bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVISASI BERBAGAI STYLE DALAM PERMAINAN GITAR BASS OLEH RICHARD JUTTA RINUGA
Authors: Rembet Jestrindah Resanly , Rumengan Perry
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai jenis dan teknik improvisasi yang dalam permainan gitar bass oleh Richard Jutta Rinuga. Penelitian ini juga menedeskripsikan implikasi dari improvasi permainan bass tersebut dalam beberapa style musik sehingga dapat menghasilkan permainan musik variatif. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif di mana data-datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa improvisasi berbagai style dalam permainan gitar bass dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai pinsip dan teknik variatif dengan mengikuti ketukan drum. Penerapan beberapa prinsip dan teknik tersebut dapat dilakukakan dengan memperbanyak waktu dalam latihan dan mencari referensi yang relevan pada para pemain profesional. Dalam melakukan improvisasi, pemain gitar bass harus bisa menguasai beberapa teknik penunjang seperti ghostnotes dan kecepatan jari. Ada banyak bagian yang mengharuskan pemain gitar bass untuk bisa mengikuti ketukan kick drum dan snare drum yang harus dilakukan secara bersamaan.
KAJIAN PESAN MORAL DALAM NOVEL “CERMIN TAK PERNAH BERDUSTA”KARYA MIRA W DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Ambat Mira Ketsi , Polii Intama Jemy , Monoarfa Susan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah (1) Mengungkap pesan moral dalam Novel “Cermin         Tak Pernah Berdusta” karya Mira W (2) Mengimplikasikan pesan moral dalam Novel “Cermin Tak Pernah Berdusta” karya Mira W pada pendidikan karakter. Dalam mengungkapkan pesan moral novel Cermin Tak Pernah Berdusta, penulis menggunakan teori Nurgiantoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis dengan memperhatikan ungkapan-ungkapan dalam Novel. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Cermin Tak Pernah Berdusta karya Mira W. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 5 nilai moral yaitu Keimanan Ketakwaan, Kejujuran, Kecerdasan, Ketangguhan, Kepedulian. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel ini sangat. bermanfaat bagi kalangan anak muda atau remaja karena dapat memberikan pembelajaran atau manfaat sehingga dapat berpikir dalam melakukan sesuatu dan memiliki tujuan hidup yang benar. Penelitian ini kiranya dapat memberikan manfaat secara teoretis dan praktis. Baik bagi peneliti, pembaca, penikmat sastra serta untuk membentuk karakter menjadi lebih baik.
AI in academia: An overview of selected tools and their areas of application
Authors: F. J. Pinzolits Robert
Published: July 2023

As a result of OpenAI's ChatGPT, there has been increasing interest in AI and web-based natural language processing (NLP), including in academia. In this article, we provide an overview of the tools that can be used for academic purposes. The overview was conducted from the perspective of a university educator and was intended to guide educators in higher education on emerging AI technologies. The tools discussed ranged from searching the literature and attributions to peer-reviewed articles, scientific writing, and academic writing and editing. The objective is to foster an informed approach to the integration of AI tools in academic settings, ensuring that educators are well-equipped to leverage these technologies to enhance the quality and output of academic work.
A study on the genus Fissidens Hedw. (Musci) of Achanakmar Sanctuary (Chhattisgarh)
Authors: Nath Virendra , Asthana A. , Kapoor Ritu
Published: July 2023

An illustrated morpho-taxonomical account of 5 species of the genus Fissidens Hedw. viz., F. involutus Mitt. subsp. curvato-involutus (Dix.) Gangulee, F. subpulchellus Norkett, F. diversifolius Mitt., F. taxifolius Hedw., F. sylvaticus Griff. var. auriculatus (C. Muell.) Gangulee of Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary (Bilaspur Division, Chhattisgarh) has been provided for the first time.
Exploring the Efficacy of Social Media Narrative-Based Activities in Improving Digital Communication Skills and Digital Literacy Among Tertiary-Level ESL Learners
Authors: S Vaishnavi , I Ajit
Published: July 2023

This research article aims to explore the efficacy of social media narrative-based activities in improving digital communication skills and digital literacy among tertiary-level English language learners in the Chennai district. Using a mixed-methods approach with pre- and post-surveys and semi-structured interviews; this study examined the impact of the intervention. The sample consisted of 102 participants who participated in a four-week social media narrative-based activity program. The initial outcomes indicated a significant improvement in digital literacy skills among the participants. The initial outcomes indicated a significant improvement in digital literacy skills among the participants. The students exhibited a better understanding of digital tools and were more confident in using them for academic and personal purposes. In addition to this, the qualitative findings revealed that the social media narrative-based activities were engaging and effective in enhancing the learners' motivation and kindling their interest in learning digital literacy skills. The study elucidates that narrative-based social media activities can be a practical pedagogical approach to enhancing digital communication skills and digital literacy among ESL learners. The study could aid in exploring new possibilities for merging the casual usage of social media with technology-integrated language learning.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF CERTIFIED COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO) SEED NURSERIES IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE (CERTIFIED COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO) SEED BUSINESS ANALYSIS IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE)
Authors: Eva Sriana  , Retna Astuti Kuswardani  , Erwin Nyak Akoeb
Published: July 2023

This study aims 1) to find out and analyze how to determine the criteria for certified seeds and 2) to find outand analyze the difference in income levels of certified cocoa seed nursery farms in North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted at seed breeders located in Deli Serdang Regency and Pematang Siantar City. This area was chosen because in these two areas there are certified cocoa seed breeders in the province of North Sumatra. The number of respondents is 5 certified seed breeders who have met several predetermined criteria. The research method used in this study was a survey method, data collection was carried out onJanuary to March 2023.The objectives of this research are answered quantitatively by using the analysis of Total Revenue, Nett Revenue, R/C Ratio and B/C Ratio. The results of the study showed that the cocoa nursery farming carried out provided benefits to all cocoa seed breeders. In the feasibility analysis it is known that the cocoa nursery farming business shows that the cocoa nursery business has received an appropriate assessment of PT. Sahabat Sejati, CV. Prince Agung, CV. Putera perkasa and CV. Dharma Nusantara but the nursery business carried out by CV. Wana Bhakti received an unworthy rating.
COST OF CAPITAL DERIVED FROM LONG TERM DEBT
Authors: Pardamean H. Situmorang  , Armen Siagian  , Lizania Syahputri  , Indrayani  , Damsar  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

Long-term debt is a policy that is often taken by companies in order to develop their business or invest in the form of fixed assets or non-fixed assets that are used as capital, because a company may not use all of its own capital to invest so that through long-term debt this is how the company can invest and from the results of that investment the company can repay its debts. The decision to take long-term debt requires careful calculation, how much the company's ability to invest and run its business operations, so that long-term debt is not a problem but makes the company grow and develop.
SOURCES OF LONG TERM FUNDING
Authors: Adinda Purnama Sari  , Fitria Lestari Pujiastuti  , Harry Setiawan  , Indrayani  , Damsar  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

Long-term funding is loan funds that have a tenor of more than one year. So companies that take long-term funding have more than one year to pay it off. Generally long-term repayment of funding ranges from 5 to 20 years. For companies, this type of funding is considered suitable as capital to start a business, or as a solution when large costs are needed in a short time. Sources of long-term funds are very useful for ensuring the survival of the company, through the capital market. Formation of capital and accumulation of funds aimed at increasing public participation in mobilizing funds to support national development financing. The existence of this institution is not only as a vehicle for sources of financing, but as an investment involving all potential public funds, both available domestically and abroad. For example, a company that wants to develop a business such as wanting to buy fixed assets in the form of land
Corporate Credit Risk Rating Model Based on Financial Big Data
Authors: Tang Mingzhi , Zeng Wenhao , Zhao Runzhou
Published: July 2023

In recent years, leveraging financial big data and machine learning to identify corporate risks has emerged as a crucial approach for financial risk management. This paper proposes a method based on financial big data and the LightGBM model to effectively assess corporate credit risk ratings. Feature engineering is performed on corporate financial datasets, using correlation coefficients, chi-square tests, and machine learning techniques to select essential financial indicators. Subsequently, bayesian optimization is employed for hyperparameter tuning, using the classification accuracy of high risk and highest risk categories as the objective function. This process yields a multi-classification model capable of effectively identifying corporate credit risk ratings through financial data. The results demonstrate that the model exhibits strong identification capabilities for high credit risk corporates. The model achieves the best classification performance for high-risk categories, with an accuracy of 74%. The comprehensive classification accuracy and recall rate for both high-risk and highest-risk categories reach 70%. The overall classification accuracy across all categories is approximately 64%. In summary, through judicious model selection, data preprocessing, feature selection, Bayesian parameter tuning, and the establishment of appropriate objective functions, the LightGBM model demonstrates robust performance in addressing corporate credit risk rating problems.
The Impact of High-Tech Industrial Agglomeration on China's Green Economy
Authors: Li Ruiyang
Published: July 2023

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, the green economic development index of each province is calculated by the entropy method, and the Tobit model is used to explore the influence of high-tech industry agglomeration on the green economy. As far as China's current development is concerned, the agglomeration of China's high-tech industries plays a prominent role in promoting the green economy.The empirical results show that: (1) High-tech industrial agglomeration has a significant inverted "U" shape on the development of green economy. (2) The degree of effect of high-tech industrial agglomeration on different regions is heterogeneous; The impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on the eastern and central regions showed a significant inverted "U" shape, and had no significant impact on the western region. (3) Analysis of control variables. This article adds a new variable, Education Cost. The results of the analysis are as follows：the level of financial investment and education investment have a positive impact on the green economy, while the level of foreign direct investment and urbanization have a significant negative influence on the green economic development.
How does JD stand out in China's e-commerce market?
Authors: Wu Zefan
Published: July 2023

With the rapid development of e-commerce in China, JD has encountered different rivals. How does JD use its differentiated competition strategy to reduce costs, increase revenue and increase profits? Based on the research and expansion of previous literature, and based on the database published by JD on the Internet in March 2018, this paper gives strategic suggestions to JD, hoping to make it stand out among its competitors. It is found that JD should focus on improving logistics efficiency, commodity quality, and bundle discount, so as to increase its sales volume. In addition, big data can be used to collect discount,direct discount, gift item ;marital status; attribute1,type, so as to make predictions, which can more reasonably allocate the storage of various types of cargo in local cabins; Finally, JD should appropriately increase the quantity of its self-operated products to observe whether the sales volume will change, and then take corresponding measures to improve it.
Analysis of the Impact of Supply Chain Concentration of Chinese Trading Companies on Digital Transformation Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model
Authors: Liang Peishen
Published: July 2023

In order to explore the supply chain concentration influence on digital transformation level among enterprises, the analysis in this paper takes a sample about the Chinese wholesale and retail industry enterprise data from 2010 to 2020. Python is used to obtain the data of enterprises about digital transformation, and studies the impact of supply chain concentration on the digital transformation of trading enterprises. Empirical results show that the higher the concentration of the supply chain, the lower the investment of enterprises in digital transformation. In addition, further exploring the impact of the concentration of upstream and downstream partners in the supply chain on digital transformation, it is concluded that the concentration of downstream customers has a more significant negative correlation. At the conclusion of this paper, this paper makes suggestions on how to effectively achieve digital transformation for enterprises with different degrees of supply chain concentration.
Understanding Quiet Quitting: Triggers, Antecedents and Consequences
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Esra , ARIKAN Özgür Uğur , OCAK Metin
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, which shook the whole world, has changed the traditional work behavior patterns of both employers and employees. The adaptation of organizations to new systems such as flexible working hours and working from home has brought problems such as work-life imbalance, although it is seen as in favor of employees. The concept of “quiet quitting” which means spending minimum effort and taking less responsibility in the workplace, has become an increasingly crucial agenda for employees, employers, and governments. This study aims to reveal what quiet quitting is, its similarities and differences with related concepts in the literature, and its causes and consequences theoretically. This study has provided important implications in terms of addressing the concept of quiet quitting in depth in the literature and pioneering future studies.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA E CONCENTRAÇÃO DE CONSERVADORES QUÍMICOS EM LINGUIÇAS DO TIPO FRESCAL PRODUZIDAS E COMERCIALIZADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE POUSO ALEGRE – MG
Authors: Gomes Leilane Lima , Martins João Paulo
Published: July 2023

O processo de fabricação da linguiça do tipo frescal apresenta fatores de risco microbiológicos, devido às suas características intrínsecas e variáveis no processamento. Dentre os micro-organismos patogênicos que podem contaminar o produto, pode-se citar os coliformes termotolerantes, clostrídios sulfito-redutores, Salmonella spp e S. aureus, grandes responsáveis por doenças de origem alimentar. Os conservadores químicos (“sais de cura”) nitrito e nitrato de sódio são muito utilizados em produtos cárneos, pois além de exercerem função conservante, conferem sabor, cor, aroma e textura. Porém, o uso em excesso traz danos ao organismo, já que pode haver a formação das substâncias tóxicasdenominadas nitrosaminas e nitrosamidas, além de ter efeito cancerígeno, teratogênico e mutagênico. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e o uso de conservadores químicos nas linguiças frescais produzidas no município de Pouso Alegre - MG. E também a contagem de coliformes termotolerantes, clostrídios sulfito-redutores, Salmonellas pp e estafilococos coagulase positiva, além de determinara quantidade de nitrato e nitrito de sódio, utilizando o método espectrofotométrico. Observando os resultados obtidos neste trabalho, verificou-se que todas as amostras apresentaram crescimento de coliformes termotolerantes e clostrídio sulfito-redutor, porém nenhuma ultrapassou o limite permitido pela legislação. Não houve crescimento de Salmonella em nenhuma das amostras. Já na determinação de estafilococos coagulase-positiva, oito das doze amostras apresentaram crescimento no teste confirmativo – meio coagulase, porém nenhuma ultrapassou o limite estabelecido, podendo considerá-las aptas ao consumo. Para os testes de conservadores químicos, todas as amostras permaneceram dentro do permitido previsto em legislação em relação à quantidade de nitrato de sódio. Entretanto, duas amostras apresentaram quantidade de nitrito acima do permitido pela legislação, com valores de 0,036808 g/ 100 g e 0,031040 g/100 g, respectivamente.
Das Institut für Namenforschung und das Internationale Zentrum für Namenforschung (CISO) in Leuven
Authors: Draye Henri
Published: July 2023

Aufsatz basierend auf einem Vortrag auf der Tagung "Beiträge zur marxistisch-leninistischen Onomastik" in Leipzig 1971
Transient Ischemic Attack After Scorpion Sting: A Case Report
Authors: Aslanyavrusu Memet , Tuna Merva , Koyuncu Serhat
Published: July 2023

Aim: Stroke is a rare complication that occurs in addition to life-threatening respiratory and cardiovascular symptoms as a result of a scorpion sting. In this case, we presented a patient who had a transient ischemic attack that developed due to a scorpion sting, which had not been presented in the literature before.

Case: Our case was a 69-year-old male patient who felt pain in his left leg when he woke up in the morning. Weakness and speech disorder developed in the left arm and leg, developed approximately 1.5 hours after this pain. In the first examination of the patient, dysarthria, facial asymmetry, and loss of strength on the left side were detected. No significant pathology was observed in magnetic resonance imaging, brain computed tomography, and brain computed tomography angiography. In the physical examination, a dead scorpion has been found among the clothes, and mild redness and swelling at the level of the left ankle were observed. All neurological deficits in the patient resolved completely after 3 hours. Since no risk factor was detected in the examinations, it was thought that there was a transient ischemic attack due to scorpion venom.

Conclusion: While investigating the etiology of transient ischemic attack, careful physical examination besides neurological examination and anamnesis is very important for differential diagnosis of rare causes.
Refleksi Pergulatan Yakub di Tempat Penyeberangan Sungai Yabok dalam Kejadian 32:22–32 Terhadap Kehidupan Beribadah Umat Kristen
Authors: Sitompul Davin Giovanni
Published: July 2023

Many Christians have thoughts that the meaning of worship as going to church every Sunday and singing to God accompanied with music, dancing, clapping, and cheering. In fact, the true meaning of worship is how we humans worship our God with sincere, pure and honest heart. And the purpose itself is to honor God and makes Him contented. There's a relationship between God and humans in worship. Relationship between God and humans is clearly seen in Genesis 32:22-32 about the story of Jacob at the ford of the Jabbok river. Therefore, the researcher connects the story of Jacob in Genesis 32:22-32 with the worship life of Christians today. There is also a research method that researcher use which is qualitative research whichever the literature study. Jacob's reflection story at the ford of the Jabbok river in Genesis 32:22-32 for Christian worship life explains that Christian worship must have an element as regards forgiveness of sins and be active-participative. AbstrakBanyak umat kristiani yang memiliki pengertian ibadah sebagai datang ke gereja setiap hari Minggu dan bernyanyi bagi Tuhan dengan diiringi musik, tarian, tepuk tangan, dan sorak sorai. Padahal, sejatinya ibadah merupakan kegiatan manusia menyembah kepada Tuhan dengan hati yang tulus bersih dan jujur dengan tujuan untuk menghormati dan menyenangkan Tuhan. Dalam ibadah inilah terdapat unsur relasi antara Tuhan dengan manusia. Unsur relasi antara Tuhan dan manusia ini terlihat jelas dalam Kejadian 32:22-32 tentang kisah Yakub di tempat penyeberangan sungai Yabok. Oleh karena itu peneliti menghubungkan kisah Yakub dalam Kejadian 32:22-32 dengan kehidupan beribadah orang Kristen saat ini. Ada pun metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka. Refleksi kisah Yakub di tempat penyeberangan sungai Yabok dalam Kejadian 32:22-32 bagi kehidupan beribadah orang Kristen menjelaskan bahwa ibadah orang Kristen harus memiliki unsur pengampunan dosa dan bersifat aktif-partisipatif. Kata Kunci: Ibadah, Ibadah Kristen, Penyembahan
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dalam Lingkup Sekolah Tinggi Teologi di Indonesia
Authors: Hendri Liksin , Zakaria Zakaria , Urbanus Urbanus
Published: July 2023

The idea conveyed by the government related to independent learning and independent campus, the aim is to answer and keep up with the times. This was initiated by the state so that students have skills and excellence in the world of work. Independent learning and independent campus also need to be applied within the scope of the Theological College, because theological students are part of what is expected to be skilled and skilled in keeping up with the times. That is the basis for which this paper is written. Using the qualitative method of literature approach, then this article asks the main question? The findings in this article MBKM can be started from a paradigm shift, and the implementation of education policies to become more autonomous with an innovative learning culture. The more skilled the students, the wider the service power that will be carried out.  Abstrak Gagasan yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah terkait merdeka belajar dan kampus merdeka, tujuannya untuk menjawab dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Hal ini digagas oleh negara  agar mahasiswa memiliki skil dan keunggulan dalam dunia kerja. Merdeka belajar dan kampus merdeka ini juga perlu diterapkan dalam lingkup Sekolah Tinggi Teologi, sebab mahasiswa teologi merupakan bagian yang diharapkan untuk terampil dan penuh skil dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Hal itulah yang menjadi dasariah tulisan ini ditulis. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan kepustakaan, maka artikel ini mengajukan pertanyaan utama. Bagaimana membangun dan menerapkan merdeka belajr dan kampus merdeka dalam lingkup Sekolah Tinggi Teologi? Hasil temuan pada artikel ini MBKM dapat dimulai dari perubahan paradigma, dan pelaksaan kebijakan pendidikan agar menjadi lebih otonom dengan kultur pembelajaran inovatif. Dengan semakin terampil mahasiwa, maka semakin luas daya pelayanan yang akan dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Merdeka Belajar, Mahasiswa, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi
Studi Biblika Tentang Ekoteologi dan Kaitannya dengan Tradisi Perayaan Unduh-Unduh
Authors: Wiratanaya Gede Nyoman , Kembuan Lexie Adrin
Published: July 2023

This study discussed the application of eco-theological concepts in Christian life through the tradition of Unduh-Unduh festivity. The concept of eco-theology taught that humans had a moral responsibility to preserve nature and create harmony between humans and nature. The tradition of Unduh-Unduh festivity  in Bali, which is carried out annually, has very strong eco-theological elements, such as respect for nature and efforts to preserve the environment. This study used qualitative research methods by conducting interviews about the celebration of Unduh-Unduh. The results showed that the Unduh-Unduh tradition was very important for the congregation as a form of respect for nature and God's creation. In the context of Christian life, the application of eco-theological concepts through Unduh-Unduh tradition could help to increase the awareness of human moral responsibility to preserve nature and create harmony between humans and nature. AbstakStudi ini membahas penerapan konsep eko-teologi dalam kehidupan Kristen melalui tradisi perayaan Unduh-Unduh. Konsep eko-teologi mengajarkan bahwa manusia memiliki tanggung jawab moral untuk menjaga kelestarian alam dan menciptakan harmoni antara manusia dan alam. Tradisi perayaan Unduh-Unduh di Bali, yang dilakukan setiap tahunnya, memiliki unsur-unsur eko-teologi yang sangat kuat, seperti penghormatan terhadap alam dan upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dalam merayakan Unduh-Unduh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Unduh-Unduh sangat penting bagi jemaat sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap alam dan ciptaan Tuhan. Dalam konteks kehidupan Kristiani, penerapan konsep eko-teologi melalui tradisi Unduh-Unduh dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran akan tanggung jawab moral manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian alam dan menciptakan harmoni antara manusia dan alam. Kata Kunci: konsep teoekologi, kehidupan kristiani, unduh-unduh
Analisis Vegetasi Penyusun Asmin Tropical Rain Forest Conservation 2, PT. Asmin Bara Bronang, Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Budi Suwito Setyo , Prijono Agus , Kusumaningsih Karti Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Asmin Tropical Rain Forest Conservation 2 is a tropical natural forest which is a conservation area of ​​PT Asmin Bronang Kapuas, Central Kalimantan. The designation of new areas was carried out in 2018 and there was no research in the area that required data collection on the types of constituents of the area. The purposes of this research were to determine species composition, species diversity index, species evenness index, species richness index, and species dominance index. The method used in this study was collecting data on plants in area of ​​54.6 hectares with a sampling intensity of 1% using the Uniform Systematic Distribution Sampling with Random Start pattern. There are   14 plots in the form of nested samples with designations for 4 levels of plants (seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees). Results of the research showed that vegetation species composition was dominated by Shorea smithiana (Mahambung) of the Dipterocarpaceae family. Shorea parvifolia (Red Meranti), Euzyderoxylon zwageri (Ulin), Shorea smithiana (Mahambung), Mezzetia parviflora (Pisang-pisang), Syzygium spp. (Jambu-jambu), and Memecylon sumatrense (Kamasulan) are the 6 species that have the best regeneration rate, which are found at all plant levels. The highest IVI was Shorea smithiana (Mahambung) at the seedling was 46.55, pole 55.68, and tree 32.02 levels. At the sapling level, the highest IVI was Baccaurea bracteata Muell (Rambai forest) was 28.76. The species diversity index from seedling to pole level was moderate. At the tree level, the species diversity index was high (3.23). Species evenness index from seedling to tree level including height (0.82-0.92). The species richness index from seedling to pole was moderate. At the tree level, the species diversity index was high (7.45). The species dominance index of all levels was included in the low category (0.05-0.15).
DIALOGUE IN A LITERARY TEXT: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Ramazanov T. , Sadyk A.
Published: July 2023

The paper is dedicated to the structure and function of dialogue in the text of a work of fiction. The human traits have many different characteristics. Each person is known by his/her own character. In a work of fiction, a character remains in the reader's memory along with his appearance and character. The character of every personage in the text of a literary work can be different. That is why the character of the personage leaves a positive or negative, pleasant or unpleasant impression. In the paper, character traits are differentiated and clarified through dialogues.The research paper defines that the structure of the dialogue in the text of a work of art can be called a complex syntactic unity. It consists of such parts as a dialogue introduction, a dialogue, and an author's introduction, and these parts are closely related to each other in meaning, structure, and intonation. The function of the remark in the structure of the dialogue in the artwork is special. It is believed that the simplest and first function of a remark is to express whose opinion it is, for what purpose, under what circumstances, and how it was expressed. Through the remark, various movements, views, and faces of the speakers are revealed, thereby revealing the inner world of a person. At the same time, the remark expresses the author's opinion and his/her point of view. The phenomenon of repeating remarks in the structure of the dialogue is illustrated by examples. The function of dialogue in the text of a work of fiction is represented by such types of dialogue as dialogue-story, dialogue-humor, dialogue-dispute, dialogue-characteristic, as well as the internal character of the personages, appearance, attitude to other characters, and the character is clearly identified. The function of the dialogue is analyzed in the paper using examples. Repetitions in the structure of the dialogue also have their place. This shows the stylistic features of the writer. The paper says that repetitions, reference words (replicas), and the connections between them show the special traits of the character, his/her own expression in colloquial speech.The research work was based on studies related to dialogue participation in teaching foreign languages and mother tongues. The study takes into account the fact that in literary works the speech act is linguistically analyzed and the speech act of the characters corresponds to speech ethics, the communicative units of the language are clearly expressed in the nationalcultural aspect. A descriptive method is used for context-pragmatic analysis, a structural-semantic method – for analyzing the function and structure of dialogical conversations.
KAZAKH TERM PHRASES DERIVED VIA THE SYNTACTIC APPROACH (BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERMS)
Authors: Abdikarim N. , Mahsut O. , Isak B.
Published: July 2023

The research paper discusses the features, structure, and linguistic nature of the syntactically created Kazakh terms on artificial intelligence approved by the State Commission on Terminology. An overview of the opinions provided by scholars and research papers on terminological phrases is given in the paper. Taking into account the criteria underlying the grouping of syntactic phrases and terminological expressions, their similarity and differences are indicated. The correlation of terminological expressions with the syntax of phrases, the definiteness, and preservation of meaning in the process of lexicalization, and the ways of isolation from free and other stable expressions are studied.A statistical analysis of the content of artificial intelligence terms adopted in Kazakh is carried out. It is determined that the number of binary term combinations is greater than that of multicomponent ones, and the number of term combinations is greater than that of single terms. The importance of considering term phrases not only from the lexical-syntactic point of view but also from the morphosyntactic point of view is mentioned and its need for modern linguistic research is mentioned. A number of features that reveal the definition and nature of term phrases are shown, and term names and definitions are offered.
ORAL PROSODIC CORPUS: PHONETIC-PHONOLOGICAL AND INTONATIONAL TRANSCRIPTION OF THE TEXT
Authors: Amanbayeva A. , Zhumabayeva J.
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses the role of phonetic-phonological transcription in modern linguistics and its scope of application. The aim of the study is also to identify and present the transcription and prosodic specificity of the text as a sample. After all, in modern linguistics, the prosodic side is not taken into account when transcribing texts. In general, the ratio of prosody and intonation was different in modern Kazakh linguistics. The research is guided by the research works of academician Z.M. Bazarbayeva, who for the first time comprehensively studied the problem of intonation in Kazakh linguistics. Also, in the process of analyzing the text, 8 main intonemic models are given. I.e., along with phonetic transcription, intonation(al) transcription of the text will also be transmitted in order to identify prosodic features. Also, in the process of transcription of the text, each sentence is divided into a syntagma, a rhythmic group in which such components as intensity, melody, pause, tempo are distinguished and described.In the study, models of intonemes of each sentence were created. The results of the research will be useful for conducting research on the prosodic development of the oral sub-corpus database and for the research of master's and doctoral students.
SYLLABIC PATTERNS IN THE LIGHT OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH AND AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGES)
Authors: Hasanova V. F.
Published: July 2023

The attempt to describe phonemes and phoneme systems is one of the main features of modern linguistics. The study of the combinatorics of phonemes is very actual in phonology, because the description and comparison of the results of languages that are not only related but also differ significantly according to their typological characteristics, is one of the main issues that syntagmatic phonology is facing today. Phonemes in each language combine in syntagmatic relationships according to intra-linguistic laws and form the basis of its phonological system. By studying the sequence of phonemes in the act of speaking, it is possible to determine certain regularities that constitute the essence of combinatorics of segment units. This study is dedicated to revealing the main syllable patterns in the English and Azerbaijani languages and determining the principles of syllable formation in speech. The paper states that syllabic patterns are universal and common to all languages. It is also noted that the syllable is one of the most mysterious and complex phenomena in the sound system of the language. As a result of the statistical analysis, general and specific syllable models were found in the compared languages. Besides, with the help of statistical analysis, quantitative indicators reflecting the frequency of development of syllabic models in the compared languages were obtained.
Impact of Polyhouse on Production Potential of Bitter Gourd in Off-season
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Alim S. M. Abdul , Mondal M. Monjurul Alam , Islam Md. Mohimenul , Reza Md. Selim ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Published: July 2023

In Bangladesh, the bitter gourd, which is a vegetable, is a wonderful source of magnesium, folate, zinc, phosphorus, and vitamins B1, B2, and B3. It also contains a high level of dietary fiber. From December 2020 to April 2021, an experiment was carried out in the field laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, to determine how the polyhouse and the local environment affected the growth and yield of bitter gourd during the off-season. It was a factorial experiment using RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design), in which Factor A represented the impact of a polyhouse and Factor B represented the influence of the environment on the development and yield of bitter gourd during the off-season. Results showed that photochemically active radiation decreased within the polyhouse compared to the open area outside. In terms of soil temperature, soil moisture, and air temperature, a reverse trend was seen. In comparison to an open field during the winter, the polyhouse had higher air, soil, and soil moisture temperatures. Compared to plants cultivated in open fields, bitter gourd plants planted in poly houses had longer stems, more branches, blooms, and higher reproductive efficiency, which led to more fruit setting plants-1 and a higher fruit yield. Additionally, the fruit size in the polyhouse was greater than it was in the open field situation. In comparison to open fields, the fruit output of bitter gourd was approximately 2.5 times higher in polyhouses, which will be helpful to meet up the nutritional demand in the off-season.
Structure and properties of the contact wire obtained by ECAP with forming
Authors: AKSENOV Denis Alekseevich , ASFANDIYAROV Rashid Nailevich , RAAB Georgy Iosifovich , SEMENTEEVA Yulia Ramilevna , FAKHRETDINOVA Elvira Ildarovna
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of the development of a promising method for manufacturing contact wires for high-speed railways. The developed method is based on the principles of severe plastic deformation and the combination of metal-forming processes. The solution obtained is a combination of equal-channel angular pressing with the forming of a shaped contact wire with a cross-sectional area of 120 mm2 in one tooling. A feature of the work is that with the help of a comprehensive study by the methods of finite element computer modeling and a physical experiment, not only the stress-strain state of the deformation zone was investigated but also an analysis was made of the effect of deformation heating, which plays an important role when working with dispersion-hardened alloys, such as Cu-0.65Cr. It was established that the temperature in the equal-channel angular pressing zone reached 490℃ to 505℃, and during shaping, it rose to 510℃ to 530℃. In the course of a physical experiment, a laboratory sample of a contact wire with a tensile strength of 410 ± 8 MPa and an electrical conductivity of 35 ± 2% IACS was obtained. Post-deformation aging led to an increase in tensile strength up to 540 ± 20 MPa and restoration of electrical conductivity up to 76 ± 2% IACS. Due to the formation of a stripe structure of a grain-subgrain type with recrystallized grains along the boundaries, the plasticity of the contact wire sample reached 20%.
EVOLUTIONARY POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION FOR PREDICTING THE UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF LIME-STABILIZED
Authors: Che Mamat Rufaizal , Ramli Azuin
Published: July 2023

Peat has a lack of strength, making it unsuitable for foundations or road construction. The results of 104 unconfined compressive strength (UCS) on peat stabilized with various lime percentages are presented in this article. The strength performance of peat soils stabilized with lime in soaked and unsoaked conditions was also evaluated. Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR) models are constructed to predict the UCS values using the data obtained from the tests. After evaluating the various functions, the EPR model with a hyperbolic tangent function is the best model for predicting the UCS. The proposed EPR models may benefit practitioners when determining the optimal amount of stabilizers to utilize in soft-ground improvement projects. In this section, we show and expand on applying the suggested models to the design of soft ground mixing. Additionally, by applying the created relationships to a new instance, the comprehensiveness of the established relationships is shown, as is the practicality of the suggested relationships for usage during the preliminary design stage. The findings of this study have important implications for estimating the quantity of lime required in ground peat improvement work.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SOFT COMPUTING BASED TECHNIQUES FOR FEATURE SELECTION AND DISEASE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Iqbal Naiyar , Kumar Pradeep
Published: July 2023

Computational prediction of diseases is vital in medical research that contributes to computer-aided diagnostics and helps doctors and medical practitioners in critical decision-making for various diseases such as bacterial and viral kinds of disease, including COVID-19 of the current pandemic situation. Feature selection techniques function as a preprocessing phase for classification and prediction algorithms. For disease prediction, these features may be the patient’s clinical profiles or genomic features such as gene expression profiles from microarray and read counts from RNA-Seq. The performance of a classifier depends primarily on the selected features. In addition, genomic features are too large in numbers, resulting in the curse of dimensionality problem. In the last few years, several feature selection algorithms have been developed to overcome the existing problems to get rid of eliminating chronic diseases, such as various cancers, Zika virus, Ebola virus, and the COVID-19 pandemic. In this review article, we systematically associate soft computing-based approaches for feature selection and disease prediction by applying three data types: patients’ clinical profiles, microarray gene expression profiles, and RNA-Seq sample profiles. According to related work, when the discussion took place, the percentage of medical data types highlighted through pictorial representation and the respective ratio of percentages mentioned were 52%, 27%, 9% and 12% for clinical symptoms, gene expression, MRI-Image and other data types such as signal or text-based utilized, respectively. We also highlight the significant challenges and future directions in this research domain.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SA-LA ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WSN INTEGRATED IOT
Authors: Dongarsane Chettan Rajan , Kumar Mahesh , Sankpal Swati
Published: July 2023

WSN is considered one of the prominent technology due to the different kinds of operations they are involved in. Secured and energy-efficient data routing is very important in the WSN framework. The main aim of this research is to evaluate the performance of a secured and energy-efficient routing protocol named Self Adaptive-Lion Algorithm (SA-LA) in WSN, as well as in WSN assisted IoT framework. This protocol is evaluated by means of different parameters like residual energy, delay, network lifetime, Node Trust Factor (NTF), Interference factor (IF), throughput and security risk probability. Achieved improved outcomes as network lifetime rose up to 14% also risk probability decreased marginally through 18% compared to previous methods.
Implementation of Farming Acvities to Increase Early Childhood Self-Confidence
Authors: Kurniawati Hartin , Nurussa'adaturrahmah Nurussa'adaturrahmah , Ekaputri Najla Tahani , Maemunah Imun , Jie Lie , Wei Zhang , Jixiong Cai
Published: July 2023

Background. This approach can be used in the context of early childhood education to promote personal development.
Purpose. The aim of this study was to explore the role of agriculture in developing self-esteem in childhood. The research used was a controlled group experiment designed with 15 children aged 4-5 years as the research sample.
Method. Data collection was carried out by measuring the level of self-esteem and recording the frequency of participation in agriculture.
Results. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between working in the fields and increasing self-esteem in early childhood. Children involved in agriculture have increased their self-esteem. Farming gives children the opportunity to gain confidence in their abilities, overcome obstacles and learn to be independent. In addition, controlling for factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic background, family support, and parental involvement also influence children's development. Older age, positive family support, and parental involvement in farming are positively related to children's self-esteem. Lastly, the use of agricultural activities can be a good idea in developing self-esteem in early childhood.
Conclusion. The recommendation of this study is to consider integrating agriculture into early childhood education programs and involve parents as key partners in this activity.
Pancasila Ideology: The Importance of the Role of Students and the Government in Upholding the Ideology of Pancasila
Authors: Fadillah Andri , Wang Yuanyuan , Zou Guijiao
Published: July 2023

Background. Pancasila is the foundation of our beloved country, the Republic of Indonesia, where Pancasila serves as a guideline, guide and as the foundation of a country.
Purpose. The purpose of the Pancasila Ideology is a collection of values, norms, and ideals that are a reference in achieving the goals of the Indonesian nation. Pancasila is an open ideology that is able to harmonize with the dynamics of Indonesian society.
Method. The research used is qualitative and quantitative data by conducting an online survey to the closest people to fill out an opinion forum on the importance of the role of students and the government in upholding the ideology of Pancasila.
Results. Like any country, the understanding and application of the State Ideology must be instilled to its people as early as possible. The introduction can be done through the introduction of history, education and the environment. Meanwhile, in this global era, outside cultures such as songs, spectacles and information enter swiftly without adequate control
Conclusion. The conclusion is that the role of students as agents of change has great potential in stemming the neglect of Pancasila as a state ideology because students are the people who will take control of the country in the future.
Implementation of Pancasila Values among Students in Implementing Government Policies in the Education Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amanda Amelia , Barroso Uwe , Niva Matteson
Published: July 2023

Background. The outbreak of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia has prompted the government to issue many new policies related to various fields of community life. One of them is a policy in the field of education, namely through the establishment of the LFH (Learning from Home) policy for all levels of education. The problem that arises is the demand for changes in student behavior from traditional learning methods to independent learning patterns.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine how students apply Pancasila values in implementing learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic era in line with government policies.
Method. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach, which began with a literature study to find out aspects related to Pancasila values, LFH learning methods and health policies in the Covid-19 Pandemic era. Based on the results of the literature study, a questionnaire was developed to collect data from students. The questionnaire was made an online version using google form so that it was easily filled in by respondents, namely 30 new Tadris English students.
Results. The research findings are interesting to note, namely the majority of respondents (85%) argue that government policies in the field of education in the current Covid-19 Pandemic era have not been carried out effectively. In fact (67.5%) students stated that there was a decrease in learning motivation among students. This finding needs to be immediately anticipated by decision-makers in higher education.
Conclusion. The values of Pancasila that are applied at this time are Fair and Civilized Humanity and Indonesian Unity.