bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of fragility curve for steel frame construction under different categories of earthquakes
Authors: Lakusic Stjepan
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of two categories of earthquake events on the fragility curves of steel building construction (structures with different number of stories) by considering relative lateral displacement as a damage criterion. The categories used to describe the change in the relative lateral position were chosen to be slight, moderate, extensive, and complete. Increased seismic demand increases the probability of exceeding. In other words, the greater the maximum earthquake acceleration, the higher is the probability of exceeding (PoE). In a 3-story structure, the increase in PGA increases the PoE of the structure at extensive failure levels. The fragility curves for the 2nd category earthquakes show a shift from the sleeping mode (gradual increase) to the standing state (rapid increase) compared to the 1st-class earthquakes in the 5-story model. Increasing the number of stories increases the PoE of extensive and large failures. The PoE of the extensive mode in the 7-story model was 10 and 15.5 % higher than that in the 5- and 3-story models, respectively. However, for the complete damage state, the PoE in the 5-story model was 6 and 7 % more than that in the 7- and 3-story models, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing the number of stories increases the PoE, but this increase is more evident for the extensive failure level.
The influence of the gap diameter on the polymer thread temperature and velocity at the exit of the 3D printer nozzle
Authors: Baeza-Campuzano Alberto , Morales-Castillo Javier , Castaño Víctor M.
Published: September 2022

Using the example of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer, the effect of the gap (thread) diameter for five printing velocity at 230°C on the thread temperature and velocity at the nozzle exit was investigated using the ANSYS Fluent simulation program. It was shown that the change of the gap diameter had a significant impact on the tested parameters.
Emulsje wodne z utlenionych wosków polietylenowych stabilizowane środkami niejonowymi
Authors: Krysztofik Łukasz , Osowiecka Blandyna , Liszyńska Barbara , Zieliński Janusz , Zakarzecki Marcin
Published: September 2022

Otrzymano stabilne emulsje z utlenionych wosków polietylenowych z zastosowaniem różnych emulgatorów niejonowych z grupy oksyetylenowanych alkoholi tłuszczowych o wartości HLB w zakresie 11−16. Skuteczność emulgowania oceniano na podstawie pomiaru wielkości cząstek fazy zdyspergowanej oraz stabilności emulsji. Największą efektywność emulgowania uzyskano stosując emulgator niejonowy o HLB równym 16,3.
Rethinking New York’s “dark shadow”: managing the unclaimed dead on Hart Island, 1869 to the present day
Authors: Byers Catriona , Montgomery Jason
Published: September 2022

Approximately 11 miles from the bright lights of Manhattan, a barren, windswept island sits in the Long Island Sound. The landscape is punctuated by crumbling buildings, trees snaking through broken windows after decades of neglect. There are no people here, save for the incarcerated men brought over from Rikers Island to dig endless wide trenches, muddy and dark. Under the ground, the remains of over one million of New York’s most unloved citizens lie stacked in mass, unmarked graves. Or so the dominant narrative goes. This 131-acre island is better known as Hart Island, New York’s public cemetery where the unclaimed dead have been buried since the mid-nineteenth century. The site has long been positioned as the city’s ‘dark shadow’, the final resting place of the unwanted, the lonely, the forgotten and the marginalised. Elements of this narrative are undeniably grounded in truth – the stories of those who have ended up here, many of which have been carefully collected by renowned non-profit The Hart Island Project, offer up endless shades of heartbreak, loss and pain. However, the enduring public perception that a city burial here inevitably means a deeply shameful and degrading end to an unfulfilled, unhappy life is not only inaccurate, but it also severely limits the ways in which we can imagine a possible future for this site. This article aims to bring a historical perspective to the complex issues surrounding the public perception of, and possible future uses for, Hart Island, in order to offer an alternative view on how we can better understand sites of death and contemporary approaches to mourning going forward.
Developing English VET through social partnership in further education
Authors: Crowther Norman , Addis Mark , Winch Christopher
Published: September 2022

Recent debate has highlighted the Important significance of social partnership in further education for developing new approaches to English vocational education and training (VET). There is international evidence of the contribution that well-established social partnerships between employers, unions and government can make to deliver VET effectively. It is argued that in England VET can benefit from adopting and embedding social partnership models, especially ones in which further education (FE) colleges have a local and regional anchoring role. However, to date, England has persistently failed to implement any kind of significant social partnership for various reasons – a crucial one being government reliance on an employer-led approach to VET. A prerequisite for developing social partnership in further education is to identify and garner support for promising governance and cooperation structures. Such identification foregrounds a conception of a rich civil society and economy, with local and regional partnerships being essential enablers. An examination of FE colleges as part of a VET system reviews the benefits of establishing a coordinated skills system providing coherent local, regional and national pathways for vocational, technical and skilled work. Such a national VET system would integrate universities, employer training, the school curriculum and careers.
Breeding and Post-Breeding Behavior of the Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas) at Perth Zoo
Authors: Bakker1 Aundrea , Jackson1 Bethany , Polla2 Emily
Published: September 2022

Understanding the behavior of wildlife in zoo environments is necessary to determine species’ welfare states and minimize stress whilst optimizing social groupings, particularly where breeding programs are being undertaken. This observational study investigated the behavior and welfare of six groupings of ghost bats (Macroderma gigas) across the breeding and post-breeding seasons within Perth Zoo, Western Australia. Scan sampling was used to record behavioral states and interactions along with spatial preferences within enclosures for 198 hours of observations. A total of 11,895 interval observations were conducted during the study period. Exploratory behavior was correlated with enclosure size, with 18.7% of the total observations in the largest enclosure compared with only 7.1% of them in the smallest enclosure. Male ghost bats engaged in negative behaviors in 40.2% of observed male-male interactions, regardless of the season. Non-breeding females engaged in more female-female negative behaviors during the breeding season, while negative behaviors increased in the breeding female group after the end of the breeding season. This study highlights areas where management practice may be optimized in a zoo setting and provides evidence to consider revising standards of enclosure size for chiropteran species. An increase in heating structures and feeding platforms could also reduce the number of negative interactions between individuals. Given that ghost bats in the wild are listed as Vulnerable, zoo population management and breeding may form an integral part of conservation planning for this species in the near future. As the first published study of zoo-housed ghost bats, these findings help provide insight into the behaviors and interactions of ghost bats in different social groupings across the breeding and post-breeding seasons.
A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Sanctions for Breach of Duty to Disclose in Insurance Contracts: A Comparison of the “All or Nothing” and “Pro Rata” Methods
Authors: Okura Mahito , Sakaki Motohiro , Yoshizawa Takuya
Published: September 2022

Using a game-theoretic analysis, this study aims to investigate which of the “all or nothing” and “pro rata” methods, regarding the sanction against the breach of duty to disclose in insurance contracts by negligence, is better from two perspectives: one is in terms of how much the sanction increases the policyholder’s probability of effort, while the other is how much it increases the probability of finding the wrong type of policyholder by insurance firms. From the analysis, we find that the desirable method depends on the probability that the policyholders can effortlessly determine their precise risk type as well as their effort cost level.
An improved intermittent power supply technique for electrostatic precipitators
Authors: Ganesamoorthy Rajkumar , Srinivasan Sekar
Published: September 2022

A cost-effective power supply design proposed for electrostatic precipitators (ESP) is presented in this work. The cost minimization is done in terms of eliminating the power transformer and reducing power consumed by the ESP unit. Usually, transformers are used to boost the voltage level in conventional systems on its input side, which is replaced by a combination of a high-frequency converter along with a voltage multiplier in a modular arrangement. By interconnecting these modules, the suitable voltage is built-up easily. An intermittent pulse energized supply is developed by the proposed system to reduce back corona and to save energy consumption. The modular arrangement also increases the lifetime of converter switches, by reducing the switching stresses developed across them during its high-frequency operation and by reducing the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The complete system is designed and analyzed using MATLAB SIMULINK. The obtained results are better than the existing methods used for generating intermittent energization, the THD is reduced to 35.78% and the voltage stresses also reduced to 1800 V. And a module is experimented and found that it is capable of producing 3 kV.
Is e-Government a Driver to Enhance Entrepreneurship? An Empirical Investigation of European Countries
Authors: Ha Le Thanh
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates the influences of digital public services on the ease of setting up a new business in 28 European countries during the period of 2012–2019. The development of digital public services is reflected in business mobility and key enablers. The digitalization-entrepreneurship nexus is analyzed by using the panel corrected standard error (PCSE) model, while we employ the dynamic fixed effects estimator (DFE) used in the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to measure the short-run and long-run effects. Our results indicate that the online delivery of government services positively affects the density of entrepreneurship in a country. We find robust results utilizing various econometric techniques and adding further explanatory variables. However, the positive effects of offering public services online are only found in the long run. Using digital public services benefits the entrepreneurial sectors by reducing the time and costs required to start a new business. Notably, digital transformation in the public sector acts as a shield to protect enterprises by dampening the detrimental effects of uncertainty on entrepreneurship.
Conscientiousness of environmental concepts in sustainable development and ecological conservation
Authors: Ganesan Subbulakshmi , Padmapriya Gopalakrishnan , Anupama De Zoysa Agampodi Sanduni
Published: September 2022

Environmental pollution is a major global threat that is faced by the humans. Environmental science can be applied in many ways to protect the earth by pollution, by using innovative methods which will lead to the sustainable development. Production of biodiesel, bioplastic, bio pesticides, biogas, and biofertilizers are few of the ways that can be used in order to reduce and prevent the pollution. All the above ideas which are involved with scientific methodologies are discussed here. Moreover, these can act as promising solutions for the exciting environmental problems.
Lessons learned – Moving on from QST sensory profiles
Authors: Schmelz Martin
Published: September 2022

Quantitative sensory testing (QST) has been optimized to diagnose in particular small fiber neuropathy and has been successfully used for decades. “Sensory phenotypes” have been derived from the QST data in an attempt to stratify patients with chronic pain and to gain mechanistic insights. However, studies consistently show that there is no difference in sensory phenotypes between neuropathy patients with and without pain and no successful stratification has been shown using the current version of “sensory phenotypes”. Thus, after falsification of the initial hypothesis it is time to focus on more promising approaches.
Sensory testing might not be perfect – but it is the best biomarker for pain phenotypes we have right now
Authors: Vollert Jan
Published: September 2022

Currently available treatments for neuropathic pain fail in roughly half of the patients – and it is impossible to predict which treatments will help patients. Stratification of neuropathic pain patients is needed, and sensory profiling has so far been the most promising approach: it has been shown to be responsive to treatment, linked to potential mechanisms, and, most importantly, predictive of treatment success. Despite a number of limitations, it is the currently most promising stratification tool and should be refined rather than disregarded.
Orthoamide und Iminiumsalze, CVIa. Kondensationsreaktionen von Orthoamiden der Alkincarbonsäuren mit CH-aciden Methylheterocyclen
Authors: Kantlehner Willi , Edelmann Kai , Vettel Markus
Published: September 2022

Orthoamides of alkynecarboxylic acids 10 react with 2-thienyl-acetonitrile under condensation to give ketene aminals. In the reaction of orthoamides 10 with 2-benzimidazolyl-acetonitrile tricyclo[1,2-a]benzimidazol-4-carbonitriles are formed under similar conditions. From 2-methyl-1,3-disubstituted-triazin-2,4-diones and orthoamides 10 the ketene aminals result at room temperature.
Microstructural Evolution of Inconel 718 during Aging and Its Correlation with Electric Conductivity Measurements
Authors: Mata-Rodríguez Marcos Ariel , García-Rentería Marco Arturo , Ambríz-Rojas Ricardo Rafael , Cabral-Miramontes José Ángel , López-Morelos Victor Hugo , Ramírez-López Maria del Carmen , Curiel-López Francisco Fernando
Published: September 2022

The microstructural evolution of the nickel-base superalloy Inconel 718 after exposition at 750°C for different holding times (10 min–1,000 h) was characterized and correlated with the Eddy current (EC) technique. The results showed that electrical conductivity increases with aging time. This behavior was associated with the precipitation and coarsening of the metastable γ″ phase and its transformation into the detrimental δ phase after 100 h. EC nondestructive evaluation was correlated with X-ray diffraction patterns in terms of the precipitation and growth of secondary carbides that were observed in the scanning electron microscope. Vickers microhardness values were also in agreement with microstructural changes and EC measurements, as the maximum hardened condition can be associated with the precipitation of secondary phases before the transformation of the γ″ phase into the δ phase.
Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNTs) and BNNT Composites: A Review
Authors: Tank Mehul , Sweat Rebekah
Published: September 2022

This paper provides a summary of recent advances in boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and their composites, including properties, purification, characterization techniques involved, failure modes, and modeling methods. After the discovery of carbon nanotubes, BNNTs were first theoretically predicted and successfully synthesized in 1995 by an arc-discharge method. Following that, other techniques for BNNT synthesis were discovered; however, growing highly purified BNNTs remains difficult. The research on the physical properties of BNNTs shows that they have a stable broadband gap, excellent mechanical strength, high thermal conductivity, and high oxidation resistance. These properties make them a perfect candidate for future nanocomposites for high-temperature applications. Interesting effects of BNNT addition with the resultant mechanical behavior and thermal conductivity in a matrix are observed when BNNTs are applied to form nanocomposites with polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices. Modeling and simulation methods of nanotube composites are highly advantageous in developing BNNT-based nanocomposites. Micromechanics, finite element analysis, and molecular dynamics are modeling techniques used to simulate nanotubes and are crucial for model- informed manufacturing and design. In summary, modeling, synthesis, purification, characterization, and properties of BNNT composites are all reviewed in this paper.
MAGDA SOARES EM ENTREVISTA PARA CADERNOS DE EDUCAÇÃO (UFPEL)
Authors: Ruth Moresco Miranda Ana
Published: September 2022

Na edição alusiva aos 30 anos da Cadernos de Educação, a revista publica entrevista com a professora Magda Soares, uma das mais pródigas pensadoras da Alfabetização e da Educação brasileiras.
TEMPOS DE FOME
Authors: De Carvalho Íris , Eggert Edla
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, propomo-nos a trazer reflexões sobre as marcas da colonialidade do poder que nos habitam. Suspeitamos que essas marcas nos mantêm reféns da subserviência e que, na pandemia de COVID-19, ficaram ainda mais evidentes. Para tanto, confrontamos aspectos de leituras sobre colonialidade, articulada com o pensamento feminista latino-americano junto com a Educação Popular. A partir de uma reflexão sobre as situações-limite e o exercício do pensamento crítico, problematizamos a ordem colonial moderna e as transformações nas relações de gênero.
What Is the Future of Transnational Advocacy in the Digital Era? A Review of Transnational Advocacy in the Digital Era: Think Global, Act Local, by Nina Hall (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)
Authors: Schmitz Hans Peter
Published: September 2022

How does transnational advocacy change in the digital era? In Transnational Advocacy in the Digital Era: Thinking Global, Acting Local, Nina Hall argues that a new type of digitial advocacy groups has shifted its focus away from an international campaign focus to domestic politics and have abandoned the staff-driven and single issue model for a membership-focused approach to campaign topic selection and strategizing. The book is based on an ethnographic study of the Online Progressive Engagement Network (OPEN) and additional analysis of similar digitally native groups. It charts their emergence and evolution, critically evaluates their strategic portfolio, and explores their contributions to domestic policy changes on climate, refugees, indigenous rights, and global trade. The book reminds scholars of transnational advocacy that new forms of activism regularly challenge the dominance of traditional groups established well before the internet age.
Creating Superior Value in the Eyes of the Customer: An Analysis of the Two Generic Value Drivers and Value Paths
Authors: Fürst Andreas , Staritz Matthias
Published: September 2022

Despite the considerable body of work on customer value, the literature remains highly fragmented and thus surprisingly silent on two elementary questions: (1) whether a firm should focus more strongly on the product core (a product’s basic elements) or the product surrounding (a product’s additional elements) and (2) whether a firm should focus on the cognitive path (a product’s actual value) or the intuitive path (the signaling of efforts to create a product of high value). Given the large investments required for customer value creation and firms’ increased need for cost control, the answers to these questions are especially important, as they would help managers avoid misallocation of human and financial resources and would offer valuable insights into how communication and sales activities can best support a customer value strategy. On the basis of an integrative framework and a dyadic dataset, this paper finds that the answers to these questions depend significantly on the specific product context (the type of product, extent of product commoditization, and product involvement). For example, services firms may concentrate more strongly on the product core and should particularly focus on the intuitive path. By contrast, manufacturing firms should rely more heavily on the product surrounding and may focus almost equally on the cognitive path and the intuitive path.
A review: Characteristics of oil palm trunk (OPT) and quality improvement of palm trunk plywood by resin impregnation,”
Authors: Rosli Fauhan , Ghazali Che Mohd Ruzaidi , Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri , Hussin Kamarudin
Published: September 2022

Due to the shortage of solid wood as a raw material of plywood and the abundance of oil palm trunk (OPT) waste in Malaysia, OPT has become one of the potential replacements for timber. However, OPT plywood has low performance compared with commercial plywood, due to the poor properties of OPT. There are many recent studies related to quality improvement using thermosetting impregnation, especially with formaldehyde-based resins such as urea formaldehyde (UF) and phenol formaldehyde (PF). Nevertheless, there are very limited studies related to palm trunk plywood using thermoplastic impregnation and formaldehyde-free adhesive. Formaldehyde effects can be avoided by replacing it with a thermoplastic adhesive, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), to enhance and improve the quality of the plywood manufactured from OPT. In Malaysia, palm trunk plywood is used currently for non-structural materials such as formworks, cabinets, and packaging material. Hence, the enhanced quality of palm trunk plywood with a formaldehyde-free thermoplastic adhesive could produce a higher quality palm trunk plywood.
Effect of methylene blue on the properties and microbial community of anaerobic granular sludge
Authors: Zhu Cancan , Feng Qiming , Ma Haitong , Wu Ming , Wang Ding , Wang Zhiwei
Published: September 2022

Basic dyes, which are widely used in industry, can cause serious damage to the environment if they are discharged to waterways. If directly discharged into water, they can cause serious damage to the environment due to their deep color and low degradation rate. The results showed that the average chemical oxygen demand removal rate from the wastewater was greater than 60%, while the methylene blue removal rate was greater than 90%. Anaerobic granular sludge can remove methylene blue and organic matter simultaneously. Candidatus Cloacimonetes was not detected when the methylene blue concentration was 0 mg/L, 2 mg/L, or 4 mg/L. When the methylene blue concentration was 6 mg/L, 8 mg/L, and 10 mg/L, more Candidatus Cloacimonetes was detected in the sludge as the concentration of methylene blue increased. The Candidatus Cloacimonetes content was found to be 1.02%, 1.08%, and 2.11% in these samples, respectively.
Effect of sulfonation treatment concentration on the properties of mulberry chemi-mechanical pulp
Authors: Luo Lianxin , Li Guangxing , Jin Ye , Liu Yi , Zhang Kelei , Wang Shuangfei
Published: September 2022

Sulfonation chemimechanical pulping (SCMP) of mulberry stalk was studied with different treatment concentrations. The resulting mulberry SCMP pulp contained different content of sulfonic acid groups depending on the concentrations. The brightness, tensile index, and folding resistance of mulberry SCMP pulp increased with the increasing concentration of sulfonation treatment, but the thickness decreased with increasing concentration. There was either a linear or a non-linear relationship between the content of sulfonic groups and the pulp physical properties. The mass average length of mulberry SCMP pulp was 0.66 mm, the fiber width was 16.4 μm, and the content of fine fibers was 20.6%.The mulberry extract and lignin dissolved, and part of soluble lignin may have been deposited on fiber surface in the process of SCMP pretreatment. There were almost no changes to the cellulose crystalline structure.
Efecto de la edad y estado fisiológico reproductivo en el perfil del diámetro de la fibra en alpacas Huacaya
Authors: Olarte Daza Ceferino Uberto
Published: September 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de la edad y estado reproductivo en el perfil de la fibra en alpacas Huacaya hembra de Puno, Perú. Se consideró la edad (joven, adulta menor, adulta mayor y vieja) y estado reproductivo (lactante preñada, lactante vacía, preñada sin cría al pie y vacía sin cría al pie). Después de un año de crecimiento de fibra se tomaron muestras del costillar medio (5 g) y se analizaron con el equipo analizador óptico de diámetro de fibra (OFDA 2000). Los datos fueron ajustados a una regresión lineal cúbica, y analizados bajo un arreglo factorial de 4x4 conducido en un diseño completamente al azar. La comparación de medias se hizo con la prueba múltiple de Duncan. La edad y el estado reproductivo interaccionan en la presentación del perfil de diámetro de fibra, al igual que en el diámetro mínimo inicial y el diámetro máximo, donde las hembras jóvenes y lactantes preñadas presentan el menor diámetro (p<0.05). El factor edad tuvo efecto significativo sobre el diámetro mínimo final y la tasa de cambio inicial, en tanto que la edad y el estado reproductivo tuvieron efecto sobre la tasa de cambio final del perfil de fibra. En conclusión, el perfil de diámetro de la fibra en alpacas Huacaya hembra muestra un patrón característico en los cambios de diámetro en el transcurso del año, que coincide con la estación de lluvias donde hay cambios importantes de disponibilidad de nutrientes en la pradera andina.
Film Policy and the Role of Lithuanian Film Studio, Riga Film Studio and Tallinnfilm in Developing National Film Production
Authors: Dabrovolskas Audrius
Published: September 2022

National film production in newly developing film industries in Europe, such as in Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian, did not receive much attention. This article analyzes the concept of national cinema, its connection with film policy in European film industries and the Baltic film industries as well as the role of the biggest film studios in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in producing and developing national film production.
Chelidonium majus WATER EXTRACT INITIATES PLATELET AGGREGATION AND INHIBITS FIBRIN POLYMERIZATION IN BLOOD PLASMA
Authors:   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Marunych R. Yu.
Published: September 2022

Chelidonium majus is a well-known source of biologically active compounds. Most of them are alkaloids, which are used in researches and for tradition medicine. In this study, we explored the influence of C. majus crude total extract onto blood coagulation system in vitro, primary and secondary hemostasis. Aim. To study influence of C. majus extract onto blood coagulation process. Methods. Turbidimetry of blood plasma, APTT test with chromogenic substrates, and platelet aggregation were used in the work. Results. We demonstrated moderate stimulating effect of the extract on platelets (the rate of platelet aggregation increased up to 10%, followed by disaggregation). Extract also increased the rate of platelet aggregation stimulated by 12.5 mcM of ADP. We observed the increase in the plasma clotting time in the presence of the extract, that corresponded to the 274, 411, 685, 1370 mcg of dry extract, from 70 s in control to 80, 90, 170 and 180 s, respectively, in turbidimetry test of plasma stimulated by APTT-reagent. However, APTT test with the chromogenic substrate of thrombin (S2238) did not show significant influence of this plant’s extract on thrombin activity. Conclusions. Thus, we can conclude that anticoagulant activity of Chelidonium majus extract corresponded to the direct inhibition of fibrin polymerization.
Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Adolescents’ Unhealthy Behavior: A 15-year Longitudinal Study
Authors: Bechtiger Laura , Steinhoff Annekatrin , Dollar Jessica M. , Calkins Susan D. , Keane Susan P. , Shriver Lenka , Wideman Laurie , Shanahan Lilly
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES

First, to leverage 15 years of longitudinal data, from child ages 2 to 17, to examine whether maternal depressive symptoms in early and middle childhood and in adolescence predict their child’s unhealthy behaviors during adolescence. Second, to examine whether the timing of maternal depressive symptoms or specific unhealthy behaviors matter and whether child depressive symptoms and body mass index explain these associations.

METHODS

Data came from a prospective-longitudinal community sample with multi-informant data (N = 213) from child ages 2 to17. A cumulative adolescent unhealthy behavior index was calculated, summing the presence of poor sleep, poor diet, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior, and smoking. Regression analyses examined associations of maternal depressive symptoms in early childhood (ages 2 to 5), middle childhood (ages 7 to 10), and adolescence (age 15) with adolescents’ unhealthy behaviors (ages 16 to17). Indirect effects of child depressive symptoms and body mass index were tested using a path model.

RESULTS

Adolescents’ unhealthy behaviors were common (eg, 2 out of 3 engaged in at least 1 unhealthy behavior). Higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms in middle childhood and adolescence were associated with adolescent engagement in more unhealthy behaviors at ages 16 to 17. Maternal depressive symptoms in early childhood were associated with adolescent unhealthy behaviors through indirect effects involving children’s depressive symptoms and continuity of maternal depressive symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

Maternal depressive symptoms are associated with the number of adolescent unhealthy behaviors, both directly and indirectly. Promoting mothers’ mental health can be crucial for promoting children’s health behaviors and health.
Periferias de las periferias: territorialización e infraestructuras en la reincorporación de firmantes de paz en Gaitania, Colombia
Authors: Baquero-Melo Jairo
Published: September 2022

En este artículo analizo el papel de la territorialización y las infraestructuras en los procesos de reincorporación de firmantes de la paz en Colombia, a partir del caso del ETCR de la vereda El Oso en Gaitania, Tolima. Estudio las experiencias de reincorporación, individuales y sociales en el ETCR y la región, en los lugares habitados por los firmantes y sus familias, y en los denominados “proyectos productivos”. La región, históricamente convertida por las élites centrales en territorio marginal y periférico, ha estado en disputa por grupos armados y partidos políticos. A partir del Acuerdo de Paz, se han creado las territorialidades emergentes de las asociaciones de productores de café y de firmantes de la paz, que se entrelazan con procesos multiescalares, en busca de inserción social y económica. La reincorporación enfrenta problemas como deficientes vías de comunicación, limitado acceso a tierras, inseguridad física, inseguridad alimentaria e incertidumbres jurídicas.
Evaluación del cultivo in vitro de una cepa mexicana de Ganoderma lucidum
Authors: Hernández-Rosas Julio Cesar , Sánchez Meraz José Alfredo
Published: September 2022

La cepa mexicana CP-145 de Ganoderma lucidum debido a la importancia medicinal que ha presentado últimamente, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la temperatura y medio de cultivo sobre el crecimiento micelial óptimo en diferentes rangos de pH. Los tratamientos correspondieron en la utilización del medio de cultivo papa dextrosa agar (PDA) y extracto de malta agar (EMA), con dos niveles de temperatura (25 y 28 °C) y seis rangos de pH (4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 y 6.5). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con medidas repetidas a través del tiempo, analizados con el paquete REPEATED MEASURE y el efecto tiempo con PROC MIXED de SAS. Como resultado se obtuvieron que el efecto de la temperatura y medios de cultivo en los diferentes rangos de pH, presentaron diferencias significativas (P ≤ 0.05). El crecimiento micelial óptimo de la cepa mexicana de G. lucidum fue en el medio de cultivo EMA en los rangos de pH de 4.0 y 4.5 con 8.3 y 8.2 cm respectivamente. De igual forma, en los rangos de pH 4.0 y 4.5 se obtuvieron los crecimientos miceliales óptimos a temperatura de 25 °C con 8.1 y 8.0 cm respectivamente. El cual concluyó esta investigación que el crecimiento micelial óptimo de la cepa mexicana fueron a pH 4.0 y 4.5, temperatura de 25 °C y medio de cultivo EMA.
Religious Tolerance in Minangkabau from a Psychological Perspective
Authors: Husna Mai Tiza , Ardias Widia Sri , Octavia Indah Andika
Published: September 2022

Religious intolerance in Minangkabau is an issue that is often discussed recently, as reported in print and online media. This research aims to explain the psychological dynamics of the emergence of intolerant behavior and the efforts that can be made to increase religious tolerance from a psychological point of view. This research is a qualitative research with literature study. The results showed that there are 3 processes that occur when a person will take an action or not, the first is affective (positive or negative feelings about a group), psychological (open-minded thought) and behavior (tolerant or intolerant behavior).Intoleransi beragama di Minangkabau merupakan isu yang sering diperbincangkan akhir-akhir ini seperti diberitakan di media cetak dan online. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dinamika psikologis munculnya perilaku intoleran dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan toleransi beragama dari segi psikologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 proses yang terjadi ketika seseorang akan melakukan suatu tindakan toleransi atau intoleransi, yang pertama adalah afektif (perasaan positif atau negatif tentang suatu kelompok), psikologis (pikiran terbuka) dan perilaku (perilaku toleran atau intoleran).
The Domination of The Salafi Movement in West Sumatra: Framing Analysis on Surau TV Channel
Authors: Sabna Anjali
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the social discourse contained in salafi da'wah content on the Surau TV Youtube channel. By looking at the content distributed by salafi groups in West Sumatra, this study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using digital data and literature studies. Furthermore, the data analysis in this study is using Robert D. Benford and David Snow framing analysis which includes; diagnostic, prognostic and motivational. This study finds that there are three social discourses contained in Surau TV content including: addiction to technology, usury transactions, and interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims. Surau TV diagnoses problems in implementing Islamic law, starting from the technological aspect, Socio-cultural and religious attitudes are issues that need to be considered in upholding Islamic law and forming harmonious relations between religions. In its prognostic strategy, Surau TV creates content that incorporates the application of Islamic law in everyday life. In addition, the motivational strategy, Surau TV invites for tips to apply Islamic law in daily life in order to create a generation that is in accordance with Islamic law.Studi ini bertujuan menganalisa wacana sosial yang terdapat dalam konten dakwah salafi di channel Youtube Surau TV. Dengan melihat konten-konten yang disebarkan oleh kelompok salafi di Sumatera Barat, studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data-data digital dan studi literatur. Selanjutnya analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan analisis framing Robert D. Benford dan David Snow yang meliputi; diagnosis, prognosis dan motivasional. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga wacana sosial yang terdapat dalam konten Surau TV diantaranya: kecanduan dalam berteknologi, transaksi riba, dan interaksi antara muslim dan non muslim. Surau TV mendiagnosis, permasalahan dalam menerapkan syariat Islam mulai dari aspek teknologi, sosial budaya dan sikap dalam beragama merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menegakkan syariat Islam dan membentuk hubungan yang harmonis antar agama. Dalam strategi prognosisnya, Surau TV menciptakan konten-konten yang berunsur penerapan syariat Islam tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Disamping itu, strategi motivasionalnya, Surau TV mengajak untuk kiat menerapkan syariat Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari demi menciptakan generasi yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
Reinterpretasi Hadis Perempuan Di Ruang Publik Perspektif Feminisme Sosialis
Authors: Ikhlas Nur , Hifni Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Hadith for women is prohibited without a mahram, including one of the topics of hadith that is quite well known, not only for hadith experts, but also warm among jurists. certain, believe that women are prohibited from going without a mahram, other parts of the hadith are temporal so that they are not relevant to use in the current situation and situation. Because the hadith describes the conditions at the time of the Prophet and his companions, not the current conditions. This paper compares the hadith that is forbidden without a mahram with the hadith that can be used by women without a mahram. Then it will try to give a new meaning (reinterpretation) based on the compromise results of the hadiths that seem "opposite" and are studied with a feminist approach with the aim of giving birth to a new understanding so that religious texts, especially regarding nature without a mahram, do not seem to shackle women. The type of method used in this research is qualitative with the approach of Socialist Feminism, where gender occurs because of the ancient capitalist system and the domination over women. This paper concludes that the hadith about for a woman without a mahram is tentative and is the impact of the class structure in the Arab world first. This had an impact on gender and sexually subordinated women at that time
PEMILIHAN GRUP UNTUK KRIPTOSISTEM GTRU
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Musraini Musraini , Gemawati Sri
Published: September 2022

Kriptosistem kunci publik seperti NTRU yang berdasarkan pada grup, dikenal dengan nama GTRU (Group Theory Research Unit) [1]. Dalam pengkonstruksian GTRU, tidak semua grup dapat digunakan. Hal ini disebabkan proses dekripsi pada GTRU  berhasil hanya pada grup dengan kondisi tertentu saja. Di [1], diberikan hanya dua contoh grup yang  dapat digunakan untuk mengkonstruksi GTRU, yaitu grup ${{\mathbb{Z}}^{\{{{\phi }_{i}}:1\le i\le n\}}}$ yang isomorfis dengan ${{\mathbb{Z}}^{n}}$ dan grup poly-$\mathbb{Z}$ ${{G}_{n}}={{\mathbb{Z}}^{n-3}}\times \mathcal{H}$ dimana $\mathcal{H}$ adalah grup Heisenberg Diskrit yang dapat diaplikasikan pada internet of thing (IoT). Pada tulisan ini disediakan beberapa pilihan grup lain yang dapat digunakan dan tidak dapat digunakan untuk mengkonstruksi kriptosistem GTRU.
ANALISIS KORELASI SELF-EFFICACY GURU PAUD DALAM PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGAJAR SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni , Amalina Amalina , Febriyani Eliza
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara Self-Efficacy guru PAUD dalam pengggunaan teknologi dengan kesiapan mengajar secara online. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian 105 guru PAUD yang ada di Kabupaten tanah datar. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala self-efficacy dan kesiapan mengajar, dengan metode analisa data product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kesiapan mengajar guru PAUD cukup dan berkorelasi positif dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,564 dan p=0,000; p<0,01. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi self-efficacy semakin tinggi pula kesiapan mengajar guru dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 31,8%.
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KLAIM IBNR MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHAIN-LADDER DAN BORNHUETTER-FERGUSON PADA PRODUK INDEMNITY DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Amini Raisha , Hikmah Yulial
Published: September 2022

Klaim IBNR (Incurred But Not Reported) adalah klaim yang sudah terjadi namun belum dilaporkan. Karena belum dilaporkan, maka totalnya diakumulasikan dalam bentuk cadangan dan dianggap sebagai kewajiban bagi perusahaan asuransi karena sudah terjadi. Klaim yang sudah terjadi namun belum dilaporkan ini disebabkan oleh keterlambatan atau disebut lag/jarak yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Setiap produk asuransi memiliki lag yang berbeda-beda. Perusahaan asuransi tidak mempunyai data keterlambatan tersebut sehingga data tersebut dapat dibentuk dari data klaim historis menggunakan run-off triangle. Tujuan dari run-off triangle adalah mengetahui berapa lama yang dibutuhkan dari suatu klaim yang terjadi sampai klaim tersebut dilaporkan. Data klaim historis dalam bentuk run-off triangle disebut sebagai incurred sehingga diperoleh gambaran pengalaman klaim dan data tersebut digunakan untuk mengestimasikan masa depan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan estimasi ultimate loss. Estimasi ultimate loss adalah estimasi total klaim jika sudah full terlaporkan. Jika sudah didapatkan estimasi ultimate loss dan incurred, maka selisihnya merupakan cadangan klaim yang sudah terjadi namum belum dilaporkan atau IBNR. Terdapat banyak metode untuk memperhitungkan cadangan klaim IBNR. Beberapa Metode yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan metode Chain-Ladder dan Bornhuetter-Ferguson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode Bornhuetter-Ferguson lebih sesuai pada pehitungan cadangan klaim untuk produk indemnity di PT. XYZ. Hal ini disebabkan oleh data klaim historis di penelitian ini memiliki rata-rata waktu penundaan pelaporan klaim lebih dari dua hingga tiga bulan serta estimasi cadangan klaim dengan metode Bornhuetter-Ferguson menghasilkan cadangan klaim lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode Chain-Ladder. Oleh karena itu, PT. XYZ akan lebih aman untuk menghindar risiko kekurangan cadangan jika menerapkan metode Bornhuetter-Ferguson dibandingkan dengan metode Chain-Ladder.
Temperament and early maladaptive schemas as correlates of sexual satisfaction
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland, Miniszewska Joanna , Wojtalik Magdalena ,   Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland, Chodkiewicz Jan ,   Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This paper presents the correlates of sexual satisfaction, i.e. early maladaptive schemas and personality factors. Aim: The aim of the present study was to identify which early maladaptive schemas are associated with sexual satisfaction, and to clarify the role of temperamental dimensions in determining its level. In other words, the study analyses the significance of early human experience and personality determinants for the level of sexual satisfaction. Methods: The study group consisted of 104 people aged 18 to 40 years who were recruited from the general non-clinical population. Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Satysfakcji Seksualnej, KSS), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) Young’s Schema Questionnaire 3, Short Form (YSQ-S3-PL), were used in the analysis. Results: Of all the personality variables, only Harm Avoidance was found to have a predictive value (β = −0.246; p = 0.036): all temperamental and characterological variables that entered the regression model were found to account for only about 12% of the variability. Among the maladaptive schema domains analysed, Over-vigilance and Inhibition and Other Directedness have predictive values, together explaining about 26% of the variability of the results (β = −0.311, p = 0.006; β = −0.247, p = 0.029). Conclusion: The most significant determinants of sexual satisfaction are cognitive schemas, i.e. early childhood experiences based on the long-term satisfaction of one or several core needs, or failure to do so. In contrast, personality factors, including temperamental and character factors, play a slightly lesser role.
The future of telehealth for patients with autism spectrum disorder based on the example of Extension for Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) Autism – a global model introduced in Poland
Authors:   Zakład Psychiatrii, Instytut Nauk Medycznych, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Rzeszów, Polska, Rynkiewicz Agnieszka ,   Centrum Diagnozy, Terapii i Edukacji Spectrum ASC-MED, Gdańsk, Polska, Łucka Izabela ,   Klinika Psychiatrii Rozwojowej, Zaburzeń Psychotycznych i Wieku Podeszłego, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska, Grylowska Gabriela ,   Studenckie Koło Naukowe Psychiatrii, Kolegium Nauk Medycznych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Rzeszów, Polska, Szura Magdalena ,   Centrum Medyczne w Łańcucie, Łańcut, Polska, Plata-Nazar Katarzyna ,   Katedra i Klinika Pediatrii, Gastroenterologii, Alergologii i Żywienia Dzieci, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska
Published: September 2022

Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders associated with deficits in social, communication and behavioural functions. It is estimated that 1–2% of the global population is affected by autism spectrum disorders, with girls and women still representing a highly underestimated group of autistic patients. Patients with autism spectrum disorder require comprehensive care and often have difficulty accessing high-quality healthcare services due to the shortage of well-trained specialists. Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Autism is a global program that allows autism spectrum disorder experts to share their knowledge and skills with professionals in local communities. The ECHO project is a mentoring model in which an interdisciplinary team of experts plays a supreme role and provides practical information to specialists in local communities. ECHO Autism is not a form of telemedicine but a telementoring model, where specialised knowledge is delivered to local specialists. Experts teach how to investigate and diagnose autism spectrum disorder as well as how to deal with co-occurring conditions in these patients. ECHO Autism is useful in meeting the complex needs of patients with autism spectrum disorders from their childhood to late adulthood. It provides the best possible care for these patients and their families, expands practical knowledge and awareness of the disorder, while reducing the inequalities that often occur in rural and neglected communities. The ECHO Autism model is disseminated globally due to its flexibility in adapting to local and regional differences in social norms and constructs. The model is now for the first time introduced in the field of medicine in Europe, with Poland being the first country to adopt it. The aim of this paper is to briefly present the ECHO Autism model and to announce its development in Poland.
Microcephaly and hydrocephalus in a sheep fetus infected with Neospora caninum in Southern Brazil – Short communication
Authors: Withoeft Jéssica Aline , Da Costa Leonardo Silva , Marian Lucas , Baumbach Letícia Ferreira , Do Canto Olegário Juliana , Miletti Luiz Cláudio , Canal Cláudio Wageck , Casagrande Renata Assis
Published: September 2022

A case of non-communicating hydrocephalus and microcephaly in a sheep fetus infected with Neospora caninum from Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil, is reported. Macroscopically, there was moderate flattening and narrowing of the skull, and the portion of the cerebral hemispheres was markedly reduced in size, measuring 3.5 × 3.5 × 0.5 cm, with marked diffuse flattening of the brain gyri and dilation of the lateral ventricles. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were positive to N. caninum detection by PCR. Histologically, there was discrete focal lymphoplasmacytic necrotising encephalitis on the floor of the lateral ventricle, discrete multifocal gliosis and discrete multifocal lymphoplasmacytic myositis. Through the molecular detection of N. caninum in the cerebrospinal fluid, it was possible to report what appears to be the first case of non-communicating hydrocephalus and microcephaly in an ovine fetus infected with N. caninum.