pursuit and preservation of power.
Anxiety Related to Child Bearing Process: A Descriptive Study
Authors: - Kamlesh Rani , - Hemant Singh Rana
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
Introduction: Anxiety in pregnancy and during delivery has severe complications for a mother and her developing baby. It has a great physiological, emotional and social impact on the woman. If the mother finds it difficult to adapt to the changes, she may suffer from anxiety and depression and it affects the physical and mental health of mother and child. Due to this fact, studies have been done about maternal anxiety related to the childbearing process. Objective: 1) Assess and compare the anxiety related to the childbearing process among primigravida and multigravida mothers. 2) Find out the correlation between the anxiety and their selected obstetrical parameters. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted among 200 pregnant women visiting antenatal OPD or admitted before delivery in the selected hospital. A quantitative non-experimental approach was adopted and a convenient sampling technique was used to select the subjects. The data was collected by using an anxiety scale. The obtained data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results showed that 80% of women had low anxiety whereas 20% had moderate anxiety and anxiety experience was more common among primigravida women. Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority of the women had low anxiety during the childbearing process.
Study To Determine Aerobic Capacity In Early Adulthood To Identify The Adverse Effect Of Sedentary Lifestyle
Authors: - Aashvee  Japthapi , - Mahendra Patel , - Rishabh Patidar , - Priyanka Singh , - Anshika Karma , - Swati Yadav , - Himanshu Raj , - Savita Singh , - Bhavana Mandloi , - Yogesh barod , - Swati Morya
Published: July 2024

Background
Sedentary lifestyles, marked by prolonged periods of physical inactivity such as extensive computer use and sitting, have become increasingly prevalent with digitalization and morden work enviroments. Early adulthood age is critical period where lifestyle habits are established, making it essential to study the health impacts of behaviour during this stages.

Aims
The primary aim of this study is to determine the aerobic capacity (VO2max) in early adulthood to identify the adverse effects of a sedentary lifestyle. Additionally, this research seeks to explore the differences in VO2max between males and females within this age group.

Setting
This cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of young adults aged 18-25 years from rennaisance educational institution.

Design
The study utilized a stratified random sampling method to select participants. VO2max was measured using a standard treadmill test, and physical activity levels were assessed through a validated self-report questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the VO2max values between genders and against established average values for early adulthood.
Authenticity of Electronic Bond in Evidence - A Comparative Study Between Jordanian and Egyptian Laws
Authors: - Al-Salamat Mohammad Assaf Mohammad , - Al-Zboon Mohamm Sa'ad
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, it is impossible to complete transactions, or most transactions, without using modern technological means, among these means the electronic document and electronic signature to prove electronic transactions that take place through modern means of communication in various forms. The Jordanian legislator took the initiative in 2001 and issued Electronic Transactions Law No. 58 of 2001, followed by the Egyptian as Egyptian Electronic Signature Regulation Law No. (15) of 2004. This paper compares Electronic Transactions Law in both Countries to identify the legal aspects of both and explore the depths of each of them to the extent that leads me to the way each of them deals with the issue. The study conclude with explaining the differences and similarities between the two countries and offers recommendations for policy makers and future researchers.
Identification of Maqashid Shariah’s Principles in Establishing a Wage
Authors: - Asri Wijayanti , - Siti Zulaikah , - Danggur Feliks , - Rudy Wahyu Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

There are many theories and practices for fixing workers' wages. One form of wage protection based on Law 13/2003 is the minimum wage. This study aims to identify the principles of maqhasid Sharia in workers' wages. This legal research uses a conceptual approach. The results showed that there are five basic principles of Islamic Maqashid in good wages, namely maintaining the existence of religion, maintaining the spirit, maintaining awareness, maintaining and preserving offspring.
Feminist Media Theory and Women Journalists: Obstacles and Opportunities in Tamilnadu Regional News Media
Authors: - M.Kalavathy
Published: July 2024

Journalism played a significant influence in democratic nations like India. Journalists from all over the world have utilized the power of the pen to effectively address both local and global issues. Although gender equality is a fundamental human right that was brought to light when the media played a significant role in society. However some studies have found that the media is one of the business sectors where women experienced the highest level of gender inequality (IWMF, 2011; GMMP, 2020). Based on this, the current study focused on gender issues in Chennai's regional media industry from the perspective of feminist media theory. This study primarily focuses on the challenges faced by women journalists and their progress. The researcher employed a mixed-method approach including a survey and in-depth interviews to collect data. Journalists of both genders made up the study's sample.
A Comparative Review on the Sustainable Phyto-fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles using Azadirachta Indica, and Gmelina Arborea
Authors: - Mehnoor Sidhu , - Akhil Mangal
Published: July 2024

The rise in bacterial resistance to commonly prescribed antibiotics is a significant issue in public health, which has sparked a growing interest in exploring innovative antibacterial treatments. The primary objective of this scientific pursuit was to discover a potent antibacterial agent derived from unconventional plant sources, to address human health concerns. Azadirachta indica and Gmelina arborea were investigated as alternate sources of antibacterial activities; which were synthesized in silver nanoparticles. Azadirachta indica and Gmelina arborea are both native plants to India so they can be easily used for silver nanoparticle formulations. To identify phytochemicals, present in Azadirachta Indica GC-MS analysis was used and it demonstrated the existence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, and terpenes. The aqueous extracts derived from the leaves were employed to synthesise silver nanoparticles (AI-AgNPs), which was confirmed through colourimetric analysis with a peak absorbance at 400 nm. By optimizing the reaction parameters, a substantial yield of stable AI-AgNPs was achieved. These nanoparticles were further characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. An eco-friendly approach was employed to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using logging residue from Gmelina arborea (GA) timber trees. The bioactive compounds present in leaves, barks, flowers, fruits, and roots were determined through GC-MS analysis. The synthesis, morphology, and structure of GA-AgNPs were characterized using various techniques including UV-Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The antibacterial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties of GA-AgNPs were evaluated, and toxicity studies were conducted. The analysis revealed the presence of terpenoids, sterols, aliphatic alcohols, aldehydes, and flavonoids in leaves, indicating that the leaf extract is an ideal choice for the photo-fabrication of silver nanoparticles. Both compounds underwent clinical testing using different methods, which resulted in the discovery of their improved antibacterial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. The studies also demonstrated a straightforward and environmentally friendly approach to synthesizing AgNPs, which exhibited enhanced antibacterial effects and the ability to scavenge free radicals. Additionally, AgNPs were found to be a safe and eco-friendly delivery vehicle.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding the Care of Low-birth-weight Babies among Mothers in Selected Hospitals in Indore, M.p
Authors: - Priyanka Chouhan , - Jayshree Khutiya , - Sonu Mandloi , - Sunita Dodawa
Published: July 2024

A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design without a control group was undertaken on 60 mothers selected by purposive sampling to assess the effectiveness of a teaching program on the home management of low-birth-weight (LBW) babies. Results revealed that 47% of the mothers were in the age group of 21-25 years, and 46% were in the age group of 26-30 years. The overall mean knowledge score in the pretest was 13.34±3.25, while in the posttest it was 24.18±3.09, revealing a 31.89% increase in knowledge scores.
Blockchain Technologies for Sustainable Development
Authors: - Satish Patel
Published: July 2024

Blockchain technology, widely known for its association with cryptocurrencies, offers far-reaching applications that can significantly contribute to sustainable development. This paper explores the potential of blockchain to drive progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations. By enhancing transparency, efficiency, and security across various sectors, blockchain can address critical global challenges such as financial inclusion, supply chain integrity, government service delivery, and humanitarian aid.
The transformative impact of blockchain technology in areas like finance, trade, public services, and development aid. It highlights how blockchain can improve accountability and reduce fraud in financial transactions, ensure the integrity and traceability of supply chains, streamline public service delivery, and enhance the effectiveness of humanitarian efforts. Through case studies and real-world examples, this paper demonstrates the practical applications and benefits of blockchain in promoting sustainable and inclusive growth. The findings suggest that blockchain has the potential to overcome existing limitations in traditional systems, fostering a more equitable and resilient future.
Revisiting Deendayal Upadhyaya's Idea of Integral Humanism: Its Relevance in 21st Century
Authors: - Bhawna Sharma , - Dev Raj
Published: July 2024

This research paper revisits Deendayal Upadhyaya’s philosophy of Integral Humanism, a holistic framework that emphasizes the integration of material and spiritual well-being, social justice, and ethical governance. Originally conceived as an alternative to the ideological extremes of communism and capitalism, Integral Humanism advocates for a balanced approach to human development that harmonizes economic progress with cultural and moral values. Upadhyaya’s ideas offer a compelling vision for sustainable and inclusive growth in the context of the 21st century, characterized by economic inequality, environmental crises, and a pervasive sense of moral disorientation. The study explores the foundational principles of Integral Humanism, including its views on human nature, society, economy, and polity, and assesses their relevance to contemporary global challenges. Through a critical analysis of primary texts and contemporary interpretations, this research elucidates how Integral Humanism can inform modern policy-making and social initiatives. The paper argues that Upadhyaya’s philosophy provides a robust framework for addressing current issues such as economic disparity, social fragmentation, and the erosion of ethical standards in public life. By bridging philosophical insights with practical strategies for sustainable development, this research paper highlights the enduring significance of Integral Humanism. It advocates for a reevaluation of Upadhyaya’s thought, demonstrating its potential to contribute meaningfully to modern discourse on development, ethics, and governance. Ultimately, the paper underscores the relevance of Integral Humanism in fostering a balanced and holistic approach to contemporary societal challenges, promoting a vision of development that is both inclusive and sustainable.
Educational Rights and Status of Muslim Women as Provided in Islam
Authors: - Afreen Jawed , - Gaurav Sikka
Published: July 2024

Education is considered a universal human right, crucial for individual success and economic prosperity in developing nations and worldwide. In Islam, education is viewed as integral to religious freedom and a right equally afforded to all believers. Globally, education is recognized as a fundamental entitlement for both genders.
Islamic teachings emphasize the imperative nature of acquiring knowledge and education. This duty is incumbent upon every Muslim, regardless of gender. However, significant disparities persist between Quranic teachings and their practical implementation, particularly concerning the education of girls and women.
In Muslim-majority countries, literacy and educational attainment rates for girls and women rank among the lowest worldwide. Centuries of patriarchal and traditional values have placed heavy burdens on women in these communities. Despite progress in women’s education rights in Muslim-majority states and globally, true equality remains elusive. Islamic teachings explicitly condemn gender discrimination, yet many Muslim-majority countries are among the lowest ranked in global gender equality indices.
Women must recognize and understand their right to education and be sufficiently encouraged and empowered to pursue it. Education plays a crucial role in addressing discrimination against women in Islamic societies and is essential for fostering equality in a modern and progressive society.
The School Readiness of the Kindergarten Pupils in Wesleyan School in Ilagan as Basis for the Enhancement of Kindergarten Curriculum
Authors: - Christian N. Domingo
Published: July 2024

Kindergarten is the critical beginning of formal education, significantly influencing a child's readiness and adaptability to school experiences. Children's school readiness is essential for successful learning within a classroom environment. This study focuses on assessing the school readiness of kindergarten pupils at Wesleyan Kindergarten and Nursery School, guiding teachers to adjust methodologies to better cater to their students' abilities. The research aims to evaluate readiness across various domains: gross motor, fine motor, self-help, receptive and expressive language, cognitive, and socio-emotional. The study involved 52 pupils enrolled in the Kinder 2 curriculum for the 2017-2018 academic year. Data was analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, weighted arithmetic mean, and chi-square tests.
Findings indicate that most respondents are five-year-old males, with a significant portion having attended private nursery schools. Fathers are predominantly private employees, while mothers are public employees. Children showed readiness in most domains except the self-help domain. Notably, school readiness significantly differed based on profile factors such as age, nursery school attendance, and parents' occupations. Girls, younger children, and those with parents in specific occupations exhibited higher readiness levels.
The study concludes that age, nursery attendance, and parental occupation are crucial in school readiness. Recommendations include age-appropriate enrolment, teacher training, activities to enhance readiness, orientation seminars for parents, adoption of the ECCD checklist, and further research into factors affecting school readiness.
Use of AI and Data Analysis to Improve Cricket Player Performance
Authors: - Kalpesh Upendrabhai Gundigara , - Kevin P. Parekh
Published: July 2024

AI is the technology which makes revolutionary change in the life of humans. The objective of the AI technology is use to replicate the human’s intelligence to solve the complex problem and generate the accurate result. AI is widely used in various area likes medical science, education, research and sports etc. Here we present the concept of how AI technology is used to improve performance of cricketers.
A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Surya Namaskar and Associated Health Benefits
Authors: - Dr. Anushri Netke , - Niketan Shegokar
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND: Suryanamaskar or Sun Salutation, is an ancient yoga sequence of twelve postures that provides a full-body workout, stretching the spine and stimulating vital organs. Originating from the Indus Valley civilization, it has recently attracted scientific interest for its numerous health benefits, such as improved heart and metabolic health, increased flexibility, and stress relief. The advent of tele-yoga, offering online yoga sessions, has shown to be effective and convenient. This review highlights the wide-ranging health advantages of Suryanamaskar underlining its importance in enhancing overall well-being and fitness.
AIMS: This review aims to assess the qualitative and quantitative health benefits of Suryanamaskar evaluate its impact on reducing health issues through clinical trials, and raise awareness of its health advantages among the general population.
METHODS: An electronic, online search was conducted of the literature published between 2001 and 2024 from Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, Semantic Scholar, Cochrane, Medline, ScienceDirect, BASE, EBSCO, DOAJ and related health resources websites to address the aims of this study.
RESULTS: Thirty-nine primary research articles were selected based on the aims and inclusion criteria of this study. The studies revealed that improved hip and trunk flexibility, stabilized thyroid and cortisol levels, sharpened attention and memory, and enhanced cardiovascular and pulmonary functions was seen in individuals who performed Surya namaskar. Additionally, Suryanamaskar reduces stress, anxiety, and depressive states, and is effective in promoting weight loss and cardiovascular endurance.
CONCLUSION: Suryanamaskar offers numerous health benefits, including improved flexibility, hormone balance, cognitive functions, and physiological health, while reducing stress and aiding in weight loss. This comprehensive practice enhances both physical and mental well-being, making it a highly effective exercise regimen.
Characteristics Of Patients With Pain Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: - Amelia , - Susmiati , - Esi Afriyanti
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy pain is one of the symptoms of NPD, a complication most commonly experienced by patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Painful Diabetic Neurophaty (PDN) is one of the subtypes of peripheral neuropathy and is classified as chronic peripheral neuropathy. The
prevalence of PDN reaches 50% of all DM patients. This is a high number considering the disease burden of PDN is very heavy compared to other complications in diabetes. Objective: To determine the characteristics of patients who experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain.
Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analysis design. The population in the study were all patients who experienced pain complaints with a medical diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The sample in this study amounted to 36 with total sampling technique. The
analysis method used is univariate analysis to see frequency distribution. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: The results showed that female gender experienced more diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain there were 22 respondents (66.11%), age 56-65 years there were 16 respondents (44.44%), long suffering from DM 5-10 years there were 15 respondents (41.67%), the use of DM oral drugs there were respondents (52.78%) and light activity with 29 respondents (80.56%).
Conclusion: The characteristics of patients who experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain are female gender, age> 50 years, with a duration of DM> 5 years, using oral type DM drugs and in their daily lives only doing light activities. The important role of health workers in providing education to patients about
the symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy to prevent further complications.