bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of chemical and Sensory Characteristics of meat betties produced from three types of ducks: Muscovy, Pekin and Molar
Authors: Awahd Haifa , Al-tememe Zeinab , Alsirrag Manal
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted in the Animal Production department of the Agriculture College University of Karbala to compare three types of duck meat bred in the animal fields of the College (Muscovy - Mollar - Pekini). The slaughter was carried out in the fields of the college, and only the breasts were taken for each sample of the three species. They were minced in a home mincing machine and kept in polyethylene bags until physical and sensory tests were performed on duck meat and compared between them. The moisture content of Molar, Muscovy, and Pekin ducks was 74%, 73% and 56%, respectively. Results showed a higher fat content in Pekin meat, 36%, than the other two kinds of duck meat, Muscovy and molar meat, 23% and 24%, respectively, While Pekin meat had a low protein content of 14.8%. Muscovy and mular were 18% and 17% respectively. There was a positive direct correlation between the properties of protein and fat, which indicates that both the content of protein and fat are present at a very close level for Muscovy and molar meat. This indicates the superiority of these two types and the possibility of using them to manufacture meat and meat products. Despite the few differences between the studied samples, the burger manufacturing results of the three models showed the possibility of using these meats in the manufacture of meat and meat products.

Keywords: Sensory and chemical composition; Muscovy duck 1; Molar 2; Pekin duck.
Lycopene modulates testicular injury oxidative stress and caspases upregulation induced by fenvalerate in male rats
Authors: Jebur Ali , El-Sayed Raghda , El-Demerdash Fatma
Published: December 2023

Fenvalerate (FEN) is one of the widely utilized synthetic pyrethroids that may negatively impact male fertility in animals and people, while the potential mechanism is still unknown. This study aimed to assess lycopene’s potential therapeutic value in protecting male rats from testicular damage and oxidative stress caused by FEN. In our investigation, 28 male rats were randomized into four groups at random: lycopene (10 mg/kg BW), FEN (20 mg/kg BW), and lycopene plus FEN. The rats got their doses orally by gavage each day for four weeks. Animals that had consumed FEN showed high levels of hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, phosphatases, and aminotransferases. However, there was a considerable drop in antioxidant enzyme activity, glutathione, and protein content. Significant changes in testosterone, luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, and sperm quality were also found. In addition, the expression of caspases 3 and 8 in rat testes was significantly upregulated. Biochemical, molecular, spermatological, and histological alterations have all been brought back to normal by lycopene. These findings imply that lycopene may have antioxidant and preventive properties against testicular damage brought on by FEN.

Keywords: Fenvalerate; Lycopene; Apoptosis; Semen quality; Oxidative stress.
Some histological effects of Bisphenol-A on some reproductive organs in male adult rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Al-Murshidi Manar , Salih Hassan Walaa , Hamza Muttaleb Wurood
Published: December 2023

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a broadly used substance in our environment. The current study was established to investigate the potentially toxic effects of BPA in the histology of adult male albino rabbits' reproductive organs. 45 adult male rabbits were subdivided into three groups. Group 1 orally received standard saline solution daily (proposed as a negative control); Group 2 received (0.5 ml/day) of olive oil orally daily (offered as a positive control); and the third Group, 3 rabbits, were treated orally with a dose of 25mg\Kg BW of the BP-A which dissolved in olive oil for 30 days. Tissue specimens from epididymis, testis, seminal vesicles and prostate were collected for histological examination. Blood samples were collected for serum hormone level evaluation. Results showed that BPA caused a significant decrease in testosterone, Luteinizing hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, and a significant increase in estradiol and prolactin, along with some histopathological alterations in the epithelial and connective tissues of all the organs of studied animals. In conclusion, BPA induced hormonal disturbances in some hormones of the reproductive pituitary axis and histologic and toxic effects on the histology of all reproductive organs.

Keywords: Bis-Phenol A; reproductive hormones; testis; epididymis; accessory sex glands; histology.
Growth performance of broiler chickens of turmeric (Curcuma longa) turmeric aqueous extract
Authors: H. Baqer, , Gatea Salah , Altaie Salam , ALjanabi Thamer
Published: December 2023

The effects of Turmeric Powder extract (TPE) on the growth performance of broiler chicken were evaluated in the 5-week study. On 240-day-old chicks weighing 40.9g, levels were supplemented with turmeric powder extracts (TPE) in the water of broiler chicken. In conclusion, there was increased final live weight and weight gain, a better feed conversion ratio (FRC), and body and feed intake with the highest TPE on water. The serum metabolites were not affected by the level of TP in the diets. It was concluded that levels supplemented with turmeric powder Extracts (TPE) in the water of broiler chicken appear to act as a growth promoter with no adverse effect on health status.
Keywords: turmeric; broiler; growth performance.
Isolation and Identification of Fungal Species from the Insect Pest Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)
Authors: Akmoosh Noor , Al-Shareefi Ekhlas , Mohammed Ali Kawther
Published: December 2023

Cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) is one of the most common and economically important pests of stored cereal products worldwide. Furthermore, these beetles can act as vectors for several fungal post-harvest diseases. The current research aimed to isolate the fungi associated with adults of C. maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); the present study aimed to isolate and identify fungi associated with adult insects and evaluate their potential as biocontrol agents against the cowpea beetle, C. maculatus. In this study, we collected C. maculatus adults from the Babylon local market and five regions (Hilah, Mahaweel, Al-Mashrou’, Al-Haswa and Al-Musayyab) with no history of insecticide exposure. A potato dextrose agar medium was used to isolate the fungi attached to the surfaces of adult beetles. By Morphological and microscopic examination, Molecular identification and Sequencing analysis, Twenty-seven genera of fungi were isolated and identified from adult C. maculatus, including Aspergillus, Penicillium, Candida spp, white mycelium, Curvularia, Cladosporium, Chaetomium, Stachybotrys, Rhizopus, Drechslera, Scopulariopsis, Paecilomyces, Mucor, Geotrichum candidum, Streptomyces, Sarocladium, Beauveria bassiana, Talaromyces varians, Sporothrix flocculasa, Pseudozyma flocculasa, and Isaria fumosorosea. The molecular weights of the PCR products for the fungi isolates ranged from 650-700 bp, and the amplified ITS1-5.8S-ITS4 rDNA region of indigenous entomopathogenic fungal isolates showed a high sequence similarity (99-100%) with B. bassiana and M. anisopliae deposited in the NCBIGenebank. The phylogenetic tree analysis of the ITS region sequences showed a high degree of similarity between the isolates under study, ranging from 96.5-100. However, there were differences in the sequences among clades, indicating genetic variation possibly due to mating or mutations in different environments. Our study suggests that the storage pest, C. maculatus, would be essential in spreading fungal contaminants and consequently increasing mycotoxin contamination in stored cowpeas.
Keywords: Callosobruchus maculatus, Isolation, Fungi.
Association of serum level and gene expression of IL-25 in a sample of Iraqi asthmatic patients
Authors: Hasan ALSaadi Basima Q. , Hussain Ali Mayada
Published: December 2023

Asthma is an increasingly common disease characterized by allergic airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness, mucus overproduction, and peribronchial fibrosis. The epithelial cytokines IL25 have been implicated in asthma pathogenesis because they promote Th2-type cytokine synthesis. The current study aimed to assess IL-25 expression and measure the serum level of this cytokine in asthmatic Iraqi patients. The study was conducted on sixty (60) asthmatic patients (32 female and28 male) and thirty as apparently healthy subjects (control) (16 female and 14 male) with ages ranging from 15-60 years recruited Alzahra’a Center for Asthma and Allergy in Baghdad during the period between November /2021 to March /2022. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients and a healthy control group.
Moreover, the study design was approved by the Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Postgraduate Studies/ University of Baghdad. All patients were diagnosed according to clinical examination by a chest physician and selected according to the global initiative of asthma criteria. The healthy control group are non-smoking subjects with no history of obstructive lung disease or atopy. The RNA was extracted from the whole blood of asthma patients and healthy control without Trizol subjects using the protocol in Easy Pure t® blood RNA Kit (ER-401). The acceptable purity of asthmatic patients and control healthy group RNA ranges between 1.84 and 1.99. IL-25 gene expression showed the Ct of asthma patient group (25.179) and control group (27.393), and the2-ΔΔCt of asthma patient group (288.81) and control group (58.48) and the fold of gene expression was statistically significantly (P≤0.01) the calculation of the gene expression it was significant in the patient group than control group4.938 times with ratio (4.938:1) . ELISA estimated IL-25concentration, the results were statistically significant (P≤0.001), the level of IL-25 in asthma patient group (29.30± 5.107317pg/ml) while the level of IL-23 in Control group (15.16±0.085248pg/ml).
Keywords: IL-25, gene expression, Elisa, Asthma
The Effect of Partial Replacement of Yellow Corn by Iraqi Rice Bran Treated with multi-enzymes on the Broiler Performance
Authors: Almrsomi Tariq S. , Hammod Ali J. , Areaaer Ammar H.
Published: December 2023

Until recently, the central objective of poultry feed formulation was to supply common feedstuff such as corn. Today, the search for sustainable alternatives to traditional feed elements is a primary goal to reduce feed costs. This study was carried out to explore the production performance of the Rice bran in the feeding of broiler Ross 308 chicken. One hundred eighty chicks were fed with Rice bran diets treated with multi-enzyme as a partial replacement (10%) of Yellow Corn. Chicks were distributed into four treatment groups as follows: (L0) control (45% yellow corn), L1, L2 and L3 (10% Rice bran and 35% yellow corn). Rice bran was treated with different amounts of multi-enzymes: 500, 750, and 1000mg of Labazyme\kg diet, respectively. The results showed a significant (P≤0.05) decrease in the marketing live body weight and total weight gain for broilers fed with 10% Rice bran and 35% yellow corn. The accumulative feed consumption and conversion ratio were unaffected (no significant difference at P≤0.05) when the Rice bran was treated with 1000 mg of Labazyme\kg diet. This present study concludes that a diet with 10% Rice bran and 35% yellow corn hurts the growth performance of broiler chicken. However, the breeding cost of broiler Ross 308 chicken was reduced when the Rice bran was treated with 1000 mg/kg multi-enzymes (L3 group). There were no effects on the mortality rate of all experimental groups.
Keyword: Broiler, Labazyme, Performance, Rice bran, Ross 308.
The performance of moringa leaf extract application and bagging the bunches to improve fruits quality of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Al-Khadrawi and Al-Buraim
Authors: Abdulrahman Mohammed , Alwan Manar , Abdullah Kadum , Chaffat Mariam
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted at the Fadak farm of the Husseiniya shrine/ Karbala governorate during the growth season 2021 to test the role of application with Moringa leaf extract and the paper bagging of the bunches in improving some qualitative characteristics of the fruits of two palm cultivars, Al-Khadrawi and Al-Buraim. The bunches were sprayed with three concentrations of moringa leaf extract (0, 100, 200 ml. L-1) three times after 7, 10, and 13 weeks of pollination and then bagging the bunches after each application process according to the schedule and plan of the experiment. The results indicated that application with moringa extract and bagging increased the proportion of total dissolved solids (T.S.S.), total sugars and reducing sugars, and decreased the total acidity neutralizing, sucrose, and tannins. Al-Khadrawi cultivar was superior in most of the studied traits.
The study’s findings suggest that natural plant extracts (such as Moringa leaf extract) can be utilized as organic amendments or fertilizer additives in conjunction with particular farming practices to enhance the quality of the fruits of some varieties of date palms.
Keywords: T.S.S.; natural extract; Phoenix dactylifera; Arecaceae; Moringaoleifera.
Usability and Evaluation of a Health Information System in the Emergency Department: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Østervang Christina , Jensen Charlotte Myhre , Coyne Elisabeth , Dieperink Karin B , Lassen Annmarie
Published: December 2023

Background

A lack of information during an emergency visit leads to the experience of powerlessness for patients and their family members, who may also feel unprepared to cope with acute symptoms. The ever-changing nature and fast-paced workflow in the emergency department (ED) often affect how health care professionals can tailor information and communication to the needs of the patient.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the usability and experience of a newly developed information system. The system was developed together with patients and their family members to help provide the information needed in the ED.

Methods

We conducted a mixed methods study consisting of quantitative data obtained from the System Usability Scale questionnaire and qualitative interview data obtained from purposively selected participants included in the quantitative part of the study.

Results

A total of 106 patients and 14 family members (N=120) answered the questionnaire. A total of 10 patients and 3 family members participated in the interviews. Based on the System Usability Scale score, the information system was rated close to excellent, with a mean score of 83.6 (SD 12.8). Most of the participants found the information system easy to use and would like to use it again. The participants reported that the system helped them feel in control, and the information was useful. Simplifications were needed to improve the user experience for the older individuals.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates that the usability of the information system is rated close to excellent. It was perceived to be useful as it enabled understanding and predictability of the patient’s trajectory in the ED. Areas for improvement include making the system more usable by older individuals. The study provides an example of how a technological solution can be used to diminish the information gap in an ED context.
Health Care Professionals’ and Parents’ Perspectives on the Use of AI for Pain Monitoring in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Multisite Qualitative Study
Authors: Racine Nicole , Chow Cheryl , Hamwi Lojain , Bucsea Oana , Cheng Carol , Du Hang , Fabrizi Lorenzo , Jasim Sara , Johannsson Lesley , Jones Laura , Laudiano-Dray Maria Pureza , Meek Judith , Mistry Neelum , Shah Vibhuti , Stedman Ian , Wang Xiaogang , Riddell Rebecca Pillai
Published: December 2023

Background

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) for pain assessment has the potential to address historical challenges in infant pain assessment. There is a dearth of information on the perceived benefits and barriers to the implementation of AI for neonatal pain monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) from the perspective of health care professionals (HCPs) and parents. This qualitative analysis provides novel data obtained from 2 large tertiary care hospitals in Canada and the United Kingdom.

Objective

The aim of the study is to explore the perspectives of HCPs and parents regarding the use of AI for pain assessment in the NICU.

Methods

In total, 20 HCPs and 20 parents of preterm infants were recruited and consented to participate from February 2020 to October 2022 in interviews asking about AI use for pain assessment in the NICU, potential benefits of the technology, and potential barriers to use.

Results

The 40 participants included 20 HCPs (17 women and 3 men) with an average of 19.4 (SD 10.69) years of experience in the NICU and 20 parents (mean age 34.4, SD 5.42 years) of preterm infants who were on average 43 (SD 30.34) days old. Six themes from the perspective of HCPs were identified: regular use of technology in the NICU, concerns with regard to AI integration, the potential to improve patient care, requirements for implementation, AI as a tool for pain assessment, and ethical considerations. Seven parent themes included the potential for improved care, increased parental distress, support for parents regarding AI, the impact on parent engagement, the importance of human care, requirements for integration, and the desire for choice in its use. A consistent theme was the importance of AI as a tool to inform clinical decision-making and not replace it.

Conclusions

HCPs and parents expressed generally positive sentiments about the potential use of AI for pain assessment in the NICU, with HCPs highlighting important ethical considerations. This study identifies critical methodological and ethical perspectives from key stakeholders that should be noted by any team considering the creation and implementation of AI for pain monitoring in the NICU.
OTO, A compressive armchair to perform deep pressure in children with ASD: a user-centered design and feasibility study (Preprint)
Authors: Gargot Thomas
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Importance: Deep Pressure Therapy (DPT) is widely used to reduce anxiety in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but evidence of its efficacy is limited

OBJECTIVE

Objective: To design a usable, non-stigmatizing compressive armchair which can be easily controlled, electronically, by the user.

METHODS

We used a user-centered design to assess the usability of the device. We tested the device in a Day Hospital for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in France with a convenience sample of 39 children with severe forms of autism spectrum disorder and intellectual deficiency. The compression armchair has four different cells which can be inflated to induce tailored pressure on the body. The pressure level is recorded electronically.We used Witteman design guidelines. We measured System Usability Scale and time of use.

RESULTS

The design was user centered. Usability was between good and excellent. The device was used by 39 children, for 3 to 20 minutes with one or two sessions each week, for 31 months in the center. The armchair takes up less space than the hug machine. Performing sessions with the chair is feasible.

CONCLUSIONS

This device opens perspective for controlled evaluation of deep pressure therapy to treat anxiety in ASD. First clinical impressions show a decrease of anxiety, a better emotional and attention regulation.Deep pressure therapy is widely used in occupational therapy and frequently requested by parents, but efficacy studies are too scarce to make evidence-based recommendations for its use.
Demütiges Wissen und ehrliches Management als Instrumente für interdisziplinäres Theorie/Praxis-Startup in der Diakoniewissenschaft
Authors: Sigrist Christoph
Published: December 2023

Christoph Sigrist
Sozialdiakonie in Zahlen
Authors: Hofstetter Simon
Published: December 2023

Konferenz Diakonie Schweiz / Simon Hofstetter
«Kommen Sie doch bitte zu uns»
Authors: Scherzinger Gregor
Published: December 2023

Gregor Scherzinger
Letter of Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Grygorieva N.V.
Published: December 2023

No abstract
VYSHKIL — Training of Survival: A New Approach to Train Civilians First Aid Skills
Authors: Sulyma V.S. , Kuz U.V. , Filiak Yu.O. , Tverdokhlib L.V. , Hafiychuk Kh.V. , Sarancha V.S.
Published: December 2023

Background. It’s a well-known fact that during wars, the number of civilian deaths surpasses soldier ones. In Ukraine, the first aid training has been based on an outdated education system that does not teach practical skills. The revision of the formal approach to teaching skills is essential. It should be practically oriented with highly qualified instructors in newly created simulation centers. Only repeated training can save humans’ life in an emergency. Materials and methods. VYSHKIL consists of 2 main parts — theoretical and practical. Time: 2 hours. The theoretical part is provided by a military surgeon and contains an animated lecture with clinical cases (30 min), a practical demonstration (allows to see the practical skill and ask the questions (step 1–2)). The practical part is provided by 6 main trainers, who demonstrate all practical skills similarly to the lection material (step 3) and allow students to try on the MARCH algorithm procedures (step 4). Duration: 1.5 h. All civilians should visit every station, therefore there is a limitation of participants — max 60. Results. Sixty-two training sessions were held. Three thousand and seventy-six Ukrainians were trained with this program. 57 % — people without medical education, 26 % — subjects who work in educational institutions, 13 % — military soldiers, and 4 % — surgeons. The average age was 35.3 years old. The feedback form includes points for theoretical and practical parts. People assess the usefulness of the lecture in 9.6 out of 10 points and memorization of practical skills in 9.4 out of 10 points. That means a high level of interpretation of material. Conclusions. A combination of the adapted algorithm with our own education system VYSHKIL based on advanced teaching by Python helps trainees to memorize, train and repeat the practical skills, thus a civilian will be able to use it in an emergency. VYSHKIL helps to remember the mnemonic algorithm (MARCH) in the extreme situation.
Mathematical model of knee joint degenerative dystrophic changes formation in its flexion contracture at late stages of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Gerasymenko S.I. , Babko A.M. , Gerasymenko A.S. , Kachan D.I.
Published: December 2023

Background. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immunomodulatory, chronic inflammatory disease accompanied by the proliferation and articular cartilage destruction that cause disability. Biomechanical factors in RA can play an important role in the onset and progress of the joint degenerative processes, secondary to the inflammation process. The biomechanical factors in RA can play an essential role in the start and progress of the degenerative processes within the joint that are secondary to the inflammatory process. Materials and methods. A solid simulation 3D-model of the knee joint was created that contained both tibia and fibula, the femur bone, femoral condyle cartilage and tibial plateau cartilage, menisci. It was done for further analytical calculations and finite element modeling calculations. Analytical calculations are based on the data of previous studies of quantitative evaluation of the knee joint contracture (compliance of contracture to the external corrective action) and on calculations data of the joint forces that manifest in ambulation of the patient with RA. Results. The created simulation computer 3D-model of a knee joint with its flexion contracture at late stages of RA shows that the forced passive flexion in the knee joint to 6°, the load on the condyles of the tibial plateau increased by 12.8 %, and as a result of forced passive flexion in the knee joint to 3°, the load on the condyles of the tibial plateau increased by 95.2 %, which is critical and may cause degradation of the bone tissue in the contact area. Conclusions. Increase of load on the lateral areas of the tibial plateau and, correspondingly, the tensions on the contact areas of the femur bone condyles with the tibial plateau, may contribute to the progress of the clinical picture of RA with the increase of arthrofibrosis and osteoarthritis events, particularly in the lateral areas of the knee joint.
Handgrip strength, physical activity, and body composition in young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Kulyk M. , Dzhus M.
Published: December 2023

Background. Handgrip strength (HGS) and physical activity (PA) reflect an individual’s overall health and can predict morbidity and mortality. The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of PA and HGS and associated factors in young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and determine the connection with body composition parameters. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional monocentric study of 40 young adults aged 18–30. We collected data on PA and anthropometric and clinical measurements, including disease activity and articular and extra-articular damages. All patients had the following evaluations performed: body composition (dual X-ray absorptiometry), PA level (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), and HGS measurement (using manual hand dynamometer). Results. Sixteen (40 %) patients were considered sedentary, and 32 (80 %) JIA patients had low HGS. The reduced HGS was likely in women, patients with lower body mass index, higher disease activity, and articular damage. In contrast, bone mineral density (BMD) and lean mass were protective factors for reduced HGS (p < 0.05). The level of PA was positively correlated with BMD and lean mass and negatively correlated with fat mass, swollen joint count, and articular damage (p < 0.05). Conclusions. JIA leads to changes in body composition parameters, particularly lean (muscle) mass and muscle strength, and therefore is a risk factor for the development of sarcopenia.
Clinical significance of adipokine profile (leptin and adiponectin) in patients with gout
Authors: Orlova I.V. , Stanislavchuk M.A.
Published: December 2023

Background. Recently, there is a lot of data on the role of leptin and adiponectin in the development and progression of rheumatic diseases. It has been studied that the increase in the le­vel of leptin and adiponectin is associated with hyperuricemia in various pathological conditions. Data on the adipokine profile, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with gout are limited. The ­purpose was to study the content of leptin and adiponectin in the serum of patients with gout depending on the course of the disease, as well as to evaluate their diagnostic value. Materials and ­methods. We examined 151 patients with gout (100 % men, ave­rage age 52.4 ± 9.2 years). The control group consisted of 31 practically healthy men of the same age. Results. Patients with gout had hi­gher levels of leptin, lower levels of adiponectin and lo­wer ratio adiponectin/leptin (lg A/L) than practically healthy men. Hyperleptinemia (leptin level > 5.91 ng/ml) was found in 49.7 % of subjects, hypoadiponectinemia (adiponectin level < 3.61 μg/ml) — in 66.9 % and dysadipokinemia (lg A/L < 3.2) — in 82.1 %. The frequency of hyperleptinemia, hypoadiponectinemia, and dysadipokinemia was significantly higher in patients with tophi in 3.9; 1.7 and 1.4 times, respectively. The phenomenon of dysadipokinemia associated with an increase in the severity of the disease — a grea­ter number of affected joints, a greater frequency of exacerbations of gouty arthritis during the year, the severity of the pain syndrome according to the VAS, a higher level of uric acid in the blood serum (r = –0.23; r = –0.24; r = –0.35; r = –0.44; p < 0.01 for all indices). Conclusions. Patients with gout have a violation of the adipokine profile: an increase in the level of leptin, a decrease in the level of adiponectin and a decrease in their ratio (lg A/L). An increasing imbalance of adipokines is associated with a more severe course of the disease and can be considered could serve as a prognostic factor.
Image and Video Captioning Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Dhruv , Kamble Dhawal , Kute Sayuja , Chavan Narayan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Image based web crawler is the way toward looking through data by utilizing related images. The tremendous assets of images are accessible on the web in that a large number of the images are contain as with named and without named caption. The users are needed to look through the images relying upon their necessities. In that a significant number of the users can't recover the pertinent images as a result of their unpredicted appropriate inscription on their images. Our task is to generate an automatic caption for the images based on the image content. To produce an image caption, firstly, the content of the image should be fully understood; and then the semantic information contained in the image should be described using a phrase or statement that conforms to certain grammatical rules. Thus, it requires techniques from both computer vision and natural language processing to connect the two different media forms together, which is highly challenging. The paper targets producing mechanized inscriptions by learning the contents of the image. At present images are clarified with human intercession and it turns out to be almost unthinkable task for tremendous databases. The picture information base is given as contribution to a deep neural network Convolutional Neural Network encoder for creating caption which extricates the highlights and subtleties out of our image and Recurrent Neural Network decoder is utilized to interpret the highlights and articles given by our image to acquire consecutive, meaningful description of the image.
An Extensive Analysis of Feature Selection in Machine Learning
Authors: Malarvizhi D , Prakash Dr. A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Researchers and engineers working in the disciplines of data mining and machine learning have difficulties while analysing high-dimensional data. A dimension reduction method called feature selection is used to pick characteristics that are pertinent to machine learning tasks. Improving the efficiency of machine learning algorithms, hastening the learning process, and creating basic models all depend critically on reducing the size of the dataset by removing superfluous and useless information. Numerous feature selection techniques have been put forth in the literature to find the pertinent feature or feature subsets in order to accomplish the goals of clustering and classification. The purpose of this study is to review the state of the art for these methods.
Challenges, Biases, and Limitations in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: Addressing Pitfalls in Medical Research Methodologies
Authors: Bigham Maryam
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses represent crucial tools in medical research, synthesizing vast arrays of data to inform clinical and policy decisions. While their merits are undeniable, potential pitfalls, biases, and limitations threaten the integrity of these methodologies. This paper explores common challenges faced in the execution and interpretation of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, emphasizing strategies to enhance the robustness and reliability of future research.
Novel Carbon Nanomaterial Synthesized from Banana Leaf Decorated with Metal Nanoparticles for Remediation of Toxic Metal Ions
Authors: Mukherjee Bholanath T. , Nandapure Arati D. , Jayswal Pooja O.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In the present work, a novel carbon nanomaterial decorated with metal nanoparticles was prepared from banana leaf. An eco-friendly, carbon neutral with a high-cost efficiency quotient substance. The precursor, banana leaf was pyrolyzed in an inert atmosphere and activated by using alkali solution. It was then decorated with copper nanoparticles to obtain the final product. BET analysis revealed its significant specific surface area. The synergic effect of high surface area and nanometal decoration makes this carbon nanomaterial suitable for removal of Pb, Co and Cr toxic metal ions. It is very effective even when the concentration of metal ions is very low. Characterization of nanomaterials was carried out by SEM, HRTEM and XRD. The effect of pH on removal of toxic metal ions was also studied.
Comprehensive Analysis of Road Surface Irregularities: Cause, Effect and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Solanke D. R. , Gandole Y. B.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The quality of road facilities is a critical measure of a nation's economic development and overall quality of life. In India, where road transportation is the strength of connectivity, the prevalence of road surface irregularities has emerged as a significant challenge. The present paper aims to systematically examine the multifaceted aspects of road surface irregularities in India. The study begins by providing an overview of the importance of road infrastructure in the Indian context and its insinuations for economic growth and societal well-being. It then delves into the various factors contributing to road surface irregularities, including construction materials, climatic conditions, and traffic volume and maintenance practices. Furthermore, the literature highlights the hostile heightened transportation costs Finally, this paper concludes with insights into the future prospects and challenges in managing effects of road surface irregularities on road users, such as increased accidents, vehicle tear and wear, and road surface irregularities in the Indian context, emphasizing the need for holistic approaches that integrate technological advancements, policy reforms, and sustainable practices to ensure safe and efficient road transportation. This paper serves as a comprehensive examination of the complexities surrounding road surface quality in India and provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners working towards improving the nation's road infrastructure.
The Dynamics of Policies for Implementing Religious Moderation and Local Wisdom in the State Islamic Institute Kudus, Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Miftah  , Choir Abu , Fikri Ihsan Khairuddin
Published: December 2023

This research analyzes the role of Islamic religious universities in maintaining local wisdom through integrating local wisdom with religious moderation. The existence of a state Islamic religious college in the community is the basis for the resilience of local wisdom in the environment where the college is located. The locus of this research is located at IAIN Kudus, Central Java. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to uncovering phenomena and facts in the field. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a comprehensive picture of the implementation of religious moderation policies and local wisdom in Islamic institutions. Data analysis in this research seeks to identify challenges, opportunities, and the impact of this policy on inter-religious harmony, religious learning, and student character development. In addition, this research also evaluates the extent to which this policy reflects the principles of tolerance, diversity, and local wisdom in the context of Islamic higher education. Through an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of policies for implementing religious moderation and local wisdom at IAIN Kudus, it is hoped that this research can contribute to improving policies and more effective implementation at the institutional level, as well as providing a broader view regarding the harmonization of diversity in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. The results of this research can be explained by the fact that the integration of local wisdom and religious moderation in the tertiary environment has proven to be able to realize the understanding and application of the importance of religious moderation values in tertiary institutions.
The Perception of Muslim Converts on Religious Moderation and the Importance of Tolerance: A Study at the Mualaf Center Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Zakiyah Ermita , Solichah Novia , Shofiah Nurul , Fattah Abdul , Wafa Iqbal Ali
Published: December 2023

This study aims to show how important it is to cultivate the values of moderation in a convert. This is important in order to anticipate the thoughts and attitudes of someone who has just become a Muslim towards the influence of intolerance and radicalism. Researchers used surveys with descriptive analysis techniques to measure the level of religious moderation. In this study, researchers also used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach aimed at understanding the mindsets and perceptions of participants in diverse moderation. Participants in this study were five converts who were at least 3 years old and studying Islam. The perception of religious moderation among converts at the Muallaf Center Malang is shown through the views, attitudes, and practices of converts who accept the principles of nationhood. The results of the analysis showed that the level of religious moderation among converts in Muallaf Center Malang was in the high category. In addition, converts demonstrate conscious adherence to basic values, harmoniously integrating national aspirations into religious beliefs without contradicting state ideology. They showed a positive attitude towards national commitment, emphasized the importance of the ideals of Pancasila, respected the national flag, and implemented Pancasila in religious life. Their understanding of tolerance is prominent, as evidenced by their recognition of diversity, willingness to share facilities, and efforts to help non-Muslims. It all reflects a commitment to positive social contribution. Converts strongly oppose violence in religious conflicts, which means they are in line with the principles of religious moderation that reject violent extremism. Their adaptive approach to local culture, by embracing diverse practices, shows a willingness to acculturate while still maintaining religious beliefs.
The Effects of Personal Characteristics, Family, and School Environment Variables on Career Adaptability of High School Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Gao Hongyue , Kim Hyun-Joo
Published: December 2023

Objectives This study examined the influence of personal characteristics(self-esteem, social withdrawal, de-pression, academic engagement, and cooperation), family environment(parenting attitudes), and school environ-ment(friendship and teacher relationships) on predictors of career adaptability in high school students.
Methods For this purpose, hierarchical regression analysis was performed on the high school data of 1,213 boys and 1,041 girls from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018. Hierarchical regression analysis is a step-by-step method of determining the magnitude of the relative influence of multiple independent variables on the dependent variable.
Results The results of this study were as follows. First, the factors that influenced high school students' career adaptability were academic engagement and self-esteem, inconsistent parenting, social withdrawal and depres-sion, and friendships. Second, when career adaptability was analyzed by dividing it into career interest, career control, career curiosity, and career confidence, the personal characteristics of academic engagement was found to be the most influential variable. In addition, it was also found that personal characteristics, family environment, and school environment have multi-angular effects on career adaptability and career interest, but school environ-ment has no effect on career control, career curiosity, and career confidence.
Conclusions Based on this result, implications of this study and suggestions for improving the career adaptability of high school students were discussed.
Analysis of Voice Characteristics of Pre-Service and In-Service Korean Language Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Baek Yujin , Park Youngmin
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the voice characteristics of pre-service and in-service Korean language teachers to find ways to systematically manage their voice problems.
Methods To this end, this study investigated 55 pre-service and 47 in-service teachers' perceptions of voice symptoms and voice problems(VHI), and collected voices and conducted acoustic analysis to understand the sta-tus of voice problems they are experiencing.
Results First, both pre- and in-service teachers are experiencing voice problems, but the rate of recognizing them as “problems” is low. Second, in-service teachers tended to recognize cause of voice problems in relation to classes. Third, VHI of both pre- and in-service teachers are low and the physical category had the highest VHI among three categories. Fourth, in-service teachers showed a higher rate of Shimmer abnormalities than pre-service teachers, and 50% of female teachers showed F0 abnormalities. Fifth, pre-service teachers tend to be more sensitive to their voice problems than in-service teachers, but the rate of who have actual voice problems is higher for in-service teachers.
Conclusions In order to systematically manage the voice problem of Korean teachers, it is necessary to periodi-cally and continuously educate teachers on voice problems and ways to manage and treat them through teacher training courses, teacher retraining, or training, and active support from the Ministry of Education or the Office of Education is needed.
Exploring the Happiness Experience of Childcare Teacher in a 1-Year-Old Infant Class
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, An Son-Mi , Park Hee-Sook
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to provide the necessary educational environment for infant teacher by exploring the experience of happiness felt by childcare teachers while performing role in a 1-year-old infant class.
Methods The participant in this study is teacher H, who is in charge of team teaching in the 1-year-old class at a daycare center located in K-si, Gyeonggi-do. The research data was collected from transcripts of a total of three in-depth interviews conducted from April 3 to June 2, 2023, and analyzed qualitatively by coding and categorizing key words.
Results The happiness that a 1-year-old childcare teacher feels while performing role is as follows. First, it was found that daycare teachers in one-year-old infant classes felt happy due to the realization of their expertise, so-cial recognition, and opportunities for self-development. Second, it was found that daycare teachers in the 1-year-old infant class felt happy while seeing the infant adapt, understanding the infant's temperament and characteristics, and experiencing the infant's change and growth. Third, the one-year-old child care teacher felt happy due to the sense of homogeneity and solidarity with her fellow teachers, such as cooperation in work and similar experience and age. Fourth, it was found that daycare teachers in the 1-year-old infant class felt happy as she cooperated with parents as childcare partners, receiving support and encouragement through smooth communication with parents and seeing bright facial expressions.
Conclusions The 1-year-old child care teacher became the driving force in performing his role due to the happi-ness she felt for herself, the infant, fellow teachers, and parents while running the child care program. Therefore, it is necessary to create a childcare environment so that communication and support among members can con-tinue to occur at the institutional and policy level so that childcare teachers in infant classes can perform their roles with a sense of happiness.
Relationship between peer relationships and career adaptability of high school students by gender: dual-mediation effects of self-esteem and grit
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeong Young-Ja , Lee Ji-Hae
Published: December 2023

Objectives The study aims to explore how high school students’ perceived self-esteem and grit mediate the rela-tionship between peer relationships and career adaptability while also examining whether there are any differ-ences in the relationships between variables depending on gender.
Methods The data from the Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2018 conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Research Institute was used to analyze the data collected from 1,217 male students and 1,048 female students in their first grade of high school. SPSS and PROCESS Macro programs were used to analyze the data and inves-tigate the relationships between variables using a dual mediation model analysis. In addition, to verify the differ-ences according to gender, the analysis was performed by dividing the male and female groups and comparing the results.
Results Peer relationships positively affected career adaptability in both male and female groups. In both genders, the paths of peer relationships affecting career adaptability through self-esteem and peer relationships affecting career adaptability through self-esteem and grit sequentially were significant. However, while the path of peer relationships affecting career adaptability through grit was significant in the male group, it was not significant in the female group.
Conclusions This study focused on the result that positive relationships with peers contribute to positive evalua-tions of themselves and also grit, thereby affecting career adaptability. This study also yielded gender differences in how peer relationship affects career adaptability. Based on the results, suggestions for career guidance practice were dealt on how to utilize peer relationships.
Structural Equation model between clinical nurses' empathy capacity, self-compassion, resilience, and patient-centered nursing
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hwang Kyeong Mi , Jung Ji Young , Jung Min Young
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose is the study builds a research model based on previous research to construct a model that can predict the relationship between clinical nurses' empathy capacity, self-compassion, resilience, and pa-tient-centered nursing, and the model fit and structural relationship between the research hypothesis and the re-search model analyzed.
Methods The subjects of the study were three general hospitals with more than 250 beds in U City, and 230 clinical nurses were selected as a convenience sample. Data were collected from August 1 to August 10, 2023 by filling out a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis used SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs and was analyzed through structural equation model(SEM).
Results The significance verification results of the path coefficient, in empathic capacity, self-compassion (β=.504, p<.001), resilience (β=.693, p<.001) and patient-centered nursing (β=.849, p) <.001) was significantly positive (+). The direct path from resilience to patient-centered nursing (β=.399, p<.001) was positive and significant, and the direct path from self-compassion to patient-centered nursing was not significant. The significance of the media-ting effect was verified through bootstrapping, and the indirect effect of empathy on patient-centered nursing by mediating self-compassion (β=.293, p<.001) and patient-centered nursing by mediating resilience The indirect effect (β=.508, p<.001) was verified to be statistically significant.
Conclusions Clinical nurses' empathy competency had a direct effect on patient-centered nursing and also had an indirect effect through resilience and self-compassion, so it was verified that resilience and self-compassion played a partial mediating role in the impact of empathy competency on patient-centered nursing.