bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La realidad virtual en la migración de plataformas educativas de 2D a 3D en los escenarios de las Universidades de San José de Cúcuta
Authors: Rodríguez Ibáñez Raúl Eduardo
Published: April 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo generar una aproximación desde la incidencia de la realidad virtual (rv) en el proceso de migración de plataformas educativas de dos dimensiones (2D) a tres dimensiones (3D), siendo esta última el objeto de estudio y centrándose en el uso de la tecnología (3d) como mediación tecnológica en los escenarios de las universidades de San José de Cúcuta. La metodología de investigación fue soportada en el enfoque cualitativo, método fenomenológico y apoyado en una investigación de campo. Se tomaron tres unidades de análisis o informantes clave, con criterios de selección intencional. Se empleó como técnica de recolección de datos la entrevista semi-estructurada y observaciones en cada uno de los escenarios para su posterior organización y análisis. El resultado desde la categoría emergente “realidad virtual”, permitió observar la incidencia que tiene en el proceso de migración de plataformas educativas 2d a 3d y que rol juega en la mediación tecnológica en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, Esta perspectiva de los expertos prometen una alternativa para las instituciones de educación superior de San José de Cúcuta que deseen asumir los retos de la tecnología de inmersión en una sociedad competitiva que apunta a la productividad y rendimiento.
Can the world’s largest pension fund, Japan’s GPIF, be a responsible steward? Stewardship responsibility as asset owner
Authors: Otsuka Akio
Published: April 2020

The number of institutional investors has seen a marked increase in the past few decades. For the purpose of the long-term economic success of portfolio companies, it is crucial to encourage investee companies to establish better corporate governance structure within them. The U.K. and Japan introduced the Stewardship Code, and the Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) of Japan defines itself to fulfill its roles and responsibilities as an asset owner in line with Japan’s Stewardship Code. However, passive funds that have occupied a large share of the market have no financial incentive to incur the costs for engagement with investee companies. The purpose of this article is to review the two Stewardship Codes, the stewardship structure, policies of the GPIF that has accepted Japan’s Stewardship Code, and to explore how the GPIF fulfills its stewardship responsibility, based on the Japan’s Code, requires its external asset managers to comply with its stewardship principles and continuously monitors the stewardship activities of asset managers. The findings are that continually improving stewardship and engagement by utilizing the PDCA cycle, the GPIF can be a responsible steward in the Japanese market.
Lost and found: lessons from collaborative research with undergraduate students on the Lost Girls of Sudan
Authors: DeLuca Laura
Published: April 2020

This article focuses on the challenges and rewards of working  with undergraduate research assistants. The anthropological research project involves interviews and participant observation with Sudanese refugees living  in the United States. Five undergraduates share their reflections as neophyte anthropologists. The audience for this article is primarily anthropologists and  others interested in involving students in field-based research. Undergraduate students embarking on research under faculty supervision may be interested as well.
The making of the fieldwork-er: debating agency in elites research
Authors: Fumanti Mattia
Published: April 2020

Based on the outcome of 20 months fieldwork on the process of elite formation and the making of public space in a northern Namibian town, this paper explores the challenges of doing research among elites. Elites, whether political, economic, administrative, religious or traditional, occupy a prominent position within a community, which sets them apart from the rest of the population. While elite status inevitably brings to its members prestige, recognition and privileges, at the same time it often attracts criticism and suspicion of the elites' modus operandi. For these reasons the elites tend to keep an aura of secrecy around their activities, thus limiting access to their social milieu by outsiders. Beyond secrecy, in Africa, where the relationship between the elites and their subalterns is often socially and culturally regulated through age practices, generational difference can become a considerable hindrance for a young researcher. Taking inspiration from the work of feminist anthropologists, I reflect on my own experience to highlight the problematic role of the researcher's agency in the context of elite studies. Much as in the case of gender, I argue that age and generation regulates and determines the access of fieldworkers to their chosen field sites. As a consequence, fieldworkers doing research among elites have to constantly negotiate and adjust their position in the field. I aim to stress that while on many occasions these negotiations respond to the fieldworker's conscious intended strategies, in other circumstances there is little room for individual choices, let alone conscious and planned manoeuvering.
Doing fieldwork in Eastern Europe: fieldwork made easier
Authors: Deans Fran
Published: April 2020

This paper explores how the post-communist setting of my fieldwork in a Hungarian Romany settlement aided, rather than hindered, my research. Far from finding distrustful and unstable communities and institutions in post-communist Hungary, I was assisted and encouraged in my research by the supportive and open attitudes of the Romany community members and civil society actors with whom I worked. Additionally, the communist records stored in Budapest archives provided detailed data that textured and contextualised my fieldwork. With sensitive fieldwork methods, Eastern Europe is as accessible and welcoming an environment as any anthropologist could hope to find!
Playing in the field: participant observation and the investigation of intersubjective knowledge in jazz improvisation
Authors: Gibson Will
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the use of intersubjective knowledge in the production of improvised jazz performance. I describe an approach to participant observation in which recordings of the researcher and research participants improvising musical performances together were used as 'texts' for framing discussions. A key methodological challenge in this investigation involved encouraging informants to provide sufficiently detailed verbal accounts of their common-sense knowledge. Through using these musical texts, the informants were able to provide a contextually rich commentary; in this way, our 'play' became a topic of conversation which shed light on the very practices I was interested in researching.
Anthropology that warms your heart: on being a bride in the field
Authors: Pertierra Anna Cristina
Published: April 2020

This paper reflects upon the difficult entanglement of personal and professional identities that I experienced when getting married during doctoral fieldwork. In addition to producing insights for my ethnographic data, the process of marrying, and the planning of a wedding, transformed my understanding of my relationship to informants, requiring me to re-examine my previously unconscious distance between my 'fieldwork life' and my 'real life'. Falling in love in the field, under the watchful gaze of informants and beyond the gaze of home, obliged me to challenge distinctions I had unintentionally made between an intellectual, anthropological involvement with Cuban culture, and an emotional, aesthetic and personal distance from Cuban culture. At the same time, I concluded that such artificial distinctions between 'field' and 'life' were in themselves necessary and productive strategies to manage the emotional challenges of extended fieldwork.
My father's daughter: becoming a 'real' anthropologist among the Ubang of Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Undie Chi-Chi
Published: April 2020

This article explores some of the complexities of fieldwork for ethnographers conducting research in the ethnographic settings of significant 'others'. The fieldwork in question took place in the rural, geographically isolated community of Ubang, in Obudu, Nigeria, where I was following in the footsteps of my anthropologist father. Drawing on personal experience, I attempt to candidly examine the challenges inevitably faced in this situation, including acceptance by the community as a bona fide researcher, pressure to fulfill the expectations of others familiar with my father's work, and the struggle to carve out a professional identity distinct from my father's.
India wiring out: ethnographic reflections from two transnational call centres in India
Authors: Varma Meher
Published: April 2020

This article examines the increasing presence of North American call centres in Bangalore and Delhi and analyses the ways in which these products of transnationalism have impacted notions of Indian national identity. The analysis is based on primary fieldwork conducted in the summer of 2006, and reflections on Thomas Friedman's book The World is Flat, one of the earliest pieces of literature that discussed the call centre phenomenon. The argument presented suggests that the popular notion that India has become an equal global power because of the outsourcing business is flawed; instead, it points out that evident within many pro-globalisation claims is the reproduction of a first/third world hierarchy that works to further oppress the third world worker. I focus on accent training sessions and information gathered from first-hand interviews and observations to suggest that the call centre business has emerged as a convenient way for North American companies to create Indians as subordinate workers, who are expected to exchange physical mobility for the comparatively high economic benefits that the business promises.
Derivation of demographic depression index using GIS analysis - an example from Medjimurje county
Authors: Maric Ivan , Mrdjen Snjezana , Siljeg Silvija
Published: April 2020

Over the past three decades, Croatia has been experiencing a process of depopulation and population aging. This is the result of demographic changes in the past, especially in the second half of the 20th century. In this paper, the index of demographic-depressed areas (iddp) for the settlements of Croatia was derived using GIS multicriteria analysis (GIS-MCDA). An iddp was derived for all Croatian counties (21) and detailed analysis of demographic-depressed and vital areas was conducted for the settlements of Medjimurje County (131). This is recognised as the county with the highest achieved level of socio-economic development. A new methodological framework for deriving an iddp based on eight selected demographic variables has been proposed. The iddp was derived with GIS based on eight selected criteria using data from 2011 census results. The degree of demographic depression was divided into five classes: (A) distinctly depressed area, (B) less depressed area, (C) area at the edge of demographic depression, (D) vital area, and (E) distinctly vital area. The accuracy of the derived index was verified by analysing age-sex pyramids of the most depressed and vital settlements. The distinctly depressed demographic (A) is the predominant form of demographic settlement development in the six counties. These are areas that have been affected by rural exodus and depopulation, both of which were further intensified by the war from 1991 to 1995. Medjimurje County was categorised as a (D) vital area. However, of the 131 settlements in the county, 28 were identified as demographic-depressed and 72 as vital. More than half of these 72 settlements (42) have the characteristics of a distinctly vital area, which is the highest proportion among all counties. The most vital settlements were Parag, Kursanec, and Piskorovec. Their main feature is that a significant proportion of their population belongs to the Roma demographic. Derived population pyramids confirm the consistency of the generated index. Medjimurje County is characterised by high variability among results (from extremely depressed to extremely non-depressed spaces), which indicates the impossibility of adopting uniform measures and policies throughout the county. In the future, the identified vital settlements have the potential to become the county's primary demographic resource. The proposed classification of settlements according to the derived index (iddp) could serve as a useful instrument in designing development policies or measures for this specific administrative-territorial unit.
The Information Content of Hedge Accounting—Evidence from the European Banking Industry
Authors: Dinh Tami , Seitz Barbara
Published: April 2020

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of financial information related to hedge accounting in European banks from 2005 to 2014. We show that both “as-if” earnings and “as-if” book values excluding the effects of hedge accounting are less value relevant than reported figures. This indicates that hedge accounting information is valued by the market. Further, we develop a proxy to measure whether hedge accounting is economically favorable. Only if the effects of a bank's hedge accounting are economically favorable, hedge accounting disclosures are positively associated with market values. We find cross-sectional differences when adopting hedge accounting for subsample analyses of European regions. In addition, distinguishing between troubled and non-troubled banks, the results only hold for the latter category suggesting that troubled banks suffer from biased accounting information. Our results are important for standard setters and banks when seeking to understand the capital market effects of hedge accounting and their disclosures.

JEL Classifications: G21; G28; M41.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Revisiting Proinsulin Processing: Evidence That Human β-Cells Process Proinsulin With Prohormone Convertase (PC) 1/3 but Not PC2
Authors: Ramzy Adam , Asadi Ali , Kieffer Timothy J.
Published: April 2020

Insulin is first produced in pancreatic β-cells as the precursor prohormone proinsulin. Defective proinsulin processing has been implicated in the pathogenesis of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Though there is substantial evidence that mouse β-cells process proinsulin using prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) and then prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), this finding has not been verified in human β-cells. Immunofluorescence with validated antibodies revealed that there was no detectable PC2 immunoreactivity in human β-cells and little PCSK2 mRNA by in situ hybridization. Similarly, rat β-cells were not immunoreactive for PC2. In all histological experiments, PC2 immunoreactivity in neighboring α-cells acted as a positive control. In donors with type 2 diabetes, β-cells had elevated PC2 immunoreactivity, suggesting that aberrant PC2 expression may contribute to impaired proinsulin processing in β-cells of patients with diabetes. To support histological findings using a biochemical approach, human islets were used for pulse-chase experiments. Despite inhibition of PC2 function by temperature blockade, brefeldin A, chloroquine, and multiple inhibitors that blocked production of mature glucagon from proglucagon, β-cells retained the ability to produce mature insulin. Conversely, suppression of PC1/3 blocked processing of proinsulin but not proglucagon. By demonstrating that healthy human β-cells process proinsulin by PC1/3 but not PC2, we suggest that there is a need to revise the long-standing theory of proinsulin processing.
Transketolase deficiency in adipose tissues protects mice from diet-induced obesity by promoting lipolysis
Authors: Admin Ada , Tian Na , Liu Qi , Li Yakui , Tong Lingfeng , Lu Ying , Zhu Yemin , Zhang Ping , Chen Hanbei , Hu Lei , Meng Jian , Feng Ming , Li Minle , Zheng Liang , Li Bin , Xu Tianle , Wu Lifang , Tong Xuemei
Published: April 2020

Obesity has recently become a prevalent health threat worldwide.
Although emerging evidence has suggested a strong link between the pentose
phosphate pathway (PPP) and obesity, the role of transketolase (TKT), an enzyme
in the non-oxidative branch of the PPP which connects PPP and glycolysis,
remains obscure in adipose tissues. In this study, we specifically delete TKT
in mouse adipocytes and find no obvious phenotype upon normal diet feeding.
However, adipocyte TKT abrogation attenuates high fat diet (HFD)-induced
obesity, reduces hepatic steatosis, improves glucose tolerance, alleviates
insulin resistance and increases energy expenditure. Mechanistically, TKT
deficiency accumulates non-oxidative PPP metabolites, decreases glycolysis and
pyruvate input into the mitochondria, leading to increased lipolytic enzyme
gene expression and enhanced lipolysis, fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial
respiration. Therefore, our data not only identify a novel role of TKT in
regulating lipolysis and obesity, but also suggest limiting glucose-derived
carbon into the mitochondria induces lipid catabolism and energy expenditure.
A Comparative Study Between Short Life- Cut off Low and Long Life-Cut off Low Accompanied by Heavy Precipitation Storms Over Iraq: Case Study
Authors: ALSHOUHANI HADIL JALIL
Published: April 2020

A comparative study between Short Life Cut Off Low (SL-COL) extended for one day, and Long Life Cut Off Low (LL-COL) extended for ten days associated with successive rain storms over Iraq on 21 to 30 April, 2018. The study tracking the evolution stages of both COLs in different pressure surfaces at troposphere layer, and found that there are many dynamical processes effect on prolong the life of COL. These processes exchanged their roles between different pressure levels. In both cases the high potential vorticity (PV) anomaly at 315ᵒ K isentropic surface is responsible on the emergence COLs, and the convection processes at lower troposphere and latent heat at upper troposphere are responsible on COLs dissipation. The main reasons of long-life COL can be summaries as a high-pressure system below COL at the surface which preventing the convection process, the formation of Omega block that promoting the COL system and preventing its dissipation rapidly in spite of the intense convection processes due to tropical moist system at the surface.
PRÁTICAS DE APRENDIZAGEM ORGANIZACIONAL: Estudo de casos múltiplos em empresas de consultoria na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Miyazaki Fernando Rejani , Kuniyoshi Márcio Shoiti , Amorim Wilson Aparecido Costa de , Alves Luiz Roberto
Published: April 2020

A aprendizagem organizacional busca analisar formas de geração, aprimoramento e utilização do conhecimento nas empresas para criar valor e competitividade em seus mercados, e as práticas de aprendizagem organizacional englobam iniciativas adotadas por estas empresas para gerar uma ambiência propícia ao aprendizado, apoiadas e complementadas pelas práticas da gestão do conhecimento. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com análise documental e depoimentos de funcionários em cargos diretivos, para analisar individualmente e de forma cruzada dois casos, de duas organizações de consultoria de grande porte localizadas na cidade de São Paulo, com clientes de diversos portes e segmentos. As percepções, depoimentos e registros obtidos indicam que as práticas existentes visam fornecer um conjunto de capacidades comum às responsabilidades, papeis desempenhados e trilhas de desenvolvimento, para aproveitar experiências anteriores, mapear práticas de sucesso e transferir conhecimentos para padronizar habilidades básicas, e assim embasar a especialização de conhecimentos e viabilizar padrões elevados de entregas obtidas.
ANÁLISE DE CENÁRIOS ENVOLVENDO ESTILO GERENCIAL E APRENDIZAGEM ORGANIZACIONAL POR MEIO DA DINÂMICA DE SISTEMA
Authors: Ramadam Amanda Oliveira , Wegner Roger Da Silva , Tontini Julia , Da Silva Deoclécio Junior Cardoso , Rodrigues Glauco Oliveira , Simonetto Eugênio De Oliveira , Estivalete Vania De Fátima Barros
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo foi apresentar o desenvolvimento e a verificação de um modelo de simulação computacional que permita os gestores da área de gestão de pessoas analisar cenários acerca do estilo gerencial e a aprendizagem organizacional. Diante a isso, por meio de dados coletados junto a empresas juniores através das escalas de Melo (2004) e Mourão, Abbad e Zerbini (2014) foi possível elaborar diferentes cenários para dois construtos sendo eles Estilo Gerencial e oportunidade de aprendizagem. Para a elaboração dos cenários utilizou-se o método de dinâmica de sistemas, onde através do software Vensin pode-se visualizar o comportamento dos construtos sob a influência de diferentes variáveis ao decorrer de 5 anos. Denota-se que o objetivo fora alcançado, possibilitando verificar o comportamento dos construtos no decorrer do tempo estipulado, demonstrando que a utilização da modelagem computacional pode auxiliar de maneira eficaz na formulação de informações que poderão facilitar na tomada de decisão.
URGENSI TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Wijayanto Bayu
Published: April 2020

Kebutuhan akan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di zaman globalisasi ini bukan hal yang dapat dikesampingkan. Kebutuhan dalam pemenuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting. Bagi seorang guru, pengetahuan teknologi (technological knowledge) merupakan kompetensi yang harus dikuasai guna mendukung peningkatan dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengemas pembelajaran seperti ini diperlukan kompetensi khusus bagi seorang guru. Tidak cukup hanya materi pembelajaran (content), atau kemampuan merancang pembelajaran (pedagogic) tetapi harus mampu menggabungkan keduanya yang kemudian dikolaborasikan dengan kemampuan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi (technological). Kemampuan inilah yang disebut dengan TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge). kerangka TPACK terdiri dari tujuh komponen pengetahuan, yaitu: Content Knowledge (CK); Pedagogical Knowledge (PK); Technological Knowledge (TK); Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK); Technological Content Knowledge (TCK); Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK); dan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Pembelajaran geografi yang merupakan ilmu untuk membangun dan mengembangkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang variasi dan organisasi spasial masyarakat, tempat dan lingkungan pada muka bumi, akan sangat terbantukan dengan adanya kerangka TPACK yang dimiliki oleh guru. Peserta didik terdorong untuk memahami aspek dan proses fisik yang membentuk pola muka bumi, karakteristik dan persebaran spasial ekologis dipermukaan bumi dengan adanya sistem informasi
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN SINTAK MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENEMUAN (DISCOVERY LEARNING) PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Novio Rery , Mariya Sri
Published: April 2020

Konsep saintifik dikenal dengan 5M; 1. Mengamati/ observing, 2, menanya/ questioning, 3. Mengumpulkan informasi/ mencoba (experimenting), 4. Menalar/Mengasosiasi (associating), dan 5. Mengomunikasikan (communicating). Pentingnya pembelajaran saintifik ini karena produk pendidikan dasar dan menengah belum menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu berpikir kritis setara dengan kemampuan anak-anak bangsa lain. Disadari bahwa guru-guru perlu memperkuat kemampuannya dalam memfasilitasi siswa agar terlatih berpikir logis, sistematis, dan ilmiah. Tantangan ini memerlukan peningkatan keterampilan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah. Skenario untuk memacu keterampilan guru menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang optimal salah satunya dengan model discovery learning. Model Discovery Learning di terapkan pada guru-guru di SMA se- Pasaman Barat, dimana model ini mengacu kepada teori belajar yang didefinisikan sebagai proses pembelajaran yang terjadi bila pelajar tidak disajikan dengan pelajaran dalam bentuk finalnya, tetapi diharapkan siswa mengorganisasi sendiri. Karakteristik discovery learning menekankan pada proses mengajar untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang maksimal
MULTIPLIER EFFECT PERTANIAN NANAS (Ananas Comosus) TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATANMASYARAKAT DI DESA KUALU NANAS, KECAMATAN TAMBANG, KABUPATEN KAMPAR, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Maghribi Ridho Al , Suasti Yurni , Willis Ratna
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture in Kualu Nanas village towards the absorption of manpower and community income.This research was conducted in the village of Kualu Nanas, Tambang Subdistrict, Kampa Regency, Riau Province. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population and sample of this research are pineapple farmer in Kampung Riau Village, with 4 sample by looking at seller and industry by using percentage method and using formula to measure multiplier effect.This research found: (1) Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture on the absorption of labor affecting service sector, industry and pineapple trader, the value of Multiplier Effect is 1,195. This value shows every addition of one unit of labor base sector (pineapple agriculture) it will result in the addition of non-base sector employment as much as 0.195 times. If the increase of manpower as many as 10 people in the pineapple agriculture sector (base) it will create the opening of employment as much as 2 people in the non-base sector. (2) Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture on revenues affects the pineapple industry and trade with a grade of 3.04. This shows that every increase of one unit of pineapple agriculture sector (base) will result in an increase in non-base sector by 2.04 times. If the income increase is Rp.1000. In the base sector it will increase the revenue of Rp. 2.040. In the non-base sector. From the above results with the existence of pineapple agriculture will cause Value added or added value for other sectors.
potensi pulau-pulau kecil untuk wisata pantai di kota pariaman
Authors: Divayentri Elina , . Triyatno , Antomi Yudi
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil di Kota Pariaman dan 2) mengetahui potensi wisata pantai pulau kecil di Kota Pariaman

Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data secara observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode deskriptif dilakukan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil di kota pariaman. Sampel diambil berdasarkan populasi yaitu Pulau Kasiak, Pulau Angso Duo, Pulau Tangah dan Pulau Ujung .

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil di Kota Pariaman yaitu: (a) Kecerahan perairan di Pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman Pulau Kasiak 10 m, pulau Angso Duo 5 m, Pulau Tangah 15 dan Pulau Ujung 25 m. (b) Kecepatan arus di pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman yaitu pulau kasiak 8,96 m/dt, pulau angso duo 8,12 m/dt, Pulau Tangah 12,75 m/dt dan pulau Ujung 16,85 m/dt. (c) Gelombang di Pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman ketika pasang ± 60 cm dan musim surut 84 cm. (d) Suhu di Pulau pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman 27-320C. (e)Tutupan lahan di Pulau: bangunan, kelapa, hutan, semak belukar (f) Sarana dan prasaran: pulau kasiak: gapura, pos jaga, jalan setapak, Pulau Angso Duo pondok wisata, kuburan panjang, mushalla, sumur, jalan setapak, wc, Pulau Tangah tempat berkemping, mata air / sumur pulau ujung tidak sarana dan prasarananya. (g) Aksesibilitasnya yaitu mengunakan boad. 2) Potensi wisata pulau yang ada di pulau kecil yaitu seperti: menyaksikan penangkaran penyu, kemping, memancing dan menyelam.

Kata Kunci : pulau-pulau kecil, wisata pantai
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Web pada Pembelajaran Geografi di SMA N 2 Padang
Authors: Usra Ririska Hidayah , . Nofrion
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis web pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA N 2 Padang, 2) mengetahui kevalidan pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis web pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA N 2 Padang, 3) mengetahui kepraktisan pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis web pada pembelajaran geografi di SMA N 2 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Reseach and Development) dengan menggunakan model 4-D. Model ini dikembangkan dalam empat tahapan, yaitu pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Untuk melihat apakah Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis web pada pembelajaran geografi valid dan praktis, peneliti melakukan uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis web pada pembelajaran geografi sangat valid dan sangat praktis. Ahli materi menilai sangat valid dengan nilai akhir 0,35. Ahli media menilai sangat valid dengan nilai akhir 0,37. Guru geografi menilai sangat praktis dengan nilai akhir 3,5. Siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA N 2 Padang menilai sangat praktis dengan nilai akhir 3,5.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Pantai Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Brat
Authors: Hardiana Devi
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Pantai Sasak Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie yang cenderungan membuang sampah ke pinggir pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Pantai Sasak Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai sasak menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jumlah informan yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) Perilaku masyarakat tentang kebersihan lingkungan Pantai Sasak masih kurang baik, disebabkan masyarakat membuang sampah, mengumpulkan kemudia membakarnya di pinggir pantai, tidak hanya itu masyarakat juga buang air besar dan membuang limbah air garam ke pinggir pantai yang menyebabkan kondisi lingkungan pantai menjadi kurang bersih. 2) Upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Pantai Sasak dengan membersihkan pekarangan rumah pribadi yang berada di area lingkungan Pantai Sasak sedang kan untuk masalah sampah sendiri upaya yang dilakukan hanya membakar nya saja. 3) Peran pemerintah daerah dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai kepada masyarakat dan menyediakan tempat sampah, terkait dengan MCK Pemerintah Daerah telah membuatkan sumur beserta WC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai masih tergolong rendah.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP ANGKATAN 2016
Authors: Iyan Rahmaddian
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan jalur masuk dan urutan pilihan masuk pada program studi Pendidikan Geografi angkatan 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi angkatan 2016. Sampel dipilih secara Total Sampling sebanyak 128 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket kemudian dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan program Ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian meliputi: jalur masuk dan urutan pilihan masuk. Berdasarkan jalur masuk mahasiswa jalur masuk Mandiri ada 63 mahasiswa dari 128 mahasiswa. Jalur Bidikmisi terdapat 17 mahasiswa. Jalur SBMPTN terdapat 20 mahasiswa. Jalur SNMPTN terdapat 27 mahasiswa dan Jalur Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi (ADik) terdapat 1 Mahasiswa. Berdasarkan urutan pilihan masuk menunjukan pilihan pertama terdapat 65 mahasiswa, pilihan kedua terdapat 41 mahasiswa dan pilihan ketiga terdapat 22 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan dari jalur masuk dan hasil belajar mahasiswa bahwa lebih banyak jalur masuk melaui jalur masuk SNMPTN terdapat 24 mahasiswa pada rentang IPK 3,00-3,49. Berdasarkan dari urutan pilihan masuk dan hasil belajar mahasiswa bahwa lebih banyak pilihan pertama terdapat 48 mahasiswa pada rentang IPK 3,00-3,49. Berdasarkan tingkat keterpuasan terhadap hasil belajar: belum puas pada 47, 65 %. Berdasarkan alasan yang telah di ungkapkan: Target belum tercapai 35, 93 %. Berdasarkan kendala-kendala dalam perkuliahan: Kurangnya usaha dalam diri sendiri 31,25 %. Berdasarkan upaya Mahasiswa: dengan cara emperbaiki cara belajar 39,84 %. Harapan kedepan mahasiswa: Berharap ada peningkatan terhadap IPK 50,70 %.
PENERAPAN KONSEP KAMPUS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (GREEN CAMPUS) DALAM TINJAUAN DEEP ECOLOGY DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Artisna Sela Artisna , U Iswandi , Chandra Deded
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep kampus ramah lingkungan dalam tinjauan deep ecology di FMIPA dan FIS Universitas Negeri Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan di FMIPA dan FIS Universitas Negeri Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sumpling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1.FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang telah menerapkan konsep kampus ramah lingkungan diantaranya pada pemanfaatan lahan, penggunaan energi listrik, pendikan dan permasalahan lingkungan yang masih ditemukan yaitu pengelolaan limbah, pengelolaan air, dan transportasi. 2.FIS Universitas Negeri Padang telah menerapkan konsep kampus ramah lingkungan di antaranya pada pemanfaatan lahan dan pendidikan, permasalahan lingkungan yang masih ditemukan yaitu penggunaan energi, pengelolaan limbah, pengelolaan air dan transportasi.
Kontribusi Usaha Tani Buah Naga Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Keluarga Di Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Karmila Meri , Hermon Dedi , U Iswandi
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi usaha tani buah naga terhadap tingkat pendapatan keluarga di Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok berdasarkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam usaha tani buah naga di Nagari Aripan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat yang bertanam buah naga dengan jumlah sampel 32 KK. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan angket atau kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi usaha tani buah naga terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga adalah sebesar 52,81%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil usaha tani buah naga merupakan sumber pendapatan yang memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar. Pendapatan usaha tani buah naga digunakan petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Faktor pendukung usaha tani buah naga di Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok adalah harga buah naga sangat tinggi di pasaran dan tenaga kerja mudah diperoleh di Nagari Aripan. Sementara itu faktor penghambat usaha tani buah naga di Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok adalah modal usaha masih terbatas, keterbatasan pengetahuan, kurangnya informasi budidaya buah naga dari Dinas Pertanian.

Kata kunci : Kontribusi, Pendapatan keluarga petani buah naga, Faktor pendukung dan penghambat usaha tani.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the contribution of dragon fruit farming to the farmer income level of family income in Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency based on supporting and inhibiting factors in dragon fruit farming in Nagari Aripan. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research sample was the community who planted dragon fruit with a sample of 32 families. Data collection techniques used on the research are questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Analysis technique used percentage formula. The results of this study can be concluded that the contribution of dragon fruit farming to total household income is 52.81%. This shows that dragon fruit farming is a source of income which contributes quite large. The income of dragon fruit farming used by farmers to meet family needs. Supporting factors of dragon fruit farming in Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Solok Regency is the price of dragon fruit is very high in the market and labor is easily obtained in Nagari Aripan. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor of dragon fruit farming in Nagari Aripan Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Solok Regency is limited business capital, limited knowledge, lack of information on dragon fruit cultivation from the Department of Agriculture. Keywords: contribution, family income of dragon fruit farmer, supporting factor and inhibiting farming.
PEMETAAN WILAYAH BAHAYA BANJIR DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Yetty Sisva , Edial Helfia , . Triyatno
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, 1) mengetahui tingkat bahaya banjir di Kota Sungai Penuh. 2) mengetahui Persebaran dan luas area bahaya banjir di Kota Sungai Penuh. 3) mengetahui distribusi spasial penduduk pada kawasan bahaya banjir di Kota Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pembobotan atau skoring. Luas wilayah peta administrasi di overlay dengan peta bahaya banjir, untuk menghitung distribusi penduduk = jumlah penduduk / jumlah piksel permukiman dalam administrasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah wilayah tidak bahaya banjir dengan luas 12.343 ha (34%), bahaya banjir sedang dengan luas 4.276 ha (53%), bahaya banjir 4.276 ha (12%) sangat bahaya banjir dengan luas 505 ha dengan persentase (2%). Distribusi penduduk berdasarkan kelas sangat bahaya terdapat di Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang 13.384 jiwa dan yang paling rendah berada di Kecamatan Sungai Penuh 1.000 jiwa dalam bahaya banjir.

Abstract

This research of aims are 1) to know the hazard of flooding in Sungai Penuh. 2). Knowing spatial distibution and area flood hazard in Sungai Penuh. 3). To know spatial distribution of the population in the area of the hazard of flooding in Sungai Penuh. This research is quantitative research using weighting or skoring. Calculating area of hazard flooding in Sungai Penuh the overlay map of the administration with the flood hazard map, the distribution of the population = population / number of pixels in administrastion. The result of the research are 12,343 ha (34% no hazard of flooding area, 4,276 ha (53%) medium of hazard, 4,276 ha (12%) hight of hazard flooding and 505 ha (2%) very hight of hazard flooding. Population distribution based on class is very hazard, there are in Hamparan Rawang District 13,384 population and the lowest is in Sungai Penuh District 1,000 population in hazard flooding.
Aspirasi Orang Tua tentang Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Saputra Beben , Suasti Yurni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspirasi orang tua tentang pendidikan anak.Penelitian ini tergolong deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bahwa: Latar belakang pendidikan orang tua anak usia sekolah cukup bervariasi mulai dari (SD – PT), yang terbanyak (42,31%) adalah tamat SD, kemudian tamat SMP 30,77%. Sedangkan latar belakang pekerjaannya yang terbanyak (34,61%) yaitu petani, kemudian pedagang 30,77%. Aspirasi orang tua ditinjau dari latar belakang pendidikan dan pekerjaannya memiliki aspirasi positif terhadap pendidikan anaknya. Orang tua menilai bahwa pendidikan itu penting terutama untuk masa depan anak, salah cara untuk meraih kesuksesan , dan dapat merubah pola pikir anak. Harapan orang tua adalah anak dapat melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang baik, bisa membantu orang tua dan memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik.
Mapping the Distribution of Basic Substrate of Pasumpahan Island in Padang City
Authors: Fadil Ahmad , Prarikeslan Widya , Wilis Ratna
Published: April 2020

This research discusses to study and analyze basic substrate of Pasumpahan Island, Padang City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The techniques used are image analysis and field surveys. Determination of the sample is by purposive sampling, the consideration in this study is based on the depth and appearance of the bottom of the water substrate, the depth chosen is between 3-10 m and the bottom of the substrate in the form of coral reefs, so that 4 points of observation stations appear. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of the basic substrate of Pasumpahan Island waters is dominated by coral reefs which is equal to 59%, which consists of live coral 36% and dead coral 23%, then the rest consists of abiotics in the form of sand, rocks, mud by 41%.

Keywords : Coral, Map, Water substrate
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , . Ahyuni , . Afdhal
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) sosio-demografis pedagang, 2)bentuk-bentuk perilaku pedagang dalam membuang sampah, 3)ketersedian tempat pembuangan sampah dan 4)pemahaman pedagang terhadap peraturan kebersihan pasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-November 2018 di Pasar Induk Padang Panjang Kota Padang Panjang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pedagang resmi yang ada di Pasar Induk Padang Panjang sebanyak 800 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian memakai persentase. Hasil penilitian perilaku pedagang dalam membuang sampah di Kawasan Pasar Induk Padang Panjang Kota Padang Panjang dapat disimpulkan: 1)Jenis kelamin pedagang yang mendominasi perempuan, umur pedagang yang mendominasi 30-39 tahun, rata-rata lama pedagang berjualan 11-20 tahun, jenis dagangan yang banyak dijual yaitu pangan.2)Bentuk perilaku yang dilakukan sebagian besar pedagang menyediakan alat kebersihan, rata-rata memilih diam saja dalam hal mengumpulkan sampah, rata-rata membersihkan tempat dagangan sebelum dan sesudah berjualan, sebagian besar pedagang membuang sampah disekitar kios, rata-rata pedagang membuang sampah pada tempatnya, sebagian besar pedagang membayar retribusi pasar.3)Rata-rata pedagang mempunyai tempat sampah, sebagian besar tempat sampah milik pedagang itu sendiri, rata-rata pedagang yang tidak mempunyai tempat sampah telah disediakan oleh petugas, rata-rata tempat sampah berupa tong plastik, sebagian besar tempat sampah tertutup dan kedap air, dan yang tidak memenuhi syarat akan diganti.4)Rata-rata pedagang mengetahui peraturan kebersihan pasar, umumnya ada peraturan yang dibuat oleh pihak pengelola, sebagian besar tidak mengetahui isi peraturan kebersihan, sebagian besar mematuhi aturan dan bersedia menerima sanksi apabila melanggar, sebagian besar pedagang mendengarkan informasi untuk menjaga kebersihan, umumnya mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan dan pengelolaan sampah.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku Pedagang
Analysis of Deforestation of Padang City's Protection Forest in 2007-2016 and It's Impact on Forest Carbon Emissions
Authors: Firmanda Ridho , Antomi Yudi , . Febriandi
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Forest Deforestation Analysis is based on land cover, where land cover is divided into two classes of forest land cover and non-forest land cover class. Deforestation is a forested area that turns into a non-forest area. Land cover uses high resolution imagery with manual image interpretation (digit on screen) method. This study aims to determine the extent of deforestation and the rate of deforestation every year so that it is known how much carbon is lost from the impact of deforestation. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with carbon calculation which has been determined by the unit of weight for several classes of land cover. The results of research on forest deforestation were 319.92 ha with a deforestation rate of 38.57 ha per year, causing loss of 81.724.7 tons of forest carbon C. Accuracy test of images carried out using confusion matrix (comparison of image interpretation with field conditions) with an accuracy of 92,31%.

Keywords: Manual Image Interpretation, Deforestation Rate, and Accuracy Test.
ANALYSIS OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR DRAGON FRUIT CULTIVATING IN KURANJI DISTRICT PADANG CITY
Authors: M Risky Wahyudi , Iskarni Paus , . Triyatno
Published: April 2020

Abstract

This research of aims are determine the condition of land characteristics, land suitability for dragon fruit plants in the research area. The method used in the study is a survey method with mapping of land units The research show as follows: 1. land characteristics: a) climate: rainfall 3117.8 mm/year, b) elevation: the criteria are very good because all land units are between 0 - 350 elevation c) slope: divided into three (3) classes namely class is flat, sloping, slightly tilted d) the texture of the soil is sandy loam, sandy clay, loamy sand, silt loam, silty clay, e) ph soil is dominated by a class of very good pH 5-7, f) nitrogen is divided into four (4) classes namely very good, good class, rather ugly class, bad class, g) phosphorus is divided into 3 classes, namely: very good, good class, rather ugly class, h) potassium: all land units have very good potassium class. 2. Land suitability level: all land units in the research location in Kuranji District have a fairly suitable level of suitability or enough potential as a place for growth and development of dragon fruit plants.

Keyword: Land suitability, Dragon fruit, Kuranji
Authors: Kelana Robbi Indra , Rahmanelli Rahmanelli , Syahar Fitriana
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research determined the implementation of Sapta Pesona in Padang Beach. The kind of this research is descriptive with qualitative approach. The subject is tourism and culture department of Padang City represented by Mr. Edral Saputra, 12 tourists and 5 local people’s. The results of the study found that in carrying out the seven elements of the Sapta Pesona program in Padang Beach there were well-implemented indicators, namely (1) security, (2) coolness, (3) beauty, (4) hospitality and (5) memories, while the two elements of Sapta Pesona have not been done well, namely (1) order and (2) cleanliness. The application of Sapta Pesona has not been implemented because of the less awareness of the public and tourists in creating a conducive environment in Padang Beach attractions.
tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman mensiang di jorong taratak nagari kubang kecamatan guguak kabupaten 50 kota
Authors: Gusni Elin Setia , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman mensiang di Jorong Taratak Nagari Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang. Alat pengumpulan data adalah angket dan data diolah dengan menggunakan formula persentase dan menggunakan alat ukur skala likert (Sugiyono, 2003:86). Hasil penelitian: 1) tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman mensiang di Jorong Taratak Nagari Kubang Kecematan Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota tergolong tidak sejahtera, 39 (63,93%) responden yang termasuk dalam kesejahteraan rendah, 20 (32,79%) responden yang termasuk dalam kesejahteraan sedang dan 2 (3,28%) responden yang termasuk kategori kesejahteraan tinggi. 2) faktor penentu tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman mensiang adalah (a) kependudukan (b) kesehatan dan gizi (c) pendidikan (d) ketenagakerjaan (e) taraf dan pola konsumsi (f) perumahan dan lingkungan (g) kemiskinan (h) indikator sosial lain. Dalam penentuan tingkat kesejahteraan dari beberapa faktor penentu diatas dengan menggunakan skala likert, tidak ada yang termasuk kategori kesejahteraan tinggi.