bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Ilmu Negara dalam Konteks Global, Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Wandi Pratama Putra  , St. Hadijah Wahid  , Nursyafiza Nursyafiza
Published: August 2024

State science is a discipline that studies the state in various aspects, including its origins, functions, goals, and relationships with society and other institutions. This article explores the country's science development from a global perspective, highlighting the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern era. This research examines the evolution of state theories, interactions between states and non-state actors, and the impact of globalization on the function and role of the state. In addition, this article also analyzes how technological changes and geopolitical dynamics influence the study and practice of state science. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article aims to provide in-depth insight into the transformation of state science and its implications for public policy and governance in the 21st century.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Siswa SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan
Authors: Muhammad Harpis  , Nova Lega Hati Siregar  , Retno Nela Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the basics of preparing financial reports for students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan. An understanding of the preparation of financial statements, although in a simple way, is needed for Vocational High School (SMK) students, to apply the theory gained in college. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of training from lecturers to students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan. From this training activity, it can be seen that the students of SMK Al-Falah understand the material presented by the lecturer, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students in the questions asked. This activity is expected so that students can understand how to record and prepare reports, so that when they enter the community, they are able to adapt well.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok sebagai Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Karo
Authors: Eka Putri Saptari Wulan  , Eunike Pasaribu  , Cindi Kristiani Gea  , Ika Lovika  Purba
Published: August 2024

The TikTok application is now loved by many people (Haryanto 2020). The TikTok application is now loved by many people. to increase promotion and public understanding of activities in Gajah Village, Kec. Simpang Empat District. Karo land. Carrying out community service (PkM), the team of community service students from HKBP Nommensen University, Medan, will provide exposure and training on the use of Tiktok social media as a means of promoting activities in Gajah Village, Kec. Simpang Empat District. Karo land. In Community Service, Gajah Village is categorized as one of the villages located under the foot of Mount Sinabung. The Gajah Village Office is led by Mr. Erguna Karo-karo as Village Head at the Gajah Village Office. The address of Gajah Village is Gajah Village, District. Simpang Empat, Regency. Tanah Karo in North Sumatra Province. It is hoped that there will be an increase in knowledge and management of TikTok social media so that people's welfare and economy will increase due to increasing demand for agricultural products. TikTok social media is a marketing effort using electronic/internet devices with various marketing tactics and digital media where we can communicate with potential consumers online.
Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Inovatif Untuk Memperluas Pasar Produk Citul Mantul Melalui Program Magang Wirausaha Merdeka
Authors: Dini Anggraeni
Published: August 2024

An entrepreneurial internship is a process of training students to become entrepreneurs so that after graduating students can open employment opportunities. So this independent entrepreneurship program is a way to test students' skills in preparing for the future and improving the skills they have from college. This internship program runs for 4 months from 8 August to 22 November. In this internship program we are taught how to start a business and what it takes to become an entrepreneur. The business that I ran while participating in this program was the food product "CITUL MANTUL". And in the end we made a prototype of the product and held an EXPO.
Cara Pengembangan Produk Minuman Mocktail Zeger – Zeger Melalui Kewirausahaan Merdeka (WMK)
Authors: Nadifah Salsabila
Published: August 2024

With the presence of universities, both private and state, every year they contribute expert staff to their graduating students. However, having a bachelor's degree does not necessarily guarantee that you will get a suitable job, sometimes many graduates are not all absorbed into the workforce, causing unemployment. The aim of this independent entrepreneurship program is to help students create income according to the students' abilities and competencies so that they can be independent, develop and not always depend on government assistance by helping to increase the continuity of the business the students are involved in. involved. For example, mocktail zeger - Zeger is a product produced from this program, high quality with a variety of flavors and toppings. In its implementation method, this program includes market research, marketing strategy, and logo creation. The conclusion states that in this business there is a large market opportunity by continuing to innovate and paying attention to the long-term interests of consumers.
Mengembangkan Potensi Pelajar Yang Aktif, Cerdas dan Mandiri Dengan Cara Menabung
Authors: Ni Ketut Sriwinarti  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Defel Septian  , R. Ayu Ida Aryani
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to train young children to be more independent, especially in realizing their desire to have something in the future. Children are invited to learn to manage personal money, have financial planning, respect money, learn discipline and make them proud. One of the simplest saving methods is to save money through a medium called a “celengan”. This service activity was carried out at Guntur Macan 1 State Elementary School, where the participants in this activity were student in grades 4 and 5. The method of implementing this socialization was divided into several stages, namely coordination, media preparation, material socialization, discussions and games. The socializations material provided is history of saving, why you save, what banks are in Indonesia, and finally setting a savings target. The material is packaged with interactive videos so that children can be enthusiastic in participating in all the activities. This activity went well and was lively because it was accompanied by college students who guided the activity will provide ongoing motivation for children to continue saving an so that the agreed targets can be achieved
Edukasi dan Upaya Preventif Bahaya Pencemaran Logam Berat pada Makanan untuk Kesehatan Anak-Anak di Desa Gintung Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Izza Ratna Kumala
Published: August 2024

Heavy metals are chemical elements that can be toxic even at low concentrations. The presence of non-essential heavy metals in the environment can contaminate soil, water, and air. The consequences of this contamination affect the living organisms in the surrounding area. For instance, heavy metals in soil and water can contaminate plants growing in the region, which may then be processed as daily food sources, potentially impacting the health of those who consume them. Heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) are non-essential heavy metals that are of primary concern due to their toxic nature. The presence of heavy metals in food can hinder the growth and development of children, making it crucial to implement educational initiatives and preventive measures to reduce heavy metal contamination in daily consumed foods. This activity involves educating people about the dangers of heavy metal contamination in food and the actions that can be taken to reduce the concentration of heavy metals in the food we consume.
Peran Dan Fungsi Pemerintah Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Tengku Khairina
Published: August 2024

Dalam sistem ekonomi Islam, aktivitas Ekonomi diatur dengan cara proporsional sehingga individu memiliki kebebasan bertindak, namun tetap diikat oleh batasan tertentu sedangkan pemerintah mengatur kebijakan berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan studi kepustakaan atau studi literatur. atau dokumen. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, peran dan fungsi pemerintah sangat krusial dalam mengatur dan mengembangkan perekonomian yang seimbang dan berkelanjutan. Negara memiliki kewenangan untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas Individu memiliki wewenang untuk mengawasi dan mengatur pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi yang mereka lakukan. dilakukan oleh individu. Cakupan Pemerintah memiliki peran yang sangat dominan dalam sistem ekonomi yang bersifat sosialis, tetapi memiliki keterbatasan yang lebih besar dalam sistem ekonomi kapitalis murni karena sifat kapitalistik. Beberapa fungsi utama negara dalam Islam mencakup menjamin keamanan dan pertahanan, menyelenggarakan peradilan, mengelola ekonomi dan keuangan, serta memberikan pelayanan publik.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIDKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN PENANAMAN KARAKTER SISWA DI MTs MA’ARIF NU 2 SUTOJAYAN
Authors: Binti Lailatul Faizah  , Minto Santoso  , Arik Cahyani
Published: August 2024

Learning is a combination of two activities, learning and teaching. Methodological learning activities tend to be more dominant among students, while instructional teaching is carried out by teachers. So, the term learning is a summary of the words learning and teaching. Learning is usually provided by educators so that the process of acquiring knowledge and knowledge, mastering skills and habits, as well as forming attitudes and beliefs in students can occur. In other words, learning is a process to help students learn well.
Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) is an important component of learning in schools, both formal and informal schools. We can see this from the existence of PPKn subjects at various levels of education, from elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP). High School (SMA) or college. In accordance with the opening words of the 1945 Constitution, "to make the life of the nation intelligent" which is the ideal of the Indonesian nation, is one of the drivers that Pancasila and Citizenship Education is very important in learning.
Pancasila and citizenship education is an important part of the education curriculum in Indonesia. MTs Ma'arif NU 2 Sutojayan integrates Pancasila and citizenship learning into existing subjects. This learning aims to teach the basic values ​​of Pancasila, the rights and obligations of citizens, as well as knowledge about the Indonesian government system. The importance of learning Pancasila and citizenship education is to form citizens who have a good understanding of their duties and responsibilities in society and government.
Budgeting Practices of Financial Management Students of Tarlac Agricultural University
Authors:   Tarlac Agricultural University, Lucero Angelina , Dalde Prince Edrin ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Evangelista Angel ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Pascual Heziemiah ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Santiago Kryss Adrey ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Siaotong Arisha Jean ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Valez Karylle Ann ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Labonete Shiyeahna ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Locading Orlando ,   Tarlac Agricultural University, Fabros Bench ,   Tarlac Agricultural University
Published: August 2024

University students need to master budgeting or the act of allocating money to help them make better financial decisions in the future. Being aware of the budgeting practices of university students is essential in order to be enlightened. Thus, allowing rooms for improvement to develop their budgeting skills. This study aims to shed light on the budgeting practices of the financial management major students in terms of their spending and saving habits as well as their financial problems and solutions. The sample composed of 104 Financial Management majors who were in their first, second, or third-year college standing. This undertaking utilized a quantitative descriptive method as research design. Through an online survey questionnaire, the desired data was gathered. The researchers were able to derive valuable information from the respondents to fulfill the research objectives by using frequency, rankings, and mode. Most of the respondents were at the age of 20 years old who are in the third year of Financial Management course in Tarlac Agricultural University. They receive a monthly allowance amounting to Php 1,001- 2000 (18USD-36USD). Findings revealed that most of the students can sometimes save money in a piggy bank or wallet; always save money for personal interests; rarely give their saved money to people that are close to them; and always save money for emergency purposes. In terms of the students’ spending habits, the students consider the necessity, prices, and benefits of the products before purchasing, such as basic necessities, for their leisure activities, as well as their miscellaneous expenses. Additionally, results also showed that the main problems encountered by the students when budgeting are being indecisive in finance and having a lack of knowledge about the 50/30/20 budget rule. To solve these problems, students mainly direct their efforts toward becoming smart consumers. This information gathered through the conduct of this study helped the researchers develop a budget plan for the students to improve their budgeting practices.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR PT. CEMERLANG SURYA GEMILANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Basri Basri , Hamris Saddiya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance at the PT office. Cemerlang Surya Gemilang Makassar partially and simultaneously. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a population that will be sampled as 85 people, with a sampling technique using a saturated sample, that is, the entire population will be used as a sample. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the partial t test, simultaneous F test and determination test (R2).
The research results obtained are (1) Leadership style has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance at PT offices. Cemerlang Surya Gemilang (2) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the PT office. Cemerlang Surya Gemilang, (3) Leadership style and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the PT office. Brilliant Surya Gemilang. Organizational culture has a dominant influence on improving employee performance at the PT office. Brilliant Surya Gemilang
Effects of Self-Concept, Discipline, and Institutional Context on Academics' Professional Identities at a South African University
Authors: Folabit Novel Lena , Jita Loyiso C
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how academics’ self-concept, disciplinary background, and institutional context shape their professional identities at a South African university. This qualitative case study research conducted semi-structured interviews with eight university lecturers. The academics were chosen using convenience sampling based on accessibility and willingness to share their experiences. Thematic analysis was applied to identify patterns and themes related to the academics' professional identities. The reciprocal determinism theory framed the study. The study found that a positive self-concept, including confidence, motivation, and engagement, encourages academics to pursue their professional roles ambitiously, while self-doubt hinders professional growth. It also found that meeting disciplinary and institutional expectations, such as administrative workload, H-Index publication pressure, and adapting to new technologies, creates tension as academics balance multiple responsibilities while striving to meet institutional standards. These factors interact to shape how academics see and fulfil their professional roles. The study emphasises the importance of creating supportive institutional environments that recognise and address the various factors influencing academics' professional identities. By promoting a positive work environment, fair compensation, and professional development opportunities, institutions can improve the work-life quality and commitment of academic staff, ultimately contributing to the development of their professional identities.
Predicting Quiet Quitting: Machine Learning Insights into Silent Resignations in Healthcare Industry
Authors: Alami Rachid , Stachowicz-Stanusch Agata , Agarwal Sugandha , Al Masaeid Turki
Published: August 2024

Quite quitting, an increasingly widespread issue in healthcare, poses substantial problems to patient care and labor stability. This study presents a comprehensive review of quiet quitting in healthcare, addressing their ramifications and providing a machine learning model to predict and address this challenge. The technique adopted in this research involves decision trees, random forest, KNN, logistic regression, SVM (Support Vector Machine), Ensemble models, and neural networks. Based on organizations evolving in emerging markets, key results demonstrate a range of variables leading to quiet quitting, including, in this order of importance, fear of retribution, leadership styles, working conditions, meaningful jobs, level of bureaucracy, absence of career opportunities, and lack of trust. Surprisingly, salaries do not appear to be influential in quiet quitting, while paradoxically, years of experience are inversely correlated to silent quitting. Evaluating various machine learning models based on different metrics reveals notable performance differences. While Support Vector Machine (SVM) excels in precision and F1-score, Logistic Regression demonstrates high accuracy and performs well across multiple metrics, indicating its suitability for prediction.Quiet quitting,
The Elementary Mathematics/Science Specialist Program: Trying to Practice What We Preach!
Authors: Kelly-Benjamin Kathleen
Published: August 2024

Current literature in educational research emphasizes the benefits of instructional strategies such as hands-on exploration, cooperative learning, team projects, and constructivist activities. However, the adoption and/or effectiveness of these same methodologies in college courses is evidenced far less frequently. This article describes the professional growth experienced by both instructors and students participating in a graduate level program that embodied these recommended practices. The Elementary Mathematics/Science Specialist Program, established at the Florida Institute of Technology, answered the Department of Education Eisenhower Grant Program’s call for improving teachers opportunities for learning math and science. This paper reflects the developmental nature of the transitions experienced by the programs’ inStructors as they moved through the reflective teaching process.
The Making of Professions
Authors: Guertin Wilson
Published: August 2024

Some reminiscences on the growth of clinical psychology as a profession are examined with the hope of finding implications for the beginnings of educational research as a profession.
Relationship of Student Achievement and Grade of Entry into the Intermediate School
Authors: Jones Bernard , Jolly Jean , Pickens Robert
Published: August 2024

An investigation of the effect on achievement of the timing of the transition from elementary to intermediate school was undertaken. The sixth and seventh grade achievement scores of 1140 students who entered middle school in the sixth grade were compared to those of 1158 students who entered junior high school in the seventh grade. Results indicate that achievement is affected by the transition into middle school whether it occurs at grade six or seven.
Elaboration of HLM Growth Modeling Results
Authors: Tate Richard
Published: August 2024

Standard reporting of the modeling of individual growth or change curves with hierarchical linear models (HLM) typically includes a focus on a certain important results (e.g., the variance of the status of the outcome) at a single time in the growth curve, a time that is determined by the specification of the origin of the time scale. It is argued here that such reporting should be extended to show the variation of these important results over the time span of the study. The required procedure, involving only some simple matrix algebra and a technical graphics program, is illustrated with data for the nonlinear growth of reading ability for young children.
The Effects of Integrated Interdisciplinary Classroom Instruction on a School-Based Smoking Program
Authors: Jordan Greg
Published: August 2024

This study examines the implementation and effectiveness of a pilot interdisciplinary tobacco awareness/education and decision-making skills program for public and private middle grade students (grades 5-8) mandated for sixth graders for the school year 1999/2000 by the Florida Department of Health Office of Tobacco Control. This program was designed to be implemented by regular classroom teachers in a variety of subject specialties, and so incorporated an interdisciplinary, integrated approach to learning as well as theories of cognitive flexibility and situated learning. Students’ knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making skills about tobacco use were examined both before and after involvement in the program in order to determine the amount of impact the program made on students.
Arithmetic Computation Comparison in Traditional and Innovative Schools
Authors: Hughes Earl
Published: August 2024

In this study, arithmetic computation was the criterion variable in a comparison between an innovative and two traditional schools. The innovative school differed from the traditionalschools as it placed specific emphasis on fostering independent learning by including the students in individual academic decisions. A single-classification analysis of covariance was used to com- pare the three schools with arithmetic concepts as the covariate and arithmetic computation as the criterion variable. The analysis resulted in a significant difference between schools. The major contribution to the difference carrie from one of the traditional schools performing better in arithmetic computation than either the other traditional school or the innovative school. The traditional school that was high on computation scores was lower than the innovative and the other traditional school on the arithmetic concept measure.
The Correlation of Selected Mathematical Measures with Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Phillips E. Ray , Uprichard A. Edward , Johnson Herbert
Published: August 2024

The ability to solve word problems in algebra by eighth and ninth graders was studied in relation to five selected variables (attitude toward math, algebraic skills, critical thinking, translation, and problem analysis). Algebraic skills and analysis of word problems correlated with ability to solve the problems. Additional findings are discussed.
“It Comes Out Weird to Me:” Perspectives on Grammar and Writing
Authors: McFarland Nancy
Published: August 2024

In a very practical way, grammar is the foundation that speakers and writers rely on to communicate. The integration of grammar and writing instruction in classrooms is essential for building students’ awareness of the numerous ways in which they can use language. By teaching students how to use their words and their ideas to create writing for readers to enjoy, teachers encourage students to use their abilities freely. Through this teacher-researcher project, the question of how grammar and writing instruction assists or hinders students’ writing skills was studied. Based on interviews, a brief survey, and examples of students’ writing, it was found that the students wanted more practical assistance in writing and grammar. The implications for teaching grammar at the high school level are discussed.
Examining Collaborative Professional Development: A Participatory Teacher Inquiry by Teacher Educators
Authors: Plummer Catena Emily , Watford Mark , Jeon Minki , Walter-Carro Lori
Published: August 2024

As a teaching team for an undergraduate introductory education course with one faculty member and seven doctoral students, we both engage in and critically examine collaborative professional development (PD) as it emerged through our flexibly structured bi-weekly team meetings. Here, we draw upon our own experiences and support our learning with qualitative survey data via inquiries of two team members who share how they experienced the team meetings as collaborative PD. Our work highlights the value of the interdisciplinary expertise of our team and the role that reflective structures play in team members’ senses of responsibility to share resources, perspectives, and knowledge, advancing the curriculum and educator PD. Our unfolding research promotes future directions for teacher education and educator PD by inviting all to consider how we can position teachers as sources of knowledge from which we can develop new ways of interpreting curriculum, teaching practices, and PD.
The Effectiveness of a Programmed Method of Instruction for Teaching Handwriting Skills to Migrant Children
Authors: Olson George
Published: August 2024

A series of ingenuous programmed workbooks for teaching basic handwriting skills with immediate reinforcement were tested with migrant children in Florida. Eight classrooms at each grade level (2, 4, and 6) were assigned to treatment or control conditions. The second grade experimental group did significantly better than the control group although the teaching procedure was only used for two weeks.
Piles, and Number and Kind of Categories, in Theme Grading
Authors: Follman John
Published: August 2024

Three studies dealing with the effect of sorting essays into piles on the reliability and level of grades awarded are reported. In the first study, 40 S’s were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions; in the second study, 30 S’s were randomly assigned to one of six conditions; and in the third, 32 S’s were assigned to one of eight conditions.The conditions involved combinations of piles or no piles and different grading systems. In each study, the S’s graded 12 typical high school senior and/or college freshman themes. It was concluded that the use of piles neither increases group grading reliability estimates nor greatly influences the level of grades awarded.
Teacher as Researcher: Setting the Stage for a New Role
Authors: Kelsay Karla Lynn
Published: August 2024

While educational reformers have recognized that teachers need to move beyond the compliant technician role to that of the reflective practitioner if schools are going to achieve their mission, implementation of that new role is not easily realized. This article offers insights into how teachers could be assisted in moving from being intellectually aware of theories that are unrelated to practice to being empowered to contribute to the knowledge base that shapes their professional growth. The informants for this study were teachers who participated in a “Teacher as Researcher” course at Florida State University, and teacher researchers at the Florida State University School. This article details what happens to teachers when they engage in questioning, hypothesizing, investigating, reflecting, and working cooperatively on research topics that have meaning to them in their own classroom settings.
Trend Surface Analysis: A New Tool for Educators
Authors: Boardman G.R.
Published: August 2024

Procedures employed in the study were the selection of 60 body typed subjects, the construction of a scale to measure self-image acceptance and the use of the College Student Questionnaires to measure environmental adjustment.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Promosi Perpustakaan Kota Jambi
Authors: Ningsih Elisa Pitria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi oleh Perpustakaan. Era digital, perpustakaan menghadapi tantangan untuk tetap relevan dan menarik minat masyarakat. Media sosial, dengan jangkauan dan popularitasnya yang luas, menawarkan peluang besar untuk memperluas audiens dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam berbagai program dan layanan perpustakaan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis konten media sosial perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial, efektif dalam menyebarkan informasi dan menarik perhatian masyarakat. Strategi promosi yang kreatif dan interaktif, seperti postingan visual menarik, cerita pengguna, dan interaksi langsung dengan followers, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kunjungan dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media sosial merupakan alat yang vital dalam strategi promosi perpustakaan modern dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi perpustakaan lain untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial mereka.
PENERAPAN DAKWAH BIL HAL DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: August 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di kecamatan Darusalam Aceh Besar sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2012-2020, dengan pemberian bantuan tunai, aksesibilitas fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, kesejahteraan sosial, pertemuan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga (P2K2) dan pemberdayaan. Komponen-komponen bantuan tersebut belum memberikan dampak positif pada keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan, yang bertujuan secara umum untuk mengetahui Implemetasi Dakwah bil hal dalam Program Keluarga Harapan oleh pendamping PKH, sedangkan secara khusus untuk mengetahui keadaan KPM, bentuk-bentuk dakwah bil hal yang dilakukan pendamping PKH, dan implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 orang, sebagai berikut; KPM 11 orang, pendamping PKH 5 orang, dan perangkat desa sebanyak 6 orang, kemudian data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan, dikombinasikan, dan dilakukan analisis . Penelitian ini menunjukkan Implementasi Dakwah bil hal dalam Program Keluarga Harapan di kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar mengalami kendala, dilihat pada keadaan KPM yang masih lemah secara ekonomi dan pendidikan yang mempengaruhi pola pikir dan tingkah laku KPM, dan bentuk-bentuk dakwah bil hal yang dilakukan oleh pendamping PKH belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan KPM, serta penerapan dakwah bil hal dalam PKH belum terlihat dampak positif pada KPM, minimnya dukungan lintas sektoral dan kapasitas pendamping.
Konsep Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Al-Ghazali
Authors: Baharuddin Ar Baharuddin Ar
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan   akhlak   adalah   pendidikan   yang   berkaitan   dengan   moral   dan kepribadian. Pembentukan akhlak yang dilandaskan pada al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits merupakan  bagian  dari  ajaran  Islam  agar  terbentuk  manusia  yang  berpegang  teguh pada  apa  yang  telah  diwariskan  oleh  Rasulullah  SAW  serta  dapat  melindungi  diri dari  melakukan  perbuatan  tercela.
Konsep pendidikan akhlak yang diajarkan imam al-Ghazali bersumber dari al- Qur’an dan al-Hadits dan memberikan pemecahan masalah tentang moral yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Beliau menggunakan pendekatan dan langkah-langkah penyelesaian menggunakan metode-metode yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam pembentukan akhlak yang Islami sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits.Generasi  milenial  atau  generasi  Y  yang  juga  akrab  disebut  generation  me atau   echo   boomers   adalah   lanjutan   dari   generasi   X.   umumnya   para   peneliti menggunakan awal tahun 80-an untuk menyatakan awal kelompok ini berada dan pertengan  90-an  hingga  awal  tahun  2000-an  dikategorikan  sebagai  akhir  kelahiran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam pesrpektif  imam  al-Ghazali  serta  untuk  mengetahui  adanya  relevansi  antara  konseppendidikan akhlak perspektif imam al-Ghazali dengan pendidikan Islam di era milenial.Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  kualitatif  dengan  jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi atau disebut juga content analysis.Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran imam al-Ghazali tentang pendidikan akhlak mempunyai relevansi dengan kehidupan pada masa sekarang atau relevan jika diimplemetasikan di era sekarang atau era milenial. Aspek-aspek atau sudut pandang  yang  bisa  digunakan  sebagai  relevansi  pemikiran  Imam  al-Ghazali  di  era milenial ini, antara lain: 1) aspek tujuan pendidikan akhlak; 2) aspek metode pendidikan moral; 3) aspek materi pendidikan akhlak. Menurut imam al-Ghazali materi-materi tidak hanya dikuasai secara kognitif melainkan secara afektif dan psikomotorik.
INFLUENCE OF SODIUM CHLORIDE MODIFIER ON THE PROPERTIES OF ALUMINIUM-SILICON ALLOY
Authors: Uhuotu Muhammad Suleiman , Kuburi Laminu S. , Alabi Abdulmumin A.
Published: August 2024

Solidification of aluminium-silicon alloy produces coarse eutectic microstructures consisting of
large and brittle plates in aluminium matrix. This result lowers the mechanical properties of alloy.
Chemical modification was applied to improve the properties of aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) alloy.
The Aluminium-silicon alloy was developed and modified with sodium chloride salt using sand
casting technique. The amount of salt used was calculated stoichiometrically. The percentage
variation of sodium content in sodium chloride was 0.005%, 0.01%, 0.015%. Aluminium ingot,
aluminum-silicon ligand and magnesium metal were melted in the furnace at varying temperatures
(750oC, 800oC and 850oC) to form the hypoeutectic alloy conforming to AA354 alloy. The modified
salt was introduced into the molten metal, mixed and then cast into molds. The cast samples were
subjected to Characterization such as microstructural analysis, X-Ray Defraction and thermal
conductivity analysis and mechanical properties such as tensile, impact and hardness tests. The
X-Ray Diffractometer analysis was conducted on the cast sample to determine the grain refinement
and the crystallinity of the modified alloy. The microstructure revealed the brake down. The tensile
strength of the unmodified alloy was 80.54MPa. The addition of sodium chloride was discovered
to have increased the tensile strength to 189.51MPa. The hardness value increased from
60.87HRB for the unmodified to 82.1HRB for sodium chloride modified alloy. The impact strength
of the alloy decreased from 2.03J for the unmodified alloy to1.68J for the modified alloy. The
modifying salt (NaCl) changed the eutectic structure of the aluminium-silicon alloy. The changes
in the structure were reflected in the outcome of the various tests conducted on the developed
samples. The modified aluminium-silicon alloy was used successfully for the casting of an
automobile brake disc.
Analysis Of The Compilation Review Of Islamic Law On Interfaith Marriages From A Sharia Perspective
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out a review of the compilation of Islamic law regarding interfaith marriages from a sharia perspective. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a comparative approach by conducting literature studies related to studies of theories relevant to the problem of interfaith marriages. In the view of Islamic law, marriage between different religions is strictly prohibited because it is contrary to the rules of Islamic law in maintaining the existence of religion. The goal of marriage is to create a sakinanh, mawaddah wa Rahmah household, but this goal is very difficult to realize if the marriage is built on the basis of different religions. Based on Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 which is implemented in the compilation of Islamic law, it states that it does not accommodate interfaith marriages to strengthen the arguments put forward in the Koran.
Legal Aspects of Land Ownership in Batam's Old Villages: A Notarial Perspective
Authors: M. Tartib  , Henry Aspan  , Darwis Anatami  , Etty Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This study examines the complex interplay between formal legal structures, customary practices, and rapid urban development in shaping land ownership dynamics in Batam's old villages (kampung tua). Through a qualitative case study approach, incorporating document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and field observations, we investigate the challenges in reconciling traditional land rights with modern property laws in the context of Batam's development as a free trade zone. Our findings reveal that approximately 70% of land parcels in the studied villages lack formal titles, highlighting the prevalence of informal ownership systems. The research identifies significant legal pluralism, where national land laws, local regulations, and customary (adat) practices coexist and often conflict. Notaries emerge as key actors navigating this complex landscape, often expanding beyond their formal mandate to mediate between different systems of authority and ownership. The study underscores the limitations of current legal frameworks in addressing the unique challenges of land administration in rapidly urbanizing areas with strong customary traditions. We propose the need for more adaptive land governance approaches that can accommodate both formal and informal ownership structures, including specialized legal frameworks for recognizing customary land rights in urban contexts. This research contributes to the broader understanding of land rights issues in the face of rapid urban development and offers insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and urban planners grappling with similar challenges in other developing regions.
Intelligence Interconnection in The Democratic Transition in Indonesia
Authors: Reza Ilham Maulana  , Sapto Hermawan  , Asianto Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Democracy has faced various challenges over thousands of years, particularly concerning transitions that depend on social and political factors. The role of intelligence in democratic transitions is crucial but can be used to maintain power undemocratically. In Indonesia, post-reform, democracy has not been fully consolidated. The repressiveness of law enforcement and legal bias towards political elites are major factors in the decline of democracy. This research employs a normative legal research method with a prescriptive nature, aiming to analyze the intelligence's involvement in the democratic transition process in Indonesia. The research approach encompasses analytical, historical, comparative, and philosophical dimensions. Primary legal materials such as legislation regulations are utilized as data sources, alongside secondary legal materials like books and journals. Data collection techniques utilize the PRISMA method, and data analysis is conducted deductively using the same method. The findings of this research indicate that the cycle of democratic transition influences both the democratic system and intelligence activities. Subsequently, a case study in Indonesia examines complex intelligence issues, attributable to regime changes and inconsistent political policies. Hence, a comparative study with Brazil, which is institutionally more complex and structured, is deemed necessary.
Law Enforcement In Cases Of Criminal Domestic Violence ( KDRT ) Within The TNI
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: August 2024

In accordance with the application of the principle of equality before the law, if criminal behavior occurs against a soldier's wife, the punishment imposed on her husband as a TNI soldier will be the same as that applied in the General Court. The aim of this research is to show that in the context of law enforcement as guidance within the TNI, in domestic violence cases many military members are charged with criminal sanctions by Military Judges. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that The aim of the Panel of Judges in imposing sentences is not merely to convict people who commit criminal acts but also has the aim of educating so that the person concerned can return to the right path to become a good citizen and soldier in accordance with the Pancasila and Sapta Marga philosophies.
Legal Protection of the Rights of Pregnant Women Prisoners in Lubuk Pakam Correctional Institution
Authors: Binsar Reski Simamora  , Fitri Ramadhani Siregar
Published: August 2024

The rights of female prisoners must be considered specifically for female prisoners, because every woman experiences menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. Coaching in correctional institutions must pay attention to laws governing special rights for women prisoners. This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research, so the approach taken is a statutory approach, because what will be studied are various legal rules that become the focus and central theme of a study. The research specification used is descriptive analysis, namely describing the results of research with complete data and as detailed as possible. Description is intended for primary, secondary and tertiary data related to legal protection of women prisoners through analysis using relevant laws and theories. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections Article 9 Paragraph (4). Prisoners who are entitled to health services and proper food in accordance with nutritional needs, while based on Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning Terms and Procedures related to the Implementation of the Rights of Prisoners, Article 20 Paragraph (1) Prisoners and Correctional students who are sick, pregnant or breastfeeding are entitled to additional food in accordance with the doctor's instructions, but the reality in the prison is not like that, there is no assertiveness from the prison towards providing the rights of pregnant women, so that the implementation becomes ineffective.
Implementation Of General Principles Of Good Government In The Organization Of The 2024 Elections
Authors: M. Reza Saputra  , Wicipto Setiadi
Published: August 2024

This research uses empirical legal methods to examine the integrity and credibility of the 2024 election organizers in Indonesia. Data was collected from various sources, including MK decisions, DKPP, election observer reports, academic publications, and related news. Data analysis was carried out to identify patterns, trends and implications for the integrity and credibility of election organizers, as well as evaluate the implementation of the General Principles of Good Government (AUPB) in organizing elections. The main objective of this research is to update the electoral system in Indonesia and ensure that elections are of quality, integrity and reliability. The research approach focuses on collecting empirical data from concrete cases during the 2024 Election and in-depth analysis of this data to identify emerging patterns and trends. Data analysis aims to evaluate the influence of political intervention, conflicts of interest, and compliance with legal rules and decisions on the integrity and credibility of election organizers. The results of the research will be compiled in a report that includes in-depth analysis of concrete cases, policy recommendations to improve the integrity and credibility of election organizers, as well as suggestions for improving the implementation of AUPB in the 2024 Election. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities to ensure the integrity and credibility of election organizers in Indonesia, as well as providing concrete steps to improve the implementation of AUPB principles in the election context.
The Position Of Correctional Institutions In Providing Guidance To Prisoners In Indonesia
Authors: I Ketut Sukadana  , Leni Dwi Nurmala  , Nurwita Ismail
Published: August 2024

A correctional institution is a place that has the function of providing training for prisoners to carry out what the court has decided for them. The end of the judicial settlement process lies with the Correctional Institution, whether or not the criminal justice objectives are successful can be seen from the results that have been achieved and issued by the correctional institution in the entire criminal justice process. The type of research used is normative research, namely normative legal research or library research. The position of Correctional Institutions (Lapas) is as the final sub-system which directly deals with prisoners to carry out guidance. Tasked with providing community guidance and community services, guidance for correctional clients in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as well as rehabilitation and resocialization of law violators, even to crime prevention. The Role of Correctional Institutions in Indonesia is Linked to the Purpose of Punishment. The existence of correctional institutions in Indonesia carries out three very important roles, namely: carrying out law enforcement, the role of coaching and internal strengthening of correctional institutions. The suggestion that the author puts forward is that the government should provide the facilities and infrastructure needed by correctional institutions to develop correctional inmates with the aim of returning correctional inmates to society so that they can live independently and be useful in society. So that correctional institutions can increase their role and function effectively in providing guidance to inmates.
Use of Discretion in Criminal Acts by the Police in Hart's View
Authors: Samsul Rijal Sahir
Published: August 2024

This research discusses that the application of discretion often causes problems. However, on the one hand, discretion is also helpful for the Police in carrying out the investigation and investigation process so that they can quickly solve a problem that arises in the field. Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia was born to try to put discretion into the practice of criminal law. The Criminal Procedure Code describes how discretion is applied, but the measure of the application of discretion, whether this discretion is better to exist or not, the value of discretion applied in Indonesia, and how we can exercise discretion. It has yet to be answered, and it is often a problem in the field because it seems arbitrary; for this reason, it is necessary to revise Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, which explains what discretion is and how it is applied. The research method used is normative legal research, which traces the legal literature linked to the discretionary concept approach presented by Hart.