bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALIDAD DEL TRATO AL PACIENTE Y SATISFACCIÓN CON EL SERVICIO DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Becerra-Canales Bladimir , Chávez-Espinoza Javier Hernán , Soto-Cárdenas América Justa , Castillo-Romero Patricia Cecilia , Chávez-Gálvez Ofelia Esther , Puertas-Anicama Vanessa Fiorella
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Demostrar la asociación entre la calidad del trato al paciente con la satisfacción usuaria en el servicio de atención primaria. Material y Método: Estudio transversal y multicéntrico, realizado durante setiembre a diciembre del 2023. Participaron 1.246 usuarios externos de centros de atención primaria de Ica-Perú. Se aplicó el instrumento SERVQUAL Modificado. La variable dependiente fue la insatisfacción usuaria e independiente la mala calidad del trato. La prueba inferencial de regresión logística binaria permitió confirmar la asociación entre las variables. Resultados: La diferencia entre percepciones y expectativas fue negativa en 10 ítems (45,4%) del instrumento. La insatisfacción usuaria fue manifestada por el 59,3% de los participantes. Asimismo en la dimensión de fiabilidad (57,9%); capacidad de respuesta (62,9%); seguridad (57%); empatía (54,3%) y aspectos tangible (65%). El 93,3% que percibe el trato de mala calidad se encuentra insatisfecho con la atención recibida. Conclusiones: La mala calidad del trato al paciente incrementa la insatisfacción usuaria en el servicio de atención primaria. Urge la necesidad de fortalecer la implementación del sistema de gestión de la calidad en salud al interior de las organizaciones sanitarias.
PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN PIGS SUPPLEMENTED WITH INCREASING LEVELS OF ORGANIC SELENIUM
Authors: Valera Lara Fabian , Estrada Gijón Michelle , Sanginés García José , Vite Aranda Adelfo , Chay Canul Alfonso Juventino , Vargas Bello Pérez Einar , Piñeiro Vázquez Angel
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to determine the productive performance of pigs, during the starter (from 11 to 25 kg of live weight) and grower (from 25 to 50 kg of live weight) stages, supplemented with increasing levels of dietary organic selenium under tropical conditions. Pigs (n=71) were distributed in randomized block design with four treatments (0, 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mg kg-1 of feed). Organic selenium was included in the diet as selenomethionine (SeMet) from the BIOWAYS® product with a concentration of 2,000 ppm. The study was conducted over a 70-day period. The variables evaluated were voluntary feed intake, daily weight gain, and feed conversion. The daily weight gain varied between treatments in the starter stage, with average values of 0.431, 0.510, 0.466, and 0.554 g day-1 (P 0.05), but similar values of 0.890, 0.809, 0.908 and 0.884 kg day-1 were obtained in the grower stage for treatments with 0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 mg kg-1 of feed, respectively. Feed conversion in the starter and grower stages improved when pigs were supplemented with selenium (P 0.05). Overall, supplementation with organic selenium improves daily weight gain and feed conversion in pigs during the starter and grower stages.
El movimiento de mujeres y feministas en Concepción ante el proceso de cambio de régimen político (1987-1994). Tensiones, propuestas y nuevos devenires
Authors: Maldonado Salazar Claudia
Published: January 2025

En este artículo, se analiza el desarrollo del movimiento de mujeres y feministas en Concepción en el periodo dictatorial y los primeros años de la postdictadura, para luego describir las trayectorias de algunas organizaciones en el tránsito entre cada periodo, y así analizar cómo el cambio de régimen político impactó en el devenir del movimiento. A través del estudio de testimonios de antiguas integrantes de estas organizaciones, así como de fuentes primarias y secundarias, se plantea que el periodo de estudio es uno marcado por muchas transiciones en lo político, más no en la política. Lo que en el movimiento de mujeres se expresa en una diversificación y fortalecimiento del activismo feminista.
La Educación Superior chilena durante el Gobierno de Patricio Aylwin: ¿Por qué no hubo consenso para reformar el sector? (1990-1994)
Authors: Rifo Mauricio , Durán Alex
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza la agenda de reformas legales a la educación superior durante el gobierno de Patricio Aylwin (1990-1994). Su objetivo es abordar la ausencia de consenso en la agenda legislativa del sector, interpretada por la literatura especializada como un fracaso debido a la obstaculización de la derecha política y actores opositores al gobierno. Los principales resultados de la investigación dan cuenta de que, junto a las críticas de la derecha política, rectores de universidades estatales y cercanos al gobierno no apoyaron la reforma, principalmente por las diferencias que hubo entre las propuestas de la comisión Brunner y el Ministerio de Educación encabezado por Ricardo Lagos. Para obtener estos resultados se revisaron fuentes secundarias y primarias centradas en la historia de la ley, prensa y discusiones de la comisión parlamentaria.
Penentuan Barang Terpopuler Menggunakan Algoritma Frequent Patern Growth (FP-Growth) Pada Data Transaksi Penjualan Odeliz.ID
Authors: Afandi Abidah Wafiyah Ramadhaniah , Rahman Miftahur , Suharso Wiwik
Published: January 2025

Odeliz.ID menjadi salah satu thriftshop yang ikut bersaing dalam dunia bisnis fashion dan menjual berbagai jenis rok kedalam empat kategori yaitu, premium, basic, semibasic, dan sale. Untuk menemukan barang terpopuler yang dibeli konsumen, digunakan algoritma frequent patern growth untuk menganalisis barang terpopuler dari data transaksi penjualan Odeliz.Id. Nilai support dan confidence digunakan sebagai ukuran analisis data. Rok dengan kategori B atau basic memiliki nilai support tertinggi sebesar 0.52 atau 52%, yang berarti kategori ini menjadi rok yang paling populer dikalangan pembeli. Pembeli yang membeli rok dengan kategori P atau premium bersamaan dengan kategori B atau basic memiliki nilai support dan confidence tertinggi sebesar 10.8% dan 21.9%. Rok dengan kategori premium dan basic paling sering dibeli secara bersamaan karena memiliki nilai support dan confidence tertinggi sebesar 10.8% dan 21.9%, hal ini bisa menjadi saran untuk promosi produk dengan cara membundling harga yang mengandung dua kategori rok ini. Penerapan algoritma FP-Growth berhasil dalam mengidentifikasi pola-pola frekuensi tinggi dalam data transaksi penjualan Odeliz.ID. Frequent itemset yang didapat atau barang barang yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan adalah barang dengan kategori premium dan basic, premium dan semibasic, basic dan semibasic.Nilai support mengindikasikan seberapa sering suatu produk dibeli dan nilai confidence mengukur seberapa sering barang yang dibeli secara bersamaan dalam suatu transaksi.
El árbol y el laberinto. Árboles de decisión.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: January 2025

Un árbol de decisión es un modelo de aprendizaje automático que se utiliza para estimar una variable objetivo basándose en varias variables de entrada. Esta variable objetivo puede ser tanto numérica (árboles de regresión) como nominal (árboles de clasificación). Se describe la metodología de construcción de árboles de decisión para regresión y clasificación, así como su interpretación.
Diarrhea in children with acute lymphoblastic Leukemia: A literature review
Authors: Julia Intan Permata Sari  , Juniastuti  , Mia Ratwita Andarsini
Published: January 2025

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children often leads to gastrointestinal complications such as diarrhea due to chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy treatments. These therapies damage the gut mucosa, disrupt gut microbiota, and increase susceptibility to infections, exacerbating diarrhea. Effective management strategies, including rehydration, probiotics, and selective antibiotics, are essential to mitigate symptoms and prevent complications like dehydration and malnutrition. Long-term approaches focusing on monitoring gut health and dietary interventions, such as prebiotics and probiotics, are crucial for improving the quality of life and supporting recovery in children with ALL.
What comes after Moore's Law: A comprehensive review of emerging computing paradigms
Authors: Benita Urhobo  , Dumebi Ugwuegbulam
Published: January 2025

As Moore's Law continues to dictate exponential increases in computing power over the past few decades, hardware architectures are beginning to encounter physical limits that threaten the pace of progress. Microchip components have decreased in size to atomic scales, requiring advanced manufacturing techniques that drive up costs and introduce new obstacles. While Moore's Law has remarkably held true since its proposal in 1965, recent years have seen a diminishing rate of advancement as further size reductions become exponentially more challenging. As a result, researchers are exploring innovative computational approaches and technologies to continue advancing performance beyond traditional silicon-based transistors. This comprehensive review explores the physical barriers threatening Moore's Law's sustainability and investigates potential post-silicon alternatives in domains like quantum computing, neuromorphic architectures, and optical switching. The review finds that emerging technologies show promise in addressing specific computational problems but are not yet capable of fully replacing conventional digital systems. A hybrid model combining traditional and novel models may be needed to ensure ongoing gains in performance, albeit at a slower pace than silicon's historic trajectory.
Harmonization of Science and Ethics in Creating Learning Oriented Towards the Improvement of Student Character
Authors: Yuyung Andi , Kamaruddin Syamsu , Sinring Abdullah , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore how the harmonization between science and ethics can be applied in the learning process to enhance students' character, with a focus on the challenges faced in integrating both aspects. Through a qualitative approach using the literature review method, this research identifies effective practices that support character-oriented learning. The findings show that the integrative application of science and ethics in learning not only enhances students' academic mastery but also strengthens their moral and social values. The significance of these findings for the development of holistic education, which not only pursues cognitive intelligence but also the formation of strong character, thereby creating a more responsible and ethical generation. Furthermore, the implications of this study emphasize the need for reforms in the education system that integrate ethical and scientific aspects, which are expected to improve the quality of education and prepare students to face global challenges.
Humanistic Learning Approach in Internalizing Students' Character in Elementary Schools
Authors: Amir Nour Ariyanti , Kamaruddin Syamsu , Sinring Abdullah , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: January 2025

Humanistic learning is an approach that emphasizes the importance of individual student experiences and moral values in the learning process. Therefore, this research aims to identify the effectiveness of the humanistic learning approach in internalizing students' character in elementary schools, with a focus on the impact of teaching methods on the development of students' attitudes and character behaviors. In elementary education, character internalization is crucial for building a foundation of positive attitudes and behaviors. The results of this approach indicate that students engaged in humanistic learning tend to show improvements in character aspects, such as honesty, discipline, and a positive attitude towards school. Additionally, they are also better able to face social challenges in their environment. By internalizing good character, it is hoped that students will not only become high-achieving individuals but also be able to contribute positively to society and their surroundings. This research highlights the need for the integration of a humanistic approach in the education curriculum, in order to optimize the formation of strong character among the younger generation, as well as to encourage best practices in education that are oriented towards the holistic development of children.
Sentiment Analysis On The Conversation Pattern Of The @QUWEENJOJO Account's Apology Regarding Gofar Allegations Of Harassment On Twitter
Authors: Lesmana Ludi Azhari , Tambunan Resman Muharul , Gunawan Imsar , Hasna Safira
Published: January 2025

Social media has become a fundamental necessity for humans, facilitating social interaction and communication which are essential needs as social beings. In the era of social media, information about scandals or controversial actions can spread rapidly and widely. One notable case is Gofar Hilman, where public perception turned negative due to allegations of sexual harassment posted by the @Quweenjojo account. This research explores the sentiments and communication patterns arising from the public apology discussion by @Quweenjojo on Twitter regarding the allegations against Gofar Hilman. The tweets generated diverse responses from the audience, as the accusations of sexual harassment against Gofar Hilman by @Quweenjojo were deemed delusional and false. This study applies communication pattern theory and narrative analysis methods. The findings from the communication pattern theory analysis reveal a circular communication pattern formed during interactions, reflecting equal distribution in communication and decision-making processes. The research identifies predominantly negative sentiments resulting from this interaction. It suggests that public apologies on social media may not always yield positive outcomes for the apologizer and can instead worsen their reputation. The apology by @Quweenjojo could be viewed as an attempt to restore Gofar Hilman's reputation.
Collaborative Strategies for Managing Mangrove Ecotourism: Raising Awareness and Stakeholder Participation in Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Irmayanti Dian
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to identify and develop collaborative strategies in managing mangrove ecotourism with a focus on increasing awareness and stakeholder participation in sustainable tourism. This research aims to explore ways to increase community awareness and stakeholder involvement in sustainable mangrove ecotourism management efforts.This research uses a qualitative approach with an explanatory case study method, because this research investigates and describes the complexity in the context of stakeholder involvement in the development of edu-ecotourism in Lembur Mangrove Patikang, Pandeglang. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, document study and observation. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, document study and observation. The Edu-Ecotourism Mangrove program in Patikang Mangrove Valley, run by PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk, is a sustainable initiative involving various stakeholders, including companies, governments, academic institutions, media, and local communities. The program aims to integrate education, environmental conservation, and sustainable tourism in mangrove forest preservation, building environmental awareness, increasing stakeholder participation, and empowering local communities in ecotourism management. It emphasizes economic, social, and environmental sustainability, demonstrating a commitment to holistic engagement.This study has several limitations of results due an interpretation, and limited stakeholder engagement. future research can improve the validity, reliability, and relevance of the recommendations.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's model on @gerindra's TikTok Content in Gaining Gen Z Votes for Prabowo Subianto in the 2024 Election
Authors: Aprilia Anggi , Firdaus Feri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to outline a critical discourse analysis of ten TikTok contents from @gerindra related to Prabowo Subianto in their efforts to capture Gen Z votes. The high usage of TikTok among Gen Z and its significant role in the 2024 elections, with voting proportions reaching 23%, has substantial implications. This research analyzes the interconnection of discourse and the role of TikTok in the effort to attract Gen Z votes. The study employs Teun A. Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis model, which includes text structure, social cognition, and social context. Data is collected through interviews and categorized based on the research subjects' statements. The subjects reported that in the 2024 elections, Gerindra must adapt to social media trends, particularly TikTok, in order to gain Gen Z support for Prabowo Subianto. This adaptation involves using a "serious yet relaxed" political communication style in their brief, light, and straightforward content. The study finds that Gerindra creates such content to present Prabowo as more humanistic, contrasting with his previously known strict and rigid image.
Digital Content Marketing as Business Strategy for Japanese Video Game Company in the Network Society
Authors: Muhammad Abyan Nurfikri , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: January 2025

This study examines how CapCom, a company in the Japanese video game industry, increased its sales through digital content marketing. Japan is one of the countries that has strength in the global economy in various aspects of the economy, one of which is the video game industry. The video game industry in Japan has gone through several periods ranging from the arcade era to the handheld era. CapCom is one of the Japanese companies engaged in the video game industry. The company focuses its business on digital content marketing. This is also CapCom's effort to increase its sales. This research uses Castells' theory of network society and Koiso and Kanttila's concept of digital content marketing with a leatherative research method and document analysis obtained from online sources. Based on the analysis of data collected from various sources, CapCom's effort to increase its sales through digital content marketing is by utilizing global networks for various marketing purposes. Then, CapCom also tends to emphasize value-added services by offering DLC (downloadable content) on its digital content to increase sales and consumer loyalty to the company.
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ СТВОРЕННЯ ВІРТУАЛЬНИХ ТУРІВ – СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНІКИ ПРОМОЦІЇ ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Тузяк Ярина , Ціхонь Сергій , Шило Євгеній , Бубняк Ігор
Published: January 2025

Віртуальний музей – це унікальна технологія, один із засобів диджиталізації, який дає змогу розширити можливості e-Learning, освіти й туризму, зберегти природну, історичну, культурну й духовну спадщину для нащадків та зробити відвідування будь-кого музею світу, природного дива або архітектурного шедевра доступним для всіх людей планети, що мають вихід у мережу Інтернет. За останні декілька років віртуальна екскурсія стала незамінним атрибутом презентації різних культурно-освітніх інституцій: музеїв, бібліотек, вищих освітніх закладів тощо. Отже, віртуальні екскурсії – це новітні сучасні техніки промоції музеїв та музейних об’єктів (зокрема, палеонтологічних), нове явище в Україні, роль якого у сфері освіти, науки й туризму зростає. Цей засіб промоції вимагає застосування інноваційних комп’ютерних технологій. У статті розглянуто значення віртуальних турів для промоції природних та культурних цінностей Палеонтологічного музею ЛНУ імені Івана Франка, поняття, переваг і недоліків віртуальних екскурсій, їхні функції. Наведено сучасні сервіси віртуальних турів. Проведено огляд методів і програмного забезпечення для отримання якісних зображень. Наведено рекомендації щодо вибору та застосування цифрових програм для обробки отриманої інформації. Окреслено значення 3D-турів і 3D-зображень для освіти, науки, розвитку особистості та суспільства загалом.
ХАРАКТЕРНІ БЕНТОСНІ ФОРАМІНІФЕРИ КАМПАНУ (ПУХІВСЬКА СВІТА, УКРАЇНСЬКІ ВНУТРІШНІ КАРПАТИ)
Authors: Наварівська Ксенія
Published: January 2025

Проаналізовано особливості поширення бентосних форамініфер в інтервалі кампану пухівської світи верхньої крейли (Вежанський покрив і Пенінська зона Українських Внутрішніх Карпат). В опорному розрізі пухівської світи (Вежанський покрив) за появою Caudammina gigantea (Geroch), Goesella rugosa (Hanzlikova), Globotruncana rugosa (Marie) визначена нижня границя кампану, яка характеризується зміною аргілітів на мергелисті породи у верхній частині світи. Мергелі верхньої частини пухівської світи (Вежанський покрив) містять планктонні форамініфери Globotruncana ventricosiformis Maslakova, Globotruncana rosetta (Carsey) кампану та Contusotruncana morozovae (Maslakova), Globotruncana arca (Cushman), Globotruncanita elevata (Brotzen) кампану-маастрихту. Тут же широко розвинені бентосні форамініфери, як аглютиновані з вапнистим цементом, так і секреційні вапнистого складу. Першу появу Rzehakina inclusa (Rzehak), яка відповідає пізньому кампану, відмічено у верхній частині пухівської світи. Зміна в складі форамініферових асоціацій відмічена на границі пухівської і ярмутської світ, що пов’язано насамперед зі зміною умов седиментації з карбонатних на некарбонатні. Наведено палеонтологічний опис видів Marssonella crassa (Marsson), Glavulinoides subparisiensis (Grzybowski), Eponides subcandidulus (Grzybowski), Globorotalites conicus (Carsey), Reussella shainochae (Grzybowski), які не були раніше описані для Українських Карпат.
Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Cempaka Putih (Magnolia alba) sebagai Antijerawat terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti , Aryantini Kadek Desy , Juliadi Debby
Published: January 2025

Bunga cempaka putih tumbuh subur di provinsi Bali, dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana persembahyangan dan aromaterapi yang diolah secara konvensional dengan mengedepankan aroma dari bunga tersebut. Bunga cempaka putih diketahui menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri, antijamur, dan antioksidan, karena kandungan flavonoid, tannin, steroid, dan saponin yang dimiliki.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri gel ekstrak metanol bunga cempaka putih terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat yakni Staphylococcus aureus.
Ekstrak diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan gel dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu FI (4%), FII (6%), dan FIII (8%). Uji mutu fisik sediaan gel meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, dan uji daya lekat. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran yang melibatkan Clindamycin gel sebagai kontrol positif. Daya hambat sampel dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Post Hoc dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Ekstrak metanol bunga cempaka putih dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel dengan mutu fisik yang baik, kecuali pada uji daya sebar. Hasil uji daya sebar gel berkisar antara 2,67 – 4,22 cm yang kurang dari standar yang telah ditetapkan yakni 5-7 cm. Hal ini dikarenakan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak dapat meningkatkan viskositas sediaan gel, sehingga daya sebar gel menyempit. Daya hambat sediaan terhadap bakteri S.aureus ditunjukkan pada FII dan FIII dengan diameter hambat 6,33 mm dan 11,37 mm, dengan kontrol positif 22,17 mm. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa gel ekstrak metanol dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S.aureus dengan daya hambat sedang dan kuat. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak yang terkandung dalam sediaan gel, maka semakin kuat daya hambat terhadap bakteri.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Sifat Fisik Gel Ekstrak Temulawak Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Nugraha Maulana , K Ferli Eko
Published: January 2025

Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Penggunaan temulawak langsung pada kulit kurang praktis dan menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, sehingga diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan emulgel. Bahan uji berupa serbuk temulawak yang diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak kental sediaan emulgel diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi organoleptik, daya sebar. Adhesi dan pH. Uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sumur. Aktivitas antibakteri ditunjukkan dengan adanya zona hambat pada emulgel dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%. Hasil pengujian sifat fisik emulgel ekstrak temulawak mempunyai organoleptik, daya rekat dan pH yang baik, namun daya sebarnya belum memenuhi standar daya sebar yang baik, karena syarat diameter dispersi yang baik pada emulgel adalah 5 sampai 7 cm. Dan hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa emulgel dari ekstrak temulawak mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylocuccus aureus pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Dengan nilai rata-rata masing-masing 15 mm, 17 mm dan 19 mm. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa emulgel ekstrak temulawak mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus.
Effectiveness of Implementing DIR/Floortime Principles to Improve Expressive Language of 2-years-old Child with Language Delay: A Coaching Approach for Mother
Authors: Az Zahra Nursyifa , Boediman Lia M.
Published: January 2025

This research aims to review the effectiveness of coaching approaches for mothers by implementing the DIR/Floortime principles to improve expressive language in a 2-year-old child with language delay. This intervention consists of three components: 1) Developmental (D); 2) Individual Difference (I); 3) Relationship Based (R). The research design is Small-N Design in a single case with one participant: the boy with a language delay and his mother. The measurement methods used were observation and interview based on the Functional Emotional Assessment Scale (FEAS), Circle of Communication (CoC) form, and a logbook for recording spoken new vocabulary. This research indicated that implementing DIR/Floortime principles effectively improves expressive language in a 2-year-old child with language delay.
Pengembangan Media Sabun Geometri Palm Oil untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia 5–6 Tahun
Authors: Nurjanati Azizah
Published: January 2025

Untuk mendukung perkembangan kognitif yang optimal, diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang interaktif serta lingkungan dan bahan belajar yang mendukung. Anak perlu mendapatkan stimulasi yang tepat agar perkembangannya maksimal, dan kegiatan pembelajaran perlu diperkaya dengan media yang menyenangkan agar dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan anak dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Media Sabun Geometri Palm Oil sebagai alat untuk membantu anak usia dini mengenal dan mengeksplorasi bentuk geometri melalui media yang mereka buat sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RD) dengan model lima tahap (MANTAP) yang dikembangkan oleh Sumarni dkk. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 siswa taman kanak-kanak (TK), dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara terhadap dua pendidik TK. Hasil validasi media Sabun Geometri Palm Oil layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun dalam mengenal dan mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk geometri. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menyenangkan untuk anak usia dini, yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang konsep geometri secara interaktif.
Early Childhood Education Learning Model in Malaysia
Authors: Sitorus Ahmad Syukri , Muhammad Arifin , Jelita Dea Putri , Aulia Putri , Sayfriani Angela , Zainuddin Sahida Binti
Published: January 2025

A learning model is used to illustrate the learning process. Therefore, selecting the appropriate learning model for children is crucial. Using an appropriate learning model can help achieve educational goals, making the learning process successful when met. This research aims to find out what developmental domains are the focus of early childhood education learning and the learning models applied to early childhood education in Malaysia. This research method is a grounded theory research method. Data collection used interviews, observations, and documents from Malaysia's early childhood education curriculum. The results of this research show that the domain of early childhood education development in Malaysia is holistic development; the learning model includes (a) learning planning based on aspects of development that are used as learning standards, (b) The overall learning strategy for early childhood education in Malaysia must demonstrate active learning and every school must have space or land for children to move, play and do activities, and (c) learning assessment includes the process of monitoring the development of aspects of children which include children's behavior/attitudes, conversations or interactions and children's work through observation.
Digitalisasi dan Efektifitas Sekolah Jenjang PAUD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nurkolis Nurkolis , Muhdi Muhdi , Kusumaningsih Widya , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesiapan implementasi digitalasi, implementasi digitalisasi proses pembelajaran, implementasi digitalisasi manajemen sekolah, dan implementasi digitalisasi cara kerja terhadap efektivitas sekolah secara sendiri-sendiri maupun simultan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif desain korelasional dengan responden sebanyak 560 orang yang ditentukan secara acak sederhana. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji validiras, reabilitas, uji prasyarat, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara varibel bebas terhadap variable terikat, secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara simultan. Hubungan antar variable termasuk kategori lemah dan pengaruhnya rendah. Agar memiliki pengaruh kuat disarankan untuk meningkatkan sarana digital sekolah, memberikan pelatihan digital kepada guru dan kepala sekolah, serta adanya dukungan kebijakan dari pihak berwenang.
Analisis Implementasi Program Garda Ampuh: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Yanto Dwi , Darmanto Darmanto , Helpiastuti Selfi Budi
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan utama di Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah rendahnya angka rata-rata lama sekolah (ARL), yang berdampak pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Faktor penyebabnya meliputi keterbatasan akses pendidikan, budaya kawin usia dini, dan kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penyebab rendahnya ARL dan dampaknya terhadap IPM, menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Program Garda Ampuh membantu anak putus sekolah di 25 kecamatan melalui bantuan biaya sekolah, uang saku, dan transportasi, dengan pengawasan ketat terhadap penggunaan dana. Implementasi program didukung oleh kebijakan yang jelas, koordinasi antar sektor, dan komitmen pengambil kebijakan, serta melibatkan APBD dan masyarakat. Faktor keberhasilan mencakup komunikasi, sumber daya, dan dukungan masyarakat. Namun, hambatan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya masih menjadi tantangan utama. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan angka putus sekolah dan meningkatkan ARL.
Pengembangan Digisafebook sebagai Media Interaktif untuk Pendidikan Keselamatan Seksual Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Justicia Risty , Dewi Finita , Izza Miftakhul , Maulani Aulia Syakinah , Putri Suci Utami , Agustin Mubiar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kasus penculikan dan kasus pelecahan seksual pada anak usia dini oleh faktor orang asing yang mengakibatkan mengancam keselamatan diri anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media DiGisafeBook yang berjudul My Body Belongs to Me untuk mengenalkan keselamatan diri dari kekerasan seksual kepada anak usia dini dengan layanan PAUD yang menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Educational Design Research (EDR). Media digital DiGisafeBook mengenai My Body Belongs to Me yang dilakukan melalui uji validasi 2 orang ahli media digital dan ahli materi. FGD dan uji keterpakaian kelayakan media sebagai media stimulasi pengenalan pendidikan keselamatan diri untuk anak usia dini. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 10 pendidik dan 10 orang tua yang juga melalui tahap wawancara dan uji keterpakaian dari hasil pengembangan media digital DiGisafeBook mengenai My Body Belongs to Me. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengembangan media DiGisafeBook layak di gunakan sebagai media pengenalan pendidikan keselamatan anak usia dini. Materi dalam Digisafebook ini mudah dipahami oleh anak dan memiliki kegiatan interaktif dengan karakteristik media untuk anak usia dini dan layanan PAUD dalam mengenalkan keselamatan diri kepada anak usia dini.
Optimizing Parenting to Grow Early Childhood Character Through Islamic Education in the Digital Era
Authors: Asnawan Asnawan , Farid Mohtazul , Umam Khotibul , Shalihah Imra’atus
Published: January 2025

To develop resilient and adaptable children's personalities in the digital age, this study intends to investigate the application of authoritative parenting styles in this time period and how these styles are enhanced by Islamic education. The methodology is a qualitative approach with literature reviews, examining numerous trustworthy sources about Islamic values, parenting styles, and how technology affects kids' development. According to the study's findings, children can improve their digital literacy, control technology use, and develop their mental health by supporting an authoritative parenting style that prioritizes a healthy mix of affection and discipline. This parenting approach is most suited to Islamic principles, giving them a strong moral basis and assisting them in navigating the problems of the digital world responsibly. By the needs of the times, this method not only helps kids achieve academically but develops strong, moral character.
Peran Taman Budaya dalam Pembentukan Moral dan Karakter Siswa SDN 2 Kalikebo
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran  "Taman Budaya" sebagai sarana pengembangan nilai moral dan karakter peserta didik di SDN 2 Kalikebo. Program ini dirancang untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral seperti kejujuran, tanggung jawab, gotong royong, toleransi, dan disiplin melalui pendekatan berbasis budaya yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran dan kegiatan sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi kegiatan yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan Taman Budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Budaya memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam pengembangan karakter siswa. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya nilai moral dan membantu mereka untuk lebih disiplin, toleran, serta mampu bekerja sama dalam kelompok. Guru dan pihak sekolah berperan aktif sebagai fasilitator dan teladan, sementara keterlibatan orang tua dan masyarakat turut mendukung keberhasilan program ini. Kesimpulannya, Taman Budaya merupakan sarana yang efektif untuk membentuk peserta didik yang tidak hanya unggul secara akademik tetapi juga berakhlak mulia, menjadikannya model yang layak diterapkan di sekolah lain.
The Effectiveness of Ethno-Religious Based Jigsaw Model to Improve Critical Thinking of PAI in Indonesia
Authors: Nursalim Eko , Satriah Satriah , Panjaitan Hendripal , Sari Windy Dian , Ghofur Abdul , Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Santosa Tomi Apra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the irrigators of ethno-religious based jigsaw models to improve students' critical thinking skills in learning Islamic religious education in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research with a meta-analysis approach. This study analyzed 27 effect sizes obtained from Google scholars, ERIC, Wiley, and Taylor of Francis from the 2021-2024 issue with 1034 students. The JASP application assists the data analysis in this study.  Effect size analysis is calculated with a 95% confidence level. The study results concluded that the effect size value obtained through the random effect model was 1,952 (high effect size category). These findings explain that, on average, students who apply the ethno-religious-based jigsaw model are effective in improving students' critical thinking skills in learning Islam. This study provides important information on using the jigsaw model in the future.
Strategi dan Tantangan Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Mutiarasari Airin , Listiana Aan , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan teknologi digital oleh anak usia dini terus meningkat, sehingga menuntut peran aktif orang tua khususnya ayah dalam membimbing penggunaan teknologi secara bijak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi ayah dalam pengasuhan serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode literatur review. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama yang dihadapi ayah mencakup keterbatasan waktu dimana 82,98% ayah memiliki jadwal yang padat, kurangnya pengetahuan ayah terkait penggunaan teknologi yang dapat menyebabkan risiko digital, dan adanya distraksi teknologi. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan meliputi: 1) quality time bersama anak, 2) memahami penggunaan teknologi bagi anak, 3) menghindari distraksi teknologi, 4) memberikan contoh yang baik dalam penggunaan teknologi, 5) Komunikasi terbuka dengan anak, 6) berkolaborasi dengan ibu untuk menentukan peraturan penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan ayah yang lebih responsif dalam mendukung perkembangan anak di era digital dan membangun pengasuhan digital yang sehat.
Peran Ayah dalam Bedtime Story: Sarana Efektif Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Keislaman pada Anak
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Khozin Khozin
Published: January 2025

Kebersamaan anak bersama ayah mempunyai dampak positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas kegiatan bercerita sebelum tidur yang dilakukan oleh ayah terhadap penanaman nilai-nilai Islami pada anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan member check. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana melalui tiga tahapan: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bedtime story oleh ayah merupakan metode efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman kepada anak. Aktivitas ini juga berdampak positif pada hubungan kelekatan emosional antara ayah dan anak, mempererat ikatan emosional serta mendukung pengembangan karakter anak. Para ayah menyatakan metode ini efektif untuk penanaman nilai-nilai keislaman sekaligus memperkuat hubungan keluarga. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperkaya kajian tentang peran ayah dalam pendidikan karakter anak, khususnya melalui tradisi bercerita. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah mendorong ayah untuk lebih terlibat dalam kegiatan sehari-hari anak, seperti bedtime story, sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter dan penanaman nilai-nilai keislaman.
Feedback control in RF photonic transversal filter systems using integrated optical Kerr microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2025

We propose and experimentally demonstrate four different feedback control methods employed in microcomb-based RF photonic transversal filter systems to enhance their accuracy and stability. Detailed characterizations are carried out to compare the performance of different methods.
On cliodynamic realism - Is there such a thing as the “dynamics” of history?
Authors: GUÉNIN--CARLUT Avel
Published: January 2025

We investigate here the scientific realism of cliodynamics, a novel research program in the social sciences which aims to investigate historical dynamics through dynamical systems and complex systems methodology. In particular, we introduce the argument that dynamical models of historical dynamics lack grounding, due to the fundamental role of contextuality in social and cultural change. This argument should cast doubt on the notion that cliodynamics’ capacity to explain or predict historical dynamics are in any meaningful way beyond those of established social scientific frameworks, although we do not find reason to invalidate cliodynamics as a research program. We propose an alternative framework for the naturalistic description of historical dynamics, and argue for the fundamental importance of critical realism about social scientific concepts.
Optimizing the performance of microwave photonic transversal filters using optical microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2025

We present a detailed analysis for the performance of microcomb-based microwave photonic transversal filters to optimize the performance of these filters. We analyze the distortions in the filter spectral response resulting from theoretical limitations and experimental error sources.
Violence as Craft: How Violence Shapes Voter Preferences
Authors: Daxecker Ursula , Prasad Neeraj , Batra Kartikeya
Published: January 2025

It is well known that political violence hardens existing political identities. Depart- ing from conventional wisdom, we argue that violence can be used to transform rather than maintain partisan identities and preferences. We propose that political parties can sponsor violence around a secondary cleavage – that is, a hitherto politically inac- tive social cleavage – to establish a relationship with those sharing the social identity. Exposure to violence leads citizens to identify more closely with the secondary identity, become more hostile towards the out-group on the secondary cleavage dimension, and shift electoral support towards the sponsors of violence. We explore the empirical impli- cations of our argument in India, relying on the subnational expansion of India’s largest party and its sponsorship of violent religious rallies as a test case. To demonstrate the effects of violence on voting, we compare vote shares in polling stations witnessing violent rallies before elections to those experiencing them after. Results show that vote shares for the sponsors of violence increase in locations with violence before elec- tions. We establish causal mechanisms through an original survey along the routes of violent rallies and a qualitative analysis of politicians’ campaign narratives. We find that exposure to violence increases identification with the secondary identity and inter- group polarization; moreover, political parties use violence to appeal to voters sharing the social identity. Our findings establish violence as a tool for identity transformation.
Kratom use among ethnobotanical tea bar patrons in Colorado: Subjective drug effects, adverse reactions, and perceived benefits of use
Authors: Piercey Cianna J , Bunch Joseph , Cameron Joseph , Ahern William , Packwood Bella , Bruning Carter , Henry Devin , Ruehrmund Jesse , Weldon Katelyn , Smith Kirsten , Karoly Hollis
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Kratom use is increasing in the US, yet data characterizing use patterns, risks, and benefits is limited. Additionally, there are few data on the acute subjective effects of kratom in humans, and no studies to-date have examined kratom use within US public consumption settings, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. Methods: We administered surveys to 102 ethnobotanical tea bar patrons in northern Colorado. Surveys assessed demographic information, kratom use patterns, perceived benefits, and adverse reactions. We also assessed subjective drug effects acutely after participants consumed kratom at the bars. Data were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach.Results: Participants (mean age=22.34 years, 39.2% women), reported frequent kratom use (73.4% endorsed weekly use, 19.3% endorsed daily use). Reported benefits included mental and physical health benefits, social enhancement, and substance use harm reduction. Adverse reactions primarily involved gastrointestinal issues, though acute psychological effects (e.g., anxiety), and withdrawal symptoms were also cited. Kratom use in a bar setting was associated with acute stimulation and mild euphoria, and minimal sedation.Conclusions: Kratom use at ethnobotanical tea bars is increasingly common in the US. While most participants reported perceived benefits, the presence of adverse reactions highlight the need for more data on safety and risks of kratom use, particularly in social use spaces. Results also highlight the possible role of kratom in supporting non-abstinent recovery.
Conceptualising African Theologies and the Scholars' Standpoints: A Comparative Review
Authors: Ilesanmi Dele Alaba
Published: January 2025

Africans have been deeply rooted in religion and theology since the beginning of time. In an effort to express the theological viewpoints and experiences of African peoples, a number of scholars have contributed to the development of African theologies as a separate field over time. Numerous academics have influenced the topic, each contributing their own viewpoint and perspective. This paper, therefore, seeks to present a comparative analysis of the diverse conceptualisations of African theologies, emphasising their subtleties and complexity while exploring the varied perspectives of leading scholars or academics in the area. In order to give a thorough and comparative analysis of the idea of African theologies, the paper adopts a biblical comparative design paradigm and explanatory model. The results demonstrate a more profound comprehension of African theologies vis-à-vis African Christian theology and African traditional theology.Keywords: african theologies, scholars’ standpoints, comparative review, african christian theology, african traditional theology.
The Limitations of Closed-System Reasoning in NHS Improvement Initiatives
Authors: Adamou Marios
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the pervasive role of closed-system reasoning in the governance and reform strategies of the National Health Service (NHS) in England. By drawing on interdisciplinary critiques, particularly from Bhaskar, Polanyi, Scott, and Capra, and enriched with insights from Pierson’s policy feedback and Kornai’s The Socialist System, it highlights the systemic rigidity created by centralised governance, metric-driven performance evaluations, and limited adaptability. These dynamics are explored in the context of NHS policies, including the Long Term Plan, to demonstrate how such reasoning constrains meaningful reform. The paper concludes with recommendations to incorporate open-system thinking, decentralisation, and iterative governance to address the challenges facing the NHS.