bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECTRUM OF COMPLICATED DENGUE FEVER IN RAWAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES ISLAMABAD: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ahmed Khwaja Ashfaq , Nadia Shams  , Naseer Muhammad Asif , Hamayun Manzoor Ahmad
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Pakistan has been facing frequent dengue fever epidemics for the last decade. The current study aims at various complications of dengue fever and their association with age, gender, serology, duration, and symptoms.

METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medicine department, RIHS Islamabad, over eight months of duration after ethical approval. The dult indoor dengue fever cases were selected by consecutive sampling and informed consent obtained. Cases with malaria co-infection, hematological disease, and severe systemic illness were excluded. The symptoms, hematological counts, serology (dengue NS-1, IgG, and IgM), liver function tests, coagulation profile, pneumonia, and pericardial effusion, were documented. Data were analyzed by SPSS V-22.

RESULTS: Among 75 cases, 19(25%) were females and 56(75%) males. The mean age was 33.5+12.7. The mean duration of symptoms was 5.4+2.0 days. Dengue NS-1 was positive in 45(60%), IgM in 22(29%), and IgG in 8(11%). Symptoms observed were fever 97%, headache 53%, pain abdomen 35%, vomiting 48%, rash 17%, and body aches 39%. Complicated Dengue fever was seen in 21(28%). Complications include gum bleed 12%, liver impairment 6.6%, gastrointestinal bleed 5%, per-vaginal bleed 4%, epistaxis 4%, hematuria 3%; pleural effusion, ascites and pneumonia 2.6% each, pericardial effusion 1.3% and one expiry. Age, gender, dengue serology, and hematological profile wasn’t found to be associated with complications.

CONCLUSION: Complications are frequent in indoor dengue cases that include hemorrhagic complications, liver impairment, effusions, and pneumonia. Early presentation to the hospital may be helpful to screen for impending complications with improved morbidity and better patient care.
Two new species of Meyoarabiella Yakovlev, 2008 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from Namibia with World Catalogue of the Genus
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes two new species Meyoarabiella naumanni Yakovlev, sp. nov. (Type locality: Namibia, Region Iikaras, Klein Ausvista, Umg. Aus Region, S 26º40′19′′ / E 16º14′53′′) and M. vansoni Yakovlev, sp. nov. (Type locality: Namibia, Region Hardap, Umg. Mariental Hardap Damm, S 24º28.869 / E 17º50.364). The article is illustrated with 6 images (photos of the adults, male genitalia of the new species and the map of the genus distribution).
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS, ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E FENÓLICOS TOTAIS DA FARINHA DO EXTRATO DA JABUTICABA (Myrciaria jaboticaba).
Authors: Dos Santos Talita Azevedo , Abreu Joel Pimentel de , Torres Taíssa Lima
Published: December 2020

A jabuticaba Myrciaria cauliflora (é uma fruta nativa brasileira, com alto potencial antioxidante, mas com baixa comercialização e consumo, por ser uma fruta de alta perecibilidade e grande geração de resíduo. A caracterização físico-química bem como a análise da atividade antioxidante do resíduo da jabuticaba objetiva fornecer subsídios, para fins de desenvolvimento de subprodutos com agregação de valor saudável e sustentável, que permitam a maior acessibilidade a esta matéria-prima. No presente estudo foi elaborada uma farinha do extrato da jabuticaba (utilizando a casca e a polpa) que precedeu-se a analises físico- químicas e analise de atividade antioxidante, utilizando os métodos de Frap e Abts; fenólicos totais.  A farinha do extrato da jabuticaba apresentou um rendimento de 18%. Umidade (11,29%),cinzas (3,5%),acidez(1,8%) e pH (3,5), de açúcares totais (62,43%), lipídeos (0,6%), proteínas (12,13%) e fibras (9,35%) estavam adequados. A atividade antioxidante e fenólica totais apresentada foi de: 1419,8µmol Fe2+/g (FRAP) e 2505,53 µmol Trolox/g (ABTS) e 5410,3mg GAE/100g. Estes resultados se expressam superiores a várias outras farinhas de frutas documentadas na literatura. Portanto a farinha do extrato da jabuticaba é uma forma viável de disponibilizar este fruto de forma sustentável, além de se apresentar como uma alternativa fonte de antioxidantes, a ser utilizada na elaboração de produtos saudáveis.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA, MICROBIOLÓGICA E SENSORIAL DE PÃES ENRIQUECIDOS COM FARINHA DE BANANA VERDE COM E SEM CASCA
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA Lima , Almeida Thales Morgado
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a composição físico-química, microbiológica e sensorial de pães enriquecidos com farinha de banana verde (Musa ssp.) da cultivar “Maçã Tropical”, com e sem casca. A banana é uma das frutas mais consumidas no mundo, sendo produzida na maioria dos países tropicais para consumo humano. A presença de três diferentes açúcares naturais (sacarose, frutose e glicose) o tornam uma boa fonte de energia para o organismo. Os frutos verdes foram classificados, lavados, sanitizados, enxaguados, fatiados (1 a 2 mm de espessura) e imersos em solução de ácido cítrico 0,5%. Nas etapas seguintes, foram preparadas cinco formulações de pães utilizando farinha de banana verde com casca (0%; 10% e 15% FBC) e sem farinha de casca (10% e 15% FBS). Os pães foram cozidos no forno, embalados e armazenados até a análise. Os resultados de pH mostraram que houve diferença estatística entre FBC e FBS, com 5,52 e 5,16, respectivamente. A acidez titulável do FBC foi de 0,60 g.100 g-1, apresentando diferença estatística do FBS (1,21 g.100 g-1). Para os níveis de cinzas, o tratamento FBS 10% (0,90 g.100 g-1) apresentou o menor valor, diferindo estatisticamente das demais formulações. Observou-se aumento da acidez titulável do pão com adição de FBC 15 (1,10%) e FBS 15 (0,99%) em relação ao controle (0,83%). Para a umidade, efeito semelhante foi observado com a adição de FBC 15 (22,60%) e FBS 15 (20,22%) em relação ao controle (14,81%). Para a análise sensorial, o controle apresentou maior escore de índice de aceitação (86,44%) seguido do tratamento FBS 10 (81,16%) e FBS 10 (74,67%), respectivamente. Os outros tratamentos obtiveram um valor inferior a 70%. Todas as formulações de farinha de banana e as formulações de pães não apresentaram contaminantes microbiológicos. Os parâmetros físicos e químicos analisados atendem à legislação brasileira.
MAKBER ve MEZARLIK ŞİİRLERİNDE ÖLÜM VE ÖTESİ
Authors: TUĞLUK Abdulhakim
Published: December 2020

Makber şiiri, Türk edebiyatında ölümün işlenmesi bakımından bir milat olmuştur. Abdülhak Hamid’in başına uzun bir mukaddime ilave ederek yayımladığı Makber, insanın ölüme ve ölümden sonrasına dair duygu ve düşüncelerini konu edinir. Ölüm ve sonrasının kavrayışındaki güçlüğe temas eden Hâmid’in aksine Mehmet Akif, Mezarlık adlı şiirinde ölümün mekânsal belleği olan durgun ve donuk bir mezardan canlı bir tarih çıkarır. Bu itibarla Mezarlık, Makber’den farklı olarak insanın ölüm ve ötesine karşı olan çekingenliği kırmaya çalışır. Makber, ölüme felsefî bir derinlik katar. Ancak bu derinlik, insanın ölümden duyduğu endişe ve korkuyu gidermediği gibi daha da çoğaltır. Mezarlık ise ölümü mavera zemininde estetize eder. Bu zeminde mezarlık bütün bileşenleriyle olumlu bir çağrışıma sahiptir. Çalışmamızda Abdülhak Hamid’in Makber ve Mehmet Akif’in Mezarlık şiirleri ekseninde ölüm ve ötesine dair söylemler irdelenecektir. Böylece şairlerin çıkış noktalarının ölüm algısına yön vermedeki gücü de ortaya konmuş olacaktır.
LifeWatch observatory data: phytoplankton observations in the Belgian Part of the North Sea
Authors: Amadei Martínez Luz , Mortelmans Jonas , Dillen Nick , Debusschere Elisabeth , Deneudt Klaas
Published: December 2020

This paper describes a phytoplankton data series generated through systematic observations in the Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS). Phytoplankton samples were collected during multidisciplinary sampling campaigns, visiting nine nearshore stations with monthly frequency and an additional eight offshore stations on a seasonal basis.

The data series contain taxon-specific phytoplankton densities determined by analysis with the Flow Cytometer And Microscope (FlowCAM®) and associated image-based classification. The classification is performed by two separate semi-automated classification systems, followed by manual validation by taxonomic experts. To date, 637,819 biological particles have been collected and identified, yielding a large dataset of validated phytoplankton images. The collection and processing of the 2017–2018 dataset are described, along with its data curation, quality control and data storage. In addition, the classification of images using image classification algorithms, based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) from 2019 onwards, is also described. Data are published in a standardised format together with environmental parameters, accompanied by extensive metadata descriptions and finally labelled with digital identifiers for traceability. The data are published under a CC‐BY 4.0 licence, allowing the use of the data under the condition of providing the reference to the source.
Partie I. L’épargne masque la relance
Authors: Département analyse et prévision  , Heyer Éric , Timbeau Xavier
Published: December 2020

Ce travail de prévision a été réalisé sur la base d’un retour progressif à une situation sanitaire moins contrainte (i.e. des mesures prophylactiques proches de celles de l’été 2020) à partir du deuxième trimestre 2021. Dans le monde, la valeur ajoutée ne retrouvera son niveau de fin 2019 qu’à la fin 2021, après une chute de plus de 10 % au deuxième trimestre 2020, impliquant ainsi la perte de deux années de croissance du fait de la crise sanitaire. En partant de notre prévision réalisée en octobre 2019, l’évaluation de cette perte d’activité liée à la crise de la Covid-19 fin 2021 se situe entre -2 points (Allemagne et Italie) et -6 points de PIB (Espagne). Pour la Chine, la perte serait de 2,3 points de PIB. Dans les principaux pays développés, une épargne « forcée » s’est constituée durant la crise sanitaire. À la mi-2020, nous l’évaluons à près de 90 milliards de livres sterling pour les ménages britanniques soit 12 points de leur revenu disponible (RdB), à plus de 60 milliards d’euros en France et en Allemagne (respectivement 8,6 et 7,6 points de RdB) et à près de 40 milliards d’euros en Espagne et en Italie (respectivement 10 et 6,4 points de RdB). Cette épargne moyenne cache la dynamique de hausse de la pauvreté.
Masculinités et féminités à la frontière maroco-espagnole. Miroirs d’un contrôle migratoire racialisé et genré
Authors: Tyszler Elsa
Published: December 2020

Cette contribution éclaire une dimension peu étudiée des perceptions, stratégies et tactiques déployées par les acteurs et actrices confronté·es à l’articulation entre sécurité et migration en Afrique, ici autour du cas des ressortissant·es d’Afrique centrale et de l’Ouest tentant de franchir la frontière maroco-espagnole. L’article explore, d’un point de vue ethnographique, comment les masculinités et les féminités de migrant·es racisé·es sont reconfigurées aux portes des enclaves de Ceuta et Melilla. S’appuyant sur un travail de terrain de longue durée, réalisé entre 2015 et 2017, il présente plusieurs figures d’hommes migrants dans cet espace spécifique, celle des « sauteurs de barrières » et celle du « chairman », tout en montrant, en miroir, l’articulation de ces masculinités à la construction de féminités particulières. Étudier les conditions de production et de performance de ces positions sociales (plus ou moins) éphémères de genre, c’est entreprendre une compréhension beaucoup plus détaillée des conséquences actuelles des politiques migratoires et de ce qu’elles génèrent en termes de violences racistes, sexistes et sexuelles.
Les initiatives citoyennes de soutien aux migrants en Belgique. De l’humanitaire à la contestation politique
Authors: Mescoli Elsa , Roblain Antoine , Griffioen Pieter
Published: December 2020

À l’instar de nombreux pays européens, la Belgique fait face depuis 2015 à l’arrivée de migrants marqués par une extrême vulnérabilité. Leur accueil a amené les sociétés européennes à se polariser autour de la question migratoire et a suscité de larges débats portant sur la gestion sécuritaire des migrations et les réponses humanitaires à apporter. Dans ce contexte, la Belgique a vu fleurir de nombreuses initiatives citoyennes désirant combler les manquements (perçus ou réels) des institutions d’accueil et d’intégration. Construites et structurées autour de l’aide humanitaire à pourvoir aux migrants, ces initiatives participent à l’émergence de dynamiques (et demandes) relationnelles dépassant la « simple » réponse aux besoins primaires et elles déclenchent des positionnements et des revendications d’ordre politique. Sur la base de deux études de cas engageant principalement des migrants provenant de pays africains, cet article présente une analyse micro des processus par lesquels les relations tissées au sein de l’action humanitaire participent à la redéfinition des finalités de ces mouvements citoyens, faisant entrer des objectifs politiques dans une action centrée sur un registre initialement éthique. Notre analyse s’adresse également aux espaces et formes de prise de parole des migrants au sein de ces dynamiques, et du processus de leur politisation.
La fabrique de la politique migratoire sénégalaise
Authors: Aguillon Marie-Dominique
Published: December 2020

Basé sur une enquête ethnographique au Sénégal, ce texte analyse un mécanisme prescriptif, celui du projet d’une organisation internationale visant à inciter le pays à se doter d’une politique migratoire. Plutôt que d’analyser le contenu de ladite politique, le choix a été fait de se centrer sur les logiques à l’œuvre qui président à la mise en place d’interventions standardisées et d’analyser la confrontation des récits, des justifications des acteurs (décideurs politiques, experts, universitaires, acteurs de la société civile), ainsi que les postures critiques et divergentes.
Who is doing asylum in Niger? State bureaucrats’ perspectives and strategies on the externalization of refugee protection
Authors: Lambert Laura
Published: December 2020

In line with the policies fighting irregular migration to Europe, the asylum procedure in Niger was recently reinforced as a complementary mechanism of protection and fixation, with support from the European Union and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The article investigates from an ethnographic perspective what some of these reconfigurations meant to the affected bureaucrats in the National Eligibility Commission (CNE) and relevant asylum institutions and how they coped with these changes. Based on the Emergency Transit Mechanism (ETM) and the Sudanese in Agadez as two recent and politicized southbound refugee movements from Libya, I argue that the Nigerien bureaucrats experienced a reduced discretionary power in the asylum adjudication and in the question of who enters and remains in the country, due mostly to a power shift up to its government and the UNHCR, but also down to local interests and norms in Agadez. As a reaction to their reduced discretion or practical decision-making power, some voiced criticism or searched for creative solutions. Others slowed down the asylum procedures in order to reconcile the local anti-refugee stance and global refugee protection norms.
A Comparative Assessment of TOPSIS Variants in Multi-Attribute Optimization of EDM Process Parameters
Authors: Singh Ankit Kumar , Murugan Srinivasan , Kumar Dhruva , Sharma Saurabh
Published: December 2020

The machining aspects of EDM sustains the discharge energy and discharge duration. This generated energy causes debris removal and evaporation of material. Therefore, in this chapter, an investigation is carried out to perform optimization of input process variables through the EDM process of ASTM A681 steel metal wielding the modified weighted TOPSIS MCDM technique. The study consists of process variables like discharge current, discharge duration, and discharge energy for the output response measurement of material removal rate (MRR) and average surface roughness. The multi-criteria decision approach is based on entropy, SDV, and mean-weighted TOPSIS and finds an output response related to the closeness coefficient between the feasible solution and the ideal solution. From the result, it is observed that the rank produced by mean weighted TOPSIS and SDV-TOPSIS are almost the same. But the rank produced by entropy-TOPSIS is slightly different as compared to the other method. However, the first, second, and third ranks are the same for all three techniques.
Optimization of Drilling Parameters for Composite Laminate Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Pal Subham , Haldar Salil
Published: December 2020

Composite materials are preferred mostly in recent times due to their durability and ample space of applicability. Drilling is also an essential process in manufacturing, and it is frequently done to assemble products. Delamination due to drilling of the CFRP composite is considered as the primary concern in the manufacturing and assembly process. In this chapter, the empirical model for thrust force, torque, entry-delamination factor, exit-delamination factor, and eccentricity of drilling of CFRP composite is developed based on the extensive experiment. Response surface methodology is accounted to formulate a mathematical modal considering thrust force, torque, entry and exit-delamination factor, and eccentricity as response parameter and spindle speed, feed rate, and point angle as a process parameter. ANOVA is performed to check the statistical significance of the mathematical model. GA is employed to trace the optimum values of three process parameters to minimize the five response parameters. The Pareto front curve for various combinations of process parameters is also examined.
Solution for Multi-Objective Single Row Facility Layout Problem Using PSO Algorithm
Authors: Nagarajan Lenin , Mahalingam Siva Kumar , Selvakumar Gurusamy , Kandasamy Jayakrishna
Published: December 2020

An optimized facility layout design helps to ensure a high level of machine usability along with minimum cost and good performance. However, facility layout is a multi-objective design optimization problem, and as such, it is difficult to solve. This original research work aims to design an optimal linear machine sequence using particle swarm optimization algorithm that minimizes the following: the total investment cost of machines, the total number of machines in the final sequence, the total flow time of the products, and the total flow distance of the products. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated with a reasonable number of problems. Maximum of 19.1% reduction in total flow distance of products, 12.8% reduction in total investment cost of machines, 28.4% reduction in total flow time of products, and reduction of two numbers of machines in the layout are achieved by proposed method compared with the previous approaches.
Cybersecurity Resiliency of Marine Renewable Energy Systems‐Part 1: Identifying Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities and Determining Risk
Authors: de Peralta Fleurdeliza A.
Published: December 2020

AbstractTechnology innovation, market demand, and the potential impacts of a changing climate are driving the marine renewable energy (MRE) industry to develop market-ready systems to provide low-carbon electricity for emerging, off-grid markets. The advanced operational
and information technology devices used in MRE systems create a pathway for a cyber threat actor to gain unauthorized access to data or disrupt operation. To improve the resiliency of MRE systems as a predictable, affordable, and reliable source of energy from oceans and rivers, guidance was
developed for an end users' organization that describes a framework for identifying and managing cybersecurity risk. The development of the cybersecurity guidance is based on standards described in the Risk Management Framework and Cybersecurity Framework developed by the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST). This paper is the first of a two-part series that describes an approach to determine the cybersecurity risk for MRE systems based on assessing potential cyber threats, identifying vulnerabilities (people, processes, and technology, including physical and
operational environment), and evaluating the consequences a cyberattack would have on operation of the MRE system and impact on end users' mission and business objectives. MRE developers and stakeholders can use this approach to assess their current cybersecurity risk posture to incorporate
appropriate cybersecurity controls to reduce the consequences and impacts from a cyberattack on MRE systems. This approach can be refined further as MRE systems are deployed and operational configurations are available.
COVID-19 Highlights the Need for Inclusive Responses to Public Health Emergencies in Africa
Authors: Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo , Ekpenyong Aniekan , Ntacyabukura Blaise , Lowe Mat , Jimoh Nafisat Dasola , Abdulkareem Toyyib Oladimeji , Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is a global public health emergency affecting many countries around the world. Although African governments and other stakeholders are making efforts to contain the pandemic, the outbreak continues to impact human rights and exacerbates inequalities and disparities that are already in existence. The concept of inclusive health focuses on good health and well-being for everyone, and this entails health services that are equitable, affordable, and efficacious. Creating equitable access to mainstream health and healthcare services and ensuring inclusive health responses remain a means of addressing health inequities and disparities. In this article, we argue on the need for inclusive responses to public health emergencies in Africa using COVID-19 as a case example. Africa’s response to public health emergencies needs to recognize that for every marginalized/vulnerable group, it is important to strategize to address their particular needs in such a way to surmount any barrier to the right to health. For Africa’s public health response to be more inclusive, we therefore need to be more strategic and proactive in reaching out to specific groups and to identify and address their needs. Strengthening the healthcare systems of African countries through increased political will, increased funding to health care, collaboration and cooperation among stakeholders, and effective leadership remains essential in ensuring inclusive responses to health emergencies.
Early evidence of effectiveness of digital contact tracing for SARS-CoV-2 in Switzerland
Authors: Salathé Marcel , Althaus Christian L. , Anderegg Nanina , Antonioli Daniele , Ballouz Tala , Bugnion Edouard , Čapkun Srdjan , Jackson Dennis , Kim Sang-Il , Larus James R. , Low Nicola , Lueks Wouter , Menges Dominik , Moullet Cédric , Payer Mathias , Riou Julien , Stadler Theresa , Troncoso Carmela , Vayena Effy , Von Wyl Viktor
Published: December 2020

In the wake of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), contact tracing has become a key element of strategies to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Given the rapid and intense spread of SARS-CoV-2, digital contact tracing has emerged as a potential complementary tool to support containment and mitigation efforts. Early modelling studies highlighted the potential of digital contact tracing to break transmission chains, and Google and Apple subsequently developed the Exposure Notification (EN) framework, making it available to the vast majority of smartphones. A growing number of governments have launched or announced EN-based contact tracing apps, but their effectiveness remains unknown. Here, we report early findings of the digital contact tracing app deployment in Switzerland. We demonstrate proof-of-principle that digital contact tracing reaches exposed contacts, who then test positive for SARS-CoV-2. This indicates that digital contact tracing is an effective complementary tool for controlling the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Continued technical improvement and international compatibility can further increase the efficacy, particularly also across country borders.
Efficient Waste Management System for
Underprivileged Communities
Authors: Dr. K.C. Tripathi and Dr. M.L. Sharma Madeshi Chinmay
Published: December 2020

Nowadays due to increasing population the communities have also increased several times. Due to this the
amount of waste generated has also increased. Proper management systems although available in
metropolitan cities are generally missing from towns and villages. Therefore a proper management is
required to tackle problems with waste dumping systems in those areas. Out of several available ways we in
this project are dealing the above mentioned problem with the help of web based management system which
would help in maintain schedule and lodging complaints regarding the waste collection from the houses that
belong to these underprivileged communities.
This system is developed using React Js and asynchronous scripting with javascript at backend to ensure
efficient working of servers and interaction with database. With the help of this project the process of waste
collection will monitored and managed very efficiently by the waste management units of the local
government in India.
Image captioning Bot
Authors: Mukund Upadhyay and Prof. Shallu Bashambu
Published: December 2020

Image captioning means automatically generating a caption for an image with the development of deep
learning, the combination of computer vision and natural language process has caught great attention in the
last few years. Image captioning is a representative of this filed, which makes the computer learn to use one
or more sentences to understand the visual content of an image. The meaningful description generation
process of highlevel image semantics requires not only the recognition of the object and the scene, but the
ability of analyzing the state, the attributes and the relationship among these objects. Neural network based
methods are further divided into subcategories based on the specific framework they use. Each subcategory
of neural network based methods are discussed in detail. After that, state of the art methods are compared
on benchmark datasets. Following that, discussions on future research directions are presented.
COVID-19 in modern Russian laughter discourse: psycholinguistic method of devaluation of danger as an effective method of psychological protection
Authors: Karabulatova Irina S.
Published: December 2020

The mysterious Russian soul is always looking for non-trivial aspects of a problem. The modern coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has become the subject of ridicule in the everyday laughing practices of Russian people. In this case, the laughing discourse acts as a form of psychological defense and struggle against the inevitable evil.
The importance of the research is due to the lack of knowledge of the communicative and cognitive aspects of laughter discourse and the need to study the modern anecdote on the topic "coronavirus pandemic" in the aspect of forming the stability of the human psyche in the conditions of pandemics and isolation. The relevance of this work is also determined by the fact that it expands the empirical base of discourse linguistics, LSP theory and practice, motivology and emotive linguistics, whose interests include consideration of the problem of the influence of emotions on language. The relevance of the work also lies in the fact that special attention is paid to the little-studied phenomenon of "black humor", which is vividly represented in the laughing discourse about coronavirus.
Unfortunately, today Russia occupies the leading positions in terms of the number of people infected with virus COVID-19. Archetypal fear of unknown Evil, of invisible death evoke chthonic experiences of the unconscious from the depths of the subconscious, actualizing the laughable techniques of devaluing danger as one of the effective methods of psychological protection.
The world stereotype defines Russian people as frowning and unsmiling, extremely hostile to the world around them. The article reveals the specifics of modern Russian anecdotes about COVID-19. This allows the reader to understand what the stress resistance and resilience of the Russian person in a situation of degenerate press of negative information in various media is. This situation is complicated by fake news stories about the pandemic. What are Russian people laughing at during the pandemic? What helps them survive and stay mentally healthy in this situation? What is the specifics of Russian jokes about the pandemic? How do these anecdotes structure a person's inner space in a new way? What Parallels can we find in a laughing culture that plays up the stigmatized situations of tragedies, wars, and epidemics? This article is intended as an attempt to answer these and other questions.
ПРОБЛЕМИ И ИЗАЗОВИ У РЕАЛИЗАЦИЈИ НАСТАВЕ СРПСКОГ КАО ЈЕЗИКА ОКРУЖЕЊА И ОБРАЗОВАЊА У ШКОЛАМА НА ПОДРУЧЈУ ЈУГОИСТОЧНЕ СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Јањић Марина С.
Published: December 2020

In the schools in the area of southern and eastern Serbia migrant pupils are involved in the teaching of the Serbian language. This presents a great challenge for teachers of the Serbian language, but also for the migrant pupils themselves, too. The paper analyzes the didactic framework of the teaching of Serbian as the language of environment and education, points to the attitudes and opinions of teachers of the Serbian language about working with students asylum seekers, and conclusions are drawn regarding the improvement of the teaching practice of this new linguisticdisciplinary discipline.
ПОСТПОЗИТИВНИ ЧЛАН И ДЕМОНСТРАТИВНЕ ЗАМЕНИЦЕ У УРБАНОМ ПИРОТСКОМ ВАРИЈЕТЕТУ
Authors: Станковић Бранимир В.
Published: December 2020

The paper investigates the semantic and pragmatic properties of the postpositive definite article and demonstratives in Serbian TimokLužnice dialect. In the literature, there is a consensus on the evaluation that the definite article morpheme functions both as a demonstrative and an article (BELIĆ 1905; STANOJEVIĆ 1911; BOGDANOVIĆ 1979; ĆIRIĆ 1893) and that “the demonstrative nuances still exist in the article” (VUKADINOVIĆ 1996: 203), without a thorough analysis in what conditions the utterance receives a demonstrative or a definite interpretation. We will show that there are contexts in which either the article or the demonstrative is pragmatically acceptable for native speakers. Namely, the results of a conducted research in which the speakers evaluated the pragmatic acceptability of an utterance in a given context on a 3point Likert scale unequivocally show that the definite article is used to mark discourse-old relational nouns’ referents, uniqueness, associative anaphora and generic noun phrases, while demonstratives regularly appear with contrastive deictic referential phrases and in emphatic nonepithetic contexts.
Força de preensão manual e funcionalidade entre idosas fisicamente ativas e insuficientemente ativas
Authors: Pontes Luany Silva , Gheller Rodrigo Ghedini , Estrázulas Jansen Atier
Published: December 2020

A força muscular é importante indicativo de saúde global e a funcionalidade é vista como eixo principal na atenção à saúde dos idosos, e para a manutenção da capacidade funcional de pessoas idosas a prática de atividade física regular vem ganhando destaque. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar a força de preensão manual e a funcionalidade entre idosas fisicamente ativas e insuficientemente ativas. O estudo é do tipo transversal descritivo sem intervenção terapêutica, a amostra foi constituída de 30 idosas, com idade ≥ 60 anos. Foram mensuradasaestatura emassa corporalpara o calculado o IMC, além da aplicação do questionário IPAQ, Escala de Lawton e Katze avaliação de Força de Preensão Manual. O teste de Shapiro-Wilk foi utilizado para analisar a normalidade dos dados e o teste t de Student para amostras independentes foi usado para comparar o desempenho entre os sujeitos. Os resultados demonstram que não há diferença significativa entre a Força de Preensão Manual entre idosos ativos e insuficientemente ativos, o mesmo pode ser observado para Escala de Lawton e para os dados antropométricos, apenas o Índice de Katz apresentou diferença significativa entre os grupos. Conclui-se que a força de preensão manual, assim como indicativos antropométricos não são influenciados pelo estilo de vida das idosas deste estudo.
Next-Generation Allergic Rhinitis Care in Singapore: 2019 ARIA Care Pathways
Authors: Liu Xuandao , Wang De Yun , Charn Tze Choong , Koh Leslie Timothy , Teo Neville WY , Ong Yew Kwang , Thong Mark KT , Bachert Claus , Pfaar Oliver , Schünemann Holger J , Bedbrook Anna , Czarlewski Wienczyslawa , Bousquet Jean
Published: December 2020

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is prevalent in Singapore, with a significant disease burden. Afflicting
up to 13% of the population, AR impairs quality of life, leads to reduced work productivity
and is an independent risk factor for asthma. In the last 2 decades, local studies have
identified patient and physician behaviours leading to suboptimal control of the disease. Yet,
there is an overall lack of attention to address this important health issue. Allergic Rhinitis
and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) is a European organisation aimed at implementing
evidence-based management for AR worldwide. Recent focus in Europe has been directed
towards empowering patients for self-management, exploring the complementary role of
mobile health, and establishing healthcare system-based integrated care pathways.
Consolidation of these ongoing efforts has led to the release of the 2019 ARIA care
pathways. This review summarises the ARIA update with particular emphasis on the
current status of adult AR in Singapore. In addition, we identify unmet needs and future
opportunities for research and clinical care of AR in the local context.

Keywords: Allergen immunotherapy, Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma,
clinical guideline
“Residente dá trabalho” x “Residente é tudo de bom”: (re)pensando o papel da Residência Multiprofissional em saúde
Authors: Netto Isadora , Panozzo Vanessa Maria , Beier Simone
Published: December 2020

Este artigo traz os resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa qualitativa como produto final do processo de formação da residência multiprofissional no campo saúde da criança. Teve como objetivo problematizar o trabalho dos residentes multiprofissionais da pediatria de um hospital escola em relação às políticas de saúde. A pesquisa utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada com os profissionais do campo e a técnica da análise de conteúdo para análise das respostas. Concluiu-se que o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS) tem propiciado uma atuação integral e interdisciplinar quando possível, com desafios relacionados às configurações da política pública de saúde e seus rebatimentos nos processos de precarização do mundo do trabalho, demandando dos profissionais residentes uma intensidade na execução das intervenções em detrimento ao processo de formação.
As silhuetas da violência contra mulher em tempos de pandemia
Authors: De Miranda Bruna Woinorvski , Preuss Lislei Teresinha
Published: December 2020

A violência contra mulheres não pode ser generalizada pela complexidade e implicações que perpassam fatores econômicos, culturais, psicossociais e de saúde; é preciso contextualizar o tema visando intervenções eficazes para romper com a violência. Dados sobre medidas protetivas de urgência do Juizado da Mulher de Ponta Grossa/PR, de 2014 a 2020, ilustram essa reflexão demonstrando tendência rompida nos meses de março/abril do último ano quando iniciou o isolamento social pela pandemia da COVID-19: a queda nos pedidos de proteção a mulheres em situação de violência não indica redução do problema, mas sugere outras roupagens. Almejando refletir sobre o assunto, pesquisa bibliográfica, de campo e documental retratam, neste artigo, a violência contra mulheres na ótica dos direitos humanos; resgatam análises preliminares sobre o novo coronavírus e as consequências às mulheres em situação de violência; e expõem o trabalho do Judiciário nesses casos na pandemia, salientando a necessidade da atuação ainda mais fortalecida entre as Políticas Públicas diante do problema.
Etkileri ve Problemleriyle Hıristiyanlıkta Çifte Manastırlar ve Günümüze Yansımaları
Authors: TEMİZTÜRK Halil
Published: December 2020

Çifte manastırlar, genellikle bir başrahibe tarafından yönetilen ve keşiş-lerle rahibelerin ortak kurallara bağlı olarak yaşadıkları dinî mekanlardır. Bu manastırlarda keşiş ve rahibeler evharistiya ve günlük ibadetler gibi ayinlerde bir araya gelmekte, ancak günün geri kalan zamanlarında kendi bölümlerinde yaşamaktadır. Hıristiyanlığın erken dönemlerinde özellikle Mısır’da ortaya çıkan bu manastırlar, 6. ve 9. yüzyıllar arasında İngiltere, İrlanda ve Fransa’da yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu manastırlar erkek ve kadınların bir arada yaşamaları nedeniyle farklı konsillerle yasaklansa da Ortaçağ’ın geç dönemlerine kadar varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Konsil kararları ve istilalar nedeniyle artık örneklerine rastlanmasa da İngiltere’de Ortodoks Kilisesine bağlı bir çifte manastır bulunmaktadır. Diğer taraftan günümüzde Hıristiyanlıkta çifte manastırlarda tarihte yaşanan ortak yaşamdan örnekler verilerek yeni bir cinsiyet paradigması oluşturma çalışmaları görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla çifte manastırlar Kilise, kadın ve otorite gibi konuları kapsamı bakımından önemli bir konudur. Çalışmada bu manastırların yapıları, etkileri, problemleri ve tarihsel süreci ele alınmıştır. Makalenin Kilise, kadın, manastır hayatı ve Hıristiyan mistisizmi gibi çalışmalara kaynaklık teşkil etmesi beklenmektedir.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING SANTRI CHARACTERS
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , Hidayat Hidayat , Ulfah Siti Mariah
Published: December 2020

This article describes the implementation of Total Quality Management in developing students' characteristics, focusing on the problem of meeting the national education quality standards in order to improve the quality of management in developing the character of students. This study seeks to determine the implementation of TQM in developing the character of students in Islamic boarding schools, namely Pondok Pesantren PMDG Campus 10 Tanjung Jabung Timur, Talwah Al-Munawwaroh Merangin Regency and PKP Al-Hidayah Jambi City, by applying TQM standards to achieve organizational goals. Using a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis, research results and conclusions that the pesantren is an educational institution that implements character education in an integrated manner throughout the whole process of education and learning. By implementing Total Quality management optimally by applying the management methodology of W. Edward Deming, Plan do check and Action that focus on customers, optimization of leadership roles, involving all employees / staff on quality and mutual commitment and continuous improvement will be able to develop the character of Santri. in accordance with the expectations of stakeholders so that a distinctive pesantren culture will be formed which distinguishes it from the education system outside the pesantren which is ready to face the times in the era of revolution 4.0.
KIAI LEADERSHIP STRATEGY IN FORMING ASWAJA CHARACTERS
Authors: Rustam Rustam
Published: December 2020

This study examines the Kiai's Leadership Strategy in Forming Aswaja's Character in An Nur Islamic Boarding School, Ngrukem, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research was field research using a qualitative approach. Sources of data for this study were taken from data collection methods such as: first, direct observation or observation several times. Second, interviews with boarding school leaders, administrators, teachers, students, and residents around the boarding school. Third, documentation taken from field research studies with various related information. The results showed that all actions and activities carried out by the boarding school community (Dzuriyah Council, administrators, cleric, and students) at An Nur Islamic Boarding School, Ngrukem, Bantul, Yogyakarta not only memorized the Al-Qur'an, but also formed the character of Aswaja to the students.
Análisis de la movilidad de pesticidas en los suelos de la región centro-sur del estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Moncayo Cassiano Vicente , Rivas Lucero Bertha Alicia , Guerrero Morales Sergio , Zúñiga Avila Gabriel , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo
Published: December 2020

Los pesticidas son ampliamente usados en la producción de alimentos en la región Centro-Sur del Estado de Chihuahua perteneciente al Distrito de Riego 005. La caracterización del destino final y la toxicidad de estos son importantes para evaluar con certeza el riesgo asociado a su uso. Esta investigación se enfocó en el análisis del metabolismo y residuos de los principales insecticidas utilizados para el control de plagas en los cultivos de mayor importancia en esta región, tomando en cuenta los tipos de suelos para determinar su posible migración a los cuerpos de agua o su permanencia en el terreno lo cual permite comprender el problema de la contaminación por pesticidas en esta región y así contribuir al uso y manejo adecuado de estos. Los resultados muestran que los principales pesticidas usados en este Distrito son esencialmente organofosforados de los cuales en su mayoría son considerados muy tóxicos y el resto tóxicos y nocivos. Así mismo, el análisis muestra que muchos de estos no son persistentes en el ambiente. Sin embargo, su uso intensivo es lo que puede ocasionar peligros ambientales a corto y largo plazo. Las interacciones entre los plaguicidas aplicados y el ambiente, dependen fundamentalmente de las propiedades de los plaguicidas así como de los factores ambientales, por lo cual es importante que los productores consideren el tipo de plaguicida a aplicar, características del suelo, la dosis recomendada y tener en cuenta que las buenas prácticas de manejo de estos puede reducir el riesgo de contaminación en la región.
Aplicación de vermicomposta y producción de biomasa en cultivo de maíz de temporal
Authors: González Cortés J. C. , Ramírez Mandujano C. A. , Avila Bautista A.
Published: December 2020

La pérdida de fertilidad en suelos agrícolas es un problema mundial, donde las prácticas de manejo son determinantes, como el excesivo uso de agroquímicos y mínima reincorporación de materia orgánica. Ante esta problemática el uso de materiales orgánicos es una práctica que debe retomarse si se desea lograr sistemas productivos sostenibles. La vermicomposta se ha venido probando en los últimos años, considerando el beneficio físico, químico y biológico al suelo. El maíz de temporal es producido en Michoacán en condiciones de baja o nula rentabilidad, por el elevado costo de los fertilizantes químicos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar diferentes dosis de vermicomposta combinada con dosis reducidas de fertilizante químico (50%) sobre la producción de biomasa vegetal y de grano, en maíz de temporal. Se probaron en campo cuatro dosis de vermicomposta: 4, 8, 16 y 32 t ha-1, con un testigo absoluto y un tratamiento químico convencional. Los resultados mostraron un efecto positivo de la vermicomposta sobre el desarrollo vegetativo, en la producción de biomasa de hojas, tallos y raíces, así como en la biomasa del grano (Tukey p < 0.05), superando siempre al testigo absoluto y compitiendo con el tratamiento químico. Los tratamientos con 16 y 32 t ha-1 tuvieron las medias de rendimiento más altas (4.55 y 4.46 t ha-1). En las variables: número de granos, número de hileras y porcentaje de humedad del grano no se obtuvieron diferencias significativas. Es posible la reducción gradual de fertilizantes químicos utilizando vermicomposta sin afectar la producción de grano.
The Challenges of Effectively Anonymizing Network Data
Authors: Himabindu Ch.
Published: December 2020

The availability of realistic network data plays a significant role in fostering collaboration and ensuring U.S. technical leadership in network security research. Unfortunately, a host of technical, legal, policy, and privacy issues limit the ability of operators to produce
datasets for information security testing. In an effort to help overcome these limitations, several data collection efforts (e.g., CRAWDAD[14], PREDICT [34]) have been established in the past few years. The key principle used in all of these efforts to assure low-risk, high-value data is that of trace anonymization—the process of sanitizing data before release so that potentially sensitive information cannot be extracted.
Defining Malicious Behavior of a Node and its Defensive
Techniques in Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: i Sain Radhika , Khari Manju
Published: December 2020

Any node under attack in ad hoc network exhibits an anomalous behavior called the malicious behavior. In this situation, the entire operation of a network gets disturbed and to preclude such malicious behavior several security solutions have been discovered. In this paper, malicious behavior of a node is defined and to defend such behavior, security solutions are presented which are used in furnishing a secure and reliable communication in ad hoc networks.
An Improvement of Centroid Algorithm Based on Distance in
Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Khurana Mehak , payal Ashishl
Published: December 2020

In Wireless sensor network (WSN), estimating the exact position of sensor node is an important research problem and its location accuracy impacts the efficiency of localization algorithms. In this paper improved centroid range free localization method is
proposed and comparison with conventional centroid is done by varying different parameters such as anchor nodes, communication range and node density. The simulation results show the performance of proposed algorithm is superior to that of the conventional centroid algorithm i.e. proposed centroid algorithm has high position accuracy.
Wireless Testing Tool for Wireless Routers
Authors: K V Kavan , SIDDAPPA Dr. M.
Published: December 2020

Wireless test tool is a powerful tool for wireless network monitor and analyzer for 802.11 a/b/g/n networks. Loaded with many user-friendly features, Wireless test tool for Wi-Fi combines performance and flexibility with an ease of use in the industry. Wireless test tool for Wi-Fi captures every packet on the air to display important information such as the list of access points, IP address etc. By providing this information, Wireless test tool for Wi-Fi can help you view and examine packets, network problems, and troubleshoot software and hardware.
Dynamic Transmission Power Assignment for Energy
Conservation Routing in M ation Routing in MANETs
Authors: Raghavendra U. , Vasundra S.
Published: December 2020

Wireless networks are formed by the devices that run on batteries, having limited amount of energy. Different actions of the nodes like transmitting, receiving, processing etc consume available energy. In order to increase the system's life-time, energy consumption has to be minimized. The Power Assignment Minimum expected energy and reliable routing Algorithm (abbreviated as PAMEERR) is used to present reliable energy efficient routing mechanism that integrate the energy efficient routing and power assignment into one
scheme. PAMEERR varies the transmission power of the packet according to the distance of the destination node from transmitting node. PAMEERR is applied for static wireless ad hoc networks. This Paper Proposes Dynamic Transmission Power Assignment for Energy
conservation routing (abbreviated as DPAECR) in MANETs. DPAECR updates the transmission power for every packet transmission. For the purpose of energy conservation, each node can dynamically adjust its transmitting power based on the distance of the receiving nodes.