bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online course as a basis for teaching the language of the specialty of foreign students (advanced stage of training, oil and gas profile)
Authors: Гусева Е.Ю. , Дворкина Е.А. , Полякова Ю.Д.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается методика обучения иностранных бакалавров и магистрантов профессионально ориентированному русскому языку на основе учебных материалов, разработанных ведущими специалистами-предметниками РГУ нефти и газа имени И. М. Губкина. Предлагается методика обработки аутентичных текстов нефтегазового профиля. Уточняется тематика, структура учебного материала, типология упражнений. На основе проанализированного контента представлено учебное пособие по нефтегазовому профилю. Демонстрируются результаты апробации учебного материала на кафедре русского языка, которые выявили повышение качества обучения по профессионально ориентированным дисциплинам.

This article discusses the methodology of teaching foreign bachelors and undergraduates professionally oriented Russian language on the basis of educational materials developed by leading subject specialists of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. The article proposes a method of processing authentic texts of the oil and gas profile. The subject, the structure of the educational material, the typology of exercises have been clarified. Based on the analyzed content, a textbook on the oil and gas profile is presented. The results of the testing of educational material at the Department of the Russian Language are demonstrated, which revealed an improvement in the quality of training in professionally oriented disciplines.
Teaching the semantics and the word formation of medical terms to the medical students (on the example of deminutives)
Authors: Лысакова И.П. , Комцян К.Б.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям обучения медицинской терминологии на занятиях по языку специальности в иноязычных группах медико-биологического профиля на примере диминутивных существительных. В первой части исследования приводятся цели обучения профессиональной лексике в целом, принципы обучения терминологии на занятиях по РКИ. Диминутивы рассматриваются в статье вследствие их высокой словообразовательной продуктивности и употребительности в медицинском дискурсе. Однако до сих пор остаются малоизученными вопросы в этой группе терминов, что влияет на качество знаний по диминутивам у иностранных обучающихся. В работе представлены результаты проведенного авторами эксперимента, продемонстрировавшего имеющиеся у студентов пробелы по теме «Диминутивы в медицинских текстах» и предложена методика обучения уменьшительным существительным в иноязычных группах медико-биологического профиля начального этапа обучения.

The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching medical terminology to the foreign students оn the classes of Russian language for the professional purposes on the example of deminutive nouns. The first part of the study presents the goals of teaching professional vocabulary in general, the principles of teaching terminology during the classes of Russian as a foreign language. The article centers on the diminutives due to their high word-formation productivity and their frequent usage in medical discourse. However, there are still gaps considering this group of terms, which affects the quality of knowledge of diminitives among foreign students. The paper presents the results of an experiment conducted by the authors, which demonstrated the issues that students have on the topic “Diminutives in the medical texts” and proposes a methodology for teaching diminutive nouns to the foreign audience of biomedical profile at the initial stage of education.
METASUBJECT TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Железнякова Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье предлагается система лингводидактического сопровождения школьных предметов в обучении инофонов младшего школьного возраста. Описываются такие элементы системы, как ее концептуальная основа, цель обучения, методическое обеспечение, учебный материал, формы организации обучения, этапы работы с учебным материалом, приемы обучения, контроль результатов обучения. Представленная модель лингводидактического сопровождения может стать основой для разработки методики обучения языку школьных предметов, а последовательная реализация модели в течение всего обучения инофона в начальной школе создаст языковую базу для получения начального образования на русском языке.

The article suggests a system for linguodidactic support of school subjects in teaching foreign-speaking children in primary education. Such elements of the system as its conceptual basis, learning objectives, methodological support, educational material, forms of organization of training, stages of work with educational material, teaching techniques, control of learning are described. The presented model of the linguodidactic support can become the basis for the development of a methodology for teaching the school subjects language, and the consistent implementation of the model throughout the entire teaching of a foreign language in primary school will create a language base for primary education in Russian.
THE MODALITY OF THE WORD “ALL” IN THE EXPRESSION OF THE CONCEPT “BORDER” IN MODERN RUSSIAN DISCOURSE
Authors: Чжао Мэйвэй
Published: June 2023

Данная работа посвящена дискурсивному рассмотрению лексического средства выражения концепта «граница» в современном русском языке на примере слова всё, чтобы проанализировать его семантическую конструкцию в разных коммуникативных ситуациях с целью выявления субъективной ценности при реализации семантики волевого ограничения. В результате исследования было установлено, что при объективации концепта «граница» слово всё может выражать разные интенции говорящего, и не во всех случаях это будет реализация семантики волевого ограничения, ядром семантики волевого ограничения являются отрицание и императивность.

This work is devoted to the discursive consideration of the lexical means of expression of the concept “border” in modern Russian language on the example of the word all in order to analyze its semantic construction in different communicative situations, and in order to identify the subjective value in the implementation of the semantic restrictions of volition. It was found that when expressing the concept “border”, the word all can express different intentions of the speaker, and not in all cases it will realize the semantic restrictions of volition; the core of the semantic restrictions of volition is negation and imperative.
The problem of actualization of the subject competence of foreign students-economists in the process of teaching Russian as a means of professional communication
Authors: Клобукова Л.П. , Нестерская Л.А. , Норейко Л.Н.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам формирования предметной компетенции иностранных учащихся – будущих специалистов в сфере экономики – посредством усвоения ими терминологической лексики в актуальных профессионально значимых контекстах, что является необходимым условием становления профессиональной языковой личности инофона. Поставленные проблемы рассматриваются на материале современных экономических понятий и терминов в их практическом применении, в связи с чем особое внимание авторы уделяют специфике семантической организации специальной лексики.

The article is devoted to the formation of the subject competence of foreign students – future specialists in the field of economics – through their assimilation of terminological vocabulary in professionally significant contexts, which is a necessary condition for the formation of a professional linguistic personality of a foreign speaker. The problems posed are considered on the material of modern economic concepts and terms in their practical application, in connection with which the authors pay special attention to the specifics of the semantic organization of special vocabulary.
CONCESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN PRACTICE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN GRAMMAR TO FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Теремова Р.М. , Штернина Е.С.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме разработки в русле принципов и основных положений функциональной грамматики оптимальной лингвометодической модели обучения иностранных учащихся уступительным конструкциям. На основе рассмотрения структуры уступительной ситуации выявлена концептуальная сущность уступительной семантики. С учетом выделенных микрополей определяется последовательность обучения иностранных учащихся уступительным конструкциям. Средства выражения уступительных отношений анализируются с учетом их лексического наполнения. Характеристика выделенных трех этапов учебной работы подтверждается соответствующими типами заданий.

The article is dedicated to the problem of developing linguo-methodological model of teaching concessive constructions to foreign students within the frames of functional grammar. The conceptional essence of concessive semantics is revealed based on consideration of the structure of situation of concession. The sequence of teaching concessive constructions to foreign students is determined considering the selected microfields. The means of concession are analyzed taking into account their lexical content. The three stages of teaching are supported by corresponding types of exercises.
«Into the depths of the text»: on the way to optimize the teaching of the Russian language to 11th grade of the general education schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ничипорчик Е.В. , Жадейко Ж.Ф.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлена рецензия на учебник Х. С. Мухамадиева, Р. Т. Мантаевой и Г. У. Сагимбаевой «Русский язык», предназначенный для 11-го класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательной школы. Дается краткая характеристика структуры учебника, отмечается специфика его тематической организации, раскрывается стратегия авторов учебника, заключающаяся в реализации установки на формирование языковой личности учащихся старших классов посредством приобщения их к знанию закономерностей внутренней организации текста. Оценивается качество дидактического материала, стройность развития ключевых неязыковедческих тем. Высказываются замечания по составу и последовательности репрезентации языковедческих тем в учебнике. Высоко оценивается разнообразие вопросов, заданий и упражнений в учебнике; а также интересная и методически оправданная рубрикация заданий; использование схем, диаграмм, графиков, таблиц, рисунков, фотографий. Отмечается эстетичность цветовых решений при выделении информации. Содержится указание на эпизодичные языковые погрешности. Рецензируемый учебник в целом получает положительную оценку, определяется как важный и полезный для старшеклассников, изучающих русский язык.

Review of the «Russian language» textbook by Kh. S. Mukhamadiev, R. T. Mantaeva and G. U. Sagimbaeva. The textbook is intended for the 11th grade of the social and humanitarian direction of the general education school. A brief description of the structure of the textbook is given, the specifics of its thematic organization are noted, the strategy of the authors of the textbook is revealed, which consists in the implementation of the installation on the formation of the linguistic personality of high school students by introducing them to the knowledge of the laws of the internal organization of the text. The quality of the didactic material, the harmony of the development of key non-linguistic topics are assessed. Comments are made on the composition and sequence of representation of linguistic topics in the textbook. The variety of questions, tasks, and exercises in the textbook is evaluated at a high level; as well as an interesting and methodologically justified rubrication of tasks; use in practice of schemes, diagrams, graphs, tables, drawings, photographs. When highlighting information, the aesthetics of color solutions are also noted. Contains an indication of episodic language errors. The reviewed textbook as a whole receives a positive assessment, is defined as important and useful for high school students studying the Russian language.
The Grammatical Diacritical Mark and its Semantic Values in The Subject and The Predicate
Authors: Theyab Abid Wissam
Published: June 2023

The research aims to reveal the connotations of the dumma when it is mentioned in the initial structure of the news according to the context in which it is mentioned, so the research casts a shadow towards mentioning the advantages of the dumma and explaining the reason for its strength and weight and explaining the reasons that made the Arabs to put the dumma for the pronouns, and employing the way the dumma comes out of its exit and the accompanying height The lower jaw upwards with the rotation of the lips and their progression forward and their protrusion, the elevation of the uppermost tongue and its back, and linking all of this with meanings. We do not lose sight of its qualities that are characterized by the vibration of the two vocal cords and their vocal clarity, the relationship of the qualities with the meanings generated, then the research dealt with the definition of the subject and the predicate and the detection of a bug expressing them with the dumma, linking the causes with the meanings generated in the maqam, and then clarifying the relationship between the nominative and dumma affliction by analyzing some evidence and knowing the significance of the dumma and its great role in depicting meanings and events in the maqams in which they appear.
Overview of the European species of the genus Clitocella (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) with notes on extralimital taxa
Authors: Vizzini A. , Consiglio G. , Marchetti M.
Published: June 2023

A revision, based on morphological and multigene analysis, of the Clitocella species currently present in Europe is provided. Portions of nrITS rDNA, nr28S rDNA (LSU), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α),
and ATPase subunit 6 (ATP6), were used to sort out the relationships of the species within the genus. Three subgenera were recognized: Clitocella subg. Clitocella encompassing C.popinalis, C.colorata, C.mundula, C.nigrescens,
C.obscura and the new species C.solaris from Switzerland; the new Clitocella subg. Paraclitopilus including C.fallax and C.blancii; and the new Clitocella subg. Rhodopleurella for accommodating C. termitophila,
a peculiar entity characterized by a pleurotoid habit and growing on decaying, abandoned termite nests in the Dominican Republic. Clitocella colorata originally described from China is here reported and described for the first time in Europe (Italy and Estonia). Rhodocybe cupressicola
and Clitopilus ammophilus are reduced to later synonyms of Rhodopaxillus nigrescens; similarly, Clitopilus amarus is treated as a later synonym of Omphalia fallax while Rhodocybe amarella and R. ochraceopallida of Rhodopaxillus blancii. Finally,
Austrian and Swedish herbarium collections identified as Rhodocybe, a doubtful taxon considered by several modern authors occasionally as either a similar but distinct species from R.popinalis or as a dwarfish, puny and odourless form of R. popinalis, have been proved
to be R. tugrulii, a species recently described from Turkey and Estonia, and also later reported from Italy and USA.
Análisis de las perspectivas teóricas en el estudio de los Sistemas de Asentamientos Humanos
Authors: Hernández Fregoso Patricia Judith , Luque Agraz Diana
Published: June 2023

El discurso de los Sistemas de Asentamientos Humanos (SAH) adquiere importancia en la medida que se reconoce como parte estratégica de la agenda del desarrollo humano. Este trabajo analiza las perspectivas teóricas orientadas al estudio de los SAH, a fin de conocer el acervo disponible. Se elaboró una revisión bibliográfica utilizando técnicas mixtas de búsqueda. Se recuperaron 157 documentos publicados entre 1968 y 2021, de cuyo análisis fue posible distinguir cinco perspectivas teóricas. Dominan las perspectivas sobre la funcionalidad de los SAH, que recientemente han integrado enfoques de sistemas complejos utilizando softwares innovadores. En México ha prosperado la legislación y la planeación publica, mientras que la crítica académica es relativamente menor. Los temas ambientales y los de la sociología urbana crítica han recibido menos atención, lo que debilita la posibilidad de promover asentamientos humanos justos y sustentables.
Hypothesis of neuroinflammation in depression
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Dolfi Alexandra , Talasman Ana-Anca ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Numerous clinical and experimental studies show that neuroinflammation hypothesis became a foundation pillar in the etiopahtogenesis of depression alongside the monoamine hypothesis, given the fact that the existence of a pro-inflammatory status was repeatedly proven both is human subjects and laboratory animals. Depression induced by cytokine treatment in cancer and by interferon treatment in viral chronic hepatitis became a frequent therapeutic entity in the later years, on the opposite pole being important proofs of amelioration in psychic and neurovegetative depressive symptoms with anti-cytokine and anti-inflammatory treatment.
DenkMal – Partizipation im öffentlichen Raum
Authors: de Nève Dorothée
Published: June 2023

In Gießen wurde 1983 Die Schwätzer von Hans-Henning Seemann errichtet. Am Beispiel dieses Denkmals werden die interdependenten Beziehungen zwischen Kunst und Politik systematisch analysiert. Dabei geht es insbesondere
um die demokratischen Partizipationspotenziale der Bürger:innen im Prozess von der Planung, über die Errichtung bis hin zur Aneignung und Kontextualisierung eines Denkmals, die letztlich ein Werk zu einem identitäts-
und integrationsstiftenden Monument im öffentlichen Raum werden lassen.
Deciphering Faint Gyrosynchrotron Emission from a Coronal Mass Ejection Using Spectropolarimetric Radio Imaging
Authors: Kansabanik Devojyoti , Mondal Surajit , Oberoi Divya
Published: June 2023

Measurements of the plasma parameters of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), particularly the magnetic field and nonthermal electron population entrained in the CME plasma, are crucial to understand their propagation, evolution, and geo-effectiveness. Spectral modeling of gyrosynchrotron (GS) emission from CME plasma has been regarded as one of the most promising remote-sensing techniques for estimating spatially resolved CME plasma parameters. Imaging the very low flux density CME GS emission in close proximity to the Sun with orders of magnitude higher flux density has, however, proven to be rather challenging. This challenge has only recently been met using the high dynamic range imaging capability of the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). Although routine detection of GS is now within reach, the challenge has shifted to constraining the large number of free parameters in GS models, a few of which are degenerate, using the limited number of spectral points at which the observations are typically available. These degeneracies can be broken using polarimetric imaging. For the first time, we demonstrate this using our recently developed capability of high-fidelity polarimetric imaging on the data from the MWA. We show that spectropolarimetric imaging, even when only sensitive upper limits on circularly polarization flux density are available, is not only able to break the degeneracies but also yields tighter constraints on the plasma parameters of key interest than possible with total intensity spectroscopic imaging alone.
Atomic Hydrogen Scaling Relations at z ≈ 0.35
Authors: Bera Apurba , Kanekar Nissim , Chengalur Jayaram N. , Bagla Jasjeet S.
Published: June 2023

The atomic hydrogen (H i) properties of star-forming galaxies in the local universe are known to correlate with other galaxy properties via the “H i scaling relations.” The redshift evolution of these relations serves as an important constraint on models of galaxy evolution. However, until recently, there were no estimates of the H i scaling relations at cosmological distances. Using data from a deep Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope H i 21 cm survey of the Extended Groth Strip, and the technique of spectral-line stacking, we determine the scaling relation between the H i mass and the stellar mass for star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 0.35. We use this measurement, along with the main-sequence relation in galaxies, to infer the dependence of the H i depletion timescale of these galaxies on their stellar mass. We find that massive star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 0.35, with stellar mass M
* ≳ 109.5
M
⊙, are H i-poor compared to local star-forming galaxies of a similar stellar mass. However, their characteristic H i depletion time is lower by a factor of ≈5 than that of their local analogs, indicating a higher star formation efficiency at intermediate redshifts (similar to that at z ≈ 1). While our results are based on a relatively small cosmic volume and could thus be affected by cosmic variance, the short characteristic H i depletion timescales (≲3 Gyr) of massive star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 0.35 indicate that they must have acquired a significant amount of neutral gas through accretion from the circumgalactic medium over the past 4 Gyr, to avoid quenching of their star formation activity.
Origin and Extent of the Opacity Challenge for Atmospheric Retrievals of WASP-39 b
Authors: Niraula Prajwal , de Wit Julien , Gordon Iouli E. , Hargreaves Robert J. , Sousa-Silva Clara
Published: June 2023

As the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) came online last summer, we entered a new era of astronomy. This new era is supported by data products of unprecedented information content that require novel reduction and analysis techniques. Recently, Niraula et al. (N22) highlighted the need for upgraded opacity models to prevent facing a model-driven accuracy wall when interpreting exoplanet transmission spectra. Here, we follow the same approach as N22 to explore the sensitivity of inferences on the atmospheric properties of WASP-39 b to the opacity models used. We find that the retrieval of the main atmospheric properties from this first JWST exoplanet spectrum is mostly unaffected by the current state of the community’s opacity models. Abundances of strong opacity sources like water and carbon dioxide are reliably constrained within ∼0.30 dex, beyond the 0.50 dex accuracy wall reported in N22. Assuming the completeness and accuracy of line lists, N22's accuracy wall is primarily driven by model uncertainties on broadening coefficients and far-wing behaviors, which we find to have marginal consequences for interpreting the transmission spectra of large, hot, high-metallicity atmospheres such as WASP-39 b, in opposition to emission spectra and climate modeling, which depend on deeper parts of a planetary atmosphere. The origin of the opacity challenge in the retrieval of metal-rich hot Jupiters via transmission spectroscopy will thus mostly stem from the incompleteness and inaccuracy of line lists.
Is the Large-scale Structure Traced by the BOSS LOWZ Galaxies Consistent with Planck?
Authors: Shao Zhiwei , Zu Ying , Shan Huanyuan
Published: June 2023

Recently, several studies reported a significant discrepancy between the clustering and lensing of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) galaxies in the Planck cosmology. We construct a simple yet powerful model based on the linear theory to assess whether this discrepancy points toward deviations from Planck. Focusing on scales 10 < R < 30 h
−1Mpc, we model the amplitudes of clustering and lensing of BOSS LOWZ galaxies using three parameters: galaxy bias b
g; galaxy-matter cross-correlation coefficient r
gm; and A, defined as the ratio between the true and Planck values of σ
8. Using the cross-correlation matrix as a diagnostic, we detect systematic uncertainties that drive spurious correlations among the low-mass galaxies. After building a clean LOWZ sample with r
gm ∼ 1, we derive a joint constraint of b
g and A from clustering+lensing, yielding

b

g

=

2.47

−
0.30

+
0.36

and

A
=

0.81

−
0.09

+
0.10

, i.e., a 2σ tension with Planck. However, due to the strong degeneracy between b
g and A, systematic uncertainties in b
g could masquerade as a tension with A = 1. To ascertain this possibility, we develop a new method to measure b
g from the cluster-galaxy cross correlation and cluster weak lensing using an overlapping cluster sample. By applying the independent bias measurement (b
g = 1.76 ± 0.22) as a prior, we successfully break the degeneracy and derive stringent constraints of

b

g

=

2.02

−
0.15

+
0.16

and A = 0.96 ± 0.07. Therefore, our result suggests that the large-scale clustering and lensing of LOWZ galaxies are consistent with Planck, while the different bias estimates may be related to some observational systematics that need to be mitigated in future surveys.
Range dynamics of Walterinnesia morgani (Mocquard, 1905) (Serpentes, Elapidae) throughout climatic oscillations in Iran
Authors: Gholamifard Ali , Şahin Mehmet Kürşat
Published: June 2023

Despite their rich diversity, reptiles have been the subject of fewer ecological investigations than other vertebrate groups. Understanding the spatial distribution of reptiles is crucial due to their specific habitat needs and limited locomotion ability. Morgan’s black cobra (Walterinnesia morgani) is a venomous and secretive snake species that has received little attention in the Iranian scientific literature till now. The aim of the present study was to reveal the existing distribution pattern of the cobra and to speculate on how climatic changes might affect it. Maximum entropy modeling was used to examine a dataset consisting of 17 occurrence records gleaned from the literature and field observations. The niche of the species was predicted using current and future climate change forecasts and bioclimatic and topographical characteristics. The models predicted a future reduction in the wide distribution region of W. morgani in southern and western Iran. It was discovered that climatic factors like temperature range, precipitation dynamics, and river proximity all played a key role in shaping the pattern of dispersion. The predicted suitable areas for W. morgani were dependent on water sources; however, future scenarios showed a decline in suitable habitats. This study underscores the importance of conservation efforts in light of the potential implications of climate change on this species. To further understand the range shifts and adaptation strategies of the species, further study of its ecology and dispersal dynamics is required.
Les déterminants de l’intention d’achat des aliments biologiques chez les personnes âgées
Authors: Mhamdi Rihab , Mezghenni Dhouib Ramla
Published: June 2023

En nous basant sur la théorie du comportement planifié, l’objectif de cette recherche a été de développer un cadre d’analyse des déterminants de l’intention d’achat des aliments biologiques chez les personnes âgées. Suite à la revue de la littérature, un modèle conceptuel a été développé. Une étude qualitative auprès de 16 personnes âgées a permis de valider le choix des variables du modèle et a été suivie d’une étude quantitative menée auprès de 200 personnes âgées. L’analyse à l’aide de la méthode des équations structurelles a dans un premier temps permis de confirmer le modèle conceptuel et de valider la stabilité de la théorie planifiée, dans le contexte du marché des aliments biologiques pour les personnes âgées et, dans un second temps, d’identifier la variable, « préoccupation pour la sécurité des aliments », qui a un impact sur l’intention d’achat et « la préoccupation pour la santé » qui a un impact sur l’attitude.
Violences sexuelles durant l’enfance et l’adolescence : des agressions familiales dont on parle peu
Authors: Marsicano Élise , Bajos Nathalie , Pousson Jeanna-Eve
Published: June 2023

Les violences sexuelles durant l’enfance et l’adolescence représentent un phénomène massif en France, notamment pour les femmes, qui touche tous les milieux sociaux. Les hommes subissent moins de violences et en parlent moins. Les femmes subissent majoritairement des abus de la part de membres ou d’amis de la famille. Les agresseurs sont très majoritairement des hommes. Une femme sur deux et plus d’un homme sur trois ont déjà parlé de ces violences. Cette parole reste le plus souvent circonscrite à l’entourage proche, et notamment aux parents.
En finir pour ne jamais finir : l’art d’accommoder les restes
Authors: Rosenberg Dinah
Published: June 2023

Cet article s’interroge sur la rupture d’une analyse que la patiente sait inachevée. Cette analyse est aux prises avec la figure d’un bébé mort ; la patiente s’absente dès qu’il apparaît dans ses associations ; et son ombre fait écran à l’émergence de l’agressivité et du sexuel dans le transfert. Pourtant la violence est au premier plan dans sa vie lors des séparations, et a même été à l’origine de la demande. Il s’agit de penser la place de la rupture à la lumière de ce qui peut se déployer dans le temps entre l’annonce d’arrêt et la fin effective. La patiente perçoit au cours du travail de la rupture qu’arrêter pourrait prendre sens dans le processus-même de la cure. La violence d’un acte qu’elle décide seule d’infliger se teinte du plaisir de garder à l’écart de la cure un pan de sa vie psychique. Cette analyse permet de questionner ce que la cure permet d’imaginer des possibilités d’élaboration après-coup de cet acte.
De la Nachträglichkeit à l’après-coup, l’en-deux-temps et l’entre-deux-temps de la pensée humaine et du désir
Authors: Chervet Bernard
Published: June 2023

La généalogie du concept d’après-coup est en isomorphie avec le procès qu’il désigne, inhérent à la pensée et au désir. Cette généalogie a suivi le détour de la Nachträglichkeit avant de s’épanouir dans la psychanalyse française avec le terme d’après-coup. L’après-coup est un procès qui se déroule en deux temps et réalise un travail psychique régressif dans l’entre-deux de la période de latence. Cette configuration s’explique par le fait qu’il y a une solution de continuité entre les tendances extinctives des pulsions et l’impératif d’inscription qui s’y oppose en les utilisant. L’après-coup est la méthode dont dispose la psyché pour traiter ces tendances traumatiques corrélées aux nombreux traumas diurnes. Il permet la régénération libidinale du psychisme et des investissements objectaux. Quelle que soit la place de ce concept dans les corpus métapsychologiques des écoles psychanalytiques, le travail de séance tente de rendre efficient ce procès et ses fonctions.
Analysis of Academic Accomplishments and Demographics for Elected Presidents of National Orthopedic Surgery Organizations in the United States
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Singh Sanjum , Kelly John D. , Nelson Charles L. , Thompson Terry L. , Kang James D.
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the academic accomplishments and demographics of elected presidents of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), American Orthopaedic Association (AOA), and American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS). Curriculum vitae and internet-based resources were reviewed to collect demographics, training characteristics, bibliometrics, and National Institutes of Health (NIH) research funding of contemporary presidents (1990–2020). Eighty presidents were included. Most presidents were men (97%), and 4% of presidents were non-White (3% Black and 1% Hispanic). Few had an additional graduate degree (4% MBA, 3% MS, 1% MPH, 1% PhD). Ten orthopedic surgery residency programs trained 47% of these presidents. Most had fellowship training (59%), and the top three were hand surgery (11%), pediatric orthopedics (11%), and adult reconstruction (10%). Twenty-nine presidents (36%) participated in a traveling fellowship. The mean age at appointment was 58±5 years, which was 27 years since residency graduation. The mean h-index was 36±23, resulting from 150±126 peer-reviewed manuscripts. Orthopedic surgery presidents had more peer-reviewed manuscripts (150±126) than chairs (73±81) and program directors (27±32) (
P
<.001). AOA presidents had the highest mean h-index (42±21) compared with AAOS (38±27) and ABOS (25±16) presidents (
P
=.035). Nineteen presidents had NIH funding (24%). More presidents had NIH funding in the AOA (39%) and AAOS (25%) than the ABOS (0%) (
P
=.007). Orthopedic surgery presidents possess high levels of scholarly output. AOA presidents had the highest h-index values and prevalence of NIH funding. Females and racial minorities remain underrepresented at the highest levels of leadership. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(1):e45–e51.]
Physeal Bar Formation After Pediatric Medial Malleolus Fractures
Authors: Abbot Matthew D. , Siebert Matthew J. , Wimberly Robert L. , Wilson Philip L. , Riccio Anthony I.
Published: June 2023

Pediatric medial malleolus fractures are commonly Salter-Harris (SH) type III or IV fractures of the distal tibia and are associated with a risk of physeal bar formation and subsequent growth disturbance. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of physeal bar formation following pediatric medial malleolus fracture and evaluate for patient and fracture characteristics predictive of physeal bar formation. Seventy-eight consecutive pediatric patients during a 6-year period who had either an isolated medial malleolar or a bimalleolar ankle fracture were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-one of 78 patients had greater than 3 months of radiographic follow-up and comprised the study population. Medical records were reviewed for demographic information, mechanism of injury, treatment, and need for further surgery. Radiographs were reviewed to assess for initial fracture displacement, adequacy of fracture reduction, SH type, percentage of the physeal disruption from the fracture, and physeal bar formation. Twenty-two of 41 patients (53.7%) developed a physeal bar. The mean time to diagnosis of physeal bar was 4.9 months (range, 1.6–11.8 months). Twenty-seven percent (6 of 22) of bars were diagnosed at greater than 6 months from injury. Adequacy of reduction was predictive of physeal bar formation, although all patients were reduced to within 2 mm. The mean residual displacement of patients with a bar was 1.2 mm compared with 0.8 mm for those without a bar (
P
=.03). Because the bar formation rate is greater than 50% on radiographs, routine radiographic assessment of all pediatric medial malleolar fractures should continue for at least 12 months after injury. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(1):e33–e37.]
An intelligent data analysis-based medical management method for lower limb health of football athletes
Authors: Wang Xiang , Wang Yongcheng , He Limin
Published: June 2023

With increasingly mature commercial operations, football has become the most popular sport in the world. As the main body of football, athletes are prone to injury due to an increasing degree of competition intensity. Their health determines the length of these athletes careers, especially regarding the lower limbs that are mainly used. Therefore, the smart visualization approaches that can realize such function are in urgent demand in the area of sports healthcare. Benefitted by the strong ability of perception and analysis, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized to construct an intelligent data analysis-based medical management method for the lower limb health of football athletes. First, the CNN is formulated as the main backbone, and its parameters are optimized for multiple rounds during the training stage. Then, a statistical analysis software named SPSS is introduced to assess the effect mechanism of different postures on lower limbs. Some experiments are carried out on simulative data to evaluate the proposed method, and results show a good performance of the proposed method.
El legado de Ricardo Barredo.
Authors: Fenollosa Ernesto , Cabrera i Fausto Iván , Llopis Pulido Verónica
Published: June 2023

Ricardo Barredo de Valenzuela fue una figura clave en el desarrollo tecnológico de la construcción en España en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Dirigido por Eduardo Torroja, desarrolló un método de postesado de estructuras de hormigón, patentado con su nombre, que compitió a escala internacional con los más avanzados de la época (Freyssinet, CCL,…). Participó en la construcción de las obras arquitectónicas y de la ingeniería civil más reconocidas de la época, colaborando con ingenieros de tanto prestigio como Eduardo Torroja o Fernández Casado. Miguel Fisac reconoció su esencial papel en el desarrollo de las estructuras para cubiertas formadas por dovelas de hormigón postesado, conocidas como “vigas-hueso”. El presente artículo recorre su amplia trayectoria profesional, poniendo en valor su obra y manifestando el merecido reconocimiento de su legado.
Self-Attention-Based Bi-LSTM Model for Sentiment Analysis on Tweets about Distance Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Lasri Imane , Riadsolh Anouar , ElBelkacemi Mourad
Published: June 2023

For limiting the COVID-19 spread, countries around the world have implemented prevention measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, and the closers of educational institutions. Therefore, most academic activities are shifted to distance learning. This study proposes a deep learning approach for analyzing people’s sentiments (positive, negative, and neutral) from Twitter regarding distance learning in higher education. We collected and pre-processed 24642 English tweets about distance learning posted between July 20, 2022, and November 06, 2022. Then, a self-attention-based Bi-LSTM model with GloVe word embedding was used for sentiment classification. The proposed model performance was compared to LSTM (Long Short Term Memory), Bi-LSTM (Bidirectional-LSTM), and CNN-Bi-LSTM (Convolutional Neural Network-Bi-LSTM). Our proposed model obtains the best test accuracy of 95% on a stratified 90:10 split ratio. The results reveal generally neutral sentiments about distance learning for higher education, followed by positive sentiments, particularly in psychology and computer science, and negative sentiments in biology and chemistry. According to the obtained results, the proposed approach outperformed the state-of-art methods.
Going Beyond Language Learning: A Microlearning Instructional Design to Promote EFL Learners’ Collaboration Competency
Authors: Lin Tsui-Ying , Yang Chih-Chien , Huang Bo-Ruei
Published: June 2023

Microlearning has been predicted as a promising learning trend to cope with the rapidly changing world. The technology-mediated short form of learning also received language partitioners’ and researchers’ interest in adopting microlearning in language education. Notably, most existing studies focused on vocabulary or structural learning instead of presenting micro-contents and micro-activities holistically. This study proposes a structurally streamlined instructional design framework by interconnecting the learning chunks hierarchically from lexical learning to pragmatic application to facilitate holistic language learning in the microlearning context. With the support of collaborative technologies and the team project-based learning approach, this study also aims to develop learners’ collaboration competency in the EFL contexts. Empirical results received from survey indicate that learners’ satisfaction with the novel microlearning instructional design is high. This study also confirms that the proposed instructional design promotes learners’ collaboration competency regardless of learners’ language proficiency.
Effect of Students Attitude Towards Mathematics on their Mathematical Achievement at Secondary School Level
Authors: Shah Nazir Haider , Nazir Nadia , Arshad Mahek , Akhter Khatiba , Shaheen Abdul Khaliq , Younas Sidra , Ghazanfar Faheem
Published: June 2023

The effect of student’s attitude on mathematical achievement has gathered tremendous attention from various researchers. However, there is a degree of inconsistency in the findings regarding these effects. The aim of the study was to find out the effect of students’ attitude towards Mathematics on their mathematical achievement at secondary schools in AJ&K. The objectives of the study were; to analyze students’ attitude in Mathematics at secondary level, to compare students’ attitude and academic achievement in Mathematics (gender wise) in AJ&K and to find out the effect of students’ attitude on Mathematical achievement at secondary level in AJ&K. The research was descriptive and quantitative in nature  and cross-sectional survey was used to collect the data. All the students of 10th class of Govt. Secondary Schools in District Bagh AJ&K were the population of the study. There were 1076 students (458 boys and 618 girls) studying in 10th class in Government Secondary Schools of District Bagh. Sample was taken using Stratified random sampling technique. The researcher selected 444 students (192 male and 252 female) using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The researcher developed five-point Likert scale questionnaire to collect the data. It was concluded that attitude had an impact on the mathematical achievements of the students. Parents’ education, qualification and social status had positive effect on academic achievements of students. It is recommended that students may be encouraged to achieve mathematical goals.
Identity as an Integral Component of Language Learning
Authors: Jensen Shane D. , Nieves Amalio C. , Stocks Clair
Published: June 2023

This chapter focuses on increasing advocacy and visibility of identity through language usage in educational communities. Language is complex and constantly evolving. The journey of locating a community of acceptance is essential to feel empowered to present authentically, especially regarding the use of language that is inclusive and encompassing of each individual. Relationships contributing to the development of self-acceptance embrace the importance of language in recognizing and validating social identity. Relational influences and belonging within social communities enable people to present their authentic selves within educational settings, which can transform individuals, marginalized communities, and social norms. A reflective approach is taken within this chapter to increase awareness regarding inclusive language and to unpack personal beliefs of identity within the educational workplace and classroom constructs.
Supporting Students of Color in Language Learning Environments
Authors: Tomlin Antione D. , Moss Latonia Valincia , Price Naesea S.
Published: June 2023

Creating and cultivating inclusive spaces for learning is paramount. It is the authors' belief that higher education faculty possesses the sole responsibility to intentionally make space for the inclusion of linguistic differences, especially in language learning environments. This chapter is built on the premise that all students can meaningfully contribute, learn, and succeed. Tapping into the notion of funds of knowledge sets the foundation that all students bring something unique and valuable to the learning space. In thinking about the learning environment and space as a collaboration, the authors redefine and reimagine what learning could look, feel, and be like. Therefore, this chapter marries theory with practice in supporting all students in meeting their goals and achieving success. This chapter explores techniques, approaches, and lived experiences of Black educators with collectively over 40 years of experience. In sharing this wisdom and understanding, the chapter will explore relevant challenges and obstacles within language learning environments.
Considerations on the Application of Innovation Co-Creation Methodologies in the Academia-Business Context
Authors: Proença Sara , Ribeiro Vera Cristina , Santos Luís Araújo
Published: June 2023

Today's global challenges require new thinking, new tools, and new approaches able to drive collaborative work and creation of value for all stakeholders. The co-creation of innovation between academia and organizations plays an important role in this context. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an impact assessment on the implementation of innovation co-creation methodologies in the academic-business context. This study examines how students and organizations can benefit from participating in innovation co-creation processes, using a Portuguese higher education institution (the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra) as a case study. The results give evidence that both students and organizations demonstrate high levels of satisfaction with the program and recognize that it is a powerful instrument to improve the effectiveness of academia–business collaboration and to promote the development of transversal skills which plays an important role in the educational process and in the growth of organizations.
Promoting Co-Creation of Innovation, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship at the Polytechnic of Tomar
Authors: Marques Célio Gonçalo , Nata Ana , Rodrigues Ana Marta , Ferreira Luís Miguel , Domingos Susana
Published: June 2023

Co-creation of innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship is a pro-active strategy that has been gaining importance in the academy and business worlds. In this context, this chapter aims to assess the impact of a co-creation process based on Demola methodology, organized by Polytechnic Institute of Tomar. The research methodology is based on a case study and the collection of information was done through documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and surveys. This study analyses the information about the challenges on the Demola programme, and the opinion of all involved in this co-creative process: facilitators, students, and partners. Indicators showed that the partner agrees that there is a greater propensity to develop new products and services when using this methodology. Students feel more empowered, but the exploration of innovative ideas does not necessarily mean the confidence to create their own job in the future. In general, the facilitators' overview is positive, but a high workload was mentioned to be the biggest challenge.
Startup Ecosystem for Rural Development in India
Authors: Prabhakar Sonam , Nimesh Ashok , Prabhakar Pawan
Published: June 2023

India has recently developed a robust startup ecosystem which is a growing startup market because of its energetic young businesspeople and entrepreneurs. By incorporating cutting-edge technology in their products, the entire ecosystem is continually expanding and growing livelier. These startups are also engaged in rural sector and successfully solving daily life problems and contributing a lot in the development of the nation. They are working in almost every sector of the rural, and boosting the economy and also solving unemployment issue. Therefore, these startups are becoming increasingly popular, they still have significant obstacles to overcome from its establishment to working. The article highlights the problems and difficulties that startup ecosystem is facing in current scenario in the country with useful suggestions and recommendation for its economic and sustainable growth.
Adaptive and Convex Optimization-Inspired Workflow Scheduling for Cloud Environment
Authors: Lakhwani Kamlesh , Sharma Gajanand , Sandhu Ramandeep , Nagwani Naresh Kumar , Bhargava Sandeep , Arya Varsha , Almomani Ammar
Published: June 2023

Scheduling large-scale and resource-intensive workflows in cloud infrastructure is one of the main challenges for cloud service providers (CSPs). Cloud infrastructure is more efficient when virtual machines and other resources work up to their full potential. The main factor that influences the quality of cloud services is the distribution of workflow on virtual machines (VMs). Scheduling tasks to VMs depends on the type of workflow and mechanism of resource allocation. Scientific workflows include large-scale data transfer and consume intensive resources of cloud infrastructures. Therefore, scheduling of tasks from scientific workflows on VMs requires efficient and optimized workflow scheduling techniques. This paper proposes an optimised workflow scheduling approach that aims to improve the utilization of cloud resources without increasing execution time and execution cost.