bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On increase of land tax in Kazakhstan
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University, Kurmanova G. K.
Published: October 2024

Land tax is one of the sources of formation of local budgets, filling their revenue part. The aim is to analyze the legal framework of the existing system of land taxation, to substantiate the need to increase mandatory payments for land. The following methods were used - monographic - to study the foreign experience of land taxation, statistical - to collect data on tax revenues, the state of the land fund, analytical - in the study of methods of tax payment, on the basis of abstract-logical method problems were identified and ways of their solution were proposed. Results - foreign experience of tax regulation has shown that fiscal policy is aimed at creating favorable preferential conditions for agricultural producers and improving soil quality. The existing domestic methodology of tax payments depending on the purposes of application is considered. The analysis of tax payments in dynamics for 7 years is presented. Land tax rates and rent in the context of target use are calculated. It is revealed that the tax for peasant (farm) farms in accordance with the income from the sale of agricultural products is not quite acceptable, as the costs of its production are not taken into account. Conclusions - it is established that a 40-fold increase in the land tax is premature, since to date such a measure is legislatively approved in the amount of 20-fold. It is recommended to increase the tax burden on residential lands for individual residential construction, shopping and entertainment centers and industrial facilities. Involvement in agricultural turnover of 62.5 million hectares of pastures, concentrated in the category of reserve lands, will make it possible to improve their quality level and receive additional money for the state budget.
Economic aspects of error identification in semi-structured publications in the state language
Authors: Baitenova L. M. , Rakhimova D. R. , Turarbek A. T. , Adali E.
Published: October 2024

Due to the rapid growth of information on the Internet and social networks, research in the field of computational linguistics has become very relevant. The volume of information that people and machines create in natural language needs to be processed, analyzed and verified. Information retrieval systems, dialog systems, and machine translation tools are used for this. The range of automatic text processing systems is very wide, it covers various tasks. Finding errors in texts and words, identifying and correcting incorrect words is one of the most important tasks of natural language processing (NLP). The article provides an overview of semi-structured data, methods and technologies for identifying incorrect words in natural languages. The paper gives an overview of semi-structured data, methods and techniques for detecting incorrect words in natural languages. The aim of the research is to develop an effective approach for detecting and correcting errors occurring in Kazakh-language texts, especially in the context of limited resources and unstructured data. The research includes the use of machine learning techniques as well as economic analysis of the costs of developing and implementing such solutions. The proposed approach facilitates the automation of text verification, which can significantly reduce the cost of manual data processing and improve the quality of information in various spheres, including business and public administration.
Leadership and gender in Kazakhstan: an integrative literature review
Authors: Lipovka A. V. , Buzady Z.
Published: October 2024

The requirements for today’s leaders have become more comprehensive and multifaceted due to increasing international labor migration, dynamic organizations' digitalization, and penetration of generative artificial intelligence into a business environment. Despite the increased requirements for managers’ competencies, theoretical knowledge of Kazakhstani business leaders remains scarce, whereas the gender factor within this topicality is even more deficient. This paper aims to synthesize the new knowledge on leadership and gender in Kazakhstan through the sophisticated analysis of the existing publications and building the research agenda for future scholars. The integrative literature review grounded on R. Toracco’s and J. Callahan’s methodological guidelines was utilized for this research. The Scopus and Web of Science databases were used for searching the appropriate publications till 2024 inclusively. As a result three primary thematic areas: leadership styles, leadership skills, and women in leadership were identified. The review findings revealed that transactional and transformational leadership were the most popular styles among Kazakhstani managers. The research on women leaders is limited by female managers’ barriers, progression, and coping strategies in higher education. The majority of the existing articles about leadership styles and skills did not consider gender and only a few analyzed it as a control variable. The theoretical significance of this work relates to the research agenda elaborated for prospective study. The identified specificity of Kazakhstani managers’ leadership can be used by practitioners for the analysis and perfection of their leading function.
Influence of Health Insurance Financing on Economic Growth In Kenya
Authors:   Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Moi University, Kenya, Chepchirchir Diana , Siele Dr. Richard ,   Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Moi University, Kenya, Kemboi Dr. Isaac ,   Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Moi University, Kenya
Published: October 2024

Economic growth positively impacts population health, providing access to quality healthcare, environmental protection, clean water, and better preventative behavior. However, Kenya's declining growth rate affects health financing, causing many citizens to struggle with access to care due to rising medical costs. This study sought to analyse the influence of health insurance financing on economic growth in kenya. The study was guided by the Solow-Swan Exogenous Growth Model. The study was conducted in Kenya. Data used in study was longitudinal data for twenty two years. The study period was from 2000 to 2022. A descriptive and inferential analysis performed where Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model was used. Analyzed data were presented in the form of tables and discussions. The health insurance financing indicated a positive and statistically significant (b=0.2935; p = 0.0280.05), implying that one unit increase in health insurance financing could result in 0.2935 units in economic growth in Kenya. The study showed that adjusted R-squared was 0.9271, implying that the model explains approximately 92.71% of the variation in the economic growth in Kenya. The study concluded that, health insurance financing, is positively related to economic growth in the long run in Kenya. The study recommends that there is need for enhancing health insurance financing sources and gradually shifting towards sustainable domestic financing sources.
Pelatihan Bimbingan Konseling Pada Kader PIK M di Kampus UIAD Sinjai Dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri
Authors: Suriyati  , Suriati  , Rahmatullah  , Mutmainnah  , Riska
Published: October 2024

Self-confidence is a positive evaluation of oneself, including attitudes towards personal beliefs and abilities in facing life as well as a comprehensive view of oneself. Self-confidence shows a positive assessment of an individual's competence or skills. Therefore, holding a counseling guidance training for PIK M cadres to increase self-confidence. The objectives to be achieved in this research are: (1) increase cadres' understanding of self-confidence, (2) cadres can have self-confidence, (3) can solve problems experienced by cadres in terms of lack of self-confidence through counseling guidance. Researchers use the Service learning method with three stages: planning stage, implementation stage, reflection stage. The solution given is to give appreciation to the cadres, suggesting that they continue to practice, increase their reading and vocabulary. The results of this training show that the implementation was carried out from start to finish, cadres already understood what self-confidence is like, and there were several cadres who were able to prove their self-confidence by appearing to speak in public
Legal Analysis of Decisions on Settlement of Land Ownership Rights Disputes
Authors: Tiga Tiwa Alberto Efraim , Az M. Ghufron , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik
Published: October 2024

The land ownership dispute filed by the plaintiff as the land owner was caused by the defendants' actions, whoinitially were sharecroppers and then admitted that the object of the dispute belonged to them. The object of the dispute above is two certificates of ownership rights, which cause legal uncertainty regarding the object of the dispute. Based on Article 163 of the Herziene Inland Regulations regarding the burden of proof for the party who presents an incident or denies an incident, that party must prove the incident or its denial at trial. Evidence is carried out by the parties to convince the judge of the truth of the arguments put forward. This writing aims to analyze the judge's considerations regarding the law in Decision Number 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN. Pol and legal consequences of the strength of the evidence of the disputing parties in this case. This research is normative juridical research using a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of this research add to the judge's considerations. In his considerations, the judge was not yet complete regarding the strength of the parties' evidence, if seen from the land registration system by looking at the publication system. Concerning Certificates of Ownership Rights, which do not have the right to be canceled based on a final decision. Cancellation can be made based on the final decision by requestingthe National Land Agency to declare the certificate number as having no legal force.
The Role of Attachment Styles in Marital Stability: A Psychological Approach to Strengthening Relationships
Authors: Okonkwo Dr. Kingsley
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The present study attempts to establish how attaching styles influence marital stability. To help determine how the various attachment patterns or styles-secure, anxious, avoidant, and disorganized-influence communication quality, conflict resolution, and overall marital satisfaction. Provide an understanding of how attachment styles, which are developed during one's childhood years, impinge on adult-to-adult relationships, particularly in marriage. Understand the rise in divorce rates and marital problems based on exploration of attachment styles that strengthen or weaken the marital bond. Add to the increasing scientific knowledge repository by focusing on real-life marital outcomes related to psychological theories of attachment.
Material and Methods: The research design for this study is a mixed-methods design, which includes the following; Quantitative Component: Standardized questionnaires related to attachment style and relationship satisfaction scales will be administered to 200 couples. Qualitative Component: 20 couples from each category of different attachment styles will be interviewed in depth. This will be done at the marriage counseling centers in Houston, Texas. Population: Married individuals from different age brackets and years of marriage. Sampling: Stratified random sampling to ensure that there is a fair representation of marital backgrounds. Statistical Analysis: Application of correlation and regression analysis will help identify if attachment styles significantly predict marital outcomes.
Findings: The key results of the study are that secure Attachment: Couples with at least one partner showing a secure attachment style exhibit: Improved communication, Successful conflict resolution, Overall relationship satisfaction, Insecure Attachment Styles, Anxious and avoidant are attached to less satisfaction and more conflict in marriage.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on this research, our recommendations in the present study are as follows: The need for Attachment-Based Interventions and Relationship Education Programs.
Mathematics Learning through the Lens of Neuroplasticity: A Researcher’s Perspective
Authors: Afolabi Adedayo Olatunde
Published: October 2024

This paper synthesizes key findings in neuroplasticity research to debunk the myth of a “fixed” mathematical ability, suggesting that cognitive capabilities in mathematics are not preordained but can be significantly improved through focused practice and tailored educational methods. Through an examination of selected research studies, this article demonstrate that consistent mathematical practice not only leads to improved problem-solving skills but also induces significant neural changes in brain regions associated with numerical processing. Furthermore, the paper delves into the critical role of focused attention and cognitive control in effective learning and proposes actionable strategies for educators to leverage these insights. This paper underscores the transformative implications of neuroplasticity for curriculum development, teaching strategies, and broader societal attitudes towards mathematical learning.
Effect of Tax Compliance Costs on Tax Evasion by Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Uwem Obodoechi Esther , Mbobo, PhD Mbobo Erasmus
Published: October 2024

This study examined the effect of tax compliance costs on tax evasion by small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Akwa Ibom State. Survey research design was adopted in realising the objectives of the study. The population (1,887) of the study consists of all SMEs in Akwa Ibom, from where a sample size of 330 was drawn using Taro Yamane model. 330 copies of questionnaire were administered to Accountants and owner/managers of the selected SMEs across the three senatorial districts of Akwa Ibom State. The questionnaire was constructed on a 5-point Likert scale and was analysed using non-parametric tests such as mean, standard deviation and percentages. The questions in the questionnaire centred around tax evasion as dependent variable while independent variables were proxied as cost of registration for tax purposes; cost incurred in engaging tax professionals; complexity in the tax system; cost incurred in keeping books and accounting records for tax purposes; cost incurred in obtaining tax education information and changes in tax policy; time spent for tax purposes and cost implication of such time element. The findings of the study shows that 90% of the respondents agreed that the cost incurred by SMEs in registration for tax purposes is high and that this high costs leads to tax evasion. Also, 91% are in agreed that the complexity in the tax system is the reason why SMEs engage the services of external tax professionals to assist in tax matters and this leads to high compliance cost and the attendant tax evasion. 88% of the respondents agreed that high costs of keeping books and accounting records for tax purpose while those on obtaining information on tax policy is 94%. Also, 93% of the respondents agreed that the time spent by SMEs exclusively for tax purposes encourages tax evasion Finally, 89% of the respondents agree that the combined effect of all costs, other than tax liability, and the time spent in tax processes contributed to tax evasion by SMEs. Based on these findings it was concluded that there is a strong indication that compliance costs greatly affect tax evasion. It was recommended that Government should simplify tax policies in order to reduce compliance costs incurred by SMEs and tax professionals should reduce their charges for SMEs as a way of reducing their compliance costs.
Critical Analysis of al-Munabbihāt in Hadith Literature Based on the Context of Hadith Writing Methods
Authors: Adzhar Ibrahim. Mohd Nor , Mohamad. Rusni , Solleh Ab Razak. Mohd , Nasir Khairulnazrin
Published: October 2024

Al-Munabbihāt is a renowned work attributed to Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī. This study aims to analyze the credibility of attributing the book al-Munabbihāt to Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī from the perspective of hadith writing methods. The research employs a qualitative library research method through content analysis design. The analysis specification is conducted by comparing the hadith writing methods of this book with the popular hadith book by Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī titled Bulūgh al-Marām. The findings indicate various issues related to the hadith writing methods, such as not clarifying the highest narrator’s name, narrated with ṣīghah al-tamrīḍ, not stating the hadith sources, lacking commentary and explanation on the hadith status, and the hadith not being found in Bulūgh al-Marām despite being in the same genre. Additionally, the hadith presented are mixed with wise sayings (ḥukamā’). This clearly justifies questioning the authenticity of attributing this work to Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī. Therefore, it is suggested that this work should no longer be attributed to him to preserve the sustainability of hadith literature, as this attribution does not reflect the esteemed reputation of Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī, who is revered as a great figure in the field of hadith and would undoubtedly tarnish his reputation as Amīr al-Mu’minīn fi al-Ḥadīth.
Revisiting Needs Analysis in English Language Education: New Perspectives and Emerging Trends
Authors: Syazwanie Mansor. Nur , Shaharuddin. Sharifah Syakila Syed , Mohd Jamil Muhammad Ikhmal
Published: October 2024

The rapid evolution of digital and hybrid learning environments has necessitated a reevaluation of traditional needs analysis approaches in language education. Existing methodologies often fail to account for the diverse cultural and technological contexts that shape learners’ needs in these modern settings. This study aims to explore innovative methodologies for conducting needs analysis tailored to digital and hybrid learning environments, investigate the impact of cultural diversity on language learning needs, and develop an integrated framework that incorporates the perspectives of all key stakeholders—students, educators, and policymakers. The research adopts a conceptual approach, drawing on an extensive review of current literature and case studies from various educational contexts. Findings reveal that traditional needs analysis methods are insufficient in addressing the complex and dynamic needs of learners in digital and hybrid settings. Cultural diversity significantly influences language learning needs, with differences in cultural backgrounds necessitating adaptive learning strategies and materials. Additionally, the study proposes a novel framework that emphasizes the inclusion of diverse stakeholder voices in the needs analysis process, ensuring a more holistic understanding of learner requirements. This framework highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders to align educational practices with the evolving demands of digital and culturally diverse learning environments. The implications of this study suggest a shift towards more inclusive and flexible needs analysis practices that can better accommodate the varied and rapidly changing needs of language learners. By adopting these new methodologies, educators and policymakers can enhance the effectiveness of language education programs, ultimately fostering more equitable and responsive learning environments.
Bernoulli Distillation System (BDS) for Bioethanol Sorghum Stalk Purification
Authors: Wahyudi Djoko , Wignyanto Wignyanto , Hendrawan Yusuf , Hamidi Nurkholis
Published: October 2024

Sorghum is a plant that produces syrup, forage and animal feed silage. The utilization of sorghum stalk as fuel oil (bioethanol) is an energy increasingly needed by the depletion of deposits of fossil fuel oil. Thus, tools and methods are needed to produce sorghum stem bioethanol, which has a certain purity level. This study aims to increase the purity of bioethanol from sorghum stems using the Bernoulli Distillation System (BDS) by experimentally testing the purification of sorghum stem bioethanol. In the bioethanol purification stage, heat transfer in the reactor and condenser was analyzed, and the performance of the ejector was analyzed with a vacuum pressure (-55 cmHg), temperature 71°C, test time of 1800, 3600, 5400 and 7200 seconds with a test material of 28% capacity 20 liters. The results of the analysis of the highest conduction heat transfer on the water jacket wall are 14757.72 Joules, the reactor tank is 962.1 Joules, the bottom of the reactor tank is 765.05 Joules and convection in the reactor fluid is 2.09 Joules. The highest heat transfer energy in the condenser is 72683.1 Joules. While the efficiency of the water jet ejector is 65.4%, the highest increase in bioethanol content is 51% in 3600 seconds, as much as 745 ml. The characteristics of the bioethanol obtained included a calorific value test of 1389.48 cal/gram, a viscosity of 1.02044, a flash point of 32.5°C, and a density of 0.934 g/cm3. Thus, the Bernoulli Distillation System’s purification process can increase bioethanol levels effectively and efficiently.
Prediction of Temperature Variability on Power Transmission Line Parameters using Intelligent Approaches
Authors: Ahmad Ashfaq , Javed Iqra , Zhu Changan , Rasheed Muhammad Babar , Akram Muhammad Waqar , Wisal Khan Muhammad , Ghazanfar Umair , Nazar Waseem , Hussain Syed Baqar , Sultan Amber
Published: October 2024

Due to changes in meteorological factors, the instability in the power at the end of the transmission system demands considerable attention. The temperature of the transmission line varies, which has a significant impact on the line parameters. An accurate prediction of line parameters behaviour is necessary to ensure system reliability. The present study is a step towards predicting variations in line parameters with respect to temperature variation. In addition, power loss and voltage drop due to variations in resistance are also predicted. Support Vector Machine (SVM) and ElasticNet, a machine learning algorithm, predict line parameters such as resistance, inductance, capacitance, voltage drop, and power losses. Furthermore, different seasons-based SVM and ElasticNet models for these parameters are considered. Seasons-based models are divided into two types, namely, summer and winter. 220-Kilovolt transmission data and weather information are used as model inputs. Predicted results of transmission line parameters are described in the form of RMSE and MRE. Moreover, the performance results of SVM and ElasticNet are also compared to show better prediction results. The result shows that the minimum prediction error of line parameters are 0.0511, 0.301, 0.426, 0.913, and 0.1501 in RMSE and 4.212, 0.518, 2.888, 0.097, and 0.615 percentages in MRE. This research work may provide technical guidance to transmission line engineers on enhancing the performance of transmission systems.
“I feel like I cannot manage without her”
Authors: Winlund Anna
Published: October 2024

This study explores how a teacher at a Swedish language introductory school is perceived as a literacy mediator or literacy broker (Brandt, 1998) by a group of migrant adolescents with limited prior formal education. Beyond traditional language acquisition elements like grammar and vocabulary, these students are navigating emergent literacy in a second language while adapting to a new society (Gee, 2005). My research is guided by two main questions: (1) How do the students report that their teacher supports their engagement in literacy practices? (2) What do the students think about the fact that certain literacy practices seem to be enabled while others are hindered? Conducted during the 2017/18 school year as an ethnographic case study in an introductory language class, the investigation utilizes field notes, recorded interactions, field conversations, and formal interviews with nine students. The analysis reveals the students’ appreciation for the teacher’s support in meeting new literacy standards, while also highlighting their acceptance of the devaluation of some prior literacy practices as a strategic choice to facilitate engagement in mainstream society’s literacy practices (Nocon & Cole, 2009; Janks, 2010). The study also discusses the students’ opportunities to express themselves, both in interviews and within the classroom, in connection to these findings. Additionally, the concept of literacy sponsorship is explored in relation to these discussions.
Teaching materials for use in French classes for immigrants enrolled in Literacy Education and Second Language Learning for Adults in Quebec
Authors: Bédard Vincent , Fortier Véronique , Amireault Valérie
Published: October 2024

Le personnel enseignant travaillant avec les personnes adultes immigrantes en apprentissage de la langue et de la littératie (PAIALeL) est confronté à plusieurs défis concernant la disponibilité et l’utilisation de matériels didactiques. Pour dresser le portrait du matériel utilisé dans les classes de français pour PAIALeL au Québec (Canada) et mieux comprendre les différents enjeux liés à l’utilisation de ce matériel, nous avons interrogé des enseignant·e·s en utilisant un questionnaire en ligne (n=53) et des entrevues individuelles (n=7). Nos données, analysées à l’aide de la théorie de l’activité (TA) révèlent un manque de matériel adéquat ainsi que des enjeux liés à l’adaptation et à la création de matériel ainsi qu’à l’hétérogénéité des profils des PAIALeL. Des implications pédagogiques sont aussi présentées.
Teachers working in the field of literacy education and second language learning for adults (LESLLA) face several challenges related to the availability and use of appropriate teaching materials. To provide an overview of the materials used in Quebec’s French L2 classes and to better understand the challenges related to these materials, we collected data from teachers both through an online questionnaire (n=53) and individual interviews (n=7). Analysed through the lens of Activity Theory (AT), our data highlight a lack of suitable materials and issues related to the heterogeneity of students’ background. Pedagogical implications are also presented.
Swedish L2 teacher cognitions of the initial assessment of students' L1 literacy resources
Authors: Eklund Heinonen Maria , Lindström Eva
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we explore second language (L2) teachers’ cognitions regarding the initial assessment of adult learner literacy in their strongest language. Instruction can thus be adapted according to what is stipulated in the curriculum and syllabus. The literacy assessment is conducted in the student’s strongest language with assistance from an interpreter, translated decoding and reading comprehension tasks and concerns assessment of learners with little or no prior education. Questionnaires and interviews with L2 teachers reveal great variation based on four categories of teacher knowledge, namely, Subject matter knowledge, Knowledge of students, Pedagogical knowledge, and Knowledge of educational contexts. These four categories were partly intertwined with each other and both a resource and a deficit perspective emerged. The teachers’ cognitions regarding the concept of literacy, the value of initial L1 literacy assessment and students’ prior literacy and multilingual resources, as well as its potential for instruction planning were diverse. This may have significant implications for what emerges in initial assessments of a student's L1 literacy. In turn, this affects the validity of the assessment and, ultimately, the quality of education.
NASCIMENTO DA MATEMÁTICA APLICADA NA UNICAMP SOB A INFLUÊNCIA DO PROFESSOR UBIRATAN D’AMBROSIO
Authors: Bernardes Mateus
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo discutimos o processo de institucionalização da matemática aplicada no Brasil com foco na criação do Departamento de Matemática Aplicada dentro do Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica (IMECC) da Unicamp no ano de 1974. Situamos esta discussão no contexto dos anos iniciais da Unicamp, e segerimos que o conceito de universidade presente no projeto Unicamp, naturalmente ensejava centros de pesquisa que privilegiassem campos de pesquisa interdisciplinares. Nosso argumento central é o de que a chegada de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio para dirigir o instituto em 1972 foi decisivo para que o departamento fosse constituído, por sua liderança e por ser homem de mente aberta, com vivência acadêmica internacional intensa e cheio de entusiamo e iniciativa para abraçar o projeto.
PRÉ-HISTÓRIA DA SIMETRIA - Poliedros, Subesferoides, Esferoides e Bolas
Authors: Almeida Manoel de Campos
Published: October 2024

Poliedros, subesferoides esferoides e bolas (PSEB) são enigmáticas bolas de pedra do Paleolítico, cujas funções, se utilitárias, sociais ou ideológicas/simbólicas, são objeto presentemente de intenso debate, embora sua tradição se estenda por mais de 2 Ma. Investigaremos suas funções, tipologia, neurologia, artífices e se intencionalmente produzidas. Sua simetria esférica, conjuntamente com a vertical, são os primeiros exemplos do emprego de um conceito matemático por hominoides, sendo a esférica a mais antiga.
Improvement of methods of rational use in conditions of land degradation in the Almaty region, Karasai district
Authors: Aidarova Assem , Omarbekova Ardak , Ussipbayev Galymzhan , Onalbayeva Dariga , Mauyayeva Sandugash
Published: October 2024

The study was aimed at identifying the potential of modern methods of rational land use in the Karasai district of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, taking into account their intensive degradation. The research methodology was represented by the methods of statistical observation, comparison, analytical-structural grouping and forecasting. The priority goals of modernisation of agriculture of the Republic in the technological aspect have been analysed. It was established that innovative approaches to land use have the potential to increase the level of efficiency of the agrarian sector, improve the state of local and regional landscape. The concept of improving the state of degraded lands, including a system of management measures and practical activities, has been developed. It was proved that it should be based on the synergy of economic efficiency and environmental safety, with the mandatory introduction of modern innovative technological approaches. The effectiveness of methods of rational use of degraded lands as an effective tool for the transformation of the agrarian sector has been determined. It was proposed to intensify the development of organic agricultural production, which is positioned as the gentlest for degraded landscapes. It was proved that the implementation of sustainable management of landscape complexes in the innovative context implies the use of information monitoring technology, which anticipates the diagnosis, genesis and forecasting of the state of the studied ecosystems. Such measures will make it possible to develop programmes for the restoration of ecological functions of natural landscapes, which is an integral part of sustainable development programmes. Actualised the situation in the context of ecologisation of land use in Kazakhstan, predicted further destruction of ecosystems of agrarian landscapes in case of use of aggressive methods of soil cultivation. The necessity of introduction of improved methods of rational land use is substantiated, and the specificity of the introduction of organic and biological technologies of agricultural production is outlined, with an indication of tangential risks and challenges in the economic realities of Kazakhstan. The study substantiated that the application of integrated management and ecosystem approach have a synergistic potential to ensure the rational use of land in the Almaty region, the Karasai district in the conditions of their degradation
Results of iodine-based treatment application in carp aquaculture within closed water systems
Authors: Fotina Tetiana , Yarmoshenko Yuri , Dudnyk Yevheniia , Kovalenko Lidia , Negreba Ylia
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to monitor the prevalence of ectoparasites and bacterial infestations in carp and to determine effective dosages of a new iodine-based treatment for disease prevention. The research found that carp were affected by ectoparasites G. kobayashii at 43.32%, L. cyprinacea at 46.67%, and P. lusiana at 31.71% in fish farming facilities within the Sumy Region. Treatment with the iodine-based product resulted in a reduction of infestation levels to 0.2%, including a decrease in the incidence of gyrodactylosis by 89.92-97.35%, lernaeosis by 79.13-95.91%, and philometroidosis by 81.30-91.16% compared to monitoring results. In investigations of bacterial infestations, it was found that the contamination of carp was higher for E. coli at the PC “Shmatukha” by 8.0%, Aeromonas hydrophila by 47.97%, and Aeromonas salmonicida by 31.39%. Additionally, Pseudomonas anguilliseptica was detected at 19.48%, Streptococcus iniae at 13.27%, and Micrococcus spp. at 38.14% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. The presence of Staphylococcus aureus was recorded at 21.37%, and Listeria monocytogenes at 11.43% at LLC “Bdzhola”; these figures were lower than those observed in other farms. Following treatment with the iodine-based agent, contamination of fish by E. coli decreased by 98.96% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 99.2% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 84.32% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. Contamination of carp by A. hydrophila decreased by 94.51% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 80.28% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 99.15% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. The presence of A. salmonicida was reduced by 97.23% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 94.00% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 79.06% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. Contamination by S. aureus decreased by 92.15% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 98.74% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 93.89% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. The levels of S. iniae decreased by 80.90% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 99.63% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 83.30% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. Contamination by L. monocytogenes was reduced by 96.25% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 96.08% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 98.13% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”. Furthermore, Micrococcus spp. levels decreased by 93.74% at the PC “Shmatukha”, 96.37% at LLC “Bdzhola”, and 92.26% at LLC “Ryasnyanske”, in comparison to the monitoring results. The practical value of this study lies in controlling the spread of ectoparasites and developing preventive measures to eliminate ectoparasites and bacterial infestations in carp prior to their release into water bodies
Effect of feed with extruded components and phytobiotics on quail
Authors: Balji Yuriy , Zhanabayeva Dinara , Sultanayeva Leila , Yeszhanova Gulzhan , Mussagiyeva Danara
Published: October 2024

Quails are a valuable type of poultry, as their eggs and meat have high nutritional value. Moreover, quails are distinguished by early sexual maturity, high egg production and small body size. These unique characteristics make them an attractive object for breeding and scientific research. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of feed with extruded components and phytobiotics on the meat productivity and blood biochemistry of Texas quails. The methodology involved dividing 200 quails into experimental and control groups, feeding them different diets over a 60-day period, and analysing their growth performance, meat yield, and biochemical blood parameters using statistical analysis tools. As a result of the research, it was revealed that feed produced according to the developed recipe has a positive effect on the weight gain of quails. In the experimental group (EG), the absolute increase was 313.7 ± 4.34 g, in the control group (CG) – 275.9 ± 2.89 g (not significant difference, P > 0.05). Furthermore, the feed with extruded components and phytobiotics led to improved feed conversion ratio in the EG compared to the control. The birds in the EG also demonstrated higher carcass weight and yield. The experimental diet also appeared to have a positive influence on the immune status of the quails. The results demonstrate the potential benefits of incorporating extruded components and phytobiotics into quail feed to improve growth performance and maintain healthy physiological parameters. Evaluating the biochemical blood test results, it can be indicated that no significant changes in the blood composition were detected, which may indicate the absence of a negative effect of the developed feed on the body of birds. The results obtained may be of practical importance for developing optimal diets for meat quails and improving the quality and safety of their products
The role of mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing fertiliser efficiency in agriculture
Authors: Koberniuk Olena , Hryhoriev Vasyl , Nebaba Kateryna , Havrylianchyk Ruslan , Plahtiy Danylo
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of mycorrhizal fungi on the yield, biomass and quality of cereals (wheat and maize) in the South of Ukraine. For the experiment, control and experimental plots were selected where mycorrhizal fungi were used to improve plant nutrient uptake. The research process included detailed measurements of yields, biomass and uptake of nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium at different stages of the growing season. The results showed that the use of mycorrhizal fungi increased wheat yields by 15% and corn yields by 18% in the experimental plots compared to the control plots, which was achieved through increased nutrient uptake from deeper soil layers. Wheat biomass increased by 12% and corn biomass by 14%, indicating a positive impact of mycorrhiza on plant development. Phosphorus uptake at a depth of 20-30 cm increased by 50%, which contributed to better root development and the supply of available elements to plants. In addition, we recorded a 7% increase in protein content in wheat grain and a 9% increase in corn, which indicates an improvement in the nutritional and feed value of the products. The analysis also showed a 4% increase in the oil content of corn grain, which increases its economic value. Another important result was a 15% reduction in mineral fertiliser costs due to improved nutrient use efficiency, which reduces the need for additional fertiliser. The results confirm that the use of mycorrhizal fungi is an effective method for increasing yields, product quality and economic efficiency of agricultural production
Assessment of nutritional value and safety of soft drinks enriched with berries growing in the Republic of Azerbaijan in comparison with traditional drinks
Authors: Maharramova Sevinj , Mammadaliyeva Maryam , Nasrullayeva Gunash , Maharramova Mehriban , Yusifova Mehriban
Published: October 2024

The study used modified formulations of traditional drinks to enrich them with several nutrients and microelements. Berries selected for the study, namely: dogwood, pomegranate, persimmon, blueberry, and raspberry, demonstrated high antioxidant activity and rich vitamin composition. The study revealed a significant increase in the antioxidant activity of traditional Azerbaijani drinks when enriched with berry extracts. The antioxidant activity of arrowroot increased by 20 mg GAE/100 ml after dogwood enrichment. Sherbet showed an increase in activity of 22.5 mg GAE/100 ml with the addition of raspberries. Tea enriched with persimmon increased its antioxidant activity by 125%. The pomegranate-enriched compote increased its activity by 24 mg GAE/100 ml. Blueberry pekmez showed average results, although due to the high level of nutritional properties of blueberries, it was also a promising research object. The study also analysed the selected berries, further evaluating potential changes in the vitamin composition, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic properties of the beverages after adding the berries. The most significant improvement in taste, aroma, colour and texture of the drinks was observed in persimmon extract-enriched tea and blueberry pekmez, which received the highest scores for all parameters after enrichment. The antioxidant activity of the drinks also increased significantly after adding berry extracts. The microbiological and chemical risks associated with the use of fresh berries and the proposed measures to ensure the safety of beverages helped to shape the further vector of research in this area
The Exploring the Relationship between Strategic Awareness and Creative Performance of the Faculty Members of Iraqi Universities
Authors: Kazem Jassim Rahi , Sabti Yousif Mousa , Mahmood Aseel Hadi , Hadi Asia Hasan , Shiltagh Kareem Hazn
Published: October 2024

The research aimed to examine the relationship between strategic awareness and its  dimensions, and the creative performance reflected by its dimensions. The instrument for data  collection was a questionnaire. The questionnaires were disseminated to sixty faculty members  in the University. The study yielded various findings, one of which is the presence of a  significant correlation, as indicated by a between the dimensions of strategic awareness jointly  and separately in each aspect of creative performance, and the impact in a variety of ways. The  participants also expressed a strong inclination for gaining attention for the purpose of  rewarding individuals. The study suggests that university management should explore the most  effective methods to attract highly qualified individuals and establish strategies to attract and  retain them. Additionally, efforts should be made to establish partnerships between universities  to enhance the skills of teaching staff.
Air Canvas Using MediaPipe for Computer Vision in Unity 3D Hand Tracking
Authors: Rushabh Gangurde  , Ketan Ahire  , Sahil Tadage  , Prof. S. A. Lavangale
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we present the implementation of an Air Canvas using MediaPipe for Computer Vision within a 3D environment using the Unity Game Engine. In our previous work, we found that, regardless of the initial parameters, simulations often led to rapid extinctions. In this model, we implemented an Air Canvas and Computer Vision system integrated with Unity’s 3D World. Our goal was to achieve system stabilization, long-term operation, and more realistic simulation by incorporating 3D evolution. Using the Unity Game Engine, we created and managed a closed 3D ecosystem environment, either based on artificial or real-world maps. This simulation of ecosystems and the analysis of the data generated can serve as a starting point for further research, particularly in sustainability. Our system is openly accessible, allowing users to customize and upload their parameters, maps, and objects, and define inheritance and behavioural patterns, enabling them to test their hypotheses based on the data generated. The goal of this article is not to create and validate a model but to provide an IT tool. For evolutionary researchers, the system allows the creation and presentation of simulations, including animated conference presentations for enhanced visualization and engagement. The use of 3D simulation is particularly valuable for educational purposes, engaging students and increasing their interest in 3D interactive worlds. Students can observe how ecosystems behave, how natural selection supports adaptability, and how competition impacts species.
El desarrollo de habilidades de orientación y movilidad en adolescentes con discapacidad visual
Authors: González González Leidy Laura
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación se enfoca en resaltar la trascendental importancia de las habilidades de orientación y movilidad para mejorar los niveles de autovalidismo de las personas con discapacidad visual. La investigación se sumerge en el análisis de esta problemática específica en la Secundaria Básica "José Martí" de la ciudad de Santa Clara. Con el objetivo de comprender y abordar esta temática, se realiza una exhaustiva revisión de los referentes teóricos pertinentes. Mediante métodos como el análisis documental, las entrevistas en profundidad, la observación participante y la triangulación de datos en situaciones reales, se investiga el desarrollo de las habilidades de orientación y movilidad de una adolescente ciega que cursa el 9no. grado. A partir de los hallazgos fundamentales obtenidos, se plantea la concepción de un proyecto educativo grupal sustentado en la enseñanza basada en proyectos (EBP), cuyos principios y características se adaptan a la situación identificada en el centro escolar. Posteriormente, el proyecto es evaluado por un grupo de especialistas con experiencia comprobada, quienes brindan criterios fundamentales sobre la calidad y pertinencia de su implementación futura. Este proceso de valoración permite asegurar que la propuesta educativa se ajuste a los estándares de calidad y tenga un impacto significativo en el contexto escolar. A través de esta investigación, se busca generar cambios positivos en la formación y desarrollo de las habilidades de orientación y movilidad de los estudiantes con discapacidad visual, promoviendo su inclusión plena en el entorno educativo y social.
La violencia de género. Reflexiones teóricas
Authors: Soler Nodarse Graciela
Published: October 2024

Resulta necesario abordar  la violencia de género, pues posibilita  prevenirla, atenderla y garantizar el acceso a la justicia para que de esta manera se pueda avanzar en la transformación de las relaciones inequitativas de poder por razones de género y hacer real la garantía y el restablecimiento en  los distintos espacios de la vida social, por lo que requiere ser atendida desde un enfoque integral que permita visibilizar las múltiples conexiones en que se manifiesta y lograr la adecuada articulación de actores e instituciones implicados en su prevención y atención desde las organizaciones sociales en diferentes países, dirigidos a visibilizar los hechos de violencia contra las mujeres, lo que permite  identificar y denunciar estas manifestaciones de violencia, en este sentido la   autora de este trabajo se propuso abordar la violencia de genero a partir de reflexiones teóricas, que sustentan desde diferentes contextos de la  sociedad, las  brechas que lastran los esfuerzos por alcanzar la igualdad y justicia social necesarias para  su desarrollo.
FORMAÇÃO DE ATITUDES DOS PROFESSORES FACE AO PROCESSO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA PARA O ATENDIMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIAS: UM ESTUDO NO INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO DO SUMBE
Authors: Zinga António , Candeeiro Germano Santos , Manuel Eduardo
Published: October 2024

O fundamental actor para tornar a educação inclusiva como uma realidade é o professor, portanto, o objectivo desta monografia é caracterizar a formação de atitudes dos professores universitários face ao processo da educação inclusiva para o atendimento dos estudantes com deficiências no Instituto Superior de Ciência da Educação do Sumbe. Para realizá-lo, foi selecionada uma amostra probabilística aleatória simples de professores maioritariamente que leccionam no Curso de Ensino Primário e os gestores da Direcção da instituição em estudo, aos quais foi aplicado um questionário com dois blocos para identificar as atitudes dos professores universitários em relação ao atendimento dos estudantes com deficiências.
Entre os principais resultados, verificou-se no primeiro bloco que a atitude dos participantes foi negativa em relação à educação inclusiva, mas tornou-se mais positiva no segundo bloco quando se referiu aos ao atendimento dos estudantes com deficiências. Em função das insuficiências identificadas e a sistematização dos pressupostos teóricos, metodológicos e práticos em relação à educação inclusiva no Subsistema do Ensino Superior,  sugerimos dois  eixos  temáticos (formação de professores e  aspetos administrativos) que podem ser contemplados na programação das acções de formação continua e permanente dos professores universitários,ajudando assim,  tornar mais positiva a atitude dos mesmos face ao processo da educação inclusiva para o atendimento dos estudantes com deficiências