bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetya Gilang Eka
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial Kinerja pegawai yang meliputi semangat kerja , pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya dan mengetahui variable pengembangan karir yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah para Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya Surabaya yaitu sebanyak 100 pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory (penjelasan) yaitu apabila data yang sama peneliti menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling, yaitu seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh semangat kerja dan pengembangan karir baik secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya.Kata kunci : Semangat Kerja ,Pengembangan Karir Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi kaademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Nugroho Prayudi , Budiarsih Riani
Published: December 2023

PTKL bertugas untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan tinggi guna menghasilkan lulusan berupa Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dengan keunggulan pengetahuan, keterampilan/keahlian, dan karakter. Meski diterapkan ketentuan akademik pendidikan ketat, ternyata sebagian mahasiswa tidak dapat mencapai prestasi akademik tinggi. Upaya peng-asrama-an mahasiswa, sebagai bagian dari pendidikan karakter, diharapkan mampu membuat mahasiswa lebih fokus, intensif, dan terkontrol untuk belajar agar prestasi akademik terjaga. Riset bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah pendidikan karakter berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa. Data hasil kuesioner kepada mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa. Lebih lanjut, peran Unit Pembangunan Karakter (UPK) ternyata lebih dominan dibanding peran pengasuh, dalam mendorong motivasi berprestasi bagi mahasiswa. Oleh karenanya, keberadaan UPK perlu dipertahankan, diperkuat penggabungan kurikulum UPK dengan kurikulum akademik. Riset lanjutan diperlukan guna meneliti kenapa peran pengasuh kurang dominan, padahal pengasuh yang sebenarnya lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Motivasi berprestasi, Pendidikan karakter, Pengasuh, PTKL, Unit PembangunanKarakter
PELANGGARAN HAK UPAH LEMBUR PEKERJA NON-STAF YANG TIDAK DIBERIKAN OLEH PT. SAI APPAREL
Authors: Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Moody Rizqy , Goldwen Filshella
Published: December 2023

Upah lembur adalah hak yang dijamin oleh hukum bagi pekerja atau buruh yang bekerja melebihi waktu kerja lembur yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini merupakan pembayaran tambahan untuk pekerjaan di luar jam kerja normal, bertujuan untuk memberikan insentif dan mengkompensasi usaha tambahan pekerja. Namun, sayangnya, masih banyak pemberi kerja yang melanggar hak-hak pekerja dengan tidak membayar upah lembur yang seharusnya mereka terima, dan ini merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang serius yang dapat mendapatkan sanksi. Tidak membayar upah lembur adalah pelanggaran ketika pemberi kerja tidak membayarnya kepada pekerja yang bekerja melebihi jam kerja normal yang telah ditetapkan. Alasan-alasan dari pelanggaran ini bisa beragam, seperti kurang pemahaman tentang peraturan ketenagakerjaan, ketidakpatuhan hukum, atau niat buruk untuk menghemat biaya. Penting bagi pekerja non-staf untuk memahami hak-hak mereka dan tindakan yang dapat diambil jika upah lembur tidak dibayarkan dengan benar oleh perusahaan, termasuk berkomunikasi dengan manajemen, berkonsultasi dengan serikat pekerja atau pengacara, serta melaporkan pelanggaran kepada otoritas yang berwenang guna menjaga perlindungan hak-hak pekerja. Dalam menghadapi situasi ini, pekerja dapat mengambil langkah-langkah hukum atau melaporkan pelanggaran kepada pihak berwenang untuk menjaga hak-hak mereka, sementara dukungan dari serikat pekerja atau organisasi yang memperjuangkan hak-hak pekerja juga dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah ini.Kata kunci: Upah Lembur, Pekerja/Buruh, Pemberi Kerja, Tidak Dibayarkan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEKERJA PKWT YANG DIPEKERJAKAN SECARA TERUS-MENERUS
Authors: Octavia S Christine , Lie Gunardi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas aspek-aspek penting terkait pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT) dalam konteks hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. PKWT, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan merupakan jenis perjanjian kerja yang sering digunakan untuk mengatur hubungan kerja dengan jangka waktu tertentu. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah perlindungan hukum bagi outsourcing dan status pekerja para pegawai PKWT berdasarkan hukum ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis hukum dan teori perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan menggunakan bahan sekunder dengan mengkaji beberapa peraturan, seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor KEP.100/MEN/VI/2004, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1992 tentang Usaha Perasuransian. Ditemukan bahwa ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi karyawan kontrak dengan sistem PKWT, terutama saat perjanjian ini tidak dibuat secara tertulis dan melanggar peraturan. Hal ini memungkinkan karyawan untuk mengklaim status PKWTT, yang memberikan hak-hak yang lebih baik, seperti upah yang layak, jaminan sosial, dan perlindungan keselamatan kerja. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi PKWT, terutama terkait dengan pelaksanaan perjanjian yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan. Banyak perusahaan masih belum mematuhi kewajiban membuat perjanjian tertulis, yang mengakibatkan karyawan berisiko kehilangan hak-hak mereka. Sebagai saran, perlu meningkatkan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang aturan PKWT kepada perusahaan dan karyawan, serta memperkuat penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran peraturan terkait PKWT. Revisi Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan juga dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperjelas hak-hak karyawan kontrak. Selain itu, dukungan dari organisasi buruh dan serikat pekerja dapat memainkan peran penting dalam melindungi hak-hak karyawan dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan ketenagakerjaan. Kata Kunci : Ketenagakerjaan; Outsorching; PKWT
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK ATAS MEREK SEBAGAI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Rahaditya R. , Goldwen Filshella , Fernandha Rizqy Dini , Octavia S Christine , Aryadi Arsha Medina , Rahmasari Lisa
Published: December 2023

Makalah ini menganalisis peran merek dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) serta implikasinya dalam bisnis dan persaingan usaha. Penelitian menegaskan bahwa merek memiliki fungsi penting sebagai tanda pengenal produk atau jasa, mempromosikan usaha, dan membedakan produk serupa. Regulasi tentang merek diatur dalam UU Merek, dengan fokus pada perbedaan produk dan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek. Pendaftaran merek dilakukan di Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI) untuk memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Prinsip pendaftaran pertama ("first to file") memberi keunggulan kepada pendaftar pertama. Makalah ini juga membahas pembatalan dan penghapusan merek serta perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek yang meliputi hak eksklusif dan perpanjangan perlindungan merek selama 10 tahun dengan opsi perpanjangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemilik atau kuasanya. Penegakan hukum merek melalui pengadilan menjadi tanggung jawab negara jika terjadi pelanggaran terhadap merek yang terdaftar.Kata kunci: Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Merek, Perlindungan Merek.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL (SPLDV) DI SMP N 3 TONDANO
Authors: Mamatu Jeliyanti , Tilaar Anetha L.F. , Wenas Jhon R.
Published: December 2023

Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi System Persamaan Linear Dua Variable (SPLDV) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama N 3 Tondano. Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa untuk memecahkan masalah melalui tahap-tahap metode ilmiah sehingga siswa dapat mempelajari pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan masalah tersebut dan sekaligus memiliki keterampilan untuk memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah nilai rata – rata siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model problem based learninglebih tinggi dari nilai rata – rata siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Tondano dan diambil 2 kelas yang diasumsikan homogen, yaitu kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol dan  kelas VIII C sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data diambil dari hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari selisih soal pre – test dan post – test. Rata – rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen 51,90 sedangkan rata – rata hasil belajar siswa kelas control 38,04. Hipotesis diuji dengan uji t pada taraf (∝) = 0,05 dan di peroleh thitung = 2,96 dan ttabel = 1,681 yang artinya statistik uji tersebut jatuh dalam wilayah kritiknya, karena thitung t¬tabel. Yang artinya tolak H0 dan terima H1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model problem based learning lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran PBL, Hasil Belajar
PEMBATALAN PERATURAN DAERAH PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI (Studi Kritis Peralihan Kewenangan Pengujian Dari Eksekutif ke Yudikatif)
Authors: Erick Benni , Risman T.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas peralihan kewenangan pengujian peraturan daerah dari Eksekutif ke Yudikatif setelah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kewenangan, sebagai hak dan kekuasaan untuk melakukan sesuatu, dalam konteks ini merujuk pada kewenangan Yudikatif dalam menguji peraturan daerah Eksekutif. Mahkamah Agung, berdasarkan Pasal 24 A ayat (1) Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, memiliki wewenang untuk menguji peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah undang-undang, termasuk peraturan daerah. Sementara itu, Pasal 251 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah mengatur kewenangan Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Gubernur untuk menguji peraturan daerah. Dua masalah penelitian muncul: pertama, bagaimana proses pembatalan peraturan daerah berpindah dari Menteri Dalam Negeri ke Mahkamah Agung; kedua, teori apa yang mendasari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengenai peralihan kewenangan pembatalan peraturan daerah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mekanisme pembatalan pengujian peraturan daerah oleh lembaga yudikatif menjadi suatu keharusan, dengan landasan filosofis Pancasila dan landasan yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 serta peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 53 Tahun 2007.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hismendi Hismendi , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Nasir Muhammad , Abdullah Ahmad Fauzan , Nadia Siti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the determinants that affect the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. Determinants that are expected to affect ROA consist of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) and Profit Sharing Financing (PBH) as independent variables. The data used is secondary data which is quarterly data for the period 2016 to 2020, obtained from the Financial Services Authority. The population of this study were all 14 BUS. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 5 BUS with an observation period of 20 quarters so that the number of observations is 100 observations. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that NPF, FDR, BOPO and PBH simultaneously have a significant effect on BUS profitability in Indonesia. Furthermore, the partial test results found that BOPO and PBH had a significant negative effect and FDR had a significant positive effect on BUS profitability, while NPF was not significantKeywords : Profitability; Sharia Commercial Banks
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI MULTIPLE READING DALAM INSTRUKSI PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS MULTIMODAL DAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: S Nofiana , Sagita Mustakim , Sagita Eva Sulastri , Alina Sarah Dian , Ramazani Nia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perspektif siswa dari Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Pidie tentang bagaimana kelas keterampilan membaca bahasa Inggris diajarkan oleh seorang guru menggunakan pendekatan pengajaran tradisional dengan pendekatan pengajaran multimodal, serta untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang apa yang telah dialami guru sebagai hasil dari menggunakan salah satu dari dua pendekatan pengajaran ini. Data untuk penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan, termasuk survei kuesioner dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa merasa tidak nyaman saat belajar membaca bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional, namun mereka lebih terlibat dalam proses ketika disajikan dalam format multimodal. penggunaan metode multimodal untuk mengajar membaca bahasa Inggris sebagai hasil dari siswa yang memiliki tingkat motivasi yang lebih tinggi. Siswa yang memiliki tingkat keterampilan membaca yang lebih rendah sering menyukai metode pengajaran bahasa Inggris yang lebih konvensional. Di sisi lain, individu dengan kemampuan membaca yang lebih tinggi mengatakan bahwa metode tersebut tidak menarik, dan mereka mengantisipasi bahwa instruktur akan secara aktif mendidik menggunakan berbagai sumber pengajaran karena bahan tersebut dapat sangat membantu dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar mereka.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan membaca, pengajaran membaca bahasa Inggris, belajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing, metode multimodal, pendekatan konvensional
Subverting Male Hegemony in Patriarchal Spaces in Ahdaf Soueif’s The Map Of Love And Mariama Ba’s So Long A Letter
Authors: Were Mboya Jacynter , Shiundu Barasa Remmy , Nyambane Monanti Fredrick
Published: December 2023

Gender issues have been of great concern in many literary discourses over the past two decades. Research done on gender and related areas identify patriarchy as a cause of discomforts, hurts and pains to the female gender across all cultures. Additionally, feminist scholars have regarded these patriarchal injustices as retrogressive, uncultured and destructive to the growth and development of women in society. Thus, many contemporary literary writers have come up to expose these patriarchal injustices through their fictional works, giving their female characters noble and elevated positions that relay them as important as their male counterparts. In this regard, this study joins the corpus of literary discourses in assessing the different ways through which male hegemonic practices affect the well-being of women and how they have tried challenging these prejudices in their contexts as expressed by Mariama Ba in So Long a Letter and Ahdaf Soueif’s The Map of Love. It uses Feminism Literary Theory as propounded by Simone De Beavouir and Hellen Cixous to assess the different injustices exercised in these societies and how the affected females navigate their ways to survive in such toxicity. The study establishes that male hegemony and its effects on females is ridiculing, degrading and sickening. These practices are also universally experienced by women. However, the females have tried to voice their traumatic experiences and come up with ways of subverting these injustices such as education, friendship, sisterhood and self-narration. Thus, both Soueif and Ba have contributed significantly in conveying messages concerning women’s identity and associations and that they support feminist views which encourage females to fight for their freedom in the patriarchal world.
Linguistic and Cultural Barriers Affecting Clinician-Patient Communication in Hospitals in the South West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Atche Mba
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the linguistic and cultural differences that affect clinician-patient communication in the Fako Division of Cameroon. An exploratory research design was employed where simple random and purposive sampling technique to elicit data. The patients that constituted the sample were randomly selected in the hospital and administered questionnaire and interviews. Upon collection of data, Shannon-Weaver (1948) Communication Model, Ajzen (1980) Theory of Planned Behaviour and Giles’s (2016) Communication Accommodation Theory guided the analysis. The results for this study evinced that the language used by clinicians and patients in the health area of Fako varies as it involves different languages. That is, clinicians used whatever coping techniques to get their message across to the patients during clinical communication and patients are sometimes dissatisfied with the level of information they get concerning their health situations. The results also indicated that patients use different techniques to get their message across to the clinicians who sometimes find it difficult to get the intended message leaving them frustrated. Based on these results, this study recommends that: (a) the Cameroon government through the local hospital administration should train their staff in the common language mostly used by the patients in that area to foster communication between them to avoid having patients and clinician devise coping techniques to communicate with each other; and (b) the hospital should also put in place expert translators to reduce the information disparity in situations where family, friends or colleagues are used to play the role of translators.
Effect of Attitude of Learners on Kiswahili Summary Writing in Secondary Schools in Kenya: A Case of Voi Sub-County.
Authors: Ojwang Consolata , Kitainge Kisilu
Published: December 2023

The research investigated factors that affect performance in Kiswahili summary in Voi Sub-county of Taita-Taveta County. The need of the study was based on the fact that Kiswahili Summary is an area faced with challenges. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the teaching of Kiswahili Summary in secondary schools. The objectives of the study were; to assess the teaching of skimming and scanning skills in reading and writing, the attitudes of the learners and teachers in learning and teaching of Kiswahili Summary. The theoretical framework was based on Vygotsky’s Language and Thought theory and Chomsky’s theory of Approach to Language which was adopted by Luttrell which dealt with language development following certain rules. The study employed descriptive research design. The area of study was Voi Sub-County. The target population included teachers of Kiswahili, Heads of Department of Language and the students from all the four Provincial Mixed Schools. Stratified, purposive and sample random samplings were used. There were about 3741 students but the study used 263 students in Forms 2 and 3 classes, 12 teachers of Kiswahili and Four heads of department. The study used both Primary and Secondary data. Data was gathered through questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaires were the main source of Primary data. Data from questionnaires were analyzed and recorded by use of frequency tables, figures and percentage using descriptive statistics.
Empire and Exception in Amy Kaplan’s Works, and Beyond
Authors: Damai Puspa
Published: December 2023

“Empire and Exception in Amy Kaplan’s Works, and Beyond” explores the relationship between empire and the concept of legal exception in Amy Kaplan’s works. Kaplan (1953-2020) was an influential critic and thinker in the field of American Studies. She is known primarily for her edited volume Cultures of US Imperialism (Duke UP 1994) and her monograph The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture (Harvard UP 2005). This paper revisits both of these texts and her last book Our American Israel: The Story of an Entangled Alliance (Harvard UP 2018) and re-examines her fierce scrutiny of American exceptionalism and US cultures of Imperialism. The paper reads Kaplan’s contribution to the study of imperialism through the lens of exceptionalism by juxtaposing her work with the works by four other thinkers of Empire and Exceptionalism: Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, Carl Schmitt, and Giorgio Agamben. The paper traces the shift from culture to law in the critical discourses of U.S. imperialism and argues that a critique of empire needs to take into account, to recall Agamben’s apt formulation, the “permanent state of exception” that he believes we all live in. By referring to two U.S. Supreme court cases, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) and Downes v. Bidwell (1901), the paper contends, however, that even though legal exceptionalism is at the heart of imperialism which includes only through exclusion or occupies only to leave the colonized space unincorporated, yet, since the exception is closely related to Sovereignty, a wholesale critique of exceptionalism that we find in many otherwise astute critiques of U.S. imperialism might be counterproductive as it would unwittingly boost the regimes of globalization or universalism.
К вопросу о сохранении объектов историко-культурного наследия в постиндустриальном обществе: перспективы применения современных цифровых технологий
Authors: Яблокова А. А. , Клендер И. Л. , Сафонов С. А.
Published: December 2023

Традиционные методы, используемые для сохранения объектов историко-культурного наследия, являются эффективными, но существует ряд проблем и ограничений их использования, большинство из которых решаются посредством интеграции современных технологий и инновационных подходов. В данной статье рассматриваются технологии, используемые для создания электронных копий объектов историко-культурного наследия, гарантирующие их целостность, сохранность и равнодоступность для всех пользователей глобального информационного пространства в бесплатном, условно-бесплатном или лицензионном (платном) режимах доступа, удовлетворяя информационные потребности пользователей при сохранении баланса национальных и международных интересов, способствуя культурному взаимодействию и развитию различных отраслей, связанных с историко-культурным наследием.
Проектирование GUI веб-ориентированных ГИС агропромышленного комплекса: стандарты и технологии веб-разработки
Authors: Ковалев Д. И. , Яблокова А. А. , Подоплелова В. А. , Астанакулов К. Д.
Published: December 2023

В статье поднимается вопрос актуальности использования геоинформационных систем в агропромышленном комплексе как одной из наиболее перспективных технологий для повышения устойчивого развития сельского хозяйства, эффективности его функционирования, а также снижения негативного влияния на окружающую среду. В рамках исследования геоинформационные системы рассматриваются в разрезе клиент-серверного приложения с описанием свойств и принципов функционирования. Авторы предлагают рекомендации по применению и внедрению стандартов и технологий Web-разработки при проектировании пользовательских интерфейсов и работы с данными в ГИС.
On File and As Files
Authors: Kajita Heidi Svenningsen , Lloyd Thomas Katie
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we piece together threads of communicative processes between residents, architects, and other parties, as found in the lists and letters of the archive of the Byker Redevelopment in Newcastle Upon Tyne (1968-83). Documents that are usually discarded or neglected by architectural researchers - from a stack of various papers documenting residents’ lists of complaints, evaluative papers such as an audit report, and architects’ memos, to a resident’s letter of complaint - enable us to reconstruct, first, how a mainstream practice collected and filed residents’ experiences and understanding of their homes, and second, how, through the circulation of those papers in action as files, residents’ notes were also embedded in the design process.
On Dreaming Realities
Authors: Sklavounos Ionas
Published: December 2023

This essay delves into the installation designed by Hans Hollein for the Künstlerhaus facade in Vienna in 1985. It serves as an illustrative case of material speculation in architecture, particularly regarding the incorporation of ‘historical’ elements in contemporary architectural practice. Through a close reading of this installation, realized in the context of the exhibition ‘Traum und Wirklichkeit, Wien 1870-1930’ (Dream and Reality, Vienna 1870-1930), I discuss how such speculation entails the physical replication of carefully chosen ‘historical’ forms and their reassembly in what would be best described as a ‘fragmentary whole.’ However, the reintegration of historical fragments into the present can manifest in diverse ways. I argue that in the installation that reshaped the facade of the Künstlerhaus, Hollein explored two contrasting modes while tracing the possibilities (and pitfalls) of their synthesis.
Collective data-based drawings
Authors: Valdez Ruben , Jalon Oyarzun Lucia , Dietz Dieter , Onifade Malcolm , Pulfer Aurele
Published: December 2023

The laboratory ALICE (Atelier de la Conception de l’Espace) at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) advances a comprehensive approach to data-based drawing oriented towards architectural and urban co-design processes. This drawing methodology has been key in the contributive design process they have applied over the last seven years, covering a range of scales and contexts, both within the public and private spheres. 
Contribution has become a relational strategy that unites a diverse range of participants, each hailing from various backgrounds and carrying unique needs, which come together around the drawing. For this reason, the cultivation of a robust drawing culture, from their teaching to their research and design activities, has become a cornerstone of ALICE’s philosophy, where drawing is embraced not merely as a representational tool but as a constructive means for design work. Their methodology has now evolved to include data-based drawing techniques, skillfully merging precise surveying with qualitative data analysis, thereby bridging the gap between quantitative and qualitative facets of design.
This article explains this data-based approach to drawing through a series of projects developed in the Greater Geneva region. Throughout them, they explain how ALICE’s situated data-based drawings facilitate intricate coordination among students, leading to real-scale interventions; explore the potential of transforming main roads into landscape infrastructures that promote sustainable mobility and urban development; or offer an innovative lens to comprehend the affective connections between citizens and their urban surroundings, transcending traditional cartographic representations. Finally, these efforts are summarised through the analysis of a single drawing showcased at the 2021 Venice Biennale, illustrating the potential of this methodology to harmonize the collective efforts of various stakeholders.
Retrieving landscape
Authors: Chan Hong Wan
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on two methods employed in the selection, interpretation, and representation of diverse source materials for developing alternative biographies for my ancestral landscape - Nanhai district in the Pearl River Delta in southern China. These biographies aim to approach Nanhai from a long view of continual transformation, as opposed to prevalent readings of the region that focus on the striking spatial contrasts and large-scale developments that have only come about in recent decades. 
The chronological reading explores a critical shift in the cosmological understanding of the landscape situated in the 19th century through a selection of historical gazetteer maps, while in the excavational reading the diffuse continuity of the lineage in the present-day landscape of Nanhai is traced. In both methods, the drawing functions as a crucial (research) tool to engage the range of source materials.
Design against Extinction at New York University
Authors: Anker Peder , Joachim Mitchell
Published: December 2023

This article reviews the eco-social design work of students at the Gallatin School of Individualized Studies at New York University over the last decade. Environmental justice movements and the effects of global warming pose significant challenges to the architecture of dwellings, landscapes, and urban design communities. In response, students have placed socially and ecologically sensitive projects at the center of their design education. The justifiable moral outrage of our students has prompted us and them to rethink the methods by which we teach and imagine social environmentalism from the perspective of equity, inclusion, and the biosphere.
DİYARBAKIR GELENEKSEL EVLERİ MİMARİSİNİ LİNDERMAYER SİSTEMLERİ İLE YENİDEN YAZMA
Authors: Gökçe Mizgin , Aykal Demet
Published: December 2023

Doğaya yönelim içeren mimari tasarımlar tasarımcıyı raslantısallıktan uzaklaştırdığı gibi doğaya karşı olan sorumluluğun fark edilmesini sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda doğa ile uyumlu tasarımlar, doğaya yönelik kazanımlar elde edilmesini sağlamakta ve yapı sektörünün çevreye verdiği zararı azaltmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda ekoloji ile uyum içerisinde olan Diyarbakır geleneksel evlerinin; yapısal analizleri sonucunda elde edilen verilerin günümüz konutlarına örnek teşkil etmesi açısından temel ilkelerinin referans alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Günümüzde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler birçok avantaj sağlamakla beraber doğadan kopuk yapılaşmaların artmasına da sebep olmuştur. Doğa ile uyum göstermeyen yapıların artması günümüzde çevresel anlamda birçok problemin ortaya çıkmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu açıdan çalışma, Diyarbakır geleneksel evlerinin; yapısal analizleri sonucunda elde edilen ilkeler ile günümüz çağdaş konut üretimi için model önerisinde bulunulması gerektiğine odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; araştırma sahası olarak seçilen Diyarbakır Suriçi bölgesinde bulunan 35 adet U plan tipli geleneksel evin planları Lindenmayer sistemler üzerinden yapılan çözümlemelere dayanarak bir model önerisi hazırlamak amaçlanmıştır. Hesaplamalı bilimlerin katkıları ile ortaya çıkan tasarımlardan üretken tasarım yaklaşımı incelenmiş, üretken bir algoritma olan Lindenmayer sistemlerinin mimari tasarımdaki kullanımı ve sürdürülebilirlik ile ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Doğa-insan etkileşiminin mimarlıktaki yansıma biçimleri olan binalar, bu sistemler özelinde analiz edilmiş, incelenen plan tipolojileri bina yönlenme parametresi esas alınarak yeniden kodlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak, Diyarbakır şehrinin iklimi ve geleneksel mimarisiyle uyumlu, farklı kullanıcılara hitap edebilecek 4 farklı alternatif ideal konut tipolojisi üretilmiştir.
İNTERNET TABANLI TELEVİZYONA GEÇİŞ SÜRECİNDE İZLEME PRATİKLERİNDE YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİM VE DÖNÜŞÜM: ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Aslan Özgür , Öztekin Hülya
Published: December 2023

İcadından beri sürekli gelişim ve dönüşüm geçirerek günümüzdeki hâlini alan televizyon, kullanıcı ihtiyaçları ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki yeni etkilerle beraber günümüzde de değişimini sürdürmektedir. Bu bağlamda internet ile televizyon arasında yakınsama yaşanmış ve dijital yayıncılık konseptleri gelişmiştir. Son yıllarda yaygınlaşan internet bağlantılı cihazlar, içeriği doğrudan internet üzerinden izleyicilere ulaştıran Over-the-Top TV (OTT TV) isimli yeni bir yayıncılık sisteminin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Gelişen teknoloji ve yeni yayıncılık sistemleri, geleneksel televizyon izleme davranışının değişmesine ve yeni bir biçim almasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada televizyonun tarihsel gelişimi içinde ortaya çıkan internet tabanlı yayıncılık sistemleriyle birlikte üniversite öğrencilerinin televizyon izleme pratiklerinde yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm ele alınmıştır. Nicel araştırma tasarımına sahip araştırmada veri toplama tekniği olarak anket yöntemi tercih edilmiş, örneklem belirlemede rastlantısal olasılıklı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 1 Ekim-15 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilen anket uygulaması sonucunda internet tabanlı televizyon platformlarını farklı mecralardan izleyen 479 katılımcıya ait veriler analiz edilmiştir. Verilere göre; katılımcıların çoğunluğu geleneksel televizyon yayınlarına kıyasla internet tabanlı televizyon yayınlarını tercih etmektedir. En çok tercih edilen internet tabanlı yayın platformu Netflix’tir. Katılımcılara göre bu platformların tercih edilme nedenleri arasında geleneksel televizyona göre daha özgür, sansürsüz, yenilikçi, kaliteli, farklı beğeni ve tarzlara hitap eden içerikler sunmaları; zaman ve mekân kavramını ortadan kaldırmaları, izleyiciye bireysel izleme imkânı ve korunaklı bir mahremiyet alanı sunmaları, aboneliğin kolay ve hızlı olması, ekstra ücret ödemeden eski içeriklere erişim imkânının olması, dizi sürelerinin geleneksel televizyona göre daha kısa olması, reklam yayınlanmaması gibi özellikleri yer almaktadır.
R. S. PETERS’IN AHLAK EĞİTİMİ İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ULUAĞAÇ Yetgin , CEYLAN Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Ahlak eğitimi geçmişten günümüze farklı eğitim felsefesi anlayışlarında tartışmaların odak noktasını oluşturmuştur. Analitik eğitim felsefesi de ahlak eğitimini genel eğitimin merkezinde konumlandırarak tartışmalara farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. Bu makalede analitik yönelimli bir eğitim felsefecisi olan Richard Stanley Peters’ın ahlak gelişimi ve ahlak eğitimine dair görüşleri içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Kavramsal ve mantıksal analiz faaliyetlerini felsefi bir yöntem olarak benimseyen analitik eğitim felsefecileri, eğitim ve onunla bağlantılı kavramları detaylı bir analize tabi tutarlar. Geleneğin öncü isimlerinden olan Peters, bir yandan eğitimin diğer yandan da ahlakın kavramsal bir çözümlemesini yaparak hem ahlaki alanla ilgili olabilecek iyi, doğru, erdem gibi terimlerin ne anlam ifade ettiğini netleştirmeye çalışır hem de eğitime dair kriterler belirleyerek ahlak alanında geçerli olan öğretim biçimleriyle olmayanları birbirinden ayırmaya gayret eder. O, ahlak eğitimi anlayışını Piaget ve Kohlberg gibi bilişsel-gelişimcilerin geliştirdiği teoriler üzerinden eleştirel bir diyalektik içinde inşa ederek çok yönlü, bütüncül ve kapsamlı bir ahlak eğitimi anlayışı ortaya koyar. Peters’a göre ahlaki yaşamın merkezinde rasyonalite yer alır. Ahlak eğitiminin nihai amacı ise eğitimin kriterleri bağlamında rasyonel ve usul ilkelerine hâkim ahlaki failler yetiştirebilmektir. Ahlak eğitimindeki amacın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için Peters, ahlaki alanın içeriği ve biçimi arasında dengeli bir yol tutar. Bunun için öncelikle küçük yaştaki çocuklara ahlaki alanın içeriğini oluşturan kavram, kural ve erdemler doğrudan öğretim yoluyla öğretilmeli daha sonra ahlaki alanın biçimini oluşturan usul ilkeleri eğitimin doğasına uygun, sofistike bir öğretim anlayışıyla öğrencilere kazandırılmalıdır.
A Review on Student Tracking System in School Bus using Face Recogintion and IOT
Authors: Hadawale V. B.  , Iskande R. S.  , Iskande S. S.  , Prof. Pawar S. H.  , Prof. Bangar A. P.
Published: December 2023

School buses are the main way kids get to school every day. The Student Tracking System in School Bus Using Face Recognition and IoT is a smart idea to make school transportation safer and better. This system uses fancy technology to watch over students while they’re on the bus. It uses facial recognition to figure out who’s getting on and off the bus. Each student’s face is put into the system, and it checks if they’re the right person in real-time. The bus also has special devices connected to the internet (IoT) to track where it is in real-time using GPS. This helps parents, school people, and transportation folks see where the bus is and where it’s going. The Student Tracking System in School Bus Using Face Recognition and IoT is a super modern solution to make school transportation safer and more efficient
Smart Agriculture Techniques for Plant Leaf Disease using AgriRobo
Authors: Waman S. N.  , Waman S. D.  , Waykar V. N.  , Prof. Bangar A. P.  , Prof. Bhosale S. B.
Published: December 2023

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science. The primary causes of decreased agricultural production quality and quantity are Plant diseases. As plant structures and cultivation methods evolve, new diseases continue to emerge on plant leaves. Accurately classifying and detecting plant leaf diseases in their early stages restricts infection spread and promotes the healthy growth of plant production. Detecting plant diseases manually is a time-consuming and error- prone process. It can be an unreadable method of identifying and preventing the spread of plant diseases. The review resolves around two main axes: 1. Plant Leaf Disease Detection & Clas- sification. 2. Agrirobo Suggested disinfectant and automatically spraying for that plant leaf disease. Smart Agriculture to produce good crops quality and quantity without harming the healthy plant. A deep CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) model captures the deep features while LBP (Local Binary Pattern) effectively extracts the local texture information.YOLO algorithm divides an image into the grid system and in that each grid detects objects within itself. This review paper explores the recent advancements and methodologies employed in this area, focusing on key techniques, challenges and emerging trends. Various image processing algorithms including Deep Convolutional Neural Net- works (DCNNs) and deep learning architectures, are discussed for their efficiency in automating plant leaves disease detection and classification
Impact of Work from Home on Health and Productivity level of Women Employees Working in IT Sector
Authors: Kutty Sneha Racheal Samuel , Sharma Deependra , Maheshawari Kajal
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study examines the impact of WFH (occupational and home office
environment) on the mental & physical health and productivity level of women employees working in IT sector, Pune.
Methods: A questionnaire was deployed to women employees working in the IT sector,
Pune from September 2021-March 2022 and 159 valid responses were obtained. ANOVA
tests were used to understand the impact of the WFH (occupational and home office
environment) on the mental and physical health and productivity level.
Results: There is a significant impact of WFH (occupational and home office environment) on the mental & physical health and productivity level of women employees. Respondents who received adequate support from co-workers/supervisors, effective cooperation from supervisors and co-workers, clarity in job, flexible working hours, workspace privacy at home, assistance from organisation for home office set up,proper collaboration with the team had better health and increase in productivity level. Decreased health and productivity level was associated with, lack of clarity in job, less support from co-workers and managers, inadequate cooperation from co-workers and managers, strict working hours, poor home
office set up, and collaboration with the team.
Conclusion: This study highlights occupational and home office environment factors and its impact on women employees' physical & mental health and productivity level of
respondents. This study illuminates that importance of home office set ,lack of support, cooperation, collaboration, clarity in job and poor internet set up are the most important factors that need to be considered by the employers, HR personnel while developing WFH strategies for promoting a better working environment in near future.
Novelty: This study focuses on the problems faced by the women employees while working home and its effect on health and productivity level. This will help government and employers to devise supportive Work from Home policies considering Hybrid model as the option of future work.
The Impact of Workplace Spirituality on Quality of Work-life, Job Satisfaction and Job Involvement: A Study on Higher Education Sector
Authors: Mathur Nidhi , Mishra Geeta , Vikram Abhishek
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In the present times, academicians, practitioners and researchers are finding
spirituality in the work-place , as a vital topic for studies. Therefore, important insights are being showered through these studies. In the same way, This paper's aim is to analyse the impact of workplace spirituality (WPS) on job satisfaction (JS), job involvement (JI), and quality of work life (QWL). Moreover, it checks the mediating role of QWL in the relationship between WPS and JI.
Design/methodology/approach: Through online questionnaire surveys, a sample of 257
respondents was gathered from the college lecturers in Delhi-NCR and analysed on IBM
AMOS 23.0 using SEM.
Findings: The results suggested that WPS significantly influences JI, job satisfaction (JS) and QWL. On the other hand, Quality of work life does not mediate the relationship between WPS and JI.
Practical implication: The findings propose that the human resource department or top
management must work on bringing workplace spirituality practices at the colleges.
Social Implications: Enhancing Spirituality at the Workplace not only keeps an employee contented but also makes the society a better place to live in, by increasing helping hands for each other, bringing loyalty to the organization, and ultimately the growth of individuals along with the firm. Therefore, this research paper motivates to bring workplace spirituality practices for employees.
Originality/value: The study provides a vital input to the literature by exploring the influence of WPS on QWL, JS, and JI. Also, the mediation of Quality of Work-life on the relationship between Workplace spirituality and Job Involvement is clarified.
A Study of Issues and Problems of Truck Owners in Haryana
Authors: Ankit Ankit , Chhikara Kuldip Singh
Published: December 2023

Purpose: There are not enough studies on the concerns and issues with transportation,
even though it is one of the most essential services utilized by every organization. Among all the modes of transportation, freight transportation by road is essential for the functioning of primary and secondary sectors of any economy. The study aims to identify the issues confronted by truck (fleet) owners in Haryana.
Design/Methodology/Approach - On a 5-point Likert scale, responses from 62 fleet owners of Haryana were gathered using a self-developed (post-pilot study) questionnaire. Using SPSS 26, the collected data were examined using factor analysis, independent t-test, oneway ANOVA, and descriptive statistics.
Findings: The study revealed that truck owners face problems at the micro (internal
environment of the firms) and macro-level (external environment). However, the problems in the external environment, i.e., Government policies and administration, fuel prices, technology up-gradation, brokers, etc., are more significant than those in the internal environment, i.e., management, financial intermediaries, customers, and human resources.
Originality/Value: The present study is a unique piece of work in the area highlighting the issues and prospects of the transportation owners in the state of Haryana (India), which previous studies have not yet covered.
Trends and Future Research Directions in Online Customer Experience: Insights
from Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Vatsa Vidushi , Agarwal Bhawna , Gupta Ruchika
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Companies perceive "customer experience" as a crucial differentiator in the current dynamic landscape. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the trends and create a comprehensive map to gain quantitative insights into the existing literature on "online customer experience".
Methodology: This study is based on the bibliometric analysis of 176 documents selected from the Scopus database. The study analyzed the extant literature for the last 15 years, i.e., from 2007 to 2022, and the results using tables and co-occurrence plots are presented for the top journals, countries, authors, affiliations, subject area, and keywords. Content analysis for the top 20 most cited articles is also performed to provide a comprehensive picture of extant literature in this domain.
Findings: Authors and Institution's from developed economies contributed significantly to this domain. The presence of developing countries, like India, brings out the importance being given to this research field. The analysis indicates the presence of multi-disciplinarity in this research domain with research areas such as Business Management, Accounting, Econometrics, Computer Science, and Social sciences. Bibliometric results showed that the year 2007, 2015, and 2020 are crucial years, representing three distinct phases.
Originality/value: The study put forward that consumer in present times, across all
geographies and demographics, seek out-of-the-box experiences; hence staging "memorable experiences" is of utmost importance for any organization to remain ahead of others; thus, as the world transcends towards "Experience Economy" researchers and industry practitioners must carry out further study in this domain.