bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metas financieras en niños de educación básica primaria
Authors: Ahumada Maldonado Blanca Irene , Ogaz Vasquez Alba Jyassu , Flores Hidalgo Hugo Iván , Campista Briones Zulma
Published: January 2025

Los estudiantes se nivel básico en México, en el presente carecen de una educación financiera, el presente trabajo muestra los resultados de un taller impartido a alumnos del último grado de una escuela primaria de Cd. Jiménez, Chihuahua, México, durante siete meses, en el cual, se les enseñó a los beneficios de establecer en su propia vida financiera metas económicas, con los recursos financieros que administran ellos, el trabajo se fundamentó en la teoría de la psicología económica, es un estudio de caso, con métodos de investigación cualitativa, se utilizaron actividades lúdicas para explicar los conceptos claves. Los resultados obtenidos fue que la gran mayoría de los adolescentes, lograron alcanzar su meta financiera, que consistió en ahorrar una cantidad con el propósito de comprar el regalo para el día de las madres y poder obsequiar algo a su progenitora. La relevancia de incluir la educación financiera en los programas educativos de nivel básico, es una oportunidad para coadyuvar con las personas a evitar problemas financieros, así como a que se fijen metas económicas y aprendan a gestionar los beneficios de los creditos aplicados de manera responsable; además fomentar una mayor estabilidad emocional y social al tener un control de sus propias finanzas.
BPOs con recursos humanos operativos en constante evolución Los Contact Centers en los Mercados Emergentes
Authors: Rodríguez-Morales Julia I. , Cárdenas-Mondragón Ismael , Ovando Chico Catalina
Published: January 2025

En un mundo globalizado donde los Mercados Emergentes (ME) han tomado fuerza, las empresas deben mantenerse vigentes en un ambiente sujeto a la influencia de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs), a clientes más demandantes, y al desarrollo de su trabajo a través de la administración profesional de proyectos, lo cual hace latente la necesidad de innovar, para mantener y desarrollar nuevos segmentos de mercado. Las empresas requieren estar dispuestas a cambiar la manera de operar su modelo de negocio, para trabajar algunos de sus procesos a través de la tercerización y así poder dedicarse a las actividades claves de su negocio principal. En este contexto, uno de los servicios que las organizaciones deciden tercerizar con frecuencia es la atención al cliente, a través de canales remotos de comunicación (teléfono, fax, chat e-mail, redes sociales, etc.), apoyándose en empresas denominadas centros de contacto (contact center en inglés), los cuales pertenecen a las llamadas BPOs (“Business Process Outsourcing” en inglés, en español “Empresas de Tercerización de Procesos de Negocio”).  En el presente trabajo se analizan los factores que permiten que las BPOs antes mencionadas, mantengan una plantilla de recursos humanos operativos, capaz de evolucionar paralelamente con su operación, para poder brindar los niveles de servicio requeridos por sus clientes. La información que resultó del análisis hecho en este trabajo, puede ser ocupada por los centros de contacto, como una guía de algunos factores, que deben de considerarse para mantener a sus recursos humanos operativos en constante evolución.
A NATIONAL HOUSING IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM IN BRAZIL. DIMENSIONS, COSTS AND IMPACTS TO OVERCOME INADEQUACIES AND ACHIEVE SDGS
Authors: BALBIM Renato , SANTIAGO Cristine Diniz , KRAUSE Cleandro , CUNHA Luis Felipe Bortolatto da
Published: January 2025

Housing improvements involve interventions in homes and their surroundings to ensure minimum conditions of habitability, safety, human and environmental health, and dignity. This article aims (i) to identify the relationships between housing improvements and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as (ii) to present a methodological approach for quantifying and qualifying housing precariousness in Brazil. The linking of these two elements is justified by the larger goal of producing indicators that can support decision-making and be used as baselines and references for the evaluation of ongoing actions. This is particularly relevant in the context of the new policy that should be established with the regulation of the MCMV - housing improvements modality. The combination of both analyses allows us to reflect on how a specific programmatic structure for a housing improvement policy could contribute to the transversality of urban, social, economic, and environmental agendas, corroborating with the achievement of the 2030 Agenda goals.
EVOLUÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL DO FGTS ENQUANTO FONTE DE FINANCIAMENTO (1966-2023)
Authors: CUBERO Maria Cecilia
Published: January 2025

O Fundo de Garantia do Tempo de Serviço (FGTS) tem uma importância histórica para o Brasil no financiamento das políticas de habitação popular, saneamento ambiental e infraestrutura urbana. De sua criação em 1966 até 2023, a institucionalidade do fundo passou por muitas mudanças. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a evolução institucional do FGTS enquanto fonte de financiamento, bem como o impacto dessas mudanças nos resultados das políticas públicas supracitadas. Nossa hipótese é que as alterações em sua estrutura institucional ocorrem no sentido de ampliar e aperfeiçoar suas competências para a promoção do financiamento; o que se confirmou parcialmente ao final da análise, visto que apesar de muitos aperfeiçoamentos institucionais terem ocorrido no sentido da adequação dos programas a capacidade de pagamento das famílias alvo, retrocessos importantes ocorreram no intervalo entre 2019 e 2022. O amplo horizonte de análise apresentado permite compreender não só o papel do fundo na história do Brasil, mas como também este se tornou uma fonte insubstituível para a realização de políticas de cunho social.
IMPLICAÇÕES PRÁTICAS DAS CONTRATAÇÕES DE VAGAS NA REDE HOTELEIRA DE SÃO PAULO PARA O ACOLHIMENTO DA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE ALTA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: LOURENÇO Luis Eduardo Morimatsu , MACHADO Carlos Cesar
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discorre sobre o processo utilizado pela Prefeitura de São Paulo para a contratação de quartos na rede hoteleira da cidade, visando o acolhimento de pessoas em situação de alta vulnerabilidade social. Foram analisados os motivos impulsionadores da política pública, as legislações que possibilitaram a viabilização da contratação do objeto e sua intersecção com a política estruturada de assistência social implantada no município. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, que utilizou base bibliográfica e documental. Identificou-se que a municipalidade utilizou a emergência da covid-19 para impulsionar a abertura de novas vagas nos serviços socioassistenciais de alta complexidade e que, após o período pandêmico, houve continuidade na contratação de vagas na rede hoteleira para esse fim. Embora haja um número crescente de pessoas em situação de alta vulnerabilidade na cidade, a quantidade de vagas disponibilizadas na rede de proteção do município sofre com a ociosidade. Nesse sentido, notou-se a necessidade de diversificar a oferta de serviços socioassistenciais para melhor atender o público-alvo, bem como aprimorar o estudo qualitativo da política pública para uma análise mais precisa de sua efetividade.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO CONSELHO TUTELAR NA FORMAÇÃO DA AGENDA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A CRIANÇA E O ADOLESCENTE
Authors: SANTOS Antonia Conceição dos , OLIVEIRA Regina de Souza , CHAVES Pedro Marcos dos Santos
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo busca analisar a influência do Conselho Tutelar no território da região de Capão Redondo e o seu papel na proteção, fiscalização e garantia dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes. Ressalta-se que as inúmeras dificuldades impostas no desempenho das funções, que para além da falta de infraestrutura no trabalho, dificultam o efetivo exercício de seu papel no atendimento às demandas apresentadas aos agentes políticos decisórios e a construção de uma agenda pautada na garantia e consolidação dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes na região.
Sosialisasi Motif dan Filosofi Batik kepada Pelajar SD melalui Pendekatan Edukatif
Authors: Andrianti Nafadilla Sri , Yuliani Novita Dita , Indriana Mei Sofa , Awwalia Luthfi
Published: January 2025

Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that has high artistic value and rich in philosophy. However, the younger generation's awareness of batik, especially among elementary school students, is still relatively low. This research aims to develop an effective educational approach in socializing the various motives and philosophy of batik to elementary school students. The approach involved interactive learning methods through visualization stories and interactive question-and-answer discussions designed to foster children's appreciation and understanding of batik. The result shows the increasing students' experiences and perspectives in understanding the uniqueness and philosophical meaning behind each batik motif. This educational approach is expected to strengthen cultural identity from an early age and build a sense of pride in the nation's cultural heritage.
PILAR PENDIDIKAN DASAR: ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN FISIK HINGGA KREATIFITAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alfi Fauziyatus Tsani  , Moh Hafilul Akbar  , Ammar Rijal
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on developing the basics taught in elementary schools using a qualitative approach method, with observational data collection techniques and data collection processes through analysis and content. The results of this research succeeded in revealing several types of basic development taught in elementary schools, including physical development, cognitive development, social development, emotional development, language and communication development, creativity and imagination development. The conclusion from the results of this research is that several types of development taught in elementary schools are important developments to be mastered and understood by students who are of productive age.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP POLA KOMUNIKASI SISWA DI SDN JENANGGER 028
Authors: Masruroh  , Dianatul Mustafidah  , Ainun Nazilah  , Citra Alif Lia Elliana Arianti
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the curls' social media impact on the student's communication patterns at the SDN window 208. In the age of civilization 5.0, advances in digital technology have affected various aspects of life, including education. Ticktock, as one of the most popular social media platforms, is widely used by elementary school students to express creativity and interact socially. However, unsupervised tapping may have a negative effect on communication behavior, such as immodest language use and inappropriate imitation of behavior. The study also explfies efforts a teacher can make to enhance the student's speech and modesty. Findings suggest that while ticktock may have benefits, such as encouraging creativity and reducing boredom, it can also interfere with the development of a child's character if not well supervised. Therefore, educators play a vital role in directing the use of social media to have a positive impact on a student's communication pattern.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN (PJBL) AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rizky Amaliya  , Khodijatul Kubro
Published: January 2025

This research aims to provide understanding to discuss the implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) strategies as an active method in increasing student involvement in elementary schools. This research uses the systematic literature review (LSR) research method. This data was obtained from various data sources through search, assessment and analysis from written and trusted sources. The research results show that Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is an innovative pedagogical approach that provides meaningful learning experiences through real project activities. This strategy allows students to develop complex skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and problem solving directly in an authentic learning context. Through PjBL, students do not just receive passive information, but actively design, explore and complete challenging projects according to the expected competencies. Implementing the PjBL strategy requires systematic planning from educators. Teachers act as facilitators who design learning projects that are challenging but still appropriate to the developmental stages of elementary school students. The main challenge in implementing PjBL is teacher competence in designing and guiding the learning process.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Fahri Saputra  , Hawa Liberna
Published: January 2025

Problem Based Learning is a teaching approach that emphasizes the role of students by connecting mathematical concepts to issues in everyday life to encourage the learning process. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the problem based learning (PBL) learning model on creative thinking skills using a systematic literature review method. By collecting and reviewing research results from various scientific journals, this article evaluates how effective PBL is in improving creative thinking skills in various educational settings. Based on the results of the review, the Problem Based Learning Model has been shown to have a significant impact on students' thinking skills through teaching that is oriented to problems that are often encountered in everyday life. This article can be used as a reference for teachers to integrate PBL into the curriculum to improve student creativity.
Karakterisasi dan Uji Kemampuan Fungi Pelarut Posfat dan Kalium
Authors: Mudrikah Siti , Ayu Intan Putri Puspitaning , Rahmatullah Rifki
Published: January 2025

Fosfor dan kalium adalah unsur hara makro penting bagi tanaman, namun sering kali tidak tersedia dalam bentuk yang dapat diserap oleh tanaman di tanah. Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berkelanjutan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Fungi pelarut fosfor (P) dan kalium (K) merupakan mikroorganisme yang berperan dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan kedua unsur hara ini dengan mengubah bentuknya menjadi lebih mudah diserap tanaman. Pendekatan biologis ini lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pupuk kimia, terutama pada lahan masam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik morfologi makroskopis dan mikroskopis fungi pelarut P dan K serta mengetahui indeks kelarutan fosfat dan kalium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter morfologi fungi pelarut P dan K mencakup warna koloni depan hitam di tengah dan putih di tepi, warna belakang kuning tua, diameter koloni ±5 cm, bentuk koloni tak beraturan, dan tekstur halus seperti kapas. Indeks pelarutan fosfat dan kalium masing-masing adalah 2,35 dan 2,23, yang tergolong dalam kategori intermediate. Fase adaptasi dimulai pada 0 jam hingga 24 jam, fase pertumbuhan awal antara 24 hingga 48 jam, fase logaritmik antara 48 hingga 144 jam, dan fase pertumbuhan lambat antara 168 hingga 216 jam, dengan fase stasioner belum terbentuk
Influenza B Pneumonia with Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema and Encephalitis. A Rare Presentation
Authors: Singh Prachi , Pachauri Ankit
Published: January 2025

Children under the age of five are more vulnerable to influenza because they are an immunologically naïve population. When treating a child with viral pneumonia, severe consequences after an influenza infection must be considered. Here we are reporting a case series of 2 atypical severe influenza B pneumonia cases in children complicated with necrotising pneumonia, pneumothorax, and encephalitis.
Differential diagnosis of palatine tonsils – clinical and histopathological perspective
Authors: Zomkowska Edyta , Nitek Stanisław , Legatowicz-Koprowska Marta , Pilewski Dawid , Ładyński Jakub
Published: January 2025

Introduction

The palatine tonsils are one of the most important elements of the lymphatic system in the throat. Their main function is to protect the body against microorganisms. In the differential diagnosis of palatine tonsils, there are three most common disease states: acute tonsillitis (purulent tonsillitis), detritus in the crypts and changes associated with infectious mononucleosis. The article also discusses retention cysts, which, although less common, also pose a significant diagnostic problem.

Aim

The aim of the study is to analyze the differential diagnosis of selected tonsil diseases based on the results of our own research based on clinical and microscopic examinations.

Material and methods

The study analyzed the cases of 15 patients reporting to an ENT clinic with symptoms indicating tonsillitis. The diagnosis was based on: clinical examination and photographic documentation of the tonsil image, sampling of pathological content, histopathological analysis of samples fixed in formalin and stained with the hematoxylin-eosin method.

Results and discussion

The value of histopathological diagnostics in differentiating palatine tonsil diseases may prove important in the future. It is currently not routinely used in clinical practice. In this study, histopathological tests were performed to confirm the diagnosis made at the initial stage.

Conclusions

Differential diagnosis of palatine tonsils requires a comprehensive approach, including both clinical and histopathological evaluation. A precise diagnosis enables the implementation of targeted treatment, which significantly accelerates the improvement of the patient's health condition.
Review of: Women Talking [film]—Sarah Polley
Authors: Janzen Rebecca
Published: January 2025

Women Talking (directed by Sarah Polley) is a film that was released in 2022 and is based on Miriam Toews’ 2018 novel of the same name. Both the film and the novel are, in turn, based on events that took place in the early 2000s in Manitoba Colony, Bolivia, where Old Colony Mennonite men raped and assaulted women and girls in their own community. This review contextualizes the movie by explaining Old Colony Mennonite beliefs, religious practices, and migrations, and then it summarizes the film and offers some thoughts about outsiders’ fascination with the film. [First paragraph.]
Review of: Born Amish: Life before the Ex-Communication—Ann Stoltzfus Taylor
Authors: Schlabach Amy
Published: January 2025

The account begins on the night of the author’s birth. Ann Stoltzfus Taylor was the first child born to her parents, Gid and Lizzie Stoltzfus, a well-known Amish couple living near Intercourse, Pennsylvania. Stoltzfus Taylor gives us a brief history of the home she grew up in, as well as introducing us to her family. Various aunts, uncles, and grandparents are described, along with memories associated with each person. She writes about her great-grandfather, nicknamed “Wild Gid,” who apparently was not a model Amishman. The chapter ends with a few stories of tragedies and stories of fun and bonding with her daudy. In this chapter is also the first mention of the issue that would eventually lead to the life-shattering excommunication of Stoltzfus Taylor’s parents. [First paragraph.]
PENGARUH UKURAN KAP, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN PERINDUSTRIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Dinda Adinda Fidiah Dwi Pratiwi , Nazar Shinta Ningtyas
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of cap size, company size and Tenure Audit on Audit Quality in industrial sector companies in Indonesia. The research sample is industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period between 2018-2022. The type of research used is quantitative research, and the type of data used is secondary data. Data collection was carried out by the purposive sampling method. The number of companies sampled was 13 companies with 65 data on financial statement and annual reports. Data processing using eviews 12 with the analysis method of this study using logistic regression. The results of this study show that based on the statistical z test, the size of the cap partially has no effect on audit quality, the size of the company partially has a significant effect on audit quality, and the tenure audit partially has no effect on audit quality. Based on the Simultaneous LR test, it shows that the size of the hood, the size of the company and the audit tenure simultaneously effect the quality of the audit
PENGARUH TAX HAVEN, FOREIGN OWNERSHIP DAN EXCHANGE RATE TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: M. Irvan Muhsin  , Abidin Jaenal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and prove empirically the effect of Tax Haven, Foreign Ownership, and Exchange Rate  on Transfer Pricing. This type of research is associative quantitative using secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website, the company's website. The population in this study were  minimg sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2022. The sample selection procedure in this study used purposive sampling, and only 12 companies met the criteria with a 5 year research period. So that as many as 60 data were obtained as samples in this study. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using E- views 12 version. The results of this study indicate that partially Tax Haven has an effect on Transfer Pricing, Foreign Ownership has no effect on Transfer Pricing, and Exchange Rate has no effect on Transfer Pricing. Simultaneously Tax Haven, Foreign Ownership, and Exchange Rate affect Transfer Pricing.
PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FRAUD SCORE (F-SCORE) PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIAL DAN SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2023
Authors: Putri Annisa , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to detect the level of risk of fraud in the company's financial statements. The variables used to achieve the research objectives were accrual quality which was proxied with RSST, financial performance proxied by change in receivable, change in inventory, change in cash sales and change in earnings. To detect the risk of financial statement fraud as a dependent variable in this study, the F-Score value is used which is the sum of  the variables of discretionary accrual and financial performance. The population of this study is state-owned companies in the Basic Materials & Infrastructure Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. In this study, the sample used was as many as 12 state-owned companies in the Basic Materials & Infrastructure Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Hypothesis testing was carried out by multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study show that the variables of financial target and external pressure have an effect on financial statement fraud. This study does not prove that financial stability, ineffective monitoring nature of industry, total accrual to total assets, change in auditor and change in director have an influence on financial statement fraud. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables in fraud diamond can be used in detecting financial statement fraud.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FOOD & BEVERAGE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 - 2023)
Authors: Laila Feby , Rosyati Tati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, company size and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This study was conducted by analyzing the financial statements of companies in food & beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method, so that a research sample of 22 food & beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023 was obtained. This study uses panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing with a significance level of 5%. The test tool used is e-views software version 12 Student Version Lite. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the results show that capital structure, company size and capital intensity simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Partially, only the company size and capital intensity variables have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while the capital structure does not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, this finding provides insight that company size and capital intensity have a greater effect on tax avoidance compared to capital structure.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN LABA, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Karmila Mila , Nofryanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine, prove and obtain empirical evidence of the Influence of Profit Growth, Investment Opportunity Set and Capital Intensity on Earnings Quality. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data used is secondary data. The population in this study is Consumer Non-Cyclicals Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2023. The method in determining the sample uses purposive sampling. A sample of 33 companies was obtained with a period of 6 years so that the total number obtained was 198 sample data. The method used is multiple linear regression with the help of Eviews version 13 data processing. Profit Growth, Investment Opportunity Set and Capital Intensity simultaneously have an influence on Earnings Quality. Profit growth partially affects Earnings Quality, Investment Opportunity Set does not partially affect Earnings Quality, Capital Intensity does not partially affect Earnings Quality.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASIBERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI DESA INANKECAMATAN PARINGIN SELATAN KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Aulia Titania , Gunade Djayeng Turano , Salim H.Hasbi
Published: January 2025

Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air menetapkan bahwa negara menjamin hak semua individu atas akses air. PAMSIMAS adalah inisiatif pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keampuhan program penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) di Desa Inan, Kecamatan Paringin Selatan, Kabupaten Balangan, beserta variabel penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang bercirikan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan pendokumentasian. Sumber data untuk mengidentifikasi informan meliputi seleksi selektif terhadap 17 individu. Setelah agregasi data, data disintesis dan diteliti menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, inferensi, verifikasi, dan pada akhirnya ditarik kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini sangat berhasil, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh indikator-indikator berikut: Keberhasilan program, indikator kemampuan melaksanakan program cukup efektif, Indikator mekanisme kegiatan cukup efektif. Keberhasilan sasaran , indikator sasaran program cukup efektif, sasaranan pamsimas untuk seluruh masyarakat desa Panggung.  Kepuasan terhadap program, indikator keberhasilan program cukup efektif,  Indikator kepuasan pengguna sudah efektif, banyak masyarakat sudah puas dengan pamsimas. Tingkat input dan output keuntungan dari bulan april sampai oktober 2024 sebanyak Rp.450.000 di tambah duit kas Rp15.230.000 jadi total keseluruhan uang kas Pamsimas adalah Rp 15.680.000. Sehingga dalam pengelolaan pamsimas dapat  disimpulkan sudah mendapatkan keuntungan dan tidak ada kerugian. pencapaian tujuan menyeluruh program sudah cukup baik, untuk mengembangkan program ini selalu dievaluasi. Faktor utama pengelolaan yang efektif dalam menjawab tantangan masyarakat terkait aliran air adalah kepuasan banyak masyarakat terhadap Pamsimas, yang menyediakan air bersih dan menyenangkan untuk penggunaan sehari-hari. Faktor penghambat Batasan oleh subsidi tentang sambungan rumah (SR) sehingga membuat masyarakat yang ingin menggunakan pamsimas tidak bisa sepenuhnya menggunakan hanya tersedia 80 sambungan rumah (SR), penggunaan pipa utama ada masih adaa yang bocor. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan memberikan saran untuk kepala desa dan pengelola pamsimas  yaitu: untuk kepala desa agar mengganti pipa lama jadi baru,membeli tong guna menambah kapasitas air,menambah sambungan rumah (SR),kepada pengelola  selalu memantau keadaan pipa apakah ada bocor sering membersihkan tong suapaya tetap terjaga dan bersih
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCYVIRUS/AQCQUIRRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV/AIDS) PADA PUSKESMAS PARINGIN SELATAN KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Budiman Arif , Maulida Lusi
Published: January 2025

To prevent and overcome HIV/AIDS cases in Balangan Regency,the implementation of prevention programs at the South Paringin Health Center still faces several challenges.Community stigma and discrimination against this disease are still high, and the lack of infrastructure such as leaflet counseling media is an obstacle. This study used qualitative descriptive method involving 14 respondents.Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using a variety of analytical techniques.The results showed that the HIV/AIDS prevention program at Puskesmas Paringin Selatan was effective, but there was still a lack of resources and communication. Factors supporting program implementation include policy stakeholder commitment, cross-program and cross-sector involvement, and community participation. However, stigma and societal discrimination are inhibiting factors. To improve program implementation, it is recommended that the Health Office and Puskesmas program managers strengthen information about HIV/AIDS, at-risk groups conduct routine screening,and communities participate in the planning and implementation of this prevention program.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN REFUND PRODUK DALAM PLATFORM E-COMMERCE TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Ente Haikal Fikri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek hukum dalam kebijakan pengembalian dana yang diterapkan oleh TikTok Shop sebagai bagian dari perlindungan konsumen di era digital. Dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan e-commerce melalui platform media sosial, kebijakan pengembalian dana menjadi salah satu isu utama dalam upaya perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian kebijakan pengembalian dana TikTok Shop dengan peraturan hukum di Indonesia, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumen yang meliputi peraturan perlindungan konsumen, kebijakan resmi TikTok Shop, dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Fokus penelitian adalah pada pemenuhan kewajiban TikTok Shop dalam memberikan informasi yang jelas serta menyediakan prosedur pengembalian dana yang adil dan transparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun TikTok Shop telah menetapkan kebijakan pengembalian dana, terdapat sejumlah ketidaksesuaian dengan ketentuan hukum perlindungan konsumen. Kebijakan tersebut sering kali tidak transparan dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait prosedur dan syarat pengembalian dana, yang berpotensi melanggar hak konsumen sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar TikTok Shop memperbaiki kebijakan pengembalian dana dengan memastikan transparansi dan kepatuhan terhadap standar hukum untuk meningkatkan perlindungan konsumen dan kepercayaan publik terhadap platform.
Recognition method of tennis swing based on time series convolution network
Authors: Huang Bo
Published: January 2025

Tennis swings vary widely in type, and accurately identifying these motion patterns is crucial for swing analysis. With advancements in artificial intelligence, recent studies have achieved significant progress in human activity recognition through machine learning and sensor technologies. However, research specifically on tennis swing recognition remains relatively nascent, with limited exploration in this domain. This study focuses on recognizing tennis swing motions using a time-series convolution network, employing sensors to gather essential motion data. The MPU9250 sensor captures the intricate nuances of human movement, which often displays complexity and individual variation. Key challenges include effectively extracting features of tennis swings, designing suitable classifiers for recognition, and enhancing classifier generalization across different individuals. Addressing these challenges, this study introduces a temporal sensing network for swing recognition based on causal and dilated convolution techniques. The network effectively captures the temporal characteristics of swings, achieving a 94.73% recognition rate. Additionally, a comparative analysis between the sequential convolution network and traditional machine learning algorithms is conducted, providing insights into their performance and processing workflows.
Disgust and Other Negative Emotions in the Relationship between Mental Contamination and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jiménez-Ros Antonia María , Marques Beatriz , Delgado-Pardo Gracia , Martins Ana Teresa
Published: January 2025

Background: Mental contamination (MC) refers to feelings of internal filthiness associated with contamination obsessions. Ego-dystonic memories and thoughts can trigger MC, although it can also be activated by trauma, which is associated with the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research shows that MC, negative emotions and PTSD can occur simultaneously. Despite considerable interest from researchers and clinicians, to the best of our knowledge, no systematic review has been carried out on the relationship between disgust and other negative emotions with MC and PTSD. Therefore, we conducted this systematic review to summarise and synthesise the current understanding of these constructs in PTSD. The main objective of this study was to review the association between MC, post-traumatic stress disorder and trauma; the role of disgust and other negative emotions in these associations; and whether the relationship between MC and trauma is limited to traumatic sexual experiences.   
Method: We searched PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, PubMed, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, Cochrane Library, APA PsycNet, and the Online Library of the University of Algarve. We also included grey literature published in Google Scholar. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies.   
Results: Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. Among these, six studies used a randomised methodology, nine used a non-randomised methodology, and five used a descriptive methodology. The results showed that MC is associated with all types of interpersonal trauma, although the relationship with sexual trauma was the strongest. Both basic emotion and disgust sensitivity appear to be significantly associated with MC and the severity of PTSD symptoms. Similarly, other negative emotions are positively associated with MC, although the experience and reappraisal of negative emotions may potentially attenuate the experience of MC.   
Conclusions: Based on the findings, MC, disgust and negative emotions are important clinical constructs associated with trauma and PTSD. These results may contribute to our understanding and treatment of PTSD.
The Female Character in Chinese Animated Films: Gender and Negotiating Identity in the Context of Reform and Opening-up of the Chinese Economy
Authors: Yinghong Deng , Phanlukthao Peera
Published: January 2025

This qualitative research examines female characters in Chinese animated films to explore gender and identity negotiation within the context of China's economic reform. The study focuses on: (1) the social and cultural history of Chinese women and animated films, emphasizing the interplay between women and female characters; (2) gender perspectives in Chinese animated films during economic reform; (3) the negotiation of identity through female representation; and (4) analyzing the "Fox Woman" character as a unit of analysis. The findings reveal that prior to economic reform, gender concepts in China were deeply rooted in traditional feudal ideologies, including male dominance, restrictive family and marriage systems, and unequal access to education. However, reform and opening up introduced foreign cultural influences and evolving audience aesthetics, fostering negotiations among the state, creators, and audiences about identity and gender representation. The government encouraged creators to align female characters with contemporary values, while audiences progressively internalized these gendered transformations, reshaping social and moral values. Key insights include: (1) Female characters in Chinese animated films act as mediators of new social relationships among the state, creators, and audiences, fostering multi-layered social interactions. (2) These characters serve as cultural ambassadors, breaking away from traditional stereotypes to portray independent and complex female identities. (3) Gender representation in animation has evolved, reflecting a shift from male-dominated norms to diverse and modern portrayals of women. (4) Female consciousness in animated characters mirrors broader societal changes, moving from subjugation to empowerment. (5) The intersection of traditional culture with modern aesthetics offers innovative frameworks for female character development. This research highlights the evolving gender culture in contemporary Chinese society and the transformative role of media, offering theoretical and practical insights into gender analysis and identity negotiation.
مروری بر روش‌های تدریس فعال در کورس‌های فارمکولوژی
Authors: سادات سید شیرشاه
Published: January 2025

فارمکولوژی از جمله مضامین علوم تطبیقی در ساحه‌ی طب وترنری، طب انسانی، طب دندان و فارمسی  است. این مضمون در دوره‌های لیسانس و ماستری برای محصلان آموزش داده می‌شود تا آن‌ها را قادر به شناخت علمی دواها، میکانیزم اثر، سرنوشت دوا و کاربرد‌های مصئون در روند‌های تداوی کمک ‌نماید. روند آموزش اکثراً در تحصیلات عالی کشور از دیر زمانی به شکل لکچر و جنبه‌ی تیوری و غیر فعال ‌داشته که تنها با شنیدن اکتفا شده است. در روند تدریس غیر فعال، نقش استادمحوری نسبت به شاگردمحوری برجسته‌تر است. تدریس فارمکولوژی که پهنه‌ی وسبع‌تر و شاخه‌های متعددی ‌داشته، مستلزم کاربرد روش‌های فعال به‌منظور آموزش بهتر می‌باشد. آموزش فعال محصلان را در رسیدن به اهداف آموزشی کمک می‌نماید. در روش‌های فعال تدریس سهم‌گیری محصلان لازمی بوده و این روش‌ها عمدتاً در برگیرنده‌ی آموزش بر مبنای موردی، آموزش بر مبنای مشکل، طوفان مغزی، مناقشه، بازی نقش و ارائه پاورپاینت می باشند. در نتیجه انتقال دانش علمی از طریق آموزش فعال مؤثرتر می‌باشد.
ضرورت تغیر زراعت عنعنوی به زراعت عصری
Authors: هاشمی سید جلیل ‌
Published: January 2025

مشخص کردن میکانیزم‌های تغییر زراعت عنعنوی به زراعت عصری اولین فعالیت تغییر زراعت است. چون تغییر زراعت عنعنوی به زراعت عصری یکی از نیاز‌های مهم کشور محسوب می‌شود اما با تسلط زراعت عنعنوی کشت و پرورش با وسایل ساده و ابتدایی، کمبود آب، آب‌یاری، عدم دسترسی به کریدت، ارائه کم‌تر خدمات تحقیق، ترویج حفاظه نباتات و حیوانات، عدم استفاده وسیع از تکنالوژی معاصر مولدین در زراعت، به‌صورت عموم در سطح پایین قرار داشته و کشور برای تأمین ضروریات خویش به واردات وابسته است. با وجود شناخت حقایق فوق‌الذکر آن‌چه تا فعلاً به آن توجه صورت نگرفته است. ضرورت تغییر زراعت عنعنوی (کشت و پرورش با وسایل ساده و ابتدایی) به زراعت میکانیزه و اقتصاد می‌باشد تا از تکنالوژی در تولیدات زراعت کشور استفاده اعظمی صورت گرفته بتواند.
Experience in developing a javascript component for implementing logo deformation effects when applied on product images
Authors: Baran Serhii
Published: January 2025

The development of an online store for selling goods is quite relevant in view of the possibilities of attracting new customers. The main task in promoting a store on the Internet market is to ensure competitive advantages and uniqueness of content. Visual configuration of a product is such a tool. It ensures consumer interest, the formation of a unique offer for him and provides an individual approach and loyalty. This is especially important for companies that offer the application of any logos on souvenir products. At the same time, it is important to provide the user with tools for applying various effects to the logo image when placing it on the product image. When researching and selecting tools to implement this task, the use of JavaScript for development, as well as the Canvas component for displaying images with warp effects, was justified. Using JavaScript, universal components were developed that allow applying the following deformation and distortion effects to logo images: deformation effects using the quadratic Bezier curve equation, deformation effects using the ellipse equation, deformation with an arch effect, deformation with a perspective effect.
Modular approach to the development of specialized software for remote interaction with respondents using WEB-technologies
Authors: Dovhal Ihor , Tkalichenko Sergiy
Published: January 2025

The article presents some aspects and results of the development of a prototype software for remote interaction between a researcher and a respondent. The main goal is to ensure the possibility of dynamic adaptation of stimulus material and questionnaires during one session. The structure of the software elements, key requirements for its functionality, software implementation tools and possibilities for further improvement are determined.
Key features of the platform's functionality:- six main types of modules for building an experiment or survey;- constructor for modules - instructions, questions, forms;- constructor for scenarios for conducting an experiment or survey;- a database of ready-made scenarios for operational use in remote interaction with the respondent;- the ability to add new functions of interaction with the respondent (complex methods, tasks, etc.) and data analysis tools without the need to install additional software;- timing for each individual module within the experiment or survey scenario;- the ability to monitor the respondent's work in real time. The criteria for choosing the developer's tools were performance and scalability, ease of use, intuitive interface, free and affordable, cross-platform, integration with programming languages, security, and flexibility.We used technologies that provide the user interface and processing of client actions in the browser: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) to create the structure of the web page, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for visual design, JavaScript as the main programming language for dynamic interaction on the client side, jQuery framework to simplify the work with the DOM, AJAX requests and other tools. The programming language used to write the server side of a web application is PHP. The software product was tested based on our own marketing research experience and with the involvement of third-party experts.The specific set of research methods and techniques depends on the tasks of the end user, and therefore is not the key issue of this article.Particular attention is paid to the feasibility of integrating some mathematical tools for processing primary data in order to improve the convenience and efficiency of analysis for dynamic adjustment of the research procedure. Software of this type can be useful in various fields of human science: sociology, psychology, economics.
Tutela Antecipatória e Tutela Cautelar: aspectos gerais e aplicabilidade no Processo do Trabalho
Authors: Araripe Liliana R. Bastos de Alencar
Published: January 2025

Trata da tênue linha divisória entre medida cautelar e tutela antecipada, entendendo ter esta última um caráter de excepcionalidade muito mais agudo do que o daquela, tendo em vista a exigência de maior número de requisitos para sua concessão e o grau de “agressividade” da medida antecipatória. Aponta que ambas dão ao juiz poder de, em casos de urgência, determinar não só (indiretamente) a conservação do conteúdo do direito subjetivo em litígio, mas também a satisfação provisória da pretensão levada a juízo. Finaliza dizendo que a com a medida cautelar procura-se evitar a ocorrência de uma situação de perigo do direito subjetivo processual da parte. Para evitar-se que a prestação urgentemente buscada mostre-se inócua, dado o transcurso do tempo, conferiu-se ao juiz poder para conceder, de imediato ou após justificação prévia, a medida cautelar. Esta medida poderá revestir-se até mesmo de maior drasticidade para a parte adversa, na hipótese em que mesmo sem ser ouvido o réu, poderá ser concedida, caso se verifique que a citação torná-la-á ineficaz (art. 804, CPC).
A Convenção Nº 132 da OIT e a falta de seu manejo pelos aplicadores do Direito
Authors: Gomieri Olga Aida Joaquim
Published: January 2025

Trata da Convenção nº 132, da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, ratificada pelo Brasil incorporou-se ao ordenamento jurídico nacional, trazendo modificações legislativas pequenas mas, em determinados pontos, expressivas, no capítulo celetário destinado às férias anuais. Aponta que com relação à duração das férias, nenhum reparo significativo se perpetrou, haja vista o caráter mais benéfico da legislação vigente: cuidou a Convenção de estabelecer, em seu artigo 3º, item III2, que a duração das férias anuais deveria observar o prazo mínimo de três semanas, lapso temporal inferior àquele já estabelecido pelo artigo 1303, da Consolidação. Finaliza, n observando que, mesmo passados quase três anos da data de entrada em vigor, no Brasil, da Convenção nº 132, da OIT, ainda não se tem notícia, em sede de recurso em nossos Tribunais, de qualquer apelo referente às férias, que faça menção expressa a essa Convenção e o que se percebe é que, tanto os apelos como as respectivas decisões, continuam a se pautar pelas normas celetistas que antes regiam a matéria, sem qualquer alusão ao novo ordenamento.É que a Convenção nº 132, da OIT, talvez por ter sido acolhida no Brasil após decorridos quase 30 (trinta) anos de sua conclusão em Genebra, nos chegando com bastante atraso e quando nosso país já possuía legislação bem formulada a respeito de férias, a qual, em sua maior parte, é mais benéfica ao trabalhador do que a norma internacional, não causou qualquer impacto, gerando, até, uma certa estranheza.
Considerações sobre a decadência no contrato de trabalho a partir do Novo Código Civil
Authors: Lorenzetti Ari Pedro
Published: January 2025

O vocábulo decadência tem raiz latina, derivando do adjetivo caducus-a-um, que significa aquilo que cai, o que está por perecer, destinado à morte, frágil. No mesmo sentido aponta o verbo cognato cado-is-cecidi-casum, presente também no vernáculo, sob a forma cair e decair.
Desde a época pré-romana as legislações de diversos povos estabeleciam prazos para o exercício de direitos. Todavia, as origens da decadência remontam às acciones temporales romanas. Estas, ao contrário das acciones perpetuae, uma vez transcorrido o annus utilis, extinguiam-se ipso iure. As ações perpétuas, ao contrário, persistiam até que não fossem excepcionadas pela prescrição.
Com a reforma introduzida por Teodósio, todas as ações passaram a ter termo certo de exercício (30 anos), passando despercebido, por longos séculos, que a diferença existente entre as ações temporárias e perpétuas não era simplesmente a existência de um prazo para seu exercício.
Somente no século XVI, com as observações de Donello, é que tiveram início os estudos que conduziriam ao reconhecimento da decadência como instituto distinto da prescrição. "Partiu ele dos pontos diferenciais das acciones perpetuae que estavam submetidas à prescrição, que só era considerada quando alegada, e das acciones temporales que eram declaradas nulas, pelo simples transcurso do prazo fixado, independentemente de alegação da parte contrária"1.