bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicians’ and Patients’ Expectations From Digital Agents for Consultations: Interview Study Among Physicians and Patients (Preprint)
Authors: Färber Andri , Schwabe Christiane , Stalder Philipp H , Dolata Mateusz , Schwabe Gerhard
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Physicians are currently overwhelmed by administrative tasks and spend very little time in consultations with patients, which hampers health literacy, shared decision-making, and treatment adherence.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine whether digital agents constructed using fast-evolving generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, have the potential to improve consultations, adherence to treatment, and health literacy. We interviewed patients and physicians to obtain their opinions about 3 digital agents—a silent digital expert, a communicative digital expert, and a digital companion (DC).

METHODS

We conducted in-depth interviews with 25 patients and 22 physicians from a purposeful sample, with the patients having a wide age range and coming from different educational backgrounds and the physicians having different medical specialties. Transcripts of the interviews were deductively coded using MAXQDA (VERBI Software GmbH) and then summarized according to code and interview before being clustered for interpretation.

RESULTS

Statements from patients and physicians were categorized according to three consultation phases: (1) silent and communicative digital experts that are part of the consultation, (2) digital experts that hand over to a DC, and (3) DCs that support patients in the period between consultations. Overall, patients and physicians were open to these forms of digital support but had reservations about all 3 agents.

CONCLUSIONS

Ultimately, we derived 9 requirements for designing digital agents to support consultations, treatment adherence, and health literacy based on the literature and our qualitative findings.
A Policy Call to Address Rare Kidney Disease in Health Care Plans
Authors: Vanholder Raymond , Coppo Rosanna , Bos Willem J.W. , Damato Elaine , Fakhouri Fadi , Humphreys Alister , Nistor Ionut , Ortiz Alberto , Pistollato Michele , Scheres Eveline , Schaefer Franz
Published: June 2023

Despite a large number of people globally being affected by rare kidney diseases, research support and health care policy programs usually focus on the management of the broad spectrum of CKD without particular attention to rare causes that would require a targeted approach for proper cure. Hence, specific curative approaches for rare kidney diseases are scarce, and these diseases are not treated optimally, with implications on the patients' health and quality of life, on the cost for the health care system, and society. There is therefore a need for rare kidney diseases and their mechanisms to receive the appropriate scientific, political, and policy attention to develop specific corrective approaches. A wide range of policies are required to address the various challenges that target care for rare kidney diseases, including the need to increase awareness, improve and accelerate diagnosis, support and implement therapeutic advances, and inform the management of the diseases. In this article, we provide specific policy recommendations to address the challenges hindering the provision of targeted care for rare kidney diseases, focusing on awareness and prioritization, diagnosis, management, and therapeutic innovation. In combination, the recommendations provide a holistic approach aiming for all aspects of rare kidney disease care to improve health outcomes, reduce the economic effect, and deliver benefits to society. Greater commitment from all the key stakeholders is now needed, and a central role should be assigned to patients with rare kidney disease to partner in the design and implementation of potential solutions.
Analysis of 132-33 KVA Grid Sub-Transmission Line along Gombe to Yola Power System of Nigeria
Authors: Yahya Kabiru Abubakar
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In Nigeria, effective electric power transmission is a top priority. Power generating and the network of power distribution are connected via electric power transmission. A research project was conducted to determine the status of the networks in order to improve performance, which resulted in the performance evaluation of the 132KV Sub-transmission lines. Data from the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) substations under investigation were utilized in the research work. The Gombe-Yola Sub-region's 132KV networks are divided into two 132KV active networks and 11 33KV active networks, with a total of 443.617MVA in active loads connected to the 33KV buses. The network was modeled and simulated using the Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP 12.6), and the bus voltages and network power losses were investigated using MATLAB and Simulink. It was discovered during simulation that the bulk of the network's equipment, including transformers, buses, and transmission lines, experience numerous disturbances that result in forced outages and a corresponding loss of load and productivity. All transformers were critically loaded based on the results of the base-case simulation, with several exceeding 100% loading. As bus voltage magnitudes went outside the +/- 5% nominal rated values, the percentage operational bus voltages were below threshold. Additionally, the systems had undesirable power factor levels. Threatening discoveries prompted an effort to strengthen the networks. In this study, three system enhancement algorithms—capacitor placement, transformer upgrade, and transformer load tap modifications—were applied. To get the best outcome, these algorithms were successively stacked. As a result of significant system improvements, both networks' performance in the final simulation result was within allowable bounds. System-wide apparent losses decreased to a 50% reduction enhancing the networks' efficiency in the process.
Effects of Physical Health on Happiness and Quality of Life among Smokers and Non-Smokers
Authors: Singh Satvik
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find the effects of physical health on happiness and quality of life among smokers and non-smokers. For this purpose, a sample of 104 adults, 52 smokers and 52 non-smokers was taken from Delhi NCR. SF-36 health survey questionnaire, Oxford happiness scale and WHOQOL were administered. Correlation analysis were run, the findings revealed a significant correlation among the three variables at .01 levels among smokers and non-smokers. All the dimensions of physical health are correlated with happiness and quality of life among smokers and non-smokers. The paper concludes with discussion and conclusion of the study.
VANETs Security Using Cryptography
Authors: Sandhu Reema
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The usage of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, often known as VANET, is becoming more common as the frequency of accidents in the modern world continues to rise. In situations like these, VANET makes accessible a broad variety of protective applications that may shield people from injury while they are operating motor vehicles. These applications can be used to prevent accidents. Additionally, it lessens the amount of collisions that take place, which in turn lessens the amount of damage that is sustained by cars, drivers, and passengers. By giving information to drivers about the flow of traffic along congested roads, VANETs make it possible for drivers to make better use of the time they have available. On the other hand, two security issues that are tied to the safety of drivers are the protection of an individual's right to privacy about their location and the maintenance of identifying information inside the network. Both of these issues are connected to the network. Many protocols need an infrastructure that enables the efficient distribution of keys, the revocation of keys, and the protection of sensitive communications by utilising a number of different cryptographic techniques in order to defend themselves against a wide variety of attacks and to guarantee that driver privacy is maintained. This is necessary in order to ensure that driver privacy is maintained. It is necessary to do extra work in the fields of computers and communication in order to implement a number of the security methods that are used for encrypting and authenticating V2V and V2I communications. These methods may be found in a variety of places. Because of this, it is essential to carry out research into a broad range of different cryptographybased approaches in order to boost the viability of various cryptography-based protocols and to improve the overall performance of these protocols. Because of the high mobility of nodes in the network, a suitable cryptographic technique is necessary. This method must be able to create short keys and short messages, take a little amount of processing time, and have a sufficient degree of security throughout the length of a key.
IoT Enable Intelligent Smart Bin for Garbage Monitoring based on Real-Time Data Analysis
Authors: Das Manab Kr. , Mondal Saikat
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The amount of waste being disposed of has become an issue due to the world's population growth and rapid urbanization because the infrastructure is not sufficiently established. Malaria, dengue fever, and cholera are just a few of the illnesses that render human life penalized by erroneous monitoring and cleaning of a city's trash bins. Humans suffer as a result in a variety of ways, thus in order to prevent the worst case scenario, waste bins must be monitored remotely so that they may be cleaned on a regular basis, allowing urban residents to live more safely and comfortably. By examining a bin's various components, including its level of trash, indoor humidity, temperature, and any harmful gases that might be produced due to erroneous monitoring, the burning of waste, or the storage of rainwater in a bin, the proposed work determines the interior condition of a waste bin. Here, the idea of IoT is applied to ongoing remote monitoring to ensure that the bins don't overflow, don't emit any dangerous gases or smoke, and don't pollute the environment around people.
Analysis and Implementation of a Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV/Wind Hybrid System
Authors: Mishra Anju
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The increasing energy demand and depletion of fossil fuels has risen in awareness of searching for alternative energy source thus the inexhaustible solar and wind energy is becoming an interesting topic which has grabbed the attention of researchers to make it sustainable power. The objective of this paper is to provide sustainable power for rural areas and remote places. This paper gives the architecture of hybrid system. The proposed system consists of solar PV and Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine. In Solar PV MPPT technique is used to maximize the power. The DFIG has two controllers Rotor side control and Grid side control.
Persentase Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Umur 10 Minggu dengan Pemberian Ransum yang Mengandung Tepung Umbi Talas
Authors: Jemanse Viktorinus jemanse , Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini  , Luh Suariani
Published: June 2023

Ayam kampung super saat ini menjadi peluang usaha baru yang sangat menjanjikan karena permintaan konsumen yang sangat tinggi. Untuk menunjang permintaan daging ayam kampung super perlu dilakukan pengembangan peternakan ayam kampung super agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus meningkat dari tahun- ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ransum yang mengandung tepung umbi talas terhadap persentase karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam sehingga jumlah ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ekor. Adapun perlakuan adalah R0 ransum kontrol tanpa mengandung tepung umbi talas, R1 ransum yang mengandung 5% umbi talas, R2 ransum yang mengandung 10% umbi talas, R3 ransum yang mengandung 15% umbi talas dan R4 ransum yang mengandung 20% umbi talas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan pemberian tepung umbi talas dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap berat potong dan berat karkas ayam kampung super, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas dan persentase non karkas. Pemberian 10 % tepung umbi talas (R2) menghasilkan berat potong dan berat karkas yang paling tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci Yaitu: Ayam Kampung Super dan Tepung Umbi Talas
A Analisis Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Rumah Makan Ikan Bakar Cianjur Denpasar
Authors: Apriliano Paskalis , Dewa Nyoman Sadguna  , I Gusti Ngurah Sugiana
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy that has been implemented so far and the factors that have become obstacles to the Cianjur grilled fish restaurant, the Denpasar branch of the Makassar branch. Sampling in this study was carried out using informant techniques, namely managers who conceptually know and understand the ins and outs of the strategy used and how to market their products, the head of the finance department who handles incoming and outgoing finances, the head of HR (personnel) who knows the quality of work of both employees sales, delivery and cashiers, and took 10 consumers to find out their responses or responses to the Denpasar Branch of the Ikan Bakar Cianjur Restaurant. Data analysis used the SWOT analysis method which includes IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of the IFAS analysis a value of 2.8 was obtained. This indicates that it has been able to take advantage of its strengths and has been able to overcome internal weaknesses. EFAS obtained a value of 2.7. This indicates that the Denpasar branch of the Cianjur grilled fish house restaurant with respect to the external environment is quite good. From the results of the IE matrix, the strategy applied is a strategy of concentration through horizontal/stability integration. And the strategy that needs to be recommended to the Denpasar Branch of Ikan Bakar Cianjur Restaurant is to use the existing opportunities and strengths, including maintaining a restaurant business culture that has an open and spacious place.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dedak Padi Terfermentasi dalam Ransum terhadap Penampilan Puyuh Jantan Umur 2-7 Minggu
Authors: Agung Maramba Natar  , Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini  , Ni Ketut Mardewi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving fermented rice bran in the ration on the performance of male quail aged 2-7 weeks and to determine the level of fermented rice bran could produce the average initial body weight, body weight gain, final body weight, feed consumption and FCR ratio. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Each replication consisted of 3 male quails so that the number of male quails used was 45. As for the treatment as follows, the ration without the content of fermented rice bran as a control and the ration of fermented rice bran 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Parameters observed were initial body weight, weight gain, final body weight, feed consumption, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The data obtained were analyzed for variance. From the results of this study, the provision of fermented rice bran in commercial rations of male quail feed in the grower-finisher phase showed significantly different results (P<0.05) on final body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, and FCR. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that male quail breeders use fermented rice bran at a level of 20% in the ration because this level shows good results compared to the performance of male quail at a treatment level of 0% without fermented rice bran.
Analisis Konsep Pemenuhan Pelayanan Publik Pada Local Government Di Era Otonomi Daerah (Studi Kasus Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Vidya Imanuari Pertiwi
Published: June 2023

Otonomi daerah di Indonesia bukanlah konsep yang terhitung baru diterapkan. Berdasarkan rekam jejak dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebelumnya, Indonesia secara resmi mengistillahkan otonomi ada pada Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 dengan fokus desentralisasi dominan. Namun, sejalan dengan pelaksanaan otonomi sendiri masih dikatakan banyak mengalami permasalahan atau bahkan tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada konsep otonomi daerah yang dipakai pada upaya pemenuhan pelayanan publik, kelemahan konsep terkait dan contoh sukses daerah di Indonesia yang menerapkan otonomi daerah. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan secondary data atau data sekunder pada pengumpulan datanya. Hasil penelitian adalah daerah di Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan memakai konsep traditional bureaucratic authority, dimana pemerintah Indonesia memberikan pelayanan tanpa melibatkan pihak lain. Kelemahan konsep atau model terletak pada jangkauan pemerintah daerah atas segala urusan pelayanan public itu sendiri. Keterbatasan daerah menjadi faktor utama kelamahan tersebut, sebagai akibat segala bentuk pelayanan publik dikembangkan sendiri oleh pemerintah daerah tanpa melibatkan masyarakat dan privat sector. Kota Surabaya menjadi contoh sukses pemenuhan pelayanan public dengan menggunakan E-Government.
The Effectiveness of Using Honey in Feed for Fish Sex Change Sword Plate (Xiphophorus helleri)
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Wenny Novita Sari  , Jumadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of forest bee honey on changes in male sex of sword platy fish (Xiphophorus helleri). The benefits of this study were to determine the appropriate dose of honey for changes in male sex and how the survival rate of sword platy fish larvae was. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications, namely Treatment A: Control (Ordinary Feed), Treatment B: Dosage of 3 ml of honey mixed into 100 g of feed, Treatment C: Dosage of 4 ml of honey which is mixed into 100 g of feed, Treatment D : Dosage of 5 ml of honey mixed into 100 g of feed, Treatment E : Dose of 6 ml of honey mixed into 100 g of feed. The results showed that mixing honey into feed gave a significantly different effect on the percentage of male sex ratio where Fcount > Ftable (5.15 > 3.48). Where the best dose is found in treatment E: 6 ml of honey mixed into 100 g of feed with a percentage of 66.05%. While the lowest percentage value is in treatment A (Control) with a total percentage of 40.79%. For the survival rate, mixing honey into the feed had no effect between all treatments. The percentage of survival rates is still in the range above 50%. The range of water quality values ​​is the temperature ranges from 26.55-27.52 0C, pH ranges from 7.02-7.06 and dissolved oxygen ranges from 5.13-5.31 ppm.
AJARAN CATUR PARAMITA TERHADAP POLA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM LONTAR SIWA SASANA
Authors: Paramita Anak Agung Gde Krisna , Dewi Dewa Ayu Kade Linda , Rajendra I Made
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini focus pada kajian ajaran catur paramita dalam lontar siwa sasana. Metode penelitian ini berupa kualitatif yang membahas  tentang ajaran catur paramita terhadap pola pendidikan karakter yang termuat dalam lontar siwa sasana. Penelitian ini yakni deskripsi ajaran catur paramita yang terkandung dalam lontar siwa sasana pada lembar 6b, Seorang siswa kerohanian dalam lontar siwa sasana hendaknya memahami ajaran catur paramita yang dimaksud yakni Catur Paramita itu adalah : Maitri yang berarti  persahabatan atau sifat – sifat yang menghendaki  suatu kehidupan yang rukun. Karuna yang berarti cinta kasih sayang, kepedulian kita terhadap orang lain. Mudita berarti  sifat dan sikap  yang simpati terhadap keberhasilan  dan penderitaan orang lain. Dan Upeksa berarti suka mengampuni kesalahan orang lain  dengan tenang sabar. Hal ini terkait dengan pola pendidikan yang termuat dalam lontar siswa sasana yakni pendidikan karakter disiplin.
Occurrence of filamentous fungi in yerba mate discarded in the environment
Authors: Klotz-Neves Ana Luiza , Bertazzo-Silva Fernando Augusto , Maggio Lilian , Heberle Marines de Avila , Baptista Vanessa dos Anjos , Putzke Jair
Published: June 2023

Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil. (Aquifoliaceae), waste is one of the most common byproducts generated in households in southern Brazil due to the traditional consumption of mate. However, the decomposition of this waste by fungi has not been thoroughly evaluated. In order to study the fungal succession in mate residue, 450 samples were evaluated during the autumn, winter, and spring, and kept for two months in a humid chamber (aerobic medium) for the growth of associated filamentous fungi. We morphologically identified the fungi by means of a microscopy device and taking into consideration only the surface-developed mycelia. Twenty-two genera of filamentous fungi were found, of which the Zygomycota (Rhizopus spp. and Mucor spp.) microflora deserve special attention since they were the only fungi growing  in the first 19 days. After this period, the fungi Deuteromycota (mainly Aspergillus spp.) and Oomycota (Pythium spp.) develop more vigorously, supplanting the previous ones. The species of Curvularia, Fusarium, Verticillium, and Pythium are phytopathogens and end up having their inoculum source increased with the irregular disposal of this residue in nature. The presence of numerous fungal genera, which are known to be pathogenic according to the literature, highlights the importance of implementing proper waste disposal practices in the environment. Improper disposal of the yerba mate waste can result in contamination not only of yerba mate itself but also of other commercial crops. Therefore, it is imperative that greater attention be paid to the disposal of this waste.
Trichoderma asperellum (Samuels, Lieckf & Nirenberg) as a promoter of vegetative growth in soybeans
Authors: Chagas Junior Aloisio Freitas , Chagas Lillian França Borges , Colonia Brigitte Sthepani  Orozco , Martins Albert Lennon Lima
Published: June 2023

With the intensification of the problems encountered in agriculture, the use of microorganisms shows promise. Fungi of the Trichoderma genus are found naturally in the soil and have been; they are used as an active ingredient in biofungicides and have activity as promoters of plant growth. This work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the commercial product TrichoPlus, containing Trichoderma asperellum (Samuels, Lieckf & Nirenberg) as a promoter of soybean plant growth. Four independent experiments were carried out in different periods between 2019 and 2020. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, and biomass and nutrient contents were examined. In the first experiment, among the different rates of TrichoPlus tested (3, 4, 5, and 6 g per kg of seeds), the best dose for most of the characteristics evaluated was 5 g per kg of seed. Hence, the inoculation of TrichoPlus at 5 g per kg of seed in the other experiments showed positive results in the accumulation of biomass, nitrogen, and phosphorus content. Based on the study's results, the product TrichoPlus, composed of T. asperellum, can be used as an efficient inoculant for promoting soybean plant growth.
THE LAW OF SHALAT MAKTUBAH FOR SURGICAL PATIENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SHAFI’I FIQH REVIEW
Authors: Sandra Aria
Published: June 2023

Based on the command of prayer from the verses of al-Qur`an, the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the opinions of the scholars who are in the circle of Shafi'i schools and also in cross-school, missing the prayer is committing sin except for woman during menstruation. It is remission for them not to pray during menstruation, indeed, it is forbidden. Therefore, Salatmust be performed by every believer. Admittedly, whoever has some accuse due to illness, including someone who has just had surgery and impure with blood as prayer validation. This study examines the law of Maktubah prayers for surgical patient impure with blood as a barrier to prayer validation. The purpose of this study is to find out how the law of prayer is changed for surgical patients and how is the legal solution. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and data collection through library research. The results of this study concluded that patients undergoing surgery must perform the five daily prayers due to respect for Waqtu. Even if the prayer must be repeated in the future after he recovers from his illness. In this case, the writer advised every Muslim to not looking for excuse to miss prayer.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI FORUM MAJELIS TA’LIM SIRUL MUBTADIN DALAM MENARIK MINAT MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG GRONG-GRONG KECAMATAN MEUREUDU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Saidaturrahmah Saidaturrahmah
Published: June 2023

Majelis ta’lim adalah tempat atau lembaga pendidikan, pelatihan, dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (terutama bagi kaum wanita) dalam mempelajari atau mendalami, dan memaham iilmu agama dan sekaligus sebagai wadah melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang memberikan keselamatan kepada masyarakat. Keberadaan Majelis Ta’lim sangat bermanfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Gampong Grong-Grong Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya karena dengan adanya Majelis Ta’lim Sirul Mubtadin ini masyarakat lebih terarah dan kehidupan juga semakin damai dan semakin taat dan paham tentang agama.Pengajar Majelis Ta’lim Sirul Mubtadin adalah kunci utama yang mengajarkan masyarakat lebih terarah, disiplin dan lebih bijaksana dalam hidup.
PRINSIP HUKUM ISLAM DALAM BIDANG HUKUM KELUARGA
Authors: Husni Husni , Yasir Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Islamic family law as an offer in solving several problems. In essence, it is not intended to teach Muslims so that later in marriage they can practice it, but the law here is solutive, meaning that Islamic law provides solutions in solving family problems that occur. This study aims to determine the principles of Islamic law in the field of family law. The results of this study show that Islamic family law is an offer in solving several problems. In essence, it is not intended to teach Muslims so that later in marriage they can practice it, but the law here is solutive, meaning that Islamic law provides solutions in solving family problems that occur.
MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI SOLUSI DALAM MEMBENDUNG BAHAYA ISLAMOPHOBIA UNTUK MENJAGA KEHARMONISAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Aini Sarina
Published: June 2023

Religious moderation is an effort to preserve traditions and foster friendly religious ideas. In other words, the idea of religious moderation is actually an option to preserve Indonesia's diversity without having to uproot existing traditions and cultures. In the case of Islamophobia, it is necessary to change a person's mindset or mindset so that there is no bad prejudice against other religions. It is undeniable that Islamophobia can make people devoid of morals or become immoral. Because he makes excessive fear so that negative views arise against fellow Muslims. To stop the spread of Islamophobia, it is necessary to apply the concept of religious moderation in order to maintain the harmony of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This can be done in theological, political, sociological, and judicial frameworks. This harmony between the people and the Indonesian state is guided by the agreement, Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (four pillars), which must be upheld as supporters. As a diverse country, what we really want is to live in harmony in a diverse atmosphere, but this is not just a dream for each of us to participate. Of course, differences must be positioned as assets to build harmony itself.
EKSISTENSI MAHAR DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT KHI DAN FIQH ISLAM
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2023

This research talks about the existence of dowry, which in fact found that the practice of dowry is a very urgent thing in the life of Muslims. Likewise, the existence of dowry in fact is also very important in a marriage. This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology in this article uses the legal research method. This research tries to reveal the existence of dowry in a marriage according to legal opinions, namely the views of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Islamic fiqh, of course this study will try to elaborate on the concepts contained in marriage regulations in Indonesia or KHI with Islamic fiqh.
EKSPLORASI PERTAMBANGAN EMAS TRADISIONAL SECARA ILEGAL DI MENGGAMAT ACEH SELATAN DALAM PERFEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Salman Salman , Aminah Siti
Published: June 2023

Illegal mining activities are businesses carried out by mining individuals, groups or companies/foundations with different laws that do not have a permit from the government in operation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Utilization of mining goods, the State must supervise every activity carried out by the mining industry, both private and state-owned, so that the exploration they carry out does not cause environmental pollution. This research is to find out how the implementation of illegal traditional gold mining exploration practices in Menggamat and to understand the implementation of gold mining practices in terms of the concept of utilization of State assets. This study uses a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study, that the community of gold mining workers use illegal land and already know the risks of illegality. The implementation of gold mining practices in Menggamat can be seen from the overall nature of what is being done, the traditional gold mining business being carried out is an illegal gold mining business that does not have a permit from the government and is against sharia. Apart from that, other things also made it illegal to mine gold because the land where they used to mine gold belonged to companies that could not be owned individually and all management was delegated to the government. According to Muamalah's fiqh, there are three types of contracts, namely syirkah amlak, syirkah mudharabah, and ijarah.
Technology firms and capital structure adjustment: Application of two-step system generalised method of moments
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Gopane Thabo J. , Gandanhamo Tanyaradzwa ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Mabejane John-Baptiste ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: June 2023

The study asks whether technology firms adjust their capital structures towards predetermined targets, and if so, at what speed? Also, is there an intra‐industry leverage‐level effect? The study empirically evaluates the listed technology firms in South Africa’s Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). Methodologically, a generalised method of moments (GMM) is em‐ ployed on 34 firms over 21 years (1999–2019), resulting in a sample size of 714 observations. The results show that technology firms adjust their debt‐equity ratios towards target levels with speed above other industries at 45 to 57%. A comparison with prior research shows that this adjustment pace is consistent with the experience of technology firms in Asian emerging markets but differs markedly from that of developed economies. These results support the literature observation that technology is characterised differently in less developed economies, yet research on technology firms’ capital structure dynamics is scant. The results of this study should enlighten industrialists, investors, and policymakers involved with technology industries. Intuitively, the partial capital adjustment process should play an essential role in project financing decisions. Maintaining optimal capital adjustment speeds should lead to better industrial activity like maximised innovation and technology diffusion.
The impact of digital financial technologies on the development of entrepreneurship: Evidence from commercial banks in the emerging markets
Authors: Mohsin Hayder Jerri , Hani Laith Yousef Bani , Bani Atta Anas Ahmad , Al-Alawnh Noor Aldeen Kassem , Ahmad Ahmad Bani , Samara Husni Hasan
Published: June 2023

This research aims to highlight digital financial technology, which has become the focus of attention for all economic and banking institutions in general (Shmuratko & Sheludko, 2021). Due to rising competition, client awareness, and the need for various services, many banks have switched to electronic transactions. And advanced financial services, banks no longer focus on their centuries-old activities (Alrawashdeh et al., 2022). Instead, it moved beyond employing financial technology and fostering international cooperation and information sharing to suit customers’ demands, such as automated teller machines (ATMs), smart cards, online payments, and cash transfers. Data were processed using statistical techniques (SPSS). The results of the statistical analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire tool prepared for this purpose showed an impact of financial technology on the dimensions of entrepreneurship. A random sample of 300 bank managers and commercial bank employees who were in direct contact with customers was selected, and it shows that there is an impact of the independent dimension of digital financial technology on the dimensions of entrepreneurship (initiative, risk tolerance, innovation, investment or acquisition of opportunities) in the research sample banks.
The Order of Finite Generation of SO(3) and Optimization of Rotation Sequences
Authors: Brezov Danail
Published: June 2023

We generalize an old result due to Lowenthal [1] and a more recent
one due to Hamada [2] on the order of finite generation of the
rotation group SO ( 3 ) both for fixed and arbitrary compound
transformations. Unlike the above cited authors, we consider
decompositions into factors with more than two invariant axes and
provide rather intuitive geometric proofs. Thus, we derive a simple
estimate for the number of factors in a decomposition and discuss
possible means of optimization as well as particular examples of
potential interest for the applications.
Increased Ammonium/Nitrate (NH 4 + /NO 3 - ) ratios along Faidherbia albia Stand age gradients: An indication for Ecological Processes and Communities Successions
Authors: Amare Solomon , Hailu Mitiku , Birhane Emiru , Aune Jens B.
Published: June 2023

Increased in soil total nitrogen (TN) as influenced by Faidherbia
albida here after F. albida have been explored for decades.
However, changes in ammonium (NH )
to nitrate (NO ) ratios as
influenced by the tree and the relationships with other soil
physicochemical and biological properties were not explored. Thus, the
present study was carried out in 2023 to investigate changes in soil NH
/ NO ratios and the relationships with biotic and abiotic
factors across different stand age of F. albida in a semi-arid
Arenosols at Abraha we Atsbeha, northern Ethiopia. Soil NH
and NO were extracted using analytical grade potassium
chloride solution and their concentrations were determined by
colorimetric method using UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Model: UV-VIS
Spectrophotometer, Series No.: AE1605020). One-way analysis of variance
(ANOVA) was done to compare means and Pearson correlations using IBM
SPSS Statistics Version 20, and redundancy analysis (RDA) using CANOCO
software to understand the relationships among soil physicochemical and
biological variables. Our results indicated that TN, NH
, NO and NH / NO
ratios significantly (P
< 0.05) increased with F. albida stand age. The most
important thing here was that the proportion of NH has been succeeding over NO and this could have profound effect on both below
and above ground features of the Arenosol agro-ecosystem.
Moreover, redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that NH concentration strongly associated with soil moisture
content (MC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), TN, extractable base
cations (K, Ca, Mg), extractable phosphorus (EP), soil organic Carbon
(SOC), organic matter (OM) microbial biomass carbon (MBC), clay texture,
abundance of nematodes, density of fibrous rooted weeds while it was
found to have negative relationships with soil bulk density, sandy
texture and pH. Our findings enabled us to accept the hypothesis that NH
/ NO ratios would increase with increasing F.
albida stand age. In conclusion, increased F. albida stand age
in agro ecosystems would increase NH / NO ratios.
Consequently, this triggered below and above ground communities
successions and ultimately surpasses production and productivity of arid
and semi-arid Arenosols.
AaLaeA targets AaFla1 to mediate the production of antitumor compound in Alternaria alstroemeria
Authors: Feng Can , Zheng Wen , Han Long , Wang Jian , Zha Xing , Xiao Qing , He zhangjiang , Kang Jichuan
Published: June 2023

Endophytic fungi are an important source of novel antitumour substances.
Previously, we isolated an endophytic fungus, Alternaria
alstroemeria, from the medicinal plant Artemisia artemisia,
whose crude extracts strongly inhibited A549 tumour cells. We obtained a
transformant, namely AaLaeA, which
completely loses its antitumour activity due to overexpression of the
global regulator AaLaeA. Re-sequencing analysis of the genome revealed
that the insertion site was in the non-coding region and did not destroy
any other genes. Metabolomics analysis revealed that the level of
secondary antitumour metabolic substances was significantly lower in
AaLaeA compared to the wild strain, in
particular flavonoids were more downregulated according to the
metabolomics analysis. A further comparative transcriptome analysis
revealed that a gene encoding FAD -binding domain protein (Fla1) was
significantly downregulated. On the other hand, overexpression of AaFla1
led to significant enhancement of antitumor activity against A549 with a
7-fold higher inhibition ratio than the wild strain. At the same time,
we also found a significant increase in the accumulation of antitumour
metabolites including quercetin, gitogenin, rhodioloside, liensinin,
ginsenoside Rg2 and cinobufagin. Our data suggest that the global
regulator AaLaeA negatively affects the production of antitumour
compounds via controlling the transcription of AaFla1 in endophytic
Alternaria alstroemeria.
The anthropological implications of Plutarch’s eschatological myths
Authors: Putnik Noel
Published: June 2023

This paper offers a comparative discourse analysis of three eschatological
myths authored by Plutarch, with special emphasis on the anthropological
implications of the myths and Plutarch?s literary-philosophical ambiguity
concerning the relationship between mythos and logos. The myths describe the
ecstatic journeus of their heroes, as well as their cosmic visions of the
Beyond. The analysis points to Plutarch?s tripartite notion of human
identity and his peculiar interpretation of the idea of demons as part of
this notion.
Does choice of bearings influence the survival of cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients aged 20–55 years? Comparison of 21,594 patients reported to the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association dataset 2005–2017
Authors: Mikkelsen Rasmus Tyrsted , Overgaard Søren , Pedersen Alma B , Kärrholm Johan , Rolfson Ola , Fenstad Anne Marie , Furnes Ove , Hallan Geir , Mäkelä Keijo , Eskelinen Antti , Varnum Claus
Published: June 2023

Background and purpose: The bearings with the best survivorship for young patients with total hip arthroplasty (THA) should be identified. We compared hazard ratios (HR) of revision of primary stemmed cementless THAs with metal-on-metal (MoM), ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC), and ceramic-on-highly-crosslinked-polyethylene (CoXLP) with that of metal-on-highly-crosslinked-polyethylene (MoXLP) bearings in patients aged 20–55 years with primary osteoarthritis or childhood hip disorders.Patients and methods: From the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association dataset we included 1,813 MoM, 3,615 CoC, 5,947 CoXLP, and 10,219 MoXLP THA in patients operated on between 2005 and 2017 in a prospective cohort study. We used the Kaplan–Meier estimator for THA survivorship and Cox regression to estimate HR of revision adjusted for confounders (including 95% confidence intervals [CI]). MoXLP was used as reference. HRs were calculated during 3 intervals (0–2, 2–7, and 7–13 years) to meet the assumption of proportional hazards.Results: Median follow-up was 5 years for MoXLP, 10 years for MoM, 6 years for CoC, and 4 years for CoXLP. 13-year Kaplan–Meier survival estimates were 95% (CI 94–95) for MoXLP, 82% (CI 80–84) for MoM, 93% (CI 92–95) for CoC, and 93% (CI 92–94) for CoXLP bearings. MoM had higher 2–7 and 7–13 years’ adjusted HRs of revision (3.6, CI 2.3–5.7 and 4.1, CI 1.7–10). MoXLP, CoC, and CoXLP had similar HRs in all 3 periods. The 7–13-year adjusted HRs of revision of CoC and CoXLP were statistically non-significantly higher.Conclusion: In young patients, MoXLP for primary cementless THA had higher revision-free survival and lower HR for revision than MoM bearings. Longer follow-up is needed to compare MoXLP, CoC, and CoXLP.
Factors influencing functioning after volar locking plate fixation of distal radius fractures: a scoping review of 148 studies
Authors: Boel Susanne , Vinther Anders , Hansen Alice Ø , Juhl Carsten B , Landgren Marcus , Jacobsen Nicolaj S , Paulsen Camilla P , Jørgensen Claus T , Kristensen Hanne Kaae
Published: June 2023

Background and purpose: A better understanding of factors that influence functioning may improve the identification of patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) who need hand therapy. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide a comprehensive overview of factors that have been evaluated for their influence on hand functioning following volar plate fixation of DRFs.Material and methods: 6 databases were searched from 2005 to 2021 for publications regarding surgical treatment for a DRF with a volar locking plate. Included studies evaluated demographic, perioperative, and postoperative factors within the 6 weeks post-surgery for their influence on functioning at least 3 months post-surgery. Functioning was assessed with patient-reported outcome measures. The factors were categorized into themes and mapped to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).Results: 148 studies were included. 708 factors were categorized into 39 themes (e.g. pain) and mapped to the ICF components. The themes were primarily mapped to “body functions and structures” (n = 26) and rarely to “activities and participation” (n = 5). Fracture type (n = 40), age (n = 38), and sex (n = 22) were the most frequently evaluated factors.Conclusion: This scoping review identified an extensive number of factors evaluated within 6 weeks after surgery for their influence on functioning at least 3 months after volar plate fixation of a DRF and the existing research has primarily evaluated factors related to “body functions and structures,” with limited focus on factors related to “activities and participation.”
Eleganse og empiri: Et innsideperspektiv på Ine Eriksen Søreide og konflikten mellom Israel og palestinerne
Authors: Hanssen-Bauer Jon
Published: June 2023

Ine Eriksen Søreides var Norges utenriksminister i en usedvanlig krevende periode i konflikten mellom Israel og palestinerne. Som alle andre stater, fastholdt Norge det overordnede synet om at bare tostatsløsningen kan gi varig fred mellom Israel og palestinerne og ledet giversamarbeidet for å fortsette statsbyggingen og bevare det institusjonelle fundamentet for en slik løsning. Arbeidet ble forankret i FNs sikkerhetsråd, hvor Norge høstet ros for innsatsen. Hvis man undersøker hva Norge gjorde i giverlandssamarbeidet (AHLC) i forhold til den direkte konteksten for de ulike tiltakene, vil man finne at den norske politikken lyktes.
Jørgen Jensehaugens elegante spissformuleringer om at utenriksminister Søreide var et godt posisjonert vitne til at tostatsløsningen døde og at hun sikret at bistanden til palestinerne gjorde at denne politiske løsningens endelikt var så smertefri som mulig, strider mot empiriske fakta. Det er ikke riktig at sentrale bærebjelker i tostatsløsningen ble utradert. Og når tostatsløsningens død faktisk ikke kunne konstateres på den tiden, faller også kritikken for at Søreide ikke skiftet politisk kurs.
Abstract in EnglishElegance and Empiricism: An Insider’s Perspective on Ine Eriksen Søreide and the Conflict Between Israel and the PalestiniansIne Eriksen Søreide was Norway’s foreign minister during an exceptionally challenging period in the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Like all other countries, Norway maintained the overarching view that only a two-state solution can provide lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians and led donor cooperation to continue state-building and preserve the institutional foundation for such a solution. The work was anchored in the UN Security Council where Norway received praise for its efforts. If one examines what Norway did in the donor cooperation (the AHLC) in relation to the direct context of the various measures, one will find that Norwegian policy was successful.
Jørgen Jensehaugen’s elegant formulations that Foreign Minister Søreide was a well-positioned witness to the death of the two-state solution and that she ensured that aid to the Palestinians made this political solution’s demise as painless as possible are contrary to empirical facts. It is not correct that central pillars of the two-state solution were eradicated at the time. And as the two-state solution was not dead, the criticism that Søreide did not change her political course becomes irrelevant.
EST_Læreren som samtidskunstner
Authors: Magierecka Joanna
Published: June 2023

I denne artikel, med udgangspunkt i teaterfaglige og samtidskunstneriske perspektiver ønsker jeg at diskutere paralleller mellem kunstpædagogen og den udøvende og skabende samtidskunstner. Mine overvejelser baserer sig på erfaringer gjort gennem gestaltning af en rolle i installationsserien …  og mit arbejde med æstetiske læreprocesser. Med artiklen håber jeg at redegøre for hvordan en mulig fortolkning af det kunstfaglige arbejde påvirker mit kunstpædagogiske arbejde, med vægt på rollegestaltning. Der findes allerede en etableret forståelse af lærerens funktion i en professionel kontekst som ”en rolle” med udgangspunkt i teaterfaglige perspektiver. Det, jeg håber at bidrage med, er en udvidelse af denne forståelse, gennem at se på sammenvævning som dramaturgisk strategi og oplevelse af rollegestaltning i et altermoderne kunstudtryk. I forlængelse af det ønsker jeg at redegøre for hvordan en rolle gestaltes gennem forskellige skuespillertraditioner; hvordan disse perspektiver er blevet anvendt på forståelsen af læreren som skuespiller, altså i rolle; samt introducere læseren til det poetiske univers der danner mit erfaringsgrundlag. Til sidst ønsker jeg at præsentere den udvidede forståelse af kunstpædagogens arbejde – læreren som samtidskunstner.