bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complications of Implantation of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device
Authors: Shurdha Ormir , Hasimi Endri , Gina Mirald
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), including pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices, are crucial for managing various cardiac conditions. However, their implantation is associated with a range of potential complications.
This article investigates the incidence, types, and risk factors of complications arising from CIED implantation.
Around 180.000 pacemakers are implanted every year in the USA [1]. Keeping in mind that pacemakers are implanted mainly in the elderly, the increasing proportion of this age group translates to a progressive increase in yearly implantations.
A review of pacemakers implanted in adults shows an age interval of 69-86 years old, with 30-40% of patients >80 years old [2,3].
In a case series article, 218 patients were included in those undergoing permanent pacemaker implantation in the UHC "Mother Theresa" Tirana.
Data were retrospectively collected from patients who underwent CIED implantation. The primary complications assessed included infection, lead dislodgement, device malfunction, hematoma, and vascular complications. Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant risk factors associated with these complications.
Conclusions: This article underscores the importance of meticulous procedural techniques, thorough patient assessment, and post-implantation monitoring to minimize the risks associated with CIED implantation. Enhanced understanding of these complications can lead to improved patient outcomes and the development of strategies to mitigate risks in clinical practice.
Keywords: permanent pacemaker implantation (ppm), cardiac implantable electronic device (cied), long-term care, postoperative complication
The Liver Abscess after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. A Case Report.
Authors: Shehi Endrit , Vruho Johana , Dogjani Agron
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard in the management of symptomatic gallstones. However, it is estimated that there are 2–15 cases of hepatic abscesses per 100,000 people in the U.S., mostly of bacterial etiology, and approximately half of these are caused by cholangitis.
Given the infrequency of cholangitis-induced pyogenic hepatic abscesses and the 0.4 % incidence of choledocholithiasis in post-cholecystectomy patients, pyogenic hepatic abscesses secondary to post-cholecystectomy choledocholithiasis comprise a rare entity.
A hepatic abscess occurring post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a known complication that can manifest months or even years after the surgery.
This case involves a 56-year-old female patient who presented with a 10-day history of abdominal pain and discomfort, primarily in the right hypochondrium, accompanied by fever unresponsive to antibiotics and antipyretics. The appropriate treatment approach was chosen based on clinical signs, abscess size, and the patient's overall condition.
Conclusion: This case shows the late complications arising from gallstone spillage into the abdominal cavity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It underscores the importance of careful laparoscopic exploration, especially in gallbladder perforation and stone spillage cases. Detailed documentation of the operative procedure is crucial, as it aids in the prophylactic and symptomatic treatment of long-term complications such as abscess formation.
Situs Inversus Dextrocardia with Cyanogen Complex Cardiopathy in a 16-Year-Old Albanian Male
Authors: Pllumi Guli Arketa , Shabani Zamira , Pjetri Emiljano
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Dextrocardia is rare in the general population and may be associated with significant additional cardiac malformations. It is commonly associated with additional cardiac malformations.
In this report, we have described the follow-up of a patient with Situs inversus dextrocardia and cyanogen complex cardiopathy in a 16-year-old Albanian male. The male patient born on 2007 in Albania, was referred to our ambulatory at 6 months of life by pediatrician cause of cyanosis and cardiac murmur. It was performed the echo Color Doppler examination, with the conclusion: situs inversus dextrocardia, unique ventricle, pulmonary arterial atresia. On 2008, a diagnostic catheterization was performed. The medico-chirurgical consultation has decided to leave the boy in natural history with a periodic follow–up. On 06.2009 in one of the routine examinations, there was make evidence of hypertrophy of the unique ventricle associated with arteria hypertension. From that time the patient is under medical treatment with periodic monitoring.
Conclusions: The regular follow up of complex cyanogen congenital heart disease improve health care towards risqué target group. In heave desaturations patient the hypertension must be valuated as secondary complication of primary problem.
Wernicke’s Encephalopathy from Hyperemesis Gravidarum. A Case Report
Authors: Dalipi Teuta , Klenkoski Suzana , Mehmeti Gazmend , Dalipi Rezeart
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a potentially reversible, yet serious neurological emergency due to vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency. It is a rare but known complication of hyperemesis gravidarum. Prolonged vomiting in pregnancy results in thiamine depletion. Most frequently Wernicke's encephalopathy is found among persons suffering from chronic alcoholism. It can also occur in any medical condition producing malnourishment and causing thiamine deficiency including gastric bypass, a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, malignant diseases, anorexia nervosa, hyperthyroidism and prolonged intravenous feeding. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive and specific for diagnosis and follow up evaluation. Most patients present with the triad of ocular signs, ataxia, and confusion. It can be associated with life-threatening complication like central pontine myelinolysis. Although early recognition and treatment with thiamine can reverse the symptoms, the mortality rate remains 10-20% due to underdiagnosis. It is frequently not identified until autopsy. Here we stress upon the importance of early diagnosis and prompt treatment of WE.
The aim of this report is to present case of Wernicke's encephalopathy induced by hyperemesis gravidarum. The course of the disease, clinical signs, diagnostic tools, treatment and its results are presented.
Influence of Prematurity and Glutation S-Transferase Gene Polymorphisms on the Degree of Asthma Control in Children
Authors: Dizdar Selma , Mišanović Verica , Mačkić- Đurović Mirela , Moro Almedina
Published: July 2024

Introduction: asthma is the most common chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract in children. The clinical manifestation of asthma is closely related to the pathomorphological changes presenting the basis of the disease, and it concerns the difficult air flow through the lower airways during the expiratory phase of breathing. Inadequate treatment of children who have asthma affects the appearance of remodeling of the lower airways and, in the most severe cases, permanent reduction of the lung function values.
The Aim is to determine the influence of prematurity and GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms on the degree of asthma control.
Materials and Methods: The research was designed as a clinical, cohort, observational, retrospective-prospective study. It included 200 patients divided into two groups of one hundred respondents each. The first group of respondents consisted of premature children hospitalized at the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care of the CCUS Pediatric Clinic due to respiratory problems caused by immaturity. In contrast, the second group consisted of at-term-born children monitored through the Pulmonary Counselling of the Pediatric Clinic.
Results: The male and female genders were equally represented. In the premature children group, respiratory support was used in 60/100 (60%) cases. GSTT1 polymorphism was proven in 150 respondents, and GSTM1 polymorphism in 98. Fisher's test showed that gestational age at birth significantly influenced asthma control: the test value was 11.281, p=0.019.
Conclusion: gestation weeks at birth have a statistically significant effect on the degree of asthma control at older age. Although poorly controlled asthma and uncontrolled asthma were more prevalent in children with positive GSTT1 and GSM1 gene polymorphisms, we could not demonstrate a statistically significant influence of the mentioned polymorphisms on the degree of asthma control.
Emergency Doctor in the Reanimation Room and Solution of Medical Problems
Authors: Lenjani Basri , Dogjani Agron , Harizi Edlira , Gavranovic Aida , Ljuhar Kenan , Mehmedi Besim , Fazliu Arberije , Harizi Kledisa , Lenjani Dardan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Emergency medicine is a dynamic specialty that offers various medical cases and situations. Emergency medicine doctors treat patients from all age groups and with a large spectrum of physical and mental disorders. Emergency medicine is the specialty of treating illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency medicine doctors assess and treat patients in the emergency department, regardless of their illness or injury type. Their main focus is to stabilize patients as quickly as possible and determine the best next step in treating many patients simultaneously, with life-threatening conditions being the main priority. Emergency physicians treat all medical conditions of all age groups, such as cardiology, neurological, pulmonological, nephrological, endocrinological, hematological, gastrointestinal, orthopedic, gynecological-obstetrical, dermatological, psychiatric, traumatological, and accidental conditions.  Efforts should be made to reduce the accumulation of ED with a solid organizational culture; rather than adopting “generic” approaches, interventions should be selected and implemented to address the unique challenges of each hospital ED. Emergency medicine can potentially improve patient care and outcomes; however, establishing evidence-based protocols and a multidisciplinary approach to patient management are essential. Creating long-term health policies to regulate the referral system through the national plan and document would regulate the three levels of health care to stop the overcrowding of the hospital's ED.
Pengontrol Lampu Berbasis IoT dengan Arduino untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Aristiyana Fadil Danu , Nugroho Feri , Wilyanti Sinka , Sari Ribut Nawang , Satriadi Indra
Published: July 2024

With the Covid-19 virus pandemic that has plagued various countries, the need for a system to prevent transmission of the virus is very important. By utilizing IoT technology to be applied to light control systems, it can reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The design of this IoT-based light control system is carried out using the Android application and the Arduino Uno via a Wifi connection and using a PIR sensor that can be connected to the ESP8266 Wifi module. With the PIR motion sensor, it can be implemented as a controller of light intensity with 3 brightness differences.
Perancangan Chatbot Pusat Layanan Kantor LAZISMU DIY dengan Pendekatan Natural Language Processing dan Algoritma Brute Force
Authors: Soyusiawaty Dewi , Haswinitha Almira
Published: July 2024

The service center in a company or agency is a place to serve various kinds of questions and customer complaints served by a customer service. However, it is undeniable that the role of customer service has many shortcomings, such as having to answer repeated questions given to different customers and limited hours. With the rapid development of technology, this role is now supported by an interactive automation system in answering questions given to customers. The automation system in question is a virtual assistant in the form of a chatbot. The application in the chatbot design is built by utilizing text mining reasoning, applying patterns between user input and the database using the Brute Force algorithm, and the process of correcting erroneous words using the Peter Norvig algorithm. Text mining can be defined as the process of extracting the required information from textual sources, the Brute Force algorithm performs a pattern from left to right, and the Peter Norvig method for correcting words by deciphering each letter in the wrong word. The chatbot design is useful in increasing the quality and effectiveness of services at LAZISMU DIY. The chatbot system that was built certainly passed the method validation test process. Testing is done by implementing the black-box testing method. The test results obtained are based on 7 test scenarios with a total of 96 questions, which is 93%.
Pengujian Sistem Pelacakan Pengiriman Barang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Black Box Studi Kasus PT. Lynatra Logistik Lestari
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Elfaiz Jayz Rahman , Zahra Luthfia , Jihadi Muhammad Anshor , Jenabun Siti , Kusyadi Irpan
Published: July 2024

Di era sekarang ini, jasa pengiriman jasa merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang sangat dibutuhkan. Hal ini didukung dengan semakin banyaknya permintaan pelanggan untuk melakukan pengiriman barang. PT Lynatra Logistik Lestari merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak perusahaan jasa yang melayani pengiriman barang dalam jumlah banyak. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2019, dan masih tergolong baru. Sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi agar dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor. Inovasinya adalah mengembangkan sistem tracking yang lebih detail untuk memudahkan pelanggan melacak keberadaan paket dan estimasinya. Agar aplikasi ini dapat berjalan sesuai kebutuhan maka dilakukan pengujian aplikasi tipe Black Box dengan tipe Functional Testing yang menekankan pada fungsionalitas fitur aplikasi tertentu. Aplikasi akan dikatakan baik jika dalam pengujiannya tidak banyak ditemukan kegagalan.
Otomatisasi Pengujian Sistem Informasi Koperasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitioning
Authors: Ratama Niki , Ditgara Muhammad Deva , Anggraini Ayu , Azril Rio , Mulyati Sri
Published: July 2024

Proses validasi yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari suatu perangkat lunak merupakan pengertian dari pengujian perangkat lunak. Pengujian ditujukan untuk mengetahui kesalahan keluaran aplikasi yang mengakibatkan sistem tidak berjalan dengan semestinya. ada 4 jenis pengujian Black Box di antaranya, yaitu teknik Pairwise Testing, Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Partitioning dan Error Guessing. memiliki sebuah kelebihan dan kekurangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan aplikasi yang diuji. dipilih lah teknik Equivalence Partitioning sebagai sebuah pengujian Black box karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada aplikasi Sistem Informasi Koperasi berbasis web, pada pengujian ini dibagi 2 jangkauan pengujian menjadi valid dan tidak valid. Diawali dengan mengidentifikasi, menguji fungsi sistem, menetapkan data dan arsip penelitian, Perancangan kasus percobaan serta pengujian, dan mendokumentasikan akibat penelitian dan konklusi penelitian. Hasil dari dilakukannya pengujian, bahwa perangkat lunak ini berjalan sesuai apa yang sudah diuji. Tetapi sampel pengujian dilakukan dengan beberapa jumlah formulir pembuktian, untuk sementara perangkat ini tidak ada kendala dan berjalan dengan baik.
Penerapan Fuzzy Inference System untuk Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Cheerax Quadricarinatus
Authors: Dermawan Budi Arif , Rizal Adhi , Masruriyah Anis Fitri Nur
Published: July 2024

Cheerax quadricarinatus (Redclaw) becomes a fishery commodity that has high selling value with various advantages in terms of cultivation. In the Redclaw cultivation process, water quality is one of the indicators that require attention. Flawed water quality affects the conditions when the lobsters molt. In addition, shoddy water quality also impacts the slow growth rate and high mortality during ontogeny. The level of water quality is influenced by the parameters of Temperature, Potential of Hydrogen (pH), Ammonia, and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS). The level of water quality requires monitoring in real-time with the aim of being able to find out the latest conditions according to the category of aquaculture pond. Water quality monitoring is carried out by implementing a Fuzzy Inference System in a Water Quality Monitoring System based on a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and the Internet of Things (IoT). The water quality monitoring system is running well, marked by all sensors being able to send parameter values and the monitoring dashboard being able to display all parameter values along with water quality and condition values. The water quality level results show that the pond's cultivation habitat is in a suitable category, indicated by a water quality value of more than 90%. The level of water quality can be represented as suitability for Redclaw habitat to increase growth.
The state of scientific research of militia activity in Ukraine during the period of partial liberalisation of the political regime in the USSR (1953–1962)
Authors: Grechenko V. A. , Yarmysh O. N.
Published: July 2024

The historiography of militia activity during the years of partial de-Stalinisation is divided into two stages: the Soviet period and the period of Ukraine’s independence. The 1960s-1980s were marked by a significant increase in researchers' interest in studying the general issues of the history and legal foundations of internal affairs. At that time, monographic studies and dissertations appeared, which dealt with various issues of theory and practice of organisation and functioning of militia bodies, including development and improvement of the structure, functions and legal basis of their activities, restructuring of the work of internal affairs bodies in accordance with the conditions of the “thaw”, organisation of combating crime, protection of public order, performance of managerial and economic tasks, and resolution of special issues. A significant part of the works covers the issues of party leadership of internal affairs bodies, they are presented exclusively within the framework of the traditional assessment of the activities of these institutions, i.e. their “praise and glorification”.
The second period in militia history research is characterised by a theoretical rethinking of previous established historical ideas, a radical revision of the concepts that previously dominated historical and legal science. For the first time, specialists in the history of law enforcement agencies were able to conduct historical research free from ideological attitudes. Over the past decades, a number of works by foreign scholars have been published that examine some aspects of the role of law enforcement agencies during the period of Stalin's totalitarian regime. They analyse some of the causes of crime and its evolution in the USSR at that time, and examine the social and cultural impact of the Thaw on relations, decision-making and policy-making in the Soviet Union during the period when N. S. Khrushchev was its leader. Foreign scholars emphasise that many of the reform initiatives commonly associated with Khrushchev personally and with the period of his rule in general often have their roots in the Stalinist period, both in their content and in the way they were implemented.
It has been stated that the activities of the militia in Ukraine in the 1950s and 1960s are insufficiently studied.
Crime and birth rate in Ukraine: modelling and statistical analysis
Authors: Shevchuk O. F.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to empirical testing of the hypothesis that there is a correlation between the birth rate and the overall level of crime in Ukraine. A detailed analysis of the relevant correlation field confirms the hypothesis, but such a relationship, as shown by the calculation of determination coefficients, depends on the level of lag between the indicators and reaches its maximum value at a time lag of two years between them. The study has also identified an atypical area of direct linear relationship between birth rate and crime (2018–2021), which does not correspond to the general reverse trend.
The combined two-period birth rate model built as a result of the correlation and regression analysis proved to be adequate, with a fairly high interpolation accuracy (R = 0.865; MAPE = 5.38 %). In addition, for the first period (1992–2018), an overall decrease in the crime rate by 1 % was accompanied by an increase in the birth rate by 0.71 % with a time shift of two years. In the second period (2018–2021), on the contrary, there was a simultaneous decrease in both indicators. Such atypical behaviour (compared to the previously identified general pattern) is explained by the systemic influence of a number of factors, among which the key ones are the hybrid military actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine and the corresponding significant increase in migration processes due to the introduction of a visa-free regime with the EU countries.
An attempt has been made to combine separate time periods with one regression equation by introducing additional indicator variables. The generalised model of the change in the birth rate depending on the level of criminality of a country obtained as a result of the proposed approach proved to be adequate, and all its parameters were statistically significant. In particular, according to the estimates made on the basis of the model, it was found that with an overall reduction in the level of criminality of the country by 10 thousand crimes in two years, the birth rate is expected to increase by 12.73 persons per 100 thousand population, provided that other indicators of the model remain unchanged. The confidence interval of this value is (9.61; 15.84) for a five per cent level of significance. The proposed approach made it possible to conduct an approximate assessment of the effect of the increase in the birth rate in 2012–2013 due to the increase in financial payments at childbirth.
Forensic characteristics of the offender who committed a criminal offence under Article 206-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Stetsenko S. V.
Published: July 2024

An effective investigation of any criminal offence is not possible without forming a forensic profile, which includes information about the criminal’s identity.
The article examines the scientific developments on the issues related to the forensic characteristics of the offender who committed the unlawful seizure of property of an enterprise, institution or organisation.
It is determined that information that characterises the identity of the offender may be obtained during the inspection of the scene or as a result of a pre-trial investigation. At the scene of an incident, information about the identity of the offender may be contained in material and ideal traces. During the pre-trial investigation, information is obtained as a result of investigative (detective) actions, covert investigative (detective) actions and other procedural measures.
Based on the results of the comprehensive analysis, two main groups of features characterising the identity of the offender who committed the criminal offence under Article 206-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine were formed. The first group includes general features that indicate social, demographic, and biological characteristics; the second group includes special features that characterise the personality of the offender from the perspective of the criminal offence committed and describe his or her relationship with the victim, the position held, the state of sanity at the time of the illegal act, the role and place in the criminal group, etc.
Based on the study, the classification of raiders available in science is identified, namely: the white, grey, black raiders and greenmailers. Depending on the attitude to the criminal event, the persons are classified as organisers, aware and unaware of the criminal acts.
The typical portrait of a criminal is characterised based on the analysis of theoretical developments and empirical material, namely, criminal proceedings under Article 206-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and court decisions thereunder.
It has been noted that the purpose of the criminal offences under study is the unlawful seizure of property of an enterprise, institution or organisation through transactions for mercenary, economic, consumer motives, as well as for the purpose of eliminating competitors.
Implementation of stabilisation measures by the National Police in the context of creating a secure environment in the de-occupied and frontline territories
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L.
Published: July 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine activities in the de-occupied territories and in the territories close to the combat zone is carried out. It is emphasised that the exercise of police powers in such territories is characterised by very rapid dynamics due to the constant change of the operational situation, increased physical and psychological stress.
It is stressed that the concept of forming and further ensuring the stability and sustainability of the country’s unified security environment is fully implemented by the police not only in the areas where no hostilities are taking place, but also primarily where the state of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens requires special attention, i.e. in the de-occupied territories or in settlements close to the combat zone.
The author analyses the content and procedure for the implementation of the main stabilisation measures: provision of humanitarian services to the population (evacuation, delivery of humanitarian goods, escort of civilian transport, opening and maintenance of the points of invincibility, psychological support); identification of social and security problems in the de-occupied territories, as well as persons in need of assistance; humanitarian demining; exposure of collaborators and accomplices of the occupation regime; investigation of war crimes; searching for persons who went missing as a result of hostilities; identifying places of mass graves and illegal detention of citizens; ensuring the implementation of martial law measures; creating emergency response systems for emergencies and offences; ensuring public order and security, preventive activities, combating crimes and other offences.
The number of conceptual provisions on improving the regulatory and methodological support for the application of stabilisation measures by police personnel in the de-occupied territories of Ukraine has been formulated.
Counteraction corruption under martial law: an analysis of problems and opportunities
Authors: Bondarenko O. S. , Tymoshenko O. O.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems and possibilities of counteracting corruption in the conditions of martial law. The beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia led not only to significant financial problems in Ukraine, but also to an increase in the level of corruption, which led to active actions by the state to counteract it. State bodies that regulate corruption manifestations are considered, as well as the normative and legal framework for combating corruption in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine is analyzed, with the determination of opportunities in this area.
It was noted that the most striking manifestations of corruption are the transfer of funds (undeclared) to other accounts (money laundering through virtual accounts), embezzlement of humanitarian aid, enrichment with financial funds received in the form of aid during the conflict, non-payment of taxes due to martial law, etc. It has been determined that the tax burden, regulatory pressure, monopolization, an imperfect judicial system, and directly corruption are the causes of the shadow economy.
The steps taken by state bodies and the programs introduced by them to reduce the level of corruption are analyzed. The latest indicators of the level of corruption in Ukraine were considered, it was noted that the indicators of the level of combating corruption in the conditions of martial law increased significantly (compared to last year), which became possible thanks to the effective activity of the bodies created to fight corruption and other state institutions.
Quantitative indicators of high-profile suspicions and convictions for 2023 were considered, while taking into account the confiscation of russian property, which was transferred to a special fund of the budget of Ukraine. It was determined that aspects of public procurement and access to open data about officials, enterprises, etc. remain problematic.
Recommendations aimed at combating corruption in the country have been proposed, among which the key ones are: 1) institutional recommendations providing for the introduction of reform of the Accounting Chamber and the State Audit Service of Ukraine; 2) legal recommendations that provide for the development of effective control mechanisms by public organizations, effective use of assets of corrupt officials and their accomplices for the needs of the state; 3) structural recommendations providing for the formation of specialized departments (and the appointment of responsible persons) with the aim of preventing and detecting corruption and other similar situations.
Strict implementation of the right to health as a fundamental right: ensuring universal access and equity in India
Authors: Kumar R.
Published: July 2024

This article explores the significance of recognizing the right to health as a fundamental right in India. It delves into the importance of ensuring universal access to healthcare services and promoting equity in health outcomes. By examining the current healthcare landscape in India, including existing challenges and disparities, this article argues for the urgent need to assert the right to health as a fundamental pillar of the country’s legal framework. It discusses the potential benefits of such recognition, including improved healthcare delivery, enhanced public health outcomes, and the fulfilment of basic human rights. Additionally, the article addresses potential policy implications and recommendations for policymakers to prioritize health equity and accessibility for all citizens. This article examines the constitutional underpinnings of the right to health in India, emphasizing its status as a fundamental right enshrined within Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and its reinforcement through Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). By delving into the legal framework, the article highlights the imperative of ensuring universal access and equity in healthcare delivery systems. It argues that recognizing health as a fundamental right not only aligns with constitutional principles but also serves as a moral imperative for the state to uphold the dignity and well-being of its citizens. Exploring the imperative of recognizing the right to health as a fundamental right in India. This abstract highlights the pressing need for universal access to healthcare services and equitable health outcomes. It underscores the potential benefits of such recognition, including enhanced healthcare delivery and the fulfilment of basic human rights, while also addressing policy implications for promoting health equity nationwide. The right to health was affirmed as a fundamental human right declared by the UN General Assembly in the 1948 UDHR (Article 25), emphasizing access to an adequate standard of living, including medical care.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРОТИДІЇ НЕЛЕГАЛЬНІЙ МІГРАЦІЇ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СОКОЛОВСЬКИЙ А.С.
Published: July 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що зарубіжний досвід – це знання, навички, практики та досягнення, отримані в різних сферах діяльності за кордоном. Використання зарубіжного досвіду дозволяє організаціям, урядам та окремим особам адаптувати до вітчизняних реалій передові зарубіжні технології, управлінські моделі, освітні методики та практики. Встановлено у контексті аналізу досвіду США, що в Україні важливо враховувати місцеві умови та специфіку. Одним з перших кроків може бути покращення прикордонного контролю. Це може включати впровадження сучасних технологій моніторингу на кордоні для підвищення ефективності виявлення нелегальних перетинів. Важливою складовою є економічні та соціальні заходи, такі як запровадження системи обов'язкової перевірки легального статусу працівників, що може зменшити можливості для нелегальної роботи. Акцентовано увагу в ході аналізу досвіду Німеччини та Італії на необхідності реалізації програм інтеграції для мігрантів, які включатимуть мовні курси, професійну підготовку та допомогу в працевлаштуванні. Це сприятиме їх швидкій адаптації та зниженню соціальної напруги. Застосування сучасних технологій в ході контролю на кордонах, таких як біометричні дані та системи відеоспостереження, дозволить ефективніше відслідковувати та контролювати переміщення осіб. Створення центрів прийому мігрантів допоможе надавати тимчасовий притулок та допомогу, забезпечуючи належні умови проживання. Визначено в ході аналізу досвіду Великої Британії, що в Україні також важливо розширити інформаційні ресурси для потенційних мігрантів і забезпечити їх доступ до вичерпної інформації про легальні маршрути міграції та правові аспекти міграційного процесу.
СИСТЕМА СУБ’ЄКТІВ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА МІСЦЕ В НІЙ ОРГАНІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: БЕСПАЛИЙ І.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених, запропоновано авторське визначення поняття суб’єктів превентивної діяльності. Здійснено аналіз норм чинного законодавства, на основі чого виділено три великі групи суб’єктів превентивної діяльності. З’ясовано, що суб’єкти превентивної діяльності – це сукупність визначених нормами чинного законодавства органів державної влади та їх посадових осіб, а також структурних підрозділів поліції, які наділені необхідною компетенцією та повноваженнями для реалізації спеціальних заході та вчинення особливого роду дій, спрямованих на профілактику, запобігання та попередження порушень режиму законності в державі, а також прав, свобод та інтересів людини і громадянина. Аргументовано, що суб’єктний склад превентивної діяльності включає в себе три групи: 1) Верховна Рада України, Кабінет Міністрів України, Міністерство внутрішніх справ України – суб’єкти забезпечення та створення умов здійснення превентивної діяльності НПУ; 2) місцеві державні адміністрації та органи місцевого самоврядування – суб’єкти підтримки та сприяння здійсненню превентивної діяльності Національною поліцією України; 3) спеціально уповноважені органи та підрозділи Національної поліції України – ключові суб’єкти превенції, які відповідають за фактичну реалізацію спеціальних заходів, засобів, операцій і дій, спрямованих на профілактику, запобігання та попередження порушень режиму законності, прав і свобод людини і громадянина. Наголошено, що особливістю кожного суб’єкта всіх трьох груп є те, що вступати у адміністративно-правові відносини з питань забезпечення, організації та здійснення превентивної діяльності, вони мають можливість виключно відповідно до своєї компетенції та повноважень, які носять неоднорідний характер і суворо регламентуються законодавством України.
МІСЦЕ НОРМ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВА В СИСТЕМІ ПРАВОВИХ ЗАСАД ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВ ГРОМАДЯН У СФЕРІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ЛЕОНОВ О.О.
Published: July 2024

У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених та норм чинного законодавства, виділено нормативно-правові акти різної юридичної сили, які складають систему правових засад забезпечення реалізації прав громадян у сфері підприємницької діяльності в Україні. Узагальнено, що правові засади забезпечення реалізації прав громадян у сфері підприємницької діяльності доцільно охарактеризувати як сукупність нормативно-правових актів різної юридичної сили, які встановлюють: 1) умови, порядок регулювання, коло допустимих для реалізації цих прав суб’єктів, види відповідної, діяльності, тощо); 2) порядок реалізації розглядуваних прав (державна реєстрація, отримання необхідних дозволів залежно від конкретного різновиду підприємництва тощо); 3) особливості здійснення нагляду та контролю з боку уповноважених суб’єктів за додержанням встановлених умов та вимог, а також недопущення порушення прав інших підприємців та споживачів, тощо; 4) підстави, порядок та наслідки припинення діяльності суб’єктів підприємництва. Аргументовано, що ключове місце в системі правових засад забезпечення реалізації прав громадян у сфері підприємницької діяльності відводиться нормам адміністративної галузі права. Означене обумовлено тим, що вони пов’язані із сферою публічного адміністрування, а їх метою є втілення цих прав та захист, вони мають обов’язковий характер, реалізуються переважно через імперативні методи впливу. Окрім того, саме адміністративно-правові норми забезпечують: свободу підприємницької діяльності, вільне обрання виду діяльності; захист від недобросовісної конкуренції; відсутність перешкод на основі зобов’язання органів державної влади, органів місцевого самоврядування в межах їх повноважень сприяти розвитку підприємництва в разі відсутності фактів, які відповідно до законодавства унеможливлюють реалізацію конкретною особою обраного нею виду діяльності.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НЕЛЕГАЛЬНОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТУ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: СОКОЛОВСЬКИЙ А.С.
Published: July 2024

У статті визначено сутність нелегальної міграції, що полягає у незаконному перетинанні кордону чи перебуванні на території держави без відповідного легального статусу, порушуючи відповідне законодавство. Це складне явище, що має численні соціальні, економічні та політичні аспекти. Досліджено особливості нелегальної міграції в Україні, включаючи характерні маршрути, типові прояви та мотиваційні чинники. Зазначено, що Україна як транзитна країна на шляху мігрантів до країн Європейського Союзу стикається зі значними викликами, пов'язаними з контролем за нелегальними міграційними потоками. Виявлено ключові фактори, які сприяють нелегальній міграції в Україні, такі як економічні труднощі, соціальні конфлікти, політична нестабільність та недостатня ефективність міграційної політики. На основі проведеного аналізу розглянуто можливі стратегії та інструменти адміністративно-правового впливу на нелегальну міграцію в Україні. Серед них - законодавчі заходи, посилення контролю за державним кордоном, впровадження адміністративних санкцій тощо. На основі аналізу нелегальної міграції в Україні зазначено, що існують важливі аспекти, які потребують уваги при розробці стратегій протидії цьому явищу. Наприклад, необхідно враховувати вплив міграційних процесів на ринок праці, національну безпеку та соціальну стабільність. Крім того, важливо підкреслити значення міжнародного співробітництва у протидії нелегальній міграції, оскільки це явище має транскордонний характер і потребує спільних зусиль країн для ефективного контролю. Також слід звернути увагу на важливість підтримки легальних міграційних потоків шляхом створення привабливих умов для законної міграції, що може сприяти зменшенню нелегальних міграційних шляхів. Нарешті, важливо враховувати права та гідність нелегальних мігрантів у процесі розробки та впровадження політики контролю за міграційними потоками.
Human Capital and Regional Budget Affect Economic Growth in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Radandima Umbu Lakka Putra Pratama , Rumayya Rumayya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze how much influence human capital and government budget have on economic growth in districts / cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and uses panel data regression analysis method with the selected method is Fixed Effect Model (FEM) in analyzing this research. The results show the influence of human capital (life expectancy and average years of schooling) and government budget on economic growth. while the expectation of years of schooling has no significant effect. This study provides recommendations to the government in improving the quality of the system and public services, especially in education and health, as well as the government in using the budget must be more efficient and targeted in using the budget so as to increase economic growth. Then from the academic side and the community to better know the importance of human capital and government budgets in increasing economic growth.
Peran Moderasi Beragama Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Generasi Alpha Di Era Digital
Authors: Nadhifah Shofiatu Nadhifah , Zulaikha Rahmawati  , Muhammad Isnanda Hamada Ramadhan  , Rio Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

The digital age has brought significant impacts to human life, including in terms of shaping the character of Generation Alpha. This study aims to analyze the role of religious moderation in shaping the character of Generation Alpha in the digital age. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed using a descriptive-analytic method. The results of the study show that religious moderation plays an important role in shaping the character of Generation Alpha in the digital age. Religious moderation can help Generation Alpha to understand religious values correctly, apply these values in daily life, and live in tolerance with others who have different religions. The conclusion of this study is that religious moderation is one of the keys to shaping the good character of Generation Alpha in the digital age. Parents, educators, and religious figures need to work together to instill the values of religious moderation in Generation Alpha from an early age.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Menjalar Menjadi Makanan Ubi Crispy Pedas
Authors: Wibowo Prasetyo , Aliriad Hilmy
Published: July 2024

Ubi jalar merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan lokal yang mudah untuk dibudidayakan, khususnya di Papua Barat ada beberapa varietas lokal ubi jalar yang dihasilkan. Selama ini ubi jalar hanya dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk utuh seperti direbus, digoreng, dibakar dan dikukus. Aneka umbi merupakan komoditas pertanian yang mempunyai kadar air tinggi, yaitu antara 60-70 persen sehingga umur simpan jauh lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan serealia dan kacang- kacangan. Kandungan zat gizi ubi jalar juga cukup lengkap bahkan beberapa zat diantaranya sangat penting bagi tubuh karena berfungsi fisiologis yaitu antosianin dan karotenoid sebagai antioksidan serta serat rapinasa yang berfungsi prebiotik. Pengolahan ubi jalar menjadi Ubi Crispy merupakan salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan ubi jalar menjadi cemilan yang sangat kekinian. Pengolahan menjadi Ubi Crispy adalah salah satu bentuk produk olahan yang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian anak bangsa dengan memanfaatkan ubi yang sering dianggap remeh oleh masyarakat. Ubi jalar dapat diolah menjadi aneka olahan modern. Beberapa olahan makanan yang berasal dari ubi jalar adalah roti tawar, bolu kukus, mie ubi jalar, stik ubi jalar, selai ubi jalar, es krim dan saos ubi jalar.
Sweet potato is one of the local food commodities that is easy to cultivate, especially in West Papua there are several local varieties of sweet potato produced. So far, sweet potatoes are only consumed by the public in whole form, such as boiled, fried, baked and steamed. Various tubers are agricultural commodities that have a high moisture content, which is between 60-70 percent so that the shelf life is much shorter than cereals and beans. The nutritional content of sweet potatoes is also quite complete, even some of which are very important for the body because of their physiological functions, namely anthocyanins and carotenoids as antioxidants and rapinasa fiber which functions as prebiotics. Processing sweet potatoes into Crispy Sweet Potatoes is one way to use sweet potatoes into a very contemporary snack. Utilization of sweet potato as a food source can also be used as industrial raw material. Processing into Crispy Sweet Potato is one form of processed product that can increase the independence of the nation's children by utilizing sweet potatoes which are often considered mashed by the community. Sweet potatoes can be processed into various modern preparations. Some processed foods derived from sweet potatoes are plain bread, steamed cake, sweet potato noodles, sweet potato sticks, sweet potato jam, ice cream and sweet potato sauce.
Pelatihan Pembuatan “Papaya Crispy” untuk meningkatkan Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Desa Semambung Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Authors: Rozi Fahru , Cindarbumi Festian , Huda Nurul , Yusuf Bahtiar Dani Yusuf Bahtiar
Published: July 2024

Semenjak adanya covid 19 Desa Semambung menerapkan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat), hal ini menyebabkan beberapa aktivitas masyarakat terhenti. Seperti halnya kegiatan tahlil, kebudayaan di sanggar, pariwisata, hingga administrasi pelayanan desa. Adanya covid-19 ini juga membawa dampak terhadap beberapa aktivitas masyarakat Desa Semambung terutama pada bidang ekonomi, maka diperlukan sebuah pelatihan pembuatan “papaya krispy” sebagai usaha peningkatan ekonomi Desa Semambung Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode Yang dijadikan landasan dalam  pelatihan ini meliputi langkah-langkah: pemetaan awal, membangunan hubungan dengan masyarakat, pemetaan partisipatif, merumuskan masalah, menyusun strategi, dukungan keberhasilan. Program pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN Desa Semambung yaitu pelatihan olahan produk pepaya menjadi makanan ringan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari Kamis tanggal 03 Februari 2022 di Balai Desa Semambung. Kegiatan pelatihan olahan pembuatan “Papaya Crispy” diikuti oleh kader PKK Desa Semambung, Makanan ringan ini merupakan makanan yang berasal dari bahan alami dan mudah ditemukan dilingkungan Desa Semambung dari pepaya yang dapat bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilihat dari antusias peserta selama mengikuti kegiatan dan produk yang dihasilkan oleh warga Desa Semambung.
 Since the COVID-19 outbreak, Semambung Village has implemented PPKM (Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions), this has caused several community activities to stop. Such as tahlil activities, culture in studios, tourism, to village service administration.  The existence of this covid-19 also has an impact on several activities of the Semambung Village community, especially in the economic field, so a training on making "Papaya Krispy" is needed as an effort to improve the economy of Semambung Village, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency. Methods The basis for this training includes the following steps: initial mapping, building relationships with the community, participatory mapping, formulating problems, developing strategies, supporting success. The training program carried out by the Semambung Village KKN group was training on processing papaya products into snacks. This activity was carried out on Thursday, February 3, 2022 at the Semambung Village Hall. The training activity for making "Papaya Crispy" was attended by PKK cadres in Semambung Village. This snack is a food that comes from natural ingredients and is easily found in the Semambung Village environment from papaya which can be beneficial for the body. The success of this activity was seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activities and the products produced by the residents of Semambung Village.