bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational Complexity Analysis of Decomposition Methods of OLAP Hyper-cubes of Multidimensional Data
Authors: Nosov A. P. , Akhrem A. A. , Rakhmankulov V. Z. , Yuzhanin K. V.
Published: January 2021

The paper investigates the problems of reduction (decomposition) of multidimensional data models in the form of hypercube OLAP structures. OLAP data processing does not allow changes in the dimension of space. With the increase in data volumes, the productivity of computing cubic structures decreases. Methods for reducing large data cubes to sub-cubes with smaller volumes can solve the problem of reducing computing performance.

The reduction problems are considered for cases when the cube lattice has already determined criteria aggregation, and the cube decomposition into smaller cubes is needed to reduce the computation time of the full lattice when dynamically changing data in the cube.

The objective of the paper is to find conditions for reducing the computational complexity of solving data analysis problems by reduction methods, to obtain exact quantitative boundaries for reducing the complexity of decomposition methods from the class of polynomial degrees of complexity, to establish the nature of the dependence of computational performance on the structural properties of a hypercube, and to determine the quantitative boundaries of computational performance for solving decomposition problems of data aggregation .

The study of the computational complexity of decomposition methods for the analysis of multidimensional hyper-cubes of polynomial-logarithmic and polynomial degrees of complexity is carried out. An exact upper limit is found for reducing the complexity of decomposition methods for analyzing the initial OLAP - data hypercube with respect to non-decomposition ones and based on them criteria are proved for the effective application of reduction methods for analyzing hypercube structures in comparison with traditional non-reduction methods.

Examples of decomposition methods of cube structures are presented, both reducing and increasing computational complexity in comparison with calculations using the full model.

The results obtained can be used in processing and analysis of information arrays of hypercube structures of analytical OLAP-systems belonging to the BigData class, or ultra-large computer multidimensional data systems.
Towards the Issue of Impact of the Self-Isolation Regime during the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Marital Conflicts’ Escalation
Authors: Ivchenkova Margarita Anatolyevna
Published: January 2021

The paper examines the impact of the self-isolation regime during the COVID-19 pandemic on the emer-gence and escalation of marital conflicts. This issue is relevant not only for Russia, but also for the whole world due to the increasing divorce rates and cases of domestic violence. The author analyzes the forms of manifestation of marital conflicts, which are most likely to be provoked by the conditions of the pandemic and the self-isolation regime. The main theoretical approaches to identifying the caus-es of marital conflicts and forms of marital violence are highlighted. It is concluded that studying the impact of the consequences of the pandemic on the emergence and escalation of conflicts between spouses could be helpful to develop ways to reduce tension during the period of self-isolation and strengthen the institution of the family in modern Russia.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SECURITY GUARDS ON THE BASIS OF SYSTEM MODULAR PROJECT OF OBJECT PROTECTION
Authors: Radzievskyi Rostyslav , Plisko Valerii , Bondarenko Valentyn
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problematic issues of professional training of law enforcement officers who would be able to ensure reliable protection of objects and security of individuals. The analysis of security guards’ professional requirements and features of their official activity has been carried out. The method of training of security guards has been developed on the basis of systematization of knowledge, skills taking into account various modules, modular blocks in a single complex that gives the chance to the future security guard to master knowledge consistently and to provide the whole process algorithmization. On the basis of the created technique the model of security guards’ training is developed in general. The main training modules and their modular blocks are: acquisition of knowledge on the main areas of ensuring the overall organization of objects protection, which minimizes and eliminates the impact of other threats that may interfere with the normal functioning of the object; ability to provide a description of the object by external and internal characteristics; possession of a modern set of engineering and technical means of protection, including: fire-fighting modular unit, infrastructure unit, alarm system protection unit, access control and management systems, reliable modular unit, etc. The main stage of law enforcement personnel training is a formation of abilities to use protective modules in the conditions of external and internal interventions, threats etc. Actions of unauthorized entry on the object have been defined. A method of detecting factual intrusion (attempt) into the area of the protected object is provided. Examples of psychotic behavior of the offender are considered in the training process. The table shows the potential ability of the offender to act depending on the motivation level of emotional preparedness that correlates with his/her actions. The positive influence of the proposed innovations on the level of theoretical and practical training of future security guards has been revealed. The experiment confirmed the effectiveness of security guards training method based on the modular design system of object protection.
PECULIARITIES OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF BOXING STUDENTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR PSYCHOMOTOR STATE
Authors: Yahotin Rodion , Dehtiarenko Tetiana , Khalaidzhi Svitlana
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of organizing the training process in boxing classes in higher education institutions. Determining the features of the psychomotor state of boxing students and its consideration in the dynamics of training allows optimizing the process of physical training of future professionals and contributes to the achievement of planned sports results. A specialized training program has been developed, which consists of nine complex specialized physical exercises aimed at developing the coordination qualities of boxing students. The aim is to investigate the state of psychomotor state of boxing students under the conditions of using specialized coordination physical exercises. A significant positive dynamics of psychomotor state indicators of boxing students has been established under the condition of using specialized physical exercises of coordination orientation. The obtained results expand the scientific information on the need to take into account the psychomotor state of students engaged in boxing. The existing programs of the training process have been supplemented, which are aimed at improving the coordination qualities of boxing students. In the context of modeling the modern system of physical education in higher education institutions, the effectiveness of the use of a sectional form of organization of classes has been proved, which involves the consideration of individualized features of the psychomotor state of student.
FEATURES OF THE INDIVIDUAL STYLE OF COACH AND TEACHER WORK OF THE CHOREOGRAPHIC TEAM
Authors: Todorova Valentyna , Sosina Valentina , Vartovnyk Valentyna , Pugach Natalia
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of studying the peculiarities of work styles (authoritarian, democratic, liberal) and the behavior of coaches in technical and aesthetic sports and choreographers. The purpose of the work was to analyze and compare the individual styles of coaches’ work in technical and aesthetic sports and teachers of dance groups and choreographic schools. A group of theoretical and empirical methods were used in the study. The survey involved: 14 choreographers from eight dance groups, 9 teachers from public and three private choreographic schools and 18 coaches working with representatives of artistic, sports and aesthetic gymnastics, sports acrobatics and aerobics as well as 118 students engaged in choreography and sports. The results of the survey were supported by pedagogical observation data. The study made it possible to identify priority work styles of coaches in technical and aesthetic sports and teachers-choreographers which depend on many factors, including the type of activity, age characteristics of students, training and training stage, etc. It was found that the authority of the coach and teacher is a determining condition for his/her success, the effectiveness of the impact on students as well as associated with the individual style of his/her work. The obtained results can be used in the practice of coaches in technical and aesthetic sports as well as teachers of dance groups and choreographic schools for effective interaction in the system «teacher, coach – student».
CONTRAST SENSITIVITY AS A METHOD OF EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN OF VARIOUS AGES
Authors: Plyska Oleksandr , Kharchenko Larisa , Hrusha Mykhailo , Kondratok Irina , Shkrobanets Igor
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to correlate the state of the refractive and adaptive systems and indicators of contrast sensitivity of schoolchildren of different age groups. The scheme of age periodization of a person, which takes into account anatomical, physiological and social factors, is used in the work. Visual acuity has been studied using GolovinSivtsev Tables. Contrast optotype tables have been used to determine contrast sensitivity. It is established that with age there is an increase in the frequency of clinically significant cases of myopia in both girls and boys. The frequency of its detection (33.74%; n = 251) in schoolchildren who participated in our study is almost twice as high as frequency of detection of hyperopia (17.20%; n = 128). The general trends in the deterioration of contrast sensitivity generally corresponded to changes in the state of the refractory apparatus in groups of female and male schoolchildren and were identical in nature. It has been found that the group of persons with index of contrast sensitivity in the range of 0–2 includes 73.04% of the total number of females and 72.0% of the total number of males belonging to different age groups in which the refractive error was found. Thus, there is a statistically significant increase in the frequency of clinically significant cases of deterioration of the refractive and adaptive system during the transition among female and male schoolchildren from younger to older age groups. At the same time with age there is an increase in the number of hyperopia in girls without such a trend in boys. A similar trend has been found in these age groups of schoolchildren in the analysis of the state of contrast sensitivity of vision using a table of contrast optotypes. The similarity of trends in the increase in the frequency of clinically significant cases of disorders of contrast sensitivity and refractive and adaptive system suggests that tables of contrast optotypes can be used as an early method of preclinical diagnosis of refractive errors in school-aged children. In this case, the study of contrast sensitivity of schoolchildren can be conducted by teachers, nurses during lessons on human anatomy and physiology, physics, ecology using a screening method. At the same time, the issues of application of this technique by teachers remain uncertain with which it is possible to easily and quickly investigate and assess the functional state of students’ visual analyzer.
PERAN SELASAR SUNARYO ART SPACE SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA EDUKASI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Qalby Syifa Afifah
Published: January 2021

Galeri seni memiliki daya tarik wisata tersendiri bagi para wisatawan penikmat seni. Galeri seni memiliki arti kata ruang pameran seni yang pada umumnya diisi oleh karya berbentuk visual seperti lukisan dan patung, galeri seni juga dapat digunakan sebagai tempat untuk menjual karya seni. Salah satu tempat wisata andalan di Kota Bandung adalah wisata bangunan-bangunan bersejarah seperti museum, dan juga destinasi wisata kreatif lainnya seperti galeri seni. Galeri seni di Kota Bandung merupakan tempat objek wisata yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan, salah satunya adalah Selasar Sunaryo Art Space, sebuah ruang dan organisasi nirlaba milik seniman terkenal Indonesia yaitu Sunaryo, yang bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan seni dan kebudayaan visual di Indonesia. Peran Selasar Sunaryo Art Space sebagai daya tarik wisata edukasi di Kota Bandung adalah untuk memberikan peluang kepada pengunjungnya untuk terlibat langsung dengan banyak kegiatan seperti budaya, seni rupa, seni visual, dan berbagai program seni edukasi. Tidak hanya menikmati secara visual atau sambil memotret karya seni yang sedang dipamerkan, wisatawan pun dapat telibat langsung dengan kegiatan yang diadakan oleh program seni Selasar Sunaryo Art Space, contohnya seperti workshop menggambar, lokakarya tentang seni rupa, diskusi tentang buku dan film seni, talkshow, dan lain-lain. Tempat ini disebut juga sebagai tempat wisata edukasi karena melalui fasilitas exhibition guide atau pemandu pameran, wisatawan dipandu keliling ruang pameran kemudian diberikan pengetahuan tentang arti dan filosofi karya seni yang sedang dipamerkan juga diberikan pengetahuan bagaimana cara menghargai serta mengapresiasi karya seni secara baik dan benar.
INSEKTORAL PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA LOKAL DI PANGANDARAN : BUDAYA, KREATIVITAS DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ferdiansyah Hendry
Published: January 2021

Desa Karangjaladri terletak di Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Desa Karangjaladri memiliki 3 dusun, yaitu Dusun Astamaya, Dusun Bojong Salawe dan Dusun Buniayu. Prinsip perencanaan dan manajemen berbasis masyarakat dalam pariwisata dapat memandu pariwisata kreatif karena menjadi alat untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan lokal. Ini dapat mendukung pariwisata kreatif untuk memberikan pengalaman yang benar-benar otentik melalui proses partisipasi, penciptaan bersama dan pembelajaran antara masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan. ). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif.Metode deskriptif adalah metode yang melukiskan variabel demi variabel, satu demi satu, mengumpulkan data secara univariat, dan data yang diperoleh melalui ukuran-ukuran kecenderungan pusat (central tendency) atau ukuran sebaran (dispersion) (Rakhmat 2009, 25). Hasil Penelitian Informasi kebutuhan informasi wisata sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan informasi seputar wisata Kota Bandung, meskipun belum semua informasi tersedia pada saat diperlukan. Informasi yang diberikan cepat diterima oleh receiver dan informasinya bersifat akurat, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi seputar wisata Kota Bandung. Jumlah informasi yang diperoleh melalui kebutuhan informasi wisata sudah melengkapi semua informasi yang dibutuhkan, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan jumlah informasi wisata yang diperlukan.
KEPARIWISATAAN TERKAIT 4.0 DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BIG DATA
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni
Published: January 2021

Peranan data sangat penting terutama memasuki era ledakan data atau "Big Data". Oleh karenanya, pihak yang mampu mengolah dan memanfaatkan data-data yang bervolume besar, cepat berubah, variatif, dan kompleks, dapat mengambil keuntungan yang besar. Mengacu pada manfaat besar yang dapat ditawarkan oleh teknologi Big Data, menarik untuk melihat sejauh mana teknologi Big Data sudah dimanfaatkan di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang Pariwisata.Munculnya era tourism 4.0, merupakan dampak dari revolusi industri 4.0 di sektor pariwisata. Era ini ditandai dengan adanya kemudahan akses atas informasi melalui media digital. Era tourism 4.0 juga menjadi penyebab munculnya fenomena pergeseran budaya siber dan visual pada wisatawan Indonesia, khususnya perilaku generasi milenial. Perusahaan Online Travel Agent seperti Traveloka, AirBnB, Ticket.com dan Pegipegi telah memanfaatkan penggunanBig Data untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam layanan tiket pesawat, hotel, tiket kereta dan wisata. Katakunci: Tourism 4.0, Big Data
Konsep Smart Tourism sebagai Implementasi Digitalisasi di Bidang Pariwisata
Authors: Hanum Fauziah
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi membuat wisatawan di era milenial ini semakin cerdas, sadar dan melek teknologi sehingga menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat pada setiap bidang khususnya Pariwisata. Perlu adanya terobosan baru secara berkala agar dapat bertahan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan industri pariwisata adalah dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Konsep Smart Tourism merupakan hasil dari pengembangan inovasi teknologi dan informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana secara lebih jelasnya mengenai bagaimana konsep smart tourism tersebut dan bagaimana bentuk pemanfaataanya dalam bidang pariwisata. Data diperoleh melalui kajian literatur dari berbagai artikel jurnal baik itu dalam dan luar negeri sebagai bahan dan pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan konsep smart tourism yang berbasis teknologi merupakan solusi terbaik bagi semua pihak. Selain itu pengaplikasian konsep smart tourism dapat membawa pengalaman wisata yang lebih baik, kesejahteraan penduduk, meningkatkan efektivitas - daya saing - tujuan bisnis dan selanjutnya akan mengarah pada keberlanjutan yang kompetitif secara keseluruhan.
Hate Studies: The Urgency and Its Developments in the Perspective of Religious Studies
Authors: Ziaulhaq Mochamad
Published: January 2021

This article is a descriptive study of hate. The phenomenon of hatred has prompted many researchers to find out more about hatred, the effects of hatred, and hate management. This research revealed that hatred had become a separate field of study, called the Hate Study, initiated and organized by the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies, in 1997. Hate Studies became an international interdisciplinary field that united scholars, academic researchers, practitioners, human rights activists, policy makers, NGO leaders, and others. This study collects research results from various academic fields, both in the fields of humanities, social sciences, education, politics, economics, and the like so as to produce scientific discussions and practical applications in the academic, legal and policy settings, and counter-hate practices in community organizations civil. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the urgency of multidisciplinary religious studies disciplinary participation in hate studies, to analyze the evolution of hatred, and to find ways in dealing with the spread of hatred and violence that is needed by the plural world today. Therefore, the academic approach to religious studies will provide theoretical guidance and practice that can enrich understanding of hatred as well as dealing with the effects of hatred.
Nýliðun leikskólakennara, fjöldi brautskráðra og bakgrunnur leikskólakennaranema
Authors: Björnsdóttir Amalía , Jóhannsdóttir Þuríður Jóna
Published: January 2021

Skortur á leikskólakennurum hefur verið viðvarandi á Íslandi en samkvæmt lögum eiga tveir þriðju hlutar starfsmanna leikskóla að vera leikskólakennarar. Tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar er í fyrsta lagi að meta þörf fyrir nýliðun í stétt leikskólakennara miðað við stöðu og þróun undanfarna áratugi. Í öðru lagi að skoða framvindu stúdenta í leikskólakennaranámi við Háskóla Íslands og draga upp mynd af bakgrunni þeirra og aðstæðum. Frá 1998 til 2013 fjölgaði leikskólakennurum en eftir það hefur þeim fækkað og hlutfall eldri leikskólakennara í stéttinni er að aukast. Nýliðun hefur verið lítil þar sem brautskráningum úr leikskólakennaranámi fækkaði eftir að krafist var fimm ára meistaranáms til starfsréttinda. Á sama tíma hefur leikskólabörnum fjölgað og viðverutími lengst. Af tölum um fjölda innritaðra og brautskráðra í leikskólakennaranámi við Háskóla Íslands á árunum 2015–2019 sést að innan við helmingur lýkur námi innan hefðbundinna tímamarka. Þetta bendir til þess að um mikið brottfall geti verið að ræða og/eða að framvinda stúdenta í náminu sé hæg. Í niðurstöðum spurningakönnunar, sem lögð var fyrir leikskólakennaranema á fyrsta og öðru námsári, kemur fram að óhefðbundnir stúdentar eru í meirihluta, þ.e. þeir eru yfir 25 ára aldri þegar þeir hefja nám, eru í sambúð og með börn á framfæri. Langflestir stunduðu námið í fjarnámi og unnu í leikskóla með námi og um helmingur í fullu starfi eða því sem næst. Um tveir þriðju hlutar leikskólakennaranemanna notuðu 20 klst. eða minna á viku í námið og þegar komið var á annað námsár höfðu 40% þátttakenda lokið sem samsvarar fullu námi á fyrsta námsári, sem bendir til að námstími til að ljúka fimm ára háskólanámi verði langur. Niðurstöðurnar benda til að vandinn skýrist af aðstæðum stúdenta sem gera það að verkum að þeir hafa ekki nægan tíma til að sinna náminu. Knýjandi er að finna leiðir til gera fleirum kleift að ljúka leikskólakennaranámi.
Eine Überlieferung der Paulusbriefe um das Jahr 800 aus dem Kloster Mondsee
Authors: Rasinger Larissa
Published: January 2021

In the fifteenth century a ca.-800 copy of the Pauline epistles was cut up in the Austrian Benedictine monastery of Mondsee and reused as binding material. Most of the fragments were detached in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and are today kept in the Austrian National Library as Cod. Ser. n. 2065, but some are still in situ in their host volumes. The large number of surviving pieces –211 in all – enabled a reconstruction of not only 95 former (partial) leaves, but also of the quire structure of the former manuscript. These reconstructions rely on codicological observations as well as comparisons with other surviving witnesses of the same textual traditions, such as München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 9544.
Manuscript Fragments in Greek Libraries
Authors: Almpani Athina , Tselikas Agamemnon
Published: January 2021

A case study on fragments in Greek manuscript collections was conducted at the Center for History and Palaeography of the National Bank of Greece Cultural Foundation. The majority of the manuscripts for the study come from hard-to-reach monastic libraries and were microfilmed by the Center. The study focused on a selection of collections, including the library of the Monastery of Hozoviotissa (Amorgos Island, Cyclades), the Patriarchal library of Alexandria (Egypt), the library of the Monastery of Iviron (Mt. Athos), and a variety of collections from Cyprus. While research is ongoing, the current results show the potential contribution that fragments can make to the study of Medieval Greek manuscripts.
Index of Manuscripts
Authors: Editor
Published: January 2021

An index of all shelfmarks cited in reference to manuscript material in Fragmentology 2(2019).
U.S.-UK FTA Negotiations: A Primer on Labor Agenda
Authors: Brown Ronald C.
Published: January 2021

With Brexit completed and the UK's conditions of separation from the EU pending, there is some anticipation for a U.S.-UK FTA. But then there is the Pandemic and the unpredictable variables of Donald Trump and Boris Johnson, and the influence of the residual binding obligations of the UK-EU separation agreement and possible UK-EU FTA, which may cause some pause. Identifying the negotiating agenda of the labor issues may flow easily from each country's recent FTAs – USMCA and UK's obligations under CETA. With that likely agenda, a comparison can be made between each country's current labor laws on these issues to identify possible emerging areas needing further attention. Lingering in the background is the potential U.S.-EU FTA (TTIP) which will set standards and obligations for the UK which can be relevant to the UK FTAs with the U.S. and the EU. This is followed with analysis as to likely outcomes on these labor issues and the U.S.-UK FTA. Although the future cannot be predicted, it can be prepared for.
Film and Television Production and Consumption in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic – The Case of Germany
Authors: Mikos Lothar
Published: January 2021

The article discusses some developments in the audio- visual media industry in Germany that became apparent during the pandemic. Tendencies in the production, distribution and consumption of film, television and streaming are examined. While streaming platforms and linear television are becoming more important, cinemas are facing some problems.
Insecticidal effect of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen against the sugarcane whitefly Neomaskellia andropogonis on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar
Authors: Koohzad-Mohammadi P. , Ziaee M. , Nikpay A.
Published: January 2021

The sugarcane whitefly, Neomaskellia andropogonis Corbett (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), is one of the important pests of sugarcane in Iran. The use of selective chemical insecticides helps to suppress whitefly infestations. Although several insecticides from various groups have been registered to control whiteflies, this is the first study to test the efficacy of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen insecticides against eggs, second instar nymphs and pupae of the sugarcane whitefly on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar. Five concentrations of the tested insecticides were applied in a leaf dipping bioassay under laboratory conditions. Probit analysis indicated that deltamethrin and dinotefuran with LC50 values of 50.1 and 49.5 ppm were the most toxic insecticides against eggs of N. andropogonis. Deltamethrin controlled nymphal and pupal stages more effective than the other two tested insecticides and the LC50 values were 49.7 and 5.44 ppm on nymphs and pupae, respectively. The LC50 values of dinotefuran on second instar nymphs and pupae were 564.7 and 78.7 ppm and the values were 270.9 and 18.3 ppm for spiromesifen, respectively. The results support the use of the insecticides in rotation according to their different mode of action in integrated pest management programs of the sugarcane whitefly N. andropogonis.
Clinical challenges with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) in China
Authors: Chen Yanzhu , Chen Yi
Published: January 2021

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) is an evolving pathotype with higher virulence than classical K. pneumoniae (cKp) and is characterized by community-acquired, multiple sites of infections and young and healthy hosts. hvKP infections were primarily found in East Asia and have been increasingly reported worldwide over the past few decades. To better understand the clinical challenges faced by China with hvKP, this review will provide a summary and discussion focused on recognizing hvKP strains and prevalence of antibiotic-resistant hypervirulent strains in China and the mechanisms of acquiring antimicrobial resistance. Compared with cKP, hvKP is likely to cause serious disseminated infections, leading to a higher mortality. However, sensitive and specific clinical microbiology laboratory tests are still not available. Given the limited published data due to the clinical difficulty in differentiating hvKP from cKP, extrapolation of the previous data may not be applicable for the management of hvKP. A consensus definition of hvKP is needed. Furthermore, an increasing number of reports have described hvKp strains with antimicrobial resistance acquisition, increasing the challenges for management of hvKP. China, as an epidemic country, is also facing these challenges. Quite a number of studies from China have reported antibiotic-resistant hvKP strains, including extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), and carbapenem-, tigecycline-, and colistin-resistant strains. hvKP infections, especially those of antimicrobial-resistant strains, pose to be a great threat for public health in China. Therefore, an immediate response to recognize the hypervirulent strains and provide optimal treatments, especially those with resistance determinants, is an urgent priority for China.
Optimal control strategy of COVID-19 spread in Morocco using SEIRD model
Authors: Ferjouchia H. , Kouidere A. , Zakary O. , Rachik M.
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to predict the development of the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco from a mathematical approach. Based on the reliability of the data and the nature of confirmed cases, the SEIRD model is employed to provide a theoretical framework to forecast COVID-19 ongoing epidemic. Findings suggest that the structure and parameters of the proposed model give insights into the dynamics of the virus. Hence, this study contributes to the conceptual areas of knowledge on COVID-19 in proposing an optimal control plan to help decrease the number of confirmed cases by applying preventive measures such as social distancing, wearing facial masks. Matlab/Simulink TM simulations are used to illustrate the findings.
Envy, Corruption and ‘Hard Racism’: Studying Antigypsyism as an Ideological Fantasy
Authors: Walach Václav
Published: January 2021

Antigypsyism has been frequently said to be a racist ideology. However, although some studies have engaged with the ‘racist’ component of the thesis, almost no work has been done in terms of specifying what ideology is and how a certain conception of it can enhance the understanding of antigypsyism both as a concept and empirical phenomenon. This paper explores the potential of the Lacanian theory of ideology as exemplified by Slavoj Žižek for developing antigypsyism research. Overcoming the problem of false consciousness, Žižek’s conception offers an analytical framework that allows re-examining and elaborating on certain issues from the perspective which weaves social and psychic realities without falling into the traps of psychological reductionism. To illustrate this, this paper presents a Žižekian analysis of three issues that correspond to different aspects of the antigypsyist phenomenon identified via ethnographic research among the non-Roma inhabitants of a declining neighbourhood with a significant Roma presence in Czechia. The issues are called envy, corruption and ‘hard racism’.
Cinematic Representation of the Roma’s Social Position and Mobility: A Comparative Analysis of Two Czech and Slovak Feature Films
Authors: Škobla Daniel
Published: January 2021

The focus of this article is on two Czech and Slovak films, My Friend Fabián (Můj přítel Fabián, 1955) and Gypsy (Cigán, 2011). While the former emerged in the 1950s, in the period of socialist industrialisation, the latter was released in the period of post-socialist consolidation of capitalism. Theoretically this article relies on a mix of approaches from film studies, social anthropology, post-colonial studies and archival research. The central research question is how cinematic representation of Roma were approached in the past and how they have changed over time. The film My Friend Fabián is replete with colonial tropes of uninhibited dancing, singing and exotica stereotypes and depicts imaginary Roma as incompetent individuals who are subject to the paternalistic care of the White socialist functionaries. At the same time this film presents a viable model for Roma integration and social advancement via education and full-fledged integration into the working class. In contrast, the film Gypsy is much more respectful towards Roma, contemporary performers and characters are real Roma and their film destinies are realistic. But the world that surrounds film characters is the world of total racial exclusion, which offers no hope and no prospects whatsoever for Roma and their social advance.
The role of the UN in normative counteraction to the transnational crimes of terroristic character committed in the information sphere
Authors: Shumilov V. M. , Krajnyukova L. M.
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION.In today’s world, threats to international information security are increasing. One of them is the use of information and communication technologies for criminal purposes. The United Nations has become the centre for the development of measures to counter such practices. The article discusses the role of the United Nations in the formation of a new international legal institution.

MATERIALS AND METHODS.The study was based on resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the texts of relevant international treaties and draft treaties, and academic writings. The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific and private scientific methods of knowledge which are traditional for legal works.

RESEARCH RESULT.As a result of the research, the authors corrected the view of the term "information terrorism" that is being approved in legal science, and highlighted the provisions of UN General Assembly and UN Security Council resolutions that form the normative basis for state ‘countering crimes in the information space, and more broadly, the use of information and communication technologies for criminal purposes.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.The authors note that the formation of a new international legal in- stitution takes place within the framework and under the auspices of the United Nations mainly under the basis of soft law norms. But now a new stage of "switching" is beginning. It is the stage in which the method of developing international recommendatory norms turns to the method of developing international Treaty norms that have a more stringent legal force.
Муса Кундухов как фигура памяти. Мозаика идентичностей
Authors: Mamedov Ruslan
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the usage of the images of Musa Kundukhov, the Ossetian Major General of the Russian Imperial Army and, later, the Brigadier General of the Ottoman army (1818 - 1889), in constructing the narratives of collective memory. The author examines how through the image of Musa Kundukhov as a figure of collective memory for more than a hundred years, have been used by several authors to construct identities and shape memories of historical events and traumas. The article shows how the figure of Kundukhov was transformed in various narratives, sometimes was "reborn" and sometimes sinking into "oblivion," depending on their involvement in topical discussions.
Интеграция в изучении дисциплин «География» и «Биология» на примере урока «Флора и фауна Дальнего Востока»
Authors: Коломеец И.Ф. , Быковская Н.В. , Перелыгина С.С.
Published: January 2021

Обсуждается интегрированный урок с точки зрения преподавания географии и биологии. Ключевые слова: интеграция дисциплин «География» и «Биология», интегрированный урок, флора и фауна Дальнего Востока. An integrated lesson is discussed from the point of view of teaching geography and biology. Keywords: integration of disciplines «Geography» and «Biology», integrated lesson, flora and fauna of the Far East.
Basic Approaches to the Law and Economics in the Digitalization Age: Theoretical and Legal Search of Suitable Model of Legal Regulation
Authors: Evseeva Tatyana
Published: January 2021

В работе представлена систематизация и авторская классификация ключевых современных подходов, описывающих специфику и характер взаимодействия права и экономики, а также обосновывающих наиболее адекватную цифровой эпохе модель государственно-правового воздействия на экономические отношения. Рассматривая тот или иной подход к взаимодействию права и экономики или конкретное правовое учение о формах и методах государственно-правового воздействия на экономические процессы в обществе, автор выделяет положительные и отрицательные стороны последних в контексте их адекватности современным процессам цифровой трансформации общественного взаимодействия. Обосновывается, что ни одно из проанализированных учений и подходов не отражает в полной мере многогранность взаимодействия и взаимовлияния права и экономики. В то же время последние не учитывают комплекс факторов и серию воздействий, которые оказывают влияние на кардинальные изменения в экономической системе в век цифровизации и роботизации социальных практик и коммуникаций. Аргументируется, что, с одной стороны, представленные подходы и учения существенно обогащают современную теорию права, теоретико-методологический арсенал юридической науки, расширяя классические представления о взаимодействии права и экономики. С другой стороны, автор заключает, что ряд современных подходов к взаимодействию права и экономики могут сформировать теоретико-правовую базу для построения комплексной доктринально-правовой основы государственно-правового регулирования экономических отношений в цифровую эпоху. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: государство, доктрина, общество, право, правовое регулирование, правовые учения, цифровизация, экономика.
Legal regimes for using digital technologies to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Petrova Darya , Moskina Marina , Mukhalov Denis
Published: January 2021

Основными целями статьи являются рассмотрение судебной практики и выявление общих позиций судов по отношению к мерам, применяемым для борьбы с новой коронавирусной инфекцией. Авторы приходят к выводу, что проводимые мероприятия с использованием информационных технологий вследствие необходимости принимать безотлагательные решения в целях улучшения санитарно-эпидемиологической обстановки вызвали определенные правовые противоречия, которые требуют дальнейших разъяснений высших судебных инстанций. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: информационные технологии, коронавирусная инфекция, COVID-19, пандемия, системы слежения, цифровой пропуск, социальный мониторинг
Chatвot – digital recruiter assistant
Authors: Golovanova Olga , Masyuk Nataliya
Published: January 2021

Цифровизация затрагивает все новые сферы жизни и вносит изменения в многочисленные профессии. Возможно, в ближайшем будущем подбором сотрудников всех категорий займутся роботы, а именно чат-боты. Рекрутмент представляет сего- дня одну из самых интересных и перспективных сфер для автоматизации. Чат-бот умеет вести онлайн-диалог при помощи текстовых или голосовых сообщений. Многие современные компании внедряют их в свои корпоративные ресурсы, такие, как социальные сети, веб-сайты, мессенджеры, и поддерживают свое конкурентное преимущество, поскольку остаются на связи со своими потенциальными клиентами и кандидатами 24 часа в сутки 7 дней в неделю. Такие чат-боты становятся реальными помощниками специалистов по персоналу, они позволяют выстраивать коммуникации с соискателями работы, выполняют множество трудоемких и затратных по ресурсам функций. В статье показаны особенности использования нейронных сетей и машинного обучения для создания чат-ботов и преимущества их применения в рекрутменте. Приведены главные мировые программные продукты для найма сотрудников (по данным 2019 года), описан спектр решаемых ими задач. Даны примеры некоторых платформенных решений для рекрутинга, наиболее часто используемых российскими компаниями. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: чат-бот, автоматизация, рекрутмент, рекрутер, искусственный интеллект, наем, HR-бренд, процессы, компетенции, диджитал, цифровизация.
Abuse of law in limited liability and joint stock companies
Authors: Vronskaya Mariya , Vasilenko Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

В настоящей статье рассмотрена дефиниция «злоупотребление правом», сделаны выводы о том, какие действия физического лица в рамках корпоративных отношений являются правомерным поведением, а какие – злоупотреблением. Определено, чем отличаются формы злоупотребления правом в хозяйственных обществах друг от друга и как в связи с этим разрешается судебная практика. Сформированы рекомендации для субъектов, действующих правомерно, с целью защиты от правовых и материальных последствий, возникающих в связи с недобросовестным поведением других участников, а также предложены средства, с помощью которых уда- стся минимизировать количество злоупотреблений в обществах с ограниченной ответственностью и акционерных обществах. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: злоупотребление правом, добросовестность, хозяйственные общества, общество с ограниченной ответственностью, акционерное общество, корпоративные отношения.
Equal Cities : IIHS Annual Research Conference Proceedings
Authors:   IIHS
Published: January 2021

Urban ARC is the Annual Research Conference of the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS). The fourth edition of Urban ARC, ‘Equal Cities’, focussed on the conceptual, theoretical and practical understanding of notions of equality and equity in the context of a rapidly urbanising world. Panels engaged with the idea of equity and equality through a range of lenses, across theory and praxis, across geographical and spatial contexts, and discipline and methodologies. The conference was held from 16 to 18 January 2020 at the IIHS Bengaluru City Campus. These Conference Proceedings feature the extended abstracts submitted by the selected participants for Urban ARC 2020.
Verantwortungsvolle Berichterstattung über Suizide: Forschungsüberblick und Empfehlungen für die journalistische Praxis
Authors: Markiewitz Antonia , Arendt Florian , Scherr Sebastian
Published: January 2021

Suizide sind ein global relevantes Problem: Der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) zufolge sterben jährlich weltweit rund 800.000 Menschen durch Suizid, wobei die Zahl der Suizidversuche noch wesentlich höher liegt. Die Problematik verschärft sich zudem vor dem Hintergrund, dass Suizide vermeidbar sind. Neben wichtigen Faktoren, wie psychischen Erkrankungen oder einschneidenden Lebensereignissen (z.B. Tod, Scheidung, Konkurs), kommt auch den Medien hierbei eine Schlüsselrolle zu. Einerseits können Medien durch prominent platzierte Suizidberichte und detaillierte, sensationsorientierte Suiziddarstellungen zur Erhöhung der Suizidrate in Form von Imitationssuiziden beitragen („Werther-Effekt“). Andererseits können Medien auch präventiv wirken, indem sie verantwortungsvoll über Suizide berichten („Papageno-Effekt“). Auf Basis von Forschungsarbeiten der letzten Jahrzehnte wurden Medienempfehlungen für eine qualitativ hochwertige, verantwortungsvolle Suizidberichterstattung entwickelt. Eine Berücksichtigung dieser Empfehlungen kann erwiesenermaßen negative Werther-Effekte reduzieren und positive Papageno-Effekte begünstigen. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert einen Überblick über die bisherige Forschung und zu evidenzbasierten Medienempfehlungen für eine verantwortungsvolle Suizidberichterstattung. Dabei werden folgende Aspekte thematisiert: (1) Die Rolle der Medien im Zusammenhang mit Suiziden, (2) was Journalist*innen bei verantwortungsvoller Suizidberichterstattung beachten sollten und (3) warum die Beachtung dieser Aspekte relevant für die Suizidprävention ist.
Who are the Older Adults Who Drown in Western Australia? A Cluster Analysis Using Coronial Drowning Data
Authors: Abercromby Meg , Leavy Justine , Nimmo Lauren , Crawford Gemma
Published: January 2021

Drowning amongst older people is a growing concern. Exploring demographic and other factors associated with unintentional drowning incidents amongst older adults may assist to identify key target groups and refine prevention strategies. This study sought to examine the heterogeneity of older individuals who have drowned and identify population subgroups in Western Australia (WA). A cluster analysis was used to segment the population by examining coronial data 2001-2018 (n = 93). Analysis identified four groups; 1) ‘men who boat & fish in company’ 2) ‘affluent men with poor health’ 3) ‘non-drinkers who boat and fish’, and 4) ‘older men, who slipped or fell’. Males aged 65-74 years were particularly at-risk while participating in various aquatic activities such as boating, fishing (incl. rock-fishing) and swimming/recreating. This study provided insights into an underserved area and will directly inform the development of new strategies for this target group in WA.
Atendimento de hipertensão arterial sistêmica na estratégia saúde da família: sob a ótica de enfermeiros e agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Santos Joice Fernanda de Souza , Domingues Aline Natália , Mendes Adriana Aparecida , Tognoli Silvia Helena , Ogata Márcia Niituma , Binotto Cibele Correia Semeão
Published: January 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar o fluxo de atendimento e acompanhamento do paciente hipertenso no âmbito da Estratégia Saúde da Família no interior do estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter exploratório e transversal, realizada em duas unidades de Estratégia Saúde da Família. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma única entrevista gravada utilizando um roteiro composto por cinco questões semiestruturadas para enfermeiros e agentes comunitários de saúde, no qual participaram do estudo 12 profissionais (3 enfermeiros e 9 agentes comunitários de saúde). As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas segundo proposta do método de análise temática. Os resultados revelaram categorias que mostram atividades que buscam organizar, programar e planejar a assistência e manejo do usuário portador de hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Conclui-se que o  fluxo de atendimento do portador de hipertensão arterial sistêmica na Estratégia Saúde da Família não se limita apenas a consultas pontuais ou tratamento medicamentoso, pois entre os desafios relacionados ao manejo adequado do usuário, se destaca a organização dos serviços de saúde em suas ações de gestão, planejamento e enfrentamento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis.Descritores: Hipertensão; Estratégia Saúde da Família; Enfermagem.
Conhecimento dos graduandos de enfermagem sobre a passagem de plantão
Authors: Sotrati Letícia Aparecida , Carrino Luana Cristina , Mendes Adriana Aparecida , Appoloni Aline Helena , Tognoli Silvia Helena , Binotto Cibele Correia Semeão
Published: January 2021

Objetivo:  Identificar o conhecimento dos graduandos de enfermagem sobre a importância da passagem de plantão. Método:  pesquisa de campo, de natureza exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi composta por 69 graduandos de enfermagem em uma instituição de ensino superior no interior no estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu em  junho de 2016, os dados foram analisados por meio da análise temática. Resultados: Segundo a percepção dos graduandos os fatores que interferem nesse processo são a falta de comprometimento, comunicação prejudicada, ruídos e pressa em finalizar o plantão. Os facilitadores são a boa comunicação, ambiente adequado, bom relacionamento em equipe, uso de um instrumento. Conclusão: os graduandos reconhecem a passagem de plantão como uma ferramenta importante para garantir a continuidade do cuidado seguro. Melhorias como uma boa comunicação, ambiente adequado e o uso de instrumentos são apontados como facilitadores dessa etapa do cuidado.
Intervenção educativa na atenção pré-natal e o cuidado ao recém-nascido
Authors: Lino Amanda de Assunção , Corrêa Carla Regina de Almeida , Bussadori Jamile Claro de Castro , Furtado Maria Cândida de Carvalho , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti , Wernet Monika
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se descrever a influência de ação educativa desenvolvida no pré-natal no manejo de intercorrências no cuidado do filho. Estudo de abordagem qualitativo apoiado nos referenciais do Interacionismo Simbólico e Análise de Conteúdo Temática de Bardin. Sete puérperas que integraram intervenção educativa no pré-natal foram entrevistadas sobre o cuidado do filho ao longo do primeiro mês de vida desse. As participantes revelaram dificuldades no manejo do aleitamento materno, retorno gástrico, cólica e integridade da pele da criança, assim como medos e limites vividos para cuidar da criança. Os resultados estão apresentados a partir de categorias temáticas e trazem os efeitos da intervenção educativa para o enfretamento destas situações. A intervenção educativa contribuiu com o cuidado materno, contudo não foi de suficiência, apontando a importância de ações continuas e próximas.