bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidential base for lack of association between preventive vaccination and autism spectrum disorders (Literature review)
Authors: Grechanyy S. V. , Pozdnyak V. V. , Khutoryanskaya Yu. V. , Kul’bakh О. S. , Bagaturiya G. О.
Published: March 2020

The etiology of autism spectrum disorders still remains unclear. Recently a number of research have emerged linking the increment of vaccination in population and the increased frequency of autism spectrum disorders. In this review we analyzed the most representational studies on this issue. The main hypotheses linking autism spectrum disorders and vaccination were identified: association of vaccination against measles and enteropathy caused by the components of the measles virus vaccine strain which indirectly affects the brain; the onset of autism symptoms as a result of postvaccine encephalitis due to the use of various vaccines: the Measles, Mumps, Rubella vaccine, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus vaccine; the effect of multivaccine on the development of autism spectrum disorders; the effect of individual components of vaccines, particularly thimerosal, on the development of childhood autism and similar conditions. The data of epidemiological studies that refute these hypotheses were presented. Large samples in these studies provide a level of statistical significance sufficient enough to reveal even rare statistical associations. These results actually disproved the notion that vaccines cause autism.
Syndrome of system inflammation in the pathogenesis of respiratory syncitial viral infection
Authors: Babachenko I. V. , Alekseeva L. A. , Uskov A. N. , Bessonova T. V. , Tian N. S. , Monakhova N. E. , Makarenkova E. V. , Grigoryev S. G.
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study was to obtain new biochemical data on the pathogenesis of respiratory syncytial viral infection (RSVI) in children.

Object and methods: 60 children aged 1 month to 5 years, treated in the clinic of Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, from which in 50 patients RNA RSV was isolated in smears from the oropharynx. The comparison group consisted of 10 children who failed to verify RSVI by laboratory methods. All children at admission and before discharge from the hospital (after-7-9 days) underwent a clinical blood test a Sysmex XP-300 hematology analyzer (Japan). Alpha-1-antitrypsin and alpha-2-macroglobulin were determined in blood serum by quantitative immunoturbidimetry on a biochemical analyzer CLIMA-15 (Spain) using Sentinel test systems (Italy). Determination of the amount of total protein, albumin and C-reactive protein in serum was carried out on an automatic analyzer Taurus (Instrumentation Laboratory, Italy) using reagents of the company «Vector-best» (Russia). The study of protein fractions in blood serum was carried out by capillary electrophoresis on the device Minicap company Sebia (France) with the help of test systems «Minicap Protein(e) 6» of the same manufacturer. The levels of cytokines (IL-6, IL-10) in serum were determined by ELISA on ELISA analyzer «INFINITI» (TECAN, Austria) using reagents firm «Vector-best» (Russia).

Results: RSVI occurs with lesions of the lower respiratory tract in 42% of cases, with the development of complications in 44% of sick children. The study revealed a prolonged increase in serum alpha-2 fraction of globulins, immunoregulatory cytokines with pro-inflammatory (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) action and, which may indicate the presence of subacute inflammatory process associated with the persistence of RS-virus. Lower levels of gamma-globulin fraction, including the main specific and nonspecific immunoglobulins, in children with PCR-proven RSVI, both in the acute period and in the period of convalescence, probably can cause repeated RSV-diseases, as well as an increase in the risk of atopic diseases.

Conclusion. The long-term increase in the level of subacute inflammation markers, established in the course of the study, even against the relieve of clinical picture of the disease, makes the question of developing an etiopathogenetic treatment of respiratory syncytial viral infection with the use of drugs with antiviral and anti-inflammatory action relevant.
Południowo-zachodni obszar funkcjonalny województwa wielkopolskiego jako obszar intensywnego rozwoju rolnictwa
Authors: Szalaty Norbert
Published: March 2020

Celem opracowania jest przybliżenie rolnictwa w Południowo-zachodnim obszarze funkcjonalnym województwa wielkopolskiego jako regionu uznanego za najlepiej rozwinięty rolniczo. W pracy wykorzystano źródła pierwotne oraz wtórne. Źródła wtórne stanowiła literatura naukowa z zakresu rozwoju lokalnego i rozwoju rolnictwa. Źródła pierwotne to wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w okresie od grudnia 2018 roku do lipca 2019 roku dotyczących m.in. inwestycji przeprowadzonych i planowanych, źródeł finansowania, czynników rozwojowych czy kierunku produkcji rolników. Na podstawie uzyskanych z badań wyników można stwierdzić, że rolnicy badanego obszaru skutecznie wykorzystali możliwości wynikające z mechanizmów wspólnej polityki rolnej (WPR). Akcesja Polski do Unii Europejskiej miała bardzo pozytywny wpływ na rozwój regionu, o czym świadczą rezultaty inwestycyjne osiągnięte w badanych podmiotach oraz pozytywne oceny integracji europejskiej formułowane przez rolników.
Motives for undertaking rural tourism activity and its economic and social benefits– comparison of Polish and Ukrainian theoretical perspective
Authors: Gabryjończyk Piotr , Kudinova Iryna
Published: March 2020

The paper presents a comparison of the Polish and Ukrainian theoretical approaches to the motives for undertaking tourism activity in rural areas and its economic and social benefits. Based on the review of the Polish and Ukrainian literature of the subject, it presents the reasons for development of tourism in rural areas presented in both countries, the perceived profits associated with it, as well as the tasks of local administration expected in supporting it. A model of the overall impact of tourism (including rural tourism) on economic development was also presented for both countries. Finally conclusions were presented, regarding similarities and differences in approach to the above issues in both countries, as well as the resulting opportunities for cooperation.
Marketing wielopoziomowy w teorii ekonomii behawioralnej
Authors: Wawrzyniak Sławomir
Published: March 2020

W artykule przedstawiono cieszącą się coraz większym zainteresowaniem badaczy dziedzinę nauki, jaką jest ekonomia behawioralna oraz podjęto próbę przybliżenia jej wykorzystania w marketingu sieciowym. Multi Level Marketing jest popularnym w krajach zachodnich modelem biznesu. Wiedza o funkcjonowaniu tego modelu biznesu, zarówno wśród teoretyków, jak i praktyków, jest w Polsce ciągle niewystarczająca. Niniejsze opracowanie to przede wszystkim przybliżenie istoty marketingu wielopoziomowego w teorii ekonomii behawioralnej. W opracowaniu wykorzystano studia literaturowe.
Social media marketing (SMM) jako narzędzie komunikacji przedsiębiorstwa z grupami otoczenia
Authors: Werenowska Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

Media społecznościowe są miejscem, które pozwala na realizację potrzeb biznesowych. Przedsiębiorstwa nieustannie poszukują nowych rozwiązań mających na celu poprawę komunikacji z klientami. W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania social media w celach komunikacyjnych przedsiębiorstwa z użytkownikami. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na portal Facebook jako popularny instrument komunikacji.
Koszty działań marketingowych gospodarstw agroturystycznych i możliwości ich finansowania
Authors: Wojcieszak-Zbierska Monika
Published: March 2020

Jednym z cenionych i znanych agroturystycznych regionów Polski jest województwo wielkopolskie. Warunki przyrodnicze, bogata tradycja i kultura oraz obyczaje ludowe funkcjonujące na tym terenie powodują, że świadczenie usług agroturystycznych jest popularne wśród właścicieli gospodarstw. Chcąc być konkurencyjnym na rynku, usługodawcy korzystają z nowoczesnych technologii w zakresie promowania swojej oferty. Stosowanie działań marketingowych przy prowadzeniu gospodarstw agroturystycznych to bardzo ważny temat, gdyż świadczy on po pierwsze o przedsiębiorczości właścicieli, a po drugie stanowi doskonałą promocję gospodarstwa czy regionu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości finansowania działań marketingowych oraz kosztów poniesionych przez właścicieli gospodarstw agroturystycznych z tytułu wykorzystywanych narzędzi marketingowych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego badania można stwierdzić, że gospodarstwa korzystają z narzędzi marketingowych, jednakże właściciele deklarują, że przeznaczają niewielką kwotę na tego typu działanie.
Study of the drying kinetics of the malt bagasse in a pneumatic transporter
Authors: Costa Bruna , Coelho Carolina , Souza Cássia , Duarte Gabriela , Pinto Maria , Silva Vítor , Batista Marcelo
Published: March 2020

Malt bagasse is a by-product of the brewing industry that has high moisture, making it very unstable and susceptible to fast microbial deterioration. This work evaluated drying kinetic models of malt bagasse during pneumatic transport with air flow at 30, 45 and 60?C and layouts of 4.5 and 7.0 m. The results showed that the decrease of moisture from malt bagasse was favored at higher air temperature due to the higher diffusion coefficient. In the ranges measured, the values of the effective moisture diffusivity and heat transfer coefficient were obtained between 2.05?10?10 to 12.74?10?10 m2/s and 175 to 363 W/(m2 K), respectively. Average energy for liquid diffusion in the malt bagasse drying process was 44.30 kJ/mol. Pneumatic transport with air flow at 60?C and layout of 7.0 m reached rapidly the final moisture of 12% (w.b.), which may reduce transport costs and allow for long periods of stable storage for malt bagasse. The statistical tests results showed that the experimental data presented excellent fit using the modified Henderson-Pabis model, in the temperature range for both layouts.
Apakah Dividen Merefleksikan Kualitas Laba?
Authors: Prayoga Reiner Amos Ivan , Kristianti Ika
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan dividen dengan kualitas laba pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Studi tentang kualitas laba perusahaan telah dilakukan tetapi masih sedikit yang mencoba untuk terhubung dengan dividen. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan bukti bahwa dividen memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 168 perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Laporan keuangan perusahaan untuk periode 2016-2018 digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Analisis regresi digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran dividen dan rasio pembayaran dividen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laba.
The Role of Related Party Transaction and Earning Management in Reducing Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Ellyani Masna , Hudayati Ataina
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to examine the influence of related party transactions (RPT) on tax aggressiveness by using earning management as an intervening variable. This study was performed based on the perception that RPT is a positive practice and it is predicted to decrease tax aggressiveness. Besides aiming to find empirical evidence of positive role of RPT in the field of taxation, this study also aimed to test the positive role of earning management in reducing tax aggressiveness. The population of this study was 47 of manufacturing company registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2016 having transactions with related party (RPT). The analysis method of this study was structural equation model using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. This findings supported the hypothesis that RPT and earning management negatively affects tax aggressiveness. The results of the study also showed that earning management mediate the relationship between RPT and tax aggressiveness.Keywords: RPT, tax aggressiveness, earning management
The Effect of Audit Committee, Leverage, Return on Assets, Company Size, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Ayu Dyah Ayu , Nurharjanti Nashirotun Nisa
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of effect of audit committee, leverage, return on assets, company size, and sales growth of tax avoidance. The population in this research is  a manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2016. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique and obtained sample of 60 companies. This research uses multiple regression data analysis techniques. The result in this research is audit commitee, leverage, return on assets, company size, and sales growth influence to tax avoidance.
The Influence of Profitability, Assets Structure, Firm Size, Business Risk, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy on Capital Structure
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Kusumastuti Anindita , Palupi Indarti Diah
Published: March 2020

The aim of the research is to find out the influence of profitability, asset structure, company size, business risk, sales growth, and dividend policy to the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method based on the criteria of manufacturing companies that were registered for three consecutive years and distributed dividends at least once. 117 have been selected as sample. This study uses multiple linear regression models. In this study it can be concluded that Profitability (ROA), Company Size (UP), Business Risk (RISK), Sales Growth (PP) affect to the Capital Structure (DER). Asset Structure (SA) and Dividend Policy (DPR) do not affect to the Capital Structure (DER).
Pengaruh Karakteristik Kolam terhadap Kecepatan Gerak Lumba-Lumba
Authors: Setyaningrum Wahyu , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: March 2020

Disain sebuah kolam untuk atraksi lumba-lumba perlu diperhatikan, agar kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba dan variasi gayanya menjadi semakin menarik bagi pengunjung. Kolam bagi lumba lumba adalah tempat pentas sekaligus tempat hidupnya, sebagai pengganti habitat yang asli di lautan lepas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengkomparasikan kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba di dua bentuk kolam, oval dan bulat, (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba sebelum dan saat berpentas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap berbagai pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam pementasan lumba-lumba, studi pustaka dan pengukuran terhadap kolam lumba-lumba di Dolphins Centre dan The Sea Pantai Cahaya. Langkah selanjutnya adalah analisis dengan cara mengkomparasikan kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba di kedua bentuk kolam oval dan bulat, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan geraknya. Setelah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba: 1) bentuk kolam mempengaruhi kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba dalam melakukan atraksinya, 2) suara music,  dan 3) waktu pentas. Hasil ini menjadi design guideline bagi perencana kolam  lumba-lumba untuk fungsi atraksi di taman rekreasi. Beberapa hal yang disarankan adalah pengoptimalan kolam bentuk oval, yang dilengkapi musik serta waktu pentas sebaiknya pada pukul 09.00 atau 11.00 WIB , yaitu waktu setelah pemberian sarapan pagi.
Dos historias de lo inmediato: El de los claveles dobles y Andrés Pérez, maderista
Authors: Jiménez Aguirre Gustavo
Published: March 2020

A partir de la intención de contar historias sobre sucesos reales, inmediatos a su escritura, las obras que aquí se estudian comparten la voluntad transfronteriza de ubicarse entre ficción e historia, sea esta cotidiana o política. El relato de De Campo puede considerarse la primera novela corta mexicana escrita a partir de un hecho de nota roja, llevada al extremo de la parodia teatral; mientras que el de Azuela se asume abiertamente como un reportaje sobre el inicio de la Revolución mexicana. Este paralelismo deja ver, también, el tratamiento del medio periodístico y la confrontación entre reporteros y escritores.
El rapto de Francisco Ayala: en las entrañas de la novela corta
Authors: Pujante Segura Carmen María
Published: March 2020

Aparte de aproximaciones extratextuales e históricas, ahondar en las entrañas de la novela corta exige un análisis desde un prisma textual o inmanente, el necesario para estudiar técnicas y temáticas de El rapto, importante obra de Francisco Ayala publicada en 1965 en La Novela Popular. Mediante un análisis literario desarrollado a la luz de diferentes teorías explicativas de este género narrativo, se pretende aportar un enfoque que, por un lado, sería complementario de otras apreciaciones acerca de un relato ya analizado profunda y acertadamente, y, por otro, poliédrico por cuanto permitiría dar respuesta a no pocos interrogantes: los relacionados con los rasgos característicos de la novela corta tanto en un período determinado como en su consideración más allá del contexto histórico, con sus incesantes e inevitables relaciones con otros géneros literarios, con el papel de las revistas en su publicación y edición o con los idearios presentes en ellas.
El "vacío" como catalizador de la escritura: "El retrato de Zoe" y El hipogeo secreto de Salvador Elizondo
Authors: Báder Petra
Published: March 2020

El presente estudio indaga el concepto del “vacío”, presentado por Ricardo Piglia en su “Secreto y narración. Tesis sobre la nouvelle”, y su posible aplicación en dos obras del autor mexicano Salvador Elizondo: “El retrato de Zoe” y El hipogeo secreto. El ensayo de Piglia no representaría entonces un acercamiento a los textos elizondianos según el género de la nouvelle, sino ofrece unas consideraciones valiosas en cuanto al funcionamiento del concepto mencionado, hermanable con los de “abismo” y “búsqueda”, proponiendo sus diferentes vertientes como catalizadores de la escritura.
Piglia en Onetti
Authors: Zombory Gabriella
Published: March 2020

Aproximándose a la novela breve Para una tumba sin nombre de Juan Carlos Onetti a través del modelo estructural para la nouvelle propuesto por Ricardo Piglia, con el objetivo de examinar su aplicabilidad en el análisis de la obra, se pueden descubrir en ella dos niveles de lectura bien diferenciables pero interrelacionados. Serán justo las incongruencias frente al modelo pigliano en el primer nivel las que indican la posibilidad de una segunda lectura, contribuyendo dicho modelo, por lo tanto, al desciframiento estructural de la novela breve analizada, revelando en ella un sistema de reduplicaciones o, quizás aún, multiplicaciones infinitas.
Estructuras y enunciación en la novela corta moderna
Authors: Cardona-López José
Published: March 2020

Este artículo presenta y discute que en la novela corta moderna hay una estructura que es analógica en tanto que su enunciación narrativa es irónica, circunstancia que ocasiona una tensión entre ambos componentes del texto. En las novelas cortas modernas en las que se acude a lo epistolar, el diario y la fragmentación, la estructura analógica empieza a retraerse ante el aumento de la intensidad, aquella segunda parte del doble efecto estético que en esta forma literaria discutiera Judith Leibowitz. Con la presencia de la fragmentación, la estructura analógica acaba por ceder el paso al predominio de la enunciación narrativa irónica. De manera particular, para las novelas cortas modernas del siglo xx y lo que va del xxi la estructura fragmentaria que pueda haber en ellas corresponde también al diálogo de las letras con el desarrollo del mundo de la imagen representado, sobre todo, en la pintura y el cine, disciplinas artísticas tan precisamente dialogantes con el cubismo.
La literatura interrumpida: hacia un concepto fragmentario y portátil de la narrativa breve española en el siglo XXI
Authors: R. Posada Adolfo
Published: March 2020

No han dudado en señalar los críticos literarios más destacados en el estudio de la literatura mutante española la fragmentación, la discontinuidad o la brevedad como rasgos esenciales de la escritura del siglo XXI. Pero más allá de las propuestas neovanguardistas de Agustín Fernández Mallo, Vicente Luis Mora, Manuel Vilas y Juan Francisco Ferré, o en su defecto al margen de la microficción española y la tuiteratura, rara vez se ha explorado si fundamentos como el fragmentarismo o la hibridación de géneros son recurrentes asimismo en aquellos autores y autoras españoles cuyas producciones, pese a ser fruto del espíritu postliterario del nuevo siglo, no acaban de encajar con los planteamientos teóricos afterpop y pangeicos. Así pues, tomando como referente  Paraíso Alto de Julio José Ordovás, trataremos de desmenuzar los principales rasgos postliterarios que presenta la obra del escritor aragonés para aproximarnos a un concepto fragmentario y portátil de la narrativa breve en el siglo xxi, formalizado en un discurso fragmentario y discontinuo, una estructura y un desarrollo minimalista, además de una forma literaria que destaca por su portabilidad, al amoldarse la obra a distintos géneros.
QoS Improvement using DRAODV under Variable Transmission Range in MANET
Authors: Khan Aslam
Published: March 2020

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) may be a self-configured, infrastructure-less network of mobile nodes that move independently. Owing to this movement, links can change often and can require special routing techniques to handle this. Every node acts as an intermediate router to receive and transmit packets. in this paper, the impact of varying transmission range on different propagation model and queue model on 3 routing protocols specifically AODV, DSR and DYMO is analyzed. The simulations were done on Qualnet. The significant metrics used for comparative analysis are- throughput, end-to-end delay and average jitter. The nodes of designed scenario communicate all the way through constant bit rate (CBR) application traffic. It is found that AODV is best performer under CBR traffic for MANET nodes operated through Okumura Propagation Model with queue technique as well as DYMO performs well in free space propagation model using queuing technique. This paper also summarize as the node density increases in network throughput performance decreases. Further in this paper DRAODV routing protocol is designed and implemented in order to improve the QoS over AODV routing protocol under variable transmission range.
POSTEDITING IN MACHINE TRANSLATION
Authors: Korolova Tetiana , Zhmayeva Natalya , Kolchah Yulia
Published: March 2020

Modern industry of translation services singles out two translation quality levels that can be reached as a result of machine translation (MT) post-editing: good enough quality foresees rendering the main information of the source message, admitting stylistic, syntactic and morphological flaws while quality similar or equal to human translation is a full dress version of a post-edited text, ready to be published.
The overview of MT systems enables us to consider Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) which is based on the most modern methods of training to reach maximum improvements the most powerful one.
When analyzing texts translated by means of Google Translate the following problems were identified: distortion of the referential meaning of the source message, incorrect choice of variant equivalences, lack of terms harmonization, lack of abbreviations rendering, inconformity of linguistic units in persons, numbers and cases, incorrect choice of functional correspondings when rendering absolute constructions, gerund and participial constructions, literal translation of phrases, lack of transformations of the grammatical structure of the source message (additions, rearrangements).
Taking into account the classified issues of machine translation as well as the levels of post-editing quality post-editing of the texts translated by means of MT is carried out, demands and recommendations applicable to post-editing results of MT within the language pair under analysis with respect to peculiarities of the specific MT system and the type of translated texts are provided.
Presencia del sauce cabruno, Salix caprea L.(Salicaceae), en la provincia de Castellón.
Authors: Aparicio Rojo Juan Manuel
Published: March 2020

Presence of goat willow, Salix caprea L. (Salicaceae), in the province of CastellónPalabras clave. Salix caprea, Salicaceae, corología, Castellón, España.Key words. Salix caprea, Salicaceae, chorology, Castellón, Spain.
Nuevos táxones para la Flora de la Montaña Palentina (España).
Authors: Aru Mª Bárbara , De Paz Elena , Martínez Ruth , Alonso Raquel , García Marta Eva
Published: March 2020

New taxa in Palencia’s Mountain flora (Spain)Palabras clave. Corología, taxon, plantas vasculares, Palencia, España.Key words. Chorology, taxa, vascular plants, Palencia, Spain.
Azolla filiculoides Lam. en el este ibérico.
Authors: Herrero-Borgoñón Juan J.
Published: March 2020

Azolla filiculoides Lam. in the eastern area of the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Pteridophyta, corología, Azolla, Valencia, España.Key words. Pteridophyta, chorology, Azolla, Valencia, Spain.
Índice
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: March 2020

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Strategi Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Siswa Berprestasi
Authors: Walanda Bobby , Setyanto Yugih
Published: March 2020

Basically, humans want to get recognition from others. One way is to score achievements so that they can be recognized by others. For high school students, the teacher's role in helping them score achievements is very important, because the teacher will be the first to introduce, teach and guide their students to understand, understand and score achievements. The method used in this study is the interpersonal communication approach that is centered on interpersonal attraction, strung carrot strategy and sword depending on the teacher's strategy to support student achievement. This research uses a qualitative approach. While the technique of collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that interpersonal attraction between teacher and students and the provision of rewards as an implementation of the strung carrot strategy can provide more motivation for students in teaching and learning activities to score achievements, while punishment can motivate learning to avoid punishment and not to score achievements. Pada dasarnya manusia ingin mendapatkan pengakuan dari orang lain. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mencetak prestasi agar dapat diakui oleh orang lain. Bagi siswa SMA, peran guru dalam membantu mereka mencetak prestasi sangatlah penting, karena guru akan menjadi orang pertama yang memperkenalkan, mengajar dan membimbing siswanya untuk mengerti, memahami dan mencetak prestasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal yang berpusat pada atraksi interpersonal, strategi wortel teruntai dan pedang tergantung dalam strategi guru untuk menunjang prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan adanya atraksi interpersonal antara guru dan murid serta pemberian reward sebagai implementasi dari strategi wortel teruntai dapat memberikan motivasi yang lebih bagi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk mencetak prestasi, sedangkan punishment dapat memberi motivasi belajar untuk menghindari hukuman dan bukan untuk mencetak prestasi.
Budaya Populer Dalam Pembuatan Video Klip (Studi Kasus Pada Video Klip ‘Merakit’ Oleh Yura Yunita)
Authors: Sari Jenny Ratna , Oktavianti Roswita , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: March 2020

Popular culture is dominated by the production and consumption of material goods whose creation is driven with the motive of profit.Video clips are also used to gain profit or profit for their creators.The study raised how popular culture is in the making of video clips.This research is a qualitative study with case study methods. The researcher conducted a case study of the video clip titled "Assemble" created by Yura Yunita.Data collection techniques are conducted with interviews to artists and creative teams.The result of this research is now that culture is no longer racing on the culture of existing and repeated standards.Visually, the video clip no longer has to be full-color but it can combine two identical colors that are black and white.Popular culture develops over time by adjusting the culture that was originally born and combined with things that don't usually happen.The cultural industry is directed by the need to realise value in the market.The advantage Motif determines the nature of various forms of culture. Video clips can now be combined with popular culture one of them is to use the disability as a model, combining traditional elements.The goal is to achieve a new target market in this case with disabilities.  Budaya populer didominasi oleh produksi dan konsumsi barang material yang penciptaannya didorong dengan motif laba. Video klip juga digunakan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba bagi penciptanya. Penelitian ini mengangkat bagaimana budaya populer dalam pembuatan video klip. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan studi kasus terhadap video klip berjudul “Merakit” yang diciptakan oleh Yura Yunita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap artis dan tim kreatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kini budaya tidak lagi berpacu pada budaya standar yang ada dan berulang. Secara visual, video klip tidak lagi harus penuh warna melainkan bisa memadukan dua warna identik yaitu hitam dan putih. Budaya populer berkembang seiring waktu dengan menyesuaikan budaya yang awalnya sudah lahir dan dipadukan dengan hal yang biasanya tidak terjadi. Industri budaya diarahkan oleh kebutuhan untuk menyadari nilai di pasaran. Motif keuntungan menentukan sifat berbagai bentuk budaya. Video klip kini dapat dipadukan dengan budaya populer salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan penyandang disabilitas sebagai model, memadukan unsur-unsur tradisional. Tujuannya untuk mencapai target pasar baru dalam hal ini penyandang disabilitas.
Representasi Kearifan Lokal Budaya Timur Tengah dalam Film “Aladdin (2019)” Produksi Walt Disney Pictures
Authors: Salsabila Nada , Candraningrum Diah Ayu
Published: March 2020

This research examines the representation of Middle Eastern culture local wisdom contained in the film "Aladdin 2019" produced by Walt Disney Pictures. This study aims to examine the cultural symbols of the Middle East. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis which divides the sign into three elements namely sign, object and interpretant. Semiotics is the science that discusses or examines the meaning of a sign. The results showed that Middle Eastern cultural symbols in the film "Aladdin 2019" were displayed through 10 scenes selected in the film. Cultural symbols of the Middle East are shown through the habits of the people kissing the right and left cheeks every time they meet relatives, riding camels to travel, livelihoods of people who trade, princess clothes Jasmine and Sultan, building architecture made of bricks and domes as decoration and art that displays traditional Middle Eastern musical instrument namely Gambus. Some interesting facts in the film one of which is the making of the city "Agrabah" as a shooting setting which is a fictitious city in England and property made of authentic jewelry.  Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai representasi kearifan lokal budaya Timur Tengah yang terdapat dalam Film “Aladdin 2019” Produksi Walt Disney Pictures. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji simbol-simbol budaya Timur Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang membagi tanda menjadi tiga elemen yaitu tanda, objek dan interpretan. Semiotika adalah ilmu yang membahas atau mengkaji mengenai pemaknaan dari sebuah tanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simbol-simbol budaya Timur Tengah dalam Film “Aladdin 2019” ditampilkan melalui 10 scene yang dipilih dalam film tersebut. Simbol-simbol Budaya Timur Tengah ditunjukkan melalui kebiasaan masyarakat cium pipi kanan dan kiri setiap bertemu kerabat, menunggangi unta untuk bepergian, mata pencaharian masyarakat yang berdagang, pakaian putri Jasmine dan Sultan, arsitektur bangunan berasal dari batu bata dan kubah sebagai hiasan serta kesenian yang menampilkan alat musik tradisional Timur Tengah yaitu Gambus. Beberapa fakta menarik dalam film tersebut salah satunya adalah pembuatan kota “Agrabah” sebagai latar syuting yang merupakan kota fiktif di Inggris dan properti yang terbuat dari perhiasan asli.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Self Disclosure Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa
Authors: Juliana Karin , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of self concept and self disclosure on students’ interpersonal communication skills. The subjects on this research is 149 students spread across 24 campuses. Data analysis using SEM with the application of LISREL 8.70. Based on the results of the study  found  that there is a significant effect between self concept and self disclosure on students’ interpersonal communication skills. From the two independent variables it turns out that the concept of self concept has more influence than self disclosure on students’ interpersonal communication skills. Thus it can be concluded that interpersonal communication is influenced by self concept and self disclosure. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri dan self disclosure terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 149 responden yang tersebar di 24 kampus. Analisis data menggunakan SEM dengan aplikasi LISREL 8.70. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsep diri dan self disclosure terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa. Dari kedua variabel independen ternyata variabel konsep diri memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dibandingkan self disclosure terhadap komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal dipengaruhi oleh konsep diri dan self disclosure.
Interaksi Simbolik dan Ekologi Media Dalam Proses Keterlibatan Sebagai Roleplayer
Authors: Stevanny Meydhita , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2020

Roleplayer is a game that played by acting as a certain character. Also in roleplaying there is a use of language, symbols and words to interact with each other and human dependence on the use of media when playing is one of the interests for researchers. This study aims to determine the role of symbolic interaction and media ecology in roleplaying games by focusing on out of character on twitter, the theory used in this study is symbolic interaction theory, media ecology theory. The research approach used is qualitative description with ethnographic methods. Researchers collected data by conducting participant observation, in-depth interviews with several roleplayer players out of character and library studies. The conclusion of this study is that individuals are involved in several stages in the process of involvement of someone roleplayer, namely: introduction, finding information, determining character, and starting to play. In roleplayer there is the use of language, certain words and symbols, expectations (Pygmalion effect), and rules in play. Roleplayer adalah permainan yang dimainkan dengan berperan sebagai karakter tertentu. Permainan roleplayer menggunakan bahasa, simbol serta kata-kata untuk saling berinteraksi serta ketergantungan manusia dalam penggunaan media ketika bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran interaksi simbolik dan ekologi media dalam permainan roleplayer dengan berfokus pada out of character di media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik dan ekologi media. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskripsi dengan metode etnografi. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa pemain roleplayer out of character dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah individu terlibat dalam beberapa tahapan dalam proses keterlibatan seseorang permainan roleplayer yaitu: perkenalan, mencari informasi, menentukan karakter, dan mulai bermain. Di dalam roleplayer terdapat penggunaan bahasa, kata-kata serta simbol-simbol tertentu, harapan-harapan (pygmalion effect), dan peraturan-peraturan dalam bermain.
Event Volunteering: Gaya Hidup Kelompok Milenial (Studi Kasus Pada Volunteer Asian Games 2018)
Authors: Novella Vanny , Azeharie Suzy S.
Published: March 2020

The use of new media especially by millennials in Indonesia has more or less changed the value and order of society. One interesting phenomenon is the event volunteering activities in which the dissemination of information is conveyed through new media. Events volunteering are increasingly in demand by millennials, particularly when 2018 Asian Games which is the event with the highest number of volunteers in Indonesia were held. This research aims to determine event volunteering as part of millennials’ lifestyle, especially the 2018 Asian Games volunteers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data analyzed were obtained through interviews, observations, documentation studies and literature studies. Theories used in this research are communication theory, mass media, popular culture and lifestyle theory. The conclusion is event volunteering has become part of the millennials’ lifestyle which can be seen from the feelings, attitudes and opinions of millennials that are relatively positive for event volunteering activities. In addition, the existence of commercialization in event volunteering’s management is intended for the sake of public and event’s sponsor. However, commercialization is also often found on several organizing committees and millennials activists in event volunteering. Tingginya penggunaan media baru atau new media khususnya oleh kelompok milenial di Indonesia sedikit banyak telah mengubah nilai dan tatanan di masyarakat. Salah satu fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah kegiatan event volunteering yang penyebaran informasinya disampaikan melalui new media. Kegiatan event volunteering yang diminati oleh kelompok milenial yakni penyelenggaraan Asian Games 2018. Event olahraga ini merupakan event dengan jumlah volunteer terbanyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui event volunteering sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup kelompok milenial khususnya volunteer Asian Games 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data yang dianalisis diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi, media massa, budaya populer dan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa event volunteering telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup kelompok milenial ditinjau dari aspek perasaan, sikap dan opini kelompok milenial yang relatif positif terhadap kegiatan event volunteering. Selain itu ditemukan pula adanya komersialisasi dalam penyelenggaraan event volunteering yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan publik dan sponsor event. Namun tindakan komersialisasi juga kerap ditemui pada beberapa pihak panitia penyelenggara dan kelompok milenial penggiat event volunteering.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Tinder dan Fenomena Pergaulan Bebas di Indonesia
Authors: Ferdiana Cervia , Susanto Eko Harry , Aulia Sisca
Published: March 2020

Tinder is an online dating social media that is used by the majority of young people. The presence of Tinder at the moment, has an unconscious influence on daily life. The existence of Tinder can help someone to find a friend or life partner. However, now there is a phenomenon of the function of social media online dating that is misused by the public. The purpose of this study is to find out the shift in function of social media Tinder, the choice of social media Tinder as medium to find promiscuity friends, and an increase in promiscuity among young Indonesians using social media Tinder. This study is a qualitative study with phenomenological methods. Data collection techniques in this study were in-depth interviews, participant observation, literature and the online data article. The results of this study are that there is an increase in promiscuity among young people in Indonesia using social media dating online Tinder because the majority of Tinder users has an open mindset then has high curiosity of something that has never been felt, and last because the environmental factors that support the individual to enter promiscuity. Tinder merupakan media sosial kencan daring yang digunakan mayoritas kalangan anak muda. Media sosial kencan daring Tinder dapat membantu seseorang untuk menemukan teman ataupun pasangan hidup. Namun, kini muncul fenomena fungsi media sosial kencan daring Tinder yang disalahgunakan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui adanya pergeseran fungsi dari media sosial Tinder, pemilihan media sosial Tinder sebagai sarana untuk mencari teman pergaulan bebas, dan adanya peningkatan pergaulan bebas yang terdapat di kalangan anak muda Indonesia menggunakan media sosial Tinder. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, studi pustaka dan juga penelusuran data secara daring. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat adanya peningkatan pergaulan bebas di kalangan anak muda Indonesia dengan menggunakan media sosial kencan daring Tinder. Hal ini karena mayoritas pengguna Tinder mempunyai pemahaman atau pola pikir yang terbuka, rasa penasaran dan keingintahuan yang tinggi untuk mencoba sesuatu yang baru, dan faktor lingkungan yang mendukung individu untuk memasuki pergaulan bebas.
Analysis of Malware Impact on Network Traffic using Behavior-based Detection Technique
Authors: Muhtadi Adib Fakhri , Almaarif Ahmad
Published: March 2020

Malware is a software or computer program that is used to carry out malicious activity. Malware is made with the aim of harming users because it can change users' data, use up bandwidth and other resources without the user's permission. Some research has been done before to identify the type of malware and its effects. But previous research only focused on grouping the types of malware that attack via network traffic. P. This research analyzes the impact of malware on network traffic using behavior-based detection techniques. This technique analyzes malware by running malware samples into an environment and monitoring the activities caused by malware samples. To obtain accurate results, the analysis is carried out by retrieving API call network information and network traffic activities. From the analysis of the malware call network API , information is generated about the order of the call network API used by malware . Then from the network traffic, obtained malware activities by analyzing the behavior of network traffic malware, payload, and bandwidth of infected traffic. Furthermore, the results of the call network API sequence used by malware and the results of network traffic analysis, are analyzed so that the impact of malware can be determined on network traffic.
Preparation of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine derived schiff bases at conventional and microwave heating conditions
Authors: GÜNGÖR Tuğba
Published: March 2020

In this study, novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine derived schiff bases were synthesized via imine formation reaction and characterized with various spectral analysis such as FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. In addition to conventional heating reactions, microwave-assisted synthesis was applied to the C=N bond formation step. The reactions were carried out at reflux temperature in toluene and magnesium sulfate as drying agent. While final products were obtained at 10-36 h reaction times with moderate to good yields at conventional heating conditions, synthesized at 45-120 min reaction times with good yields at microwave heating conditions. Results showed that microwave-assisted synthesis which is a well-known green process for the synthesizing organic molecules provides to obtain shorter reaction times and higher yields in our study.
Representation of all maximally accretive differential operators for first order
Authors: ÖZTÜRK MERT Rukiye , IPEK AL Pembe , I. ISMAILOV Zameddin
Published: March 2020

In the present paper, we construct the minimal and maximal operators generated by special type linear differential-operator expression for first order in the weighted Hilbert space of vector-functions defined on right semi-axis with the use of standard technique. In this case, the minimal operator is accretive but not maximal. Our main goal in this paper is to describe the general form of all maximally accretive extensions of the minimal operator in the weighted Hilbert space of vector-functions. Using the Calkin-Gorbachuk method, the general representation of all maximally accretive extensions of this minimal operator in terms of boundary conditions is obtained. We also investigate the structure of the spectrum set such maximally accretive extensions of this type of minimal operator.
The Experiential Self Re-Creates Itself in Others via the Enlargement of the Self’s Space-Control Ability: Dan Zahavi's Arguments for the Existence of the Self
Authors: Trung Đỗ Kiên
Published: March 2020

The diversity and complexity of the arguments and criticisms among philosophers on the question of the actual existence of the self can be condensed into two contrasting issues: The self is an experienced phenomenon that is generalized into a concept to assign to the cognitive subject as a tool for identification, or the self has its own existence as a transcendental entity that is activated and developed through interactions between the cognitive subject and the environment. Dan Zahavi summed up the endless controversy over the formation of the self in phenomenology, existentialism, and new insights in neuroscience to conclude that the existence of the self is only meaningful when it is "the experiential self." My article will focus on two issues: firstly, the self is formed by the interaction between the subject and the object in which the object is actively engaged in the control space of the subject; secondly, the understanding of the subject’s self-perception process, through the perspective of neuroscience, is triggered by the subject seeing itself in the other person.
Oikeiôs as designating 'familiarity' and not 'appropriateness' in Aristotle's creation of words
Authors: Chriti Maria
Published: March 2020

This article deals with the English translations of the adverb oikeiôs in Aristotle's texts. In chapter 7 of the Categories, Aristotle advises speakers to create words if necessary (7a5-7), on the condition that the new word is given oikeiôs. However, the English translations does not render in an accurate way what Aristotle wants to express regarding name-giving, since the adverb oikeiôs, deriving from the adjective oikeios, denotes 'property' and 'familiarity', the second meaning obviously originating from the first. Oikeiôs is crucial for us to comprehend Aristotle's concept of name-giving, since he combines it with forms of the verbs apodidômi ('to define') or legô, more than eight times in this particular chapter, where he is concerned with correct linguistic rendition. In sense of 'familiarity', oikeiôs sheds more light on the philosopher's semantic theory in On Interpretation, helping us to understand exactly how Aristotle conceived of conventionality, i.e., combined with familiarity.