bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión de Recursos Humanos en Colegios Privados del municipio de Ipala, departamento de Chiquimula
Authors: Borja Pascual Angel Osiel
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la gestión del recurso humano en los colegios privados del municipio de Ipala, para determinar el nivel en que se encuentra.   MÉTODO: La investigación se basó en la aplicación del método hipotético deductivo. Es el razonamiento que, partiendo de casos particulares, se eleva a conocimientos generales. Este método permitió la formación de hipótesis, investigación de leyes científicas, y las demostraciones. RESULTADOS: El 58.6% de los colaboradores posicionan a la gestión de recursos humanos en los colegios privados de Ipala, en un nivel medio, por lo que se acepta la hipótesis general Hi. La gestión de recursos humanos en los colegios privados del municipio de Ipala, departamento de Chiquimula, se encuentra en un nivel “medio”. Las variables en estudio, se incluyen, el reclutamiento y selección, con el  59.8% se ubican en un nivel “medio”; la remuneración con el 49.4% se ubica en un nivel medio, 28.7% para un nivel bajo; la variable seguridad para los colaboradores también se ubica en un nivel medio.   CONCLUSIÓN: la gestión de recursos humanos en colegios privados del municipio de Ipala, se encuentra en un nivel medio significa que el proceso de gestión de recursos humanos se encuentra en niveles aceptables, pero necesitan mejorar para alcanzar niveles óptimos; para llegar a este resultado fue necesario el uso de las variables:  reclutamiento y selección, remuneración, formación y capacitación, compromiso, satisfacción, desempeño y seguridad.
Anti-Plasmodial Activities of Ethanol Extract of Eucheuma cottonii and Sargassum polycystum Seaweeds Against Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Setyaningrum Endah , Suryaningkunti Jeany Audina , Widiastuti Endang Linirin , Kanedi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The increasingly widespread resistance of malaria parasites to currently available anti-malarial drugs has encouraged researchers to search for natural ingredients that are safe and effective in eradicating malaria. Previously, the search for natural medicinal ingredients was performed by exploiting organisms on land. This trend has changed, and marine-derived medicinal ingredients have become increasingly in demand. This study was conducted to investigate the potential of red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) and brown seaweed (Sargassum polycystum) as antiplasmodial agents against Plasmodium falciparum. Methodology: Ethanol extracts of the two seaweeds were qualitatively tested for the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was performed to determine the metabolite profiles of the extracts. The antiplasmodial properties of the extracts against malaria parasites were determined by calculating the percentage of parasitemia inhibition, which was then used as a variable in probit analysis to determine the IC50 values of the extracts. Results: Saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids were identified in the extracts. Hexadecanoic acid (CAS) palmitic acid, and heptadecene-(8)-carbonic acid-(1) were found in both extracts, where asazulene (CAS) cyclopentacycloheptene,1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, and dioctyl ester (CAS) dioctyl phthalate were identified only in the brown seaweed extract. Probit analysis in the anti-plasmodial assays revealed that the IC50 values of the red and brown seaweed extracts were 11.067and 10.214µg/mL, respectively. Conclusions: Given their IC50 values, the red and brown seaweed extracts can be categorized as active anti-plasmodials. Thus, they could be developed as anti-malarial ingredients.
Retrospective Study on the Place of 1.5 Tesla MRI in the Management of Breast Pathology in Douala
Authors: Onana Yannick , Mvondo Samuel Mbozo’o , Bilkissou Moustapha , Tambe Joshua , Fomekong Sylviane Dongmo , Tapouh Jean Roger Moulion , Aminou Mohamadou , Amvene Jérémie Mbo
Published: February 2025

Aim: Magnetic resonance imaging is the most sensitive imaging technique for the detection of breast cancer, although it is rarely requested as a first-line procedure. The aim of our study was to determine the indications and results of breast examinations using 1.5 Tesla MRI in a referral imaging centre in Douala. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study between 01 March 2021 and 31 December 2022. The examinations were performed with a dedicated breast scanner, using axial and sagittal T1 SE and T2 FSE sequences, as well as dynamic T1 sequences with gadolinium injection, and interpreted by two experienced radiologists. According to the BIRADS classification of the American College of Radiology (ACR), examinations graded 4 to 5 were considered positive. Results: Thirty-five patients underwent breast MRI, with a median age of 47, ranging from 29 to 65 years. The vast majority of prescribers were gynaecologists (88.6%). The most common indication for MRI was for additional assessment of a lesion (34.2%), followed by assessment of locoregional extension (17.1%), particularly for multiple extensions. All investigations requested solely for mastodynia (14.3%) were unremarkable. The two cases of investigation of breast discharge were mainly associated with enhancement without mass (5.7%). At the end of the study, 28.5% of MRI scans were pathological according to BIRADS. Conclusion: The gradual introduction of 1.5 T MRI scanners in our environment means that we can now carry out breast MRI scans that are much more sensitive than ultrasound mammography. However, prescriptions are still highly specialised, and indications need to be verified, given their relative specificity and the socio-economic context in which our countries are evolving.
Laporan Kasus dengan Pendekatan Kunjungan Keluarga pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Neuropati Diabetik dan Ulkus Diabetik
Authors: Hendrico Albert , Aprilia Bunga Sherley , Nikmah Khoirun , Syabaniah Siti Elita , Ferdianto Ferdianto
Published: February 2025

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis yang sering disertai komplikasi seperti neuropati dan ulkus diabetik, yang memerlukan penatalaksanaan holistik berbasis keluarga untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pendekatan keluarga dalam manajemen diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada seorang pasien perempuan lanjut usia yang mengunjungi Puskesmas Cikupa dengan keluhan ibu jari kaki kanan bengkak dan kemerahan selama satu bulan. Pemeriksaan klinis mengonfirmasi diagnosis diabetes melitus tipe 2, neuropati diabetik, dan ulkus diabetik. Penatalaksanaan awal mencakup terapi farmakologis serta pendekatan non-farmakologis melalui edukasi kesehatan dan perubahan gaya hidup. Selain itu, dilakukan kunjungan keluarga pada 5-30 Oktober 2024 untuk mengevaluasi kondisi lingkungan rumah, termasuk bangunan, ventilasi, pencahayaan, sanitasi, dan faktor ekonomi keluarga. Panduan diet pasien disesuaikan dengan menghindari makanan tinggi gula, lemak jenuh, dan trans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan dan modifikasi lingkungan rumah mendukung keberhasilan manajemen penyakit. Partisipasi aktif pasien dalam perawatan diri berkontribusi terhadap perbaikan kondisi klinis dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendekatan kunjungan keluarga terbukti efektif dalam manajemen diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi, di mana intervensi holistik yang mencakup terapi farmakologis, edukasi kesehatan, dan perbaikan lingkungan rumah dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien serta mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
Prevalensi dan Insidensi Epilepsi pada Anak dan Remaja di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2023
Authors: Angelia Christin , Suryakanto Milani
Published: February 2025

Prevalensi dan insidensi epilepsi pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia cukup signifikan, berkisar antara 0,5% hingga 1% dengan insidensi 45-50 kasus per 100.000 anak setiap tahunnya. Namun, banyak kasus yang tidak terdiagnosis atau tidak mendapatkan perawatan memadai, terutama di daerah terpencil. Situasi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya diagnosis dan pengelolaan epilepsi serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup anak-anak penderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mensintesis temuan-temuan terkait prevalensi dan insidensi epilepsi pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia selama periode 2018-2023, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tantangan dalam diagnosis dan pengelolaan epilepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mengkaji prevalensi dan insidensi epilepsi pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia (2019-2024). Literatur diambil dari database seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Scopus, dengan kata kunci "Epilepsy," "Prevalence," "Incidence," "Children," "Adolescents," dan "Indonesia." Kriteria inklusi mencakup studi dengan desain cross-sectional yang melaporkan data pada anak dan remaja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi dan insidensi epilepsi pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia (2018-2023) menghadapi tantangan dalam diagnosis dan pengelolaan. Faktor seperti rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, dukungan keluarga terbatas, dan dampak pandemi COVID-19 berkontribusi pada hasil kesehatan yang buruk. Penelitian menekankan perlunya pendekatan holistik yang meliputi edukasi orang tua, pemantauan medis, dan dukungan psikologis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Siboro Efrida , Santoso Hendra F.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance, that is proxied by return on assets, debt to equity ratio, capital intensity ratio and cash effective tax rate (CETR). This research is a quantitative study. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from BEI’s official website. The Samples in this research are property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2019 while selected by purposive sampling method. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24 software. The results showed that (1) profitability with a return on asset measuring instrument had a significant negative effect on cash effective tax rate, (2) Leverage had no effect on on cash effective tax rate and (3) Capital Intensity had a significant positive effect on the cash effective tax rate.
 
Keywords: profitability, leverage, capital intensity, return on assets, cash effective tax rate (CETR).
PENGARUH BOARD DIVERSITY , FIRM SIZE , PROFITABILITY, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP DAN LEVERAGETERHADAP EARNING QUALITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Daryatno Andreas Bambang , Santioso Linda
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to test empirically the effect of board diversity, firm size, profitability, institutional ownership and leverage on earning quality in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially in 2016-2018. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique using several predetermined criteria in accordance with the discussion so that it is feasible to be selected as a sample and 35 samples of manufacturing companies were selected with a total of 105 data. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E – Views 9.0 program. The results of this study are board diversity, institutional ownership, leverage has no effect on earning quality, while firm size and profitability have an influence on earning quality.
 
Keywords: board diversity , firm size , profitability, institutional ownership, leverage
Acesso ao cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde brasileira: situação, problemas e estratégias de superação
Authors: Abreu Tsutsumi Ariane , Silva Fonseca Kerolaine , Priscila Baccili Castilho Matos Roberta , Renata Bradassio Migliorança Flavia , Pessoa dos Santos Elton , Paes de Oliveira Chriguer Juliana , Parron Keller Vinícius , Vieira Vockes Victoria , Bomfim Souza Ana Flávia , Barros de Araujo Poliana , Soares França Ferreira Sanzylly , Ferreira do Nascimento Linard Danielle , Pereira Magalhães Nathalia , Denizar Costa Neto Antonio , Adynan De Araujo Sousa Abdon , Noleto Gontijo e Silva Catharina , Farias Siqueira Nicole , Grilo Pestana Bittar Rafael , Santos Crepaldi Adriana
Published: February 2025

Sistemas de saúde universais orientados pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) apresentam melhores resultados para a população. Este artigo apresenta a situação do acesso ao cuidado na APS brasileira, seus problemas, desafios e estratégias para sua superação. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa, incluindo estudos quali e quantitativos. O acesso na APS aumentou com a expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), mas ainda permanece insuficiente. As principais barreiras ao acesso incluem: subdimensionamento/subfinanciamento da APS, excesso de usuários vinculados às equipes da ESF, número reduzido de Médicos de Família e Comunidade (MFC), com pouca interiorização/fixação, burocratização e problemas funcionais dos serviços, como rigidez nos agendamentos e priorização de grupos específicos (hipertensos, puericultura etc.). Para melhorar o acesso, é necessário aumentar o investimento federal na ESF, priorizando-a e expandindo-a, reduzir os usuários vinculados às equipes, ampliar a formação médica em MFC, explorar a clínica da enfermagem, diversificar os meios de comunicação com usuários, explorar a cogestão da equipe e flexibilizar as agendas dos profissionais. Conclui-se que, para fortalecer a APS, é estratégico estimular o acesso na ESF vinculado ao cuidado longitudinal.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS QUE TRABALHAM NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Araújo Mariana , Cardoso Mariana Silva , Gomes Giovana Gabriele Alves , Santos Daniela Novato de Carvalho , Tavares Eduardo Ribeiro , Neto Antonio Muniz da Silva , Lima Bruno Cassiano de , Pires Gabriel Borges , Araujo Camilla Silva , Braga Júlia de Oliveira , Malta Laura Furtado , Marciano Pabline Arcanjo
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: O ambiente de trabalho no setor de urgência e emergência impõe estresse ocupacional diário aos profissionais de saúde, com situações de alto risco, emergências médicas e tomadas de decisões difíceis, afetando seu bem-estar emocional.  OBEJTIVO:Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde que atuam no serviço de urgência e emergência. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado uma abordagem geral em relação ao tema, em revisões de literatura, em artigos científicos e manuais da saúde com referência no assunto. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: Em relação ao tema abordado, a sobrecarga de trabalho, jornadas prolongadas, escassez de recursos e mudanças repentinas na rotina contribuem para o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais, como ansiedade, depressão e síndrome de Burnout. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, os profissionais também foram afetados, destacando-se a insatisfação com a estrutura, fatores estressantes, grande jornada de trabalho, entre outros, como fator contribuinte para o esgotamento. CONCLUSÃO: Com isso, conclui-se que para prevenção e o cuidado à saúde mental dos trabalhadores precisa de intervenções nos ambientes e processos de trabalho, incluindo qualificação, condições de trabalho adequadas e apoio da equipe. O reconhecimento dos transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho é fundamental para implementar medidas preventivas e promover a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde.
Avanços Recentes na Imunoterapia para o Tratamento do Câncer: Perspectivas e Desafios Clínicos
Authors: Larisse Martins Costa Pettersen  , Leandro Coelho Pettersen  , Cecília Maria Rodrigues de França  , Rodrigo Gamalier de Paiva  , Juliana Gamalier de Paiva  , Tania Rodrigues de Oliveira  , Larissa Meyre Barros Silva  , Rafael Tobias Carneiro Galdino  , Íris Machado Fernandes  , Davi Camelo Ribeiro Gomes  , Francisco Edilson Linhares Farias Araujo  , Ferreira Furtado Willas
Published: February 2025

A imunoterapia tem se consolidado como uma abordagem inovadora no tratamento do câncer, aproveitando o sistema imunológico para combater células tumorais. Esse avanço tem sido particularmente promissor em cânceres metastáticos e hematológicos, com destaque para os inibidores de checkpoint imunológico e as terapias com células CAR-T. No entanto, desafios como resistência tumoral, efeitos adversos autoimunes e altos custos limitam sua aplicação. A pesquisa continua avançando na busca por biomarcadores preditivos e combinações terapêuticas, visando maior eficácia e acessibilidade. A personalização do tratamento tem sido um foco essencial, permitindo que a imunoterapia seja adaptada às características individuais dos pacientes. Esses ensaios clínicos demonstram que a combinação de imunoterapia com outras abordagens, como quimioterapia e radioterapia, pode melhorar a resposta terapêutica. Apesar dos desafios, a imunoterapia representa uma mudança significativa no paradigma do tratamento oncológico, com potencial para se tornar uma alternativa cada vez mais eficaz e acessível, beneficiando um número maior de pacientes.
Crimes tributários, aspectos jurídicos e implicações na gestão empresarial
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Hélder , Menezes Lima Esdras , Dos Santos Magalhães Lucas , De Andrade Cruz Nathalia , Pedroso de Souza Renata Christina , Nagurnhak Gilmara , Aragão Guedes Tayze , da Silva José Antonio , De Moura Melo André Luiz , Ferreira da Silva Kleber , Ferreira Serrano Tainá Idayara , Cavalcante de Souza Bruno
Published: February 2025

Os crimes tributários representam um desafio significativo para o sistema jurídico e a gestão empresarial, afetando diretamente a arrecadação estatal, a competitividade no mercado e a segurança jurídica das empresas. A busca por redução da carga tributária tem levado organizações a adotarem práticas ilegais, como sonegação fiscal, evasão de divisas e fraudes tributárias, o que compromete a governança corporativa e pode resultar em severas penalidades legais. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais tipos de crimes tributários no Brasil, suas implicações jurídicas e os impactos para a gestão empresarial. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram examinadas legislações vigentes, doutrinas e artigos científicos publicados entre 2020 e 2025. Os resultados indicam que a conformidade fiscal e a governança corporativa são fatores fundamentais para mitigar riscos tributários e garantir a sustentabilidade empresarial. Além disso, a atuação do sistema de justiça no combate aos crimes tributários mostra-se indispensável para promover um ambiente de negócios mais transparente e ético. O estudo também discute a extinção da punibilidade pelo pagamento do tributo, destacando os desafios e controvérsias dessa medida na legislação brasileira. Conclui-se que a prevenção e repressão aos crimes tributários devem envolver um conjunto de estratégias integradas entre empresas, governo e órgãos de fiscalização. O fortalecimento da governança corporativa, a modernização da legislação tributária e a implementação de políticas de compliance são essenciais para garantir um ambiente econômico justo e equilibrado, reduzindo a ocorrência de infrações fiscais e promovendo maior segurança jurídica para as empresas.
Epidemiologia das Internações por Insuficiência Cardíaca no Brasil nos Últimos 10 Anos (2014-2024)
Authors: Paiva Mateus de Castro , Brito Pedro Vitor Maia Bettini , Da Silva Lorena Maia , Figueira Letícia Allievi , Wickert Bruna , Bortolotto Beatriz da Silveira , Griczinski Giovanna Marochi , Samesima Gabriel Takesi , Romitti Maria Fernanda , Fabrício Larissa Thawana Leoni da Silva , Ducini Ellen Cristina Prado , Furghieri Barbara Fauth , De Araujo Mayara Vedovati Ferraz , Paiva Andressa Carolina Nunes , Cruz Maria Carolina Rebechi , Coimbra João Vitor Drancka , Berbert Vera Sofia , Coelho Geovane Alves , Santini Gabriel Brandão Campano , Vidal Kauana
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a epidemiologia das internações por insuficiência cardíaca no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2024. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e epidemiológica. Os dados acerca das internações por insuficiência cardíaca foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/DATASUS), considerando o período de 2014 a 2024. Assim, as variáveis analisadas incluíram sexo, faixa etária, raça e número de internações por ano. No período analisado, foram registradas 1.038.765 internações por insuficiência cardíaca no Brasil. Dessa forma, notou-se que a análise das internações entre 2014 e 2024 revela um aumento expressivo dos casos, com picos em 2022, 2023 e 2024, evidenciando a importância dessa condição para a saúde pública e a necessidade de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e manejo da doença.
ASSOCIAÇÃO DA DENGUE COM A LESÃO RENAL AGUDA
Authors: Santos Jhennifer Pereira dos , Nacagami Lucas Rodrigues , Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Garbelini Izabella Souza , Esteves Flávia Loureiro , Esteves Eduarda Loureiro , Gallo Heloisa Campos , Oliveira Gabriela Perpetuo de , Santos Luiza Marques Ramalho , Souza Ianca Carolina Santos de , Lopes Rafaela Franceschini , Araújo Kethelly Da Silva
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O vírus da dengue é transmitido pelo vetor fêmeas do mosquito, sendo o principal o Aedes aegypti. A doença pode se manifestar desde formas subclínicas semelhantes à gripe até formas mais graves. Há possibilidade de complicações mais graves e complicadas. A Lesão Renal Aguda (LRA) é considerada uma complicação grave que tem se associado ao vírus da dengue. Objetivo: Analisar a associação da dengue com a lesão renal aguda. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2020 a 2025, utilizando como fonte de pesquisa a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com as bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline. Os descritores utilizados foram: "lesão" "renal" "dengue". Foram encontrados 41 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Resultados e Discussão: Há uma associação do vírus da dengue com a LRA. Observou-se uma ação relacionada a glomerulonefrite, necrose tubular aguda ou uma ação direta do próprio vírus na lesão renal. A rabdomiólise que pode acontecer no vírus da dengue foi associada a um potencial causador também de lesão renal. Aumento das interleucinas, ativação do complemento e dano endotelial estão associados aumento da permeabilidade vascular, auxiliando no choque e logo, diminuição da perfusão renal e, consequentemente, lesão renal. A identificação dessa associação é importante para redução da morbimortalidade dos pacientes. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, é importante a identificação e respectivo tratamento desses pacientes para melhora do prognóstico.
RETRATAMENTO DE MOLAR INFERIOR PORTADOR DE LESÃO PERIAPICAL – PROSERVAÇÃO CLÍNICA E RADIOGRÁFICA DE 1 E 2 ANOS
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Martins William Wale Rodrigues , Martins Lucas Godoy , Chaves Adriane Tenório Dourado , Alves Josué , Rodrigues Verônica Maria de Sá , Prosini Priscila , Almeida Gustavo Moreira , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis , Cavalcanti Maria Tereza Moura , Carneiro Vanda Sanderana Macêdo , Falcão Pedro Henrique de Barros
Published: February 2025

O objetivo no presente artigo foi o de relatar um caso clínico de insucesso do tratamento primário e o retratamento endodôntico realizado em única sessão.  Paciente de 42 anos, foi encaminhado ao consultório de um especialista em endodontia para retratamento do molar inferior. O exame radiográfico demonstrou uma obturação adequada. O material obturador foi removido com sistema rotatório Prodesgn e o repreparo foi realizado com Lima Solla Collors rotatórias 50/04 e a patência foraminal foi feita com a Lima de Glidepath Solla Collors 16/02 no forame apical.. A obturação foi realizada pela técnica do cone único associado ao cimento Bio-C Sealer.. Concluiu-se que o retratamento realizado em única sessão determinou o sucesso do retratamento endodôntico, uma vez que a proservação clínica e radiográfica comprovou reparo total da lesão periapical.
PKM WEB SERVICE PLATFORM PENJUALAN SEPATU BRAND LOKAL
Authors: Nurkamal Fauzan Mohamad , Pratama Sitorus Yogianara , Siregar Mariana
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan konsep pengembangan web service kepada komunitas pecinta coding melalui workshop dengan judul "Pengembangan Web Service Berbasis REST API untuk Platform Penjualan Sepatu Brand lokal". Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam membangun web service yang efisien, aman, dan dapat diintegrasikan dengan berbagai aplikasi. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup penyampaian materi interaktif, praktik langsung pengembangan web service menggunakan framework populer, serta simulasi integrasi API dengan aplikasi klien yang relevan untuk platform ecommerce. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang teknik pengelolaan data dan kemampuan mereka dalam merancang serta mengimplementasikan solusi web service yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis penjualan sepatu lokal. Diharapkan bahwa workshop ini dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun komunitas pengembang web service yang berkompeten dan mendukung pertumbuhan brand lokal di era transformasi digital. Perubahan ini menekankan relevansi antara pengembangan web service dan platform penjualan sepatu lokal, serta menyesuaikan fokus kegiatan dengan judul yang diberikan.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA TERAPÊUTICA DOS ÁCIDOS GRAXOS NO TRATAMENTO DE DERMATITES EM CAVALOS DE ESPORTE
Authors: Souza Aline Bittencourt de , Lima Priscila Uchôa , Souza Isabela Parra Emerenciano de , Neto Jason Gonzaga de Almeida , Gonçalves Estefany Caroline da Silva , Bulhões Apolônia Agnes Vilar de Carvalho , Seilert Nadia dos Anjos , Segundo Eder de Oliveira Lisboa
Published: February 2025

As dermatites em cavalos de esporte são frequentes e podem surgir de infecções, alergias ou traumas, prejudicando o rendimento e o bem-estar dos animais. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a efetividade da utilização de ácidos graxos essenciais, presentes em óleos vegetais, no tratamento dessas dermatites. O foco está na modulação da resposta inflamatória e na aceleração da recuperação de lesões cutâneas. A metodologia envolveu a pesquisa de artigos científicos em bases como PubMed, ScienceDirect e Google Scholar, utilizando termos como "dermatite equina", "ácidos graxos essenciais" e "tratamento com óleos vegetais". Os achados sugerem que os ácidos graxos, como os ácidos linoleico e oleico, desempenham um papel fundamental na regeneração cutânea e na diminuição da inflamação. O óleo de girassol ozonizado, abundante em ácidos graxos, demonstrou ser eficiente na recuperação de lesões num período de 30 a 50 dias, oferecendo vantagens adicionais, como capacidades bactericidas e antioxidantes. A aplicação tópica desses tratamentos provou ser uma opção eficiente e com menos efeitos secundários em relação aos tratamentos tradicionais, como antibióticos e anti-inflamatórios. Portanto, o uso de ácidos graxos pode ser uma estratégia terapêutica eficaz para tratar dermatites em cavalos, favorecendo uma recuperação mais ágil e segura para os animais.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA PONDOK TAHFIDZ LAYAR DAKWAH MELALUI KETERAMPILAN MERAJUT SEBAGAI ALAT PENGUATAN MENTAL DAN EMOSI
Authors: Ray Sukma Adelina , Wulandari Wina , Kusyani Diah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Harahap Andy Syahputra
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang berjudul "Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Pondok Tahfidz Layar Dakwah melalui Keterampilan Merajut sebagai Alat Penguatan Mental dan Emosi" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi, keterampilan, kesejahteraan mental, dan emosional siswa di Pondok Tahfidz Layar Dakwah. Program ini berfokus pada pengajaran keterampilan merajut. Keterampilan merajut memiliki potensi untuk menjadi alat terapi yang efektif dalam mengelola stres, meningkatkan konsentrasi, dan memperkuat rasa pencapaian diri. Keterampilan merajut juga diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana kreatif bagi para siswa dalam mengekspresikan diri, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam belajar dan menghafal Al-Quran. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan sesi pelatihan intensif yang dibagi dalam beberapa tahap: pengenalan dasar-dasar merajut, praktek merajut, serta aplikasi keterampilan merajut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, program ini juga mengintegrasikan diskusi, refleksi terkait pentingnya keseimbangan mental, dan emosional dalam menjalani kehidupan di pondok tahfidz. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam motivasi siswa, yang terlihat dari peningkatan konsentrasi dan semangat mereka dalam menghafal Al-Quran. Selain itu, siswa juga menunjukkan perkembangan dalam keterampilan merajut yang telah mereka pelajari. Program ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental dan emosional siswa, serta memberikan mereka alat baru untuk mengelola stres dan emosi.Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat langsung kepada siswa dalam bentuk keterampilan praktis, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan pribadi yang lebih holistik. Rekomendasi ke depan adalah untuk melanjutkan program ini dengan penambahan variasi keterampilan lain yang relevan serta pengukuran dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap perkembangan mental dan emosional siswa.
Interoperability in Healthcare Information Technology – An Ethics Perspective
Authors: - Sunish Vengathattil
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has significantly improved healthcare systems, yet interoperability challenges persist. Effective communication between healthcare information systems is critical for patient care, data security, and operational efficiency. However, corporate interests, lack of standardized communication, and inadequate regulatory enforcement hinder seamless data exchange. This paper examines the ethical implications of interoperability in healthcare, emphasizing the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and legal frameworks in addressing these issues. It discusses challenges such as data privacy, vendor monopolies, and the prioritization of profits over patient well-being. Recommendations include fostering an ethical corporate culture, enforcing legal mandates like the 21st Century Cures Act, adopting standardized clinical terminologies, and implementing industry-wide interoperability standards such as HL7-FHIR. By aligning business goals with societal welfare, the healthcare IT industry can enhance patient outcomes, reduce medical errors, and improve overall healthcare efficiency.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Food Quality and Safety Management Systems in Oman’s Food Supply Chain
Authors: Masengu Reason , Salah El Din Mohamed , Ruzive Benson , Sultan Al Habsi Jouhara
Published: February 2025

The study examined the impact of information technology, food traceability, and safety regulations on supply chain performance. It also highlights the critical role of risk management. The study focused on the complex relationships among information technology, food traceability, supply chain risks, performance measures, and food safety regulations, exploring how these elements jointly shape the efficiency of the food supply chain. The study adopted a positivist research paradigm in the data collection, analysis, and discussion. Data analysis was undertaken by Smart PLS software to conduct structural equation modeling (SEM). Adopting information technology is critical for improving Oman’s food supply chain. The research findings indicate that traceability and risk management, while significant factors, do not independently demonstrate a statistically significant enhancement of performance. Additionally, the study suggests that performance measures are detrimental to improving supply chain performance and traceability in the food industry. The study also reveals that while food traceability enhances the adoption of information technology, its effect on the overall supply chain performance is not statistically significant. Managing risks within Oman’s food industry is closely related to adopting and using information technology, which is critical in establishing effective and robust risk management strategies. The study recommends that the Oman food industry should invest in advanced information technology and strengthen regulatory compliance to guarantee food safety—continuous improvement in food measures, comprehensive performance metrics, and proactive risk management strategies.
THE ROLE OF THE UN IN REGULATING AND SUPPORTING INTERNATIONAL SECURITY: PEACEKEEPING AND PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Zahorodnia Alona , Kulyk Anna ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Today,relations between the great powers powers do not inspire confidence that a global nuclear conflict or a new world war is unlikely. The constant emergence of large and small military conflicts in Europe, Asia and the Third World, the insistence of many of these countries on possessing nuclear countries to possess nuclear weapons, as well as the instability of political regimes in many of these countries in many of these countries do not exclude the possibility of events developing according to unpredictablescenarios, including large-scale military tragedies. This does not This does not exclude the possibility of unforeseen scenarios, including large-scale military tragedies. Unresolved conflicts and contradictions, as well as armed conflicts arising from them, affect the vital interests of states and become vital interests of states and pose a real threat to international peace and security. Conflicts that often escalate into civil wars, are accompanied by large-scale grave crimes against the civilian population population, destruction of villages and cities, which is a serious violation of international law. Against this background, peacekeeping as the most effective way to resolve conflicts conflicts, is becoming one of the priorities of the United Nations (UN) and its member states.The article is devoted to analyzing the role of international conflicts in the global security system in the early 21st century. It examines the impact of the dissolution of the Yalta-Potsdam order and globalization processes onthe transformation of the international order, which has led to new polarization and decentralization. The study explores key methods of resolving international conflicts, such as preventive diplomacy, mediation, and peacekeeping operations under the aegis of the United Nations (UN). Special attention is given to the concept of preventive diplomacy, its historical development, and practical application.
Examples of UN peacekeeping missions, particularly in the Central African Republic, highlight their importance in maintaining peace and stability in conflict-affected regions. The article emphasizes the effectiveness of preventive measures in reducing human suffering and economic losses associated with conflicts and sheds light on the challenges related to their implementation.
FUNCTIONAL INTEGRITY OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM: CONCEPT, SIGNS AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsarevych Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problem of internal contradiction of the conceptof legal system and related concepts ("system of law", "legal system", etc.), as phenomena of legal reality and objects of scientific research.The author reveals the lack of a unified approach to the understanding of these concepts in modern Ukrainian legal science. The author sees the solution to this problem in the approach according to which the legal system is considered as a functional integrity.This concept is used in a doctrinal, theoretical and legal sense. In order to identify the main essentialcharacteristics and signs of the concept of legal system, the author analyzes and summarizes the main positions of Ukrainian lawyers, and also turns to the methodology of systems theory and system analysis.Explanations of the integrity of the legal system are developed mainly in the structural and organizational planes using the structural-functional approach. Preference is given to the essential-functional, functional-genetic and functional-logical structure of the legal system.On the basis of the conducted research, the definition of the concept of the legal system was formulated, which is considered asa clearly structured normative-regulatory, dynamic-static system of connections between real phenomena and institutions of legal validity in their complex (internal and external) interdependence, which form a unique socio-legal complex, within which a specific society in the process of historical development implements its own patterns of achieving stable functioning on a firm basis of the norms of positive law expressed in legislation, and which in organic connection with legal consciousness and legal relations constitute a normative the basis of legal order in society.
FEATURES OF THE FORMULATION AND ISSUANCE OF A CERTIFICATE OF THE RIGHT TO INHERITANCE
Authors:   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko Olexandr , Panfilov Evgeniy ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Inheritance law is one of the most complex and interesting civil law institutions from a scientific point of view, reflecting not only political, economic and social aspects of society, but also family and marriage relations. Inheritance legal relations are significantly influenced by the standard of living, customs, traditions and such human values as humanity, justice, good faith, reasonableness, etc. Inheritance law has a special place in the civil law system. The emergence of property rights and the development of marriage and family relations in society have led to the need to answer questions about the fate of property that remains after a person's death. Inheritance, like any other social phenomenon, performs not only its socially useful functions. Inheritance relations are one of the oldest institutions of civil law. The institute of inheritance law, which has always been relevant, is still as important asany other institution. Every individual during his/her life accumulates certain material goods and values, and in some cases, obligations. At the moment when an individual wishes to establish the procedure for transferring the material goods and values accumulated by him/her to his/her relatives or other persons, he/she will be guided by the rules of inheritance law, which are designed to establish such a transfer of rights and obligations from one person to another in case of the first person's death.The article examines the issue of acceptance of inheritance as one of the ways of exercising the right to inheritance, which takes the form of a unilateral action, by which the person called upon to inherit expresses his will to become the legal successor of the deceased. The general theoretical concept of inheritance is considered. In particular, the legislation of Ukraine on the issuance of a certificate of the right to inheritance by a notary is examined. Scientific conclusions on the grounds, procedure and subjects of performing a notarial action on the issuance of a certificate of the right to inheritance in Ukraine are analyzed, including the issue of receiving an inheritance under martial law in Ukraine is outlined.
THE CATEGORY OF RANDOMNESS AS ONE OF THEPHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Izuita Petro , Zhenzhera Serhij ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the philosophical, historical-philosophical, and philosophical-linguistic aspects of the category of randomness. The importance of this terminological analysis is related to the intersection in the domestic intellectual field of interpretations and representations of randomness in the classical metaphysical style, in the religious, as well as dialectical, when randomness is the reverse side of necessity.The research is focused on practical conclusions for public administration employees. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the life of society and its provision and regulation by means of state administration are not perceived purely mechanistically. The model of a living organism, which has the right to unexpected, non-standard decisions, deviant behavior, appears to be more creative. Citizens should be provided with inclusive opportunities, on the basis of which they are able to make exclusive, unique, creative decisions, the state support for the implementation of which becomes a guarantee of innovation, creativity of general social development.Randomness is not seen as inaccuracy, ignorance, or error, but as having its own specific existence. This approach correlates with the development vector of non-classical science.A visual heuristic model of working with randomness at the trivial level is presented separately. Therefore, the article has an applied nature, can be used for the purpose of intellectual training.
Universal Design for Learning in teaching of Mathematics: theoretical and practical aspects in the education of students with visual impairments
Authors: Bernardo Fábio Garcia
Published: February 2025

This work has as objective to discuss and reflect on the principles of Universal Design for Learning and the development of inclusive practices, considering the presence of students with visual impairments in Mathematics classes. It is a qualitative research, inspired by the principles of action research, in which activities, strategies, and pedagogical resources that enable engagement, different means of representation and expression will be presented and discussed, aiming to provide accessibility to students. As results, the replacement of the verb “to adapt” by the expression “to make accessible” is proposed, highlighting the importance of offering students varied means of access to content and the need to conduct collective discussions on global themes, so that everyone can participate in the proposed activities. Thus, it is expected to advance towards more inclusive teaching practices, which enable the right to learning, emphasizing the need to (re)think and encourage students’ protagonism in mathematics classes.
Mathematics learning by students with intellectual disabilities: discussions from the perspective of the cultural-historical theory
Authors: Corrêa Gisély de Abrêu , Thiengo Edmar Reis
Published: February 2025

This article analyzed how the conceptions of development and learning from the cultural-historical theory can stimulate the mathematical learning of students with intellectual disabilities. The investigation used data from a master’s degree research project and preliminary analyses of an ongoing doctoral research work. In the master’s research, we identified that the tasks offered only considered students’ current level of development. In the doctoral project, we observed that the mathematical tasks applied in a regular classroom were outside the zone of imminent development and disregarded students’ previous knowledge. Given this context, the subsequent stages of the doctoral research will be planned according to the zone of imminent development. These two studies contain proposals for students to acquire new mathematical concepts based on the perspective of development and learning of the cultural-historical theory, thus disregarding intellectual disability as an impediment.
Contribuições do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem no planejamento docente com abordagem em Geometria na perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Stellfeld Janaina Zanon Roberto , Coelho José Ricardo Dolenga , Góes Anderson Roges Teixeira
Published: February 2025

This research seeks to emphasize the contributions of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in the teaching of Geometry from an inclusive perspective. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was adopted, involving pedagogical intervention with 28 students, aged between 7 and 10 years, from the 3rd grade of Elementary School I in a municipal school in <>, Brasil. Over the course of 19 sessions, 16 activities related to Geometry were implemented. In the analysis, we considered the dialogues and observations perceived during interactions with the students, the aspects of UDL incorporated into the planning by the teacher-researcher, and considerations regarding Inclusive Mathematics Education. Thus, it is possible to indicate that UDL promotes inclusive education by fostering accessibility, interaction, and understanding of mathematical/geometric concepts, providing a solid foundation for the promotion of inclusion in Mathematics Education.
Building bridges between Mathematics Didactics and Inclusive Mathematics Education: the possibilities of T4TEL
Authors: Morás Nadjanara Ana Basso , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius , Farias Luiz Marcio Santos
Published: February 2025

This article aims to discuss access to knowledge by deaf and hearing students through tasks that legitimize their differences. To this end, it is based on two theories of Mathematics Didactics of Francophone influence: Vergnaud's Conceptual Fields Theory, for the deepening of studies regarding the mathematical knowledge studied, and Chevallard's Anthropological Theory of the Didactic, for the development of the investigation. It is conjectured that the T4TEL model is a possibility for deaf and hearing students to access mathematical knowledge in the same school space. The conclusions include that the T4TEL Model has proved to be efficient for research in the area of Inclusive Mathematics Education, since it considers the cognitive subject in the modeling of didactic variables. It also shows that the illustration variable has greater potential for deaf and hearing students to access knowledge.
Mathematics teaching and Sign Language: a mediated relationship in deaf education
Authors: Dessbesel Renata da Silva , Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz da , Shimazaki Elsa Midori
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to analyze the role of sign language in the process of teaching and learning mathematics by deaf students in the negotiation of meanings and construction of concepts. Educational Design Research was used as the research method, and the second phase of the design/construction is specifically presented here, in which interviews were conducted with Mathematics teachers, Libras translators and interpreters, parents and deaf students from state public schools in a municipality in the state of Paraná. The data was analyzed using Content Analysis. The results highlight the need for attention to be paid to the teaching of mathematics in deaf education, so that its foundations should be based on an understanding of sign language as a means of learning, valuing deaf culture and visual experiences in the classroom.