bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGGALI PENGALAMAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS INTERNET DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN INDONESIA MENUJU INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Reginasari Annisa , Annisa Verdiantika
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTren penggunaan sistem digital berbasis internet merupakan salah satu karakteristik kehadiran era revolusi industri ke empat. Adanya kesenjangan digital khususnya di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan tersendiri. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggali sejauhmana pengalaman partisipan terhadap penggunaan sistem digital berbasis internet di lingkungan kerja dan pendidikan; dan mengetahui harapan individu bagi pengembangan penggunaan sistem digital berbasis internet di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologiÂ  yang fokus pada esensi pemahaman tentang pengalaman individu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 2 orang partisipan dan jajak pendapat pertanyaan setengah terbuka (open-ended quesionnaire) kepada 41 orang partisipan baik di lingkungan kerja maupun instansi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengalaman positif dan negatif dalam menggunakan sistem digital berbasis internet. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh besarnya keinginan menggunakan sistem digital berbasis internet yang tidak diingiri dengan optimalisasi penerapan sistem teknikal dan kemampuan dalam literasi digital.Â Â AbstractThe trend of the application of internet-based digital system is one of the characteristics of the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution era. The presence of digital gap especially in Indonesia has become a particular issue. This research is aimed to discover how far the experiences of participants regarding the utilization of internet-based digital system for in work and education environments; and to discover the hopes of individuals for future development of internet-based digital system. This research was using qualitative approach through phenomenological method which focused on the essence of understanding regarding individual experiences. Data were collected through depth interview towards 2 participants and open-ended questionnaire towards 41 participants either in work environment or educational institution. The research results have indicated that there are positive and negative experiences in the application of internet-based digital system. Positive experiencesÂ occur from high benefits which acquired from the application of internet-based digital system. While negative experiences occur from the high desire to use internet-based digital system which not adjusted to the optimization of technical system implementation, the policy digital system application and the capability in digital literacy. These condition become the hope of individuals for internet-based digital system in the future.
Toprak Kökenli Bitki Patojeni Funguslarla Mücadelede Biofumigasyonun Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: Saygı Sevilay , Türkkan Muharrem , Erper İsmail
Published: September 2019

Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Verticillium, Armillaria ve Rosellinia gibi toprak kökenli bitki patojeni funguslar, birçok bahçe ve tarla ürününde bitki ölümlerine ve verim kayıplarına sebep olan kök çürüklüğü hastalıklarına neden olmaktadır. Kök çürüklüğü hastalıklarının kontrolünde dayanıklı çeşit kullanımı, ürün rotasyonu, solarizasyon, fungisit uygulamaları ve toprak fumigasyonu gibi çeşitli mücadele yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Metil bromide ve kloropikrin gibi fumigantlarla yapılan toprak fumigasyonu toprak kökenli fungusların kontrolü için kullanılan en etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Ancak bu kimyasalların çevre ve insan sağlığına olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı dünyada ve ülkemizde kullanımı yasaklanmıştır. Bu nedenle, yeterli hastalık kontrolü sağlayan ve ticari fungisitlerle rekabet edebilen alternatif yöntemlerin araştırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Biofumigasyon kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif yöntemler arasında değerlendirilmekte nematodlar, yabancı otlar ve bazı fungusların neden olduğu hastalıkların mücadelesinde oldukça etkili olup, entegre mücadelenin bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Toprak kökenli fungusların kontrolünde örtücü bitkiler, organik gübre ve biyokatı atıklar biyofumigant olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada toprak kökenli fungusların kontrolünde biyofumigasyon uygulamaları ve biyofumigantların funguslar üzerindeki etki şekilleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bal Arısı Ürünleri ve Apiterapi
Authors: Silici Sibel
Published: September 2019

Bal arısı ürünleri içerisinde en çok bilineni baldır. Oysa bal dışında besleyici ve tedaviye destek özellikte başka arı ürünleri de vardır. Polen, arı sütü ve propolis son yılarda yapılan araştırma sayısı en fazla olan arı ürünleri arasında yerini almıştır. Bununla birlikte arı ekmeği (perga) ve erkek arı larvası (apilarnil) gibi ürünler ise çok bilinmeyen ve hakkında az çalışma olan ürünlerdir. Apiterapi; arı ve arı ürünlerinin koruyucu ve bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde tamamlayıcı uygulama yöntemi olarak kullanılması biçimidir. Ancak bu uygulamaların başarılı bir şekilde yapılabilmesi için bu ürünlerin kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklerinin bilinmesi gereklidir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada arı ürünlerinin tanımı, kimyasal ve biyolojik özellikleri ile terapötik aktivitelerine yer verilmiştir.
Investigation of Genetic Diversity in Afghan Bread Wheat Genotypes Using SSR and AFLP Markers
Authors: Sadeqi Mohammad Bahman , Dadshani Said , Yousefi Mohammad , Ajir Gul Mohammad
Published: September 2019

Genetic diversity assessment is the principle component for conservation and characterization of germplasm. Genetic diversity study of Afghan bread wheat genotypes is a first step to identify and to select high performance genotypes and distribute to wheat breeding programs. The main objective of this study is to investigate of genetic diversity in 35 Afghan bread wheat genotypes by using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers. DNA extraction according to Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) method was conducted and the total genomic DNA was isolated from each variety. Sixty-four SSR primer markers were used and eighteen EcoRI+(N)/MseI+(N) primer combinations with their primer sequences were used for selective polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Every SSR and AFLP fragment was scored as present (1) or absent (0) within all genotypes under study. Marker/ Value ratio of pairwise genetic distance between genotypes according to the SSRs data was from 0.508 to 0.691 with an average distance of 0.599. Relatively different grouping pattern in comparison to AFLP data observed through cluster analysis. Both types of molecular markers (AFLP and SSR) used in this research proved to be suitable for investigating genetic diversity in the genotypes of Afghan bread wheat, however, AFLP markers gave better view of genetically relationships among genotypes than the SSR markers. The grouping generated by AFLP data showed a special agreement with the origin regions of genotypes (Ariana-07 and Mazar-99 originating from the north of Afghanistan, Lalmi-03 and Kabul-02. Large number of DNA bands identified with AFLP markers might provide a better estimation of genetic similarity than those of SSR markers.
Probiyotik Mayalar ve Probiyotik Gıdalarda Mayaların Rolü
Authors: Kılıç Kanak Eda , Öztürk Yılmaz Suzan
Published: September 2019

Probiyotikler, yeterli miktarlarda tüketildiğinde yararlı etkiler sağlayan canlı mikroorganizmalar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Günümüzde genel olarak mevcut olan probiyotikler, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium ve Bacillus gibi bakterilerdir. Son yıllarda mayalar, yeni probiyotiklerin geliştirilmesi için büyük potansiyeller sunmaktadır. Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii, bugüne kadar probiyotik olarak tanınan ve karakterize edilen tek mayadır. Bu durum diğer maya türlerinin de probiyotik özelliklere sahip olup olmadığı sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Son araştırmalar, probiyotik kanıtlara sahip türlerin bazılarının S. cerevisiae dışında Kluyveromyces marxianus ve Pichia kudriavzeii olduğunu göstermektedir. Gıdalardaki mayalar tarafından üretilen çoğu enzim, gıdalardaki kompleks bileşiklerin metabolize edilmesinde yer alır, böylece fermente gıdaların besin değerini ve organoleptik özelliklerini oluşturur. EFSA, QPS statüsünü yani “gıda katkı maddesi” statüsünü, sadece birkaç mayaya vermiştir. İlginç özelliklerinin doğrulanması için mayaların probiyotik olarak çalışılmasına daha detaylı bakılması gerekmektedir.
EPISTEMIC MODALITY IN TED TALKS ON EDUCATION
Authors: My Nhat Ton Nu , Dieu Minh Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to investigate the epistemic markers in TED talks. The data for the study is 100 TED talks on education. The mixed method of both the quantitative and qualitative approaches was manipulated to capture the use of the linguistic means to convey epistemic modality in terms of degrees of certainty and range of devices. The findings indicate that epistemic modality is pervasive in this genre, with approximately one-tenth of the sentences in the data being epistemically modalized by TED speakers via a range of linguistic means of different types and epistemic strength. The analysis unveils a clear tendency to select the middle level of commitment and make use of epistemic modal auxiliaries to frame their statements with personal attitudes and opinions. The examination of epistemic devices in the data also suggests speakers’ preference to use epistemic adverbials to realize certainty and employ epistemic modals to denote probability and possibility. The study yields pedagogical implications for developing an efficient use of epistemic modality in oral presentation of academic discourse.
MOTIVASI PENGAWAS AGAMA HINDU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN UBUD
Authors: Arini Ni Wayan , Oktarina Putu Santi
Published: September 2019

            Peningkatan profesionalistas guru dalam bidang pendidikan terutama pendidikan agama dan pembangunan tidak lepas dari peranan motivasi pengawas terhadap produktivitas kerja warga sekolah. Pemimpin sekolah pada suatu organisasi sekolah dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang mampu bersaing dalam era globalisasi seperti saat ini. Kualitas pemimpin sekolah yang baik adalah sebagai dasar utama dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang mampu bersaing dalam dunia global, tentunya diperlukan pengelolaan secara profesional dalan bidang pendidikan terutama di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Pengawas sekolah sebagai tenaga kependidikan mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja sekolah melalui pembinaan, pengawasan di bidang akademik dan manajerial. Beratnya tugas seorang pengawas sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok, fungsi dan tanggung jawab serta wewenangnya itu hanya dapat dipikul oleh seorang pengawas yang memiliki kompetensi yang baik. Motivasi kerja pengawas Agama Hindu di Kecamatan Ubud sangat baik, karena mampu memberikan rasa nyaman dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas dalam mengelola pembelajaran, mampu membina rasa social, persahabatan, rasa kekeluargaan terhadap guru-guru Agama Hindu, menghargai dan menghormati kerja keras guru dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya, dan memberikan dorongan kepada guru-guru dalam mengembangkan setip potensi atau kempuan terhadap perkembangan karier guru.
PERANAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI KOMPETENSI DASAR PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: SANJAYA PUTU
Published: September 2019

Education is the interaction between educators and learners. Educational interactions are always related to knowledge, potential development, and the cultivation of values, either through the process of learning, guidance or training. In this interaction individuals behave, and behaviors into study materials of educational psychology. Thus the psychology of education is the study of a person's behavior (especially learners) in interacting with the educational environment. A teacher is obliged to understand the psychology of education, considering that teachers interact with students and also others, more often, in the educational process.
Etika Profesi dan Profesionalisme Public Relations
Authors: Hendrawathy Putri I Dewa Ayu
Published: September 2019

Professional Ethics emphasis on human relationships with others who have the same profession. The goal, so there is a good cooperation and alignment between one individual with another individual in the same profession. Ethics in Public Relations have the same goal with the ethics of the profession. Their ethics Public Relations No alignment is expected to lead to good cooperation between individuals within the scope of Public Relations and improve the professionalism of practitioners of Public Relations. A professional in performing their duties and obligations are always closely related to the code of ethics (code of profession) and codes of conduct (code of conduct) as moral standards, benchmarks or guidelines in carrying out the work and responsibilities of each in accordance with its function and role in the organization represents. In addition, a public relations professional must be able to work or to act through a thorough consideration and correct. A professional can distinguish ethically which can be done and what can not be done according to the guidelines of the code of professional conduct that is carried by the person concerned
Implikasi Upacara Masegeh di Pura Prajapati Desa Pakraman Tambakan pada Penguatan Aspek-Aspek Ekonomi Pariwisata
Authors: Wardana Yasa I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Human beings have three debts according to the teachings of Hinduism called tri rna and these debt must be paid in his lifetime. Man in debt of God is paid with Dewa Yajña. Humans owe to parents; ancestors are paid with Pitra Yajña. Human in debt with teachers or rsi yajna can be paid by Rsi Yajña. Humans who have debts will try to immediately pay them. Similarly, the debt owned by a person or a family either to his ancestors or to God will always be paid in accordance with their ability through yajña (a sincere sacrifice). Yajna ceremony in the form of masegeh ceremony has an impact on strengthening the aspects of the economy and aspects of tourism development in the Village Pakraman Tambakan.
Hubungan Timbal Balik Antar Desa Adat dan Pariwisata
Authors: Kartika Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2019

Desa adat Bali mempunyai peranan yang strategis dalam pengembangan pariwisata budaya. semua orang memaklumi bahwa daya tarik Bali terhadap wisatawan, tidaklah semata karena keindahan alamnya, lebih dari pada itu adalah budayanya yang dijiwai oleh agama Hindu. Dengan memantapkan peranan, fungsi,dan wewenang Desa adat, maka sesungguhnya semua aspek budaya yang didukung oleh masyarakat Bali akan menjadi daya tarik kepariwisataan yang bila dipelihara dan dikembangkan dengan baik akan menjamin kalangsungan kehidupan pariwisata. Dalam Desa adat berkembang seni budaya, kehidupan masyarakat yang sejahtera, pengamalan ajaran agama dalam prilaku dan aktivitas ritual agama yang senantiasa akan menarik wisatawan sepanjang masa. Di samping itu Desa adat berperanan pula dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata, mengawasi penyalah gunaan simbol-simbol keagamaan dan juga berperanan dalam mencegah pendatang liar yang masuk ke Bali, utamanya di wilayah palemahan Desa adat di Bali.
MENDIDIK ANAK SUPUTRA
Authors: Sanjaya Putu
Published: September 2019

The child is the future of the world. Whether or not life is next depends on the preparation and readiness of the child. The existence of a suputra child will be able to realize a peaceful and prosperous life. Therefore education and child development towards suputra is very important. Hinduism has a clear concept of suputra and how to educate children to be suputra. This paper examines Hindu literature belonging to sacred literature. With a qualitative approach and literature review method of this paper explores about how suputra children in the view of Hindu literature and how to educate children to become a child suputra.
Keywords:
Abstrak
Anak adalah masa depan dunia. Baik tidaknya kehidupan berikutnya adalah bergantung pada penyiapan dan kesiapan anak. Keberadaan anak yang suputra akan dapat mewujudkan kehidupan yang damai dan sejahtera. Oleh karena itu pendidikan dan pembinaan anak menuju suputra merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Agama Hindu memiliki konsep yang jelas mengenai anak yang suputra dan bagaimana mendidik anak agar menjadi suputra. Tulisan ini mengkaji literatur-literatur Hindu yang tergolong sastra suci. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kajian pustaka tulisan ini mengetengahkan tentang bagaimana anak suputra dalam pandangan susastra hindu serta bagaimana mendidik anak agar menjadi anak yang suputra.
Kata Kunci: Suputra, Anak Usia Dini
STIMULASI MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yeni Lestari Ni Gusti Ayu Made
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan ini artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana stimulasi membaca permulaan untuk anak usia dini. Membaca permulaan merupakan salah satu aspek pengembangan bahasa yang penting bagi anak usia dini. Tidak dipungkiri banyak terjadi perdebatan tentang apakah anak usia dini boleh diajarkan membaca. Permasalahan sebenarnya bukan terletak pada boleh atau tidaknya diberikan, tapi lebih kepada kesiapan anak dan bagaimana cara memberikannya. Membaca permulaan yang merupakan sebuah pengenalan yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini, khususnya yang telah memiliki kesiapan membaca bertujuan untuk memberikan dasar-dasar mekanisme membaca, seperti kemampuan mengasosiasikan huruf dengan bunyi-bunyi bahasa yang diwakilinya, melatih gerakan bola mata, dan kesiapan visual serta auditori anak. Sesuai dengan dunia anak yaitu bermain, maka kegiatan membaca permulaan pun seharusnya diberikan melalui bermain. Bermain memberikan anak rasa senang, kebebasan, dan kepuasan. Permainan yang menarik dan melibatkan huruf ataupun kata-kata akan merangsang anak untuk memiliki kemampuan membaca permulaan. Melalui membaca permulaan seorang anak dapat menambah wawasannya yang menjadi bekal bagi keberhasilannya
Kata kunci: Membaca permulaan, anak usia dini, kegiatan bermain
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KOPI DENGAN STRATEGI KRIPIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA
Authors: Pratiwi Dewa Ayu Anom
Published: September 2019

Tujuan panelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan. Subjek penelitian adalah Kelompok B1 TK Pembina Karangasem Amlapura sebanyak 31 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan melalui implementasi Media KOPI dengan Strategi KRIPIK. KOPI merupakan akronim dari KO=Kotak, PI=Pintar. KRIPIK merupakan akronim dari K=Kenali, R=Rencanakan, I=Implementasikan, Pi=Penilaian dan K=Kontinyu. Data dikumpulkan dengan hasil pengamatan terhadap kemampuan dan keaktifan anak dan dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Indikator keberhasilan rata-rata kemampuan dan keaktifan berada pada kategori B (Baik). Ditemukan bahwa terdapat 2 anak yang kemampuan membaca permulaan berada pada kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan, 22 anak berkategori Mulai Berkembang dan 7 anak ada dalam kategori Belum Berkembang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan membaca permulaan anak belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut dengan hasil dari 31 orang anak seluruhnya 3 anak mendapat kategori Mulai Berkembang, 24 anak berkategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan dan 4 anak berkategori Berkembang Sangat Baik. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan dan sudah mencapai ketuntasan.
Kata kunci: Media KOPI, Strategi KRIPIK
MENGOPTIMALKAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN PARENTING
Authors: Wiranata I Gusti Lanang Agung
Published: September 2019

Orangtua yang bijaksana akan memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kelak setelah dewasa, anak akan menjadi seseorang yang sangat dipengaruhi pola asuh yang diberlakukan oleh orangtuanya. Namun sayangnya masih banyak orang tua yang melakukan kesalahan dalam mendidik anaknya sehingga berdampak buruk bagi anak. Hal inidisebabkan karena kekurangpahaman dan kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh orang tua. Sebagai orang tua perlu dimulai kesadaran untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pada anak usia dini. Orang tua juga perlu memberikan kasih sayang yang cukup bagi anak agar anak tidak merasa kesepian. Anak-anak yang dibesarkan dalam limpahan kasih sayang orang tua akan memperlakukan orang lain dengan kasih sayang pula. Setelah dewasa, ia akan belajar mencintai istri, anak, sahabat, dan masyarakatnya. Dengan demikian, orang tua sudah membantu proses anak menjalani tugas perkembangannya sehingga akan terbentuk proses kemandirian dalam diri anak hingga dewasanya. Supaya anak mendapatkan kemandirian tersebut, maka orang tua membutuhkan pengetahuan atau ilmu tentang cara mendidik, mengasuh, dan membimbing anak dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua untuk menstimulasi anaknya adalah dengan mengikuti berbagai kegiatan parenting sebagai program pembimbing orang tua.

 

Kata Kunci: Program parenting, orang tua, pengasuhan positif, perkembangan anak.

 
ABSTRACT
 

Parents who oppose will provide enormous growth in the growth and development of children. Later, after adults, children become who really like the parenting style imposed by their parents. However, there are still many parents who make mistakes in educating bad facts for children. This is because of the lack of understanding and knowledge possessed. As parents, awareness must be taken to realize independence in early childhood. Parents do not need to provide enough affection for children to be disliked. Children who are raised in an abundance of love for their parents will treat others with affection too. After adulthood, he will learn to love his wife, children, friends and society. Thus, parents must help the child development process so that it will develop of independence

in the child to his adult life. In order to get that independence, parents need knowledge or how to educate, care, and guide children properly and correctly. One of the activities that can be done by parents to stimulate heredity is to take part in various parenting activities as a parent guidance program.

 

Keywords: Parenting program, parents, positive parenting, and child development.
The Haunting Letter: Presence, Absence, and Writing in Sab
Authors: Herland Emmy
Published: September 2019

Written expression allows for communication across absences both spatial and temporal. In fact, Jacques Derrida argues in his essay “Signature Event Context” (1988) that absence is an element of every communication and, because of this absence, meaning shifts with new contexts and displacements. When the titular character of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda’s 1841 Cuban-Spanish Gothic novel Sab – a black slave in love with his white mistress – dies immediately after finishing a letter, he imbues the writing with his presence by way of his first-person expression and personal narrative, while simultaneously ensuring his irreversible absence from his text by death. That his letter outlives him allows for the reiteration of Sab’s final words and thoughts each time his letter is reread. This play between absence and presence inherent in Sab’s letter is the same essential paradox of the specter as described by Derrida in Specters of Marx (1993). Sab’s combined presence and absence in his letter turns him into a kind of ghost that haunts those who read his words.In this paper, I analyze Sab’s letter and its rippling effect throughout the story. The letter acts to identify Sab — and through him the institution of slavery that he both represents and protests against — as the haunting figure of the novel. This haunting, by its very existence, critiques the remembrance of history.
Subtropical Gothic: New Orleans and Posthuman Supernaturals in The Originals
Authors: Bernardi Verena
Published: September 2019

The rise of supernatural creatures throughout different media in the post-2000 era has resulted in a significant change of audiences’ perceptions of vampires, werewolves and witches (among others). Traditionally used to reflect human fears, lack of morals or instinct-related insufficiencies, these creatures are no longer fear-inducing monsters. Instead, their depiction tends to adopt human qualities to confront the audience with missteps and downfalls of contemporary societies and politics. This paper analyzes the television series The Originals as a supernatural mirror image of American society, where the different communities’ struggles for power and their place in New Orleans becomes a micro-cosmos for the American nation. The setting plays a crucial role in the series, which Gothicizes New Orleans to construct a space in which the characters are shown to operate in a posthuman context. This paper will clarify how the protagonists’ posthuman characteristics and their placement in the subtropical landscape of Louisiana uncovers contemporary societal concerns and brings aspects such as Urban Gothic and tropicality closer to the audiences’ reality. Ultimately, it is in the capital of the subtropical Deep South of America where the hegemonic discourse and practices of discrimination and spatial separation are reflected and challenged.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM DI DESA CIPEDES, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmat Diding , Anugrah Dikha
Published: September 2019

Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak dalam hukum dan keadilan, oleh kerana itu pemerintah membuat Undang-Undang nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk melindungi warganya dalam hal terjadi musibah yang menimpa masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada orang-orang atau warga desa, adapun sasaran lain yang menjadi tujuan dari diadakannnya penyuluhan ini yaitu para orang tua yang mana dapat menambah informasi terkait dengan proses penanganan tindak pidana dan bagaimana menindaklanjuti apabila terjadi tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat lebih peka dan mengetahui bagaimana proses tindak pidana dan bantuan hokum serta respon terhadap permasalahan hukum khususnya yang berkaitan dengan berbagai acaman tindak pidana pada sekarang ini, diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para orang tua dapat menjadi bekal dalam menjaga keluarganya dari berbagai kemungkinan yang terkait dengan tindak pidana dan bantuan hukum.Every citizen has the right in law and justice, therefore the government makes Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid to protect its citizens in the event of a catastrophe. The aim of devotion to this community is to emphasize the people or the villagers, as well as other goals aimed at providing this counseling that parents can add information related to the process of handling criminal acts and how to follow up in the event of a criminal offense. The method used is by way of talk and discussion then terminated with question and answer. The results obtained from the devotion to this community are the more sensitive and know how criminal and legal proceedings and the response to legal issues, especially those related to the criminal act of the present crime, are expected with the devotion to this society parents can become work in keeping his family from various possibilities related to crime and legal assistance.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA KUNINGAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Fathanudien Anthon , Adhyaksa Gios
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe reality in the society of equality before the law and the protection of the law can�t easily be realized. Differences in ability, both economically and intellectually, make it difficult for justice seekers to access justice. Discrimination often occurs against marginalized communities, ranging from rule-making, implementation, to law enforcement. Therefore, we are motivated to do the devotion by providing socialization, counseling, consultation and assistance for residents of Kuningan Regency in this case the citizens of the IIA Kuningan class correctional institution who want to seek justice. this activity received a very good response, not only for the assisted citizens, but also for the officers and employees in charge. The material given in the form of film screenings about legal aid made by BPHN and the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Indonesia, as well as discussion material prepared by the Community Service Team. The expected outcome of this devotion is the opening of access to legal guarantees for the disadvantaged and marginalized, so that the basic principle of the law State of equality before the law is fulfilled.Keywords: Legal Aid, Establishment, EqualityAbstrakKenyataan di masyarakat persamaan di hadapan hukum dan perlindungan hukum tidak dengan mudah dapat terwujud. Perbedaan kemampuan, baik secara ekonomis maupun secara intelektual, menyebabkan sulitnya para pencari keadilan dalam mengakses keadilan (acces to justice). Diskriminasi sering terjadi terhadap masyarakat marginal, mulai dari pembuatan aturan hukum, pelaksanaan, sampai dengan penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, kami tergerak untuk melakukan pengabdian dengan memberikan sosialisasi, penyuluhan, konsultasi dan pendampingan bagi warga masyarakat Kabupaten Kuningan dalam hal ini warga binaan lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Kuningan yang ingin mencari keadilan. kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang sangat baik, tidak saja bagi warga binaan, tetapi juga bagi aparat dan pegawai yang bertugas. Materi yang diberikan berupa pemutaran film tentang bantuan hukum yang dibuat oleh BPHN dan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI, juga materi diskusi yang disiapkan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat. Luaran yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah terbukanya akses terhadap jaminan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu dan terpinggirkan, sehingga prinsip dasar Negara hukum yaitu equality before the law terpenuhi.Kata kunci : Bantuan Hukum, Warga Binaan, Persamaan
AN INFLUENCE OF AEROBIC ACTIVITIES ON SPECIAL ENDURANCE OF STUDENTS IN GROUPS WITH A SPORTS ORIENTATION (SECTIONAL ACTIVITIES) OF PING-PONG
Authors: Vitaliy Grinko
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is experimentally to reveal the influence on the special endurance of aerobic activities (cross training and basic aerobics), which are included in the program of higher educational institutions of groups with sports orientation (sectional classes) Ping-Pong, and to explore the need to include these classes in the curriculum for physical education. The methods use analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, modeling. In the experiment, 106 first-year students took part: 53 is control group and 53 is experimental. The result of this study is technique of revealing the influence of aerobic training on the special endurance of students of groups with a sports orientation is tested; the effectiveness of the experimental technique of training for increasing special endurance was developed and proved. So, it can be concluded that at this stage of the experiment, the effectiveness of the program was substantiated and proved with the inclusion of aerobic activities (cross training and basic aerobic elements) in the training groups on sporting orientation (sectional classes) Ping-Pong.
THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE MULTIPLICATION LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH QUANTUM LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Awaludin Muhamad , Suryani Yeyen , Riyadi Mohamad
Published: September 2019

This study aims to improve Mathematics learning outcomes with quantum learning models on multiplication material in class III B SDN 1 Purwawinangun Kuningan. The type of this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart models consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle is carried out with four main activities, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting by using quantum learning model. The results of this study indicate enhancement in Mathematics learning outcomes. In the cycle I, the completeness percentage of students learning outcomes are 68% with an average students learning outcomes are 70.2. Meanwhile, in cycle II a percentage of students learning outcomes are 92% with an average learning outcomes are 83.3. From the action research, it can be concluded that by using the quantum learning model can improve the results of Mathematics learning outcomes of students in class III B SDN 1 Purwawinangun, especially in Multiplication material.
Poets and Prostitutes: Sexual Morality in Malawian Poetry
Authors: Lipenga Ken Junior
Published: September 2019

The social phenomenon of prostitution is to be found throughout the world. Malawi is no exception. Rather than reading it from a sociological perspective, however, this article examines the representation of the prostitute in Malawian poetry. This position is informed by the contention that literature has an illocutionary force that offers a novel view of social phenomena, in some instances permitting a closer, more intimate engagement with the human subjects at the centre of the text, with the aim of enabling fresh conceptions of that subject. In the past few decades, the figure of the female prostitute has arisen occasionally in the verse of several male Malawian poets. It is the opinion of this article that, in their representation of this individual, the poets seek to expose the prostitute’s humanity, in opposition to the overriding denigration of her as a harbinger of disease and immorality. The exercise proceeds by examining eight poems written by well-known Malawian poets: Jack Mapanje, Steve Chimombo, David Rubadiri, Felix Mnthali, John Lwanda and Stanley Onjezani Kenani. In several of the poems, the writers address the women by specific names—Fiona, Tamara, Antonina—as an attempt to humanise them, to cleanse them of the appellation of monstrosity that has often been directed at the prostitute. It is an attempt to re-centre a figure that has existed on the margins of Malawian society, by according them agency and sympathy.
How to Stay out of Trouble in RIXS Calculations Within Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Damped Response Theory? Safe Hitchhiking in the Excitation Manifold by Means of Core-Valence Separation
Authors: Nanda Kaushik , Vidal Marta L. , Faber Rasmus , Coriani Sonia , Krylov Anna
Published: September 2019

We present a novel approach for computing resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) cross sections within the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOM-CC) framework. The approach is based on recasting the sum-over-state expressions for RIXS moments into a compact form by using damped response theory. Damped response formalism allows one to circumvent problems of divergent behavior of the response equation in the resonant regime. However, the convergence of response equations in the X-ray frequency range is often erratic due to the resonant nature of the virtual core-excited states embedded in the valence ionization continuum. We demonstrate that this problematic behavior can be avoided by extending the core-valence separation (CVS) scheme, which decouples the valence-occupied and core-occupied excitation manifolds, into the response domain. The accuracy of the CVS-enabled damped response theory, implemented within the EOM-EE-CCSD (EOM-CC for excitation energies with single and double excitations) framework, is assessed by comparison against damped EOM-EE-CCSD response calculations. The capabilities of the new approach are illustrated by calculations of RIXS cross sections for benzene and benzene radical cation.
Salt Mediated Self-Assembly of Poly(ethylene Glycol)-Functionalized Gold Nanorods
Authors: Kim Hyeong Jin , Wang Wenjie , Bu Wei , Hossen Md. Mir , Londono-Calderon Alejandra , Hillier Andrew C. , Prozorov Tanya , Mallapragada Surya K. , Vaknin David
Published: September 2019

Although challenging, assembling and orienting non-spherical nanomaterials into two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) ordered arrays can facilitate versatile collective properties by virtue of their shape-dependent properties that cannot be realized with their spherical counterparts. Here, we report on the self-assembly of gold nanorods (AuNRs) into 2D films at the vapor/liquid interface facilitated by grafting them with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). Using surface sensitive synchrotron grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and specular X-ray reflectivity (XRR), we show that PEG-AuNRs in aqueous suspensions migrate to the vapor/liquid interface in the presence of salt, forming a uniform monolayer with planar-to-surface orientation. Furthermore, the 2D assembled PEG functionalized AuNRs exhibit short range order into rectangular symmetry with side-by-side and tail-to-tail nearest-neighbor packing. The effect of PEG chain length and salt concentration on the 2D assembly are also reported.
Invisible Cohabitants: Investigating the Microbial Presence in the Kitchen Sponges of Maastricht
Authors: Jovanovska Sara , Quirant Lucy , Davidovikj Davor , Popeijus Herman E.
Published: September 2019

This study examines the correlation between the presence of bacteria in kitchen sponges of Maastricht students and the number of sponge users. Participants from 34 households were given a new kitchen sponge that they used for seven days. The samples were examined by performing a standard plate count on blood agar plates to approximate the number of colonies present on each sponge. Linear regression was performed using a 5% statistical significance. The number of bacteria per sponge was on average the same, indicating that the number of bacteria associated per person is smaller in larger households. Statistically significant correlations were observed between the amount of bacteria and variables such as dietary preference and gender. Keywords: sponges, house inhabitants, Maastricht, students, bacteria.
So, We Meat Again...
Authors: Van Houdt Jesler Francesca , Bribosia Arthur
Published: September 2019

The meat industry is being blamed for its role regarding climate change, environmental degradations as well as food insecurity in the Global-South. Additionally, the conditions in which animals are being raised and slaughtered in industrial farms are often denounced as cruel and morally unacceptable. Assuming that most meat consumers in developed countries are to a certain extent aware of the negative consequences inherent to meat consumption, how can the increasing consumption of meat be explained? In an attempt to understand what Ricard (2014) describes as a “moral schizophrenia” (p.15), this paper applies Bandura’s Moral Disengagement Theory to industrial meat production in developed countries.
MUSLIM AWARENESS IN SCIENCE OF FARAIDH SYSTEMS
Authors: Rufaida Khifni Kafa
Published: September 2019

Islamic Inheritance Law basically applies to all Muslims in the world. But in fact, a true Muslim society must obey Mawaris jurisprudence is actually more leave even forget this science. Because it is no longer a concern for Muslims, finally arose some disputes between families which is really due to the neglect of science faraidh which has been arranged by God for the benefit of his people. It is important for the writer to contribute how to build awareness of the existence of Muslim faraidh science in the division of inheritance system.

In this study, the method used to address the problem is normative. Methods of data collection in this research is done by: Library Researchand Field Research. The analytical methods used this research is qualitative analysis method.

Awareness of the importance of the science of inheritance can be grown in a way memperlajari faraidh science. By studying faraidh will automatically raise awareness faraidh to apply science in the division of the inheritance. The author argues that this faraidh science should be included in a curriculum in Madrasah Diniyyah. The principle of peace is a justifiable manner, so that the atmosphere can be established brotherhood. Throughout the peace was not meant to proscribe lawful or justify the unlawful, then it is allowed. The author thinks that the lack of public knowledge about the law faraidh a major cause of the low awareness of the use of science in the division of islamic inheritance/faraidh.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VOCATION SCHOOL OF LEGISLATION AGENCY IN DISCUSSION AND AGREEMENT VILLAGE REGULATION (Study of The Implementation of The Sriwulan Village BPD in Sayung District, Demak Regency)
Authors: Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah
Published: September 2019

Reform and regional autonomy is actually a new hope for the goverment and village communities to build their villages according to the needs and aspirations of the community.  The implementation of development in the village is intended to improve the standard of living and welfare of the village community itself through the establishment of policies, program activities that are in accordance with the essence of the problem and priority needs of the village community. The Village Consultative Division (BPD in Indonesian) is an institution of the realization pf democracy from the village community or an institution that represents the voice of the community and is a working partner of the village Government in administering The Goverment in the village head along with his device was overseen by the Village Consultative Division (BPD in Indonesian). The method of the approach used in this study is the Juridical  Sociological approach, it uses the Juridical Sociological. The selection results obtained include : 1) Inbiting factors influenced by human resource factors both from the village Government itself as the highest office holder in the village, as well as from PD members who are tasked with assisting in the implementation of the legislative functions of approval and discussion of illage regulations. 2) Solutions and efforts, the village Goernment is expected to conduct training in human resource development such as improving the quality of education and developing capabilities in shapping regulations.
MARITIME TRANSPORTATION OF INDONESIAN POLICY
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Victoria Ong Argo , Chuasanga Anirut
Published: September 2019

In a period of 5 years (19.962 million) the number of shipping companies in Indonesia increased from 1,156 into 1,724 pieces, or increased 568 companies (an average increase of 10.5% pa). While the strength of the national shipping fleet enlarged, from 6.156 into 9.195 units (an average increase of 11.3% pa). But in terms of haulage capacity rose only slightly, namely from 6,654,753 into 7,715,438 DWT. Means the average capacity of the national shipping company declined. Throughout this period, the volume of sea trade grew 3% pa The volume of freight rose from 379,776,945 tonnes (1996) to 417,287,411 tonnes (2000), or an increase of 51,653,131 tons within five years, but not all of that growth can be met by the capacity of the national shipping company ( Indonesian-flagged vessels), even for domestic shipping (between ports in Indonesia). In 2000, the number of foreign ships which reached 1,777 units with a capacity of 5,122,307 DWT domestic load scooped by 17 million tonnes or about 31%.As a result, the Indonesian shipping industry is currently very poor. National shipping companies compete in national and international shipping market, due to weakness in all aspects, such as size, age, technology, and speed boats. In the field of international cargo (export / import) share of the national shipping company is only about 3% to 5%, with a declining trend (see Table below). These proportions are very unbalanced and unhealthy for the growth of the national shipping fleet strength.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST DEPOSITORS' CUSTOMERS WITH MUDHARABAH CONTRACT ON ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani
Published: September 2019

Deposit type most often used by Islamic Bank in collecting funds from the public is revshare system (mudharabah) where the customer is acting as an investor and profit from business carried on by the bank. But in practice mudharabah can also loss caused by managers (Banks) in running the business. The problem in this research is how the legal protection of depositors with mudharabah in Islamic banks. With normative juridical research method and approach to literature. Results of the study stated that the legal protection of depositors in Islamic banking are protected by rules that are already fairly well from the Financial Services Authority and the Institute of deposit insurance, even the rules better than  protection applied to customers of conventional banks. LPS in Regulation 2 of 2010 Article 44 stated that the interest rate is considered reasonable set LPS does not apply in determining the status of the deposit guarantee to deposits based on Islamic principles because Islamic Bank using revshare principle in operation.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF SANCTIONS TRESPASSER AGAINST NARCOTIC’S VICTIM BASED ON UTILITARIANISM JUSTICE VALUES
Authors: Laksana Andri Winjaya , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: September 2019

Utilirarisme have a basic philosophical principle or very firm stance that any fair punishment for wrongdoers must look further consequences. In law enforcement against narcotic crime, repressive efforts have been made ranging from arrest until the legal process in court. However, until now the number of drug abusers tend to increase. The public and law enforcement officers themselves, drug abusers are considered criminals who should be punished. Helpful punishment is punishment that brings meaning and positive value for the subject of the condemned, the general public and the potential criminals in society. Helpful punishment for violators of law that is deterring offenders, with the aim to create a future inmate subject better. By implementing a sentence of imprisonment to the victims of abusers of narcotics is an action that is not quite right, because a victim abusers of narcotics can be categorized as human physical and spiritual health problems, a sick person handling must be healed, and not send him to prison to collect the perpetrators of acts criminal
Too Close for Comfort: Canada, the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, and the North American Colo(u)r Line
Authors: Glock Judge
Published: September 2019

Too Close for Comfort: Canada, the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, and the North American Colo(u)r Line
The Mentelles: Mary Todd Lincoln, Henry Clay, and the Immigrant Family Who Educated Antebellum Kentucky
Authors: Migliazzo Arlin C.
Published: September 2019

The Mentelles: Mary Todd Lincoln, Henry Clay, and the Immigrant Family Who Educated Antebellum Kentucky
Denmark Vesey's Garden: Slavery and Memory in the Cradle of the Confederacy
Authors: Hettle Wallace
Published: September 2019

Denmark Vesey's Garden: Slavery and Memory in the Cradle of the Confederacy
Unrequited Toil: A History of United States Slavery
Authors: Kretz Dale
Published: September 2019

Unrequited Toil: A History of United States Slavery
Fighting Means Killing: Civil War Soldiers and the Nature of Combat
Authors: Urwin Gregory J. W.
Published: September 2019

Fighting Means Killing: Civil War Soldiers and the Nature of Combat
Petersburg to Appomattox: The End of the War in Virginia
Authors: Stealey John E.
Published: September 2019

Petersburg to Appomattox: The End of the War in Virginia
Traditional Knowledge and Social Taboos of the Bodo on Birth
Authors: Singh Dr. Oinam Ranjit , Bargayary Dr. Nushar
Published: September 2019

The Bodo are one of the indigenous ethnos of Assam who are supposed to have been migrated from East and South East Asian regions at different periods of time in the successive waves of movements. The ancestors of the Bodo gifted rich conventional knowledge and tradition relating to the birth. The formulated traditional methods and techniques by the forefather of the Bodo are stilled initiated over centuries based on trial and error method. The rich treasure of the traditional knowledge of the Bodo on the birth is the area of the virgin for research which to be explored more and more. Every society has own customs and traditions or totem and taboo on the birth of a child. In the society of the Bodo there is well established tradition on to the birth. The present paper dealt with the Bodo who mainly concentrated in the Brahmaputra valley.