bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Идентификация неоднородных характеристик преднапряженных пироматериалов
Authors: Ватульян Александр Ованесович , Нестеров Сергей Анатольевич
Published: January 2019

Функционально-градиентные пироматериалы находятширокое применение при создании различных диагностических приборов. Дляправильного расчета устройств, использующих пироэффект, необходимо знаниематериальных характеристик. В случае неоднородных предварительно-напряженныхтел прямые измерения материальных характеристик невозможны, поскольку онипредставляют собой некоторые функции координат. Нахождение характеристикнеоднородных пироматериалов возможно только на основе аппаратакоэффициентных обратных задач термоэлектроупругости (КОЗТ), которыйпрактически не разработан. В работе приведена постановка обратной задачитермоэлектроупругости для предварительно-напряженногофункционально-градиентного стержня. Для этого на основе подхода,предложенного Гузем А.Н. для упругих тел, были получены уравнения термоэлектроупругости дляпредварительно-напряженного стержня. Проведено обезразмеривание задачи.Получена слабая постановка прямой задачи термоэлектроупругости. На основеслабой постановки и метода линеаризации получены операторные уравнения длярешения обратной задачи на основе итерационного процесса. В ходеитерационного процесса поправки к восстанавливаемым характеристикамтермоэлектроупругого стержня определялись из решения интегральных уравненийФредгольма 1-го рода. Прямая задача решалась на основе метода сведения ксистеме интегральных уравнений Фредгольма 2-го рода в трансформантах поЛапласу и использовании процедуры обращении, реализуемой в соответствии стеорией вычетов Проведена серия вычислительных экспериментов повосстановлению характеристик, изменение которых оказывает существенноевлияние на дополнительную информацию. В вычислительных экспериментахвосстанавливалась одна из характеристик термоэлектроупругого стержня приизвестных остальных. Даны практические рекомендации по выбору наиболееинформативных временных интервалов для измерения входной информации.Выяснено, что появление начальных напряжений существенно влияет нарезультаты реконструкции характеристик стержня.
Слабо обратимые \mbox{\boldmath$n$}-квазигруппы
Authors: Малышев Фёдор Михайлович
Published: January 2019

Исследуются $n$-квазигруппы \mbox{$(n\geqslant3)$} со следующим свойством \textit{слабой обратимости}.Если на каких-то двух наборах из $n$ аргументов с одинаковыми началами, одинаковыми концами, но с различными оставшимися средними частями (одной длины) результат операции одинаков, то при любых одинаковых началах (другой длины), при прежних средних частях и при любых одинаковых концах (соответствующей длины) результат операции будет одинаков.Для таких $n$-квазигруппдоказывается аналог теоремы Поста -- Глускина -- Хоссу, которая сводит операцию $n$-квазигруппы к групповой.Утверждаемое теоремой представление $n$-квазигрупповой операции с помощью автоморфизма группы, как оказалось, имеет место в более слабых (и вполне естественных) предположениях, нежели ассоциативность и $(i,j)$-ассоциативность, требовавшиеся ранее.Хорошо известные $(i,j)$-ассоциативные $n$-квазигруппы удовлетворяют рассматриваемому условию слабой обратимости.
Fissuras do real: desvios da mimese na dramaturgia brasileira contemporânea
Authors: De Medeiros Elen
Published: January 2019

Com base na abordagem de quatro obras, Apocalipse 1,11, do Teatro da Vertigem, Agreste e Projeto Body Art, de Newton Moreno, e Amores surdos, de Grace Passô, pretende-se reconhecer proposições de inserção de elementos desviantes do real ou do referencial de representação no teatro contemporâneo. Nesse sentido, as obras lidabym, cada qual com uma poética particular, com elementos estranhos que marcam desvios de comportamento, provocando assim um deslocamento quanto à composição da mimese teatral, e aproximam-se das percepções da realidade social em suas múltiplas marginalizações e formas de leitura.
“There would this monster make a man”: Colonial power in the 1993 RSC production of 'The Tempest'
Authors: Lira de Sousa Ramayana
Published: January 2019

Taking on assumptions about oppression, identity and representation as they are developed in contemporary postcolonial theory, this study proposes the analysis of the 1993 theatrical production of William Shakespeare's The Tempest by The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). It aims to discuss the role of Caliban's monstrosity in the production and how it pertains to issues such as power relations and spectacle. The main benefit of doing an analysis of a performance of a Shakespearean text seems to be the possibility of seeing the play's meaning as contingent, as a result of a series of elements (actor's body, visual clues, the theatrical institution, spectatorship) that release it from the burden of being considered as the work of a single, universal, non- contradictory mind that contemporary criticism has pointed out as the 'Shakespeare Myth'. I conclude that the 1993 RSC production presents a Tempest that, in many ways, reinforces traditional positions about the legitimacy of Prospero's dominion over the island.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------“LÁ ESTE MONSTRO FARIA UM HOMEM”: PODER COLONIAL NA PRODUÇÃO DE A TEMPESTADE DE 1993 PELA RSCPartindo de discussões sobre opressão, identidade e representação desenvolvidas na teoria pós-colonial contemporânea, este estudo propõe a análise da produção teatral de 1993 de A tempestade pela The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). Tem como objetivo discutir o papel da monstruosidade de Caliban na produção e como ela se refere a questões como relações de poder e espetáculo. O principal benefício de fazer uma análise da produção teatral de um texto de Shakespeare parece ser a possibilidade de ver o significado da peça como contingente, como resultado de uma série de elementos (corpo do ator, pistas visuais, instituição teatral, espectadores) que a libertam do fardo de ser considerada como o trabalho de uma mente única, universal e não contraditória que a crítica contemporânea apontou como o “Mito de Shakespeare”. Concluo que a produção da RSC em 1993 apresenta uma Tempestade que, em muitos aspectos, reforça posições tradicionais sobre a legitimidade do domínio de Prospero sobre a ilha.---Original em inglês.
Precarious humanity: the double in dystopian science fiction
Authors: Cardoso André Cabral de Almeida
Published: January 2019

The double is a common feature in fantastic fiction, and it plays a prominent part in the Gothic revival of the late nineteenth century. It questions the notion of a coherent identity by proposing the idea of a fragmented self that is at the same time familiar and frighteningly other. On the other hand, the double is also a way of representing the tensions of life in large urban centers. Although it is more usually associated with the fantastic, the motif of the double has spread to other fictional genres, including science fiction, a genre also concerned with the investigation of identity and the nature of the human. The aim of this article is to discuss the representation of the double in contemporary science fiction, more particularly in its dystopian mode, where the issue of identity acquires a special relevance, since dystopias focus on the troubled relation between individual and society. Works such as Greg Egan’s short story “Learning to Be Me”; White Christmas, an episode from the television series Black Mirror; Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go; and the film Moon, directed by Duncan Jones, will be briefly examined in order to trace the ways the figure of the double has been rearticulated in dystopian science fiction as a means to address new concerns about personal identity and the position of the individual in society.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HUMANIDADE PRECÁRIA: O DUPLO NA FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DISTÓPICAO duplo é um elemento comum na literatura fantástica e desempenha um papel importante na retomada do gótico no final do século XIX. Ele questiona a noção de uma identidade coesa ao propor a ideia de um “eu” fragmentado que é ao mesmo tempo familiar e assustadoramente outro. Por outro lado, o duplo também é uma maneira de representar as tensões da vida nos grandes centros urbanos. Apesar de ser costumeiramente associado ao fantástico, o motivo do duplo se espalhou para outros gêneros, incluindo a ficção científica, gênero também preocupado com a investigação da identidade e da natureza do humano. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a representação do duplo na ficção científica contemporânea, mais especificamente na sua modalidade distópica, onde a questão da identidade adquire uma relevância especial, uma vez que a distopia tem como foco a relação atribulada entre indivíduo e sociedade. Obras como o conto “Learning to Be Me”, de Greg Egan; White Chistmas, episódio da série de televisão Black Mirror; o romance Never Let Me Go, de Kazuo Ishiguro; e o filme Moon, dirigido por Duncan Jones, serão brevemente analisados a fim de rastrear as maneiras como a figuro do duplo é rearticulada na ficção científica distópica como um meio de trabalhar novas inquietações a respeito da identidade pessoal e da posição do indivíduo na sociedade.---Original em inglês.
The role of the external auditor in corporate governance: The case of companies listed in the NYSE Euronext Lisbon
Authors: Vaz Ferreira José Manuel Bernardo
Published: January 2019

This study investigates the effects of the presence of the external auditor on corporate governance in Portugal, in the way listed companies are managed, based on the verification of compliance with the corporate governance regulations of the Securities Market Commission, as well as the transparency of information and the reduction of agency problems, fraud and economic crimes. By comparing government reports of companies listed on NYSE Euronext Lisbon, during several periods and with surveys conducted in the 1st half of 2013 in Portugal to the external auditors responsible for the majority of the legal certification of accounts of companies during 2007 to 2011, a significant direct relationship in the fulfillment of the recommendations of corporate governance and its verification by the external auditor is concluded. Based on multiple regression and multinomial logistic models, it is concluded that a greater involvement of the ROC in complying with corporate governance recommendations, allows for greater transparency of information and a reduction of agency problems, fraud and economic crimes
The Good, the Bad, the Clunky
Authors: Jones Kerina Helen , Heys Sharon , Tingay Karen S , Jackson Paul , Dibben Chris
Published: January 2019

IntroductionAdministrative data arising via the operation of public service delivery systems hold great benefits for citizens and society providing they can be made available for research in a safe, socially-acceptable way. In recognition of this potential, the UK Administrative Data Research Network was established in 2013 to enable new research for public benefit. However, there are considerable challenges to be overcome for effective data use, and many of these are common to administrative data enterprises in general. Using this network as a practical case study, we set out to explore the challenges, and to share the ‘good’, suggest solutions to the ‘bad’, and improve the ‘clunky’ issues.

MethodsA qualitative survey replicating the data use pathway was carried out across the network, followed by a workshop to discuss the summarised findings and make further suggestions. This led to a set of recommendations to inform the development of an action plan for implementation.

ResultsThe survey respondents (N=27) and workshop participants (N=95) comprised multi‑disciplinary staff from across the network. The responses were summarised by consensus of three researchers and grouped into six areas: A) Data acquisition pathway; B) Approval processes; C) Controls on access & disclosure; D) Data and metadata; E) Researcher support; and F) Data reuse & retention, leading to an embedded set of 18 recommendations. Key developments promoted by this study were the development of themed research partnerships to progress data acquisition, and a policy of data retention and reuse for research.

ConclusionThe network has broken new ground in using administrative data for research. This study has enabled the development of an evidence-based action plan to address many challenges in the effective use of administrative data. It represents a practical worked example, widely relevant to enterprises working with administrative data across the world.

KeywordsAdministrative data research, data access, data linkage
KESULITAN MENGAJAR IPA TERPADU GURU IPA SMP/MTs DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Septiana Nurul , Rohmadi Mukhlis , Nasir Muhammad , Nastiti Luvia Ranggi , Usmiyatun Usmiyatun , Riswanto Riswanto
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) latar belakang pendidikan guru IPA; (2) pemahaman proses pembelajaran sains dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 (manajemen kelas, tujuan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, prosedur, media, pengukuran dan evaluasi) guru IPA; dan (3) kendala guru IPA dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sesuai Kurikulum 2013. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru IPA SMP di Kalimantan Tengah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) latar belakang guru IPA tidak berlatarbelakang pendidikan IPA Terpadu, tetapi latar belakang ilmu alam yang dispesifikasikan; (2) pencapaian indikator proses pembelajaran (84%), pengembangan dan pengorganisasian materi, media pembelajaran, dan sumber belajar (76%), perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran (77%), melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran (79%), mengelola interaksi ruang kelas (81%), bersikap terbuka dan fleksibel dan membantu mengembangkan sikap positif siswa terhadap pembelajaran (78%), mengevaluasi proses dan hasil belajar (81%); (3) Guru dari satu bidang keahlian sains (misalnya Biologi, Fisika, dan Kimia) perlu meringkas saat mengajar subjek yang bukan keahlian mereka.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Haqiqi Arghob Khofya
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pada siswa SMP; (2) menganalisis kaitan kesulitan belajar terhadap nilai ujian nasional. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa data hasil belajar siswa dan hasil pengisian angket. Hasil dari analisis tersebut didapatkan faktor faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar IPA siswa SMP di Kota Semarang meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor kesulitan belajar dari faktor internal siswa berupa aspek bakat, minat, motivasi dan intelegensi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal siswa berupa  fasilitas sekolah, guru, sarana prasarana dan aktivitas siswa. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa adanya faktor kesulitan belajar IPA di sekolah berkaitan terhadap hasil nilai ujian nasional. Besarnya presentase serapan materi IPA pada ujian nasional juga sebanding dengan besarnya angka presentase kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh sekolah tersebut.
PEMAHAMAN GURU TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP DI SALATIGA
Authors: Hamadi Adriana Agustina Lonny
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru IPA SMP di Salatiga mengenai keterampilan proses sains dan bagaimana penerapannya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh guru IPA di 6 SMP di Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 50% guru memiliki pemahaman tentang KPS  dalam kategori baik dan 50% guru memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang cukup. Guru telah melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mengajak siswa ke arah pengembangan KPS. Dari aspek dengan nilai persentase tertinggi hingga terendah antara lain: menginterpretasi data (85%), mengamati (71%), mengklasifikasi (57%), merumuskan masalah (57%), menyimpulkan (50%), mengkomunikasi (50%), mengindentifikasi (50%), mengukur (42%), dan melakukan ekperimen (28%). Aspek KPS telah diterapkan namun belum maksimal karena kurangnya waktu belajar mengajar, belum juga memiliki laboratorium dan juga lembar kerja siswa (LKS) dan rendahnya motivasi siswa.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SUBMIKROSKOPIK KONSEP LARUTAN PADA CALON GURU KIMIA
Authors: Imaduddin Muhamad
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis miskonspsi submikroskopik tentang konsep larutan pada calon guru kimia. Cakupan konsep berkenaan dengan komponen larutan, konsentrasi, serta sifat asam basa pada larutan berair. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 calon guru kimia tahun pertama di Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Tes Analisis Miskonsepsi Submikroskopik (TAMS) serta wawancara terstrukstur. Teknik analisis TAMS mengunakan pengkategorian interpretasi, sedangkan analisis wawancara dilakukan melalui transkripsi, reduksi respon, serta pengkodean sesuai dengan miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada aspek makroskopik, submikroskopik, dan simbolik merujuk pada konsep kimia larutan. Hasil menunjukkan masih banyak partisipan calon guru yang mengalami kesulitan untuk menghubungkan konsep level makroskopik (larutan) dengan level submikroskopik (pemodelan larutan), maupun kaitannya dengan level simbolik yaitu konsentrasi atau molaritas larutan. Hanya satu calon guru yang mampu merepresentasikan jumlah partikel dan penyusunan partikel dalam gambar dengan tepat secara keseluruhan, serta dapat mengkonfirmasi hasilnya. Kondisi tidak terhubungnya level representasi makroskopik, submikroskopik, dan simbolik pada calon guru dikarenakan pemahaman konsep pada level sekolah dan perkuliahan sebelumnya belum komprehensif. Dengan demikian, diperlukan perbaikan proses belajar dan mengajarkan kimia bagi calon guru agar tidak terjadi miskonsepsi lanjutan pada siswa dalam memahami konten kimia di masa mendatang.
An Environmental Evaluation of the Cut-Flower Supply Chain (Dendranthema grandiflora) Through a Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: Moreno Carmen Alicia Parrado , Hernández Ricardo Esteba Ricardo , Arredondo Héctor Iván Velásquez , Castro Sergio Hernando Lopera , -- Christian Hasenstab
Published: January 2019

Colombia is a major flower exporter of a wide variety of species, among which the chrysanthemum plays a major role due to its exporting volume and profitability on the international market. This study examines the major environmental impacts of the chrysanthemum supply chain through a life cycle assessment (LCA). One kg of stems export quality was used as the functional unit (FU). The study examines cut-flowers systems from raw material extraction to final product commercialization for two markets (London and Miami) and analyzes two agroecosystems: one certified system and one uncertified system. The transport phase to London resulted in more significant environmental impacts than the transport phase to Miami, and climate change (GWP100) category was significant in both cities, generating values of 9.10E+00 and 2.51E+00 kg CO2-eq*FU for London and Miami, respectively. Furthermore, when exclusively considering pre-export phases, the uncertified system was found to have a greater impact than the certified system with respect to fertilizer use (certified 1,448E-02 kg*FU, uncertified 2.23E-01 kg*FU) and pesticide use (certified 1.24 E-04 kg*FU, uncertified 2.24E-03 kg*FU). With respect to the crop management, eutrophication (EP) and acidification (AP) processes imposed the greatest level of environmental impact. Strategies that would significantly reduce the environmental impact of this supply chain are considered, including the use of shipping and a 50% reduction in fertilizer use.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INJEKSI YODIUM PADA MESIN SCREW DAN MIXER GARAM SESUAI SNI 3556
Authors: Sulistiyo Ridlo Edy , Khabib Masruki , Winarso Rochmad
Published: January 2019

Garam merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Penggunaan garam biasanya digunakan sebagai bumbu masak atau sebagai pengawet makanan. Garam yang digunakan sebagai bahan olahan makanan memerlukan standar khusus yang dikenal sebagai standar garam konsumsi. Garam konsumsi adalah garam yang telah mengandung senyawa yodium 30-50 ppm sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia. Proses pencampuran garam dengan yodium yang masih  dilakukan secara manual dikembangkan menjadi sistem injeksi atau spray pada dua tahapan yaitu pada mesin screw dan mixer garam, dengan tujuan agar dapat menyemprot larutan KIO3 secara merata sesuai kebutuhan pencampuran sehingga memperoleh hasil garam konsumsi yang homogen dan sesuai dengan SNI. Metodologi pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam perancangan alat injeksi yodium meliputi tinjauan pustaka, analisa kebutuhan, perancangan alat, simulasi aliran, pembuatan alat dan pengujian alat. Dari hasil perancangan sistem injeksi yodium menghasilkan data perhitungan flowrate nozel sebesar 6,94 x 10-6 m3/s, kecepatan aliran 0,138 m/s, tekanan kebutuhan pompa 200156,432 N/m2 dan daya pompa 68,5 watt. Pada simulasi software Engineering Design didapatkan hasil kecepatan aliran nozel sebesar 0,195 m/s. Hasil pengujian sistem mekanik dan sistem injeksi menunjukkan bahwa garam yang telah diiodisasi meliputi uji kadar iodium berdasarkan warna larutan iodat tester pada garam menunjukkan hasil warna ungu tua yang menunjukkan kadar yodium 44,5 ppm dan memenuhi persyaratan SNI No.01-3556-2000.
Control of Corruption, Regulatory Quality, Political Stability and Environmental Sustainability: A Cross-National Analysis
Authors: Handoyo Sofik , Fitriyah Fury Khristianty
Published: January 2019

The study aims to reveal the correlation between governance attributes of the government and national environmental sustainability. The governance attributes of government in this study refer to the index of control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability. Meanwhile, national environmental sustainability refers to the index of national environmental performance. The period of investigation is the year of 2014 and involves 177 countries. Person correlation analysis was applied in this study to identify the degree of correlation between independent variables (control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability) dependent variable (environmental sustainability). Independent variables were measured using the World Governance Index (WGI) published by the World Bank. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) issued by The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) was proxied for measuring environmental sustainability. The results indicate that the state’s control of corruption, the national regulatory quality, and national political stability are positively associated with national environmental sustainability. The correlation coefficients are 0.230 (p<0.01), 0.193 (  p<0.01), and 0.167 ( p<0.01) respectively. Even though there is a positive correlation between public governance attributes and national environmental sustainability, however, the degree of correlation is weak. It implies that national governance is not a powerful instrument to predict national environmental sustainability.
Implementation of Village Fund Management
Authors: Nurhakim Irman , Yudianto Ivan
Published: January 2019

The purpose of This study is to find out how the implementation of village fund management as well as supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the management of village funds. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with interview approach and observation with the responder, that is Head of Village, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and Village Consultative Body (BPD). Data analysis is done by data reduction then presents the data and draw conclusions on the data obtained according to the method of data analysis for qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of fund management from planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability of the three villages are appropriate with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 113 the Year 2014 concerning Village Financial Management, but in terms of administration for the Panyirapan Village has not been in accordance with regulation, then for reporting the three villages have not been able to report to the regency in a timely manner based on regulations. For most supporting factors in the three villages of human resource training for the village government, understanding in running the Village Financial System application and for the three villages as a whole is still the lack of workers in the field during development activities and the lack of human resources in administration and regulation.
Perubahan Mata Pencaharian dan Proses Adaptasi Warga Terkena Dampak Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede
Authors: Wijayanto Valentina , Suwartapradja Opan , Hermawati Rina
Published: January 2019

The construction of Jatigede dam has brought social, economic, and cultural impact towards the daily living of the surrounding community. One of the socio-economic impacts is the loss of livelihood. As the consequence the community members need to change their form of livelihood and adjust it to the characteristics of the new environment where they live. This study describes the livelihood change and adaptation of community members impacted by the construction of Jatigede dam. It aims at describing the change at the level of infrastructure and structure of the culture in regards with livelihood change of the community using theory of cultural materialism by Marvin Harris as the perspective. This study was conducted using qualitative methods. The result of the study suggests that the changing geographical landscape has brought change to livelihood change from agricultural farming to non-agricultural. In line with this change, community members use their social relations, intra or intergroup, in order to utilize and to adjust to the available resources in the new environment as well as to adjust to it.
SEJARAH KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KONSTITUSI-KONSTITUSI INDONESIA (Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia)
Authors: Wijaya Abdi
Published: January 2019

Secara historis, perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia telah melewati berbagai fase di dalam konstitusi. Secara faktual perkembangan tersebut merupakan sebuah perjuangan panjang dalam pergumulan hukum di Indonesia. Hukum Islam sebagai hukum yang bersumber dari Alquran dan Hadis memiliki sumber otentik yang berbeda dengan hukum-hukum lainnya. Adaptasi hukum Islam ke dalam hukum kenegaraan secara historis berimplikasi pada dinamika sejarah perjalanan bangsa Indonesia.
Al-Falah Dalam Wakaf Tunai
Authors: Fatahuddin Askar
Published: January 2019

Knowing the mechanisms in management of waqf management is very important to know both individuals and waqf institutions. The Indonesian Charity Foundation continues to make efforts to achieve maximum prosperity. However, what is the management if reviewed by fiqh, compilation of Islamic law and Law no. 4 of 2004 concerning representatives. This study uses a type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis and socio-historical approach to determine the observed organizational behavior. Exploration of the foundation's programs, events, and activities was analyzed by a normative theological approach (fiqh, KHI) and the law to find out the implementation of cash waqf activities in a review of compilation of Islamic law and legislation on representation. Until finally it was discovered the management of cash waqf management, and knew the mechanism for the distribution of cash waqf management benefits based on the principles of "Giving", "Inspiring" and "Ikhlas" in establishing mauquf alaihi.
Penguatan Peran Perguruan Tinggi Islam Dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Awaluddin Murtiadi
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to formulate appropriate strategies in strengthening the role of Islamic universities in encouraging the development of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Researchers took the object of research on three PTKI in Makassar.  The type of research is qualitative analysis of phenomological approach. Data is obtained from primary data in the form of statements and attitudes, then secondary data in the form of relevant literature and support the discussion of research, documentation. Techniques of collecting data in the form of observation, documentation, interview (Interview) directly with the parties concerned. Then the technique of processing and data analysis is done through four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result shows that Islamic University has great potential and role in supporting the development of Shariah financial institutions in Indonesia both in terms of human resource needs, as well as the marketing potential of syariah financial products.
Board Diversity and Dividend Payout Ratio: Evidence from Family Firms in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Aslam Annisa Paramaswary
Published: January 2019

This study investigates the impact of Board of Commissioners (BoC) diversity on dividend payments in the listed family firms in Indonesia. This study uses diversity for gender, nationality and tenure to describe the board of commissioners diversity. Using a data set of listed family firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period 2012-2016, we find evidence indicating that board gender diversity is positively related to dividend payments. Secondly, we find evidence that board tenure diversity is positively related to dividend payments. However, the board nationality diversity does not remain significant on dividend payments.
Comparison of closed root planing with versus without concurrent doxycycline hyclate or clindamycin hydrochloride gel application for the treatment of periodontal disease in dogs
Authors: Martel Django P. , Fox Philip R. , Lamb Kenneth E. , Carmichael Daniel T.
Published: January 2019

OBJECTIVE To compare improvements in values for periodontal disease indices in dogs following treatment with closed root planing (CRP) alone, CRP with concurrent 8.5% doxycycline hyclate gel application, and CRP with concurrent 2% clindamycin hydrochloride reverse-polymer hydrogel application.

DESIGN Randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial.

ANIMALS 34 client-owned dogs with periodontal pockets measuring 3.5 to 5.5 mm deep.

PROCEDURES Dogs were randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 treatments: CRP alone (n = 10) or CRP plus 8.5% doxycycline hyclate (12) or 2% clindamycin hydrochloride (12) gel applied within the periodontal pockets. Indices of periodontal disease severity were recorded before and 12 weeks after treatment, and outcomes were compared among treatment groups.

RESULTS Except for gingivitis index, no significant differences were identified among the 3 treatment groups in the amount of improvement observed in values for periodontal disease indices following treatment. A minor but clinically unimportant improvement in mean gingivitis index values was identified for dogs treated with CRP plus doxycycline gel, which differed significantly from improvements in the other 2 groups. Teeth that were initially more severely affected (pocket depths, 5.0 to 5.5 mm) had the greatest amount of improvement, whereas teeth with only mildly high initial pocket depths (3.5 to 4.0 mm) had less improvement.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Overall, addition of doxycycline or clindamycin gel application to CRP for the treatment of periodontal disease in dogs yielded no clinically relevant benefit over CRP during the 12-week follow-up period.
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula manifesting as antebrachial dermatopathy in a cat
Authors: Hyndman Philip S. , Worth Andrew J. , Owen Mark C. , Jack Malcolm W. , Orbell Geoff M. B. , Bray Jonathan P.
Published: January 2019

CASE DESCRIPTION A 13-year-old neutered male Abyssinian cat with a 4-month history of right forelimb edema and multifocal crusting lesions at the distal aspect of the antebrachium was referred to a veterinary teaching hospital for evaluation. Extensive hemorrhage from the lesions had been observed after self-grooming, and findings on histologic examination of a skin biopsy sample prior to referral were consistent with atypical dermal hemodynamics and inflammation.

CLINICAL FINDINGS Diffuse pitting edema and multifocal, 3- to 4-mm-diameter sanguineous crusting lesions affecting the antebrachium were observed distal to a pulsatile subcutaneous mass in the right elbow joint region that had a palpable thrill and auscultable bruit. No systemic abnormalities were detected.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Contrast-enhanced CT angiography with 3-D reconstruction identified an arteriovenous fistula with a large aberrant vessel coursing distally. Surgical ligation of an arterialized vein distal to the fistula without en bloc resection led to resolution of all clinical signs. The vascular anomaly was no longer patent when diagnostic imaging was repeated 5 months after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE Acquired arteriovenous fistulas can lead to bleeding skin lesions affecting the antebrachium in cats. Surgical ligation of an aberrant reverse-shunting vein distal to the fistula successfully resolved clinical signs in the cat of this report and may warrant investigation as a treatment option in cats with this condition.
Persepsi pengunjung terhadap kualitas wayfinding sebagai elemen interior di Poliklinik RSIA Limijati, Bandung
Authors: Andrivina Annisa
Published: January 2019

Patient and visitor’s satisfaction is an indicator of the healthcare facility’s quality in hospital. One of the healthcare facilities in hospital is polyclinic area. Indonesia is committed to building a manufacturing industry that is globally competitive through accelerating the implementation of Industry 4.0. In this industrial revolution, there was a big leap where information and communication technology was fully utilized. The health industry also experienced this impact. The digital era in health facilities is a challenge to be better at providing health services to the community. Patient and visitor of health facility are those who are not familiar with the hospital environment and often have poor emotional and physical conditions. Therefore, it required a physical environment that can support the convenience of visitors, especially in the ease of finding the destination. One of the parameters of “design that cares” is to providing convenience for patient and visitor in finding purpose (wayfinding) and oriented in the building. This study is in the form of library research and uses descriptive analysis methods that take samples of patients and visitors of the RSIA Limijati Polyclinic, Bandung. Data were collected by accidental sampling technique through interview, observation, and questionnaire. This research is expected to provide solution to wayfinding design problem related to hospital user’s characteristics, especially polyclinic area.  Key words: polyclinic, orientation, wayfinding
Model penerapan elemen Siger pada fasade dan lingkungan arsitektural di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Primayudha Novrizal , Fitriany Detty
Published: January 2019

The Indonesian architectural city growth and development are strongly influenced by their heterogenity of sociocultural lives. each region produces various cultural artifacts that traditionally accommodate cultural concepts and noble values in every social activity and environmental arrangement around it. . This existence makes all provinces and regions of Indonesia have a distinctive building typology as a regional symbol that will be found at the region. The Bandar Lampung City Government has a special policy in managing city architecture by applying its cultural artifacts to every architectural environment and fostering it as a concept of regional cultural signs and symbols. Siger is one of the various regional sign concepts that emerge as an architectural sign on public buildings and their built environment in Bandar Lampung City. The implementation this concept is done with a variety of shapes and sizes that greatly affect the architectural form of the building. This inequality needs to be systematically facilitated through the search of scientific design and architecture to produce an ideal application model. This research was conducted using qualitative ethnographic research methods with analysis based on participant descriptive and argumentative observation. The study aims to identify siger as a sign of culture and reveal the relationship of application to the facade of public building architecture, through the classification of buildings. Furthermore, the design concept and the application model of Siger will be used as a proposal for the city government in managing the order of the architecture facade of public buildings and their environment in a sustainable manner.  Key words: architecture of Bandar Lampung City, Siger, model of architectural facade management
ARKEOLOGI DAN TANTANGANNYA PADA MASA KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto
Published: January 2019

Naskah Dalam masa kemajuan teknologi informasi, arkeologi memiliki tantangan yang cukup berat. Dalam satu sisi kemanjuan teknologi informasi dapat mengikis kelestarian budaya, namun disisi lain, teknologi informasi dapat dijadikan wahana mengembangkan budaya untuk tujuan yang positif. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, persoalan yang terkait dengan budaya dan teknologi informasi dibahas untuk mencapai tujuan. Tujuannya memberikan perspektif tentang peran dan sikap yang harus dilakukan oleh penanggung jawab arkeologi, agar warisan budaya tetap terjaga dan dapat dimanfaatkan secara positif sesuai zamannya. Hasilnya yang diperoleh berupa perntaaan dan upaya-upaya tentang peran dan sikap yang harus dilakukan arkeologi dalam dalam menjaga kelestarian budaya sesuai perkembangan zaman, agar dapat memperlihatkan bentuk identitas budaya dan berguna membangkitkan rasa kebangsaan.
Bentuk Hias Tembikar Di Wilayah Sumbagsel: Kunduran, Lolo Gedang, dan Muak Ornamental Shape Pottery In The Southern Sumatera Region: Lolo Gedang, Muak, and Kunduran
Authors: Prasetiyo Muhamad Hadi , Purwanti Retno
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Pottery is a tool made by hands with special skills. Pottery one of the cultural results that began to be known at the time of cultivation in Indonesia. Pottery is a fragile item, because the ingredients and the manufacturing process produce goods that have limited endurance in their use. The varying needs of pottery also indicate the diversity of forms made of produced. Pottery artifacts are often found on archaological sites, either intact or broken in an occasional amount, and are the most dominant artifact findings among other artefact findings. From pottery data may be revealed some aspects of human life supporters, both the maker and the wearer. Research that has been done by archaeology center of south sumatera and the center of national archaeology research and development in sumbagsel region found many decorative pottery such as Kunduran Site, Lolo Gedang, and Muak. From Kunduran 9 decorative pottery, Lolo Gedang 41 decorated pottery, and Muak 11 decorated pottery.
TIPOLOGI MANIK-MANIK DARI SITUS AIR MERAH, KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM, KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Sahara Laras , Prasetyo Sigit Eko
Published: January 2019

Manik-manik adalah benda yang biasanya berbentuk bulat dan dilubangi guna menghias badan atau sebuah benda. Manik dibuat dari berbagai jenis bahan, seperti: kulit kerang, kayu, getah kayu, bji-bijian, merjan, keramik, batu, kaca, dan logam. Analisis yang dilakukan berupa tipologi, tipologi adalah studi tentang tipe dengan kegiatan kategorisasi dan klasifikasi untuk menghasilkan tipe. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam analisis manik-manik dengan menggunakan analisis khusus, yaitu mengamati atribut menyangkut bentuk, ukuran, warna, bahan, dan jumlah yang terdapat pada manik-manik. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan analisis pada manik-manik Situs Air Merah menghasilkan tipe manik-manik seperti bulat, bulat dempak, silinder dan fragmen.
The Revitalization Model Through the Implementation of Accounting Information System for Village Unit Cooperative in Banyumas Region, Indonesia
Authors: Suyono Eko , Rusmana Oman , Riswan Riswan
Published: January 2019

One of the obstacles faced by the Village Unit Cooperative (VUC) in dealing with the current competitive business environment is the limited resources both in term of funds and infrastructure.  Meanwhile, modern business is supported by the large scale of resources such as modern infrastructure, professional human resources, and extensive networks both at national and international levels. This study tries to evaluate the information system needs by VUC in order to sustain their business both manual and computer-based accounting system.  The data was collected through in-depth interview, observation, and focus group discussion during community engagement activity conducted from July to October 2018.  By using 6 VUCs in Banyumas as a sample, this study documents the steps in system development by using system development life cycle such as provide general information of the business, a summary of accounting policies, account guidelines and financial statements format, description of account codes, and the forms or the standards of journal entries.  Moreover, this study designs a computer-based accounting system by using the Pivot Table on Microsoft Excel. With the good supervision in implementing all steps in system development, it is expected that the VUCs in Banyumas will be more sustainable and professional in managing their business in a  very competitive business environment.
Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures and Financial Information Against Abnormal Return (Empirical studies on food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017)
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Nugraha Ch. Asta
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility and financial information proxied by accounting profits and return on assets to abnormal returns in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies. The population in this study are all companies whose shares are consistently incorporated in the food and beverage sub-sector during the study period. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis is panel data regression with a random effect model.

The results of this study indicate that disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a negative and insignificant effect on abnormal returns, accounting earnings have a negative and insignificant effect on abnormal returns and return on assets have a positive and significant effect on abnormal returns.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility, accounting profit, return on assets and abnormal return.
PNEUMONIA BACTERIANA: ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS, FISIOPATOLOGIA E AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Assunção Raissa Guará , Pereira Wellison Amorim , Abreu Afonso Gomes
Published: January 2019

A pneumonia é uma doença infecciosa que atinge os alvéolos pulmonares, ocasionada, principalmente, por bactérias, vírus, fungos e parasitas. Dentre as principais bactérias, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus e as do grupo das Gram-negativas não fermentadoras de glicose, a exemplo de Acinetobacter spp. e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, são as mais isoladas. Estima-se que 450 milhões de casos de pneumonia ocorram por ano em todo o mundo e o Brasil é protagonista na lista dos países com maior número de casos. Pacientes que fazem uso de ventilação mecânica têm até 21 vezes mais chances de desenvolver a doença e 20% daqueles que utilizam a técnica por mais de 48 horas desenvolverão a infecção. Desta forma, esta revisão teve por objetivo fazer uma avaliação crítica sistematizada da literatura sobre a doença, aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatologia e avanços no diagnóstico. Este estudo observou que houve uma evolução nos métodos de diagnóstico, resultando na diminuição expressiva do número de mortes. No entanto, para que a queda no número de acometidos se mantenha, a correta prescrição e utilização da antibioticoterapia são imprescindíveis.
Çocuklu Yolcuların Havacılık İşletmelerine Yönelik Beklenti ve Memnuniyetlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜREŞ Nuriye , ARSLAN Seda , YÜKSEL Cevher , YILMAZ Harun
Published: January 2019

Ülkemizde havacılık sektöründe, özellikle 2003
yılından sonra yaşanan hızlı gelişimlerle, birçok kişi seyahatlerinde
havayolunu tercih etmeye başlamıştır. Çocuklu yolcular da zaman ve hız
avantajından dolayı, havacılık hizmetlerini daha fazla talep etmektedir.
Çocuklu yolcuların diğer yolculara nazaran, farklı ihtiyaç ve beklentileri
olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu yolcuların havalimanı ve havayolu işletmelerinden
beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi son derece önemlidir. Böylece çocuklu
yolcuların ihtiyaçları karşılanarak, memnuniyetlerinin arttırılması söz konusu
olabilecektir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, literatürde çok fazla araştırılmamış
olan, bu yolcu grubunun, havalimanı ve havayolu işletmelerinden beklenti ve
memnuniyetleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çocuklu yolcuların, nitel ve nicel
araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanarak, ihtiyaç ve beklentileri tespit edilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde, T-Test ve ANOVA analizlerinden
yararlanılmıştır.  Analiz sonuçlarına
göre; cinsiyeti kadın olan çocuklu yolcuların memnuniyet düzeyi, erkeklere
kıyasla ve yüksek eğitim seviyesine sahip çocuklu yolcuların beklentileri,
diğer gruplara kıyasla nispeten daha yüksektir. Ayrıca çocuklu yolcuların
eğitim seviyesi ve uçuş sıklığı arttıkça, havacılık işletmelerinin hizmetlerine
yönelik memnuniyetleri azalmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sektörde yer alan
işletmelere çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Veraset ve İntikal Vergisinde Mali ve Sosyal Fonksiyonlara Aykırı Olan Vergi Harcamaları
Authors: Ömür Özgür Mustafa , Giray Filiz
Published: January 2019

Ekonomik büyüme, bölgesel kalkınma ve gelir
dağılımında adaleti sağlamak gibi ekonomik veya sosyal amaçları gerçekleştirmek
için bir maliye politikası aracı olarak vergi muafiyet, istisna, indirim gibi
uygulamalarla devletin vergi gelirinden vazgeçmesine mali literatürde vergi
harcaması denilmektedir. Vergi harcamaları, amaçları dışında kullanıldığında
veya belirlenen sınırı aştığında hem vergi gelirlerinde önemli miktarda bir
kayba hem de vergilemede adalet ilkesinden sapmalara neden olmaktadır. Vergi
harcamaları teorik ve uygulamalar açısından irdelendiğinde tüm vergi türlerinde
yer almaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, vergi ödeme gücünün bir göstergesi
olan servetin, karşılıksız el değiştirmesi üzerinden alınan veraset ve intikal
vergisi oluşturmaktadır. Hem vergilemede ödeme gücü ilkesi gereği hem de
verginin mali ve sosyal fonksiyonları açısından veraset ve intikal vergisi
vergi sistemi içinde mutlaka yer alması gerekmektedir. Buna rağmen bu verginin
toplam vergi gelirleri içindeki payı sıfıra yakın seviyelerdedir. Bu vergiden
toplanan gelirin bu kadar düşük olmasında vergi harcamalarının da payı
bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk veraset ve intikal vergisi kapsamında
yer alan ve vergilemede adalet ilkesine aykırılık gösteren vergi harcamaları
incelenerek, vergi harcamaları nedeniyle veraset ve intikal vergi
gelirlerindeki erozyonu araştırmaktır.