bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Melalui Kegiatan Supervisi Pembelajaran Di SDN Gelang 03 Sumberbaru
Authors: Badri Herul
Published: March 2022

Kesenjangan antara hal yang ideal atau yang seharusnya dengan realita atau kondisi nyata di lapangan dalam pembelajaran yang seharusnya sudah berpihak pada aktivitas siswa, bermakna bagi siswa, belajar bisa dalam bentuk kelompok maupun individu dan guru seyogyanya tidak terjadi jika guru mampu mendesain pembelajaran dengan baik melalui RPP. Salah satu penyebab dari kondisi guru yang demikian adalah kurangnya pelaksanaan supervisi oleh Kepala sekolah, atau bahkan kurang tepatnya penerapan supervisi yang dilakukan Kepala sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran di SD Negeri Gelang 03 Sumberbaru Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019 semester 2; (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran di SD Negeri Gelang 03 Sumberbaru Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019 semester 2. Subyek penelitiannya adalah guru SDN Gelang 03 Sumberbaru Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 sejumlah 8 orang guru yang mengajar. Model penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan dua siklus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Supervisi pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SD Negeri Gelang 03 Jember pada Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019 dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, hasil ini dapat dilihat dari prosentase keberhasilan yang meningkat dari siklus ke siklus.
Kegiatan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dengan Teknik Group Discussions untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Soal Tes Hasil Belajar Di SDN Penjaringansari II No. 608 Surabaya
Authors: Pratiwi Nunuk Sri Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini didasarkan dari hasil supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah terhadap kemampuan guru-guru di SDN Penjaringansari II No. 608 Surabaya, menunjukkan seringnya guru dalam menyusun soal-soal masih berpedoman pada LKS. Artinya guru-guru tersebut menyusun soal dengan mengambil keseluruhan atau sebagian dari soal yang ada pada LKS. Selain itu guru-guru juga menggunakan tes yang sudah ada pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya kemudian disesuaikan dengan materi ajar. Di sisi lain guru sebagian besar belum bisa menyusun tes, sehingga sering mencari dari beberapa kumpulan soal yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal tes hasil belajar melalui kegiatan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dengan teknik group discussions di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Penjaringansari II No. 608 Surabaya pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016-2017. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dengan teknik group discussions dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal tes hasil belajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Penjaringansari II No. 608 Surabaya pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016-2017. Hal ini dapat terbukti dari hasil observasi yang menunjukkan hasil pada siklus I persentase kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal tes hasil belajar sebesar 75,6% dengan kategori cukup, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II dengan sebesar 91,1% dengan kategori sangat baik. Selain itu kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah dengan teknik group discussions ini menunjukkan kesiapan guru dalam mengikuti kegiatan pada siklus I diperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 79,7% dengan kategori baik dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 97% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dosen dalam Pembelajaran Di Universitas PGRI Wiranegara
Authors: Ruwandani Ratih Ayu
Published: March 2022

Tindak tutur dalam pembelajaran di kampus merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang mewujudkan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Komunikasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa, bukan hanya mengeluarkan sebuah tuturan saja, melainkan ada maksud atau tindakan didalam tuturan yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk jenis  , fungsi, karakteristik tindak tutur ilokusi pada tuturan dosen dalam proses pembelajaran di Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakna yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam dan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (a) jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan dosen dalam pembelajaran terdiri dari lima kategori yaitu  asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, deklaratif yang berdasarkan pada beberapa indikator. (b) fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh dosen fakultas pedagogi dan psikologi Universitas PGRI Wirangera dalam proses pembelajaran  yaitu  fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi kompetitif, fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi menyenangkan, fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi bekerja sama dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi bertentangan. (c) Karakteristik tindak tutur ilokusi dosen di fakultas pedagogi dan psikologi Universitas PGRI Wiranegara memiliki jumlah presentase temuan tindak tutur ilokusi yang berbeda-beda pada masing-masing jurusan pendidikan.
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel Di Kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 2 Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Irawan Wawan
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa akan materi–materi yang disampaikan, guru harus aktif dalam memberikan variasi dalam pembelajaran, agar siswa tidak menjadi bosan sehingga blocking terhadap materi terjadi. Siswa seharusnya mendapatkan ruang guna menyampaikan pikiran–pikiran mereka sehingga tidak terjadi kejemuan disetiap pertemuan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang akan disajikan dalam bentuk siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu (1) perencanaan. (2) pelaksanaan atau tindakan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terjadi peningkatan motivasi siswa sebesar (0,94) pada siklus 1, dari 2,56 menjadi 3,5 pada siklus 2. Pada peningkatan hasil belajar jumlah siswa yang dinyatakan memenuhi standar KKM pada siklus 1 sebanyak 22 siswa (62,86%), dan siswa yang dinyatakan memenuhi standart KKM pada siklus 2 adalah 31 siswa (88,57%). Adapun persentase peningkatannya adalah sebesar 25,71% dari siklus 1. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII-B UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Grogol pada materi Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Modeling The Way Berbantuan Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf pada Siswa Kelas III SDN Sumbermulyo 1
Authors: Kolifah Kolifah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas adalah Meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis paragraf dengan model pembelajaran modeling the way berbantuan multimedia pada siswa kelas III SDN Sumbermulyo 1 Jogoroto Jombang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas melalui model pembelajaran modeling the way berbantuan multimedia berdasarkan tiga siklus.Setiap siklus terdiri atas satu pertemuan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitianadalah siswa kelas III SDN Sumbermulyo 1. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik tes dan non tes. Analisis data melalui teknik kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil keterampilan menulis paragraf mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dapat dilihat pada siklus I pencapaian rata-rata kelas sebesar hasil belajar siklus I mencapai 65,83 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 64,29%. Hasil ini meningkat pada siklus II dengan rata-rata hasil keterampilan menulis menjadi 78,54 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 92,86%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah melalui model pembelajaran modeling the way berbantuan multimedia dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis paragraf. Saran dalam penelitian adalah guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran modeling the way berbantuan multimedia, diharapkan siswa menambah wawasan dengan berbagai sumber belajar dan pengetahuan tentang berbagai model pembelajaran agar dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar TIK Materi Microsoft Office Excel dengan Teknik Pembelajaran Model STAD pada Siswa Kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 2 Panggul
Authors: Wirawan Surya Edi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara obyektif peningkatan prestasi belajar TIK Materi Microsoft Office Excel Melalui Penerapan Teknik Pembelajaran Model STAD  Pada Siswa Kelas VIII C Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMP Negeri 2 Panggul Trenggalek. Dengan rancangan pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat terwujud suasana pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik sehingga terjadi pembelajaran bermakna dengan peserta didik aktif, kreatif, efektif dalam suasana yang menyenangkan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan model Stephen Kemmis. Pembelajaran Teknik Pembelajaran Model STAD ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Antara lain, pembelajaran dengan materi Microsoft Office Excell pada Siklus I seperti berikut ini. Nilai yang telah tuntas antara lain nilai 100 sebanyak 3 anak (11 %), nilai 90 sebanyak 2 anak (7%), nilai 80 sebanyak 3 anak (11 %), nilai 70 sebanyak 5 anak (19%). Nilai yang belum tuntas antara lain: nilai 60 sebanyak 8 anak (30%), nilai 50 sebanyak 3 anak (11 %) dan nilai 40 sebanyak 3 anak (11 %). Nilai rata-rata siswa pada Siklus I ini sebesar 67,41. Sedangkan pada Siklus 2 hasil yang diperoleh adalah, nilai yang sudah tuntas antara lain, Nilai yang telah tuntas antara lain nilai 100 sebanyak 4 anak (15 %), nilai 90 sebanyak 5 anak (19 %), nilai 80 sebanyak 8 anak (30 %), nilai 70 sebanyak 7 anak (26 %). Nilai yang belum tuntas antara lain: nilai 60 sebanyak 3 anak (11%). Nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 80,00. Jadi sudah ada 85 % atau lebih siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM (70). Hal tersebut berarti bahwa secara klasikal telah tuntas karena siswa yang mencapai KKM telah melampaui 85%. Hasil penelitian ini, Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Teknik Pembelajaran Model STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dalam materi Materi Microsoft Office Excel pada siswa kelas VIII C Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Berkarya Seni Rupa Materi Penerapan Ragam Hias pada Bahan Tekstil Melalui Praktik Membatik dengan Teknik Lukis Siswa Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Panggul
Authors: Jatmika Surya Hadi Widi
Published: March 2022

Pada materi Menerapkan Ragam Hias Pada Bahan Buatan banyak dijumpai siswa kelas VII A yang tidak mampu mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam menerapkan ragam hias pada media tekstil melalui berkarya batik karena siswa tidak merasa tertarik dengan materi tersebut sehingga hasilnya tidak memuaskan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari 28 siswa kelas VII A yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan, siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 9 siswa atau 32 % sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas belajar sebanyak 19 siswa atau 67,8% dengan rata-rata kelas 66. Nilai yang diperoleh siswa tersebut belum mencapai KKM Seni Budaya yang ditetapkan yaitu 70. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jawaban objektif tentang peningkatan kreativitas berkarya Seni Rupa pada materi Menerapkan Ragam Hias Pada Bahan Buatan dengan Indikator siswa mampu menerapkan ragam hias pada media tekstil melalui berkarya batik dengan menggunakan teknik lukis Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMP Negeri 2 Panggul. Metode penilitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model siklus dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan empat tahap setiap siklusnya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengambilan data melalui hasil pemantauan, tindakan, analisis kegiatan pembelajaran, catatan lapangan, serta pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi yang diambil pada saat proses pembelajaran. Hasil kreativitas membatik dengan teknik lukis yang diperoleh pada siklus I adalah 32 % dan siklus II adalah 85,65 %. Adapun persentase rata rata data pemantau tindakan siklus I adalah 85% dan siklus II adalah 95%. Dari analisis data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknik membatik lukis dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.
Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Di Jawa Timur Pada Era New Normal
Authors: Khan Khayru Rafadi , Sudja’i Sudja’i
Published: March 2022

Sistem pendidikan yang beradaptasi era pasca Covid-19 ditandai dengan era “new normal”. Di sisi lain, peralihan pendidikan karakter di lingkungan keluarga, membawa masalah baru yaitu kurang dikonsepnya pendidikan karakter di lingkungan keluarga. Akhirnya, muncul urgensi degradasi moral akademik pada generasi milenial. Maka dari itu, pendidikan diharuskan bertransformasi untuk memberikan penguatan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pendidikan karakter dan bagaimana mahasiswa memberikan solusi terhadap ancaman kemerosotan moral di era new normal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.  Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel 24 dari mahasiswa di Jawa Timur. Data dari penelitian ini didapat dari pengisian kuesioner menggunakan Google Form dan penyebaran informasi melalui poster dalam Instagram. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan mahasiswa sudah memahami pentingnya pendidikan karakter dan dapat memberikan cara atau solusi untuk membentuk karakter di era new normal.
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SD
Authors: Indriani Rani , Sudrajat Adjat , Karyana Kakay
Published: March 2022

Guru merupakan bagian terpenting dalam sebuah pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga dapat menciptakan pendidikan yang berkualitas tentunya dalam hal ini kinerja guru akan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan sebuah pelaksanaan pendidikan. Kinerja guru yang rendah akan menurunkan kualitas pendidikan dan sebaliknya kinerja guru yang tinggi akan berpengaruh pada kegiatan belajar yang efektif. Diperlukan sebuah perencanaan yang matang apabila ingin mendapatkan hasil yang baik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kinerja guru diperlukan kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan. Kepala sekolah merupakan tenaga fungsional guru yang diberi tugas untuk memimpin sekolah, termasuk diantaranya melakukan supervisi kepada para guru-gurunya. Supervisi bertujuan untuk membantu guru yang menemukan kesulitan dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran serta segala sesuatu yang ada didalamnya. Selain itu supervisi juga dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk mencari tau tentang kebutuhan sekolah yang harus dimiliki untuk mendukung kelancaran kegiatan pembelajaran. Pada pelaksanaannya supervisi memerlukan perencanaan yang matang, sehingga dapat mengefektifkan hasil kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah dan meningkatkan kinerja guru sehingga meningkat pula kualitas pendidikan sekolah itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis: 1) Bagaimana perencanaan Supervisi oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SDN 8 Purwakarta. 2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan Supervisi akademik di SDN 8 Nagrikaler Purwakarta. 3) Bagaimana Evaluasi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Technology of tunneling in arrays with heterogeneities using an auxiliary structure
Authors: Mukaydekh A.R.A. , Levkovskii А.I. , Mukaydekh E.A.
Published: March 2022

The article considers an innovative method of penetrating inhomogeneities encountered in the path of the trace laid microtunnel. The authors have developed a technology for sinking microtunnels in inhomogeneities using an auxiliary structure consisting of piles immersed in inhomogeneity throughout the project route of the microtunnel. This technology makes it possible to pass microtunnels in inhomogeneities without opening the surface and without using technologies to strengthen or freeze the array, which makes it possible to work in densely populated areas. The authors make a comparative assessment of the proposed innovative technology and the traditional technology of changing the project route of the microtunnel. The technology proposed by the authors is developed on the basis of an experiment using the methods of field tests and laboratory studies. Models of metal and reinforced concrete piles and a mock-up of the tunnel microshield AVN-1500 with the following sections of the lining were used for conducting field tests. In relation to the laying of underground workings in loose soils with the use of tunneling equipment, it is proposed to use the technology of driving inhomogeneities, including the creation of an auxiliary structure made of piles immersed in the array. Based on the results of the comparison of the necessary equipment and the cost of work, the conclusion about the technical and economic rationality of the proposed technology is formulated. According to the authors, the technology of tunneling in arrays with inhomogeneities using an auxiliary structure allows not only to provide the necessary strength and durability of the array, but also to significantly reduce the cost of financial resources. In conclusion, the authors formulate directions for further research that will improve the safety of tunneling operations in densely populated areas.
Numerical modeling of geomechanical processes in construction of the Moscow Metro running tunnels
Authors: Akmatov D.Zh. , Tikhonov A.A. , Kappushev D.Z.
Published: March 2022

The largest megalopolis and the main business center of the country, the city of Moscow, is actively expanding from year to year. In this context, the Russian capital is faced with the challenge of developing and expanding its transport infrastructure. According to the 2021 construction plan of the Moscow Metro the total length of the lines will exceed 450 km, and the Big Circle Line will become one of the longest in the world. During the construction of new metro stations specialists face difficult engineering, geological and hydrogeological conditions. Reducing the risks and preventing accidents during underground construction is relying on accounting of all the levels of the excavation and construction works. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the factors that affect the choice and justification of underground construction technologies. The paper presents the objectives of geomechanical monitoring and measures for geomechanical safety of excavations. Numerical modeling of geomechanical processes during the construction of the running tunnels was made using the Map3D Software. The simulation considered a tunnel of circular cross-section passing through a non-uniform rock mass. The diameter of the cross-section was accepted to be 6 m with the depth of the driving tunnel varying from 15 to 35 m.
Selection of a hydraulic circuit for optimal stemming truck operation
Authors: Sakhapova T.S. , Karavaev A.S. , Sidorov O.V. , Tikhonov V.A.
Published: March 2022

Blasthole stemming has a major impact on blasting operations. Depending on the stemming material, different types of equipment are used, one of which is described in this article. The article presents the ZM-7-G stemming truck manufactured by AZOTTEKH LLC, which is designed for mechanized stemming with loose material. The stemming truck complements a range of machines for mechanization blasting operations and improves the blasting efficiency, reducing the flyrock zone and enhancing the environmental situation in the quarry areas. An optimal hydraulic circuit is selected based on this model and taking into account the hydraulic fluid flow rate and pressure of the safety valves set to a specific value. Implementation of the hydraulic circuit with separated hydraulic fluid flows ensures efficient maintenance and economical consumption of the hydraulic fluid, correct operation of the crane with the rated capacity, as well as safe operation of all actuating mechanisms. Conclusions are made on operation of the telescopic crane with a clamp bucket, and a description of the selected hydraulic system is provided.
Australian Mining Industry: Positions and Perspectives
Authors: Kondratiev V.B.
Published: March 2022

Australia has a world-leading mining industry as a producer for some 16 commodities including gold, bauxite, iron ore, rare earths, zinc, nickel and coal. In 2021, Australia’s mineral exports (excluding petroleum products) amounted to $200 billion which was 58% of all good’s export and 46% of all exported goods and services. In 2021, mining accounted for more than 10% of gross national product. In addition, the mining industry employed some 240 000 people, with many more employed by related industries. Australia is richly endowed with many minerals, that are regarded as critical, or strategic, minerals by many trading partners. Growing markets for these commodities, particularly for those associated with emerging technologies such as battery storage, renewable energy and electric vehicles have stimulated exploration and resource delineation in Australia in recent years
MODERN ASTRONOMİNİN İSPANYA’YA GİRİŞİ: NOVATORES
Authors: TAĞMAN Ertan
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde modern bilim adı verilen tarihsel gerçeklik Bilimsel Devrimin sonucu olarak görülmektedir. Kapalı dünyadan sonsuz evrene geçiş olarak nitelenen bu devrimin on altıncı ve on yedinci yüzyıldaki bir takım gelişmelerle tüm Avrupa’ya yayıldığı kabul edilmektedir. Özellikle, İngiltere, Almanya, Fransa, İtalya gibi ülkelerin katkıları ön plana çıksa da, İspanya gibi ülkelerin modern bilimin ortaya çıkmasında ve gelişmesindeki etkileri çoğu zaman görmezden gelinmiştir. On ikinci yüzyıldaki büyük bir çeviri dalgasının neden olduğu bilgi patlamasının baskısı altında ortaya çıktığı düşünülen Ortaçağ’daki ilk üniversitelerin birkaçına ev sahipliği yapan bir kültürün modern bilime etkisi en azından değerlendirilmeyi hak etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda on altı ve on yedinci yüzyılda astronomi ile uğraşan bir dizi İspanyol bilim insanının astronomi faaliyetinin ve kozmolojik fikirlerinin ilgili yönleri tanıtılacaktır. Özellikle novatores (yenilik taraftarları) olarak adlandırılan bir grup İspanyol bilim insanının Avrupa’da geliştirilen teknik ve yöntemleri özümsedikleri, geliştirme tartışmalarına katıldıkları gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
A Proposal upon the Figure of Hermes as an Ancient God of Fire (According to the Homeric Hymn to Hermes)
Authors: Vinci Felice , Maiuri Arduino
Published: March 2022

The origin and meaning of Hermes, whose figure is full of different and even contradictory aspects, has never been clarified. Now, starting from a passage from the Homeric Hymn dedicated to him – in which Hermes is considered the one “who first invented fire-sticks and fire” – as well as on the fact that he is often associated with Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, we propose here that he was originally a god of fire. This immediately explains his attributions, the meaning of his name and even the shape of the caduceus. Moreover, the Hermes-Hestia couple corresponds to the conception of the two fires in the Vedic world: one is the quadrangular “male fire” of the sky, while the other is the round “female fire” of the earth. This original dimension of Hermes as a god of fire also links him to lightning, that produces forest fires and is considered a divine omen, which explains his function as the messenger of the gods. At this point, it is even possible to identify the original counterpart of Hermes in the Roman world: he was not Mercury, but the ancient god Terminus, whose original dimension linked to fire gradually faded over the centuries, as it happened also for Hermes. Keywords: Hermes, Hestia, Homeric Hymns, Terminus
Design and business in the digital world: organizational features of forming design thinking
Authors: Sobirov Bezhan
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that emerging digital environment has given designers new means of expression and a new area of their use, and companies have the opportunity to reconsider their products and services. Currently, the concepts of “user experience” and “user interface” (UX and UI) are used to assess the digital product quality. The author presents how these categories correlate to each other and gives their understanding. The growing scale of production has forced industrialists to think how to simplify and reduce the cost of creating large quantities of goods. The aim of the study is to analyze the best practices for using design in business while forming constructing features of products at the project development stage of industrial design. At the same time, against the background of the market development, there is a need to highlight and label own products to distinguish them from those of the competitors’. Designing has become an integral part of branding and communicating with consumers. The author stresses three important elements for a company to be able to reinvent itself over and over again, namely a viable business model, technical capabilities to implement it, and knowledge of its clients. The first and second elements are often based on the industry expertise, the work of analysts and business experience, and the third requires a special skill that is to go beyond the office and find a common language with the client. In this regard, the author proposes the staging of design thinking. The article presents the areas of design thinking application from the product design to the service designs, as well as the mechanism for forming design thinking. The practical significance of this study

lies in the fact that it will help companies to improve business processes and understand internal customers’ problem solving.
Evaluating the possibility of forecasting the efficiency of mastering human-computer interfaces on the basis of operators’ preliminary psychological testing
Authors: Turovskiy Yaroslav , Tishchenko Valeria
Published: March 2022

The aim of the search work was to identify the relationship between the successes of operators managing various human-computer interfaces, with the individual characteristics of operators established on the basis of psychological testing. In the course of the study, a number of scales were identified in existing test methods associated with the success of managing a particular interface. The possibility of various machine learning methods for constructing regression models linking psychological scales and the result of the operator's activity was evaluated.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pertumbuh Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kesejahteraan Dengan ZIS Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fadhilah Siti Ni'matu , Indriyani Fany , Suharsono Suharsono
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the Effect of Inflation, Economic Growth, Population on Welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 Period with Zakat, Infaq, Alms (ZIS) as Moderating Variables. This study uses quantitative research using multiple regression analysis with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly time series data. Then processed using the tool Eviews 9. This analysis includes Stationarity, Multiple Regression Test, Statistics test (Ttest, Determinant Coefficient (R2) and Classical assumption test.The results of this study are that the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Economic growth variable has a positive and insignificant effect on welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The population variable has a positive and insignificant effect on welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Simultaneously, inflation, economic growth, population have an effect on welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Zakat, Infaq, Alms (ZIS) can moderate inflation on welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Zakat, Infaq, Alms (ZIS) cannot moderate inflation on welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Zakat,Infaq, Alms (ZIS) can moderate the population towards welfare in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 perid.
Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Konsep Teori Produksi
Authors: Widuri Andi Fika , Saripudin Udin
Published: March 2022

Today, production problems are complex. The majority of production activities lead to unmoral judgment. This condition is dominated by the thinking of a capitalist and socialist economic system. The focus of the production theory of Muslim thinkers studied is Al-Ghazali, but it is juxtaposed with the perspectives of other Muslim thinkers, namely Ibn Khaldun, Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr and Muhammad Abdul Mannan in order to complete and provide solutions to current production problems. This research is library research. using a sociological-historical approach. The method of data collection in this study used the documentation method. Then analyzed using comparative descriptive analysis. The results showed that al-Ghazali's perspective with other Muslim thinkers had two tendencies, namely similarities and differences. From the equation side, it consists of the definition of production; production purposes; the view of production in Islam; factor; and cooperation in production. Meanwhile, in terms of differences, there are 2 aspects, namely competition in production and levels in production
Sertifikasi Halal di MUI Lampung Pasca Undang -Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 Serta Problematika UMKM
Authors: Aliyudin Aliyudin , Abror Khoirul , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted by focusing on the problem; what is the obligation for halal certification before and before the enactment of Law No. 34 of 2014?, how is the implementation of halal product certification by an institution that is proven in this case BPJPH?, and what is the role of MUI in implementing halal certification?, obstacles and legal impacts of halal certification obligations?. This research is a normative juridical research with qualitative descriptive method. As a result, MUI has the right to issue Halal letters, which is the basis for issuing halal certificates by BPJPH, besides that MUI has other functions regulated by law which at the same time strengthens the legitimacy of halal certificates. The impact is that halal certificates provide added value for UMKM products, but the costs and socialization that are still minimal are an obstacle for UMKM that are still developing
Multi Akad Dalam Gadai Emas Menurut Erwandi Tarmizi
Authors: Aristama Ardiansyah , Pane Erina , Ja’far A. Kumedi
Published: March 2022

In today's modern era, the Islamic economy in Indonesia is growing very rapidly. This can be seen from the number of financial products that have been implemented by Islamic Financial Institutions, such as gold products with multiple contracts. But of course each of these products must be reviewed first from its halal. This is where the role of the ulama is needed, especially in reviewing and assessing the halalness of LKS products.This study uses a type of library research with a qualitative approach, with the main source of Erwandi Tarmizi's book entitled Harta Haram Muamalat Contemporary. This research is descriptive analytic, where the researcher analyzes and presents the data systematically. The results of the study indicate that Erwandi Tarmizi's opinion on the golden rahn law with multiple contracts should not be carried out because it is not in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet, as well as with the consensus of the scholars and the International Sharia Financial Institution (AAOIFI). The contract is prohibited from closing the usury gap (sadd al-dzari'ah), unless the need is a clearly required cost, in this case the cost is the cost of storing gold that is pawned without taking profit from this fee. The analysis of Islamic law on Erwandi Tarmizi's opinion about the golden rahn law with multiple contracts that it should not be carried out is appropriate, because it is in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet shalallahu 'alaihi wa sallam, the consensus of the scholars and sadd al dzari'ah.
Ritual Huler Wair Masyarakat Maumere Flores NTT
Authors: Ruslianti Oktavia
Published: March 2022

Indonesia sangat kaya akan aneka tradisi dan budaya yang diwariskan oleh para leluhur. Karena pada dasarnya manusia tidak dapat di lepaskan dari budaya karena pada hakikatnya manusia adalah Homo Humanus yang berarti makhluk budaya. Kebudayaan merupakan ekspresi pola hidup dari suatu suku atau bangsa. Kata “kebudayaan” berasal dari asal kata “budaya” yang memiliki arti budi daya, buah akal budi, serta adat. secara historis cenderung melihat budaya sebagai warisan yang dialih-turunkan dari generasi satu ke generasi selanjutnya.
LSTM with forget gates optimized by Optuna for lithofacies prediction
Authors: Nishitsuji Yohei , Nasseri Jalil
Published: March 2022

One of major technical competitions in energy industry relates to how optimally deep-learning architectures we can design. Optimization of hyperparameters is treated as labor-intensive. However, it is important to tune the parameters especially when we deal with relatively small targets, yet high-impact consequences can be resulted. In this study, we adapt Optuna, the global optimizer, for tuning the hyperparameter of the deep-learning scheme of the extended long-short term memory with forget gates. We apply this framework for predicting lithological facies. Although the macro difference with and without Optuna is not significant in this study, our results indicate that Optuna could make large commercial impacts when targets are small yet difficult to be captured.
Propensity Score Matching with Cross-Classified Data Structures: A Comparison of Methods
Authors: Lee Yongseok , Leite Walter , Leroux Audrey
Published: March 2022

In the current study, we compare propensity score (PS) matching methods for data with a cross-classified structure, where each individual is clustered within more than one group, but the groups are not hierarchically organized. Through a Monte Carlo simulation study, we compared sequential cluster matching, preferential within cluster matching, greedy matching, and optimal full matching, using propensity scores from four different models. We manipulated the correlation of random effects between crossed factors, degree of cross-classification, intra-unit correlation coefficient, variance explained by covariates, level-1 and level-2 sample sizes, and proportion treated. The results indicated that the four matching methods performed similarly when PSs were estimated with logistic regression containing both level-1 and level-2 covariates. Also, the matching methods were robust to the omission of all level-2 covariates if the PS model was a logistic cross-classified random effects model, which included random effects at both clustering levels.
Psychophysical evidence for the involvement of head/body-centered reference frames in egocentric visuospatial memory: A whole-body roll tilt paradigm
Authors: Tani Keisuke , Uehara Shintaro , Tanaka Satoshi
Published: March 2022

Accurate memory regarding the location of an object with respect to one’s own body, termed egocentric visuospatial memory, is essential for action directed towards the object. Although researchers have suggested that the brain stores information related to egocentric visuospatial memory not only in the eye-centered reference frame but also in the other egocentric (i.e., head- and/or body-centered) reference frames, experimental evidence is scarce. Here, we tested this possibility by exploiting the perceptual distortion of head/body-centered coordinates via whole-body tilt relative to gravity. We hypothesized that if the head/body-centered reference frames are involved in storing the egocentric representation of a target in memory, then reproduction would be affected by this perceptual distortion. In two experiments, we asked participants to reproduce the remembered location of a visual target relative to their head/body. Using intervening whole-body roll rotations, we manipulated the initial (target presentation) and final (reproduction of the remembered location) body orientations in space and evaluated the effect on the reproduced location. Our results showed significant biases of the reproduced target location and perceived head/body longitudinal axis in the direction of the intervening body rotation. Importantly, the amount of error was correlated across participants. These results provide experimental evidence for the neural encoding and storage of information related to egocentric visuospatial memory in the head/body-centered reference frames.
Studying the developing brain in real-world contexts: moving from castles in the air to castles on the ground.
Authors: Wass Sam , Goupil Louise
Published: March 2022

Most current research in cognitive neuroscience uses reductionist, standardised experimental simulacra to study the developing brain. But these approaches do a poor job of mimicking the real-world, and thus can only provide a distorted picture of how cognitive operations and brain development unfold outside of the lab. Here we consider future research avenues which may lead to a better appreciation of how developing brains dynamically interact with a complex real-world environment, and how cognition develops over time. We raise several problems faced by current mainstream methods in the field, before briefly reviewing novel promising approaches that alleviate some of these issues. First, we consider research that examines passive perception by measuring entrainment between brain activity and temporal patterns in the environment. Second, we consider research that examines our ability to parse our continuous experience into discrete events, and how this ability develops over time. Third, we consider the role of children as active agents in selecting what they sample from the environment from one moment to the next. Fourth, we consider the potential of new approaches to measure how mutual influences between children and others are instantiated in suprapersonal brain networks. Finally, we discuss how we may reduce adult biases when designing developmental studies. Together, these approaches have great potential to further our understanding of how the developing brain learns to process information, and to control complex real-world behaviours.
Cross-Cultural Variation in Cooperation: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Spadaro Giuliana , Graf Caroline , Jin Shuxian , Arai Sakura , Inoue Yukako , Lieberman Eleanor , Rinderu Maria Isabela , Yuan Mingliang , Van Lissa Caspar J. , Balliet Daniel
Published: March 2022

Impersonal cooperation among strangers enables societies to create valuable public goods, such as infrastructure, public services, and democracy. Several factors have been proposed to explain variation in impersonal cooperation across societies, referring to institutions (e.g., rule of law), religion (e.g., belief in God as a third-party punisher), cultural beliefs (e.g., trust) and values (e.g., collectivism), and ecology (e.g., relational mobility). We tested 17 pre-registered hypotheses in a meta-analysis of 1,506 studies of impersonal cooperation in social dilemmas (e.g., the Public Goods Game) conducted across 70 societies (k = 2,271), where people make costly decisions to cooperate among strangers. After controlling for 10 study characteristics that can affect the outcome of studies, we found very little cross-societal variation in impersonal cooperation. Categorizing societies into cultural groups explained no variance in cooperation. Similarly, cultural, ancestral, and linguistic distance between societies explained little variance in cooperation. None of the cross-societal factors hypothesized to relate to impersonal cooperation explained variance in cooperation across societies. We replicated these conclusions when meta-analyzing 514 studies across 41 states and nine regions in the United States (k = 783). Thus, we observed that impersonal cooperation occurred in all societies – and to a similar degree across societies – suggesting that prior research may have overemphasized the magnitude of differences between modern societies in impersonal cooperation. We discuss the discrepancy between theory, past empirical research and the meta-analysis, address a limitation of experimental research on cooperation to study culture, and raise possible directions for future research.
Konsep Dasar Profesi Pendidikan
Authors: Razi Muhammad Fahrul
Published: March 2022

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau kedudukan (jabatan) yang menuntut keahlian, yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Profesi merupakan pekerjaan yang bersifat profesional. Profesi guru adalah profesi yang bersifat profesional yang memerlukan persiapan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan secara khusus pada hakikatnya profesi suatu pernyataan atau suatu janji terbuka yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang itu mengabdikan dirinya pada suatu jabatan. Profesi guru adalah pendidik professional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih dan menilai. Guru memiliki beberapa persyaratan khusus, memiliki organisasi profesi, memiliki kode etik, dan memiliki peran hak dan kewajiban guru. Yang bertujuan untuk membimbing mengarahkan peserta didik serta mengevaluasi proses belajar-mengajar yang baik dan ter-arah secara khusus.
Perencanaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah: Teori dan Implementasi
Authors: Mudrikah Saringatun , Pahleviannur Muhammad Rizal , Surur Miftahus , Rahmah Nani , Siahaan Merri Natalia , Wahyuni Fadela Septi , Zakaria  , Widyaningrum Ratna , Saputra Dian , Prihastari Ema Butsi , Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti , Nurhayanti Ria
Published: March 2022

Buku dengan judul "Perencanaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah: Teori dan Implementasi" merupakan buku ajar yang disusun sebagai media pembelajaran, sumber referensi, dan pedoman belajar bagi mahasiswa. Buku ini juga akan memberikan informasi secara lengkap mengenai materi apa saja yang akan mereka pelajari yang berasal dari berbagai sumber terpercaya tersebut. Pokok-pokok bahasan dalam buku ini terdiri dari 12 bab. Bab 1 Konsep Dasar Perencanaan Pembelajaran; Bab 2 Model Perencanaan Pembelajaran 1 (Model ASSURE, Model KEMP, dan Model ARCS; Bab 3 Model Perencanaan 2 (Model Dick and Carey dan Model ADDLE); Bab 4 Analisis Kurikulum 2013; Bab 5 Analisis Materi Pembelajaran; Bab 6 Program Tahunan dan Program Semester; Bab 7 Pemilihan Model, Strategi, Metode, dan Teknik Pembelajaran; Bab 8 Rancangan Penilaian; Bab 9 Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran; Bab 10 Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik; Bab 11 Pengembangan Silabus; dan Bab 12 Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP)
Outcome Following Decompressive Craniectomy in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Gurung Ashim , Karki Anjan Singh , Shrestha Dipendra Kumar , Rajbhandari Binod , Pradhanang Amit B , Sedhain Gopal , Shilpakar Sushil Kumar , Sharma Mohan Raj
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Decompressive Craniectomy (DC) is a common neurosurgical procedure performed to reduce the intractable intracranial pressure in various neurosurgical diseases (infarction, hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury). The main aim of the study was to describe the demographic, clinical and operative characteristics of patients who underwent DC for different conditions and to correlate the outcome with various preoperative and intraoperative factors in our center.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent DC for various neurosurgical diseases from January 2019 to January 2021 in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. The chart of the patients were retrieved from the medical records and additional information obtained via telephone.
Results: A total of 55 patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 43.0 + 17.3 years and male:female ratio of 1.5:1. There were 20 (36.4%) patients who presented with trauma and 35 (63.6%) patients with non traumatic origin. Among them, 28 (51%) patients presented with GCS<8 and 27 (49%) patients with GCS>8 and 37 (67.3%) patients with unequal pupil. At the end of six months follow up, the favorable outcome was seen in 23 (41.8%) patients. The only factor significantly associated with favorable outcome was the preoperative pupillary status.
Conclusion: In our cohort the preoperative pupillary status (bilateral equal and reactive pupil) was the variable significant for favourable outcome in patients undergoing DC.
Zinner syndrome – a rare radiological diagnosis in a young male presenting with recurrent dysuria
Authors: Chataut Dinesh , Rayamajhi Surendra , Suwal Sundar , Thapa Ajit
Published: March 2022

Zinner syndrome is a rare congenital abnormality of the mesonephric (Wolffian) duct consisting of unilateral renal agenesis, ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst, and ipsilateral ejaculatory duct obstruction. The syndrome usually presents in the second or third decade of life mainly after the beginning of sexual activity and usually in the form of voiding manifestations. The main imaging modality is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); however, usually suspected in transabdominal sonography, which may give initial clue to the diagnosis. Herein, we report a rare case of a 24 - year male with right renal agenesis with cystic pelvic mass diagnosed as Zinner syndrome via multimodality imaging.
Aristolochia versicolor S.M. Hwang (Aristolochiaceae), a new record for the flora of Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Do Van Truong , Hoang Thi Thao ,   Bac Giang Agriculture and Forestry University
Published: March 2022

Aristolochia versicolor S.M. Hwang (Aristolochia subg. Siphisia), a medicinal plant, which was previously known from southern China and north-eastern Thailand, is reported herein as a new record for the flora of Vietnam. Detailed descriptions, colour illustrations, type specimen, habitat and phenology, distribution, conservation status, and morphological comparison with A. westlandii are also provided.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Mengetahui Kemampuan Karyawan IT
Authors: Zakiyah Dina , Merlina Nita , Mayangky Nissa Almira
Published: March 2022

Assessment of the ability of IT employees is very necessary to determine the ability of employees to work so that it can be a reference and evaluation for the future. Therefore, we need a technique that can group the employee's ability to determine the employee's ability using the K-Means Clustering Algorithm method. The data grouping is done in several stages, namely, inputting data into Ms. Excel based on the results of data collection through Google Forms, processing and testing with the K-Means Clustering Algorithm, analysis of results, and grouping employee data with excellent, good, adequate, poor, and very poor skills. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it is obtained 5 clusters with 2 iterations, namely employees with excellent abilities consisting of 2 members, employees with good abilities consisting of 2 members, employees with sufficient abilities consisting of 1 member, employees with less ability consisting of 2 members. , and employees with less ability consist of 3 members. Based on the results of research conducted at PT. Loka Citra Media, the application of the K-Means Clustering Algorithm can be used to identify and classify IT employees' abilities for the purpose of evaluating employees and forming project teams. The grouping of data obtained from research results and can be considered for evaluating the performance of IT employees with an accuracy value of 40%. The more criteria, the better the results will be obtained.