bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical modeling of experiments on the interaction of a high-power ultraviolet laser pulse with condensed targets
Authors: Lebo I. G.
Published: June 2023

Objectives. The paper aimed to review and analyze the results of works devoted to numerical modeling of experiments on the interaction of high-power ultraviolet (UV) laser pulses with condensed targets. The experiments were carried out at GARPUN, the powerful KrF-laser facility at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow). The relevance of the research is related to the use of excimer UV lasers as a driver for a thermonuclear reactor. Physical aspects of laser-plasma interaction, including those related to the possibility of using two-sided cone target in a fission-fusion reactor, are discussed.

Methods. The research is based on physico-mathematical models, including Euler and Lagrange.

Results. The mathematical modeling of three types of natural experiments is presented: (1) burning through different thicknesses of Al foils by high-power UV laser; (2) studying hydrodynamic instability development at the UV laser acceleration of thin polymer films and features of turbulent zone formation; (3) interaction of high-power UV laser pulses with two-layer targets (Al + Plexiglas) and study of fine structures. Numerical modeling showed that a hybrid reactor with UV laser driver can use targets in the form of two-sided counter cones.

Conclusions. Physico-mathematical models are developed along with 2D codes in Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates as confirmed in the results of natural experiments. The models can be used to describe the physics of high-power UV laser pulses interacting with various targets and forecast the results of reactor-scale experiments.
Ischemic stroke in relation to brain polymethylmethacrylate embolism after percutaneous kyphoplasty: a case report
Authors: Martin Fuentes Ana María , López Salas David , Abarquero Diezhandino Ana , Bustamante Recuenco Daniel , Ortega García Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

Kyphoplasty is one of the minimally invasive interventions which provides pain relief in osteoporotic or malignancy related vertebral compression fractures. Severe complications associated with percutaneous kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty are rare, and usually related to cement leakage out of the vertebral body (Lamy et al., 2014). We report the case of an 83-year old female who suffered an ischemic stroke during the immediate post-operative period after a three-level percutaneous kyphoplasty (L2-L3-L4) due to a paradoxical embolism via an atrial septal heart defect.
Incidence of complications in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Corona Fonseca Mercedes Soledad , Sánchez Lozano Ada , Castro López Ernesto , Corona Martínez Luis Alberto
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of complications affects the evolution and darkens the prognosis of patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. The objective was to determine the incidence of neurological and non-neurological complications in a series of patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. An observational, descriptive-correlational and retrospective study of 96 patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage between 2016 and 2021 was carried out. The frequency of different neurological and non-neurological complications was determined, as well as the relationship between the presence of neurological complications and other variables through analysis. bivariate (Odds Ratio and its confidence interval). Among the results it is found that 53% of the patients presented some type of neurological complication, which prevailed in those 60 years of age or older (62% vs 45%), in aneurysmal etiology (54% vs 27%) and when the diagnosis was made. in the first 48 hours of the onset of symptoms (56% vs 43%). The frequency of complicated patients increased from grade I to grade V on the Hunt and Hess scale (OR 30.6[8.2;113]), the same as on the Fisher scale (OR 11.6[3 ,1;43,2]). The most frequent neurological complication was intracranial hypertension (39%), while the non-neurological one was pneumonia (24%). It is concluded that the series of patients was characterized by a high frequency of neurological complications, among which intracranial hypertension predominated. An evident relationship was demonstrated between the worst grades on the Hunt and Hess and Fisher imaging scales, obtained in the patient's assessment on admission, and the higher incidence of neurological complications.
Inteligencia artificial en investigación científica
Authors: Suazo Galdames Iván
Published: June 2023

La editorial analiza la irrupción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y cómo se aplica en la investigación científica. La IA es una tecnología que simula procesos cognitivos humanos mediante algoritmos y sistemas informáticos. La IA tiene múltiples beneficios para la ciencia, como el análisis de datos, el diagnóstico y la detección de enfermedades, el desarrollo de medicamentos y la vigilancia de la salud pública. Sin embargo, la IA también implica riesgos y desafíos éticos, legales y sociales que deben ser considerados y regulados. Algunos de estos riesgos son: la vulneración de la privacidad y la seguridad de los datos personales; los sesgos y la discriminación en los algoritmos y los modelos; las posibles consecuencias negativas para el medio ambiente; y el impacto en el empleo, la educación y la autonomía humana. El texto menciona algunos ejemplos de usos de la IA en la investigación científica, como el análisis de grandes cantidades de datos, la generación y validación de hipótesis y la automatización de tareas.
Ciencia Ciudadana: apropiación del conocimiento por la sociedad
Authors: Suazo Galdames Iván
Published: June 2023

La ciencia ciudadana es una forma de colaboración entre la comunidad científica y la sociedad en general, donde se fomenta la participación activa de ciudadanos no especializados en la investigación científica. En este artículo de revisión se describe lo que se entiende por ciencia ciudadana, su relevancia para la generación de conocimiento y vinculación con la sociedad, la importancia para la democratización del conocimiento y el desarrollo de vocaciones científicas. Además, se presentan algunos ejemplos de proyectos de ciencia ciudadana en el mundo y en Chile. La ciencia ciudadana es una herramienta valiosa para involucrar a la sociedad en la investigación científica, democratizar el conocimiento y fomentar el desarrollo de vocaciones científicas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN RELIABILITY, RESPONSIVENESS DAN ASSURANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Herudiansyah Gumar , Fitantina Fitantina , Suandini Monica
Published: June 2023

Purpose– This study aims to determine the effect of Reliability, Responsiveness and Assurance simultaneously and partially on Patient Satisfaction at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang.  Design/methodology– This study used 100 samples, the sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique by means of purposive sampling. The type of research used is associative, the data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis, F test, t test and the coefficient of determination. The results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis of the Reliability, Responsiveness and Assurance variables have a positive regression coefficient meaning that Reliability, Responsiveness and Assurance have a positive influence on changes in patient satisfaction Findings - The results of the F test analysis conducted showed that there was a significant effect of Reliability, Responsiveness and Assurance on Patient Satisfaction at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. The results of the partial t hypothesis test show that Reliability, Responsiveness or Assurance have a significant effect on Patient Satisfaction. The coefficient of determination analysis showed that 83.8% of changes in patient satisfaction were caused by the large contribution of the independent variables to the dependent variable in the study, while the remaining 16.2% was caused by other variables not included in this study..
Participation in Agricultural Cooperatives: Stimulating and Restraining Factors
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Panteleimonenko Andrii , Honcharenko Vladyslav ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Dovgal Olena ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: June 2023

It is emphasized that in modern Ukrainian economic science there are no works that comprehensively reflect both stimulating and restraining factors regarding the organization and functioning of Ukrainian agricultural servicing cooperatives. Based on the results of work with focus groups of farmers in Poltava region, these factors are identified, as well as scientific and practical comments on each of them are presented. The high level of agricultural, economic and legal knowledge of small agricultural producers is among the main stimulating factors that determine the need to participate in agricultural servicing cooperatives. It is emphasized that the need for cooperation is exacerbated by the lack of own funds and access to credit resources for economic needs, as well as to remote markets and the lack of objective information about profitable suppliers. Important stimulating factors include the low level of trust of farmers and small agricultural producers in various types of external support: state, foreign technical assistance and assistance from domestic farmers' representative organizations. The process of physical aging of people who started and actively developed their farms in the 1990s is quite a threat to the farmers' movement, and at the same time an incentive to consolidate the efforts and resources of small farmers. Problems related to the lack of qualified and disciplined workers, limited opportunities for professional development and exchange of experience with foreign colleagues-farmers are also stimulating for joining agricultural servicing cooperatives. It is emphasized that the awareness of the need to participate in the servicing agricultural cooperative for many farmers and small agricultural producers is complicated by a number of non-economic factors. Having overcome these difficulties, it is possible to fully realize the potential of this category of agricultural producers, namely with the help of servicing agricultural cooperatives of various specializations.
Strategic Management of the Competitiveness of the Enterprise of Electrical Installation Services
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Zhurylo Iryna , Khimich Yuliya ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual apparatus of the enterprise's competitiveness, to the generalization of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the management of the competitiveness of the economic entity, as well as the development of practical recommendations for the formation of an effective system of strategic management of the competitiveness of the enterprise of electrical installation services. Based on the compiled list of meaningful characteristics of the concept of "enterprise competitiveness", a definition of this category is proposed, which should form the basis of the creation of an effective management system for the competitiveness of an electrical installation enterprise (EMP). The situation of the electrical installation services market in Kropyvnytskyi and Kirovohrad region was studied. The list of competitive advantages, that are characteristic to the most successful companies of the studied region at the present time is highlighted and the factors of their competitive success are determined. Algorithms for evaluating competitiveness of EMP and its services are proposed, which will allow timely detection and early overcoming of shortcomings in the production and financial activities of the enterprise; prevent the threat of bankruptcy and strengthen the company's competitive position on the market. It has been proven that a prerequisite for the successful functioning of EMP on the market in conditions of intense competition is the establishment of a system of strategic management of its competitiveness. For its formation and successful use, the main elements of the system were defined and characterized: object, subject, subject of management, system type, main subsystems, principles and functions implemented in it, management mechanism. Special attention is paid to the principles on which the EMP competitiveness management system should be based, as they serve as the basis for detailing the structure, functions, subsystems and stages of the enterprise's strategic management system.
Conceptual Principles of the Small and Big Enterprises Interaction Management
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Sushchenko Serhii
Published: June 2023

The article presents the principled approaches to the conceptual principles development of the small and big enterprises' interaction management. The need to organize the interaction of small and big enterprises based on using a program-objectives approach, highlighting the procedures for structuring and characterizing the set of interacting enterprises, is substantiated. The program for the small and big enterprises interaction organization is considered as a strategic plan with the definition of the main directions of such interaction and the involved enterprises' development. Such a program is presented in the form of a set of "objectives - measures" graphs and optional characteristics related to its structure. The implementation of the program of small and big enterprises interaction organization involves the creation of a mechanism by which the objectives of small and big enterprises interaction organization are formulated in such a way that the organized efforts to achieve them can be defined, developed, tested, approved and considered from the point of view of such objectives, that is, to manage them. The basis of such a mechanism for agreeing with objectives between small and big interacting enterprises is the concept of Management by Objectives. A generalized model of small and big enterprises' interaction management using a coordination and management center was formed. Each of the control circuits in this model is considered as a set of control systems for all interacting enterprises, which are the objects of management. The conceptual principles of small and big enterprises' interaction management were determined. This management concept should be built on the basis of systemic and program-objectives approaches, in which the enterprise is considered as a socio-economic open complex system characterized by developed relationships with the external environment, and its interaction with other enterprises is built taking into account the objectives and development programs coherence. Taking into account this approach, a model of small and big enterprises' interaction management was proposed. The main principles of implementing the concept of small and big enterprises' interaction management were given.
The Genesis of the Development and Formation of the Tax System of Ukraine
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Magopets| Оlena
Published: June 2023

The article examines the patterns of development and formation of the tax system of Ukraine, highlighting certain time periods, and within them, the stages that are the most significant from the point of view of its formation and evolution. Based on the indicators of the tax burden, an assessment of the effectiveness of the implemented changes to the tax legislation and the reform of the tax system was carried out. On the basis of a thorough study and analysis of the provisions of legislative acts, starting from the moment of the declaration of independence of Ukraine and up to the present time, the trends in the development of the tax system of Ukraine have been determined and the main stages of its formation have been characterized. It is substantiated that a sign of the first stage of the formation of the tax system (covering the period 1991-2010) is the laying of the foundations for its creation, the formation of tax mechanisms for the payment of established taxes and fees, the expansion of the elements of the tax system and their periodic transformation. The second stage of the formation of the tax system (covering the period from 2011 to the present day) is characterized by the reform of the tax system and the renewal of tax mechanisms for the payment of individual taxes. It is proven that the reform of the tax system was mostly carried out in order to stabilize the financial situation in the country, to stimulate the processes of economic growth and increase the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the international environment. At the same time, the current tax system of Ukraine did not fully ensure the balancing of the tax burden in accordance with the real capabilities of the economy. ased on the results of the analysis of the level of the tax burden throughout the entire period of development and evolution of the tax system of Ukraine, it was established that the most effective were the transformational processes that took place at the first stage of the formation of the tax system in the period of 1998-2004, and at the second stage - in the period of 2011 -2013. The reform of the tax system of Ukraine, which took place in other periods, did not bring the proper effect, since the tools for the implementation of tax reforms were not always adequate to the real socio-economic state of the country, and the implemented tax policy did not meet the goals and objectives of the economic strategy of the state.
Principles of the Budget Process and Financial Regulation in EU Legislation
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Shalimov Volodymyr , Roieva Olha ,   Kryvyi Rih Educational and Scientific Institute Of Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Reshetov Valerii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

Studying the principles of the budget process in order to determine their positive aspects and use them to improve national legislation in the field of the budget process is an important task. The purpose of this study is to analyze the principles of the budget process and financial regulation in EU legislation, outline the directions of their implementation in the mechanism of the national budget process, budget management and budget policy. The principles of budget regulation proposed by international organizations, in particular the OECD, as well as the principles provided for in the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Union, have been studied. These principles have been compared with the principles of the budget system of Ukraine, which are defined in the Budget Code of Ukraine. It is substantiated that budget principles represent values and rules that indirectly affect various aspects of the budget process, budget management, as well as many other issues of public administration. It has been determined that the principle of sound financial management and productivity, which requires taking into account four principles (economy, efficiency, effectiveness, productivity), implies a clear emphasis on the use of the Smart approach (the presence of specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound goals), control and monitoring, transparency and publicity. Special attention in the principle of sound financial management and productivity is paid to efficient and effective internal control of budget implementation. On the contrary, the issues of control and audit in the Budget Code of Ukraine are considered only from the point of view of the subjects of control and their powers, and objects of control. The expediency of using this EU experience is substantiated because management principles as important principles of the budget process are scattered among other principles of the budget system of Ukraine and it is necessary to focus specifically on the management of state and local finances or on budget management at the state and local levels, taking into account the need to ensure the specific requirements of economic development.
Investment Component of the Tourist Destinations Development
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Sushchenko Olena
Published: June 2023

The article presents principled approaches to the development of tourist destinations, primarily due to the investment component. The need for the development of rural and green tourism destinations in order to solve the problem of disproportions in the socio-economic development of rural areas and diversification of the rural economy is justified. It is shown that the development of rural and green tourism destinations is closely interrelated with environmental issues, to which attention is focused not only at the state, but also at the global level. Popularization of the development of rural and green tourism in Ukraine will allow not only to solve the environmental problems of the regions, but also to become one of the directions of diversification of the rural economy, since tourism, according to the statistics of the World Council on Tourism and Excursions and the World Tourism Organization, is the largest dynamic industry in the world. The suspension of business activity of a large number of tourism business entities led to the loss of their competitive positions, and for some to further exit from the market. To restore their functioning, it is necessary to attract investment resources, as well as to develop appropriate support programs at both the regional and national levels. Investments in tourism activities will contribute to the further effective development, first of all, of the Ukraine regions. The specifics have been analyzed and the main directions of investment attraction in the field of tourism have been determined. Considering the rather low investment activity in the tourism sector, and especially capital investments in the development of the tourism sector in rural areas, it is advisable to intensify the cooperation of business entities with specialized funds, venture capital companies and other institutions, in particular with the Fund for the Development of Rural Areas. The possibilities of solving the problem of attracting financial resources for the financing of tourism projects have been determined. The main factors influencing the development of rural and green tourism are highlighted. A generalized action plan for the development of rural and green tourism is proposed. According to it, it is necessary to solve the tasks set in the direction of investment support for the development of rural and green tourism, increase the efficiency of management, organize partnerships with state authorities, develop quality standards for rural estates of Ukraine, improve the qualifications of subjects of tourist activity and create a marketing plan for the development of rural and green tourism.
Self-management as a tool of improvement of the quality of management of modern enterprises
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Androshchuk Ilona , Lypchanskyi Volodymyr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pitel Nataliia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of self-management as an effective tool for improving the quality of management of modern enterprises. The modern approaches to the practice of self-management is analyzed in the paper. The place of self-management in the structure of general management of enterprises is defined. It has been established that the majority of scientific works consider self-management exclusively as a means of increasing the productivity of a specific employee, which collectively ensures increasing in the overall productivity of the staff. The hypothesis was put forward that there is a direct relationship between the practice of self-management and the indicator of the enterprise's financial income. An analysis of modern approaches to the phenomenon of self-management was carried out. The key components of self-management are defined. It has been established that currently self-management has undergone three stages of development. The first stage involves studying the experience of individuals regarding the effectiveness of various techniques in their personal work by trial and error. The second stage reveals the development of such skills as memory training and rational reading. The third stage is due to the systematization of technical knowledge of individual work. It has been established that self-management significantly affects the profitability of modern enterprises, regardless of their specifics and size. The effective methods by which self-management can have a positive effect on the company's profit are identified, namely by reducing costs, increasing motivation, expanding innovation and improving quality. The main methods that make it possible to establish the relationship between self-management and the company's financial indicators are: analysis of financial indicators, employee surveys, comparative analysis with competitors, customer reviews. The article provides examples of empirical studies that confirm the proposed hypothesis regarding the existence of a direct relationship between the practice of self-management and the company's income indicator. The main ways of self-management that could improve the quality of management at modern enterprises are proposed, namely: expanding opportunities, adaptability, innovativeness, responsibility and constant self-improvement. It has been established that self-management is a valuable tool for modern enterprises that seek to improve the quality of their management practices.
Financial Results of a Budgetary Institution as the Subject of a Forensic Economic Examination
Authors:   Forensic research institution, Ivankov Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the financial results of budgetary institutions when they become the subject of forensic economic examination under the trial of cases of embezzlement and misappropriation of public funds and property. The author described accounting processes and sub-processes based on the decompositional division of the process of forming the financial result in budgetary organizations into two stages. The latter are the foundation of the subject of forensic economic examination of the financial result. As revealed, the first stage covers the processes of closing sub-accounts of income and expenses for exchange and non-exchange transactions. The sub-processes of accounting reflection of income and expenses are identified, which determine the final values of the balance of the corresponding accounts. The processes of the second stage of reflecting the financial results of a budgetary institution in the forms of financial statements are determined. It is proposed to highlight the points of expert study of the financial result, corresponding to the algorithms for its development in accounting. As concluded, it is expedient to use s uch a sequence of expert research of the financial result of a budgetary institution that meets the algorithms for its accounting formation and reflection in financial statements. It is proved that the construction of an expert study in a way that does not reproduce the sequence of formation of the financial result on the accounts can lead to incorrect conclusions, distortion of the assessment of the income-expense ratio in the forms of financial statements. The usefulness and practical application of such a subject of forensic economic expertise lies in the possibility of its adaptation to changes in the norms of the current legislation. Adaptation is proposed to be carried out by clarifying the processes and sub-processes of accounting for the formation of financial results via the identification of points of expert study, and in the case of expanding the tasks of examination with other indicators, for example, the financial condition of a budgetary institution, their addition and expansion.
Advertising Management in Ukraine and the Mechanism of Its Development in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Koval Lilia , Romanchuk Serhiy ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Boyko Svitlana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to deepen the essence of advertising management, to determine the factors and mechanism of its development in the context of digitalization of the economy. The theoretical essence of advertising and advertising management is determined based on the study and generalization of scientific opinion. The objective nature of the development of advertising management in the modern market economy is justified on the basis of theoretical analysis. The stages of the formation of advertising management are determined. The connection between advertising and marketing management is revealed. Peculiarities and problematic aspects of the development of advertising management in Ukraine are analyzed. The systematization of external and internal factors that influence the development of advertising management is proposed, the essence of their action is revealed. The role of digitalization of the advertising business and the development of marketing innovations to increase the effectiveness of advertising management is substantiated. A conceptual scheme of the mechanism for the development of advertising management in Ukraine in the context of digitalization of the economy has been developed. The purposes of the mechanism, its functions, principles and peculiarities of performance, tools and leverages are disclosed. The priority directions for improving advertising management in the context of digitalization of the economy are highlighted: ensuring a thorough analysis and forecasting of the advertising services market development, changes in demand for advertising products, analysis of the behavior of competitors-advertisers; active formation of demand for advertising services and organization of sales of advertising products; development and implementation of marketing innovations in advertising activities; flexible interaction of advertising and marketing management; improvement of the marketing policy of communications based on the digitization of the advertising business. The scientific and practical significance of the development is determined. The prospects of further scientific research are assotiated with the determination of mechanisms for stimulating the development of marketing innovations in the advertising management system.
Risk-oriented Management of the Enterprise in the Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic State University, Semerun Ludmila , Zhadko Kostiantyn ,   University of Customs and Finance, Nosova Тetyana ,   University of Customs and Finance, Vyshnevska Victoria ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of risk-oriented management of the enterprise in a pandemic COVID-19. Factors of business destabilization in crisis conditions and specific factors of business destabilization due to the COVID-19 pandemic are characterized by parameters: scale, speed of distribution, duration, labor shortage, external coordination, availability of infrastructure. Specific types of risks, which are caused by the transformation of trends of informatization and digitalization of business in the conditions of coronary crisis, are substantiated. The structural and logical scheme of identification and quantitative assessment of enterprise risks in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic spread has been developed. The methodical toolkit of complex risk assessment, which is based on the construction of the RISK-navigator matrix, takes into account the basis of local risk assessment by groups: sales, logistics, competence, social, communication, information, digital risk, risk of unforeseen competition, reputation and allows reasonable assessment. to the negative consequences of the COVID-19 crisis. The study argues that the advantage of the RISK-navigator matrix is the collection of information on risk control for certain segments and the selection of an appropriate method of reducing each of them based on the development of an effective program of measures to minimize them and the possibility of risk movement to identify risk characteristics. identification of dynamic, pendulum and migratory risks that are most critical for the enterprise. A scale for assessing the company's vulnerability to the negative consequences of the COVID-19 crisis has been developed, which determines the level of risk (catastrophic, critical, acceptable) and proposes basic measures to minimize risks and increase the margin of safety in a pandemic. A system of risk management standards has been formed, the implementation of which in the practical activities of domestic enterprises will allow to form an effective system of risk-oriented management.
Social Media Marketing and Advertising Under Conditions of External Military Aggression
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Zahreba Maksym , Koval Liliia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nikolaiev Ihor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

Since February 2022, Ukraine has been in a state of constant threat due to a military invasion. In this regard, the activities of enterprises, in particular marketing, require the development of new approaches for survival and development. Social media marketing and advertising can be a particularly powerful tool in these circumstances. The consumer's awareness of the company's news and product range updates, live communication with the client, prompt resolution of controversial and conflicting situations and, in general, constant presence in the information field - this is far from a complete list of advantages that are open to businesses when using social networks. In turn, well-planned targeted advertising allows you to expand the target market almost limitlessly, attracting the most potential age, social and gender groups. Under conditions of external military aggression social media marketing (SMM) turns from a simple competitive advantage into a mechanism for saving both the business itself and the well-being of thousands of migrant families. Advertising, the techniques and practices used to bring products, services, opinions, or causes to public notice for the purpose of persuading the public to respond in a certain way toward what is advertised. The article discusses ways to use SMM and advertising tools, as well as features and tips for the wartime period. The mechanisms of promotion in various social networks, such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram and others are considered. Regardless of which platforms is used or how it is used, the most important thing to remember is that social media is not a platform to pitch the business. It’s a community to express the personality, demonstrate the values, share useful information, and build up those around the brand. With people naturally following the page and promoting the content, there will be no need for pitching. And with this approach, it is possible to achieve not just the business goals but all of the other intangibles that translate to gratification and fulfillment.
Determining the Level of Susceptibility of Enterprises to Innovation Using an Expert Survey
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Horiashchenko Yuliia
Published: June 2023

The current state of economic and civilizational development requires a deeper characterization of innovative development of entrepreneurship, which can be embodied in creating a profile of innovative development of the enterprise based on assessing its innovative potential through non-financial indicators expertise. The purpose of this study is to systematize the factors of innovative development and elaboration, on this basis, the profile of innovative development of enterprises, characterized by interactivity of planned activities to avoid adverse effects and take into account opportunities for innovative development. In the process of research used methods of scientific cognition: observation and abstraction, comparison, analysis and synthesis, methods of historical and logical analysis of socio-economic realities. In addition, the method of factor analysis, correlation-regression analysis, expert survey (in identifying factors of innovative development and assessing their significance), media monitoring, benchmarking are used. The main results of the study were the development of proposals for creating a profile of innovative development of enterprises, characterized by the interaction of planned activities of enterprises to avoid adverse effects and take into account the possibilities of innovative development. Empirical information obtained during the questionnaire revealed the level of innovative development of enterprises and values regarding the susceptibility of enterprises to innovation. On the basis of the survey (including online surveys) to assess the disincentives to the internal environment, macro-environment and micro-environment of enterprises that have the greatest impact on the innovative development of the enterprise, as well as factors that create favorable conditions for innovative entrepreneurship. an approach based on the use of expert survey methods and economic-mathematical modeling.
Affective Filter: Mexican English Learners in Chicago
Authors: Cabrera-Rivera Lucia Denisse
Published: June 2023

Moving to a foreign country with a different language can be a challenging experience. Adapting in a foreign environment involves a cultural and thus linguistic effort. There are many factors that affect language learning in these situations, and one of them is the affective filter. The affective filter refers to the emotional factors that impact the language learning process. The following research shows the different challenges and perspectives towards English learning and cultural adaptation from three different participants. The participants are Mexican people of different ages and backgrounds that had recently move to Chicago and this leaded to their necessity of learning the English language. The research was carried out with a qualitative paradigm and a narrative inquiry. Data was collected through narrative interviews. It was found that the participants presented different opinions towards their processes of moving to an English speaking country and learning the language, however there were some patterns such as the impact on their identities and the feeling of safeness when using their L1.
PLACE OF CULTURAL AND SPORTS INDUSTRIES IN THE SYSTEM OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Shtuler Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article defines the place of cultural and sports industries in the system of the national economy. It has been established that under the conditions of development of market relations and intensification of competition, the cultural and sports industries can gain competitive advantages and form a positive national image on the international arena. The directions of state funding in the field of sports and culture are substantiated. The share of state spending on culture and the sports industry from the total size of GDP in European countries was determined. The economic effects of holding events that take place within the framework of the cultural and sports industries have been proven. It has been confirmed that the cultural and sports industries are a promising sphere of economic activity, which is also at the stage of formation in Ukraine. To succeed, countries offer a variety of cultural and sporting products that change the quality and style of life. Based on this, it was determined that culture and sports are an important and decisive factor in increasing the attractiveness of a region or a country
With no deterrent effect, the WTO dispute settlement crisis leaves US exporters exposed, especially US agriculture
Authors: McDaniel Christine
Published: June 2023

The absence of a functioning Appellate Body at the World Trade Organization (WTO) leaves the dispute settlement mechanism weakened, and countries may be more likely to pursue their domestic policy goals in ways that restrict trade. Industries with relatively large export exposure like US agriculture will be particularly vulnerable in this new chaotic regime. The deterrent effect is more important than you think An integral part of the world trading system has been the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism, which enables the WTO to enforce the rules the Members signed up for. Knowing you could get sued in the WTO for not following the rules tends to deter bad behavior. Citing need for reform, however, the US has blocked appointments to the body responsible for reviewing appeals and this has left the enforcement mechanism ineffective. Countries can still bring cases but there is no Appellate Body so the losing party can indefinitely delay the process by appealing the panel decision into a void, leaving the issue unsettled. The WTO is inherently a member driven organization and the dispute settlement function can be seen as a way for members to “check” each other on following the rules. When Members designed the Dispute Settlement Understanding, they were saying, “we commit to following the rules that we made for ourselves and if we don’t follow them, then we subject ourselves to retaliation.” Disputes inevitably arise from time to time, so having a place to sort things out before a trade war ensues is essential. The most important function of the dispute settlement mechanism might just be the deterrent effect—that is, policymakers and legislators are deterred from designing laws and policies that would violate the WTO rules. The deterrent effect has been hard to measure. Until now.
YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA TÜZEL KİŞİLİĞİ OLAN ŞİRKETİN ADRESİNİN KAPALI OLMASI DURUMUNDA ŞİRKETE KARŞI NOTERLİKÇE ÇIKARILAN İHTARNAMENİN TEBLİĞİ SORUNSALI (TK m. 21/1)
Authors: BÖRÜ Levent
Published: June 2023

Tüzel kişilere tebligat kural olarak Tebligat Kanunu m. 12 ve 13 uyarınca yapılmalıdır. Buna rağmen tüzel kişilikteki adresin kapalı olması sebebiyle bir şirkete tebligat yapılamıyorsa ve tebligat iade ediliyorsa, bu kez Tebligat Kanunu m. 21/1, 28, 35/4 hükümlerine göre tebligatın yapılması imkânı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu halde noter tarafından çıkarılan ihtarnamenin de tüzel kişiliği olan şirketin ticaret sicilindeki adresine tebligat yapılması amacıyla götürülmesi ile beraber posta memuru tarafından yapılan araştırma sonucu bu şirketin söz konusu adresten sürekli olarak ayrıldığı bilgisine ulaşılmasından sonra, bu tebligatın yine de Tebligat Kanunu m. 21/1 kapsamında yapılıp yapılamayacağı hususu uygulamada bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmamızda uygulamada sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan elektronik tebligat adresine bir sebeple tebligat yapılamayan tüzel kişiliği olan bir şirketin fiziki adresinin de kapalı olması durumunda klasik posta yoluyla nasıl usulüne uygun tebligat yapılabileceği hususu Yargıtay Kararları ışığında irdelenecektir.
The Position of the Fidei Commis in the Division of Inheritance of Indonesian Companies’ Shares
Authors: Puntaraksma Bernadette Wirastuti
Published: June 2023

The issues in this research stem from the prohibition of the fidei commissum practice in the Western Civil Code, although there are various exceptions in certain cases. The concrete normative legal regulation prohibits fidei commissum, but it is still widely used in practice. This research is particularly interesting to be examined from a normative-philosophical perspective. The practical condition of fidei commissum does not reflect the values of justice and legal certainty, thus rendering the testament under fidei commissum in this Deed of Gift legally invalid. Fidei commissum is a closed, systematic, and individualistic legal system which deviates from the principles of justice. Similarly, with regards to the inheritance of company shares, it is regulated according to the Western Civil Code, but its transfer is specifically governed by Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.
Criminal Protection of Aircraft
Authors: Taro Sultan Ahmed , Hamoodi Muhammed Abbas
Published: June 2023

Human transportation, including travel, tourism, trade and transportation of goods through airspace has become one of the necessities and features of this era. Because of the technological development that the world has witnessed and its reflection on transportation, especially air transportation which is distinguished from other means in terms of the merit of speed, comfort and costs, the criminal protection of civil aviation, in addition to the national protection law, has organized it through international conventions such as Chicago Convention, Geneva Convention on the High Seas, Tokyo and Montreal Conventions. However, national and international protection did not prevent crimes against aircraft, rather, due to these developments, this crime has taken many other new forms. After the September 11 attack, even the aircraft was being used to attack civilians and governmental organs. Although substantive and procedural rules in international and national legislations protect aircraft, new forms of this crime which have emerged shall be addressed and complementary jurisdiction shall be adopted not to leave any legal gaps in criminal protection for aircraft.