bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancytopenia and Hypoglycemia – Atypical Presentations of Thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Amalia Ridha , E Y Nasution Ade , N M Soetedjo Nanny
Published: August 2022

Pancytopenia and hypoglycemia are atypical presentations and potentially devastating complications of thyrotoxicosis which may lead to delayed diagnosis. This case report aims to describe atypical presentations of thyrotoxicosis. A case report of a 55-year-old man who was admitted with a history of epigastric pain for seven days, accompanied by malaise, weight loss, clammy hand, increase in appetite followed by a decrease in appetite, diarrhea, nausea, nervousness, and restlessness, palpitation, easy fatigability, and fever which happened for the past one month until the day he was admitted on 13 October 2020 to Sumedang General Hospital. He was treated accordingly. Laboratory examination showed pancytopenia, hypoglycemia, and low Thyroid Stimulating Hormone level. The Electrocardiogram showed atrial fibrillation and left ventricular strain. The patient was diagnosed with Thyroid Crisis. After four days of treatment, the clinical condition of the patient was getting better. Conclusion, history taking of previous symptoms and disease is becoming significant to establish a working diagnosis. A thorough history taking could help a physician to consider hyperthyroidism as a differential diagnosis not merely based on laboratory results. Recognition of unusual thyrotoxicosis presentations is important in early diagnosis and effective treatment of the disease to prevent further complication and morbidity.
Evaluation of intravenous zoledronic acid-induced acute-phase response in the emergency department
Authors: Zincir Ercin Dilek Ozge , Ercin Dogan
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: A temporary influenza-like condition, called acute-phase reaction (APR), is commonly observed with intravenous (IV) administration of nitrogen-containing amino bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid (ZOL). This single-center study aimed to evaluate the incidence of APR symptoms after intravenous (IV) ZOL administration in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis who were admitted to emergency department (ED).

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 107 osteoporotic patients who were diagnosed with post-menopausal osteoporosis (bone mineral density T-score equal to or below −2.5 with/without prevalent fractures) and who had an ED admission in the first 72 h after intravenous injection of ZOL were included in the study. The patient’s pre-treatment blood sample measurements, presenting symptoms (such as fever, fatigue, hyperpyrexia, headache), family history, previous medical treatment, and adverse effects caused by osteoporosis drugs, in addition to information on co-morbidities and comedications were obtained from clinical records.

Results: One-hundred seven osteoporotic patients (19.56%) patients experienced APR and were admitted to the ED after IV-ZOL administration. The mean age was 64.58 (11.15) years (n = 107). The three most commonly reported symptoms were diffuse musculoskeletal symptoms, influenza-like illness, and gastrointestinal symptoms (34.5%, 21.5%, and 18.5%, respectively). Seventy percent of the patients who presented to the ED with APR symptoms were prescribed drugs only, and 30% of the patients received treatment specific for their symptoms in the ED. Most of the diffuse musculoskeletal symptoms consisted of myalgia (22.4%). A positive correlation between the onset time of APR symptoms and the number of IV bisphosphonate (BP) doses was found (r = 0.597; P = 0.032).

Conclusion: Our study indicates that as the number of IV-ZOL administrations increase yearly in patients with osteoporosis, symptom onset time occurs later. A linear relationship was found between the number of drug applications and the duration of symptoms. Also, the incidence of APR following IV-ZOL administration was 19% in the osteoporotic patient population who presented to the ED or to other clinics according to the symptoms.
Experience with intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation: intraoperative indicators
Authors: Yiğit Özay Hülya , Turan Sema
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is being used with increasing frequency in lung transplantation. However, the factors associated with the use of intraoperative ECMO in lung transplant patients are not yet conclusive. In this study, we aimed to determine the effective factors for providing intraoperative ECMO support in patients undergoing lung transplantation. In addition, we aimed to evaluate the effect of ECMO support on morbidity and mortality.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study evaluating lung transplant patients, patients were divided into two groups: those who received intraoperative ECMO support and those who did not. Demographic data, the lung allocation score (LAS) and pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), intraoperative data, postoperative complications, duration of mechanical ventilation (MV), length of stay (LOS) in intensive care and hospital, and mortality rates were recorded for both groups. Factors affecting entry to ECMO were analyzed by Multivariate Logistic Regression.
Results: In this period, 51.9% of 87 patients who underwent lung transplantation required intraoperative ECMO. The mean age, LAS, and PAP of the ECMO group were significantly higher than the non-ECMO group (P = 0.043, P = 0.007, and P = 0.007, respectively). In multivariate analysis, it was found that lower MAP averages were a predictive parameter in intraoperative ECMO requirements (OR: 1.091; CI: 1.009-1.179; P = 0.028). The ECMO group’s mechanical ventilation time and hospital mortality were significantly higher than the other group (P = 0.004 and P = 0.025, respectively).
Conclusion: Preoperative indicators of intraoperative ECMO support were determined as age, LAS, and PAP elevation. In addition, low MAP levels and high lactate levels were always determined as intraoperative indicators in lung transplantation until the transition to ECMO support.
Does uterus volume affect the total laparoscopic hysterectomy outcomes?
Authors: Adiguzel Cevdet , Destegül Emre , Acar Şirinoğlu Hicran , Uysal Gülsüm
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Increased uterus weight, high body mass index (BMI), and history of abdominal surgeries increase the risk of complications in total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH), similar to other types of surgery. However, there are conflicting reports about improving technology. This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the clinical features and postoperative results of TLH cases regarding uterine volume performed for benign reasons in our clinic.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 252 patients were included. The demographic data of all patients, including BMI, pre-operative uterine volumes, operation times, number of cesarean sections, history of lower abdominal operation, indications, pre-operative and postoperative hemoglobin differences, complications, length of hospital stay, and final pathologies were reviewed. The uterine volume was measured using the prolate ellipsoid formula before surgery, using the maximum length and anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the uterine corpus. The normal uterine volume with these measurements (8 cm long, 4 cm high, and 5 cm wide) was estimated as 83.2 cm3. The patients were classified into two groups according to uterine volume (normal volume ≤ 83.2 or above). Surgical outcomes of patients were compared between groups.
Results: Two-hundred-fifty-two women were included in the study. The mean uterine volumes of groups 1 and 2 were 53.66 cm3 (2.25) and 296.33 cm3 (6.25), respectively. In group 1, the mean operation time was 111.14 (6) min, compared to 118.2 (3.06) min in group 2; there was no significant difference (P = 0.164). The mean postoperative hospital stays of groups 1 and 2 were 3.21 (0.15) and 3.34 (0.09) days, respectively, and there was no significant difference (P = 0.706). The mean blood loss values of groups 1 and 2 were 1.34 g/dl (0.19) and 1.16 g/dl 0.06), respectively.
Conclusion: According to our results, TLH is a safe method even in patients with a larger uterus; operating time, blood loss, and postoperative hospital stays did not differ according to uterine volume.
A novel method for assessing the condition of the cervix before labor induction: Cervical length/thickness ratio
Authors: Karaşin Süleyman Serkan
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Due to the increasing cesarean rates globally, new methods for supporting vaginal delivery and induction of successful vaginal delivery are still being developed. We aimed to obtain an easy-to-use method that can predict the effectiveness of cervical ripening agents before labor induction. So, we presented the effects on labor by measuring the thickness of the cervix and the cervical length/thickness ratio ultrasonographically.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we evaluated 183 pregnant between 37 and 41 weeks of gestational age and will apply vaginal delivery induction. Before oxytocin induction, we applied 10 mg dinoprostone vaginally to women whose cervix was stiff. We started labor induction with oxytocin when regular uterine contractions or dilatation occurred. We used the Bishop Scoring System for favorable cervix defining. Then, we compared the groups with successful and unsuccessful cervical ripening regarding cervical length and thickness parameters.
Results: The mean cervical thickness of the pregnant women with successful cervical ripening was 34.5 (7.5) mm before treatment, while the mean values of the unsuccessful group were 29.2 (9.1) mm (P < 0.001). The cervical length did not differ between the two groups (31.6 [8.2] vs. 32.5 [6.8], P = 0.44), while the cervical length/thickness ratio was lower in the group with successful ripening (0.9 [0.38–2], P < 0.001). Cervical length/thickness ratio was the highest predictor of the favorable cervix with dinoprostone. Each 1 unit decrease in the length/thickness ratio of the cervix increases the preparation of the cervix for induction by 0.25 times (P = 0.04). A successful response to dinoprostone can be obtained if the cervical length/thickness ratio is <1.06 mm (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: In conclusion, assessing the cervix’s condition before labor induction by measuring the cervical length/thickness ratio may be a good predictor of cervical ripening activity.
What is the role and importance of temperature measuring devices in finger replantation surgery?
Authors: Ahmedov Anvar , Aksoy Alper
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Post-operative circulation monitoring is very important in replantation surgery. Vascular pathologies that occur can be detected and undergo intervention as a result of strict follow-up protocols, thus increasing success rates. Although many alternative methods for circulation monitoring are available, no gold standard for such monitoring exists. This study aimed to find a more reliable and easier method by comparing different temperature measurement methods to facilitate the follow-up of patients who underwent finger replantation after the operation.

Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective case series study. It was conducted between January 2017 and December 2019. Eighteen patients who presented with flexor zone 2 finger amputations and who had undergone replantation surgery were included in the study. The cases were randomly divided into two equal groups. While the finger temperature of the patients in the first group was measured with an indoor/outdoor temperature device, the measurement was obtained using a non-contact infrared thermometer in the second group.

Results: In our study, the mean age of group 1 was 44.33 years, and the mean age of group 2 was 45. Eleven fingers from  nine patients in the group 1 and 10 fingers in 9 patients in the group 2 were replanted. All amputated finger replantation were performed. The patients stayed in the hospital for five days, were followed, and treated. The success rate based on living fingers was 54.54% in group 1 and 60% in group 2. The mean measured finger temperatures were 34.12 and 35.76 °C in groups 1 and 2, respectively. In group 1, the mean time of measurement was calculated as 4 min 31 s. In the group 2, the mean time of measurement was calculated as 1 s. In the study, two measurement tools were used to determine fingertip temperatures in the two similar groups.

Conclusion: In our study, we found that infrared non-contact temperature measuring devices are both reliable and useful as a heat meter in the follow-up of finger after the replantation operation.
“A gente aprende a viver no coletivo”
Authors: Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Freitas Luiza Souza , Siqueira Sueli
Published: August 2022

O artigo discute relações entre aprendizagens e vínculos territoriais de jovens de Assentamentos de Reforma Agrária no Brasil que migram para acessar o Ensino Superior. Adotam-se pressupostos da teoria da relação com o saber e pesquisa biográfica em educação e, participam do estudo cinco estudantes que narram suas histórias escolares, por meio de relatos escritos e entrevistas. A análise entrecruza socioespacialidades, temporalidades e identifica-se “figuras do aprender” (CHARLOT, 2000, 2021). Constata-se a força da coletividade e da militância que se afirmam no engajamento e na luta, nos processos de adaptação, na prática e no compartilhamento. Conclui-se pela valoração da luta pela educação dos movimentos sociais, em direção ao Ensino Superior e das lógicas coletivas que regem essa luta.
Memórias e saberes
Authors: De Lima Araújo Azevedo Ana Priscila , Andrade Ataíde de Almeida Lucinalva
Published: August 2022

Este artigo se insere no campo de formação de professores e teve como objetivo refletir sobre a construção de memórias e saberes por parte de licenciandos do curso de pedagogia de uma universidade pública. Discutimos memórias e narrativas a partir de Moraes (2015) e Falcão e Farias (2018) em diálogo com as noções de desejo e mobilização da Teoria da relação com o saber de Bernard Charlot (2021). Como percurso teórico-metodológico trabalhamos a partir das narrativas (auto)biográficas. As narrativas revelaram que as memórias construídas pelos indivíduos podem apresentar-se como elementos vivos mobilizadores de desejos que levam a reconfiguração de saberes já construídos em espaços múltiplos de vivências e também se relacionam com a forma como se constroem saberes na universidade.
Relación con el saber de la cultura escrita en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Serrano Castañeda José Antonio , Clementino de Souza Elizeu , Ramos Morales Juan Mario
Published: August 2022

Los alumnos de recién ingreso a la vida universitaria llegan con modos de relación al saber de la cultura escrita (académica) que se ha estructurado a lo largo de años en las redes de la escolarización. La vida en la universidad muestra vías de relación con el saber que, en ocasiones, se enfrenta a las disposiciones adquiridas. No siempre el encuentro es afortunado. Un equipo de docentes considera que los hábitos no son destino; por medio del acompañamiento pedagógico apoyado tanto en una pedagogía del tacto, así como con presupuestos de la perspectiva de literacidad académica y con trabajo colaborativo entre profesores, sostiene que la relación con el saber de la cultura escrita en educación superior puede ser transformada. El texto presenta avances sobre una intervención pedagógica que resulta ser afortunada en la construcción de trayectorias formativas que permiten la edificación de un capital profesional diferente.
Narrativas sobre o estágio supervisionado no curso de física licenciatura
Authors: Nascimento Willdson Robson Silva do , Correia Eanes , Da Silva Veleida Anahi
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender que relação com o ensinar o discente estabelece durante o componente curricular Estágio Supervisionado Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, no curso de Física Licenciatura da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, a partir das primeiras experiências narradas com a regência de aulas para formação pedagógica. Desta forma, se pergunta: que relação com o ensinar o licenciando estabelece durante o estágio supervisionado aliado a regência de aula para a sua formação pedagógica? É um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório-descritivo, tendo como instrumento de constituição de dados as narrativas dos discentes, balanço do saber, relatório final de estágio, e a organização de dados, baseada em análise de conteúdo. Utilizou-se a Relação com o Saber, de Bernard Charlot. Assim, o que fez sentido na relação com o ensinar dos discentes no lugar-saber, estágio, a partir das dimensões identitária, social e epistêmica com a Física, podem ser percebidos por meio das narrativas dos próprios licenciandos.
Desafios da prática educativa dos professores de história no ensino remoto emergencial de um Instituto Federal do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Cristina Santos Gonçalves Rangel Kecielly , Regina do Amaral Sandra
Published: August 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar desafios impostos à prática educativa durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), a partir da perspectiva de professores de História, que atuam no 1º ano do Ensino Médio de um Instituto Federal do Estado de Minas Gerais. Entendemos que muitos são os desafios impostos aos professores para a ressignificação da prática educativa, por isto buscou-se compreender o cenário atual e o processo de implantação do ERE e conhecer percepções dos professores participantes diante dos desafios que surgiram com a pandemia do COVID-19. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apontam para dois principais desafios que se interligam: os esforços e excesso de trabalho por parte dos professores, que não alcançam o resultado esperado, diante da pouca participação do estudante, tornando preocupante o nível de aquisição de conhecimentos.
Oficina pedagógica com estratégia baseada no modelo world-café e na resolução de situação-problema para o cuidado à pessoa trans
Authors: Duarte Douglas Dias , Queluci Gisella de Carvalho
Published: August 2022

A saúde de homens e mulheres Trans possuem muitos desdobramentos com relação as suas especificidades e ditames sociais. O objetivo desse trabalho é elaborar um World Café para a construção do cuidado de enfermagem diante desses desdobramentos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de característica: estudo de campo, exploratório e temático realizada em fevereiro de 2020, através de uma oficina para geração de ideias de forma colaborativa. O estudo identificou o quanto a formação do enfermeiro é frágil quando se trata da atenção a saúde das pessoas Trans. A aplicabilidade do método de ensino foi fundamental para construirmos o conhecimento acerca desse cuidado. A pesquisa demonstra a efetividade da aplicação da oficina na formação do enfermeiro.
Escrita científica e ensino por investigação em ciências
Authors: Almeida Keici , Briccia Viviane , Sedano Luciana
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa a produção de textos de alunos do 5º ano de uma escola pública do sul da Bahia, após a resolução de um problema investigativo. As produções foram analisadas com base em: tipos de textos que são escritos em aulas investigativas, e, a existência de aspectos que caracterizam a escrita científica. Os dados revelam que: alguns alunos já iniciam na escrita a construção relações causais para o fenômeno estudado; e os alunos constroem o texto fazendo uso de alguns elementos característicos da linguagem científica. Conclui-se que, a proposição de atividades investigativas e de produções textuais nas aulas de Ciências pode aproximar os alunos ainda mais das relações entre alfabetização e alfabetização científica, promovendo a relação com elementos da cultura científica.
Indicadores de matrículas de alunos com deficiência intelectual no Brasil
Authors: Santos Rebelo Andressa , Da Silva Aline Maira
Published: August 2022

Ainda hoje a categoria de deficiência mais registrada no Censo Escolar da Educação Básica é a intelectual/mental. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar considerações sobre o conceito e os indicadores de matrículas de alunos com deficiência mental/intelectual no Brasil, a partir da Campanha Nacional de Educação e Reabilitação de Deficientes Mentais em 1960. Foram analisados documentos normativos e orientadores sobre o atendimento aos alunos público da Educação Especial; e levantamentos estatísticos em Educação, disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. Constata-se a influência dos conceitos de deficiência mental/intelectual, apresentados pela American Association Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities e organismos multilaterais, sobre os documentos educacionais brasileiros. Em relação aos dados estatísticos, ocorreram alterações na descrição da variável para a categorização desse público no Censo Escolar, o que tende a impactar a organização dos atendimentos a essa população.
Educação e emancipação em Theodor Adorno e Paulo Freire
Authors: Santos Furtado Renan , Gomes Maria Rosilene Maués , Borges Carlos Nazareno Ferreira
Published: August 2022

O presente texto discute contribuições teórico-conceituais pontuais de Theodor Adorno e Paulo Freire à educação, perspectivando-as para a emancipação; parte da análise de conceitos como educação, formação e emancipação em textos de ambos os autores. A pesquisa objetivou identificar e refletir sobre contribuições conceituais pontuais de Adorno e Freire para uma educação emancipadora. A partir disso, apontamos três eixos aproximativos de educação emancipatória entre os referidos autores, a dizer: 1) a educação é compreendida como prática contraideológica capaz de desmistificar as sentenças burguesas sobre a humanidade e a história; 2) a educação para emancipação é sempre um ato de humanização a favor do sujeito e contra a barbárie; 3) uma educação para a emancipação necessita ser pensada enquanto projeto de educação política e dentro do plano das relações políticas.
Hermann Hesse
Authors: Avila Colla Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

O presente texto consiste numa resenha do livro A Infância do Mago, de Hermann Hesse, escritor alemão que venceu o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura de 1946. Discute-se o retrato da infância do autor bem como suas reflexões sobre educação por meio dos relatos autobiográficos presentes na obra.
METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE SEAWATER SOUND VELOCITY TO MEASURE RAPIDLY CHANGING OCEAN PROCESSES
Authors: Grekov A. N. , Grekov N. A. , Sychov E. N. , Kuzmin K. A.
Published: August 2022

The paper presents two compact polynomial equations expressing the dependence of the sound speed of sea water on the input parameters: in situ temperature, hydrostatic pressure and absolute salinity. The equations are obtained by approximating the standard International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater-2010 (TEOS-10). The first equation is intended to be used for the technical purposes and reproduces the TEOS-10 data on the seawater sound speed over the wide range water environment parameters with a standard deviation of 0.987 cm/s. The second, more accurate equation is for the scientific use and reproduces the TEOS-10 data on the seawater sound speed over the oceanographic range water environment parameters with a standard deviation of 0.113 cm/s. The equations can be used to solve direct and inverse computational problems. In the direct computational problem, the sound speed value is calculated from the three input parameters measured values. In the inverse computational problem, the value of an unknown input parameter is determined from the measured values of the sound speed and two other input parameters. As a result of the experiments, the higher efficiency of the developed equations was confirmed in terms of their speed, saving energy and computer memory in comparison with the use of the International Equation TEOS-10. The developed equations, algorithms and programs for microcontrollers are convenient tools to equip various offshore platforms and especially fastmoving submersibles. The application of these equations makes it possible to obtain experimental data with high accuracy, to carry out measurements in real time in a rapidly changing aquatic environment, which can also be used to correct the movement of the submersibles.
Fragmentation of Sápmi
Authors: McGuire Lynette
Published: August 2022

While the Nordic countries are frequently renowned as some of the most peaceful societies in the world, such a conception of peace cannot fully encapsulate the experiences of the Sámi. Likewise, the global movement toward settler-Indigenous reconciliation since the 1960s has set the Nordic response apart from the rest of the world. Building upon existing understandings of internal colonialism and structural violence, this paper analyzes how pragmatic attempts by Finland, Norway, and Sweden to reconcile with the Sápmi have constituted a unified Nordic model of continued settler colonialism, as well as how differences between the National Sámi parliaments contribute to that model. Finally, this paper examines the impact that the Nordic model of settler colonialism has had on pan-Sámi politics, particularly concerning problems of Sámi reunification since the fall of the Soviet Union.
Analysis of Net Enumeration Rate of Senior High School Using Fixed-Effect Clustered-Robust Standard Error Model
Authors: Metanda Leonita Amara Husna , Oktora Siskarossa Ika
Published: August 2022

The Net Enumeration Rate (NER) of senior high school (SHS) in Indonesia in 2017-2019 always be the lowest than the other education levels and cannot fulfill the target of the 2014-2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This study aims to analyze the determinants of NER of SHS in Indonesia 2017-2019 using the panel data regression method. The independent variables include child labor, child marriage, Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), repeat rates, and poverty. The NER of SHS is the dependent variable. Based on the modeling, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation problems are found. The fixed-effect clustered-robust standard error method is used to solve these problems. The results show that the NER of SHS increased every year, and poverty decreased every year. Meanwhile, other variables fluctuate during 2017-2019. Furthermore, it is found that child labor and poverty significantly affect the NER of SHS in Indonesia. Meanwhile, child marriage, PIP, and repeat rates have no significant effect. This study can be used by local government to implement more effective policies based on the factor that do have significant effects on NER of SHS in Indonesia in 2017-2019.
Identification of Social Support and Knowledge of Covid-19 Survivors with Structural Equation Modeling in R
Authors: Rahmi Nur Silviyah , Masruro Pimada Laila , Yesica Reza , Nur Cahaya Ningsih Devi
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 cases in Indonesia have finally reached a second peak amounting to 4 million cases. A number of the death rate was 3.4 percent, yet the recovery rate was 95.9 percent. The Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia through the Covid-19 Task Force has issued guidelines for preventing and controlling Covid-19 to decrease the death rate and increase the recovery rate. According to the guidelines, a person who undergoes quarantine needs to be provided with health care, and social and psychosocial support. This study seeks to identify the influence of external factors including social support, as well as internal factors including patient motivation, and knowledge on the recovery rate of Covid-19 survivors. The research methods use Structural Equation Modelling to determine the indicators that have the most significant influence on the latent variables of social support, knowledge, and motivation for healing Covid-19. Primary data collection was carried out online with a sample of 176 Covid-19 survivors across Indonesia in August 2021. The methods of the Shapiro-Wilk test for normal multivariate show the p-value at 0.00 significantly satisfies the assumption. The result shows that social support has a significant effect on knowledge with a regression coefficient is 0.263. Knowledge has a regression coefficient is 0.645 for the Healing of Covid-19. In conclusion, the higher social support provided by the patient's external parties: family, surrounding environment, and public health center officers, will impact the higher patient's knowledge and healing of Covid-19 disease. Meanwhile, social support has no significant effect on healing actions.
Application of Adaptive Synthetic Nominal and Extreme Gradient Boosting Methods in Determining Factors Affecting Obesity: A Case Study of Indonesian Basic Health Research Survey 2013
Authors: Rombe Yoris , Thamrin Sri Astuti , Lawi Armin
Published: August 2022

Obesity is the accumulation of excessive body fat and can be harmful to health. According to recent studies, several factors that contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity in Indonesia include poor diet, lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits, high consumption of fast food, area of residence, and lack of physical activity. In addition, psychological factors, high consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, cultural differences, and stress factors also trigger obesity. The rapid development of the medical field cannot be separated from the availability of data that is increasingly easy to access and increasing knowledge in the medical field. This makes machine learning increasingly needed for pattern recognition from very large medical data, including obesity data. In this study, the factors that influence obesity status in Indonesia will be determined. In order to achieve this, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) was used. This method is one of the classification methods that has better scalability and more efficient over its previous methods. Besides that, to overcome the imbalanced data, Adaptive Synthetic Nominal Algorithm (ADASYN-N) is used in order to balance the data and improve its prediction accuracy. Both the ADASYN-N and XGBoost methods will be applied to obesity data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research Survey in 2013. This study shows that female is more at risk in determining obesity status in Indonesia based on the highest gain value (37%). In addition, age 35-54 years, strenuous activity, and eating vegetables for 6 days are also risk factors of obesity.
An Empirical Comparison of Some Product Estimators
Authors: Sahoo R.K. , Sabat Ajit Kumar , Nayak R.K. , Sahoo L.N.
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we undertake an extensive comparative study of some biased, almost unbiased and unbiased product estimators on the ground of different performance measures through Monte Carlo simulation that has not yet been initiated in the survey sampling literature. The simulation experiment is conducted using data on 20 natural populations available in the literature, and the performance indicators taken into consideration are the absolute relative bias, percentage relative efficiency, coverage rate of confidence intervals, standard deviation of the student t-statistic, and approach to symmetry (normality). This empirical study will not only facilitate to assess the overall relative performance of different competing product or product-type estimators but will also be beneficial to provide some guidelines towards further research in this direction.
Analysis of Covid-19 Risk Perception Survey Result Using Generalized Structured Component Analysis
Authors: Robert Zahira Rahvenia , Rizki Akbar , Susetyo Budi , Amir Sulfikar
Published: August 2022

The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta, became the province with the highest number of Covid-19. Response this situation, LaporCovid-19 collaborate with the Social Resilience Lab, Nanyang Technological University conducted a survey to measure how Jakarta residents perceive the risk of Covid-19 from May 29 to June 20 2020. Factors of risk perception are variables that cannot be measured directly, so they are analyzed used a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, namely Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). The Likert scale used can be considered as interval or ordinal depending on the point of view of the theory built. Therefore, this study will compare the GSCA method with the nonlinear GSCA and evaluate six variables, namely risk perception, knowledge, information, health behavior , social capital, and economy. Evaluation of the overall model showed that the nonlinear GSCA model can explain the diversity of qualitative data better than the GSCA model with FIT > 0.9. Based on GSCA nonlinear model, information has significantly influence of knowledge, economy and social capital have a real reciprocal relationship, along knowledge and risk perception have significantly influence of health behavior.
On the Statistical Learning Analysis of Rain Gauge Data over the Natuna Islands
Authors: Herho Sandy , Fajary Faiz , Irawan Dasapta
Published: August 2022

Located in the middle of South China Sea with distance more than 700 m to nearby main lands, Natuna Islands settings remain the focus of scientific conversation. This article presents state-of-the-art statistical learning methods for analyzing rain gauge data over the Natuna Islands. By using shape preserving piecewise cubic interpolation, we managed to interpolate 671 null values from the daily precipitation data. Dominant periodicity analysis of daily precipitation signals using Lomb-Scargle Power Spectral Density shows annual, intraseasonal, and interannual precipitation patterns over the Natuna Islands. Unsupervised anomaly analysis using the Isolation Forest algorithm shows there are 146 anomaly daily precipitation data points. We also conducted an experiment to predict the accumulation of monthly precipitation over the Natuna Islands using the Bayesian structural time series algorithm. The results show that the local linear trend with seasonality model is able to model the value of accumulated monthly precipitation for a twelve-month prediction horizon. The work presented here has profound implications for rainfall observations in this area.
Evaluasi Pakan Sumber Energi Berbasis Sorgum, Gaplek, dan Sagu sebagai Substitusi Jagung dalam Ransum Ayam Broiler
Authors: Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Sukria Heri Ahmad , Aditama Ryzal Satria , Salahuddin Muhammad Hisyam
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine local feed ingredients such as sorghum, cassava and whole sago as the substitution of corn in the ration through the growth of broiler chickens. The growth observed variables were feed consumption, final body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion and mortality during growth from 1-5 week of age. The experimental design conducted was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely commercial rations (P0), rations containing sorghum (P1), rations containing cassava (P2) and rations containing whole sago (P3). Each treatment consisted of 3 replicates in a high-density cage of 16-17 chickens m-2 for each replication. The total number of chickens used for the experiment were 200 chickens. The results showed that the mean final body weight and weight gain was significantly lower (p<0.01) than that of control treatment, whilst feed consumption was not significantly different. Growth of the chickens of P1, P2 and P3 treatments was not significantly different. Rations based on sorghum, cassava or whole sago as the 100% substitution of corn in broiler chickens could not facilitate the growth as well as broiler chickens in factory feeds.

Key words:        broilers, cassava chip, sago, sorghum
Growth Performance and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Broiler Fed with Microwaved Flaxseed Flour (Linum usitatissimum)
Authors: Churriyah Rosyidatul , Sofjan O , Natsir M H
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the use of microwaved flaxseed flour as broiler feed on the growth performance and digestive enzyme activity. The material used was 200 a-day-old chicks strain Lohmann MB Platinum. The method of this research was in vivo feeding trial using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments included the use of flaxseed flour with levels of 0% (T0), 2.5% (T1), 5% (T2), 7.5% (T3), and 10% (T4). The variables measured were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, mortality, amylase, and protease activity. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the treatments highly significant (p<0.01) increasing the amylase activity and decreasing the protease activity, but had no significant effect on the feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. It can be concluded that the use of microwaved flaxseed flour up to 10% did not give negative effect on broiler, but 2.5% showed the best result compared to other treatments.

Key words:        broiler, digestive enzyme activity, flaxseed flour, growth performance, microwave
Modelo local altura-diámetro para Metopium brownei (Jacq.) Urb. en Quintana Roo, México
Authors: García-Cuevas Xavier , Hernández Ramos Jonathan , Tamarit-Urias Juan Carlos , Hernández-Ramos Adrián , Buendía-Rodríguez Enrique
Published: August 2022

Metopium brownei es una especie maderable de alto valor comercial, con potencial para contribuir a satisfacer el mercado de muebles en la Península de Yucatán, México. Conocer la relación alométrica altura total-diámetro normal (at-d) reduce tiempos y costos para realizar inventarios forestales. Los objetivos fueron ajustar modelos para estimar la altura total en función del diámetro normal de árboles de Metopium brownei, así como determinar el efecto en precisión y calidad predictiva al incorporar modelos de efectos mixtos (MEM). Para esto, se utilizó una muestra de 2 794 árboles medidos en el Inventario Nacional Forestal y de Suelos 2004—2009 para el estado de Quintana Roo, con los que se ajustaron seis modelos mediante la técnica de mínimos cuadrados no lineales (MCNL); posteriormente, al mejor modelo se le aplicó la técnica de MEM con niveles de agrupación dados por las covariables de tipo de vegetación (Veg) y municipio (Mpio). El mejor modelo bajo MCNL fue el de Chapman-Richards, porque explicó 45 % de la variabilidad muestral; mientras que, con MEM y al agrupar de forma combinada Veg—Mpio los estadísticos de ajuste fueron superiores, ya que la explicación fue de 50 %, el sesgo de 0.003 m y la diferencia porcentual de 0.001 %. La validación mediante muestras independientes no mostró diferencias significativas. El modelo que se propone es confiable para estimar la relación at-d de esta especie en selvas de Quintana Roo, tanto para obtener los datos de un inventario forestal como en la elaboración y ejecución de planes de manejo.
Sistem Informasi Daya Tampung Area Parkir Pada Pusat Perbelanjaan Untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Penggunaan Parkir (Studi Kasus: Lombok Epicentrum Mall)
Authors: Anjarwani Sri Endang , Illina Humaira Indreswari , Agitha Nadiyasari
Published: August 2022

Capacity Information System Parking Area at the Shopping Center aims to facilitate customers who come to  the  shopping center. Regarding the increasing information needs, services such as parking services will continue to be demanded to continuously improve information systems. This is to be able to present information that is able to provide comfort, convenience and security for drivers and service managers at this time.The weakness of the regulatory system that is usually the visitor has difficulty in finding an empty parking slot, so visitors have to spin around to find the slot   that is used to park their vehicles in the parking area. When you have entered the parking area, the driver does not necessarily get an empty parking space and sometimes there is no parking attendant directing to the empty area, so that the time spent looking for more parking slots. In addition, motorists usually forget where they parked their vehicles before. Therefore a system is created that is able to minimize these problems. From these problems, a Parking Capacity Information System was created that can provide convenience for service drivers and parking service personnel. The  ticket is given a slot number so that it is easy to park the vehicle, the screen is provided with a map of the parking lot,   and reporting is made to facilitate the management.
Implementasi Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) pada Sistem Pencatatan Keuangan untuk UMKM
Authors: Royana Afwani  , Muhammad Iksanul  , Moh. Ali Albar
Published: August 2022

One of the indications of a UMKM's success is financial statements. UMKM can use SAK EMKM to prepare financial reports. Many UMKM, on the other hand, have yet to incorporate SAK EMKM. UMKM can use information technology to improve its financial records. With the quantity and scope of UMKM, as well as the demand for information technology, flexible systems must be established on a variety of platforms in order to be sustainable. As a result, SOA must be used in the financial recording system for UMKM. As a result of these issues, a SOA-based Financial Recording System was developed. SOA allows the system to be more adaptable and reusable. The system built consists of a service provider and a cloud consumer. Owners of UMKM can use the Android application to keep financial records and generate reports from service providers. According to the results of the Black Box approach, every service offered at the service provider, as well as the cloud consumer's function, has been performing as predicted. And, according to the proprietor of UMKM, the system has been performing admirably.
Komparasi Metode Backpropagation Neural Network dan Convolutional Neural Network Pada Pengenalan Pola Tulisan Tangan
Authors: A. A. SG. Mas Karunia Maharani  , Komang Oka Saputra  , Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti
Published: August 2022

Historical manuscripts are one of documents that important to be preserved because they contain a lot of information, one example of them is script as the historical documents . Historical document mostly still use handwriting in so many reserch. Currently, there are many research regarding the preservation of characters. One way of preservation that can be used is the digitization process. Digitizing’s process tanable by recognizing existing information using technology. The technology that can be used is machine learning. Handwriting is a complex case because of the many variations of these characters and the output of the author where variations of the author will produce different writings. The relevant fields for text and documents are Optical Chacarter Recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition. There are several methods that can be used in the machine learning process, including Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Both of these methods are methods that can accept complex image input to be processed and recognized, therefore this method is highly recommended for processing handwriting.
HUBUNGAN PREVALENSI TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 DENGAN JENIS PEKERJAAN DI KEC TUBAN KAB TUBAN
Authors: Restuningati Ririn , Inayah Zufra
Published: August 2022

Virus Covid-19 dapat mengenai siapa saja tanpa kecuali, yang mana bisa menjadi ancaman di seluruh dunia (Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19, 2021). Wabah virus tersebut di Indonesia masih terus berlangsung bahkan sebarannya terus meluas ke hampir semua wilayah di Indonesia terutama Kab Tuban Provinsi Jawa Timur (Pemkab Tuban, 2021).Hubungannya prevalensi terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dengan jenis pekerjaan, Furuse dkk (2020) menganalisis 3.184 kasus terkonfirmasi virus corona di Jepang ditemukan bahwa cluster tempat kerja (pelabuhan, restoran dan bar) sebagian besar berusia 39 tahun tanpa gejala. Hasil penelitian Liaw dkk (2021) menunjukkan korelasi positif signifikan antara prevalensi terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dengan jenis pekerjaan, terutama dengan pekerjaan yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi seperti ritel, rekreasi, toko bahan makanan, apotek dan stasiun transit di Mongolia, Tajikistan, Bostwana dan Italia. Selanjutnya, Anand dkk (2020) dalam risetnya ditemukan hubungan prevalensi Covid-19 adalah signifikan dengan jenis pekerjaan pada sektor transportasi, dan praktik perjalanan menggunakan transportasi umum untuk pergi bekerja merupakan prediktor infeksi. Lan dkk (2020), hasil studinya menyampaikan bahwa prevalensi terkonfirmasi Covid-19 cukup tinggi dan peningkatan risiko infeksi tidak terbatas pada petugas kesehatan. Identifikasi dari 103 kemungkinan kasus terkait pekerjaan di antara total 690 transmisi lokal, jenis pekerjaan yang berisiko yaitu pekerja barang dan jasa, sopir, pekerja kebersihan, asisten rumah tangga, polisi dan profesional keagamaan (Lan dkk, 2020).Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Adakah hubungan prevalensi terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dengan jenis pekerjaan di Kec Tuban Kab Tuban Tahun 2021?”
Ankara Bölgesinden Toplanan Bal Arısı kovanı Ürünlerinin Antioksidan Özelliklerinin ve Toplam Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KURTDEDE Efe , SEVİN Sedat
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada, bal arısı kovanı ürünlerinden olan bal, arı ekmeği, arı poleni ve erkek arı larvası (apilarnil)'in toplam fenolik (TPC) ve toplam flavonoid (TFC) profilleri ortaya konuldu. Bunun yanı sıra söz konusu örneklerin antioksidan aktiviteleri, 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolin)-6-sulfphonate (ABTS) assay ve ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay ve 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) assay metotları kullanılarak belirlendi.

Çalışmada materyalini Ankara yöresindeki 10 bal arısı kovanından toplanan bal, arı ekmeği, arı poleni ve apilarnil örnekleri oluşturdu.

Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda, bal arısı kovanı ürünlerinin total fenolik madde bakımından sıralaması arı poleni>arı ekmeği>bal>apilarnil olarak bulunurken, bal arısı kovanı ürünlerinin total flavanoid içerik bakımından sıralaması arı poleni>arı ekmeği>apilarnil>bal olarak bulundu. Arı ürünlerinin DPPH, FRAP ve ABTS assay bakımından yapılan sıralaması bal>arı poleni>arı ekmeği> apilarnil olarak belirlendi.

Sonuç olarak, balın antioksidan aktivite düzeyinin en yüksek olarak bulunması, balın içerdiği diğer biyoaktif kompleks maddelerin sinerjistik antioksidan etkileri olarak değerlendirildi, ve bu nedenle balın antioksidan aktivite düzeyini artıran biyoaktif kompleks maddelerin daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalarla değerlendirilmesinin gerekeceği kanısındayız.
Dinâmica dos fluidos para engenheiros em formação
Authors: Angelini Sobrinha Lôide , Bornschlegell Augusto Salomão , Monge Alexandre Gimenez , Oliveira Janaina Nobre de , Montiel José Emanuel da Silva , Nascimento José Mateus Oviedo do , Alencar Jorge Luis Alves , Bomura Lucas Yasutoshi Negrete
Published: August 2022

Com uma linguagem acessível, apresentamos neste livro os conceitos da Dinâmica dos Fluidos que envolvem, principalmente, a cinética dos fluidos (o movimento). Com a intenção de auxiliar no estudo da Dinâmica dos Fluidos, os conceitos, em grande maioria, originais ou adaptados de outros autores, são apresentados em formato textual e de desenhos, além de serem aplicados a situações da realidade brasileira a fim de exemplificarmos o seu uso. O diferencial desta obra está no detalhamento das equações, que têm sua dedução apresentada na forma de passo a passo sem suprimir nenhuma parte. Dessa forma, não partimos do pressuposto de que o estudante “já deve” ter adquirido determinado conhecimento para deduzir uma certa equação sem o apoio de uma explicação minuciosa. Recomendamos o uso desta obra como complemento nos componentes curriculares de Mecânica dos Fluidos, pois acreditamos ser uma ótima aliada na melhoria do desempenho dos estudantes quanto à compreensão e à aplicação dos conceitos apresentados.