bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika Representasi Maskulinitas Karakter Perempuan dalam Film Love and Leashes
Authors: Putri Rossa Aldila , Setyanto Yugih
Published: March 2024

In gender research, there are terms called masculine and feminine. In traditional environments, women are seen as more feminine characters who are restricted in expression. Meanwhile, the modern environment provides a platform for women to perform the roles they want. Men don't have to have a character, and women don't have to have a feminine character. This is shown in the Korean movie Love and Leashes, which attaches masculinity to female characters. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that refers to John Fiske's semiotic analysis method and is divided into three aspects: the level of reality, the level of representation, and the level of ideology. The results of this study show that there are messages of masculinity through female characters, which are conveyed through independent, assertive, and rational female figures. Masculinity is displayed in terms of appearance, shooting angle, and ideology that wants to be given in the movie.
Dalam penelitian mengenai gender, ditemukan istilah yang disebut maskulin dan feminim. Di lingkungan tradisional, perempuan lebih dipandang sebagai karakter yang feminim namun terbatas dalam berekspresi. Sementara itu, lingkungan modern memberikan wadah bagi perempuan dalam menunjukkan peran yang diinginkannya. Laki-laki tidak harus berkarakter, Perempuan tidak harus memiliki karakter feminim. Hal itu ditunjukkan pada film Korea berjudul Love and Leashes yang justru melekatkan maskulinitas pada karakter perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang merujuk pada metode analisis semiotika John Fiske dan dibagi menjadi tiga aspek, yaitu level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penyampaian pesan maskulinitas melalui karakter perempuan, yang disampaikan melalui sosok perempuan yang mandiri, tegas, dan rasional. Maskulinitas itu diperlihatkan baik dari segi penampilan, sudut pandang kamera maupun ideologi yang ingin disampaikan dalam film.
Komunikasi Love Language Anak Autisme dengan Orang Tua
Authors: Krisjanto Kusuma Angelina Maria , Aulia Sisca
Published: March 2024

The concept of Love Language serves as a foundation for understanding how children with special needs, specifically those with autism, communicate affection towards their parents and vice versa. Autism, as a genetic syndrome, often poses challenges to family dynamics, particularly in communication and expressing love towards family members due to the communication impairments associated with autism. The aim of this research is to examine how Love Language communication occurs between children with autism and their parents. Interpersonal Communication serves as the theoretical basis to explore how the Five Love Languages form the basis of communication in expressing affection between autistic children and their parents. The applied research methodology is qualitative and descriptive. Data collection involves interviews with families having a first-level autistic child and observations of interaction patterns between autistic children and their parents. The analysis of Love Language is used to understand the communication of affection between autistic children and their parents. The results indicate that the most commonly used Love Languages from children to parents are Quality Time (spending time together) and Physical Touch (physical contact). On the other hand, parents' Love Languages towards their autistic children include Acts of Service (providing assistance) and Quality Time (spending time together).
Konsep Love Language menjadi landasan untuk memahami bagaimana cara komunikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus autisme dalam mengekspresikan kasih sayang anak kepada orang tua mereka dan juga sebaliknya. Autisme sebagai sindrom genetik sering menjadi tantangan dinamika keluarga dalam berkomunikasi terutama dalam mengekspresikan kasih sayang kepada anggota keluarga dikarenakan autisme sendiri merupakan sebuah gangguan anak dalam kemampuan berkomunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana komunikasi Love Language dari anak berkebutuhan khusus autisme dengan orang tua mereka. Komunikasi Interpersonal menjadi landasan teori untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Five Love Languages menjadi sebuah dasar komunikasi dalam mengekspresikan kasih sayang antara anak autisme kepada orang tua dan sebaliknya. Metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, di mana pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada keluarga yang memiliki anak autisme tingkat satu dan melakukan observasi kepada pola interaksi antara anak autisme dengan orang tuanya. Dari hasil penelitian ini analisis Love Language digunakan sebagai komunikasi pengekspresian kasih sayang antara anak autisme dengan orang tua. Dari anak kepada orang tua yang paling digunakan adalah Quality Time atau menghabiskan waktu bersama dan Physical Touch atau pemberian sentuhan, sedangkan love language yang digunakan dari orang tua dengan anak autisme adalah Act of service atau memberikan pelayanan dan Quality Time atau menghabiskan waktu bersama.
Interaksi Simbolik pada Perencanaan Komunikasi: Studi Kasus Distributor Beras
Authors: Pratama Cindy Angelina , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has made the development of information technology and the internet grow rapidly. All face-to-face activities are hampered and shifted to online. This was felt by RiceMart, which initially only focused on conventional sales. One strategy is to utilize online shopping platforms and social media to introduce its brand and products. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of symbolic interaction in communication planning through Instagram case study on RiceMart Official. The theory used in this research is symbolic interaction in communication planning strategies. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study research method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data validity techniques are carried out by theoretically linked reconfirmation. The results showed that symbolic interaction is interrelated with the communication planning stage. In this stage, interactions occur that form symbols with the same meaning such as the use of taglines, the creation of company regulations (SOP), and consumer expectations.
Pandemi Covid-19 membuat perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet bertumbuh dengan sangat pesat. Segala aktivitas tatap muka menjadi terhambat dan beralih ke online. Hal ini juga dirasakan oleh RiceMart yang awalnya hanya berfokus pada penjualan secara konvensional. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan platform belanja online dan media sosial untuk memperkenalkan merek dan produknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran interaksi simbolik dalam perencanaan komunikasi melalui instagram studi kasus pada RiceMart Official. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah interaksi simbolik dalam strategi perencanaan komunikasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan konfirmasi ulang dikaitkan secara teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi simbolik saling berkaitan dengan tahap perencanaan komunikasi. Dalam tahapan tersebut terjadi interaksi yang membentuk simbol-simbol dengan makna yang sama seperti penggunaan tagline, terciptanya peraturan peruashaan (SOP), dan harapan konsumen.
Komunikasi Simbol Tradisional Jawa pada Ruang Pendopo di Restoran Warisan By Lordji
Authors: Lauw Laura , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: March 2024

Each restaurant certainly has its own charm and characteristics, one of which is the Warisan By Lordji Restaurant. This restaurant has a unique concept, which is a restaurant with a traditional Javanese concept. This can be seen from the shape of the building, indoor and outdoor decorations, until the food menu. In the restaurant building with a traditional Javanese concept, of course it has certain spatial functions, symbols and meanings in communication. In this case, researcher will discuss how spatial functions as a medium for communicating traditional Javanese symbols at the Warisan By Lordji Restaurant. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The theories used are intercultural communication, traditional architecture, spatial, symbols, pavilions as symbols, and store atmosphere. The results and conclusions that can be drawn from this research are that in today's modern world, most restaurants that use traditional Javanese concepts no longer have or contain sacred symbolic values. Most of the symbols on pavilions in restaurants have been negotiated or mixed and adapted to modern values. However, even though it has been mixed with modern values, restaurants with a traditional Javanese concept are still considered attractive and unique to this day.
 
Setiap restoran memiliki daya tarik dan ciri khas tersendiri, salah satunya Restoran Warisan By Lordji. Restoran ini memiliki konsep yang unik yaitu dibangun dengan konsep tradisional Jawa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari bentuk bangunannya, dekorasi dalam ruangan maupun luar ruangan, hingga menu makanan. Bangunan restoran dengan konsep tradisional Jawa, memiliki fungsi ruang, simbol-simbol dan arti tertentu pada komunikasi. Penelitian ini mengenai bagaimana fungsi ruang sebagai media komunikasi simbol tradisional Jawa pada Restoran Warisan By Lordji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan antara lain komunikasi antarbudaya, arsitektur tradisional, ruang (spatial), sampai simbol, pendopo, serta store atmoshphere. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik melalui penelitian ini antara lain di dunia modern sebagian besar restoran yang menggunakan konsep tradisional Jawa sudah tidak memiliki atau mengandung nilai-nilai simbolik yang bersifat sakral. Sebagian besar simbol pada pendopo di restoran sudah dinegosiasikan atau bercampur dan disesuaikan dengan nilai modern. Namun meskipun telah bercampur dengan nilai modern, restoran dengan konsep tradisional Jawa masih tetap dianggap menarik dan diaggap unik sampai saat ini.
Produk Kolaborasi dan Perilaku Konsumtif Penggemar K-Pop
Authors: Octaviany Karen , Setyo Utami Lusia Savitri
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, as a country that doesn't close its doors to the cultural influx of other nations, has seen the entry and growth of many foreign cultures, one of which is the Korean Wave, specifically K-Pop from South Korea. The enthusiasm of K-Pop fans in Indonesia has made them a target market for various companies. Scarlett Whitening is one local skincare brand that launched co-branded products with a South Korean K-Pop idol to gain the loyalty of Indonesian K-Pop fans. Furthermore, persuasive communication from idols to their fans also supports this co-branding strategy. This research aims to describe the consumptive behavior of Indonesian K-Pop fans in purchasing the product line collaboration between Scarlett Whitening and EXO. In its discussion, this research utilizes co-branding marketing communication, persuasive communication, and fan behavior. To delve deeper into the phenomenon, a qualitative research approach is employed using phenomenological research methods. The research findings describe how co-branding and persuasive communication by EXO trigger consumptive behavior among Indonesian K-Pop fans in purchasing the collaboration products of Scarlett Whitening and EXO. The aspects of consumptive behavior exhibited by fans revolve around seeking pleasure. Elements of impulsive buying and wastefulness may still exist, but they may vary with each purchase case.
Sebagai negara yang tidak menutup jembatan masuknya budaya negara lain Inoneisa telah memberikan peluang bagi negara lain untuk memperkenalkan budayanya di Indonesia. Salah satu akibatnya adalah terjadinya Korean Wave, K-Pop milik Korea Selatan. Antusiasme penggemar K-Pop di Indonesia menjadikan penggemar K-Pop sebagai target pasar yang diincar oleh berbagai perusahaan. Scarlett Whitening merupakan salah satu perusahaan local brand skincare yang meluncurkan produk co-branding dengan idola K-Pop asal Korea Selatan untuk mendapatkan loyalitas penggemar K-Pop Indonesia. Selain itu, komunikasi persuasif idola kepada penggemarnya juga turut dilakukan untuk mendukung strategi co-branding tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku konsumtif penggemar K-Pop Indonesia dalam melakukan pembelian rangkaian produk kolaborasi Scarlett Whitening dan EXO. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan komunikasi pemasaran co-branding, komunikasi persuasif dan penggemar. Untuk mendalami fenomena, digunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan co-branding dan komunikasi persuasif oleh EXO, memicu perilaku konsumtif penggemar K-Pop Indonesia dalam melakukan pembelian produk kolaborasi Scarlett Whitening dan EXO. Aspek perilaku konsumtif yang dilakukan penggemar merupakan mencari kesenangan. Aspek impulsive buying dan pemborosan dapat tetap ada, namun dalam setiap kasus pembelian dapat berbeda.
Edukasi Seks Akan Kontrol Diri Remaja dalam Film Dua Garis Biru
Authors: Patmadewahni Latiffah Kesnin , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain teenagers' self-control education regarding free sexual behavior in the film entitled Two Blue Lines. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method uses Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis which leads to two-way significance with meaning. The subjects in this research are the main characters Dara and Bima. The object of this research is self-control in the film scene being studied. Research data collection methods are observation, documentation and literature study. The film entitled Two Blue Lines is a drama film from Indonesia which tells the story of a pair of teenagers who fall in love in high school who are determined to engage in promiscuous sexual acts outside of marriage, which causes Dara to become pregnant and destroys the future of the two teenagers. Education related to casual sex and reproductive health is still very lacking in adolescence. This film explains that abortion is not a way out of an out-of-wedlock pregnancy. The results of this research show that sex education is very important in adolescence with the presence of free sexual behavior in adolescence resulting from a lack of strong self-control in a teenager which can be interpreted in footage from scenes in films which also present the consequences of sexual behavior who is free.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan edukasi kontrol diri remaja terhadap perilaku seks bebas dalam film yang berjudul Dua Garis Biru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yang mengarah pada signifikasi dua arah dengan makna. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemeran utama Dara dan Bima. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu kontrol diri yang ada dalam adegan film yang sedang diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian yakni observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Film berjudul Dua Garis Biru merupakan sebuah film drama asal Indonesia yang bercerita tentang sepasang remaja yang menjalin kasih di bangku SMA yang nekat melakukan perbuatan seksual bebas di luar nikah, yang menyebabkan Dara hamil dan menghancurkan masa depan kedua remaja tersebut. Edukasi yang berkaitan dengan seks bebas dan kesehatan reproduksi masih sangat kurang di usia remaja. Film ini menjelaskan bahwa tindakan aborsi bukan jalan keluar dalam sebuah kehamilan di luar nikah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi seks sangat penting dalam usia remaja dengan adanya perilaku seks bebas di usia remaja terjadi yang ditimbulkan tidak adanya kontrol diri yang kuat dalam diri seseorang remaja yang dapat dimaknai dalam cuplikan adegan dalam film yang turut serta menyajikan konsekuensi dari perilaku seksual yang bebas.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Perempuan Pemimpin dalam Membangun Reputasi Perusahaan Mentari Group
Authors: Kyra Ancilla , Winduwati Septia
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the leadership style of women leaders in building corporate reputation. Leaders are an important factor in determining the success of an organization. Therefore, this research aims to find out the leadership style of women leaders applied in building the company's reputation. This research uses Organizational Communication Theory and three leadership style concepts, namely assertive communication style, situational leadership of Paul Hershey and Kenneth H. Blanchard, and transactional female leadership style. The researcher used a qualitative approach with a case study method. In obtaining data, researchers conducted in-depth interviews, non-participatory observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that goal-oriented leadership while still focusing on fostering relationships between members is a good thing. In addition, a balanced collaboration between communication styles, leadership styles, and consistency in living the company's vision, mission, and values can create a positive organizational culture.
Penelitian ini membahas gaya kepemimpinan perempuan pemimpin dalam membangun reputasi perusahaan. Pemimpin menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan sebuah organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan perempuan pemimpin yang diterapkan dalam membangun reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Komunikasi Organisasi dan tiga konsep gaya kepemimpinan, yakni gaya komunikasi asertif, kepemimpinan situasional Paul Hershey dan Kenneth H. Blanchard, dan gaya kepemimpinan perempuan yang transaksional. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Dalam memperoleh data, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada tujuan namun tetap fokus membina hubungan antar anggota merupakan hal yang baik. Selain itu, kolaborasi yang seimbang antara gaya komunikasi, gaya kepemimpinan, dan konsistensi untuk menghidupi visi, misi, serta nilai perusahaan mampu menciptakan budaya organisasi yang positif.
The Egg-Turning Technique on The Hatching Performance of Hybrid Duck Eggs
Authors: Subagja Hariadi , Nadia Zahrotul Aprilia , Ningsih Niati
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to determine different egg-turning techniques on the hatching performance of hybrid duck eggs. The materials for this research include water, hatching eggs of hybrid ducks, and manual hatching machines. This research used the T-test with 2 treatments and 6 replications, including T1 (swipe egg-turning) and T2 (manual egg-turning), each replication consisting of 10 hatched hybrid duck eggs. The parameters observed included the percentage of mortality, the percentage of hatchability, and the hatching weight of hybrid ducks. Analysis of the resulting data uses an analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) application. Data that had significant differences were then tested further using the DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the egg-turning technique had no significant effect on the hatching performance of hybrid duck eggs, including mortality, hatchability, and hatching weight. The conclusion of the research was the regular turning times with differences in egg-turning techniques did not influence the hatchability of the duck hybrid.
Consumer Perceptions and SWOT Analysis of Seed Products From the Seed Center Teaching Factory
Authors: Harlianingtyas Irma , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha , Kusuma Satria Indra
Published: March 2024

Superior rice seeds can increase production by at least 10%/ha, but this program must be supported by the availability of seeds, and easy access to seeds at affordable prices for farmers. One of the superior seed producers in Jember is the Seed Center Teaching Factory of Politeknik Negeri Jember. Seed Center products are distributed to areas around Jember, Bondowoso, Situbondo, Probolinggo, and several areas outside Java. Sustainable products are affected by product quality and maintaining customer satisfaction. This research aims to analyze consumer perceptions, measure customer satisfaction, and determine recommendations for product improvements and marketing strategies that appropriate consumer needs. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires while using SWOT analysis.  The sample in this study included agricultural shops as regular consumers and farmers as direct users. The results show that all seed products are in great demand by consumers and farmers, namely Inpari 32, Logawa, Ceherang, and Sintanur. The biggest weakness is limited buyer partners, products not always available, and outlets far from the market. Besides that, the biggest opportunity is an abundant market and basic needs products supported by the government. The strength is that the products are complete business legality and certified seeds, affordable prices, solid team, and sufficient business capital.
Sensory Properties of Yogurt Dairy and Yogurt Goat's with Added Edamame
Authors: Hasanah Niswatin , Musi Ngani Alwirya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of adding edamame on the sensory properties (level of sweetness and aroma of edamame) cow's and goat's milk yogurt. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications consisting of, P0 = without the addition of 0% edamame, P1 = the addition of 5% edamame, P2 = the addition of 10% edamame, P3 = the addition of 15% edamame, P4 = 20% edamame addition. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. The results showed that the addition of edamame to cow's and goat's milk yogurt showed significant differences (P<0.05) on the aroma of edamame and the level of sweetness in yogurt. The addition of 5% edamame to cow's and goat's milk yogurt was the lowest average of 2.05-2.01 with the criteria of not smelling of edamame, while the highest average was the addition of 20% edamame, namely 3.35 and 3.36 with the criteria somewhat smell of edamame. The lowest average sweetness level for cow's and goat's milk yogurt with the addition of 5% edamame was 2.18 and 1.75 with criteria not very sweet and not sweet, while the highest average with the addition of 20% edamame was 3.15 and 3.08 with a rather sweet criteria.
Characteristics of Compost from Straw and Fisheries Waste: A Comparative Analysis of Different Decomposers
Authors: Azizah Isnaniar Rahmatul , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Jaya Dori Kusuma , Arifin Zainal
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to assess the efficacy of three different decomposers in producing compost of high quality that meets the compost maturity standards (SNI 19-7030-2004). The experimental study was conducted with three treatments, each replicated five times, resulting in a total of fifteen composting holes. The research was conducted in South Batu Kuta Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, from October to December 2019. The treatments included D1 (EM4 decomposer), D2 (Promi decomposer), and D3 (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) decomposer). Various parameters, such as color, smell, temperature, pH, C-Organic, Total N, and C:N ratio, were assessed. The findings demonstrated that all three decomposers effectively decomposed the compost, yielding a high-quality product suitable for various plant applications. The compost produced by EM4, Promi, and PSB decomposers exhibited characteristics such as a blackish color, soil-like smell, a temperature ranging from 29.2°C to 29.8°C, a pH ranging from 6.83 to 6.87, organic carbon content ranging from 12.87% to 14.73%, total nitrogen content ranging from 0.83% to 0.87%, and a C/N ratio ranging from 14.35% to 14.60%. These results align with the compost maturity standards specified in SNI 19-7030-2004.
Successful use of platelet-rich plasma as a regeneration technique for a non-healing diabetic leg ulcer with chronic osteomyelitis: A case report
Authors: Alrayes Majd M. , Alghamdi Abdulrahman A. , Waggas Dania , Alharbi Ziyad
Published: March 2024

Chronic diabetic leg ulcers can be challenging to manage, particularly when osteomyelitis coexists resulting in serious or even life-threatening conditions if not managed appropriately. Such cases require very long periods of treatment with several debridements, antibiotic bead implants, skin grafts or even amputations in many unfortunate cases. Despite that, conventional management appears to be inadequate with poor outcomes and a higher relapse rate. We report a case of a 26-year-old type 1 diabetic female patient presented with a history of non-healing diabetic leg ulcer complicated by chronic osteomyelitis of the left leg. Several wound debridements were performed with the application of vacuum-assisted closure, and culture-guided antibiotics were given. However, only minimal improvements were observed. Eventually, the leg was labeled as an unsalvagable limb due to poor blood supply based on an ankle-brachial index. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) was tried showing promising results and significant improvement as confirmed by a gallium scan, which showed evidence of osteomyelitis remission. Two months later, the patient improved significantly with the ulcer healed and the osteomyelitis resolved. Autologous PRP promotes wound healing by providing necessary growth factors, reducing inflammation, and showing bactericidal activity. All efforts must be taken to preserve any limb before labeling it non-salvageable. This case report aimed to draw attention to the method that can be implemented to manage non-healing diabetic leg ulcers complicated by chronic osteomyelitis.
Neurophysiological pre-training protocols for performance and pain - a case report
Authors: Lock Andrew , Williams Brogan
Published: March 2024

In the strength and conditioning domain, various methods are used to enhance range of motion (ROM), reduce pain, and enhance athletic performance. Among many popular interventions is the use of neurophysiological pre-training protocols, such as post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE). This case study aimed to detail the effects of a PAPE prescription and the accompanying neurophysiological mechanisms. While attempting to generate leg drive in a competition bench press position, a 35-year-old male powerlifter with 20 years of lifting experience complained of severe 9/10 right-sided hip pain. A gluteus medius dysfunction and abduction/extension intolerance were diagnosed. Using PAPE principles, a treatment strategy was designed targeting hip adduction to access hip extension better and restore appropriate ROM with leg drive. The participant reported 0/10 pain on the subsequent warm-up sets after the first six rounds of seated adductor isometric hold. The participant then performed a 220 kg 1 rep max bench press with an adequate ROM, leg drive, and no pain. More research should be done on neurophysiological rehabilitative strategies. This case study sheds light on the possibilities and calls for further research into the protocols and mechanisms discussed above.
Evaluation of three physical mixing methods of nanoparticles to orthodontic primer
Authors: Al Tuma Rawof R , Yassir Yassir A , McIntyre Grant T
Published: March 2024

Background: Demineralization and white spot lesions are the most common complications in fixed orthodontic treatment. It is useful to enhance the remineralization properties of the orthodontic primer by the addition of remineralizing agents. Fluoride and calcium are regarded as the main component of enamel fluorohydroxyapatite crystals. This pilot study compared three mixing methods of calcium fluoride nanoparticles (nCaF2) with conventional orthodontic primer (Transbond XTTM) to develop a primer with enamel remineralization properties. Materials and methods: The nanoparticles were added to Transbond XTTM primer to form 20% (w/w) of the final solution. Three dark plastic bottles were prepared and stored until mixing. The first sample was mixed by a Vortex machine, the second was mixed with an electric agitator, and the third one was mixed with a customized plastic spatula adapted to a dental engine and a straight handpiece. Cured blocks of the developed primer were prepared and were examined for homogeneity, cracks, and agglomeration of the nanoparticles within the primer using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESM). Results: The third Sample showed a continuous distribution of nanoparticles with no apparent cracks or agglomeration of nanoparticles. In contrast, a higher agglomeration was seen in the first sample than in the other two. Conclusion: Mixing of nCaF2 with Transbond XTTM orthodontic primer was best achieved by the customized plastic spatula adapted to a dental engine compared to Vortex and electric agitator machines.
Serum levels of antimicrobial peptides (Cathelicidins and Beta Defensins-1) in patients with periodontitis
Authors: Al-Daragi Fatima Z , Al-Ghurabi Batool H , Abdullah Nik Nairan
Published: March 2024

Background: periodontitis is a multifactorial oral inflammatory disease characterized by the gradual loss of bone and eventual tooth loss. It starts with microbes and is then influenced by the environment. A diverse family of host defense major compounds known as antimicrobial peptides react quickly to combat microbial invasion and challenge. These little cationic peptides are crucial for the development of innate immunity. The goal of this study was to evaluate the blood levels of healthy individuals and patients with periodontitis for cathelicidins and human beta-defensin-1. In this case-control study, 35 healthy volunteers (matched exactly by age and sex to the patients) and 50 periodontitis patients (aged 20 to 59) participated. In this investigation, periodontal parameters such as plaque index, gingival index bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss were employed. The levels of cathelicidins and human beta-defensin-1 in patients and controls were estimated using ELISA after blood samples from all individuals were taken. The current findings showed that the mean levels of cathelicidin and human beta defensin-1 were significantly higher (P˂0.01) in the patient group compared to the control group, and that there was no significant correlation with all clinical periodontal parameters. These findings support the notion that antimicrobial peptides play a crucial role in periodontitis' inflammatory process.
A clinicopathological analysis of 151 odontogenic tumors based on new WHO classification 2022: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Qazzaz Haider H , Abdullah Bashar H , Jany Saleh J
Published: March 2024

Background: Odontogenic tumors are a diverse group of lesions with a variety of clinical behavior and histopathologic subtypes, from hamartomatous and benign to malignant. The study aimed to examine the clinical and pathological features of odontogenic tumors in Baghdad over the last 11 years (2011–2021). Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study analyzed all formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of patients diagnosed with an odontogenic tumor that were retrieved from archives at a teaching hospital/College of Dentistry in Baghdad University, Iraq, between 2011 and 2021. The diagnosis of each case was confirmed by examining the hematoxylin and eosin stained sections by two expert pathologists. Data from patients' case sheets were collected, including age, gender, location, and histopathological information. The type of lesions was evaluated based on the World Health Organization's most recent classification (March 2022). Results: There were 151 odontogenic tumor during this period. The most common type (39.1%) was Solid ameloblastoma. The mandibular tumors (76.8%) were more than the maxillary tumors (23.2%). The female to male ratio was 1.1:1. The most cases are found between the 2nd and 5th decades of life. Conclusions: Solid ameloblastoma was the most common odontogenic tumor, while primordial odontogenic tumor was the rarest, Odontogenic tumors were slightly more common in females than in males, the most common cases occur in the mandible., the outcome of the study gives valuable information regarding the patients' profile and type of odontogenic tumors over 11 years, which could aid in the early diagnosis and enhance the intervention.
O pensamento crítico e as aulas de Física
Authors: Rosa José Eugênio Brum da , Kalhil Josefina Diosdada Barrera
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho, assumindo a premissa de que pensar criticamente significa mobilizar harmonicamente um conjunto específico de habilidades cognitivas e tomando por base parâmetros teóricos estabelecidos nas teorias Histórico-cultural e da Atividade, investigamos a contribuição das aulas de Física para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico (PC) dos alunos em uma universidade pública. Alicerçados em um enfoque qualitativo, abordamos o tema sob a perspectiva dos professores. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a discussão foi embasada na Análise de Conteúdo. A pesquisa revelou que os professores não dirigem intencionalmente suas práticas ao desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, fazendo-o, no entanto, de maneira indireta.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ФІНАНСОВІ ПРОЦЕСИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Мамонтова Наталія , Луцишина Вікторія
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано особливості розвитку штучного інтелекту та його використання для майбутнього економічного розвитку України, зокрема, в рамках Концепції розвитку штучного інтелекту в країні. У статті висвітлено ключові економічні виклики, які впливають на розвиток штучного інтелекту в Україні, а також зосереджено увагу на перевагах та ризиках використання смарт-технологій у бізнесі. З метою зниження потенційних ризиків, пов’язаних із втратою конфіденційних даних, у статті пропонується використовувати програмне забезпечення, яке дозволяє зберігати, відстежувати та аналізувати великі обсяги даних з урахуванням специфіки кожного бізнесу. Це сприятиме моніторингу ефективності бізнес-процесів у режимі реального часу та прийняттю обґрунтованих управлінських рішень, тим самим забезпечуючи захист важливої конфіденційної інформації.Ключові слова: розвиток, штучний інтелект, автоматизація, обліково-аналітичні процеси, аналіз, фінансово-економічна безпека.
СУЧАСНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ СИСТЕМИ ОБЛІКУ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЗА КОРДОНОМ
Authors: Мамонтова Наталія , Лебідь Роман
Published: March 2024

У даній роботі досліджено проблеми, що виникають при інтеграції іноземних ERP систем на українських підприємствах. Були розглянуті аспекти відмінностей в законодавстві та стандартах обліку, необхідність спеціалізованих знань та навичок робітників, адаптацію системи до українських реалій, а також фінансові витрати на інтеграцію та підтримку іноземних інформаційних систем. Результати підкреслюють важливість ретельного підходу до вибору та впровадження ERP системи, з урахуванням всіх вищезазначених факторів, та потенційні переваги, які веде за собою така інтеграція.Ключові слова: інноваційні технології в обліку, бухгалтерський облік, стратегічне управління, інформаційні системи обліку, електронний облік.
МОНЕТАРНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА СТАБІЛЬНІСТЬ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Дем’янчук Ольга , Павленко Богдана
Published: March 2024

У даній статті досліджено взаємозв’язок монетарної політики з фінансовою стабільністю держави, як дії Національного банку України впливають на досягнення поставлених стратегічних цілей. Розглянуто поточний стан грошово-кредитної політики України, для повноцінного огляду  також було проаналізовано  зміни та коливання показників головних монетарних інструментів та їх вплив на функціонування фінансової системи в сучасних умовах. Досліджено особливості функціонування банківської системи у воєнний період, та основні зміни в законодавчому полі регулювання банківської системи з огляду на особливості військового часу.Ключові слова: монетарна політика, монетарні інструменти, Національний банк України, грошово-кредитна політика, банківська система, інфляція, міжнародні резерви.
КОРПОРАТИВНА ФОРМА ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Волошина В.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню поняття та специфіки корпоративної (інституційної) форми державно-приватного партнерства. Виявляються ключові ознаки, моделі, засоби саморегулювання, система інтересів, стан правового забезпечення саморегулювання у відносинах державно-приватного партнерства, проблеми та необхідність закріплення даної форми в національному законодавстві, а також переваги та недоліки корпоративної (інституційної) форми державно-приватного партнерства. Крім цього, окремо розглядається така модель державно-приватного партнерства як корпоратизація або акціонування підприємств з урахуванням зарубіжного досвіду та наводяться приклади її застосування в багатьох країнах світу. Ключові слова: державно-приватне партнерство (ДПП), інституційна (корпоративна) форма ДПП, засоби саморегулювання ДПП, угода ДПП, установчі та внутрішні документи, корпоратизація, акціонування підприємств.
АНАЛІЗ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Небава Микола , Лі Янань
Published: March 2024

Доведено, що зміни виробничих сфер у формуванні доданої вартості впливають на галузеву структуру економіки країни, створюють макроекономічні дисбаланси і структурні диспропорції. Визначено характерні проблеми для виробничих сфер: промислової продукції, сільськогосподарської продукції, будівельної продукції, роздрібного товарообороту, обсягів вантажообігу, обсягів пасажирообігу у структурі ВВП за аналізований період. З’ясовано, що спільною проблемою для аналізованих видів є низький рівень технологічної та інноваційної складових. Виявлені фактори є підґрунтям для формування управлінських рішень, спрямованих на економічний розвиток країни, де провідним компонентом економічного зростання має стати креативна економіка.Ключові слова: макроекономіка, креативна економіка, розвиток, аналіз, ВВП, діяльність, продукція, додана вартість.
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shpakov Аndrii
Published: March 2024

В статті сформульовано та науково обґрунтовано необхідність створення механізмів компенсаційного впливу на показники ділової активності підприємств з метою «убезпечити» їхнє функціонування на період впровадження загальнодержавних обмежень, повязаних з адаптацією економічної моделі країни до основних вимог стратегічного плану слідування принципам сталого розвитку. Аргументовано розробку науково-методологічного апарату управління виробничими підприємствами, який дає можливість здійснювати вибір оптимальних управлінських рішень щодо всіх видів ресурсів, зокрема й природніх, прогнозувати вплив зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища на життєдіяльність підприємства та оперативно реагувати на зміни зміни з метою забезпечення економічного розвитку. Також наведено передумови для створення та впровадження механізму резонансно-компенсаційного управління на різних рівнях (мікро-, макро-) – державному, галузевому, регіональному, а також на рівні окремих організацій, що входять до складу конгломератів. Ключові слова: сталий розвиток, резонансно-компенсаційне управління, стратегічне управління підприємством, теорія циклів, синергетичний ефект.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ
Authors: Швець Н. Р. , Акритов А. А.
Published: March 2024

Розглянуті актуальні питання визначення теоретико-методологічних засад організації та здійснення фінансового моніторингу. Зокрема автором на основі аналізу існуючих поглядів подається власне бачення механізму фінансового моніторингу. Розглянуті взаємозв’язки між суб’єктами механізму фінансового моніторингу та їх розподіл за площинами. В статті визначаються найважливіші цілі фінансового моніторингу, його завдання, інструментарій та  особливості забезпечення сфери його функціонування. Ключові слова: фінансовий моніторинг, механізм фінансового моніторингу, суб’єкт фінансового моніторингу, цілі фінансового моніторингу, забезпечення механізму фінансового моніторингу.
ДИНАМІКА РОЗВИТКУ ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ МОТИВАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ПРОХОДИВШИХ СЛУЖБУ ЗА КОНТРАКТОМ
Authors: Яцишина А. М. , Рибаченко С. П.
Published: March 2024

Роботу присвячено надзвичайно актуальній темі, як в теоретичному так і прикладному аспекті. Метою роботи стало: дослідження військово-професійної мотивації військовослужбовців, які проходять військову службу за контрактом у прикордонних військах. Аналізується кілька підходів, до розуміння психологічного змісту військово-професійної мотитвації: перший підхід, базується на суто лінгвістичних підходах розуміння даної категорії; другий підхід, розглядає військово-професійну мотивацію з напряму діяльності; третій підхід, прослідковує при визначенні військово-професійної мотивації іншими, схожими за назвами тлумачення. У роботі розкрито, психологічну сутність змісту військово-професійної мотивації, як: психофізіологічний процес, який керує поведінкою людини і визначає її організованість, спрямованість, стійкість і активність.Ключові слова: військово-професійна мотивація, прикордонна служба, військовослужбовці, служба за контрактом, соціальні дермінанти.
Measure on a Lattice of Infinite Tuples of Real Numbers
Authors: Sookoo Norris
Published: March 2024

We consider the analogue of measure on a ring of sets, by defining a lattice-measure on a lattice-ring of elements of a lattice of infinite tuples of real numbers. We obtain various results about the convergence of sequences of tuples in the lattice with respect to the lattice-measure and use these results to show that the limit of a convergent sequence in a lattice sigma-ring is also in the lattice sigma-ring under certain conditions.
Desain Layout Ruang Kelas dengan Pendekatan Ergonomis Human-Centered Approach
Authors: Rohimah Anni , Saputra Rahmat , Zuhro Siti Fatimatul , Atmaja Sena
Published: March 2024

The classroom is a room that functions as a place for theoretical, practical learning activities that do not require special equipment and practice with special tools that are easy to provide. One practice with special tools that is easy to provide is learning Information and Computer Technology (ICT) using a laptop. Not all schools have an ICT practice room. ICT practical activities are carried out in the classroom. Therefore, it is necessary to create guidelines for designing classroom layouts as modifications to classrooms that will be used as ICT practical learning spaces. The method used in designing classroom layouts is an ergonomics approach, namely the Human-Centered Approach. Classroom design using an ergonomics approach is carried out by placing humans at the center of the design or the Human Centered Approach. The design of the classroom layout as an ICT learning space is carried out by adapting to the requirements set out in the Regulations of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology which contain classroom requirements and are combined with ergonomic principles. Class layout design begins with creating an initial layout, then a configuration layout and simulating teacher mobility in the configured class layout. The class layout design was made using Microsoft Visio software and the teacher mobility simulation was carried out using Promodel software. From this research, results were obtained in the form of 2 (two) alternative classroom layout designs as ICT learning spaces.
The Implementation of Bottom-Up in Reading Comprehension for Vocational School Students
Authors: Haniff Lal Bin , Heriyawati Dwi Fita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the improvement reading comprehension of SMK PGRI 2 Mojokerto by using Bottom-Up approach in reading comprehension of recount text. The research was conducted in two Cycles of Classroom Action Research (CAR) where each Cycle was conducted in 4 (four) phases, they were: planning, action, observation, reflection. Each Cycle was applied in (four) meetings. The subjects of the research were 35 students of tenth grade (X-C Mechatronics). In collecting data, the researcher applied three instruments: observation, questionnaire and reading test. There were 2 (two) observations in field note which conducted by the researcher: the first observation which was done before implementing Bottom-Up to find the problem during reading activity in English lesson. Meanwhile, the second observation was to find the improvement in having Bottom-Up that conducted by English teacher during the approach applied. The questionnaire was delivered to students in the fourth meeting of the second Cycle to find out the responses of the students in learning reading by using Bottom-Up. The data was analyzed through descriptive and statistical method. In this research, the researcher acted as a teacher and the English teacher as an observer. The research findings showed that the students reading comprehension improved from Cycle I to Cycle II. Furthermore, the data from the observation and questionnaire indicated that the majority of the students gave positive response toward the use of Bottom-Up approach in teaching reading. It emphasized that the approach could improve students’ ability in reading, effective, interesting, and grab the students’ enthusiasm in reading activity.
Bibliometric Analysis of Intelligence and Espionage Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Alfin Reza
Published: March 2024

This research examines various strategic intelligence research over the last 10 years. This research adopts a qualitative method based on the results of a bibliometric analysis review of various literature. The literature is obtained from Google Scholar with the help of the Publish or Perish program. The literature search was limited to the year 2015 to 2023 with selected keywords and titles, including the keywords "intelligence", "intelligence agent", and "strategic intelligence". The selection of literature through meta-data analysis using the PRISMA and 94 selected pieces of literature were obtained and analyzed with the help of the VOSviewer program. The literature review results show that studies on intelligence over the last 10 years have carried out a lot of research on intelligence and radicalism. The final finding is that intelligence-related research can be grouped into 6 groups, namely in the fields of security, immigration and elections, prosecutors, terrorism, intelligence, and radicalism.
Kontroversi Penerapan Presidential Threshold Dalam Pemilihan Presiden
Authors: Azzahra Maya Rizki Azzahra Maya Rizki
Published: March 2024

This article aims to examine article 222 of law number 7 of 2017 concerning general elections which limits the right to vote for citizens to become president / vice president with a presidential threshold  of 20% ( twenty percent ) of the number of seats in the DPR or obtan 25% (twenty five percent ) of the nationally valid votes in the previous election for members of the DPR were reviewed from the point of view of democratic theory.