bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis of the Use of Electrospun Chitosan Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, M. Amin M. Asyraf , Mohd Omar Suhaila ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Bashah M. Huzaifilyasir Kamal ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Mohd Nasir Mohd Hamzah ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Wan Abdul Khodir Wan Kartini ,   International Islamic University Malaysia
Published: October 2024

In recent times, the application of Electrospun nanofibers derived from chitosan has gained substantial attraction across various biomedical domains. This surge in popularity can be attributed to their unique attributes, which encompass a high surface area-to-volume ratio, customizable pore dimensions, and impressive mechanical characteristics. The objective of this bibliometric investigation is to furnish an overarching view of the realms of application, research advancements, and emerging trends pertaining to electrospun chitosan nanofibers within the biomedical sphere. The data for this study was extracted from Scopus, covering the time span from 2006 to 2023. Following meticulous refinements involving keywords, publication years, research fields, and document types, a total of 243 publications and 1080 authors were encompassed within this analysis. Linear regression computations were conducted, foreseeing the publication of 24 articles in the year 2023. ‘Carbohydrate Polymers’ emerged as the most prominently featured journal with a focus on electrospun chitosan nanofibers for biomedical applications. Iran and China contributed to roughly 27.16% of the publications, with Donghua University as the most prolific institution. Tissue engineering emerged as the foremost domain for the application of electrospun chitosan nanofibers. Furthermore, numerous collaborative efforts and citations among authors, institutions, and countries are anticipated to become more prominent.
Recovery of Critical Metals from E-Waste Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Via Acid Leaching
Authors:   Kogi State College of Education, E. Akor Joel , F. Balogun Ayo ,   Kogi State College of Education
Published: October 2024

In this research, the study focused on recovering critical metals from E-waste Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) using a hydrometallurgical approach that involves leaching in a chloride-based solution. The investigation examined how various leaching parameters, such as acid concentration, reaction temperature, particle size, and leaching duration, influenced the efficiency of dissolving critical metals. A kinetic model was developed to represent how these variables affected the leaching rate. The raw HP waste computer desktops (HP WPCBs) primarily consisted of Propylene, (C3H6) n {54-1936}; Sasaite, {031-0020; Silicon oxide, SiO2 {82-1558}and Impure copper oxide CuO {10-1329}. The results obtained from the Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis supported the findings of X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Under the optimized leaching conditions, 81.8% of the critical metals dissolved within 120 minutes, and the leaching process was predominantly controlled by a surface layer mechanism. The estimated activation energy (Ea) of 55.79 kJ/mol further supported this dissolution mechanism.
Digital and Sustainable Transition: Status of European Union Production of Transport Equipment Sector
Authors:   Vilnius Gediminas Technical university, Burinskiene Aurelija
Published: October 2024

The European Digital Decade (2030) strategy sets out guidelines for digitalisation in Europe, meaning that more than 90% of businesses have achieved at least their significant digitisation capacity. The European Commission is committed to implementing the European Green Deal to reduce its environmental impact. Production of the transport equipments sector will play an important role in Europe's green and digital transition, creating technologies that contribute to sustainable development and strengthen Europe. The limited and fragmented use of digital and sustainable technologies at the European Union level within the Production of the transport equipments sector is identified. The results of the publication show that the number of papers on digital practices is five times higher than the number of papers on sustainable practices. This article aims to develop guidelines that allow the Production of the transport equipments sector to accelerate the transition among the European Union member states.The author proposed a two-step approach to testing for the digital and sustainable transition of Production of the transport equipments sector. According to this method, the researcher of this study mainly analyzes and compares data from the European Union 27 Production of the transport equipments sectors, reflecting the performance activities among the manufacturing sector in general. The results show that 8 Production of the transport equipments sector digital and sustainable indicators are lower than the European Union average of the manufacturing sector. In addition, the proposed interdisciplinary ranking system is being developed to consider decision-making and progress in transitioning to a more digital and sustainable landscape. The study identifies areas needing more attention from Production of the transport equipments sector and policymakers and aligns the green and digital transitions.
Flora fúngica transportada por semilla de maní (Arachis hypogaea L.) en la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Cavallo A. R. , Novo R. J. , Robledo C. W.
Published: October 2024

La semilla de maní es sometida durante la cosecha a una serie de procedimientos que permiten la entrada de hongos que afectan su calidad. Cuando las condiciones son desfavorables para la germinación, la acción de los hongos produce reducción del "stand" de plantas. Este trabajo tiene por finalidad identificar y cuantificar las especies de hongos que trasporta la semilla de maní (Arachis hypogaea L.), de los tipos Runner y Valencia, procedentes de cinco localidades del área de cultivo de la provincia de Córdoba. Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium spp., Penici-Ilium sp. yen menor grado Alternaria sp., Chaethomium sp. y Coniothirium sp., aunque en diferentes proporciones, fueron las especies identificadas y con mayores niveles de presencia en ambos tipos y en las distintas localidades .
Determinación de Anticuerpos IGG Antitoxocara Canis en Estudiantes de Medicina
Authors: Pizzi HL. , Pizzi RD. , Sánchez RJ. , Ferrero M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Toxocariasis in an infection caused by the larval stage of a nematode parasite, the Toxocara (T. canis more often and T. cati ,rarely), and it is acquired by ingestion of contaminated dirt or food by embryonated eggs of the parasite coming from animal feces. The aim was to determine whether the presence of a dog and frequent contact with it imply a greater risk for infection in healthy populations without evidence of clinical symptoms of the disease. Method: Using ELISA method, the levels of antibodies against Toxocara canis were determined in two populations: a group of dog owners (183 students in the third year of medical school, between 21 and 23 years old, from different areas of the country who voluntarily submitted for the study, with a dog as a pet) and a control group (30 would-be policemen, aged 20-25, who do not own a pet dog). Results: Out of the 183 samples analyzed from the first population (medical students), 25 were positive, showing a prevalence of 13.67%. In the population with no dogs, the prevalence was 3.33%. Conclusions: Although the percentage of positivity in both populations was low, a higher prevalence of Toxocara canis antibodies can be seen in the medical students, suggesting that contact with the animal favors parasitic infection. Therefore, it is extremely important to educate the population as regards care and veterinary control of pets, and to maximize hygiene measures to prevent the spread of this and other parasites.
Aptitud física en fútbol de veterano
Authors: García Jorge , Flores Hugo , Sanchez Eugenia , Acuña Inés , Yorio Marcelo , Salica Daniel , Areguez Cristina , Carrizo Gladys , Ferreryra Julio
Published: October 2024

Abstract: In the last decades, the impact of physical activity on health has been shown in different populations. However, the impact of energetic and systematized physical activities on adult health is unknown. The objective of this research was to assess the levels of physical fitness of adult mature participants aged over 50 in a veteran soccer league in the province of Catamarca. A cross-sectional explicative research model with non-experimental design was used. In the soccer group, there were 58 veteran sportsmen, aged 52 + 3; in the control group there were 37 sedentary people aged 52 + 5. They were evaluated in Physical Fitness, Resistance, ergospirometry, Strength Power jump and reach test (J&R); Body Mass Index (BMI). Results found show that the soccer group has higher values in the components Physical Fitness, Resistance, and Strength Power than the control group, with significant differences. As regards the BMI variable, values are significantly lower for the veteran soccer group than for the control group. From our results we can come to the conclusion that the veteran soccer players have good physical fitness.
Atendimento antirrábico humano no polo de vacinação do Município de Niterói, Brasil, 2016-2019
Authors: Souza Braga Andre Luiz de , Silva Alves Luana , Barbosa Nassar Pedro Ruiz , Ortiz Sanchez Maritza Consuelo
Published: October 2024

Rabies represents an important public health problem and health surveillance actions for this condition are fundamental for monitoring and building knowledge. Objective: to describe the epidemiological profile of anti-rabies care at the Largo da Batalha Regional Polyclinic, in the city of Niterói, Brasil. Method: Observational, descriptive and retrospective study of notifications of human anti-rabies care. The frequencies were arranged in the Excel® program and analyzed by SPSS®. Results: 7111 notifications were analyzed, of which 52.6% were female. The most affected age group, 20-64 years, represented 60.5% of the visits. Most were residents (n=6131; 86.2%). The aggressor species with the most records was canine, 77.1%, followed by felines, 21.5%. Regarding the epidemiological history, 79% of the animals - dogs and cats were subject to observation, 24.7% were suspected and, of the types of accidents, correlating mild / severe by species, 73.5% occurred with primates. In 86.7% of cases, VARH was chosen, whereas SARH occurred in 4.8% of cases. The prophylactic regimen with two doses was the most prescribed, 4399 (76.3%). As for dropout, the lowest rate was also in the two-dose scheme (n=817; 18.6%). Conclusion: Although 79% of the visits are subject to observation, it is necessary to maintain qualified surveillance, with a view to the rational use of immunobiologicals and reduction of abandonment.
Efectos del Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio por COVID-19 en la seguridad alimentaria de las infancias
Authors: Tuñon Ianina
Published: October 2024

In Argentina, the socioeconomic situation of households and the price of food leads to an increasingly serious food vulnerability, further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article seeks to establish the effects generated by the Preventive and Compulsory Social Isolation (ASPO as indicated by its acronym in spanish) in the food insecurity of the girls, boys and adolescents of the Metropolitan Area of ​​Greater Buenos Aires (AMBA), and to determine if the social policies implemented by the government helped or not to avoid a deepening of the phenomenon. This research was approached through a longitudinal panel study on a sample of households with children from the AMBA, based on the Argentine Social Debt Survey (EDSA). The results show that the public policies of income transfers and direct food aid implemented have not been sufficient to guarantee the food security of these populations and have even been revealed insufficient to sustain the levels of incidence of food insecurity prior to COVID-19.
La evaluación en las especializaciones médicas: un estudio desde la perspectiva de la gestión, de los veedores y de los egresados.
Authors: Lucchese Marcela Susana María , Gandini Bernardo , Calneggia María Isabel , Lizzio Salvador , Novella María de Lourdes
Published: October 2024

The School of Medical Sciences requests accreditation of training in medical specialties.   Changes arose from the recommendations given by the National Commission of University Evaluation and Accreditation (CONEAU, according to Spanish acronym) which led to improvements in academic activity. There were modifications in the evaluation system of medical specialties; three stand out: the conception of an articulated and structured evaluation system, the figure of observers-control, and the portfolio.  Research was done from a qualitative-quantitative approach in order to inquire and analyze the evaluation processes being implemented in medical specialties since 2015.  Interviews were held with a member of the Secretary of Health Sciences Graduates and with three observers; and fifty surveys were implemented with graduates from the specialty training careers.  Participation in interviews and surveys was voluntary and confidential.  Results are expressed in the following categories: “Evaluation as building a space moving between changes - resistance and learning”, “Control as guarantee, between checking and accompanying in promotional and integrating exams” and “Self-assessment and register of evaluations as institutional decisions.”
Exposición a ruido ocupacional en una empresa metalmecánica en la ciudad Cartagena de Indias, 2023
Authors: Bedoya Marrugo Elias Alberto , Sierra Calderón Darío , Osorio Giraldo Irma , Castaño Osorio Belky
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to assess occupational noise exposure in a metalworking company according to current legal regulations in order to reduce the impact on workers’ health. We carried out research with a descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional design. Study population is made up of 8 workers, intentionally selected by the company, who are exposed to noise levels likely to exceed the permissible limit and to significant noise episodes during the workday. A conventional REED brand sound level meter, model R8090, previously calibrated with an "A" weighting filter and slow response (SLOW), was used. The strategy and measurement of sound pressure levels at different workstations were guided by ISO 9612:2010 standards. According to the results of sound pressure level measurements in the metalworking company, workers involved in the disassembly of equipment and electronic parts are exposed to noise levels exceeding the permissible limits of 85 dBA established in Resolution 1792 of 1990 by the Ministry of Labor, which indicates a high probability of permanent hearing loss. We recommend future research regarding the loss of hearing capacity in workers with chronic exposure to high levels of occupational noise in the metalworking sector.
Beyond the binary: Inferential challenges and solutions in cognitive archaeology
Authors: Liu Cheng , Stout Dietrich
Published: October 2024

We welcome Stibbard-Hawkes’s empirical contributions and discussion of interpretive challenges for archaeology, but question some of his characterizations and conclusions. Moving beyond critique, it is time to develop new research methods that eschew simplistic modern/premodern binaries. We advocate an inductive, probabilistic approach using multiple lines of evidence to infer the causes and consequences of behavioral variability across time and space.
Cognitive Engagement and Subjective Well-Being in Adults: Exploring the Role of Domain-Specific Need for Cognition
Authors: Grass Julia , Strobel Anja
Published: October 2024

Need for Cognition (NFC) is an investment trait reflecting interindividual differences in intrinsically motivated engagement in cognitive endeavors. While other motivational constructs like the ability self-concept are typically conceptualized domain-specific, NFC was initially conceived to describe domain-general behavior. Building on a previous study reporting the relevance of domain-specific aspects of NFC in the school context (Keller et al., 2017), we investigated the domain-specificity of NFC in predicting various aspects of subjective well-being across three samples with N = 1074 participants and subsamples of students and employed participants ranging from n = 140 to n = 346. Our findings revealed positive associations of both domain-general and domain-specific NFC with positive affect, life satisfaction, as well as job and study-related satisfaction. In part, domain-specific NFC was more strongly related to domain-specific life satisfactiono compared to domain-general NFC. Additionally, we found evidence for small incremental values of domain-specific NFC over and above domain-general NFC in predicting subjective well-being. Confirming previous research, self-control and the emotion regulation strategy reappraisal partially mediated the prediction of well-being by NFC. Our results indicate that additionally considering NFC as domain-specific can meaningfully complement the domain-general conceptualization.
Aesthetic quality of psychedelic experience is linked to greater insight and improved psychological outcomes.
Authors: Hooper Jake , Gyongyosi Emily , Hutchison Kent , Mueller Raeghan
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aesthetic qualities of psychedelic experiences have long been documented, but their specific contribution to therapeutic outcomes remains unexplored. This study investigates the role of psychedelic-induced aesthetic experiences in predicting positive psychological outcomes. Methods: Using a cross-sectional naturalistic survey, participants who had recently used classic psychedelics such as psilocybin, LSD, or DMT completed measures assessing their acute experiences, including the novel Psychedelic Aesthetic Experience Questionnaire (PAEQ), the Mystical Experience Questionnaire, the Emotional Breakthrough Inventory (EBI), and the Challenging Experience Questionnaire (CEQ). Post-experience psychological outcomes were evaluated using the Psychological Insight Scale (PIS) and general outcome measures, such as depression, anxiety, and quality of life. Results: We found significant positive correlations and predictive relationships between aesthetic experiences and emotional breakthroughs, psychological insight, mystical experiences, and general outcomes, while negative correlations and predictions were observed between aesthetic quality and challenging experiences such as fear and paranoia. Conclusions: These findings suggest that aesthetic enhancements during psychedelic sessions are associated with positive emotional engagement and cognitive shifts, which contribute to lasting psychological benefits. The inverse relationship between aesthetic quality and challenging experiences highlights the potential of optimizing the aesthetic environment during psychedelic therapy to improve therapeutic outcomes.
A schedule for phasing-out knife crime
Authors: Farrell Graham , Davies Toby
Published: October 2024

Knife crime has become a prominent and seemingly intractable problem in England & Wales. Theory and evidence indicate that reducing crime opportunities is an effective means of crime control, including restrictions on lethal weapons. While public debate has centred on zombie and other ‘status’ knives, the most prevalent homicide weapon is a kitchen knife. Here we argue that replacing lethal pointed-tip kitchen knives with round-tip knives would reduce knife crime with little or no displacement. Drawing on the approach to remove fossil-fuel vehicles from roads, we propose a phased removal of lethal kitchen knives that we estimate will cut knife-related homicide in half, reduce other knife crime and criminality, and prevent thousands of non-criminal knife-related injuries.
Exploring relationships between brain structure volumes, cortical thickness and cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s Disease Patients
Authors: Jamaleddine
Published: October 2024

AbstractAim The study aims to address the long term effects of Alzheimer’s disease progression onchanges in brain structure volumes, cortical thickness and cognitive decline. Previous research fails to pinpoint effect of Alzheimer’s progression collectively on the three variables and has inconsistencies in results relative to changes in anatomical volumes and cortical thinning as well as scanner effect dilemma.Methods Longitudinal data were analysed from participants in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), including individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD; N = 941), mild cognitive impairment (MCI; N = 1545), and cognitively normal (CN; N = 925) participants. MRI imaging and cognitive assessment data were utilized. Images were segmented using the LOD Brain model, and a multiple regression model was employed to investigate the impact of Alzheimer’s progression and aging on various brain structure volumes and cortical thickness.Results The results indicate progression of the illness resulted in a significant decrease in brain structure volumes across grey and white matter, brain stem, basal ganglia and cerebellum with the exception of an increase in ventricles as well as an increase in cortical thinning in entorhinal cortex temporal, parietal cortices alongside cerebrum. Cognitive decline is correlated with a loss in total brain volume and more specifically grey matter, cerebellum and basal ganglia amplified by Alzheimer’s progression.Conclusions Our results highlight how important it is to conduct research integrating cortical thickness, brain volume and cognitive decline in order to enhance our understanding of the disease’s progression.
Burials on the beach: The Iron Age cemetery at Hå Old Parsonage in Rogaland, SW Norway
Authors: Hauken Åsa Dahlin
Published: October 2024

The cemetery at Hå Old Parsonage in Hå kommune1 is situated at the stony beach, on the beach ridge 7 m above sea level, between 50 and 150 meters from the sea. It comprises 60 cairns. It is one of approx. 35 shoreline cemeteries along the southern coast of Rogaland. They range in size from five to more than 100 cairns or mounds, the one at Kvassheim being the largest; Hå is the second largest. The burial ground was almost completely excavated in the summer seasons 19541958 and most of the cairns were subsequently restored. Although the burial ground is well known among Early Iron Age scholars in Norway, it is by name only, since the results of the excavation were never published. The intention of this work is to fill this void, with emphasis on the material excavated. The burial ground with its cairns and finds is presented and the finds placed in their chronological context, where possible. Comparisons are made with the cemetery at Kvassheim on the one hand and the Early Iron Age graves from four (comparable) areas in Rogaland on the other hand, looking for differences or similarities in male/female ratio, body treatment, grave furnishing and the frequency of grave-finds through time.
القيادة الذكية وأثرها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة تطبيقية في حاضنة اعمال بابل
Authors: هيثم حامد سالم  , رياض مالك محسن  , نور نعيم رضا
Published: October 2024

يتسم العصر الحالي بالتقدم التكنولوجي السريع والتعقيدات الاقتصادية والتحديات البيئية، برز مفهوم القيادة الذكية كمحرك حاسم في السعي لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة. لذا يحاول البحث الحالي استكشاف تأثير القيادة الذكية في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحثون بتوزيع استبيان على العاملين في حاضنة اعمال بابل وقد تم الحصول على (30) استبيان صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي قد تم تحليل البيانات باستعمال البرنامج الاحصائي المتقدم Smart PLS V.4 وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها : تؤثر القيادة الذكية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة وذلك من خلال توجيه حاضنة اعمال بابل نحو المشاريع التي تعتمد الطاقة المتجددة وممارسات الاقتصاد الدائري والابتكار الاجتماعي وتمكين المجتمع، اذ يعمل القادة الأذكياء على تحفيز التأثيرات البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية الإيجابية مع تعزيز القدرة التنافسية التنظيمية والمرونة. كما توصل البحث الى مجموعة توصيات أهمها ان على المنظمة المعنية تنمية قدرات القيادة الذكية لدى أصحاب المشاريع مما يساهم في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
Asymmetric Effects in the Risk-Taking Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission in Iraq
Authors: Aras Abdulkareem Miho  , Zahra Karimi Takanlou  , Reza Ranj Pour
Published: October 2024

This study examines the asymmetrical impacts of monetary policy transmission on the risk-taking channel in Iraq. Monthly data from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2019 was utilized; the study employs Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) estimations to analyze the asymmetrical relationship between monetary policy variables (interest rates, cash reserve requirements, and money supply) and risk-taking channel (bank debt). The F-bound test finds no evidence of a long-run relation between monetary policy and banks' risk-taking channel, while the ECM test confirmed the short-run relation. Furthermore, the Wald test results indicated the presence of asymmetric effects of cash reserve requirements and money supply shocks on bank debt. In contrast, interest rate shocks reveal a symmetric impact, meaning monetary policy shocks affect banks' lending channels differently. This study illuminates the complexities of Iraq's banking industry. It provides important implications for policymakers and financial institutions in handling bank debt in developing market situations and the transmission of monetary policy.
Pemodelan Integration Use Case (IUC): Perancangan Use Case Diagram (UML) untuk Sistem-sistem yang Terintegrasi
Authors: Rospricilia Tita Ayu , Ma'ady Mochamad Nizar Palefi
Published: October 2024

Modeling use cases in software development for a system has been well-documented in literature. Today, digital business competition is becoming faster and more integrated. System or software development now not only analyzes the development of the system itself but also considers how the system can later be integrated with other systems or features in other companies' applications. Therefore, designing use case diagrams for integrated systems has become important; however, based on the author's observations, literature discussing this is still very limited. This article aims to identify and to explain the modeling of integration use cases (IUC) through discussions in the case study of school information system management, as well as to educate readers on the importance of IUC based on the correct and proper use of UML notation. This article discusses in detail the fundamental understanding of notations in depicting use case diagrams, the creation of integration use case diagrams (IUCD) for systems integrated with existing and new systems.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Dalam Meneguhkan Dasar Pemasaran (Pemasaran & Pemasaran Digital) Melalui Guru Tamu Dalam Mempersiapan Diri Siswa SMK Kartika X-2 Jakarta Selatan Guna Menjalani Dunia Industri
Authors: Priyono Totok
Published: October 2024

Technological development, changes in people's preferences, and the dynamics of world development that affect the economy and state policies, as well as other influences that encourage innovation are important factors in preparing workforce competencies. The Marketing Online Business departement prepares students with online business and marketing skills.  Kartika X-2 Vocational High School, South Jakarta is one of the providers of formal vocational education with one of the areas of expertise being Business and Management with a major in Marketing Online Business. Even though it has an adequate curriculum in preparing student competencies, the motivation of each student is different in completing competency achievement.  Motivation is needed to encourage student behavior to achieve competency standards, with the personal conditions of each student being different.  It is necessary to provide knowledge of industrial workers in the field of marketing to be important to confirm and serve as a comparison between the teaching process in schools and marketing work in industry. Guest Teachers provide material that reinforces the basis of marketing, goal setting, student soft skill readiness which increases student motivation in achieving competency standards in order to work in the industrial world.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital : Membangun Awareness Green Environment Reduce, Reuse, Recyle Produk Komunitas Sangkar Semut
Authors: Faturahman Muhammad Ilham Aji , Widywan Bisma , Haryanto Joni , Maesarini Indah Wahyu
Published: October 2024

The problem faced by Sanggar Karya Seni Muda Taruna (Sangkar Semut) is the lack of innovation in using digital marketing to build awareness and to promote 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) of used goods. The purpose of this activity is to empower the Sangkar Semut community by digital marketing training especially the techniques in copywriting and capturing photos or videos to be posted in social media. The methods used in this training are with lectures, discussions, practices, and evaluations through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the activity show that there is an understanding from participants the importance of copywriting and good photoshots before being displayed on social media. Future activities such as creating content and steps to sell in marketspace are needed.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' RESEARCH SKILLS
Authors:   Kremenets Taras Shevchenko Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy, Mykhaliuk Ilona , Mykhaliuk Alla ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано проєктне навчання як сучасну педагогічну технологію, яка ефективно сприяє формуванню дослідницьких навичок здобувачів освіти. Ця методика передбачає активне залучення учнів до самостійного пошуку знань, вирішення проблемних завдань та реалізації проєктів.Упроцесі проєктного навчання учні розвивають критичне мислення, навчаються планувати свою роботу, аналізувати та систематизувати інформацію, співпрацювати в групах та презентувати результати своїх досліджень. Розкрито переваги методу проєктів як педагогічної технології в навчанні біології та екології. Особливу увагу в роботі приділено методам і прийомам, які сприяють успішному формуванню дослідницьких навичок. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що проєктне навчання значно підвищує мотивацію здобувачів освіти до навчання, розвиває їхні творчі здібності та готує до подальшої наукової діяльності.
RESULTS OF THE MODEL IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATIONOFFUTURE ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors:   National Defense University of Ukraine, Romaniuk Viktoriia
Published: October 2024

У статті наведено результати впровадження моделі формування соціокультурної компетентності майбутніх учителів англійської мови взакладах вищої освіти України. Розкрито та графічно зображено модель формування соціокультурної компетентності майбутніх учителів англійської мови та обґрунтовано вибір 12 основних показників, які мають важливе значення для її формування. Описано основні методи, за допомогою яких був здійснений педагогічний експеримент, а саме: кутове перетворення Фішера, рангова кореляція Спірмена, шкала Чеддока, критерій Манна-Уїтні. Експериментально доведено, що найбільш значущими виявився приріст таких показників соціокультурної компетентності, як: рівень мотивації до здійснення соціокультурної діяльності; рівень внутрішньоособистісної потреби у формуванні соціокультурної компетентності; рівень соціокультурних знань; рівень обізнаності щодо соціокультурноїкомпетентності; рівень ознайомленості з нормами поведінки в іншомовному середовищі, для яких значущість приросту було підтверджено за допомогою кутового перетворення Фішера.
Analysis of the female perspective in boudoir paintings in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties
Authors: Sun Yu xi , Shajinbat Ariunaa
Published: October 2024

The art of Chinese painting is a product of the joint creation of men and women. However, based on the differences in the physiological structure and psychological feelings of male and female subjects, female painters naturally reveal their delicate feelings and unique perspectives in their paintings. Especially in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, boudoir painters, by virtue of their close ties with family life, made introspective observations of life through a unique female perspective. In their works, they often presented subjects such as motherhood, love, and life in the boudoir, which were neglected by male painters, thus expanding the spiritual and perceptual realm of the art of painting in a way that was difficult for mainstream male painters to reach. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the contribution of women's perspectives to Chinese painting, and to provide a new way of thinking about the status of women in the field of art.
Conjunctival and Corneal Endothelium Profile in a Sample of Healthy Electronic Cigarette Smokers
Authors: Samsuddin Farah Hanis , Razak Shaz’ Ain , Amiruddin Maryam
Published: October 2024

Objective: Though e-cigarette is thought of as a healthy alternative way of smoking, the unknown nicotine concentration level and chemical compounds from the aerosol mist and flavourings are potentially harmful and may exert irritation or damage to the ocular surface. Thus, a cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the conjunctival and corneal endothelium profile among healthy e-cigarette smokers, and the relationship between smoking behaviour with the conjunctival and corneal endothelium profile. Material and Methods: Seventeen healthy e-cigarette smokers and 17 non-smokers were recruited for this study where their palpebral redness, bulbar redness, limbal redness, conjunctival roughness, central corneal thickness, endothelial cell density, and coefficient of variation of endothelium cell area were assessed using slit lamp biomicroscope and specular microscope. Results: There was a non-significant, higher mean rank observed in the total palpebral redness, total bulbar redness, total limbal redness, total conjunctival roughness, central corneal thickness, endothelial cell density, and coefficient of variation of the endothelium cell area in e-cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers (p-value>0.05). Only smoking frequency and total palpebral redness showed a statistically significant, positive, and fair correlation (r=0.349, p-value=0.043), while no other smoking behaviour showed a significant correlation (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: The use of e-cigarettes showed no significant impact on the conjunctival and corneal profile among the users, but further research with comprehensive evaluation is required in a larger sample size of more established e-cigarette smoking profiles.
Education on early detection of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women at Ngimbang Regional Hospital, Lamongan
Authors: Darwati Lilik , Muthoharoh Husnul , Wasiah Asyaul , Istighosah Nining
Published: October 2024

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are the primary causes of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. The incidence of preeclampsia is 7-10% of pregnancies and it is the second leading cause of maternal death in Indonesia. Preeclampsia can also lead to fetal abnormalities and intrauterine fetal death. Management of preeclampsia focuses on reducing the risk of elevated blood pressure and its treatment. This includes non-pharmacological approaches (such as lifestyle modifications through health education) and pharmacological treatments (medications). The aim of this activity is to enhance pregnant women's understanding of the risks associated with preeclampsia during pregnancy, improve their ability to detect preeclampsia early, and foster public enthusiasm for prenatal check-ups by healthcare providers. The activity involves counselling sessions on preeclampsia and its associated risks, followed by discussions. This program was attended by 10 pregnant women at Ngimbang, Lamongan Regional Hospital. The results indicate an improvement in mothers' understanding of strategies for preventing hypertension during pregnancy.
Socialization of mangrove planting among coastal communities: A collaborative approach for conservation and ecosystem sustainability
Authors: Izzudin Muhammad , Rendana Muhammad , Jati Stevanus Nalendra , Lamato Ramdan , Tamsyah Indra
Published: October 2024

Mangrove planting has been widely recognized as an effective strategy for coastal environmental conservation. However, the success of mangrove planting programs depends not only on technical aspects but also on the active participation and understanding of local communities. The community service method used in this study was socialization. The results of this program showed that 50% of participants were very satisfied, creating a sustainable relationship between coastal communities, the government, and Sriwijaya University in efforts to maintain mangrove sustainability for a better future. In addition, the planted mangrove trees are expected to become resistant to seawater abrasion and provide habitat for fauna that serve as a source of livelihood for local fishermen in the next 10 years.
Towards competitive UMKM: Capacity building program in North Sulawesi
Authors: Yusupa Ade , Tarigan Victor , Robot Jimmy Reagen
Published: October 2024

APIK North Sulawesi MSME members, particularly in Manado City, face challenges in accessing quality raw materials, production technology, and effective management knowledge. To address these issues, this community service program aimed to enhance the capacity and competitiveness of MSMEs through intensive training in NIB registration, digital marketing using Google Business, and graphic design with Canva. The program successfully increased participants’ understanding and skills, with 67.5% completing all training modules. MSMEs improved business legality through NIB registration, enhanced online visibility via Google Business, and created more appealing promotional materials. Ongoing mentoring contributed to increased sales and overall business performance. This program significantly addressed APIK MSME challenges and stimulated local economic growth.
Education and training on proper breastfeeding practices for pregnant women: A stunting prevention effort in Pinedapa Village
Authors: Entoh Christina , Noya Fransisca , Sitorus Sony Bernike Magdalena , Manggasa Dafrosia Darmi
Published: October 2024

The breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is 15.3%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Central Sulawesi in 2021 was 53.5% and in Poso Regency was 51.1%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pinedapa Village, Poso Coastal District in 2022 was 57%. One of the causes of low breastfeeding rates in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge among pregnant women, families, and the community about the importance of breastfeeding. The most common problem experienced by breastfeeding mothers is sore nipples. This condition usually occurs due to incorrect baby positioning during breastfeeding or incorrect breastfeeding techniques. The purpose of this activity was to improve the knowledge and skills of pregnant women and health cadres on the correct breastfeeding techniques to meet the nutritional needs of infants and thus prevent stunting. The methods used in this community service activity were lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The results obtained from this activity were that the knowledge of pregnant women and posyandu cadres after the counseling increased to good (100%). The skills of pregnant women and cadres after the training increased from unskilled (0%) to skilled (100%).
The empowerment of posyandu cadres in promoting exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting in Sukajadi Subdistrict
Authors: Melly Melly , Magdalena Magdalena , Vitriani Okta , Asnaty Elvina
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a condition in infants and young children where height or length is significantly below what is considered normal for their age. Stunting in early childhood can lead to difficulties in achieving physical and cognitive development in the future. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the effective strategies to reduce the prevalence of stunting. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of 30 posyandu cadres on exclusive breastfeeding. The results showed an improvement in the cadres' understanding of the material delivered, with the average knowledge score increasing from 59.16 before the training to 75.5 afterward. Similarly, the average skill score also increased from 38.66 before the practice to 69.1 after the practice session.
Digital promotion and branding of 'jukolat': A training program for jengkol sellers in Astambul District
Authors: Pefbrianti Diana , Heryyanoor Heryyanoor , Kholdani Al Fath Riza , Febriana Annisa , Santiago Tassia Sekar Brilliant , Arifudin Muhammad Nor , Harizka Siti Della , Ramadani Nor Aliza
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, the utilization of digital promotional media is crucial for increasing sales. However, many micro-entrepreneurs, such as jengkol sellers, have not optimized its use. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of jengkol sellers in leveraging digital promotional media to boost their sales. The method involved providing training on entrepreneurship management, branding, and digital marketing, with a focus on utilizing social media and the Canva application. The evaluation results indicated a significant increase in participants' knowledge and positive attitudes, at 83% and 85%, respectively. This suggests that the training was effective in improving participants' ability to create attractive and effective promotional content, thus potentially increasing the sales of Jukolat products.
Інститути громадянського суспільства як суб’єкти публічного управління
Authors: Зубар Іван , Онищук Юлія
Published: October 2024

The article provides a theoretical and methodological justification of the predicate of civil society institutions from the standpoint of administrative and organizational and legal principles of relations with public administration for the implementation of democratic values enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine. Modern approaches to defining the essence of civic institutions are analyzed, their functions, main components, features and forms of legal interaction in public administration are determined. The legal bases of the state policy of promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine are determined. The new current trends in the development of civil society institutions in Ukraine are indicated, where the dynamics of increasing the number of public associations in various organizational and legal forms of management (public organizations, charitable organizations, self- organization bodies, public unions, trade unions and their associations). There is also an increase in the level of public confidence in these organizations, which is explained by the purpose of their activities - to directly defend the public interest on selfless initiative and moral motivation. The analysis of statistical data also revealed a low level of public activity and increased public confidence in the activities of public organizations. The importance of integrating the activities of civil society institutions into the system of public administration in making responsible decisions and in the field of organizational and legal support of administrative reform is argued. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the interaction of civil society institutions and public authorities at the local level increases the level of decentralization of power. The forms of legal interaction of civil society institutions with public authorities, which are consolidated in paternalistic, liberal and participatory models, are generalized. The main problems of intensification of the processes of integration of civil society institutions into the system of public administration are identified.
РОЗМЕЖУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ СЛІДЧОГО, ДІЗНАВАЧА, ПРОКУРОРА ЩОДО ВИПАДКІВ ЗАКРИТТЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: ЗАХАРКО Андрій
Published: October 2024

Наведено окремі доктринальні погляди щодо сутності кримінальної процесуальної компетенції слідчого, дізнавача, прокурора. Досліджено кримінальну процесуальну регламентацію випадків закриття кримінального провадження на стадії досудового розслідування. Проведено систематизацію підстав закриття кримінального провадження за критерієм поширення на них повноважень слідчого, дізнавача, прокурора. Запропоновано доповнити спеціальні статті Кримінального процесуального кодексу України, присвячені процесуальним статусам слідчого, дізнавача, прокурора, додатковими положеннями. У цих додаткових положеннях – перелічити конкретні випадки закриття кримінального провадження, за якими відповідний суб’єкт уповноважений приймати таке рішення.
ОБРАЗ ХЮРРЕМ CУЛТАН У ПРАВОВИХ ПАМ’ЯТКАХ
Authors: ГУЛІЄВ Аріф , РОЗОВА Марія
Published: October 2024

Османська імперія була найбільш могутньою у військовому аспекті державою, країною з ефективною структурою державного управління і судовою системою, що базувалася на постулатах ісламу, але водночас у вищезазначений період уряд декларував політику віротерпимості, котра існувала не лише де-факто, а й де-юре. Зокрема, історичні лідери мали потужний вплив на формування тенденцій у світовому мистецтві.
LEGAL REGULATION OF COPYRIGHT ON THE INTERNET: GENERAL STATE
Authors: KUCHUK Andrii , SIHALOVA Yuliia
Published: October 2024

The urgency of the study is determined by the necessity of a systematic study of the state of copyright protection, in particular due to the constant development of the information sphere. The issue of protection of intellectual property rights (and, in particular, copyright) on the Internet is constantly a subject of discussion among legal scholars. It is indicated that access to the Internet is important for a modern person to develop his personality. Providing access to the Internet has become a necessity for many aspects of the life of a modern person. The Internet is an unlimited source of information. The situation has become especially important with the wide access of the population to artificial intelligence: ChatGPT, Bard, etc. The purpose of the study is to cover the general aspects of the legal regulation of copyright on the Internet. It is emphasized that Ukraine ranks first among European states in the number of copyright violations on the Internet. Technological progress, on the one hand, has improved the situation regarding copyright protection, but on the other hand, it has caused new challenges that should to be solved. Historically, copyright arose as a means of protecting the rights of creators of literary and artistic works. Nowadays, the sphere of copyright application covers the results of a significant number of types of creative activity. Individual examples related to conflicts in the sphere of resolving issues of copyright infringement are given. The adoption of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in the United States of America is mentioned as one of the first legislative acts related to the protection of copyright on the Internet. An analysis of national legislation on copyright protection (general and special norms) was carried out. It is emphasized that the norms of the copyright institute, enshrined in the Civil Code of Ukraine, do not determine the specifics of copyright protection for objects placed on the Internet. It is summarized that in order to solve challenges in the field of copyright protection on the Internet in Ukraine, it is necessary to: strengthen control over compliance with the Ukrainian legislation in the field of copyright protection; to implement effective copyright protection mechanisms on the Internet; to adapt the legislation of Ukraine to rapid changes in social conditions.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS OF WAR
Authors: LIUDVIK Valentyn
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problematic issues of Article 438 (Violation of the Laws and Customs of War) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author reveals the forms of this crime, namely: cruel treatment of prisoners of war or civilians, expulsion of civilians for forced labour, looting of national property in the occupied territory, use of means of warfare prohibited by international law, other violations of the laws and customs of war provided for by international treaties ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and ordering such actions.