bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERBAL AND ACTIONAL TECHNIQUES TO AVOID/BANISH EVIL SPIRITS IN THE TRADITIONAL CHUVASH CULTURE (ACCORDING TO N. I. ZOLOTNIZKY)
Authors: Il'ina Galina Gennad'evna , Myshkina Al'bina Fedorovna
Published: June 2018

Chuvash folkloristics offers a wide range of poorly investigated themes and problems, which are still to be examined thoroughly. The article exposes to scientific analysis the materials, which were identified and fixed in different sources as long ago as in the XIX century. Relying on the works of the authoritative Chuvash linguist N. I. Zolotnizky and other researchers, whose ethnographic studies contain folkloric materials, the authors identify ideological peculiarities of the Chuvash people in the techniques to avoid (banish) evil spirits.
INFLUENCE OF THE SIBERIAN BUKHARANS’ TRADITIONS ON THE ANTHROPONYMYCON OF THE SIBERIAN TATARS OF THE TOBOLSK DISTRICT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Sulyamova Ruzanna Mukhtasymovna
Published: June 2018

The article examines the Bukharans’ influence on the formation of the personal-name system of the Siberian Tatars of the Tobolsk district of the Tobolsk province at the end of the XIX century. The data of the first all-Russian population census of 1897 in Arapovskie and Mirimovskie Yurty of the Tobolsk district served as the research material. The paper shows that in many ways due to the Siberian Bukharans at the end of the XIX century Islamic culture became firmly established in everyday life of the Siberian Tatars. Special attention is paid to the historical and cultural characteristic of the Bukharans as an ethno-social group. The author concludes that at the end of the XIX century anthroponymic space was established common for the Siberian Tatars and the Bukharans but the Bukharans preserved their own traditions of naming.
CONCEPT AND CONCEPTUALIZATION IN THE FOREIGN LINGUISTIC PARADIGM
Authors: Kholod Yurii Sergeevich
Published: June 2018

The article reveals the content of the notions “concept” and “conceptualization”, which are one of the key ones in the study of problems within the anthropocentric paradigm. Explication of the meanings of these terms is carried out with the help of the English-language authoritative online dictionaries and materials of foreign researchers in the field of linguistic conceptology. The work also analyzes approaches to the explication of the concept as a linguistic term, presented in foreign publications. As a result of the research, the author has compared the lexical units of “concept” and “conceptualization” in different sources, and has identified approaches to the definition of these terms as well.
ETHNO-POETICS OF EREMEI AIPIN’S EARLY STORIES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE CYCLE “THE TIME OF RAINS”)
Authors: Isakova Snezhana Anatol’evna
Published: June 2018

The article considers the national specificity of the Khanty writer E. Aipin’s creative work. Using the comparative analysis method the author examines the writer’s early stories included in the cycle “The Time of Rains”. The research findings indicate that ethno-poetics of the mentioned stories is based on the elements of oral tradition. The texts contain the insertions of mythological storylines and motives representing the unique Khanty mentality closely associated with the natural world. Its peculiarities are clearly represented in Aipin’s prose.
THE ACTIVATION OF PASSIVE VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES AT SENIOR SCHOOL
Authors: Krasilova Irina Evgen'evna , Nazarenko Tat'yana Mikhailovna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of preventing the transition of lexis from the active vocabulary of senior school students to the passive one because of its rare use. The analysis of the course book “Spotlight” for the 10th grade shows that some lexis intended for the active vocabulary, after its presentation, practice and production in a certain module, is practically not used in the subsequent modules and turns gradually into the passive vocabulary. To prevent this negative process, the authors offer a number of tasks, in which the new vocabulary is combined with the vocabulary from the previous modules.
FORMATION OF SCHOOLCHILD’S INDIVIDUAL WORLDVIEW ON THE BASIS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION AT THE LITERATURE LESSON IN THE 10TH FORM
Authors: Truntseva Tat'yana Nikolaevna , Evsyakova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: June 2018

The article examines the peculiarities of a linguo-conceptocentric lesson aimed to solve the task of forming the schoolchild’s coherent individual worldview on the basis of actualizing interdisciplinary (intra-disciplinary) relations between the allied academic disciplines: “Literature”, “Russian Language”, and “World Artistic Culture”. The authors justify the mechanism to form and develop the schoolchild’s individual worldview at the linguo-conceptocentric literature lesson and propose an algorithm to conduct it in the 10th form.
THE EASTERN (TURKISH) BORROWINGS IN THE POETRY OF MAHMOUD FROM KAKHABROSO
Authors: Murtazaliev Ahmed Magomedovich , Mukhamedova Fatyma Hamzaevna , Nabigulaeva Marjanat Nabigulaevna
Published: June 2018

In modern Dagestan literary criticism the poetry of the classic of the Avar literature Mahmoud from Kakhabroso is perceived in the context of chanting love, the image of a mountain woman, a symbol of beauty and exaltation. At the same time, the poet’s work is so substantial that he is rightly considered to be the apex of the national poetic word of the second half of the ХIХ - the beginning of the ХХ century. Creative receptivity, the ability to feel the word allowed him to study thoroughly the verbal culture of the peoples of the Muslim East, including the Turkic world, to look into the depth of its content, to understand its features. The article attempts to trace the influence of the Eastern (Turkish) reality on the poetry of the classic of the Avar literature, to reveal the role of borrowings (motives, images, characters) in the creation of figurative and symbolic row of his poetic creativity, their impact on the nature of his poetics.
“MALE” AND “FEMALE” MYTHS IN RUSSIAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE AND ANIMA/ANIMUS ARCHETYPES AS THE TOOLS OF GENDER ASPECT OF LITERARY ANALYSIS
Authors: Postnikova Ekaterina Georgievna
Published: June 2018

The article provides an analysis of two mysterious storylines of Russian classical literature - amorous conflicts of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Idiot” and I. A. Bunin’s story “Shrove Monday” - from the viewpoint of C. G. Jung’s theory of archetypes of the collective unconscious. Classical works are characterized by the existence of two opposing viewpoints, “male” and “female”, conditionally named as “male” and “female” myths. The author believes that tragic nature of mysterious storylines is conditioned by the manifestations of positive and negative aspects of Anima/Animus archetype in the images of F. M. Dostoevsky’s and I. A. Bunin’s personages.
İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü Raporlarında 2002-2017 Yılları Arası Türkiye’de İnsan Hakları
Authors: GÜLMEZ Recep
Published: June 2018

İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü,
uluslararası insan hakları baskı gruplarından biridir. Yıllık olarak
yayınladığı raporların ülkelerin insan hakları ile ilgili gelişmelerini ele
almaktadır. Baskı grupları devletlerin takip ettiği politikaları etkilemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. İnsan hakları izleme örgütünün yayınladığı bu raporlarda aynı
şekilde devletlerin iç ve dış politikalarını gözden geçirmelerini hedefler. Bu
çalışmada özellikle Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisinin iktidar olduğu dönemler olan
2002-2017 yılları arasında insan haklarının raporlara yansımış görünümü ele
alınmaktadır. Çalışmamızda 2002 ile 2017 yılları arasında yayınlanan raporları
ele almamızın temel nedeni, demokrasiyi savunan ve özgürleştirici, insan
haklarına önem veren bir partinin izlediği politikaların yansımasını görmektir.
Raporların incelenmesi ve analiz edilmesinde Nvivo 11 niteliksel analiz
programından yararlanılmıştır. Raporlar içerik analizine tabi tutulduktan
sonra, ifade özgürlüğü, Kürt hakları ve işkence konularına daha çok önem
verildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. İnsan hakları izleme örgütü Türkiye’nin terörle
mücadelesinde objektif kalamamıştır. Ancak AK parti iktidarı döneminde
raporlara göre insan hakları alanında gerileme görülmektedir.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MULITI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) DI P.T ASURANSI ALLIANZ LIFE INDONESIA CABANG MANADO DI TINJAU DARI PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Husain Achmad
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan studi penerapan hukum isalam yang bertujuan dalam pengaplikasain penerapan sistem multi level marketing (MLM) di P.T Asuransi Allianz life Indonesia asuransi syariah yang di pasarkan kepada masyarakat yang banyak di Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang khususnya mayoritas penduduknya adalah pemeluk agama Islam dan pada umumnya di luar pemeluk agama Islam yang begitu bersimpati dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam (Syariah).Oleh karena itu, peneliti mencoba mengkaji bagaimana peranan Syariah dalam realitas kehidupan perekonomian di Indonesia, setelah ekonomi konvensional yang mengalami krisis moneter berapa tahun lalu, sehingga para pelaku-pelaku ekonomi mulai melirik ekonomi Islam (Syariah). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitaif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di P.T Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia cabang manado sejak bulan Januari 2014 sampai bulan Maret 2014. Jenis penekatan yang di lakukan oleh peneliti yaitu pendekatan yudiris dan sosiologis dimana peneliti sebagai alat pengumpul data utama dengan melakukan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara kangsung dan staudi dokumentasi. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan cara memilih orang tertentu yang di pertimbangkan akan memberikan informasi yang di perlukan secara lengkap. Pengelola syarat Islam harus dilakukan secara professional dan jelas. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan para maysarakat atas dana yang di titipkan di sebuah lembaga keuangan non bank (Asuransi) yang menggunakan lebel syariah, yang telah mereka bayarkan dalam bentuk premi sampai kepada orang yang berhak menerima dana tersebut baik penanggung-tertanggung, serta prosedur klaim yang jelas.
Sistem Pengupahan Buruh Bangunan dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga (studi kasus Perumahan Mapanget Griya Indah)
Authors: Ngurawan Murni
Published: June 2018

Upah dalam bahasa Arab sering disebut dengan ajrun/ajran yang berarti memberi hadiah/upah. Kata ajran mengandung dua arti, yaitu balasan atau pekerjaan dan pahala. Sedangkan upah menurut istilah adalah uang dan sebagainya yang dibayarkan sebagai balasan jasa atau bayaran atas tenaga yang telah dicurahkan untuk mengerjakan sesuatu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui  sistem pengupahan buruh bangunan di Perumahan Mapanget Griya Indah,  implikasi upah buruh bangunan terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi, serta pandangan hukum Islam tentang pengupahan buruh bangunan di Perumahan Mapanget Griya Indah. Kemudian  kegunaan penelitian ini yakni dapat memberikan manfaat sumbangsih bagi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam bidang Ekonomi Islam dan sebagai bahan rujukan serta pertimbangan kelak, jika menemukan hal yang yang ada kaitannya berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, maka penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan, mendipenelitiankan atau melukiskan suatu keadaan, gejala atau kelompok tertentu secara terperinci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di perumahan Mapanget Griya Indah yang terdiri dari 65 orang pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa praktek sistem pengupahan yang terjadi di Perumahan Mapanget Griya Indah ini, dibedakan menjadi 2 bagian ada buruh harian yang upahnya dihitung perhari dan dibayarkan perminggu dari perusahaan. Dan buruh dari pemborong, pihak perusahaan memberikan upah bagi para pemborong yang dihitung perunit rumah sesuai kesepakatan dan mendapatkan upah perminggu sesuai dengan hasil kerja. Adapun implikasi atau akibat dari upah yang mereka dapatkan tersebut sering tidak bisa mencukupi kebutuhan hidup mereka terutama bagi para buruh yang memiliki lebih dari 2 orang anak, dikarenakan mereka harus memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang sekarang ini semakin mahal dan harus membiayai pendidikan sekolah anak. Apabila dilihat dari pandangan hukum Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan hadis, sistem pelaksanaan pengupahannya dibolehkan dalam islam, tetapi dari segi pembagian upahnya perusahaan ini belum menerapkan sistem pembayaran yang adil dan merata kepada buruh harian dan buruh dari para pemborong sesuai dengan syariat Islam yaitu upah perlu ditentukan secara adil dan tidak dilakukan dengan sewenang-wenangnya.
Minat Karyawan Dalam Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Produk Amanah
Authors: Baluntu Nur Muhammad Lakdar
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat karyawan dalam pembiayaan, dan apakah proses penerapannya telah sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus. Maka penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan, mendepenelitiankan atau melukiskan suatu keadaan, gejala atau kelompok tertentu secara terperinci. Dalam hal ini penelitian dimaksudkan untuk mendepenelitiankan bagaimana proses pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor. Sedangkan penelitian ini bersifat studi kasus, dalam hal ini ditujukan pada Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pembiayaan di Pegadaian Syariah, dan untuk menganalisa dari sudut pandang hukum ekonomi Islam tentang produk amanah di Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado.  Kemudian yang berkaitan dengan kegunaan penelitian ini yakni bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan dan dipergunakan sebagai pertimbangan dan acuan bagi kalangan umat Islam dalam praktek pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor, lebih khusus lagi Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Manado dan nasabah yang menjadi objek penelitian tersebut. Selain itu, dengan penelitian ini secara tidak langsung menjadikan sebagai wahana sosialisasi tentang ekonomi Islam. Dalam aspek keilmuan, dan penelitian ini dapat memperkaya pengetahuan di bidang fiqih muamalah, khususnya dalam hal pembiayaan yang diajarkan oleh hukum Islam. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai mengenai produk Amanah di Pegadaian Syariah sudah sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi Islam karena penerapan pelaksanaan pembiayaan Amanah yang dilakukan oleh Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado di lihat dari rukun dan syarat sudah sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi Islam, yaitu ada pihak yang bertransaksi, objek perjanjian, persyaratan sederhana, prosedur mudah, akad secara tertulis, dan isi perjanjian ditentukan oleh kedua belah pihak serta tidak mengandung gharar, sampai berakhirnya perjanjian dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak yaitu nasabah dan pihak Pegadaian, dann juga perjanjian yang dilakukan antara kedua belah pihak dilandasi dengan ikatan hukum yang kuat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN AKAD IJARAH PADA PRODUK RAHN DI CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH ISTIQLAL MANADO
Authors: Hasan Faradila , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Luntajo Moh. Muzwir R.
Published: June 2018

Islamic law doesnot merely regulate the ubudiyah problems, but it also deals with muamalah issues which are closely related to the operational processesof Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS). One of the LKSs is Islamic pawnshops that apply changing ijarah rate on theirRahnproducts in accordance with the loan given to customers despite the equal value of the pawned goods. This practice is not in accordance with the provisions of Sharia fatwaDSN-MUI No. 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 about Rahn
Pengaruh Teori Berlakunya Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Peradilan Agama Di Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Edi
Published: June 2018

The theories of Islamic law provide a very big influence on the implementation of religious courts in Indonesia. This influence began to take place in the era of reception in complexion, by enacting full Islamic law against Muslims, as a consequence of the belief of embracing Islam. After the independence of Indonesia, Islamic law began to apply nationally, it is evidenced by the recognition and establishment of a judicial institution that specifically handles matters relating to Islamic law as stipulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and Law no. 50 of 2009 on Religious Courts. Therefore, there is a wide range of opportunities for the Islamic legal system to enrich the treasures of Islamic legal traditions in Indonesia through the reform and establishment of new laws based on Islamic law applicable in national law.
Urgensi Wakaf Produktif Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Indriati Dewi Sri
Published: June 2018

Strategies that can be developed to empower this productive zakat, ranging from legal products to building networks in the form of productive investment partnerships. One is money endowments that can open up unique opportunities to create investments to provide religious services, educational services, and social services. Nazhir has an important role in managing endowments property in accordance with what is desired by the endowments and can be benefited by the community then Nazhir must have programs work both short-term programs and long-term programs. In order to develop endowments productively, the government established Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) which has the purpose to coordinate with Nazhir and the development of national and international endowments management. The medium and long-term program is to develop existing Nazhir institutions to be more credible (professional and trustworthy) so the institutions should be directed, nurtured and given stimulus (stimulus) so that the endowments property can be developed productively.
Resolusi Konflik Perkawinan Melalui Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Manado
Authors: Jamal Ridwan
Published: June 2018

This research aims to (1) describe and explore the implementation of marital conflict resolution through mediation in divorce cases in Manado Religious Courts, (2) to describe and explore the model of marriage conflict resolution through mediation in divorce cases in Religious Court of Manado, and (3) to describe and explanate the factors that become the obstacle of failure of marriage conflict resolution through mediation in divorce case in Religious Court of Manado. This research is a case study that is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Manado city with the object of research is the office of Religious Court of Manado. The research informant is the leader of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Religious Court of Manado, the mediator (profession) on the implementation of mediation of divorce dispute, and the judge at the office of Manado Religious Court numbering 4 judges. The research data was collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed by flow model. The findings of the research indicate that (1) the implementation of marriage conflict resolution through mediation in divorce cases in Manado Religion Court is conducted by following the judicial regulations as stipulated in Supreme Court regulation concerning mediation procedure in religious court with pramediation, mediation and postmediation stage, (2) model The confirmation by the parties is mediated by the mediator of the judge, while the non-judicial mediator has not been practiced, and (3) the constraints to the failure of the marriage conflict resolution through mediation in the divorce case in the Manado Religion Court are divided into two main factors: (1) the general factors of the law, the additional factor of the number of judges, the factor of society is the low level of public knowledge, the lack of mediation facilities and infrastructure, and the cultural factors, and (2) the plaintiff factor, the mediator, the mediation atmosphere, and the litigants.
PANDANGAN IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG IJMA sebagai SUMBER PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM dan RELEVANSINYA dengan PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DEWASA INI
Authors: Tunai Sitty Fauzia
Published: June 2018

Penilitian ini berjudul pandangan imam syafi’I tentang ijma sebagai sumber penetapan hukum islam dan relevansinya dengan perkembangan hukum islam dewasa ini, jadi yang menjadi titik penekanan  dalam pembahasan ini adalah konsep ijma-nya, imam syafi’i dan relefansinya dengan perkembangan hukum Islam dewasa ini.Hukum Islam sebagai pengatur hidup masyarakat dalam seluruh aspeknya baik bersifat individu maupun kolektif, menempati posisi yang mata penting dalam pandangan hidup umat Islam. Maka untuk dapat memahmi hukum Islam maka harus mengetahui metode-metode dalam penetapan hukum Islam. Seperti yang sekarang kita ketahui bahwa yang menjadi sumber penetapan hukum Islam adalah Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma dan Qiyas. Ijmak merupakan salah satu metode dalam menetapkan hukum atas segala permasalahan yang tidak didapatka di dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Melihat berbagai masalah yang timbul di era globalisasi dan teknologi modern, nampaknya ijma yang merupakan salah satu metode menginstimbatkan hukum, terutama konsep ijma umat yang dipegang oleh imam Syafi’I sangatlah diperlukan.Dengan ini maka dilihat bahwa konsep ijmanya imam Syafi’I masih ada hubungannya dengan perkembangan hukum Islam. Ijtihat Jama’I sebagai konsep ijma dewasa ini harus mampu menjawab segala permasalahan yang ada tanpa meninggalkan apa yang telah diatur dalam Al-quran dana Sunnah.
KONTRIBUSI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Suatu tinjauaan di BMT Girah Kel. Calaca Kee. Wenang)
Authors: Dalle Syahriah Syahrir
Published: June 2018

Penelitianini mengetengahkan suatu studi secara analisis mengenai konribusi BMT terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, yang pokok permasalahaannya adalah bagaimana system operasional BMT serta dampak dari keberadaan BMT bagi perekonomian masyarakat. Kususnya pengusaha pengusaha kecil yang terdapat di keluarahan calacayang secara langsung merasakan keuntungan dengan adanya BMT. Dalam penyusunan penelitian ini, penulis menggunnakan penelitian yaitu mneggunakan metode wawancara, di mana penulis mewawancarai pihak pihak tertentu, baik yang  berhubungan langsung maupun tidak dengan BMT. Dan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis isi penelitian. Dasar terbentuknya BMT bersumber dari adannya larangan riba yang terdapat dalam Alquran dan Hadis, di samping ituyang di dasarkan pada kenyataan yang ada di masyarakat menunjukan bahwa di antara sebagian manusia memiliki modal tapi idak bias menjalankan usaha produktif, di sisi lain tidak jarang pula tidak jarang pula ditemui orang-orang yang memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian berusaha secara produktif tetapi tidak memiliki  atau kekurangan modal usaha. Mencermati ha yang demikinan sekaligus membantu mencairkan solusi bagi masyarakat, sekarang ini telah di kembangkan sebuah lembagga swadaya masyarakat yang bergerak dengan prinsip syari’ah yaitu BMT. Dalam kegiatan operasional BMT yang berfungsi meningkatkan atau mengembangkan usaha usaha produktif  dan investasi dengan antara lain mendorong kegiatan  membangun dan menunjang pembiyayaan  dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan sistembagi hasil dan kemampuan jangkaunya terutama pada pengsaha pengusaha kecil, telah dapat memberikan sumbangan yang cukup besar dan dampak positif bagi masyarakat khususnya pengsaha pengusaha kecil dalam rangka peningkatan usahanya.
Developing a STEM Identity Among Young Women: A Social Identity Perspective
Authors: Kim Ann Y. , Sinatra Gale M. , Seyranian Viviane
Published: June 2018

We conducted a systematic review of empirical research focused on the experiences of female students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) during middle and high school. Drawing on social identity theory, recent research was synthesized to explore how aspects of the social environment influence STEM identity development. Findings indicate that young women experience challenges to their participation and inclusion when they are in STEM settings. Additionally, we found that perceptions regarding who is part of the ingroup or outgroup of STEM fields can be changed through intervention and educational programs. We conclude with recommendations for theory, research, programs, and policy for STEM identity development among young women, informed by a social identity perspective.
Use of benthic diatom indices for assessing ecological status of the Sai Gon river, Vietnam
Authors:   Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Pham Thanh Luu
Published: June 2018

In the present study, the Biological diatom index (BDI) and the Trophic diatom index (TDI) were calculated for the assessment the ecological status and the water quality of the Sai Gon River in comparison with the physico-chemical variables. In addition, a multivariate method was used to elucidate the main environmental variables driving the diatom community. A total of 87 diatom species were identified and used to calculate the diatom indices. The results of the biological data indicate that ecological status of upstream has a fine water quality; however, the downstream of the river was moderately polluted, and in some cases, of poor status. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) permutation tests demonstrated that diatom community was divided into two groups that corresponded to rural and urban characteristics. The BDI and TDI indices showed sensitivity to environmental stressors and served as potential application for bio-monitoring and water quality assessment of surface water in tropical region.
Correlation between optical characteristics and NO2 gas sensing performance of ZnO nanorods under UV assistance
Authors:   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Do Thi Thu , Do Thi Anh Thu ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Pham Quang Ngan ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Giang Hong Thai ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Bui Ha Trung ,   Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Tran Trung ,   Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Ho Truong Giang ,   Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hoang Thi Hien ,   Hung Yen University of Technology and Education,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Published: June 2018

In this research, we present the ZnO nanorods synthesized through the simple route of the hydrothermal method. The ZnO nanorods were developed through the application of only zinc acetate Zn(CH3COO)2 and ammonia solution, NH4OH, in the hydrothermal process at 150oC for 10 hours. The size of the ZnO nanorods was defined as approximately 300 nm in diameter and 1-2 μm in length. The fabrication of sensors was achieved through drop-coating of synthesized ZnO nanorods on Al2O3 substrates integrated with Au electrodes. Subsequent to the process of sintering done at 500oC for different durations, ZnO nanorod-based sensors were investigated when exposed to NO2 gas (1.5, 2.5, and 5 ppm) at room temperature under continuous UV-LED (385 nm) illumination. The correlation between NO2 gas sensing performance and the optical property of the ZnO nanorods is discussed in detail. Herein, the defect concentration, particularly in the surface region of the ZnO nanorods could be modified through sintering, and this indicates its importance in the reduction of response-recovery times and enhancement of high sensitivity to NO2 gas.
Study on sensitivity of CCAM model to the sea surface temperature boundary conditions
Authors:   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate change, Mai Van Khiem , Ha Truong Minh ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate change, Pham Quang Nam ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate change
Published: June 2018

The ability of simulation on large-scale global circulation, as well as temperature and rainfall over Vietnam area with different sea surface temperature (SST) boundary conditions by the Conformal-Cubic Atmospheric Model (CCAM) is presented in this paper. CCAM is a global circulation model, which may be used in the variable resolution mode to function as a regional climate model. That is, the model may be integrated with high horizontal resolution over the area of interest, with the resolution gradually decreasing as one moved away from the area of interest. The results show that model has well predicted large global circulation all over the global compared to Climate Forecast System (CFS) analysis data, two experiment of CCAM model were not too different with CFS model. For detailed forecasts in Vietnam region, the CCAM model will capture surface temperature compared to observed data with correlation coefficient above 0.85. Forecast temperature of CCAM tends to be lower than observed data, but the magnitude of error is not so much. Comparing the two experiments, forecast skill of CCAM_IRI is slightly better than CCAM_CFS. For rainfall, CCAM generally tends to forecast rainfall higher than observation data in summer and lower in winter. The predictive skill of rainfall in short lead times is better than others and skill of CCAM_CFS is significantly better than CCAM_IRI.
Avances de la Ciencia de Policía en América Latina
Authors: Alvarez Jairo Enrique Suárez
Published: June 2018

El objetivo del artículo es hacer una descripción sobre la ciencia de policía en América Latina.   Para este propósito el texto se estructura en seis puntos.  En los dos primeros se expone el concepto de “ente policía” – transversal a todo el documento- entendido como un fenómeno histórico-político de naturaleza cívico-estatal, con sentidos y dimensiones, y en principio, concebido como objeto de la ciencia policial.   En el punto 3 se esboza el origen de la ciencia de policía en el mundo español y latinoamericano dentro del contexto cambiante de los siglos XVII y XIX.  El punto 4 alude a los estudios sobre policía en la región, los cuales se diferencian de los estudios explícitos de ciencia policial (punto 5).  El artículo culmina con la posición propia del autor, la cual plantea y sintetiza la relación entre filosofía política y ciencia de policía, eje fundamental para el futuro desarrollo de una ontología y gnoseología policiales.  Al respecto, deja abierto el debate sobre las posibilidades y los alcances prácticos del novedoso saber científico para resolver los problemas humanos que afectan la convivencia. ¿Es acaso posible una nueva ciencia política y social comprometida con las transformaciones necesarias y suficientes que requieren las sociedades actuales y futuras?  Es el interrogante que merodea los diferentes tópicos a continuación expuestos.
Editorial
Authors: ANP CESP
Published: June 2018

Editorial
Pensamento Complexo e Transdisciplinaridade aplicados à Ciência Policial
Authors: Almeida Welder Oliveira de
Published: June 2018

O presente trabalho é uma análise sobre a aplicabilidade dos conceitos de pensamento complexo e transdisciplinaridade à Ciência Policial, levando-se em consideração a realidade globalizada de uma sociedade do risco, que não pode mais ser compreendida à luz de pensamentos simplificadores, redutores ou mutiladores, notadamente uma visão engessada pelo racionalismo cartesiano. Para o escopo desta pesquisa, há que se levar em consideração, principalmente, a visão da complexidade moriniana atrelada à ação, que deve observar os conceitos de ação, retroação (feedback), acaso, bifurcações, programa e estratégia. Vislumbra-se, desse modo, a possibilidade de utilização de uma visão interdisciplinar, e mais modernamente, uma abordagem transdisciplinar, para demonstrar que a Ciência Policial não possui um objeto singelo e uno, mas, sim, complexoe plúrimo, razão pela qual seria perfeitamente factível a compreensão de que tal ramo do saber possui caracteres de pensamento complexo, e, então, valendo-se de tais embasamentos teóricos, procurar-se demonstrar, por meio de um instituto de investigação policial, o interrogatóriopolicial, que o pensamento complexo e a transdisciplinaridade estão presentes nos meandros daciência Policial.
A Actividade Policial como Ciência
Authors: Gomes Paulo Valente
Published: June 2018

Trabalho apresentado durante as atividades da Oficina 6 – As Ciências Policiais no Brasil, do II Congresso Brasileiro das Carreiras Jurídicas de Estado, realizado em Brasília/DF, de 06 a 09 de julho de 2010. Trata da nova ordem global; dos novos riscos, ameaças e vulnerabilidades; de uma revisão dos conceitos e fronteiras conceptuais; do novo paradigma: a governança da segurança e da mudança social acelerada.
A Epistemologia como Fundamento da Qualidade e Excelência da Actuação Policial: a encruzilhada da pós-modernidade
Authors: Valente Manuel Monteiro Guedes
Published: June 2018

D﻿iscurs﻿o﻿ sobre os encontros e desencontros na busca da segurança máxima e no aumento da eficácia e eficiência da produtividade da polícia. Aponta indicadores de qualidade e excelência a serem aplicados nesse mundo em evolução. Enfim, Valente oferece um vislumbre dos caminhos a serem traçados para a modernização da polícia, considerando a imposição de uma formação científica, ética e culturalmente tolerante, que refletirá na melhoria da sociedade e qualidade de vida e bem estar do ser humano.
Criminologia e Investigação Criminal: abordagem criminológica, tipologias e fenomenologia criminal na investigação
Authors: Pereira Eliomar da Silva
Published: June 2018

As relações entre Criminologia e Investigação Criminal são de complementariedade e reciprocidade – a Criminologia se enriquece com acesso aos dados das investigações criminal e a Criminalística se aperfeiçoa com o conhecimento de teorias e demais conhecimentos criminológicos. Embora algumas correntes criminológicas se tenham afastado do interesse criminalístico, no curso histórico de sua afirmação científica, a exemplo das criminologias críticas, ainda é possível localizar na criminologia objetos de estudos e métodos, como a fenomenologia criminal e as tipologias, que interessam muito especificamente à investigação criminal. Esta, no desenvolver sua prática diária, não apenas recorre a técnicas de pesquisa que são comuns a ambos os domínios do saber (a exemplo da investigação-ação), como produz dados essenciais (estatística criminal) ao conhecimento da fenomenologia criminal, além de descrever o fenômeno da criminalidade de uma forma detalhada que poucos pesquisadores criminólogos poderiam fazer, se se leva em consideração o conteúdo de inquéritos investigativos. Em reciprocidade, a investigação criminal, por sua vez, tende muito frequentemente a trabalhar a partir de tipologias criminais, que são uma tradição criminológica útil à ordenação e sistematização do saber prático da investigação criminal.
Investigação Criminal e Inteligência: qual a relação?
Authors: Santos Célio Jacinto dos
Published: June 2018

O presente trabalho analisa o âmbito cognitivo de investigação criminal e inteligência, por intermédio da análise da evolução histórica e revisão conceitual das disciplinas, o que possibilita estudar as relações existentes entre elas no plano pragmático, lembrando a inegável importância das disciplinas no âmbito das Ciências Policiais e de seu produto final que é segurança pública, as quais assumem maior interesse no monitoramento e repressão à criminalidade organizada, transnacional, transfronteiriça e complexa, cujas atividades são expandidas ante a liberação de fronteiras nacionais e a ampliação das comunicações. Ao tempo que busca identificar a matriz teórica de investigação criminal e inteligência, também problematiza as reflexões trazendo inovações traduzidas pelas investigações especiais e sua confusão categorial com inteligência, chegando à conclusão que a investigação criminal possui fecundidade suficiente e âmbito cognitivo próprio, que a coloca autonomamente em relação à inteligência, entretanto rechaça o pensamento único e isolado na reflexão sobre a temática.
Place de l’assistance circulatoire extracorporelle dans l’arrêt cardiaque réfractaire
Authors: Brunet J. , Valette X. , Daubin C.
Published: June 2018

Le bénéfice d’une réanimation cardiopulmonaire (RCP) extracorporelle en comparaison d’une réanimation conventionnelle sur la survie et le pronostic neurologique à long terme des patients victimes d’un arrêt cardiaque réfractaire reste encore incertain. Il pourrait être très différent selon que la RCP soit considérée dans les arrêts cardiaques extrahospitaliers ou intrahospitaliers, d’origine cardiaque ou pas, en contexte toxicologique ou d’hypothermie. L’objectif de cet article est une mise au point sur l’apport de l’assistance circulatoire extracorporelle dans la prise en charge des arrêts cardiaques réfractaires à partir des recherches cliniques les plus récentes. Ainsi, l’apport d’une RCP extracorporelle dans les arrêts cardiaques réfractaires extrahospitaliers d’origine cardiaque est probablement limité, même au sein de populations hautement sélectionnées. En revanche, son intérêt est probablement plus important dans les arrêts cardiaques réfractaires intrahospitaliers d’origine cardiaque sous réserve d’une bonne sélection des patients. Enfin, si des résultats encourageants ont été rapportés dans les cas d’arrêt cardiaque réfractaire de cause toxique ; en revanche, ils sont plus contrastés concernant les arrêts cardiaques réfractaires associés à une hypothermie profonde suite à une exposition accidentelle au froid, à une noyade ou à une avalanche. Des recherches bien conduites sont encore nécessaires pour préciser les contextes et les indications pour lesquels les patients seraient en droit d’attendre un bénéfice médical d’une RCP extracorporelle.
Prise en charge desbody-packers
Authors: Schmit G. , Abdallah F. Bou , Vanhaebost J. , P. Hantson
Published: June 2018

>Aujourd’hui, lebody-packingou transport in corpore de substances illicites est le mode de transport de drogues le plus répandu en Europe. Il porte essentiellement sur la cocaïne et l’héroïne, bien que toute autre substance puisse être concernée dans une moindre mesure. Les passeurs (« mules ») sont identifiés par les services de police et de douane sur la base de plusieurs indices permettant de les suspecter, comme l’origine des vols long-courriers, l’abstinence alimentaire, etc. La sensibilité du dépistage urinaire et le diagnostic reposent essentiellement sur l’imagerie abdominale, de préférence l’examen tomodensitométrique lorsqu’il est disponible. Les passeurs sont ensuite placés sous surveillance médicale. Celle-ci n’est pas standardisée, mais devrait durer au moins six heures, avec une attention particulière aux paramètres hémodynamiques et neurologiques. Le risque de rupture des paquets est principalement lié à la qualité de l’emballage. Le traitement est essentiellement conservateur. Les complications restent rares, et le recours à la chirurgie s’avère nécessaire en cas de signes d’intoxication et/ou d’occlusion digestive.
Synthesis of 5-Aryl-1,3-Dimethyl-7-Selenoxopyrimidino[4,5-d]Pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-Dione
Authors: Singh Sonia , Mosslemin Mohammad H. , Hassanabadi Alireza
Published: June 2018

A one-pot method for the synthesis of six novel 5-aryl-1,3-dimethyl-7-selenoxopyrimidino[4,5- d]pyrimidine-2,4(1 H,3 H)-diones in excellent yields at room temperature has been achieved via reaction between potassium selenocyanate and an aroyl chloride followed by the addition of 6-amino- N,N′-dimethyluracil.
A Practical Total Synthesis of (±)-Cermizine D and a Formal Synthesis of (±)-Cermizine C
Authors: Shi Xin , Bao Ying , Deng Zhen-Tao , Zhu Yu , Shao Li-Dong , Zhang Hong-Bin , Zhao Qin-Shi
Published: June 2018

A practical total synthesis of (±)-cermizine D and a formal synthesis of (±)-cermizine C were achieved. The four-step total synthesis comprised mainly a Michael addition, a Weinreb amide-activated substitution and a sequence of ketalation/PtO2-catalysed dearomatisation/reductive amination reactions that resulted in ring closure in 13.7% overall yield. The formal synthesis was accomplished in 29.7% overall yield.
Ankle Strength Impairments in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: A Five-Year Follow-up
Authors: Hébert Luc J. , Vial Christophe , Hogrel Jean-Yves , Puymirat Jack
Published: June 2018

Background:

In Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) patients, ankle muscles are affected early and this impairment is reported to be a good biological marker for longitudinal studies.

Objective:

To characterize the ankle dorsiflexion (DF) and eversion (EV) maximal isometric muscle strength changes in adult DM1 patients over 5 years using a standardized handheld dynamometer protocol and the Myoankle method, compare the changes measured with both methods and to the standard error of measurement, and verify the relationship between ankle muscle strength and gait performance.

Methods:

The maximal isometric muscle strength of ankle DF and EV in DM1 patients from Quebec and Lyon was assessed at baseline, 18, 36 and 60 months using a handheld dynamometer (HHD) protocol and the MyoAnkle method.

Results:

There was a decrease of torque in DF/EV of 36.0% /31.3% and 27.7% /35.5% for the Quebec and Lyon cohorts respectively ( p≤0.01), but not in a linear way. In most cases (82.5%), the changes observed were greater than the standard error of measurement. DF torque measures taken by the two methods (HHD and MyoAnkle) were highly correlated (rp = 0.97–0.98, p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Muscle strength ankle impairments are clinically meaningful in DM1 and can be accurately monitored using quantitative testing to measure the efficacy of therapeutic trials.
Assessing the Efficacy of Cell Transplantation for Parkinson’s Disease: A Patient-Centered Approach
Authors: Polgar Stephen , Karimi Leila , Buultjens Melissa , Morris Meg E. , Busse Monica
Published: June 2018

Background:

Evidence from a growing number of preclinical studies indicate that recently discovered stem cell lines may be translated into viable cellular therapies for people with Parkinson’s disease.

Objectives:

In a brief but critical review, we examine the use of primary and secondary outcome measures currently used to evaluate the efficacy of cellular therapies.

Methods:

The current practice of relying on a single primary outcome measure does not appear to provide the evidence required for demonstrating the robust, life-changing recovery anticipated with the successful implementation of cellular therapies.

Results:

We propose a 360-degree assessment protocol, which includes co-primary and composite outcome measures to provide accurate and comprehensive evidence of treatment efficacy, from the perspectives of both the researchers and the patients.
GENETIC DIVERSITY IN BAMBARA GROUNDNUT (Vigna subterranean) AS REVEALED BY MOLECULAR WEIGHTS OF THE SEEDS’ PROTEINS
Authors: Oludare A. J. , Kioko J. I. , Akeem A. A. , Olumide A. T. , Justina K. R. , Adejoke I.  M. , Oyinade D. A. , Moradeke C. D. , Aderonke O.
Published: June 2018

Nine accessions of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.,syn. Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars ex DC.)  obtained from National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB), Ibadan, Oyo state, were assessed for their genetic and phylogenetic relatedness through electrophoretic analysis of the seed proteins. 0.2g of the seeds were weighed and macerated with mortar and pestle in 0.2M phosphate buffer containing 0.133M of acid (NaH2PO4) and 0.067 of base (Na2HPO4) at pH 6.5. Protein characterization with standard marker revealed that the seeds of the nine accessions contained proteins (B.S.A, Oval Albumin, Pepsinogen, Trypsinogen and Lysozyme) with molecular weights ranging from 66kda and above, 45 – 65 kDa, 44 – 33 kda, 32-24 kDa and 23-14 kDa, respectively. The student T-test revealed that accessions B, C, E, F, H and I have molecular weights not significantly different from one another (P<0.05) while samples A, D and G showed significantly different values (P>0.05). All the accessions had at least two proteins and two major bands in common. The study revealed intra-specific similarities and genetic diversity in protein contents among the nine accessions of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterraranea (L.) Verdc.syn
Scheduling a Single Machine with Primary and Secondary Objectives
Authors: Vakhania Nodari
Published: June 2018

We study a scheduling problem in which jobs with release times and due dates are to be processed on a single machine. With the primary objective to minimize the maximum job lateness, the problem is strongly NP-hard. We describe a general algorithmic scheme to minimize the maximum job lateness, with the secondary objective to minimize the maximum job completion time. The problem of finding the Pareto-optimal set of feasible solutions with these two objective criteria is strongly NP-hard. We give the dominance properties and conditions when the Pareto-optimal set can be formed in polynomial time. These properties, together with our general framework, provide the theoretical background, so that the basic framework can be expanded to (exponential-time) implicit enumeration algorithms and polynomial-time approximation algorithms (generating the Pareto sub-optimal frontier with a fair balance between the two objectives). Some available in the literature experimental results confirm the practical efficiency of the proposed framework.
Effect of Metallic Waste Addition on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement-Based Mortars
Authors: Norambuena-Contreras Jose , Cartes Ariel , Gonzalez-Torre Irene , Chavez Manuel , Kanellopoulos Antonios
Published: June 2018

This paper investigates the influence of the type and amount of recycled metallic waste on the physical and mechanical properties of cement-based mortars. The physical and mechanical properties of cement mortars, containing four different amounts of metallic waste (ranged 4 to 16% by cement weight), were evaluated by measuring the bulk density, total porosity, flexural and compressive resistance, and dynamic elastic modulus by ultrasonic tests. All the properties were measured on test specimens under two curing ages: 7 and 28 days. Additionally, the morphological properties and elemental composition of the cement and metallic waste were evaluated by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Main results showed that the addition of metallic waste reduced the bulk density and increased the porosity of the cement-based mortars. Furthermore, it was observed that flexural and compressive strength proportionally increased with the metallic waste addition. Likewise, it was proven that elastic modulus, obtained by compressive and ultrasonic tests, increases with the metallic waste amount. Finally, based on a probability analysis, it was confirmed that the addition of metallic waste did not present a significant effect on the mechanical performance of the cement-based mortars.