bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CERAI GUGAT (KHULU’) KARENA SUAMI HILANG (MAFQUD) PERSPEKTIF FIKIH HAMBALI (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog)
Authors: Jundulloh Abdurrohman Muhammad , Ahsan Khoirul
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Mafqud, according to the Hambali madzhab, is someone who has disappeared from his place of residence and his whereabouts and news are unknown, whether he is alive or dead. Mafqud is one of the reasons for the permissibility of divorce (khulu') or faskh. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of the Hambali fiqh perspective on this issue and slightly analyze whether the court's decision is in accordance with the Hambali fiqh perspective. This research uses literature review. The method used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study are: In the case of mafqud who is dhamically safe, the wife must wait up to 90 years from the birth of the person. Meanwhile, if the mafqud who is not physically safe, then after the lapse of 4 years from the disappearance of the husband is considered dead. After that, the wife can have an iddah period of four months and ten days. The decision of the Sorong Religious Court Number 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog in this discussion according to the author is in accordance with the perspective of Hambali fiqh.
Keywords: Divorce, Mafqud, Hambali Fiqh.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perspektif fikih Hambali dalam masalah ini dan sedikit menganalisis apakah putusan pengadilan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan perspektif fikih Hambali. Mafqud, menurut madzhab Hambali adalah seseorang yang hilang dari tempat tinggalnya dan tidak diketahui keberadaan serta kabarnya apakah masih hidup atau sudah mati. Mafqud merupakan salah satu alasan diperbolehkannya cerai gugat (khulu’) ataupun faskh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Apabila mafqud yang secara dzahirnya selamat, maka istri harus menunggu hingga 90 tahun sejak kelahiran orang tersebut. Sedangkan jika mafqud yang secara dzahirnya tidak selamat, maka setelah lewat 4 tahun dari hilangnya suami dianggap sudah mati. Setelah itu, istri bisa bermasa iddah selama empat bulan sepuluh hari. Adapun putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog dalam pembahasan ini menurut penulis sudah sesuai dengan perspektif fikih Hambali.
Kata Kunci: Cerai Gugat, Mafqud, Fikih Hambali.
Nas ondas do autoritarismo: o rádio e a diplomacia pública do Departamento de Propaganda e Difusão Cultural
Authors: Ankava Matan
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar o uso da radiodifusão pelo governo varguista, no período entre 1934-1937. Em particular, procuramos reconstituir a atuação do Departamento de Propaganda e Difusão Cultural e seus intercâmbios radiofônicos, realizados através do programa oficial do governo, Hora do Brasil. Resgatando os projetos e ações conduzidas pelo DPDC, buscamos revelar sua cooperação com os aparatos radiofônicos do nazismo e do fascismo, transformando a radiodifusão em uma força inédita de diplomacia pública, que permitiu ao governo aproximar-se desses regimes, enquanto disponibilizava ao totalitarismo europeu um espaço privilegiado na mídia, e canal direto para a população brasileira. Por meio desta investigação, procuramos evidenciar que, mesmo antes do DIP e da estatização da Rádio Nacional, o governo varguista já vinha utilizando os meios de comunicação, e em particular o rádio, na edificação e promoção do seu projeto autoritário.
Управление устойчивостью агроландшафтов посредством оценки экологических условий
Authors: Татаринцев В. Л. , Оспанова А. А. , Джаманкулова Б. Г. , Музыка О. С.
Published: December 2024

Предпосылки и цель. Современные агрохозяйства в мире испытывают критические нагрузки, которые отражаются на продовольственной безопасности государств и качестве жизни их граждан. В результате отсутствия актуальной информации об экологических свойствах и антропогенных факторах, влияющих на агроландшафты, которые являются основой аграрного землепользования, они деградируют, становятся менее продуктивными, а качество сельскохозяйственной продукции снижается. Современные меры, применяемые для повышения эффективного плодородия, не всегда являются эффективными и доступными для небольших и средних агрохозяйств. Это связано с тем, что унифицировать технологии не представляется возможным по многим причинам. Одной из главных причин является пестрота экологических условий и факторов, ограничивающих (лимитирующих) продуктивность сельскохозяйственных культур. Цель исследования – изучение возможности управления устойчивостью агроландшафтов на основании оценки экологических условий хозяйствования организации, землепользование которой расположено в лесостепной зоне Алтайского края.
Материалы и методы. В научном исследовании использованы материалы проектных и научных организаций, изучавших элементы ландшафтов территории в различные временные промежутки, находящиеся в свободном доступе. Также в работе использовались личные научные данные авторов исследования. В основе исследования лежат общенаучные методы: описания, анализа и синтеза, исторический, наблюдения, а также системный анализ. 
Результаты. В статье представлены результаты исследования экологических условий аграрного землепользования, расположенного в лесостепи Алтайского края, общей площадью более 17,2 тыс. га. Оценку провели по 23 качественным показателям на пашне и кормовых угодьях. Установили, что на устойчивость агроландшафтов влияют физико географические, природно-климатические, геоморфологические, почвенные условия, природные и антропогенные факторы, а также их совместное влияние. Произвели дифференциацию ландшафтов исходя из влияния на них ограничивающих (лимитирующих) воздействий на биологические объекты (сельскохозяйственные культуры). На основании проведённого экологического зонирования и типизации земель, разработали модели аграрного землепользования, предполагающие различные сценарии аграрного производства.
Заключение. Результаты исследований рекомендуются к применению органам государственной и муниципальной власти при управлении земельными ресурсами на локальном уровне, сельхозтоваропроизводителям – при организации использования земель (структура угодий, посевных площадей, севооборотов и пр.), научным и проектным организациям – при проектировании и прогнозировании, составлении долгосрочных документов по использованию сельскохозяйственных земель и охранных мероприятий.
Фитосанитарный мониторинг вредителей посевов рапса в условиях степной зоны Северного Казахстана
Authors: Успанова Н.С. , Кочоров А. С. , Сибатаев А. К. , Утельбаев Е. А. , Давыдова В. Н. , Нелис Т. Н.
Published: December 2024

Предпосылки и цель. В статье приведены результаты исследований 2023-2024 годов по изучению распространения основных вредителей в условиях возделывания ярового рапса на южных карбонатных черноземах степной зоны Северного Казахстана. Исследования и наблюдения за фенологией фитофагов является предметом фитосанитарного мониторинга. Определение видового состава вредителей рапса служат информационной базой для организации мероприятий по защите растений. Поэтому каждый фактор, снижающий урожай рапса, приносит огромный экономический ущерб. Одним из таких факторов в период мониторинга стали крестоцветные блошки и капустная моль, который за последние годы превратились в важнейших вредителей рапса. По результатам фитосанитарного мониторинга посевов рапса, была определена оценка степени опасности повреждения растений. Поэтому, целью работы являлось определение и выявление основных вредителей и по результатам экономического порога вредоносности не допустить потерь урожая семян рапса.Материалы и методы. Изучение соотношения вредителей было осуществлено методом наблюдений и учетов на полях в течение вегетационного периода. При проведении оценки вредоносности рапсовых клопов, рапсового цветоеда, крестоцветных блошек и капустной совки был использован метод модельных растений.Результаты. В результате проведения фитосанитарного мониторинга на рапсовых полях были определены следующие виды вредителей, которые наносят значительный вред культуре: крестоцветные блошки, рапсовый клоп, рапсовый листоед, рапсовый скрытнохоботник, рапсовый цветоед, капустная тля, капустная и репная белянки, зеленый кузнечик, луговой трипс, щелкун посевной, шпанка луговой мотылек, совка-гамма.Заключение. По результатам данных исследований, яровой рапс сильно подвергается нашествию множества видов вредителей, от которых в существенной степени страдает урожайность и качество урожая. Больше всего негативное воздействие оказали крестоцветные блошки, капустная моль и рапсовый цветоед. В результате, была выявлен и определен уровень вредоносности в процентахи по пятибалльной шкале.
Биологический метод рассоления засоленных почв с помощью окультуривания солодки голой (Glycyrrhiza Glabra L)
Authors: Ибраева М. А. , Маханова У. М.
Published: December 2024

Предпосылки и цель. В Туркестанской области, где получили широкое распространение засоленные почвы, в настоящее время, технические параметры межхозяйственных и внутрихозяйственных оросительных и коллекторно-дренажных сетей не соответствуют проектным нормам, что в условиях продолжающихся засух способствовало возрастанию потери оросительной воды. Отмеченные обстоятельства привели к интенсивному развитию вторичного засоления почв и резкому ухудшению почвенно-мелиоративных условий орошаемых массивов. В связи с чем, целью исследований явилось испытание и определение эффективности биологического метода рассоления почв с помощью солодки голой (Glycyrrhiza glabra L).Материалы и методы. Полевые исследования по производственной проверке биологического метода проводились на территории трех пилотных хозяйств на площади 600 м2, отличающиеся разным уровнем засоления почв. Перед посадкой проведена предпосадочная подготовка почв, проведен влагозарядковый полив. Солодка голая была высажена вегетативным способом. В начале эксперимента и в конце проведена (1:2000) солевая съемка территории хозяйств, из них отобраны образцы почв по глубинам 0 20, 20-50 и 50-100 см. По данным последних, определена степень засоления почв до глубины 1 м и составлены карты их засоления, которые в сравнении позволили определить эффективность биологического метода. Результаты. В результате исследований составлены карты засоления почв, которые показывали эффективность возделывания солодки голой на изменение степени засоления почв. Наилучшая эффективность солодки голой установлена на слабозасоленных почвах, где за два вегетационных сезона концентрация солей уменьшилось в два раза, от 0,501% до 0,243%, т.е. исходная почва стала практический незасоленной. Среднезасоленные почвы второго пилотного участка в конце вегетации солодки голой перешли в разряд сильнозасоленных, что послужило увеличению площади последних в два раза, затронув верхний горизонт почвы.Заключение. На трех пилотных участках, отличающиеся по степени засоления, испытание биологического метода показало эффективность солодки голой на слабозасоленных почвах. Установлено, что в условиях слабого вторичного засоления почв солодка голая обеспечивает снижение степени засоления почв до незасоленного уровня, что позволяет вовлечь их в сельскохозяйственный оборот. Дальнейшие исследования будут направлены на изучение влияний солодки голой на солевой и питательный режимы не только нейтрально засоленных почв, но и щелочных.
Characterization of alpha-induced light yield in YAG: Ce3+ nanoscintillator detector for radiation detection applications
Authors: ZAHRA Billel
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In this study, we prepared four sample detectors using YAG: Ce3+ nanopowder synthesized at varying activator concentrations (0.1 atm. %, 0.5 atm. %, 1 atm. %, and 2 atm. %) via the sol-gel method. The primary objective was to assess how the Ce3+ content influences the scintillation properties of these samples when subjected to alpha particle excitation. To achieve this, a nuclear instrumentation chain was set-up to measure the pulse height spectra of the radioactive source 241Am, which emits α-particles with an energy of 5.48 MeV. Additionally, we used the GDB-4FF photomultiplier tube (PMT) as the photo-sensor. The scintillation light yield (SLY) was estimated using the comparison method, where the YAG: Ce3+ ceramic scintillator serving as the reference detector. The results demonstrate the influence of Ce3+ activator concentration on optimizing the scintillation properties, with the sample detector designed at 1 atm. % showing the highest scintillation light yield (9900 ph/5.5 MeV-α). These findings contribute to a better understanding of the synthesis and optimization of YAG: Ce3+ nanoscintillators for various applications, including radiation detection and medical imaging. The research highlights the crucial role of activator concentration in governing and enhancing the scintillation properties, offering valuable insights for future advancements in this field.
Perspectives of Snake Owners in Indonesia on Understanding Information about Snakes and Snakebites
Authors: Rayhani Fahira Salima , Agustin Herlina , Gumilar Gumgum
Published: December 2024

This study uses a mixed-methods approach to examine the perspectives of snake owners in Indonesia regarding snakes, venomous species, and snakebite management. A survey was distributed to 1,109 respondents, with 109 participants) forming the core group for analysis. The research aims to assess snake owners’ knowledge about venomous snakes, handling snakebites, and myths surrounding these reptiles. Findings indicate that while the public generally fears snakes, many reptile enthusiasts in Indonesia keep snakes as pets for reasons such as hobby, conservation, and education. However, a significant gap in knowledge exists regarding the identification of venomous versus non-venomous snakes, with some respondents unable to distinguish between them accurately. Additionally, while most respondents recognized the importance of immobilization following a snake bite, some still believed in outdated and dangerous practices, such as suctioning or cutting the wound. The study also uncovered that while most participants view snakes as ordinary creatures, a small portion still holds superstitions, such as believing snakes are evil spirits. This perpetuates fear and misunderstanding of snakes. In conclusion, the research highlights the need for better education on snake identification, proper bite management, and debunking myths to improve the safety of snake keeping in Indonesia. Increased public awareness and accurate information can help mitigate the risks of keeping snakes as pets and foster a more informed and responsible approach to reptile care.
Mâtürîdî Kelâm Düşüncesine Bir Katkı: Alâüddîn el-Üsmendî’de İnsan Özgürlüğü
Authors: Öztürk Halil
Published: December 2024

İslam’ın temel esası olan inanç ilkelerinin doğru bir biçimde anlaşılması, anlatılması, inananları tarafından benimsenmesini sağlamayı ve bu inanca karşı yapılacak saldırıları bertaraf etmeyi amaç edinen ilim dalının adı Kelâm’dır. Kelâm ilmi hicri 2. asrın sonlarından itibaren teşekkül etmesiyle birlikte bu ilim dalı içerisinde pek çok düşünce ekolü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kelâm düşünce tarihinde ortaya çıkan bu ekollerden birisi de Mâtürîdîliktir. Mâtürîdîlik çoğunluğunu Türklerin oluşturduğu Semerkand bölgesinde ortaya çıkan bir düşünce ekolüdür. Semerkand bölgesi özellikle felsefi ve kelâmî düşüncelerin mümbit olduğu bir coğrafya olması yönüyle diğer bölgelere göre ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu felsefi ve kelâmî düşünsel yapının Mâtüridîlik ekolünün karakterinde etkili olması kaçınılmazdır. Aynı zamanda fikri arka planında Ebû Hanîfe’nin (ö. 150/767) düşüncelerine de dayanmakla birlikte epistemolojik, teolojik ve felsefi olarak Ebû Mansûr el-Mâtürîdî’nin (ö. 333/944) oluşturmuş olduğu yapıdır. Mâtürîdîliğin geliştirilmesi noktasında hiç şüphesiz Mâtürîdî’den sonra gelen ve onun sistemini takip eden pek çok öğrencisi ve müntesibi olmuştur. Bunlar arasında Mâtürîdî gibi Semerkand bölgesinde yaşamış, Mâtürîdî kelâm düşüncesine Lübâbü’l-kelâm adıyla müstakil bir eser yazarak katkıda bulunan ve bu düşüncenin hicri 6, miladi 12. yüzyılda savunusunu yapan Alâüddîn el-Üsmendî (ö. 552/1157) yer almıştır. Üsmendî, Mâtürîdî kelâm düşüncesinin temel dayanaklarını referans alarak İslam dininin inançla ilgili doğru anlaşılma ve savunusunun Mâtürîdî anlayış temelli olabileceğini ispatlamaya çalışmış bir kelâm âlimidir. Bu çalışmada onun insan özgürlüğünü temellendirmede Allah-insan iletişimini ön plana çıkaran yaklaşımı ve naklî-akli bir teoloji ortaya koyması irdelenmiştir. Üsmendî insanın özgürlüğünü, sınırlarını, gücünü ele alırken kelâmî terminolojide sıkça kullanılan irade, bilgi, kudret, fiil, halk, kesb, istitâat, teklif, tevellüd, kader, kaza gibi kavramları merkeze almak suretiyle izah etmeye çalışmıştır. Özellikle bu hususta Cebriyye ve Mu‘tezile ile tartışmalara girmiş ancak düşünce planında rakip olarak Mu‘tezile’yi almış, eleştirilerini onlara yapmıştır. Bunun temel sebebi ise, Mu‘tezile’nin, insanı, fiillerinin yapıcısı, icat edeni olarak kabul edip Allah’ın her şeyin yaratıcısı olduğundan bahseden ayetin kapsamından insan fiillerini istisna tutması gerek Sünnî düşüncenin gerekse Üsmendî’nin kabul etmediği bir durumdur. Üsmendî’nin Mu‘tezile’yi merkeze alarak insan özgürlüğünü temellendirme yaklaşımı mezhebin kurucusu Mâtüridî’nin de uyguladığı bir metottur. Bu da Üsmendî’nin bu meseleyi izah etme ve ortaya çıkan problemleri çözüme kavuşturma noktasında karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemi uygulamasını gerekli kılmıştır. Gerek Sünnî düşünceye ait diğer kaynaklar gerekse Mu‘tezile kelâm âlimlerinin yazdığı eserlere de referanslarda bulunulmak suretiyle konunun anlaşılırlığı ve eleştirilerin tutarlılığı sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Öznel Dindarlık, Tevekkül ve Stres
Authors: Doğan Gülden , Cengil Muammer
Published: December 2024

Günümüzün en yaygın problemlerinden birisi olan stres gündelik hayatta sıklıkla yaşanabilen bir durumdur. Bireysel özellikler, iş hayatının çeşitli sorunları, çevresel ve toplumsal koşullar strese neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle kronik bir hal aldığında hem psikolojik hem de fizyolojik sağlığı ciddi anlamda olumsuz etkileyen stresi yönetebilmek için çeşitli teknikler geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada önemli bir İslami değer olan tevekkülün stres yönetiminde etkili olabileceği öngörülmüştür. Herhangi bir konuda bireyin bir yandan üzerine düşen sorumlulukları yerine getirirken diğer yandan işin sonucunu Allah’ın takdirine bırakması olarak ifade edebileceğimiz tevekkül, güçlükler karşısında sunduğu manevi güç ve içerdiği pozitif unsurlar sayesinde bireylere huzur ve psikolojik rahatlık sağlayabilecek özellikler barındırmaktadır. Ülkemizde genellikle Temel İslam Bilimleri alanına ait çalışmalarda ele alınan tevekkül kavramının din psikolojisi çalışmalarında yeterince konu edilmediği görülmektedir. Tevekkülün psikolojik açıdan sonuçları ve pozitif psikoloji ile olan ilişkisi göz önüne alındığında din psikolojisi alanındaki çalışmalarda daha fazla yer alması önem arz etmektedir. Tevekkül kavramının psikolojik yönüne dikkat çeken, dindarlık ve stresle ilişkisini ele alan bu çalışmanın alana katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, tevekkül ve stresin öznel dindarlık algısıyla ilişkisini ve tevekkülün stresle başa çıkmada etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmamızın örneklem grubu Çorum il merkezinde ikamet eden genç ve orta yetişkinlik ile yaşlılık dönemlerindeki 21-75 yaş aralığındaki 412 bireyden teşekkül etmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmında nicel araştırma yöntemi desenlerinden tarama deseni, tarama desenlerinden ise ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. “Tevekkül Yönelimi Ölçeği” ve “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği” kullanılan çalışmada veriler SPSS 22.0 paket programı üzerinden analiz edilmiş, çalışmanın amacına yönelik olarak varyans, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın güvenirliğini arttırmak için ise tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular sonucunda öznel dindarlık algısı arttıkça tevekkülün, ölçeğin duygu ve düşünce boyutu ile davranışa karşı olumlu tutum boyutunda arttığı; algılanan stres düzeyinin ise ölçeğin hem yetersiz özerklik algısı ve hem de stres algısı boyutunda azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Algılanan stres puanları ile tevekkül yönelimi puanları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ve tevekkül yöneliminin algılanan stres üzerinde negatif yönde anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre tevekkül yönelimi arttıkça algılanan stres düzeyi azalmaktadır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda H1, H2, H3 ve H4 numaralı hipotezlerin doğrulandığı ifade edilebilir.
Bridging research gaps in gamification in science education
Authors: Belova Nadja
Published: December 2024

Playing and learning are fundamentally connected, and in this editorial, I outline according to which criteria educational processes can be gamified. As a next step, I attempt to discover key arguments that justify the value of games in the classroom. Especially in today’s times of uncertainty, games can, for example, contribute to questioning science-related information and to reflecting corresponding discourses on controversial topics. I call for papers on gamification in science education, especially in the light of current challenges.
The Relationship Between Female School Principals' Leadership Styles and Teachers' Power Distance Perceptions
Authors: Tozlu Demet , Hoşgörür Tuğba
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the leadership styles of female school principals and teachers' perceptions of organizational power distance. The sample of the study consists of 378 teachers working in schools managed by female principals in the province of Muğla. Data were collected using the School Administrators’ Leadership Style Scale and the Organizational Power Distance Scale. The findings indicate that teachers perceive female school principals’ transformational leadership style as high, transactional leadership style as moderate, and laissez-faire leadership style as low. The results related to organizational power distance reveal that teachers’ perceptions of acceptance of power and acquiescence to power are high, while their perceptions of instrumental use of power and justification of power are low. Teachers’ perceptions of female school principals’ leadership styles significantly differ based on gender and educational background, whereas their perceptions of power distance significantly differ based on seniority and employment type. The results of the regression analysis show that transactional leadership is a significant predictor of teachers' perceptions of instrumental use of power and acquiescence to power.
DESIGN EFFICIENCY AND EARLY COST ESTIMATION OF DUAL-FUNCTION WASTE CHOPPER MACHINE THROUGH DFMA APPROACH
Authors: Rohmatuka Moh. W. , Juniani Anda Iviana , Karningsih Putu Dana , Indrawan Rizal
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKDesign for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) adalah metodologi yang diakui secara luas yang mengoptimalkan desain produk untuk mempercepat proses manufaktur dan perakitan. DFMA dapat menghasilkan penghematan biaya yang signifikan, peningkatan kualitas, dan mempersingkat waktu ke pasar dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan manufaktur dan persyaratan perakitan sejak awal pengembangan produk. Dalam tinjauan mini ini, kita akan membahas prinsip dan manfaat utama DFMA dan penerapannya pada praktik manufaktur modern. Artikel ini juga menunjukkan penerapan metode DFMA pada Mesin Penghancur Limbah Fungsi Ganda untuk menganalisis kemampuan perakitan dan kemampuan manufakturnya. Dengan menerapkan metode DFMA, insinyur dan desainer dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan manufaktur dan perakitan produk yang didesain ulang, menghasilkan peningkatan efisiensi, kualitas, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Ulasan ringkas ini berfungsi sebagai referensi untuk memahami konsep utama dan manfaat penggunaan metode DFMA dalam mendesain ulang produk. Dengan mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip DFMA, produsen dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan manufaktur dan efisiensi perakitan produk, meningkatkan daya saing pasar.
ABSTRACT
Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) is a widely recognized methodology that optimizes product design to expedite manufacturing and assembly processes. DFMA can result in significant cost savings, enhanced quality, and a shortened time-to-market by contemplating manufacturability and assembly requirements from the outset of product development. In this mini-review, we will discuss the DFMA's main principles and benefits and its applicability to modern manufacturing practices. This article also demonstrates the implementation of DFMA methods on a Dual-Function Waste Crushing Machine to analyze its assembly ability and manufacturability. By applying the DFMA method, engineers and designers can optimize the manufacturing capabilities and assembly of the redesigned products, resulting in improved efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction. This concise review serves as a reference to understand the main concepts and benefits of using the DFMA method in redesigning products. By adopting DFMA principles, manufacturers can significantly improve manufacturing capabilities and product assembly efficiency, increasing market competitiveness.
COVID-19 Vaccination Rates and Influences among United States Nursing Home Administrators and Other Staff
Authors: Weaver Amy , Van Dussen Daniel , Ward Rachel E , Cooke Adaline
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 has brought forward significant challenges in public health messaging and dissemination of research to the public. Residents and healthcare staff are at increased risk for COVID-19 being in settings such as skilled nursing facilities, and are at particularly high risk due to their older adult population and their higher presence of underlying chronic medical conditions. The National Association of Long-Term Care Administrator Boards provided their contact list of all 1,159 currently licensed nursing home administrators in the United States (US) in the spring of 2021 for this study. Data from 1,004 completed surveys of US licensed nursing home administrators and their employees measuring COVID-19 vaccination rates and influences. A majority of participants (85.0%) planned to or already received the vaccine. Common themes surrounding the participants’ perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine included wanting to protect themselves, their families ,and co-workers, and to stop the spread of the virus, among others.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DAN KULIT BATANG GAMAL (GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM (JACQ) WALP) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS
Authors:   Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, . Herman , Dhafina Anis Akhwan ,   Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Putri Elsa Mahardika ,   Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Setyawan Ferdinta Daniasta ,   Program Studi S-1 Farmasi, STIKES Jayapura
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang : Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) Walp) memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri baik pada daun maupun kulit batangnya. Kandungan zat aktif dalam daun gamal adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, dan saponin. Senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid dan saponin juga terdapat pada kulit batang yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri.

Subjek dan Metode : Metode maserasi digunakan mengekstraksi daun dan kulit batang gamal menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, selanjutnya hasil ekstraksi dipekatkan menggunaka evaporasi dengan tujuan menhasilkan ekstrak kental.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian Ekstrak daun gamal pada bakteri Staphylococus aureus dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% di dapatkan rata-rata zona hambat 25,0 mm, 28,00 mm, 30,00mm, dan 35,00mm. Kontrol positif dan negatif memiliki rata-rata 42,00mm dan 0,00mm. Ekstrak kulit batang gamal pada bakteri Staphylococus aureus dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% didapatkan rata-rata zona hambat 25,33 mm, 29,33 mm, 31,33 mm, dan 33,00 mm.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Ekstrak daun dan kulit batang gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) Walp) memiliki efektiftivitas terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococus aureus. Pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% Ekstrak etanol daun dan kulit batang gamal (Gliricidia sepium Jacq) Walp) memiliki efektiftivitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococus aureus
PENERAPAN KOMPRES AIR GARAM HANGAT PADA PASIEN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI KRONIS
Authors:   Mahasiswa AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Arifillah Farid Jafar , Camelia Dina ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Pratiwi Tiara Fatma ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Wijaya Arif ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Fitriyah Erna Ts ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis adalah penyakit autoimun yang terjadi ketika sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang jaringan tubuh sendiri, menyebabkan peradangan berkepanjangan pada sendi dan mengakibatkan nyeri yang berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien rheumatoid arthritis dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis dengan menggunakan terapi kompres air garam hangat di UPT PSTW Jombang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain diskriptif studi kasus dengan metode asuhan keperawatan. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 pasien yang memiliki rheumatoid arthritis dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis, penelitian dilaksanakan selama 7 hari berturut-turut dengan intervensi kompres air garam hangat selama 15 – 20 menit dan sebelum maupun sesudah pemberian kompres hangat diukur skala nyeri menggunakan NRS, menggunakan pengumpulan data yang meliputi pengkajian, menentukan diagnosa, membuat intervensi, melakukan implementasi, dan mengevaluasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan bahwa pemberian terapi kompres air garam hangat dapat menjadi terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri kronis, nyeri mulai berkurang atau turun di hari ke 4 dari skala nyeri 6 turun menjadi skala nyeri 4. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kompres air garam hangat dapat dijadikan terapi non farmakologi pada pasien dengan rheumatoid arthritis yang mengalami masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis sehingga pasien terhindar dari kelumpuhan
MANFAAT JUS TOMAT: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors:   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri, Rahayu Susilo , Andini Suko ,   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri, . Lailaturohmah ,   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri
Published: December 2024

Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap kekurangan gizi, salah satunya anemia, yang dapat menyebabkan dampak serius seperti kematian ibu, risiko keguguran, retardasi pertumbuhan intrauterin, dan perdarahan postpartum. Data Puskesmas Srengat Blitar tahun 2023 mencatat prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil sebesar 73,9%. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) adalah dengan mengonsumsi tomat, karena kandungan vitamin C pada tomat berperan dalam memaksimalkan penyerapan zat besi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment) dengan model pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester II dan III dengan anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Srengat Blitar periode Februari–Maret 2024, sebanyak 28 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan alat ukur kadar Hb, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet Fe yang dikombinasikan dengan jus tomat, serta efektivitas kombinasi ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemberian tablet Fe saja. Jus tomat membantu mempercepat sintesis hemoglobin, yang dimulai dari eritroblast hingga retikulosit. Kesimpulan: Pemberian tablet Fe ditambah jus tomat efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil dengan anemia
Sınıf öğretmenlerinin rutin olmayan problemleri çözme becerilerinde kullandıkları stratejiler
Authors: Yurtbakan Ergün
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin rutin olmayan problemleri çözmede kullandıkları stratejiler belirlemektir. Çalışmada durum deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmaya amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan uygun durum örneklemesi ile Yozgat’ta görev yapmakta olan 81 sınıf öğretmeni dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinden 8’i ile rutin olmayan problemleri çözmede strateji kullanma durumlarını belirlemek için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinden rutin olmayan problem çözme açık uçlu testi ile ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği yardımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; Sınıf öğretmenlerinin rutin olmayan problemleri çözmede kullandıkları stratejileri belirlemek amacıyla yapılan çalışmanın sonunda; sınıf öğretmenlerinin çoğunun sistematik liste yapma, şekil yapma, tablo yapma, geriye doğru çalışma, akıl yürütme, tahmin kontrol stratejisi kullanılarak çözülmesi gereken rutin olmayan problemleri strateji kullanarak çözebildikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin en çok akıl yürütme stratejisi kullanılarak çözülmesi gereken rutin olmayan problemlerde strateji kullandığı belirlenirken, en az geriye doğru çalışma stratejisi kullanılarak çözülmesi gereken rutin olmayan problemlerde strateji kullandığı belirlenmiştir
Özerklik ve İlişkisellik Spektrumu: Eş Seçim Görüşleri Üzerine Nitel bir İnceleme
Authors: Yıldırır Gürcüoğlu Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, eş seçimi ve evlilik kararları konusunu ele almakta ve bu süreçlerdeki özerklik ve ilişkisellik gibi kültürel normların rolüne odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmada, evlilik kararlarında özerklik ve ilişkisellik kavramlarının nasıl ortaya çıktığı incelenmiş ve eş seçiminde belirgin olan örüntüler ile eğilimler kültürel psikolojik bir perspektiften, nitel bir araştırma yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Görüşmeler ise bire bir problem odaklı yönteme dayandıralarak yapılandırılmıştır. Katılımcıların (N=22) eş seçme stratejilerine ilişkin tutumları, gelenekselden moderne bir spektrum üzerinde gösterilmiş ve bu spektrum, tutumların dağılımını ve iki uç arasındaki geçişleri transparan bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Eş seçiminde benzerlik, yakınlık (mahremiyet) ve çekicilik ön plana çıkmakta, ancak aileler de bu süreçte önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Katılımcıların ambivalens kararları ve düşünce örüntülerinin ortaya çıktığı bu örneklemde, Kağıtçıbaşı'nın savunduğu gibi, Türkiye gibi ülkelerde modernleşmenin yalnızca Batılılaşma şablonuyla ilerlemediği, kendine özgü bir gelişim gösterdiği bu çalışma ile vurgulanmaktadır.
Digital Diseases and Digital Detox
Authors: Marangoz Mehmet , Kale Gülsade
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Depending on the developments in computer and internet technology, the concept of communication has become important for individuals and societies. People living in different geographical locations around the world have the opportunity to communicate with each other through computer networks. It has become possible to access information more easily and faster. In parallel with the developments in technology, new types of diseases have emerged and these diseases are defined as digital diseases. The inability to control the time spent in digital environments and the negative situations caused by excessive and unconscious use of technology cause some psychological problems. Digital addiction, nomophobia, netlessphobia, fomo, plagomania, digital obesity, online narcissism, selfitis, photolurking and cyberchondria are referred to as digital diseases. At this point, digital detox can be considered as a solution to avoid the negative effects of the internet. Digital detox is defined as a process in which an individual voluntarily chooses to stay away from digital devices. This process includes reducing social media use, going offline for certain hours or staying away from digital devices completely. Within the scope of this study, information on digital diseases and digital detox that occur due to uncontrolled technology use is included. Trainings on conscious internet and technology use can help individuals gain awareness against digital diseases and develop the right habits in digital environments.

Keywords: Digital Diseases, Digital Detox, Technology Addiction, Conscious Internet Use.
How do Middle School Students Perceive the Sociocultural Dialectic Method?
Authors: Saglam Yılmaz , Güneş Nevzat
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The present study sought to explore how students perceive the Sociocultural Dialectic Method (SDM). A phenomenological case study approach was employed in gathering and analyzing the data. The study focused on the students' lived experiences of two classroom settings: one representing the teacher's regular classroom, and the other representing the classroom where the SDM is implemented. A total of 20 middle school students volunteered and participated in the study. Individual interviews were conducted, recorded, and later transcribed. The transcriptions were then analyzed inductively to discover patterns in the data. The results indicated all students found the class conducted with the SDM to be superior in terms of comprehension, retention, experience, participation, and enjoyment. To specify further, all students stated that they learned better in the class where the SDM was in use. In other words, without exception, the students found the SDM to be a superior method for learning. Further to that, 90% of the students claimed that they had the opportunity to observe the phenomenon in the class where the SDM was used and stated that their participation in this class was higher. 20% of the students found the class with the SDM more enjoyable. Also, a similar number of students (20%) expressed that what they learned in this class was more unforgettable.
Keywords: Sociocultural Dialectic Method, SDM, Phenomenology, Hands-on activity.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE MAN AND WOMEN COMPETITION PERFORMANCE OF THE SECOND JUMP ON THE SMALL JUMPING HILL AT THE OLYMPIC GAMES, BEIJING 2022
Authors: Jošt Bojan , Vodičar Janez , Pustovrh Janez
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research study was to determine the structure of the competitive performance variables of male and female ski jumpers who participated in the second series of the competition on the smaller HS106m ski jumping hill at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The dependent criterion variable was the length of the jump. The following independent variables were included: in-run velocity, flight velocity at a point 30 m after the end of the take-off table, velocity of movement of the jumper at landing, V-angle between the skis at a point 30 m after the end of the take-off table and wind speed. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used to analyze the data. Differences in the dependent criterion variable (jump length) were much higher in women (M = 85 m, SD = 8.3 m) than in men (M = 98 m, SD = 3.9 m). At a fairly similar in-run velocity, men achieved an average of 13 m longer final jump than women. A statistically significant correlation between jump length and wind speed was observed in males (r = .42). In females, the variables in-run velocity (r = .59) and landing speed (r = .59) were significantly corelated with jump length. The multiple correlation showed a much higher correlation of independent variables in women (Mult R = .78; Sig R = 0.00) than in men (Mult R = .54; Sig R = 0.23). The overall competitive performance factor for men and women was largely determined by the jump length and style scores variables. The wind speed factor was completely independent of the other independent variables. The research showed a significant difference in the average quality level of competitive performance in male and female category. In particular, women had a much higher variability in competitive performance than men. The results of the survey confirmed that for a top achievement, in addition to the length of the jump, the score for style is also important. Based on this important knowledge for practice, coaches should pay more attention to the development of the aesthetic component of ski jumping technique.
EFFECTS OF REPLACING SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR BY HIGHER LEVELS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN IN COMPLIANCE TO THE WHO GUIDELINES
Authors: Bloch Moreno , Ribeiro José Carlos , Santos M Paula , Pizarro Andreia
Published: December 2024

Objective: To estimate the effects of reallocating sedentary behavior time to achieve 60 minutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on health markers, using the isotemporal substitution method. Methods: A sample of 285 Portuguese children and adolescents was categorized in two groups based on body fat percentage. The daily mean moderate to vigorous physical activity was determined using accelerometry. Capillary blood samples and blood pressure were obtained using standard procedures. Shuttle run was used to assess cardiorespiratory fitness and bioimpedance for body composition. Data were analyzed by isotemporal substitution analyses estimating the effect of reallocating, from sedentary behavior, the time needed to accomplish 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity, on health markers. Results: Replacing sedentary behavior with MVPA significantly reduced body fat percentage (B = 2.57; 95% CI: 1.93–3.22) and improved cardiorespiratory fitness in both normoponderal (B = 2.13; 95% CI: 1.52–2.74) and overfat (B = 2.05; 95% CI: 0.74–3.36) groups. Conclusion: Adding the extra time needed to accomplish the 60 min/day moderate to vigorous physical activity recommendation seems to favorably affect the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in normoponderal and overfat children and adolescents.
SOME BASKETBALL SKILLS OF PLAYERS AGES 12, 13 AND 14 FROM THREE GENERATIONS
Authors: Jakovljević Saša , Todorović Gordan , Mandić Radivoj , Erčulj Frane
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this research was to evaluate the basic technical skills with the ball of young basketball players aged 12 to 14 from three different generations, as well as to compare basketball players of the same age from three different generations. A sample of 90 young basketball players, participants of the Development Training Centre of the Basketball Association of Serbia, were selected from three different generations (three groups): born in 1989, 1992 and 1995. Also, three groups of the same age were created, from all three generations (born in 1989, 1992 and 1995): ages 12, 13 and 14. Basketball skills with the ball were tested with three tests that assessed: dribbling speed and control, shooting accuracy, and passing accuracy and speed. Body height and body mass were also measured. Basic descriptive statistics were used in data processing. ANOVA and Bonferroni Post Hoc Test, as integral part of ANOVA, were used for comparison. Respondents are taller and heavier than their peers and score well on tests of ball basketball skills compared to AAHPERD norms. When comparing players within a generation, it can be concluded that there is a trend of progress, especially in body height and body mass, but also in the area of technical skills with a ball, with the exception of certain deviations in the variable of shooting. Players of the same age from different generations are approximately the same body height (12 years old - M=168.83cm; 13 years old - M=176.7cm; 14 years old - M=184.45cm) and body mass (12 years old - M=53.3kg; 13 years old - M=60.8kg; 14 years old - M=69.13kg). In the area of basketball skills, there are differences in almost all three technical skills (Sig. = 0.000 – 0.049), with a few exceptions (shooting and passing, Sig. = 0.053 – 0.931).
DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PARTICIPATION IN OLYMPIC AQUATIC AND WATER SPORTS: CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS IN CHILDREN AND YOUTH
Authors: Kontic Dean , Zenic Natasa , Rodek Jelena
Published: December 2024

Aquatic and water sports are traditionally and historically important in regions located along sea coasts, but studies rarely have examined factors associated with involvement in those sports in children and youth. The aim of this study was to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with participation in Olympic aquatic and water sports among children and youth from coastal cities in Croatia. We observed 256 participants from coastal cities in southern Croatia (10-16 years of age; 101 girls) who were actively involved in Olympic water sports (i.e., rowing, sailing; n = 95, 24 girls) and Olympic aquatic sports (i.e., swimming, water polo, artistic swimming, n = 161, 77 girls). The study variables included sociodemographic indices (i.e., age, gender, familial tradition in a specific sport, parental education, and socioeconomic status), whereas participation in Olympic water vs. aquatic sports was observed as an outcome/criterion. Girls were more likely to be involved in Olympic aquatic sports than in Olympic water sports (Chi square = 12.73, p < 0.001), whereas familial tradition in aquatic sports was an important factor contributing to involvement in these sports among children (Chi square = 4.69, p = 0.03). Logistic regressions revealed strong associations between male gender (OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.3-2.7), better socioeconomic status (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.9-2.6), and familial tradition in water sports (OR = 2.9, 95% CI: 1.3-3.4) with involvement in Olympic water sports.
Since involvement in sports should be based on a child’s interest and talent, by recognizing established connections, sport authorities can work toward creating a more inclusive and equitable environment.
Preserving Serat Centhini’s Culinary Tradition for Tourism Gastronomic by Mbak Denok’s Grilled Chicken
Authors: Purnaningsih Sri
Published: December 2024

Traditional culinary delights have a long history and deep meaning on the Indonesian culinary map. The purpose of this research is to find out the culinary position of grilled chicken in Serat Centhini, to know aspects of preservation and development aspects in Mbak Denok’s grilled chicken. This study uses qualitative research with the type of case study research. The research location was carried out in Jatipuro District, Karanganyar Regency. To obtain data, this study applies several methods, namely: interview, observation, literature, documentation, and interview methods. After going through the research process, the following conclusions were obtained. The position of traditional culinary roast chicken is a traditional culinary, listed in the Serat Centini as a complement to offerings at certain traditional ceremonies, mentioned 9 times in Serat Centini in volume II and volume VI and is consumed by the King and his family. The preservation of traditional grilled chicken culinary takes place at Ms. Denok's roast chicken, Jatipuro on the aspect of the main raw material in the form of using local free-range chicken, aspects of spices that are still fresh from the local area, aspects of cooking tools using kuali, aspects of cooking methods by roasting using kuali and baked goods firewood and a traditional kitchen in the form of pawons.