bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUKUK LİTERATÜRÜNÜN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Köse Eda
Published: December 2024

Faizsiz finans sistemi dünya da hızla gelişmektedir. Hem işletmeler hem de ülkeler tarafından yaygın olarak faizsiz ihraç edilen finansal araçlardan biri de sukuktur. Sukuk, çağdaş faizsiz finans sisteminin en yenilikçi finansal araçlardan biridir. Özellikle sukuk, ülkeler ve işletmeler için alternatif bir finansman kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Sukuk, dünyada politika yapıcılar ve akademik araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmiştir. Bu ilgi ve sukuk ihraçları araştırmacıların yaptıkları çalışmalar sonucunda geniş bir literatür oluşturmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, 2005-2024 yıllarında yayınlanmış olan sukuk literatürünü incelemektir. Çalışmada Scopus veri tabanından alınan 84 araştırma makalesi incelenmektedir. “Sukuk”, “Islamic and finance” ve “Islamic and bond” şeklinde çalışmanın çerçevesi sınırlandırılmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz aşamasında yayın yapılan ülke ve anahatar kelimeler olarak dağılımları değerlendirilmektedir. Bibliyometrik analiz bulguları, İslami finans, tahvil, Covid-19, sermaye yapısı, ekonomik büyüme, İslami bankalar, yeşil tahviller, kurumsal yönetim ve İslami sermaye piyasası kelimelerin çalışmalarda yoğunlukla kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte ülke olarak Malezya, Endonezya, Suudi Arabistan, Amerika, Birleşik Krallık ve Türkiye’de yoğun olarak çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Çalışma faizsiz finans araçlarından biri olan sukukun mevcut durumu ve geleceği konusunda değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Analisis Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Di Wisata Edukasi Inspirasi Preneurship Al Mumtaz Gunungkidul
Authors: Ayu Navirta , Nurhidayatullah  , Yuliani  , Gustatnto Edo Segara
Published: December 2024

WEIPA halal tourism was chosen because of the opportunity and value of traveling, which is usually only a means of recreation, which is tried to be packaged by collaborating inspirational education and preneurship with sharia values ​​in a series of tour packages so that WEIPA comes with different tourism product services.This research is included in qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research are WEIPA managers and tourists, while the object of study is the development of WEIPA Halal Tourism from a Maqashid Syariah perspective.The research results show that in practice WEIPA tourism development is different from conventional because the services and products offered such as Field Trip packages (Batik, Screen Printing, Fashion, Catering and Rabbit Tourism) as well as Halal Culinary Tours at Pasar Ahad Pahing have been carried out in accordance with Al -Quran and As-Sunnah by paying attention to sharia values. In its implementation practice, WEIPA has paid attention to hifdz ad-din, hifdz al-'aql, hifdz an-Nafs, hifdz al-nasb and hifdz al-maal. Apart from that, analysis of the application of maqashid sharia values ​​has a positive impact on halal tourism. Al Mumtaz Preneurship Inspirational Educational Tourism.
Studi Perbandingan Status Kenegaraan Umat Muslim dalam Pelayanan Pendidikan di Inggris dan Jerman
Authors: Saputra Dian , Sassi Komarudin
Published: December 2024

The increasing number of Muslim communities in Europe, especially in the UK and Germany, has highlighted the important role of education in the process of social integration. Inclusive and adaptive education policies can help create equality of opportunity for Muslims and support social cohesion. However, the approach to education policy in the UK and Germany shows significant differences that reflect the history, politics, and culture of each country. This study aims to conduct a comparative study between education policies in the two countries in the context of education services for Muslims.
This study is a qualitative study using a literature study approach which will then describe and compare education policies in the two countries in the context of education services for Muslims. By collecting and analyzing data from various sources, including academic journal articles, books, official government reports, and publications from international organizations.
The results of the study show that the UK has a more centralized and flexible education policy, allowing support for faith-based schools, including Islamic schools. On the other hand, the decentralized education system in Germany results in variations in policies between states, creating differences in access and implementation of Islamic religious education.
Keywords: education, Muslims, education policy, England, Germany
Muhammadiyah Dalam Mencerdaskan Kehidupan Bangsa Dengan Ilmu Pendidikan
Authors: Nur Hanifah Aulia , Gunanding Setiani Ririn , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: December 2024

Muhammadiyah is an Islamic movement that preaches amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and tajdid based on the Qur'an and as Sunnah. Muhammadiyah is one that strongly upholds Islam, one of which is through the world of education. Education is an important factor which can shape human potential, personality, intelligence, noble character, self-control, religion and skills needed in self and society. To advance and educate the community, Muhammadiyah applies it by establishing several educational institutions that are modern, superior, and progressive. By still emphasizing the existence of Islamic values in accordance with Muhammadiyah's vision and mission. The purpose of the research is to find out how the strategy carried out by Muhammadiyah in increasing the existence of Islam in society both inside and outside through education. This research uses library research methods related to library data collection methods and data collection techniques in this research using document studies. The results showed that Muhammadiyah still upholds Islamic values through education. So that even though times have changed, Muhammadiyah still adheres to Islamic values by making modern-based reforms.
Comparative Research of Traditional vs. Modern Elicitation Techniques in Requirement Engineering
Authors: War Loon Wint , Khaung Tin Hlaing Htake
Published: December 2024

Requirement elicitation is a foundational process in requirement engineering that is important for gathering, analyzing, and documenting the needs and expectations of stakeholders. This research compares traditional and modern elicitation techniques to assess their effectiveness, efficiency, and applicability in contemporary software development projects. Conventional methods, such as interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis, have long been used to capture requirements, but they often face challenges such as incomplete data and stakeholder engagement issues. Modern techniques, including collaborative workshops, prototyping, AI, and machine learning, promise improved stakeholder involvement and more comprehensive requirement capture. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, this research evaluates these techniques across various criteria, including the number of requirements gathered, the completeness and clarity of requirements, time taken for elicitation, and stakeholder satisfaction. Data is collected from multiple projects spanning different industry sectors, involving experienced requirement engineers and project managers. The findings highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, offering insights into their practical applications and implications for the field of requirement engineering. The research concludes with recommendations for practitioners on selecting the most suitable elicitation techniques based on project characteristics and stakeholder needs.
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL AND PEDAGOGICAL WORK ON PREVENTION OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Syrymbetova L , Ramashov N , Matveeva A
Published: December 2024

В данной статье изложены результаты контрольного этапа опытно-педагогической работы по профилактике профессионального выгорания учителей физической культуры. Актуальность исследования определяется общей проблемой, характерной для современной казахстанской системы образования, которая связана с профессиональным выгоранием педагогов из-за высокого динамизма трансформационных процессов, обусловленных объективными требованиями современной жизнедеятельности социума.
Целью данной статьи является сравнительный анализ и интерпретация результатов диагностики эмоционального состояния учителей физической культуры в контексте профессионального выгорания.
Для достижения поставленной цели применены методы математической обработки статистических данных, их сравнительного анализа, интерпретации и визуализации результатов двух диагностик, проведенных на констатирующем и контрольном этапах опытно-педагогической работы, который продемонстрировал положительную динамику показателей искомого явления. Для установления значимости положительной динамики проведен корреляционный анализ, он засвидетельствовал высокую тесноту связи полученных результатов опытно-педагогической работы с предпринятыми действиями по профилактике профессионального выгорания учителей физической культуры. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует не только об абсолютной возможности, но и необходимости регулярной профилактики профессионального выгорания. И это не должно определяться возрастом, опытом, стажем и квалификацией педагогов. Вопросы профилактики профессионального выгорания педагогов непременно и постоянно должны находиться не только в поле образовательного менеджмента, но и в плоскости роста социально и профессионально значимых качеств личности педагогов.
Architectural design for remote patient monitoring system implementation in hematology units: a proposed model
Authors: Ahmed Rania
Published: December 2024

Information and communication technology (ICT) has been pivotal in healthcare. In particular, wireless communication and wearable sensors technology have garnered more attention in healthcare. They allow for real-time healthcare monitoring systems, early diagnosis, and timely treatment, which can significantly reduce unnecessary loss of lives primarily due to delays of response healthcare providers, Furthermore, low healthcare professionals-to-patient ratios.
This study proposes a framework of remote patient monitoring (RPM) for managing haemophilic children in Egypt. This program is designed for health data management inside the Regional Blood Transfusion Center (RBTC) at the Therapeutic Unit in Alexandria. Meanwhile, it employs a descriptive-analytical method to investigate the impact of Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSN) on the timely collection of physical health data. Moreover, this study outlines a planning strategy for integrating Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) technology into telemonitoring systems, emphasizing its applications within healthcare, particularly in haematology.
The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of RPM in improving patient experience, and medication compliance, and reducing hospital readmissions. RPM monitors wirelessly patients’ physiological parameters in real-time transmitting data to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in real-time, and alerting healthcare providers when abnormal readings are detected. The study concludes that home therapy can lead to prompt and optimal treatment, thereby reducing pain, dysfunction, and long-term disability for patients.
Ethnicity/race disparities in disciplinary consequences: A comparative analysis of White, Hispanic, and Black girls
Authors: Anderson James R. , Slate John R.
Published: December 2024

In this multiyear investigation, the most frequently committed student misbehaviors were determined, and then the most common disciplinary consequences that were assigned as a result were identified as Grade 6 White, Hispanic, and Black girls. Differences were evident in disciplinary consequences that were assigned by the ethnicity/race of girls. Grade 6 Black and Grade 6 Hispanic girls were more likely to be assigned exclusionary discipline consequences, such as In-School Suspension, than were Grade 6 White girls. Grade 6 White girls were assigned consequences that did not interrupt learning, such as Lunch Detention and Detention Before School, much more often than Grade 6 Hispanic and Grade 6 Black girls. Grade 6 Black girls were assigned Saturday School more than twice as often as Grade 6 Hispanic girls and almost 8 times as often as Grade 6 White girls.
Qualities of papers we like: An editorial perspective
Authors: Marion Russ
Published: December 2024

In this edition of Culture, Education, and Future, I think I can helpfully discuss the qualities we, the editors, seek in a paper. This discussion develops ideas that are not necessarily covered in author guidelines (see the CEF webpage); instead, these ideas reflect our preferences for the journal and the qualities that attract our attention. This editorial's audience is broad: It speaks to authors, reviewers, editors, and even those wanting to learn more about the dynamics of journal editors' decision-making.
The first quality we seek is CEF preference papers that are theoretically or conceptually current. I am not referring only to its applicability to today’s administrators or teachers—although that is important as well—rather, this refers to papers that are responsive to current theoretical trends and movements. In 2001, Hunt and Dodge wrote a piece for The Leadership Quarterly in which they argued that had they gone to sleep 20 years earlier and just awakened, they would have found that leadership theory had not changed in the intervening years. This was a clear call for a new perspective on leadership. Hunt’s voice was quite influential, and others were making similar grumblings. Anyone with their “ear to the ground” would have realized that the theoretical wind was shifting. What evolved was a set of perspectives that described leadership as a collective rather than an individual activity. Like Hunt, we, the CEF editors, are looking for a scholarship that is aware of trends and aware of where the pressure points are in current thought.
Second, to accomplish the first preference, we look for scholarship that demonstrates genuine expertise in the subjects developed in the paper. Of the many submissions I have read over the years, I find a depressing number that were obviously written by authors who exhibit a lack of mastery of the material they are discussing. They misinterpret or misapply ideas; they have not explored the weaknesses in the current literature on their subject, or they are not sufficiently mature in the subject to spot those weaknesses. For example, the literature on relationships between leaders and followers has been criticized for being ineffectively defined (i.e., it fails to clarify whether measures are defined as the perceptions of followers or as the differences in perceptions by leaders and followers; Gottfredson et al., 2020). Other submission authors may misunderstand incompatibilities between epistemologies, as when they use statistics (which assumes independencies among cases and stability across time) to evaluate a phenomenon that is clearly interdependent and changing; for more, see Cilliers, 1998).
Focusing on the Mission, Not the Noise: Leading with Intentionality in an Era of Constant Distraction
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

In today's fast-paced, information-saturated work environment, leaders often struggle to maintain focus on strategic priorities amidst a barrage of urgent demands. However, research indicates that the most successful organizations are those led with intentionality, aligning teams around a clear mission and vision. This article examines how leaders can prioritize what is important over what is merely urgent, through establishing and communicating a compelling purpose, managing distractions strategically, and cultivating focused team dynamics. By applying techniques like setting OKRs (Objectives and Key Results), protecting focus time, and cascading priorities, leaders can steer their organizations to deliver on their core mission rather than just reacting to daily noise. In an increasingly distracted world, intentional focus emerges as a critical competitive advantage.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN SUASANA TOKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK MINISO
Authors: Wahyudi Idam , Sulistyowati Anggun , Nurmalasari Auliya , Primartono Yoshua Ronaldo , . Bikorin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kesenjangan penelitian yang diidentifikasi oleh penelitian sebelumnya yang memiliki kendala, seperti jangkauan yang kurang luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jawaban kuesioner yang dikirim ke 100 responden melalui Google Form memberikan data primer. Sementara data sekunder dikumpulkan dari literasi buku, publikasi ilmiah, penyelidikan masa lalu. Karena sifat populasi yang tidak terbatas, tidak mungkin untuk menentukan ukuran pastinya. Baik pengambilan sampel penilaian maupun pengambilan sampel nonprobabilitas digunakan dalam prosedur pengambilan sampel. Dalam penelitian ini, skala Likert dengan rentang skor 1 hingga 5 digunakan sebagai alat penilaian. IBM SPSS Statistics 24 digunakan untuk analisis dalam penelitian ini, yang menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Menurut temuan uji hipotesis 1, variabel promosi penjualan secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. lebih rendah dari 0,05, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,010. Menurut temuan uji hipotesis 2, variabel atmosfer toko secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,004, yang berada di bawah 0,05.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON GREEN ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nadira Amalia  , Lathifah Nurul
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the implementation of circular economy in Indonesia and its impact on green growth. Indonesia, as a country with abundant natural resources, faces great challenges in waste management, thus the application of circular economy becomes relevant to create a more efficient and environmentally friendly economic system. The main focus of this research is to analyze how circular economy principles can be applied to support environmental sustainability and national economic growth. In addition, this research also evaluates the impact of the green economy on Indonesia's GDP growth, by examining how green economy policies can encourage innovation, create green jobs, and improve the competitiveness of the Indonesian economy in the global market. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, which allows for an in-depth analysis of this topic. The results show that the implementation of a circular economy has great potential to boost the green economy in Indonesia.
Methodological Support for the Competitive Activities of Teachers of Additional Education
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Elena Yu. Korobeynikova
Published: December 2024

A teacher working in the eld of additional education for children needs to constantly improve himself. Participation in competitions is one of the key activities aimed at the professional development of a teacher, however, in order to achieve high results and eliminate professional deficits, he needs comprehensive methodological support. Among the main evaluation criteria that exist in professional competitions, it is necessary to highlight the correspondence of the content of additional education to relevant elds of science, culture and technology. To master the tools for updating programs, the regional model center has developed a number of additional professional development programs, including those aimed at mastering modern digital technologies. The author relies on the results of the best practices competition, held annually in the region for specialists in the eld of additional education for children. A key component of the competition is the presentation by teachers of the content and results of additional general development programs implemented by them. The potential of the competition lies in its motivating effect on specialists in this eld, as it stimulates them to update the content of additional education for children in order to achieve higher competitive results. Updating the content of additional education for children is directly interrelated with the systematic professional development of teachers in the eld of application of modern information and communication technologies in the educational process. To update the programs, the possibilities of interactive online services can be used, allowing you to design various types of tasks and implement distance learning. The article reveals the mechanisms for the implementation of various forms of methodological support for teachers of additional education, carried out by the regional model center at the pre-competitive, competitive and post-competitive stages, with an emphasis on updating the content of additional general educational programs.
Artificial Intelligence and Restoration: How Algorithms Transform Approaches to Art Preservation
Authors:   Stroganov Russian State University of Design and Applied Arts, Aleksandra A. Druzhinina
Published: December 2024

The use of artificial intelligence and digital technologies expands the capabilities of art historians and restorers, offering new approaches to preserving cultural heritage sites and working with them. The article presents an overview of the world experience of using digital solutions to perform complex restoration tasks related to the recovery, identification and reconstruction of works of art and architecture. Particular attention is paid to projects that have become widely known outside the restoration eld. Among them are the reconstruction of fragments of Rembrandt’s «Night Watch», the digital reconstruction of fragments of Leonardo da Vinci’s «The Last Supper» and the restoration of the colors of Gustav Klimt’s «Faculty Paintings». In these projects, artificial intelligence algorithms presented the final image of the lost elements, which were very close to the authentic ones. The project «The Next Rembrandt» is mentioned, which demonstrated to the general public the ability of artificial intelligence to deeply analyze the author’s style and its interpretation. The principle of using neural networks in restoration practice to detect early images hidden under later paint layers is revealed using the example of studying the wings of the Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. The projects of the British startup Oxia Palus are also considered, combining the capabilities of neural networks to analyze the author’s style and detect the original image under layers of paint, using the example of paintings by Pablo Picasso and Vincent Van Gogh.
The article emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach that brings together art historians, archaeologists and engineers, as in the RePAIR project, aimed at recreating artifacts from ancient Pompeii. An example of the successful use of 3D scanning technologies in archaeological research is presented, such as digital reconstructions of architectural monuments in Palmyra and Mosul.
Such significant successes in deciphering ancient texts as the study of scrolls from Herculaneum using tomographic scanning and machine learning algorithms are demonstrated. In addition, suggestions are made about the possibilities in the eld of cultural heritage preservation that could be provided by further improvement and integration of algorithms into restoration processes.
Representation of Hangul in the Work of Contemporary Artists in South Korea
Authors:   Stroganov Russian State University of Design and Applied Arts, Tatiana V. Gorbunova
Published: December 2024

This article examines the use of the Hangul image in the works of contemporary South Korean artists as a key element of South Korea’s cultural identity and self-definition. Created in the fifteenth century by King Sejong, Hangul has become an important symbol of the independence of Korean culture from Japanese culture and an element of Korean writing to facilitate literacy. In this way, Hangul played a key role in mass enlightenment by making knowledge accessible, connecting different segments of society, and serving as an important tool in the dissemination of culture and education.
In today’s context of globalization and digitalization, artists are increasingly turning to the Korean alphabet, using it in their installations using digital technology and multimedia formats, allowing them not only to preserve cultural heritage but also to reinterpret it through the lens of the digital age.
Through such works, Hangul acquires new forms of expression, becoming not just a writing, but also a significant visual and philosophical symbol. Examples of exhibitions and installations, such as those at the National Hangul Museum and the Gangseong Museum, demonstrate not only the significance of Hangul in preserving cultural heritage, but also its role as a bridge between tradition and innovation, confirming its relevance in contemporary society and its significance to Korean national identity. For example, an exhibition at the National Museum of Hangul (Seoul, 2017) focused on Hongminjonim, a treatise explaining the principles of the creation and use of the alphabet. Visual and sound elements created a unique space where the traditional Korean alphabet was perceived through a contemporary lens.
Kang Ik Joon’s installation Gwanghwamun Ariran (2020), incorporating elements of digital technology, expresses political and cultural ideas, the pursuit of unity, and the preservation of memory. Kang Ik Joon through his installation “Hangul Wall” (2024) interprets the Korean alphabet into contemporary art without losing its meaning. Through the image of Hangul, the artists lay down a powerful visual image that does not leave their compatriot indifferent. In the context of globalization and technological change, Hangul retains its uniqueness as an important tool for expressing Korean identity and cultural memory. As a stimulus for creative processes, Hangul continues to inspire artists, creating a new space for self-expression.
Meditation and Media Art: The Digital Path to Inner Peace
Authors:   Stroganov Russian State University of Design and Applied Arts, Natalia Yu. Miroshnichnenko
Published: December 2024

The article presents an overview of media art works of the 20th-21st centuries, multimedia installations aimed at creating conditions for targeted concentration, contemplative experience and meditation. Various approaches of artists to the use of digital technologies for organizing spaces that promote concentration and introspection are considered. Based on the analysis of existing works, a classification of works by the type of interaction with the viewer is proposed.
The article explores the evolution of the interaction of meditative practices and media art, from early experiments with light music to modern immersive installations with biometric feedback. Based on the analysis of key works of media art of the 20th-21st centuries, the transformation of artistic methods for achieving altered states of consciousness through digital technologies is traced. Particular attention is paid to the pioneering works of Bulat Galeev and August Lanin in the field of light and music installations for space medicine and their influence on contemporary artistic practices. The contribution of media artists to the development of new forms of meditation is considered, including the works of James Turrell, Mariko Mori, Olafur Eliasson, Refik Anadol and other recognized authors in the art world who use advanced technologies to create immersive spaces.
The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach that combines art history analysis and technological aspects of creating meditative spaces. The work systematizes various approaches to the use of biometric data in media art, from individual capsules to collective installations, and analyzes their effectiveness in achieving meditative states in the viewer. The results of the study show that contemporary media art not only inherits the traditions of classical meditative practices, but also creates fundamentally new forms of human interaction with the digital environment, contributing to the achievement of deep states of awareness and inner peace. A tendency towards personalization of artistic experience through the use of neurointerfaces and biometric sensors has been identified, which opens up new prospects in the field of art therapy and contemporary media art.
The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the described artistic methods in creating therapeutic spaces, designing public zones of psychological relief and developing new forms of digital art. The materials of the article can be used in educational programs on media art, as well as in the design of relaxation spaces in the urban environment.
Trabajo independiente de los estudiantes universitarios en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: García Alvarez Ignacio , Gómez Avilés Carlos Esteban , Rivera Gutiérrez María José , Nenger Leon Estefany Elizabeth , Montece Zambrano Joseph Steeven
Published: December 2024

El trabajo independiente y las vías para su realización durante el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en las universidades, siguen un camino de enriquecimiento permanente. El presente artículo se propuso como objetivo analizar el desarrollo del trabajo independiente de los estudiantes universitarios en la era de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Como resultados se establecieron las siguientes conclusiones. La IA, en la actualidad, constituye una estrategia novedosa para lograr un aprendizaje activo en los estudiantes a partir de la orientación del docente. Posibilita, además, una motivación importante para el estudiantado universitario, sus ventajas dan facilidad a la obtención rápida de gran cantidad de información que el estudiante puede consultar en menos tiempo. La orientación del docente, en su papel de facilitador, determinará el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico del estudiante una vez que se evalúe la actividad, esta debe constituir una muestra de aprendizaje significativo por parte del estudiante.
Hájkova metoskopie, její prameny, jádro a ohlas
Authors: Hlaváček Jakub
Published: December 2024

Hájek’s metoposcopy, its sources, core and reception

This study deals with the teachings of signatures in treatise on Metoposcopy written by the 16th century Czech naturalist Tadeáš Hájek z Hájku. The paper considers Hájek’s ideas within the context of his astrological and alchemical interests. Although the theory of signatures did not rank among his main interests, author will try to investigate how much his basic knowledge of medicine-oriented teachings on the signatures is in liaison with the tradition of Paracelsus and his followers and how much is based on the physiognomy handbooks of the time, especially on Guglielmo Grataroli and other authors.
„Medicinisches Pest-Consilium“ a další lékařská pojednání publikovaná s podporou úředních autorit v habsburské monarchii v druhé polovině 17. století
Authors: Jirková Pavla
Published: December 2024

Medicinisches Pest-Consilium“ and other medical treatises published with the support of official authorities in Habsburg Monarchy in the 2nd half of the 17th century

The submitted study deals with the issue of medical tests relating to the prevention and treatment of plague. They were published in press or hand-written form in the second half of the 17th century in the Habsburg monarchy countries. An essential criterion for including these texts in the analysis has been their relation to the official authorities of that time. The objective of the study is to introduce three selected medical treatises coming from the territories of Bohemia and Silesia and to ascribe them broader geographical and chronological contexts. The common aspect of these treatises is their relation to the plague epidemic which struck the central European area at the turn of the 70s and 80s of the 17th century.
Nová akvizice Národní knihovny a její význam pro dějiny astronomie
Authors: Hadrava Petr , Hadravová Alena
Published: December 2024

New Acquisition of the National Library and its Meaning for the History of Astronomy

The National Library in Prague acquired in 2016 incunable of Opus super sapientiam Salomonis by Robert Holkot to which eighteen manuscript pages are added. They contain two astronomical tables and a short explanatory text. One of the tables is the Table of astrological houses for the seventh clima. The other one – the Equation of time – is ascribed to Wenzeslaus Faber of Budweis and it is really identical with the table published in his Opusculum tabularum utile verarum Solis et Lunae coniunctionum (1494). Both tables are analyzed here and discussed in their historical contexts.
Algologie a protistologie na Německé univerzitě v Praze v meziválečném období I. Adolf Pascher a jeho odkaz
Authors: Neustupa Jiří
Published: December 2024

Algology and protistology at the German University in Prague in the inter-war period, I. Adolf Pascher and his legacy

The study focuses on the life and work of Adolf Pascher, one of the most prominent phycologists and protistologists of the 20th century. Almost for his entire life Pascher worked at the German University in Prague. Since 1933 he was the director of the Botanical Institute and Botanical Garden of the Faculty of Science. Present study illustrates Pascher’s career and shows that his studies was largely based in application of Haeckels biogenetic rule to microorganisms and algae. Finally, Pascher’s work and life in times of the Third Reich, as well as later significance of his studies are discussed.
Fotodokumentace života Československé akademie věd v prvním desetiletí její existence – Reportáže ČSAV a AV ČR
Authors: Mádlová Vlasta
Published: December 2024

Photo-documentation of life of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in the first decade of its existence

Masaryk Institute and Archives of the CAS manage a large archival fonds Reportáže ČSAV a AV ČR (Reportages of Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and Czech Academy of Sciences). The fonds, which has not been organised yet, is a unique collection of photo reportages documenting not only the activities of the central Academy institutions, but also the individual institutes, their facilities and equipment, academic and research activities and prominent employees. That is why, next to Bohumil Vavroušek’s photo collection, Fotosbírka is one of the most used archival photographic fonds.
Zpráva o jezech na horním a středním Labi z roku 1554 (a jejich způsobilosti k voroplavbě)
Authors: Iša František
Published: December 2024

Report on the weirs situated on the upper and middle course of Elbe (Labe) from 1554 (and their capacity for timber rafting)

A report written in 1554 by the commission established by Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria and governor of Bohemia includes new valuable information on the subjects of weirs located on the upper and middle course of the Elbe river. This report describes their technical suitability for transporting timber from the deep woods of the Giant Mountains foothills to the silver mines near Kutná Hora and further into the lowland region Polabí. In addition to the transcription of this report, the author also describes the circumstances of its creation.
MANFAAT SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, hasanah shifa atiyatul
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia terus meningkat, peningkatan ini berdampak pada kepedulian pemerintah terhadap produk UMKM yang diharapkan tergistrasi untuk menjamin produk yang dikonsumsi konsumen. Registrasi produk ini berupa NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) dan sertifikasi halal self declare yaitu program pemerintah dalam mendapatkan sertifikasi halal secara gratis. Syarat pengajuan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) anatara lain adalah memiliki email dan password, KTP, Nomor handphone, alamat usaha, lengkap dengan luas lahan usaha, modal usaha, omset tahunan, wilayah pemasaran produk. NIB bisa dibuat secara langsung di aplikasi OSS dan bisa langsung jadi di waktu yang sama. Setelah mendapatkan NIB bisa segera daftar halal kepada pendamping halal atau Lembaga halal yang sudah terdaftar di pemerintah, dengan persyaratan halal sebagai berikut memiliki NIB, membuat akun Si Halal dan mengisi semua persyaratannya.
RESEARCH ON THE PREFERRED INDICATORS OF INORGANIC COMPONENTS OF MODIFIED BASALT FIBERS
Authors: Sattorov Laziz Kholmurodovich , Kurbanov Abdiraxim Axmedovich , Nomozov Bakhtiyor Yuldashovich , Juraeva Huriyat Zoirovna
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of studies of modified basalt crystalline fibers coated with resinous chemicals and after hardening, which are used to manufacture fire-resistant fabric and for sewing fire-protective clothing. The results of the study recommended in this article prove the possibility of expanding the scope of application of previously modified basalt crystalline fibers coated with resinous chemicals by increasing the strength of the threads through the use of a new method carried out with minimal technological costs.
The Role of Teachers in Instilling Student Character Through Digital Literacy in The Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Khania Latifa Zahra  , Soybatul Aslamiah Ritonga
Published: December 2024

n the era of Society 5.0, digital technology has become an integral part of daily life, including education. This research aims to explore the role of teachers in instilling character in students through digital literacy. The research method used is a literature review employing the library research method. The research results show that teachers play a crucial role in instilling students' character through various digital literacy strategies. The teacher not only serves as a facilitator in the use of technology but also as a role model and guide in shaping students' character, such as integrity, responsibility, cooperation, and critical thinking. The challenges faced include, limited technological resources, a lack of training for teachers and resistance to changes in teaching methods. However, with proper implementation, digital literacy can become an effective tool in instilling character values in students. This study provides recommendations for education practitioners to effectively integrate digital literacy into the curriculum and provide adequate training for teachers to optimally utilize digital technology in shaping students' character.
Class Management Strategy With Digital Technology
Authors: Linda Lestari  , Gita Salamah Munthe  , Dini Rahmayani  , Muhammad Zulham Munthe
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the extent to which the implementation of digital technology and effective classroom administration enhances the quality of education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Establishing a learning environment conducive to learning necessitates the implementation of rules and procedures, regulating student behavior, and the physical configuration of the classroom. Furthermore, digital technology is instrumental in facilitating the learning process, as it enables access to information and interactive learning through hardware such as computers and devices, as well as software and internet-based applications. This research indicates that integrating digital technology into classroom management can improve student engagement in learning, facilitate more active participation, and promote the development of 21st-century skills, including digital literacy, collaboration, and problem-solving. Digital technology enables the development of a dynamic and more effective learning environment by allowing learning to be more interactive, flexible, and customized to the unique requirements of each student. The significance of incorporating digital technology to develop learning pertinent to the requirements of technological advancement in the digital age is underscored by the implications of this research.
Pengembangan Guru Sebagai Sumber Daya Manusia Di Era Digital
Authors: Nur Lutfiatul Jannah  , Ida Rindaningsi
Published: December 2024

Pada era kemajuan teknologi digital, pesatnya teknologi digital telah membawa dampak perubahan yang signifikan dalam kehidupan termasuk dunia pendidikan. Dampak dan tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh transformasi digital mendorong pendidikan untuk mengalami perubahan yang besar. Di tengah pesatnya teknologi digital guru tidak hanya dituntut untuk menguasai materi pelajaran, tetapi juga harus mampu memanfaatkan teknologi guna meningkatkan proses pembelajaran serta beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur mengenai pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era digital, dengan berbagai referensi yang diambil dari artikel jurnal dari Google Lens dan Google Scholar. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan guru sebagai sumber daya manusia di era digital sangat penting untuk mendukung guru dalam peningkatan keterampilan, kompetensi, dan profesionalitas dalam mengajar. Dengan pengembangan yang tepat, guru dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas Pendidikan, yang nantinya menghasilkan lulusan berkualitas dan mampu bersaing di dunia digital.
PEYAMİ SAFA’NIN CÂNÂN ADLI ROMANINDA EDEBİYAT- MEKÂN İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Kurttekin Gülbahar
Published: December 2024

Edebi metinlerde yer alan mekân unsuru eserin kurgusunda ve karakterleri okuyucuya tanıtmada rol oynayan en önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bir eser mekândan bağımsız olarak düşünülemez. Mekânın eserdeki olaylar ve kişiler ile doğrudan bir ilişkisi vardır. Mekân ile kişilik arasında önemli bir bağ kurulur. Bireyin yaşadığı yer o birey hakkında ipuçları da verir. Bireyin ideolojisini, psikolojisini, tercihlerini ve eğilimlerini yansıtır. Aynı zamanda bu yer anıları saklayan bir hafıza konumundadır. Yaşanan güzel ya da kötü olaylar mekân ile hatırlanır. Mekân unsuru yaşanan olaylara göre değerli ya da değersiz olur. Mekân ile zaman arasında da bir ilişki vardır. Mekânın hangi zaman diliminde anlatıldığı, olayların hangi zamanda yaşandığı, yaşanılan dönemin sosyal ve siyasi şartları mekâna yansır. Psikolojik ögelerin ağırlıklı olduğu ve bireyin iç dünyasını ele alan eserlerde bu unsur özellikle önem kazanır. Mekâna ait olan nesnelerin kullanımıyla karakterlerin okuyucuya tanıtılması ve ruh hallerinin ortaya çıkarılmasında mekân etkili bir rol almaktadır. Peyami Safa Türk edebiyatında psikolojik roman türünün en önde gelen isimlerinden biri olarak mekân unsuruna ayrı bir önem vermiş ve onun eserlerinde mekân vazgeçilmez bir unsur olarak yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada Peyami Safa’nın Cânân adlı romanı mekân bağlamında incelenerek mekânın bireyler üzerindeki etkisi, bireyin psikolojisini yansıtmadaki işlevi üzerinde durulacaktır. Peyami Safa’nın Cânân adlı romanında mekan unsurunu nasıl kullandığı ve içerik ile bağlantısı tespit edilecektir.
Patient Outcomes Through Machine Learning: A Review Of Data Management Strategies In Healthcare
Authors:   Master in Information Technology, Emporia State University, Kansas, USA, Uddin Mohammed Majbah
Published: December 2024

This systematic review explores the role of machine learning (ML) in optimizing patient outcomes through effective data management strategies in healthcare systems. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a rigorous and transparent review process was conducted, encompassing an initial pool of 560 articles. After systematic screening, eligibility assessment, and full-text reviews, a total of 50 articles were included for detailed analysis. The findings of this review highlight how ML applications are transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, enabling personalized treatment plans, and supporting predictive analytics for preventive care. Specifically, ML-driven tools have demonstrated significant improvements in disease detection, treatment personalization through the integration of genomic and pharmacological data, and early identification of high-risk patients using predictive analytics. Effective data management practices, including data integration, quality enhancement, and privacy-preserving techniques such as federated learning and differential privacy, were identified as key enablers for these applications. However, challenges such as biases in ML models, ethical concerns, and data interoperability issues remain significant barriers to implementation. The review emphasizes the critical role of robust data governance frameworks and interdisciplinary collaboration in overcoming these barriers and advancing ML applications in healthcare.
The Loneliness Epidemic and the Comics of Nagata Kabi
Authors: Lewis A. David
Published: December 2024

In 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released the report Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation demonstrating that pronounced loneliness corresponds to “a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, stroke, depression, anxiety, and premature death” (p. 4). The comics medium offers many examples on the mental health toll of loneliness (e.g. It’s Lonely at the Centre of the Earth by Zoe Thorogood (2022), The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Cartoonist by Adrian Tomine (2020), etc.), but the non-fiction manga of Nagata Kabi details the physical ramifications of it in her diary series beginning with My Lesbian Experience with Loneliness (2017). Kabi’s volumes document her desperation to make any outside connection. With her story broken into separate volumes, it is easy to miss the connection between Kabi’s acute loneliness – anguishingly explored in her earlier comics – and her further medical conditions. Taken as a whole, Kabi’s comics track the medical ramifications of intense loneliness and the Japanese concept of hikikimori, serving as a keen example of the epidemic’s effects and an comics exploration of its healthcare impacts.
A Year of Mourning
Authors: Green Michael J.
Published: December 2024

This paper features excerpts from a book-length diary comic that chronicles a year of mourning after my father’s death. The narrative weaves together reflections on his illness and passing, while exploring the complex role of being a son, a doctor, and a bioethicist—someone deeply informed, yet powerless to change the course of his decline.
Relaciones negativas, amores locos y finales infelices: El amor en dos novelas españolas contemporáneas desde la perspectiva de Eva Illouz
Authors: Martín Huertas Concepción
Published: December 2024

Con este artículo pretendemos indagar sobre la representación del amor y las relaciones sentimentales en dos novelas españolas actuales: Amour fou, de Marta Sanz, y Feliz final, de Isaac Rosa. Para ello, haremos dialogar dichos textos con dos de las principales ideas recogidas en los ensayos El consumo de la utopía romántica y El fin del amor, de Eva Illouz: las constantes analogías que se establecen en nuestros días entre las formas de consumo y las relaciones amorosas, y los conceptos de no-elección y relación negativa. Nuestro principal objetivo es, por tanto, comprobar hasta qué punto lo político influye en nuestra vida sentimental y, sobre todo, cómo se hacen eco de ello estas dos obras.
Las madres no y los discursos sobre la maternidad: entrevista a Katixa Agirre
Authors: Gil Ferrer Martina
Published: December 2024

El trabajo consiste en una entrevista realizada a la escritora vasca Katixa Agirre, con respecto a su novela Las madres no (Tránsito, 2022). El diálogo con la autora tiene como núcleo la reflexión en torno al discurso de la maternidad que presenta la novela.