bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservation of Indonesian Culture through Indonesian Cultural Week
Authors: Harahap Rahimul , B.Manalu Emelda Tesanolika
Published: February 2024

Many cultures in Indonesia are very necessary to be preserved, especially in Elementary School of Langkat Multinational School, where the majority of students are foreign nationals, so this school holds Indonesian Cultural Week activities to preserve Indonesian culture. This research aims to describe the preservation of Indonesian culture through Indonesian Cultural Week activities held at Elemenary School of Langkat Multinational School. This research uses qualitative approach. The research was conducted at Elementary School of Langkat Multinational School. The samples in this study were principals, teachers, and students of 13 people determined by purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and field notes. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the preservation of local culture at Elementary School of Langkat Multinational School was carried out very well through Indonesian Cultural Week activities with support from all relevant parties, namely principals, teachers, staff, students, and also parents, which was shown by the addition of students' level of knowledge about Indonesian culture.The conclusion of this research is that Indonesian Cultural Week activities can preserve local culture at Elementary School of Langkat Multinaional School in the good category. The implementation of Indonesian Cultural Week activities includes efforts to maintain local culture, cultural preservation based on needs, and there are strategies for cultural preservation. Supporting factors for the implementation of Indonesian Cultural Week activities are starting from the preparation stage which includes the preparation of the draft activities, budget funds, place and time of implementation and preparation of committee, up to the stage of implementation of activities and post-activity evaluation.
Galeria stellt sich selbst ins Schaufenster
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: February 2024

Galeria hat die Investorensuche gestartet. Der Warenhauskonzern legt ein hohes Tempo vor. Bis zum 8. März sollen verbindliche Angebote vorliegen.
Bela bittet Industrie zur Kasse
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: February 2024

Bartels-Langness lässt zum runden Geburtstag der Vertriebslinie Famila das Hütchen herumgehen: Das norddeutsche Handelsunternehmen fordert Lieferanten auf, mit Sonderbeiträgen die Party zum 50-jährigen Bestehen der SB-Warenhäuser zu unterstützen.
EuGH klärt Beweislast in DSGVO-Fällen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: February 2024

Der Europäische Gerichtshof (EuGH) hat in einem Grundsatzurteil die Voraussetzungen für die Geltendmachung eines immateriellen Schadens auf Basis der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) konkretisiert.
„Die Riesen müssen sich neu erfinden“
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: February 2024

Eine Gelegenheit, über Fläche rasant zu wachsen, wird es nach dem Casino-Deal so bald nicht mehr geben. Davon ist Marktforscher Frédéric Valette überzeugt. Wie Händler ihr Geschäft in Frankreich trotzdem verbessern können und ob Großfläche dort überhaupt noch funktioniert, sagt er im Interview.
Rügenwalder sieht noch viel Potenzial
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: February 2024

Vegane und vegetarische Alternativen zählen zurzeit zu einer der mit am meisten diskutierten Kategorie. Für ihre Entdeckung braucht der Kunde eine klare Struktur zu Orientierung am Handelsregal. Viele befürworten eine Blockplatzierung, wie ein Fazit aus der Shopper-Studie der Rügenwalder Mühle lautet.
Süßwarenmesse lockt mit kreativer Vielfalt
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: February 2024

Die ISM meldet sich zurück zum gewohnten Januartermin: Zwar erschwert der Bahnstreik für viele die Anreise nach Köln. Dennoch zeigen sich Veranstalter und Aussteller zufrieden mit der Messe.
Naschen lieber nachhaltig
Authors: Fries Tanja , Ingelmann Anja
Published: February 2024

Süßwarenhersteller experimentieren mit neuen Verfahren und rücken eine nachhaltige Produktion in den Fokus: Die Preisträger des New Product Showcase, allen voran das Münchner Startup Planet A Foods, spiegeln die Branchentrends.
An analysis of attitudes, behaviour and perceptions of water use within urban households in the city of Durban
Authors:   , Banoo Ismail
Published: February 2024

South Africa is facing increasing water demands to meet the needs of a rapidly growing and urbanising population, including an urgent need for sustained economic growth. At the same time, climate change is driving the country towards a warmer and drier climatic future, with predicted longer droughts and intense floods. Climate change will result in reduced water availability to meet South Africa’s water demands of the future. This study addresses the urban water demand management challenge by focussing on the attitudes, behaviour and perceptions of urban households towards their water consumption, in a search for ways in which domestic demand for water may be substantially reduced. The analysis reflects the attitudes and perceptions of City of Durban urban dwellers in a period when water use restrictions are common across the country. Several national, provincial and local government calls have been made for immediate researched solutions for reducing urban water demand in South Africa (SA). The research study has brought to fore the complexity of competing forces shaping water demand and water use in the context of the socio-demographic composition of households living within different kinds of dwellings, as well as cultural, behavioural and attitudinal aspects of water consumption in City of Durban. In so doing, it aimed to inform public management policy and planning on effective ways to reduce water consumption and identify alternative and complimentary solutions towards effective water demand management. The essential questions the research addressed was to what extent do two key dimensions of urban structure - built form and the socio-behavioural characteristics of household behaviour, influence the pattern of water consumption across the Durban metropolitan area. Additionally, the study also investigated the extent to which people understood water-saving as an environmental concept and the need to conserve the natural resource, including what urban water users believed were the most effective water-saving habits, technology interventions and communication methods with water services authorities.
A verdadeira dor do parto
Authors: Silva Izabela Lacerd
Published: February 2024

In several health services and childbirth care models in Brazil occurs practices obstetric violence. These are procedures off end and humiliate, infl icting psychological,physical suff ering for women . This scientifi c articles to analyse the obstetric violence perceived by victims. The results proposed that delivery care practices, maked by disrespect for women and yous babys; Suggests the transformation of nurses, doctors obstetrical in huanized birth care and the national regulatory authority, may intervene to inhibit and combat practices occurred against the women.
ABORDAGEM DE COMUNIDADES NAS PRÁTICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Ferreira Maria Amália Dorsch , Cordón Jorge Cordón , Ferreira Luísa Dorsch
Published: February 2024

This research details an approach to health practice in communities, emphasizing the importance of understanding social, institutional, and environmental relationships within a specific territory. The proposal suggests the inclusion of new actors in health, beyond traditional professionals, involving the organized population to address both clinical-epidemiological and social determinants. The approach process includes various stages, such as direct observation, information gathering, communication, and engagement with the community, identification of key informants, institutional analysis, community mobilization and participation, as well as mapping and strategic planning. The study emphasizes the need to respect local beliefs and traditions, promote knowledge exchange, and encourage active community participation in health decisions. The proposed approach aims to align health practices with the collective interests of society, promoting a more integrated and effective community health.
O PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS DESSA PRÁTICA NO COTIDIANO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Marques Francisca kalliana Regis Pinto
Published: February 2024

(This article is a literature review, based on several works produced on the theme developed, which is the process of inclusion in early childhood education. The general objective of this work is to debate the inclusion process developed within early childhood education, emphasizing the challenges and possibilities arising from this. The specific objective is to: define the concept of inclusive education; discuss the challenges that the inclusion process can bring to students in early childhood education; and point out the benefits of this practice for the student’s development. The work is justified by the need to increasingly highlight the challenges that are faced in the process of inclusion in early childhood education, and show the benefits arising from this process, as when starting the inclusion process already in the first stage of schooling, not only Not only the child included, but the entire class will benefit. The work is organized into three different subtopics, the first of which is intended to present the concept of inclusive education. The following subtopic presents the main challenges that early childhood education teachers face in their daily lives in order to develop inclusive education. Concluding with the presentation of the benefits provided not only for students with disabilities, but for all their colleagues, when inclusive education is achieved at this stage of teaching.
ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO SOBRE O PROCESSO DE EUTROFIZAÇÃO DE CORPOS D’ÁGUA PARA O ENTENDIMENTO ACERCA DE DOENÇAS DE VEICULAÇÃO HÍDRICA
Authors: Martins Fernanda Eduarda das Neves , Araújo Giovana Lima de , Soeiro Emmanuelle Tostes , Castro Beatriz Ferreira de
Published: February 2024

Eutrophication is a process resulting from the bioaccumulation of organic matter that promotes the increase of macrophytes in an uncontrolled manner, causing changes in the color and aging of the water body. To analyze the eutrophication process in water bodies for the understanding about waterborne diseases through a qualitative content analysis. This is a qualitative content analysis of the documentary type proposed by Bardin (2011), which is based on the organization of data by categories. The study was based on the research of Silva and Fonseca (2016), organized into three categories involving: urban occupation, the eutrophication problem, water quality aspects, and the need for quality and quantity sewage treatment over a fi ve-year period. It was observed that urbanization, lack of environmental sanitation, high concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen favor the eutrophication of waters. When these waters are classifi ed as hypereutrophic, attention should be paid to the possibility of the gradual disappearance of the water resource. These problems cause the death of fi sh and crustaceans, socioeconomic problems in the fi sh market and tourism. Microbiological and physical-chemical analyses are indispensable for control. The conclusion is that there are several parameters that are associated with the quality of the water, which can become a reservoir for waterborne diseases. Furthermore, producing drinking water is not easy and demands high investments, however, a good and constant treatment of water and sewage is essential.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO CONTÁBIL NA GESTÃO DAS MICROS E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: VAZ EDIMUR DINIZ
Published: February 2024

This article has for objective to synthecize the result of the research on the importance of the countable information in the management of the entities, therefore between centuries XIII and XVII the accounting if distinguished as one disciplines adult, exactly by the fact of that in this period the mercantile, economic and cultural activity was very important, that is, the evolution of the accounting always is associated with the development of the society as a whole. This fact has made that more recently it comes being considered as pertaining to the branch of socialconsidered as pertaining to the branch of social science, the Accounting was born as a management tool. In the end of century XV, the Tractus (of Frá Luca Pacioli), With the sprouting of the Method of Double entries. Currently, for great part of the people, Accounting is associated with the taxation and the laws that conduct the societies and the commerce. The idea prevails of that Accounting is, above all, a legal obligation and if does not have sensitivity to perceive that it exists for the necessity of if keeping a formal and universal system of control of the patrimony. Main objective of the accounting to allow that the users evaluate the fi nancial and economic situation of the entity and can infer on the future trends of the same one, the objectives of the accounting must contribute for the power to decide process of the users, if not justifying for same itself. Before, it must be a useful instrument to.
Ciência no âmbito da epistemologia
Authors: Teixeira Alberto Alves , Ferreira Maria Edite
Published: February 2024

This article presents refl ections on what it means to do science within the scope of epistemology. It has as presuppositions an understanding of methodology as the critical knowledge of the paths of the scientifi c process, that questions and questions about its limits and possibilities. Epistemological research implies and composes the word that designates the concept, to then face the inevitable propositions of epistemology, which can be defi ned etymologically as rational discourse of science and is defi ned as that which philosophically seeks the term epistemology to designate sense well broad of general studies of the knowledge, speculative and scientifi c of the science, theology, philosophy, techniques, histories, organizations, and functions. To avoid vagueness and conceptual confusion it privileges analysis through the study of actions by performing an intensive examination in the epistemological historical process. In this context, it is refl ected on the problems involved in this type of research, and it resumes procedures that culminated with the predominance of the epistemological approach. In conclusion, the article proposes that today the most important thing is to produce an educational knowledge that, besides being useful, is explicitly a conception aiming at solidarity, conformity, and creativity in benefi t to the science of education.
Cibercriminalidade e a difi culdade em aplicar medidas adequadas devido a carência legislativa no combate aos crimes cometidos no meio virtual
Authors: Meira Ediná de Souza , Chaves Solange Barreto
Published: February 2024

Th e present study aims to analyze the evolution of cyber crimes and the diffi culty in identifying those responsible. It seeks to investigate the causes associated with the practice of cyber crimes, such as criminais authorship and the collection of evidence. Demonstrate the vulnerability of Brazilian legislation in the face of criminal practices in the virtual environment, observing the fragility of specifi c norm in the defi nition of some crimes and in the application of sanctions that correspond to the illicit practiced. Therefore, the present research will carry out a bibliographic analysis with materials published in periodicals, magazines, books and electronic networks. In addition to consultations with government websites to address the aforementioned laws.
A liberdade do corpo feminino
Authors: Melo Daniele Marques , Figueira Luciana de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

This article aims to demonstrate the need to understand the basic notion of female personal autonomy and the domination over their bodies that constitutes the biggest obstacle to gender equality. This notion is often understood in a restrictive way as the free choice to procreate, however, female freedom is a larger set of rights, interdependent on each other, without which there are no autonomous choices or real equality such as access access to education and information, access to health care, access to contraceptive methods, legal and safe abortion, protection against sexual violence such as rape, female genital mutilation, child marriages, forced marriages etc. All over the world, women are deprived of the right to freely dispose of their bodies, and the repercussions do not only concern the violation of bodily autonomy protected by laws, they deprive us of a fundamental universal right. Some States contest the recognition of these rights and the implementation of programs designed to support them. Within civil society itself, religious representatives defend representations of the family and the procreative role of women who oppose their autonomy of choice.
A nova lei de licitações e contratos administrativos e sua implementação nos pequenos municípios
Authors: Bastos Bruno Lopes , Yoshiura Jackson Apolinário
Published: February 2024

In Brazil, the agreements between the Public Administration and third parties, in which there is application of public resources and availability of benefi ts, must be governed by the legal terms, since the process needs to be as much of a good suitability as possible. In view of these notes and considering that Brazil had already been reforming the norms related to public procurement, it is possible to problematize about the signifi cant changes between the old and the current law, to establish a relationship of the benefi ts and impacts of changes in the management of small cities. Considering these questions, the aim of this study was to analyze the new bidding law to perceive its implementation in small municipalities. Thus, the methodology adopted was bibliographic research and documentary analysis, not to the extent that the legal devices were analyzed in the light of the theory on the theme.
Jornalismo factual
Authors: Assunção Bárbara Aline Ferreira
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain the main concepts of factual journalism, having as the theme of this work and applies this category to the general object of research that performs an analysis of the journalistic coverage of the G1 News Portal in the case Lazaro Barbosa, the serial killer of the Federal District, through Investigative Journalism. Specifi c objectives: to analyze the history of investigative journalism in Brazil, its concept, and its transformations over the years, identifying the changes and reasons why these changes were happening within the scope of G1. For the development of this study, the bibliographic and descriptive method was adopted.
ETNOGRAFIA VIRTUAL
Authors: Solidade Eduardo Gomes Da , Santos João Lucas , Almeida Delma Holanda De
Published: February 2024

The present work aims to show the research carried out in online environments, showing relevant information for the construction of scientifi c knowledge. The virtual environment is improving and progressing every day to provide a more facilitative resource mode for our society. Having Ethnography as a methodological support, using Youtube as a locus of data production. Taking into account the various social networks that we currently have, the video platform was selected as a place to search for the empirical material of the research. related to shares, likes, comments and views. In order to be able to track the most relevant information about events related to the negative impacts of the pandemic on the environment. made with the broadcasting of news and information regarding the knowledge of these impacts, to the audience that most frequents the video platform. As we know, the situation started in China and spread worldwide. And with that, one of the means used to suppress the advance of the virus as a form of combat attributed to society was isolation and social distance. What can be seen is that the pandemic had a very impacting factor on our environment, such as isolation and social distance, caused by restrictions due to the pandemic, had a signifi cant increase in hospital waste worldwide, as well as plastics discarded in domestic environments.
Perversão e funcionamento psicodinâmico do violentador sexual incestuoso da criança
Authors: Gagliotto Giseli Monteiro , Gagliotto Manoela Monteiro
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of a qualitative research, carried out through a bibliographical review, on the perversion and the psychodynamic functioning of the incestuous sexual abuser of the child. We consider the psychic functioning of the same, considering the possibilities of intervention, from the psychoanalytic theory and its contributions in the understanding of this phenomenon. In the last decades, research have been developed seeking to identify diff erent aspects and consequences of intrafamily sexual violence for the child. We note that there is a lack of research concerning the understanding of the subjective aspects of incestuous sexual abusers. The meager literature found treats these child abusers as pedophiles or perverts, not considering the complexity and specifi city of each case. We problematize the psychic functioning of the incestuous sexual abusers, through research, that promoted the listening of these subjects in their discourses and subjectivities. We investigate to what extent the use of psychoanalytic theory can explain the psychological and psychodynamic aspects of the authors of incestuous sexual violence against children beyond the personality structure of these individuals.
Pesquisa (auto)biográfi ca
Authors: Santos Luciana Nascimento dos
Published: February 2024

This article aims to make some scores on the investigative fi eld of (Auto)biographical Research, addressing the experience as a structuring concept of this fi eld, refl ecting on the conception of biographical subject and the word as one of the raw materials of narrative (Auto)-Biography, as well as arguing about the pertinence of poetic writing in academic-scientifi c production. The article is structured in sections, i.e.: Introduction; (Auto)Biographical Research: historical notes and fi eld scores; The subject and the experience: polysemic duet, polyrhythmic, polyphonic, polychrome and inconclusive notes, where I uncover the epistemological and methodological bases of the (AUTO)Biographical Research as a movement of rupture of the paradigm of modern science that sacralizes the universal subject and generalization, because it is interested in the meanings and meanings that the subject-experience- the biographical subject- attributes to its narratives and how it reinvents itself. The refl ections presented dialogue with some theorists of this investigative fi eld, with emphasis on Souza’s productions (2008, 2010, 2014, 2018), Passeggi (2016, 2017), Larrosa (2002, 2003, 2005), Delory-Momberger (2012, 2016, 2018, 2019), as well as establishes dialogue with the insubmissive poetics of Evaristo (2008) and the polygamy of language in the poetry of Gonçalves (2020).
Desafios da educação inclusiva no ensino regular do 6º ao 9º ano em uma escola da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Porto Grande, estado do Amapá
Authors: Silva Lo Ruama De Sousa , Lima Tiago Caminha de
Published: February 2024

The present work consists of an assessment of the challenges that municipal schools face regarding inclusive education, analyzing the yearnings and expectations regarding the theme through the teacher’s eyes. Inclusive Education is still a great challenge to be faced today, even with the educational changes that have taken place throughout the history of Brazil, especially when it comes not only to include students with special educational needs in regular classrooms, but also, establish eff ective relationships that can favor equal care for all regardless of diversity, so that they feel, in fact, included in the school and social context. The present research has as its general objective: to analyze whether municipal schools and the teachers who work in them are (or feel) able to serve students with special educational needs and what diffi culties they feel in off ering inclusive education. As specifi c objectives: to determine the challenges faced by municipal teaching institutions of regular education regarding inclusive education; assess whether teachers are prepared and have support to carry out their teaching practice in serving these students; assess whether the school community is able to assist these students; assess the family’s involvement in inclusive education and determine its role in it. The research presents a qualitative-quantitative methodological approach. Bibliographic and documental research that supported the studies involving the theme were used, in addition to the fi eld research that was carried out in a municipal school in the city of Porto Grande/AP with teachers from the 6th to the 9th year who work with students with disabilities. special needs, pedagogical coordination and the parents or guardians of these students. The research revealed points of view that sometimes crossed and sometimes took diff erent paths, revealed that the adaptation of special students depends largely on the adaptations of material and didactic resources, on the behavior and acceptance of the school community towards these students, making the environment fi t to welcome them. It highlighted the anxieties and diffi culties that some teachers feel when teaching their classes and being able to insert students with specifi cities in them, because they feel the lack of guidance that meets the demand for a curricular component. It revealed how the relationship between family and school contributes to the eff ectiveness of inclusion.
Educação especial e inclusiva
Authors: Souza Erica de Araújo , Costa Rorivaldo Santos da
Published: February 2024

When researching about special and inclusive education, one walks down a path of great discoveries, legal, family, and methodological, one gets to know a world where people’s needs are often not respected, rights are not guaranteed, although in Brazil we have an extensive legal framework, it is observed that in practice, inclusion is not yet a reality, we have schools with no physical structure, without all the professionals needed to care for students, without adapted material and without a multi-functional resource room. In this sense, a survey was carried out at the Expedicionario Wilson Malcher municipal school, where a questionnaire was applied to identify the limitations and to fi nd out how the inclusion of these students in the school occurs. Subsequently, an analysis was carried out to fi nd out what is foreseen in the laws that address special and inclusive education and what is actually applied in school, thus, it was found that not everything that is legal is developed in practice, in view of the numerous diffi culties that the Brazilian education system faces. The research was developed through a literature review and qualitative fi eld research. Therefore, a didactic proposal was cast, consisting of actions that the special education teacher can adopt in the classroom to improve the learning process of the student, then three didactic activities were cast that can be performed with classes that have special students.
O ensino da arte na educação, a primeira oportunidade do talento
Authors: Batista Janilson Ribeiro , Carvalho Agenor Francisco de 
Published: February 2024

In this article, we argue that, for the study of Education in the Arts discipline to continue advancing, we must outline the eff ects of forms of arts education, off ered in certain contexts, on specifi c domains of children’s socio-emotional development. We explain why formulating precise hypotheses about the eff ects of arts education on children’s socio-emotional development requires a diff erentiated defi nition of each menu of the academic year or arts education activity in question, as well as a consideration of the immediate and broader contexts in which the grade of the (a) student or activity takes place. Then, there are many examples of programs and activities related to Arts Education reaching children, thus giving, within this article, the considerations that allow the refi nement of hypotheses about the impact of arts education on children’s socio-emotional development.
Astronomia na matemática do ensino médio
Authors: Azevedo Hélio S.
Published: February 2024

The present work aims to present a context around the theme of astronomy and its relationship with mathematics in high school, addressing how these two disciplines can be interconnected, how they complement each other and the main benefi ts of joining both within the school environment. In order to deepen the argumentation, bibliographic research will be used with the main texts of some renowned authors in the fi eld.
Os jogos matemáticos no aprendizado de logaritmos em sala de aula
Authors: Azevedo Hélio S.
Published: February 2024

This article aims to provide a descriptive and practical-theoretical study about mathematical games in the learning of logarithms in the classroom. It is intended to achieve the contextualization of how the use of mathematical games works in the classroom, especially when it comes to the use of logarithms. Thus, playful ways were thought to include this subject in the agenda of games and thus change the teaching-learning scheme with which everyone was accustomed. For this, the studies of Antunes (2001), Ferreira (2006), Grando (2000), Kami (1991), Pippa (2014), among others, were used as theoretical support, to reach an opinion. With the study, it was evidenced that the use of games makes the learning process more fl uid, dynamic and fair, being of more interest to the students. Thus, it was found that students learn better with playful ways of learning.
NFC (Near Field Communication; Campo próximo de comunicação) entendimento e aceitação
Authors: Fonseca Sanderson Vinicius Pereira , Azevedo Welton Gomes , Alves Guilherme Bessa , Julio Jonathan Costa Pereira , Valadares Luciano Pimenta
Published: February 2024

Although the inevitable dependence of humanity on computers is no longer what surprises and amazes some, despite its irreversible use, there are other technological systems that go unnoticed, such as the popularization of wireless communication interfaces between computers. The adoption of these wireless interfaces is happening in stages and, curiously, the individual’s lifestyle as a whole has changed, for, NFC (Near Field Communication) technology allows the exchange of information in a fast and short-term manner through fully automatic compatible devices. This feature can be used with cell phones, tablets, electronic cards, tags, or any device that has NFC technology. However, the lack of information about the device generates a question of how to adapt NFC and control its path? This mechanism not only eliminates the fi nancial loss from the physical wear and tear of the interface and the consequent interruption of service, but also makes it possible for countless applications to require only one active device, marking the next big step in the propagation of wireless communication interfaces. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze how NFC technology works. Since the fi nancial balance or any control of wireless communication requires balance, it does not matter how much the system is used, but the eff ective control of the use, so that the objectives are reached in less time and at the lowest possible cost. This type of transfer, therefore, enables the exchange of fi les between cell phones, such as photos, videos, music, website links, encrypted data, banking transactions, and may even replace the use of a credit card.
A Batalha da Borracha e as políticas públicas de desenvolvimento para a Amazônia
Authors: Silva Francisco Eleud Gomes da , Silva Emerson Dias da , Silva Filho Eduardo Gomes da
Published: February 2024

In this article, we will discuss public development policies for Amazon. In the fi rst moment, the highlight will be natural rubber, both in the fi rst and in the second phase, when the resumption of its production will occur, which, at that moment, became known as “Battle of rubber”. Subsequently, public development policies will have a new direction, which will include the creation of several bodies that will be part of the infrastructure to be used for the Amazon development program, during the period of the Vargas government and, especially, after the military coup d’état.
Os dramas sociais dos seringueiros no período da “Batalha da Borracha”
Authors: Silva Francisco Eleud Gomes da , Silva Emerson Dias da , Silva Filho Eduardo Gomes da
Published: February 2024

In the text, an analysis of a topic of such historical importance will be sought, knowing that one of the jobs of historians is to remember historical facts and reinterpret them, based on this assumption, we could not forget to mention the social dramas by which the Northeastern migrants who came with the mission to cut rubber to help in the Federal Government’s war eff ort passed through the “Washington Accords”, and who became known as “Rubber Soldiers”. Our objective is to demystify the “rubber soldiers”, without, however, victimizing them, since these social and historical actors, as subjects, were extremely important for the history of Amazonas, Brazil and the world.
Da evasão no contexto da educação a distância
Authors: Salgado Silvio Cesar Bello , Salgado Fábio Bello
Published: February 2024

Distance Education (Distance Education) has become popular over the last decades in the context of Higher Education, but new dilemmas have been brought to non-face-to-face teaching from its “emergency” adoption in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, bringing problems that extend to all levels of education, such as educational evasion, a phenomenon in which students abandon the educational process. This scientifi c article seeks to analyze the phenomenon of educational evasion in the perspectives “pre” and “post” pandemic, emphasizing the factors that generate this phenomenon at all levels of education, as well as on the presentation of possible solutions to the issue. The results revealed a series of factors that provide evasion within the SCOPE of THE, such as scarcity of time, need to enter the labor market, diffi culties in interacting with tutors, colleagues and with the institutions themselves, diffi culties in dealing with technologies, among many others.
A importância dos Remédios Constitucionais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Carazzo Perço Evandro
Published: February 2024

This study aims to address constitucional remedies and their forms of fundamental guarantees, which are ensured by the original constituent legislator. Showing the importance of these remedies for the Brazilian legal system. The method used for the development of this research was a literature review. Finally, it is possible to verify in the 1988 Federal Constitution and in the original legislation, the possibility of correct entry. Providing individuals and citizens with the exercise of their assured right.
Psicologia e CRAS
Authors: Paiva Deusimar Soares , Andrade Anne Graça de Sousa de , Linhares Eveline Feijão
Published: February 2024

According to the Federal Council of Psychology (CFP), there are several possibilities for psychologist professionals to work in public social assistance policies, because through intersectionality spaces are created for intervention with social protection work. For this, it became plausible to think about the praxis of the psychologist in the Public Policies of Social Assistance, that is, what their attributions and in which references the professional together with the team can guide and carry out the necessary interventions. The study was based on the analysis of the proposed bibliography to select concepts that would bring to the text better argument, about the classifi cation and meaning of the term “Social Assistance” in CRAS.
A importância de uma atuação docente menos tradicional no primeiro segmento do ensino fundamental
Authors: Salgado Silvio Cesar Bello , Salgado Fabio Bello
Published: February 2024

This scientifi c article seeks to analyze the teaching practice in the context of the fi rst segment of elementary school, that is, from the fi rst to the fi fth year of this teaching niche, having, the teacher, a primordial performance in this process. The importance of the role of the teacher in the training and conduct of his students is addressed, to produce a quality education and train individuals able to exercise their citizenship and a more active and transformative role of reality. It also emphasized the relevance of polyvalence and interdisciplinarity, as well as the use of non-traditional techniques, to make the performance of teachers more dynamic and more interesting for their students. To guide in a clear and objective way the teaching practice in the fi rst segment of elementary school, a wide collection of bibliographic data is used, through information found in the literature, in studies in the educational area, as well as in journals, to reach a conclusion truly applicable to the problem exposed.
A verdadeira revolução de Marx pela educação para o amor
Authors: Dias Fidelino Cordeiro
Published: February 2024

Understanding love as nature’s greatest force, being the only one capable of destroying all the hatred, selfi shness and greed that plague the planet. We intend in this brief article to start a study and rationale for an even greater claim. What would it be like to carry out a true revolution for love in which the end of man’s exploration by man in Karl Marx’s vision is used? Believing this author that if the studies, still so current, left by Marx and Engels were grounded in love, and not on an armed revolution, they would be able to perform a reversal of rules imposed by the Bourgeoisie, concretizing the submission of the power of capital and its social injustices by the true revolution for and education for love.
A nova lei de improbidade administrativa
Authors: Fernandes Jhonatan Rolliann Chaves
Published: February 2024

The administrative improbity action is the procedural instrument that aims to apply sanctions to public agents or third parties who practice acts of administrative improbity. With the new law, proof of specifi c intent by the public manager in committing the act is required. The act of administrative improbity will only be typifi ed in cases where the intention of the public agent to commit the illegality with the purpose of causing damage to public property, to favor himself or third parties is proven. With law 14,230/21, one of the main legal provisions to combat corruption, law 8,429/92, was modifi ed. This change requires that specifi c intent be required in all cases to set up improbity. The change does not punish the incompetent public agent, but the dishonest one. And this change brought diff erences between scholars and part of the judiciary, this article shows some points of change and the political context for this.
Análise epidemiológica de casos de sífilis em gestantes durante a pandemia da Covid-19 no Estado do Pará no período de 2018 a 2021
Authors: Pires Ana Cristina Pereira , Silva Cliviane Barbosa da , Picanço Maria Rosinete Siqueira
Published: February 2024

Syphilis is a contagious and chronic bacterial infection, considered one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) it is estimated that, in the world, occupying the third place on the scale of curable sexual transmission infections in the sexually active population in Brazil. The pathogen is transmitted by sexual contact with an infected person, by blood transfusion and through vertical transmission that is based on contamination from mother to fetus through the bloodstream. T. pallidum is manifested in three stages that are characterized according to the harmfulness and time of exposure to the organism. Its diagnosis can be through gynecological examination, in the case of women and immunological tests. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological index of syphilis in pregnant women in northern Brazil, from 2018 to 2021. The study was a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective approach and data collection provided by information from the Notifi able Diseases Information System (Sinan). In the period from 2018 to 2021, 3,312 cases of gestational syphilis were reported by age group ranging from 10 to 59 years in the main municipalities of the northern region of the state of Pará. Through these data, we observed that by the year 2019 the cases of Syphilis, for the most part, they continued to grow, but in 2021 we see a considerable drop in the number of cases diagnosed and registered in the database provided by SINAN, however we must remember that the decrease in the number of cases registered this year may be due to the reduced search for diagnoses of Syphilis by the pandemic period by Sars-Cov2 (Coronavirus or Covid- 19), in the state of Pará, and there may be negligence on the part of the population in relation to other diseases. In short, there was a signifi cant growth of gestational syphilis, the spatial distribution indicated prevalence of these diseases in the peripheral regions of the municipality characterizing the infection in young pregnant women with low schooling, housewives and living in the urban area, revealing the fragility of prenatal care provided to pregnant women, through late diagnosis, inadequate treatment, and non-treatment of the partner, these are key points to avoid vertical transmission. Although it has the well-known etiological agent, established mode of transmission, eff ective and low-cost treatment, with high probabilities of cure, it persists as a serious public health problem.
Desafios e perspectivas do professor na alfabetização e letramento na era do ensino remoto
Authors: Santana Sebastiana da Silva
Published: February 2024

This article deals with the theme of the challenges and perspectives of teachers in literacy and literacy in remote education. The educational paths driven by the Covid-19 pandemic brought several challenges to the teaching practice. In this way, teachers unexpectedly faced remote teaching, having to reframe the way of doing education. Therefore, the article brings refl ections about teaching, as well as demonstrating the need to infer innovative actions. Therefore, mastering digital technologies means taking positions that encourage creativity, critical thinking, and rethinking what is intended for literacy classes. This study aims to understand how the teaching and learning processes have been taking place in the literacy and literacy stage during Remote Education, seeking to identify their realities and the main challenges experienced by literacy teachers. It is a bibliographic research based on scientifi c articles, BNCC, PNA plan and educational sites and several authors such as Soares, Gil, Libâneo, among others. With the analysis of the collected data, it can be concluded that with remote learning, many children in the literacy phase do not have access to the internet, nor do they have electronic devices at home, the lack of motivation of children and families for not helping in this process makes become impracticable if literacy becomes eff ective. It is also evidenced that educators have a continuing education in relation to TICs, aiming to provide subsidies to teachers in their use, both instrumental and pedagogical.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Anggraini Desi Ulpa , Rakhmalina Ika , Tores Ropal
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study used a quantitative method, this research was conducted on employees of the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Musi Banyuasin Regency, the source of the research data was primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The sample in this study was 117 respondents using Sugiyono's theory of probability sampling technique, namely a technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as a sample. The data processing technique for this research used the SPSS version 22 computer. The results of this study indicate that Organizational citizenship behavior (X) influences employee performance (Y). This is based on a correlation value of 0.408 with a significance level of 1.000, which means Organizational citizenship behavior and employee performance have a moderate relationship. In the t test (hypothesis test), the value of tcount > ttable is 4.785 > 1.980 and is corroborated by sig. T is 0.000 <0.05, which means that Organizationalal citizenship behavior influences employee performance improvement.

Keywords : Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Performance, Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Musi Banyuasin Regency.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI KERJA, DISPLIN KERJA, DAN PERSAINGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI BANK SUMUT SUKARAME
Authors: Waruwu Monica Deflis Warni
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to: a) empirically determine the effect of compensation on the productivity of Bank Sumut employees. b) empirically determine the effect of work discipline on the productivity of Bank Sumut employees. c) empirically determine the effect of work competition on the productivity of Bank Sumut employees. Penelti used quantitative research methodology. According to the research there is a correlation between salary and productivity of 0.561, with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05; the correlation between work discipline and productivity is 0.528, with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05; and the correlation between work competition and productivity is 0.528, with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Compensation, discipline, and job competition have a small but significant impact on employee productivity, with tcount values of 3.684 for compensation, 3.011 for discipline, and 2.867 for job competition. The factor in this study that has the greatest impact is compensation, with a value of 3.684.

Keywords: Compensation, Discipline, Competition, Productivity
Informação, Memória e Cultura na Construção de Narrativas Sociais
Authors: Massoni Luis Fernando Herbert , Morigi Valdir Jose
Published: February 2024

Objetive. Apresentar uma reflexão sobre as relações entre informação e narrativa.Method. Estudo exploratório e qualitativo, de cunho teórico, realizado por meio de revisão narrativa de literatura sobre informação e narrativa, a partir de autores da Ciência da Informação em diálogo com outras áreas do conhecimento.Results. Defende uma concepção sociocultural do conceito de informação, amparada na subjetividade da memória e enredada pela cultura, de modo a relativizar a suposta objetividade da informação. A relação entre informação e narrativa é de complementação e dependência, pois as narrativas sobre o social são constituídas por fluxos informacionais. A informação auxilia na construção de novas narrativas e atualiza as já conhecidas, sendo o tempo algo central na narração.Conclusions. A informação nutre, tensiona e expande as narrativas, pois quanto mais informações se possui sobre algo, mais é possível questionar as narrativas instituídas sobre o social. O ato narrativo é constituído de informações e o acesso a elas possibilita a reinvenção nas formas de produção, de apropriação, de mediação e de narração da realidade social.