bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEIXIS IN TRUMP’S FINAL REMARKS AS PRESIDENT
Authors: Shaikh Zakir Hossen , Purba Desmalia , Nayak Mihir Ranjan
Published: July 2023

This study deals with Deixis, a Greek word which means pointing by language. This study aims at finding the types of Deixis used in Trump’s final remarks as president, and finding the types of Deixis most dominantly used in Trump’s final remarks as president. Descriptive qualitative design was applied in this research. Having analyzed the data, the findings of this study are: (a)There are three kinds of deixis found in Trump’s final remarks as president, they are person deixis, time deixis and place deixis; (b) Person deixis is the most dominantly used in Trump’s final remarks as president; 86.86%. The writer suggests that the students should learn Deixis as clear as possible because it is the most fundamental thing that should be mastered and the teacher or instructor of English language can teach the students about Deixis by using many written forms, such as songs’ lyrics, poems, novels, drama’s scripts and others.
PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK TAX AVOIDANCE SERTA PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN ANTI-TAX AVOIDANCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Erik Dwi , Rahayu Ning
Published: July 2023

Penghindaran pajak telah menjadi isu global yang banyak diperbincangkan di berbagai negara di dunia. Setiap tahun diperkirakan ada kerugian negara sekitar Rp69 triliun akibat skema penghindaran pajak di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran dari berbagai sumber, baik itu melalui pemberitaan media cetak atau elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kendala dalam perumusan aturan anti penghindaran pajak di Indonesia, di mana pemerintah dihadapkan pada wajib pajak yang mampu memanfaatkan ketentuan pajak yang ada. Dalam kaitan ini, pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mencegah penghindaran pajak melalui penerapan kebijakan seperti anti thin capitalization, CFC rule, transfer pricing, dan anti treaty shopping. Namun, kebijakan yang masuk dalam kategori SAAR dinilai belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah juga dapat mempertimbangkan instrumen GAAR yang saat ini diterapkan di berbagai negara.
SINCHRONOUS MOTORS WITH REACTIVE ROTORS AND HIGHER ROTATION SPEED
Authors: Afanasyev Anatoly Yu. , Makarov Valeriy G. , Ignaev Stanislav V. , Petrov Alexey A.
Published: July 2023

An urgent task for many enterprises of the petrochemical and fuel and energy complex, using pumps, fans and compressors in their technological processes, is to increase the speed of rotation of these turbomechanisms. An increase in the speed of rotation of such mechanisms is due to an increase in their productivity. Quite often, obtaining increased rotation speed is an urgent task for both automation devices and special equipment.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibility of building synchronous motors with a jet rotor and a different number of phases of the stator winding, as well as an AC fixed excitation winding, which is located between the rotor and the stator.

Materials and methods. The object of research in the article is synchronous motors with a jet rotor, which have an increased speed of rotation. The methods of theoretical foundations of electrical engineering and the theory of electromechanical energy conversion are applied in the work. Calculations are performed using the Turbo Pascal programming environment.

Results of the study. The main results of the study are the proposed design solutions for synchronous motors with jet rotors and a different number of phases of the stator winding from one to six, as well as a mathematical description of electromagnetic processes, with the help of which the moment characteristics were calculated in the Turbo Pascal system. When developing a mathematical description of electromagnetic processes in synchronous motors with reactive rotors and the number of phases of the stator winding from one to six, analytical methods of the theoretical foundations of electrical engineering and the theory of electromechanical energy conversion are used. Based on the studies carried out, the possibility of obtaining a rotor rotation speed of 6000 rpm at frequency of 50 Hz is shown, while commercially available synchronous and asynchronous motors do not allow obtaining rotation speeds of more than 3000 rpm when powered by a network of the same frequency. The expediency and effectiveness of the use of a fixed alternating current excitation winding, which is located between the rotor and the stator, has been proven. The moment characteristics of synchronous motors with the number of phases of the stator winding from one to six are calculated.

Findings. The study revealed the feature of a synchronous motor with a single-phase stator winding, which consists in the fact that the motor moment can only be created by the excitation winding without the stator winding.
Analisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru
Authors: Syamsiah Syamsiah , Zakaria Nurman , Wahyudi Slamet
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan upaya manusia untuk memperluas wawasan pengetahuannya dalam rangka membentuk nilai, sikap, dan perilaku. Dalam proses pendidikan, guru memegang peran penting untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu kinerja guru yang baik menjadi tuntutan dalam mewujudkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru diantaranya lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja serta kepuasan kerja guru. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan dari variabel lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMP Negeri 02 Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam, dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan file riset. Sedangkan populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP Negeri 02 Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam yang berjumlah sebanyak 52 orang dan semuanya dijadikan sampel. Alat analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda serta pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji F pada alpha 5%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan baik secarara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 02 Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam, hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengujian uji t dan uji F yang signifikan pada alpha 5%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan ntuk peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian yang cakupan respondennya lebih banyak lagi, sekolah yang diteliti bisa ditambah lagi dan tidak hanya satu sekolah saja
Dampak budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja dimoderating komitmen organisasi studi pada hotel berbintang di Medan
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Nasution Aulia Arief , Handoko Bagus , Fahlevi Alvin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya gap research pada dampak budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja, bahkan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderating memperlemah budaya organisasi dalam mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja, namun penelitian lain menyatakan sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan yang dimoderasi komitmen organisasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di hotel berbintang di Kota Medan. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada responden, yang kembali hanya 140, dan dijadikan sebagai sampel seluruhnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja, namun komitmen organisasi tidak signifikan sebagai variabel moderating. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika budaya organisasi yang diciptakan oleh manajemen baik, akan mendorong produktivitas kerja karyawan semakin baik, dan komitmen organisasi wajib ditumbuh kembangkan oleh manajemen agar ada dorong tanggungjawab pada diri karyawan untuk menjadi karyawan yang produktif bagi perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi manajemen perusahaan untuk membentuk budaya organisasi yang baik dengan cara membuat peraturan organisasi yang baik dan dijalankan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan. Namun manajemen perusahaan tetap meminta komitmen karyawan tidak hanya secara lisan tetapi juga tertulis untuk menuntut komitmen mereka bagi perkembangan perusahaan.
OECD Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çerçevede Türkiye’de Kamu Alımlarının Maliye Politikası Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BİNARBAŞI Melek , YILMAZ Hakkı Hakan
Published: July 2023

Çalışmanın amacı kamu alımlarının geleneksel olarak idare hukuku içinde ele alınmasından farklı olarak maliye politikası bağlamında ele almak suretiyle iktisadi, mali ve sosyal etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Kamu alımları, maliye politikası uygulamasında hem ulusal ve hem de uluslararası boyutta maliyet etkin bir kamusal mal ve hizmet üretiminin sağlanmasına yönelik olmak üzere önemli bir politika alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, kamu alımlarının iktisadi, mali ve sosyal politika uygulamaları açısından etkin şekilde gerçekleştirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla gerekli olan politikaları tanımlanmak, uygulamak ve etkilerini ortaya koyacak sistemlerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, OECD ülkeleriyle de karşılaştırmalı bir çerçevede Türkiye’de kamu alımları sisteminin kaynakların etkin ve verimli şekilde kullanılması, ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması, yerli üretim ve teknolojinin desteklenmesi, çevresel uygulamaların iyileştirilmesi açılarından maliye politikası içinde ele alınmasına ihtiyaç olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
TPACK – UDL Scale for Science Teachers: Construction, Validation, and Reliability
Authors: Suprihatiningrum Jamil
Published: July 2023

The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) has been widely studied, but only a few have been found that integrate it with the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework. This study aims to develop the TPACK-UDL Scale to examine teacher’s knowledge of pedagogic, content, and technology related to inclusive science learning. The development of the scale refers to the eight development steps by DeVellis. After reviewing the constructs of TPACK and UDL, and examining for intersections between them, the next step was preparing the initial draft, which produced 60 items, which were divided into eight aspects (Pedagogical Knowledge/PK, Technological Knowledge/TK, Content Knowledge/CK, Technological Content Knowledge/TCK, Pedagogical Content Knowledge/PCK, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge/TPK, TPACK, and Inclusive Education Knowledge/IEK). Six-panel experts examined the initial draft of the TPACK-UDL Scale, focusing on the content and items construction. The panel experts’ feedback was used to revise the initial draft and produced the second draft. This draft was then tested on 42 science teachers who were randomly selected and asked for their willingness to fill out the scale voluntarily. Validity and reliability of the scale were tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Several iterative stages of testing were conducted and produced a final 48 valid items with a Cronbach’s Alpha value > 0.8, ????A value > 0.8, and composite reliability > 0.9. Therefore, the TPACK-UDL Scale is valid and reliable for measuring teachers’ knowledge and abilities in designing inclusive science learning. Suggestions are made for the use of the TPACK-UDL scale from a practical and theoretical perspective for future research.
The Conjugation of Pashto Compound Verbs
Authors: Shirani Zia ul Islam , Minapal Lalkhan , Amirzay Shafiqullah
Published: July 2023

Verb is a word which shows action happening time, generally has subject and time is known in verbs in fact this quality makes deference between verb and gerund. According to syntax, we have three types of verbs – Transitive verb, intransitive verb and Hukmi Motadi (Hukmi Transitive) verb. Most of the verbs has two roots (present and Past). According to structure, we have three types of verbs: simple verbs (as, root+suffix: ʣ+əm à ʣəm, χwr+əm à χwrəm à zə ɖoɖə́i χwrəm.) derivative verbs (as, article+root+suffix: rɑ+ʁ+əià rɑ́ʁəi à ahmád rɑ́ʁəi), and compound verbs (as, root+root+suffix: χpor + kedə́là  [after changes of conjugation] χpəredə́l à wraʣpə́ɳa χpará ʃwa.). As well as, there are four categories of auxiliary verbs, as follow: “کېدل/kedə́l/”, “شول/ʃwəl/”, “ول/wəl/, کول/kawə́l/” and “کړل/kɽəl/”. Hereby, conjugation of verb in Pashto varies according to Number, Gender and Person. Meanwhile, both parts of compound verbs conjugate in which only one-part conjugates. Generally, the end of compound verbs is conjugated by the suffix according to the mentioned categories.
The Development of a Box Rebounder Tool as a Media for Training Basic Passing and Controlling Techniques in Football
Authors: Sumitra Dani Alfa , Siregar Abdul Hakim , Hasibuan Sanusi , Kasih Indra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop a box rebounder tool as a training medium for basic passing and controlling techniques. The research was conducted in April 2023. The research location was at SSB Cemerlang Sidodadi Ramunia and SSB Kualanamu. The research subjects in this study were 10 people for small group trials and 20 people for. This research method is research development (R & D). In the small group trial of the athlete subject, a score of 540 was obtained with a percentage of 77.14% (valid) meaning that the product of the development of the box rebounder tool for passing and control techniques is valid. In the small group trial of the training subjects, a score of 61 was obtained with a percentage of 81.33% (valid) meaning that the product of the development of the box rebounder tool for passing and control techniques is valid. In the trial of the large group of athlete subjects, a score of 1204 was obtained with a percentage of 86% (valid) meaning that the product of the development of the box rebounder tool for passing and control techniques is valid. And for testing large groups of training subjects, a score of 211 was obtained with a percentage of 93.78% (valid) meaning that the product of the development of the box rebounder tool for passing and control techniques is valid. So it can be concluded that the development of the Rebounder Box Tool as a Media for Training the Basic Techniques of Passing and Controlling in Football is considered valid (successful).
The Development of Volleyball Teaching Media based on Android Applications for Students of Physical Education, Health and Recreation Department in State University of Medan
Authors: Putri Amelia Yuniar , Kasih Indra , Sinulingga Albadi , Hasibuan Sanusi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop teaching media, assist and facilitate the learning process of volleyball refereeing material by implementing this android-based volleyball refereeing teaching media, for students majoring in Physical Education, Health, And Recreation Department (PJKR), State University of Medan (Unimed). In this study using the R & D Model according to (Borg and Gall). This research method is development, data collection techniques with research instrument questionnaire sheets, data analysis techniques with percentages. The population of the study were students majoring in PJKR Unimed Batch 2022. The product was designed and then validated by 4 experts. Material experts, media experts, linguists and learning experts. Initial field trials totaled 10 students, main field trials numbered 70 students for small trials and large trials. This teaching media has been previously validated by 1 material expert 1 volleyball expert who has a background in sports education. The validation results of the expert questionnaire assessment are declared valid and can be used with the total percentage is 85% and 72% material expert, the percentage is 72.5%, 70% and 80% media expert, the percentage is 72% and 72% linguist and the percentage is 86.67% and 76.36% learning expert. The results of the student subject questionnaire assessment sheets with percentages of 93.33% and 95.55% (very valid or very feasible) by stating the level of understanding, use, clarity, attractiveness, usability, design are good so that the category is declared feasible or valid. Through the research stage and validation assessment by experts, the product is suitable and suitable for use by students, so it can be concluded that the Android-based volleyball refereeing teaching media for students majoring in PJKR Unimed is valid or appropriate and can be used for the learning process of volleyball refereeing material.
The Effect of Raft Strategy Assisted by Graphic Images on the Students’ Achievement in Writing
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Ikhsan Ahmadi
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to find out the significant effect of RAFT strategy assisted by graphic images on the students’ achievement in writing. The Research used in this study was an experimental research. This research design was conducted at SMA Al-ULUM Medan, located on Jalan Tuasan No.35, Kecamatan Medan Tembung. The population of this research was the classes at eleven grade in academic year 2016/2017, which consisted of 2 classes, 51 students. The researcher took two classes by using total random sampling, XI-IPS was as the control class that consisted of 22 students and XI IPA was as the experimental class which involved 29 students. Each class was given a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The control class was taught by using lecture method, while the experimental class was treated by using RAFT strategy. The instrument of this research was written test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. Then, the result showed that the students taught using by using RAFT Strategy got the higher score than those taught by using lecture method. In conclusion, there was the significant effect on the students’ achievement in writing by using RAFT Strategy Assisted by Graphic Images
An Investigation of the Effects of Technology-Enhanced Instructional Approaches on Students’ Programming Skills at New Amsterdam Secondary School
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Berbice Campus, University of Guyana, Guyana, Phillips Jason , Jagnandan Shawn ,   Department of Mathematics, Physics & Statistics, Turkeyen Campus, University of Guyana, Guyana, Jagnandan Antalov ,   Department of Mathematics, Physics & Statistics, Turkeyen Campus, University of Guyana, Guyana, Khan Basheer ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Turkeyen Campus, University of Guyana, Guyana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional instruction methods with technology-enhanced instruction methods for delivering the programming curriculum on student academic performance and attitude. This study used an experimental quantitative design. All students were Grade 11 students from the New Amsterdam Secondary School. A random sampling approach was used to choose who would be in the experimental group and the control group. Students in the experimental group were taught using technology, while those in the control group were instructed using a more conventional method. The same teacher taught both groups six lessons, and they both took a pre-and post-test for the Standardized Achievement Test. In addition, during the lessons conducted in both the experimental and controlled groups, anecdotes were recorded at random. The results of this study showed that, despite a correlation between pre-test performance and post-test scores, post-test scores for students in the experimental group were significantly higher than those for students in the controlled group. The outcomes of the paired samples test indicate a statistically significant difference between the performance of the students in the experimental group and the controlled group, with a p-value of less than 0.05 supporting this conclusion. This study also discovered that those who participated in video-based learning had a positive outlook and were more receptive to academic materials. They were more eager, motivated, and actively engaged in the learning process than the students in the controlled group. Also, the video-based method sparked the interest of the students in the experimental group, resulting in a favorable attitude.
Making Inheritance Certificate Studied from the Philosophy of Pancasila
Authors:   Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta, Wirasaputra Bagus , Satria Albertus Bagas ,   Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta
Published: July 2023

The Dutch colonization of the Indonesian people has affected the legal and administrative system of the Indonesian State until pre-independence. This paper will more specifically discuss the influence of Dutch colonization on the making of inheritance certificates for the Indonesian people studied from the Pancasila philosophy, especially the value of justice. This paper will raise how the making of previous and current inheritance certificates when examined from the philosophy of Pancasila. The purpose of this writing is to find out whether the changes in the laws and regulations regarding the making of inheritance certificates are in accordance with the philosophy of Pancasila Justice. This research method uses a normative method that focuses on positive legal norms, namely the laws and regulations themselves and uses secondary data. The results of this study show. In this case, the changes in the making of inheritance certificates after the enactment of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2021 are in accordance with the philosophy of Pancasila Justice.
Las nuevas causales de casación en materia laboral
Authors: Bonilla Del Castillo Jorge Luis
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo, se realiza un análisis de las modificatorias del recurso de casación en materia laboral, incorporadas por la Ley n.° 31699, norma que fue promulgada el pasado 14 de febrero de 2023 y publicada en el diario El Peruano el 1 de marzo del mismo año. El objetivo es determinar qué tanto aportan a la anhelada optimización de este recurso y al cumplimiento de sus fines, por lo cual centramos nuestra atención particularmente en sus nuevas causales. Para ello, abordaremos algunos tópicos de la redacción de la Ley Procesal del Trabajo (Ley n.° 26636), de la derogada redacción de la Nueva Ley Procesal de Trabajo (Ley n.° 29497), de la exposición de motivos contenida en el Proyecto de Ley n.° 930/2021-PJ, y de los respectivos dictámenes emitidos por la Comisión de Trabajo y Seguridad Social y la Comisión de Justicia y Derechos Humanos del Congreso de la República del Perú.
Medidas de eficiencia procesal. La implementación del pleito testigo en el enjuiciamiento laboral
Authors: Chocrón Giráldez Ana María
Published: July 2023

El colapso del sistema judicial en España ha provocado la búsqueda incesante de instrumentos procesales que favorezcan la capacidad resolutiva de jueces y magistrados. A estos efectos, el Proyecto de Ley de Medidas de Eficiencia Procesal del Servicio Público de Justicia contempla, entre otros aspectos, la implementación en la jurisdicción social del denominado pleito testigo. Se trata de una figura destinada a agilizar los procedimientos que guarden identidad objetiva, de manera que se tramita solo uno de ellos. El resto de los procedimientos se suspende hasta la resolución del pleito que ha servido de testigo o guía. El presente trabajo analiza la configuración legal de este mecanismo que se relaciona con aspectos esenciales del proceso laboral y del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva.
La importancia de la evaluación psicológica forense en los accidentes de trabajo
Authors: Bustamante Maita Sherly Tania
Published: July 2023

El segundo semestre del 2022, el Ministerio de Trabajo en Perú registró un total de 18 577 accidentes de trabajo, donde las lesiones físicas cuentan con una clasificación; sin embargo, no sucede lo mismo con las repercusiones psicológicas, a pesar de que la Ley n.º 29497, Nueva Ley Procesal Laboral, contempla que ambas partes están expeditas de insertar en el proceso a peritos. Probar las repercusiones psicológicas en este contexto, dentro de un proceso judicial, depende de una valoración especializada que debe ser llevada a cabo por un profesional con experiencia y con una formación académica que respalden sus buenas prácticas. En este sentido, la pericia psicológica forense cobra una amplia importancia, de tal forma que no puede ser reemplazada por otros procedimientos o efectuada por profesionales con especialidades diferentes a la rama de la psicología forense.
El principio de igualdad procesal en el proceso contencioso administrativo laboral. La vía idónea de la indemnización por daños y perjuicios como única pretensión
Authors: Seguil Muñoz Jennifer Jane
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza si la decisión adoptada por los jueces superiores en el Pleno Jurisdiccional Nacional Laboral y Procesal Laboral del año 2017, respecto a la vía procedimental de las demandas de indemnización por daños y perjuicios interpuestas por los trabajadores públicos como pretensión única, vulnera el principio de igualdad procesal dispuesto en el numeral 5.5 del artículo 5 del TUO de la Ley del Procedimiento Contencioso Administrativo.
Derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva y derecho a la ejecución de sentencias firmes en la Ley n.° 29497, Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo
Authors: Espinoza Montoya Cecilia Leonor
Published: July 2023

Se estudiará el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva para evidenciar que la ejecución real, oportuna y en sus propios términos de las resoluciones judiciales con calidad de cosa juzgada, constituye parte de su contenido esencial; y, siendo obligación de todo juzgador la materialización de las mismas, corresponde verificar si las disposiciones contenidas en la Ley n.° 29497, la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo (NLPT), cumplen con esta finalidad, favoreciendo su concreción en un plazo razonable o si, por el contrario, este estadio de ejecución constituye el cuello de botella del nuevo modelo procesal laboral peruano, violentando la efectividad de lo decidido; en un proceso, cuya preeminencia de la oralidad y la inmediación, ha contribuido profundamente a la satisfacción del derecho de acción de los trabajadores y empleadores, con la eficaz y pronta declaratoria o denegatoria de sus derechos pretendidos.
El proceso monitorio laboral como alternativa para la celeridad de los procesos de menor cuantía
Authors: Vásquez Rosales Karol
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se exponen las virtudes y los resultados del proceso monitorio aplicado en otras latitudes con la finalidad de poner en evidencia que se trata de un proceso que, lejos de la discusión sobre su naturaleza jurídica, logra resolverlos conflictos sometidos a este en un tiempo prudencial. Luego, se analizan los procesos laborales de menor cuantía que se tramitan bajo la Ley n.º 29497. Se concluye que estos procesos pueden ser adaptados o sometidos al proceso monitorio, lo cual permitiría que su tramitación y resolución se efectúen en un plazo razonable, lográndose así la celeridad que pregona la nueva ley procesal del trabajo.
Sanciones menores ante huelgas improcedentes. Análisis de la doctrina jurisprudencial de la Corte Suprema
Authors: Trelles Garrido Lecca Carlos Arturo
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la doctrina jurisprudencial obligatoria emitida por la Segunda Sala Constitucional y Social Transitoria de la Corte Suprema de la República de Perú, respecto de la posibilidad de imponer sanciones menores a los trabajadores que ejecutan una huelga que ha sido declarada improcedente. Para ello, se ha tenido en cuenta las características del derecho a la huelga según la Constitución Política del Perú de 1993 y la teoría armonizadora de los derechos fundamentales.
Una nueva óptica de análisis en el proceso laboral. La conclusión del proceso por inasistencia a las audiencias y la reanudación del plazo de prescripción
Authors: Torres Falcón Thalia
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la posibilidad de reanudar el conteo del plazo de prescripción (artículo 1997 del Código Civil peruano), interrumpido con la interposición de la demanda, cuando en el proceso judicial laboral se materialice la negligencia de la parte demandante y, específicamente, cuando el proceso finalice por la inasistencia de las partes a las audiencias programadas en la primera instancia del proceso judicial laboral. Se propone realizar un análisis de interpretación —empleando el método de la ratio legis— de las normas involucradas para verificar si la negligencia descrita es equiparable al abandono del proceso y, por tanto, constituye un supuesto de ineficacia de la interrupción de la prescripción.
¿El proceso contencioso administrativo ordinario es la mejor vía para resolver los conflictos jurídicos en el régimen laboral público y la seguridad social?
Authors: Corrales Melgarejo Edwin Ricardo
Published: July 2023

El autor considera que el proceso contencioso administrativo ordinario no es la mejor vía para gestionar las controversias que relacionan a los pensionistas y los trabajadores del régimen laboral público. Por ello, propone que, al igual que la restructuración loable habida en la justicia civil, a partir de la experiencia de la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo, se adopte el proceso oral por audiencias mediante el uso intensivo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, y que se redistribuyan las competencias de los casos recurrentes, fáciles, de menor complejidad y cuantía, a los jueces de paz letrado, atendiendo a la naturaleza alimentaria de tales pretensiones y a la urgencia en su resolución, hasta cuando nuestro ordenamiento procesal los incorpore legislativamente.
Los Los riesgos y los desafíos que enfrentan los trabajadores frente al uso de la inteligencia artificial en el trabajo
Authors: Torres Cadillo Rosa Isabel
Published: July 2023

El uso de la inteligencia artificial en el trabajo presenta tanto riesgos como desafíos para los trabajadores. Los riesgos pueden incluir la pérdida de empleos debido a la automatización, la falta de protección de datos personales y la posible discriminación en la selección de candidatos. Por otro lado, los desafíos pueden incluir la necesidad de adaptación y capacitación constante para trabajar con tecnología avanzada, así como garantizar que las decisiones tomadas por la inteligencia artificial sean justas y éticas. Por ello, es importante que se tomen medidas para proteger los derechos laborales y garantizar una transición justa hacia un entorno laboral cada vez más automatizado.
La reforma por la Ley n.º 31699 del recurso de casación regulado en la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo
Authors: Arévalo Vela Javier
Published: July 2023

El recurso de casación es una importante institución jurídica del derecho procesal, que en materia laboral es regulada por la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo, Ley n.o 29497 y por la Ley n.o 31699, Ley que Optimiza el Recurso de Casación en la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo. Mediante el método hermenéutico, se realiza un análisis que reflexiona sobre los fines de la casación como institución del derecho procesal. Se precisa, además, que la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República posee facultades que le permiten decidir los casos en los cuales se pronunciará.
Presentación
Authors: Arévalo Vela Javier
Published: July 2023

En esta oportunidad, nos complace presentar el sétimo número de la Revista de Derecho Procesal del Trabajo, publicación especializada del Equipo Técnico Institucional de Implementación de la Nueva Ley Procesal de Trabajo del Poder Judicial. Este número constituye una muestra de nuestro permanente compromiso por promover la divulgación periódica de artículos de investigación inéditos en materia laboral sustantiva y procesal, para contribuir con el análisis, la interpretación y el debate jurídico nacional e internacional sobre la materia, en beneficio de nuestra sociedad.
Hyperbaric Oxygen and Outcomes Following the Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Authors:   King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan, Iqbal Javed , Naeem Abdullah ,   Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2) aims to address ischemia resulting from brain injury by subjecting patients to an atmosphere that dramatically raises the concentration of inspired oxygen (100% O2 at greater than 1 ATA). This results in elevated levels of oxygen in the plasma, which in turn boosts the delivery of oxygen for diffusion to the brain tissue. Objective: To study the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO)-based modalities in brain injury Method: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews protocol was applied to perform literature search regarding this analytical review. Results: In our study, fifteen studies are included in this review, involving 1067 people. The mean age group of patients enrolled was 57.0±11.6 and the mean NIHSS score was 10.5±8.7, of which 21 participants had moderate to severe neurological impairment. The total number of HBO treatments was 8 to 70 times (28.3±17.9), at the end of the 6-month follow-up period. mRS (modified Rankin scale) ≤3 was found in 25 cases, of which 12 patients with high-grade aSAH recovered. Poor prognosis was prevalent in patients who experienced delayed cerebral ischemia, this was true for 22.7% of patients in this study. In 3 studies conducted by Rockswold, ICP (mm Hg) was significantly lower in the HBO2 group after the treatment than pretreatment. (p<0.05). 4 studies showed an improvement in GCS score after HBO2 therapy.One trial (Imai 2006) reported that three patients in the HBO group died due to pneumonia (two) and heart failure (one) and one patient died in the control group due to heart failure. Overall, it is relatively safe to use HBO in the treatment of brain-related haemorrhage, strokes, and injury as there were no major complications reported. Conclusion: This systematic review demonstrates that HBO2 has significant clinical potential in treatment of brain related haemorrhages, stroke and injury
The relationship between melatonin level and antioxidant enzymes in diabetic patients with and without nephropathy
Authors: Al-Khafaji Asaad , Mir Seyed , Mohammadzadeh Fatemeh , Abolghasemi Maryam , Hadwan Mahmoud
Published: July 2023

Background and objective: Diabetes is the most common cause of chronic renal disease globally. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious consequences of type 2 diabetes. Melatonin, a powerful antioxidant that has been shown to alleviate DN, deficiency and a functional relationship between melatonin and insulin have been linked to the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this research is to assess the relationship between melatonin level and antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, paraoxonase 1, and glutathione-s-transferase) in diabetic patients with and without nephropathy.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 45 healthy control subjects, 45 diabetic patients without nephropathy, and 45 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Serum samples of participants were used to evaluate antioxidant enzyme activities, melatonin levels, and MDA using specific assays.
Results: The results showed that the concentration of melatonin is not affected in diabetic patients without nephropathy, but decreased significantly in diabetic patients with nephropathy when compared with healthy subjects. Antioxidant enzymes activity in sera of diabetic patients with and without nephropathy were significantly lower than that of healthy subject group. The superoxide dismutase enzyme has a specific exception because its activity is elevated, unlike other antioxidant enzymes.
Conclusions: Melatonin decreased significantly in sera of diabetic patients with nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy affects antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation significantly compared with healthy controls.
Conocimiento, actitud y percepción de los odontólogos ante el COVID-19
Authors: Basantes Portilla Estefanía , Santórum Chiriboga Carolina
Published: July 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró el brote del nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) como pandemia el 11 de marzo de 2020 debido a su rápida propagación a escala mundial. Los odontólogos tienen un alto riesgo de contraer infecciones por el nuevo coronavirus debido a las gotas y aerosoles generados durante los procedimientos dentales en pacientes potencialmente infectados. Por esto, el conocimiento, la percepción y la actitud de estos trabajadores se consideran importantes para prevenir y controlar el brote. Los resultados del presente artículo indican que la mayoría de los odontólogos tienen un conocimiento adecuado y buenos puntajes de actitud y percepción, lo cual es primordial para combatir el COVID-19. Sin embargo, todavía existen muchas falencias que deben mejorar para garantizar una práctica dental segura tanto para los pacientes como para los profesionales.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III
Authors: Arsy Nur Cory'ah Fitra , Suwanti Suwanti , Nengah Arini Murni Ni
Published: July 2023

Prevalensi anemia secara global pada kehamilan masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang sedang berkembang Anemia dalam kehamilan berkaitan erat dengan morbiditas bahkan mortalitas pada ibu serta bayi, serta meningkatkan kasus keguguran, kelahiran prematur, infeksi, bahkan anemia zat besi yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin hingga dewasa jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Faktor eksternal lainnya yang dapat biasa berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan, meliputi usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan, jumlah anak, jarak kehamilan, dan komitmen ibu hamil untuk minum tablet tambah darah dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor penyebab dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat. Rancangan dari penelitian ini yaitu korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil dan dengan jumlah sampel 188 orang. Data di analisis  secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia p-value 0,036, pendapatan p-value 0,037 dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Fe p-value 0,031 dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas secara berkesinambungan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mengatasi anemia pada kehamilan.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Trimester III
 
Globally, anemia in pregnancy is still very high, mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Decreasing hemoglobin in our blood, primarily during pregnancy, is closely related to morbidity and mortality. It increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, infection, and even iron deficiency anemia which often occurs in pregnancy and can hurt the growth and development of a fetus or baby to adulthood if not appropriately handled. Other external factors contributing to anemia in pregnancy include age, profession, education, family income, level of knowledge, parity, the distance between pregnancies, and the commitment of pregnant women to take vitamins during pregnancy, etc. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the case of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy at Primary Health Care in Mataram and West Lombok—the research designed by correlational study with a cross-sectional. The population of this research is pregnancies, with a total sample are 188 peoples: Bivariate and multivariate analysis. The research results were obtained. There is a correlation between age p-value of 0.036, income p-value of 0.037, and adherence to consuming Fe p-value of 0.031 with the incidence of anemia in pregnancies. It is hoped that the puskesmas can continuously improve promotive and preventive efforts in overcoming anemia in pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, 3rd Trimester
Using Database and Fuzzy Logic for Static and Dynamic Fitness Tests Representation
Authors: Abdullah Omar Muayad , Alkhayat Rayan Yousif , Ahmed Esraa Khalid
Published: July 2023

The fitness's dynamic and static tests require the person being tested to run or walk as far as possible in a determined period, depending on some main factors it can be decide the status of the athletic. This work aims to create databases dedicated for dynamic and static fitness tests utilizing fuzzy logic to estimates athletic tests in different ages. The procedure of this work is divided into two steps, first determining the factors for processing, the second is the databases and FIS construction. The determined databases are considered as an inputs and output for proposed fuzzy logic system. There are two inputs (Age, Distance) and one output (Status), the membership functions for the first input (Age) are (Young Adults_A, Young Adults_B, Young Adults_C, Young Adults_D, Middle Aged_A, Middle Aged_B), the membership functions for the next input (Distance) are (Very Short, Short, Medium, Long, Very long), while the membership functions of the determined output (Status) are (Very Good, Good, Accepted, Bad, Very Bad). The procedure for creating proposed fuzzy logic structure is repeated twice, one for male and other for female.
AQUA: A BLOCKCHAIN BASED MULTI-WINNER E-VOTING SYSTEM
Authors: Karanikolas Nikos , Kaklamanis Christos , Nikolopoulos Stefanos
Published: July 2023

Conducting fair and secure elections has been the heart of democracy since its birth in ancient Greece. To be more precise, the act of voting has been an essential and significant component of human societies, particularly for government and municipal elections. Nonetheless, the conventional method of casting a ballot by physically visiting a voting booth raises concerns regarding the security of the process, as there have been reported incidents of tampering. To tackle these issues, we propose an online voting system that makes use of Blockchain technology. By utilizing encryption and hashing techniques, the Blockchain system guarantees the security of each vote. In our proposed system, a smart contract is triggered when an election is scheduled, thereby facilitating a secure and efficient voting process. The need to modernize voting systems has become more urgent due to the increasing frequency and volume of voters. Despite these challenges, security and fairness should not be compromised. Therefore, modernizing voting systems in terms of security is essential to ensure the integrity of elections, so that voters can have confidence in the electoral process.
To address this challenge, we introduce Aqua, a distributed system that implements a multi-winner approval-based voting scheme, following the AV rule, on the Ethereum blockchain. Aqua supports both English and Greek languages for multi-winner elections with committee sizes up to three members. It is user-friendly, cost-effective, and accessible from any device with an Internet connection.
Aqua voting is based on the AV rule, but it can be readily modified to accommodate any multi-winner voting scheme with any committee size.
Evaluasi Migrasi Dan Integrasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Metode Hot-Fit Di RS Pratama Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriana Syarah Mazaya , Permanasari Adhistya Erna , Sanjaya Guardian Yoki
Published: July 2023

Regulasi pemerintah terkait SPBE teintegrasi menggunakan teknologi digital satu diantaranya layanan e-kesehatan. Penerapan SPBE yang terintegrasi didukung oleh regulasi pemeritah yaitu satu data indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan in-depth interview pada satu waktu pengambilan data dan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus tunggal untuk mengetahui tantangan migrasi dan integrasi sistem dalam implementasi SIMRS. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 orang yaitu para pengambil kebijakan, tim IT dan tim vendor yang terlibat langsung dalam implementasi, migrasi dan integrasi SIMRS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya kapasitas SDM IT dalam implementai, migrasi dan integrasi. SDM yang terlibat sudah mencukupi dan sesuai jobdesk, tetapi SDM mempunyai tugas tambahan. Sehingga, terdapat kendala keterbatasan kemampuan karyawan dalam penyesuaian kebutuhan dari berbagai macam user menimbulkan beban tugas rangkap dalam pegelolaan SIMRS mengakibatkan lamanya waktu penyelesaian. Diperlukan pelatihan dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM baik user maupun tim IT. Kerjasama dan komunikasi antar karyawan sudah baik. Dukungan pimpinan, manajemen dan staf merupakan bagian penting dalam mengukur keberhasilan sistem informasi. Kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan dari SIMRS di sudah memadai, hasil data yang diperoleh dari SIMRS sudah digunakan sebagai bahan perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan. Output data yang dihasilkan SIMRS sudah dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi. Migrasi data admisi diperlukan agar sistem yang digunakan hanya 1, integrasi dengan BPJS perlu diselesaikan. RS perlu membuat rencana strategis, rencana operasional, roadmap, dan SOP yang digunakan di instalasi IT. Kualitas sistem mempengaruhi penggunaaan, user interface, kecepatan, kualitas layanan, kualitas informasi apa yang dibutuhkan tersedia sesuai kebutuhan. Semakin baik kualitas sistem maka semakin menambah kualitas penggunaan dan penerimaan user semakin baik. Kesimpulan: Faktor organisasi menjadi faktor utama terkait keberhasilan sistem informasi. Tujuan implementasi migasi dan integrasi akan berhasil ketika didukung oleh leadership dan manajemen. Seharusnya pihak manajemen dapat memanfaatkan peluang agar user dapat merasakan manfaat dari keberhasilan implementasi, migrasi dan integrasi yang sudah dilakukan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBIAYAAN POLA SYARI’AH BUMG KEUTAPANG UNIT USAHA SIMPAN PINJAM KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN (SPP)
Authors: Nelliyana Nelliyana , Yusnidar Cut , Abdullah Husaini
Published: July 2023

Pembiayaan syariah merupakan kegiatan penyediaan uang dan barang dari pihak bank pada pihak nasabah atas dasar persetujuan dan kesepakatan antara pihak bank dan juga pihak yang dibiayai agar dapat mengembalikan uang tersebut sesuai jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan dengan memberikan imbalan berupa bagi hasil. Bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah muslim, pembiayaan syariah memang sangat membantu. Pasalnya, pembiayaan semacam ini dinilai sudah mengikuti syariat islam dalam praktiknya sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko riba. (Badan Usaha Milik Gampong) BUMG adalah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh gampong guna mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan asset, mengembangkan investasi dan produktivitas, menyediakan jasa pelayanan dan  atau  menyediakan  jenis  usaha  lainnya  untuk  menciptakan  kesejahteraan  masyarakat gampong. Sedangkan unit usaha BUMG adalah badan usaha milik gampong yang melaksanakan bidang  usaha  tertentu.  BUMG  terdiri  dari  dua  jenis  yaitu BUMG  Gampong  dan  BUMG Bersama.Kata kunci: Pembiayaan Pola Syari’ah, Akad, Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG), Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP).