bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geographic distribution extension of the Worm Salamander, Oedipina complex (Dunn, 1924), in the Magdalena Valley, Colombia
Authors: Acosta-Galvis Andrés Rymel , García-Cobos Daniela , Cárdenas-Arévalo Gladys , Corrales-Garcia Alejandro , Paternina-Hernández Azarys
Published: May 2020

This study reports the salamander Oedipina complex (Dunn, 1924) in a tropical and relictual humid forest in the Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Previous records outline O. complex as a species associated with the pluvial forests of central and northern areas of the Chocó Biogeographic Region in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Based on this new record, the geographic distribution of the species is expanded 257 km east.
A Middleware Framework between Mobility and IoT Using IEEE 802.15.4e Sensor Networks
Authors: Alam Tanweer
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we propose a mobility framework for connecting the physical things in wireless ad hoc sensor networks. Our area of study is the internet of things by using an ad hoc sensor network. Our purpose in this study is to create a mobility framework for the internet of things. For example- how we connect many physical objects and give them a sense of sensing each other in an ad hoc environment. We can connect different physical objects in a framework of an ad hoc sensor network. Our main contribution is a new methodology for simulating mobility physical objects for the internet of things. Our methodology uses the correct and efficient simulation of the desired study and can be implemented in a framework of ad hoc sensor networks. Our study will generate a new framework for solving the issue of connectivity among physical objects. The proposed mobility framework is feasible to run among physical objects using the ad hoc sensor network.
Implikasi Penerapan Akad Bai’ Al-‘Inah Bagi Masyarakat Muslim di Thailand Selatan
Authors: Lateh Bukhoree
Published: May 2020

Thanakhan Islam Haeng Prathes Thai (Islamic Bank of Thailand) adalah satu-satunya bank Islam yang berada di Thailand. Mengenai kepatuhan syari’ah terhadap operasional bank harus mengikuti ketentuan syari’ah Islam yang diatur oleh Dewan Penasihat Syari’ah(DPS) sebagai pengawas. Salah satu akad yang disahkan oleh DPS adalah akad bai’al-‘inah, sedangkan ketentuan hukum bai’alinah masih timbul perdebatan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis: melihat Implikasi penerapan akad bai’al-‘inah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konsep akad bai’al-‘inah dan metodologi istinbath hukum dalam Islam. Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus.  Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Implikasi penerapan akad bai’al-‘inah bagi masyarakat berdampak prositif karena, produk yang dikeluarkan oleh Islamic Bank of Thailand tersebut, telah sesuai dengan ajaran dan keyakinan agama yang dianut menyebabkan minat masyarakat sangat tinggi.
Konflik Antar Etnis Dan Upaya Penyelesaian Hukumnya
Authors: Mediawati Desi
Published: May 2020

Konflik antar etnis yang terjadi di lampung tengah telah menimbulkan korban baik itu materil maupun immaterial, sehingga pada konflik yang melibatkan etnis diperlukan suatu penangan yang tepat. Kenyataan yang terjadi, peran tokoh agama dan aparat penengak hukum serta pemerintah tidak bekerja dengan semestinya sehingga konflik yang selama ini terjadi di Lampung cepat memuncak dan meluas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, serta menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi antara Etnis Lampung dan Etnis Jawa merupakan konflik kultural yang telah lama berlangsung yang disebabkan oleh kenakalan remaja yang berujung pada kekerasan antar etnis.
Perbandingan Tujuan Hukum Indonesia, Jepang dan Islam
Authors: Rahman Fathor
Published: May 2020

Perbandingan tujuan hukum Indonesia, Jepang, dan Islam terletak pada penegakan hukumnya. Indonesia dengan sistem hukum civil law, secara grand theory telah mengadopsi hukum Barat dengan tujuan hukum keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum maka dalam penegakan hukum lebih menekankan pada hukum tertulis (formal) sebagai acuan. Begitu juga dengan Jepang yang juga mengadopsi sistem hukum civil law, namun tujuan hukum di negara Jepang adalah untuk perdamaian (peace), yang dalam hal-hal tertentu mengenyampingkan hukum formal (tertulis) demi memberikan rasa perdamaian bagi pihak yang bersengketa. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan Jepang, penegakan hukum islam dalam hal-hal terntu mengenyamping hukum tertulis demi mewujudkan kemanfaatan hukum sebagai tujuan hukum islam yang utama. Hanya saja yang membedakannya terletak pada sistem hukum yang diadopsi yaitu Muslim Law yang dinut oleh negara-negara Timur Tengah yang sebagian besar berpenduduk islam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif
Quo Vadis Kebijakan Penyusunan Kabinet Koalisi Jokowi Tinjauan Filosofis, Historis, Teoritis dan Yuridis
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Handayani Emi Puasa , Virdaus Saivol
Published: May 2020

Makalah berjudul  Quo Vadis Kebijakan Penyusunan Kabinet  Koalisi  Dimasa Yang Akan Datang Tinjauan Filosofis, Historis, Teoritis Dan Yuridis ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua permasalahan yaitu: 1. Bagaimana bentuk kabinet yang sudah dilakasanakan pemerintahan Jokowi saat ini? 2. Bagaiamana formulasi kedepan  kabinet yang seharusnya  dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Presiden Jokowi? Metode penelitian  menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan koseptual, historis dan perundang-undangan. Hasilnya adalah bahwa bentuk kabinet yang sudah dilakasanakan pemerintahan Jokowi saat ini, masih tetap mengakomodir kepentingan partai politik pengusung pada saat Pemilu Presiden tahun 2009, serta masih belum mandiri dan profesional dalam menyusun para mentri, sehingga masih ditemukan  kelemahan dan adanya menteri yang tidak berperan dan menjalankan tugas secara profesioanal. Kedua bahwa penyusunan  kabinet yang seharusnya  dibentuk oleh Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi jilid kedua adalah mengabaikan tekanan partai pengusung yang tergabung dalam partai koalisi, sehingga formulasi kabinet yang terbentuk kedepan adalah profesional dan hanya presiden saja yang berhak menyusun.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Pendekatan Leadership 4h
Authors: Bahtiar S Ade E.
Published: May 2020

pengelolaan pendidikan yang menggunakan sebuah pendekatan yang disebut Leadership 4H. Dengan mengadaptasikan pendekatan tersebut, beberapa fakta menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang baik dalam pendidikan karakter siswa, namun disisi lain banyak masalah-masalah timbul dalam ketiga aspek tersebut di atas yang menjadi fokus penting dalam manajemen pendidikan sehingga menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara keseluruhan mengenai kegiatan nyata dari pelaksanaan manajemen pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar, yakni meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, serta hasil yang sudah dicapai dari implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis pendekatan Leadership 4H di SD Cendekia Leadership School. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi serta pemeriksaan ulang untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan akurat. Adapun temuan-temuan yang diperoleh selama penelitian adalah meliputi gambaran umum bahwa SD Cendekia Leadership School sudah melaksanakan manajemen pendidikan karakter yang meliputi perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi secara sistematis berdasarkan kaidah manajemen yang memadai. Pendekatan Leadership 4H merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diandalkan untuk diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar meski memerlukan sumber daya dan sarana yang memadai. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar adalah masa yang tepat serta menjadi keharusan bagi dunia pendidikan untuk mengelolanya dengan benar.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Pola 100 Jam Menggunakan Metode Tamyiz
Authors: Farhan Farhan
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran kitab kuning dianggap sulit oleh para santri di pondok pesantren. Terdapat fenomena, metode Tamyiz efektif untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca kitab kuning. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode Tamyiz menjadi kunci strategis bagi santri agar bisa langsung membaca, menguraikan struktur kata sekaligus menerjemahkan kitab kuning. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perencanaan pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam menggunakan metode Tamyiz, pengorganisasian pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam menggunakan metode Tamyiz,penilaian pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam menggunakan metode Tamyiz, konsep model pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam menggunakan metode Tamyiz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, karena penelitian ini mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif, holistic, dan integratif secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam menggunakan metode Tamyiz menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, langkah-langkah yang digunakan, dan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan sudah baik, pengorganisasian pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam dilandasi dengan prinsip mengajar fun and active teching sehingga hasil pembelajaran lebih optimal. Namun, beberapa aspek perlu lebih diperhatikan, penilaian pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam, santri merupakan objek penilaian utama. Penilaian menggunakan instrument penilaian kemampuan belajar (Pre Test dan Post Test), motivasi belajar, kebiasaan belajar, perhatian belajar, dan penilaian formatif dan sumatif seluruhnya sudah baik, konsep model pembelajaran kitab kuning pola 100 jam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran dengan teori para ahli pendidikan sehingga perencanaan pembelajaran, pengorganisasian pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien.
Konsep Wahyu Dalam Menguatkan Jiwa Nabinya : Studi Kajian Surat Al-Muzammil 1-10
Authors: Ambiya Indra
Published: May 2020

Berbagai persoalan hidup yang dihadapi manusia seringkali memunculkan sikap putus asa dalam hidup, saat jiwa merasa lemah, maka syetan akan mudah untuk mengelaabui manusia, sehingga mengambil jalan pintas dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang menimpanya. Al-Qur’an memberikan bimbingan dan tuntunan bagaimana manusia menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang dihadapinya, di antara bentuk bimbingan al-Qur’an, yaitu Allah perlihatkan sosok yang mulia dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, bullyan dan berbagai tekanan lainnya yang diberikan oleh orang-orang kafir terhadap beliau sehingga membuat diri dan jiwa beliau berselimut dalam kegelisahan. Dengan melalui Library research (kajian studi kepustakaan) kemudian menganalisisnya dengan metode tahlili, Ada tujuh cara bagaimana Al-Qur’an menguatkan nabinya dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan tersebut: pertama, sholat tahajud; kedua, menguatkan jiwa dengan membaca al-Qur’an secara tartil; ketiga, membangun arah dan tujuan yang jelas;  keempat, senantiasa mengingat Allah; kelima, memiliki sikap tawakal hanya kepada Allah; keenam, bersabar dalam menghadapi setiap ujian yang menimpa; dan ketujuh, memiliki keyakinan akan janji Allah.
Menimbang Kesesuaian Pancasila Dengan Al-Quran
Authors: Nurdin Yan Yan
Published: May 2020

Natsir berupaya untuk menjelaskan bahwa Pancasila merupakan perwujudan ajaran Islam. Meskipun Pancasila bukanlah Islam dan Islam pun bukan hanya Pancasila. Terlalu sempit jika Islam hanya dipahami sekedar kandungan dari sila-sila tersebut. Islam bersifat universal dan komprehensif sedangkan Pancasila adalah ciptaan manusia yang tidak sama dengan Islam, yang memiliki sifat parsial.  Namun isi dari silanya sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji dan juga menimbang kesesuaian Pancasila dengan Al-Qur’an. Dari kajian yang dilakukan  ditemukan bahwa ide tentang Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa tidak mungkin bertentangan dengan tauhid yaitu QS. Al-Ikhlas ayat 1, Begitu pula dengan kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab serta keadilan sosial tidak mungkin bertentangan dengan konsep keadilan yang terdapat dalam QS.  An-Nisaa ayat 58, tidak mungkin juga kedaulatan rakyat bertentangan dengan prinsip musyawarah yang terdapat dalam QS. Al-Imran ayat 159. serta persatuan Indonesia yang di dalamnya berbeda suku, bahasa dan budaya bertentangan dengan QS. AlHujurat ayat 13. Gagasan Natsir ini menegaskan kesesuaian antara Pancasila dengan Islam
Japan’s Defense Strategy : The Alternative for The Dynamic Asian Pasific
Authors: Ginanjar Yusep , Subagyo Agus , Akim Akim
Published: May 2020

Since defense became a vital aspect in a sustainability of a country, its presence were inseparable from a policy-making process, especially foreign policy. A country needs a foreign policy to reach the national interest in keeping their existence due to respond several kinds of threats, or challenges in the international environment that was in an anarchic condition. Amidst the rivalries of many interests of various actors, Japan decided to make a change in their policy related with the defense strategy as the plan that Shinzo Abe proposed to finally allow Japan to be more offensive for some cases. As a research objective, this article will analyze how Japan defense policy framework developed from time to time, and mainly talk about how can Japan set aims in their own policy change from defensive to offensive by seeing internal and external factors. Therefore, there’ll be a link between how Japan run the policy as resolutions for several problems that arose surround Japan and prevented any harm or disturbance in national security, as the basic things to make sure the national interests are fulfilled. This research used qualitative method in analyzing the relevancy of internal and external factors towards Japan’s defense strategy, so that this research will contribute in the form of foreign policy analysis
Demanda hospitalaria pediátrica en tiempos de COVID-19 en Perú
Authors: Rizo-Patron Emiliana , Padilla Justo , Tantalean Jose A.
Published: May 2020

La pandemia del COVID-19 en el Perú está causando una presión inusual a nuestros recursos hospitalarios y de cuidados críticos. A medida que la infección progresa en la población, esperamos ver un alza en los casos severos y en la demanda de unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) donde la capacidad de camas puede ser excedida. A pesar de que usualmente el COVID-19 causa una enfermedad poco grave en los niños, debemos estar preparados para que el numero de casos pediátricos ocasionen una sobrecarga en la capacidad de recursos hospitalarios. En un escenario de un 25% de proporción de infección acumulada en la población, podremos ver aproximadamente 891 niños críticamente enfermos que requieren hospitalización en UCI. Proponemos algunas estrategias para enfrentar la escasez de recursos de cuidados intensivos que permitan asegurar la atención de niños vulnerables con condiciones agudas y condiciones complejas que siguen incidiendo en los tiempos de pandemia.
Percepción de los internos de medicina sobre el internado durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Perú
Authors: Albitres-Flores Leonardo , Pisfil-Farroñay Yhojar Abel , Guillen-Macedo Karla , Niño-Garcia Roberto , Alarcon-Ruiz Christoper Alexander
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Describir la percepción e incertidumbre de los internos de medicina (IM) sobre el internado médico, actividades académicas y extraacadémicas durante esta pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal. Se contactó a IM de universidades peruanas a través de sus respectivos delegados. Se aplicó una encuesta virtual durante la quinta semana de emergencia nacional. Se recolectó datos sociodemográficos, posición e incertidumbre por la suspensión del internado, situaciones de retorno o no, actividades académicas y extraacadémicas durante la cuarentena.
Resultados: Se analizó datos de 353 IM, edad media de 25,2 años (desviación estándar: 3,1 años), 72,8% contaron con un seguro de salud. 74,8% estuvo de acuerdo con el retiro de los internos de sus sedes. 29,6% estuvo de acuerdo o totalmente de acuerdo con retornar en caso de colapso del sistema de salud. Sin embargo, 24,9% de los internos no retornarían a sus actividades aun con medidas y equipos de bioseguridad. Más del 90% de IM refieren sentir incertidumbre respecto a la fecha de reinicio del internado y del Examen Nacional de Medicina (ENAM). 85,6% reporta usar medios virtuales de academias de preparación ENAM.
Conclusiones: La intención de volver al internado de los IM encuestados aumentaba cuando se aseguraban las medidas de seguridad y al finalizar la inmovilización social obligatoria. Por otro lado, existe una gran incertidumbre sobre las fechas de regreso y finalización de internado médico y del ENAM. Además, que la mayoría de los encuestados invierten su tiempo en educación no formal enfocándose en el ENAM.
ASNets: Deep Learning for Generalised Planning
Authors: Toyer Sam , Thiébaux Sylvie , Trevizan Felipe , Xie Lexing
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we discuss the learning of generalised policies for probabilistic and classical planning problems using Action Schema Networks (ASNets). The ASNet is a neural network architecture that exploits the relational structure of (P)PDDL planning problems to learn a common set of weights that can be applied to any problem in a domain. By mimicking the actions chosen by a traditional, non-learning planner on a handful of small problems in a domain, ASNets are able to learn a generalised reactive policy that can quickly solve much larger instances from the domain. This work extends the ASNet architecture to make it more expressive, while still remaining invariant to a range of symmetries that exist in PPDDL problems. We also present a thorough experimental evaluation of ASNets, including a comparison with heuristic search planners on seven probabilistic and deterministic domains, an extended evaluation on over 18,000 Blocksworld instances, and an ablation study. Finally, we show that sparsity-inducing regularisation can produce ASNets that are compact enough for humans to understand, yielding insights into how the structure of ASNets allows them to generalise across a domain.
Hip Fracture Risk among Hemodialysis-Dependent Patients Prescribed Opioids and Gabapentinoids
Authors: Vangala Chandan , Niu Jingbo , Montez-Rath Maria E. , Yan Jingyin , Navaneethan Sankar D. , Naik Aanand D. , Winkelmayer Wolfgang C.
Published: May 2020

Significance Statement

Among the general population, use of opioids have generated concern regarding their effect on fall risk and bone metabolism. Also, association of opioids or gabapentinoid use with fractures has been described in the general population. Patients with ESKD on hemodialysis are at high risk for falls and retain unique bone pathology related to renal osteodystrophy; consequently, they are about four times more likely than individuals in the general population to experience a hip fracture. In a case-control study involving 4912 patients who are dependent on hemodialysis and experience a first-time hip fracture and 49,120 controls, the authors reported an association between hip fractures and opioid use, but not gabapentinoid use. Increasing cumulative opioid exposure conferred a stepwise increase in hip fracture risk. These findings highlight potential detriment with opioid use in this high-risk subpopulation.

Background

Despite opioids’ known association with hip fracture risk in the general population, they are commonly prescribed to patients with ESKD. Whether use of opioids or gabapentinoids (also used to treat pain in patients with ESKD) contributes to hip fracture risk in patients with ESKD on hemodialysis remains unknown.

Methods

In a case-control study nested within the US Renal Data System, we identified all hip fracture events recorded among patients dependent on hemodialysis from January 2009 through September 2015. Eligible cases were risk-set matched on index date with ten eligible controls. We required >1 year of Medicare Parts A and B coverage and >3 years of part D coverage to study cumulative longer-term exposure. To examine new, short-term exposure, we selected individuals with >18 months of Part D coverage and no prior opioid or gabapentinoid use between 18 and 7 months before index. We used conditional logistic regression to estimate unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

Results

For the longer-term analyses, we identified 4912 first-time hip fracture cases and 49,120 controls. Opioid use was associated with increased hip fracture risk (adjusted OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.26 to 1.53). Subgroups of low, moderate, and high use yielded adjusted ORs of 1.33 (95% CI, 1.20 to 1.47), 1.53 (95% CI, 1.36 to 1.72), and 1.66 (95% CI, 1.45 to 1.90), respectively. The association with hip fractures was also elevated with new, short-term use (adjusted OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.25 to 1.52). There were no associations between gabapentinoid use and hip fracture.

Conclusions

Among patients dependent on hemodialysis in the United States, both short-term and longer-term use of opioid analgesics were associated with hip fracture events.
Abdominal US Findings of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: ÖZMEN Zafer , PARLAK Zafer
Published: May 2020

Introduction:

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is one of the deadly diseases, clinically causing viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks. It is especially transmitted through tick bite and body secretions and accepted as an indigenous disease in certain regions in the world and in our country. Many of the organs, especially the lungs, are affected by this disease. However, current studies are not sufficiently relate the disease and abdominal organ involvement. Therefore, we aim to discuss the ultrasonography (US) findings of the CCHF disease in the context of the literature.

Material and Method:

The retrospective analysis of the hospital records of 283 patients, who were serologically diagnosed as CCHF between 2012-2016 was performed. Abdominal ultrasonography examination revealed that, 20 of those patients had findings in the womb. US findings of these 20 patients were analyzed.

Results

Nine patients (45%) were male, and 11 patients (55%) were female. The most common findings of abdominal US examinations were; the hepatomegalia and the intra-abdominal free fluid. Gallbladder wall thickening and splenomegalia were also commonly found in these patients. Periportal hyperechogenicity, intramuscular hemorrhage, colon wall thickening, sludge in gallbladder, renal hyperechogenicity, renal ectasia and ureter dilatation were rarely observed.

Conclusion

Our study is among the exceptional studies on the analysis of abdominal US findings of CCHF. The most commonly observed findings in our patients were the hepatomegalia and the intra-abdominal free fluid. Intra-abdominal findings of the disease were extremely variable. This study will shed light to the future comprehensive studies.
Fototerapi Alan Hastalarda Demodex Folliculorum ve Demodex Brevis Türlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇELİK Ebru , AYCAN KAYA Özlem Makbule
Published: May 2020

ÖZET

Giriş: İnsanlarda Demodex folliculorum (DF) ve Demodex brevis (DB) olmak üzere sadece
iki Demodex türü saptanmıştır. Demodex akarları insan vücudunda en sık yüz
bölgesinde (alın, yanaklar, burun ve çene) bulunurken diğer bölgelerde daha
seyrek yerleşirler. Çalışmada fototerapi tedavisi alarak immünsüpresyon gelişen
hastalarda Demodex akarlarının (DF ve DB) görülme sıklığının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya dar bant ultraviyole B (UVB)
fototerapisi alan 48 hasta ile yaş ve cinsiyet olarak uyumlu 48 sağlıklı
gönüllü kontrol grubu olarak dahil edildi. Katılan tüm bireylerin alın, sağ ve
sol yanak, burun, çene ve sırt proksimal alanlarından standart yüzeyel deri
biyopsisi tekniği (SYDB) ile örnekler alınarak ışık mikroskobunda incelendi.
Tanıda cm2'de 5 veya daha fazla akar görülmesi pozitif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Fototerapi alan hastaların kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla Demodex akarı ile enfeste olduğu görüldü
(p=0.001). Dar bant UVB fototerapisi alan 48 hastanın 14'ünde DF, 8 hastada
DF'ye ek olarak DB'nin pozitif olduğu belirlendi. Kontrol grubunda ise sadece 1
kişide DF pozitifliği mevcut olup DB tespit edilmedi. Demodex spp.  görülme durumu
fototerapi alan grupta kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
bulundu (p<0.05).

Sonuç:
Bu çalışmada fototerapinin Demodex akar
yoğunluğunu önemli derecede arttırdığı belirlendi. Bu nedenle, fototerapi
alan hastalarda immün sistemin zayıflaması sonucu demodikozise bağlı cilt
lezyonlarının gelişebileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
Prolegomena do badań nad literaturą migracyjną
Authors: Wolting Monika
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja nowego modelu oglądu literatury migracyjnej – tj. twórczości autorów-emigrantów pochodzących z Niemiec i imigrantów przybyłych do Niemiec. Umieszczenie jej w szerokim kontekście może implikować nowe możliwości interpretacyjne. Kontekstualizacja gwarantuje literaturze migracyjnej pełnoprawne miejsce w kanonie literatury światowej, uwalniając ją od kategoryzowania jako fenomen niszowy.
Świat „po drugiej stronie” wyobraźni. Artystyczny dialog Radka Knappa z Alfredem Kubinem
Authors: Banachowicz Joanna Małgorzata
Published: May 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest wzajemna relacja literatury i malarstwa poddana analizie na przykładzie twórczości Radka Knappa i Alfreda Kubina. Radek Knapp, austriacki pisarz polskiego pochodzenia, zasłynął jako autor tryskających humorem powieści  i opowiadań. Alfred Kubin, autor powieści Die andere Seite (Po tamtej stronie), za życia ceniony był przede wszystkim za swoją pracę ilustratorską. Wiele rysunków Kubina spowija mroczna aura, która żywo kontrastuje z pogodnym tonem prozy Knappa. Idea zilustrowania słowem czterdziestu jeden grafik Kubina przyświecała twórcom wystawy w wiedeńskim Leopold Museum. Opowiadanie Radka Knappa Die Stunde der Geburt / The Hour of Birth (2017) jest nie tylko katalogiem wspomnianej wystawy, ale i artystycznym dialogiem pisarza z rysownikiem oraz uniwersalną opowieścią o poszukiwaniu sensu życia.
Dylemat tożsamości w artystycznej koncepcji Emmy Andijewskiej
Authors: ZYMOMRYA Ivan
Published: May 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu tożsamości w artystycznej koncepcji ukraińskiej pisarki Emmy Andijewskiej. Kreowanie tożsamości kulturowej stało się szczególnie istotną kwestią w dorobku literackim Emmy Andijewskiej. Należy ona do pisarek i pisarzy, którzy tworzą twórczy dyskurs wokół odzwierciedlania wewnętrznej duchowości ludzkich uczuć. Każda książka Emmy Andijewskiej zawiera również sprzeczne motywy właściwe dla przedstawicieli literatury migracyjnej. Emma Andijewska żyła i tworzyła w krajach o odmiennych uwarunkowaniach społeczno-ekonomicznych. Przebywając na obczyźnie – w Niemczech, Francji i Stanach Zjednoczonych – nigdy nie czuła się odizolowana od rodzimego kraju, ponieważ zawsze uważała się za Ukrainkę. Dramat działań popełnianych przez protagonistów polega na tym, że nie mając szczęścia do życia na ojczystej ziemi, nie mogą i nie chcą pozbyć się podwyższonego poczucia przynależności do swojego narodu. W "Powieści o ludzkim powołaniu" autorka motywuje psychologiczne stany bohaterów przez pryzmat narodowości, pamięci genetycznej i kulturowej, a także ekstremalnych i granicznych sytuacji. Świat artystyczny Emmy Andijewskiej odzwierciedla przede wszystkim uniwersalne manifestacje związane z konkretnymi faktami, wydarzeniami życiowymi i realiami. Bezpośrednie podstawy jej twórczej praktyki wynikają z obserwacji i interpretacji tego, co autorka zaznała bezpośrednio w warunkach migracji.
Displacement and Family Separation of Australian Aborigines as Depicted in Memoirs of Stolen Generation
Authors: POPIŃSKA-PINDYCH Aleksandra
Published: May 2020

The treatment of indigenous tribes during the colonization of Australia has always been a subject widely discussed and analysed. Nevertheless, the way in which Australian Aboriginal people were forced to migrate within Australia and how the government executed the brutal plan of separating indigenous children from their families and homeland is a unique phenomenon. The trauma of displacement still exerts a dramatic impact on generations of indigenous people as their well-being results from their interaction with the land of their ancestors. The aim of this article is to familiarise the reader with the history of Aboriginal trauma through the analysis of their testimonials and memoirs collected by a governmental committee for the sake of publishing the "Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families". It is hardly possible to employ any contemporary theory of trauma in this analysis, but the author’s findings have undeniably factual value.
Wytrzymać niejednoznaczność — co to jest: literatura europejska? Matthias Nawrat w rozmowie z Moniką Wolting
Authors: Wolting Monika , NAWRAT Matthias
Published: May 2020

Matthias Nawrat to niemiecki autor polskiego pochodzenia. Matthias Nawrat urodził się w Opolu i wraz z rodziną przeprowadził się w 1989 roku do Bambergu. Uzyskał Nagrodę im. Adelberta von Chamisso (Förderpreis), był nominowany do Niemieckiej Nagrody Książkowej (Deutscher Buchpreis), otrzymał Nagrodę Literacką miasta Bremy i Medal im. Alfreda Döblina. Najważniejsze teksty: "Wir zwei allein" (2012), "Die vielen Tode unseres Opas Jurek" (2015), "Der traurige Gast" (2019).
Legal Standing of Victims in Criminal Proceedings: Wickham v Magistrate, Stellenbosch 2017 1 BCLR 121 (CC)
Authors: Mhlongo Lindelwa Beaulender , Dube Buhle Angelo
Published: May 2020

In late 2016, the Constitutional Court delivered judgment in a case, Wickham v Magistrate, Stellenbosch 2017 1 BCLR 121 (CC), involving Wayne Anthony Wickham (an aggrieved father and applicant in this case), who appealed against the decision of the Magistrate's Court in which he was denied the opportunity to hand up a victim impact statement. The thrust of his application was that his rights, as a victim of the crime in which his son was negligently killed by the fourth respondent, had been violated, and that this raised an arguable point of law of general public importance. The respondents, however, argued that the applicant lacked standing as the dominus litis in culpable homicide cases is the public prosecutor, and not the relatives of the deceased, or the victim. The case turned on whether the exercise of discretion by the Magistrate in denying Wickham the right to be heard was performed correctly; and whether a non-party to criminal proceedings could make an application for the review of the Magistrate's conduct. The article seeks to interrogate the rights of victims in criminal proceedings and aptly poses the following question: Do victims of crimes have a locus standi to be part of criminal proceedings?
Efeito físico-ambiental da poda de árvores em Caraguatatuba - SP
Authors: Pinheiro Camila Vicentini , Andreani Junior Roberto
Published: May 2020

A arborização urbana, sendo uma estratégia de amenização de impactos ambientais, obriga o manuseio das árvores para sua contenção e sanidade, sendo a poda a prática mais comum utilizada. Objetivou-se analisar as atividades e os tipos de poda, bem como sua ausência em indivíduos que apresentam conflitos com equipamentos urbanos, inventariar e observar aspectos gerais como idade aproximada e fitossanidade das arvores. Foram percorridas 26 vias da região central de Caraguatatuba - SP e analisados 457 exemplares plantados em calçadas, abrangendo 22 espécies vegetais.. Constatou-se uma relativa quantidade de indivíduos arbóreos jovens que não passaram pelo processo de poda de formação. Apesar da substancial quantidade de indivíduos arbóreos adultos entrarem em conflito com os equipamentos urbanos por não serem submetidos às podas de manutenção, outra significativa quantidade sofre com constantes podas drásticas, que acarretam sofrimento e morte lenta das árvores. Ressalta-se ainda que a maioria dos exemplares apresenta aspecto saudável e que indivíduos jovens e adultos estão distribuídos em proporcional quantidade.
Logística reversa de resíduos eletroeletrônicos no setor de assistências técnicas e comércio de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos na cidade de Ponta Grossa-P
Authors: Streisky da Silva Nathan , Bonametti Veiga Tatiane
Published: May 2020

Devido ao estilo de vida moderna baseada em um grande consumo, a geração de Resíduos de Equipamentos Eletroeletrônicos (REEE),
bem como a falta de um descarte ambientalmente correto, é um problema emergente, principalmente para os municípios que
acabam lidando com essa problemática de forma mais direta. Nesse contexto, a Logística Reversa é uma importante ferramenta que
auxilia no planejamento e controle do fluxo desses resíduos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi a elaboração de um diagnóstico
referente logística reversa e a gestão integrada de Resíduos de Equipamentos Eletroeletrônicos no setor de comércio e assistências
técnicas de EEE na cidade de Ponta Grossa-PR. O trabalho consistiu em uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória pautada na aplicação de
um questionário dividido em 3 grupos. Entre os resultados obtidos, foi verificada uma boa consciência sobre o recolhimento e
tratamento de REEE em 58% dos pontos, porém uma baixa frequência da priorização de fabricantes de políticas de retorno pós-
consumo, cerca de 11%, e também a ausência de planos de gerenciamento de REEE dentro das empresas em 63% dos locais. Conclui-
se que algumas empresas possuem certo conhecimento a respeito da conscientização e educação ambiental, porém ainda existem
diversos problemas como a falta de ações efetivas e a ausência de políticas públicas e normas específicas a serem seguidas nesse
setor, sendo essas ações fundamentais na adequação dos municípios quanto ao gerenciamento de seus resíduos, além do
cumprimento das exigências legais brasileiras na busca por uma gestão mais sustentável.
The factors that influence of reading ability the Hijaiyah alphabet on pre-school children
Authors: SAMSUL ARİFİN Samsul Arifin , RETNAWATİ Heri , MAİLOOL Jefri , PUTRANTA Himawan
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted in order to determine the factors that influence the read ability of Hijaiyah Alphabet in pre-school age children. These factors are the worship places distance, worship frequency, study duration, and parental education. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using survey methods. The sample of the research was 131 students from Kindergarten ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Karangharjo Berbah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data collection techniques in this research were using documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis with multiple regression analysis path analysis models. The results of data analysis showed that there was a large influence of the frequency of worship through length of study on the ability to read the Hijaiyah alphabet by 0.85. Distance of places of worship has little effect on the ability to read the Hijaiyah alphabet by 0.09. While parental education does not affect the ability to read the Hijaiyah alphabet with a coefficient of 0.04. Therefore, active participation from parents is needed to improve the read ability the Hijaiyah alphabet of pre-school children by always providing assistance and supervision in performing worship continuously with the help of technology that makes it easy for them to read the Hijaiyah alphabet.
Using Big Data Experiments in Cognitive and Linguo-Cultural Research in English and Russian
Authors: Suleimanova Olga A. , Petrova Inna M.
Published: May 2020

Big data search instruments, Google and Yandex and others, offer new research opportunities, statistically very impressive. The questions arise here as to what extent we can trust the statistical data obtained, what kinds of hypotheses can be verified through Google and Yandex searching. The authors try to experimentally verify the hypothesis relating to the word order in the attributive group of the kind healthy nourishing food vs nourishing healthy food using Google and Yandex and, in this way, test the explanatory potential of the big data sources. The choice of word order is related to the theory of classes which explains cognitive mechanisms that govern the order of adjectives in a noun group. The empirical results obtained via Google and Yandex help to verify this hypothesis and identify cognitive grounds for choosing the order of attributes. The authors claim that data search engines, particularly, Russian Yandex and Google corpora, can help identify linguistically and culturally relevant concepts
Stative Format of Linguistic Knowledge: Cognitive Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Pavlova Anna V.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses issues revealing cognitive bases of stative formatting of knowledge about the world. In line with Cognitive Linguistics commitments and basic assumptions the paper highlights the problems pertaining to 1) a universal ability of human cognition to construe the world in language statively, 2) the principles and results of stative interpretation of knowledge about the world. Conveying the necessity of investigating a set of stative forms in language within the cognitive linguistics perspective, the article introduces a conception of stative formatting of knowledge about the world. Combining cognitive-matrix analysis of the stative concept with conceptual-configurative analysis of the category of linguistic stativity the study deciphers the structure and contents of stative concept in contemporary English. The elaborated conception contributes to the problem of ascribing possible ways of construing the world in language
Structure analysis of subjective well-being
Authors: Daniel-González Leopoldo , Moral de la Rubia José , Valle de la O Adrián , García-Cadena Cirilo H.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. There is controversy regarding the structure of subjective well-being (SWB) and the possibility of calculating a SWB total score. Objective. To test and compare five models proposed for the description of SWB. Method. The study was implemented with a cross-sectional, ex-post-facto design using an incidental sampling method. The Positive and Negative Experience Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were applied to a sample composed of 600 students of health sciences from two universities of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Data were analyzed through a structural equation modeling, using Maximum Likelihood and Corrected-Bias Percentile methods. Results. The bifactor model comprising three specific factors, vis-à-vis the model composed of three correlated factors, had the best data fit (Δχ2/Δdf = 8.166 > 5, ΔNFI = .018, ΔNNFI = .015, and ΔCFI = .016 > .01), and all its fit indices were close; however, the specific factor related to positive affect had a poor contribution. Nevertheless, the model composed of three correlated factors had the greatest parsimony (PR = .853, PNFI = .804, PNNFI = .813, PCFI = .819, and PGFI = .706) and its three factors showed convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency reliability. Discussion and conclusion. The two models with the best properties justify the use of a composite score of SWB based on the scores of positive affect, negative affect, and satisfaction with life, as well as scores for these three specific domains of content. From a psychometric perspective, the model composed of three correlated factors yielded the best result.
FREEDOM FOR FAITH AND LEGAL RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE: A RELATIONSHIP OF THESE CONCEPTS IN TERMS OF PUBLIC GUARANTEE AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Tsvietkova Yu.
Published: May 2020

The article proposes to improve using of the concepts "freedom of religion" or "freedom of faith" and "legal religious tolerance". Such categories as "freedom of religion" or "freedom of faith" are more popular now in the state and international legal acts.

The application of hermeneutic, comparative, historical, formal legal and dialectical methods of scientific research allows concluding that the term "legal religious tolerance" is better suited to the realities of the legal system than the concept of "freedom of religion" or "freedom of faith". The content of the concept of "freedom of religion" as one of the main categories of human rights and freedoms enshrined in international acts and in the legislation of the most states of the Western Legal Tradition is based on the philosophical ideas of the early modern period. Despite the humanity and the enlightening liberality of those ideas, they remain too idealized and complicated in their practical legal application. The legal content of the concept of "religious tolerance", with all the disadvantages of its vagueness, due to its hermeneutic flexibility leaves much more space for the practical law enforcement.

The categories of "state religion" and "religion of the majority population" are supposed to exist. It does not require absolute detachment of public authorities from regulating religious relationships. Moreover, it mitigates collisions between the application of this right and other civil rights. The author states that using of the legal category of "religious tolerance" is much more suitable. Since its content is in line with the canons of the religious laws of the different religions, natural law, and the historical legal tradition of the long development of society, the concept of "religious tolerance" should be used for the regulation of the religious legal relations in the states with different religious communities.
INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN STANDARDS FOR OPENNESS AND TRANSPARENCY OF THE TRIAL AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEGISLATION OF ENGLAND AND WELLS, THE USA AND THE EU)
Authors: Turkanova V.
Published: May 2020

The article reveals the legal nature of the principle of openness and transparency of a trial and the enforcement of judgments as an integral part of the concept of a person's right to a fair trial. The purpose of our study is to find out the main approaches to the openness and transparency of the enforcement of judgments in the light of international and European standards, such as the laws of England and Wales, the US and EU law. For our comparative study, the United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Civil Procedure Rules of England and Wales have been selected in view of the need to study the world's best practices. The European legislation governing the provisions of the European Enforcement Order and the European Order for Payment and European Small Claims Procedure, are among the objects of our study. Provisions on common minimum stand- ards for civil procedure in the EU, which are in the process of legislative implementation, are examined as examples of the standards of openness and transparency of justice and enforcement of judgments in the EU. They are also among the sources of our study on, transparency and openness in the administration of justice and the enforcement of judgments.

In this article the terminological problems of translation of the terms "public hearing", "open court", "open trial" and others relative terms are analyzed in depth, based on their legal content and essence.

As a result of the research, the concept of open enforcement of court decisions as an integral part of court proceedings is proposed to imple- ment, in particular, by introducing the institution of review of court decisions and other documents subject to publication in accordance with the procedure established by law, attorneys or agents affairs.
Changes in the content of some components of the plasminogen activation system in the plasma of bladder cancer patients
Authors: Dmytryk V. , Savchuk O. , Yakovlev P.
Published: May 2020

Bladder cancer (BC) continues to be a disease with a high mortality rate. Bladder cancer is the sixth for men and seventeenth for women in the incidence of malignancy worldwide. The invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors are caused by a sequence of processes, including loss of cell-cell and / or cell-matrix adhesion, proteolysis, and induction of angiogenesis. Different protease systems are involved in these processes, especially during the invasion and development of metastases. One such protease system is a plasminogen activation system or fibrinolysis system. Changes in the balance of plasminogen activation systems have been investigated in many types of malignancies, and these changes may not only indicate the functioning of this system but may also have prognostic significance. In malignancies, the components of this system are involved in the growth, invasion, and metastasis of tumors, affecting cell migration and angiogenesis. The main, but a well-studied component of the plasminogen activation system is serine proteinase – urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). In contrast to uPA, tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) is characterized by a high affinity for fibrin and is involved in thrombolysis. Both types of plasminogen activators are synthesized in tumor tissues: tPA and uPA. The largest player among the inhibitors of fibrinolysis is the plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), involved in the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases, as well as in cancer. The purpose of this study was to detect changes in the content of plasminogen activator tissue type tPA and PAI-1 in the blood plasma of patients with BC at different stages of the disease. The study involved 40 men who were verified with a diagnosis of BC. The content of tPA and PAI-1 in preoperative blood plasma was determined by enzyme immunoassay in ELISA modification. In our study, changes in the tPA and PAI-1 content of the blood plasma at different stages were identified, which can characterize tumor growth and invasion and can supplement existing disease information.
Heart rhythm variation during affective pictures viewing in women in different phases of the menstrual cycle
Authors: Kravchenko V. , Demidova K.
Published: May 2020

The peculiarities of the dynamics of the spectral indices of cardiac rhythm variability in 32 women 17-23 years of age while viewing emotional IAPS (International affective picture system) images in different phases of the menstrual cycle were studied. It is shown that the differences in the regulation of the heart rhythm associated with viewing emotional images of different types are manifested mainly in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. During this period, significant differences in viewing emotional images of different types were found in the absolute and relative power of the very low-frequency (VLF) and high-frequency (HF) component of the spectrum. In the ovulation phase, emotion-sensitive markerwas a lowfrequency spectrum component (LF), reflecting the effect of the sympathetic nervous system on cardiac rhythm. This indicator was significantly higher when viewing unpleasant images compared to pleasant and erotic visual stimuli.The contribution of the sympathetic division to the regulation of cardiac rhythm was observed during viewing of negative and neutral images, and only the viewing of erotic images was characterized by an increase in parasympathetic activity, which was accompaniedwith the increased power of the high-frequency component of the spectrum (HF) reducing the proportion of LF/HF and respiratory rate. The study shows that during the menstrual cycle, the autonomic balance shifts toward the predominance of sympathetic regulation of the heart rhythm, which reaches a maximum in the luteal phase. In this regard, the activity level of the sympathetic link recorded by the power of the low-frequency (LF) component while viewing unpleasant images was the lowest in the follicular phase and the highest in the luteal one. No significant differences were found between the spectral indices of cardio-interval variability when viewing emotional images in the luteal phase, indicating that this period of the cycle was low informative to assess the characteristics of women's emotional response based on heart rate analysis.