bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Keluarga pada Anak dengan ISPA di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Panyabungan
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Rangkuti Juni Andriani , Manurung Dina Mariana , Harahap Mei Adelina
Published: June 2024

Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia. ISPA merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang menimbulkan gejala dalam waktu beberapa jam sampai beberapa hari.  Kemampuan keluarga dalam melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga sangat diperlukan, agar keluarga dapat mencegah terjadinya ISPA pada anak. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah agar keluarga khusunya ibu dapat mengetahui konsep ISPA dan memahami tentang perawatan anggota keluarga yang mengalami ISPA. Peserta merupakan orangtua (keluarga) pasien anak yang mengalami ISPA dan menjalani rawat inap di ruang Anggrek RSUD Panyabungan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Aufa Royhan didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing dan difasilitasi oleh pihak RSUD Panyabungan. Peran dan tugasnya telah ditetapkan antara lain sebagai penanggung jawab, moderator, pencatat, pengamat, fasilitator dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang konsep ISPA dan cara perawatan anggota keluarga yang mengalami ISPA. Saran kepada keluarga agar lebih memperhatikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada aktivitas sehari-hari agar dapat mencegah terjadinya ISPA pada anggota keluarga.
Kentsel Alanlarda Kadastro Haritaları İçin Mobil LiDAR Yönteminin Kullanılması
Authors: Kaya Burak Can , Bıyık Muhammed Emin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, kentsel alanlarda kadastro haritalarının oluşturulmasında Mobil LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) teknolojisinin kullanımını araştırmaktadır. Geleneksel kadastro yöntemlerinin sınırlamaları, kentsel alanların dinamik yapısı ve teknolojik gelişmelerin ışığında, Mobil LiDAR teknolojisi, yüksek doğruluk ve detay sunarak önemli bir alternatif sunmaktadır. Araştırma, Mersin Üniversitesi Çiftlikköy kampüsünde gerçekleştirilmiş olup, kompleks yapıların yoğun olduğu bir alan seçilmiştir. Çalışmada giyilebilir bir lazer tarayıcı kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, çeşitli analiz ve optimizasyon süreçlerinden geçirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Mobil LiDAR teknolojisinin 3B nokta bulutları oluşturma, yüksek hassasiyetle ölçüm yapma ve kadastro yenileme çalışmalarında etkin bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu teknoloji, özellikle insan etkileşimi ve ek son işlem gerektirse de modern kentsel yönetim ve planlama uygulamaları için büyük bir potansiyel taşımaktadır.
Maintenance Techniques for 3 Phase Induction Motors with a Voltage of 380 V on Air Fan Seals at PT Indonesia Power Suralaya
Authors: Nugraha Adi , Pratiwi Dini Austia
Published: June 2024

PT PLN Indonesia Power Suralaya is a company engaged in power generation with a total capacity of 3400 MW, using coal as fuel. An air fan seal motor is a motor located in the burning of coal in a grinding tool commonly called a pulverizer. The air fan seal is an important motor that functions to protect the mill part from contamination of crushed coal powder. The air fan seal also helps keep the coal from entering the coal grinder inside the Pulverizer/Mill. The purpose of this study is to find out the techniques of PT Indonesia Power Suralaya in maintaining the performance of air fan seals so that coal-fired power plants can operate optimally. This research was carried out directly based on work experience in the work area of PT. Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU units 5-7. The results of this research consist of a combination of various actions used for the purpose of maintaining the company's assets. Maintenance can repair disruptions that occur until the asset is running according to its performance
IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS USING FLIPACLIP ANIMATION MEDIA AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ananda Hesti , Habibah Nur , Oktavia Diana
Published: June 2024

The students' speaking skills at X accounting grade of Vocational High School Setih Setio 2 Muara Bungo is still low. Flipaclip application is used as a medium for the learning process. This research aimed to know how the Flipaclip Animation Application is used and how Flipaclip improves the students’ speaking skills in the tenth grade of Vocational High School Setih Setio 2 Muara Bungo. This research method was classroom action research with the researcher as the implementer. It was conducted at the vocational high school Setih Setio 2 Muara Bungo. This research was conducted in two cycles. The instruments used in this research were an observation sheet and a test. The result of the study was an improvement in student speaking skills using flipaclip animation. It can be shown from the result observation sheet that it was 76% in cycle 1, and there was an increase in cycle II to 88%. Using the flip clip animation application can attract students' attention in the learning process and make the material clear and easy to understand; the results of student learning outcomes in cycle 1 were 20.6%, and in the second were 75.8%.
MODUL AJAR IPAS BERBASIS PENDEKATAN STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERTANYA SISWA FASE A SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wati Fauziati  , Siti Patonah  , Sukamto
Published: June 2024

Modul ajar IPAS berbasis pendekatan STEM masih belum banyak ditemukan pada kurikulum merdeka terutama di kelas rendah sekolah dasar. Modul ajar IPAS berbasis pendekatan STEM dapat membantu memfasilitasi siswa untuk belajar dengan pendekatan baru sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bertanya bagi siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat validitas modul ajar IPAS berbasis pendekatan STEM pada materi Perilaku Hidup Sehat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bertanya siswa fase A. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang memiliki tahapan berupa analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 1 Tanjungmojo dengan objek penelitian 41 siswa kelas II dengan rincian 22 siswa laki-laki dan 19 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket, tes, dan observasi. Analisis validasi modul ajar dilakukan menggunakan Indeks Aiken. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar IPAS berbasis pendekatan STEM pada materi perilaku hidup sehat pada tahap validasi memperoleh hasil 0,96 pada komponen modul ajar, 0,98 pada validasi materi, dan 0,97 pada validasi bahasa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa validitas modul ajar IPAS berbasis STEM pada materi perilaku hidup sehat memenuhi kriteria tinggi sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPAS fase A sekolah dasar.
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH MENGATASI HAMBATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMP
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Warman Warman , Azainil Azainil , Dwiyono Yudo
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data , dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda telah berhasil meningkatkan fasilitas dan memberikan dukungan kepada guru untuk pengembangan diri, menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif di sekolah, fasilitas yang memadai untuk memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang optimal bagi siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah Kepala Sekolah pentingnya memperhatikan fasilitas dan dukungan untuk pengembangan diri guru menghadapi kendala dalam memahami kepribadian guru secara mendalam. 2) upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah musyawarah, Bimtek, MGMP, mendengarkan saran-saran dari warga sekolah, mengambil langkah-langkah positif, dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.
THE CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT OF PHONEY BONE FROM BONE ONE VOLUME EDITION BY JEFF SMITH
Authors: Ayuni Audi , Adani Sukri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the character development of Phoncible ‘Phoney’ Bone through the story based on his interactions with other characters, speech, behaviours, and visuals from the Bone comic series and link it to teach moral education to students. This study uses qualitative research as the research method, with psychoanalytic theory, to analyze the character development of Phoney Bone. This research shows that Phoney Bone has a greedy, selfish, self-centered, and manipulative personality. Based on the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud, Phoney Bone’s id shows that he is manipulative; his ego is shown alongside the id, which is fear of failing the action or getting consequences, and his superego shows when he cares about his cousins. From a moral, educational view, Phoney Bones's character portrays a negative moral personality; in teaching moral education, the teachers could use Phoney’s character to teach the students the consequences of actions.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KOMIK PELUANG (KOLANG) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Suci Suci Indah Sari , Rusnita Dewi Hefi , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika komik peluang (KOLANG) untuk meningkatkan kemmapuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi, sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik peluang (KOLANG) memenuhi standar kelayakan dengan kategori sangat layak dengan hasil penilaian validasi ahli media yaitu 100% dan hasil penilaian validasi ahli materi yaitu 95%. Sehingga media pembelajaran komik peluang (KOLANG) dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI LESSON STUDY LEARNING COMMUNITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN ALJABAR MAHASISWA PADA MATERI FUNGSI PEMBANGKIT
Authors: Indraswari Nur Fitriyah Indraswari , Wahdian Agus
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan pada masing-masing indikator penalaran aljabar dalam pemecahan masalah fungsi pembangkit setelah penerapan pendekaan M-APOS berbasis lesson study learning community. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tahapan lesson study sedikit banyak memiliki kemiripan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian sejumlah 23 mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika STKIP PGRI Sumenep semester Ganjil yang telah dinyatakan lulus mata kuliah prasyarat. Instrumen penelitian berupa tugas pemecahan masalah terkait fungsi pembangkit dan lembar observasi lesson study. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan persentase data yang diperoleh perindikator penalaran aljabar berdasarkan hasil observasi pelaksanaan lesson study dan tugas pemecahan masalah. Peningkatan penalaran aljabar pada indikator pencaian pola, penemuan pola dan generalisasi berturut –turut sebesar 56,17%, 52,73%, dan 49,32%.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION: TRAINING ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH THE PANCASILA (P5) STUDENT PROFILE STRENGTHENING PROJECT FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Sawita Nada , Wahyudi Luthfi , Firman Firman
Published: June 2024

Training entrepreneurial skills from an early age is about creating young entrepreneurs and forming individuals with a proactive, confident, independent, and resilient attitude in facing the challenges of the times. So efforts to introduce and train entrepreneurship skills at the basic level are a long-term investment in sustainable social, economic, and individual development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through the literature study method to explain the implementation activities of the P5 project in training entrepreneurship skills for students in elementary schools. Data collection was collected by collecting references from various sources relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was carried out by critically and deeply examining the library sources that had been obtained, then synthesizing and concluding. This research shows that the P5 project with the theme of entrepreneurship is a forum for entrepreneurship training activities for students. Entrepreneurship activities in elementary schools are very varied, including market day, culinary corner, bazaar, cooking day, trade stand, and work title. This activity encourages students to practice becoming entrepreneurs and instills independent, creative, innovative, and tough characters in students. So, it can be concluded that the P5 project with the theme of entrepreneurship at the elementary school level not only introduces the concept of entrepreneurship and teaches basic entrepreneurial skills but also focuses more on cultivating positive attitudes or characters towards entrepreneurship from an early age.
BIOWISATA MELALUI VIRTUAL REALITY PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Handayani Asih , Khoirumufida Fidiya , Nashiroh Wafiq , Zulfa Triana Atika
Published: June 2024

In the current era, technology is developing rapidly.  Technology is used in relation to media to convey information and can help build students' knowledge.  Technology in learning can be utilised by applying Virtual Reality (VR) technology.  One of them is Virtual Biotourism via VR in Biology learning.  Virtual tourism can be used in independent curriculum learning as an idea for teachers to present and deliver lessons that will attract more students' interest in participating in learning and improve the quality of learning.  The aim of preparing this article is to discover the application of VR in biology learning in the digital era and the application of Virtual Biotourism through VR in Biology learning.  This research uses the Literature Review method by collecting and analysing data from several existing research journal sources.  The research results are the result of an analysis of 4 research journals regarding the use of VR.  From the results of the analysis, virtual reality technology is effectively applied in biology learning in this digital era because it can help teachers provide visualisations or descriptions of the material presented in the learning process so that students can understand it more easily.
PENGARUH METODE THINK-TALK-WRITE BERBANTUAN GOOGLE DOKUMEN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Widianti Retno Ika Lestari , Sukawati Sary
Published: June 2024

The activity of news writing is part of the productive language skills practice in the Merdeka Curriculum. However, in practice, writing errors in students' news texts still cause information confusion. This study aims to minimize these issues by evaluating the effectiveness of the Think-Talk-Write method aided by Google Docs. The research utilizes a quantitative experimental method, implementing one Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The steps include problem identification, hypothesis formulation, data collection & testing, hypothesis testing, and data interpretation. The intervention population consists of 40 samples from Class 7C of SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi. The students' news text scores and related comprehension were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including score tabulation, the Shapiro-Wilk test, Levene’s test, and the T-Student test. The study revealed that this method of intervention resulted in better student writing. The trial showed an average student writing skill score increase of over 20%, with the highest final score being 95 out of 100. The p-value in the final test was 0.013, with a significance level of 0.05 and CI 95% = (75.197, 76.603). These findings demonstrate that the Think-Talk-Write method aided by Google Docs, as part of the AI ecosystem, significantly improved students' news writing skills. Therefore, this method is adivised for application in the learning process.
Dimensiones críticas en la proliferación y mitigación de la desinformación: un estudio Delphi
Authors: Vara-Miguel Alfonso , Martínez-Costa María del Pilar , Sánchez-García Pilar , Novoa-Jaso María Fernanda
Published: June 2024

Aunque la propagación de bulos y desinformaciones ha sido una constante histórica, la tecnología actual ha potenciado su alcance y efectos. Las investigaciones existentes se han centrado en el concepto de desinformación, el análisis de los factores tecnológicos y sociales que facilitan su proliferación y el estudio de sus efectos tanto a nivel social como individual. Este estudio propone futuras direcciones de investigación que aborden los desafíos emergentes en el campo de la desinformación, enfocándose en su continua adaptación y en las estrategias más efectivas para su mitigación en la era digital. Mediante el empleo de un método Delphi (N=16), la investigación revela cuatro dimensiones generales: entorno digital y redes sociales, que aborda la complejidad de la desinformación en plataformas y redes; calidad de la información y veracidad, centrado en la importancia de la integridad informativa y prácticas periodísticas éticas; competencia y atención de la audiencia, que examina el desafío de captar y mantener la atención del público en un entorno mediático saturado; polarización y discursos de odio, que resalta la necesidad de combatir las consecuencias sociales negativas de la desinformación.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Peran Organisasi PMII Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa di STAI JM Tanjung Pura
Authors: Febriyanni Rani , Arafah Novira
Published: June 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan generasi penerus dan cendekiawan muda dalam pembangunan bangsa. Sangat diperlukan jiwa   kepemimpinan dalam diri mahasiswa,  dengan  cara  mengembangkan  potensi  yang  dimilikinya melalui pengalamannya dalam berorganisasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peran organisasi PMII dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan. Manfaat penelitian yaitu sumber pembelajaran bagi semua pihak, Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket yang terdiri dari 8 indikator dengan 16 pertanyaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota organisasi mahasiswa PMII STAI JM Tanjung Pura. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 50 orang. temuan penelitian menunjukkan hasil rata-rata pada persentase alternative jawaban responden dominan yaitu 56,7% dimana rentang ini berada pada kategori “Baik”. Maka disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peran Organisasi PMII dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura berada pada kategori “Baik”.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Big Book Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Tema Ekosistem Siswa Kelas V SDN INPRES Perumnas 2 Waena
Authors: Purba Rispah , Silaban Adeline
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the influence of the use of Big Book media on science learning outcomes on the ecosystem matter at SDN Inpres Perumnas 2 Waena. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population in this study were fifth grade students and the sampling technique was a total sampling of 50 students. The data collection technique uses a test consisting of a pre-test and post-test, each with 20 multiple choice questions. The results of the trial test on 20 students and validity were obtained with r count = 0.765 with a significance level of 5% with rtable = 0.404. Reliability test with index r11 = 0.773 with high category reliability. The difference between questions is in the good and very good categories, while the difficulty level of the questions is in the categories of 25% easy, 50% medium and 25% difficult. Furthermore, the differentiating power of the test was found to be 15% of questions in the very good category, 35% in the good category, 50% in the quite good category. Descriptive data analysis techniques related to the description of the achievement of mastery of science learning outcomes on the ecosystem matter in the low category were 6 people (24%), in the medium category 11 people (44%) and in the high category 8 people (32%). The pre-test and post-test normality tests for the experimental class obtained sig values of 0.286 > 0.05 and 0.156 > 0.05, which means the data is normally distributed. The homogeneity test obtained a significance value of 0.992 > 0.05, which means the data is homogeneous. Test the hypothesis using an independent sample test and obtain a t count of 1.73 and t table = 1.677 because t count > t table then ho is rejected, which means that there is an influence of the use of Big Book media on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Inpres Perumnas 2 Waena.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di MTs Hubbulwathon
Authors: Darmansah T
Published: June 2024

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah mempunyai kewajiban sentral dalam membimbing dan menumbuhkan kinerja practitioner di lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjabarkan hasil strategi dan pelaksanaan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kinerja practitioner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di beberapa sekolah menengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, observasi kelas, dan analisis dokumen kebijakan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang efektif dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap motivasi dan kinerja practitioner. Kepala sekolah yang bisa memberikan arahan yang nyata, memberdayakan staf, dengan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, mendorong terciptanya budaya pembelajaran yang dinamis di sekolah. Selain itu, kebijakan penilaian kinerja practitioner yang transparan dan berorientasi pengembangan turut berperan dalam merangsang upaya pengembangan diri para pendidik. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya mengembangkan program pelatihan kepemimpinan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pemahaman kepala sekolah dalam mengelola dan memotivasi tenaga kependidikan. Dengan cara ini, sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan menyediakan lingkungan yang mendorong peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
Effect of pH and neutrophil count on the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina of candidiasis rat models
Authors: Iswara Raja AW. , Hestiantoro Andon , Budiningsih Yuli , Werdhani Retno A. , Birowo Ponco , Wuyung Puspita E. , Afandi Dedi
Published: June 2024

Sexual violence is a global issue affecting individuals regardless of their relationship to the perpetrator or the setting. Microscopic examination of spermatozoa from vaginal swabs is crucial in investigating cases of sexual intercourse to determine the time of the crime. Factors such as vaginal pH and neutrophil count influence the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina, particularly in conditions like candidiasis, highlighting the need for further research in this area. This study aimed to determine the effect of pH and neutrophil count on the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina with candidiasis. An experimental study was conducted using white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain, with four male rats providing spermatozoa samples and 32 female rats receiving treatment. The female rats were divided into two groups: the normal group and the candidiasis model group. In both groups, the female rats were given vaginal insemination of spermatozoa. Variables measured included pH, neutrophil count, motility, and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, followed by the Spearman correlation test. The findings revealed that spermatozoa motility lasted up to three minutes in normal rats, whereas in the candidiasis model, it was reduced to two minutes. Additionally, spermatozoa persistence in the vagina lasted up to six days in the normal group compared to up to three days in the candidiasis model. There were significant differences in pH, neutrophil count, motility, and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina between the normal group and the candidiasis model (all had p<0.001). There was a correlation between pH and neutrophil count with the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the rat’s vagina (p<0.001). In conclusion, vaginal pH and neutrophil count influence the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina of candidiasis rat models.
Thuja Occidentalis 200: A Promising Ally in the Battle Against Leucinodes orbonalis in Solanum melongena
Authors: Prasad G. Gayathri , Varma L. Swetha Sri
Published: June 2024

Agro-homoeopathy, a specialized field of homeopathy, offers a non-toxic approach to managing garden and agricultural pests. This study evaluates the efficacy of Thuja Occidentalis 200 in controlling Leucinodes Orbonalis, a devastating pest affecting Solanum Melongena (eggplant). Traditional pesticides used to combat this pest have adverse effects on both human health and the environment. The research aims to provide an eco-friendly alternative to pest control by using homeopathic remedies. Thirty Solanum Melongena plants were divided into three groups: an intervention group treated with Thuja Occidentalis 200CH, a reference group treated with insecticides, and a control group. The results of this study will contribute to safer and more sustainable agricultural practices.

Keywords: Agro homoeopathy, Solanum melongena, Thuja occidentalis 200C, Chemical pesticides, Leucinodes Orbonalis (Fruit borer and Shoot borer).
Total SHIP Ergonomic Approach in Economic Empowerment of Munduk-Bali Tourism Villages
Authors: Suarbawa I Ketut Gde Juli , Yusuf M. , Sudiajeng Lilik
Published: June 2024

Ergonomic interventions enable collaboration between labour and management in terms of reducing costs, increasing productivity, safety, health, comfort so that good ergonomics is good economics. The aim of this research focuses on the application of ergonomics which considers the task-organizational-environmental aspects as the main components in the total ergonomics of SHIP which includes (1) Systemic (2) Holistic (3) Interdisciplinary and (4) Participatory. Data on community economic improvement is measured from the difference in productivity before and after receiving the SHIP total ergonomics assistance program. Observations are carried out through direct observation of the actual implementation process and its impact on local communities. The collected data was analysed using an interactive qualitative analysis model. Total SHIP ergonomics approach for 2 years (2022-2023 period) general can increase economy public be measured from program success: (1) Redesigned of the Dry Coffee Peeling Machine increases the capacity of the coffee bean peeling capacity original production averaged 85 kg per day to 110 kg per day or an increase of 29.41%, the working capacity of the dry coffee skin peeler (Kp) was 176.88%, and the quality of well-peeled coffee beans (Kw) increased by 6.24%; (2) Increasing number of tourists staying at Model Second Home by 5.6%.

Keywords: [SHIP, ergonomics approach, capacity of the coffee bean, Model Second Home, economy public]
Development of Flap Book Media Based on the Student Teams Achievement Division Model with the Assistance of Class AKM Efforts to Improve Puppet Figure Material for Lower Grade Students
Authors: Fahrozi Irgi Ahmad , Nugroho Yusro Edy , Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the development design, feasibility, and effectiveness of Flap Book Media Development Based on the Student Teams Achievement Division Model Assisted by AKM Class Efforts to Improve Puppet Character Material for Lower Class Students. This research is development research (R&D) using the Borg and Gall development model adapted by Sugiyono. All class II students at SDN Bugangan 01 Semarang and Bilingual Islamic Elementary School Annisa were the population in this study, totaling 28 students. Data collection uses test techniques, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation data. Data analysis techniques in this research include the analysis of initial product data in the form of feasibility, responses, and final data analysis, including the normality test, t test, and improvement test using the ngain test. The research results showed that the percentage of media suitability was 89%, and the suitability of the learning material content was 97%. The percentage obtained shows that learning media are very suitable for use. The effectiveness of teaching materials is shown based on the average pretest score, namely 61.1, and the average posttest score, namely 87.5. Students who met the KKM score during the pretest were 11 students (39.2%), and during the posttest, there were 27 students (96, 4%) who completed it. Apart from that, effectiveness can also be seen from the average class n-gain test results of 71.12, which meets sufficient criteria. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the learning media for Flap Book Media Development Based on the Student Teams Achievement Division Model Assisted by AKM Class Efforts is feasible and effective for use in improving material for puppet characters for lower-class students.

Keywords: Flap Book, AKM Class, Puppetry, Student Teams Achievement Division
The Effect of Organizational Justice and Work Stress: The Quality of Work Life Through Career Development in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police
Authors: Darmoko Rudi
Published: June 2024

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of organizational justice and work stress to the quality of work life through career development as the mediating factor. The phenomenon of quality of work life within the police institution is very strategic and important due to the unique characteristics of the police work which is different from another public organizations. This research involved 366 police personnel from 10 different unit as the sample selected as the proportionate cluster random sampling. The structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to answer the research questions in the study. The results indicated that the organizational justice has a strong significant effect to career development (r=0.734;p<0.00); organizational justice has a lower significant effect to career development (r= 0.214;p< 0.00); work stress has a negative significant effect to career development (r= 0.086;p< 0.01); work stress has a negative effect to quality of work (r= 0.097;p< 0.00); and career development has a strong significant effect to the quality of work life (r= 0.712; p< 0.00). Hence, career development is an effective intervening variable in the model to influence the quality of work life of the police officer at Polda Metro Jaya.

Keywords: Career Development, Organizational Justice, Quality of Work Life, Work Stress.
Implementation of External Motivation Towards Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rohaida Lasni , . Ellianawati , Raharj Tri Joko
Published: June 2024

Scientific literacy skills and critical thinking skills are two important skills that must be possessed by learners in the face of a challenging era of globalization and all the rapid and dynamic changes in the future. The application of external learning motivation in classroom learning is expected to have a positive influence on scientific literacy and critical thinking skills of students. This study aims to determine the influence of external learning motivation on the ability of science literacy and critical thinking skills of students and analyze the relationship between the ability of science literacy and critical thinking skills of students. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to analysis. The location of this study in SD Shining Stars Mimika Papua Regency with a sample of 15 fifth grade students were taken randomly. The results showed that the application of external learning motivation in science learning in Class V has a positive effect on students ' scientific literacy skills both on indicators of scientific knowledge and on indicators of scientific investigation, as seen from the results of post-test students are higher in pre-test scores of students. In addition, external learning motivation is also able to have a positive influence on students ' critical thinking skills, as seen from the increase in the average value of post-test students compared to pre-test students. The relationship between science literacy and critical thinking skills is positive and is in the category of strong enough. This is based on the results of correlation test with significance value of 0.41 and r value of 0.533.

Keywords: External Motivation, Scientific Literacy Skills, Critical Thinking Skills.
Trends in Educational Professional Development Research in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024:
A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lalusu Srilesnawati , Hasan Ani M. , Jusna Ahmad Jusna x
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the significant growth of research on the educational profession in Indonesia from 2015 to May 2024. Bibliometric analysis is employed to examine publication trends, author collaborations, and research institution contributions to knowledge production in this field. Data were obtained from articles downloaded from dimensions.ai using the keywords "Educational Profession, Education Profession, & Educational Profession," with a total of 6790 articles analyzed. Results indicate a consistent increase in the number of publications over the period, with OSF Preprints and INA-Rxiv as the main platforms for publication. The largest contributions come from Universitas Padjadjaran and Universitas Airlangga. The analysis of themes, trends, and keywords highlights a strong interest in research on the teaching profession, focusing on learning methodologies and the PPG (Professional Teacher Education) programs. However, there are limitations in researcher linkages, indicating the need for increased collaboration among researchers. Citation analysis of authors, countries, journals, and organizations elucidates the collaboration and recognition within the research community. While some researchers have high citation counts, a number of them exhibit low interconnectedness with other research communities. In conclusion, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of educational profession research in Indonesia, offering guidance for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to identify future research trends, needs, and opportunities and strengthen researcher collaboration.

Keywords: Research Trends, Educational Profession, Bibliometrics, Collaboration, Indonesia
Adaptasi Dakwah Antar Budaya Sebagai Pembentuk Identitas Muslim Melayu di Makassar
Authors: Lasido Nur Allan , Rahman Eka Yuliana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of intercultural da'wah adaptation in the Malay Muslim community in Makassar. The background of this research is based on the lack of information about the dynamics of intercultural da'wah for ethnic Malay Muslims in Makassar, which can affect people's understanding of cultural diversity. The research method uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic study involving participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the Malay Muslim community in Makassar plays an essential role in forming cultural identity amid ethnic and religious diversity. The adaptation of intercultural da'wah is observed in the location of Malay people and places of worship that are on the crossing path of cultural and religious diversity. The Makmur Melayu Mosque, as the centre of religious activities, is located close to Chinese and Arab settlements, reflecting the contribution of intercultural da'wah in forming Malay-Muslim identity in Makassar. The process of cultural acculturation is also observed through the adaptation of language, social systems and Islamic values For example, cultural adaptation was found through cross-cultural marriages, especially among Bugis Makassar aristocrats, which contributed to the formation of identity and social structure in Makassar.
The Alcohol’s Influence Studies on the Hop Granules Organic Compound Group’s Extraction
Authors: Кобелев К.В. , Грибкова И.Н. , Борисенко О.А.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the question of studying methods for hop organic compounds groups isolating. The purpose of the work was to study the influence of physicochemical methods for extracting hop organic compounds groups (bitter resins, polyphenols and nitrogen ones), using the example of the Cascade variety, with alcohols with different numbers of hydroxyl groups. The research was carried out using generally accepted photoelectrocolorimetric methods of analysis, as well as methods of statistical data processing. The authors showed that ethanol, propylene glycol and glycerin under different conditions of physicochemical treatment contributed to the extraction of bitter resins in an amount of about 30.8%, and alkaline reagents influenced the increase in the yield of total resins. The yield of polyphenolic compounds in the presence of ethanol without ultrasound increased after 20 min of treatment by 2.2 times in the control and by 2.7 times when using ethanol and KOH. The use of alkaline reagents (catalyte and KOH) and ethanol made it possible to increase the yield of phenolic compounds by 1.4 and 2 times, respectively, compared to the extracts obtained without ultrasound after 10 min of treatment. Increasing the duration of treatment in the presence of ultrasound and alkaline reagents led to a decrease in the yield of polyphenolic compounds. The use of propylene glycol also showed a decrease in the content of polyphenols without ultrasound in 20 minutes, and the most effective way to isolate polyphenols was a combination of ultrasound, propylene glycol and KOH, which in 20 minutes increased the yield of compounds by 2 times compared to treatment without ultrasound. Extraction with glycerol makes it possible to increase the yield of phenolic compounds by 1.5 times, in combination with KOH — by 2.8 times compared to 10 min of treatment without ultrasound. Ultrasound in combination with KOH and 10 min of treatment increases the yield of polyphenols by 6.6 times compared to treatment without ultrasound. The results regarding the extraction of nitrogenous compounds are presented. The effectiveness of using ultrasound and ethanol, catalyte and 10 min of treatment has been shown. At the same time, the yield of nitrogenous substances increased 3 times compared to treatment without ultrasound. It is noted that the release of nitrogenous compounds depends on the structure of the alcohol and extraction conditions. It has been shown that there is a moderate relationship (0.5≤r≤0.7) between the content of total polyphenols and bitter resins in the structure of hops, which depends on the structure of the extractant. Statistical analysis showed that there is a relationship in the structure of hops between bitter resins, phenolic and nitrogen compounds.
Generalized Modulus of Smoothness and K-functional.
Authors: Bushra Kadhum Awaad
Published: June 2024

Many articles introduced about direct and inverse theorems interims of ordinary modulus of smoothness andK-functional. Here we shall define a generalized modulus of smoothness andK-functional, then we prove they are equivalent.
Orthogonal Generalized Symmetric Reverse Bi-(????, τ)-Derivations of Semi Prime Ring
Authors: V.S.V. Krishna Murty
Published: June 2024

Let R be a semi prime ring. Suppose that ,  are automorphisms on R.  A symmetric bi-additive mapping  is said to be a generalized symmetric reverse bi-(????, )-derivation on R if there exists a symmetric reverse bi-(????, )-derivation D on R such that ) =  + (v)D(  holds . Let   ] and ] be two generalized symmetric reverse bi-(????, )-derivations of R  with associated  reverse  bi- -derivations . In this paper, we establish some equivalent conditions for the orthogonality between two symmetric generalized reverse bi-(????, )-derivations of semiprime ring R.
Analysis of Blood Flow through Stenosed Curved Artery with Einstein Viscosity
Authors: Chudamani Pokharel
Published: June 2024

The presence of arterial stenosis considerably disrupts normal blood flow, posing heightened risks and exerting a more significant impact on the cardiovascular system compared to other geometric abnormalities. The investigation of flow parameters in a curved artery with mild stenosis requires analyzing the varying viscosity of blood from the central core line to the vessel wall. This study employs the Navier-Stokes equation in cylindrical polar coordinates to examine fluid dynamics in axisymmetric directions, considering the effective viscosity of blood at varying radial distances (Einstein coefficient of blood viscosity).By solving this equation with appropriate boundary conditions, analytical expressions for the velocity profile, volumetric flow rate, pressure drop, wall shear stress, and the ratios of pressure drop and shear stress are derived for the stenosed curved artery, using the Einstein coefficient of blood viscosity. Additionally, variations in plasma viscosity, curvature, and hematocrit are examined in relation to these flow parameters in the stenosed curved artery region. These findings underscore that as hematocrit, curvature, and viscosity uniformly increase, blood velocity decreases. The volumetric flow rate decreases approximately linearly with uniform increases in plasma viscosity, curvature, and hematocrit. The ratio of pressure drop to shear stress increases uniformly with the rise in hematocrit and curvature, indicating a linear relationship with stenosis height. The complexity of blood flow dynamics underscores the critical importance of incorporating significant factors, such as the Einstein coefficient of blood viscosity, to advance our understanding of vascular physiology in the presence of stenosis.
Fixed Point Theorems on Modular Revised Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Authors: A. Muraliraj
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we present a new space which is a melange between a revised fuzzy metric space and a modular metric space. We state some properties and examples of our new space. Then, we formulate and prove the existence and uniqueness results of a fixed point for continuous mappings under this new space. To support our results, we introduce some examples and an application.
Kisan Dhan - Crop Price Prediction Using Random Forest
Authors: Sonali Antad
Published: June 2024

Accurate prediction of agricultural commodity prices holds an important role for ensuring food security, profitability for farmers in farming, and making well-informed decisions for both farmers and industry stakeholders. Most of the prediction is made for farmers in the proposed system. The proposed system aims to find the relationship between weather conditions and agricultural prices by utilizing a comprehensive dataset spanning past years, including historical price data, modal, maximum and minimum prices, productivity, production and key meteorological things affecting like rainfall and temperature. The system also uses machine learning algorithms to classify the effects of climate factors, on price variations in combination with data collection. In addition to showing superior prediction capacity of the Random Forests than Decision Trees, this project is very good and major in terms of agriculture prices. These findings offer a good prediction for farmers in the agricultural industry to make secured decisions and face the challenges of price volatility. In a world where the stability of food production and economic sustainability depends on price predictability, this project contributes a practical and powerful tool for enhancing the prediction of the agricultural sector.
Network Intrusion Detection Utilizing Autoencoder Neural Networks
Authors: Zakiya Manzoor Khan
Published: June 2024

In today's interconnected digital landscape, protecting computer networks from unauthorized access and cyber threats is critically important. Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) play a vital role in identifying and mitigating potential security breaches. This research paper examines the use of autoencoder neural networks, a subset of deep learning techniques, in the field of Network Intrusion Detection.Autoencoder neural networks are renowned for their ability to learn and represent data in a compressed, low-dimensional form. This study explores their potential to model network traffic patterns and identify anomalous activities. By training autoencoder networks on both normal and malicious network traffic data, we aim to develop effective intrusion detection models capable of distinguishing between benign and malicious network behavior.The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the architecture and training methodologies of autoencoder neural networks for intrusion detection. It also investigates various data preprocessing techniques and feature engineering approaches to improve the model's performance. Additionally, the research assesses the robustness and scalability of autoencoder-based NIDS in real-world network environments.Ethical considerations in network intrusion detection, including privacy concerns and false positive rates, are also discussed. This approach ensures a balanced methodology that secures networks while respecting user privacy and minimizing disruptions. By compressing majority samples and increasing the minority sample count in challenging scenarios, the IDS achieves higher classification accuracy.
Effect of Hot Rolling on the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Altib2 Composites
Authors: Amith Kumar S N
Published: June 2024

Aluminium matrix composites reinforced with varying weight percentages (0,2,4,5,6,8 and 10%) of TiB2 were fabricated using the stir casting process and the in-situ approach. The dispersion and existence of TiB2 particles within the Al matrix were confirmed through SEM and EDAX analysis, showing reasonably good dispersion. Cold rolling of the composites led to grain elongation along the rolling direction, impacting grain distribution significantly, especially at extreme rolling temperatures. Hot rolled composites with 4%,6% and 8% TiB2 exhibited higher Vickers micro hardness values compared to pure Al 2011. Additionally, cold rolled samples demonstrated higher micro hardness compared to hot rolled counterparts with the same TiB2 content. The inclusion of TiB2 in Al composites contributed to the formation of a protective layer, enhancing the material's strength. Wear rates decreased with increasing TiB2 content, corresponding to higher hardness values and more uniform dispersion of the reinforced phase. Tensile and yield strengths of cold-rolled samples increased with TiB2 content due to the presence of significant dislocation density. However, hot rolling resulted in decreased yield strength and % of elongation due to preceding heat treatments. Overall, the study highlights the influence of TiB2 content and processing methods on the mechanical properties and microstructure of AlTiB2 composites.Top of Form
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.481