bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Transmission Line Fault Detection using Distance Locator
Authors: Dey Subhamoy , Kundu Barnali , Pal Souvik , Sengupta Aniruddha , Biswas Manoshi
Published: November 2023

Faults play an important role in affecting the reliability of power system. More than 80% of the power system faults occur in transmission sector which badly effect the reliability of supply and causes damage to the system. So, it is compulsory to monitor the transmission lines in normal
and faulty conditions and clear the fault as soon as identified. The main aim of this proposed research is to design a circuit which will have a capability of determining the type of fault and exact location of fault. From the results of simulations, it has been concluded that the four types
of faults such as L-G, L-L and L- L-G have been detected with their location remotely. Afterwards, transfer its data to the utility mobile phone of the user with the help of GPS and NodeMCU.
Design and Development of Automated Self Recoverable Drone
Authors: Pattanayak Simanchal , Das Sayantani , Das Sudipta , Saha Nilay , Podder Soumik
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a smart self-recoverable drone equipped with advanced sensors, computing capabilities, and a fault detection and self-recovery system that enables it to operate autonomously and recover from unexpected situations. The system involves the integration of various advanced
technologies and sensors, such as Spring assistance ejection, Manual disbalancing propeller, Solar recharge and Manual thread control, to enable the drone to avoid getting stuck in real-time. The paper evaluates the execution of the drone through extensive simulations and concludes that it
is highly effective in completing difficult tasks with high precision and efficiency. Future research includes developing a drone recovery and damage control technology that will save humankind from suffering a severe loss.
Magnetic Hyperthermia for Isolation and Deactivation of (Covid)-19 or Similar Viruses; A Comprehensive Review.
Authors: Eraki Asif Jamal , Das Shouryadeep , Ghosh Surjashish , Bhattacharjee Bidrohi , Mukherjee Mayumi
Published: November 2023

Recent Covid 19 pandemic has caused disruptions to both societies & economies around the globe. Despite the time passed since the outbreak, access to proper diagnostic or treatment methods are insufficient. This situation created an urgent need for novel approaches to combat the
spread of covid or similar viruses. The authors of this article have undertaken an extensive examination of diverse research papers pertaining to the detection, isolation, and deactivation of covid 19 virus. The authors have determined that magnetic hyperthermia holds promise as potential
technique to isolate and deactivate SARS Covid 2. This comprehensive review delves into the potential of magnetic hyperthermia, magnetic nanoparticles & expounds upon the principle of magnetic hyperthermia, the challenges of using it as treatment method as well as recent advances in this
field. In summary this article highlights the potential of magnetic hyperthermia as a promising modality for isolation & deactivation of covid 19 or similar viruses.
Smart Environment Monitoring Device
Authors: Kolay Bithika , Majumder Juyel , Mishra Pratyay , Saha Akash , Datta Monalisa
Published: November 2023

In the 21st century Internet of Things (IoT) has won great attention from the researchers leading to a series of intensive and extensive studies with the development of various project works on different field of researchers' interest. The system discussed in this paper is an efficient
and a productive solution of monitoring the environment in a proper way making an IoT based smart environment monitoring device that collects data related to the weather and environment using different sensors. Microcontroller will use the data using the sensors along with the power source
and sends it to the database using WIFI which then using IoT receives the data to the client as a receiver. This device uses temperature and humidity sensor, smoke sensor to measure temperature, humidity and presence of smoke and also an alarm device (buzzer) for notification. This device
had been developed focusing on the old aged or asthmatic patients who are bedridden in their house.
Use of 'Intelligent Control' and 'Optimization' in Micro-grid System
Authors: Bhattacharjee Soumyendu , Ganguly Madhabi , Das Saptadipa , Banerjee Devmalya , Datta Jinia
Published: November 2023

The use of non-renewable energy is decreasing day by day or in an exponential way to save our earth. Thus, research related to the renewable energy is increasing rapidly. In case of micro-grid, 'EED' mechanism fails to generate high efficiency or is unable to predict the external noise
coming into the system. As an alternative, in this research work we proposed a 'Model predictive Controller' using 'Intelligent Control Analogy' that helps to track the output of the micro-grid system. Not only that, both the variability and unpredictability of the renewable energy source
can be controlled using the above proposed method. In this scheme, the data are taken from the load and output of the solar energy. Then, using optimizing technique, it has been optimized subjected to the different constraint.
On drilling speed of London Clay from MWD data with time-series algorithm for ground characterisation
Authors: Wu Si Yuan , Yue Wendal Victor , Yue Zhongqi Quentin
Published: November 2023

The ground conditions around an old tunnel in London Clay strata were extensively studied. The correlation between ‘measurement while drilling’ (MWD) drilling parameters and drillhole investigation results, however, was not satisfactory due to the significant noise in the drilling speed. In this paper the original MWD data published in the literature are re-examined and the associated noise issue is addressed by transferring the data in depth series into the data in time series. The curve of the drill-bit advancement depth with net drilling time can be visually divided into many linear segments. Each linear segment has a gradient or constant drilling speed and represents a homogeneous geomaterial zone with constant resistance to drill-bit loading. The depth variation of the constant drilling speed zones is further compared and well verified with the depth variation of lithological strata units identified from rotary-cored samples. A strength grade system is also proposed based on the linear zoning results. A new rock quality designation is calculated from the thickness of the zone of constant drilling speed for the London site and is compared with those at four other sites; this further enhances the understanding and confidence in the linear zoning result and the constant drilling speeds as resistant strengths associated with the lithological strata units in London Clay.
The Effects of CBDC on the Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet
Authors: Gust Christopher , Kim Kyungmin , Ruprecht Romina
Published: November 2023

We propose a parsimonious framework to understand how the issuance of central bank digital currency (CBDC) might affect the financial system, the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, and the implementation of monetary policy. We show that there is a wide range of outcomes on the financial system and the Federal Reserve's balance sheet that could reasonably occur following CBDC issuance. Our analysis highlights that the potential effects on the financial sector depend critically on how the Fed manages its balance sheet. In particular, CBDC could in principle put substantial upward pressure on the spread of the federal funds rate and other wholesale funding rates over the interest rate on reserves unless the Fed expanded its balance sheet to accommodate CBDC issuance.
Endogenous Labor Supply in an Estimated New-Keynesian Model: Nominal versus Real Rigidities
Authors: Cairó Isabel , Chung Hess , Ferrante Francesco , Fuentes-Albero Cristina , Morales-Jimenez Camilo , Pfajfar Damjan
Published: November 2023

The deep deterioration in the labor market during the Great Recession, the subsequent slow recovery, and the missing disinflation are hard to reconcile for standard macroeconomic models. We develop and estimate a New-Keynesian model with financial frictions, search and matching frictions in the labor market, and endogenous intensive and extensive labor supply decisions. We conclude that the estimated combination of the low degree of nominal wage rigidities and high degree of real wage rigidities, together with the small role of pre-match costs relative to post-match costs, are key in successfully forecasting the slow recovery in unemployment and the missing disinflation in the aftermath of the Great Recession. We find that endogenous labor supply data are very informative about the relative degree of nominal and real wage rigidities and the slope of the Phillips curve. We also find that none of the model-based labor market gaps are a sufficient statistic of labor market slack, but all contain relevant information about the state of the economy summarized in a new indicator for labor market slack we put forward.
Redes sociales en el trabajo social. Apuntes para la praxis profesional social
Authors: Gil Ríos Ana María
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Plantear una reflexión sobre la relevancia de las redes sociales en la praxis del trabajo social. Para ello se tienen en cuenta los resultados de una investigación realizada en el barrio Solferino, de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia, que buscó identificar los sentidos construidos por sus habitantes frente a las redes consideradas significativas. Metodología. Descriptiva, la cual se lleva a cabo desde la revisión conceptual de autores relevantes en el tema y algunos aspectos de la teoría de las capacidades de Nussbaum (2012) y del construccionismo social de Gergen (2006). Resultados. El presente escrito muestra la relevancia de las redes sociales para el análisis de los procesos sociales y la construcción de tejido social. Conclusión. Se identificó a las redes sociales como apuesta para la construcción de alternativas al desarrollo.
Alimentando la vida frente al desplazamiento forzado: memoria y cocina como propuestas de paz
Authors: Ruiz Pascua Marta
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Abrir una nueva óptica desde la cual explorar las memorias del conflicto armado, explicar la experiencia del desarraigo y contribuir a dar continuidad y visibilidad a las acciones por el reconocimiento y la reconstrucción de proyectos de vida de mujeres víctimas de desplazamiento forzado. Metodología. A nivel metodológico se ha desarrollado un ejercicio teórico-práctico en el que la cocina y la alimentación familiar ocupan un lugar central. Con base en una lectura y análisis de literatura temática y local se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad a un grupo de siete mujeres víctimas de desplazamiento forzado, con la particularidad de sucederse en el contexto de sus cocinas domésticas. Resultados. El artículo que sigue a continuación pretende mostrar parte de los resultados obtenidos a partir de las entrevistas y los encuentros a nivel individual y colectivo con el grupo de mujeres. Conclusión. A modo de conclusión, de dichas entrevistas y de su respectivo análisis, se deriva que la cocina –como conjunto de saberes y actividades destinadas a la alimentación– se entiende como un espacio cotidiano de reproducción de la memoria y de resistencia social y simbólica en la fase posterior al desplazamiento. A su vez, deviene centro de creación de oportunidades laborales desde donde afrontar la nueva etapa de vida con la finalidad de reconstruir el tejido familiar y social sesgado por el conflicto armado. De este modo, dicha investigación contribuye al conjunto de reflexiones que giran en torno a las posibilidades de construir una sociedad más allá del conflicto armado.
Editorial
Authors: Lugo Agudelo Victoria
Published: November 2023

Editorial
La función social de la enseñanza de la matemática desde la matemática-cotidianidad- y pedagogía integral
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. La tríada matemática -cotidianidad - y pedagogía integral es un constructo que promueve el rescate de la matemática en el aula. Este artículo reflexivo aborda la función social de la enseñanza de la matemática en todos los niveles educativos desde los enfoques de dicha tríada y la transcomplejidad. Metodología. Hermenéutica, a través del uso de los tres canales de aprendizaje y del diálogo como herramienta que lleva a establecer la relación sujeto-sujeto. Resultados. De la indagación resultó que la función social de la enseñanza de la matemática se enfoca en las dimensiones sociológica, político - pedagógica y económica. Conclusiones. La dimensión sociológica tiene la necesidad de liberar al ser humano de un mecanismo frustrante mostrándole la matemática en toda su complejidad; la dimensión político-pedagógica rescata un imaginario pedagógico donde el discente es el protagonista y se minimizan los problemas anti éticos en dicha enseñanza. La dimensión económica expresa en general que no hay posibilidades del desarrollo de un país sin la matemática.
Cultura alimentaria: continuidades y cambios en la preferencia o rechazo en los métodos de conservación de alimentos de la población migrante del cantón del San Pablo (Chocó) a Medellín
Authors: Gómez Correa María Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Registrar la permanencia y cambio del patrimonio gastronómico de la población afrodescendiente migrante a la ciudad de Medellín, proveniente del corregimiento de Puerto Pervel (Chocó), frente a la preferencia o rechazo de alimentos y los métodos de conservación de los mismos. Metodología. Parte de un estudio cualitativo realizado desde una perspectiva etnográfica con una muestra de 15 mujeres residentes en Medellín, provenientes del Cantón del San Pablo. Fue realizado mediante un trabajo de observación y la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada que arrojó información clasificada y luego validada, a través de un grupo focal. Resultados. Se encontró que las prácticas gastronómicas en la ciudad, desarrolladas por la población estudiada, trascienden el proceso de sostenimiento de su patrimonio cultural gastronómico. Conclusiones. El patrimonio gastronómico de la población de Puerto Pervel en la ciudad se recrea y enriquece al relacionar saberes tradicionales con nuevos saberes aprendidos allí.
Gestión universitaria: brechas entre los discursos institucionales y las realidades escolares
Authors: Gamboa Suárez Audin Aloiso
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. El presente artículo muestra un análisis de los principales enunciados que forman parte de las políticas de gestión de una universidad pública en Norte de Santander, Colombia y dos programas académicos de la misma institución acreditados de alta calidad. Metodología. El enfoque metodológico parte del análisis del discurso vertical cualitativo, el cual permitió comprender el sentido que la institución da a la gestión de la docencia, la investigación, la autoevaluación y la internacionalización. Resultados. Los resultados develan que la gestión institucional desde los discursos y las políticas presentan una armonización de las acciones administrativas con las dinámicas de docencia, investigación y extensión. Conclusiones. Algunos de estos discursos no se operacionalizan en las realidades institucionales y solo se manifiestan de forma teórica.
Evolution of the Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions: Parallels Between Objective and Subjective Culture
Authors: Minkov Mikhail , Sokolov Boris , Lomakin Ilya
Published: November 2023

Some 40 years ago, the Dutch social scientist Geert Hofstede laid the foundations of the science of modern cultural comparisons and created the most popular model of national culture that is still in use today across the world. Meanwhile, numerous issues with that model have been identified and the need for a thorough revision has become obvious. This article briefly explains Hofstede’s model and its issues and summarizes the existing revisions of it, resulting in a new, simpler, and more robust Minkov-Hofstede model. This new version explains a wide range of differences in national indicators, such as transparency-corruption, gender equality, road death tolls and industrial fatalities, educational achievement, violent crime, adolescent fertility, family structure, and innovation rates, to name just a few. These indicators form a pattern that is similar to the new Minkov-Hofstede model and can be explained through similar theories. This is evidence that subjective culture (what people think and feel) has a mirror image in objective culture (what people do). The new Minkov-Hofstede model can be applied to countries, as well as to some sub-national units such as US states.
A Condução do Experimento - Avaliando o Jogo de Fisica v1
Authors: Chalco Challco Geiser
Published: November 2023

O protocolo corresponde ao teste de duas versões de jogo de ensino de fisica , uma fundamentada na experiencia de fluxo e uma outra sem fundamentação da teoria da experiencia de fluxo
Methodological principles of conduct of educational classes with cadets of higher army educational institutions and military educational units of institutions of higher education of Ukraine taking into account the experience of the leading countries of the world
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kucheriavyi Andrew , Vanovska Inna ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Pyrogov Kyrylo ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: November 2023

B a c k g r o u n d . Modern approaches to the training of officers in Ukrainian institutions of higher military education, in particular with regard to the choice of methods of conducting classes, which have not yet gotten rid of the traditional Soviet military school, which ensured the formation of the performer's personality. At the same time, the Russian-Ukrainian war demonstrates the demand for officers-leaders who are able to take the initiative and be independent in the decisions made and implemented, which causes a discrepancy between the results of the training of military personnel in domestic institutions of higher military education and the objective needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in officers of a certain quality, which determines the research problem. The following goal of the article was set: development of methodological principles for conducting training classes in higher military educational institutions of the leading countries of the world as such, which ensure the formation of the personality of a modern officer of the armed forces and require implementation in the educational process of domestic higher military educational institutions. A possible way to solve it will be the study and implementation in the domestic higher military school of the appropriate foreign experience of training officers, where the formation of a military leader is a long-standing tradition. M e t h o d s . Research methods – survey method, content analysis, experimental method, qualitative and qualitative research methods, sociological observation, system analysis, system approach, method of expert evaluations. R e s u l t s . Studying the experience of conducting classes in the USA and other leading countries of the world allows us to single out the methodological principles of training future officers, which was done by studying sources and by interviewing military personnel who studied at higher military educational institutions of NATO member countries. The conducted activities made it possible to establish that the methodological principles of training include the systematic use of active learning methods, prior independent work of cadets, ensuring the personal contribution of each of them to the study of topics, their active behavior in the lesson. C o n c l u s i o n s . The determined methodical principles made it possible to outline the ways and contribute to the difficulty of their implementation in the educational activity of domestic higher military educational institutions.
TNATIONAL UNITY AND AND PRESENT REALITIES: DISCUSSION ASPECTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kapeliushnyi Valerii , Kotsur Halyna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pylypenko Viktor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The authors reviewed V. S. Velykochyi’s monograph «National Council and the Ukrainian Revolution of 1914–1923. Historiographic silhouettes». It is clarified what place and what role the concepts of «Ukrainian revolution» and «National unity» play in the scientist’s research, a number of aspects that are under-researched and debatable are outlined, the scientist's contribution to the development of national historical science is characterized.
From Development of the Foundations of Sovereign Democracy Towards the Paradigm of a Unified System of Public Power: Milestones of Scientific Creativity of Valerian A. Lebedev (to the Anniversary of the Scholar)
Authors: Zenin S. S. , Dudko I. G.
Published: November 2023

The review article is dedicated to one of the landmark events for the entire legal world and the community of constitutional law scholars: the anniversary of Doctor of Law, Professor Valerian A. Lebedev, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation. Prof. Valerian A. Lebedev started his work during a difficult period of reforms initiated for the development of Russian statehood, a change in the paradigm of constitutional law development and a radical restructuring of the basic principles of ensuring and protecting fundamental rights and freedoms of the man and citizen. The paper highlights the main milestones of Prof. Valerian A. Lebedev’s scientific work related to the study of the problems of genuine democracy and sovereignty of the people, the priority of development in compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and substantiation of the concept of sovereign democracy, functioning on the constitutional mechanism for the protection of individual rights, ensuring the principle of political pluralism, building a unified system of public power and a unified legislative system of the country, implementation of the constitutional reform. The paper highlights critically important role of Prof. Valerian A. Lebedev and his scientific creativity for the transitional and modern path of development of the national statehood, comprehensive, acute, problematic nature of his works, the unique scientific foresight of the scholar, who not only foresaw the constitutional reform, but also revealed its key concepts-novels, pitfalls and prospects for improving specific constitutional law institutions. The possibility of studying modern and past research works by Prof. A. Lebedev is presented as a special value for the modern science of constitutional law, since their subject of research covers the key concepts and categories of the theory of Russian constitutionalism, correct understanding of which depends on the possibility of effective implementation of the constitutional principles of the existence of the state and society.
Diversified Nature of the Principle of Good Faith in Russian Law
Authors: Bogdanova E. E.
Published: November 2023

In the article, the author examines the processes of changing legislation in Russia that reflect the general trends formed in society. The author concludes that by analyzing the trends in the development of domestic and foreign law, it is possible to predict the main directions of the development of legislation, including specific nature of the application of the principle of good faith.

The paper notes that one of the trends that have developed in foreign legal systems is the constitutionalization of private law and the strengthening of the principles of socialization of law, expressed in the evolution of the principle of good faith. Dissemination of the principle of good faith in public legal relations forms another direction in law that, according to the author, means dissemination of the principle of good faith in public legal relations, which is why this principle is applied, in particular, in tax relations.

As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in order to ensure uniformity of the constitutional law approach to the application of the principle of good faith, given that constitutional norms, principles and values should act as direct regulators of public relations within the process of socialization of law that is carried out simultaneously with the gradual blurring of the dividing line between private and public law, it is advisable to distribute civil law approaches to applying the principle of good faith as the most effective and developed, to other branches of law, which will correspond to the diversified nature of this principle.
Bringing Medical Workers to Disciplinary Responsibility: Current Problems in context of Introduction of Digital Technologies in Medical Activities
Authors: Shonia G. V.
Published: November 2023

Digital technologies have become an integral part of modern life. Digital medical services is one of the forms of activity of almost any medical organization. For this reason, the problems of implementation of the work function of medical personnel are relevant. When a medical worker is performing a medical intervention using digital medical technologies, other criteria for evaluating the proper performance of their work function should be taken into account. The specifics of these criteria have an impact on the establishment of grounds for bringing a medical professional to disciplinary responsibility. The work of medical workers is of special social significance. Nowadays, almost no medical intervention is performed without the use of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technologies, robots, applications, bots, etc. They became widespread during the introduction of remote labor formats and lock downs, when various software tools were used for remote provision of medical services.

The labor legislation establishes general grounds for bringing medical workers to disciplinary responsibility, as well as traditional disciplinary measures. We believe that bringing medical workers to disciplinary responsibility has a strongly pronounced specificity. This is especially evident in the context of introduction of digital technologies in medical activities.

Based on the analysis of modern legislation and law enforcement practice, we have identified special grounds for bringing medical workers to disciplinary responsibility, analyzed typical cases of labor discipline violations by medical workers, and developed recommendations on the tactics of conducting a disciplinary internal investigation by an employer (medical organization). The author provides recommendations for fixing certain conditions in the explanatory note of a medical worker.
Exonerative and Non-Exonerative Grounds for Administrative Offense Case Dismissal
Authors: Morozova N. A.
Published: November 2023

In the paper, the author proposes to divide all the circumstances entailing the termination of proceedings in a case of an administrative offense into three groups. The first unites grounds that should be regarded as irremediable procedural obstacles and in the presence of which this particular proceeding is impossible due to procedural obstacles, but at the same time, the issue of the offender’s responsibility can be resolved in another case. In the second group, the author proposes to include grounds resulting in impossibility of holding a person liable due to the lack of cause. The dismissal of the proceedings under these circumstances makes reopening of the case impossible; at the same time the innocence of the person is considered established. The third group includes grounds in the presence of which the offender, whose guilt is established, is released from the obligation to undergo punishment, while the conclusion about the illegality of his actions remains valid.

The author believes that the lack of legislative regulation of this issue generates legal disputes and may negatively affect the effectiveness of the protection of the rights of persons against whom a case on administrative liability has been unreasonably initiated.
State Development Institutions in the System of Innovation Cooperation: Asian Countries Experience
Authors: Kravets V. D.
Published: November 2023

In modern conditions, the main direction of the technological policy of the Russian Federation is to ensure technological sovereignty. The creation of critical and end-to-end technologies of proper development and production of goods, works and services based thereon is possible only in the conditions of integration and cooperation of research and production and technical activities. The functioning of the innovation cooperation system is impossible without the direct participation of state development institutions that perform an organizing role, ensure the creation and development of infrastructure.

The paper analyzes the activities of state development institutions in Asian countries (the People’s Republic of China, Japan, the Republic of India, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Singapore), their functions, including ensuring the commercialization of scientific research and technology transfer. The experience of building a system of innovation cooperation of these countries is of direct interest, firstly, due to the existence of developed economic relations between the Russian Federation and a number of analyzed countries, and secondly, because it was the Asian countries that managed to make a technological breakthrough in a fairly short time.

The analysis showed that state development institutions in the analyzed countries are created as state-owned companies subordinate to government structures and perform functions for the implementation of state strategies for scientific and technological development. The activities of the institutions under consideration depend on the level of economic development and the chosen type (nature) of technological modernization. State development institutions are holdings, while there is a tendency to merge and consolidate them. However, the reforms carried out by states do not always have positive results.
Digital Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Streltsova E. G.
Published: November 2023

One of the directions of digitalization is the introduction of digital enforcement proceedings. The paper analyzes the specifics of digital enforcement proceedings in relation to the previous stage of legal protection — judicial and extrajudicial procedures; the problems of eliminating legal and factual errors made at the stage of confirming the right and the compatibility of the mechanism of restitution with digital enforcement proceedings. The compatibility of the current rules of enforcement proceedings with summary digital enforcement proceedings and the risks of additional budget expenditures associated with an imperfect mechanism for a writ of restitution in digital enforcement proceedings are evaluated. There are three ways to enforce proceedings in which information technologies can be involved: simplified foreclosure on funds, foreclosure on other property, foreclosure on digital assets. It is proved that the summary enforcement proceedings applied to monetary penalties should exclude the possibility of recovery through banks and the employer. Based on the analysis of statistical data, it is demonstrated that most of the penalties will require a transition from digital enforcement proceedings to ordinary enforcement proceedings, therefore, a solution is required to regulate the issues of granting a term for voluntary execution, collection of enforcement fees, seizure of property, etc. In ordinary enforcement proceedings, the use of information technology should be aimed at solving the problem of detecting the property of a non-performing debtor; this requires legislative and technological solutions for cross-analysis of information, a single database of information on debt obligations, available funds, the property of a person and their expenses, combined with a base that provides the possibility of applying typical prohibitions, deprivation of typical benefits and privileges. It is concluded that in order to promote national jurisdiction in cross-border disputes, it is necessary to develop the direction of dispute resolution in relation to digital assets, and specific measures for this development are proposed.
Evaluation of Station Performance of the Indonesian Seismic Network Using the Primary Location Parameter
Authors: Puspito Nanang T. , Prayitno Bambang S. , Nugraha Andri D. , Sahara David P. , Kusumawati Dian , Zulfakriza Zulfakriza , Rosalia Shindy , Daryono Daryono , Heryandoko Nova , Sudrajat Ajat , Supendi Pepen , Adi Suko P. , Karnawati Dwikorita
Published: November 2023

Indonesia’s tectonic setting has resulted in a high level of seismic activity, which makes seismic networks and early warning systems vital for this country. Indonesia’s seismic stations, a total of 411 stations in 2021, are maintained by the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). This study attempts to evaluate station performance, because these are crucial in monitoring seismic activity. We utilized information from the BMKG 2020 and 2019 seismic catalogs to analyze the performance of the stations. A total of 13,798 events were reported in 2019 with magnitudes (MLv) of up to 8, whereas 10,163 events with similar magnitudes were reported in 2020. Stations in the eastern part of Indonesia (Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, the Moluccas, and Papua) detected more events compared to stations in the western part of Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, and Java). Up to 1651 events were detected by a single station in eastern Indonesia, compared to 847 events in western Indonesia. BMKG stations in eastern Indonesia have recorded ample amounts of events, which is consistent with the high seismic activity found there. In terms of station coverage, events in the eastern part have better station coverage due to smaller azimuthal gaps, considering the geographic location. We also analyzed station performance and the number of recorded stations in terms of a function of time for each event in the Sumatra, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, and Papua regions. Although the number of recordings obtained by stations was high after 15 s since the origin time, the azimuthal gap progression in Sumatra and Java remained large. Therefore, an additional ocean-bottom seismometer needs to be installed in the Sumatra–Java trench.
Evaluation of CD137 as a costimulatory receptor in Multiple Myeloma
Authors:   , Alhassan Mohammed Sani , Fatatis Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy characterized by terminally differentiated plasma cells residing in the bone marrow. It is the second most common hematological malignancy in the United States. Despite recent advances in treatment strategies for multiple myeloma, the disease is incurable. Next-generation MM therapies such as T-cell redirection involve the use of bi-specific antibodies to redirect T-cells against tumor cells. The activation of T-cells by these bi-specific antibodies, also induces expression of costimulatory receptors such as CD137, which is an attractive target for immunotherapy. CD137 agonists stimulate this by potentiating costimulatory pathways on T-cells, leading to enhanced proliferation, survival, persistence, and improved memory differentiation, which is hypothesized to lead to improved tumor efficacy. Here, we evaluated the expression of CD137 on T-cells after treatment with two MM bispecific antibodies, GPRC5DxCD3 and BCMAxCD3. In addition, CD137 expression was evaluated on NK cells after treatment with effector function active anti-CD38 and anti-SLAMF7 on MM cells. Antibody-mediated stimulation of T-cells and NK cells by the effector function antibodies resulted in the initial expression of CD137 after which it gradually decreased with time. To explore strategies for augmenting CD137 expression, we cultured T-cells or NK cells in the presence of human recombinant cytokines (IL-2, IL-15, IFN-y, or TNF-a). While cytokines alone did not induce CD137 expression, IL-15 treatment resulted in the upregulation of activation markers in T-cells (CD25) or NK cells (NKG2D). Subsequently, T-cells were stimulated with activation antibodies (anti-CD3, anti-CD3/anti-CD28, or anti-TCR) and treated with IL-15 to investigate the expression of CD137. This resulted in a significant increase in CD137 expression, indicating that the combination of IL-15 and effector function antibodies may serve as an effective strategy to boost CD137.
Wash Away Your Sins: Indigenous and Irish Women in Magdalene Laundries and the Poetics of Errant Histories
Authors: Whitt Sarah A.
Published: November 2023

The history of Magdalene laundries in Ireland is well-documented. Magdalene laundries also existed in the U.S., but their existence and impact are less widely known. In 1914, several young Indigenous women were sent from the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania to the House of the Good Shepherd in Reading, Pennsylvania as punishment for perceived behavioral infractions. Placing Indigenous and Irish women's experiences of forced confinement into conversation with one another, this article calls for a more capacious understanding of the legacy of the U.S. federal boarding school system and the carceral institutions that comprised the settler apparatus.
Factores de riesgo en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con y sin hipertensión arterial. Lodana, Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Semprún de Villasmil Blanca Irene , Linares Giler Sandra , Urdaneta Bracho Johan Smil , Zamora Cevallos Ángel , Ponce Alencastro Jhon , Milian Hernández Josué , Solórzano Plúas Madeleyne , Santana Intriago Paola
Published: November 2023

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y la hipertensión arterial (HTA) corresponden al grupo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) que se han presentado con mayor frecuencia a nivel mundial. Los pacientes que padecen DM2 con o sin HTA presentan estilos de vida poco saludables, que deben ser estudiados a través de instrumentos estandarizados. Objetivos: evaluar los factores de riesgo en pacientes con DM2 con y sin HTA que acuden al club de diabéticos del centro de salud del cantón Santa Ana en la parroquia de Lodana de la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, en el período de octubre 2021 a marzo 2022. Metodología: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, transversal. Se empleó un muestreo no probabilístico consecutivo obteniendo 44 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. La muestra fue dividida en 2 grupos: 34 pacientes con DM2 y 10 pacientes con DM2 y HTA. A ambos grupos se les aplicó dos cuestionarios: uno sobre las características socio demográficas y el cuestionario IMEVID. Para el procesamiento y análisis de la información se elaboró una hoja de registro en Excel con la información obtenida de los cuestionarios aplicados. Los resultados fueron expresados en frecuencia relativa y porcentajes. Resultados: respecto a las características sociodemográficas se evidenció que en ambos grupos predominó el estado civil casado y la escolaridad primaria. En relación con la ocupación los pacientes del grupo DM2 manifestaron dedicarse a las labores del hogar y los pacientes del grupo DM2 y HTA son activos laboralmente. En cuanto al estilo de vida, se evaluaron las dimensiones correspondientes a nutrición, actividad física, tabaquismo, alcoholismo. Se obtuvieron resultados similares en ambos grupos estudiados. Conclusión: el estilo de vida llevado con mayor frecuencia en ambos grupos de pacientes es aquel relacionado a malos hábitos alimenticios y tendencias sedentarias.
Insuficiencia cardiaca con fracción de eyección reducida: interrogantes comunes en la práctica médica
Authors: Escobar Hernández Johao Emanuel
Published: November 2023

Introducción: la insuficiencia cardíaca es un síndrome clínico complejo con síntomas y signos que resultan de cualquier alteración estructural o funcional del llenado ventricular o la eyección de sangre. La prevalencia de insuficiencia cardiaca exhibe una variabilidad de 0,2% a 17,7% en naciones industrializadas Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión utilizando base de datos como: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scielo, incluyendo estudios de tipo observacionales, artículos de revisión, ensayos clínicos, y guías clínicas sobre el manejo de pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca con fracción de eyección reducida. Resultados y conclusiones: la terapia en la insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda (FEVI) reducida busca contrarrestar los mecanismos deletéreos contrarreguladores. La disfunción sistólica del ventrículo izquierdo implica una FEVI ≤ 40%, mientras que la insuficiencia cardíaca se diagnostica por síntomas y signos de congestión, no solo por la FEVI. Los péptidos natriuréticos ayudan en el diagnóstico, pero niveles elevados pueden tener causas no cardíacas. La hipotensión arterial no contraindica el inicio del tratamiento farmacológico. La lesión renal aguda en estos pacientes indica un mal pronóstico, pero los diuréticos de asa de Henle pueden mejorar la función renal. Durante exacerbaciones agudas por insuficiencia cardiaca, no se deben suspender los medicamentos recomendados, ya que su continuidad reduce la mortalidad y las readmisiones. Terapias como la ivabradina, digoxina, hidralazina e isosorbida dinitrato no han demostrado beneficios en insuficiencia cardiaca y FEVI reducida. Sin embargo, vericiguat y omecamtiv mecarbil obtuvieron resultados significativos en reducción de muertes y hospitalizaciones por IC. Además, se recomienda el desfibrilador automático implantable para prevenir muerte cardíaca súbita. El uso de soporte mecánico circulatorio y el trasplante cardiaco debe ser considera en pacientes con IC avanzada que no responde adecuadamente al tratamiento farmacológico.
Factors Affecting the Safety and Effectiveness of Venom Immunotherapy
Authors: Arzt-Gradwohl L , Herzog SA , Aberer W , Alfaya Arias T , Antolín-Amérigo D , Bonadonna P , Boni E , Bożek A , Chełmińska M , Ebner B , Frelih N , Gawlik R , Gelincik A , Hawranek T , Hoetzenecker W , Jiménez Blanco A , Kita K , Kendirlinan R , Košnik M , Laipold K , Lang R , Marchi F , Mauro M , Nittner-Marszalska M , Poziomkowska-Gęsicka I , Pravettoni V , Preziosi D , Stoevesandt J , Trautmann A , Vachová M , Sturm GJ
Published: November 2023

Background: The safety profile of venom immunotherapy (VIT) is a relevant issue, and considerable differences have been reported in the safety and efficacy of this treatment modality. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and ß-blockers during VIT. In a second analysis, we evaluated data on premedication and venom preparations and their association with systemic adverse events (AEs) during the up-dosing phase and the first year of the maintenance phase, as well as the outcome of field stings and sting challenges.
Methods: Ours was an open, prospective, observational, multicenter study that recruited 1425 patients, of whom 1342 underwent VIT.
Results: Premedication with oral antihistamines was taken by 52.1% of patients during up-dosing and 19.7% of patients during the maintenance phase. Antihistamines had no effect on the frequency of systemic AEs (P=.11), although large local reactions (LLRs) were less frequent (OR, 0.74; 95%CI, 0.58-0.96; P=.02). Aqueous preparations were preferred for up-dosing (73.0%), and depot preparations were used for the maintenance phase (64.5%). The type of venom preparation had no influence on the frequency of systemic AEs or on the effectiveness of VIT (P=.26 and P=.80, respectively), while LLRs were less frequent with depot preparations (P<.001).
Conclusions: Pretreatment with oral antihistamines during VIT significantly reduces the frequency of LLRs but not systemic AEs. All venom preparations were equally effective and did not differ in terms of the frequency of systemic AEs.
La relocalización como política habitacional en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Análisis a partir de los casos de los barrios Rodrigo Bueno y Mundo Grúa.
Authors: Chorny Luciana , Arias Fransisco , Polanco Milagros
Published: November 2023

Este artículo discute dos casos de relocalización de la población de barrios habitados por población en condiciones de vulnerabilidad, que fue reubicada en nuevos complejos habitacionales de propiedad horizontal. La política habitacional expresada en esa reubicación poblacional es interpretada como el producto conjunto de una variedad de actores intervinientes en condiciones político institucionales determinadas: demandas de las poblaciones afectadas y su judicialización, restricciones estructurales del mercado de tierras urbanas en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires que se expresan en las rigideces de oferta y en los intereses corporativos de sus principales operadores, la necesidad del gobierno de la ciudad de construir un equilibrio a partir de los reclamos contrapuestos que le permitiera mantener y eventualmente ampliar su base de legitimidad.
The Effect of Oral Montelukast in Controlling Asthma Attacks in Children; A Randomized Double-blind Placebo Control Study
Authors: Jafari Mohsen , Sobhani Masoomeh , Eftekhari Kambiz , Malekiantaghi Armen , Gharagozlou Mohammad , Shafiei Alireza
Published: November 2023

Oral Montelukast is recommended as maintenance therapy for persistent asthma, but there is controversy regarding its effectiveness in controlling asthma attacks. The present study was conducted to investigate the clinical efficacy of oral Montelukast for asthma attacks in children.
This study was conducted as a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial on 80 children aged 1-14 years with asthma who were admitted to the emergency department of Bahrami Children's Hospital (Tehran, Iran) during one year. Patients were randomly divided into case and control groups. In addition to the standard asthma attack treatment, Montelukast was prescribed in the case group and placebo in the control group for one week. Patients were evaluated in terms of asthma attack severity score and oxygen saturation percentage (SpO2) in room air as primary outcomes 1, 4, 8, 24 and 48 hours after admission.
In the first 48 hours, there was no significant difference in the score of asthma attack severity and SpO2 between the case and control groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of length of hospitalization or number of admissions to the intensive care unit. None of the patients were re-hospitalized after discharge.
The results of this study showed that the use of Montelukast along with the standard treatment of asthma attacks in children has no added benefit.