bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Race
Authors: Stoczkowski Wiktor
Published: November 2020

Ancienne, la notion de race et ses significations n’ont jamais cessé d’évoluer. Nous pouvons retrouver dans l’histoire une classification des « races humaines » qui entraina de nombreux débats entre les polygénistes et monogénistes (opposition entre plusieurs espèces humaines et une seule) ainsi que de nombreuses tensions et injustices. Aujourd’hui, il est déterminé qu’il existe une unité génétique dans l’espèce humaine mais qu’il existerait également des différences entre les origines, sans rapport de supériorité.
Connaissance réciproque
Authors: Laplantine François
Published: November 2020

L’expression « connaissance réciproque » (« anthropologie partagée ») apparait pour la première fois dans les années 1950 à partir de la réalisation des films ethnographiques de Jean Rouch en Afrique de l’ouest. Cette démarche engage l’anthropologie à rompre avec une attitude qui est celle de l’extériorité et de la supériorité de la société de l’observateur par rapport à celle de l’observé. La construction asymétrique d’un centre vers des périphéries est radicalement remise en question.
Sens
Authors: Gélard Marie-Luce
Published: November 2020

En France, l’anthropologie des sens n’est pas à proprement parler un champ de recherche constitué. Si l’étude des sens figure déjà dans les ethnographies les plus classiques, elle apparaît rarement comme un objet d’étude en soi. L’histoire de la discipline illustre des thématiques afférentes telle l’anthropologie du corps, des émotions ou des sentiments.
Ethnicité
Authors: Meintel Deirdre
Published: November 2020

Généralement attribuée au sociologue Max Weber, l’ethnicité est le sujet d’une vaste littérature savante. « Ethnicité » englobe l’identité ethnique, les modèles culturels qui forment ses frontières, associations et institutions, ainsi que sa mémoire et des ressources symboliques qui servent à développer une vision du futur. Ce concept représente un outil toujours pertinent pour l’étude des relations intergroupes.
Film ethnographique
Authors: Boudreault-Fournier Alexandrine
Published: November 2020

Le film ethnographique suppose une responsabilité éthique du réalisateur envers l’« autre » inclus dans son film, est souvent basé sur de longues recherches et implique une posture de rapprochement vers l’« autre ». L’histoire du film ethnographique est imbriquée dans l’évolution des questionnements anthropologiques (subjectivité de l’anthropologue, représentation) et des technologies (invention de la caméra à l’épaule, du son synchronisé, cinéma vérité). Il existe plusieurs genres de films ethnographiques (observationnels, participatifs, sensoriels, expérimentaux).
Génocide
Authors: Gandsman Ari , Vanthune Karine
Published: November 2020

Le génocide est décrit comme l’élimination systématique de la différence, ce qui va à l’encontre du but premier de l’anthropologie. Grâce à la création de l’anthropologie du génocide, il fut possible d’établir les causes historiques et contextuelles des différents mouvements et événements génocidaires tout en apportant une nuance à certains travaux anthropologiques déjà établis.
Parenté
Authors: Désveaux Emmanuel
Published: November 2020

Les termes de parenté possèdent un caractère universel, comme les noms propres. Ils positionnent l'individu dans son entourage social par métonymie. Reflètent-ils des principes cognitifs abstraits ou les modalités locales de la filiation et du mariage ? Le débat se poursuit, d'autant que la réponse varie probablement selon les aires culturelles.
Intersectionnalité
Authors: Mazouz Sarah
Published: November 2020

L’article revient sur l’histoire de l’élaboration de la notion d’intersectionnalité. L’article met en lumière également les diverses façons de travailler de manière intersectionnelle. Insistant ainsi sur l’extrême variété disciplinaire et méthodologique des travaux qui la mobilise, il montre que cette notion ne constitue pas tant une théorie unifiée qu’un vaste champ de recherche transnational.
Jihad
Authors: Charfi Abdelmajid
Published: November 2020

L’auteur retrace différentes conceptions du jihad et ses usages politiques au fil de l’histoire musulmane. Il montre ainsi l’importance de mettre en contexte les diverses interprétations du jihad et actions menées en son nom. Il faut éviter l’écueil de traiter du jihad dans une vision essentialiste de l’islam qui lui impute une tendance intrinsèque et absolue vers la violence sacralisée et plutôt se questionner sur les enjeux politiques et sociaux qui sous-tendent ses diverses interprétations.
Alpes
Authors: Dunoyer Christiane
Published: November 2020

Terre de contrastes, mosaïque de groupes linguistiques et religieux, les Alpes échappent à toute catégorisation trop stricte, tantôt appréhendées comme une unité qui efface les spécificités, tantôt comme un ensemble problématique. L’étude de leur mutation est aujourd’hui centrale, en relation avec le développement de l’espace urbain et des grands axes de communication.
Images
Authors: Uhl Magali
Published: November 2020

Quel est le rôle, l’apport et les effets des images dans la connaissance anthropologique ? Comment se constitue une connaissance sur, par et avec les images dans les sociétés actuelles basées sur la visualité ? Cette entrée se concentre sur la démarche iconologique, l’expérience des images et leur agentivité.
The Evolution of Constitutional Status of the Greek King: the Analysis of Typical Features of the Absolute Monarchy
Authors:   Federal State Agrarian University, Volgograd, Russia, Melikov A. V.
Published: November 2020

The results of studying the issue of the evolution of the constitutional and legal status of the Greek king are presented. The monarchical form of government imposed on Greece by the patron powers of the Old World being accepted as the standard of the European form of state structure reflected the processes of reduction, and sometimes even disappearance, of its characteristic features. The history of Greek law and the state in 1830 – 1974 showed periodic changes in the status of the king, which was preceded by internal political tension (in the form of clashes with the will of the people, inconsistencies with the interests of the army, the immaturity of the party system, economic instability, etc.) and constant pressure from outside. When studying the process of changing the constitutional and legal status of the king of Greece, the cause-and-effect relationships of these transformations were identified and the discrepancy between the features of governing the Greek kingdom and the characteristic features of absolute monarchical government were clarified. The limited nature of the status of the king, the dynastic change, the specific transfer of power, which did not personify either the unity of the nation or the historical continuity of the tradition of the head of state, characterize the development of the Greek monarchy as atypical for this form of government. Therefore, according to the author, the form of government in the Greek kingdom can be considered as “non-conventional monarchy”.
Formation of the Legal Status of the Housing and Communal System in Russia: the Initial Historical Stage
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Pirozhkova I. G.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical process of formation of urban planning legislation that regulates public relations regarding the creation, maintenance and operation of housing and communal systems. The material was prepared on the basis of regulations included in the Complete Collection of Laws and the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. The conclusion is made about the presence of non-systematized sporadic normative acts of different levels and effect, covering the areas currently united by the concept of “housing and communal services”, including those specified in codifications of Russian law created in the 19th century. It is concluded that the beginning of the 20th century elements of the “common part” of housing and communal legislation and the relationship of the presented area of regulation with police law were formed.
Technical and Legal Registration of Preferential Legal Regimes Using the Example of the Tax Code of Russia
Authors:   Podolskiy, Podolskiy A. V. , Nikulin R. L. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: November 2020

The problems of technical and legal registration of preferential tax regimes are examined using the example of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The justification for the introduction of a preferential legal regime is an objectively-determined need for the use of legal means to ease the legal status of entities, corresponding to one of the goals of preferential legal regimes. The main reasons that impede the development of optimal tax incentives are seen in some imperfection of the legal technique of tax legislation. It is noted that when designing a preferential tax regime, one should proceed from the general goals of preferential legal regimes, namely, ensuring legal equality and social justice, as well as in maintaining the positive activity of subjects of law significant for the state. It is necessary that the preferential legal regime works within these goals, excluding the possibility of manipulation, abuse of benefits, their use in illegal, mercenary interests, and the creation of corruption mechanisms. An example of ambiguous formulation of the purpose of the preferential legal tax regime is given.
The Social State Motives in the Project of the People's Labor Socialist Party
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Protasova O. L.
Published: November 2020

The elements of the ideological platform of the People’s Labor Socialist Party (PLSP) concerning the issue of statehood are analyzed. For the first time in the historical and legal literature, a comparison was made of the basic features of a welfare state from a modern point of view and its obvious components presented in the political program of moderate populism. It is shown that the PLSP differed from other socialist parties in its pronounced consistent etatism, paying great attention to the issue of the role of the progressive state as a moderator of the relationship between the individual and society. It is concluded that it was this party that proposed one of the first projects of state structure in Russia, the meaning and content of which anticipated the general trend towards the construction of socio-legal states of post-war European democratic socialism.
The Criteria of “Legitimacy” and “Unlawfulness” in the Study of the Processes of Counteraction to the Law
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Saratov, Russia, Sukhova N. I.
Published: November 2020

The article considers issues that form the basis of theoretical and related to all the main topics of the general theory of law – the concepts of “legitimacy” and “unlawfulness”. The analysis of the points of view available in science on understanding these forms of thinking led to the conclusion that their meaning is ambiguous and limited. The main goal of the study is to make an attempt to propose an author’s concepts of understanding legitimacy and unlawfulness, using the identified weaknesses of the theoretical positions on these issues. The result of the study was the author’s conclusion about the nature, extent of the meaning of these concepts and the limits of their use in the study of processes of counteraction to the implementation of the law.
Criminal Liability for Non-Payment of Alimony: Theoretical and Practical Problems
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute (branch)of the All-Russian State University of Justice,  St. Petersburg, Russia, Gorbatova M. A. , Lesin V. E. ,   St. Petersburg Institute (branch)of the All-Russian State University of Justice,  St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: November 2020

The authors question the effectiveness of the current mechanism for holding accountable persons who evade paying alimony, as well as the expediency of introducing Article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the institute of administrative prejudice, which gave rise to a number of legal conflicts. The problem of non-payment of alimony is of an acute social nature, and the methods of its solution must take into account, first of all, the interests of the persons for whose maintenance the necessary funds must be received. However, criminal prosecution is far from always able to solve the main problem - to ensure payment discipline of persons who are responsible for paying funds for the maintenance of children. It is proposed to abandon the administrative prejudice, and as a constitutive element of the corpus delicti, to provide for the systematic nature of the evasion of payment of funds for the maintenance of children. In addition, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of relieving the debtor from criminal liability if the maintenance obligation is paid off in full.
Theoretical Basis of Prosecutor's Inspections in Pre-Trial Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Saratov, Russia, Bogatova E. V. , Gracheva O. A. ,   Saratov State Law Academy, Saratov, Russia
Published: November 2020

The prosecutor’s inspection of the implementation of the law in pre-trial criminal proceedings is the main form of prosecutorial supervision over the procedural activities of the bodies of preliminary investigation and inquiry. The study aims to form an idea about the procedure for conducting prosecutorial inspections in the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings, as well as about the ways and methods of their organization. The methodological basis is a set of dialectical, systemic research methods. It is proposed to optimize the legal regulation of the procedure for conducting inspections, while unifying practical recommendations and provisions of departmental regulatory legal acts. It is concluded that methodological foundations of the organization of inspections by the prosecutor should be a unified form of the procedure for the implementation of prosecutorial inspections, regulated in detail by law.
Governmental Support of Business Activities During Business Slowdown (Overview of Regulatory Legal Acts from March to April 2020)
Authors:   Ufa State Oil Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Al Garbawi H.R.N.
Published: November 2020

The main provisions of anti-crisis support for entrepreneurship in Russia by analyzing the factors of political and economic sustainability of the development of the national economy are considered. An institutional approach to providing state support for entrepreneurship in the context of the global economic crisis and other external factors negatively affecting the national economy (COVID-19) is proposed, and possible risks for regional economies are identified. The legal basis of state regulation and support of small and medium-sized businesses by the state is analyzed. The definitions of the legal and organizational conditions for the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses in special conditions of the development of the national economy and measures of state support are given. Modern rule-making on entrepreneurship in Russia is associated with the development of international law and the need to study the legislation of foreign countries with a developed market economy, which, of course, is a decisive condition for the preparation of laws and other regulatory legal acts in this area. The presented analysis using legal acts as of May 1, 2020, makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the prompt response of the Government of the Russian Federation to the current unfavorable situation in the country's economy and society.
Investigation of the Mechanism of Sulfur Dioxide Adsorption from Gas Emissions of Sodium Bisulfite Production
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University,  Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Nikolaeva L. A. , Khusnutdinova E. M. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University,  Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Published: November 2020

It is proposed to purify industrial gas emissions from sulfur dioxide by the adsorption method. Waste from the power industry - sludge from the chemical water treatment of Kazan CHPP-1 - was used as an adsorption material. Its chemical composition is presented. Experimental studies of a new sorption material based on energy waste for gas purification from sulfur dioxide have been carried out. The kinetic dependence and isotherm of the adsorption process are obtained. The mechanism of the process of adsorption of sulfur dioxide by sorption material at different temperatures has been studied. The Gibbs free energy, differential heat, and activation energy of adsorption are determined. The economic and environmental impact of modernization of procedure for cleaning gas emissions from sulfur dioxide in sodium bisulfite production at JSC “Chemical factory named after L.Ya. Karpov” was measured.
Institutional Approaches to Supporting Entrepreneurship in the Pandemic (COVID-19) and Economic Crisis
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Al Garbawi H. R. N.
Published: November 2020

The main provisions of the concept of anti-crisis support for entrepreneurship in Russia are considered by analyzing the factors of political and economic sustainability of the development of the national economy. An institutional approach to providing state support for entrepreneurship in the context of the global economic crisis and other external factors that negatively affects the national economy (COVID-19) is proposed. Possible risks for regional economies are identified.
Identification of Risks and Opportunities in the Quality Management System of an Educational Organization
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, Kucheryavenko S. A. , Petrenko S. A. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, Nazarova A. N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia
Published: November 2020

Approaches to identification and analysis of risks and opportunities are considered using the example of an educational organization. The article presents the tools for identifying risks and opportunities that are used at different stages of risk management in an educational organization. The main approaches necessary for the functioning of the quality management system are highlighted. The application of basic risk management tools is considered. Examples of criteria for assessing the likelihood of risk occurrence - a typical scale of risk probability - are given. The results of testing the tools and methods for identifying risks and opportunities in an educational organization, presented in the article, can be used by specialists in quality management in higher education institutions.
Government Subsidies for Agriculture: Case Study of the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Potaptseva E. V. , Smirnykh S. N. ,   Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Turlakova T. ,   University of Economics, Varna, Bulgaria
Published: November 2020

The influence of state support on the agrarian sector of the Sverdlovsk region is investigated. Methods of statistical and descriptive analysis were used. The information base of the study was the data of the Ministry of Agroindustrial Complex and Food of the Sverdlovsk Region and the data of the “SPARK-Interfax” information system.
Criteria for Selection of Creative Project Activities in Technology Teachers’ Training
Authors:   P. P. Semyonov-Tyan-Shanskiy Lipetsk State  Pedagogical University, Lipetsk, Russia, Cherkasov R. V.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the issues of selecting objects for creative projects in the framework of training students - future teachers of technology. As a result of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, it was revealed that attempts to develop such criteria were made in the Soviet pedagogy dealing with the issues of labor training. The optimal criteria for the selection of objects of creative project activity, from the point of view of the future professional activity of students, are described. The experience of cooperation between students - future teachers of technology and industrial enterprises of the Lipetsk region in the framework of improving the technological education of students is shown.
Organization of Academic Performance Monitoring and Quality Control of Military Specialists’ Training in a Military Training Center of Technical University
Authors:   M. A. Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, St. Petersburg, Russia, Muzykantov A. N.
Published: November 2020

The paper focuses on the organization of monitoring of student progress and quality of training of specialists in higher educational institutions in general, and the military training center of a technical university in particular, as well as the main functions and forms of the testing system, the quality of training of students and the effectiveness of training are considered.
Main Directions of Changing Priority Goals of Professional Education for Teachers of Foreign Languages
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia, Usacheva O. V.
Published: November 2020

The main contradictions in teachers’ training for organizational and managerial activities are revealed. It is investigated that in professional life a student faces problems and difficulties that will contribute to the pedagogical understanding of the situation. It is proved that pedagogical modeling is a process of preparing a student for organizational and managerial activities in the educational process, and a model is a means of carrying out this activity. It is shown that in order to adequately form the organizational and managerial competence of the teacher, the teacher structures his activities, building it into a model. The conditions for the transition from educational activity to the process of student self-education are indicated. A system for preparing a teacher for the implementation of organizational and managerial activities has been developed, providing for the design of an integral educational process.
test protocol v1
Authors: Murray Evan
Published: November 2020

test
test protocol v2
Authors: Murray Evan
Published: November 2020

test version 2 doi
A Note on Integrating Factors of a Conformable Fractional Differential Equation
Authors:   Departamento de Matemática Aplicada y Estadística, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, España, Martínez F.
Published: November 2020

Recently exact fractional differential equations have been introduced, using the conformable fractional derivative. In this paper, we propose and prove some new results on the integrating factor. We introduce a conformable version of several classical special cases for which the integrating factor can be determined. Specifically, the cases we will consider are where there is an integrating factor that is a function of only x, or a function of only y, or a simple formula of x and y. In addition, using the Conformable Euler's Theorem on homogeneous functions, an integration factor for the conformable homogeneous differential equations is established. Finally, the above results apply in some interesting examples.
STEAMS Methodology of Playing Strategic Empire Video Game
Authors:   Stanford OHS, San Jose, CA, USA, Chen Mason
Published: November 2020

This paper would introduce a STEM+ Methodology STEAMS by adding Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. In modern Big Data World, Artificial Intelligence algorithm is powerful for engineering problem solving to discover the complicated science or/and mechanics. Separating Statistics from Math can draw practical decision and conduct risk assessment. To demonstrate the powerful STEAMS methodology, a case study of playing a strategic Empire Four Kingdoms video game is deployed. STEAMS is powerful for modern educator, teacher, and student to develop their critical thinking and time management. Integrating 6 STEAMS elements are powerful to understand more insight information efficiently and effectively.
Bayesian Estimation Analysis of Bernoulli Measurement Error Model for Longitudinal Data
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huizhou University, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516007, China, Li Dewang , Qiu Meilan , Ke Zhongyi
Published: November 2020

The Bayesian method is used to study the inference of the semi-parametric measurement error model (MEs) with longitudinal data. A semi-parametric Bayesian method combined with fracture prior and Gibbs sampling combined with Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm is applied and applied to the simulation observation from the posterior distribution, and the combined Bayesian statistics of unknown parameters and measurement errors are obtained. We obtained Bayesian estimates of the parameters and covariates of the measurement error model. Under three different priori assumptions, four simulation studies illustrate the effectiveness and utility of the proposed method.
A Novel Design of Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Mobile Terminal Equipment
Authors:   Dept. of Electronic Communication Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China, Qi Yu , Xu Yi-hu
Published: November 2020

The development of 5G New Radio (NR) is widely concerned. In order to solve the problem of working frequency band, a design scheme of frequency reconfigurable antenna module covering 3.5 GHz and 4.9 GHz frequency band is proposed in this paper. It can be applied to 3.4-3.6 GHz band and 4.8-5.0 GHz band, which can meet the application of sub 6GHz band in 5G communication. The antenna module adopts a feed port, a tune stub, and five switches which can realize frequency reconfiguration. In this paper, the analysis of the parameters of the ground plane and the length of the tune stub is given, and the discussions of the S-parameter, the simulated electrical field distributions, the radiation pattern, the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and the Smith chart are also given, which proves the practicability of the proposed antenna. The size of the antenna module is suitable and the performance is excellent.
Research on Calculation Method of Mean in Sports Statistical Data with EXCEL
Authors:   Dept. of Library and Information Center, Laiwu Vocational and Technical College, Laiwu, Shandong 271100, China, Li Aining , Zhang Shiwei , Feng Zhanbin , Zhang Qiyuan
Published: November 2020

The mean is the most commonly used statistical indicator to reflect the central tendency of data distribution, in this study, the mean was reclassified according to whether the effect of extreme value was considered or not. According to the definition and specific classification of mean value, We explain in detail how to calculate the normal mean by ways of "built-in function", "pivot table chart" and "descriptive statistics", symmetry trim mean by TRIMMEAN function and asymmetrical trim mean by ways of nested function and VBA self-built function with the date of the 10 referees' scores in the kindergarten gymnastics competition of normal education department of our college. If we fully exploit the powerful statistical function of Excel, we can better meet our sports practice of statistical processing needs.
Self-Adaptive Dynamic Ranging Model-Based Real-Time Hybrid Algorithm for Accurate Indoor Localization
Authors:   Chengdu Techman Software Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China, Jiang Zhonghui , Huang Wu , Wei Xiao , Cheng Defu , Li Dan
Published: November 2020

The reliability of location information still maintains a crucial impact on restricting the development of location based services in indoor environment. However, in wireless local area network, received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is prone to be interfered by indoor complex environment, resulting in low accuracy and instability of real-time positioning. Here, the new self-adaptive dynamic ranging model-based real-time hybrid algorithm was proposed to realize accurate and undisturbed localization in indoor scenes. A self-adaptive dynamic ranging model was initially constructed to update the environmental parameters and correct the ranging values of mobile terminals in real time. Based on this model, a hybrid KNN algorithm and a hybrid Bayesian algorithm were severally presented. Location fingerprint database and real-time RSSI data of test points were then obtained through data acquisition. Finally, the acquired data was further used to verify the two hybrid algorithms proposed, and compared with the results of several conventional algorithms. As a result, the stability and accuracy of dual hybrid algorithms were better than those of the traditional ones. The range of average location error of both hybrid algorithms maintained 1.26-1.38 m, which was significantly lower than the error level of 2-5 m under the current WLAN environment. This newly proposed hybrid algorithm could effectively improve the stability and accuracy of indoor localization with real-time positioning algorithm, providing a promising solution for RSSI-based indoor positioning system.
Investigation on Intelligent Recognition System of Instrument Based on Multi-step Convolution Neural Network
Authors:   Technical Department, NO. 5715 Factory of People’s Liberation Army, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China, Shan Feng , Sun Hui , Tang Xiaoyun , Shi Weiwei , Wang Xiaowei , Li Xiaofeng , Zhang Xurong , Zhang Haiwei
Published: November 2020

Digital instruments are widely used in industrial control, traffic, equipment displays and other fields because of the intuitive characteristic of their test data. Aiming at the character recognition scene of digital display Vernier caliper, this paper creatively proposes an intelligent instrument recognition system based on multi-step convolution neural network (CNN). Firstly, the image smples are collected from the Vernier caliper test site, and their resolution and size are normalized. Then the CNN model was established to train the image smples and extract the features. The digital display region in the image smples were extracted according to the image features, and the numbers in the Vernier caliper were cut out. Finally, using the MINIST datas set of Vernier caliper is established, and the CNN model is used to recognize it. The test results show that the overall recognition rate of the proposed CNN model is more than 95%, and has good robustness and generalization ability.
Awareness, Perception, Attitude Regarding CoViD -19 and Infection Control among Indian Pediatric Dentists: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Maru Viral , Padawe Dimple , Singh Asha , Takate Vilas , Dighe Kishor , Singh Sunit
Published: November 2020

Aim: The rapid and extensive spread of CoViD -19 pandemic has become a major source of concern for healthcare system including pediatric dentists. The aim of the present study was to assess the awareness, perception and attitude regarding CoViD – 19 and infection control among Indian pediatric dentists. Study design: A total of 1009 Indian Pediatric dentists completed questionnaire based survey on the awareness, perception and attitude regarding CoViD – 19 infection and its control. Descriptive statistics have been used in the study to analyze the findings. Mean and standard deviation and proportion have been used to estimate the results of the study. Results: 65.75% Indian pediatric dentists had answered questions regarding CoViD – 19 infection correctly. The present survey found a positive perception among Indian pediatric dentist regarding CoViD – 19 and infection control. However the attitude among Pediatric dentist regarding the same was not encouraging. Conclusion : As the global threat of CoViD-19 continues to emerge, it is critical to improve the awareness, perceptions and attitude of pediatric dentists. Educational interventions are urgently needed to reach pediatric dentists beyond borders, and further studies are warranted.
In Vitro Evaluation of Different Protocols for Preventing Microleakage of Fissure Sealants Placed Following Saliva Contamination
Authors: Şimşek Hayrunnisa , Yazıcı A Rüya , Güngör H Cem
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different enamel conditioning protocols and their re-application on the microleakage of fissure sealants placed following saliva contamination. Study design: The study included 156 human third molars in 16 subgroups (2×4×2) under two main groups (sealant type): Group A- hydrophobic resin sealant, 3M Clinpro™ Sealant; Group B- hydrophilic resin sealant, Ultraseal XT Hydro. Each group was then divided according to the type of surface conditioning; 1- Er,Cr:YSSG laser etching, 2- acid-etching, 3- acid-etching+etch-and-rinse adhesive (Prime&Bond® One Select) and 4- self-etching adhesive (Clearfil™ SE Bond). After contaminating the conditioned occlusal enamel surfaces with artificial saliva, fissure sealant was applied in half of the specimens (a), whereas in the other half, (b) the respective surface conditioning was repeated and then fissure sealant was placed. Following thermocycling, the samples were immersed in basic fuchsin, sectioned, and dye penetration was quantitatively assessed with ImageJ. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were used for statistical analyses (p<0.05). Results: The least microleakage was observed in A3b and A3a, whereas B4b and B4a were the subgroups with the highest microleakage. Following saliva contamination, when surface conditioning was not re-applied, the effects of fissure sealant types and surface conditioning were significant (p=0.005 and p<0.001, respectively). However, their interaction was insignificant (p=0.173). When surface conditioning was re-applied after saliva contamination, the effects of type of fissure sealant and surface conditioning (p=0.000, for both) and their interaction (p=0.004) were significant. Conclusions: 3M Clinpro™ Sealant was superior to Ultraseal XT Hydro. Re-application of Er,Cr:YSSG laser and the self-etching adhesive did not affect the microleakage of both fissure sealants. Without re-application, acid-etching+etch-and-rinse adhesive was superior to acid-etching only. However, both of them were similarly successful when they were re-applied following saliva contamination.
The role of the tectonic factor in the formation of the berriasian-valanginian clinoforms of the Western part of Yenisei-Khatanga regional trough and the neighboring areas of Western Siberian geosyneclysis
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Zlobina Olga N. , Karamysheva Tatyana Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: November 2020

It has been established that the Nizhnexetskaya and Sukhodudinskaya (lower part) formations, and probably, the underlying deposits - Golchihinskaya (upper part) and Yanovstanskaya (roof), represent the clinoform complex. The article presents the argument that the tectonic factor in the formation of clinoforms was the main. The largest amount of debris material moved in this geodynamically active zone due to seismic disturbances that generate earthquakes, tsunamis and associated underwater landslides and turbidite flows, which as a result formed wedge-shaped bodies.
Understanding Investment Behavior Intention to Adopt Online Mutual Funds Based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model
Authors: Wicaksono Bima Setyo , Jubaedah Jubaedah , Hidayati Siti
Published: November 2020

This research build up a calculatede model that consolidates unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), perceived risk and perceived return with age and gender as moderating effect to explain investors behaviour intention and usage behaviour of mutual funds investor in Indonesia. The sample was conducted by stratified random sampling method. Collecting data was conducted by a questionnaire and distributed online using typeform to Indonesian online mutual funds investors as much 396 questionnaires. The statistical used was SPSS, PLS-SEM and PLS-MGA, with hypotheses testing of statistic t-tests and p-value. The consequence of this examination indicatated that the connections of UTAUT, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and also the role of perceived return as a stronger predictor of investment behavior intention. This UTAUT extention model was then tested using the original data and found to out perform the investment behaviour intention with determinant value of 74 percent and this research also found that the investor behaviour intention didn’t significantly affect the actual investor usage behaviour.
Tashkent by the Interpretation of Russian Researchers
Authors: Ergashevich Ergashev Bahtiyar , Bahtiyorovich Amirkulov Zhasur , Orzukulovna Mamatkulova Farangiz , Isahonovich Asatullaev Mirzhalolhon
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the history of Turkestan in the second half of XIX – beginning of XX centuries. The main object of research is the book by A.I.Dobrosmyslov "Tashkent in the past and present" which was published in 1912. The subject is the study of historical facts stated in the book. The article provides a historical retrospective of the history of Tashkent in the early XX century. The author of the book, being a veteran by profession on the instructions of the administration of the Turkestan General-Governorate, collected a wealth of material on the history of Tashkent. The book, which consists of 15 chapters, covers questions on the history of the city before the conquest, historical facts related to the conquest and the subsequent stages of change and formation of the social and economic life of Tashkent. The authors in the article explore the issues of irrigation in the context of improvement of water supply to the city. The biography of A.I.Dobromyslov is studied separately from the source side. The authors widely used the materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan to reveal this problem. They mainly use the official records of the Turkestan General-Governorate Office.
Interpretive logic of the General Assembly of Iran’s Administrative Justice Court in Taxation lawsuits
Authors: Abdollahi Hossein
Published: November 2020

Obtaining the interpretive method (interpretive logic) of the General Assembly of the Administrative Court of Justice in tax disputes will provide the power to predict the performance of researchers, government agencies, taxpayers and tax lawyers, as well as creating the context to strengthen the talents and correct weaknesses of this organ in the interpretation of laws. This study seeks to answer the question of based on what approach the General Assembly of the Court of Administrative Justice interprets tax laws and what are the advantages and disadvantages of the interpretive logic of this institution? This study showed that this assembly has used all source-oriented and goal-oriented interpretive approaches, but its use of source- oriented approach is more than other approaches (i.e. teleological approaches), which is one of the strengths in the board's interpretive logic. However, one of the points to be criticized is: first, the non-observance of the "hierarchy in the use of linguistic methods", such as the preference of "ordinary interpretation" over "technical interpretation". Second, the slight use of a goal-oriented approach will also lead to a stagnation of this assembly in the interpretation of the rules.
LEONA E O INUSITADO AMOR PELO PASTORINHO
Authors: Ferreira Suelen Amorim , Bráz Milena Batista , Debus Eliane
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: A presente resenha busca publicizar o livro para infância Leona, a filha do silêncio, de Marcelo Panguana (2018), com ilustrações de Luís Cardoso que integra a coleção “Contos de Moçambique”, composta por 10 volumes que recontam histórias da tradição oral de Moçambique, de autoria de escritores e ilustradores do país. A coleção é construída por histórias tradicionais recontadas com narrativas que revelam a pluralidade e a diversidade cultural do país, permitindo o conhecimento e a ampliação do repertório acerca da multiplicidade do universo moçambicano. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Literatura. Infância. Moçambique.
Clinical aspects of septic encephalopathy
Authors: Fesenko Oksana V. , Sinopal'nikov A. I. , Filatov V. V. , Danishevsky S. V. , Styrt E. A.
Published: November 2020

Septic encephalopathy is a form of general cerebral dysfunction caused by a systemic inflammatory reaction. Its investigation encounters enormous difficulties for the lack of reliable biological markers of neuronal lesions and methods for the evaluation of consciousness in severely ill patients. Hence, the importance of correct clinical interpretation of the character and magnitude of CNS activity. Examples are presented demonstrating the difficulty of interpreting disorders in CNS activity associated with severe community-acquired pneumonia.
Modern approaches to the problem of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kaplunova V. Yu. , Shakar’yants Gayane A. , Kozhevnikova M. V. , Khabarova N. V. , Privalova E. V. , Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: November 2020

This review presents modern data about a hereditary disease of myocardium - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The main features of its epidemiology, pathophysiological changes in intracardiac hemodynamics, formation of main clinical symptoms of the disease and variants of its clinical course are considered in terms of modern concepts. Much attention is given to characteristics of the variants of the disease and understanding of the formation of its clinical picture of each of them for the choice of the strategy for the management of these patients.
Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of the molecular genetic method for the identification of pathogenic agents
Authors: Tsvetkova Ol’ga A. , Kolosova K. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The study dealt with etiological diagnostics of bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Samples of bronchial secretion were obtained from 73 patients hospitalized in connection with COPD exacerbations and investigated by the culture method and PSR. The former technique revealed bacterial pathogens in 64 (82%) patients. Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae) predominated in patients with stage I and II COPD, Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and mixt infection in those with stage III and IV COPD. CPR proved more sensitive for isolation of DNA of Gram-negative pathogens (Haemophilus influenzae and Enterobacteriaceae).
A case of rare inhibitory coagulopathy - acquired hemophilia A
Authors: Ershov V. I. , Budanova Dar’ya A. , Gadaev I. Yu. , Bochkarnikova O. V. , Sokolova I. Ya. , Antyufeeva O. N. , Nesterova S. G.
Published: November 2020

Inhibitory coagulopathy is a rare variant of hemorrhagic syndrome. Acquired hemophilia A is caused by the formation of inhibitors (antibodies) to Factor VIII of the blood coagulation system leading to impaired activation of the key stage of blood clotting (factor X) and development of hemorrhagic syndrome of different severity. Acquired hemophilia A is a rare disease with an incidence of 1.38-1.48 per 1 million population per year. We report a case off severe idiopathic acquired hemophilia A in a 53 year-old woman manifest as skin hemorrhages, subcutaneous and intramuscular hematomas. Hemostatic therapy described in the article resulted in the elimination of hemorrhagic syndrome and complete remission. This case represents a rare disease the knowledge of which can be useful for preventing the development of debilitating complications, and sometimes saving the patient’s life.
The role of free radical oxidation and inflammation in the development of post-pericardiotomy syndrome after coronary heart disease artery bypass grafting
Authors: Vnukov V. V. , Sidorov Roman V. , Milyutina N. P. , Ananyan A. A. , Pospelov D. Yu. , Gvaldin D. Yu. , Shchetko V. N.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research was the clinical biochemical study of the role of the antioxidant system, products of lipid peroxidation and proinflammatory mediators in the mechanisms of development of postpericardiotomy syndrome. 50 patients who underwent coronary-artery bypass grafting were examined. They were divided into two groups: those without postpericardiotomy syndrome (1) and patients with this syndrome (2). The results suggest tension of the antioxidant system, overproduction of proinflammatory interleukin-6 and intensification of free radical oxidation in the patients undergoing direct myocardial revascularization.
The use of scales in clinical practice. Part 1. Coronary heart disease
Authors: Belyalov Farid I.
Published: November 2020

Scores for diagnosis, prediction and treatment cardiovascular diseases are discussed in the article. Advantages and limitations of popular scores for stable coronary artery diseases, acute coronary syndroms and risk of cardiovascular diseases in clinical practice are discussed.
Recurrent gallstone obstruction
Authors: Bokarev Mikhail I. , Mamykin A. I. , Kovalinin V. V. , Muntyanu E. N. , Abdurakhmanova S. R. , Gagichashvili V. V.
Published: November 2020

A clinical case of gallstone ileus with recurrent gallstone obstruction in the nearest postoperative period is presented along with the data from the literature, analysis of surgical strategy and relevant conclusions.
Multidisciplinary team approach for diabetic foot patients in an out-patient clinic
Authors: Komelyagina Elena Yu. , Volkovoy A. K. , Sanbanchieva N. I. , Zaichikova M. F. , Maksimov N. V. , Antsiferov M. B.
Published: November 2020

Aim. To assess the effectiveness of multidisciplinary team approach in daily practice of diabetic foot. Materials and methods. 376 diabetic patients (446 ulcers) treated in a diabetic foot department in 2014 were examined. All patients were screened for diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy and blood insufficiency of lower extremities in order to diagnose the type of diabetic foot ulcer: neuropathic or neuroischemic. Patients were treated by a multidisciplinary team. The number of healed ulcers, minor and major amputations was analyzed. Results. 80% of diabetic foot ulcers were neuropathic with normal blood supply, 20% had signs of ischemia. 77,8% of the ulcers healed in the general group during the study period. 13 amputations (2,9%) were done in the study group: 7 minor amputations (1,6%), 2 below the knee (0,4%), and 4 above knee (0,9%). Two patients died from cardiovascular events (0,4%). The comparative analysis of outcomes of neuropathic and neuroischemic ulcers showed that 84% of neuropathic ulcers healed. Minor amputations were done in 1% of the cases, no major amputations were performed. In patients with neuroischemic ulcers, 60% of them healed, minor amputations were made in 3,4% of cases (2,3% below knee, 4,6 % above knee). Conclusion. The majority of diabetic ulcers in the study group were neuropathic with normal blood supply. The main risk factor of major amputations is ischemia of the affected limb. The multidisciplinary team approach in daily practice of the diabetic foot department of an out-patient clinic is instrumental in healing ulcers and minimizing the risk of major amputations.
Effect of cortexin on the quality of life in the early rehabilitative period after hemispheric ischemic stroke
Authors: Belova Ludmila A. , Mashin V. V. , Abramova V. V. , Proshin A. N. , Ovsyannikova A. N.
Published: November 2020

Aim. To study the neuroprotective effect of a repeated course of low dose cortexin therapy on the quality of life in the early rehabilitative period after hemispheric ischemic stroke (IS). Materials and methods. 90 patients were divided into group 1 treated with cortexin (10 mg i/m twice daily (morning and afternoon) in addition to basal treatment, group 2 given the repeated course of the same treatment, and control group (basal therapy alone). The standard SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. Results. Treatment of patients following acute hemispheric ischemic stroke with cortexin (10 mg i/m twice daily) and the repeated course of the same treatment after 10 days resulted in the accelerated and more complete normalization of the quality of life in the early rehabilitation petriod (starting from days 21-27 days after the onset of disease) than in the patients given a single course of cortexin therapy or basal treatment alone.