bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Minat Penggunaan Surat Elektronik Kedinasan Pada Organisasi Sektor Publik (Studi Kasus Balai Diklat Keuangan Makassar)
Authors: Saragih Rahmaluddin , Iskandar Azwar
Published: December 2019

This research aims to evaluate the factors that influenced the behavioral intensity of apparatus for using official electronic mail in public organization based on perceived user with Theory Acceptance Model  approach. Data used in this research is primary data by using questionaire. Sample collection methods used in this research was random sampling technique. Data analysis in this research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with component or varian based with Partial Least Square. The result showed that perceived ease of use significantly positive influence to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use significantly positive influence to attitude toward using, perceived usefulness significantly positive influence to attitude toward using, behavioral intention to use significantly positive influence to actual system usage. In the other correlation path, this research also show that perceived usefulness has no significant effect on behavioral intention to use, and  attitude toward using has no attitude toward using behavioral intention to use.
Tingkat Kemampuan Inisiasi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Cilegon Dalam Perumusan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Alwi Sukendar , Berthanilla Rethorika , Marthalena Marthalena
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran secara nyata mengenai tingkat kemampuan inisiasi anggota DPRD Kota Cilegon dalam perumusan Peraturan Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Instrument dalam penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner berdasarkan teori kemampuan (Wibowo, 2009). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 60. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif yaitu pengujian t test satu sampel. Sedangkan untuk pengujian validitas instrument dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan Pengujian reliabilitas instrument dilakukan dengan internal konsistensi dengan menggunakan teknik belah dua. Sesuai hasil penelitian diperoleh fakta bahwa tingkat kemampuan inisiasi anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Cilegon dalam perumusan Peraturan Daerah sudah mencapai angka 87,54% melebihi angka yang diharapkan yakni 70%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t-test satu sample diperoleh harga thitung lebih besar dari pada harga ttabel (37,037 > 1,671), Dengan demikian maka hipotesis nol (Ho) yang penulis ajukan ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang penulis ajukan diterima
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS INFLUENCE THE SPREAD OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Authors: Mujayanto Rochman , Wardhana Erdianto Setya
Published: December 2019

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are commonly found in commercial sex workers (CSWs) due to a lack of knowledge and bad behavior in sexual intercourse.Method: This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 110 CSWs selected by simple random sampling. Chi-Square test was used to see the difference in the influence of the level of knowledge and sexual behavior on the incidence of oral cavity lesions.Result: Lesions were found in 43.9% of respondents with a low knowledge level and 37.7% at a good knowledge level. Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.328 (p> 0.05) showed that there was no difference between the knowledge level and the occurrence of lesions. Lesions were found 94.1% in respondents with bad sexual behavior and 15.8% in respondents with good sexual behavior. Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (p> 0.05) which means that there are significant differences between good sexual behavior respondents and bad sexual behavior respondents towards the presence of lesions.Conclusion: ED has great impact on surface characteristics (hardness and roughness). Using expired GIC type II deal with great risk of surface deterioration when in contact with low pH level beverages.
A PERCEPÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE ESCOLAR QUANTO AO PERFIL DO GESTOR DIANTE DO PROCESSO DE GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Nyari Nádia Ligianara Dewes , Souza Marcos Alves De , Böhm Geverson Tobias , Bohm Sandra Ines Horn
Published: December 2019

O propósito desse estudo é analisar a percepção da comunidade escolar quanto ao perfil do diretor/gestor a partir da realidade da gestão democrática, enfatizando primeiramente alguns pontos de caráter descritivo, permitindo uma conceituação sobre o tema gestão e suas relações, com o intuído de evidenciar seus condicionamentos sociais e capitalistas, a serviço de objetivos autoritários propostos. Posteriormente a pesquisa se apresenta com uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório, baseando – se na aplicação de um questionário a fim de checar as causas do problema. Os resultados obtidos ressaltam o entendimento que a comunidade escolar tem sobre o papel do gestor dentro do sistema nele enquadrados, no entanto esse processo não está totalmente implantado ou consolidado, fazendo com que ocorra confusão com perfil do diretor no meio educacional. Entretanto a participação da comunidade escolar na implantação da gestão democrática tem papel de extrema relevância e importância, conforme apontou a pesquisa. No entanto, muitas vezes é deixada de lado pelo grupo escolar que ainda nos dias de hoje, descreve o gestor como líder com habilidade de autoritarismo, com algumas habilidades, as quais podemos enfatizar o saber ouvir e capacidade de dialogar, sobretudo incentivar a participação escolar no contexto escolar.
CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN DEATH RITUALS WITHIN THE COMMUNITY OF PIDIE, ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Manan Abdul , Arifin Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tradisi Kultural Kenduri Kematian dalam Masyarakat Pidie Aceh, Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat akulturasi budaya dan agama dalam ritual kematian di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji konsep tasawuf yang terkait dengan tradisi ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan datanya diperoleh melalui pengamatan yang cermat dari tindakan ritual dan diskusi mendalam dengan protagonis utama dari kinerja ritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual setelah kematian di Aceh masih mengandung jejak warisan pra-Islam yang telah dibiakkan dengan ajaran Islam sehingga tidak melangar aturan Islam. Dalam ritual kematian ini, unsur-unsur pra-Islam, yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, telah diganti dengan doa yang direkomendasikan dalam Islam. Akulturasi ini bermanfaat bagi kedua belah pihak. Masyarakat Aceh dapat terus menerapkan budaya warisan mereka, sementara Islam dapat berkembang tanpa ada kontradiksi dalam budaya lokal.

Abstract: This study was conducted to look into the cultural and religious acculturation in the rituals of death in Aceh. It aims to examine the concepts of Sufism related to these traditions. This research is a field research and its data was obtained through meticulous observation of the ritual action and in-depth discussion with the main protagonists of the ritual performance. The results of the research shows that the rituals following a death in Aceh still bear traces of their pre-Islamic legacy, which has been acculturated with the teachings of Islam, so it does not break the rules of Islam. In these rituals for death, the pre-Islamic elements, which conflict with the Islamic creed, have been replaced with prayers, which are recommended in Islam. This acculturation is beneficial to both sides, in one hand the Acehnese people may continue to implement their inherited cultures, while Islam can thrive without having any contradictions within the local cultures on the other.

Keywords: tradisi, ritual yang mengikuti kematian, akulturasi, Aceh, Indonesia
TAHÂLUF SIYÂSI DALAM PRAKTIK POLITIK PARTAI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hawari Nadirsah
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana konsep koalisi yang pernah dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW. dan seperti apakah bentuk praktik tahâluf siyâsî yang dijalankan oleh partai berbasis agama saat ini? Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dokumentatif dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa koalisi (tahâluf siyâsî) menyimpan makna suci dan bersih dari segala kepentingan pragmatis bahkan praktik politik generasi awal Islam memberi sinyal kuat bahwa koalisi itu adalah berkorban untuk orang yang terzalimi, menekan kebatilan dan mengangkat harkat dan martabat kebenaran, sedangkan praktik politik saat ini justru memberi konotasi lain dari makna suci tersebut. Suatu catatan kelam dari perjalanan koalisi yang sering dibangun di antara kelompok politik termasuk partai Islam saat ini bahwa koalisi (tahâluf) itu sarat dengan kepentingan pragmatis sehingga istilah tahâluf dirasa kurang sesuai dan lebih tepat disebut tanâshub atau takâluf siyâsi politik transaksional.

Abstract: Tahâluf Siyâsî in the Practice of Islamic Politcal Party in Indonesia. This article studies the concept of the coalition at the level of normative doctrine and what form of tahâluf category practiced by religious-based parties of today? This research is descriptive with the method of documentation with qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the coalition (tahâluf siyâsî) inherent there in the sacred and purity meaning of all pragmatic interests even the political practices of the early generations of Islam gave a strong signal that the coalition was a sacrifice for the wronged people, raised the dignity of the truth, where as the current political practice gives another connotation of the sacred meaning. The author emphasized that one of the dark history of the coalition that had been built among political groups including Islamic parties today is that the coalition (tahâluf) is loaded with pragmatic interests so that the term tahâluf is felt to be less appropriate and more properly called tanâshub or takâluf siyâsî transactional politic.

Kata Kunci: tahâluf, siyâsî, koalisi, partai Islam, politik
Investigation of Friction and Wear Behavior of Boron Carbide Reinforced Composite Materials
Authors: SUGÖZÜ Banu , SUGÖZÜ İlker
Published: December 2019

In this study, the usability of boron carbide as a reinforcement material in friction composites was investigated experimentally. Hence, composite samples containing different amounts of boron carbide (5%, 10% and 15%) were produced and compared with boron carbide-free sample. Friction and wear tests were determined by a full scale brake friction tester according to TS 555 and TS 9076 standards. The hardness of the samples was calculated by Rockwell hardness tester and the density was calculated according to Archimedes' principle. The results showed that boron carbide could be used as a reinforcement material in friction composites.
Optimization of Belleville Spring by Inspecting Parameter Impacts
Authors: KARADUMAN Alper , GENÇ Mehmet Onur
Published: December 2019

Clutch disc
transmits the torque by frictional forces from the engine to transmission. For
this purpose, clutch disc includes some components such a Belleville spring to
provide vibration dampening. Belleville springs are used in order to perform
hysteresis function of disc assembly by creating frictional torque into clutch
system. Hysteresis function of disc is needed to absorb oscillations and
prevent noise issues. Belleville spring geometrical shape is critically
important and it defines load characteristic. A load of Belleville spring mainly
depends on dimensions of inner diameter, outer diameter, thickness, angle, and
slot dimensions. This study investigates the single and multi-objective
optimization methodology in the automotive clutch system design. This novel
methodology presents the design development approach to powertrain system
components.
Do passado ao presente, do preto e branco à cor
Authors: Teixeira Rafael Tassi , Lima Santos Ana Carolina
Published: December 2019

Este artigo observa a construção da potência mnemônica em Faces of Auschwitz, projeto da colorista Marina Amaral que resgata retratos de identificação feitos no campo de extermínio nazista e os põe em cores. O trabalho é apreendido pelo modo como reordena e subverte o propósito das imagens originais, levando-as da tentativa de assujeitamento à capacidade de comemoração e de restituição da memória das vítimas do Holocausto, assentada nos vestígios de humanidade e de dor. O registro da jovem Czesława Kwoka, produzido pelo então prisioneiro Wilhelm Brasse e colorizados por Amaral, além de outros retratos, são tomados como ponto de partida para as discussões aqui propostas.
Dampak Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Pada Kelompok Usaha Camilan Khas Gresik
Authors: Iramani Rr. , Suryani Tatik , Nurhadi Mochamad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan pengelola camilan khas Gresik.Pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi penentuan harga pokok produk, SOP pembuatan dan pengemasan produk serta pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Target peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah rumah tangga penghasil camilan khas Gresik pada sentra opak jepit berlokasi di desa Kedung Rukem. Hasilyang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengelola opak jepit yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja usaha opak jepit.Â
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI SPASIAL UNTUK PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS GATAK DAN KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Setiyadi Noor Alis
Published: December 2019

The proportion of smear positive in 2013-2016 in Sukoharjo District was reported still high in case in 2015 where the cases was 63%. . The purpose this community engagement was to implement the surveillance information system of tuberculosis (TB) using online-spatial in order to support the health officers in community health care (Puskesmas) organizing the spatial TB data integrated better and precisely The decision maker in Puskesmas and health district would be assisted by this activity where it could provide the data base to support TB eradication programs. Method of activities involved the implementation to supervise and train how to apply the information system getting the reporting and recording of data as the national guideline written. The training program conducted were introducing of the software, training of the basic of system applied, and dissemination of data and their analysis from software used. and review of pr-test and post-test activities. Results of service are in the form of material delivery during implementation and training, namely; 1). The spatial database of TB is available in survey application 2). TB officers at the puskesmas, the head of the puskesmas and the head of the sub-sector of TB in the health department who attended greatly appreciated and accepted the activities and use of the survey application. 3).Presentation of data and analysis obtained from the use of the software used as well as the results of the improvement in the ability of success after training that is 66.67% and which is quite successful 33.33%
USAHA PRODUKTIF RENGGINANG KALSIUM
Authors: Hariyani Nunuk , Djauhari Arlin Besari , Sumaryam Sumaryam
Published: December 2019

Kabupaten Sidoarjo dikenal dengan kota pertambakan atau penghasilIkan Bandeng, berdasarkanlaporan bahwa produksi Bandeng di Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah selalu mengalami peningkatanrata-rata 3 ton per-tahun. Pada tahun 2009 produksi bandeng 16 ton, tahun 2010 meningkatmenjadi 19,8 ton, tahun 2011 meningkat lagi menjadi 23,3 ton, tahu 2012 jumlah produksi 26,2ton;Â  tahunÂ  2013Â  produksiÂ  bandeng 30, 3 ton dan tahun 2014 meningkat menjadi 33,7 ton.Salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yaitu Sedati, memiliki tambak yang cukup luas,maka produksi bandeng terpusat di Kecamatan Sedati. Beberapa tahun terakhir banyak dijumpaipenjual jasa pencabut duri bandeng, yang menghasilkan produk Batari atau Bandeng TanpaDuri. Sedangkan sisa (limbah) duri akan terkumpul dalam jumlah yang cukup besar, duri inidibuang begitu saja atau dibuat pakan ternak, artinya belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salahsatu upaya limbah duri telah dimanfaatkan sebagai campuran membuat abon duri bandeng.Namun demikian limbah duri masih tersedia belum mampu terserap seluruhnya. Oleh karena ituperlu dicarikan solusi untuk pemanfaatannya. Salah satu alternatif adalah duri ikan dibuat bahancampuran dalam membuat â€œRengginang Kalsiumâ€. Upaya ini sekaligus untuk meningkatkanpenghasilan tambahan bagi keluarga atau bagiÂ  penjual jasa pencabut duri dan para pembuatrengginang. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM â€œUsaha Produktif Rengginang Kalsiumâ€ yangdilaksanakan di Desa Kalanganyar Kecamatan Sedati kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah: 1)Peningkatan manajemen, berupa peningkatan ketrampilan membuat rengginang Kalsium dankemampuan membnuat analisa usaha rengginang kalsium; 2) Peningkatan teknologi, berupateknik membuat rengginang yang cepat, teknologi penjemuran yang cepat, dan teknikpengemasan yang tahan lama; 3) Peningkatan Produksi, berupa peningkatan produksi secarakualitas dan kuantitas.Kata kunci: duri ikan bandeng, rengginang kalsium.
Protección de la familia y acceso a la justicia de los migrantes en el Perú
Authors: Fernández Espinoza William Homer
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la normativa nacional e internacional sobre la protección del núcleo familiar cuando sus integrantes son migrantes en situación irregular, así como el derecho de acceso a la justicia de esta población en condición de vulnerabilidad. La metodología de investigación utilizada es descriptiva, el método aplicado es el inductivo y el enfoque cualitativo. Para su estudio se revisó la jurisprudencia peruana y los casos resueltos en el sistema interamericano de protección de los derechos humanos, entre otros textos relacionados sobre la temática. La estructura del trabajo comprende la descripción de la realidad problemática, el derecho de la protección constitucional de la familia frente a la migración, el nuevo enfoque de acceso a la justicia y la protección de los derechos de las personas migrantes. Finalmente, se presentan las reflexiones conclusivas del investigador, en las cuales se concluye que el Estado peruano debe salvaguardar mejor los derechos fundamentales de las personas migrantes y de su familia, en igualdad de condiciones y sin discriminación por motivos de su situación irregular en el país.
O Documentário Interativo em Ambientes Digitais: uma Taxonomia do Género Baseada em Modos de Imersividade
Authors: Monteiro Ana Catarina
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho foca-se no documentário interativo e no papel que ele ganha à luz dos ambientes digitais. A integração do documentário no meio digital mudou a perspetiva de representação da realidade trazendo novos significados e novas formas de apresentação. Especialmente referenciados pela sua capacidade de inovação e experimentação, os documentários interativos têm muito para oferecer no que diz respeito às várias formas de exploração dos diferentes media, das várias plataformas que utilizam e da prática avançada que fazem de características imersivas, colaborativas e participativas. Através da análise da com- posição formal do documentário interativo e da relação que advém entre este e a audiência procurou-se uma definição e taxonomia do género atentando na sua complexidade e poder transformacional. Deste modo, propôs-se assim um conjunto de modos de imersividade que constituem uma forma de diferenciar os vários documentários interativos, tendo em conta as três variáveis definidas: autor, media e utilizador.
The Importance of Music for Alzheimer’s Disease Sufferers
Authors: Maia Joana
Published: December 2019

The issue of how music may impact Alzheimer’s patients, namely by helping regulate emotional instability and being a potential alternative to the usage of verbal language (which is, in most cases, affected in the context of Alzheimer’s), has been examined by some researchers, especially within the fields of Psychology, Musicology and Neuroscience. The topic of music as an attenuator of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms is yet to be explored to its full extent. This article will focus on the case of a Portuguese 90-year-old Alzheimer’s sufferer, Helena. Potential similarities between Alzheimer’s disease and autism, such as the patients’ usage of music as a form of communication and self-expression, will be hypothesised, by comparing Helena’s case with the one of Romy – a child with autism –, and by alluding to Adam Ockelford’s literature in this regard. Helena’s reactions to and interactions with music will allow us to understand how music may function as a mood regulator, a way of expressing emotions, and a memory enhancer. In some cases, music is a powerful tool for Alzheimer’s patients’ families and caregivers, as it helps improve the quality of the interactions they establish with the patients and optimise their insertion and integration in daily life, which Helena’s case comes to prove.
Olfactory receptors OR5B21 and OR6C76 are differentially expressed in humans with triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2019

Whole genome profiling data of 226 patients with triple negative breast cancer (1) was stratified based on survival. When comparing the transcriptomes of 87 patients that expired versus 123 patients that survived, two olfactory receptors were among the genes whose expression was most different. We previously reported that genes of the olfactory receptor superfamily were differentially expressed in metastases in the HER2+ Balb-NeuT mouse model of breast cancer (2). The data here indicate that differential expression of OR5B21 and OR6C76 associates with survival outcomes in humans with triple negative breast cancer.
keterkaitan status imunisasi dpt terhadap penyakit difteri pada anak sekolah
Authors: PRATIWI WIDYA IKA
Published: December 2019

Difteri banyak menyerang pada usia anak 5-7 tahun. Penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheria (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2014). Golongan umur yang sering terkena difteri adalah 5-7 tahun. kasus difteri pada umumnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor risiko seperti status gizi anak, status imunisasi yangtidak lengkap, serta adanya riwayat kontak dengansi penderita. Di Indonesia difteri tersebar merupakan masalah kesehatan berbasis lingkungan yang tersebar diseluruh dunia. Di Asia Tenggara (South East Asia Regional Office) pada Tahun 2011 Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dengan 806 kasus (WHO, 2012). Dari 22 provinsi yang melaporkan adanya kasus difteri, provinsi tertinggi terjadi di Provinsi Jawa Timur yaitu sebanyak 295 kasus yang berkonstribusi sebesar 74%. Dari total kasus tersebut, sebanyak 37% tidak mendapakan vaksin campak. Kasus difteri meningkat setiap tahunnya di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang tersebar di kabupaten/ kota yang dengan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi, KLB difteri ditetapkan di Jawa Timur. Tahun 2018 di Kabupaten kediri mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 9 kasus sedangkan tahun 2018 sebanyak 29. Sehingga perlu nya imunisasi DPT bagi anak rentan difteri, Anak yang mendapat imunisasi DPT sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih, memberi hasil negatip 100%.Imunisasi dasar terhadap penyakit Difteri sebanyak 3 kali, supaya daya lindung terhadap Difteri tercapai.3. Penggalakan pengembangan program imunisasi dengan sasaran anak usia 6-7 tahun untuk imunisasi DT, agar penurunan daya lindung terhadap Difteri pada anak usia di atas atau sama dengan 5 tahun dapat dicegah.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Muslim Aisyah
Published: December 2019

School administration is all forms of business to receive various activities to achieve the goals of education in schools. Specifically, the administration can be formulated as a whole series of activities which include collecting data, recording data, processing data, duplicating data, sending data, and storing information for policy making purposes. The administrative process of administration uses correspondence and filing. This article uses the literature method by reviewing and analyzing reading material and then exploring the results of the analysis, so as to add references to the readers.
‘The Electronic City, Smart Urban Growth and the Barriers against Realization of it in Iranian Cities’ [Case Study: Dezful City]
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The ever-increasing expansion of cities, reduction of natural resources, traffic density and congestion are only some of destructive effects left by inadvertent growth of population and related irrational expansion on natural and cultural environments of the communities. Smart growth, is opposed to extensive city growth, emphasizes in city-dwelling and urbanism to create viable communities, proximity to nature and perseveration of open spaces and valuable lands, survival and revival of city center and restriction of suburban growth of city and reduction of reliance on personal vehicle etc. in order to decrease consequences and problems caused by horizontal city growth as mentioned above. The methodology of this study is of descriptive-analytical type and data collection was done by librarian and documentary technique. This study aims to review and recognize and interpret smart city growth patterns and to identify the existing barriers in Iranian cities and to explore status quo of Dezful city in terms of physical development and horizontal expansion of the given city and to determine rate of compliance of feature of this city to smart city growth patterns. The results of this investigation suggest that despite of having potential capacities to achieve growth of a smart city and lack of preparation of the suitable grounds for this ideal, Dezful city has been remarkably subject to horizontal expansion and it had very poor smart city network compared to the medium-size and developed cities of the world.
Kewirausahaan Ayam Bakar MANTUL (Mantap Betul)
Authors: Palangi Nirwanto , Mandala Nata
Published: December 2019

Ayam bakar adalah olahan ayam yang disukai masyarakat. Hasil organoleptik dari olahan ayam menunjukkan rasa suka secara keseluruhan dari responden terbatas. Harganya yang terjangkau. Tulisan ini menuliskan resep ayam bakar ini. Lisensi ada pada penulis. Prosedur dan biayanya tertuang dalam tulisan yang mantap betul.
administrasi ketatausahaan
Authors: Srinadila Rizka
Published: December 2019

In writing this article the researcher aims to discuss issues related to administrative administration. Where researchers use the literature study method in finding reference materials sourced from journals, books and so on. In running an institution or organization, it is necessary to have personnel who have the ability in the field of administration which has administrative duties related to managing correspondence. In the administration of school administration, management of letters that can be carried out by the administration is related to students and teachers. Administration can also be interpreted as an activity related to collecting, managing, recording, sending, copying and storing all information and information relating to students and teachers at school
Identifikasi Faktor Penunjang Keberlanjutan Tradisi Budaya Mulung
Authors: Plaimo Paulus Edison
Published: December 2019

Upaya keberlanjutan tradisi budaya mulung secara konsisten, perlu ditelusuri faktor penunjangnya, melalui metode survey yang ditujukan kepada narasumber seperti tokoh agama, tokoh adat, tokoh adat, pemerintah kecamatan, pemerintah desa bahkan semua pemangku kepentingan (steachholder) maka ditemukan berbagai pendapat kemudian diinventarisir yang masuk kategori faktor-faktor penunjang antara lain, (1) dokumen kesepakatan lembaga adat rumpun baranusa bersama lima desa bagian rumpun adat baranusa; (2) peraturan bersama lima kepala desa rumpun adat baranusa mengenai dukungan kegiatan mulung; (3) komitmen bersama pemerintah kecamatan, pemerintah desa dan lembaga adat rumpun baranusa mengenai keberlanjutan mulung; (4) kesiapan atau partisipasi masyarakat rumpun adat baranusa untuk mendukung kegiatan mulung. selain itu diperlukan strategi untuk merealisasikan kesepakatan seperti membangun komunikasi dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, pemerintah kecamatan, pemerintah desa bagian rumpun adat baranusa, seluruh steachholder menyampaikan informasi manfaat penerapan tradisi budaya mulung dan persiapan pertemuan untuk merancang pembuatan dokumen kesepakatan antara lembaga adat rumpun baranusa bersama lima desa diwilayah adat baranusa dan menyiapkan keputusan bersama lima desa bagian rumpun adat baranusa untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan mulung secara berkesinambungan.
Tagar #2019GantiPresiden sebagai Bentuk Kampanye pada Pilpres 2019
Authors: Ardiansyah Taofik
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hastag #2019GantiPresiden sebagai bentuk kampanye negativ pada pilpres 2019 beserta efek yang ditimbulkan dari hastag tersebut pada masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif observasi online antara lain meneliti dari eberapa jurnal dan beberapa web site. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hastag yang dipergunakan oleh sebagian pihak itu bertujuan untuk berkampanye negative, karena terbukti dari efek yang ditimbulkan dari hastag #2019GantiPresiden itu menimbulkan perpecahan dan rasa kecurigaan ditengah masyarakat
administrasi keuangan
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: December 2019

this article describe a bout financial administration. financial administration is one part of the administration in the school
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Indriani Mega
Published: December 2019

This article was written to explain the material regarding curriculum administration. As for the method used and writing this article is the method of studying literature by collecting materials and materials both from books, journal, articles, and other sources relating to curriculum administration. The conclusion of this article is that the curriculum is a design and regulation regarding the content and learning material as well as the methods used as a guide in the implementation of the teaching and learning proces. The curriculum has a very important role in the world of education which is to determine and guide the direction in implementing the educational process in order to achieve educational goals.
administrasi hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: December 2019

this article describe a bout administration of school relations with the community. administration of school relations with the community is one part of the administration in the school
Internal Manipulation of Perceptual Representations in Human Flexible Cognition: A Computational Model
Authors: Granato Giovanni , Baldassarre Gianluca
Published: December 2019

Executive functions represent a wide set of goal-directed cognitive processes that rely on integrated cortical-basal ganglia brain systems and are at the basis of human flexible behaviour. Several computational models have been proposed to study cognitive flexibility and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), an important neuropsychological test used for measuring such function. These models clarify important aspects of cognitive flexibility, in particular the processes concerning decision making, motor response, and feedback-dependent learning. However, several studies suggest that categorisation processes, as those involved in the solution of the WCST, also involve a fundamental category representation stage supporting the other processes. Surprisingly, all models of the WCST ignore such fundamental stage and propose that decision making directly triggers actions. Here we propose a novel hypothesis for which the key element of cognitive flexibility resides on the acquisition of suitable representations of percepts, and their top-down internal manipulation, to prepare effective actions. We also propose a neuro-inspired computational model to operationalise the hypothesis. The model is validated by systematically reproducing and interpreting the behaviour of healthy young and old adults, and of frontal and Parkinson pathological patients. The hypothesis and model also allow the proposal of a new version of the WCST that might be used to further investigate the important role of the internal manipulation of representations here proposed to be at the core of flexible goal-directed behaviour.
Value Chain Analysis and Marketing Performance of Vegetable Subsector: A Case of Sindupalchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Manoj
Published: December 2019

This study assessed value chain and marketing performance of vegetable subsector of Sindupalchowk district, Nepal with the objectives of identifying the value chain actors and their roles, analyzing the market channel and identifying the problems related to production and marketing system The study was based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from 84 households that were selected purposive proportionately. The study showed major vegetable value chain actors as input suppliers, producers, bulk traders, retailers, wholesalers and consumers. The total amount of vegetable production was 29.73 tons with productivity of 7.2 tons/ha transacting 17.92 tons of vegetables through four marketing channels. The channel transacting the vegetables to consumers directly by producers was found to be dominant in terms of volume of vegetable which represented 71.75% of total vegetable supplied by farmers (12.86 tons). The bulk traders supplied 18.97 % of vegetables to Kathmandu and 8.77% to consumers of Sindupalchowk district through retailers. The wholesalers were of least volume transacting actor to consumers through retailers (0.51%). The study suggests that Government of Nepal should focus on development of marketing infrastructures to provide equitable market sharing to actors.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 453-458
Variability Studies in Melon (Cucumis melo.L) F2 Population of Kashi Madhu x COHB38 for Powdery Mildew Resistance
Authors: Kavya K.R. , Shivapriya Manchali
Published: December 2019

The present investigation was carried at College of Horticulture, Bengaluru. Evaluation of melon F2 population (Kashi Madhu X COHB38) was conducted during rabi 2016 for resistance to powdery mildew disease under natural field condition. Percent Disease Index (PDI) and AUDPC (Area Under Disease Progress Curve) value was calculated to assess the reaction of F2 (Kashi Madhu X COHB38) segregating population of melon along with the parents (COHB38 and Kashi Madhu) and F1. Based on PDI for powdery mildew disease, 152 F2 plants were classified into different categories. Twenty five F2s were resistant (0-25% PDI), 27 were moderately resistant (25.1-40% PDI), 88 were susceptible (40.1-60% PDI) and 12 F2s were highly susceptible (>60% PDI). Among 152 F2 plants,    F2 -34 was found to be highly resistant with zero PDI and zero AUDPC value (no disease) followed by F2- 46 and 92 with PDI of 13.89 % and 16.11 % and 46.94 and 55.00 AUDPC value, respectively. The PDI of the disease showed a continuous distribution from highly resistant to highly susceptible phenotypes, without showing any typical segregation pattern.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 407-413
Assessment of Home Garden: A Case of Purkot VDC, Tanahun District
Authors: Jnawali Arjun Dev , Marahatta Sushma
Published: December 2019

Growing different crop species in combination with mushroom, honey bee, livestock around homestead is an ancient practice of home gardening where marginal land, labour, limited capital with simple tools and technology are used. A survey was conducted in Purkot VDC of Tanahun district in April 2015 with the purpose of assessing the status and annual income of home garden. Data was collected through purposive method by using structured questionnaire at four wards of the VDC. The economic return was assessed through calculating the local retail value of the product without considering cost associated with it. The average annual income of home garden was NRs. 33528.65 from average 377.78 m2 (0.76 Ropani) home garden, derived from cultivation of vegetables, fruits, legumes, medicinal & aromatic plants and cereals. About 65 % household involved in multistoried gardening with the objective of home consumption (66.7 %). Home garden of study area was truly vegetable based (100 %). Income of home garden was determined by objectives of gardening, education level of respondents and type of species grown. The key problem of home garden was insufficient water (81.2 % of cases), incidence of disease insect/pest (66.7 % of cases), weather and climatic impact (56.2 %), animal trespass (41.7 %) and labour insufficiency in gardening (31.2 %).

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 453-456
Selection of Chilli Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) for Salinity Tolerance in Seed Germination
Authors: Mustafa Marlina , Syahri Yolanda Fitria , Rauf Mustafa
Published: December 2019

The obstacle of chilli pepper development in saline is that there is no salinity tolerant variety, so it is necessary to assemble tolerant varieties. Information on tolerant genotypes, selection criteria and determination of new selection methods at the germination level are needed to make it easier for breeders to select prospective tolerant varieties early. This study aims to determine tolerant genotypes, appropriate selection criteria and NaCl concentrations used for selection at the germination level. The study was arranged based on a completely randomized design with two factors: NaCl concentration and some chilli pepper genotypes. NaCl solution concentrations consist of five concentrations of N0: 0 g L-1 (EC 291 µS/cm, SAL 0,10), N1: 2 g L-1 (EC 3,71 ms/cm, SAL 2,0), N2: 4 g L-1(EC 6,60 mS/cm, SAL 3,60), N3: 6 g L-1 (EC 9,56 mS/cm, SAL 5,40) and N4: 8 g L-1 (EC 12,45 mS/cm SAL 5,40). The second factor is the genotype of chilli pepper consisting of 22 genotypes. The results showed that the most tolerant genotypes were G4, G7 and G15. Characters that can be used as selection criteria at the germination level are the percentage of germination, radical and hypocotyl length. The concentration of 8 g NaCl L-1 is effectively used to select tolerant genotypes
Pengembangan instrumen tes two-tier multiple choice untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik SMP pada materi suhu dan kalor
Authors: Nafi'ah Zahrotun , Mustikasari Vita Ria , Pratiwi Novida
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran IPA bertujuan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen tes two-tier multiple choice untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi materi suhu dan kalor yang valid dan reliabel untuk peserta didik SMP. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada model Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi (dilakukan hingga langkah ke tujuh) untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Kalidawir, Tulungagung. Hasil uji coba produk diperoleh 22 soal yang valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,672 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian, instrumen tes hasil pengembangan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik SMP pada materi suhu dan kalor.
La poesía de Palma ante el monumento del general San Martín el 28 de julio de 1890:
Authors: Mera Arnaldo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo busca ahondar en un aspecto poco conocido del patriotismo de nuestro insigne tradicionista, en circunstancias de profunda congoja y dolor, como acaeció en nuestra capital días despuésde las exequias solemnes a los héroes de la Guerra del Pacífico y de las que Palma también fue víctima al perder en el incendio del pueblo de Miraflores su valiosa biblioteca. Dedicarle unas líneas en su poema alvencedor de la reciente guerra fue un acto de noble patriotismo cuando aún nuestro país sufría por los compatriotas inmolados en dicha gesta.Palabras clave: poesía, Palma, General San Martín, Guerra del PacíficoAbstract:This article seeks to delve into a little-known aspect of the patriotism of our illustrious traditionalist, during circumstances of deep sorrow and pain, as happened in Lima days after the solemn funeral of the heroes of the War of the Pacific, Palma being also, a victim when he lost his valuable library in the fire of Miraflores. To dedicate a few lines in his poem to the victor of the recent war was an act of noble patriotism when our country still suffered for the fellow countrymen immolated in that feat.Keywords: Poetry, Palma, General San Martín, War of the Pacific
Las Tradiciones Peruanas como legado de Ricardo Palma a la sociedad peruana
Authors: Martos Marco
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl texto se refiere de modo general a las Tradiciones Peruanas de Ricardo Palma y a través de algunos ejemplos de ellas, las referidas a Francisco de Carbajal, infiere la idea del Perú que tiene el escritor estudiado. La noción de patria que Palma tiene es la de un ideal común en permanente construcción que si bien nace en el pasado se hará mejor en el porvenir. Palma está lejos de la arcadia colonial, pero tampoco se solaza con el presente republicano que conoció; tiene pesimismo del presente y del pasado, pero confianza en el futuro; fue un intelectual orgánico de la sociedad peruana.Palabras clave: Palma, intelectual orgánico, Tradiciones peruanas.

Abstract:The text refers in a general way to the Peruvian Traditions of Ricardo Palma; and through some examples of them, those referring to Francisco de Carbajal, it infers the idea of Peru that Palma has. His notion of homeland is that of a common ideal in permanent construction which will become better in the future, although it was born in the past. Palma is far from the colonial arcadia, but he is not happy with the republican present that he knew. He has pessimism of the present and the past, but confidence in the future. He was an organic intellectual of Peruvian society.Keywords: Palma, organic intellectual, Peruvian Traditions
La ficción en la construcción de personajes y las dimensiones temporal y espacial en “Dónde y cómo el diablo perdió el poncho”
Authors: Vásquez Peña José Carlos
Published: December 2019

ResumenTomando como modélica la tradición “Dónde y cómo el diablo perdió el poncho”, se analiza, bajo el enfoque narratológico, el estilo palmista, incidiendo en los elementos de creación literaria: construcción de personajes y manejo de las dimensiones temporal y espacial, sin dejar de lado la dimensión aspectual que encierra la temática y las circunstancias producidas después del proceso de desrealización operado en el texto. Este balance pone de manifiesto la extraordinaria capacidad creativa de Palma para ficcionalizar historias, para mostrarnos, en este caso, una Ica textual que, sin dejar su esencia paisajística y la idiosincrasia de sus personajes, se convierte en otra Ica, que aloja protagonistas y antagonistas en unadimensión espacio-temporal inédita.Palabras clave: Construcción de personajes, dimensión espacial, dimensión temporal, dimensión aspectual, desrealización, narratología, ficcionalizar, decodificación, narrador autodiegético, diégesis,temporalización anacrónica.

AbstractTaking as a model the tradition “Dónde y cómo el diablo perdió el poncho”, the style of Palma is analyzed, under the narratological approach, focusing on the following elements of literary creation: construction of characters and handling of the temporal and spatial dimensions, without leaving aside the aspectual dimension contained in the theme and the circumstances produced after the unrealisation process operated in the text. This balance shows Palma’s extraordinary creative capacity to fictionalize stories, to show us, in this case, a textual Ica that, without leaving its landscape essence and the idiosyncrasy of its characters, becomes another Ica, which houses protagonists and antagonists in an unprecedented spatiotemporal dimension. Keywords: Construction of characters, spatial dimension, temporal dimension, aspectual dimension, derealization, narratology, fictionalization, decoding, autodiegetic narrator, digesis, anachronistic temporalization.
Postales y compromisos de las Bodas de Oro
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: December 2019

Este año la coincidencia de dos fechas memorables puso de manifiesto el intenso desarrollo de nuestra vida institucional. A lo largo de 2019 estamos celebrando las Bodas de Oro de nuestra casa de estudios y conmemoramos el primer siglo de la partida de nuestro patrono, don Ricardo Palma. A su lado, estamos también recordando el Centenario del fallecimiento del notable y polifacético Abraham Valdelomar, y, aún el Cincuentenario de la muerte de quien fuera uno de los iniciadores de la literatura andino-agraria antifeudal: José María Arguedas.
La aventura necesaria de una utopía
Authors: Novoa Castillo Pedro Félix
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo de investigación pretende asediar la noción de utopía posible en la novela Los aventureros de la quimera de Roland Forgues, para lo cual se desarrolla una aproximación interpretativa de la novela, basándose en los ejes de utopía desarrollados por el autor con resonancias sobre todo en Arguedas y Mariátegui. El estudio llega a la conclusión de que la novela plantea una interesante visión panóptica de determinados sucesos traumáticos de la historia peruana, para proponer un asidero de esperanza, en esos aventureros que buscaron y que seguirán buscando una sociedad más justa, y sobre todo, más humana.

Palabras clave: Utopía, mestizaje traumático, visión panóptica, resistencia simbólica, desarraigo cultural

AbstractThis paper seeks the siege of the notion of possible utopia in the novel “Los aventureros de la quimera” by Roland Forgues, for this an interpretative siege of the work is developed, based on the axes of utopia developed by the author with resonances especially in Arguedas and Mariátegui. The study concludes that the novel poses an interesting panoptic view of certain traumatic events in Peruvian history, to propose a handle of hope, in those adventurers who sought and will continue to seek a more just society, and especially, more human.

Keywords: Utopia, traumatic miscegenation, panoptic vision, symbolic resistance, cultural uprooting
A propósito del sexto Premio Nobel polaco de Literatura
Authors: León Ramón
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo comenta el otorgamiento del Premio Nobel de Literatura del 2018 a la escritora polaca Olga Tokarczuk. Este premio constituye el sexto otorgado a un escritor polaco. Se discute la preeminencia de autores de un país europeo relativamente pequeño, con una lengua que solo la hablan treinta millones de personas y que no suele ser traducida; y se señalan algunas causas para ello. Asimismo se comenta la escasa presencia de autores de otros continentes en la lista de los premios Nobel de Literatura.Palabras clave: Olga Tokarczuk, Polonia, Premio Nobel de Literatura, poesía.

AbstractThis paper comments on the awarding of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature to the Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk. This Nobel Prize is the sixth awarded to a Polish writer. The author discusses the preeminence of authors from a relatively small European country, with a language that is only spoken by thirty millionpeople and that is not usually translated, pointing out some causes for it. It is also commented on the little presence of authors from other continents in the list of Nobel Prizes in Literature.Keywords: Olga Tokarczuk, Poland, Nobel Prize in Literature, poetry