bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՀՀ ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԳՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՕՐԵՆՍԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ՆԱԽԱՏԵՍՎԱԾ ՄՐՑՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԸՆԹԱՑԱԿԱՐԳԵՐԻ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ/Analysis of the effectiveness of the tender procedures provided by the legislation of the RA state procurement
Authors: Nersisyan Arshak
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author analyzes the effectiveness of the RA state procurement tender procedures. With a comparative examination of the facts, he developed concepts about the efficiency of competitive procurement provided by legislation, and then presented his own approaches and proposals from the point of view of further increasing that efficiency. The point of view is being developed that starting from 2019, the average rate of participants in procurement procedures carried out in the form of a request for quotations is decreasing and approximately coincides is with the decrease of its calculation economy indicator, and the amount of purchases using open tenders is increasing in dram terms, but accompanied by a tendency to decrease the number of participation cases and calculation economy until 2021, so the request for quotation and open tender should turn into more automated options over time and increasingly resemble electronic auctions. In light of increasing competition and rising costs, digitizing procurement and supply management (PSM) is a key investment priority for organizations, as this area tends to lag behind other business functions. That's why advanced digital technology, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), is increasingly being used to redesign, optimize and automate procurement processes. This technology consists of software licenses (so-called bots) that imitate human behavior and actions.
First Principles Study of Europium doped Gallium Nitride in Wurzite Structure
Authors: TOUHAMI Nour El-Imane
Published: July 2024

In the present work, we have successfully deposited Sb antimony doped tin dioxide (SnO2) thin films with Several advantages over well known LCD's including increased brightness and viewing angle. We are currently investigating Eu doped GaN as a potential red phosphor for TEFL display applications. Eu doped GaN films were grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy on Si (111) substates. The material was optically characterized through temperature dependent emission spectroscopy using a He-Cd laser at 325 nm for above band gap excitation. A strong red emission was obtained at 622 nm, which corresponds to an Eu3+ inner 4f-shell transition from the 5D 0 to 7F2 state. Therefore, the observed thermal quenching of red Eu emission is assigned to a strongly temperature dependent pumping process.
Morphological Characterization of Sb-Doped SnO2 Thin Films Developed by Spray Pyrolysis
Authors: HAMDADOU Nasr-Eddine HAMDADOU
Published: July 2024

In the present work, we have successfully deposited Sb antimony doped tin dioxide (SnO2) thin films with different concentrations (0 at%, 1 at%, 3 at% and 5 at%) from a stannous (II) chloride dihydrate solution (SnCl2.2H2O), by the pyrolysis chemical spray deposition technique on ordinary microscope glass substrates preheated to a fixed temperature of 350 °C. After deposition, the films were annealed at temperatures 400 °C for 4h. The aim of this work is on the one hand to study the morphological properties of pure and doped tin dioxide thin films and to determine the different morphological parameters such as: the roughness Ra, Rq and on the other hand to study the effect of Sb doping on the morphological properties of SnO2 thin films. To achieve this purpose, the thickness of all the films was estimated by profilometer with standard scan type. The morphology of the films was examined by atomic force microscope (AFM) in contact mode at room temperature to visualize the surface of our samples (the structure, size and morphology of crystallites ... etc). The 2D and 3D AFM images confirm the formation of nanostructures on the surface, with shapes and dimensions influenced by the amount of antimony doping. All the samples show a polycrystalline morphology, and the grain size progressively decreases with the increase of the Sb concentration (1% and 3%). On the other hand, for high antimony doping (5% Sb) the grains are larger than those observed at 3% doping. The root mean square (RMS) surface roughness values for samples with Sb concentrations (5%) were found to be 8.334 nm.
Flächendeckende Gewaltschutzeinrichtungen: So nah und doch so fern
Authors: Gumnior Lena
Published: July 2024

Ein föderaler Flickenteppich und jetzt auch noch Vorgaben aus Europa: Der nun veröffentliche Gesetzesentwurf für ein Gewalthilfegesetz könnte endlich den Ausbau von Schutzunterkünften bundesweit massiv vorantreiben und für Klarheit in der Finanzierungsfrage sorgen. Wenn er sich traut, ambitioniert zu sein. Insbesondere hinsichtlich der bisher großzügigen Fristenregelungen und der unklaren Beteiligung des Bundes an den Ausbaukosten besteht jedoch noch Nachbesserungsbedarf.
Impacts of Trade Flows on Household Welfare During Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from OECD Countries
Authors: Srisawasdi Worawat , Szabo Sylvia , Park Seree , Tsusaka Takuji  W. , Matthews Zoë
Published: July 2024

While there are studies examining the relationship between COVID-19 policies and international trade, there is still limited evidence examining the relationships between international trade and household welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic. To fill this gap, this study examined the presupposed associations between international trade and household welfare in OECD countries. The study applies the fixed effects regression method to analyze panel data compiled from the UN COMTRADE and the OECD Social and Welfare Statistics databases. The findings reveal that international trade flows show significant associations with various aspects of household welfare indicators including unemployment rate, labor underutilization rate and household savings. Furthermore, the results show that the COVID-19 pandemic had significant effects on labor underutilization, household consumption, and household savings. Policy recommendations are addressed based on the key findings.
A pécsi 11. földmérési felügyelőség személyzeti adattára (1918–1949)
Authors: Kiss Márton
Published: July 2024

A magyarországi kataszteri munkálatok megindulásakor a pécsi felmérési – később földmérési – felügyelőséget az elsők között hozták létre. A két világháború, valamint a gazdasági és politikai kihívások időszaka komoly hatással volt a kataszteri szervezet működésére. A pécsi földmérési felügyelőség 20. századi történetének ismertetését a személyi állományának életrajzi adattára egészíti ki.
Motor Ability of Elementary School Students in Upper Class
Authors: Sasmarianto Sasmarianto , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: July 2024

The problem in this research is that the motor skills of upper grade students at SDN 190 Pekanbaru are not yet known. The aim of this research was to determine the motor skills of upper class students at SDN 190 Pekanbaru. This research is descriptive research, with data collection methods using test techniques. The subjects used in this research were 41 upper class students at SDN 190 Pekanbaru. The test used was a motor ability test. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research show that the motor skills of students at SDN 190 Pekanbaru. There were 6 students (14.63%) who had good motor skills, 30 students (73.17%), and 5 students (12.20%) who had good motor skills. So it can be concluded that the upper class students of SDN 190 Pekanbaru, have motor skills mostly in the medium category with a total of 30 students (73.17℅).
The Role of Physical Education and Sports in Shaping the Nation's Character
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Ewan Irawan  , Furkan Furkan
Published: July 2024

Physical education and sports play a crucial role in shaping the nation's character. Through a holistic approach, this education not only enhances physical fitness but also instills fundamental moral, social, and leadership values for both individual and societal development. This study delves into the significance of physical education and sports as a cornerstone in nation-building. We highlight their vital contributions in fostering discipline, cooperation, sportsmanship, and other positive values essential for cultivating strong and responsible personalities. The analysis explores various methods and approaches for effective implementation of physical education and sports, emphasizing the importance of integrating academic and non-academic curricula to create sustainable and holistic learning environments. By strengthening the role of physical education and sports within the education system, we can nurture a healthier, more competitive, and morally responsible generation for building the nation's future.
Tari Sang Hyang Penyalin
Authors: Putratama I Kadek Renanda Satria , Suryani Ni Nyoman Manik , Wahyuni Ni Komang Sri
Published: July 2024

Karya tari yang yang berjudul Sanghyang Penyalin merupakan salah satu karya tari  yang  disuguhkan dalam bentuk tari yang bersifat religious dan secara khusus berfungsi sebagai tarian penolak bala atau wabah penyakit. Karya tari SangHyang Penyalin disajikan dalam bentuk tari kelompok yang berjumlah enam orang penari laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan pada karya ini, yaitu Angripta Sesolahan (menciptakan tari-tarian),  menggunakan musik iringan midi (musical instrument digital interface) dengan durasi karya 12 menit
Prevalence of Diabetic Hyperglycemia Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Ibn Sina University of Medical and pharmaceutical Sciences, Iraq, Baghdad., Obeed Baidaa Najm , Abbas Saddam Ali ,   Ibn Sina University of Medical and pharmaceutical Sciences, Iraq, Baghdad., Al-Zaidi Haider Majid Haider ,   Ibn Sina University of Medical and pharmaceutical Sciences, Iraq, Baghdad.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most prevalent systemic inflammatory diseases worldwide. Cardiac complications present the most common mortality cause among RA patients. One of the most important comorbid conditions with RA is diabetic hyperglycemia mainly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aim of the study: The present study was conducted to assess prevalence of T2DM among patients diagnosed with RA from Iraq. Methodology: We included a randomly selected 100 rheumatoid arthritis. All included patients were subjected to anthropometric measurements, diabetic profile assessment and ESR, CRP and rheumatoid factor measurement. Results: Among the included RA patients, 28 patients were diagnosed with new-onset DM. Our results showed that RA female patients, having obesity, HTN or hyperlipidemia exhibited higher risk for diabetic hyperglycemia. Conclusion: This current study revealed a statistically significant association between diabetic hyperglycemia incidence and comorbid RA.
The Influence of Genetic Markers on the Development of Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review of Studies
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Work, Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine., Melnychuk Maiia , Zhylin Mykhailo ,   Department of Practical Psychology, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine., Makarchuk Nataliia ,   Department of General and Practical Psychology, Faculty of Administration, Management and Information Activities, Izmail State Humanities University, Izmail, Ukraine., Sakharova Kateryna ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine., Shven Yaroslava ,   Help Ukraine Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The etiology of mental disorders is largely influenced by genetic elements. Several studies have shown that genetic elements influence major mental disorders (MDs). However, the quantity and type of the genetic input remain unknown and require further research. Objective: In this review, we aim to investigate the impact of genetic markers on the development of mental disorders. Methodology: In our study, we included English studies from online databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library using the following keywords “genetic factors”, “genetic markers”, “mental disorders”, “anxiety”, “depression”, and “schizophrenia” till March 2024. Results: The result of the search utilizing the strategy of our search was 2107 studies. We selected the articles that were relevant to our topic by screening these articles. After eliminating the remaining papers based on title and abstract screening, we conducted a full-text screening of 318 publications. In the end, we consulted 68 articles to learn more about our subject and compose this evaluation. Scientific Novelty: Most of the previous studies discovered that genetic elements contribute to major MDs. However, the nature and extent of the genetic contribution have not been determined. In our review, we discussed the genetic contribution to the occurrence of MDs. Practical Significance of the Results Obtained: The influence of genetic research on individuals with MDs and their families was one of our review's main concerns. Understanding the extent of genetic elements' contribution to MDs may have implications for society, research, patient outcomes, and quality of life. Conclusion: This comprehensive study demonstrates that the development and onset of MDs are affected by several elements, which can be genetic polymorphisms and genetic mutations. The potentiality of genetics studies to detect the occurrence of MDs may help in the early recognition of these conditions. It could assist in identifying people who are more susceptible to developing specific disorders according to their genetic profile.
Analisis Faktor Kunci dan Tantangan dalam Pemenuhan Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk Mencapai Infrastruktur yang Berkualitas: Sebuah Literatur Review
Authors: Farida Ery , Sholihah Qomariyatus , Andarini Sri , Natsir M. Halim
Published: July 2024

he construction sector is a dynamic industry that produces projects in terms of infrastructure and buildings. This sector faces challenges, particularly in worker safety and health (K3) in every project. Statistics show that the increase in fatalities and permanent disability cases due to accidents at construction sites in Indonesia is among the highest compared to other industrial sectors. This study examines the key factors and challenges in meeting occupational safety and health (K3) standards to achieve quality infrastructure. The method used in this study is a literature review conducted through databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. After selection, 42 articles were used as sources for analysis in this study. The results indicate that technical aspects, both Internal Risks and Project Risks, are the most influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Meanwhile, External Non-Technical Risks are the least influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Risk control can be carried out through good working methods, the use of tools according to warning signs, the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and clear explanations of accident risks and risk control methods by the contractor.
Studi Uji Kuat Tekan Uniaksial dan Uji Kuat Tarik Tidak Langsung Untuk Menentukan Brittleness Index (BI) Pada Batupasir di Formasi Pulau Balang dan Balikpapan
Authors: Musmulyanas Mus  , Tommy Trides  , Lucia Litha Respati
Published: July 2024

In the process of designing mine slopes, drilling or tunneling, to determine the level of strength and brittleness factors of rock on a slope, it is necessary to carry out a uniaxial compressive strength test or indirect tensile strength test of the rock. Compressive strength testing is carried out to determine how long the rock maintains its strength or elastic properties when pressure is applied. This data can be used as information to understand the analysis of factors that influence the physical properties of rocks on the compressive strength of rocks from physical properties and compressive strength testing activities. and indirect tensile strength testing is carried out to determine the stress value contained in the rock. To determine the level of rock brittleness, it can be done by comparing the uniaxial compressive strength value and the indirect tensile strength value. This data can be used as information and reference for companies that will design a mine slope, drill and tunnel, how strong the strength and level of brittleness of rocks in areas dominated by sandstone. This research uses quantitative methods, so that to obtain accurate calculation data, testing methods are used in the form of uniaxial compressive strength tests and indirect tensile strength tests, in this case tested on sandstone samples obtained from 2 rock formations including the Pulaubalang formation and the Balikpapan formation, so that accuracy The test result values ​​can be obtained well. And after testing, a comparison is made between the uniaxial compressive strength test value and the indirect tensile strength test to obtain the Brittleness Index value.Based on the observation results, it can be concluded that when the brittleness of the rock becomes greater, the performance of the cutting digger increases several times.
Penerapan Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance (Studi Kasus: Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Ardiana Nabilla Novia , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra
Published: July 2024

The 2018-2023 Bekasi City Revised Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) refers to the policy direction of improving governance including institutional arrangements, government administration and the provision of infrastructure facilities carried out to improve the performance of regional government administration including the Bekasi City Regional Disaster Management Agency. This study aims to determine the application of SAKIP in realizing good governance at the Bekasi City Regional Disaster Management Agency. The indicators of good governance used are indicators according to Sedarmayanti (2013), namely accountability, transparency, participation, and the rule of law. This research is descriptive qualitative research, with a case study research type. The research was conducted at the Bekasi City Regional Disaster Management Agency. The results showed that in the accountability indicator, BPBD Bekasi City in implementing SAKIP has been responsible with the existence of LAKIP. The BPBD transparency indicator in implementing SAKIP has been running well and all data can be accessed through the official BPBD Bekasi City website. The participation indicator shows that BPBD in SAKIP planning is assisted by parties from outside the agency. The rule of law indicator shows that SAKIP planning is in accordance with standard operating procedures.
Abstrak
Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMD) Perubahan Kota Bekasi 2018-2023 mengacu pada arah kebijakan peningkatan tata kelola pemerintahan meliputi penataan kelembagaan, administrasi pemerintahan dan penyediaan sarana prasarana dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah termasuk Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SAKIP dalam mewujudkan good governance di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Bekasi. Indikator good governance yang digunakan adalah indikator menurut Sedarmayanti (2013) yaitu akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi, dan supremasi hukum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada indikator akuntabilitas, BPBD Kota Bekasi dalam menerapkan SAKIP telah bertanggung jawab dengan adanya LAKIP. Indikator transparansi BPBD dalam penerapan SAKIP sudah berjalan dengan baik dan semua data dapat diakses melalui laman resmi BPBD Kota Bekasi. Indikator partisipasi menunjukkan bahwa BPBD dalam perencanaan SAKIP dibantu oleh pihak-pihak dari luar instansi. Indikator supremasi hukum menunjukkan jika perencanaan SAKIP telah sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur.
VIEWS OF THE NATIONAL ELITE OF THE COSSACK ERA ON THE MONARCHICAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Authors: Stengach Nadiia
Published: July 2024

At the present time, when the Ukrainian state is going through a difficult process of defending its independence, it is important to study the historical origins of our statehood, which shows the process of state formation in Ukraine. Specifically, it is important to understand the historical experience of the Cossack statehood during the latter half of the seventeenth century, including the challenges it faced in terms of foreign policy and international relations.
In the mid-17th century, Europe underwent a period of social and political development marked by the formation of national states and the establishment of bourgeois relations. Ukraine was not exempt from these pan-European processes. The Ukrainian liberation struggle aimed to create an independent Ukrainian state and introduce new social and economic relations based on small-scale (in fact, farmer-type) Cossack ownership of land. During the latter half of the 17th century, the Cossack state was divided between two forms of government due to the hetmans’ desire to establish a monarchy. However, the Cossacks’ senior officers (starshyna) firmly adhered to republican principles, primarily defending their own class interests. This article aims to elucidate the unique characteristics of the political culture of the Cossack officers and their inclination towards establishing a monarchical form of government.
The article’s methodology is grounded in general scientific principles and methods of cognition, with the aim of providing an objective and comprehensive coverage of facts, events, and phenomena. It is based on the principles of historicism and objectivism in scientific research, which prioritize factual material and avoid subjective evaluations. The topic was approached using general scientific and specific-historical research methods. Sources and literature were analyzed and synthesized, research was structured using periodization, historical material was presented using problem-historical method, and similar indicators and facts were compared using comparative- historical method in the same historical conditions.
Result: Yet even the monarchical tendencies were essentially democratic: the legitimacy of power, the public-law rights of Cossack officers, the preservation of local self-government bodies and legal procedures give all the reasons to assert that there were prospects for the development of the European-like monarchical form of government in the Ukrainian Cossack state of the second half of the XVII century.
Conclusions: The knowledge gained from studying this topic can be used to prevent, forestall, or overcome various crises that inevitably arise during the determination of public policy in various areas of public life.
Temperature Sensitivity of Microstrip Patch Antenna
Authors: Kabir Ehsanul , Momin Md. Abdul
Published: July 2024

Microstrip substrates were exposed to large temperature variations and their temperature dependent properties were measured. ln this paper microstrip substrates were exposed to large temperature variations and their temperature dependent properties were analyzed for the analysis of characteristic behaviors of microstrip patch antennas A parametric study of temperature sensitivity for circular microstrip patch antenna utilizing a substrate with a lower dielectric constant and thermal coefficient is found to be less sensitive to the temperature variations.
Present Status of Different Water Sources and Potentiality of Rainwater as Potable Water: a Study on Some Selected Areas in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossen M. A. , Hussain M. D. , Haque M. A. , Ahiduzzaman M.
Published: July 2024

Present situation of different sources of water used for domestic purposes in the rural areas were studied where scarcity of potable water exists during the dry spell. Primary data were collected from five selected villages. The results of the study showed approximately 52 percent of ponds hold water round the year and most of them were polluted from different sources. Hand tube-well water was the main source of domestic water supply in the study areas, but most of the wells were not productive during the dry spell of the year. As an alternative source rainwater seems to be the most viable solution for providing quality drinking water to rural areas in the developing countries. This study significantly indicated_ that about 45 percent people of the study areas were interested on rainwater. Galvanized steel made storage tank of capacity 2.5m3 for supplying only the drinking water during dry period of the year was used to observe the variation of stored rainwater quality. The stored rainwater was found to be safe in terms of pH and bacterial quality during six months of storage period.
Being Touched by Wellness
Authors: Fielding Helen
Published: July 2024

In this paper I meditate on what it means to be well by interspersing my reflections on my time in an Intensive Care Unit with my sister, Bronzino’s 1560 painting of Noli me Tangere, along with Jean Luc Nancy’s book by this name, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s reflections on embodied movement. I conclude that wellness is a stance before death; love and joy belong to wellness but can neither be planned for nor made to happen. In keeping with the coloniality of which the Western medical system is a part, the normative stance for caregiving in the ICU does not take into account the complexity and interconnectedness of communicative contact, or recognize that contact happens when unexpected. There is contact between bodies, but it is not about presence, about one body physically touching another; the contact happens elsewhere.
Sharing Time with Misfits
Authors: Elliott Rachel
Published: July 2024

One way that we connect with others in we-experience comes through sharing time. However, questions have been raised as to whether time can be shared between normates and misfits. In this paper, I illustrate the concept of sharing time across bodily difference using Merleau-Ponty’s concept of body schematic temporality from the Phenomenology of Perception ([1945] 1962). I explore how we-experiences can be fostered through shared time across bodily difference in two contexts: becoming ill and playing music.
The effect of positive psychotherapy-based training given to mothers of children with autism on the psychological well-being, hope and quality of life
Authors: Yanık Derya , Arslan Rukiye
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study was conducted in order to determine how Positive Psychotherapy (PPT)-based training given to mothers of children with autism affects their psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life.
Methods: The study was conducted as an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group, with mothers of children diagnosed with autism. The study was conducted between October 2021-February 2022. The study was completed with the 34 mothers of children with autism (23 in the control group and 11 in the experimental group). While the mothers in the experimental group were delivered eight sessions of PPT-based training, no intervention was applied to mothers in the control group.
Results: It was found that the scores of the mothers in the experimental group on the psychological well-being (41.72 ± 1.74), hope (49.45 ± 1.35) and quality of life (91.72 ± 2.59) scales following the PPT-based training increased when compared to their scores on the psychological well-being (35.27±2.00), hope (44.36±1.65) and quality of life (74.18±4.24) scales before the training. In the study, it was determined that PPT-based training caused a statistically significant difference between the psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life levels of mothers in the experimental group (p
Political Economic Role in Natural Quality Management and its Impact on Plant Ecology: Why Arar-Juniper Plants Disappeared
Authors: Dandan Sameer Mohammed Majed , Hamed Adel Abdullatif Ahmad , BARAKAT SHAIMA A. KH. , Farah Amira Awad Hassan , Ammar Mohamed Ben
Published: July 2024

Wadi-Arar is a unique region that has lost some of its most important natural features within 200 years, including plants, geographical lakes, and valleys. The study aimed to investigate the disappearance of the juniper plant, a vital species in Saudi Arabia, in recent decades. The research highlighted various factors influencing the quality of life for the juniper plant and its habitats. It sought to identify the primary factors causing changes in the natural conditions of the plant and those influencing its growth. The findings indicated a significant impact of the Suez Canal on the Arar region, the sole connection between Africa and Asia, and Europe. This influence extends beyond geopolitical factors in the surrounding area, as the existence of the Suez Canal disrupted the natural life cycle of many animal species over thousands of years of migrations and coexistence across Earth's continents. These animals previously provided natural organic fertilizer to the soil, supporting plant growth. However, due to low rainfall resulting in low natural nutrients and high salinity, the plants' viability has diminished, reflecting a history of administrative and geopolitical decisions.
Моделирование нефтегазоносных объектов
Authors: Bochkarev V.A.
Published: July 2024

В работе представлены теоретические, методические и практические основы геологического моделирования объектов ГРР различной перспективности на разных стади-ях и этапах их изученности, формирования и освоения. В процессе и после создания приведенных в книге геологических моделей особое значение на каждом этапе ГРР и разработки месторождений рассмотрены условия, модели, механизмы многоэтапного формирования, разрушения и переформирования залежей УВ различной степени сложности и изученности; методика и способы геологического моделирования сложнопостроенных объектов (ложные покрышки, залежи разломно-блокового строения; объекты с восполняемыми ресурсами УВ). Для отдельных объектов разработаны методические подходы к оценке перспективности объектов на нефть и газ, также выделе-ния направлений и объектов ГРР на генетической основе комплексного геологического моделирования акватории Среднего и Северного Каспия. Результаты приведенных исследований являются частью реализуемой ведущими российскими нефтегазовыми компаниями программы комплексной переоценки своих месторождений на основе создания их постоянно действующих геолого- гидро-динамических моделей, которая в конечном итоге призвана повысить достоверность регионального и локального прогноза перспектив нефтегазоносности недр и обеспечить рост успешности и эффективности поисков, разведки и разработки месторождений нефти и газа в сложных геологических условиях.
Analysis and Examination of the Role of Cultural Intelligence and Strategic Thinking in Organizations (A Review Study)
Authors: Keykhanejad Mahin , Kord Khalilollah , Saeedi Samaneh , Javan Mehran , Arjmandi Nadiya
Published: July 2024

Objective: The present study analyzes and examines the role of cultural intelligence and strategic thinking in organizations. Methods: This research was conducted descriptively using library resources and written information and data. Findings: In recent decades, due to the expansion and creation of various formal and informal organizations and institutions, as well as the increasing growth of relationships and information among these organizations through various means such as virtual spaces, media, etc., competition among them has intensified. Among these, organizations succeed whose leaders possess high cultural intelligence and strategic thinking in specific situations. The fast-paced world of today has confronted organizations, as the fundamental foundations of society, with extensive changes. The findings of the research showed that having cultural intelligence is a vital need for all managers and employees. Successful managers learn well the key to dealing with different national, transnational, and organizational cultures and make the most of their teachings. This type of intelligence improves the understanding and comprehension of intercultural interactions. Conclusion: For an individual to be recognized as culturally intelligent, they must be able to make correct judgments in situations with various perceptions and cues and gain an accurate understanding of that situation. Individuals with higher levels of cultural intelligence have greater control over expressing emotions and physical states, leading to the growth and development of the organization.
The Dilemma of Achieving "Same Case, Same Sentence" in Cases of "Knowing and Buying Counterfeits" in the Field of Food and Drugs and Its Legal Progress
Authors: Zhao Yuhuan
Published: July 2024

The frequent disparity in judicial rulings for identical cases of "Knowingly Purchasing Counterfeit Goods" within the food and drug sector has significantly undermined the authority of the law and compromised judicial fairness. An empirical study of 100 randomly selected judicial decisions from Shandong Province reveals that the current level of uniformity in judgments for equivalent cases is less than ideal. To delve deeper into the factors influencing these inconsistencies, this paper conducts an analysis of the suspicion of counterfeit awareness, the burden of proof, and the nature of the appellate case, utilizing the chi-square test for independence. Challenges such as establishing consumer identity, defining fraudulent behavior, and evaluating the standards of food safety are pivotal issues that impede the equitable treatment of knowingly purchasing counterfeit goods within the food and drug sector. In this distinct domain, the act of knowingly purchasing counterfeit goods, despite potential associations with professional racketeering, often yields a more constructive outcome. If it is determined that the parties involved are not engaged in commercial operations, their status as consumers should be acknowledged. When assessing food safety standards, emphasis should be placed on substantive criteria rather than mere formalities. Moreover, the presence of substantial harm should not be a mandatory threshold for the application of punitive damages. Additionally, if an operator fails to fulfill their evidentiary responsibilities or demonstrates "knowledge" of the counterfeit goods, the consumer's claim for compensation should be upheld.
Research on emotional interaction among live streaming sales users based on the interactive ritual chain
Authors: Li Nuoran
Published: July 2024

With the development of the Internet and 5G technology, live streaming has become the choice for more and more users to buy goods. This article takes "TIME WITH YUHUI" live streaming room as the research object, and analyzes the generation and dissemination process of user emotions in live streaming sales based on the interactive ritual chain theory. Live streaming sales is not only a sales method, but also a process of emotional communication. Through the four elements of the interactive ritual chain - group gathering, common focus, shared emotional experience, and group emotional gathering, live streaming rooms have successfully promoted the interaction and dissemination of user emotions. In the "TIME WITH YUHUI" live streaming room, through the interaction between anchor Dong Yuhui and users, a strong emotional cohesion has been formed, breaking the limitations of traditional live streaming sales and achieving a high degree of emotional gathering and dissemination among users. This article also explores the optimization path of emotional communication in live streaming rooms, proposes strategies to enhance interactivity, expand live streaming themes, enhance cultural and emotional values, etc., in order to promote the long-term development of live streaming rooms and enhance user loyalty.
EU Energy Transition Against the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict: Based on the Concerns of Chinese Academia
Authors: Zhao Kelan
Published: July 2024

The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2022 has profoundly affected and reshaped the energy transition process established by the EU. For a long time, the EU has adopted a parallel policy of importing natural gas and developing renewable energy. However, the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has forced the EU to re-examine the energy transition, significantly raise awareness of energy security, lower the priority of addressing climate change goals, and seek diversified energy supply paths. In this context, the concerns of Chinese academia about the EU’s energy transition have shifted from economic issues to energy security and geopolitics, which guides references and cooperation for China’s energy transition.
Implementación de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial en la detección de vídeos falsos y ultrafalsos (deepfakes)
Authors: Sánchez Esparza Marta , Palella Stracuzzi Santa , Fernández Fernández Ángel
Published: July 2024

La preocupación por la difusión de información falsa ha llevado a medios   a emplear la inteligencia artificial (IA) para detectar deepfakes. Esta investigación es descriptiva-exploratoria. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas, revela el impacto transformador de la IA destacando su empleo para verificar la autenticidad de los contenidos. En este ámbito RTVE combina metodologías tradicionales con otras basadas en IA, y lidera el desarrollo de varias herramientas en colaboración con diferentes universidades. Estas herramientas han dado ya resultados satisfactorios en la detección de estos materiales, fortaleciendo  la veracidad de la información y aumentando la confianza ciudadana en sus contenidos.
Assessment of the Adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) In Construction Industries in Nigeria: A Case Study of Abuja Metropolis
Authors: Chigemezu Asodike Nkiru , Jovita Ezenwata Chidozie , Daniel Elamah
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Nigeria’s construction industries, specifically in the Abuja Metropolis. The study uses a quantitative approach and aims to assess the readiness of construction firms in Nigeria to adopt BIM. The target population includes Architects, Builders, Civil Engineers, and Quantity Surveyors working in the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Abuja. The population size is 127 professionals, with 127 registered under their respective professional bodies. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire, which was administered to 127 construction professionals in Abuja. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, including frequency counts and percentages. The findings suggest that the readiness of construction firms in Nigeria for BIM adoption is crucial, and stakeholders’ awareness of BIM adoption is high. The paper also identifies barriers to BIM adoption in the Nigerian construction industry and suggests strategies to enhance stakeholders’ readiness. The study recommends enhancing BIM adoption by focusing on model-centric workflows, collaboration and data management, and integrated analysis as pre-requisites for setting up mechanisms for BIM adoption.
অক্ষয়কুমার দত্তের ভারতবর্ষীয় উপাসক-সম্প্রদায় : কর্তৃত্ববাদবিরোধী বয়ান
Authors: হোসেন মো: নাজমুল
Published: July 2024

ইউরোপের বিজ্ঞানশোধিত দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির অধিকারী অক্ষয়কুমার দত্ত (১৮২০-১৮৮৬) ঊনিশ শতকের বাংলায় আলোড়ন-সৃষ্টিকারীদের একজন। ভারতবর্ষীয় উপাসক-সম্প্রদায় (১৮৭০ ও ১৮৮৩) তাঁর মনস্বিতার স্মারক। এই গ্রন্থে তিনি, প্রাচ্য ও পাশ্চাত্য চিন্তার সমন্বয়ে, ঔপনিবেশিক প্রাচ্যবাদী চিন্তাধারায় ভারতবর্ষের বৈচিত্র্যপূর্ণ ধর্মসম্প্রদায়ের ভিন্নমাত্রিক পরিচয় উন্মোচন করেছেন। যেখানে স্পষ্টতই তাঁর অবস্থান কর্তৃত্ববাদের বিরুদ্ধে। ঔপনিবেশিক ইউরোপের আগ্রাসী কর্তৃত্বের বিরুদ্ধে তিনি প্রাচীন ভারতীয় সভ্যতার সমৃদ্ধ ঐতিহ্যকে স্থাপন করেছেন, আবার বহু ধর্ম অধ্যুষিত ভারতবর্ষে বিভিন্ন প্রান্তিক উপাসকসম্প্রদায়ের অবস্থানকে তিনি নির্দেশ করেছেন উগ্র হিন্দু- ব্রাহ্মণ্যবাদী কর্তৃত্বের প্রতিরোধী হিসেবে। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে অক্ষয়কুমার দত্তের প্রাচ্যবাদ চর্চার প্রেক্ষাপট, ভারতবর্ষের বিভিন্ন উপাসক-সম্প্রদায়ের পরিচিতি এবং কর্তৃত্ববাদের বিরুদ্ধে অক্ষয়কুমার দত্তের অবস্থান পর্যালোচনা করা হয়েছে।
সুনীল গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়ের উপন্যাস : তাঁর ইতিহাস-চিন্তার স্বরূপ
Authors: রহমান মো. ফজলুর
Published: July 2024

বাংলা সাহিত্যে সুনীল গঙ্গোপাধ্যায় এক স্বতন্ত্র সারণির স্রষ্টা। দেশভাগ, উদ্বাস্তু সংকট, সাম্প্রদায়িক দাঙ্গা, দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধের অভিঘাত, মন্বন্তর, ভারত পাকিস্তানের যুদ্ধ ও বৈরী রাজনৈতিক উত্তাপ, ১৯৭১-এর বাংলাদেশের মুক্তিসংগ্রাম সুনীল-মানসকে ব্যাপকভাবে আলোড়িত করেছিল। সুনীল ছিলেন বাস্তুহারার যন্ত্রণায় কাতর, দেশভাগের নির্মম শিকার। জন্ম ও বেড়ে ওঠার মধ্য দিয়ে তিনি এ চেতনা তাঁর মর্মমূলে ধারণ করেছেন। ব্রিটিশশাসিত পূর্ববাংলার এক অখ্যাত পাড়াগাঁয়ে জন্ম ও বসবাসসূত্রে আর্থ-সামাজিক-রাজনৈতিক বাস্তবতার যে বৈরী রূপ তিনি প্রত্যক্ষ করেছিলেন, তার প্রভাব ও প্রতিক্রিয়া সারা জীবন তাঁকে ভাবিয়েছে। সাম্প্রদায়িক ভেদবুদ্ধির বিষাক্ত ছোবলে যন্ত্রণাকাতর সুনীল এবং তাঁর পরিবারকে কীভাবে জন্মভূমির টান অগ্রাহ্য করে টিকে থাকার অদম্য তাড়নায় ভারতভূমিতে আশ্রয় নিতে হয়েছে, সেই স্মৃতি তিনি বয়ে বেড়িয়েছেন সারা জীবন। এর ফলে তাঁর অন্তঃসত্তায় উপ্ত হয়েছে অসাম্প্রদায়িক বোধ, মানবিক উপলব্ধি ও জন্মভূমির প্রতি নস্টালজিক অনুভূতি। কবিতা দিয়ে সাহিত্যজীবন শুরু হলেও কথাসাহিত্যে, বিশেষত ইতিহাসনির্ভর উপন্যাস রচনায় তিনি তাঁর দক্ষতার পরিচয় দিয়েছেন। তাঁর ঐতিহাসিক উপন্যাসে একাকার হয়ে গেছে মনুষ্যত্ব, কল্যাণ ও অসাম্প্রদায়িকতার বিশ্বজনীন স্রোত। সমকালীন সমাজ-রাজনীতির বিদ্যমান বাস্তবতাকে ঐতিহাসিক অনুষঙ্গের সঙ্গে একীকরণ করে কীভাবে তিনি তাঁর উপন্যাসে ইতিহাস-চিন্তার স্বরূপ বিশ্লেষণ করেছেন তা এ প্রবন্ধে উপস্থাপিত হয়েছে।
বাংলা পত্রলিখন গ্রন্থের প্রথম পর্যায়
Authors: রহমান মাসুদ
Published: July 2024

সভ্যসমাজের একটি অপরিহার্য অনুষঙ্গ চিঠি। লিখন রীতি উদ্ভবের পর থেকেই মানুষের সামগ্রিক জীবনে এর ব্যবহার চলে আসছে। ব্যক্তিগত- সামাজিক-দাপ্তরিক ক্ষেত্রে চিঠির প্রচলন থাকার কারণে গঠন-প্রকৃতিতেও এসেছে নানা বৈচিত্র্য। যে-কারণে এককালে পত্রলিখন শিক্ষার বইপত্র বের হতো। ইদানীং নানা প্রযুক্তির প্রভাবে পত্রের ব্যবহার সংকুচিত হচ্ছে, তাই পত্রলিখন শিক্ষার বইয়ের প্রকাশনাও দেখা যায় না। তবে বাংলা বইয়ের প্রকাশনার ইতিহাসে সেটি একটি অধ্যায়, যদিও এ বিষয়ে উল্লেখযোগ্য আলোচনা তেমন চোখে পড়ে না। ভাষার বিবর্তন শনাক্তকরণে পত্র হতে পারে একটি বিশেষ দৃষ্টিকোণ, যার মাধ্যমে আরো পাওয়া যেতে পারে সামাজিক- ঐতিহাসিক গতি-প্রকৃতির সূত্র। এসব উদ্দেশ্য সামনে রেখেই বাংলা পত্রলিখন শিক্ষা বইয়ের প্রথম যুগের একটি ঐতিহাসিক রূপরেখা অঙ্কন করা হয়েছে বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে। পত্রের প্রকরণ-বৈচিত্র্য, প্রকাশনার প্রবণতা ও পরিণতি বিচার করে যুগসীমাটি নির্দিষ্ট করা হয়েছে ১৮০২ খ্রিস্টাব্দ অর্থাৎ বাংলা পত্রবিষয়ক প্রথম বইয়ের প্রকাশের বছর থেকে ১৯০৩ সাল অর্থাৎ বাঙালি মুসলমানের লেখা প্রথম পত্রলিখন গ্রন্থের প্রকাশ পর্যন্ত। এ সময়পর্বে প্রকাশিত পত্রলিখন পুস্তকের তালিকা প্রণয়নের পাশাপাশি উল্লেখযোগ্য গ্রন্থাদির পরিচিতি-পর্যালোচনা পেশ করা হয়েছে এ প্রবন্ধে।
আবদুলরাজাক গুরনাহর দুটি উপন্যাস প্যারাডাইস এবং আফটারলাইভস
Authors: নুপুর তারানা
Published: July 2024

আবদুলরাজাক গুরনাহ নোবেলজয়ী কথাশিল্পী। পূর্ব-আফ্রিকার ইতিহাস, জনপদ ও সংস্কৃতি তাঁর উপন্যাসের মূল বিষয়। উত্তর-ঔপনিবেশিক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি থেকে আফ্রিকার মানুষের সামষ্টিক ও ব্যক্তি-অস্তিত্বের নানা সংকটকে তিনি বিভিন্ন উপন্যাসে নানা আঙ্গিকে শিল্পিত করেছেন। গুরনাহর উপন্যাসের অনেক চরিত্রই তাঁর জীবনের ভগ্নাংশের ধারক অথবা তাঁরই নানা প্রতিরূপ। কল্পনা ও বাস্তবানুভূতির অনুপাত যথাযথ হওয়ায় গুরনাহর উপন্যাসে একই ধরনের বিষয় বারবার বিভিন্নরূপে ফিরে আসলেও প্রতিবার তা নতুনত্ব লাভ করে। গুরনাহর প্রথম পর্যায়ের উপন্যাসে আফ্রিকার মানুষের শরণার্থী-জীবনের সংকটই অধিক গুরুত্ব পায়। কিন্তু শেষ পর্যায়ের উপন্যাসে গুরনাহ তাঁর অভিজ্ঞতার ভগ্নাংশগুলোকে জোড়া দিয়ে, অভিজ্ঞানের সারাৎসারকে অবলম্বন করে জন্ম দেন কিছু নতুন ধরনের উপন্যাস, যেগুলোতে আফ্রিকার দূরাশ্রয়ী অতীত ও বর্তমান সমন্বিত এবং সমস্ত অস্তিত্ব নিয়ে মুখরিত। এ উপন্যাসগুলো তাঁর পরিণত জীবন ও শিল্পবোধের স্বাক্ষর। দীর্ঘ উপনিবেশিত জীবন পেরিয়ে নব্য ঔপনিবেশিকতার পরোক্ষ সাক্ষী তাঁর স্বদেশবাসী ঘনিষ্ঠ মানুষগুলোর জন্য অভিবাসী গুরনাহর অমূল্য উপহার এ উপন্যাসগুলো তাদের স্মৃতি-সত্তা-ভবিষ্যতের ‘অ্যালবাম'। গুরনাহর এমন দুটি জনপ্রিয় উপন্যাস প্যারাডাইস এবং আফটারলাইভস। উপন্যাস দুটি আখ্যান-বিন্যাস, চরিত্রায়ণ এং ভাষারীতিতেও পরস্পর সম্পর্কিত ও পরম্পরাবাহী। এই দুটি উপন্যাসের নানা আন্তঃসম্পর্ক ও বিন্যাস এ আলোচনার উপজীব্য।
Baicalein as a potential bioactive flavonoid: a concise overview
Authors: Dacrema Marco , Ullah Hammad , Uniyal Priyanka , De Lellis Lorenza Francesca , Buccato Daniele Giuseppe , Baldi Alessandra , Wahab Maryam , Morone Maria Vittoria , Di Minno Alessandro , Daglia Maria
Published: July 2024

Baicalein (the aglycone of baicalin) is a trihydroxyflavone isolated from Scutellaria species, mainly Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, which is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat cold, hepatic and pulmonary diseases, insomnia, inflammation, hypertension, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidaemia, and dysentery. In scientific literature, baicalein has been extensively reported to exert in vitro and in vivo antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as possessing anti-cancer, anti-microbial, immune-modulatory, metabolic, and cardiovascular protection properties. It may modulate a wide array of signaling pathways such as AMPK (5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase), PPAR-γ (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma), Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) and Bax (Bcl-2-associated X) proteins, CDKs (Cyclin-dependent kinases), MMP (metalloproteinases), SIRT1, NF-kB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer), EMT (epithelial–mesenchymal transition), TLRs (Toll-like receptors), CPT1 (carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1), and SREBP-1c (sterol regulation element binding response protein-1c). The present review is designed to focus on the potential bioactive activities of baicalein and/or baicalin.
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Alimentasi Bagi Orang Tua Lansia Terlantar Di Panti Jompo Griya Lansia “Jannati”
Authors: Siti Nurmilawaty Tuliyabu  , Mutia Ch. Thalib  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out about how the efforts to fulfill the right of alimony from children to parents who are entrusted in  nursing home Griya Lansia “Jannati”. The method used in this study is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and outlines the data and facts of the field. The results of this study showed that the effort to fulfill the right of alimony for the elderly in the nursing home Griya Lansia “Jannati” is not optimal, this is because children do not carry out their obligations in fulfilling the rights of alimony that should be obtained by parents who are in the nursing home Griya Lasia “Jannati”. The child fulfills only a small part of the alimony rights that parents should have. For example, children only provide a living when visiting Within 2 months, and children only visit their parents regularly so that parents feel lonely and abandoned.
Dissenting Opinion Hakim Dalam Perkara Pembatalan Hibah di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo
Authors: Astuti Lauris  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Suwitno Yutye Imran
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze whether the judge's dissenting opinion in case No.0687/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Gtlo regarding the cancellation of this grant provides justice for the parties. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approach (statute aproach) and a case approach (case aoprouch). The results of this research show that dissenting opinions provide justice for the parties because having a dissenting opinion provides something that is really needed by the parties where the parties feel that their arguments are heard and considered and not set aside by the panel of judges.
Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Pada PT Lamaison (LM)
Authors: Faikotul Masruchah  , Ni Komang Arini Styawati   , I Made Arjaya
Published: July 2024

This article is to test the effectiveness of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies in PT Companies. LM and sanctions given to companies if they do not carry out the mandate of the Manpower Law. This research method uses an empirical method, namely a process that aims to interpret research data. The results of this research are that the implementation of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning BPJS related to employment in furniture companies has not been effective. Sanctions imposed on companies that do not carry out the statutory mandate to provide their employees with social security are sanctions in the form of written warnings and fines.