bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histopathological of Brain, Eye, Liver, Spleen Organs of Grouper Suspected VNN in Penyambuan Village, North Lombok
Authors: Rahmawanti Agustina , Setyowati Dewi NurÃ¢â¬â¢aini , Mukhlis Alis
Published: January 2021

Cantang grouper is one of the leading NTB commodities that have high economic value. Cantang grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) has a wide distribution, one of which is in Penyambuan Village, North Lombok Regency. The disease that often attacks grouper fish is VNN (Viral Nervous Necrosis). One of the methods that can be used to detect VNN is the histopathological method. The purpose of this study was to determine the suspected cases and levels of infection with the VNN (Viral Nervous Necrosis) virus in grouper fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) cultivated in Penyambuan Hamlet, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency by using the histopathological method. The research method used is descriptive by explaining the results obtained from the histopathological test of 3 samples taken by looking at the presence or absence of necrosis in the eye and brain organs of the test sample. The results of observations using a microscope on the test sample after the histopathological process showed that the second sample (S2) of cantang grouper from the KJA in Pemambuan was suspected to be positive for VNN infection, as seen from the presence of necrosis in the form of vacuoles in the brain and eye organs in the level of chronic infection. From the results of this study, it is suggested that further research be carried out in the form of confirmation of the results using a more accurate method, namely real-time PCR. This study can serve as a detection guide for samples of suspected VNN.
Between Cultures and Generations: Ethnic Activism of 1.5 Generation Immigrant Leaders
Authors: Sharaby Rachel
Published: January 2021

This article discusses ethnic activism in advancing a religious holiday in the absorbing society among 1.5 generation social-political activists who immigrated to Israel from Ethiopia. The findings show that syncretism was created in the identity, and in the organization and leadership patterns of the Ethiopian leaders that reflected their goals. By displaying symbols of their ethnic identity, they struggled over the right of their excluded minority group to ethnic otherness and its inclusion in the collective space. They stressed the importance of these ethnic celebrations as a factor that unifies the people and the symmetry of this unity. They served as a bridge between generations, between tradition and modernity, and between the absorbing and the absorbed. The article supplies essential insights on how young leaders use their ethnic tradition as a resource for the recruitment of cultural, social, and political capital for uniting a minority group and integrating it into society.
Apple blossom-end rot due to Neonectria ditissima is initiated by infections at full flowering and incipient petal fall
Authors: Holthusen Hinrich , Weber Roland
Published: January 2021

Neonectria ditissima is a major cause of blossom-end rot (eye rot, calyx-end rot) as a pre-harvest fruit rot of apple in Northwestern Europe. Artificial inoculation of trees was undertaken at close intervals under natural conditions during flowering in order to obtain a higher-resolution definition of the most susceptible phenological stage of apple for blossom-end rot infections by N. ditissima. Similar trials were conducted for another blossom-end rot fungus, Botrytis pseudocinerea. Results for N. ditissima showed full bloom to be the most susceptible stage for infection in cultivar ‘Pinova’, whereas with cultivar ‘Nicoter’ the highest infection rates were obtained at full bloom to petal fall, reflecting temporal differences in flower development between one-year-old and older wood. Few infections were observed by inoculation at the beginning of flowering or about one week after petal fall when no petals were left on the flowers, and the fruit knots were enlarging. This finding shortens the time-span for infections as compared to previous knowledge. Floral inoculations with conidia of B. pseudocinerea were unsuccessful. Options to control blossom-end rot in integrated pest management include a timing of scab or powdery mildew fungicide sprays to full bloom, and canker pruning just ahead of flowering in orchards strongly affected by N. ditissima.
Três conectivos matemáticos
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: January 2021

Apresentamos os três conectivos mais básicos da matemática formal (e, ou, não) e suas implicações nas respectivas proposições.
NOS3 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that nitric oxide synthase 3, encoded by NOS3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. NOS3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of NOS3 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of NOS3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pengaruh Game Online Bagi Remaja Terhadap Perilaku dan Pergaulan Sehari-hari
Authors: Putra Bahar Bima
Published: January 2021

Bahar Bima Putra. 2021B0016. Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Fakultas Farmasi, Kesehatan, Administrasi Rumah Sakit & Radiologi. IIK STRADA INDONESIA. Kediri. 2021. Judul “ Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Perilaku Remaja”. Pembimbing I Muhammad Ali Sodik, M. AArtikel ini berisikan tentang pengaruh game online terhadap perilaku remaja. Game online merupakan suatu wadah bermain bagi remaja yang sangat di gemari remaja, dimana game online tersebut terdapat berbagai macam jenis permainan yang mulai dari game strategi, pertualangan dan musical sehingga menimbulkan daya tarik bagi setiap orang yang memainkan game online tersebut. Game online tersebut juga menyediakan fitur fitur komunitas online yang disana terdapat para pemain game yang saling berkumpul dan menjadi sarana informasi bagi para pemain game online sehingga membentuk jaringan sosial antar sesama pemain game online.Seiring meningkatkan para gamers (pemain game) terutama remaja yang memainkan game tersebut rela mengahabiskan waktunya dan bolos sekolah atau kuliah yang hanya untuk memainkan game online tersebut sehingga menyebabkan aktivitas sekolah atau perkulihanya menjadi terganggu.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab remaja yang bermain game online, serta mengindentifikasi bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan orang tua dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh game online terhadap perilaku remaja
Oxytocin pathway polygenic risk scores for severe mental disorder and metabolic phenotypes in the UK Biobank
Authors: Winterton Adriano , Bettella Francesco , de Lange Ann-Marie G , Haram Marit , Steen Nils Eiel , Westlye Lars T. , Andreassen Ole A. , Quintana Daniel S
Published: January 2021

Oxytocin is a neuromodulator and hormone that is typically associated with social cognition and behavior. In light of its purported effects on social cognition and behavior, research has investigated its potential as a treatment for psychiatric illnesses characterised by social dysfunction, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. While the results of these trials have been mixed, more recent evidence suggests that the oxytocin system is also linked with cardiometabolic conditions for which individuals with severe mental disorders are at a higher risk for developing. To investigate whether the oxytocin system plays a pleiotropic role in the aetiology of severe mental illness and cardiometabolic conditions, we explored oxytocin’s role in the shared genetic liability of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, type 2 diabetes and several phenotypes linked with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes risk using a polygenic pathway-specific approach. Analysis of a large sample with 488,377 individuals (UK Biobank) revealed statistically significant associations across the range of phenotypes analysed. By comparing these effects to those of polygenic scores calculated from 100 random gene-sets, we also demonstrated the specificity of many of these significant results. Altogether, our results suggest that the shared effect of oxytocin system dysfunction could help explain the co-occurrence of social and cardiometabolic dysfunction in severe mental illnesses.
SIX1 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that six homeobox 1, encoded by SIX1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. SIX1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SIX1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of SIX1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Is rurality, area deprivation, access to outside space and green space associated with mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic? A cross sectional study from the Covid-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland (CHARIS) project
Authors: Hubbard Gill , den Daas Chantal , Dixon Diane , Johnston Marie , Peter  , Thompson Catharine Ward
Published: January 2021

ObjectivesTo determine if rurality, area deprivation, access to outside space (Study 1) and frequency of visiting and duration in green space (Study 2) are associated with mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic.DesignSerial, weekly, nationally representative, cross-sectional, observational study of randomly selected adults in Scotland during June and July 2020.MethodsIf available, validated instruments were used to measure psychological distress, individual demographics and illness beliefs and the following environments: rurality, area deprivation, access to residential outside space, frequency of visiting, and duration in green space. Simple linear regressions followed by examination of moderation effect.Results2969 participants in Study 1, of which, 1765 (59.6%) female, 349 (11.9%) in the shielding category, median age 54 years. 502 participants in Study 2, of which, 295 (58.60%) female, 58 (11.6%) in shielding category, median age 53 years. Direct effects show that psychological distress was worse if: younger, female, in shielding category (demographics), worse illness (Covid-19) representations and greater threat perception (illness beliefs), if urban, in a deprived area, no access to or sharing residential outside space, and fewer visits to green space (environment). Moderation analyses show that environment amplify the direct effects of the individual factors on psychological distress.ConclusionsEnvironment is important for mental health during pandemics and this study offers pointers for public health and for environmental planning, design and management, including housing design and public open space provision and regulation.
Characterizing the time course of decision-making in change detection
Authors: Blunden Anthea Grace , Hammond Dylan , Howe Piers , Little Daniel R.
Published: January 2021

We propose a novel modeling framework for characterizing the time course of change detection based on information held in visual short-term memory. Specifically, we seek to answer whether change detection is better captured by a first-order integration model, in which information is pooled from each location, or a second-order integration model, in which each location is processed independently. We diagnose whether change detection across locations proceeds in serial or parallel and how processing is affected by the stopping rule (i.e., detecting any change versus detecting all changes; Experiment 1) and how the efficiency of detection is affected by the number of changes in the display (Experiment 2). We find that although capacity is generally limited in both tasks, architecture varies from parallel self-terminating in the OR task to serial self-terminating in the AND task. Our novel framework allows model comparisons across a large set of models ruling out several competing explanations of change detection.
Trust in Artificial Intelligence: Comparing trust processes between human and automated trustees in light of unfair bias
Authors: Langer Markus , König Cornelius J. , Back Caroline , Hemsing Victoria
Published: January 2021

Introducing automated systems based on artificial intelligence and machine learning for ethically sensitive decision tasks requires investigating of trust processes in relation to such tasks. In an example of such a task (personnel selection), this study investigates trustworthiness, trust, and reliance in light of a trust violation relating to ethical standards and a trust repair intervention. Specifically, participants evaluated applicant preselection outcomes by either a human or an automated system across twelve personnel selection tasks. We additionally varied information regarding imperfection of the human and automated system. In task rounds five through eight, the preselected applicants were predominantly male, thus constituting a trust violation due to a violation of ethical standards. Before task round nine, participants received an excuse for the biased preselection (i.e., a trust repair intervention). Results showed that participants initially perceived automated systems to be less trustworthy, and had less intention to trust automated systems. Specifically, participants perceived systems to be less able, and flexible, but also less biased – a result that was sustained even in light of unfair bias. Furthermore, in regard to the automated system the trust violation and the trust repair intervention had weaker effects. Those effects were partly stronger when highlighting imperfection for the automated system. We conclude that it is crucial to investigate trust processes in relation to automated systems in ethically sensitive domains such as personnel selection as insights from classical areas of automation might not translate to application contexts where ethical standards are central to trust processes.
Factors Motivating Farmers for Collective Action for Management of Irrigation System in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Kapil , Adhikari Kalika Bahadur , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Marahatta Santosh
Published: January 2021

The study analyzed the factors motivating the farmers for collective action for the management of the Shardikhola Puranchaur Irrigation System of the Kaski district of Nepal in 2019. A cross-sectional data of 184 farmers were collected using a simple random sampling method. A logit regression was used for data analysis. Age of the household head, years of schooling of the household head, presence of fine in monetary terms, number of farmers in a branch of the irrigation system positively motivated farmers in the involvement in the group for the management of the irrigation system. Motivation among farmers for collective action for management of the irrigation system was influenced by a combination of different factors. Therefore, the proper distribution of water at different branches, binding every level of users by law and transparency in the use of the income of the irrigation system must be maintained to achieve the desired results.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 285-291
Assessment of Pesticide Application Pattern in Major Vegetables of Palpa District, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bala , Ojha Bishnu Raj , Ojha Ankit , Sapkota Bina , Adhikari Gaurav , Gautam Samikshya
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to determine the cost contribution of pesticide to total cost of vegetable production along with criteria for the choice of pesticides, its handling and application pattern. It also includes the amount of pesticides imported in 2020 in Palpa district. Fifty farmers and 15 agro-vets were selected for a pretested questionnaire schedule. Microsoft-Excel and Statistical Package for Social Sciences were used to analyze the data. Mean and standard deviation was used to categorize the age of respondents. Contribution of pesticides was 3% to the total cost of vegetable production. Farmers were rarely aware of safe application procedures, 64% used different pesticides based on their efficacy alone and 54% didn’t adopt any safe disposal mechanism. Among different chemical classes of pesticide used for vegetable production, organophosphates constitute the highest i.e. 80%. Highest annual consumption of organophosphate pesticide was malathion dust (2287 kg) and carbamate was mancozeb (196 kg).

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 292-298
Syndrom wypalenia zawodowego wśród nauczycieli w kontekście doświadczanych przez nich trudności głosowych
Authors: Guzy Anna
Published: January 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań nad syndromem wypalenia zawodowego oraz doświadczaniem przez nauczycieli subiektywnych dolegliwości głosowych (n = 112). W postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano test VHI (Voice Handicap Index) do pomiaru niepełnosprawności głosowej oraz test MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) do oceny poziomu wypalenia zawodowego wśród badanych. Zanotowano istotne statystycznie zależności pomiędzy syndromem wypalenia zawodowego (depersonalizacji, emocjonalnego wyczerpania, braku poczucia osiągnięć) a wynikami testu VHI. Doświadczanie syndromu wypalenia zawodowego może mieć związek z nasileniem trudności głosowych u nauczycieli.
Tolerance of Ambiguity in Veterinary Students at the Beginning and End of a Second-year Clinical Pathology Course
Authors: Fernandez Nicole J. , Dickinson Ryan M. , Burgess Hilary , Meachem Melissa
Published: January 2021

Tolerance of ambiguity (TOA) is essential for veterinarians because ambiguity and uncertainty are unavoidable aspects of veterinary practice. However, TOA has been little investigated in veterinarians or veterinary students. In this article, the 27-item Tolerance of Ambiguity of Veterinary Students (TAVS) scale, including eight additional clinical pathology-specific items, is used to evaluate TOA in veterinary students at the beginning and end of a clinical pathology course. Clinical pathology is often one of the first subjects in which students encounter ambiguity because real-life cases are used in teaching. The hypotheses are that TOA will increase across the course and that TOA will correlate with the final grade in the course. Analysis of the TAVS scale revealed very good inter-item reliability (α = 0.80) and a positive correlation between the original TAVS items and the new clinical pathology items (ρ = 0.63). Students demonstrated a significant increase in TOA across the course for TAVS items and a similar trend for clinical pathology items. Four items related to affinity for complexity and novice view showed significant increases in TOA. Two items related to discomfort from uncertainty showed significant decreases. There was no correlation between TOA and final grade in the course. Students rated their personal frustration with ambiguity in the course as low and did not think ambiguity in cases was problematic for teaching. The results suggest that the increased TOA at the end of the course might relate to students being taught—and learning how to cope with—ambiguity through the real-life cases used for teaching.
Analysis of Turkish Veterinary Students’ Self-perception of Communication Competencies Based on Gender Differences
Authors: Ünsal Adaca Aytaç
Published: January 2021

Communication skills are teachable and learnable skills, which have a vital position among other clinical skills because a student’s ability to communicate can increase empathy. The focus of this article is to determine how senior students evaluate themselves regarding communication competence and whether gender has an impact on their perception. The study included 128 volunteering students, using the Communication Competence Scale, consisting of 30 questions, as a data collection tool and the independent samples t-test for statistical evaluations. The evaluation of all participants showed that male participants had the highest score, and female participants had the lowest. However, there was no statistically significant difference between female and male participants’ total scores ( p = 0.605). There was a statistically significant difference between female and male students in terms of the social competency, empathy, and adaptability. Female scores for empathy were statistically higher than those of males. Male students scored themselves higher than females in terms of social competency and adaptability. In the context of the students’ perceptions of their communication competence, it was determined that females assessed themselves to be more empathetic and males perceived themselves to be more social and adaptable. This research is significant as it is the first study of Turkish veterinary students’ self-perception of communication competence. Communication training may become more robust in veterinary curricula in Turkey, and further research will be affected by this issue.
The Prognostic Value of Stromal Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Yu Haibo , He Yuting , Dai Kunfu , Hao Xiaopei , Li Zhen , Xu Mei , Yu Haibo
Published: January 2021

Objective: We conducted this study to assess the predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)
for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC)
patients after complete resection.
Methods: Sixty-eight patients with resectable ICC were included in this study. We studied stromal TIL
density and scored it by staining sections from surgically resected ICC patients with hematoxylin and eosin
(HE). The clinical data and prognosis of ICC patients were obtained by searching clinical and follow-up
records.
Results: A stromal TIL negative status was an independent predictor of poor OS (HR=2.84, 95% CI 1.48-
5.46, P<0.01) and poor PFS (HR=2.88, 95% CI 1.44-5.76, P<0.01). Low stromal TIL density was associated
with high CA125 (P=0.03) and CA19-9 (P<0.01) levels. Patients with a stromal TIL negative status tended
to develop tumors with a high level of CA19-9 (P=0.05), high differentiation (P=0.02), a large diameter
(P=0.05), a positive bile duct/vascular cancer embolus (P=0.03) and positive satellite nodules (P=0.02).
Conclusion: Our data suggest that stromal TILs play an important role in predicting the PFS and OS of ICC
patients after complete resection.
Perjuangan Kelompok Minoritas: Studi Gerakan Waria Di Tanah Melayu Tanjungpinang
Authors: Elsera Marisa , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2021

Keberadaan waria (Wanita-Pria) di tanah Melayu menuai pro dan kontra. Norma, nilai dan agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat Melayu Kota Tanjungpinang membuat keberadaan waria di kota ini terkategori pada perilaku menyimpang. Alhasil, perlakuan yang diterima oleh para waria di Kota Tanjungpinang cenderung diskriminatif. Berangkat dari hal itulah maka waria di Kota Tanjungpinang berkeinginan untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka yakni mendapatkan pengakuan dari masyarakat akan identitas mereka sebagai waria. Perjuangan itu diawali dengan membentuk komunitas waria yang dikenal dengan Forum Komunikasi Rumpun Waria Sehati (FKRWS) Kota Tanjungpinang. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu analisa akademis melalui landasan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana yang diteliti adalah gambaran kehidupan dan tindakan manusia dalam interaksi sosialnya. Untuk mendapatkan data-data deskriptif (memaparkan, menuliskan, melaporkan) berupa data tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang diamati atau informasi yang dapat membantu mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan kelompok minoritas: studi gerakan waria di Tanjungpinang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa teridentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perjuangan waria agar diakui dalam masyarakat Tanjungpinang meskipun mereka dalam kelompok minoritas. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan bergabung dalam FKRWS Kota Tanjungpinang, bergabung dengan kegiatan sosialisasi penanggulangan HIV/AIDS, membuka usaha yang dimodali oleh pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang, mengikuti perlombaan dalam bidang olahraga seperti volli dan senam di Kota Batam, serta terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan seperti mengikuti perayaan kemerdekaan Indonesia, menggalang bantuan untuk Rohingya dan menggalang kegiatan donor darah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh waria FKRWS adalah bentuk dari perwujudan eksistensi mereka sebagai kelompok minoritas di tanah Melayu.
Orthodox Thought in Postmodern Conditions: Philosophical Context and Three Ways of Development
Authors: Солонченко Александр Александрович
Published: January 2021

В статье проводится анализ философского контекста развития православной постмодернистской мысли. Автор дается краткое описание онтологии, антропологии и гносеологии постмодерна и таких идей как «смерть Бога», «смерть субъекта», «смерть истины», «конец метафизики» и др. Далее автор описывает основные черты концепций православных мыслителей-постмодернистов - Д. Харта, митр. Иоанна (Зизиуласа) и Дж. Мануссакиса и выявляет их связь с идеями философии постмодерна. Автор приходит к выводу, что Д. Харт в своей теоэстетике находит возможность выразить христианское учение о Боге в условиях «смерти Бога» и в противовес постмодернистской онтологии, в которой бытие понимается как хаос и насилие, формулирует «мирную онтологию», где бытие есть красота и дар. Митрополит Иоанна (Зизиулас) формулирует христианское учение о человеке с помощью концепта «Другой» и с учетом идеи «смерти субъекта». Дж. Мануссакис создает теорию мистического сенсуализма, с помощью которого он находит возможность говорить о Боге и богопознании в условиях «смерти истины» и «конца метафизики». Автор подчеркивает, что ни одна из описанных концепций не претендует на то, чтобы заменить собой святоотеческое богословие. Перед ними стоят иные задачи: актуализировать христианство в современной философии, выразить христианские истины на языке и с учетом мировоззренческих установок современного западного общества.

The article analyzes the philosophical context of the development of Orthodox postmodern thought. The author gives a brief description of the ontology, anthropology and epistemology of postmodernism and such ideas as «the death of God», «the death of the subject», «the death of truth», «the end of metaphysics», etc. Further, the author describes the main features of the concepts of Orthodox postmodern thinkers - D. Hart, metropolitan John (Zizioulas) and J. Manoussakis and reveals their connection with the ideas of postmodern philosophy. The author comes to the conclusion that D. Hart in his theoesthetics finds an opportunity to express the Christian teaching about God in the conditions of «God’s death and in contrast to the postmodern ontology, in which being is understood as chaos and violence, he formulates a «peaceful ontology», where being is beauty and gift. Metropolitan John (Zizioulas) formulates the Christian doctrine of man using the concept of «the Other» and taking into account the idea of «the death of the subject». J. Manoussakis creates a theory of mystical sensualism, through which he finds the opportunity to talk about God and knowledge of God in the conditions of «the death of truth» and «the end of metaphysics». The author emphasizes that none of the theories described is not intended to be a substitute for patristic theology. They have other tasks: to actualize Christianity in modern philosophy, to Express Christian truths in language and taking into account the worldview of modern Western society.
En busca de la modernidad deseada. Arquitectos españoles en EE. UU. en los años 50
Authors: Salazar Lozano María del Pilar , Cidoncha Pérez Antonio José
Published: January 2021

Los viajes que algunos arquitectos españoles realizaron a los Estados Unidos a mediados del siglo pasado constituyeron una importante fuente de información y conocimientos acerca de la arquitectura moderna. Entre todos ellos cabe destacar los que se hicieron como complementos a la formación en la profesión, en los que los arquitectos viajaron a los Estados Unidos para realizar estudios de posgrado en algunas de las más prestigiosas Escuelas de Arquitectura.En este artículo se busca hacer una revisión general de las circunstancias en las que se dieron dichos viajes y un repaso de algunos de ellos. Con ello, se pretende aportar luces sobre la introducción del Movimiento Moderno en España a través de la educación de los arquitectos.
FACTORS AFFECTING ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT (A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Wydyanto Wydyanto , Yandi Andri
Published: January 2021

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and phenomenon of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence organizational commitment, namely: Individual Characteristics, Compensation, and Job Satisfaction, A Study of Human Resource Management Literature. The results of this research library are that: 1) individual characteristics have an effect on job satisfaction; 2) compensation affects job satisfaction; 3) individual characteristics affect organizational commitment; 4) compensation affects organizational commitment; and 5) job satisfaction affects organizational commitment.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART METHOD FOR IMPROVING JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Tunnufus Zakiyya , Rosyad Sholeh , Moeins Anoesyirwan
Published: January 2021

The assessment of performance are subjective can have an impact on decreasing the job satisfaction of employees. when employees feel that they have worked well but based on the results of the assessment of their performance is not considered to provide optimum performance of them will feel disappointed. This study aims to evaluate the performance assessment by using the SMART method in PT. BNI Tbk. Main Branch Tangerang. The method used in this research is descriptive verificative, with a total sample of 98. Leverage data is done using kuesianer distributed to the employees of the bank PT. BNI Tbk. Main Branch Tangerang. The results showed that the performance assessment by using the SMART method can not be applied because some of the indicators SMART can not be implemented, while the job satisfaction provided by Bank BNI to the employee is still not optimal. The test results also indicate that performance assessment has positive and highly significant impact on job satisfaction of employees in the Bank PT. BNI Tbk. Main Branch Tangerang.
THE EFFECT OF TAX SANCTIONS AND TAX AUTHORITIES SERVICES ON TAX COMPLIANCE AND TAXPAYER AWARENESS AS MODERATION VARIABLE (SURVEY ON CORPORATE TAXPAYERS DOMICILED IN TANGERANG)
Authors: Kurniawan Irwan , Daito Apollo
Published: January 2021

This research examines the Effect of Tax Sanctions and Tax Authorities Service on Tax Compliance Taxpayer Awareness as Moderation Variables. The population in this study is corporate taxpayers who live in Tangerang, based on data until the end of 2018 there were 1,570 taxpayers, the determination of the number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula so that the sample used was 94 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and using the Ordinal scale. The distribution and collection of questionnaires was carried out in June 2020 and the number of questionnaires that could be used was 88 questionnaires or 93%.In analyzing the data used a quantitative approach through Software SPSS 23. The simultaneous Tax Sanction, Tax Authorities Service have a significant effect on Tax Compliance Taxpayer Awareness . Partially Tax sanctions have a significant effect on compliance with corporate taxpayers, the Tax Authorities Service have a significant effect on compliance with corporate taxpayers. Interactionlly awareness of taxpayers moderating tax sanctions does not affect the compliance of corporate taxpayers, awareness of taxpayers moderating tax authorities services have a significant effect on compliance with corporate taxpayers.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (E-CRM) AND BRAND TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN PIXY COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Nandya Tasya , Permana Dudi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to study the Analysis of the Effects Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) and Brand Trust to Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty to Pixy Cosmetic Brand. by measuring indicators that influence the variables of E-CRM, Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. This research uses descriptive research design using survey methods. Sampling uses certain criteria where respondents have known Pixy Cosmetics products from Key Opinion Leader and have bought Pixy Cosmetic Products via E-commerce and Offline store as well, at least 1 time in as a sampling technique. This study discusses using the structural equation model (structural equation modeling) - Lisrel to discuss the significance of the overall model relationship and predetermined pathways. The findings show that the E-CRM  variable is positive and significant towards Customer Satisfaction, the Brand Trust is positive and significant towards Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Satisfaction is positive and significant towards the Loyalty.
Pengenalan Wajah Bebas Ekspresi Menggunakan Metode Nearest Feature Line dengan Representasi Ciri dalam Ruang Eigen
Authors: Mardianto Is
Published: January 2021

Pengenalan wajah dengan ekspresi berbeda adalah salah satu bagian dari masalah pengenalan pola yang cukup kompleks jika dibandingkan dengan pengenalan pola pada profil normal.Metode pengenalan wajah bebas ekspresi menggunakan teknik Nearest Feature Line (NFL) bekerja dengan menemukan jarak proyeksi terdekat antara vektor ciri, dengan asumsi bahwa semakin dekat jarak proyeksi vektor ciri (wajah) ke vektor ciri (wajah) lainnya, maka lebih mirip sifat akan vektor ciri fisik (wajah) yang berdekatan. Perhitungan jarak NFL dilakukan pada ruang dimensi eigen dengan tujuan agar dimensi ciri vektor (wajah) memiliki dimensi yang jauh lebih kecil untuk meningkatkan tingkat akurasi pengenalan dan mempercepat waktu komputasi.Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh menunjukkan metode NFL memberikan tingkat akurasi pengenalan yang cukup baik pada nilai rata-rata akurasi 76,7% dengan keunggulan waktu komputasi yang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan metode cerdas lainnya seperti sistem jaringan saraf tiruan.
Prediksi Harga Beras Menggunakan Metode Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) dan Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Sen Steven , Sugiarto Dedy , Rochman Abdul
Published: January 2021

Beras adalah salah satu komoditas utama di masyarakat Indonesia. Masalah utama dengan beras secara nasional adalah inflasi harga beras. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memprediksi harga beras menggunakan arsitektur jaringan saraf tiruan Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) dan deep learning : Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) untuk mengantisipasi masalah ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data riil harga beras selama 2016 - 2019 yang diperoleh dari PT. Food Station. Total dataset adalah 1307 dengan distribusi 1123 sebagai data train dan 184 sebagai data uji. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah LSTM lebih unggul dari MLP, dengan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) data train : 0,49, dan nilai loss RMSE dari data tes adalah 0,27. Model LSTM paling optimal dari 3 tes dilakukan, yaitu jumlah hidden layer = 16 dan epochs = 150 kali.
Peramalan Utilisasi Perangkat Jaringan dan Bandwidth Dengan Metode Holt-Winters dan Multi Layer Perceptron
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Sugiarto Dedy , Rochman Abdul
Published: January 2021

Perangkat jaringan menjadi media penting untuk perpindahan data dari satu node ke node lain baik berupa switch, router ataupun perangkat kemananan jaringan. Kehandalan dari perangkat jaringan harus tetap terjaga baik dari sisi sumber daya perangkat ataupun bandwidth. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode Holt-Winters Dan Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) pada data utilisasi perangkat jaringan dan bandwidth. Kedua metode tersebut dibandingkan untuk menilai akurasi mana yang lebih baik jika diterapkan pada data utilisasi perangkat jaringan dan bandwitdh dengan menghitung Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage(MAPE). Hasil dari pengukuran akurasi pada data uji perangkat jaringan dengan MLP menghasilkan nilai RMSE 11.16 dan MAPE 2.34, dan dengan Holt-Winters menghasilkan nilai RMSE 14.56 dan MAPE 2.95. Sedangkan Hasil dari pengukuran akurasi pada data uji bandwidth dengan MLP menghasilkan nilai RMSE 0.13 dan MAPE 7.27, dan dengan Holt-Winters menghasilkan nilai RMSE 2.59 dan 134.31. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tersebut disimpulkan bahwa metode MLP memiliki nilai kesalahan (error) lebih kecil  dibandingkan dengan metode Holt-Winters yang diterapkan pada data utilisasi perangkat jaringan dan bandwidth dengan rentang waktu data histori 3 tahun
Implementasi Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dalam Memprediksi Pertambahan Jumlah Penduduk di Wilayah Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Pramesti Andini Diyah , Jajuli Mohamad , Sari Betha Nurina
Published: January 2021

The density and uneven distribution of the population in each area must be considered because it will cause problems such as the emergence of uninhabitable slums, environmental degradation, security disturbances, and other population problems. In the data obtained from the 2010 population census based on the level of population distribution in Karawang District, the area of West Karawang, East Karawang, Rengasdengklok, Telukjambe Timur, Klari, Cikampek and Kotabaru are zone 1 regions which are the densest zone with a population of 76,337 people up to 155,471 inhabitants. This research predicts / forecasting population growth in the 7 most populated areas for the next 1 year using Double Exponential Smoothing Brown and Holt methods. This study uses Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) to evaluate the performance of the double exponential smoothing method in predicting per-additional population numbers. Forecasting results from the two methods place the Districts of East Telukjambe, Cikampek, Kotabaru, East Karawang, and Rengasdengklok in 2020 to remain in zone 1 with a range of 76,337 people to 155,471 inhabitants. Whereas in the Districts of Klari and West Karawang are outside the range in zone 1 because both districts have more population than the range in zone 1. From the results of MAPE both methods are found that 6 out of 7 districts in the method Holt's double exponential smoothing produces a smaller MAPE value compared to the MAPE value generated from Brown's double exponential smoothing method. It was concluded that in this study the Holt double exponential smoothing method was better than Brown's double exponential smoothing method.
Prediksi Tingkat Kelulusan Tepat Waktu Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes pada Universitas XYZ
Authors: . Nurhayati , Septianti Nuraeny , Retnowati Nani , Wibowo Arief
Published: January 2021

Data processing is imperative for the development of information technology. Almost any field of work has information about data. The data is made use of the analysis of the job. Nowadays, information data is imperatively processed to help workers in making decisions. This study discusses student prediction graduation rates by using the naïve Bayes method. That aims at providing information to college if they can use it properly to utilize the data of students who graduated by processing data mining. Based on the data mining process, steps founded that used producing information, namely predicting student graduation on time. The method of this study is Naïve Bayes with classification techniques. At this study, researchers used a six-phase data mining process of industry crossing standards in data mining known as CRISP-DM. The results of research concluded that the application of the Naive Bayes algorithm uses 4 (four) parameters namely ips, ipk, the number of credits, and graduation by getting an accuracy value of 80.95%.
Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine dan Chi Square untuk Analisis Sentimen User Feedback Aplikasi
Authors: Luthfiana Lulu , Young Julio Christian , Rusli Andre
Published: January 2021

In order to adapt with evolving requirements and perform continuous software maintenance, it is essential for the software developers to understand the content of user feedback. User feedback such as bug report could provide so much information regarding the product from user’s point of view, especially parts that need improvements. However, it is often difficult to read all the feedback for products with enormous number of users as manually reading and analyzing each feedback could take too much time and effort. This research aims to develop a model for automatic feedback classification by implementing Support Vector Machine for the classifier’s algorithm and Chi-square method for feature selection. The model is developed using Python programming language and is then evaluated under different scenarios in order to measure its performance. Using a ratio of training and testing set of 80:20, our model achieved 77% accuracy, 50% precision, 55% recall, and 73% F1-score with 6.63 critical value and C=100 and gamma 0.001 as the SVM hyperparameters.
DESAIN PERENCANAAN MASTER PLAN PADA UPT. PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH ACEH
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2021

The library of Serambi-Mekkah University is one of the main libraries at the Aceh College which serves all academic communities. In facilitating library service activities, it is necessary to use good information technology with strategic planning as outlined in a Master Plan in a form. Preparing the Master Plan aims to provide long-term guidelines to be aligned by aspects of the library field and provide tangible benefits to the library in achieving its vision and mision from the design of information system. The research method used in developing information systems at the Serambi Mekkah University Library Aceh uses needs analysis and designing library software. The library of Serambi-Mekkah University Aceh uses a diagram model (use case) which is a complete description of the interactions between actors with designing and creating information systems.
APPLICATION OF SPACE MAKERSPACES IN BATUSANGKAR IAIN LIBRARY: LIBRARY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Yuliani Tri
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we describe the maker concept, movement and culture and its impact on and relationship with libraries. We provide a comprehensive review of library makerspaces in IAIN Batusangkar supported by several case studies. We intend this review to be used as a reference resource or tool for libraries planning to implement a new makerspace.
MENGELOLA EMOSI MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI SUMBERDATA DIGITAL MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sinuraya Bachtiar , Putri Santi Virdaus , Wahyuni Dwi , Desnawita Desnawita , Yuliani Tri , Sari Meliana , Mastanora Refika
Published: January 2021

This study intends to analyze and parse the management of student emotions in learning through digital sources during the Covid-19 pandemic. The family environment plays an active role in providing understanding and monitoring and paying attention to emotional states in learning. This research was conducted by analyzing literature from journals and effective data related to emotional management in online learning where the findings and new theories were described qualitatively. The results of these findings illustrate the need for the role of the tridarma of education, namely educators, students and families in managing emotions and the necessary facilities and infrastructure for students in online learning are more effective so that the education and learning process is carried out properly.
PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT ALTERNATIF MODEL DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATORY
Authors: Fadri Zainal
Published: January 2021

Development is a definite step undertaken by a country in achieving a good standard of living. Economic development and social development become a reflection of the success of the sovereign state so that it becomes a high bargaining value in international relations. Development in Brazil and Indonesia are both affected by the crisis that occurred in the world, thus presenting foreign entrapments and interventions that will affect every policy taken. To rise from the economic downturn, the state must be present in determining the right development model to overcome the problems that occur as a result of failure. The method used in this paper is the method of library research with a comparative analysis approach. Study material is taken from books and journals that are relevant to the theme of the writing. The results of this paper describe an alternative model of democratic participatory development into an effort to increase development, both in the social and economic fields. Community participation in development in Porto Alegre Brazil shows a significant change towards improving welfare, while at the same time being a lesson for Indonesia in making development policies optimally.
MENGKRITISI MODEL KONSELING BERBASIS BUDAYA NUSANTARA: MODEL KIPAS
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: January 2021

The presence of the KIPAS model is an effort to strengthen the dignity of Indonesian counselors and counselors who have been oriented towards western culture. Western culture which is clearly incompatible with our culture, Nusantara culture which adheres to eastern culture. The attraction of the BK Model KIPAS is the use of cultural values as the basis for implementing BK services, thus giving rise to an enlightenment in the implementation of BK services in the archipelago. This gives an enthusiasm and hope that the idea of a counseling model based on this archipelago culture will be accepted now and especially in the future. The model is an acronym for KIPAS, which is intensive and progressive counseling that is adaptive to structure. The existence of the KIPAS model will be able to answer problems that occur such as the many unresolved student problems and improvements to the image of BK in society. So far, we have seen that the implementation of counseling guidance services in schools in Indonesia has become something students dislike. As a new model in the world of BK, of course it cannot be separated from the strengths or strengths and weaknesses or weaknesses of the KIPAS model itself. The KIPAS model should accommodate all cultures in Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke.