bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE IMAGES IN THE WORK "ZULEIKHA OPENS HER EYES" BY G. YAKHINA
Authors:   Western Kazakhstan University M. Utemisov, Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhumabai G.K. , Erbulatova I.K. ,   Western Kazakhstan University M. Utemisov, Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

В работе изучены особенности художественного изображения каждого женского образа,описаны виды женских образов в романе Г.Яхиной «Зулейха открывает глаза».Обращаясь к мнениям многих исследователей,изучены конкретные формы художественного осмысления проблемы свободы и несвободы человеческой личности, женских образов, характеров,их роли в истории литературы, что является актуальнымпо сей день. Классификация женских образов помогает подробно проанализировать конкретно каждый образ. Составлена и проанализирована целостная типология женских образов в романе. Установлены сходства и различия между анализируемыми художественными образами.Проанализированы специфика использования художественных средств для создания женского национального характера в условиях несвободы в романе Г.Яхиной «Зулейха открывает глаза». А также в работе для выявления характеристик конкретного образа, исследованы отношения главной героини и второстепенных персонажей. Каждый анализируемый нами образс учетом национальных, ментальных, гендерных, психологических особенностей‒ своеобразная личность. Таким образом, проведенный анализ женских образов позволил определить, что в произведении присутствует четыре типа женских образов, каждый из которых воссоздает мышление и характер разных женщин исторической эпохи, описанной в романе: страх и подчинение супругу и традиционному укладу, переходящий в свободу действий; невзаимная привязанность к мужчине, у которого на первом месте служение Родине; обретенная свобода и независимость; деспотичность в семье.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR THE USE OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STUDY OF PHYSICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukhambetzhan A.M. , Atabayeva А.А. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Қазіргі қоғам ақпараттық дәуірге енді. Бүгінде әр мектепте компьютер бар. Оқушылар физика сабақтарында жаңа ақпараттық технологиялармен танысады. Осы уақыт ішінде оқушылар жаңа ақпараттық технологияларды қолдана отырып, бастапқы білім мен дағдыларды алады, сонымен қатар білім беру бағдарламаларымен танысады және қатысады. Физикадағы соңғы жетістіктер барлық жерде жаңа ақпаратқа әкелді. Бұл физика мен информатика мазмұнына енетін Ақпараттық технологиялар саласындағы маңызды дағды. Физика мен информатика арасындағы байланыс олардың идеялары мен таным әдістері арасындағы байланыс арқылы анықталады. Қарым-қатынас білім беруде көрінеді, бірақ ол біржақты. Орта мектептің физика курстарында оқушылар тек аспаптардың физикалық принциптері және жаңа ақпараттық технологияларды белсендіру туралы сұрақтарды, сондай-ақ физика мен информатика саласындағы оқытудың жалпы тұжырымдамаларын оқиды.Ақпарат көптеген нысандарда берілуі мүмкін: сандар, графика, музыка, дыбыс, мәтін және т.б. Ақпараттық пәннің мазмұны оның негізгі сипаттамаларымен байланысты: сенімділік пен күрделілік, құндылық пен өзектілік, ашықтық пен көрегендік.Ақпарат ұғымының мәнін түсіну адамның ақпараттық мәдениетінің маңызды құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Оқушылардың санасында дүниенің ақпараттық бейнесін қалыптастыру мектептегі физика және информатика курстарының маңызды міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады.Қазіргі қоғамды ақпараттандыру ақпараттық салада жұмыспен қамтылғандар санының артуына әкеліп соқты, соның нәтижесінде мектеп бітірушілерінің жалпы білім деңгейіне қойылатын талаптар артты. Білім беру саласының теориялық және практикалық аспектілерін және оқыту мен оқу үшін жаңа ақпараттық технологияларды қолдануды көрсете отырып, оқыту мен оқытудың психологиялық және білім беру мақсаттарына қол жеткізуге ықпал ететін білім беру ақпараты ретінде сипатталды.
METHODICAL WORK AS A MEANS OF FORMING A TEACHER'S METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University,  Naberezhnye Chelny city, Russian Federation, Khakimova N.G.
Published: February 2023

В статье раскрываютсясистемаметодической работы в школе, основные аспекты, направленные на совершенствование системы методической деятельности педагога.Проведен теоретический анализ структурных компонентов системы методической работы педагога в аспекте реализации требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов и Профессионального стандарта педагога. Показаны результаты пилотного исследования оценки структурных компонентов профессиональной компетентности педагога, в частности диагностики методической компетентности педагогов республики Татарстан. Актуальность проводимого исследования в теоретическом плане определяется тем, что материалы, полученные в ходе него, позволят заполнить пробелы в системе методического обеспечения образовательно-воспитательного процесса в школе и ответить на многие актуальные вопросы педагогической теории и практики. В практическом плане актуальность проводимого исследования состоит в том, что оно позволит создать эффективную инновационную систему методической работы в образовательной организации, добиться высокого качества деятельности учителя. Теоретическая значимость исследования состоит в том, что в нем поднимается вопрос об использовании инновационных форм в методической работе учителей, направленных на преодоление профессиональных затруднений и дефицитов в профессиональной деятельности. Диагностика методических компетенций педагогов показала, что учителя испытывают затруднения в вопросах, связанных с теорией и методикой проектирования учебных ситуаций для развития универсальных учебных действий, психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей с трудностями в обучении. Недостаточный уровень профессиональных компетенций в области технологий и методов проведения коррекционно-развивающей работы с обучающимися, при этом учителя оказались наиболее успешными в контекстах, приближенных педагогической практики, успешно справились с заданиями, в которых предлагалось определить планируемые результаты и деятельность учеников в соответствии с темой урока, установить соответствие между видами универсальных учебных действий и примерами заданий, направленных на их формирование и развитие. Таким образом очевидно готовность учителя к выполнению указанных трудовых действий является одной из важных составляющих компетентностного профиля современного учителя.
FORMING STUDENTS’ SKILLS IN SOLVING PHYSICS EQUATIONS (IN THE SECTION OF ATOMIC PHYSICS)
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukhambetzhan A.M. , Mahabbat A.M. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Мақалада физикада есептерді шешудің маңызы қарастырылады.Неліктен мектепте есептер шешіледі? Жалпы жауап: өмір, ғылым, техника мәселелерін шешу жолдарын үйрену мақсатында. Айналадағы өмірдегі міндеттерді бөліп алу өте маңызды, яғни. сұрақтар қою. Оқушылардың шығармашылық қабілеттерін, ерік-жігер, ұқыптылық, байқағыштық сияқты мінез-құлық қасиеттерін және басқа да көптеген қасиеттерді қалыптастыруда физикалық тапсырмалардың маңызы зор. Физикалық есептерді сәтті шешу физиканы түсінудегі табыстың кілті болып табылады.Өз бетінше жұмыс істеу дағдыларын қалыптастыруда физикалық есептерді шешу маңызды рөл атқарады. Дәл осы дағды білімді меңгеру деңгейін барынша толық сипаттайды, оқушылардың бар білімді іс жүзінде қалай қолдана алатынын көрсетеді. Энрико Ферми: «Адам есеп шығаруды білсе, физиканы біледі» деп қарастырған. Физикалық есептер– оқушылардың физика заңдары мен әдістеріне сүйене отырып, ойлауын және жаттықтыруын талап ететін, физика білімін меңгеруге және ойлауын дамытуға бағытталған жағдай. Есепті шешу – бұл есепті шешудегі адамның шығармашылық белсенділігін көрсететін процесс.Қалыпты жәнекүнделікті есептерді шешу әдістері бізге бұрыннан белгілі. Оларға логиканы, математиканы, эксперименттерді жатқызамыз. Бұл әдістерді оқыту әдісі алгоритмдік немесе жартылай алгоритмдік модельдерге негізделген.Қазіргі мектепте физикалық тапсырмалар пәнді оқудың қуатты құралы болып табылады. Физикаға деген көзқараста өзгерістер болып жатыр, біріншіден, психологиялық зерттеулердің әсерінен физикалық ұғымдарды игеру әдісі өзгерді; екіншіден, мектептер теория мен практиканы біріктіру принципін белсенді түрде енгізуде, бұл физикалық ұғымдарды нақтылауды және практикалық мәселелерді шешу үшін білгендерін қолдануды қажет етеді. Стандартты емес тапсырмалар стандартты емес ойлауды қажет етеді, олардың шешімін алгоритмге келтіруге болмайды.
REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF EXPORT POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT: ASSESSMENT AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow city, Russian Federation, Buklemishev O.V. , Abdimomynova A.Sh. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Поиск модели дальнейшего хозяйственного развития развивающихся стран связан с необходимостью учета своеобразия особенностей производственного потенциала, неравномерностью территориального размещения. Важным становится способность дифференцировать методы и стимулы воздействия на экономику по группам регионов в зависимости от уровня и их экономического потенциала. В этих условиях региональное развитие несырьевых отраслей способно внести значительный вклад в экономическое развитие Республики Казахстан, а поддержка такой политики призвана стать одним из ключевых приоритетов потенциала роста товарного экспорта. В данном исследовании проводится анализ экспортной диверсификации в регионах Казахстана. Исследование проводится на основе расчета индекса Херфиндаля-Хиршмана по 78 экспортным группам. Выделены три группы регионов по уровню диверсификации: регионы с высоким, средним, низким уровнем экспортной диверсификации. Для каждой группы отмечены наиболее значимые отрасли, которые могут повысить уровень диверсификации региональной экономики. Также были определены страны с наибольшим экспортным потенциалом для товаров регионов РК, имеющих сравнительное преимущество по индексу RCA. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны при решении проблем размещения экспортного производства регионов, также могут быть применены в исследованиях по научному обоснованию основных направлений, методов и механизмов реализации региональной политики.
APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL METHODS IN THE COMPILATION OF THE BASIC EQUATIONS OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Authors:   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering  Sh.Yessenova, Aktaucity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sugirov D.U. , Baysarova G.G. ,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering  Sh.Yessenova, Aktaucity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhailhan N. ,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering  Sh.Yessenova, Aktaucity, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Статья показывает, что в некоторых случаях при определении коэффициентов и корней характеристического уравнения, заданного графиками, его неудобно использовать в практических расчетах и ограничивать возможностями использования компьютеров для вычислений. Теплопроводность вещества всегда зависит от агрегации, его состава, температуры, чистоты, давления и других свойств. Теплопроводность вещества в жидкостном состоянии примерно в десять раз выше теплопроводности газа. Количественное моделирование процессов теплопередачи имеет важную роль в науке и технике, так как экспериментальные исследования в лабораторных или естественных условиях требуют надежного прогнозирования процесса, что очень дорого и сложно, а в некоторых случаях невозможно. Для решения этих практических проблем используются численные методы. Созданы граничные условия для всех четырех видов. Эти термины имеют различные модификации в зависимости от значения физических условий на концах сред. Некоторая функция температуры была предложена в качестве произведения трех функций, и каждая из этих функций была записана на основе решения с бесконечной стенки.
CARBOXYLATION OF CELLULOSE-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS AND ITS USE IN THE COMPOSITION OF LIMITED SWELLING RUBBERS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan city, Russian Federation, Nakyp A.M. , Cherezova E.N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan city, Russian Federation, Karaseva Yu.S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan city, Russian Federation, Dauylbek A.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan city, Russian Federation
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to develop a method for intensifying the process of obtaining a partially carboxylated product based on powdered cellulose from flax straw and to study its effect on the complex of physicomechanical and sorption properties of limited swelling rubbers based on NBR rubber. The paper considers the production of a partially carboxylated product based on powdered cellulose from flax straw. Carboxylated cellulose is used as a heavy metal sorbent, in the oil industry to control the properties of drilling fluids in well drilling, and as a swelling rubber filler for limited swelling rubbers. To intensify the carboxylation process, microwave radiation (MWR) of various powers was used. The carboxylation process was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, cellulose-containing raw materials from flax straw were treated with potassium hydroxide. Next, the calculated amount of monochloroacetic acid was added to the reaction mass. Products with the content of carboxyl groups from 23 to 42 meq have been obtained. It was found that the introduction of carboxylated powdered cellulose from flax straw, as well as powdered cellulose, into the rubber composition makes it possible to maintain the conditional tensile strength of rubbers at the level of the sample without a swelling filler, while the introduction of an industrial product of carboxylated cellulose Na-CMC leads to a significant decrease in the strength of rubber.
THE EFFECT OF MECHANICAL PROCESSING ON THE STRUCTURE OF CELLULOSE FROM HEMP
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan university, Oskemen city, Republic of Kazakhstan Scientific Center of Composite Materials, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kairbekov N.R. , Akatan K. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan university, Oskemen city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kabdrakhmanova S.K. ,   Scientific Center of Composite Materials, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Battalova A. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan university, Oskemen city, Republic of Kazakhstan Scientific Center of Composite Materials, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ibraeva Zh. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

In the course of the research work, the influence of mechanical processing on the structural specificity of cellulose obtained by organo–solvent oxidation from cannabis, an annualraw material common in the East region, is considered. The features of the chemical structure and crystal structure of the modified cellulose were studied by the methods of IR-Fourier spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry and surface morphology by the optical microscopy method. One solution to the widespread use of mechanical processing is to consider a new habit. The method of mechanical processing using a natural polymer modification is environmentally and cost-effective. Cellulose obtained by organo-solvent oxidation from a hemp was machined in a ball mill, using balls with a diameter of 10 mm, at room temperature, at a rotation speed of 300 rpm. It was confirmed that the chemical structure of the obtained cellulose has not changed using the IR spectrum. The results of X-ray diffractometry were processed by the Segal method, making sure that the crystallinity index (CI) increased from 58.6% to 65.2%. As a result, it turned out that mechanical activation using a ball mill increases the crystallinity index due to the destruction of amorphous parts without changing the chemical structure of cellulose. This result opens the way for the selective production of the really desired crystalline degree of cellulose by mechanical processing.
Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
Authors: Abubakar Abdulhalim Musa , Silas Kiman , Aji Mohammed Modu , Taura Usman H , Undiandeye Jerome
Published: February 2023

Kinetic study of microorganism’s growth in chicken manure (CM) when producing biogas is often studied for scale-up purposes. CM are considered as waste, and can cause serious environmental consequences when not properly disposed. The objective of the study is to know the characteristics of the bioreactor condition or environment responsible for CM degradation and biogas production. Methods involves serial dilution, pour plating, cell count and the determination of Monod parameters. POLYMATH regression results shows that CM of particle density 0.0163 g/cm3 gives a maximum specific growth rate, ?_max of 0.007316 hr^(-1) and half saturation constant, K_s of 3.8×?10?^8mg/l which points to substrate sufficiency for the survival of microorganisms and biogas production.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR DAN ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP TINGKAT MATERIALITAS PENGAUDITAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Theresia Rosdeana , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Yanuarisa Yesika
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of auditor professionalism and profesional ethics on the materiality level of regional financial reports at the Inspectorate of Central Kalimantan Province. This research is a quantitative research, namely by presenting the results of the study in the form numbers which are then explained and interpreted in a description in order to test the hypothesis. The subjects in this study were internal auditors who worked at the Inspectorate of Central Kalimantan Province. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The tools used in this research are descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that: 1) the professionalism of the auditors has a positive effect on the level of materiality in the auditing of regional financial statements in the province of Central Kalimantan, 2) professional ethics has a positive and significant effect on the level of materiality in the auditing of regional financial statements in the province of Central Kalimantan, 3) simultaneously the professionalism of auditors and professional ethics have a positive and significant effect on the level of materiality in the auditing of regional financial statements in Central Kalimantan Province.
PENGARUH KEADILAN PAJAK, SISTEM PERPAJAKAN, PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK MENGENAI ETIKA PENGGELAPAN PAJAK (TAX EVASION)
Authors: Margaretha Elissa , Hendrayati Sri Lestari , Asi Oktobria Y
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax justice, taxation systems, tax understanding, and tax sanctions on taxpayers' perceptions of tax evasion ethics on individual taxpayers of West Kotawaringin. The method used in this research is descriptive method and causality verification. This research was conducted by individual taxpayers of Kotawaringin Barat, totaling 100 samples. The statistical test used is the calculation of the Pearson correlation, validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and using the SPSS 25.0 for windows application
PENGARUH KONDISI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN (PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Ariyadi Jefri , Hendrayati Sri Lestari , Oktavia Rini
Published: February 2023

This study aims to (1) To analyze the effect of a company's financial condition on company growth, (2) To analyze the effect of audit opinion on company growth and (3) To analyze the effect of company financial condition and audit opinion on company growth. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique. A sample of 37 companies from a population of 39 companies in the consumer goods industry sector were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018, so that the research data analyzed amounted to 148. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that financial condition and audit opinion influence the company's growth partially or simultaneously. Based on the results of this study, the suggestions given are as follows (1) for investors to invest in companies that receive unqualified opinion. In addition to this, it is also necessary to pay attention to the company's financial condition which will have an impact on the company's growth. (2) For future researchers to include other variables such as other financial ratios, size, quality of auditors and extend the year of observation
Evaluation of Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Dental Professionals of Delhi-NCR Region Towards Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN)
Authors: Ul Nisa Tauqeer , Gupta Neetika , Gulzar Ishfaq
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: Child abuse is engaging in an action or not engaging in an action by the parents or child’s guardian(s) that violates the child’s rights and puts his/her favorable life, development and dignity at risk. Children who have been abused or who experience dental neglect may/may not present to a dental professional for evaluation. It is an ethical and legal responsibility of dental practioners to have knowledge, awareness, and to participate actively in diagnosis, and report the cases of child abuse.
AIM: To evaluate the knowledge, awareness and attitude regarding child abuse and neglect (CAN) amongst dental practioners of Delhi- NCR region.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: Present study was designed as a cross sectional observational study using a pretested, prevalidated close-ended questionnaire. Questionnaire was distributed among the 500 dental professionals in Delhi-NCR region. Filled questionnaires were collected on the same day. The response formats were tabulated and subjected to descriptive and analytical statistics in SPSS 19.0. R
RESULTS: Majority of the respondents were aware about child abuse and neglect, gender predominance and associated role of socioeconomic status. Knowledge regarding presenting symptoms, referral and treatment options was found to be inadequate and the respondents wanted to enhance their knowledge regarding the same. About 92.7% - Age group of 20-30 yrs. feel CAN is matter of concern. Females had more awareness and positive attitude towards attending programs regarding CAN. Age group above 50yrs age – 54.5% professionals referred the cases of CAN for care. 89.9% of dental Professionals of Age group 20-30 yrs. willing to attend programs for increasing their awareness
CONCLUSION: Knowledge and Awareness of dentists about the indicators of child abuse was found to be inadequate. However, the respondents showed positive attitude towards improving their professional knowledge.

Keywords: [Child abuse, Physical abuse, Neglect, oro-dental Injuries, Child protection training
Assistive and Digital Technology for the Education of Students with Visual Disabilities
Authors: P Prabhu , Sujathamalini J. , Ravichandran G.
Published: February 2023

In education, assistive technology resources applied to education for visual impairment students can be defined as computers and mobility that allow students to access the digital environment, promoting an individual life. Technology enhances reading and writing skills as well as communication with the world and improves their quality of life, the learning process and academic excellence. Digital technology for a low vision or totally blind students can be able to communicate with schools databases, stores, and libraries. Digital technology has mainly require computers for all students, teachers as well as for pedagogical support. This thematic paper applies content review methodology and analytically summarized the ideas. The conclusion of the paper states that technology provides independence to students with visual impairment by enhancing their communication, mobility, and environmental control. In many cases, the use of technology is the only way people with communication difficulties can connect to the external world.

Keywords: Visual Impairment, Assistive Technology, Digital Technology
Influence of Green Supply Chain Management on Business Performance of Vietnamese Electronic Firms
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Hung , Nguyen Le Thuy , Pham Minh Anh
Published: February 2023

The study’s objective is to assess the influence of green supply chain management (GSCM) on business performance of Vietnamese electronic firms by testing multivariate regression model through software SPSS. The study was completed based on survey results of 961 electronic firms and combined with interview results obtained from the directors, the deputy directors, and other positions directly involved in the supply chain management system. The results show that GSCM has a direct positive impact on business performance and has an indirect positive impact on business performance through employee job satisfaction, operational efficiency, relational efficiency. This study provides some valuable implications for electronic firms in raising their awareness and also developing their green supply chain management system.

Keywords: GSCM, Green supply chain management, Business performance, Vietnamese electronic firms.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Competence Through Employee Engagement and Organizational Culture at PT. Taspen (Persero) Main Branch Office (KCU) Jakarta
Authors: Waskito Meindro , Yohana Corry , Saptono Ari
Published: February 2023

This research is to determine the effect of transformational leadership on employee competence through Employee Engagment and organizational culture at PT. Taspen (Persero) KCU Jakarta. This research method uses quantitative research methods, with data collection techniques using survey methods, namely by distributing questionnaires online (google form survey) to all employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Jakarta Main Branch Office (KCU) as many as 242 employees as a population. While the samples were taken using non-probability sampling, namely using a convenience sample. a sample of 152 respondents, with a Likers scale of 5 points. While the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques and path analysis in Structural Equation Modeling with Smart PLS Software version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that Transformational Leadership (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Competence (Y), Employee Engagement (X2) has a negative and significant effect on Employee Competence (Y), Organizational Culture (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Competence (Y), Transformational Leadership (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Engagement (X2), Transformational Leadership (X1) has an positive and significant effect on Organizational Culture (X3), Employee Engagement (X2) have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Culture (X3), Transformational Leadership (X1) through Employee Engagement (X2) has a negative and significant effect to Employee Competence (Y), Transformational Leadership (X1) through Organizational Culture (X3) has a not significant effect on Employee Competence (Y), and Employee Engagement (X2) through Organizational culture (X3) influences positive and significant influence on Employee Competency (Y).

Keywords: Leadership Transformational, Engagement Employees, Organization Culture, Employee Competence
Same Sexual Orientation as a Potential Risk Factor for Severe Mental Illness
Authors: Gervais de Liyis Bryan , Humaira Intizam Marwa , Jusuf Pierre Joshua
Published: February 2023

Considered as a minority, the LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) community including homosexual males is more prone to mental distress. Studies on prevalence stated that sexual orientation minorities are susceptible to inept mental health outcomes, and the rate of anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and psychotic illness is twice higher in gay and bisexual men rather than in heterosexuals. Along with that, several investigations found similarity between structural features in the brain of schizophrenic patients and homosexual males. This study intends to analyze the male homosexuality as a potential risk factor for schizophrenia. According to MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) findings, brain structures similarity is found between schizophrenic patients and homosexual men specifically on the thalamic grey matter volume and cortical thickness of the brain. Both schizophrenic patients and homosexual males exhibit reduced grey matter volume in the thalamus region, meanwhile schizophrenic patients have lower grey matter volume in the left putamen and homosexual males showed higher left putamen grey matter volume compared to heterosexual individuals. The cortex of schizophrenic patients is thinner in left orbitofrontal, right parahippocampal, and superior temporal area, resembling to thinner cortex in the right lateral orbitofrontal regions and regions in the visual cortex of homosexual males. Based on the reviewed journals, male homosexuality can be a potential risk factor for schizophrenia considering their correlation in neurodevelopmental deviations. Nevertheless, further investigations are needed regarding other factors and pathways causing such structural brain changes in both conditions.

Keywords: grey matter, homosexual, neurodevelopmental, schizophrenia
BELIEF IN ONENESS OF GOD (TAWḤĪD) IN ISLAM AND THE DOCTRINE OF MONOTHEISM IN ZOROASTRIANISM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN LIGHT OF INTERFAITH HARMONY AND GLOBAL PEACE
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Pakistan, Fatima Kulsoom , Siddiqui Umair Mahmood ,   Department of Islamic Learning, Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Karachi, Karachi. Pakistan, Jadoon Ayesha ,   School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Islamabad. Pakistan
Published: February 2023

Religion is a major source of values, which has an immense impact on human behaviour and actions. Humanity has no peace and satisfaction without it. Indeed, human beings desire a peaceful environment by birth. Every divine guidance and rational ideology recognizes and endorses the existence of God Almighty in its own portfolio. Monotheism is the foundation for establishing an ideal global society. The ancient human society’s religion, Zoroastrianism, is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East long after Hinduism. This paper will underline the fundamental principles of monotheistic faith in Islam and Zoroastrianism. It will reduce rumours and extremist behaviour between them. This research article at hand will pave the way for interfaith harmony, universal peace and integrity. This comparative study will analyze the significant monotheistic concepts in human society, focusing on differences between Islamic and Zoroastrian studies. It will be based on the written resources of Islam and Zoroastrianism and follow a library research method, intending to denote a comparative view of Monotheism in them. This study will encourage researchers to think about interfaith dialogue, the promotion of commonality and a peaceful global society. Keywords: Religion, Monotheism, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Interfaith Harmony, Global Peace.
Long COVID: An unpredicted multisystem syndrome of COVID-19 disease
Authors: SHITAL VISHNU PATIL  , NEEL TANDEL  , GAJANAN GODHALI
Published: February 2023

Long COVID is multisystem syndrome with nonspecific symptoms and organic signs of unidentified pathology occurs after COVID-19 disease. Long COVID symptoms has been documented in some cases irrespective of disease severity or hospitalization. Long COVID symptoms has significant impact on quality of life in those cases suffered from disease in recent past and lingering to almost two years since infection. Importantly, not all cases of COVID-19 were shown long COVID symptoms. Pathophysiology resulting into long COVID manifestations is still not completely validated. Researchers have reported ‘immune dysregulation’ and ‘coagulation abnormalities’ are probable pathophysiological mechanism for long COVID. Some of the long COVID effects shown complete reversibility including post COVID lung fibrosis. Reboot system to restore immune dysregulation and recovery in long COVID is real concern. Vaccination has not shown significant effect modifying long COVID manifestation.
Pattern of Skin Diseases at Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur
Authors: Amin Amara , Fasih Sadaf , Raziq Muhammad Abdul , Ghaffar Abdul , Humayun Anila , Ahmad Maryiam
Published: February 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the spectrum of skin disorders in patients attending outpatient Department (OPD) of Dermatology in Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Dermatology OPD of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur from 1st January 2018 to 31st march 2018. Methodology: Total 1816 patients presenting in Dermatology OPD during this period were included in the study after taking informed consent. Patients with undiagnosed dermatosis were excluded from the study. The diseases were categorized into 10 etio-pathological groups and their frequencies were calculated using SPSS version 21. Results: A total of 1816 patients were enrolled in the study. Among the study population, infections and infestations were the most common n=1068 (59%) followed by eczemas n=450 (24.9%) and appendigeal disorders n=268 (14.6%). Conclusion: communicable skin diseases are most common and massive campaigns regarding public awareness and health reforms from the public sector are required to overcome the situation and decrease the health care burden. Keywords: Pattern, skin disorders, infections, infestations
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Cases of Acute Cholecystitis
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Memon Munawer Latif , Kumar Dileep , Rasheed Tayyaba , Zai Abdul Rasheed
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure in cases of acute cholecystitis. Study Design: Cohort study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Surgical Unit-1, SIMS/Services Hospital Lahore from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2022. Methodology: One hundred and ninety eight cases which suffered from acute cholecystitis were enrolled. The age of the cases was within 35-60 years. The cases were divided into 3 groups; group A, group B and group C. The group selection was dependent on the interval period (between the onset of acute attack and the time of presentation for treatment). Group A was the one where interval period was <3 days, Group B has 3 to 7 days while it was >7 days in group C. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and operative outcomes were evaluated. Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.66±1.5 years with more females in each group than males. The cases of gall bladder empyema/mucocele were presented at the highest 68.8%. This was followed by the cases having Gall Bladder phlegmon identified in 24.74% of the cases. The rate of complication was highest in Group B while operation time and post-operative hospital stay was highest in Group A. The conversion rate from Laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy was measured as 3.03%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a procedure which can be successfully achieved in acute cholecystitis cases with reduced conversion rate and complication attained through surgical expertise. Keywords: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Acute cholecystitis, Conversion rate
To Assess the Knowledge and Understanding of Importance of Pre-Anaesthesia Assessment in Developing Countries like Pakistan
Authors: Sultan Anum , Ali Hamza Bin , Khan Kiran Riaz , Khurshid Hana , Kashif Ali , Ashraf Samina
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess the knowledge and understanding of importance of pre-anaesthesia assessment in developing countries like Pakistan. Design: Consecutive non-probability sampling Setting: CMH, Rawalpindi Subjects: All the patients coming to preanaesthesia assessment clinics for preoperative anaesthesia assessment Statistical Analysis: All statistical analysis was done in SPSS Ver. 22.0, descriptive analyses were used in terms of frequency and percentages, and unpaired t test was used to test the significance. Interventions: A predefined questionnaire was filled either passively by the doctor or actively by the patients themselves before being evaluated for anaesthesia fitness Result: About 50.6% of the population knew that they had come to the PAC for PAA and risk assessment, whereas 30.1% and 18.5% said they had come because the surgeon had ordered them to do so or to get the date of the surgery, respectively. 62.7% were aware that anaesthesiologist does the PAA, whereas the rest were not sure. On being asked why PAA is necessary 49.1% replied that it reduces the risks associated with surgery and anaesthesia whereas 29.5% said it helps to get the date of surgery. All these responses were compared with literacy levels and to their history of prior exposure to PACs, all of them were statistically significant with a p value <0.15. Practical Implications: The aim of this study was to know the importance of preanaesthesia assessment among the general population of a developing country like Pakistan coming for surgery, almost half of the patients were unaware of the purpose and were just obeying their surgeons advice to visit PACs, this attitude is what needs to be eliminated and awareness should be created among patients and also surgeons by incorporating importance of anaesthesia related risks in morbid patients and importance of preanaesthesia assessment and investigation Conclusion: Knowledge and perception regarding preanesthesia assessment is still lacking resulting in post-op complications for the patients and there is need of creating awareness regarding PAA so that complications could be avoided. Keywords: preanaesthesia assessment (PAA), preanaesthesia clinics (PACs), questionnaire, third world countries.
Yabancı Öğrencilerin Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olarak Türk Mutfağı Haftasına İlişkin Deneyimleri
Authors: KAYA Fazıl
Published: February 2023

Günümüzde farklı toplumların birbirleriyle kaynaştırılması için çeşitli etkileşim kanalları kurulmaktadır. Bu girişimlerden biri olan gastrodiplomasi, toplumlar arasında yiyecek içecek kültürü alışverişine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, yabancı öğrencilerin Türk mutfağı hakkındaki deneyimlerinin ve görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yabancı öğrencilerin deneyim ve görüşlerinin alınması için yarı yapılandırılmış anket formu aracılığıyla 2022 Ağustos ve Eylül ayları arasında 16 adet katılımcıdan veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen veriler betimsel analizle yorumlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede katılımcıların deneyimleri; Türk mutfak imajı, Türk mutfak deneyimi ve gastrodiplomasi açısından Türk mutfağı şeklinde üç temel kategoride tanımlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların kısmen Türk Mutfağı hakkında ön bir algıya sahip olduğu, ikamet edilen ülkede Türk mutfağını deneyimleme fırsatı yakalayamadığı, Türkiye’ye geldikten sonra Türk mutfağı hakkında hem olumlu hem de yeni deneyimler kazandığı tespit edilmiştir.
COVID- 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE EMZİRMEYİ DEVAM ETTİRME VE KADIN SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRESİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Mümüne , CEBE Mizgin , GERCEK OTER Emine
Published: February 2023

2019 yılı sonlarında Çin’de başlayan COVID-

19 virüsü pandemi meydana getirmiştir. Yaşanan

pandemi süreci emziren anne ve anne adaylarında

endişeye neden olmuştur. Ancak anne sütünün zengin

içeriğinin viral enfeksiyonlara karşı koruyucu rolü

bilinmekle birlikte anne sütünden COVID-19 virüsünün

bulaştığını kanıtlar nitelikte çalışma bulunmamaktadır.

Bunlara ek olarak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Birleşmiş

Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu, Hastalık Kontrol ve

Önleme Merkezi, Emzirme Tıbbı Akademisi, Amerikan

Obstetrisyenler ve Jinekologlar Birliği, Kraliyet

Obstetrisyenler ve Jinekologlar Birliği gibi çeşitli sağlık

otoriterleri hijyen önlemleri alınarak doğrudan emzirmeyi

önermektedir. COVID-19 sürecinde laktasyonun

sürdürülmesine olan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Emzirme sürecinde

önemli rolü olan kadın sağlığı hemşireleri anne ve

bebeğini COVID-19 enfeksiyonundan korumak için

gerekli önlemleri almalı, izolasyonu sağlamalı ve anne

bebek arasındaki bağın önemli sağlayıcısı olan

emzirmeyi mümkün olduğunda sürdürebilmeye destek

olmalıdır.
ANALYSIS OF A PREY – PREDATOR MODEL WITH GENERAL INCIDENCE
Authors: E. Alhejaze Zeinb.
Published: February 2023

In this paper we have analyzed prey-predator systems where the prey population is divided into two groups, infected. Also we have considered the effect of intraspecific competition between infected preys as well as on predator where the species observed in nature species does not exist alone.

In this paper we discuss different systems of prey – predator model of the general 2dimensional with general incidence H(S, I). Also, study discuss different systems of a prey – predator model with general incidence H(S,I). The aim of this paper is to study the dynamical behavior of a prey – predator model by different techniques with generalized incidence term.
FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS FOR SOME OF THE FACULTIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SABHA USING MATLAB APPLIED ON THE NEWTON FORWARD FORMULAS AND THE SPLINE INTERPOLATION
Authors: Binyahmed K. , AlhajIbrahim N. , Alarabi A.
Published: February 2023

This study deals with the ideal predictions of the number of students that are expected to be enrolled in some of the faculties of the University of Sabha for the next two years using two methods. The first method is Newton forward formulas Interpolation, and the second method is spline Interpolation and applying them to the Math lab. A comparison between these two methods is conducted. The faculties include in this study are: Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Dentistry.The results showed errors in the rate within the expected values of increases as the years increase. In addition, that the Newton's forward method is better than cubic splines method because the splinesmethod Uses a third-order equation and has the property of oscillation, especially in distant predictions.
THE EFFECT OF CORRELATION FUNCTIONS ON A NONLINEAR INTERACTION BETWEEN MULTISPECIES
Authors: Abu-harbid Suzan. A. A. , El-samman Abdulrahman. A. , Aldaikh Abdelsalam. B. H.
Published: February 2023

This study provides the effect of correlation functions on the solution of nonlinear differential equations system (DES). For illustration, an application of the case of interacting biological system is introduced for multispecies population, Moreover, the concept of stability and identification of equilibrium points are studied, this obtain the analytic approximate solutions. In order to evaluate the solution of the correlation functions, this study has been limited on the chronological correlation functions of the two type’s; auto and cross. That is to reach the expense of second and third- correlation functions.
DENTAL ARCH DIMENSIONS AND FORMS IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA
Authors: Okiemute Etetafia Mabel , Anibor Ese , Ijenwa Benita Kelechi
Published: February 2023

This scrutiny assessed the dental arch dimensions and arch forms in a Niger Deltan population from Nigeria. The enquiry identified variations in tooth arch size. The inquiry compared the influence of gender on the dental parameters. This cross-sectional survey was done between February, 2021 and March, 2022. This study is a biometric analysis of dental casts of 206 subjects (104 males and 102 females) recruited from Teem Dental Clinic, Ekpan, Delta State, Nigeria. The dental arch sizes were determined. The proportions detailed are arch length, arch width, and arch form. The data were analyzed via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 22.0. Dental arch proportions (inter-canine width, inter-premolar width, inter-molar width and arch length) were lesser in females than in males. The Chucks arch form was considered in this scrutiny and the outcome was as follows: Tapered (49.5%), Ovoid (36.4%) and Square (14.1%). The dominant arch form was tapered, and the least common was square. Males mostly portrayed greater dental arch proportions than females.
PAS-ANSO Strategic Planning for Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Iqrar Irum
Published: February 2023

Under the ANSO (Alliance of International Science Organizations) collaborative research grants (ANSO-CR-PP-2021-05), we arranged the first event “MAAP-PAS-ANSO hybrid workshop on ecosystem restoration: one-health and pandemics” (June 05, 2022; on the occasion of world environment day) at Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Islamabad. The workshop stresses communication and collaboration for sustainable health (human, animal, and environment) and gauged issues related to the health of the planet. Under the same project, the second event “ANSO-PAS-MAAP conference on the epidemic and pandemic preparedness” (December 05-07, 2022) was organized at the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Islamabad. The three days event emphasizes more scientific efforts and brainstorming to discuss strategies for controlling the current COVID-19 pandemic as well as future epidemics, pandemics, and emerging pathogens. The conference abstract book highlights the resource persons and their thoughts (in the form of abstracts and their biographies). Selected articles are published as a special issue in the Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part B. Life and Environmental Sciences. Moreover, the conference proceedings and recommendations have also been published in the special issue.
Outcome of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis undergoing colectomy
Authors: Ejaz Zubair , Alam Abubakkar , Abdullah Sadaf , Khan Asfand-e-Yar , Kamran Kamran , Sohail Muhammad , Naeem Sundus , Gillani Syeda Rubina
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim: Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at risk of developing primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). As a form of continence preservation, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis or ileorectal anastomosis are used for patients undergoing colectomy. The present study aimed to determine the patient outcomes following colectomy for primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Patients and Methods: 64 patients with PSC and UC undergoing colectomy were enrolled and investigated in the Department of Gastroenterology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from January 2018 to June 2020. Study protocol was approved by the institutional research and ethical committee. Patient’s data regarding clinical information, preoperative liver tests, colectomy date, pathological findings, and follow-up liver tests were reviewed from medical records. The colectomy-leading indications such as colonic dysplasia, bowel perforation, and colonic inflammation etc. were recorded. Several preoperative tests were conducted, including total bilirubin, albumin levels, direct bilirubin and ALP. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis.  Results: The overall mean age was 40.42±3.6 years. Of the total 64 patients, there were 42 (65.6%) male and 22 (34.4%) females. Colectomy was most commonly indicated by severe intestinal inflammation (52%), bowel perforations (4%), and dysplastic colons (38%). The incidence of postoperative complications were 43.8% (n=28).