bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Performative Symposium - Session Four
Authors: Grospierre Nicolas , Mikurda Kuba , Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Director, cultural theorist and philosopher Kuba Mikurda together with Nicolas Grospierre animates his photographic objects (not only in the sense of the movement of thought); with Krzysztof Pijarski as host.
The Performative Symposium - Session Five
Authors: Gorczyca Łukasz , Kaczyński Michał , Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Michał Kaczyński and Łukasz Gorczyca participate in the symposium as authors of an artists’ book, "D.O.M. Polski", to subject it to contemplation together with Paweł Szypulski, collector of photographic books and curator, with Krzysztof Pijarski as host.
The Performative Symposium - Session Six
Authors: Wilczyk Wojciech , Janicka Elżbieta , Baraniewski Waldemar , Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Elżbieta Janicka and Wojciech Wilczyk enter into a discussion about their collaboration "Other City (Inne miasto)" with Waldemar Baraniewski, art historian and expert in Warsaw matters, with Krzysztof Pijarski as host.
About Her
Authors: Gierzyńska Teresa
Published: March 2021

Presentation of "About Her", a series the artist has been developing since 1979.
Kto Gdzie
Authors: Sputo Margot
Published: March 2021

Prezentacja projektu Margot Sputo "Kto Gdzie" (2016).
The Visitor
Authors: Malone Daniel
Published: March 2021

Daniel Malone’s new project tackles the problem of cultural production, playing it out on several levels. On the one side, it questions production as a once-and-for-all established system of generating meanings; on the other, it criticizes cynical and tautological use of empty signs for the purposes of ideology (nation, market). Malone’s starting point is the retelling the story of the alleged visit of David Bowie in Warsaw, during which the artist was to buy a record of the Śląsk ensemble. This record was to later inspire the creation of the famous track Warszawa from Bowie’s 1976 album entitled Low. This story, although seemingly well-known and simple, allows Malone to create an incredibly detailed, but legible network of relations and meaningful comparisons, not as much contra-factual but rather hyper-factual. The tale of the artist, recounted from the legendary record store on the Komuny Paryskiej Square to the fact that Bowie’s track inspired the musicians from the Band Joy Division, is international in its message, but remains local on the level of context, and it can turn out that what we learn from it about the connection of this context to the world at large is more important today than ever.
Although the tone of this narration is mostly ironic, it is also true that on the one side the exaggerated gesture of rewriting history is dangerously similar to politician strategies and manipulation techniques used by the media today, forcing us to carefully scrutinize the cultural production we all participate in; on the other, it restores the tradition of storytelling to artistic work – a well-crafted story can distort the status quo, regardless of whether it will be instrumentalised by politics or radicalised by the creators of culture.
Splitting of the Einstein Field Equations with Respect to the $(1+1+3)$ Threading of a $5D$ Universe
Authors: Bejancu Aurel , Farran Hani Reda
Published: March 2021

We obtain a new and simple splitting of Einstein field equations with respect to the $(1+1+3)$ threading of a $5D$ universe $(\bar{M}, \bar{g})$. The study is based on
the spatial tensor fields and on the Riemannian spatial connection, which behave as $3D$ geometric objects. All the equations are expressed with respect to the
adapted frame field and the adapted coframe field induced by the $(1+1+3)$ threading of $(\bar{M}, \bar{g})$. In particular, we obtain the splitting of the
Einstein field equations in a $5D$ Robertson-Walker universe.
Некоторые аспекты совершенствования социально-экономической системы в нефтегазовом комплексе на суше.
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Развитие экономики, создание научно-технического и промышленного потенциала Азербайджана в ХХ веке трудно было бы предоставить без нефтяного фактора. На истоке процесса всеобщего прогресса продолжительное время устойчиво стояла нефтяная индустрия, возникшая на суше. Образующегося в этой почве централизованного, институционального комплекса, известно как ПО «Азнефть» дал ёще более сильный толчок в развитии общественной, социальной и социально-экономической жизни республики. Благодаря многоликому свойству градо- и регионообразующей роли нефти, коренным образом изменился облик страны, высокими темпами развивалась городская агломерация и промышленно-социальное инфраструктура столицы-Баку. На данном этапе, социальную сферу нефтегазового комплекса на суше, как исторически сложившегося выходит в Апшеронском полуострове и других населенных пунктов республики вокруг промысловой местности, большинство коммуникационных линий, воды, газа, тепла, проводы, электрические автомобильные линии, около миллиона кв. метров жилищного фонда, торгово-бытовые объекты, дома культур, оздоровительные учреждении я и других социальных образовании. Кроме того, в самом производственном объединении из общего средне- списочного 28 тысячного персонала каждый третий принадлежит социальному сектору обслуживающему не только себя, а также и городское хозяйства.
Qlokalizasiya: qlobal və regional konsensus
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Ötən əsrin 80-ci illərində ticarətin və kapital axınının liberallaşması iqtisadi münasibətlər kontektsində köklü bazar islahatlarını qaynaqlandırmış, əmtəə və xidmətlərin beynəlmiləlləşdirilməsinin yeni dalğasını yaradaraq şirkətlərin təmərküzləşməsi prosesini dərinləşdirmişdir. İqtisadi sferada baş verən bu təbəllüdatlar sivilizasiyanın ən dərin guşələrinə nüfuz edərək yeni ümum geosiyasi və geoiqtisadi gerçəklikləri inteqrasion dövriyyəyə çıxartmışdır. Kürreyi ərzin müxtəlif guşələrində yaşamaqlarına baxmayaraq, müasir mərhələdə insanlar qarşılıqlı asılılıq və daha sıx təmaslar sistemində hərəkət etmək zorunda qalmış, qloballaşma adlanan yeni məzmunlu planetar orbitə qoşulmuşlar. Dünya təsərrüfatının əmtəə və xidmətlərin, kapitalın, işçi qüvvəsinin, daha çox isə maliyyə, informasiya və biliyin təcəssümündə vahid bazara çevrilməsi prosesi olaraq qloballaşma müsbət və mənfi cəhətləri ilə sürətlə həyatımıza daxil olmaqdadır. Qloballaşma kommersiya və bütün insani fəaliyyəti tənzimlənməyə imkanlar yaradan vahid maliyyə-informasion məkanı formalaşdırır. Yaşadığımız sivilizasion mərhələnin ən mühüm sosial-inteqrir amilinə çevrilmiş informasion resurslar isə qloballaşma prosesində də dominantlığı ələ almışdır. Müasir zamanda planetin informasion səviyyəsi elm və texnikanın, enerji, tele-radio-kommunikasion, peyk rabitəsində ehtiva olunan yüksək texnologiyalarla müəyyən olunur.
Regional inkişaf strategiyası: elmi-empirik baxış və yeni konseptual əsaslandırmalar
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Azərbaycanın sənaye potensialının və müvafiq infrastrukturun əksər hissəsinin tarixən Bakıda, onu əhatə edən urbanizasiya zonasında yerləşməsi bölgənin digər regionlarla müqayisəsində yetərli fərqlənişinə gətirmişdir. Burada daha çox obyektiv səbəblər üstünlüyü ələ almışlar. Belə ki, XIX əsr Şamaxı zəlzələsindən sonra quberniya mərkəzinin Bakıya köçməsi, paralel olaraq miqyaslı neft resurslarına rəğmən regionun qlobal enerji mərkəzlərindən birinə çevrilməsi artan dominantlığı xeyli zənginləşdirmişdir. Azərbaycanın dövlət müstəqilliyinin bərpası, ötən əsrin sonlarında Xəzərdə aşkarlanan nəhəng karbohidrogen ehtiyatlarının işlənmə prosesinə keçidində xarici investisiyaların paytaxta yönələn intensiv meyli isə yeni geoiqtisadi effektlə müşayiət olundu. Regionlarda mövcud bir sıra istehsal, xidmət obyektlərinin fəaliyyətinin zəifləməsi və tamamilə dayanması ilə əlaqədar ayrı-ayrı əhali qruplarının və Qarabağ münaqişəsində yaranan böyük qaçqın kontingentinin mühüm hissəsinin Bakıya, ətraf urbanik məntəqələrinə köçü də nəticəli olaraq mərkəzə toplanış tendensiyasında yeni təzahürləri formalaşdırdı. Bakıda resursların təmərküzləşməsi prosesi apogeyə qalxdı.
Biznes inkubatorları: nəzəri-praktiki təfərrüatlar və tətbiq perspektivliyi
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Elmi-texniki tərəqqinin artan surəti, genişlənən innovasion nailiyyətlər müasir zamanda kiçik biznes texnologiyalarının inkişafında da əks olunmaqdadır. Bu sırada mütərəqqi iqtisadi-texnoloji mexanizm kimi Biznes İnkubatorları adlanan təsisatlara əhəmiyyətli yer ayrılır. İnkubasiya /inkubator/ quşlar fəsiləsinə aid olan latın mənşəli anlam kimi “kürt düşmək” mənasını ifadələndirir. Lakin iqtisadi sferada kommersial fəaliyyət - biznes məfhumu sintezində inkubator əski interpretasiyasını dəyişərək sahibkarlığın davamlı inkişafına yardım edən xüsusi tədbir və xidmətlər kompleksi formatında yeni institusional keyfiyyət donu alır.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASI Azolla micropylla DANPUPUK NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) (Daucus carotaL.)
Authors: Nasution Fitra Alghazali , Purba Rosmadelina , Situemang Ringkop
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh pemberian Bokasi Azolla micropylladanpupuk Nitogen Terhadap pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabe rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) .Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sait Buttu Saribu Kecamatan Pematang Sidamanik Kabupaten Simalungun  dengan ketinggian tempat ±1000mdpl. Rancangan yang digunakan  Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama  Dosis Bokasi Azolla micropylla A0= Tanpa Azolla, A1 = Azolla 10 ton per Ha, A2=Azolla 15 ton/Ha. Faktor kedua adalah N0= Tanpa Urea, N1= Urea 100 kg/Ha, N2= Urea 200 kg/Ha. Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah :  (a) Tinggi tanaman (cm) , (b)Jumlah Cabang (buah) (c) Produksi buah  Pertanaman Sampel (gr),Produksi Buah per plot (kg)

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian Bokasi Azolla micropyllaberpengaruh  nyata terhadap Tinggi Tanaman ,  umur 5,10,15 HST , Produksi Buah per tanaman Sampel, Produksi Buah Per plot. Perlakuan Bokasi Azolla  A2 menunjukkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi umur 5,10,15 HST masing-masing (32,12 cm),(64,69 cm), 89,15 cm), jumlah cabang ,Jumlah cabang umur 30 dan 45 HST masing –masing (8,84 buah),(14,94 buah), Produksi buah pertanaman sampel (201,56 g)  , Produksi Buah Per plot (3,14 kg),

Pemberian Pupuk Urea berpengaruh nyata terhadap Tinggi tanaman umur 5,10,15 HST, Berat buah pertanaman sampel dan Berat buah per plot, tetapi Jumah cabang tidak berpengaruh nyata.Perlakuan Urea N2 menunjukkan Tinggi tanaman Tertinggi umur 5,10,15 HST masing-masing ( 33,20 cm),(75,74 cm),100,57 cm), Jumlah Cabang umur 30 dan 45 HST masing-masing (6,84 buah),(14,96 buah),  Produksi Buah Pertanaman Sampel (225,67 g) , Produksi Buah Per plot (2,53 kg)

Perlakuan Interaksi Bokasi dan Pupuk Urea tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Tinggi tanaman umur 5,10 dan 15 HST, Jumlah Cabang umur 30 dan 45 HST, Produksi Buah pertanaman Sampel, Produksi Buah Per plot.Perlakuan Interaksi Bokasi Azolla dan Urea A2N2 menunjukkan Tinggi tanaman Tertinggi umur 5,10,15 HST masing-masing (35,15 cm), (81,66 cm), (109,05 cm), Jumlah Cabang umur 30 dan 45 HST masing-masing (9,51 cm), 18,48 cm), Produksi buah per tanaan sampel (256,10 g), Produksi buah Per plot(3,43 kg)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) dan PENGGUNAAN MULSA PLASTIK HITAM PERAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG UNGGU (Solanum melongena L).
Authors: Purba Jonner , Situmeang Ringkop , Sinaga Latif Rasidi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan dilahan pertanian di Nagori Bandar Manis,Kecamatan Pematang Bandar, Kabupaten Simalungun, dengan ketinggian ± 300 m diatas permukaan laut. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulanMei sampai September 2018.Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: tali plastik, cangkul, parang, meteran, papan label, timbangan, gembor, polibag, handsprayer, alat tulis, kalkulator.Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah : lahan untuk penanaman, benih terung unggu Mustang F1 cap Panah Merah, mulsa plastik hitam perak cap Alpen, pupuk kandang,  Urea, KCl, TSP, pupuk NPK Mutiara, pupuk organik cair keong mas, EM4, Insektisida (Matador 80 EC), Fungisida (Antracol 70 WP), Insektisida Klopindo 10 WP, Fungisida Dhetine M45 80 WP, Bakterisida Agrept 20 WP.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial  dua faktor, pertama pemberian pupuk organik cair keong mas yaitu PO(Tanpa pemberian pupuk organik cair keong mas), P1 (15 cc/liter air), P2(30 cc/liter air), P3(45 cc/liter air). Faktor kedua penggunaan mulsa palstik hitam perak yaitu MO(Tanpa penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak), M1(Penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak), diperoleh 8 kombinasi dan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang produktif (buah), jumlah buah pertanaman (buah), bobot buah pertanaman (kg), bobot buah perplot (kg). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwaperlakuan pupuk organik cair keong mas dan penggunaan mulsa berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif ,jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), bobot buah per tanaman(gr), bobot buah per plot (kg).Interaksi perlakuan pupuk organik cair keong mas dan mulsa plastik hitam perak tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, bobot buah per tanaman (gr), bobot buah per plot (kg), tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman  (buah).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG MERAH(Vigna angularis). DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK KASCING
Authors: Sihaloho Arvita Netti , Purba Rosmadelina , Sihombing Noviandi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Simpang Pelita, Kecamatan Pematang Bandar, Kabupaten Simalungun.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan, yang dimulai dari bulan Mei 2018 sampai bulan Juli 2018.Penelitian bertujuanuntuk  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK, pupuk Kascing dan interaksi pupuk NPK dan pupuk Kascing  terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu Faktor pertama: Pemberian pupuk NPK terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu :(N1 =50 kg/ha atau 5 g/m2),(N2 =75 kg/ha atau 7,5 g/m2)dan (N3 =100 kg/ha atau 10 g/m2). Faktor Kedua: Dosis Pupuk Kascing terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : (K1 = 75 kg/ha atau 7,5 g/m2),(K2 = 100 kg/ha atau 10 g/m2),dan : (K3 = 125 kg/ha atau 12,5 g/m2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan  pemberian pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata  terhadap  tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot biji pertanaman, bobot per 100 biji dan bobot biji per plot.Perlakuan pemberian pupuk Kascing berpengaruh nyata  terhadap  tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, bobot per 100 biji dan bobot biji per plot.Interaksi pupuk NPK dan pupuk Kascing berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan umur berbunga.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR DAN POC TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Panataria Lince Romauli , Sihombing Parsaoran
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan praktikum Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Jl. Harmonika Baru, Tj. Sari, dengan ketinggian tempat ± 32 meter dpl. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biochar dan POC terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy(Brassica rapa L.)pada tanah ultisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah biocharterdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : A0= 0 g/polybag (kontrol), A1= 100g/polybag, A2 = 150kg/polybag, A3 = 200 g/polybag. Faktor kedua adalah POC terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : N1= 5 cc/l air, N2 = 10cc/l air, N3 = 15 cc/l air.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biocharberpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 5 MST, jumlah daun umur 5 MST, bobot segar per plot dan panjang akar tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap bobot segar per sampel. Perlakuan POC berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 5 MST dan bobot segar per plot tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot segar per sampel dan panjang akar. Interaksi biochar dan POC berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TANAM CEMARAN LUMPUR SIDOARJO
Authors: Yusuf Abdilla
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan tumbuh tanaman buah naga menggunakan lumpur Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Green House dan Laboratorium Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, dengan ketinggian ± 5 mdpl pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2019. Metode penelitian yang yaitu metode deskriptif menggunakan media tanam lumpur lapindo yang terdiri dari 4 macam yaitu LP0 (100% Tanah), LP1(10% lumpur lapindo), LP2 (20% lumpur lapindo), dan LP3 (30% lumpur lapindo). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi lumpur lapindo dapat menyebabkan penghambatan pertumbuhan  terhadap  tanaman  buah  naga.  Pada  perlakuan  LP1  tanaman  buah  naga  menunjukkan  respon pertumbuhan meskipun lebih rendah dari perlakuan kontrol (PL0), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman buah naga memiliki toleransi terhadap konsentrasi lumpur lapindo 10%. Sedangkan pada perlakuan LP2 dan LP3, respon pertumbuhan belum terlihat, namun terdapat pertumbuhan akar-akar baru, sehingga terdapat kemungkinan adanya pertumbuhan tanaman buah naga pada pengamatan yang lebih lama.

 

Kata kunci: respon pertumbuhan, lumpur Sidoarjo, tanaman buah naga
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carotaL.)
Authors: Sipayung Marulitua , Girsang Jhon Riahdo
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman wortel. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Nagori Gaja Pokki, Kecamatan Purba, Kabupaten Simalungun dengan ketinggian tempat ±800 mdpl. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan faktor pertama adalah perlakuan Dosis pupuk kandang sapi terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu K0: tanpa pupuk kandang sapi, K1: 10 ton/Ha, K2: 20 ton/Ha, K3: 30 ton/Ha. Faktor kedua adalah perlakuan terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu : No: Tanpa pupuk NPK, N1: 150 kg/Ha, N2: 300 /Ha, N3: 450 kg/Ha. Parameter yang diamati tinggi tanaman, panjang umbi, berat umbi pertanaman sampel, dan berat umbi perplot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dan perlakuan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada uumur 20 dan 40 hari, panjang umbi , berat umbi pertanaman sampel, berat umbi perplot tetapi interaksi pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Tinggi tanaman umur 20 dan 40 Hari, panjang umbi, berat umbi pertanaman sampel, berat umbi perplot.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN ABU VULKANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) SERTA KETERSEDIAAN SILIKA DI LAHAN SAWAH
Authors: Sianturi Pahala LL , Silaen Sihar , Manik Hermanto
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan abu vulkanik terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan ketersediaan silika pada tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di lahan sawah. Penelitain dilakukan di lahan persawahan, Jalan Harmonika Baru, Tanjung Sari, Kecamatan Medan Selayang, dengan ketinggian tempat ± 30 meter dpl. Penelitian dilaksanakan Juni sampai Agustus 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok 2 faktor. Faktor pertama, pupuk kandang ayam 3 taraf: A1=2 kg/plot, A2=4 kg/plot, A3=6 kg/plot. Faktor kedua, abu vulkanik 3 taraf: V 1= 1,5 kg/plot, V2=3,0 kg/plot, V3=4,5 kg/plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam hingga dosis 6 kg/plot nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot kering per sampel, bobot basah dan bobot kering per plot, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah anakan serta ketersediaan silika di lahan sawah. Perlakuan dosis abu vulaknik hingga dosis 4,5 kg/plot nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah per plot, bobot kering per sampel dan bobot kering per plot, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah anakan dan bobot basah per sampel serta ketersediaan silika di lahan sawah. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan abu vulkanik berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati serta ketersediaan silika di lahan sawah.
PENGARUH PENYIANGAN DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa.L)
Authors: Septian Achmad Ardy
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh banyaknya penyiangan dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium cepa.L), dilaksanakan di desa Jiken Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019. Percobaan disusun secara faktorial menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 2 faktor dan diulang 3 kali Faktor pertama adalah banyaknya penyiangan yang terdiri dari 1x (P1), 2x (P2), 3x (P3). Faktor kedua yaitu jarak tanam yang terdiri dari 10x10 cm (J1), 10x15 cm (J2), 10x20 cm (J3). Variabel yang diamati adalah panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter umbi, jumlah umbi perrumpun, berat basah perrumpun, berat basah per petak, berat kering per rumpun, berat kering per petak, dan indeks panen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan antara perlakuan banyaknya penyiangan dan perlakuan jarak tanam terjadi interaksi yang berbeda nyata pada variabel berat kering per tanaman, berat kering per petak, dan indeks panen. Perlakuan banyaknya penyiangan 1x (P1) dengan jarak tanam 10 x 15 cm (J2) menghasilkan berat paling baik (1399,87 gr).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Feeding Rules pada Batita Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM)
Authors: Chumairoh Nur , H Indah Ika Suryaningsih
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Feeding is an important part of the life of infants and children under three years (toddler) and most parent-child interactions occur at feeding time. However, 50 of parents reported that their children have feeding problems. About 1-2% of babies experience a serious Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) that can lead to malnutrition. Feeding rules can help toddlers to manage and to overcome their own eating problems. Purpose: This study aims to determine the knowledge about Feeding rules of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) in the area of the General Hospital of the Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Methods: This study is a descriptive study and uses an observational design. The participants were selected through purposive sampling among mothers who have children with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) aged 1-3 years with total of 67 respondents. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Validity and reliability tests have been carried out with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.899 and univariate analysis was used for the data analysis. Results: The result shows that 38 respondents (57%) have good knowledge about feeding rules while 29 respondents (43%) have lacked it. Discussion: It indicates that even though the mother's level of knowledge about feeding rules is good, it did not guarantee that the children did not experience Mouth Shut Movement (MSM). This could be due to other internal factors in the child's own body. Conclusion: The conclusion is knowledge about feeding rules of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) is good.
Comparative characterization of cinnamon, cinnamaldehyde and kaempferol for phytochemical, antioxidant and pharmacological properties using acetaminophen-induced oxidative stress mouse model
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Hussain Zulfia , Ali Khan Junaid ,   University of Agriculture, Arshad Muhammad Imran ,   University of Agriculture, Muhammad Faqir ,   University of Agriculture, Abbas Rao Zahid ,   University of Agriculture
Published: March 2021

This study was aimed to explore the comparative efficacy of cinnamon bark extract, cinnamaldehyde and kaempferol against acetaminophen (APAP)-induced oxidative stress. Cinnamon bark extract, cinnamaldehyde and kaempferol were utilized for in-vivo analysis. From the results of in-vitro screening tests, cinnamon ethanolic extract was selected for in-vivo study in mouse model. For this, Balb/c albino mice were treated with cinnamon ethanolic extract (200 mg/kg), cinnamaldehyde (10 mg/kg) and kaempferol (10 mg/kg) orally for 14 days followed by single intraperitoneal administration of APAP during 8 hours. Blood and organ samples were collected for biochemical and histopathological analysis. The results showed that cinnamon bark ethanolic extract, cinnamaldehyde and kaempferol ameliorated APAP-induced oxidative stress and organ toxicity in mice. In conclusion, cinnamaldehyde and kaempferol possess comparable antioxidant potential even at 20-times less dose as compared to cinnamon bark ethanolic extract suggesting therapeutic potential in oxidative stress-related disorders.
Pharmacobotanical characterization of Monteverdia ilicifolia (Mart. ex Reiss.) Biral leaves and its adulterants sold as medicinal tea in Brazil: a contribution to quality control
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, do Amaral Fernanda Moreira , Monteiro Sarah de Sá Rego ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Fernandes Thiago ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Teixeira Dulcinéia Furtado ,   Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Lucchetti Leonardo ,   Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Jacob Silvana do Couto ,   Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, de Paiva Selma Ribeiro ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Joffily Ana ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense
Published: March 2021

Leaves of Monteverdia ilicifolia (“espinheira-santa”) are considered a medicinal tea by the Brazilian Sanitary Surveillance Agency (Anvisa), by their anti-dyspeptic, anti-acid and protective of the gastric mucosa properties. Their spiny margins are similar to those of other botanical species, which may lead to misidentifications. The aim of this work was to evaluate the authenticity of 32 samples of herbal drugs commercialized as “espinheira-santa” in the formal trade in Brazil, by macro and microscopic morphological studies of the leaves. The evaluation of the botanical authenticity was based on leaf venation patterns, shape and anatomy of the petiole and midrib region in cross section, vascular system arrangement and epidermal characters. Analysis of these characters compared to literature data suggests that 34% of the samples are M. ilicifolia and the remaining 66% are Sorocea bonplandii, a species with no clinical studies assuring its effective and safe use, representing thus a potential risk to public health.
HERITAGE OF “LYUBOMUDRS” AND THE COLLECTION “ARABESQUES” BY N. GOGOL
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Denisov V. D.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the correlations with the works of “lyubomudrs” (“wise men”) in the early works of N. V. Gogol, who later admitted that these works had on him in his youth. In the early to mid-1830s, he became close to some former “lyubomudrs”, corresponded with them, shared plans and ideas, and discussed issues of creativity, history, and philosophy. This was reflected in the works of his collection Arabesques (1835), where most of the reminiscences were associated with the “Works of D. Venevitinov” (1829; 1831) as a kind of extract of philosophical and aesthetic ideas of “lyubomudrie” (“love to wisdom”).
THE EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF AN ORDINARY PROVINCIAL: LETTERS BY E.P. KLEVAKIN 1870-1880S
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Afanasiev P. A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the letters of the provincial official E.P. Klevakin covering 1875-1885. The unique complex of letters by one author in one place in terms of completeness of preservation and concentration is the basis for the description of the volume and intensity of the letters, the number and composition of their addressees, the author’s target guidelines for writing letters and their conscious preservation among his manuscripts. The dialogue nature of the letters recognized by their author together with the highlighted aspects testify to the confident existence of E.P. Klevakin in the system of his epistolary relations developed and maintained by him.
Social Determinants, Working Status, Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Hospital Waste Management Practices in Hospitals of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Afriyanto  , Somsak Pitaksanurat  , Rittirong Junggoth
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Healthcare waste are considered infectious and hazardous. It requires specific handlingprior to its disposal and poses a stern dangers to ecological, occupational and public health if not managedwith caution. Hazardous waste management is a concern for every health care organization and for everyhealthcare professional.Objective: The objective of the study was to know association demographic social determinants, workingstatus, knowledge and attitude with practice of disposal infectious waste among health personal in hospitalProvince of BengkuluMethodology: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional Study design was used. The research was carriedfor the period of five months from February 2019 to August 2019 and the sample size is estimate base on themultiple logistic regressions.Result: In this study, most of the respondents (42.06%) not good practice of disposal infectious waste.The multivariate analysis reported age (Adjusted OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.04 to 2.01) with p-value: <0.030,education (Adjusted OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.90) with p-value: <0.028, management system (AdjustedOR: 5.24, 95% CI: 3.04 to 9.03) with p-value: <0.001, knowledge (Adjusted OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.30 to 2.63with p-value: <0.001, attitude (Adjusted OR: 5.21, 95% CI: 3.06 to 8.86) with p-value: <0.001.Conclusion: Almost half of hospital health personal had poor practice of disposal handling infectious wastein Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Infectious waste management system was strongly influence on practicedisposal waste.
Studying and Evaluating the Effect of Laser on Bacterial Species, (A Vetro Study)
Authors: Aedah Z. Alkaisy  , Hydar Saadi Hassan Al-Wast
Published: March 2021

Background: Candida species are part of the normal oral microbiota being Candida albicans.Objective: This study was designed and carried out to find the effect of laser on Candida albicans bacterialcell line.Materials and Method: 16 mice 2 months ages which divided into 4 groups each one consist of 4 mice,while additional 4 mice (group E) were not exposed to the laser beam and considered as a control while theother groups were irradiated with laser beam after anaesthetized and swapped by the species on the tongueof target animal with range of 250 clinical isolates of Candida species, the groups were exposed for differenttime 10, 15, 20, and 25 seconds (groups A, B, C, and D respectively) with a duration of 2 hours.Results: The no. of colony/2cm2 were calculated for four times and there mean was calculated, the meanswere 109, 107, 104, and 102, for groups A, B, C, and D respectively, while it was 1015 in control group.Conclusions: Laser beam reached the tissue of the cervical lymph nodules that treated with laser, theelectromagnetic oscillations gradually “swing and excite “single cells, this thought to eventually intensifythe bionomical process that ultimately regulate the performance of various vital organs.
The Association of Serum Irisin with Vitamin D and Body Mass Index in Healthy Adults
Authors: Anwar A. Saiel  , , Rashied M. Rashied2  , Khalid F. AL-Rawi
Published: March 2021

Objectives: This study was designed to explore the relationship between serum irisin hormone with VitaminD levels and investigate the association of serum Vitamin D3 concentrations and serum irisin levels withBMI of male healthy individuals in Anbar province.Method: This study included 84 Iraqi men with the age range (20-40) year, divided into three groupsdepending on body mass index (BMI). The weight and height of all participants were taken to extract BMI.The ELISA method has been used to estimate levels of vitamin D and the irisin hormone in the serum.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to find the association between the studied variables.Results: The mean and standard deviation of serum vitamin D concentrations was significantly lower inall groups. This study showed there was non- significant difference in the mean of irisin among the threegroups. A negative linear correlation was found between vitamin D and BMI, while a positive correlationwith irisin. A positive correlation was found between irisin with BMI.Conclusion: People with a high BMI are deficient in Vitamin D. There was a positively relation betweenserum irisin levels and BMI.
Efficacy of Health Belief Model-Based Intervention in Enhancing Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors among Women at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf City
Authors: Alaa Abdul-hadi Kadhim  , ArkanBahlol Naji
Published: March 2021

Background: Breast cancer is disease in which cells in breast tissue change and divide uncontrolled, resultingin a lump or mass. This study aims to determine the efficacy of health belief model-based intervention inenhancing women’s breast cancer screening behaviors.Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted using the Health Belief Model. The study includeda systematic random sample of 110 women. Women who age 22-68-years were selected from Banks in AlNajaf Al-Ashraf City.Data were collected through a self-report instrument that includes women’s sociodemographic characteristicsof age, marital status, and economic status, the Perceived Susceptibility Scale, the Perceived Benefits Scale,the Self-Efficacy Scale, the Health Motivation, the Perceived Severity Scale, and the Perceived BarriersScale. Data were analyzedusing the statistical package forsocial sciences, version 26.The study results revealed that HBM-based intervention was efficacious in enhancing the PerceivedSusceptibility, the Perceived Benefits, the Self-Efficacy, the Health Motivation, the Perceived Severity,and the Perceived Barriers for women in the study group. The researcher concluded that the HBM-basedintervention we as efficacious in enhancing women’s screening behaviors for breast cancer.Conclusion: The researcher concluded that the HBM-based intervention was effective in enhancing women’sbreast cancer screening behaviors.
A Single-center, Single Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol of Therapeutic Listening Programme Versus Traditional Music Therapy on Depression and Quality of Life in Institutionalized Adolescents
Authors: Gandhi Karunanithi Balaji  , Preethi John  , Gokulakannan Kandasamy
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Depression is a typical, constant, and debilitating issue occurring during adolescence andinfluencing near a fourth of all grown-ups. In adolescents, depression related with impaired social connections,lower educational accomplishment, poor scholarly execution, family and social brokenness, physical sickwellbeing and expanded danger of self-destruction. Music therapy intervention could essentially diminishedsymptoms of depression, increased cognitive functioning and improved quality of lifeObjective: To determine the effects of therapeutic listening programme versus traditional music therapy onDepression and Quality of Life in Institutionalized Adolescents.Method: A single-center, single blinded, two group pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial of 36institutionalized adolescents with depression will be recruited through the simple random sampling. Recruitedinstitutionalized adolescents will be randomized into one of the two groups namely, therapeutic listeningprogramme group and traditional music therapy group through block randomization. Both the groups willreceive their respective interventions for 30 minutes a day, 2 days a week for 8 weeks. Participants in dancegroup performed, 30 minutes of dance for 3 days/week for 6 weeks. The primary outcome measures willbe Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and Youth Quality of Life Instrument – Short Form (YQOL-SF).Urine test and electroencephalogram (EEG) will be recorded in addition to CDI and YQOL-SF. All theoutcome measures will be measured at baseline and 8 weeks post intervention.Results: Normality of the collected data will be analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk test of normality. Descriptivestatistics will be expressed in mean±Standard deviation/mean (95% confidence interval) with range andparametric tests/non-parametric tests, paired t-test/Wilcoxon signed rank test and independent t-test/MannWhitney U-test will be used for within and between group comparisons based on normality.Conclusion: The study outlines the importance of therapeutic listening programme on institutionalizedadolescents with depression. Successful completion of this RCT will create evidence on the best treatmentoptions for institutionalized adolescents with depression
Factors Affecting Adolescents in Determining the Ideal Number of Children
Authors: Alya Rohma Indrastuti  , Lutfi Agus Salim
Published: March 2021

The preference of ideal number of children among adolescents can predict future fertility rates and populationgrowth. This study aims to analyze the determinants of preference of ideal number of children in adolescentsaged 15-24 years in Indonesia. The method used in this study is descriptive with data analysis of IDHS 2017.The results show that the preference of ideal number of children among adolescents in Indonesia is 2.7children. This figure increase from the average preference of ideal number of children in 2012 and is higherthan the 2015 Total Fertility Rate, which is 2.28. Factors that influence the preference of ideal number ofchildren among adolescent are the characteristics and socio-demographic background, exposure to media,and the discussion on adolescent reproductive health.
Comparison among Four Method for Diagnosing Rubella Virus in Pregnant Women
Authors: Mohammed H. Alwan  , Mohammed A. Saleh  , Nadira S. Mohamed
Published: March 2021

This study was intended to determine rubella virus seroprevalence in pregnant women. The samples included240 women who attended during the duration from October 2018 to May 2020 Al-Batool GynecologyHospital in Baqubah District. Women’s age ranged from 16-45 years; their age mean was 26.38 years. Dataincluding age, number of previous abortions. Sera were collected from each woman, and the levels of rubellaIgG and IgM were detected by use Electrochemiluminescence (ECLIA), enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (ELISA) and On Site Rubella IgG/IgM Rapid (OnSite) tests. Also, RT-PCR test are used to detectrubella viral RNA. The results revealed that anti-rubella IgG antibodies for the 240 pregnant women wereranges from 84.58 % to 89.58 % depending on the method tested used. While the anti-rubella IgM antibodiesfor the 240 pregnant women were ranges from 5 % to 5.41 % depending on the method tested used. Only 8from 240 specimens of pregnant women are rubella viral RNA positive with (3.33 %) percentage by RT-PCRtest. In relation to the history of abortion, the seropositivity of rubella antibodies were (61.42 %) of pregnantwomen had history of abortion with significant relation P< 0.05, however the abortion frequency amongPregnant patients have the past of one or more abortions with the nonsignificant P>0.05 relation.
Effect of Dissemination of Resources and Information Method for Overnutrition Prevention Behavior on Primary School Children in Makassar
Authors: Anto J. Hadi  , Jusman Usman  , Syamsopyan Ishak  , Erni Yetti R  , Saskiyanto Manggabarani  , Muhammad Anwar  , Ahmad Safii Hasibuan
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of overnutrition among primary school aged children, which ranges from the risk of obesityglobally including Indonesia, is currently increasing. This study aimed to assess the difference in behaviorchange in physical activity and habit of soft drinks consumptions before and after the intervention withthe dissemination method of resources and information. The research was conducted at primary schools inMakassar City. This research used a Quasy Experiment approach with a pretest and post-test examinationthrough control group design. The study was conducted for 3 months by providing health information relatedto overnutrition and obesity while monthlyvisit or monitoring of children was carried out using a 24 hourfood recall. The sampling technique was carried out by means of proportional random sampling. Data wereanalyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect ofdissemination of resources and information on physical activity (p = 0.000) and soft drink consumptionhabits (p = 0.000) before and after the intervention. The conclusion is that the application of the method ofdissemination of resources and information is effective in changing the behavior of preventing overnutritionin primary school children. It is expected that efforts in schools such as the method of dissemination ofresources and information with peer education will become a reference in efforts to prevent more nutritionin improving students’ healthy eating patterns through dissemination of resources and information.
Descriptive Investigation of Government Events and Public Interest Analysis Using Google Trends between Pictorial Health Warnings Policy Implementation and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Ban in India
Authors: Ashima Sarin  , Hitesh Singhavi  , Akshay Patil  , Ravi Mehrotra  , Sanjay Seth  , Rajiv Janardhanan
Published: March 2021

Background: A sequential descriptive analysis of the government events related to 85% PW implementationand ENDS ban is lacking. There is also a dearth of public interest analysis in such policy making.Objectives: To descriptively analyse the sequence of government events in both the policies and evaluatethe public interest analysing trends from the respective events.Method: Government events in India on 85% PWs were collected from media articles ranging from October2014 to April 2016 while on ENDS ban, the information was obtained from Ministry of Health & FamilyWelfare, Government of India from August 2018 to December 2019. We compared Google Trends relativesearch volume data for ‘smoking causes cancer’, ‘smoking danger’, ‘pictorial’, ‘ITC limited’ as keywordsfor Pictorial Health Warnings from April 2014 to April 2016 (Policy A) while keywords such as ’electroniccigarettes, ’Vape’, ‘Juul’ were used as surrogate for ENDS ban from October 2017 to October 2019 (Policy B).Results: According to the Google trends analysis, ‘pictorial’ was searched significantly more in PolicyA time period (4298 vs 2599) while ‘Vape’ had distinctly more searches in Policy B time period (6136 vs1042). However, the volume of difference between the two policies time period was significantly higher forVape (5094 vs 1699).Conclusion: Strategy and experiences from delayed implementation of pictorial health warnings has laiddown the path for faster enactment of future anti-tobacco policies.
Study the Possible Levels of Inflammatory Marker TNF-? and Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy Patients of Babylon Province/Iraq
Authors: Asma’a H. Mohamed  , Haider K. Zaidan  , Ali H. Al-Saadi
Published: March 2021

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is referred to as the kidney damage that occurs in people with diabetes developing it over many years characterized by gradually increasing urinary albumin excretion (>300µg/ mg) from microalbuminuria to proteinuria, blood pressure, and declining in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (thickening in glomerulus) which represents the late event. Aim: Study the relationship between the levels of urinary TNF-? and the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type2 diabetic patients. Objective: Fasting blood and urine samples were collected from seventy type2 diabetic patients with enrollment the age, duration, blood pressure, and Body Mass Index (BMI) of each patient. the levels of urine TNF-? were established by ELISA. Results: forty-patients have normal albuminuria (Albumin/Creatinine Ratio <30 µg/mg) and only thirtypatients have microalbuminuria (Albumin/Creatinine Ratio>300 µg/mg) with increased urinary TNF-? levels. Conclusions: A significant positive relationship between urinary TNF-? and sever microalbuminuria.
Maternal serum amyloid A level as a marker of primary unexplained recurrent missed miscarriages
Authors: Azhar Mousa AL-Turiahi  , Fawz Alaa alikhan  , Mahajawadmohmmed
Published: March 2021

Objective: To assess maternal serum amyloid A (SAA) levels among women with primary unexplainedrecurrent missed miscarriages.Patients and Method: A prospective study (case control study) in Al-Zahraa Maternity Hospital, Najaf,Iraq, from first of January to the first of December of 2019 the study was conducted among 91 who weredivided into two groups:1. Group 1: Patient with miscarriage in the early trimester with at least two consecutive primaryunexplained REPLs and no previous live births were enrolled.2. Group 2: A control group was formed of women with miscarriage no history of REPL who had at leastone previous uneventful pregnancy with no adverse outcomes.Serum samples were collected to measure SAA levels. The main outcome was the association betweenSAA and primary unexplained REPL. A total number of 91 participants. Mean SAA level increased inwomen with early missed abortion than those women in the control group (p<0.001). The level of SAA wasdependent indicator of primary unexplained REPL, (p<o.oo1). found that serum amyloid Alevel in womenwith missed miscarriages represent as biomarker of this complication of pregnancy.Conclusions: Serum amyloid A theoretically a promising marker that prompts further study for primaryunexplained missed miscarriage. in the Studies may be performed, for example, measurement of SAA levelin women with history of early recurrent missed abortion during pregnancy and before and also compareSAA levels in women with non-pregnant state Such studies may direct the timing for initiating new therapiesthe future.
Factors Related to Stunted in East Java Province in 2019: An Ecological Analysis
Authors: Azizah Andzar Ridwanah  , Hario Megatsari  , Agung Dwi Laksono  , Mursyidul Ibad
Published: March 2021

East Java Province has a high prevalence of stunted. The study aimed to analyze the factors associatedwith stunted in East Java Province. The study was conducted using secondary data sourced from the 2019East Java Province Health Profile report. The study was designed with an ecological analysis approach.All 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province were analyzed. Apart from the prevalence of stunted toddlersas the dependent variable, 4 other variables were analyzed as independent variables, namely the coverageof toddler health services, Universal Child Immunization (UCI) village coverage, coverage of familiesaccessing healthy latrines, and percentage of samples of drinking water facilities that meet the requirements.The results showed that the trend of regencies/cities with low coverage of toddler health services has ahigh prevalence of stunted toddlers. There was a tendency for regencies/cities that have a higher level ofimmunization coverage which tends to have a lower percentage of stunted toddlers. Meanwhile, the trendof regencies/cities that have better coverage of families accessing healthy latrines has a lower prevalence ofstunted toddlers. Finally, regencies/cities with a high percentage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeedinghave the lowest prevalence of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding. It could be concluded that thereis a tendency for a negative relationship between the independent variables analyzed and the prevalenceof stunted toddlers. The higher the coverage on the independent variable, the lower the tendency for thecoverage percentage to be stunted in East Java Province.