bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo studio e la pena
Authors: Migliori Saverio
Published: January 2020

Against the background of a system of relations between two worlds as different as university and prison, the volume traces the experience of the Prato prison university centre, started in 2000 by the University of Florence, the Penitentiary Administration and the Tuscany Region. In proposing an overall evaluation, the authors discuss the complex redefinition work that university teaching requires in the correctional environment, also with reference to the relationship between study and what the regulations define as "re-educational treatment".
Il capitolo della cattedrale di Firenze dalle origini al XV secolo
Authors: Rotelli Elena
Published: January 2020

The chapter, a collegial body formed by the canons, is entrusted with the celebration of the sacred offices of the cathedral. In the Middle Ages it had the task of electing the bishop and assisting him in his acts of government, as well as providing, in the event of a vacant see, in the person of a chapter vicar, the spiritual and temporal jurisdiction of the diocese. For these important tasks, and for the political weight that in fact it was to exercise, the chapter held a particularly prestigious role in medieval Florence. Its members, belonging to the most representative families, were very often involved in the events of the city, while the election of the prelate often turned into a clash between adverse factions. Therefore, the study of this important ecclesiastical body leads us to retrace the salient events of Florentine history.
I profili finanziari delle società vinicole
Authors: Cordero di Montezemolo Stefano
Published: January 2020

The content of this text is a scientific contribution to the analysis of the financial profiles of companies operating in the wine sector and is the result of a broader research project developed by the Author with the Mediobanca Research Department which has produced other important and innovative results: the definition of the map of listed companies with exclusive or prevalent activities in the wine sector and the development of the first system of indices representing the performance of the shares of listed wine companies. The study has analysed the financial profiles of all the wine companies listed on international markets and those of 11 of the major Italian ones.
Laboratorio di disegno
Authors: Moschillo Raffaele
Published: January 2020

The present research on the theme of the design of furniture components starts from the didactic experience carried out within a Design Drawing Laboratory. The aim of the course is to apply the themes and methods related to representation and, at the same time, develop the graphic processing skills of each student. The text is divided into four sections: drawing as a science of representation, drawing as analysis, drawing as a communication tool, drawing as a project. Each single theme is then divided into a theoretical part and a corresponding practical part with one or more exercises.
Il territorio, il codice, la rappresentazione
Authors: Lucchesi Fabio
Published: January 2020

What are the cognitive and expressive choices involved in the concrete practices of creation of graphical representations of the territory? And what is the effectiveness of graphics in the government of the territory and its changes? These questions are the basis of the preparation of this work. The essay proposes and tests a hypothesis of representation of the "statute of places", that is, of an instrument regulating the transformations of the city and of the territory based on the recognition of common values, a little binding, but indicative for the determination of plans and projects.
Il Palagio di Parte Guelfa a Firenze
Authors: Benzi Sara , Bertuzzi Luca
Published: January 2020

Dating back to the early fourteenth century and expanded in two successive phases during the 1400s, presumably with works attributed to Brunelleschi among the others, the Palagio di Parte Guelfa in Florence was born as the seat of one of the most important magistrates of the Middle Ages in Florence. From the middle of the 16th century, starting with the intervention of Vasari, the factory underwent numerous transformations which modified its original conformation. It was only in the early 1900s that the building, which survived the demolitions linked to the rehabilitation of the centre of Florence, was the protagonist of the important restoration works, entrusted to Alfredo Lensi, which contributed to donating the current shape to the Palagio. The Palace, damaged once again by German mines in August 1944 and subsequently restored, is today one of the most representative buildings in the historic centre of Florence.
2.1 La governance politica di impresa
Authors: Ciappei Cristiano
Published: January 2020

Le dottrine aziendali sono state da sempre mutuatarie di teorie filosofiche, sociali o politologiche formulate da chi è spesso lontano da problematiche imprenditoriali o manageriali. Questo lavoro intende ribaltare la prospettiva proponendo un approccio che parta dall'imprenditore inteso come un modello di leader rivolto alla produzione, di governatore di azioni complesse (le imprese), per proporre ai filosofi, ai sociologi e ai politologi una teoria generale del governo relativo all'agire in realtà ardue.
1.1 Il governo imprenditoriale tra filosofia dell'azione e tecnica economica
Authors: Ciappei Cristiano
Published: January 2020

An approach of analysis of the entrepreneur, wishing to interpret the logic of administration but lacking a basic philosophical coherence, is likely to stop at practical contingency. Hence the need to anchor the entrepreneurial action to the Aristotelian tradition, enhancing its existential, hermeneutic and pragmatic aspects which are the key elements of a wisdom thought. In the volume, the company is intended not only as a business, but also as an arduous action, and an approach of "wisdom" to entrepreneurial administration is proposed as an active attitude towards one's own existence and the social context, characterised by plunging oneself into the world, accepting its challenges and playing by its rules.
Cultura organizzativa e performance economico-finanziarie
Authors: Cerica Raffaella
Published: January 2020

The involvement of the human resources enhances identification with the organisation, stimulating motivation and commitment; enhanced commitment then boosts skills, job satisfaction and self-esteem. When the human resources are satisfied and fulfilled, they perform better, with a positive influence firstly on the level of customer satisfaction, and subsequently on the improvement of corporate performance. This sets up a virtuous circle which, by communicating to the personnel the importance of their contribution to the achievement of the final outcome, boosts their involvement and enables the company to achieve ever better results.
Verso un nuovo diritto penale sessuale
Authors: Macrì Francesco
Published: January 2020

This book is centred on the proposal of a new organic criminal discipline for sexual offences in Italy. The Foreword introduces innovative concepts and 'general' breakdowns relating to sexual criminal law. Chapter 1 then addresses a critical analysis of the current discipline, pursuant to articles 609-bis and following of the Criminal Code and the related case law. Chapter 2 tables an in-depth comparative analysis of the legislation governing sexual offences in Germany, Portugal, France and England, which is also extended to legal theory and practice. Chapter 3 then presents, complete with detailed commentary, an organic project of reform for Italian legislation, characterised by a total discontinuity with the current discipline, where the principal incriminations hinge upon the mere 'sexual dissent' of the victim, breaking down different types of sexually relevant behaviour that are at present all lumped in together in the melting-pot of "sexual assault" into three different offences, while also introducing other incisive innovations.
Identità e diritti delle donne. Per una cittadinanza di genere nella formazione
Authors: Pace Roberta
Published: January 2020

The gender gap that traverses the planet is one of the most blatant democratic failures, and it is no longer an additional or accessory issue but one that is crucial to the wellbeing of both men and women. The strategies of intervention mapped out in international programmes (gender mainstreaming and empowerment) underscore the commitment and the responsibilities of educational processes. The aim of the book is to stimulate reflection on the role of education in the establishment of gender identities and in fostering the human rights of women in contemporary society. With a view to an interdisciplinary feminist and feminine analysis, which is essential to the development and interweaving of gender issues and points of educational interest, the question is posed as to whether a new sensitivity and a more widespread gender culture could successfully trigger daily practices of gender-oriented education.
"De bonis lapidibus conciis": la costruzione di Firenze ai tempi di Arnolfo di Cambio
Authors: Frati Marco
Published: January 2020

Between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Florentine architecture witnessed a great renewal, whose protagonists were the new civil (foreign “podestà”) and religious (mendicant and Cistercian orders) entities which propose an original conception of space and new methods for its realisation. Arnolfo di Cambio, the great interpreter of the changed urban and architectural needs of the city, introduced new formal and technical models that suddenly updated the heritage of Florentine artisans. In particular, the comparison between the consistency and the documentation of the building artefacts shows the importance of stone working tools which, often indicated in architectural projects, can reveal unknown authorships.
Sette scritti politici liberi
Authors: Kant Immanuel
Published: January 2020

At the end of the eighteenth century, before and during the French Revolution, Kant wrote intensively about politics. This book brings together the translations of his principal philosophical-political works, with the editor's annotations, from the essay on Enlightenment through to the writing on progress. The texts are subject to a Creative Commons licence, so that they can be amended without restrictions, retaining the same rights.
Open access publication alone can achieve freedom in the public use of reason. The decision to free a classic work from economic monopoly and censure is intended to demonstrate that open access is not an academic theory but a reality that can give value and meaning to the establishment of a public university. Making Kant read means much more than merely reading him.
Italia, Russia e mondo slavo
Authors: Di Salvo Maria Giovanna
Published: January 2020

This book is a collection of some of the most interesting work by Maria Di Salvo compiled on the occasion of her sixty-fifth birthday. These articles reflect her intellectual curiosity, her clarity of exposition and the capacity to apply and amalgamate different methodologies and disciplines, blending them into a coherent whole despite the variety of topics and subjects of study. We have favoured the essays that are harder to get hold of, making selections that enable the identification of two essential groups: the philological and literary studies and those related to the relations between Russia and Italy. We trust that the choices made will offer an organic overview of the intellectual and academic career of Maria Di Salvo, including the latest 'new path' of research, that on punctuation in the Slavic languages, and while awaiting the imminent publication by Edizioni dell'Orso, of the part devoted to Russia in the memoirs of Filippo Balatri, the famous castrato sent by the Grand Duke of Tuscany to the Russian court at the end of the seventeenth century.
Commento a «La bufera e altro» di Montale
Authors: Romolini Marica
Published: January 2020

Despite the indisputable richness of the Montalian bibliography, there still was no comment on a fundamental collection such as La bufera e altro, published, after a complex and protracted gestation, by Neri Pozza in 1956. The aim of this book is to fill that void, giving a first contribution to the exegesis of one of Montale's densest - and most difficult - works, where the poet draws the conclusions of a long research to restart his own inexhaustible search for new languages and imagery. Between preliminary introductions (proper essays) and notes, she tries to take stock of the matter by comparing the various existing critical hypotheses and proposing - in a close hand-to-hand with the text, verse by verse, problematising rather than glossing over - an original interpretative line.
Itinerari Culturali del Consiglio d'Europa tra ricerca di identità e progetto di paesaggio
Authors: Berti Eleonora
Published: January 2020

The Cultural Routes Program was created by the Council of Europe with the hope of making the citizens of a still divided Europe rediscover their common roots and identity, promoting the values and objectives of the Council of Europe, such as participatory democracy, human rights, the right to culture, the rule of law. The European Landscape Convention also promotes the values of the Council of Europe and the landscape is defined as an integral part of local identities and of the European collective identity. Landscape and itineraries are intimately linked: the itineraries cross rural, urban, suburban, industrial, coastal and lake contexts, showing to the travellers the peculiarity and at the same time the fragility of the landscapes they have crossed. The research aims to establish a methodology to be followed to create a landscape project for the Cultural Itineraries of the Council of Europe which does not neglect the value and the meaning that the Council of Europe attributes to both landscape and itineraries: the former is an identity context that makes tangible and expresses the stratification of the historical, social and economic heritage, whereas the latter are narrative elements of the memories and multiple identities of Europe.
La consulenza direzionale: interpretazione scientifica in chiave cognitiva
Authors: Ciampi Francesco
Published: January 2020

The work concerns the scientific interpretation of the Management Consulting activity. After a conceptual framework of the distinctive characteristics that ideally qualify this activity, the analysis of the client ? consultant relational dynamics is developed along three paths: a synchronic approach (models of consulting relationship), a diachronic approach (dynamics of the consulting process) and an innovative approach, that is the cognitive one. The hope is that the mapping of meta-consultancy knowledge creation approaches will allow the client and the consultant to plan (and manage) the consultancy dynamics more effectively, as well as to evaluate the results of the consultancy project on the basis of cognitive value (creation of new skills and abilities) and on the basis of the economic value generated (cost reductions and / or increases in revenues achieved by the client, fees received by the consultant).
Saggi su Plutarco e la sua fortuna
Authors: Desideri Paolo
Published: January 2020

The volume is a collection of 21 essays on the work of Plutarch and his fortune in the modern era, already published in classical philology and ancient history journals, or in collected volumes. The essays are grouped under topics (The Cultural Context, Politics, History, Plutarch and European Culture, Between Past and Future) and have a unified bibliography, with indexes of the ancient names and passages discussed.
Estetica della dissonanza e filosofia del doppio: Carlo Dossi e Jean Paul
Authors: Battisti Diana
Published: January 2020

The volume begins with an analysis of the reception of Jean Paul in Italy in order to highlight how the Scapigliatura movement raised this author to prominence. In consideration of the development of Italian culture in the second half of the nineteenth century, the book stresses the importance of the German models in the changes in the macro- and microstructures of the literary text. The core of the research revolves around Carlo Dossi's relationship with the works of Jean Paul: from the enthusiasm of his first literary discoveries to his progressive detachment. In this study, the Note azzurre provide a precious source on the life of Dossi, his relationship with contemporary society and his bond with the maestro Jean Paul, leading to a closer investigation of two aspects: the philosophical-aesthetic conception of humour and the use of digression as a narrative element introduced to disorientate the reader.
Misurare la vitalità delle piante per mezzo della fluorescenza della clorofilla
Authors: Bussotti Filippo , Kalaji Mohamed Hazem , Desotgiu Rosanna , Pollastrini Martina , Loboda Tadeusz , Bosa Karolina
Published: January 2020

The book begins with a detailed description of the characteristics of the photosynthetic apparatus and the processes that take place there, to then present the general principles of fluorescence. After that, it gives a description of the characteristics of direct and modulated fluorescence and a presentation of the shared and distinctive parameters of these two techniques. Then a brief presentation is made of other innovative approaches to the analysis of fluorescence (Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging - CFI, P700 absorbance, delayed fluorescence) and the relative tools. An important part of the book comprises a description of the possible applications of fluorescence techniques for the analysis of various types of stress (aridity, strong light radiations, UV, high and low temperatures, salinity, weedkillers, pollution, etc.) and, consequently, their possible use in agriculture, forestry and to protect the environment.
Bragg spectroscopy of quantum gases: Exploring physics in one dimension
Authors: Fabbri Nicole
Published: January 2020

This thesis has been aimed at investigating the dynamical properties of one-dimensional gaseous nanowires, realized by trapping ultracold gases in laser-light lattice structures. The project was carried out at the European laboratory LENS in Florence, also with international collaborations. In recent years, one-dimensional systems have attracted great interest in different fields of physics, material science and chemistry, owing to their peculiar features: In this work, probing the response of the system to inelastic light-scattering experiments – Bragg spectroscopy – has allowed to explore the dynamics and the correlations inside these structures and the quantum phase-transition from superfluid to insulator, occurring due to inter-particle interactions.
Il "trompe-l'œil" letterario, ovvero il sorriso ironico nell'opera di Wilhelm Hauff
Authors: Acciaioli Stefania
Published: January 2020

Literary trompe-l'oeil intends to emancipate the enigmatic and distinctive figure of Hauff from his long and unjust marginalization resulting from a now outdated current of criticism, to offer a new interpretation of his Märchen for a general rereading of this modern literary caricaturist's works. On approaching his texts, one cannot but notice how they are imbued with continual and insistent, bewitching, caustic and alienating allusions, just like the Mona Lisa's smile. With a constant critical scepticism and a subtle illusionist skill, this demythologized 'budding Satan' looks at the present situation through the 'diabolic lenses' of irony, making his works a sort of literary Befreiungskrieg, in which he lays claim to a heterotopic space of free fantastic-humorist expression, along the undulating route leading from Sterne to Heine via Jean Paul.
Contratti a lungo termine e rimedi correttivi
Authors: Lucchesi Francesca
Published: January 2020

In long-term contracts the topic of contingencies and corrective remedies is particularly important.
The BGB (§ 313) and texts that derive from supranational bodies, such as The Principles of European Contract Law, the UNIDROIT Principles and the Draft Common Frame of Reference set out remedies in order to adapt the contract in the event of contingencies and other preconditions. Similar forms of protection are not provided for by the Italian Civil Code, whose remedies in the face of events stemming from a contingency often do not manage to meet the interest to preserve the relationship.
The development of the sources highlights in particular the remedy of compensation and specific enforcement of the obligation to conclude a contract set out in art. 2932 of the Italian Civil Code, with important new features with respect to the past.
After the direction taken by case law which accepts compensation for damage in the presence of a concluded and valid contract, the compensation remedy assumes the function of correcting the contract and not just upholding the economic operation.
In short, what emerges from the compensation and specific protection are facts and operating techniques that justify and enable correction of a contract.
Profili di contrattualizzazione a finalità successoria
Authors: Venturini Federico
Published: January 2020

The book aims to study the relationship between the contractual instrument and succession law, in order to identify the categories into which the general device of the succession contract currently seems to be divided.
The book starts from an analysis of the 'bans' on succession settlements as per art. 458 of the Italian Civil Code, before going on to examine the categories of 'alternative instruments to wills' and 'exceptionally admitted mortis causa deeds (other than wills)' (that is, the first two forms taken on by the wide-ranging genus of contracts for the purpose of succession). Then it deals with the institution of the 'family settlement' (articles 768-bis of the Italian Civil Code), a device which can be traced back to the phenomenon of 'anticipated succession' (constituting the 'third form' of contracts for the purpose of succession). Having clarified the regulations as well as giving a systematic outline of the institution, the analysis then concentrates on the relationship between the aforesaid contract and the sphere of 'necessary succession'.
The concluding part of the book contains an outline of a set of applicative models for the category of anticipated succession; additional innovative models distinct from the current formulation in articles 768-bis et seq. of the Italian Civil Code, which therefore enable the interpreter to make out, from a de jure condendo perspective, the possible lines of development both of contracts for the purpose of succession and for necessary succession.
Ungheria 1945-2002. La dimensione letteraria
Authors: Tottossy Beatrice
Published: January 2020

The 2002 Nobel Prize to Imre Kertész is a symptom: Hungary is now weltliterarisch. The historical process – which has seen Hungarian writers working since the 1970s to gain ontological autonomy for their field, to write in a language that is not mendacious, to go beyond the 'modern' of real socialism to a 'postmodern' in which reality is not "described", but "employed", and to anthropic ends – is at a standstill, it is greeted abroad as a common heritage. According to Ungheria 1945-2002. La dimensione letteraria – which concludes a prolonged period of analytical work (see Scrivere postmoderno in Ungheria, 1995, and Scrittori ungheresi allo specchio, 2003) – the Hungarian contribution to the contemporary era lies in its sense for this anthropic function of literature (even though the context now seems to want to thwart this effort).
Teoria e tecnica delle comunicazioni di massa
Authors: Borello Enrico , Mannori Silvia
Published: January 2020

In recent years, the interest in communication studies, also stimulated by requests from the labour market, has grown enormously and has given rise to a lively debate in which many disciplines take part, with often contradictory positions. This situation makes it difficult to discuss all the aspects related to communication in a coherent and universally accepted perspective. This work, however, is an attempt in this sense and, starting from a historical (as complete as possible) reconnaissance, aims at offering a series of working hypotheses recognisable as unifying. The first part of the volume therefore examines the main communication models and presents the positions that, based on the notion of communicative competence, seem more valid. The second part illustrates the applications of some communication models in advertising communication and in the communication of the fashion system, thus also helping to provide solutions to practical management problems.
Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2004
Authors: Pecorella Paolo Emilio , Pierobon Benoit Raffaella
Published: January 2020

In the undulating plains of north-eastern Syria is the site of Tell Barri, identified with the city of Kahat. The archaeological sequence which has been brought to light stretches without interruption from the start of the third millennium up to the fourteenth century AD. This report illustrates the results of the twentieth excavation campaign, carried out by the group from the University of Florence and from the "Federico II" University of Naples.
In Area G the levels of the first half of the III millennium BC and a sequence of strata of the Mitanni epoch were investigated, while on the western border of the site another section of the palace of Adad-nirari I was brought to light. In Area J the operations exposed the eastward extension of the palace structure resulting from transformations in the Neo-Babylonian period; in the northern section another courtyard of the palace of Tukulti Ninurta II was brought to light.
The text, prepared for printing in July 2005, was published following the tragic death of Paolo Emilio Pecorella, which took place on 29 August in Tell Barri in the course of the excavation campaign.
Messico
Authors: Plana Manuel
Published: January 2020

This book offers a summary overview of Mexico as an independent nation up to the present day, addressing the various aspects of its political, economic and social history. It deals with the crisis of the Republic, from the independence of Texas up to the war with the United States (1846-1848) and the advent of the Empire of the Habsburg Archduke, Maximilian I (1864-1867), the transformations of the late nineteenth century and the causes and phases of the 1910 revolution. It also addresses the difficulties inherent in the construction of the post-revolutionary State, in a context of political stability in the course of the twentieth century that diverged from the evolution of other continental countries.
Purines as Transmitter Molecules: Electrophysiological Studies on Purinergic Signalling in Different Cell Systems
Authors: Coppi Elisabetta
Published: January 2020

Purinergic nucleotides and nucleosides (ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine) are essential intracellular metabolites involved in a number of cellular processes, from energy supply to protein phosphorylation. However, in the last years, several studies demonstrated their involvement in cell signalling by the activation of specific membrane receptors (P1 and P2) and their role as neurotransmitters began to be investigated. The present work was aimed to clarify the effects of purinergic neurotransmission in different cell systems by using electrophysiological techniques. Relevant results of this research include the observation that P1 and P2 receptors play a deleterious role during "in vitro" ischemia in the rat brain, and the first demonstration of P2 receptor expression and function in a line of adult human mesenchymal stem cells.
Manuale di base di storia della filosofia
Authors: Coniglione Francesco , Lenoci Michele , Mari Giovanni , Polizzi Gaspare
Published: January 2020

Exploiting an innovative structure and a streamlined and easy-to-understand style, the Manuale di base is proposed as a basic text for those approaching the history of philosophy for the first time. The first section presents the major writers of classic, Christian and modern philosophy whom all students need to be familiar with. The description of the context and the analysis of the principal works are conceived in such a way as to identify the main issues of philosophical reflection and bring the reader into direct contact with the texts. The second section is instead devoted to the most significant trends and issues of contemporary philosophy, both organised by lemmas, ranging from epistemology to utilitarianism, from bioethics to globalisation and neurobiology. This is an updated introduction to philosophy which avails of the contributions of some of the most eminent exponents on the Italian philosophical scene.
La villa del Novecento
Authors: Ippolito Lamberto
Published: January 2020

The design concept of the villa offers a cue for casting light on ideas, theoretical premises and programmatic statements by authoritative interpreters of the modern architecture. La villa del Novecento proposes an analysis that dwells on the varying significance of the environmental context, the compositional details that have a particular influence on the overall results, and on construction aspects both experimental and borrowed from tradition. The investigation also focuses the role of the client, seeking to grasp the most significant variations in the models of domestic life. Finally, there is also an overview of the contribution made to the divulgation of this subject in the course of the century by literature, photography and the cinema.
Descolonizar la formación de profesores a través de redes entre escuelas y universidades
Authors: De Lima Moreira Sueli
Published: January 2020

Este documento presenta el proceso y los resultados de una investigación colaborativa llevada a cabo por un grupo de docentes de escuelas públicas y universidades, entre 2015 y 2018, en Brasil, un período marcado por una fuerte pérdida de derechos sociales y políticos en el país. Para investigar las epistemologías de la formación del profesorado, la investigación se articuló a la rutina escolar, especialmente en el estudio de la implementación de laBase Nacional Curricular Común (BNCC). La metodología adoptada fue la Investigación de Acción Pedagógica Franco (PAPe) (2016), que asume una perspectiva eminentemente  pedagógica, ya que estudia las prácticas educativas a través de la participación de los propios sujetos. Los resultados indican caminos epistemológicos decoloniales para la formación del profesorado mediante el desarrollo de una cultura pedagógica dialógica entre escuelas y universidades
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ УГРОЗ ДЛЯ КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ И МЕРЫ ПО СНИЖЕНИЮ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ РИСКОВ
Authors: Махутов Н.А. , Makhutov N.A. , Дубинин Е.Ф. , Dubinin E.F. , Куксова В.И. , Kuksova V.I.
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрены опасности и угрозы в природно-техногенно-социальной системе, особенности террористических угроз для КВО, типы и тенденции современного терроризма. Отмечено, что террористические воздействия могут являться инициирующими факторами аварий и катастроф. Для минимизации террористических рисков для КВО предложено мероприятия по снижению уязвимости КВО проводить в два этапа. Первый этап предполагает защиту критических элементов КВО от экстремальных воздействий с целью предупреждения локальных повреждений в системе. Второй этап предусматривает совершенствование структуры объекта - резервирование, построение защит для локализации отказов, предотвращения каскадных эффектов и наиболее катастрофических сценариев после нанесения объекту локальных повреждений.
ЗАЩИТА ИНФОРМАЦИИ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Седнев А.В. , Sednev A.V.
Published: January 2020

Информация играет важнейшую роль при решении задач обеспечения обороны и безопасности государства, в других сферах деятельности, при этом регулирование отношений в информационной сфере является одной из приоритетных задач государства. В статье рассмотрено содержание отношений в сфере защиты информации.
Segurança da Ablação por Cateter de Fibrilação Atrial sob Uso Ininterrupto de Rivaroxabana
Authors: Silva Márcio Augusto , Futuro Guilherme Muller de Campos , Merçon Erick Sessa , Vasconcelos Deborah , Agrizzi Rovana Silva , Elias Neto Jorge , Kuniyoshi Ricardo
Published: January 2020

Fundamento: A ablação de fibrilação atrial (FA) sob uso ininterrupto de varfarina é segura e recomendada por especialistas. Entretanto, há controvérsia quanto aos anticoagulantes orais de ação direta para o mesmo fim.
Objetivo: Avaliar a segurança em realizar ablação de FA sob anticoagulação ininterrupta com rivaroxabana.
Métodos: Uma série de 130 pacientes foi submetida à ablação com radiofrequência da FA sob uso ininterrupto de rivaroxabana (grupo RIV) e comparada a um grupo-controle de 110 pacientes que a fizeram sob uso ininterrupto de varfarina (grupo VRF) e relação normatizada internacional (RNI) terapêutica. Analisamos morte, taxas de eventos
tromboembólicos, de sangramentos maiores e menores, níveis do tempo de coagulação ativado (TCA) e dose de heparina no procedimento. O protocolo da ablação consistiu basicamente em isolamento circunferencial das veias pulmonares guiado por mapeamento eletroanatômico. Significância estatística de 5% foi adotada.
Resultados: As características clínicas dos grupos foram semelhantes e a FA paroxística mais frequente (63% e 59%, grupos RIV e VRF). Um evento tromboembólico ocorreu no grupo RIV. Foram três pacientes com sangramentos maiores (RIV = 1 e VRF = 2; p = 0,5); nenhum óbito. A RNI basal foi maior no grupo VRF (2,5 vs. 1,2 ± 0,02; p < 0,0001), com níveis de TCA basal semelhantes (123,7 ± 3 vs. 118 ± 4; p = 0,34). Maior dose de heparina venosa foi utilizada no grupo RIV (9.414 ± 199 vs. 6.019 ± 185 UI; p < 0,0001) para manter níveis médios de TCA semelhantes durante o procedimento (350 ± 3 vs. 348,9 ± 4; p = 0,79).
Conclusão: Na população estudada, a ablação de FA sob rivaroxabana ininterrupta teve segurança equivalente à varfarina ininterrupta, com RNI terapêutica. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПИМЕКРОЛИМУСА В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Lvov A.N.
Published: January 2020

В статье приводятся современные данные по патогенетической концепции нейрогенного воспаления при иммуноопосредованных дерматозах. На основании анализа литературы и собственного опыта освещены основные аспекты применения пимекролимуса при атопическом дерматите и других заболеваниях кожи.

Modern aspects of patogenetic conception of neurogenic inflammation in immune associated dermatoses are presented in the article. On the basis of literature data and own experience important aspects of pimecrolimus application in atopic dermatitis and other dermatoses are reviewed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ В ПЕРИОД БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Lavrova O.V. , Petrova M.A. , Fedoseev G.B.
Published: January 2020

Цель. Анализ характера терапии бронхиальной астмы, а также течения беременности у пациенток с бронхиальной астмой в период с 2002 по 2017 г. Материалы и методы. С 2002 по 2017 г. обследованы и проходили наблюдение в период беременности 3890 пациенток, страдающих бронхиальной астмой. Проводилось комплексное клинико-функциональное обследование. Пациентки находились под наблюдением акушера-гинеколога весь срок беременности, проходили стандартное обследование, оценивалась частота осложнений беременности. Было проведено сравнение характера базисной терапии бронхиальной астмы в группах пациенток с персистирующим течением заболевания, наблюдавшихся с 2002 по 2009 г. (1-я группа) и с 2010 по 2017 г. (2-я группа) в сопоставлении с частотой встречаемости осложнений беременности в данных группах. Результаты. При сравнении частоты встречаемости угрозы прерывания беременности, гипертензивных расстройств, преэклампсии выявлена достоверно более низкая частота встречаемости этих осложнений беременности во 2-й группе (2010-2017 гг.). При этом частота назначения ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (ИГКС) в составе комбинированных препаратов возросла с 21,79 до 63,87, что практически в три раза превышает данный показатель в 1-й группе (2002-2009 гг.). Заключение. При сопоставлении изменений в характере базисной терапии, произошедших с 2002 по 2017 г., с достоверным снижением частоты встречаемости осложнений беременности в группе, наблюдавшейся с 2010 по 2017 г., можно предположить, что именно терапия комбинированными препаратами ИГКС/ агонистов Р2-адренорецпторов длительного действия позволяет наиболее полноценно обеспечивать контроль бронхиальной астмы, приводя к снижению частоты осложнений беременности

Study goal. To analyse asthma therapy in pregnant women with bronchial asthma at a period since 2002 to 2017. Materials and methods. 3890 pregnant women with asthma were examined and followed up during pregnancy at a period since 2002 to 2017. Comprehensive clinicalfunctional examination was conducted. Patients were under surveillance of the obstetriciangynecologist during the whole pregnancy, standard procedures were carried out, and the frequency of complications of pregnancy was estimated. Basic therapy of asthma was compared in groups with the persistent asthma duration, followed up since 2002 to 2009 (1 group) and since 2010 to 2017 (2 group). Also, frequency of pregnancy complications was estimated in these groups. Results. The second group (2010-2017) demonstrated reliably lower frequency of threatening abortion, hypertension and preeclampsia. At the same time the frequency of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) administration as a part of the combined therapy increased from 21.79 to 63.87 (almost to three times) in comparison with the first group (2002-2009). Conclusions. Combined therapy with ICS/LABA provides most complete control of bronchial asthma, and decreases frequency of pregnancy complications in pregnant women with BA.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ БЕЛКОВ КОРОВЬЕГО МОЛОКА В РАЗВИТИИ IGE-ОПОСРЕДОВАННОЙ ПИЩЕВОЙ АЛЛЕРГИИ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Petrova S.Yu. , Khlgatian S.V. , Berzhets V.M. , Pishchulina L.A. , Vasilyeva A.V.
Published: January 2020

ПЕТРОВАС.Ю.1,ХЛГАТЯН С.В.1,БЕРЖЕЦ ВАЛЕНТИНА МИХАЙЛОВНА1,ПИЩУЛИНАЛ.А.1,ВАСИЛЬЕВАА.В.1 1ФГБНУ НИИВС им. И.И. Мечникова Цель. Изучить структуру сенсибилизации к пищевым аллергенам у детей в Москве и Московской области и определить в ней место сенсибилизации к белкам молока. Материалы и методы. Методом RIDA AllergyScreen регистрировали концентрацию и класс аллерген-специфических IgE в сыворотках крови детей с IgE-опосредованными аллергическими заболеваниями. Исследовали сыворотки детей с высоким титром аллерген-специфических IgE к белкам - аллергенам молока. Выявляли уровень и соотношение аллерген-специфических IgE к отдельным аллергенам молока. Результаты. Определена структура сенсибилизации к пищевым аллергенам. Выявлено, что аллергены коровьего молока являются ведущими триггерами пищевой аллергии, особенно в раннем детском возрасте, в Москве и Московской области. Проанализированы особенности сенсибилизации к белкам коровьего молока у детей. Заключение. По данным исследования, около половины детей с IgE-опосредованной пищевой аллергией в Москве и Московской области имеют сенсибилизацию к белкам коровьего молока. Ведущая роль по частоте встречаемости сенсибилизации принадлежит сывороточным белкам молока. Из них наиболее часто выявляли сенсибилизацию к а-лактальбумину. Обсуждены вопросы подбора гипоаллергенных молочных смесей при аллергии к белкам коровьего молока у детей.

Identification of offending allergens in patients with food allergy is a very important part of an allergists activity. Objective. To study the structure оf sensitization to food allergens among children in Moscow and Moscow region and to determine the significance of sensitization to milk proteins . Methods. The level and class of specific IgE in blood serum of children with IgEmediated allergic diseases were examined with RIDA AllergyScreen method. Serum of children with high level of specific IgE to milk allergenic proteins was studied. The level and ratio of specific IgE to individual milk allergens were revealed. Results. The structure of sensitization to food allergens was determined. It was revealed that cows milk allergens are the leading triggers of food allergy, especially in early childhood in Moscow and the Moscow region. The features of sensitization to cows milk proteins among children were analyzed. Conclusions. According to the study, about half of children with IgEmediated food allergies in Moscow and the Moscow region have sensitization to cows milk proteins. The leading role in the frequency of sensitization belongs to whey proteins of milk. Among them sensitization to а-lactalbumin was detected more often. The questions about the selection of hypoallergenic milk formulas for feeding of children with allergy to cows milk proteins were discussed.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИЮ АНГИООТЕКОВ В ПЕДИАТРИИ
Authors: Denisova A.R. , Pampura A.N.
Published: January 2020

Ангиоотеки довольно часто встречаются в детском возрасте. Эффективность ведения детей с ангиоотеками определяется пониманием патогенеза заболевания и подбором персонифицированной терапии. В статье представлены сведения о классификации, клинических проявлениях, диагностике и терапии как брадикинин-, так и гистаминергических ангиоотеков.

Angioedema often occurs in childhood. The effectiveness of the management of children with angioedema is determined by understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and the selection of personalized therapy. This article provides information on the classification, clinical manifestations, diagnostics and therapy of both bradykinin and histaminergic angioedema.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РОСТА И ПЛОДОНОШЕНИЯ СМОРОДИНЫ
Authors: Н.Е. Макова , О.Е. Богданов
Published: January 2020

Цель исследования – оценка степени варьи-рования показателей роста и плодоношения различных сортов черной смородины, выявление корреляционных связей между отдельными показателями. Исследования проводились на экспериментальных участках отдела ягодных культур ФГБНУ «ФНЦ им. И.В. Мичурина». Участки заложены по схеме 4,0 ´ 0,75 м. В качестве биологических объектов исследования взяты растения шести сортов смородины черной в количестве 50 шт. по каждому сорту. Растения выбирались случайно, в фазу плодоношения. Замеры производились на типичных побегах. Измерения высоты ветви и длины плодоносящей зоны проводились с помощью рулетки, приборная погрешность составляла 0,1 см. Урожай (общая масса ягод) с куста определялся по формуле: У = А•В•С, где А – общее количество ягод на 1 ветви, шт.; В – средний вес одной ягоды, г; С – количество плодоносящих ветвей куста, шт. Периметр и площадь листовой пластинки определялись на основе ее изображения, полученного путем сканирования с высоким разрешением, с использованием компьютерной программой Leaf. Проведена статистическая обработка измерений показателей роста и плодоношения смородины черной, получены сведения о репрезентативности выборок, вариабельности показателей, применении статистических методов в оценке различий. Произведена оценка вариабельности, достоверности и точности биометрических показателей листьев смородины на основе оцифрованных сканированных изображений. Получены значимые корреляции между параметрами роста и плодоношения смородины, проведен анализ показателей листовых пластин и их связь с урожайностью. Установлена оптимальная площадь листьев, приходящаяся на одну ягоду (5,2–5,4 кв. см). Установлены корреляционные связи между количеством ягод и количеством листьев на одном побеге (r = 0,79), величиной урожая ягод с куста и количества листьев (r = 0,75). Выделены сорта с высокими уровнями компонентов продуктивности – Черный жемчуг, Чернавка и Маленький принц.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ФАРША НА ОСНОВЕ МЯСА ПЕРЕПЕЛА, ОБОГАЩЕННОГО БЕЛКОВО-УГЛЕВОДНОЙ КОМПОЗИЦИЕЙ И ФЕРМЕНТОМ ТРАНСГЛЮТАМИНАЗОЙ
Authors: Е.А. Гартованная , К.С. Иванова
Published: January 2020

Цель исследования – определить безопасность фарша на основе мяса перепела, обогащенного белково-углеводной композицией и ферментом трансглютаминазой. Задачи исследования – провести экспериментальное скармливание и исследовать на безопасность фаршевый продукт на основе мяса перепела, обогащенного белково-углеводной композицией и ферментом трансглютаминазой; определить влияние его на организм лабораторных животных, дать описание биохимических, общих клинических показателей крови и патологических изменений в органах белых лабораторных крыс. Исследование проводилось на базе технологического факультета и факультета ветеринарной медицины и зоотехнии Дальневосточного государственного аграрного университета города Благовещенска Амурской области. Мясорастительный продукт, разработанный из фаршевой композиции, скармливали на протяжении 35 дней белым лабораторным крысам. Для эксперимента и проводимых аналогичных работ были сформированы три подопытных группы крыс со средней живой массой тела 221,5±20,87–267,5±23,32 г: контрольная группа, опытные группы 1 и 2. В ходе исследования был произведен забор крови у крыс контрольной и опытных групп для проведения работы по определению показателей общего клинического анализа и биохимического состава. Все показатели оставались в пределах допустимых норм, и нормативные значения количества лейкоцитов способствовали увеличению скорости привесов опытных животных и росту цветового показателя в рамках физиологических значений, что могло свидетельствовать о лучшем насыщении эритроцитов гемоглобином. При проведении патолого-анатомического вскрытия негативного влияния вводимой в продукт мясорастительной композиции на внутренние органы лабораторных животных не выявлено. Все это говорит о безопасности фарша на основе мяса перепела, обогащенного белково-углеводной композицией и ферментом трансглютаминазой. Применение предложенной фаршевой композиции поможет расширить мясорастительный ассортимент.
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ С ЦЕЛЬЮ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ЕГО ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: С.Н. Бочаров , В.Л. Татаринцев , Л.М. Татаринцев
Published: January 2020

Цель исследования – изучение земельно-ресурсного потенциала Алтайского края с применением агроэкологического анализа территории и определение экспортных возможностей сельскохозяйственного производства. Объектами научного исследования являются земли сельскохозяйственного назначения Алтайского края и процессы, тормозящие их полноценное использование. Базисом научного исследования стали постулаты факториальной экологии, нормативное обеспечение по разработке и проектированию адаптивно-ландшафтных земледельческих систем, а также методологические подходы по агроэкологической оценке земель. Основным методом научного исследования явился системный подход и его разновидность – эколого-экономический анализ. Потенциал земельных ресурсов Алтайского края велик. Даже при настоящем использовании территории (соотношение сельскохозяйственных угодий) увеличение продуктивности сельскохозяйственных земель сельскохозяйственными организациями края только по зерну пшеницы в стоимостном выражении (при настоящих ценах) будет значительно превышать 30 млрд руб. Увеличение продуктивности сельскохозяйственного землепользования и получение большей прибыли с имеющейся площади возможно также посредством рассмотрения и моделирования направлений, связанных с изменением специализации сельскохозяйственных организаций с уклоном на животноводческую отрасль: организационно-правовыми вопросами организации сельскохозяйственного землепользования; переходом части сельскохозяйственных производителей на органическое сельское хозяйство. Современные земельные площади, относящиеся к сельскохозяйственным угодьям, полностью удовлетворяют потребностям внутреннего рынка, и по укрупненным расчетам, на основе агроэкологического анализа территории, экспортная продукция зерновых и зернобобовых культур в стоимостном выражении (при настоящих ценах) может значительно превышать 30 млрд руб. Такой вывод сделан на основании проведенной эколого-экономической оценки сельскохозяйственного землепользования. Учитывались природно-климатические условия региона, проявление водной эрозии и дефляции, современный уровень агропромышленного производства и другие факторы. В результате проведенного научного исследования предложены различные модели сельскохозяйственного землепользования, направленные на его оптимизацию. Модели учитывают экологическую, экономическую и социальную эффективности при организации землепользования, используемого в агропромышленном производстве.