bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DEWAN DIREKSI, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Prayanthi Ika , Laurens Christine Natalia
Published: June 2020

The Purpose of this study is to examine whether there is an effect between the variables of the board of directors, independent commissioners, and audit committees on return on equity in the food and beverage sector listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Through purposive sampling techniques, there are 12 numbers of food and beverage industry companies that are consistently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The method used in this study is an associative method using multiple regression. Statistical test results found that the variable number of board of directors, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the audit committee simultaneously influence the return on equity. If seen each variable has a different magnitude of influence of financial performance. The number of directors has a significant negative effect on return on equity, the proportion of independent directors has a significant positive effect on return on equity, but the audit committee variables does not have a significant effect on return on equity

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel dewan direksi, komisaris independen, dan komite audit terhadap return on equity pada sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2013 – 2017. Melalui teknik purposive sampling, terdapat 12 jumlah perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman yang konsisten terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013 – 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil uji statistik mendapati bahwa variabel jumlah dewan direksi, proporsi komisaris independen, dan komite audit secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return on equity. Jika dilihat masing-masing masing-masing variabel memiliki besaran pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jumlah dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap return on equity, proporsi komisaris independen memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on equtiy, tetapi variabel komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on equity.
Wawasan Pluralisme dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Entah kenapa ketika mendengar kata “pluralisme”, sebagian darikebanyakan umat Islam harus menutup kuping mereka rapat-rapat. Seolah-olahpluralisme ini telah dianggap oleh mereka, sebagai “hantu” yang perlu ditakutidan dijauhi. Orang yang mencoba menjelaskan dan mewacanakannya pun jugaterkena imbasnya, tak sedikit dari mereka yang telah di hujat, dicaci maki dandikucilkan, tidak hanya dianggap sebagai antek-antek Barat, tetapi juga telah“diklaim” sebagai calon penghuni neraka. Masyaallah..!Apakah sebenarnya pluralisme itu? kalau melacak dari beberapa sumber,dapatlah didefenisikan bahwa pluralisme adalah sebuah paham tentang pluralitas.Paham, bagaimana melihat keragaman dalam agama-agama, mengapa danbagaimana memandang agama-agama, yang begitu banyak dan beragam. Apakahhanya ada satu agama yang benar atau semua agama benar.
Tác giả Việt nêu quan điểm về việc rút bài báo khoa học trên Nature
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: June 2020

Tác giả Vương Quân Hoàng (Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Xã hội Liên ngành ISR, trường Đại học Phenikaa) vừa có bài viết quan điểm trên tạp chí Nature về việc làm thế nào để việc rút bài báo khoa học trở nên minh bạch hơn, mang lại lợi ích cho bản thân nhà khoa học bị rút bài cũng như cộng đồng khoa học. Đăng trên Khoa học và Phát triển ngày 9-6-2020: https://khoahocphattrien.vn/khoa-hoc/tac-gia-viet-neu-quan-diem-ve-viec-rut-bai-bao-khoa-hoc-tren-nature/20200609100930455p1c160.htm.
Asas-asas Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Asas pendidikan merupakan sesuatu kebenaran yang menjadi dasar atautumpuan berpikir, baik pada tahap perancangan maupun pelaksanaan pendidikan.Khusus di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa asas pendidikan yang memberi arah dalammerancang dan melaksanakan pendidikan itu. Asas-asas tersebut bersumber baikdari kecenderungan umum pendidikan didunia maupun yang bersumber baik daripemikiran dan pengalaman sepanjang sejarah upaya pendidikan di Indonesia.Pendidikan itu mempunyai asas-asas tempat ia tegak dalam materi,interaksi, inovasi dan cita-citanya.Jadi ia seperti kedokteran, misalnya sepertitehnik atau pertanian.Masing-masing tidak dapat berdiri sendiri , tetapi merupakansuatu arena dimana di praktekan sejumlah ilmu yang erat hubungan satu sama laindan jalin-menjalin. Bidang pertanian , misalnya merupakan tempat pertemuankimia umum, kimia tanah, ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan atau botani , lapisan bumi danilmu tanah, anatomi tumbuh-tumbuhan, klimatologi, genetic, pemakaman dan lainlain.Begitu juga berpuluh-puluh ilmu lain, hasil-hasil terapannya bertemu padabidang pertanian.
Pendidikan Ditinjau dari Aspek Filosofis
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Filsafat merupakan ilmu yang sudah sangat tua. Bila kita membicarakan filsafat makapandangan kita akan tertuju jauh ke masa lampau di zaman Yunani Kuno. Pada masa itusemua ilmu dinamakan filsafat. Dari Yunanilah kata “filsafat” ini berasal, yaitu dari kata“philos” dan “sophia”. “Philos” artinya cinta yang sangat mendalam dan “sophia” artinyakebijakan atau kearifan. Istilah filsafat sering dipergunakan secara populer dalam kehidupansehari-hari, baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar. Dalam penggunaan populer, filsafat dapatdiartikan sebagai suatu pendirian hidup (individu) dan dapat juga disebut sebagai pandanganmasyarakat (masyarakat). Mungkin anda pernah bertemu dengan seseorang dan mengatakan:“filsafat hidup saya adalah hidup seperti oksigen, menghidupi orang lain dan diri sayasendiri”. Orang lain lagi mengatakan: “Hidup harus bermanfaat bagi orang lain dan dunia”.Hal ini adalah contoh sederhana tentang filsafat seseorang. Selain itu, masyarakat jugamempunyai filsafat yang bersifat kelompok. Oleh karena manusia itu makhluk sosial, makadalam hidupnya ia akan hidup bermasyarakat dengan berpedoman pada nilai-nilai hidup yangdiyakini bersama. Hal ini yang disebut filsafat atau pandangan hidup.
Real-time measurement of tumour hypoxia using an implantable microfabricated oxygen sensor
Authors: Marland Jamie R K , Gray Mark E , Dunare Camelia , Blair Ewen O , Tsiamis Andreas , Sullivan Paul , González-Fernández Eva , Greenhalgh Stephen N , Gregson Rachael , Clutton R Eddie , Parys Magdalena M , Dyson Alex , Singer Mervyn , Kunkler Ian H , Potter Mark A , Mitra Srinjoy , Terry Jonathan G , Smith Stewart , Mount Andrew R , Underwood Ian , Walton Anthony J , Argyle David J , Murray Alan F
Published: June 2020

Hypoxia commonly occurs within tumours and is a major cause of radiotherapy resistance. Clinical outcomes could be improved by locating and selectively increasing the dose delivered to hypoxic regions. Here we describe a miniature implantable sensor for real-time monitoring of tissue oxygenation that could enable this novel treatment approach to be implemented. The sensor uses a solid-state electrochemical cell that was microfabricated at wafer level on a silicon substrate, and includes an integrated reference electrode and electrolyte membrane. It gave a linear response to oxygen concentration, and was unaffected by sterilisation and irradiation, but showed susceptibility to biofouling. Oxygen selectivity was also evaluated against various clinically relevant electroactive compounds. We investigated its robustness and functionality under realistic clinical conditions using a sheep model of lung cancer. The sensor remained functional following CT-guided tumour implantation, and was sufficiently sensitive to track acute changes in oxygenation within tumour tissue.
Prediction of brain age and cognitive age: quantifying brain and cognitive maintenance in aging
Authors: Anaturk Melis , Kaufmann Tobias , Cole James Howard , Suri Sana , Griffanti Ludovica , Zsoldos Enikő , Filippini Nicola , Singh-Manoux Archana , Kivimäki Mika , Westlye Lars T. , Ebmeier Klaus P. , de Lange Ann-Marie G
Published: June 2020

The concept of brain maintenance refers to the preservation of brain integrity in older age, while cognitive reserve refers to the capacity to maintain cognition in the presence of neurodegeneration or aging-related brain changes. While both mechanisms are thought to contribute to individual differences in cognitive function among older adults, there is currently no 'gold standard' for measuring these constructs. Using machine-learning, we estimated brain and cognitive maintenance based on deviations from normative aging patterns in the Whitehall II MRI sub-study cohort, and tested the degree of correspondence between these constructs, as well as their associations with premorbid IQ, education, and lifestyle trajectories. In line with established literature highlighting IQ as a proxy for cognitive reserve, higher premorbid IQ was linked to cognitive maintenance independent of the degree of brain maintenance. No strong evidence was found for associations between lifestyle trajectories and brain or cognitive maintenance. In conclusion, we present a novel method to characterize brain and cognitive maintenance in aging, which may be useful for future studies seeking to identify factors that contribute to brain preservation and cognitive reserve mechanisms in older age.
The Effect of Spokesperson Attribution on Public Health Messaging During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abu-Akel Ahmad , Spitz Andreas , West Robert
Published: June 2020

It is urgent to understand how to most effectively communicate public health messages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previously, the focus has been on how to formulate the message, rather than on who should send it, and particularly little is known about the latter during times of crisis. We report on the effectiveness of different public figures at promoting social distancing in 6 countries severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Across countries and demographic strata, immunology expert Dr. Anthony Fauci achieved the highest level of respondents’ willingness to reshare a call to social distancing, followed by a government spokesperson. Celebrity spokespersons were least effective. The likelihood of message resharing increased with age and when respondents expressed positive sentiments towards the spokesperson. Effective messaging during the COVID-19 pandemic can save lives, and the messenger matters.
Intermittent claudication among smokers
Authors: Yathish T. R. , Annamallai N. , Shankar V.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Peripheral artery disease with intermittent claudication is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Cigarette smoking is thought to be major risk factor. Currently, up to 2% of all deaths are attributable to peripheral artery disease and its complication. The economic burden associated with peripheral artery disease is also substantial. There are still significant gaps in the current understanding of the epidemiology and burden of peripheral artery disease at the population level. Methods: The aim of this study was to study intermittent claudication through survey by questionnaire method and to study risk factors of tobacco by evaluating the relationship between smokers and intermittent claudication using well accepted Rose intermittent claudication and smoking questionnaire method. This observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in the teaching hospital of R.L. Jalappa Hospital of Sri Devaraj Urs medical college, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India during January 2004 to July 2004. A total of 130 adult men above the age of 30 years who visited the hospital with pain in the lower limbs constituted the materials for the present study. They were categorized into smokers and non-smokers. Each case was examined for lower limbs in detail and their findings were noted. Results: Participants in the group with leg pain on exertion and rest were nearly 92. Among 90 smokers, 80 had the classic symptom of intermittent claudication which started in the third decade of life whereas out of 40 non-smokers, only 12 had intermittent claudication which started after the fifth decade of life. Conclusions: Smoking not only results in early onset of intermittent claudication but also increases the risk of development of intermittent claudication by more than 80%. Keywords: Intermittent claudication, rose intermittent claudication and smoking questionnaire, smoking DOI: 10.3126/joim.v31i3.2991 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2009; 31(3) 21-26
Clinical profile of patients with anemia
Authors: Lamsal K. S.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Anemia itself is not a disease but a clinical feature of some other underlying problems and leads to hypoxia and a wide range of clinical consequences. In a tertiary center like Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), many patients admitted in medical wards have low hemoglobin. The objective of this study is to determine the etiology and evaluate the different components of clinical profile of the patients having anemia in medical wards of TUTH. Methods: Patients having hemoglobin less than 10 in the medical wards of TUTH were enrolled in the study. Estimation of hemoglobin and other investigations were done in hematology lab of TUTH. Data were obtained by history taking, examination findings and investigation reports and analysis was done by statistical software SPSS 11.5v. Results: Among the 237 patients, 138 were male and 99 were female. The commonest age group was 40-49 years. The average hemoglobin was 7.8gm%, the lowest being 2.8gm%. Peripheral blood smear showed hypochromic picture in 140, macrocytic picture in 26 and the morphology was normocytic normochromic in 71 cases. Variceal bleeding leading to anemia was seen in 52, NSAID induced GI bleeding in 22 , peptic ulcer in 18, hookworm infestation in 6, nutritional iron deficiency and anemia of chronic diseases in remaining cases. Among the 26 cases having macrocytic anemia, 11 had megaloblastic changes in bone marrow examination and 6 had vitamin B 12deficiency and 5 had folate deficiency. Among the 71 patients having normocytic normochromic blood picture, 8 had hemolytic anemia, 11 had aplastic anemia and remaining were having anemia of chronic disease mainly chronic kidney disease. Regarding treatment, 84 patients were transfused blood. Out of total 237 patients included in the study, in-hospital mortality was 28. Conclusions: Anemia is associated with a variety of diseases. As chronic blood loss and iron deficiency are among the leading causes of anemia, hypochromic and microcytic picture was the predominant picture in peripheral blood smear. Among the patients having normocytic normochromic blood picture, majority were having chronic kidney disease which may be due to the fact that TUTH is a tertiary referral centre for chronic renal failure. In-hospital mortality due to anemia alone is lower in tertiary care centers, but the mortality in our study is due to associated co-morbid conditions like chronic renal failure and variceal upper GI bleeding. Keywords: Anemia, hemoglobin, iron deficiency. DOI: 10.3126/joim.v31i3.2994 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2009; 31(3) 30-33
IgM and IgG Antibodies in Tuberculosis
Authors: Bam N. , Karn R.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The diagnosis of tuberculosis relies on the identification of acid-fast bacilli on unprocessed sputum smears using conventional light microscopy. Microscopy has high specificity in tuberculosis-endemic countries, but modest sensitivity which varies among laboratories (range 20% to 80%). Moreover, the sensitivity is poor for paucibacillary disease (e.g., pediatric and HIVassociated tuberculosis). Many supportive investigations including serolological tests being utilized for tuberculosis diagnosis have wide variations in sensitivity, specificity in different studies. The aim of study was to evaluate the recombinant 38 KDa antigen from M. tuberculosis - based Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA) test for its sensitivity, specificity and other statistical parameters. Methods: This hospital based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, from April 28, 2009 to November 30,2009. Sera from total 90 patients, pulmonary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis and non-tubercular chest infection patients who did not have past TB or exposure history , 30 in each group were used for Pathozyme Myco kit evalution to determine the IgM and IgG antibodies activity against the recombinant 38 KDa antigen of Mycobacteria Results: In overall tuberculosis, IgM TB had sensitivity 48.3%,specificity 76.7%, positive predictive value 80.6% which was statistically significant(p=0.025) . The IgG TB had sensitivity 66.7%,specificity 83.3%,positive predictive value 88.9% which is statistically highly significant(p<0.001) to diagnose tuberculosis. Utilizing IgM and IgG both together, sensitivity decreased to 44.3%, but specificity increased to 90.0% and positive predictive value 88.5%, which was statistically significant (p=0.006) for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Conclusions: IgG TB antibody has high sensitivity and specificity for tuberculosis diagnosis, but IgM antibody should also be evaluated along with IgG antibody to increase specificity. Keywords: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), 38 kDa antigen, IgM, IgG TB antibody, Pathozyme-Myco, Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). DOI: 10.3126/joim.v31i3.2995 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2009; 31(3) 34-40
Middle pancreatectomy for selected pancreatic neck tumours
Authors: Lakhey P. J. , Ghimire B. , Khakurel M.
Published: June 2020

Middle pancreatectomy has been indicated for small benign lesions located in the neck or body of the pancreas. The proponents of middle pancreatectomy argue that it preserves pancreatic exocrine and endocrine function thus avoiding pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and diabetes, and preserves spleen thereby avoiding life-threatening complication of post splenectomy sepsis. However, others express concern regarding the increased risk of pancreatic fistula and oncological adequacy. Here, we report two cases with low grade cystic neoplasm involving the neck of the pancreas that underwent middle pancreatectomy with variable outcome. DOI: 10.3126/joim.v31i3.2998 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2009; 31(3) 56-58
Prevalence of skin diseases and impact on quality of life in hilly region of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha DP , Gurung D , Rosdahl I
Published: June 2020

The PDF of this article is available fromhttp://jiom.com.np/index.php?journal=jiomjournal&page=article&op=view&path[]=580&path[]=537Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2012; 34:44-49
Resiliensi pada Wanita yang Mengalami Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan
Authors: Theofani Eukaristianica
Published: June 2020

Kehamilan merupakan masa yang cukup berat bagi seorang wanita dan akan terasa semakin berat ketika kehamilan tersebut tidak diinginkan. Hal ini dikarenakan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan berhubungan dengan banyak konsekuensi negatif, seperti konsekuensi negatif terhadap kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan usaha untuk bangkit dan menghadapi kesulitan atas kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, serta harus mampu beradaptasi terhadap berbagai tuntutan kehidupan, yang disebut resiliensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan resiliensi pada wanita yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional. Populasi adalah wanita yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang berada di salah satu yayasan sosial di Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur CYRM-28 berdasarkan teori resiliensi Ungar (2011). Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 50% wanita yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan berada pada tingkat resiliensi menengah. Pada penelitian ini, diperoleh aspek resiliensi dari tingkat tertinggi ke tingkat terendah secara berurutan adalah relasi dengan care givers, individual, dan context / sense of belonging.
Peran Perceived Discrimination Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Etnis Tionghoa di Jabodetabek
Authors: Kamilia Safana Isnaeni , Putra Johan Satria
Published: June 2020

Diskriminasi sering terjadi pada etnis minoritas di Indonesia, salah satunya etnis Tionghoa. Perlakuan ini dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami perceived discrimination, atau anggapan dan perasaan bahwa yang bersangkutan diperlakukan buruk dan tidak sama. Sejumlah penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan perceived discrimination dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran perceived discrimination terhadap kualitas hidup pada etnis Tionghoa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah PEDQ dan WHOQOL_BREF. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 109 etnis Tionghoa yang bertempat tinggal di Jabodetabek dengan rentang usia 20-65 tahun, yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived discrimination memiliki peran negatif terhadap kualitas hidup pada etnis Tionghoa. Sementara itu perceived discrimination memiliki peran terhadap setiap dimensi kualitas hidup masing-masing sebesar 6,2%, 3,8%, 3,8%, dan 4,3% terhadap kualitas hidup. Diperlukan adanya intervensi kepada etnis Tionghoa yang mengalami perceived discrimination agar dapat menghilangkan pikiran-pikiran negatif yang dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup dengan cara terapi kognitif, dan juga kebijakan untuk mengurangi diskriminasi itu sendiri.
Psikoedukasi Pendidikan Seks Kepada Guru dan Orang Tua Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak
Authors: Joni I Dewa Ayu Maythalia , Surjaningrum Endang R.
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendidikan seks pada guru dan orang tua efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dan orang tua terkait kekerasan seksual pada anak sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan sebanyak 4 sesi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang yang merupakan guru dan orang tua dari tiga taman kanak-kanak berbeda yang berada pada wilayah Rangkah. Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  kuisioner pemahaman kekerasan seksual yang dirancang oleh Dina Setya Rahaman (2015), berjumlah 31 aitem dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.61. Peneliti menganalisis data menggunakan teknik paired samples statistics melalui aplikasi SPSS 21 for windows. Hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan seks dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan orang tua terkait kekerasan seksual. Nilai signifikansi pada gain score kekerasan seksual sebesar 0.000 (sig. < 0.05) sehingga peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait pemahaman kekersan seksual antara sebelum dan setelah adanya pemberian materi pendidikan seks pada guru dan orang tua.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Kelompok Terhadap Penyesuaian Sosial Anak
Authors: Syah Muhammad Erwan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional kelompok terhadap penyesuaian sosial pada anak kelas satu sekolah dasar. Asumsinya bahwa penyesuaian sosial anak akan meningkat setelah diberikan permainan tradisional kelompok, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan design pretest posttest control group design. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa behaviour checklist, yaitu alat observasi yang berupa daftar yang berisi nomor nomor subjek dan perilaku-perilaku yang diharapkan muncul sebagai analisa untuk mengetahui berbagai perilaku yang muncul selama penelitian. Penggunaan alat ukur pada waktu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian permainan tradisional kelompok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7-25 Mei 2018. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 15 orang siswa kelas satu SDN Bantul yang dipilih secara random, yaitu 6 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 9 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Usia anak dalam rentang 7-8,5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p=0,04 (p<0,05). Hal ini berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol berdasarkan gain score, yaitu perubahan atau selisih skor posttest dan pretest. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian permainan tradisional kelompok terhadap penyesuaian sosial pada anak. Anak yang diberikan permainan tradisional kelompok skor penyesuaian sosial lebih tinggi daripada anak yang tidak diberikan permainan tradisional kelompok.
Supporting Factors in Implementing Joint Analysis Policy between the Directorate General of Tax and Customs and Excise
Authors: Nurfadilah Wandayani , Rosdiana Haula
Published: June 2020

The Ministry of Finance released the Synergy Program (Joint Program) in 2017, where one of the subprograms is a Joint Analysis between the Directorate General of Tax and Customs. Joint Analysis is intended to optimize state revenue, tax compliance and can be developed by other subprograms. The implementation of Joint Analysis can encompass non-compliant importers and exporters and close the tax avoidance gap by shifting the location of activities or company domiciles between regions of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the enabling factors in implementing a joint analysis policy between the Directorate General of Tax and Customs. This study adopts the positivism paradigm with qualitative methods. Primary data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with selected informants. The results showed that political support and commitment from the leadership were quite good, but equal treatment at the Regional Office level was still a chore to complete. The legal regulations are complete and clear enough to accommodate the implementation of the program even though the technical operational standards at the Regional Office level are not yet rigid. Resources and governance are quite good although it requires time for the joint team to learn about business processes. Understanding between parties is considered quite good with the growing development of trust and joint commitment to secure state revenue. Communication between joint teams is done practically and flexibly, data exchange can be by email or WhatsApp group. The use of data analytics applications is also quite effective even though it has not yet reached all Regional Offices.
Implementation of Program to Increase Men's Participation in the Use of Vasectomy Contraception
Authors: Syahputra Ilham , Hidayat Hidayat , Baiduri Ratih
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out how to implement a program to increase the use of vasectomy contraception, to identify the implementation of vasectomy contraceptive services and to know the role and function of stakeholders in the implementation of vasectomy contraceptive use policies. This research was conducted through a qualitative research with a descriptive approach conducted in Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research informants were determined by purposive sampling technique by involving the Department of Family Planning program manager in Deli Serdang District, family planning counselors, family planning cadres and acceptors (users) of vasectomy contraception. Research data collection were done through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results indicates that the management of family planning programs was based on the mandate of Law No. 52/2009 where the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) carries out the function of controlling population and organizing family planning (KB) programs. In managing the vasectomy family planning program in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, there were several parties that have an important role in disseminating information and facilitating vasectomy services such as the Population Control Office, Family Planning and Women's Empowerment, Deli Serdang Regency Child Protection, Family Planning Extension, Family Planning Motivators and Family Planning Cadres. Strategy of vasectomy service for free, mobile services as well as the provision of incentives for vasectomy acceptors were able to attract men’s interest  to be involved in family planning programs as users of vasectomy contraception.
مساهمات علماء نوسنتارا في ابتداع أوزان الشعر العربي وقوافيه: دراسة أسلوبية عن مخطوطات الأشعار للعلماء المينانكابويين (Bismillah)
Authors: Hadi Syofyan
Published: June 2020

كان لمسلمي نوسنتارا منذ عدة قرون ماضية دور هام بالنسبة إلى تطور الحضارة الإسلامية وتقدمها في العالم الإسلامي. وقد ظهرعديد كبير من علماء نوسنتارا الذين يساهمون سهاما وافرا في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية لشتى مجالات العلوم والمعارف الإسلامية. ومن أهم هذه المساهمات لعلماء نوسنتارا اشتراكهم في تطوير علوم اللغة العربية وأدبها حيث ألفوا عدة التأليفات المتضمنة على البحوث اللغوية والابتداعات الأدبية لتنمية هذه اللغة نفسها ونشر أدبها في العالم الإسلامي ولاسيما في نوسنتارا. وهذا ما يشير إليه بعض العلماء المينانكابويين بوضوح وصراحة في بعض تأليفاتهم الرائعة حيث أنهم يحاولون على أن يبتدعوا ويخترعوا ألوانا جديدة من أشكال الأشعار العربية في بعض كتاباتهم. ومن أمثلة هذه الابتداعات الشعرية نجدها فيما وضعه الشيخ محمد سعيد المونكاوي والشيخ عبد الحميد بن أحمد الخطيب المينانكابوي والشيخ إسماعيل المينانكابوي والشيخ محمد سعيد بنجول المينانكابوي لبعض أبياتهم الشعرية. وظهر في بعض التأليفات لهؤلاء العلماء روائع الأساليب ومتانة التراكيب حيث عرضوا في أبياتهم النواحي الجمالية والإبداعية لاسيما من ناحية الأوزان الشعرية وقوافيه.
Tóta Tánon Ohkwá:ri: A Community-Driven Production and the Renormalization of the Kanien’kéha Language
Authors: Delaronde Marion Konwanénhon
Published: June 2020

À travers une description détaillée du processus complexe de production et de création de l’émission de télévision jeunesse Tóta tánon Ohkwá:ri — émission de marionnettes en langue Kanien’kéha —, la réalisatrice Marion Konwanénhon Delaronde se penche sur les nombreux impacts socioculturels positifs qui naissent de cette initiative locale : renormalisation de l’usage de la langue, revitalisation de certains récits, pratiques et épistémologies traditionnelles, réflexions collectives quant aux défis actuels que doivent relever les jeunes de la communauté de Kahnawà:ke, dialogues et rapprochements intergénérationnels, guérison de certains traumas vécus dans les pensionnats autochtones, etc. Œuvrant à partir du Centre linguistique et culturel Kanien’kehá:ka Onkwawén:na Raotitióhkwa (KORLCC), l'auteure effectue une analyse approfondie de sa relation dialogique et constructive avec ses collègues et les publics de tous âges lors de différentes étapes de la réalisation de l’émission. Elle dresse ainsi le portrait des besoins et des forces de sa communauté, tout en situant ses propres prises de conscience personnelles quant à sa relation avec sa culture et son domaine.
Dans toute son exubérance : Affirmation de soi et autoreprésentation chez Caroline Monnet
Authors: Marcoux Gabrielle
Published: June 2020

In this interview, multidisciplinary artist Caroline Monnet discusses how acts of critical self-representation open up new spaces for territorial, linguistic, and identity negotiations and affirmations for Indigenous creators. In this sense, Monnet expresses her desire to put forward exuberant, strong, and diverse representations of Indigenous women in order to counter pervasive rhetorical dynamics of victimhood conveyed by mass media and cinema. As she presents some of the visual and discursive techniques she develops through her films, installations, and photographic works, Monnet reflects on the constructive dialogues – as well as the moments of incommunicability – that emerge and fade within various spaces and contexts of creation and reception. She considers that her individual and collective creative projects fall within a pivotal period of self-determination for Indigenous artists; she thus provides a critical overview of current discourses of (re)concililation.
O uso da realidade virtual para ensino de astronomia
Authors: Ritta Ânderson dos Santos , Piovesan Sandra Dutra , Siedler Marcelo da Silveira
Published: June 2020

A astronomia pode ser reconhecida como uma ciência interdisciplinar com grande potencial educacional. No entanto, determinados conteúdos abordados por esta área de conhecimento demandam a utilização de estruturas específicas de ensino para alcançar um melhor aprendizado. Nesse cenário, o uso de uma ferramenta computacional baseada em realidade virtual, por exemplo, contribui para otimizar o processo de ensino desse tipo de conteúdo. Este artigo apresenta o projeto, desenvolvimento e avaliação de um planetário virtual em ambiente imersivo. O objetivo é avaliar esta aplicação, tanto em termos de sua usabilidade quanto de experiência de uso. Esta pesquisa, metodologicamente caracterizada como quantitativa, coletou dados por meio da aplicação de questionários SUS (System Usability Scale) com os estudantes que utilizaram a aplicação desenvolvida. Os resultados alcançados mostram que a ferramenta teve uma excelente avaliação com relação a sua usabilidade.
Differences of statistical parameters of participants of water polo tournaments in Sisak and Sarajevo
Authors: ADEMOVIC Kenan , MIRVIC Edin , LEMES Dzan , NİKŠİĆ Elvira
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to analyze the statistical parameters and to determine the differences between the water polo tournament in Sisak and the water polo tournament in Sarajevo. Situational efficiency utilizing certain variables shows us the most important parts of the game during a water polo match. Statistics is a scientific discipline that studies the methods of collecting, collating, analyzing, and interpreting data. The sample consists of 336 water polo players, from six clubs of two age categories from the league of Canton Sarajevo and six clubs of two age categories from the Sisak International Tournament, in the "junior and cadet" categories for men born in 2003 and 2004, 2005. The sample of variables consists of 9 tests to assess situational efficiency in a water polo game that defines the main characteristics of a water polo match. The following will explain the observed variables: goals scored, attempt to score, goal from action, center to score, anchor to score, penalty, attempt from penalty defended by the goalkeeper or player missed, foul on the counter-attack, sprint - counter with a goal scored. The results of the H square test show that there are statistically significant differences (p .000) in the analyzed segments of the water polo match. It can be concluded that the teams in the tournament in Sisak are better organized because in every aspect they have achieved better results in comparison to the Sarajevo tournament. The teams from Sisak were better and faster swimming because a lot of goals were scored by counter-attack, more attempts to shoot at goal (Sisak), fewer penalties, which means that in Sarajevo is rough play and greater success of winning teams in penalties.
Movement and Transformation
Authors: Ferguson Jenanne
Published: June 2020

This is my first full issue as the new editor of Sibirica, and I want to provide a brief overview of my previous involvement with the journal. I am a linguistic and sociocultural anthropologist who works primarily in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) on issues related to language maintenance, language practices, urbanization, and verbal art. I have been working with Sibirica in some capacity for the past ten years, beginning as a graduate student assistant to editors Alexander King and then John Ziker. I then joined the group of associate editors in 2014 after I completed my PhD. I will strive to continue the legacies of my predecessors who have grown this journal to what it is today by supporting and developing its strong, multidisciplinary focus.
A Supplier Selection Model Emphasizing the Project Risk Management in Drug
Production in Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Mohammad Sabbaghi Malek , Allahyari Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Risk management is considered to be one of the main phases of project management and one of the eight main areas of the “project management body of knowledge”. The complexities involved in the drug production projects on the one hand, and the need for risk assessment and management in such projects on the other hand, make this issue completely clear. According to the risk mitigation strategies in project management and using the academic professors and experts in the field of drug production and pharmaceutical projects, the present study aimed to provide a checklist for selecting supplier in the drug production projects. This was done using the main eight and 30 secondary indicators related to the top supplier selection and four main and nine secondary indicators related to influencing environmental risks. Finally, after reviewing the statistical results obtained from the questionnaires and utilizing the TOPSIS technique, seven main indicators including “quality, flexibility, delivery, technology, information and communication systems, cost and experience” along with 24 secondary indicators were obtained relating to the top supplier selection. Also, the delivery factors group was identified as the most important group based on the Friedman test results.
Designing a Sustainable World Class Manufacturing Model in the Automotive Industry in Iran
Authors: Pourvaziry Zahra , Hashemzadeh Khorasgani Gholamreza , Modiri Mahmud , Farsijani Hassan
Published: June 2020

This study is functional in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of doing research. The method of data collection is library and field studies using a questionnaire tool. Those with relevant postgraduate qualifications and at least ten years of working experience, especially management experience in the automotive industry with a sufficiently motivated executive background to participate were chosen. In the quantitative section, the experts include nine executives and senior experts in the automotive industry who were selected through snowballing. The most important dimensions and criteria of a sustainable world class manufacturing model are identified by a theoretical literature review and interviews with the experts, and they were then screened and localized with expert opinions and fuzzy Delphi techniques. After collecting data through a paired comparisons questionnaire, the data were analyzed by using a fuzzy-dimensional network analysis process hybrid technique. The findings of fuzzy DEMATEL indicated that the dimensions of "environmental", "economic" and "social" sustainability help in achieving sustainable world class manufacturing.
Infrared Printing Technique for the Security Marking of Traceability Certificates for Meat Products
Authors: Crčić Dražen , Žiljak Gršić Jana , Jurečić Denis
Published: June 2020

The focus of this paper is the introduction of new security elements into the authenticity of information on documents which concern the traceability of products. This article proposes dual marking using the infrared printing technology, which involves differences between the visible and infrared spectrum and separate detection of certain information with an infrared camera. Each meat product is assigned a unique designation, embedded in the document and hidden from the naked eye, in order to prevent changing, scanning or modifying with currently known techniques. A product receives a certificate with a security approval which carries information about the complete traceability of the product. A new central data registry which collects information from all necessary sources is proposed. The web portal and the accompanying database are designed to work in the cloud. The security of the exchange of data between the server and the user is ensured. The information about the traceability and the delineation between the visible and infrared hidden are approved and coordinated by the relevant authorities, breeders, distributors and sellers. The design of the entire information presents completely transparent information about the products to the end consumer.
Sweetness and HPOWER: Waste, Sugar and Ecological Identity in the Development of Honolulu’s HPOWER Waste-to-Energy Facility
Authors: Howell Jordan P.
Published: June 2020

Recent studies have demonstrated the high spatial, economic and ecological stakes of solid waste management in remote island environments, like Hawaii, but also suggested ways in which conceptions of risk and identity have factored into stakeholders’ decisions regarding particular waste management technologies and processes. Through an analysis of historical and archival documents, this article examines linkages between a declining sugar plantation industry and the development of a major waste disposal project, and shows how an ecological identity narrative which combined an understanding of Honolulu as a place needing to reduce reliance on imported resources with an understanding of metropolitan Honolulu as a major centre for plantation sugarcane agriculture resulted in a plan for combining waste disposal with sugarcane processing. Focused on the historical case of the HPOWER facility on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, I argue that ecological identity offers new insights for understanding how environmental infrastructures are conceptualised and resisted, and that explicit consideration of ecological identity in the analysis of environmental governance may lead to improved scholarly understanding as well as improved outcomes for governance itself.
‘The Land is in Good Heart’: Flood Mitigation and the Drainage Boards in Cumbria, 1844–1985
Authors: Skelton Leona
Published: June 2020

While much research has been done to utilise historic flood data, much more work is required to understand richly nuanced historic human relationships with water qualitatively. This article combines an in-depth oral history interview with a retired Cumbrian Land Drainage and Flood Risk Management engineer, whose career spanned from 1978 to 2011, with the documentary archives of the largely overlooked local Drainage Boards (DBs) and their successors after the Land Drainage Act (1930), Internal Drainage Boards (IDBs). These boards were established across Cumbria and the rest of England from the early nineteenth century to organise the collection of communal drainage rates charged by hectare of land to fund the installation and maintenance of flood prevention infrastructure. The records of these locally-specific, flexible and relatively small drainage boards demonstrate loudly and clearly the benefits of decentralised flood management, able to respond directly to the particularities of their own catchment’s environment, residents, economy, infrastructure, topography and climatic challenges. It is vitally important to listen to the voices contained in the minute books of IDBs because they counterbalance historiographically-dominant narratives of top-down, large-scale infrastructural installations, inflexible centralisation of water governance and the powerlessness and gradual demise of many similarly small-scale, locally rooted and bottom-up organisations. The article argues that these local collectives, while far from being environmentalist, were nevertheless deeply in touch with the landscapes and waterscapes they managed and with intergenerational understanding of and respect for the watery environments within their boundaries. DBs and IDBs developed strong, deep and dynamic relationships with water as it coursed through the Cumbrian landscape. These boards also forged long-term relationships with central government and the Ministry of Agriculture. Those who served on Drainage Boards were regulators and stewards of the English landscape and their archival voices can tell us a great deal about how and why human relationships with water changed over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Bom dia Teeteto: Por um pensamento imanente
Authors: Vitkowski Jose Rogerio
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo, de natureza filosófica, tem como objeto de estudo a crítica do modelo de pensamento representacional e dogmático efetivada pelo filósofo Gilles Deleuze. A pesquisa bibliográfica tem como horizonte teórico a filosofia da diferença, com foco no legado deleuziano. O autor apresenta pressupostos que constituem o pensamento representacional na forma de postulados. São oito postulados, a saber: o da Cogitatio Universalis (“pensar naturalmente”), o ideal do senso comum, o modelo da recognição, o elemento da representação, o negativo do erro, o privilégio da designação, a modalidade das soluções e o resultado do saber. Cabe aqui apontar contornos desses postulados que evidenciam a imagem dogmática do pensamento - imagem traidora do que significa pensar. Essa imagem modelar possui fortes ressonâncias no universo educacional contemporâneo. Trata-se, portanto, de efetivar, em sintonia com Deleuze, uma crítica às imagens dogmáticas do pensamento e de seus limites que frequentemente despotencializam o pensar, o pensar a educação e, por extensão, a própria vida.
A arte como expressão da vida como vontade de poder em Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Brandão Ricardo Evangelista
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo pretende investigar a arte como um emblemático exemplo da vida como vontade de poder, segundo a perspectiva de Friedrich Nietzsche. Segundo Nietzsche a vida é um constante criar e recriar sem uma teleologia pré-definida. É justamente por este aspecto que a arte expressa de forma mais transparente o que a vida é, pois, a arte é justamente o processo de criação e recriação sem uma finalidade para além da própria criação. A arte na perspectiva do artista está sempre inconclusa e por isso ele não cessa de criar, é como se o artista de alguma maneira captasse o que a vida é, e revelasse isso em sua arte e no processo de criação. A arte além de ser como tudo o mais, movida pela vontade de poder, na medida em que ela mesma é uma pulsão pelo constante criar, revela de forma muito peculiar o pathos que é a vida como vontade de poder que sempre supera a si mesma. Portanto, o verdadeiro artista ao perceber contra a corrente do mundo a forma como conteúdo e o conteúdo como forma, percebe o mundo invertido, e essa inversão no olhar o possibilita brincar com a vida, criando e transformando o atual em novo. Além disso, na medida em que os valores contrapostos pelo artista são uma mentira necessária para suportar a existência, em sua inversão da realidade encontra a verdadeira realidade em suas inúmeras realidades criadas. Os valores criticados exemplificados pela ação do artista é a concepção de verdade inaugurada pelo Socratismo e Platonismo, que de certa forma é fundamentada em uma espécie de divinização da racionalidade em detrimento do pathos. Nosso filósofo em explícita inversão do Platonismo afirma que a verdade racional-conceitual-metafísica tem menos valor que a irracionalidade do pathos artístico.
A constituição hermenêutica filosófica das ciências humanas em Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Sousa Paulo Thiago Alves
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, a partir da obra Verdade e Método, as principais perspectivas que dão fundamentação para a tese gadameriana de uma hermenêutica filosófica inerentes as ciências humanas. A hipótese principal é que Gadamer desenvolve uma reflexão não-metodológica para as ciências humanas guiada pela relação inextricável entre hermenêutica crítica e a linguagem, entendida como o modo de ser dialógico da interpretação. Para desenvolver tal hipótese, três momentos são relevantes: primeiro momento apresenta o caminho não-metodológico de Gadamer a partir da apropriação dos conceitos de tato, do jogo e da arte. No segundo momento, avança sobre o amadurecimento gadameriano da hermenêutica das ciências humanas a partir da noção de hermenêutica da faticidade desenvolvida por Heidegger. No terceiro momento, constitui a aproximação entre hermenêutica e linguagem como ponto de diálogo com a tradição, fazendo-se, assim, aflorar a consciência história efeitual. Conclui-se que a constituição da hermenêutica das ciências humanas tem por objetivo principal preparar para uma consciência hermenêutica.