bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE ENTRY OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS INTO THE UNIFIED STATE AND LEGAL SPACE OF RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   M.M. Aibatov Dagestan State University, Aibatov M.M.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes some features of the state-legal arrangement of the territories of the North Caucasus region after joining the Russian Empire, the difficulties and excesses made by the tsarist administration in the formation of a new administrative and legal system in the region, the specifics of military-people's management in some areas of the North Caucasus. The author emphasizes that the systemic combination of Russian state restrictions in the military-popular administration with guarantees of non-interference in internal Affairs indicates that the final stabilization was achieved not by suppression, as some researchers believe, but by a political compromise proposed to all mountaineers. Analyzing the interaction of Imperial and customary law in the formation of a single national legal space, the author stresses that in the field of civil rights the Russian authorities in all provinces including in the North Caucasus, avoiding sharp breaking, ignoring the legal traditions of the population, and left out in the effect on the controlled territory of traditional law. In order to ensure political and statelegal stability in the North Caucasus region, the tsarist administration in its activities combined the principle of restriction allowed by the military-people's administration with the principle of non-interference in the traditional way of life of the mountain population, especially in the sphere of civil and family-legal relations.
Vuelos espaciales y ciencia ficción
Authors:   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Isaza Delgado José Fernando , Campos Romero Diógenes ,   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Published: July 2021

Esta obra entrelaza ciencia, realizaciones tecnológicas y ciencia ficción. Películas de ciencia ficción –como Viaje a la Luna, Interestelar, Viaje a las estrellas– despertaron la imaginación de lectores que posteriormente se convirtieron en los pioneros de los vuelos espaciales y contribuyeron al desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología. La ciencia moderna incorpora teorías que trascienden el sentido común para interpretar los fenómenos y el universo a la luz de nuevas perspectivas, las cuales se fundamentan en la relatividad de Einstein (especial y general), en la mecánica cuántica y en otras componentes de la ciencia contemporánea. Conceptos como gravedad, espacio-tiempo, dilatación del tiempo, contracción de longitud, agujeros negros, ondas gravitacionales, agujero de gusano, entrelazamiento cuántico son elementos distantes del modelo newtoniano del universo. Relatos míticos –como Ícaro, el profeta Elías, Enoc, la ascensión de Jesús– podrían interpretarse a la luz de nuevas perspectivas. Los avances tecnológicos han sido significativos. La humanidad cuenta hoy en día con Sistemas de Posicionamiento Global (GPS), dispone de la capacidad de modificar la velocidad heliocéntrica de una nave espacial mediante una ayuda gravitacional planetaria (flyby o swingby), al igual que con la posibilidad de realizar correcciones de trayectoria mediante sistemas como el de propulsión eléctrica. Sistemas robóticos han visitado y traído muestras de asteroides, preparando el camino para la futura minería espacial. Los sistemas Perseverance Rover, Tianwen-1 y Hope Mar, lanzados en 2020, se encuentran explorando el planeta Marte. Esta publicación busca divulgar el impacto de la ciencia en el desarrollo tecnológico espacial, y la relación con el área de la literatura y el cine.
Strategic Communications and the Toms Case: Aligning Business Strategy With Strategic Communication
Authors: Carrillo María-Victoria , Castillo Ana
Published: July 2021

This work analyses the principles of strategic communication, taking the case of the Toms firm as an example in which business strategy aligns with strategic communication. It explains this company’s management style on how strategic communication is to be understood. Fundamentally, the Toms strategy focuses more on exploiting its potential to fulfil its mission in the long term (to sell and be an organisation standing for solidarity) than on applying resources or making partial, short-term communication decisions. Thus, the entire business model and all long-term business decisions can in themselves be regarded as strategic communication decisions since the business objective becomes a communication objective. In this way, each tactic and action put into play in the firm’s evolution provides it with social value and confers a constantly changing communicative dimension, which is only possible in nonlinear organisations whose business design is hypertextual or bidirectional.
Text-Mining Approach to Political Communication on Twitter: The Analysis of the Discourse of Spain’s Principal Political Parties During the European Parliament Elections in 2019
Authors: Lozano Emilia Smolak , Nakayama Atsuho
Published: July 2021

Twitter has become a powerful tool of political communication, that now plays a significant role during elections, especially in countries such as Spain, where use of digital media is extended widely throughout society. Digital democracy is based to a significant extent on the quality of public discourse and persuasion implemented in the digital messages contained in tweets. Text mining methods applied to tweets during the 2019 European elections made it possible to examine content, frequently used keywords and expressions, sentiment and tone of the political discourse of the main Spanish political parties. The objective of the analysis is to determine the scope and thematic focus of the political discourse on Twitter and make an inter-party comparison. The results reveal that Spanish politics were a much bigger focus than the European perspective and the social outlook pursued by the left wing turned out to be more visible than other proposals. Fragmentised discourse in the case of the populist parties focused on concrete problems to be resolved, whereas the main approach of Twitter politics was the fight against right-wing rivals. It is possible to conclude rather low maturity in terms of democratic public discourse with the high persuasive components integrated within tweets and a self-appraising attitude.
Improvisation Takes a Lot of Planification: Strategic Communication and Sociopolitical Contemporary Activism
Authors: Müller Naíde
Published: July 2021

Activists are producers of strategic communication for social change and play a mediating role regarding (re)producing and challenging established cultural meanings. In a global context of high volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, contemporary activism needs to introduce significant innovations in current mass mobilizations. Otherwise, it falls into the risk of becoming irrelevant. Within this context, new forms of creative activism are arousing, which are linked to the contextual strategic approach to the repertoire of disruptive tactics and techniques. Strategic communication, or the intentional use of communication by organizations to promote their mission, is inevitably associated with the exercise of power in negotiations among different social actors. In this essay, we argue that the strategical communication approaches that have successfully established mass consumption as a way of life can be used to give public voice to sociopolitical contemporary activists and to increase shared global views for social change, such as the Agenda 2030 for sustainable development. We do it so through a literature review on this topic, followed by a description of practical examples. Strategic communication plays a crucial role when it comes to inducing social change. Its applicability in an organizational context is relevant for activist movements as it facilitates the organization of collective action, the call for civic participation and interaction with other social and political institutions. The use of strategic approaches to communication in an organizational context, such as the management of identity, image and reputation, and the approach to political power through citizen lobby, can be ways for contemporary activist groups to better mobilize, communicate with their supporters, and seek to influence political decisions. Reflecting and planning before acting or reacting can contribute to the achievement of a voice and legitimacy to operate in the public sphere.
Strategic Communication in Cultural Organizations, the Landscape Museum
Authors: Centeno Maria João
Published: July 2021

This chapter intends to explore the role of strategic communication in cultural organizations, presenting the Landscape Museum. Since the field of strategic communication does not have a unifying conceptual framework (Hallahan et al., 2007), this work intends to explore one of the various communication pursuits: building and maintaining relationships or networks through dialogue. The Landscape Museum’s mission is to contribute to the development of a landscape citizenship, awakening a critical and participatory sense in citizens. The museum has been trying to achieve it by building and maintaining strong and permanent relationships through dialogue. Since “strategic communication also includes examining how an organization presents itself in society as a social actor in the creation of public culture and in the discussion of public issues” (Hallahan et al., 2007, p. 27) and considering Self’s (2015) proposal for dialogue, it “is not just about achieving consensus, but facilitates debate and advocacy in public policy formation” (p. 74), this chapter presents how the Landscape Museum specifically through its educational service has been promoting the acceptance, through dialogue, of ideas related to landscape’s protection and valorization and thus contributing to landscape citizenship.
What’s in a Place? The Contribution of Strategic Communication to Placemaking and Territorial Communication
Authors: Melo Ana Duarte
Published: July 2021

Set in the field of territorial communication, the aim of this chapter is to summon the various contributions of strategic communication to placemaking and promotion, approaching them both through a mind frame path, as a multi-layered concept, and through an operational approach, as a pragmatic tool. Going through a number of examples we will reflect on several experiences to illustrate the potential of strategic communication to add value to places in different sets and scales, from building a place almost from scratch to nation branding strategies, from positioning and re-positioning objectives to building up notoriety or developing communities’ sense of belonging to a territory. We also set an evolutionary frame of the territorial communication in the light of its strategic dimension, drawing on key concepts and trends, influences and achievements. The performative value of strategic communication as a constructive tool of territorial development is discussed in addition to the communicational added value of territorial brands, namely by pointing emerging issues such as storytelling or participatory place communication. Furthermore, we summon ethical and pragmatic challenges to the debate as inspiration for future research.
Mediated Strategic Communication: Meaning Disputes and Social Practice
Authors: Oliveira Ivone de Lourdes , Lima Fábia Pereira , Generoso Isaura Mourão
Published: July 2021

To problematise the reference models of communication and strategy adopted by organisations, especially in mediated society, requires outlining a new approach to strategic communication. A conceptual reflection is used for this purpose, beginning with a literature review of the scientific production of Brazilian authors in this field and Foucauldian ideas of discursive practices, to understand the enunciative function of the utterances present in organisational discourses. Considering the implications of mediatisation in organisational communication, the goal is to achieve strategy as a social practice, articulated to the socio-political-cultural context. In order to delimit its empirical scope and to highlight the strength of interactions in the mediatised space and symbolic confrontation, the chapter fosters comparison between the different conceptual notions developed in the face of empirical observations about the positioning of organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The analysis shows that organisations need to understand, in an interactional and complex manner, communication processes in mediatisation and their relations with individual and collective subjects, which shape the meanings, discursive practices, and organisational strategies. If, in this scenario, the organisational discourses lie beyond the control of organisations, they should not be neglected, either as products of a context that shapes them, nor as modulating agents of patterns that disturb or strengthen the contemporary social structure.
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di Tengah Pusaran Tren Penurunan Anggota Partai: Bagaimana Cara Mereka Bertahan?
Authors: Melan Sedriyani Sri
Published: July 2021

Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha menjawab pertanyaan, “Bagaimana keanggotaan di tubuh Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) di tengah tren penurunan anggota partai politik?” dengan berasumsi bahwa telah terjadi penurunan anggota di tubuh PKS. Dengan dikerangkai menggunakan analisis Bizen dan Poguntike, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PKS juga mengalami penurunan anggota formal partai politik yang disebabkan oleh pergeseran bentuk partai yang mengarah pada jenis catch all. Namun, penggunaan organisasi kolateral dalam mepertahankan kinerja PKS bukan merupakan strategi pertahanan diri melainkan merupakan strategi afiliasi yang dibangun PKS, bahkan sebelum terjadi penurunan anggota.
BUCCAL MUCOADHESIVE FILMS
Authors: G. D. SINDHU , NALLAGUNTLA LAVANYA , KULKARNI GURURAJ S.
Published: July 2021

The buccal route of administration has many advantages, including gastrointestinal bypass surgery and first pass through the liver. The mucoadhesive membrane is a retention dosage form that can release the drug directly into the biological matrix. Cheek technology has proven to be an advanced alternative to other traditional devices. The type of drug delivery system. This is a mature technology for systemic administration of active pharmaceutical ingredients [API]. In addition, due to their small size and thinness, these films improve patient compliance. Over the past decade, because it is a promising delivery alternative for multiple therapeutic categories, including peptides, vaccines and nanoparticles. Mucosal adhesions are currently explained by six theories: electronics, adsorption, wettability, diffusion, degradation and mechanics. Various in vitro and in vivo techniques are suggested. Study its mechanism. This study includes an overview of the mechanisms and theories of mucosal adhesion, and introduces the most commonly used methods. The "film casting method" involves casting an aqueous solution and/or organic solvent to produce a film suitable for the application route. The determination of key properties such as mucosal adhesion strength, uniformity of active ingredient content and permeability are important research areas in the field of buccal membrane design.
ENHANCING OF ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY OF POORLY WATER-SOLUBLE ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Authors: BAISHYA BITOPAN , RAHMAN SHEIKH SOFIUR , RYNJAH DAMANBHALANG , BARMAN KAMALLOCHAN , BORDOLOI SARANGA SHEKHAR , ISLAM JAKIRUL , HASAN NAIMUL
Published: July 2021

Among various routes of drug delivery, Oral administration is the most convenient route because of its high patient compliance. Although oral drug delivery is effective for drugs with high aqueous solubility and epithelial permeability; however for poorly aqueous soluble drug the membrane permeability, chemical, and enzymatic stability of drugs are the major limitations in successful oral drug delivery. Almost 70% of the new drug candidates which shows poor bioavailability, the antihypertensive drugs are among those. Novel drug delivery systems are available in many areas to overcome the problems associated with hydrophobic drugs and the nanotechnology-based drug delivery system is the most potential to beat the challenges related to the oral route of administration with some important advantages such as the colloidal size, biocompatibility, lowered dose size, reduced toxicity, patient compliance and drug targeting. The foremost common nanotechnology-based strategies utilized in the development of delivery systems are nano-emulsions, nano-suspensions, dendrimers, micelles, liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, Self-Nano-emulsifying Drug Delivery System, proliposomes, nano-crystals, and so forth, which give controlled, sustained, and targeted drug delivery. The appliance of those systems within the treatment of hypertension continues to broaden. This review focuses on various nano-carriers available in oral drug administration for improving solubility profile, dissolution, and consequently bioavailability of hydrophobic antihypertensive drugs.
DOSE-DEPENDENT INFLUENCES OF VANILLIC ACID ON COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND REDOX HOMEOSTASIS STATUS IN N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE TREATED DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Authors: KANI AKSHAYA , SUBRAMANIAN PERUMAL
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the dose-dependent effect of vanillic acid on cognitive behavior and indices of redox homeostasis in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster.

Methods: In this study, flies were divided into five groups-group 1 control, group 2-treated with 0.01% NDEA through drinking water for 15 w, group 3-treated with NDEA and vanillic acid (VA) (0.005%) in culture medium, group 4-treated with NDEA and VA (0.01%) and group 5-treated with NDEA and VA (0.05%). Cognitive-behavioral assays and assessment of redox homeostasis indices were performed.

Results: Behavioural abnormalities (negative geotaxis, phototaxis, smell and taste chemotaxis, hypotaxis and thermotaxis) were quantitatively deviated in NDEA treated flies compared to control but were tend to be normalized in VA treated flies. The contents of protein carbonyl, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), protein thiol and lipid peroxides were noticeably augmented in NDEA treated flies than control flies and correspondingly tend to normalize in VA (0.01%) treated groups. Further, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidise (GPX) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were decreased in NDEA treated group and were significantly increased (p<0.05) in VA treated (0.01%) groups.

Conclusion: Vanillic acid, a bioactive phytochemical could act as a potent antioxidant and as well exhibit antiproliferative characteristics. The dose lower than 0.01% could not be effective as the dose is low. Nevertheless, at 0.01% the maximum benefits could have been achieved, and beyond this saturation point, higher doses, such as 0.05% could not be effective.
DESIGN AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES
Authors: BARMAN KAMALLOCHAN , DAS GARGI , KALITA JUN MONI , DASGUPTA PAYAL
Published: July 2021

Objective: Sulfonamides are a sulfa-related group of antibiotics, which are used to treat bacterial infections and some fungal infections. Some sulfonamides are also devoid of antibacterial activity, such as thiazide diuretics, etc. In this study, an effort was made to find out some novel and potent Sulfonamide derivatives as diuretic agents.

Methods: Here, 30 three-dimensional sulphonamides are designed and docking simulation with PDB ID 1AZM which was downloaded from www. rcsb. org. All the molecules were also screened through a preliminary property filter (Molinspiration Property Calculator).

Results: Among the 30 different molecules designed, 5 molecules were found to have a very good affinity towards the target protein.

Conclusion: These molecular properties define if a molecule can be orally active in our body.
La evolución de la regulación del agua en Ecuador hasta su declaratoria como derecho humano y fundamental.
Authors: Martínez-Moscoso Andrés
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo pueden encontrarse diversas consideraciones en torno a la evolución normativa del agua en Ecuador, la cual, a decir del autor, ha alcanzado su cúspide en el reconocimiento constitucional dado en el 2008. Para ello, el autor toma en consideración el impulso internacional de esta institución jurídica en el contexto de la regulación de los recursos hídricos en dicho país. Asimismo, este artículo da cuenta de la robusta normatividad que reconoce al agua como derecho humano y la necesidad de articulación con instrumentos como las políticas públicas para su plena garantía y ejercicio.
La norma del “precedente judicial obligatorio”: el stare decisis colombiano
Authors: Gómez Martínez Diego León
Published: July 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la “naturaleza” de la norma del “precedente judicial obligatorio” que ha sido creada por la Corte Constitucional colombiana. Para tal efecto se precisan los conceptos de stare decisis y ratio decidendi. Posteriormente se realiza una reconstrucción de la norma creada por esta alta Corte. Finalmente se analiza dicha norma a luz de diferentes concepciones de normas de obligación, para en consecuencia concluir que la norma creada, en el caso colombiano, es una norma constitutiva.
Igualdad de Género: un acercamiento histórico a su construcción teórica entre los siglos XVII y XX”.
Authors: Amador Echevarria Yuliesky
Published: July 2021

La posición de las mujeres y de los hombres en la sociedad ha sido construida sobre la generalidad de un ámbito donde la diferencia sexual se ha estructurado en una dimensión de desigualdad, expresándose en relaciones discriminatorias y de subordinación de la mujer, las cuales tienen su reflejo en todas las estructuras sociales incluyendo el campo del Derecho. Desde el punto de vista histórico, las diferencias entre los sexos y la desigualdad legal están estrechamente ligadas. La diferencia mutua entre hombres y mujeres se concibió como la diferencia de las mujeres con respecto a los hombres cuando los primeros tomaron el poder y se erigieron en el modelo humano. Desde entonces, la diferencia sexual ha significado desigualdad legal en perjuicio de las mujeres.
El principio de igualdad y la parasubordinación en el derecho laboral
Authors: Vasconcelos Porto Lorena
Published: July 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la parasubordinación en el Derecho Laboral y su relación con el principio de igualdad. En primer lugar, delimitamos este concepto en el derecho italiano, analizando los cambios legislativos que se han producido en la materia en los últimos años. En segundo lugar, a partir de este estudio sobre la evolución de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia en el concepto de subordinación, demostramos que la parasubordinación conduce a la reducción de este último a su sentido clásico y restringido, ya que es la única forma de diferenciarlos. Posteriormente, se destacará la insuficiencia de derechos y garantías laborales aplicables a los parasubordinados, que son más bajos, cuantitativa y cualitativamente, que los previstos para los trabajadores subordinados. En consecuencia, y con base en el significado actual del principio de igualdad, demostramos que la parasubordinación constituye una forma real de discriminación, pues no existe una razón objetiva y suficiente para proceder con la diferenciación antes mencionada entre parasubordinados y subordinados
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN SOCIAL DE LA PARENTALIDAD Y LOS PROCESOS DE VINCULACIÓN Y DESVINCULACIÓN PADRE - HIJO. EL PAPEL DEL MEDIADOR FAMILIAR
Authors: Romero Navarro Fermín
Published: July 2021

La familia es una institución social básica sometida a profundos y acelerados cambios que afectan a elementos esenciales de la misma, hasta ahora considerados como permanentes e intocables, como son entre otros la figura del padre como eje vertebrador de la unidad familiar. La conflictividad conyugal y/o de pareja que se salda con la ruptura demanda un tipo de soluciones en las que las funciones parentales y las relaciones existentes entre padres e hijos, y de forma especial las existentes entre el padre varón e hijos, quedan cuestionadas o al menos sometidas a procesos de readaptación. ¿Qué es lo que hace que un varón se constituya en padre de unos hijos?; ¿qué es aquello que se lo impide?; ¿qué y cómo se vinculan estas dos figuras: padre e hijo?; ¿a qué dinámica queda sometida la figura del padre en los procesos de separación y divorcio?; ¿qué resonancias tienen estas cuestiones en los procesos de mediación familiar? La mediación familiar es un método de resolución de conflictos que interviene en un escenario familiar complejo, transido por la disolución y la separación de vínculos emocionales y afectivos, los cuales a su vez tienen que ver con procesos identitarios de los miembros afectados. En este escenario, la figura del padre y sus funciones familiares se pueden ver cuestionadas, sin que haya mediado previamente una posición crítica al respecto, más bien se corre el riesgo de que en dicho escenario se reproduzcan, a modo de resonancias, las construcciones sociales que en torno a la paternidad existen en el imaginario social, dándose lugar a una inadecuada intervención mediadora. Estas cuestiones brevemente planteadas, y dentro de la perspectiva de las funciones del mediador familiar, son las que se abordan en el presente artículo.
CITAR LOS RENGLONES CINEMATOGRÁFICOS EN LA CONVERSACIÓN: ¿QUÉ, POR QUÉ, Y CÓMO?
Authors: Harris Richard Jackson , Werth Abigail , Bures Kyle , Bartel Chelsea
Published: July 2021

Aunque los medios tienen un impacto significativo sobre las emociones, las actitudes, el comportamiento, y las medidas fisiológicas, ninguna investigación ha examinado un hecho muy usual como lo es el citar renglones cinematográficos en conversaciones cotidianas. La meta principal de la investigación actual fue medir las emociones, razones, y el comportamiento asociado a la citación de los renglones cinematográficos, y para comparar la exactitud predicha con la verdadera exactitud. Se administraron 478 cuestionarios a una muestra de estudiantes universitarios adultos jóvenes. Los resultados mostraron que el100% de los mismos citaron renglones cinematográficos, principalmente provenientes de comedias (70%) tanto para divertirse como para divertir a otros. Refirieron que recordar los renglones les requería poco o ningún esfuerzo y citaron a los mismos textualmente o casi textualmente en aproximadamente 90% de los casos. Quienes recepcionaban los mensajes habían visto la película y quienes los citaban no se mostraron sorprendidos por la respuesta de los receptores. Los resultados fueron interpretados a la luz de la Teoría de Bandura (2002) sobre el Aprendizaje Observacional y sus cuatro componentes.
TOMA DE DECISIONES ECONÓMICAS: EL APORTE COGNITIVO EN LA RUTA DE SIMON, ALLAIS Y TVERSKY Y KAHNEMAN
Authors: Pascale Ricardo , Pascale Gabriela
Published: July 2021

Desde sus comienzos como ciencia, la economía integró a sus proposiciones a la psicología. Esto fue particularmente notorio en el tema de la toma de decisiones económicas. Posteriormente, la economía se recuesta para elaborar sus construcciones científicas en el maximizador y omnisciente homo economicus y así se separa de la psicología. Empero, la explicación de la realidad de los modelos neoclásicos se fue tornando cada vez más imperfecta, mostrando las teorías numerosas anomalías. Prominentes científicos en la vena cognitiva comienzan, primero exponiendo las limitaciones a las teorías prevalecientes para luego continuar construyendo modelos alternativos enraizados en la psicología cognitiva. Los seminales aportes cognitivos de Herbert Simon y Maurice Allais, trazarían el camino a dos académicos pioneros, los psicólogos cognitivos Amos Tversky y Daniel Kahneman, que darían forma a un nuevo modelo que incorpora los avances de la psicología cognitiva a los modelos de toma de decisiones. El trabajo revisa este paradigmático ejemplo de interdisciplinariedad científica entre economía y psicología cognitiva, en la búsqueda de mejores explicaciones al proceso de toma de decisiones.
OS PRIMEIROS PASSOS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM BANCO DE DENTES HUMANOS NA FACULDADE DE ODONTOLOGIA - UFF
Authors: Maciel / Maciel, A. C. C. Ana Carolina de Carvalho , Da Silva Mariana Campos Baptista , De Souza Sara Martins , Chaves Júnior Wilton da Silveira , Rodrigues Jéssica Perrut , Belladonna Felipe Gonçalves
Published: July 2021

RESUMO

 

O Banco de Dentes Humanos (BDH) é uma instituição sem fins lucrativos, vinculada a uma faculdade, universidade ou instituição com o propósito de suprir as necessidades acadêmicas, através do fornecimento de dentes humanos para estudo e treinamento laboratorial dos alunos dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo relatar os métodos utilizados para captação, tratamento, seleção, preservação, armazenamento e reutilização de dentes humanos extraídos, realizados por alunos da Faculdade de Odontologia (FO) da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) através de dois projetos deferidos junto a PROAES-UFF. Para isso, foram realizadas campanhas de conscientização e programas de divulgação para a doação de dentes humanos extraídos permanentes e decíduos tanto para a comunidade científica odontológica como para a comunidade leiga. Após 24 meses, foram captados um total de 2.536 dentes, sendo 346 molares superiores, 279 molares inferiores, 262 pré-molares superiores, 418 pré-molares inferiores, 343 caninos, 296 incisivos superiores e 592 incisivos inferiores. As campanhas e ações dos projetos da PROAES-UFF foram eficientes para coletar dentes humanos, suprindo as atividades laboratoriais de diversas disciplinas na graduação e também servindo de estoque para a futura implementação do BDH da FO-UFF.
Creating Cultural and Historical Imaginaries in Physical Space: Worldbuilding in Chinese Theme Parks
Authors: Baker Carissa
Published: July 2021

Theme parks are fascinating texts built on spatial narratives and detailed storyworlds. Worldbuilding and subcreation are literal in these spaces, but they likewise contain symbolic experiences that represent cultural and historical imaginaries. China is one of the largest markets in the global theme park industry. The design ethos in many parks is to represent fantasy versions of reality or depict cultural beliefs. This article offers analysis of examples in Chinese parks that signify simulated place or culture (for example, Splendid China’s parks), a romanticized historical time (the Songcheng parks), local stories (Sunac Land parks), and national cultural stories (the Fantawild Oriental Heritage model). Each of these spaces presents narratives and immersive environments that have the power to engage visitors on physical, sensual, conceptual, and emotional levels. They are second worlds to play in, imagine in, and to consume fantasy in while also providing a shifting model of theme park experience.
Los pronombres de tratamiento en el paisaje lingüístico Quindiano (Colombia)
Authors: Guarín Buitrago Daniel
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación describe la manera en la cual los pronombres de tratamiento se presentan en el paisaje lingüístico del departamento del Quindío (Colombia). En la investigación se analizaron 99 carteles y anuncios de la ciudad de Armenia y 90 publicaciones de las redes sociales de 3 entidades regionales: la gobernación, la alcaldía y un periódico; desde septiembre hasta diciembre de 2020. Los datos obtenidos indican que los pronombres usted y tú se emplean de manera arbitraria y que el pronombre vos no hace parte del paisaje lingüístico de esta región.

Como conclusión se presenta la direccionalidad de la interacción como una nueva variable que modifica el uso de estos pronombres (tú y usted) en el habla y finalmente se

presentan las limitaciones del estudio.
Gravimetric and instrumental methods comparison for experimental determination of carbonate carbon content in solid mineral fuels
Authors: Mirkovic-Gorgievski Marija , Marinkovic Ana , Zivkovic Nikola , Zivkovic Emila
Published: July 2021

The content of combustible elements in solid mineral fuels (carbon, hydrogen, etc.) are very important, since they most directly affect the heat value. It should be noted that the fuel heat value depends on many other constituents, such as ash and moisture. In this paper, special attention has been paid to carbon content. In solid mineral fuels, carbon is found alone or bound in the form of various compounds. One of them is mineral carbonate compounds bound as carbonate carbon, which originates from absorbed CO2 from atmosphere. Determination of carbonate carbon content of solid mineral fuels was performed by standard gravimetric method (according to ISO 925: 2019), and newly developed instrumental method, using thermogravimetric analyzer LECO TGA 701. Comparison of obtained experimental results was done. Four types of coal, Kolubara lignite, Kostolac lignite, brown coal, and control coal sample were included in experimental analysis. In addition, moisture in the samples was also determined using analytical method and inspected using LECO TGA 701 thermogravimetric analyzer, as well as total carbon content using the LECO CHN 628 elemental analyzer. An analysis and comparison of the obtained results was performed, and comments and conclusions are presented. The experiments were done in the department for fuel characterization, Laboratory for Thermal Engineering and Energy, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca.
Chronic Kidney Disease Testing Among At-Risk Adults in the U.S. Remains Low: Real-World Evidence From a National Laboratory Database
Authors: Alfego David , Ennis Jennifer , Gillespie Barbara , Lewis Mary Jane , Montgomery Elizabeth , Ferrè Silvia , Vassalotti Joseph A. , Letovsky Stanley
Published: July 2021

Objective:
An estimated 37 million Americans have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nearly 90%
do not know about their condition because of low awareness about the importance
of CKD testing and diagnosis among practitioners and people at-risk for CKD.
This study utilizes data from a national clinical laboratory to identify
guideline-recommended CKD testing rates across the United States.

Research
Design and Methods: Patients with Laboratory Corporation of
America® Holdings (Labcorp®) testing between 2013 and 2019 were defined as
at-risk for CKD if they had any testing ordered with diagnosis codes for
diabetes and/or hypertension. Guideline-concordant CKD assessment was defined
by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-creatinine ratio (uACR) testing within the
study year.

Results:
We identified 28,295,982 at-risk patients (mean age 60.6 ± 14.8 y, 53.6% women): 16.2% had
diabetes, 63.8% had hypertension and 20.1% had both comorbidities. Of these,
80.3% did not receive guideline-concordant assessment during the study period.
Furthermore, only 21.0% had uACR testing versus 89.6% with eGFR. CKD
assessment occurred at least once in 28.7% of patients with diabetes, 10.5% of
hypertensive, and 41.4% of those with both. In a state-by-state comparison,
annual testing rates ranged from 5% - 30%. The nationwide rate increased
modestly each year between 2013 and 2018 (10.7% to 15.2%).

Conclusions:
Despite guideline recommendations, testing for CKD with uACR and eGFR in U.S.
adults with diabetes and hypertension is low in routine clinical care. These
data highlight the need for strategies to improve routine CKD assessment
nationwide.
DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF NEMATODES IN GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) CULTIVATION IN LAMPUNG
Authors: Nabilah Nabilah , Swibawa I Gede , Suharjo Radix , Fitriana Yuyun
Published: July 2021

Diversity and abundance of nematodes in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivation in Lampung. Crystal guava agroecosystem is inhabited by many species of plant parasitic nematodes. However, information regarding this topic was still limited. This study aimed to understand the species dominancy of nematodes in crystal guava cultivation in Lampung. Sampling was carried out in three locations of guava crystal plantations: Lampung Timur, Lampung Tengah, and Tanggamus. The laboratory analysis was done at the Plant Pest Science Laboratory and Agricultural Biotechnology Laboratory, Universitas Lampung. The study was conducted in December 2019 – July 2020. Nematodes were identified to the level of the genus. The Prominance value (PV) was used to assess the nematodes genus dominancy. The results showed that the nematodes inhabiting the crystal guava agro-ecosystem in Lampung was both plant parasitic and free-living nematodes. The plant parasitic nematodes were identified as Meloidogyne, Aphelenchus, Hemicriconemoides, Tylenchus, Aphelenchoides, and Xiphinema, while free-living nematodes was Rhabditis, Dorylaimine, Dorylaimus, and Mononchus. The dominant plant parasitic nematode was Meloidogyne and the dominant free-living nematode was Rhabditis. The abundance of Meloidogyne /300 mL of soil was 351.47 individuals in Lampung Timur, 124.27 individuals in Lampung Tengah, and 82.18 individuals in Tanggamus. The dominant free-living nematode in the three locations was Rhabditis.
The Mutual Enablement of Research Data and Care
Authors: Nordfalk Francisca
Published: July 2021

Public health research depends on access to population data. This article is a study of the practices and the work enabling data collection for public health research. In Denmark, a blood sample is taken from practically every single newborn baby through a national screening programme. These samples can be combined with other health data and used for research purposes without explicit consent from those giving the samples. With an ethnographic approach, I study the practices, the work and the workers of the Danish NDBS samples, and explore how newborn babies come to serve as an important national research resource. From these studies, I argue that the making of national research resources in this way is ‘mutual enablement’ of research data and care. The work of both health professionals and researchers mutually enables professional care and opportunities for collection of samples and data for research. It is through this mutual enablement of research data and care that newborn babies become a national research population.
Dinamika Pengelolaan Dana Desa dan Pembangunan Berbasis Prioritas Dalam Penyusunan APBDes
Authors: Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto , Said Fadly Fadillah
Published: July 2021

Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 membuka peluang bagi desa dalam proses percepatan pembangunan melalui alokasi dana desa. Melalui pengelolaan dana desa yang baik dan berbasiskan kepada konsep Good Governance, diupayakan penggunaanya memenuhi kaidah transparansi, partisipasi, dan akuntabilitas sehingga berdampak kepada prioritas dan kebutuhannya dalam pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis proses pengelolaan dana desa dengan pendekatan perencanaan pembangunan berbasis prioritas dan kebutuhan dalam mekanisme penyusunan APBDes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik koleksi data melalui wawancara. Lokasi penelitian ini berfokus kepada perencanaan pembangunan yang dilakukan di Desa Sukadiri, Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menemukan penyusunan APBDes dilakukan dengan melibatkan semua elemen dan aspirasi masyarakat mengenai kebutuhan mereka dengan berpedoman dengan RPJMDes agar terjadi kesinambungan dari program-program kerja pemerintah desa setiap tahunnya. Hal yang sangat disayangkan adalah tidak adanya upaya dari Pemerintah Desa Sukadiri untuk mendapatkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa.
Implementasi Rencana Aksi Nasional Bela Negara Berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 Oleh Dewan Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia
Authors: Widiyanto Andika , Hikmawan M Dian , Riswanda Riswanda
Published: July 2021

Ideologi yang merupakan instrumen penting dalam menjadi suatu acuan nilai bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara serta menjadi nilai yang menjaga keutuhan suatu bangsa. Oleh karena itu, ideologi harus selalu dipahami dengan baik oleh setiap warga negaranya, sehingga dinamika kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara tidak melenceng dari nilai yang termuat dalam suatu ideologi. Dalam melakukan penguatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila tentu harus diupayakan oleh pemerintah selaku penyelenggara negara. Lahirnya Instruksi Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 mengenai Rencana Aksi Nasional Bela Negara, menjadi gambaran bahwa pemerintah tengah mengupayakan penguatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila yang saat ini mengalami penurunan akibat keteledoran pemerintah yang melaksanakan kegiatan yang bersifat kaku dan monoton. Hal ini tentu menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah beserta masyarakat Indonesia untuk menjaga keutuhan dan kesatuan bangsa. Sebagai contoh, adanya aksi massa yang menonjolkan identitas keagamaan/etnis/kesukuan tentu hal ini menegasikan nilai-nilai persatuan didalam Pancasila.
Kolaborasi Petani Organik Lokal Sebagai Bentuk Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Ardiansyah Rizky , Fadillah Dziqry , Hikmawan M. Dian
Published: July 2021

Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kerjasama atau kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh restoran Serasa dan petani organik lokal dalam merubah stigma masyarakat tentang makanan yang dikonsumsinya bukan hanya berpengaruh terhadap diri sendiri tapi juga lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teori yaitu kolaborasi dari Scott London, dan teori pemberdayaan dari Jamasy. Kolaborasi ini dilakukan sejak tahun2015 dimana restoran Serasa pertama kali didirikan dan mulai bekerja sama dengan petani lokal, dan mulai memberdayakan petani lokal dengan cara membeli hasil panennya untuk memenuhi bahan baku dengan harga yang sudah dinegosiasikan terlebih dahulu agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan. Dalam misinya untuk merubah stigma masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi sayur, Serasa juga berharap ada campur tangan pemerintah agar setidaknya mengkampanyekan konsumsi sayur. Ini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan kesejahteraan petani lokal.
Etika Pejabat Publik dan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Wawan Wawan , Mayrudin Yeby Ma’asan
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini memeriksa tentang persoalan pengejawantahan etika publik oleh pejabat publik yang disinyalir akan berdampak terhadap kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Persoalan tersebut menunjukkan adanya keselarasan penerapan etika publik akan menentukan bagaimana nilai kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan oleh pejabat publik. Namun permasalahannya adalah apakah para pejabat publik sesungguhnya menerapkan nilai-nilai etika ataukah nir-etika dalam pelayanan publik terhadap seluruh masyarakat? Lokus yang tim penulis lacak terfokus pada penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di lingkungan pemerintahan Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Dalam memeriksa hal tersebut, kami menggunakan kerangka teori Etika Publik dan Pelayanan Publik sebagai pisau analisa. Adapun metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan varian ini akan mampu menyajikan persoalan secara deskriptif terkait dengan pokok permasalahan. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini sesungguhnya membuktikan adanya pengaruh penerapan etika terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Sayangnya, tim penulis mendapati bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik di lingkungan  Kabupaten Tangerang masih kurang optimal dalam memanifestasikan etika publik.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Di Daerah Melalui Desentralisasi Fiskal
Authors: Fauzukhaq Muhammad Fadlillah , - Sukendar , Damayanti Fitri , Ferieka Hendrieta
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Pajak merupakan tulang punggung negara karena selain menjadi sumber utama penerimaan, juga memiliki fungsi distribusi atau sebagai alat pemerataan pendapatan. Berdasarkan jenis dan potensinya, pajak penghasilan (PPh) selama ini diharapkan menjadi penyumbang terbesar penerimaan pajak. Kenaikan target PPh juga seiring dengan meningkatnya pembiayaan pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terkait pelayanan publik. Namun, meningkatnya target PPh dalam beberapa tahun terakhir tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan realisasi. Pertumbuhan realisasi PPh dalam beberapa tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami perlambatan. Selain itu, pertumbuhan pendapatan pada sektor PPh belum dapat meningkatkan besaran Bagi Hasil PPh bagi daerah sebagai implementasi desentralisasi fiskal agar daerah dapat melaksanakan pembangunan dan mencapai kesejahteraan sesuai amanat konstitusi tanpa dibatasi hak-hak mengelola dan memperoleh pembiayaan dari pemerintah pusat sebagai pelaksana desentralisasi fiskal ke daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas fiskal daerah melalui desentralisasi pajak penghasilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui metode yuridis normatif, yuridis empiris (sosiolegal), aspek ekonomi perpajakan (economy of taxation), prinsip-prinsip perpajakan yang baik khususnya keadilan di bidang perpajakan dan kesetaraan antara hak dan kewajiban Otoritas Pajak dan Wajib Pajak. Kata Kunci : Desentralisasi Fiskal; Otonomi; Undang-undang Pajak Penghasilan; Kesejahteraan; Fiskal Daerah
Analisis Tarif Pajak Progresif Kendaraan Bermotor Berdasarkan The Four Maxims Di Upt Bp2rd Provsu Stabat
Authors: Dewi Putri Kemala
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan tarif pajak progresif pada pajak kendaraan bermotor berdasarkan The Four Maxims Di UPT BP2RD PROVSU Stabat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa data-data jumlah penerimaan pajak kendraan bermotor dan penerimaan pajak progresif serta sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari laporan-laporan realisasi penerimaan pajak progresif dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) pada UPT BP2RD PROVSU Stabat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan asas equality (asas keadilan), pengenaan tarif pajak progresif pada Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor sangat adil karena pembebanan pajak harus sesuai dengan kemampuan wajib pajak. Berdasarkan asas certainly (asas kepastian hukum), dasar pengenaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor sangat jelas sesuai dengan pengenaan tarif pajak progresif pada pajak kendaraan bermotor dipungut berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara No. 37 Tahun 2015. Berdasarkan asas Conveinance of payment (asas ketepatan waktu dalam membayar pajak) pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor UPTD melaksanakan pemungutan pajak sesuai dengan tanggal habis masa berlaku pajak kendaraan bermotor. Berdasarkan asas efisiensi pengenaan tarif pajak progresif pada kendaraan bermotor melalui pelayanan pemungutan pajak dan informasi pemungutan pajak yang sangat jelas dan cukup baik, UPT BP2RD PROVSU Stabat berusaha terjun langsung ke masyarakat melalui camat atau lurah dengan menggunakan fasilitas–fasilitas yang ada dan berusaha untuk mencapai pendapatan pajak melebihi target yang telah ditetapkan.Kata Kunci : Pajak Progresif, Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, The Four Maxims