bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toward a new growth pole for the world: Rethinking the strategies for Huaihua International Inland Port in China
Authors: Lv Lu , Hou Tengteng , Shu Xiaohui , Tian Robert Guang
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the existing Huaihua International Inland Port studies and regional economic development. On this basis, the strategic positioning of the port is redefined, and its impact on the economic growth of China and the world is examined. Furthermore, the article explores the port’s main challenges under the Belt and Road Initiative and proposes sustainable and healthy development strategies. It demonstrates that in the era of globalization, the importance of international trade and logistics has become increasingly prominent. As the world’s second-largest economy, China’s solid internal logistics infrastructure and well-developed transportation systems are vital to maintaining and expanding its economic vitality. It finds that the Huaihua International Inland Port is integral to China’s Western Development Strategy and has become an essential hub connecting Western China with international markets. The port profoundly impacts the economic vitality of Huaihua and surrounding areas, promoting employment and improving residents’ living standards. However, it also faces many challenges in its development. It suggests that the port administrative team needs to improve operational efficiency, efficiently coordinate various modes of transportation, attract more industries, and balance economic development and environmental protection. Based on the in-depth analysis indicates the strategic orientations and recommendations for the future development of the port. At the same time, it is expected to provide a reference for other regional economic development projects.
Cognitive Styles and Influences on Academic Writing: An Empirical Investigation among English Language Learners
Authors: Thu Thuy Tran Thi , Mai Hoa Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Nguyen Dao Thi
Published: September 2024

This study explores how different cognitive styles influence writing performance among English language learners, focusing on a group of 220 second- and third-year students at Dai Nam University. The research aims to understand whether the way students think and process information, whether they are Field Dependent or Independent, Analytic or Holistic, Visual or Verbal, Reflective or Impulsive, affects their ability to excel in writing tasks. To assess this, we used a well-established cognitive style inventory and evaluated writing skills through the IELTS Writing Task 2, a standardized test known for its rigor in measuring academic writing proficiency.

Our analysis reveals some interesting patterns. Students with a Field Independent or Analytic cognitive style tended to score lower on writing tasks compared to those who were Field Dependent or Holistic thinkers. This suggests that students who prefer to rely on their own internal judgment and focus on details might struggle more with writing tasks that require broader thinking and external guidance. On the other hand, whether a student was more visual or verbal, reflective or impulsive, didn’t seem to make a big difference in their writing performance.

These findings highlight the importance of recognizing and adapting to the diverse cognitive styles in the classroom. By understanding how students think, educators can better support their learning and help them develop stronger writing skills. This study offers valuable insights for teachers and curriculum designers aiming to improve writing instruction and outcomes for English language learners.
The Role of Prior Online Learning Experience in Student Learning under ERT – A Comparative Study
Authors: Chen Liang-Hsuan , Senatorova Elena
Published: September 2024

The pandemic provided great research opportunities in learning/teaching. How was students’ learning experience under emergency remote teaching (ERT)? The purposes of this study are to explore students’ learning experience, and to observe any differences under two lenses – internationalization and prior online learning. An online study was conducted in the Management/Business programs of a major Canadian research university and four Russian universities in 2021. A total of 683 students participated in this study, two-thirds of which were Canadian and one-third were Russian. The degree of internationalization (e.g. international students) is higher in Canadian universities, while a higher percentage of Russian students had prior online learning experience before the pandemic in this study. The research findings showed that the degree of internationalization did not play a significant role in the difference of student learning; while the prior learning experience played a crucial role under ERT. Russian students adjusted better to the new learning mode, reported a more positive view of online learning, had a better learning experience and performance, and had a preference to continue with online learning post-pandemic. This research sheds light on students’ preference for online learning that was influenced by prior exposure to online learning.
De kansen van de Staatscommissie rechtsstaat
Authors: van Lochem P.J.P.M.
Published: September 2024

De kansen van de Staatscommissie rechtsstaat

Voor herstel en versterking van onze rechtsstaat beschikt het kabinet-Schoof over de voornemens in paragraaf 7 van het hoofdlijnenakkoord en de voorstellen van de Staatscommissie rechtsstaat. De voornemens en (liberaal rechtsstatelijke) benadering in het akkoord verschillen zodanig van de voorstellen en (sociaal rechtsstatelijke en responsieve) benadering in het commissierapport dat uitvoering van de commissievoorstellen niet kansrijk lijkt.
Europese technologieregulering: the game is on
Authors: Jansen R.H.T. , Vetzo M.J.
Published: September 2024

Europese technologieregulering: the game is on

Europese technologieregulering nam de voorbije jaren een hoge vlucht. De Europese Unie zet zich op omvattende wijze aan het reguleren van technologische ontwikkelingen. Ook de Raad van Europa laat zich op dit vlak niet onbetuigd. Deze bijdrage brengt belangrijke Europese initiatieven op het gebied van cybersecurity, privacy, data, digitale markten en AI samenhangend in kaart. Er ontluikt een Europese benadering van de regulering van technologieën, waarin een balans wordt gezocht tussen ruimte voor technologische innovatie en rechtsstatelijke kernwaarden.
Can AI Make a Case? AI Vs. Lawyer in The Dutch Legal Context
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Wrzesniowska Lena
Published: September 2024

The integration of AI, specifically GPT-4, into the legal field is a subject of both potential promise and intricate challenges. This thesis delves into the transformational possibilities of AI within the Dutch legal context, examining not only the quality and persuasiveness of AI-generated legal argumentation but also its competence in information retrieval, as measured by models’ ability to spot relevant legal issues. An experiment was conducted with 25 legal professionals, using a real-world Dutch case with the purpose to assess GPT-4’s capabilities against that of a human lawyer. To enable GPT-4 to handle case documents, the author first performed so-called co-reference resolution to remove ambiguities. Given the token limitations of GPT-4, a so-called prompt reducer technique was used to compress the text, retaining essential information. The above methods produced a coherent and full case summary within GPT-4’s token constraints. This case summary, together with original lawyer’s letter (denoted as Text A) was fed to ChatGPT-4 to obtain its AI-written alternative (Text B). The study subjects were presented with a case summary as well as both texts and asked for their preferences. The outcome of the experiment is as follow: 80% of participants chose the AI’s composed legal document, demonstrating a strong preference for both its linguistic competencies as well its ability to spot relevant legal issues. This preference for GPT-4 writing is very consistent among genders, age groups and professions surveyed. Contextualising these findings within the broader implications for legal practice, the thesis explores potential benefits including increased access to justice and transformation of certain legal procedures. Insights and recommendations are offered for legal professionals, considering the technological evolution and ethical considerations inherent in AI integration. Acknowledging the need for further exploration, the study recognises its own limitations and encourages replication to solidify the understanding of AI’s transformative role in the legal realm. GPT-4, AI, AI vs Lawyer, Legal Writing, Language Technology, LLM, Dutch Legal Context
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Vitamin C Di Apotek Al Fayadh Farma 1 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Ria Rizka Santika  , Fitria Dhirisma
Published: September 2024

Vitamins are substances needed by the body because they have important functions for the body, vitamin C also has a role in the body's metabolic activities. Vitamin C deficiency can cause deficiencies in various diseases, such as mouth ulcers, anemia, dry skin and gingivitis. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge regarding the use of vitamin C at the Al-Fayadh Potorono Pharmacy, Bantul. This research uses descriptive observational methods and uses prospective research methods. The sample used is 110 respondents. Data collection used a closed questionnaire. Data analysis used the Guttman scale where correct answers were given a score of 1 and wrong answers were given a score of 0, and categorized by percentage into 3 categories, namely good 76-100%, sufficient 56-75%, and less <56%. Based on the research results, it shows that the level of patient knowledge regarding the use of vitamin C is in the good category, 67 respondents (61%), sufficient category is 38 respondents (34%),and less than 5 respondents (5%). So it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of patients at the Al Fayadh Farma Pharmacy regarding the use of Vitamin C is good
Pitiriasis Versikolor
Authors: Rahmi Safira  , Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Published: September 2024

Pityriasis versicolor is an infectious disease that arises due to decreased immunity and is chronic. This disease is caused by the fungus Malassezia sp. which is characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules, which can even be accompanied by erythematous and smooth scales. Infection occurs more often in areas with relatively higher temperatures and humidity. Pityriasis versicolor has a worldwide prevalence of up to 50% in tropical countries and 1.1% in cold climates. The incidence of pityriasis versicolor is the same in all races, but is more frequently seen in dark-skinned individuals due to changes in skin pigmentation. This case report describes a 10 year old girl who came with complaints of white spots appearing on her face for 8 months. The initial appearance of the spots is accompanied by itching when sweating. Dermatological examination revealed multiple hypopigmented macules of lenticular to nummular size with well-defined borders with fine scales. On examination with 20% KOH, grouped spores and short hyphae appear like spaghetti and meatballs. Clustered spores are a sign of colonization, while hyphae indicate infection. Pityriasis versicolor therapy consists of administering antifungals which can be done topically and systemically. Furthermore, patients are educated to always keep their skin dry, reduce activities that cause excessive sweating, and wear clothing that is not tight and absorbs sweat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Anak di Poliklinik RSUD Embung Fatimah
Authors: Christy Heny Tripena  , Fitriany Suangga  , Indah Purnama Sari
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary TB in children is an infection caused by the germ Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB is transmitted from human to other human through the air when a BTA positive pulmonary TB sufferer talks, sneezes or coughs and indirectly the sufferer emits phlegm splashes in the air and there are ±3000 phlegm splashes containing germs. This research was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in children at the Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Polyclinic. The research method is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 34 pediatric TB patients at the Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Polyclinic using a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Data were processed using the chi square test. The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between BCG immunization status and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children (P value of 0.450 > 0.05), there is a significant relationship between contact with TB sufferers and the incidence of TB in children (P value of 0.021 > 0.05), and there is a significant relationship between family smoking status and TB sufferers and the incidence of TB in children (P value of 0.014 > 0.05). It is hoped that the role of nurses can overcome the problem of childhood TB through health promotion and increasing immunization coverage for children in the community.
Aktivitas Antimalaria Ekstrak Sargassum Duplicatum terhadap Plasmodium Berghei Strain ANKA Secara in Vivo
Authors: Distance B Maatita  , Abdul M Ukratalo  , Dodikrisno E Manery
Published: September 2024

Malaria is a parasitic infection disease caused by Plasmodium and is a global health issue. The search for new antimalarial drugs from natural sources, such as plants, is ongoing to find effective alternatives. Sargassum duplicatum, a brown seaweed, has been known to possess various biological activities; however, its antimalarial potential has not been thoroughly explored. This study aims to evaluate the antimalarial activity of S. duplicatum extract against Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA in vivo in mice. This is an experimental study. A total of 16 mice were divided into 4 groups: a positive control group and groups infected with P. berghei and treated with S. duplicatum extract at doses of 10, 100, and 200 mg/g body weight. Antimalarial activity was measured based on parasitemia levels, percent inhibition, and ED50 values. Parasitemia measurements were taken from day 0 to day 6 after treatment. The results showed that S. duplicatum extract inhibited the growth of P. berghei with parasitemia inhibition percentages of 65.32% at a dose of 10 mg/g body weight, 65.92% at a dose of 100 mg/g body weight, and 86.61% at a dose of 200 mg/g body weight. The ED50 value of S. duplicatum extract was 2.770 mg/kg body weight in mice. The low ED50 value indicates the extract’s potential as a promising antimalarial drug candidate.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Ny. S dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskular : Hipertensi di Desa Kalibuntu RT 02 RW 03 Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Satya Rizaldi Alamsyah  , Siti Fatimah  , Sujono Sujono
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is still one of the problems that exist in the community today. Ordinary people know hypertension as high blood pressure because this disease has a high increase in blood pressure outside normal limits (Marbun and Hutapea 2022). The purpose of this writing is to be able to make and apply Family Nursing Care to Mrs S with Cardiovascular System Disorders: Hypertension in Kalibuntu Village Rt 02 Rw 03 Losari District, Brebes Regency. This writing method uses a descriptive method with a nursing process approach study. The results of nursing care Clients often feel dizzy and headache, the back of the head feels heavy. Pain in the nape of the neck. Pain increases during activity and decreases when resting. Pain like being cut into pieces. Pain in the nape of the neck. Pain scale 4 (moderate pain). Pain is intermittent. The client said he knew about hypertension, but did not know in detail about what causes hypertension, signs and symptoms of hypertension, and how to prevent and treat complaints. The nursing diagnoses raised are acute pain and knowledge deficit. Interventions are carried out based on SIKI and implementation based on interventions that have been designed. In the evaluation of the two diagnoses there is one resolved diagnosis, namely knowledge deficit, partially resolved diagnoses, namely acute pain. The results of nursing care have no gaps with theory. Writing i
Long‑term effects of vitexin against development of pentylenetetrazole‑induced kindling in rats
Authors: De Oliveira Denise Dias , Prinholato da Silva Cassio , Falconi-Sobrinho Luiz Luciano , Oliveira Beleboni Rene
Published: September 2024

Evidence is provided that the glycosylated flavonoid vitexin (apigenin‑8‑C‑beta‑D‑glucopyranoside) attenuates pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)‑induced acute tonic‑clonic seizures in rats. However, the effects of chronic and systemic vitexin in PTZ‑kindled rats remain unknown. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of long‑term treatment with vitexin in the PTZ‑kindling model of epilepsy. Male Wistar rats received intraperitoneal injections of PTZ at a subconvulsive dose of 35 mg/kg every other day for 29 days. Either saline containing dimethyl sulfoxide – DMSO 1%  (vehicle), diazepam (2 mg/kg; positive control) or vitexin (2.5 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 30 min before each PTZ injection. The behavioral reactions were recorded by 30 min immediately after each PTZ injection. Furthermore, on the 31st day, that is, 48 h after the latter dose of PTZ, the animals were euthanized and renal and hepatic biochemical markers were evaluated in blood serum. Chronic treatment with either diazepam or vitexin attenuated the seizures provoked by PTZ injections. Neither diazepam nor vitexin caused changes in renal levels of creatinine and urea and in hepatic levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase. Our findings suggest that chronic administration of vitexin attenuates the progression of PTZ‑induced kindling without causing side effects on kidneys and liver.
Gestión del Conocimiento y Educación en el Desarrollo Organizacional y Académico
Authors: Moreno-Rodriguez Christian Josuepht , Otavalo-Criollo Inty Atahualpa , Gallardo-Chiluisa Nelly Narcisa , Díaz-Avelino José Rafael , Ochoa Reyes Roberto David , Moreno-Gudiño Bryan Patricio , Peñaherrera Andrade Roger Santiago , Ojeda-Ojeda José Jairo
Published: September 2024

El documento examina la gestión del conocimiento (GC) como un factor clave en la mejora organizacional. Introduce la importancia de alinear las estrategias de GC con los objetivos estratégicos, destacando que este proceso debe ser dinámico para adaptarse a los cambios del entorno. El objetivo principal es optimizar la creación, transferencia y aplicación del conocimiento en las organizaciones. La metodología incluye el uso de indicadores clave de desempeño (KPI) para evaluar la efectividad de la GC, combinando análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo a través de encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados revelan que la GC puede mejorar la eficiencia operativa, la innovación y la satisfacción del cliente, aunque también identifica barreras culturales y tecnológicas que dificultan la circulación efectiva del conocimiento. La discusión subraya la necesidad de una cultura organizacional que favorezca la mejora continua y la colaboración para superar estas barreras. En conclusión, el documento destaca que las organizaciones que fomentan una cultura de aprendizaje y adaptación están mejor posicionadas para implementar con éxito la GC y alcanzar sus objetivos estratégicos.
Ambientes e câncer gástrico: revisão dos fatores de risco e suas implicações clínicas
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , Santos Nicole Stephanie Silva , Barbosa Silvia Letícia Maciel , Leite Lucas Gabriel da Cruz , Oliveira Rebeca dos Santos Miranda de , Evangelista Kássia Monicléia Oliveira , Carvalho Míllian Souza de , Rocha Antônio Carlos Guilherme , Rodrigues Luiz Mário Pará , Cruz Joedson Dias , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura
Published: September 2024

O câncer gástrico (CG) é uma das neoplasias malignas mais comuns e tem alta mortalidade, sendo a segunda causa de morte por câncer. Este câncer é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores ambientais e genéticos. A carcinogênese gástrica inicia com alterações na mucosa gástrica, que evolui para um fenótipo maligno com a substituição de células normais por células indiferenciadas. Entre os fatores ambientais, destacam-se a dieta rica em alimentos processados e sal, infecção crônica por Helicobacter pylori, tabagismo, consumo de álcool e exposição a carcinógenos ocupacionais. Esses fatores contribuem para a inflamação crônica e alterações genéticas, predispondo ao câncer gástrico. A revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada para analisar os principais fatores de risco e seus impactos na incidência e progressão da doença, usando estudos disponíveis online dos últimos 10 anos em português, inglês e espanhol. A prevenção e o controle do câncer gástrico envolvem estratégias como a promoção de uma dieta saudável, a erradicação de H. pylori, a redução do tabagismo e do consumo de álcool, além de melhorias nas condições ambientais e ocupacionais. As pesquisas futuras devem continuar explorando esses fatores e suas interações para otimizar as estratégias de prevenção e tratamento.
Methodology of Using Large Language Models to Solve Tasks of State and Municipal Government for Intelligent Abstracting and Automatic Generation of Text Content
Authors: Dudikhin Viktor V. , Kondrashov Pavel E.
Published: September 2024

Large language models (LLM) are finding new areas of application in practice, including the sphere of public and municipal administration. To increase the efficiency of the practical application of large language models rules and methods of interaction with them are developed, taking into account the specifics, a wide range of their possible use and increasing accessibility. The article examines the issues of improving the efficiency of large language models with various types of content using prompt engineering techniques. An analysis of a significant number of prompts for large language models and methods for their formation is presented. The article discusses the possibilities of using large language models, trained (customizable) using creative prompting for intelligent abstracting of various content with the subsequent generation of original texts and text documents for the sphere of state and municipal administration. The proposed methodology makes it possible to effectively integrate knowledge from various sources into LLM training and turn it into a truly intelligent tool that expands the possibilities of its work. When applying this approach, the LLM acts as a powerful intelligent assistant that allows you to generate a document authored by the user of the system. The use of large language models opens up wide opportunities for employees in the field of state and municipal administration to automate the process of creating thematic texts, text reports, qualification papers, reviews and analytical notes. It also allows users to see possible new meanings, previously unnoticed associations, and even generate new ideas in the field of management in the process of analyzing the texts received during the abstract. The authors have shown that in order to improve the quality of intellectual abstracting, it is necessary to carry out the iterative use of different methods of teaching (tuning) LLM. At the same time, the initial selection of texts for training, which is made by the user based on his/her own knowledge of the subject area, is important.
The Russian Revolution (1917): External Factors of Influence
Authors: Shevkunov Georgy A.
Published: September 2024

The problem of the relationship between external and internal factors that initiated the events of the February Revolution in Russia occupies an important place not only in historical science, but also in a number of other related fields of knowledge. In this case, the role of the external factor is of particular importance, when foreign countries, pursuing their national interests, actively interfere in the internal life of a particular state. The extreme form of such interference is direct military clashes, but this does not exclude the use of other forms of influence. On the one hand, the countries that were opponents of Russia in the First World War, the leading position among which was occupied by Germany, saw the need to coordinate their military efforts with the incitement of internal revolutionary unrest in Russia. On the other hand, as the victory of the Entente countries in the war became increasingly obvious, the allies saw Russia as a future geopolitical competitor and sought to weaken it, pushing for the overthrow of the imperial power. Great Britain played a key role in this process. The aim of the article is to characterize the role of external factors in inspiring revolutionary events in Russia. To achieve this, a set of methodological approaches was used, among which system and factor analysis are of particular importance, allowing us to see the complexity of the system of international relations during the First World War and to identify the factors influencing Russia’s domestic political development and the forces acting from outside. Comparative analysis allows characterizing Russia’s place and potential in international events at the final stage of the world war. The article characterizes the policy of Germany and the Entente countries to initiate the February Revolution in Russia.
Evaluation of eustachian tube and mastoid parameters in chronic otitis media: A computed tomography-based study
Authors: Düzkalır Hanife Gülden
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to understand the causes of chronic otitis media (COM) with unilateral or bilateral cholesteatoma by examining the eustachian tube (ET) and mastoid ventilation from preoperative high-resolution temporal computed tomography (HRTCT) scans. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective case-control study, COM patients with cholesteatoma who underwent preoperative HRTCT scanning between January 2021 and December 2023 were analyzed. The study included 102 ears of 51 participants (31 males, 20 females; mean age: 35.7±14.0 years; range, 18 to 65 years). The participants were divided into three groups, each with 17 individuals: unilateral COM with cholesteatoma, bilateral COM with cholesteatoma, and a healthy control group. Variables, including Reid plane-ET angle, tubotympanic angle (TTA), ET length, ET tympanic orifice and isthmus widths, and mastoid ventilation type and volume, were examined in CT images. Results: The mean left TTA (p=0.045) was higher in the unilateral cholesteatoma group compared to the control group (148.88±5.30 and 144.24±6.51, respectively; p=0.045). The bilateral cholesteatoma group exhibited higher values for right and left ET isthmus widths (p=0.015 and p=0.014, respectively). The control group had significantly higher mastoid volumes compared to groups with cholesteatoma (p<0.001). Type 3 mastoid distribution was notably higher in groups with cholesteatoma (p<0.001). In the control group, the mean right and left ET angles were 25.13±3.35° and 24.67±3.38°, respectively. Conclusion: Tubotympanic angle and ET isthmus width may be a potential marker for cholesteatoma. Large-scale studies targeting the anatomy and function of the isthmus in combination with mastoid and ET radiomorphological data and clinical scores using standardized protocols may improve treatment strategies.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPÓSITOS ECOEFICIENTES: INTEGRAÇÃO DE POLIPROPILENO, FIBRA DE SISAL E ARGILA
Authors: Silva Gabriela de Oliveira da , Barros Gabriel de Sousa , Faria Albertran Dias , Santos Shirleny Fontes , Pereira Patricia Soares da Costa , Libano Elaine Vidal Dias Gomes
Published: September 2024

A preocupação com o meio ambiente tem gerado diversos estudos com a finalidade de substituir materiais que já existem por outros que causem menor impacto ao ambiente. As fibras naturais e as argilas são bons substitutos no que se refere a reforços em materiais compósitos de matriz polimérica. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi preparar compósitos de PP reciclado, fibra de sisal e argila e avaliar o efeito desses reforços nas propriedades da matriz polimérica. Os compósitos foram preparados em extrusora dupla-rosca co rotacional, os corpos de provas foram obtidos por compressão e caraterizados por densidade, dureza e absorção de água. A presença da fibra e da argila não modificou a densidade dos materiais. Os compósitos apresentaram menores valores de dureza que a matriz polimérica. Todos os compósitos mostraram valores de absorção de água maiores do que o polímero reciclado.
Development and validation of Health Education guidelines for High School
Authors: Carvalho Icaro Kleysson de Souza , Andreto Luciana Marques
Published: September 2024

Health education is crucial in the school context, promoting the health and well-being of students through policies and programs, such as the Health in Schools Program. The study aimed to develop and validate health education guidelines for high school students at the Instituto Federal de Educação do Sertão Pernambucano, using scientific methods to ensure effective practices. The research included the development and validation of the guidelines, with the participation of experts and content analysis.
Productive performance of cowpea lines and cultivars cultivated in the second harvest period in Fernandópolis – SP
Authors: Garcia Gustavo Carvalho , Romeiro Emerson Renato , Matoso Aline de Oliveira , de Oliveira Guilherme Montalvão
Published: September 2024

The correct choice of strains for a given environment and production system is decisive for obtaining high yields. It is important to carry out regional studies, aiming to select superior lines, both for cultivation and for use in genetic improvement programs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive performance and morphological characteristics of fifteen lines and five cowpea cultivars of erect and semi-erect size, identifying the most productive cultivars/lines well adapted to the region of Fernandópolis-SP. The work was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Universidade Brasil, Fernandópolis Campus/SP. The experiment consisted of 20 treatments, 15 lines and 5 upright and semi-erect cowpea cultivars from the Embrapa Mid-North Breeding Program. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with 20 treatments and four replications. The experimental unit consisted of 4 lines with 5 meters in length each with a spacing of 0.50m between rows, and the two central lines were considered as useful area. The following evaluations were carried out during crop development: flowering, average pod length, pod weight, grain weight, number of grains per pod, grain index and grain yield. The data were submitted to analysis of variance using the SISVAR statistical program and the means were compared by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The lines and cultivars showed high precocity in the study region, which is one of the main characteristics needed for cultivation in the second harvest period. Among the genotypes evaluated, MNC04-792F-146, MNC04-795F-153, MNC04-782F-104, MNC04-769F-48, MNC04-769F-62, MNC04-795F-159, MNC04-762F-9 and MNC04-795F-168 stood out, and the cultivars BRS GUARIBA and BRS CAUAMÉ with the highest values for grain yield. The results obtained suggest that it is possible to select productive lines and cultivars for cultivation in the second harvest period in Fernandópolis – SP.
Interactions between forest species as indicative of management and economic possibilities in the Amazon
Authors: dos Santos Gideão Costa , Pinheiro Klewton Adriano Oliveira , Pimentel José Alessandro Belém
Published: September 2024

The floodplains of the Amazon estuary are environments recognized for their soils with a high level of water saturation, for the dominance of few tree species and the presence of a high number of palm trees that are important in the maintenance of riverside communities. The objective of this study was to highlight floristic composition and phytosociology as silvicultural tools for sustainable management in floodplain forest. For this, the study was carried out in a floodplain forest located on Conceição Island, Santa Bárbara do Pará, Pará State. Two hectares were randomly selected, divided into two plots of one hectare each, 100 x 100 m, where to facilitate the floristic survey, each hectare was subdivided into strips of 20 x 100 m. In each plot, individuals were sampled at 1.30 m from the ground with a CAP ≥ 30 cm, estimating the commercial height of the timber species; botanical identification was made in the herbarium João Murça Pires - MPEG for some species. The analysis was carried out through the horizontal structure of the forest with the parameters density, frequency, dominance and importance value index, all relative, as well as the number of individuals and basal area. It was found that the species with the highest phytosociological importance value index were Euterpe oleracea, Pterocarpus officinalis, Symphonia globulifera, Hevea brasiliensis, Virola surinamensis and Carapa guianensis, of which E. oleracea stands out as the species of greatest socioeconomic importance followed by Carapa guianensis. The values found regarding the number of individuals, relative density and importance value index, denote that the species, especially those of economic importance, are viable for management to increase production, requiring special management techniques in order to increase their volumes.
A CEAGESP do extremo Oeste do estado de São Paulo como agente integrante do circuito espacial produtivo hortifrutícola
Authors: Dionisio Larissa Oliveira , Hespanhol Antonio Nivaldo
Published: September 2024

A Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo (CEAGESP) foi criada em 1969, atualmente possui a maior rede pública de armazéns do Estado de São Paulo e um complexo de 13 unidades atacadistas, sendo uma empresa de economia mista vinculada ao Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a três unidades da Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo (CEAGESP), sendo elas: a de Araçatuba, Presidente Prudente e São José do Rio Preto e seu circuito espacial de produção hortifrutícola. As análises foram empreendidas tendo como base à noção de circuitos espaciais de produção, desenvolvida por Milton Santos no ano de 1986. Para a consecução dos objetivos da investigação foram efetuadas pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas sobre objetos técnicos, as centrais de abastecimento e os circuitos espaciais produtivos hortifrutícolas e levantamento de dados em publicações da Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (CONAB), além da própria CEAGESP.
Humanization of the bond between doctor and patient: A look at maternal and child care
Authors: Andrade Maria Clara Pinto , Ferreira Anna Carla Silva , Araújo Bruno Henrique Silva , Braga Neta Francisca Diana , de Santana Maria Ângela Santos , Fontenele Maria Isabela Siqueira , Batista Laura Augusta Freire , Santos Lara Lis Leite , Santos Alcione de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Humanization consists of the set of techniques and actions that, built within its principles, promotes the quality of relationships between health professionals and patients in which the public, especially maternal and child, is lacking in this aspect in Brazilian hospitals. The purpose of this study is, based on the literature review, to condense information on the process of humanization in health in the maternal-child context in Brazil. The main difficulties encountered in making this theme effective in the context of health are the absence of maternal protagonism in childbirth, introspection of physicians when dealing with the newborn's family and the stressful environment of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The importance of teaching about humanization in the country's universities for the training of human medical professionals in the care of Obstetrics and Neonatology is understood. It is verified that this article concludes that there is a lack of studies regarding the humanization of the doctor-patient relationship in the circumstance of maternal-child health and that, although there are hospitals that encourage the adoption of humanized behaviors in the country, it is still not a unanimous reality in Brazil.
Enhancing competitive advantage through digital innovation and organisational culture in the logistics sector
Authors: Karp Viktoriia , Burko Iaroslav , Murenets Iryna , Polynyak Volodymyr , Krysovatyy Ihor
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The modern logistics sector is rapidly changing under the influence of digital technologies. The use of innovative digital technologies can significantly increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve customer service. Objectives: Formation of a comprehensive theoretical approach to the impact of innovation transfer and organizational culture on improving logistics processes and achieving sustainable competitive advantages in the context of digital transformation. Methods: Empirical research methods include analysis and synthesis, SWOT analysis, grouping method, abstraction, and generalisation. Results: The study analyses the impact of digital transformation on logistics processes, examines the main trends and technologies that promote the digital transformation of logistics chains, assesses the impact on the efficiency and productivity of logistics processes, determines the significance of innovation in developing logistics strategies and enhancing companies' competitiveness, and outlines the factors that contribute to innovative activity in logistics companies. The influence of technological changes on digital competitiveness is substantiated based on the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking indicators for 2023. Countries worldwide are grouped according to their level of digital competitiveness, the impact of education, the implementation of innovations, and their readiness for transformational changes. The impact of innovation transfer on the competitive advantages of the logistics company Amazon is studied. Critical aspects of the organisational culture of digital transformation in modern conditions are outlined. A SWOT analysis of digital transformation in the logistics business is presented using the example of "Nova Poshta." Opportunities and threats to logistics entrepreneurship regarding competitive advantages in digital transformation are identified. Conclusions: The main directions of digital transformation for a logistics company are highlighted.
Mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on the relationship of entrepreneurial education and personality traits on entrepreneurial intention of universities students
Authors: Alhiassah Majd , Abdul Halim Muhammad , Omar Khatijah , Abd Hamid Rawiyah binti
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Entrepreneurs are critical to the long-term economic success of any country. Researchers considered a variety of aspects attempting to determine the importance of entrepreneurial intentions. Objectives: This study examined the influence of entrepreneurial education and personality traits on entrepreneurial intentions among senior students at Jordanian public universities, with a focus on the role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a mediator. Methods: The study sampled 389 students from a population of 30,236 using stratified random sampling and a cross-sectional design. The data were analysed using SmartPLS 3.Results: Entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention (0.329), personality traits to entrepreneurial intention (0.228), entrepreneurial self-efficacy to entrepreneurial intention (0.435), entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial self-efficacy (0.550), and personality traits to entrepreneurial self-efficacy (0.338). Both entrepreneurial intention (R Square=0.727, Q Square=0.514) and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (R Square=0.577, Q Square=0.392) exhibited strong predictive power and large predictive relevance according to the results of this study. Conclusions: These results suggested that universities should incorporate entrepreneurial education and personality development into their curricula in order to effectively foster entrepreneurial intentions. Thus, the research contributed to the academic understanding of the complex interplay between these variables and provides practical suggestions for educational institutions seeking to foster entrepreneurial intentions
The Relationship Between Addiction and Emotional Intelligence in the Ukrainian Socio-Cultural Context: Challenges of Emigration
Authors: Zhylin Mykhailo , Mendelo Viktoriia , Varnava Uliana , Savinok Artem , Bazylenko Kateryna
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The development of emotional intelligence has a positive impact on the process of adaptation of migrants from Ukraine in the European Union and prevents the spread of addictions. Aim: The aim of this research was to study the relationship between migrants' emotional intelligence and the development of addictions in the context of adaptation to new conditions due to the hostilities. Methods: the study used such methods as testing and questionnaires, respectively, ASI and Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Results: It was found that individuals with a higher level of emotional intelligence have a lower tendency to form various types of addictions, while those with a lower level of EI are more vulnerable to these problems. This suggests that a high level of emotional intelligence contributes to better emotion management, the ability to adapt to stressful situations, and a better understanding of one's own needs and motivations. Conclusion: a high level of emotional intelligence makes it possible to prevent the formation of dependencies in the process of cross-cultural adaptation of migrants from Ukraine to new conditions against the background of a hostilities in Ukraine.
A framework for standardizing tax administration in Nigeria: Lessons from global practices
Authors: Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a framework for standardizing tax administration in Nigeria, drawing lessons from global best practices. Nigeria’s tax system faces significant challenges, including inefficiencies, inconsistencies, and low compliance rates. To address these issues, this framework proposes a comprehensive approach to harmonize and modernize tax administration processes, leveraging international experiences to enhance effectiveness and equity in Nigeria’s tax system. The framework emphasizes the adoption of standardized procedures and technologies to streamline tax collection, improve compliance, and reduce administrative burdens. Key components include the integration of advanced digital tools, such as automated tax filing systems and real-time data analytics, to facilitate efficient and accurate tax administration. The framework also advocates for the implementation of uniform tax guidelines and practices across different regions and sectors to ensure consistency and fairness. Lessons from global practices underscore the importance of robust regulatory frameworks, effective enforcement mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement. Successful examples from countries with advanced tax systems reveal the benefits of centralized tax administration, comprehensive taxpayer education programs, and the use of technology for transparent and efficient tax processes. The framework incorporates these elements to propose a tailored approach for Nigeria, focusing on aligning local practices with global standards while addressing unique domestic challenges. Expected outcomes of implementing this framework include improved revenue collection, enhanced taxpayer compliance, and a more transparent and equitable tax system. By integrating best practices and technology, the framework aims to modernize Nigeria’s tax administration, fostering a more effective and reliable system that supports economic growth and development.
A conceptual model for standardized taxation of SMES in Nigeria: Addressing multiple taxation
Authors: Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

Nigeria's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face significant challenges due to the complex and fragmented taxation system, which often results in multiple taxation and administrative burdens. This paper presents a conceptual model for standardized taxation aimed at addressing these issues and fostering a more efficient tax environment for SMEs. The proposed model seeks to streamline tax policies, reduce the incidence of multiple taxation, and enhance compliance through a unified framework. The model emphasizes the need for harmonizing tax regulations across federal, state, and local levels to eliminate inconsistencies and overlapping tax obligations. By implementing clear and consistent tax guidelines, the model aims to simplify the tax compliance process for SMEs and reduce the risk of double taxation. Additionally, the model proposes the introduction of a centralized digital platform to manage tax filings, payments, and documentation, which will improve efficiency and transparency in the taxation process. A critical component of the model is the establishment of standardized tax incentives and reliefs tailored to the needs of SMEs. These incentives are designed to encourage growth and investment while mitigating the negative impacts of excessive taxation. Furthermore, the model advocates for regular stakeholder engagement, including consultations with SMEs, tax authorities, and policymakers, to ensure that the tax policies are practical and effective. The expected outcomes of implementing this standardized taxation model include improved tax compliance, reduced administrative costs for SMEs, and a more transparent and predictable tax environment. By addressing the issues of multiple taxation and providing targeted support, the model aims to enhance the overall business climate for SMEs in Nigeria, contributing to economic growth and development.