bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERUSUHAN SUPORTER DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI ETIKA
Authors: frassetio agung budi
Published: June 2019

Indonesia adalah Negara yang masyarakatnya sangat menyukai sepak bola, hal itu bisa dilihat pada saat Timnas Indonesia berlaga. Ribuan orang berdatangan dari penjuru tanah air untuk menyaksikan pertandingan timnas indonesia. Selain itu setiap daerah di Indonesia mempunyai klub dengan suporter yang sangat banyak, seperti suporter bonek mania yang mendukung Persebaya surabaya, Aremamania yang mendukung Arema Malang, viking yang mendukung Persib bandung, the jak mania yang mendukung Persija jakarta. Ke empat suporter tersebut adalah suporter terbanyak yang ada di indonesia. Tetapi keempat supoter tersebut sering terjadi kerusuhan kerusuhan yang mengakibatkan beberapa orang meninggal dunia. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola sepak bola di Indonesia masih buruk, dan kurang sadarnya masyarakat terhadap sepak bola sebagai sarana hiburan, industri dan alat pemersatu bangsa.
Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Yenedi Yufina , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe the concept of decision making, the types of decision making and theory in decision making so that everyone can know the concept of decision making and can make good and right decisions. The methodology used in making this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which first collects study material related to decision making, after the study material is collected, then the material is examined and studied, then the author tries to deduce new knowledge about the results of analysis of study materials . The results of the study indicate that decision making is very influential on the purpose of the action decided.
Giving Intellectual Property
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

39 University of California Davis Law Review 1721 (2006)
Transplanting Secured Transactions Law: Trapped in the Civil Code for Emerging Economy Countries
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

40 North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 1 (2014)
China's Apologetic Justice: Lessons for the United States?
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

4 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 97 (2014)
Forms, Importance, and Ineffability of Factor Interactions to Define Personality Disorders: Comment on Lilienfeld et al. (2019)
Authors: Benning Stephen D , Smith Edward
Published: June 2019

The emergent interpersonal syndrome (EIS) approach conceptualizes personality disorders as the interaction among their constituent traits to predict important criterion variables. We detail the difficulties we have experienced finding such interactive predictors in our empirical work on psychopathy, even when using uncorrelated traits that maximize power. Rather than explaining a large absolute proportion of variance in interpersonal outcomes, EIS interactions might explain small amounts of variance relative to the main effects of each trait. Indeed, these interactions may necessitate samples of almost 1,000 observations for 80% power and a false positive rate of .05. EIS models must describe which specific traits’ interactions constitute a particular EIS, as effect sizes appear to diminish as higher-order trait interactions are analyzed. Considering whether EIS interactions are ordinal with non-crossing slopes, disordinal with crossing slopes, or entail non-linear threshold or saturation effects may help researchers design studies, sampling strategies, and analyses to model their expected effects efficiently.
Measuring to Improve Versus Measuring to Prove: Understanding the Adoption of Social Performance Measurement Practices in Nascent Social Enterprises
Authors: Lall Saurabh Ajay
Published: June 2019

Social enterprises are described as organizations with dual objectives—social and commercial. While the measurement of commercial performance isrelatively straightforward and well understood, our understanding of the factorsrelated to measuring social performance is more ambiguous. Is the adoption ofsocial performance measurement (SPM) practices more related to external pressures, such as the need to demonstrate legitimacy to funders and peers, or is it more closely related to the growing rationalization within the social sector? We examine the relationship between external and internal factors and the adoption of SPM using a novel dataset of 1864 nascent social enterprises from around the world. Our findings suggest support for the argument that the adoption of SPM in socialenterprise is related to the growing rationalization of the social sector, whichchallenges some of the past research on this topic, and provides a more nuancedperspective of SPM in social enterprise.
Nation-level Gender Inequality and Couples' Income Arrangements
Authors: Pepin Joanna R. , Cohen Philip N.
Published: June 2019

Using data from the 2012 International Social Survey Program (n = 8,269), this study investigated how couples integrate and manage their income across 20 countries with varying degrees of gender inequality. Couples were more likely to report that one person managed the shared pot of money in countries with high gender inequality compared with couples in more gender equal countries. This pattern was not moderated by within-couple earnings equality. We found a cohabitation—marriage gap in income arrangements that is largest where national-level gender equality is high. In more gender equal contexts, married couples were more likely to pool and manage their money together, whereas a larger proportion of married couples assigned one money manager in countries with less gender equality. Cohabiting couples were more likely to keep some money separate than to take-up a pooled, jointly managed approach in more gender equal countries. Findings demonstrate the need to consider both management and pooling dimensions of couples’ treatment of money to understand the influence of contextual factors on couples’ income arrangements.
Character Recognition And Extraction of An Indian State License Plates Using K-NN
Authors: Ponakala Rajasekhar , Adda Hari Krishna , Kumar Ch. Aravind , Avula Kavya , Sheela K. Anitha
Published: June 2019

License plate recognition is an application-specific optimization in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software which enables computer systems to read automatically the License Plates of vehicles from digital images. This thesis discusses the character extraction from the respective License Plates of vehicles and problems in the character extraction process. An OCR based training algorithm named k-nearest neighbor with predefined OpenCV libraries is implemented and evaluated in the BeagleBone Black Open Hardware. In an OCR, the character extraction involves certain steps which include Image acquisition, Pre-processing, Feature extraction, Detection/ Segmentation, High-level processing, Decision making. A key advantage of the method is that it is a fairly straightforward technique which utilizes from k-nearest neighbor algorithm segments normalized result as a format in text. The results show that training an image with this algorithm gives better results when compared with other algorithms.
Effects of crude methanol extract of the fruit of Cucumis metuliferus (Cucurbitaceae) on some haematological parameters in Cockerels
Authors: Usman Joy Gararawa , Sodipo Olufunke Adebola , Kwaghe Ayi Vandi , Wampana Bitrus , Umaru Nendir John Haruna , Sandabe Umar Kyari
Published: June 2019

The ripe fruits of C. metuliferus were collected in Vom village, Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. The fruits were washed and sliced using clean knives, and then air dried in the laboratory and pulverized. The dried powder was serially extracted using solvents of different polarities (n-hexane, chloroform, methanol and distilled water). The biochemical research involving animals was carried out according to the principles of Council for International Organizations for Medical Science (CIOMS) and the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS), 2012 and was approved by the Ethics Committee, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Twenty, 7-week old cockerels were used for this study. They were randomly divided into four groups of 5 chicken each (groups A, B, C and D). Cockerels in group D served as the untreated control and were given only feed and distilled water daily for a period of 28 days. The cockerels in groups A, B and C were treated daily orally with graded doses of the most active of the fruit extracts, that is crude methanol extract (CME), (200, 400 and 600 mgkg-1 respectively). Haematological effect of the prolonged administration of the extract was examined in cockerels. Birds treated with 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg of the extract exhibited significant (p<0.05) increase in PCV, Hb and RBC count on day 14 and 21 after treatment. There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease of MCV and MCH throughout the periods of experiment of the treated groups, while MCHC significantly (p<0.05) decrease after 7 days post-treatment.
Pathway to care among psychiatric patients attending a Tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Rai N. , Pokhrel P. , Sharma P.P. , Basnet M. , Dahal B. , Bista T.B.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Mental illness accounts for 14% of all disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost worldwide and is one of the major contributors to the global burden of disease. In spite of this much of burden and disability there is a huge gap between the treatment and help seeking behavior. Though, the mental illness is a common problem, due to stigma and lack of knowledge they prefer to visit alternative sources like faith healers, traditional practitioners and quacks. Very few of them seek psychiatrists help. So, this pathway to care study aims to provide some descriptive insight into the pathways to care among the psychiatric patients attending the tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu valley.

Material and Method: A cross-sectional study among 66 patients seeking psychiatric outpatient services in Kist medical College, Imadole, Lalitpur, Nepal which is a Teriatry hospital from the period of 1st August – 31st October, 2018. Semi structured proforma developed by department of Psychiatry which covered the socio-demographic profile and WHO (1987) collaborative “pathway study” encounter form as a guiding tool was used to collect the data.

Results: Out of 66 enrolled patients, 60.6% were in the age group of 21-40. Almost equal proportion of male (51.5%) and female (48.5%) visited psychiatric services. Majority of the patients were married (81.8%), Chhetri (25.8%) by caste and Hindu (81.8%) by religion. Majority of the patients were from outside valley (51.5), educated upto primary level (31.8%) and housewife by occupation (28.8%). The most common diagnosis was Depression (16.7%) and Alcohol Dependence syndrome (16.7%). Majority (45.5 %) of the patients had visited faith healer before visiting to Psychiatrists. 57.6 % patient visited psychiatrists within 2.5 months duration and majority of them were initiated to visit psychiatrists by family members/ relatives.

Conclusion: Faith healers were the most common first contact for psychiatric patients. Despite of that majority of the patients had visited psychiatrists within 2.5 months duration. In most of the cases family members/ relatives were the one to initiate for psychiatric consultation.
Sexual dysfunction associated with Sertraline and Mirtazapine : A comparative open label study
Authors: Bhattarai G. , Chapagai M. , Tulachan P. , Dhungana S.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Antidepressants have become one of the most frequently prescribed drugs in the world. One of the most common side effects impairing the long term compliance for antidepressants is sexual dysfunction. Antidepressants like Sertraline have been associated with higher incidence of sexual dysfunction than Mirtazapine. However, there are studies which show that incidence of sexual dysfunction after use of Mirtazapine may be higher than previously expected. The aim of the study was to assess and compare the incidence of sexual dysfunction after therapy with Sertraline and Mirtazapine in a Nepali population.

Material and Method: Patients needing antidepressant therapy but with minimal or no sexual dysfunction at baseline were randomly assigned to either Mirtazapine (n=54, 7.5-30 mg) or Sertraline (n=54, 25-100 mg). Various aspects of sexual functioning at baseline were measured with Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ) and the same were reassessed at 4 weeks.

Results The incidence of sexual dysfunction seen in 42.9% patients in Sertraline group and 23.7% patients in Mirtazapine group. Sertraline showed significantly greater decline in Orgasm scores than Mirtazapine.

Conclusion: Psychiatric referral rate and psychiatry morbidity was low. Sertraline caused significant decline in Orgasm aspect of sexual functioning. Although lesser in propensity, Mirtazapine is not free of adverse effect of sexual dysfunction. More studies are need to further confirm these findings.
Sertraline induced urinary retention : A case report
Authors: Shakya R. , Shah B.
Published: June 2019

SSRI is widely used because of its low side effect profile and better tolerability than the older antidepressants. Urinary side effects are uncommon with SSRI as they lack anticholinergic effects. We present a case of young female, who in her postpartum period, developed urinary retention on tab sertraline. Extensive evaluation was done to rule out gynaecological, neurological and urological conditions. She was successfully treated and maintained on tab fluoxetine. Thus, it is suggested that clinicians should be cautioned about potential urinary problems associated with sertraline. Timely detection and management maintains compliance to the medication, helps in recovery from the illness and improves quality of life.
The Development of the Linguistic Risk-Taking Initiative at the University of Ottawa
Authors: Slavkov Nikolay , Séror Jérémie
Published: June 2019

Les auteurs, prenant appui sur la notion de prise de risques linguistiques, s’intéressent à un nouveau projet pédagogique de l’Université d’Ottawa, établissement où les cours, les programmes et les services sont offerts à la fois en anglais et en français. Dans ce contexte bilingue, ils définissent les risques linguistiques comme étant des actes de communication authentiques dans la langue officielle seconde des apprenants (français ou anglais), susceptibles de présenter un « risque » en raison de divers facteurs liés notamment à la possibilité de commettre des erreurs, d’être mal compris, de mal comprendre les interlocuteurs, d’être jugé, de changer d’identité et de modifier des modèles de choix linguistique précédemment établis. Ces risques peuvent amener les apprenants à laisser passer les occasions qui leur sont offertes sur l’ensemble du campus de s’investir de manière authentique et signifiante dans l’apprentissage de la langue seconde. Afin d’encourager la prise de risques, les auteurs conçoivent un projet dans le cadre duquel ils proposent un passeport de prise de risques linguistiques (un livret de 26 pages dans lequel sont répertoriés plus de 70 risques) qu’ils distribuent à plus de 500 apprenants du français ou de l’anglais. Les risques répertoriés correspondent à des activités authentiques situées à l’extérieur des classes de langue (par exemple, parler dans la langue seconde à la bibliothèque, s’adresser à un passant pour demander sa route, commander des aliments à la cafétéria, interagir avec les professeurs ou les gestionnaires, participer à des événements, etc.). Les apprenants cochent eux-mêmes les risques énumérés dans leurs passeports à mesure qu’ils les prennent, formulent des observations sur les niveaux de difficulté, proposent d’autres risques et peuvent soumettre leurs passeports en vue de l’obtention de prix. Les auteurs recensent les concepts théoriques liés à la prise de risques linguistiques, précisent les détails de l’élaboration du projet et concluent par des orientations futures, notamment quant à l’usage de la technologie.
Validation of CRC and NSCLC somatic mutations detected by NGS using ddPCR
Authors: Salihefendić Lana , Pećar Dino , Konjhodžić Rijad
Published: June 2019

Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) has become powerful tool in molecularoncology. It allows multiparallel targeted sequencing that enablescomprehensive assessment of tumor heterogeneity. Detection of mutations incolorectal cancer (CRC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) definespatients diagnosis, therapy and prognosis. Multiple genes, their somaticmutations to be precise, carry different degrees of importance for each of theseaspects. Ion AmpliSeq™ Colon and Lung Cancer Research Panel v2, which wasused in this study, allows detection of hotspot mutations in 22 genes in a singlereaction. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) has a unique advantage in low frequencymutation detection and it has been used as a validation tool for mutations thatwere detected with NGS. It has high sensitivity and enables accurate detection ofa mutant allele against a background of abundant wild type alleles. For this study35 samples of CRC and NSCLC were sequenced and selected samples wereanalysed with ddPCR for KRAS, NRAS, EGFR and BRAF genes. All theprocessed samples were successfully sequenced and had average base coverage>500X. NGS sequencing proved itself to be cost effective, has shorterturnaround time and is highly sensitive. Out of 35 samples, 25 had geneticalterations, while 10 samples were reported as wild type but were still tested withddPCR as controls. In three samples low frequency somatic mutations weredetected with NGS and mutation frequencies were verified using ddPCR.
Spatialising university reform
Authors: Trifuljesko Sonja
Published: June 2019

This article investigates contemporary attempts to reform the institution
of the university according to neoliberal ideological influences
and oppositions to them. It employs Doreen Massey’s concept of
space to focus on relations and separations made in the process. My
ethnography of the University of Helsinki’s 375th anniversary celebration,
which turned into a public spectacle of various visions of higher education, constitutes the main empirical material. Finland’s ambivalent position in the world renders the spatial work of forging connections and disconnections particularly conspicuous. It enables specific neoliberal aspirations (such as to be among ‘the world’s best universities’ amidst global competition) to become very strong but also allows additional trajectories, like the one about higher education as public goods, to present themselves as legitimate alternatives. The centre-periphery relations are therefore critical sites for analysing the contemporary university transformation, since they appear to be key drivers of the reform but also the primary source of resistance to it.
Effect of thermal state on the chemical composition of the mantle and the sizes of the moon’s core
Authors: Kuskov O. L. , Kronrod E. V. , Kronrod V. A.
Published: June 2019

Based on the joint inversion of seismic and gravity data in combination with the Gibbs free energy minimization method for calculating phase equilibria in the framework of the Na2O-TiO2-CaO-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system, the influence of the thermal state on the chemical composition models of the mantle and the sizes of the Fe-S core of the Moon has been studied. The boundary conditions used are seismic models from Apollo experiments, mass and moment of inertia from the GRAIL mission. As a result of solving the inverse problem, constraints on the chemical composition (concentration of rock-forming oxides) and the mineralogy of a three-layer mantle are obtained. It is shown that regardless of the temperature distribution, the FeO content of 11–14 wt.% and magnesian number MG# 80–83 are approximately the same in the upper, middle and lower mantle of the Moon, but differ sharply from that for the bulk composition of the silicate Earth (Bulk Silicate Earth = BSE, FeO ~8 wt% and MG# 89). On the contrary, estimates of the Al2O3 content in the mantle rather noticeably depend on the temperature distribution. For the considered scenarios of the thermal state with a difference in temperature of 100–200°C at different depths, Al2O3 concentrations increase from 1–5% in the upper and middle mantles to 4–7 wt.% in the lower mantle with garnet amounts up to 20 wt.%. For the “cold” models, the bulk abundance of aluminum oxide in the Moonis Al2O3 ~1–1.2 × BSE, and for the “hot” models it can be in the range of 1.3–1.7 × BSE. Concentrations of SiO2 to a lesser extent depend on the temperature distribution and constitute 50–55% in the upper and 45–50 wt.% in the lower mantle; orthopyroxene, rather than olivine, is the dominant mineral of the upper mantle. Based on the modeling of the density of Fe-S melts at high Р-Т parameters, the sizes of the lunar core are estimated. The Fe-S core radii with an average density of 7.1 g/cm3 and a sulfur content of 3.5–6 wt.% are in the range of 50–350 km with a most likely value of about 300 km and rather weakly depend on the thermal regime of the Moon. The simulation results suggest that a lunar mantle is stratified by chemical composition and indicate significant differences in the compositions of the Earth and its satellite.
Facies structure and quantitative parameters of pleistocene sediments from the east australian continental margin
Authors: Levitan M. A. , Antonova T. A. , Kol'tsova A. V.
Published: June 2019

Lithological and facies zonality of Neopleistocene and Eopleistocene sediments of Australian seas is described firstly. Processing of these maps and isopach schemes by A.B. Ronov volumetric method gave us an opportunity to calculate quantitative parameters of sedimentation for different types of Pleistocene sediments. It was revealed the dominance of carbonate sediments comparatively to other sediment groups. In Neopleistocene carbonate planktic sediments and lithogenic sediments accumulated more intensively than in Eopleistocene.
New isotope-hydrogeochemical data on the Bang spring (Kuang Binh province, central Vietnam)
Authors: Novikov D. A. , Van Phan Thi Kim , Tuyen Doan Van , Thu Do Thi , Hoan Tran Viet
Published: June 2019

New isotope hydrogeochemical data on two types of thermal water from the Bang spring (Kuang Binh province, central Vietnam) are reported in the work. The first type includes HCO3–Cl–Na–Mg water with extremely low mineralization (44–87 mg/dm3) and pH variations from weakly acidic to weakly alkaline values (5.71–7.84). The second type includes HCO3–Na water with mineralization up to 256–659 mg/dm3 and pH 8.03 to 8.51. The studied types differ significantly in temperature: 24.3–34.5°C in the first type and 62.1–97.1°C in the second type. The analysis of the distribution of oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δD) isotopes carried out for the first time confirms different genetic nature of these hydrogeochemical water types. The first type has an atmospheric genesis (δ18O = –7.3…–6.2‰ and δD = –51.4…–39.3‰), while the second type restricted to the Kien Giang–Bang intersection zone has a deeper source (δ18O = –1.6…–1.3‰ and δD = –22.2…–21.4‰). The tritium (3H) data also point to different circulation times of these waters. The formation time of the HCO3–Cl–Na–Mg waters does not exceed 50 years (3H = 4.3–11.1 ТЕ), while that of HCO3–Na water may reach more than 1000 years (3H = 0.5 ТЕ).
Hydrocarbon potential of deeply buried reservoirs in the Astrakhan oil and gas accumulation zone: problems and solutions
Authors: Volozh Yu. A. , Gogonenkov G. N. , Delia S. V. , Korchagin O. A. , Komarov A. Yu. , Rybal`chenko V. V. , Sibilev M. A. , Steninzon V. P. , Pykhalov V. V. , Titarenko I. A. , Tokman A. K.
Published: June 2019

Global experience in oil exploration and the discovery of the Tupi field in Brazil and the Tiber field in the Gulf of Mexico in the last decade have confirmed the existence of giant oil fields with abnormally high formation pressures at depths of 10 km or greater. Until recently, the discovery of large oil accumulations in deeply buried reservoirs was considered as theoretically impossible. This work suggests that giant oil accumulations at great depths (6–10 km) should be considered important hydrocarbon exploration targets in the Russian Federation and the countries of Eurasian Economic Union. The first-priority oil and gas exploration targets at great depths are deeply buried horizons of the sedimentary cover of the Precaspian basin, whose subsalt hydraulic system is characterized by ubiquitous abnormally high formation pressures. The deeply buried reservoirs in the Astrakhan oil and gas accumulation zone are considered the most promising for the discovery of giant oil accumulations.
Structural-functional characteristics оf zooplankton in the ob estuary and adjacent Kara sea shelf in summer
Authors: Drits A. V. , Arashkevich E. G. , Nedospasov A. A. , Amelina A. B. , Flint M. V.
Published: June 2019

The study was carried out in the Ob estuary and the adjacent shelf of the Kara Sea in July 2016. For the first time data on the species composition, abundance and distribution as well as on feeding of zooplankton were obtained during the period of intensive river runoff. The biomass of zooplankton in terms of wet weight (without jelly animals and chaetognaths) varied over a wide range from 40 to 1880 mg/m3. The biomass was dominared by the Limnocalanus macrurus population, represented by all age stages, and Pseudocalanus spp. (an average of 60% and 17% of biomass, respectively. Maxima of zooplankton biomass were associated with the boundary of the distribution of river waters and with the southern periphery of the estuary frontal zone (EFZ). The short-term temporal variation of the abundance of zooplankton was observed when the transect was repeated after 2 days: the biomass at the southern periphery of the EFZ decreased from 1900 to 250 mg/m3). The observed changes is supposed to be caused by the shift of the southern boundary of the EFZ under the change in the wind regime. At high phytoplankton biomass in the estuary (>7 μg Chl-a/l), the daily ingestion of autotrophic phytoplankton of different copepodite stages of Limnocalanus macrurus was 5.77, 4.46, 2.59 and 1.4 μg C/ind/day in CVI, CV, CIV and CIII, respectively. Energy intake by younger copepodite stages not only covered the metabolic requirements, but also enabled the copepods to growth. At a relatively low Chl-a concentration (<2 μg/l) on the shelf, the mean values for older stages were lower (1.56 μg C/ind/day and 1.17 μg C/ind/day in CVI and CV, respectively) and hardly met the metabolic demands. The zooplankton grazing impact estimated with the gut fluorescence method varied from 0.2 to 7.3% of phytoplankton standing stock and from 2.2 to 30% of primary production. The results are discussed in relation to the specific hydrophysical conditions in the summer period and in comparison with the data obtained earlier for the autumn season.
Arctic and Antarctic scleractinian сorals. Comparisons, the similarities and differences
Authors: Keller N. B. , Oskina N. S. , Savilova T. А.
Published: June 2019

A comparison of the fauna of coldwater Scleractinia corals inhabiting the Polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctic revealed that in similar sub-zero temperatures of the surrounding waters, not only the character of the distribution of corals but also the number of species and their morphological characteristics in the Arctic and in the Antarctic radically different (in the sub-Antarctic region 17 coral species occure including 6 species endemic in the region, whereas the Arctic and high latitudes are inhabited by 2 species). We believe that the difference between these two faunas is due to the difference in geological history of these regions. In the southern hemisphere the formation of Circum-Antarctic currents ended the Neogene and in the sub-Antarctic region of stable conditions that existed millions of years that led to the formation of well-developed fauna scleractinia and the appearance of species endemic to this area. whereas in the Northern hemisphere hydrological stable conditions in high latitudes and the Arctic have existed since the beginning of the Holocene, approximately 11–12 thousand years, and when the colonization of corals by species of wide distribution.
Studies of particle fluxes of sedimentary matter along multiyear transoceanic section in northern Atlantic and Arctic interaction area
Authors: Klyuvitkin A. А. , Novigatsky A. N. , Politova N. V. , Koltovskaya E. V.
Published: June 2019

New data on the particle fluxes of sedimentary matter and its main components at the meridional section along 59°30' N in the North Atlantic under the influence of multidirectional transfer of water masses are given. The material for the study was collected for two years from July 2015 to July 2017 using sediment traps installed as part of four automatic deep-water sedimentary observatories. In the subsurface layer, the annual variation of the fluxes and the change in the composition of the sinking matter are determined by the primary production. Near-bottom fluxes of sedimentary matter on the slopes of the Reykjanes ridge are formed under conditions of water masses and, respectively, suspended particulate matter transfer in a south-westerly direction along the ridge from the Iceland-Faeroe and Greenland-Iceland rises. There is a reverse directional transfer of matter at the foot of the European continental slope. The composition of the sinking matter is dominated by the biogenic component, the proportion of which decreases with depth due to dissolution, and in winter due to the weakening of the biological activity of the upper active layer. The role of lithogenic matter is maximal in the bottom layer, including due to the supply of material from the bottom.
The warm water planktonic foraminifera in the sediments of Kara Sea
Authors: Oskina N. S. , Khusid T. A. , Libina N. V. , Domanov M. M. , Matul A. G.
Published: June 2019

Article is devoted to a research of warm-loving species of planktonic foraminifera in the Arctic. Fauna of the planktonic and the benthic foraminifera in the surface and subsurface layer of the Kara Sea sediments was studied. It is found that complexes of the benthic foraminifera are characteristic for this region. It is shown also what at complexes of planktonic foraminifera the significant amount of kinds of warm-loving species from equatorial, tropical and subtropical regions are presented. It is supposed that they are brought to the Arctic by a current from low latitudes. The received results are compared with the published data. Earlier it was shown that alive warm-loving species meet in waters of the Laptev Sea and their shells were observed in the present sediments of the marginal part of the Laptev Sea.
EMPIRICAL TEST IN THE TAXATION ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM
Authors: Rica Safitri , Wulandari Rosita
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh insentif pajak dan faktor non pajak dengan menggunakan proksi leverage, earning preasure, size terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2012-2016. Metoda pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Purpsive sampling.Penggujian penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang sebeumnya harus lolos uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa insentif pajak, leverage, dan size berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Sedangkan earning pressure tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
PENGARUH PORSI KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, PROPORSI DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA
Authors: Agusti Herlina Endah , Oktavianna Rakhmawati
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK                                      Investor dan pengguna informasi keuangan membutuhkan pengungkapan sukarela untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik dimasa depan karena pengungkapan wajib saja masih tidak cukup. Dalam penelitian ini, memilih porsi kepemilikan publik, proporsi komisaris independen dan ukuran KAP sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan sukarela . Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling , didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 27 perusahaan properti dan real estaste yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia , periode tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2016.         Hasil dari analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa porsi kepemilikan publik dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela, sedangkan proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela.
Visible Light Communication for Data and Audio Transmission using Light -Fidility (Li-Fi)
Authors: Asmathunnisa Z. , Manavalan S. , Kumar N.
Published: June 2019

LiFi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission. LiFi is designed to use LED light bulbs similar to those currently in use in many energy-conscious homes and offices. LiFi data is transmitted by the LED bulbs and received by photoreceptors. Li-Fi technology transmits data at very high speed and is capable of delivering 224GB of data per second. Furthermore, it offers better security as compared to Wi-Fi. Due to its high speed, Li-Fi technology can be widely used in electromagnetic sensitive areas, such as, hospitals, airplanes, and nuclear power plants. Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a data transfer technique that uses light. Light is analogous not only to illumination but also to speed. Li-Fi is also much secured since light cannot pass through walls. It uses visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to transmit information. Hence the visible light communication solves the problem of radio frequency congestion. In this project we transmit data and audio through light at very high data rates without use of microcontrollers and its other peripheral devices.
An Efficient Method for Frequent Itemset Mining on Temporal Data
Authors: Sherin T K Fathima , Kumar B. Anish
Published: June 2019

Frequent itemset mining (FIM) is a data mining idea with extracting frequent itemset from a database. Finding frequent itemsets in existing methods accept that datasets are static or steady and enlisted guidelines are pertinent all through the total dataset. In any case, this isn't the situation when information is temporal which contains time-related data that changes data mining results. Patterns may occur during all or at specific interims, to limit time interims, frequent itemset mining with time cube is proposed to manage time arranges in the mining technique. This is how patterns are perceived that happen occasionally, in a period interim, or both. Thus, this paper mostly centres around developing up a productive calculation to mine frequent itemsets and their related time interval from a value-based database by expanding from the earlier calculation dependent on support and density as another edge. Density is proposed to deal with the overestimated timespan issue and to ensure the authenticity of the patterns found. As an extension from the current framework, here the density rate and minimum threshold is dynamically generated which is user determined parameter previously. Likewise, an analysis concerning time is made between dataset with partitioning and without apportioning the dataset, which shows computation time is less on account of partitioning technique.
Self-Tuned Descriptive Document Clustering using a Predictive Network
Authors: Kousar Niasi K. Syed , Sidheshwari P.
Published: June 2019

Document network is defined as a collection of documents that are connected by links. Document clustering become ubiquitous nowadays due to the widespread use of online databases, such as academic search engines. Topic modeling has become a widely used tool for document management because of its superior performance. However, there are few topic models differentiate the importance of documents on different topics. In this survey, can implement text rank algorithms of documents to improve topic modeling and propose to incorporate link based ranking into topic modeling. Text summarization provides an important role in information retrieval. Snippets generated by web search engines for every query result is an application of text summarization. Existing text summarization techniques shows that the indexing is done on the basis of the words present in the document and consists of an array of the posting lists. Document features such as term frequency, text length are used to allocate indexing weight to words. Specifically, topical rank is used to compute the subject stage rating of files, which indicates the significance of documents on special topics. By taking flight the topical ranking of a file as the opportunity of the record concerned in corresponding subject matter, a generalized relation is created between ranking and subject matter modeling. In this thesis, can implement topic discovery model for large number of medical database. The datasets are trained and extract the key terms based text mining and fuzzy latent semantic analysis (FLSA), a novel approach in topic modeling using fuzzy perspective. FLSA can maintain health & medical corpora redundancy problem and provides a new method to estimate the number of topics.
EPIGRAPHIC DISKS AND HORSEMEN RELIEFS ON THE STELAS FROM THE FAMILY CEMETERY OF KAITAG RULERS
Authors: Musaev Makhach A. , Shihaliev Shamil Sh. , Shehmagomedov Magomed G.
Published: June 2019

The paper presents some of the study results of the family cemetery of hereditary rulers of Kaitag, located in Qala-Quraysh. During several expeditions in 2017–2018, more than 40 stelas, dating XIV c. – 1803/04, were studied. Names of the deceased, dates of their death, and other historical information, as well as poems, religious sayings, prayers and Quran Ayat in Arabic are inscribed on them. The stelas are made with high craftsmanship, distinguished by the refinement of the ornament and the elegance of epigraphic ribbons. Each stela of the necropolis can be described as a work of art. Among other interesting finds there are ten epigraphic disks on the stelas of the XVI–XVIII c. They are carved on the backsides of the monuments, have common composition, ornament, and similar contents: prayers to Allah for mercy on Judgment day. The article also describes horsemen relief images on two stelas of the early XVIII c., as well as a false horseman, carved on the tombstone of the late XVI c. Compositional decision of the relief is such that the weapons and armor are located above the horse, creating an effect of the rider’s presence, although the rider himself is not there. If the image weren’t stained, it would be impossible to reveal that it is not a horseman. The effect of presence is achieved by different artistic techniques. Among them is the image of a moving horse.The introduction of stated elements of tombstone decoration into scientific circulation contributes to dating of monuments with identical decor, and revealing interregional connections in stone carving craft.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH “DIETARY CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN IN XIX – EARLY XXI CENTURIES” BY Z.B. RAMAZANOVA.
Authors: Suleimanova Sevda A.
Published: June 2019

Food occupies a significant place in life of any ethnic group and is one of the main sources for studying not only the peoples’ history, but also the functioning mechanism of cultural heritage in current context. Nutritional preferences reflect ethnical and social history, as well as specifics of historical and cultural contacts. The study of local variants of Dagestan peoples’ diet in the context of transformations of public and household life on the one hand, and ethnocultural contacts on the other, is covered in Z.B. Ramazanova’s monograph, entitled “Dietary culture of the peoples of Dagestan in XIX – early XXI centuries”. It examines ethnical features of eating habits among rural population of Dagestan, main components of traditional diet resulting from natural geographical factors and household activities.
"ETHNOGRAPHER EUGENE SCHILLING AND HIS LEGACY" CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL PROJECT CHRONICLE OF EVENTS
Authors: Petenina Tatyana P.
Published: June 2019

As part of the cultural and educational project “Ethnographer Yevgeny Shilling and his legacy” several scientific and public events were held in the republic. The article is a brief overview of the conference, reports on the participants, subjects of scientific reports and other activities to perpetuate memory of the founder of the Soviet Dagestan studies.
Prospects of transgenic plants in the agro-sphere of Lviv region
Authors: Paranjak R. P. , Kalyn B. M. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: June 2019

The state and prospects of the use of transgenic plants in agriculture of Lviv region are considered in the paper. Transgenic plants are a kind of genetically modified organisms obtained by biotechnological methods using trans-transfer (between unrelated species) genes. In recent years, such cultures have become widespread in the world. The vast majority of soy, corn and other crops are planted with GM varieties. In the EU countries there is no broad perception of such cultures and there are significant restrictions on their distribution. Approximately 70 types of GMOs are allowed in the EU, including many decorative products (flowers) and about 58 GMOs for use in food and feed. In the world, 168 lines of genetically modified plants: corn, rape, cotton, potatoes, soya, rice, tomatoes, wheat and others were registered and allowed to be used for industrial production of food and feed. Our country also has some experience in obtaining transgenic organisms. According to unofficial data, in Ukraine transgenic 60–70% soybeans, 10–20% corn, 5% rape. In the near future, Ukraine should develop a clear concept of attitude towards GMOs, and the absence of a position on this issue complicates the planning of activities of the agro-sector. In the Lviv region there are prospects for growing GM varieties of soybean, corn and sunflower; there is evidence that a significant part of the crops of the first belongs to the modified varieties. Growing of GM sunflower in comparison with the usual one will have limited competitive advantages. Of the other crops that the area is specialized in, one can name potatoes whose GM varieties are used mainly for technical needs, and wheat, whose GM varieties have not yet been sufficiently tested. In the world market, there is a demand for genetically modified crops, an estimated 68% of Ukrainian agroholdings claim to be willing and able to grow GM crops for their legalization in Ukraine.
Dolok Sanggul Business Hotel (Sustainable Architecture)
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Padang Ivo Michael
Published: June 2019

The business hotel is one of the facilities that support business work, and their activities are the reason of humans to travel some place for business in an area or urban areas. Dolok Sanggul Kab. Humbang Hasundutan is the one of area increasing their economy in every year with agriculture and hospitality sector as one of the driving axis of the economy in this area but, no one the hotel that supports business activities in around of this area. As one of the efforts undertaken to maintain the sustainability of natural, the design of Sustainable Architecture in the business hotels to be designed is very suitable theme be the reference to scheming business hotels in this area.
Public Hospital Type C Pekan Labuhan
Authors: Siahaan Nelson M. , Muhvira Audina
Published: June 2019

The rapid economic growth in Medan Labuhandistrict has an impact on improving living standards and population growth. This is also in line with the availability of public facilities and infrastructure because the higher the level of one's life, the higher the quality of facilities. Furthermore it is needed a container to full fill the need for medical services both medical and non medical are realized through the design of "Public Hospital Type C Pekan Labuhan" with the aim as a container that provides health services and conduct activities related to health and supported by the facilities within it to achieve that goal. Public Hospital Type C Pekan Labuhan is designedbyapplying neo vernacular architectural themes so that it canalign this building in surrounding buildings and able tosupport the existence of heritage conservation areaactivities in this region. Public Hospital PekanLabuhan asone of the hospitals certified Class C Hospital is expectedto function by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Business Hotel and Convention Hall Selayang
Authors: Pane Imam Faisal , . James
Published: June 2019

Business Hotel and Convention Hall Selayang design start with looks of the business improvement in Medan Ring Road. Medan Ring Road has several new shopping malls and another business center. Medan Selayang District becomes the location of design because it is not located too far from the downtown and the ring road. The site refers to RDTR (Detailed Spatial Plan) Kota Medan 2035 is a commercial area which suitable to design hotel and convention hall as a commercial building. The site is located in a master plan which contains other several commercial buildings; they are a youth center, a museum of art, and shopping mall. The design of this hotel and convention hall have a concept of neo-vernacular architecture which is referred to Malay Architecture in Medan because Medan culture starts from Deli Serdang Empire which has Malay culture and architecture. Therefore, Malay Architecture is rarely visible in Medan City. Malay architecture in Medan is potential to entertain the customers and show to the local communities about the origin of Medan. The hotel design uses modern technology that mix with architecture elements in Malay Architecture. The convention hall design shows big Malay roof to be the point of view. The shape of the buildings is designed from suppression of the site shape.
Organic Architecture as an Approach to Resort Hotels Design in the Simalem Park Tourism Area
Authors: Marpaung B OY , Hasibuan Sakinah
Published: June 2019

Indonesian tourism is an industrial sector that is being elevated with the aim of increasing the country's foreign exchange income, and society in general, increase opportunities and employment, encouraging other industrial activities, introducing, empowering the use of natural beauty and Indonesian culture. Karo Regency is a tourist area that many visits, Karo District has nature potentials as a tourist attraction. In general, tourism has the potential for natural and historical tourism. Nature tourism includes lakes, parks, wildlife reserves or nature reserves, and cultural captures. Taman Simalem is one of the tourist areas in Karo Regency. Simalem Park tourist area is currently a tourist area that is a mainstay in Karo district with a large number of visitors who always increase each year. See so many tourism objects in Karo regency; it is necessary to build an accommodation service for tourists who want to vacation and enjoy the tourism objects. In buildings resort hotel accommodation services using organic themes then linking aspects of space that can adapt to the natural environment. The organic architectural theme approach is expected to facilitate the application of concepts that take shape from nature.