bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical profile and role of VEGF-c polymorphism in prognosis and management of breast cancer
Authors: Singh Amulya , Yadav Gulab Dhar , Singh Anand Narayan , Tiwari Shashwat , Choubey Vimal
Published: January 2017

Purpose: Angiogenesis is a necessary step in tumor growth and metastasis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-c) is a major mediator of breast cancer angiogenesis. Therefore, we investigated the association of polymorphism in the VEGF-c gene with breast cancer risk and prognostic characteristics of the tumors in a case-control study. Experimental Design: We examined one polymorphism in the VEGF-c gene (+936C/T) in 75 breast cancer cases and 75 control from Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India and adjacent areas together with geographically selected controls. Results: None of the polymorphism or any haplotype was significantly associated with either breast cancers. Our study suggests that the +936C/T polymorphism is unlikely to be associated with breast cancer. We also analyzed the cases for genotypes or haplotypes that associated with tumor characteristics. The genotypes and haplotypes were not related with other tumor characteristics such as regional or distant metastasis, stage at diagnosis, or dietary history. Conclusions: Although none of the polymorphisms studied in the VEGF-c gene was found to influence susceptibility to breast cancer significantly, some of the VEGF-c genotypes and haplotypes may influence tumor growth through an altered expression of VEGF-c and tumor angiogenesis.
Response to afatinib, after gefitinib and erlotinib, in a patient with advanced adenocarcinoma of lung with brain metastasis: A case report
Authors: Mehta Prashant , Bhajoni Pranjit Santonu , Mehta Swati Pabbi
Published: January 2017

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 80–85% of all lung cancer cases. The majority of patients present with advanced disease. Adenocarcinoma of the lung forms one of the major histopathological subtypes of metastatic NSCLC. A 70-year-old male was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma right lung with clinical staging of cT2N0M0 in 2012. Patient was treated with adjuvant chemotherapy with 4 cycles of vinorelbine and cisplatin followed by image guided radiation therapy that was completed in November 2012. The patient was started on gefitinib in Jan 2014 till January 2015 due to recurrence and progression and was subsequently switched to erlotinib as the gefitinib was becoming ineffective. However, the patient developed toxicity leading to diarrhea, and the patient had to discontinue erlotinib. In view of poor general condition of the patient (ECOG performance status 4), and progression post gefitinib and erlotinib he was deemed unfit for chemotherapy and it was decided to start the patient on afatinib 40 mg once a day in July 2015, to which the patient responded. The patient showed significant improvement on afatinib. The response though partial and incomplete was substantial and further improvement was very much expected unfortunately the patient succumbed to a lower respiratory tract infection in November 2015.
Putting viruses to work in CAR therapies
Authors: Mehta Divyesh G.
Published: January 2017

The difference between the patient who gets cured after surgery, chemotherapy and event targeted therapies and who relapses with a small quantum of intrepid cancer cells is whether the Dendritic cell T cell complex could find and eliminate residual minimal tumour load. A very significant chapter in these battles has opened up with the Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Therapy. Many B cell Neoplasms express CD19. CARs can be engineered into viruses and expressed by T cells. CAR T cells with anti CD19 faculties can be transferred to the patient. This novel therapy shows many promises and raises new questions.
Etching of silicon dioxide in off-electrode plasma using a chrome mask
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Podlipnov V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kolpakov V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kazanskiy N. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: January 2017

We discuss results of etching a Cr-SiO2 structure is in a flow of off-electrode gas-discharge plasma in a CF4 + O2 gas at a ratio of 50: 1, at the discharge current I = 80 mA, accelerating voltage U = 1.2 kV, and process duration t = 5 min. It was shown that changes in the intensity of Raman spectral bands in the course of etching correspond to nanoscale changes in the thin Cr-SiO2 films and a chrome mask. The peculiarity of the etching process consists in the removal of the Cr2O3 oxide with increasing amount of nitrogen molecules in the structure of the Cr film. It was found that spray products deposited inside the chrome mask windows at U = 1.2 kV and I = 80 mA are in the form of Cr2N, according to their Raman spectra.
Determination of organic contaminant concentration on the silica surface by lateral force microscopy
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Ivliev N. ,   Samara National Research University, Kolpakov V. ,   Samara National Research University, Krichevskiy S. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: January 2017

We present a method for determining the concentration of organic contaminants on the silica surface by using lateral force maps and surface topology images obtained with scanning probe microscopy. In this study, we optimized the scanning frequency to increase the contrast of images and facilitate interpretation of the data obtained. We also proved experimentally that the sensitivity of the method reaches 10−11 g/cm2.
A method to improve the resolution of the diffraction spectrophotometer
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technology, Mikhailova D.
Published: January 2017

In a number of situations, the resolution of modern spectrometers may be not high enough. This communication describes the use of an auxiliary interferometer together with a diffraction spectrometer, thus enabling its resolution and sensitivity to be enhanced during spectroscopy of adsorbed molecular layers. In this way, the industrial device is turned into a combined diffraction-interference monochromator. Numerical calculations and experiments show that the resolution of the combined diffraction spectrometer can be enhanced by an order of magnitude. In addition, the described device is a tunable multi-beam interferometer, allowing scanning through the spectrum. Scanning is done by turning the multi-beam interferometer. The article provides experimental data on adjusting the interferometer by tilting it with respect to incident radiation. Provision is made for the adjustment of the device by using a piezo plate. The increased sensitivity of the combined device allows it to be used as a spectrum analyzer of adsorbed substances. The design of the attachment provides an easy-to-install fitting for the input of the substance under test.
Research of sparse representation method for ringing suppression
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Umnov A. , Krylov A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2017

In this paper we suggest an algorithm for ringing suppression based on a sparse representation method. As one of its steps, the suggested method includes image deblurring based on the Wiener-Hunt deconvolution algorithm. The ringing suppression algorithm uses the signals' mutual coherence and sparsities analysis when dealing with the ringing effect based on the sparse representation method. We also analyze the mutual coherence and sparsities for blurred images and images with white Gaussian noise.
Real-time analysis of video by means of the Actor Prolog language
Authors:   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the RAS, Morozov A. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Sushkova O. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the RAS
Published: January 2017

Object-oriented logical means for a real-time analysis of video were developed. The software includes a translator of the Actor Prolog object-oriented logic language to Java, an open source Java library that contains built-in classes of Actor Prolog, and a programming environment of the Actor Prolog language. An example of using the software for intelligent video monitoring of abnormal behavior in people is considered. Object-oriented means of the Actor Prolog language make it possible to divide a logic program into several parallel processes corresponding to various stages of the video processing. The translation of logic programs to Java provides reliability, portability, and openness of the intelligent video surveillance programs.
La elección del Parlamento italiano entre los límites constitucionales y las exigencias de la política
Authors: Ferri Giampietro
Published: January 2017

El ensayo trata de los sistemas electorales de las Cámaras en la Italia Republicana. En la primera parte, de carácter histórico, se explican las razones por las cuales se adoptó inicialmente un sistema proporcional, que se mantuvo en vigor durante muchas décadas. Entonces, se exponen las razones que llevaron en 1993 a la transición a un sistema predominantemente de mayoría. La segunda parte trata de los acontecimientos actuales. A partir de la importante sentencia de la Corte Constitucional n.° 1/2014, que declaró inconstitucional el sistema electoral de las Cámaras introducido por una ley de 2005, la ley n.° 52/2015, que introdujo el nuevo sistema electoral de la Cámara de Diputados (Italicum). El ensayo termina con algunas reflexiones sobre el sistema de elección del Senado previsto en la reforma constitucional en curso y sobre la hipótesis de un nuevo cambio en el sistema electoral. Este cambio, según algunos, sería necesario porque el Italicum no es adecuado para el sistema político italiano actual, que se caracteriza por la presencia de tres grandes partidos políticos (Partito Democratico, Movimento 5 Stelle, y alianza de centro-derecha).
El Derecho constitucional ante la era de Ultrón: la informática y la inteligencia artificial como objeto constitucional
Authors: Sánchez Barrilao Juan Francisco
Published: January 2017

Este trabajo tiene como objeto los retos del Derecho constitucional al respecto de la informática, en general, y de la inteligencia artificial, en especial. Los riesgos que para la humanidad ya se predican en relación con la inteligencia artificial exigen de los constitucionalistas que afronten tal cuestión. Siguiendo la estela de la ciencia ficción, nos planteamos cómo abordar constitucionalmente evitar los riesgos que para la humanidad puede suponer la inteligencia artificial, pero ello sin obviar su potencial dimensión positiva para el progreso humano. En este sentido, se parte de la experiencia constitucional existente sobre la tecnología y la informática, para luego concretar en la inteligencia artificial.
El ejercicio de las competencias económicas en la Unión Europea: ¿es posible otra política?
Authors: Guerra Sesma Daniel
Published: January 2017

La integración europea es difusa, combina los aspectos económico y político y supone la atribución de parte de sus competencias por los Estados Miembros. El Estado-nación europeo de los años 50-70, más industrial y con suficiencia fiscal, fue un marco adecuado para el desarrollo de políticas socialdemócratas. Sin embargo, la globalización económica, las políticas neoliberales de Reagan y Thatcher a partir de los años 80, y una construcción europea consagrada al mercado interior, han transformado ese marco. Se analiza el marco jurídico que regula la política económica en la UE, y partiendo del mismo se plantea si hay una definición de la política económica y en qué principios se inspira. En caso afirmativo, se cuestiona si podemos hablar no sólo de política económica «en» la UE, sino también de una política económica «de» la UE. Si es así, quién la define y aplica, y si es posible el desarrollo de una política distinta. A partir del caso griego con Syriza, se plantea finalmente si dada la correlación de fuerzas en el Consejo y el Parlamento, y teniendo en cuenta los cambios de gobierno en algunos países del sur de Europa (Grecia, Portugal, ¿España?), puede haber un cambio de orientación al respecto.
Don’t Be Afraid to Ask the Question: A Simple Guide for Veterinary Nurses to Conducting Evidence-Based Research in Clinical Practice
Authors: Badger Sue , Jeffery Andrea
Published: January 2017

The evolution of veterinary nursing over the past fifty years combined with the introduction of the RCVS Register and Code of Conduct means that RVN's are now accountable for their actions and as a result must develop the ability to critically appraise, both their own practice and the protocols of the organisation in which they work, as part of clinical governance. It is therefore important that they develop the tools which enable them to confidently question all aspects of their clinical practice, but especially patient care and welfare, where necessary.This is a podcast of Sue and Andrea's talk at the Veterinary Evidence Today conference, Edinburgh November 1, 2016.
NEKNJIŽEVNI TEKSTOVI U POUČAVANJU STRATEGIJE SAŽIMANJA
Authors: Bićanić Jasna
Published: January 2017

Uključivanje neknjiževnih tekstova u nastavu hrvatskog jezika, jedinoga nastavnog predmeta odgovornog za sustavno poučavanje čitanju, doprinosi ostvarivanju njegova cilja – ovladavanju sadržajima svih nastavnih predmeta. Tri su temeljne odrednice ovog rada: razumijevanje pri čitanju, strategije učenja i čitanja, te neknjiževni tekstovi. U vezi s čitanjem neknjiževnih tekstova ističe se povezanost s razumijevanjem pri čitanju te poučavanjem i upotrebom strategija čitanja i učenja. Strategije čitanja valja poučavati u svim nastavnim područjima hrvatskog jezika na predlošcima književnih i neknjiževnih tekstova, a ovaj je rad pažnju usmjerio neknjiževnim tekstovima, koji još uvijek nisu u odgovarajućoj mjeri pronašli svoje mjesto u svekolikoj nastavnoj praksi. Metodičkim se modelom nastavnog sata prikazuje mogućnost uključivanja neknjiževnog teksta kao nastavnog sadržaja i nastavnog izvora u drugi odgojno-obrazovni ciklus metodom postupnog prenošenja odgovornosti i smjernice učiteljima u odabiru didaktički nepriređenih neknjiževnih tekstova, s ciljem poučavanja i uvježbavanja jedne od ključnih strategija učenja i čitanja – strategije sažimanja.
УПОТРЕБА КЊИЖЕВНОГ ТЕКСТА У НАСТАВИ (СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ) ЈЕЗИКА
Authors: Перишић Јелена Р.
Published: January 2017

У оквиру наставе страног језика важно место има повезивање садржаја из језика и књижевности, тачније употреба књижевних текстова на часовима намењеним усвајању језичких јединица. Како би се откриле пожељне особине књижевног текста за потребе наставе српског језика као страног и најбољи начини његове примене, најпре ће се представити ранија разматрања у вези са овом темом и захтеви које прописује Заједнички европски оквир за живе језике[1], а затим дати предлози текстова и њихове обраде на различитим нивоима учења.

 

[1] Документ Савета Европе познат под називом Заједнички европски референтни оквир за живе језике (енг. Common European framework of Reference for Languages) чини данас заједничку базу за израду програма, уџбеника и проверу знања у настави страних језика у Европи. У њему се објашњава како се учи страни језик за потребе комуникације, указује на значај културног контекста у учењу страних језика и дефинишу нивои компетенције (А1, А2, Б1, Б2, Ц1, Ц2) који омогућавају праћење постигнућа у учењу у различитим фазама живота појединаца на исти начин у целој Европи. Као радна верзија постојао је 1995. године, а 1997. Савет Европе га је званично усвојио и објавио на интернету. Верзија на енглеском и француском појавила се 2001, а године 2003. превод на српски језик објавило је Министарство просвјете и науке Републике Црне Горе (Ђоровић 2011: 822).
USVAJANJE NOVIH REČI ENGLESKOG JEZIKA KAO STRANOG I POBOLJŠANJE GOVORNE KOMPETENCIJE U VEZI SA ODREĐENOM TEMOM PRIMENOM „PRISTUPA UČENJU KROZ KOMUNIKATIVNE ZADATKE“
Authors: Petrović Vesna M.
Published: January 2017

U ovom radu se ocenjuju ishodi učenja novih reči kroz upotrebu komunikativnih jezičkih zadataka kod studenata koji engleski jezik uče kao strani. U proces učenja uvedena je diskusija kao tip komunikativnog zadatka da bi se omogućila upotreba jezika u smisaonom i prirodnom okruženju. Usmeni i pismeni delovi ciklusa zadatka u vezi sa zadatom temom diskusije urađeni su u obliku intervjua u parovima na nivou grupe, a njihovi odgovori su analizirani kroz dijagnostičke liste. Tačnost u izgovoru i pisanju novih reči i izraza su, takođe, uzeti  u obzir u okviru analize. Ovi rezultati su predmet analize sadržaja koja je tipična za kvantitativna istraživanja. U radu je prikazana i kvalitativna analiza da bi se procenila motivacija i spremnost učenika da učestvuju u izradi komunikativnih zadataka.
EXPERIMENTAL HAMLET OR HOW TO POPULARIZE CLASSICAL LITERATURE
Authors: Ilić Nina D.
Published: January 2017

Alternative methods in teaching literature are increasingly used nowadays. Teachers often opt for teaching Shakespeare’s plays in a nontraditional way, mostly because of the changing reading habits and ubiquitous digital environment. The aim of the present research was to examine students’ attitude towards a modern theatrical adaptation of Hamlet. Six students took part in a workshop, which was organized after watching the performance. The conclusions reached in the workshop indicate that, although the students’ reactions to the play were quite positive, not all of them prefer modern to traditional concepts of reading and classical literature. Younger students support the idea of innovation combined with classical literature more. However, a study which would include more participants and focus on a sharper contrast between experiencing traditional and more modern versions of literary works is needed to confirm these tendencies.
УЧЕЊЕ АКЦЕНАТСКОГ СИСТЕМА СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КОД ИЗВОРНИХ И НЕИЗВОРНИХ ГОВОРНИКА У ТЕОРИЈИ И ПРАКСИ
Authors: Спасић Наташа А.
Published: January 2017

У раду је истакнут значај овладавања вештином говорења како ученика/студената којима је српски језик матерњи, тако и оних који српски уче као други или страни језик. Говори се о месту и улози акцената у настави и о начинима усвајања овог сегмента језика приликом учења српског као Ј1 и Ј2. Посегли смо и за уџбеницима намењеним почетном нивоу учења српског језика са циљем да укажемо на њихове предности и недостатке. На самом крају понуђен је и један модел учења са задацима и вежбањима како би се на што лакши начин превазишле тешкоће са којима се сусрећемо када је у питању обрада овог комплексног сегмента у настави.
Problemas en el manejo de las epilepsias intratables
Authors: Jeri FR
Published: January 2017

.
Reseñas de varios libros
Authors: Arseni C , Otros autores Y
Published: January 2017

.
Tratamiento farmacológico del trastorno limítrofe de la personalidad: una revisión
Authors: Adrianzén C. , Mazzotti G.
Published: January 2017

.
Prevalencia de Trastorno Disfórico Premenstrual y síntomas premenstruales
Authors: Vega-Dienstmaier Johann , Mazzotti G. , Salinas J. , Stucchi S.
Published: January 2017

.
La situación de la epistemología en nuestro medio. Conceptos de docentes y residentes de medicina sobre algunos principios de teoría de la ciencia.
Authors: Falcón G. P.
Published: January 2017

.
Development and Validity of Fluid Intelligence Test Based on Cattle-Horn-Carrol Theory: A Pilot Project
Authors: Andriani Fitri , Hadi Cholichul , Paramita Pramesti Pradna
Published: January 2017

This study aimed to examine the validity of the Fluid Intelligence Test, constructed based on the Cattel-Horn-Carroll theory. There were two sources of validity used in this study, which were evidence based on the internal structure and evidence based on relation with other variables. Sixty-four items have been composed and tested to 242 people. The data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis technique and correlations technique to examine test validity. The result of this study showed that the prepared model worked quite well in describing the narrow abilities of fluid intelligence, as showed by the receipt of fit indexes accuracy of the model, such as Chi-Square value .42 (p = .518), Goodness Fit Index (GFI) = 1, and Rooted Mean Square Error (RMSEA) = .00. Similar result was also showed by its correlation with other variables, which are .717 (TIKI) and .606 (CFIT). This suggested that Fluid Intelligence Test has good validity.
Deteksi Dini Masalah Psikologis Pada Anak Jalanan Oleh Orangtua Asuh di Rumah Singgah
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Herdiana Ike , Chusairi Achmad
Published: January 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan deteksi dini permasalahan anak jalanan yang berada di rumah singgah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Partisipan adalah lima pengasuh dari tiga rumah singgah anak jalanan di Surabaya. Metode pengambilan data adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) perilaku spesifik anak: mengganggu teman, malas, banyak bermain, memegang alat vital temannya, berkata kotor, motivasi belajar rendah, membangkang, memukul teman, keras kepala, kesulitan belajar; (2) perilaku bermasalah:  anak yang mengancam bunuh diri; (3) interaksi anak dengan orangtua asuh: baik, intens, pengasuh terlibat membantu mengatasi masalah anak; (4) permasalahan emosional anak: mudah marah, tersinggung, kurang terbuka, membentak teman dan pendamping, memukul teman, emosional saat bicara, cemas, marah, perasaan bersalah dan sedih; (5) faktor penyebab anak asuh bermasalah:  pergaulan, lingkungan sekolah, kurangnya afeksi orangtua, kurangnya minat belajar, perilaku kekerasan yang diterima anak dari orangtua kandung, kemiskinan dan keluarga tidak harmonis.
Studi Fenomenologis Interaksi Kuasa pada Relasi Perkawinan Wirausahawan Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Yulianto Jony Eko , Kosasih Abraham Rehuel , Larasati Putu Anggi Aruna , Sariroh Mayya Kholishatus , Rachmawati Rizkyah , Dewaningrum M.Y. Setyo Ruci
Published: January 2017

Prevalensi wirausahawan perempuan semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Perempuan memiliki peranan yang semakin nyata dalam menyumbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam skala global. Meskipun kajian profesionalisme dan performa wirausahawan perempuan dalam pengeloaan usaha telah banyak dikaji, namun kajian mengenai inter-relasi antara kehidupan kerja dan relasi perkawinan wirausahawan perempuan belum mendapatkan porsi yang cukup ekstensif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi pada enam wirausahawan perempuan di Jawa dan Bali untuk memahami pola interaksi kuasa dalam relasi perkawinan pada wirausahawan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk interaksi kuasa yang terepresentasi pada relasi perkawinan wirausahawan perempuan, yakni dominan, egalitarian, dan subordinat. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara gaya kepemimpinan yang ditunjukkan dalam mengelola bisnis terhadap pola relasi yang dibentuk terhadap pasangan. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan relativitas peranan sosio-ekonomi dalam memprediksi interaksi kuasa yang dimanifestasikan dalam relasi perkawinan. Implikasi dari temuan ini bermanfaat bagi program revitalitasi kesehatan mental keluarga dengan konstelasi pasangan yang sama-sama berkarir.
Patología dual: una perspectiva europea
Authors: Torrens Marta , Mestre-Pintó Joan-Ignasi , Montanari Linda , Vicente Julian , Domingo-Salvany Antònia
Published: January 2017

Editorial del vol 29-1.
Enantioselective Transamination in Continuous Flow Mode with Transaminase Immobilized in a Macrocellular Silica Monolith
Authors: van den Biggelaar Ludivine , Soumillion Patrice , Debecker Damien P.
Published: January 2017

ω-Transaminases have been immobilized on macrocellular silica monoliths and used as heterogeneous biocatalysts in a continuous flow mode enantioselective transamination reaction. The support was prepared by a sol-gel method based on emulsion-templating. The enzyme was immobilized on the structured silica monoliths both by adsorption, and by covalent grafting using amino-functionalized silica monoliths and glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent. A simple reactor set-up based on the use of a heat-shrinkable Teflon tube is presented and successfully used for the continuous flow kinetic resolution of a chiral amine, 4-bromo-α-methylbenzylamine. The porous structure of the supports ensures effective mass transfer and the reactor works in the plug flow regime without preferential flow paths. When immobilized in the monolith and used in the flow reactor, transaminases retain their activity and their enantioselectivity. The solid biocatalyst is also shown to be stable both on stream and during storage. These essential features pave the way to the successful development of an environmentally friendly process for chiral amines production.
A força vinculante dos precedentes administrativos e o seu contributo hermenêutico para o direito
Authors: Lopes Filho Juraci Mourão , Bedê Fayga Silveira
Published: January 2017

Os precedentes possuem atualmente grande relevância no Direito em seus vários aspectos. Tanto é assim que vêm recebendo, nos últimos anos, disciplinamento normativo cada vez maior, especialmente no âmbito judicial. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo indica e problematiza a força vinculante dos precedentes administrativos, cujo alcance pode se estender não apenas à Administração Pública, mas até mesmo ao Poder Judiciário. Busca-se analisar as condições, possibilidades e limites desafiados por essa nova compreensão, com especial destaque para o ganho hermenêutico que deflui da perspectiva aqui apresentada.
SINTESIS NANOSELULOSA DARI SERAT NANAS DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAINANOFILLERPADA FILM BERBASIS POLIVINIL ALKOHOL
Authors: Iriani Evi Savitri , Wahyuningsih Kendri , Sunarti Titi Candra , Permana Asep Wawan
Published: January 2017

A variety of attempts have been made to reduce the dependence on petroleum raw materials based plastics which are limited supply the mechanical properties close to conventional plastic. The objectives of research was to know the effect of  pineapple nanocellulose effective in increasing tensile strength and elongation, but the higher addition (of up to 50%) resulted in decreased elongation. The addition and without glycerol
STUDI DEGREENING PADA JERUK CULTIVAR KEPROK MADU TERIGAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Anggraini Renny , Hasbullah Rokhani , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2017

Jeruk keprok madu Terigas pada saat umur panen masih berwarna kehijau-hijauan. Persepsi konsumen menganggap bahwa jeruk dengan warna hijau belum matang dan memiliki rasa yang asam, sehingga kulit jeruk berwarna kuning merata akan meningkatkan nilai estetika dan harga jeruk tersebut. Perlakuan pascapanen guna memperbaiki estetika buah jeruk dapat dilakukan dengan teknik penguningan (degreening) menggunakan gas etilen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsentrasi etilen dan trigger time serta pengaruhnya var. chrysocarpa). Jeruk keprok madu Terigas didegreening dengan konsentrasi etilen 0, 1000, 1500, dan 2000 ppm dan trigger time 10, 20, dan 30 jam di dalam kotak karton yang dilapisi plastik LLDPE 0,06 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi etilen dan trigger time keprok madu Terigas seperti kekerasan, total padatan terlarut, vitamin C, dan kadar air. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu konsentrasi etilen 1000 ppm dan trigger time 30 jam.
DAYA SIMPAN BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KETUAAN DAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Setyabudi Dondy , Widayanti S. M , Prabawati Sulusi
Published: January 2017

The aim of research provides information physicochemical characters of three levels of maturity picking of mangosteen fruit in storage at both low and ambient storage temperature. Mangosteen fruit was obtained from production centers in villages Puspahiang, Puspahiang, Tasikmalaya and Wanayasa, Purwakarta, West Java. Sampling sites was used as block with twice sampling at each location. Mangosteen fruit picked at the three levels of stages of maturity detected by color; a) Maturity-1: green red spots, b) Maturity-2: breaker

red”cumolat” 10-25%, and c) Maturity-3: 25-50% red-purple spots. The maturity was based on the color of the assumed age of farmers as picking at 106, 108, and 110 days after bloom (DAB). Further mangosteen fruit was stored at ambient temperature 27-29 °C and at low temperature 9 ± 1 °C. Observations were made on physical and chemical properties at intervals of 0, 3, 6 days, until the samples were not accepted by panelis. Analysis of physical properties include withered sepals, weight loss, skin color of fruit, and mangosteen rind characteristics using scanning electronic microscope/SEM. Meanwhile, the chemical properties include vitamin C, total acid, and total soluble solids. The results showed that the stage maturity 108 days (maturity-2 break color 10-25%) has a 12 day shelf life with characteristics withered sepals 2.61; weight loss of 3.80%; vitamin C 60.01 mg/100 g, total soluble solids 17.35%, and 0.41% total acid is the best stage picking compared to other stage picking. The maturity of the mangosteen fruit picking 108 days after blooming (maturity-2) with these characteristics was expected to be used for determining the proper maturity for picking suitable for export.
EFIKASI CUKA KULIT PISANG DAN AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT Listeria monocytogenes PADA DAGING AYAM
Authors: Widaningrum Widaningrum , Miskiyah Miskiyah , Juniawati Juniawati
Published: January 2017

Providing natural preservatives to increase the shelf life of chicken meat is a challenge, since the microbial contaminants problem has been a concern among many actors: government, business, consumers, and health practitioners. Acetic acid (known as vinegar) has properties as an antimicrobial, due to its ability to lower the pH and causing instability in the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria. This paper aimed to assess the manufacture of vinegar from banana peel and coconut water as potentially natural preservative, and

its application to determine the effect of microbial growth inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in chicken meat. The study was designed using a randomized factorial design with 2 factors: 1. Types of vinegar (banana peel, coconut water, commercial acetic acid and commercial lactic acid) and 2. Storage temperature (room temperature and refrigerated temperature 5-7° C), each were repeated

three times. Chicken meat that has been treated with acid soaking then stored at room temperature and cold temperatures. The results showed that banana peel and coconut water vinegar inhibit the growth of testing bacteria L. monocytogenes in chicken meat stored at

room temperature more effective (5-6 log CFU/g) than the commercial acetic acid and commercial lactic acid (7-8 log CFU/g), for 24 hours storage. In chicken meat stored in cold temperatures, banana peel and coconut water vinegar had almost the same capabilities with commercial acetic acid (5.34 log CFU/g) on storage for 12 days. The most potential vinegar to be used in refrigerated temperature

was banana peel vinegar.
Mekanisme Awal dan Aplikasi Antibakteri Pediosin PaF-11 Sebagai Pengawet Tahu
Authors: Marwati Tri , Richana Nur , D.P Irinne , Harmayani Eni , Rahayu Endang S
Published: January 2017

Pediosin PaF-11 dari Pediococcus acidilactici F-11 merupakan peptida antibakteri yang aktif pada kisaran pH luas dan stabil pada perlakuan suhu tinggi dan rendah sehingga potensial digunakan sebagai pengawet tahu. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui mekanisme awal penghambatan pediosin PaF-11 sebagai antibakteri dan aplikasinya sebagai pengawet tahu. P. acidilactici F-11 dan Lactobacillus pentosus LB42 berturut turut digunakan sebagai bakteri penghasil dan indikator uji aktivitas pediosin PaF-11. Mekanisme awal kerja penghambatan pediosin PaF-11 ditentukan berdasar kajian pengaruh gadolinium (Gd3+) terhadap aktivitas pediosin PaF-11, kadar Gd3+ pada dinding sel dan morfologi sel indikator. Uji aktivitas pediosin PaF-11 dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar sumur. Aplikasi pediosin PaF-11 dan bakteriosin komersial nisin dilakukan terhadap tahu produksi CV. Kitagama Yogyakarta. Perlakuan meliputi perendaman tahu dalam larutan nisin (500 IU/g, 1000 IU/g dan 2000 IU/g) dan larutan pediosin PaF-11 30 AU/g. Setelah perendaman, dilanjutkan dengan pasteurisasi pada suhu 90oC selama 10 menit dan penyimpanan pada suhu 4oC selama 16 hari. Tahu tanpa perendaman dalam larutan nisin dan pediosin PaF-11 digunakan sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa mekanisme awal penghambatan pediosin PaF-11 sebagai antibakteri yaitu melalui interaksi pediosin PaF-11 yang bermuatan positif dengan asam teikoat dan asam lipoteikoat yang bermuatan negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total bakteri awal pada tahu kontrol adalah 105 dan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 108 setelah disimpan. Penambahan larutan nisin dengan konsentrasi minimal 500 IU/g mampu menghambat populasi bakteri pada tahu sebesar 2 log cycle sedangkan larutan pediosin PaF-11(30 AU/g) mampu menghambat populasi bakteri pada tahu sebesar 0,5 log cycle.
Karakteristik Mutu Fisikokimia Jamur Merang (Volvarella Volvacea) Selama Penyimpanan Dalam Berbagai Jenis Larutan Dan Kemasan
Authors: Adiandri Resa Setia , Nugraha Sigit , Rachmat Ridwan
Published: January 2017

Jamur merang merupakan komoditas sayuran yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan prospektif. Tetapi dalam keadaan segar daya simpannya sangat terbatas karena kadar airnya cukup tinggi dan setelah panen masih mengalami respirasi menghasilkan senyawa kimia yang dapat mempercepat kerusakan jamur merang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu fisikokimia jamur merang selama penyimpanan dalam berbagai jenis larutan dan kemasan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis larutan yang terdiri dari: A1 (asam askorbat 0,05%); A2 (asam sitrat 1% ), A3 (garam dapur 2%), A4 (asam askorbat 0,05% + asam sitrat 1 % + garam dapur 2%), A5 (natrium metabisulfit 0,1% + garam dapur 0,2% + asam askorbat 0,1% + asam sitrat 0,1% + kalium karbonat 0,1%), dan A6 (kontrol). Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah jenis kemasan yaitu B1 (standing pouch) dan B2 (gelas plastik). Suhu penyimpanan untuk semua perlakuan sekitar 16 ± 5oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan cenderung mengalami perubahan mutu fisikokimia selama penyimpanan yang berpengaruh terhadap daya simpannya. Perlakuan dalam kemasan standing pouch dengan penambahan larutan asam askorbat 0.05% + asam sitrat 1% + garam 2% menunjukkan perlakuan dengan daya simpan terlama yaitu 9 hari (10 hari setelah panen) dengan karakteristik mutu fisikokimia sebagai berikut: indeks browning 157,89, tekstur 865,67 gram, konsentrasi CO2 10,49 %, nilai kejernihan larutan 25,60%, pH 4,24, dan hasil uji hedonik untuk warna 4,67, tekstur 4,41 dan aroma 4,45.
Urbanismo e Municipalismo na Espanha: entre o Estatuto Municipal e a Unión de Municipios Españoles na década de 1920
Authors: Faria Rodrigo De
Published: January 2017

Baseado em um estudo sobre o municipalismo e o urbanismo na Espanha na década de 1920, este artigo discute o processo histórico de elaboração do Estatuto Municipal, em 1924, e criação da Unión de Municipios Españoles (UME), em 1925. Nele, é-se analisada a formulação feita pelo campo profissional urbanístico, nos anos 1920, dos temas urbanos e regionais, presentes, por exemplo, no XI Congresso Nacional de Arquitetos (Primeiro de Urbanismo), ocorrido em 1926 na cidade de Madri, assim como as interpretações sobre esse contexto histórico-institucional. O foco do texto recai no papel da UME no estabelecimento de um diálogo entre o pensamento municipalista e urbanístico da Espanha; no entanto, é-se abordado, igualmente, o processo de interlocução internacional do municipalismo espanhol com a Europa e o Continente Americano, em defesa da cooperação intermunicipal. Além disso, ele trata dos debates sobre economia urbana municipal e urbanismo, analisados no IV Congreso Internacional de Ciudades y Organismos Locales, realizado em 1929 entre Sevilha e Barcelona.
Indústria petrolífera, mercado de trabalho e nível de dependência da mão de obra exógena nos municípios produtores de petróleo da Bacia de Campos, RJ
Authors: Souza Joseane De , Terra Denise Cunha Tavares
Published: January 2017

Os municípios produtores de petróleo da Bacia de Campos, no Rio de Janeiro, vêm apresentando significativas transformações econômicas e sociais. Destaca-se a mudança na estrutura ocupacional, impulsionada pelas novas oportunidades de trabalho nos setores secundário e terciário, que tem atraído muitos imigrantes, além do crescimento do movimento pendular por motivo de trabalho. Este artigo tem como principal objetivo compreender essa nova dinâmica. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um indicador para medir o nível de dependência do mercado de trabalho de mão de obra exógena, admitida como sendo constituída por todos os trabalhadores imigrantes (não naturais e de data fixa), residentes em determinado município, e por trabalhadores pendulares. Os resultados apontam que o nível de dependência de mão de obra exógena dos municípios analisados pode alcançar até cerca de 60%, como é o caso de Macaé, onde se encontra a base de operações da Petrobras e de outras empresas petrolíferas.
O urbanista e o Rio de Janeiro: José de Oliveira Reis, uma biografia profissional
Authors: Silva Lúcia Helena Pereira da
Published: January 2017

O urbanista e o Rio de Janeiro: José de Oliveira Reis, uma biografia profissionalRodrigo de Faria,São Paulo: Alameda Casa Editorial; FAPESP, 2013.
A integração cidade-campo como esquema de colonização e criação de cidades novas: do Norte Paranaense à Amazônia Legal
Authors: Rego Renato Leão
Published: January 2017

Em Cidades e fronteiras no Brasil, o geógrafo norte-americano Martin Katzman notou que o projeto do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) para a ocupação da bacia amazônica na década de 1970 havia “tomado emprestado” elementos do bem-sucedido esquema de colonização privada norte-paranaense da primeira metade do século XX. Chamado de Urbanismo Rural, o projeto do INCRA previa a instalação de uma rede de núcleos urbanos hierarquizados, próximos, regularmente espaçados, conectados entre si e integrados ao campo. Assim, foram implantadas dezenas de agrovilas, agrópolis e rurópolis ao longo da rodovia Transamazônica. Ao analisar o Urbanismo Rural, este trabalho mostra que os elementos comuns entre o projeto do INCRA e o esquema da colonização norte-paranaense são precisamente aqueles derivados do ideário garden city. Notando a adaptação ao empreendimento privado de colonização e à política governamental, este trabalho constata como a ideia original de Ebenezer Howard contribuiu para a ocupação planejada do interior do país.
El “urbanismo humanista” y los “pueblos de indios” en el Nuevo Reino de Granada
Authors: Suárez Carlos José
Published: January 2017

Este artículo presenta la genealogía de la forma urbana de los “pueblos de indios” construidos para concentrar a los indígenas y catequizarlos en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, a partir de los tratados “humanistas” del siglo XIV. Los tratadistas estudiados aquí son Francesc Eiximenis, Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo, León Bautista Alberti y Pietro Cataneo, quienes consideraban la ciudad como un lugar para la expresión de comportamientos específicos y un espacio pedagógico que congregaba una comunidad emocional. Los “pueblos de indios” siguieron algunos preceptos de las Ordenanzas de Felipe II, donde se recogían los criterios de esta tradición europea. Estos pueblos se constituirían como los espacios privilegiados para controlar la población indígena en América, y se cristalizaron mediante las visitas de población en la Provincia de Tunja del Nuevo Reino de Granada a principios del siglo XVII.
Um novo planejamento para um novo Brasil?
Authors: Rizek Cibele Saliba
Published: January 2017

Um novo planejamento para um novo Brasil?Ester Limonad e Edna Castro (Org.)Rio de Janeiro: Letra Capital; ANPUR, 2014.
Notes on the contradictions of housing policy in Latin America today: the situation in Brazil and Venezuela
Authors: Mioto Beatriz Tamaso , Aruto Pietro Caldeirini
Published: January 2017

The production of housing is an important activity for capitalist accumulation and one of the foci of conflict around the appropriation of space. Historically, this required state regulation by various means, including, housing policies. Although it is something present in all socio-spatial formations, the way in which production and regulation of the sector take place in different spaces depends, at bottom, on the ongoing accumulation pattern. Based on this methodological assumption, this article seeks is, in the light of the critical theory of underdevelopment, to analyze the current characteristics and limitations of housing policies in the continent of Latin America. Given the variety of ongoing experiences, the discussion will be centered on the Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House My Life) (Brazil) and Gran Misión Vivienda (Venezuela) programs as being two paradigmatic models of the production of a city. It is said that there are three main differences between these two programs: the subsidy schemes and funding instruments; land policy; and the state's relationship with the fractions of capital that determines the pattern of the policies of the countries.
Do meio do medo nasce a coragem: o encontro entre pescadores e marisqueiras de Caravelas (BA) e do Ceará e os múltiplos sentidos da política
Authors: Mello Cecília Campello do Amaral
Published: January 2017

Num momento histórico em que as forças do capital se expandem e agenciam-se sobre espaços e domínios que se caracterizam por seu uso público ou comum, como seria possível a constituição de movimentos de resistência em defesa desses mesmos espaços? Este artigo analisa um processo de luta específico que logrou conter a expansão de um mecanismo de produção de desigualdade numa pequena cidade do extremo sul baiano, situada em uma nova fronteira de expansão do capital. Em disputa, os manguezais dos municípios de Caravelas e Nova Viçosa (BA), áreas livres de uso comum, ocupadas por uma população de pescadores e marisqueiros, em aliança com outros agentes, em outras escalas, foram capazes de impedir a instalação de um grande projeto de carcinicultura. Entender os múltiplos sentidos da política implícitos nesse movimento nascido em uma pequena cidade insurgente é a tarefa a que nos propomos.
O projeto Porto Maravilha e o rent gap de Neil Smith
Authors: Martins Renato Domingues Fialho
Published: January 2017

Resumo: A Operação Urbana Consorciada (OUC) Porto Maravilha refere-se a um conjunto de intervenções urbanísticas, viárias, imobiliárias e financeiras na zona portuária do Rio de Janeiro, levado a cabo por um consórcio que envolve o poder público municipal e grandes empreiteiras transnacionais. Trata-se de uma operação urbana de evidente destaque, sendo a maior parceria público-privada do país. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a OUC Porto Maravilha a partir da formulação teórica do rent gap, proposta por Neil Smith, e a consequente discussão sobre o conceito de gentrificação. A ideia é verificar se a teoria do rent gap pode ajudar a compreender esse grupo de intervenções urbanas. Além disso, pretende-se examinar os limites e virtudes do rent gap. Várias questões são consideradas no estudo, tais como: (1) é possível importar uma teoria formulada para cidades de países centrais e aplicá-la na experiência carioca? Em caso positivo, (2) quais distinções devem ser sublinhadas e quais precauções precisam ser tomadas?Palavras-chave: Porto Maravilha; gentrificação; rent gap; empreendedorismo urbano. The Porto Maravilha project and  the Neil Smith’s rent gap theoryAbstract: The Operação Urbana Consorciada (OUC) Porto Maravilha refers to a set of urban interpositions on roads, real state and financial apport in the port area of Rio de Janeiro. The interpositions are performed by a consortium involving the municipal government and transnational contractors. The urban operation in question stands out from others because this is the largest brazilian public-private partnership. The aim of this paper is to perform an analysis of the OUC Porto Maravilha from the theoretical rent gap formulation proposed by Neil Smith with the consequent discussion about the concept of gentrification. The purpose is to make sure that it can help to understand the urban interventions in Rio. In addition, it intends to examine the limits and virtues of the the rent gap. There are several issues to consider: Is it possible to “import” a theory formulated to cities of core countries and apply it in Rio experience? If so, what are the distinctions and precautions that should be outlined?Keywords: Porto Maravilha; gentrification; rent gap; urban entrepreneurship.
Editorial
Authors: Lira José , Fernandes Ana Cristina
Published: January 2017

Editorial - Volume 17 | Número 3 (set./dez. 2015).
Atendimento Neonatal: Serviço Aeromédico Paraná Urgência/ SAMU base Cascavel
Authors: Coldebella Vanessa , Grando Liandra Kasparowiz , Camboin Franciele Foschiera
Published: January 2017

A maneira mais segura de transporte para um Recém-Nascido (RN) de risco é o intrauterino o que pode ser previsto somente em 40% dos casos, com isso o nascimento de um concepto pré-termo e/ou doente ocorre em centros secundários ou primários, necessitando transferência para unidade especializada de atendimento neonatal. Dentre os meios de transporte, se encontra o serviço aeromédico asa rotativa (helicóptero) que proporciona a remoção de pacientes graves num raio de 160km a 240km de forma ágil e segura. O objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar o transporte neonatal no Serviço Aeromédico base Cascavel em dois anos de operações. A prematuridade foi responsável por 38,4% das solicitações de transferências, seguidas pelas cardiopatias congênitas com 35,4% dos atendimentos. Complicações respiratórias como: desconforto respiratório, bronco aspiração meconial, hipertensão pulmonar, somaram 13,1% dos casos. As patologias que necessitavam de remoção para intervenções cirúrgicas totalizaram 12,1% dos transportes e 01 RN por hipoglicemia persistente. No que se refere à indicação desse tipo de transporte, mostrou-se que a gravidade dos RN justificou a solicitação, do total 88,9% necessitaram de algum suporte de oxigênio, e 66,7% de uso de ventilação mecânica; 30% faziam uso de drogas vasoativas e acesso central. Evidenciou-se o alto índice de transportes aeromédicos da base Cascavel na área neonatal, totalizando 17,6% de todos os atendimentos realizados em 2 anos de serviço. Sabe-se que novas tecnologias associadas ao avanço da medicina aumentaram a perspectiva de vida do RN, o que tem aumentado a demanda por serviços cada vez mais especializados.
A que se destina, para a Enfermagem, a auditoria: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Araújo Viviane Andrea Pereira de , Paula Janaina Maria Dos Santos Francisco de
Published: January 2017

A palavra auditoria tem sua origem no latim “audire” que significa ouvir e atualmente tem ampla aplicação no campo da saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, no período de 2005 a 2015, a produção científica sobre o tema focando sua conceituação, método, finalidade e base legal. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujos dados foram coletados através do levantamento das produções científicas indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) a partir da expressão de pesquisa auditoria clínica AND Enfermagem a partir dos seguintes filtros: artigos de periódicos publicados com texto completo, disponíveis em língua portuguesa do Brasil e ano da publicação compreendido entre 2005 e 2015. Os 9 artigos disponíveis para impressão estavam indexados nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), base de dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e CidSaúde. Um dos artigos foi excluído por não se inserir na temática pesquisada. Há lacunas a serem preenchidas em relação à atuação da auditoria de Enfermagem no Brasil. Existem poucos trabalhos científicos sobre auditoria em Enfermagem, e estes se restringem particularmente à auditoria de processo, quando aplicada às estratégias de busca.