bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Binary D- Separation Axioms in Binary Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, 66001, Iraq, Abed Amer Khrija
Published: January 2024

In this work the author introduces new separation axioms and Studies of its basic characteristics. In addition, he studied to the implication of these new separation axioms among themselves and with the well- known separation axiom sbinray − T0 , binray − T1and binray − T2 are obtained previously. Finally, we explore some results implementing , binary continuous , binary contra continuous based on our defined definitions.
Spatio-temporal Continuity and Personhood: An Analysis of the Diachronicity of Identity Through Two Criterions
Authors: Zhu Liyanjin
Published: January 2024

The concept of and continuity of personal identity has long fascinated philosophers, psychologists, and individuals alike. This essay explores the continuity of the self from childhood onwards, examining how fundamental characteristics, memories, and experiences contribute to the persistence of personal identity through the dualist theory of the mind and body. In this view, a person is the same person as an earlier person if they have the same form as the earlier person and have continuity of matter with them. This essay will assert that human essence, through Olsons animalism, remains the same and that the enduring connections formed through memories, values, and self-perception, however unreliable, may contribute to a sense of sameness, with the final determination of sameness belonging to the person whose personhood is put to question.
Review on the Impact of Parental Neglect on Mental Health among Adolescents
Authors: Liu Chao , Zhang Wanruo
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a golden stage of personal development, but mental health at this time is easily affected by external factors. Parents have a strong influence on adolescents' mental health as direct participants in their development. This study highlights the importance of parental involvement and attention in protecting and improving adolescent mental health during this critical stage of adolescent development. This article comprehensively studies and analyses the impact of parental neglect on adolescents' mental health. Parental neglect can be categorized into aspects such as emotional neglect and maternal neglect. By enumerating, analysing, and discussing scholars' related views on this topic, this paper finds that parental neglect has an impact on both the psychological and cognitive health development of adolescents. The impacts are mainly focused on insecurity, trust issues, and depression. Based on these conclusions, this paper finds that scholars' solutions focus on family companionship, school communication, and active psychological intervention.
Causes and Motivations of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Everyday Life Scenarios
Authors: He Chengzhi
Published: January 2024

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a behavior in which a person purposefully injures himself or herself without suicidal intent. NSSI is most common in teens and young adults and has been linked to a number of mental diseases. The risk of future suicide is increased among people who participate in repetitive self-harming practices. Medication and psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, are treatment possibilities. The study conducted a literature review to better understand NSSI among adolescents aged 10 to 29 years. NSSI is motivated both inside and externally. Interventions of NSSI include immediate medical attention for persons suffering from mental illnesses and self-harm. Psychological therapies aim to improve coping skills and emotional regulation. Support and early intervention should be provided by parents, teachers, and healthcare experts.
A Qualitative Study on the Living Conditions of Filipino Domestic Helpers in Hong Kong
Authors: Zhou Junkai
Published: January 2024

While Filipino domestic assistants in Hong Kong are not entitled to get the Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card, they do have access to complimentary medical care in Hong Kong, which includes the option of receiving childbirth services. In light of the aforementioned context, a pertinent concern that arises pertains to the potential mistreatment of Filipino domestic workers, encompassing issues such as discrimination, access to adequate healthcare, and equitable treatment of local citizens. This study aims to investigate the experiences of Filipino migrant workers regarding discrimination and labor alienation. This study aims to examine the potential experiences of racial discrimination and challenges in cultural communication faced by individuals from diverse ethnic backgrounds. In relation to the economic dimension, it is important to examine the feasibility of individuals leading a satisfactory lifestyle within the confines of their employer-provided remuneration. This study aims to examine the potential for individuals to integrate into Hong Kong society in terms of interpersonal relationships. This study aims to examine the issue of labor protection, specifically focusing on the potential exploitation of workers by their employers and the availability of aid from relevant institutions. Filipino domestic helpers, Hong Kong, Living conditions.
A Review of Studies on L2 Motivational Self System
Authors: Fan Yiyu
Published: January 2024

The Second Language Motivational Self-System (L2 MSS) is the motivation model elaborated in this article. The aim of this article is to review the model, present a summary of research, that empirically analyses the model and its key features, and suggest future research options. In the article, the issue with the model will be addressed one by one. Then, theoretical descriptions of the model will be presented, followed by its empirical investigations and criticism. Theoretical elaboration of the model is based on Gardners model of motivation, Markus and Nurius possible selves and Higgins self-discrepancy theory. Numerous empirical studies examining the model in various contexts around the world found that the ideal L2 self, which associates integrativeness motives and the internalised instrumental, is the strongest component of the model, and the ought-to L2 self, which is relatively less internalised or motivating. The model has been modified to take learning experiences into account. However, unbalanced attention is given to the L2MSSs constituent parts.
A Review of Research on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety of Chinese College Students: Causes, Consequences and Strategies
Authors: Zhang Xinyue , Zhao Jiaxin
Published: January 2024

As English has become a compulsory course for all of the students in China, that is to say, English is becoming more and more important in China. However, due to a lack of English environment, a large proportion of students have foreign language anxiety especially speaking anxiety. Therefore, this study focuses on foreign language speaking anxiety among college students to figure out the causes, and consequences of it and further explore some effective strategies to solve these problems. The data all come from literature from previous studies. After composing and analyzing those data, it can be concluded that there are three causes: fear of committing grammatical errors, low English proficiency and fear of receiving a negative evaluation, and three consequences: onset of physical symptoms, resistance to speaking English and less self-confidence among Chinese college students. Furthermore, some strategies can be applied to solve it from the perspective of instructors and students respectively.
A Review of the Research on the Influence of Game-based Learning on Second Language Learners' Learning Motivation
Authors: Bai Jiawei
Published: January 2024

Motivation, as an important factor of individual differences in second language acquisition, has been widely discussed by teaching researchers. At present, many studies have discussed how to continuously stimulate learning motivation. Games have been proven to have a positive effect on learning. The application of game-based learning as an emerging teaching method in the field of education has also expanded significantly. Therefore, this study aims to review the research on the relationship and application of motivation and Game-based Learning (GBL) in second language (L2) acquisition. It is found that the impact of GBL can be positive in the motivation of L2 learners through an immersive learning environment, game experience and reward mechanism, competition and cooperation mechanism, and has achieved positive results in student learning. The research shows the potential for using digital games to teach a second-language., and looks forward to the application of the combination of gameplay and learning theory in the future teaching field.
The Impact of the "Information Cocoon" on the Perceptions of Chinese Youth and Ways to Improve Them
Authors: Zhao Yunhe
Published: January 2024

In the era of rapid development of information dissemination, people led by youth groups are affected by massive information input all the time; convenient technology lowers the threshold of information dissemination, the content of good and bad quality and precise information delivery make the information environment extremely complex and variable, and the situation of the youth groups whose cognition is not yet mature is worrying. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the causes and results of the influence of the information cocoon on the cognition of youth groups and to propose some solutions. Through literature collection and review, it elaborates on the technical, psychological, family environment, and mainstream thinking, explaining how the information cocoon lays the root of extremist thinking and uneven cognitive development at the adolescent stage.
The Causes and Effects of Fear of Missing Out on Social Media
Authors: Tao Yaqi
Published: January 2024

As the frequency of social media use increases, psychological problems such as social media misuse anxiety may arise. Perhaps many online users have experienced or are experiencing Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), so it is particularly important to explore the communication theories that underlie the operation of FoMO and its consequences from the users' perspective. After a general introduction to the origins of the term FoMO, Goffman's Theatre Theory, Self-Presentation Theory and Sociology's Social Comparison Theory are used to explain the reasons why mass social media users experience FoMO. Overall, this paper finds that social media users are interested in positive self-presentation on Internet platforms, people are always actively or passively exposed to massive amounts of information within limited energy and time, and Internet users are socially upgraded by the good life deliberately created by others in the social network, all of which may be facilitated to some extent by FoMO. At the same time, this paper also popularises the behaviour of social media fatigue caused by FoMO to show that FoMO is a staged process with antecedents and consequences.
Investigating the Impact of Bilingual Education on Cross-Cultural Competence: A Case Study of a Prominent International School in Shenzhen, China
Authors: Li Liuman
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on the impact of bilingual education on students' language proficiency and cross-cultural understanding, utilizing a case study of a prominent international school in Shenzhen, China. The research objective is to explore the bilingual education program and cross-cultural activities implemented at the school, evaluating their impact on students' language proficiency and cross-cultural understanding. Methodologically, the study involves collecting data through surveys and interviews with students, teachers, and school administrators, analyzing the data using qualitative research techniques, and comparing the results with those of previous studies. The findings reveal that the bilingual education program and cross-cultural activities have had a positive impact on the students' language proficiency and cross-cultural understanding, particularly for students with lower initial proficiency. Additionally, the study contributes to the body of knowledge by providing insights into effective bilingual education practices and cross-cultural programming that can be implemented in other international schools with similar student populations.
The Interplay Between Rehabilitation and Media Communication: A Case Study on San Quentin News
Authors: Liu Xinxiang
Published: January 2024

This research paper delves into the intricate interplay between media communication and personal rehabilitation, with a particular focus on the unique case study of the San Quentin News, which is a media organization established and operated by incarcerated individuals within San Quentin State Prison. The overarching objective of this study is to elucidate the positive roles played by media communication in fostering personal recovery in both spiritual and social dimensions, while also assessing the transformative influence of media communication. To undertake this research, a methodological approach rooted in quantitative research has been employed. The study independently crafted a questionnaire, which was subsequently disseminated within the precincts of San Quentin prison. This questionnaire was administered to individuals who had previously been engaged in contributing to the San Quentin News. In pursuit of investigating the impact of media on individual recovery, this academic study concludes that media plays a predominantly positive role in the recovery process across various psychological and societal dimensions. This assertion finds support in the case study presented within this paper, highlighting the substantial restorative potential of media, especially within the context of the correctional system.
A Dynamic Interactive Learning Interface For Computer Science Education: Programming Decomposition Tool
Authors: Meng Fanfei , Wang Chen-Ao
Published: January 2024

When the coding assignments step into more complicated and structured periods for individuals, how to cultivate the skills have become the urgent needs for people who are engaged in sophisticated coding development in both academics as well as industries, especially those who have some basic knowledge in their undergraduate studies. In this paper, a state-of-art interactive tool: Programming Decomposition Tool (PDT) is proposed to help people enhance their complicated coding skills and further to broaden their CS learning horizons. The tools have two unique features: 1. The learning interface is adaptive and dynamic with respect to the detection of the knowledge depth of users. 2. Difficult learning parts will be decomposed into several easier sessions for better acquisition.
Inspiration of Eriksons Psychosocial Development Theory on Elderly Education in China
Authors: Liu Yachen
Published: January 2024

China's aging population is a pressing issue, with a growing percentage of individuals aged 65 and older. This essay delves into the implications of this demographic shift on various aspects of Chinese society and explores strategies to address the challenges posed by an aging population. It highlights the importance of sustainable development, health, and well-being of aging and underscores the role of education and training for the elderly in achieving broader societal goals. Drawing from Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the paper proposes an integrated approach to Chinese elderly education that can enhance the well-being of the elderly, contribute to societal development, and provide a roadmap for addressing China's aging challenges. The paper emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of the elderly's educational needs and the importance of lifelong learning to navigate the complexities of an aging population successfully. Ultimately, this research offers practical and applicable insights into the intersection of psychology, education, and societal development in the context of China's aging population.
The Influence of the Parenting Style on Children's Social Ability and Developmental Ability
Authors: Yang Ruizhe
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the significance of parenting styles in influencing children's development, social skills, and academic performance. Drawing from prominent studies, particularly the pioneering work of Dr. Diana Baumrind, four parenting styles (PSs) are examined: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful. The research underscores the authoritative style as the most balanced and effective approach, characterized by emotional support, clear rules, and reasonable expectations. Children raised under authoritative PS can have higher self-esteem, improved social competence, and better emotional regulation skills, contributing to enhanced overall well-being and a higher quality of life. The paper also delves into research exploring the impact of social skills on academic performance. Prosocial behavior and positive social interactions are found to be significant predictors of better grades and competencies, while peer problems and negative social experiences can hinder academic achievement. Ultimately, this research highlights the pivotal role of PSs in shaping children's lives. By recognizing the importance of authoritative parenting and promoting positive social interactions, caregivers can cultivate an environment that nurtures children's well-being, social skills, and academic success, ultimately empowering them to thrive and reach their full potential.
Causes, Symptoms and Treatments for Autism: Literature Review
Authors: Li Zitong
Published: January 2024

In the past few years, there has been critical advance in understanding the causes, symptoms, and medications for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This literature review aims to summarize the current understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by examining various studies and research conducted in recent years. This review will focus on the causes, effects, different symptoms, and solutions for individuals that suffer from autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The patients often experience a wide range of effects that impact their social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. Difficulties in social interaction, communication challenges, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities are common characteristics of ASD. These effects can vary in severity and manifestation from person to person, highlighting the heterogeneous nature of the disorder.Genetic factors play a significant part, with certain gene mutations and varieties contributing to the development of ASD. Moreover, natural components and pre-birth complications are also related with higher risks of ASD.The paper discusses the implications of these findings in refining our understanding of autism and ultimately developing improved interventions and support mechanisms for individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Mass Medias Impact on Students Mental Health
Authors: Zhou Yangyang
Published: January 2024

Contemporary people live in a reality full of intelligent technology construction, and many practical activities are regulated by technology. The chat content generation pre-training program artificial intelligence developed by the Open Artificial Intelligence Research Center (OpenAI) based on large model data training has aroused wide concern because of its generation and learning ability. It is necessary to admit that the current domestic media publicity seems to focus more on the convenience that big data technology may bring to human society. But not much about its own limitations. In the few discussions on the negative effects of big data technology, more concerns are raised about the ethical risks that may be caused by the abuse of relevant technology, such as the threat of "data greed" to personal privacy, and the decision-making errors that may be caused by the superstition of business decision-makers and government heads about "digital dictatorship", etc. From the perspective of philosophy of information technology and philosophy of cognitive science, this paper reviews the gains and losses of big data technology itself in terms of philosophical thought premise and path strategy. Starting from the theory of "moral materialization", this paper analyzes the ethical value load and risk of artificial intelligence from the perspectives of moral subject status, value position presupposition, operation intervention and operation result effect. And from the moral materialization theory of "top-down" approach and "bottom-up" approach to the ethical governance of modern scientific and technological intelligent artifacts.
The Importance of Special Education and Life-oriented Teaching
Authors: Wang Jiayi
Published: January 2024

Special education has now been gradually incorporated into the scope of nine-year compulsory education like general education, but with the hardware development of special education, the shortage of special teachers and the generalization of special education have become more and more serious. In order to explore how to improve the quality of special education and how to optimize the educational methods of special teachers, this research mainly wants to study the current situation and prospects of special education, advantages and shortcomings, and the importance of life-oriented education for special education. We analyze this topic by reviewing the information, and take special teachers and special students as the research objects. This study explores the importance of living education to special education and the fact that living education will become a very favorable teaching method for special teachers to start their teaching, through which special students can be helped to adapt to various scenarios in the society more effectively, and living education not only helps the future development of special students, but also improves the teaching level of special teachers and optimizes the phenomenon of universalization of special education.
Effects of Video Game Addiction on Mental Health
Authors: Yue Yuanyu
Published: January 2024

In September 2019, the World Health Organization formally designated gaming addiction, characterized by excessive online or video game consumption that disrupts daily functioning, as a novel mental disorder, enlisting it in the latest International Classification of Diseases under dependency disorders. This recognition underscores the significant impact of video game addiction on both physical and mental well-being. This study primarily investigates the diagnostic criteria and behavioral traits associated with electronic game addiction, delves into the roots of mental health complications stemming from this affliction, and proposes multifaceted solutions spanning familial, educational, and societal dimensions. Within families, cultivating balanced gaming habits and implementing time restrictions emerge as crucial strategies. Schools can contribute by diversifying extracurricular activities to reduce excessive screen time. At the societal level, fostering psychological support systems and implementing comprehensive rehabilitation programs are imperative. This research underscores the pressing need to address electronic game addiction as a genuine mental health concern, demanding a concerted effort from individuals, families, schools, and society at large to mitigate its far-reaching consequences.
Analysis of the Implementation and Effectiveness of China's Double-Reduction Policy
Authors: Wang Peilin
Published: January 2024

In today's society, test-based education is a common educational model in the educational environment, and this phenomenon has been going on in China for more than 40 years, which not only leads to a large number of educational models into a sea of problems, but also causes the burden of students to become more and more serious. Therefore, the government enacted a reform in 2021 to improve this kind of education environment ----The Double Reduction policy, but in the implementation of the Double Reduction policy, some scholars found that there are still some implementation problems. The theme of this paper is to explore the implementation and effectiveness of the Double-Reduction Policy, and to analyze the reasons for the imperfect implementation of the Double-Reduction Policy from the different roles played by training institutions, schools, and teachers in the social structure by using the method of literature review. The following measures need to be implemented in order to change the problems under the Double-Reduction Policy: increase the tripartite cooperation between schools, teachers and parents and try to break the test structure in the educational environment; improve the evaluation system of students and pupils; limit the capitalist interference in training institutions and improve the content of teaching and learning in schools; improve the traditional concepts of parents and break the 'Prisoner's Dilemma' of information blockage; and improve the quality of teaching and learning in schools. The 'Prisoner's Dilemma' of information blockage is avoided by avoiding blind spending on training institutions.
A Study on the Construction of City Image under the Concept of "People's City" -- Taking the Image of Shanghai in Film and Television Dramas as an Example
Authors: Long Xiaofei
Published: January 2024

This paper takes the concept of "People's City" as the background to explore the importance of urban image in the construction process, and takes the image of Shanghai in recent films and TV dramas as an example for research. By analyzing the way Shanghai's image is portrayed in film and television dramas, the presentation of urban landscapes, and the display of people's lives, the impact and role of the people's urban concept on the construction of urban image are revealed. With the changes and development of the times, the urban image and public image of Shanghai in film and television works are constantly changing The image of Shanghai in film and television dramas presents the bustling, diverse, and modern characteristics of the city, while also showcasing the living scenes and emotional experiences of the people. This image construction helps to enhance the city's visibility, attractiveness, and image value, and is of great significance for the development and promotion of the city.
Emotional Intelligence and Well-Being in Adolescents Relationship with Family Dysfunction
Authors: Lin Jiayi , Song Jianing
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a critical phase during which teens undergo significant developmental processes that contribute to their overall growth and maturation. Meanwhile, it is noteworthy that the family continues to hold significant sway, exerting a considerable impact on the overall well-being of individuals in this stage of life. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the potential association between emotional intelligence, well-being, and family dysfunction as a mediating factor among teenagers. This research aimed to distinguish itself from previous studies that mostly concentrated on the individual development of adolescents. A sample consisting of 249 adolescents ranging in age from 12 to 17 years (mean age = 13.98 years, standard deviation = 0.57) was surveyed. Descriptive analyses were performed on the collected data, and three variables were computed using correlation and regression methods. The findings indicated a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence in adolescents and their overall well-being, while also revealing a notable negative correlation between emotional intelligence and family dysfunction. The findings from the regression analysis demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between the development of emotional intelligence during adolescence and the occurrence of family dysfunction. This demonstrates the significance of a conducive familial environment in shaping the prospective growth of teenagers.
The Impact of Japan's Discharge of Radioactive Water
Authors: Guan Yuxuan
Published: January 2024

Taking the global impact of Japan's nuclear sewage discharge as the starting point, this paper studies the harm caused by Japan's nuclear sewage flowing into the Pacific Ocean, the harm to the world's organisms, the impact on seaside workers, and investigates the harmful phenomenon of nuclear sewage to human beings. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part briefly introduces the harm of nuclear wastewater and how much nuclear wastewater needs to be discharged; the second part describes the source of nuclear wastewater in Japan; the third part summarizes the introduction literature of nuclear wastewater and the existing problems of nuclear wastewater in Japan; and the fourth part gives rise to the selfish thinking that Japan only concerns about its internal affairs. The research content of this paper mainly includes the nuclear sewage discharge incident in Japan, which caused immeasurable and serious consequences. Japan must also face consequences for its actions.
An Exploration on the Evolution and Future of Practical Shooting Teaching in IPSC
Authors: Liu Hongjia
Published: January 2024

Beginning in the year 2000 and drawing a large audience of shooting fans, IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation) practical shooting has emerged as a new event in competitive sports. The researchers discovered that social setting and popularity had a significant influence on how practical shooting in IPSC developed. Despite the fact that the number of people participating in IPSC practical shooting is growing every year, little study has been done on the formation process and training program. Consequently, the aim of this study was to gather comprehensive data on IPSC practical shooting in order to gain a deeper understanding of the development and training process of the sport. In order to achieve this goal, this study will use a variety of research methods, including questionnaires, field observations, and in-depth interviews. Through these methods, the study will collect a large amount of data, including participants' age, gender, training time, training frequency, competition results, etc. This data will provide comprehensive information on IPSC practical shooting training and competitions, leading to a better understanding of the sport's training system and formation mechanisms.
Explore the Development Status of Artificial Intelligence and the Application Analysis of Specific Fields
Authors: Shi Jiaheng
Published: January 2024

In the wave of scientific and technological development in the new era, artificial intelligence technology has increasingly become one of the hot scientific and technological fields of social development. Since the concept was proposed, the development of artificial intelligence has also virtually stimulated the market and business strategies in a variety of industry fields. Starting from the actual situation, this paper now divides the four development stages of artificial intelligence from the past to the future in detail and uses the small-range questionnaire survey method to understand the current Chinese society's understanding of and interest in artificial intelligence and its products. Then, literature analysis is used to search and read relevant materials and literature, and the development status, capabilities, and prospects of artificial intelligence in the field of natural language processing and machine learning large models and image and face recognition are analyzed and summarized. In the field of face recognition selected popular processing methods and material library, simple simulation of mainstream recognition options and means, through further examples to help readers understand the development of artificial intelligence status and direction. Understanding the information and relevant viewpoints and attitudes in the specific field, detailing the logic behind the inability of artificial intelligence to replace human beings and the technical difficulties and challenges faced, is of great value to improving the popularization of the concept of artificial intelligence and its development and progress in the future society.
Analysis of Inter-jurisdictional Conflict Law in China
Authors: Wang Jingwen
Published: January 2024

Since the implementation of the "one country, two systems" policy and the return of Hong Kong and Macau, China has become a region with multiple legal jurisdictions, inevitably leading to inter-regional legal conflicts. Consequently, the development of unified inter-jurisdictional conflict law in China has become an imperative trend. Considering the potential future unification of Taiwan, such conflicts are expected to become even more complex. Hence, perfecting China's inter-jurisdictional conflict law has become a major issue for the Chinese conflict law community in the present and the foreseeable future. This paper offers a brief analysis and recommendations regarding the inter-jurisdictional legal conflicts existing within the "four legal domains" of China. Through an analysis of the concept of conflict law, the paper extends to the concept of China's inter-jurisdictional conflict law. Additionally, the paper highlights the issues present within the four legal domains and proposes corresponding solutions. Therefore, this paper holds significant practical significance for resolving inter-jurisdictional legal conflicts within the "four legal domains" of China.
The Copyright Protection Issue of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Creations: A Dialectical Analysis of Law and Practice
Authors: Liu Yiqian
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the issue of the nature of works generated by artificial intelligence similar to ChatGPT and the protection of copyright laws. The author first analyzes the content of artificial intelligence generated products or the provisions on the nature of works in major national laws. This article further analyzes the legal practices of various countries in the qualitative analysis of artificial intelligence generated works based on cases of artificial intelligence copyright in different countries. We explored two theoretical perspectives regarding the copyrightability of two types of artificial intelligence-generated works. The first perspective emphasizes the absence of unique individuality in artificial intelligence creations and highlights the discord between the objectives of copyright law and the essence of artificial intelligence-generated works. In contrast, we delved into supportive viewpoints that underscore the potential legal basis for copyright in machine-generated works, the originality introduced by artificial intelligence, and the involvement of humans in the creative process. As the artificial intelligence industry matures, it underscores the necessity for effective legislative actions to fortify the existing legal framework, adapting it to the ever-evolving domain of AI-driven creativity. This approach is pivotal for fostering innovation while concurrently safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of artificial intelligence creators and users.
The Study of Copyright Infringement Liability of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yang Yue
Published: January 2024

As AI continues to produce content at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to establish a robust legal framework to protect the rights of creators and appropriately assign liability in cases of copyright infringement. Generative AI technology has the characteristics of high data demand, strong human-computer interaction, weak interpretability, and weak stability. The main civil subjects in generative AI services are generative AI service providers and users. In the pre-training stage, if generative AI uses copyrighted works without authorization, it should be recognized as copyright infringement, and the relevant infringement liability should be borne by generative AI service providers. In the content generation stage, the high similarity between AI-generated content and prior works can be attributed to various factors, including flaws in the generative model, intentional design choices, and user input and guidance. Both the generative AI service provider and the user bear direct tort liability for the infringement. However, the question of whether generative AI service providers also bear indirect tort liability should be explored, considering their role and similarities to traditional ISPs. Generative AI service providers should fulfill their obligations, take appropriate actions to prevent infringement, and report any illegal activities to the relevant authorities.
Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Content: A Study Perspective from Chinese Law
Authors: Wang Binyu
Published: January 2024

The rapid proliferation of AI technology, marking the transition from weak AI to strong AI, has catalyzed a surge in AI-generated content across various domains. This transformation has brought into question the protection of intellectual property rights associated with AI-generated works. This paper embarks on an exploration of the evolving framework for protecting AI-generated content within the context of Chinese law. It delves into the multifaceted dimensions of this issue, scrutinizing copyright disputes arising from the innovative nature of AI content generation. Furthermore, it critically analyzes judicial practices to discern the evolving legal stance regarding AI-generated works, distinguishing cases where protection is granted from those where it is denied. In response to the challenges posed by this nascent field, the article also proposes a set of strategies geared towards fortifying the protective mechanisms for AI-generated content. These strategies encompass the development of classification criteria based on the purpose of content generation, the enhancement of intellectual property registration and verification mechanisms, and the promotion of synergy between technological advancements and legal frameworks.
The Mutual Influence Between Economic Globalization and Internationalization of Higher Education
Authors: Nie Zixuan
Published: January 2024

The internationalization of higher education has emerged as one of the major research areas in the current era of economic globalization. However, there are still some unified explanations about the relationship between the two. This paper will explain the relationship between economic globalization and the internationalization of higher education, analyzing a part of the history of economic globalization as well as some literature on higher education internationalization. The research found that higher education internationalization and globalization of the economy are mutually reinforcing, that is, the internationalization of higher education may be able to promote further globalization, while economic globalization can facilitate higher education's internationalization to grow more quickly. However, there are still some problems and obstacles in the mutual promotion of the two, such as anti-globalization, the single way of internationalization of higher education, and few returns. This paper then gives suggestions such as taking education as an important strategy to promote the economy, expanding ways of developing internationalization of higher education, and providing more opportunities to the returned students to these problems at the end that might smoothen the mutual promotion of the two.
Aftershock: Sentiment and Content Analysis of Weibo Posts about 2023 Health Insurance Reform in the Post Zero-Covid Context
Authors: Jiang Duoji
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the public sentiment and thematic content of Weibo posts regarding the 2023 health insurance reform in China, a topic of heightened discussion in the aftermath of the country's zero-Covid policy. Utilizing a data-driven approach, the research analyzes netizens' reactions using phrase-level sentiment analysis and topic analysis techniques. The paper identifies the financial strains imposed by zero-Covid as a primary driver behind the reform, which led to reduced benefits and increased dissatisfaction among the population. Methodologically, the study employs Support Vector Regressor for sentiment analysis and Word2Vec for content analysis, with data sourced from an open-source Weibo crawler. The findings reveal a discrepancy in sentiment between official and unofficial accounts, pinpoint the sources of negative sentiment, and highlight the interconnection with the zero-Covid policy. The research provides insights into the public's perception of government policies during a transitional period in China's health insurance landscape.
A Study on the Fair Use Principles of Artificial Intelligence Generated Music
Authors: Xu Lu
Published: January 2024

The rapid rise of AI-generated music technologies and the associated fair use and copyright issues have become an important focus of the contemporary digital music industry. With the rapid development of AI, AI-generated music has begun to permeate music composition, performance and production. This evolution has brought new prospects as well as a series of legal and ethical dilemmas. This article embarks on an in-depth exploration into the application and enhancement of fair use regulations within the burgeoning domain of AI music generation technology. The text examines various aspects of artificial intelligence-generated music, closely scrutinizes the legal framework that supports it, and attempts to seek a balance between nurturing creativity and protecting the rights of creators and innovators.
The Impact of English Language Development on Internationalization of Education
Authors: Zhang Haoning
Published: January 2024

In the era of globalization, the development of the English language plays a pivotal role in international education. This paper explores the profound impact of English language development on international education, with a particular emphasis on its roles in culture, talent development, cross-cultural exchange, and collaborative initiatives. Firstly, English not only serves as a universal means of communication but also enhances the cross-cultural understanding, fostering global cultural exchange. Secondly, as an international lingua franca, English contributes to the cultivation of talents required in the globalized workforce, enabling individuals to excel in transnational work environments. Additionally, English plays a critical role in cross-cultural communication and cooperation, facilitating effective collaboration among individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds, and driving the implementation of international educational programs. Lastly, English serves not just as a tool but also as a gateway to international resources, including academic materials, job opportunities, and cultural experiences, profoundly influencing academic and career development.
Teaching English Idioms from the Perspective of Translation under the Conceptual Integration Theory
Authors: Shang Qianyue
Published: January 2024

English idioms hold significant value as a gateway to Western society and as a tool for enhancing the authenticity and effectiveness of language expression. Consequently, the acquisition of English idioms remains a crucial endeavor for language learners. Nevertheless, the challenges associated with English idioms arise from cultural and cognitive disparities, as well as the intrinsic nature of these linguistic expressions, rendering them arduous for both educators and students. This research examines the distinctive attributes of many English idioms and provides pedagogical approaches based on cognitive perspectives. Conceptual Integration Theory (CIT) will serve as the theoretical foundation for this analysis, with a specific focus on the initial stage of idiom acquisition, namely translation. The objective of this paper is to examine English idioms through a systematic categorization, wherein they are classified according to the congruence of their imagery elements. The three discerned categories comprise English idioms exhibiting akin imagery elements in both English and Chinese, those manifesting imagery elements absent in the Chinese language, and those portraying imagery elements incongruent within the Chinese cultural context. The primary objective of this study is to enhance the efficacy of instructing non-native speakers, particularly those proficient in Chinese, in the acquisition of English idioms. This will be achieved by effectively managing the intricacies and intricacies involved in bilingual idiom acquisition.
Social Learning Strategies in Children and Nonhuman Primates
Authors: Hou Songtao
Published: January 2024

Social learning strategies are profound for the survival of individuals. At the level of social strategies, human and other primates shared many similarities but also have differences between them. This article aim to gather previous studies about childrens collaborative learning approach and other primates social learning strategies, and compare their similarities and difference and discuss the causal information of the variability between children and primates. When different social learning techniques are linked to various incentives, both children and chimps can vary their social learning strategies. However, children are more adaptable than chimpanzees when it comes to selecting or changing their social learning strategies. Furthermore, orangutans did not exhibit the majority-based transmission, unlike toddlers and chimps, who both exhibit a tendency toward social conformity, or the tendency to do what the majority of other members of their social group do. It is suggested that all of the above-mentioned differences between young humans and apes are the result of socialization and cultural transmission.
The Impact of Hamas' Military Actions Against Israel on Saudi Arabia-Israel Normalization
Authors: Hu Xuemeng
Published: January 2024

Since the onset of the 21st century, Saudi Arabia and Israel have clandestinely engaged in political and economic collaborations with the shared objective of countering Shiite organizations led by Iran. Notably, there has been a discernible shift towards normalizing relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Nevertheless, the eruption of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on October 7, 2023, has introduced a degree of ambiguity concerning the resolution of this matter and the trajectory of the Middle East's geopolitical landscape. This paper aims to investigate the repercussions of the offensive initiated by Hamas on the process of normalizing Israel-Saudi relations and the responses of the international community from various perspectives. Employing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the paper will examine alterations in policy between Israel and Saudi Arabia, while utilizing data collection techniques to assess the adverse consequences and potential outcomes of the outbreak of hostilities. Moreover, this paper will innovatively delve into the role of media coverage in shaping public sentiment and influencing diplomatic decision-making. By considering political, diplomatic, and socio-cultural factors, it seeks to offer profound insights into the broader implications for regional stability and international relations within the Middle East.