bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANALYSIS OF GENERIC STRUCTURE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS PRODUCED BY COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Madjdi Achmad Hilal , Rokhayani Atik
Published: August 2022

Writing is a challenging skill for some English students. Before writing, students must consider the genre. A text type is genre. It's not easy to apply genre theory in writing. The students must comprehend the text's genre, general organization, and lexico-grammatical features. They have lots of ideas but can't put them into a nice writing. This is a big issue for some EFL students. This study examined the impact of genre choice and generic structure on students' writing. The researchers studied the English Class of the Psychology Department of Universitas Muria Kudus. This study is descriptive qualitative. The descriptive qualitative examines the study of students' writings based on genre choice and generic structure. This study was conducted in English class at Universitas Muria Kudus at Psychology Department. Based on the research findings, students' descriptive texts consisted of a generic structure of identification and description. A person's introduction is described in identification. A person is described in a description. Identification and description were well used by all students. Thus, the students consistently used generic structure in their writings. However, there were issues with punctuation, diction, and meaning. This research may help English Education Department, especially students who need to better their texts and think about generic organization and challenges while writing.
The Impact of Training and Development on Organizational Performance
Authors: Mohd Said Nur Shafini , Abd Halim Nuron Wahida , Abdul Manaf Suhaily Maizan , Adenan Nur Dalila
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of training and development on organizational performance in order to figure out how the training and development (on-the-job training, off-the-job training, job rotation) can give an impact on organizational performance. The study has been conducted at three selected departments in a government office, which are Management Services, Corporate, and Human Resources Management. The quantitative approach has been adopted, in which a questionnaire has been used to collect and analyze data. 103 questionnaires have been distributed by using Google Form to respondents and returned to the researchers with complete information. The reliability and validity have been checked by using the SPSS and the results have been evaluated. The findings indicate that all the three hypotheses are accepted.
THE HISTORY OF WEAVING CRAFTS IN MUNA
Authors: Jamiludin Jamiludin , Dinda La Ode
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study are: (1) to explain the history of the origins of the Muna weaving craft, (2) The process of making Muna woven fabrics, (3) The function of woven fabrics in Muna society. This study used historical method and a descriptive qualitative approach. The number of respondents was 15 weaving craftsmen. The results of this study explained that: (1) the history of the origin of the Muna weaving craft and this craft is one of their activities used in certain events. (2) The craft was carried out in two stages in weaving and using two energies, namely the straightening stage (desoro) and the weaving stage (domooru). (3) Weaving craft in Muna society has aesthetic, symbolic, religious, social status for the men, women, and children.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON JOB SATISFACTION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rismayadi Budi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of the work environment, transformational leadership and organizational culture on job satisfaction and its implications for employee performance. Methodology The population of this research is all 142 hotel employees in Pangandaran and Resort, Indonesia. The number of samples is determined by the Slovin formula, and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sample consideration is 30 employees. A total of 60 questionnaires were returned and sent for analysis. Proportional stratified sampling was used for technique sampling, and the elements of the sample were determined by the chance sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistics and SEM–Partial Least Square program with IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) Statistics 22.0 and WarpPLS 3.0. The hypotheses in this study are how the work environment influences employee performance, (2) how transformational leadership affects employee performance, (3) how organizational culture affects job satisfaction and (4) how does the impact on employee performance at Pangandaran Hotels and Resorts show. work environment, transformational leadership and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but only leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. employee performance. Job satisfaction has no significant and positive effect on employee performance and is not a mediating variable. Originality/value – In conclusion, the role of a leader in the hospitality industry, in this case the general manager (gm), is important. Without a high quality General Manager, job satisfaction and organizational culture will not be achieved.
POLICY ANALYSIS OF STREET CHILDREN, HOMELESS PEOPLE AND BEGGARSIN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Mersa Sudarman , Utoyo S Bambang , Fitriani Yuyun
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the enactment of Regional Regulation No. 03 of 2010 concerning the Guidance of Street Children, Homeless people and Beggars. in the city of Bandar Lampung. The regulation has been in effect since 2010 but until now there are still many street children, homeless people and buskers in Bandar Lampung City. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the implementation of the Regional Regulation No. 03 of 2010. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted using the method of collecting through interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 03 of 2010 concerning the development of street children, homeless people and buskers has not gone well because of the large number of street children and the lack of socialization and counseling carried out by the Social Service regarding the prohibition of giving money on the streets to street children, homeless people. and buskers so that people still carry out these activities. As well as the lack of ability of the Bandar Lampung City Social Service in fostering street children, homeless people and buskers who have been caught in raids.
ASPEK KELEMBAGAAAN BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL YANG BELUM MENDAPAT IZIN USAHA DARI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENGHIMPUNAN DANA
Authors: Dzulhijjah Liza , Rohmah Tuthi Mazidatur , Nurhayati Irna
Published: August 2022

This research departs from the gap between the provision in Act Number 1 of 2013 concerning Micro Finance Institution (Micro Finance Institution Act) and its implementation. Article 39 Micro Finance Institution Act states that Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) is one of Micro Finance Institution which is required to obtain a business permit from OJK maximum 1 year after Micro Finance Institution Act has been applied, but in its implementation on August 2019, there is no BMT in Yogyakarta which obtained a business permit as Micro Finance Institution from OJK even though the amount of BMT in Yogyakarta which registered as Sharia Cooperation (KSPPS) reached 126 unit, one of them is KSPPS BMT El Bummi. This research focused on the institutional aspect of BMT and its legal consequences for fundraising and legal protection of members and society as depositors.
PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN KERJA DI LEMBAGA PELATIHAN KERJA BALI AVIATION AND TOURISM CENTER (BATC) MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Apriliani Kadek
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the job training implementation in the job training institutions Bali Aviation and Tourism Center (BATC) according to the Manpower Act. The research method used is empirical normative that is examining the implementation of the job training at the Bali Aviation and Tourism Center (BATC) job training institute to assess its compliance with the Labor Law. The results of the study revealed that the Bali Aviation and Tourism Center (BATC) as the provider of education and training in the field of aviation security personnel has received permission as a vocational training institution from the Office of Social Affairs and Labor of the City of Denpasar Province. The curriculum used has outlined the needs of industry and following labor law, specifically related to the development of work competencies that are implemented in the form of Daily Workers.
ANALISIS TERHADAP WAJIB MILITER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KOMPONEN CADANGAN
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Komponen cadangan merupakan sumber daya nasional di bidang pertahanan yang berasal dari sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam, sumber daya buatan, serta sarana dan prasarana. Kebutuhan akan komponen cadangan memiliki landasan konstitusional serta amanat UU Pertahanan Negara. Namun, pembahasan RUU Komponen Cadangan menimbulkan pro kontra sehingga formulasinya membutuhkan argumentasi yang kuat terutama mengenai asumsi wajib militer bagi warga negara. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas ketentuan wajib militer yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Wajib Militer dan relevansinya dengan pengaturan komponen cadangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebuntuan pembahasan pada RUU Komponen Cadangan melahirkan reformulasi baru ke dalam UU PSDN. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran konsep wajib militer dari yang sebelumnya diwajibkan kepada setiap negara sesuai UU Wajib Militer, menjadi pelatihan dasar kemiliteran bagi setiap warga negara yang lulus sebagai komponen cadangan. Untuk pola perekrutan, komponen cadangan menerima setiap warga negara yang ingin menjadi calon anggota secara sukarela sesuai dengan persyaratan dengan mengikuti seleksi administrasi dan seleksi kompetensi. Sedangkan pada wajib militer diwajibkan bagi setiap warga negara mulai dari usia 18 (delapan belas) tahun sampai dengan 40 (empat puluh) tahun. Pola pelatihan dan pendidikan juga berbeda. Pada komponen cadangan, anggota hanya melaksanakan pelatihan dasar kemiliteran, sedangkan pada wajib militer adalah pelatihan militer.

Abstract

The reserve component is a national resource in the defense sector originating from human resources, natural resources, man-made resources, and facilities, and infrastructure. The need for a reserve component has a constitutional basis and the mandate of the State Defense Law. However, the discussion of the Draft Reserves Component Bill raises pros and cons so that its formulation requires strong arguments, especially regarding the assumption of compulsory military service for citizens. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the provisions of military service as stated in the Military Compulsory Law, and their relevance to the regulation of reserve components. The results of the study revealed that the deadlock in deliberations on the Reserve Components Bill gave birth to new reformulations into the PSDN Law. Besides, there has been a shift in the concept of compulsory military service from what was previously required for every country, to basic military training for every citizen who passes as a reserve component. The reserve component accepts every citizen who wants to become a candidate for membership voluntarily under the requirements by following administrative selection and competency selection. Meanwhile, compulsory military service is compulsory for every citizen from the age of eighteen to forty years.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGUNGSI PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KELOMPOK YANG RENTAN DARI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Triputra Adhitiya Augusta , Handayani Irawati
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kekerasan Seksual yang sering terjadi kepada kelompok minoritas rentan yaitu pada pengungsi perempuan. Pengungsi perempuan menjadi kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap perilaku kekerasan seksual karena identitas mereka sebagai perempuan dan sekaligus sebagai pengungsi sehingga dapat mengalami diskriminasi ganda. Indonesia sebagai negara transit tentunya perlu memerlukan sebuah payung hukum yang dapat melindungi para pengungsi perempuan dari kekerasan seksual khususnya adanya praktik kekerasan seksual seperti fenomena “survival sex”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui proses dokumentasi. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mencari solusi hukum tentang kerentanan pengungsi perempuan, khususnya terkait kekerasan terhadap pengungsi perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Indonesia perlu meratifikasi konvensi 1957 dan protokol 1961 mengenai pengsungsi, mensahkan undang-undang khusus perlindungan perempuan dan adanya peningkatan institusi penegak hukum.

 

Abstract

This research examines sexual violence that often occurs to vulnerable minority groups, namely female refugees. Female refugees are a group that is very vulnerable to sexual violence behavior because of their identity as women and at the same time as refugees so that they can experience double discrimination. Indonesia as a transit country certainly needs a legal umbrella that can protect female refugees from sexual violence, especially the practice of sexual violence such as the phenomenon of "survival sex." This research is normative legal research with secondary data collection through the documentation process. The purpose of this paper is to find legal solutions to the vulnerability of women refugees, particularly concerning violence against women refugees. The result of this research is that Indonesia needs to ratify the 1957 convention and the 1961 protocol regarding protection, enact a special law on the protection of women, and increase law enforcement institutions.
Mitigasi Bencana Untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suciati Romadona Desy , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Kristiana Dian
Published: August 2022

AbstrakIndonesia termasuk salah satu Negara yang memiliki potensi bencana tanah longsor paling sering di beberapa daerahnya yang mengakibatkan banyak kerugian dan korban jiwa, namun hal ini tidak cukup menyadarkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Indonesia tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi resiko bencana ialah dengan melakukan mitigasi bencana. Pelaksanaan program mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan melalui sebuah pendidikan formal atau informal, salah satunya pada pendidikan anak usia dini dengan melakukan kegiatan menanam agar dapat menumbuhkan karakter peduli ligkungan. Seorang anak yang mempunyai karaker peduli terhadap lingkungan akan berdampak positif bagi kelangsungan hidup pada lingkungan di sekitarnya.  AbstractIndonesia is one of the countries that has the most frequent potential for landslides in several areas which result in a lot of losses and casualties, but this is not enough to raise awareness of the people in Indonesia about the importance of protecting the environment. One way to reduce disaster risk is to carry out disaster mitigation. The implementation of disaster mitigation programs can be carried out through a formal or informal education, one of which is in early childhood education by carrying out planting activities in order to grow the character of caring for the environment. A child who has the character of caring for the environment will have a positive impact on the survival of the surrounding environment.
Integrasi Kompetensi 4C Melalui Penggunaan Microsoft Teams Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Secara Daring
Authors: Purnamasari Yessy , Meilinda Lina , Syukri Muhammad Yazidus
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Microsoft Teams (Ms Teams) adalah salah satu platform yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk berkolaborasi, berbagi dokumen, maupun mengadakan rapat secara daring. Dalam konteks pendidikan, Ms Teams menjadi salah satu alternatif platform digital yang mendukung terlaksananya penerapan 4C (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, dan communication) selama pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana integrasi kompetensi 4C melalui penggunaan Ms Teams dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris. Melalui metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner, observasi dan studi pustaka terhadap pelaksanaan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris 1 dan 2 di dua prodi selama dua semester berturut-turut di tahun akademik 2020-2021 dan mengkaji bagaimana penerapan 4C tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (hasil). Dengan demikian, (kesimpulan). Kata Kunci: 4C, Ms Teams, pembelajaran daring, Bahasa Inggris               AbstractMicrosoft Teams (Ms Teams) is one platform that enables the users to collab, share documents, or hold an online meeting. In the educational aspect, Ms Teams is one of the digital platform alternatives which support the 4C (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication) application during the pandemic. This research aims to acknowledge the integration of 4C competencies using Ms Teams in English class and to know how it is applied. Through the descriptive qualitative methodology, this research employs observation and library studies during the teaching and learning process of Bahasa Inggris 1 and Bahasa Inggris 2 in two study programs in two semesters consecutively. The result shows that ____. It is suggested that _____. Keywords: 4C, Ms Teams, online learning, English language
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI PEMAHAMAN SURAT AT-TIN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (COOPERATIVE LEARNING)
Authors: Tauhid Imam
Published: August 2022

Motivasi belajar merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan derajat efektifitas kagiatan pembelajaran. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi balajar tinggi bercirikan aktif belajar, antusias mengerjakan tugas dan mampu menguasai materi pelajaran secara baik. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa diperlukan cara mengajar secara efektif. Hasil pembelajaran efektif adalah variasi belajar siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas mengajarnya. Kualitas belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam belajar. Hal ini berarti kesempatan belajar makin banyak dan optimal. Untuk itu digunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif (Cooperative Learning), yaitu model pengajaran di mana siswa belajar dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil dengan beranggotakan siswa-siswa yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan berbeda. Setiap anggota kelompk saling bekerja sama dalam mengerjakan tugas. Belajar dikatakan belum selesai jika ada anggota kelompok yang belum menguasai bahan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran kooperatif memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan  ketuntasan belajar siswa, dari siswa sebanyak 26 siswa yang tuntas belajar pada siklus pertama 9 siswa atau 34,61%, dan pada siklus kedua menjadi 24 siswa atau 92,30%. dan juga peningkatan rata-rata prestasi belajarnya, yaitu siklus pertama 70,19% dan pada siklus kedua menjadi 88,14%.
THE FORMULATION OF INDICATOR IN TEACHER’S SYLLABUS ON SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Rusmawan Putu Ngurah
Published: August 2022

KTSP (School Based Curriculum) is still widely applied in some school in Indonesia. Every school has given authority to make a syllabus. However, the teacher still gets difficulty to design syllabus. The teacher cannot identify the indicator from basic competence well. It meant that the teacher can not understand about the formulation of basic competence, so they can not identify indicator well. Finally, the can not developing the syllabus become lesson plan well. Teacher’s syllabus is a scenario when the teacher teaches their students in class. Teacher writes a syllabus for one semester, it is important for guidance of the teacher. In syllabus, teacher should interpret basic competence into systematic indicator. At least, syllabus consists of school identity, basic competence (KD), Sub KD, Sub-sub KD (it is written when basic competence consists more than one competence), indicator of competence, material, teaching and learning procedure, assessment, learning source, and media.This study related to the syllabus developed by the English teacher. The main data was a document made by the teacher. It would describe qualitatively. The researcher used the result of observation guidelines of ideal syllabus and table of operational KD and Indicator.Based on the result of the study, there are some points that can be known. (1) Most of the syllabus is not ideal. (2) Most of the syllabus is not used operational verb in KD and indicator. It means that most of the teachers are still difficult to identify KD and indicator. In conclusion, most of the teacher can not develop lesson plan well, because they can not identify indicator from basic competence well. If the teacher can not identify indicator from KD well, it can not make a systematic indicator. Systematic indicators determine about material, teaching and learning procedure, allocation of time, assessment, source and media. It means that an ideal syllabus, it can determine achievement of teaching learning in the class.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF STORYTELLING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY SKILL
Authors: Trimastuti Wahyu
Published: August 2022

The main objective of the research is to find out whether story telling technique can improve vocabulary skill or not. The descriptive quantitative method was employed in this research. The samples of the research were business management of MBIS-W41/15 which consists of twenty one students. To collect the data, the writer used questionnaire to know the students’ perception with storytelling technique and vocabulary test to know whether the final test score of the students have a significant progress or not. Storytelling technique deliver a good method to support,moyivate, and encourage knowledge. It can be seen that students were encouraged to be actively and motivately in learning process. Based on the reserach finding, it can be conclude that storytelling technique can improve vocabulary skill and give good atmosphere in teaching learning process. Using storytelling students more interesting and understanding new words. They can work together and share idea to encourage new knowledge which discuss in topic of their lesson. It is good applying  story telling to improve students’ vocabulary
ANALISIS TEKS KOMPETENSI DASAR PADA SILABUS BAHASA INGGRIS SMA/MA/SMAK/MAK KEMDIKBUD 2017
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani
Published: August 2022

Based on text-based teaching, the English syllabus emphasizes enhancing the learner's ability to use English in various types of texts. Text is learned not as a final goal, but as a tool for performing various activities in real life. At this intermediate level, teaching materials consist of simple texts. The purpose of this basic competence text analysis is to conduct mapping related to the basic competence of knowledge and to evaluate the content of basic competence in accordance with the context and needs of English learning. Types of text analysis using content analysis. The results of the analysis are expected to contribute to the development of a more systematic and comprehensive SMA / MA / SMAK / MAK syllabus
FORMULASI PANGAN DARURAT COOKIES DENGAN PENGKAYAAN TEPUNG IKAN LELE DAN MINYAK IKAN MATA TUNA
Authors: Riyanto Bambang , Sinulingga Fahri , Trilaksani Wini , Fauziah Silva , Krisnawan William Vito , Fitradiansyah La Ode , Rahmat Muhamad Zidan
Published: August 2022

Pangan lokal berbasis ikan, secara mandiri dikembangkan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan gizi pada lokasi pengungsian. Inovasi tersebut menjadi kearifan lokal akan pangan darurat dan kekayaan asli pangan rakyat. Ikan digunakan karena makanan utama masyarakat, selain kemudahan dalam memperoleh dan juga kandungan proteinnya yang tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan formula terbaik pangan darurat cookies kaya gizi dengan pengkayaan tepung ikan lele dan minyak ikan mata tuna. Penelitian meliputi pembuatan dan karakterisasi tepung ikan lele, ekstraksi dan karakterisasi minyak ikan mata tuna, serta formulasi, pembuatan dan karakterisasi pangan darurat cookies kaya gizi serta kontribusi gizi pangan darurat cookies kaya gizi yang dihasilkan. Formula terbaik dengan konsentrasi tepung ikan lele 25%. Komposisi kimia pangan darurat cookies kaya gizi terpilih meliputi kadar karbohidrat 67,51±0,05%, kadar lemak 24,72±0,30%, kadar protein 6,11±0,05%, kadar air 1,18±0,22%, dan kadar abu 0,48±0,02%. Kontribusi gizi protein pangan darurat cookies kaya gizi dengan energi 1.805 kkal adalah 12,12% dari total angka kecukupan gizi harian.
The Effect of Adjuvant Concentration on Changes of Spray Characteristics and Spraying Parameters for Selected Types of Nozzles
Authors: Milanowski Marek , Subr Alaa , Parafiniuk Stanisław , Różańska-Boczula Monika
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of the research on the influence of the adjuvant concentration on the size of the drops produced by the spray nozzles of agricultural sprayers. For the tests, adjuvant Normaton with the composition of total nitrogen, amide nitrogen (N-NH2) and phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) was used. The adjuvant was added to the water taken from the municipal water supply system of the city of Lublin. The tests were carried out for three concentrations, i.e. 75%, 100%, and 125% of the adjuvant concentration recommended by the manufacturer, and water without the adjuvant. The surface tension of water with adjuvant was examined for each nozzle. Then, the size of the obtained droplets was measured for each adjuvant concentration. Two types of nozzles were used for spraying, standard nozzle AP 120-03 and 6MSC injector nozzle, both with the same nozzle flow rate, but with a different design. The size of the droplets produced was measured on a HELOSVARIO laser diffractometer by Sympatec. The droplet measurement was performed at a pressure of 3 bar. The nozzle was placed 50 cm above the diffractometer laser light line. The droplet size was measured in three places of the sprayed liquid, i.e. in the position of the nozzle axis, 30 and 60 cm from the nozzle axis. It was shown that the addition of the adjuvant influenced the number of droplets produced in the indicated droplet size classes.
Evolutions and trends regarding the monetary and fiscal-budgetary policy in Romania
Authors: Pargaru Ion , Gombos Carol Cristina , Spiridon Carmen , Buzoianu Ovidiu Andrei Cristian
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide a presentation and an analysis of the evolution and trends in monetary and fiscal policy in Romania. There will be a brief presentation of the evolution and objectives of monetary policy as well as the evolution of fiscal-budgetary policy. In order to respond to similar requirements outlined from the perspective of the monetary policy in Romania, this paper aims to expand the area of information that monetary analysis can provide in the current context of the Romanian economy. At the same time, the analysis, the indicators regarding the fiscal-budgetary policy (expenditures, revenues, and the budget deficit), as well as the indicators of the monetary policy (inflation rate, exchange rate and public debt) in Romania during 2014-2020 are presented. Much of the economic theory as well as recent practice of central banks assigns to currency and monetary analysis an important role in the formulation of monetary policy. It follows from the relevance of the information provided to the central bank by a comprehensive monetary analysis- in which the results generated by statistical and econometric techniques are complemented by expert judgment- the most significant being information on price developments, risks to disinflation / price stability, as well as the dynamics of economic growth.
Migration from the perspective of climate change
Authors: Bujor Răzvan
Published: August 2022

The present paper has as main objective to examine the literature and show the literature review, debates and discussions related to migration and implication of economic development. Media and academic circles are strongly attracted by the topic of migration and its consequences. Aspects brought into attention, from migration and economic development point of view are: climate change, social, economic, political and legislative. The reality is pushing us to research this phenomenon because migration effects are already visible and important for European communities, both for origin and destination countries. It comes questions that point to the core of economic, social, politic and environmental developments of the 21st century and these are referring to environmental and climate justice, as well as existing and growing of the relationships between the involved parties. This paper presents also the literature review analysis of different framings, points of view and lines of argument, and highlighting debates about securitization of climate change, depending on economic and connections to development studies and adaptation research and their influence on migration decision. Migration decision dependents on many factors, such as: level of life, education, employment opportunities, gender and age, familial needs and financial possibilities, but climate change, too. Also, the present paper will point out scientific papers that address the new challenges influencing labour migration inside European Union such as: COVID-19 pandemic, environmental changes, besides social inequalities and regional conflicts which are now at the borders of the European space.
Investigation of Heat Pump Efficiency in Baltic States Using TRNSYS Simulation Tool
Authors: Kropas Tomas , Streckienė Giedrė , Kirsanovs Vladimirs , Dzikevics Mikelis
Published: August 2022

A heat pump is one of the most popular energy transformation devices to provide the building with the necessary heating and cooling energy during the cold and warm seasons. Air source heat pumps (ASHP) in building heating and/or hot water systems are becoming more and more attractive these days because they can use renewable energy as an energy source instead of fossil fuels and thus contribute to the fight against climate change. By using an evaporator heat exchanger, ASHP takes the low-potential heat from the ambient air and transforms it into higher-potential heat for building heating and/or hot water preparation. The main problem with this type of energy transformer is the freezing of the evaporator at high outdoor humidity and a temperature close to 0° C when the condensed moisture of the ambient turns to frost on the surface of the evaporator heat exchanger. This phenomenon significantly reduces the efficiency (COP) of the ASHP. Thus, its performance strongly depends on the climatic conditions of the environment in which it operates. This study presents a numerical model of the heat pump under investigation developed with the TRNSYS software. The type of heat pump used in TRNSYS has been adjusted according to the heat pump characteristics provided by the manufacturer. The validated model is used to model the heating system of a building in the three Baltic States. Modeling results under different climatic conditions are presented.
Estimation the Subterranean Sources of Lakes Water Supply Based on Bathymetric Survey
Authors: Rusyn Bohdan , Alokhina Olga , Korus Mykola , Ivchenko Daria , Pits Natalia , Obukh Yuriy
Published: August 2022

Modern technologies give an opportunity to create a large number of bathymetric maps, but less of them have been focused on processing the water depth data in order to study and estimate the subterranean sources of water object supply. This study aims to create a mechanism for estimating the productivity of subterranean sources of lakes water supply, based on bathymetric survey data. Lake Svitiaz was chosen as the study site as the deepest closed lake of natural origin in Ukraine with an area of 2500 ha and a maximum depth of 58.4 m. To get depth data, ground-based measurements were conducted using an echosounder Lowrance LMS-527cDF. The Lake morphometric changes were investigated, using bathymetric data and Sentinel A, and B data in the digital elevation model (15×15 m). Bathygrahic analysis was performed, allowing selecting areas for further echo-sounding, taking into account complex relief and specific basin forms of the Lake. To develop an appropriate technique for estimating the productivity of subterranean water supply sources, GIS and image (echogram) processing techniques were applied. The research tasks are completed as a technique for detecting ‘tracks’ and a mechanism that is quite effective, particularly for early evaluation of subterranean sources of water supply productivity that can be repeated on any similar water objects.
Intellectual capital in the key performance indicator (KPI) system of higher education institutions
Authors: VAKHRUSHINA Mariya A. , VAKHRUSHINA Alina A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of the relevant reflection of intellectual capital, as a relatively new category in the management system of higher education institutions, in the KPI system.
Objectives. The article aims to systematize and assess the completeness and relevance of information on intellectual capital in the KPI performance indicator system of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of quantitative and systematic analysis, grouping and generalization of data, a systems approach, the composition of logical relationships, and the formulation of critical comments and conclusions.
Results. Based on the analysis of the indicators of the leading Russian university regarding the full disclosure of information about intellectual capital in the published strategic reporting, taking into account foreign experience in the formation of KPI of intellectual capital by European universities and general indicators developed by the international organization World Intellectual Capital Initiative (WICI), the article reveals WICI indicators describing the state of client capital objects that can be adapted to the specifics of scientific and educational activities and included in the KPI of the Financial University.
Conclusions. Indicators characterizing the state and development of human and structural capital were found in the reporting of foreign universities. They are not reflected in the Development Programme of the Financial University and are of interest for further improving the system of performance indicators of the University.
Understanding and uses of collaborative tools for online courses in higher education
Authors:   Department of STEAM Education, School of Education, Kathmandu University, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal, Dahal Niroj
Published: August 2022

This article describes an action research study investigating the understanding and uses of collaborative tools, which are novel to pedagogical practices -- using the steps of planning, intervening, evaluating the effectiveness, and sharing potential collaborative tools and/or applications. The research focuses on determining the most effective applications for collaborative tools. Based on the study, this article highlights additional key strengths of collaborative teaching scenarios: their strength in facilitating student tasks and assessments. The time savings are quantified after determining how the collaborative task reduces the time required by course facilitators for manual evaluation. This advancement makes it possible to design multiple collaborative tasks that use various collaborative tools, enhancing learning experiences in higher education. The section then discusses potential collaborative tools and/or applications. Effective utilization of collaborative tools necessitates facilitators with the skills to create a new, innovative, collaborative virtual platform.
League 3 of Indonesia Bali Zone: Shots and patterns of scoring a goal
Authors: Chandra Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma , Artanayasa I Wayan , Mashuri Hendra
Published: August 2022

An indicator of a success football team in a match is to score more goals than its opponents. Continuous and stable victories can be achieved by applying sports science and technology, one of them in this case is analyzing team performance. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of shots taken and goals scored during League 3 of Indonesia Bali Zone in 2021. The research method chosen for this study is descriptive quantitative research. A total of 38 matches are observed to see the number of shots and goals scoring patterns based on time intervals (15 minutes), type of play, number of passes before shot and goal scoring, player action before shooting and goal scoring, playing zone and player position in play. The result of this study indicates that 52.9% of shots occurred in the first half and 51.8% of goals are scored in the second half. Shots (78%) and goals (77%) occurred through the open play process. 61.2% of shots and 64.7% of goal scoring come from the lowest number of passes (0-4 passes). In the central ultra-offensive zone, there are 43.7% shots and 71.2% goal scoring. Based on the playing position, the midfielder recorded the number of shots 34.5% and the striker got 39.6% in scoring goals. The findings of this study can provide information for coaches in seeing the scoring pattern of all teams playing in the Indonesia League 3 Bali Zone. Therefore, it has implications for the way the coach prepares a tactical training program that focuses on how to goal scoring. The limitation of this study is that it has not identified the part of the goal area that produces score. It is important further to examine the part of the goal area where the ball is often conceded or scored by the opponent.
Efforts to Develop a Cost-Effective and Scalable Synthetic Process for Nirmatrelvir
Authors: Shanahan Charles S. , Kadam Appasaheb L. , Chiranjeevi Barreddi , Nunes Aline A. , Jayaraman Aravindan , Ahmad Saeed , Aleshire Sarah L. , Donsbach Kai O. , Gupton B. Frank , Nuckols Michel C.
Published: August 2022

Nirmatrelvir, the novel antiviral component of Pfizer’s orally available combination therapy Paxlovid, used to treat COVID-19, presents a significant synthetic challenge. Herein, we report process optimization insights that could enable a scalable and cost-effective manufacturing process to make nirmatrelvir. The disclosed development opens up a path to three new complete routes, offering options to eliminate some of the major cost-drivers for nirmatrelvir and deliver the final API in higher yield and lower overall cost while maintaining quality requirements.
Approach to Shock
Authors: Chan Janet
Published: August 2022

Shock is a life-threatening pathophysiologic state referring to inadequate organ perfusion, which can progress to end-organ dysfunction and eventually, multiple organ failure and death. The diagnosis of shock is clinical, necessitating good understanding of the underlying etiology, pathophysiology, as well as the clinical, biochemical, and hemodynamic manifestations of the various presentations of shock. This article describes an approach to shock, highlighting the important initial actions, pertinent clinical findings, and the four main types of shock, and offers an overview of the inotropes and vasopressors used in the intensive care setting. A case study and additional figures are included to supplement the presented concepts.
Thrombolytic Administration for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Akbar Abraham , Peoples Nicholas , Xie Hangyu , Sergot Paulina , Hussein Haitham , Peacock IV William Frank , Rafique Zubaid
Published: August 2022

Background: The therapeutic benefit of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for acute ischemic stroke is provenbut extremely time-dependent. Current guidelines recommend a <60 minute door-to-needle time. We identify here factors affecting door-to-needle time of tPA administration for acute ischemic stroke.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of an emergency department from 2010 to 2013. Inclusion criteria were discharge diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke and tPA administration within 4.5 hours of onset. Exclusion criteria were non-ischemic strokes (transient ischemic attacks, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage) or those given tPA >4.5 hours. We used a linear regression model to quantify factor influence and compared tPA administration benchmark times to target benchmark times (median + quartiles).
Results: Among the 71 ischemic stroke patients included, 38 (54%) received tPA within ≤ 60 minutes. Female sex was associated with a door-to-needle time delay of 13.97 minutes (95% CI 3.412 to 27.111). Median benchmark times did not show evidence of delay in any benchmark in comparison with target benchmark times.
Conclusion: Female sex was associated with increased door-to-needle time. Further investigation of these areas may enable optimized workflow, decreased door-to-needle times, and improved patient outcomes.
18th Annual EBOSS Research Day on March 18th, 2022
Authors:   Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health Student Society (EBOSS)
Published: August 2022

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An Expenditure based Approach to Measuring Child Poverty in New Zealand
Authors: Wang Yvonne
Published: August 2022

Poverty is complex, has many dimensions and is difficult to define and measure. When considering child poverty reduction policies, we must thus consider as many different dimensions as possible. In this way, researchers can provide data to build a comprehensive understanding of the issues, allowing decision makers to apply their own judgements. This study aims to provide such data by exploring how household expenditure data can add to our understanding of child poverty.
Problems and Countermeasures of the Internal Control of Monetary Funds: A Case Study of Foshan Lighting
Authors: Liu Jun , Xu Chongchong , Wang Xiaofang
Published: August 2022

Monetary fund is the most fundamental element for enterprises to engage in production and lucrative business activities, which has an impact on the operation process and outcomes. Therefore, enterprises must regard fund management as one of their key management links and establish an effective and practical internal control system. However, sensational cases such as the collapse of Barings Bank have exposed many problems existing in the internal control of monetary funds. Moreover, the high liquidity of funds itself engenders them as the target of embezzlement and self-interest, which will eventually threaten the company’s wealth. Therefore, it is significant to analyze the problems existing in the internal control of monetary funds and provide corresponding solutions to them.
Problems and Suggestions of Corporate Green Accounting Information Disclosure Under Low Carbon Economy
Authors: Gao Mengjie , Zhang Jianxiang , Yu Jingqian
Published: August 2022

With the continuous deepening of the concept of sustainable development in modern society, the accounting requirements of agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises are increasing under the background of low carbon economic growth. In the face of the increasingly prominent environmental issues, it is imperative to focus on the development of green accounting and improve the accounting information disclosure level of agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises on the whole. Through analyzing the issues in green accounting information disclosure of agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises under the low carbon economy, we have a clearer understanding of the green accounting information disclosure of agricultural and animal husbandry enterprises, which is conducive to proposing countermeasures that can improve the level of environmental information disclosure from its roots.
DEVELOPMENT OF ASSEMBLR EDU-ASSISTED AUGMENTED REALITY LEARNING MEDIA ON THE TOPIC OF EFFECT OF SURFACE AREA AND TEMPERATURE ON REACTION RATE
Authors: Tuta Briel Batis , Harta Johnsen , Purwasih Sarah Sani
Published: August 2022

Understanding concepts at the submicroscopic and symbolic levels becomes challenge in studying subtopics of the effect of surface area and temperature because some parts are still abstract and difficult to understand. Creative and innovative learning media are needed to help learn concepts through visualization. This research aims to create product in the form of Augmented Reality assisted by Assemblr Edu that is valid, effective, and practical. This study is development research that adopts the modified Borg & Gall development model. The research subjects were 12 students of pre-service chemistry teachers. The research supporting instruments were validation sheets, test items, and response questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Aiken's V. The results showed that: (1) product fulfilled very valid criteria with average percentage of 91% with the results from the presentation and product use aspects of 90% (very valid), content aspect of 92% (very valid); language aspect by 92% (very valid); (2) the average test score of respondents after the trial is 75 which indicates that the results are good and the product is classified as effective; and (3) the average response to the product is 89% indicating that the product is very good and very practical for further use. This digital product is feasible to use and is recommended to support the understanding of the subtopic of the effect of surface area and temperature on the rate of chemical reactions.
Barricada, olla, urna. ¿Hacia el asalto político a lo institucional?
Authors: Restrepo-Orrego Lucas Andrés
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo pretendo recorrer, desde un enfoque crítico de la política, el desplazamiento epistemológico y tecno-político producido por el “gran paro nacional” de 2021 en Colombia y sus efectos sobre el ámbito electoral. Por medio de una descripción “sintomática” de las prácticas organizativas del paro, se intentará mostrar el carácter de “ruptura” del presente político colombiano, como proceso de formación de fuerzas de “desgubernamentalización” de la relación poder-resistencia desde la aparición de formas nuevas de subjetivación política.
Más allá de las creencias. Una mirada al sustrato afectivo y al encantamiento moderno
Authors: Becker-Lorca Martin
Published: August 2022

Desde el punto de vista de la disciplina de la filosofía de la religión, en este artículo cuestionamos el privilegio de la categoría de la creencia para comprender tanto el fenómeno religioso como la posible crisis de sentido que afectaría a nuestra sociedad. Con respecto a la teorización del fenómeno religioso, nos centraremos en el actual giro hacia los afectos en el estudio de la religión, argumentando que habría una dimensión afectiva, material, posiblemente pre-lingüística y anterior a la creencia que no debe ser obviada al momento de intentar entender el fenómeno religioso. Con respecto al sin sentido como crisis de creencias, articulamos el concepto de encantamiento para entender esta crisis como un momento de abundancia, más que de carencia, de sentidos posibles. Nuestro propósito es mostrar que tanto el concepto de sustrato afectivo como el de encantamiento des-cubren una dimensión del fenómeno religioso que permanece oculta e invisibilizada cuando es estudiado éste desde el punto de vista de las creencias. Concluimos indicando la relevancia que este sustrato afectivo y el concepto de encantamiento pueden tener para mediar los conflictos de nuestras sociedades multiculturales, como aquello que, sin ser una creencia entre otras, les da unidad en su multiplicidad.