bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) During Different Transportation Durations
Authors: W. Marnelis  , R. Afnan  , V. A. Mendrofa
Published: January 2024

Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) are one of the soil organisms with a protein content of approximately 76%, providing significant benefits to human life. It is necessary to transport livestock/animals from their place of origin to the destination for processing or further cultivation in order to maximize the utilize of earthworms. During transportation, various challenges are encountered, leading to a decline in the performance of earthworms. The aimed of this research was to study the influence of different transportation durations on the performance of earthworms. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with three different transportation duration treatments and three replications. Further analysis would be conducted using Duncan’s multiple-range test if the results differred significantly. Variables observed in this study included the conditions of the media pH, media temperature and humidity, environmental temperature, and humidity, weight loss and earthworm mortality. The results indicated that transportation duration significantly differs (P<0.05) in affecteding the weight loss and mortality earthworms. The 3-hour transportation treatment resulted in the highest weight loss (82.33 g, equivalent to 55.63%) and mortality (411.87 g, equivalent to 91.07%).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH IKAN TUNA MENJADI PRODUK OLAHAN MAKANAN DENGAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI
Authors: Lantu Iin sulawati , Ahmad Ingra G , Fachrussyah Zc , Arman Veggy
Published: January 2024

Desa Olimeyala merupakan Desa yang memiliki potensi perikanan tangkap yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal khususnya pada kegiatan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Pemanfaatan hasil perikanan selama ini masih sebatas memanfaatkan daging sehingga menimbulkan banyak limbah perikanan yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan hasil samping atau limbah ikan tuna (kulit ikan dan tulang ikan) dengan konsep zero waste menjadi olahan makanan kerupuk ikan merupakan upaya pencegahan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan akibat banyaknya limbah perikanan.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi serta melatih keterampilan masyarakat Desa Olimeyala dan sebagai alternatif usaha dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Olimeyala. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan  ini melalui pelatihan keterampilan dalam bentuk demo tentang pemanfaatan limbah ikan tuna menjadi produk olahan makanan dengan konsep zero. Pelatihan yang diberikan yaitu mengolah hasil samping kulit ikan dan tulang ikan tuna menjadi kerupuk ikan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk dari limbah tulang ikan dan kulit ikan menjadi kerupuk. Kegiatan pemanfaatan limbah ikan tuna diolah menjadi produk makanan dengan konsep Zero Waste ini membawa dampak positif pada masyarakat di Desa Olimeyala serta akan mengurangi terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh limbah perikanan.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN ALAT PENGASAPAN IKAN TERBANG DI KELURAHAN MOSSO, PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Ihsan Muhammad Nur , Ayuandiani Wulan , Fahrul Fahrul
Published: January 2024

Mosso Village is a coastal area that produces flying fish in the waters of the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi Province. This prompted the local government to establish a flying fish processing center at that location. One of the main businesses that is being pushed to become a superior product at the Center is smoking flying fish. The main problem of people smoking flying fish is that people's income and welfare are still low. This happens because people process smoked flying fish using very simple technology and do not apply good and correct methods for smoking fish. The aim of implementing the smoking equipment in this activity is to provide training on how to use the fish smoking equipment properly and correctly as well as introduce the parts of the equipment and how to apply the smoking equipment using simple technological innovations to increase the maximum production of smoked fish. The fish smoking equipment training service activity was carried out on Saturday, August 26 2023, namely providing material in the sub-district office hall and applying the equipment in the Somba environment, Mosso Village. The method of activity carried out is counseling and training on how to apply the innovative flying fish smoking tool. This activity was attended by the Siamasei fish smoking group, which consists of 20 members. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in skills and the addition of new information and knowledge to the business partner group regarding the procedures for producing smoked flying fish products according to standard operating procedures (SOP) and standard sanitation operational procedures (SSOP) so that the group can produce processed fish products smoke of high quality and high selling value, and material on business management and marketing of flying fish smoking products, as well as on the application of simple technological innovations that can be used to improve the quality and quantity of flying fish smoking products. Apart from that, the business partner group was provided with knowledge related to better packaging of smoked fish products that have a longer shelf life. The training activities that have been carried out help the community in developing the flying fish processing business, increasing the quantity and quality of smoking production and with the presence of smoking equipment, it is hoped that the business partner group can increase sales value so that their welfare increases.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN PEMBUATAN FANEL DARI KERTAS BEKAS PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PESISIR AMPENAN
Authors: Wijana Made , Joniarta I Wayan , Nuarsa Made , Triadi Anak Agung Alit , Catur Agus Dwi , Julidio Alief
Published: January 2024

To increase the use of waste paper as a fanel substitute for wood, it is necessary to conduct a training program accompanied by assistance to the community so that the community can immediately apply it with good results. This program needs to be done to increase income, fishing communities in South Ampenan Beach through productive activities, when not at sea. This program is carried out at The Griya Lombok which is an experienced and very well-known SME in Indonesia in processing waste paper into various products. The methods used in this program are training, direct practice, mentoring and focused group discussions (FGD) so that participants can apply paper recycling methods into wood substitute fanel directly in the field. In this activity, an evaluation was also carried out through a Likert scale questionnaire to determine the % level of understanding of the fishing community the fishing community on the 4 variables assessed. The result of this program is that this service activity runs very well, understanding of the 4 variables assessed, all of them have increased and resulted in a very high average increase in understanding of 98.96%. The highest increase in understanding was in the skill variable in making products from paper waste (PPK) by 125.00%, and the lowest was in the variable Understanding paper waste can be of economic value (KPE) which is 70.83%.
WORKSHOP PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) BAGI GURU-GURU MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI SMA SE-KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Novianty Ane , Rohayati Dedeh
Published: January 2024

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka hingga saat ini masih merupakan hal yang kompleks baik pada perumusan modul ajar maupun P5 di sekolah. Seperti yang terjadi pada MGMP Geografi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, sejak diluncurkannya kurikulum merdeka, setiap pertemuan MGMP belum memberikan kontribusi yang nyata terhadap persiapan dan implementasinya, terutama dalam modul ajar. Padahal saat ini terdapat 5 sekolah menengah atas yang telah menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka (tahap siap), dan 64 sekolah lainnya masih menggunakan kurikulum 2013. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dikemas dalam kegiatan workshop pengembangan modul ajar dan P5 untuk mata pelajaran geografi. Target luaran yang diharapkan diantaranya: 1) peningkatan pengetahuan penyusunan kerangka model pembelajaran berbasis projek untuk mata pelajaran geografi; dan 2) peningkatan pengetahuan penyusunan kerangka desain projek mata pelajaran geografi untuk dikolaborasikan dengan mata pelajaran lain dalam kokurikuler P5. Seluruh peserta yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan (100%); namun dari aspek pembelajaran menggunakan Project-based, masing-masing kelompok termasuk kategori cukup interaktif. Hasil dar FGD disimpulkan bahwa dalam penyusunan Modul Ajar P5 merujuk kepada 1) potensi daerah yang ada di sekitar sekolah; 2) disesuaikan dengan nilainilai kearifan lokal yang ada di daerah masing-masing; 3) alokasi waktu yang berkelanjtan; 4) mata Pelajaran geografi berkontirbusi tinggi dalam P5.
A Função Social da Posse e da Propriedade no Âmbito dos Assentamentos Rurais do Município de Santa Fé do Araguaia - TO
Authors: Santos Rogerio Siqueira dos , Cirqueira Maria de Jesus Jardim
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho com metodologia quantitativa, busca explorar o tema função social da posse e da propriedade, fazendo um paralelo com os assentamentos de reforma agrária do município de Santa Fé do Araguaia -TO entre os anos de 2018 à 2019. Assim, o artigo apresenta breves considerações teóricas sobre a questão da função social da terra, bem como conceitua o que são assentamentos rurais, e sua importância no contexto da reforma agrária. O objetivo é analisar a realidade vivenciada pelas famílias assentadas, procurando demonstrar se os respectivos desenvolvem atividades caraterísticas de propriedades produtivas, com o intuito de promover o desenvolvimento da função social da mesma. Assim, o estudo apresenta um paralelo entre a desapropriação das propriedades e a transformação desta em pequenas unidades de formação e como estes assentados alteram de certa forma a economia local. Na conclusão temos a importância dos assentamentos na economia e redução da desigualdade social.
A Confluência Transformadora: A Inteligência Artificial, Inteligência Emocional e Mediação de Conflitos
Authors: Gaglietti Mauro José
Published: January 2024

Este estudo adota a metodologia fenomenológica para explorar as potencialidades da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na mediação de conflitos, utilizando a Comunicação Não-Violenta (CNV) e a empatia como ferramentas centrais. A pesquisa integra dados da experiência pessoal e profissional do pesquisador, além de resultados de estudos prévios devidamente referenciados. A análise fenomenológica busca compreender a interação complexa entre IA, CNV e empatia na resolução de conflitos, proporcionando uma visão holística e reflexiva. A realidade virtual amplifica a empatia ao mergulhar as pessoas em experiências imersivas, influenciando comportamentos e gerando reflexões sociais.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Videoscribe Pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Doyan Aris , Listari Ayu , Ayub Syahrial
Published: January 2024

Learning media is a container for messages that educators want to convey to students, which aims to achieve an effective and efficient learning process. Along with the development of learning media technology, it is necessary to continue to develop so that the quality of education can get better. One of the media that can be used in learning is videoscribe. This study aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of videoscribe-based physics learning media that have been developed to improve students' critical thinking. This study uses the Research and Development (RD) research method with a development model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Feasibility was reviewed by 6 validators consisting of 3 expert validators and 3 practitioner validators. Practicality is seen from the results of student responses and the implementation of learning. Effectiveness is seen from the results of the trial limited to 1 class at SMAN 1 Alas Barat. The research instruments consisted of videographs, validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and observation sheets of learning implementation and concept understanding tests. Data analysis techniques consist of quantitative descriptive and N-gain test. The results of the study show that learning media is feasible to use with an average of 3.4 with very good categories and research reliability reaches 75% with reliable criteria. This research is also effective because there is an increase in students' critical thinking with an average N-gain score of 60.24 with moderate criteria. The conclusion is that videoscribe-based physics learning media is feasible, practical, and effective for increasing students' critical thinking theory of momentum and impulse
Pengembangan Kafah Learning Model untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fluida Dinamis
Authors: A Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Ramdani Agus , Hakim Aliefman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop the Kafah Learning Model as an alternative to making learning meaningful. The research design uses a 4D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The Kafah Learning Model for Science developed is Dynamic Fluid Concepts (Airplane Lift). The data was collected with meaningful learning questionnaires and kafah concept understanding tests. The testing stage is the stage of knowing the influence of the Kafah Learning Model on understanding concepts in a kafah manner and knowing the meaningful learning response of prospective teachers. The increase in understanding of the concept is calculated based on the N-Gain and paired t-test.  The results showed that the Kafah Learning Model for Dynamic Fluid Concepts (Airplane Lift) which was developed was valid and reliable, worthy of use in meaningful learning and influential in increasing the understanding of science concepts in kafah.
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Crosswind dan Tailwind di Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Dengan Metode Regresi
Authors: Nurhalima Nurhalima , Sukarasa I Ketut , Sumaja Kadek
Published: January 2024

A study of the effect of runway surface temperature (LST) and sea surface temperature (SST) on crosswind and tailwind in 2012-2021 at Ngurah Rai Airport in Bali has been carried out using the regression method. The purpose of this study was to find out what percentage of LST and SST affect crosswind and tailwind events and how LST and SST influence crosswind and tailwind events at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport. Based on the results of monthly calculations from 2012-2021, the influence of LST and SST on crosswind and tailwind only has an effect of 0.8-47.7%. Where the greatest influence occurred in the crosswind from the right plane in May, which was 47.7%. Meanwhile, the influence of LST and SST on the biggest tailwind occurred in November at 22.5%, with the overall percentage in all months showing that LST and SST have a weak relationship to crosswind or tailwind. The influence is quite strong only on the right crosswind in May and the left crosswind in March. However, the size of the influence of LST and SST must still be considered because there are several significant months, especially in the left crosswind and tailwind which can be seen in the results of the F-test. In the right crosswind and tailwind the effect of SST is greater than that of LST, while for the left crosswind it is the other way around.
Aplikasi Senyawa Antosianin dari Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis) Sebagai Pigmen Warna Alami pada Kain Katun
Authors: Rahayu Susi , Sasabila Sasabila , Wirawan Rahadi , Kurniawidi Dian W
Published: January 2024

Kain tenun dari desa Sade merupakan salah satu produk tenun yang masih memegang teguh warisan leluhur dalam proses pembuatannya. Mulai dari proses pemintalan benang, sizing benang, hingga proses pewarnaan benang masih memanfaatkan metode tradisional dan bahan alami. Penggunaan serbuk pewarna alami sebagai pewarna kain katun dapat meningkatkan kualitas benang. Salah satu caranya melalui modifikasi ukuran partikel serbuk pigmen warna. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penambahan filler maltodiekstrin terhadap karakteristik serbuk senyawa antosianin. Adapun tujuan lain yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penambahan filler maltodiekstrin terhadap karakteristik warna kain. Pembuatan senyawa antosianin menggunakan metode maserasi dan evaporasi. Dimana karakteristik serbuk yang diperoleh diukur kadar air nya dengan pengujian proximate. Sedangkan pengukuran indeks polidispersitas dan ukuran partikel menggunakan particle size analizer  (PSA). Untuk karakteristik warna menggunakan software berbasis android  yaitu analisis nama warna dengan colorpedia, nilai ∆E dan RGB dengan color tool dan  color grab. Hasil identifikasi karakteristik serbuk menunjukkan bahwa penambahan filler mempengaruhi kadar air, ukuran, dan indeks polidispersitas serbuk senyawa antosianin. Serbuk dengan penambahan filler 15% menghasilkan kadar air terendah 10,39 %, ukuran terkecil 521,9 nm, dan indeks polidispersi terkecil 0,429. Selain itu, karakteristik warna yang dihasilkan dari penambahan filler memiliki warna dasar yang tidak jauh berbeda yaitu merah kecokelatan. Namun, hal yang berbeda adalah tingkat kelunturannya. Dari nilai ∆E, penambahan filler 15% menghasilkan kelunturan yang paling rendah. Sehingga, serbuk senyawa antosianin hasil ekstraksi dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna pada kain katun. penambahan filler maltodiekstrin 15% direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif pembuatan serbuk pewarna yang diaplikasin pada kain katun.
Comparison of Algorithms K-Means and DBSCAN for Clustering Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Physics Subject
Authors: Kertanah Kertanah , Nurmayanti Wiwit Pura , Aini Sri Rahmatun , Amrullah Lalu Muh. , Sya'roni Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Clustering is an activity of grouping data into the same group based on similarity. The purpose of the study is to cluster and determine student cognitive learning outcomes characteristics. Cluster analysis was conducted on student cognitive learning outcomes using algorithms K-Means and DBSCAN. Both algorithms are appropriate to have been applied to the overlapping data such as student learning outcomes data. Also, their advantages are scaling large datasets and outliers. The data used in this study is student cognitive learning outcomes - final and mid-term exams grade X in physics subject. Applying the two proposed algorithms K-Means and DBSCAN, the best cluster algorithm to have been used for clustering analysis is K-Means which is based on the highest silhouette score of 0.43, while the silhouette score of DBSCAN is 0.39 respectively. Using the best cluster, the K-Means algorithm, found two types of clusters – cluster 1 consists of 132 students who have a high average score, and cluster 2 shows 183 students who have a low average score in both final and mid-term exams respectively. From the analysis results, most students still have low cognitive learning outcomes in physics subject.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Advance Organizer Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Putra I Ketut Eka , Harjono Ahmad , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Gunada I Wayan
Published: January 2024

This development research aims to produce a product in the form of a learning tool for the Advance Organizer model that is feasible, practical and effective to use to improve students' physics learning outcomes. The products produced in this development research include syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets and test instruments. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (RD) with a 4D model design consisting of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. Data collection techniques used validation sheets, response questionnaire based and test sheets. The validation sheet is used to determine the validity of the learning device seen from the validation results by the validator. Response questionnaire sheets are used to determine the practicality of learning devices. The test sheet is used to determine the effectiveness of learning devices based on the pretest and posttest scores of students. The results obtained through data collection were 88.4% and 95.7% in the valid and reliable categories, 91.3% in the very practical category and 0.71 in the fairly effective category. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the learning tools developed are valid, practical and effective to be used to improve students' physics learning outcomes.
Dinamika Sebaran Suhu Udara Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 di Wilayah Denpasar Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Pertiwi Hanik Wahyu , Yuliara I Made , Irmawan Decky
Published: January 2024

Research has been conducted on the Dynamics of Air Temperature Distribution Using Landsat 8 Imagery for the 2018-2021 Period, in the Denpasar area study area with a location point at the Sanglah Geophysical Station. The methods used in this study were Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST), while the analysis used was correlation and validation. The results of the NDVI value study explained that from 2018 to 2021 the NDVI density value was getting higher so that the resulting temperature was low. Meanwhile, the determination of ESG on the dynamics of average air temperature explains that the average air temperature value in each year does not always rise linearly, in 2018 the highest average air temperature distribution was at 29.56 °C, in 2019 it was 35.56 °C, in 2020 it was 25.62 ° C and 2021 it was 30.72 ° C. In testing and analysis, a correlation relationship was obtained between Landsat 8 imagery (band 10 and band 11) and BMKG, which showed that the temperature between Landsat 8 imagery and BMKG was correlated in the same direction. The relationship between the distribution of average air temperatures with the implementation of PPKM in the Denpasar area has nothing to do with it as previously thought. Due to the increase in temperature, landsat 8 and BMKG images are only affected by the atmosphere
Identifikasi Air Tanah Dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Wenner Di Daerah Perumahan Pesraman Unud Bukit Jimbaran Bali
Authors: Ratu Trivena Sesilia , Wendri Nyoman , Nurmalasari Ni Putu Yuni , Putra I Ketut , Suharta I Wayan Gede , Baskoro Winardi Tjahyo
Published: January 2024

Identification of groundwater using the geoelectric method in the housing area of the Udayana University boarding house, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali. Data acquisition was carried out using the Wenner configuration to determine the location of the aquifer depth with rock resistivity values. This measurement parameter is the resistivity value of the rock which is then processed using the Res2dinv software for data mapping. After that, aquifer interpretation and geoelectric data interpretation is carried out. The results showed that the aquifer in the residential area of the Bukit Jimbaran Bali Udayana University boarding house is located at a relatively shallow depth of 1.25-12.4 meters below the ground surface. On tracks 1 and 2 have 3 groups of resistivity values. The resistivity value of 2.16–37.5 Ωm with a depth of 1.25-12.4 meters is suspected as a type of tufa lithology. The resistivity value of 72.8–226 Ωm with a depth of 1.25-12.4 meters is suspected to be limestone associated with tuff. The resistivity value of 423–1363 Ωm with a depth of 1.25-12.4 meters is suspected to be limestone.
Development of Physics Learning Tools Based on the STEM-Creative Problem Solving Model to Increase Students' Scientific Literacy and Creativity
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Harjono Ahmad , A Syahrial , Taufiq Muhammad , Ardhuha Jannatin , Hasan Yulia
Published: January 2024

Scientific literacy and creativity are two of several competencies that are very important to have now and in the future. However, referring to the data released by TIMSS and the results of previous research, shows that the scientific literacy and creativity of students in Indonesia are both low. This research aims to develop a STEM-Creative Problem Solving model learning tool to increase students' scientific literacy and creativity. This type of research is research development. The development procedure in this research uses a 4D mode; define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instrument for knowing expert assessments of learning tools that have been developed uses validation sheets. From the results of the assessment of 3 (three) experts, it shows that the learning tools that have been developed have high validity with an average score for learning plans of 3.83 and an average validity score for student worksheets of 3.81. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning tools that have been developed are suitable to be continued to the limited trial stage (effectiveness test) and disseminated widely.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Cognitive Style and Creativity of Pre-Service Physics Teachers
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Harjono Ahmad , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between cognitive style and creativity of prospective physics teachers in terms of two domains of creativity, namely personality and product. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The population of this study was 60 prospective physics teachers who were studying at Mataram University, Indonesia with a sample size of 40 people selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The instruments used in this research consisted of the standard Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) instrument, the Creative Personality test instrument, and the product creativity observation sheet. GEFT is used to identify differences in the cognitive styles of prospective physics teachers. The Creative Personality test instrument is used to determine the creativity of prospective physics teachers in terms of the aspects of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Meanwhile, the observation sheet is used to assess the creativity of prospective teachers in producing products in the form of learning media in terms of novelty, utility, aesthetics, and authenticity. The results of the data analysis show that there is a relationship between cognitive thinking and the creativity of prospective physics teachers. Prospective physics teachers who have the FI cognitive style tend to have a better Creative Personality compared to FD (FI=1.94 FD=1.44). However, on the contrary, the creativity of products carried out collaboratively shows that the FD group tends to get a better creative score (FI=3.01 FD=3.41).
Pemetaan Penelitian Pengembangan Buku Ajar IPA Sekolah Kejuruan: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Muttaqin Muh. Zaini Hasanul , Idrus Agil Al , Susilawati Susilawati , Makhrus Muh. , Rokhmat Joni , Sukarso AA
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memetakan penelitian pengembangan buku ajar IPA sekolah kejuruan di seluruh dunia. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi peneliti lain dalam mengembangkan buku ajar IPA SMK di Indonesia secara khusus. Kurikulum SMK di Indonesia menempatkan IPA sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran mata pelajaran wajib yang harus ditempuh oleh siswa sebelum menempuh mata pelajaran Kompetensi Keahlian, atau dengan kata lain mata pelajaran IPA merupakan mata pelajaran penentu dalam keberhasilan menempuh mata pelajaran kejuruan siswa kedepannya. Penelitian tentang pengembangan buku ajar IPA SMK akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap perbaikan kualitas pendidikan di SMK, khusunya pada mata pelajaran IPA sebagai mata pelajaran prasyarat mata pelajaran kejuruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 41 artikel yang dianalisis, kajian 13 artikel masih terbatas pada konten atau kurikulum IPA, 19 artikel secara spesifik menyebutkan penelitiannya tentang buku ajar IPA, hanya 9 penelitian yang secara spesifik menyebutkan sekolah kejuruan dalam penelitiaanya tentang buku ajar IPA. Namun tidak satu pun penelitian ditemukan secara khusus mengkaji tentang pengembangan buku ajar IPA sekolah kejuruan atau SMK. Berdasarkan indeksasi, ditemukan 34 artikel terindeks scopus dan 7 artikel terindeks nasional (Indonesia). tinjauan berdasarkan tahun terbit menunjukkan sebaran yang cukup merata tiap tahunnya. Kecuali pada tahun 2021 dan 2022, jumlah artikel yang ditemukan cukup banyak jika dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya.
Evolution of Concepts of Differential Diagnostics in Frontotemporal Dementia
Authors: Fedorova Ya. B.
Published: January 2024

Background:  frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a group of neurodegenerative diseases, with onset usually in presenile age, the clinical picture is manifested by behavioral disorders and relatively intact cognitive features in the initial disease. In  the early stages of FTD, it is difficult to differentiate this type from other dementias or other mental diseases. The  aim was to analyse recent scientific publications on the problem of differential diagnostics of frontotemporal dementia.  Material and methods:  using the keywords “frontotemporal dementia”, “frontotemporal lobar degeneration”, “differential diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia”, “behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia”, selected and analyze publications for the last two decades. Results: the behavioral variant of FTD (bv-FTD) is the most common form of FTD, accounting for 50% of all cases of FTD, and especially in cases with early onset. Predominantly, this variant of FTD presents diagnostic difficulties, due to the limited accuracy of neuroimaging examinations and the lack of specific biomarkers. The clinical symptoms of bv-FTD are characterized by considerable overlap with symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases and mental diseases, such as schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and personality disorders. Conclusion: the diagnosis of FTD at the initial stage of the disease is problematic and difficult, the sensitivity and specificity of almost all diagnostic methods increase as the disease progresses. This literature review highlights some of the diagnostic methods that can be used in suspected cases of FTD and informs about the differential diagnostics recommendations that have been developed to improve the accuracy of FTD diagnosis.
2 • The Tail of the Devil: The Vow of Poverty
Authors: Zampol D’Ortia Linda
Published: January 2024

This chapter establishes the reasons why the Jesuit headquarters in India believed a visitation to Japan was necessary in the decade of 1560, and then considers the first issue confronted by Cabral in the archipelago: the appropriateness of the clothes used by the local Jesuits. It delineates the history of Christian attitudes towards the dress and the bodies it modified, including an overview of the polemics surrounding Ignatius Loyola’s choice of garments for the Society of Jesus. The missionaries’ attempts to select the correct clothes to facilitate their work of evangelisation in Japan are the focus of the following section. The chapter then analyses the narrative that Cabral created to persuade both his superiors and his fellow missionaries of the need to reintroduce the black cassock instead, the strategies he adopted when his brethren still resisted him, and Cabral’s conclusions regarding the influence of the Devil on the mission.
Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimlerde Mimarın Rolü ve 6 Şubat Depremlerinde Yaşanan Kayıplarda Mimarın Sorumluluklarının Meslek Etiği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SOYLUK Asena , DABAZ Esra
Published: January 2024

Ülkemizde 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli 7.7 ve 7.6 şiddetinde iki büyük deprem meydana gelmiştir. Yaşanan büyük afette 11 ilde 50 binden fazla insan bina enkazlarının altında can vermiştir. Yapılara iskân veren ve denetleyen kurum olan belediyelerde çalışan birçok meslek disiplininden kişiler güvenilir yapı ve yapılaşmadan sorumludurlar. Bu çalışma kapsamında belediyelerde mimarın görevleri araştırılarak iskân ve yapı ruhsat sürecindeki rolleri ve sorumlulukları yapılan literatür taraması sonucu ortaya konulmuştur. İkinci aşamada ise mimarların uyması gereken etik ve davranış kuralları UIA (Uluslararası Mimarlar Birliği) ve TMMOB (Türkiye Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği) Mimarlar Odasının etik kodları kapsamında incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapı üretim süreçlerinde görev olan mimarlar ve bütün disiplinler etik değer ve sorumlulukları doğrultusunda depreme dayanıklı Türkiye ilkesini mutlaka benimsemelidirler.
An Investigation on Faulty Renovation Practice in Hotel Facility Management: Adıyaman Grand Isias Hotel (GIO) Example
Authors: CEYLAN Ebru Nalan
Published: January 2024

The facility management approach in hotels differs between organizations. Different issues need to be taken into account in the design, construction, operation and renovation of tourism accommodation facilities. As a result of the earthquake disaster that took place on February 6, 2023, it was seen how unprepared we were in terms of safe buildings. The loss of life at GIO in Adıyaman, which initially creates the perception that it is new to its customers, prioritizes drawing attention to this issue in terms of hotels. The aim of the study is to make suggestions to the project management process of medium-sized hotels that need renovation and are mostly operated by the owners, and to raise awareness in determining their priorities. The method of the study is case study. Within this study, the significance of renovation as a hotel facility management tool will be discussed through literature research, and the improper practices at GIO will be examined by conducting a case study. Information was obtained through the hotel's web page, by scanning the news published on the internet and by examining the report prepared by the academicians who were assigned as experts in the case process. The fact that the building's license projects could not be accessed and the business owner could not be contacted limited the case study. It has been suggested that facility management expertise should be used in the renovation management of medium-sized hotels, which are mostly managed by the owners.
FEMA P-154 Formlarının Dijitalleştirilmesi İçin Bir Python Tabanlı Uygulama
Authors: TALASLIOĞLU Nurdan , SOYLUK Asena
Published: January 2024

Deprem kuşağında yer alan ve büyük deprem tehditleri ile karşı karşıya olan Türkiye, 6 Şubat depremleri dolayısıyla ciddi kayıplar vermiştir. Deprem yönetmeliklerine uygun olmayan birçok mevcut-yeni yapıya sahip yerleşim yerleri bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, olası bir depremde can ve mal kayıplarına engel olmak için, yapı stokundaki binaların deprem dayanımlarının güvenli ve hızlı şekilde araştırılması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yapı stokunun olası bir deprem etkisiyle oluşturacakları risk düzeyinin gerçekçi şekilde belirlenebilmesi için detaylı yapısal araştırmaların yapılması gereklidir. Hızlı ve güvenilir olması sebebiyle sık kullanılan değerlendirme metotlarından biri olan “FEMA P-154” hızlı değerlendirme yönteminin Python tabanlı bir uygulama ile uygulanarak sonuçların veri seti haline getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Uygulama ile FEMA P-154 formunun uygulanmasında süre, maliyet, iş gücü ve depolamada avantaj elde edilebilmektedir. Bu yöntem sayesinde hızlı bir şekilde hazırlanabilen veri setleri daha sonra yapay zekâ projelerinde kullanılmak üzere saklanabilir ve deprem dayanımı uygun olmayan binaların öncelik sırasına göre dönüşümünün yapılması için referans oluşturabilir.
Magma residence time, ascent rate and eruptive style of the November ash-laden activity during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma, Spain)
Authors: Bonechi Barbara , Polacci Margherita , Arzilli Fabio , Romero Jorge , Fellowes Jonathan , Burton Mike
Published: January 2024

We combined compositional analyses, crystal size distributions and geothermobarometry of tephra erupted during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma, Spain), focusing on samples collected in November 2021 associated with a period of abundant ash emission characteristic of the second half of the eruption (from October onwards). Magma erupted in November exhibits a more primitive basanitic composition than the earlier magma. Crystallisation temperatures range between ~1100–1160 °C (H2O = 1–3 wt.%) for phenocrysts and microphenocrysts, with corresponding pressures indicating depths from ~10 to ~30 km. Crystal size distribution analysis reveals short (minutes) residence times for plagioclase. Finally, magma ascent velocities (~0.01–0.3 m s−1) suggest acceleration and fragmentation in the shallowest part of the conduit. Our results suggest that the trigger of the November explosive activity can be attributed to complex feedback between gas emission rates, changes in conduit geometry, and magma ascent rate.
Constructive Analysis on English and Indonesia, Noun Subject and Verb Agreement in the Sentence
Authors: Burhan Mulya , Hampu La Ode
Published: January 2024

The main focus in this research is the comparison of subject verb agreement on English and Indonesia.  The comparison aimed to find out the similarities and difference subject verb agreement both English and Indonesia. The similarities and difference brought positive pedagogical aspect in the process of language learning. This research applied qualitative descriptive method and was library research.  The research instrument were English and Indonesian sentences which generated by researchers and others sentences taken from books and internet citation supporting the main topic. The data was analyzed by applying Hsiu Fang Hsieh & Sarah E Shannon (2005) to draw interpretation. This research found that subject verb agreement English must based on singular, plural, first, second, and third pronoun and tenses in the sentences. On the other hand, Indonesian subject verb agreement can be used both singular, plural. First, second, third pronoun and it is not depend on tenses.
Sosialisasi Menciptakan Suasana Belajar yang Menyenangkan bagi Guru BKB PAUD
Authors: Lestari Asti Ramadhani Endah , Kurniasih Euis , Akmaliah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan  ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menjawab permintaan mitra untuk mengadakan sosialisasi yang dapat membantu guru BKB PAUD dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta yang merupakan perwakilan dari BKB dan PAUD di kelurahan Cibubur. PAUD adalah salah satu lembaga yang membantu orang tua dalam mengoptimalisasi periode emas anak. Pada periode ini, sangat penting bagi seorang anak untuk merasakan proses belajar yang menyenangkan. Proses pembelajaran di PAUD harus melibatkan seluruh indera dan sensori anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pra-pelaksanaa, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Pad atahap pra-pelaksanaan dilakukan diskusi antara pihak tim pengabdian masyarakat dan mitra terkait kebutuhan dari mitra.  Terdapat 3 materi inti yang disampaikan yaitu tentang karakteristik anak usia dini, prinsip pembelajaran PAUD, dan strategi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan untuk anak usia dini. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini berjalan dengan baik mulai dari kedisiplinan hingga antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti seluruh rangkaian acara.

 
A REORGANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Monteiro Lopes Bárbara Cybelle , Masuda Letícia Megumi Tsuchiya , Pereira Rodrigues Diego , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Dargam Gomes  Vieira Bianca , Dias da Silva Silvio Éder , Martins da Silva Brenda Caroline
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos preceptores da residência em enfermagem obstétrica na reorganização da assistência obstétrica nas maternidades decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa com 15 preceptores da Residência de Enfermagem Obstétrica do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Pará, realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizando-se também, após a transcrição, análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Pôde ser observado que o fechamento das unidades, diminuição de leitos, utilização de medidas preventivas, como lavagens das mãos e equipamentos de proteção individual e criação de fluxos de atendimento. Também a diminuição do contato com a gestante e realização das orientações para execução de tecnologias não farmacológicas pela gestante, para inibir os riscos de contaminação. Conclusão: Dessa forma, observou-se a necessidade durante a pandemia de uma reorganização dos serviços da atenção obstétrica para garantir melhores cuidados e segurança para profissionais de saúde e gestantes.
Ecological and economic development of the agrarian sector of the economy in the context of cross-border cooperation: methodical recommendations;
Authors: DREBOT Oksana , VYSOCHANSKA Maria , PALYANYCHKO Nina
Published: January 2024

The foundations of eco-economic development of the agricultural sector of the economy have been determined in the context of cross-border cooperation. The eco-economic condition of the agricultural sector in border and cross-border territories has been analyzed. Conceptual provisions and principles for the formation of environmentally safe development of the agricultural sector under the conditions of cross-border cooperation have been developed as a paradigm of Ukraine's national ecological security. A scientifically grounded systemic model of economic development of the agricultural sector in border territories has been created to ensure the future prospective eco-economic integration of regions of neighboring countries. The system of institutional support for agroecological security in the development of border territories has been improved as an institutional basis for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of its integration into the global eco-economic system of the EU. Intended for government officials and researchers, territorial administration bodies, managers, and specialists engaged in the study of socio-economic and environmental problems of cross-border cooperation development.
THE FEATURES OF THE NATO JOINT ADVANCED DISTRIBUTED LEARNING (JADL) DISTANCE LEARNING PLATFORM FOR ADVANCED TRAINING OF MILITARY PERSONNEL AND BORDER GUARD SPECIALISTS
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksandra
Published: January 2024

The article draws attention to the support and assistance of NATO experts in the development of educational programs for professional military education courses. Distance learning courses within the framework of the NATO Defense Education Enhancement Program (DEEP-Ukraine) are considered. It is determined that the advantages of DEEP are the usage of simulators, virtual reality and other modeling tools, which allows to bring training as close as possible to real combat conditions. It is established that distance learning for military personnel and border security experts in NATO countries helps to maintain a high level of training and readiness of military forces, while providing flexible training for military personnel. The concept of "STANAG 2591" in the online educational environment is revealed, which is generally interpreted as a NATO standard that defines the requirements for the development and distribution of electronic training courses and materials for military training. Taken into consideration, that STANAG 2591 meets certain quality and interoperability standards, it enables the exchange of learning resources between different countries and organizations, promoting joint learning and knowledge sharing within NATO. It has been found that the STANAG 2591 platform is consistent with the Joint Advanced Distributed Learning (JADL) platform, which is a system for education and training of military personnel and border security experts, which aims to provide effective and flexible training that takes into account the specific needs of the industry. All the necessary step-by-step actions for using JADL are provided: registration on the NATO Joint Advanced Distributed Learning platform, access to online ADL courses. A brief description of the possible courses is provided and presented in the following order: course number (courses are arranged by ADL, PCS or ETOC numbers), category/organization - courses are arranged by the category to which they belong (i.e., NATO owner), followed by the course title, discipline - courses are arranged by the discipline to which they belong.
Children's Travel To School in Urban Areas: A Systematic Review of Different Application Models
Authors: SEYHAN Çisem , ACAR Habibe
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on children's transportation to school in urban areas. The first of the issues addressed in the study is the evaluation of research questions, objectives, methods used, with whom and how the research can be conducted while creating a research outline for this subject; the second includes evaluations were conducted on practices and new application models developed to support active travel between home and school for children in urban areas. In this context, this review evaluated 27 studies published between 2000 and 2019 covering the issues of walking or cycling to school from different aspects. The studies examined were handled under three main headings: the general content of the articles, their methods and procedures, and as research questions and results. According to the findings of the studies examined, seven research questions were created and concrete outputs related to the subject were presented through the answers of these questions. As a result, regarding active travel of children to school, measures to be taken in terms of safety, transportation, education, planning, design, and implementation were discussed.
Beyond Disdain: Measurement and Consequences of Negative Partisanship as a Social Identity
Authors: Areal João
Published: January 2024

Negative partisanship, voters' rejection of a party, increasingly garners scholarly attention. Yet we lack robust empirical evidence on the nature of the concept and how it shapes attitudes towards citizens of the "other side" of politics. In this paper I argue negative partisanship should be conceptualised as a type of social identity, beyond a mere "dislike" of a party. Leveraging a three-wave online panel administered during the 2021 German federal elections, I test the measurement properties of a multi-item scale measuring negative party identification. Further, I examine the effects of negative identities on attitudes towards other citizens by combining the online panel with a nine-country survey. I find that negative identification is at least as stable as (positive) partisanship and it predicts hostile attitudes towards out-voters. These findings suggest that, when dislike of a party becomes part of one's sense of self, the consequences for social cohesion are particularly egregious.