bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cretaceous Biostratigraphy in the Wyoming Thrust Belt
Authors: Nichols Douglas J. , Jacobson S. R.
Published: March 2022

Biostratigraphy is essential to exploration for oil and gas in the Wyoming thrust belt because fossils provide a temporal framework for interpretation of events of faulting, erosion, sedimentation, and the development of hydrocarbon traps and migration pathways. In the Cretaceous section, fossils are especially useful for dating and correlating repetitive facies of different ages in structurally complex terrain. The biostratigraphic zonation for the region is based on megafossils (chiefly ammonites), which permit accurate dating and correlation of outcrop sections, and which have been calibrated with the radiometric time scale for the Western Interior. Molluscan and vertebrate zone fossils are difficult to obtain from the subsurface, however, and ammonites are restricted to rocks of marine origin. Palynomorphs (plant microfossils) have proven to be the most valuable fossils in investigations of stratigraphy and structures in the subsurface of the thrust belt because palynomorphs can be recovered from drill cuttings. Palynomorphs also are found in both marine and nonmarine rocks and can be used for correlation between facies. In this paper, stratigraphic ranges of selected Cretaceous marine and nonmarine palynomorphs in previously designated reference sections in Fossil Basin, Wyoming, are correlated with the occurrence of ammonites and other zone fossils in the same sections. These correlations can be related to known isotopic ages, and they contribute to the calibration of palynomorph ranges in the Cretaceous of the Western Interior.
REGULASI DALAM PEMBINAAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA DI NEGARA HUKUM DAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP MENUJU KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI STUDI KASUS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Widjayanto Wahyu , Subroto Mitro
Published: March 2022

Pada penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai macam keadaan psikologi di antara narapidana yang dijatuhi pidana seumur hidup. Keadaan kesejahteraan psikologi rendah dapat mengakibatkan seseorang tidak mampu memaknai hidup yang dapat berpengaruh pada metal hingga fisiknya. Maka perlunya perlakuan bagi narapidana seumur hidup dengan program pembinaan kemandirian, maupun kepribadian yang disediakan oleh petugas Lapas dengan upaya menjadian keadaan mental narapidana yang lebih baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Oleh karena itu adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi narapidana untuk dapat mencapai kesejahteraan psikologi yaitu bagaimana kedekatan dirinya pada Tuhan, apa tujuan dari hidup dan bagaimana motivasi yang di berikan dari lingkungan sosialnya.  Sehingga perlunya program dalam proses pembinaan agar membuat para narapidana lebih dewasa dan lebih dekat dengan Tuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana regulasi dalam pembinaan terhadap narapidana di negara hukum dan implementasi pembinaan narapidana seumur hidup menuju kesejahteraan psikologi studi kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan upaya pengamatan dan penggalian informasi berupa wawancara serta observasi yang dilakukan dengan petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan narapidana terkaitKata kunci:    Narapidana Seumur Hidup, Kesejahteraan Psikologi, Pembinaan
A new species of Theodossia Nalivkin (Brachiopoda: Spiriferida) from the Frasnian of Novaya Zemlya
Authors: Bezgodova D.V.
Published: March 2022

Descriptions of three new species of Devonian brachiopods Theodossia kagarmanovi sp. nov., Th. novosemelica sp. nov. и Th. tcherkesovae sp. nov. are given. Species belong to the order Spiriferida, suborder Spiriferidina, superfamily Theodossioidea, family Theodossiidae. Brachiopods are collected from the Middle and Upper Frasnian sections of the Southern Novaya Zemlya, Karskie Vorota strait area (Zhandrov and Menshikov subregional Horizons). Besides the description of the shell morphology and interior structure the article contains data about new species stratigraphic distribution and a history of Devonian brachiopods from Novaya Zemlya study.
New species of free-living nematode Monhystera curvicaudata sp. nov. (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from India
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.Ya.
Published: March 2022

The article provides the description of Monhystera curvicaudata sp. nov., a new species of free-living freshwater nematode from a water reservoir in Rajastan state, India. The new species differs from the morphologically similar M. pseudomacrura Khera, 1971 from India in the structure of the gubernaculum without apophysis and position of vulva. Morphological characters of the genus Monhystera are discussed; a key to males of the Monhystera species is given.
Poetic Imagination
Authors: Mortensen Emilie Lund
Published: March 2022

In this article, I attend to poetic expressions of passionate longing for a beloved among displaced single Syrian men in the Jordanian capital of Amman. With a point of departure in the story and poetry of Qays, a 28-year-old Syrian man from Damascus, the article engages in an exploration of the poetic space engendered in the process of writing and reading poetry in exile. It demonstrates how longing found expression and relief in love poetry, as it enabled the young Syrian men to, momentarily, displace themselves to a different time and place, closer to the women they longed for. The poetry I thus argue, engenders and constitutes a creative space of possibility in which the impossible becomes possible in exile.
EŞ MERKEZLİ İÇ İÇE BORULU ISI DEĞİŞTİRİCİSİNDE ISI TRANSFERİ İYİLEŞTİRME YÖNTEMLERİNİN SAYISAL ANALİZİ
Authors: ALTUN Ozge , KARACA Edanur
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, eş merkezli iç içe borulu ısı değiştiricisinde zıt ve paralel yönlü akışlarda sıcak akışkanın kütlesel debisi sabit olup, soğuk akışkanın kütlesel debisinin artmasının ısı transferine olan etkisi ve iç borunun iç yüzeyine yerleştirilen dairesel engellerin ısı transferine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Reynolds sayısı 808-1935 aralığında değişmektedir. Enerji denklemleri Simple algoritması kullanılarak çözülmüş ve yapılan sayısal çalışmalarda ANSYS Fluent programı kullanılmıştır. İç içe borulu ısı değiştiricisinde zıt ve paralel yönlü akışlarda analizi yapılan sınır şartları için etkenlik değerinin yaklaşık 0,41 ila 0,48 arasında değiştiği gözlemlenmiştir. İçteki boruda dairesel engel kullanımı ile ısı transferinin %44,17 oranında iyileştirilebileceği gözlemlenmiştir.
El emprendimiento, factor fundamental al momento de crear una empresa
Authors: Andrade Santacruz David Santiago
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad, el emprendimiento es un factor muy importante para el ser humano. En cuanto a innovar alguna idea, la sociedad construye dicha idea y permite generar una estabilidad económica sostenible al pasar del tiempo. Teniendo en cuenta que existe una tasa de desempleo muy alta, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, también hay desconfianza en los empresarios a la hora de contratar un nuevo profesional, lo cual perjudica al ser humano en su sostenibilidad.
Emprendimiento, un camino hacia la transformación social
Authors: Bastidas Jurado Yuranely , Castro Botina Daysi Yamile , Pineda Cerón Johana Paola
Published: March 2022

En los últimos años, el emprendimiento ha sido definido como una forma de cambio de vida y trasformación de realidades, razón por la cual es abordado por varios autores que lo relacionan con acciones creativas e innovadoras, que permiten generar ideas de negocio y llegar a convertirse en una salida ante las desigualdades sociales. Por otra parte, el emprendedor debe desarrollar tres tipos de trasformaciones: la personal y la empresarial, las cuales llevaran a la transformación social. Por último, se tiene en cuenta la importancia del actuar o quehacer del trabajador social dentro de los procesos de emprendimiento y trasformación, identificándolo como líder y agente de cambio.
Interesante reto para los jóvenes: Emprender e innovar
Authors: Cánchala Bastidas Andrea Mayerlin
Published: March 2022

Emprender e innovar son palabras que se escuchan diariamente en el siglo XXI, pero ¿sabemos por qué son tan frecuentes dichos términos? En el presente texto, en primera instancia, se hará una diferenciación del significado de emprender e innovar, puesto que, a pesar de que tienen connotaciones diferentes, al momento de actuar, se necesitan de manera conjunta para alcanzar un mejor resultado.
Teachers’ Beliefs and Practice about Written Corrective Feedback: A Case Study in a French as a Foreign Language Program
Authors: Lira-Gonzales Maria-Lourdes , Valeo Antonella , Barkaoui Khaled
Published: March 2022

Despite ample research examining second (L2) and foreign language (FL) teacher feedback, research situated in French as a foreign language (FFL) contexts is scarce, in particular studies that examine the beliefs and practices of corrective written feedback (WCF) among FFL teachers. The present study seeks to address this gap by investigating the WCF beliefs and practices of FFL teachers in an undergraduate program in Costa Rica. The participants in this study were five teachers teaching in an FFL program in the Modern Languages School at a large university in Costa Rica. Data were gathered using an online questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and samples of students’ writing with teacher feedback. The findings revealed that the participants held common beliefs concerning writing, teaching writing, feedback provision in an FL, and the interdependent relationship among teaching, learning, and feedback in an FFL writing class. The results also showed that participants’ beliefs and practices regarding various aspects of written corrective feedback (CF) tended to be aligned, specifically in terms of the use of comprehensive indirect error-coded WCF and the use of evaluation grids. Implications and future research avenues are discussed.
The Effects of Early Biliteracy on Thought Organisation and Syntactic Complexity in Written Production by 11-Year-Old Children
Authors: Ely Lemke Cristiane , Weissheimer Janaína , Bezerra Mota Natália , de Souza Brentano Luciana , Finger Ingrid
Published: March 2022

Recent studies have emphasized the positive effects of early biliteracy on children’s linguistic and cognitive abilities. However, the extent to which one system affects the other is not totally understood (Finger & Brentano, in press). With that in mind, this paper presents the results of a study that aimed to compare the levels of syntactic complexity and thought organization in written production in Portuguese and in English. We predicted that both variables would correlate in the two languages, showing no negative effects of early biliteracy. Sixty children (M = 10.7) enrolled in 5th and 6th grades in a bilingual curriculum school in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, screened for proficiency, constituted the cohort of the study. The children’s home and community language is Portuguese, but they have been exposed to English at school for 10 hours a week for at least 5 years. Participants were asked to create a narrative based on a sequence of five images (Cambridge Assessment, 2018) one in English and one in Portuguese, in a counterbalanced order. The analysis of syntactic complexity involved the assessment of T-Units (Hunt, 1965) and thought organization was measured through the analysis of graph trajectories performed with the computational tool Speech Graphs (Mota et al., 2016, 2019). Preliminary results indicated a moderate positive correlation in the levels of syntactic complexity and in the attributes of thought connectivity in both languages, demonstrating that, as children advance in the development of more complex writing strategies in Portuguese, they progress in their written production in English to the same extent, confirming our initial predictions. These data reinforce the importance of teachers assessing students' written production in their two languages ​​from a bilingual perspective and from a conception that the languages ​​that make up the linguistic repertoire of the bilingual individual constitute a whole integrated system and not two independent systems that compete with each other (García, 2009).
Beneficial Ownership in the Sharī‘ah and Modern Law: A Case of Sovereign and Quasi-Sovereign Ijārah Ṣukūk Structures in Pakistan, Bahrain, and Malaysia
Authors: Cheema Muhammad Shoaib , Mansoori Muhammad Tahir , Uddin Imam , Abdul Karim Usman
Published: March 2022

The concept of beneficial ownership has been used extensively in sovereign and quasi-sovereign ijārah ṣukūk structuring. This paper aims to examine the concept of beneficial ownership in the light of Islamic jurisprudence, common law and civil law systems. It overviews the laws related to beneficial ownership in the Pakistani, Bahraini, and Malaysian legal regimes. It further carries out the Sharīʿah appraisal of beneficial ownership focusing on its chief characteristics. The findings of this study posit that the legal status of ownership as per the Sharī‘ah is a need-based phenomenon and not a mandatory requirement. Hence, if a particular transaction complies with the ahkam (commands) for milkiyah and tamlikat (ownership), then transfer of ownership is a compulsory element for sale consequences. Moreover, it also explains that the use of beneficial ownership in sovereign and quasi-sovereign ijārah ṣukūk structures is acceptable in principle because the valid sale transaction that occurs transfers the ownership to the latter. Hence, it is described in ṣukūk prospectuses as ‘beneficial interest’. Finally, it may also be justifiable in the context of of ḥurīat al-taṣarruf (right to dispose-off the asset) and ‘qualified ownership’.

Keywords

Beneficial Ownership (BO), Ijārah Sukūk (IS), Legal Title (LT), Sharī‘ah Appraisal (SA)
URGENSI LITERASI WAKAF BAGI PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA IKRAR WAKAF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA DAN MENGANTISIPASI SENGKETA PERWAKAFAN
Authors: Mardamin Asnawati , Burhanudin
Published: March 2022

Based on the survey results and the National Waqf Literacy Index report that the National Waqf Literacy Index (ILW) value is included in the low category, the importance of wakif literacy for Waqf Pledge Deed Officials (PPAIW) as the front line waqf administration. The focus of this research is to examine the urgency of waqf literacy for officials (PPAIW) who are authorized to carry out the waqf administration process in Indonesia, but have not been optimal in carrying out their duties, causing a lack of anticipation in dealing with waqf disputes. This research uses field research (field research). Primary data sources were taken from in-depth interviews with Waqf Pledge Deed Officials in the area of KUA Beji and KUA Sukmajaya Depok City, East Bogor KUA and North Bogor KUA Bogor City. The results showed that waqf literacy for Waqf Pledge Deed Officials (PPAIW) was included in the low category, which resulted in PPAIW not understanding the excellent service standards for waqf services. The level of satisfaction of the community, Wakif and Nazhir with waqf services, the majority answered they were satisfied with waqf services at KUA, but there were still people who answered that they were not satisfied with waqf services, due to the slow process of waqf and the inactivity of PPAIW in helping to solve waqf administration problems. Strengthening waqf literacy for PPAIW, especially waqf administration, regulation and law, is very important, PPAIW's weak understanding of waqf administration results in a lack of excellent service and anticipation of waqf disputes, so cases are found such as PPAIW issuing cancellation letters in lieu of waqf pledge deeds (APAIW) which causes legal problems waqf that is protracted, so that the waqf property is not productive (according to its designation).
KONSEP TUHATN SUKU DAYAK BARAI KAYAN-HILIR KALIMANTAN BARAT DALAM TERANG FILSAFAT DIALOG MARTIN BUBER
Authors: Siong Siong , Ryianto Armada , Adon Mathias
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the ambiguous understanding of the Dayak Barai in interpreting God as the highest form; God for the Dayak Barai as something far away so the name God is often absent in their rituals. The purpose of this study is to introduce a philosophical, critical and directed relationship to the giver of life, namely God of the Dayak Barai himself. Another purpose of this paper is to explore the philosophical value of the local wisdom of the tribes in Indonesia, namely the Dayak Barai tribe. This theme has never been raised in any journal. The locus of this research is the culture of the Dayak Barai tribe, Kayan Hilir District. The methodology used in this study is a comparative study with a descriptive narrative approach. I came to the discovery that the Dayak Barai people from the beginning believed that there was only one God. The relevance of Martin Buber's dialogue philosophy for the Barai Dayak people is that they are brought to a new foundation that the building of their relationship with God originates and ends from the one God. This research ultimately opens new horizons for religious life in Indonesia that the highest reality worshiped in every religion and belief is essentially the same God, but is lived in a different way.
ISLAM-KRISTEN DI “KOTA KALONG”: BEST PRACTICE PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Irfan Syuhudi Muhammad , Nensia
Published: March 2022

Rejection and destruction of a certain house of worship are often found in various regions in Indonesia, especially after the issuance of PBM Numbers 9 and 8 of 2006. Generally, when a house of worship of the religious minority group is to be built, the majority tends to carry out rejection and destruction. This article aims to describe the best practices for building houses of worship in Soppeng Regency as well as local wisdom related to the construction of houses of worship. Using this type of qualitative research, data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and literature studies, and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. Informants included Muslim and Christian religious leaders, Soppeng Regency FKUB, Soppeng MUI, and the community. This study found: (1) There has never been a case of rejection and destruction of a house of worship in Soppeng. Although all churches were established long before the publication of PBM Numbers 9 and 8 of 2006, Muslims until now have never questioned the renovation of the church. Since it was first built, all churches in Soppeng have undergone several renovations. In addition, Muslims have never questioned the location of the church, which stands in the middle of a Muslim settlement; (2) One of the causes of harmonious relations between Muslims and Christians is brotherhood and kinship. Until now, the Soppeng Bugis still have siblings and relatives of different religions, and some of them live in harmony living under the same roof. Also, the people uphold the local wisdom inherited from their parents, Iyassi Soppengngi, Soppeng Belongs to Us Together.
Emerging Direction Of U.S. National Higher Education Internationalization Policy Efforts Between 2000 And 2019
Authors: Soobrayen Veerasamy Yovana
Published: March 2022

Novel trends in U.S. national higher education internationalization policy efforts emerged in the 2000s. Within the context of globalization, the purpose of this historical policy analysis study was to capture the emerging direction of national higher education internationalization policy in three policy-making sectors (voluntary, private, and public) between 2000 and 2019. Novel policy efforts in the three sectors were evident in four major areas: (a) international education at home (language and personnel training), (b) international student recruitment, (c) education abroad, and (d) international institutional partnerships. Within all three sectors, interest in policy strands wavered and policy efforts veered towards international institutional partnerships. Policy efforts tended to disregard the impact of globalization on the domestic front, focusing instead on international ties.
Sexual Harassment on International Branch Campuses
Authors: Cai Li (Lily) , Lin Ting (Ada) , Shi Wenyan
Published: March 2022

Concerned for student safety and intrigued by how research could impact institutional policy and practice, this paper describes findings from an action research project to raise questions and awareness about sexual harassment on an international branch campus in China. Due to the multicultural environment of the campus, it was felt that culturally grounded research that adds to our awareness and perceptions of sexual harassment would be imperative to facilitate prevention strategies in similar higher education environments. Through this case study, which received substantial institutional support, we also sought to learn more about students’ experiences. Different attitudes and perceptions on gender, identity, sexuality, and multicultural relationships were revealed by survey responses and interview conversations. Furthermore, data revealed that students were confused about sexual harassment consequences and responsibilities, and social media was misleading. The findings from this study point to the need for more research, especially concerning cultural attitudes and perspectives about sexual harassment, and can contribute to institutional mechanisms in preventing sexual harassment amongst an increasingly internationalized higher education community.
Case Studies of Japanese Universities’ Collaborations with ASEAN, China, and Mongolia
Authors: Enkhtur Ariunaa , Li Ming , Zhang Xixi
Published: March 2022

This paper elaborates on recent trends in Japanese higher education partnerships through three cases of collaboration between Japanese universities and higher education institutions in China, Mongolia, and the Southeast Asia (hereinafter referred to as ASEAN). Our analysis shows that partnerships were shaped by both top-down government policies and bottom-up institutional visions and past relations. Japan’s educational quality and reputation, particularly in science and technology, is highly regarded by higher education institutions (HEIs) interested in developing competitive international programs to prepare a globally skilled workforce. On one hand, Japan is striving to deepen and expand its partnerships with HEIs, particularly within Asia. A number of domestic and international factors - such as Japan’s population decline; increasing competition among HEIs both on the domestic and international front; an ambition to remain competitive in a twenty-first century, knowledge-based economy; and Japan’s strategy to strengthen its influence in Asia - drive the partnerships. On the other hand, while earlier partnerships were limited to student and faculty exchange or joint research projects, institutions increasingly prioritize more comprehensive strategic partnerships. Such strategic partnerships are important to overcome barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic that limit physical movement and interaction, and they may drive even greater collaboration and integration among Asian higher education institutions.
Understanding International Joint and Dual Degree Programs
Authors: Chan Roy Y.
Published: March 2022

This empirical article examines the policies, perspectives, and practices of building and developing cross-border and transnational higher education (TNHE) programs, with special attention given to the international joint and dual degree programs in North America and Asia. Specifically, this paper reviews the historical, political, and social dimensions of two international collaborative academic degree programs between the United States and Mainland China using Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis (IUPUI) and Sun Yat-set University (SYSU) as the case study. Findings suggest that IUPUI’s most cited challenge with SYSU concerns alignment with general education requirements. On the other hand, SYSU’s biggest challenge with IUPUI concerns language and cultural differences. This article offers five recommendations for teacher-scholars, policymakers, and advanced practitioners interested in developing, designing, and implementing dual degree programs during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Implications for future research on and applications and practices for TNHE programs are discussed.
Факторы, связанные с болью в пояснице в здоровье работников
Authors: Mesquita Mariana Araújo Santos , Chagas Kleynara Ferreira das
Published: March 2022

Введение: Боль в пояснице или пояснице описывается как проблема общественного здравоохранения во всем мире. Высокая частота болей в пояснице связана с трудовой деятельностью, так как в этой среде постуральные стандарты принимаются с постоянством в течение длительных периодов времени, нанося ущерб здоровью работников, что вызывает снижение производительности труда, прогулы и значительное вмешательство в качество жизни. Это исследование было направлено на выявление основных факторов, ответственных за возникновение боли в пояснице у работников. Цель: Целью данного исследования было изучение научных публикаций, которые связывали факторы, способствующие возникновению этиологии боли в пояснице в рабочей среде. Методология: Поиск был выполнен в базах данных Google Академия, SciELO и Lilacs в периоды июля и августа 2021 года с использованием следующих ключевых слов: боль в пояснице, боль в пояснице, сидячий образ жизни, функциональность. Были отобраны исследования, опубликованные за последние десять лет, и было найдено 2 890 результатов, где из них 18 были отобраны для полного чтения и 5 рассмотрены в настоящем исследовании, как включено в цели этого исследования. Результаты: Исследования, рассмотренные в этом исследовании, обнаруживают некоторые факторы, наиболее связанные с возникновением боли в пояснице у работника, а именно: сидячий образ жизни или отсутствие физической активности, а также порочная осанка, возраст и функция, разработанные работником. Соображения: Трудовая среда создает благоприятную атмосферу для появления боли в пояснице, поскольку это обеспечивает функциональные ограничения и, следовательно, снижение качества жизни работников. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших исследований, с большим количеством исследованных статей или обзоров, с целью более детального изучения этих факторов взаимосвязи с болью в пояснице у работников, а также основных функциональных последствий для их жизни.
Factores asociados con el dolor lumbar en la salud de los trabajadores
Authors: Mesquita Mariana Araújo Santos , Chagas Kleynara Ferreira das
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El dolor lumbar o dolor lumbar se describe como un problema de salud pública en todo el mundo. La alta incidencia de dolor lumbar se asocia a las actividades laborales, ya que en este entorno se adoptan estándares posturales con permanencia por largos períodos, causando daños a la salud de los trabajadores, lo que provoca una reducción de la productividad, ausentismo e interferencia significativa en la calidad de vida. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los principales factores responsables de la aparición del dolor lumbar en los trabajadores. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar publicaciones científicas que relacionaran los factores contribuyentes para la aparición de la etiología del dolor lumbar en el entorno laboral. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Google Scholar, SciELO y Lilacs, en los periodos de julio y agosto de 2021, utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: Lumbalgia, lumbalgia, sedentarismo, Funcionalidad. Se seleccionaron los estudios publicados en los últimos diez años, y se encontraron 2.890 resultados, de los cuales 18 fueron seleccionados para lectura completa y 5 contemplados en el presente estudio, tal y como se recoge en los objetivos de esta investigación. Resultados: Los estudios revisados en esta investigación encuentran algunos factores como los más asociados con la aparición de lumbalgia en el trabajador, que son: el sedentarismo o la inactividad física, así como la postura viciosa, la edad y la función desarrollada por el trabajador. Consideraciones: El ambiente laboral crea un ambiente favorable para la aparición de dolor lumbar, ya que esto proporciona limitaciones funcionales y en consecuencia una disminución en la calidad de vida de los trabajadores. Se hace hincapié en la necesidad de una mayor investigación, con un mayor número de artículos investigados o revisados, con el fin de explorar con más detalle estos factores de relación con el dolor lumbar en los trabajadores, así como las principales repercusiones funcionales en sus vidas.
The Effect of Salt Weathering and Water Absorption on the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocities of Highly Porous Limestone
Authors: Khodabandeh Mohammad Ali , Rozgonyi-Boissinot Nikoletta
Published: March 2022

One of the major causes of building stone deterioration is salt crystallization. In this study, changes of ultrasonic pulse velocities of highly porous limestone (obtained from the Sóskút quarry, Hungary) during capillary water absorption, water saturation and during salt crystallization tests were investigated. Capillary water absorption and water saturation tests were carried out according to EN 1925 and EN 13755. In salt crystallization test, the samples were submerged in salt solutions of 14 % Na2SO4 (according to EN 12370) and 5% NaCl solution. The weight changes and ultrasonic pulse velocities of samples were measured after each salt crystallization cycle. During capillary water absorption and water saturation tests, the P and S waves velocities of samples increased as the water content increased. Salt crystallization occurred at the beginning increase of P wave velocity due to the accumulation of salts in the pores. Propagation of P wave was decreased with additional salt crystallization cycles due to the opening of micro-cracks in the samples. The trend of S wave velocity was different from the trend of P wave velocity because it was increasing from non-weathered samples to 50 cycles of salt crystallization. According to the results of the elastic waves measurements and the mass changes, sodium sulphate was found to be more destructive in the weathering of limestone than sodium chloride.
The carbon footprint of podcasts
Authors: Ho Caroline
Published: March 2022

Podcasting is a large and swiftly growing industry that entertains, informs, and connects massive audiences worldwide. Yet the environmental impacts of podcasting have received little attention. This paper examines the carbon footprint of podcasts through the energy usage of both distributing and consuming podcasts in Canada. Research into the carbon footprint of media consumption remains relatively sparse. Podcasts merit particular attention due to their unique patterns of digital distribution and consumption. Using statistics from major podcast websites and market research firms as well as data on device energy intensity, this paper finds that total distribution of podcasts within the first 30 days of new episodes generates approximately 99,000 kg of carbon dioxide. Within Canada, yearly podcast listening through smartphones, computers, and smart speakers emits approximately 90,000,000 kg of carbon dioxide. Further research may reveal wider impacts of podcasting on listener behaviour, broader media consumption, and other carbon-intensive activities that are complemented, compounded, or substituted by podcasts.
The future of collaborative technology within Scrum/Agile practices
Authors: Muthucumaru Anoja
Published: March 2022

The pandemic has caused a paradigm shift. The frameworks for how we decide what is worth preserving and reframing are on display through the adoption of collaborative technology. This literature review and evidence-based study of collaborative technology investigates the features of the technology used during COVID-19 and how those features have enabled organizations to discard/forget and preserve/remember aspects of office procedures, hierarchies, and accountability in Scrum/Agile organizational cultures. We conducted a comparative review of the most popular collaborative tools and supportive features using industry reports on collaborative technology and Scrum/Agile adoption, Google Trends, and the Factiva database to understand the levels of growth in uptake and whether usage will continue after the pandemic. Our findings suggest that technologies are being used to preserve some of the foundations of the Scrum Organizational Culture like “teamwork,” “transparency,” “honesty,” and “communication.” There is also a push to develop real-time flexible spaces for chat, notes, and meetings. A problem with collaborative tool use is that it can be difficult to maintain informal talk and the culture of knowledge sharing that develops as a result within organizations. The interest in transparency might indicate that companies might be moving away from “waterfall” methods of information dissemination and toward more collaborative features when it comes to the day-to-day task management of employees. Agile working cultures and Scrum are predominantly practiced in industries like tech or product development, so our findings only reflect the technology that is likely used in these spaces.
ESTETIKA SINDHENAN KULONAN SURYATI DALAM GENDHING BANYUMASAN
Authors: Budiarti Muriah
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by a unique phenomenon about Sindhenan which has a unique aesthetic, namely Pesindhen Suryati. As a singer, Suryati represents the aesthetic of kulonan (Banyumasan with Pasundan style) especially in gending Banyumasan. The concept of kulonan aesthetics is a new kind of aesthetic which has never been definitively revealed what are the elements that make up the aesthetic. The problems of this research are 1) What is the background of the Suryati’s sindhenan style so that it can represent the kulonan aesthetic? 2) How is the practice of kulonan aesthetics in Suryati’s sindhenan? 3) what are the elements that make up the kulonan aesthetics of Suryati’s sindhenan?This research was conducted qualitatively, with the stages: observation, literature study, interviews, conceptual determination, data analysis, and report writing. To reveal the problems, this study uses the theory of Lono Lastoro SimatupangThe conclusions of this research are 1) the Suryati’s sindhenan of kulonan aesthetics is formed by: bodily experiences influenced by genes, environment and social culture. 2) The constituent elements of Suryati’s kulonan aesthetics are recitation techniques, vocal ornamentation, and musical taste as well as impression.Keyword: Aeshtetics, sindhenan, kulonan, Suryati, Banyumas
Factors that Cause the Monastery and Cetiya under the Auspices of the Pekanbaru MBI PC
Authors: Hadion Wijoyo  , I Putu Gelgel  , Ida Ayu Komang Arniati
Published: March 2022

The Indonesian Buddhist Council is one of the Buddhist Religious Councils that was established in 1955. One of the Riau branch administrators is Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru as the capital city of Riau Province houses 7 (seven) Viharas and Cetiyas. Each Vihara and Cetiya has its own problems such as the absence of activities other than Vesak and Kathina Celebrations (Buddhist holidays), including the lack of attention and guidance for administrators and devotees. This study uses a qualitative-analytic method with a religious and cultural approach. The results obtained are as follows. There are several factors that cause service not optimal, such as parking facilities, a service request system that is still manual, the lack of information on Vihara and Cetiya activities, the level of willingness and competence of priests and managers of places of worship that is still lacking. Second, PC MBI Pekanbaru has provided good guidance to Pandita, the manager of the house of worship, in making work plans so that services to the people are maximized, but this requires monitoring and evaluation in its implementation. In addition, PC MBI Pekanbaru has sought to civilize the community where Pekanbaru Buddhists are dominated by the Chinese ethnic group.
Game Edukatif Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Digital Game Based Learning-Instructional Design
Authors: Tresnawati Dewi , Budiman Ahmad Arif
Published: March 2022

Sampah ialah  produk samping yang tidak diperlukan, tidak di idamkan ataupun suatu yang  telah dibuang yang bersumber dari aktifitas makhluk hidup serta tidak timbul dengan begitu saja. Didasarkan pada sifatnya, sampah dipecah kedalam beberapa golongan, ialah sampah organik, sampah non organik. Fokus yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik. Dalam pemilahannya masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui mana sampah organik dan mana sampah non organik. Edukasi tentang pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik kepada masyarakat diperlukan untuk memudahkan proses pemilahan sampah. Kegiatan untuk memilah sampah organik dan non organik adalah kegiatan mudah dan nihil akan biaya untuk memelihara Kawasan tempat tinggal, disamping itu bisa memberikan keuntungan bagi kehidupan sendiri dan orang lain, kareana tidak sedikit sampah-sampah yang telah dibuang nyatanya masih memiliki nilai ekonomis. Bukan hanya kepada masyarakat umum, pengenalan dan pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik juga perlu untuk dikenalkan kepada kanak-kanak usia dini dan siswa sekolah dasar agar pemahaman yang ditanamkan sejak dini dapat mereka amalkan dari sekarang. Selain pemahaman sejak dini yang didapatkan, anak-anak juga diharapkan dapat menanamkan kebiasaan untuk memilah mana sampah organik dan non organik sebelum membuangnya pada tempat semestiny. Agar informasi yang disampaikan mudah diterima, maka dikemaslah informasi tersebut dalam bentuk aplikasi permainan yang memanfaatkan metode Digital Game Based Learning – Instructional Design. Hasil dari penelitian ini berbentuk sebuah aplikasi permainan (game) yang memberikan edukasi dan juga mengingatkan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat tentang betapa berartinya membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta dapat memilah sampah tersebut dengan baik dan benar.
Aspiration Patterns Observed in Patients With Free Flap Reconstruction Following T3 and T4 Tongue and Oropharyngeal Cancer Surgery: A Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing
Authors: Kim Bo Hae , Chung Eun-Jae , Rho Young-Soo
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives The objectives of this study were to investigate the aspiration patterns in patients with T3 and T4 oral and oropharyngeal cancers after free flap reconstruction following primary tumor resection and determine the effect of tongue base resection on aspiration patterns in these patients.Subjects and Method The aspiration pattern was evaluated via fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and classified into three groups based on the timing of aspiration in relation to the swallowing process. More than two types of aspiration patterns observed simultaneously in a patient suggested combined aspiration pattern.Results The major pattern of aspiration in 31 patients with oral cavity cancer was aspiration after swallowing in the group with base of tongue (BOT) preserved (83.3%, 10/12) and combined aspiration in the group with BOT resection (63.2%, 12/19), showing a significant difference in aspiration pattern between the two groups (p<0.001). In oropharyngeal malignancies, the major pattern of aspiration was aspiration after swallowing in both BOT-preserving (87.5%, 21/24) and BOT-resecting groups (75.0%, 9/12), showing a significant difference in aspiration pattern between the two groups (p=0.031).Conclusion The most common pattern observed in the advanced T stage tongue cancer patients after glossectomy was aspiration after swallowing. Resection of BOT greater than 25% in the tongue and oropharyngeal cancer was a significant factor causing the combined type of aspiration.
Application of Ultrasonography for Safe Flap Elevation at the Learning Period of Transoral Thyroidectomy: A Technical Report
Authors: Lee Dong Won , Kim Jeong Kyu , Shin Seung Heon , Tae Kyung
Published: March 2022

Transoral thyroidectomy using the vestibular approach has achieved excellent cosmetic outcomes without leaving any visible scars. However, concerns have been raised on how to prevent complications, such as skin perforation and anterior jugular vein injury, especially in the learning period. This is because working space is generally created via blind and blunt dissection using a blunt dilator through small vestibular incisions unfamiliar to beginners. Herein, we explain an intraoperative real-time ultrasound technique employed in transoral thyroidectomy to safely elevate a skin flap while avoiding any damage to the flap and anterior jugular vein in the learning period.
Treatment for Locoregionally Recurrent Head and Neck Cancers
Authors: Kwon Minsu
Published: March 2022

The locoregional recurrence rate after treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) is known to be about 40%, and recurrence of cancer is the major factor directly related to the survival of patients. Recurrent HNC has different biological characteristics and tumor microenvironment from those of index cancer. And it subsequently exhibits pro-tumoral and treatment-resistant traits, which leads to difficulties in selecting salvage treatments and followed by dismal prognosis. Furthermore, since which salvage treatment can be selected and what the result of it will be determined by the prior treatment, there should be careful consideration in the initial therapeutic strategy. In this review, currently used treatment methods and results for locoregionally recurrent HNC are summarized, and considerations for each treatment based on the clinical and biomolecular characteristics of recurrent HNC are discussed. In addition, this review contains introductions of new therapeutic strategies including recent clinical trials and a perspective on the future direction for treatment of locoregionally recurrent HNC.
Novel Ink - Stained Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Guided Pigmented Skin Lesion Biopsy Technique: Reducing Pathology Sample Bias Through Improved Precision
Authors:   epartment of Telemedicine and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, 97239, Portland, USA, Ludzik Joanna , Lee Claudia ,   epartment of Telemedicine and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, 97239, Portland, USA, Witkowski Alexander ,   epartment of Telemedicine and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, 97239, Portland, USA, Hetts Jonathon ,   epartment of Telemedicine and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, 97239, Portland, USA, Leachman Sancy ,   epartment of Telemedicine and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, 97239, Portland, USA
Published: March 2022

With skin cancer incidence rate steadily increasing each year, melanoma continues to pose a significant public health problem globally. It is well-known that early detection and prevention of melanoma remains the most important intervention for reducing morbidity and mortality, therefore it is imperative to promote innovation that will advance our ability to diagnose melanoma early. Because prognosis and treatment are dependent on the depth of dermal involvement, definitive diagnosis of melanoma can only be made through histopathologic assessment [1]. Thus, appropriate sampling of tissue is critical for the accurate evaluation of melanoma.
TÜRK BORÇLAR KANUNU M. 344 UYARINCA KİRA BEDELİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE İLİŞKİN TEMEL ESASLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖKTEM ÇEVİK Seda
Published: March 2022

Kira sözleşmesi toplumun genelini ilgilendiren bir sözleşme olduğundan zaman zaman kira bedelinin belirlenmesi ve artırım oranı hakkında kanun koyucunun ve yargının müdahaleleri görülebilmektedir. Bu noktada Ülkemizdeki esas sorun, yüksek enflasyon nedeniyle tarafların özgür iradeleriyle belirledikleri kira bedelinin sonraki yıllardaki artışının nasıl tespit edileceği konusudur. Bu sebeple, çalışmamızda TBK’nın 344. maddesinde kira bedelinin belirlenmesine ilişkin yer alan temel esasların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda hükümde yer alan esasların incelenmesine geçilmeden önce, TBK m. 344’ün zaman bakımından yürürlüğü ve hükümde yer alan “üfe” kriterinin “tüfe” olarak değiştirilmesi değerlendirilecektir. Akabinde maddede belirtilen kira bede-linin belirlenmesine ilişkin esaslar ve rayiç bedelin belirlenmesi kriterleri Yargıtay kararları ışığında ele alınacaktır.
Incidence of Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy Diagnosed at Referral Institutes and Grain-Free Pet Food Store Sales: A Retrospective Survey
Authors: Quest Bradley W. , Leach Stacey B. , Garimella Shiva , Konie August , Clark Stephanie D.
Published: March 2022

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is considered a predominantly inherited disease in dogs. Recent reports suggest an increased incidence of DCM in atypical breeds eating grain-free and/or legume-rich diets. Emerging communications have noted that there is an apparent increase in the DCM incidence rate in the United States (US). However, little data regarding the incidence of DCM are currently available. To address the gap in the literature, this project examines the DCM incidence rate, over time, by retrospective polling of veterinary cardiologists across the US. Further, grain-free brick-and-mortar pet food market share data from 2011 to 2019 were presented. Fourteen US hospitals, out of 88 that were contacted to participate, provided all cardiology canine cases and of those, which specifically were diagnosed as DCM cases, for as many years as were available (1–20 years, average 8.1 years). This included a total of 68,297 canine patients evaluated by a cardiologist. Of the hospitals that participated, three provided age and breed data. A Poisson regression analysis revealed a statistically significant positive trend in the Mixed Breed group (P = 0.025, RC = 0.082), indicating that this group of dogs had an increased trend of DCM diagnoses over the past 15 years. However, there was no correlation (P = 0.16) for the Mixed Breed group and grain-free pet food sales data. The average incidence rate of DCM, amongst referral cases seen in the participating hospitals, was 3.90% (range 2.53–5.65%), while grain-free diet sales increased from 2011 to 2019. Nationally, the data did not support a significant change in percent DCM over time, from 2000 to 2019. There was no significant correlation between the national DCM incidence rate or the individual breed groups (P>0.05) in relation to the grain-free pet food sales. However, additional studies are necessary to understand whether regional factors contribute to increased DCM incidence rates within smaller cohorts.