bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El gesto, el mito y lo simbólico en la esfera pública-política
Authors: Sánchez Torres Augusto
Published: July 2019

Gran parte de la teoría política ha cobijado a la Ética del discurso para legitimar teóricamente la esenciadialógica de las democracias. Pero al ponderar la palabra, se ha prescindido del gesto y de lasmanifestaciones simbólicas, aspectos que son determinantes en lo social y en lo público-político.Creer que el mundo público-político es el terreno únicamente para los “mejores argumentos” (discursos)es recaer en la nostalgia moderna de cuño occidental. Es no tener en cuenta que lo público es tejido también por la presencia de los sentimientos, pasiones y expresiones mítico-simbólicas. En Latinoamérica(especialmente en Perú, contexto de este ensayo) el dato fáctico de la multiculturalidaddetermina un escenario marcado por la “diversidad profunda”. Esta diversidad es nosolo lingüística, sino que abarca diferentes racionalidades y visiones éticas. Por elloaludir a la ética “desde el mito” es ponderar las “otras” percepciones que no han sidotomadas en cuenta cuando se habla de lo público o de la política.
La banda militar de Alajuela y su papel como defensora de la música nacional entre 1938-1946. Análisis de las bitácoras de trabajo
Authors: Araya Quesada Mauricio
Published: July 2019

Las bandas militares del gobierno de Costa Rica tuvieron un papel protagónico y sobresaliente en el desarrollo musical de la nación. Los trabajos investigativos sobre la evolución y progreso de la música costarricense han tenido que contemplar apartados sobre la historia de esas agrupaciones musicales. Los directores y músicos mayores debían llevar un control estricto sobre el trabajo realizado; para ello llenaban bitácoras oficiales con información sobre el repertorio ejecutado, el manejo de personal y los castigos, los inventarios de activos y el archivo de partituras. Esas bitácoras son fuentes primarias desconocidas que deben quedar disponibles, para realizar investigaciones las cuales aporten datos históricos relevantes. Así, por ejemplo, gracias a ellas, el presente trabajo podrá establecer una base historiográfica con el fin de reconstruir un marco histórico referencial sobre la importancia de la Banda Militar de Alajuela como difusora de música nacional.
La gestión comunitaria como herramienta esencial en la protección y conservación del patrimonio arqueológico
Authors: Arroyo Wong María Gabriela
Published: July 2019

“Revalorización” se convierte en un concepto clave cuando de conservación y protección del Patrimonio Cultural y específicamente del Patrimonio Arqueológico se habla. En este camino la gestión comunitaria es una herramienta esencial ya que permite la integración comunidad – patrimonio. La participación activa de los miembros de las comunidades desemboca en un proceso real de identificación para con el patrimonio y por ende en acciones y procesos que se mantengan a largo plazo.
El arte jondo en Interpretación Estética de la Estatuaria Megalítica Americana de Jorge Oteiza. Los momentos creadores “surreales”, “superreales”, y “preclásicos” de la juventud cultural: resolución de la “plástica pura” o “valores abstractos” en la estatuaria de San Agustín
Authors: Pavo Cuadrado David
Published: July 2019

Jorge Oteiza utiliza en dos de sus libros, Interpretación estética de la estatuaria megalítica americana (1952) y Goya mañana. El realismo inmóvil. El Greco. Goya. Picasso (1946-1997), en un total de veinte ocasiones, la noción de “arte jondo”: expresión singular del arte popular andaluz con la que se designa a los productos creadores más originales y alucinados en el ámbito del flamenco y la tauromaquia. Esta investigación particulariza en el uso que de ella hace en su interpretación estética en torno a las estatuas precolombinas de San Agustín en los Andes, Colombia. Oteiza se sirve del “arte jondo” en seis ocasiones para dar cuenta de un momento creador específico que abarca las etapas estilísticas consecutivas denominadas por él como “surrealismo”, “superrealismo” y “preclasicismo”. Su interés por lo jondo es inseparable de las nociones de “plástica pura” o “materia abstracta” que entiende imprescindibles para la determinación de todo resultado artístico, “Ser Estético” o “Estatua”. La “estatuaria jonda”, en tanto que invención, es un “Disparate creador” que garantiza “la originalidad absoluta” de toda cultura verdadera. Esta investigación se apoya en material inédito del archivo personal de Jorge Oteiza que contribuye a esclarecer y confirmar su interés por el arte jondo.
El legado imaginero de Manuel María Zúñiga Rodríguez
Authors: Bonilla Soto Luis Carlos
Published: July 2019

El artículo describe el acervo escultórico realizado por el artista costarricense Manuel María Zúñiga Rodríguez, custodiado por la Arquidiócesis de San José, con miras a identificar su ubicación y cuantificar los temas religiosos representados por este imaginero.
Música militar en Costa Rica durante la primera mitad del Siglo XX: distribución de conocimiento, valores estéticos y patriotismo
Authors: Araya Quesada Mauricio
Published: July 2019

En dos artículos publicados se discutió sobre la importancia de las bitácoras de trabajo de la Banda Militar de Alajuela y los datos suministrados por ellas. El primero, introductorio, con resultados preliminares; el segundo, con un marco histórico de referencia y resultados estadísticos extraídos del repertorio ejecutado. Esta tercera entrega ampliará la discusión sobre el significado “banda militar” en Costa Rica y su papel en la distribución de conocimiento musical y valores estéticos. El texto pondrá disponible más información sobre personajes ligados a las bandas; además, algunos documentos utilizados como ilustraciones aportaran datos sujetos a un análisis que permitirá saber más sobre la música en Costa Rica entre 1938 y 1946, la labor de sus Bandas Militares, alcance y su contacto con la población.
En busca de Klingsor o el relato imposible
Authors: Morales Trigueros Juan Pablo
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo explora los procedimientos enunciativos que En busca de Klingsor, de Jorge Volpi, utiliza para crear una entidad narradora falible a partir de la cual se comentan tanto el hecho mismo de la narración literaria como el de la autenticidad de discursos tan pretendidamente objetivos como el histórico y el científico. A partir de la relación tanto con los recursos de los diarios de viaje como de la novela policial, se estudia el mecanismo escritural que permite este cuestionamiento del narrador y lo que significa su falibilidad para el proceso de lectura.
Un viaje a la niñez costarricense: Triquitraque, revista infantil (1936-1947)
Authors: Ramírez Roldán José David
Published: July 2019

En términos generales, esta investigación ofrece hallazgos sistemáticos para todo el periodo de publicación sobre la revista infantil Triquitraque (1936-1947), la cual pasó a ser parte del acervo intelectual de la población infantil alfabetizada y escolarizada en Costa Rica durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Sin dejar de lado que los escolares son transmisores de conocimiento en casa hacia sus padres o tutores, dicha publicación tuvo un planteamiento lúdico-educativo caracterizado gracias al conocimiento literario de sus codirectores en los contenidos, convirtiéndose en un órgano de difusión cultural nacional e internacional.
¿Herencia o contagio? Posturas sobre la transmisión de la tuberculosis en Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas Madrigal Monserrat
Published: July 2019

Se muestra la controversia suscitada por las autoridades médicas durante el año 1934, acerca de la forma de transmisión de la tuberculosis. Para esto, se analizan las diferentes posturas de algunos médicos interesados en el tema durante esa época, los cuales, con base a sus experiencias laborales con pacientes enfermos de tisis, escriben en la revista médica de Costa Rica u opinan tanto en la asamblea médica como en el segundo congreso médico celebrado en el país durante ese mismo año, acerca de las formas de contagio de la tuberculosis en la población costarricense.

Recibido: 13-01-2018

Aprobado: 29-03-2018
Emergence rate of seedlings from hard okra seed coats and seedling growth of some genotypes of West African okra (Abelmoschus caillei)
Authors: Jonah P.M. , Farauta G. K. , Kwaga Y. M. , Shehu H. E. , Fakuta N. M. , Mshelmbula B.P.
Published: July 2019

Abstract. In 2017 and 2018 cropping season, field experiment was conducted at the Food and Agricultural Organization and Tree Crop Plantation, Department of Crop Science, Adamawa State University, Mubi using fifteen genotypes of West African okra. The study was undertaken to study the emergence rate of seedlings from hard okra seed coats, seedling growth and their development. The seeds of the genotypes were soaked in NaCl solution for 24 hours to accelerate the breaking of seed dormancy and to ease seed germination. Tough seed coat usually impairs seed germination by establishing a permeability barrier which can interrupt water uptake required for imbibition, radicle and seedling emergence. The combined analysis results revealed a highly significant (P≤0.01) difference among these genotypes with respect to days to first and 50% flowering including days to first harvest. Furthermore, accession 3 (NG/SA/DEC/07/0448) and accession 11 (Yar kwadon) flowered earlier, had shortest days to first harvest, recorded the highest number of seedlings and emergence percentage than the other genotypes studied.
Anterior wall myocardial infarction in a young man caused by spontaneous dissection and hematoma of coronary artery
Authors: Bochenek Tomasz , Lelek Michał , Mizia-Stec Katarzyna
Published: July 2019

A 55-year-old man without any cardiac history has been admitted to Ist Department of Cardiology due to anterior wall infarction. In echocardiography (ECG), local anterior wall dysfunction has been observed, with good left ventricle ejection fraction. In angiography performed immediately after transfer to hospital, long lesion in left anterior descending coronary artery has been visualized with high angiographic suspicion of dissection and intramural coronary hematoma. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been performed and further confirmed the diagnosis of hematoma – LAD was stented using three coronary stents. IVUS has confirmed good position of stents. Integrillin has been used. Periprocedural time was uncomplicated. ECG showed resolution of myocardial infarction pattern and evolution of infarction has been observed. The patient was discharged home in good clinical condition. Coronary dissection and coronary hematoma are the potential cause of infarction and IVUS, despite optical coherence tomography being reference nowadays, is still a very valuable tool in diagnosis and treatment guiding in such cases.
Approach bias for erotic stimuli in heterosexual male college students who use pornography
Authors: Sklenarik Skyler , Potenza Marc N. , Gola Mateusz , Kor Ariel , Kraus Shane W. , Astur Robert S.
Published: July 2019

Background and aims

Addicted individuals often demonstrate relatively automatic action tendencies in response to addiction-related stimuli, whereby they approach rather than avoid addictive stimuli. This study assessed whether an approach bias for erotic stimuli exists among heterosexual college-aged males who report using pornography.

Methods

We tested 72 male undergraduate students using an approach–avoidance task employing erotic stimuli, during which participants were instructed to push or pull a joystick in response to image orientation. To simulate approach and avoidance movements, pulling the joystick enlarged the image and pushing shrunk the image. Frequency and severity of pornography use was assessed using a Brief Pornography Screener and the Problematic Pornography Use Scale (PPUS).

Results

Participants demonstrated a significant approach bias for erotic stimuli as compared to neutral stimuli, and this approach bias significantly correlated with pornography-use measures. Moreover, individuals with problematic pornography use (as classified by the PPUS) showed more than double the approach bias than did non-problematic users.

Discussion and conclusion

The observation of cognitive biases for erotic stimuli in individuals with problematic pornography use indicate similarities between behavioral and substance addictions.
Perbandingan Sifat Koligatif Campuran Larutan Garam (NaCl, KCl, dan Na-Benzoat) dengan Air Zamzam Berdasarkan Berat Jenisnya
Authors: Rusdiani Susi , Suhendar Dede , Sudiarti Tety
Published: July 2019

Sifat koligatif merupakan sifat larutan yang ditentukan oleh jumlah molekul atau ion yang terdapat di dalam larutan. Hubungan antar sifat koligatif dapat dikaji berdasarkan berat jenis larutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara berat jenis dengan sifat koligatif dari campuran larutan (NaCl, KCl, Na-Benzoat) dan air zamzam. Tahap-tahap penelitian ini terdiri atas preparasi sampel, variasi berat jenis, pengukuran berat jenis (ρ), dan pengukuran tekanan osmosis (π) dengan menggunakan osmometer. Data hasil pengukuran tekanan osmosis kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung penurunan titik beku dan kenaikan titik didih dari rumus yang sudah diturunkan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa jumlah molekul zat terlarut dalam campuran larutan garam (NaCl, KCl, dan Na-Benzoat) akan mempengaruhi sifat koligatif pada larutan tersebut, sehingga pada hubungan sifat koligatif (tekanan osmosis, penurunan titik beku, dan kenaikan titik didih) terhadap berat jenis menunjukkan hasil yang linier. Akan tetapi penentuan sifat koligatif berdasarkan berat jenis (ρ) tidak dapat diberlakukan terhadap air zamzam karena pada air zamzam terdapat ion-ion yang mudah terdekomposisi jika variasi berat jenis dilakukan dengan cara penguapan.
Meningkatkan Sikap Sosial Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique
Authors: Nurasiah Siti
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the social attitudes of students before and after using the value clarification technique (VCT) learning model. The research method used is Classroom Action Research which consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting which lasts for two cycles, with the subject of class V MI Nurul Yakin, amounting to 17 students. Before using the VCT learning model, the average percentage of students' social attitudes reached 47% (less). After using the VCT learning model the average percentage of students' social attitudes in the first cycle reached 58% (less), while in cycle 2 the average percentage of students' social attitudes reached 78% (good). There were changes in the students' social attitudes in the learning process by applying the VCT learning model to the subject matter of the Akhah Akhlak the subject fosters harmony with neighbors and society.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Khoiruddin Heri , Ferisal Rizki Ikhwan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran kitab kuning mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi di Pondok Pesantren Islam Internasional Terpadu Asy-Syifaa Wal Mahmuudiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan metode penelitiannya adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data yang digunakan adalah kategorisasi data dan penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren Islam Internasional Terpadu Asy-Syifaa Wal Mahmuudiyyah dilakukan dengan membuat daftar pelajaran yang dirumuskan dalam kegiatan rapat dewan guru pada setiap awal semester. Sedangkan untuk materi pelajaran yang akan diberikan kepada santri maka itu diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada pengajar yang bersangkutan; (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab kuning dilakukan dengan menyiapkan kelas bagi santri baru dengan membuka long class (kelas jauh) untuk kelas Tahmidi (persiapan) sebelum masuk ke kelas satu. Di kelas jauh tahmidi, santri diberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana membaca tulisan Arab dan materi dasar lainnya; (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran kitab kuning dilaksanakan pada tiap akhir semester. Evaluasi tersebut mencakup evaluasi lisan dan tulisan yang mengulas materi pelajaran selama satu semester ke belakang.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: Ikbal Panji Alam Muhamad
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Garut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data adalah kepala madrasah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan guru. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terlihat bahwa kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan dampak pengembangan  kompetensi profesional guru yang dilaksanakan berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan dan terencana dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak, terbentuknya team work. Kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru berasal dari pemerintah melalui PKG, dan sertifikasi pendidik, juga kebijakan kepala madrasah dengan memberikan supervisi dan memfasilitasi guru. Perencanaan pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru dengan membuat pemetaan terhadap guru sesuai kebutuhan pengembangannya, merencanakan program sesuai kebutuhan. Pelaksanaan pengembangan kmpetensi profesional guru melalui  pentaran-penataran, pelatihan, supervisi, dll, Faktor pendukung ialah pemerintah menyediakan program memberikan tunjangan sertifikasi profesi, kepala madrasah memberikan supervisi dan program pengembangan. Faktor penghambat ialah: dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang terbentur dengan jadwal kegiatan guru dan keterbatasan anggaran. Dampaknya ialah bahwa guru mampu menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pendidik dengan profesional. Sisiwa dapat mengaplikasikan teori yang dipelajarinya, serta prestasi siswa akan meningkat. Madrasah memiliki strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi, berbagai program yang mengembangkan akademi.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Dian Dian , Ramdan Wili
Published: July 2019

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa latar alamiah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Mandalajati didirikan atas dasar semangat pengajian warga Mandalajati yang menginginkan masyarakatnya agar selalu mendekatkan dirinya kepada Allah Swt dan Rosulnya Nabi Muhammad Saw. Perencanaan pendidikan karakter dilakukan oleh tim khusus kurikulum Yayasan Fathul Huda yang dibuat dalam sebuah buku khusus pendidikan karakter. Pengorganisasian pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Ibtidiayah Miftahul Huda dilakukan dengan struktur organisasi yang jelas, tugas dan tanggung jawab, serta deskripsi pekerjaan yang sudah dibuat seminggu sebelum tahun pembelajaran dimulai. Pengarahan pendidikan karakter dilakukan dengan adanya buku panduan pendidikan karakter, mengundang Ustadz untuk pengajian, penjelasan dan penguatan dari Kapala Madrasah. Pengendalian pendidikan karakter dilakukan dengan cara monitoring ke setiap kelas 4 kali setahun dan evaluasi setiap 3 bulan sekali untuk mengukur keberhasilan pendidikan karakter. Faktor penunjang pendidikan karakter adalah SDM, sarana dan prasarana, penguatan kompetisi tahfidz dan pengembangan e-learning sedangkan faktor penghambat pendidikan karakter adalah sarana dan prasarana, kematangan konsep, standar mutu pendidikan, cara pandang masyarakat terhadap pendidikan. Keberhasilan pendidikan karakter dapat diketahui dari kriteria keberhasilan, efektif dan efisian manajemen pendidikan karakter.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1 sampai 10 melalui Permainan Kartu Angka pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurinta Dias Syafitri , Yasniwarti Yasniwarti , Muftie Zaenal
Published: July 2019

This study aims to improve the ability to recognize numbers 1 to 10 in children group A RA Nurul Amal Ciguruwik in Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency through a number card game. This research is a classroom action research conducted collaboratively between researchers and teachers. The subjects in this study were 13 children of A RA Nurul Amal Group consisting of 7 girls and 6 boys. Data collection techniques are carried out using observation, performance, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively qualitative and quantitative. the results of the study showed that increasing the ability of children to know numbers 1 to 10 before using a number card game had an average score of 50.64. Teacher activity in the first cycle showed a percentage of 76.47% then in the second cycle increased to 97.06%. Children's activity in cycle I was 72.65% increasing to 95.3% in cycle II. The average value of the ability to recognize numbers 1 to 10 in the first cycle of 64.74 turned out to have increased in the second cycle of 78.85. So increasing the ability to recognize numbers before and after recognizing numbers 1 to 10 is 28.21.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Melalui Kegiatan Senam Ritmik
Authors: Firdaus Agni , Yulianingsih Yuyun , Hayati Tuti
Published: July 2019

Observasi awal yang dilakukan pada anak di kelompok A RA Jadaria bahwa keterampilan motorik kasar anak belum optimal. Hal ini terbukti masih adanya anak yang belum mampu menggerakkan otot besarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keterampilan motorik kasar anak sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan kegiatan senam ritmik, dan penerapan kegiatan senam ritmik untuk meningkatkan motorik kasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Metode PTK meliputi: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, unjuk kerja, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan motorik kasar anak sebelum diterapkan kegiatan senam ritmik diperoleh nilai 46,17 dengan kategori kurang sekali, sedangkan setelah diterapkan kegiatan senam ritmik pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 55,28 dengan kategori kurang. Siklus II diperoleh nilai 78,35 dengan kategori baik. Adapun penerapan senam ritmik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik pada aktivitas guru siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 75% dengan kriteria cukup, dan pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 95% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Demikian pula hasil analisis aktivitas anak pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 49,65% dengan kategori kurang sekali, dan pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 71,82% dengankategori cukup. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, artinya kegiatan senam ritmik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak.
The Reflection of the Ideas of Ziya Gyokalp in the Theory and Practice of Kemalism
Authors: Vartanyan Egnara
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to reflecting the ideas of Turkish philosopher, sociologist, culture expert Ziya Gyokalp in the concepts of Kemalism, to the problem of reasonable mutual influence of the East and West, to the attempts of the first President of the Republic of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatyurk to introduce turkish society in the Westernized civilization in the 1920–1930s. The first Turkish president interpreted the ideas of Ziya Gyokalp, who fought for the synthesis of national traditions and European civilization achievements. The president defined such milestones in the political life of Turkey as europeanization, nationalism, laicism, etatism, revolutionism, nationality, republicanism. The article shows the struggle of westernists and traditionists; calls of nationalists to preserve national traditions, study the history of Muslim peoples and state institutions to make their adapting to new conditions of life in modernity easier. Only the balance between traditionalism and modernism can correspond to the realities of a particular society and era, while the westerners called for the transfer of European values to the national soil.

Methods. The historical-typological and historical-system research methods used in the article allowed to analyze the typology and transformation of Turkish culture in the first two decades of the republic’s existence.

Analysis. The article shows the struggle of Westerners and Traditionalists, the appeals of nationalists to preserve national traditions, to study the history of Muslim peoples and state institutions in order to adapt them for modern life more easily, because only the relationship between traditionalism and modernism can correspond to the realities of a particular society and to the modern epoch, while Westerners wanted to bind European values and national soil.

Results. The article draws the conclusion that fundamental principles of Kemalism were formulated by M.K. Atatyurk and implemented by him and his supporters not immediately, but step by step, beginning with 1918. The ideology of Kemalism is in tune with the ideas of Ziya Gyokalp to a great extent. The paper emphasizes that during the decades since the first attempts to modernize Turkey the state has taken unprecedented steps to import Western culture. Undoubtedly, transformations in Turkish society in the field of government, culture, and everyday life were of progressive importance. It contributed to national strengthening of Turkey and its transition from feudal to bourgeois forms of social life.
“Crimea Project” of a Jewish Autonomy in the USA Liberal Public Perception (Based on The New York Times Materials)
Authors: Mogarichev Konstantin
Published: July 2019

Introduction. “Crimea project” is unsuccessful attempts to create a Jewish national territorial autonomy on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula in 1920–1940s of the 20th century. The topic was poorly elaborated in historiography. In this regard, this topic frequently became the ground for historical myths and pseudo-scientific statements. The main aim of this paper is to analyse the “Crimea project” coverage in American media in 1920–1940s of the 20th century and to identify the patterns in topic presentations.

Methods. In this paper, we used such methods as analysis, synthesis, retrospective analysis, the historical genetic method, historical comparative, and the analysis of text. We selected The New York Times newspaper as the main source as it is one of the oldest, continuous and credible media reflecting liberal agenda.

Analysis. In the paper, we analyze articles devoted to “Crimea project” during 20–40s of the 20th century. This article examines about 30 articles devoted to the Jewish agrarization, the project of creating a Jewish national autonomy in Crimea, the anti-Semitism problem in the USSR. This publications are examined in the context of struggle between zionists and anti-zionists in the USA as well.

Results. Most articles focuse on the social aspect, namely agrarization. The political moments of “Crimea project” are addressed less frequently, mainly in the frame of the statements of Soviet officials on the possibility of creating a Jewish autonomy on the territory of the Steppe Ukraine and Northern Crimea. The paper pays attention to the authors’ little knowledge on the real situation and mistakes in its coverage.
The Stages and Features of the Russian Far East Electrification (Late 19th – Mid 20th c.)
Authors: Maklyukov Aleksey
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is conditioned by the need to comprehend the historical experience, the place and role of the Far East in the process of Russian modernization. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the concept of modernization. Modernization is understood as a process in which traditional societies are transformed into industrial, modern ones.

Analysis. Studying the history of the Russian Far East electrification makes it possible to distinguish three stages of the region electrification during the period under study: the first stage is the late 19th c. – the late 1920s; the second stage is the late 1920s– 1930s; the third stage is the late 1930s–1940s.

Results. The periodization of the history of the Far East electrification proposed in the study in the late 19th – mid 20th centuries is based on the stages of the country’s economic development and the specifics of the Russian Far East technical modernization. The paper reveals that the Russian Far East electrification was heavily influenced by economic-geographical and historical factors. The article establishes that electrification plays an important role in creating a technical basis for forming a regional economy of the industrial type with predominance of extractive industries and the military-defense industry.
Amended British standards for concrete highlight divergence from EU practice
Authors: Clear Chris
Published: July 2019

This year’s amendments to British standards for specifying and producing concrete highlight differences between UK and European practice. Chris Clear of the British Ready-Mixed Concrete Association says civil engineers need to be aware of both approaches to avoid making mistakes.
Rendimiento de bases de datos columnares
Authors: Morales-Morales Mario Raul , Durán-Cazar Jhonatan W. , Tandazo-Gaona Eduardo J. , Morales Cardoso Santiago
Published: July 2019

En la actualidad para el éxito de las empresas es decisiva la capacidad de procesar de manera eficiente una considerable cantidad de datos de una amplia gama de fuentes en cualquier lugar y momento. El análisis de datos se convierte en una estrategia clave para la mayoría de las grandes organizaciones para lograr una ventaja competitiva. Por tanto, surgen nuevas cuestiones a ser tomadas en cuenta a la hora de almacenar y consultar cantidades masivas de datos que, en general, las bases de datos relacionales tradicionales no pueden abarcar. Estas cuestiones incluyen desde la capacidad de distribuir y escalar el procesamiento o el almacenamiento físico, hasta la posibilidad de utilizar esquemas o tipos de datos no usuales. El objetivo principal de la investigación es evaluar el rendimiento de las bases de datos columnares en analítica de datos. Efectuar una comparación con bases de datos de tipo relacional, para determinar su eficiencia, realizando mediciones en distintos escenarios de pruebas. El presente estudio pretende proporcionar (evidencia científica) un instrumento que facilite a los profesionales interesados en la analítica de datos una base para sus conocimientos, al incluir cuadros y tablas comparativos con datos cuantitativos con los que se pueda sustentar las conclusiones de esta investigación. Se usa una metodología aplicada y de diseño descriptivo cuantitativo-comparativo al ser el que mejor se ajusta al estudio de características de eficiencia de bases de datos. En la medición se usa el método de promedios para n número de tomas y se soporta en la herramienta Aqua Data Studio que garantiza una alta confiabilidad al ser un programa especializado para la administración de bases de datos. Finalmente, se ha logrado determinar que las bases columnares tienen un mejor rendimiento en ambientes de análisis de datos.
Análisis del almacenamiento en sistemas de gas licuado de petróleo: tanques estacionarios vs. cilindros
Authors: Venegas Vásconez Diego Fernando , Ayabaca Sarria Cesar
Published: July 2019

En el Ecuador se utiliza el gas licuado de petróleo (GLP) como fuente de energía para equipos residenciales, comerciales e industriales. En estado natural este combustible se encuentra en fase gaseosa, pero por facilidad de transporte y almacenamiento es licuado y depositado en recipientes denominados cilindros (por recambio) o tanques (estacionarios), donde se vuelve a gasificar para su consumo. El presente trabajo mide el GLP remanente que es devuelto en cilindros a las comercializadoras por veinte usuarios comerciales e industriales en el Ecuador durante un mes, 8 con cilindros de 15 kg y 12 con cilindros de 45 kg. El promedio de devolución fue de 3,82 kg/cil. (25,49 %) y 9,69 kg/cil. (21,54 %) respectivamente. Luego se verificaron ocho parámetros de seguridad contemplados en la norma técnica vigente en el Ecuador para estas veinte instalaciones, y se presentan los resultados de aquellos usuarios que no cumplen con estos parámetros. Finalmente, se entregan algunos argumentos sobre por qué existen ventajas económicas y de seguridad en el almacenamiento de GLP en tanques estacionarios sobre cilindros.
O feitiço do tempo da comédia
Authors: Jerónimo Nuno Amaral , Alexandre José Carlos
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, procura-se refletir sobre o tempo social interrompido pelo humor, como fórmula discursiva, e pela comédia, como recurso performativo. A incongruência das significações produzidas por esta forma estilística significa uma suspensão das regras de tipificação nas interações quotidianas do mundo-da-vida. Estes momentos de suspensão são designados por interrupções (time out). Neste texto mostramos como a relação do humor e da comédia com o tempo comum e com as interrupções revelam chaves interpretativas do tecido social intersubjetivo.
To Include or Not to Include? Immigrant Children Education as Perceived by the Teaching Community in Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Vandyshev Mikhail
Published: July 2019

A survey of 160 school teachers was conducted in Sverdlovsk Region to find out what teachers think about whether immigrant children should be included or not, investigate the problems of inclusive and non-inclusive education for immigrant children, and consider feasible support measures for teachers dealing with this student category. As a social institution, the school responds to growing cultural diversity of the host community, while at the same time stabilizing it by reproducing certain sociocultural identities typical of the region and the country as a whole.

There is no consensus in the teaching community regarding which policy for immigrant children education should be preferred. About one third of the respondents believe such children should not be included since they do not speak the language of teaching (Russian). Meanwhile, 41 percent report that inclusive education makes adaptation and integration easier for immigrant children. Teachers interacting with immigrant children directly specify the problems and challenges associated with the emergence of this new student category: low learning preparedness, including poor knowledge of Russian; confrontations between children with differing migrant backgrounds; conflicts between immigrant and host community parents; difficulties of cultivating relations between teachers and immigrant parents; the precarious legal status of immigrants; and misunderstanding inflicted by differences in traditions, parenting practices and cultural norms that affect behavior. Most respondents (76%) are convinced that public education policy initiatives should prioritize enhancing teachers’ professional competencies. Over half of the respondents find it necessary to increase funding for immigrant children education as well as payment for the teachers involved.
A Cognitive Approach to the Instruction of Phrasal Verbs: Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model
Authors: Al-Otaibi Ghuzayyil Mohammed
Published: July 2019

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners find some phrasal verbs problematic because of their idiomatic and polysemous nature. They are frequently used in spoken English and textbooks suggest an arbitrary way in teaching them. Cognitive linguists proposed that the particle plays a major role in determining the meaning of such phrasal verbs. This study investigated the effectiveness of a cognitive approach (i.e., Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model) in teaching taught and new phrasal verbs including metaphorical ones. Using a list of frequent phrasal verbs, a quasi-experimental design was used in which an experimental group was required to create mind maps of the common meanings of each particle with example phrasal verbs. The control group, on the other hand, was asked to memorize the frequent senses of the most frequent phrasal verbs along with their translations. The experimental group did not outperform the control group on the post-test. This was attributed to a number of problems such as the fact that some senses given by some particles are not outlined in Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model. Further, the analytical procedure followed by students to cognitively understand phrasal verbs should be made explicit and address the interaction between the verb and the particle. Additionally, following a cognitive approach, instructors should focus more on the particles up and out since they have many senses and contribute a lot to phrasal-verb formation.
Utilization & Quality of Information System for Administration Services Based on ICT In Patehan, Kraton, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohmah Amandita 'Ainur , Rachmawati Rini
Published: July 2019

Development of technology and application of e-government at city, sub-district, and village become the factor of emergence of Information and Communication Technology-based information service system innovation. Yogyakarta has implemented e-government as one of the strategies used to achieve the slogan of Yogyakarta Smart City. One of the areas that have implemented the concept is Patehan, Kraton, Yogyakarta. This research aims to describe the system of online administrative services, identify of utilization by the community, and measure the quality of its services. The research method used was qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collected are primary data and secondary data with analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results of the research can be seen that the administrative service system in Patehan (SiWarga Patehan) is a system made by citizens, for citizens, and from citizens to take care of online certificate from RT, RW until the village that serve as one alternative for the community has high mobility. Based on 60 respondents, it can be concluded that the administrative system of SiWarga Patehan included into the category of good with the service index of 79.97.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING
Authors: Yanuarti Ary , Sobandi A.
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat hasil belajar siswa. Model pembelajaran merupakan  salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.  Artikel ini membahas hasil penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching. Design penelitian ini menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching  lebih cocok dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mempelajari Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi, kompetensi dasar mengidentifikasi prosedur pembuatan surat dinas. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi para guru Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi.Kata Kunci : quantum teaching,  hasil belajar EFFORTS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING THROUGH APPLICATION OF MODELS  OF QUANTUM LEARNING TEACHINGThe problems to be studied in this research was the lack of students’ learning outcomes. Learning model is one of the factors affecting students’ learning outcomes. This article discusses the results of quasi-experimental research aimed to find about the improvement of students’ learning outcomes through the implementation of Quantum Teaching learning model. The research employed nonequivalent control group design. The findings show that the Quantum Teaching learning model is more appropriate for improving students’ learning outcomes in the subject of Correspondence with the basic competence of identifying the procedures of writing official letters. Thus,Quantum Teaching learning model can be made one of the alternatives for teachers of Correspondence Subject in their efforts of improving students’ learning outcomes in this subject. Keywords: quantum teaching, learning outcomes
IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI DITERMINAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Shafarila Asri Wahyuni , Supardi Endang
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh iklim organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey eksplanasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket model rating scale dengan skor yang terentang antara 1 sampai dengan 5. Responden adalah pegawai struktural Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan di salah satu Kota di Jawa Barat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan iklim dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Dengan demikian kinerja pegawai dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan iklim dan motivasi kerja.Kata kunci: iklim organisasi, motivasi kerja, kinerja pegawai ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND WORK MOTIVATION AS DETERMINANTS  OF EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCEThe purpose of this study was to analyze influence work climate and work motivation to employees performance. This research used explanatory survey method. Data collection techniques used question form with rating scale model on scale of 1-5. Respondents are structural employees Department of Education and Culture in one of the cities in West Java. Data were analyzed using regression. The result of the study revealed that work climate and work motivation both partially and simultaneously, has the positive and significant influence toward employees performance. Thus the temployee’s performance can be improved through increased work climate and work motivation. Keywords: organizational climate, work motivation, employee performance
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BIRO UMUM KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Aziz Farouk , Suryadi Edi
Published: July 2019

This study entitled "The Influence of Organizational Culture and Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance", which aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and communication communication interpersonal to employee performance. The method used is survey method. Respondents from this study were employees at the General Bureau of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. Technique of collecting data using questionnaire / kuisoner with score range 1 to 5. Analysis of data using correlation and regression. The results of the study show that organizational culture and interpersonal communication have a positive effect on employee performance. Therefore, the performance of employees can be enhanced by strengthening the organizational culture and streamlining interpersonal communication.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai”, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komunikasi komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah para pegawai di Biro Umum Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuisoner dengan rentang skor 1 sampai 5. Analisis data menggunakan kolerasi dan regresi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi dan komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Maka dari itu, kinerja para pegawai dapat ditingkatkan dengan memperkuat budaya organisasi dan mengefektifkan komunikasi antar pribadi.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS SEBAGAI DETERMINAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Aulia Resti , Sontani Uep Tatang
Published: July 2019

Teacher classroom management is the one of external factor student achievement. So strongly  relationship among classroom management with student achievement are  something denied. Research finding show that hypothesis about relationship classroom management with student achievement is significant. Meaning that the best classroom management by teacher will gaining the best students achievement. On the contrary  that if classroom management is doing bad, so the students achievement will bad too. Thus it can be said that classroom management is one of determinant factors of student achievement.ABSTRAKPengelolaan Kelas oleh guru merupakan salah satu factor eksternal penentu hasil belajar siswa, Oleh karena itu  keterkaitan yang erat antara pengelolaan kelas dengan hasil belajar siswa merupakan hal yang tak dapat disangkal, Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Hipotesis adanya pengaruh pengelolaan kelas terhadap hasil belajar siswa terbukti  sisgnifikan. Hal tersebut dapat bermakna  bahwa semakin terampil guru dalam mengelola kelas, maka hasil belajar para siswanya  akan semakin baik, demikian sebaliknya jika pengelolaan kelas yang dilakukan guru kurang baik, maka hasil belajar para siswanya akan tidak baik pula. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan jika pengelolaan kelas merupakan salah satu variable penentu terhadap hasil belajar.
Fasilitas belajar dan metode mengajar guru sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik
Authors: Yasmin Zafira , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2019

Research aimed to analyze influence learning facilities and teaching methods as a factor in affecting student  learning outcomes. The research method used explanatory survey method. Data collection technique used questionnaire rating scale 5 scale models. Respondents are 70 students of vocational high school in Cimahi. Data were analyzed using simple regression. Data analysis techniques use multiple regression and product moment correlation. The result revealed that the learning facilities and teaching methods to learn both partially and simultaneously, has the positive and significant influence toward students learning outcomes.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan metode mengajar guru sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi  hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan explanatory survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala 5 model rating scale.  Responden adalah 70 siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Cimahi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  regresi ganda dan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :  bahwa fasilitas belajar dan metode mengajar guru baik secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar.
ANTROPOLOGÍA, ACCIÓN, COLABORACIÓN Y EXPERIMENTACIÓN. Modos de estar en el campo en la praxis etnográfica
Authors: MÉNDEZ Juan R.
Published: July 2019

Partiendo de varios ejemplos de etnografía aplicada llevados a cabo por el autor, el texto reflexiona sobre la posibilidad de realizar investigaciones comprometidas con determinados problemas sin perder el rigor del enfoque etnográfico. Esta reflexión se produce analizando la relación entre el proceso etnográfico y las subjetividades intervinientes y la imbricación entre conocimiento y acción. A partir de esto se plantea qué significa hacer antropología aplicada y colaborativa, lo que sirve para introducir un marco de investigación-acción que aborda una investigación experimental y militante, donde la etnografía es uno más de los conocimientos que aportar a la praxis realizada dentro del diálogo en el campo.
UN TIENTO A LA PORFÍA. Betis-Sevilla, cismogénesis y estereotipo
Authors: ACOSTA NARANJO Rufino
Published: July 2019

La rivalidad entre dos equipos de fútbol de una misma ciudad es un fenómeno bastante frecuente en todo el mundo. La división entre esas dos mitades está cargada de significaciones de diverso tipo que trascienden lo meramente deportivo. Constatando esa misma dinámica en el caso del Sevilla Fútbol Club y el Real Betis Balompié, existe sin embargo una singularidad relevante, ya que uno de los clubes encarna otros imaginarios que van más allá de lo estrictamente sevillano, ya que se identifica más con determinado estereotipo de Andalucía.