bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Reski Silvanus , Susana Rini , Ramadhan Tris Haris
Published: January 2025

Edamame soybeans (Glycine max (L) Merill) are a type of soybean plant that can be consumed and can be harvested fresh. The development of soybean commodities in West Kalimantan still faces a number of challenges, one of which is low productivity. The use of soil as a planting medium for edamame soybeans is faced with various problems, including poor soil physical and chemical properties. Providing vermicompost organic fertilizer can cause the solid soil to become crumbly, increase its porosity, improve soil aeration and drainage and can cause the pores to open and soil aeration and NPP to supplement the nutrient needs that are lacking in the soil. This research aims to obtain the dose of vermicompost fertilizer, the dose of NPP and the best dose of the interaction of vermicompost fertilizer and NPP on the growth and yield of edamame soybeans on RYP soil. The research was carried out on land located in Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City. The research was carried out from August–October 2023. The research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor is vermicompost (p) which consists of 3 treatment levels consisting of p1 (10 tonnes/ha equivalent to 50 g/plant), p2 (15 tonnes/ha equivalent to 75 g/plant), and p3 (20 tonnes/ha equivalent 100 g/plant) and the second factor is NPP fertilizer which consists of 3 treatment levels consisting of n1 (200 kg/ha equivalent to 1.25 g/plant), n2 (300 kg/ha equivalent to 1.875 g/plant), and n3 (400 kg/ha equivalent to 2.5 g/plant). each treatment combination was replicated 3 times. The observation variables observed in the research were plant height, root volume, plant dry weight, number of production branches, number of pods and pod weight. The interaction between vermicompost treatment at a dose of 20 tons/ha and NPK fertilizer at a dose of 300 kg/ha was the best interaction dose for the variables of plant root volume, plant dry weight and number of pods per plant. Keywords: Edamame Soybeans, Red and Yellow Podzolic, NPP Fertilizer, Vermicompost
A Photoswitchable Tryptophan Zipper – (Un)folding Fibrils in Seconds
Authors: Cotroneo Elena Rebecca , Cheng Tat Cheung , Kaltschnee Lukas , Maibach Patrick , Engelke Moritz , Schwegler Niklas , Thomas Franziska , Thiele Christina M. , Simeth Nadja
Published: January 2025

Peptides and proteins, that have the tendency to form aggregates, are often discussed in the context of Alz-heimer’s, Huntington’s, or Parkinson’s disease. However, studying aggregation processes is inherently challenging due to the due to the diversity of aggregate size and geometry and the lack of control over the aggregation process in space and time. Here, we present a small, synthetic peptide, for which aggregation can be controlled reversibly with light within seconds. Specifically, by incorporating photoswitchable unnatural amino acids into the sequence of a tryptophan zipper, we could cre-ate the A3Tz5 peptide, which can switch its secondary structure between a β-hairpin and a β-sheet-like structure through photoisomerization. We provide a detailed insight into the molecular interactions involved in this process by combining var-ious spectroscopies and microscopy techniques. With A3Tz5 in hand, we overcame the limitation of spatiotemporal control in aggregation processes opening the door towards disease relevant studies.
Atomate2: Modular workflows for materials science
Authors: Ganose Alex , Sahasrabuddhe Hrushikesh , Asta Mark , Beck Kevin , Biswas Tathagata , Bonkowski Alexander , Bustamante Joana , Chen Xin , Chiang Yuan , Chrzan Daryl , Clary Jacob , Cohen Orion , Ertural Christina , Gallant Max , George Janine , Gerits Sophie , Goodall Rhys , Guha Rishabh , Hautier Geoffroy , Horton Matthew , Kaplan Aaron , Kingsbury Ryan , Kuner Matthew , Li Bryant , Linn Xavier , McDermott Matthew , Mohanakrishnan Rohith Srinivaas , Naik Aakash , Neaton Jeffrey , Persson Kristin , Petretto Guido , Purcell Thomas , Ricci Francesco , Rich Benjamin , Riebesell Janosh , Rignanese Gian-Marco , Rosen Andrew , Scheffler Matthias , Schmidt Jonathan , Shen Jimmy-Xuan , Sobolev Andrei , Sundararaman Ravishankar , Tezak Cooper , Trinquet Victor , Varley Joel , Vigil-Fowler Derek , Wang Duo , Waroquiers David , Wen Mingjian , Yang Han , Zheng Hui , Zheng Jiongzhi , Zhu Zhuoying , Jain Anubhav
Published: January 2025

High-throughput density functional theory (DFT) calculations have become a vital element of computational materials science, enabling materials screening, property database generation, and training of “universal” machine learning models. While several software frameworks have emerged to support these computational efforts, new developments such as machine learned force fields have increased demands for more flexible and programmable workflow solutions. This manuscript introduces atomate2, a comprehensive evolution of our original atomate framework, designed to address existing limitations in computational materials research infrastructure. Key features include the support for multiple electronic structure packages and interoperability between them, along with generalizable workflows that can be written in an abstract form irrespective of the DFT package or machine learning force field used within them. Our hope is that atomate2’s improved usability and extensibility can reduce technical barriers for high-throughput research workflows and facilitate the rapid adoption of emerging methods in computational material science.
A rare combination of complicated eosinophilic esophagitis and Crohn's disease in a 17-year-old child. Case report
Authors: Merkulova Anastasia O. , Kharitonova Anastasia Yu. , Shavrov Andrey A. , Shavrov Anton A. , Karaseva Olga V. , Kapustin Vitalii A.
Published: January 2025

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are chronic immune-mediated diseases with complex pathogenesis. Little is known about overlap of EoE and IBD in pediatrics.A 17-year-old male patient was admitted to the endoscopy department of the Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (Moscow) with dysphagia that had been lasting for a year. For the first time EoE was diagnosed and histologically confirmed in this child 2 years ago. Since that time the patient didn’t receive any treatment and follow-up. Endoscopy confirmed eosinophilic esophagitis with esophageal stricture (E2R1E1F2S1) which was successfully corrected by the endoscopic balloon dilatation. The symptoms of dysphagia disappeared completely, but 3 months later the patient complained of blood in the stool and an anal fissure. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed decreased activity of EoE (E1R0E1F1S0) without strictures. Crohn's disease was diagnosed by ileocolonoscopy with biopsy. An anal fissure was epithelized within treatment of Crohn's disease. Comorbid complicated forms of eosinophilic esophagitis and Crohn's disease in children are uncommon. Endoscopy allowed timely minimally invasive treatment of esophageal stricture as well as diagnostics of a rare combination of immune-mediated chronic diseases of digestive tract.
Antibiotic-associated dysbiosis: modern strategy for microbiota restoration. A review
Authors: Dzottsoeva Elina  S. , Gorelov Aleksandr V. , Khabibulina Ludmila R.
Published: January 2025

Antibiotic-associated dysbiosis is a disorder of the intestinal microbiota caused by antibiotics, which can contribute to the development of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and other complications. Disorder of a previously stable, functionally complete microbiota can lead to adverse health effects in both the short and long term, with a potential increase in the risk of various non-communicable diseases, as well as neurological, behavioral, and psychological disorders. Current microbiota recovery strategies include specific probiotics such as Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of clinical studies confirm the strain-specific efficacy of these probiotics in the treatment and prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in both children and adults and also demonstrate that timely administration of an adequate dose of a probiotic (from day 1 of antibiotic therapy) can help prevent or eliminate the consequences of antibiotic-associated dysbiosis and contribute to the preservation of the resilience of the intestinal microbiota, returning it to the state preceding the use of antibiotics.
Effectiveness of combined herbal products for cough during acute respiratory diseases in children in outpatient settings
Authors: Sagitova Gulnara R. , Shuldais Vladimir A. , Klyueva Nonna V. , Shaforostova Elena M. , Sereda Vasiliy M. , Faradzhova Diana M.
Published: January 2025

Background. Coughing is an important defense mechanism of the respiratory system to remove mucus, harmful substances and infectious agents from the respiratory tract. There are pharmacological ways to influence different loci of the cough reflex arc. The most physiologic approach is to act at the level of cough receptors in order to preserve clearance function while maintaining a high quality of life for patients. This goal can be achieved by using combinations of substances of plant origin, in particular cumin fruit, ginger rhizome extract, althea root extract and ivy leaf extract, carob syrup, dried black currant extract due to antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cytoprotective, moisturizing, soothing effects.
Aim. To determine the clinical efficacy and tolerability of the syrup based on extracts of althea roots, plantain leaves, chamomile flowers, thyme herb, mint leaves, and ascorbic acid "Kidz syrup with althea and plantain" for cough during acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children.
Materials and methods. The study included 70 primary school children aged 7 to 11 years with diagnosed ARI accompanied by cough; all children received standard symptomatic therapy for ARI. Of these, 35 children received the dietary supplement “Kidz syrup with althea and plantain” (study group), and 35 children received an alternative plant-based drug with the same indications for medicinal use (control group).
Results. The addition of the dietary supplement "Kidz syrup with althea and plantain" to the standard therapy made it possible almost to halve the rates of all intoxication and respiratory symptoms. By the end of the study, 25 (71.4%) children did not have a cough, and 6 (17.1%) had a mild short-term cough, which did not disturb their well-being. In the control group, cough was absent in only 8 children (22.9%).
Conclusion. This study shows that "Kidz syrup with althea and plantain" is highly clinically effective. The complex of plant-based components contributed to the activation of the protective functions of the body, confirmed by the improvement.
Differential diagnosis of hepatomegaly in children. A rare pediatric case: Infantile multifocal hepatic hemangioma. Case report
Authors: Goryainova Aleksandra N. , Osmanov Ismail M. , Maykova Irina D. , Kolomina Irina G. , Lavrova Tatiana R. , Lukankina Larisa N. , Bukin Sergei S. , Goncharova Ludmila V. , Elfimova Olga I. , Koroid Natalia V. , Kuzina Natalia E. , Riapolova Iuliia A.
Published: January 2025

Hepatomegaly is one of the most common symptoms in children. Liver enlargement can be observed in any infectious and non-infectious inflammatory disease, be an early clinical sign of acute leukemia, systemic connective tissue disease, liver neoplasms, congenital metabolic disorders, circulatory and respiratory failure, helminthiases, toxic effects of drugs, abnormalities of the biliary tract, etc. In the vast majority of cases, the simple examination methods that have long become routine in pediatrician practice help to identify the cause of hepatomegaly: abdominal ultrasound, complete blood count, and blood chemistry. The article presents a rare case of infantile multifocal hepatic hemangioma in a girl in early infancy, which required a long diagnostic search involving various specialists.
Adenoiditis in children: A modern view of the etiology and preventive treatment. A review
Authors: Karpova Elena P. , Tulupov Denis A. , Naumov Oleg G. , Usenia Larisa I. , Belov Vladimir A.
Published: January 2025

The pharyngeal tonsil (PT) in a child is an integral part of the NALT (Nasopharynx-Associated Lymphoid Tissue), lymphoid tissue associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa, which is part of the structure of the Waldeyer's tonsillar ring. The terminology of PT disorders in children is still debatable. In the current edition of the Russian consensus paper, "adenoiditis" means reactive inflammatory changes in the PT, as an organ of regional mucosal immunity, occurring when the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa are exposed to antigens. Currently, there is no definitive consensus on the objective markers of adenoiditis, as well as clear diagnostic criteria. In addition, the causes of adenoiditis in children are quite numerous. The article discusses these and other controversial issues, as well as practical approaches to prevent and treat adenoiditis.
Congenital aniridia in pediatric practice: A review
Authors: Sukhanova Natella V. , Gevorkyan Anait K. , Vasilyeva Tatyana A. , Marakhonov Andrey V. , Zinchenko Rena A. , Katargina Ludmila A.
Published: January 2025

Congenital aniridia (CA) is a rare congenital genetic disorder. Currently, more than 20 congenital hereditary (chromosomal and monogenic) syndromes include CA. It is divided into a nonsyndromic type involving all eye structures (75% of cases) and a syndromic type (20%, including WAGR syndrome). The syndromic types of aniridia include CA aggravated by the involvement of the central nervous system, endocrine, genitourinary, and other systems and organs (10%); WAGR syndrome (10%) and atypical rare forms of CA that occur with other complex monogenic or chromosomal diseases. The difficulty in identifying and confirming CA using DNA-based diagnostic methods is due to multiple causes that lead to the PAX6 gene dysfunction (intragenic PAX6 mutations and large chromosomal rearrangements involving the 11p13 chromosomal region). Patients with CA require a comprehensive approach, including both early diagnosis and treatment of complications. Ophthalmologists and pediatricians face the problem of predicting the disease course since there are many variations in the state of structures and functions of the eye and comorbidities since birth, as well as the diversity of their course, which is due to both genetic factors and the adequacy of therapeutic and preventive measures. The article presents epidemiology, ophthalmic examination data, related syndromes, and the latest advances in genetics related to CA. It also describes the routing of medical support for patients with CA, in which a single pediatrician or a specialist who deals with problems of visual impairment, who has knowledge of CA and works with a specialized team, observes and manages the patient for many years.
Consensus resolution on the antipyretic therapy in ARI in children over 3 years. July 4, 2024, Vladimir; October 5–6, 2024, Kislovodsk
Authors: Geppe Natalia A. , Gorelov Aleksandr V. , Lobzin Yuri V. , Karneeva Ol'ga V. , Chebotareva Tat'iana A. , Zakharova Irina N. , Malakhov Alexander B. , Kondyurina Elena G. , Karpova Elena P. , Mazankova Ludmila N. , Mizernitskiy Yury L. , Odinaeva Niso D. , Svistushkin Valery M. , Nikiforova Galina N. , Reviakina Vera A. , Kozlov Ivan G. , Anokhin Vladimir A. , Berezhanskiy Pavel V. , Vavilova Vera P. , Zelenskaia Vera V. , Ivanova Regina A. , Ilyenkova Natalya A. , Il'intseva Nadezhda V. , Serebriakova Elena N. , Tulupov Denis A. , Faizullina Rezeda M. , Kolosova Natalia G. , Kosenko Irina M. , Kokorina Viktoriia E. , Kogut Tatiana A. , Kravtsova Elena N. , Kaiumova Dil'bar A. , Kolesnikova Olga M. , Kolesnikova Anna V. , Lokshina Evelina E. , Lukashevich Marina G. , Malakhova Zhanna L. , Mikaelian Marina F. , Panova Luydmila D. , Poretskova Galina Iu. , Samoshkina Elena S. , Seniagina Natal'ia E. , Filippova Galina M. , Charushina Irina P.
Published: January 2025

Every year, a seasonal increase in the incidence of respiratory infections is registered in the Russian Federation, primarily among children. It significantly increases the burden on the outpatient pediatric service. It is especially important to optimize the daily practice of pediatricians by developing algorithms and updating treatment protocols, as well as creating and conducting training programs. Fever is a leading symptom in acute respiratory viral infections and one of the most common reasons for seeking help in outpatient pediatric services. Leading experts in the field of therapy of respiratory infections in pediatrics have repeatedly discussed the problems of management of feverish children with acute respiratory infections, routing, personalized choice of therapy regimens at the outpatient stage of medical care. As a result, a number of positions concerning the individual use of antipyretic drugs in children over 3 years of age were agreed upon, “alarming” symptoms requiring immediate assistance/hospitalization were listed, and an algorithm for prescribing antipyretic therapy in children over 3 years of age was agreed upon.
Modeling, processing, and analysis of neutron flux in the horizontal channel of the critical experimental reactor facility of the WWR-K reactor
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Baktoraz Aliya , Mukhamejanov Yerzhan , Myktybekov Demezhan , Dankenova Fatima
Published: January 2025

The article examines the process of modeling and registering neutron flux in the horizontal channel of the critical experimental reactor facility of the WWR-K reactor. The focus is on the use of neutron detectors, such as the SNM-18 and a scintillation detector based on ortho-carborane. The work employed modeling methods using the GEANT4 software package, enabling a detailed study of neutron interactions with various moderators, including polyethylene, boron-containing polyethylene, and configurations without moderators.The research involved the development and testing of methodologies for registering neutron fluxes in different operating modes of the critical assembly. The use of scintillators with ortho-carborane additives provided high sensitivity, allowing for accurate neutron flux registration. Furthermore, the data obtained from modeling and experimental studies were processed using modern analysis tools such as ROOT.The results contribute to the advancement of technologies in neutron measurements, nuclear physics, and radiation safety. These approaches can be applied to improve neutron detection methods, which are important for both scientific research and industrial applications.
Membangun Kapasitas Personel Ditpamobvit melalui Pengembangan Kompetensi dan Kolaborasi Lintas Fungsi
Authors: Fitriatiningsih Yuni Nurul , Cahyono Budhi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pelatihan profesional dan kompetensi profesional dalam meningkatkan kinerja personel Ditpamobvit, dengan integrasi lintas fungsi sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan populasi 126 personel Ditpamobvit Polda Jateng, di mana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel melalui metode sensus. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala pengukuran 1 hingga 5. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan profesional berkontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja personel serta kompetensi profesional. Kompetensi profesional juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja personel. Selain itu, integrasi lintas fungsi memperkuat hubungan antara pelatihan profesional dan kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja personel. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi institusi kepolisian untuk mengembangkan program pelatihan yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan kemampuan integrasi lintas fungsi guna memaksimalkan kinerja personel.
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Melalui Remunerasi Kedisiplinan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Hernastiti Rika Kiptina , Sudarti Ken
Published: January 2025

Salah satu manifestasi ibadah yang bersifat universal adalah bekerja, karena kerja merupakan realitas dasar bagi umat manusia yang dapat berubah menjadi esensi alami dan selalu hadir di setiap fase evolusi manusia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa melalui upaya manusia, untuk memfasilitasi kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat secara bersamaan mencerminkan pemenuhan mandat ilahi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh remunerasi, kedisiplinan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja fasilitator di Balai Pertanian Wilayah (BPPW) Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai explanatory research merupakan metode penelitian yang bermaksud menjelaskan kedudukan variabel-variabel yang diteliti serta pengaruh antara variabel satu dengan variabel lainnya. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah karyawan/fasilitator IBM yang bekerja di BPPW Jawa Tengah yaitu berjumlah 200 fasilitator. Pengambilan sampel yaitu jumlah indikator dikali angka 5 sampai 10, dalam penelitian ini terdapat 13 indikator sehingga Penelitian ini melibatkan 130 responden yang telah bekerja minimal tiga tahun di BPPW Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remunerasi secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kedisiplinan kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja fasilitator. Selain itu, kedisiplinan kerja dan kepuasan kerja juga terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja fasilitator. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan remunerasi dapat menajdi salah satu strategi untuk meningkatakan kinerja fasilitator di BPPW jawa Tengah
Peran Intellectual Capital, Dewan Direksi dan Komisaris Independen Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Yuandri Ria , Keristin Usnia Wati
Published: January 2025

Kinerja keuangan merupakan salah satu aspek penting bagi perusahaan, hal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengukur keberhasilan perusahaan dalam mencapai stabilitas keuangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari beberapa variabel termasuk intellectual capital, dewan direksi dan komisaris independen terhadap kinerja keuangan, yang diukur dengan menggunakan return on asset pada perusahaan customer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan selama 4 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2020-2023. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Banyaknya data sampel ditentukan dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yang mana sampel diambil berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 data, akan tetapi terdapat data ekstrim sehingga membuang data ekstrim tersebut sebanyak 36 data, sehingga data yang akan diteliti sebanyak 146 data. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik dokumentasi yang diperoleh melalui annual report perusahaan customer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di BEI. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda yang diuji menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistis 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel intellectual capital, dewan direksi dan komisaris independen telah memenuhi seluruh uji asumsi kalsik dan uji hipotesis penelitian. Dari hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa hanya intellectual capital yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan untuk variabel dewan direksi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan variabel komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Untuk itu hanya satu hipotesis yang diterima yaitu pada hipotesis pertama intellectual capital, sedangkan untuk hipotesis kedua dan hipotesis ketiga yaitu dewan direksi dan komisaris independen ditolak.
A mediação entre os saberes populares e os conhecimentos científicos no contexto das Casas Familiares Rurais
Authors: Sousa Elson Silva , Lima Elmo de Souza
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir o papel dos instrumentos pedagógicos na mediação entre os saberes populares e os conhecimentos científicos na Pedagogia da Alternância na Casa Familiar Rural “Vivendo a Esperança” - CFRVE. É parte integrante da pesquisa desenvolvida no Curso de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI. O trabalho foi realizado a partir da pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas e rodas de conversa, envolvendo os educadores, educandos, gestor escolar, coordenador pedagógico e representante da associação de pais da CFRVE. Os resultados apontam que os Instrumentos Pedagógicos exercem um papel importante na mediação entre os saberes populares e os conhecimentos científicos no contexto das práticas educativas. Nesse processo, predominam as trocas de experiências entre educadores, educandos e as comunidades, por meio da construção coletiva do conhecimento, tendo em vista a diversidade de práticas sociais e saberes intrínsecos nos processos educativos ancorados na Pedagogia da Alternância.
Expediente
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Carloney
Published: January 2025

Expediente
The Characteristics of Tortilla Chips Made from Proportions of White Corn Flour and Tapioca, and NaHCO3 Addition
Authors: Balqis Rosalinda  , Rosida Rosida , Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna
Published: January 2025

Tortilla chips are snacks with thin and crispy characteristics made from the main ingredient of corn flour. This study used white corn flour, tapioca flour, and NaHCO3. In this study, white corn flour was used as the main ingredient for making tortilla chips, tapioca flour was used as a binder, and sodium bicarbonate was used to add texture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the proportion of white corn flour: tapioca flour, and the addition of NaHCO3 on the characteristics of tortilla chips and to obtain the best treatment based on good physical, chemical, and organoleptic properties, and preferred by panelists. The design of this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the proportion of white corn flour: tapioca flour (90:10, 80:20, 70:30) and the addition of sodium bicarbonate (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%). The best treatment was tortilla chips with a proportion of white corn flour: tapioca flour (70:10) with the addition of sodium bicarbonate (0.2%). The treatment resulted in a moisture content of 8.89%, ash content of 6.00%, protein content of 11.02%, lipid content of 4.64%, starch content of 60.40%, amylose content of 12.25%, amylopectin content of 48.15%; and the average organoleptic results showed a color preference score of 3.76 (like); aroma 3.84 (like); taste 4.16 (like); and texture 3.88 (like), total dietary fiber content of 4.71%, and calcium content of 493.85 mg/100g.
Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):Goal 2: Zero HungerGoal 3: Good Health and Well-beingGoal 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthGoal 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionGoal 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Transforming Educational HR Management: Integrating AI and Data Analytics for Enhanced Teacher Performance and Student Outcomes
Authors: Kurniawanto Hari , Asari Andi , Ratuningtyas Alis , Mubarok Ahmad , Riyanti Lilies Esthi 
Published: January 2025

The increasing adoption of digital technologies in education has reshaped how human resource (HR) management functions are conducted in academic settings. This study examines the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics in educational HR management, focusing on their impact on teacher performance and student outcomes. As educational institutions adopt technology-driven solutions, AI tools present new opportunities for optimizing HR functions such as recruitment, performance evaluation, and professional development. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with educators and HR professionals, this research evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven HR practices. The findings show that AI tools enhance teacher performance by offering personalized feedback, streamlining administrative tasks, and improving professional development. Quantitative results reveal a positive correlation between AI use in HR management and increased teacher effectiveness, leading to better student engagement and academic achievement. Qualitative insights indicate that HR managers value AI for enhancing efficiency and reducing bias, while teachers appreciate actionable feedback. Despite these benefits, ethical concerns arise around data privacy, teacher autonomy, and over-reliance on technology for performance evaluations. To address these challenges, the study recommends establishing ethical guidelines, investing in AI-related training, and conducting longitudinal studies to understand AI's long-term impacts. This research contributes to the growing literature on AI in education by demonstrating its potential to improve HR processes and educational outcomes. The findings offer valuable insights for educators, HR professionals, and policymakers aiming to leverage AI benefits while maintaining a human-centered approach in educatio
Library Digitalization and Modernization: Strategies for Utilizing E-Clipping to Enhance Services at The Digital Library of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) Bali Provincial Office
Authors: Salsinha Lucia Maria Dos Santos , Lukman Juwita Pratiwi
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of digital transformation in the 4.0 era has significantly impacted work processes and interactions across various sectors, including library management. The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) Representative Office in Bali Province has adopted a strategic approach by transforming its conventional library into a digital library and implementing e-clipping as a tool to modernize its services. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of utilizing e-clipping technology in enhancing the quality of digital library services at BPK RI Bali. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the implementation of e-clipping not only accelerates information access but also improves operational efficiency and user satisfaction. The novelty of this research lies in revealing the integration of e-clipping technology with a digital library system as an innovative model for government institutional libraries in Indonesia. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of library digitalization as a strategic step toward modernizing technology-based services. It recommends the broader adoption of e-clipping across other government institutions to enhance public service efficiency and contribute significantly to the advancement of social sciences and humanities, particularly in digital information management.
Effectiveness of Developing A STAD Model Integrated into Group Work Projects to Enhance Students' Writing Skills
Authors: Karnedi Karnedi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and characterize the effectiveness of developing the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) model integrated with group work projects to improve students’ writing skills. A mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, was employed in this research. The study utilized a pretest-posttest design for both control and experimental classes. The participants were fifth-semester English Education students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Lancang Kuning University, with samples drawn from two classes: Regular A and Regular B. Writing tests served as the primary instrument for data collection. The STAD model integrated with group work projects was implemented in Regular A as the experimental class, while the conventional teaching method was applied in Regular B as the control class. The findings revealed that in the business letter writing test, the experimental class scored an average of 76.13, indicating a good quality rating, whereas the control class scored an average of 67.22, with some ideas and supporting evidence lacking. From the first to the sixth meeting, the experimental class demonstrated significant improvement in their business letter writing performance. The students showed an enhanced ability to provide the required information, respond to questions, and include additional details when prompted. They were trained to adhere to proper writing mechanics and to produce writing that is clear, vivid, precise, and specific. The novelty of this research lies in integrating the STAD model with group work projects, which proved effective in improving students’ writing skills, particularly in the context of business letter writing. This study recommends applying similar models in diverse learning contexts to foster broader writing skills development, thereby contributing to advancements in educational practices within the social and humanities fields.
Effect of natural and artificial feeding on growth and survival African catfish seeds (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Prastya Gygih Rudi Eka , Mumpuni Fia Sri , Wahyudin Yudi
Published: January 2025

Feed is an essential element that supports cultured fish's growth and survival. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of differences in natural and artificial feeding on the growth and survival of dumbo catfish fry (Clarias gariepinus). The research was conducted from July to August 2022 with an experimental period of 40 days. The study used a completely randomized design with three treatments (artificial feeding, maggot feeding, and blood worm feeding) with four replications. The data analysis used was an analysis of variance (ANOVA), which was further tested using the least real difference (BNT). Test parameters include specific weight growth rate, specific length growth rate, absolute length, absolute weight, survival rate, and feed efficiency. The results showed that blood worm feeding significantly affected the parameters of specific weight growth rate, specific length growth rate, absolute length, and absolute weight (P < 0.05). The best growth was found in the bloodworm feeding treatment (specific weight growth rate 4.67 ± 0.31%/day, LPPS 1.88 ± 0.12%/day, absolute length 6.50 ± 0.49 cm, absolute weight 10.26 ± 1.29 g). Artificial and natural feed treatments did not significantly affect survival rate and feed efficiency.
Addition of various sources of natural beta carotene to increase the color brightness of guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Khaira Fadhila , Wahyudin Yudi , Farastuti Eko Rini
Published: January 2025

The challenge for ornamental fish farmers is to maintain the brightness of the color so that it remains charming and beautiful in the fish being cultivated. This study aims to determine the level of Colour brightness of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) by supplementation with different sources of natural beta-carotene. The research was conducted from May to June 2023. This study used a fully randomized design with four treatments and three replicates. Pellets were given as control, with treatments of pumpkin flour, carrot flour, and yellow sweet potato flour. Measurement of fish brightness level using M-TCF (Modifed-Toca Color Finder). The test fish were guppies from Fajar Aquatiq measuring 2.1-2.9 cm. The guppies were stocked at a density of 6 fish/aquarium and tested for 28 days. The observation of color quality showed that the P3 treatment with carrot flour of 10g/100g feed showed the highest color improvement of 26.57 ± 0.32. The best value of absolute weight growth in the treatment of three carrot flour was 0.12 ± 0.05g, and the lowest was in P1 with an average of 0.09 ± 0.03g. The best value of absolute length growth in P3 treatment was 0.80 ± 0.10 cm, while the lowest value was in P1 and P4 with 0.77 ± 0.06 cm. The highest survival value in the P2, P3, and P4 treatments was 100.00 ± 0.00%, while the lowest was in P1 94.33 ± 9.81%.
Growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) with different doses of pellets in floating net cages (KJA)
Authors: Putri Hylda Khairah , Susilawati Susilawati , Setiawan Agus , Sarmila  , Mudlofar Farid , Warastuti Sri
Published: January 2025

Feed is an essential input in aquaculture activities. Feed affects the growth and survival of fish, which can increase the benefits of aquaculture activities. However, the leftover feed can accumulate organic matter from the digestive process and metabolic waste such as feces and inorganic materials such as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in the waters. The more feed used, the more organic and inorganic waste accumulates in the aquaculture media. This study aims to analyze the effect of commercial pellet doses on the growth performance of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) maintained in the floating net cage (KJA) system in the Mempawah River, West Kalimantan. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with four different feed dose treatments and three replications. Treatment 1 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 2%; Treatment 2 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 3%; Treatment 3 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 4%, and Treatment 4 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 5%. Tilapia seeds were maintained with the treatment for 40 days. The results showed that administering a 5% commercial pellet dose gave the best absolute, relative, and daily growth compared to other treatments. The survival rate for tilapia seeds maintained in the floating net cage system was best in treating 3% and 4% feed doses.
Beyond the Good, Bad, and Ugly in the Scientific Enterprise
Authors: Sheridan Rick , Taylor Gavin , Valente Andrea C.
Published: January 2025

Fang and Casadevall, both distinguished professors in the field of biomedical sciences and affiliated with prestigious higher education institutions, offer university instructors and graduates a textbook-like volume that attempts to clarify and restore the value of science for society. The volume consists of five main sections: I-Definitions of Science, II-Good Science, III-Bad Science, IV-Future of Science, and V-Afterword. The volume approaches current discussions of the nature and practice of science, i.e. the ‘scientific enterprise’, focusing on examples from biomedical research that reflect the authors’ own academic credentials and experience.
Evidence of predictive associations of parent-reported Executive Functions from infancy to preschool age
Authors: Hendry Alexandra , Holmboe Karla
Published: January 2025

Using the Early Executive Functions Questionnaire (EEFQ) and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool version (BRIEF-P), we collected longitudinal data from 178 UK children (85% White) with predominantly highly-educated parents at ages 10, 16, 24, 30 and 36 months. EEFQ-Cognitive Executive Function (CEF) and EEFQ-Regulation scores demonstrated moderate stability across a 20-month interval, and predictive validity to 36-month BRIEF-P scores from 10 months. EEFQ-CEF scores were primarily associated with cognitively-focused BRIEF-P scales (Working Memory, Plan/Organize), whereas EEFQ-Regulation scores were predictive of all BRIEF-P scales. Our findings provide evidence for stability in parent-reported EF across the infancy-to-preschool period, insights into dissociable patterns of development in regulatory and cognitive aspects of EF, and characterization of age-related change in early EFs.
How to Build a Gaslighting Detector: A Multivariate Pattern of Emotion Salience Marks Gaslighting in Natural Language
Authors: Reilly Jamie , Johnston Camille , Sacks Ben , Olino Thomas M , Jarcho Johanna
Published: January 2025

Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation involving denial or distortion of another person’s perspective and/or perception of events. Gaslighting within interpersonal interactions is often a subtle and/or covert phenomenon that occurs under the guise of emotional support. A person who is skilled in gaslighting might mask their intent by avoiding particular ‘red flag’ language constructions (e.g., words, phrases). This variability in lexical use presents a significant challenge for classification methods based on detecting canonical distributions of words. We describe an alternative method and open-source R software application (Gaslighting) for classifying gaslighting in language samples of any length. Young adults (N=1,034) generated formal definitions of and stories about gaslighting. We indexed the lexical content of these narratives to derive a 22-dimension affective signature for gaslighting. This composite emotion vector yields a quantitative base for computing likelihood estimates of gaslighting in any new language sample. We derived expected distributions of gaslighting by computing distance metrics between emotion vectors for a training set of gaslighting stories (n=400) relative to definitions of gaslighting (N=1,017). We then examined classification accuracy using signal detection metrics for a holdout set of gaslighting stories (N=619) relative to expository language samples extracted from eight Wikipedia keyword searches (e.g., birds, furniture, art) (N=9600). Classification for gaslighting vs. non-gaslighting texts was high (85%) with a corresponding sensitivity of 72.6% and specificity of 78.1%. We discuss advantages of this method of emotion pattern matching in naturalistic language samples, including applications to other affective states or traits. We further outline computational assumptions, limitations, and caveats for using the algorithm on untrained/untested language samples.
Adaptación del programa “Fica Vivo” en la Comunidad de Madrid para la prevención de la violencia de bandas latinas
Authors: Grimaldo-Santamaría Rolando-Oscar , Ruiz-Fincias María-Inmaculada , Sánchez Carrasco Daniel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: se aborda la consolidación de bandas latinas violentas en la Comunidad de Madrid en las últimas dos décadas, impulsada por la migración desde América Latina y la inclusión de jóvenes de diversas nacionalidades. Estas bandas han incrementado conflictos violentos y rivalidades. El objetivo es proponer un programa preventivo adaptado del exitoso programa “Fica Vivo” de Brasil. Metodología: emplea un diseño no experimental, transeccional y exploratorio con alcance descriptivo, revisando documentación sobre bandas en Madrid y analizando el programa “Fica Vivo”, así como entrevistas con una profesional del Programa de Violencias Urbanas (NEXUS) del Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Resultados: indican que jóvenes de las favelas brasileñas y miembros de bandas latinas en Madrid comparten factores de riesgo similares, permitiendo una adaptación del programa. Discusión: Se pone en valor la prevención y la intervención comunitaria con profesionales multidisciplinares y grupos de prevención e intervención policial. Conclusiones: resaltan las similitudes en las dinámicas criminales de los grupos juveniles en Brasil y España, sugiriendo un abordaje similar basado en el éxito del programa “Fica Vivo”.
Comunicación y aprendizaje: representaciones sociales de la religión: El Señor de los Milagros y la Virgen de Guadalupe
Authors: Caramutti De La Piedra Rosalía del Pilar , Villaseca Flores Claudia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En Lima y México analizamos las representaciones sociales de la religión como expresión de comunicación en el caso de El Señor de los Milagros, en la primera, y la Virgen de Guadalupe, en la segunda. Metodología: Cualitativa, diseño no experimental, aplicamos la técnica de entrevista a ciudadanos peruanos y mexicanos, creyentes y devotos de ambas deidades y, finalmente, a especialistas en la religión católica. Resultados: Las representaciones sociales de la religión se enmarcan en procesos de comunicación con elementos en común como fe, oración, devoción, seguridad, milagros, protección, soporte, dogma, recurso colectivo y sentido de pertenencia. Discusión: Las deidades estudiadas trascienden el tiempo y la cultura multidimensionalmente; el arraigo del colectivo a ellas canaliza la expresión de sus sentimientos en práctcias religiosas como la peregrinación, la fe y el milagro. Conclusiones: Las representaciones sociales de la religión son expresiones de procesos de comunicación mediante su devoción a la procesión, en El Señor de los Milagros, y la peregrinación, en la Virgen de Guadalupe, que son espacios de interacción y expresión de sus creencias religiosas, transmitidas a sus familias y comunidades intergeneracionamente.
La implementación del podcast para la adquisición de la lengua alemana en el ámbito turístico
Authors: Gallego Gallardo Isabel , Kuschel Finja
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este artículo presenta un estudio sobre la adquisición de la lengua oral alemana a través de la realización y grabación de podcasts de ámbito turístico para las asignaturas de Alemán Turístico II y Alemán Turístico IV: Atención a grupos y hablar en público del Grado en Turismo. Basado en un proyecto de innovación docente llevado a cabo de manera colaborativa entre los/as estudiantes, alumno colaborador, lectora nativa y la profesora. Metodología: Mediante el trabajo colaborativo de los participantes se pretende reforzar la formación de futuros profesionales del turismo. Para la consecución de estos objetivos, se practica con la lengua extranjera recién adquirida y se aplica inmediatamente en el ámbito de especialidad en forma de grabación de audios con juegos de rol para su posterior publicación en un podcast universitario. Resultados: Para la recogida de datos se ha relizado una encuesta de satisfacción. Los participantes son un total de 22 estudiantes (n=22). Discusión: Este enfoque facilita introducirse a través de sus propias experiencias en un mundo real, aumentado la motivación durante el aprendizaje, mediante prácticas profesionales anticipadas. Conclusiones: Demostrar en qué medida los podcats son una herramienta útil para la adquisición de idiomas gracias a su alto nivel de interactividad.
AMI y cine: la necesidad de elaborar un canon para las generaciones venideras
Authors: Lazkano Arrillaga Iñaki , Fernandez de Arroyabe Olaortua Ainhoa , Sáez de Urabain Ainara Miguel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este estudio ofrece un diagnóstico detallado sobre la magnitud cuantitativa y cualitativa de la pérdida de conocimiento del canon cinematográfico que se ha detectado durante los últimos años entre los universitarios vascos. Metodología: Combina el diseño de un cuestionario ad hoc y el análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos de un sondeo sobre una muestra representativa de 875 encuestas realizadas al alumnado de grado y de las Aulas de la Experiencia (mayores de 55) de la Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU. Resultados: Los resultados constatan tres evidencias: la existencia de una profunda brecha generacional marcada por el escaso conocimiento del canon por parte del alumnado de grado en comparación con el de las Aulas de la Experiencia; la mayor competencia canónica de los estudiantes de Comunicación y Bellas Artes con respecto a los de Ciencias y Ciencias de la Salud; y la hegemonía cultural de la industria hollywoodiense en detrimento de las producciones europeas y de otras latitudes. Discusión: Reflexión crítica sobre los modelos de  educación cinematográfica de distintos países europeos. Conclusiones: La necesidad de implementar un plan de alfabetización cinematográfica basado en la transmisión del canon a lo largo de todas las etapas de educación obligatoria.