bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causes and Solutions of the Problem of Chronic Energy Lack in Coastal Area, Especially in Maligano Community Health Center, Selatan Konawe Regency
Authors: Nasrun Efa Kelya
Published: December 2022

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) is a condition in which the mother suffers from chronic or long-lasting malnutrition, which results in health problems for the mother. SEZ in pregnant women in 2019 was 17.9%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the incidence of pregnant women with SEZ in Southeast Sulawesi. The percentage of pregnant women at risk of SEZ in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, in 2018 was 20.2%; in 2019, it was 23.8%; in 2020, it was 24.6%; and in 2021, it was 25.8%. SEZ cases in the Maligano Health Center work area are known to have a significant increase every year; where in 2018 it was found 23 (41.07%) cases from 56 visits by pregnant women; in 2019 found, 28 (47.45%) cases from 59 visits by pregnant women, 2020 found 19 (28.35%) cases from 67 visits by pregnant women, 2021 found 42 (55%) cases from 70 visits by pregnant women. The objective of the research was to find out what are the causes and solutions to the problem of chronic energy shortages in coastal areas, especially at the Maligano Public Health Center, South Konawe Regency. This type of research is quantitative, using a Cross-Sectional Study design. It is known from the results of the Chi-Square test that the value of 9.092 is greater than the X2 table, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Gravidity and Chronic Energy Deficiency and the Phi value of 0.514, which means it has a moderate relationship. Chronic Energy Deficiency is a problem that currently occurs in many coastal areas where enabling factors include education, income, employment, health service facilities and local culture. Other causative factors, such as the first pregnancy or more than 4 pregnancies, can also allow the occurrence of SEZ. It is recommended to continue to carry out special monitoring in the coastal area related to the management and spatial planning of settlements and health services. Monitoring and reviewing the number of health workers and the population in coastal areas by involving the Community Health Center. And the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is obliged to screen all pregnant women at risk of SEZ and be more intense in providing education to coastal communities regarding the importance of nutrition for pregnant women, with well-nourished mothers having the potential for children to be born in good health and avoid stunting.
PERANCANGAN CETAKAN INJECTION MOLDING HANDPRESS MATERIAL KOMPOSIT PPHI DAN SERAT ALAM
Authors: Anggraeni Nuha Desi
Published: December 2022

Injection molding is a method of forming a thermoplastic that is heated until it melts and then injected with high pressure into the mold so that the thermoplastic material will harden in the mold. The type of injection molding used is the hand press type with a pressure capacity of 34.83 MPa and a barrel capacity of 273 cm3. The mold that will be designed is to make a tensile test specimen ASTM 3039, an Impact test specimen ASTM D 6110-04, and a bending test specimen ASTM D 695. Determination of the specimen pointing to the type of material used is a composite with a high impact polypropylene matrix (PPHI) and natural fibers of Ramie and pineapple leaves. The mold design will initially make 2 mold designs based on the flow of material entering the mold, with the material being tested is 100% PPHI. After getting the optimal one, the composite will test the optimal mold with different types of PPHI composite material and 10% different volume fractions of natural fiber. Namely, pineapple and Ramie fibers with the parameters used as references are fill of time, Pressure at end fill, and Temperature at end fill. In this study, it can be concluded that of the three specimens above, the pineapple leaf fiber has high pressure and temperature at the end fill compared to Ramie fiber.Abstrak ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris, satu paragraf, memuat tujuan, metode penelitian yang digunakan dan hasil.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN PADA LORI PENGANGKUT TBS DI PT. KARYA TANAH SUBUR
Authors: Amri M
Published: December 2022

Pabrik pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit merupakan sebuah industri yang mengolahan sawit mentah atau tanda buah segar menjadi minyak sawit setegah jadi (crude palm oil). Yang mana pada pabrik pengolahan Tanda Buah Segar (TBS)  mengunakan berbagai alat untuk memper lancar proses pengolahan, salah satu alat yang digunakan pada pengolahan buah sawit adalah lori yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut Tanda Buah Sawit dan jugak sebagai tempat untuk menampung buah sawit saat buah sawit direbus dalam sterilizer. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan penelitian tentang kerusakan pada lori pengangkut Tanda Buah Segar di PT.Karya Tanah Subur. Setalah dilakukan pengamatan pada lori pengangkut Tanda Buah Segar di PT.Karya Tanah Subur terdapat beberapa kerusakan yaitu kerusakan pada Bhusing lori yang mengalami keausan, kerusakan pada poros roda lori yang mengalami keausan, kerusakan pada pada pelat body lori yang terlepas di bagian pengelasan dan bagian gagang tempat penarik lori yang putus. Penyebap dari kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor seperti faktor manusia (kesalahan operator dalam mengoperasi), faktor lingkungan (lingkungan area kerja seperti arus laut), faktor material (material tidak sesuai dengan kinerja lori) dan faktor mesin (lori tidak beroperasi atau cacat dalam produksi). Dalam perbaikan lori dapat dilakukan permeriksaan data per hari (daily inspection), pemeriksaan bulanan (monthly inspection) dan pemeriksaan tahunan (years inspection).
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DENGAN PRENATAL YOGA
Authors: Maternity Dainty , Ermasari Anissa
Published: December 2022

Nyeri punggung bawah (low back pain) terjadi akibat adanya perubahan fisik dan hormonal seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan dimana uterus semakin membesar dan terjadi penurunan elastisitas dan fleksibilitas pada otot punggung yang berakibat terjadinya lordosis. Perubahan ini meningkatkan gaya geser keseluruh sendi punggung bawah dan panggul, meningkatkan resiko LBP dan jatuh selama kehamilan. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengurangi low back pain adalah prenatal yoga, bertujuan untuk membantu ibu hamil memperbaiki postur dan mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai prenatal yoga sebagai salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada wanita hamil. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Kamis, 31 Maret 2022 di PMB Rahayu Lampung Selatan. Kelas prenatal yoga ini menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan ceramah Tanya jawab. Hasilnya adalah 90% ibu menyatakan puas dengan mengikuti kelas prenatal yoga dan 80% ibu menyatakan nyeri punggung bawah berkurang. Kesimpulan prenatal yoga dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil.
PERAN PENYULUHAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI KECAMATAN TELUK BETUNG TIMUR KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Iqmy Ledy Octaviani , Utami Vida Wira
Published: December 2022

Secara garis besar program keluarga berencana (KB) ini merupakan salah satu upaya yang paling efektif diterapkan untuk mengendalikan jumlah penduduk sekaligus meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik khususnya bagi keluarga yang kurang mampu (miskin). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peran Penyuluhan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan untuk mengetahui terkait faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk di Kecamatan Teluk betung Timur Kota Bandar Lampung.Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian dari Peran Penyuluhan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur Kota Bandar Lampung berjalan kurang baik karena masih terdapat banyak masyarakat yang kurang mengerti pentingnya KB dan kinerja dari PKB yang kurang maksimal. Faktor pengambat Peran Penyuluhan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur Kota Bandar Lampung ialah masih kurangnya sosialisasi penyuluh KB kepada masyarakat, belum adanya kerjasama antara PKB dan pemerintah dalam anggaran dana untuk program KB.
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN BAYAM MERAH UNTUK PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM BENTUK BUKU SAKU PENAGANAN ANEMIA" BUKUPENA”
Authors: Putri Ratna Dewi , Rachmawati Fijri
Published: December 2022

Anemia adalah penurunan jumlah sel darah merah atau penurunan konsentrasi hemoglobin didalam sirkulasi darah. Kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 12 gram/dl untuk wanita tidak hamil dan kurang dari 11 gram/dl untuk wanita hamil. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin dibawah 11gr % pada trimester 1 dan 3 atau kadar <10,5 gr % pada trimester 2, nilai batas tersebut dan perbedaannya dengan kondisi wanita tidak hamil adalah terjadi karena hemodilusi, terutama pada trimester 2. Tujuan dari inovasi ini adalah sebagia sarana untuk membantu dalam penanganan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kamp ung poncowati kecamatan terbanggi besar kabupaten lampung tengah. Sasaran kegiatan inovasi ini adalah semua ibu hamil terutama ibu hamil dengan amenia. Kegiatan inovasi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengundang ibu hamil, kader, dan petugas puskesmas beserta aparat desa, denagn cara memberi penjelasan berupa penyuluhan tentang anemia dan mendemonstrasikan cara membuat olahan makanan bayam merah dan pemberian BUKUPENA (buku saku penanganan anemia). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil  tentang anemia. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan peserta menjawab questioner rata-rata 60 % dari 10 soal yang diberikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 85%. Kata kunci       : Ibu Hamil, Anemia, Bayam Merah, BUKUPENA.
Range Expansion and Invasive Capacity of the Wing Di- and Polymorphic Insects: A Short Review
Authors: Gidó Zsolt
Published: December 2022

In this review article the invasive potential of wing dimorphic and polymorphic insects is discussed by presenting two case studies and overviewing the general knowledge of the dispersal abilities of these insects. Flying morphs of the wing dimorphic rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera continuously re-invade the rice fields in Japan and Northern China, where subsequent generations of dimorphic populations build up, causing several economic damages. The rapid range expansion of the wing dimorphic bush cricket Metrioptera roeselii in Central and Northern Europe in the 2000s was documented and extensively studied. These case studies are analysed, and the general relation of wing dimorphism and polymorphism and invasive potential is briefly discussed using the extensive knowledge on the wing dimorphism and polymorphism present in different insect orders.
Relevance in processing search queries to bibliographic and fulltext databases in the modern models of scientific research support through open archives
Authors: Goncharov M. V. , Kolosov K. A.
Published: December 2022

RNPLS&T has been developing the model Single Open Information Archive (SOIA) to integrate all digital fulltext resources created and acquired by the Library. Beside its own content sources, the SOIA portal is to offer user services, among them use of other open repositories’ metadata (primarily that of Russian repositories) as the complementary source in processing of user search queries. Today, the functionality of extended metadata in information retrieval and data exchange has been being studied. This calls for investigating into the problem of relevance in processing search queries for both end users and for exchanging bibliographic and fulltext information between open archives. The purpose of this analysis is to specify the methods and technologies to increase the relevance. The findings of the analysis are cite; the revealed problems are characterized.
The Republican Scientific and Technical Library – 45 years in the service to science and industries. Information resources supporting science and research activities
Authors: Shalygina N. S.
Published: December 2022

The information resources of the Republican Scientific and Technical Library are reviewed. The Library actualizes the most important mission of information support of science and technologies, as well as information and library support of state authorities in science and technology, industrial enterprises, scientific research institutions, research and development organizations in the Republic of Belarus independently of their departmental subordination, as well as provision of library, bibliographic and reference and information services to sci-tech professionals. The main vectors are characterized; the structure of the Library’s collection is discussed. The most popular information resources meet the demands of the applied sciences and real economy for information supporting efficiency of research, sci-tech, and innovative activities in compliance with the global trends. The resources are structured in three blocks: those supporting science, research, innovative activities, as well as invention and efficiency drive; marketing information, market research materials, information on business conditions, address, reference and factual information: for process engineering, and development of controlling documents and specifications.
Value Chain Analysis of Free Fatty Acid of Rice Bran Oil in Bangladesh
Authors: Umara U , Alam MM , Kabir M , Mahmud H , Rahman MS
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted at Emerald oil mill and Poultry Industries Limited, Sherpur and Square Toiletries Ltd. at Shalghoria, Pabna to assess the financial analysis of the rice bran oil mill and to determine the value chains system of rice bran edible oil chemical by-products specially free fatty acid and actors involved in marketing of FFA in Bangladesh during the year 2013-2014. Tabular and statistical analyses were done. Results revealed that the rice bran edible oil was produced as the main product (7948 t/mill/year), and de-oil rice bran (39600 t/mill/year), free fatty acid (1495 t/mill/year), gum (332 t/mill/year), wax (329 t/mill/industry) and splint earth (808 t/mill/industry) products were also produced as chemical by-products in oil mill. Free fatty acids, gum and wax were used in soap factories. The oil mill purchased 49,500 tonnes of rice bran annually. Total cost of production was estimated at lakh Tk. 13969.85 and total variable cost was lakh Tk. 13032.98. Gross return of the oil mill was calculated at lakh Tk. 14838.03/year and lakh Tk. 867.10 was obtained from free fatty acids annually. The net profit lakh TK. 868.18/year/ industry was achieved from rice bran, while the FFA earned Tk. 30344 per ton as net profits. The benefit cost ratio was 1.06 in the oil mill. The higher return on investment was gained in free fatty acid. Minimum marketing cost was found in shorter chain-I (Oil mill – soap factory) and longer chain-III (Oil mill – Commission agent 1 – Commission agent 2 – Soap factory) produced maximum marketing cost in the FFA value chain system. Total marketing margin and total profit were achieved Tk. 10.50/kg and Tk. 2.90/kg, respectively. Free fatty acid as a chemical byproduct in rice bran oil processing has esteemed market value in soap factories that contribute to the national economy.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 379-393, December 2020
Effect of Agricultural Policy and Resource Utilization on Small-Scale Groundnut Production In Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Sadiq MS , Singh IP , Ahmad MM
Published: December 2022

The present research empirically determined farm resource-input utilization among the groundnut farmers and the effect of agricultural policy on groundnut production in Niger State of Nigeria. A total of 120 farmers were selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Thereafter, a structured questionnaire complemented with the interview schedule was the instruments used to elicit information from the respondents and the collected data were analyzed using inferential statistics and the policy analysis matrix (PAM). The empirical findings showed that groundnut production is affected by the failure of the farmers to apply the recommended inorganic fertilizer dosages. In addition, the farmers were not economically efficient as allocation of the farm inputs were not optimized. The farm size, seed, manure, biocides and depreciation on capital had an index of greater than 1.00 while NPK and human labour AEI index were less than 1.00. Furthermore, the agricultural policy was not in favour of the farmers despite the effort in deregulating the agricultural marketing sub-sector. Therefore, the study recommends that the extension agents should re-train the farmers on the appropriate technologies needed in the application of recommended dosage for agro-chemical, especially inorganic fertilizer. In addition, the government should improvise a protectionist policy for the producers so that they can compete favourable and earn remunerative prices in the agricultural commodity markets.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 431-444, December 2020
Determination of Optimum Rate of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Boron for Leaf and Seed Yield of Lettuce
Authors: Shahinul M , Hussain MJ , Salim MMR , Ahamed B , Rahman M
Published: December 2022

The experiment was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, during October 2012 to May 2013 to determine the optimum rate of nutrients for sustainable lettuce production. Nineteen treatment combinations were considered with five levels of each elements such as nitrogen viz. 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1; phosphorus viz. 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1; potassium viz. 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha- 1; boron viz. 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg ha-1. Results revealed that treatment T3 (N100P50K100B1.0) showed the maximum leaf and seed yield of lettuce. Fertilizer doses under T3 also showed the highest gross margin Tk. 305825 and Tk. 2816675 ha-1 and BCR 7.50 and 70.0 for leaf and seed yield, respectively. But, from regression analysis optimum doses of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron for maximum leaf yield (23.11 ton ha-1) and seed yield (571.5 kg ha-1) were N143P74K95B1.26 and N136.4P67.8K118.0B1.0, respectively that could be recommended as the best combination of nutrients for achieving higher leaf and seed yield of lettuce.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 455-471, December 2020
Analisis kompetensi strategis matematis matematis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar peserta didik melalui blended learning berbantuan flipbook
Authors: Raharjo Anjas Akbar , Supratman Supratman , Lestari Puji
Published: December 2022

Kompetensi strategis matematis matematis dibangun oleh tiga komponen, yaitu: merumuskan, merepresentasikan dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi strategis matematis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar peserta didik serta mengukur peningkatan peserta didik melalui blended learning berbantuan flipbook. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian mixed method dengan desain penelitian concurrent embedded. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kompetensi strategis matematis, angket kemandirian belajar dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar angket kemandirian belajar dan soal tes kompetensi strategis matematis. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 siswa yang diambil dari kelas X RPL 2 SMKN 3 Banjar yang berjumlah 36 siswa tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Peningkatan kompetensi strategis matematis peserta didik melalui pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan flipbook dikategorikan sedang yang ditunjukkan dengan indeks n-gain sebesar 0,40. (2) Subjek Kemandirian Belajar Tinggi (SKBT) secara umum dapat memenuhi semua indikator kompetensi strategis matematis, yaitu merumuskan masalah, merepresentasikan masalah, dan memecahkan masalah. (3) Subjek Kemandirian Belajar Sedang (SKBS) hanya dapat memenuhi maksimal 2 dari 3 indikator kompetensi strategis matematis. (4) Subjek Kemandirian Belajar Rendah  (SKBR) hanya dapat memenuhi maksimal 1 dari 3 indikator kompetensi strategis matematis, yaitu merumuskan masalah.
Karakteristik bernalar mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah geometri ditinjau dari perbedaan gender
Authors: Sukayasa Sukayasa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik bernalar mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah geometri ditinjau dari perbedaan gender.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti melakukan prosedur penelitian dalam dua tahap yakni (1) mengkaji teori-teori tentang penalaran, masalah dan pemecahan masalah, materi geometri dan gender; menentukan lokasi penelitian dan merancang instrument penelitian; (2) menentukan responden penelitian, melaksanakan wawancara berbasis tugas dan menganalisis data penelitian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yakni: (1) karakteristik bernalar mahasiswa laki-laki dalam memecahkan masalah geometri melibatkan berpikir dasar, berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Khusus untuk berpikir kreatif, penalaran mahasiswa laki-laki muncul saat merencanakan dan melaksanakan pemecahan masalah. Mereka kreatif membangun ide-ide baru dan mengkontruksi menjadi beberapa strategi pemecahan masalah. (2) Karakteristik bernalar mahasiswa perempuan dalam memecahkan masalah geometri secara umum melibatkan berpikir dasar dan berpikir kritis. Mereka juga mampu membangun ide-ide baru dan mengkonstruksinya menjadi strategi pemecahan masalah. Perbedaan bernalar kedua kelompok mahasiswa ini dalam memecahkan masalah geometri bahwa kelompok mahasiswa laki-laki nampak lebih kreatif dalam membangun ide-ide baru dalam memecahkan masalah geometri dibandingkan kelompok mahasiswa perempuan. Sedangkan persamaan kedua kelompok mahasiswa ini dalam memecahkan masalah geometri keduanya melibatkan berpikir dasar dan berpikir kritis.
Analisis kemampuan berpikir divergen menggunakan problem based learning berbantuan snake & ladder games ditinjau dari math anxiety
Authors: Izzati Ghazian Nurin , Dwijanto Dwijanto , Cahyono Adi Nur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir divergen menggunakan problem based learning berbantuan snake & ladder games ditinjau dari math anxiety. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan desain penelitian berupa concurrent embedded. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menguji apakah model PBL berbantuan snake & ladder games mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir divergen ditinjau dari math anxiety dengan memilih 6 subjek menggunakan purposive sampling, yakni masing-masing 2 subjek pada tingkat math anxiety tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran dengan model PBL berbantuan snake & ladder games mampu memberikan ketuntasan belajar, namun dengan meninjau math anxiety, secara umum siswa dengan dengan math anxiety tinggi dapat memenuhi indikator fluency dan originality. Indikator flexibility dan elaboration belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Siswa dengan math anxiety sedang dapat memenuhi indikator fluency, originality dan elaboration, dan siswa dengan math anxiety rendah memenuhi semua indikator meliputi fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration. Siswa dengan ketiga tingkat math anxiety memenuhi aspek fluency dan originality dalam kemampuan berpikir divergen dengan baik
Locality vs Globality: Wayang Sasak's Practice and Teaching in the World Literature
Authors: Habiburrahman Lalu
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the issue of the relationship between locality and globality which is the practice of Sasak puppets in teaching global literary values. The research was conducted on the work on the play Brambang Ulung, one of Amir Hamzah's series of stories in the Sasak puppet. The method combines ethnographic studies, video recordings, literature reviews and interviews. Processing the data using the movie avi 15 plus and excel. This research applies discourse analysis and representation of the Bourdieusian model. Data analysis showed that the field practice lasted all night around 6:56:21 (six hours and fifty-six minutes and twenty-one seconds, divided into preparation, 0.27:20 or 6.75%; modal gending with a duration of 1:30:47 or 21.80%; and the play modal with a duration 4:58:18 or 71.63%. The analysis of the play modal with a duration of 4:58:18, found the main play modal is in Middle Javanese language, 2:35:51 or 52.26%; the intermediate play modal is in Middle Javanese and Sasak language, with time duration 0:52:40 or 17.66%; and Sasak language play modal with a duration of 1:29:43 or 30.08%. This study reveals the global (Arabic) literary value of Amir Hamzah's story, including da'wah. This practice is a legacy of local teaching networks and pre-modern global. Ricci termed this network with Arab Kosmopolis, a literary network that forms a network of ummah. Pre-modern models of local and global relations, such as in the field practice of Sasak puppets, appear grounded. This is different from the model in local textbooks, wayang Sasak and other local contexts are taught as complementary.
Online Inclusive School: A Technological Breakthrough in Inclusive Education During the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah , Arifin Moch Bahak Udin By , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra , Rais Pandi
Published: December 2022

This research aims to develop an inclusive online school (OIS) to overcome the problem of the low learning competence of inclusive students, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used the ADDIE model with the following steps: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation to develop OIS in prototypes and learning steps. Research participants included students at the elementary school level in Indonesia. The instruments used in data collection are validation sheets and student learning competency tests. The data analysis technique used in this study is SPSS version 22.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2016) with a significance level of 0.05 with a paired sample t-test with p-value or sig. (2-tailed). The study results showed that OIS and its learning steps were feasible and appropriate to facilitate the learning competencies of inclusive students during the pandemic. The learning competence of inclusive students also increased significantly after the implementation of OIS. This research implies that OIS tools can be a technology-based breakthrough in inclusive education, focusing on limited classroom practice.
Development of Android E-Modules in the Form of Flip Books Based on Balinese Local Wisdom
Authors: Wiradnyana I Gede Arya , Pramana Komang Agus Budhi Arya , Purandina I Putu Yoga
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce an android e-module in the form of a flip book based on Balinese local wisdom on the course of early childhood language development methods that meet the feasibility in terms of content and construct validity as well as practical use in the classroom. This is a research and development (R&D) method with the Borg & Gall model. This study collected data using interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The obtained data are then examined to determine the validity and practicability of the produced product. According to the testing findings, the android e-module in the form of a Flip Book based on Balinese local knowledge has fulfilled the feasibility in terms of content validity in the very excellent category with a score of 4.63 out of a possible score of 5.00. Meanwhile, students' ratings in terms of practicality in terms of time usage, which is classed as efficient, are in the good category, totaling 3.76 out of a maximum score of 5.00. The results of this study have implications for the use of e-modules which can be used as an alternative in teaching effective, efficient, and interesting language development methods courses because they are packaged in digital form.
Military supplies and the population at the beginning of the Rákóczi war of independence (1703–1704)
Authors: CHOTARI Yurii
Published: December 2022

The article highlights that in the first two years of Rákóczi’s War of Independence, the problems of military supply arose, in the solution of which the Prince was also strongly involved. In his decrees, he ordered the leading officials and war commissioners of the county to ensure the continuous supply of the troops, because the soldiers fighting for the independence of their country could not and should not suffer shortages at the front. Feeding the Kuruc army and supplying the cavalry troops, which were indispensable in the battles of the time, was a burden on the shoulders of the common population during the years of warfare. The efforts of the population for the benefit of the homeland were a great burden for the people, as the imperial and rebel armies sometimes tried to provide food from the same area. In the first years of the War of Independence, the present-day Transcarpathian region ensured the supply of food and forage to the troops besieging the region's fortresses (Mukachevo, Uzhhorod, Satu Mare). As the siege of Satu Mare, for example, lasted nearly a year and a half, the Hungarian state administration, which was gradually being built up in Rákóczi’s state, solved this multifaceted task through military commissioners. Without this background work, it would not have been possible to maintain the positions built up and there would have been no chance of occupying the militarily significant fortifications. It is known that in addition to the Hungarians, there was a significant Ruthenian and Romanian-speaking population in this area, who also contributed to the supply of Rákóczi’s troops. Through the decrees of Ferenc Rákóczi II, which can be found in the State Archives of the Transcarpathian Region, he organized the supply of the army, created tax districts, where the procedure for the levies and the payments were clearly established. The «Transcarpathian» counties (Uzh, Ugocha, Bereg, Maramuresh) were under the jurisdiction of the military commissioner György Orosz, who did his utmost to provide food and forage for the Kuruc army, which fought with varying success. Finally, the number of soldiers of the Kurucs who were sent to the various battlefields of the War of Independence from the territory of present-day Transcarpathia and the number of soldiers that our region was able to supply in proportion to the number of soldiers will be pointed out. The study explores the details of the cooperation between the military and the population, using archival sources.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMPN 2 Keo Tengah Satap Kodiwuwu
Authors: Jawa Yustinus Rano , Setyabudi Deni Nugroho
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS banyak yang belum bisa mencapai KKM, hanya terdapat beberapa siswa saja yang nilainya memuaskan. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi dan pembelajaran lebih berpusat pada guru sehingga mengakibatkan siswa menjadi kurang aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 2 Keo Tengah Satap Kodiwuwu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang melibatkan refleksi berulang yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Keo Tengah Satap Kodiwuwu yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan Tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari siklus I dan siklus II yang terdiri dari nilai pre-tes, post-tes, dan Ngain (Normalized gain) yaitu sebagai berikut: Nilai rata-rata pre-test siklus I adalah 3,3 dan nilai rata-rata post-test 6,35, nilai pre-test siklus II adalah 4,25 dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 8,3 dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan rata-rata Ngain (normalized gain) pada siklus I adalah 0,45 dan rata-rata nilai Ngain (normalized gain) Siklus II 0,70 hasil ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan rata-rata Ngain. Maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 2 Keo Tengah Satap Kodiwuwu. Model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing sangat baik untuk digunakan karena mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Dusun Kampung Baru Desa Magepanda
Authors: Astria Widy , Rahman S Nurdin H. Abd. , Arifin Muhamad Taufik
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Dusun Kampung Baru Desa Magepanda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan populasi petani di Dusun Kampung Baru Desa Magepanda yang berjumlah 142 petani dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 petani. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Dusun Kampung Baru Desa Magepanda.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Preekslamsia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Hanif Kharis Hudaib , Muntiari Novita Ranti , Ramadhani Putri Ananda
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan proses yang akan dialami sebelum calon ibu melahirkan, dan proses kehamilan juga ada yang normal dan ada yang mengalami gangguan. Sebaiknya calon ibu memeriksakan dini kehamilanya agar tidak ada penyakit yang ada saat proses kehamilan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan adanya terkena penyakit yang dapat menyerang ibu hamil. Salah satu penyakit ibu hamil adalah Preekslamsia. Preeklamsia adalah penyakit yang bisa dihadapi ibu hamil dan merupakan penyakit yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu hamil, baik saat hamil maupun saat melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk memiliki sistem yang dapat memberikan arahan pengobatan berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini dan edukasi tentang cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Certainty Factor dengan menggunakan 7 gejala. Hasil penelitian berjalan sesuai dengan baik berdasarkan fakta  dari pakar. Hasil dari perhitungan adalah 96,35 % bahwa user mengalami gejala penyakit Preeklamsia dan harus dapat tindakan yang serius dari Dokter. Sistem yang dihasilkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python sudah sangat baik dan sesuai dalam mendiagnosa penyakit Preekslamsia pada ibu hamil
Model Prediksi Otomatis Jenis Penyakit Hipertensi dengan Pemanfaatan Algoritma Machine Learning Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Purwono Purwono , Dewi Pramesti , Wibisono Sony Kartika , Dewa Bala Putra
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan faktor utama dalam perkembangan penyakit seperti stroke, gagal jantung, infark miokard, fibrilasi atrium, penyakit arteri perifer, dan diseksi aorta. Prediksi dini jenis hipertensi dari riwayat kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting agar kita dapat mengetahui penyakit yang disebabkan olehnya. Prediksi ini dapat diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan teknologi machine learning untuk menemukan pengetahuan baru dari data dasar sehingga menemukan pola yang valid, berguna, dan mudah dipelajari. Model klasifikasi neural network diusulkan dalam penelitian ini. Kontribusi kami dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat model klasifikasi neural network. Kami melihat peneliti sebelumnya hanya mengejar nilai akurasi yang tinggi semata. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, kami menggunakan teknik optimasi hyperparameter gridsearch cv pada model klasifikasi artificial neural network. Parameter yang digunakan dalam model ini yaitu solver='lbfgs', alpha=1e-5,hidden_layer_sizes=(5, 2), random_state=1. Nilai akurasi ketepatan prediksi dalam menentukan jenis hipertensi ini sebesar 85% yang menunjukan bahwa model yang dibangun tenyata sudah cukup baik dalam proses klasifikasi
Analisis Metode WP dan SAW melalui Uji Sensitivitas untuk Penentuan Penerima Diakonia
Authors: Sry Yunarti  , Moeis Dikwan
Published: December 2022

Bantuan diakonia merupakan tugas dan panggilan gereja dalam jemaat dan masyarakat. Pelayanan diakonia dapat diberikan kepada seluruh warga jemaat yang memenuhi kriteria. Penentuan penerima bantuan diakonia untuk warga jemaat GPIB Jemaat Bahtera Kasih Makassar belum menggunakan sistem yang akan merekomendasikan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jemaat yang layak menerima doakonia, sehingga terjadi subyektifitas dalam penentuan kelayakan penerima diakonia tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah akan dianalisis Metode Weighted Product (WP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk pengambilan keputusan penentuan kelayakan penerima diakonia. Cara perhitungan metode WP dan metode SAW ini menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut (kriteria) yang kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan dengan metode-metode tersebut dilakukan uji sensitiftas dengan perhitungan penambahan bobot setiap bobot kriteria. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perbandingan metode WP dan metode SAW melalui hasil uji sensitivitas.
Resiprositas Penjual Pembeli Di TikTok
Authors:   Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ciputra Surabaya Indonesia, Nurjannah Anggi Vidia , Rembulan Cicilia Larasati ,   Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ciputra Surabaya Indonesia, Onggono Jessica Noviana ,   Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ciputra Surabaya Indonesia
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in the way people shop online and has an impact on the emergence of a new phenomenon where the TikTok application becomes a medium for buying and selling online. With TikTok becoming online commerce medium, can cause practical-knowledge gap, by which negative behavior such as scams can happen during buying and selling activities occurs. With this phenomenon, the purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of buyer-seller reciprocity on TikTok social media. This research is included in qualitative research. Primary data used were obtained through informants and secondary data obtained through comments on the TikTok application. Participant characteristics were taken using purposive sampling technique and using a screening with an open questionnaire to find participants who would be interviewed. From the research results, it was found that the buyer-seller reciprocity pattern in TikTok contained three stages in the big theme. The first big theme is the predecessor condition, then it is continued at the process stage (interaction), and ends with output.
Help-Seeking Intention dan Self-Efficacy Mencari Bantuan Layanan Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa
Authors:   Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Sitanggang Betta Febryani , Sudagijono Jaka Santosa ,   Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Mental health problems are common among college students. The existence of psychological and social changes that make it difficult for students to adjust during the lecture period can cause individuals become vulnerable for developing mental health problems. Help-seeking early as a protective factor is important to improve students’ mental health and well-being, however most students do not seek professional help when they need to. Self-efficacy can play a role in the formation of help-seeking intention so that it affects individual decisions to seek professional psychological help for their mental health problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy in seeking mental health care and help-seeking intention among undergraduate students. This research was conducted using purposive sampling on students in East Java aged 18-25 years and had experienced psychological distress. Data were collected using MHSIS (Mental Help-Seeking Intention Scale) and SE-SMHC (Self-Efficacy to Seek Mental Health Care) scale which translated through forward translation dan back translation. The data analysis was performed using Kendall’s Tau-b correlation test. The results showed that self-efficacy in seeking mental health care was positively correlated with help-seeking intention with a correlation coefficient of 0.459 and significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means the higher self-efficacy (confidence in knowledge and confidence in coping) in seeking mental health care, the higher the student's help-seeking intention. Therefore, students need to maintain healthy relationships with their social networks and expand information about psychological help-seeking.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Religiositas dan Kecemasan Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Beragama Katolik
Authors:   WIdya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Susanto Stanley Evans , Susilo Dicky ,   WIdya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
Published: December 2022

Menjalani pendidikan di perguruan tinggi menjadi suatu hal yang didambakan. Meskipun demikian, pada mahasiswa, dapat terjadi gangguan pola pemikiran dan perilaku, sebagai bentuk dari kecemasan akademik. Religiositas mungkin berperan sebagai coping mechanism terhadap kecemasan akademik ini sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara religiositas dengan kecemasan akademik. Dengan metode kuantitatif, peneliti membuat alat ukur untuk kedua variabel yakni skala religiositas dan skala kecemasan akademik. Jumlah total responden adalah sebanyak 205 orang dengan kriteria subjek yakni mahasiswa yang beragama Katolik di berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapatkan nilai r = -0,156 dan p = 0,001 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antara kedua variabel dengan arah hubungan negatif, yang dapat diintepretasikan jika semakin tinggi tingkat religiositas, maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan akademik. Demikian pula sebaliknya, jika semakin rendah tingkat religiositas, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kedemasan akademik
DAŇOVÉ ZVÝHODNENIE PRI ÚVEROCH NA BÝVANIE
Authors: Heseková Simona , Daudrikh Yana , Katkovčin Maroš
Published: December 2022

Článok sa zameriava na problematiku daňových zvýhodnení pri úveroch na bývanie, pričom skúmanú matériu hodnotí aj z pohľadu historickej komparácie a možnosti aplikácie aktuálne nastavených daňových zvýhodnení pri rôznych typoch úverov v zmysle platnej legislatívy. Článok sa zaoberá aj praktickými otázkami spojenými s aplikáciou daňových zvýhodnení v kontexte procesu poskytovania úverov.
PRÁVNE LIMITY UKLADANIA DANE Z NEHNUTEĽNOSTÍ NA SLOVENSKU
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Kačaljak Matej , Hlinka Tibor
Published: December 2022

Aplikačné problémy dane z nehnuteľností ako typu miestnej dane, pokiaľ ide o diskrečnú právomoc obcí vo veci stanovenia sadzieb, súvisia predovšetkým so zdanlivou neexistenciou presných limitov samotného procesu stanovovania týchto sadzieb, pričom táto problematika nie je len problematikou právnou, ale aj ekonomickou. Z tohto dôvodu je predmetom článku tak sumarizácia už existujúcich poznatkov, ak aj ich doplnenie o názory autorov. Z analýzy ekonomickej podstaty dane z nehnuteľností ako majetkovej dane a tiež dostupnej judikatúry vyplýva záver, že hranice pre stanovovanie sadzieb sú pomerne jasné a intuitívne. Paradoxne sú miestne samosprávy skôr zväzované nepružnou zákonnou úpravou.
An Anthropogenic Effect on Alluvial-Meadow-Forest Soils in the Floodplain of Kura River (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Hasanov V.
Published: December 2022

The issues of genetic features, classification position and diagnostic indicators of floodplain-alluvial soils are considered. Alluvial-meadow-forest soils are fairly widespread under the high quality tugai forests of the floodplain of the Kura River. The territory has favorable relief conditions, a dry subtropical climate, as well as resources of the water regime. The humus content in the upper horizons is 4.2-4.5% and decreases with depth to 0.8%. In the buried humus horizons, an increase up to 2.2% is observed. The amount of total nitrogen in the horizons is 0.21-0.26%. The results of the analysis indicate differences in the gross chemical composition of forest and cultivated alluvial-meadow-forest soils. Irrigated soils were identified as an independent type.
The translator’s presence in (re)translations ofTo the Lighthouseinto Italian: a corpus-driven study
Authors: Cipriani Anna Maria
Published: December 2022

In a corpus approach to empirical translation study, I compare three re-translations of Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse into Italian by Nadia Fusini in the 1990s and 2012 with the first translation by Giulia Celenza, published in 1934. The focus is on how and to what degree those translations render the modernist characteristics of the source text. The adopted method is implemented using suitable annotations of the digital texts. All the occurrences of linguistic and extra-linguistic features, including the stream of consciousness, indirect interior monologue and free indirect discourse, are identified and manually tagged in xml/tei code throughout the texts examined. A bespoke computer program is used to extract, align and compare the literary features. The results show the translators’ target-culture orientation in both ‘distant’ and ‘close reading’, with interesting instances of source text-orientation in the later re-translations.
The Haves and the Have-Nots in Latin America in the 20th Century
Authors: Astorga Junquera Pablo
Published: December 2022

This paper offers for the first time income shares of the top 10% and the bottom 40% of the labour force for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela in the period 1900-2011. The main findings are: i) over this period the top 10% share is, on average, 51.3% and the bottom 40% share 13.2%; ii) in the last thirty years the gap between both tails widened (54.6% vs. 11.9%), despite narrowing inequality in the 2000s; iii) there is no inequality levelling in the middle decades of the last century as experienced in the rich economies. This new long-term evidence confirms that the recent shared decline in inequality has no precedent in the 20th century; but it also shows that, as in the past, high concentration at the top 10% and a relatively low-income share of the bottom 40% continues to be the region’s inequality trademark.
The Effect of Social Media on Company Marketing in Batam City
Authors: Ramadilla Sephia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of marketing that occurs on social media. And to find out the differences in marketing a product using offline and online systems. This study uses qualitative research methods, in-depth interviews, and observations of the influence of marketing and social media use. The subjects in this study are the public, this study concludes that producers need to utilize social media optimally and consistently in updating the information every day to develop and improve products or services on the market
Human Resources Development Era Digital Business
Authors: Afiah Mukhtar  , Masradin Masradin , Asmawiyah Asmawiyah , Rahmat Rahmat , Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of human resource management development in the digital era. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative literature study. There are several Human Resource Development Strategies in the Digital Business Age including: 1) The need for talented HR with hard skills and soft skills, 2) Providing Opportunities to Channel Ideas, 3) Appreciation and Awards. 4) Mastery of Digital Technology. 5) Excellent Service. The novelty of the strategy described in human resource development because of the results of the analysis, field conditions, problems and literature searches needed in the digital era