bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive effects of weaning age and creep feed on the performance of sows and their piglets
Authors: BALAMURALIKRISHNAN B , PARK J H , KIM I H
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted to determine the interactive effects of creep feed and different weaning age of piglets on the production performance of lactating sows and performances of piglets. Our study indicated that the piglets provided with creep feed led to a higher BW, ADG at nursery and weaned pigs, and also significant difference on ADFI during nursery phase. Different weaning age had increased ADFI and G:F ratio in pre- and post-weaned pigs.Interactions between creep feed and weaning age had significant difference on growth performances among nursery and weaned pigs. Furthermore, the obtained data suggested that the inclusion of creep feed with increased weaning age may reduce the estrus interval in sows and improve the growth performance of piglet during lactation and postweaning.
Skin measurements in relation to milking traits in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: BARATI R , SINGH R , FAHIM A , SINGH Y P , ALI N , GUPTA A , DAVID B M
Published: March 2023

There was significant effect of skin thickness on daily milk yield, milking time and milk flow rate in Murrah buffaloes. The daily milk yield was negatively correlated with skin fold thickness in these animals and significant correlations were found with skin fold thickness of flank (–0.334) and udder (–0.264) regions. The milk let down time was not affected; whereas milking time was significantly affected based on daily milk yield and milk flow rate. The milk flow rate was significantly higher for animals with thin and moderately thick skin of different body regions except abdomen (29.27±0.70 g/sec). No significant variation was seen in fat percentage based on skin thickness, except in chest region which was negatively correlated (–0.398).
Marcadores do estresse oxidativo em populações expostas ao mercúrio: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Claudia Simone Baltazar de , Tabosa Natasha Ponte , Viana Patrícia Michelly Mendonça , Ribeiro Joseana Moreira Assis , Sepeda Tayana Patrícia Aleixo , Oliveira Gabriel dos Santos de , Bittencourt André Luiz , Almeida Pedro Sávio Macedo de , Monteiro Waldirene Ferreira , Serrao Carla Cristina Alvarez , N.Pinheiro Maria da Conceição
Published: March 2023

The aim of the present study was to identify markers of oxidative stress in populations exposed to mercury through an integrative review. This is an integrative review study carried out from June to August 2022. The databases selected for the search for articles were the Virtual Health Library- VHL (Lilac's), PubMed, Scielo and Science direct. Some resources available in the databases were used, being the “Research Articles” resource in the ScienceDirect database; the “Clinical Trial” features on PubMed; the filters “Health Sciences”, “Biological Sciences” in the Scielo database and a controlled clinical trial resource in the VHL. After an active and careful search for studies, five articles were included in the results table. The data showed in most studies that mercury is able to change the levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress, such as GPx, GSH, GST, MDA, PON-1 and lower red blood cell oxygen levels. It is concluded that mercury is a chemical agent that compromises the antioxidant system and reduces the functional and compensatory capacity of the exposed organism. However, more clinical studies are necessary for a better understanding of the damages and damages to biological systems, mainly arising from long-term exposure.
Hypertensive crisis in hospital emergency and urgent care: how to care?
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e silva , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Albuquerque Nataniele de , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Brito Poliana Silva de , Meneses Suzana Maria de Oliveira Costa , Silva Thaísa Mirella da , Nunes Eliane dos Santos , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo
Published: March 2023

The hypertensive crisis is one of the complications of arterial hypertension, characterized by a sudden increase in blood pressure, with the possibility of damage to target organs, which increases the risk of death. This article aimed to analyze the care provided to hypertensive crisis in urgent and emergency care through scientific production. This is a bibliographic review. The selection of works for this review was based on bibliographical research carried out in scientific production indexes (BIREME, LILACS, SCIELLO) with the descriptors hypertensive crisis, urgent and emergency care in hypertensive crisis, full scientific articles and published abstracts were chosen. This study focused on the hypertensive crisis, showing the importance of emergency care, the risk factors associated with the crisis, the common characteristics and the clinical conditions presented. It then becomes necessary to disseminate guidelines for the care of hypertensive crises, thus providing better quality care, without complications and unnecessary expenses.
Social representations of the environment: A study at the weir spa in Santa Rita-PB, Brazil
Authors: Dautro Grazziany Moreira , Silva Nathalya Marillya de Andrade , Oliveira Ana Lúcia Luna de , Oliveira Érica Caldas Silva de , Luna Karla Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

The study of Social Representations in Environmental Education has aroused interest in the Scientific community as it has been a way of understanding the behavior of individuals in relation to the Environment. In this sense this research sought to know and understand the social representations of the Environment built by residents, passers-by and frequenters of Balneário do Açude - Santa Rita - PB, Brazil. The instruments used for data collection were a questionnaire with questions or approaches to characterize the socio demographic profile of employees, the Free Word Association Test (FWAT) with an inductive term environment, and unsystematic observation. The analysis of the data obtained was performed using the IRAMUTEQ software as well as the Content Analysis technique, used to build the categories of environmental perception (naturalist, health care, sustainable, affective, managerial) based on the semantic-lexical criterion. The results indicated that the social representations of the environment are formed by nature, its resources, and a concern with the cleanliness and preservation of the environment, a fact confirmed by the apprehension of the environmental perception. It is possible to verify a coherence between the captured SR and the conduct and behavior of these actors in favor of environmental conservation, as well as a degree of awareness of environmental degradation and a certain willingness to take care of this environment, which in his speech has historicalaffective value.
Desatando os nós de nossas sobras
Authors: Oliveira Elizabeth Costa de , Florentino Magda Resende Correa , França Karla Geanne de , Parajara Tarci Gomes , Araújo Fabiana de Carvalho Dias
Published: March 2023

Durante o período de pandemia, os docentes e discentes das universidades tiveram que se reinventarem, para darem andamento em suas pesquisas, novas normas de segurança fizeram-se necessárias. Decidiu-se, assim, continuar o processo de compostagem, o qual já estava sendo desenvolvidos em residência dos membros do grupo de estudo (GT) de Agroecologia, para que, na ocasião do retorno das aulas, fosse possível inserir os insumos conseguidos nas escolas, de modo a usá-los como suporte para uma horta escolar e iniciar o processo na instituição escolhida. Esse projeto de compostagem nasceu do desejo de diminuir o lixo orgânico que vai para o aterro sanitário da cidade de Seropédica o qual está localizado no bairro Chaperó onde as pessoas são majoritariamente negras e de poder aquisitivo baixo, este trabalho também poderá contribuir para metodologias de ressignificação dando a essas pessoas um ambiente mais digno sem odores desagradáveis. Tal inciativa visa a melhorar a qualidade das merendas e cultivar nos alunos e demais envolvidos o hábito de compostar e responsabilidade com suas próprias sobras, diminuindo a quantidade de rejeitos nos aterros sanitários, onde contaminam o solo e disseminam doenças, especialmente alergias entre as crianças, através da proposta de mudanças de atitudes e valores.
El predominio de la educación tradicional en las clases de ciencias de la educación fundamental
Authors: Santos João Soares , Anjos Érika Cristina Teixeira Dos , Avendaño Fernando Carlos
Published: March 2023

La Enseñanza de Ciencias se ha destacado en las últimas décadas por abordar Principios científicos generales y, también, aplicaciones tecnológicas importantes en la formación del alumnado para los desafíos del mercado de trabajo. Los conceptos y teorías científicas sin vinculación con contextos de la realidad no tienen valores en sí mismos, pero se presentan como importantes instrumentos que nos auxilian a comprender el mundo en el que vivimos de modo a orientar nuestras acciones, en nivel individual y social. Es en la época escolar que los alumnos deciden si la materia de Ciencias les agrada o no, ya que la misma posibilita la comprensión de los acontecimientos cotidianos, o sea, permite entender los procesos que rigen nuestra vida en la Tierra. A pesar de la presencia diaria existe un histórico de dificultad en el aprendizaje de los contenidos de Ciencias por parte de los alumnos de la enseñanza fundamental. Diversas iniciativas han sido realizadas en el intento de superar esas dificultades en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Una de ellas es la utilización de metodologías de enseñanza alternativas, que son complementarias a la enseñanza de la teoría. Esas metodologías de enseñanza despiertan el interés por la Ciencia en los alumnos, porque vuelven la disciplina más dinámica, interactiva y comprensible, teniendo en vista la amplia gama de contenidos y términos científicos que deben ser abordados por el profesor durante toda la enseñanza básica. La práctica vuelve la teoría más comprensible, permitiendo al alumno, de forma demostrativa contextualizar el contenido, además de proporcionar a los mismos, mayor clareza para que puedan realmente interpretar, o sea, hacer parte del proceso de aprendizaje y no apenas memorizar como forma de reproducir el contenido en una prueba, lo que no genera un aprendizaje significativo, o sea, el conocimiento no perdura. Metodologías activas de enseñanza y aprendizaje han construido un reciente incremento en el aprendizaje de los alumnos, ya que despiertan nuevas competencias y habilidades conforme preconiza el documento de la Base Nacional Común Curricular, recientemente instituido como guía para la enseñanza básica. A pesar de eso, es de conocimiento general que la enseñanza de Ciencias aún se aborda de diferentes formas por Brasil y más específicamente, en el estado de Sergipe. Cuando comparamos la enseñanza en diferentes esferas, sea federal o estatal, urbana o rural, ese abordaje es más acentuado.
Estudo de caso de homosexualidade feminina sob a ótica da psicanálise
Authors: Vanzeler Maria Luzinete Alves
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever e analisar sob a ótica da Teoria Psicanalítica, um caso clínico de homossexualidade feminina, atendido durante o Estágio Supervisionado Específico ESE – I, no Curso de Psicologia da UFMT. O caso descrito se refere à jovem Helena (nome fictício) de 19 anos, atendida no Serviço de Psicologia Aplicada (SPA). A paciente se queixa de muito estresse, se diz homossexual, relata abuso sexual na infância, falta de atenção por parte do pai que não cuida da família, bem como descreve uma teia de relacionamentos afetivos e complicados com mulheres nos quais ela está envolvida. A Metodologia empregada foi à escuta psicanalítica.
Formação de Trabalhadores do SUAS: uma experiencia de Educação Permanente
Authors: Walker Gloria Delfin , Santos Ligia Maria Machado Pereira dos , Rossi Silvana Solange
Published: March 2023

No Brasil, a educação e formação dos trabalhadores do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é uma garantia constitucional. A Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu artigo 200, estabelece que ao SUS compete, além de suas demais atribuições, “ordenar a formação de recursos humanos na área da saúde”. Iniciativas voltadas à implementação do SUS em relação à formação e qualificação de recursos humanos na área da saúde, se configuraram no âmbito intersetorial, com a aproximação do Ministério da Saúde (MS) e Ministério da Educação (MEC). Essa articulação intersetorial gerou investimentos em projetos e programas de revisão e reformulação dos currículos das graduações na área da saúde. Desde 2005, o PRÓ-Saúde (Programa Nacional de Reorientação da Formação Profissional em Saúde) tem o papel indutor na transformação do ensino de saúde no Brasil para todos os cursos superiores da área. Objetiva a reorientação da formação profissional assegurando uma abordagem integral do processo saúde-doença com ênfase na Atenção Básica, promovendo transformações nos processos de geração de conhecimentos, ensino e aprendizagem e de prestação de serviços à população. Neste contexto, reformas organizacionais ocorreram no Ministério da Saúde, estados e municípios. A constituição da Secretaria de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação na Saúde (SGETES) em âmbito federal, foi iniciativa descentralizada nas estruturas municipais e estaduais, visando o desenvolvimento individual e institucional dos serviços, da gestão setorial e do controle social, com vistas à transformação da organização do trabalho em saúde.
Front digital: o trauma psicológico secundário nos editores de fotojornalismo
Authors: Nogueira Paula Saviolli , Serva Leão Renato Pinto
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho discute como a cobertura de conflitos pode ser psicologicamente prejudici-al para os profissionais da imprensa também nos bastidores da notícia. A grande questão aqui é o que acontece com os editores de fotojornalismo, em aspectos psicológicos e circunstanciais, quando parte de seu trabalho diário é ver, rever e avaliar graficamente cenas de mortes, guerra e horror por horas, enquanto também são responsáveis hierarqui-camente pela equipe que está em campo. No front digital, eles podem nunca ter pisado em uma zona perigosa, mas podem do mesmo jeito ser afetados e até desenvolver o Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático em segunda mão por meio da lente de outros profissionais.
Formulation, preparation, and sensory evaluation of meat hamburger from culling goats with different fat contents
Authors: Resosemito Franky Soedirlan , Morais José Carlos Quadros , Queiroz Taisa Layane Salazar , Ferreira Francisca das Chagas da Silva , Belfort Cleidiana Furtado Teixeira , Silva Wendel Jefferson Reis da , Sousa Andressa Ellen Castro , Araújo Micael Laércio Silva Pastor de
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this work is to develop and evaluate hamburger sorcesensorially using goat meat from discarding animals with different levels of pig fat. Meat from discarded goats from adult animals without distinction of breed, obtained from the integral bone of the whole carcass, was cut into small blocks and ground together with pork bacon (in the proportion of 10%, 15% and 20% of the meat mass) in 6 mm discs. Meat, fat and other ingredients were placed in a mixer and molded in hamburger form and frozen in a freezer at –18°C. The burger was served after roasted in margarine, such as commercial hamburger, cubed on its side. 1,5 cm The intention of purchase and frequency of consumption were analyzed, in addition to the opinion about the color, odor, texture and flavor of the product. According to the results, it can be said that the F3 of the goat hamburger was better evaluated by the judges, both for the sensory properties and for the intention of purchases. The good acceptability and purchase intention of 74.5 % of the tasters confirm the technological potential of meat from discarding goats. This result is due to the greater softness and juiciness due to the presence of satisfactory fat in the formulation. As the discard meat is a low cost raw material, the preparation of hamburgers allows a better use of them, diversification the products offered, adding value to the product and contributes to the improvement of income of producers and consequent development of agribusiness.
Just in time: case study in a company of the industrial center of Manaus
Authors: Santos Gabriela Vaz dos , Souza Júnior Armando Araújo de
Published: March 2023

Introduction/Problematization : Just in Time - JIT is a Japanese methodology that has been used since 1970, and has great influence to the present day in organizations by portraying the ideal of only acquiring what is necessary to meet market demand. Objective/proposal: To value the use of JIT in a company of the Polo Industrial of Manaus (PIM), manufacturer of motorcycles. Methodological Procedures: A case study of exploratory nature was carried out to obtain information on the subject addressed, of qualitative nature in a company of the two-wheel subsector, through participant observation and unstructured interview with the managers responsible for the management of materials Main Results: The research company has a well-structured local supply chain, with all major suppliers installed in the Industrial Pole of Manaus, which favors the use of JIT, through an extensive categorization of components, of various models of motorcycles, which allows the alignment of the production schedule with the schedule of delivery of local supplies. Final Considerations/Conclusion: The organization object of the study is one of the oldest and most important of the Industrial Pole of Manaus, both in the generation of direct and indirect jobs, as well as in billing. Decades- built relationships with your local suppliers make the JIT system reduce inventories at the automaker and supply chain, making it more responsive and efficient. Contributions from Work: The results of the research indicate that Just in Time generates a great impact on the production chain, reducing inventories and allocated the raw material in the focal company according to its production planning, avoiding unnecessary inventories and extra costs, mainly considering that the environment where the research was carried out has deficiencies in logistics infrastructure, and is far from the major consumer centres. The densification of the local production chain enables the implementation of the JIT in its essence, enabling gains for the automaker and its suppliers installed in pim.
A slight generalization of Steffensen Method for Solving Non Linear Equations
Authors: Martins Eder Marinho , Ferreira Geraldo Cesar Gonçalves , Gonçalves Thais Ester
Published: March 2023

In this article, we present an iterative method to find simple roots of nonlinear equations, that is, to solving an equation of the form f (x) = 0. Different from Newton’s method, the method we purpose do not require evaluation of derivatives. The method is based on the classical Steffensen’s method and it is a slight modification of it. The proofs of theoretical results are stated using Landau’s Little o notation and simples concepts of Real Analysis. We prove that the method converges and its rate of convergence is quadratic. The method present some advantages when compared with Newton’s and Steffesen’s methods as illustrated by numerical tests given. Mathematics subject classification: 65-02, 65-11, 65B99
Geogebra software in basics of flat geometry: a teaching methodology for the major fundamental
Authors: Sagica Felipe Macedo , Costa Manuel de Jesus dos Santos , Lima Rômulo Correa , Lobato Júnior José Maria dos Santos , Chaves Rodrigo Ronald Carvalho , Cordeiro Sebastião Martins Siqueira , Chaves Neto Antonio Maia de Jesus , Medeiros Robson André Barata de , Costa José Francisco da Silva
Published: March 2023

The present study has as its main focus to address how the use of the GeoGebra software can positively impact the learning of basic concepts of plane geometry for the greater fundamental. It seeks to analyze which of the main positive impacts of the use of the GeoGebra software on basic concepts of plane geometry: a teaching methodology for the major fundamental. This is, addressing the GeoGebra operational system in basic concepts of plane geometry: a teaching methodology for the fundamental one that is more justified - there is a need to show how technology can facilitate the geometric teaching-learning process, and that becomes of notorious importance The utility in the training of the student, the way in which this computational can be used for teaching of basic notions of plane geometry. The present study consists of a research of a descriptive nature, with results treated in a qualitative manner, from the collection of data from secondary sources, including a bibliographic review. As sources of search, books, articles and sites will be used that say about the subject worked, together with authors who treat the importance of reconciling technology and education in the contemporary world. As a result of the survey of information throughout the research and the analysis of the information, it was possible to conclude that the applications of plane geometry together with the GeoGebra software, published positively by a series of authors who are referenced in this research, by country, or by the program provided The user will have a visual experience of two theoretical concepts seen in class, and these are two important factors for geometry teaching. Being likewise, the construction of flat geometric figures through the GeoGebra program shows itself to be an indispensable tool for the fundamental teaching of today, in order to form a student more prepared for future series.
Research on the valuation of the net social benefit of reuse (BLSR) in the municipality of Paragominas, Pará
Authors: Pereira Junior Antônio , Barros Bruno Teixeira , Santos Pedro Costa
Published: March 2023

Several initiatives culminate in environmental gains, such as recycling and reuse. This provides savings regarding natural inputs, especially minerals and vegetable cellulose. In this sense, the present work aims to investigate the Net Social Benefit of Reuse (BLSR) of steel, aluminum, paper, plastic and glass, which the municipality of Paragominas does not have with the poor management of RS. The method used was based on two hypotheses, (1) the scrap market operates in perfect competition; (2) true opportunity cost. Five classes of municipal waste were analyzed: steel, aluminum, paper, glass, and plastics, regarding their reuse and the financial resources generated by this action. The data obtained and analyzed indicated that, among the five classes analyzed for the municipality of Paragominas, plastic presents the highest BLSR, in both hypotheses (H1= R$ 511.77; H2 = R$ 433.04); and that all classes of waste present a potential benefit of up to R$ 17,542,924.95/year to the municipality of Paragominas.
Basic conditioning factors in the context of the self-care capabilities of hospitalized elderly people
Authors: Silva José Vitor da , Moura Matheus Henrique Alves de , Domingues Elaine Aparecida Rocha
Published: March 2023

Objective: to associate sociodemographic and health characteristics with self-care capacity. Method: This is a study with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach. The study participated in 200 people over 60 years of age, in hospital for at least 24 hours, in the medical, surgical and cardiology clinics, with preserved cognitive capacity and verbal communication hospitalized. Elderly people who presented in a situation of dependence and physical frailties with hemodynamic alterations were excluded. The instruments were used: Sociodemographic and Health Characterization of The Healthy And the Scale to Assess Self-Care Capacities. Results: The differences between self-care capacity with income (p=0.037) and physical disability (p=<0.001) were statistically significant. When correlating age with self-care capacity, the p-value corresponded to 0.006. Conclusions: The basic conditioning factors: age, income and physical disability were associated with self-care capacities.
Difficulties in process management and standardization in junior companies: a case study
Authors: Guimarães Rodrigo Veloso Teixeira , Paula Pablo Peron de , Couto Felipe Fróes
Published: March 2023

Introduction/Problematization: Junior companies are environments that can provide the experience of the business student in the market, develop behavioral and technical skills and have direct contact with the professional environment. Thus, it is essential that they have robust internal processes and that they can weaken the dynamism of the environment, taking into account the challenges and difficulties encountered. In this context, the following question arises: what are the main internal management difficulties observed in the Junior Company, in view of the standardization of operational procedures? Objective/proposal: The present work sought to understand the main obstacles faced by these companies, from a single case study of Empresa Júnior Unimontes - EJU. Thus, the present work has as general objective to analyze the main difficulties of internal management of the Junior Company. In addition, as specific objectives, it is sought to: a) map the management processes; b) to identify possible improvements within the process; c) development of an instrument of reference and control of the processes monitored. Methodological Procedures: The Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) language was used as a business, modeling notation, interview and participant observation for data collection and, for the discussion of the results, the analysis of content and documentary research. Main Results: The results pointed to difficulties in the lack of BPM management, culture of continuous improvement and turnover of the managing members. Finally, despite the difficulties, these environments can provide the development of competencies within the framework of the theory of entrepreneurial and academic behavior. Final Considerations/Conclusion: It is concluded that the use of the BPM methodology made it possible to demonstrate how the collection, observation and standardization of processes can help identify the main obstacles that delay and reduce its results. Despite the difficulties encountered, the experience provided a real environment of contact with the market and the development of entrepreneurial skills. Research Contributions: This work brings as a contribution the application of management tools in the daily life of undergraduate students. The results show that the immersion of academics in junior environments promotes the development of entrepreneurial and cognitive skills, making them more innovative, adaptive and technical professionals who competitive advantage in the professional environment.
Plant growth-promoting microorganisms as mitigators of water stress in pastures: a narrative review
Authors: Porto Edson Marcos Viana , Teixeiras Fabio Andrade , Fries Daniela Deitos , Jardim Renata Rodrigues , Amaro Hugo Tiago Ribeiro , Santos Filho José Ricardo dos , Santos Jean Karlo Penalva dos , Jesus Fredy Martins de , Silva Hackson Santos , Vieira Thatiane Mota
Published: March 2023

Water stress is a reality present in pastoral areas throughout Brazil, and more challengingly in semi-arid regions. These climatic conditions test the tolerance to water stress of the forage species used, which despite their rusticity, markedly decrease their performance in low water availability, which limits the expression of all their productive potential. In this sense, it is important to search for sustainable technologies that help a greater resilience of animal production on pasture and that are beneficial to the environment, such as the use of microorganisms that promote plant growth, which can potentially help these species to tolerate the deleterious effects of water stress. Therefore, the objective of this review was to compile information on the use of plant growth-promoting bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their co-inoculation with water stress mitigating agents in forage plants.. In view of data obtained from research platforms, the effects of inoculations with beneficial soil microorganisms on morphophysiological and productive characteristics of forage plants were addressed and how this symbiosis can potentially help plants to tolerate water stress, in addition to describing the specifics of the tripartite relationship between fungi, bacteria and forage plants. With this review, it was found that the use of microbiological inputs as modulators of species tolerance has potential use, requiring a greater volume of studies to consolidate the technique in a way that strengthens it with a sustainable and resilient alternative of livestock to pasture.
Lipofilling technique with Bichat ball material: a case report
Authors: Resende Tatiana Carneiro de , Scardua Maria Tereza , Camargo Ricardo Vieira , Barbosa Joao Carlos Tolentino , Rovaris Denize Peruzzo , Alvez Karina Cuzzuol , Alves Lucas Pereira , Filice Letícia de Souza Castro , Azevedo Fábio de
Published: March 2023

Bichectomy constitutes the resection of the "Bola de Bichat", which, in addition to minimizing chronic trauma to the jugal mucosa resulting from chewing, considerably improves facial harmony, making the middle third of the face more contoured and symmetrical. The objective of the present study is to report the case of a patient with a verified and confirmed need to remove a Bichat ball for better occlusal functionality and conformity of facial harmonization with fat grafting of material from the bichectomy in the malar regions and angle of the mandible. The most interesting description in this unprecedented case report is the form of grafting and the type of material used, which has not yet been described in the literature. The volume of the fat graft stabilized around the 1st postoperative month. The authors valued the uniformity of the aesthetic unit. The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of bichectomy when there is a good indication and confirms the high aesthetic efficiency of autologous fat grafting with the Bichat ball in the mandibular and malar angle region, both in terms of distribution and volume maintenance, with no complication rate, in this reported case.
Socioeconomic characterization of family farmers in the community of Pereira, municipality of Águas Formosas/MG
Authors: Rocha Bernardo Almeida , Rocha Eduardo Guimarães , Rocha Luiz Célio Souza
Published: March 2023

Given the relevance of family farming to the Brazilian economy (Abramovay, 1998), the present study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of family farmers in the Pereira community, in the municipality of Águas Formosas/MG. Therefore, an applied, exploratory, descriptive and qualitative research was carried out in which the technical instruments used for data collection were semi-structured interviews. Of those interviewed, 54% own areas smaller than 10 hectares, most of them have the deed to the land, practice a very diversified small-scale agriculture, 86% do not receive technical assistance, 28% live only on what they produce, have an income between R$1,600.00 to R$3,450.00, 57.1% have funding with resources from PRONAF and 54% of respondents have not finished elementary school. It was possible to perceive that the producers have a low level of education, they cannot support themselves only from the activity practiced in the field, they lack technical assistance, technology and access to public policies. Based on the results, public policies for family farming should: facilitate access to technical assistance; allow tenure regularization; implement business development programs; and seek production improvements with practices aimed at inserting technology in line with the preservation of the environment.
Effects of parboiled rice and grape marc-based mixtures on rats fed hypercholesterolemic diets
Authors: Santos Mônica Lourdes Palomino de los , Bragança Guilherme Cassão Marques , Bortolini Vera Maria de Souza , Rockenbach Reni , Horta Roberta Nunes , Monks Jander Luis Fernandes , Peres William , Elias Moacir Cardoso
Published: March 2023

In today's society, there is evidence of a nutritional transition in food, where poor consumption habits are risk factors for chronic diseases. Due to the functional capabilities of rice and grape marcs in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, this sought to evaluate the chemical composition of grape marc and parboiled rice grain and their effects on the biological response of Wistar rats fed a hypercholesterolemic diet. This work encompassed two experiments. In the experiment, the antioxidant activity was determined in parboiled rice grains, grape marc, and a mix of both (Mix 1 - 40% of parboiled rice and 60% grape marc and Mix 2 - 60% of parboiled rice and 40% grape marc). In experiment II, we assessed the biological response of adult male Wistarrats, Universidade Federal de Pelotas strain, fed hypercholesterolemic diets with 40 and 60% of grape marc and parboiled rice, respectively. The addition of parboiled rice and grape marc improves the nutritional parameters of hypercholesterolemic diets with increased concentrations of protective factors. The increase in the grape marc ratio in the diet increases the availability of antioxidants, reducing blood levels of cholesterol and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) without compromising parameters related to renal function. The presence of parboiled rice in a hypercholesterolemic diet increases the plasma levels of HDL.
Comparative analysis of institutions’ evaluation methods: an application using the, ARWU, QS, RUR, and Capes
Authors: Schotten Paulo César , Eduardo Antônio Sérgio , Fachin Solange , Silveira Vitor Cardoso da
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to analyze five models of university evaluation, more precisely THE, QS, ARWU, and RUR, and compare them with a Brazilian evaluation model represented by CAPES. To achieve this goal, advanced evaluation methods have been bibliographically identified. Regarding methodology, this is a descriptive analysis as to its objective and qualitative analysis of the data. The points were analyzed concerning research, teaching, internationalization, and reputation. With the collected data we observed some similarities and differences between the models. Among the main similarities, it was emphasized that all models are used in the multi-criteria method of analysis. The differences between them are the criteria that are analyzed and the objectives that each method proposes. The research indicates limitations to the quantitative analysis of indicators and the different goals of each method.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome caused by New Coronavirus (COVID-19) and influenza viruses in Brazil: Descriptive analytical observational retrospective study
Authors: Silva Paulo Alex Neves da , Ito Célia Regina Malveste , Santos Mônica de Oliveira , Gonçalves Lucas Cândido , Carneiro Lilian Carla
Published: March 2023

The World Health Organization monitors diseases that can spread rapidly, including infections that may result in severe acute respiratory syndrome. New coronavirus and influenza are etiological agents capable of causing SARS. This is a descriptive-analytical observational retrospective study based on secondary data extracted from epidemiological bulletins (EB) from weeks 01 to 48, the Ministry of Health on COVID-19 and Influenza virus, consulted until November 28, 2020. The Ministry of Health received the first notification of a confirmed case of COVID-19 in Brazil on February 26, 2020. From February 26 to November 28, 2020, 6,314,740 cases and, 172,833 deaths from COVID-19 in Brazil were confirmed. The highest mortality rate was observed in the Midwest region (98.9 / 100 thousand inhabitants). The pandemic has already a high rate of serious morbidity and mortality in older adults and is higher than in the influenza pandemic. In Brazil, the numbers have increased and there are already cases of re-infection shared by some health centers. We cannot think that other pandemics will not occur, we must learn from this experience and prepare ourselves with new tests, adequate stocks of personal protective equipment, and, the capacity for intensive care.
Effects of the pandemic on education, training, teaching work and student learning
Authors: Casquete-Tamayo Erolita Jexenia , Delgado Mendoza Hishochy
Published: March 2023

Approximately two years ago, the Coronavirus was declared a worldwide pandemic by the WHO and despite the fact that today the situation is different, a vaccine could be found that would reduce the impact on deaths and contagion, it will be an anecdote that will remain in the memory of all those who lived and were contemporary to the situation. This event not only directly affected health, but also had very large consequences in terms of economics, the completely collapsed health and education systems and without many tools to deal with this situation. In this article, the effects of the pandemic on education, training, teaching work and student learning will be exposed, mainly because it is very possible that, in several years, the wounds that the pandemic left in education being one of the deepest and most affected. The virtual learning modalities that were used in this context were ICT and for this, not only the teaching commitment to use this didactic tool, but also a State that guaranteed access to receive connectivity and monitoring of the right to quality education taking decisions that arise directly in the educational system, teacher training and student learning
Knowledge, perceptions and attitude towards open defecation and its health implications among residents in Ussa Local government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Inah Simon Alain , Andenum Shamaki Kuko-Rimam , Asor Love Joseph , Okon Aniekanabasi Jonathan , Egbonyi Darlington Egbe , Osuchukwu Nelson Chukwudi
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective: Open defecation is the human practice of defecating in the environment rather than into a toilet. Open defecation is a public health menace and causes health problems such as diarrheoa, typhoid, cholera, etc., in areas where people defecate places other than toilets or latrines. This study was aimed at determining the knowledge, perception and practice of open defecation among residents in Ussa Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted and used for this study. Data were generated using a semi-structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. Data generated were collated, synthesized and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: The results obtained in this study showed that 260 (67.7%) had good knowledge of open defecation while 124 (32.3%) recorded poor knowledge. Most respondents 202 (53.6%) demonstrated positive perception about open defecation while 182 (46.4%) exhibited negative perception. Over two-third of the respondents 302 (78.6%) respondents indicated that they have defecated at least once in open space and only 110 (28.6%) have access to a toilet facility. Perceived health problems associated with open defecation practice as indicated by the respondents were mainly; malaria 341 (88.8%), typhoid 221 (57.6%) and cholera 210 (54.7%). It was also observed that 274 (71.4%) households do not have a toilet facility, 200 (69.0%) lack access to improved source of water supply, 356 (92.7%) household lack a drainage system, 308 (80.2%) had bushes around their surroundings, 256 (66.7%) had odour of excreta in the surrounding and 239 (62.2%) lack a proper waste storage facility and exhibit poor waste disposal. Conclusion: Findings in this study showed that respondents had good knowledge and exhibited positive perception about open defecation, but majority of the proportion confirmed to have defecated in open fields.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan PT. BSI KC Medan Aksara
Authors: Fira Annisa  , Sri Ramadhani  , Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nst
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja, stres kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan PT. BSI KC Medan Akasara. Adapun subjek populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT.BSI KC Medan Aksara dan adapun objek populasi penelitian ini adalah turnover intention atau keinginan berpindah karyawan PT. BSI KC Medan Aksara. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh dari jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner yang secara langsung diisi oleh karyawan PT.BSI KC Medan Aksara. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis bivariat menyatakan terdapat pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai p value 0,001 (p<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh antara stres kerja terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai p value 0,002 (p<0,05) dan terdapat pengaruh antara komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai p value 0,018 (p<0,05). Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat terhadap ketiga variabel, diperoleh hasil bahwa stress kerja memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai 0,04 (p<0,05) dan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 11,9. Dalam artian bahwa karyawan yang tingkat stres kerjanya tinggi akan mengalami 12 kali lebih besar melakukan turnover intention dibandingkan dengan karyawan yang stres kerjanya rendah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa walaupun dari ketiga variabel mempengaruhi turnover intention, akan tetapi pengaruh yang paling kuat adalah variabel stress kerja.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF POVERTY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Johnson Susan D. , Arghode Vishal
Published: March 2023

This paper presents preservice teachers' perceptions and ideological underpinnings regarding children and families from poverty. Using a phenomenological approach, thirteen undergraduate preservice teachers from a small, liberal arts university in Northeast US were interviewed. Participants' perceptions of indigent children and families revealed five themes. Perceptions were multifaceted, with intimate connections to their own experiences. This paper aims to generate scholarly interest in exploring preservice teachers' perceptions about indigent children and families that live in poverty. Exploring preservice teachers' instructional ideologies may help in designing teacher preparation programs that result in improved classroom instruction and a decrease in in-service teacher attrition from high-poverty schools.
Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımının Uluslararası Soğuk Zincir Lojistiği Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Tuğçe , DANACI Tuğçe
Published: March 2023

Uluslararası Soğuk Zincir Lojistiğinde (SZL) Bilgi Teknolojilerinin (BT) kullanımı başta gıda ve ilaç ürünleri olmak üzere eşyanın nihai özelliklerini kaybetmeden tüketiciye ulaştırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada BT kullanımının uluslararası SZL faaliyetlerinde hangi kriterler üzerinde ve ne kuvvetle etkili olduğunun ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kapsamlı bir şekilde yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda elde edilen bulgular çalışmanın teorik altyapısına uygun şekilde ana kriterler ve alt kriterlere ayrılmış ve çalışmanın araştırma modeli oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın metodoloji bölümünde ise çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma modeli ve yöntemine uygun şekilde hazırlanan anket formları uluslararası SZL konusunda uzman profesyonellere e-posta ile gönderilmiş ve bunlardan eksiksiz doldurulan altı tanesi analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda BT uygulamalarının SZL’de en fazla Teknoloji yönlü kriterlerde etkili olduğu, bu kriterler arasında ise sırasıyla sıcaklık ve nem ölçümü ile ürün raf ömrü alt kriterlerinin en yüksek önem ağırlıklarına sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Kaynak yönlü ve Maliyet yönlü ana kriterlerinin önem ağırlıklarının birbirine yakın olduğu ancak Teknoloji yönlü ana kriterinin önem ağırlığından belirgin bir şekilde düşük oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların farklı örneklem ve bölgelerde uygulanabileceği ve ileride bu konuda yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Psicanálise e hospital
Authors: Rossi Maira Dominato , Vidal Paulo Viana
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo propõe articular o lugar da clínica psicanalítica dentro da internação hospitalar a partir da argumentação apresentada por Lacan (1966/2001) sobre o lugar da psicanálise na medicina. Recuperando a discussão psicanalítica sobre ciência, saber, verdade e sujeito, se propõe a pensar a subversão do sujeito, na qual Lacan (1960/1998) apoia sua crítica à ciência e, assim, investigar, à luz dos conceitos lacanianos de real, simbólico e imaginário, a posição do psicanalista e sua prática dentro do campo da internação hospitalar.
As significações de maternidade para adolescentes mães de prematuro
Authors: Cerqueira Ludmilla Oliveira Lima , Barros Carolina Valério
Published: March 2023

A prematuridade é um dos fatores que pode interferir no desenvolvimento do vínculo mãe-bebê, pois, muitas vezes configura-se como um acontecimento traumático para a mãe que enfrentará dificuldades inesperadas. Além do que já é observado na experiência da mulher adulta, é necessário estudar a maternidade sob a perspectiva da mãe adolescente diante dessa situação atípica, pois fatores como o intenso processo de transformações que ocorrem nessa fase podem fazê-la vivenciar a maternidade de forma diferente.
Prevalência de Disfunções Cognitivas em Pacientes com Diabetes Tipo 2
Authors: Carvalho Raquel da Silva Aguiar , Zambillo Marciana , Rubira Letícia de Oliveira , Almeida Guilherme Brandão , Corrêa Leandro Quadro , Tavares Mariana Gautério
Published: March 2023

Indivíduos com diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) apresentam maior risco de desenvolver algum grau de disfunção cognitiva, quando comparados à população geral. Considerando a importância da prevenção e diagnóstico das disfunções cognitivas, em pacientes com DM2, e os poucos estudos desta área, os objetivos da pesquisa consistiram em determinar a prevalência de disfunções cognitivas em pacientes com DM2, em tratamento clínico, por meio do Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) teste.
Avaliação de indicadores psicossociais em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Freire Aryadnne Alexya dos Reis Bomfim , Dias Tatiane Lebre
Published: March 2023

Na velhice, aumentam as chances de eventos adversos, que podem ser fonte de estresse, gerar ou agravar a saúde mental. Investigou-se indicadores psicossociais, a percepção de si e a percepção do processo de hospitalização de 10 idosos internados em Hospital Universitário em Cuiabá-MT. A partir de um estudo exploratório foi utilizado o seguinte instrumental: Questionário sociodemográfico e percepção da hospitalização, Escala de Estresse Percebido, Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica, Escala de Depressão em Geriatria e Técnica de Apercepção para Idosos.
Corpo e envelhecimento
Authors: Silva Andreza Mariz da , Lima Priscilla Melo Ribeiro de , Sousa Marylia Glenda Lopes Dep
Published: March 2023

O artigo teve como objetivo compreender como a doença crônica afeta a percepção do papel social de homens idosos a partir da construção social de velhice, e de que forma velhice, como uma categoria social, traz implicações à subjetividade destes sujeitos, suas relações sociais e de trabalho. Se trata de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa descritiva, realizada a partir de entrevista semiestruturada.
Morte, sofrimento e representação
Authors: Brasil Samuel Fernando , Barboza Juliana Eschiavoni , Salles Rodrigo Jorge , Medeiros Danuta
Published: March 2023

Esse estudo buscou analisar os recursos defensivos de profissionais de terapia intensiva, como eles lidam com a morte e com o sofrimento de seus pacientes. Participaram do estudo 10 intensivistas da Oncologia, que atuam em um hospital privado na cidade de São Paulo/ SP. Os participantes responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada que foi analisada a partir da análise de conteúdo, e ao Questionário Desiderativo (QD) que seguiu a proposta de Nijamkin e Braude (2000).