bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of serum allergenspecific IgE levels in horses from Siedlce County, Poland
Authors: Drywulska-Gierasimiuk Natalia , Górski Krzysztof , Andraszek Katarzyna , Majszyk-Świątek Marta , Danielewicz Agata , Kaproń Marian
Published: November 2020

The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of different allergies in horses from central Poland. Allergic diseases are common in horses all over the world. Common conditions that have been associated with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy in horses include insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH), urticaria and recurrent airway obstruction (RAO). A variety of serological assays are available to measure serum levels of allergen-specific IgE antibodies. They can provide supportive evidence for a diagnosis of equine allergic dermatitis associated with environmental allergens. This study was performed on clinically healthy, Polish noble half-breed horses. In this study, four groups of allergens were identified as commonly inducing allergic reactions: American house dust mites (D. farinae), cultivated plants (rape), English plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and biting midges (Culicoides nubeculosus). More than 50% of horses showed positive reactions to these groups of allergens. The factor that contributed most to allergy occurrence among horses was American house dust mites (D. farinae). In recent years, efforts have been made to identify new allergens and to better understand the specific pathogenesis of allergic diseases in animals. The development of allergic disease diagnostics has been facilitated by the availability of diagnostic methods along with enhanced awareness of allergic diseases in veterinary practice. Allergic disorders in horses are ultimately gaining the attention they deserve thanks to the fact that veterinary allergology has become a dedicated veterinary discipline.
Alveolarna ehinokokoza - širenje invazije ili do sada nedijagnosticirana zoonoza?
Authors: Vukres Jazić Lana , Sindičić Magda , Bujanić Miljenko , Martinković Franjo , Gomerčić Tomislav , Konjević Dean
Published: November 2020

Alveolarna ehinokokoza opasna je parazitarna zoonoza prouzročena larvalnim stadijem trakavice Echinococcus multilocularis. Prenosi se tipično u silvatičnom ciklusu, koji uključuje, prije svega, lisicu kao nositelja i kao posrednike različite vrste glodavaca. Ljudi kao posrednici u stvarnosti predstavljaju slijepu ulicu, no parazit u ljudi može prouzročiti tešku kliničku sliku. Do 1980. godine samo su četiri zemlje (Francuska, Njemačka, Švicarska i Austrija) bile prepoznate kao endemična područja za ovu bolest, a najnoviji podatci govore da je u međuvremenu prisutnost E. multilocularis zabilježena u lisica u barem 24 europske zemlje. Uzimajući u obzir da je alveolarna ehinokokoza, ukoliko se pravodobno ne dijagnosticira i ne liječi, smrtonosna zoonoza, njezino širenje od velikog je javno-zdravstvenog značenja. S ciljem održavanja ove bolesti pod kontrolom, potreban je stalni nadzor provođenjem epidemioloških istraživanja te praćenjem statusa populacije lisica kao životinja presudnih u održavanju životnog ciklusa ovoga parazita. Na temelju podataka prikupljenih iz brojnih istraživanja provedenih u posljednja dva desetljeća, u ovom preglednom članku stavljen je naglasak na opasnost koju alveolarna ehinokokoza predstavlja kao emergentna i re-emergentna bolest u sve većem broju europskih zemalja te ulogu divljih životinja u njezinu širenju.
Uma metanálise de dissertações e teses brasileiras que utilizaram a teoria do Pensamento Matemático Avançado
Authors: Carmo Paulo Ferreira do , Igliori Sonia Barbosa Camargo
Published: November 2020

Após um certo período de publicações sobre um determinado tema, pesquisadores sentem a necessidade de analisá-las para verificar tendências dessas publicações. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma metanálise de pesquisas brasileiras baseada em alguns aspectos dessas produções que utilizaram noções de Pensamento Matemático Avançado em seus referenciais teóricos. Para isso, foram utilizadas 21 dissertações e 5 teses destacando-se aspectos considerados importantes dessas pesquisas. Esta investigação é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, que visa analisar as diversas concepções do PMA em publicações brasileiras. A metodologia utilizada nas análises segue as orientações da análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que as pesquisas se concentram na região sudeste e no Ensino Superior, e que a maioria destas pesquisas foi de caráter empírico, mostrando a potencialidade desta teoria cognitivista para o ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos.
Toda periferia é um centro
Authors: Rômulo do Nascimento Silva Francisco , Jacó de Freitas Geovani
Published: November 2020

O artigo aborda os encontros-saraus realizados por Poetas de periferia, em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. O anseio por um líder não é mais a tônica, nem defesa de única ideologia sobre a realidade em sua concretude. Este aspecto aparentemente fragmentado das posturas políticas em sociedade é encarado como busca por emancipação, identidade, liberdade e rebeldia. Este artigo tem ainda por objetivo analisar como esses encontros-saraus se organizam como ação coletiva e de que maneira os afetos contribuem para a possibilidade ou não do direito de aparecer. Apresentamos uma escrita política e poética da nossa experiência etnográfica no Sarau da B1, localizado no Conjunto São Cristóvão, Zona Sul da Cidade. A partir da expressão “toda periferia é um centro”, discutiremos as implicações da circularidade, ocupação e as produções da periferia para a periferia que a transformam em centro, assim como apresentaremos a identidade-relação do Poeta.
A Escola Rural Dom Joaquim Silvério de Souza, no Distrito de Conselheiro Mata, Município Diamantina, Minas Gerais
Authors: Cordeiro Renata Maria , Dias João , Pires Herton
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi refletir sobre o contexto da implantação da Escola Normal Rural Dom Joaquim Silvério de Souza, no distrito de Conselheiro Mata, município de Diamantina, seu funcionamento e a formação das normalistas para o meio rural. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bibliotecas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, sendo encontradas duas dissertações e duas teses, que foram a base da presente análise. Esta análise pontuou os acontecimentos políticos que estimularam a reestruturação da educação rural, como também a forma como as normalistas eram preparadas para a atuação no meio rural. Foram abordadas questões relativas à renovação teórica e instrumental na formação do professor primário para o meio rural, identificação e compreensão das relações entre práticas tradicionais e práticas escolares de saúde das populações rurais e a investigação das práticas de escrita por meio da análise dos diários produzidos na escola. Esses estudos são de grande valia para os educadores, pois a forma de abordagem das disciplinas faz aparecer particularidades educacionais e sociais de cada época, que podem tentar acobertar as diferenças e diversidades como também incutir pensamentos de acordo com os interesses da política vigente.
Pensar e fazer cidades
Authors: Felix Martins Daniela
Published: November 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a arte da performance como um agenciamento/assemblage que, ao recuperar a condição de multiplicidade e de inter-relações nas cidades, participa da emergência de um espaço público possível. Isto é, enquanto uma prática minoritária, a arte da performance re-articula os sentidos hegemônicos instituídos nos espaços, por meio da instauração de situações artísticas, que exploram a cidade como a esfera na qual distintas trajetórias coexistem. Assim, a arte da performance pode ser compreendida como contestação e possibilidade de instauração de comunidades políticas. E consequentemente, “experimentar a cidade” se transforma em um processo de “fabricação da cidade”, que por sua vez, pode ser encarada não como um dado, mas como uma composição, algo por fazer, na qual sentidos em latência são atualizados no evento performático. Esses elementos foram reunidos a partir da realização de pesquisa empírica junto ao grupo Corpos Informáticos e suas ações na cidade de Brasília.
Riscar a cidade em gestos e rastros, caminhadas e imagens
Authors: Diógenes Olimpio Dote Sá Alice
Published: November 2020

O fazer do coletivo Narrativas Possíveis, de Fortaleza/CE, transmuta-se na pesquisa Cidade Caminhante, na qual, através do caminhar, buscamos o encontro com escritas urbanas (frases e palavras deixadas nas superfícies da cidade em forma de pixação, estêncil, lambe-lambe). Mobilizamos, para tal, uma combinatória de métodos-táticas de pesquisa: caminhada, fotografia, audiovisual e desenho. No presente artigo, partilhamos duas das caminhadas realizadas no Centro de Fortaleza/CE, no intuito de, através dos encontros com tais imagens, pensar as maneiras pelas quais operam na cidade. Percebendo a relação entre o que a escrita urbana faz e o que diz, entendemos que o que está em jogo nessas imagens não é somente o que se risca, mas o próprio gesto, contido no rastro e nele prolongado, de riscar a cidade — o que configura, também, um modo de percebê-la, de “desarquivar” tal gesto através do olhar. Entre gestos e rastros, as escritas urbanas, carreguem elas frases “de amor” ou “de protesto”, configuram-se como um agir urbano de potência micropolítica, ao inventar táticas de existência na cidade, tais quais o próprio percorrer, perceber e habitá-la de outras maneiras.
The Quilting Bee: A Research Metaphor
Authors: Sommers Rhonda
Published: November 2020

This paper uses the art of quilting as a metaphor for the research process. Two very different stories are revealed by Amish women at a quilting bee as they explore their purposes, thoughts, and experiences in producing their first quilts. The metaphor is used to contrast the goals, involvement of the researcher, and descriptions utilized by qualitative and quantitative researchers. The tales of these Amish women both contribute to an understanding of the art of quilting just as both qualitative and quantitative researchers have contributions to make to the field of education.
Multi-Visual Qualitative Method: Observing Social Groups in Mass Media
Authors: Tsourvakas George
Published: November 2020

In reviewing the bibliography upon which qualitative method is based, the author refers to ethnography, ethnomethdology, symbolic interactionism and cultural studies, and argues that a combination of the qualitative methods is actually possible. To enforce his point, he gives the example of research that was recently conducted about the National Television Channel of Greece. Moreover, through the theoretical review, he asserts that the application of all qualitative methods is a way to transfer ourselves from observation to focusing and depth interviews. He believes that such an application can be really effective while collecting data as well as while analyzing and presenting the results of the research. Finally, it is his firm conviction that this shift to qualitative multi-methods can be also achieved in other scientific fields, apart from that of mass media.
The Proposal in Qualitative Research
Authors: Heath Anthony
Published: November 2020

The purpose of "qualitative" or "naturalistic" research varies according to the research paradigm, methods, and assumptions. Generally speaking, qualitative researchers attempt to describe and interpret some human phenomenon, often in the words of selected individuals (the informants). These researchers try to be clear about their biases, presuppositions, and interpretations so that others (the stakeholders) can decide what they think about it all. Unlike conventional, positivist research, there is no single accepted outline for a qualitative research proposal or report (Morse, 1991). The generic outline that follows is suggested as a point of departure for qualitative research proposals, and it applies specifically to the research paradigm and methods that seem most applicable to the study of families and family therapy (e.g., post-positivist, phenomenological clinical observation and long interviews). The outline is intended to serve as a point of departure for researchers, who must decide how to organize their proposals (a) to best communicate their ideas to their intended audiences and (b) to satisfy the demands of the context.
Categorizing, Coding, and Manipulating Qualitative Data Using the WordPerfect® Word Processor
Authors: Carney John , Joiner Joseph , Tragou Helen
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we present a method of categorizing, coding, and sorting/manipulating qualitative (descriptive) data using the capabilities of a commonly-used word processor: WordPerfect®. We explain the process and its development in simple terms for the person who may be familiar with qualitative research and data, but not with computer and/or word processor manipulation of that data. Although we developed the process to suit our methods, it can easily be adapted/evolved to fit different research situations where a method of rapidly handling large amounts of descriptive data is desirable.
ŠKOLA U PREVENCIJI VRŠNjAČKOG NASILjA
Authors: Stamatović Jelena , Stojanović Irena
Published: November 2020

School plays a large role, but also has a big responsibility, when it comes to peer violence, through systematic action through prevention and intervention. The paper presents the results of a survey that examined the opinion of young students in primary school about preventive activities conducted with students, as well as the analyzes of elementary school prevention programs against violence. The sample consisted of 12 primary and secondary schools in the Zlatibor district and 342 third- and fourth-grade students. The results show that students are able to recognize the role of bullies and victims of violence and that they believe that bullies can change their behaviour in a positive way. The students stated that they would feel sad, helpless and humiliated in a situation of violence. In such situations, students would first turn to the teacher. Rules of conduct were adopted in the classes of the students surveyed. The students also report that sometimes issues of violence and conflict are discussed in departmental classes and that school-level activities such as workshops or lectures on violence are not implemented very often. Schools have programs for prevention of violence, but there is a lack of systematic, differentiated work and lack of planning for monitoring and evaluating the effects of the programs, which is an indicator of the quality of their implementation
WOODLAND RESOURCE USE, ATTITUDES AND CONSERVATION PRACTICES: EVIDENCE FROM THREE COMMUNITIES IN BUSHBUCKRIDGE MPUMALANGA PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Ayodeji Peter Ifegbesan
Published: November 2020

This study adopted a mixed-method approach to examine the uses, attitudes, and conservation perceptions of rural people from three communities in Bushbuck ridge, Mpumalanga Province South Africa. The study revealed that rural communities attached a high premium value on the forest as socially, economically, and culturally, both to the country and individuals. It also revealed that people rely heavily on woodland resources for cooking, building materials, food, and medicines. The results indicated that the overwhelming majority of respondents possessed positive attitudes and practices towards forest/woodlands conservation. However, their socio-demographic characteristics except, for the level of education does not influence people's attitudes and practice of forest/woodland conservation. The people are willing to participate in the conservation of forest resources through the adoption of alternative resources and strategies. It is, therefore, recommended that attitude and practice of conservation should be sustained and enhanced through community-based environmental education, which will continue to sensitise as well as encourage them on the importance of conservation.
EFFECTS OF URBAN EXPANSION ON VEGETATION COVER LOSS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Salami Waheed Akanni , Tayo-Badru Mobolaji Atinuke , Adeofun Clement Olabinjo , Oguntoke Olusegun
Published: November 2020

Urbanization is a significant human activity affecting the environment. The study analyzes land use/land cover changes and examines built-up expansion through multi-temporal Landsat images spanning 1985 to 2015. In order to assess the pattern of urbanization, land consumption ratio (LCR) and land absorption coefficient (LAC) have been estimated. In 1985, vegetation cover occupied 54.70%, water bodies accounted for 22.10%, and built-up/open area accounted for 15.80% of the total study area. However, in 2015, vegetation and water bodies reduced drastically to 42.60% and 17.90% while there was a geometric progression in built-up/open area accounting for 39.50% of the entire study area. Also, between 1985-2015, vegetation cover and water bodies declined by 0.74% and 0.63% while the built-up/open area increased at an average rate of 4.99% per annum. The analysis of land consumption ratio revealed that built-up expansion has led to a high level of consumption of vegetation cover and water bodies at the rate of 0.016, 0.007 and 0.006 in 1985, 2000 and 2015 respectively. Similarly, land absorption coefficient accounted for 0.002 and 0.005 between the periods of 1985-2000 and 2000-2015. The rate of  land acquisition indicates that development is high over the 30 years leading to a decline of green areas. If the present trend continues, it will lead to severe degradation of urban micro-biome, especially wetland resources, hence the call for a proper land-use policy for Lagos and other similar megacities in Nigeria.
ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAINSFROM DIARRHOEIC STOOLSAMPLES OF CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS OF AGE IN DAMATURU, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Deji-Agboola Anotu Mopelola , Ali Mohammed , Osinupebi Olubunmi Adetokunbo , Makanjuola Stephen Olaosebikan
Published: November 2020

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is an important cause of deaths mostly in infants and young children with diarrhoea worldwide. This study investigated Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in diarrhoeic stool samples of children below 5 years of age in Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria. Microscopy, culture and antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out on stool specimens obtained from children with diarrhoea. All isolated Escherichia coli were investigated for virulence eae and eaf genes of EPEC strains using Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Information on risk factors of diarrhoea was obtained using the questionnaire. Out of 307 children, 154 (50.2%) were male and 153 (49.8%) female, majority 107 (34.9%) were 3 years old. A total of 175 (57.0%) Escherichia coli were isolated, 19 (10.9%) were identified to be enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of these, 17 (89.5%) were atypical (carries eae genes) while only 2 (10.5%) were typical (harbours eaf genes). Multidrug resistance was observed in some of the isolates, the EPEC were resistant to Reflacin (47.4%), Ciprofloxacin (36.8%), Augmentin (36.8%), Septrin (36.8%). The major factor that predispose children to diarrhoea are poor hygiene practices. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent bacterial causing diarrhoea and atypical EPEC is the predominant strain circulating among these children.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PRACTICE AND DETECTION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION AMONG FRESH UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY, AGO-IWOYE, NIGERIA
Authors: DEJI-AGBOOLA ANOTU MOPELOLA , OGUNBANJO OLUWASEYIFUNMI AYOTUNDE , OSINUPEBI OLUBUNMI ADETOKUNBO , MAKANJUOLA STEPHEN OLAOSEBIKAN
Published: November 2020

Hepatitis is an important liver disease caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Majority of people infected with HBV are unaware, presenting symptoms only at an advanced stage of the disease. Therefore this study determines the knowledge, attitude, practice and sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among fresh undergraduate students of Olabisi Onabanjo University, so as to detect the infection early and institute treatment. Sera from fresh undergraduate students on medical checkup were screened for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) using Rapid Diagnostic Test strip, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and molecular method using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA analysis (RAPD). Structured questionnaire was administered to obtain socio-demographic information, risk factors and knowledge of the students about Hepatitis. The awareness of HBV infection was 182 (45.5%). Major sources of information include electronic media 71 (39%), internet 64 (35%) and health workers 60 (33%). Majority of the students 352 (88%) had poor knowledge and 260 (65%) had negative attitude towards HBV infection. The prevalence of HBsAg is 12 (3%) for both the Rapid Diagnostic Test strip and ELISA methods. The presence of HBV DNA in the HBsAg positive samples also confirmed the presence of Hepatitis B virus and RAPD resolved the DNA into different polymorphic bands. The carriage of HBsAg by these students called for concern as they could be potential source of spread for the infection. There is genetic variation in the HBV DNA.  Education on risk factors of Hepatitis B virus in order to prevent transmission of the virus is required.
Dispositivos de vigilância como tecnologias de controle no capitalismo de dados
Authors: Barros Bordignon Gabriel
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo apresenta os dispositivos de vigilância sob a ótica de Michel Foucault em suas duas categorias: disciplinar e biopolítica. Tais conceitos são as bases que utilizo para refletir, a partir de autores contemporâneos, sobre as atuais técnicas de vigilância inseridas no que se pode chamar de uma nova categoria de dispositivo: o tecnopolítico. As investigações são feitas através da análise conjunta de duas tecnologias de poder contemporâneas: as redes sociais – com enfoque no Facebook – e as smart cities – ou ‘smartização’ das cidades. Através de conexões entre os conceitos apresentados e os dois estudos realizados, reflete-se sobre o papel da vigilância e seus mecanismos de controle dentro de três entendimentos do presente: dos dados como os novos combustíveis fundamentais da atual fase do capitalismo; do neoliberalismo como ideologia predominante nas relações sociais, de trabalho e de produção do espaço urbano; e da cibercultura, com a gradual dissolução dos limites entre real e virtual. O artigo aponta que os dispositivos tecnopolíticos têm impactos substanciais na produção de subjetividades e de cidadania – sendo condicionantes de um novo modo de viver urbano e contemporâneo – e propõe cenários possíveis de enfrentamentos a tal conjuntura.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН: ДАВЛАТ ВА ЖАМИЯТ МУНОСАБАТЛАРИ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЛАШУВИНИНГ ЗАМОНАВИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
УЗБЕКИСТАН: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ОБЩЕСТВА
UZBEKISTAN: THE MODERN FEATURES OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF STATE AND SOCIETY RELATIONS
Authors: Абдукадир Отабаев
Published: November 2020

Аннотация. Бугунги кунда мамлакатимизни маъмурий-сиёсий жиҳатдан модернизация қилиш бўйича ислоҳотлар жамият ва давлат бошқаруви соҳасида кенг кўламда амалга оширилаётганлиги натижасида янги фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг ташкил топиши ва ривожланиши масалалари, уларнинг тўлақонли фаолиятини таъминлаш долзарб масалага айланди. Ушбу жараёнда давлат ва фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг легитимлиги муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Жамиятнинг тартиб сари бориши, яъни институционаллашуви инсон ҳаёт фаолияти учун табиий чегараланган маконнинг янада кенгайишига имконият яратади. Демократик давлат бошқаруви тизими пайдо бўлиши ва ривожланиши институционаллашув самарадорлигини тасдиқлашга имкон беради. Мақолада мазкур жиҳатларни очиб бериш назарда тутилган.

Аннотация. Сегодня, в результате масштабных реформ в области административно-политической модернизации страны и государственного управления, формирование и развитие новых институтов гражданского общества, обеспечение их полноценного функционирования стало актуальной проблемой. В этом процессе важна легитимность институтов государства и гражданского общества. Постепенная институционализация общества допускает дальнейшее расширение естественно ограниченного пространства для человеческой жизни. Появление и развитие демократической системы правления подтвердит эффективность институционализации. Статья призвана прояснить эти аспекты.

Abstract. Today, as a result of large-scale reforms in the field of administrative and political modernization of the country and public administration, the formation and development of new civil society institutions, ensuring their full functioning has become a topical issue. The legitimacy of state and civil society institutions is important in this process. The gradual institutionalization of society allows for the further expansion of the naturally limited space for human life. The emergence and development of a democratic system of governance will confirm the effectiveness of institutionalization. The article aims to clarify these aspects.
Evaluating Progress towards Universal Health Coverage in Ukraine
Authors: Korzh Oleksii
Published: November 2020

The healthcare system of Ukraine is characterized by low ratings, not only in terms of health outcomes, but also in terms of access to services, where one of the main obstacles is the financial problem, equity and justice, as well as the lack of implementation of measures aimed at positively stimulating the health potential of the population countries. The latest political revolution in Ukraine (2014) once again opened up the possibility of implementing a project of deep modernization of the Ukrainian state. However, at this time, we can witness the birth of an entirely new system of healthcare in Ukraine formed “from scratch”: with new priorities as well as completely new approaches and management principles. The transformation of the health care system began to develop gradually, with a focus on primary health care. Significant progress has been made over the past few years towards a human-centered model for the provision of health services. The process to build the National Health Service has started, which should fundamentally change the funding system by focusing not on beds (as was the case before) but on the principle “money follows the patient,” thereby planning to gradually transfer to insurance medicine.
The social perception of monastic life between falsity and reality in contemporary world
Authors: Nina Stănescu
Published: November 2020

Analysis of the misled mundane perceptions of monasteries and monastic life, and finding ways to change this concepts to the appropriate social reality in order to improve relations between the mundane and the monastic population, and also to increase the role of monasteries in moral and spiritual development of adolescents and youth. The key to this problem is communion, meaning together-living, together-working and together-thinking. The great revelation of Christianity was and is that the community comes first, either the big or the small communtiy. Great empires have induced the illusion that the great things, the secrets and the keys to our lives they are somewhere above or outside the small circle of our lives.
Avances I+D EN EL Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Formación Profesional Administrativa y Comercial 2022
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Célida Sabina , Álvarez Pérez Alicia Valentina , Carchipulla Alvarado Evelyn Gabriela , De la Llana Pérez Evelyn , Moreira Ortega Rosa Amelia , Velastegui Peñafiel Mariella Angelina , Rodríguez Solís Rudy Rosalba , Portilla Castell Yoenia , Bermeo Quezada Gianella Lisette , Benítez Pincay Lesly Johanna , Bonin Campos Edith Vanessa , Valenzuela Velasco Cesar Andrés
Published: November 2020

Avances I+D en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Formación Profesional Administrativa y Comercial 2022, se constituye en una iniciativa organizacional que persigue visibilizar los alcances del aporte de la academia al desarrollo nacional, mediante las experiencias investigativas que ofrecen innovaciones en diferentes escenarios de la dinámica empresarial.

En este sentido, la compilación destaca propuestas de mejoras procedimentales y recursos didácticos de utilización operativa que permitan potenciar la capacidad de respuesta organizacional de los casos estudio. Al respecto, un punto significativo se ha concentrado en el ámbito de la exportación, como un mecanismo que promueva la productividad y rentabilidad en rubros como Chocolate orgánico al mercado chileno o bien exportación de helados de cacao al mercado norteamericano.

Sin duda, posibilidades para soñar que pueden hacerse factibles, mediante el trabajo conjunto de academia y sector privado.

De la misma manera, procedimientos de mejoras en procesos de venta, concebidos desde lo local hacia lo global. Estos conceptos se ven destacados en el ámbito del Dropshipping, como un mecanismos de gran potencial para mejorar los ingresos organizacionales en las empresas. De la misma manera, herramientas y conocimiento para la mejora de

la experiencia comercial de ventas mostrador; una iniciativa muy significativa, que precisa la importancia y el efecto positivo de la alianza de las instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), como lo es el caso del Tecnológico Universitario de Formación -UF- con el sector privado comercial, a fin de explorar oportunidades y facilitar mecanismos que permitan aprovecharlas, en función del mejoramiento económico y social de la nación.

Sin duda, esta experiencia, reafirma el compromiso de la academia con el país.
TENTANG PLURALISME RELIGIUS DAN MENGAPA KITA TIDAK MEMPERCAYAINYA
Authors: Himawan Andreas
Published: November 2020

Pluralisme adalah tantangan dalam teologi Kristen di zaman post modern ini. Kemajemukan berdampak pada hubungan antar agama dan sering memunculkan ketegangan di dalamnya. Seorang tokoh pluralis ternama yakni John Hick, memberikan sebuah pandangan mengenai konsep Allah yang sama bagi semuaagama. Being Allah yang disebut “The Real” dianggap adalah konsep ideal bagi seluruh agama untuk menjawab tantangan pluralisme religius yang ada saat ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kesalahan konsep John Hick dalam menanggapi pluralisme religius. Pandangannya jelas tidak tepat dan justrumerusak beberapa doktrin inti dalam kekristenan serta menghilangkan keunikan pengajaran masing-masing agama. Pandangannya ini justru tidak memberi sumbangsih apapun dalam hubungan antar agama.
BERDUSTA DAN TETAP DIPAKAI ALLAH
Authors: Ing Lie Han
Published: November 2020

Dusta adalah salah satu dosa yang sering dianggap ringan dan lentur penilaiannya tergantung kondisi yang mengikuti. Nilai bersalah atau tidaknya tergantung efek pragmatis yang mengikutinya. Dusta dapat bersifat netral tanpa mengandung unsur dosa di dalamnya atau bahkan dinilai positif jika melaluinya kita mendatangkan hasil yang baik. Dalam 1 Raja-Raja 13:11-32 juga dicatat kisah dusta seorang nabi tua. Bagaimana kita menjelaskan bahwa nabi tua itu dipakai Allah dengan cara ia berdusta kepada nabi muda yang hendak dihukum Allah. Jika kita menganggap dusta nabi tua sebagai cara yang Tuhan pakai untuk memberikan penghukuman, itu akan merusak atau bertentangan dengan karakteristik Allah yang kudus. Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan beberapa aspek yang diperlukan untuk menjawab persoalan dusta ini dari sudut pandang teologis-etis sehingga kita tetap dapat menerima firman Tuhan yang suci dengan tepat dari kisah dusta seorang nabi tua.
KEMATIAN YESUS KRISTUS MENURUT LUKAS 23: 44-48
Authors: Hartopo Yohanes Adrie
Published: November 2020

Catatan tentang kematian Tuhan Yesus Kristus dalam Injil Sinoptik memang memiliki beberapa perbedaan di dalamnya. Selain karena sumber penulis yang berbeda, perbedaan juga dipengaruhi oleh usaha penulis untuk menyampaikan dan menekankan tema-tema teologis tertentu dalam Injil. Lukas menuliskan kisah kematian Yesus Kristus dalam payung tema teologis yang hendak ditekankannya. Melalui tendenz teologis Lukas, maka perbedaan tersebut dapat dijelaskan secara lebih jelas. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tendenz teologis Lukas dalam keunikannya menggambarkan peristiwa kematian Yesus Kristus. Dari penelitian terhadap Lukas 23:44-48 yang berdasarkan pada perspektif kritik redaksi ditemukan bahwa Lukas menekankan natur eskatologis darikematian Yesus Kristus. Karenanya, ajakan pertobatan bersadarkan keselamatan dari penebusan Yesus untuk segala bangsa tampak jelas mewarnai peristiwa kematian Yesus Kristus ini.
PERDAMAIAN GEJOLAK PENCABUTAN IZIN RUMAH IBADAH DI BANTUL
Authors: Wijayanto Enggar , Halim Wahidul , Tobroni Faiq
Published: November 2020

Sometimes when a permit for house of worship is revoked in one religion, the issue that arises is intolerance from the majority religious interest groups towards minorities. This kind of impression has also been heard when there was a church license revocation in Bantul, where there was a narrative that the Muslim majority group was intolerant towards Christian minority groups. This research found that the revocation of the permit for places of worship was legality under statutory regulations, which in this case it is the Bantul Regent Regulation. Although indeed it is debatable. But at the very least, the use of state law as a consideration for revoking a religious place of worship is a strategy to avoid prolonged inter-religious conflict.
PANCH DEV UPĀSANĀ (WORSHIP OF FIVE DEITIES)
Authors: Upadhyay N.R. , Goswami Pratibha
Published: November 2020

A person can achieve all the goals of one’s worldly life as well one’s spiritual life only when he is in good health. Scriptures also say that “sharira khalu mādhay dharma sādhanam” means the body is the real instrument for the spiritual path, so if it is not healthy we cannot enjoy either the material life, or the spiritual path. To be healthy we should maintain balance of the Panch Mahābhuta (five elements) in our body and universe. Panch Dev Upāsanā is a means to help us maintain the balance of these Panch Mahābhut in our body and in the universe. We can also achieve our final goal of liberation through the Upāsanā of Panch Dev which is advised and guided by our sages and scriptures.
Prostatectomía convencional versus resección endoscópica de próstata monopolar en pacientes con Hiperplasia Prostática: un estudio de corte retrospectivo
Authors: Egas Ortega Walter , Luzuriaga Graf Julio , Sánchez Chávez Oscar , Egas Romero Walter , Cando Gaibor Luis , Chiriboga Dorado Eder
Published: November 2020

Surgical resolution of benign prostatic hyperplasia is modified as access to different health technologies. Complications of endoscopic versus conventional approach are similar. The objective of this study was to retrospectively analyze the results of conventional surgery and monopolistic endoscopic resection of prostate hyperplasia in a tertiary hospital in Ecuador. Patients and Methods: Retrospective, analytical study. 232 patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia were included in the study in the urology service of the Luis Vernaza hospital in the period January 2015 – December 2016. Patients were divided into 2 subgroups according to the therapeutic–surgical approach: conventional prostatectomy (n.120) and endoscopic resection (n. 112). Results: By inferential statistics, a statistically significant relationship was found between the type of therapeutic approach with the surgical time (p. 0.001) and with the bleeding index (p. 0.001) and between age and surgical time (p. 0.001). The most important complications were: immediate bleeding (n-9) and wound infections (no. 10) for conventional surgery and immediate bleeding (n-2) and sepsis (no. 3) for endoscopic surgery. The surgical mean time was 103.03 min and 75.14 min respectively. Conclusions: Technological development has brought the certainty that endoscopic surgery has fewer complications, decreases surgical times. Being an option to consider against traditional prostate hyperplasia surgery
Diferentes índices radiográficos versus Índice Acetabular en la decisión de colocación de Arnés de Pavlik en pacientes con diagnóstico de Displasia de Cadera
Authors: Silva Tirado Diego , Vallejo Cifuentes Francisco
Published: November 2020

There are different x-ray indices and classifications for the diagnosis of Hip Developmental Dysplasia, this study compared the usefulness of different x-ray parameters in patients with high acetabular indices to determine whether or not would benefit from orthopedic treatment. Patients and Methods: Retrospective cohort study. Patients aged 3 to 7 months, attended in the external consultation of Traumatology and Pediatric Orthopedics of the Hospital Vozandes Quito in the period January to December 2017 were included in the study. Signs of hip instability to physical examination, radiographic measurements: acetabular index, percentage of femoral head migration, Smith index, Tonnis classification by quadrants, formation of the radiographic acetabular eyebrow were obtained from the medical record of each patient. Results: 104 patients were evaluated, the median age at the time of diagnosis was 4.63 months, 52% were male and the mean acetabular index was 37.9 degrees. Patients were subdivided into 2 groups according to the orthopedic treatment instituted: with Pavlik harness (38.5%) and without a harness (61.5%). When comparing patients without and with harness we got an OR of 1.07 and a value of p-0.69. Patients with a Grade I Tonnis scale had a 96% chance of developing a normal hip relative to Tonnis Grade II (60%), with an OR of 21.3 and p-0.69. Conclusions: There is a group of patients with a high acetabular index and hips stable to the physical examination who would not benefit from orthopedic treatment, within all the parameters evaluated we observe that the normal radiographic acetabular eyebrow and the Tonnis scale grade I were predictor parameters of a good response at 2 months.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS ) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin di Kelurahan Sekip Jaya Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang
Authors: Anggleni Andela
Published: November 2020

Pelaksanaan program KKS di Kelurahan Sekip Jaya, terdapat faktor yang menjadi penghambat yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi program KKS masih ada masyarakat miskin yang belum terdaftar, serta tidak tepat sasaran penerima KKS sehingga menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan program Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin di Kelurahan Sekip Jaya Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat implementasi kebijakan program Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin di Kelurahan Sekip Jaya Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan penjabaran secara deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka dan menggunakan teknik analisa datamenurut Miles and Huberman dalam Sugiyono dengan tahapanreduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan.Sedangkan untuk mengungkap permasalahan penelitian menggunakan model implementasi yang dikembangkan oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn dan fungsi kesejahteraan sosial menurut Friedlander & Apte dalam Fahrudin.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan program Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) di Kelurahan SekipJaya Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang, belum berjalan secara efektif. Seperti masih terdapat penerima bantuan yang belum terdaftar, sosialisasi hanya dilakukan kepada penerima KKS saja, dalam proses pendataan yang dilakukan pemerintah data yang digunakan adalah hasil pendataan perlindungan sosial (PPLS) tahun 2011 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Sehingga tidak sesuai kondisi dilapangan, perlu pemberian pengarahan dan perhatian kepada masyarakat serta melakukan validasi dan pemutakhiran data guna meminimalisir kecemburuan sosial dimasyarakat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pegawai terhadap Efisiensi Kerja Pegawai Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang
Authors: Wahyuli Yofitri Heny
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Kualitas Pegawai terhadap Efisiensi Kerja Pegawai Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang”.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palembang, khususnya di wilayah Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiapakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pegawai dengan efisiensi kerja di Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang dan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kualitas Pegawai dan Efisiensi Kerja Pegawai Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sriwijaya secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Penafsiran terhadap hasil penelitian disesuaikan dengan pedoman pada teori yang sesuai.

Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : bahwa kualitas pegawai pada fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya adalah tergolong baik. Hal itu biasa dilihat dari perolehan nilai seluruh pertanyaan sebesar 128 yang menunjukkan hasil yang baik.Tingkat efisiensi kerja pegawai pada fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya variabel efisiensi kerja pegawai berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa efisiensi kerja pegawai tergolong tinggi. Hal itu dapat terlihat  dari nilai rata-rata untuk variabel efisiensi kerja (Y) sebesar 14.415 yang menunjukkan hasil yang tinggi. pengaruh kualitas pegawai terhadap efisiensi kerja pegawai fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Besar hubungan antar variabel kualitas pegawai (X) dengan efisiensi kerja pegawai (Y) adalah -0,720 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.001. Hal ini menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat antara kualitas pegawai dengan efisiensi kerja pegawai. Dari perhitungan ternyata baik dari perhitungan korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji t diperoleh simpulan variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh positif, searah dan signifikansi terhadap efisiensi kerja.Di dukung oleh hasil uji t yang menunjukkan ditolaknya Ho. Pengaruh arah yang positif artinya jika variabel kualitas pegawai ditingkatkan maka variabel maka efisiensi kerja pegawai pun mengalami peningkatan. Begitu juga sebaliknya jika variabel bebas tersebut mengalami penurunan, maka akan diikuti dengan penurunan pada variabel efisiensi kerja pegawai.
Dinamika Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmat Rakhmat , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: November 2020

Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan mempunyai peran strategis dalam upaya percepatan penurunan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Berbagai program telah dibuat dandigulirkan oleh pemerintah dalam berbagai bentuk dalam kurun waktu yang sudah cukup lama. Namun, dalam tahapan implementasi kebijakan ternyata masih banyak menemui berbagai hambatan dan kendala. Pendistribusian bantuan sosial yang belum tepat sasaran (bias distribusi) merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang harus dapat segera dicarikan solusi terbaiknya. Bias distribusi disebabkan karena adanya diskresi yang dilakukan oleh para petugas pelaksana program di lapangan (street level bureaucracy). Kondisi ini telah berdampak pada pencapaian target penurunanangka kemiskinan yang belumoptimal.
Pengaruh Desain Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kota Palembang
Authors: Mustain Akhmad
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kinerja Dinas Penananamn Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Palembang. Penyebabnya adalah desain organisasi DPMPTSP belum sepenuhnya mendukung kebutuhan, sistem dan tujuan dari pelayanan terpadu satu pintu bidang perizinan. Penelitian ini bermaksud menguji pengaruh desain organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi melalui metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM).

Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa desain organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadapkinerja organisasi. Besarnya pengaruh desain organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi tersebut ditentukan oleh faktor struktur, proses dan manusia. Artinya bahwa perubahan faktor struktur, proses dan manusia dalam desain organisasi dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi kinerja organisasi. Proses organisasi menjadi faktor palingkuat dalam merefleksikan desain organisasi dibandingkan struktur dan manusia. Berdasarkan simpulan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa Desain organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi. Pengaruh desain organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi tersebut ditentukan oleh faktor struktur, proses danmanusia dalam organisasi. Adapun faktor proses merupakan faktor yang palingmerefleksikan desain organisasi dibandingkan faktor lain dalam desain organisasi yaitu struktur dan manusia. Struktur yang dibuat masih sangat hierarkis, proses organisasi dalam pelayanan perizinan belum terintegrasi. Penataan sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi belum mendukung kebutuhan tenaga teknik dalam organisasi, sehingga akan menimbulkan kinerja dalammenghasilkan pelayanan perizinan yang optimalbelum tercapai.
Prospective initial material of hemp for selection
Authors: Kyrychenko Hanna
Published: November 2020

At the Institute of Bast Crops of the NAAS, a national hemp genetic collection was created, which includes 504 varietal samples of various geographical types. Donors, sources, and promising source material for breeding practice, as well as standard samples for creating feature and working collections, have been identified. In 2019, an indicative collection with a high content of non-psychotropic cannabinoids was formed and transferred to the National Center for Genetic Resources.
The results of the experimental development of a stand for shelling of industrial hemp seeds
Authors: Petrachenko Dmytro , Koropchenko Serhiy
Published: November 2020

One of the promising directions for the use of industrial hemp seeds is the production of shelled seeds. The core of hemp seeds released from the inedible shell, as a standalone product, contains no digestible components, so it is a more valuable food product than the hemp seeds covered in the shell. The lack of technological equipment for destroying industrial hemp seeds impedes the development of this processing sector and makes research relevant in this area relevant. The effectiveness of oilseed crop destruction depends on the morphological and physico-mechanical properties of the directly treated seed. Finding the best method of destroying the seeds of industrial hemp is impossible without comparing the results of the efficiency of work of different means of operation of technical means. In the process of finding an effective method of collapse by the staff of the Engineering Research Department of the Institute of bast crops NAAS, among other things, the possibility of the collapse of hemp seeds by the method of repeated and single impact was explored. The principal possibility of shelling hemp seeds with the use of a machine type, where the multiple impact method is implemented, has been established. It is determined that this mechanism has several disadvantages. Excessive airflow is formed in the working chamber, which impedes the shelling process and affects the complexity of the structure. As the impeller rotates, the mechanism begins to act as a shredder: there is a significant increase in the fraction of ground seeds, that is, the seeds turn into oil dust. The basic possibility of demolition of hemp seeds by the method of focused single blow (centrifugal machines) is established. It is determined that this mechanism has several advantages, which simplifies the overall construction and principle of operation and is more promising for the sowing of hemp seeds. As a result, the design of a centrifugal stand for the shelling of hemp seeds was developed, the use of which allows to obtain 15.4% of the finished shelled kernel.