bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profiling Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Fraksi Aktif Antihiperkolesterolemia Dari Herba Ketumpang Air (Peperomia pellucida L)
Authors: Rudiana Tarso , Indriatmoko Dimas Danang , Rohimah Neneng , Afandi Farhan Riza
Published: August 2022

Herba ketumpang air (Peperomia pellucida L) mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, dan steroid yang diduga berkhasiat sebagai antihiperkolesterolemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak P. pellucida sebagai antihiperkolesterolemia secara in vitro dan mengkarakterisasi fraksi aktifnya. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode ultrasonikasi dengan pelarut organik secara bertingkat yaitu n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol. Fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol diuji aktivitas penurunan kolesterol secara in vitro dengan metode fotometri, kolesterol direaksikan dengan pereaksi Lieberman-Burchard kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Fraksi yang memiliki aktivitas terbaik dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometer (LCMS). Fraksi etil asetat memiliki aktivitas penurunan kadar kolesterol paling baik dengan nilai nilai EC50 sebesar 196,43 ppm. Berdasarkan uji fitokimia fraksi aktif etil asetat mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan steroid. Hasil analisis LCMS fraksi etil asetat pada waktu retensi 4,97; 7,82; dan 10,80 diduga mengandung senyawa aktif golongan flavonoid yaitu velutin, casticin, dan dihidrocalkon.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Safitri Andi Tendriani , - Ismail , Adiratna Nur , Adiratna Nur , Drajat Sakiah , Drajat Sakiah
Published: August 2022

Acne is a skin disease that teenagers often complain about at this time. The bacteria that are one of the causes of acne are Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Durian skin (Durio zibethinus Murr) is used as a treatment. Durian  contains secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids which have antibacterial activity. Extracts obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol. The phytochemical test shows that durian  contains flavonoids as anti-bacterial compounds so that durian skin can be used as an alternative active ingredient in making anti-acne gel preparations. The ethanol extract of durian  was then tested for activity by making 3 series concentrations of 10%, 15%, 25% which were then tested on Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results showed that with a concentration of 10%, 15%, 25% with Propionibacterium acne test bacteria had a inhibition zone with a diameter of 7.5 mm ± 0.4 mm (10%), 7.7 mm ± 0.3 mm (15%), 8.4 mm ± 0.2 mm (25 %) and using Stphylococcus aureus test bacteria has a inhibitory zone with a diameter of 8.11 mm ± 0.4 mm (10%), 8.11 mm ± 0.3 mm (15%), 8.8 mm ± 0.5mm(25%).
Effectiveness of Dry Needle Acupuncture of Arthritic Canines
Authors: Lyles Amanda R
Published: August 2022

Both tests will determine if the canine showed a decline, unchanged, or improvement in condition throughout their participation of the study. Then, the data from both measurements will be analyzed to determine the effect of dry-needle acupuncture compared to NSAIDs alone.
PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PRANATA SURAT TUMBAGA HOLING PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK DI TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Harahap Anwar Sadat , Mulyono Hardi , Purba Nelvitia , Siregar Taufik
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKBeberapa tahun terakhir ini marak sekali terjadi perusakan lingkungan hidup, seperti pembuangan sampah ke sungai, danau, laut, jalan umum. Indonesia memproduksi sampah hingga 65 juta ton pada 2016, meningkat menjadi 67 ton pada 2017 dan lainnya. Beberapa kejahatan lingkungan tersebut terjadi disebabkan oleh kurang tegas, adil dan manfaatnya materi hukum tentang perlindungan lingkungan hidup dan juga belum sepenuhnya dilibatkan masyarakat adat dalam melakukan perlindungan lingkungan hidup sebagaimana diamanahkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 18B dan Pasal 70 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan sosio-legal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat adat Batak telah melakukan perlindungan lingkungan berdasarkan pranata Surat Tumbaga Holing sebagaimana diatur melalui Patik, Filosofi Adat Dalihan na Tolu dan Marga. Jenis sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku perusakan lingkungan berupa: Dibondarkon, Sappal Dila, Dipaorot sian Huta, Dipaorot sian Marga, Diapaulak Salipi Natartar.Kata kunci: batak; lingkungan; surat tumbaga holing.ABSTRACTIn recent years there has been a lot of environmental destruction, such as dumping garbage into rivers, lakes, seas, public roads. Indonesia produced up to 65 million tons of waste in 2016. The above series of environmental crimes arise because apart from being less firm, fair and the benefits of existing legal regulation on environmental protection, they are also caused by the lack of empowerment of indigenous peoples' potential in environmental protection as mandated by the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 32 of 2009. The research uses empirical legal research methods with a normative juridical approach and a socio-legal approach. The results of the study indicate that the Batak indigenous people have carried out environmental protection through the Surat Tumbaga Holing which is regulated in Patik, Filosofi Adat Dalihan na Tolu and Marga. The types of sanctions are: Dibondarkon, Sappal Dila, Dipaorot sian Huta, Dipaorot sian Marga, Diapaulak Salipi Natartar.Keywords: batak; environmental; surat tumbaga holing.
Pengaruh Mengunyah Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) dan Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris pada Anak Umur 8-9 Tahun di SD Adabiah Kota Padang
Authors: Adrianton Dezy , Ramayanti Sri , Nofika Reni
Published: August 2022

Debris is food residued that found on the surface of the teeth. Accumulation of debris will trigger plaque formation, causing dental caries. Debris surface area evaluated by using the debris index. One way to reduce the debris index is to eat foods that contain water and fiber such as cane and yam, because it can help the self-cleansing and stimulate salivary flow in the mastication process. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of cane and yam chewing to change the debris index in children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang. This study used a quasi experiment method with two group pretest and posttest design that used purposive sampling with a sample of 44 students and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the instruction to chew cane in the first day and group 2 to chew yam in the second day. The results of the study is average debris index before and after chewing a cane decreased by 0,522 and chewing a yam decreased by 0,497. Paired T-Test test results showed the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) between before and after treatment in each treatment groups. The Independent T-Test showed that the value of p=0.581 (p>0.05) between treatment groups. The Conclusion showed chewing cane and yam for children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang has an effect in decresing the debris index, but there is no significant change between both of them.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Bekerja Dari Rumah Selama Work Form Home Terhadap Perilaku Anak Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sari Desy Purnama
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic is hitting the world including Indonesia. Work from home (WFH) is one of the Indonesian goverment's policy to prevent the spread of covid-19. The mother’s knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health are the important indicator that reflect their children's oral health behaviour. Objective: to analyse the relationship of mother's knowledge and practice to the children's oral health behaviour during WFH in the covid-19 era. Method: This is a cross-sectional study used the purposive sampling techniques. Thirty respondents were selected by the following criterias: women; have children aged 12 months until 12 years; work outside the home as employees; and willing to participated in this study. Respondents were instructed to fill the self-administered questionnaire through the Google Form application. Data of the mother's knowledge, practice and the children's behaviour were collected, then analysed by computerizing system. Results: Good knowledge and positive practice about oral health was represented by each 73,3% respondents. Approximately 76,7% of the children had satisfaction behaviour and only 23,3% had unsatisfaction of oral health behaviour. The study shows a statistical significant relationship of mothers’ knowledge level (p=0,003) and mother's practices (p=0,044) to their children's behavior toward oral health care. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and practices to the children's oral health behaviour. Good knowledge and positive attitude of mothers determined the satisfaction of children's behaviour in the oral health care, especially int the covid-19 era.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Inverted Labial Bow pada Maloklusi Kelas III Skeletal (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Yohana Nelvi , Bahirrah Siti
Published: August 2022

The prevalence of Class III malocclusion in the Asian population is between 9% to 19%. Early treatment for Class III malocclusion can be done with some modified intervention on the growth stage. The inverted labial bow appliance was applied on Class III malocclusion patient in growth period show an effective result. The study showed the effectiveness of inverted labial bow appliance on Class III malocclusion. A 9 years 4 months old girl patient came with unaesthetic problem. Lateral cephalometric examination revealed a skeletal Class III malocclusion (ANB -1°, Wits appraisal -8 mm). Removable orthodontic appliance with inverted labial bow and expansion screw was applied on the maxilla of this patient. The treatment was carried out for 9 months. The result of this treatment was skeletal Class I (ANB 2°, Wits appraisal -4 mm). This procedure was simple and effective to correct the skeletal Class III malocclusion on growth stage patient.
Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas
Authors: Atika Zhafarina Adani , Rahmi Eni , Pujiastuty Arymbi
Published: August 2022

Stress is the body’s response to various stressors that demand individual adjustment. College students often experience stress during their studies. Excessive stress can interfere the normal function of the body that can trigger the onset of temporomandibular disorder. The study aims to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Dental Students of Andalas University. This study was observational analytic with the cross sectional design. The respondent was selected through purposive sampling technique with the total respondent were 67 students. The responden’s stress was measured with Student Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire, while temporomandibular disorder was examined and determined by RDC/TMD Axis I. The results showed that 37 respondents (55,2%) had mild stress and 30 respondents (44,8%) had moderate stress. The prevalence of temporomandibular disorder was 61,2%. Disc displacement with reduction was the most dominant diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder. Statistical chi-square test results obtained p=0,019 (p<0,05) that meant there was a significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Dental Students of Andalas University. The result of this study concluded that there was relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Susu Sapi Cair Kemasan dan Keju Cheddar Kemasan dalam Membantu Menaikkan pH Saliva
Authors: Nasri Haniyah Atsila , Lendrawati Lendrawati , Ristiono Bambang
Published: August 2022

Objective: Oral acidity level that can be assessed from salivary pH is one of indicator for oral health. Diet can change the pH level of saliva, in which low salivary pH caused demineralization of dental email. Milk and cheese have been proven to increase salivary pH because of anticariogenic activity due to the content of casein, calcium, and casein phosphopeptides. This study was aimed to compare the effectivity of packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese to increase salivary pH.; Method: This study was an experimental study with pretest-posttest design. Samples were 35 students in Dentistry of Andalas University, which corresponding to inclusion criteria consumed 125ml packaged cow’s milk and 17gr packaged cheddar cheese in 1 minute on two different days. Salivary pH was measured at time intervals of 5 minutes after consuming soft drink, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after consuming packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney statistic test; Result: Wilcoxon test result showed no significant difference in packaged cow’s milk group (p>0,05), and there was a significant difference in packaged cheddar cheese group (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney test result showed a significant difference at 5 and 10 minutes posttest between two groups (p<0,05); Conclusion: There was significant difference in salivary pH between two groups. Packaged cheddar cheese showed significant difference in salivary pH after consumption than packaged cow’s milk.
Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang
Authors: Nasution Zhafirah Muharani , Nofika Reni , Susi Susi
Published: August 2022

Dental caries is a disease of hard tissue of the tooth due to bacterial activities that cause loss mineral structure of the tooth. Dental caries that occur in deciduous teeth on children under 71 months is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Dental caries is still one of the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by children in the world. Some surveys in Cambodia and Indonesia show that a high prevalence and severity of ECC which was 90% in children aged 3-5 years. Oral hygiene habits were identified as one of the risk factors of caries. Some studies suggest that there is a strong relationship between the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between oral hygiene habits and early childhood caries on toddler in Padang. This study used cross sectional design. The samples of this study was 107 childrens aged 3-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through stratified random sampling technique and samples was selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected in Gunung Pangilun village and Piai Tanah Sirah village. Data was collected using a questionaires and intraoral examination. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square with p<0,05. The result of this study that there was a significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and ECC on toddler in Padang (p=0,008). The conclusion of this study was that oral hygiene habits is associated with early childhood caries on toddler in Padang.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ardi Andhini , Sumantri Dedi , Adnan Surma
Published: August 2022

Enterococcus faecalis is a bacteria that commonly found in secondary root canal infections. Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacteria. Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) is a natural ingredient that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial ativity. The aim of this study was to examine the inhibition effect of langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) to the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. This was a laboratory experimental study with post-only control group design. Langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentration was using disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) and the inhibition zone was measured with a sliding caliper. The data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whithney test. The result of this study was langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75% concentration showed a inhibition zone, while at 100% showed no inhibition zone. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there are significant differences (p <0.05) between all groups. The conclusion was langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) have weak inhibition effect of the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The inhibition zone of concentrations 25% : 2,20 mm; 50%: 0,94 mm; 75%: 0,36 mm and 100% : 0,00 mm.
Penatalaksanaan Gigi 36 dengan Diagnosis Nekrosis Pulpa disertai Abses Periapikal Kronis
Authors: Amelia Ratu , Mona Deli
Published: August 2022

The main goal of endodontic treatment is to remove the entire microbial flora from the root canal system and promote periapical healing. Microorganisms that settle in the root system play an important role in the development and persistence of periapical lesions. Necrotic canals provide a very favorable environment for the growth of microorganisms in the root canal system. Thus, elimination of these bacteria is essential for apical and periapical healing after endodontic treatment. This case report discusses the endodontic treatment using calcium hydroxide in a necrotic pulp with chronic periapical abscess.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum wight) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis Secara In Vitro
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Erly Erly , Fransiska Aria
Published: August 2022

Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is bacterial colonization of plaque. Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main pathogen and has the highest prevalence of chronic periodontitis. Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum wight) is believed to have the pharmacological effect that can be used as antibacterial. The purpose of this research was to determine the inhibitory of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The method of this research was experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design. There were 30 samples divided into 6 groups, namely bay leaf extract concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a control. Inhibitory test using the Kirby-Bauer method with a paper disc on Mueller Hinton medium agar. Inhibition zone that created around paper disc was measured with the sliding caliper. The results were analyzed with One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. The results of this research showed that the mean of bay leaf extract 40% had the largest inhibition zone that was 7,6 mm and the lowest formed by bay leaf extract 2,5% that was 1,94 mm. One Way Anova test showed that there was a significant difference among the group (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research there was significant difference inhibition among 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% concentration of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The higher concentration of bay leaf extract resulting the greater inhibition zone.
Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua dengan Early Childhood Caries Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun di Kota Padang
Authors: Hapka Mutiara , Susi Susi , Fransiska Aria
Published: August 2022

Caries is a public health problem in the world. According to WHO, an estimated 60-90% of children experience caries. Caries in primary teeth is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of ECC in Bukittinggi in 2018 reached 69.2%. ECC often occurs, but less attention from parents, even though parents play an important role in forming behaviors that support or not oral health on children.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parental behavior and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-3 years in Padang.The methods of this study used the cross sectional design, with the total sampel were 107 children aged 2-3 years in Padang. The location was selected through Multistage Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Collecting data is using by questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of this study was prevalece of ECC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang is 72.9% and def-t index is 3.76. Parents who have a high level of knowledge about 59,8%, 84,1% have a good attitude, and about 63,6% have good practice toward health behavior. The result of analysis showed that p value between parental knowledge and ECC was 0.339, p value between parental attitude and ECC was 0.005 and p value between parental practice and ECC was 1.000. The conclusions of this study is there was no relation between parental knowledge and practice with ECC. There was a significant relation between parental attitude and EEC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang.
Hubungan Riwayat Pola Mengonsumsi Susu Botol dengan Tingkat Keparahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Anak Usia 3-5 tahun di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Gewang Annissa Achmadsyah , Mona Deli , Pujiastuty Arymbi
Published: August 2022

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a state of occurrence of decayed (cavities and non cavities), missing (due to caries), or filling on one or more deciduous teeth in children aged ≤ 71 months. Wayne (1999) divided the severity of ECC into three classifications based on clinical signs, causes, and age of the child namely type I (mild), type II (moderate), and type III (severe). The rate of caries incidence is increasing in children who consume milk using bottles. Clinical pattern to ECC caused by bottle feeding has a distinctive pattern, which is about four upper incisors, while four lower incisors usually remain healthy. This study aims to determine the correlation between the history and pattern of bottle feeding and the severity of ECC in children aged 3-5 years in Kuranji District, Padang City. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 58 children aged 3-5 years with a history of bottle feeding for at least two years. Samples are selected through consecutive sampling technique. Data are collected using questionnaires and through examining respondents' oral cavity. Data collected are analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Statistical test result shown p < 0,15 for each pattern of bottle feeding duration in years, the time of bottle feeding, the addition of sweeteners, and preventive measures. P is valued as > 0,15 for bottle feeding method. There is a significant relationship between the history and the pattern of bottle feeding duration in years, the time of bottle feeding, the addition of sweeteners, and preventive measures with the severity of ECC in children aged 3-5 years in Kuranji District, Padang City.
Perbandingan Intensitas Pewarnaan Ekstrak Buah Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav) dengan Disclosing Solution Sebagai Bahan Identifikasi Plak Gigi
Authors: Oktapraja Adhitya , Murniwati Murniwati , Suprianto Kosno
Published: August 2022

Background: The dental plaque becomes the main etiology of many hard and soft dental tissue’s problem. The dental plaque has a similar color with the teeth, it cannot be seen without a coloring agent. There are two types of coloring used, namely synthetic dyes and natural dyes. Anthocyanin is a natural coloring found in tamarillo that can be used to identify the dental plaque. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with post-test only one group design with independent t-test. The study was conducted in February 2019. Twelve samples were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples were given two times plaque examination, then the result were recorded in RKP (Plaque Control Record) form. The data analyzed by using SPSS. Results: The average score of plaque control with disclosing solution was 26.93%, while the plaque control score with tamarillo extract was 20.02%. Bivariate test results obtained p=0.037 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the plaque control scores using disclosing solution and plaque control with tamarillo extract. Conclusion: Tamarillo extract cannot be used in the identification of dental plaque, because the color intensity is not as good as the use of disclosing solution.
Potensi Aerosol pada Praktik Kedokteran Gigi sebagai Media Penularan Penyakit COVID-19
Authors: Firdian Arfi Azkia , Hidayati Hidayati , Fitria Ivony
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the human respiratory system that can cause respiratory infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses, this disease is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The process of Covid-19 transmission can occur through direct contact, droplets that are spread through coughs or sneezes from infected people and aerosols in dental care procedures. Aerosols can be generated from dental procedures such as, the use of high-powered tools requiring air pressure and water spray. The purpose of writing is to describe the potential of aerosols in dental practice as a medium for transmission of Covid-19. Aerosols in dental care procedures have the potential to pose a risk in transmitting Covid-19. This is because aerosols are found in the Covid-19 virus which can contaminate surfaces, dental equipment, and the air around the treatment environment which can endanger dentists, staff, and patients.
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Gigi dengan Lesi Abfraksi : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Nofika Reni , Arafah Annisa Fajriatul
Published: August 2022

Background: Pulp and periapical disease may also result from the presence of a cervical cavity reaching the pulp chamber as an abfraction lesion. Abfraction causes the dentinal tubules to be exposed so that it becomes a pathway for microorganisms to enter the pulp. Root canal treatment in cases with abfraction lesions requires special management, so that contamination does not occur during treatment due to the exposed cervical part. Objective: Discusses the management of root canal treatment in teeth with abfractional lesions that penetrate the pulp chamber. Case Management: A 53-year-old male patient came RSGM Unand because he wanted to be treated for a cavity in his right lower posterior tooth and had a sudden throbbing pain. Based on the results of subjective, objective and preoperative radiographs, tooth 45 was diagnosed with pulp necrosis with chronic apical abscess. Pulp and periapical disease of tooth 45 was probably caused by the entry of microorganisms through the abfraction lesion that reached the pulp chamber. Temporary coronal seal of the abfraction cavity and access occlusal cavity is necessary to prevent the entry of microorganisms during root canal treatment procedures. The final restoration is a direct composite resin using a fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). Conclusion: The management of root canal treatment in this case of abfraction lesion showed success as indicated by the absence of subjective complaints, objective examination showed negative results, and periapical lesions showed healing seen on periapical radiographs.
Gambaran Kista Dentigerous Gigi Premolar Rahang Atas pada Radiograf CBCT : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Fitria Ivony
Published: August 2022

Background: Dentigerous cyst is a cyst that forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth. It begins when fluid accumulates in the layers of reduced enamel epithelium or between the epithelium and the crown of the unerupted tooth. Dentigerous cysts attach to the cementoenamel junction. Some dentigerous cysts are eccentric, developing from the lateral aspect of the follicle so that they occupy an area beside the crown instead of above the crown. In the case of dentigerous cysts with supernumerary, lesions appear to develop in the lateral aspect, so proper imaging is needed to see the expansion of the lesion. A modality that can be used to see the location and expansion of dentigerous cysts is by using a CBCT radiograph. Objective: Identification and interpretation of dentigerous cysts with supernumerary using CBCT radiography. Case Report: 12-year-old male came to the RSGM FKG Unpad bring a referral letter for CBCT photos. From the history it is known that the patient has a complaint of teeth that have not grown with swelling in the right maxilla. Case Management: Using CBCT, there were supernumerary and dentigerous cysts at 14,13. Sagittal, coronal and axial CBCT features show the position and condition of supernumerary, and give information about the location and expansion of dentigerous cyst at 14,13. Conclusion: CBCT provides a description of dentigerous cysts about location, lesion expansion, and involvement with surrounding tissue. CBCT provides an overview of lesions in sagittal, coronal and axial
Perbandingan tingkat kepuasan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Andalas dan Klinik Simpang Anduring kota Padang
Authors: Larasati Muthia , Semiarty Rima , Febrian Febrian
Published: August 2022

JKN is a program implemented through Indonesian government policy to ensure the health. One of the targets in the development of JKN is patient satisfaction. In JKN system, there are high rise of health service. The primary health service starts from FKTP. Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic is a FKTP who collaborated with BPJS Kesehatan. In a structure service of JKN, consist of three services. There is primary service, secondary service and tertiary service. Oral health service included primary service. The purpose of this research to know the description of satisfaction JKN patient of service dental care in Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic, Padang. The size of the sample is 210 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The Result of this research showed reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles in Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic still not good seen form 5 dimensions of quality service. The conclusion is seen from 5 dimensions of quality service, Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic still not got enough in providing services. Viewed by comparison betweetn Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic, satisfied of JKN patients in Puskesmas Andalas is higher than Simpang Anduring Clinic.
Tempe Kedelai (Rhizopus oligosporus) sebagai Alternatif Anti Inflamasi
Authors: Husna Athiyya , Emriadi Emriadi , Ristiono Bambang
Published: August 2022

Background: Inflammation is a protective mechanism of the immune system due to tissue damage caused by infectious and non infectious agents. The most widely used synthetic drugs in treating the inflammation is NSAIDs (Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs) but long-term use of NSAIDs can cause undesirable side effects. Tempeh (R. oligosporus) is one of the processed soy products that is made through the fermentation process by Rhizopus sp. Tempeh has many benefits for health, one of which is anti-inflammatory. According to some research results, tempeh is recognized as having an anti-inflammatory role. The mechanism of tempeh as an anti-inflammatory, namely by maintain a balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body, increasing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10), suppressing the activation of NF-kB. This process can suppress the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and inhibit several inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-1β and NO. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate anti-inflammatory activity of soybean tempeh (R.oligosporus) and find out the potential of active compounds in soybean tempeh that play role as anti-inflammatory. Method: The study was conducted by collecting and examining of various literatures on potential of soybean tempeh (R.oligosporus) in suppressing inflammatory response. Conclusion: The active compounds found in soybean tempeh (R. oligosporus) is able to suppress the inflammatory response.
New records of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae: Zeugophorinae) from Russia
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Sergeev М.Е.
Published: August 2022

Two leaf-beetles species, Zeugophora nigricollis (Jacoby, 1885) and Z. cupka Takemoto, 2019, are recorded from Russia for the first time. Previous record of Z. chujoi from Sakhalin belongs to Z. cupka and former must be excluded from list of Russian fauna. Totally, the Russian fauna of subfamily Zeugophorinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea, Magalopodidae) consists of nine species from the genus Zeugophora Kunze, 1818.
Caddisflies Stenopsyche marmorata (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) exploit river mussels as anchors for their nets
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Bogatov V.V. , Prozorova L.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Published: August 2022

In the foothill rivers of the south of Primorsky Krai (Russian Federation), during the abnormally hot summer-autumn season of 2021, the number of net-spinning larvae of the caddisflies Stenopsyche marmorata Navas, 1920 (Stenopsychidae) sharply increased. Here we describe the phenomenon of widespread use by these caddisfly larvae of the shells of live bivalves Middendorffinaia Moskvicheva et Starobogatov, 1973 (Unionidae) to attach their feeding nets. As a result, the immobilized river mussels could not move to the deeper sites for wintering, and in the coming winter season they died due to freezing into ice. The described phenomenon illustrates the indirect negative impact of climate change on vulnerable species of river biota.
Anticoncepção em mulheres: revisão narrativa
Authors: Vilefort Laís Assunção , Santana Milena Gonçalves Gomes , Kamizaki Stella Costa , Jordão Natalia Vieira Souza , Lauton Gustavo Borges , Santos Hanna Beatriz Pereira , Nogueira Júlia Carvalho , Reis Sabrina Ângela Panzera , Kamizaki Bruno Costa , Queiroz Felipe Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Abordar os métodos contraceptivos disponíveis para as mulheres. Revisão bibliográfica: A anticoncepção é direito de toda mulher em idade reprodutiva com objetivo de prevenir a gestação não desejada e/ou não programada. A contracepção pode ser realizada por meio de métodos reversíveis, como por exemplo os métodos comportamentais, de barreira, dispositivos intrauterinos e hormonais; ou por meio de métodos irreversíveis, os quais correspondem à esterilização cirúrgica definitiva através da realização de ligadura tubária nas mulheres ou de vasectomia nos homens. Existe ainda a contracepção de emergência, que deve ser utilizada apenas em situações específicas. A escolha do método anticoncepcional deve ser discutida juntamente com o médico, o qual deve levar em consideração o desejo da mulher e as características clínicas individuais de cada uma, a fim de indicar o método mais adequado para a paciente. Considerações finais: Existem inúmeros métodos contraceptivos disponíveis atualmente, o que permite que cada mulher, em decisão conjunta com seu médico, escolha o método mais adequado para ela, proporcionando maior segurança e adesão ao método em questão.
Evolução, prognóstico e perspectiva de futuro da Distrofia Muscular de Cinturas tipo 2A: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ramos Manuella de Castro Chaves , Revoredo Luiza Maciel Yamamoto , Lyra Luiza Bruna , Rodrigues Maides Vitória de Moura , Figueiredo Maria  Eduarda , Nobre Sabrina , Horta Wagner Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão breve atualizada sobre a perspectiva de futuro da Distrofia Muscular de Cinturas tipo 2A. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão Integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram da PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico, usando os MESH terms:” Muscular Dystrophies”, “Limb-Girdle”,” 2A”, “neurology”, “childhood”. Foram encontrados 91 artigos, destes foram selecionados 14 para elegibilidade, sendo incluído 4 artigos para esta revisão, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: A distrofia muscular de cinturas é uma prevalente e importante patologia do grupo de doenças musculares causadas por alterações genéticas incomuns, associada a perda da função motora e possibilidade de desenvolver cardiopatias. Por ser uma doença degenerativa de progressão rápida e mau prognóstico, surgindo na transição da infância para adolescência, é uma importante questão de saúde pública, que necessita de tratamento precoce e multiprofissional. Considerações finais: A distrofia de cinturas é um problema que afeta, além do jovem acometido, os serviços de saúde e o meio social. O tratamento multidisciplinar, precoce, com fisioterapia continua associada a abordagens moleculares recentes e a fármacos modernos é a melhor perspectiva de retardo da progressão da doença.
The results of complex treatment of obscuration amblyopia in children after extraction of congenital cataracts
Authors:   The Krasnodar Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Terekhova T.V. , Glumskova Y.D. ,   The Krasnodar Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Lomakina E.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the dynamics of obscuration amblyopia complex treatment in children after congenital cataract lens extraction. Material and methods. We analyzed the case histories of 107 patients from the period of 2016 to 2020, who were diagnosed with congenital cataract, aged 3 to 14 years. There were 84 children (78.5%) with unilateral cataracts who underwent the surgery, and 23 children (21.5%) with bilateral cataracts. All patients were divided into two groups. The first group (main group) included 56 patients (69 eyes) with congenital cataracts, who underwent intraocular lens implantation with repeated pleopto-orthoptic treatment in the postoperative period. The average age was 4.68±2.91 years. Control group included 51 patients (61 eyes) with congenital cataracts who underwent phacoemulsification of congenital cataracts with implantation of an intraocular lens without pleopto-orthoptic treatment in the postoperative period. The average age was 4.81±2.79 years. Results. By the end of the follow-up period, an increase in visual acuity to 0.2 and higher in patients of the main group was noted in 73.9% of cases (51 eyes), in the control group – in 44.3% of cases (27 eyes) (p<0.05). As a result of treatment, central fixation was restored in 38% of patients in the main group, in 20% of patients in the control group (p<0.05). Binocular near vision was developed in 34% of patients in the main group, in 18% of patients in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion. Complex treatment, including regular pleoptoorthoptic treatment in combination with optical correction, direct occlusion after congenital cataract extraction, demonstrated positive clinical results, which was expressed in an increase of visual acuity, restoration of central fixation, and the development of binocular vision. Key words: obscuration amblyopia, congenital cataract, pleopto-orthoptic treatment, visual functions
Structure of low degree congenitial astigmatism prevalence
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ilyinskaya I.A. , Kopaev S.Y. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Evgrafov V.Y. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kazinskaya N.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bessarabov A.N. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Purpose. To evaluate structure of low degree congenital astigmatism prevalence. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the biometric parameters of 128,379 patients (256,630 eyes) who underwent diagnostic or treatment care in S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution from 2013 to 2018 was carried out. All results of routine examination were evaluated, including best non-corrected visual acuity and best corrected visual acuity, central corneal thickness and lens thickness, anterior chamber depth, biometry. Results. The structure of congenital astigmatism over the studied period was distributed as follows: astigmatism of more than 1.0 D was diagnosed in 66,610 (25.96%) eyes. The main number of patients had low degree astigmatism – 86.30%, with the rule astigmatism – 56.10%. Simple astigmatism was diagnosed in 5,317 (7.98%) eyes, complex in 52,436 (78.72%) eyes. The most frequent combination of astigmatism was with myopic refraction 40,955 (61.48%), the least with emmetropic 5,317 (7.98%). Conclusions. Patients with corneal astigmatism mostly underwent cataract surgery 10 years earlier than emmetropic patients, still at working age, due to the inability to engage in professional activities. Most of them were female. Astigmatism up to 0.75 D is more common on the right dominant eye, from 2.0 D and more on the left. All the correlation coefficients indicate a barely noticeable relationship between biometric parameters and the degree of astigmatism. Key words: astigmatism, congenital astigmatism, corneal pathology
New opportunities for non-invasive treatment of infantile hemangioma of eyelid in children
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kashura O.I. , Smoliakova G.P. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Egorov V.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Li V.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Mazurina O.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Purpose. Clinical evaluation of effectiveness of transdermal application of Timolol solution 0.25% in treatment of infantile hemangioma (IH) of eyelids in infants. Material and methods. 30 infants (2 to 3 months) with IH of eyelid. In all children, the pathological process of eyelids was unilateral and was characterized by rapid growth. The course of treatment consisted of topical medication on tumor by applying betaadrenergic blocker Timolol maleate 0.25% to hemangioma area. Depending on size of hemangioma and rate of regression, duration of course of treatment varied from 2 to 6 months. Results. All 7 children with small IH of eyelid showed complete regression of the neoplasm after 3–4-month course of treatment, in all patients with medium-sized IH of eyelid – only after 5-month course of treatment. In patients with IH of eyelids large size, recovery occurred only after 6 months of treatment: in 13 children, complete normalization of position of upper eyelid was noted, and only in 3 children, ptosis decreased to functionally harmless 1st degree. Conclusion. Based on the conducted studies, topical applications of Timolol solution 0.25% in infants with IH of eyelid can be considered as safe and effective alternative to oral administration of beta-blockers and other systemically administered drugs – corticosteroids, interferon. It has been established that a non-invasive method of topical treatment of capillary IH of eyelids with a nonselective beta-blocker is clinically justified, easy to perform, administered doses of drug do not cause systemic and local complications and ensure stable tumor regression. The results of study allowed us to standardize the optimal timing of the use of Timolol maleate solution 0.25%, depending on the size of IH: for small sizes – 4 months, for medium sizes – 5 months, for large – at least 6 months. Key words: infantile hemangioma, Timolol, topical medication
Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis of Bharuch City and Surrounding Region
Authors: Patel M. , Solanki C. , Thaker T.
Published: August 2022

The research of seismic hazards along with their preparedness is critical for the development of structures which are both safe and economically effective. Ankleshwar, also known as the "Chemical Capital of India," is located in Bharuch district situated on Gujarat's south-west coast and it is categorised as seismic zone III by the Indian seismic zonation system. Past earthquake data and accessible seismotectonic information were used to conduct a deterministic seismic hazard study of the Bharuch region. After processing earthquake data obtained from 1819 to 2019, a separate seismic catalogue encompassing a 400-kilometer radius around Bharuch city was created. To get rid of the dependent events, the complete catalogue was declustered. Using basic mathematical procedures, the minimum distances from every seismic source generating tectonic activity were estimated. Predictive correlations for the region were used to estimate the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) values at bedrock level. The present analysis shows that with a maximum probable earthquake of magnitude 5.8 triggered by the Narmada Son Fault (NSF), the values of PGA of Bharuch region have ranged from 0.086 to 0.51 g. The key design parameters for the Bharuch city and surrounding region are provided by the PGA model discussed in this study.
Are the youth prepared for earthquakes? Subjective knowledge, risk perception and mitigation behaviors among the youth in Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Samonte Christian Jaycee , Labor Jonalou S.
Published: August 2022

The present pandemic enables us to recheck the capacity of the youth to be prepared for various natural and man-made disasters. This study adds to the literature that assesses the current knowledge, perception and mitigation behaviors of the youth about earthquakes. A survey of 300 young individuals from one of the public universities in Manila, Philippines has revealed that young individuals still have high knowledge about earthquakes and the dangers because of earthquakes to themselves and their families. They also seek and share knowledge about the disaster because they perceive it to be a risky situation. Earthquake mitigation behaviors are also part of their disaster preparedness practices. Relationships of these three variables were established. There is, however, a lack of actual dissemination of the earthquake-related knowledge and practices outside the social circles of the youth. It is, therefore, necessary to tap the capacity of the youth in information dissemination and mitigation at a community level.