bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3-Phase Matheuristic Model in Two-Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem of Triangular Shape Items
Authors: Bangun Putra Bahtera Jaya , Octarina Sisca , Sepriliani Sisca Puspita , Hanum Laila , Cahyono Endro Sastro
Published: February 2020

Cutting Stock Problem (CSP) is a problem of cutting stocks with certain cutting rules. This study used the data of rectangular stocks, which cut into triangular shape items with various order sizes. The Modified Branch and Bound Algorithm (MBBA) was used to determine the optimum cutting pattern then formulated it into the 3-Phase Matheuristic model which consisted of constructive phase, improvement phase, and compaction phase. Based on the results, it showed that the MBBA produces three optimum cutting patterns, which was used six times, eight times, and four times respectively to fulfill the consumer demand. Then the cutting patterns were formulated into the 3-Phase Matheuristic model whereas the optimum solution was the minimum trim loss for the first, second and third patterns.
Analysis of measurement conditions influence on the magnetic Barkhausen noise phenomenon
Authors: Maciusowicz Michał Paweł , Psuj Grzegorz
Published: February 2020

The effectiveness of the magnetic Barkhausen noise method (MBN), used for non-destructive testing of ferromagnetic materials, depends to a large extent on a number of factors determining the measurement conditions. The use of conditions allowing the highest possible level of discrimination between the various states of the materials state is of highest importance. Therefore, this paper presents an analysis of the impact of measurement conditions on Barkhausen noise signals observed for various states of the material conditions. Taking into consideration the stochastic nature of MBN and the complex characterization of its changes, the analysis was based on the time-frequency representation of the MBN signal. The paper presents selected distributions achieved using two transformation methods. In addi- tion, the extraction methods of features allowing the quantification of complex information were given. Finally, the discrimination ability for a number of parameters and features of MBN signals were deter- mined and the obtained results were discussed.
Condition monitoring of crack extension in the reinforcement adhesive joints by carbon nanotubes
Authors: Sam-Daliri Omid , Farahani Mohammadreza , Araei Alireza
Published: February 2020

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are ideally suited to be employed for damage sensing in fiber rein- forced composite structures. In this work, the capability of CNTs for crack extension of a single lap Al-Al adhesive joints (SLJ) under shear load is studied using electrical resistance change. Different weight per- cent of CNT are added to epoxy adhesive. Epoxy adhesive with high concentration of CNT is obtained during shear loading to have the maximum strength and provide the best sensory properties. To provide a more concise evaluation of the crack extension in the adhesive layer under shear load, artificial defects are embedded into the SLJ specimens. The effects of square and circular defects with two different sizes on the crack extension in the adhesive layer are evaluated. The results showed that the maximum relative resistance change has occurred by 220% when the microcracks are initiated and accordingly developed from the nanoadhesive and changed its direction from the Square defect boundary. Additionally, in comparison with interface fracture in defective adhesive joint, when a part of crack grows through the adhesive layer, the resistance change showed higher values.
Assignments and Transfers of Contractual Duties: Integrating Theory and Practice
Authors: Kirby Justine
Published: February 2020

While contractual rights are usually assignable, the extent to which contractual obligations may be "assigned" or otherwise "transferred" is unclear. In this article, Justine Kirby examines the common law, section 11 of the Contractual Remedies Act 1979, and accepted methods of "transferring" obligations, and then compares the effects of a purported assignment of obligations under New Zealand, English and United States law.  She argues that the law should be clarified, and offers drafting suggestions to lawyers to give effect to parties' intentions while the law remains uncertain.
Justice in Jeopardy? The Relationship Between Sentencing and Confiscation Orders under the Proceeds of Crime Act 1991
Authors: Moreland Louise
Published: February 2020

The Proceeds of Crime Act 1991 was enacted in response to concern about increasing serious and organised crime.  The Act aims to reduce such crime by providing an additional deterrent to traditional punishments by confiscating the profits of and property used to commit serious offences.  This article considers the relationship between confiscation under the Act and sentencing.  It is argued that the courts' approach to the application of the Act has not always been consistent, and that it is essential that the courts take forfeiture of property used to commit offences into account when sentencing in order to avoid potentially oppressive and arbitrary results.
Search for Principle - The Government's Liability in Negligence for the Careless Exercise of its Statutory Powers
Authors: Geuther Thomas
Published: February 2020

For many years the English courts have struggled to develop a principled approach for determining when a public authority can owe a duty of care in respect of the exercise of its statutory powers. Initially, public authorities received no special treatment. Then the courts conferred an almost complete immunity on them, requiring public law irrationality to be established before considering whether a duty could arise. The English approach has not been adopted elsewhere in the Commonwealth. The High Court of Australia and the Supreme Court of Canada have developed different tests, and the New Zealand courts, while never explicitly rejecting the English position, have never followed it. This paper argues that a modified version of the Canadian Supreme Court's approach should be adopted in New Zealand. It proposes that irrationality be a precondition to the existence of a duty of care only where policy considerations are proved to have influenced the decisions of a public authority in exercising its statutory powers.
The Incredible Woman: Power and Sexual Politics by Jocelynne A Scutt
Authors: Petersson Sandra
Published: February 2020

This article is a book review of Jocelynne A Scutt The Incredible Woman: Power and Sexual Politics (Artemis Publishing, Melbourne, 1997) (vol 1, 336 + xiv pages, $AUS34.95; vol 2, 354 + xvii pages, $AUS34.95). The book is an anthology of scholarship that acts as a catalogue of the wrong standards that the law has applied to women's performances and women's experiences. Petersson stresses the importance of this book for feminist legal scholarship as it increases the volume of such works, increasing the possibility of political change. Scutt's book is praised for being an exemplary voice for raising awareness in this area by making the message clear and accessible.
Human Rights - the Way Forward
Authors: Kirby Justice Micheal
Published: February 2020

The following paper was presented at the inaugural Michael Hirschfeld Memorial Address hosted by the Amnesty International Freedom Foundation on 30 October 1999. Michael Hirschfeld was instrumental in establishing the Freedom Foundation in 1989. He wanted to help stabilise Amnesty International's financial base in order to guarantee the organisation's research and international campaigning efforts against gross human rights violations such as unfair imprisonment, torture and killings. His death at the beginning of 1999 shocked and saddened fellow Freedom Foundation members who determined to establish this annual event to honour his memory and his commitment to international human rights.
"Concerning Change": the Adoption and Implementation of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
Authors: Keith Kenneth J
Published: February 2020

This article draws on a paper delivered by the author, a Judge of the New Zealand Court of Appeal, to the 10th Anniversary International Conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, London, 27 July – 1 August 1997.  In it, the author comments on the process leading to the enactment of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 and its implementation.  The origins and basic characteristics of the Act are discussed, and the impact of the Act on the preparation of legislation is explored.  The author then considers the impact of the Act on the Courts and raises some important issues and questions regarding the future of the Act.
Potensi Gizi Tempe Berbahan Dasar Jagung
Authors: Lestari Oke Anandika , Mayasari Eva
Published: February 2020

Tempe merupakan produk fermentasi kedelai berasal dari Indonesia yang kaya nutrisi.Kacang kedelai umumnya diperoleh dari luar negeri sehingga harga kedelai menjadi mahal. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi penggunaan kacang kedelai sebagai bahan baku tempe adalah melakukan diversifikasi tempe dari bahan baku lokal yaitu jagung. Salah satu kelebihan jagung yang dapat ditonjolkan adalah kandungan karotenoid. Penelitian ini akan melakukan pengukuran perubahan kandungan gizi tempe yang berbahan dasar jagung kering.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan jagung menjadi tempe menurunkan kandungan gizi jagung, akan tetapi tempe jagung memiliki kandungan karotenoid 1,65mg/g dan total kalori 136 kkal/100g. Pengembangan jagung menjadi bahan dasar tempe memiliki potensi dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku substitusi kedelai.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KADAR LESITIN DALAM SUSU KEDELAI DAN SOYGURT SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Puspitasari Anita Dwi , Sumantri Sumantri , Murwati Dian Bekti , Irawan Intan
Published: February 2020

Susu kedelai dan soyghurt mengandung lesitin yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan namun tidak stabil bila terpapar udara dan suhu tinggi. Susu kedelai dan soyghurt lebih stabil disimpan pada suhu dingin dibanding bila disimpan pada suhu kamar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kadar lesitin dalam susu kedelai dan soyghurt secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis.Susu kedelai dan soyghurt disimpan pada  suhu dingin, sejuk dan kamar dengan lama penyimpanan 0, 1, 2, 5 dan 7 hari untuk susu kedelai sedangkan soyghurt selama 0, 7, 10 dan 14 hari. Lesitin diekstraksi secara ekstraksi cair-cair dengan pelarut kloroform dan metanol (2:1). Uji kadar lesitin secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 204 nm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan regresi linear kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas dan ANOVA dua jalan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lesitin. Peningkatan suhu dan lama penyimpanan menyebabkan penurunan kadar lesitin dalam susu kedelai dan soyghurt. Kadar lesitin pada susu kedelai suhu dingin (8oC), sejuk (15oC) dan kamar (25oC) berturut-turut sebesar 95,67; 85,88 dan 50,45 ppm. Kadar lesitin pada lama penyimpanan 0, 1, 2, 5 dan 7 hari berturut-turut sebesar 131,99; 105,67; 87,77; 75,53 dan 40,37 ppm. Sedangkan pada soyghurt Kadar lesitin untuk suhu dingin (8oC) 314,530, sejuk (15oC) 176,070 dan kamar (25oC) 74,861 ppm. Kadar lesitin untuk lama penyimpanan hari ke-7 adalah 255,553 ppm, hari ke-10 adalah 152,700 ppm dan hari ke-14 adalah 96,405 ppm. Pengaruh yang terbesar terdapat pada kadar lesitin susu kedelai dan soyghurt  yang disimpan pada suhu kamar.
UJI BAHAN PLAT DRUM PADA TEMPERATUR 100C, 200C, 300C, 400C, 500C DENGAN UJI KEKERASAN
Authors: Anhar Muh
Published: February 2020

The hardness of a material in general, states against deformation and for metals with these properties is a measure of its resistance to plastic deformation or permanent deformation. if that states violence as a measure of indentation and there is also a definition of violence as a measure of convenience and a special quantity that shows something about the strength and heat treatment of a metal.The hardness value of the material changes when given heat treatment at a temperature of 100 C, 200C, 300C, 400C, 500C. Color changes in materials when heated at temperatures of 100 C, 200C, 300C, 400C, 500C. indicates a change in metal elements that occur in the material. The results of the hardness of the heat treated material increased harder than the initial material without heat treatment, which was produced after the hardness test was 18.17%.
ANALISIS SURVIVAL MODEL REGRESI SEMIPARAMETRIK PADA LAMA STUDI MAHASISWA
Authors: Chandra Novita Eka , Rohmaniah Siti Alfiatur
Published: February 2020

In survival analysis to determine the relationship between variables is used a regression model, one of which uses the semiparametric regression model. The semiparametric regression model is a model that does not require assumptions or information on survival data distribution. That way, this model is more flexible in its use. In this study, the semiparametric regression model used the Cox Proportional Hazard (Cox PH) regression model. Estimation of Cox PH regression parameters can be done without determining the function baseline hazard. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the duration of student studies. If there are many students whose studies have not been on time, it shows that there is a lack of professionalism in the academic field of the educator. Thus, the community will assess the low quality of the university, resulting in a decrease in the number of students who want to study at the university. The samples in this study were students of class 2014 Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan. The variables have used the length of study for students, gender, GPA, school origin, organization, and work. Based on the results of the assumption Proportional Hazard (PH) conducted, all independent variables have fulfilled these assumptions, so that these variables can be used in Cox PH regression. After parameter estimation by Cox PH regression, the GPA and organizational factors significantly influence the duration of student study. Students with high GPA and participating in organizations more quickly complete their studies.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PENETAPAN KADAR VITAMIN C PERASAN DAGING BUAH LEMON (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABTS
Authors: Puspitasari Anita Dwi , Susanti Emy , Khustiana Ana
Published: February 2020

Buah lemon (Citrus limon) diketahui mengandung senyawa vitamin C yang dapat berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan penetapan kadar vitamin C pada perasan daging buah lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) menggunakan metode ABTS.Daging buah lemon diperas dan diambil sarinya sehingga diperoleh perasan daging buah lemon. Perasan daging buah lemon diuji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode ABTS dengan spektrofotometri visibel pada panjang gelombang maksimum 730,6 nm sehingga diperoleh nilai IC50 yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan persamaan regresi linier (Y=Bx+A). Identifikasi adanya senyawa vitamin C menggunakan pereaksi KMnO4 dan penetapan kadar vitamin C menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perasan daging buah lemon memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat karena berada pada rentang 50 – 100 ppm yaitu nilai IC50 sebesar 76,83 ppm, pembanding vitamin C memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 7,81 ppm, perasan daging buah lemon mengandung senyawa vitamin C dengan kadar vitamin C sebesar 0,66 mg/g sampel.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK KOMPOS (pH, TEKSTUR, BAU) PADA BERBAGAI KOMBINASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN MIKROORGANISME SELULOTIK (MOS)
Authors: Rahmadanti Martini Sri , Pramana Angga , Okalia Deno , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa serosa, Kecamatan Hulu Kuantan, pada tangga 24 januari 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan penambahan kotoran ternak sapi menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial 6 taraf perlakuan yaitu: A0 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 100%), A1 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 90% + Kotoran Sapi 10%), A2 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 80% + Kotoran Sapi 20%), A3 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 70% + Kotoran Sapi 30%), A4 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 60% + Kotoran Sapi 40%), A5 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 50% + Kotoran Sapi 50%). Data hasil pengamatan dari masing-masing perlakuan dianalisis secara statistik, dan apabila berbeda nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan penambahan kotoran sapi menggunakan mikroorganisme selulotik berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH kompos (7,16), nilai suhu (27,16), dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A4 (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit 60% + Kotoran Sapi 40%).
Features of sodium determination in dilute mixed solutions with phenylalanine by flame photometry
Authors: Saud Ali M. , Smagin Mikhail A. , Vasil’eva Vera I.
Published: February 2020

Flame spectrophotometry is one of the main methods for determining alkali and alkaline earth metals in solutions. Chemical analysis by the flame photometric method have become of great importance for estimation of trace elements content and for work on small quantities of sample. The most important disadvantages of flame spectrophotometry are different types of interference (spectral, chemical, and physical). The paper considers mainly the physical interference which directly relates to the state of the sample itself and includes solution temperature, viscosity, surface tension, and vapor pressure. These effects are interdependent and not easily isolated for study. The addition of a substance increases the viscosity of the solution, which affects aerosol formation, transport, droplet size distribution, evaporation rate and flame temperature. All that leads to a decrease in the intensity of light emission. In the present article, the effect of phenylalanine on the sodium determination by the flame photometric method in the field of dilute solutions was studied. A decrease in the photocurrent emission of sodium in its joint determination with phenylalanine was found. The main reason is the increase in viscosity. It leads to a reduction in the spraying rate in the analyzer and a diminution in the analytical response of the device. The systematic type of errors in determining the concentration of sodium in the presence of phenylalanine is proved.
Infancia escolarizada en zonas rurales de la costa de Chiapas: condiciones de centros educativos preescolares
Authors: Plascencia González Martín , Núñez Patiño Kathia
Published: February 2020

En el marco de los estudios de las infancias y su diversidad, abordando en particular la primera infancia escolarizada en contextos rurales, se desarrolló una investigación en la zona costa de Chiapas, México, para conocer la situación de instituciones que atienden infancia desde la perspectiva de los actores formadores: docentes y directivos. Los datos recolectados provienen de centros preescolares generales, Centros de Educación Comunitaria del Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo (CONAFE) y un Centro de Desarrollo Infantil. Se presentan resultados de las condiciones físicas, de formación, legales y de atención de dichas instituciones y se discuten los resultados en el marco de la infancia escolarizada y la marginación de la educación en contextos rurales.
La interculturalidad y la salud: reflexiones desde la experiencia
Authors: Eroza Solana Enrique , Carrasco Gómez Mónica
Published: February 2020

A diferencia de las teorías y prácticas sobre salud intercultural, que se limitan a plantear y a problematizar la convivencia entre la medicina alópata y la medicina indígena, a partir de nuestra experiencia exponemos en el documento dimensiones socioculturales que a nivel macro y micro median en dicha relación. Estas involucran a una gran diversidad de actores, quienes confieren vida propia a la interculturalidad en salud, dando cuenta del reto que implica solucionar las problemáticas sanitarias de las minorías étnicas. Se plantea la conveniencia de realizar estudios de largo aliento para profundizar, documentar y entender el sentido de las prácticas de atención a la salud de los pueblos indígenas en términos de su relación con el ámbito más amplio de su cultura, vida social y devenir histórico. Esta, consideramos, es la condición para establecer un verdadero diálogo intercultural en salud.
El núcleo ético-mítico de la filosofía en Abya Yala
Authors: Herrera Salazar Gabriel
Published: February 2020

En el trabajo se explica de manera filosófica la fundamentación ontológica del núcleo ético-mítico de la filosofía maya, para demostrar que en la diversidad cultural los pueblos originarios del mundo filosofan, interpretan y representan la realidad con diversas particularidades contextuales. Partimos de la hipótesis de que la interpretación cultural del mundo surge de un acercamiento crítico a la realidad. En este sentido, todo grupo humano en un principio construye su "universo cultural" por medio de la racionalización mítica como totalidad ontológica. Así, el ethos que fundamenta la filosofía de los pueblos originarios de Abya Yala tiene principios filosóficos construidos con anterioridad a 1492.
Mercancías únicas. La fantasía ideológica de la producción de textiles artesanales
Authors: Flores Montes Julieta
Published: February 2020

En esta investigación examino de qué manera, al atribuir a los textiles cualidades estéticas, culturales, de origen y étnicas, estos se producen como mercancías únicas. Mediante un análisis etnográfico en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, documento la manera en que nuevos intermediarios fomentan esta cualidad de los textiles, a la par que agregan criterios de comercialización que los singularizan aún más, como son la trasparencia en las formas de manufactura y el pago justo a los productores. A partir de esto arguyo que artesanos, intermediarios y consumidores, en diferentes escalas, al considerar los textiles artesanales como únicos, reproducen una fantasía ideológica que a su vez establece particulares formas de explotación.
Provenance and diagenesis from two stratigraphic sections of the lower cretaceous Caballos formation in the upper Magdalena valley: Geological and reservoir quality implications
Authors: Duarte Edison
Published: February 2020

The Aptian-Albian Caballos Formation is a proven reservoir in the oil producing basins of the Upper Magdalena Valley and Putumayo (Colombia), characterized by wide variation in its petrophysical properties. Integrated provenance, diagenetic and basic petrophysical analyses are presented from two stratigraphic sections of the Caballos Formation in the Upper Magdalena Valley (Ocal and Cobre creeks) in order to test regional geological models, and to relate compositional and diagenetic factors with the reservoir quality.Sandstones from the Caballos Formation document a change from texturally immature- subarkoses, litharenites to quartz arenites. High quartz contents, the presence of feldspar, sedimentary, metamorphic and volcanic lithic suggest mixed provenance, with a major contribution from sedimentary sources. U-Pb dating of detrital zircons reveals age populations that include contributions from Precambrian, Permian, Triassic and Jurassic rocks. These data, together with the compositional trends, suggest that source areas likely include adjacent  massifs from the eastern segment of the Upper Magdalena Valley with similar compositional andtemporal characteristics (Garzón and Macarena Massifs for the southeastern Ocal Section, and the Upper Magdalena Valley massifs and the eastern flank of the Central Cordillera; Ocal Section). The changes in compositional features and detrital geochronology between the upper and lower members of both sections suggest a change in source areas, associated with the erosion and depletion of adjacent uplifts, and the increasing dominance of more distal eastern and western sources, which reflect the end of tectonic instability and the deepening of the basin.The presence of quartz, feldspar, and lithic rock fragments have a major impact on the porosity and permeability of Caballos Formation sandstones. Porosity values are lower in the lower member of the Caballos Formation where diagenesis has altered abundant feldspar and lithic rock fragments to authigenic porefilling clays. Higher porosity and permeability values found in the upper member of the Caballos correspond to a combination of higher quartz contents and the dissolution of meta-stable components during late diagenesis.
A Disputa Cultural: o pensamento conservador no Ensino Médio Brasileiro
Authors: Zan Dirce , Krawczyk Nora
Published: February 2020

O artigo analisa como o avanço do pensamento conservador no Brasil se expressa na disputa pela escola pública e seu consequente desmonte, partir do golpe de 2016.  O conservadorismo, que tem conquistado cada vez mais poder, revela-se em iniciativas tais como a reforma do ensino médio, a Base Nacional Curricular (BNCC), as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o ensino médio, o projeto escola sem partido, entre outros. Para as autoras, trata-se de situação que afronta o caráter democrático da escola pública, desvaloriza a ciência, desrespeita a juventude e os trabalhadores da educação. Elas consideram ainda que as mudanças na área de educação estão em sintonia com o atual processo político regressivo e suas demais reformas, especialmente no âmbito do trabalho e da seguridade social.
Analisis Komprehensif pada Implementasi Pembelajaran dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing: Aspek Penalaran Ilmiah
Authors: Yulianti Erni , Zhafirah Nailah Nur
Published: February 2020

In this study, students’ scientific reasoning ability was set as the main indicator to measure the learning achievement via guided inquiry. The research was based on mixing two analitycal techniques using quantitative and qualitative data. The pre/post-test scores were used as the quantitative data to evaluate the students’ reasoning abilities. The comprehensive statistical analyses were done to evaluate (1) the difference level of the pre/post-test scores using paired t-test, (2) the increase level of the test score by calculating the N-gain, and (3) the effectivity of the learning model realization on the increased score through the d-effect size analysis. Indeed, those statistical analyses were executed after the pre/post-test scores were normally distributed and in accepted skewness interval. The experimental results, involving 24 junior high school students, showed that the calculated t value was 11.63 higher than that of the score in the t­-table. Meanwhile, the N-gain value and the d­-effect size 0.8 (upper medium level) and 3.56 (very high category), respectively. Thus, the guided inquiry model provided significant effect on the increase in students’ test scores in measuring their scientific reasoning abilities. In addition, the qualitative observation indicated that the learning model was well implemented
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Teknologi Asap Cair Menggunakan Limbah Pertanian di Kecamatan Parengan, Tuban
Authors: Rastono Adi , Firgiyanto Refa , Asih Pitri Ratna , Faustina Ega , Megasari Dita
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPada era globalisasi persoalan mengenai pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan menjadi suatu permasalahan yang masih belum bisa dipecahkan oleh masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penumpukan limbah seperti limbah pertanian. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi produk asap cair yang multifungsi dengan menggunakan metode pirolisis.Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2017 di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Parengan Kabupaten Tuban dengan kelompok sasaran adalah petani. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi a) penyuluhan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman petani dalam mengelola limbah pertanian menjadi asap cair, b) Difusi Iptek melalui pembuatan peralatan asap cair dengan menggunakan metode pirolisis, c) Pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam proses pembuatan asap cair berbahan limbah pertanian disertai dengan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra, terciptanya instalansi alat pembuatan asap cair dan asap cair berbahan limbah pertanian yang multifungsi.  Kata Kunci: Asap cair, Limbah, Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Pestisida.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Orang Rimba melalui Pembinaan PHBS Rumah Tangga
Authors: Saputra Nofrans Eka , Kalsum Ummi , Ekawati Yun Nina
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang rimba mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) melalui pembinaan PHBS rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu survei, advokasi, sosialisasi mengenai materi PHBS, pembuatan media informasi PHBS orang rimba melalui media sosial dan media massa sebagai bentuk bina suasana PHBS. Dalam Pengabdian ini ditemukan bahwa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat orang rimba masih dikatakan belum cukup baik meskipun telah tinggal menetap/ tidak melakukan tradisi berpindah tempat. Hasil survey yang dilakukan pada 22 Kepala Keluarga menunjukkan bahwa orang rimba masih banyak melahirkan dengan dukun (85,7%), menimbang bayi dengan teratur (52,4%), tidak menggunakan jamban ketika BAB & BAK (85,7%), menggunakan air bersih (52,4%), membuang sampah sembarangan (85,7%), tidak membersihkan perkarangan (95,2%), merokok (71,4%), memiliki Kartu Sehat/ dsb (52,4%), serta ketidaksesuaian luas dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah (100%). Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga melakukan advokasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan/ Puskesmas wilayah  dalam membuat rencana kegiatan bersama secara berkala. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi mengenai PHBS telah dilakukan di dua lokasi yaitu Desa Sekamis dan Pulau Lintang dengan sasaran minimal 22 Kepala Keluarga dari setiap Desa. Hasil sosialisasi ini menunjukkan bahwa orang rimba yang telah diberikan materi PHBS, setidaknya berhasil mempraktikan keterampilan ber PHBS di rumah tangga yaitu dengan membuang sampah pada tempatnya, membersihkan perkarangan, tidak merokok. Pengawasan mengenai PHBS bagi orang rimba ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus oleh kader kesehatan yang telah dibentuk melalui pengabdian masyarakat, dengan harapan PHBS ruta bagi orang rimba dapat terwujud, dan dapat diterapkan bagi orang rimba lainnya dengan lokasi yang berbeda.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan dan Promosi Digital Marketing Batik Jenggolo
Authors: Herawati Jajuk , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: February 2020

Community service activity is related to Training of Entrepreneurship Making and Promotion Digital Marketing Batik To Women Fostering Family Welfare (PKK). The purpose of this activity is to introduce entrepreneurship and digital marketing of handmade batik to the women PKK Pandeyan Numbers. In addition, PKK women can follow up to have store of batik from their production. The venue is located at RW 04 Pandeyan Hall. The activity targets are women PKK Kalangan Pandeyan. The implementation followed by cooperation with Sanggar Batik Jenggolo as a speech how to make batik. Training methods are studying, discussions and practices. Training activities include entrepreneurship, promotion, product decisions and branding, digital marketing and making batik. The result of this activity is handkerchief batik.Keyword: Entrepreneurship, Digital Marketing, Batik Tulis
Pengolahan Jerami dengan Limbah Jamu di Kelurahan Gedong Kecamatan/Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Sulistyaningsih Catur Rini , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan khalayak sasaran tentang pengolahan jerami dengan limbah jamu secara praktis. Dengan kegiatan ini kelompok tani dihimbau dapat memanfaatkan limbah jerami yang melimpah dan kurang di daya gunakan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk organik dan kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman terpenuhi. Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2011 di Kelurahan Gedong, Kecamatan / Kabupaten Karanganyar. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu memberi penyuluhan  (ceramah dan tanya jawab ) dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk jerami dengan limbah jamu. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kelompok tani padi  sawah di Kelurahan Gedong, Kecamatan / Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan menyebabkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pembuatan pupuk organik dari jerami dengan limbah jamu sebesar 1,61 % dan peningkatan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik jerami dengan limbah jamu sebesar 3,80 %. Presentasi pemahaman materi meningkat menjadi 156, 57 %. Para peserta merasa puas karena dengan teknologi maju yaitu pengomposan dengan menggunakan limbah jamu menyebabkan jerami dapat difermentasi (terurai) lebih cepat dan praktis, sehingga pupuk organik dari jerami dapat segera dimanfaatkan pada periode tanam berikutnya.
Workshop Peningkatan Keterampilan Debat bagi Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 dan 3 Ciputat
Authors: Amalia Nur , Nawawi Nawawi , Puspitasari Nur Aini
Published: February 2020

Workshop on Improving Skills Debate of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 and 3 Ciputat. Which of course is very interesting for students. Through this method students do not feel patronized but they are expected to have their own way how to understand the implementation of an interesting debate because students find themselves an interesting debate style and presented in an interesting  way that teachers and students need to develop,  this can add self-confidence to students. At the time of implementation, the practice of the debate focused on students' activeness in speaking / arguing in the debate. Both groups who will argue either as a negation group or affirmation group play an active role and produce brilliant ideas. After the debate practice, the team will provide its assessment and commentary on the practice of the debate that has been done. Assessment is given as objectively as possible based on a prepared table. The aspects assessed include: The accuracy and authenticity of ideas, the ability to argue,  understanding,  accuracy of  words and sentences, and fluency in conveying ideas. The results obtained after the students were taught using inquiry method and interactive video learning media, there was an increase of results and according to what was expected. The results of the training activities were responded and the questions conveyed by the participants to the Community Service Team  (Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat = TPM). Responses and questions  indicate high interest and curiosity towards the improvement of student debate skills of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 and 3 Ciputat. Thus this training activity is considered successful. The expected outcomes from this Community Service Activity are students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat and SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Ciputat can improve their speaking ability through debate activities. In addition the team will create a scientific article that will be published in the journal ISSNKey word: Debate, Inquiry, Skills, Video Interactive
A focussed nocturnal arrival of Chorthippus albomarginatus (De Geer, 1773) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Worcestershire, England
Authors: Whitehead Paul F.
Published: February 2020

On 23 August 2019 over 30 acridid grasshoppers, mostly Chorthippus albomarginatus (De Geer, 1773), arrived at one spot in south Worcestershire during the night. Explanations for this and attendant meteorological details are provided. Identification, behaviour and ecology of
C. albomarginatus is discussed.
First records of Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama) and Macrohomotoma gladiata Kuwayama in Gibraltar (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)
Authors: Malumphy C. , Guillem R.
Published: February 2020

Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama) and Macrohomotoma gladiata Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psylloidea), are reported for the first time from Gibraltar: C. fulguralis in North District on Elaeagnus × ebbingei, 22. i.2019; and M. gladiata in Sandpits
Area on Ficus microcarpa, 20.i.2019. Both species are native to Asia and have been introduced and spread widely in Europe and the Mediterranean. The host range, geographical distribution and potential impact in Gibraltar of both species are discussed. Macrohomotoma gladiata
is also recorded from Greece and Morocco for the first time.
The pollen host of Panurgus meridionalis (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
Authors: Cross Ian
Published: February 2020

Recent study of the Spanish endemic bee species Panurgus meridionalis Patiny, Ortiz-Sánchez & Michez, 2005 has revealed the true pollen hosts to be members of the Asteraceae tribe Inuleae – species not included among previously recorded flower visits. Photographs
are included, which are believed to be the first images of the living insect.
Upaya Gereja dalam Mentransformasi Kemiskinan
Authors: Wijaya Regina Amelia
Published: February 2020

Gereja dalam tengah-tengah masyarakat tentu memiliki fungsi yang dimaksimalkan guna terjadi suatu perubahan dalam masyarakat. masyarakat yang terdiri dari masyarakat kaya dan miskin menjadi permasalahan dalam masyarakat maupun gereja karena di dalam gereja terdapat ketidakadilan terhadap masyarakat miskin yang tidak diberi ruang untuk mengatur kehidupan gereja. gereja juga seharusnya tidak hanya membantu secara ekonomi masyarakat miskin, tetapi juga mengupayakan langkah agar terjadi perubahan.
The ‘holy family’ of modern feminism, or Sheryl Sandberg : tax evasion and ideological evasion.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2020

Continuation of a previous critique of dominant feminist ideology. (”SaintSheryl” ...).["she raised her pen"; "ten people"...]
What you see is what you hear: Twenty years of research using the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion
Authors: Hirst Rebecca , McGovern David , Setti Annalisa , shams ladan , Newell Fiona
Published: February 2020

In the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion (SIFI) sound dramatically alters visual perception, as presenting a single flash with two beeps results in the perception of two flashes. In this comprehensive review, we synthesise 20 years of research using the SIFI, from over 100 studies. We discuss the neural and computational principles governing this illusion and examine the influence of perceptual experience, development, ageing and clinical conditions. Convergent findings show that the SIFI results from optimal integration and probabilistic inference and directly reflects crossmodal interactions in the temporal domain. Its neural basis lies in early modulation of visual cortex by auditory and multisensory regions. The SIFI shows increasingly strong potential as an efficient tool for measuring multisensory processing. Greater harmonisation across studies is now required to maximise this potential. We therefore propose considerations for researchers relating to choice of stimulus parameters and signpost directions for future research.
A race between Proactive and Reactive processes during perceptual decisions
Authors: Hernández-Navarro Lluís , Hermoso-Mendizabal Ainhoa , Duque Daniel , de la Rocha Jaime , Hyafil Alexandre
Published: February 2020

Standard models of perceptual decision-making postulate that a response is triggered in reaction to stimulus presentation when the accumulated stimulus evidence reaches a decision threshold. This framework excludes however the possibility that informed responses are generated proactively at a time independent of stimulus. Here, we find that, in a free reaction time auditory task in rats, reactive and proactive responses coexist, suggesting that choice selection and motor initiation, commonly viewed as serial processes, are decoupled in general. We capture this behavior by a novel model in which proactive and reactive responses are triggered whenever either of two competing processes, respectively Action Initiation or Evidence Accumulation, reaches a bound. In both types of response, the choice is ultimately informed by the Evidence Accumulation process. By including the Action Initiation process, the model readily explains premature responses, urgency effects at long reaction times and the slowing of the responses as animals get satiated and tired during sessions. Moreover, it successfully predicts reaction time distributions when the stimulus was either delayed, advanced or omitted. Overall, these results fundamentally extend standard models of evidence accumulation in decision making by showing that proactive and reactive processes compete for the generation of responses.
Discovering Conceptual Hierarchy Through Explicit and Implicit Cues in Child-Directed Speech
Authors: Fourtassi Abdellah , Wilson Kyra , Frank Michael C.
Published: February 2020

In order for children to understand and reason about the world in a mature fashion, they need to learn that conceptual categories are organized in a hierarchical fashion (e.g., a dog is also an animal). The caregiver linguistic input can play an important role in this learning, and previous studies have documented several cues in parental talk that can help children learn a conceptual hierarchy. However, these previous studies used different datasets and methods which made difficult the systematic comparison of these cues and the study of their relative contribution. Here, we use a large-scale corpus of child-directed speech and a classification-based evaluation method which allowed us to investigate, within the same framework, various cues that varied radically in terms of how explicit the information they offer is. We found the most explicit cues to be too sparse or too noisy to support robust learning (though part of the noise may be due to imperfect operationalization). In contrast, the implicit cues offered, overall, a reliable source of information. Our work confirms the utility of caregiver talk for conveying conceptual information. It provides a stepping stone towards a cognitive model that would use this information in a principled way, possibly leading to testable predictions about children's conceptual development.
Semantic influences on episodic memory distortions
Authors: Tompary Alexa , Thompson-Schill Sharon L.
Published: February 2020

Prior knowledge can facilitate or distort new episodic memories, depending on their alignment. However, it remains unclear how the structure of semantic memory explains systematic variation in how new memories are formed and retrieved. We aimed to quantify distortions in memory by examining how category membership and typicality bias new memories. Across four experiments, participants encoded and retrieved image-location associations. Most members of a category (e.g. birds) were located near each other, such that participants could learn locations of categories as they encoded specific image locations. Critically, some typical and atypical category members were in random locations. We decomposed location memory into two measures: error, a measure of episodic specificity, and bias towards other category members, a measure of the influence of prior knowledge. First, we found that location memory was more accurate for images that were spatially consistent with their category membership. Second, when images were spatially inconsistent, retrieval of typical category members was more biased towards other category members relative to atypical ones. These effects replicated across three experiments, disappeared when images were not arranged by category, and were stronger than effects observed with images arranged by visual similarity rather than category membership. Our observations provide compelling evidence that memory is a reconstruction of multiple sources of information, integrating memory for specific events with relevant semantic knowledge. Furthermore, systematic differences in the magnitude of this integration suggest that the organization of semantic memory can govern the extent of distortion in new episodic memories.
From Prison to Work: Job Patterns for Women in Chile
Authors: Larroulet Pilar , Daza Sebastian , Borquez Ignacio
Published: February 2020

Finding and keeping a job is one of the key challenges individuals face as they move back into society. Research suggests that former inmates access mostly jobs on the margins of the labor market, however, there is limited research on the dynamics of post-prison employment that account for differences in types of jobs. Using data from the study “Reintegration, desistance and recidivism among female inmates in Chile” (RDFC), our paper describes patterns of employment among a cohort of 207 women released from prison in Santiago, Chile and followed during the first year after release. We use sequence analysis to describe monthly patterns of employment considering different types of work (i.e., self-employed / employed, legitimate / under-the- table). To better account for the complex relationship between work and crime, we include offending as another type of income-generating activity. Finally, we use cluster analysis to explore which individual characteristics are associated with the distinct patterns of employment and offending. Our results show a significant level of heterogeneity in employment trajectories by job type, and the importance of considering work and offending to obtain a more complete picture of the dynamics of employment during reentry.
Thyroid and Heart
Authors: Maskey Robin
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Presenting as Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA Type 1)
Authors: Garg Mohit , Kant Ravi
Published: February 2020

Background: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an autoimmune process which causes destruction of b-cells and absolute insulin deficiency. This insulin deficiency prone patient to hyperglycemia and resultant early micro-vascular and macro-vascular complications. Macro-vascular complication seen early in diabetes are CAD, CVA and PAD. In micro-vascular complications, we have retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy. In diabetic nephropathy, usually glomerular injury is widely described in literature but little is known about the tubular changes. We report a case which has tubular damage in the form of distal tubular damage causing renal tubular acidosis. Patient has classical bilateral nephrocalcinosis, normal anion gap acidosis and persistently low HCO3. This entity in type 1 DM is not reported in literature.

Case: Patient S, 42 yr Male with Type 1 DM for 15 years on Inj. Insulin mixtard presented to emergency with swelling of bilateral lower limb associated with pain/tingling and numbness for 3 months.

Conclusion: In a patient with type 1 DM, acidosis can occur due to causes other than DKA and workup should be done if acidosis persists even after treatment.