bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Competencies of the Teacher in the Islamic Educational Legacy
Authors: Al-Bakri Samer , Alawami Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to extract the competencies of the teacher from Islamic educational heritage sources and link them to Islamic principles (the Quran and Sunnah). It seeks to highlight the distinctiveness of these competencies in the Islamic perspective compared to other educational systems. The study also explores the benefits of incorporating these competencies today and how to utilize them to enhance our Arab-Islamic educational system. The research was conducted by conducting an exhaustive review of seven of the most important ancient Islamic educational books. It revealed that Muslim scholars showed great concern for teacher competencies and extensively discussed them under the topic of "Teaching Etiquette." The study concluded that teacher competencies in Islamic educational heritage possess unique characteristics. They are closely associated with monotheism, faith, and the hereafter, and their implementation serves the interests of life and livelihood within this framework. Furthermore, these competencies hold valuable insights for contemporary Muslim educators.
The Ruling of Cosmetic Eye Color Change: A Jurisprudential and Medical Study
Authors: Hammad Hamza
Published: September 2023

This research aims to seek the Islamic ruling on the issue of cosmetic eye color change, whether through laser treatment or implanting colored lenses. The study follows a descriptive-analytical approach by describing the phenomenon based on experts' opinions and then conducting a jurisprudential analysis of the topic in light of various opinions. The research concludes that this procedure is prohibited due to the potential harm it may cause, including increased eye pressure, severe eye inflammations, cataracts, and damage to the inner layer of the cornea.
El trabajo en las cárceles en el Perú y su adecuación a los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos
Authors: Rodríguez Salazar Aníbal Ruivo
Published: September 2023

El autor analiza los principales instrumentos internacionales relacionados con el derecho al trabajo, los fines de la pena y el régimen penitenciario y la manera en que delimitan el trabajo realizado dentro de las cárceles por reclusos, así como identifica los estándares internacionales vigentes para su abordaje. Posteriormente, revisa las disposiciones de la Constitución Política del Perú aplicables al trabajo penitenciario, así como el Código de Ejecución Penal y el novedoso Decreto Legislativo n.o 1343, que crea el Programa Cárceles Productivas, principales normas que regulan dicho trabajo, con la finalidad de determinar si se adecuan a los referidos estándares de protección de derechos humanos y examinar los problemas que genera el desconocimiento del vínculo laboral del trabajo realizado dentro de las cárceles.
La lógica de la revocación de mandato y el juego de la indeterminación
Authors: Olmos de la Torre Francisco Alejandro
Published: September 2023

En el presente trabajo se refutan los argumentos que llevaron al Tribunal Constitucional de México a no invalidar la pregunta y las respuestas objeto del mecanismo de revocación de mandato en ese país. Acoge la premisa acerca de la intención constitucional de no crear una consulta sobre la ratificación del mandato y, a partir de una investigación lógica sobre las implicaciones de considerar la «revocación» y la «ratificación» como dos conceptos contrarios, intenta demostrar que dar a la ciudadanía a elegir únicamente entre revocar y no revocar, por la indeterminación que esta última opción arroja respecto de la confianza en los políticos, es lo que más se aproxima al modelo constitucional para ejercer el derecho a opinar al respecto.
Platon’un Devlet Kitabı Üzerinden Antik Yunan’da Oikos ve Kadınlar Hakkında Bir Tartışma
Authors: KÖSE Elifhan
Published: September 2023

Antik Yunan düşünürü olan Platon’un ideal bir devlet düzenini anlattığı ve ilk ütopyalardan biri sayılan Politeia/Devlet adlı kitap, Platon’un kadınlara ilişkin düşünceleri nedeniyle halen güncel bir tartışma konusudur. Bazı çağdaş yorumcular Platon’un düşüncelerini ve Devlet kitabını proto-feminist, bazıları ise anti-feminist bulmaktadır. Bu çalışma Devlet kitabında ortaya koyulan ve kadınlar için eşitlikçi görünen ideal düzenin asıl amacının, sınıflı toplumun devamını sağlayacak bir adalet anlayışı yaratmak olduğunu gösterir. Platon tarafından kitapta ortaya atılan adalet kavramı insan doğası, ruh ve akıl gibi kategorilerle ele alınacak; antik dönemin kendine özgü cinsiyet bilgisi de bu kategorilerle açıklanacaktır. Platon felsefesinde ruhun bedene önceliği, üretim ve yeniden üretimi gerçekleştiren beden dünyasının doğal mekânı olan “oikos”un kamusal alanla eş-uzamlı olmayan aşağı konumunu garanti altına alır. Metinde amaç dönemin “oikos” (ev yaşamına) ve kadınların konumlarına ilişkin bugün eşitlikçi olduğu ileri sürülen ideal düzenin, antikiteye ilişkin tarihsel özgünlüğünü Platon’un Devlet kitabı aracılığı ile ortaya koymaktır.
Konformist “Sömürge Aydınları” ya da "Yerli Kolonyal Kahyalar"
Authors: ÜNVER Osman Can
Published: September 2023

Sömürgecilik olgusu, 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren şekil değiştirse de yüzyıllar boyunca mazlum halkların ve ülkelerinin zenginliklerinin talan edilmesidir. Sömürgeciler güç kullanmak yoluyla ele geçirdikleri ülkeleri sömürmüşler, insanları köleleştirip katletmişler, kimliklerine ve kültürlerine yabancılaştırmışlardır. Sömürgeciler bununla da kalmamış, çekip gittiklerinde de arkalarında sömürü düzeninin devamını güvence altına alacak kolonyal kahyalar ya da sömürge aydınları bırakmışlardır. Seçkinler kendi çıkarlarını sömürgecilerin çıkarları ile özdeşleştirmiş, sömürgecilere ve onların değerlerine öykünmüşlerdir. Ancak bu öykünme ve kullanılma rızası onların hiçbir zaman efendileri ile aynı seviyede değerlendirilmesi sonucunu getirmemektedir. Türkiye, tarihinde hiç sömürge olmamış, 20. Yüzyılın başında gerçekleştirdiği Kurtuluş Savaşı ile mazlum milletlere örnek olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, İkinci Dünya Savaşı ertesinde Batı ile bütünleşme süreciyle sömürge aydını tiplemesine uyan bir politikacı, aydın, akademisyen ve bürokrat tipi ile karşılaşmıştır. Bu seçkinler kendilerinin ve ülkenin çıkarlarının her halde ve şartta Batı penceresinden görülmesi görüşünde. Türkiye toplumu içinde uzlaşmaz gibi görülen çelişkilere ve gerginliklere yol açan “milliyetçi-küreselci” ikilemi eski sömürgelerin “sömürge aydını-milliyetçi” çatışmasını andırmaktadır.
Living in Harmony with the Community’s Nature and Socio-culture: An Ethnography of Healthy Older People in a Northeastern Thai Rural Community
Authors: Nilphat Onanong , Sripichyakan Kasara , Chintanawat Rojanee , Khampolsiri Totsaporn
Published: September 2023

Preparing to enter old age is crucial for accommodating longevity. However, a holistic view of socio-culture and natural environments that influences the healthiness of older people is not clearly explained. This focused ethnographic study was conducted between December 2017 and July 2019 and aimed to describe the healthy ways of life of older people in a rural community of northeastern Thailand (Isan) and the influence of socio-culture and natural environment. Fifteen people 70-87 years old and 15 of the people involved were interviewed in-depth, and focus group interviews, participant observations, and document reviews were also conducted.        The study found that healthiness was determined by physical strength and self-reliance and a peaceful mind and happy life. Living in harmony with the community’s nature and socio-culture was the healthy way of life indicated by natural/Isan food, modest physicalactivities, a peaceful life, community participation, and folk/modern health remedies. Their sense of healthiness was influenced by the conversion of the community in a concordant interweaving manner, including the preserved nature in the developed infrastructure,sufficiency/reliance in expanding networks, and spirituality in contemporary viewpoints. Healthy older people benefited from the community development mediated by the younger people. A holistic approach to natural resources and socio-culture with a balance between conservation and development is recommended for developing rural community nursing guidelines to achieve a healthy way of life for older people and others who are aging.
Psychometric Properties of The Thai Version of the Nurses’ Intention to Participate in Advance Care Planning Instrument
Authors: Pimsen Apiradee , Chung-Ying Lin  , Wirojratana Virapun , Shu Bih-Ching
Published: September 2023

Advance care planning is an essential process in healthcare that necessitates active participation from all involved professionals, particularly nurses. However, in Thailand, nurse involvement in ACP is limited. Assessment of nurses’ intention to participate inadvance care planning is necessary to organize training courses to improve their participation in this critical event. However, there is no tool to evaluate Thai nurses’ intention to participate in Advance care planning. Thus, we selected the Health Professionals’ Experience and Attitudes Questionnaire on Advance Care Planning to culturally adapt and validate it in the Thai context. We achieved this through a five-step process: (1) standard translation procedures, including forward translation, reconciliation, and back-translation; (2) item refinement through an expert panel; (3) conducting content validity and cognitive interviews; and (4) confirmation of the first culturally adapted tool by the expert panel on the factors. The panel of experts suggested adding the knowledge dimension and changing the name to the Nurses’ Intention to Participate in Advance Care Planning and (5) The Thai version was tested for validity and reliability using confirmatory factor analysis, average variance extracted, and the Fornell–Larcker criteria matrix, Cronbach’s α, and composite reliability.        The final version achieved from testing with 260 registered nurses from a teaching hospital in Bangkok is comprised of 20 items distributed across five key dimensions, namely ‘intention,’ ‘attitude,’ ‘subjective norm,’ ‘perceived behavioral control,’ and ‘knowledge,’ demonstrating an excellent model fit, strong composite reliability, and robust internal consistency. This newly adapted tool is a resource for policymakers and nurse educators designing targeted training courses to enhance nurses’ competency in advance care planning. However, before this tool is widely implemented, it would be beneficial to test it further across diverse groups of nursing professionals.
Effects of Some Macro-Economic Variables on Agricultural Output: Implication for Food security in Nigeria (1980-2020)
Authors:   Rivers state University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Okuduwor Adibie ,   Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Obe-Nwaka Mba-Oloi ,   Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Agbenyi Emmanuel ,   Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Published: September 2023

The study explored the effects of some macroeconomic variables on agricultural sub-sector output: implication for food security in Nigeria (1981-2020). The study specifically looked at the effects of money supply, interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate and government recurrent expenditure on agricultural output in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, index mundi and journals were used as sources for the annual time series data on the research variables for the period 1981–2019. The Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Model was used in the study. The unit root test revealed in the pre-diagnostic tests that the variables were stationary at 1(0) and 1(1). The ARDL Bound test for co-integration revealed that the variables had long-run co-integrating relationship. Additionally, empirical findings indicated that, in the short run, exchange rate, government recurrent expenditure and money supply as macroeconomic variables affected agricultural output The study recommends that since the research showed that money supply had positive effect on agricultural output, government should inprove on money supply so as to enable farmers meet up their required purchases.
Risk Mitigation Strategies Utilized by Poultry Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Ubom Etiene , Okorie Nelson ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria, Okon Uwemedimo ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The poultry industry plays a significant role in food production and contributes to the development of Nigeria’s economy. The industry holds huge potential for growth with the participation and influx of new players. However, this potential is constantly challenged by a variety of risk factors. Hence, this study investigated the risk mitigation strategies adopted by poultry farmers in Akwa Ibom State. 246 poultry farmers were selected across three Local Government Areas in Akwa Ibom State using multi-stage sampling procedures. Data was collected with the aid of a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Likert-type scale rating. The result showed that the 54.88% of the farmers were male, the mean age of the respondents was 42.89 years, the majority of the farmers were educated and the mean farm experience was 6.98 years. High cost of feed, outbreak of diseases among the birds, and acquiring birds from wrong sources were major risks faced by the farmers. The risk mitigation strategy that ranked highest was avoiding overcrowding of birds (x ̅=2.92) while attending extension workshops on poultry ranked the least (x ̅=2.46). It is recommended that extension agents should intensify efforts on the training of poultry farmers to combat risks that threaten poultry management and production
Long and Short run Impact of Energy Consumptionon household Consumption Expenditure in Nigeria
Authors:   Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, Abah Daniel , Oko Williams ,   Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Acheme Ferdinard ,   Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The study aimed at assessing the impact of energy consumption on household consumption expenditure in Nigeria. Time series data from 1981 to 2020 were collected from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for analysis. Descriptive statistics, the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test for unit root, Johansen Co-integration test, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) were employed in the analysis. The results of the ADF test indicated that all variables were integrated of order one and became stationary after first differencing. The Johansen Co-integration test showed that the computed Trace statistics and Maximum Eigen value exceeded the critical values at 0.05 level, indicating the presence of co-integration among the variables. This suggests a long-run relationship between energy consumption and household consumption expenditure. The VECM analysis revealed statistically significant coefficients for fuel wood, charcoal, and electricity consumption at 1%, 1%, and 5% levels respectively. This indicates the existence of a long-run effect of energy consumption on household consumption expenditure. In the short run, the coefficients for fuel wood and electricity consumption were also statistically significant at 1% level. The study recommended the promotion of welfare policies, implementing initiatives that can effectively increase income levels and subsidizing the prices of modern energy sources like electricity tariff as avenue to encourage savings among farmers as solutions.
Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Onyancha Wycliff Nyamweya , Prof. Willy Mwangi Muturi
Published: September 2023

The Kenyan banking industry plays a vital role in economic development of the country. However, performance in the banking sector has not be satisfactory given that there are commercial banks that have collapsed while others are under receivership or operating under statutory management. In light of this fact, the purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of macroeconomic factors on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study was informed by the following objectives: to determine the effect of exchange rate on financial performance of the commercial banks in Kenya; to establish the effect of real Gross Domestic Product on financial performance of the commercial banks in Kenya; to assess the effect of inflation rate on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya; and to determine the effect of real interest rate on financial performance of the commercial banks in Kenya. The study utilized a causal research design and carried out a census of all the 35 commercial banks that were fully operational for the period 2011-2019. The study used secondary data, which was extracted from the Central Bank of Kenya, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, and banks’ audited financial statements. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in data analysis. Panel regression model was used to establish the effect of macroeconomic factors on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Presentation of data was aided by tables and diagrams. The findings of the study showed that exchange rate and interest rate significantly affected financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. On the other hand, GDP growth rate and inflation rate did not significantly affect financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study concluded that exchange rate and interest rate affected financial performance of commercial banks. Conversely, the study concluded that financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya was not affected by GDP and inflation rate. The study recommends that policy formulation in the banking sector should take into consideration the exchange rate as the basis of managing its effect on financial performance. Moreover, the study recommends that commercial banks should moderately raise their interest rates in the quest to increase profitability in the banking industry.
CONDICIONES DE SEGURIDAD Y SALUD EN EL TRABAJO DEL PERSONAL DE LA DIRECCIÓN DISTRITAL DE SALUD 04D01-MSP DE ENERO A DICIEMBRE DEL 2021
Authors: Yolanda Meneses Magola , Navarrete Arboleda Edmundo Daniel
Published: September 2023

El trabajo es una de las principales actividades en la vida del ser humano, en tanto que se constituye como un medio principal de sobrevivencia del individuo y su núcleo familiar; por lo tanto, se mantendrán las condiciones óptimas para mejorar y/o mantener la salud y el bienestar. Introducción: Es importante conocer las condiciones laborales, ya que rápidamente se vuelven determinantes en la situación de salud de la población trabajadora y pueden constituirse como punto de partida para una adecuada vigilancia de la salud y deben ser conocidas por la institución; además, posiblemente lo serán. constituyen como causas inmediatas los accidentes del trabajo y las enfermedades profesionales, cuya prevención incumbe directamente al empleador. Con el objeto de investigar las condiciones de seguridad y salud de los empleados públicos de 18 Unidades Operativas del Distrito de Salud “04D01 San Pedro de Huaca – Tulcán” perteneciente al “Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador” y proponer programas preventivos de acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación. Investigación con enfoque cualitativo - cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional.
CÁNCER DE PRÓSTATA ASOCIADO A SÍNDROME METABÓLICO
Authors: Rosero Morillo María Fernanda , García Velandria Francisco Antonio
Published: September 2023

El cáncer de próstata es la segunda causa de muerte a nivel mundial y el más común a nivel global. Es esencial conocer y establecer la relación entre los factores de riesgo como el síndrome metabólico y la enfermedad, con el fin de fomentar estrategias de prevención y manejo precoz para disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad por esta enfermedad. Se realizó una búsqueda de información científica mediante la estrategia PICOT, además de los términos DeCS/MeSH; la calidad del estudio se la realizó mediante PRISMA 2020. Se realizaron búsquedas bibliográficas en bases de datos como PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane y MEDLINE, se encontró 2.136 estudios y se seleccionaron por pertinencia cuatro (dos metaanálisis y dos revisiones sistemáticas).Una revisión sistemática con un total de 388.844 participantes y tres meta análisis con 251.646 participantes concluyen que la presencia de síndrome metabólico se asocia con un aumento del 17% en el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de próstata OR: 1,17; IC95% :1,1 – 1,36 (p 0,04). Además el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de próstata de alto grado (Gleason ≥ 8) se asoció con síndrome metabólico OR: 1,89; IC95% :1,5 – 2,38 (p 0,0001). Existe asociación entre el síndrome metabólico y el cáncer de próstata, por lo que se podría fomentar políticas de prevención e intervención para cambiar el impacto de esta neoplasia a nivel mundial.
FEMINICÍDIO COMO RESULTADO DA INEFICÁCIA DA LEI Nº 11.340/2006
Authors: De Oliveira Capuchinho Tatiane , De Oliveira Evaristo Jocilane , Daniel Ferreira Dos Santos Ribeiro Vinicius , Soares Maciel Lucas , Xavier Figueiredo Cristiane
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura com base na pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo acerca da problemática da ineficácia da Lei Maria da Penha que resulta no feminicídio, homicídio cometido contra vítima do sexo feminino justamente pela condição de gênero. A mulher sempre foi tratada como sendo inferior ao homem, isso vem desde os primórdios onde a mulher era mero objeto de reprodução e satisfação do homem, o qual detinha o poder. Ocorre que, em função da evolução, a mulher passou a ocupar espaços onde o desiquilíbrio entre os gêneros passou a ser um problema, gerando conflitos, violência e morte, no entanto, a vítima na maioria dos casos é sempre a mulher. Dessa forma, pretende-se abordar os elementos históricos acerca da violência contra a mulher, bem como os mecanismos de proteção vigentes no Brasil.
A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA E MEDIDA PROTETIVA DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Brenda Fernanda Mendes Rodrigues  , Cardoso Pinheiro João Lucas , Erica Oliveira Santos
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta a Lei nº 11.340/2006 conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha é um mecanismo jurídico que visa coibir, diminuir e prevenir a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Tem-se como objetivo discorrer sobre a mulher numa perspectiva de gênero em condições de hipossuficiência e inferioridade. Diante dessa ideia de desigualdade de sexo, que veio como homem ser superior a mulher, essa superioridade garantiu ao homem privilégios, causa de diminuição das mulheres, dando origem ao conceito de incentivo cultural de o homem ser dominante e a mulher submissa a ele. Sendo necessário a criação da referida lei para trazer mais segurança à mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar, no qual no presente artigo também será abordada a aplicação desta nas relações homoafetivas.
ALIMENTOS GRAVIDÍCOS E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL FRENTE A NEGATIVA DE PATERNIDADE
Authors: Elcana Pinheiro Bastos  , Gabriella Lopes Cardoso  , Sander Ferreira Martinelli Nunes
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho de pesquisa fundou-se em dispor acerca da responsabilidade civil da genitora em se tratando de alimentos gravídicos. Sendo assim, para melhor elucidar sobre a temática, o presente trabalho observou os aspectos históricos, seguido dos aspectos conceituais e importantes sobre os alimentos de maneira geral e dos alimentos gravídicos em espécie. Na sequência, foi demonstrado a responsabildiade civil aplicada aos casos de má-fé da genitora na disposição errônea do suposto pai, que pode ensejar em alguns casos a devida indenização. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo geral: abordar sobre os alimentos gravídicos e a responsabilidade civil frente à negativa de paternidade. Apresentando os seguintes objetivos específicos: relatar a linha do tempo em decorrência dos alimentos gravídicos; discorrer sobre a importância dos alimentos gravídicos nos tempos atuais e analisar acerca da responsabilidade civil subjetiva da genitora. Por fim, foi utilizada uma revisão literária, voltada a abordagem qualitativa, na demonstração da importância que os alimentos gravídicos possuem em relação ao feto e a possível responsabilização da gestante em casos de má-fé.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA NO PROCESSO DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DE MENORES EM CONFLITO COM A LEI
Authors: Vieira Mendes Gabriel , Jacob Alexandre
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa analisa a aplicabilidade das medidas restaurativas no processo de ressocialização de menores infratores nos moldes da legislação brasileira. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e análise judicial, demonstra o surgimento e evolução da legislação protetiva aos menores no país. Conceitua a proteção integral e suas interfaces no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Define ato infracional e o procedimento estatal para verificação e responsabilidade, bem como as medidas socioeducativas e sua abrangência. Examina a forma como a justiça restaurativa pode ser aplicada na ressocialização dos menores em conflito com a lei. Conclui que a justiça restaurativa e as medidas previstas na legislação possuem natureza comum e podem ser utilizadas com grande potencial na função ressocializadora, como forma de reduzir os casos de conflito com a lei.
REESCORE – UM APLICATIVO MÓVEL PARA PROJETO DE ESCORAMENTO EM MADEIRA PARA LAJES EM CANTEIRO DE OBRAS
Authors: Costa Modesto Dos Santos Lincoln , Ian Tiago Santos da Mota  , Remacre Munareto Lima Thiago Augustus
Published: September 2023

A ausência de projetos, bem como o dimensionamento empírico, em vários âmbitos da engenharia civil são um problema recorrente no dia a dia de pequenas e médias construtoras. E esse fator se potencializa quando há uma necessidade de projetos para uma área específica da operacionalização de um canteiro de obra. As etapas de cimbramento, e reescoramento são exemplos de fatores de dimensionamento subestimados em uma obra. Dessa forma, desenvolveu-se um aplicativo móvel voltado a dimensionar estruturas provisórias de cimbramento em madeira para escoramento de lajes maciças ou treliçadas, baseado nas normas técnicas ABNT NBR 15696 e ABNT NBR 7190, o aplicativo foi projetado de modo a captar inputs do usuário, relativos às características do escoramento e do elemento estrutural. Assim, a aplicação é capaz de realizar as verificações contidas nas normas e posteriormente, dimensionar as escoras quanto a carga de utilização e peso próprio dos elementos estruturais, e a partir daí, entregar um projeto de escoramento contendo o quantitativo e a posição das escoras, taxa de utilização das escoras quanto ao carregamento, e uma interface de fácil usabilidade e acesso por parte de qualquer usuário com conhecimentos de engenharia.
CONTRATO DE TRABALHO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE NO FUTEBOL
Authors: Ana Carolini Soares do Nascimento  , Marcela Sousa Ferreira  , Sérgio Lúcio Gonçalves  , Breno de Oliveira Pereira
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar a inserção das crianças e adolescentes em clubes futebolísticos e como deve ocorrer o contrato de trabalho com estes, visando resguardar seus direitos e garantias fundamentais. Com o grande crescimento da inserção destes no ramo futebolístico cresce também a preocupação de autoridades competentes em fiscalizar os clubes para que os direitos das crianças e adolescentes inseridos nas categorias de base não sejam violados. Assim o objetivo geral do presente estudo é demonstrar as principais legislações inerentes ao trabalho infanto-juvenil, bem como os desafios encontrados na inserção destes atletas em clubes nacionais dando ênfase especial ao contrato de trabalho do atleta menor. Para que os objetivos do presente estudo sejam alcançados, a metodologia utilizada pelo presente estudo foi a de revisão exploratória de caráter qualitativa delineada como pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando como aporte teórico doutrinas e jurisprudências pátrias. O estudo realizado tornou possível o entendimento acerca da inserção das crianças e adolescentes nos clubes de futebol, observando a natureza do contrato de trabalho, bem como a observância se os direitos e garantias fundamentais inerentes a estes, em especial fase de desenvolvimento está sendo plenamente garantidos. Logo, buscou-se com o presente estudo a compreensão da aplicabilidade das normas desportivas trabalhistas aos atletas menores no ordenamento jurídico pátrio à Luz da Lei Pelé e compará-las com dispositivos específicos que visam proteger o trabalho do vulnerável.
RELATIVIZAÇÃO DO ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL ETÁRIO À LUZ DO CASO CONCRETO
Authors: Lima Stoco Ana Caroline , Jacob Alexandre
Published: September 2023

Com enfoque no posicionamento do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, o presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar como os Tribunais Superiores tratam a relativização do estupro de vulnerável contra menores de 14 anos. Notadamente, a presunção de vulnerabilidade da vítima, que hodiernamente é entendida como absoluta, já aflorou muitos debates na doutrina e na jurisprudência. A justificativa para a pesquisa é baseada em julgados recentes que afastaram a incidência do delito, de modo que o julgador aplicou o instituto do distinguishing ou distinção para tratar de casos concretos que mereceram tratamento diferenciado. A partir da análise de dados do STJ, nota-se que diante das peculiaridades apresentadas em casos concretos, o intérprete do direito visa uma interpretação conforme os ditames da Constituição, no sentido de conferir proteção à entidade familiar e proteção absoluta à criança e, além disso, tem-se o atendimento aos anseios da vítima e o reconhecimento de impossibilidade de imposição de pena ao acusado.
Aprendizajes de vinculación en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba: la experiencia de las “Reuniones academia-industria”
Authors: Aisa Silvia , Talbot Wright María Lorena , Negro-Hang Frida
Published: September 2023

La conciencia generalizada de que el conocimiento se co-construye entre actores y de manera sistémica, da lugar a que progresivamente exista un mayor número de iniciativas orientadas a generar espacios de articulación e intercambio. En este marco, las universidades resignifican sus roles como instituciones de convergencia intersectorial. La Universidad Nacional de Córdoba viene trabajando en este sentido en los últimos años, implementando acciones sucesivas que le permitan vislumbrar desafíos y oportunidades de intervención. El objetivo de este trabajo es relatar una experiencia en particular, asociada al desarrollo de un evento titulado Reuniones Academia Industria. Lo transitado de manera previa y posterior al evento visibiliza lo enriquecedor de capitalizar los conocimientos adquiridos, los desafíos existentes asociados a la cultura de vinculación y lo importante de sostener las iniciativas en el tiempo. Se espera que el artículo contribuya a seguir reflexionando sobre esta arista institucional de la gestión tecnológica
Encuentros y aprendizajes entre estudiantes en la internacionalización en casa
Authors: Da Silva Guedes Mauricio , Victor Magali Ayelen , Da Silva Reis Luiza Gabriella , Clérico Gracia Mária
Published: September 2023

La Internacionalización en Casa es cualquier actividad académica que posea una dimensión internacional. Esta tiene la ventaja de posibilitar la democratización de la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior y ofrecer a los involucrados la oportunidad de desenvolver la comprensión del mundo y fortalecer las competencias interculturales. El objetivo de este relato es analizar una experiencia de Internacionalización en Casa entre estudiantes argentinos y brasileños en el área de la psicología. Los datos fueron recogidos de las evaluaciones realizadas por los estudiantes, y organizados a partir de la identificación de desafíos enfrentados y transformados en aprendizajes y descubrimientos. Después de discutir con la literatura pertinente, se destacó como resultado de esta experiencia que los participantes percibieron múltiples aprendizajes, tales como la superación de sus propios prejuicios, la conciencia de la propia cultura y la del otro, la cooperación y el compañerismo. Estos son valiosos aportes para una formación que abarca el nivel académico y el personal, y revelan que la Internacionalización en Casa ofrece un espacio de enriquecimiento intercultural.
Haptotherapy for children and parents: The potential effects and how it works A single-case sub-study and a qualitative sub-study
Authors: Terpstra Roos
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential effects of haptotherapy, and how it works for children and their parents. 1. To what extent does the affective contact of parent and child change after having followed haptotherapy for children and parents (HCP)? 2. To what extent does the problematic behaviour of the child change after following HCP? 3. To what extent does the parents’ acceptance change after following HCP? 4. To what extent does the parenting stress change after following HCP? 5. Exactly how and why is HCP effective? In the study at hand, a single-case based design and a qualitative design were used. In sub-study 1 the effects of the intervention were measured for an 11-year-old boy with angry outbursts. Data were collected by daily measurements (acceptance, frequency, intensity and duration of angry outbursts), weekly measurements (affective contact), pre, interim and post measurements (parenting stress, problem behavior) and interviews with mother and the therapist. Sub-study 2 involved a qualitative study in the form of semi-structured in-depth interviews. In order to gain more insight into HCP methodology and its effect on parenting stress and child behavior, interviews were held with four participants who had followed and completed haptotherapy for children and parents up to a year ago. Data analysis of study 1 showed an increase in affective contact, less frequency and intensity, a shorter duration of daily angry outbursts and a decrease in behavioral problems and parenting stress. Mother’s acceptance remained constant. The decrease in frequency of the daily angry outbursts was followed by an increase in mother’s affective contact with herself. Moreover, all the respondents of study 2 had a positive experience with haptotherapy and most of the problems were resolved. The conclusion of the study in question is that haptotherapy appears to be a promising treatment for children with mild problem behavior and their parents. There are indications for hypotheses that can be researched in further studies.
Evaluación de estrategias efectivas para la reinserción social de individuos pospenados
Authors: Castro Rojas María Fernanda , Silva Herrera Gabriel Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo examinar la responsabilidad civil y penal de las empresas en materia ambiental, con el fin de proporcionar una comprensión profunda de la regulación ambiental y sus consecuencias legales para las empresas. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos relevantes en las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo y Latindex, considerando aquellos publicados en los últimos 5 años. La estrategia metodológica utilizada incluyó términos de búsqueda en inglés y español relacionados con el tema, así como la selección de al menos 20 artículos para un análisis comparativo. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de títulos y resúmenes, y se excluyeron aquellos que no estaban directamente relacionados con el tema o que no eran publicaciones originales. Los principales hallazgos de esta revisión destacan la importancia de una regulación ambiental adecuada y de la aplicación efectiva de la ley para prevenir y sancionar los daños ambientales causados por las empresas.
La Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual y la Piratería en Línea.
Authors: Martínez Pérez Sofía Isabel
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo de revisión se centró en la protección de la propiedad intelectual y la piratería en línea en América Latina. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos de revisión y originales publicados en Scopus, Scielo y Latindex en los últimos cinco años. Se seleccionaron cinco artículos de revisión y cinco artículos originales para su análisis y síntesis en tablas. Los hallazgos de los artículos seleccionados sugieren que la piratería en línea tiene un impacto negativo en la economía digital de América Latina, el sector educativo y las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Además, los autores destacan la necesidad de desarrollar políticas y estrategias efectivas que aborden las causas subyacentes del problema y fomenten la educación y concienciación de los usuarios para la lucha contra la piratería en línea. Los autores también destacan la importancia de involucrar a los usuarios en la lucha contra la piratería de software y actualizar constantemente las leyes y regulaciones existentes para proteger los derechos de autor en la era digital. En resumen, este trabajo de revisión sugiere la necesidad de seguir investigando y desarrollando políticas y estrategias efectivas para proteger la propiedad intelectual y combatir la piratería en línea en América Latina.
La Influencia de las Redes Sociales en el Sistema Judicial.
Authors: Silva Herrera Gabriel Alejandro
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la influencia de las redes sociales en el sistema judicial. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo y Latindex de artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años. Se seleccionaron 20 artículos para su análisis comparativo y se presentaron los principales resultados en una tabla y un análisis descriptivo.Los resultados indican que las redes sociales tienen un impacto significativo en el sistema judicial y su percepción por parte de la sociedad. El uso frecuente de las redes sociales está asociado con una percepción negativa de la justicia por parte de los ciudadanos y puede influir en la toma de decisiones judiciales al proporcionar información adicional y al influir en la opinión pública. Sin embargo, las redes sociales también presentan desafíos en cuanto a la calidad y confiabilidad de la información y la capacidad de las personas para utilizarlas efectivamente. Los estudios revisados en este trabajo resaltan la necesidad de abordar los desafíos y oportunidades que las redes sociales presentan para el sistema judicial y de desarrollar políticas y estrategias para maximizar sus beneficios y minimizar sus riesgos. La mayoría de los estudios revisados son de origen latinoamericano, lo que indica la relevancia y el interés que este tema está generando en la región. En resumen, este trabajo aporta información valiosa sobre la influencia de las redes sociales en el sistema judicial y resalta la necesidad de abordar los desafíos y oportunidades que estas presentan para mejorar la percepción de la justicia y fortalecer el acceso a la justicia.
La responsabilidad social de los abogados.
Authors: Pintos Mariela Mercedes
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo de revisión se enfoca en la responsabilidad social de los abogados en América Latina. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática de los artículos más relevantes publicados en los últimos 5 años sobre este tema, con el fin de identificar las principales metodologías, resultados y conclusiones obtenidos en ellos. Para alcanzar el objetivo del trabajo, se han utilizado diversas estrategias metodológicas, incluyendo la revisión de artículos publicados en bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo y Latindex. Se han seleccionado un total de 20 artículos, que se han analizado y comparado de manera crítica, identificando los principales hallazgos y conclusiones presentados en ellos. Los resultados obtenidos en la revisión sistemática destacan la importancia de que los abogados asuman un papel activo en la promoción de la justicia social, la lucha contra la exclusión social y la protección de los derechos de diferentes grupos vulnerables en la sociedad. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de que los abogados estén capacitados en las leyes y políticas relevantes para cumplir con su responsabilidad social. En conclusión, la revisión sistemática realizada sobre la responsabilidad social de los abogados en América Latina ha permitido identificar la importancia de que los abogados estén comprometidos con la promoción de la justicia social, la prevención de la violencia, la ética profesional y la protección de los derechos de diferentes grupos vulnerables en la sociedad. Los resultados obtenidos en esta revisión coinciden con estudios previos que han abordado el tema de la responsabilidad social de los abogados en América Latina, lo que valida la importancia y relevancia del tema en la actualidad.
Global Mental Health Considers the Structure of the Mental Health System in the World
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Republic of Croatia, Franjic Sinisa
Published: September 2023

The World Health Organization defines mental health as a state of well-being in which each person realizes their potential and can cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to their community. Global mental health refers to the international perception of different aspects of mental health. Taking into account cultural differences and country-specific conditions, it deals with the epidemiology of mental disorders in different countries, their treatment options, mental health education, political and financial aspects, the structure of the mental health system, and mental health human resources and human rights issues. The general goal of the field of Global Mental Health is to strengthen mental health throughout the world, providing information on the mental health situation in all countries and identifying mental health needs in order to develop economic procedures that will address these specific needs.
New Research Studies Future Treatments on Marburg Virus
Authors:   Jai Narain Vyas University (New Campus), Jodhpur India, Singh Chouhan Ashwin , Rangi Nandini
Published: September 2023

Marburg virus disease (MVD), formerly known as Marburg haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. The virus causes severe viral haemorrhagic fever in humans. The identification of the natural reservoir of this virus should also foster the development health measures and prevention campaigns to the population to reduce the apparition and emergence of potential outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever. The emergence of Marburg virus (MARV) in Guinea and Ghana triggered the assembly of the MARV vaccine “MARVAC” consortium representing leaders in the field of vaccine research and development aiming to facilitate a rapid response to this infectious disease threat. While much is being investigated to devise a vaccine, it is important to educate Health Care Workers (HCWs) and close contacts facing the illness
Electrocardiogram Morphology Changes in Patients with Electrolytes Imbalances
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Al-Najaf Direction, Al-Sadder Medical Hospital, Al-Najaf, Iraq, Alkhaqani Ahmed Lateef
Published: September 2023

Electrolyte imbalances are a common occurrence in patients with various medical conditions, and their impact on cardiovascular health cannot be underestimated. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable tool for monitoring cardiac function, and changes in its morphology can provide important insights into electrolyte abnormalities. Electrolyte abnormalities can be life-threatening, and their management depends on the speed of onset of the electrolyte’s derangement and the patient’s existing comorbidities. Electrolyte imbalances can affect the heart’s electrical activity and can be seen on an ECG. The specific ECG changes will depend on the specific electrolyte imbalance. This article explores the relationship between electrolyte imbalances and morphological alterations in the ECG. By understanding these changes, healthcare professionals can improve the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with electrolyte disturbances, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and reducing the risk of cardiac events.
Inclusion: How to Rescue the Literacy Process in Students After the Pandemic Period
Authors:   Specialist in Adult Intensive Care Nursing and Neonatal Nursing by UERJ and Occupational Nursing (UFRJ), Santa Ursula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, Bogossian Tricia
Published: September 2023

The objective of the work was to study the alternatives that can be adopted in order to rescue the literacy process in students after the pandemic period. The pandemic caused by the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) caused the closure of schools in several countries, which affected hundreds of millions of students. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the closure of schools in Brazil began in mid-March 2020 and lasted until the beginning of 2022, being considered a crucial step to reduce the transmission of the coronavirus, influencing the education of students and their families as well as teachers. Bibliographical research was used as methodology, which was carried out from materials already published in scientific articles and internet sites. It was concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic brought great challenges to education around the world, and the literacy process of students was one of the most affected. However, it is possible to rescue this process through inclusive and individualized measures that take into account the needs and abilities of each student.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Management of Neonatal Jaundice Amongst 4th Year Nursing Students at Unam, Main Campus
Authors:   School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Ellis Turkie , Nashandi Hilde , Galukeni Kadhila Joseph
Published: September 2023

Background: Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is the yellowish discoloration of the sclera, skin and mucous membrane in a baby of 0- 28 days of life due to accumulation of bilirubin in the body. NNJ is one of the most common problems in newborns and contributes significantly to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of NNJ among 40 year Nursing students at UNAM main campus. Method: This study used quantitative approach and employed a cross-sectional study design. Sixty-six (66) 4th year nursing students were enrolled in the study between July 2022 and August 2022. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants. The data was analysed descriptively using SPSS. Frequency distributions, percentages and frequency tables were used to summarize and relate variables which were attained from the study. Data was summarized using figures and tables. Results: The findings indicate that all participants had knowledge on jaundice. The majority (91%) of the participants in the present study indicated that disparity between blood groups can cause jaundice. However, some of the participants have indicated poor knowledge regarding NNJ. Some students (9%) have indicated that breastfeeding can lead to NNJ. All participants indicated phototherapy as treatment modality for NNJ. However, some (3%) of the participants also believe that constant fasting and prayers can cure it. The majority of participants indicated the eyes and gonads of the baby must be covered when initiating phototherapy, and that the distance of the phototherapy unit is an important factor to consider when initiating phototherapy. Conclusion: The majority of students showed satisfactory knowledge, attitude and practice on NNJ. However, there is still a need for the Nursing students to have continuous education, reminder and exposure on NNJ so they will be able to teach the mothers when they graduate to prevent the severe morbidity and mortality associated with improper and late treatment of NNJ.