bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trener sportu jako profesjonalne wsparcie w rozwijaniu sportu osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Pięta-Chrystofiak Marta , Pięta Weronika
Published: December 2024

Sport osób z niepełnosprawnościami stanowi dynamicznie rozwijającą się płaszczyznę inte-gracji społecznej, jednakże w porównaniu do sportu osób pełnosprawnych nadal mniej obecną w świadomości społecznej. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zawodu trenera sportu w profesjonalnym wsparciu rozwijania sportu osób z niepełnosprawnościami. W artykule podjęto problematykę idei sportu osób z niepełnosprawnościami, a także scharakteryzowano zawód trenera sportu. Przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące jego predyspozycji osobistych, kompetencji i umiejętności trenerskich, przygotowania zawodowego oraz metodyki pracy z osobami z niepełnosprawnościami. Istotne w tym kontekście wydaje się zwrócenie uwagi na jakość kadry trenerskiej oraz jej wsparcia zarówno na poziomie instytucjonalnym, jak i społecznym. Działania na rzecz zmian w tym zakresie mogą przyczynić się do wzrostu nie tylko zrozumienia i poszanowania przestrzeni sportu osób z niepełnosprawnościami, lecz także poziomu integracji społecznej sportowców z niepełnosprawnościami.
Skala autorstwa własnego życia – sprawdzenie psychometrycznych właściwości narzędzia pomiaru
Authors: Głodkowska Joanna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest konsekwencją wielowymiarowych analiz zagadnienia autorstwa własnego życia. Ustalenia teoretyczne i modelowe umożliwiły skonstruowanie narzędzia pomiaru – Skali autorstwa własnego życia (SAWŻ). Celem tego artykułu jest prezentacja SAWŻ, w tym jej założeń konstrukcyjnych oraz wyników badań oceny statystycznej w postaci istotnych wskaźników rzetelności. Rezultaty badań wykazały, że SAWŻ spełnia wymogi psychometryczne. Narzędzie to może być wykorzystywane zarówno w celach badawczych, jak i w praktyce diagnostyczno-rehabilitacyjnej.
Zaburzenia rozwojowe ze spektrum autyzmu jako nowe wyzwanie w obszarze stosowania przepisów prawa: studium przypadku
Authors: Kmieciak Błażej , Pawełczyk Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Polskie ustawodawstwo od wielu lat odnosi się do terminów o charakterze psychiatrycznym. Zarówno w przepisach prawa karnego, jak i cywilnego oraz rodzinnego znajdziemy konkretne unormowania odnoszące się do terminów „choroba psychiczna” czy „upośledzenie umysłowe”. Niejednokrotnie w tym kontekście pojawia się ważny zwrot: „inne zaburzenia psychiczne”. To właśnie ten termin może obecnie odgrywać szczególne znaczenie. Sytuacja taka może mieć miejsce w chwili, w której np. podejmowane są działania formalne wobec osób doświadczających zaburzeń rozwojowych ze spektrum autyzmu. Jak się jednak okazuje, zaburzenie to w wielu sytuacjach może stanowić trudne wyzwanie dla osób stosujących w swojej pracy przepisy prawa. W artykule pokazano, na konkretnych przykładach, aktualne wyzwania stojące przed osobami zajmującymi się oceną stanu zdrowia psychicznego i podejmującymi decyzje w sprawie osób doświadczających szeroko rozumianego spektrum autyzmu wraz z propozycjami rozwiązania ewentualnych trudności. Dotyczą one sytuacji, w których realizowane są określone działania formalne wobec tych osób.
Zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu a nietypowe zachowania żywieniowe
Authors: Małachowska Ewa
Published: December 2024

Problemy z karmieniem, takie jak wybiórczość pokarmowa, unikanie jedzenia, lęk przed próbowaniem nowych produktów czy preferencje dotyczące sposobu prezentacji jedzenia, są powszechne wśród dzieci i młodzieży. Ich częstość w populacji ogólnej waha się od 2 do nawet 60%. W przypadku dzieci i młodzieży z zaburzeniami rozwoju trudności te są jeszcze bardziej nasilone i występują u 70–80% tej grupy. Poważne zaburzenia żywienia szacuje się na 1–5% wśród dzieci. Artykuł przybliża przegląd badań dotyczących problemów z karmieniem u dzieci i młodzieży z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu. Poruszono w nim przyczyny i mechanizmy nietypowych zachowań żywieniowych oraz potencjalne strategie wsparcia terapeutycznego.
Thermal treatment of railway wheels using the PTA method
Authors: Wilga P. , Labisz K. , Konieczny J. , Bąkowski H. , Szymański K. , Mańka A.
Published: December 2024

The traditional method of regeneration of railway wheels is the correction of the shape of the running surface by reprofiling using semiautomatic lathes adapted to machining and measuring the parameters of railway wheels. Traditional reprofiling causes the thickness of the rim to decrease over time to such an extent that it has to be replaced. During reprofiling, at least 6 mm of metal is removed from the running surface of the wheel.One of the possible effective ways to create, produce, analyse, and optimise new and existing industrial production processes of metal treatment, including laser technologies, is to develop qualitative and quantitative knowledge helping to understand the thermal processes existing in the mutual relations between wear resistance and hardness.As a result of accidents that occurred on the world railways, it was found out that the traditional surfacing process, including cladding and or remelting, is not used for wheel regeneration for safety reasons.Therefore, fibre laser cladding was chosen for investigation as a more sophisticated tool compared to the often used Diode Laser, which has a more accurate laser beam with even higher energy density. Depending on the situation and the welding technique used, the weld can be made with materials in the form of fine powder, wire, or self-shielding wire.As a result of cladding, the surface layer can be enriched with metal particle, and in some cases, a high-quality top layer can be obtained. Concerning the original practical implications of this work, it was important to investigate the appliance possibility of cladding for enhancement of the surface properties.The scientific reason was also to describe structure changes and compounds occurring on the remelted laser surface. It is also important to determine the laser treatment parameters, particularly the laser power, to achieve a high value of layer hardness and wear resistance to protect the newlynew developeddeveloped material from losing their properties and to make the wheels surface more resistant to wear.
HISTORY AND HISTORIANS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AGE. OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND RISKS
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania;, Hlihor Constantin
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence has become a part of our society. Machine learning tools are playing a major role in History classes and historical research. Large language models such as GPT-3 and ChatGPT are able to generate compelling, non-plagiarized texts in response to simple natural language inputs, thus providing students with an opportunity to produce high-quality written assignments with minimal effort. In a similar vein, these tools are likely to revolutionize historical studies, enabling historians and other professionals who deal with texts to rely on AI-generated intermediate work products, such as accurate translations, summaries, chronologies and statistical analysis. But in the present day, large language models fail at key tasks that historians hold in high regard. They are structurally incapable of telling the truth and tracking pieces of information through layers of texts. What's more, they lack ethical self-reflexivity. Therefore, for the time being, the writing of academic history will require human agency. IA is a necessary tool for both teachers and scholars in their work. With a constrain: to pay attention to the challenges and risks that IA can generate.
ANÁLISE ECOTEOLÓGICA DA EXPERIÊNCIA RELIGIOSA: A COSMOVISÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DE PASTORES BATISTAS NO NORTE DA BAHIA
Authors: Oliveira Ronaldo Bitencourt de , Correia Karine Maria Gualter , Silva Kleyton Gualter de Oliveira , Farias Enos André de , Silva Cleiton Lin Oliveira da , Oliveira Reginaldo Bitencourt de , Silva Glaucio de Lima , Bitencourt Luísa Marques
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visa contribuir para o campo das pesquisas com base na cosmovisão ecoteológica, focando na compreensão da interação socioambiental nas comunidades de líderes evangélicos. Considerando esse ambiente religioso como um ecossistema social, o estudo se insere no campo da Ecologia Humana, ao explorar a dimensão sociorreligiosa permeada por manifestações culturais. Em relação à investigação, abordamos de forma inicial como as crenças e práticas religiosas moldam um ideário de moral e ética, impactando a vida dos indivíduos e suas relações com o meio ambiente. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas por meio de um questionário semiestruturado, organizado em blocos temáticos, e a análise do conteúdo do discurso seguiu a técnica de Laurence Bardin. O foco do exame foi o discurso de pastores evangélicos batistas, líderes de igrejas da Associação Batista Norte-Vale, no Vale do Rio São Francisco, sertão baiano, Brasil. A pesquisa apresenta características etnográficas, abordando o comportamento socioambiental dos indivíduos em um ecossistema ecoteológico e aponta as percepções sociais e suas ações em relação à ecoteologia dos pastores batistas entrevistados.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MICRORREATORES PARA SÍNTESE DE FÁRMACOS PARA DIABETES
Authors: Russo Natasha Greice Moreira , Bezerra Thalia Delgado , Simonis Ivity Nicoleti , Silva Leonardo Arruda da , Colella Luiz Felipe Gonzalez Ortega , Pedroso Maria Fernanda de Moraes Leme , Peres José Carlos Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

A fração da população mundial afetada por diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e a sua tendência de aumento expressivo nas próximas décadas estimula fortemente aprimoramentos na síntese de fármacos para controle de glicemia. A transposição da produção em batelada para processos contínuos em microrreatores permite reduzir o tempo de síntese e melhor rendimento. Neste artigo, foram propostos quatro designs de microrreatores — canais em labirinto, em folha, em colmeia e em serpentina com colmeia — para viabilizar a síntese de fármacos em um único microrreator com volume superior a 1 mL. A qualidade de mistura dos protótipos foi avaliada pela simulação das suas distribuições de tempos de residência (DTR) através de fluidodinâmica computacional (CFD). As DTRs foram levantadas como resposta ao degrau de um traçador semelhante a azul de metileno e mantendo tempo espacial de 20 min. Nos designs em folha, em colmeia e em serpentina com colmeia houve formação de caminhos preferenciais para o escoamento, evidenciados pela estrutura do campo de velocidades e pelo tempo médio de residência inferior a 20 min. Seus comportamentos fluidodinâmicos foram híbridos entre os modelos ideais de um reator de escoamento empistonado e de um tanque de mistura perfeitamente agitado. O design em labirinto possui queda de pressão sete vezes superior aos demais por alocar todo o fluido em um único canal extenso, porém promoveu mistura das correntes com a maior homogeneidade no volume disponível e com desvio de 0,36 % entre o tempo médio de residência e o tempo espacial, sendo o design mais promissor para a síntese de fármacos dentre os propostos.
MATEMA_TICS OBJETOS VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOMETRIA: APRENDIZAGEM EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Lima Allan Rômulo de , Chagas Eduardo Honorato , Cardoso Francine da Silva , Lima Terezinha Vitor de , Costa Vicência Figueredo da , Souza Vinicius Pina
Published: December 2024

O artigo é um recorte de um trabalho realizado no decorrer de uma quinzena em uma sala de 2º ano do ensino médio, que teve como objetivo desenvolver, investigar e analisar as possíveis contribuições e compatibilidade dos Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem (OVA) no ensino de Geometria Espacial, por meio de uma investigação baseada na construção colaborativa e cooperativa entre alunos e professor, na busca de caminhos que possibilitassem a construção de elos entre o ensino (construção) e a aprendizagem deste conteúdo, favorecendo ao aluno enxergar e compreender os sólidos geométricos em sua tridimensionalidade, partindo do desenvolvimento de atividades na construção, (re)construção e aplicação do OVA, onde este favoreça a exploração e o reconhecimento geral das características que compõem esses sólidos geométricos. Concluiu-se que a utilização das TICs se configurou como um desafio para o docente, pois o processo de ensino e aprendizagem não se estrutura apenas para o estudante, mas envolve também os saberes plurais pedagógicos do professor.
Identitatea spirituală și funcția religiei în nuvelele lui Ioan Popovici
Authors: Badea Delia
Published: December 2024

In the context where Ioan Popovici՚s short stories was most often associated with the social theme of provincial town life, we consider that an interrogation of it through the lens of some symbolic spatial figures present in his texts could represent a contribution to the renewal of geocritical approaches of our short prose, at least insofar as that these spatial figures involve a series of symbolic and linguistic representations generating new paradigms of meaning. In this context, the hypothesis underlying the present approach is that in Ioan Popovici՚s short prose the appeal to Christian morality could be interpreted as the result of an existential and/or identity aporia, in full congruence with the very idea of nation. To this end, this article aims to answer two questions: How does the identity validation of the characters function within the narrative discourse proposed by Ioan Popovici? To what extent does this approach/rejection of spirituality become the main attitude through which the characters can reflect on their own identity?
ENTRE VIELAS E ESPERANÇAS: VIVENCIANDO A RESILIÊNCIA DE SANTA LUZIA
Authors: Pazos Valmor Cerqueira , Buzar Edeilce Aparecida Santos , Pantoja João da Costa , Guinancio Cristiane , Menezes Erika Stella Silva , Jorge Marcus Vinicius da Silva , Vilela Erick Alexandre Silva , De Andrade Liza Maria Souza
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora a comunidade de Santa Luzia, localizada em Brasília, Brasil, como um exemplo emblemático da interseção entre os desafios socioambientais e a resiliência agroecológica. A comunidade enfrenta uma infraestrutura urbana inadequada, com estradas não pavimentadas e falta de saneamento básico, resultando em moradias precárias e vulneráveis às adversidades ambientais. Apesar dessas condições adversas, a comunidade é notável por sua capacidade de se adaptar e inovar diante da escassez de recursos e da negligência institucional. A prática da agroecologia surge como uma solução sustentável para combater a insegurança alimentar e promover a biodiversidade, potencialmente fortalecendo a autonomia da comunidade e contribuindo para o equilíbrio ecológico. A análise ambiental revelou uma interação complexa entre os desafios urbanos e a sustentabilidade, enfatizando a necessidade de um planejamento urbano mais eficaz. O estudo propõe intervenções específicas, incluindo o desenvolvimento de um corredor agroecológico para integrar de forma sustentável as zonas residenciais com o ambiente ao redor. Esse planejamento visa não apenas melhorar a qualidade de vida dos moradores, mas também fortalecer a resiliência ambiental da comunidade, destacando a importância fundamental da participação comunitária e da inovação para um futuro sustentável.
PERFIL DOS IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA COM ESTUDOS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Tessmann Pablo Venzke , Frozza Rejane , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Furtado João Carlos , Hartwig Jessica Affeldt
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil do idoso que reside nas instituições de longa permanência por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, para promoção de atenção e bem estar. Material e Método: Estudo observacional sobre artigos de diferentes localizações. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir da busca em diferentes bases de dados e periódicos. Resultado: A coleta resultou em dezoito artigos nacionais e dois artigos internacionais. Verificou-se, na análise dos dados, que o uso de medicamentos é o principal fator de institucionalização, seguido da condição de hipertensão. Quanto ao gênero, observou-se maior taxa em relação ao gênero feminino e, em relação ao fator idade, constatou-se a prevalência de idosos acima de 80 anos de idade. Conclusão: Definiu-se um perfil do idoso institucionalizado, determinado por características demográficas, sociais e econômicas. Analisados os estudos nacionais e internacionais, observou-se que as características apresentadas podem ser exploradas na busca do perfil do idoso institucionalizado. Finaliza-se com sugestões de estudos exploratórios em relação ao perfil do idoso e suas características.
AVALIAÇÃO DO RECALQUE DE ATERRO SIMULADO COM DIFERENTES TIPOS DE COBERTURAS NAS CONDIÇÕES DE AÇAILÂNDIA – MA
Authors: Cardoso Welliton de Sousa , Soares Hemily da Silva , Simões Valéria Melo Costa , Nascimento Bruno Lucio Meneses
Published: December 2024

Os recalques são definidos como deslocamentos verticais descendentes absolutos ou relativos do solo. Podem comprometer a estabilidade do aterro, afetam sua operação e respectivamente, aumentam os riscos de falhas podendo causar danos ao meio ambiente e a saúde pública. Estudar esse parâmetro permite desenvolver estratégias de monitoramento e diagnósticos para o gerenciamento efetivo visando a gestão do tempo de operação de cada área receptora de resíduos. Diante disto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os recalques de um aterro sanitário simulado com diferentes tipos de cobertura. Desta maneira, esta pesquisa foi realizada na Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão UEMASUL - Campus Açailândia. Para tanto, preparou-se a área do experimento com nivelamento do terreno e instalação da sobreposição de três manilhas de concreto armado de 0,46 m e com altura total de 1,40 m, a área total com 10 m² dispondo de 9 (nove) células experimentais com diferentes camadas de coberturas (asfalto, fibra de coco, Ipê amarelo, rejeitos de construção civil (RCC), gesso, poda triturada e solo argiloso). Em linhas gerais, verificou-se através dos monitoramentos decorridos em 210 dias que os lisímetros tiveram alterações tanto pelo fator tempo, sazonalidade e degradação de material orgânico. Desse modo, observou-se que as coberturas de material fresado (asfalto) e cobertura de resíduos da construção de demolição (RCC) mantiveram ocorrência de recalque para todos os períodos de monitoramento. Dessa forma, as avaliações de células experimentais e a influência dos diferentes tipos de camada de cobertura são de suma importância para o entendimento dos comportamentos dos aterros sanitários.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA EQUIDADE NO SUS
Authors: Júnior Valdir Barbosa da Silva , Oliveira Josimá Lima , Tobias Diogo Felipe dos Santos , Viana Akemily Cristina de Oliveira , de Oliveira Sabrina Vitória Lima , Nogueira Luís Henrique dos Santos , De Brito Rebeca Caroline Tietre , Higa Francisley , De Lima João Pedro Machado , Freitas Alana Sophia dos Santos lira , Melo Kery Allyne de França , De Sousa Danielle Daudt
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyze the importance of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the promotion of equity in the Unified Health System (SUS), highlighting its contributions to the reduction of health inequalities and its role in universal access to care. To this end, a bibliographic research was carried out by surveying articles in the SciELO, PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The results indicated that PHC, through the Family Health Strategy (FHS), has been fundamental in promoting comprehensive and continuous care, especially in vulnerable areas, and is effective in disease prevention and health promotion. However, challenges such as underfunding, a shortage of skilled professionals, and a lack of infrastructure jeopardize its full implementation, especially in poorer regions. The research concludes that, although PHC has enormous potential to reduce health inequalities and improve access to services, greater investment and improved management is needed to ensure its effectiveness and universality, in addition to the importance of the qualification of professionals and the active participation of the community in health management.
Through literature review of periodontal maintenance therapy
Authors: Tobar Peñaherrera Adriana Nicole , Moya Salazar Myriam Ernestina , Morocho Segarra Cristian Vicente
Published: December 2024

Periodontal maintenance therapy (PMT) is a set of procedures performed at regular intervals to maintain oral health after active periodontal therapy or until teeth are replaced by implants. The aim of this study was to interpret the effectiveness and key components of PMT through the analysis of recent and relevant studies. A literature review was conducted using electronic scientific databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, and Wiley, employing MeSH terms and inclusion criteria that focused on studies published within the last five years. The results revealed that PMT plays a crucial role in the long-term preservation of teeth and periodontal health, significantly reducing clinical parameters such as bleeding on probing and periodontal pocket depth, particularly in patients with chronic periodontitis. Additionally, factors such as biofilm control, visit frequency, and adherence to maintenance programs were found to significantly influence clinical outcomes. It is concluded that long-term periodontal stability is achievable when patients maintain proper oral hygiene, avoid habits such as smoking, and regularly attend personalized maintenance appointments, with recommended intervals ranging from 3 to 6 months depending on observed biofilm control. This comprehensive and personalized approach is essential to ensuring the success of PMT and preventing the progression of periodontal disease
Impact of reggaeton and modern music on adolescent sexual behavior: Bibliometric analysis and literature review
Authors: Morillo Cano Julio Rodrigo , Guepud Guapaz Anderson Ramiro , Castro Moscoso Nathaly Paola , Morillo Chamorro María Belén
Published: December 2024

The research examines the impact of modern music, particularly reggaeton, on adolescent sexual behavior. Music, as a form of expression and communication, has historically influenced people's emotions and behaviors. In the contemporary context, exposure to explicit lyrics and musical content has raised concerns about its influence on youth sexuality.This study's literature review and bibliometric analysis focused on articles published in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed, among others. A total of 42 relevant references were identified, with 15 selected for a more detailed review based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.The results show a growing trend in research on reggaeton and its influence on adolescent sexuality. Studies reveal that exposure to explicit sexual lyrics and objectification in music videos is associated with increased sexual activity and permissive attitudes toward sex among youth. Reggaeton, in particular, is noted for reinforcing gender stereotypes and promoting a hypersexualized view of relationships, contributing to the normalization of risky sexual behaviors. The research suggests that increased awareness and education can help mitigate negative influences and promote healthier sexual behaviors among young people
Actualización en Dermatología Tomo 16
Authors: Laufer Núñez Danny Helmut , López Baños Shirley Abigail , Margari Álvarez Allison Berenice , Carvajal Cañarte Kerly Amalfi
Published: December 2024

La integración de la dermatología en la práctica general requiere un enfoque sistemático, combinando anamnesis detallada, examen físico y herramientas diagnósticas no invasivas como la dermatoscopia. Además, los médicos generales desempeñan un papel fundamental en la educación del paciente y la prevención de enfermedades, incluidas campañas de fotoprotección y detección precoz de cáncer de piel.
Hacia la conformación de una genealogía transformista en la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Trupia Agustina
Published: December 2024

Previo a que se crearan los espacios festivos nocturnos donde se desarrollaron las prácticas transformistas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires a partir de la década 2010, hubo una importante cantidad de artistas, prácticas, ámbitos, artefactos que contuvieron manifestaciones similares. Dado que fueron variando a lo largo de las décadas, los transformismos que aparecieron en los espacios contemporáneos presentan diferencias con los que sucedieron previamente, pero comparten rasgos en común. La intención en este artículo es reunir manifestaciones que ocurrieron anteriormente en distintos ámbitos para contextualizar las prácticas contemporáneas. Para llevar adelante la conformación una genealogía de manifestaciones transformistas, se partió del trabajo de relevamiento y análisis de materiales de archivo en distintos medios de preservación: archivos personales de les artistas, materiales puestos a disposición en muestras de arte, elementos disponibles en páginas de internet que guardan la memoria de prácticas, y anotaciones y materiales que fui guardando a lo largo de los años. Propongo que, entre 1900 y 2023 en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, las prácticas transformistas supieron figurar en distintos ámbitos, artefactos, disciplinas artísticas y sostenerse a través del tiempo. Esto las ubica como manifestaciones legitimadas por su propia trayectoria y las muestra como parte central no sólo de la comunidad sexo-género disidente, sino del campo artístico local, a la vez que las liga a la celebración, el artificio y la cuestión identitaria.
Competitiveness in Education
Authors: Vea Reynaldo
Published: December 2024

The information technologies (IT), globalization, and the movement toward knowledge-based economies are the major forces now pushing and pulling at the Philippine educational system. Amidst such an environment, Philippine engineering and technology schools must directly compete for students, faculty, research funding, and outsourced services against other schools in the world and even against foreign-owned schools on Philippine soil. At the same time, the schools must support the efforts to make the Philippine economy globally competitive not only by supplying properly-educated human resources but also by supplying new knowledge and applying such knowledge successfully. To be able to compete, the country must concentrate support on schools that can be globally competitive. It must be its policy to attain the highest quality in the premier public institutions of higher learning. Democratic access can be achieved through the other state universities and colleges. The country can also use its comparative advantage in the field of information technologies to raise resources to enhance competitiveness in the other technology fields as well. The schools must do research because, in knowledge-based economies, those countries which can generate knowledge, and not merely apply or transmit it, will generate the most wealth. If a choice had to be made, the country should concentrate on applied, rather than basic, research because of the relative immediacy of returns which our resource-constrained educational system needs.
AMPLIANDO O CONHECIMENTO SOBRE A INTENÇÃO PARA A INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara Monteiro Bivar de , Barrichello Alcides , Morano Rogerio Scabim
Published: December 2024

Diversas empresas procuram desenvolver uma cultura organizacional orientada para inovação, dado que a enxergam como um diferencial competitivo para alavancarem seus produtos e serviços no longo prazo. Inspirar as equipes a pensarem de forma diferente e encontrar soluções disruptivas para alcançar suas metas internas leva tempo e exige metodologia para conduzir a rotina de trabalho. Logo, as empresas que adotam certas práticas de gestão e conseguem se destacar no contexto do atual mercado corporativo, merecem ser analisadas cuidadosamente. Esta pesquisa tem como foco as práticas de gestão que podem impactar positivamente a cultura organizacional, aumentando a orientação para inovação das companhias. A partir da literatura revisada, desenvolveu-se um modelo teórico e foi aplicado um questionário junto aos colaboradores de diversas empresas brasileiras, visando identificar quais variáveis de gestão exercem maior influência na orientação para inovação. Através da validação estatística por modelagem de equações estruturais, foi possível comprovar que 67% da orientação para inovação é explicada pelas práticas de gestão: Gestão do Conhecimento, Gestão de Pessoas e Políticas de RH
CASAIS DE DUPLA JORNADA
Authors: Martins Sabrina dos Santos Vidigal , Ferreira Victor Claudio Paradela , Costa Débora Vargas Ferreira Costa Ferreira
Published: December 2024

As construções sociais que estabeleceram os papéis que homens e mulheres desempenham, destinando o ambiente público a eles e o privado a elas, fazem com que o trabalho doméstico ainda seja reportado às mulheres, mesmo quando ambos exercem atividade remunerada. Tendo como aportes teóricos os conceitos divisão sexual do trabalho e gênero, este artigo busca identificar as diferenças entre homens e mulheres de classe média que trabalham fora, frente à necessidade de conciliação entre trabalho e família. Para desenvolver o estudo, adotou-se a metodologia qualitativa, contando com entrevistas semiestruturadas com 22 casais, cujos resultados foram tratados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam que, dentre os entrevistados, as mulheres ainda são as principais responsáveis pelo trabalho doméstico, o que gera sobrecarga de trabalho. Os homens, todavia, demonstraram participar mais dessas atividades em relação ao que se observava nas gerações anteriores. Em diferentes medidas, ambos passam por dificuldades na conciliação trabalho-família, desenvolvendo estratégias diversas para participarem do mercado de trabalho. Observou-se ainda que as empresas não costumam possuir mecanismos formais de apoio às trabalhadoras que precisam se submeter à dupla jornada.
ATACAREJOS E SUPERMERCADOS NA DINÂMICA DE CENTRALIDADES DE CASTANHAL, PARÁ
Authors: Souza Érica Cristina Santos , Ribeiro Willame de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A cidade média de Castanhal apresenta-se como um importante centro de articulação regional no estado do Pará. Desde 2018, conta com três grandes atacarejos integrantes de redes nacionais e internacionais, que têm transformado as relações comerciais da cidade, em especial as dinâmicas dos supermercados locais. O objetivo geral da investigação consiste em compreender a dinâmica socioespacial das redes de atacarejos nacionais e internacionais em Castanhal, no estado do Pará, e suas repercussões sobre os supermercados locais e sobre a dinâmica de centralidades em Castanhal. A partir de aprofundamentos teóricos, análises documentais e pesquisas de campo, constatou-se que os novos atacarejos passaram a influenciar diretamente as compras de abastecimento dos supermercados locais, agora dependentes das suas ofertas. A constituição de diversas centralidades em Castanhal sinaliza para uma embrionária multicentralidade e os supermercados locais são importantes agentes na configuração dos subcentros. Já os novos atacarejos são importantes indicativos de policentralidade, porém sem repercutir numa reestruturação da cidade.
Bilanzierung konsolidierungskreisüberschreitender Spaltungen nach IFRS
Authors: Bohnefeld Silvia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this dissertation was to work out how selected demergers should be recognised in accordance with the currently applicable IFRS. To this end, it comprehensively analyses how IFRS applies to demerged spin-offs of all three types of the German Transformation Act (UmwG) and what solutions can be found for existing regulatory gaps in this regard. In doing so, it analyses all three types of demergers defined under the UmwG equally. Furthermore, it should be emphasised that through their depiction in the individual financial statements of the transferring legal entity, those of an acquiring legal entity and those of its shareholders, not only were the individual financial statements of all parties involved comprehensively analysed under IFRS and fundamentally outlined under HGB, but their depiction in IFRS-consolidated financial statements was also examined.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin: Multiple Modes of Action in Sex Steroid Hormone Signaling
Authors: C. Schuppe Kyle , P. Roberts Kenneth
Published: December 2024

Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a homodimeric glycoprotein expressed primarily in the liver and secreted into the blood. An ortholog of SHBG, named Androgen Binding Protein (ABP), is expressed in Sertoli cells of murine species and secreted into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule and interstitial compartment of the testis. SHBG and ABP bind androgens and estradiol with highest affinity for androgens. In this review we examine the functions of SHBG/ABP, such as its role in steroid binding and transport, effect on the levels of free androgens in the blood, and its interaction with cell surface receptors for facilitated androgen uptake and receptor mediated signaling. The correlation between SHBG levels in blood and various disease states in humans, such as type-2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, are also discussed. A germ cell-specific form raises questions about a role for SHBG in germ cell function and fertilization. The potential roles of SHBG/ABP in mammalian physiology are multiple and the differences between human and murine SHBG/ABP biology are striking and may lead to new areas of new investigation.
Enhanced Lung Cancer Detection and Classification Using YOLOv8
Authors: Jadhav Nayan , Makandar Aziz
Published: December 2024

Despite these advanced technologies, lung cancer remains among the leading causes of death due to cancer. The earlier the disease is detected, the better the condition of the patient is, but the identification of lung tumors in medical images such as computed tomography (CT) scan is still a very challenging task. This paper has sought to evaluate the ability of the YOLOv8 model to detect the location of lung tumors from CT images. The research also shows that YOLOv8 has validity of using for detecting lung tumors in the real world. It is also applied to help distinguish tumor regions within CT as a diagnostic tool for early lung cancer. Such advancement could include early and efficient treatment procedures, which significantly enhance the survival of the patients. This optimistic experience with YOLOv8 reveals the potential of artificial intelligence in diagnosing illnesses and managing patients. The study is important as it gives information on Artificial intelligence (AI) diagnosis and input toward coming up with new technology in disease diagnosis and treatment.
A Critical Review of Clay Minerals for Groundwater Protection and Treatment
Authors: Mejri Chadha , Oueslati Walid
Published: December 2024

Beneath the Earth’s surface lies a hidden realm of immense environmental and ecological significance—groundwater. This vital resource is faced with increasing threats from a myriad of contaminants, both natural and anthropogenic. Clay minerals, often overlooked components of geological formations, serve as nature’s heroes in protecting and remediating groundwater. This chapter highlights the remarkable role of clay minerals, particularly montmorillonite, in safeguarding groundwater. Their unique physico-chemical properties enable them to function as natural filters, adsorbents, and barriers against pollutants, with exceptional efficiency in ammonium removal through interlayer sites and cation exchange mechanisms. The chapter details how clay minerals manage harmful substances, preventing their spread into aquifers, and examines engineered clay solutions in groundwater remediation, emphasizing advancements in nanotechnology and material science. The chapter also addresses the challenges and limitations of clay minerals in different geological contexts and contamination scenarios, providing a balanced perspective on their role in groundwater protection. By shedding light on these ‘unsung heroes’, we aim to foster a deeper appreciation for the intricate natural systems that help maintain groundwater quality and inspire innovative approaches to water resource management and environmental remediation.
Neurological Reaction to Food Additives: Neurotoxic Effects of Food Additives
Authors: Yoo Jae-Kook
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive chapter examines the intricate relationship between various food additives and the nervous system. Across 10 detailed sections, it explores additives such as aspartame, potassium sorbate, acesulfame potassium, dimethyl dicarbonate (DMDC), starch acetate, monosodium glutamate (MSG), phenylalanine, sodium benzoate, artificial food dyes, and sodium nitrite. Each chapter delves into the chemical properties, usage in foods, and potential neurological impacts of these substances, enriched with patient case studies. The chapter pays special attention to conditions such as mood change, various headaches including migraine, allergic reactions, cognitive impairment, ADHD, autism, phenylketonuria (PKU), and hypersensitivity reactions, and additionally, discusses the emerging research on the gut-brain axis, shedding light on how food additives influence neurological health, especially in individuals with specific dietary restrictions and health concerns. This work aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how everyday food additives can affect the human nervous system, both in the general population and in those with particular health vulnerabilities.
A Case Report of Obstructive Shock from an Esophageal Bolus Leading to Left Atrial Compression
Authors: Kalam Sharmin , Marquez Sergio , Samones Emmelyn , Phan Tammy , Dinh Vi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Obstructive shock results from reduced cardiac output due to physical blockage of blood flow, such as cardiac tamponade. Cardiac tamponade compresses cardiac chambers, particularly the left atrium, causing decreased end-diastolic volume and cardiac output. Rapid fluid accumulation within the pericardial sac is the usual cause. Transesophageal echocardiography provides clearer visualization of these structures than transthoracic ultrasound. This case underlines the impact of esophageal pathology on cardiac output and highlights ultrasound’s dynamic diagnostic utility alongside computed tomography. Case Report: A 64-year-old female with a history of colon cancer and peritoneal metastases status post colostomy presented with altered mental status and urinary symptoms. Laboratory evaluation was notable for leukopenia, hypoglycemia, elevated ammonia, and an abnormal urinalysis that was positive for urinary tract infection. She was initially admitted to the internal medicine service for sepsis secondary to urine as the source of infection. During her hospital stay, she developed hypotension, tachypnea, tachycardia, and complained of chest pressure. Point-of-care echocardiogram revealed compression of the left atrium by distended gastric and esophageal contents. A nasogastric tube was placed and suctioned partially digested food and liquid with improvement of her condition. Follow-up ultrasound showed improvement of compression and cardiac function. Conclusion: In evaluation of acute shock, multiple etiologies must be considered. In this case, the cause of reduced cardiac output was direct compression of the left atrium from an adjacent structure. Even with direct visualization and imaging, immediate history and patient-centered approach are still useful to complete the clinical picture and treat the reversible cause of undifferentiated shock.
BIRCH CARE IN CUTTINGS USING SELECTIVE HERBICIDES
Authors: Egorov A. , Bubnov A. , Pavlyuchenkova L. , Postnikov A.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the demand for birch wood on the market and the lack of recommendations on the use of modern herbicides for its care. The purpose of the research was the selection of selective herbicides and the development of regulations for their use in lightening and agrotechnical care of birch.
The effect of the herbicides magnum, magnum super, mortar and anchor-85 on birch, as well as on weedy (undesirable) vegetation, was studied in the field. Magnum preparations at the rates of 100, 200 and 300 g/ha and magnum super at the rates of 100 and 200 g/ha provided effective sup-pression of broad-leaved species of grasses and undesirable tree species – willow, aspen, gray alder and rowan. The natural regeneration of birch has shown high resistance to these herbicides. A single chemical care by spraying ensures the formation of birch stands. According to the research results, the herbicide mortar and anchor-85 are not recommended for birch care.
NEW INFORMATION ON THE SPREAD OF DOTHYSTROMOSIS IN FOREST PLANTATIONS OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Shishkina A. , Karpun N.
Published: December 2024

The article provides information on new findings of the dangerous but poorly studied pathogenic micromycete Dothistroma septosporum (Dorogin) M. Morelet, the causative agent of dothystromosis, or red spotting of pine needles. The data were obtained during observations of the phytosanitary condition of plantations in the forest fund of the Moscow Region in the period from 2020 to 2023. D. septosporum was identified for the first time in forest plantations of the Moscow region on a local breed, common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). It has been established that the disease leads to a strong weakening of plants in crops of the first class of growth, as well as pine undergrowth. The information obtained is important for the timely detection of dothystromosis by forestry specialists and the development of an effective system of protective measures
SHADOW SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEI) OF FORESTS OF THE VORONEZH REGION: FAUNA, FUNCTIONAL ROLE IN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Mal'ceva S. , Panteleeva N.
Published: December 2024

The araneofauna of the Khopersky State Nature Reserve remains insufficiently studied to date. Shadow spiders are an essential part of the araneofauna of the territory, including families of spiders that use fishing nets of various configurations and structures to catch prey. 48 species of trapdoor spiders belonging to 29 genera and 11 families have been found to inhabit the Khopersk Reserve, for which the type of trapdoor, biotopic and tiered distribution are indicated.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE OF SCOTS PINE TO CLIMATE DYNAMICS
Authors: Matveev Sergey , Litovchenko Darya , Popova Anna , Krutovskiy V.
Published: December 2024

The individual reaction of the radial growth of 100-150-year-old stands of scots pine of the Usmansky forest of the Voronezh region to the climatic dynamics and heterogeneity of forest conditions is considered. Significant variations in the correlation and synchronicity coefficients of both early and late wood were revealed, up to unknown in individual samples. The most noticeable fea-tures of the reaction of radial tree growth to climatic factors are manifested in the conditions of the Voronezh Nature Reserve, where a diverse gene pool of the population has obviously been pre-served. An individual reaction can be a consequence of both heterogeneity of forest growing conditions or competitive relations in the stand, as well as the result of genotypic differentiation.
DEVELOPMENT OF A REFERENCE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF CONIFEROUS FORESTS OF THE TALDOM FORESTRY OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Revin A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of complex productivity in natural indicators of such forest utilities as: non-woody resources: twigs, brushwood from logging (technological raw materials, brushwood of different breeds), softwood (woody greens), spruce bark (tannin bark), or pine (tarred), oleoresin (raw materials for commercial oleoresin), food forest resources (berries, mush-rooms, medicinal plants). Tables of the complex productivity of the main forest-forming species have been compiled according to the main taxation indicators (age, bonitet, completeness, stock, height and diameter) and types of forest growing conditions (TL).
LANDSCAPE TAXATION OF FORESTS OF THE VORONEZH GREEN BELT
Authors: Milenin A.
Published: December 2024

The indicators of landscape taxation are considered: recreational load, types and forms of forest recreation, planning and aesthetic assessment of passability. types of landshafts, recreational assess-ment of vegetation and landscaping of territories occupied by recreational forests.
Motivace k popularizaci jazyka a lingvistiky
Authors: Dufková Hana , Dufek Ondřej
Published: December 2024

Popularization is often seen as an integral part of scientific work, but from our experience, in Czech linguistics, it is not an obligatory part, required for a scientist’s activities to be viewed as of high-quality or complete. Therefore, one can assume that the content, the manner and the level/quality of popularization activities depend strongly on the motivation of particular scientists, their teams or their superiors. The paper aims to map what motivates people who popularize language and/or linguistics to do so. We asses that qualitatively, using the method of semi-structured interview with both linguists and non-linguists involved in popularization. Our respondents described as their motivations the feelings of personal gratification, satisfaction, contentment, joy or pleasure of the popularization, the feeling of meaningfulness, added value, self-realization, and ego. Based on these results, we conclude that both groups of popularizers like to popularize language and/or linguistics, but for linguists, meaningfulness and little or no feedback are characteristic, while non-linguists are more focused on building social media communities that are able to digest only very simplified content.
Leadership Education and Leadership Skills in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Ayyıldız Pınar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the individual and societal impacts of leadership education in early childhood. Leadership skills contribute to children’s social, emotional, and cognitive development, strengthening critical competencies such as empathy, collaboration, and problem-solving. Through methods like play-based learning, storytelling, and group projects, children can experience leadership roles. This process fosters self-confidence, a sense of responsibility, and social awareness, promoting both individual growth and social solidarity. The study argues for the integration of leadership skills into educational policies and highlights the importance of teacher guidance and parental involvement. The incorporation of digital technologies into leadership education offers children opportunities to develop digital leadership skills. Additionally, culturally and socially sensitive leadership education can foster an inclusive leadership perspective in children. The findings suggest that leadership education can enhance individuals’ personal and professional success and contribute to the development of a more harmonious society.