bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment Terhadap Emisi Gas CO2 di Negara G20
Authors: Winda Birgitta Sekar , Falianty Telisa Aulia
Published: May 2023

Meningkatnya kadar emisi CO2 merupakan salah satu indikator penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Pembangunan perekonomian suatu negara melalui berbagai sektor sebagai wujud pemerintah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Selain ditopang dari kemampuan dalam negeri, investasi menjadi kerja sama yang baik bagi negara investor maupun negara yang menerima investasi tersebut. Penanaman Modal Asing Langsung atau Foreign Direct Investment dapat diimplementasikan melalui pembangunan perusahaan maupun transfer teknologi yang secara tidak langsung dapat menghasilkan residu yang dapat mencemari lingkungan, salah satunya emisi CO2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penanaman modal asing langsung atau foreign direct investment (FDI) terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO2) di negara anggota G- 20. Data yang digunakan adalah FDI, emisi CO2, GDP per kapita sektor industri dan GDP per kapita sektor transportasi dari negara anggota G-20. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), periode analisis dari tahun 2005 sampai tahun 2021. Hasil estimasi GMM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari FDI terhadap emisi CO2 di negara anggota G20.
Peranan Kerukunan Keluarga Kampung Hijau (K3H) dalam Membantu Masyarakat Untuk Mendapatkan Kepastian Hukum di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Nuur Sarifuddin , Haries Akhmad , Hasan Maisyarah Rahmi
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan proses Pendampingan Pengajuan Isbat Nikah Masyarakat Untuk Mendapatkan Kepastian Hukum di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi Kerukunan Keluarga Kampung Hijau (K3H) dalam pendampingan proses pengajuan Isbat Nikah masyarakat untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berikut yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Field Research dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis-yuridis. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Peranan Kerukunan Keluarga Kampung Hijau Dalam Membantu Masyarakat Untuk Mendapatkan Kepastian Hukum  di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan ialah  ada beberapa proses dalam pendampingan pengajuan isbat nikah masyarakat, ada prosedur pelaksanaan, waktu pelaksanaan, biaya serta sarana dan prasarana yang mana pada hasil penelitian bahwa K3H telah berperan penting dalam membantu masyarakat nikah sirri dalam mendaptkan kepastian hukum, dan untuk faktor penghambatnya ialah kondisi insfratukturnya yang kurang baik serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang juga masih kurang, untuk faktor pendukungnya banyak pihak yang mendukung dari mulai Kepala Desa, Pemerintahan, masyarakat serta perusahaan, dukungan diberikan baik secara materil maupun immaterial.
Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 7 Negara ASEAN Periode 2012-2020
Authors: Yuliana Shella , Aida Neli , Taher Arivina Ratih
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan pengujian secara empiris terkait pengaruh utang luar negeri, investasi asing langsung, dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 7 Negara ASEAN selama periode 2012-2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi memakai negara Indonesia, Thailand, Philipina, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, dan Kamboja. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan jenis data penelitan skunder . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial utang luar negeri berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan, investasi asing langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara inflasi juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun secara simultan, utang luar negeri, investasi asing langsung, dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 7 Negara ASEAN selama periode 2012-2020.
Análisis comparativo entre los distintos relatos de la creación del cosmos en las culturas del Antiguo Cercano Oriente
Authors: Ramón Terán Nicolás Esteban , Rojas Reyes Cristhian Camilo
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo realiza una presentación de los distintos relatos de la creación de las poblaciones del Antiguo Cercano Oriente (ACO) y luego los compara con el relato creacionista de Génesis 1. Se encuentra que si bien existen similitudes entre Gen 1 y los relatos de creación del ACO, las diferencias entre ellos señalan que no existe dependencia y que la creación bíblica refleja a un Dios de amor que con cuidado y meditación decide crear a la tierra y a la humanidad para que vivan en comunión con él.
Perspectiva bíblica del divorcio y nuevo matrimonio
Authors: Pineda Zelaya José Alexander
Published: May 2023

La Escritura brinda instrucciones claras a situaciones morales como las que ocurren en la actualidad, como lo es el caso del divorcio y el nuevo matrimonio; situaciones que han sido también practicadas un contexto eclesiológico. Es menester acudir a la Biblia, a través de la exégesis en pasajes claves y una revisión bibliográfica, para analizar cómo se manejó concretamente el asunto del nuevo matrimonio y en qué casos se permitía el divorcio ambos testamentos. Así, al abordar el Antiguo Testamento, es notable que la separación de la pareja solo podía ocurrir cuando hubiese fallecimiento o divorcio por infidelidad. Sin embargo, hay factores que podrían entrar en conflicto por órdenes en el Pentateuco, como la muerte a quien comete adulterio. Por otro lado, en el Nuevo Testamento el Apóstol Pablo da unos lineamientos abordando estas decisiones de separación y nueva unión matrimonial practicadas desde su tiempo, influyendo en el presente.
Armagedón desde la perspectiva de los pioneros adventistas
Authors: Mogollón Hernández Yobely , Pineda Zelaya José Alexander , Bermúdez Marañón Jesús Antonio , Clavijo Ramírez Santiago , Plata Rojas Germán
Published: May 2023

Armagedón siempre ha estado en la mira de los estudiosos de eventos finales, todos ellos tienen pensamientos divididos al interpretar este evento, algunos de manera literal o simbólica debido a su exigencia y poca mención en el libro. Dentro de los pioneros adventistas existe una fuerte inclinación hacia una literalidad del pasaje debido a los acontecimientos propios de su época entre las naciones de oriente, como también declaraciones de interpretarlo en un sentido simbólico y espiritual por exploraciones hechas dentro de la misma escritura que sirvieron como referencia. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este artículo es detallar una reseña histórica de la interpretación en los pioneros adventistas; dentro de las cuales se identifican los aspectos literales y simbólicos presentes en la interpretación de los pioneros adventistas en los años 1840 a 1906.
O virtuoso útil
Authors: Neves Marcus Vinícius Sant'Anna Held , Lucas Monica Isabel
Published: May 2023

Nas práticas musicais contemporâneas, termos como virtuoso ou virtuose são, com frequência, empregados com vistas à qualificação de instrumentistas ou cantores cujas habilidades técnicas avançadas se destacam pelo aparente apelo do impossível, do inconcebível e do inexplicável. Tal conceituação de virtude coaduna-se às correntes de pensamento oitocentista, e está tradicionalmente associada à ideia de gênio. No presente texto, procuramos recuperar as acepções de virtude próprias ao século XVIII. Traçamos um histórico do termo, visando recontextualizá-lo no âmbito de escritos de dois teóricos musicais setecentistas: o alemão Johann Mattheson (1681-1767) e o ítalo-britânico Francesco Geminiani (1687-1762). Nesse sentido, fica claro que a ideia de virtuosismo não se restringe às habilidades no instrumento ou na voz, mas tampouco se refere à esfera do inexplicável: ela depende, sobretudo, das condutas morais em constante processo de aperfeiçoamento.
Canto e gesto: considerações sobre a estética vocal na performance de polifonia sacra medieval
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Issa
Published: May 2023

O movimento de música antiga se baseia mormente na análise de registros documentais do passado (partituras, tratados, relatos históricos, etc.) para suas reconstituições. Porém, restam as lacunas causadas pela falta de continuidade de uma tradição oral – afinal, nem todos os elementos da performance estão contidos nas partituras. Portanto, para preencher essas lacunas, o performador do presente precisa tomar certas decisões – e nem sempre o faz de acordo com os critérios mais objetivos. O artigo discute algumas das decisões dos músicos historicamente informados no que concerne à técnica vocal utilizada na interpretação moderna de polifonia sacra medieval, e propõe uma nova hipótese a esse respeito, com o auxílio da iconografia e do repertório popular de tradição oral.
Beethoven e a tradição retórica do século XVIII
Authors: Videira Mário , Coelho William
Published: May 2023

A permanência de elementos estruturais do discurso retórico na obra sinfônica de Beethoven, muitas vezes subvalorizados por ouvintes, intérpretes e analistas, é o foco de análise deste artigo. Deste modo, procuramos contextualizar os aspectos das origens da obra beethoveniana a partir da linguagem musical retoricamente regrada herdada dos mestres do século XVIII. Não raro podemos encontrar o compositor classificado como um paradigma do gênio romântico ou, pelo menos, como grande o precursor da linguagem musical romântica que surgia no início do século XIX. Apesar das inovações trazidas por Beethoven em diversos aspectos da linguagem musical, defendemos que sua obra pode – e talvez deva – ser compreendida a partir da tradição retórica do século XVIII.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI POSBINDU
Authors: Hasnani Fenti , Rahmawati Elsye , Suryati Suryati
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit menahun yang umum terjadi baik dinegara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Permasalahan ini perlu diperhatikan mengingat penyakit hipertensi menempati kasus tertinggi. Penyebab utama penyakit hipertensi yaitu faktor genetika, perilaku dan gaya hidup. Kesadaran yang rendah pada penanganan hipertensi menjadi penyebab utama dalam terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi. Angka kejadian hipertensi masih tinggi bahkan kunjungan posbindu terbanyak adalah penderita hipertensi. Para anggota Posbindu ini juga kurang memahami dampak jangka Panjang hipertensi seperti stroke. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai upaya pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi pada masa pandemic covid-19. Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kader Posbindu. Metode pelaksanaan: kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, penyuluhan serta dengan media leaflet serta pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil: edukasi tentang komplikasi hipertensi  yang dilakukan secara rutin pada masyarakat sangat membantu dalam menurunkan angka resiko komplikasi hipertensi.
EDUKASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA PENGOLESAN TOOTH MOUSSE UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID SD INPRES MALALAYANG II KOTA MANADO
Authors: Maramis Jeana Lydia , Adam Jeana Zavera , Koch Novarita M.
Published: May 2023

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagi setiap orang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengetahuan yang diajarkan melalui simulasi menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar memungkinkan setiap orang secara mandiri dapat melakukan tindakan menyikat gigi secara teliti, teratur dan terarah. Edukasi kesehatan diperlukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan, kesadaran, sikap, dan perbuatan. Edukasi kesehatan gigi adalah usaha terencana dan terarah untuk menciptakan suasana agar seseorang atau kelompok masyarakat mau mengubah perilaku lama yang kurang menguntungkan menjadi lebih menguntungkan dalam kesehatan gigi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Penyakit pada gigi dan rongga mulut merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh sebagian besar masyarakat di dunia, terutama pada orang-orang yang memiliki kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk. Penyakit gigi yang terbanyak adalah karies dan rusaknya jaringan periodontal gigi. Sulawesi Utara untuk anak yang mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut (gigi rusak, gigi berlubang, ataupun sakit) sebanyak 64,96% untuk anak umur 5–9 tahun dan sebanyak 56,35% untuk anak umur 10–14 tahun. Pelaksanaan: Melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan awal dari murid kelas III yang berjumlah 61 orang, kemudian pemberian edukasi tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran kembali agar dapat diketahui apakah ada atau tidaknya peningkatan pengetahuan, dan selanjutnya dilakukan pengolesan tooth mousse pada permukaan gigi. Hasil Kegiatan: Awal kegiatan dilakukan perencanaan, kemudian dilakukan penjajakan ke lokasi. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, ternyata pengetahuan dari murid-murid kelas III sebelum edukasi kriteria baik hanya 31,1%, setelah edukasi kriteria baik mencapai 96,7%. Pengolesan tooth mousse pada permukaan gigi dari murid-murid berjalan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dari murid-murid kelas III SD Inpres Malalayang II Kota Manado tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui edukasi dan berjalan dengan baik pengolesan tooth mousse pada permukaan gigi.
PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN SIKAT GIGI DAN FISSURE SEALANT
Authors: Eluama Merniwati Sherly , Pay Mery Novaria , Pinat Leny M.A. , Eky Yansestina Erlince , Ngadilah Christina
Published: May 2023

Karies gigi menjadi masalah karena menurut hasil Survei Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 rata-rata DT/dt di Indonesia adalah 4,5, angka ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang rata-rata memiliki 4-5 gigi berlubang yang perlu ditambal, sedangkan  jumlah gigi berkaries yang telah ditumpat hanya mencapai 0,1%. Program yang bisa dilakukan secara efektif untuk mengurangi resiko karies pada permukaan gigi pit dan fissure adalah melalui perawatan pit dan fisura sealant. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu  edukasi kesehatan gigi, membimbing menyikat gig dan melakukan penumpatan fissure sealant sesuai dengan indikasi. Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi meningkat setelah diberi edukasi kesehatan gigi, keterampilan responden setelah dibimbing menyikat gigi adalah sudah menjadi lebih baik karena nilai debris indeks responden telah berubah dari sedang menjadi baik (35.71%) dan dari buruk menjadi sedang (64.29%), Perawatan fissure sealant telah dilakukan pada seluruh anak yang mempunyai fissure dalam (25 anak). Kesimpulan: Edukasi kesehatan gigi tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang cara menyikat gigi, Kegiatan bimbingan sikat gigi kepada responden dapat meningkat status kebersihan gigi dan mulut terutama debris indeksnya. Tindakan perawatan terhadap fissure dalam dengan melakukan perawatan fissure sealant dapat mengurangi resiko karies oklusal pada responden.
PEMANFAATAN BOOKLET CARA MENYIKAT GIGI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Eldarita Eldarita , Yuniarly Etty , Purwati Dwi Eni
Published: May 2023

Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi yang dimiliki oleh anak mencerminkan kesadaran anak akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi,   ketika anak  memiliki  tingkat  pengetahuan  yang baik maka perhatian untuk  menjaga kesehatan giginya menjadi sangat baik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan sasaran dalam penyuluhan tentang cara menyikat gigi dan diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan y ang berdampak kepada perilaku menyikat gigi sasaran. Media  yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah booklet yaitu suatu media untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan dalam bentuk buku.Pelaksanaan kegiatan di SDN Patran Banyuraden Kecamatan Gamping Sleman, dengan peserta terdiri dari 55 orang murid. Tahap kagiatan berupa evaluasi awal pengetahuan menyikat gigi dan status kebersihan gigi, pendidikan kesehatan gigi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi menggunakan media booklet. Selanjutnya menyikat gigi yang dilakukan bersama-sama dan diakhiri dengan pengukuran kembali pengetahuan dan status kebersihan gigi  sasaran setelah penyuluhan dan menyikat gigi bersama. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada 55 orang murid kelas I dan II SDN Patran Banyuraden Kecamatan Gamping Sleman bulan September 2022 adalah meningkatnya angka kebersihan gigi dan mulut menjadi kriteria baik pada 55 orang (100%). Meningkatnya pengetahuan cara menyikat gigi yang tepat pada 45 orang murid (82%). Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan booklet sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan tentang tehnik menyikat gigi serta angka kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada 55 orang murid SDN Patran Banyuraden Kecamatan Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN MENYIKAT GIGI DAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KEC. CINERE KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ngatemi Ngatemi , Fadjeri Indrayati , Widiyastuti Rini , Pribawanti Dewi Candra , Purnama Tedi , Fanan Muhamad Rifki , Sasongko Bimo Gigih
Published: May 2023

Gigi susu mudah terserang karies karena struktur giginya lebih tipis dan lebih kecil dibandingkan gigi permanen. Apabila gigi geraham susu tanggal sebelum waktunya akibat karies, kemungkinan pertumbuhan gigi permanen akan berjejal karena geraham berfungsi menahan ruangan bagian gigi tetap yang tumbuh. Maka perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua yang akan melakukan pendampingan dan bimbingan pada anak usia dini dalam melakukan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode  pelaksanaan  program  kemitraan  kepada  masyarakat  melalui  berbagai  tahap,  yaitu tahap persiapan  koordinasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di 2 sekolah, yaitu KB TK Islam Ar-Rahman Islamic School dan TK Islam AL Khautsar. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat program kemitraan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan September 2022, dengan  sasaran   berjumlah  130  orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu media edukasi dan kuesioner. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua  dalam pendampingan menyikat gigi dan mencuci tangan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan anak dalam menyikat gigi dan mencuci tangan.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP PENYANDANG TUNADAKSA
Authors: Ulliana Ulliana , Anwar Wulan Rizqi
Published: May 2023

Statistik menunjukkan bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut hampir menyerang setiap orang, termasuk orang yang mempunyai gangguan disabilitas, salah satunya anak berkebutuhan khusus pada kelompok tunadaksa. Tunadaksa merupakan suatu keadaan terganggu akibat adanya gangguan bentuk atau pada tulang, otot, sendi untuk menjalankan fungsinya secara normal. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit, kecelakaan atau disebabkan oleh penyakit, kecelakaan dan pembawaan sejak lahir. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi menjadi salah satu program bimbingan belajar bagi penyandang tunadaksa yang perlu ditanamkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para penyandang Tunadaksa sebagai upaya self care dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian pre test terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner, kemudian diberikan edukasi dan pemahaman tentang cara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui metode penyuluhan dibantu dengan media pembelajaran power point dan alat peraga (phantom). Pada akhir sesi kegiatan dilakukan diskusi tanya jawab dan simulasi menyikat gigi dengan cara yang benar serta  pengisian post test untuk melihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan materi yang sudah dijelaskan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini saat dilakukan pre test kriteria baik 2,5% dan setelah dilakukan post-test kriteria baik meningkat menjadi 57,5%. Hasil uji beda didapatkan p-value 0,000 (<0,05) dan dapat disimpulkan edukasi menggunakan media pembelajaran slide show dan alat peraga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan penyandang tunadaksa tentang cara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
THE ANALGESIC EFFECT TEST OF KECOMBRANG FLOWER ETHANOL EXTRACT(Etlingera elatior .jack) ON MALE WHITE MICE (Mus musculus)
Authors: Selonni Fita , Taslim Tuty
Published: May 2023

Background : Ibuprofen is a drug that is commonly used when the body experiences pain. In this study, the medicinal plant that will be tested for its analgesic effect on mice is Kecombrang flower.

Methods: Kecombrang flowers were first used as ethanol extract with two different concentrations, namely 400 mg/kgBb and 800 mg/kgBb. The experimental animals used were 20 male white mice which were divided into 4 groups where each group consisted of 5 mice. Each group of mice was given a dose treatment first, then 30 minutes after that, 1.1% acetic acid solution was given via ip, after that, pay attention to the amount of writhing shown by the mice.

Results: From the 2 concentrations of kecombrang flower ethanol extract given, it turned out that the 400 mg/kgBb dose group showed fewer stretches than the 800 mg/kgBb dose group, but the analgesic effect was still low compared to the control group + namely ibuprofen.

Key words : Kecombrang flower, analgesic and mice
THE PROFIL PERESEPAN OFF-LABEL PADA PASIEN PEDIATRIK DIAGNOSA ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) PERIODE JUNI-AGUSTUS 2021 DI RUMAH SAKIT B SURABAYA
Authors: Wijayanti Andita Nur , Firmantie Ayu Ikarnia
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan obat secara off-label merupakan penggunaan obat diluar indikasi resmi yang tertulis pada leaflet pada saat obat didaftarkan untuk mendapatkan izin edar dari lembaga yang berwenang. Obat-obat off-label untuk tujuan terapi harus terbukti efikasinya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dari segi risiko efek samping, sehingga aman untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola peresepan off-label kepada pasien anak dengan diagnosa ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) di klinik anak Rumah Sakit B Surabaya pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2021. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyesuaikan terapi dokter dalam 155 rekam medis pasien (sampel) dengan literatur dosis anak, sampel diambil menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan memasukkan rumus =RANDBETWEEN,(bottom,top) pada program Microsoft excel Windows 8,. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan sebanyak 75 (48,39%) rekam medis pasien terindikasi terapi off-label dari total 155 sampel, dan dari 794 obat yang diresepkan oleh dokter spesialis anak, terdapat 99 item obat (12,47%) yang masuk dalam kategori off-label, dengan rincian: 1 item obat (0,13%) termasuk kategori off-label kontraindikasi; 4 item obat (0,50%) termasuk kategori off-label indikasi; 30 item obat (3,78%) kategori off-label usia; dan 64 item obat (8,06%) kategori off-label dosis. Penggunaan obat terbanyak pada kategori off-label ini adalah dari kelas antibiotik yakni Cefixime sebanyak 33 item (4,16 %).
STANDARISASI SIMPLISIA KAYU BIDARA LAUT (Strychnos ligustrina Blume)
Authors: Misgiati Misgiati
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Kayu Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina Blume) memiliki banyak efek farmakologis sebagai obat tradisional. Standarisasi simplisia kayu bidara laut diperlukan untuk penyediaan bahan baku sediaan obat tradisional.Tujuan untuk mengetahui simplisia kayu bidara laut memenuhi standar mutu fisik dan skrining sesuai Farmakope Herbal Indonesia edisi II. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif.

Metode: Metode penelitian secara deskriptih. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah: (1) determinasi tanaman, (2) Pembuatan simplisia kayu bidara laut, (3) pengujian makroskopis simplisia, (4) pengujian mikroskopis dan mikroskopis, (5) krining fitokimia, dan (6) pengujian mutu fisik.

Hasil: Determinasi menunjukkan familia loganiaceae, marga Strychnos. Hasil makroskopis dan mikroskopis sesuai dengan FIH II. Kandungan metabolit skunder golongan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenid, dan tannin. Mutu fisiknya berupa kadar air dan susut penegeringan 7,56%±0,02; kadr abu total 3,47±0,002; kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,05%±0,0001.
A POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DIAPOTEK KIMIA FARMA AHMADYANI
Authors: Yusuf Faisal , Hepni Hepni , Rochmatil Ulla Ully Widya
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan “silent killer” ( pembunuh diam-diam) yang secara luas dikenal sebagai penyakit kardiovaskular yang sangat umum. Dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah dan gaya hidup yang tidak seimbang dapat meningkatkan faktor resiko munculnya berbagai penyakit seperti jantung, gagal ginjal dan stroke. Sampai saat ini, hipertensi masih merupakan tantangan besar di Indonesia.

Metode: Design penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif, dengan sampel resep sebanyak 240 resep, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan antagonis kalsium yakni 128 kasus (52,67%), kombinasi antihipertensi yang paling sering diberikan adalah kombinasi ARB dan antagonis kalsium yaitu sebanyak 71 kasus (53,79%). Penderita hipertensi terbanyak berdasarkan usia yaitu usia 66 tahun keatas yaitu 97 kasus ( 39,92%), dan Penderita hipertensi yang berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih dominan terkena hipertensi yakni 138 kasus(56.79%).

Kesimpulan: Persentase perbandingan jumlah peresepan obat antihipertensi terapi kombinasi dan terapi tunggal pada pasien BPJS di Apotek Kimia Farma Ahmadyani Pematang Siantar. Jumlah penggunaan obat tunggal yakni 110 kasus (45,27%) dan 133 kasus (54,73%) yang menggunakan obat kombinasi.
VITAL BLEACHING AND ENAMEL MICROABRASION FOLLOWED BY DIRECT COMPOSITE VENEERS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF FLUOROSIS STAINS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Suhail Mirza Mohammed , M Uppin Veerendra , Pujar Madhu , Ghivari Sheetal , G S Vinaykumar , Umesh Sahana
Published: May 2023

Fluorosis stains can signicantly impact the esthetic appearance of teeth. In this case report, we describe the management
of uorosis stains in a 15-year-old male patient through a combination of vital bleaching, enamel microabrasion, and
direct composite veneers. Vital bleaching using hydrogen peroxide was employed to decolorize the stains, followed by enamel microabrasion
using Opalustre containing 6.6% HCl acid and silicon carbide abrasive particles to remove the remaining supercial bands. Direct composite
veneers were done to the central incisors to further improve the esthetic outcome. This case demonstrates the efcacy of this treatment approach in
the management of uorosis stains.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL CORRELATION IN ACUTE AND SUBACUTE LOW BACK PAIN IN ADULT MALES OF 20 TO 30 YEAR AGE GROUP
Authors: Kumar Manish , Chhabra Anubhav , Kamboj Pankaj , Midha Saurabh , Rao Vikas , Kumar Ashok , Chhabra Anurag
Published: May 2023

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health problems affecting 75% to 85% of the general population. Young
adults are suffering from LBP more frequently than in the past, where loss of working days is a great personal and national
loss. This study aims to determine the correlation of clinical features with plain radiograph and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ndings in
adult males of 20 to 30 years age group. 100 male patients with acute or subacute low backache were enrolled in the present study. Personal details
and history noted and clinical examination was performed. The Oswestry disability index was used for quantication of pain. Plain radiograph
and MRI was done. The plain radiograph and MRI ndings were correlated with the clinical ndings. The mean age of patients was 25.18±3.28
years. Sensory loss was found in 15% and paraesthesia in 18% cases. The mean Oswestry lower back pain score was 16.66±10.44. The most
common abnormality found on plain radiograph was abnormal disc intensity followed by reduced disc height. The most common abnormality
found on MRI was disc bulge followed by abnormal disc intensity. The most common site for osteophytes was anterior of L4 vertebral body
followed by anterior of L3. There was a poor agreement between clinical ndings and radiological ndings. Both plain x-ray and MRI imaging
found a signicantly higher rate of spine changes which did not correlate well with clinical & neurological ndings
A STUDY OF SERUM PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE LEVELS ON ADMISSION AS A PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR OF SEVERITY AND DURATION OF HOSPITAL STAY IN ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS POISONING IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, KAKINADA
Authors: Geetanjali Puvvada , Venkat Sai Veesam , Anantha Prakash Veesam , Pokuru Yasodamma
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In most parts of the world, acute poisoning from organophosphorus pesticides (OP) has reached pandemic
proportions, with a frequent fatality ratio of 20%, their ease of access and socio-cultural variables have a signicant
impact on the decision to use OP as a self-poison. In the current scenario, c Results: linical manifestations such as miosis, secretions, changed
neurological state, muscle fasciculations, bradycardia, and a characteristic pesticide odour are used to determine the severity and the basis of
treatment. Monitoring the degree of inhibition in cholinesterase levels may a Conclusion: id in the early detection and treatment of OP poisoning
and to adjust the dose regimen based on the clinical condition of the patients.
ASSOCIATION OF HSCRP LEVELS IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Alekhya Reddy G. , G.Prakash K. , Sharan Sharan , Sai Pavan Tarigopula
Published: May 2023

Industrialisation and sedentary lifestyle have increased the prevalence
of obesity, type 2 diabetes and hypertension in human population
which increases the risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Metabolic
syndrome also known as Syndrome X, Insulin resistance syndrome,
consists of a constellation of a metabolic abnormalities and
proinammatory conditions that confer increased risk of Coronary
1
vascular disease and diabetes mellitus 2 . The major features include
central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low levels of HDL cholesterol,
3
hyperglycemia and hypertension .
RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON CORRELATION OF VITAMIN D LEVELS IN MALES AND FEMALES COVID -19 POSITIVE PATIENTS ADMITTED IN GOVERNMENT GENERAL HOSPITAL VIJAYAWADA IN THE YEAR 2021
Authors: Sankeerth Palakonda , Vijay Venkatesh Yeluri , Srivani S.
Published: May 2023

Vitamin D, a sterol, produced in the skin by ultraviolet radiation, endogenously activated by kidneys, have hormone like
function, and has a role in immunity by neutralizing the inammatory response that damages the body. The association
between Vitamin D and viral infection like inuenza has been documented. Vitamin D was also widely administered during COVID 19 pandemic
and the rationale of its use in protection from severity during COVID-19 is debatable. To assess Serum Vitamin D AIM AND OBJECTIVES:
(25- hydroxyvitamin –D) levels in male and female COVID -19 positive patients and correlate with normal Vitamin D levels
METHODOLOGY: Retrospective observational study of Serum Vitamin D levels of 94 subjects who are COVID 19 positive patients were
studied, out of which there were 47 males and 47 females. Serum Vitamin D levels were analyzed on AU480 Beckman Coulter. Comparison of
Vitamin D values in males and females was done in SPSS 2020
ROLE OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN EVALUATION OF ORBITAL AND RETRO-ORBITAL LESIONS
Authors: Dhar Rituparna , Nath Dibyajyoti , Thapa Pranjit , khan Samir , Haque Mirazul
Published: May 2023

Background and aims In this study,we aimed to correlate the USG and MRI ndings of various orbital and retro-orbital
lesions, prevalence of orbital and retro-orbital lesions in various age and sex groups, evaluation of orbital and retroorbital space to assist in the diagnosis of proptosis and assessing orbital lesion's location, conguration, extent, and relationship to adjacent
structures In this cross-sectional study, 56 patients referred from various departme Materials and methods nts of Silchar Medical College and
Hospital to the department of Radiology for various orbit and retro-orbital lesions have undergone orbital B-scan examination using SAMSUNG
PRESTIGE RS-80A via high frequency probes. On the revelation of the lesion in B- scan, these patients were subjected to MRI examination of
the orbit. MRI evaluation was carried out on SIEMENS TIM AVANTO 1.5T Scanner.Patients with ocular trauma and periorbital injuries,
metallic implants ,ocular foreign bodies and hypersensitivity to contrast agents were excluded. Out of 56 patients, 25cases(44.6%) Results:
were benign and 19 cases (33.9%) were inammatory and 12 cases were malignant(21.5%). The most common age group was in the range 0-10
years (62.5% cases) with male preponderance (55.3%). Out of 19 inammatory lesions, the most common was combined preseptal and
postseptal cellulitis (31.5%). The most common benign lesion was Dermoid (84%).Retinoblastoma was the most common malignant tumor
(83.33%). The most common clinical presentation was proptosis (48.2%). USG B scan should be Conclusion: used as the initial examination as
the primary modality since it is readily available at a reasonable price. USG is advised if there are any MRI contraindications. MRI is considered
the imaging modality of choice for assessing the spread of the disease, describing the exact location, and making an accurate diagnosis. We found
that the sensitivity and specicity of MRI is higher than USG for the detection of orbital and retro-orbital lesions.Keywords: MRI, USG, Orbital
B-scan, Lesions.
A COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE AND HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYL IN LSCS FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA
Authors: B. Gite Nikhil , V. Bengali Rashmi , G. Lakshmi Manjusha , V. Deshmukh Sharvari
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Postoperative pain by virtue of its unique transient nature is more amenable to therapy. Spinal anaesthesia
is preferred in LSCS. Intrathecal opioids to increase analgesic effect of bupivacaine during caesarean section and are used
worldwide. The present study was conducted to elucidate the comparison between intrathecal bupivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl for
postoperative analgesia. Materials and methods: 160 pregnant patients between 18 to 35 yrs of age were seleted .Group F received:
Bupivacaine 0.5% with 10 microgram fentanyl and Group B received Bupivacaine 0.5 % alone. Results: Onset of sensory and motor block was
comparable in both groups. Two segment regression and the duration of analgesia was signicantly prolonged in group F (360 ± 53.15 min) as
compared with Group B (219.75 ± 39.29 min). There was no signicant statistical difference in the incidence of side effects in either group.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that fentanyl (10 mcg) as an adjuvant to spinal bupivacaine in caesarean section reduces the dose of local
anaesthetic agent and signicantly prolongs the postoperative analgesia with no signicant maternal and neonatal side effects.
A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS MAXIMUM VOLUNTARY VENTILATION (MVV) AND DYSPNOEIC INDEX (DI) OF SWEEPERS AND NON - SWEEPERS INVOLVED IN SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN IN INDORE CITY.
Authors: Shah Bhandari Preeti , Randa Vesti , Solanki Sunita , Dosi Ravi , S. Makode S. , Bohare Chhaya , P. Goswami V.
Published: May 2023

This study is a cross sectional study designed to evaluate Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) focused to evaluate Maximum
Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) and Dyspneic Index (DI) in the sweepers and non-sweepers involved in 'Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan in Indore City'. It is a study in which after screening of exclusion and inclusion criteria and after taking consent, samples are taken for two
groups which includes 91 sweepers and 121 non-sweepers by arranging 4 camps in Nagar Nigam, Indore placed in Rajwada. Conclusion of this
study shows that occupational exposure of dust has impact on lungs of sweepers of Nagar Nigam Indore, because all sweepers are diagnosed for
having Obstructive Lung Diseases and in sweepers there is signicant low value of Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) and their Dyspneic
Index (DI) is on border line for manifesting dyspnoea, as compared to non-sweepers of Nagar Nigam Indore. Both groups are working minimum
of at least 1 year in Nagar nigam Indore.
TORSION OF NON- GRAVID UTERUS:ACUTE ON CHRONIC PAIN ABDOMEN IN FIBROID UTERUS
Authors: NR Prasanth , Ruchita Ruchita , Dasari Papa
Published: May 2023

Torsion of non-gravid uterus is a rare condition. Clinical features are non-specic and the diagnosis is made at laparotomy.
A 34 year old nulliparous woman , known case of broid uterus with chronic pain abdomen of 2 months duration,
experienced sudden pain abdomen and vomiting of 2 days duration and she was provisionally diagnosed as red degeneration and managed
conservatively. USG showed right cornual subserous broid of 7x7.2 cms with minimal blood ow and another 3.6x3.1 cm posterior wall
intramural broid. Torsion of subserous broid was suspected and she was taken up for surgery. On opening the abdomen, the uterus was torted at
isthmus by 180º in clock wise direction and the large subserous broid ≥ 15 cms was in POD . Detortion occurred while exteriorizing the broid
and there were other multiple broids of type 7 to 2. Myomectomy was performed . Histopathology showed leiomyomas with extensive areas of
infarction without any atypia.
ULTRASONOGRAPHY COMPARED TO CT SCAN FOR THE ASSESEMENT OF SEVERITY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 PNEUMONIA: EXPERIENCE OF A MAJOR TERTIARY REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN INDIA
Authors: Kushal Prashant Pandya , Mohan Shetty Rajesh , Jammar Prakash , Rao Suhas
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted to assess the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia by ultrasonography compared to computed
tomography. 50 patients, older than 18 years, referred to a major territory care centre in India between June and December
2021 with any two of the three criteria: fever, Spo2<94% on room air, and shortness of breath were studied. Patients proven to have COVID-19
pneumonia with either RT-PCR/RAT or Computed tomography scan were excluded from the study. Lung ultrasound was performed by two
experienced physicians using a portable ultrasound device. A modied Lung Ultrasound Score for COVID-19 was compared with a computed
tomography scan performed using a single inspiratory phase in a commercial multi-detector computed tomography scanner. Results: The
correlation coefcient between the lung ultrasound score and the computed tomography severity score (r) was 0.79 (strong correlation) with a p
value <0.00001 (signicant as p value <0.05). In patients with moderate to severe disease, the correlation was stronger. Conclusions: Our study
showed that there is a good correlation between the lung ultrasound score and Computed tomography severity score. Lung ultrasound may help as
an alternative method for diagnosing and isolating COVID-19 pneumonia patients during the peaks of the pandemic. Lung ultrasound score
exhibited similar accuracy compared with chest computed tomography in the detection of lung abnormalities in COVID-19 patients.
COMPARISON OF SOCIOECONOMIC DATA & ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH OR WITHOUT CLEFT LIP & PALATE DEFORMITIES
Authors: Pan Mousumi , Poddar Prithul , Roy Debanjan
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study will be to compare the socioeconomic status & quality of life in Cleft & non-cleft
patients up to 18 years old children in Rajasthan. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of hundred cleft patients in
the study group and hundred patients in the control group of under 18 years of age. A questionnaire survey was designed for CLP cases that came
to the Darshan Dental college and Hospital, Udaipur, were included in the study. These patients were compared with fty matched patients
(control group) who had no CLP. A questionnaire was designed and pretested, and informed consent from the cases and careers was taken for both
the groups. The questionnaire was answered individually, only once, at a private place. Student's t-test was used to compare the means between
cleft group and the control group. Results: The literacy status of the parents, their socioeconomic status, and occupation had a signicant
interrelation for the occurrence of CLP (P < 0.05) as compared with the controls. According to the parents' perception on the WHOQoL-Bref of
children with and without cleft lip and palate, oral health of children with oral clefts had a statistically signicant impact on WHOQoL-Bref.
Conclusion: The group comparison revealed that the cleft lip and palate negatively impacted on WHOQoL of children and their parents.
Education about oral health must be given repeatedly
STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF HYPONATREMIA IN ELDERLY HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Venkat Sai Veesam , Geetanjali Puvvada , Vijay Kumar Hariyala , Anantha Prakash Veesam , Madhuri Sridevi Sribhasyam
Published: May 2023

A plasma sodium content of less than 135 mEq/L is considered hyponatremia. This condition affects roughly 22% of
hospitalized patients, making it quite frequent.1 Data on the prevalence of hyponatremia among the elderly in our nation
are scarce. The study included fty patients. At the time of presentation, 60% were asymptomatic. 100% of symptomatic cases showed lethargy,
85% displayed abnormal behaviour, and 8% presented with seizures. 44% of patients received hypertonic saline, 56% were told to limit their uid
intake, 54% received diuretics, and 6% received normal saline. The therapy and result of hyponatremia can be greatly enhanced by a systematic
approach to the diagnosis of hyponatremia with the application of straightforward diagnostic criteria, employing the history, clinical examination,
and laboratory data to determine the mechanism of hyponatremia.
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF COVID 19 CONVALESCENT PLASMA (COPLA) DONOR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Choudhary Madhu , Malukani Kamal , V Varma Amit
Published: May 2023

Background: Although many trials are currently investigating the safety and efcacy of convalescent plasma (CP) in
critically ill COVID-19 patients, there is a paucity of ongoing and published studies evaluating the CP donors' side. In this
regard, this study was aimed to nd out how SARS-CoV2 IgG antibodies are inuenced by demographic and clinical characteristics of donors
such as age, sex, ABO/Rh blood group, disease severity, post recovery duration, ethnicity. After approval from the IEC Material & Methods:
and consent from the study participants, the study was performed in Department of Pathology and Blood Bank of Sri Aurobindo Medical College
and PG Institute, Indore (M.P) on a total of 785 COVID-19 recovered patients. A total Results: of 785 COVID-19 recovered patients were
telephonically contacted for COPLA donation, out of which 103 donor candidates refused for the plasma donation while 82 donors were deferred
by blood bank authorities for convalescent plasma donation. 600 donors successfully donated convalescent plasma in the present study. The most
common reason for refusal of COPLA donation by the donors was Fear of reinfection (26.2%) followed by diabetes mellitus on insulin (16.5%).
Whereas low antibody titre (53.7%) was the most common reason for COVID- 19 COPLA donor deferral in the present study. Majority were in
age group 26-35 with higher prevalence of males. Donors' age and COVID-19 severity were positively associated with greater antibody
responses. The awareness of CP donor characteristics, post-screening deferrals, and c Conclusion: orrelates of antibody values with age, gender,
body weight, severity of COVID-19 disease and blood groups will help improve collection outcomes and give better preparedness for future
recurrent waves due to evolution of more virulent SARS-CoV-2 strains and ll treatment gap till availability of more specic treatment.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS WITH INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES MANAGED WITH PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL WITH HELICAL BLADE
Authors: Chhabra Anubhav , Sharma Sansar , Chhabra Anurag , Kumar Manish , Rao Vikas
Published: May 2023

Various treatment methods have been described for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. We present our
experience with proximal femoral nail with helical blade in the management of intertrochanteric fractures at SGT
Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Gurugram. Methods: This study was conducted from October 2018 to April 2020 and included
30 patients above 18 years presenting with intertrochanteric fractures of femur managed by proximal femoral nail with helical blade. Clinical and
Radiological evaluation of the patients was done at 6,12,18 and 24 weeks. Functional outcome was assessed according to Modied Harris Hip
Score and was graded excellent, good, fair or pair as per the score. Results: The average age of patients in the present study was 58.16 years with
slight male preponderance. The average operating time in the present study was 71.8 minutes. The average time of union was 18 weeks, with one
case of implant failure and two cases of delayed union. average value of Neck-Shaft Angle in our study was 128.26 and the average Tip-Apex
Distance (TAD) was 21.63mm. There was a case each of supercial infection and varus collapse. The average Modied Harris Hip score in
present study was 90.5 with a range of 78-99, excellent in 63.33% patients, good in 26.66% of the patients and fair in 10% of the patients as per the
Modied Harris Hip scoring system.
EVALUATION OF TENDON PATHOLOGIES OF HAND AND FOOT BY SONOGRAPHY AND MRI - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Haque Mirazul , Kumar Chakrabartty Deba , Kutum Tepty , Jyoti Pegu Bhaskar , Dhar Rituparna , Khan Samir
Published: May 2023

Background And Aims: Traumatic and non-traumatic tendon lesions are common at the hand and foot. For the
diagnosis, therapy management, and long-term prognosis of tendon lesions, a detailed understanding of the complex
anatomy and knowledge of typical injury patterns is crucial for both radiologists and clinicians. The aim of the study was to evaluate the various
non-traumatic or traumatic pathologies of the tendon of the hand and foot by USG and MRI. Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional
study, 50 patients referred from various departments of Silchar Medical College and Hospital to the department of Radiology for pain and
swelling of the hand and foot, as well as hand and foot injuries following trauma, were evaluated with USG and MRI. USG examination done by
using SAMSUNG PRESTIGE RS-80A via high frequency probes. MRI evaluation was carried out on SIEMENS TIM AVANTO 1.5T Scanner.
Results: In our study, the 20-30 year age group had the highest number of cases, accounting for 26% of all cases. The right side was mainly
involved, constituting 68% of pathologies (34/50). Our study included 50 patients with an age range of 10 to 61 years, with 24 males (48%) and 26
females (52%)—a slight predominance of females over males in our study. Thus, the male-to-female ratio in our study was 1: 0.92. In our study,
we found that the sensitivity, specicity, and accuracy of the USG assessment of tendon pathologies of the hand and foot were 94.3%, 98.2%, and
95.1%, respectively. MRI and US are imaging modalities that allow for anatomi Conclusion: c evaluation of tendons as well as the identication
of tendon pathologies. Tenosynovitis can be diagnosed and treated quickly using high-quality sonographic exams.