bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block for post-operative analgesia in lower abdominal surgeries
Authors: Zabrin Nimeeliya , K Prathibha , Jayaprakash Ranju , G Gopakumar , J Shyjar , Nazimudeen Nishad
Published: August 2024

Background: Local anesthetics are commonly used in interfascial plane blocks these days. Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) have emerged as an indispensable part of multimodal analgesia for post-operative pain management in abdominal procedures. Ultrasound (US)-guided QLB is a good option to be considered in multimodal analgesia for abdominal surgeries.

Aims and Objectives: Our aim was to compare the efficacy of TAPB and QLB in mitigating post-operative pain. The study’s objectives were to evaluate the extent of use of other analgesics in the post-operative period between TAPB and QLB and to compare the duration of action of TAPB and QLB.

Materials and Methods: Sixty patients aged 18–75 years of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical statuses 1–2 were selected and divided randomly into two groups of 30 each, Group Q and Group T who were administered QLB and TAPB, respectively. Before starting this randomized, double-blinded study, ethics committee sanction, and detailed informed written consent were obtained. US-guided QLB and TAPB were performed on either side in patients planned for lower abdominal procedures under sub-arachnoid block and 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was used. Both groups were compared for hemodynamic parameters. Post-operative pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) and compared between the two groups. The time to initial rescue analgesic requested and the total amount of rescue analgesic requested were compared between the two groups.

Results: Demographic data of Group Q and Group T were similar. The VAS score was much less in Group Q in comparison with Group T at 12, 24, and 48 h. The time at which the first analgesic demanded was much earlier in Group T compared with Group Q (mean: 40.2 vs. 30.57, P = 0.004). Patients in Group T demanded analgesics much more than patients in Group Q.

Conclusion: The posterior QLB represents a much more efficient regional block as part of multi-modal analgesia in comparison to the posterior TAPB in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. We require more studies to decide the ideal dose and the volume of the drug to be administered.
GROWING ISSUE OF LATE MARRIAGES IN PAKISTAN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ghazal Saima , Akram Iqra , Andleeb Sabeen , Raza Muhammad Azeem , Asif Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstract Since the mid-1980s, the average age of first marriage has risen to roughly 25 years in various East and Southeast Asian countries. Pakistan is one of the South Asian countries where late marriages are becoming more common and therefore exploring the reasons for delayed marriages is worth investigating. Hence, the current study typically focuses on exploring factors undertaken while making decisions for marriage, explaining delayed marriages in Pakistan. Purposive sampling was used to select 14 participants and semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed using IPA. The results highlighted key themes which include; physical/personal, financial, familial sociocultural factors, along with key demographic factors (education of women, caste system, and family size). Appearance and effective distinctiveness were also considered important among the personal/physical aspects based themes of the study, while in financial factors, the key codes were inability to find a good match due to financial requirements, dowry, status quo, and comparisons with relatives. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of delayed marriageability in societies with collectivist cultures, like Pakistan. The results of this research will help family counsellors to assist parents on how to make successful decisions timely to end the social problem of late marriages.
Description of Elementary School Children in Choosing Snacks at School
Authors: Rukmasari Ema Arum , Mamuroh Lilis , Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha , Ama Yolanda
Published: August 2024

School is one of the places where children are active with their peers. Peers and the diversity of education at school are factors that influence children's habits in choosing education in school. Nutritional food can play both a positive and a negative role. Children can identify a variety of foods through the intestine so that they can form an appetite, but when the intestine contains intestines, it can cause disease. The study aims to figure out how school-age children choose to attend school. This research uses cross-sectional methods with a quantitative-descriptive approach. The research instrument used was a modified Safriana consumption questionnaire. stratified random sampling technique, with 270 respondents from class I to class VI. The results showed that boys were more likely to choose unhealthy choices than girls. Class I students were the most likely to make unsafe choices, while class VI students were the most likely to make healthy choices. Most kids choose important foods that are delicious and cheap, and the most popular kind of food is one-piece. It is suggested that the school should have a school canteen that provides healthy food and provides health education to children about the importance of choosing healthy meals.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPROACH OF THE THEORY OF RETRIEVAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Authors:   State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Nawawi Zuhrinal M , Yusrizal Yusrizal ,   State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The Islamic capital market is becoming a popular investment choice, contributing to a nation's economic prosperity. This study aims to analyze the impact of investment knowledge, motivation, and religiosity on investment decisions and risks. The research used a mixed method approach, gathering data from 100 respondents. The results indicated that investment motivation does not significantly influence investment decisions, but does affect investment risk. Investment knowledge, on the other hand, does not significantly impact both investment decisions and risks. Religiosity also does not have a significant effect on investment decisions and risks. Therefore, the hypothesis that investment motivation and religiosity influence investment decisions and risks was rejected. However, it was found that investment risk does affect investment decisions, supporting the hypothesis.
Inteligencia Artificial Aplicada a Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural (NLP) con Python y Machine Learning.
Authors: Lady Mariuxi Lady Mariuxi , Celi Ricardo Javier , Acosta-Guzmán Ivan Leonel , Varela-Tapia Eleanor Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Este libro refleja el trabajo realizado bajo investigación entre docentes investigadores con el afán de que sea útil al lector, el uso de predicciones al momento de entrenar un algoritmo clasificado de texto en procesamiento de lenguaje natural (PLN) basado en machine learning. Conformado de 4 capítulos con la utilidad para el inicio al mundo de la IA de la rama de procesamiento de lenguaje natural con Python en machine learning. El Capítulo 1 menciona conceptos y la evolución de las diferentes ramas de conocimiento que abarca la inteligencia artificial (AI), el entendimiento del NLP, machine learning, tipos de aprendizaje para resolver problemas como el supervisado, no supervisado y refuerzo. Capítulo 2 se profundiza el NLP conociendo los contenidos básicos de clasificación como: Las técnicas y diseño de LSTM, tokeización, stopword, lematización, bag of Word (part of speech tagging). Capítulo 3 es la estructuración de este capítulo el conocer las definiciones de los modelos de aprendizaje supervisado que son útiles en NLP orientado a la clasificación de texto. Capítulo 4 un caso de predicción o grado de asertividad del modelamiento de un algoritmo, la intención es demostrar la utilización de un modelo y varias técnicas aplicando NLP basado en machine learning.
Toxina botulínica como tratamento para espasticidade em pacientes com Avc: uma breve revisão integrativa
Authors: Rezende Antônio Flávio de , Oliveira Vinicius Pedro Silva de , Oliveira Victor Hugo Silva de , Gomes Silvio Pires
Published: August 2024

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma condição de saúde significativa, estreitamente associada ao declínio da capacidade funcional e da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo revisa o uso da toxina botulínica tipo A como tratamento para espasticidade em pacientes com AVC. A toxina atua bloqueando a transmissão neuromuscular ao inibir a liberação de acetilcolina, sendo um tratamento bem estabelecido para espasticidade pós-AVC. No entanto, a literatura ainda apresenta resultados inconsistentes sobre a eficácia das diferentes preparações de toxina botulínica (BOTOX®, DYSPORT®, XEOMIN®), justificando a necessidade de coletar mais dados para consolidar o conhecimento recente sobre a heterogeneidade da toxina e sua adequação no tratamento. A revisão destaca que o uso da toxina botulínica tipo A, combinado com fisioterapia, pode aumentar a amplitude de movimento, melhorar a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A toxina botulínica tipo A tem mostrado ser um potente bloqueador neuromuscular, com eficácia comprovada em várias condições motoras. Este estudo conclui que, apesar das limitações nos dados existentes, a toxina botulínica tipo A continua sendo uma opção terapêutica promissora para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com espasticidade pós-AVC.
Síndrome de Burnout e fatores associados em professores da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Uruguaiana/RS
Authors: Maciel Eduardo Timm , Graup Susane , Lara Simone , Arend Márcia Helena Rodrigues de Freitas , Balk Rodrigo de Souza
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) tem sido entendia como um problema de saúde de ordem psicológica em resposta a estressores interpessoais crônicos no trabalho, se constituindo como alvo de muitas pesquisas que visam entender suas prevalências e os fatores que podem desencadear ou maximizar o problema. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout e os fatores associados entre os professores do Ensino Fundamental da rede pública municipal de Uruguaiana/RS. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do qual participaram 104 professores. Os participantes responderam ao Maslach Burnout Inventory, para identificar a prevalência da SB, e ao Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física para avaliar o nível de atividade física. Ainda, os professores responderam sobre as características do trabalho e foram mensuradas as medidas de massa corporal e estatura (para o cálculo do índice de massa corporal - IMC). A SB esteve presente em 79,8% dos avaliados, estando a maioria em fase inicial, sendo que os professores de Matemática (90%), seguidos dos professores de Ciências (88,9%) foram os que apresentaram as maiores prevalências do problema. Assim, evidencia-se a necessidade da criação de estratégias para a promoção da saúde.
Semiotic Analysis of Traditional Food from Simalungun
Authors: Angel Tamaro Sijabat  , Harahap Ahmad Bengar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the meanings and symbols of Simalungun Traditional Food. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis, where signs are divided into 3 aspects of representation, object, and interpretation. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and in-depth interviews with resource persons from the Simalungun community, more precisely in Upper Simalungun. Based on the results of the research, interviews and literature were analyzed in a structured manner. The results of the study show that Simalungun traditional food contains many deep meanings such as hopes and advice to its recipients, especially traditional food, traditional food in Simalungun plays a very important role in Simalungun traditional events. Although not all of the traditional food is used as traditional food, the traditional food also has a very deep meaning that is more attached to the history of the struggle for survival of the ancestors of Simalungun. Every meaning implied in the food is very positive and good. This can help to increase understanding and appreciation of local cultural heritage, which in turn can support the development of inclusive and sustainable multicultural education.
The Effect of Leader Member Exchange, Employee Participation in Decision Making, Affective Commitments on Organization Citizenship Behavior on Employees of Automotive Auction Service Companies in West Jakarta
Authors: Gunawan P Andreas Wahyu , Rahayu Sarfliyanti Anggaini , Aseanty Deasy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Leader Member Exchange, Employee Participation in Commitments, Affective Commitments on Organization Citizenship Behavior. The design of this research was carried out through the use of hypothesis testing. This data collection took place cross-sectionally. The data used in the research is primary data and was collected by distributing questionnaires via g-from which were filled in by employees of automotive auction companies. The sample collection method was purposive sampling method of 125 employees. The data processing technique used in this research is testing instruments such as validity and reliability as well as structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS and AMOS. The research results show that Leader Member Exchange has a positive effect on Organization Citizenship Behavior, Employee Participation in Commitments has a positive effect on Organization Citizenship Behavior, Affective Commitments has a positive effect on Organization Citizenship Behavior. The managerial implication that can be given to companies is that companies can further improve Organizational Citizenship Behavior among employees through the implementation of Leader Member Exchange, Employee Participation In Commitments, Affective Commitments in carrying out their work.
Integrated Area Development as A Sectoral and Regional Development Model (Kuala Tanjung Industrial and Port Area)
Authors: Purba Bintang M , Nuraini Cut
Published: August 2024

Integrated area is a multifunctional area concept where each function supports, complements and complements each other, thereby creating optimization of each area function. This research aims to analyze the impact of the Integrated Area (Kuala Tanjung Industrial Area and Port) on development both sectorally and regionally. In this research, the impact of economic development is analyzed through the contribution of the industrial sector to GRDP, GRDP per capita, and the number of workers. The method used is descriptive analysis and Location Quotient (LQ). The research results show that Integrated Areas have a positive impact on economic growth, both sectorally and regionally. The increase in GDP per capita and the consistent role of the Management Industry contributes highly to Batu Bara Regency's GRDP and increases the level of labor absorption. Employment data shows that more than a third (40.97%) of Batu Bara Regency residents work as laborers or employees. The results of the LQ analysis also show that the Industrial Management sector has an average value of 2.48, this shows that the industrial sector has a wider contribution to a region. This shows that the Integrated Area concept is effective in increasing the economic potential of a region and improving community welfare, both at the local and regional levels.
Analysis of Teledentistry in Management Dentist’s Practice against the Health RUU “Omnibus Law” With the Legal Digitalization Aspects
Authors: Br.Sembiring Tamaulina , Auliya Viona shafa
Published: August 2024

Despite its potential, teledentistry faces legal complexities related to patient privacy, data security, and compliance with existing health laws. The study employs a normative juridical approach, reviewing relevant legal frameworks such as the Health Omnibus Law, ITE Law, and specific ministerial decrees governing telemedicine. Discussions highlight the rights and responsibilities of dental practitioners and patients in the digital health landscape, emphasizing the need for stringent data protection measures and professional accountability. Key findings underscore the necessity for tailored regulations that comprehensively address teledentistry's operational standards and legal safeguards. While existing laws provide a foundation, gaps remain concerning specific guidelines for teledentistry practices. Recommendations include the establishment of precise legal frameworks that ensure patient confidentiality, promote technological innovation, and mitigate legal risks associated with online healthcare services.This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on integrating digital technologies in healthcare delivery, advocating for regulatory clarity to foster trust and efficiency in teledentistry services in Indonesia.
Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement in the Digital Era
Authors: Akimas Hari Nugroho , Claudia Meiske
Published: August 2024

The study intends to be a model of employee engagement in the digital era. The term "digital" is related with its evolution. Aspects of the study included the pattern of the grand theory employed, the pattern of the unit of analysis, the pattern of the antecedents and effects of employee engagement, the pattern of methodologies and techniques employed, and research gaps that must be addressed in the future. ScienceDirect and Sage Open Journal data were used. The filtering used rayyan.ai and thematic reading with Nvivo 12 plus, resulted in the discovery of 22 relevant publications. As a result, there is a need to investigate cross-management impacts, larger environmental influences, and gender issues. Search engine constraints, a lack of detail in describing gaps, and the degree of effect are all mentioned. Future research areas were also indicated, including the need for meta-analysis and more detailed study on the given gap patterns
Tragic Discrimination in Hiddden Figure Movie Dialogue
Authors: Simorangkir Imelda M. , Sofia Yulia
Published: August 2024

The movie dialogue from Hidden Figure is used in the present research. Published in 2016, this is an American motion picture. Theodore Melfi was the director of this movie. The same-titled novel served as the inspiration for this movie. The lives of three African-American women who work at NASA are chronicled in this movie. Theodore Melfi was the director of this movie.As a minority, they are positioned. By using Norman Fairlough's critical discourse theory, the researchers in the present research wanted to analyze this movie. The primary source of data for the present research is the dialogue used in the movie. The approach used to get meaning from this movie is the descriptive qualitative method. The findings from the research demonstrate that colored people in America continue to face a great deal of discrimination. However, two philosophies are represented in this movie: the philosophy of ideology of feminism.
The Existence of Secondary School Education through the Role of the Principal: Case Study at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya
Authors: Sa’adah Ummi , Putra Briyan Cadalora
Published: August 2024

This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The objectives of this study are: 1) To describe the role of the principal in designing, organizing, implementing, supervising and evaluating to maintain the Existence of Education through the Management of Senior High Schools at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya, 2) To explain the Impact of the Principal's Role in designing, organizing, implementing, supervising and evaluating to maintain the Existence of Education through School Management at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya. The research instrument consists of two instruments, namely the key instrument and the supporting instrument. The key instrument in this study while the supporting instrument in this study are teachers, students, parents of students.
Analysis of Calculation, Deduction, Recording, and Reporting Income Tax Article 22 for Procurement of Goods at the Minahasa Regency Trade Service
Authors: Malonda Jacky Jonathan , Sondakh Jullie J. , Wangkar Anneke
Published: August 2024

Taxes as the main source of state income are very important in the Indonesian economy. Income Income Tax Article 22 is the example of the reponsibilities that mandatory complied with by a business entity or government agency. The objective is to examine the procedures for calculating, deduction, recording and reporting Article 22 Income Tax in relation to goods procurement activities conducted by the Minahasa Regency Trade Service. In examining this research, descriptive qualitative methodologies were employed. The research results indicate that there are 2 out of 9 transactions from goods procurement activities that are subject to Income Tax Article 22 which still experience errors in the calculation, deduction and recording processes, so they are not adhere to the provisions in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 59/PMK.03/2022.
The Meaning of Cultural Accounting in the Peraq Api Tradition: Ethnographic Study in Lombok
Authors: Dewi Yunita Asmara , Sokarina Ayudia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the meaning of cultural accounting in the peraq api tradition and how accounting practices are applied in the peraq api tradition in Selebung village, by finding out how the Sasak people interpret peraq api which has been a tradition from the past until now. This research uses interpretive and ethnographic paradigms as research methodology. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that cultural accounting in the Peraq Api tradition has the meaning of gratitude and responsibility. Gratitude is expressed in happiness and thanks for the birth of a child, while responsibility is emphasized in wise financial management, transparency and accountability. Cultural accounting in this tradition reflects Sasak noble values, such as mutual cooperation, social care, kinship and compassion. These findings indicate that cultural accounting plays an important role in preserving Sasak culture and strengthening cultural identity. This tradition also shows how the Sasak people use accounting to manage resources sustainably and ensure the welfare of their community.
Governance and Development of Halal Industrial Infrastructure: Supporting the Pillars of Economic Sustainability
Authors: R Wardatul Wahidah. , Siradjuddin  , Andi Sulfati
Published: August 2024

The halal industry refers to the economic sector that produces, markets and provides products and services that comply with Islamic halal principles. Halal products are products that are permitted to be consumed or used by Muslims in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion. The halal industry covers a wide range of sectors, including food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, finance, tourism and fashion. The halal industry has grown rapidly in recent decades in response to global demand for halal products. This research investigates the key pillars and infrastructure that support the halal industry, as well as their important role in ensuring the growth and sustainability of this sector. With these pillars and infrastructure, the halal industry can continue to develop and provide significant benefits to the economy and society at large. Through analysis of literature and secondary data. The findings show that with full support for these pillars and infrastructure, the halal industry can continue to grow sustainably, providing significant economic and social benefits, and meeting global consumers' needs for quality and trusted halal products. Implications of this research for public policy, industry practitioners, and researchers are also discussed.
The Influence of Total Assets and Total Debt on Net Profit at PT Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk for the Period 2016-2023
Authors: Ningsih Putri Dewi Fitria , Moch Rully , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of total assets and total debts on net income. The object of this research was carried out at PT Darrya Varria Labboratoria Terbka, with secondary data types taken from the financial statements for 8 years from 2016-2023. The type of research used is quantitative research with an associative descriptive method. The population in this study is the financial statements for 2016-2023. The sampling technique in this study uses Non-probability Sampling. While the data analysis used is the classical assumption test which includes the data normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test, correlation test, determination coefficient test and multiple linear regression, partial and simultaneous hypothesis test. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it shows that the correlation value of total assets to net income is 0.166 which is included in the very weak category, and the correlation value of total debt to net income is 0.038 which is included in the weak category. Based on the determination analysis that has been carried out, it shows that the amount of contribution from the influence of the dependent variable (Net Income) is 0.071% and the remaining 3.30% is explained by other variables that are not studied
Breaking the Barriers and Building Empowerment: an Analysis on the Women Empowerment through the Self-Help Groups
Authors: Jisha TP  , M. Sumathy
Published: August 2024

The study examines how self-help groups affect women's empowerment. Here, the study focuses on whether the group has any effect on women's empowerment. The study is analytical and makes use of both primary and secondary data. In this case, the researcher gathered primary data from the members of the self-help group of Palakkad district and secondary data from a variety of articles, magazines, and newspapers. Regression analysis, one-way anova, correlation coefficient, and independent t-test are the techniques employed in this research. The aforementioned studies, which were carried out in various parts of India, discovered that self-help groups affected women's empowerment. This study focuses on the various factors that contribute to women's empowerment through self-help groups. All of the prior research has generally discussed SHG membership and women's empowerment; however, this study focuses on a few key variables that lead to women's empowerment through the groups. The study discovered that women's empowerment is impacted by self-help groups. Taking part in the training program is one way to increase the ability to make decisions in the self-help group. Through the self-help group, the decision-making power within the group contributes to the empowerment of women. Women's empowerment is associated not only with their ability to make decisions within the group but also with their socioeconomic level and involvement in training programs.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Models TPS and GI on Students' Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability
Authors: Deny Hadi Siswanto  , Susetyawati M.M. Endang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the TPS or GI learning models are more effective for students' understanding of mathematical concepts. Conducted at Dr. Wahidin Mlati Junior High School during the academic year 2023/2024, the research utilized a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent posttest only control group and simple random sampling technique. In experimental class 1, a significance value of 0.202 > 0.05 was obtained for normality test, and in experimental class 2, a significance value of 0.155 > 0.05 was obtained, indicating normal distribution of both classes' posttest scores. The homogeneity test of posttests yielded a significance value of 0.09 > 0.05, indicating homogeneity of variance between the two classes. Regarding the hypotheses testing, the first hypothesis showed  with 11.68 > 1.69, indicating that the TPS learning model effectively helps students understand mathematical concepts. The second hypothesis showed with 4.92 > 1.69, indicating that the GI learning model effectively influences students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The third hypothesis showed with 2.87 > 1.99, indicating that the TPS learning model is more effective than the GI learning model for understanding mathematical concepts among seventh grade students at Dr. Wahidin Mlati Junior High School
The Influence of Audit Fees, Audit Tenure, Company Size and Managerial Ownership on Audit Quality
Authors: Apriani Rosa , Herawaty Netty , Friyani Rita
Published: August 2024

Every company must provide quality financial reports presented in the form of company financial statements or with accounting information. Public accountants are needed to find misrepresentations or fraud in financial statements and reduce the possibility of this happening. This research aims to provide an explanation and analysis of the effect of audit fees, audit duration, company size and managerial ownership on audit quality in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2022. This study involved 63 observations, each with 9 samples and 30 populations. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. The results of the study concluded that audit fees and company size had an effect, but audit tenure and managerial ownership did not.
Utilization of Visual Communication ‘Nice Photos’ as Political Communication Media in Increasing Public Participation (Case Study of West Java DPD Candidate Komeng)
Authors: Rizkia Nanda Dwi , Euis Komalawati
Published: August 2024

Political communication, especially at the campaign level of candidates for the Regional Representative Council (DPD) like Komeng in West Java, utilizes visual media strategies such as ballot papers as significant campaign tools. This research adopts a quantitative approach with primary data gathered through interviews and documentation from key informants, including members of the KPU (General Election Commission), Bawaslu (Election Supervisory Agency), TKN (Campaign Team), and the general public. Simple random sampling method was employed to collect data, which was then analyzed using straightforward data processing techniques. The research findings indicate that the Political Communication conducted by Komeng has been able to create a political entertainment stage amidst intense political competition. This concept of political entertainment, highlighting cheerfulness amidst political tension, has resonated strongly with voters emotionally. This strategy successfully garnered public sympathy and increased Komeng's presence in the political arena. Visual communication leveraging Komeng's humorous character provided a positive affective stimulus to voters, thereby fostering positive interactions
Carbon Credits: Basics, the Role of ICTs, and a bibliometric literature review
Authors: Rivera-Niquepa Juan David , Zuluaga Muñoz William , Rojas Hernández Alix
Published: August 2024

Carbon credits emerged as a response to the need for effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and combat climate change. They offer a pragmatic means to make meaningful contributions toward global climate goals and the imperative to reduce emissions in a rapidly changing climate. By exploring market-based solutions with sustainable development principles and technology-driven innovations, this document tackles the basics of carbon credits, from their benefits to emerging technologies that address the challenges of these tradable permits. Therefore, the paper reviews the emerging literature on voluntary carbon credits, offers an overview, and discusses the associated risks and implications for their implementation.
Desafíos de insolvencia financiera durante el covid-19: un análisis de la liquidez y endeudamiento del sector empresarial de la provincia de Cotopaxi en los periodos 2020 – 2021
Authors: Aymacaña-Masapanta Adriana Belen , Cangui-Mullo Yuliza Stefany , Urbina-Poveda Myriam Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Una empresa entra en una situación de insolvencia económica cuando enfrenta una serie de desafíos que comprometen su sostenibilidad financiera, en este contexto el objetivo de la presente investigación fue profundizar en el análisis de los factores que predicen la insolvencia medida particularmente a través de indicadores financieros. Para el estudio se toma la información de los estados financieros de una muestra de empresas activas y en liquidación del sector empresarial de la provincia de Cotopaxi, considerando la base de datos de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros, durante los períodos 2020-2021. Utilizando el modelo de regresión logística, los resultados indican que las medidas de liquidez (liquidez corriente, activos corrientes a activo total) y endeudamiento (pasivo a activo total, pasivo corriente a pasivo total) son predictores de la insolvencia. Adicionalmente se destaca que el tamaño empresarial incide en el riesgo de fracaso, el modelo finalmente puede lograr una capacidad predictiva del 73,6%.
REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Mariana Simonetti , Alves Fabrício Germano
Published: August 2024

O uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) tem transformado de diversas maneiras as atividades humanas. Essas transformações impactam o dia a dia e influenciam o ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo busca realizar um estudo acerca da educação no Ensino Superior, especificamente na modalidade a distância (EAD). Justifica-se a necessidade da pesquisa uma vez que, de acordo com dados do censo de educação superior de 2022 (INEP), o número de estudantes matriculados na modalidade de ensino a distância tem crescido exponencialmente nos últimos anos. Esse segmento educacional, todavia, tem sido alvo de constantes mudanças por parte do Ministério da Educação (MEC). Objetiva-se então apresentar os fundamentos jurídicos que regulamentam a educação superior, com destaque para a educação a distância. A metodologia empregada consiste em pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo descritivo, a partir da perspectiva constitucional da educação para, em seguida, esclarecer acerca das legislações e normas infraconstitucionais que regulamentam e permitem a aplicação e ampliação da modalidade EAD no ensino superior. Conclui-se que a EAD no Brasil é regida por um conjunto de leis, decretos e normativas que têm como objetivo assegurar a qualidade da educação oferecida nessa modalidade à luz dos princípios constitucionais. A regulamentação da EAD teve início com a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), Lei n. 9.394/96, em 20 de dezembro de 1996. No ensino superior, a EAD encontra normatização específica do art. 11 ao art. 19 do Decreto n. 9.057/2017. Todos esses instrumentos formam uma base sólida que orienta a implementação e expansão da EAD no ensino superior.
THE SCIENCE OF EDUCATION AND ITS RELEVANCE TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH: CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
Authors: de Alencar Adna Rodrigues , Castro Argentina Mororó , Soares Danielle Taumaturgo Dias , de Oliveira Emanuelle Grace Kelly Santos , Holanda Filho Ivan de Oliveira , Ferreira Jayane Freires , de Alencar Junior Juvanildo Terra , Pereira Jeckson Rubens Macedo de Lima , Amaral Lilian do Socorro Viana e Viana , da Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita , Xavier Régia Maria Carvalho , Gomes Rickardo Léo Ramos
Published: August 2024

The article "The Science of Education and its Relevance to Educational Research: Contributions Towards a Sustainable Society" explores the importance of the Science of Education in shaping pedagogical practices that promote social and environmental sustainability. In a context where education is viewed as a fundamental pillar for the development of critical and engaged citizens, educational research becomes an essential tool for understanding and implementing these practices. The study highlights how the Science of Education can integrate diverse theories and methodologies, contributing to the construction of a more conscious and responsible education. The methodology adopted followed a qualitative approach, utilizing bibliographic research to analyze relevant works and theories in the field. The general objective was to investigate the relevance of the Science of Education to educational research, emphasizing its contributions to the promotion of a sustainable society. To this end, specific objectives were established, addressing topics ranging from the analysis of the characteristics of educational research to discussions on normativity and pedagogical practice. In conclusion, the Science of Education proves to be an essential discipline in the search for educational solutions that promote not only knowledge but also the ethical and social values necessary to face contemporary challenges. By integrating theory and practice, this science significantly contributes to the development of individuals committed to a more sustainable future, reaffirming its central role in educational research.
An Upgraded Blended Model for Human Protein Classification Using Fast Spec CNN with Multi-Head Attention and GAN Augmentation
Authors: Savitha S , Kalai Vani Y , Najma Umme , Komala K V , Deepa V P , Jyothi N M
Published: August 2024

Introduction: proteins play a critical role in cellular functions, and the evaluation of protein patterns in microscope images is vital for biomedical research. This study introduces a pioneering hybrid framework for human protein classification, leveraging a combination of Fast Spectral Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Multi-Head Attention and GAN Augmentation. This innovative approach aims to mechanize the examination of microscope images containing mixed protein patterns, thereby accelerating biomedical research insights into human cells and diseases.
Method: the framework integrates spectral processing layers and attention mechanisms into the Fast Spec CNN architecture to enhance classification accuracy and interpretability. Through GAN augmentation, synthetic protein images are generated to complement the real dataset, bolstering model generalization and robustness. The Fast Spec CNN model, coupled with Multi-Head Attention, adeptly captures spectral features and discerns discriminative representations.
Results: the study achieved an impressive accuracy rate of 98,79 % on the Image segmentation of the Human Protein Atlas dataset, outperforming prior methodologies. The results underscore the efficacy of the suggested model in accurately classifying proteins across various hierarchical levels simultaneously. GAN augmentation enriches dataset variability and fortifies model resilience.
Conclusion: this study makes significant additions to automated biomedical image analysis, providing a valuable tool for the expedited exploration of human cells and diseases. The architectural flexibility of the emulate enables end-to-end processing of protein images, offering interpretable representations and profound insights into cellular structures and functions. Compared to earlier studies, such as UNet, DeepHiFam with ProtCNN, ProPythia, Protein Bert, ELM, and CNN, this framework performs better than others in terms of accuracy, achieving 98,79 %, the highest among the compared methodologies
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMERIKSAAN ACARA CEPAT DAN PEMERIKSAAN ACARA SINGKAT DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA
Authors: Rizana
Published: August 2024

Hukum Pidana adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang kejahatan dan pelanggaran terhadap kepentingan umum dan perbuatan tersebut diancam dengan pidana sebagai suatu penderitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaturuan mengenai pemeriksaan acara cepat dan pemeriksaan acara singkat dalam Hukum Acara Pidana berdasarkan Hukum Acara Pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dasar hukum yang mengatur mengenai Hukum Acara Pidana adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana diatur ketentuan mengenai Acara Pemeriksaan Singkat dan Acara Pemeriksaan Cepat. Acara Pemeriksaan Singkat adalah untuk perkara kejahatan atau pelanggaran yang tidak termasuk ketentuan Pasal 205 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana serta yang menurut Penuntut Umum pembuktiannya dan penerapan hukumnya mudah dan sifatnya sederhana. Acara Pemeriksaan Cepat adalah untuk pemeriksaan tindak pidana ringan dan pemeriksaan perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas.
The Safe Catch: AI Protects Your Health from Formalin-Laced Fish
Authors: Islam Showrov , Eva Arifa Akter , Palock Nihan Shahriar , Tanvir Kazi , Sezan Md. Sanjid Bin Karim , Raju Valliappan , Haq Mohamed Kaisarul , Nazera Farzana
Published: August 2024

In Bangladesh, where fish is a staple food, ensuring its safety from formalin contamination poses a critical challenge due to its perishable nature. This study introduces an intelligent application employing digital image processing for the rapid and non-intrusive detection of formalin in fish. Leveraging image analysis of fish eyes, the system distinguishes between formalin and non-formalin treated fish. The proposed architecture, utilizing EfficientNet-B3 and VGG-16 models, achieved a 98.05% and 98% accuracy rate in training and validation on the dataset. This method offers a swift and accurate means of examination without damaging sample preparation, particularly beneficial in large-scale operations where manual inspection is impractical. Unlike human senses, digital image processing algorithms remain impartial, overcoming human biases and subjective judgments. Challenges persist, such as the diverse appearance of fish and external factors like varying illumination, which may impact the reliability and effectiveness of image processing programs for formalin detection. Nonetheless, this technology holds promise in addressing the pressing need for dependable and automated formalin detection in the fish supply chain, ensuring food safety and public health.
Smart Security: An IoT-NFC Lock System for Efficient Access Management
Authors: Shaik Mazhar Hussain  , Suhaib Abdul Hameed Saif Al Shukairi  , Rolito Asuncion  , Madhav Prabhu
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the development of an advanced smart padlock system specifically designed to enhance security and operational efficiency in workplace environments. The system integrates several high-tech components managed by an Arduino Uno, which serves as the central processing unit. This core controller facilitates communication and synchronization between various system elements, ensuring a robust security infrastructure. The input components of this system include a radio frequency (RF) detector and a direct current (DC) power source. The RF detector is crucial for identifying authorized access attempts via RF signals, which could include RF-enabled devices. This allows for a touchless, secure verification process that minimizes the risk of unauthorized access. The system is powered by DC, providing a reliable and constant power supply essential for maintaining the lock’s operational readiness and security integrity. For output, the system utilizes a solenoid lock mechanism. This electromechanical device converts the electrical signals from the Arduino Uno into mechanical movement, enabling the locking or unlocking actions based on authenticated commands. This arrangement ensures that access is granted only when proper authorization is detected by the system’s inputs. Moreover, the system includes a network module that functions as both an input and an output device. This module enables seamless information exchange across the network, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of the padlock system. It supports remote operations, allowing administrators to manage access permissions and monitor system status from any location.  This research presents a sophisticated, integrated smart padlock system that leverages Arduino Uno for centralized control, enhanced by multiple layers of security inputs and outputs, including RF detection, NFC technology, and networked communication. This system is designed to offer superior security and functionality, making it an ideal solution for enhancing workplace safety and security.
Variability of Southwest Monsoon Onset and Withdrawal Dates in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Hadi Nurul Izzah , Idris Md Suffian Idris
Published: August 2024

The accurate prediction of the onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon (SWM) is crucial to the economic and social well-being of the local community whose livelihoods depend strongly on monsoon rains. To date however, there has been a paucity of research into the prediction of SWM timing in east coast Peninsular Malaysia (ECPM) as compared to other monsoon regions. Thus, this study attempts to identify the variability of SWM dates in ECPM and analyze the influence of ENSO on the timing of SWM. Composites of daily 850 hPa zonal winds and outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR) during 2000-2020 were analyzed. The SWM onset is identified by the sudden acceleration of southerly winds in mid-May, while the retreating SWM wind is recognized by the steady decrease of westerly winds through September until October. The average date of SWM onset and withdrawal over ECPM was found to be May 23rd and September 27th, respectively. ENSO has a greater influence on the SWM onset than the SWM withdrawal. The study adds to our understanding of the inter-annual variability of SWM start and retreat dates, laying the groundwork for future research into the impact of climate change on the monsoon timing variability in the study area.
Memahami Dikotomi Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum dan Agama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Humairah Andi Eliyah , Marjuni A. , Mahmud Moh. Natsir , Sukawati Sukawati
Published: August 2024

Dikotomi ilmu sebagai pemisahan diantara dua disiplin ilmu, hal ini pada akhirnya melahirkan dualisme pendidikan yaitu pendidikan agama dan pendidikan umum. Pandangan dikotomis yang memisahkan antara ilmu-ilmu agama dengan ilmu-ilmu umum ini bertentangan dengan konsep ajaran Islam yang bersifat integralistik. Konsep Islam memandang ilmu pengetahuan secara utuh dan universal, tidak ada istilah dikotomi atau pemisahan. Arikel ni menggunakan metode studi pustaka, dengan cara penulis menelusuri literatur yang ada di pustaka, buku-buku, jurnal, artikel, dan lain-lain yang sebagian besar terdapat pada lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penulisan ini menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan, implikasi problematika ini menampilkan bahwa pengembangan pendidikan Islam memerlukan transformasi mendalam dalam paradigma pendidikan, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan pembentukan visi pendidikan yang inklusif dan holistik. Hanya dengan mengatasi problematika tersebut, pendidikan Islam dapat memainkan peran yang lebih efektif dalam membentuk individu yang tidak hanya unggul dalam ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga memiliki landasan moral dan spiritual yang kuat sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Formation of tax policy in organizations in modern conditions
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Asgarli N.K
Published: August 2024

Tax policy is a critical component of any organizations financial strategy, influencing its competitiveness, compliance and overall financial health. This article examines the formation of tax policy in organizations, emphasizing the importance of aligning tax strategy with business goals and regulatory requirements. Based on the latest literature, the article presents the theoretical basis for the formation of tax policy, practical considerations, and concludes with recommendations for organizations to develop an effective tax policy.