bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of auroral disturbances on the propagation of very low frequency signals from the RSDN-20 radio navigation system
Authors: Larchenko A. V. , Nikitenko A. S. , Lebed O. M. , Pilgaev S. V. , Fedorenko Yu. V.
Published: October 2024

We presented the results of the analysis of VLF signals of the RSDN-20 radio navigation system recorded at Lovozero, Verkhnetulomsky (both on the Kola Peninsula) and Barentsburg (Svalbard Archipelago) observatories. We found events of an unusual decrease in the amplitude of the horizontal magnetic field at night ionospheric conditions, which occurred during substorms with the AL index below –500 nT. The cases, when optical observations were available during the substorm according to which auroral precipitation were registered, are considered. The observed effect is probably associated with local fluctuations in the electron density profile of the lower ionosphere caused by auroral precipitations during a substorm.
Hausdorf dimension of typical very low frequency chorus emissions and verification of their excitation mechanism
Authors: Bespalov P. A. , Savina O. N. , Neshchetkin G. M.
Published: October 2024

A quantitative study of the degree of complexity of electromagnetic VLF chorus emissions in the region of their excitation near the local minimum of the magnetic field outside the plasmasphere was carried out using modern mathematical tools. From the vast observational data collected during the Van Allen Probe mission, typical examples of chorus have been selected for which high-resolution digitized data are available. The original program was used to calculate the Hausdorff dimension of long numerical sequences. In all cases, the dimension turned out to be non-integer, which indicates the complex dynamics of the system. During the calculations, jumps in dimension were noted, including its decrease by about a factor of two for a fragment of a burst of chorus. The obtained results are important for confirming the mechanism of excitation of chorus by amplifying short noise pulses and for substantiating the possibility of automatic identification of electromagnetic radiation of different types.
Investigation of the influence of high-latitude ionospheric current systems on the results of impedance measurement in the Arctic on the example of the Kola Peninsula
Authors: Lyubchich V. A. , Shapovalova Yu. A.
Published: October 2024

We investigated the influence of high-latitude ionospheric current systems on the results of impedance measurements on the Kola Peninsula. Model calculations and joint analysis of satellite data and ground magnetometer data have shown the possibility of distortions in the interpretation of geophysical data due to the spatial vicinity of current systems in cases where rocks of the Earth’s crust have high electrical resistance.
Disturbances of the circulation of the lower and middle atmosphere, which can be caused by an isolated mountain array
Authors: Mingalev I. V. , Orlov K. G. , Mingalev V. S.
Published: October 2024

Results of numerical simulation, devoted to the investigation of the influence of the Earth's relief on the circulation of the lower and middle atmosphere, are presented. The main attention is focused on the influence of an isolated mountain array on the circulation of the lower and middle atmosphere in the vicinity of this array. Mountains and rocks, covering the Kerguelen archipelago, are selected to be the isolated mountain array.
The expected characteristics of the Cherenkov telescope TAIGA-IACT equipped with SiPM detectors
Authors: Kholupenko E. E. , Krasilschikov A. M. , Badmaev D. V. , Bogdanov A. A.
Published: October 2024

Monte-Carlo modeling of effective area and count rate of the TAIGA-IACT Cherenkov gamma-ray telescope unit with an upgraded camera based on SiPM OnSemi MicroFJ-60035 detectors and optical filters SL 290-590 and SL 290-590 has been carried out. It has been shown that with the SL 290-590 filter the threshold detection energy of the telescope would be improved compared with its current PMT-based configuration and would reach about 0.4 TeV. With the narrow band UV filter SL 290-590 the estimated threshold would reach about 0.7 TeV, which is a reasonable value for a 10 m2 class IACT, especially because with a SiPM-based telescope it will be possible to carry out observations during moonlit nights and at twilight without a substantial increase of the threshold. One may conclude that an upgraded TAIGA-IACT unit will be an efficient instrument for studies of TeV-band gamma-ray emission of various cosmic objects.
New Trends in the Procurement and Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Yevtodyeva Marianna G.
Published: October 2024

Based on the presented classification of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the specifics of their use in modern conflicts are examined. The main trends in the procurement of UAVs are analyzed. It is indicated that the use of UAVs in combat is not limited to the functions of reconnaissance, target designation and strikes, as well as the detection and destruction of terrorist groups, as was the case in Afghanistan and Iraq conflicts. Thе UAVs are increasingly used within the framework of reconnaissance and strike complexes on the battlefield. The RD and production of small and mini-drones, as well as of unmanned aerial vehicles capable of remaining invulnerable to air defense systems, are actively developing. Other modern technologies of unmanned systems are being advanced. Due to the fact that in recent years the trend of massive use of small and mini-UAVs in conflicts has prevailed, supplies to the armed forces of various countries of heavy and a number of medium (tactical) high-altitude and medium-altitude drones are decreasing, while the purchases of small drones, as well as light civilian UAVs with reconfigured software, are increasing.
Evaluation of renal function: choosing the right equation
Authors: Kushnirenko S. V. , Savytska L. M. , Kushnirenko O. V. , Rotova S. O.
Published: October 2024

The article presents examples of the difference in estimated GFR (eGFR) results obtained using different CKD-EPI creatinine equations (2009) and (2021). In these examples, the results were not reclassified to a higher level of renal function, but the eGFR obtained remained within the same CKD stage despite the different equations. However, it should be borne in mind that a significant reclassification to higher eGFR categories may have undesirable consequences, such as changes in the composition of the CKD population and for initiation of renoprotection measures, dosing and discontinuation of certain medications, timely referral to a nephrologist and RRT planning.The article presents validated eGFR estimating equations according to the KDIGO 2024 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of CKD (CKD-EPI creatinine equation (2009), CKD-EPI creatinine equation (2021), CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equation (2021), EKFC equation et al.), as well as eGFR calculators available on the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) website.
Germany in the Era of Willy Brandt
Authors: Plšková Jaroslava
Published: October 2024

Karl Dietrich Bracher, Wolfgang Jäger, Werner Link (Hrsg.): Geschichte der BRD. Band 5/I - Republik im Wandel 1969-1974. Die Ara Brandt. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1986, 499 stran, ISBN 3-7653-0328-3.
The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth in South Africa
Authors: Kutu Augustine Adebayo , Ohonba Abieyuwa
Published: October 2024

The failure of the South African economy to achieve the desired economic expansion raised a serious concern to investigate the potency of trade liberalization policy adopted in the country. This is evidence in macroeconomic indices such as high level of unemployment, poverty and most importantly sluggish economic growth. It is against this back drop that this study was spurred to conduct an analysis of the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth in South Africa covering the period of 1986-2022. The mixed order of integration revealed by the unit root test informed the decision to adopt the ARDL method of estimation. The main findings of interest in this study is the existence of a strong positive relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth in South Africa. Thus, the study concludes that economic integration is healthy for the national economy and hence more liberalization policies should be strategically embrace. The study recommends that the African governments especially South Africa should further open it economic border to allow for free trade with other economies of the world.
Unveiling the Nexus of Consumer Price Index, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Geopolitical Risks, and Gold Prices on Indonesian Sustainable Stock Market Performance
Authors: Darsono Susilo Nur Aji Cokro , Muttaqin Ecky Imamul , Rahmadani Revy Andika , Nguyen Tran Thai Ha
Published: October 2024

This study contributes to evaluate capital market performances categorized as sustainable stocks in Indonesia. The aim of the proposed model is to examine the impact of the Consumer Price Index, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Geopolitical Risk, and Global Gold Prices on the SRI-KEHATI Index. The study will cover the study period from January 2017 to December 2022. The ARDL approach is employed to see impacts in both long-term and short-term. The findings indicate that in the short run, the variables Consumer Price Index and Geopolitical Risk have a notable positive impact on the SRI-KEHATI Index, while World Gold Prices have a substantial negative impact. However, the variable Economic Policy Uncertainty does not have a significant effect on the SRI-KEHATI Index. In addition, over an extended period of time, the variables of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Geopolitical Risk exhibit a notable and constructive impact on the SRI-KEHATI Index. Compared to the long-term impact of the Consumer Price Index on Gold Prices is negligible.
An Empirical Investigation on the Determinants of Interest Rate Spread of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Akash , Lalon Raad Mozib
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to investigate the determinants or factors affecting the interest rate spread of private commercial banks in Bangladesh from 2013 to 2022. For the purpose of the study, the interest rate spread (IRS) of banks has been considered as a dependent variable while bank-specific factors and macroeconomic factors have been considered independent variables. Bank-specific factors are credit risk, bank size, operating cost ratio, liquidity risk, net interest income as a ratio of total income, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio while macroeconomic factors are Inflation and GDP. The Pooled Ordinary Least Square method (OLS), the Fixed Effect method (FE), the Random Effect method (RE), and the Generalized Least Square method (GLS) have been used to investigate the impact of the factors on interest rate spread. The results exhibit that bank-specific factors such as net interest income as a ratio of total income, and capital adequacy ratio are found to be statistically significant and positively impact the interest rate spread. In contrast, the results also exhibit that bank-specific factors such as bank size, operating expense ratio, and loan to deposit ratio are statistically significant and negatively impact the interest rate spread. Again, the results determine that the macroeconomic factor which is inflation found to be statistically significant and positively impacts the interest rate spread. The study’s findings will assist the banks’ regulatory body in formulating and developing strategies to maintain a satisfactory level of interest rate spread.
Financial Re-Engineering and Customer Performance of Poultry Business in Nigeria
Authors: Alawode Olufemi Peter , Nwobodo Helen , Ogunfowora Afolake , Olubunmi Alao , Onyeka-Iheme Chimeruo Victory
Published: October 2024

The poultry business is the largest private sector employer and contributes 25% to Nigeria’s agricultural gross domestic product. The process of capturing poultry business performance using the balanced scorecard performance pillar of customer performance had not been completely integrated in prior research. Therefore, this study looked at how financial re-engineering affected the customer performance of the chicken industry in Nigeria using proxies for business strategy, business processes and systems, business technology, organizational structure, and organizational culture. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study were 4324 active farmers and support services of the key poultry business stakeholders in the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. The sample size of 450 was determined using Taro Yamane sample size formula. Strata random sampling technique were used to select the respondents from the geo-political zones. A structured and valid questionnaire, using 5 level Likert-scale, were administered to the respondents with a response rate of 84%. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients for the constructs ranged from 0.87 to 0.95. Descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) analysis were used to analyse the data at 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that all financial re-engineering exerted significance effect on customer performance (Adj.R2 = 0.520 F(5,379) = 82.950, P < 0.05). The study concluded that financial re-engineering has significant effect on customer performance of poultry business in Nigeria and recommended that poultry business owners and management in Nigeria should integrate financial re-engineering into their processes in order to optimize production and attract premium customers with attendant total performance expectations.
Triple Pillar for Sustainability of Accounting Evaluation of Carbon Emissions and Climate Change
Authors: Alsayed Huda
Published: October 2024

This study is among the first to address the relationship between accounting and adaptation to climate change. Aramco is a well-known company in the Middle East that produces oil, and it was used as a case study. This study examines the theoretical underpinnings of accounting assessment of carbon emissions arising from climate change and their influence on sustainability. The questionnaire was distributed to approximately 150 Saudi Arabian managers. The researcher used an analytical descriptive technique and the Statistical Packages Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) to assess the sample, fill out, tabulate, analyze the data, and test the hypotheses. The findings demonstrate that accounting for carbon emissions affects sustainable development in its three pillars-economic, social, and environmental. Further, the sub-hypothesis’s results indicate that accounting for carbon emissions statistically impacts sustainable development’s economic and environmental aspects. Accounting for carbon emissions has no discernible impact on sustainable development through the social component. The researcher advocated that the social aspect of sustainable development should be given attention. Large corporations are made aware of their significance in achieving environmental sustainability and that failing to adopt labor and human rights standards will result in companies being held accountable.
An Econometric Analysis of Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Interest Rate on Stock Market Performance in South Africa
Authors: Trecy Maake , Donald Semosa , Kanayo Ogujiuba , Maponya Lethabo
Published: October 2024

The stock market is crucial for resource production, distribution, and mobilization because it provides listed firms with long-term funding. Despite the extensive research on the relationship between inflation and exchange rates, the influence of interest rates on stock market performance has received limited investigation. The goal of this study is to address this gap by examining extensive South African data spanning from the first quarter of 2010 to the fourth quarter of 2022. The study constructs a sample space of 48 quarters, utilizing the JSE All Share Price Index as a substitute for measuring stock market performance. Furthermore, it incorporates additional macroeconomic data from reputable sources like the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the South African Reserve Bank. We employ the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine the relationship between the stock prices of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and various variables, including inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. The unit root test results indicate that the exchange rate integrates at order zero (I(0)), while the share price index, inflation, and interest rate integrate at order one (I(1)). The model explains roughly 96.5% of the variability in the dependent variable. According to the findings, short-term interest rates have a significant and negative impact on the Johannesburg stock market’s performance. However, the study does not demonstrate the significant effects of exchange rates and inflation. Furthermore, the Granger causality test has proven that the independent factors have no ongoing impact on the dependent variable. Without establishing the generalizability of the findings outside these boundaries, the study limits its conclusions to South Africa and the studied period. Different methods, as the quantile autoregressive distributed lag (QARDL) or the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) methodology, could be used in future studies to look into these relationships. These studies could also look at other factors that affect stock market performance. These insights may help policymakers adopt the most effective monetary or fiscal policies and support investors in making well-informed decisions to diversify their portfolios and minimize risks.
Assessing Fintech Awareness and Knowledge Among Students at Selected Universities in Somalia
Authors: Awale Abdirahman Abdinur , Kulmie Dayah Abdi
Published: October 2024

This study examines financial technology awareness among students at four Mogadishu universities (Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Banadir University, SIMAD University, and the University of Somalia), using a cross-sectional descriptive research design. The study utilized a structured questionnaire to evaluate 231 students’ understanding and familiarity with fintech concepts, focusing on demographic factors and perceived curriculum gaps. The study’s participants were diverse in gender, age, institution, major, and year of study. The majority were male (63%), with 78% aged between 20 and 25. The study reveals that students’ familiarity and understanding of fintech concepts like blockchain, smart contracts, neo- banking, crowdfunding, cloud computing, big data analytics, robo-advisors, and AI are low. This highlights significant gaps in students’ knowledge of critical areas digital finance, e-payments or e-banking. The study shows a moderate correlation between demographic factors and students’ fintech awareness, with 13.9% of variation explained by these factors. The overall model is statistically significant (F = 7.265, P < 0.001), indicating that these factors collectively impact students’ knowledge and awareness of fintech. Gender, age, and university attended do not significantly influence fintech awareness, suggesting they are not major determinants. However, the study reveals that students’ awareness of fintech increases as they progress through their academic years, with certain majors showing higher levels of awareness. The study recommends universities incorporate fintech topics into their courses, develop accessible options, invest in resources, collaborate with fintech companies, strengthen industry partnerships, and offer cross-disciplinary electives.
Microeconomic Determinants of Underemployment and Unemployment in Ecuador 2019–2022
Authors: Linthon-Delgado Diego , Méndez-Heras Lizethe , Venegas-Martínez Francisco
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to identify the microeconomic determinants of underemployment and unemployment in Ecuador before and after COVID-19. A multinomial logit model was estimated on the accumulated data from the National Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment Survey (ENEMDU) for 2019 and 2022. The results show that the average worker has a 59% probability of being in an adequate job, 35% of being underemployed and 6% of being unemployed. These probabilities change significantly depending on the worker's education and experience. In addition, significant differences were evident by gender, ethnicity, role in the home, and marital status. These differences increased after COVID-19. Thus, underemployment and unemployment promote labor inequality in Ecuador. Based on the results, the public policy should be aimed at reducing economic and opportunity inequalities because vulnerable groups were identified in the labor market.
The Impact of Asset-Liability Management on the Profitability of Listed Commercial Banks in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thi Thu , Duong Nguyen Thuy , Binh Pham Ngoc
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the effect of asset-liability management on the profitability of listed commercial banks in Vietnam, analyzing annual data from 2013 to 2023. The study uses VIF tests, Heteroskedasticity tests, Model Specification tests, and the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) model with the Modified Wald test to examine the data. The results reveal a positive correlation between bank asset management and annual GDP growth with profitability. Conversely, liability management and the year-on-year growth rate of total assets negatively impact profitability. Specifically, factors such as loans and advances, investments in securities on the asset side, and deposits and borrowings from other credit institutions, along with customer deposits on the liability side, are significant. Lending activities, in particular, are identified as key drivers of financial performance in the Vietnamese banking sector. However, the minimal impact of investment securities on profitability raises questions, given their traditionally significant role in banking profitability strategies globally. The study also highlights the negative effects of certain liabilities on bank profitability, stressing the need for careful liability management for banks in Vietnam. While GDP growth is generally linked with economic prosperity and financial sector growth, its impact on bank profitability in Vietnam appears limited, suggesting that other factors might play a more significant role.
The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy on Blockchain Technology Application and Financial Risk: Insight from Ghanaian Professionals towards Policy Recommendations
Authors: Okpoti Maxwell Mensah , Peprah Williams Kwasi
Published: October 2024

This study explores the mediating effect of financial literacy on the relationship between blockchain technology application and financial risk among financial institution professionals in Ghana. Utilizing a correlational research design, data were collected from a sample of 336 professionals through a self-constructed Likert-scale questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using path analysis and mediation techniques. The findings reveal that financial literacy had a  significant partial mediating effect between blockchain technology application and financial risk, accounting for 26.0% of the total effect. The direct negative effect of blockchain technology applications on financial risk also remained significant, highlighting the independent contribution of blockchain technology applications to reducing financial risk. These results underscore the importance of financial literacy in enhancing the effectiveness of blockchain technology applications in mitigating financial risks. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive financial literacy programs to maximize the benefits of technological advancements in the financial sector. Empirical evidence from related literature supports the findings, indicating that higher financial literacy enables better utilization of blockchain technology applications, thereby reducing financial risk. The research provides insights for policymakers aiming to improve financial literacy and leverage blockchain technology applications for financial risk management.
Validation of the Indonesian version of the self-compassion scale for youth using Rasch model analysis
Authors: Ramadhan Restu Afdal , Ahman Ahman , Solehuddin M.
Published: October 2024

Adolescence is a phase marked by stress, emotional instability, and low self-esteem, often leading to self-criticism and social withdrawal. To cope with these challenges, adolescents need self-compassion to maintain self-kindness and achieve better psychological well-being. This study aims to measure adolescent self-compassion using the Self-Compassion Scale for Youth (SCSY), a 17-item scale developed to suit the competencies of adolescents, as the original Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) is less applicable for this age group. A quantitative survey design was employed, with data from 105 high school students (aged 16-17, predominantly Sundanese, residing in rural areas) analyzed using JASP and Winstep for Rasch Model measurement. Results indicated that the SCSY demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability, confirming its suitability for adolescent self-compassion measurement. Findings underscore the importance of self-compassion in fostering emotional stability and resilience, suggesting that school-based guidance and counseling could benefit from incorporating self-compassion training to enhance mental health support for adolescents. The SCSY’s tailored approach facilitates early detection of self-compassion levels, enabling counselors to provide targeted interventions that align with adolescents’ developmental needs.
BUSINESS PLAN ANALYSIS OF HEALTHYLE
Authors: Ramadhani Siti Aulia , Aziz Fauzan , Arief Mochammad Muminto
Published: October 2024

Catfish is a popular and affordable fishery product enjoyed by many. Healthyle, which stands for Healthy Lele, was established in 2023 to sell instant frozen catfish products, including ready-to-fry catfish and catfish katsu. These products are made from catfish farmed according to Good Fish Farming Practices (CBIB) and are halal certified. The catfish farming operation began in 2021. This study aims to analyzing Healthyle's marketing and operational strategies. This research uses data collection techniques carried out is secondary data. The result of this study is Healthyle's business plan highlights the need for comprehensive analysis to refine marketing and operational strategies. Despite a broad market for catfish in Jabodetabek and West Java, Healthyle’s marketing remains traditional and underutilized. The pricing is competitive, and the supply chain for raw materials is secure, suggesting that enhancing marketing efforts could significantly improve sales performance.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INNATE TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENT IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Rismanto Firman
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of innate (nature) and environmental (nurture) factors on human psychological development, using the Quran and Hadith as foundational perspectives. The research employs a literature review, collecting data from books, journals, and other sources. The process involves identifying the main topic, using keywords to search academic databases, selecting quality literature, analyzing findings, and compiling results. The study reveals that while Allah SWT has meticulously designed human nature, individuals are shaped by genetic and environmental influences. Parents or caregivers significantly affect personality, behavior, and beliefs. The Quran and Hadith emphasize recognizing one’s nature, practicing gratitude, and following Allah's teachings to maintain faith and knowledge. Ultimately, humans are entrusted with the responsibility to fulfill their purpose in seeking Allah’s pleasure through worship and righteous living. Therefore, awareness of nature, knowledge, and practices in accordance with His teachings are fundamental to achieving the life purpose desired by Allah SWT.
WHY DOES HOMELESS GOVERNANCE IS NOT WORKING IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT?
Authors: Alifa Ripdah , 'Arif Alma
Published: October 2024

The number of homeless in Tangerang Regency is the highest in Banten province, so a government commitment is needed to control the high number of homeless in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to identify and describe the factors that cause the governance of homelessness prevention in Tangerang District not to be optimal by using the constructivism paradigm that relies on qualitative data with an inductive approach. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis with the coding method. The results of the study illustrate that the governance of homeless control in Tangerang Regency is still not running optimally. There are several factors affecting the homelessness governance is not working, namely the lack of human resources, lack of infrastructure, and lack of accredited LKSA by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The concept of governance is needed in controlling vagrancy so that the government plays a role in involving other actors in realizing good governance.
INDONESIAN NATION BUILDING DISCOURSES IN JAPANESE NEWSFILMS, 1942–1945
Authors: Tyas Agnes Siwi Purwaning
Published: October 2024

As an important chapter in Indonesia's modern history, Japanese occupation had profound impacts on every aspect of the nation's culture and society. It was at this time that Japan started to develop and manage Indonesian film industry which was crucial in providing the idealized and positive role models needed to strengthen and reaffirm Indonesian nationalism. Considering the importance of this industry, this paper aims to investigate how the concepts of nationalism and national characters unique to Indonesia are defined and reinforced in wartime newsreels used as social communication tools under Japanese imperial control. The method used in this study is discourse analysis to observe the ideological messages inside the newsreels important for nation building. The result of this study shows that the main elements in films of this period are systemically designed to construct narrative in line with Indonesia’s nation building despite its nature as media of Japanese propaganda. Through the use of cinematic discourses, newsreels tend to visualize images of an emerging nation having successfully developed a sense of identity and national belonging. This analysis is further contextualized with the propaganda reports of the time to identify how the Japanese inspired nationalism is still embodied in modern texts.
INDONESIAN CULTURAL DIPLOMACY IN THE INDONESIA-THAILAND CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAM 2023 EVENT
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Farhan , Indrawati
Published: October 2024

Cultural diplomacy plays an important role in strengthening international relations and enhancing mutual understanding between countries. The Indonesian Embassy in Bangkok organizes the 2023 Indonesia-Thailand Cultural Exchange Program, an important initiative to promote Indonesian culture in Thailand. This research examines the impact and effectiveness of cultural diplomacy through this exchange program. The research employs qualitative methods, emphasizing content analysis, to gather and classify significant contexts. Primary data were collected through interviews resource persons at the Indonesia Embassy in Bangkok and participants of the 2023 Indonesia-Thailand Cultural Exchange Program, and also utilizes secondary data from Instagram @IndonesiainBangkok. The results of this research show that cultural diplomacy, facilitated by initiatives such as the Indonesia-Thailand Cultural Exchange Program, can contribute to improving bilateral relations and strengthening appreciation of cultural diversity. This research underlines the importance of cultural diplomacy in achieving diplomatic goals, fostering mutual understanding and strengthening people-to-people connections between Indonesia and Thailand.
THE EFFECT OF BLACK CUMIN (NIGELLA SATIVA L.) ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM FOR ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Dewi Komang Krisna , Yuditha Solva , Kusparmanto Lukas , Purwoko Winda Asha
Published: October 2024

The immune system is a system that is able to protect the body from microorganisms that cause disease. This system can limit microbial colonization in the oral cavity and prevent the penetration of harmful substances. The immune system is related to health problems in the oral cavity. Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) has the main active component, namely thymoquinone. Thymoquinone has an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effect that shows an important role in oral disease management and also in oral health. Research shows that the substance thymoquinone in black cumin has an effect on increasing the immune system in the oral cavity. The research analyzed was research on the effect of black cumin on the immune system for oral health. The use of black cumin containing thymoquinone is effective for increasing the immune system in the oral cavity, if used at a concentration of 0.1%-0.2% and applied directly to the area that is experiencing inflammation. So it can be concluded that black cumin has an effect on increasing the immune system in the oral cavity.
INDONESIAN ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN ACCELERATING INDONESIA-CANADA CEPA NEGOTIATIONS
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the economic cooperation between Indonesia and Canada under the comprehensive economic agreement, which builds on a trade relationship established in 1951. The agreement aims to address trade challenges and boost economic activities between the two nations by incorporating economic, environmental, and human resource considerations, aligned with their national interests and values. Findings indicate that both countries are collaboratively overcoming trade barriers through comprehensive economic cooperation. Negotiations have advanced to the eighth round, addressing various sustainable issues and resulting in notable improvements in trade regulations, technical implementation, and overall cooperation. This research employs an exploratory qualitative method, focusing on bilateral cooperation and economic diplomacy. The aim is to examine and comprehend Indonesia's efforts at economic diplomacy in expediting the agreement negotiations, as well as to evaluate the effects of these initiatives on the bilateral economic ties between Canada and Indonesia, and the consequences for Indonesia's economic growth and global trade.
THE ROLE OF MARKETING STRATEGY ON PRICING AND ITS IMPACT ON PURCHASING INTEREST
Authors: Utami Cut Vania , Karunia Luki , Marwan Jubery , Franky
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze and statistically test the role of marketing strategy on pricing and its impact on purchasing interest. This research was conducted at Cafe Covare Graha PPI using a survey method and analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling method. The total sample was 196 respondents who were chosen randomly. The analysis results show that; 1) Marketing strategy significantly influences pricing, 2) Marketing strategy does not have a significant influence on service quality, 3) Marketing strategies do not have a significant influence on consumer buying interest, 4) Pricing has a significant influence on purchase interest. Competitive prices that align with the value perceived by consumers can significantly increase purchasing interest. 5) Service quality does not have a significant influence on purchasing interest, 6) Marketing strategy has a significant effect on purchasing interest through pricing. Good pricing can bridge the influence of marketing strategy on consumer buying interest. 7) Marketing strategy does not significantly affect buying interest through service quality. This indicates that service quality is not a strong mediating factor in the relationship between marketing strategy and purchase intention.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROSELLA AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
Authors: Uno Salsabila Putri , Winaprilia Salsabila Sri , Putri Sekar Riandani , Pakpahan Evie Lamtiur
Published: October 2024

Rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) can be used in the health sector. Rosella petal extract contains flavonoids such as gossypetin, hibiscetin, sabdaretine, alkaloids, and saponins. Rosella has properties such as an antiseptic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and can increase endurance. This paper discusses the anti-inflammatory effect of the rosella plant. The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of rosella plant as an anti-inflammatory. This article collects research results from journals, textbooks, and websites accessed through the National Library of Medicine and Google scholar databases as a method. The reference source inclusion criteria are published in 2012-2022 with topics that are in line with the effectiveness of rosella as an anti-inflammatory. The reference source exclusion criteria were literature published before 2012. A total of 25 references were found, 15 references were selected, and 10 references were excluded. The studies have shown that the content of rosella flower extract is able to inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzyme thereby inhibiting the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, namely leukotrienes and prostaglandins and reducing the number of neutrophils so that it can accelerate the wound healing process, however administration of high doses of rosella extract is less effective as an anti-inflammatory because the levels of flavonoids decreased activity at high extract concentrations.
ENHANCING CUSTOMER ACQUISITION THROUGH CREATIVE COMMUNICATION IN PERSONAL SELLING: A CASE STUDY OF PT TIRTA ASASTA DEPOK (PERSERODA)
Authors: Marpaung Chintia Prasasty Natasha , Putra Afdal Makuraga , Pandjaitan Rosmawaty Hilderiah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the role of communication creativity in personal selling strategies to increase the number of customers in the Marketing Team of the Regional Water Company Tirta Asasta Depok in 2024. The method is an exploratory case study. Primary data was collected through interviews and direct observations, while secondary data was gathered from literature, company documents, and previous research. The theoretical framework includes Computer-Mediated Communication, Social Exchange Theory, and Media Convergence Theory. The research findings show that communication creativity in personal selling involves utilizing media convergence tools such as laptops, WhatsApp, email, and Zoom to interact and negotiate with customers. This strategy is further enhanced by offering rewards, providing gifts, and using motivational narratives to build relationships. It also includes delivering more comfortable services with improved negotiation management and collaborating with local authorities to expand outreach. As communicators, neat and polite appearances, along with the use of "lip service" to create comfort and trust play significant roles. However, communication barriers were negative customer perceptions regarding new connection fees, public corporate image, and the skepticism toward government-owned enterprises. The findings indicate that creativity in communication can effectively enhance customer acquisition.
Improving the teaching of engineering and graphic disciplines
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Gulomova Nozima , Sheraliev Sanjarbek ,   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern methods of teaching engineering and graphic disciplines with an emphasis on the use of digital technologies such as computer-aided design (CAD) and virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR). In the context of rapidly developing engineering practice, traditional teaching methods, including manual drawing and standard teaching approaches, are becoming less relevant. As part of the research conducted in the 2023-2024 academic year, an experiment was organized in which two groups of students took part: one studied using traditional methods, the other used modern CAD and VR/AR technologies. The experiment showed that the use of these technologies significantly increases the level of material assimilation and motivation of students. CAD systems allow students to accelerate the process of mastering design skills and create more accurate drawings, and virtual reality technologies help to better visualize complex spatial structures, which contributes to a deep understanding of the educational material. The article offers recommendations on the integration of these technologies into the educational process aimed at improving the effectiveness of teaching engineering and graphic disciplines and improving the preparation of students for future professional activities in a rapidly changing technological environment.
Architecting Resilience : A Framework for Secure and Compliant Healthcare IT Infrastructures
Authors: Vijaya Ashwin Jagadeesan
Published: October 2024

Healthcare information technology (IT) systems face unique challenges in maintaining data security and regulatory compliance while supporting critical patient care functions. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the complex interplay between data protection measures and compliance requirements in the healthcare sector. We examine key components of data security, including encryption, data integrity measures, and secure transfer protocols, with a specific focus on their application to sensitive patient information. The impact of regulations such as HIPAA on system design and maintenance is explored, offering insights into the alignment of IT practices with evolving standards. Through a review of current literature and industry best practices, we present strategies for risk management, employee training, and the implementation of technical controls that address both security and compliance needs. Emerging trends, including cloud computing, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), and artificial intelligence in healthcare security, are discussed to provide a forward-looking perspective. This article contributes to the ongoing dialogue on balancing innovation with security in healthcare IT, offering practical recommendations for healthcare organizations to enhance their data protection measures while ensuring regulatory compliance.
Impacto da Nova Lei 14.784/2024 na Pesquisa Clínica em Oncologia
Authors: Silva Cecilia Ferreira da , Melo Andréia Cristina de
Published: October 2024

O Brasil desperta interesse internacional em pesquisa clínica em razão da sua diversidade populacional, perfil epidemiológico, localização geográfica estratégica, qualidade dos dados gerados, potencial de recrutamento e retenção de participantes, sendo a oncologia a principal área terapêutica dos ensaios clínicos em território nacional. No entanto, a morosidade do processo regulatório apresenta desafios que afetam a condução dos estudos multicêntricos internacionais, especialmente os de fases iniciais. É essencial repensar o modelo regulatório, buscando um equilíbrio entre a proteção dos participantes e a eficiência na condução das pesquisas clínicas. A Lei 14.874/2024 representa um avanço significativo para a pesquisa clínica no Brasil, atendendo a demandas da comunidade científica por um marco regulatório. No entanto, existem lacunas e incertezas que ainda precisam de esclarecimento, como por exemplo a centralização da análise ética que fragiliza a autonomia dos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa dos centros participantes, assim como a nova regra de acesso pós-estudo. Espera-se que os benefícios da lei sancionada superem os desafios e promovam um ambiente ético-científico eficaz para o desenvolvimento tecnológico do país.
The Relationship Between School Climate and College and Career Readiness
Authors: Goss Karen , Liu Lu
Published: October 2024

The California College and Career Readiness measures are new to the California school accountability dashboard, and few studies have examined how these data connect to student outcomes. The purpose of this quantitative, correlational study was to determine the degree of relationship between school protective factors (i.e., caring relationships and meaningful participation), student internal assets (i.e., student academic motivation), and College and Career Readiness Indicator outcomes. The resilience youth development module (RYDM) framework served as the model to determine the degree of relationship among these variables. The sample for this study included comprehensive, public high schools across California, including only schools that administered the California Healthy Kids Survey in the 2019–2020 school year (n = 474). Public data files were accessed from the California Accountability Dashboard and California Healthy Kids Survey. The correlational coefficients were determined using multiple regression analysis. A positive correlation between school protective factors and student internal assets was shown after controlling for schoolwide socioeconomic status. Although both school protective factors and student internal assets significantly predicted College and Career Readiness Indicator outcomes, caring adult relationships were the only positively correlated variable after controlling for socioeconomic status. Further research is recommended to explain how students define caring adult relationships and how schools can enhance practices to cultivate those relationships across all student populations. Additionally, the researchers recommend future studies to assess how the change in college and career indicators over time could assess trends and garner more information about the school supports that positively impact proficiency.
Cultural Transformation and the Evolution of Festivals: The Impact of Modernization on the K’Ho Ethnic Minority in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Nhu Thi , Nguyen Quyet Thi
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the cultural transformations of the K’Ho ethnic minority in Lam Dong Province, Vietnam, with a focus on the impact of modernization and external influences on traditional festivals such as the New Rice Celebration, Buffalo Stabbing, and Gong Festivals. Applying social change theories, including conflict theory, global social change and syncretism, evolutionary theory, and acculturation theory, the study explores how these dynamics shape cultural practices within the K’Ho community. The research employs a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to collect and analyze data simultaneously to provide a comprehensive understanding of the socio-economic factors driving these cultural shifts. The findings reveal a significant decline in participation in traditional K’Ho festivals, influenced by factors such as urbanization, the transformation of local economic models, and socio-demographic changes.  Additionally, the research highlights the critical role of Vietnamese government policies in both the preservation and adaptation of cultural practices. The study concludes with recommendations for targeted policies to support cultural preservation, emphasizing the importance of education, government intervention, and tourism integration to maintain the cultural identity of the K’Ho people in the face of modernization.