bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
productividad en los distritos agrícolas de Durango, México
Authors: Hernández Chavarria Juana , González Lazalde Ivan , Galván Ismael María Quetzalcihuatl
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el índice de productividad de los distritos agrícolas del estado de Durango, así como identificar la influencia de las categorías escolaridad, edad y género. Se partió de la hipótesis alterna que la distribución media es diferente en los distritos y entre las categorías. Se aplicaron las pruebas de Kruskal Wallis y Wilcoxon para identificar cuáles son los distritos con mayor y menor productividad, así como 129 cuestionarios estructurados a los productores. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias en la productividad entre el distrito VI y el distrito I. Los resultados se pueden explicar por la modalidad de cultivo, en el distrito VI el 60% es de riego y en el distrito I solo el 24%, aún cuando coinciden en los tipos de cultivos. No se encuentran diferencias en la productividad media en relación con las categorías. Los hallazgos muestran que son factores exógenos a las características del productor los que tienen mayor impacto, se mostró que el acceso al agua es uno de ellos.
Análisis de los viajes de incentivo como estrategia de motivación para el personal que labora en empresas de servicio y comerciales
Authors: Enríquez Acuña Luz , Clark Mendivil Yesenia , Núñez Ramírez Marco , Esparza García Irma
Published: January 2022

En los viajes de incentivo se pretende motivar a los colaboradores de las organizaciones, incitándolos a llegar a sus metas y tareas asignadas en función de cumplir los objetivos planteados de la organización.  La motivación es considerada un conjunto de razones que explican los actos de un individuo o el motivo por el cual realiza o no una acción. En la actualidad las empresas se preocupan más por reconocer a sus colaboradores por medio de estrategias motivacionales ya que cada individuo tiene sus razones personales por las cuáles trabajar y lo que lo estimula o no para desempeñar satisfactoriamente sus actividades, otorgar un modelo de incentivo no es sencillo ya que se busca que sean innovadores y atractivos para los empleados, es por ello que surge la interrogante, ¿Cuál es la percepción de las empresas de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora para otorgar viajes de incentivo como estrategia de motivación a sus empleados?, se diseñó un instrumento para medir la variable de viaje de incentivo que permitió evaluar la postura de las empresas del sector comercial y de servicios en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora para otorgar los viajes de incentivo a su personal, la información recabada a través de encuestas a 30 empresas de la ciudad y sus respuestas se tabularon y elaboraron gráficas obteniendo como resultados que el 66.7 % de los encuestados se muestran de acuerdo en incluir los viajes de incentivo en sus organizaciones para brindarle a sus empleados una motivación que les permita sentirse reconocido.
Social Media and Non-Personal Communication for Increasing Brand Equity and Their Implications towards Customer Value
Authors: Zulfikar Taufik , Al Hadi Haqq Adhi , Saepudin Didin
Published: January 2022

Identifying, creating and delivering customer value will gain a competitive advantage. Providing benefits and reducing costs/costs is an effort to increase value. Reducing the sacrifice the company can do marketing through social media and non-personnel communication because this can increase brand equity in customers. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of social media and non-personnel communication on brand equity which has an impact on customer value. The research method used a survey to 200 smartphone customers in Bandung where respondents were given 29 closed questions with ordinal 1 to 5. The analytical tool used was path analysis. The results show that the respondent's perception of the customer value variable is in the fairly good to good category. The results also show that there is an influence of social media and non-personnel communication on brand equity either partially or simultaneously, the results also show that there is an influence of brand equity on customer value, there is an influence of social media and non-personnel communication on customer value partially
Inequalities Involving Companion Matrix
Authors: Al-Hawari Mohammad , Magableh Elham
Published: January 2022

Abstract

We give several inequalities involving the Frobenius companion matrix of a polynomial P, and solve any equation in involving c, c2, and c3.

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 15A60, 12D10.
Keywords and phrases: Bounds for the zeros of polynomials, Cube companion.
A controllerek szervezeti szerepének változása – a hazai helyzetkép egy kérdőíves kutatás alapján
Authors: Bajnai Péter
Published: January 2022

A szerző a szakirodalom alapján bemutatja a vállalati controlling funkció kialakulását, alapvető feladatait, majd a controlleri szerep fejlődését. A szakirodalom eredményei alapján kérdőíves kutatás került elvégzésre a magyarországi controllerek és vállalati vezetők körében. A kitöltők válaszai alapján a szerző képet ad a controlleri munka helyzetéről. A leíró jellegű, nem reprezentatív, iránymutató kutatás eredményei szerint a válaszadók a szakirodalomban leírtakhoz hasonlóan vélekednek a controlling ideális szerepéről, amitől azonban a munkavégzésük során tapasztaltak eltérnek. A kitöltők szervezeteinél a controllerek főként jelentő szerepben vannak jelen, a döntéstámogató navigátori és a fejlett business partneri szerep ritkábban jelenik meg. A válaszadók inkább egyetértenek azzal, hogy a jövő változásokat hozhat a controlleri feladatokban, szerepük erősödni fog.
Gastric schwannoma, a benign neoplasm hiding as gastrointestinal stromal tumour
Authors: Osama Ahmed Qureshi  , Sheeraz Ur Rehman  , Shahrukh Khalil  , Yousra Zahid
Published: January 2022

Gastric Schwannomas are rare, submucosal mesenchymal tumours arising from the nerve plexus of the Gut wall. They have an incidence rate of 0.2% of all Gastric tumours. They are mostly asymptomatic, but can present with vague gastrointestinal symptoms and the fact that histopathologically, they are similar to Gastrointestinal stromal tumours, so they are most often misinterpreted as Gastrointestinal stromal tumours. We present a case, which was also hiding as GIST (Gastrointestinal stromal tumours) preoperatively, on the basis of Endoscopic and Radiological investigations. The diagnosis was then confirmed as Gastric Schwannoma, postoperatively by immunohistochemical analysis. Hence, it is important to diagnose correctly to make appropriate treatment decisions. The findings presented here can may be helpful for a clinician for diagnosing a Gastric Schwannoma.
Keywords: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours, Endoscopes, Stomach Neoplasms, Immunohistochemistry, Care, Postoperative.
Hardox 500 Çeliğinin Lazerle İşlenmesinde Kesme Geometrisine ve İşleme Parametrelerine Bağlı Kesim Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EKSİLMEZ Nihal , ÖZLÜ Barış , DEMİR Halil
Published: January 2022

Kesim kalitesi lazer ışınıyla kesme işleminde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Lazer kesme işleminde yüzey pürüzlülüğü (Ra), üst kerf genişliğinin (ÜKG) ve alt kerf genişliğinin (AKG) kalitesi farklı kesme geometrilerinde uygun kesme parametrelerinin seçimine bağlıdır. Lazer kesme işlemi yapan firmaların minimum RA, ÜKG ve AKG en önemli talepleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, lazerle Hardox 500 çeliği farklı geometrilerde ve kesme parametrelerinde kesilmiştir. Kesim geometrilerinin ve kesme parametrelerinin kesim kalitesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deneylerde üç farklı kesme geometrisi (Düz, V ve yay) kullanılmıştır. Her geometri farklı kesme parametrelerinin kombinasyonunda kesilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Hardox 500 çeliğinin lazerle düz geometride odak noktasının (ON) iş parçasına yaklaşması, gaz basıncının (GB) ve kesme hızının (GB) artması ile Ra’nın en düşük değerine (2,099 µm) ulaşılmıştır. En yüksek Ra yay geometrisinde ON’nın iş parçasından uzaklaşması, GB’nın en düşük değerinde ve KH’nın maksimum değerinde 4,795 µm ölçülmüştür. Üç kesme geometrisi için -0,5 mm ON’da, 850 mm/sn KH’da ve 0,7 bar GB’da ÜKG’nin ve ALG’nin minimum değerlerine ulaşılmıştır.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pendekatan saintifik terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia pada siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD di wilayah SDN 3 Sambangan, Karangasem. Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang. Data motivasi belajar dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan hasil belajar menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar bahasa indonesia antara siswa yang mengikuti pelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik dan siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran  konvensional pada siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Sambangan, motivasi belajar siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran pembelajaran saintifik hasilnya lebih baik daripada motivasi belajar siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional. Kedua, hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran pembelajaran saintifik hasilnya lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional. Ketiga, motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran pembelajaran saintifik hasilnya lebih baik daripada motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN SATYAM SIWAM SUNDARAM UNTUK MENGUKIR PRESTASI SEKOLAH DAERAH PINGGIRAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 BEBANDEM
Authors: Ariana I Ketut Marta
Published: January 2022

.

artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kepemimpinan

 Satyam Siwam Sundaram untuk mengukir prestasi sekolah daerah pinggiran di SMA Negeri 1 Bebandem. Pada dasarnya,

prestasi dapat diraih dengan cara-cara benar (satyam), penuh kebajikan (siwam), dan memetik

keharmonisan & kedamaian (sundaram). Model kepemimpinan yang memiliki

nilai religius dan sosial dan budaya Bali adalah kepemimpinan yang dilandasi

sayam siwam sundaram. Pengelolaan pendidikan yang baik tentunya selalu

diharapkan dilaksanakan dengan cara-cara benar (satyam), diperoleh dengan

budaya berprestasi penuh kebajikan (siwam) dan dan menghasilkan hasil yang

penuh keindahan (sundaram). Kepemimpinan kearifan lokal

satyam, siwam,sundaramstrategi pertama dan paling menentukan untuk dipilih dalam

memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Pendekatan nilai satyam, siwam, sundaram

bertujuan untuk menuntun dan mengarahkan anggotanyamenuju masyarakat

belajar yang dilandasisatyam, siwam, sundaram. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang

yang sudah dirumuskan, ditetapkan prioritas pengembangan SMA Negeri 1

Bebandem, lima tahun ke depan sebagai berikut: 1) modernisasi sekolah dan

fasilitas serta pengembangan jaringan ICT 2) penataan kelembagaan dan sistem

manajemen SMA Negeri 1 Bebandem 3) pengembangan usaha koperasi sekolah

dan kantin sekolah, Simpan pinjam guru dan tenaga tat usaha 4) pengembangan

halaman sekolah dengan dengan pendekatanTri Hita Karana dan penanaman

tanamantaru premana untuk menjadikan sekolah harmonis, indah dan damai.
Kedwibahasaan dalam Keluarga Perkawinan Campur pada Etnik Hindu di Bali
Authors: Restika Dewi Kade , Bawa Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk kedwibahasaan dalam keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali; (2) mendeskripsikan dominasi penggunaan bahasa (bilingual) dalam keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali; (3) mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan bilingual dlm keluarga kawin campur pd etnik Hindu di Bali; (4) mendeskripsikan faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi penggunaan bilingual dalam keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 (tiga) pasang keluarga perkawinan campur etnik Hindu Bali dan Warga Negara Asing (WNA). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil anaalisis data ditemukan bahwa (1) Bentuk kedwibahasaan dalam keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali yaitu campur kode dan alih kode; (2) Dominasi penggunaan bahasa (bilingual) dalam keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali yaitu Bahasa Inggris; (3) Dampak penggunaan bilingual dlm keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali yaitu dampak edukatif, sosial dan budaya; dan (4) Faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan dwibahasa dalam keluarga kawin campur pada etnik Hindu di Bali yaitu penutur, lawan tutur, ingin menjelaskan maksud tertentu, situasi dan menjalin keakraban.
TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA ERA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 DAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Astini Ni Komang Suni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tantangan pendidik dalam mengimplementasikan merdeka belajar pada era new normal covid-19 dan era society 5.0 untuk menciptakan generasi yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis  penelitian deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data library research. Untuk menghadapi era society 5.0 ini satuan pendidikan pun dibutuhkan adanya perubahan paradigma pendidikan. Diantaranya pendidik meminimalkan peran sebagai learning material provider, pendidik menjadi penginspirasi bagi tumbuhnya kreativitas peserta didik. Pendidik berperan sebagai fasilitator, tutor, penginspirasi dan pembelajar sejati yang memotivasi peserta didik untuk Merdeka Belajar. Kebijakan program “Merdeka Belajar” meliputi empat pokok kebijakan yaitu Penilaian USBN Komprehensif, UN diganti    dengan    assessment    penilaian,    Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dipersingkat dan   zonasi   Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB)   lebih   fleksibel.   Merdeka belajar akan menciptakan pendidikan berkualitas bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Peningkatan sumber daya manusia, baik guru maupun kepala sekolah, diperlukan pembinaan baik lokal maupun internasional yang berkelanjutan sehingga mampu menjawab tantangan dunia menghadapi era revolusi industry 4.0 menuju era society 5.0. Penerapan merdeka belajar pada Era Society 5.0 tentunya memiliki banyak tantangan terutama bagi para pendidik. Pendidik harus memanfaatkan berbagai inovasi seperti Internet on Things (internet untuk segala sesuatu), Artificial Intelligence (kecerdasan buatan), Big Data (data dalam jumlah besar), dan robot untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Hadirnya era society 5.0 yang merupakan penyempurnaan era 4.0 adalah problem besar sekaligus kesempatan besar wajah pendidikan kita. Guru yang menjadi penggerak dalam pendidikan era society 5.0 harus mempunyai kompetensi memadai. Guru harus cakap dalam memberikan materi pelajaran serta mampu menggerakkan siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan kreatif.
Trends in an Absorption Column through Mass Transfer Coefficients
Authors: Mahmoud Aboelkheir Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: January 2022

A study was conducted to measure the values of m.t.c and N of an absorption column. Values of N were in the range of 10-5, while those of m.t.c were in the range of 10-7. The trends with variables were confirmed with the previous studies. However, they were not with m.t.c. Pressure variance was suggested as the reason. Error was assessed at a percentage of 15% for m.t.c, and under 2% for pressure. Using other methods than only measuring concentration of solute with the Hempl apparatus was recommended.
Udurchukan formation and ayakit complex (Bureya massif, Sikhote-Alin): location, age and geochemistry
Authors: NIGAI Elena
Published: January 2022

Neogene basalts in the eastern of the Bureya massif and the adjacent Kursk-Komsomolskaya zone of the Sikhote-Alin fold system occur in the seismically and tectonically active area along the Khingan, Amgun and Tanlu-Kharpi deep faults. Analysis of age constraints on the timing of basaltoid magmatism in the Miocene suggests three phases of magmatism in the study areas: Early Miocene (Udurchukan Formation: 22,6–18,6 Ma); Middle Miocene (Ayakit Complex: 14,8–13,0 Ma), and Late Miocene (Ayakit Complex: 10,0–9,3 Ma). Rock studies have found that basalts (Ayakit plateau), basaltic andesites (Udurchukan plateau), and leucitites (Yadasen Island) are enriched in sodium oxides, potassium, titanium, iron, magnesium, and phosphorus. Two samples of alkaline olivine basalts from the Ayakit plateau yielded high KkTe (578,0) and Ag (172,7); elevated Kk in high field-strength Nb (6,2), Ta (3,4) and radioactive Th (2,7), U (2,4). The contents of Co, Ni, Zr, Mo, W, Zn, Sr, Ba, Hg, light and middle REE are 1,1–1,5 times or even higher than the clarke values for mafic rocks. There is a slight deficit of Sb, Cs, Bi, Cu, Li, Sc, Rb, Tm, Yb, Lu (Kk < 0,7). A similar chemical composition of the SASS basalts (Solnechny settlement and Yadasen Island) suggests that they have a common magma source.
ELEKTRONIČKI DOKAZI U PARNIČNOM POSTUPKU
BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Šoljić Andrea
Published: January 2022

Dokazivanje je središnji dio parničnog postupka kojemu je cilj utvrđivanje činjenica koje su bitne za donošenje odluke. Taj postupak se odvija na način
propisan zakonom. Po parničnom zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine inicijativa
za predlaganje dokaza je u rukama stranaka. Sud je samo iznimno ovlašten po
službenoj dužnosti utvrđivati činjenice koje stranke nisu iznijele i izvoditi dokaze
koje stranke nisu predložile. Bez obzira na dokazna sredstva koja su predviđena u
zakonu, pravno relevantne činjenice mogu se utvrđivati svim mogućim sredstvima
obavještavanja koja su pribavljena na zakonit način. U ovome radu autorica će
iznijeti opće odredbe o dokazivanju, dok će drugi dio rada biti posvećen elektroničkim dokazima.
Razvoj tehnologije ima utjecaj na sve sfere društva, pa tako i na sudski postupak.
Komunikacija i poslovanje se sve više vrši elektroničkim putem. Na taj način dolazi do pohranjivanja raznih podataka koji mogu poslužiti kao dokaz u sudskom
postupku. U radu se objašnjava što su to elektronički dokazi te njihovo korištenje u
građanskom sudskom postupku Bosne i Hercegovine. Iako suci imaju slobodu prilikom odlučivanja te nisu vezani zakonskim pravilima u pogledu ocjene dokaza, kod
određenih elektroničkih dokaza postoje zakonske presumpcije koje utječu na pravnu
vrijednost takvih dokumenata.
Ključne riječi: dokazivanje, elektronički dokazi, elektronički dokument, vještačenje,
informatizacija
DOKAZIVANJE UMIŠLJAJA KOD KRIVIČNIH DJELA POČINJENIH OD STRANE SLUŽBENE ILI ODGOVORNE OSOBE
Authors: Tulić Adnan , Seferović Nedim
Published: January 2022

Razumijevanje i dokazivanje psihičkog odnosa počinitelja krivičnih djela,
kod kojih se kao počinitelj javlja službena ili odgovorna osoba, prema tim djelima
predstavlja, prvenstveno za tužilaštva, vjerojatno najveći izazov. Umišljaj, kao fokalna tačka krivičnopravnog sistema, u realnosti u kojoj krivični progon počinilaca
ove vrste krivičnih djela nesporno predstavlja zadatak od izuzetnog društvenog i
kriminalnopolitičkog značaja, jeste institut koji se izdvaja po svom značaju i čijem
dokazivanju je potrebno posvetiti značajnu pažnju. Od presudne je važnosti percipirati ovaj institut na način koji je utemeljen u krivičnopravnoj doktrini, kako bi se
izbjegli bilo kakvi oblici arbitrarnosti procesnih subjekata u danom pogledu, i kako
bi se pravilnim razumijevanjem ovog oblika krivnje u toku postupka u potpunosti
realizirala svrha krivičnopravnog progona i sankcioniranja. U tom smislu, potrebno
je istaknuti neke od dilema koje se javljaju prilikom ocjene postojanja umišljaja na
strani počinioca navedenih krivičnih djela. U ovom radu, autori su ponudili doktrinarni pregled suštinskog poimanja umišljaja u okvirima domaće i strane krivičnopravne dogmatike, prezentirajući opća zapažanja o ovom institutu, njegov pojam
i elemente, nastojeći naglasiti potrebu za distinkcijom između umišljaja, zablude o
supsumpciji, svijesti o protupravnosti, stvarne i pravne zablude, uz praktične primjere iz sudske prakse koji govore u prilog argumentima iznesenim u radu. Pored
navedenog, dat je osvrt na krivnju kao element krivičnog djela Zloupotrebe položaja
ili ovlaštenja kao genusnog djela pravih službeničkih krivičnih djela, a zatim su prezentirani najčešći problemi u dokazivanju umišljaja s aspekta tužilaštva, uz nastojanje autora da na temelju vlastitog viđenja potencijalnih načina prevazilaženja tih
problema ponude rješenja prisutnih nedoumica.
Ključne riječi: krivično djelo, umišljaj, dolus, krivnja, službena osoba, odgovorna
osoba
IMPLEMENTACIJA MEĐUNARODNOG HUMANITARNOG PRAVA U PRAVNI SISTEM BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Mijović Ljiljana
Published: January 2022

Rad se bavi pitanjem implementacije normi međunarodnog humanitarnog prava u pravni sistem Bosne i Hercegovine, kao i načinom na koji se ta implementacija vrši, uz obradu pojedinih instituta međunarodnog humanitarnog prava
u krivičnom zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine.
Autorica u radu obrađuje najvažnije principe međunarodnog humanitarnog prava,
od principa zabrane retroaktivne primjene krivičnopravnih normi i univerzalne jurisdikcije, preko pitanja zaštite pojedinih kategorija lica i dobara, upotrebe zaštitnih
znakova u oružanom sukobu, pa do koncepta krivične odgovornosti pojedinaca u
svojstvu nadređenog (komandne odgovornosti), kao i za odbijanje izvršenja naređenja pretpostavljenog.
Ključne riječi: međunarodno humanitarno pravo, nemeđunarodni oružani sukob,
implementacija, Ženevske konvencije, Dodatni protokoli
ZAHTJEV VLASTORUČNOSTI HOLOGRAFSKE OPORUKE
Authors: Jurić Alena , Milardović Davor
Published: January 2022

Holografsku oporuku poznaju najpoznatije svjetske kodifikacije građanskog prava. Najvažnije prednosti holografske oporuke su: potpuna tajnost sadržaja,
mogućnost njenog sastavljanja u bilo koje doba, na jednostavan način, uz minimalne troškove. Njeni nedostaci su: podložnost krivotvorenju, ponekad nerazumljivost
određenih riječi ili rečenica, nesigurnost oporuke ako ostane na čuvanju kod ostavitelja. Svaka oporuka pa tako i holografska oporuka je strogo formalni pravni posao,
u kojem je oblik jedna od pretpostavki njegove valjanosti. Temeljni uvjet pravne
valjanosti holografske oporuke jest zahtjev vlastoručnosti pri njenom sastavljanju,
odnosno vlastoručnost u pisanju i potpisivanju oporuke. U radu se istražuju granice
zahtjeva vlastoručnosti, u smislu njihovog pravnog i praktičnog značaja. Analizira
se normativno određenje oporuke, pravni učinci holografske oporuke koju je napisao
oporučitelj s tjelesnim poteškoćama koristeći pritom vanjsku pomoć, pravni učinci
stenografskog sastavljanja holografske oporuke, pitanje sadržaja pojma ‘’vlastoručnost potpisivanja’’, pravni učinci potpisivanja oporuke sastavljene u vidu deklaracije, potpisivanje oporuke napisane na više listova i sl. U radu se konsultira komparativno pravo, kao i relevantna sudska praksa. U pogledu prijepornih pitanja, odnosno
neujednačenosti stavova pravne znanosti, iznose se prijedlozi de lege ferenda.
Ključne riječi: slobodna volja, holografska oporuka, pravovaljanost oporuke, rukopis, stenografija, potpis oporučitelja, tjelesne poteškoće oporučitelja, oporuka u vidu
deklaracije.
Why are non-routine mathematics word problems difficult?: Lessons from preservice basic school teachers in Ghana
Authors: Wilmot Eric Magnus , Davis Ernest Kofi , Ampofo Charles Bediako
Published: January 2022

This study sought to contribute to the literature on why non-routine word problems in Mathematics often seem difficult for learners. Three hundred and sixty-nine Primary and Junior High School teacher trainees from three Colleges of Education in Southern Ghana participated in the study. A non-routine mathematics word problem achievement test was administered to the teacher trainees, after which 18 (out of the 369) were interviewed to explain their processes. The difficulties encountered by participants were analysed using Newman’s (1977/1983) Error Analysis as the theoretical framework. The results revealed that the pre-service teachers generally had weak proficiency in non-routine word problem solving. The majority of participants could not solve problems at the Junior and Senior High School levels. Implications of the findings for pre-service teacher preparation at the College of Education level in Ghana and countries that have similar mode of teacher education are provided.
Moderating role of teachers’ demographic variables on attitudes and technology Usage in predicting successful inclusive education in Ghana
Authors: Deku Prosper
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating role of teachers’ demographic characteristics on the attitude and technology usage in predicting successful inclusive education. Using a cross-sectional survey, 124 participants were randomly selected from 15 inclusive schools in the southern part of Ghana. The research instrument was an adapted questionnaire used in previous researches. A conceptual model was constructed and the Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) statistical approach in data analysis was utilized to test the model for the path coefficient results. The results indicated that teachers’ gender, age, experience and qualification did not significantly moderate the teachers’ attitude and technology usage in the prediction of successful inclusive education. It was recommended that teachers require a change of attitude through re-orientation, awareness creation, and active information dissemination through workshops, forums, seminars, television and radio programmes. The Government acting through the MOE, the GES and NGOs should make the provision of equipment to the schools a top priority. Equipment such as computers and their accessories should be supplied to the schools.
Need-Based Sales Pitch: Insights from an Experiment
Authors: Ganesh H.R. , Aithal P. S. , P. Kirubadevi
Published: January 2022

In brick-and-mortar retailing, sales personnel play the most important and complex rolewhereby they are the ones who are connected to consumers directly on a real-time basis. It isobserved that the majority of brick-and-mortar retailers in India assume; consumers who walkinto their stores have a clear understanding about their needs and based on their needs theyenquire sales personnel in the store about a specific product/category/brand. Such a significantassumption has created a predisposition and mindset in sales personnel, and they believe thatthey are left with very little room for adding any more products into consumers basket by theway of either cross-selling or up-selling. In this research, we have attempted to design a newneed-based sales pitch technique and applied the same through an experiment to evaluate thechange in (a) sales person’s attitude towards consumer orientation, (b) types ofproducts/categories/brands being sold, and (c) overall store profitability.
La supervivencia de los Franciscanos Conventuales de España entre la «Ite vos» (1517) y su supresión (1567)
Authors: Fernández-Gallardo Jiménez Gonzalo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar qué incidencia tuvo la promulgación de la bula «Ite vos» (1517) entre los Franciscanos Conventuales de España, sabiendo que dicha bula formaba parte de un proceso que finalizaría con la supresión total de dicha Orden en suelo hispánico (1567). Para ello tratamos de verificar cómo se dio curso a la reforma en las tres Provincias de la Orden, tanto desde las iniciativas reformadoras de los mismos Conventuales como desde los órganos de poder de la monarquía española: ahí descubrimos que la reforma es utilizada como un arma política. Y, dado que todo se justificaba por las infidelidades a la profesión de la Regla por parte de los frailes, constatamos que, junto con la siempre necesaria reforma de la vida, también se perciben signos de una vida ordenada y coherente entre los frailes que inexorablemente serían suprimidos y expulsados de España: especialmente aportamos datos de la vida y misión de la Provincia de Aragón y, dentro de ella, del convento de San Francisco de Zaragoza, y también de algunos frailes concretos de dicha Provincia.
A VISÃO PESSIMISTA DA MODERNIDADE: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A CONCEPÇÃO DA MODERNIDADE EM MAX WEBER E GEORG SIMMEL
Authors: Leal Marco Aurelio de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

A modernidade é um tema central na sociologia e ocupa especial lugar no pensamento de autores clássicos, como Durkheim, Marx, Weber e Simmel. Focando na tradição alemã, Marx produz uma discussão acerca da modernidade diretamente ligada aos aspectos econômicos e industriais, ao apontar as mazelas promovidas por esse processo de avanço do capitalismo propriamente moderno, cujo efeito direto sobre a classe proletária representava o combustível necessário à revolução a ser empreendida por ela. Seus contemporâneos, Weber e Simmel, possuem uma visão particular acerca do fenômeno da modernidade. Apesar de produzirem em semelhante época, ambos os autores, ao tratarem deste fenômeno, vão ter visões com semelhanças e dissensos em suas discussões. Diferentemente de Marx, os dois autores possuem uma visão pessimista da modernidade que discutiremos ao longo deste breve artigo, destacando os seus pontos de confluência e dissonância, em especial as suas conclusões acerca dos conceitos da Jaula de Ferro e Tragédia da Cultura.
O ETERNO RETORNO COMO IMPERATIVO EXISTENCIAL
Authors: Smolniakof Barbara
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta o eterno retorno de Friedrich Nietzsche como um imperativo existencial, isto é, um conselho que diz ao homem para viver a vida de modo tal que ele queira vivê-la infinitas vezes. Seu ponto de partida é uma tese cosmológica, uma perspectiva do mundo constituído por forças finitas que se desenvolvem dentro de um tempo infinito. Da combinação destes dois elementos surgiria o retorno eterno dos mesmos instantes já efetivados.
O COGITO CARTESIANO COMO GRITO DE INDEPENDÊNCIA DA RAZÃO
Authors: Cominetti Geder Paulo Friedrich
Published: January 2022

Tematizamos o contexto intelectual em que o cogito cartesiano foi pronunciado ao interrogarmos sua reverberação política num século em que as pesquisas eram obrigadas a se debruçar sobre o que chamaremos “mundo de papel”. Nosso objetivo é trazer à tona que o uso per se da razão precisava ganhar espaço em meio à constituição escolástica do fazer científico. Para tanto, nos servimos da seguinte metodologia: esboçaremos os pilares do fazer científico da época de Descartes para caracterizarmos o berço do cogito. Vincularemos ao contexto a precaução de Descartes em publicações que o indisporiam às autoridades. Abordaremos o tema do cogito de modo a esboçar como ele se adequa aos tribunais da inquisição ao mesmo tempo em que subverte o mundo de papel. Por fim, apontaremos com desconfiança que o texto de Descartes diz, talvez, um pouco mais do que aquilo que nele se lê, pois queremos lançar o leitor num campo aberto para novas reflexões.
IMIGRAÇÃO NAS PÁGINAS DO CORREIO BRAZILIENSE
Authors: Navega-Costa Roberto Rigaud , Navega-Costa Tatiane dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O Brasil é, sem sombra de dúvidas, um país formado por uma mistura de povos originários e imigrantes, sejam os forçados a vir (como no caso dos homens e mulheres capturados e vendidos a traficantes de escravos nas feitorias no litoral do continente africano), sejam os que optaram por tentar a sorte em um lugar até então selvagem no imaginário dos habitantes do “velho mundo”, fugindo da pobreza e da falta de terra e trabalho na Europa, Oriente Médio e Extremo Oriente (principalmente Japão, Coréia e mais recentemente China), sem falar de muitas outras nacionalidades. Este artigo pretendeu encontrar, divulgar e analisar documentos oriundos do jornal Correio Braziliense (que foi impresso entre 1808 e 1822, em Londres) que contivessem referências ao assunto imigração (ou como escrito à época, “immigração”). Para dar conta do objetivo proposto os pesquisadores buscaram no banco de dados da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, a chamada Biblioteca Nacional Digital Brasil, utilizando-se da ferramenta de busca disponível no site de internet[1], a Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira, por artigos do Correio Braziliense que tivessem a palavra “immigração”. Encontrou-se 5 artigos que continham tal stringde busca, que foram anexados ao corpo do texto na forma das Figuras 1 a 5. Pôde-se chegar à conclusão de que havia desde a época da chegada da corte portuguesa ao Brasil, 1808, uma crescente influência do pensamento liberal, que tinha na introdução de mão de obra assalariada, no caso oriunda da Europa, um dos pilares da introdução do modo de produção capitalista na américa colonial.[1] http://memoria.bn.br/hdb/periodico.aspx
A NOÇÃO DE PENSAMENTO EM DESCARTES
Authors: Ruiz Livia Tainan Nicolini , Cominetti Geder Paulo Friedrich
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos introduzir o leitor às noções imprescindíveis para a compreensão da noção de pensamento em Descartes. A noção marca o modo de pensar do ocidente, mas, embora seu nome tenha sido popularizado, sua filosofia é reproduzida com desfalques significativos por reiteradas vezes. Tem seus elementos tratados superficialmente ou é contemplada por extensas discussões que se dedicam a meandros técnicos alcançados apenas por especialistas. Em ambos casos, notamos nisso um problema. Sendo uma filosofia que serve de gênese a toda discussão que a sequenciou, a clarificação de seus elementos imprescindíveis é um ganho ao âmbito acadêmico e popular. Por isso, tematizamos a noção de pensamento – noção central à sua filosofia – a partir das Meditações, obra capital da metafísica cartesiana. Nossa metodologia, entretanto, visa recorrer também ao Discurso do Método, às segundas objeções e respostas – um apêndice do texto original das Meditações – e à primeira parte dos Princípios da Filosofia. Queremos entregar ao leitor um espectro fiel à coerência a obra como um todo. As Meditações trazem concepções implícitas, que tais obras elucidam com propriedade. Ao final, concluiremos quais os elementos indispensáveis à noção de pensamento em Descartes e daremos uma compreensão rigorosa e abrangente da noção em tela.
INTEGRATED PROJECT ‘TO COGNITION OF LITERATURE AND GEOGRAPHY WITH ASTRID LINDGREN’
Authors: Naujokienė Viktorija , Railienė Laima
Published: January 2022

It’s not so common to find cases in educational process that students’ parents are active participants. Parents’ participation in school’s community life always affects not only students but teachers, too. Such project where students, parents and teachers took part is described in this article.
The dream to visit Sweden turned into all year project with several aims and subjects integration: Lithuanian, geography and class teacher activity. These subjects’ teachers’ 5th form (later 6th form) students and their parents took part in this project which lasted the whole year. All the project stages are presented in the article.
Key words: integrated project, subject and common competences, aspect of literature, aspect of geography.
REALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IDEAS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Atraškevičienė Rima , Saviščevienė Sigita
Published: January 2022

Ecological path, which is called ,,The green path”, was established in 1997 in the territory of Šiauliai nursery-kindergarten ,,Žiogelis” after the evaluation of the surrounding environment of the institution and in pursuant of implementation of tasks of ecological – environmental education, paying attention to the policy of the institution (environmental and healthy lifestyle), possibilities of self-expression of the children.
The purpose of ,,The green path” is to form ecological - environmental attitude of the children, stimulate their self-expression in the nearest environment, and strengthen their health using the game-like - complex - practical principles of education.
Tiny feet of the children guide through the ten stops of ,,The green path”. Each stop has its individual educational effect where the special tasks are being implemented.
Methodical references are prepared for each stop of ,,The green path”. An objective material is collected; various practical exercises are prepared for both individual and collective activities of the children. Folk material, poems, stories, songs and various games are provided.
Educational - cognitive activity in , The green path” is carried on not only in the groups through the organization of educational activities, but also through the organization of various excursions, trips to the nature (according to the age), historical and other places. It gives knowledge; expands the view of the children, forms manners of proper behaviour in the nature.
Successful organization and development of ecological - environmental education and health strengthening is determined by favourable means and conditions, which directly stimulate activity of a child in the nature, in the surrounding environment (observe, explore, experiment, clean, cherish, create, rest, move, protect the nature) initiates environmental knowledge and skills; educates work skills; forms cultural - hygienic skills; educates social skills. Due to the consideration of the pedagogues about the age, needs and experience of the children; creative and purposeful help, the creative skills, abilities, provision of the children are developed. ,,The green path” allows to implement environmental and health strengthening projects, organize various events.
Key words: education, child, practical activity outdoors, nontraditional spaces.
PROBLEMS AND EXPERIENCE OF THE SOLUTION OF INTERRELATION OF SCHOOL AND HIGHER CHEMISTRY EDUCATION IN THE BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Setchko Olga
Published: January 2022

The experience of the problem solution of the first-year students’ adaptation to training conditions in higher educational establishments on the basis of interrelation of school and higher educational systems is offered in the article. Psychological, social, household adaptation is important for training of yesterday school students in their first semester at university. Not smaller significance is given to the entry of the first-year students into the system of training in certain disciplines, science in particular. The author offers information on student help organization system – to non-chemical first year students of the Belarusian State University in studying the course of general and inorganic chemistry. The contents, educational and methodical support and the stages of the organization of work of specially developed correcting course in chemistry is described. The course is instructively and methodically connected with the chemistry course of high schools of the Republic.
Key words: adaptation, the contents, correcting course, chemistry, educational and methodical support.
ROLE OF THE CEMICAL EXPERIMENT IN THE CONTINUING EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Yakusheva Eleonora , Zhebentyaev Aleksandr , Trigorlova Lyudmila
Published: January 2022

A chemical experiment as a source of knowledge about the matter and chemical reaction is an important prerequisite to enhance the cognitive activity and to develop interest to the subject. Interest to natural sciences including chemistry has declined recently among pupils and students due to the insufficient technical support of the educational process as well as a general tendency of acute value decrease of knowledge in the youth.
This year, realizing this problem the toxicology and analytical chemistry chair of Vitebsk State Medical University has responded to the proposal of the chemistry chair of the professional orientation and preparatory training faculty to conduct a number а number of laboratory classes as an experiment with the students who used to be taught only theoretically.
To support talented pupils and to popularize chemistry as a science we have taken part in organization of the regional team of chemists before the final stage of Olympiad
Chemical experiment gives a unique opportunity to form and develop capacities for analy-sis, synthesis, specification, generalization and systematization of the educational material and con-sequently to emerge a comprehended coherent system of the chemical picture of the world. The chosen direction of the interdepartmental coordination and cooperation with the Institute of Devel-opment of Education is promising and our assistance in the pre-university training of applicants will contribute to the logical forming of a unified integrated system of continuing education.
Key words: chemical experiment, educational process, science education.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT “PLANT YOUR OWN TREE”
Authors: Kareivienė Rita
Published: January 2022

Primary school pupils get their first knowledge about the subject of science. They learn about nature and they are taught to respect it with a sense of responsibility.
Therefore the pupils were involved and they took part in various ecological projects.
A project “Plant your own tree” is one of such kind of projects. During this project pupils visited the local State Forests. They were making some applications. The pupils were using natural materials such as acorns and conkers. They also planted their own trees in the school garden and collected some information about these plants.
Nontraditional teaching methods enabled the pupils to learn much more about nature and its wildlife. The pupils improved their behavioural skills in the nature.
Key words: primary school, teaching methods, science education.
THE NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION PROJECT „CHILDREN TO CHILDREN. LET‘S DO EXPERIMENTS TOGETHER“
Authors: Klebonaitė Aldona , Trinkūnienė Marytė
Published: January 2022

„Children to children. Let‘s do experiments together“ is the project where senior students share their experience and knowledge among primary school students. The senior students prepare for such kind of activities very responsibly: they search for information not only in the student‘s books, but also in extra literature and prepare the interesting worksheets.
Every experiment starts from the theoretical part where the senior students try to introduce the primary students to activities. Later they do experiments: examine the snow cover, the amount of starch in different kinds of potatoes, identify the tree age and compare the prints of tree trunks, study the fingerprints using the microscopes, produce lemonade, construct the fountain in the classroom, learn to make a fire without matches, construct the robots from the material for recycling.
We are glad that students can do the experiments themselves. Such kind of collaboration is very useful. The bright students can actualize their abilities, develop their competencies in studying. The adaptation process is much easier at the beginning of the school year in the fifth grade because the students are still in close relationship with their first teacher. All students approve that such kind of lessons are very interesting and useful.
Key words: senior and primary school students, collaboration, an experiment, competency.
A Study of Distribution Functions in Reliability Engineering
Authors: Dr. Dhiraj Yadav
Published: January 2022

As we are ushering in a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy under the umbrella of digital India programme initiated by Government of India and progressing ahead in an era of 5G technology. But one cannot guarantee for an error-free and complete perfection of a system or a unit. Failures are a part of life in this modern era of science and technology. The failure of a component or a system is possible at any instant and failure rate of a unit or a system can be constant or may vary with time. Everyone listens that a particular brand of mixer, refrigerator or automobile is reliable or unreliable in our daily life. In this modern era of Science and technology emerging with new concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning, reliability is a subject concerned with all including academicians and scientists ,practising engineers and manufacturers, sales managers and customers, economists and government leaders as well. The present paper seeks to analyze the significance of distribution functions applicable in reliability of a unit or a system. Each of distribution functions such as Binomial, poisson, exponential, Weibull, Rayleigh, normal distribution have their unique contribution in study of problem of reliability engineering.
Literature Study on Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey RC Frame with Different Types of Foundation
Authors: Jagan D  , Premalatha J
Published: January 2022

In the process of building earthquake-resistant structures and/or retrofitting vulnerable existing structures, seismic analysis is a method for estimating structural reaction. The problem is tough in principle. Because the structural response to big earthquakes is dynamic, nonlinear, and random. In structural engineering, all three features are exceptional, as most problems are (or can be effectively approximated as) static, linear, and predictable. Many existing RCC buildings in seismic zones are inadequate to withstand earthquakes due to rapid urbanization and the development of a high number of multi-story buildings. And also since different foundation types are adopted based on different structural, soil requirement, it is important to analyze the response of structure with different foundation types.
História diversa: africanos e afrodescendentes na Ilha de Santa Catarina
Authors: Mamigonian Beatriz Gallotti , Vidal Joseane Zimmermann
Published: January 2022

A história de Santa Catarina valoriza muito a presença europeia, e Florianópolis é conhecida como terra de tradições açorianas. Este livro traz elementos para uma outra história da cidade, que incorpora a presença de africanos e afrodescendentes. Trata-se de uma história diversa, em vários sentidos: porque é diferente daquela contada até agora, porque é múltipla e porque está mudada. Diversa, ainda, porque é discordante.
Low impact sampling of speleothems – reconciling scientific study with cave conservation
Authors: MacGregor Claire L.V. , Hellstrom John , Woodhead Jon , Drysdale Russell , Eberhard Rolan
Published: January 2022

Speleothems are increasingly valued as important paleoclimate archives and yet the removal of samples from caves can come at a cost to natural heritage, impacting delicate environments with limited mechanisms for repair. Conservation of cave environments is a key responsibility for scientists and, with this in mind, we are working to develop and implement techniques that allow us to extract valuable scientific data, with minimal impact. In this study, we demonstrate the utility of low-impact reconnaissance dating surveys on caves in southern Tasmania and southwest Western Australia as a precursor to the removal of stalagmites for paleoclimate reconstruction. Small flakes of calcite were discretely extracted from the base and tip of fallen stalagmites and dated using U-Th techniques. We specifically targeted stalagmites that have naturally fallen or been previously broken by human interference, to further reduce our impact on the caves. This approach provides maximum and minimum age constraints for each stalagmite and valuable information of growth frequencies without the need to remove whole samples from the cave. Selecting the most appropriate samples to analyze based on reconnaissance ages greatly reduces the quantity of speleothem material to be removed from a cave to locate a desired interval of past time, mitigating the impacts of the research. Moreover, the reconnaissance age data enable us to build an archive of speleothem ages from the cave for future scientific research and to provide information on the age and nature of cave development, useful for cave management purposes and other studies. To assess the accuracy of this method we compared the reconnaissance age with the results of a detailed age evaluation on a small number of stalagmites removed from the caves. We have found this method to be effective and has allowed us to successfully identify several stalagmites suitable for our scientific objectives.