bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saberes socioeconomicos e socioambientais: fundamentos à implantação da Escola Sustentável “Divino Mestre” em Bayeux/PB
Authors: Nascimento Iolivalda Lima , Nascimento Mariângela Lima , Rodrigues Liz Gabrielle Nascimento , Silva Mônica Izabel Da Costa , Cavalcante Viviane Cristina , Silva Wallaf Beethoven
Published: May 2018

O referido estudo adquiriu ao longo das discussões multidisciplinares, a funcionalidade de norte às estratégias de implementação daquela que seria uma “nova ordem social, cultural e ambiental local” em vias do bem estar social.  O horizonte da proposta perpassa também o da educação em direitos humanos, aos quais integra o direito de viver em um ambiente seguro, limpo e saudável, tal como disposto na Constituição Federal brasileira. O estudo foi de caráter exploratório e teve como parâmetro de análise a metodologia quali-quantitativa, a partir de um universo de 30 entrevistados. Os primeiros resultados apontaram para as necessidades de educação ambiental; de educação profissional; de empreendedorismo e de organização popular. Concluída a primeira parte do trabalho socioeducacional, seguiremos com a educação popular, finalizando com a avaliação do impacto social auferido pelo projeto, na perspectiva da transformação da realidade social e ambiental da comunidade Rio do Meio.
Унификация стандартов учета и оценки корпоративного закята как фактор повышения инвестиционной привлекательности российской экономики
Authors: Арчакова-Ужахова Милана Башировна
Published: May 2018

Необратимые процессы глобализации мировой экономики, усиливающиеся
темпы международного инвестирования, необходимость поиска альтернативных средств финансирования усилили интерес к сектору экономики, основанному на канонах Шариата. Это, в свою очередь, определило ключевую значимость проблемы реформирования и гармонизации стандартов учета и оценки исламских хозяйственных операций и корпоративного закята с целью повышения достоверности финансовой отчетности и обеспечения сопоставимости данных между компаниями.
Автор статьи изучил теоретические аспекты корпоративного закята, исследовал существующую нормативную базу по его учету и оценке, оценил эффект и последствия гармонизации стандартов оценки корпоративного закята для повышения инвестиционной привлекательности российского рынка. Кроме того, в статье критически оценен существующий подход к признанию и представлению в финансовой отчетности информации о закяте, предложен ряд обоснованных рекомендаций по его усовершенствованию.
Новые инфраструктурные факторы развития Иркутской области и сопредельных регионов
Authors: Плеслов Анатолий Алексеевич
Published: May 2018

В статье исследованы процессы и факторы социально-экономического развития субъектов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены тенденции практики поиска механизма регионального развития в рамках реализации целенаправленной государственной политики. Статья дает целостное представление о взаимосвязи возможностей социально-экономического развития регионов с государственной стратегией пространственного развития России предусматривающей реализацию целевых программ, способных привести к структурным изменениям в сферах производства, транспорта, расселения, природопользования и экологии. При этом первыми должны реализовываться инфраструктурные проекты (энергетика, транспорт, связь), создающие необходимые всеобщие условия для любой экономической деятельности на территории региона. Статья посвящена выявлению возможностей регионального развития на базе инфраструктурных факторов как необходимого условия для расширенного промышленного производства на базе интенсивного освоения природных ресурсов на всей территории региона, что позволяет перейти от экспортно-сырьевой к инновационной и высокотехнологичной экономике, позволяющей расширить размещение импортозамещающих производств, стимулировать выпуск конкурентоспособной продукции и создать тысячи новых рабочих мест. В статье представлен материал представляющий интерес для широкого круга лиц, проявляющих профессиональный интерес к проблемам региональной экономики.
Исследование восприятия программы поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в разрезе экономических и социально-демографических характеристик предпринимателей Приморского края
Authors: Жохова Валентина Владимировна , Денисов Владимир Венгерьевич
Published: May 2018

Проведенное исследование позволяет выделить определенные тенденции развития регионального предпринимательства, а также выявить наиболее актуальные проблемы реализации государственной политики в данной области. В статье представлен мониторинг предпринимательства в Приморском крае в период 2016-2017 годов. Цель мониторинга – провести исследование развития предпринимательства и изучить мотивацию предпринимателя к успешной предпринимательской деятельности, способствующей социально-экономическому развитию региона. В статье обращено внимание на предпринимательскую активность и устремления предпринимателей, их восприятие и отношение к региональным программам поддержки предпринимательства, к реализации государственной программы «Экономическое развитие и инновационная экономика Приморского края» на 2013—2017 годы»» и исполнения подпрограммы «Развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства в Приморском крае».
Факторы и тенденции развития финансового посредничества
Authors: Бурлачков Владимир Константинович , Иволгина Наталья Владимировна , Никитина Светлана Алексеевна
Published: May 2018

Эффективное финансовое посредничество является обязательным условием развития современной экономики и активно исследуется в настоящее время учеными разных стран. Такое посредничество определяется в проведенном исследовании как специфическая предпринимательская деятельность, состоящая в трансформации временно свободных денежных средств в кредитные ресурсы. Научной новизной статьи является определение и характеристика зависимости развития финансового посредничества от состояния макроэкономической сферы и применения финансовых инноваций. Финансовое посредничество снижается в условиях падения реальных процентных ставок, а также вследствие использования взаимного кредитования.
Анализ современных тенденций развития финансового посредничества представляет интерес для разработчиков макроэкономической политики, финансовых аналитиков, частных и институциональных инвесторов.
Дизайн-мышление в организации проектной работы студентов
Authors: Максимова Светлана Михайловна , Пулявина Наталья Сергеевна
Published: May 2018

Статья посвящена вопросам использования элементов методологии дизайн-мышления в организации проектной работы студентов. Использование инструментов дизайн-мышления позволяет выйти за рамки стандартного видения проблемы и найти новые подходы к решению задач. Кейсы, предложенные для работы над проектами, взяты из реальной жизни, в процессе взаимодействия и исследования запросов предпринимателей, представителей компаний и бизнес-сообществ.
Портрет современного потребителя товаров класса люкс (роскоши)
Authors: Ченчик Анастасия Валерьевна
Published: May 2018

В статье рассматриваются сегментации потребителей товаров класса люкс, представленные различными исследователями данной тематики. Сравниваются подходы ученых по этому вопросу и выявляются особенности российского рынка товаров класса люкс. Кроме того, отдельно рассматривается поколение миллениалов и особенности их поведенческих характеристик.
Глобальные цепочки стоимости и вопросы экономического развития
Authors: Сагинов Юрий Леонидович , Строганов Игорь Алексеевич
Published: May 2018

В статье рассматривается влияние участия компаний в глобальных цепочках создания стоимости на экономическое развитие страны. На основе анализа научной литературы по тематике глобальных цепочек стоимости (ГЦС) формулируются условия повышения положительного воздействия ГЦС на экономику, сравнивается влияние ГЦС на развивающиеся и развитые экономики
Эффективное использование земельных ресурсов в целях устойчивого развития северного региона
Authors: Стрекаловская Мария Ильинична
Published: May 2018

Актуальность выбранной темы предопределена тем, что устойчивое развитие региона это тема, затрагивающая различные аспекты жизнедеятельности человечества, среди которых выделяют три главные составляющие - экология, экономика и социальное развитие. На устойчивое развитие влияют различные факторы, в том числе и рациональное использование земельных ресурсов. В связи с этим в статье автор обращается к теме рационального, эффективного использования сельскохозяйственных угодий, так как эти земли являются одним из основных источников получения пищи и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Однако простая максимизация показателей эффективности может привести к деградации земли. Поэтому в статье рассматриваются вопросы введения критериев эффективного использования земли в сельском хозяйстве. Предлагается методический подход оценки потенциала пахотных угодий, регулирующий эффективное использования земли.
Деструктивные эффекты иллюзорности рынка труда, возникающие при воздействии информационно-коммуникационных технологий на процесс подбора персонала. Часть первая: описание вакансий на онлайн платформе
Authors: Косенко Инна Викторовна
Published: May 2018

Дано определение «эффекта иллюзорности рынка труда». Обозначена необходимость учитывать скорость технологических изменений для управления занятостью, ростом экономики с учетом всеобъемлющего влияния цифровых технологий. Рассмотрены понятия должностных обязанностей, компетенций, компетентности, профессиональных стандартов, как части контента описания вакансии. Приведены примеры новых навыков для офисного работника и технической специальности, сформированных в ответ на изменения в ИКТ, повсеместную цифровизацию экономики. Описаны условия и факторы, влияющие на контент реально существующей вакансии, размещаемой на онлайн платформе. Показано, что использование заимствованной модели компетенций, квалификационный уровень исполнителей работающих над контентом вакансии, размер выделенного на подбор персонала бюджета и эффективность использования бюджета, требования государственных органов в части трудового законодательства, охраны труда и рекламирование вакансии создают «эффект иллюзорности» в отображении вакансии. Отмечено разнонаправленное воздействие ИКТ на состояние «иллюзорности» рынка труда.
On Testing Significance of the Multivariate Rank Correlation Coefficient
Authors: Kończak Grzegorz
Published: May 2018

The Spearman’s rho is a measure of the strength of the association between two variables. There are some extensions of this coefficient for the multivariate case. Measures of the multivariate association which are the generalisation of the bivariate Spearman’s rho are considered in the literature. These measures are based on copula functions. This article presents a proposal of the testing for the multivariate Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The proposed test is based on the permutation method. The test statistic used in the permutation test is based on the empirical copula function. The properties of the proposed method have been described using computer simulations.
Rola SDR w perspektywie zmian zasad funkcjonowania międzynarodowego systemu walutowego
Authors: Twarowska Katarzyna
Published: May 2018

Rozwój dyskusji wskazującej na potrzebę podniesienia efektywności międzynarodowego systemu walutowego sprawia, że pojawia się wiele propozycji jego reformy. Z przedstawianych w literaturze koncepcji modyfikacji międzynarodowego systemu walutowego wyłaniają się dwa główne stanowiska: 1) przejście w kierunku systemu wielodewizowego oraz 2) stworzenie globalnego systemu walutowego przez oparcie go na Specjalnych Prawach Ciągnienia (SDR) lub wykreowanie ponadnarodowego pieniądza papierowego. Te okoliczności są przesłanką do podjęcia badań, których celem jest analiza wykorzystania SDR w funkcjach waluty międzynarodowej oraz ocena możliwości reformy międzynarodowego systemu walutowego, polegającej na zwiększeniu roli SDR. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że przejęcie przez SDR funkcji waluty międzynarodowej jest możliwe, jednak wymaga istotnych zmian w polityce krajów oraz stworzenia warunków do szerszego zastosowania SDR, zarówno w sferze transakcji oficjalnych, jak i prywatnych. Zastosowane metody badawcze obejmują studium literatury przedmiotu oraz analizę danych statystycznych, głównie IMF i UNCTAD.
A Study of the Influence of Online Information on the Changes in the Warsaw Stock Exchange Indexes
Authors: Młodzianowski Piotr
Published: May 2018

The article presents the results of a study on the influence of online information originating from financial websites on changes in the Warsaw Stock Exchange indexes. The first part is theoretical. It describes the issue of text mining and sentiment analysis and their use in the text analysis process. The next part of the article describes the characteristics of the study. A selection was made of Polish financial websites that may trigger reactions from investors on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Words occurring on the analysed websites were selected and put into classes. Then the relation between changes in WSE indexes and the frequency of appearance of individual words within the classes was analysed. The last part of the article presents the study results, discusses the possibilities of using them and indicates further areas for research.
Freedom and secretiveness, in late modernism
Authors: Bocheński Tomasz
Published: May 2018

The text considers two metaphors describing creative freedom in modern society: secretiveness and shadow. In the shadow, creative individuals protect themselves against the ubiquitous need to explain and screen life. The text proves that contemporary literature (Sebald, Quinard) and essay (Vuarnet, Maffesoli) search inspiration in secretiveness and shadow while at the same time they see a threat to art in the mechanism of explanation.
Freedom of self-discreditation. On Witkacy’s letters to his wife
Authors: Kurowska Sara
Published: May 2018

„If these letters are to be found by someone after my death, I will be brought into disrepute (…)” – wrote Witkacy to Jadwiga and he reminded his wife of destroying all the letters she receives from him. The question what and why could put the artist in disgrace seems fundamental and not so simple as one could assume. In order to find answer to this question I analyze letters in reference to Witkacy’s theory of Pure Form. According to Marshall Berman, the elements of antimodernity in modernism, i.e. an art which strived for originality and innovation, were of utmost importance because due to them the artist keeps his identity. Witkacy, an artist from the provinces, who wished to become an artist fitting modern West European art, and who tailored his theory of Pure Form to that, did not express his anti-modernist resistance directly. His resistance is visible in creating low, carnal, trivial and autobiographic forms – brought into disrepute from the point of view of modernist art and Witkacy’s own theory. Thus in his letters to his wife, Witkacy found a peculiar area of freedom – freedom of self-discreditation. Although he constantly blamed Jadwiga for lack of interest in philosophy, he was glad to communicate with her via the low art and low carnality.
Creator’s freedom. Schulz’s late projects
Authors: Szyszka vel Syska Monika
Published: May 2018

The article discusses the idea of creation coined by authors descended from the same, Austro-Hungarian cultural field, by: Bruno Schulz, Joseph Roth and Gustav Meyrink. Austro-Hungarian Monarchy created its own mithology based on nostalgia for the World, which was consigning to the dark recesses of history. The authors, conscious of inefficiency of contemporary culture, used the idea of Demiurge to show one of possible creating ideas.
Central Office of Press Control/ Main Control Office of Press, Publication and Performances – background, audit scope and staff
Authors: Kamińska-Chełminiak Kamila
Published: May 2018

The aim of the article was to present the circumstances of the establishment and the scope of activities of the Central Office for Control of the Press, which was transformed into Main Office for Control of the Press, Publications, and Public Performances in November 1945. The article is an attempt at answering the following questions: who were the first censors? From what communities/ professional groups did they come? According to what criteria were the censors selected shortly after the founding of the Center? How did the so-called Soviet advisors influence the process of the emergence of institutional censorship in the Polish territory during World War II?
Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (kampania 1789 roku) w świetle doniesień „Pamiętnika Historyczno-Polityczno-Ekonomicznego”
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: May 2018

Przedmiotem artykułu jest wojna rosyjsko-turecka z lat 1787–1792, a ściślej rzecz ujmując – kampania roku 1789. Zagadnienie to zostanie omówione na podstawie informacji publikowanych na łamach „Pamiętnika Historyczno-Polityczno-Ekonomicznego”. Pismo to ukazywało się w Warszawie w latach 1782–1792, a jego redaktorem i wydawcą był ksiądz Piotr Świtkowski. Od początku wojny rosyjsko-tureckiej, do której w lutym 1788 r. przyłączyła się Austria jako sojusznik Katarzyny II, „Pamiętnik” zamieszczał periodyczne sprawozdania z działań na froncie tureckim. Opisywał najważniejsze bitwy, ale też mało istotne potyczki, informował o ruchach i stanie walczących armii, drukował etaty wojsk i wiadomości biograficzne o dowódcach. Świtkowski był zwolennikiem polityki protureckiej i jako taki z sympatią wypowiadał się na temat Porty i jej mieszkańców, chwalił waleczność tureckiego żołnierza, pozytywnie odnosił się też do reform wojskowych przeprowadzanych w tym państwie.
Gdzie odbywały się obrady sejmiku wileńskiego w latach 1717–1795?
Authors: Jurgaitis Robertas
Published: May 2018

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Obraz Wniebowzięcie Najświętszej Marii Panny w kościele parafialnym w Rembieszycach. Dzieje jednego zabytku
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: May 2018

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Instrukcje dla posłów z Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego na Sejm Wielki. Uwagi na temat nowego litewskiego wydawnictwa źródłowego (Rec.: Lietuvos Dzidžiosios Kunigaikštystės seimelių instrukcijos [1788–1790], parengė Robertas Jurgaitis, Adam Stankevič, Asta Verbickienė, UAB „Vitae Litera”, Vilnius 2015, ss. 436)
Authors: Filipczak Witold
Published: May 2018

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Congenital Bilateral Eyelid Eversion and Chemosis: A Case Study
Authors: Kirkpatrick Ashley , Ledlow Donna , Dixon Eunice , Philips Joseph B.
Published: May 2018

This case reports the findings and management of a late preterm female infant born with congenital bilateral eyelid eversion with chemosis. The pathogenic process remains unknown but typically presents at birth, predominantly affecting the upper eyelid of both eyes. Black males, patients with trisomy 21, and collodion infants have a higher incidence of eyelid eversion. Treatment modalities range from conservative therapy including eye patching with antibiotic and lubricating ointment to invasive surgical eyelid suturing. In this case report, successful resolution of chemosis and eyelid inversion occurred with conservative management.
Management of Meconium-Stained Newborns in the Delivery Room
Authors: Gandhi Chintan Kiritkumar
Published: May 2018

The approach to the management of meconium-stained newborns in the delivery room has been changing for over 40 years. The goal is to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) and complications related to MAS. For decades, airway obstruction was believed to be a major component of MAS and, consequently, suction maneuvers to remove meconium from the airways were recommended to decrease the frequency and severity of MAS. Initial recommendations were based on observational studies. However, the incidence of MAS and mortality related to MAS has declined since the 1970s, mostly because of a decrease in the number of postterm deliveries. Recently updated guidelines by the American Heart Association and the Neonatal Resuscitation Program have reflected the strength of evidence supporting tracheal intubation and suctioning for nonvigorous, meconium-stained newborns. This article examines practice change since the 1970s in the delivery room management of meconium-stained newborns and evaluates evidence behind the changes.
Applying Developmentally Supportive Principles to Diapering in the NICU: What We Know
Authors: Esser Media , Dore Sharon , Fitzgerald Felicia , Kelley Kelli , Kuller Joanne , Ludwig Sue , Peterman Debianne
Published: May 2018

Developmental care measures are integrated in the NICU, but these measures are largely overlooked when it comes to standard care activities such as diapering. This general review of developmental care in the NICU discusses how caregivers can apply appropriate, individualized developmental care measures to diapering regimens. Numerous opportunities to expand developmental care measures into diapering care are identified; these opportunities can protect and promote sleep for hospitalized infants, enhance the diapering environment, minimize stress that infants may experience with diapering, improve infant skin health outcomes through use of evidence-based skin care practices, and foster family involvement during diapering care in the NICU. A developmental approach to diapering offers hospitalized infants regular opportunities to reach their neurodevelopmental potential.
Case Study: Cystic Fibrosis in the Newborn
Authors: Saravia Paulina A. , Riley Cheryl
Published: May 2018

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is considered one of the most commonly occurring fatal genetic disorders. This disorder is associated with pancreatic insufficiency and pulmonary complications. However, at birth the initial complications are associated with bowel obstruction. Cystic fibrosis management warrants an interdisciplinary team because this disorder affects various organ systems. Effective management of the newborn with CF assists in improving the child’s overall prognosis. Family support is critical throughout the prenatal and postnatal periods. The case presented reviews a child born with suspected CF and the clinical course within the NICU.
When a Baby Is Sent Away: Evidence to Support Best Practice After Neonatal Transport
Authors: Schwartz Sabrina , Raines Deborah A.
Published: May 2018

Every day neonates are transported from the birth hospital to a tertiary neonatal care center. Separation of mother and neonate in the hours immediately following birth interrupts the bonding process and can have long-term implications for the mother–child relationship. This article synthesizes the literature focused on mothers’ experiences with a neonate being transported to a tertiary NICU and identifies evidence-based practices specific to these situations.
Pragmatic Effectiveness of the Loving Support Peer Counseling Program to Increase Breastfeeding Duration Among Nevada WIC Participants
Authors: See Helen , Smith-Gagen Julie , Hollen Robin , White Larissa L. , Christiansen Elizabeth J.
Published: May 2018

Peer counseling programs are increasingly popular, and intervention trials have established efficacy. However, pragmatic, real-world effectiveness of peer counseling programs are limited, but necessary, to justify funding. This study examined the effectiveness of the Loving Support Peer Counseling (LSPC) program to increase breastfeeding duration and reasons for cessation among Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) participants. In a sample of 178 WIC participants, new mothers who received LSPC breastfed for an average of 8.6 weeks longer relative to mothers who did not receive LSPC (p < .001). Although all mothers cited concerns about infants'’ nutritional uptake, WIC mothers who did not receive LSPC reported frustration as the reason for breastfeeding cessation. This study supports the pragmatic, real-world effectiveness of LSPC among WIC mothers.
Cobertura Del Servicio Público En Salud Visual En Bogotá, Capital Cosmopolita
Authors: Reyes Domínguez Jimmy Fernando , Castillo Angulo Alejandra
Published: May 2018

El objetivo fue realizar un análisis y una revisión de la cobertura de salud visual ofrecida por parte de las políticas y planes del Gobierno Distrital de Bogotá, considerada en la actualidad una de las urbes cosmopolitas de América del Sur y, adicionalmente, un referente en los aspectos relacionados a los avances y el desarrollo de la optometría en el mundo. El recorrido se inicia con una breve reseña histórica de su fundación; continúa con la presentación de los datos oficiales y geográficos, su crecimiento poblacional en los últimos años y las características que determinan su concepto de modernidad. Como aspecto fundamental, se analiza la organización político-administrativa y el comportamiento de cada una de las localidades que conforman la ciudad capital; así mismo, se identifican las principales normas y leyes que regulan el servicio de salud, incluida la atención que se realiza en el ámbito visual y el cubrimiento a los aspectos de discapacidad y poblaciones especiales por parte del sistema de seguridad social y las redes que cubren dicha atención. Finalmente, se observan los indicadores manejados por la Secretaría Distrital de Salud como control al cumplimiento de los resultados y metas en el cubrimiento de salud a los residentes de Bogotá. Algunos aspectos que se pueden concluir indican que faltan muchas actividades para lograr un cubrimiento óptimo en salud visual; además, se cuenta con pocos datos relacionados con la visión y la importancia de la optometría en aspectos relacionados con la salud pública.
Şehir ve İktidar: Tanzimat Öncesi Osmanlı Mardin’inde İktidar
Authors: Özcoşar İbrahim
Published: May 2018

Bu makalede Osmanlı dönemi
şehir-devlet ilişkisi, taraflardan herhangi birini özne-nesne bağlamlarına hapsetmeden,
Mardin örneğinde incelenmiştir. Osmanlı taşra yönetiminde merkeze bağımlılık
düzeyinin temel göstergeleri değerlendirilerek şehir ve iktidar ilişkileri
açıklanmıştır.  Şehirdeki Osmanlı
bürokrasisi ve aygıtları ile yerel iktidar grupları arasındaki ilişki düzeyi
ekonomik ve idari düzlemde ele alınarak ilişki biçimleri sorgulanmıştır.
Osmanlı modernleşmesi öncesine yoğunlaşılan çalışmada, Mardin’in politik
tarihinin yerel iktidar gruplarının kendilerine iktidar alanı oluşturma
mücadelelerinden ibaret olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Bazı Doğal Toprak Düzenleyicilerin Mısır (Zea Mays L.) Bitkisinin Verim Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YAĞMUR Bülent , OKUR Bülent
Published: May 2018

Bu araştırmada kompost, ahır gübresi ve kükürt gibi bazı toprak düzenleyicilerin mısır bitkisinin gelişimi,  beslenmesi ve verimi üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deneme sera koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Saksılara temel gübreleme amacıyla N, P, K, uygulaması ekimden önce toprağa karıştırılmak suretiyle uygulanmıştır. Test bitkisi olarak mısır bitkisi yetiştirilmiştir. Araştırmada deneme konularına dekara 2-4-8 ton olacak şekilde kompost, kompost+ahır gübresi (1/2+1/2), ahır gübresi uygulaması ve kontrol uygulaması olarak da mineral gübre (NPK) uygulamalarının mısır bitkisinin gelişimi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca her deneme konusuna eşit miktarda kükürt (80 kg.da-1 S) uygulaması da yapılmıştır. Kompost ve ahır gübresi uygulamalarının mısır bitkisinin kuru madde, boy, toplam N, K, Ca, Cu ve Zn miktarı üzerine etkisi istatistiki yönden önemli bulunmuş, toplam P, Mg, Na Fe, Cu ve Mn miktarı üzerine etkisi ise önemsiz bulunmuştur. Uygulamaların etkinliği Ahır gübresi>Kompost+ahır gübresi>kompost şeklinde belirlenmiş, en yüksek değerler genellikle dekara 8 ton (8 ton.da-1 Kompost; 4 ton.da-1 Kompost+4 ton.da-1 Ahır gübresi; 8 ton.da-1 Ahır gübresi) uygulamalarında elde edilmiştir. Kontrol uygulaması ise en düşük değerlere sahip uygulama olarak belirlenmiştir. Sorunlu olan topraklarda yapılan bitkisel üretimde mineral gübre ile birlikte bazı doğal toprak düzenleyicilerin verim ve beslenmeyi olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır.
A polidez climática através das Conferências das Partes: ensaio político
Authors: Vieira Ana Cândida Ferreira
Published: May 2018

Todos os anos países participam da Convenção-Quadro com a finalidade de viabilizar conjunto de soluções viáveis para minimizar os impactos causados pelas mudanças climáticas. O Protocolo de Quioto, definido na COP-3, possibilitou o surgimento dos mecanismos de flexibilização, um destes é o Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL), no qual são elaborados projetos pelos países em desenvolvimento para participar, como voluntário, do Mercado de Crédito de Carbono. O Brasil é um dos países que participa do MDL e ocupa o terceiro lugar na quantidade de projetos no mundo. O artigo tem o objetivo de destacar a polidez da Política Climática através da Convenção-
-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima. O processo de observação baseia-se na cronologia de tempo das Convenções das Partes, que partindo desse princípio surgiu a necessidade de redigir um ensaio político direcionado para as práticas adotadas pelas COPs nos países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Os procedimentos técnicos metodológicos são bibliográficos, documental e exploratório. Conclui-se que existem benefícios com práticas executadas pelos projetos do MDL, apesar de não ser equitativos entre as Nações envolvidas, no global, mas proporcionam Redução Certificada de Emissões (RCEs) com indícios de sustentabilidade ambiental.
Políticas para mitigação da emissão de gases de efeito estufa: propostas para o Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Ito Lucas Paes Katsuda , Franco Marco Paulo Vianna
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as políticas públicas para a redução das emissões de gases que provocam o efeito estufa, de maneira a controlar o aquecimento global. São apresentadas teorias e políticas públicas relacionadas ao tema, incluindo instrumentos regulatórios de mercado e de comando e controle. Sob a ótica dessas teorias, são apresentados alguns casos internacionais de aplicação dessas políticas, bem como seus resultados, quando mensurados. Com base nesses conhecimentos, foi analisada a aplicabilidade dessas políticas no Estado de Minas Gerais segundo critérios econômicos, culturais, produtivos, geográficos, financeiros, legais e políticos. Por fim, são sugeridas algumas políticas públicas eficazes na redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa e condizentes com a realidade de Minas Gerais.
Construção de protótipo de eletrofloculação em fluxo contínuo alimentado por energia solar fotovoltaica para purificação de efluentes
Authors: Vieira Samara Pereira , Cavalcanti Luiz Antônio Pimentel
Published: May 2018

A produção de efluentes nos mais variados setores industriais vêm favorecendo a degradação ambiental, especialmente quando não tratados e dispostos no solo ou mananciais hídricos, por essa razão, o principal objetivo desse trabalho foi dimensionar e construir um protótipo de eletrofloculação sob fluxo contínuo alimentado por energia solar fotovoltaica para o tratamento o efluentes de forma que o enquadre às normas estabelecidas pela Resolução CONAMA no. 430/2011. Os parâmetros usados para o dimensionamento do reator foram a condutividade, distância entre os eletrodos, controle de vazão do reator e duração de tempo reacional baseados tanto em trabalhos já realizados bem como em trabalhos de otimização de eletrofloculação encontrados na literatura cientifica. A fim de constatar a eficiência do reator de eletrofloculação a fluxo contínuo para purificação de águas residuais foi realizado teste com o efluente residual têxtil separando o mesmo em duas partes para que pudesse ser feita a comparação do efluente antes e após o tratamento. Por meio das análises obtidas foi possível verificar uma redução significativa de DQO (83%) DBO5 (54%) e cor aparente (84%). Os resultados obtidos constataram que o efluente se enquadrou nas normas estabelecidas pelo Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA), dessa forma possibilitando que o mesmo possa ser utilizado em diversas aplicações como a produção de percloreto de ferro, lavagem de pisos, descarte nos corpos hídricos entre outras aplicações.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria from Diabetic Foot Infections in Selected Teaching Hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Bello Olorunjuwon O , Oyekanmi Edward O , Kelly Babatunde A , Mebude Olakunle O , Bello Temitope K
Published: May 2018

One of the serious complications associated with diabetes is foot ulcer and this condition affects the quality of life in patients in all classes, races and ages. Chronic wounds are prone to colonization by wide array of microorganisms which could be extremely hazardous to patients if effective and timely therapeutic intervention is not made. This study was conducted to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of bacteria from diabetic foot infections in southwestern Nigeria. Samples were collected from a total of 142 diabetic foot ulcer patients with moistened sterile cotton swabs. Nutrient agar, Mac-Conkey agar, blood agar and mannitol salt agar media were used for the isolation of total viable bacteria, Gram-negative non-spore forming lactose fermenters, fastidious bacteria and staphylococci, respectively. Morphological and biochemical characteristics of pure cultures were determined in accordance with standard laboratory criteria. API 20 E and API 20 NE were used for the confirmation of identity of the bacterial isolates. The disc diffusion technique was employed for the determination of antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates in accordance with standard procedures. The antibiotics investigated included amikacin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ceftazidime, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamicin, imipenem, linezolid, methicillin, netilmicin, ofloxacin, oxacillin, penicillin, piperacilin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and vancomycin. One hundred and seventy-seven isolates were encountered and these were characterized into eleven bacterial species. These included Staphylococcus aureus (22.03%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.95%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (12.43%), Proteus mirabilis (8.48%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (7.91%), E. coli (7.35%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (6.78%), Streptococcus pyogenes (5.65%), Morganella morganii (5.09%), Citrobacter freundii (4.52%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (2.83%). Gram-negative bacteria showed 76.99% susceptibility to the antibiotics while 22.85% was resistant. Gram-positive bacteria showed 93.75% susceptibility and 5.01% resistance to the antibiotics. This study revealed that there is no definite aetiologic bacterial agent for diabetic foot infections and many of the associated bacteria are sensitive to certain antibiotics.
UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE OS ALGORITMOS DE EVOLUÇÃO DIFERENCIAL E RECOZIMENTO SIMULADO ASSOCIADOS AO DESIGN CONSTRUTAL PARA A OTIMIZAÇÃO GEOMÉTRICA DE UMA CAVIDADE EM FORMA DE DUPLO-T
Authors: Velleda Gonzales Gill , Domingues dos Santos Elizaldo , Silva Neto Antônio José
Published: May 2018

Neste artigo é analisada a aplicação de duas meta-heurísticas, Evolução Diferencial e Recozimento Simulado, na otimização geométrica de um problema de transferência de calor. O problema físico de interesse consiste em um sólido com geração de calor constante e uniforme, que é resfriado por uma cavidade em forma de Duplo-T mantida a uma temperatura mínima prescrita. As laterais deste sólido estão em condições adiabáticas. A avaliação geométrica é definida através do método Design Construtal, o qual determina os objetivos e restrições do problema de otimização, bem como, os graus de liberdade da geometria. A proposta principal do trabalho é a comparação entre resultados obtidos com as duas meta-heurísticas. Os parâmetros de configuração de cada meta-heurística também são avaliados. Portanto, diferentes versões de cada algoritmo são estudadas. O teste estatístico de Kruskal-Wallis é utilizado para comparar os resultados de cada algoritmo e identificar se existem diferenças significativas entre os resultados. A conclusão desta comparação contribuirá com estudos futuros para cavidades com geometrias mais complexas, fornecendo recomendações teóricas sobre a meta-heurística mais adequada e configurações de parâmetros mais eficiente. Os resultados indicaram que três dos nove algoritmos estudados (com os métodos Evolução Diferencial e Recozimento Simulado) tiveram melhor desempenho e podem ser empregados então em estudos futuros de cavidades com geometrias complexas.
Exploring equity focus of the SHAWN WASH programme in Nigeria
Authors: Akwataghibe Ngozi , Wegelin Madeleen , Postma Leonie , Fajemisin Wole , Banda Maingaila Moono , Khan Farooq , Jurji Zaid , Toonen Jurrien
Published: May 2018

This study assesses the extent to which equity was mainstreamed in the UNICEF Sanitation, Hygiene and Water in Nigeria (SHAWN) programme. Mixed methods consisting of desk review, survey of 2,105 households, individual survey of physically disabled people, focus group discussions with community members and in-depth interviews with key informants were used. The WASH project displayed equity considerations in selection of local government areas for its interventions – prioritizing underserved and unserved rural areas, females and places with the greatest needs – leading to increased access to water and sanitation for the poor. However, access was less for people with physical disabilities. Institutional and financial sustainability considerations challenged equity. Gender equality gaps driven by cultural and religious barriers existed in the composition of government WASH departments and community WASH Committees (WASHCOMS) despite the prominence accorded to gender issues. Operationalization of equity was hindered by poor data availability for assessment of poverty and needs; and cultural, environmental and financial barriers. WASHCOMS require specific training to operationalize equity and inclusion at community and household levels. The potential positive effects of a rights-based approach and equity on social and behavioural sustainability should be considered in future programming.
Evaluation of the coordinated development of regional water resource systems based on a dynamic coupling coordination model
Authors: Cheng Kun , Yao Jiping , Ren Yongtai
Published: May 2018

Coupling and coordination analyses of regional water resource systems (WRS) play an important role in promoting the sustainable and coordinated development of those systems. In this paper, a dynamic coupling coordination model is introduced to study the coordinated development of WRS. The weight of each index is obtained using an improved entropy weight method. The coupling and coordination degrees between resource subsystems and other subsystems and an entire system of water resources can be obtained using this model. Taking Heilongjiang, China, as an example, the results show that in 2005–2014, the WRS exhibited low coupling and low coordination characteristics due to a substantial contradiction between the resource subsystem and the social and economic and ecological subsystems. Therefore, strengthening the overall development of water resources, society, economy and ecology and improving the coupling abilities between resource subsystems and each of the other subsystems are effective strategies for promoting the coordinated development of WRS.
Libras: algumas reflexões sobre a sintaxe
Authors: Cotovicz Marcio , Steiechen Eliziane Manosso , Antoszczyszen Samuel
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o aspecto estrutural das sentenças na Libras, língua oficial da comunidade surdo brasileira, que atualmente tem sido aprendida por surdos e ouvintes. A pesquisa apoia-se nos trabalhos de Brito (1995), Quadros (1999), Quadros e Karnopp (2004), dentre outros, que postulam que essa língua de modalidade visual-espacial organiza espacialmente os constituintes da sentença, tendo como ordem básica a estrutura SVO e a partir desta outras ordenações sintáticas são construídas. O trabalho conceitua o que se entende por sintaxe e explora o componente verbal da Libras, por este ter um papel preponderante na organização das sentenças, que podem ser SVO, OSV, SOV e VOS.
Linguagem Verbal, Linguagem Verbo-Visual: Reflexões teóricas sobre a perspectiva Sócio-Semiótica da Linguística Sistêmico Funcional
Authors: Silva Mônica Maria Pereira da , Almeida Danielle Barbosa Lins de
Published: May 2018

Pensar em funcionalismo como abordagem teórica que ampara a concepção de linguagem é criar um espaço para discussão do que a língua e seu uso vêm desencadeando no cenário linguístico. Neste sentido, o presente artigo apresenta alguns dos conceitos voltados para a significação da relação texto-imagem no contexto da Semiótica Social, e que diz sobretudo respeito aos seus aspectos multimodais, buscando compreender o caminho percorrido até a efetivação da concepção da multimodalidade. Para tal, abordaremos os fundamentos que nortearam a categorização das metafunções desenvolvidas por Halliday (1978), sistematizadas na Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional (GSF), basilares para a constituição da Gramática do Design Visual (1996[2006).
O manual do professor de um livro didático de português: uma abordagem discursiva
Authors: Carvalhaes Wesley Luis
Published: May 2018

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar o manual do professor de um livro didático de português (LDP) destinado ao trabalho com língua portuguesa no 9º ano do ensino fundamental. Para a análise, o estudo baseia-se em contribuições teóricas dos estudos do discurso, por meio da apropriação de noções teóricas de Foucault (2010, 2012a, 2012b). A pesquisa apoia-se também em estudos sobre discurso e educação como os desenvolvidos por Popkewitz (1995), Veiga-Neto (2003) e Paniago (2005). Como principais conclusões, pode-se afirmar: a) que o manual do professor nos LDP configura-se como um espaço no qual se travam relações de poder que tomam o professor como alguém que precisa ser apoiado e conduzido em sua ação pedagógica; b) que o manual do professor, no LDP analisado, é construído com base no que prescrevem documentos oficiais sobre a elaboração de obras didáticas; nesse sentido, inscreve-se em uma ordem do discurso sobre o livro didático, caracterizada pelo controle do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) que, conforme Rangel (2015), tem cristalizado um modelo de produção do LDP.
Contribution of Spinal Cord Oligodendrocytes to Neuroinflammatory Diseases and Pain
Authors: Borghi Sergio M. , Fattori Victor , Hohmann Miriam S.N. , Verri Waldiceu A.
Published: May 2018

Background:

Neuroinflammatory diseases that affect spinal cord or associated spinal
nerves represent challenging conditions for management in current medicine because of
their complex pathology, poor prognosis, and high morbidity, which strikingly reduces the
quality of life of patients. In this sense, a better understanding of the cellular and molecular
mechanisms of spinal cord neuroinflammation might contribute to the development of novel
therapies. Oligodendrocytes have unique and vital biological properties in central nervous
system (CNS) homeostasis and physiology. A growing body of experimental evidence demonstrates
that these glial cells are involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying
many chronic, neurodegenerative, and incapacitating CNS disorders. These cells also have
important implications for the development and maintenance of neural plasticity and chronic
pain states. On the other hand, evidence indicates that oligodendrocytes and their products
may act in favor of CNS promoting beneficial effects orchestrating CNS tissue repair after
injury.

Objective:

The present review aims to explore the multi-faceted actions of spinal cord oligodendrocyte
progenitors cells (OPCs) and mature oligodendrocytes in CNS inflammation
and pathology, addressing their roles in experimental and clinical settings. A major focus was
given to spinal cord amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis (MS)/experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE), traumatic injury and pain processing.

Methods:

This review analyses and discusses published original research articles regarding
the role of OPCs/oligodendrocytes in spinal cord inflammation and pain processing.

Results and Conclusion:

Findings from a number of clinical and experimental paradigms
suggest spinal cord OPCs/oligodendrocytes are a potential therapeutic target for the control of
neuroinflammation.
Phase Behavior of Polymorphic Fats in Drug Delivery Systems - A Review of the State of Art
Authors: Campos Joana R. , Fernandes Ana R. , Severino Patricia , Gracia Maria L. , Souto Selma B. , Souto Eliana B.
Published: May 2018

Fats are essential nutrients that have a significant role in the human diet and are essential to provide
energy. Fatty acids are present in several types of lipids, such as triglycerides and phospholipids. Fatty acids
differ among them, depending on the number of double bonds and on the length of the hydrocarbon chains. If
there are no double bonds, the fatty acids are considered saturated and show a linear structure. Compounds with
double bonds are unsaturated and have bent structure. The saturated fatty acids are usually solid at room temperature
and the unsaturated fatty acids are liquid at that very same temperature. These compounds are of recognized
value as raw materials for drug delivery systems, such as lipid nanoparticles. The behaviour of the macroscopic
aspects of fat polymorphisms is directly influenced by the melting point, the crystallization and their polymorphic
transformations. In this work, we revise the most critical factors contributing for the long-term stability of lipid
nanoparticles, as well as the influence of the polymorphism on the loading capacity for drug molecules.
Anti-Cancer and Radio-Sensitizing Effects of Curcumin in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Momtazi-Borojeni Amir Abbas , Ghasemi Faezeh , Hesari Amirreza , Majeed Muhammed , Caraglia Michele , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: May 2018

Nasopharyngeal Cancer (NPC) is a rare type of head and neck cancer that is mainly treated by radiotherapy,
but sometimes it is radioresistant. Curcumin is a polyphenolic natural product with established anticancer
effects in various human cancers. Recent studies have shown that curcumin has therapeutic and radiosensitizing
effects on NPC cells. In fact, it has been found that curcumin can sensitize NPC cells to radiation
through different mechanisms, including modulation of ROS generation, Jab1/CSN5 and non-coding RNAs. As
curcumin is safe and lacks systemic toxic effects in humans, it may be considered as a potential candidate to
enhance the therapeutic effects of radiation and potentiate the efficacy of chemotherapy in the context of combination
regimens.
Hydroxytyrosol: Emerging Trends in Potential Therapeutic Applications
Authors: de las Hazas Maria Carmen Lopez , Rubio Laura , Macia Alba , Motilva Maria Jose
Published: May 2018

Hydroxytyrosol (HT) and its derivatives represent the minor components of Virgin Olive Oil (VOO)
that are of great interest for their pharmacological properties and among the most widely researched natural antioxidant
compounds. In this review, the occurrence and metabolic fate of HT and its precursors are presented prior
to discussing its beneficial effects on health. Bioavailability studies show that the metabolites detected in plasma
depend on the model used (animal or human), the HT source (simple molecule or complex precursors) and the
dose administered. However, in all cases HT sulphate appears to be the most ubiquitous metabolite in biofluids
and it seems probable that it is responsible to a great extent for HT biological effects. Epidemiological evidence
of HT and its derivatives against such lifestyle-associated pathologies as cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative
diseases is reviewed together with the newest perspectives on the mechanisms of action based on in-vitro
and animal studies. According to the reviewed data, HT and its precursors could have the potential clinical use in
cardiovascular diseases; more epidemiological data is needed to demonstrate their neurodegenerative diseases and
cancer prevention.