bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA L. IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vorobey Tetiana , Nuzhyna Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . Dracocephalum moldavica L. is widely used in folk medicine in many countries of the world due to its antispasmodic, antibacterial, analgesic, sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. D. moldavica essential oil is often used in aromatherapy and cosmetology. The use of biotechnological methods for obtaining secondary plant metabolites has become increasingly popular in recent years. On the one hand, they serve as a source of substances beneficial for pharmacology, while on the other hand, aseptic microclones of medicinal plants can be utilized as model organisms to explore methods to enhance the biosynthesis of specific target products. The in vitro use of plants for the production of biologically active substances is also a crucial and pertinent method for the conservation of natural biodiversity. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal conditions for introducing the medicinal plant Dracocephalum moldavica into in vitro culture. M e t h o d s. To introduce Dracocephalum moldavica plants into in vitro culture, the conditions for seed sterilization were carefully selected. The effectiveness of treatment with succinic acid in combination with various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite solution (20%, 50%, or 70%) was assessed to obtain aseptic material and ensure a high percentage of seed germination. The duration of seeds viability after storage for 1, 2, and 3 years was determined by testing seed germination in soil and in vitro. R e s u l t s . Seeds of D. moldavica have a relatively low germination rate when planted in soil and quickly lose their viability. In vitro cultivation can significantly enhance the germination of fresh seeds and allow for a more efficient use of two- and three-year-old seeds. The stimulating effect of succinic acid on the seed germination and seedling development of Dracocephalum moldavica has been observed, but it also activated the growth of fungal and bacterial infections. Therefore, it is advisable to use this stimulant only along with a more intensive sterilizing agent. C o n c l u s i o n s . The optimal method for introducing Dracocephalum moldavica from seeds into in vitro culture has been determined: pre-treatment of seeds with succinic acid followed by sterilization using 70% sodium hypochlorite.
COMPARISON OF THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS ON FACEBOOK
Authors:   Ronis d.o.o., Vinko Lana , Konecki Irena , Vuković Ksenija
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this study is to examine the differences in Facebook usage practices between social and commercial entrepreneurs. The research is based on the official Facebook pages of six pairs of commercial and social enterprises during a period of two years, giving a total of 1046 posts for analysis. Findings reveal differences in the content and types of Facebook posts between commercial and social entrepreneurs. While commercial entrepreneurs have a clearly expressed market orientation, social enterprises strive to build the legitimacy of philanthropists and initiators of social change. There is no statistically significant difference in the number of reactions per post per follower between the two types of enterprises. However, followers' engagement is stronger among social entrepreneurs than commercial entrepreneurs. What all businesses lack is customer-generated content. Business owners could take the empirical findings into consideration when developing a strategy for managing their presence on social networks.
NON-TAX LEVIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors:   Virovitica University of Applied Sciences, Bedeković Mladena , Vakanjac Danijela
Published: June 2024

Among the numerous financial burdens of natural and legal entities, non-tax and parafiscal levies certainly occupy a significant place, and these levies represent an issue faced by the professional and scientific community. The main aim of this paper is to determine the conceptual differentiation between non-tax levies and parafiscal levies, and to investigate the attitudes of agricultural holdings regarding these levies and their impact on the agricultural sector. In order to go deeper into the research issues, specific goals are also defined in the paper. One of the specific goals is to determine whether non-tax levies have a negative impact on agricultural activity, while the other specific goal is to establish whether frequent changes in the legal and institutional framework of non-tax levies negatively affect the competitiveness of Croatian agriculture, and whether the structural reforms to date have affected the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Empirical research was conducted on a sample of 197 agricultural holdings, and the obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis. The research results showed that non-tax levies have a negative impact on the development and representation of the agricultural sector in the economy) and that frequent changes in the legal and institutional framework of non-tax levies have a negative impact on the competitiveness of Croatian agriculture, as well as that structural reforms and measures to abolish or reduce non-tax levies have an effect on increasing competitiveness.
İklim Değişikliğinin Türkiye’de Tarımsal Üretime Etkisi
Authors: Özkurt İsmail Cem
Published: June 2024

Tarım sektörü insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir geçmişe sahiptir. Hayatın devamı için yeme-içme faaliyetlerinin yapılması zorunluluğu bu sektöre stratejik bir önem kazandırmaktadır. İklim değişikliği ise sanayi devriminin bir sonucu olarak başta sera gazı emisyonlarının sebep olduğu olumsuzluklar olmak üzere tüm Dünya’yı etkileyen bir durumdur. Sanayi devrimi ile birlikte tarımsal üretimin ekonomi içindeki payı azalsa da yakın zamanda gerçekleşen Covid-19 pandemi dönemi tarımsal üretim ve arzının göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar önemli olduğunu bir kez daha göstermiştir. Tarımsal üretimin sahip olduğu bu önem aynı zamanda iklim değişikliklerinin tarımsal üretimi ne kadar ve nasıl etkilediği sorusunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. İklim değişikliği göstergelerinin olumsuz etkilerinin hemen ortadan kalkmayacağı gerçeği hem sorunların hem de çözüm yollarının tespitini önemli hale getirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de tarımsal üretim miktarının iklim değişikliklerinin göstergesi olarak kabul edilen değişkenlerden nasıl ve ne yönde etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla birim kök testlerinden sonra Varyans Ayrıştırması, Etki-Tepki Fonksiyonu ve Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik Analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, Türkiye’de tarımsal üretim ile sera gazı emisyonu arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisinin yanı sıra kuraklık, ortalama sıcaklık ve yağış değişkenleri ile sera gazı emisyonu arasında da nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu, yani sera gazı emisyonunun doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak iklim değişikliğinin nedeni olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre öncelikli olarak sera gazı emisyonlarını kontrol altına alacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Dairy Farmers’ Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies Towards The Effects of Climate Change in Southern Marmara Region of Turkey
Authors: Özsayın Damla
Published: June 2024

Aims: The study aims to determine dairy farmers' perceptions of climate-related risks, their adaptation strategies and factors affecting their decisions about adaptation strategies in Southern Marmara Region of Turkey.
Material and methods: Data was collected from 379 dairy farmers by proportional sampling method. The survey was performed between October and December 2023. Descriptive statistics and probit model were used in the evaluation of the data.
Results: Most dairy farmers (70.7%) had a high perception for heavy storms. Changing feed ration seasonally was the most widespread adaptation strategy employed by dairy farmers. It was followed by diversification of animal production activities, livestock insurance and diverseness of feed crops. Among these adaptation strategies, changing feed ration seasonally was the highest choosen adaptation strategy in the study area whereas the diverseness of feed crops was the least choosen adaptation strategy. The probit model results showed that the dairy farmers' age and household size had an adverse the impact on their decisions about all adaptation strategies.
Discussion: These results of this study stated that most dairy farmers perceived the rise in temperatures and decline in rainfall as noticeable changes in climate. Few dairy farmers used advanced agricultural applications for dealing with the negative impacts of climatic change, and many dairy farmers continued use to simple adaptation measures.
Conclusions:As a result, the present study findings can shed light to policy/decision makers in agricultural research, to practices regarding the climate change impact in dairy farming, and to further studies in the literature.
Analyzing the dietary carbon footprint as a sustainable diet marker in Turkish adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bozkurt Osman , Macit Sedanur , Kocaadam Bozkurt Betül
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study planned to investigate the characteristics of the diet and its contribution to the carbon footprint-the greenhouse gas emission (GHGE)’s. Material and methods: Data were collected through face-to-face interview method via a questionnaire including socio-demographic information, anthropometric measurements, Three-Factor Eating Questionarre-21, and 24-hour recall food consumption record. Results: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 619 adults (M = 266 (43%), F = 353 (57.0%)) aged 18-64 years. The carbon footprint value of the overall diet was 3.84 ± 0.1 kg CO2-eq per person per day and 2.10 ± 1.2 kg CO2-eq per 1,000 kcal. Meat and dairy groups are the major contributors to carbon footprint (34.8%, and 18.9%, respectively). Uncontrolled eating scores were higher in the highest quantile (Q5) group for the carbon footprint (CO2-eq/kg) group (p
Counter Accounting untuk Penghitungan Pendapatan Diterima di Muka
Authors: Utama Dayno , Fadjar Achmad
Published: June 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu mempermudah pengolahan data penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka dengan memanfaatkan prinsip counter accounting dalam rangka implementasi akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual untuk menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan pada Kementerian/Lembaga. Adanya Sistem Aplikasi Terintegrasi yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan pada Kementerian/Lembaga ternyata tidak banyak membantu karena tidak terdapat fasilitas yang dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka pada tanggal pelaporan secara otomatis. Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan dalam studi ini dimana peneliti berpartisipasi langsung dalam membantu kegiatan pengolahan data penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka pada suatu Kementerian/Lembaga. Studi ini menghasilkan beberapa formula yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu pengolahan data penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka secara mudah, murah, cepat, tepat dan akurat dimana formula ini dapat mengurangi proses penghitungan secara manual karena sebagian pengolahan data dilakukan secara otomatis oleh formula. Implikasi praktis dari formula yang dihasilkan dalam studi ini yaitu Kementerian/Lembaga dapat dengan mudal melakukan proses olah data data perhitungan pendapatan diterima dimuka yang sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual.
Anti-leech activity of asparagus racemosus and anogeissus latifolia roxb extracts against Piscicola Geometra
Authors: Dubey Anubhav , Kumari Mamta , Niladry Ghosh
Published: June 2024

Piscicola geometra leeches are naturally parasitizing Cobia juveniles. The leeches adhere to cobia by suctioning and biting its surface, thereby facilitating the entry of a secondary infection. The anti-leech action An in vitro technique investigated the anti-leech action against Piscicola geometra using water extracts of Asparagus racemosus seeds and Anogeissus latifolia roxb leaves, preparing a grand total of 800 afflicted cobia leeches. We compared the anti-leech activity of water extracts from Asparagus racemosus seeds and Anogeissus latifolia leaves. We diluted the plant extracts to various concentrations and observed the activity over a duration of 96 hours. The seeds and leaves of Asparagus racemosus exhibited significant anti-leech activity, resulting in 80% of the leeches dying. Anogeissus latifolia leaves exhibited a greater degree of anti-leech action, resulting in the complete killing of leeches. The average duration required for Anogeissus latifolia leaves to immobilise and eliminate the leeches ranged from 8 hours to 96 hours, depending on the different concentrations of Anogeissus latifolia leaves used. This research has shown that the aqueous extract of Anogeissus latifolia leaves has strong potential as a novel anti-leech agent.
تنفيذ برنامج لفحص مخاطر مرض السكري والوقاية منه في صيدليات المجتمع في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: الزبيدي حمزة
Published: June 2024

تواجه دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة حاجة ماسة لتعزيز نظام الرعاية الصحية لديها لمعالجة الانتشار المتزايد لمقدّمات مرض السكري. ويعد الاكتشاف المبكر هو المفتاح في منع التطور من مقدمات السكري إلى مرض السكري من النوع الثاني. ويوفر تنفيذ برامج الفحص في صيدليات المجتمع حلاً مناسباً وسهل الوصول، للوصول إلى مجموعة واسعة من السكان.
وغالباً لا يتم اكتشاف مقدمات السكري حتى تتطور إلى مرض السكري، مما يؤدي إلى مضاعفات صحية كبيرة وإجهاد لنظام الرعاية الصحية. ومن خلال توسيع قدرة نظام الرعاية الصحية عن طريق برامج الفحص الصيدلي، فإن دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة يمكنها تحديد الأفراد المعرضين للخطر بشكل استباقي وتنفيذ استراتيجيات التدخل في الوقت المناسب.
تم تطوير وتنفيذ واختبار برنامج جديد لفحص مقدمات السكري يتماشى مع رؤية الرعاية الصحية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، مع التركيز على الرعاية الوقائية والتواصل المجتمعي. وتعمل صيدليات المجتمع كمراكز موثوقة للخدمات المتعلقة بالصحة، وذلك يجعلها مثاليةً لإشراك الأفراد في الفحوصات وتعزيز الثقافة الصحية. ومن خلال التعليم والإرشاد، يمكن لصيادلة المجتمع تقديم إرشادات قيّمة حول تعديلات نمط الحياة والموارد اللازمة للتعامل مع مقدمات السكري، وتمكين الأفراد من تولي مسؤولية صحتهم.
ولقد أظهرت دراستنا هذه أن توسيع قدرة نظام الرعاية الصحية من خلال برامج الفحص الصيدلي يمثل نهجاً استباقياً وعملياً للكشف المبكر عن مرض السكري في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. كما أن إنشاء برنامج وطني منظم وقائم على الأدلة وسهل الوصول من أجل الوقاية من مرض السكري يمكن أن يخفف من عبء المرض ويعزز الصحة العامة ورفاهية سكان دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
Implementing A Diabetes Risk Screening and Prevention Program in Community Pharmacies in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Alzubaidi Hamzah
Published: June 2024

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) faces a critical need to enhance its healthcare system to address the rising prevalence of prediabetes. Early detection is key in preventing its progression to type 2 diabetes. Implementing screening programs in community pharmacies offers a convenient and accessible solution to reach a broad demographic. Prediabetes often goes undetected until it develops into diabetes, leading to significant health complications and straining the healthcare system. By expanding the healthcare system's capacity through pharmacy-based screening programs, the UAE can proactively identify individuals at risk and implement timely intervention strategies.

A novel prediabetes screening program that aligns with the UAE's healthcare vision, emphasizing preventative care and community outreach, was developed, implemented, and tested. Community pharmacies serve as trusted hubs for health-related services, making them ideal for engaging individuals in screenings and promoting health literacy. Through education and counseling, community pharmacists can provide valuable guidance on lifestyle modifications and resources for managing prediabetes, empowering individuals to take charge of their health.

Our study demonstrated that expanding the healthcare system's capacity through pharmacy-based screening programs represents a proactive and practical approach to early prediabetes detection in the UAE. Establishing a national, structured, evidence-based, easily accessible diabetes prevention program can mitigate the burden of diabetes and enhance the overall health and well-being of the UAE population.
Teaching National Identity to Non-Nationals: Indian Curriculum Schools in the UAE
Authors: Nazir Irfan
Published: June 2024

Over the last decade, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has made several efforts to sensitize its majority non-national population to the country’s culture and national identity and integrate them into their second home. School education has been one of the mediums used to teach non-nationals the UAE’s language, culture, and identity. However, how schools in the UAE implement these state-led national identity projects for non-nationals is yet to be studied. The paper closes this research gap and examines implementation strategies and challenges experienced by Indian curriculum schools across the UAE. The paper reveals how non-national students are absorbed into the UAE’s national identity discourses through the school curriculum, activities, and practices. Teaching and learning the Arabic language and limited social interactions with native Arabic speakers are significant challenges faced by Indian curriculum schools, which are comprised mainly of non-Emirati, non-Arab students. The paper recommends potential policies for relevant stakeholders to overcome these challenges and further integrate non-nationals into the UAE society.
Foliar Impact of Urea and Nano Urea Application on Growth and Yield Attributes of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.) Cv. Kagzi
Authors: Balyan Vishwadeep , Bhatnagar Prerak , Chopra Rahul , Singh Jitendra , Vijayan Anju S.
Published: June 2024

Background: Acid lime being the nutrient exhaustive fruit crop and requires regular annual application of macro and micronutrients and there was a need to study the response of foliar application of Urea and Nano urea as a source of nitrogen to assess its impact on Kagzi lime trees. The reason to undertake this research was based on response of foliar Urea and Nano urea on nutrient supplementation, rapid nutrient uptake, improved nitrogen utilization along with enhanced nutrient mobility and its effect on growth and yield attributes in acid lime cv. Kagzi plants. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at the Fruit Instructional Farm, Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar during June 2022 to December 2022 in established Kagzi lime orchard of 14 years age. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The experiment consisted of foliar application of nine treatments comprising Urea and Nano urea. Result: On the basis of results obtained in the present investigation, the foliar application of T4 treatment (Urea @ 2.0%) was found beneficial in the improvement of growth and yield attributes in acid lime cv. Kagzi. The foliar feeding response through T4 treatment (Urea @ 2.0%) resulted in enhancement of plant height (m), plant spread [E-W and N-S (m)], canopy volume (m3), number of fruits plant-1, yield plant-1 (kg) and estimated yield (kg/ha) in acid lime cv. Kagzi trees.The overall maximum percentage increase in growth attributes viz. plant height (6.46%), E-W plant spread (6.09%), N-S plant spread (6.27%) and canopy volume (20.34%) were found in T4 treatment consisting (Urea @ 2.0%). The application of T4 treatment (Urea @ 2%) resulted in enhancement of number of fruits plant-1 (480.33), fruit weight (67.90 g), yield plant-1 (27.87) and estimated yield (77.21 q/ha).
Effect of Intercropping Spinach and Radish on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays)
Authors: Richo Millo K. , Tamuli Babita , Manpoong Chowlani , Talukdar Tamanna Pathak
Published: June 2024

Background: Intercropping increases crop yield per unit area by intensifying the use of land. Cultivation of maize with leafy vegetables provides better use of land and other environmental resources, which results in higher economic yield. The current investigation aimed to study the effect of maize-spinach and maize-radish intercropping on growth and yield of maize under rainfed condition of Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh. Methods: The field experiment was conducted during 2021 in randomized block design consisting of 3 treatments i.e. T1- Sole Maize, T2- Maize + spinach and T3- Maize + radish with four replications. Observations on growth and yield parameters and yield of maize were recorded on harvesting of the crop. The results were analysed using standard statistical procedures of ANOVA. Result: In maize + spinach and maize + radish intercropping, plant height (176.3 cm), numbers of leaves (15.49) and leaf area (5407 cm2 plant-1) were significantly greater in sole maize than the intercropping system. On the other hand, the yield parameters as well as yield of maize was higher in maize + radish intercropping as compared to maize + spinach and sole maize system. The grain yield of maize under maize + radish intercropping was 3066.25 kg ha-1. The B:C (1.92) was significantly higher in intercrops than the sole maize crop. From this study, it can be concluded that the intercrops are agronomically and economically viable than sole cropping. The intercropping of maize with radish would be profitable due to higher yield of maize as well as B:C (2 rows of maize and 2 rows of soybean) under farmer’s field condition of Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh.
Social Change in Rice Harvesting Activities in Tambaan Village
Authors: Rizqiah  , Amin Abdullah A. Fatikhul
Published: June 2024

Rural communities are very synonymous with mutual cooperation in almost all sectors of life but are currently starting to disappear with the advancement of technology, including in Tambaan Village which was seen in the harvest season of 2022. Based on this, this study aims to identify the form of social change in rice harvesting activities as a result of the entry of the influence of technological modernization, describe the efforts made by the community to minimize the impact of social change on rice harvesting activities as a result of the entry of technological influences in Tambaan Village, Camplong District, Sampang Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. The result is first, social changes that occur in rice harvesting activities are classified as a revolution by having the effect of unplanned major changes and are progress changes and regress changes. The efforts made by the farming community to minimize the impact of social change in Tambaan Village are combining mutual cooperation and the use of machinery, trying to harvest early and using the services of farm laborers.
INVESTING IN SYSTEMS DIGITAL FINANCE IN PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMIC LAW STUDIES CASE: SYSTEM ONLINE LOANS
Authors: Parsih Feli , Roikhan Roikhan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the number of cases of illegal businesses imitating licensed entity websites as if the website officially belonged to the licensed entity. Therefore, one way to protect potential investors from illegal businesses is to find out whether the company is registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) or not. Therefore, this article examines sharia investment options to avoid illegal business. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to study literature. Additionally, all the data collected will likely be essential to what is being researched. Thus, the research report will contain quotations and data processing to provide an overview of the report's presentation. The results of this research are several Sharia investment instruments that have been registered with the OJK to avoid fraudulent investments, including Sharia stock investments, Sharia mutual fund investments, Sharia deposits, retail sukuk, and gold.
Understanding Supplier Relationship Management Practices in the Context of Supply Chain Dynamics
Authors: Reynolds Samantha
Published: June 2024

Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) is a critical aspect of supply chain management, particularly in today's dynamic and interconnected business environment. This qualitative research study explores SRM practices within the context of supply chain dynamics, aiming to understand how organizations manage their supplier relationships to achieve strategic objectives. Through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and participant observation, key themes emerge, including collaboration, trust, risk management, performance measurement, digital technology integration, sustainability, cultural alignment, supplier development, strategic alignment, emotional intelligence, and marketing perspectives. The findings underscore the importance of collaboration and trust in fostering strategic partnerships with suppliers, mitigating risks, and enhancing supply chain resilience. Effective risk management practices, performance measurement systems, and digital technology integration are essential for improving transparency, efficiency, and responsiveness in SRM. Sustainability considerations highlight the need for aligning SRM practices with corporate social responsibility goals and stakeholder expectations. Cultural alignment, supplier development programs, strategic alignment, emotional intelligence, and marketing perspectives further enrich the understanding of how organizations navigate their supplier relationships. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on SRM by providing empirical insights into the practices, challenges, and opportunities associated with managing supplier relationships in dynamic supply chains. The findings offer valuable guidance for practitioners and policymakers seeking to enhance their SRM practices and achieve competitive advantage in today's complex business landscape.
An Optimized Deep Neural Network Framework for Classification of Drug–Drug Interactions
Authors: Abdollahi Shamami Maryam , Asghari Ilani Mohsen , Teimourpour Babak
Published: June 2024

Accurately predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is crucial for preventing adverse drug events in clinical settings. However, existing methodologies often rely on complex models built from diverse data sources, posing challenges in computational drug discovery. To address the need for precise computational methods in predicting unknown DDIs, this study introduces a novel Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based approach. By leveraging a wide range of drug-related information, including substructure, targets, side effects, pathways, and indications, our method calculates multiple drug similarities. These similarities are then synthesized using a nonlinear fusion method to extract high-level features. Subsequently, a tailored neural network is deployed for interaction prediction. Comparative evaluation against three prominent machine learning classifiers—Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Adaptive Gradient Boosting (AdaBoost), and Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LGBM)—using three benchmark datasets demonstrates the superior performance of DNN. It achieves outstanding accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, all reaching 94.6% in cross-validation. Additionally, case studies involving numerous drug pairs confirm the reliability of DNN in accurately predicting unknown DDIs. These findings underscore DNN as a potent and reliable method for DDI prediction, with promising implications for drug discovery and healthcare applications.
ANALISIS TATA RUANG KANTOR BAGIAN PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KARANGANYAR KELAS II
Authors: Agustina Try , Sawiji Hery , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out 1) how to anticipate the incorrect office layout at civil department of Karanganyar state court class II, 2) how to arrange the office equipment which does not place at ergonomically to the officers at Karanganyar state court class II. The research is a qualitative method using a case study approach. Data sources were informants, places, events, and documents. The research sampling was the snowball sampling. Data were collected using observation, interviews and analysis documents. The data were validated using technical triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis techniques were interactive analysis models. The results of this study show that 1) to anticipate the incorrect office layout at civil department of Karanganyar state court class II is as follows, maximizing the use of existing space at the civil department as needed, designing a good office spatial planning, rearranging the office layout at the civil department by paying attention the workflow principle and the flexible arrangement of office layout. 2) to arrange the office equipment which does not place at ergonomically to the officers is the equipment placement next by the officer in order to minimize the waste of time and energy. The equipment is placed in accordance with the workflow which makes the officers easy to work, announcing and training for officers who cannot operate new machinery or equipment.
PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN (Studi Kasus pada Kelas XI OTKP SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta)
Authors: Sambudi Avan , S. Indrawati C. Dyah , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

The research aimed to find out : (1) Knowing the implementation of Internship Program. (2) Knowing the obstacles of the implementation of Internship Program. (3) Knowing how to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of Internship Program in Christian Vocational High School 1 Surakarta, Automation and Office Management Skills Program.This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The research data is collected from following sources: research participant, event and documentation. The sampling technique used was purposive and snowball sampling. The techniques of data collection are interview, observation, and documentation. To check the validity of the data, the researcher uses source triangulation and method triangulation. Meanwhile the data is analyzed based on the interactive analysis model. The results of the study: (1) The implementation of Internship Program has been well organized and has a positive role. (2) Obstacles that occur such as the distance of partner institutions is too far, less of skills teachers that it cause not all internship supervisors are competent, lack of communication and responsibility of school supervisor. (3) Efforts are made such as election of industry places that are affordable to the student's residence, improving coordination between teachers, performance report to the chief executive.

 

 
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. INDO ACIDATAMA SURAKARTA
Authors: Krisanti Agnes Arda , Murwaningsih Tri , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the impact of the supervision on employee performance at PT. Indo Acdiatama Surakarta; (2) the impact of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) on employee performance at PT. Indo Acidatama Surakarta; (3) the impact of supervision and Occupational Health and Safety (K3) on employee performance at PT. Indo Acidatama Surakarta. This study used quantitative research methods by using simple random sampling technique of 100 employees from 343 population. Data collection techniques conducted by using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using multiple linier regression analysis techniques. The results of this study are as follows: (1) there is a significant impact of supervision on employee performance at PT. Indo Acidatama Surakarta (tcount 3,040 > ttable 2,000)); (2) there is a significant impact of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) on employee performance at PT. Indo Acidatama Surakarta (tcount 5,094 > ttable 2,000); (3) there is a significant impact of supervision and Occupational Health and Safety (K3) on employee performance at PT. Indo Acidatama Surakarta (Fcount 20,999 > Ftable 3,45)
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PELATIHAN DAERAH (BKPPD) KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Murtini Wiedy , Sawiji Hery
Published: June 2024

Abstract

 

This study aim to determine the performance of employees, the obstacles faced by employees and efforts to improve the performance of employees at the Regional Personnel, Education, and Training Agency of Surakarta City. The research is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Sources of data come from informants, places/events, and documents. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling  techniques and snowball sampling. Data validation was carried out by: (1)Credibility, (2)Transferability, (3)Dependability, and (4)Confirmability. The data analysis technique was carried out by: (1)Data collection; (2)Data Reduction; (3)Presentation of Data; (4)Drawing conclusions. The research procedures adopted by researchers included: (1)Proposal and Licensing Preparation Stage; (2)Data Collection Stage; (3)Initial Data Analysis Phase; (4)Final Data Analysis Phase; (5)Report Writing Stage and Report Reproduction. The results shows (1)Service orientation; (2)Commitment; (3)Work Initiatives; (4)Cooperation; (5)Leadership. Barriers to employee performance include: (a) Time Management; (b) Limited Human Resources; (c) Infrastructure; (d) Educational Background. Efforts have made to improve employee performance, among others, prioritizing more important work, to support and assistance between employees, providing training to improve employee competencies, and maintaining and improving available infrastructure.

 

Keywords        : performance, employees, performance assessment, work behavior
PENERAPAN E-RETRIBUSI DI PASAR KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Windasari Dian Putri , Sawiji Hery , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Perdagangan kota Surakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh dari informan, peristiwa, dokumen dengan purposive snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Validitas data diperoleh dengan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data model interaktif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan e-retribusi di pasar Kota Surakarta meliputi: a) perencanaan dan persiapan kelengkapan administrasi, b) sosialisasi e-retribusi pada pedagang, c) pembuatan rekening dan pengisian saldo e-retribusi, d) pedagang melakukan pembayaran di mesin tapping, dan e) monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan e-retribusi. 2) Penerapan e-retribusi pasar di Kota Surakarta memiliki kendala diantaranya: a) mesin tapping e-retribusi sering mengalami gangguan, b) kartu e-retribusi pedagang hilang dan rusak, c) jaringan internet yang kurang memadai, dan d) Kios yang ditinggalkan dan proses balik nama yang memakan waktu sehingga terjadi banyak tunggakan, dan 3) Upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Perdagangan antara lain: a) koordinasi dengan pihak perbankan untuk perbaikan mesin yang rusak, b) mengajukan kartu e-retribusi baru ke bank c) koordinasi dengan pihak ketiga untuk penguatan jaringan internet yang ada di pasar d) pengelola pasar melakukan penagihan secara manual kemudian di setorkan ke dinas.
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DI SMK BATIK 2 SURAKARTA
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Murtini Wiedy , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: June 2024

The research aims to describe the implementation of organization communication, challenges, and solutions organizational communication at SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. The method used in this study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach using primary data in the form of interviews, observation and document analysis. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling to determine the first informant and uses a side snowball to find the second information and so on until the data is saturated. Secondary data using literature study in the form of related research. The validity test used source triangulation
The research aimed to find out : (1) The application of organizational communication at Batik 2 Surakarta has been implemented in accordance with the organizational structure in which the part studied is the form of communication consisting of formal and informal, communication mechanisms consisting of Principals and Deputy Principals, Principals and Committees, Principals and Teachers and staff, Principals and Students, Teachers and Staff, Teachers and Teachers, Staff and Staff, aspects that are communicated consisting of informal work and activities, the method used is persuasive and informative, as well as the media used, namely oral, written and electronic media as an organizational effort to achieve its goals well. (2) Obstacles that occur in the application of organizational communication include: (a) lack of coordination in carrying out tasks; (b) the limitations of some teachers in operating electronic communication media; (c) there was a misunderstanding in sending and receiving information. (3) Efforts to overcome obstacles in the application of organizational communication, namely creating good and harmonious communication between colleagues, scheduling workshops for teachers who have not been able to master electronic communication media, socialization in accordance with policies.
PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS HUMAS PEMERINTAH KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Yulvia Trias , Sawiji Hery , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

The study aims to find out Social media management to supporting activities public relations and protocol division of Surakarta city government and obstacles and solutions faced in social media management to supporting activity public relations and protocol division of Surakarta city government. The method used in this study used a qualitative method with a descriptive. Data in this study was obtained from informant, research locations and documents. Sampling technique using purposive sampling . The validity test used  data  triangulation  and  method  triangulation.  Based  on  the  research results, Management of social media conducted by the public relations and protocols of the city of Surakarta will consist of planning, social media management activities, social media management strategies, the implementation of social media management, The monitoring and evaluation. Constraints on social media management are limited to human resources and the time limit for reserving social media, while the solution to the problem of managing social media is that it provides employees in the public relations and protocol of the city of Surakarta and has responded to a message given by its own urgenst.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARANMOODLEUNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI PERKANTORAN PADA SISWA KELAS X OTKP SMK NEGERI 1 WONOGIRI
Authors: Pratami Widya Ajeng Mutia , Sulistyaningrum I C. Dyah , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of MOODLE learning media can improve learning outcomes in office technology subjects in class X OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Wonogiri.

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cylces with stages consisting of planning, implementing, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class X OTKP 2 SMK Negeri 1 Wonogiri, totaling 36 students. Types of data include primary data, namely data directly obtained from research subjects, and secondary data, namely supporting data in the form of books, documents, and archives. Sources of data include informants, namely students, the place is SMK Negeri 1 Wonogiri and the event is the learning media MOODLE, documents and archives, namely syllabus, lesson plans, and assessmet books. Data collection techniques are tests with post test questions, practical questions and non test with observation, interview, questionnaires, and documentation. Data validity techniques using triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis used critical analysis techniques and comparative descriptive.

The results showed that the application of MOODLE learning media can improve learning outcomes in office technology subjects from pre cycle to cycle I, and from cycle I to cycle II. The average cognitive score per cycle increased from 65,97 to 79,31 and 84,03. The average affective value also increased from 67,78 to 76,38 and 84,86. The psychomotor scores increased from70,97 to 79,58 and 84,86. The percentage of pre-cycle completeness is still low, namely the cognitive 30,6%, affective 16,67%, and psychomotor 47,72. A significant increase in learning outcomes occured in the first cycle, namely the cognitive value with a percentage of 77.78% completeness, 66.67% affective, and 69.44% psychomotor although it was still not optimal. The implementation of cycle II causes a very significant increase in learning outcomes, namely the cognitive value with a percentage of 91.67%, affective 86.11%, and psychomotor 91.67% so that learning outcomes are optimal.

 

Keywords: MOODLE learning media, learning outcomes
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT YALE SETYA SENTOSA
Authors: Khatulistiwa Taqwa Putra , Sawiji Hery , Susilowati Tutik
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted based on the findings that emerged, namely the decline in the performance of PT Yale employees as indicated by the furniture production carried out; the majority of employees do not understand organizational culture; employees are less innovative; employee motivation drops. This study aims to determine: (1) the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Yale Setya Sentosa. (2) the influence of work motivation on employee performance at PT. Yale Setya Sentosa. (3) the influence of organizational culture and motivation jointly influence the performance of employees of PT Yale Setya Sentosa.             This research is a quantitative correlational study with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires, namely by providing structured statements to respondents designed to obtain precise and accurate information. Prior to the hypothesis testing, assumptions were tested, namely normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and R quadrad test. The results showed that: 1) Organizational culture affects the performance of employees of PT Yale Setya Sentosa. 2) Employee work motivation affects the employee performance of PT Yale Setya Sentosa. 3) Organizational culture and motivation jointly influence the performance of employees of PT Yale Setya Sentosa
ANALISIS KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nugraheni Reni , Sawiji Hery , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to find out: the activeness of students during the online learning process with E-Learning, the obstacles that arose in the implementation of online learning with E-Learning, and the efforts made to face the existing obstacles. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data of this study obtained from informants, documents and archives. The sampling techniques used were purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, documents, and archive analysis. The data validation was done through source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used  interactive model data analysis. The results showed that: (1) The activeness of students in implementing online learning with E-Learning during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic was lack. (2) The obstacles in the implementation of online learning were: (a) low concentration of learning, (b) interactions that tend to be one-way, (c) less varied learning methods, (d) the internet network was less stable, (e) the difficulty of lecturers in controlling the class. The efforts to overcome obstacles were as follows: (a) provided ice-breaking, (b) used more varied learning methods, (c) provided stimulus by lecturers, (d) used different applications, (e) performed periodic control on students.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DI SMK BATIK 2 SURAKARTA
Authors: Andriawan David , Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

 

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of: (1) study habits on learning achievement in the subject of financial administration, (2) parents 'attention to learning achievement (3) study habits and parents' attention to learning achievement. This research uses quantitative methods. The population was all 44 students of class XI AP SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. The data collection technique uses the documentation method and a questionnaire. Test the validity of the instrument usingcorrelation Product Moment, and reliability testing usingformula Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 17. The prerequisite test uses the normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test. The results show there was a positive and significant influence between: (1) study habits on learning achievement tcount = 4.285> ttable 2.021, (2) parents' attention to learning achievement tcount = 2.193> ttable 2.021, (3) habits learning and parental attention to learning achievement Fcount = 243,388> Ftable = 3,928. With the effective contribution of learning habits (X1) of 44.90%, the effective contribution of parents' attention (X2) of 18.0% and the relative contribution of learning habits (X1) 77.15%, the relative contribution of parental attention (X2) 28, 53%. 
SISTEM E-BILLING DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SURAKARTA
Authors: Saputri Icha Agnes , Murtini Wiedy , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted at KPP Pratama Surakarta, with qualitative research using a case study approach with an intrinsic case study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observations, and document analysis. The validity of the data was obtained by: (1) Credibility, among others by doing a) extending observations, b) increasing persistence, c) triangulating of sources and methods, and d) membercheck, 2) transferability, 3) dependability, and 4) confirmability. the data analysis technique used a miles and huberman interactive model.
The results show (1) The application of the e-billing system in the KPP Pratama Surakarta are: a) planning for the implementation of the e-billing system at KPP Pratama Surakarta, b) implementation of the e-billing system at KPP Pratama Surakarta, and c) monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the e-billing system at KPP Pratama Surakarta, (2) The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the e-billing system faced by the taxpayers of KPP Pratama Surakarta are: a) taxpayers’ understanding of access to the e-billing system is still low, b) the ability of taxpayers to use technology has not been maximized, and c) system failure, and (3) The solution in overcoming the problem of the e-billing system is: a) socialization and education to taxpayers, b) provide offline and online services, and c) KPP Pratama Surakarta in cooperation with the Center for Information System and Technology