bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the technical condition of cave complexes
Authors: Korzachenko Mykola
Published: December 2023

The study of artificial caves and underground complexes, as well as their protection and preservation, remains a pressing problem of modern scientific research. Ancient dungeons, which are located not only in the territories of major cities (mainly in places where there were castle fortifications, trading rows, and monasteries), but also in small towns, cities, and villages, are in unsatisfactory condition. The work is devoted to the analysis of cave complexes and underground premises for historical purposes. Special attention should be paid to the operating conditions. The methods of surveying underground premises are given, in particular, attention is paid to the creation of 3D models. The results of the study of brick on water absorption result. The article pays attention to methods of strengthening damaged structures in operation conditions with modern composite materials based on basalt and carbon fibers
Personal self-identification peculiarities: biogram “CHILDHOOD”
A case study of the literary biography by W. Isaacson “Steve Jobs: A Biography”
Authors: Hlavatska Yuliia
Published: December 2023

The subject of the paper is Steve Jobs’ personal self-identification in his childhood. Lexical units (words, phrases) are the descriptors of the text of the literary biography that outline the main sense of the biogram “CHILDHOOD”. Their semantic connections reflect the peculiarities of personal self-identification of Steve Jobs being a child. The project aims to analyze Steve Jobs’ memories, the case study being the biogram “CHILDHOOD” to find out how this stage of life has influenced the formation this outstanding figure’s personal self-identification. Each biogram is a certain model of events and, in this article, it is represented by three structural components: “Adoption”, “Silicon Valley” and “Schooling”.

The matter of identity (self-identity) logically attracts the attention of modern scholars in accordance with the current trends of an anthropocentric approach to language. Therefore, the topicality of the paper is caused by the necessity to identify lexical descriptors of the “CHILDHOOD” biogram, the latter being aimed at realizing S. Jobs’ motive of self-knowledge. The general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), the contextual and interpretive method, and discourse analysis are used. The novelty of the research is determined both by the object of the study and the angle of the analysis, creating favorable grounds for further delineation of S. Jobs’ psychological image on the one hand, and his speech behavior on the other hand.

As a result of the research, it has been established that in the text of the literary biography “Steve Jobs: A Biography”, the dominance of personal memories is usually combined with chronological sequence, and reasoning and teaching is connected with the thesaurus (thematic) way of presentation. Each biogram, as a certain segment on a straight life path, shows how a personality is formed and how he / she forms ideas about himself / herself as a self-identical, integral and unique individual. Via the “CHILDHOOD” biogram, we have managed to single out specific lexical descriptors, the synthesis of which outlines all the characteristics of Steve Jobs being a child as a developing personality: INDEPENDENCE, DETACHMENT (UNIQUENESS), and CREATIVITY AS A PROSPECTIVE VISION OF OWN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT.

We consider a detailed study of the following biograms to be promising: “CAREER”, “PRIVATE LIFE”, “SEARCHING OF ONE’S OWN DESTINATION”, etc. Studied together (separately or generally) they will help outline Steve Jobs’ psychological image in the literary biography “Steve Jobs: A Biography”.
Geleceğe bırakılan iz: imza ve plastik sanatlar için önemi
Authors: AYHAN Yavuz , ÖTGÜN Cebrail
Published: December 2023

İmza dendiğinde, insanın el yazısıyla yüzey üzerine yazdığı, adı soyadı veya onları çağrıştıran harfler ve şekiller akla gelmektedir. Bir çeşit yazı formu olan şekiller bireyi yüzey üzerinde temsil etmektedir. Sahip olma ve bireysellik kavramları içerisinde imzanın önemi araştırılmış, sanat tarihi bulgularının da bu kapsamda taranması ile imzanın gelişim basamakları incelenmiştir. Başlangıçta bireyin sahip olduğu maddesel varlıkların bireye özgü imlenmesi görevi gören ilkel imzalar (Damga ve Mühür), yazının da gelişmesi ile bildiğimiz formatına ulaşmıştır. İnsanın bilişsel dünyasının gelişmesi, sanat alanında oluşturulan eserlerin yaratıcısını imlemesi sayesinde bireysel düşünce yücelmeye başlamıştır. Sanat tarihi araştırmalarında elde edilen bulgularla, geçmişten gelip günümüzde var olan sanatçılar, imzasını eserlerine koyabilmiş olan sanatçılardır. İmzasını koymayan sanatçıların eserleri ise kime ait olduğu bilinmeyen tarihi kalıntılar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sanat tarihi bilgileri ile geçmişin izlerini takip eden günümüz sanatçıları, gelecekte var olmanın sırlarını araştırmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmaya göre, şimdi ve gelecekte fikri iradesinin göstergeleri olan eserleri ile var olabilmesinin birinci şartı insanlarca önemli olan işleri başarmak ikincisi ise o işlerin altına imza atmaktır. Değerli olan işlere atılan imza da işlerle beraber değer kazanmakta, imza bir marka olmaya başlamaktadır. Markalaşmış olan imza nerede olsa oraya değer katar hale gelmektedir. Böylelikle sanatçının kariyeri boyunca yaptığı ve imzaladığı her eser, değer bulmakta ve korunmaktadır. Çalışmalarının şekillenmesinde etkili olan fikirlerine değer veren her sanatçı, her yaptığını imzalaması gerektiği vurgulanmış bulunmaktadır.
Uygur Destanında Alp Kadın Tipi: Gülendem
Authors: ÖNKOL Abdulkadir
Published: December 2023

Geçmişten günümüze destanlar, oluşturulduğu toplumun değerlerini yansıtmış, kültürel kimliklerinin oluşumunu sağlamış ve millî bilincin uyanışında önemli rol oynamıştır. Türklerde destan anlatma geleneği İslamiyet öncesi sözlü kültüre dayanmaktadır. Bu dönemde oluşan destanlar bozkır yaşam kültürüne sahip olan Türklerin savaşçı ve kahraman özellikleri etrafında şekillenmiştir. Bu yaşam tarzı destanlarda savaşçı-kahraman “alp tipi” nin doğmasını sağlamıştır. Alp tipi, halkı için her türlü fedakârlıkta bulunan savaşçı bir kahraman olarak destanlardaki olaylara yön veren kişidir. Destanlarda genellikle erkek alp tipinin öne çıktığı görülür. Ancak kadınların da Türk toplumunda erkekler kadar savaşçı özelliğe sahip olduğu, halkının hayatta kalma mücadelesinde onlara önderlik ettiği ve onların birliğini korumaya çalıştığı destan metinlerinde görülmektedir. Türk destan anlatma geleneği içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Uygurların, geçmişten günümüze destancılık geleneğini sürdürdükleri bilinmektedir. Uygurlarda ve Uygur destan metinlerinde kadınların önemli roller üstlendiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, önemli destanlara ve destancılık geleneğine sahip olan Uygurların, Gülendem destanında karşımıza çıkan kadın kahraman “Gülendem”, alp kadın tipinin özelliklerinden hareketle incelenmiştir. Gülendem destanı Uygur destanları üzerine yapılan tasniflerde aşk ve kahramanlık konulu destan olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan Gülendem destan metni, Hâkimcan Hemrayef tarafından düzenlenerek 1991 yılında, Almatı’da, Arzu dergisinde yayımlanan metnin Abdulhakim Mehmet tarafından hazırlanan Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış hâlinin bulunduğu ‘Uygur Halk Destanları III’ adlı eserden alınmıştır. Destanda Gülendem, şiir okuma yeteneği, güzelliği ve zekâsının yanında lider ve savaşçı bir kahraman olarak da öne çıkmaktadır. Özellikle ülkesini ve halkını korumak için verdiği mücadeleler onun alp kadın tipi olarak değerlendirilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Tip-2 Nöro-Bulanık Denetleyiciler ile Döner Kanatlı İnsansız Hava Aracının Yörünge Takibi
Authors: Öniz Yeşim
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, tip-2 nöro-bulanık denetleyiciler kullanılarak bir döner kanatlı insansız hava aracının yörünge takibi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen kontrol sisteminin etkinliğini belirlemek amacıyla, oluşturulan iki farklı yörünge için benzetim ve deneysel çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Her bir eksen için farklı bir denetleyici tasarlanmış olup hava aracının yörünge takibi sırasında ilgili eksen için gerçek ve hedef konumları arasındaki fark ve bu değerin zamana göre türevi denetleyicilerin giriş sinyalleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçları daha iyi değerlendirebilmek amacıyla aynı yörüngeler için deneysel ve benzetim çalışmaları orantılı-integral-türev (PID) denetleyici ile tekrarlanmış olup denetleyicilerin cevapları karşılaştırılmıştır. Gerçek zamanlı deneysel çalışmalar, Parrot firması tarafından üretilen Ar.Drone 2.0 ile iç mekanda kontrollü bir ortamda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özellikle deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar, tip-2 nöro-bulanık denetleyiciler için geliştirilen kayma kipli kontrol tabanlı öğrenme algoritmalarının daha az kalıcı hal hatası ve daha gürbüz sistem cevabı sağladığını göstermektedir.
Hibrit-Elektrikli İtki Sistemine Sahip Cessna 172S Uçağında Uçuş Parametrelerinin Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi ile Optimizasyonu
Authors: ATA İsmail
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Gri ilişkisel Analiz yöntemi kullanılarak hibrit-elektrikli itki sistemine sahip Cessna 172S uçağında yakıt ekonomisi, uçuş maliyeti ve CO2 azaltılma değerlerine etki eden uçuş parametreleri optimize edilmiştir. Bu amaçla beş farklı uçuş süresi (A) ve beş farklı seyir irtifası (B) için tasarım sonucu elde edilen uçuş verileri konvansiyonel değerlerle kıyaslanarak optimum uçuş süresi ve seyir irtifası belirlenmiştir. Uçuş görevleri iki farklı parametre için beş seride L25 (5^2) ortogonal dizin kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Optimum yakıt, maliyet tasarrufu ve CO2 azaltma değerinin oluştuğu görev dizilimi A3B3 olarak 120 dak uçuş süresi, 2400 m seyir irtifası için elde edilirken en düşük görev performans verilerine sahip dizilim ise A5B1 olarak 180 dak uçuş süresi, 1200 m seyir irtifalı uçuş görevi için elde edilmiştir. Gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler ile kavramsal tasarım sonucunda elde edilen verilerin birbiri ile uyum içinde olduğunu görülmüştür.
The Use of Cartoons Movies in Language Education: An Activity Design Study
Authors: GÖÇER Ali , TAĞMAN Fatma
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı çizgi filmlerin dil eğitiminde kullanımına dikkat çekmek ve kullanılabilirliğine yönelik etkinlik örnekleri sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada öncelikle alan yazın taraması yapılarak çizgi filmler hakkında
genel bir bilgi verilmiş ve dil eğitiminde çizgi film kullanımının yararları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bir pedagojik materyal olarak çizgi filmlerin görsel ve işitsel bir yapıya sahip olması, çocukların ilgilerini ve dikkatini çekmesi,
vb. bazı özellikleri onu sıklıkla tercih edilen bir ürün haline getirmiştir. Nitekim çizgi filmlerin çocuğun gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi, eğitimde kullanılabilirliği, kültürel etkileşimdeki rolü üzerine alan yazında çok sayıda,
farklı içerik ve boyutta akademik çalışmanın yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede çizgi filmlerin gelişimi, eğitimde çizgi filmlerin kullanımı ve işlevselliğine yönelik kuramsal bir çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Sonrasında çizgi film
ve çizgi film destekli uygulamaların ders sürecinin verimliliğini artıracağı düşüncesiyle Türkçe dersi metin temelli dil öğretimi ve öğrenimi süreçlerinde öğrencilerin ilgilerini ve dikkatlerini çekecek şekilde çizgi filmlere yer
verilen etkinlik örnekleri tasarlanmıştır. Makalede çizgi filmlerin dil eğitiminde kullanılabilirliğine ilişkin oluşturulan dört etkinlik tasarım örneğine yer verilmiştir. Etkinlik örnekleri, alan yazından elde edilen teorik bilgiler
ve temel dil becerilerinin kazandırılmasında dikkate alınmak üzere belirlenen/hedeflenen kazanımlar dikkate alınarak tasarlanmıştır. Etkinliklerin tasarımında çizgi filmlerin kullanımına etkin katılımlı ve etkileşimli dil eğitimi
öğrenme ortamı oluşturmadaki işlevlerine dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu amaç ve işlev doğrultusunda çalışma sonunda birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Study on the Effect of Social Safety Net on Innovation Resistance
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Jang Wooyoon , Yang Jae-jin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the social security system can alleviate the resistance of workers in existing industries in a situation where resistance is increasing as technological innovation occurs in all industries. In particular, we will focus on looking at labor market policies such as retirement income security systems such as ‘pensions’ and ‘unemployment benefits and vocational training’ that are directly related to the lives of workers in existing industries that have declined due to technological innovation and new growth industries. For the analysis, 17 major industrially advanced OECD countries were set as the analysis target, and the analysis period was set from 2000 to 2021, when globalization, digitalization, and resistance to technological innovation resulting from the Fourth Industrial Revolution began in earnest, and panel data was constructed. did. As an analysis method, in addition to the existing panel regression analysis, fuzzy set analysis was performed to complement the limitations of regression analysis. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that passive labor market policies centered on unemployment benefits alleviated resistance. As a result of the fuzzy set combined factor analysis, it was revealed that a high level of active labor market policy is still needed, and that a passive labor market policy with a short period but strong guarantees and a flexible labor market environment are needed.
The Rise of Developmental Statism in India: Focusing on the Resurgence of State-owned Enterprises in the Modi Government's Infrastructure Development Strategy
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Kumar Rajiv
Published: December 2023

This paper explores how the Narendra Modi administration has used state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to achieve its infrastructure development goals. After implementing global neoliberal policies in 1991, India had reduced the state's role and promoted private sector activities. However, these reforms failed to attract private sector investment, which led to a decline in growth. This decline in economic growth and slow progress in infrastructure became major political issues after the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. India witnessed a significant political shift in 2014 with the election of BJP-led Narendra Modi government, marking the first single-party majority government in three decades. The Modi administration identified infrastructure development as a critical factor in reviving India's growth story. It embraced what I term 'Developmental Statism' by extensively utilizing SOEs as 'developmental means' to implement crucial infrastructure developmental projects. India’s this developmental strategy led to the creation of new SOEs and an expansion of the existing ones. The paper also highlights that the resurgence of SOEs in the Indian economy doesn't oppose the market economy. Instead, it facilitates the market economy by promoting public-private partnerships.
Pemodelan Redaman Hujan Sebagai Parameter Power Link Budjet Pada Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Jaringan 5G
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Sudiarta I Wayan , Wedashwara I Putu Gede Wirarama
Published: December 2023

Rain is a natural phenomenon that occurs in tropical climates during the period it occurs which is a nuisance in wireless communications. The research focus for 5G communications is ongoing to be able to overcome or mitigate rainy conditions. Rain data from satellite images is taken in the form of processed images with different color degradation. The resulting rainfall data is then converted into rain attenuation. This rain attenuation is used to predict noise interference from rain so that it can be overcome in rainy conditions. Statistical data from rain attenuation was modeled and generated numerically using ARMA which was modified to ARIMA so that observations from non-stationary to stationary. The ARIMA model value in this research is ARIMA (6,1,6).
VIVÊNCIAS E TROCA DE SABERES MULTIDISCIPLINARES EM COMUNIDADES VULNERÁVEIS NO INTERIOR DO TOCANTINS – EXTENSÃO E PROTAGONISMO
Authors: Porto Nelzir Martins Costa Professora Adjunta na FAPAC ITPAC , Jonas Luís Otávio , Cunha Edinaura Rios , Gonçalvez Fabrícia , Calderón Patricia Asuncion Loaiza , Wanderley Sérgio Eduardo de Pinho Velho
Published: December 2023

VIVÊNCIAS E TROCA DE SABERES MULTIDISCIPLINARES EM COMUNIDADES VULNERÁVEIS NO INTERIOR DO TOCANTINS – EXTENSÃO E PROTAGONISMO

Introdução: A extensão universitária, um dos pilares do ensino superior,
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA O CINEMA E AUDIOVISUAL EM TRÊS ATOS: CINEMA E INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL NO CONE SUL: OS MOVIMENTOS DO CINEMA E AUDIOVISUAL NO BRASIL NOS ANOS 2000
Authors: Bahia Lia
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa três momentos recentes para o cinema e audiovisual brasileiro. A história recente do cinema e audiovisual brasileiro está permeada por avanços e retrocessos das políticas públicas para o setor. Os anos 2000 são especialmente relevantes por permitirem avaliar as continuidades, rupturas e, principalmente, a emergência de uma agenda de futuros. Referenciado por estudos culturais e das ciencias políticas, o artigo sistematiza incidências discursivas, conceituais e repercussões práticas para o setor em três diferentes contextos:  1. governos PT; 2. governos Temer e Bolsonaro; 3. vitória do Lula em 2023. Observam-se mudanças com sentido inequivocamente inclusivas e democratizantes mais ou menos intensas, seguidas por um refluxo das pautas reformistas e a seguir uma retomada das perspectivas de reformas estruturantes. Embora seja plausível associar a intensidade de reformas, recuos e resistências a cada período enfocados, os resultados encontrados sugerem cautela em relação a associações lineares e exclusivas das políticas com as distintas gestões governamentais.
Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica: substrato para as inovações pedagógicas em "blended" no ensino médico
Authors: Rocha Vinícius Ximenes M. da , Dias Elisângela Teixeira Gomes , Lawall Paula Zeni Miessa , Silva Sebastião Lobo da , Rosas Erico Augusto , Ribeiro Rosimária de Jesus , Lima Ciro Augusto Teles
Published: December 2023

O artigo promove o resgate contextual do tema e objetiva sistematizar a experiência teórico prático-reflexiva de docentes que, no ensino médico ou na educação em geral, vem utilizando perspectivas de mudanças pedagógicas como a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Utilizou como metodologia a abordagem do ensaio teórico-prático. Na discussão esquematiza a experiência docente à luz da literatura do tema trazendo ferramentas de aplicação e refletindo potencias e desafios que a metodologia ativa traz na sua aplicação e no desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Problematização como Proposta Metodológica: realidade como "insumo" para a formação médica
Authors: Rocha Vinícius Ximenes M. da , Dias Elisângela Teixeira Gomes , Oliveira Neto Osmundo Brilhante De , Pereira Marcus Moreira , Lima Antônio Ferreira , Rafael Neto Pedro , Lima Ciro Augusto Teles
Published: December 2023

Objetivando sistematizar a experiência de docentes que utilizam metodologias ativas no ensino médico ou na educação em geral, como a problematização, este trabalho discute e esquematiza a experiência docente à luz da literatura do tema trazendo ferramentas de aplicação e refletindo potenciais e desafios da aplicação desse tipo de ferramenta pedagógica.
Survival Analysis of pediatric cancer patients with leukemias and lymphomas in theState of São Paulo, from 2000-2022
Authors: Roque Katia , Carvalho Emilia Campos de
Published: December 2023

Resumo
Introdução: O tempo no rastreio, detecção e início
do tratamento é fator determinante para o manejo
terapêutico em oncologia. A disponibilidade de dados confiáveis orienta decisões para políticas públicas e avalia o cumprimento das mesmas. Objetivo:
Analisar a sobrevivência e desfechos de pacientes
pediátricos com leucemias e linfomas de 2000 a
2022. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo,
com dados extraídos da Fundação Oncocentro do
Estado de São Paulo, segundo à Classificação Internacional de Câncer na Infância. Foram avaliados o
tempo decorrido entre a primeira consulta e o diagnóstico; tempo entre o diagnóstico e o início do
tratamento oncológico, bem como a sobrevivência
destes pacientes, calculada conforme o teste Peto-Peto. Para a análise de sobrevivência, adotou-se
a ocorrência de óbito por câncer. Resultados:
Foram analisados 12.030, com prevalência no sexo
masculino 6.994; 7.036 corresponderam as leucemias. A probabilidade do tempo entre a consulta e o
diagnóstico ter sido superior a 30 dias foi de 49,29%
para as leucemias e de 76,31 para os linfomas, significativo para o tratamento e recidivas (p<0,000) e
não por sexo; o tempo entre o diagnóstico e tratamento, superior a 60 dias, foi de 38,04% para as
leucemias e de 71,97% para os linfomas; significativo
para o tratamento e recidivas (p<0,000) e não por sexo.
Não realizar tratamento foi significante (p<0,0000) na
espera entre a consulta e o diagnóstico para os pacientes com leucemias; o mesmo para os linfomas,
exceto para a combinação de cirurgia, quimioterapia
e radioterapia. Conclusão: À despeito dos avanços
obtidos, uma porcentagem considerável de pacientes aguarda um tempo maior do que o esperado
para o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento, repercutindo na sobrevivência desses pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Sobrevivência; Leucemia; Linfom
Epidemiological analysis of malignant prostate neoplasia in Salvador : a longitudinal study in the lasst decade
Authors: Santos Matheus do Nascimento , Santana Maria Plliana B. S.
Published: December 2023

Malignant neoplasia of the prostate is a topic of
undeniable importance, representing a significant
cause of morbidity and mortality in men worldwide.
This cancer is complex and multifaceted, with several
risk factors, including advanced age, family history,
ethnic origin, diet and physical inactivity³. Although
progress has been made in reducing the mortality
rate in recent decades, prostate malignancy continues
to challenge global public health.
In this context, it is essential to understand the
risk factors, incidence trends and therapeutic modalities
available to address this condition. Treatment encompasses a variety of options, including surgery,
radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapies, all with the aim of providing better outcomes
and quality of life for patients4.
This article seeks to explore prostate malignancy
in depth, examining its clinical and epidemiological
characteristics in a specific period. Furthermore, it
intends to address the local situation in Salvador, Bahia,
between 2013 and 2022, highlighting challenges and
strategies that can be implemented to improve prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of this disease
that affects men's health.
Aspectos expressivos do léxico no texto da canção "Filha do Sol"
Authors: Carneiro Leandro Vidal
Published: December 2023

O trabalho apresenta uma análise do texto da canção de forró Filha do sol, com base nas premissas da Estilística Lexical em diálogo com as elucubrações de Bakhtin sobre os gêneros discursivos. A análise verificou que a aparente simplicidade da linguagem empregada no texto é, na verdade, uma complexa articulação de elementos lexicais e estilísticos que o enriquecem com valores expressivos que são considerados encontráveis apenas nas mais elevadas manifestações artísticas com requintado valor erudito. Reveste o texto uma rede semântica formada pelo diálogo entre diversos discursos. De fato, a intertextualidade ocorre tanto por meio dos traços dos arquétipos de mitos – como o da donzela-guerreira, o da femme fatale e os das narrativas gregas clássicas – quanto pela evocação de saberes do conhecimento popular e das tradições socioculturais – por meio da simbologia das flores e do batom– e do conhecimento científico sobre os corpos celestes.
A cultura dos memes como um lugar de encontros valorativos: uma análise dialógica do discurso armamentista
Authors: Balbueno Jussara Leão , Bassinello Patrícia Zaczuk
Published: December 2023

Com um diálogo teórico-metodológico-analítico entre os pressupostos do Círculo de Bakhtin e os Estudos Culturais, este artigo tem por objetivo problematizar os encontros discursivos que se materializam em memes de internet. Com a proposição epistemológica de cultura enquanto papel constitutivo e indissociável das relações sociais (Hall, 1997), apresentamos um exercício de análise heterocientífica de axiologias armamentistas presentes no referido gênero, com foco no estudo de suas relações dialógicas de sentido. Nesse empreendimento, utilizamos a abordagem interpretativa marcada pelo cotejamento de textos (Geraldi, 2012) para construir a base teórica sustentadora deste estudo e realizar o entrecruzamento dos dados desta pesquisa. A partir do princípio dialógico da linguagem, foi possível sondar o agrupamento valorativo de distintas esferas de representação, que encontram na cultura discursiva dos memes um terreno fértil para se imbricar ou para se dispersar, fato que aponta para a possibilidade de coexistência de consciências imiscíveis neste processo de semiotizar o mundo.
Kidney Biopsy in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Laalasa Varanasi , Gabriel Loeb , Vighnesh Walavalkar , Nebil Mohammed , John Paul Lindsey II , Stephen Gluck , Thomas Lee Chi , Meyeon Park
Published: December 2023

Proteinuria is an easily quantified biomarker of kidney disease and often a sign of glomerular pathology. Significant proteinuria is uncommon in cystic kidney diseases and should be further evaluated to exclude the presence of another simultaneous kidney disease. While renal biopsy is a valuable part of the diagnostic evaluation of proteinuria, careful consideration of risks and benefits is necessary before proceeding in a patient with bilateral renal cysts. We report the case of a man with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) who was found to have nephrotic-range proteinuria. An ultrasound-guided kidney biopsy revealed evidence of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), which was attributed to hyperfiltration-related injury in the context of extensive kidney cysts. Genetic testing did not reveal a cause of FSGS and showed a variant of uncertain significance in PKD1. We use this case to highlight three important issues that are applicable to patients with PKD: the role of diagnostic evaluation for proteinuria in cystic kidney disease, the feasibility of kidney biopsy despite the presence of bilateral renal cysts, and the roles and limitations of genetic testing in cystic kidney disease and FSGS.
ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE AND BENEFITS OF EVENT MARKETING
Authors: Seturi Maia
Published: December 2023

In today's environment, where consumers have a wide range of information available to them, it is important for companies to use more effective and flexible approaches to the market. Modern information technology helps the marketer to be closer to the buyer than in the past and to understand the customer's needs and desires well. In addition, marketers need to have a good understanding of the capabilities and benefits of different marketing communication tools and media channels. In today's competitive environment, it is becoming increasingly important for companies to use incentives that are better suited to today's targeted strategies. Effective marketing communications play an important role in a company's success in the marketplace. It is important in creating an impression of the company and its brands. Events help companies to achieve this goal. The purpose of this paper is to summarise and present the main benefits that companies can achieve through the intelligent use of events. Events are used by many companies to impress other people. And companies can gain their favour by making a great impression on the public. Thus, event marketing influences consumer attitudes towards different brands, consumer behaviour and stimulates purchases. An important question is when and how special events will be implemented. Their proper planning, organisation and execution will bring the company high recognition and economic benefits. Methodology. Secondary data was used in the course of writing this article. Modern scientific works of scientists and researchers were studied, and information was searched for using Internet sources. The paper examines modern forms of event marketing, individual approaches to work in this area and aspects of its development. Research results. Based on various reliable sources of information, a clear picture of the current situation in Georgia in this area was created. It has been found that companies do not use measures with the frequency that would bring them high results. They use only certain approaches. The paper examines the conceptual aspects of event marketing, analyses the definitions and opinions of various scientists and specialists in this area. Practical implications. The article discusses the risks and problems associated with the implementation of events, and presents a number of conclusions and recommendations to improve the efficiency of the use of events.
FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF AIRLINE COMPANIES ON THE BASIS OF MARKETING CONCEPT
Authors: Smilyanets Vitalii
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the improvement of management of the development of the innovation potential of airlines, which ensures their competitiveness in the global market. The solution to the problems caused by the need to update systems and processes in response to rapid changes in market conditions and the emergence of new technologies is seen as possible through marketing concepts and their tools, which are an integral part of the model of managing the development of innovation potential. The aim of the study is to improve the scientific approach to the formation of a model for the development of the innovation potential of an airline company based on marketing concepts. Methodology. The suggested scientific approach to the formation of a model for the development of the innovation potential of an airline company is based on a study of marketing concepts, which are enclosed in the framework of A. Osterwalder and I. Pinier, based on the phased configuration of the innovation process and taking into account the coverage of functional blocks of innovation development, value proposition formation and implementation of innovations by modern marketing tools of airline companies, integrating the possibilities of developing innovation potential with the needs of the air transportation sector market. As a result of the research, it is proved that the conceptual basis of the functional model for the development of the innovation potential of an airline enterprise is within the holistic concept of marketing, and digital marketing has a conceptual impact on almost all stages of the functional model and is manifested in certain digital marketing tools, contributing to reducing complexity and increasing predictability in the processes of managing the consumption of innovations, prices for innovative products and services, monitoring consumer behavior, partnerships, etc. In addition, the scientific approach to the formation of a model for the development of the innovation potential of an airline company based on marketing concepts is based on the target benchmarks of the sustainable development strategy (macro-marketing concept), the development of value propositions (service dominance theory) and the imperatives of increasing competitiveness and financial success (competitive advantage theory). The practical significance of the results lies in the contribution to the understanding of the use of marketing mechanisms in the process of innovation and emphasizing the need to change the traditional paradigm of airlines' functioning, directing it towards innovative development and achieving competitiveness with a focus on customer needs. Value/originality. The improved scientific approach actually creates a comprehensive theoretical and organizational basis for marketing of innovations of airline companies and will contribute to the effective implementation of marketing support for the development of innovation potential.
Late life vascular risk factors and their association with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Ibrahim Abeer Abdelzaher , Haji Hussain Younes , Hassan Azza Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Background : Epidemiological studies have demonstrated associations between higher levels of vascular risk factors  in midlife  and  later development of  dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in elderly subjects with dementia, some studies have shown that these associations may decrease or even reverse. Therefore , our study aimed to find the association between late life cardiovascular risk factors and neurodegenerative dementia in general and AD in particular. Methods :It is a retrospective case control study using electronic medical records  that included   elderly patients  that were reviewed in  Ahmadi hospital  geriatric  clinic , Kuwait , from the period of 1/7/2019 to 1/2/2020. Two hundred and three (203) elderly  patients  with neurodegenerative  dementia  (study group) were recruited for this retrospective study and compared to two hundred and one (201) controls with normal cognition for the presence of vascular risk factors.Results :The study included 404 subjects .Age ranged from 60 to 107 years (mean age 78.79, ±  8.13 SD). AD was found to be the most prevalent  type  of  dementia in the study group  , as 49.3 % (100/203) of the demented patients were diagnosed with AD. No significant  statistical association was found between vascular risk factors  and  dementia (P>0.05) , except for obesity which showed negative association (P<0.001). Regarding AD , no statistical significance was found between AD and diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking nor atrial fibrillation. On the other hand, we  found obesity  and hypertension  more prevalent in the normal cognition group (negative association with P value <0.001,0.05 respectively).    Conclusion : The results of our study support an emerging concept  that, while elevated levels of vascular risk factors in midlife increase the risk of development of dementia and AD later in life, once dementia begins , these associations may be diminished or reversed in the elderly
Handling Imbalanced Data for Acute Coronary Syndrome Classification Based on Ensemble and K-Means SMOTE Method
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad Faris , Prayogo Rizal Dwi , Rizky A M Afif
Published: December 2023

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a disease that has a high mortality rate with a mortality percentage of 40% after 5 years from diagnosis. Despite the high mortality rate, the conventional process of overestimating ACS can be life-threatening. For this reason, several alternatives for prediagnosis have been investigated to reduce the detection of ACS intensively, one of which is by using a machine learning approach. The machine learning-based prediagnosis approach utilizes patient medical record data as input for making detection models. This approach can produce an optimal model when there is quite a lot of data and the labels have a fairly balanced comparison. However, in machine learning-based ACS detection studies, researchers often do not have balanced data between positive and negative labels that have the potential to cause overfitting. That problem occurs because obtaining additional data with specific labels is difficult. To solve the imbalanced problem in ACS detection, we generated synthetic ACS data using the K-Means SMOTE method. The synthesis data is used as training data to build an ensemble-based machine-learning model. In this study, we obtain an increase in the F1 score of more than 10% when compared to machine learning models that do not use the K-Means SMOTE as an oversampling process. In addition to the greater F1 score, the results obtained are relatively more resistant to overfitting because the data variations in the training set are more diverse.
The Role of Information Technology in Governance Mechanism for Strategic Business Contribution: A Pilot Study
Authors: Setyadi Resad , Abd Rahman Aedah , Subiyakto A'ang
Published: December 2023

Information Technology Governance (ITG) aligns IT and business transformation in schools. Private schools need to implement a method to evaluate the process of aligning IT strategy with business strategy and whether IT investment supports business objectives. Â What factors influence the ITG of selected Indonesia High School (HS) aligning IT-Business strategy? Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is a tool for analyzing the ITG model results in this study. The result is the composition of 9 variables with four independent variables (as structure mechanism variables), four dependent variables (as process and relational mechanism variables), and the ITG variable (as the final variable) shows a significant value of 0.75 at the ITG variable. This considerable value means that the ITG supporting variables of four independent and four dependent variables significantly affect the ITG variable by 75%. This study provides information if the system trust variable is increasing due to the influence of good IT strategy (independent) variables and good business (dependent) variables. The recommendation is that this ITG trust model can be used to evaluate the alignment of IT strategy with business strategy and whether IT investment supports business objectives in HS
Feature Minimization for Diabetic Disorders High Performances Prediction System-based on Random Forest Tree
Authors: Mohammed Sahar Jasim , Ahmed Ali Mohammed Saleh , Mohammed Mohammed Sami
Published: December 2023

Human organ failure due to high blood sugar is considered a chronic disease. Early prediction might reduce or prevent complications due to such disorders, especially with recent machine-learning improvement techniques and the availability of electronic data from different sources. The number of diabetic patients roughly increased and may reach more than 600 million by twenty years. Transforming data into valuable and helpful information is an effort for researchers to improve the performance of ML techniques. This paper applies several types of sampling to predict 1000 samples with attributes and three diabetes class types (Random Forest tree, Hoeffding tree, LWL, NB updatable, and support vector Machine). This paper focused on most parameters that affected overall prediction accuracy. ML performances have been measured depending on the accuracy and mean absolute error for several cross-validation values before Feature reduction and after feature minimization by applying feature selection methods. It shows that Gender, Age, Blood Sugar Level (HbA1c), Triglycerides (TG), and Body Mass Index (BMI) are the most impact attributes applied. It is also shown that the Random Forest tree was the best method (97.7 and 98.6 %) with and without feature minimization, respectively, but it has a higher performance by omitting some unbalanced features from the diabetic dataset. Weight minimization has also been applied to techniques like SVM to obtain a better-searching plane and a robust model. In addition, this study specifies which parameters have weight minimization with the required analysis. Also, the feature selection method was applied to gain memory and reduce time.
Biometric Authentication based on Liveness Detection Using Face Landmarks and Deep Learning Model
Authors: Jie Ooi Zhi , Ming Lim Tong , Wee Tan Chi
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the approach to active liveness detection of the face using facial features and movements. The project aims to create a better method for detecting liveness in real-time on an application programming interface (API) server. The project is built using Python programming with the computer vision libraries OpenCV, dlib and MediaPipe and the deep learning library Tensorflow. There are five modules in active liveness detection progress related to different parts or movements on the face: headshakes, nodding, eye blinks, smiles, and mouths. The functionality of modules runs through face landmarking through dlib and MediaPipe and detection of face features through Tensorflow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained in two different approaches: smile detection and eye-blink detection. The result of implementing face landmarking shows an accurate result through the pre-trained model of MediaPipe and the pre-trained parameter of the dlib 68 landmarking model. And more than 90% classification model accuracy in precision, recall, and f1-score for both trained CNNs in detecting smiles and eyes blinking through the Scikit-Learn classification report. In addition, the prototype API is also implemented using the Python RESTful API library, FastAPI, to test the detection functionality in the prototype Android application. The prototype result is outstanding, as the model excellently requests and retrieves from the API server. The possible research path gives the success of real-time detection on API servers for easy implementation of liveness detection on low-spec client devices.
PENTINGNYA PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Afandi Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan suatu bentuk kajian atau kegiatan ilmiah dan bermetode yang dilakukan oleh guru/peneliti didalam kelas dengan mengunakan tindakan-tindakan untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Ilmiah yaitu suatu yang bersifat atau berada dalam keilmuan dan metode yaitu cara berfikir, obyektif, rasional, sistematis berdasarkan fakta untuk menemukan, membuktikan, mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi suatu pengetahuan. Guru dalam melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas ada tiga hal yang penting yaitu sebagai guru apa yang akanditingkatkan, dengan apa meningkatkan, serta siapa yang ditingkatkan, maka guru yang tahu kondisi kelasnya, setelah guru melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas maka guru membuat laporan kegiatan ilmiah yaitu laporan penelitian hasil lapangan, maka hasil penelitian tersebut dikemas menjadi karya tulis ilmiah tentu karya tulis ilmiah mempunyai kaidah penulisan dengsn demikian hasil penelitian tersebut diringkas sesuai dengan sistematika dan selanjutnya, disusun menjadi naskah yang diterbitkan dalam media jurnal ataupun media lain sehingga dapat menyumbangkan kepada khazanah ilmu pengetahuan. Pendidikan disekolah dasar terdapat pada mata pelajaran seperti Mata Pelajaran PKn, IPS, Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, bahasa Indonesia. Seorang pendidik harus mampu memiliki kemampuan dalam memahami konsep kurikulum sebagai mata pelajaran, kurikulum sebagi pengalamn belajar, kurikulum sebagai program dengan demikian guru juga diharapkan dapat merancang pembelajaran yang mendidik pada setiap kurikulum dalam satuan pendidikan di seklah dasar serta mampu merancang penilain proses dan hasil belajar.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn MATERI CONTOH PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI KELAS V MELALUI MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE TIPE PERISAI KEPRIBADIAN DI SD AL IRSYAD 1 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Lestari Nurtia
Published: December 2023

Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan masih kurangnya kedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Al Irsyad 1 Purwokerto mata pelajaran PKn materi contoh peraturan perundangundangan. Permasalahan yang ada harus diatasi berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar PKn, Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran PKn materi contoh peraturan perundang-undangan tingkat pusat dan daerah melalui model pembelajaranValue Clarification Technique tipe Perisai Kepribadian. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Al Irsyad 1 Purwokerto dengan jumlah 31 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan, dimana 1 pertemuan terdiri dari 2 jam pelajaran. Prosedur pelaksanaan setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi guru dan siswa, wawancara dengan siswa dan guru, lembar skala sikap, dan tes. Data hasil perilaku disiplin siswa diperoleh dari lembar skala sikap yang dilaksanakan setiap akhir siklus. Data hasil prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari tes evaluasi yang dilaksanakan setiap akhir siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perilaku disiplin sehari-hari siswa diperoleh persentase nilai rata-rata siklus I sebesar 89%, siklus II sebesar 96%, dan hasil penelitian perilaku disiplin siswa berkaitan dengan materidiperoleh nilai persentase siklus I sebesar 93,82%, siklus II sebesar 94,67%, sedangkan hasil penelitian prestasi belajar diperoleh persentase nilai rata-rata siklus I sebesar 80,64% dan siklus II sebesar 90,32%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku disiplin dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Al Irsyad dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan teknik Value Clarification Technique tipe Perisai Kepribadian.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ РУЙНУВАННЯ І ЗАХИСТУ СКЛАДНИХ ТЕРМОДИНАМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Іскра Олександр , Лобунько Дмитро , Лобунько Олександр
Published: December 2023

The successful application of basic and protective materials of components of complex thermodynamic systems depends on the extent to which the behavior and properties of materials are studied in detail under different conditions and during real operation.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Зігунова Інна , Ксенофонтова Марина
Published: December 2023

Social responsibility is a new level of society development, a new strategy and concept that integrates a national strategy, common human values and ethical behavior of business organizations, consumers, employees, authorities, civil society institutions,
Study of the Elemental Composition of Pectoral Species No. 2 and Its Components
Authors: Chevidaev V. V. , Bokov D. O. , Gravel I. V. , Samylina I. A.
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION. The influence of anthropogenic factors on the content of toxic elements in plants increases the need for monitoring the content of toxic elements in medicinal plant raw materials and the corresponding herbal medicinal products. In addition, studying the elemental composition of herbal medicinal products will help determine their potential in the treatment of elemental metabolism disorders (macroand micro-elementoses).

AIM. This study aimed to determine the elemental composition and the heavy metal content in Pectoral Species No. 2 and its components.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study used Pectoral Species No. 2 and its components, including common coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) leaf, greater plantain (Plantago major L.) leaf, and liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L., G. uralensis Fisch.) root. The samples were manufactured by Krasnogorskleksredstva JSC and purchased at Moscow pharmacies. To determine the elemental composition, the study samples were digested with concentrated nitric acid and analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The calibration involved using concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 times the maximum permissible concentration for each element.

RESULTS. This study identified and quantified 26 elements in Pectoral Species No. 2 and its components. The content of heavy metals was within the permissible concentrations. The study established the predominant macronutrients (potassium, calcium, and magnesium), micronutrients (iron, aluminium, and strontium), and ultramicronutrients (barium, nickel, and chromium) in Pectoral Species No. 2. The authors evaluated the contributions of each herbal drug to the total element content in the medicinal product.

CONCLUSIONS. Coltsfoot leaf exerts the greatest influence on the content of macro-, micro-, and ultramicronutrients in Pectoral Species No. 2. Greater plantain leaf contributes the most to the zinc, silver, and nickel content. Liquorice root has the highest strontium and molybdenum content.