bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emirdağ İlçesinden Avrupa ya Göçte Bağlayıcı Sosyal Sermayenin İşlevselliği (The Functionality of Bonding Social Capital in Migration from Emirdağ District to Europe)
Authors: Tınas Rukiye , Kartal Zeki , Dağdemir Özcan , Gürbüz Hüseyin
Published: January 2023

Bu makalede “Emirdağ ve Avrupa arasında süreklilik arz eden göçte Emirdağ bağlayıcı sosyal sermayesinin işlevi var mıdır?” sorunsalına cevap aranmıştır. Sorunsala cevap bulabilmek amacıyla Emirdağ ilçe merkezi ve 53 köyündeki 1686 hane halkına sosyal sermayenin üç unsurunu‒ norm, sosyal ağ (network) ve güven ‒ ortaya koymaya yönelik tutum soruları ve bağlayıcı sosyal sermayenin işlevselliğine dair sorular içeren bir anket uygulanmıştır. Frekans analizine tabi tutulan anket verileri, Emirdağ’dan Avrupa’ya sürekli göç örneğinde “Kümülatif Nedensellik Teorisi”nin doğrulandığını ve Emirdağ bağlayıcı sosyal sermayesinin işlevselliğinin her yeni göç döneminde bir artış trendi sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur.Emirdağ bağlayıcı sosyal sermayesinin varlığına göçün dinamikleri açısından yaklaşıldığında, bu sermayeyeni göçlere hizmet etmekten ziyade Avrupa’da yaşayan Emirdağlılar ve Avrupa’da yaşayan Emirdağlılar ile memleket arasındaki bağları canlı tutmaya ve Emirdağlılık kimliğinin orijinalliğinin muhafazasına katkısağlamaktadır. Avrupalı Emirdağlıların memleketlerine yabancılaşmış unsur olmaları değil, sosyal, ekonomik hatta politik statüleriyle potansiyel olarak yerel kalkınmaya katkı sunan aktörlere dönüşümleri söz konusudur.
Global value chains of Asia-Paciﬁc area: State and corporate sector
Authors: Rutkovskaya V. S. , Silvestrov S. N.
Published: January 2023

The paper presents an analysis of the dynamics results, structure and nature of the participation of the countries of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement on the Trans-Paciﬁc Partnership in global value chains. The analysis result revealed trends that took shape in international production in the 20th century. It has been determined a higher involvement in the international division of labor characterizes that the developing countries of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement on the Trans-Paciﬁc Partnership. The study shows that, despite high involvement of the developing countries of the Agreement in global value chains, they act more than suppliers of resources, as well as assembly points, while participation leads to the consolidation of their technological backwardness. Based on the analysis of the countries cost taking part in the partnership for R&D, it was determined that in developed countries, the internal functions of the state are gradually being transferred in terms of supporting and developing science in favor of the corporate sector. The authors concluded this trend contributed to the monopolization of scientiﬁc and technological achievements sphere by the corporate sector and the formation of oligopolies from a limited number of technology giant corporations.
Progress of state ﬁnancial support methods of russian exports in modern conditions
Authors: Sakharov D. M.
Published: January 2023

The paper studies methods of support for Russian exports in modern conditions. The purpose of the research is to review the current system of ﬁnancial support for Russian exports and determine ways for its further development. The study concluded that it is necessary to develop instruments of ﬁnancial support for exports by introducing standardized ﬁnancial products. The author highlights the importance of providing ﬁnancial services to counterparties of Russian exporters from friendly countries as well as using the opportunities of the Russian ﬁnancial market to support exports, including syndicated lending and the ruble bond market. This allows relating prospects for further research to the development of additional mechanisms for increasing Russian exports to friendly countries, as well as identifying ways to increase the export of services, including ﬁnancial, information and telecommunications.
The concept, features and prospects for the metaverse construct development
Authors: Yukhno A. S.
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses formation features of the metaverse concept in terms of the active introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the state governance and business. The work’ goal is to study the concept content, its structure and development prospects. The author used such general scientiﬁc research methods as content analysis, comparative and correlation analysis, grouping, synthesis, systematization. In order to reveal the concept content, the paper reﬂects various approaches to the deﬁnition of the term “metaverse”. The author proposes his understanding and analyzes the issues of transition to the Web3 era and its relationship with the metaverse in the digital transformation of society and economy. The research presents a vision of the major elements of the metaverse at the current time. Despite the emerging risks, it assumes the active use of ICT and trends towards decentralization of the economy will contribute to the further implementation of the metaverse concept in our daily life. A practical signiﬁcance of the research lies in the possibility of using its provisions in the compilation of strategies for the development of corporations and state institutions. As an inference, the study gives some recommendations to corporations on taking part in the creation and it makes development of virtual worlds and a conclusion about the prospects for the concept progress in the medium term.
Comparative analysis of russian and foreign experience of unmanned aerial systems state regulation
Authors: Sazanova A. A.
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, there have been various ﬁelds of human life and economic activity used unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) based on them. The capabilities of modern UAVs allow them to become participants in air trafﬁc, which implies regulation of their creation and use by the state. However, regarding rapidly developing technologies, state regulators do not always keep pace with transforming realities in their decisions, both in the Russian Federation and in other countries of the world. The paper considers state regulation issues of the UAS development, their certiﬁcation, registration, operation, as well as ensuring the safety of use in Russia and abroad in order to assess the possibilities for further development of legislation to achieve a compromise between the needs of the state, private business and citizens in this ﬁeld.
The meaning of Russia’s transport and logistics in expanding integration processes
Authors: Goroshnikova T. A. , Donde O. I.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the role and tasks of the transport industry in the economic complex of Russia in the economic sanctions imposed. The analysis of the predicted changes in the international transport and logistics complex allowed the staging recommendations for amendments to the basic policy documents for the industry growth. Also, the paper substantiates the need to adjust certain points in the development of logistics projects within Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). The authors analyzed the meaning of railway transport, which is the primary carrier of the considered commodity groups (products of the metallurgical, logging, coal industry) in the new economic conditions.

The research proposed the calculation of the projected increase in rail freight trafﬁc in the Siberian Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District. This assessment is based on the analysis of external exports of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the logging, metallurgical, and coal industries in 2020 and a valuation of the sanctions’ impact on foreign trade activity.
Different 21st Century Skills Among Z Generation in The Higher Education Based On The Level of Students, and Gender Difference
Authors: Latif Suciani , Umar Nur Fadhilah , Yasdin Yasdin
Published: January 2023

Z Generation is a generation that is unique from the previous generation because it has technological capabilities and lives in an era of advanced technology. This uniqueness requires Z generation to have 21st-century skills to adapt to the demands of the industrial era 4.0. However, not all Z Generation have these skills and adaptability. Therefore, this study aims to describe and distinguish the skills of 21st-century students as seen from the level of lectures and gender differences. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study amounted to 268 students from 9 faculties, namely Education, Language, Engineering, art, psychology, social science, sports, economics and science. This sample consisted of 130 women and 138 men. The measuring instrument in this study uses an adaptation of the 21st-century skill instrument, which consists of 4 aspects: 1) Information and technology literacy skills, 2) Entrepreneurship and innovation skills, 3) Social responsibility and leadership skills, and 4) career consciousness. Techniques of data analysis using descriptive statistical data analysis and ANOVA using JASP assistance. The results showed that there were differences in students' 21st-century skills based on semester level, and there were differences in students' 21st-century skills based on gender.
Student Digital Literacy in Singkawang School Through 5M Activities for Independent Learning
Authors: Mursidi Andi , Buyung Buyung , Murdani Eka
Published: January 2023

The Digital era is a period or Era where almost all fields in the order of life have been assisted by digital technology. In the context of education, digital competence can be interpreted as the use of technology in a convincing, appropriate, and safe way to achieve learning and educational goals. The research objective is to reveal the digital literacy skills of Singkawang City Junior High School students through 5M activities to support independent learning. The research method uses a quantitative approach. Researchers directly collect this study's source of data from the original subject, namely junior high school (SMP) students. This research was conducted in a junior high school in Singkawang City. The population of this study was as straight as junior high school students from grades VII-VIII from the age of 12 to 15 years, totaling 125. The sampling technique is probability sampling, namely area (cluster) sampling. The data collection technique used in this study was a test question. The instrument used to measure the variable of students' digital literacy ability was previously tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique to test research questions with ANOVA test with sig.0.05. The study results showed that the significant value data for each school was greater than 0.05, which means that the data is normally distributed. The five variants of the five schools that represent the population are the same (homogeneous). Digital literacy skills using 5M activities positively impact the learning process to support independent learning. There is a difference in the average digital literacy ability of junior high school students in Singkawang City after being given planting using 5M activities with a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. But the results obtained by each school is different, but the results are still in the very good category
Approaches to Language Education and Schooling in Post-Conflict Phase in Georgian Contexts
Authors: Tabatadze Shalva
Published: January 2023

Language education and schooling are important topics in post-conflict contexts. This study explores the existing situation of mother tongue education in the de facto Abkhazia. The study had the following research questions: (1) What was the ethnic composition of Abkhazia during the Soviet Union and how Russian occupation changed it? (2) How well is the ethnic composition of the occupied territory of Abkhazia reflected in language schooling? (3) What type of language education policy is used in Abkhazia? The research revealed that the opportunity of mother tongue education is restricted for minority as well as majority ethnic groups in Abkhazia. Based on this finding, a new language education policy approach emerged. The language education policy in de facto Abkhazia is classified as “Occupational Approach", which implies Russian language domination. All other languages, including the language of the majority ethnic group, are ignored. Based on this finding, the new language education policy framework is identified, including Reconciliation, Oppressional, and Occupational approaches.
Teachers’ Perceptions of English Teaching Strategies in the Current Curriculum Change
Authors: Abduh Amirullah , Sakkir Geminastiti , Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi , Andrew Martin , Yasdin Yasdin
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to explore teachers’ perceptions on the implementation of English teaching strategies in the current curriculum change.  The key question is that  what are the teachers' perceptions of English teaching strategies in the current curriculum change? This study was conducted in one of the Indonesian provinces with the participants of 102 English teachers. The instrument of data collection used Likert-scale questionnaires. The questionnaires contains specific questions on teachers’ responses on their strategies in relation to current curriculum reform. The data gained in this study was analysed using vocabulary statistics available in lextutor programs.  The result of the study shows that there is a majority of the English teachers in this study perceive that curriculum reforms have impacted positively on their teaching strategies and provide diverse categories of responses to change. The reason for this is that is a tendency of English teachers to upgrade their knowledge and skills to adapt with the change. In addition, teachers of English are recommended to learn about the essence of change so that they can implement the change successfully.
Clinical Language Expressions Practiced by Indonesian Counsellors
Authors: Samad Sulaiman , Syam Husain , Jayadi Karta
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to explore the kinds of clinical language expressions practiced by Indonesian counsellors. This qualitative study applies purpose sampling of 17 key participants who are counsellors. The data for this study are taken from semi-structured interviews. The semi-structured interviews allow the flexibility of the researchers to prompt the questions. The findings of the data reveal that clinical language expressions begins with the expressions of the exploration of counselees, condition of counselees, the critical aspects of the counselling activities, empathy and sympathy. In addition, the research findings encounters he reasons of using particular language expressions such as comfortability, client condition, and the flow of the counselling activities. This study recommends that the comprehension of the clinical language expressions can assist the counsellors for the success of counselling activities. Since this study is limited to the key participants, the researchers recommends for further broader and comprehensive study with different geographical settings.
Gender Effect in Using Strategies for Learning English Language: A Context of Aliya Madrasa Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Ashraf Tasleem Ara
Published: January 2023

Language learning strategies can be referred to a number of effective techniques, conscious behaviors or steps for proper acquisition of a second language. Several studies reported that females use more language learning strategies than males do, while some other research opined that there were no significant differences in the usage of learning strategies across genders. In Bangladesh, Aliya Madrasa students learn English language as a compulsory subject from Ebtedayi level that is equivalent to primary level and continues until Dakhil level which  is equivalent to secondary school certificate level. However, from the very recent report of BANBEIS and World Bank of 2015 it has been observed that the English language proficiency level of the students of  Aliya madaras  are far below the acceptable level. The English language proficiency of the female Aliya madrasa students are more disappointing. Therefore, the researcher endeavors to identify weather differences exist between male and female English language learners of Aliya Madrasa in using different strategies to learn a second language. This study was conducted through a questionnaire survey and telephone interviews in which  the researcher has made efforts to find out the various learning strategies applied by male and female learners ( at madrasa ) for successful acquisition of a second language. 160 learners of four different Aliya Madrasas participated in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted and modified from SILL (Oxford 1990) i.e., Strategy Inventory of language learning. Besides identifying the different kinds of strategies, the researcher also provides suggestions and recommendations for improving English language learning at Dakhil level, which will facilitate updating the education system in question and help the stakeholders to bring qualitative changes in the students’ learning outcome.
The Development of Carrom Learning Media to Improve the Ability of Mild Mentally Retarded Children to Read Words in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Hadis Abd. , Usman Usman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to produce carrom media to improve the ability to read words of mild mentally retarded children. The study implemented the research and development design based on the research stages of Borg & Gall. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed through qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The object of this research is the modified Carrom learning media, with the research stages covering; 1) the information gathering stage; 2) the planning stage; 3) the product development stage, and 4) the design validation and revision stages. The results of this study are; needs analysis of grade 3 mentally retarded students at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar showed that teachers and students needed modified carrom as learning media, carrom media design/prototypes were modified starting fromplanning, product development, expert validation, and validity testing stages and the validation from the material experts showed that the media was considered valid and the validity level was in the very good category so that the modified carrom media deserved to be tested and resulted in a very good category.
The Development of Video-Based Guidance and Counseling Media on Self-Love
Authors: Oddang Heriyanti Savitri , Saman Abdul , Mansyur Ahmad Yasser , Anas Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the need to develop a video-based guidance and counseling media on self-love for adolescents in Public Junior High School 21 Makassar (SMP N 21 Makassar) (2) a prototype of video guidance media about self-love for adolescents, and (3) the validity of the video-based guidance and counseling media on self-love for adolescents for students of SMP N 21 Makassar. This study is a research and development implementing Borg and Gall research model. A questionnaire, interviews, and scales were used to collect the data. The results of the research show that (1) video-based guidance and counseling media on self-love for adolescents is media needed by school counselors in SMP N 21 Makassar, (2) the video-based guidance and counseling media on self-love is developed in the form of audio-visual animation, and (3) the video-based guidance and counseling media on self-love developed to increase students' self-esteem is valid after meeting the criteria in feasibility testing, accuracy testing, and utility testing
Rozas, estivadas y pan de vedro: El cultivo temporal del monte en la Galicia de la Edad Moderna
Authors: Sobrado Correa Hortensio
Published: January 2023

Although Galician historiography has previously dealt with the issue of temporary agricultural use of the mounts in the course of the Modern Age, as part of the study of forest resources as a whole, the objective of our work is to address in a specific way the analysis, and its evolution over time, from the resource of cultivation in the rozas or estivadas plowed in the mount and sown to obtain the so-called bread of vedro. To do this, we will try to approach the operation of said agrarian system, analyzing the complex slashing works, the necessary tools, or the types of closures and crops. In addition, we will investigate the historical origin of the periodic cultivation of the mount in Galicia, and its importance for peasant economies throughout the 16th to 19th centuries.
To achieve these objectives, we will use a varied typology of documentary sources: judicial (civil lawsuits and before the Royal Audience of Galicia), fiscal (Ensenada Cadastre in 1753 and its Verifications in 1762), notarial protocols (post-mortem inventories), as well as others, such as reports from the Royal Academy of Agriculture of Galicia or files of exception of mountains derived from the liberal confiscation of the 19th century.
Havadan-havaya ısı geri kazanımında levhalı ısı değiştirici akış düzenlemesinin sayısal incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÜNVERDİ Murat , KÜÇÜK Hasan
Published: January 2023

Isı geri kazanımlı (IGK) havalandırma sistemleri, kirli havayı dış ortama atarken, eşit miktarda taze havanın (dengelenmiş havalandırma) iç ortama sürekli beslenmesi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. IGK havalandırma sistemleri, iç ortamın ısıl konfor koşullarından ödün vermeden, hava kalitesini iyileştirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, küçük bir konutun taze hava ihtiyacını karşılayacak havadan havaya zıt-yarı çapraz akışlı (ZYÇA) bir levhalı ısı değiştiriciyi (LID) sayısal tasarlamaktır. ZYÇA LIDnin ısıl ve hidrodinamik performansı; temiz tarafta geri kazanılan ısıl güç, duyulur ısıl etkenlik, ortalama ısı akısı, özgül ısıl güç (ÖIG), özgül fan gücü (ÖFG) ve hidrodinamik-ısıl büyütme oranı (HIBO) için değerlendirilmiştir. ZYÇA LIDnin ısıl ve hidrolik performansı, yarı-çapraz akışlı (YÇA) ve çapraz akışlı (ÇA) LIDlerin ısıl ve hidrodinamik performanslarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Küçük bir konutun taze hava ihtiyacı olan 125 m3/h debiye kadar, LID tasarımına zıt akış bölgesinin eklenmesi; geri kazanılan ısıl gücü ve basınç düşümünü çok fazla etkilemezken, ortalama ısı akısı ve ÖIGü olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ancak, zıt akış bölgesi LIDnin ısıl etkenliğini artırarak, ÖFG ve HIBOnı iyileştirmiştir.
Sobrepeso y obesidad en población joven de la región Ciénega del estado de Michoacán
Authors: Trujillo-Rojas Miguel Angel , Moreno-Ortiz José Miguel , Ramírez de Arellano-Sánchez Jorge Adrián , Lora-Fierro Emilio Heraclio , Valdez-Flores Marco Antonio , Ramírez-Ramírez Ruth
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Describir la frecuencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos jóvenes de la región Ciénega del estado de Michoacán. --- Metodología. Estudio descriptivo en el que se analizaron 105 individuos jóvenes de la región Ciénega del estado de Michoacán. En cada uno de los participantes se evaluaron las variables: peso, estatura, IMC, circunferencia de cintura-cadera, pliegues cutáneos, glucosa y presión arterial. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó estadística descriptiva. La comparación entre grupos se realizó con t de Student. La comparación de porcentajes se realizó con la prueba exacta de Fisher. --- Resultados. La edad promedio de los entrevistados fue de 23 años. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres respecto a las variables de: peso, estatura, IMC, cintura, relación cintura-cadera y presión arterial sistólica y diastólica. De acuerdo al IMC, lo varones presentaron una tendencia mayor para el desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad, sin embargo, cuando se considera la circunferencia de cintura y la relación cintura-cadera, esta tendencia es mayor en mujeres. --- Conclusión. En este estudio, tomando en cuenta diversos parámetros los varones mostraron un mayor índice de sobrepeso y obesidad. Considerando que la población analizada son jóvenes, es importante evaluar el estilo de vida para evitar futuras complicaciones. Palabras clave: obesidad, sobrepeso, México, jóvenes, estilo de vida.
Sintaktički, značenjski i uporabni status složenog veznika kao i
Authors: Bašić Ivana , Zovko Dinković Irena
Published: January 2023

This paper examines coordinated structures introduced by means of the multi-word linker kao i, which can link syntactic units ranging from phrases, clause constituents and clauses to sentences and parts of discourse. We first discuss the coordinating properties of the linker – structural independence, order of conjoining, concord – as well as its usage and interchangeability with other single and multi-word linkers and correlatives. Together with the structural properties, different meanings of the linker are discussed, namely, its core meaning of addition, complemented by the meanings of comparison or gradation. When used in its comparative meaning, the linker kao i links units in parenthetic coordination and is interchangeable with the preposition poput, while its usage in the meaning of gradation is similar to the usage of the correlative coordinator ne samo... nego/već. Although most of its syntactic properties would place the linker kao i in the category of coordinators with additive meaning, its meaning does not fully correspond with the meanings of single-word coordinators i and te, multi-word coordinators a i and ali i or the correlative i... i, with which it generally bears most resemblance and is largely interchangeable. The difference is that kao i exhibits some properties typical of either subordinated or juxtaposed structures, for example, a lower degree of conceptual distance and instability in terms of concord. To further investigate these findings, we compared the multi-word linker kao i to its corresponding linker in English, as well as, and concluded that in both languages these linkers are less prototypical additive coordinators that frequently express parenthetic (additional information) coordination of comparative or gradational nature.
Rečenice s nego i već
Authors: Nazalević Čučević Iva
Published: January 2023

U radu se analizira upotreba nego i već u različitim tipovima rečenica, a ponajviše na razini nezavisnosložene rečenice. Nego se analizira u okviru jednostavne, nezavisnosložene i zavisnosložene rečenice, a već kao alternativni veznik u okviru nezavisnosložene rečenice. Pritom se nego u jednostavnoj rečenici pojavljuje kao čestica, a u složenoj kao veznik, tj. dio vezničkoga izraza, čiji dio na razini paratakse može biti i već. Na trima razinama propituje se sintaktičko-semantički status rečenica s česticom nego i veznicima nego i već. Na razini jednostavne rečenice analizira se upotreba čestice nego za izražavanje gradacijskoga i usporednoga značenja. Na razini nezavisnosložene rečenice raspravlja se o suprotnim rečenicama sa značenjem čiste suprotnosti, suprotnosti s gradacijskim značenjem i suprotnosti sa značenjem pribrajanja te se razmatra uporaba veznika nego i već u sastavu udvojenih veznika. Na razini zavisnosložene rečenice sažeto se upućuje na neke značenjske osobitosti usporednih rečenica s veznikom nego. Analiza suprotnih rečenica s navedenim veznicima i vezničkim izrazima podrazumijeva i uključenost sintaktičke negacije jer je negacija temelj takvih konstrukcija.
Engleski koordinacijski veznik both…and u akademskom (sociološkom) diskursu i njegovi hrvatski ekvivalenti
Authors: Kuna Dubravka , Šarić Ljiljana
Published: January 2023

U engleskom su jeziku koordinacijski veznici (both…and, either…or, neither…nor i dr.) češći u pisanom nego u razgovornom diskursu, a osobito su uobičajeni u pisanom akademskom diskursu kojem osiguravaju karakterističnu preciznost (Biber i dr. 1999: 85). Ti veznici mogu povezivati fraze i rečenice. U ovom je radu pozornost usmjerena na koordinacijski veznik both … and u engleskom jeziku i njegove ekvivalente u hrvatskom jeziku. Materijal čine sve relevantne konstrukcije iz jednog terminološkog rječnika (The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology). Primjeri iz prakse u nastavi engleskog za akademske potrebe pokazuju da studenti često ne prepoznaju ovaj tip veznika, ili pak da njegov element both interpretiraju kao kvantifikator. Cilj je ovog rada utvrditi kojem tipu sintaktičke jedinice (fraza, rečenica) pripadaju strukture koje veznik both…and povezuje u engleskom jeziku te ih usporediti s njihovim ekvivalentima u hrvatskom jeziku. Također, rad pokušava utvrditi raspon sintaktičkih službi koje tako koordinirane strukture mogu imati. Konačno, ispituje se u kojoj se mjeri hrvatske inačice vezničkog para both…and razlikuju od izvornika, te koje su sintaktičke i semantičke razlike između koordiniranih struktura u engleskom i njihovih hrvatskih prijevodnih inačica.
Coordination throughout the history of Croatian orthography
Authors: Ramadanović Ermina , Matešić Mihaela
Published: January 2023

In contemporary linguistics, subordination and coordination are most commonly used in syntax, with co-ordination referring to independent clauses, and subordination to the dependent ones. In this paper, we approach the phenomenon of coordination from the syntagm point of view with the aim of describing the relation between the syntagm and the word. For the purpose of this analysis, “word” is understood as an orthographic unit (a language unit written between two blank spaces) which is, in addition, in the sense of derivational morphology, a compound with at least two stems. In this respect, the most challenging are the derivation of semi-compounds, in the traditional sense, and the understanding of the function of a dash. The dash conveys two senses: formal (orthographic and derivational) and the semantico-syntactic. The formal function refers to the connection of at least two constituents (stems), while the semantico-syntactic function relates, on one hand, to the subordination (connecting parts of the word, i.e., one stem appears as superior to others; also called single-term compound), and on the other hand, to the coordination (connecting two or more words, i.e., the stems of the equal level; multi-term compounds). A similar problem occurs with respect to the compounds which are formally of the same status as the syntagm or the word phrase from which they have been derived. In this paper, the mentioned derivational-morphological problem is explored from the perspective of orthographic diachrony: we analyse the approaches in Croatian orthography books that mirror the concept of coordination at the syntagm and word level (i.e., a compound consisting of at least two stems). Our analysis includes all parts of speech, with the goal of listing, describing and scientifically explaining all the questionable cases.
Koordinacije sa sekundarnim markerima
Authors: Palić Ismail
Published: January 2023

Ovaj rad bavi se koordinativnim konstrukcijama sa sekundarnim markerima koordinacije u bosanskome jeziku (a time uglavnom i u ostalim novoštokavskim standardnim jezicima). Riječ je o konstrukcijama u kojima je jedan ili više njihovih članova gramatički obilježen sekundarnim markerom koordinacije (kao npr. Možemo prošetati i također nešto pojesti). Kako očituju obilježje koje se ne smatra temeljnim za koordinaciju, ovakve se konstrukcije mogu ubrojiti u neprototipne. Njihova analiza u ovom radu u osnovi će biti na tragu opisa njihove neprototipnosti. Glavni je cilj pokušati definirati sintaksičke, semantičke i pragmatičke uvjete u kojima se ostvaruju konstrukcije o kojima je riječ te izdvojiti i opisati glavne tipove sekundarnih markera koordinacije. U prvome, uvodnom dijelu rada daje se kratak osvrt na istraženost problema, a zatim se iznose i obrazlažu glavni zadaci i ciljevi rada te metodološki postupci. U drugom dijelu navodi se teorijska pozadina te definiraju ključni pojmovi. Treći, glavni dio rada sadrži raspravu u kojoj se najprije razmatra pitanje određenja sekundarnih markera koordinacije, a onda se pažnja usmjerava na opis pojedinih tipova tih jedinica. U četvrtom dijelu donose se glavni zaključci.
Obilježavanje koordinacije u ovisnosnim bankama stabala
Authors: Farkaš Daša , Filko Matea
Published: January 2023

U ovome ćemo radu prikazati na koji se način obilježava koordinacija, i koordinacija surečenica i koordinacija skupina (engl. phrases), u ovisnosnim bankama stabala. Banke stabala temelje se na ovisnosnim pristupima sintaksi i preduvjet su za oblikovanje parsera, alata za automatsko sintaktičko označavanje rečenica. Posebno ćemo se pozabaviti označavanjem koordinacije unutar projekta Universal Dependencies (UD) (https://universaldependencies.org/). Projekt UD teži ujednačenome označavanju gramatičkih struktura u jezicima svijeta. Dosad je u sklopu projekta prikupljeno gotovo 200 banaka stabala za više od 100 jezika, među kojima je i jedna hrvatska ovisnosna banka stabala ‒ Croatian UD. Prije nje za hrvatski je izrađena i Hrvatska ovisnosna banka stabala ‒ HOBS (hobs.ffzg.hr), pri čijemu se obilježavanju slijedio pristup primijenjen pri izradi Praške ovisnosne banke stabala. Pristup primijenjen u izradi tih dviju banaka stabala razlikuje se u obilježavanju određenih sintaktičkih struktura. Prikazat ćemo temeljne razlike u obilježavanju koordinacije u dvjema hrvatskim ovisnosnim bankama stabala, a zatim ćemo se usredotočiti na problematične slučajeve koordinacije i rješenja za njihovo označavanje u dvjema bankama stabala te pokazati koje su prednosti i nedostaci ponuđenih rješenja.
Sročnost koordiniranih imenica i pridjeva u španjolskom jeziku
Authors: Mikelenić Bojana , Valencia Spoljaric Ana Maria
Published: January 2023

U španjolskome jeziku pridjev može stajati ispred ili iza imenice na koju se odnosi, a jednako je i s pridjevima uz koordinirane imenice. Opće je pravilo da se pridjev iza koordiniranih imenica u jednini navodi u množini, a pridjev ispred imenica u jednini i u rodu prve imenice. Međutim, iza koordiniranih imenica pridjev može biti u jednini kada su one značenjski povezane, a postoje i slučajevi pridjeva u množini ispred koordiniranih imenica u jednini (npr. u uvriježenim izrazima ili kod koordinacije osobnih imena). U ovome radu predstavljaju se rezultati kvantitativnog istraživanja procjene prihvatljivosti različitih vrsta ovakvih konstrukcija, kao i njihove interpretacije – odnosi li se pridjev u jednini na jednu ili na obje koordinirane imenice. Uspoređeni su rezultati dviju skupina ispitanika: izvornih govornika španjolskoga jezika iz različitih hispanskih zemalja te studenata diplomskoga studija španjolskog jezika i književnosti na Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Za izvorne se govornike pretpostavilo da će rezultati odgovarati zabilježenome u referentnoj literaturi pa će im primjeri s pridjevom u množini ispred imenica biti prihvatljivi samo kada se radi o uvriježenim izrazima (što je djelomično potvrđeno), dok se za studente pretpostavilo da će sve takve primjere smatrati prihvatljivima (što nije potvrđeno). Kad je riječ o interpretaciji, obje su skupine pridjev u jednini u većini slučajeva vezale samo uz jednu imenicu, a ne uz obje, što je potvrdilo početnu pretpostavku vezanu uz studente, a pobilo onu vezanu uz izvorne govornike.
Taiwan-V4: New Approach to Sustainable Economy and Deepening Taiwan-EU Relations
Authors: Yinshi Wu Adolfo
Published: January 2023

In 2020, the Covid epidemic hit the world hard, but Taiwan’s economy grew against the trend because the government strictly managed and regulated public health at the airport. Furthermore, Taiwan had already invested in the semiconductor industry and had constructed the science park for digitalized industry in 1990, which helped the government to avoid suffering many of the impacts of Covid. All the domestic experts described the semiconductor industry as the core element of Taiwan’s economy. The V4 and other nations of the EU have experienced an unexpected demand for chips for Internet Communication Technology and smart automobiles, these have become a scarce and popular commodity and this phenomenon of “car chip shortage” and trends in the ecosystem of digitalization have affected various manufacturing industries and citizens since 2021. The research proposes two explanations and has investigated significant phenomena in the V4 and analyzed their economic sustainability program, Horizon Europe. In addition, the author will analyze the results of V4 economy in global market that has strengthened V4’s status in free market economy and they also participated in the European political and economic system after EU accession (OECD, 2001). The content of the paper investigates the V4’s H2020 (Horizon 2020) and sustainable projects that have developed long-term vision, not only for Taiwan-V4, but also for Taiwan-EU relations. In fact, the research analyzes the connections of Taiwan-V4 in industrial, scientific, and digital innovation that address international competitiveness, stable growth of free trade, sustainability and concludes with the positive impact of Taiwanese industrial policies to deepen Taiwan-EU bilateral relations with the V4 as significant mechanism in the contemporary era.
Taiwan’s Foreign Relations with Developing Countries
Authors: Gulyás Csenge
Published: January 2023

Taiwan, officially called by its own government the Republic of China (ROC), was led by the only legitimate Chinese government acknowledged by most countries of the world even after the unification of mainland China by the Communists in 1949. Later, due to regional developments and the changing interests of the great powers, the international influence of the government of the island diminished, with a major turning point in 1971, when a UN resolution gave the People’s Republic of China1 (PRC) representation in the organization instead of Taiwan. Subsequently, a significant number of the countries in the world, for political and economic reasons, sided with Beijing, acknowledging the Communist leadership as the real government of China (Salát, 2017). Today, in addition to the Holy See, only 13 of the 193 UN member states maintain full diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the vast majority of which are in the developing world (by the end of 2021, Nicaragua was the last state to sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan). Diplomatic recognition is an important expression of a state’s sovereignty. Therefore, the countries maintaining full diplomatic relations with Taiwan are extremely important international allies of the island’s government. For this reason, their examination also points to the essence of Taiwan’s foreign policy aspirations. At the same time, in some respects, relations between Taiwan and its diplomatic allies are more of a question of prestige, as third world states have little ability to advance Taipei’s interests on the international stage. In addition, Taiwan has informal diplomatic missions in 57 countries around the world,2 which is of great importance; it is enough to mention the case of the United States, Taiwan’s most important patron.
The PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JUMLAH MULUT BUBU TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN DI PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Sidik Fajar , Sueb Zulkarnain , Iskandar Mokhamad Dahri
Published: January 2023

Salah satu alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan di perairan Kepulauan Seribu adalah bubu. Keberhasilan operasi penangkapan dengan bubu dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi mulut bubu baik bentuk maupun jumlahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jumlah dan bobot  hasil tangkapan bubu maupun sebaran ukuran ikan yang dominan tertangkap. Penelitian dilakukan di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah uji coba penangkapan bubu dengan jumlah total bubu yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 buah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan bubu dengan jumlah mulut satu buah sebanyak 10 bubu sedangkan bubu dengan jumlah mulut dua buah sebanyak 10 bubu. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh jumlah tangkapan berupa  ikan keya-keya sebanyak 169 ekor (7.099 gram), betok hitam 161 ekor (6.187 gram), strip delapan 152 ekor (1.850 gram). Hasil uji t yang dilakukan terhadap bobot hasil tangkapan bubu dengan jumlah mulut berbeda secara signifikan diperoleh bahwa  bubu dengan jumlah mulut bubu sebanyak dua buah lebih efektif dibanding  dengan jumlah mulut satu buah  (P = 0,018). Hasil yang diperoleh juga menunjukan bahwa nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener bubu dengan jumlah mulut dua bubuh lebih tinggi dibanding  dibandingkandengan bubu dengan jumlah  mulut satu buah.

Kata kunci: bubu tambun, hasil tangkapan, konstruksi, mulut bubu, pulau panggang
PENERAPAN STANDAR LAIK OPERASI (SLO) PADA KAPAL PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) MAYANGAN
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Kadek Hary Mahardi  , Noveldesra Suhery
Published: January 2023

Standar Laik Operasi (SLO) merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam pengawasan perikanan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 23 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alur dan prosedur penerbitan SLO serta status penerapannya pada kapal perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Mayangan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang didapatkan dengan mengikuti kegiatan pemeriksaan dokumen dan fisik kapal. Selain itu, digunakan data sekunder berupa rekapitulasi penerbitan SLO oleh Satuan Pengawas Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan Probolinggo. Proses penerbitan SLO dimulai dari pelaporan rencana keberangkatan pada aplikasi SIPELIKAN yang ditindaklanjuti dengan pemeriksaan dokumen dan fisik kapal. Penyebab tidak diterbitkannya SLO yaitu adanya syarat dokumen yang habis masa berlaku dan/atau tidak terpasangnya transmitter Sistem Pemantauan Kapal Perikanan pada kapal penangkap ikan skala besar. Tercatat sebanyak 256 SLO yang diterbitkan selama Januari hingga Juni 2022 yang didominasi oleh SLO untuk kapal penangkap ikan sebesar 78,13 % sedangkan sisanya merupakan SLO untuk kapal pengangkut ikan. Penerbitan SLO di PPP Mayangan didominasi oleh kapal perikanan skala besar sebanyak 62 %, diikuti kapal skala menengah 36 % dan skala kecil 2 %.

Kata kunci: Mayangan, Probolinggo, SLO
ANALISIS KOEFISIEN DIMENSI KAPAL PURSE SEINE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI LARANGAN, KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Suharyanto  , Wulandari Ully
Published: January 2023

Penelitian untuk membandingkan nilai koefisien pengali variabel V dalam menentukan nilai tonase kotor atau Gross Tonage (GT) menggunakan persamaan 3 sesuai ketentuan Permenhub nomor 8 tahun 2013 dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Larangan, Tegal Jawa Tengah. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak N=42 buah kapal ikan jenis kapal purse seine berbagai ukuran antara 6-20 GT. Penelitian difokuskan untuk membandingkan koefisien pengali V yang sesuai persamaan 3 sebesar 0,25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien pengali V untuk kapal-kapal purse seine di Larangan sebesar 76 % (Koefiesien = 0,23-0,25), nilainya mendekati nilai koefisien standar 0,25. Terdiri dari 19 % = koefisien standar 0,25; 57 % di bawah nilai koefisien standar (0,23-0,24) < 0,25.

Kata kunci: kapal ikan, koefisien dimensi, purse seine, tonase kotor
WORKSHOP IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MONITORING DAN KENDALI KUALITAS AIR PADA MEDIA TANAM AQUAPONIK MENGGUNAKAN GAWAI
Authors: Irawati Indrarini Dyah , Ramadan Dadan Nur , Hadiyoso Sugondo , Purnamasari Rita , Budiman Gelar , Fachrurrozi Nurwan Reza , Yudiansyah Yudiansyah , Yutia Syifa Nurgaida , Tyas Sasmi Hidayatullah Yulianing , Fajriyah Siti Zahrotul
Published: January 2023

Revolusi industri 4.0 sangat berdampak pada kurikulum pembelajaran khususnya tingkat kejuruan dan pendidikan tinggi. Mereka ditutut untuk berperan aktif dalam mensukseskan dan percepatan implementasi industry 4.0. Peguruan Tinggi menjadi semacam tempat persiapan atau pelatihan bagi sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk memberikan keterampilan yang berkaitan langsung dengan penerapan dan pengembangan aplikasi yang mendukung percepatan industry 4.0 tersebut. Dalam rangka mendukung usaha pemerintah tersebut, maka Tim abdi masyarakat Telkom University dan Institut Teknologi Telkom Jakarta berpartisipasi aktif menjalin kerjasama dengan SMK Nagrak Purwakarta. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus untuk menjembatani produktifitas antar jurusan yang ada di SMK Nagrak seperti jurusan Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura (ATPH) dan jurusan teknik komputer jaringan (TKJ) sehingga menghasilkan budidaya tepat guna yaitu aquaponik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT).  Kegiatan ini terdiri dari pembuatan modul dan video tutorial untuk siswa dan guru, perancangan sensor dan perangkat, dan pembuatan aplikasi monitoring pada smartphone untuk pemantauan tanaman aquaponik. Sensor yang dirancang tersebut terdiri dari sensor pendeteksi PH pada air dan sensor oksigen yang dipasang di kebun akuaponik sekolah. Para siswa dan guru antusias dalam mengikuti workshop mengenai materi mengenai IoT. Tidak hanya mendapatkan materi, para siswa dan guru kemudian melakukan praktik secara langsung untuk membuat aquaponik serta melakukan monitoring suhu. Berdasarkan survei terhadap hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini, guru dan siswa sangat puas dan antusias terhadap dan berharap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan.
PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK (PROBIO FM) PADA PAKAN MANDIRI BERBAHAN BAKU LOKAL UNTUK KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN
Authors: Bidayani Endang , Aditya Ramdhan , Mighfar Muhammad , Bayu Bayu , Adibrata Sudirman , Mardyani Yeyen
Published: January 2023

Probiotik (Probio FM) merupakan probiotik cair yang mengandung beberapa spesies bakteri asam laktat yang merupakan hasil isolasi mikroba diambil dari saluran pencernaan itik kerinci. Fungsi probiotik adalah menjaga keseimbangan mikroflora dalam usus dengan mengurangi jumlah mikroba pathogen dalam usus. Penggunaan Probio FM dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ternak, yakni meningkatkan bobot, nafsu makan, dan mengurangi biaya produksi. Pemberian probiotik 15% memberikan pertumbuhan dan FCR terbaik pada budidaya ikan lele. Tujuan kewirausahaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program Maching Fund Kedaireka adalah penambahan probiotik (Probio FM) pada pelet mandiri untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan. Metode kegiatan adalah partisipasi aktif mahasiswa MBKM dalam proses produksi pakan mandiri dengan penambahan Probio FM. Hasil kegiatan, penambahan Probio FM efektif meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan ikan budidaya, yakni ikan memiliki bobot dan panjang lebih baik dibandingkan ikan yang tidak diberikan Probio FM. Produksi ikan dengan penambahan Probio FM 15% lebih tinggi dibandingkan produksi ikan tanpa penambahan Probio FM. Kesimpulan, penambahan probiotik pada pakan, mahasiswa mendapat pengalaman belajar berupa keterampilan memproduksi pakan mandiri, dan pengetahuan terkait Probio FM.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROUND TABLE BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 TERONG TAWAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ni Ketut Santi Rahayu Santi , Musaddat Syaiful , Setiawan Heri , Husniati Husniati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the round table learning model assisted by picture series media on the narrative essay writing skills of fourth grade students of SDN 1 Terong Tawah in the 2020/2021 academic year. This type of research is experimental research (Quasi Experiment). This research design uses Repeated Treatment. The population in this study were fourth grade students at SDN 1 Terong Tawah. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, the sample is class IVB SDN 1 Terong Tawah. The data collection methods used were observation and written tests, writing narrative essays, and documentation. The data from the results of writing narrative essays were in the form of pretest, posttest 1, posttest 2, and posttest 3. The data obtained were then analyzed using the ANOVA repated measure formula to determine whether there was an effect of the round table learning model assisted by serial image media on students' narrative essay writing skills. Based on the results of the ANOVA repeated measure test, a significance number of 0.000 was obtained, which was smaller than 0.05. This shows that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of the round table learning model assisted by serial picture media on the narrative essay writing skills of fourth grade students of SDN 1 Terong Tawah in the 2020/2021 academic year.