bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
História da Educação e a História Política
Authors: Vieira Carlos Eduardo , Galak Eduardo Lautaro , Gondra José Gonçalves , Medeiros Neta Olívia Morais de , Campos Raquel Discini de
Published: October 2024

O número 24 da Revista Brasileira de História da Educação (RBHE), publicado ao longo de 2024, vem a público em um ano em que acontecimentos, memórias e histórias, de diferentes naturezas, temporalidades e escalas repercutem, tanto na esfera acadêmica quanto nos planos político e social. Sendo assim, na primeira parte desse editorial, analisamos questões associadas à subárea do conhecimento História da Educação, à grande área do conhecimento Educação e à História Política do Brasil. Na segunda e última parte analisamos os artigos que integram esse número, bem como algumas estratégias editoriais que orientaram o processo de recepção, avaliação e publicação dos manuscritos submetidos ao longo desse ano.
The effect of vitamin D in vitro supplementation on sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation
Authors: Rezano Andri , Rezkiawan Ditto , Lie Vellyana , Srisadono Arya , Rivaldo Rafly Mochamad , Purba Amelia Reta , Adha Melia Juwita , Tanojo Tjahjo Djojo , Pramesti Maria P.B.D.
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify the direct effect of vitamin D on sperm DNA integrity after swim-up preparation. Materials and methods: Normozoospermia samples were gathered from 12 men and assessed for their baseline characteristics, including DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI). Each sample was then prepared using the swim-up method. Half of the samples were incubated with vitamin D, while the other half were incubated with a standard sperm-washing medium. Results: Vitamin D significantly reduced the DFI compared to the baseline (5.5 ± 3.4% versus 17.6 ± 4.2%; p<0.001) and the swim-up-only group (5.5 ± 3.4% versus 12.0 ± 4.2%; p< .001). Microscopic examination reflected these results, showing a reduction in the number of small halos and no halos with an increased appearance of large to medium-sized halos. Conclusions: These results suggest that vitamin D incubation is valuable in protecting sperm from DNA damage that develops during sperm preparation. However, additional investigation is warranted to explore other preparation methods and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
An aged-related structural study of DHPR tetrads in peripheral couplings of human skeletal muscle
Authors: Pietrangelo Laura , Mancinelli Rosa , Fulle Stefania , Boncompagni Simona
Published: October 2024

Among the numerous changes that occur in skeletal muscle during aging, the reduced regeneration potential after an injury is largely due to the impaired ability of satellite cells to proliferate and differentiate. Herein, using the freeze-fracture electron microscopy technique, we analyzed both the incidence and size of dihydropyridine receptors (DHPRs) tetrads (4 particles) in cultured myotubes from a young subject (28 years) after 9 days of differentiation and from an old subject (71 years) after 9 and 12 days of differentiation. Compared to young myotubes, at 9 days of differentiation old myotubes exhibited: i) a lower incidence and a smaller size of DHPR clusters and ii) a lower number of complete tetrads. At 12 days of differentiation values of incidence, size and number of complete tetrads in old myotubes were instead comparable with those of young myotubes at 9 days of differentiation. Collectively, these results indicate that in aged myotubes the synthesis process of the proteins involved in the excitation-contraction coupling mechanism, such as the DHPR, is somehow slowed, supporting previous studies evidence of a decrease in the differentiation potential of myotubes from elderly individuals.
Disaster risk from diarrhoeal diseases and WASH in South Africa and Botswana in MDG time
Authors: Tandlich Roman , Angala Hallo , Vhiriri Eunice P. , Moropa Koketso , Ngqwala Nosiphiwe P. , Zuma Bongumusa M.
Published: October 2024

South Africa and Botswana are middle-income countries in the southern part of the African continent. They are also the two of the most developed countries in the region, where socio-economic situation is better than in many other parts of the African continent. The progression of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in these two countries can be seen as the setting stage for the disaster risk management understanding in the African region in the 21st century. This is done in this article for disaster risk management and waterborne diseases or water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions in Botswana and South Africa. The authors used an open-source on the mortality in children under 5 to develop a proxy indicator for disaster risk from WASH. This dependent variable is correlated with the access to improved water and sanitation sources or facilities, and the expected lifespan at birth of the South African population. The latter indicators are used as independent variables in correlations, and they are seen as expressions of vulnerability determinants in the WASH context in South Africa and Botswana. Results indicate that the strongest prevention of the death rates from the WASH-related diseases comes from the overall status of the healthcare system in Botswana and South Africa. Socio-economic parameter played limited to no role in the determination of the diarrhoeal disease disaster risk in both the studied countries.Contribution: Access to improved drinking water sources and improved sanitation facilities played a partial role as a controlling factor in determining the WASH-related death rates. The overall functioning of the healthcare system is the most dominant factor in the disaster risk from WASH in South Africa and Botswana.
Report on the 5th RuDASA Conference
Authors: De Villiers Pierre J.T.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Corneal Calamities
Authors: Jobson Roy
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa's Population: A missing generation - a population of orphans - a shortage of women
Authors: Brown Lester R. , Cameron David
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Making sense of statistics for family practitioners: 'Understanding the score'
Authors: Durrheim D.N. , Ogunbanjo G.A.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Otitis Media in High-Risk Infants
Authors: Louw B. , Hugo S.R. , Kritzinger A. , Pottas L.
Published: October 2024

Background: Delayed communication development is the most common symptom of developmental disability in children under three. Recurrent otitis media is an important contributing factor to a developmental communication delay. Young children under the age of three years who have a communication delay due to biological risk factors, for example prematurity or established risk factors such as Down Syndrome, may be further at risk for developmental delays as a result of recurrent otitis media.Methods: A retrospective study analysed the results obtained from individual hearing assessments conducted on 67 high-risk infants and toddlers ranging from 4 weeks to 37 months in age, over a 20-month period.Results: 69,6% of the subjects experienced otitis media at the time of testing, while the condition was undetected by 70,1% of the parents, even though 56,7% of the subjects had a history of otitis media.Conclusions: Otitis media and its' far reaching sequelae can be treated effectively and preventatively in all young children, using a team approach. A series of activities are outlined to illustrate how this goal can be reached.
Rural Health Issues: Culture Shock among New Doctors
Authors: Couper Ian
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
A review of burnout among doctors in South Africa: Pre-, during and post-COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Khan Saajida , Ntatamala Itumeleng , Adams Shahieda
Published: October 2024

Background: Burnout is defined as a syndrome resulting from chronic workplace stress, which has been unsuccessfully managed. By increasing the occupational challenges faced by doctors, the COVID-19 pandemic potentiated their risk for burnout. This review aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of burnout among doctors working in South African health facilities pre-, during and post-COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted. PubMed, SCOPUS and EBSCO databases were searched for English publications until April 2024.Results: A total of 22 cross-sectional studies were included. The prevalence of burnout among doctors working in South African health facilities ranged from 4% to 84% pre-pandemic and 58.9% to 78.0% during and post pandemic, respectively. The lower value of the burnout prevalence range was higher during the pandemic. This review confirmed that individual factors (gender, age, marital status, junior status, practice setting) as well as occupational factors (workload, job control, moral distress, health system issues, job satisfaction, support at work and resilience) were associated with burnout in doctors. There was no significant association between burnout and factors related to COVID-19.Conclusion: While considerable variability exists in the prevalence of burnout among doctors working in South African health facilities, pre-, during and post-COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic resulted in greater burnout rates. Factors associated with burnout include both individual and organisational factors, which need to be addressed to mitigate burnout.Contribution: Mitigation of burnout in South African health facilities should focus on individual-based and context-related interventional measures at an organisational level.
The challenge of toxic leadership in realising Sustainable Development Goals: A scoping review
Authors: Ronnie Linda
Published: October 2024

Orientation: Best human resource management (HRM) practices can play a crucial role in addressing unethical leadership in the form of toxic leadership by fostering organisational cultures where trust, integrity, and accountability are prioritised.Research purpose: The paper addresses how the HRM function can contribute to eliminating toxic leadership and its associated norms and thereby meet the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 16.Motivation for the study: The prevalence of toxic leadership and the extent of the detrimental consequences for employees and organisational functioning is a key challenge in realising SDGs 8 and 16.Research approach/design and method: To conduct the scoping review, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, and selected databases were searched for peer reviewed empirical articles between 2014 and 2024. Results were summarised and thematically categorised with regard to the objectives of the paper.Main findings: Ethical leadership behaviours are presented as a key mechanism for offsetting the impact of toxic behaviours of organisational leaders. In order to achieve SDGs 8 and 16, the support and commitment from HRM practitioners are essential.Practical/managerial implications: Promoting ethical leadership and a conducive work environment demands attention in the following five areas of HRM practice: recruitment and selection; training and development; performance management; employee engagement and wellbeing; and organisational culture.Contribution/value-add: The review of existing literature on toxic leadership offers a succinct summary of different mechanisms and strategies that can be employed to counter these forms of leadership behaviours in organisations.
Relations between dynamical degrees, Weil’s Riemann hypothesis and the standard conjectures
Authors: Truong Tuyen Trung
Published: October 2024

Let

\mathbb{K}

be an algebraically closed field,

X

a smooth projective variety over

\mathbb{K}

and

f \colon X\rightarrow X

a dominant regular morphism. Let

N^{i}(X)

be the group of algebraic cycles, of codimension

i

, modulo numerical equivalence. Let

\chi (f)

be the spectral radius of the pullback

f^{*} \colon H^{*}(X,\mathbb{Q}_{l})\rightarrow H^{*}(X,\mathbb{Q}_{l})

on

l

-adic cohomology groups, and

\lambda (f)

the spectral radius of the pullback

f^{*} \colon N^{*}(X)\rightarrow N^{*}(X)

. We prove in this paper, by using consequences of Deligne’s proof of Weil’s Riemann hypothesis, that

\chi (f)=\lambda (f)

. This answers affirmatively a question posed by Esnault and Srinivas. Consequently, the algebraic entropy

\log \chi (f)

of an endomorphism is both a birational invariant and étale invariant. More general results are proven if either

\mathbb{K}=\bar{\mathbb{F}}_{p}

or the Standard Conjecture D holds (this applies specially to Abelian varieties). Among other results in the paper, we show that if some properties of dynamical degrees, known in the case

\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{C}

, hold in positive characteristics, then simple proofs of Weil’s Riemann hypothesis follow. More generally, the analogy in positive characteristic of Serre’s famous result on polarized endomorphisms of compact Kähler manifolds also follows.
Non-existence of cusps for a free-boundary problem for water waves
Authors: McCurdy Sean
Published: October 2024

In Varvaruca and Weiss (2011), Varvaruca and Weiss eliminate the existence of cusps for a free-boundary problem for two-dimensional water waves under assumptions that hold for solutions for which

\{u>0\}

is a “strip-like” domain in the sense of Varvaruca (2008). In this paper, it is proven that cusps do not exist in the natural setting for these free-boundary problems. In particular, non-strip-like domains are also allowed. This qualitative result follows from quantitative results which, roughly speaking, give lower bounds on the “slope” at which the free boundary approaches a stagnation point. This builds upon recent work on non-existence of cusps in McCurdy and Naples (2022) for local minimizers.
PF‐GEMV: Utilization maximizing architecture in fast matrix–vector multiplication for GPT‐2 inference
Authors: Kim Hyeji , Lee Yeongmin , Lyuh Chun‐Gi
Published: October 2024

Owing to the widespread advancement of transformer‐based artificial neural networks, artificial intelligence (AI) processors are now required to perform matrix–vector multiplication in addition to the conventional matrix–matrix multiplication. However, current AI processor architectures are optimized for general matrix–matrix multiplications (GEMMs), which causes significant throughput degradation when processing general matrix–vector multiplications (GEMVs). In this study, we proposed a port‐folding GEMV (PF‐GEMV) scheme employing multiformat and low‐precision techniques while reusing an outer product‐based processor optimized for conventional GEMM operations. This approach achieves 93.7% utilization in GEMV operations with an 8‐bit format on an 8
8 processor, thus resulting in a 7.5
increase in throughput compared with that of the original scheme. Furthermore, when applied to the matrix operation of the GPT‐2 large model, an increase in speed by 7
is achieved in single‐batch inferences.
SNN eXpress: Streamlining Low‐Power AI‐SoC Development With Unsigned Weight Accumulation Spiking Neural Network
Authors: Jang Hyeonguk , Han Kyuseung , Oh Kwang‐Il , Lee Sukho , Lee Jae‐Jin , Lee Woojoo
Published: October 2024

SoCs with analog‐circuit‐based unsigned weight‐accumulating spiking neural networks (UWA‐SNNs) are a highly promising solution for achieving low‐power AI‐SoCs. This paper addresses the challenges that must be overcome to realize the potential of UWA‐SNNs in low‐power AI‐SoCs: (i) the absence of UWA‐SNN learning methods and the lack of an environment for developing applications based on trained SNN models and (ii) the inherent issue of testing and validating applications on the system being nearly impractical until the final chip is fabricated owing to the mixed‐signal circuit implementation of UWA‐SNN‐based SoCs. This paper argues that, by integrating the proposed solutions, the development of an EDA tool that enables the easy and rapid development of UWA‐SNN‐based SoCs is feasible, and demonstrates this through the development of the SNN eXpress (SNX) tool. The developed SNX automates the generation of RTL code, FPGA prototypes, and a software development kit tailored for UWA‐SNN‐based application development. Comprehensive details of SNX development and the performance evaluation and verification results of two AI‐SoCs developed using SNX are also presented.
Aluminum Alloy, Discontinuously Reinforced Extruded Bar, Rod, Wire and Shapes, (2124A/SiC/25p (0.7 µm) (T1P)
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: October 2024

This specification covers a discontinuously reinforced aluminum alloy (DRA) made by mechanical alloying 2124A aluminum powder and silicon carbide particulate (SiC). It is produced in the form of extruded bar, rod, wire, and shapes with cross section inclusive of 1-inch (25.4-mm) diameter or less (see 8.7).
Steel, Nitriding, Bars, Forgings, Mechanical Tubing and Forging Stock Aircraft Quality 1.1Cr - 3.5Ni - 0.25Mo - 1.2Al (0.21 - 0.26C)
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: October 2024

This specification covers an age-hardenable nitriding grade of aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging stock.
Ground Vehicle Windshield Wiper Systems
Authors:   Wiper Standards Committee
Published: October 2024

This SAE Recommended Practice establishes for passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles with GVW of 4500 kg (10000 pounds) or less:

a

Minimum performance standards for windshield wiper systems.

b

Test procedures that can be conducted on uniform test equipment by commercially available laboratory facilities.

c

Uniform terminology of windshield wiper system characteristics and phenomena consistent with those found in guides for the use of engineering layout studies to evaluate system performance.

d

Guides for the design and location of components of the systems for function, servicing of the system, etc.

The test procedures and minimum performance standards outlined in this document are based on currently available engineering data. It is the intent that all portions of the document will be periodically reviewed and revised as additional data regarding windshield wiping system performance are developed.
Exploring the Intersection of Sarcoidosis and Cardiac Arrhythmias
Authors: Banker Himanshi , Sujanyal Saurabh , Upputuri Sai Ganesh , Kanagala Sai Gautham , Valecha Jayesh , Jain Rohit
Published: October 2024

Sarcoidosis is a multi-organ granulomatous disease of uncertain origin, characterized by the formation of non-necrotizing granulomas in various organs, including the heart. Cardiac involvement in sarcoidosis is rare, with approximately 5% of sarcoidosis patients developing clinically apparent cardiac disease, which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Genetically predisposed individuals develop granuloma in myocardium musculature, leading to aberrant conduction of cardiac impulses and the development of various arrhythmias. Common arrhythmias range from atrial fibrillation to ventricular tachycardia and can lead to sudden cardiac death because of ventricular fibrillation. The diagnostic challenge results from high specificity but rather limited sensitivity of endomyocardial biopsy, which is the gold standard diagnostic test, making advanced imaging techniques, such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, crucial for early detection. Management involves a complex approach with immunosuppression, antiarrhythmic medications, and catheter ablation, often supplemented by implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to prevent sudden cardiac death. In cardiac sarcoidosis, ventricular arrhythmias are common and cause high mortality. Timely intervention and management are crucial for a better prognosis. The disease's growing prevalence requires further research on refining early detection techniques and developing efficient treatment strategies for these high-risk patients. This review focuses on the etiopathogenesis of arrhythmias in cardiac sarcoidosis, diagnosis, and effective management strategies.
Machine Learning to Predict Disease Severity and Progression in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Using Laboratory Data on Admission
Authors: Tazegül Gökhan , Aydın Volkan , Tükenmez Tigen Elif , Erturk Sengel Buket , Köksal Kübra , Doğan Buket , Karakurt Sait , Altıkardeş Zehra Aysun , Mülazimoğlu Lütfiye , Fak Ali Serdar , Aktaş Abdulsamet , Sili Uluhan , Gündoğdu Abidin , Gül Fethi , Tokay Tarhan Sena , Eryüksel Emel , Topçu Mümine , Aysevinç Berrin , Çeçen Düzel Songül , Güçtekin Tuba , Kocakaya Derya , Ozben Beste , Atas Halil , Tigen Kürşat , Çinçin Ahmet Altuğ , Mutlu Bülent , Kepez Alper , Balcan Mehmet Baran , Erdoğan Ayla , Çapar Emre , Ataç Ömer , Bilgili Beliz , Cinel İsmail , Akıcı Ahmet , Direskeneli Haner
Published: October 2024

Background: Herein, we aimed to develop and test machine learning (ML) models to predict disease severity and/or progression in hospitalized COVID-19 patients through baseline laboratory features.
Methods: In this retrospective study of hospitalized COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary care center, we evaluated routine admission data to determine the accuracy rates of different ML algorithms: k-nearest neighbor classifier, bagging classifier, random forest (RF), and decision tree. These models were compared over three outcomes: those who needed oxygen supplementation vs. who did not on admission (Analysis 1, n: 180), those who later developed oxygen requirement vs. those who did not (Analysis 2, n: 112), and those who needed invasive mechanical ventilation vs. those who did not during hospitalization (Analysis 3, n: 164).
Results: The median age of the patients was 55 (44-68) years, with males constituting 47.2% of the subjects. At admission, 37.8% of the patients required oxygen supplementation. During hospitalization, 17.5% needed mechanical ventilation, and 8.3% died. For all analyses, RF had the highest accuracy in classifying the need for oxygen supplementation on admission (89.4%) or during hospitalization (91.1%) and for invasive mechanical ventilation (92.2%). These were followed by a bagging classifier for Analysis 1 (88.3%) and Analysis 3 (91.0%) and by a decision tree for Analysis 2 (88.4%). C-reactive protein, monocyte distribution width, and high-sensitive troponin-T were the most crucial laboratory contributors to Analysis 1, Analysis 2, and Analysis 3, respectively.
Conclusion: Our study showed that ML algorithms could predict the need for oxygen supplementation and mechanical ventilation during hospitalization using baseline laboratory data, suggesting a slight superiority of RF, among others.
Can the Systemic Inflammatory Index be a Prognostic Indicator in COVID-19 Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department?
Authors: Efgan Mehmet Göktuğ , Çınaroğlu Osman Sezer
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate whether the systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) can be used as a prognostic indicator in COVID-19 patients presenting to the emergency department. Given the high mortality and morbidity associated with COVID-19, identifying reliable prognostic markers is crucial for optimizing patient management.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included 639 COVID-19 patients admitted to our emergency department between February 1, 2022, and February 1, 2023. Patients’ SII was calculated using complete blood count parameters (neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts). Data on patient outcomes, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission and in-hospital mortality, were analyzed using statistical methods such as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to assess the predictive power of SII, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and neutrophil-to-platelet ratio (NPL).
Results: Among the 639 patients, 136 died during hospitalization. Significant differences in SII, NLR, and NPL were observed between patients admitted to the ICU and those with less severe outcomes. The highest AUC (area under the curve) value was observed for NLR, with a cut-off value of >4.87, predicting mortality with a sensitivity of 72.79% and specificity of 77.73%. SII also demonstrated significant prognostic value with a cut-off of >806.03, predicting mortality with a sensitivity of 75.74% and specificity of 66%.
Conclusion: SII, NLR, and NPL are effective prognostic indicators in COVID-19 patients, particularly in predicting the need for intensive care and mortality risk. These findings suggest incorporating these markers into routine clinical practice could improve risk stratification and patient outcomes. However, further large-scale studies are needed to validate these results and refine the use of these markers in clinical settings.
INDÚSTRIA CULTURAL E O USO DA ESTÉTICA COMO ENCANTAMENTO
Authors: Cardoso Paulo  Sérgio Dias Barbosa , Mendes Noemi Aguiar , Cardoso Antônio Dimas
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver uma análise sobre o desencantamento do mundo na perspectiva de Max Weber, relacionando esse fenômeno diretamente com as manifestações da indústria cultural, nos tempos modernos. Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969) e  Max Horkheimer (1895-1973) têm perspectivas parecidas sobre o fenômeno apontado por Weber, mas diferem-se na maneira de problematizar a racionalização e a ideia de desencantamento do mundo, resultante desse processo. A metodologia de estudo desenvolvida para este artigo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de livros e artigos acadêmicos, entre eles "Dialética do esclarecimento", de Adorno e Horkheimer, utilizando seu conceito de "indústria cultural" para fundamentar e embasar uma  análise crítica sobre o “desencantamento do mundo”, na perspectiva estética do mundo racionalizado moderno. Conclui-se, assim, que a modernização do sistema econômico capitalista transforma a arte em indústria cultural; dessa forma utilizando-se da mesma como uma engrenagem de consumo, que suprime indivíduos a certos padrões de vida e a padrões de consumo também. Por fim, a indústria cultural expropria o esquematismo dos indivíduos, transformando-os em seres desencantados, para que dessa forma seja criado no capitalismo um mercado inteiro baseado em vender encantamento para as pessoas.
REVISITANDO PERSPECTIVAS AFROCENTRADAS NA ATUALIDADE:
Authors: Nhanri Marinho , Bertini Fátima Maria Araújo
Published: October 2024

o artigo tem como objetivo compreender o conceito afrocêntrico e sua aplicação na contemporaneidade, especialmente no que diz respeito à atuação consciente dos(as) africanos(as), conforme conceituado por Molefi Asante (2009) como “agentes”. Para alcançar esse objetivo, estabeleceremos um diálogo com diferentes autores(as) que se dedicam ao estudo das sociedades africanas. A escolha desse tema está diretamente relacionada à realidade e às adversidades que as supracitadas sociedades enfrentaram e ainda enfrentam, mantendo-se sob a influência do colonialismo, mesmo após formalmente conquistar suas independências como estados-nações.
La economía como ciencia social y su aplicación en el contexto actual
Authors: Montiel Ensuncho Anibal
Published: October 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza una caracterización de cómo es el proceso de la economía como ciencia social en la actualidad, se establece la naturaleza e importancia de ciertos conceptos y categorías que se han presentado en el devenir histórico de la sociedad. Es así como en su elaboración se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, basado en un análisis documental sobre la temática, lo que se complementa con la formación académica y la experiencia profesional de la unidad investigativa. Se muestra cómo se va configurando las estructuras económicas de las regiones y de los países y como estas dependen del sistema económico que se esté implementado. Igualmente, se explica cómo el accionar de los agentes económicos van generando las opciones para alcanzar el crecimiento económico y las posibilidades del desarrollo económico, aquí se dimensiona porque no siempre se obtienen los resultados deseados. Así mismo, se dimensiona el proceso de formulación de las leyes económicas y su aplicación por los gobiernos, donde se hace evidente el rol del investigador que observa la realidad para explicarla y plasmarla en estas leyes y como su sistema de normas y valores influyen en este proceso. Finalmente, se plantea como la economía como ciencia social se ve afectada en el logro de su propósito que es el logro del bienestar colectivo por las acciones individuales de las personas que anteponen sus intereses particulares, sin importar los medios utilizados.
LA ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO PÚBLICO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Álvarez González Elsa Marina
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA SANIDAD PÚBLICA EN ANDALUCÍA: EL SISTEMA SANITARIO PÚBLICO DE ANDALUCÍA 1. El Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía A) Principios generales del Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía B) La concepción integral de la sanidad andaluza 2. La Administración sanitaria andaluza A) La Administración sanitaria de la Junta de Andalucía como “autoridad sanitaria”: funciones y estructura de la Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas Sociales a) Funciones b) Estructura de la Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas Sociales c) La estructura periférica de la Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas Sociales: las Delegaciones Territoriales de Salud y Bienestar Social B) La Administración instrumental de la Junta de Andalucía en el sector sanitario: el Servicio Andaluz de Salud a) Funciones b) Estructura 3. La organización funcional de la asistencia sanitaria: estructuras y niveles A) Las Áreas de Salud B) La Atención Primaria de Salud a) Zonas Básicas de Salud b) Distritos de Atención Primaria C) La Atención Especializada III. LAS FORMAS DE GESTIÓN DE LA ASISTENCIA SANITARIA EN ANDALUCÍA 1. Formas de gestión directa A) Formas sin personalidad jurídica diferenciada B) Agencia administrativa: el Servicio Andaluz de Salud C) Agencias públicas empresariales D) Sociedad mercantil: la Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP) E) Fundaciones sanitarias 2. Formas de gestión indirecta: convenios, conciertos y concesiones sanitarias BIBLIOGRAFÍA
The role of constitution type in the genesis of obesity in children and adolescents aged 7-17 years
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian University of Sports ", Tambovtseva R. V. ,   GTSOLIFK",   (RUS ",   GTSOLIFK",   Moscow,  Russia
Published: October 2024

Obesity in children and adolescents is becoming a pressing issue that can be classified as a disease associated with the interaction of genetic and non-genetic factors. There are numerous causes of this disease. The most important ones are hereditary predisposition and the intake of a large number of calories along with reduced physical activity. In children of different somatotypes aged 7-17 years, there is a wave-like change in the growth of the bone, muscle and fat body components. There are periods when growth processes and hormonal changes lead to the maximum increase in the F, M, L components of body weight. Children of the MD, DM, and D body types are at risk of excess fat deposition. The natural age-related increase in the fat component accompanied by negative exogenous and endogenous factors can lead to hormonal failure and a substantial increase in fat mass.
History of hygiene of children and adolescents, school medicine in Russia
Authors:   Russian Academy of Science, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuchma V.R. , Stepanova M.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman"  Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, 141014, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russia, Sedova A.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman"  Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, 141014, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article presents a historical overview of the emergence and development of hygiene of children and adolescents as an independent area of preventive medicine. It is shown how the topics and methods of scientific research have changed over more than 130 years in terms of updating in accordance with societal demands and in terms of maintaining and developing traditional approaches. It is demonstrated how outstanding childhood hygienists contributed to the formation of the theoretical foundations of preventive research on the health of children and adolescents, as well as to the development of preventive science and the training of personnel. The article shows the development of school medicine, which is considered one of the most important areas related to the protection of the health of children and adolescents in educational institutions.
Engineering Value in Projects Building Construction: Case Research Sofifi 3-Story ASN Official House - North Maluku Province
Authors: Kubais Ibnu , Jayadi Arman , Suryani Fitri
Published: October 2024

The sustainability of construction projects often hinges on managing costs effectively, as illustrated by the case study of an ASN housing building project in Sofifi, North Maluku. This research aims to achieve significant cost savings by optimizing the selection of construction materials and methods, utilizing the Value Engineering Method. This method systematically assesses the value of each component relative to its function, promoting an innovative approach to minimizing unnecessary expenditures. The research followed several structured stages: information gathering, creative ideation, analysis, evaluation, and development, each focusing on identifying feasible alternatives to reduce costs. The analysis identified two key solutions: replacing conventional flooring with precast materials for floor work and substituting lightweight brick walls with red brick walls. Implementing these changes reduced the total project cost from IDR 2,295,005,206 to IDR 1,698,939,324, achieving savings of IDR 596,115,883 (35%). The findings of this study provide practical implications for construction project management, offering a structured approach to material and method selection that can be adapted to broader-scale projects for enhanced cost-efficiency.
Anti-Corruption Education as an Effort to Prevent Corruption
Authors: Mahrus Ali , Sudibyo Desiderius Priyo , Mulyadi Asal Wahyuni Erlin
Published: October 2024

Anti-corruption education means providing individuals with understanding, knowledge, and skills to prevent and fight corruption. Anti-corruption education aims to form a transparent mindset and behavior. It involves teaching moral and ethical values and understanding the harmful effects of corruption on society and the country. Anti-corruption education through a learning system approach aims to teach moral values, ethics and awareness of the importance of transparency to prevent and fight corruption. It is forming a young generation who profoundly understands the negative impacts of corruption on society and the nation, preparing them to avoid and fight corrupt behavior in the future. By equipping individuals with anti-corruption education, it is hoped that a culture that is cleaner and free from corrupt behavior will be created, as well as contributing to sustainable and just development. Anti-corruption education can be carried out in various ways, including developing learning curricula in the educational sphere, training, social campaigns, and cultural development. This research aims to conceptualize active teaching values, educational knowledge, and skills as an effort that can help prevent and reduce acts of corruption. Through a targeted educational process, individuals will gain an in-depth understanding of the negative effects of corruption on society and the country. This research suggested that by including anti-corruption education in school curricula, public employee training, and community development programs, it is hoped that the younger generation and society will better understand corruption and be more motivated to reject and report corrupt acts. This approach can create cultural changes that are more with integrity and reduce opportunities for corrupt practices to thrive.
Addressing Patient Concerns at the University of Michigan Dental School
Authors: Nalliah Romesh
Published: October 2024

Effective communication between patients and dental providers is crucial for successful dental appointments, fostering trust and comfort. However, patients often carry unspoken concerns into dental clinics that significantly influence their experiences. The dental profession needs a standardized approach to record and address these concerns, leading to inconsistencies in how patient feedback is collected and acted upon. This can result in unresolved issues and patient dissatisfaction. Recognizing this problem, the University of Michigan School of Dentistry thought to improve how patient concerns are documented and addressed.
A Good Diagnosis Saves Lives: The Importance of Teledermatology: Case Report
Authors: Rosales José David
Published: October 2024

Chromoblastomycosis (CBM) is one of the most prevalent subcutaneous mycoses, caused by melanized or pigmented fungi. Considered a tropical or subtropical disease, commonly seen in rural areas after traumatic inoculation, mostly associated with agriculture. The lesions tend to present on the limbs and follow a chronic and progressive pattern, which if left untreated or misdiagnosed can lead to loss of functionality and lower quality of life. Teledermatology (TD) has been used mainly to diagnose, monitor and treat patients at distance in neglected areas. Guatemala has a vast rural area and despite the efforts from both private and public sectors, we still cannot reach all the patients and not all the patients can reach us. We present a case report on how with the aid of teledermatology a life was changed for the good.
Development and Measurement Properties of the Danish Translation of the Groin Hernia-Q: Protocol for a Validation Study
Authors: A Gram-Hanssen
Published: October 2024

Background: The patient reported outcome questionnaire Abdominal Hernia-Q is probably the most thoroughly validated patient-reported outcome measure specifically developed for patients undergoing ventral hernia repair. The present study aims to adapt and validate the Danish translation of the Abdominal Hernia-Q for patients undergoing groin hernia repair: the Groin Hernia-Q.

Methods: This validation study will involve a total of 250 participants and it is divided into two substudies. Substudy 1 will focus on adapting the Abdominal Hernia-Q into the Groin Hernia-Q and assessing its content validity using the QQ-10 questionnaire. Substudy 2 will evaluate the structural validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, measurement error and construct validity of the Groin Hernia-Q, while also utilizing and comparing the results to the Carolinas Comfort Scale and Short-Form 12. Participants will be recruited both in a clinical setting and electronically. Data collection will be conducted through the platform Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap). In addition to questionnaire data, this study will also involve perioperative and patient-related data extracted from the Danish National Patient Registry and the Danish Hernia Database. This study is part of the AFTERHERNIA Project.

Conclusion: This study will provide a comprehensive validation of the Groin Hernia-Q, ensuring it becomes a valuable tool for assessing patient-reported outcomes in patients undergoing groin hernia repair. The questionnaire will contribute significantly to improved patient care through the AFTERHERNIA Project.
RURAL PIG FARMERS: A CASE STUDY ON WELL-BEING PERCEPTION IN TEPETLÁN, VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Solís-Tejeda Miguel Ángel , Ruíz-Rosado Octavio , Pérez-Hernández Ponciano , Díaz-Rivera Pablo , Lango-Reynoso Fabiola , Aguilar-Ávila Jorge , Asiain-Hoyos Alberto
Published: October 2024

Rural pig farming (Sus domesticus Erxleben) is a major agricultural activity in Veracruz, Mexico. Given the controversies surrounding pig farming, the perception of well-being was studied along with the impact of this activity in Vicente Guerrero, in Tepetlán, Veracruz, Mexico. Twenty-six pig farms were characterized to understand their dynamics and profiles. Then, seven farmers were selected to conduct a case study on the location. A triangulation was carried out with other family members, local authorities, and a former farmer in the community. The segment interviewed was all female, with an average age of 48 years. Pig farming is the second most important economic activity in households and the main source of income for women. Production systems are traditional, with pared floors; 62.9 % are carried out in a space smaller than 1000 m2. On average, each farmer has 21 animals and 53.9 m2 of pigsties, and 96.2 % of farmers do not treat the waste generated by this activity. The interviewees relate well-being to the economy and health. The pig farming business does not currently satisfy the economic needs of the farmers. To generate more income, it is required to decrease the cost of pig feed and raise the sale price. Additionally, this activity affects the well-being of other members of the community.
Impact Evaluation Adoption Towards Coastal Communities with Ongoing East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) in Terengganu
Authors: Yahaya Noor Ilie Zuhaili , Lazim Md. Razi Md. , Rahman Muhamad Azwan Abd , Salleh Kahirol Mohd , Mat Nik Mohamad Hasif
Published: October 2024

Objective: This article focuses on ongoing ECRL development challenges in Terengganu, Malaysia, by adapting the All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) impact evaluation framework, which can serve as a tool for policy intervention in reducing inequality and promoting partnership.
 
Theoretical Framework: The role of the state theory, as applied to explain the initiative launched through state coordination, requires a multistakeholder approach or structuration process in order to assess the impact on the beneficiary's sustainability.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research has included in-depth interviews, observations, and site-visit approaches with local people and authoritative informants, and is heavily supported by desk research.
 
Results and Discussion: The result shows that local coastal communities of several towns in Setiu, Terengganu, are positively accepting of this ECRL development. Nevertheless, collaboration and further information are also needed to make themselves compatible with socioeconomic changes.
 
Research Implications: The critical APPGM-SDG mechanism, based on its success story in terms prior impact evaluation, should be embraced in assessing ongoing ECRL and its development through government-to-government partnerships.
 
Originality/Value: This study led to the three imperatives recommendations on the academic context of the development corpus, advocacy, and policy moral deliverables.
From Experience to Loyalty: Understanding the Dynamics of Customer Trust in Indonesia’s Mobile Banking Industry
Authors: Winata Hendra , Thoyib Armanu , Rohman Fatchur , Yuliarinto Agung
Published: October 2024

Objective: In the rapidly evolving financial services industry, Mobile Banking has emerged as a critical platform for customer engagement and service delivery. With the increasing adoption of mobile technologies, understanding the factors that drive customer loyalty in Mobile Banking has become a strategic priority for service providers. Key elements such as customer experience, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty intention play pivotal roles in shaping customer perceptions and behaviors. This study investigates the relationships between customer experience, customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty intention among Mobile Banking customers in Indonesia.
 
Method: The study utilizes an explanatory research methodology, following a quantitative approach within the positivist paradigm. This methodology is designed to clarify the causal relationships between variables, examining both direct and indirect effects. Using data from 477 respondents, analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that enhancing customer experience significantly boosts trust, while customer satisfaction strongly influences both trust and loyalty intention. Although customer experience does not directly impact loyalty intention, customer satisfaction plays a crucial role in fostering customer loyalty. Trust also serves as an important mediator between customer satisfaction and loyalty intention, highlighting its role in strengthening customer relationships.
 
Research Implications: The study's focus on Indonesian customers may limit the generalizability of the findings to other geographical contexts. Cultural differences, variations in mobile banking adoption rates, and differing regulatory environments across countries could influence customer behavior and perceptions, suggesting that the results may not be universally applicable. 
 
Originality/Value: The study’s emphasis on trust as a mediator between satisfaction and loyalty provides novel insights, particularly relevant for practitioners aiming to navigate the competitive landscape of Mobile Banking.
External Motives on Corporate Sustainability Adoption of Tourist Hotels in Sri Lanka: Mediating Effect of Managerial Motives
Authors: Wijesundara C.N.R. , Khatibi Ali , Azam S.M. Ferdous , Tham Jacquline
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study has been aligned with the 12th SDG “responsible consumption & production” which aimed to investigate how managerial pressures mediate the association among the external pressures, such as institutional & stakeholder motives, and the implementation of corporate sustainability initiatives by tourist hotels in Sri Lanka.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this particular study, three main theories have been utilized namely, institutional theory, stakeholder theory, & managerial motives. It has investigated, how the managerial motives mediate the association among the external motives and the corporate sustainability adoption of tourist hotels.
 
Method: To check the three proposed hypotheses of this quantitative investigation, the Structural Equation Model has been utilized as an analytical technique using 207 datasets from registered tourist hotels in Sri Lankan context. The questionnaire survey technique was employed to collect the required primary data.
 
Results and Discussion: The structural analysis revealed that institutional pressures positively influenced managerial motives and significantly impacted the adoption of corporate sustainability adoption in tourist hotels. However, no evidence supported a similar link between stakeholder demands and corporate sustainability adoption. The analysis confirms that managerial motives fully mediate the relationship between institutional demands and corporate sustainability adoption. However, there is no mediation function of managerial motives between stakeholder pressures and corporate sustainability adoption.
 
Research Implications: The outcomes of this study offering valuable insights for managers seeking solutions to solve sustainability concerns. Managerial engagement is necessary to meet corporate sustainability requirements, establish social credibility, and strengthen sustainability initiatives in tourist hotels due to institutional pressures.
 
Originality/Value: This study enhances the current understanding of institutional theory and corporate sustainability literature by examining how management intentions affect the connection between institutional pressures and the implementation of sustainable practices in tourist hotels.