bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง อำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา
Authors: ชัยภัทรธนกุล ดนิตา
Published: August 2024

บทนำ : โรคหลอดเลือดสมองเป็นปัญหาสาธารณสุขที่สำคัญของโลกและประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2558 ประชากรทั่วโลกป่วยสะสมเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมองจำนวน 17 ล้านคน เสียชีวิตจากโรคหลอดเลือดสมองจำนวน 6.5 ล้านคน สถานการณ์โรคหลอดเลือดสมองของประเทศไทยระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2553–2557 พบความชุกของโรคหลอดเลือดสมองในประชากรอายุ 50–69 ปี มีแนวโน้มเพิ่มสูงขึ้น โดยในปี พ.ศ. 2553 พบความชุกเท่ากับ 265.35 ต่อประชากรแสนคน และเพิ่มขึ้นเป็น 295.11 ต่อประชากรแสนคน ในปี พ.ศ. 2557 การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาลักษณะทางระบาดวิทยาของประชาชนกลุ่มเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง อำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา 2) ประเมินความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง 3) ประเมินความเชื่อ/ทัศนคติเกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมองและการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง การรับรู้ต่อโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง 4) วิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมการป้องกันตนเองจากการเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของประชาชนกลุ่มเสี่ยง 5) วิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง อำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา
วิธีการศึกษา : การศึกษาเป็นแบบระบาดวิทยาเชิงพรรณนาแบบภาคตัดขวางและระบาดวิทยาเชิงวิเคราะห์ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ จำนวนทั้งหมด 400 คน คือ ผู้ป่วยที่แพทย์ตรวจวินิจฉัยว่าเป็นโรคเบาหวาน และโรคความดันโลหิตสูง ในหน่วยบริการของเครือข่ายสุขภาพอำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา
ผลการศึกษา : ผลการศึกษาความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ศึกษาจำนวนทั้งหมด 400 คน พบว่า ในภาพรวมจากคะแนนความรู้เต็ม 10 (10 ประเด็น ประเด็นละ 1 คะแนน) ค่าคะแนนต่ำสุด = 0, ค่าคะแนนสูงสุด = 10, ค่าคะแนนเฉลี่ย = 7.82, ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน  2.61 ผลการศึกษาความรู้ การรับรู้ ความเชื่อ/ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการปฏิบัติตนเกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ศึกษา สรุปได้ว่า ในภาพรวมทุกประเด็นอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง และดี ผลการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติกับพฤติกรรมการป้องกันตนเองจากการเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง ได้แก่ รายได้ของครอบครัวต่อเดือน [r=0.206, P<0.01] ความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง [r=0.189, P<0.01] และการรับรู้ประโยชน์ของการส่งเสริมสุขภาพ [r=0.119, P=0.02]
สรุปผลการศึกษาและข้อเสนอแนะ : องค์ความรู้และข้อค้นพบที่ได้จากการวิจัยปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมองครั้งนี้สามารถใช้ประกอบการตัดสินใจสำหรับบุคลากรทางการแพทย์และสาธารณสุขในการตรวจวินิจฉัยและรักษาผู้ป่วยที่มีปัจจัยเสี่ยงได้อย่างรวดเร็ว เหมาะสม และมีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งจะส่งผลให้ลดการเสียชีวิตของผู้ป่วย
The alien and (or) one’s own: modern hidden calques (based on the collocation Kak po Mne [as for me])
Authors: Zhukova Arina G. , Severskaya Olga I.
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the problem of identifying hidden borrowings in the Russian language of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The authors pay particular attention to expressions that convey meanings whose semiotic 'form' utilises linguistic elements pre-existing in the recipient language. The mechanism of embedding a semantic calque into an already existing model of signification is illustrated using the example of the collocation kak po mne and its interaction with the original Russian marker of personal opinion po mne, which has a long history of use. A corpus study and contextual semantic and comparative analysis led the authors to conclude that the collocation kak po mne is a calque of the Anglo-Americanism 'as for me / as to me', competing with another form of hidden borrowing — po mne [for me / to me]. Coexisting in the recipient language with the native expression po mne, the hidden semantic calque appears as its structural-semantic variant with an intensifier. The article also presents survey data from native Russian speakers, who predominantly classify kak po mne as a vulgarism or colloquialism. This categorisation persists despite the widespread use of the expression by educated individuals across various functional domains, including media, literary translations and film dubbing.
The imago image of ‘flowers of evil’: from Charles Baudelaire to Joris-Karl Huysmans
Authors: Gorbovskaya Svetlana G.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the image of 'flowers of evil' as an imago image — an imaginary image of a real object. The term 'imago' was first used in this sense by Carl Jung in 1912. The work proposes a novel approach to investigating the image of 'flowers of evil'. The com­pa­rative historical, analytical and psychoanalytic methods of text examination revealed that, in his novel À rebours, Huysmans espouses Baudelaire's celebrated image, representing it pri­marily as a notion of something bizarre, extraordinary, transmuted and dangerous. This is achieved through the reception of the image of 'flowers of evil' embodied by Huysmans in a series of vegetative appearances, such as the collection of exotic plants, the lotus in the hands of Salome and the nidularium seen in a dream. It is concluded that Huysmans uses phy­to­nymic images to demonstrate his belief that his decadent contemporaries, personified in the cha­racter of Jean Desessent, perceive Baudelaire's work superficially, inaccurately and too lite­rally, making them accomplices in the 'burial' of everything associated with 'old' values. Therefore, as a poetic image, Baudelaire's 'flowers of evil' align with the explored 'imago' methodology as they generate multiple interpretive chains representing independent acts of creativity.
Digital poetry between the printed page and cinema: the difference in agency structures
Authors: Shvets Anna V.
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the early era of 'digital poetry', focusing on poems from the digital poetry collection First Screening (1984) by bpNichol — a poet renowned for his 'movies of words'. Two poems from this collection — 'Letter' and 'After the Storm' — were initially published in print, coming out in 1967 and 1973, respectively. The poet's creative journey from crafting 'poem-pictures' to producing 'poem-movies' sparks inquiries into the contrasting subjective frameworks of printed poems versus their digital adaptations translated into a media language akin to cinema. The author suggests analysing the layers of media mediation in printed and digital texts as distinct material conditions of communication prompting readers to encounter a 'moment of intensity', as Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht put it, and undergo a creative experience of es­trangement enabling them to connect with the subject behind the text. The variance in media mediation shapes specific subjective structures. In both cases, the subject behind the text is a submedial subject (Boris Groys). The structures of literary and cinematic imagination allow the recipient not so much to relate to the author as to acquire an unexpected co-author, a sub-medial subject capable of replacing the author's intention with another intention or compro­mi­sing the former. In printed text, identification is possible with the submedial subject, whereas in digital text, disidentification is feasible. The evolution from literary text through digital cinema to interactive digital forms highlights the difference between the recipients of literary and digital texts. The recipient of a literary text brings to life the narrative or a lyrical 'self', actively enga­ging with the text through imagination. The recipient of a digital text identifies with an 'ava­tar' capable of making choices that influence plot development but is less effective at enriching un­folding scenes and events with additional meanings.
UPAYA PENANAMAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MARJALENGKAT
Authors: Novi Astika Rambe  , Daulat Saragi
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian nation has many cultures and is so inherent and even inseparable in everyday life, one of which is traditional games. Traditional games are one of the relevant and harmonious cultures to be applied to children, because traditional games themselves have many character values that can develop the character of school children. In addition, traditional games are able to provide positive things that the digital world cannot provide, therefore traditional games are crucial in instilling student character values which are useful in students' daily lives. This study aims to instil character values through marjalengkat games. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive nature and this study will be conducted at SD Negeri 165733 Tebing Tinggi. Data were obtained through direct observation, interviews, and note-taking. The results of the study show that the character values that can be instilled through traditional marjalengkat games are religion, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation and integrity.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Haris Munandar  , Nurhasanah Siregar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the problem-based learning model in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes in mathematics. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a model from Kemmis and McTaggart. The subjects in this research were 30 students of SMP Negeri 1 Secanggang. The object of this research is learning by applying a problem-based learning model to increase students' interest and learning outcomes in mathematics. The research results showed that students' interest in learning mathematics in cycle I was 73.7% (classified as moderate) which then increased in cycle II to 91.3% (classified as very high). The increase in N-Gain in students' interest in learning mathematics from Cycle I to Cycle II was 0.66 and was included in the medium category. Meanwhile, for students' mathematics learning outcomes during cycle I, 23 students achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC) with a classical completeness percentage of 76.67%. The N-Gain obtained from students' mathematics learning results from the pre-test and post-test assessments in cycle I was 0.60 and was included in the medium category. Then the students' mathematics learning results in cycle II obtained 26 students who achieved the MCC with a classical completion percentage of 86.67%. The N-Gain obtained from students' mathematics learning results from the pre-test and post-test assessments in cycle II was 0.65 and was included in the medium category. This confirms that the problem-based learning model can increase student interest and learning outcomes in mathematics lessons in Class VII-5 of SMP Negeri 1 Secanggang.
Experience in Green Growth of Some Countries and Policy Implications for Vietnam
Authors: Trung Phan Nhan
Published: August 2024

Rapid economic development accompanied by resource depletion and environmental degradation is becoming a serious challenge to the sustainable development of countries, including Vietnam. Currently, Vietnam is facing many problems such as environmental pollution, natural disasters, climate change and especially the great impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has a profound impact on the economy and society. To achieve sustainable development, green growth, that is, economic growth associated with building a low-carbon society and protecting the environment, is considered the right and long-term choice. Green growth not only helps sustainable economic development but also reduces poverty, especially in developing countries. This is a development model that allows these countries to develop their economies quickly, shortening the gap with developed countries while still ensuring against environmental degradation. Recognizing the importance of green growth, Vietnam has been implementing related strategies and achieving some positive results. The article focuses on analyzing lessons learned about green growth from countries around the world and providing policy implications for Vietnam. Thereby, the article will provide analysis, theoretical basis and current situation in Vietnam, as well as international experience in green growth strategy. Finally, the article proposes recommendations and solutions to create conditions for Vietnam to shorten the development gap with advanced countries, promoting rapid and sustainable economic growth.
Analysis of Work-Life Balance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises at Cipulir Market Shopping Tourism, South Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Herienda Florensia , Salim Chairul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of work-life balance in MSMEs operating in the Cipulir Market Shopping Tourism, South Jakarta, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the perceptions and experiences of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Cipulir Market regarding work-life balance. Participants were MSMEs in Pasar Cipulir, selected purposively by considering variations in business size and demographic background. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations and then analyzed using a qualitative approach, including thematic coding. Findings show that MSME actors develop time management strategies, utilize social support, prioritize stress management, demonstrate poverty and adaptability, and utilize technology. Suggestions for this research are to continue creating more effective time management strategies, strengthening social support, providing resources for stress management, developing work-origin policies, and providing technology training to MSMEs. By implementing these suggestions, MSME players in the Cipulir Market can continue to build and compete effectively.
Teachers’ Commitment and Their Performance in Naawan District, Misamis Oriental
Authors: Cabanilla Angeline B. , Pontillas Pepa V. , Comon Jovit D.
Published: August 2024

The commitment of teachers has a significant effect on the quality of education, which in turn influences students' motivation, engagement, and academic success. This study aimed to assess the commitment levels and performance of teachers in the Naawan District for the 2022–2023 academic year, with a focus on the affective, normative, active, passive, and value dimensions of commitment. It evaluated teacher effectiveness in these domains in addition to topic knowledge, pedagogy, learning environments, curriculum preparation, assessment, personal development, and professional advancement. Purposive sampling was utilized in the study to assess 140 public elementary teachers utilizing a validated questionnaire and a descriptive research approach. In data analysis, Pearson's Correlation, mean, standard deviation, and percentage were employed. The findings demonstrated that teachers, particularly in content understanding and pedagogy, performed exceptionally well and exhibited significant affective commitment. Except for curricular preparation, there was a substantial correlation between performance and commitment levels. According to the paper, teachers should participate in practical research projects to enhance curricular flexibility and instructional practices and better align them with the needs of students and specific classroom contexts.
Energy Transition and its Implications on Energy Security in the Major Oil Producing Gulf of Guinea Countries: Nigeria and Angola Case Study
Authors: DOSUNMU Adewale , OLANREWAJU Kamoru Seun
Published: August 2024

The transition to renewable energy sources is creating a profound transformation in the world energy landscape, presenting both obstacles and potentials for the Gulf of Guinea oil-producing countries. This paper discusses the economic implications of diminishing global oil demand and the transition to renewables, highlighting potential for economic diversification, job creation, and sustainable development. The paper also looks at the consequences for energy security of reduced reliance on oil exports, as well as the need to increase resilience to external shocks through renewable energy promotion, energy efficiency measures, and infrastructure investment. Furthermore, it discusses the environmental implications of the transition, emphasizing the importance of mitigating environmental and social impacts while harnessing renewable energy resources. The energy transition will provide the Gulf of Guinea countries with benefits such as economic diversification, energy efficiency improvement, energy infrastructure strengthening, international cooperation, social equity, technology transfer, and environmental sustainability. The Gulf of Guinea policymakers can seize the prospects by harnessing renewable energy to build resilience and sustainable economic growth in the region.
Sensitivity Analysis of a HIV Superinfection Model
Authors: Ogunniran M. A. , Ibrahim M. O.
Published: August 2024

In this work, a HIV superinfection model with two unique viral strains was presented. The next generation method was adopted to compute the reproduction number of the model. The model was analyzed for the parameters responsible for the spread of the strains in the population of CD4 T-cells. This is to help us find the most sensitive parameters out of all.  Using the normalized sensitivity index, the most sensitive parameter of the model is the rate of infection of the primary strain (β). Hence β should be minimized so that the population of the primary strains in the CD4 T cells population does not lead to an endemic state.
Stakeholders’ Participation on the Implementation of Brigada Eskwela Program: Basis for an Intervention Plan
Authors: Colonia Ronnie C., Jr. , Osias Ninfa C. , Comon Jovit D.
Published: August 2024

Brigada Eskwela Program is DepEd’s initiative to prepare schools nationwide every opening of the school year. However, public schools frequently face challenges due to insufficient support and cooperation from both internal and external stakeholders. This research aimed to explore the relationship between stakeholders' participation and Brigada Eskwela Program implementation. It involved ninety-four (94) teachers, ninety (90) parents, and seventy-seven (77) community members in Districts of Manolo Fortich 2 and 3, Division of Bukidnon during the School Year 2023-2024. Employing a descriptive-correlational design, and questionnaires which assessed stakeholders' participation on the implementation of the Brigada Eskwela Program. Mean and standard deviation gauged assessment levels, while Pearson Correlation determined the significant relationships. The study found that teachers and community members participated to a great extent, while parents' participation was to some extent. Discernment and values got the highest mean while extending time and money got the lowest. On the assessment on the implementation stages of Brigada Eskwela, both teachers and community members rated very high, while parents rated high assessment. It confirmed a significant relationship between participation and implementation, rejecting the null hypothesis. In conclusion, participation significantly influences how individuals assess the BE Program implementation. It is then recommended that all public schools should enjoin other stakeholders to effectively implement the program and adopt the proposed intervention plan.
Cementing Devices and Ambiguity in the Holy Qur'an: Surat Al-Ma’eda ‘The Banquet’ as a Model
Authors: Al-Rawajfeh Aiman Eid , Yasin Ayman , Al-Hanaktah Isra’a Isam , Al-Saudi Jibrel Mohammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the cementing devices used in the Holy Qur'an, Surat Al-Ma’eda ‘The Banquet’, in particular. Specific cementing devices appear to connect the phrases and clauses contextualized in the verses of this Sura. The study depended on an easy, clear and modern translation of the Holy Quran: ‘Quran English Translation’ by Talal Itani. The study's findings indicate that cementing devices can lead to having more than one interpretation of each verse under study. The study also found that cementing devices give rise to additional semantic senses and interpretations of certain lexemes discussed in this Surah. Finally, the study highlights the relationship between cementing devices and lexical and structural ambiguity, which appears clearly in the verses, hence giving different meanings and interpretations of the verses under investigation.
Consumer Credit Reporting Data
Authors: Gibbs Christa , Guttman-Kenney Benedict , Lee Donghoon , Nelson Scott , van der Klaauw Wilbert , Wang Jialan
Published: August 2024

Since the 2000s, economists across fields have increasingly used consumer credit reporting data for research. We introduce readers to the economics of and the institutional details of these data. Using examples from the literature, we provide practical guidance on how to use these data to construct economic measures of borrowing, consumption, credit access, financial distress, and geographic mobility. We explain what credit scores measure, and why. We highlight how researchers can access credit reporting data via existing datasets or by creating new datasets, including by linking credit reporting data with surveys and external datasets.
Agentes del Paisaje Lingüístico: Propuesta para el aula universitaria estadounidense
Authors: Guerrero González Soledad
Published: August 2024

Esta es una propuesta didáctica para aulas universitarias practicada en un contexto estadounidense con el propósito de afianzar la relación de los estudiantes con la lengua española como L2 fuera de la clase. La introducción del paisaje lingüístico es la herramienta principal para el desarrollo de las sesiones, ya que permite un rastreo de las necesidades comunicativas de la comunidad hispanohablante del entorno elegido y la posibilidad de trabajar en formatos multimodales que motiven al alumnado y les permita una experiencia de aprendizaje significativo.
La destrucción de la imagen femenina en Los Recuerdos del Porvenir de Elena Garro
Authors: Chen Xiao
Published: August 2024

En Los recuerdos del porvenir (1963) Elena Garro da vigor a una serie de mujeres que se desenvuelven en Ixtepec bajo el gobierno militar durante la época de la Guerra Cristera (1926-1929) en México. Se analiza en este trabajo la destrucción de la imagen femenina en la obra, dividida en tres etapas, relacionadas con las distintas interpretaciones del arquetipo cultural de la Malinche de Octavio Paz, Luis Barjau y Rosario Castellanos. Se presenta la causa que emprenden las mujeres, lideradas por Julia e Isabel, para combatir contra el poder patriarcal con el fin de liberarse del yugo a que se someten. La destrucción de la imagen femenina constituye una tragedia individual y social que ayuda a revisar el pasado asfixiante y aspirar a un mañana deseable para la mujer bajo el contexto posmoderno.
Protection System on Connect Panel for Use 7KT Smart Multi Function Meter Based on PLC and HMI via Modbus RTU Communication
Authors: Triyono Budi , Nur Dimas , Winarno Basuki , Prasetyo Yuli
Published: August 2024

One function of the protection system is to avoid or reduce damage to electrical equipment due to abnormal conditions such as undervoltage, overvoltage, overcurrent, underfrequency and harmonics. This protection system requires a Smart 7KT Multi-Function Meter and a PLC. Where the Smart 7KT Multi-Function Meter is used for monitoring then transferred to the PLC and detecting any abnormalities in the system when a disturbance occurs then the Smart 7KT Multi-Function Meter will send data to the PLC, then send a signal to the circuit breaker to disconnect the network that is experiencing disturbance. While the PLC is used to execute data that has been taken by the Multi-function Meter Smart 7KT for control or control on the Multi-function Meter Smart 7KT. When a disturbance occurs, the program on the PLC will protect and the type of disturbance will be displayed on the HMI screen. The results of this project were successful in securing undervoltage disturbances of 314.2 V for line voltages, overvoltage of 412.1 V for line voltages, overcurrent of 1.6 A, and testing of THD voltage between phases V12 of 1.3%, THD V23 of 1.1%, and THD V13 of 1.1%, for THD currents of 14.6% for THD I1, THD I2 of 9.4%, and THD I3 of 10.6% which occur in the electric power installation network which causes damage to electrical equipment.
The importance of organizational culture for business success
Authors: Ghaleb Belal Dahiam Saif
Published: August 2024

Organizational culture plays a crucial role in shaping the behavior, attitudes and effectiveness of employees in a business. This article explores the critical role of organizational culture in business success. A solid organizational culture aligns with strategic goals, increases employee performance and satisfaction, fosters innovation and maintains competitive advantage. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and case studies, this article identifies key elements such as leadership, communication, continuous improvement, and cultural diversity as important factors that influence organizational culture. The findings highlight that a positive and adaptive culture not only supports organizational resilience but also serves as a sustainable source of competitive differentiation. This study highlights that businesses need to consciously develop and evolve their culture in order to be successful in a dynamic market environment. The findings also show that a well-defined and positive organizational culture is effective in achieving long-term business success.
Tuning bacteria-electrode interfaces to improve bioelectrochemical CO2 conversion
Authors: Guo Yuman , Lv Yongqin , Tan Tianwei
Published: August 2024

Bioelectrochemical systems hold promise for the sustainable transformation of carbon dioxide (CO2) using non-photosynthetic bacteria. Despite the progress made in developing electrodes and microbial platforms, significant challenges persist in optimizing electron transfer across the bio-abiotic interface. In this review, we delve into recent advances in fine-tuning bacteria-electrode interfaces to enhance bioelectrochemical CO2 conversion and to better understand the electron transfer mechanisms between CO2-fixing microbes and electrodes. Notable achievements, such as single-atom catalyst design, heterologous expression of Mtr complexes, and multimodal characterization approaches, are discussed. However, electron transfer dynamics for many bacteria-electrode pairings remain incompletely understood, impeding the rational design of biosystems. Looking forward, a synergistic approach involving high-resolution characterization techniques, computational modeling, and targeted engineering of both microbial and electrode components is essential. Achieving finely tuned bio-abiotic interfaces at the molecular level holds the promise to revolutionize these bioelectrochemical platforms. With further optimization, scalable and sustainable CO2 conversion may become technically and economically viable.
Analysis of Youth Engagement in Rice Production in North Central, Nigeria
Authors: D.A Agbonika , Idisi P.O
Published: August 2024

This study evaluated youth engagement in rice production in selected states of north central, Nigeria. In this study, primary data was used and the data was collected through the use of structured questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, stochastic production frontier. The results showed that 79% of the producers were male. This indicates the dominance of male in rice production. Among the producers, youths who are ≤ 20 years (24%) engaged in weeding, 20% of youths who are 21-30 years engaged in land clearing activities. Determining the technical efficiency in rice production seed (p<0.01), fertilizer (p<0.01), labour (p<0.01) were among the significant factors. Result of the inefficiency model of technical efficiency revealed that sex, age, marital status, educational status had positive coefficient. Variability in prices of rice was ranked as the foremost constraints militating against the performance of rice producers as asserted by 95% of the respondents. From the finding it is therefore, recommended that rice producer should be encouraged and sensitized in their production activities in order to attain self-sufficiency in rice production.
Legal Protection For Consumers in Property Sale and Purchase Agreements
Authors: Suwardi
Published: August 2024

The need for a residence or house (Rusun) for all levels of society is one of the basic needs that must be met. Some people's life is not complete if they do not have their own house, even in a simple form. The housing problem in recent times seems to be quite prominent, this has been felt by the country, especially in big cities in Indonesia, developing and developed countries, and the government in the housing sector has made extensive efforts, although it is still very limited and has not been able to keep up with the need for housing. It also concerns various aspects such as social aspects, because housing development is an equalization of the layers of society. The problem that occurs is how is the consumers' legal defense for real estate sale and purchase agreements? The method is to examine various regulations and literature related to legal protection for consumers in property sale and purchase agreements related to Law Number 4 of 1992 concerning Housing and Settlements. The aim of this study is that the company of buying and selling property cannot be separated from legal protection for consumers as buyers. must obtain security and legal certainty because after all, developers and buyers are interrelated and need each other. Then drawing conclusions guarantees legal certainty for consumers as property buyers
Evaluating the Effects of Lost and Found Policies on the Efficiency of Hotel Housekeeping Operations and the Trust of Guests
Authors: Wijoyo Adhistyo , Kurniawan Surya , Intiar Septa , Umar A.J.  , Bayu A.P
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of lost and found protocols on the effectiveness of housekeeping operations and the level of trust from guests, with a specific emphasis on the integration of RFID technology in New York Hotel Melaka The research used a qualitative methodology, including semi-structured interviews, case study observations, and document reviews. It discovered that the implementation of RFID technology resulted in a 50% decrease in the time needed to handle and return lost goods. This improvement greatly enhanced operational efficiency and visitor satisfaction. The technology also enhanced staff work satisfaction by reducing manual administrative duties. The limitations of the research are twofold: firstly, it only focuses on a particular hotel, and secondly, it excludes alternative technology options. These factors may impact the generalizability of the findings. Hotels should combine innovative technology with thorough staff training and standardized procedures to improve lost and found management. This research provides novel insights on the advantages of RFID technology in managing lost and found items, so adding to a more comprehensive knowledge of how technology may improve hotel operations and increase visitor experiences
Relationship Between Gender, Age, and BMI with Body Flexibility at MAN 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Utami Jacoba Nugrahaningtyas Wahjuning , Nurtyas Maratusholikhah
Published: August 2024

Flexibility is important for general health and fitness, athletic performance, injury prevention and rehabilitation. Sedentary behavior in students causes a decrease in physical fitness levels which affects flexibility. There is little research on flexibility in relation to BMI. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, BMI with body flexibility. The method used was descriptive analytic of secondary data with a cross section approach and analyzed with univariate using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square. The results of the study were 81 respondents. Women are more than male respondents, namely 71.6% or as many as 58 respondents. While the most age is teenage age (<25 years) of 67.9% or as many as 55% and most respondents have normal BMI, namely 61.7% or as many as 50 respondents. While the cross tabulation of age with flexibility shows a P-value> 0.05, namely 0.73, while the cross tabulation of gender and body flexibility shows a p-value> 0.05, namely 0.296, and for cross tabulation of the relationship between BMI and body flexibility is p-value> 0.05, namely 0.458. Conclusion There is no relationship between age, gender, BMI and flexibility
The Effectiveness of Video as Media to Teach Procedure Text Writing at SMKN 1 Rejotangan
Authors: Vivi Alfiana Nuriyah  , Moh. Hanafi
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of learning English is to serve as a means of communication, given its status as a global language. It is crucial for educators to employ effective teaching techniques that pique students' interest in learning English. To achieve this, instructors should utilize appropriate approaches for instructing procedural writing to encourage active and creative participation in the classroom. Leveraging video as an educational tool aligns with the goals of language instruction, particularly when teaching writing especially write procedural texts. The researchers employed a quantitative research methodology to analyze the data collected in this study. The study focused on the population of class XI students at SMKN 1 Rejotangan with a sample of 41 eleventh-grade AKC 1 students. The research instruments included pre-test and post-test writing assessments. Data analysis involved descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing utilizing the Wilcoxon test. The average score in the post-test was found to be higher than the initial test (53.8537 > 79.9024). Moreover, the obtained significant value was lower than the predetermined significance level (0.000 < 0.05), indicating a significant improvement in students' writing abilities after being taught using video as a media.
Service System and Marketing Strategy of PT Pegadaian Rappang Branch in Enhancing Customer Interest
Authors: Adam Latif  , Rizky Noor Mohammad  , Muhammad Aswar Arman  , Indria Khairina  , Fifi Lestari Sudirman
Published: August 2024

This study examines the service system and marketing strategies of PT Pegadaian Rappang Branch to increase customer interest. The marketing strategy involves planning, pricing, promotion, and distribution. To remain competitive in the global market, modern marketing techniques such as cross-selling and up-selling are essential. PT Pegadaian Rappang Branch offers pawn-based credit and deposit services.The research targeted potential customers, including educational institutions and local communities, through socialization and promotional activities. These activities were carried out through direct interactions at Pegadaian offices and presentations at educational institutions. The findings indicate that a good service system includes clear procedures, professional staff, and adequate facilities. The socialization and promotion process received positive responses from the audience, who appreciated the assistance in understanding PT Pegadaian's products and financial management. The study concludes that fast and secure financial services, combined with effective marketing strategies and a robust service system, can significantly enhance consumer interest and understanding of PT Pegadaian's offerings. Moreover, these strategies help the company achieve its long-term goals of maintaining its market presence and improving societal welfare.
Analysis the Effect of Financial Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Panchal Sarita , Rao Pyla Narayana
Published: August 2024

CSR stands for corporate social responsibility. growing field of Knowledge and needs more focus and citations from researchers to develop. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance of companies in the Indian context. The accounting - based indicator EPS is employed to quantify the financial company performance. We Pull fixed-effects and pooled regression models to examine the Impact of CSR on the financial performance of the Bombay Stock Exchange SENSEX 30 companies in India. The empirical research uses panel data. of the Bombay Stock exchange SENSEX 30 companies for the period 2016 and 2023. The main results indicate that CSR does not have a significant impact on EPS. We have also done sector investigation to look into the relationship between financial performance and CSR. We have selected 2 sectors that have the highest number of companies listed in BSE SENSEX 30 (The Software sector has 5 companies and the banking sector has 6 companies). We found that CSR does not have a favorable effect on EPS for software and banking industry companies.
Finger on the Trigger of Destiny: A Study of Their Eyes Were Watching God
Authors: Nazki Sameeul Haq
Published: August 2024

This study explores the metaphorical idea of “a finger on the trigger of destiny, which finds expression in Zora Neale Hurston’s 1937 book Their Eyes Were Watching God. In the context of interpersonal interactions and cultural expectations, the story follows Janie Crawford on her path to self-discovery and empowerment. This research describes how Janie navigates and ultimately creates her destiny through an examination of her three marriages, her search for self-identity, and the symbolic motifs of the horizon and the pear tree. The Eatonville community’s impact on path is also examined in the study. Janie is a strong example of self-determination who embraces her goals and takes charge of her life, embodying the novels larger themes of autonomy, gender, and race. This examination highlights how Hurston’s depiction of the human fight for identity and agency remains timeless. This study aims to dissect how Janie navigates her destiny amidst the pressures and constraints imposed by society, her relationships, and her inner aspirations. In this study, aim is to delve into the profound themes embedded within Hurston’s work, with a particular focus on the role of fate and agency in shaping Janie’s journey. Through a meticulous analysis of character dynamics, narrative structure, and socio-cultural context, we aim to unravel the intricate tapestry of Their Eyes Were Watching God and illuminate its enduring relevance in contemporary discourse.
Polymers used in Vertebroplasty: The Importance of Material Technology in the Rehabilitation of Osteoporotic Patients
Authors: Corrêa Daniela Gallon , De Araújo Jonas Lenzi , Corrêa Harrison Lourenço
Published: August 2024

Recent statistics show that the human population is tending towards aging. More effective medications and medical-hospital treatments, a more balanced diet, and regular physical activities contribute to longevity with quality of life.However, on many occasions, the natural aging process brings with it some chronic diseases, such as osteoporosis. Characterized by the loss of bone density, it can compromise mobility and even lead to death due to vertebral fractures, among other issues.To mitigate these risks, materials engineering becomes useful for restoring partial and/or total bone structure. In combination with a physiotherapeutic approach, they can rehabilitate the patient, providing them with a better quality of life.The present work aims to discuss the main polymeric materials used for the treatment of osteoporosis in patients with fractures.
Materiales adaptados para el desarrollo cognitivo para niños con Síndrome de Down
Authors: Batioja Vega Keisy , Camacho Arango Yelena , Yánez Villafuerte Judith Mercedes
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio aborda el uso de materiales adaptados para el desarrollo cognitivo de niños con Síndrome de Down en la Unidad Educativa Kasama. Mediante un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se evaluaron los parámetros relacionados con el desarrollo cognitivo de estos niños en un entorno educativo inclusivo y solidario, comprometido con la atención personalizada. La investigación incluyó a 73 padres y 5 docentes del primer grado, quienes aportaron información relevante sobre la utilización de materiales educativos adaptados, las estrategias pedagógicas empleadas y los desafíos encontrados. Los docentes utilizan una variedad de recursos adaptados, seleccionados por su accesibilidad, relevancia curricular e interactividad. Sin embargo, enfrentan desafíos significativos, como la falta de tiempo, recursos y capacitación especializada. Se identificó la necesidad de una mayor inversión en recursos financieros y capacitación especializada para el personal docente, así como acceso a servicios complementarios como terapias ocupacionales y del habla. Asimismo, se subrayó la importancia de fortalecer la colaboración entre la escuela y las familias. Las recomendaciones incluyen la implementación de programas de capacitación continua para los docentes, y el aumento del acceso a recursos y servicios especializados para mejorar el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños con Síndrome de Down y garantizar una enseñanza de alta calidad y efectividad.
La protección del adulto mayor a través del procedimiento administrativo de protección de derechos.
Authors: Aguilar Ordoñez Maritza Liliana , Salazar Orozco Ricardo Hernán
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la normativa nacional del Ecuador para la protección de las personas adultas mayores en cuanto a las diversas formas de vulneración, violencia, maltrato, explotación y discriminación en la sociedad actual. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa lo que permitió un análisis más profundo y comprensivo de la situación. Se realizó una revisión de cómo las personas adultas mayores están incluidas en los grupos de atención prioritaria, el principio de corresponsabilidad del Estado, familia y sociedad con esta población, el desarrollo normativo en cuanto a la protección de los derechos y la propuesta del protocolo administrativo de protección de derechos. Como conclusión principal se obtuvo que si bien existen una normativa robusta y una propuesta de protocolo administrativo, no existe como tal un protocolo específico que garantice la protección y justiciabilidad de los derechos de las personas adultas mayores, adicionalmente, se reconoce que cada cantón puede tener unas atribuciones que si bien se derivan de la LOPAM y pueden ser adaptadas en los distintos contextos, estas no se siguen con rigurosidad, lo que hace que exista una desprotección de los derechos de los adultos mayores.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk Pada Teks Berita Online Kasus Pembunuhan Serta Pemerkosaan Vina Dan Kekasihnya Pada Media Liputan6.Com
Authors: Luci E Banjarnahor  , Nur Annisa F  , Novita Yulianti  , Yolanda G Purba  , Depiska T Simamora  , Mustika Wati Siregar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to focus on the analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's critical discourse model in online news texts which discuss the murder and rape case of Vina and her lover published by Media Liputan6.com. In this analysis, Van Dijk's model which includes three main dimensions, namely text, social cognition and context, is used to understand how online news discourse describes and manifests these events. The research results show that critical discourse analysis can help in revealing how online news discourse influences and is influenced by ideology, knowledge and interests related to the event. Thus, this analysis can contribute to a deeper understanding of how news discourse can influence and be influenced by the social and ideological context associated with the event.
Dampak Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Bahasa Indonesia di Lingkungan Pendidikan, Khususnya di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Surip Muhammad  , Tulus Marco Diaztro Nainggolan  , Michael Hutagaol  , Fajar Ferdian Telaumbanua
Published: August 2024

The use of regional languages ​​in educational environments has a significant impact on the use of Indonesian. The findings show that the use of regional languages ​​can influence Indonesian language skills, especially in academic contexts. In addition, the use of regional languages ​​can also create communication gaps between individuals from different linguistic backgrounds. The implication of this research is the need for an approach strategy that combines the use of regional languages ​​with strengthening the use of Indonesian as an official language in the educational environment. This research aims to determine the use of regional languages ​​towards Indonesian, especially in the educational environment, as well as to determine and analyze measures to prevent the occurrence of mixed languages ​​(regional languages ​​and Indonesian). This research was conducted in an educational environment, especially at Medan State University. Through a quantitative research approach, data is collected through questionnaires that are direct comparisons between teenagers who often use regional languages ​​and Indonesian simultaneously.
The Catalogue of Manuscripts Relating to Voltaire: new approaches to digital cataloguing
Authors: Screti Zoe , Stallo Piero
Published: August 2024

The Catalogue of Manuscripts Relating to Voltaire/Catalogue des manuscrits relatifs à Voltaire (CMV) pushes the boundaries of what can be achieved in a manuscript catalogue, both in terms of the granular entries it provides and the digital architecture underpinning the resource. As an open-access, online catalogue, CMV features entries for manuscripts held in diverse global collections, uniting these in a single place for the first time. Producing a data model to accommodate these diverse manuscripts in a way that is dynamic and accessible has presented some challenges, for which custom solutions have been built. This project report discusses the construction of the catalogue, providing an overview of its digital architecture, and exploring how and why CMV represents a positive step forward in digital cataloguing.
El Aprendizaje Significativo en las Asignaturas Relacionadas con el Área del Derecho
Authors: Medina Amador Norma , Hagg Quezada Lucía Najlín
Published: August 2024

El aprendizaje significativo permite que los estudiantes de Derecho cuenten con una mejor comprensión de los temas que se imparten en el aula de clase, lo que implica que logren una mejor retención del conocimiento y se desenvuelvan con mayor confianza, tanto en la aplicación de estos nuevos conocimientos como en el desarrollo de su profesión.  El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar y demostrar cómo el aprendizaje significativo es de gran utilidad para que los estudiantes de Derecho conecten con mayor facilidad el conocimiento aprendido y lo apliquen de forma práctica en la resolución de problemas que se les pueden presentar en su campo de trabajo.
Evaluación Nutricional y Derechos Humanos de Adultos Mayores de un Asilo privado en Zapopan, Jalisco
Authors: Hernández Corona Diana Mercedes , Barajas Herrera Jesús Jovany , Preciado Rodríguez Teresa Magnolia , Águila León Jesús , Rodríguez Martínez Leonardo Javier , López Caratachea Victoria Liseth
Published: August 2024

Introducción: En el presente trabajo, exploramos la evaluación nutricional y la protección de los derechos humanos en personas adultas mayores que residen en un asilo privado en Zapopan, México. Objetivo: Realizar una evaluación del estado nutricio e identificar si se cumplen los derechos humanos en la casa de Descanso de Zapopan. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en adultos mayores de 60 años o más de un asilo en Zapopan, Jalisco. Los criterios de inclusión son adultos mayores de 60 años, ambos géneros. En la intervención realizada se aplicó́ el MNA (Mini Nutricional Assessment), para diagnosticar el riesgo de malnutrición y una evaluación antropométrica. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el software SPSS versión 22. Un valor p<0.05 fue considerado estadísticamente significativo. Resultados: Se evaluaron 16 adultos mayores donde 3(18.8%) fueron hombres y 13(81.3%) mujeres. El 62.5% presentó un estado nutricional normal y de acuerdo con entrevistas realizadas directamente a los participantes y periodos de observación en el espacio del estudio, se determina que en el 16(100%) de los casos, se cumplen sus derechos humanos. Conclusiones: Se cumplen los derechos humanos de los adultos mayores en esta casa de descanso y que su estado nutricional es óptimo.