bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of co-morbidities and referral patterns in routine preoperative evaluation: A retrospective observational analysis in a tertiary care government hospital
Authors: Hazarika Plabon , Bharali Prabal , Choudhury Biswadeep , Das Oreyjeet , Vignesh S
Published: December 2023

The initial interaction between patients and anaesthesiologists during pre-anaesthesia check-ups (PAC) is a crucial opportunity to diagnose and pre-optimize co-morbidities that might go unnoticed. This proactive approach contributes to safe anaesthesia administration, uneventful intra-operative experiences, and smooth post-operative recovery. Our study assesses the prevalence of diverse co-morbidities within a tertiary care centre's PAC.

 After analysing data from 3 months involving 905 patients, 624 individuals exhibited co-morbidities, with 217 cases being newly identified within the PAC clinic. Among female patients, anaemia emerged as the most prevalent anomaly (219 cases), while hypertension dominated among male patients (171 cases). Overall, anaemia constituted the most common co-morbidity (362 cases).

 A comprehensive clinical assessment during the Pre-Anaesthetic Clinic empowers formulation strategies for pre-optimization and treatment of co-morbidities. Timely intervention is pivotal, not only to prevent surgery delays but also to avert potentially catastrophic outcomes arising from untreated conditions. This approach translates into expedited patient recovery, minimizing anaesthesia-related complications.

 The Pre-Anaesthetic Clinic plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and intervening in patient co-morbidities. Beyond diagnosis, it is a crucial early intervention and treatment platform, significantly enhancing the overall surgical recovery process.
Morbilidad en recién nacidos concebidos mediante técnicas de reproducción asistida
Authors: Bazán Godínez Sandra , Oldak Skvirsky David , Pérez Tuñon Jorge Guillermo , Benítez Castro Kenia Lizeth
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Reportar la morbilidad en recién nacidos concebidos mediante alguna técnica de reproducción asistida.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, de cohorte retrolectiva efectuado mediante el análisis de los expedientes de pacientes que recibieron técnicas de reproducción asistida entre los meses de octubre de 2016 y diciembre de 2018 en un hospital privado de tercer nivel. Se revisaron los expedientes de sus respectivos recién nacidos en búsqueda de enfermedades diagnosticadas al nacimiento y hasta su alta del hospital.

RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 69 madres y 95 recién nacidos. El promedio de edad de las madres fue de 36.9 años (límites: 19 y 54 años). En el 85.5% (59 de 69) de ellas se encontró, al menos, un antecedente de relevancia para la gestación, sobre todo hipotiroidismo (n = 9) y miomectomía (n = 7), como procedimiento quirúrgico. El 37% (n = 26) de los embarazos fueron gemelares. La media de semanas de gestación de los recién nacidos fue de 35.8 (límites 25.5 y 40.1); la media del peso al nacimiento fue de 2298 gramos (límites 780 y 4150 g). En 69 de los 95 recién nacidos (72.6%) se reportaron morbilidades al nacimiento: prematurez (84.1%), hiperbilirrubinemia (36.2%) y síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (28.9%), que requirieron el ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos de 20% de los neonatos debido, sobre todo a la prematurez (18.9%) y síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (13.6%). La estancia hospitalaria promedio fue de 11.3 días (límtes: 2 y 100), sin registro de fallecimientos.

CONCLUSIONES: Se observó una elevada incidencia (37%) de embarazos gemelares y prematurez (84.1%); en la mayoría de los casos la morbilidad fue transitoria, sin secuelas permanentes ni fallecimientos de los recién nacidos estudiados.
Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19 atendidos en un hospital regional de El Salvador
Authors: Saravia Henriquez Karla Carolina , Flores Kenia Estela , Oliva Marín José Eduardo , Sanchez García Mario Alejandro , Domínguez de Quijada Rhina Lissette
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas, de laboratorio, imagen y tratamiento de casos pediátricos de COVID-19, confirmados por reacción en cadena de polimerasa-transcriptasa reversa (RT PCR) o serología, atendidos en un hospital regional de El Salvador.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal y descriptivo de pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19, confirmados con pruebas moleculares o serología atendidos entre el 1 de junio y el 31 de diciembre de 2020. Para asegurar la confidencialidad se asignó un código por paciente.

RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 72 pacientes entre los que predominó el grupo de 1 a 4 años (n = 25). La media de edad fue de 3.4 años; 28 de sexo femenino y 44 del masculino. Permanecieron asintomáticos 3 pacientes, 37 con síntomas leves, 22 moderados, 4 graves y 6 críticos. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron: fiebre, hiporexia, adinamia y tos. Los hallazgos de laboratorio de mayor reporte fueron: anemia, linfopenia, deshidrogenasa láctica, proteína C reactiva y velocidad de eritrosedimentación elevadas. En la radiografía de tórax se encontró neumonía en 26 pacientes. Tratamientos más indicados: antibióticos y acetaminofén. Once pacientes requirieron oxígeno suplementario y siete ventilación mecánica. La estancia hospitalaria en menores de 1 año fue del doble con respecto a los otros grupos etarios. Seis pacientes resultaron con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico. Hubo siete fallecimientos.

CONCLUSIONES: Si bien en la mayoría de los casos el pronóstico fue favorable, algunos pacientes tuvieron enfermedad grave o crítica y fallecieron a pesar de su atención en cuidados intensivos. Para disminuir estos desenlaces se requiere educar a la población a fin de que acuda rápidamente a consulta, fortalecer las competencias clínicas del personal de salud para la identificación oportuna de la enfermedad e incrementar la capacidad instalada de cuidados intensivos ante fenómenos epidemiológicos similares.
Divertículo de Meckel perforado en un recién nacido pretérmino. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sanchez Cabrera José Alfredo , Rodríguez Rosas Karla Marisol , Velázquez Quintana Nora , Gonzáles Mateos Tomás , Ávila Reyes Ricardo , Garza López Marisol , Morales Desales Jazziel
Published: December 2023

ANTECEDENTES: El divertículo de Meckel es la anomalía congénita más común del aparato gastrointestinal, se encuentra en alrededor del 2 al 3% de la población. Se estima que, incluso, el 50% de los divertículos contienen tejido ectópico, de los que un 60 a 85% es tejido gástrico y del 5 al 16% corresponden a tejido pancreático. Gran parte de los divertículos son asintomáticos (cerca del 95.2%) y dependen del tipo de complicación del divertículo.

CASO CLÍNICO: Recién nacido a las 32 semanas de gestación, con peso al nacimiento de 1050 g y talla de 36 cm, con dificultad respiratoria. A su ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales, a las 19 horas de vida, fue intubado, sin datos de problema abdominal. En la radiografía de tórax pudo apreciarse la parte superior del abdomen con neumoperitoneo; por eso se decidió la laparotomía exploradora en la que se identificó el divertículo de Meckel perforado, a 40 cm de la válvula íleo-cecal, que se intervino mediante un procedimiento laparoscópico.

CONCLUSIÓN: El divertículo de Meckel sintomático y la manifestación clínica de su perforación es rara en el periodo neonatal; por esto difícilmente se tiene sospecha diagnóstica de forma prequirúrgica. El proceso diagnóstico y terapéutico más adecuado es similar al de otras causas de perforación intestinal: la laparoscopia.
Efectos del pago realizado luego de declararse la prescripción en materia tributaria: ¿Pago indebido u obligación natural?
Authors: Maldonado Garcés Nicolás
Published: December 2023

En Ecuador existe incertidumbre sobre los efectos del pago de una obligación tributaria a pesar de haberse declarado la prescripción. Al respecto, se enuncian dos criterios distintos. El primero, se basa en que la norma tributaria entiende la prescripción como una forma de desaparecer la obligación. Si fuera así, un pago posterior abre la posibilidad de solicitar un pago indebido. Por otro lado, se la determina como la extinción de la acción de cobro del sujeto activo. En ese sentido, el artículo analiza los efectos de la prescripción, concluyendo que junto a la prescripción se elimina la acción del sujeto activo. Por tanto, mediante la supletoriedad de la norma, la obligación tributaria prescrita deviene en natural al no existir un derecho para exigir la obligación, otorgándole un derecho de retención.
Derechos políticos y electorales de las personas migrantes internacionales en la Argentina (2023)
Authors: Llaser Gabriela Mariel
Published: December 2023

El merecimiento y ejercicio de los derechos políticos electorales, a diferencia de los derechos civiles, que corresponden universalmente a todas las personas, se imputan únicamente a quienes gozan de la titularidad de la “ciudadanía”, la cual es definida por cada Estado en cada período histórico según distintos criterios, entre los cuales predomina el de la nacionalidad. En ese sentido, en el presente trabajo nos preguntamos cuáles son los límites a los derechos políticos y electorales de las personas migrantes internacionales en Argentina a partir de los conceptos de nacionalidad y ciudadanía. En particular, nos centraremos en tres dimensiones de los derechos políticos en Argentina: la asociación política, el derecho a elegir y el de ser elegido/a.
Formalized conceptual design technology in the aircraft industry
Authors:   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after prof. N. E. Zhukovsky (“TsAGI”), Skvortsov Е.B. , Bondarev A.V. ,   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after prof. N. E. Zhukovsky (“TsAGI”), Konopleva V.V. ,   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after prof. N. E. Zhukovsky (“TsAGI”), Sonin O.V. ,   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after prof. N. E. Zhukovsky (“TsAGI”), Chanov M.N. ,   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after prof. N. E. Zhukovsky (“TsAGI”), Shelekhova A.S. ,   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after prof. N. E. Zhukovsky (“TsAGI”)
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the general issues of design formalization and practical methods of conceptual project devel-opment in civil aircraft industry. The project idea and the sequential implementation of the project concept develop-ment stages are considered. Special attention is paid to marketing and justification of the project strategy. The im-portance of the idea analysis method for the project concept is shown. In the task of the technical system synthesis an approach to the coordination of its elements and a risk analysis of the designed civil aircraft critical characteristics is presented. The process of validation the aircraft project concept under development by means of experimental analo-gies is described. The presented methodology was developed for the first time as a complete full-cycle technology of civil aircraft conceptual design, the scientific results of which will eliminate the risks of erroneous choice of the technical concept and its inconsistency with the technical specifications.
Formation of the model of an intellectual software analytical complex in the electric power industry
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Antonov V.V. , Rodionova L.E. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Kromina L.A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Fakhrullina A.R. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the model of an intelligent software analytical complex that allows electric power industry organi-zations to remotely apply electricity metering systems designed to take consumer's meter readings online, register devia-tions, and determine the quality of electricity. The software analytical complex is presented in the form of a set of models: a model for ensuring the sustainability of the quality of electric power, which makes it possible to create rules for the information environment and a unified data repository to systematize the processes of collecting, processing and transmitting data, simplify the search and increase the speed of access to data; a model of the product knowledge base, designed to search for solutions in the process under consideration and evaluate the search results; a dynamic graph of deviations of the Descartes square, which makes it possible to manage electrical power parameters in order to increase the efficiency of the organization and improve the process of managing the technical strategy of the energy system; and ontological and network models of electric energy quality indicators. The diagrams of the software analyt-ical complex algorithm as well as the developed neural network node designed to analyze deviations for the presence or absence of malfunctions in the hardware operation are presented. The application of the presented models in the soft-ware analytical complex will help to promptly identify emerging deviations and analyze them.
Formation of the lexical module of applied ontology for its learning
Authors:   Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science,  Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling named after V.A. Putilov, Lomov P.A.
Published: December 2023

The complexity of developing ontologies is associated with their learning, which involves the automation of solving problems related to the extraction of ontological concepts and relationships from natural language texts. For a created ontology used in an information system, there will most likely be a need to expand its conceptual system due to the complication or change in data processing. Subsequent application of text analysis to discover new concepts and in-corporate them into the ontology, that is, linking them with existing concepts, will require identifying the latter in sen-tences of natural language texts. This paper considers the problem of automating the formation of the lexical module of applied ontology, which includes formalized representations of ontological concepts in natural language texts. A brief review of existing works devoted to the use of lexical information about ontology components in solving problems related to the analysis of textual data is presented. The ways of using the OntoLex-Lemon model for determining the structure of lexical representations of ontology concepts are considered. A procedure is proposed for the formation of lexical representations based on the analysis of texts in the subject area, taking into account the case when concepts have names consisting of several words. The results of applying the obtained module for the automatic formation of a training set of a neural network language model used in the ontology learning task for discovering new concepts in the corpus of subject texts are presented.
Models and methods of ontological data analysis in the problem of structural analysis and synthesis of technical decisions
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science,  Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of the Russian Academy of Science, Semenova V.A. , Smirnov S.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science,  Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2023

The article explores the potential and demonstrates the effectiveness of using some models and methods of ontological data analysis in the problem of structural analysis and synthesis of technical decisions. Morphological analysis and synthesis of layout diagrams of artifacts are considered as a working methodology for structural design. A set-theoretic model of the morphological decision space is constructed for the classical version of the methodology. The model in-cludes the functional subsystems of the designed artifact, implementation options for these subsystems, and potential technical decisions themselves. Moreover, in contrast to existing versions of such formalization, the emphasis is on the description of binary relationships between the entities of the knowledge domain of morphological analysis. It is pro-posed to describe the incompatibility of implementation options for a single functional subsystem of a designed arti-fact and the restricted compatibility of implementation options for various functional subsystems within the frame-work of a single model, known in ontological engineering and, in particular in ontological data analysis as “existence constraints”. Analysis of one of the regularities inherent in this model made it possible to strictly substantiate the ap-proach common in structural design to describing the restricted compatibility of implementation options for various functional subsystems in the form of prohibitions. The advantages of using existence constraints to describe the mor-phological decision space are shown, and the frame of a formal ontology for the knowledge domain of morphological analysis is constructed. The structural synthesis of a technical decision is compared with the method of semantic identi-fication of an object, developed within the framework of ontological data analysis for processing incomplete and in-consistent empirical information about the results of measuring object properties. A conclusion is made about the suit-ability of the latter for solving the problem of structural synthesis when correcting the concept of a “normal” subset of properties and information about the costs and/or benefits of including each individual implementation option for the functional subsystems of the designed artifact.
Ontology of guided development of scientific abilities of young people. Part 2: General scheme
Authors:   Samara Branch of the State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow City Pedagogical University, Piyavsky S.A.
Published: December 2023

The formation of a holistic ontology of developmental activities of gifted youth aged between 14 and 23, called “advanced educational and research activities,” which began in the first part of the article [1], is continued. This form of independent activity of a motivated schoolchild or student is aimed at satisfying his cognitive, intellectual and other needs and developing creative potential, is associated with the consistent solution of research problems, and is supported by a specially organized developmental scientific and educational environment, which involves a periodic unified assessment of the developmental effect and the scientific significance of the results obtained. In addition to the article's first part [1], the ontology of the development of a young researcher's personality characteristics, which include research activity, erudition, range of interests and socialization in the scientific community, is described. For the first time, on a quantitative basis using the author's mathematical model, the possibilities of taking into account the connection between research functionality and the research motivation of a young researcher when planning the developmental structure of research work are analyzed. The blocks of erudition, range of interests and socialization of a multifaceted system of criteria for assessing personal qualities are proposed. The general scheme of the guided development of a young researcher within the framework of his educational and research activities is described on the basis of such concepts as: multifaceted systems of criteria for assessing research work and the personal characteristics of a young researcher, a mathematical model for optimizing the developmental structure of research work, a mathematical model for the formation of optimal options for personal development, a consulting system of guiding support for individual development, etc. The introduced concepts are combined in the form of a graphic diagram of the ontology of guided development of scientific abilities of young people.
Exposure of the physical state of the home environment to the incidence of ARI in the Sangaji Village coastal area
Authors: Sakriani  , Supardi Ummi Kalsum
Published: December 2023

Nearly all health centers list ARI among the top 10 ailments each year. ARI may be a contributing factor in death in specific age groups. The physical environment of the home, in particular, can have an impact on the development of ARI disease. Determining the physical environment of the home's exposure to the occurrence of ARI is the goal of this study. This study uses a case-control study design and is observational in nature. implemented at Ternate City's Sangaji Village's coastal area. There were 76 respondents in the study's sample. To ascertain how exposed the physical environment of the home was to ARI episodes, information was gathered using measurements, interviews, and observations. To ascertain the relationship between the variables under study, apply the Chi-square test. The study's findings demonstrated that there was no correlation between the incidence of ARI and illumination (p-value = 1.000), floor (p-value = 0.381), or humidity (0.185). Conversely, there is a statistically significant correlation (p-value=0.037) between ventilation and the incidence of ARI. In summary, the majority of the respondents' home condition factors do not fit the criteria. The ventilation variable was linked to the incidence of ARI among the five physical condition factors of the residence under study. It is therefore advised that this study looks at aspects related to home conditions and how they affect other health issues, particularly conditions that are based on the physical state of the home. This study demonstrates a strong correlation between home ventilation and ARI incidence. Other factors including humidity, floor, and temperature, however, did not demonstrate a meaningful correlation. Thus, other aspects of living environments that may have an impact on health can be the subject of future research.
Publishing Shakespeare in India: Macmillan’s English Classics and the Aftereffects of a Colonial Education
Authors: Mannan Joya
Published: December 2023

India’s rejection of Macmillan’s English Classics series constitutes an important counter-origin that exposes and dismantles underlying assumptions about how colonial Indian readers valued and consumed Shakespeare. In this paper, I examine the failure of Macmillan’s English Classics series to bring about Indian assimilation to British values. I specifically consider Kenneth Deighton’s Shakespeare editions in the series and argue that Deighton’s Shakespeare attempted to utilize its extensive explanatory notes as a primer on Englishness for Indians. The pedantic notes, as well as the manner in which the texts were appropriated into Indian educational systems, were determining factors in their ultimate failure to gain widespread popularity in the colony. The imperial agenda that insists upon one dominant, valid discourse led to Macmillan misreading the market and misreading an already viable field of Shakespeare studies in India. Reflecting on narratives and histories surrounding the origins of Shakespeare studies in India, as well as how Shakespeare’s works were produced for the colonies and the way in which they were duly rejected, reveals how exchanges of power and capital between metropole and colony shape Western systems just as heavily as they do others.
“Shakespeare is a Finnish national poet:” Developing Finnish Shakespeare Scholarship from the Enlightenment to the Twentieth Century
Authors: Southgate Laina
Published: December 2023

In this article, I will take up the idea of “origins” as it pertains to Finnish Shakespeare during Finland’s time as an autonomous Grand Duchy of Russia from 1809-1917. While not technically the beginning of Shakespearean performances, the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries are the beginning of the rhetorical use of Shakespeare in public discourse used to establish cultural sovereignty distinct from Sweden and Russia. Beginning with a brief overview of Shakespearean mentions in the latter half of the eighteenth century, I will analyse the public discourse found in Finnish literary journals and newspaper articles in the 1810’s and 20’s. Following an analysis of J. F. Lagervall’s 1834 Ruunulinna, I will then briefly track how shifting attitudes towards translations such as those found in J. V. Snellman’s writings influenced the emerging Finnish literary and theatre tradition, most notably with Kaarlo Slöör and Paavo Cajendar’s Shakespeare translations and the establishment of the Finnish Theatre in 1871. Finally, an analysis of Juhani Aho’s untranslated essay in Gollancz’ 1916 A Book of Homage to Shakespeare will highlight the legacy of prior Finnish Shakespearean traditions, while also highlighting the limits of translation. Ultimately, I suggest that Shakespeare was appropriated early on as an accessible figure of resistance in the face of Swedish linguistic supremacy and the increasing threat of Russian assimilation and oppression.
Construction of Integrated Islamic School Identity
Authors: Majid Ach Nurholis , In'am Akhsanul , Haris Abdul , Romelah Romelah , Harun Makmur
Published: December 2023

The problem of the identity of educational institutions is a matter of awareness, attitudes, and actions. Institutions with a clear identity also produce clearer educational processes, ecosystem and relations between educational institutions. The problem is that Islamic educational institutions are often seen as monolithic and stigmatized as second-class educational institutions. For this reason, this article focuses on constructing the identity of SDIT Al-Hidayah and SDIT Al-Wathaniyah in Sumenep, Madura. To answer the focus of this article, a qualitative approach was used by choosing the type of case study based on a multi-site design. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using an interactive analysis model, which included data collection, condensation, data display, and conclusions. Credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests were conducted to determine the validity of the data. The results of this study indicate that, in general, the construction of the identity of Integrated Islamic Primary Schools in Sumenep consists of three essential elements, namely Islamicity, integration and locality. Islamicity means that the entire identity of the integrated Islamic schools is based on the Islamic values of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. The identity of integration refers to the integration of the curriculum, the roles of teachers and parents, the identity of the soul of educators, and the integration of institutions under one foundation. Meanwhile, local identity is an identifying identity taken from local wisdom, such as a Qur'ani-inspired school, a madrasah-nuanced school, and a philanthropic school.
Media and Women’s Economy: an Empirical Analysis of Gender Equality Construction of Salafi Congregation in Lampung
Authors: Nugroho Dwi , Setyawan Dharma , Mansyur Abdurrahman , Yunita Dewi Sri
Published: December 2023

Gender equality is an important aspect of building harmony in the family. Salafis, with their teachings of Islamic purity, is considered a religious organization that severely restricts women's activities. This reality makes the public think that Salafi women are domesticated, subordinated, and discriminated against in terms of gender. This study examines and explores the concept of gender equality in the Salafi family and how it is contextualized in reality and women's economic movements. This qualitative research uses observational data, periodic WhatsApp application interviews, and documentation studies. This study shows that, first, an understanding of gender equality has been developed in Salafi families in Lampung, although its implementation still requires negotiation by considering the rights and obligations of women in the family, as wives, mothers, and both. Second, while still paying attention to religious norms, Salafi women utilize social media, the internet, and digital technology to build businesses, partner, and connect with many parties. Third, the creativity of Salafi women in building homes as a place for entrepreneurship, no longer a domestic space, has been able to form alliances instead of causing conflict between home and workplace and clouding public perceptions that they are domesticated.
Analysis of Paradigm Shift Toward the Transformation of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Political Orientation
Authors: Abadi Mansurni , Arraki Rajih , Shukyzhanova Aiym
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the process of paradigm shift of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)’s national politics orientation. Considering Thomas S. Kuhn's paradigm shift concept, particularly the revolutionary stages, there was a separation of the national political transformation period in NU. A paradigm shift which opens awareness in understanding the science does only happens in established objectivity. The product of ijtihad, due to the deposition of knowledge, always has natural subjectivity with what they believe as the truth. Thus, innovative movements in finding alternative linear formulations that can always form dialogue with the times must always be carried out. Through literary work, this article illustrates that demarcation boundaries of the occurrence of NU's national political shift characterized by the pre-normal phase, normal phase, anomaly-crisis phase, and new-normal phase. Utilizing Kuhn’s perspective as tool of analysis, this study finds out that there are a few stages of paradigm shift experienced by NU. NU's struggles marked the pre-normal phase as an embryo before finally becoming an organization. The birth and development of NU marked the intermediate phase as a socio-political-religious organization on the track of the struggle. The anomaly-crisis phase occurred when NU metamorphosed into a political party, involved in interests, and strayed from its goals. The new-normal phase was marked by NU's return to Khittah in 1926, which meant returning to a social-religious-based organization. NU has returned to the struggle to fill and maintain independence through national politics in this phase.
Geological and geomorphological zoning of the Seyda river basin (east of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra) based on the ArcticDEM digital elevation model
Authors: Isakov V.
Published: December 2023

The Bolshezemelskaya tundra is one of the least studied and poorly mapped territories of the European North-East of Russia. The availability of the ArcticDEM digital elevation model with a high spatial resolution allowed conducting a comprehensive joint analysis of digital, geomorphological and geological data.

The results of using the ArcticDEM global digital relief model for geological and geomorphological studies of the Seyda River basin (eastern Bolshezemelskaya tundra) in its middle and lower reaches are presented.

An irregular triangulation network TIN covering the Seyda River valley was constructed, and the main geomorphometric parameters of the relief were calculated: hypsometric characteristics, surface inclination angles and slope exposures. Based on the obtained morphometric indicators of the relief and the textural and structural characteristics of Quaternary sediments, the following types of relief were identified: accumulative glacial, erosion-accumulative water-glacial and erosion-accumulative alluvial types of relief. A geological and geomorphological diagram of the Seyda River valley was been constructed and the main morphogenetic features of the relief during its formation were identified.
Specific spatial distribution of 137Cs, 40K, 226Ra, 232Th in soils of the city of Polyarnyye Zori (Murmansk region)
Authors: Iglovsky S. , Bazhenov A. , Yakovlev E.
Published: December 2023

The article examines patterns of spatial distribution of 137Cs and natural radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th, 40K in the upper (0—5 cm) layer of soils in the main functional zones of the city of Polyarnye Zori. The analysis of the general gamma activity of the territory, using RS-700 mobile gamma spectrometric complex, showed, three local anomalies of increased gamma radiation, which were confined to high-rise buildings within the city. In undisturbed peat soils in the area of the Kola Nuclear Power Plant and in the area of urban forests and parks, the maximum specific activity of technogenic 137Cs was 29.5 and 28.8 Bq/kg, respectively. In other functional zones of the city, the activity of 137Cs was 5 times less. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the technogenic 137Cs has a moderate relationship (on the Chaddock scale) with the 45 and 500 µm fraction. 232Th has a high affinity with 226Ra, and 40K with 232Th, which are statistically significant results when taking P-Value into account. It can be assumed that natural radionuclides 232Th, 40K, 226Ra have a moderate association with the 1 mm fraction due to the presence of particles of this size in the upper soil layer. There is a moderate relationship between 232Th and 40K.
Introduction of a special training course “Philosophical and Pedagogical Heritage of A.S. Khomyakov”
Authors:   Otradnoye Secondary General School, Sorokoletova Olga V.
Published: December 2023

Further development of national education is impossible without reference to the spiritual and moral categories of the legacy of the Russian philosopher Alexey Stepanovich Khomyakov. Also the introduction of an appropriate special training course at the university is relevant. The content of the special training course examines the current state of education; philosophy of education; a brief introduction to the history of Slavophilia; pages of Alexey Stepanovich's biography; triads of A.S. Khomyakov's life activity; components of the philosopher's heritage: man – people – humanity; man – spirituality – morality; man – life-awareness – educational activity and its essence, which consists in Orthodox enlightenment; technologies; tasks for independent work. The ideas of an outstanding Russian thinker are the basis of Russian education. Their implementation in educational practice gives hope for way out of state of crisis for modern education. In our opinion, the study of this special training course sets the direction for further research and practical activities on the in-depth study of the national heritage, and also forms the basis for understanding and perception of traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian education.
Investigating the efficacy of gamification in reducing language anxiety in adults: a case study
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Shynybekova Aizhan S. , Zhumagali Khanysha ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Sartova Ainur Ye. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the level of language anxiety among adult students and evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating gamification elements into the language learning process. The primary objective is to address the pressing need to reduce language anxiety and enhance the overall educational experience for adults studying a foreign language. We employ a multi-phase research approach involving a small group of five participants with diverse educational and cultural backgrounds. These phases yield valuable insights into the nature of language anxiety and the impact of gamification integration on students' attitudes and success. The research findings confirm the prevalence of language anxiety among adult students and underscore the potential of gamification as a successful strategy for reducing it. The introduction of gamification elements fosters a positive educational environment, promoting engagement, the development of camaraderie, and resilience among participants. As a result, students exhibit higher motivation, reduced fear of making mistakes, and a more positive attitude toward the language learning process. Further research can delve deeper into the analysis of specific gamification methods and their long-term consequences, as well as explore the applicability of this approach in various language learning contexts. From a practical perspective, this work has the potential to revolutionize language education by breaking down language anxiety barriers and promoting a more engaging and effective learning experience. Ultimately, the primary contribution of this research lies in demonstrating that gamification can not only reduce language anxiety but also change students' attitudes toward errors and challenges, enriching their language learning journey and providing benefits to both educators and adult students.
Saúde Mental nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários: Uma Realidade Longe do Ideal
Authors: Alcântara Beatriz , Rainho Marta
Published: December 2023

N/a.
Approaches in Overcoming Economic Uncertainty in the Southeast Asian Region: Critical Review
Authors: Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the use of economic and financial theory to address economic uncertainty in Southeast Asia. The findings show a uniform approach between countries in economic stability policies, including financial stimulus for the MSMEs sector. This research also reveals a similar pattern in financial stimulus policies in six important sectors. Other efforts include creative industry incentives, road maps, training, and partnerships with investors. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the application of economic and financial theory in dealing with economic uncertainty in Southeast Asia. The findings can be a reference for other countries facing similar challenges
Застосування моделей штучного інтелекту для вирішення проблеми втрати контролю над дроном
Authors: Ахаладзе А. , Лісовиченко О. , Богданова Н.
Published: December 2023

Об’єктом дослідження є процес управління роєм дронів з можливим розривом каналу комунікації з управляючим хабом, що дозволить зменшити ризики втрати членів рою у випадку втрати зв'язку з хабом, за рахунок побудови дублюючої системи контролю. Метою роботи є уникнення зависання дрону у невизначеному стані при втратізв'язку з управляючим хабом за рахунок побудови модулю дублюючої системи контролю на базі ІоТ Edge Module, що використовує простий пре-навчений класифікатор зображень для пошуку жесту та запускає сценарій посадки у випадкувтрати звяззку з ІоТ хабом. Запропонований підхід дозволяє розгортати модуль на кожному члені рою, висуваючи вимоги сумісності, та розгортання на кожному дроні дозволяє виконувати операції автономного сценарію посадки незалежно, ізольовано. Використання ІоТ Edge моделі розгортання дозволяє будувати незалежні модулі длямоніторингу стану та керування, що дає можливість будувати більш складну логіку системи керування роєм, а використання попередньо навченої моделі розпізнавання не вимагає глибоких знань нейронних мереж.

Бібл. 12, рис. 6
Огляд технологій RPA
Authors: Трояновська A. , Батрак Є. , Цьопа Н.
Published: December 2023

Головний фокус у статті зроблений на технології RPA (Robotic Process Automation) і тому, як вони впливають на операційні бізнес-процеси. RPA – це програмна технологія, яка дозволяє підприємствам автоматизувати повторювані та нудні процеси за допомогою використання вбудованих алгоритмів, створених різними платформами та постачальниками RPA рішень. Мета цієї статті – дослідити, упорядкувати та визначити потенційні перспектививикористання RPA у сучасному бізнес-середовищі. У статті докладно розглядаються основні переваги впровадження RPA як технології в підприємство, такі як підвищення продуктивності виконання бізнес-процесів, ефективності та точності; скорочення часу виконання робіт, і мінімізація помилок. Велика увага в статті приділяється дослідженню потенційного майбутнього реалізації RPA. Очікується, що функціональність і потужності RPA з часом будуть продовжувати збільшаться, і що RPA буде інтегровано з різноманітними передовими технологіями, що підніме автоматизацію бізнес-процесів на нову висоту. Підсумовуючи, застосування технологій RPA є великим кроком до оптимізації бізнес-процесів у корпоративному середовищі, яке швидко змінюється.

Бібл. 5, іл. 1, табл. 1
Розв’язання задачі доцільності впровадження пакетів сервісів за допомогою статистичної інформації
Authors: Гавриленко О. , Чимшир В. , Теленик С. , Жаріков Е. , Омельченко Р.
Published: December 2023

У статті запропонований підхід до розв’язання задачі формування пакетів сервісів в рамках платформи підтримки життєвого циклу сервісів в інформаційних системах провайдерів інформаційно-комунікаційних послуг. Описанапроблема формування пакетів сервісів для користувачів сервісів провайдера, наведена формальна постановка задачі формування пакетів сервісів на основі використання статистичної інформації. Описаний метод розв’язання задачі формування пакетів сервісів і наведене його обґрунтування. Проведене експериментальне дослідження запропонованого методу розв’язання задачі формування пакетів сервісів.

Бібл. 21, табл. 4
Система автоматизації пошуку місць для паркування
Authors: Нападій О. , Цьопа Н. , Батрак Є.
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджуються перспективи використання системи автоматизації, пошуку місць паркування. Дана система спрямована на вирішення проблем, з якими стикаються водії під час пошуку вільних місць для паркування, особливо в багатолюдних міських районах поблизу житлових будинків або торгових центрів. В результаті комплексного огляду літератури та аналізу проблем було виявлено існуючі недоліки, пов’язані з традиційними методами пошуку місць для паркування: їх локалізований масштаб і фрагментарний характер. Стаття продовжує аналіз існуючих рішень, досліджуючи такі відомі на сьогодні мобільні додатки, як ParkMobile і SpotHero, системи на основі сенсорів і IoT, а також інтегровані технології паркування. Також наведено вичерпний огляд технології, на яких базуються системи даного типу GPS, аналіз даних у реальному часі та мережі датчиків для спрощення паркування. В результаті проведених досліджень та аналізу було визначено новаторський потенціал систем автоматизації для покращення управління паркуванням в міських районах. Здатність технології оптимізувати використання місць для паркування та загалом весь процес паркування а також підвищити загальну міську мобільність. Запропонована система автоматизації, як альтернативний варіант пошуку місць для паркування, показала високу точність прогнозування наявності вільних місць, надаючи водіям інформацію в реальному часі для прийняття обґрунтованих рішень.Попередня оцінка роботи системи проводилась на основі відгуків користувачів і показала непогані результати та подальші шляхи удосконалення запропонованого рішення. Крім того, можливості інтеграції системи та зручний інтерфейс забезпечують безпроблемне та зручне паркування у багатолюдних районах житлових масивів міста.

Бібл. 6, іл. 4, табл. 3
WORKING PRINCIPLE AND PERFORMANCE EVOLUTION OF CAMERA-BASED INTELLIGENT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS: SAMSUN CITY, TÜRKIYE EXAMPLE
Authors: AYDIN Metin Mutlu , POTOGLOU Dimitris , CIPCIGAN Liana
Published: December 2023

In the current literature, it is clearly seen that most of the traffic chaos is generally observed at intersections of the urban roads in cities. On the other hand, many current traffic studies and research prove that fixed-time signalized intersections cannot have a good ability to control and manage current traffic flow at signalized intersection legs. For this aim, intelligent intersections were developed and started to be used in many cities all over the world in the last decade. These new intelligent intersection systems suggest dynamic signal times for all intersection legs by using real-time measured traffic data. These systems generally use cameras or loop detectors, which are located in the proper places on a signalized intersection leg and record vehicle movements. Within the scope of this study, a performance comparison was made for before and after the camera-based intelligent intersection applications at three isolated pilot signalized intersections within the scope of the "Smart City Traffic Safety" project, which is one of the largest Intelligent Transportation System projects in Turkey. After the system was activated, it was observed that the drivers had impatient behaviors in the beginning and had difficulty getting used to these new systems. After the signal cycle was regulated with the learning of artificial intelligence, it was seen that the drivers had more patience and more observant behaviors. It was also obtained from the analysis results that these new intelligent systems resulted in an average 16% decrease in control delays and a 20% decrease in vehicle speeds.
TO THE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THREE-UNIT LORRY CONVOYS OF THE DIFFERENT COMPONENT SYSTEMS BY MANEUVERABILITY
Authors: SAKHNO Volodymyr , POLIAKOV Viktor , LYASHUK Oleg , MUROVANYI Igor , STELMASHCHUK Valeriy , ONYSCHUK Vasyl , TSON Oleg , ROZHKO Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the maneuverability of three-link road trains with various layout schemes. If a train has more than three links, difficulties arise in that the study of the movement of such a multi-link vehicle is significantly complicated due to the need to take into account the influence of a significant number of factors on the nature of the movement of all links. The interaction of neighboring units in the movement of a train is eventually distributed to the entire vehicle and causes certain deviations of the components of the train (modules) from the direction of movement specified by the driving link (tractor). Considering that a road train as a motor vehicle is a means of increased danger, when solving problems about the possibility of operating three- and multi-link road trains, it is one of the first to take steps towards theoretical studies of their maneuverability, the results of which will be the basis for answering many technical, organizational, and legal questions. Analysis of the calculation results showed that in the established circular path with the selected gear ratios of the control drives, none of the road trains met the requirements of DIRECTIVE 2002/7 / EC. From this, it follows that for three-link road trains, a fundamentally different control drive is needed, which can be a double control drive.
Solar PV technologies selection for the design of photovoltaic installations in Mexico based on the analysis of meteorological satellite data from the region
Authors: Miranda-Jiménez Ricardo , Vigil-Galán Osvaldo , González-Castillo Jesús Roberto , Terán-Cuevas Ángel Refugio , Gutiérrez-Castillo María Eugenia , Tovar-Gálvez Luis Raúl
Published: December 2023

Mexico’s expansive territory spans diverse climatic conditions, which directly influences the selection of commercial photovoltaic technologies. This study utilizes solar irradiance, temperature, and cloud index data (derived from satellite sources) to generate a suitability map for commercial solar panel technologies through the Analytical Hierarchy Process-Geographical Information Systems methodology. The map illustrates that chalcopyrites and cadmium telluride emerge as the most suitable technologies in 47.12% of the national territory. Following closely behind is amorphous silicon, covering 30.45%, while monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon account for 22.43%. The primary objective of this paper is to guide the proper selection of solar panel technology types that align optimally with Mexico’s climatic conditions. This strategic approach aims to strengthen the planning and viability of photovoltaic solar energy projects nationwide.
Rethinking Human and Machine Intelligence through Kant’s Incongruent Counterparts
Authors: Lee Jae Jeong
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a metaphysical framework for distinguishing between human and machine intelligence. By drawing an analogy from Kant’s incongruent counterparts, it posits two identical deterministic worlds -- one comprising a human agent and the other comprising a machine agent. These agents exhibit different types of information processing mechanisms despite their apparent sameness in a causal sense. By postulating the distinctiveness of human over machine intelligence, this paper resolves what it refers to as “the vantage point problem” – namely, how to legitimize a determinist’s assertion of determinism by placing the determinist within the universe.