bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservation of the stevia collection in vitro
Authors: Stefaniuk V. Y. , Losieva A. I.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of long-term research on the growth, development and storage of stevia collection. The optimum composition of the culture medium and the temperature when cultured in vitro determined to be low above-zero temperatures.
THE PERCEPTUAL ETYMOLOGY AND THE ORIGIN OF THE OLD TURKİC ‘ÏMGA’ AND ‘IL ÏMGA’ VIA THE NEW THOUGHTS
Authors:   Izmir Democracy University, ARSLAN Hüsnü Çağdaş
Published: January 2023

When it comes to etymology, two methods come to mind: 1. Scientific or linguistic etymology and 2. Folk etymology. However, the Polish linguist Marek Stachowski introduced a new etymology term to the literature: 3.”Perceptual etymology”. Stachowski explains the term, which he coined for the first time in his article titled “Perceptual etymology, or three Turkish culinary terms in Croatian and Slovene, and a Polish social term inteligencja ‘intelligentsia’” published in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 138 (4) in 2021, in his article titled “Perceptual etymology. A social aspect of etymological research” published in issue 139 (1) of the same journal in 2022. In this study; unaware of this new term, the origin information of which is explained, 'اِمْغا', 'اَلِمْغا' in the Diwanu Lugati’t-Turk of Kashgari (Barskani) Mahmud and the titles ‘amγa’, ‘il ïmγa’ in Old Uighur letter documents, which mean “guard of the military governor, secretary of state”, which have meanings such as “state treasurer, treasurer, tax collector”, are reconsidered in the context of the concept of “perceptual etymology”. Based on the previous sources, it is accepted that the word was borrowed from a Chinese title, yaya (押牙 / 押衙), from a Middle Chinese pronunciation of *im go dar to Turkish during the Chinese Tang Dynasty. This title is represented by Sir G. Clauson ‘ımğa’, T. Takata ‘ąmäga’, N. Sims-Williams and J. Hamilton ’’mγ’ (amγa) and T. Moriyasu as amγa / ïmγa. Here, the origin information of the title in question will be tried to be explained again through their spellings, historical developments and meanings in old Uighur documents and to be shown that the title is not borrowed into Turkish from Chinese, but from Khotanese Sakan.
IMAGES OF TURKISH ETHNOCULTURE IN KAZAKH DECORATIVE ART
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, AUELBEKOV Erzhan
Published: January 2023

The article examines the essence and content of folk decorative crafts in the system of art education, which is implemented in the country on the basis of such programs as “Cultural Heritage”, “Spiritual Revival”, “Seven Facets of the Great Steppe”. The manifestations of centuries-old Turkic culture in Kazakh decorative crafts are considered in detail, its character in the theories of Turkic ethnoculture is analyzed from historical, spiritual, artistic points of view. On the basis of the Turkic knowledge, the stylistic, symbolic and figurative features of some handicrafts, especially headdresses, such as saukele, takiya, and the use of ornaments in them, characterizing the features of the Turkic ethnoculture, are analyzed. The similarities of folk crafts of the Kazakh and other Turkic peoples in the Turkic ethnoculture are shown, as well as evidence that the development of folk crafts is in close connection with the worldview, beliefs, way of life, economy of the peoples. National ornaments, symbolic images, motifs in the crafts of the Turkic peoples are compared, their semantic features are described as signs of the Turkic ethnoculture. The special place of Kazakh crafts in the Turkic ethnoculture as a direct successor of nomadic traditions on the land of the Great Steppe is determined, historical, ethnographic and artistic scientific explanations are given to them.
The prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients after coronavirus infection
Authors: Markova Tatiana N. , Anchutina Anastasia A. , Garib Valeria   Yu. , Yalochkina Tatiana  O.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. A single-center observational cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among
a random population sample of the adult population of the city of Moscow who applied to the pavilion
"Healthy Moscow". The study included 796 patients who had a coronavirus infection from one to six months
ago. Of the 796 surveyed, 112 participants had disorders of carbohydrate metabolism (hereinafter – DCM)
(14.1%): 9.8% (78 people) were newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (D2t) of the total sample, prediabetes
– 4.2% (33 people), type 1 diabetes – 0.1% (1 person). Previously diagnosed D2t was observed in 0.5% (4
participants) of the total sample of patients. Viral pneumonia was significantly more common in patients
with DCM, compared with the group without DCM (45.5% vs. 19.1%, p<0.001). In the group of lung injuries,
DCM were observed with greater frequency, including D2t, the probability of which in the presence of lung
damage increased by 3.7 times (95% CI: 2.04 – 6.67).
Thus, the prevalence of newly detected DCM after COVID-19 was 14.1%, and the more severe the coronavirus
infection, the more likely the DCM will develop in the future.
The study was carried out as part of the project of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow
"Scientific laboratory "Moscow polyclinic".
For citation: Markova T.N., Anchutina A.A., Garib V.Yu., Yalochkina T.O., The prevalence of carbohydrate
metabolism disorders in patients after coronavirus infection. City Healthсare. 2022;3(4):32-41 doi:10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;32-41
International standards of legal regulation of working hours
Authors: Shoislomova Sitora
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration and study of international standards of legal regulation of working hours, the significance of international labor acts on the labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the relationship of international labor standards with national legislation.
As a result of comparative legal research, working time is considered as an institution of labor law, which is a separate set of legal norms regulating this area of social relations within the branch of labor law. Centralized and contractual methods of legal regulation of working time are considered, the ratio of which provides greater flexibility and dynamism of labor relations under modern economic conditions.
As a result of comparative legal research, the features of establishing various types of working time both in the Republic of Uzbekistan and in certain foreign countries are considered, the distinctive features of normal working hours are considered, the features of establishing reduced and part-time working time are identified. The article considers the widespread use of non-standard working time modes in foreign countries, in addition to standard working time modes, on the basis of which proposals aimed at improving the labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on working time have been developed and formulated.
Проблемы в подготовке учителей технологического образования и их задачи в перспективе
Authors: Турсунова Шахзода
Published: January 2023

Для будущего специалиста разработана модель профессионального становления учителей технологического образования, основанная на приобретении знаний и создании их логической структуры, их эффективном применении при организации профессиональной деятельности в будущем, их связи с педагогической и психологической деятельностью, сущности ценностей и мотиваций, а также технологическое проектирование и внедрение в более высоком уровне.
Reflection on the Proliferation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Implications on Rural Areas in South Africa
Authors: KR Chauke , J Mamokere , SJ Mabeba
Published: January 2023

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is the fourth major industrial event since the 1980s. This event affected everyone and changed the world. It's a dilemma in a world where the wealthy are advancing but the poor are falling behind, especially in rural areas. In a third-world country with a rural majority, like South Africa, many black people will be disadvantaged by the 4IR. The 4IR has implications for people in rural areas. The rich make up the economy of the first world, whilst the third world is largely rural. Rural areas frequently lag in development. For instance, mobile phone coverage is patchy in many rural areas while being available in suburban and semi-suburban areas. The 4IR, which is technology-based, has socio-economic effects on those who live in rural areas. Rural communities are unable to function in a 4IR world, so they are not profiting from it. One of the implications of the 4IR is job loss and an increased unemployment rate due to a deficiency of necessary and potential technical skills. Thus, this article intends to explore the proliferation of the 4IR and its implications on rural areas in South Africa. To realize this, the authors employed a qualitative research approach in the form of a document review. The economics theory of Asymmetric Information (AI) was applied to support the argument and ground of this article. The AI theory was established by George Akerlof, Michael Spence, and Joseph Stiglitz in the 1970s. The AI theory enables those with information to make wise judgments while those without are at a constant disadvantage. In terms of participation, rural communities will be excluded, not through their fault, but due to technological advances. The study concludes by highlighting the implications of the 4IR in rural areas. One of the implications found in this article is increased inequality. Recommendation: To ensure that all citizens have access to information on an equal basis, it is necessary for the government and business to work toward restoring economic competitiveness and improving the quality of governance. The disclosure of information and increased openness on information can help to narrow the information gap that exists between those who are informed (urban) and those who are not informed (rural) residents.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Internet untuk Sumber Belajar Bahasa Inggris dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SD Di Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi
Authors: Munawwaroh Khidayatul , Dewi Sri , Mayasari  , Silfia Efa , Wahyuni Uli
Published: January 2023

The need to apply science and technology is becoming an increasingly important need. For educators, the need for mastery of technology is something that must be mastered to support the learning process. The aim of this program is to equip elementary school teachers with mastery of using the Internet to facilitate the search for English learning resources and to introduce and deepen their knowledge of English learning aid sites to improve teacher performance. There are five stages in implementing a community service program to find English learning resources in Internet Usage Seminars: Introduction Stage, Social and Audience Stage, Development Stage, Internet usage training and final assessment stage. The conference lasted for two days. The first day of activity is in the form of material procurement. The second day focused on Internet usage practices. The results of measuring the satisfaction of the training participants showed that almost all participants were satisfied with the training they attended. Meanwhile, the results of the effectiveness measurement show that the training is effective and has an impact on the participants.
Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Fun English Games Using Application bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Mas Nu Batahan
Authors: Pratiwi Resdilla
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the training of Fun English Games Learning Method for English Teacher in MAS NU Batahan, This article shows several learning methods by using English Games funny and easy to understand, such as, Word Connect Application, Spelling Bee application, Stop the Clock Application, Typing Paragraphs for speed. This activity intends to enlarge some learning methods by using English Games for fun, and to give comprehending that English learning’s easy and enjoying. The method of this study used community development that collaborating theory and practicing in which using fun English games learning method in teaching English for English teacher MAS NU Batahan. The result shows that Fun English Games learning Method’s successfully applied in the classroom, the students are happy and can understand English learning easily and quickly through Fun English Games Method. It has benefit for teachers in teaching 4 skill, reading, writing, speaking and listening that must be mastered by students. In addition, School can use this method to improve the quality of learning in achieving very satisfactory results. Based on the explanation above can be concluded that Fun English Games learning Method for English teachers is very useful dan helpful in teaching and learning process.
Pendampingan Terhadap Aktivis Dakwah dalam Mengaktualisasikan Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Dalmeri Dalmeri
Published: January 2023

Assistance to da'wah activities on an ongoing basis will provide a complete understanding of the year process and da'wah conveying religious teachings carried out by religious leaders as well as Ustadz and Ustadzah to instill moral values for today's Millennial young generation. The da'wah process is usually carried out with a well- organized plan to be carried out so that the pattern of teaching religious guidance can be understood by the Ummah and the community as well as Junior High School (SMP) students in the special Central Jakarta area and DKI Jakarta in general. Assistance by making systematic planning to change the perspective and insight of da'wah activists when providing an understanding of well-defined religious teachings. The mentoring process by making plans for da'wah activists consisting of Ustadz and Ustadzah, as well as Islamic Religious Education Teachers at the junior high school level by providing virtual training and providing direct training materials even with the implementation of strict Health Protocols so that they can be applied easily by them when doing da'wah activities to realize the values of religious teachings to the Ummah and Society, as well as junior high school students. The results of the mentoring and training turned out to have made da'wah activists have good insights and could be applied among the people and society, as well as junior high school students virtually due to the pandemic situation. Every mentoring process by making good plans is still carried out so that the da'wah orientation can provide a good understanding for the people and the community as well as junior high school students.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Semangat Wirausaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dyanasari Reni , Silvialestari Dewi , Syifa Mutma Fasya
Published: January 2023

The development of information and technology can help meet the needs of the community in seeking information. This can be utilized by businesses to make their products recognizable, accepted, and used by consumers. Utilizing social media and marketplaces is an effort that can be done by businesses to utilize digital technology in running their businesses. The Officer of Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak and the surrounding community already has a business run by groups and individuals engaged in food and fashion. So far, marketing activities conducted is to offer products to local residents who visit the area. Since the covid 19 pandemic, businesses feel the need for efforts to conduct digital marketing so that their business can still be run despite restrictions on physical activities of local residents or visitors who were targeted. But businesses need some tips to create digital marketing strategies utilizing social media and marketplaces. The community service team conducted an online seminar by delivering materials involving concepts in the context of Marketing Communication. Then, dissected first about the definition of online marketing communication, social media, ecommerce, and marketplace. In addition, seminar participants also get tips and tricks to produce content using simple tools but still attract potential consumers through social media and the marketplace. In the implementation of online seminars, participants were given pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants' understanding of the materials presented. After attending the seminar, the post-test results showed the seminar participants understood the material presented.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Media Komunikasi dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sadar Literasi Digital
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Rahmah Rizka Ar
Published: January 2023

Internet-based communication media have become ubiquitous nowadays. Parents who care for their children’s physical and intellectual development and growth must always prioritize the process instead of the result. Pre-school children are constantly curious about new things. When they are faced with a situation that requires them to be familiar with internet-based media, they will enthusiastically tinker with any media that highly excite them. This interest will affect them negatively when the need turns into an addiction leading to chronic dependence on the media. Internet-based communication media are not something to be terrified at, but one must have a grasp of adept at them so they can be operated as a tool both for parental activities and for the pursuit of children development and growth. Family as the smallest organization but with a profound effect is expected to be able to serve as an early fortress of all outside information because a family that supports their children’s development and growth, especially their intellectual maturity, will turn a challenge into an opportunity. The formation of a digitally-aware family is essential in today's digital era. Being technologically literate allows one to cope with all incoming information. Awareness of digital literacy in the family is a prerequisite, especially for mothers since they are their family’s main madrasa as well as the primary overseer in their children’s development and growth.
Strategi Pengelolaan Homestay Melalui Penerapan Chse dan Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Media Sosial di Desa Wisata Purwosari
Authors: Pratiwi Adiya Narindra , Zulfa Binti Khabibatul , Permatasari Dian Ayu , Maharani Lintang Jati , Helyanan Phia Susanti
Published: January 2023

Increasing tourism businesses, especially homestays, is a tourist need while in tourist destinations, so that services and comfort are needed during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study identified several homestay problems including: the requirements to become a homestay, how to develop a homestay (CHSE standard), homestay administration and digital use with social media. The purpose of this study is to increase public understanding of homestay SOPs, online check-in/out administration of tourists while staying at homestays and promotions through Instagram. The method used is counseling, discussion and short practice. Research Results Good resource management in homestay management, effective administration through google forms, and effective ways of promotion during the pandemic through Instagram will support the homestay business in Purwosari village to increase and be able to survive during the covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Efektivitas Implementasi Sistem Reservasi Online Pasien Rawat Jalan Pada Poli Jantung Berbasis Web Di Rumah Sakit TK II Udayana
Authors: Putri Anak Agung Istri Dwintya , Karsana I Wayan Widi , Diaris Ni Made
Published: January 2023

Background: The first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention at the hospital is patient registration. Of course, the hospital needs to be able to deliver quality care. Hospitals, particularly in Bali, have a system in place for online reservations. Patients who wish to receive treatment at the cardiac polyclinic must first wait in line in the morning in order to receive a queue number before being able to receive treatment in the afternoon because the Tk II Udayana Hospital's outpatient registration system does not currently use an online reservation system. This study's objective was to develop an online reservation system for outpatients at Tk II Udayana Hospital's web-based cardiac polyclinic.  
Methods: The study design used was the Pre Experimental Design method. Create an online registration system in the form of a web using the System Development Life Cycle or SDLC development stage. The samples used in this study were registration officers and patients using non-probability sampling technique with quota sampling. The instrument in this study used an observation checklist, stopwatch and also a questionnaire that was used, namely the usability USE questionnaire by Amond M Lund.
Results: The study's usability test findings showed a percentage of 78.90%, which is considered "Eligible." The Outpatient Online Reservation System at the Web-based Cardiology Poly at Tk II Udayana Hospital is being used effectively, as shown by the Mann-Whitney Test findings, which have a significant value of 0.000 0.05.
Conclusion: The study's findings show that the outpatient online reservation system at web-based cardiac polyclinics was successful in reducing waiting times and in making it easier for cardiac outpatients to make reservations online. The Mann-Whitney Test can be used to demonstrate this.
Penyuluhan tentang Gempa Bumi dengan Media Leaflet pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Malabero Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya , Rahmawati Ida , Aprianti Rina , Wulan Susilo , Giena Vike Pebri , Elvira Yulita
Published: January 2023

Background: An earthquake is a natural calamity that cannot be avoided, occurs unexpectedly, and cannot be correctly estimated at its epicenter. Earthquakes can be predicted in the range of times that allow them to occur, but not their exact moment of occurrence or strength. Counseling is carried out to prepare the community to be able to deal with earthquake disasters when they occur. Purpose: To improve community preparation in the event of an earthquake disaster. Methods: Community service activities include employing leaflet media to provide earthquake catastrophe advice. People residing in earthquake-prone areas, such as Malabero Village and Bengkulu City, were targeted for the exercise. Results: Before and after receiving earthquake disaster preparedness counseling, there is an improvement in community understanding. Conclusion: By delivering health education using leaflets as a medium for health promotion, the public's understanding of readiness in coping with seismic disasters can be increased.
Mô hình hóa và mô phỏng sự lan truyền vết nứt trong vật liệu trực hướng bằng phương pháp trường pha
Authors: Vũ Bá Thành , Nguyễn Xuân Lam
Published: January 2023

Hiện nay, vật liệu trực hướng được sử dụng phổ biến để gia cường kết cấu cầu và vỏ xe ô tô do độ bền theo phương chịu lực và độ cứng lớn, trong khi trọng lượng của chúng nhỏ. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi sử dụng phương pháp trường pha để mô phỏng hư hỏng và hướng lan truyền vết nứt của loại vật liệu này thông qua hai loại vật liệu gốc nhựa epoxy chứa cốt sợi song song Carbon (Carbon-epoxy) và thủy tinh (Glass-epoxy). Loại vật liệu này chỉ có ba trục đối xứng trực giao với nhau, trong đó, đặc tính vật liệu dọc theo trục hướng sợi lớn hơn nhiều so với đặc tính theo hai trục còn lại. Phương pháp trường pha trong nghiên cứu này được bổ sung một số điểm mới như: (i) một ten-xơ định hướng dùng để đại diện cho sự phát triển hư hỏng của hướng sợi trong vật liệu. Ten-xơ định hướng này được đưa vào phương pháp trường pha để dự đoán sự khởi tạo và lan truyền vết nứt trong vật liệu nêu trên; (ii) một dạng của phân rã ten-xơ biến dạng thỏa mãn điều kiện trực giao được áp dụng vào phương pháp đề xuất để nâng cao sự chính xác của ứng xử vật liệu. Thông qua một vài ví dụ số, các kết quả đạt được so sánh với các kết quả thực nghiệm và phân tích lý thuyết trong các nghiên cứu liên quan để kiểm chứng tính hiệu quả của phương pháp về khả năng dự đoán hư hỏng của vật liệu trực hướng
Một số đặc tính kỹ thuật của bê tông sử dụng tro bã mía đã xử lý thay thế một phần xi măng
Authors: Lê Đức Hiển , Sheen Yeong-Nain
Published: January 2023

Sản xuất xi măng từ clinker thải ra nhiều khí cacbonic (CO2) vào khí quyển, gây ô nhiễm môi trường. Sử dụng kết hợp vật liệu phụ gia khoáng, có nguồn gốc từ phụ phẩm của quá trình sản xuất công, nông nghiệp như xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn, tro bay, tro trấu…với xi măng góp phần giảm phát thải khí nhà kính. Tro bã mía (SBA) một phế phẩm của quá trình đốt bã mía trong lò cao, là một vật liệu có thể sử dụng với mục đích như vậy. Trong bài báo này, tro bã mía, sau khi nung ở nhiệt độ 700 oC trong 1 giờ, được dùng thay thế xi măng với các tỷ lệ khối lượng khác nhau (5%, 10%, 15% và 20%) để chế tạo bê tông. Mẫu vật liệu tro được phân tích đặc tính lý hóa, và một số đặc tính kỹ thuật của bê tông được khảo sát. Kết quả cho thấy, vật liệu SBA chứa nhiều thành phần silic hoạt tính, có cấu trúc vô định hình. Thay thế xi măng bởi SBA từ 10% khối lượng trở lên làm cho tính công tác của bê tông giảm nhanh. Tăng dần tỷ lệ SBA trong hỗn hợp dẫn đến giảm dần cường độ chịu kéo, nén ở tất cả các thời điểm thí nghiệm. Ngoài ra, độ hút nước của các cấp phối bê tông sau 91 ngày tuổi không có sự thay đổi lớn. Cường độ kéo, nén của bê tông chứa vật liệu SBA được xác nhận có quan hệ tỷ lệ nghịch với độ rỗng bên trong cấu trúc
Phát triển hệ thống phối hợp nguồn động lực xe hybrid sử dụng bộ CVT
Authors: Khổng Vũ Quảng , Lê Đăng Duy , Trần Văn Đăng , Trần Đăng Quốc
Published: January 2023

Ô tô hybrid được coi là giải pháp hiệu quả trong quá trình chuyển đổi từ ô tô truyền thống sang ô tô điện. Trong đó, phối hợp giữa nguồn động lực động cơ đốt trong (ĐCĐT) với động cơ điện (ĐCĐ) đóng vai trò quan trọng và quyết định tính năng kỹ thuật và phát thải của xe. Nhiều phương pháp phối hợp nguồn động lực đã được nghiên cứu và đưa vào ứng dụng thực tế. Điển hình và chiếm ưu thế phải kể đến phương pháp phối hợp kiểu hỗn hợp. Tuy nhiên phương án này có kết cấu phức tạp và hiệu suất chưa cao. Để cải thiện hiệu quả phối hợp nguồn động lực ô tô hybrid, bài báo này sẽ nghiên cứu phát triển một mô hình hệ thống phối hợp nguồn động lực ô tô hybrid có sự kết hợp giữa hộp số vô cấp (CVT) với ly hợp một chiều bằng phần mềm AVL-Cruise. Các kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nhiên liệu tiêu thụ giảm 74,9% khi chạy theo chu trình thử UDC (Urban Driving Cycle) khi so sánh với xe truyền thống
Research on Adult Learners’ Performance in English Language in Literacy Centres in Imenti-North Sub-County, Meru County Kenya
Authors: Muriungi Carolyne Mwendwa
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper investigated the learning of English as a second language in adult post-literacy level learners, in the adult literacy centres in Imenti-North Sub-County. The post-literacy programme is a part of continuing education that provides opportunities for adults and out-of-school youths to retain, improve and apply basic educational skills for personal, community and national development. The objectives of this paper was to examine the adult learners’ performance in English language by analysing the errors they make in their written work and the causes of these errors. The theory used in this study is the Error Analysis theory by S.P. Corder (1974) and expanded by Ellis and Barkhuizen (2005) which was used to analyse the adult learners’ errors in their written work.

Methodology: The study utilised the Descriptive Research Design. Research was carried out in Imenti-North Sub-County, Kenya. The target population comprised 340 adult learners in the nine adult centres. A sample size of 60 adult learners from the Post Literacy Programme level was purposively chosen. The post literacy programme level learners were purposively chosen because English is used as a medium of instruction at this level and also studied as a subject. Data was collected by the use of an essay writing test for adult learners.

Findings: The study established that there was poor performance in English language skills by adult learners as portrayed by the errors in their written work.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends that adult English instructors should give learning tasks that are practical, comprehensible and must be relevant to important issues in the adult lives. The study further recommends that the government allocates more funds to the Directorate of Adult Education for the purchase of instructional resources in the learning centres, promote literacy surveys and curriculum development that meet the needs of adult and continuing adult learners.
Management of Acute Respiratory Failure: A Case Report
Authors: Amin Ulfat , Maqbool Shahnaz
Published: January 2023

In an Intensive Care Unit, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition. Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema was the prior name for it. It is caused by a variety of illnesses that cause lung injury, but sepsis is the most common cause. It causes interstitial and alveolar oedema, diffuse alveolar damage, refractory hypoxemia, and ventilation perfusion mismatch by damaging the alveolar capillary membrane. Dyspnoea with diffuse in ltration on chest X-ray is a typical clinical symptom. Low tidal volume, high positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), and low plateau pressure are all used to treat ARDS. Prone placement improves patient perfusion and thereby increases the PaO/FiO ratio. To treat ARDS, doctors are increasingly turning to high frequency oscillation ventilation (HFOV)
A Review of Research Trends on Performance Management System in Higher Education
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Sun-hee
Published: January 2023

As the direction of university evaluation changes to ‘first, financial support, and then performance management later’, the importance of university performance management is being emphasized more and more. The purpose of this study is to derive implications for future research by analyzing the overall trends of domestic academic research on performance management system in higher education and the main characteristics of research on educational performance management. An integrated literature review method was used. A total of 42 papers were analyzed by period, research method, and subject. In addition, the main research subjects of educational performance management and the mainly used performance management model were analyzed. Based on the results, it was suggested that the development of a performance management system for future educational performance management, conduct quantitative research for influencing factors and effect analysis, and development of a customized performance management model for curriculum performance evaluation of were suggested.
A Study on Death-related Subjects for College Students Majoring in Social Work
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Cha Yu-rim
Published: January 2023

This study reviewed death-related subjects for college students majoring in social work to use as basic data for developing subjects that can strengthen the death-related practice capabilities of students. The curriculum contents and teaching methods of subjects at three colleges were analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, each college divides curriculum contents into an individual level and expert level to help students acquire knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to death and improve their ability. Second, each college uses various teaching methods such as lectures, discussions, special lectures, and activities so that the curriculum contents can be effectively delivered. This study is meaningful in that it can be used as basic data for developing subjects that students majoring in social work can get death-related knowledge, learn intervention skills, and strengthen their social work practice capabilities. Based on the research results, future research tasks were proposed.
Experice-based Peaceful Unification Education for University Students
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Lee Do-Young
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to seek for effective educational methods by sharing experiential cases of peaceful unification education for college students and also considering the characteristics of college students. This study shared the peaceful unification education performed as a part of extracurricular activity of C university in K province during the second semester of 2021. C university performed varied education including five times of special lecture on peaceful unification, experiential peaceful unification education, and unification field trip during a semester. Among them, the experiential peaceful unification education aimed to add meanings to it by combining lecture and experiential activities, which aimed to share opinions of participated college students. As college students are the key generation that should design and prepare for the unification process of South and North Korea and the unified future, they need to be encouraged to participate in it. The peaceful unification education of college would need to connect the educational content, major, and college students who are the subjects of unification education, and also to reflect the characteristics of the generation.
Intelligent Battery Swapping System for Electric Vehicles with Charging Stations Locator on IoT and Cloud Platform
Authors: Ameykumar Balkrishna Dudgikar  , Adnan Ahmad Akbar Ingalgi  , Abhishek Gensidha Jamadar  , Onkar Rameshchandra Swami  , Suhas Balram Khadake  , Shreya Vikram Moholkar
Published: January 2023

Having a sufficient charging infrastructure is crucial to the rapid uptake of electric vehicles (EVs). The availability of such infrastructure would eliminate several barriers related to the short range of EVs. A Battery Swapping Station (BSS) is a practical way to power electric vehicles (EVs) while reducing lengthy wait times at Battery Charging Stations (BCS). In contrast to the BCS, the BSS charges the batteries beforehand and gets them ready for a far faster battery swap. These charging stations may be able to offer special advantages to the power system because they can act as a middleman between EV owners and the grid. This essay explores the benefits of developing the BSS from a number of angles. In light of this, a model for battery charging scheduling from the viewpoint of the station owner is suggested. To demonstrate how the suggested model may assist BSS owners in managing their assets through scheduling battery charging time, an example is given.
An assessment of Coutaportla (Chiococceae, Rubiaceae) with the description of a new species from Mexico
Authors: Torres-Montúfar Alejandro , Flores-Olvera Hilda , Ávila-González Heriberto , Castro-Castro Arturo , Ochoterena Helga
Published: January 2023

Background and aims – Ongoing studies on Mexican Rubiaceae revealed an undescribed species of Coutaportla endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests in the state of Sinaloa, near the border with Durango, Mexico. The species is here described and illustrated, and its morphological characters are compared with those of the other species in the genus.

Material and methods – This study is based on field observations, examination of herbarium specimens including digital images, and morphological studies based on samples from dried and spirit specimens.

Key results – The morphological comparison of taxonomically important characters among the species of Coutaportla reveals conditions that were previously not reported for the genus. The placentation and ovule number of C. lorenceana, which belongs in the Portlandia complex, is comparable to that in the Chiococceae tribe. This tribe was proposed to include the latter complex based on molecular data, but the classification was controversial according to the morphology. Coutaportla lorenceana hence provides a morphological link between the Portlandia complex and the taxa traditionally placed in Chiococceae. The new species is assessed as Critically Endangered following the IUCN Red List criteria.
A Conceptual Framework of a Detective Model for Social Bot Classification
Authors: Etuh Emmanuel , Okereke George E. , Ebem Deborah U. , Bakpo Francis S.
Published: January 2023

Social media platform has greatly enhanced human interactive activities in the virtual community. Virtual socialization has positively influenced social bonding among social media users irrespective of one’s location in the connected global village. Human user and social bot user are the two types of social media users. While human users personally operate their social media accounts, social bot users are developed software that manages a social media account for the human user called the botmaster. This botmaster in most cases are hackers with bad intention of attacking social media users through various attacking mode using social bots. The aim of this research work is to design an intelligent framework that will prevent attacks through social bots on social media network platforms.
Thematic Analysis of the Lyrics of Five Extant Pansoris
Authors: You Hwihyun , Kang Austin
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to examine the themes of five extant pansoris, Korean traditional music. Therefore, this study collected the lyrics of the five works, including Chunhyangga, Simcheongga, Heungboga, Jeokbyeokga, and Sugungga. This study examined the theme of each pansori using thematic analysis of the collected data. According to the results of this study, the themes of the five works could be summarized as love, loyalty, filial piety, moderation, and Confucianism and humor. This study has the significance of deriving a common theme through thematic analysis of the lyrics of five extant pansoris.
La tributación de las rentas procedentes del arrendamiento de viviendas a través de plataformas virtuales
Authors: Muleiro Parada Luis Miguel , Aneiros Pereira Jaime
Published: January 2023

En la última década, el arrendamiento de corta duración de alojamientos a través de plataformas virtuales de economía colaborativa se ha convertido en una realidad que se ha desarrollado rápidamente alcanzando importantes cuotas de mercado a nivel internacional. Desde la aparición de tales plataformas, muchos propietarios transformaron alquileres de larga duración en alquileres vacacionales. Desde la perspectiva de la imposición directa, los beneficios procedentes de la actividad merecen un análisis diferenciado respecto al tratamiento tributario en nuestro ordenamiento tributario que alcanzan las rentas obtenidas por los prestadores materiales de los alojamientos y por las propias plataformas de economía colaborativa. En este ámbito se plantea además la adecuada aplicación de la normativa tributaria a partir de un control de la evasión fiscal fácil y eficaz. En el presente estudio, trataremos de poner de manifiesto tanto la tributación de las rentas de los arrendadores, de los subarrendadores y de las propias plataformas, como de resolver las principales cuestiones que se plantean o pueden plantear acerca de este particular. Finalmente, también se analizan algunas cuestiones relativas a la fiscalidad indirecta, en concreto al IVA aplicable en algunos arrendamientos.
Normativa contable internacional
Authors: Romano Bartolomé Sandra
Published: January 2023

La evolución constante de la contabilidad internacional ha tenido uno de sus últimos hitos en la promulgación de la NIIF 15 sobre ingresos de contratos con clientes. Se trata de una norma conjunta del regulador europeo y americano fruto de una colaboración de varios años y que ha supuesto una importante modificación en la contabilización y registro de los ingresos de las actividades ordinarias.
En este trabajo se aborda el estudio de los aspectos más significativos de la nueva norma contable internacional, con especial referencia al modelo de las cinco etapas. A su vez, en cada uno de los apartados tratados se realiza una comparativa con la normativa anterior, tanto nacional como internacional, ilustrándolo con una serie de ejemplos prácticos.
La obligación de información específica prevista en el ámbito tributario para las llamadas «plataformas colaborativas» que intermedien en la cesión del uso de viviendas con fines turísticos
Authors: Calvo Vérgez Juan
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar en qué medida la nueva obligación de información con trascendencia tributaria exigida a las denominadas «plataformas colaborativas» que intermedien en la cesión del uso de viviendas con fines turísticos excede lo necesario y proporcional imponiendo una carga administrativa y operativa a ciertos modelos de negocio que podría resultar contraria a la normativa existente, tanto nacional como comunitaria, introduciendo un conjunto de trabas innecesarias y desproporcionadas a la competencia efectiva en el mercado.
Aspectos controvertidos de la base imponible consolidada según la Ley 27/2014
Authors: Ruiz Quintanilla Jacinto
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo contiene el análisis de determinados componentes controvertidos de la base imponible consolidada, del régimen especial de consolidación fiscal, según la Ley 27/2014, de 27 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre Sociedades.
Por un lado, se analizan la posible interpretación y la problemática existente en la práctica desde el punto de vista fiscal, motivado por la nueva redacción que ha introducido la Ley 27/2014 en la determinación de la citada base imponible consolidada.
Por otro lado, se examinan algunos ejemplos controvertidos, así como otros casos que pueden dar origen a diversas interpretaciones en la práctica.
Finalmente, se realiza un estudio detallado de la eliminación de las partidas intragrupo.
El trabajo se acompaña de cuadros y esquemas, así como de varios ejemplos.
Las actas con acuerdo en la Ley General Tributaria desde la perspectiva del derecho comparado
Authors: González Arias Álvaro
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se realiza un estudio de las actas con acuerdo como técnica convencional dentro del procedimiento inspector y como respuesta a algunos problemas de nuestro sistema tributario, entre los que se encuentran la alta litigiosidad y la duración de los procedimientos económico-administrativo y contencioso-administrativo. Para alcanzar dicho fin, se completa el estudio con experiencias procedentes de sistemas tributarios de derecho comparado, tanto de common law como de derecho continental. Este análisis permitirá examinar cómo los mecanismos convencionales han permitido a otras Administraciones tributarias crear una cultura tributaria basada en el acuerdo, reducir la litigiosidad y alcanzar acuerdos más eficientes. Por tanto, a través de esta doble perspectiva se pretenden alcanzar algunas propuestas capaces de inspirar el uso de las actas con acuerdo y otros mecanismos convencionales en nuestro ordenamiento fiscal, partiendo de la necesidad de crear una cultura jurídico-tributaria basada en el acuerdo con una relación cooperativa entre la Administración y el contribuyente.
¿Son los bancos responsables más capaces de afrontar los retos de la digitalización? Un análisis de la banca internacional
Authors: Forcadell Martínez Francisco Javier , Aracil Fernández Elisa , Úbeda Mellina Fernando
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo analizamos el efecto conjunto que ejercen la digitalización y la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) sobre la banca. La digitalización y los esfuerzos decididos hacia la sostenibilidad son capaces de transformar la naturaleza de los bancos, reduciendo simultáneamente su tamaño y ampliando su cartera de negocios. La RSC contribuye a superar algunas de las consecuencias negativas de la digitalización que dificultan su potencial de transformación. En particular, la transformación digital conlleva ciertas dificultades como son la desventaja de lo nuevo, las amenazas de oportunismo percibidas por los clientes al operar en un entorno virtual (sin oficinas), la facilidad con la que los clientes pueden cambiar de proveedor financiero (costes de cambio) y la mala imagen derivada de la sustitución de empleos por tecnología. Nuestra hipótesis se confirma empíricamente con una muestra de 109 bancos multinacionales. Los resultados sugieren que la complementariedad entre la digitalización y la RSC en la banca puede constituir una forma efectiva de afrontar las desventajas de la digitalización, generando como resultado ganancias de productividad. Adicionalmente, dichas complementariedades suponen una estrategia de diferenciación frente a la amenaza competitiva de los nuevos entrantes tecnológicos.
La tributación del comercio electrónico transfronterizo en el IVA: el nuevo régimen tributario de las ventas a distancia y las interfaces digitales
Authors: Ramírez Gómez Salvador
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto la exposición y análisis de los antecedentes y de la nueva regulación sobre la tributación en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) del comercio electrónico transfronterizo, en vigor desde el 1 de julio de 2021, y que ha supuesto la extensión del principio de tributación en destino respecto de las ventas a distancia intracomunitarias de bienes y ventas a distancia de bienes importados, al reducirse los anteriores umbrales de imposición fijados por cada país por uno único a escala comunitaria en la cuantía de 10.000 euros. Paralelamente, se amplía el ámbito de aplicación de los regímenes especiales de ventanilla única: el «régimen exterior de la Unión» y el «régimen de la Unión»; y se crea uno nuevo, el «régimen de importación», así como una nueva «modalidad especial para la declaración y liquidación del IVA sobre las importaciones», que acompaña la supresión de la exención en las importaciones de escaso valor. Asimismo, con la finalidad de asegurar la recaudación y evitar el fraude se involucra en la aplicación del impuesto a las interfaces digitales a las que se les considera «sujetos pasivos proveedores» en determinadas operaciones.
Empresas mercantiles vs. entidades sin ánimo de lucro: solvencia, endeudamiento y liquidez
Authors: Santos Jaén José Manuel , Ortiz Martínez Esther
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo del Estado del Bienestar ha traído consigo un paulatino incremento del peso específico en la economía española de las entidades sin fines lucrativos (ESFL), ya no solo por la actividad que realizan y los sectores que atienden, sino también por las transacciones en las que se ven involucradas y su contribución al empleo nacional. Los efectos financieros de la crisis financiera de 2008 y sus consecuencias, unidos al crecimiento exponencial de la actividad de estas organizaciones y a la entrada de empresas mercantiles a prestar servicios que hasta ahora se reservaban a estas entidades, han dado lugar a una profesionalización de las mismas en aras de conseguir una supervivencia que no sería posible sin una eficiente gestión de sus recursos.
En el presente trabajo, además del análisis económico y financiero que es de interés para estas organizaciones, se ha querido profundizar en si la capacidad financiera de las organizaciones, es decir, su solvencia, endeudamiento y liquidez, está correlacionada con la existencia o no de ánimo de lucro, llegándose a concluir que únicamente la solvencia se encuentra correlacionada con el fin de la organización, lo que también parece apuntar que, en relación con la no correlación de los otros dos conceptos, puede estar relacionado con una mayor profesionalización de su gestión. Además, se aboga por una mayor transparencia y publicidad de la información económico-financiera de las ESFL, ante los problemas que se plantean para poder obtener estos datos, lo que redundaría también en una mayor información para mejorar su gestión y profesionalización.