bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the mixture "MagSelDex" for neuroprotection against offspring brain injury in endotoxin-induced chorioamnionitis: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Aşçı Halil , Savran Mehtap , Gülbağ Pınar Sıla , Karakuyu Nasıf Fatih , İmeci Orhan , Sevük Mehmer Abdulkadir , Sezik Mekin , Özmen Özlem
Published: March 2024

Objective: Chorioamnionitis resulting from preterm labor leads to concurrent damage in both the placenta and fetal brain. This study aims to explore the impact of incorporating antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, specifically selenium (Sel) and dexpanthenol (Dex), into the standard magnesium (Mg) regimen, in mitigating this damage.

Materials and Methods: A total of six pregnant rats were assigned to six distinct groups: control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (1 mg/kg, single intraperitoneal dose on day 17), Mg (60 mg/kg Mg, intraperitoneal), Mg+Sel (1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal), Mg+Dex (500 mg/kg, intraperitoneal), and Mg+Sel+Dex. On the 17th day of pregnancy, fetal brain and placenta tissues were harvested for histopathological examination and immunohistochemical evaluation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and neurofilament expression.

Results: The histopathological assessment revealed LPS-induced hemorrhage and mild inflammatory cell infiltration in the placenta, and pronounced hyperemia along with minor hemorrhage in the fetal brain. The LPS group exhibited significantly elevated TNF-α expression in both placenta and fetal brain, coupled with reduced neurofilament expression in the fetal brain. In contrast, the groups treated with Mg alone and the combined Sel and Dex therapy exhibited moderate to substantial improvement in pathological findings across both tissues. The most notable enhancement was observed in the Mg+Sel+Dex group.

Conclusion: Administration of Mg as a standalone treatment and the coadministration of Sel and Dex effectively shielded the placenta and fetal brain from LPS-triggered chorioamnionitis. However, the most prominent protective effect was observed in the Mg+Sel+Dex group.
Fractal Dimension Analysis of Cervical Vertebra on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans of Smoker Males
Authors: Artaş Aslıhan , Aslan Öztürk Elif Meltem
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to comparison of vertebral fractal dimension (FD) values among smoker and non-smoker males.
Material and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 144 male patients were evaluated, 72 smokers constituted the study group, while 72 non-smokers formed the healthy control group in this study. In all CBCT images, the region of interest (ROI) assessing the second cervical vertebra (C2) was chosen as a 45x45 pixel size for ROI-v with reference to the coronal view of C2.
Results: While the mean FD value of ROI-v in the smoker group was 1.118±0.85, the mean FD value of ROI-v in the non-smoker group was 1.221±1.12. This difference between ROI-v values is also statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Fractal analysis of cervical vertebrae may help to evaluate osteoporotic changes in smoker males.
Which Spousal Behaviors Predict Marital Satisfaction When Couples Have Children? A Multi-Level Modeling Analysis in Five Cultures
Authors: Weisfeld Carol C. , Dowgwillo Emily A. , Butovskaya Marina L. , Imamoğlu E. Olcay , Wang Jiawen , Weisfeld Glenn E. , Hill Elizabeth M.
Published: March 2024

This study utilized Multilevel Modeling Analyses to explore predictors of marital satisfaction and to explore how those predictors might moderate any negative impact of children. The Marriage and Relationship Questionnaire (MARQ), which demonstrates cultural and gender invariance, has been used to explore predictors of marital satisfaction in different cultures. In earlier research using MARQ datasets from the U.S.A., U.K., Turkey, Russia and China (3,000 couples), regression analyses identified 13 predictors explaining from 62% to 74% of the variance in marital satisfaction. The current research took the six most powerful predictors (sexual fulfillment, kind spouse, humorous spouse, dependable spouse, having the same outlook, and having a physically attractive spouse) and number of children, and subjected those variables to a Multilevel Modeling Analysis. Results are discussed on the level of the individual and the dyad by culture. Cultural similarities and differences emerged; unique cultural patterns are discussed. Across cultures, all predictors were associated with marital satisfaction. The negative impact of children did not appear in every culture with alpha set at .01. Moderation analysis results suggest that, depending on culture, the negative impact of children is moderated by maintaining sufficient levels of sexual satisfaction, kindness, humor and dependability after children arrive.
Childfree in the perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah: An analytic study of childfree with bayani, burhani, and irfani approaches
Authors: Putri Khulanah Sutarno , Daib Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda
Published: March 2024

The decision not to have children (also known as childfree) is a Western lifestyle that is currently being debated. The concept is regarded as unnatural, contrary to human nature, and outside of the values held by society, particularly Indonesian. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of childfree opposes the shari'ah's goals (maqasid al syari’ah) namely hifzu an-nasl (protecting of offspring). This study focused on discussing about the concept of childfree based on the perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Three basic questions discussed were 1) the history and background of the concept of childfree, 2) the perspective of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council and 3) the concept of childfree in the perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah? The method used in this research is a qualitative method using library research through several primary sources such as the book "Childfree and Happy" by Victoria Tunggono, the book of "Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah" written by Syamsul Anwar, Decisions of the Tarjih National Deliberation Muhammadiyah XXV in Jakarta and other secondary sources in the form of books, books, journals, or previous research. Based on research related to the concept of childfree, then analyzed using the bayani, burhani, and irfani approaches and a collection with hierarchical assumptions, namely basic values (al-qiyām al-assiyyah), general principles (al-uṣūl al-kulliyah) and practical legal provisions (al-ahkam al-far'iyyah), it can be concluded that the concept of childfree (the decision to not have children) is not justified in Islam.
The practice of child adoption without court determination
Authors: Ridwan Mahlil
Published: March 2024

The problem analyzed is the implementation of child adoption without a court order. Child adoption is usually carried out by people whose marriage does not produce offspring. The process of child adoption in Indonesia has been regulated in Government Regulation No. 54/2007 on the Implementation of Child Adoption and Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 110/HUK/2009 on Requirements for Child Adoption. However, in practice there are still implementations of child adoption that are not in accordance with the regulations. This research aims to explain how the practice of child adoption is carried out by the people of Tadu Raya Subdistrict and how the Indonesian legal system reviews the implementation of child adoption. This research uses juridical-empirical method. The results of this study show that the implementation of child adoption in Tadu Raya Subdistrict is only through an oral agreement process between the adoptive parents and the child's biological parents with the factor of not having children in the family, as well as the economic factors of the biological family causing compassion to adopt the child, the adopted child is also positioned as a biological child even though the relationship with his biological parents is not disconnected. In the Indonesian legal system, the practice of child adoption is not in accordance with positive law and Islamic law. The conclusion of this research is that the practice of child adoption in Tadu Raya Sub-district is not in accordance with the court decision process.
Sibling rivalry: Are gender differences or age ranges of birth the cause of social jealousy
Authors: Kamil Nurhusni , Narjis Khalilah , Sope Yuanita Anthon
Published: March 2024

A little competition created between siblings is normal throughout the life span. This shows that the closeness between the two is close enough to give rise to many problems, although in the end, sibling rivalry will disappear over time when each child reaches adulthood. Sibling rivalry starts in childhood. Every child who is not born as an only child will know about sibling rivalry. Sibling rivalry causes several changes in behaviour in a more negative direction. One of the negative attitudes produced by children is social jealousy between siblings, which results in sudden and unusual changes in behaviour. This research aims to find out and identify the factors that cause sibling rivalry in sibling relationships based on gender differences and birth age ranges. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The sample used in this study was eight children with classifications, namely, four children of the same gender and four children of the opposite gender. The data collection technique used was in-depth and unstructured interviews submitted to each parent. For data analysis techniques, Miles and Huberman analysis include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study show that birth age is a factor that causes sibling rivalry between sibling relationships, based on the sample that has been studied.
Face strategies in headlines from the Nigerian tribune's court and crime column
Authors: Jegede Olusegun Oladele
Published: March 2024

This study conducts an in-depth analysis of face-saving and face-threatening acts as depicted in selected headlines sourced from the Court and Crime Column in the Nigerian Tribune, with a specific focus on the context of marital relationships. Employing a qualitative content analysis, the research looks into the intricate elements of language and communication strategies employed by individuals within these headlines. The findings elucidated both face-saving and face-threatening acts, illuminating the many dynamics inherent in marital communication. Through careful examination, key themes emerged, encompassing a spectrum of behaviour including accusations, justifications, denials, and endeavours aimed at preserving one's reputation. By shedding light on these underlying patterns, the study underscores the crucial role of language and communication in marital relationships, offering valuable insights into the strategies individuals employ to safeguard their own dignity or challenge the integrity of their partners. Moreover, the research contributes significantly to our understanding of the complexities surrounding communication dynamics within marriages, emphasizing the profound impact of face-saving and face-threatening acts on perceptions and relationship outcomes. Ultimately, the study advocates for the adoption of effective communication strategies, emphasizing the importance of positive language choices, empathy, and understanding as fundamental pillars for fostering and sustaining healthy and harmonious marital relationships.
The myth of equality: Sexual harassment behind a woman’s desk
Authors: Joko Sampurno Rahmad Darmawan
Published: March 2024

Sexual harassment is a significant problem in employment but is often underreported. Women are one of the most vulnerable groups to get harassment in the workplace. As well as gender inequality towards women in development, which is caused by patriarchal cultural factors, such as men are always placed above women. Sexual harassment in the work environment does not only refer to physical acts but to unwanted verbal behavior, which makes the victim feel uncomfortable. This study aims to determine the harassment that occurs in the work environment. Besides, this study also aims to show that sexual jokes during breaks, even in meetings or workspaces at a telecommunication company, are considered normal. This study used qualitative methods with five subjects. These subjects are female workers at a company in Surabaya. They were chosen based on their sexual harassment experience. The research used accidental sampling to determine the subject. This study used a semi-structured interview data collection method. This study is analyzed in the theory of power relations. The theory of power relations stands on two things: (1) the power spreads everywhere (dispersed) and cannot be localized, and (2) when there are structures and relationships between people, there is power. The result demonstrated in three founds. There are several sexual harassments that occurred in the work environment, the resistance of female workers, and the challenges they faced in carrying out their work. Sexual harassment that occurs is verbally based and disguised as a joke in the work environment.
Social solidarity collaborative action for equality in education and poverty reduction post conflict and disaster in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Alfiatunnur Alfiatunnur , Hardy Mike , Contractor Sariya Cheruvallil , Nazliati Nazliati , Nashriyah Nashriyah
Published: March 2024

Education is a road map of the nation's development, conveying the value of society and the purpose of the nation, where both formulas are invested in curricula. Poverty is a real challenge for education development, and it can be considered a direct result of collective leadership failure in the provision of both quality education and welfare support. This study examines a social collaborative action served by the community to provide an equal education for vulnerable children, a part of a solidarity coping strategy for poverty reduction. The samples of this qualitative approach study are social workers from Yayasan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Aceh (Yakesma/Aceh Welfare Foundation), who initiates a social collaborative action, involving society, educators, and other stakeholders in various role-play. This study proves that combined actions of social workers, educators, and society in providing equal education to children from lower-income families, beggars, and sexual violence, have given a significant impact on the children and families, giving more access the children to have proper education, formal and non-formal education, financial support through a foster parent program, and provides a role substitute of parents. This collaborative program has created a parthway to a proverty reducation in Aceh, Indonesia. A part of the institution’s main goal to support the vulnerable children in Aceh.
Analysis of The Influence of the 7p Marketing Mix on Consumer Loyalty Shipping Services Company
Authors: Nengsih Suriya , Bachri Naufal , Edyansyah T , Asbar Yuli
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the 7p marketing mix on consumer loyalty at the delivery service company (JNE) in Lhokseumawe city and to find out which JNE service factor has the most dominant effect on consumer loyalty at the JNE delivery service company in Lhokseumawe city. The object of this research is consumers who have used or are using JNE shipping services. The sample used amounted to 100 respondents. The sample data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The author distributed questionnaires to 100 JNE consumers in Lhokseumawe city. The distribution of questionnaires that have been carried out by the author gets the results of the study, namely, partially the product variable (X1), price variable (X2), location variable (X3), promotion variable (X4), people variable (X5), service delivery process variable (X6), and phsycal evidence variable (X7), has a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of JNE consumers in the city of Lhokseumawe, with the most dominant variable affecting the loyalty of JNE consumers in the city of Lhokseumawe, namely the phsycal evidence variable (X7). The simultaneous testing in this study results in that the product variable (X1), price variable (X2), location variable (X3), promotion variable (X4), people variable (X5), service delivery process variable (X6), and phsycal evidence variable (X7), have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at JNE delivery service company in Lhokseumawe city. Keywords: product, price, location, promotion, people, process, physical evidance, consumer loyalty
The Influence of Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Ease of Use, Customer Reviews, and Electronic Word of Mouth on Impulse Buying Behavior at Shopee E-Commerce During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mirahanda Theresia Angel , Parmariza Yennida
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine, analyze, and explain the effect of hedonic shopping motivation, ease of use, customer reviews, and electronic word of mouth on impulse buying behavior at E-commerce Shopee during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach used in this research is descriptive method and quantitative approach. The data analysis method in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) and data collection in this study uses a survey method, with the research instrument used is a questionnaire. The population in this study are people who shop using Shopee, the number of which is not known with certainty. The sample used in this study was 211 respondents, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that hedonic shopping motivation has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying behavior; customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on impulse buying behavior; electronic word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying behavior; ease of use has no effect on impulse buying behavior.
Sustainability of The Tanjung Lesung Tourist Destination
Authors: Indrajaya Sonny
Published: March 2024

Tourism contributes large foreign exchange to tourism organizing countries. Tourism also creates jobs, provides income and quality to society. The Tanjung Lesung natural tourist area is part of Banten Province which has excellent natural beauty on par with Bali and Raja Ampat Papua. The potential natural beauty of the Tanjung Lesung area can be relied upon as a source of regional income. The Tanjung Lesung tourist area has many beach tourism objects, sand tourism, water tourism, underwater tourism, beautiful panoramas, unspoiled forests, tempting culinary delights, fruit native to Banten Province. The Tanjung Lesung tourist area also experienced problems after the tsunami disaster. So this is a challenge for Tanjung Lesung Tourism to provide tourist satisfaction and sustainability. The results of this research show a positive influence between variables, thus showing that tourists are satisfied with the improvement of the Tanjung Lesung tourist area after the tsunami disaster and give hope for tourism sustainability.
The Influence of The Marketing Mix on Educational Decision-Making is a Fascinating Area of Study
Authors: Sitorus Budianto , Realize Realize
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey method as its chosen research design to investigate factors influencing students' decisions in choosing private junior high schools in Sekupang Subdistrict, Batam. Through the distribution of questionnaires to 159 students in the specified area, data is collected on various marketing mix components and their correlation with school choice decisions. The collected data undergoes rigorous multilinear regression analysis using the SPSS tool, employing statistical methods to test formulated research hypotheses and establish relationships between marketing mix variables and school choice decisions. The interpretation of results is presented, drawing meaningful conclusions and offering implications and recommendations for further development in the context of private junior high school selection. The final stage encompasses the meticulous creation of a research report adhering to scientific standards, comprehensively detailing the research stages, findings, data analysis, conclusions, and recommendations. This study contributes to a quantitative understanding of the multifaceted factors influencing students' decisions in the specified educational context.
Hubungan Usia Ibu, Kadar Hemoglobin, dan Status KEK saat Kehamilan dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi
Authors: Marini Marini , Solechah Siti Aisyah , Fathullah Desya Medinasari , Suryani Nany , Yulidasari Fahrini , Setiawan Muhammad Irwan , Rahayu Atikah
Published: March 2024

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang dan menjadi salah satu indikator untuk memprediksi kematian bayi, stunting, dan penyakit pada saat dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, kadar hemoglobin, dan status KEK (Kurang Energi Kronis) saat kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir bayi di RSUD Pambalah Batung Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 130 ibu yang melahirkan di Ruang Nifas RSUD Pambalah Batung, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Responden yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR sebesar 31,5%. Sebagian besar responden (61,5%) berada pada kategori paritas yang berisiko. Responden yang mengalami anemia sebesar 28,5% dan yang mengalami KEK saat kehamilan sebesar 25,4%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu (p=0,003), kadar Hb (p=0,004) dan status KEK saat kehamilan (p=0,002) berhubungan dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Paritas tidak berhubungan dengan berat badan lahir bayi (p=0,379). WUS dianjurkan untuk melakukan program kehamilan pada usia yang tidak berisiko serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam mempersiapkan kehamilan terutama mengenai status gizi yang optimal untuk mencegah kejadian KEK saat kehamilan. Selain itu, ibu hamil dianjurkan melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) secara rutin di fasilitas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, terutama berkaitan dengan status anemia untuk mencegah kejadian BBLR.
Efektivitas Chatbot sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil terkait Gizi dan Anemia Gizi
Authors: Irawan Andi Muhammad Asrul , Cholidhazia Putri , Koiriyah Titik , Orchidhea Khalda Rahmah , Denaneer Kyla , Harna Harna
Published: March 2024

Anemia zat besi merupakan salah satu isu penting pada ibu hamil, yang berdampak negatif pada ibu dan anak, perlu pemahaman terkait anemia gizi pada ibu hamil untuk mencegah dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas chatbot sebagai alat edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi dan anemia gizi. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian eksperimental pre dan post tes dengan sampel 30 wanita, yang terdiri dari ibu hamil. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah wanita dengan usia paling banyak 18-25 tahun (33.3%), di mana 16.7% di antaranya mengalami anemia, serta sebagian besar (36.7%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan setingkat SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah intervensi chatbot (Rata-rata pre=9.67, post=10.93; p=0.01), walaupun perubahan sikap tidak signifikan secara statistik (Rata-rata pre=36.57, post=37.2; p=0.32). Kesimpulan nya, chatbot efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait gizi dan anemia gizi. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk melihat efek intervensi ini pada perubahan sikap, dengan periode intervensi yang lebih lama dan melibatkan lebih banyak responden. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan penggunaan metode dan pendekatan intervensi yang berbeda untuk melihat efektivitas nya dalam mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Kunjungan Posyandu Remaja di Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Kurniawati Meti , Irianto Sugeng Eko , Nurdiansyah Tubagus Erwin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi kunjungan remaja ke posyandu remaja. Disain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan mengukur 92 orang remaja yang berasal dari di 5 Posyandu Remaja di Kabupaten Pringsewu yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah Tingkat pengetahuan remaja, jarak ke posyandu remaja, dukungan teman sebaya, dukungan keluarga remaja, dukungan tooh masyarakat, dukungan institusi pendidikan, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan, sedangkan variable dependen adalah partisipasi kunjungan remaja ke posyandu remaja. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner dngan cara wawancara. Analisa data dilakukan secara bivariate dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisa multivariate dengan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya 35,9% remaja yang berpatisipasi aktif mengunjungi posyandu remaja. Kemudian ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,028; RP = 2,6), jarak ke posyandu (p = 0,018; RP = 3,9), dukungan teman sebaya (p = 0,000; RP = 5,9), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,002; RP = 3,7), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,003; RP = 3,5) dengan partisipasi kunjungan remaja ke posyandu remaja. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan partisipasi kunjungan remaja ke posyandu remaja (RP = 8,7).
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terkait dengan Penggunaan Pemanis Buatan pada Pedagang Minuman di Pasar Cikarang Bekasi
Authors: Nurpratama Widya Lestari , Asmi Nur Fauzia , Kinayungan Utami Putri
Published: March 2024

Salah satu Bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) yaitu pemanis buatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting diperhatikan terutama dalam penggunaanya pada pembuatan minuman yang akan dipasarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait dengan penggunaan pemanis buatan pada pedagang minuman di Pasar Cikarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 pedagang minuman kaki lima. Variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang minuman, variabel dependen yaitu penggunaan pemanis buatan, analisis yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mayoritas berusia dewasa berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan memiliki pendidikan tinggi. Pengetahuan responden rata-rata cukup dan sikapnya cukup. Penggunaan pemanis buatan pada pedagang minuman ini lebih dari separuh tidak memakai pemanis buatan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan pengetahuan pedagang minuman dengan penggunaan pemanis buatan (p-value 0,000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang pemanis buatan agar pedagang minuman mempunyai sikap yang baik dan tahu bagaimana penggunaan pemanis buatan yang aman pada minuman yang akan dipasarkan.
Formulasi Pembuatan Biskuit Crackers Berbasis Tepung Ikan Sidat dan Daun Kelor
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Hajra Hajra , Lisnawati Ni Made Yeni , Putri Gina Nafsiah , Pitriani Pitriani , Bohari Bohari
Published: March 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang formulasi pembuatan biskuit crackers berbasis tepung ikan sidat dan daun kelor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegtahui pentingnya penambahan tepung ikan sidat dan tepung daun kelor terhadap mutu biskuit crackers yang dihasilkan dan untuk mengetahui formula berapakah yang menghasilkan gizi terbaik dari biskuit crackers tepung ikan sidat dan tepung daun kelor. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimen secara Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Adapun hasil penelitian dimana semakin tinggi penambahan tepung daun kelor pada tepung ikan sidat dapat mempengaruhi mutu fisiknya dimana semakin tinggi serat akan menghasilkan crackers yang keras adapun formula kombinasi yang menghasilkan gizi terbaik adalah C=(10g&3g) karena sifat fisik dan kimia nya cukup baik dan tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap biskuit crackers tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula lain.
Kadar Zat Gizi, Daya Antioksidan, dan Organoleptik Biskuit Berbasis Daun Kelor dan Tulang Ikan Tuna
Authors: Fitrasyah Siti Ika , Ma’rifat Ma’rifat , Rahman Nurdin , Nadila Devi , Randani Aldiza Intan , Ariani Ariani
Published: March 2024

Biskuit merupakan salah satu makanan selingan yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua kalangan usia karena rasanya yang enak bentuk beragam serta mudah didapat. Biskuit berbasis tepung daun kelor dan tepung tulang ikan tuna diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu makanan selingan alternatif yang baik untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar zat gizi mikro, daya antioksidan dan daya terima pada biskuit berbasis daun kelor dan tulang ikan tuna. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observatif berbasis uji laboratorium. Analisis kadar serat kasar menggunakan menggunakan metode gravimetri enzimatik; kadar vitamin C dan fosfor menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis, daya antioksidan  menggunakan metode DPPH; dan uji organoleptik menggunakan uji Hedonic Scale Test. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji One-Way Anova dan Kruskal Wallis, serta MPE dengan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar zat gizi (serat kasar, vitamin C, dan fosfor) dan daya antioksidan IC50 dengan p < 0,05 antarformula biskuit berbasis tepung daun kelor dan tepung tulang ikan tuna. Selain itu berdasarkan uji organoleptik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk skor warna dan rasa (p < 0,05), sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor aroma dan tekstur (p > 0,05) antar formula biskuit berbasis tepung daun kelor dan tepung tulang ikan tuna.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Makanan pada Remaja dengan Status Gizi Normal dan Tidak Normal di Kota Palu
Authors: Hartini Diah Ayu , Kusumawati Dwi Erma , Bahja Bahja , Dewi Nikmah Utami , Aiman Ummu
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan makanan merupakan jumlah pangan yang dikonsumsi seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosiologis. Pemilihan makanan pada remaja dapat menentukan pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi remaja. Status gizi remaja saat ini juga dapat menentukan status gizi generasi selanjutnya. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan seperti faktor biologis, pengalaman dengan makanan, pribadi dan antarpribadi, serta faktor lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan pada remaja dengan status gizi normal dan tidak normal di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2023. Populasi adalah semua remaja SMA di Kota Palu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yaitu remaja usia 15-18 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden dalam penelitian. Besar sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pemilihan makanan atau food choice questionare (FCQ) dan alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur status gizi yaitu timbangan berat badan dan microtoise. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor biologis, pengalaman dengan makanan, pribadi dan antarpribadi, serta faktor lingkungan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja dengan smeua nilai p > 0,05. Begitu pula semua nilai OR < 1, sehingga dapat disimpulkan faktor pemilihan makanan tidak mempengaruhi status gizi remaja. Perlu menilai berbagai faktor lain yang mungkin berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja.
Studi Keandalan Geolistrik Dalam Identifikasi Kebocoran Embung: Studi Kasus Embung Wolo, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Mangidi U. , Minmahddun A. , Razak E.N.P. , Sulha S.
Published: March 2024

Small dams are vital for supporting water resource conservation. The reservoir stores water from several water sources, especially in the rainy season, so that it remains available in the dry season. Some reservoir infrastructures were built using earthen fill materials located around it. This condition is very vulnerable to disasters, ranging from seepage to collapse. It is important to evaluate the safety of all potential dangers to minimize the risk of disasters. One method that can be used is the geoelectric method, which allows us to analyze the resistivity properties of the soil, but the reliability of this method needs to be further evaluated. This research aims to determine the reliability of geoelectric in identifying potential leaks in reservoirs. Geoelectric measurements were carried out at Wolo Small Dam using the Wenner-Schlumberger configuration with 32 electrodes at 2.5 m. Data collection was carried out at the top of the small dam so that it could provide the condition of the soil layer of the embankment material in the longitudinal direction. Validate the measurement using the results of previous research. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in lithology in the body of the reservoir, which indicates differences in the quality of work during construction. The interface between these two surfaces can lead to leaks. Apart from that, the analysis results also show the potential for piping in the reservoir. The location of the potential piping area is not far from the results obtained in previous research at the same location. This shows that geoelectric is quite capable of being a tool that can be used to identify leaks in reservoirs or other water structures. Of course, the combination of geoelectric and other soil testing will provide better results in anticipating disasters caused by small dam leaks
Kuat Lentur Balok Laminasi Kayu Mangga Berbasis Defeleksi dan Regangan dengan Sistem Pembebanan Four Point Bending
Authors: Baide H.O. , Siregar A.P.N.
Published: March 2024

To meet the standard needs of low-quality wood structures, special methods are needed that can meet these needs. So the shape of the structure was developed, not whole wood but laminated components made through gluing or commonly called laminated beams This study aims to determine the difference between laminated beams and solid blocks of mango wood through testing the bending strength of beams. The research method used in this study uses quantitative methods with an experimental method approach. The research conducted used Mango wood samples with two types of block treatment, namely laminated beams and solid blocks. The laminated beam is made using 5 layers of Mango wood with a size after lamination of 1200 x 100 x 50 mm. As for solid beams using a size of 1200 x 100 x 50 mm. Then the wood is tested by applying two centralized loads on two pedestals at a distance of 30 cm from the pedestal. The results showed that from testing mechanical properties which in this case is limited only by flexural strength testing. The flexural strength test in question is four point bending. The results of the flexural strength test obtained an average value of modulus of elasticity (MOE) of laminated beams of 6804.796 MPa while for solid beams of 9130.465 MPa. According to SNI 7973-2013. The average value of bending strength (MOE) was obtained 6804.796 MPa for laminated wood and 9130.465 MPa for solid wood. According to SNI 7973-2013, the value of laminated wood in this study is included in the E13 quality code. As for solid wood, it is included in the E18 quality code. This shows that the MOE value of solid beams is greater than the MOE of laminated beams. Then in the modulus of rapture (MOR) test, the average MOR value of laminated beams was 66.205 MPa and solid beams of 95.007 MPa. This shows that the MOR value of laminated beams is smaller than the MOR value of solid beams.
Analisis Profil Kecelakaan Konstruksi pada Proyek Bangunan Gedung di Indonesia
Authors: Masiku H. , Latief R.U. , Parung H. , Arifuddin R.
Published: March 2024

The construction sector is the highest contributor to construction accidents, which is 31.9% of the total construction accidents. One of the leading causes of accidents is the need for more awareness from workers and companies of the importance of implementing OHS at work. This situation arises due to the need for maximum planning and implementation of the Construction Safety Management System through the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, and the Indonesian government has issued Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning construction safety guidelines. Data collection in this study is secondary data, namely construction accident reports by the Construction Safety Committee. The analysis used is archival analysis, where the report is mapped to produce statistics on construction accidents based on the type of project, time of occurrence, day of occurrence, the impact of the accident, and the cause of the accident. The results showed that the building became the first rank of construction project types with a percentage of 35% where the occurrence was in the morning before noon, namely 08.00-12.00, and on Tuesday became a day that often occurred construction accidents based on the construction safety committee. It was found that the cause of the accident was dominated by human factors and work equipment, which would impact the damage to the building itself with a percentage of 56%. The results of this study will be helpful for implementers/construction accident experts as guidelines for the future
Kapasitas Mekanik Panel Komposit Beton Ringan terhadap Beban Siklik
Authors: Fatriady M.R. , Djamaluddin R. , Tjaronge M.W. , Amiruddin A.A.
Published: March 2024

The position of our country is included in the area Ring of Fire, where 90% of earthquakes on earth will occur in this region. Earthquakes in West Sumatra (2009), Mentawai (2010), Lombok and Palu (2018) have claimed more than 10,339 lives and more than 100,000 heavy damage to buildings. Building walls are generally made of brick or adobe, but these two materials have several disadvantages including weight and brittle. As a result of its considerable weight, it will increase the dead load of the structure so that the earthquake load will also increase. Thus, lightweight and clay materials (ductile) will be better if used as earthquake-resistant building walls and the level of risk is lower. Prefabricated sandwich panels produced by PT. BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES INDONESIA within BUKAKA TEKNIK UTAMA Tbk Group. to be a series of cyclic load tested full scale wall constructions. The conventional panel circuit model obtained the behavior of each swaying wall segment as an independent individual panel. Cyclic test results up to drift 12 were obtained with a maximum load of 4.245 kN with a maximum displacement of 106.28 mm compressive direction and a maximum load of 1.425 kN with a maximum displacement of 75.68 mm pulling direction. Deviation behavior is obtained that continues to increase as horizontal loads increase, but not until structural damage occurs in the series of 3 sandwich walls. This condition is a positive thing in the development of buildings with light materials to reduce the magnitude of the earthquake force and minimize damage and casualties.
Perilaku Geoteknis Tanah Lanau yang Distabilisasi dengan Serutan Karet Ban
Authors: Utama K.A. , Harianto T. , Dwianto D.
Published: March 2024

Recently, developments in the geotechnical-environmental engineering field have become more attractive. One of the interesting efforts to be researched is how the geotechnical behavior of silty soil reinforced with fiber from shredded tires. This study aims to evaluate silty soil's mechanical properties, which are stabilized with shredded tires. This research involved shredded tire from used tire shreds with proportions of 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by dry weight of soil sample. The tests of soil physical properties and mechanical properties were conducted to evaluate the characteristics of the mixture soil. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS), shear strength, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and cracking behavior were verified to evaluate the behavior of the silty soil–shredded tires mixture. The results showed that adding 2% shredded tires performed satisfied on some of the mechanical properties tested. These results illustrate the potential of utilizing shredded tires waste as an alternative material that can reduce tire rubber waste.
Rangko Village Ecotourism: A Qualitative Review of Potentials and Challenges
Authors: Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: March 2024

The burgeoning ecotourism industry, aiming for sustainability and minimal environmental impact, has prompted many regions to reevaluate their tourism practices.. This study delves deep into Goa Rangko, a promising destination within Manggarai Barat, Indonesia, by implementing an ecotourism potential framework combined with SWOT analysis. This paper identifies the intrinsic strengths of Goa Rangko, such as its untouched natural beauty, indigenous culture, and governmental initiatives fostering eco-friendliness. It concurrently uncovers weaknesses in the tourism sector, including waste management concerns and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The exploration reveals multiple opportunities for sustainable growth, emphasizing unique product promotion, embracing technological advances, and fostering collaborations while accounting for impending threats, such as environmental degradation and competitive destinations. By integrating the ecotourism potential framework with SWOT analysis, this study provides a comprehensive roadmap for Goa Rangko’s tourism sector, highlighting avenues for optimizing tourist experiences and environmental stewardship.
Social and Human Capital Development in Village-Owned Entreprises: Implications for Performance Enhacement
Authors: Rahmawati Emma , Ella Susy , Novi Andari Rosita , Hilmiati Nurul
Published: March 2024

The count of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) across Indonesia has consistently escalated annually. However, the optimal utilization of VOEs in labor absorption remains unrealized because of suboptimal business performance. Thus, the formulation of a performance-enhancement model for VOEs is imperative. The primary objective of this study was to identify the challenges, propose solutions, and formulate a comprehensive model to improve the performance of VOEs. Data were collected using a mixed methods approach. Data collection used a mixed methods approach through diverse channels including observation, questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and documentation. The resultant data were subjected to analytical techniques, including descriptive analysis, fishbone diagrams, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for rigorous evaluation. The findings highlight that human resources are the core obstacle contributing to VOE underperformance. Employees regard interpersonal skills as the foremost dimension in cultivating social capital, significantly shaping human capital development. In terms of performance, the variable with the highest agreement was innovation capability. As such, selecting Social Capital and Human Capital as the foundational pillars for the performance improvement model of VOEs in the West Bandung Regency was both fitting and well-founded.
Modernization and Local Wisdom in the Agricultural System: The Case of Samin Indigenous Community in Baturejo Village, Pati Regency, Central Java
Authors: Sari Windi Mayang , Mardiana Rina , Yulian Bayu Eka
Published: March 2024

Agricultural modernization is a change in agricultural patterns from traditional to modern methods. The Samin Indigenous Community is one whose main livelihood depends on agriculture. This study aims to analyze the existence of the local wisdom of the Samin Indigenous Community in Baturejo Village, Sukolilo District, and Regency in the current agricultural modernization. This study used mixed methods and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with informants selected by snowball sampling, observation, and documentation. Quantitative data were obtained using a survey method for 30 respondents selected by accidental sampling. The encounter between agricultural modernization and local wisdom creates three conditions for the local wisdom of samin farming: local wisdom that faded existence, local wisdom that disappeared, and local wisdom that adapted so that it went hand in hand with agricultural modernization. Some of Samin's local wisdom still exists in the midst of agricultural modernization driven by several factors, such as the pride of the Samin community in their identity, the transfer of cultural knowledge to the younger generation, the traditional attitude of the Samin community, and the low use of information and communication technology.
MADaM, an accurate and fast unsupervised algorithm for genotyping of short sequencing reads
Authors: Goeury Thomas , Nunes José Manuel , Sanchez-Mazas Alicia
Published: March 2024

We present here MADaM (Multiplexed Amplicon Data Miner), an original
algorithm designed to de-novo genotyping of small sequencing reads that
do not require assembly step. It performs a classification of the reads
based on an original set of features using t-SNE’s and clustering with
the DBSCAN algorithm. The algorithm is applied to three different
approaches and datasets showing that this software is fully suitable for
fastly genotyping highly variable regions such as MHC-HLA exons 2
without any priors such as SNP positions or already known alleles.
Special Issue on 2023 Augmented Environments for Computer-Assisted Interventions (AE-CAI): Guest Editors’ Foreword
Authors: Linte Christian , Yaniv Ziv , Chen Elvis , Dou Qi , Drouin Simon , Kalia Megha , Kersten-Oertel Marta , McLeod Jonathan , Sarikaya Duygu
Published: March 2024

Welcome to this Special Issue of Wiley’s Healthcare Technology Letters
(HTL) journal dedicated to the 2023 edition of the Augmented
Environments for Computer-Assisted Interventions (AE-CAI), Computer
Assisted and Robotic Endoscopy (CARE), and Context-aware Operating
Theatres (OR 2.0) joint workshop. We are pleased to present the
proceedings of this exciting scientific gathering held in conjunction
with the Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Interventions
(MICCAI) conference on October 8th, 2023 in Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada. We hope that you will enjoy reading this Special Issue and we
look forward to your continuing support and participation in future
editions of the AE-CAI, CARE and OR 2.0 workshops. Their continued
success demands our ongoing commitment and support, and we hope to
welcome you all to the next edition of the workshop at MICCAI 2024 in
Marrakesh, Marocco.
Unveiling the Causal Link of herpes virus infection and Cutaneous Leukocytoclastic Angiitis: Insights from Mendelian Randomization
Authors: Zhang Shengxiao , Zhang He-Yi , 谢 静蕾 , 王 亦菲 , Cheng Ting , Huo Yue-Hong
Published: March 2024

Cutaneous leukocytoclastic angiitis (CLA) is a condition of clinical
interest, with previous studies suggesting an association with herpes
virus infections. This study aimed to investigate the causal association
relationship between the virus and CLA. Genetic variants linked to the
virus were retrieved from the IEU open GWAS project and FinnGen
database. Data on CLA were sourced from the FinnGen consortium R7.
Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, including the IVW, MR‐Egger, and
weighted median methods, was conducted. Sensitivity analyses were
performed to ensure result accuracy. Among the six viruses investigated,
only human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) demonstrated a causal association with
CLA(odds ratio (OR) = 1.886, 95% confidence interval (CI) =
1.053–3.378, p = 0.033), indicating that HHV-6 infection significantly
elevates the risk of CLA. Furthermore, both IVW and MR-Egger tests for
heterogeneity confirmed homogeneous MR analysis results without evidence
of horizontal pleiotropy (p>0.05). No significant causal
relationship was observed for other viruses, such as herpes simplex
virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Our MR analyses provide strong support for a
causal relationship between HHV-6 and CLA, shedding light on the
etiology of this condition and highlighting the potential therapeutic
implications of targeting HHV-6 in CLA treatment.