bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El carácter vinculante de la constitución en la historia constitucional peruana: del TGC al TC
Authors: Tornero Cruzatt Yuri
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar desde cuándo y en qué medida el control concentrado de la Constitución mediante un organismo centralizado consiguió el carácter vinculante interpretativo de la Constitución y en qué términos lo sostiene sobre los demás organismos del Estado y particulares. Para esto, en el primer apartado me sirvo de la historia del derecho para el logro de tal objetivo, aquí determino los antecedentes de dicho control concentrado recaído sobre la implementación del Tribunal de garantías Constitucionales, con sus limitaciones. Seguido, indago sobre la interpretación constitucional sobre el carácter vinculante y analizo el instituto del precedente constitucional vinculante, explico la disociación, falsa similitud, entre el origen histórico del precedente del common law respecto de la experiencia peruana. Luego, analizo la relevancia que tiene la judicatura constitucional en la actualidad bajo otras interpretaciones que tienen ese mismo resultado de primacía constitucional. Por último, concluyo que el carácter vinculante de la Constitución que recae sobre el Tribunal Constitucional procede de una experiencia histórico constitucional de apropiación del término precedente desarrollada en los últimos años, y mediante este, se consigue el resultado de vinculación a la interpretación de los jueces constitucionales. El enfoque del presente trabajo es cualitativo, desde un análisis documental e histórico jurídico.
Vulneración de derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas: el caso de la comunidad nativa Unipacuyacu
Authors: Hallazi Méndez Luis Alberto
Published: October 2023

En el Perú existen cincuenta y un pueblos indígenas reconocidos por el Estado peruano, uno de ellos es el pueblo kakataibo, ubicado entre la región de Huánuco y Ucayali, que reúne a ocho comunidades nativas kakataibo, las cuales vienen siendo amenazadas por invasiones de terceros en sus territorios reconocidos y titulados. Sin embargo, la comunidad nativa de Unipacuyacu aún no tiene un título de propiedad, lo que ha generado que las invasiones de su territorio sean más agresivas, al punto de que sus líderes indígenas son amenazados y el jefe de su comunidad, Arbildo Meléndez, fue asesinado. Se ha revisado la normativa nacional e internacional, así como los estándares mínimos del derecho internacional de los pueblos indígenas, donde se analiza el caso Unipacuyacu a la luz de dicha normativa y las nuevas políticas públicas para la protección de los defensores de derechos humanos.
Carlos Ramos Núñez. Hacia una visión latinoamericana de los estudios de derecho y literatura
Authors: Jiménez Moreno Manuel de J.
Published: October 2023

En este ensayo se repasan las aportaciones teórico-metodológicas de Carlos Ramos Núñez, profesor universitario y magistrado constitucional, en el campo de los estudios interdisciplinares de derecho y literatura. Si bien el autor toma como base el modelo clásico elaborado por juristas estadounidenses y europeos, realiza una contribución significativa al tratar de manera especial la «reconstrucción y debate de casos célebres». Esta visión particular da cuenta de su formación como historiador del derecho y sus afinidades en favor de un análisis cultural del fenómeno jurídico. Lo anterior, sin duda, es necesario para la construcción paulatina de una identidad latinoamericana en los estudios de derecho y literatura que afiance el movimiento a nivel regional.
Carlos Ramos: la poética de un historiador del derecho. Apuntes sobre sus contribuciones a la disciplina del derecho y literatura
Authors: Coaguila Valdivia Jaime Francisco
Published: October 2023

La obra de Carlos Ramos Núñez se caracteriza por haber entrelazado con destreza la historia, el derecho y la literatura, por ello, sus contribuciones a la disciplina del Derecho & Literatura desde su impulso para la difusión de estos estudios por medio de la Revista Peruana de Derecho y Literatura y la publicación del emblemático libro “La pluma y la ley. Abogados y jueces en la narrativa peruana” (2007) merecen ser revisitados para comprender el origen de la vocación del historiador del derecho dentro de su constelación familiar; así como el mérito de sus aportes académicos y humanos en la consolidación de la pareja feliz: derecho y literatura.
La situación de las mujeres en la obra Kim Ji-young, nacida en 1982
Authors: Tovar Silva Yvonne Georgina
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo abordar la situación de la mujer narra la autora surcoreana Cho Nam-joo en su obra Kim Ji-young, nacida en 1982, a efecto de identificar la principal problemática laboral, familiar y social de las mujeres, así como los retos pendientes para garantizar la protección y efectivo goce de los derechos de las mujeres en el siglo XXI. La revisión de la obra de Cho Nam-joo permitirá vislumbrar la importancia que adquiere el estudio del Derecho y Literatura con la finalidad de identificar distintas líneas de reflexión en materia jurídica y la relevancia que adquiere el fomentar investigaciones y líneas de acción en materia de derecho y género.
Causes of vitreous haemorrhage in a tertiary hospital in southern Nigeria
Authors: Otabor-Olubor OJ  , Uhumwangho OM
Published: October 2023

Background: The presence of blood within the vitreous is called vitreous hemorrhage. This condition often obscures proper visualization of the posterior segment. Thus, the etiology may not be easily ascertained from clinical assessment. However, it is necessary to know the underlying etiology of this condition in order to institute appropriate management plans.Aim: To determine the causes of vitreous hemorrhage in a tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria.Materials and Methods: A retrospective hospital-based analysis of the medical records of patients with vitreous hemorrhage from January 2011 to December 2015 was performed. Data reviewed included age, sex, duration of symptoms, visual acuity, investigations and cause of vitreous hemorrhage. Data were analyzed using the International Business Machines Statistical Product for Scientific Solutions (IBM SPSS) version 21.Results: A total of 37 eyes of 37 patients had a diagnosis of vitreous hemorrhage made up of 27(73%) males and 10(27%) females with a male/female ratio of 1: 0.37 and a mean age of 46.3± 18.4 years (range 11 to 80 years). The presenting visual acuity ranged from 6/9 to No Light perception. The two most common causes of vitreous hemorrhage were proliferative retinopathies in 11(29.7%) and trauma 11(29.7%). Diabetic retinopathy was the predominant cause in the proliferative retinopathy 8(21.6%) group. The mean duration of symptoms was 8.7± 7.8days (range 1 to 28 days). The most common investigation requested was B-scan ultrasonography in 19(51.4%) patients.Conclusion: The most common causes of vitreous hemorrhage in this environment are largely preventable with better management of systemic medical and ophthalmic conditions. Early presentation, regular screening with prompt intervention when treatment is indicated would lead to better outcome.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Pada Konteks Menanamkan Nilai Saling Menghargai Dalam Keragaman Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDIP As-Syafiiyah Tanggulangin
Authors: Istiqomah Farihatul , Nasir Moch. , Marzuki Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of being able to find out the learning outcomes of students after applying differentiation learning. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which lasts for two cycles through four stages (1) planning (2) implementation (3) observation (4) reflection. The research data consisted of teacher activity data, student activity data, student learning outcomes data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation and tests. The research subjects were all fourth grade students at SDIP As-Syafiiyah Tanggulangin with a total of 34 students. The classical mastery criteria in this study were is greater than or equal to 80% of students obtaining learning outcomes in accordance with the specified KKM, namely 78. The results of this study indicate that by applying differentiation learning in PAI learning students can respect each others surroundings, and student learning outcomes are increasing. This is indicated by the increase in teacher activity in cycle I reaching 83.92, and in cycle II reaching 96.42. As for the activities of students in the first cycle, it was 51.78, and in the second cycle it was 94.64. The learning outcomes of students in cycle I reached an average of 68.85 with a classical mastery percentage of 38.23%, while in cycle II it achieved an average of 80.58 with a classical mastery of 82.36%. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that differentiation learning in PAI subjects in the context of mutual respect in diversity can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDIP As-Syafiiyah Tanggulangin
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) dalam menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural di Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
Authors: Zakkiyah Kuny , Marzuki Ahmad , Yusuf Achmad
Published: October 2023

Yudharta Pasuruan University is a tertiary institution that has implemented the MBKM curriculum by instilling the values ​​of multicultural Islamic education aimed at educating and creating a generation that respects differences in ethnicity, religion, race, ethnicity, and culture in Indonesia which are diverse and multicultural. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the MBKM curriculum at Yudharta University, Pasuruan, and to instill the values ​​of Multicultural Islamic Education through the MBKM curriculum at Yudharta University, Pasuruan. The approach used is a qualitative approach supported by descriptive data. As for data collection techniques using active participation observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Implementation of the MBKM curriculum at Yudharta University Pasuruan in 2020 to improve the quality of higher education and the relevance of tertiary institutions according to the needs of society and industry by involving several aspects, such as curriculum flexibility, fulfillment of students' learning rights to gain learning experience in outside the study program, the involvement of students and lecturers, especially FAI Islamic Religious Education (PAI) study programs in teaching campus programs, collaboration with the world of work, improving the quality of teaching, research and innovation. 2) Instilling the Values ​​of Multicultural Islamic Education through the MBKM curriculum at Yudharta University Pasuruan includes; (a) at-Ta’aruf, (b) at-Tawassuth, (c) at-Tasamuh, (d) at-Ta’awun, dan (e) at-Tawazun.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Terhadap Sikap Moderat Siswa di MI Al Huda Gempolsari Sidoarjo
Authors: Alawiyah Siti Rimayatul , Ma’ruf Ahmad , Kirom Askhabul
Published: October 2023

MI AL Huda Gempolsari is an educational institution in Gempolsari Tanggulangin village, Sidoarjo. It is known that teachers at these institutions have social and personality competencies that are capable of being good examples for their students.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Teacher Personality (X) on Students' Moderate Attitudes (Y). This research method is quantitative with a causal associative approach. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires (questionnaire). The sample in this study were 30 students using the Random Sampling technique. In this study using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that the obtained F count is greater than F table (9.857 is greater than 3.32) with a significance less than 0.05 (0.001 is less than 0.05), it can be concluded that Personality Competence (X) jointly affect the Moderate Attitude of Students (Y). The regression coefficient value (Adjusted R Square) is 0.379 which means that Personality Competence (X) can influence Moderate Attitude (Y) by 37.9%, while the remaining 62.1% is explained by other factors which not researched.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural Dalam Buku Panduan Pengembangan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Nafi’ah Zulfa Ulinnuha , Saifulah Saifulah , Solikhudin M. Anang
Published: October 2023

The Guidebook for the Development of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is one of the guidebooks for creating a Pancasila student profile. In implementing the Pancasila student profile project, many educators and school institutions have not implemented it, one of which is due to the lack of understanding of educators and school institutions regarding the project to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. The purpose of this study was to determine the values ​​of multicultural Islamic education in the guidebook for developing a project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile, using a library research approach, using content analysis and descriptive analysis. From the results of the study it was several dimensions of the Pancasila profile project there are multicultural educational values, namely first in the dimensions of faith, piety to God Almighty and noble character, there are Pluralistic Religious values, tolerance, democracy, justice and humanity. Second, in the global diversity dimension, there are Nationalist, Pluralist, Tolerance and Justice values. Finally, in the mutual cooperation dimension, there are values ​​of mutual help, humanism, pluralism and tolerance.
Unlocking Financial Innovation: Fintech Adoption, Knowledge Codifiability, and Employee Engagement in Developing Countries
Authors: Hur Ghulam , Akram Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Inam
Published: October 2023

Fintech has garnered significant global attention, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, its adoption in developing countries is still in its infancy. Managers within organizations constitute a crucial demographic that can significantly influence Fintech Adoption (FA). This empirical study delves into the impact of FA and Knowledge Codifiability (KC) on Employee Engagement (EE). Additionally, the study investigates the mediating role of EE in the relationship between FA, KC, and Competitiveness. Furthermore, it examines how Resource Commitment (RC) moderates the connections between FA, KC, and EE. The data was collected from 424 managers based in a developing country. The study employs PLS-SEM to analyze the relationships among these variables. The results reveal that both FA and KC have a positive correlation with EE. Moreover, the findings substantiate the idea that EE serves as a mediator in the relationship between FA, KC, and competitiveness. Additionally, the results confirm that RC plays a moderating role in the connections between FA, KC, and EE. This study offers valuable recommendations for regulators in crafting regulations that align with firms' technological goals, promoting innovation and economic growth.
Paternalistic Involvement in Career Choice Aspiration and its Impact on Self-Esteem
Authors: Amjad Muhammad Javed , Farooq Muhammad Umair , Hussain Abid
Published: October 2023

The major purpose of the study was to determine the paternalistic involvement of parents in students’ self-esteem and career aspirations. The quantitative research method was used to examine the paternalistic involvement of parents in self-esteem and career choice. The Social Context Questionnaire (Skinner, Regan, & Wellborn, 1986) was adopted as a measure of paternalistic involvement, whereas the Rosenburg (1965) self-esteem scale was adopted as a measure of self-esteem. Using a convenient sampling technique, responses were obtained from 379 students (male and female) studying at the University of Sargodha. It was found that paternalistic involvement and self-esteem were strongly negatively correlated. Moreover, paternalistic involvement and career choice had a strong negative correlation. The study demonstrated that girls face more paternalistic involvement from their parents, which leads to lower self-esteem among them as compared to boys. Moreover, paternalistic involvement creates dependency and weakens decision-making power among female children. Keeping in view the aforesaid findings, parents should adopt alternative ways to accomplish their own desires and understandings without restricting the liberty of adult children, even though it may involve inconvenience, expense, and apparently irrational acts. In addition, parents should respect their ideas so that children can abstain from deviant behaviour.
Impact of Country Image on Visit Intention with Mediating Role of Purchase Intention and Moderating Role of Personality Type
Authors: Shamsi Komal Hassan , Malik Muhammad Shaukat
Published: October 2023

The study aims to investigate the influence of Country Image (CI) on Visit Intention (VI), with a focus on the mediating role of Purchase Intention (PI) and moderating role of personality types. To accomplish this, a quantitative research approach was employed to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Cross-sectional data was collected, utilizing an explanatory research approach. The target population consisted of individuals residing in Pakistan who use mobile phones made in China. Purposive sampling was employed to gather data, with an initial distribution of 25 questionnaires for pre-testing, followed by the distribution of 330 questionnaires. Ultimately, 299 completed and valid responses were obtained for analysis, addressing various research questions related to demographic profiles and constructs assessing CI, PI, and VI, to explore their relationships. The analysis reveals significant indirect effects for three critical variables: Country Image (CGPS), Economic Work (Eco Work), and Environment Labor Work Condition (ELW). The results demonstrate that these variables exert a noteworthy influence on Visit Intention through the mediating factor of Purchase Intention. Lastly, the results observed the moderating effect of personality types on observed variables. The strength of these indirect effects is substantiated by high beta coefficients and statistically significant t-statistics.
Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities: A Multifaceted Study on the Experiences of Senior Citizen Migrants in Urban Areas of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Hafsa Ume , Meesam Mohammad , Rehman Adeel Ur
Published: October 2023

This comprehensive research explores the urban experiences of elderly migrants in Punjab, Pakistan, providing insights into the obstacles and possibilities they face. The study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate various aspects of the mobility of elderly individuals, taking into account social, economic, and cultural factors. Its objective is to uncover the challenges that seniors encounter when adjusting to urban life while acknowledging the potential benefits and opportunities associated with their relocation. This is achieved by examining the perspectives of senior citizens. The research utilized qualitative research design and case study methodology for data collection. The results reveal that senior citizen migrants in urban Punjab face significant obstacles, including social isolation, limited healthcare access, and financial difficulties. Navigating unfamiliar urban environments, these individuals often face with social isolation, leading to a sense of alienation. The challenges are compounded by restricted access to high-quality healthcare, impacting their overall well-being. Furthermore, in urban settings, traditional support systems may weaken, potentially affecting financial stability and exacerbating economic constraints. The insights from the study can guide the development of policies and interventions aimed at improving the welfare of this demographic in urban areas.
Hurdling Barriers: Exploring Inaccessibility in Higher Education Institutions for Mobility Assistive Device Users
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Taqveem , Rahat Dr Rahla
Published: October 2023

This article explores the challenges faced by students with disabilities using mobility assistive devices (i.e. wheelchairs or crutches) in a large public sector urban higher education institution. Cities are characterized by rapid pace and complex infrastructure including buildings, roads, and public spaces that present unique obstacles that hinder these individuals' mobility and overall experience. For this qualitative study, the locale chosen was a large public sector university, and data was collected from 10 students with disabilities who use wheelchairs and other mobility assistive devices and reside in the campus student accommodation. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the infrastructure on campus is not accommodating for students with disabilities who use mobility aids, which directly and indirectly impacts their educational experiences. In addition, the university lacks a uniform policy for providing services and allocating resources for students with disabilities. The participants believe that the university is indifferent to their needs; however, the facilities and behaviors within departments vary and at times can be quite enabling. This study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on enhancing accessibility, inclusivity, and equity within our urban educational landscapes
PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Febrianto Febrianto , Arini Eti
Published: October 2023

Customer loyalty is the loyalty of consumers to a product/service. Several factors that influence customer loyalty are customer satisfaction and customer trust. This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction and customer trust on customer loyalty for drinking water in the KitaRO brand at the Putra Kitaro agent, Manna City, South Bengkulu.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were all customers of KitaRO branded bottled water at the Putra KitaRO agent, Manna City, South Bengkulu. The number of research samples as many as 120 people. Data collection was done by observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis techniques.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The results of data analysis obtained multiple linear regression equations as follows: Y = 2.251 + 0.281 X1 + 0.621 X2. The results of the analysis show that partially customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (tcount = 4.774 and tsig = 0.000) and customer trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (tcount = 6.793 and tsig = 0.000). Simultaneously there is an effect of customer satisfaction and customer trust on customer loyalty (Fcount = 82,464 and Fsig = 0.000).Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  It is recommended to Putra KitaRO agents to be able to increase customer loyalty by creating customer satisfaction and high customer trust in drinking water products in the KitaRO brand packaging.Â Keywords: Loyalty, Satisfaction, Trust
PENGARUH BRAND TRUST DAN ELEKTRONIK WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DUO SISTER HIJAB
Authors: Amanda Ingrit , Fitri Marliza Ade
Published: October 2023

This study aims 1) To analyze the effect of Brand Trust on purchasing decisions at Duo sister hijab. 2) To analyze the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on purchasing decisions in Duo sister hijab. 3) To analyze the influence of Brand Trust and Electronic Word of Mouth on purchasing decisions at Duo sister hijab. This type of research is a quantitative and quantitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The population in this study were all consumers of Duo Sister Hijab. Based on the results of research on the relationship between electronic word of mouth and brand trust with purchasing decisions on Duo sister hijab, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) There is a positive and significant influence of brand trust (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y) Duo sister hijab Bengkulu. 2) There is a positive influence of electronic word of mouth (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y Duo sister hijab Bengkulu Regency. 3) Brand trust and electronic word of mouth together affect the performance of Duo sister hijab Bengkulu Regency.
Keywords: Brand Trust, Electronic Word Of Mouth and Purchase Decision
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOTION, DISTRIBUTION, PRODUCTION DAN RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Gustiana Lega , Islamuddin Islamuddin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of promotion, distribution, production and raw material supply on improving the performance of SMEs in Bengkulu City. This research was conducted in the food sector SMEs Jl. Anggu City of Bengkulu. The sample in this study was 50 MSMEs with the sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The data collection techniques were observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive quantitative. The results show that Promotion individually has an effect on increasing the performance of MSMEs. Distribution individually has an effect on increasing the performance of MSMEs. Production individually has an effect on increasing the performance of MSMEs. Raw material supply individually has an effect on increasing the performance of MSMEs. Promotion, distribution, production and raw material supply simultaneously affect the performance of MSMEs.
Keywords: Promotion, Distribution, Production, Raw Material Supply, MSMEs Performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PENGAWASAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SANDABI INDAH LESTARI (SIL)
Authors: Millania Cindy Ayu , Ekowati Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of supervisory motivation and compensation on work productivity of employees at PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari (SIL). This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research that is associative, the object of this research is all employees at PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari. The sampling method uses a non-probability technique, namely accidental sampling. The number of respondents in this study is 120 people. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, and Hypothesis Testing, namely t-test and f-test.
The results of this study can be concluded that the motivation variable has a positive effect on employee work productivity, supervision has a positive effect on employee work productivity, compensation has a positive effect on employee work productivity and motivation, supervision and compensation together have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity.
Based on the results of this study, it shows that the development of supervisory motivation and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity.
Keywords:   Motivation of supervision and compensation on employee productivity.
PENGARUH COMMUNICATION DAN OPPORTUNISTIC BEHAVIOR CONTROL TERHADAP TRUST PELANGGAN SHOPEE
Authors: Matduri Gian Luthfi Yusuf , Islamuddin Islamuddin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of communication and opportunistic behavior control towards trust on Shopee’s customers in the Study on students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. The population in this study are from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu which amounted to 1100 people. The sample in this study were 91 respondents. Methods Data collection is done by providing a list of questions or questionnaires to respondents who are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, where the questionnaire is distributed through the WhatssApp application. This research uses data analysis tool that is with the validity and reliability test, then this research uses multiple linear regression analysis method. While testing the hypothesis tested with the test hypothesis F (Goodness of Fit) and Test t-Statistics (Partial). The result of the research shows that 1) Communication has positive and significant effect on trust in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 2) Opportunistic behavior control has positive and significant effect on trust in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu.
Keywords : Communication, Opportunistic Behavior Control, Trust
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BISNIS DI TOKO SYARAH BAKERY KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Arini Eti PERMATA , SARI DIA PERMATA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is 1) knowing how the Syarah Bakery Kota Bengkulu store carries out Product Innovation; 2) knowing how the Syarah Bakery Kota Bengkulu store sets competitive prices and according to quality; 3) knowing that the Syarah Bakery Kota Bengkulu store is promoting; 4) knowing how the Syarah Bakery store maximizes the place. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data exposure and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the business marketing strategy of Syarah Bakery Kota Bengkulu in maintaining its business through the Strengths-Opportunities (SO) Strategy, namely 1) Maintaining Product Quality, the quality of a product determines a business so that it continues to run and develop. Maka dari itu kualitas dan mutu produk yang ada di Syarah Bakery Kota Bengkulu harus tetap dijaga agar terus diminati konsumen dan mampu bersaing dengan usaha sejenis. 2) Menambah variasi produk, Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu merupakan masyarakat yang heterogen baik dalam strata sosial, ekonomi, suku, usia. Therefore, Syarah Bakery should vary the shape and size and taste of the product so that it can meet the needs of tastes and be affordable for all people. 3) Increasing pomosi, In the current technological era.
Keywords : Marketing Mix, Business Sustaining Strategy
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Rosselivia Vania , Ekowati Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions on consumers at Amelia Bakery & Cake Bengkulu. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The object of this research is the consumer of Amelia Bakery & Cake Bengkulu Store. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 130 respondents. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and questionnaires or questionnaires. While the data analysis techniques using instrument tests, Respondents Response Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination (R2) and also Test Hypothesis t and hypothesis F. The results of this study can be concluded that the Product Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Amelia Bakery & Cake Bengkulu shop consumers, Price has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions at Amelia Bakery & Cake Bengkulu shop consumers, and Product Quality, and Prices together -the same has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on consumers of Amelia Bakery & Cake Bengkulu stores.
Keywords: Product Quality, price, purchasing decision.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, MOTIVASI, DAN LINKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. METATANI PALMA ABADI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Yunita Melda , Pratama Eno Edi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of communication, motivation and work environment on the performance of employees of PT.Metatani Palma Abadi District Ulu Talo  Seluma Regency. The population in this study were all employees of PT.Metatani Palma Abadi District Ulu Talo  Seluma Regency in Division 3 using the Total Sampling method. With the number of respondents in this study were 175 people. In this study using data collection methods by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed using Test Instruments, Analysis of Respondents' Responses, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Analysis, Coefficient of Determination (R2) and Hypothesis Test.

              Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, the equation Y = 5.664 + 0.268 (X_1) + 0.131 (X2) + 0.221 (X3) is obtained. The results of the research and the hypothesis show that the Communication variable (X1) shows t_hit> t_ (α / 2) (3,723> 1,973) and (sig α = 0,000 <0.050), Motivation (X2) shows t_hit> t_ (α / 2) (2.191 > 1.973) and (sig α = 0.030 <0.050), the Work Environment (X3) shows t_hit> t_ (α / 2) (2,966> 1,973) and (sig α = 0.003 <0.050). The results of the F test show a significant value of F, namely (0.000 <0.050) and the value of Fcount> Ttable, namely (24.541> 3,895). From the results of data management, it can be concluded that all independent variables, namely communication, motivation, and work environment have a significant effect on the devendent variable, namely employee performance.

Keywords: Communication, Motivation, and Work Environment, Employee Performan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA, JAMINAN SOSIAL DAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN GRAGE HOTEL BENGKULU
Authors: Anjoni Slamat , Ratnawili Ratnawili
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of job training, social security and incentives on employee performance at Grage Hotel Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative research with a sample of 58 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using instrument testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this test can be seen from the multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS, namely, Y = 9.118 + 0.162X1 + 0.215X2 + 0.305X3. From the results of hypothesis testing, namely, Job Training variable (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance at Grage Hotel Bengkulu with t count > t table (2,362 > 2,004). Social Security variable (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance at Grage Hotel Bengkulu with t count > t table (2.283 > 2.004). Incentive variable (X3) has a significant effect on employee performance at Grage Hotel Bengkulu with t count > t table (3.567 > 2.004). Job Training, Social Security and Incentives together have an effect on the performance of Grage Hotel Bengkulu employees with a calculated F value > F table (20.211 2.77)
Keywords: Job Training, Social Security, Incentives and Employee Performance
The Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy : Drawing on Mrs. “K” on The Ability to Control Auditory Hallucinations in The Flamboyant Room Dr. RSJ. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
Authors: Agustin Nanda Leoni , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Kusumaningsih Amalia , Deviantony Fitrio
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Hallucinations are defined as perceptual disturbances in which an object is not stimulated from outside, this sensory perception disorder covers all five senses. One effort that can be done to overcome hallucination is by occupational drawing therapy. Drawing therapy can release the patient’s emotions, express themselves through non-verbal ways and build communication. This final scientific paper aims to determine the drawing strategy for reducing hearing hallucination symptoms.
Method: The research design uses a qualitative case study. This case study explores a problem in patients with sensory percepyion disorders: auditory hallucination with a sample of 1 person. Result: After 3 days of drawing therapy, there were changes in the symptoms that appeared in Mrs. “K” before and after being given the intervention of occupational therapy drawing, where before being given therapeutic therapy there were 12 symptoms (85%) from 14 symptoms and after the intervention was given 3 symptoms (22%).Therapy can minimize the patient’s interaction with his own world, remove thoughts, feeling, or emotions that have been influencing, unconscious behavior, motivate and provide joy, entertainment, and attention to the mind from hallucinations so that the mind does not focus on the hallucinations.
Conclusion: Drawing therapy is effective in reducing auditory therapy is effective in reducing auditory symptoms in schizophrenic patients.
The Relationship Between the Cultural Practice of Abstinence During Pregnancy and the Incidence of Preeclampsia in the Working Area of the Tamanan Public Health Center, Bondowoso
Authors: Rifah Muttimatur , Azza Awatiful , Kholifah Siti
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The culture of abstinence is a habit or belief of the community that prohibits pregnant women from consuming certain types of food. Mothers tend not to consume sea fish, shrimp, and eggs which can cause pregnant women to experience malnutrition which increases the risk of preeclampsia.
Method: This study uses quantitative research with a correlation design and uses a cross-sectional approach. Conducted on 134 population of pregnant women with 100 samples. Collecting data by questionnaires and study of documents through the MCH handbook. Analysis using Spearman Rho statistic at p-value <0.05.
Result: The results of this study indicate a p-value of 0.000 with an R-value of 0.621. There is a relationship between cultural practices of abstinence during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia.
Conclusion: The practice of abstinence from eating is still widely practiced in rural communities. This condition can be a risk factor for preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Waiting for Discovery and Support?
Authors: Österborg Wiklund Sofia , Bertilsdotter Rosqvist Hanna , Bagger Anette , Allan Julie
Published: October 2023

PURPOSE: In this paper, we explore and contrast the Swedish state and NGO arguments for initiating two changes in national educational degree objectives in Swedish teacher education: one regarding sex and cohabitation education, and the other regarding support for pupils with ʻneuropsychiatric difficultiesʼ such as autism and ADHD (here referred to as neurodivergent pupils).
APPROACH: Using critical policy analysis, we compare the arguments from the government as well as responding bodies for introducing the two objectives, with a focus on neurodivergent pupils.
RESULTS: Our findings suggest that discourses concerning sex and cohabitation education for all pupils and support for pupils with ʻneuropsychiatric difficultiesʼ respectively derive from different educational ideologies and reproduce different ideas about pupils as active citizens versus passive objects of interventions. The objective of sex and cohabitation education is framed within a norm critical discourse putting forward reflexivity and identity, and where pupils are active subjects to be involved in the process. In contrast, neurodivergence is framed within a deficit approach as neurobiological, individual impairment, and a special educational problem that should be managed by professionals. It is seen as a risk for school failure, where neurodivergent pupils are passive objects of professional discovery and support.
CONCLUSION: In a Swedish educational policy landscape, stressing the importance of educating pupils in line with ideas of children as right-bearers, our exploration illustrates how ʻall pupilsʼ versus neurodivergent pupils, within teacher education, are positioned as belonging to different categories of citizens: as active subjects of rights, versus passive subjects of care. This perception of neurodivergence, we argue, hampers progress towards embracing neurodivergence as a social category, and neurodivergent pupils as political subjects.
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: TFCO - Treatement Foster Care Oregon (1. utg.)
Authors: Helene Eng , Handegård Bjørn Helge , Patras Joshua
Published: October 2023

Bakgrunn: Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO) er en behandlingsmetode for ungdommer med alvorlige atferdsvansker og deres familier. Overordnet er målene å oppnå gode behandlingsresultater på ungdommens vansker, og at ungdommene skal kunne bo hjemme hos foreldrene. TFCO er en multisystemisk, koordinert behandlingsform, der man arbeider med flere relevante arenaer for ungdommen parallelt, som for eksempel familie, skole, psykisk helsehjelp og fritid. I behandlingsperioden bor ungdommen midlertidig i et fosterhjem, for så å flytte gradvis hjem til foreldrene. Nasjonalt utviklingssenter for barn og unge (NUBU) har ansvaret for metoden i Norge.
Metode: Denne kunnskapsoppsummeringen bygger på et systematisk litteratursøk i databasene Embase, Medline og Psykinfo, NORART, Cochrane, Cristin, NORA, SCOPUS og SweMed. Det er også søkt i internasjonale kunnskapsdatabaser om evidens samt innhentet informasjon om tiltaket fra tiltakseier. Litteratursøk og annen innhentet informasjon ble gjennomgått for å identifisere nordiske effektstudier, internasjonale oppsummeringsstudier og eventuelt andre norske studier om tiltaket.
Resultater: Resultatene består av en vurdering av tiltakets beskrivelse, foreliggende effektstudier, forskningsmetodisk kvalitet og implementeringskvalitet. I denne kunnskapsoppsummeringen identifiserte vi 2 nordiske effektstudier samt 14 internasjonale oppsummeringer og vurderinger i databaser om tiltaket. Samlet sett synes studiene å kunne dokumentere effekter på kriminalitet, antall dager i innelåste betingelser, negativ atferd og rusproblemer. Det er noe mer uklart om tiltaket har effekter på psykososiale utfallsmål. 
Konklusjon: TFCO klassifiseres  på nivå 4 som et tiltak med tilfredsstillende dokumentasjon på effekt.
Socio-Economic Profile of the Krishi Vignan Kendra Rural Youth Trainees in Western Part of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Prajapati Chandra Shekhar , Singh L. B. , Singh D. K. , Yadav R. N. , Yadav R. B. , Priyanka Vavilala , Yadav Rishabh
Published: October 2023

The present research study was carried out during 2022-23 to known the Socio-economic profile of the Krishi Vignan Kendra rural youth trainees in Western part of Uttar Pradesh. Out of 20 Krishi Vignan Kendras (KVKs) under Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, meerut, three KVKs were selected purposively for the study. From each KVK, 60 rural youth trainees were selected randomly constituting a sample of 180 respondents. Structured interview schedule was used to collect data through personal interview method. The study reported that majority (45.56%) of the rural youth trainees belonged to middle aged group of 25 to 30 years were male (83.90%) belonging to other backward caste (53.33%), educated up to high school (45.56%) with marginal land holding (49.40%) and (76.10%) had social participation. Majority (52.78%) of the rural youth trainees were involved in mushroom production having medium (43.30%) annual income of 1 to 4 lakhs, medium (51.11%) information source utilization,low experience (66.67%) of up to 5 years in mushroom cultivation, medium (54.44%) achievement motivation and medium (52.78%) economic motivation. Majority (70.56%) rural youth trainees received on campus training and (72.22%) of the rural youth trainees participated in one fortnight training programmes.
Nutritional Status, Feeding Pattern and Clinical Symptomatology among Healthy Pediatrics Age Group in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oladibu Olanike , Kofoworade Olawumi , Ojedokun Samson , Sayomi Bukola , Oloyede Taiwo , Alatishe Taiwo , Alabi Ayobami
Published: October 2023

Background: Nutritional status is considered the best indicator and a non-clinical approach to optimizing a child’s health care. It does not only directly reflect the socioeconomic status of the family but also, the efficiency of the health care system. The study aimed to assess clinical features and nutritional patterns in an apparently healthy pediatric age group.

Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional design carried out among school children aged 6 to 12 years. A multi-stage sampling method was used. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for sociodemographic data. Physical examination for signs of malnutrition and anthropometry was done. Feeding patterns and types of meals were recorded.  The WHO growth charts and BMI-for-age charts were used to compute Z-score (weight-for-age, height-for-age and BMI-for-age) and classify children into levels of nutritional status. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 and p-value < 0.05.

Results: It was observed that forty-seven percent of children were from a <4 family size, with the majority belonging to the middle socio-economic class. The majority had normal height and weight, while 8.8% were stunted and 4.3% were underweight. On a daily basis, 95% of the children feed 3 to 4 times and 91% consume essential nutritional diets. 26.3% of the children had a persistent cough, 14.5% had persistent diarrhea, 14% had a fever, 10.3% had abdominal pain, and 3.8% were on routine medications.

Conclusion: This study showed that most of the children had normal height and weight and their feeding pattern was adequate, although some were stunted and underweight and had disease symptoms. The fact that they appear healthy and are not present in the hospital does not suggest the absence of diseases. It is therefore important to do regular checkups for these children so as to monitor their growth, improve their health and prevent diseases.
Exploring the Use of Aromatic Compounds in Crop Growth and Protection
Authors: Manjunath Manthur Sreeramulu , Koshariya Ashok Kumar , Sharma Neha , Rajput Aashu , Pandey Shivam Kumar , Singh Sarvendra , Kumar Rakesh , Singh Bal Veer
Published: October 2023

In the realm of sustainable agriculture, the integration of aromatic compounds presents a transformative approach to crop growth and protection. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of the role, mechanisms, applications, and future prospects of aromatic compounds in modern agriculture. Derived from both natural and synthetic sources, these compounds have showcased efficacy in enhancing photosynthesis, modulating stress responses in plants, and exhibiting repellent or toxic effects on pests and diseases. Technological innovations, notably in delivery systems like nanoencapsulation and precision agriculture, promise optimized deployment of these compounds. Genetic engineering provides avenues for enhanced in-situ production of aromatic compounds in plants, presenting an intriguing confluence of biology and agronomy. Synergistic research, emphasizing the combined application of multiple aromatic compounds, is revealing amplified benefits, signifying the potential of combinatorial approaches in the field. However, the journey ahead is dotted with challenges. Resistance development against pests, scalability concerns, and regulatory intricacies necessitate vigilant research and proactive strategies. Economic considerations further accentuate the need for cost-effective solutions, balancing initial investments with long-term gains. The environmental and human health implications of aromatic compounds underscore their ecological significance, advocating for their wider adoption in farming practices. With the organic and sustainable farming sectors witnessing exponential growth, the demand and market potential for aromatic compounds are poised for an upward trajectory. Conclusively, this review elucidates the pivotal role of aromatic compounds in ushering an era of eco-friendly, productive, and sustainable agriculture, bridging the traditional knowledge of nature with cutting-edge scientific research. The synthesis of insights presented herein seeks to guide researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in harnessing the myriad benefits of aromatic compounds, charting a greener future for global agriculture.