bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of novel multifunctional carbazole based molecules and their thermal, electrochemical and optical properties
Authors: Altınölçek Nuray , Battal Ahmet , Tavaslı Mustafa , Peveler William J , Yu Holly A , Skabara Peter J
Published: March 2020

Two novel carbazole-based compounds 7a and 7b were synthesised as potential candidates for application in organic electronics. The materials were fully characterised by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, FT-IR, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, cyclic voltammetry, and absorption and emission spectroscopy. Compounds 7a and 7b, both of which were amorphous solids, were stable up to 291oC and 307oC, respectively. Compounds 7a and 7b show three distinctive absorption bands: high and mid energy bands due to locally excited (LE) transitions and low energy bands due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transitions. In dichloromethane solutions compounds 7a and 7b gave emission maxima at 561 nm and 482 nm with quantum efficiencies of 5.4% and 97.4% ± 10%, respectively. At positive potential, compounds 7a and 7b gave two different oxidation peaks, respectively: quasi-reversible at 0.55 V and 0.71 V, and reversible at 0.84 V and 0.99 V. At negative potentials, compounds 7a and 7b only exhibited an irreversible reduction peak at -1.86 V and -1.93 V, respectively.
Who are we as historical beings? Shaping identities in light of the archaeogenetics ‘revolution’
Authors: Ion Alexandra
Published: March 2020

There is a human fundamental need to know who we are and where we come from. In an age when myths, legends and family memories are starting to fade or become obsolete, science is brought in to fill the gaps and answer these questions. This article introduces a special theme section dedicated to critical reflections on the relationship between the disciplines of archaeology and archaeogenetics. It gives a summary of the ‘Can science accommodate multiple ontologies? The genetics revolution and archaeological theory’ workshop held in Cambridge 2018, followed by an introduction of the papers in this theme section. Lastly, I evaluate archaeogenetic narratives in terms of their target audience, knowledge obtained (or not) and future directions.
Archaeogenetics in Popular Media: Contemporary Implications of Ancient DNA
Authors: Källén Anna , Mulcare Charlotte , Nyblom Andreas , Strand Daniel
Published: March 2020

If most academic debates surrounding the recent boom of ancient DNA (aDNA) so far have concerned conflicting research epistemologies, this article is a call for taking aspects of media and communication more seriously. Analyzing the fates of two recent research papers on Viking Age Scandinavia, we show how aDNA research is communicated, narrated and infused with meaning in the public sphere, particularly in relation to popular narratives and political debates. We observe significant interlacing of scientific, political and media discourses in and around the papers, and conclude that archaeogenetics is a highly mediatized scientific field.
Dengue 2009-2017: Políticas Públicas de Salud en la Provincia de Córdoba / Dengue 2009-2017: Public Policies in Health in the Province of Córdoba
Authors: Ortega José Emilio , Espósito Santiago Martín
Published: March 2020

El dengue es una enfermedad de interés en salud pública por su impacto en la morbilidad y mortalidad en el contexto mundial, regional y nacional. En 2009, la recolonización del Aedes aegypti, vector del dengue en la Argentina y en la Provincia de Córdoba generó una crisis sanitaria. Analizaremos el rol de Estado Provincial como responsable de políticas públicas sanitarias, abordando la implementación de éstas a partir de una evaluación razonable y cuidadosa de la realidad, teniendo en cuenta que el derecho a la salud, analizado en clave del Estado Social de Derecho, es un verdadero derecho fundamental.

Dengue is a disease of interest in public health due to its impact on morbidity and mortality in the global, regional and national context. In 2009, the recolonization of Aedes aegypti, a vector of dengue in Argentina and in the Province of Córdoba, generated a health crisis. We will analyze the role of the Provincial State as responsible for public health policies, addressing the implementation of these policies based on a reasonable and careful evaluation of reality, taking into account that the right to health, analyzed in the Social State Law, is a true fundamental right.
¿Derecho a la salud o cuestiones de patrimonialidad? La importancia del Certificado Único de Discapacidad / Right to health or patrimoniality issues? The importance of the Unique Disability Certificate
Authors: Belanti María Milena
Published: March 2020

El artículo analiza una controvertida sentencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia Argentina en la que se decide a favor de una Obra Social, no dando así cobertura íntegra a un menor discapacitado. El motivo puede ser polémico: la ausencia del certificado de discapacidad. Un caso en el que se encuentran inmiscuidas cuestiones de salud, discapacidad, y patrimonialidad.

 

The article analyzes a controversial decision of the Supreme Court of Argentina in which it is decided in favor of the Welfare Projects, thus not giving full coverage to a disabled child. The reason can be controversial: the absence of the certificate of disability. A case in which issues of health, disability, and patrimoniality are involved.
La sensibilidad humana en el profesional del derecho como instrumento esencial para una efectiva justicia / Human sensitivity in legal professionnals as an essential instrument for an effective justice
Authors: Herbas Graciela Noelia
Published: March 2020

Basta observar las normas jurídicas vigentes para advertir que todas realzan la Dignidad Humana para la realización de la justicia. Pese a esto, el contenido de las normas no se refleja en la realidad. Entonces ¿cuál es el rol del profesional del derecho? ¿Basta conocer y comprender el valor de los derechos humanos?El abogado no puede preocuparse solo por la aplicación correcta de las normas, sino que requiere que se cultive el sentido de justicia como virtud del ser humano. Solo con calidad humana y sensibilidad, podrá alcanzar una justicia eficaz y verdaderamente cercana.No debe olvidar la empatía para percibir con certeza, las necesidades de quien requiere justicia. Los Derechos Humanos demandan del abogado la necesidad de vivirlos y transmitirlos en la cotidianeidad. No es posible ser buen operador del derecho y defensor de la justicia, si no se es antes un buen vecino. Esto exige que nos ocupemos y preocupemos por reflexionar sobre nuestra praxis.

 

Just by observing the legal norms in force, it is noticed that they all enhance human dignity for the realizationb of justice. In spite of this, the content of the norms is not reflected in reality. Thus, which role do legal professionals have? Is it enough to know and understand the value of human rights? The lawyer cannot be concerned only with the correct application of the norms; a sense of justice should be cultivated as a virtue of the human being. Only through human quality and sensitivity, an effective justice can be achieved and brought truly close to citizens.Empathy to perceive with certainty the need of those who require justice must not be forgotten. Human Rights demand that the lawyer leads a life in accordance with them and that these rights can be transmitted on a daily basis. It is not possible to be a good legal professional and defender of justice if you are not a good neighbor first. This requires that we must be occupied and preoccupied pondering about our praxis.
El principio de razonabilidad en la cobertura de las prestaciones de salud / The principle of reasonability in the coverage of health benefits
Authors: Gázquez María Yanina
Published: March 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene por objeto analizar, a partir de un fallo reciente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, cual es el alcance de la frase “cobertura integral de las prestaciones de salud en caso de discapacidad” y que parámetro deben utilizar los prestatarios públicos y privados al momento de otorgar las mismas.

 

The following article is intended to analyze, from a recent ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, what is the scope of the phrase "comprehensive coverage of health benefits in case of disability" and what parameter should be used by public and private borrowers at the time of granting them.
Fortaleza ante la vulnerabilidad de personas con discapacidad / Strength in the face of vulnerability of people with disabilities
Authors: Belanti María Milena
Published: March 2020

vEn el caso “Tejera, Valeria Fernanda C/ ANSES y otro s/ varios” la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación resuelve a favor de que una mujer pueda percibir una Asignación Universal por Hijo y una pensión provincial para su hijo menor discapacitado, entendiendo que gozar de ambas no es incompatible. A través del presente comentario se intentará hacer una aproximación del razonamiento de la Corte en una ejemplar decisión que recayó sobre una persona de extrema vulnerabilidad: un niño, con discapacidad y en condiciones de carencias económicas.

 

In the case "Tejera, Valeria Fernanda C / ANSES and other s / several" the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation resolves in favor of a woman being able to receive a Universal Assignment for Child and a provincial pension for her disabled minor child, understanding that to enjoy both is not incompatible. Through this commentary we will try to approximate the reasoning of the Court in an exemplary decision that fell on a person of extreme vulnerability: a child, with a disability and in conditions of economic deprivation.
Análisis del Proyecto de Ley de Salud Mental de Baviera / Analysis of Bavaria’s Mental Health Project
Authors: Dell'Orsi Gonzalo
Published: March 2020

En las últimas décadas, mucho se escribió -y cada vez más- sobre acceso a justicia y protección de derechos humanos. Del mismo modo, para no quedar en solo teorías, muchas legislaciones se adecuan a nuevas olas de necesidades sociales que, con el correr del tiempo, se visualizan. Siguiendo con esta línea, los Estados de derecho instrumentan mecanismos tendientes a garantizar su efectiva puesta en práctica. Un caso particular es el campo de la Salud Mental. En él, se vive un profundo cambio de paradigma, poniendo en duda la adecuación de algunos conceptos y la efectividad de ciertas prácticas. Sin embargo, no toda legislación moderna sigue esa misma dirección. Un ejemplo de ello es el proyecto de ley de salud mental de Baviera del año 2018. En él se observan disposiciones que colisionan con preceptos universales en materia de derechos humanos.

 

Over the last decades, there have been numerous works—and increasingly so—about access to justice and the protection of human rights. In the same way, in order to go beyond more theories, many statutes adapt to new waves of social needs, which are identified in the course of time. Following this trend, states provide mechanisms to ensure their effective implementation. One particular case is the field of mental health. There is a profound change of paradigm in it, questioning the adequacy of some concepts and the effectiveness of certain practices. However, not all modern legislation follows that same direction. An example of this is the bavarian mental health law project of the year 2018, which shows provisions that collide with universal human rights precepts.
Derecho, salud y políticas públicas. Vacunación. Posturas a favor y en contra / Right, health and public policies. Vaccination. Positions for and against
Authors: Gázquez María Yanina
Published: March 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene por objeto analizar la vacunación y la puja que existe entre las políticas de salud pública (derecho a la salud) y el derecho a la autodeterminación, para así determinar qué bien jurídico prevalece, si el bien social o el individual, con base en el análisis de doctrina y jurisprudencia nacional.

 

The following article aims to analyze vaccination, and the bid that exists between public health policies and the right to self-determination, in order to determine which legal good prevails, whether the social or individual good, based on doctrine analysis and national jurisprudence.
En torno al alcance de las prestaciones de salud que brindan las obras sociales a personas con discapacidad dentro del marco de la legislación nacional e internacional / On the scope of health benefits provided by social works to people with disabilities
Authors: Ruiz de los Llanos Valentina
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo, tiene por finalidad el análisis de un nuevo fallo de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, referido a los alcances de las prestaciones en materia de salud que las Obras Sociales deben brindar a las personas con discapacidad y qué debe entenderse por cobertura integral.

 

The purpose of this work is to analyze a new ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, referring to the scope of health benefits that Social Works must provide to people with disabilities and to analyze what should be understood by comprehensive coverage.
Establishment and Development of Ukrainian-Romanian Relations in 1917–1923: Milestones and Personalities
Authors: Rendiuk Teofil
Published: March 2020

The article analyses three main stages and features of the establishment and development of Ukrainian-Romanian relations in 1917–1923. The first stage covers military and diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Romania and the Ukrainian People’s Republic during the time of the Central Council of Ukraine (July 1917 – May 1918); the second one refers to the diplomatic relations of the Ukrainian State during the period of Hetman P. Skoropadskyi (June 1918 – December 1918); the third one corresponds to the UPR during the period of the Directorate of Ukraine (January 1919–1923).Each stage has its unique features, namely: the period of the UPR under the Central Council is characterised by the establishment of bilateral military-diplomatic relations and an attempt to resolve the Bessarabia issue; the Ukrainian State during the period of Hetman P. Skoropadskyi is marked by the creation of an extensive network of Ukrainian consular offices in the Kingdom of Romania, the signing in Iasi of the Agreement on Economic Cooperation between the Ukrainian State and the Kingdom of Romania; the UPR of the Directorate period is defined by the development of Ukrainian-Romanian diplomatic relations to the full-fledged classical level and protection of interests of the extensive Ukrainian community in Romania and the Ukrainian military emigration numbered many thou-sands, which has been found in the territory of a neighbouring country after the defeat in the military-political competition for the creation of independent Ukrainian State.
The article emphasizes that a common distinctive thing about all Ukrainian diplomatic missions in Romania during the period of 1917–1923 has been the introduction and protection of interests of multi-million Ukrainian ethos that was found within the administrative boundaries of the Kingdom of Romania of that time.
The article summarises achievements of Ukrainian diplomacy in Romania and failures that in the long run have had far-reaching negative effect.
Keywords: Ukrainian People’s Republic, Ukrainian State, Kingdom of Romania, military-diplomatic relations, Extraordinary diplomatic mission, General Consulate, Agreement on Economic Cooperation, Ukrainian community.
From Scientific Work to Practical Diplomacy
Authors: Boiechko Vasyl
Published: March 2020

Ukrainian-Romanian relations have in fact become the main subject of my professional life. I started as a historian during the Soviet Union times and later as a diplomat of Independent Ukraine from December of 1992. For almost 14 years out of 24 of my diplomatic service I worked first as political adviser at the Embassy of Ukraine in Romania (1994–1999), and then twice as Consul General of Ukraine in Romanian city of Suceava in 2001-2005 and in 2010–2014. I had the honour to open the Ukrainian consular office in Romania in 2001, which was unfortunately closed in 2014! It was a combination of pleasant moments with sad feelings. Due to a certain aggravation of relations between Ukraine and Romania in the middle of 1994, in particular the Transnistrian crisis, I was urgently appointed as a Counsellor at our Embassy in Bucharest. Thus, after a year and a half of joining the staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in July 1994 I left for a long-term diplomatic appointment to Romania.
After the end of this assignment in November 1999, I was appointed as a deputy Head of the Secretariat of the new Minister for Foreign Affairs Borys I. Tarasiuk.
In December 2001 I was appointed as the first Consul General of Ukraine in Suceava city. At that time, the Ukrainian-Romanian political relations were rather complicated. Occasionally, the Romanian side officially accused Ukraine of “non-fulfilment” of the basic bi-lateral political agreement, especially with regard to ensuring the cultural and educational rights of the Romanian minority in Ukraine, although the real situation was completely different. The first Consulate General of Ukraine in Romania which I had the honour to open, performed all the functions stipulated by our national Consular Statute. Our first concern was the provision of necessary support to citizens of Ukraine who visited Romania or lived in this country. My first Consular mission to Romania ended in 2005 and from September 2010 to November of 2014 I again represented Ukraine in Suceava. However, this time my working mood was not so uplifted. Then I remembered an advice of B. I. Tarasiuk, then already the deputy at our Verkhovna Rada, who said to me, “You have to serve Ukraine”. The distinctive thing about consular work is that its main aim is to protect the rights of Ukrainian citizens living or temporarily staying in the territory of a country of one’s appointment. Therefore, I paid special attention to this working direction.
After returning from Romania, I worked for some time again as the Ambassador at large and reaching the retirement age in January 2016 I discontinued my diplomatic service by my own will, as I believed that young Ukrainian diplomats should have “space” for their career and professional growth.
Keywords: Embassy of Ukraine in Romania, Consulate General of Ukraine in the Romanian city of Suceava, reminiscences, biography, diplomatic service of Ukraine.
Deskripsi Keberhasilan Terapi SEFT pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Pandau Jaya Kec. Siak Hulu Kab. Kampar
Authors: Warni Maswarni , Hayana Hayana
Published: March 2020

Terapi SEFT dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu tehnik terapi untuk mengatasi masalah emosional dan fisik, yaitu dengan melakukan totok ringan (tapping) pada titik syaraf (meridian tubuh). Spiritual dalam SEFT adalah doa yang diafirmasikan oleh klien pada saat akan dimulai hingga sesi terapi berakhir. Terapi SEFT bersifat universal, artinya untuk semua kalangan tanpa membeda-bedakan latar belakang keyakinan klien. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang rumit dan sulit. Penyakit hipertensi juga menyebabkan komplikasi yang serius apabila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang serius.Tujuan  dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gamabaran  keberhasilan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipetensi di Desa Pandau Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental pre dan post control group design dan berjumlah 64 responden  dibagi menjadi dua kelompok,kelompok intervensi 32  responden dan  kelompok kontrol 32 responden. Instrumen penelitian teridiri  dari tensimeter air raksa, manset ukuran dewasa dan stetoskop. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini digunakan ujistatistik Uji t dependent(paired-sample t test) untuk untuk melihat gambaran  perubahan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole pada penderita hipertensi di kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi kontrol . Hasil Penelitian terdapat perubahan tekanan pada kelompok kontrol   sistole 157 mmHg diastole 96 mmHg dan Kelompok  Intervensi sistole  146  mmHg dan  diastole 87,35 mmHg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah  di lakukan terapi SEFT, di saran untuk menggunakan terapi SEFT sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk hipertensi
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2019
Authors: Indah Dwi Aryani Indah Dwi Aryani , Bahri Riva’i Syamsul , Dewi Oktavia , Putri Damayanti Ika
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Nutritional status can be interpreted as a health status produced by a balance between nutritional needs and input. Nutritional status is largely determined by the availability of nutrients in sufficient quantities and in the right combination of time at the body cell level to develop and function normally. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in the working area of ​​Benteng Puskesmas, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2019. This research is an observational analytic quantitative with the type of analytical cross section study. This research was conducted from June to July 2019. Data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The sampling procedure is done by Purposive Sampling with Quota Sampling with a sample size of 220 toddlers. The results of multivariate analysis, the most influential variable was exclusive breastfeeding (POR = 5.263, 95% CI = 2.519-10.994) .. Education (POR = 4.146, 95% CI = 2.031-8.463). Family income (POR = 2,190, 95% CI = 1,068-4,491). The conclusion in this study is that exclusive breastfeeding, education, and income are related to nutritional status. It is expected that mothers who have toddlers to better understand and improve information and knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and also about nutrition and nutrition for children aged 6-24 months.
Kajian Analisi Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Resiko Peceraian Terhadap Penderita TB Paru Di Rungan Perawatan TB Paru Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru
Authors: Chairil
Published: March 2020

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary tuberculosis) is the third cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory tract diseases. The factors that cause pulmonary tuberculosis include low income, economically low nutritional quality of the community, poor physical condition of the house (including air quality in the house), as well as the risk of divorce from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical risk conditions of the house. Pulmonary TB patients Population and sample of this study 80 respondents in June 3 to August 2018 with the sample ascentental method. As a result of this study there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house with Pulmonary TB that there is a significant relationship between Physical House with Patients with Pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the value of P - value> 0.05 which is 1.120 with OR: 0.346 and 85% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. And for the risk of divorce with pulmonary tuberculosis there is no meaningful relationship between divorce and patients with pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the P value - value> 0.05 which is 0.120 with OR: 0.326 and 95% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. Conclusion This paper is a physical home code such as occupancy density, ventilation and kitchen room temperature can be the occurrence of pulmonary Tb so recommended to improve the condition of the house and treatment of patients as early as possible until the patient is cured and for the risk of divorce there is no relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis the couple accept the state of being, but the need for promotional measures to provide a picture of a healthy home condition and divorce is not a solution for TB sufferers Lungs.    Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, state of the home condition, risk of divorce
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU
Authors: Savitri Neneng -
Published: March 2020

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia dengan gejala meliputi demam, batuk, nyeri tenggorok, coryza (pilek), sesak napas, mengi atau kesulitan bernapas. Data angka kejadian ISPA pada Bayi di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru tahun 2017 sebanyak 886 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel untuk kasus dan kontrol adalah 182. Metode pengambilan sampel kasus dan kontrol dilakukan secara systematic random sampling dari masing-masing populasi. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan adalah kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah (CI 95% : OR= 2,9-8,5), pendidikan ibu (CI 95% : OR= 1,6-5,9), pemberian ASI Eksklusif (CI 95% : OR= 1,2-4,5), luas ventilasi (CI 95% : OR= 1,8-7,1) dan pemberian vitamin A (CI 95% : OR= 1,5-5,1). Disarankan kepada petugas puskesmas dan kader posyandu agar selalu rutin melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai ISPA pada bayi terutama kepada keluarga dengan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN PANTY LINER DENGAN KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: - Isnaniar - , Hasanah Raudatul -
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pantyliner terhadap kejadian keputihan pada siswi SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 220 responden, dengan teknik random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan taraf signifikan α < 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. Kejadian keputihan pada siswi SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru disebabkan banyak faktor antara lain penggunaan panty liner yang tidak baik, pengetahuan yang kurang tentang fluor albus dan sumber informasi yang didapatkan tentang fluor albus. Hasil Penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Februari 2017 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru yaitu dari 108 Remaja yang menggunakan Panty liner didapatkan 106 (98,15%) dengan nilai pvalue= 0,434. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa dari 108 Remaja yang menggunakan Panty liner didapatkan 106 (98,15%) Remaja mengalami Fluor Albus, hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan panty liner dengan kejadian fluor albus di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru, dengan nilai P-value 0,434. Saran bagi remaja putri yang menggunakan panty liner yaitu diharapkan pada remaja putri agar lebih berhatihati jika memilih dan menggunakan produk, Gunakan panty liner dengan lapisan berpori, mempunyai daya serap yang tinggi, dan mempunyai permukaan yang lembut, Jangan gunakan panty liner setiap hari, Gunakan panty liner hanya jika cairan yang keluar dari vagina terasa banyak, Jika menggunakan panty liner gantilah setiap 4-6 jam sekali, Setelah buang air kecil diharapkan agar mengganti panty liner yang digunakan, Gantilah panty liner jika keeadaan terasa lembab
KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DAN MEDIA LEAFLET MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HEPATITIS B DALAM KEHAMILAN DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG AYUN SAKTI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI JANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: - Rahmadona - , Lestanti Dewi Mey
Published: March 2020

Penyakit hepatitis B pada kehamilan dapat menular pada janin. Di Tanjungpinang, terhitung sejak Maret tahun 2016 diidentifikasi 28 ibu hamil positif menderita Hepatitis B (HBsAg positif). Bayi yang tertular virus Hepatitis dari ibunya, 90% mengidap Hepatitis Kronik selama hidup dan berpeluang menderita sirosis hepatis dan kanker hati apabila tidak ditangani. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B dalam kehamilan mutlak diperlukan untuk mencegah penularan dari ibu ke bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode konseling individual dan medialeafletterhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B dalam kehamilan. Penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test post test ini dilakukan di kelurahan Tanjung Ayun Sakti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Jang terhadap 36 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan data dikumpulkan sebanyak 2 kali dengan rentang waktu 1 minggu. Data selanjutnya diolah dan diuji statitistik dengan T-Tes dependent variables dengan derajat kemaknaan 95%.Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan adalah 66.85 (SD 12.39) dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan 78.33 (SD 8.18) dengan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan sebesar 11.48. Hasil uji statistik T-test dependen variables menunjukkan nilai p = 0.000.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Norlita Wiwik - , - Isnaniar - , Shafitri Elfika -
Published: March 2020

Hormonal contraceptives such as injectable contraceptives can cause changes in blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and blood pressure in injectable family planning acceptors at Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. The type of research used is Cross Sectional with accidental sampling sampling technique where the sample in this study were mothers who were found visiting a family planning clinic at Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru which amounted to 32 respondents. The results of the study were carried out on July 13-28, 2018, with chi-square statistical tests obtained with normal blood pressure of 25 respondents, hypertension of 7 respondents, and the relationship between types of injectable birth control used with blood pressure (p-value> 0.05) with p value = 0.084. Conclusion there is no significant relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and blood pressure in injectable family planning acceptors at Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru.
PERANCANGAN ALAT DIGITAL PENGUKUR INTENSITAS RADIASI MATAHARI DAN LAMA PENYINARAN MATAHARI
Authors: Fitri Yulia - , Sulianto Bibin - , Fitrya Neneng - , Retnowati Sri Fitria
Published: March 2020

Intensitas radiasi matahari dan lama penyinaran matahari mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap perubahan cuaca. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur intensitas radiasi matahari yaitu Phyrometer sedangkan lama penyinaran matahari diukur dengan alat Campbell Stokes dengan mengukur panjang jejak bakar di pias matahari. Prototype yang dirancang bertujuan sebagai alat alternatif untuk mengukur intensitas radiasi matahari dan lama penyinaran matahari. Prototype mengukur intensitas radiasi matahari dan lama penyinaran matahari menggunakan sensor LDR. Data intensitas radiasi matahari yang diperoleh dari prototype diolah menjadi data penyinaran matahari dengan metode regresi linear. Hasil data intensitas radiasi matahari yang diperoleh dari prototype dengan Phyrometer sebagai alat pembanding menggambarkan trend grafik yang sama. Hasil data lama penyinaran matahari dari prototype juga menggambarkan trend yang sama dengan alat pembanding Phyrometer dan pias matahari.
UJI AKTIVITAS TOKSISITAS DARI EKSTRAK TANAMAN MIANA MERAH (Coleus hybridus) MENGGUNAKAN METODE BSLT ( Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: Syari Dede Indra , Aini Rhida - , Sy Rudi Hendra , Teruna Hilwan Yuda
Published: March 2020

Kanker merupakan penyakit yang menakutkan bagi banyk orang. Coleus merupakan satu spesies tanaman dari famili lamiaceae, yang berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat tradisional. Dalam studi berikut ini mempelajari identifikasi aktivitas tosisitas tanaman Coleus hybridus dari fraksi ekstrak n-heksan dan faksi ekstrak etilasetat. Aktivitas toksisitas dilakukan dengan metode BSLT. Hasil dari identifikasi toksisitas dari ekstrak fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi ekstrak etilasetat. Ekstrak n-heksan dan ekstrak etil asetat menunjukan bahwa aktivitas toksisitas untuk LC50 n-heksan >1000 ppm dan ekstrak etil asetat >1000ppm. Ekstrak etil asetat menunjukan aktivitas kedua senyawa negatif sebagai toksisitas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA DOSEN TETAP DI STIKES Y BENGKULU
Authors: Aprianti Rina - , Surono Agus -
Published: March 2020

Stres kerja adalah suatu keadaan yang dialami seseorang akibat dari kombinasi sumber stres di tempat kerja, karakteristik individu, dan stres di luar dari organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stress kerja pada dosen tetap di STIKES Y Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen tetap di STIKES Y Bengkulu yang berjumlah 36 orang. Variabel bebasnya adalah umur, status pernikahan dan jumlah anak, variabel terikatnya adalah stres kerja. Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi square dan fisher exact, yaitu untuk menguji ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel bebas dan terikat. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat: hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara umur (p= 0,001 ) dengan stres kerja. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara status pernikahan (p= 0,069), jumlah anak (p= 0,073) dengan stres kerja.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ISOLAT AKTINOMISETES ASAL TANAH HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT GHIMBO POTAI, KABUPATEN KAMPAR, PROVINSI RIAU, TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: - Elsie - , - Nur’Atika - , Harahap Israwati -
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri isolat aktinomisetes yang telah diisolasi dari tanah Hutan Larangan Adat Ghimbo Potai, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juli tahun 2016. Uji aktivitas dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar terhadap 2 bakteri uji yaitu Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil uji aktivitas isolat aktinomisetes NA-1 dan NA-2 menunjukkan bahwa hanya isolat NA-1 yang memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dengan diameter zona penghambatan sebesar 7 mm.
Cover and Content
Authors: Badrun Yeeri
Published: March 2020

Cover and Content
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PREMENSTRUASI SYNDROME DI SMP NEGERI 29 PEKANBARU
Authors: Gasril Pratiwi , Devita Yeni , Putri Erin Erana
Published: March 2020

Pengetahuan pada dasarnya terdiri dari sejumlah fakta dan teori yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya. Pre Menstruasi syndrome adalah penanpilan serampaian gejala yang bersifat siklus sebelum menstruasi yang mempengaruhi gaya hidup dan pekerjaan. Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang Pre Menstruasi Syndrome pada Siswa SMPN29 Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian merupakan bentuk rancangan yang umumnya digunakan dalam melakukan prosedur penelitian. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 responden. nstrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari kuisoner yang berisi kusioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Didapatkan rata-rata Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan Premenstruasi Syndrome dari ketiga tingkat pengetahuan  yang paling banyak adalah tingkat pengetahuan sedang yaitu (195,65%). Dari nilai-nilai tersebut didapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitain diterima berarti Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan Premenstruasi Syndrome dari ketiga tingkat pengetahuan  yang paling banyak adalah tingkat pengetahuan sedang yaitu (195,65%).
Simulation of Alfvén Wave Propagation in the Magnetic Chromosphere with Radiative Loss: Effects of Nonlinear Mode Coupling on Chromospheric Heating
Authors: Wang Yikang , Yokoyama Takaaki
Published: March 2020

We perform magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the propagation of Alfvén waves in the magnetic chromosphere. We use the 1.5D expanding flux tube geometry setting and transverse perturbation at the bottom to generate the Alfvén wave. Compared with previous studies, our expansion is that we include the radiative loss term introduced by Carlsson & Leenaarts. We find that when an observation-based transverse wave generator is applied, the spatial distribution of the time-averaged radiative loss profile in our simulation is consistent with that in the classic atmospheric model. In addition, the energy flux in the corona is larger than the required value for coronal heating in the quiet region. Our study shows that the Alfvén wave-driven model has the potential to simultaneously explain chromospheric heating and how energy is transported to the corona.
Diffuse Lyα Halos around 300 Spectroscopically Confirmed Lyα Emitters at z ∼ 5.7
Authors: Wu Jin , Jiang Linhua , Ning Yuanhang
Published: March 2020

We report the detection of diffuse

halos (LAHs) around star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 5.7 by stacking 310 spectroscopically confirmed

emitters (LAEs). The majority of the LAEs are identified from our spectroscopic survey of galaxies at z > 5.5. They are all located in well-studied fields with deep narrowband and broadband imaging data. We combine the LAE sample and its subsamples in the narrowband NB816 (i.e., the

band) and z band (i.e., the continuum band). By comparing the stacked objects with their corresponding point-spread functions, we clearly detect extended LAHs around these LAEs. We perform sophisticated simulations and analyses on statistical and systematic errors, and confirm that the detected halos are not caused by errors. The scale lengths of the LAHs, when described by a double-component model, range from 1.2 to 5.3 kpc with a typical value of ∼2 kpc. The LAH sizes from our sample are in agreement with those of individual LAEs at the similar redshift measured by Very Large Telescope/MUSE but are relatively smaller than those of photometrically selected LAEs in previous studies. We also find that LAEs with higher

luminosities, higher UV-continuum luminosities, or smaller

equivalent widths tend to have larger LAH sizes. Our results are consistent with a scenario that LAHs originate from the scattered light of the central galaxies by H i gas in the circumgalactic medium.
Patterns of chromosomal variation in Mexican species of Aeschynomene (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae) and their evolutionary and taxonomic implications
Authors: Tapia-Pastrana Fernando , Delgado-Salinas Alfonso , Caballero Javier
Published: March 2020

A cytogenetic analysis of sixteen taxa of the genus Aeschynomene Linnaeus, 1753, which includes species belonging to both subgenera Aeschynomene (Léonard, 1954) and Ochopodium (Vogel, 1838) J. Léonard, 1954, was performed. All studied species had the same chromosome number (2n = 20) but exhibited karyotype diversity originating in different combinations of metacentric, submetacentric and subtelocentric chromosomes, chromosome size and number of SAT chromosomes. The plasticity of the genomes included the observation in a taxon belonging to the subgenus Aeschynomene of an isolated spherical structure similar in appearance to the extra chromosomal circular DNA observed in other plant genera. By superimposing the karyotypes in a recent phylogenetic tree, a correspondence between morphology, phylogeny and cytogenetic characteristics of the taxa included in the subgenus Aeschynomene is observed. Unlike subgenus Aeschynomene, the species of Ochopodium exhibit notable karyotype heterogeneity. However the limited cytogenetic information recorded prevents us from supporting the proposal of their taxonomic separation and raise it to the genus category. It is shown that karyotype information is useful in the taxonomic delimitation of Aeschynomene and that the diversity in the diploid level preceded the hybridization/polyploidization demonstrated in the genus. The systematic implications of our results and their value can be extended to other Dalbergieae genera as knowledge about the chromosomal structure and its evolution increases.
Tailoring of stable induced domains near a charged domain wall in lithium niobate by probe microscopy
Authors: Kislyuk Alexander M. , Ilina Tatiana S. , Kubasov Ilya V. , Kiselev Dmitry A. , Temirov Alexander A. , Turutin Andrei V. , Malinkovich Mikhail D. , Polisan Andrey A. , Parkhomenko Yury N.
Published: March 2020

Ferroelectric lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystals with an engineered domain structure have a number of applications in optical systems for generation of multiple laser radiation harmonics, acoustooptics, precision actuators, vibration and magnetic field sensors, including those for high-temperature applications, and prospectively, in non-volatile computer memory. We have studied the effect of charged domain boundary on the formation of induced domain structures in congruent lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystals at the non-polar x-cut. Bi- and polydomain ferroelectric structures containing charged “head-to-head” and “tail-to-tail” type domain boundaries have been formed in the specimens using diffusion annealing in air ambient close to the Curie temperature and infrared annealing in an oxygen free environment. The surface potential near the charged domain wall has been studied using an atomic force microscope (AFM) in Kelvin mode. We have studied surface wedge-shaped induced microscopic domains formed at the charged domain boundary and far from that boundary by applying electric potential to the AFM cantilever which was in contact with the crystal surface.

We have demonstrated that the morphology of the induced domain structure depends on the electrical conductivity of the crystals. The charged “head-to-head” domain boundary has a screening effect on the shape and size of the domain induced at the domain wall. Single wedge-shaped domains forming during local repolarization of reduced lithium niobate crystals at the AFM cantilever split into families of microscopic domains in the form of codirectional beams emerging from a common formation site. The charged domain wall affects the topography of the specimens by inducing the formation of an elongated trench, coincident with the charged boundary, during reduction annealing.
Control of yellow photoluminescence in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures
Authors: Gladysheva Nadezhda B. , Gruzdov Vadim V. , Kolkovskii Yurii V. , Kontsevoy Yulii A. , Pevtsov Evgenii F.
Published: March 2020

Photoluminescence with the peak corresponding to yellow color of the visible spectrum (so-called yellow luminescence) originates from deep levels in the GaN buffer layers of heterostructures and depends on heterostructure growth conditions. In turn deep levels affect the resistance of Ohmic contacts of microwave transistors fabricated from these heterostructures. This determines the reliability of GaN microwave transistor operation.

Two types of units for control of photoluminescence with the peak in the yellow visible spectral region have been designed with the aim to control the quality of AlGaN/GaN/SiC and AlGaN/GaN/Al2O3 heterostructures. One of the units is used for fast control of yellow photoluminescence and the other for photoluminescence mapping on heterostructure wafer surfaces. Examples of photoluminescence maps for structures grown on different substrates have been given.
Circuit design solutions for the reactimeters
Authors: Yuferov Anatoliy G.
Published: March 2020

A number of issues pertaining to comparative analysis of possible options for algorithmic and circuit embodiment of reactimeters were examined from the standpoint of the general theory of measuring instruments and the theory of digital filters. Structural diagrams of the linear part of the reactimeter, as well as the functional algorithms and their numerical implementation are described in terms of transient characteristics and transfer functions. Parallel, straight, canonical, symmetrized, lattice and ladder block structural diagrams are examined. The corresponding difference equations are given. The obtained results allow comparing possible circuit design solutions from the viewpoint of a number of criteria: the complexity of the elemental composition (the number of integrators, summation units, multipliers, delay elements), the number of necessary computing operations, the identifiability of the hardware function of the reactimeter, the coherence between the calculated and the measured values, the sensitivity to parameter uncertainties, etc. The possibility of considering the equations of the reactimeter as autoregressive is demonstrated, which ensures adaptability of the reactimeter under operating conditions. Certain algorithms for identification of the transient response characteristic and transfer function of the reactimeter are indicated. The possibility is shown of using identical algorithms in the main computing unit for solving the direct and inverse problems of nuclear reactor kinetics for ensuring consistency between the calculated and the measured reactivity values. Upper and lower estimated reactivity values are suggested for the moment of switching on the reactimeter. Implementation of such estimations in the reactimeter design allows minimizing the time needed for reaching by the reactimeter of the operating mode. Certain methodological simplifications were used in the development of ladder and lattice circuit design solutions. The database containing parameters of the instrumental functions of the circuit design solutions of the reactimeters is available on a public website. A number of tasks and directions for further research are identified.
A giant new species of Enchiridium (Polycladida, Prosthiostomidae) from southwestern Japan
Authors: Tsuyuki Aoi , Kajihara Hiroshi
Published: March 2020

We describe a new species of polyclad flatworm, Enchiridium daidaisp. nov., from the rocky subtidal zone in the East China Sea along the coasts of the Kyushu and Okinawa Islands, Japan. Enchiridium daidaisp. nov. is characterized by i) the entire periphery of the dorsal surface narrowly fringed with orange, ii) a marginal-eyespot band extending to the position of the mouth (about anterior one-eighth of body), and iii) two prostatic vesicles covered by a common muscle sheath, which is penetrated by the ejaculatory duct. We performed a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on 945-bp 28S rDNA sequences of 16 species of Prosthiostomidae currently available in public databases in addition to those of E. daidaisp. nov. and Prosthiostomum torquatumTsuyuki et al., 2019. In the resulting tree, our new species was nested in a clade composed of Enchiridium species. The tree topology was in favor of a taxonomic view that Enchiridium should be defined by having i) a common muscle sheath that encloses two prostatic vesicles and ii) marginal eyespots that may or may not surround the periphery of the dorsal surface.
Plateformes numériques, algorithmes et discrimination
Authors: Marty Frédéric
Published: March 2020

L’accroissement des données disponibles sur les caractéristiques et les comportements des consommateurs ainsi que le renforcement des capacités de traitement de ces dernières par des algorithmes ouvrent la voie au développement de stratégies de discrimination tarifaire de troisième degré avec une granularité extrêmement fine. Si les effets de cette discrimination de quasi-premier degré sur le surplus total sont ambigus, ils induisent aussi un transfert de bien-être entre agents économiques. Cet article analyse la possibilité de mettre en œuvre de telles stratégies dans l’économie numérique et envisage les possibles réponses venant des règles de concurrence ou des consommateurs eux-mêmes.