bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED : Exploring Imami Shia Perspectives on the Quran in Bihar Al-Anwar by Al-Majlisy as a Reference for Understanding the Quran
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. Please see correcting the record https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/alquran/ethic#correcting Reason: This article contains some duplicate material of a paper that was originally published in Jurnal Penelitian Keislaman, Vol. 7, No. 1, Desember 2010: 1-28 https://www.academia.edu/35877133/TAFSIR_ESOTERIK_AL_MAJLISIY_DALAM_BIH%C3%82R_AL_ANW%C3%82R One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication is that authors declare explicitly that all of their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere. We apologize to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.
Paradigm Shifts in the Interpretation of Heaven Illustration Among Indonesian Mufassir: A Comparative Analysis of As-Singkili, Hamka, and M. Quraish
Authors: Saifuddin Herlambang  , Parwanto Wendi
Published: September 2024

This article examines the changes in the interpretation of the illustration of heaven among Indonesian mufassirin (interpreters), including As-Singkili, Hamka, and M. Quraish Shihab, using Thomas Kuhn's paradigm shift theory. The study reveals a shift in the meaning of the illustration of heaven in each generation of interpreters in Indonesia, particularly in the areas of the width of heaven, the river that flows beneath heaven, fruits in heaven, spouses and houris (heavenly virgins) in heaven, and the color green and adornment for humans in heaven. The article concludes that As-Singkili's interpretation is considered normal science as it remains literal, whereas Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab's interpretations are categorized under scientific revolution due to the rationalization and development of their interpretations still based on normal science or literal texts. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution of interpretation of Islamic texts in Indonesia.
Daura Al-Lugatu Al-‘Arabiyyah Fī Tafsīri Al-Qur’āni Li Muḥammadin Abū Zahrah: Dirāsatun Fī Zahrati At-Tafāsīri
Authors: Hasan Moh Abdul Kholiq
Published: September 2024

The significance of Arabic in the interpretation of the Qur'an is noteworthy from both classical and contemporary perspectives. Among contemporary interpreters, Abu Zahrah stands out for his exceptional focus on Arabic in his interpretation. Although Abu Zahrah's approach to language is similar to that of other commentators like al-Zamakhsyari, the results of his interpretation show significant differences. This research aims to examine the role of Arabic in Abu Zahrah's interpretation and how he addresses various linguistic challenges through qualitative descriptive research and content analysis. The findings revealed that Arabic played a highly significant role in Zahrah al-Tafāsīr's interpretation, becoming one of the main pillars. The study explored linguistic themes such as Isytiqāq, Nahw, Ṣarf, al-Ḍamāir, 'Irāb, and Balāgah. Abu Zahrah's method in dealing with linguistic problems includes referencing the Qur'an and sunnah, employing a balanced linguistic approach, making definitive choices, finding middle grounds between diverse opinions, and critiquing views deemed incorrect. Despite evident influence from al-Zamakhsyari, Abu Zahrah remains critical of his ideas. The evidence of Abu Zahrah's proficiency in Arabic is undeniable.
The Qur’an in Europe, A European Qur’an: A History of Reading, Translation, Polemical Confrontation and Scholarly Appreciation
Authors: Tottoli Roberto
Published: September 2024

The broad interest in the emergence and presence of Islam and Muslims by Europe goes back to the centuries immediately following Muslim conquests and spread through the Mediterranean (from the 1st ce. AH / 7th cen. AD). A number of studies in the previous decades have discussed the perceptions and evaluations of Islam by Europeans from the Middle Ages till modern times, at times focusing on the Qur’an. How the Islamic holy text was known, collected in manuscripts, translated, read, used and polemically discussed in its contents from the 12th century until contemporary times is a chapter of European intellectual activity. Recent research and above all the projects financed by the European commission, which are currently being carried out, are a contribution to the study of the Qur’an and in particular to the history of the presence of the Qur’an in European consciousness. In this field the project “EuQu – The European Qur’an” is particularly significant; it has the ambition to demonstrate how the reading and uses of the Qur’an were important in the intellectual, cultural and religious developments of Europe through the ages.
The Dynamic of Contextualization in Indonesian Qur'anic Tafsirs: A Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Azhar and Tafsir Al-Mishbāh on The Story of The Prophet Moses
Authors: Mujahidin Anwar , Itmam Muhammad Shohibul , Rofiq Ahmad Choirul
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian Qur’anic tafsirs represent a contextual approach. Each tafsir scholar has different characteristics in contextualizing the meaning of the Qur’an so that it is relevant to contemporary Indonesian society. This article aims to show the dynamic character of Indonesian Qur’anic interpretation in contextualizing the meaning of the verses about Moses in the Indonesian context. This research uses a comparative method against the al-Azhar tafsir written by Haji Abdul Malik bin Karim Amrullah, also known as Hamka, and the Tafsir al-Mishbāh by M. Quraish Shihab. The three aspects compared and the research questions include: How is the story of Prophet Moses narrated in the two tafsir books? What are the interpretation methods used in the verses about the story of Prophet Moses, and how can the lessons from the story of Prophet Moses align with the Indonesian cultural context? The research results show that both tafsir books have similarities in making the story of Moses relevant to Indonesian society. The difference is that Tafsir al-Mishbāh appears more disciplined in following the textual meaning of the Qur’anic verses. In contrast, Tafsir al-Azhar is more flexible in its storytelling improvisation, making the story of Moses more cohesive and engaging. Shihab understands the story of Moses as Allah’s plan to overthrow human arrogance (Pharaoh), with a narrative flow following Allah’s laws. This retelling represents Shihab’s traditionalist and pragmatic thinking. In contrast, Hamka is more rational and critical. He views the story of Moses as a struggle and heroism that teaches the importance of hard work and intelligence in facing life’s challenges. The findings of this research contribute to showing the dynamic nature of Indonesian contextual tafsir. It illustrates how the Qur’anic interpretation maintains its textual meaning while remaining relevant for contemporary readers.
The Reception of Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar within Social Religious Issues in the Malay World
Authors: Rozi Syafwan , Nurlizam  , Zubir M.
Published: September 2024

This study explores the reception and impact of Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar across the Malay world, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore. Tafsir Al-Azhar, written by the renowned Malay scholar Hamka, is a significant work of Qur'anic exegesis that has influenced Islamic thought in Southeast Asia. By employing a qualitative research method, specifically a case study with phenomenological analysis, this research investigates how Tafsir Al-Azhar has been received, interpreted, and utilized by various Muslim communities in these regions. The study examines the historical context in which Hamka's work was produced, focusing on its dissemination and its pivotal role in addressing socio-religious issues from the mid-20th century to the present day. By applying reception theory, the analysis highlights the dynamic interaction between the text and its readers, revealing how interpretations of Tafsir Al-Azhar have evolved in response to shifting social, political, and cultural landscapes. The research also explores the influence of external religious streams, modernity, and globalization on the Malay Muslim identity, and how these factors have shaped the adaptation and reception of traditional tafsir practices. The findings suggest that while Tafsir Al-Azhar has become a central reference in the religious life of Malay Muslims, its reception varies significantly across different countries. These variations are influenced by local cultural, religious, and political contexts, as well as by Hamka's personal interactions with these communities. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Qur'anic interpretation in Southeast Asia, emphasizing the importance of contextualizing tafsir to address the diverse needs and challenges of Muslim communities in the region.
Financial Factors and Beyond: A Survey of Credit Risk Assessment for VSBs by Moroccan Banks
Authors: KHANCHAOUI Youssef , ZIZI Youssef , EL MOUDDEN Abdeslam
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the extent to which Moroccan banks adopt a holistic approach to credit risk assessment, incorporating criteria that go beyond simple balance sheets and financial ratios. To this end, Multiple Correspondence Analysis and advanced statistical techniques were employed using R software. A detailed questionnaire comprising 14 questions, was distributed to a sample of Moroccan bankers. The results of this analysis reliably confirm our initial hypotheses. They reveal a growing trend among Moroccan banks towards a more complex and nuanced assessment of credit risk. In addition to traditional financial aspects such as financial statement analysis, banks are increasingly considering non-financial criteria such as collateral requirements, quality of corporate governance, sustainability of business practices, and technological positioning. This diversified approach gives banks a more accurate and comprehensive view of a company's risk profile. It also enables them to make better-informed and more balanced lending decisions, considering the multitude of factors that can influence a company's ability to repay.
Morphological Analysis of River Characteristics in Musi Rawas Utara Regency
Authors: Stephanie Kiki Nidya , Setiadi Rukuh
Published: September 2024

Effective watershed management requires the efficient collection, storage, and use of runoff water, as well as the recharge of groundwater. This study will employ morphometric analysis to determine the characteristics of the rivers flowing through one of the districts of the Province of South Sumatera, Musi Rawas Utara (Muratara). Using DEM data and GIS software, this study conducted a quantitative-descriptive analysis to obtain quantitative information about the watershed. The acquired numbers are interpreted descriptively to provide a description of the watershed's characteristics and their implications for rivers in Muratara.The eighth-order rivers of Muratara Regency are classified as major rivers. A mean bifurcation ratio (Rb) of 3.98 indicates that geological features have no effect on the typical flat drainage pattern. On average, the drainage density of the watersheds was moderate, but a few locations had a very high drainage density range, indicating their erodibility. The basins of rivers with low circularity and elongation ratios (0.19 and 0.48, respectively) are elongated and have a steep slope. The morphometric research reveals that the Muratara rivers have abundant water resources and are also predicted to experience numerous water-related disasters. Using morphometric knowledge, however, the local government could develop mitigation and planning systems for river management. Future measures must include ensuring that adequate drainage systems are in place and that all construction adheres to the principles of proper land management.
Antioxidant analysis of protein from fresh and dry leaf of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.
Authors: Ramachandran Heeravathy , Rahmat Zaidah
Published: September 2024

Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. is a folklore plant consumed as brewed tea for various health benefits. The white variety of the plants leaf and stem are predominantly sold in the market in dried form, blooming as a natural herbal product. To date, no proteomics and antioxidant studies are available on the fresh and dried leaf protein extract of O. aristatus since most studies take an interest in the crude extracts of plants. Thereupon, this study focuses on the One-dimensional (1D) electrophoretic pattern of the fresh and dry leaf determined via sodium dodecyl-sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Additionally, antioxidant proteins are currently being focused on for their link to controlling disease through their potential to destroy free radicals that are present in excess. Hence, an antioxidant assay was conducted for the fresh and dry leaf protein extract using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The electrophoretic pattern obtained resulted in approximately 16 and 10 bands for the fresh and dry leaves respectively. As for the antioxidant activity, the dry leaf had higher radical scavenging activity and higher reducing power compared to the fresh leaf. The findings obtained provides insight in to  the protein content and antioxidant activity found in the protein extract of fresh and dry leaves of O. aristatus. Hence, further detailed study of the protein extracts could further unveil their therapeutic potential.
A glimpse through the origin, composition and biomedical applications of green tea and its polyphenols: A review
Authors: Joseph Suja , Nallaswamy Deepak , S Rajeshkumar , Dathan Pradeep , Ismail Shahin , Jacob Jose , Rasheed Nazia
Published: September 2024

Green tea is an aromatic healthy beverage that is the least processed type of tea, containing numerous bioactive components beneficial to humans. It is produced from the plant Camelia sinensis, a shrub native to Asia. This article reviews the literature review on the origin, manufacturing, composition, biomedical applications and health benefits of green tea and its polyphenols. The main bioactive components of green tea are polyphenols, primarily flavonoids. Catechins are the main flavonoids present in tea. These high-potential compounds can stimulate certain enzymes and alter cellular functions by preventing the oxidation of biomolecules due to their antioxidant properties. The catechins found in tea include (-) –epicatechin (EC), (-) epigallocatechin (EGC), (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG) and epigallocatechin -3-gallate (EGCG). Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the most prominent catechin in fresh leaves, constituting around 50-60 % of the flavonoids. EGCG is the active component with significant health benefits. These catechins contribute to therapeutic actions and the prevention of infections. Recent research on green tea suggests various applications based on its medicinal value to reduce the risk of many diseases.
Andean tubers: traditional medicine and other applications
Authors: Chantre-López Adriana Rocío , Solanilla-Duque José Fernando , Ascacio-Valdes Juan Alberto , Salazar-Sánchez Margarita del Rosario , Flores-Gallegos Adriana Carolina , Nery-Flores Sendar Daniel , Silva-Belmares Sonia Yesenia , Rodríguez-Herrera Raúl
Published: September 2024

Tubers are a staple food in Andean highland communities, valued for their rich carbohydrate content with starch being the predominant component. Additionally their consumption is preferred for various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory effects, pain relief, digestive system improvement, diabetes management and wound healing, among others. Several studies have focused on Andean tubers such as Oxalis tuberosa, Tropaeolum tuberosum, Ullucus tuberosus, Arracacia xanthorrhiza and Smallanthus sonchifolius, revealing different compounds with pharmacological effects on humans and strengthening the immune system. Therefore, the objective of this review was to compile information from different databases such as Scopus and Web of Science on research conducted in the last decade on these tubers, highlighting their health benefits and potential for technological innovation for the benefit of the Andean communities that produce these crops. These tubers have been little marketed outside their production areas due to a lack of awareness. Although their applications have been limited, they have shown positive results, making them promising sources of health-beneficial phytochemicals. They could be used in technological developments to benefit health, particularly in addressing diseases that cause the most deaths.
Biopriming using microbial consortia and biostimulants as a technique to increase seed quality of Solanum melongena L. by modifications in morphological and metabolic constituents
Authors: Harichandran Chakaravarthi  , V Vijayageetha  , S Kavitha  , E Parameshwari  , M Kavitha  , K Parameshwari
Published: September 2024

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is a widely cultivated vegetable in tropical and subtropical regions. High-quality seeds are crucial for successful crop production, necessitating rapid and uniform field emergence. In the new wave of the Green Revolution, organic wastes were replaced by agrochemicals. This study was conducted from January to March 2024 to standardize biopriming techniques for brinjal using various organic inputs and microbial cultures to improve seed quality. Brinjal seeds cv. PLR 2 were treated with organic inputs (Panchagavya, Egg fermented extract, Fish fermented extract and effective microorganism solution) and liquid microbial cultures (Azospirillum and Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotroph). The bioprimed seeds were assessed for their physiological attributes and anatomical and biochemical changes. Compared with the control, biopriming with 2% Fish fermented extract significantly improved the germination rate (19.4%), germination energy (40.9%), root length (44.4%), shoot length (24.4%) and seedling vigour index (68.1%). This increase was attributed to the nutritional and bioactive compounds in the fish by-products, which promoted root development and nutrient absorption. The biochemical parameters revealed increased ?-amylase activity, protein, and amino acid content in the bioprimed seeds. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed beneficial root volatile compounds in the roots of treated seeds. An evaluation of the plant growth-promoting activities of the biopriming agents revealed the superiority of fish-fermented extract over other bioagents. Therefore, this method promotes sustainable agriculture and improved crop productivity, providing a scientific basis for biopriming as a viable alternative to conventional seed treatments.
EXPLORING TRENDS AND THEMES WITH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON SUSTAINABILITY AND GREEN GROWTH
Authors: Erarslan Esra , Erbek Çağın
Published: September 2024

Sustainability is a general concept that covers economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Green growth is a particular strategy of economic development that prioritizes environmental sustainability. The main objective of this study is to determine the most significant publications regarding sustainability and green growth, to visually analyze publications, and to provide a comprehensive framework for the most recent trends. In this research, 1161 publications are retrieved from the Scopus Database with the mentioned keywords published in English since 1990. It was found that 67.8% of the studies were articles, 12.9% of the research were book chapters, and 8.1% were conference papers. It was discovered that China (689), the UK (185), and South Korea (157) had the most publications overall. Whereas, France and the Netherlands have the most cited publications on average.
DEĞİŞEN VE DÖNÜŞEN DÜNYADA MUHASEBE MESLEĞİNİN DİJİTALLEŞMESİ FIRSAT MI, RİSK Mİ? MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ ALGILARINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Bora Kılınçarslan Tuba
Published: September 2024

Gelişen teknoloji, yapay zeka uygulamaları muhasebe mesleğinin dijitalleşmesine olanak sağlarken, muhasebe mesleği açısından bu durumun fırsat mı yaratacağı yoksa risk mi oluşturacağı konusundaki tartışmalar gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bursa Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası’na (Bursa SMMMO) ve Bursa Yeminli Mali Müşavirler Odası’na (Bursa YMMO) kayıtlı muhasebe meslek mensuplarının muhasebe mesleğinin dijitalleşmesine yönelik fırsat ve risk algılarını araştırmak ve muhasebe meslek mensuplarının demografik özelliklerinin (cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki unvan ve mesleki deneyim) bu algılara göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada muhasebe meslek mensuplarının muhasebe mesleğinin dijitalleşmesine yönelik fırsat ve risk algılarını araştırmak amacıyla Awang vd. (2022)’nin çalışmasında yer alan 5’li Likert ölçeğindeki 10 soruluk anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 366 muhasebe meslek mensubu katılmış ve veriler SPSS 28 paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda muhasebe meslek mensuplarının muhasebe mesleğinin dijitalleşmesine yönelik fırsat algılarının yüksek, risk algılarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca t testi ve ANOVA testinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, muhasebe mesleğinin dijitalleşmesine yönelik fırsat algılarının sadece mesleki unvana göre farklılık gösterdiği, risk algılarının ise yaş, mesleki unvan ve mesleki deneyime göre farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Investigating performance of optical communication system with FSO/OWC channel
Authors: Shafi Faizan , Hannan Mohammad , Nakkeeran Rangaswamy
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the evolution of optical wireless communication (OWC) system has emerged as a viable alternative to radio frequency communication. These technologies provide an effective solution for addressing the need for point-to-point communication, offering benefits such as higher bandwidth, faster data rates, no licensing requirements, low power usage, quick and simple installation, enhanced security, and resistance to electromagnetic interference. In this article, we analyze two wireless optical communication systems: one using an FSO channel and the other using an OWC channel. The analysis focuses on range and quality factor as performance metrics. We examine the performance of one-to-many Tx/Rx FSO/OWC channel under three different atmospheric conditions: clear weather, haze, and fog, using eye diagrams. The system analysis includes mathematical models for the received optical power and the pointing error. Additionally, we investigate the impact of spatial diversity on the performance of FSO/OWC channel with configurations of 1 × 1, 2 × 2, 4 × 4, and 8 × 8. Our findings indicate that the 8 × 8 FSO/OWC configurations yield better results compared to other configurations and the OWC channel performs well over long distances up to 110 km, while the FSO channel is more suitable for short range communication up to 37 km.
A quick parameter configuration tool for SCHISM’s ocean transport simulation of radioactive materials
Authors: Yang Zi-Yi , Huang Pei-Chieh , Chiang Yu
Published: September 2024

A quick tool capable of processing output files generated by the SCHISM particle tracking module has been developed to handle complex data processing procedures and conduct parameter sensitivity testing. This tool performs calculations, considering the influence of half-lives and partition coefficients, for the conversion of activity concentrations, plots particle diffusion trajectories, conducts statistical analyses of regional particle amounts, and presents activity concentration within the defined area. Using the IAEA MODARIA program as an example, this study investigates the transport of radioactive 137Cs in the ocean following the Fukushima accident on March 11, 2011. A three-year diffusion simulation was conducted by incorporating data such as ocean currents, wind fields, and tides. The calculated results demonstrate a high level of consistency with measurements, and the calculated results in the low activity concentration fall within the variability range reported in the literature.
What a nominal predicate may mean: eel, merfolk, and other creatures
Authors: Oshima David Y.
Published: September 2024

A nominal predicate construction (NPC; e.g. “Cicero is {Tully/an orator}”) typically indicates the relation of identity or inclusion. NPCs, however, may receive marked interpretations as well, as in “I’m the ham sandwich” and “Their car is a peculiar color”; the former does not entail that the speaker is identical to the sandwich, and the latter does not entail that the car belongs to a set of colors. This article identifies, classifies, and analyzes such marked NPCs in English and Japanese, thereby enriching the taxonomy of NPCs acknowledged in the existing literature. It will be argued that both Japanese and English NPCs may indicate either (i) one of a handful of relatively specific semantic relations including the one of identity/inclusion, or (ii) an unspecified relation that is to be contextually inferred. The English NPC is semantically less flexible than the Japanese one, being compatible with a narrower range of specific semantic relations and allowing the unspecified-relation interpretation less leniently. The English NPC, on the other hand, is more liberally used in comparison to its counterparts in some related languages (e.g. German). The analysis put forth makes a good vantage point for general-linguistic and typological inquiries as to how languages in general may contrast with each other in terms of what types of situations can be described with a NPC.
The crystal structure of ethyl 2-amino-4-(cyanophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate, C19H18N2O4
Authors: Li Zhang , Hai-Yan Yu
Published: September 2024

C19H18N2O4, triclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.930(6) Å, b = 7.638(4) Å, c = 18.370(4) Å, β = 97.959(9)°, V = 1657.9(13) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0497, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1437, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of (3-(dimethoxymethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl)(5-fluoro-2-iodophenyl)methanone, C19H17FINO4
Authors: Yuan Jia-Cheng , Zhang Yue , Zhou Yan , Tang Chen-Chen , Cong Wei
Published: September 2024

C19H17FINO4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.1158(2) Å, b = 11.1914(3) Å, c = 12.4974(3) Å, α = 73.015(2)°, β = 87.945(2)°, γ = 78.137(2)°, V = 931.19(4) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0563, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1639, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of 2-(2,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-1-yl)anilin, C30H24N4O2
Authors: Tian Hangzhou , Chen Geyu , Ma Jiejie , Tong Hongjuan , Liu Bin
Published: September 2024

C30H24N4O2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.7813(5) Å, b = 12.2074(7) Å, c = 12.7561(7) Å, α = 112.071(2)°, β = 106.856(2)°, γ = 92.265(2)°, V = 1,195.65(12) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0586, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1534, T = 170 K.
Numerical analysis and experimental research on the vibration performance of concrete vibration table in PC components
Authors: Zou DeFang , He ZiHan , Cheng XueFei , Yu WenDa
Published: September 2024

Vibration table is the key equipment to realize high efficiency and high quality forming and compacting of concrete in prefabricated component (PC) production line, and its performance directly affects the shape quality and compressive strength of PC components. However, the operating parameters of the vibration table are difficult to match the rheology of the concrete during the construction process, which directly leads to a low molding efficiency or unqualified shape quality in the case of slab-type components. Therefore, it is crucial to accurately describe the concrete flow behavior during vibration to improve the construction performance and compaction effect. In this work, the coupled theory of computational fluid dynamics and discrete element is used to study the concrete vibration and compacting characteristics, and the influence of process parameters on vibration performance is analyzed in order to realize the adjustment and optimization of key parameters. First, the concrete solid-liquid two-phase model parameters are calibrated by V-shaped funnel experiments and slump experiments. Then, based on the simulation results, the homogeneity and compactness of concrete are discussed using the segmented sieving method and the slicing method, and the indexes for evaluating the working performance of the vibration table are proposed. Finally, the relationship between vibration frequency (20–30 Hz), vibration amplitude (3–4 mm), and vibration time (15–35 s) and concrete vibration compaction characteristics is investigated to provide a theoretical basis for improving the molding efficiency and mold quality of PC components.
Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of a Patient with a Pituitary Tumor of the Prolactinoma Type — Case Report
Authors: Krzentowska Anna , Smoter Maria
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Prolactinoma is a benign tumor of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It is the most common type of pituitary adenoma. In terms of size, micro- and macroprolactinomas are distinguished. Prolactinoma is mostly a benign tumor (>98%). Symptoms in hyperprolactinemia are the result of excess hormone and mass effect. Symptoms of the mass effect include headaches, visual disturbances and dizziness. Excess prolactin leads to infertility and “amenorrhea — galactorrhea” syndrome.
Aim. To increase general understanding and awareness of the symptoms, causes, and treatments of patients diagnosed with prolactinomas.
Case Report. A 54-year-old female patient was admitted to the department for diagnosis due to left-sided headaches occurring for 6 years. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pituitary gland was performed, which showed a 20×10×17.5 mm lesion. Blood tests showed high PRL values of 272.0 ng/ml (N<23.3 ng/ml). The patient was treated conservatively with cabergoline, achieving normalization of PRL levels and a reduction in tumor dimensions on follow-up MRI examination.
Discussion. Drug treatment of the patient with cabergoline led to normalization of prolactin levels and reduction in the size of the pituitary adenoma. Conservative treatment of hyperprolactinemia in the course of a prolactinoma adenoma is many years.
Conclusions. Pituitary adenomas of the prolactinoma type respond well to conservative treatment with dopamine agonists. Pituitary tumors should be considered in the differential diagnosis in cases of headaches, and if menstrual disorders or irregular menses are additionally present, it is necessary to complete the diagnosis for hyperprolactinemia. (JNNN 2024;13(2):78–84)
YEŞİL SARIMSAK (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) YAPRAKLARINDA BULUNAN FENOLİK VE ANTİOKSİDAN MADDELERİN EKSTRAKSİYON KOŞULLARININ YÜZEY YANIT YÖNTEMİ İLE OPTİMİZASYONU
Authors: Karaoğlan Hatice Aybüke
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde sağlıklı yaşam tarzını benimseyen insan sayısındaki artış doğal biyoaktif bileşiklere ve bu bileşikleri içeren ürünlere olan talebin artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, iyi bir biyoaktif bileşen kaynağı olan yeşil sarımsak yapraklarından (Allium sativum L.), en yüksek düzeyde toplam fenolik madde (TFM) ve antioksidan madde (AM) ekstraksiyonu için gerekli optimum koşullar Yüzey Yanıt Yöntemi (YYY) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada bağımsız değişken olarak; etanol konsantrasyonu (% 60-80), uygulama süresi (15-45 dk.) ve ürün/solvent (Ü/S) oranı (1/50-1/100) belirlenmiştir. Yanıt olarak, TFM ve AM analizleri seçilmiştir. Optimizasyon çalışması sonuçları, yeşil sarımsak yapraklarından en yüksek verimde TFM ve AM ekstraksiyonu sağlamak için optimum parametrelerin; % 69.70 etanol, 15 dk. uygulama süresi ve 1/50 Ü/S oranı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu koşullar altında, ekstrakte edilen örneklerin deneysel TFM ve AM değerleri sırasıyla 15.18±1.4 mg GAE/g KM ve % 88.16±1.18 olarak bulunmuştur. Deneysel değerlerin YYY ile tahmin edilen değerlerle yakın bir uyum içerisinde olması geliştirilen modellerin uygunluğunu kanıtlamıştır.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor induced hypophysitis: a specific disease of corticotrophs?
Authors: Patel Nishchil , Hirwa Kagabo , Gardner Gemma , Pearce Kirsten , Jeffery Jinny , Iqbal Fizzah , Flanagan Daniel
Published: September 2024

Introduction

The aim of this study was to define functional and anatomical pituitary disease at the time of presentation following immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy and to describe any changes in pituitary function over time.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective observational audit of patients on ICI therapy at our centre between January 2013 and September 2023. We reviewed all patients on ICI therapy under the care of the oncology department at University Hospital Plymouth, a 1000-bedded hospital serving a population of 500,000 people. From this group, we identified all individuals referred to the endocrinology department with a suspected diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Patients were established on adrenal steroid replacement and subsequently underwent formal pituitary testing. People were included if they had pituitary disease, as evidenced by low ACTH, other pituitary dysfunction and/or abnormalities on pituitary imaging.

Results

Nine hundred and fifty-four patients received ICI therapy during the study period, and 37 (a prevalence of 3.9%) developed hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis dysfunction. Their mean age was 65 years, and 70% were male. About 86.5% of the total patients affected were treated for metastatic malignancies. Ten of the 37 patients died during follow-up as a direct consequence or complication of their primary cancer diagnosis. The median interval for the onset of symptoms was 4 months. Following repeated testing, there was no recovery in cortisol or ACTH levels for any individual. Other permanent anterior pituitary hormone defects were unusual. Hypophysitis associated with immunotherapy appears to specifically target the corticotrophs, with no evidence of recovery over time. There was a specific abnormality seen in MRI scans of 7 of 27 patients who had scans, which appeared to be a particular feature of immune-mediated hypophysitis. These were confined to the anterior aspect of the pituitary gland, appearing as striations, and were not visible on any of the scans performed more than 3 months after the likely onset of the disease.

Conclusion

These data show that immune-related hypophysitis is a common complication of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. This may result in an imaging abnormality within the areas of the pituitary that are richest in corticotrophs. The endocrine consequence of this is a permanent defect in ACTH and, therefore, cortisol production.
Typical morphological characteristics of the immunohistochemical subtypes of pituitary microadenomas: a dual center study
Authors: Zhang Li , Yan Shuai , Xie Shen-ke , Wei Yi-tong , Liu Hua-peng , Li Yin , Wu Hai-bo , Wang Hai-liang , Xu Peng-fei
Published: September 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between magnetic resonance image (MRI) features and the immunohistochemical subtypes of pituitary microadenomas (PMAs) characterized by location and growth pattern.

Materials and methods

A double-center, retrospective review of MRI characteristics was conducted in 57 PMA cases recorded from February 2014 to September 2023, identified based on the 2017 World Health Organization classification of pituitary gland tumors. The geometric center of the tumor was defined, and the possibility of PMA vertical or lateral growth patterns was evaluated according to the ratio of maximum diameter between the X and Y axes.

Results

Among the PMAs, somatotroph adenomas (STAs) significantly frequented the lateral-anteroinferior portion of the pituitary gland (P = 0.036). Lactotroph adenomas (LTAs) showed a significant locational preference for the lateral-posteroinferior portion (P = 0.037), and gonadotroph adenomas (GTAs) were predominantly located in the central-anteroinferior portion (P = 0.022). Furthermore, PMAs in the suprasellar portion exhibited vertical extension with statistical significance (P = 0.0).

Conclusion

In our cohort, micro-STAs were predominantly located in the lateral-anteroinferior portion of the pituitary gland, micro-LTAs in the lateral-posteroinferior portion, and micro-GTAs in the central-anteroinferior portion. The growth pattern of PMAs was highly correlated with their vertical position instead of their immunohistochemical subtypes. Therefore, MRI shows potential in differentiating partial PMA subgroups, especially cases within the silent groups.
Is Long COVID a Syndrome from Mitochondrial Dysfunction?
Authors: Wooten William B.
Published: September 2024

Long COVID, a condition characterized by persistent symptoms following acute COVID-19 infection, has emerged as a significant health concern affecting a growing number of individuals worldwide. As researchers delve deeper into the complexities of long COVID, a potential link between mitochondrial dysfunction and the prolonged symptoms experienced by patients is being explored. Mitochondria, known as the powerhouse of the cell, play a crucial role in energy production and cellular function. Understanding the interplay between long COVID and mitochondrial dysfunction could provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of this condition and find the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
The Impact of Long-COVID on Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chen Xuan , Zhou Longjun
Published: September 2024

Long-COVID, a chronic disease, poses threats not just to the patient’s physical health but also their mental well-being. This study seeks to examine the impact of long-COVID on mental health in COVID-19 survivors through a literature review of 38 studies from 19 countries. The analysis results reveal that depression and anxiety disorders are the most pronounced mental health issues in this population, and that personal factors like gender, age, and economic status and environmental factors can all influence long-COVID’s effects on their mental well-being. The study highlights the concerning prevalence and severity of mental health issues associated with long-COVID and the importance of increasing psychological support services for individuals with the post-COVID-19 syndrome and bolstering public knowledge about the condition.
HARMONIZING EURASIAN DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: Сунь Ч.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрен выбор постсоветскими странами Евразии моделей развития по пути модернизационных реформ. Показано, что в этих моделях сочетаются формальная «вестернизация» в политичес­кой сфере и «содержательная национализация». Проанализированы труд­ности модернизации в процессе построения национальных государств (несовместимость религиозных и культурных традиций со светскими политическими системами, риски, возникающие при внедрении сверх­сильной президентской власти, риски политического плюрализма, проб­лемы реструктуризации систем социального управления и т.д.). Пока­зано, что модернизация - это не просто готовая западная модель с ак­центом на экономическом росте, она также должна быть направлена на социальное развитие и достижение общественной справедливости. Рассмотрены выстраивание стратегической инициативы «Один пояс - один путь» и ее влияние на развитие постсоветских стран Евразийского макрорегиона (в том числе на основе совершенствования систем управ­ления и совместного поиска новых возможностей для их развития).

The article examines the development models chosen by post-Soviet Eura­sian countries as they pursue modernization reforms. It highlights how they blend formal “westernization" in the political sphere with “substantive natio­nalization." Here we analyze the challenges of modernization in nation-buil­ding (including the incompatibility of religious and cultural traditions with secular political systems, risks from the introduction of super-powerful pre­sidential authority, risks of political pluralism, issues in restructuring social governance systems, etc.). It is shown that modernization should not be seen merely as adopting a Western model focused on economic growth but should also aim for social development and social justice. The article also examines the construction of the strategic Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on the development of post-Soviet countries in the Eurasian macro-region, particularly through improving governance systems and jointly seeking new opportunities for development.
ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE RISKS TO RURAL LIFE IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH (Case Study of Primorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast)
Authors: Ненашева М.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье на материалах социологического исследования, проведен­ного летом 2022 г. в Приморском районе Архангельской области, рас­сматривается влияние изменения климата на жизнедеятельность сель­ского населения Европейского Севера. Представлены данные по изме­нению климата на территории Приморского района. Показано, что на фоне потепления меняется динамика опасных гидрометеорологических явлений, которые оказывают воздействие на экономику и социум. В ре­зультате глубинных интервью с сельскими жителями Приморского района выяснилось, что наибольшую угрозу для их жизнедеятельности представляют сильный (штормовой) ветер, туман, оттепель, наводне­ния, изменение сроков ледостава и ледохода. Перечисленные опасные природно-климатические явления и процессы оказывают негативное влияние на судоходство, рыболовство, продовольственную и медицин­скую безопасность местных жителей, а также на состояние инфра­структуры поселков. Проведена оценка уязвимости местного населения и его способности к адаптации к изменению климата. Обнаружено, что жители деревень не воспринимают изменение климата как главную угрозу их жизнедеятельности, а рассматривают его сквозь призму более важных и насущных социально-экономических проблем. Адаптация сель­ского населения к изменениям климата носит реактивный характер и основана на применении традиционных знаний и умений в процессе жизнедеятельности. Результаты исследования могут быть использо­ваны для разработки региональных стратегий и мероприятий по адап­тации северных сообществ к изменению климата.

This article investigates the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of the rural population in the European North, specifically based on a socio­logical study conducted in the summer of 2022 in the Primorsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast. The paper presents data on climate change in the Primorsky District, showing that warming trends are altering the dyna­mics of dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena that affect the economy and society. In-depth interviews with rural residents revealed that the greatest threats to their livelihoods are strong (storm) winds, fog, thaws, floods, and changes in the timing of ice formation and ice drift. These hazardous natural and climatic phenomena negatively impact navigation, fishing, food and medical safety, and local infrastructure. The study assessed the vulnerability and adaptability of the local population to climate change. It found that villagers do not perceive climate change as the main threat to their livelihoods but view it through the lens of more pressing social and economic issues. Their adaptation to climate change is reactive, relying on traditional knowledge and skills. The results of this study can be used to develop regional strate­gies and measures for the adaptation of northern communities to climate change.
PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING IN EXERCISING THE POWERS OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ACROSS RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONSTITUENT ENTITIES
Authors: Петрова И.В. , Шатохин Д.А. , Паксиваткина В.А.
Published: September 2024

Реализация проектов инициативного бюджетирования в Российской Федерации на местном уровне за время начиная с 2007 г. дала видимые результаты в отношении эффективности осуществления полномочий органов местного самоуправления. На местах сформировались деятель­ные локальные сообщества, являющиеся субъектами генерации и реали­зации управленческих решений органов местного самоуправления. С уче­том положительного внедрения элементов инициативного бюджети­рования в методологию муниципального управления становится возмож­ным говорить о целесообразности масштабирования процедур инициа­тивного бюджетирования на региональный уровень управления, их при­менения в деятельности органов государственной власти субъекта Рос­сийской Федерации. В этом случае встает задача определения того, в ка­ких сферах и каким образом механизмы инициативного бюджетирования могут быть встроены в деятельность региональных органов власти. В данной статье описываются предпосылки к распространению ме­ханизмов инициативного бюджетирования на полномочия органов госу­дарственной власти, рассматриваются процедуры инициативного бюд­жетирования в управленческом процессе регионального уровня. Мате­риал исследования может быть использован при разработке подходов к согласованию отраслевых стратегических и программных документов, при составлении программных документов развития инициативного бюджетирования в субъектах Российской Федерации.

The implementation of participatory budgeting projects at the local level in the Russian Federation since 2007 has yielded visible results in effectively exercising the powers of local self-government bodies. Active local commu­nities have emerged, becoming key players in generating and implementing management decisions by local authorities. Given the successful integration of participatory budgeting elements into municipal management, it is now feasible to consider scaling these procedures to the regional level of gover­nance, integrating them into the activities of public authorities of the Russian Federation’s constituent entities. This raises the task of identifying the areas and methods for incorporating participatory budgeting mechanisms into re­gional authorities’ activities. This article describes the prerequisites for extending participatory bud­geting mechanisms to the powers of public authorities and examines the pro­cedures of participatory budgeting in regional management processes. The research findings can be used in developing approaches to coordinate sectoral strategic and program documents and prepare program documents for advancing participatory budgeting in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Influence of different lignocellulosic materials on laccase activity in liquid fermentation of Chinese low-temperature straw mushroom (Volvariella brumalis)
Authors: Xiong Xue , Li Peng , Xiang Zhun , Huang Jing , Wang Jing
Published: September 2024

The laccase activity of a low-temperature strain of Volvariella brumalis was studied using different lignocellulosic biomasses for liquid fermentation. The results showed that the laccase activity induced by wheat bran or pressed rapeseed residue was higher than the other auxiliary cultivation substrates. Compared to other primary cultivation substrates, Quercus acutissima sawdust and rice straw not only stimulated V. brumalis to produce more laccase in liquid fermentation, but also promoted better mycelial growth in solid-state fermentation. Therefore, these agricultural and forestry wastes should be prioritized as culturing materials of V. brumalis for laccase high-secretion and hyphal growth to increase production of V. brumalis.
La importancia del Plan de Estudios de Historia 2001 de San Marcos en función del desempeño laboral de sus egresados (2005-2010)
Authors: Chumpitaz Zevallos Andrea Laura
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article is to establish the importance of the 2001 Study Plan of the School of History of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, through the professional performance for the work activities of its graduates during the years 2005-2010. In order to achieve this, this work measures the work results of vocational training taking into account two variables: the 2001 Study Plan and professional performance. The descriptive, explanatory and quantitative method was used with a sample of 45 surveys of graduates and seven interviews with teachers. This research demonstrates that the curriculum significantly influences professional performance by establishing the work capabilities of historians to assume and adapt to the challenges of the labor market in a country where professional historians lack broad possibilities for professional development. These results can serve as a reference framework for other research that evaluates the importance of professional university curricula.