bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rudimenti episteme-logie, physiologie i psyche-logie u fragmentima exercitatus-a iz Krotona
Authors: Kaluđerović Željko
Published: October 2024

Alkmeon iz Krotona je verovatno prvi među helenskim misliocima ispravno zabeležio da je mozak, a ne srce, centralni, tj. najvitalniji organ i mesto odakle dolaze sva opažanja. U doksografskim izveštajima takođe se navodi da se, po njemu, načelo koje vodi nalazi u mozgu, odnosno glavi, da je mozak tumač shvatanja, a da je najviša i glavna moć duše smeštena u sedištu mozga. Alkmeon je tvrdio i da je duša besmrtna zbog svoje sličnosti sa onim besmrtnim i božanskim (mesecom, suncem, zvezdama i celim nebom), i da joj je besmrtnost svojstvena zbog njenog neprekidnog kružnog (samo)kretanja. U skladu sa otvoreno dualističkim interpretiranjem njegovih izvornih principa, “Pitagorin učenikˮ je, zatim, mislio da se ono što se tiče ljudi uglavnom dešava u parovima. Ovaj dualizam najbolje se manifestovao u njegovoj uticajnoj teoriji zdravlja. “Medicinski pisacˮ je, naime, smatrao da zdravlje drži na okupu jednakost moći: vlažnog i suvog, hladnog i toplog, gorkog i slatkog i drugih opreka i da prevlast jedne od njih izaziva bolest. Iako je imao izvesnih rezervi u vezi s dosegom i sadržajem ljudskog znanja, filozof iz Krotona je jasnom diferencijom između ljudi i životinja anticipirao stanovište koje je postalo karakteristično za kasnije autore, da se sposobnosti razumevanja i umovanja mogu pripisati samo ljudima i da čovek ima spoznajni, ontološki i aksiološki primat u odnosu na tzv. ne-ljudska živa bića. Na njegovom tragu će, konačno, i Aristotel zaključiti da je priroda hijerarhizovana po stepenu prisustva, tj. odsustva logosa, utemeljujući tako paradigmatično stanovište zapadne tradicije i njen nesumnjivi antropocentrizam.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM DIABETES MELLITUS DAN TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA SUMBERWRINGIN
Authors: Abidin Akhmad Zaenal , Widhiyanto Alwin , Laili Nurul
Published: October 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling umum dan berpotensi mengancam jiwa di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam diabetes mellitus (DM) dan terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus di Desa Sumberwringin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan model two group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: 15 responden kelompok terapi senam DM dan 15 responden kelompok terapi tertawa, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden di Desa Sumberwringin memiliki kadar glukosa darah kategori hiperglikemia berat, dengan 12 responden (80%) pada kelompok senam DM dan 13 responden (80%) pada kelompok terapi tertawa. Setelah intervensi, terdapat penurunan signifikan pada kadar glukosa darah, di mana 10 responden (66,7%) pada kelompok senam DM mencapai kategori glukosa normal, sementara 8 responden (53,3%) pada kelompok terapi tertawa mencapai kategori prediabetes. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa baik senam DM maupun terapi tertawa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah dengan nilai p<0,05, yaitu 0,000 untuk senam DM dan 0,001 untuk terapi tertawa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi tersebut efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus di desa Sumberwringin, dengan senam DM memberikan pengaruh yang lebih signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa senam DM dan terapi tertawa dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis untuk pengelolaan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus.
BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING : A KEY TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Parmar Rachana , Maitreya Aanal , Modi Nainesh
Published: October 2024

Pollution is a global crisis that has been seen in current times from past few decades. Many kinds of pollution crisis are arising day by day, such as soil, air, water, noise and radioactive pollution. Soil, air and water pollution mainly cause by plastic. Plastic takes approximately 20 to 500 years to decompose. Several types of plastics take different time to decompose. Micro plastic is tiny particles of plastic which is broken down in small pieces or they are conventionally made like that. It is found in ocean which affects marine animals and plants and in food packaging which is toxic, harmful and hazardous to human beings. We have seen throughout the years that plastic bags, food container, fast food packages and plastic wrappers are just roaming around roads, grounds, land fields, lakes, ponds, rivers and oceans as well. We should opt for alternatives of conventional plastic packages, such as packaging made from plant-based materials, which can also decompose         easily in the soil, that shows biodegradable properties. Many plants and materials used for plastic alternatives are discussed in this paper. Different materials and methodology required for making plant-based packaging are listed in the paper as well. Bio-degradable packaging is not only helpful and doing good to the environment, but also for humans as well, as we consume less micro plastics, and live a healthy life.
Problemas y consecuencias del asalto al Autotransporte de Carga en Puebla, México: Estrategias y Recomendaciones
Authors: García Villagrán Abel , Yonemoto Martínez Jeannette , Zerecero Ordaz Alfonso , Aguilar Ochoa Dulce María , Badillo Bolaños Stella Di Maris
Published: October 2024

El robo al autotransporte de carga en México ha experimentado un importante incremento en el centro del país en los últimos años. Este problema, afecta seriamente a las Cadena de Suministro de muchas empresas, debido a las pérdidas que se generan y los daños que ocasiona a la economía de la región. Además, como consecuencia de estos robos, se tiene una gran escasez de operadores de autotransporte de carga debido a la violencia en los asaltos y las repercusiones físicas y psicológicas que ocasionan. La sociedad se encuentra intranquila por la impotencia e indignación que esto representa. La información para la presente investigación, está soportada por una revisión sistemática de la literatura obtenida en repositorios de publicaciones científicas y fue complementada mediante una encuesta aplicada a 409 operadores de Transporte Terrestre del Estado de Puebla, México. Es importante mencionar que el robo en el auto transporte experimentó un gran crecimiento en el año de 2023, teniendo como principales entidades federativas al Estado de México, Puebla, Veracruz, Guanajuato y Jalisco representando más del 60% del total de robos en México. Para apoyar de alguna manera a los operadores de este medio de transporte, al final del estudio, presentamos algunas recomendaciones para que puedan circular con mayor tranquilidad y aplicar en la mayoría de las empresas del Estado de Puebla.
Estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del razonamiento lógico verbal en los niños de sexto año de educación básica durante el año lectivo 2023-2024
Authors: Iza Maigua Andrea Cristal , Cabrera Nazareno Boris Gonzalo , Álvarez Robinson Sonia Eleonor , Chumapi Ayuy Ana Narcisa , Delgado Casanova Carlos Enrique
Published: October 2024

La falta de razonamiento lógico verbal en los estudiantes limita la capacidad de comprensión, discriminación y selección de las mejores alternativas de solución para nuestra vida. La labor de los docentes debe garantizar que sus educandos aprendan a razonar lógicamente de manera óptima; para cumplir con esta meta sustentamos nuestra investigación en un marco teórico que nos ayudó a comprender la importancia del razonamiento lógico verbal. Es posible adquirir habilidades lingüísticas, pero para ello es importante ejercitar, analizar, comparar etc., es por eso que en esta tesis también mencionamos las diferentes destrezas que desarrollarán los niños mediante un proceso metódico; basándonos en el modelo constructivista el cual sostiene que el educando construye sus propios conocimientos a través de las experiencias vivenciales mientras que el maestro se convierte en facilitador u orientador. En el análisis e interpretación de datos podremos interpretar la realidad de la población estudiantil en cuanto a la falta de razonamiento lógico verbal y por esta razón elaboramos un manual de fácil aplicación, el cual contienen objetivos específicos, técnicas y lecturas apropiadas; también planteamos algunos ejercicios para el desarrollo del razonamiento lógico verbal mismo que es dirigido para los estudiantes de 6º años de educación básica, aportando de esta manera a la sociedad.
Actividades físicas recreativas para la prevención de conductas inadecuadas en los estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato
Authors: Gutiérrez Yunga Carlos Javier , Barahona Álvarez Ángel Rafael
Published: October 2024

La Actividad Física Recreativa se refiere a todos los movimientos naturales que realiza el ser humano obteniendo como resultado un desgaste de energía, con fines estéticos, deportivos, de diversión o rehabilitadores, por ello, se buscó que estas sesiones vayan dirigidas al tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Clemencia Rodríguez de Mora en el año 2023, buscando en los estudiantes disminuir las conductas inadecuadas aprovechando sus aptitudes naturales para ser jóvenes más asequibles en su jornada de estudios y tiempo libre, ya que el problema radica en la influencia de los amigos que intentan obtener reconocimiento en una sociedad que los observa. La metodología empleada constituye una investigación de campo y descriptiva, ejecutando la recolección de datos mediante la encuesta, entrevista y guía de observación. La población y muestra estudiada está constituida por 73 alumnos de tercer año de bachillerato, utilizando los métodos: Histórico-Lógico, Análisis-Síntesis, Inducción-Deducción y Modelación. Los resultados detectan un orden inadecuado en las horas de receso y enfrentamientos entre grupos de estudiantes. Con la aplicación la propuesta planteada los estudiantes van a tener un mayor grado de socialización con sus compañeros y una oportunidad de relajación a través de actividades propias de sus gustos y preferencias, después de realizar sus estudios, y hará que los adolescentes lleven un mejor nivel de vida, que los mantenga activos, con energía y lo más importante, que contribuya a mantener su salud.
Estudio técnico y económico a escala de laboratorio para la producción de aceite de naranja, pectina y harina a partir de residuos de naranja
Authors: Bedoya Betancur Santiago , Amar Gil Sebastián , Barrera Zapata Rolando , Arriola Villaseñor Erasmo , Ardila Arias Alba Nelly
Published: October 2024

Se estudió la valoración integral de cáscara de naranja bajo un esquema de biorrefinería donde se obtiene aceite de naranja (con hidrolato como subproducto y valorización del aceite mediante la extracción de limoneno en etapas posteriores), pectina y harina para uso como suplemento en alimentación animal. El proceso consistió en cuatro etapas generales: i) extracción y obtención de aceite e hidrolato de naranja mediante el proceso de arrastre de vapor, ii) obtención de limoneno iii) extracción de pectina por medio de hidrólisis ácida, y iv) obtención de pienso a partir de procesos de centrifugado y secado. Los experimentos y caracterizaciones se realizaron a escala laboratorio, donde a partir de 700 g de cáscara (húmeda) se obtuvieron 3.34 mL de aceite (80-85% %), alrededor de 500 mL de hidrolato y cerca de 260 g de residuos sólidos (secos). De estos últimos, a partir de lotes de 50 g de material seco se obtuvo 9 g de pectina y alrededor de 40.3 g harina para suplemento en alimentación animal. Según el análisis técnico-económico para la escala de producción utilizada y para el contexto nacional colombiano, se logran indicadores positivos como el valor presente neto (7,215 USD) y la tasa interna de retorno (5.27%), que muestran la alternativa de inversión interesante como para ser considerada una opción de valoración de residuos por pequeños y medianos productores de cítricos en el país.
Síntesis de catalizadores heterogéneos de metátesis para el desarrollo de procesos sustentables
Authors: García Barrera Lidia , Zárate-Saldaña Daniel , Cruz-Morales Jorge A. , Gutiérrez Flores Selena
Published: October 2024

En las últimas décadas, se busca desarrollar procesos que impliquen el uso de catalizadores que puedan ser recuperados del medio de reacción, para lograr que éstos se tornen verdes y sustentables. Aproximadamente, el 90 % de todos los procesos en química y petroquímica emplean catalizadores heterogéneos. En este rubro, los catalizadores heterogéneos soportados presentan ventajas en la purificación de los productos y la disminución de costos. En el presente trabajo se realizó la síntesis de un nuevo catalizador heterogéneo soportado, altamente activo en la reacción de metátesis, con base en un complejo de rutenio-alquilideno. El nuevo catalizador se obtuvo mediante el anclaje del dicloro[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimetilfenil)-2-imidazolidinilideno](bencilideno)(triciclohexilfosfina)rutenio (II) (Grubbs de segunda generación) en diversos geles poliméricos sililados, a base de anhídrido-2-norbornen-5,6-dicarboxílico (NDA) y cis-cicloocteno (CO) entrecruzados con diversos porcentajes de 3-aminopropiltrietoxisilano (APTES) (5%, 15% y 100%). El nuevo catalizador heterogéneo fue empleado exitosamente en la reacción de depolimerización vía metátesis del hule natural de Oaxaca (HNO), empleando 1-octeno como ATC; observándose la formación de oligómeros líquidos, lográndose una disminución del peso molecular de 137,941 g/mol a 297 g/mol; comprobándose, de esta manera, su alta efectividad.
On Centrism and Dualism
Authors: Baumann Benjamin
Published: October 2024

This book provides an overview of the anthropological debate on house societies, pertaining particularly to Southeast Asian social formations. The book’s point of departure is a comparative model of social formations in Southeast Asia outlined by Shelly Errington. Although this model features prominently in anthropological discussions of the region, no detailed analysis of this comparative approach exists. This might be attributed to the fact that Errington’s model is theoretically dense, alluding to the rather complicated anthropological field of kinship studies. Errington's model combines premises of Lévi-Strauss’ Structural Anthropology with Clifford Geertz’ symbolic or interpretative paradigm and situates the synthesis in the anthropology of insular Southeast Asia. This book traces the genealogy of this model and provides detailed explications of its basic theoretical premises before it explores the concept of house societies and how it is applied by Errington to approach and compare Southeast Asian social formations. The book reveals the structuralism that speaks through Errington’s comparative approach by discussing the concept of transformation and indicates the potentials and limitations a typology of different house societies has for the anthropology of Southeast Asia.
Die Rezeption der Roten Khmer im Kommunistischen Bund Westdeutschland. Eine wissenssoziologische Diskursanalyse
Authors: Stehmann Berenike
Published: October 2024

This book explores how the Communist League of Western Germany (Kommunistischer Bund Westdeutschland, or the KBW), a Marxist-Leninist party that existed from 1973 until 1984, constructed the Khmer Rouge as honorable role models. The analysis is based on a sociology of knowledge approach to discourse. In diesem Buch geht es um den Kommunistischen Bund Westdeutschland (KBW), eine marxistisch-leninistische Gruppe, die von 1973 bis 1984 bestand, und ihre Sicht auf die Roten Khmer. Es wird analysiert, wie der KBW seine eigene „Wahrheit“ von dem erschuf, was im Kambodscha der Roten Khmer von 1975-79 passierte. Für den KBW waren die Berichte über die schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen, die aus dem abgeschotteten Kambodscha nach außen drangen, Lügen sei-ner politischen Gegner. Die Roten Khmer verehrten sie als Vorbilder. Um zu verstehen, wie es dazu kommen konnte, wurden mithilfe der wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse 233 Artikel aus den beiden Parteizeitungen des KBW ausgewertet und in ihren historischen und politischen Kontext eingeordnet.
Merit and a Sense of Home: Emerging Thai Buddhist Communities in Germany
Authors: Stier Nokchachom Cheskhun
Published: October 2024

This book provides an insight on the Buddhist way of Thai temple life in German diasporic context. It is based on input from several Thai Buddhist communities in Germany where the first-generation Thai transmigrants construct and form a sense of belonging by actively participating in temple life. It also explores the multifaceted role that Thai temples play in the lives of Thai transmigrants. Moreover, this book combines the anthropology of diasporas with Buddhism and identity.
The ‘Soul’ of the Tai re-examined – The Khwan Concept and Tham Khwan Ceremony of the Tai-Speaking Peoples
Authors: Terwiel Barend Jan
Published: October 2024

Khwan is certainly one of the most enigmatic concepts one encounters in the study of the Tai-speaking world. Variously rendered as ‘soul’, ‘vital principle’ or ‘life essence’, the concept eludes unambiguous translations as Western ontologies and the languages that reproduce them simply lack an analogous signifier. While a lot has been written on khwan, it seems that little progress was made in understanding their place in Tai conceptualisations of personhood and sociality. One reason for this may be that authors addressing khwan in their scholarship are frequently referring to the same seminal publications while ignoring others. This fostered a quasi-canonical understanding of what khwan are that is rarely critically scrutinised. With this edited volume we seek not only to honour Barend Jan (Baas) Terwiel, but also to problematise this conventional understanding of what khwan are. In the field of Tai Studies, Baas’ name stands out as a beacon of knowledge and understanding, illuminating the rich tapestry of Thailand’s history, culture, and society. Through meticulous scholarship and a profound love for the subject, Baas has left an indelible mark on the field, enriching our understanding of Thailand in ways that go beyond the surface. Join us on a journey through texts Baas has written over 50 years in order to explore what khwan are and how Tai-speakers all over the Tai-speaking world interact with them in order to strengthen their well-being and maintain personhood. Our goal with this volume is to make Baas scholarship on khwan more easily available and thus to celebrate his remarkable contributions to the world of Tai Studies. Therefore, we have edited, commented, and streamlined his original and sometimes hard to find texts and ordered them in a way that allows readers to better understand khwan as well as their similarities and differences all over the Tai-speaking world.
PELATIHAN MENDELEY UNTUK MENGELOLA REFERENSI KARYA TULIS BAGI MAHASISWA UKIP
Authors: Sapari Lili
Published: October 2024

The objectives of Mendeley training for UKiP students are: 1) Train students in creating quotations and bibliography using reference managers; 2) Improve students' writing skills with correct quotations and bibliography; and 3) Improving the quality of student theses. Based on the problems above, the author is interested in providing training to students regarding the use of the Mendeley application in preparing their thesis. The methods used are the planning stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage, adjusted to the facilities the students have. As the purpose of the activity was explained at the beginning. The conclusion of this activity provides the ability to use the Mendeley application as a reference manager in writing a thesis and improves the ability to quote and write a bibliography using a reference manager.
DAMPAK SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Toisuta Vira Dian Precilia , Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor , Anouw Yulian
Published: October 2024

Dampak Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 5-6 Di SD Inpres 141 Matalamagi Dalam Masa Pandemi. Penelitian ini bertuju untuk mengetahui Dampak sistem pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi siswa dalam masa pandemi di SD Inpres 141 matalamagi. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan (deskritif) Kualitatif dengan penetuan narasumber dan informen. Dalam penulisan ini metedologi penelitian yang di gunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif yang dimana metode ini adalah penelitian meneliti secara langsung ke lapangan dalam hal ini mencari data  atau informasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 orang terdiri dari siswa/I,guru dan orang tua  dari populasi ini di temukan sampel dan teknik  purposive sampling atau sampel bertujuaan. Tujaannya adalah supaya sampel yang di terapkan mampu memberikan data yang akurat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang di temukan oleh penulis pada tempat penelitian yaitu Di sekolah SD Inpres 141 matalamagi membutuhkan dukungan orang tua untuk berkerja sama mengatasi dampak sistem pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dirumah sehinggah siswa dapat mempertahankan prestasi siswa dalam pembelajaran online.
PERAN PENTING GURU PAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Iwanggin Alexanderina Paulina , Anouw Yulian , Picaulima Agusthina
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Guru PAK dalam membentuk karakter siswa agar siswa menjadi teladan yang baik. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan dalam membentuk karakter anak disekolah. Dalam tugasnya seorang guru seringkali menghadapi perilaku siswa itu sendiri termasuk perilaku malas belajar.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dimana metode ini peneliti meneliti secara langsung dilapangan dalam hal ini mencari data atau informasi. Dari populasi ini di tetapkan sampel, teknik penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik purpostive sampling atau sampel bertujuan. Tujuannya adalah supaya sampel yang ditetapkan mampu memberikan data yang akurat dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen belum terlalu berperan dalam pembentukan karakter siswa.
MURID KRISTUS YANG SEJATI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA MASA KINI
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dari Alkitab mengenai murid Kristus yang sejati dan implikasinya pada masa kini dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu hermeneutik atau ilmu tafsir. Dengan cara, menyelidiki ayat-ayat Alkitab kemudian menafsirkannya dengan ilmu eksegesa dan kemudian mencari buku-buku pendukung untuk meneguhkan hasil tafsir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah murid Kristus yang sejati bukan karena beragama Kristen tetapi karena cara hidupnya yang ditandai dengan bergaul dengan firman, menghasilkan buah, mengasihi sesamanya, mengasihi Kristus lebih dari yang lain, mau memikul salib dan mau meninggalkan segala sesuatu.
Computational Docking studies of Phenyl Acetic Acid Derivatives with Biological Targets, DNA, Protein and Enzyme
Authors: Ali Zafar
Published: October 2024

Phenyl acetic acid (PAA) is a well-known biomolecule used in antibiotics and drugs. To elucidate the binding modes of PAA and its derivatives with DNA, Pim kinase protein, and urease enzymes, molecular docking studies were conducted. The results revealed that PAA and its derivatives intercalate with DNA, disrupting its structure and potentially affecting replication, transcription, and repair processes. The 3-chloro-PAA showed the highest docking score (-7.809) and significant polar interactions with DNA residues. For Pim kinase, the compounds exhibited polar interactions with key residues, with 2-propyl PAA demonstrating notable inhibitory effects. Similarly, PAA derivatives interacted effectively with urease enzymes, with the 4-propyl-PAA showing a strong docking score (-8.5250). Overall, the meta-substituted PAAs exhibited superior binding interactions compared to ortho and para-substituted derivatives, suggesting their potential as effective inhibitors for these biological targets.
Diversity and Inclusion Issues in Physics in Asian Countries: A Status Report
Authors:   Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009, India, Goswami Srubabati
Published: October 2024

The physics profession across Asia, like many other science and technology fields, faces ongoing challenges related to diversity, equity, and inclusivity (DEI). This report presents an overview of the current DEI landscape within the Asian physics community, with a particular focus on the participation and status of women in physics. It highlights the gender disparities prevalent in several Asian countries and reviews various initiatives aimed at addressing these issues, including institutional and government-led programs to support and empower women in the field. The findings underscore the need for sustained and collective action to foster an equitable and inclusive environment for all physicists across Asia.
Avanços e possibilidades da prática docente com o letramento literário na educação básica
Authors: Silva Telma Borges da , Lima Maria da Penha Brandim de
Published: October 2024

O termo Letramento surgiu no Brasil em 1986, no livro No mundo da escrita: uma perspectiva psicolinguística, de Mary Kato. Desde então, pesquisadores como Ângela Kleiman, Magda Soares, Luiz Antônio Marcuschi e Leda Verdiani Tfouni têm explorado o conceito, ampliando seu uso na educação. Magda Soares distingue entre alfabetização e letramento, enfatizando que o último envolve o uso social da leitura e da escrita. O letramento literário, introduzido por Graça Paulino, destaca a importância de uma relação pessoal com a literatura, indo além do ensino formal. Rildo Cosson propõe práticas que combinam aprendizado e prazer na leitura literária. O Profletras, programa de pós-graduação, busca capacitar professores de Língua Portuguesa, promovendo o letramento literário como parte essencial da educação. O curso aborda temas como diversidade textual e estratégias de ensino, visando a melhoria do ensino fundamental. O programa inclui uma dissertação de mestrado e propostas de intervenção pedagógica, como as analisadas em três estudos de caso: Poesia. Presente!, Alunos booktubers e Letramento Literário: redescobrindo a leitura por meio de contos infantojuvenis em que evidenciamos a aplicação de conceitos e a perspectiva de abordagem realizada na proposição de atividades em sala de aula de ensino fundamental da rede pública de ensino.
Dos jornais ao universo infantil
Authors: Silva Vera Lopes da , Vecchio Daniel
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, veremos como a crônica “O lagarto” desloca-se do contexto jornalístico (local de origem), inserindo-se cada vez mais no espaço literário, de modo a atingir o seu grau máximo de literariedade ao ser publicada como um distinto conto de fadas. Assim, da realidade vivente ao maravilhoso, perpassaremos pelas técnicas de transposições aplicadas sobre a crônica saramaguiana, sempre se atendo às operações refigurativas do texto em suas variadas edições. Nossa estratégia de análise consistirá na aproximação e diferenciação entre a crônica e o conto como modalidades do texto literário, visto que, nas distintas edições produzidas a partir do texto original, veremos que a crônica tende a se afastar da referencialidade factual e a se aproximar, mais pormenorizadamente, da narrativa infantil. Portanto, tendo em vista os processos de hibridização como ponto de partida teórico para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, buscaremos refletir sobre as possíveis relações entre a crônica e o conto, tendo como base teórica os estudos de Dominique Maingueneau (1990), Ítalo Calvino (1999) e Nellly Novaes Coelho (1987) e Peter Hunt (2010).
Perfil leitor de jovens ingressantes no ensino médio
Authors: Pinheiro Marta Passos , Lage Micheline Madureira
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa, de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, sobre os hábitos culturais, com ênfase nos de leitura literária, dos estudantes que ingressam nos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás - Câmpus Goiânia. A partir da concepção de literatura como direito humano, de Antonio Candido, procuramos responder à pergunta “o que o jovem lê?”, apresentando uma reflexão sobre o perfil leitor dos estudantes. Foram utilizados como referencial teórico Candido, Paulino, Ceccantini e Cosson. Os resultados mostraram um fértil diálogo das obras literárias mais apreciadas pelos jovens com as séries de plataformas de streaming, as redes sociais, o cinema e outros nichos culturais que costumam fazer parte do universo juvenil. O entendimento desse perfil pode subsidiar professores na criação de novas estratégias metodológicas para o ensino de literatura.
Entre palavras e imagens
Authors: Silva Gislene Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

Nesse estudo destacamos o reconto como estratégia de letramento literário a partir da leitura de Sagatrissuinorana (2020). Escrita por João Luiz Guimarães e ilustrada por Nelson Cruz, a obra recria o estilo literário do escritor mineiro João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) e atualiza o conto clássico, Os três porquinhos (2004) no diálogo entre texto e imagem. Assim, nessa leitura consideramos as perspectivas teóricas de Cosson (2016) sobre letramento literário e de Hunt (2010), sobre o livro-ilustrado. Ao descrever como a confluência entre a linguagem rosiana e as aquarelas contribuem para o letramento literário, compreendemos a importância do reconto na formação de leitores.
Opportunities for Renovation of Mid-20th Century Buildings in a Protected Environment: the Example of the Writers' Creative House in Nida
Authors: Vilkauskaitė Adrija , Mlinkauskienė Aušra
Published: October 2024

Much of the Curonian Spit’s architecture dates back to Soviet times, and many buildings are now in need of renovation. During the renovation process, quite flexible design guidelines apply, focusing on combining aesthetics with traditional local architecture. This raises questions as to what design aspects should be preserved after renovation. Should the distinctive stylistic elements of the original architect be saved (and if so, how?), or should the focus be on integrating cotemporary regional architecture trends? This study focuses on the Writer’s Creative House in Nida, built during the Soviet occupation, and its architect, Liucija Gedgaudiene. It explores the relationship of the building to its surroundings, its significance for the community, and seeks to identify both- the local architectural elements and the personal design traits of Liucija Gedaudiene.
Rechtsgrundlagen der Gleichschaltung im russländischen Bildungssystem
Authors: Usvatov Pavel
Published: October 2024

Since 2018, all important competences for the accreditation of educational institutions have been transferred from the previously uniform Ministry of Education to a supervisory authority that reports directly to the government. The constitutional amendments of 14 March 2020 defined new state objectives and powers of the government and the president in the field of education. The new education policy can be described as coordination („bringing into line“) and indoctrination towards a uniform education system across the entire territory of the RF. It is characterised by the centralised definition of educational standards and the strict supervision of all educational institutions, as well as the promotion of „patriotic“ and „traditional“ values as the focus of educational policy. The article discusses the recent changes to Russian education law, focusing on the „promotion of traditional values“ as a national goal and its impact on the education system through Presidential Decree N 809 of 9 November 2022. The decree is considered a strategic document to ensure national security and plays a crucial role in shaping educational policies. The paper concludes by stating that the decree does not contain a clear definition of „traditional values“ and that, at the same time, the invocation of these values is not the goal, but the means to achieve another objective: strengthening national security.
Bookkeeping: From Paper to Casebooks. The Materialization and Production of Medical Knowledge
Authors: Hüntelmann Axel C.
Published: October 2024

On the wards of St Bartholomew’s, Guy’s, or other London hospitals in the nineteenth century, house physicians working or medical clerks studying medicine likely encountered bulky casebooks – which have survived to the present day in the hospitals’ archives. Some of them appear to be a hybrid between paper bricolage, casebook, and handbook. Originally, a patient’s case history was recorded in a casebook as part of the daily routine on the ward. Casebooks were usually indexed and later used as reference books. Some selected case histories were also further processed and developed a life of their own, being copied by hand, rearranged in a new order (for example according to the nature of the disease), and re-compiled in a new volume.

Building on a praxeological approach and the material turn in the history of science, and drawing on research about paper technology, I analyse how these books were produced and what their purposes were. I will examine how medical practice was transformed into medical knowledge and how casebooks became materialized knowledge about patients, diseases, and hospital organization. Whereas previous studies of case histories have focused on patients and the role of writing practices in the constitution of the patient body, my article investigates the paper body of the casebook. As part of the art of bookkeeping in the hospital, casebooks and other manifestations of paperwork were important pieces of infrastructure and played a crucial role in the process of knowledge production, especially regarding organizational knowledge and know-how necessary to run a hospital.
L’industrie de fabrication des batteries en RDC et son impact sur l’économie minière africaine. Cadre juridique et réalités
Authors: Isidore Mfuamba Mulumba , Silimu Madjaliwa , Gaston Etambakonga Omanga
Published: October 2024

L’économie minière en Afrique est restée pendant longtemps essentiellement extractive et une économie de rente. La RDC comme la plupart des Etats africains, a conclu des Conventions léonines avec les opérateurs miniers dont la plupart sont financés principalement par les bailleurs de fonds extérieurs. Ces derniers ont le contrôle absolu des produits miniers sur le marché. Ils payent en contrepartie la redevance minière à l’Etat, laquelle est souvent gérée hors normes de la bonne gouvernance. Cet état de chose a contribué à l’appauvrissement des populations et minorer les chances de développement. C’est pourquoi, l’initiative de créer une industrie transformatrice pour la fabrication des batteries en RDC s’est révélée précurseur d’un changement de paradigmes. La législation minière en vigueur est favorable pour effectivité de cette initiative car elle consacre l’obligation de traitement et de transformation locale des minerais en RDC. En même temps, à l’exportation des produits miniers, elle réserve le droit pour l’Etat de déterminer la quotité de production à exporter en fonction des besoins de l’industrie locale. Cette réflexion considère ces avancées législatives comme le passage progressif de l’industrie essentiellement extractive vers l’industrie transformatrice. Mais, ce projet étant à sa phase d’implantation, il y a lieu d’évaluer dans cette réflexion, ses forces et faiblesses d’une part, ses opportunités et menaces, d’autre part, et proposer les voies de sorties.
La mise en œuvre de l’Objectif de Développement Durable 13 en République Démocratique du Congo dans le cadre du changement climatique
Authors: Chris Sanga Mulopwe , Roger Mulunda Kabunda , Lukuke Patrice Takosola
Published: October 2024

En septembre 2015, la Communauté internationale a adopté sous l’égide des Nations Unies, le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030, un plan d’action mondial pour l’humanité, la planète et la prospérité pour les 15 prochaines années. Le programme met l’homme au cœur du développement et vise à éliminer la pauvreté sous toutes ses formes et dans toutes ses dimensions, préserver l’environnement et assurer l’avènement des sociétés plus pacifiques et inclusives. Ce nouvel agenda est le résultat d’un processus participatif et inclusif aux niveaux international, régional et national avec l’implication des gouvernements, du secteur privé, des syndicats, des universités, du Système des Nations Unies, des organisations de la société civile ainsi que les groupes marginalisés et des plus défavorisés. La République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) s’est engagée, en même temps que les autres nations de la planète, à mettre en œuvre le nouvel agenda international de développement à l’horizon 2030, connu sous le label de « Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) ». Le présent article vise à donner un meilleur éclairage sur la place émergeante de changement climatique dans les ODD. Il dénote les opportunités pour une mise en œuvre Nationale effective des Objectifs de développement durable (ODD13) et quelques pistes d’actions pour maximiser les chances à réaliser à terme de bons résultats attendus.
Persian Poetry, Sufi Authority, and Ottoman Multilingualism: İsmāʿīl Ḥaḳḳī Bursevī’s Qurʾān Commentary, the Rūḥ al-bayān
Authors: Atanasova Kameliya
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the functions of Persian poetry in Ottoman Sufi İsmāʿīl Ḥaḳḳī Bursevī’s most well-known work, his encyclopaedic tafsīr, the Rūḥ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān (The Spirit of Elucidation in Qurʾānic Interpretation). I argue that Bursevī (Ar. Burūsāwī) uses Persian poems alongside traditional sources for Qurʾān exegesis and teachings in his own order to ‘translate’ complex Sufi concepts to a broad audience of interested in both Persian literature and Sufism, and by doing so, bolsters his own religious authority in his order and beyond. I build on Shahab Ahmed’s argument that through Rūmī’s Maỿnavī ‘the meaning of the Qurʾān is perceived and produced and illuminated by fiction, and the meaning of fiction is perceived, produced and illuminated by the Qurʾān,’ by demonstrating that Bursevī extends this intertwining of fiction and the Qurʾān to a recognizably Sufi, Persian literary corpus which highlights his multilingualism and erudition and positions him and his order within an established canon. This paper has four parts. In part one, I briefly sketch Bursevī’s life and education. In part two, I introduce his tafsīr, the Rūḥ al-bayān and Bursevī’s method of interpretation. In part three, I analyse examples of his use of Persian poetry in the commentary. In part four, I assess these findings with a view of Bursevī’s authority construction and questions about his audience.
Chatgruppen und öffentlicher Dienst
Authors: Krebs Klaus , Nitschke Andreas , Noak Torsten , Steinhorst Lars , Zenger Florian
Published: October 2024

Das Werk gibt erstmals einen umfassenden Überblick über die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, unter denen Beamtinnen und Beamte – insbesondere der Polizei – in Chatgruppen agieren. Anlass hierfür sind die in den letzten Jahren zunehmend bekannt gewordenen Vorfälle, bei denen Beamtinnen und Beamte verfassungsfeindliche, menschenverachtende und extremistische Nachrichten in Chatgruppen entweder verbreiteten oder (stillschweigend) duldeten. Derartige Verhaltensweisen sind mit dem besonderen Dienst- und Treueverhältnis, wie es für das Berufsbeamtentum konstitutiv ist, schlechthin unvereinbar. Grundlagen verstehen: Verfassungsrecht, Beamtenverhältnis, Strafrecht Die Autoren legen die verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlagen des Beamtenverhältnisses dar, erklären ausführlich die wichtigsten Straftatbestände, die in Chatgruppen verwirklicht werden können, und zeigen die bei Verfehlungen möglichen straf- und dienstrechtlichen Konsequenzen mitsamt ihrer praktischen Umsetzung auf. Auch strafprozessuale und polizeirechtliche Zwangsmittel – etwa die Beschlagnahme – werden eingehend erörtert. Sowohl im Strafrecht als auch im Öffentlichen Recht weist der Umgang mit Chatgruppen Besonderheiten und Spezifika auf, die es bei der Rechtsanwendung zu beachten gilt; diese werden von den Autoren souverän und mit großer Sachkenntnis herausgearbeitet. Einzigartige intradisziplinäre Zusammenstellung Eine vergleichbare Aufbereitung der komplexen, in sich vielgestaltigen Materie zum Thema »Chatgruppen und öffentlicher Dienst« liegt bislang noch nicht vor. Das intradisziplinär angelegte Werk leistet somit einen grundlegenden Beitrag zur Vermessung der juristischen »Infrastruktur« in einem Bereich, in dem sich – auch aufgrund der stets vorauseilenden technologischen Entwicklung – eine stabile Rechtsdogmatik bislang noch nicht herausgebildet hat. Systematische Übersicht der Rechtsprechung Zugleich erhebt es den Anspruch, erstmals auch die bisher ergangene, äußerst umfangreiche Rechtsprechung zum Thema systematisch aufzuarbeiten und, wo dies geboten erscheint, kritisch zu reflektieren. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf dem Bereich der Polizei, da sich namentlich aus deren Tätigkeitsfeld heraus das Gros der bislang bekannten Fälle entwickelt hat. Ratgeber für ... Der Band richtet sich in erster Linie an all jene, die im Rahmen ihrer Tätigkeit mit der beamten- und strafrechtlichen Bearbeitung der einschlägigen Vorkommnisse befasst sind – sei es bei den jeweiligen Dienststellen, sei es bei den Gerichten und Staatsanwaltschaften sowie in der Anwaltschaft. Angesprochen sind jedoch auch Führungskräfte in den Behörden, die mit rechtlichen Fragen zur Nutzung digitaler Kommunikationsmittel konfrontiert sind, sowie alle am Recht der Beamtinnen und Beamten in Chatgruppen Interessierten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis.
Führung und Personalmanagement für die Sicherheitswirtschaft
Authors: Hoffmann Erwin , Hüsgen Siegfried
Published: October 2024

Wachsende Aufgaben Der privaten Sicherheitswirtschaft kommt bei Bedrohungslagen und Krisen eine stetig wachsende Bedeutung zu. Sie trägt wesentlich zur Aufrechterhaltung der Inneren Sicherheit bei. Dabei können nur gut ausgebildetes Führungspersonal sowie ein professionell umgesetztes Personalmanagement gewährleisten, dass die private Sicherheitswirtschaft in der Lage bleibt, den erhöhten Anforderungen gerecht zu werden. Kompetenter Leitfaden Vor diesem Hintergrund erläutert das Buch im ersten Teil die Rahmenbedingungen, die Entwicklungen und die aktuellen Herausforderungen der Branche und ihrer Unternehmen. Im zweiten Teil behandeln die Autoren die konkreten Herausforderungen und Lösungen für das Personalmanagement und die Mitarbeiterführung in Sicherheitsunternehmen. Die Autoren bringen ihre langjährige Erfahrung als Berater, Personal- und Organisationsentwickler in das Werk ein und geben wichtige branchenspezifische Hinweise zur Mitarbeiterführung. Aus dem Inhalt: Herausforderungen des Personalmanagements innerhalb von Organisationen der Sicherheitswirtschaft Personalführung als persönliche Verantwortung Führungskräfteentwicklung Personalbeurteilung als Führungsaufgabe Handlungsempfehlungen Damit steht der Sicherheitswirtschaft ein fundierter und wegweisender Leitfaden zur Verfügung. Das Problem Noch vor wenigen Jahrzehnten stellte sich sowohl die nationale und europäische als auch die globale Sicherheitslage anders dar als heute: Krisen erscheinen mittlerweile omnipräsent. Die Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache hat durchaus nachvollziehbar »Krisenmodus« zum Wort des Jahres 2023 gewählt. Im Zusammenhang mit Krisen und damit einhergehenden Bedrohungslagen stellt sich nachdrücklich die Frage, welche Rolle der privaten Sicherheitswirtschaft bei der Aufrechterhaltung der Inneren Sicherheit zukommt bzw. zukommen soll. Nicht zuletzt im Referentenentwurf zum Sicherheitsgewerbegesetz (SiGG) wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die private Sicherheitswirtschaft einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Sicherheit in Deutschland leiste. Dabei handelt es sich auch in ökonomischer Hinsicht um eine Frage von einiger Tragweite, hat doch die private Sicherheitswirtschaft im Jahr 2023 mit mehr als 284.000 Beschäftigten einen Gesamtumsatz von über 13,4 Mrd. Euro erwirtschaftet. Die Lösung Um eine befriedigende Antwort geben zu können, ist es zentral, die Aspekte Führung und Personalmanagement in den Blick zu nehmen. Nur gut ausgebildetes Führungspersonal sowie ein professionell umgesetztes Personalmanagement gewährleisten, dass die private Sicherheitswirtschaft für die Zukunft gut gerüstet ist.
Der Einfluss der Spätantike auf die staatsrechtliche Entwicklung im Mittelalter
Authors: Karamboula Dimitra
Published: October 2024

The aim of the present work is to study the contribution of the Roman/Byzantine Empire to the process of Nation/State-building in Europe in the Middle Ages. Nation/State-building as a complex phenomenon is influenced by diverse contributing factors (geopolitical, economical, social, cultural, ethnic, religious); these factors and their mutual relations are analysed from the perspective of a particular historical situation that is characteristic for a state-building process. By focusing on the decisive influence of Byzantium on the political ideas and structures of the new states, this work tries to open a new perspective, highlighting the co-existence and interaction of political/cultural elements originating from differing development stages of European History in the early days. Dimitra Karamboula is specialized in research of legal sources related to the restoration of the evolution of the Roman state and the historical continuity of Late Antiquity, Byzantine, and Post-Byzantine period. More specifically I work on the systematical analysis of private and public Roman, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine legal institutions and the critical study of the legal texts.
Forschungsförderung in den Gewinnsteuersystemen Deutschlands, Frankreichs, der Niederlande und des Vereinigten Königreichs
Authors: Engelmann Emanuel
Published: October 2024

How can a tax measure to promote private investment in research and development be optimally designed? The thesis examines this question from an economic and legal perspective and thus, attempts to provide a holistic answer. For this purpose, the economic and legal framework to be considered is identified as a first step. On this basis, a comparison as well as an economic and a legal evaluation of the measures in the profit tax systems of Germany, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom are being conducted, from which design recommendations to policymakers are derived.
Räuber in Serie
Authors: Mahlerwein Gunter
Published: October 2024

Außenseiter als Helden, Mediengeschichte als Zeitgeschichte: Produktion, Distribution und Rezeption europäischer Kinder- und Jugendfernsehserien in den ersten Jahrzehnten der TV-Geschichte Robin Hood, Thierry la Fronde, Floris, Rinaldo Rinaldini – mittelalterliche und frühneuzeitliche Helden, die sich aufgrund von erlittenem Unrecht außerhalb der gesellschaftlichen Ordnung bewegten, hatten in den ersten Jahrzehnten der europäischen Fernsehgeschichte besonders in Serienformaten Konjunktur, die sich an Kinder und Jugendliche richteten. Am Beispiel der auch global erfolgreichen englischen Produktion »The Adventures of Robin Hood« (1955–1960) und drei weiterer Serien aus Frankreich, den Niederlanden und der Bundesrepublik zeigt Gunter Mahlerwein, wie über den biografischen Hintergrund der Produzentinnen und Produzenten Themen wie etwa McCarthyismus, Vietnamkrieg, Massenvernichtungswaffen, französische Résistance, die deutsche Besetzung der Niederlande oder politische Polarisierungen in der ersten Jahrhunderthälfte medial verhandelt wurden. Ohne den transatlantischen Transfer zu vernachlässigen werden innereuropäische Austauschprozesse in Produktion und Distribution nachgezeichnet. In den Serien sichtbare Repräsentationen von Geschlecht, Kindheit und sozialer und ethnischer Differenz, Diskussionen um Medienwirkung und Rezeptionsanalysen geben Rückschlüsse auf gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen.