bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Physicians’ Awareness of Radiation Exposure and Patient Radiation Protection in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Osman Ahmed Adam , Kusbeci Mahmut , Ibrahim Ismail Gedi , Buber Ahmed , Eraslan Asir , Hussein Ahmed Abdirahman , Mohamed Nur Adam
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objective: Diagnostic investigations using radiation have become a critical feature of medical practice in recent times, and the possibility of doctors’ underestimation of over-exposure risks to patients from diagnostic radiation is a matter of concern. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate medical doctors’ awareness of radiation exposure in selected diagnostic radiology centers in Mogadishu.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of the awareness of doctors about radiation exposure in diagnostic radiology investigations in Somalia. Online questionnaires were distributed to 200 medical doctors working in 3 state and 7 private hospitals in Mogadishu. The study was conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our data analysis was descriptive with a quantitative method, with univariate level analysis only for all variables.

Results: Of the 200 participants, 62% had no formal training on radiation exposure. 86% of our respondents had no idea of the quantity of radiation. Whereas only 10.5% of our respondents correctly estimated the quantity of radiation.

Conclusion: As a result of the high rate of poor awareness of radiation risks observed in the study, it is important that the Somali Ministry of Health and state-level health ministries must guarantee and implement appropriate radiological examination guidelines and national radiation policies and apply it to all levels of healthcare services.
Songs That Tell the Thousand-Year Story of the Shangpa Lineage
Authors: Harding Sarah
Published: January 2023

Songs (mgur) were one of the most iconic and popular forms of literature in Tibet, continuing to the present day. Lying somewhere between simple folk songs (glu) and highly formulaic poetics (snyan ngag), these songs allow for a freedom in composition and limitless range of subject matter. Songs of experience (nyams mgur) reflect the author’s subjective experiences in an accessible style with many applications, whether in the field of religion or daily life. In the case of the former, they allow not only for celebration of spiritual accomplishment, but often reveal feelings of struggle and even failures on the spiritual path. In all cases, they are edifying for both the reader and the author. They also tell a story. In Jamgön Kongtrul’s more-or-less chronological collection of the songs of the Shangpa Kagyü masters and their ancestors, a thousand years of its history can be discerned, in both its continuity and all its diversity. The following songs selected from his collection, when taken in context, offer a particularly delightful way to learn the history of a lineage.
བོད་སྐད་ཀྱི་མགུར་དུ་གྲགས་པའི་རྩོམ་པའི་རྣམ་པ་ལ་ཚིགས་བཅད་རྩོམ་སྟངས་སྣ་ཚོགས་རྒྱ་ཆེན་ཡོད་རེད། དེ་ནི་གཞི་རྒྱ་ཆེན་པོའི་སྡེ་ཚན་ཞིག་ཡིན་ལ་ཁོངས་སུ་བྱེ་བྲག་གི་སྡེ་ཚན་ནམ་དབྱེ་བ་མང་པོ་གཏོགས་པ་སྤྱིར་བཏང་གི་གླུ་གཞས་ནས་རྩོམ་རྩལ་འབུར་དུ་བཏོན་པའི་སྙན་གཞུང་ལྟ་བུ་རེད། བརྗོད་དོན་གྱི་ཆ་ནས་ཀྱང་དེ་མཚུངས་ཏེ་ཆོས་གླུ་ནས་སྐྱོ་སྣང་དང་རང་དབང་ལ་དུང་བའི་སྨྲ་བརྗོད་སོགས་ཐམས་ཅད་འདུས་ཡོད། དེང་རབས་གླུ་གཞས་སུ་ནམ་རྒྱུན་འདིའི་རིགས་སྦས་བའི་ཚུལ་གྱིས་བརྗོད་ཡོད། དམིགས་ཡུལ་ཡང་འདྲ་མིན་སྣ་ཚོགས་ཏེ་ལུས་ཀྱི་ངལ་རྩོལ་དང་ལྷན་དུ་སྡེབ་པའི་འགྲོས་ཀྱི་འགྱུར་ཁུགས་གཡོ་བའི་གླུ་ནས་སངས་རྒྱས་བསྟན་པའི་སྐྱེས་ཆེན་རྣམས་ཀྱི་ཉམས་རྟོགས་ཀྱི་ཐོལ་གླུ། ད་དུང་རང་དཔེ་གཞན་སྟོན་གྱིས་དད་པ་དང་ཀུན་སློང་ལ་ཡར་སྐུལ་བྱེད་པ་སོགས་ལྟ་བུ་འདུག དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིར་དེ་ལྟ་བུའི་ཤངས་པ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་གྱི་རྟོགས་མགུར་བསྡུ་བསྒྲིགས་བྱས་པ་ཞིག་ལ་ཞིབ་འཇུག་བྱེད་རྩིས་ཡིན། མགུར་དེ་དག་འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་ཀྱིས་དུས་རབས་བཅུ་དགུ་བར་༼ཤངས་པ་མགུར་མཚོ་༽ཞེས་ཀུན་ལ་གྲགས་པའི་དཔེ་ཆར་བསྡུས་ཡོད་འདུག དང་པོར་དུས་ངེས་མེད་པར་སངས་རྒྱས་རྡོ་རྗེ་འཆང་གིས་བརྩམས་པར་གྲགས་པའི་ཚིགས་བཅད་ཀྱིས་མགོ་བརྩམས་ནས་རིམ་པར་དུས་རབས་བཅུ་དགུ་བར་གྱི་ཆོས་བརྒྱུད་འཛིན་པ་རྣམས་སྟེ་སྐྱེས་ཆེན་ཉི་ཤུ་ཙམ་གྱི་མགུར་གླུ་བཀོལ་འདུག དེ་ལྟར་མཛད་ཡོད་པས། མགུར་ཚོམས་འདིས་མགུར་གླུ་རེ་རེའི་སྐོར་གྱི་འབྲེལ་ཡོད་ཀྱི་བྱུང་བ་བརྗོད་པ་ལ་བརྟེན་ནས་ཤངས་པ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་ཀྱི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་དང་ཆོས་གཞུང་མངོན་པར་བྱེད། ང་ཚོས་མགུར་གླུ་ཉུང་ཤས་ཤིག་དཔེར་བརྗོད་ལ་བདམས་ཏེ་དཔྱད་ཞིབ་དང་རྒྱས་བཤད་བྱས་ཡོད། སྔོན་མར་རྒྱུས་མངའ་མེད་པའི་བོད་ཀྱི་ནང་བསྟན་གྲུབ་མཐའ་འདི་དེང་རབས་འཇིག་རྟེན་ལ་སྤེལ་མཁན་སྒོམ་ཆེན་སྐྱབས་རྗེ་ཀ་ལུ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་ཡི་སྨོན་ལམ་གསུང་མགུར་ཞིག་བརྒྱུད་ང་ཚོས་མགུར་ཚོམས་འདི་འདི་ཉེ་རབས་བར་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད།
Konsep Dhimmah, Entiti Perundangan dan lmplikasinya Terhadap Amalan Perakaunan oleh Majlis Agama lslam Negeri di Malaysia
Authors: Wahid Hairunnizam , Md. Salleh Mohd Fairuz , Basnan Norida , Ahmad Azlina , Mohd Harun Azizah , Abdul Wahab Ainol Basirah
Published: January 2023

The fuqaha and current scholars have recognised the role of human beings and jinn in fulilling their responsibilities as servants of the Almighty and their trusted responsibilities to the rest of mankind. Certain of discussion under the corpus of Islamic legal knowledge declare that an entity organised by a group of people (syahsiyyah iktibariyyah) is set up to shoulder the responsibilities and fulil the trusts from Almighty God that cannot be carried out eficiently by an individual due to its existence over a longer period of time than the average human age. The question is whether the establishment of a State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) is in line with the characteristics and concept of entities that have been debated by current and previous fuqaha. If this study hypothesis is true, then a MAIN is a legal entity with limited dhimmah in which all its activities are bound by the State Islamic Religious Administration Enactment as well as other statutes relating to civil law at the federal level. The objective of this study is to analyse the concept of limited dhimmah in accordance with Islamic law on the operations and activities of a MAIN in general and its implications regarding current accounting practices by a MAIN. This study has used a qualitative method through semi-structured interviews with, a number of experts including the upper management of MAIN, Shari’ah advisory committees of Islamic inancial institutions and States Fatwa committees. The study has found that a limited concept of dhimmah applies to a MAIN. Therefore, the MAIN of each state in Malaysia must carry out its trusted and responsibilities in compliance with current accounting standards set by the government. This is in line with the iqh method of tasarruf al-Imam Manut bil-maslahah, which indicates that all activities conducted by the MAIN are aimed at safeguarding the interests and maslahat of Muslims. Several policy recommendation and implication are also discussed in this study. Keywords: Legal Entity, Dhimmah, Sakhsiyyah I’tibariyyah, Accounting Practice, Enactment
Management Control Systems and Employee Organisational Commitment in the Malaysian Public Sector
Authors: Ng Hue Yee , Jusoh Ruzita
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between management control systems (input controls, behaviour controls and output controls) and the level of employee organisational commitment in the Malaysian public sector. Methodology: The quantitative method was applied using convenience sampling techniques. A total of 102 usable questionnaires were collected from the prospective respondents of public sector departments/agencies in Putrajaya, Malaysia. The primary data analysis technique for this study is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings: The research findings indicate no relationship between output controls and employee organisational commitment. Input controls and behaviour controls, on the other hand, were found to be positively related to the level of employee organisational commitment in the public sector. Practical Implications: This study offers a number of practical guidelines for the public sector emphasising the utilisation of input controls and behaviour control to promote the level of employee organisational commitment. Originality/Value: Given the lack of extant literature on this topic, this is probably one of the first studies that provides evidence of the relationship between management control systems (input controls, behaviour controls and output controls) and the level of employee organisational commitment in the Malaysian public sector context that is in line with the social exchange theory. Keywords: Input control, behavioural control, output control, employee organisational commitment, public sector
The Shift from Cash to Accrual Budgeting in the Malaysian Public Sector
Authors: Wan Abdullah Wan Amalina , Wan-Mohamad Wan Izyani Adilah , Baba Zaharah Salwati , Harun Mohd Hafiz , Muda Habsah , Jusoh Hashim , Abdul Ghani Muhammad Takiyuddin
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This qualitative study mainly aims to examine the awareness of budget preparers on accrual-based budgeting in the Malaysian Public sector and their perception of its challenges. Specifically, the objectives of this paper are twofold. Firstly, to provide a critical review of the literature on the accrual-based budgeting. Secondly, to examine the awareness of budget preparers of the key concepts of accrual-based budgeting and its challenges to successfully implement accrual-based budgeting in Malaysia. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs face-to-face and semistructured interviews conducted with six (6) budget preparers who have been carefully identified and selected within the public sector in Malaysia. Findings: Our results indicate that there is a high level of awareness of accrual-based budgeting among budget preparers, but this is not the case with other employees who do not have hands-on practice in accounting. Our findings also reveal that knowledge and understanding, upper management enforcement and aggressive promotion is important in determining awareness of accrual budgeting. A further examination of implementation challenges reveals that understanding, cost increment, resistance to change, information and training are the main concerns in implementing accrual-based budgeting. Our results are very similar to studies in other countries. Practical Implications: This study sheds light on awareness of the concept of accrual-based budgeting among budget preparers in the Malaysian public sector and has certain implications pertaining to policy-making. Originality/Value: Our study is among the first to provide an in-depth analysis of accrual-based budgeting in the Malaysian setting. The findings of this study are expected to provide information to regulators and standard setters on the awareness and the implementation issue of accrual-based budgeting. Keywords: Accrual-based budgeting, public sector, qualitative, awareness, challenges
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION, WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE WORK ACHIEVEMENT OF TEACHERS OF STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Euis Dwi Rosaeni  , Ellin Herlina  , Weti Kurniawati
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study — This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Motivation, Work Discipline and Work Environment on the Work Achievement of Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Cirebon, either partially or simultaneouslyResearch method— This study uses a quantitative approach. Quantitative approach, survey method, this type of research is causal associative research with data analysis technique using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The population in this study were teachers of the State 1 Cirebon Vocational High School (SMK), Cirebon City as many as 105 people, a sample of 60 peopleResult— The results of this study indicate: 1) Motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Cirebon. The magnitude of the positive influence of motivation on work performance is 61.6%. 2) Work discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Cirebon. The magnitude of the influence of Work Discipline on Teacher Work Achievement is 25.5%. 3) The work environment partially has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Cirebon. The magnitude of the influence of the work environment on teacher work performance is 21.8%. 4) Motivation, work discipline and work environment together have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Cirebon. The magnitude of the influence of motivation, work discipline, work environment simultaneously on teacher work performance is 94.8%.Conclusion— The study found that motivation, work discipline, and work environment all have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of teachers. The combined influence of these factors is 94.8%. Practical Implications: The study suggests that increasing motivation, promoting work discipline, and improving the work environment can lead to improved work performance for teachers. Social Implications: The study highlights the importance of providing positive working conditions for teachers, which can have a positive impact on the education of students. Improving the work performance of teachers can lead to better education outcomes for students in the long run.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK MAYBANK CIREBON
Authors: Mariana Putri  , Arin  , Andika Saputra
Published: January 2023

Work motivation has a crucial role in increasing work performance in employees because with motivation, each employee has the will to work hard and fulfill the company’s target. PT Bank Maybank Cirebon is a private banking company which demands its human resource to keep improving in order to increase their performance so that the quality and performance of the company can also increase. This research’s purpose was to analyze the effect of work motivation toward employee’s performance in PT Bank Maybank Cirebon branch. Research method used in this study was a quantitative method with questionnaire data gathering technique. Research samples were determined using saturated sampling method with a total of 56 respondents. Data analysis methods used in this study include validity test, reliability test, simple regression analysis, t-test, and determination coefficient analysis with the help of Minitab program version 17.3.1. From the research results, it was obtained that work motivation had a positive effect toward employee’s work performance in PT Bank Maybank Cirebon with correlation percentage of 19.74%.

Abstrak

Motivasi kerja memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan karena dengan motivasi diharapkan setiap karyawan memiliki kemauan untuk bekerja keras dan dapat memenuhi target yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. PT Bank Maybank Cirebon merupakan perusahaan perbankan swasta yang menuntut peranan sumber daya manusianya untuk terus berkembang dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya sehingga kualitas dan kinerja perusahaan juga dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Bank Maybank Cabang Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode sampling jenuh dengan jumlah total sebanyak 56 responden. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji t, dan analisis koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program Minitab versi 17.3.1. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Bank Maybank Cirebon dengan persentase korelasi sebesar 19,74%.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT VINCENT SHEPPARD INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Lydia Monica  , Suripto  , Yenni Rohmatun
Published: January 2023

This study aims to detemine the financial performance of companies that are assessed by financial ratio analysis in the company PT Vincent Sheppard Indonesia on period  2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and  2021. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative method by measuring the liquidity ratio namely the current ratio and quick ratio, the activity ratio namely the total aset turnover ratio, fixed asset turnover ratio and receivbles turnover ratio, ratio profitability which includes the rasio of gross profit margin, net profit margin and ROE. Based on the results of research on the liquidity ratio of the period 2017 to 2021 is categorized as healthy because the company can inhabit liabilities, then based on the company’s activity ratio in the period 2017 to 2021 categorized as very healthy due to asset and receivable turnover very controlled, and the last one is based pn the company’s profitability ratio categorized as healthy because profit always increase from year to year.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dinilai dari analisis rasio keuangan pada PT Vincent Sheppard Indonesia pada periode 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 dan 2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengukuran rasio likuiditas yaitu rasio lancar dan rasio cepat, rasio aktivitas yaitu rasio perputaran total aset, rasio perputaran aset tetap dan rasio perputaran piutang,  lalu rasio profitabilitas yang mencakup rasio margin laba kotor, margin laba bersih dan ROE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rasio likuiditas periode 2017 sampai 2021 dikategorikan sehat karena perusahaan dapat melunasi kewajibannya, selanjutnya berdasarkan rasio aktivitas perusahaan pada periode 2017 sampai 2021 dikategorikan sangat sehat karena perputaran aset dan piutang sangat terkendali, dan yang terakhir berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas perusahaan dikategorikan sehat karena laba selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun.
DAMPAK PENGETAHUAN PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LABU MADU DI PT ASKARA FARM INDONESIA
Authors: Alvi Velayati  , Vina Andita Pratiwi  , Asep Kosasih
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of product knowledge and promotion on honey pumpkin buying decisions at PT Askara Farm Indonesia. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach with a sample 75 people. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire for product knowledge and promotion with buying decisions. Then the data colleted was analyzed using SPSS 16.0 for windows a significance level (α) of 0,05 with data analysis methods consisting of Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Asumption Test ( Normality Test, Heteroscedastisity Test, Multicolinearity Test), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination and Hypothesis Testing. From the results of the study, the tcount value of the product knowledge variable (X1) was 2,509 ttable, namely 1.66600 and promotion with the promotion variable (X2) with a tcount value of 1.706 ttable, namely 1.66600 with an R Square of 0.336. Thus, the independent variables, namely product knowledge and promotions, have a positive influence on the dependent variable in purchasing decisions of 33.6%.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak pengetahuan produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian labu madu di PT Askara Farm Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey dengan sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk pengetahuan produk dan promosi dengan keputusan pembelian. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan SPSS 16.0 for windows dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0.05 dengan metode analisis data yang terdiri Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Multikolinearitas), Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi dan Uji Hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai thitung variabel pengetahuan produk (X1) sebesar 2,509 ≥ ttabel yaitu 1,66600 dan promosi dengan variabel promosi (X2) dengan nilai thitung sebesar 1,706 ≥ ttabel yaitu 1,66600 dengan R Square sebesar 0,336. Dengan demikian variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan produk dan promosi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap variabel terikat keputusan pembelian sebesar 33,6%.
Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Pencegahan Fraud Atas Siklus Penjualan Barang Pada PT. Smart Techtex Cirebon
Authors: Catur Sukma Rahadianti  , Einar Christian  , Andika Saputra
Published: January 2023

Within a company there are several sections, one of which is the sales of goods department which manages the sale of the company's products to the hands of the customer. In carrying out the operational activities of the sales department, of course, requires information that connects it with other parts, and because sales is the process of releasing the company's production results, an internal control system is needed to prevent and detect fraud that may occur so that the company is expected to work effectively and efficiently . The object of research in this study is the Head Office & Factory of PT Smart Techtex Cirebon. The analytical method used is descriptive method, the results of this study are the components of the internal control system, namely, control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring, which aims to detect and minimize fraud that can occur in the cycle sale of goods.

ABSTRAK

Di dalam sebuah perusahaan terdapat beberapa bagian, salah satunya adalah bagian penjualan barang yang mengatur penjualan hasil produksi perusahaan sampai ke tangan pelanggan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan opersional bagian penjualan tentu saja membutuhkan informasi yang menghubungkannya dengan bagian lain, dan karena penjualan merupakan proses pengeluaran hasil produksi perusahaan, maka diperlukan suatu sistem pengendalian internal untuk mencegah dan mendeteksi terjadinya kecurangan yang mungkin terjadi sehingga diharapkan perusahaan dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Head Office & Factory PT Smart Techtex Cirebon. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah adalah metode deskriptif, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya komponen-komponen dari sistem pengendalian internal yaitu, lingkungan pengendalian, penaksiran resiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi serta pemantauan, yang bertujuan mendeteksi dan meminimalisir kecurangan yang dapat terjadi pada siklus penjualan barang.
2D ANIMATION IN AYOSCAN'S BRAND IDENTITY MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Arsita Pinandita  , Novan Edo Pratama  , Luqman Wahyudi
Published: January 2023

A brand identity is a source of reputation and credibility for a company that can attract consumers uniquely. Therefore, a strong corporate branding strategy will become a competitive advantage and an essential intangible asset in the company's business processes. One way is with 2D animation, where animation, a brand can convey a message with its product, as well as the Ayoscan mobile application, which tries to display 2D animation into the mobile application in order to get Brand Positioning among users of the mobile application for public transportation payments.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Iin Indrayani  , Mahfud
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To determine and measure the influence of Leadership, Work Discipline, Work Motivation, either partially or jointly on Employee Performance at the Food and Agriculture Security Service.

Research Methodology: This type of research is a causal associative research using a quantitative approach with the survey method. The population in this study were 206 agricultural extension workers from the Department of Food Security and Agriculture. The technique used in sampling in this study is by proportionate stratified random sampling using the Slovin formula as many as 68 people.

Results: There is a partial influence of leadership on employee performance at the Department of Food and Agriculture Security by 87%. There is a partial effect of Work Discipline on the Performance of Food and Agriculture Security Service Employees of 89.6%. There is a partial influence of work motivation on the performance of employees of the Food and Agriculture Security Service of 82.7%. There is a positive and significant influence of leadership, work discipline and capacity simultaneously on the performance of employees of the Food and Agriculture Security Service. The magnitude of the positive influence of Leadership, Work Discipline, Work Motivation on Employee Performance is 95.1% while the remaining 4.9% is influenced by other factors.

Limitations: Resecarh variable just Leadership, Work Discipline And Work Motivation On Employee Performance, need the development of other variables that support

Contribution: Theoretically, the results of this study are expected to contribute ideas, especially in the science of human resource management as study material in the further development of theories of Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Motivation in an effort to improve employee performance.
IMROVING STUDENTS WRITING SKILL BY USING COMMUNICATIVE METHOD OF GRADE SEVEN AT DARMA SCHOOL IN MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Simanjuntak Sarah Evelyn , Kammer Tuahman Sipayung  , Juliper Nainggolan
Published: January 2023

Writing is an activity to create a note or information on a media using script. The aim of this study to examine the improvement of students' writing skill at Darma Private Middle School in Medan Johor by implementing communicative method. To achieve the objectives of the research, the authors use classroom action reserach methods. This research involved seventh grade students at Darma Private Middle School Medan. The population of this research is fifty five students and the sample of this research is twenty five students. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively through writing tests. To improves students writing skills in English, proven to improve aspects of writing, vocabulary and grammar. This study figure out that students average on writing improve from the first cycle 61,2 to the second cycle 82,4. It can be as alternative way in teaching writing.
Current cutting-edge research in computer science
Authors: Mohanad Ghazi Yaseen  , Mohammad Aljanabi  , Ahmed Hussein Ali  , Saad Abbas Abd
Published: January 2023

Computer science research is a rapidly evolving field that is shaping the future of technology. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to image processing and cybersecurity, researchers are constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. In this editorial, we will explore some of the current trends in computer science research and their potential impact on society. After searching the most prestigious academic databases, we settle on a list of subjects widely recognized as cutting-edge in the field of computer science.
Parto distócico
Authors: Estrada Paneque Abel Agustín , Grijalva Álvarez María Elisa , Guerrero Jiménez Carmen Victoria , Barzallo Pazhar María Rocío , Velásquez Pesantez Jessica María , Cedeño Marín Cinthya Lady
Published: January 2023

El texto se elaboró con el objetivo de incentivar, conducir, ejercitar y orientar al médico, en su actuar durante el trabajo de parto, para así lograr el éxito de este fisiológico, pero complejo proceso donde se armonizan y se relacionan múltiples factores en consonancia, para traer consigo una nueva vida; sin embargo, este no deja de tener desvíos en las que su reconocimiento y terapéutica oportuna permita evitar el surgimiento de complicaciones maternas y perinatales, inclusive la muerte.
Investigación científica en educación: perspectivas de actores educativos desde la interculturalidad andina
Authors: Deroncele Acosta Angel
Published: January 2023

El presente libro nace como resultado de un proceso de formación de investigadores educacionales en Apurímac, Perú; siendo la concreción de una experiencia formativa innovadora y retadora que se asumió con gran compromiso y entusiasmo; los actores educacionales que protagonizan esta obra viven cotidianamente la educación en diversos campos, contando con valiosas experiencias y vivencias profesionales formativas que se vierten de una manera ética en el texto.
Alfabetización científica en alumnos de secundarias públicas. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Rodríguez Ruíz Ana Elena , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada , Moreno Tapia Javier , Lara Villanueva Rosamary Selene
Published: January 2023

En la obra se analiza cómo está siendo fomentada la alfabetización científica en los estudiantes de tercer grado de secundaria, en las modalidades de Telesecundaria en México, todo ello apoyado en un diagnóstico sobre las nociones de investigación científica, que poseen los docentes y estudiantes de tercero de secundaria, a través del cuestionario SUSSI.
Patologías tromboembólicas de alta mortalidad durante el embarazo, parto y puerperio
Authors: Estrada Paneque Abel Agustín , Aguirre Fernández Roberto Eduardo , Aguirre Posada Miguel Eduardo , Cedillo Sandoval Eloy Mauricio , Ochoa Gaona Leisly Isabela , Salinas Vaca Génesis del Rocío
Published: January 2023

El texto analiza la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa como un proceso grave y potencialmente mortal, caracterizado por la aparición de un trombo conformado inicialmente por plaquetas y fibrina en el interior del sistema venoso profundo, que puede crecer y fragmentarse.
Juego libre y clima familiar: un estudio relacional en niños de cinco años del distrito de Raymondi provincia de Atalaya
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonia, Ucayali –Perú, Bada Laura Wendy Nelly , Flores Urquía Lina ,   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonia, Ucayali –Perú, Laura Muñoz Laleshka Mahibi ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Published: January 2023

El juego libre de los niños es el medio más importante para educar y la familia garantiza el desarrollo integral del niño, cuyo objetivo es analizar larelación que existe entre el juego libre y el clima familiar en niños de cinco años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N°582 “Mapalca” distrito de Raymondi –Atalaya. Lametodología fuecuantitativa, tipo básica, nivel descriptivo correlacional, método no experimental y de diseño correccional de corte transversal. La muestra fue intencional y estuvo conformada por 18 sujetos, entre niñas y niños de cinco años de edad la prueba estadística se obtuvo el valor de p-valor de 0,021<0.05, se utilizó los estadígrafos de la estadística inferencial como la prueba “rho” de Spearman, elresultado es que existeuna relación directa y significativa entre el juego libre y el clima familiar en niños de cinco años en la Institución Educativa Inicial N°582 “Mapalca” distrito de Raymondi -Atalaya.
The Education Policy for Increasing the Number of Vocational High School Students in Indonesia: Policy Content and Its Impacts in Malang City of East Java Province
Authors: Aryawan Fatah Nasikh
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to explain content of the education policy of increasing the number of vocational high school student (SMK) in Indonesia, and to report impacts of the policy in Malang City of East Java Province. This research uses a qualitative design with study case approach in order to gain a comprehensive picture of the increasing the number of vocational high school student (SMK) in Indonesia policy, especially which is implemented in Malang City. Research data are collected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentations. In analyzing the data gathered, this study uses techniques of analysis by performing data reductions, data presentations, and drawing conclusions. The findings of the research show that the policy content or the policy load are written in the Middle Range National Education Development Plan 2004-2009 (Department of Education Strategic Plan) as well as in three Department of Education’s attention letters of year 2006, 2007, and 2008. Policy content is structured and detailed clearly in plain language so that policy implementors are easily able to interpret and develop the policy objectives written into technical implementation steps. The education policy for increasing the vocational student number which is implemented in Malang City has run quite well with successfully achieved objectives, and has resulted some policy impacts both positive and negative
Peran Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Febriani Wisri , Ramadani Putra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of education and training is to improve the knowledge, skills, attitudes and skills of employees to be more professional in the work so that organizational goals can be achieved and has been linked to employees to performance. Increase the morale of the workforce throughout the workforce to carry out an organization with higher organization commitment. While the benefits of education and training is to improve the stability of the employees and can provide an opportunity for employees to develop themselves in order to carry out the tasks can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Education and training of employees is a job requirement to improve the mastery of a wide range of skills, expertise and knowledge based on detailed real work activities and routines in order to perform and complete the work give to him. While the process or steps of education and training should be conducted with respect to: a) Targets, b) Curriculum, c) Infrastructure, d) Participants, e) Coaches, and f) Implementation. Training organizers also must firts establish clear goals to be achieved for the implementation of the training program can be directed to the achievement of organizational goals
Strategi Pengembangan Kegiatan Pembelajaran di PKBM
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: January 2023

At the beginning of its establishment PKBM was a place of learning for resident around PKBM. PKBM was established by the community, from the community and for the community. The main activity of PKBM is educating the public through various services outside the school education program. Where the establishment of PKBM was Inspired by the idea CLC in varius developed countries since around the sixties, as well as the exsitence of broad-based learning policies. Non-formal education institutions that function as a place and opportunity for community members to learn. The implemention of learning activities differs from one CLC to another. CLC managers must have sufficient knowledge, skills and sbilities to realize the CLC character set out in the CLC Standard and Operational Procedures. Some potential PKBM can be developed, along with its position as a community-based education institution (community based education) characterized by (1) community support in varios froms of learning; (2) community involvement in decision making; (3) community member join in building equal relationships; (4) ownership in which community members participate in controlling all decisions relating to educational program outside of school
Strategi Pembelajaran PQ4R Solusi Untuk Membaca Pemahaman Anak Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Ayu Nelsa Putri , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri , Abroto Abroto
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to solve the problems faced by teachers in overcoming elementary school students with special needs, mentally disabled. The method used to train retarded students is to use the PQ4R strategy in learning Indonesian. This study is a study of the results of a library consisting of books and scientific journals as well as the and Observation to SD as supporting data. The results of this study revealed that the PQ4R method was effectively used to overcome specific learning problems in Indonesian language learning, namely Reading comprehension. This teacher as the spearhead to further direct students in the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved with the maximum
Peran Pembelajaran Sains untuk Membentuk Karakter pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Desi Ranita
Published: January 2023

Early childhood education is one form of basic education that is very important in shaping the personality and character. The learning process given to early childhood should be done with the aim of providing basic concepts that have meaningfulness for children through real experiences that enable the child to demonstrate creativity and curiosity optimally, one of which is learning science in early childhood. The use of science can not be separated from everyday life. Character is a reflection of the human self associated with the behavior that becomes a person's habit in everyday life, behavior that is good or bad. The person who is called character is the one who can respond to any situation morally, which implements in the form of real action through good behavior. Thus character is the values that are imprinted in a person through education and experience. It can membutikan that science learning on everyday activities can contribute in building the character of children
Coaching Program in Detention Centers as Process of Preparing Inmate Life Skills
Authors: Aldaus Peri , Pamungkas Alim Harun
Published: January 2023

This paper is motivated by the challenges that will be faced by former prisoners when returning to society. The purpose of this paper to describe to the coaching program aimed at prisoners who are in detention centers. This paper used a literature study method by collecting data related to the topic of articles obtained from various sources. Search for published articles using the selected keywords. Articles or journals that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria are taken for further analysis. The concludes of this paper that coaching is divided into stages, namely the initial stage, which is calculated from the initial time of entry up to one third of the criminal period. Meanwhile, the first stage of development is a third to half of the sentence. Next is the second development stage, namely half to the end of the criminal period. These three stages constitute an effective system
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Husna Arumia Fairuz , Supriyanto Achmad
Published: January 2023

The School Literacy Movement which has been carried out in the last few years has produced results, namely the increasing interest in reading in Indonesia. However, with the Covid-19 pandemic, of course, there are new obstacles and challenges in organizing the School Literacy Movement, especially in elementary schools. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the school literacy movement at the elementary school level during the Covid-19 pandemic and what obstacles are faced and how to solve them. This research is qualitative research using documentation data collection techniques and literacy studies. The results of this study are to describe how the implementation of the School Literacy Movement at the elementary school level in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is the Sibatu Guli and Tugu Berseri programs. And then, describing the obstacles faced by students, parents of students and teachers that can be overcome with digital reading on existing platforms such as the Story Jump web tool, Literacy Cloud, and other platforms.
Faktor- Faktor Pengaruh Pola Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Simanjuntak Irena Agatha
Published: January 2023

One of the most important aspects of child development is social-emotional development, one of which is to behave in a social environment. This aspect is the key to differentiating humans from other creatures; the ability to help each other, work together, and have caring for each other. In the social development of children, there are prosocial and antisocial behavior. Prosocial behavior that plays a role in the life of community is expected to be developed from an early age and introduced by parents in the home, which has a role as the main educator for children.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz di Kelas IV SDN 11 Lolong Kota Padang
Authors: Irfanio Angeli , Eliyasni Rifda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz di kelas IV SD Negri 11 Lolong Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 11 Lolong Kota Padang yang berjumlah 23 orang diantaranya 11 orang peserta didik perempuan dan 12 orang peserta didik laki-laki. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. perencanaan pembelajaran siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 86,06% (B) dan pada siklus II meningkat 94,4% (SB). 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada aspek guru siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 84,37% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 93,37% (SB), serta pada aspek peserta didik siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 84,08% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 95,45% (SB). Pada hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata siklus I yaitu 81,13% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 90,10% (SB).
Android-Based Interactive Multimedia Development Using the Adobe Flash CS6 Application in Grade V Elementary School
Authors: Fauzana Laura , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the development of interactive multimedia based on Android using the Adobe Flash CS6 application in integrated thematic learning in class V Elementary School that is valid and practical. The type of research is R&D development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The research subjects were fifth grade students at SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur. The data collection instruments used were expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires. The results in the study indicate that android-based interactive multimedia using the Adobe Flash CS6 application is valid and practical to use in learning Theme 7 grade V elementary school with a percentage of validity by media experts 94.28%, material experts 90.67%, linguists 94.28% , the practicality of the teacher is 92.5% and the practicality of the students is 96.66%
Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Quantum Teaching Kelas IV SDN 05 Batuang Taba Kota Padang
Authors: Husna Hafizah , Eliyasni Rifda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan di SDN 05 Batuang Taba bahwa pembelajaran tematik terpadu kurang terlaksana dengan baik, dimana guru kurang mengembangkan model pembelajaran dan kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk terlibat secara aktif selama proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik menjadi kurang aktif dan ribut saat pembelajaran berlansung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Quantum Teaching pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu diKelas IV SDN 05 Batuang Taba Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV sebanyak 24 orang, yang terdiri dari 13 orang laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak II Siklus, dimana siklus I terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari 1 kali pertemuan. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil pengamatan RPP siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 83,33% dengan kualifikasi (B), meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 94,44% dengan kualifikasi (SB). Nilai rata-rata aspek guru siklus I diperoleh 82,81% dengan kualifikasi (B), meningkat pada siklus II 93,75 % dengan kualifikasi (SB). Sedangkan nilai rata-rata aspek peserta didik siklus I diperoleh 82,81% dengan kualifikasi (B), meningkat pada siklus II 93,75% dengan kualifikasi (SB). Dengan demikian, pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan model Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu di Kelas IV SDN 05 Batuang Taba Kota Padang.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SEINTIFIK DIKELAS III SD NEGERI 24 PARUPUK TABING PADANG BARAT
Authors: Rahmawati Vezi , Hamimah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan pendekatan seintifik di kelas III SD Negeri 24 Parupuk Tabing Padang Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri 24 Parupuk Tabing Padang Barat yang berjumlah 26 orang diantaranya 15 orang peserta didik laki-laki  dan 11 orang peserta didik perempuan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. perencanaan pembelajaran siklus I diperoleh rata-rata  81,94% (B) dan pada siklus II meningkat 91,66% (SB). pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada aspek guru siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 83,93% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 92,85% (SB), serta pada aspek peserta didik siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 82,14% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 96,42% (SB). Pada hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata siklus I yaitu 73,8 (C) dan meningkat pada siklus II 86,60% (SB).
Pelatihan Manajemen Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Budaya Mutu di Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Syahril  , Nelfia Adi  , Ahmad Subandi  , Sulastri
Published: January 2023

The background of this community service activity is that the implementation of school managementis not optimal so that schools cannot realize a school with a quality culture. The purpose of this serviceis to increase the principal's understanding of quality management in order to create a quality school.The solution given is to provide training to school principals on quality management to realize schoolsin theoretical and practical forms. Theoretically, the resource persons provide material about schoolmanagement, school development plans and school quality culture. Meanwhile, in practice, trainprincipals in implementing school management, provide training in designing school developmentplans, and train tricks to create a quality cultured school. The school principals were very motivatedand enthusiastic in participating in the training activities coupled with reliable resource persons. Theyreally hope this activity can be carried out in a sustainable manner in the form of cooperation. So thatthere is an increase in the ability of school principals in various aspects.
Menyongsong Era Digital Kesiapan Guru dalam Teknologi Informasi dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ahmad Afandi
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan teknologi informasi pada anak-anak dalam program pembelajaran anak usia dini yang berbasis bermain berpeluang besar untuk menciptakan inovasi-inovasi baru dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Namun tidak sedikit juga perdebatan yang terjadi mengenai integrasi teknologi untuk pendidikan awal di usia dini khususnya dampak negatifnya bagi anak-anak. Makalah ini menyajikan potensi manfaat dan dampak teknologi pada saat diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran lembaga PAUD sehingga dapat dijadikan sebuah kajian untuk para guru PAUD mengenai bagaimana teknologi dapat digunakan untuk mendukung bermain dan kesempatan belajar anak-anak. Kajian berbagai macam perkembangan teknologi yang banyak memanfaatkan eksplorasi sumber data yang besar (Big Data) khususnya dari jaringan internet sehingga dapat membantu guru untuk memanfaatkannya melalui teknologi komputer dalam pengajaran mereka. Kemajuan teknologi informatika pada era Big Data ini telah memberikan peluang besar sekaligus tantangan berat bagi guru PAUD untuk dapat merancang dan membuat materi pembelajaran secara lebih interaktif melalui berbagai macam peralatan teknologi informasi dengan memanfaatkan Big Data di jaringan internet dan sekaligus mudah diberikan kepada anak-anak usia dini.