bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of repertoire for guitar and piano duo from the 18th to the 21st century in historical perspective
Authors: Popiołek-Walicki Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

The article aims at discussing the directions of development of the repertoire for chamber guitar-piano duet. Using the methods of historical sciences as well as music theory, the author focuses on the most important aspects of repertoire development, for the ensemble which is quite unusual in classical music, and relies on data from her own searches and interviews with composers. The repertoire is presented as a whole: from the time of the emergence of performance practice for guitar and piano, whose beginnings can be observed in the music of the 18th century, to compositions written in 2020. The repertoire has been divided into segments and classified according to the author's concepts. It also describes the most important, in the author’s - active concert performer – belief, sound perspectives in selected works with emphasis on those compositional means which guarantee the balance of sound of individual parts without multi-aspect prejudice to both instruments.
The Typology of Contemporary Ukrainian Ballet: A Musicological Perspective
Authors: Зінченко Вероніка
Published: June 2022

In this article the author presents an original typology of contemporary ballet from a musicological standpoint. On the one hand, the proposed classification is based on already existing typologies of ballet as a dance genre. On the other hand, it proposes new criteria which take into account only the musical aspects of ballet performances. The said typology considers ballet works by Ukrainian composers from the period 1980–2020.
Living conditions and coping strategy of coastal communities contribute to the environmental integrity at the world heritage site of Dungonab Bay Mukkawar Island Marine National Park at the Sudanese Red Sea coast
Authors: Osman Nahid Abdel Rahim , Ibrahim Eldirdery Abeadallah Abdelrahman
Published: June 2022

World natural heritage sites (WNH) are those areas recognised for their unique natural resources and/or processes. The main objective of this study was to investigate the living conditions and diversity of livelihoods of coastal communities of the world natural heritage site of the Dungonab Bay-Mukkawar Island Marine National Park (DMNP-WNH). The fishing communities at Dungonab and Mohamed Gol villages were found to be deprived in water, electricity, education, health care, sanitation, flooring, cooking fuel and other livelihood assets. The expenditure of 82.9% of Dungonab and 91.2% of Mohamed Gol households exceeded their income. Accordingly, DMNP-WNH fishers were not able to invest in their livelihood assets and they used hook and line as the sole fishing gear. These conditions have restricted the access of respondents to fishing grounds. About 95% of Dungonab and 93.7% of Mohamed Gol respondents were experiencing extreme poverty. The quality of life at study sites was discouraging for human settlement, therefore, limiting the population growth and consequently the consumption of natural resources at DMNP-WNH. This has positively contributed to the environmental integrity. Access to clean water, electricity and diversification of fishermen livelihoods are of key importance to stimulate blue economy and sustain the environment of the DMNP-WNH.
THE TRAINING SYSTEM OF SOVIET ATOMIC PROJECT
Authors:   Institute  of  History  and  Archaeology, Ural  branch, Russian Academy  of Sciences, Melnikova N. V.
Published: June 2022

The creation of the specialized, highly productive workforce was one of the achievements of the Soviet atomic project. The paper studies the formationof the national “atomic” personnel training system, from the 1940s and up to the late 1950s. The system was built in line with the key principle of the Soviet atomic project: solution of problems using various alternative approaches simultaneously. The author reviews different types and levels of “atomic” edu-cational programs (general education, high school and university, additional and vocational education). The initial approach was training via the dedicated courses, as well as internship programs at research institutions and produc-tion facilities involved in the atomic project. The next step was the creation ofthe closed chairs, departments and faculties at the universities. Later,the “own” vocational schools, colleges and technical universitieswere established. Thus,this systemembraced practically all workforce categories (from qualified workers to scientists). The particular qualities of the soviet “atomic” personnel training system were the integrationwith science and industry, students’involvement in research work (up to workers), the formation of a continuing education environ, insularity of educa-tional process, and the polytechnic character. It had a positive impact on the higher and postgraduate education of natural sciences and engineering. However, the progress of “atomic” education appeared in a limited educational segmen
COMPLEXES OF THE 3d CENTURY OF THE GLYADENOVO CULTURE OF THE PERM KAMA REGION (PROBLEM OF INTEGRATION INTO THE SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATIONS OFEASTERN EUROPE)
Authors:   Perm State University, Pereskokov M. L.
Published: June 2022

The author considers the problem of the contacts the population of the middle Kama made with the Sarmatians of Southern Ural on the basis of an analysis оf such items as belt sets, and some items of horse equipment and weap-onsfrom thefinds of graves of early part of Mokino cemetery in the Kama area (Perm region, Russia). The complex-es belong to the3dcenturyAD. The finds are investigated consideringthe background of numerous analogies from Kama area cultures and Sarmatian complexes. From this time,the said links substantially define the shape of some parts of material culture of population from the Kama area. The complexes of the early part of the Mokino burial groundand their historical and cultural contextsillustrate the complex socio-economic processes that took place in the region at the late stage of the Glyadenovo culture. During this period, migration processes (both internal local migrations and external ones) were active, associated with changes in climatic conditions and the events of the be-ginning of the Great Migration of Peoplesepoch. The pattern of the inventory sets in the burials of the Mokino burial ground helps to suggestthat they arrived in the Kama region in assembled form, in a place with their bearers, and were not form trade import. The appearance of such complexes may be associated with the penetration of small groups of steppe population into the Kama region,which, once in the region, integrated into local communities and took a dominant role in them. New economic ties were built characterized by the full inclusion of the territory of the Kama region intothe system of trade relations in Eastern Europe. Mastering the brass smelting of local population becamea new level of the development of non-ferrous metallurgy in the region
HYGIENIC TRADITIONS OF THE SELKUPS
Authors:   Museum  of  Anthropology  and  Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian  Academy  of  Sciences, Stepanova O. B.
Published: June 2022

The study is devoted to the traditional hygiene of the Selkups, one of the small peoples of the North. Selkup hy-giene traditions are viewed from two perspectives: through the prism of mythological representations and in the light of their conditioning by the natural environment and historical moment. As a result of the study, it was found that in the traditional worldview of the Selkups,all the excretions and “growths” from the human body, such asfeces, sweat, urine, saliva, nails, hair, etc., which,together with the person’s attitude to them,form the sphere of household hy-giene, were interpreted asthe soul / the life principle through which the idea of the cycle of life in the Universe is realized. The mythological interpretation of excreta and “growths” as elements responsible for human vitality is di-rectly reflected in Selkup hygiene traditions. Selkups didnot demonstrate hostility to feces and urine on the floor of the dwelling, to sweat that never washed off the body and never washed off clothes, and to saliva on plates wiped by it, but they were afraid ofbreakingeven one of the rules for cutting nails. The formation of hygiene skills, as well as their mythological interpretation, occurred under the influence of the natural environment in which the ancestors of the Selkups lived. The Selkup adaptation to the harsh natural conditions of the North was the maximum possible and did not let the Selkups downfor many centuries. Itsassessment fell from “relevant” to “unsanitary” when epidemic diseases came to the Selkups along with the Russian colonization, and traditional hygiene could not resist them
Deployment of Open Data Driven Solutions for Socio-economic Value through Good Governance and Efficient Public Service Delivery
Authors:   Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf),   Department of Science and Technology (DST)
Published: June 2022

The notion of making data ‘open by default’ challenges the deep rooted cultures of national privacy as it calls for data to be treated as a public resource. South Africa embarked on several initiatives to endorse open data, especially government data in order to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance. However, the progress has been very marginal. In light of this, the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) brought together representatives from government, academia and the private sector to look at how open data-driven solutions can create economic and social value, improve service delivery in public services, support more transparent and accountable governments and foster innovation to transform citizens’ well-being, cities, and governments for good. The discussions unveiled that laws on open data need to move parallel to the progress and developments made in open data. It was noted that scientists, governments and policy makers need to approach open data realistically and acknowledge where we are as a country, were we want to go and how to get there. This approach to open data can potentially create economic and social value, improve service delivery in public services, support more transparent and accountable governments and foster innovation to transform citizens’ well-being. The outcome of the discussions aimed to contribute to and advance policy-relevant knowledge, provide a platform for the dissemination of evidence-based knowledge to inform and influence decision-making and identify policy gaps and suggest new research agendas.
İran’da iklim değişikliğinin, klimatolojik, meteorolojik ve hidrolojik afetlere etkisi
Authors: TOURANİ Marjan , ÇAĞLAYAN Ayşe , IŞIK Veysel , SABER Reza
Published: June 2022

İklim değişikliği, çevreyi ve insan yaşamını pek çok bakımdan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yerküredeiklim değişikliğinin kanıtları yeterince kuvvetli ve ikna edicidir. Deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesi,buzulların erimesi ve buzul alanlarının gerilemesi, yıllık yağış düzenlerinde ciddi değişimleringörülmesi ve küresel ısınmadaki artışlar belli başlı belirtilerdir. Araştırma bulguları ve tespitler20. yüzyılın ortalarından bu yana değişimlerin temel nedeninin insan etkileri olduğunu ortayakoymaktadır. Fosil yakıtların orantısız kullanımı atmosferdeki sera gazlarının hızlı artışına nedenolmuştur. Sera gazı seviyelerinde düşüş olmaz ise 2100 yılına kadar Dünya’nın ortalama sıcaklıkartışının 6.4 °C’ye ulaşabileceği ve ilişkili afet tehlikelerinin giderek artacağı yönünde sonuçlarbelirtilmektedir. İran, iklim değişikliğinin çevre ve toplum üzerindeki etkilerini ciddi artışlarla yaşayanülkeler arasındadır. 1900-1980 yılları arasında yılda gerçekleşen afet sayısı 100’ün altındarapor edilmişken, 2000-2019 yılları arasında afet olayı sayısı yılda 400’e ulaşmıştır. Araştırmalar,İran’da meydana gelen sel, fırtına, kuraklık, yer çökmesi ve orman yangınları gibi afet olaylarınıntemel nedeninin iklim değişikliği olduğunu göstermektedir. İran, yaklaşık 687 milyon ton CO2üretimi ile Orta Doğu’da iklim değişikliğinden sorumlu birinci, Dünya’da ise altıncı ülke sıralamasındayer almaktadır. Gereken önlemlerin alınmaması durumunda önümüzdeki on yıl içerisindeiklim ile ilişkili afetlerdeki artışın çok daha yüksek olacağına dikkat çekilmektedir.
EFFECT OF INCLUSIONS ON THE SOFTENING MECHANISM OF Al 1235 ALLOY DURING THERMAL DEFORMATION
Authors: Yan Wenduan , Fu Gaosheng , Huang Hao , Zhong Mingdeng
Published: June 2022

The effect of inclusions on the softening mechanism of a pure aluminum alloy is studied with TEM, EDAX and SAED. Oxide inclusions and iron-rich second-phase particles are the main inclusions in Al 1235 alloy. The phase of iron-rich particles in the alloy is phase AlFe3 with a lattice constant of 5.79 and crystal band axis of Š 231Æ. During thermal deformation, coarser inclusions in the alloy are beneficial to the nucleation of dynamic recrystallization, but they have a great effect on the separation of the alloy matrix. Nucleation and growth of dynamic-recrystallization grains are restricted by finer inclusions, reducing the possibility of aluminum-matrix fracture. The preferred places for dynamic-recrystallization nucleation include boundaries at the intersection of three grains, the dislocation plug area, the surface of the coarse oxide inclusions or the coarse second-phase inclusions.
Diagnóstico do Comitê de Bacia do Rio Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul – Rs
Authors: França Ana Cristyna Rocha de , Manari Franciele de Almeida , Almeida Rosinei Ruiz de , Kreutz Cristiane
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do Comitê da Bacia do Rio Passo Fundo no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – RS, no que tange a questões administrativas e quanto ao atendimento dos instrumentos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (PNRH), sob a luz da Lei 9.433/97 (BRASIL, 1997). Para realizar o diagnóstico foram utilizados dados secundários disponíveis no website do próprio comitê, bem como em cadernos de capacitação da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico. Também utilizou-se um checklist, subdividido  em dois blocos: o primeiro abordou a estrutura administrativa do CBH e o segundo teve foco no plano de bacia hidrográfica do rio Passo Fundo. Os principais resultados do diagnóstico apontaram que o enquadramento foi homologado pelo Conselho Nacional de Recursos Hídricos em 2013 e delimita suas águas superficiais nas classes 1 e 2, ou seja, de qualidade considerada satisfatória na maior parte da bacia. O sistema de informações da referida bacia tem como base principal de divulgação de dados sua website. No CBH do Rio Passo Fundo, os critérios e normas referentes à outorga são de competência do Conselho de Recursos Hídricos. No que concerne à cobrança pelo uso da água, pode-se afirmar que a mesma não foi aprovada e implementada pelo referido comitê. Com relação ao Plano de Bacia, pode-se afirmar que o mesmo foi aprovado pelo CBH, todavia não foram encontradas medidas de gestão para cumprir as metas definidas no referido documento.
Reconstrução da memória dos trilhos em Petrópolis: um Guia para Caminhar
Authors: Barcellos Fernanda , Martins Thaissa , Drach Patricia
Published: June 2022

A presença da Ferrovia na cidade de Petrópolis foi um fator fundamental para o seu desenvolvimento e para a formação de um “caráter” particular para a cidade, voltado para a indústria, principalmente têxtil e, que hoje tem sua representação na presença da Rua Teresa, polo de moda da região. Ao longo da rota do trem, observa-se no tecido urbano da cidade, a presença de centralidades ligadas às estações de parada do trem, bem como a ocupação mais intensa ao longo das linhas. A chegada do trem permite transportar mais facilmente insumos para a cidade e para os produtos gerados, sem a necessidade de percorrer grandes distâncias, uma vez que as indústrias e comércio foram instalados nas proximidades da ferrovia. A reconstrução da memória desses caminhos envolveu a identificação dos trajetos totalmente ou parcialmente apagados e das pequenas casas das Vilas Operárias, muitas delas também já diluídas na trama da cidade. A proposta de um Guia para Caminhar com o trem surgiu da observação da riqueza dos vestígios ainda presentes e da sua capacidade de transportar os caminhantes no tempo. O trajeto proposto está no entorno do Centro Histórico e permite ser caminhando a pé. Existem ainda, indicada no guia, propostas de continuidade em direção ao Rio de Janeiro e a Pedro do Rio.
Estratégias de mitigação para a contenção de poluentes em bordes costeiros: O caso de Bajos de Haina na República Dominicana
Authors: Arriagada Giovana L. Hernández , Arriagada Carlos A. Hernández , Silva Beatriz Duarte , Reyes Evelyn , Fraga Bruna Letícia de
Published: June 2022

O trabalho visa compreender os impactos ambientais presentes no município de Bajos de Haina em San Cristóbal na República Dominicana, que afetam as condições dos moradores locais, especialmente em relação a intoxicação por problemas de poluição do ar, a contaminação da água e do solo devido a gestão inadequada do descarte de resíduos domésticos, comerciais e industriais. A pesquisa identificou a região de Bajos de Haina como uma das cidades mais poluídas do planeta, ranqueada entre as 35 mais contaminadas por chumbo, apontado pelo Blacksmith Institute. O potencial industrial de Haina, reconhecido há várias décadas, levou este município a ocupar um dos primeiros lugares no que diz respeito à contaminação mundial. Assim os cerca de 124 mil habitantes que ocupam o território de 39.7 km², sofrem impactos significativos devido à alta exposição aos impactos ambientais. A fim de propor estratégias de cenários sustentáveis, são propostas macroestratégias para fomentar como modelo solução de proteção e de desenvolvimento de protocolos ambientais para o território estudado.
Análise das concentrações de nitrogênio, fósforo e sólidos totais presentes na água do Córrego do Galante - SP
Authors: Simionatto Henzo Henrique , Carvalho Sérgio Luís de
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como proposta avaliar as concentrações de nitrogênio, fósforo e sólidos totais presentes na água do Córrego do Galante – SP. Este recurso hídrico é um dos inúmeros exemplos de ambiente afetado pelas atividades antropogênicas. As amostras foram coletadas em seis pontos, nos meses de dezembro/ 2021, janeiro, fevereiro e março de 2022. Os parâmetros de nitrogênio e fósforo foram determinados pela metodologia de espectrofotometria da HANNA Instruments. Para a obtenção dos Sólidos Totais - ST usou-se o método gravimétrico. Os resultados para nitrogênio e fósforo, mostraram-se, na maioria das coletas, acima do permitido pela Resolução CONAMA n° 357/ 2005, já os sólidos totais apresentaram divergência apenas no mês de fevereiro/ 2022 em apenas três pontos. Foi possível concluir com esse estudo que se faz necessário o monitoramento ambiental, principalmente o que envolve a qualidade da água, pois além de ser um instrumento indispensável em uma bacia hidrográfica, o mesmo quantifica e determina os efeitos antrópicos, proporcionando ideias para tomadas de decisões que visem a conservação e preservação dos recursos naturais, favorecendo as presentes e futuras gerações.
A agricultura urbana e os circuitos curtos de comercialização de alimentos: estudo da Cidade de Álvares Machado - SP
Authors: Hespanhol Rosangela , Hespanhol Antonio Nivaldo
Published: June 2022

As cidades situadas em países de capitalismo periférico como o Brasil costumam apresentar expansão territorial desordenada e dispersa, fazendo com que muitas áreas ainda não construídas permaneçam à espera de valorização pelo capital imobiliário, constituindo-se em potenciais áreas a serem ocupadas, mesmo que temporariamente, pela criação de pequenos animais e cultivos de vegetais, com destaque para as hortaliças. O texto tem como objetivo principal analisar as condições em que a agricultura urbana, expressa por meio das hortas, pode ser realizada e sua contribuição para o abastecimento local, por meio do estabelecimento de circuitos curtos de comercialização, sobretudo em tempos de pandemia da Covid 19. Tendo como recorte territorial a cidade de Álvares Machado, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso, com foco quali-quantitativo, sendo realizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: levantamento bibliográfico, seleção e leitura de material sobre o tema; coleta e sistematização de dados de fonte secundária; realização de entrevistas com pessoas chaves e aplicação de formulário a seis agricultores urbanos. Constatou-se que, apesar das dificuldades de acesso à terra e a água para a irrigação dos cultivos, da inexistência de serviços de assistência técnica oficiais e da ausência de políticas públicas (em âmbito nacional, estadual e municipal), os agricultores urbanos são responsáveis por importante parcela da produção de folhosas e legumes comercializados em barracas instaladas em ruas e avenidas de maior circulação e nas feiras livres. Esses canais de comercialização possibilitam o estabelecimento da relação direta entre produtores e consumidores, o que facilita o acesso à produtos in natura de boa qualidade e a preços mais acessíveis pela população.
The Causes of International Terrorism as a State-Legal Problem
Authors: Belsky A. I. , Yakimova V. I.
Published: June 2022

At present, deep crisis is observed in international economic relations; changes are taking place in the spiritual life of the entire society. The modern world is facing ever new threats (including international terrorism), which are most often of a global nature and require an adequate assessment by the entire world community and the immediate adoption of joint efforts to eliminate these threats. In recent years, international terrorism has become one of the most important and global problems of humanity.
Modern terrorism is developing in the context of the globalization processes taking place on the planet, which leads to a sharp increase in the level of its threats to both national and international security. The borders between domestic and international terrorism are being erased, and terrorism as a phenomenon and terror as a method of intimidation are being supported in every possible way by a number of countries, becoming a means of unleashing modern wars and armed conflicts. The causes of international terrorism can be divided into three main groups: political, religious and socio-economic. The emergence of the information society is the first and one of the most important prerequisites for the spread of international terrorism. The real state problems that arise in the process of historical development in various spheres of public life in any country are the second prerequisite for international terrorism. Scientific and technological progress is the third prerequisite for terrorist manifestations in the world.
The control of ITO conductive coating relief
via laser-oriented deposited carbon nanotubes
Authors: Toikka Andrei S. , Kamanina Natalia V.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the analysis of the surface relief of ITO conductive layers structured with single-walled carbon nanotubes. The deposition of ITO films and carbon nanotubes was carried out by laser-oriented method using a CO2 laser. The optical scheme was matched to the control electric grid; the strength of the electric field was varied in the range of 100–600 Vcm–1. To analyze the surface, atomic force microscopy in the contact mode and measurement of the wetting angle by sessile drop method was used. Roughness of pure ITO was about 1.8 nm, while in laser-vacuum deposition of carbon nanotubes, roughness varied from 6.4 nm to 22.1 nm with an increase in the electric field during deposition. The relationship between roughness and surface area of coatings and the wetting angle was considered.
An increase in the wetting angle from 101.8 degrees, in the case of pure ITO, to 115.0-128.6 degrees, with the deposition of carbon nanotubes, was shown. The results obtained indicate an improvement in the resistance of ITO coatings to moisture during the deposition of carbon nanotubes, which makes it possible to expand their operating conditions and scope in optical electronics, laser and display technology.
On the Issue of the Deliberative Democracy
Authors: Il’in N. S. , Borisova N. E.
Published: June 2022

Modern democratic procedures do not meet the needs of society.
The authorities are not interested in attracting citizens to participate in the management of state affairs, preferring to give them only the authority to form them. The indifference of citizens leads to an authoritarian style of government, which negatively affects the political climate in the state.
A number of political scientists and philosophers believe that the problem of society's detachment from making political decisions can be solved by
a deliberative form of democracy, in which citizens are given maximum freedom to discuss and make political decisions. The study identifies the features of deliberative democracy and draws conclusions about its pros and cons in modern realities.
Price Fraud
Authors: Kursaev A. V.
Published: June 2022

Questions related to the ways of committing fraud are investigated. It is proved that one of the frauds is price fraud. The distinguishing criteria are substantiated, in the presence of which the overpricing can be qualified as a fraudulent deception. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of committing fraud associated with price fraud. Examples of qualification of overpricing as price fraud are given. The expansion of the scope of this fraud in the modern economy is proved. The conclusion is made about the conditionality of highlighting deception in price as a method of committing fraud, since such deception has a number of specific features, which corresponds to the necessary criteria for its separate selection and study in the doctrine of criminal law.
CIVIL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO REDUCED PAYMENTS FOR HOUSING SERVICES UNDER A CONTRACT
Authors: Kalinina I. A.
Published: June 2022

The right of the consumer of housing services to reduce payment in case of poor-quality provision of housing services or their provision with a break has been studied. This right of the consumer is considered in relation to the obligations of the managing organization involved on the basis of an agreement to manage an apartment building, maintenance and current repairs of the common property of an apartment building. The analysis of this right was carried out in terms of its legal consolidation and the actual possibility of implementation. The conclusion is drawn that the established procedure and method for calculating the reduction in payment for housing services do not allow in practice to realize this right of the consumer due to the difficulty of establishing data for calculation. Such a lack of law creates conditions for abuse by the managing organization in the form of evasion from the proper performance of its duties. The necessity of changing the procedure and method established by law for reducing payment in case of poor-quality provision of housing services or their provision with a break is determined.
Modern Drug Situation
as a Criminogenic Factor of Crime Growth
Authors: Mentyukova M. A. , Pustovalova O. S.
Published: June 2022

A sociological analysis of the state of the drug threat has been carried out, the main regions for the production of narcotic drugs have been described, and components that characterize the drug situation both at the global and Russian levels have been formulated. The danger of expanding the production and consumption of synthetic drugs as one of the criminogenic factors in the growth of crime is emphasized. As a result, the need to intensify efforts to integrate the world community in countering the illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is substantiated.
Legal Regulation of Vocational Training
of Specialists and Workers in the USSR (1984 – 1991)
Authors: Petrov A. Ya.
Published: June 2022

The article is a continuation of a study devoted to the legal issues of the evolution of the system of training workers and vocational education in vocational schools in the Soviet Union. The legal foundations of vocational education in the late USSR have been researched. The author characterizes the normative foundations and organization of vocational training in connection with the implementation of the goals set in the middle. 1980s tasks of reforming the professional school.
The Establishment of the Monopoly of the Communist Party
on State Power in the 1920s
Authors: Yudina T. V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the issues of the work of the Bolshevik Party using the example of the party organizations of the Lower Volga region to influence the public consciousness of the population for political purposes. Various forms and methods of agitation and propaganda work of the Bolsheviks with the population are revealed. The interrelation of attracting ordinary communists as professionals to conduct propaganda work and the creation of appropriate preferential conditions for them, the specifics of bringing to justice communists who held party positions for violations of public order are shown. Special attention is paid to the expansion of the functions of ideological workers associated with the organization of youth unions, control of executive power, solving industrial issues, etc. Privileges to communists that contributed to the improvement of their financial situation, but not provided for by state laws, are highlighted. The article describes the work of the secretaries of the regional party committees to identify the activity of workers in the political and economic life of the country, their moods in order to replenish and strengthen the newly formed state body.
Features of Determination of Criminal Behavior
of Doctors in Providing Services in Compulsory Health Insurance
Authors: Zheludkov M. А. , Puzyreva K. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The reasons and conditions for committing crimes in the field of compulsory medical insurance, committed by special subjects in the process of medical examination of citizens, are investigated. An attempt has been made to correlate the set of determinants and subsequent consequences of these crimes for the sphere of compulsory medical insurance. The materials of criminal cases on the fact of fraud, forgery, abuse of authority committed in the process of medical examination of the population are analyzed. Based on the results of scientific analysis, an assumption was made that the organizational and material dependence of a doctor on an employer –
a medical organization, is one of the main factors that determine the basis of the criminal behavior of an individual in this area of public relations.
The role of selfish motive is estimated. An analysis of the legal status of a doctor under Russian law (in terms of studying the conditions for committing a crime) showed that a doctor, first of all, has a special legal and labor status, hence the dependence of his medical actions on disciplinary pressure from the employer. The analysis of specific ways of protecting the rights of Russian health care doctors in the system of crime prevention in the field of compulsory medical insurance has been carried out.
Speed breeding to accelerate crop improvement
Authors: Temesgen Begna
Published: June 2022

Global food security has become a major issue as the human population grows and the environment changes, with the current rate of improvement of several important crops inadequate to meet future demand. Crop plants have extended generation times, which contributes to the slow rate of progress. However, speed breeding has revolutionized the entire world by reducing generation time and speeding up breeding and research programs to improve crop varieties. In the absence of an integrated pre-breeding program, breeding new and high-performing cultivars with market-preferred traits can take more than ten years. After the first cross with parental genotypes, a large amount of time, space, and resources are committed to the selection and genetic advancement stages during the early stages of breeding. Speed breeding has the ability to shorten the time it takes to develop, market, and commercialize cultivars. Crop improvement in the face of a fast-changing environment and an ever-increasing human population is a major concern for scientists around the world. Current crop enhancement projects are progressing at a rate that is insufficient to meet food demand. Crop redesign is urgently needed for climate resilience, as well as long-term yield and nutrition. Crop progress is slowed significantly by the long generation time required by crop plants during the breeding process. Speed breeding is now being used on a large scale to shorten generation time and support multiple crop generations per year as a solution in this approach. Researchers are now using an integrated approach to improve breeding efficiency, combining speed breeding with current plant breeding and genetic engineering methods. Speed breeding is a promising approach for achieving nutritional security and sustainable agriculture by shortening breeding cycles for food and industrial crop enhancement. Speed breeding is a methodology that allows plant breeders to improve crop production by adjusting temperature, light duration, and intensity to boost plant development. It uses an artificial source of light, which is kept on continuously, to activate the photosynthetic process, which leads to growth and reproduction much earlier than normal. This will assist in meeting the demands of the future’s rising population. This can be accomplished using a variety of technologies, including genotyping, marker-assisted selection, high throughput phenotyping; gene editing, genomic selection, and re-domestication, all of which can be combined with speed breeding to allow plant breeders to keep up with a changing climate and growing human population.
Chronic (52-week) oral toxicity study of herbal tea of Moringa stenopetala and Mentha spicata leaves formulation in Wistar albino rats
Authors: Abdu Hassen Musa , Girmai Gebru , Asfaw Debella , Eyasu Makonnen , Mesfin Asefa , Samuel Woldekidan , Boki Lengiso , Chala Bashea
Published: June 2022

Background: Moringa stenopetala leaves have long been used to treat diabetes, hypertension, respiratory problems, and other diseases. The herbal formulation of Moringa stenopetala and Mentha spicata leaves was found to be more effective in lowering high blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Unlike its pharmacological properties, the long-term safety profile of this herbal formulation has not been investigated yet. Thus, this study investigated the long-term (chronic) oral toxicity of herbal tea of M. stenopetala and M. spicata leaves blended in rats. Methods: Wistar albino rats were randomly distributed into four groups (n = 10/sex/group), and then randomly assigned to a control group and three test groups. The control group (G I) received distilled water. The test groups (G II-IV) received 559.36, 1118.72, and 2237.44 mg/kg of herbal tea of M. stenopetala and M. spicata leaves blend respectively, for 360 consecutive days. During the treatment period, in-life parameters (mortality, clinical symptoms, body weight, and food intake) were evaluated. On the 361st day, hematological, serum biochemical, gross morphological, and histological parameters were investigated. Results: Throughout the 360-day treatment period, no herbal tea-related deaths, severe clinical symptoms, loss of body weight, or food intake were seen in any of the treated groups. Bodyweight, food consumption, organ weight, hematological, and serum biochemical findings showed no significant differences between the control and treated groups in both sexes. Macro-pathological and histopathological examinations of the major organs (liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, stomach, and spleen) revealed no herbal tea-related pathologic alterations. Conclusion: The findings indicate that long-term (360-days) oral administration of the herbal tea of M. stenopetala and M. spicata leaves blend is well tolerated by rats. Hence, it would be safe/low toxic up to a dose of 2237.44 mg/kg/day in chronic exposure.
Modified one-step growth (mOSG) assay v1
Authors: JP. Lievens Eva
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes a modified one-step growth curve, as presented in the associated publication. The protocol is designed for chloroviruses, and should be applicable to other lytic viruses that are large enough to be counted by flow cytometry. The protocol is a modification of the classic one-step growth assay: it uses multiple MOPs (virion:host ratios), flow cytometry, and non-linear statistical modeling. Briefly, viruses and host cells (algae) are mixed at a high concentration and allowed to adsorb, infections are synchronized by 1:1000 dilution, diluted solutions are aliquoted, and independent aliquots are sampled every 2h. The samples are then measured with flow cytometry, and statistical models used to estimate the adsorption constant, latent period, burst size, and depolarization probability. See the associated publication for a full description and schematic figure. Using materials that don't bind viruses is relevant for this protocol; see Materials for more information.
[RETRACTED] Via Keto Michel Cymes France! v1
Authors: not provided flyyourdream
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Green Galaxy CBD Gummies v1
Authors: not provided GailPhnps
Published: June 2022

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Binding of Rab29 to the LRRK2 Armadillo domain by Microscale Thermophoresis v1
Authors: Vides Edmundo
Published: June 2022

Microscale thermophoresis (MST) is a powerful tool to measure the affinities of interactions between proteins. We present here our method for determining the binding of Rab29 GTPase to the LRRK2 (Leucine rich repeat kinase 2) N-terminal Armadillo domain. Work from several labs has shown that Rab29 can recruit LRRK2 to the Golgi, where it normally resides, or to other compartments, when artificially relocalized to another cellular compartment. MST has enabled us to define the precise binding site for Rab GTPases on the LRRK2 Armadillo domain.
[RETRACTED] Vissentials Canada Reviews: Place Your Vissentials Pills Order Easily v1
Authors: not provided Vissentials
Published: June 2022

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https://www.mynewsdesk.com/iexponet/pressreleases/vissentials-canada-reviews-max-bhb-new-dietary-ingredients-benefits-3185160
[RETRACTED] Open Eye CBD Pain Relief Roller Reviews : Does Its Work? (Legit or Scam) v1
Authors: not provided miyomon
Published: June 2022

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CBD Roller works same as other CBD creams. The CBD used in the cream never harms the bloodstreams as it never reaches there. So instead of going inside of skin and surrounding tissues, CBD roller are employed for the systemic goals
[RETRACTED] Lean Start Keto Tone v1
Authors: H H
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] (Exposed) Glucofort Reviews Scam Best Legit Blood Sugar 2022 Diet Side Effects Glucofort Pills Where To Buy! v1
Authors: Reviews Glucofort
Published: June 2022

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Glucofort Reviews
SARS-CoV-2 live virus neutralization assay v1
Authors: Lassauniere Ria
Published: June 2022

Virus neutralization assays provide a means to quantitate functional antibody responses that block virus infection. These assays are instrumental in defining vaccine and therapeutic antibody potency, immune evasion by viral variants, and post-infection immunity. This protocol describe a means by which to measure neutralizing antibody titers in a live virus microneutralization assay specific for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The SARS-CoV-2 microneutralization assay is based on the influenza virus microneutralization assay described by WHO. In this assay, SARS-CoV-2 clinical isolates are pre-incubated with serial diluted antibody and added to Vero E6 cells. Replicating virus is quantitated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) targeting the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and the 50% virus inhibition titer calculated. The assay has been systematically optimized at critical test parameters that include virus titration, assay linearity, number of cells, viral dose, incubation period post-inoculation, and normalization methods. This protocol has three parts: Part I: Determination of the 50% tissue culture infectious dose per milliliter (TCID50/mL). Part II: ELISA. Part III: Virus microneutralization assay.
[RETRACTED] Minderva *Shocking* Negative Review Minderva Cognitive Brain Formula v1
Authors: A H
Published: June 2022

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Many mind pills like this will be stacked with caffeine. Also, while that will awaken you, it can frequently be an excessive lot of caffeine. Also, that can prompt nerves, crashes, nervousness, dashing heart, and more.
[RETRACTED] UlyKeto CBD Gummies v1
Authors: CBD Gummies UlyKeto
Published: June 2022

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If you do not know how to lose weight fast, let me help you. This article will discuss UlyKeto CBD Gummies, which is a natural and effective supplement that helps in losing excess body fat and offers a slim and desired bodyIf you are struggling with obesity or weight-loss issues, then you are not alone in this battle. Plenty of people across the world has dreamed of achieving their desired body shape and want to say goodbye forever to chubby body or belly fat. Being overweight is the major concern that develops other health ailments too. Chubby body is considered as a curse to your health.
Levels of apoptosis factors in mitochondria of brain cortex cells in female С57ВL/6 mice in dynamics of B16/F10 melanoma growth combined with comorbidity
Authors: Frantsiyants E. M. , Neskubina I. V. , Cheryarina N. D. , Surikova E. I. , Shikhlyarova A. I. , Bandovkina V. A. , Nemashkalova L. A. , Kaplieva I. V. , Trepitaki L. K. , Kachesova P. S.
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study. To analyze the apoptosis indicators in mitochondria of brain cortex cells in female С57ВL/6 mice in the dynamics of B16/F10 melanoma growth alone and in combination with comorbidity, i.e. chronic neurogenic pain.

Materials and methods. Female С57ВL/6 mice (n = 168) were used in the experiment. Groups accounted: intact group (n = 21); control group (n = 21) with a model of chronic neurogenic pain (CNP); comparison group (n = 63) with B16/F10 melanoma transplanted subcutaneously; main group (CNP + B16/F10) (n = 63). Levels of cytochrome C (ng/mg protein), caspase 9 (ng/mg protein), Bcl‑2 (ng/mg protein), AIF (ng/mg protein), calcium (Ca 2+) (mMol/g protein) were measured by ELISA in mitochondrial samples. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10.0 program.

Results. In a week of the tumor growth in presence of comorbidity, i.e. CNP, levels of calcium in murine brain cortex mitochondria were 1.4 times higher (p < 0.05) than in the comparison group at the same time; in 2 weeks the levels declined by 80.1 times and after 3 weeks declined by 37.7 times. Compared to the values in the comparison group AIF levels in animals with CNP+B16/F10 were lower by 25 and 1.8 times (p < 0.05) at weeks 1 and 3, respectively. Higher levels of Вcl‑2 in the group with CNP + B16/F10 were registered at weeks 2 and 3 by 2 and 1.4 times (p < 0.05), respectively. Levels of cytochrome C were decreased in animals with CNP+B16/F10 at weeks 1–3 by 3.2, 1.5 (p < 0.05) and 2.8 times, respectively. Caspase 9 in CNP+B16/F10 after 3 weeks exceeded the values in the comparison group by 2.6 times.

Conclusions. Combination of CNP and melanoma at an early stage in the animal body promotes the accumulation of calcium and suppression of AIF and cytochrome C in mitochondria of the brain cortex. By the terminal stage of tumor growth in presence of comorbidity (CNP), suppression of most units of the respiratory chain of mitochondria of brain cortex cells is formed.
Analysis of regulatory documents regulating the fight against COVID-19 and other healthcare tools used to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan
Authors: Benberin V. V. , Kaikenov B. T. , Samsonov Yu. V.
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study. Explore organizational tools for managing health system resources to fight the COVID‑19 pandemic in Kazakhstan.

Materials and methods. The analysis of regulatory documents (5 decrees of the chief sanitary doctors and 2 orders of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan) regulating measures for the COVID‑19 pandemic was carried out. These legal acts were approved in the first months after the declaration of the state of emergency in the country after the detection of the first cases of coronavirus infection in Kazakhstan. These laws and regulations governed the provisions and measures to combat COVID‑19. And also the analysis of measures for the introduction of quarantine or restrictions based on the monitoring of the R number of the virus was carried out.

Results. The article discusses the issues of resource provision to contain the spread of COVID‑19 in the country. The analysis of the regulatory legal acts regarding the types of assistance provided to the population to prevent the spread of infection, as well as the treatment strategy for patients suffering coronavirus infection. These laws regulate the introduction, weakening/strengthening or cancellation of restrictive measures in the regions, mainly related to the activities of organizations and public places where there is a high concentration of the population, as well as the movement of masses of people.

Conclusion. The study showed what types of assistance are provided to the population to halt the COVID‑19 pandemic, ranging from tactics at the outpatient level to the deployment of care at the inpatient level. In addition, the monitoring of the R value of the virus can be a working tool for the authorities in the introduction of quarantine measures.
THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Niameshchuk H.
Published: June 2022

An increase in the world number of applicants for international academic mobility as well as updating of the list and dynamics of indicators of the structure of the world countries that receive the largest flows of foreign applicants has been revealed. The outflow of intellectual resources of the universities of the American continents to the institutions of the regions of Asia and Oceania has been showed in temporal dynamics as well as increasing innovation activity and international influence of institutions in these regions. An increase in the number of countries whose universities are competitive in an intellect-intensive global economy and intensification of competition for intellectual resources between universities within regions and individual countries has been identified. The transformation of university development strategies has been demonstrated in order to improve the competitive position in the global struggle for intellectual resources (in particular, based on the format of online education, increasing the supply of financial support and diversifying services provided to students). Emphasis has been placed on increasing and clearly formulating the requirements of business entities of the intellect-intensive global economy to university graduates as potential employees of companies. It has been argued that modern universities are becoming not only a source of knowledge, but also a motive for international intellectual migration as well as the center for the accumulation and integration of intellectual resources of the global economy.