bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congresses of the Moscow Rural Society: a system for the development of agrarian reforms. 19th – early 20th centuries.
Authors:   Central Scientific Agricultural Library.  Moscow, Russia, Nokhrina Valentina A.
Published: December 2021

In the proposed article, on the basis of the materials of the Moscow Society of Agriculture identified in the fund of the Central Scientific Agricultural Library. With the involvement of the developments of researchers on the history of agrarian thought in Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries, forms of communication between the scientific and professional communities are determined for the modernization of the agricultural sector of agriculture after the peasant reform of 1861 of the year. The publication highlights the main forms of communication: the publishing activity of the Society, the organization of exhibitions and congresses. To assess the large-scale activities of the Moscow Society of Agriculture for 110 years, a brief overview of its practical work is presented, and the role in the agrarian rationalization of agriculture in Russian historiography is revealed. Members of the Moscow Society have made a significant contribution to the study of the state of agriculture, ways of evolution and methods of increasing its productivity. On the example of materials from three All-Russian congresses on agronomic assistance to the population, the organizational aspects of resolving issues of agricultural management in the regions of Russia. The role and significance of the public initiative is especially valuable today, when the problems of innovative renewal and modernization of the agricultural sector are becoming a national task. For its successful solution, the documents of the congresses can be useful, since they make it possible to trace the genesis of the processes of agricultural development in various thematic areas and economic zones in historical terms and to avoid possible mistakes in decision-making.
Interregional comparative characteristics of the national composition of the population of the Middle Volga region and the Southern Urals of the second half of the 19th century.
Authors:   Kuban State University,  Krasnodar, Russia, Petrov Vladimir I.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis and characteristics of the social and everyday life of the peoples who inhabited the regions from 1867 to the end of the 19th century. Russian population in the provinces of the Middle Volga region had a larger share than in the Southern Urals, but the overall percentage of the Russian population decreased in the Middle Volga region, which is caused by a weak influx of Russians from the central part of Russia, the outflow of this part of the population to other parts of the country, the migration process of non-Russian peoples to the Middle Volga, the difference in the birth rate of representatives of the peoples. The population of the Middle Volga region and the Southern Urals by the end of the 19th century was distinguished by an exclusively multinational composition, which was due to the historical features of the settlement of the peoples of Russia, the socio-economic conditions of the development of the provinces and the migration processes (what exactly). Provincial cities were places of concentration of a more diverse population in national terms, in contrast to the inhabitants of counties and volosts, and centers of intensive interethnic contacts.
The reasons for the institutionalization of administrative responsibility in post-revolutionary Russia (1917-1924).
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University.  Vladivostok, Russia, Shishkina Olga E.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The relevance of this topic is due to the ongoing reform of responsibility for administrative offenses, discussions in the scientific literature on the delimitation of crimes and administrative offenses and the grounds for their delinquency. The study of the historical stages of the normative isolation of responsibility for administrative offenses from the point of view of events taking place in political, economic and social life, in our opinion, helps in determining the development trends of this institution. In this article, the author aims to identify the reasons and conditions for administrative responsibility as an independent institution after the Great October Socialist Revolution. The gradual normative separation of responsibility for administrative offenses from criminal responsibility falls on the period of war communism and the first half of the New Economic Policy (NEP). Methods. The author uses the classical historical and legal research method, which includes both a chronological analysis of social, political and economic factors, and a study of the legal regulation of legal institutions over a period of time. Results. In the first years of Soviet power, administrative coercion, along with other measures of state coercion, was considered as one of the means of strengthening socialist legality and fundamental order and security. The normative separation of administrative responsibility from criminal responsibility during the first half of the new economic policy was due to the development of economic relations and technical progress. In general, it was associated with Soviet ideology, a permissive type of legal regulation, an increase in the number of rules issued by the state in various spheres of public life, the creation of control and supervisory bodies that required their own operational leverage on citizens and organizations, including in the form of imposing penalties.
Socio-economic situation in Vienna during the First World War 1916–1918.
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University.  Tambov, Russia, Nadirov Rashid A.
Published: December 2021

This article addresses the problem of socio-economic status of the Austro-Hungarian capital Vienna in the second period of the First World War - 1916-1918. Much attention is paid to the consequences of the war: the food crisis, the deficit, the rise in prices for basic necessities, speculation, protests, etc. It shows the transformation of the mood of the Viennese society in the conditions of the growing economic crisis. The food issue directly affected the quality of life of the residents of the capital, who were in difficult wartime conditions, and largely influenced their attitude to the current government. In this study, the task was to analyze the relationship between the government and the people and to find out why the people of Vienna, who had initially been patriotic and united around the monarchy, had joined the opposition by 1916. The author concludes that the food crisis, against the backdrop of the inaction of the government, which has used only the practice of prohibitions and restrictions on the civilian population, has become a key factor in exacerbating protests and leading to the overthrow of the political regime and the collapse of the monarchy.
Types of religious city population of Dagestan.
Authors:   Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography Dagestan Federal Research Center Russian Academy of Science.  Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, Shakhbanova Madina M.
Published: December 2021

Religious revival has more strongly affected the canonical territories of the spread of the Islamic faith, and for this there were objective factors. The growing importance of the religious factor, in this context, Islamic in the social life of society, the desire of clergy to dominate public life, especially in the education system, contributed to the increased interest of researchers in religious topics. Therefore, the study of the state of the religious sphere, religiosity, its types, the specifics of the cult behavior of the population are relevant, because the stability of society depends on the situation in this area. Empirical data indicate that the mass consciousness of the urban population of Dagestan is characterized by the designation of the key role of the Islamic factor in society. The attitudes of the interviewed townspeople are dominated by the position denoting the association of the respondents with Islam, while it can be observed that the subgroups self-identifying as “convinced non-believers” and “non-believers” emphasize their belonging to the Muslim faith, which is a confirmation of the existence of cultural or formal religiosity. In addition, the designation by the respondents of belief in mystical forces is one of the indicators of the deformation of their religious self-identification, which can be expressed in destructive processes in the religious sphere. Empirical data show that the share of “pure” religious types among the respondents across the entire sample is small, but for subgroups the percentage indicators reflect their type of religiosity, while religious behavior in intensity does not correspond to a specific type of religiosity.
Famous teachers and educators of the first half of the XX century about the problems of the North Caucasian muslim education.
Authors:   North Ossetian State University. K.L.Khetagurov, Bleich Nadezhda O.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the worldview positions of famous educators of the past century regarding the state of school education among Muslims of the North Caucasus region. It is proved that the enlighteners advocated the creation of a new type of national non-class school and the construction of the didactic foundations of the educational process in it. The novelty of the work is that, based on the analysis of the views of the advanced intelligentsia of the region, aimed at understanding the current socio-cultural situation, an attempt was made to scientifically understand the problems and prospects for the development of the Muslim educational system of the past from the point of view of the modern scientific paradigm. The practical significance of the publication lies in expanding the understanding of the system of Mohammedan education in the context of its historical heritage, which will help to comprehend modern problems associated with the reform of general and vocational education in the national Muslim republics.
Intersubjectivity legal culture of young people.
Authors:   Taganrog Institute named after A.P. Chekhov (branch), Bykasova Larisa V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: from the perspective of a synergetic approach, the article attempts to reflect the conditions for the formation of the legal culture of young people, as a state of legal awareness, legality, perfection of legislation and legal practice, expressing the status of law as a certain social value realized in the process of modern education in a pedagogical university, which allows us to implement a system of legal attitudes that reflect the attitude of Russian citizens to the current law, to legal practice, to human rights, freedoms and duties. Materials and methods: the use of the method of humanitarian expertise determines the direction of human activity in modern society, clearly identifies the main discourses of the assignment of the subject of education to the norms of legal culture; legal ideology; types of legal consciousness according to the degree of their generality and content. Results of the study: as a result of the rapid examination, which includes the generalization and systematization of reflexive knowledge about the state of legal culture of Russian students, their ideas about the rule of law and legality, lawful and illegal behavior, updated law enforcement acts, conclusions are drawn about the unfolding of certain aspects of public and individual consciousness, the object of which is legislation as a whole, from the standpoint of intentionality, performativity, media; on the identification of risks in the organization of training of modern pedagogical personnel-the main translators of law, freedom and duties of the individual; on the actualization of the norms of legal psychology that express the attitude of various social groups to the law, to the system of legal institutions operating in society; on the formation of a different legal ideology from the existing legal phenomena of public life; on the generation of samples of purposeful activities of state bodies and the public to form a legal culture among citizens.
Features of the organization of educational activities of children in preschool classes in the context of distance education.
Authors:   Joint Mongolian-Russian School.  Ulan Bator, Mongolia, Dabaeva Ayuna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the experience of organizing educational activities in preschool classes of a joint Mongolian-Russian school in Ulan Bator in the context of distance education. The conditions, educational, methodological and didactic support of the educational process, models, methods and techniques, means, ways of interaction of children with teachers and children with each other, ways and means of assessing the quality of mastering the main educational program by children of 5-7 years old are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the study of problems that reduce the effectiveness of distance education, the formation of an emergency technological case for a teacher, systemic, independent monitoring of educational activities.
The problem of "clip thinking" in the context of the choice of teaching methods for students of higher educational institutions.
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University.  Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Dorofeeva Marina  A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problem of the presence of clip thinking in a social group of young people-students. The novelty of the research lies in the question of the need for an interdisciplinary study of clip thinking as a biological, social and humanitarian phenomenon, and the priority in determining the essence of this phenomenon should be given to the cognitive sciences. The analysis of the results of methodological innovations of modern researchers reveals the charm of clip thinking as a new cognitive style and the presence of imperative recommendations on the transformation of the format of educational technologies in the direction of its adaptation to this mass phenomenon. The author of the article questions the thesis about the need to switch to teaching methods in higher education that take into account the peculiarities of clip thinking. The methodological basis for the study was: the concept of the theory of generations by N. Howe and W. Strauss, the concept of conceptual thinking by L.S. Vygotsky, the concept of cognitive styles by M.A. Kholodnaya, the concept of clip thinking by K.G. Frumkin. The results of the study (on the example of students of the FEFU Law School) show that it is wrong to apply the clip thinking model as the leading basic generational characteristic to Russian students a priori. Students are a differentiated community in which there is a variety of cognitive styles in individuals, including a wide distribution of the most productive of them – the conceptual-logical. In this regard, the author comes to the conclusion that educational technologies in higher education should combine methods that accumulate ways of reflecting reality in visual-figurative and verbal-logical expression, create an educational space in which to demonstrate ways of translating clip thinking into conceptual thinking and teach such refocusing, while it is necessary to teach students to use both cognitive styles and effectively switch between them, depending on the type of cognitive tasks associated with working with information.
Developing reader´s literacy in primary education.
Authors:   University of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovenská, Lukac Michal , Imrovic Michal ,   University of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovenská, Orlikova Monika ,   University of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovenská, Poorova Edita ,   University of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovenská
Published: December 2021

Reading and reader´s literacy are essential prerequisites for developing key competences, especially competencies for learning, and are still used as a tool to achieve other goals that are the gateway to success in work and personal life. The topic of the article is reader´s literacy and its development at pupils of primary education through the use of methods developing reader´s literacy in the teaching process.
Technological aspects of formation and effective functioning of the education system in the conditions of a technical university.
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University. Krasnodar, Russia, Sorokina Elena N. , Gulyakin Dmitry V. ,   Kuban State Technological University. Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the theoretical and technological aspects of the formation and effective functioning of the education system in the conditions of a technical university. The actual problem of the formation, improvement and effective functioning of the upbringing system is highlighted and presented. The problem between the increased requirements of the state and society for the preparation of future specialists capable of active professional activity, on the one hand, and the harsh conditions of the modern socio-economic system, requiring the individual to be able to effectively work, on the other hand. The emphasis is on the periods and levels of development of the educational system at the university. Technological and methodological mechanisms of formation and further effective functioning of the educational system in the conditions of a technical university are presented. The elements of scientific novelty are indicated in the orientation towards personal development and the qualitative level of professional training of the future engineer. According to the results of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the educational system of a technical university is relevant, objectively expedient in the field of vision of each member of the team, if it moves along the path of humanization, based on democratic principles, and a creative approach is carried out in the organization of activities.
Actual issues in the history of the Russian Far East during the period of radical liberal reforms.
Authors:   Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography  of the Peoples of the Far East FEB RAS. Vladivostok, Russia, Vashchuk Angelina S. , Vorontsov Nikolay S. ,   Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography  of the Peoples of the Far East FEB RAS. Vladivostok, Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article is an analytical review of the publications of the staff of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2010–2020. The historiographical analysis of the works of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography has its own scientific value. This is the way to determine the place and role of the scientific team in the formation of a new direction in Russian historiography - post-Soviet regional history. Of all the variety of problems, the authors focused their attention on an analytical review of two thematic complexes of modern regional history. The first is devoted to a review of works united by the idea of​​“driving social forces of Far Eastern politics” or touching on the topic of its “common good”. The authors identify the second problem through studies that reveal the concept of a "transformational crisis" in the Far East region. Methodology. The article is based on a synthesis of two approaches: historiographical approach and elements of the methodology of intellectual history. In particular, the authors relied on the principle of intellectual history, taking into account the interaction between the movement of ideas and their historical environment. The historiographical review is carried out in comparison with the works of scientists from other scientific institutions and centers over the past 10 years. The initial postulate of analysis is taken into account: the grouping of literature can have different configurations, taking into account the relevance of the stated problem and the historical distance separating the authors from the object and subject of research. Research results. In recent years, a new scientific direction has been formed at the IHAE FEB RAS – the Far East in the era of radical reforms. The specificity of the publications is the analysis of changes in the Far Eastern policy based on the criterion of social results within the framework of the concept of “common good”, which allowed scientists to show the problems of Russia's turn to the East. The analysis of research has shown the heuristic possibilities of the concept of a transformational crisis. The solidarity opinion of the scientific community was established: the creation of new institutions for the development of the Far Eastern territory brought the bureaucracy to the fore. The reformers' stake on the rapid formation of entrepreneurship in the region and its participation in the development of the Far East in the 1990s did not materialize, since rentier campaigns prevailed here.
Pre-conscription training of secondary school students in North Ossetia during the Great Patriotic War.
Authors:   Kosta Khetagurov North Ossetian State University.  Vladikavkaz, Russia., Kaitukov Georgy B.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. At all levels, there is a search for a new model of military-patriotic education; given that the period of active military service is 1 year, the need for military training in schools, gymnasiums, colleges becomes very important and significant. This is related to the relevance of the topic of military-patriotic education at different stages of the history of Russia. The purpose of this article, which is part of the author's dissertation research, is to analyze the forms and methods of military-patriotic education of schoolchildren and pre-conscription training in educational institutions of North Ossetia during the Great Patriotic War. Materials and methods. Historiographical analysis of the problem allows us to conclude that the problems of military pre-conscription training have found their place in the works of historians (Shatunova G.P., Peshkova I.A., Molokov E.V., Reutova L.P., Zhuravlev Yu.I., etc.). Researchers analyze the mass defense work of party and state bodies during the war, study non-military methods of training the population, reconstruct the types and forms of work. Historians analyze many aspects of the big problem in different regions of the country (Mukhametov P.A., Banzaraktsaeva E.V., Sukhanov S.V., Petkov V.A., etc.). This was made possible by the introduction of a large body of new archival documents into scientific circulation. General patterns of Vsevobuch and its manifestations in the regions were established. However, based on the materials of North Ossetia, this topic has not become the subject of scientific study. The main general scientific methods are the method of historicism and objectivity. Interdisciplinary approaches were used in the work, which allowed us to reveal the essence of the studied processes more deeply. The historical and comparative method made it possible to compare the processes in military sports training on the eve of the war with the implementation of the military training program during the war. The historical and chronological method was used when considering the process of pre-conscription training at different stages of the war. The methods of ethnography made it possible to focus on the specifics of military education characteristic of the region. The results of the study. The analysis of the source base and the available historiography on the issue of military education in schools makes it possible to determine the methods of conducting pre-conscription training classes on the territory of North Ossetia, and an attempt is also made to analyze the forms of military training of school youth for service in the army, for first aid. In addition to military training, the emphasis was placed on the education of a patriot who was able to love his homeland and protect it from the enemy. Attention is also paid to the institute of the school military leader (military instructors) and their role in pre-conscription training.
Failed projects of cossack nationalism ideology in the first half of the 20th century.
Authors:   South-Russian Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration.  Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Kislitsin Sergey A. , Kuchinsky Saryn V. ,   South-Russian Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration.  Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines four projects of the ideology of Cossack nationalism in the first half of the 20th century in the context of the history of the Cossacks at the pre-revolutionary stage, the functioning of the "All-Great Don Army" during the Civil War, the formation of the emigrant community of the 1920s-1930s, and the emergence of Cossack collaboration during the Great Patriotic War. As an ideological trend, Cossack nationalism was formed on the Don in the first half of the 20th century, even before the revolutionary events of 1917, based on the works of Cossack historians, writers, and publicists. The totality of the nationalist ideas of the Cossack patriots was caused by the general crisis of the class system, the collapse of the Russian Empire, the subsequent raskazachivanie, the emigration of part of the Cossacks and other tragic events for the Cossacks. The main ideologist and practitioner of Cossack nationalism, Ataman Krasnov, was rejected by the White Cossack Military Circle during the Civil War, and after the Second World War was executed in Moscow for treason to the Russian people. At no stage in the development of Russian statehood did the projects of Cossack nationalism receive a logical conclusion in the form of a Cossack political party and in principle were not supported by the broad masses of the Cossacks and, moreover, by the entire Russian people, but the recognition of this fact does not mean the rejection of the Cossack identity. The Cossack idea as a symbol of Russian patriotism has every right to exist in modern conditions.
Educational strategy of the Russian power in the Northern Caucasus regarding muslims (60s–90s of the 19th century).
Authors:   North Ossetian State University K.L. Khetagurov.  Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bleich Nadezhda O.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the educational policy of Russia regarding the Muslims of the North Caucasus, substantiates the formation of the educational potential of the Muslim mountaineers in the historical aspect associated with the evolution of the educational paradigm of the state in the field of their education, the result of which was the adaptation of the regional structure of education to the all-Russian system. It is concluded that the imperial government, adapting to the situation of capitalism and carrying out modernization in the region, began to pay more attention to the issues of enlightening "infidels". But due to the inconsistent policy of officials, the coverage of Muslims by training was insufficient and required further reform of the national educational system.
History is strong in memory.
Authors:   The Krasnodar branch of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Krasnodar, Russia, Titorenko Marina F.
Published: December 2021

The author examines the reasons for the aggression of the Germans during the Great Patriotic War, analyzes the materials of the State Archive of the Krasnodar Territory, relating to the time of the occupation of the city of Krasnodar by Nazi Germany, cites the facts of torture and mockery of the residents of the city by the "masters of new life". The author also pays attention to the appearance of collaboration in the Cossack environment and reveals the reasons for this phenomenon, gives examples of the worthy contribution of the Kuban Cossack formations to the Great Victory, and considers it necessary to collect and preserve the truth about the war, to remember the indomitable spirit of the people, to form a sense of patriotism among young people, to preserve historical memory and historical consciousness.
Towards historical interpretations in archaeology: a case from an isоlated community.
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Charentsi 15, 305019, Yerevan, Armenia, Bobokhyan Arsen A.
Published: December 2021

Vakıflı is the only remaining ethnic Armenian village in Turkey and the last officially recognized Western Armenian speaking settlement in the world. From this point of view it is an isolated community, the investigation of which is of primary importance as a case in common historical and social processes. When in 1939 the Sanjak of Alexandretta was handed over to Turkey, the inhabitants of Vakıflı did not leave the Mount Musa, they still live there (ca. 150 Armenians). Considering Vakıflı from various cultural perspectives (geography, name, history, population, settlement, cemetery, temple, material culture, language, script, economy, communication, myth, feast, value system) an attempt is made to pass from ethnography to archaeology and to check the possibilities of archaeological reconstructions. In the meanwhile, the question is touched upon, to what extent archaeology is able to speak about the problems of cultural and ethnic identity. The observations demonstrate the diversity of cultural phenomena, as well as the complexity of their interpretation, thus emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research for understunding the historical and social processes in early societies.
Mekanik Alaşımlama ve Yeni Geliştirilen Gaz Atomizasyon Yöntemleri ile Üretilen AgCu Alaşımlarının Yapısal ve Isısal Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜNDEŞ Alaaddin , YAYKAŞLI Hakan , ÖZGER Hakan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, 3B (3 boyutlu) metal yazıcı füzyon makinelerinde kullanılan Ag92.5Cu7.5 metal tozları iki farklı metot ile üretilmiştir. İlk olarak normal katılaştırma yöntemi ile Ag92.5Cu7.5 külçe alaşımlar elde edilerek tel makinasında çekme işlemi sonrasında çubuk şeritler üretilmiştir. Ag92.5Cu7.5 çubuk şeritler kullanılarak yeni geliştirilen gaz atomizasyon (YGGA) yöntemi ile sıvı nitrojen’e düşürülerek toz alaşım elde edilmiştir. İkinci yöntem olarak hidrometalurji (HM) yöntemi ile üretilen saf Cu toz metali ve saf Ag toz metalleri kullanılarak Ag92.5Cu7.5 toz metal alaşımı mekanik alaşımlama (MA) tekniği ile üretilmiştir. İki farklı yöntem ile üretilen alaşımların yapısal özellikleri X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu-enerji dağıtımlı x-ışını spektroskopisi (SEM-EDX) ve ısısal davranışları diferansiyel termal analiz (DTA) ile incelenmiştir. Her iki yöntemle elde edilen alaşımların XRD deseninde kristal yapıda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. SEM görüntülerinde toz tanelerinin ortalama büyüklüklerinin 10 µm olduğu belirlenmiştir. EDX sonuçları ile Ag92.5Cu7.5 alaşımının nominal kompozisyon ile uyumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. DTA analizleri sonucunda gümüşün erime noktası olan 931 ºC’de endotermik bir pik gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Ag92.5Cu7.5 alaşımı yeni geliştirilen gaz atomizasyonu ve mekanik alaşımlama ile toz şeklinde başarılı bir şekilde üretilmiştir.
Efficiency of early monitoring gestational process in women with risk of pregnancy loss
Authors: Radzinskiy V. E. , Demidova E. M. , Bazovaia M. Y , Ordiyants I. M.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to optimization of dispensary observation at the eshlia terms of gestation of women suffer from sporadic miscaniages in anamnesis as well as tlie definition of prognostic meaning of the ultmsonic doppleromet-ry criterias, the enzyme activity of lisosomal of blood plasma and tlie cytochemical mte (DCR) for tlie segmentnuclear leucocytes at the pregnant women witli pathological obstetl'ic anamnesis.

13 7p1-egnant women were tested, 98 o f them at the earlier terms o f gest-ation from 7 to 14 weelis of t-heir pregnancy. The received data show that metabolic conection and normalization of microbiocenosis of vagina and cavix channel in tlie first trimester of pregnancy is pathogen validity, they promot-e tlie nmwaf pregnancy of the next terms of gestation and decrease tlie frequency of repeat-ed misriages
Cure tactics of patients with infertility on suspicion to external genital endometriosis
Authors: Kulakov V. I. , Bespalova J. V. , Volkov N. I.
Published: December 2021

The role of laparoscopy in diagnostics of the outside genital endometriosis at infertility is indicated on the base of 548 clinical observations. It was made an assessment concerning dependences on clinical appearing the outside genital endometriosis in respect of the grade of process extension. The article contains the algorithm of female patients with infertility treatment on suspicion to the outside genital endometriosis.
Surgical treatment of widespread forms of genital endometriosis with affection of next organs
Authors: Ishchenko A. I. , Kudrina E. A. , Ozgen D. , Bakhvalova А. А.
Published: December 2021

Methodics of the operational treatment of patients with widespread endometriosis forms were elaborated. The surgical conception for curing patients with widespread forms of genital endometriosis consist in need to detect and then to remove radically all endometriosis seats, thoroughly perform stages and sequences of surgical techniques on genital and next organs, also to correct intra- operational operations and to make their prophylactics.
Local cytokine production in patients with external genital endometriosis
Authors: Selkov S. A. , Kramareva N. L. , Pavlov O. V. , Yarmolinskaya М. I.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the investigation of cytokine production by endometrioid heterotopias in organotypic cultivation in comparison with the cell secretory activity of peritoneal fluid and endometrial tissue in women with external genital endometriosis.

The obtained results show systemic changes of regulation of cytokine production in the process of external genital endometriosis development.
Influence of the manifest adenomyosis surgical treatment on woman life quality
Authors: Rukhliada N. N. , Tsvelev Yuri V.
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to matters of studying life quality in patients with manifest adenomyosis forms. For the first time authors have proposed the original questionnaire for assessment of patient life quality, authors performed the check of obtained data sensibility and reliability. Such life quality assessment use on different stages of surgical treatment of adenomyosis allowed make conclusions about the advantage one or another type of intrusion, evaluate the treatment efficiency and results from the point of view of normalizing female patient life quality.
Femoston in the substitute hormonotherapy of early and late climacteric disorders in patients with postovariectonomical syndrome, which were subjected to surgical intervations in their transitional age
Authors: Beskrovny S. V. , Tsveliov Y. V. , Bezhenar V. F. , Karpishchenko J. M.
Published: December 2021

The results of clinical femoston use, which is the choose preparation in the late climacteric disorder therapy are presented in this article. This preparation occupies according to extent of gestagen charge the intermediate site between cycle-progine (divine) and climin. The increased gestagenic component of femoston provides this preparation advantage in therapy of early POES symptoms, especially in patients being subjected to the intervention in connection with hyperplasic processes in genitalia.
Improvments of biopsic technologies in histologic practics of uterus adenomyosis
Authors: Tsveliov Y. V. , Neishtadt E. L. , Rukhliada N. N. , Vashetko R. V.
Published: December 2021

In this article, the basic existent methodics of myometrium biopsy for adenometriosis identification are considered. The authors say their opinion with regard to these methodic defects and advantages. Perspective directions for biopsy technology improvement are discussed.
Significance of the cronobiological factors in a spa treatment of gynaecological patients
Authors: Gordon K. V. , Kurtaev O. S. , Melnikova T. V.
Published: December 2021

In the article the outcomes of the research of efficiency of complex SPA treatment of the patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of organs of the small pelvis in various seasons of the year in conditions of humid subtropics are indicated. The dynamics ofa psycho-emotional condition, vegetative reactivity, condition of the protective-adapting mechanisms of the gomeostasis are investigated, depending on a kind of applied SPA treatment (hydrogen sulfide or iodine bromide)? In cool and warm periods of a year. The recommendations for differentiated rehabilitation treatment of patients with valiants of clinical process of chronic inflammatory diseases of organs of the small pelvis and complications, accompanying them, in conditions of humid subtropics are represented.
Laboratory diagnostics of urogenital mycoplasma colonization and infection
Authors: Novikova L. N. , Taraskina A. E.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents data on the possibilities of determining urogenital mycoplasmas (Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum) using some variants of culture and PCR methods. The scheme of cultural studies in full is given, with the help of which high specificity and sensitivity indicators are achieved. The proposed research algorithm for detecting Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum, based on the use of culture and PCR methods as complementary.
Validation of modified sick neonatal score, a simple clinical score for assessment of severity of illness and outcome in new-borns for resource poor settings
Authors: Babji N. Shivaramakrishna , Rajesh Cheruku , Mekala Aparajitha , Siddani Bharathi Rani
Published: December 2021

Background: India contributes to 25% of the neonatal deaths worldwide each year. Neonatal disease severity scoring systems are needed to make standardized comparison between performances of different units and also give prognostic information. Existing scoring systems are unsuitable for resource-limited settings which lack investigations like pH, pO2/FiO2 ratio and base excess. Modified sick neonatal score (MSNS) is based on eight routinely measured clinical variables in NICUs namely respiratory effort, heart rate, axillary temperature, capillary refill time, random blood sugar, pulse oximeter saturation, gestational age and birth weight found to be useful in resource poor settings. The aim of the study was to validate MSNS score for its clinical utility in predicting mortality.Methods: This was a cross sectional study done at NICU of Mamata Medical College Hospital. The parameters required for the score were recorded immediately at admission in NICU from 1 January 2020 to 1 January 2021 and scored using Modified sick neonatal score (MSNS). The total score was calculated and outcome was noted. The data collected were coded and analzed using SPSS Statistics for Windows, v21.0 Chi square test, Mann-Whitney U test and ROC analysis.Results: Total of 355 neonates got discharged, while 45 neonates expired. For a cutoff score of ≤10, sensitivity and specificity were 85.9% and 51.1%, respectively. Positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 93.3% and 31.5%, respectively. The Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.811 (95%CI: 0.788-0.835), which indicates the accuracy of 81.1%.Conclusions: MSNS is a better suited neonatal disease severity score for resource poor settings.
Clinical characteristics and outcome of neonates with neonatal mastitis: a hospital based study
Authors: Chesti Mohmad S. , Chaman Shilakha , Shahzad Naveed , Gazala Sheenam
Published: December 2021

Background: Neonatal mastitis is not an uncommon condition, mostly occurs due to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), sometimes leading to breast abscess with detrimental effects.Methods: Our study was retrospective, hospital based observational study carried out at Government Medical College, Baramulla from August 2017 to August 2019, all cases with features of neonatal mastitis were included in the study and also admitted in hospital. Clinical and laboratory data along with demographic data was recorded and analysed.Results: 23 cases were included with age of presentation 8 to 28 days. Babies particularly male babies received breast massage (N=10), besides this pain (15) and redness (N=23) was most common clinical characteristics purulent discharge seen in 2 cases and 7 cases were febrile. Laboratory findings include decreased total leucocyte count (TLC) and positive C-reactive protein (CRP), pus culture from samples revealed S. aureus in 11 cases, coagulase-negative staphylococci (CONS) in 3 cases, E. coli in 2 cases and sterile in 7 cases. Most of cases were sensitive to penicillin (N=14) and in two cases were methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains resistant to methicillin. All patients responded well to intravenous (IV) antibiotics while as 8 cases required (I and D), blood cultured showed growth in 19 cases while cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was sterile in all patients. Above all babies were discharged successfully without any complications.Conclusions: We concluded from our study that neonatal mastitis if treated early has better outcome rather than practicing misbeliefs like breast massage to express so called witch’s milk, in addition we conclude that neonatal mastitis is not an uncommon problem.
Effect of pediatric drugs on solubility of restorative materials used in primary teeth
Authors: U. Mridhul M. , Ayilliath Ambili , Ephraim Rena , Chandrashekhar Sharath
Published: December 2021

Background: Pleasant tasting syrups have a long history of use in pediatric practice to aid compliance with medication. Pharmaceutical firms sweeten liquid drug preparations with sucrose to increase the palatability which causes dental caries and erosion in children. In pediatric population, the commonly used esthetic restorative materials are glass ionomers, compomers or composites. Hence solubility of dental restorative materials are of considerable clinical importance and cannot be overlooked. Aims and objectives of current study were to evaluate the effect of commonly used pediatric drugs on the surface solubility of pediatric restorative materials.Methods: The study was conducted on 40 disc shaped specimens of GIC and composite immersed in artificial saliva and pediatric drugs, at 370C for 7 days to determine the solubility in pediatric drug formulations. The solubility of the specimens was calculated by a given formula by comparing the initial and final masses of the specimens.Results: In both GIC and Composite groups higher solubility was seen with paracetamol drug formulations. The mean solubility value of GIC was 0.14±0.02 and that of composite was 0.07±0.035, in paracetamol drug formulations.Conclusions: From the above experimental study it can be concluded that the solubility of restorative materials were comparatively higher in pediatric liquid medications with low pH. Among the drugs paracetamol showed increased erosive effects leading to solubility.
Study of hemoglobin and red blood cell indices during first week of life in normal term neonates
Authors: Asif Mohammad , Dangi Nishant , Rajak Vijay , Goyal Suresh , Garg Manoj K.
Published: December 2021

Background: Transition from foetal to neonatal life is associated with major changes in hemogram due to homeostatic control. There are very wide ranges of hemogram levels that seem to be abnormally high or low in healthy term neonate at birth and during first week of life but these were actually normal for that neonatal period depending upon gestational and post-natal age.Method: Hemogram was studied in 100 normal term neonates born in RNT medical college during June 2009 to Dec 2009.Results: The ranges of various hemogram indices at birth, 24 hours, 48 hours and 7 days are as follows: Hemoglobin 12.2-23.2 gm/dl, 11.6-22.8 gm/dl, 11.5-21.3 gm/dl and 11.3-21.3 gm/dl respectively. Hematocrit 36.8-64.3%, 35.2-61.3%, 34.4-60.6% and 32.2-60.1% respectively. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 82.2-126.5 fl, 82.5-126.1 fl, 82.1-126.3 fl and 80.5-126.4 fl respectively. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 26.2-40.9 pg, 26.0-39.7 pg, 26-40.5 pg and 25.4-39.4 pg respectively. MCH concentration (MCHC) 29.6-38 g/dl, 28.5-37.7 g/dl, 28.4-38.6 g/dl and 28.4-38.5 g/dl respectively. Total red blood cell count (TRBC) 3.7-6.9×106/µl, 3.3-6.9×106/µl, 3.3-6.7×106/µl and 3.3-6.3×106/µl respectively.Conclusions: Hemoglobin level falls in early life in healthy term neonate. Also, there is wide range of RBC parameters in healthy term neonates. The normal values of hemogram in neonates are different from other age groups and it varies with postnatal age and gestational age. A reference range derived from large neonatal datasets of varied gestational and postnatal age should be used such as those presented here for healthy term neonates.
Perceptions of undergraduate medical students regarding e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Une Lalit P. , Wagha Jayant D. , Giri Purushottam A.
Published: December 2021

Background: The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has caused a sudden shift towards the exclusive adoption of online teaching, forming the primary source of medical education and enabling students to continue to learn remotely. The role in the academic arena has gained importance furthermore considering the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic causing educational institutions around the world over to close down and thus giving rise to multiple challenges at all stages and levels of education in particular for students, due to the lockdown situation. Hence the present study was carried out to assess the perceptions of undergraduate medical students regarding e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from April 2021 to June 2021 among 404 undergraduate medical students of IIMSR Medical College, Badnapur, Jalna, Maharashtra. The questionnaire had eliciting information about socio-demographic profile, knowledge and perception regarding advantages and challenges of e-learning was administered to them. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version-13.0.Results: About 87% students were of opinion that e-learning was not useful and not motivated to use it and 38% students’ think it’s beneficial as has interactive mode, but 62% students think otherwise. Only 36% are of opinion that e-learning will improve their performance. Majority 78% students think e-learning will not help in better understanding then formal teaching methods.Conclusions: Undergraduate medical students were still more inclined towards traditional teaching rather than e-learning. Faculty members should take necessary measures for improving e-learning facility and quality to help with better learning.
A study on effect of phototherapy in term new-born in a tertiary care centre in south Rajasthan
Authors: Beniwal Neetu , Dangi Nishant , Sanadhya Anuradha , Asif Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Background: Phototherapy is a safe and effective method for management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with no serious untoward side effects. Hypocalcemia is a common and lesser observed adverse effect of phototherapy.Methods: This study was a prospective observational study done in department of pediatrics, RNT Medical College, Udaipur (Rajasthan). Serum calcium level was observed in term neonates admitted for phototherapy.Results: Out of total 80 neonates included in study 40 received phototherapy and 40 were control. Neonates receiving phototherapy had significantly lower level of serum calcium. Other complication were rashes, loose stool, fever and dehydration.Conclusions: We can conclude from this study that hypocalcemia is a significant complication of phototherapy in newborn and probably monitoring of serum calcium level in babies under phototherapy is warranted.