bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH LIMBO TOMOAHI DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BARATA KULISUSU (1605-1956)
Authors: Asmar Asmar , H. Barlian H.
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk menjelaskan latar belakang terbentuknya Limbo Tomoahi dalam sistem Pemerintahan Barata Kulisusu 1605-1956, 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor Pembentukan Limbo Tomoahi Dalam sistem Pemerintahan Barata Kulisusu 1605-1956, 3) Untuk menjelaskan perkembangan Limbo Tomoahi Dalam sistem Pemerintahan Barata Kulisusu dari tahun 1605-1956.            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) pengumpulan sumber (heuristik) yaitu, kegiatan peneliti untuk memperoleh data; 2) kritik sumber (verifikasi) yaitu, untuk mengetahui otentitas (keaslian) dan kredibilitas (kebenaran) data yang berhasil dikumpulkan; 3) Penulisan sejarah (historiografi) yaitu, menyampaikan sintesis dalam bentuk kisah sejarah dalam 3 tahap, yaitu interpretasi (penafsiran), eksplanasi (penjelasan), dan ekspose (penyajian).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Latar Belakang Terbentuknya Limbo Tomoahi dilihat dari beberapa faktor yaitu: (a) Faktor wilayah, (b) Faktor sosial budaya, (c) Faktor pertanian. Faktor terbentuknya Limbo Tomoahi dalam sistem pemerintahan Barata Kulisusu ialah: Proses awal pembentukan limbo Tomoahi dari musyawarah kepala adat dan para tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang berinisiatif untuk membentuk sebuah Limbo karena melihat pertumbuhan penduduk yang begitu pesat dan persyaratan pembentukan salah satu Limbo sudah sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh Tomoahi pada saat itu seperti jumlah penduduk, luas wilayah, sosial budaya, dan kehidupan masyarakatnya, sehingga tidak bisa dipungkiri, bahwasanya Limbo Tomoahi sudah layak dibentuk. Ini semua berkat antusiasme kepala kampung dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat.Perkembangan Limbo Tomoahi dalam pemerintahan Lakino Kulisusu Tahun 1605-1956 secara umum menunjukan perkembangan yang lebih baik seperti dalam bidang politik Limbo Tomoahi menunjukan pemerintahan yang sudah cukup maju seperti penyusunan hukum-hukum yang berlaku tentang pengangkatan aparat. Dalam bidang ekonomi masyarakat Limbo Tomoahi semakin maju ke arah kesejahteraan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola perkebunan. Dalam bidang sosial Limbo Tomoahi selalu menjunjung tinggi rasa kebersamaan dalam setiap kegiatan baik itu pembukaan lahan ataupun dalam upacara kematian. Selanjutnya, perpindahan wilayah dari Tangkeno Tomoahi ke Epe membuat Limbo Tomoahi menjadi semakin dekat dengan pusat pemerintahan Barata Kulisusu yang membuat Limbo Tomoahi dapat berhubungan secara langsung dengan pusat pemerintahan. Kata kunci: Pemerintahan, Limbo, Lakino Kulisusu
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial melalui Putusan Perdamaian di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Pengadilan Negeri Padang Kelas I (A)
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Karsona Agus Mulya , Fakhriah Efa Laela
Published: July 2020

Industrial relations disputes can be resolved through court (litigation) and out of court (non litigation) as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2016 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI). From the formal legal aspect governing the settlement of industrial relations disputes is the Law Civil Procedure that applies in the General Court, which is usually complicated and long. Usually for litigation at the District Court level, at least the workers/litigants must meet for 8 to 10 days. Padang District Court in the IA Class in order to achieve the principle of Civil Procedure Law Fast, Simple and Low Cost made a breakthrough with the success in bringing a decision on peace in industrial relations disputes in the past 4 years. The author is interested whether this Peace ruling does not contradict Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 and does not conﬂ ict with statutory regulations and has permanent legal force. The method used in this research is normative juridical analysis of facts that exist systematically. The results of the research and discussion showed that Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 is doubly meaningful, so that the Peace Decision in the Padang District Court of Class IA is not in conﬂ ict with the laws and regulations and has permanent legal force. The factors causing peace in the Padang Industrial Relations Court, namely Article 4 PERMA Number 1 of 2016 has a double meaning, so that the Padang Industrial Relations Court refers to Article 130 HIR, there is pressure on the bipartite process, mediation in the employment service is less than optimal, the parties those who disputed want peace to be carried out in the industrial relations court, the panel of judges considered that disputes were very possible to be carried out peacefully, and to reduce the accumulation of cases in the court.
Urgensi Pengaturan Terhadap Pengangkatan Anak Oleh Orang Tua Tunggal (Single Parent Adoption): Studi Kasus Penetapan NO. 1/PDT.P/2010/PN.KGN Dan Penetapan NO. 180/PDT.P/2012/PN.DPK
Authors: Listianingsih Dessy Marliani , Mangundihardjo Surini , Prihatini Farida
Published: July 2020

This study aims to ﬁnd out the basis of the need to regulate Single Parent Adoption in a legal uniﬁcation in the form of laws that are viewed from the perspective of child welfare and how the legal consequences for adopted children both in terms of family law and the child's relationship with inheritance adoptive parents. This research was carried out in a juridical-normative approach against two determinations of the application for adoption carried out by single parents from two different district courts, the ﬁrst one is from the Kandangan District Court in South Kalimantan and the other one is from Depok District Court. The regulation regarding Single Parent Adoption is considered as an urgent or urgent need that should be regulated by the government and legislators as law makers in Indonesia. The existing regulations or regulations only accommodate the general adoption events, and so are only stipulated in government regulations and social ministerial regulations. Because of the different socio-legal and psychological aspects between adoption carried out in general and those carried out by single parents, regulations that speciﬁ cally regulate adoption by single parents need to be made so that aspects of child protection and well-being remain well protected in the future.
Analisis Keuntungan dan Kendala Penerapan Konsep Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (SPT) di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayati Filya , Yonariza Yonariza , Nofialdi Nofialdi , Yuzaria Dwi
Published: July 2020

This research is to find the development of integrated agricultural systems implemented in several countries and in Indonesia and the constraints that occur in the implementation of integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS is a solution to a crisis situation where agriculture or livestock can no longer support all the economic, ecological, ecosystem, social, and technological aspects. This integrated farming system combines agriculture with livestock, fisheries, forestry, and tourism. Plants with livestock are interconnected and mutually beneficial and mutually supportive. This incorporation involves utilizing all existing resources in its entirety, to produce by-products in the form of waste utilization from agriculture and livestock (zero waste) and supported by technological developments to support it. The method uses integrated farming systems by looking for similarities, differences, views, and summarizes the results of previous research. This research covers literature studies on the development, implementation, and constraints that occur in integrated farming systems in several countries in the world, and Indonesia with various models of integrated farming systems are applied. Based on a literature study found that integrated farming systems can improve food security, farmer welfare, increase soil fertility, increase employment, create renewable technology, and the importance of government support to create opportunities for farmers in increasing their agricultural scale and more prosperous farmers in the future. In addition, there are also obstacles in IFS such as the absence of a correct understanding (farmers and facilitators), yield and productivity levels have not convinced farmers, the model is not in accordance with the ecosystem, has not utilized local potential, the existence of integrators have not been considered, yet the existence of comprehensive studies and agricultural development policies are not pro-farmers and lack of supporting technology.
A Balanced View: Us Local Government Managers’ Perceptions of Fiscal Stress
Authors: Kim Yunji , Aldag Austin M. , Warner Mildred E.
Published: July 2020

Fiscal stress among local governments in the US has become a key concern since the 2008 Recession. Fiscal stress is fueled by structural pressures from demography, economy, and state policy. How do these pressures shape perceptions of fiscal stress? We conducted a national survey in 2017 of 2,064 US local governments. Our regression models measure the factors that differentiate perceptions of fiscal stress among local government leaders. We find governments with professional managers perceive higher stress. These perceptual measures reflect not only higher objective financial measures, such as debt per capita, but also structural factors like aging infrastructure, unemployment, education levels, and state policy. Professional managers take a broader view of fiscal stress – not just short-term financial concerns, but longer-term structural shifts in demography, economy, and state policy. Greater autonomy allows US local governments to have a more balanced view on fiscal stress and, by practicing pragmatic municipalism, to hold back the tides of austerity.
િષય: ‘તરુરાગ અનેનદીસક્ૂત’ : પ્રાકૃવતક રેખાચિત્રોનો સગ્રં હ
Authors: Gandhi Hetal
Published: July 2020

માનવીના ઉદ્ભવની સાથેવસધુ રા(પથ્ૃવી) પર તેના સૌથી પહલે ો નાતો જોડાયો હોય તો એ પ્રકૃતત સાથે. પ્રકૃતતની વચ્ચેજીવ્યો, તવકસ્યો અનેતવસ્તરણ પામ્યો. ગજુ રાતી સાહહત્યના ખ્યાતનામ કતવ જયતં પાઠકે પણ ઘણા વર્ષો બાળપણનાં પચં મહાલ જજલ્લાની પ્રકૃતત સાથેમાણયાં છે. આ વર્ષોની સ્મતૃત ‘વનાચં લ’ સ્મતૃતકથામાં તનરૂપી છે. આ ઉપરાતં તેમની વક્ષૃ પ્રીતત અને નદીઓની સ્મરણકથાને ચચત્રાત્મક અને કાવ્યાત્મક શૈલીમાં ‘તરુરાગ અનેનદીસક્ૂત’ તનબધં સગ્રં હમાં તવસ્તતૃ રીતેતનરૂપ્ું છે.
What we expect of integrative medicine case reports?
Authors: Lakhotia Subhash Chandra
Published: July 2020

In recent times, launching of new research Journals has become common and also worrisome. Increasing demands and specializations require new research Journals. Thus while new Journals are welcome, the worry stems from the fact that a majority of the newly launched Journals have unscrupulous commercial interests rather than their being interested in sharing of good new knowledge between peers. Thus we need to ask why is this new Journal required and what we expect from it? When Prof. Akshay Anand, the Editor-in-Chief of this Journal asked me to write an editorial for the first issue, I was a little surprised. I am not trained in Ayurveda, Unani or any of the other traditional or modern healthcare system. The only connection that I have with these alternative medical systems is that one of my research areas relates to basic research in Ayurvedic Biology using the Drosophila model. My other qualification for writing this editorial can be my long-term conviction that Indian academia need to publish good research Journals and that our researchers should take pride in publishing in such Journals also.
TECHNICAL, INFORMATION AND INNOVATION RISKS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES – CASE OF SLOVAKIA AND POLAND
Authors: Snieška Vytautas , Navickas Valentinas , Havierniková Katarína , Okręglicka Małgorzata , Gajda Waldemar
Published: July 2020

The implementation of Industry 4.0 concept brings many risks mainly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
The objective of the study is a diagnosis and comparison of the perception of selected risk issues connected with Industry 4.0 implementation
in Slovak and Polish SMEs, which have knowledge or experience with cluster cooperation. This category of SMEs is specific due to the fact,
that not all of the SMEs have experience with cluster cooperation or know this form of doing business. For this purpose, the questionnaire
survey of 787 respondents was conducted, focused on the risks of Industry 4.0 that are the most important for SMEs included in three categories:
technical readiness, risks of innovation and risks of information. The statistical analysis of the survey results with the application of
software STATISTICA and Social Science Statistics calculator leads to the conclusion that, except for the kind of risk of “New products and
services”, all the observed risks are perceived as higher by Slovak SMEs than by Polish SMEs. The novelty of this research and its contribution
to the body of knowledge lies in identification and evaluation of most important risks for specific group of SMEs related to Industry 4.0
implementation compared in two countries. The results of this research provide useful information for the practical fine-tuning of the policy
aimed at transfer to Industry 4.0 in specific field – cluster cooperation, depending on the size of the enterprise.
Populating the Low-mass End of the MBH–
Relation
Authors: Baldassare Vivienne F. , Dickey Claire , Geha Marla , Reines Amy E.
Published: July 2020

We present high-resolution spectroscopy taken with the Keck Echellete Spectrograph and Imager to measure stellar velocity dispersions for eight active dwarf galaxies (M
* < 3 × 109
M
⊙) with virial black hole masses. We double the number of systems in this stellar mass regime with measurements of both black hole mass (M
BH) and stellar velocity dispersion (σ
*), and place them on the M
BH–σ
* relation. The tight relation between M
BH and σ
* for higher mass galaxies is a strong piece of evidence for the coevolution of BHs and their host galaxies, but it has been unclear whether this relation holds in the dwarf galaxy regime. Our sample is in good agreement with the extrapolation of the M
BH–σ
* relation to low BH/galaxy masses, suggesting that the processes that produce M
BH–σ
* can also operate in dwarf galaxies. These results provide important constraints for massive black hole seed formation models and models exploring the impact of active galactic nucleus feedback in dwarf galaxies.
A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types
Authors: Bakalin Vadim A. , Klimova Ksenia G. , Nguyen Van Sinh
Published: July 2020

The eastern part of the southern macroslope of the Himalayan Range, Hengduan Mountains and the complex of smaller ranges from Hengduan southward to northern Indochina is one of the taxonomic hotspots ofCalypogeiain Asia and the world. Two main circumstances hamper the understanding of taxonomic diversity of the genus in this area: the absence of recent and detailed descriptions and identification keys and the necessity of studying fresh material with surviving oil bodies in leaf cells. This study resulted in 1) eleven species confirmed for this vast land, 2) seven more taxa recorded but likely based on identification mistakes and 3) fourteen more taxa that are not yet recorded but may be expected in the area. All these taxa are discussed, and most of them are illustrated and described based on the types; an identification key is provided. The occurrence of North Holarctic taxa is hardly probable in the Sino-Himalaya, whereas new records of taxa known from the southern half of the Japanese Archipelago, Taiwan and southeastern mainland China are possible.
A study of community structure and beta diversity of epiphyllous liverwort assemblages in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Pócs Tamás , Lee Gaik Ee , Podani János , Pesiu Elizabeth , Havasi Judit , Tang Hung Yung , Mustapeng Andi Maryani A. , Suleiman Monica
Published: July 2020

We evaluated the species richness and beta diversity of epiphyllous assemblages from three selected localities in Sabah, i.e. Mt. Silam in Sapagaya Forest Reserve, and Ulu Senagang and Mt. Alab in Crocker Range Park. A total of 98 species were found and a phytosociological survey was carried out based on the three study areas. A detailed statistical analysis including standard correlation and regression analyses, ordination of species and leaves using centered principal component analysis, and the SDR simplex method to evaluate the beta diversity, was conducted. Beta diversity is very high in the epiphyllous liverwort assemblages in Sabah, with species replacement as the major component of pattern formation and less pronounced richness difference. The community analysis of the epiphyllous communities in Sabah makes possible their detailed description and comparison with similar communities of other continents.
Les jardins potagers, lieux d’échange et d’apprentissage collectif
Authors: Lardon Sylvie , Beauseroy Ornella , Lalanne Lise
Published: July 2020

Les jardins potagers contribuent à l’autonomie alimentaire des territoires. Depuis longtemps déjà, les jardins sont au cœur des dynamiques sociales et alimentaires dans les politiques des villes, petites ou grandes, des pays du Sud comme du Nord. Un regard nouveau peut être porté sur eux, car ils combinent l’ensemble des propriétés d’un objet territorialement ancré et s’inscrivent dans des processus d’actions collectives alimentaires. La multifonctionnalité des jardins, les motivations des jardiniers, les pratiques de production et les pratiques de sociabilité ont été questionnées et synthétisées, à partir d’entretiens et d’ateliers participatifs à Billom Communauté. La diversité des acteurs rassemblés autour d’un même objet spatial, le jardin, montre la capacité d’intégration des objets socio-spatiaux et l’organisation socio-spatiale comme commun pour le développement territorial. Les pratiques des acteurs relèvent de l’innovation sociale. Le réseau de jardiniers d’un territoire rural peut servir de fil directeur à l’articulation entre l’urbain et le rural, en étant un tiers lieu d’échange et d’apprentissage collectif. Codes JEL  : Q01, R11
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthopedic Practices in New York
Authors: Mo Andrew Z. , Mont Michael A. , Grossman Eric L. , Rahman Omar F. , Murray Daniel P. , Hershman Elliot B. , Sgaglione Nicholas A.
Published: July 2020

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) crisis has strained hospitals and health systems across the world. In the United States, New York City has faced a surge of cases as the epicenter of the North American outbreak. Northwell Health, as the largest regional health system in New York City, has implemented various practices and policies to adapt to the evolving situation and prepare for future global events. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(4):245–249.]
Coagulopathies Are a Risk Factor for Adverse Events Following Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Malpani Rohil , Mclynn Ryan P. , Bovonratwet Patawut , Bagi Paul S. , Yurter Alp , Mercier Michael R. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: July 2020

Current literature suggests a correlation between preoperative coagulopathies and postsurgical adverse events (AEs). However, this correlation has not been specifically assessed in the total hip arthroplasty (THA) and the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) populations. Patients who underwent primary THA and TKA with coagulopathy data were identified from the 2011–2015 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Coagulopathies studied were low platelets, high partial thromboplastin time (PTT), high international normalized ratio (INR), and other hematological conditions. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between coagulopathies and 30-day AEs following surgery in these populations. In total, 39,605 THA patients and 67,685 TKA patients were identified. Of these, approximately 16% had a coagulopathy. These patients tended to be older and have a dependent functional status, American Society of Anesthesiologists score of 3 or greater, and diabetes mellitus. In the THA cohort, low platelets, high PTT, high INR, and other hematological conditions were associated with increased odds of any AE, major AEs, and minor AEs. High INR and other hematological conditions were associated with an increased odds of hospital readmission. In the TKA group, low platelets, high INR, and other hematological conditions were associated with increased odds of any AE, major AEs, and minor AEs. High PTT was associated with increased odds of major AEs and readmissions. Presence of a coagulopathy was associated with multiple AEs following both THA and TKA. This shows that special attention should be paid patients with any form of coagulopathy to minimize the potential risk of AEs. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(4):233–238.]
Políticas nacionales de información científica y tecnológica en México
Authors: Guerrero Elda Mónica
Published: July 2020

Se presenta una relación de los programas nacionales mexicanos en materia de información promovidos por CONACYT y otras instituciones. Estas son: a) PRONDETYC; b) Primer Seminario sobre Políticas Nacionales de Información; y e) Programa Nacional de Ciencia y Modernización Tecnológica. Se indican los diversos servicios de información y consulta a bancos de datos y se explican con detalle un total de 22 bases de datos mexicanas.
Producción científica de países latinoamericanos a través de las revistas españolas de ciencia y tecnología durante el período 1983-1988
Authors: Martin Sempere M. José , Urdín Caminos M. Carmen
Published: July 2020

Se estudia la producción científica de los países latinoamericanos en la base de datos ICYT, del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), en el período 1983-1988. Se analizan las revistas donde se han publicado los trabajos científicos así como la temática de éstos, y los organismos donde han sido realizados. Se muestran las cooperaciones internacionales y se detectan varios equipos de trabajo formados conjuntamente por científicos de algunos países latinoamericanos y españoles.
La aportación española a la literatura circulante en la comunidad médica internacional durante el período 1927-1932: Bibliometría
Authors: Pérez-Salinas Isabel
Published: July 2020

Se presenta un estudio bibliométrico de la aportación española a las publicaciones circulantes en la comunidad médica internacional desde 1927 a 1932, a través del repertorio bibliográfico Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus. Se recogen todos los trabajos publicados en España por autores españoles y extranjeros, así como los publicados fuera de España por autores españoles que fueron indizados en los doce primeros volúmenes del repertorio estudiado. Se realiza un análisis estadístico descriptivo y bibliométrico del material recogido en nuestro inventario -5.118 artículos de revista y 80 libros y folletos- . En él se ofrece la distribución de los trabajos por las siguientes variables: géneros documentales; años de publicación; idiomas; materias; trabajos/autor (ley de Lotka); índices de productividad de los autores; colaboración entre los autores; dispersión de las publicaciones (ley de Bradford); ciudades españolas y extranjeras de publicación; y países de publicación de las revistas.
Pratiques de la recherche avec les jeunes enfants : enjeux politiques et épistémologiques
Authors: Draghici C. Carmen , Garnier Pascale
Published: July 2020

En se focalisant sur des pratiques de recherche non pas seulement sur mais avec les enfants, cet article propose de faire un retour sur les enjeux et le travail d’enquête mené par les auteures dans deux recherches réalisées avec des enfants de deux à quatre ans, notamment auprès d’enfants de migrants. Après avoir indiqué les enjeux politiques et sociaux des recherches suscitant la parole des enfants, nous montrons le développement de travaux internationaux auprès des jeunes enfants. Nous mettons ensuite l’accent sur la « visite guidée » comme méthodologie visuelle adaptée aux jeunes enfants, tout spécialement les enfants de migrants, et favorisant la réflexivité des chercheures. Nous analysons comment ils se saisissent de la photographie comme « voix » pour rendre compte de leurs expériences dans des lieux collectifs d’accueil et d’éducation. À l’heure où les questions de domination des enfants par les adultes, de conception de l’enfance et d’éthique sont devenues incontournables, nous soulignons enfin que la recherche en appelle à une compréhension des enfants – « experts » de leur propre vie – comme sujets politiques.
Le tact au cœur de la parole professorale
Authors: Prairat Eirick
Published: July 2020

Dans cet article, nous proposons une réflexion sur la parole professorale. Avant d’être expositive ou questionnante, avant d’être didactique, la parole professorale est quête d’un lien. La parole professorale est originairement éthique. La première partie de ce texte explore les deux grandes facettes du langage : le langage comme instrument de pensée et le langage comme instance qui nous relie. Dans la deuxième partie, nous montrons que la vertu qui est au coeur de la parole professorale est la vertu de tact car le tact est tout autant sens de l’adresse que sens de l’à-propos. Enfin, dans la troisième et dernière partie, nous montrons que la qualité du lien, en matière d’enseignement, ne se mesure pas à un degré de proximité mais à la manière dont le professeur fait vivre la bonne distance.
Interactions langagières d’élèves de 11-12 ans lors de la rédaction d’un récit en dyade et leur influence sur le texte
Authors: Marin Jessy , Lavoie Natalie
Published: July 2020

Proposer des activités d’écriture motivantes et signifiantes constitue un défi de taille pour les enseignants. Puisque les enfants apprécient généralement d’interagir avec leurs pairs, pourquoi ne pas profiter de cet intérêt et leur permettre d'écrire à deux. Différentes études se sont intéressées aux interactions langagières lors de situations d’écriture en collaboration. Néanmoins, l’état des connaissances indique qu’il faut poursuivre les recherches pour mieux connaitre le contenu des interactions du début à la fin du processus d’écriture (planification, rédaction, révision et correction) ainsi que leur impact sur les productions écrites. Cette recherche a pour objectifs : 1) d’examiner la qualité de récits produits en dyade par des élèves de 11-12 ans et de la comparer à celle d’autres récits produits individuellement par ces élèves et 2) de décrire le contenu des interactions langagières des élèves lors de la planification, de la rédaction et de la révision/correction du récit en dyade. Trente-trois dyades d’élèves ont participé à cette étude. Un texte produit individuellement a été comparé à un texte produit en dyade selon différents critères (déroulement du récit, vocabulaire, ponctuation, syntaxe, orthographe lexicale et grammaticale). Lors de l’écriture en dyade, les élèves ont été filmés et les interventions ont été classées sous deux rubriques (centrées sur le texte et autres interventions). Ce projet fournit de nouvelles observations sur les avantages à utiliser l’écriture en dyade pour développer et améliorer la compétence à écrire des élèves et permet d’outiller les enseignants quant à la façon de guider et de soutenir le travail d’écriture en collaboration.
Analyse multi-niveaux de l’activité en situation de formation : proposition méthodologique pour une étude synchronique et diachronique
Authors: Manach Marlène
Published: July 2020

Cette contribution propose de rendre compte d’une méthodologie de construction des données empiriques issue de l’articulation entre l’approche sociotechnique des environnements de formation (Albero, 2010a/b/c) et le cadre théorique et méthodologique du cours d’action (Theureau, 2006, 2015), dans le cadre d’une analyse de l’activité en situation de formation. Cette articulation a pour but de comprendre l’activité des formateurs et des apprenants dans une perspective diachronique et synchronique, en s’intéressant à l’influence de la dimension sociale, matérielle et symbolique de l’environnement de formation sur l’activité et ses transformations successives.
L’expérience de l’infarctus du myocarde : tensions identitaires des malades et effets sur leur demande de soins
Authors: Lafitte Marianne
Published: July 2020

De nombreuses personnes victimes d’infarctus du myocarde (IDM) ne font pas appel aux secours médicalisés ou diffèrent l’appel en se mettant en danger. Plusieurs études se sont intéressées à ces comportements inadaptés en termes de survie. Toutefois leurs méthodes et leurs résultats apparaissent insuffisants pour comprendre ce qui se joue chez des sujets subissant une telle urgence de santé. Dans une épistémologie de la subjectivité, et en mobilisant le point de vue en première personne des malades, nous avons conduit une recherche qualitative pour explorer et comprendre : 1) le vécu du sujet pendant la crise cardiaque, dans son corps et dans son environnement, 2) les choix que les victimes d’infarctus opèrent pendant la crise, 3) les phénomènes mentaux influençant la décision de recourir aux soins, et en particulier, d’appeler les secours. Nous décrivons les tensions identitaires des sujets en crise et leurs effets sur leurs comportements pendant l’IDM. Notre recherche poursuit un objectif d’amélioration de la conception de l’éducation thérapeutique ciblant les phénomènes subjectifs qui déterminent les choix des malades au moment d’une urgence de santé.
Les effets du travail collectif entre enseignants et chercheurs : une étude de cas en anglais
Authors: Quéré Nolwenn
Published: July 2020

Le travail que nous présentons s'inscrit dans le projet de recherche e-FRAN IDEE (Interactions digitales pour l’éducation et l'enseignement). Une partie de cette étude porte sur les effets du travail collectif entre enseignants et chercheurs lors d'une ingénierie didactique coopérative. Nous centrons notre analyse sur les interactions ayant lieu entre les participants durant la conception collective d'une ressource numérique en anglais. Nous utilisons la théorie de l'approche documentaire du didactique afin de mettre au jour l'impact de ce travail sur la dynamique de systèmes de ressources individuels et collectifs.
Coopération versus coordination : le travail collectif école-collège en tension
Authors: Lecomte Chloé
Published: July 2020

L’institutionnalisation de l’action collective école-collège signe la singularité de la politique de l’éducation prioritaire dans la lutte contre les inégalités socio-scolaires. Apparue en 2014, la prescription de constituer des « collectifs de travail » enseignants relève d’un nouveau mode de régulation. Des dispositifs de travail collectif sont censés favoriser l’auto-régulation entre pairs des organisations et des pratiques pédagogiques « les plus efficaces » dans la réussite des élèves. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique dans deux réseaux d’éducation prioritaire, l’article rend compte des effets situés du travail collectif prescrit sur le développement de la coopération et la construction des accords interprofessionnels entre les enseignants des écoles et de collège.
Face à l’École : les oscillations de mères de familles populaires
Authors: Riban Chloé
Published: July 2020

Dans le contexte de l’éducation prioritaire, divers projets visent à « rapprocher » les parents de l’École. Ce sont essentiellement les mères qui, dans les établissements enquêtés au cours de ce travail ethnographique, se montrent présentes, répondant aux sollicitations des enseignants et assurant le suivi de leurs enfants. Cependant, un quotidien souvent chargé et des situations personnelles difficiles les tiennent parfois éloignées et peuvent constituer des obstacles à leur participation aux projets d’école et au suivi de la scolarité des enfants au domicile. Si la confiance en l’institution scolaire est une « donne de départ », des oscillations dans les relations que ces femmes entretiennent avec les équipes éducatives démontrent que leur implication masque parfois des tensions sourdes. Face au risque de la rencontre avec les enseignants, diverses tactiques sont déployées. Les difficultés scolaires, auxquelles succèdent parfois des tentatives de normalisation des modes d’éducation par les professionnels, génèrent en effet des remises en cause des pratiques éducatives familiales. Or, leur rôle maternel apparaît comme central et structurant sur le plan identitaire ; il relève d’une conception naturalisante du soin aux enfants dans ces familles. Les oscillations dans la relation et la minimisation des désaccords de ces mères se révèlent alors utiles à la préservation d’une forme d’équilibre dans la relation à l’institution, à même de protéger leur identité.
Explorer l’activité de diagnostic d’une parcelle forestière par des apprenants forestiers pour favoriser l’apprentissage de gestion de situations dynamiques en lien avec le vivant
Authors: Chiron Thibault , Guidoni-Stoltz Dominique , Mayen Patrick
Published: July 2020

Dans une perspective de didactique professionnelle, nous nous intéressons à l’activité de diagnostic d’une parcelle forestière réalisée par des apprenants de la filière professionnelle « forêt-bois ». Nous analysons les raisonnements qu’ils mènent pour décider des actions de sylviculture. Cette activité de diagnostic est exigeante et complexe, dans la mesure où ces apprenants exercent dans des situations de travail qualifiées de dynamiques et en lien avec le vivant. Ils doivent, en effet, identifier l’état et la dynamique d’évolution des processus qui façonnent la forêt puis projeter les conséquences de leurs actions à long terme. À partir d’une analyse thématique du discours des apprenants, nous nous appuyons sur le concept de schème décrit par Gérard Vergnaud pour caractériser l’activité de diagnostic d’apprenants de différents niveaux. Nous pistons notamment la prise en compte du vivant pour penser les impacts des actions de l’homme sur l’écosystème forestier, dans une perspective de développement durable. Les résultats présentés dans cet article constituent une démarche préalable à l’étude de la plus-value de Silva Numerica, un environnement numérique pour apprendre par simulation, à agir dans la forêt.
Les compétences transversales d’un point de vue ergologique
Authors: Durrive Louis
Published: July 2020

Comment considérer les compétences transversales en formation, et notamment en formation professionnelle ? Cette question cruciale renvoie selon nous à la prise en compte de la subjectivité, donc de l’activité, dans le développement des compétences : comment l’acteur est-il présent dans son acte pour le transformer ? La subjectivité qui humanise l’acte et le transforme a été reléguée par les diverses approches par compétences, logée à part pour être convoquée artificiellement, en dehors des actes – que par ailleurs d’autres prétendent définir à l’avance. Les compétences transversales seront légitimes dans le discours de la formation à condition de rester arrimées aux actes et toujours saisies pour ce qu’elles disent de l’activité humaine.
Prevention of epidural catheter migration: a comparative evaluation of two tunneling techniques
Authors: Gautam Sujeet , Agarwal Anil , Das Pravin Kumar , Khuba Sandeep , Kumar Sanjay
Published: July 2020

BackgroundEpidural analgesia failure episodes can be reduced by catheter fixation techniques with a lower incidence of catheter migration. In this clinical study, we compared the roles of two epidural catheter tunneling techniques for the prevention of epidural catheter migration.MethodsPatients undergoing major abdominal surgery were randomized into three groups of 50 patients each based on the method used to secure the epidural catheter. In the control group (CG), the epidural catheter was secured without tunneling. Tunneling groups 1 and 2 (TG1 and TG2) were defined as tunneling with and without a catheter loop, respectively. The primary outcome measure was the migration of the epidural catheter, while the secondary outcome measures were the adequacy of analgesia and signs of inflammation. All patients were followed up by the acute pain service team twice daily in the postoperative period until the epidural catheter was removed. The results were analyzed by the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. P values <0.050 were considered significant.ResultsThe three groups were similar with respect to patient characteristics. Catheter migration was significantly reduced in TG2 (two patients) compared to those in the other two groups, i.e., TG1 (eight patients) (P = 0.045) and CG (17 patients) (P = 0.001). No differences were found amongst the three groups in analgesia adequacy and catheter site inflammation (P > 0.050).ConclusionsCatheter migration was significantly reduced by tunneling without a catheter loop in TG2 as compared to the other two groups. Therefore, we suggest routine use of tunneling without a catheter loop technique in anesthesia practice and look forward to future studies with larger sample sizes.
A Comparison of Alternative Circle Hook (Kahle Hook) and J Style Hook Performance in Experimental Pelagic Longline Fishery in Turkey
Authors: Özgül Aytaç , Ulaş Ali , Lök Altan , Düzbastılar F. Ozan , Metin Cengiz
Published: July 2020

In recent years, circle hooks have been encouraged as an alternative to traditional J-hooks in pelagic longline fisheries to minimize by-catch mortality and injury to sea turtles and other marine wildlife. Prior to this study, circle hooks had not been used by domestic commercial pelagic longliners in Turkey. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of kahle hook comparing with J-style hook baited with sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in pelagic longline fishery in the Aegean coast of Turkey (Kuşadası Bay).We used conventional J-style hooks (Mustad 2315DT-4/0) and kahle hooks (Eagle Claw142A-6/0) for each fishing operation and compared catch rates, catch compositions of target and non-target species. The relative performance of kahle and traditional J-style hooks was tested during 22 valid pelagic longline fishing operations between August 2010 and December 2012. A total of 2200 hooks were used equally amongkahle and J-style hooks consecutively. Captured fish were identified, total and fork lengths were measured,weighed, the time of haulback, and hook type as well as by-catch fish were recorded. A total of 78 fish were caught belonging to 13 species during the samplings. The overall CPUE was 4.73 fishes per 100 hooks for kahle hooks and 2.46 fishes for J-style hooks. For the CPUE of all fishes, the difference was statistically significant (Z = -1.977; P<0.05), in favour of the kahle hook being almost two times greater than the J-style hook. Likewise CPUE was 17007.69 g per 100 hooks for kahle style hooks and 4807.27 g for J-style hooks (Z = -1.997; P<0.05). While no difference was found between two hook models on by-catch species, kahle hooks were more efficient in comparison to J hooks on discard species. Swordfish (Xiphiasgladius) had the highest CPUE (2.82) among all species for kahle hooks followed by silver scabbard fish (Lepidopuscaudatus), 0.64. For J-style hooks, silver scabbard fish catch had the highest CPUE (0.64) followed by swordfish (0.55).
Melatonin ameliorates ketoconazole-induced increase in thyroid function
Authors: Alagbonsi Abdullateef Isiaka , Olayaki Luqman Aribidesi , Abdulrahim Halimat Amin , Suleiman Mariam Titilayo , Bojuwade Israel , Omeiza Noah Adavize , Sulaiman Sheu Oluwadare
Published: July 2020

Background

The antithyroid effect of ketoconazole has been reported. The secretion and action of melatonin in the thyroid gland are also known. However, the possible effect of melatonin on ketoconazole-induced antithyroid effect is unknown.

Objective

We sought to investigate the modulatory effect of ketoconazole and/or melatonin on thyroid function in female rats.

Methods

Groups 1-4 of female rats respectively underwent 14-day treatment with normal saline, 25 mg/kg ketoconazole, 4 mg/kg melatonin and 10 mg/kg melatonin. Groups 5 and 6 both received 14-day treatment with ketoconazole and were respectively treated with 4 mg/kg melatonin and 10 mg/kg melatonin simultaneously. Groups 7 and 8 respectively underwent 14-day pretreatment with 4 mg/kg melatonin and 10 mg/kg melatonin, followed by 14-day administration of ketoconazole to both groups. Groups 9 and 10 were both treated with ketoconazole for 14 days, followed by respective 14-day administration of 4 mg/kg melatonin and 10 mg/kg melatonin.

Results

TSH, T3, T4, and iodine concentrations were increased by separate administration of ketoconazole and either dose of melatonin when compared to control. However, pre-treatment or post-treatment of ketoconazole-treated rats with melatonin abolished the ketoconazole-induced increase in TSH, T3, T4, and iodine while co-administration of ketoconazole with melatonin caused no improvement in the ketoconazole-induced increase in TSH, T3, and T4 except iodine concentration.

Conclusion

Ketoconazole increased thyroid function, which was ameliorated by pre- or post-treatment with melatonin, possibly via modulation of the iodination process.

Keywords: Iodine; Ketoconazole; Melatonin; Thyroid function; Toxicity
Clinical Profile of Paediatric Head and Neck Cancers at a Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania
Authors: Abraham Zephania Saitabau , Massawe Enica Richard , Kahinga Aveline Aloyce , Mapondella Kassim Babu , Massawe Willybroad Augustine , Swai Henry , Mithe Siwillis , Yahaya James Joseph , Ntunaguzi Daudi
Published: July 2020

Background

Paediatric head and neck cancers represent an important group of childhood cancers that require maximum attention at large. They are often diagnosed at advanced clinical stages at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH).

Objective

To describe the clinical profile of paediatric head and neck cancers at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

Method

A hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 180 paediatric patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS program version 21.

Results

A total of 180 paediatric patients were recruited where 61.1% were males and 38.9% were females. Majority belonged to the age group 0-5 years (53.9%). A total of 10 primary anatomical sites were found with the neck (cervical lymph node) predominating (36.1%), followed by the orbit/eye (34.4%) and the least anatomical sites were oral cavity (1.1%) and parapharyngeal space (0.5%). Leukocoria (93.9%), red eye (93.9%) and orbital cellulitis (77.6%) predominated in retinoblastoma but in patients with lymphomas, predominant features were night sweats (100%), weight loss (100%) and fevers (95.8%).

Conclusion

The clinical profile depicted in this study appears to correlate with advanced clinical stages.

Keywords: Paediatric; Head; Neck Cancers; Muhimbili; Tanzania
Status of Water, Hygiene and Sanitation Practices in Southern Rwanda
Authors: Ntakirutimana Theoneste , Tuyizere Malachie , Ndizeye Olivier , Sunday Francois Xavier
Published: July 2020

Background

Increasing access to water sanitation and promoting basic hygiene behaviours can reduce the burden of diarrheal diseases. Availability of clean water and soap enables and encourages people to wash their hands, and as a result, it reduces the likelihood of disease transmission. The study intended to assess the hygiene and sanitation practices in Southern Rwanda.

Methods

A mixed method with quantitative and qualitative approach was used. A random sample of 291 households was included in the study.  Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and observations were used. The data was analysed using SPSS 21.

Results

The findings show that 88% of respondents had knowledge on best practices of hand washing with soap; 83.5% of the respondents own latrines, and 38% and 26% had the will to improve their toilets roof and slabs respectively.

Forty-four per cent of respondents use boiling water methods and 55% do not treat water at all. Boiling water was regarded as the main water treatment method.

Conclusion

The study concludes that lack of water and soaps, and hand washing facilities were among other factors that hinder hygiene and sanitation.

Key words: Hygiene; sanitation practice
Enhancing medicinal chemistry knowledge and student interest: Incorporating pharmacy practice related case studies and active-learning strategies
Authors: Abdel-Halim Heba ِ
Published: July 2020

Description: The action research evaluation describes a variety of novel teaching and learning techniques that were incorporated into a medicinal chemistry course. Clinically relevant medicinal chemistry cases were presented to learners complemented with 3D protein visualisation software in lectures.
Evaluation: The learning outcome of students was assessed using in-class quizzes, poster session presentations and exams. Students’ marks and post-course surveys were used to assess the newly employed teaching methods. The improvement in student marks complemented the post-course surveys resulted. The majority of students agreed that the course design has improved their understanding of medicinal chemistry in general and helped in relating the course to pharmacy practice.
Conclusion: This study suggests that diversifying teaching and learning methods is essential to improved students’ performance and understanding of medicinal chemistry. The integration of clinically relevant medicinal chemistry cases may help students to relate the concepts of drug chemistry, and drug design aspects to pharmacy practice.
Factors Influencing Professional Commitment of Public Secondary School Teachers in Trans-Nzoia West Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Kimutai Bett Nehemiah , B. Allida Vencie , Mendoza-Role Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

This study sought to established factors influencing the professional commitment of public secondary school teachers in Trans-Nzoia West sub-county, Kenya. It adopted a descriptive correlational research design. Stratified random sampling was used to obtain categories of schools that best represent the entire population being studied. Cluster sampling technique was employed where all the 109 teachers from 10 randomly selected county schools, 58 teachers from the extra-county school and 67 teachers from the national school participated in the study. A total of 192 questionnaires were returned, giving a response rate of 82%. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. It was found that there is a significant direct relationship between teachers’ professional commitment and their attitudes towards the teaching profession, beliefs about student learning, value systems and their evaluation of the school culture. These variables account for 83.6% of the variance in the professional commitment. It is therefore recommended that the schools should continue to find ways to enhance teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching profession, beliefs about students’ learning and value systems and the school culture in order to boost the teachers’ professional commitment.
How to Enable Electric Bus Adoption in Cities Worldwide
Authors: Li Xiangyi , Gorguinpour Camron , Sclar Ryan , Castellanos Sebastian
Published: July 2020

Electric buses could pioneer a new age of clean and efficient urban transport and put cities on track towards sustainability. However, electric bus adoption is not accelerating fast enough for the world to meet transport-related global climate objectives and help limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius. The aim of this report is to fill in knowledge gaps and provide actionable guidance for transit agencies and bus operating entities to help them overcome the most common and debilitating barriers to electric bus adoption. It provides a step-by-step guidance to establish and achieve electric bus adoption targets using concrete and diverse real-world experiences. Transit agencies and bus operating entities are encouraged to maximize electric bus adoption targets based on local conditions and to develop a responsible strategy for implementation. They should be actively involved in planning and analysis; be serious about piloting and testing projects; and collaborate with city policymakers and other stakeholders to accelerate a responsible adoption of electric buses.