bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІРИ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Гуцул T. , Орозонова А. , Митрофанова Г. , Артюх Т. , Кравченко Н.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Досліджено види ризиків і негативних впливів, які несе пандемія COVID-19 для сільськогосподарській галузі. Визначено, що основними ризиками є: економічні, екологічні, соціальні, інформаційні, політичні, технологічні. Досліджено, що інвестиції в сільське господарство мають свої відмінності. Вони перш за все проявляються в людській працездатності, як і в інших галузях економіки, у сільському господарстві, вони відображаються ще й у природному потенціалі, що за різних умов робить їх функціонування більш капіталомісткою з прибутками в довгостроковій перспективі. Визначено, що за останній рік кількість капітальних інвестицій у сільськогосподарську галузь значно зменшилась, передусім це пов’язано з обмеженнями, які були введені керівництвом країни 2020 року, та застоєм усієї галузі. Висока інвестиційна привабливість галузі є ключовим фактором підвищення її конкурентоспроможності, забезпечення високого та стійкого економічного зростання. Завдяки прозорому механізму інвестування в сільське господарство вона має шанс розпочати сталий розвиток, що веде до інновацій, а це, у свою чергу, забезпечує трансформацію в модернізацію технічної, технологічної та організаційної бази сільськогосподарського виробництва. Представлено перелік програм державної підтримки виробників сільськогосподарської продукції та обсяг фінансування. Висвітлено, що на сучасному етапі сталого розвитку сільського господарства в Європейському Союзі потенційні ризики і загрози включають такі ключові фактори: зміна клімату і зміна навколишнього середовища; зменшення різноманітності біосфери; високі темпи зростання населення у країнах Європи і зростання попиту на продукти харчування; зниження ефективності агробізнесу через непередбачені фактори (епідемії, соціально-економічні конфлікти тощо). Представлено пріоритетні напрями державної інституційної підтримки інвестиційного клімату в сільськогосподарську галузь найближчим часом. Визначено, що основними орієнтирами для вітчизняних сільгоспвиробників мають стати програми, які зараз найбільше цікавлять європейських інвесторів.
Ключові слова: ринок, сільське господарство, інвестиції, регулювання, підтримка, держава, продукція.
Формул: 0, рис.: 2; табл.: 2; бібл.: 17.
«SOFT POWER» AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL: UKRAINIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Sas І.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The problems of using the «soft power» phenomenon for the protection and satisfaction of the national interests of Ukraine have been considered. It has been substantiated that «soft power» is not limited to the tools of affirmation of one-sided interests of this or that country in international relations; that is a means of improving society’s openness, increasing its internal and external attractiveness, that is the ability to offer social capital that meets general human needs in the post-modern society to the world. It is stressed that such elements of «soft power» as education, cultural infrastructure of the society, national intellectual resources are among the basic, fundamental pillars of the economy of knowledge, and shall, in their turn, be interpreted in the context of social capital development, the country’s human capacity growth, which is not sufficiently taken into account in the cultural and educational policy development so far. The economic and social components of «soft power» remain largely separated from one another. That is one of the core reasons for the paradox: staying in the group of fifty countries with the best systems of higher education in the world, Ukraine holds very modest places in the global rankings as far as the level of educational and cultural qualifications of its citizens are concerned. It has been pointed out that information technologies in current educational and cultural practices have extremely expanded the opportunities for those factors to influence human development, but, along with that, have created conditions for their transformation into a type of business activity, with substantial financial resources involved in it. Therefore, the issue of the methodology of estimating the economic contribution of educational, cultural, and creative industries into the country’s GDP is highly relevant, since it would help develop clear criteria for the state policy aimed at the development of those domains. The range of problems related to social costs of modernization of educational and cultural activity has been considered. The following conclusion has been substantiated: it is necessary to coordinate the process of modernization of the cultural domain and the educational system of Ukraine with the long-term social and economic development strategy as well as the technological structure of the national economy. The results obtained may be used for the determination of priorities in the state policy of educational and cultural infrastructure modernization. Keywords: soft power, culture, education, human development social capital. JEL Classification I31 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 20.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОГНОЗНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДІЄВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЄДИНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Потеряйко С. , Бєлікова К. , Твердохліб О. , Орлова Н.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. На підставі економіко-математичного моделювання проведено оцінювання дієвості функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій на основі прогнозу, що є актуальним питанням. Запропоновано метод експертних оцінок для прогнозування дієвості функціонування зазначеної системи. Розроблено етапи дослідження, що включають відбір фахівців-експертів, організацію їхньої роботи, опрацювання результатів, визначення чисельних значень узагальнених показників дієвості функціонування системи і критерію її дослідження. Використано метод ранжування показників для визначення коефіцієнта їхньої відносної важливості в аспекті оцінювання дієвості функціонування зазначеної системи. Визначено інтегральні показники оцінювання дієвості функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в поточному і прогнозованому станах. Сформульовано критерій дослідження цієї системи — умову (необхідну обставину), коли відношення між інтегральними показниками оцінювання поточного стану системи до прогнозованого становить менше ніж одиниця. Здійснено розрахунки середнього значення показників дієвості системи у зазначених станах, отримано чисельні значення інтегральних показників оцінювання та досягнення критерію дослідження. Розроблено розрахункову задачу, за допомогою якої отримано результати оцінювання дієвості функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в поточному і прогнозованому станах, отримано чисельні значення показників. Визначено лінгвістичні параметри оцінювання дієвості функціонування системи в поточному і прогнозованому станах, чисельне значення підвищення дієвості функціонування зазначеної системи.
Доведено, що одержані результати придатні до імплементації на практиці, що в підсумку дозволяє досягти прогнозованого показника поліпшення дієвості функціонування системи в середньому на 34 %.
Ключові слова: державна безпека, дієвість функціонування системи, економіко-математичне моделювання, надзвичайні ситуації, єдина державна система цивільного захисту, прогноз.
Формул: 12; рис.: 2; табл.: 3; бібл.: 13.
SCIENCE-DRIVEN EDUCATION AS A PRECONDITION FOR THE FORMATION OF THE COMPETITIVE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Dovgyi S. , Topuzov O. , Halchenko M. , Matusevych T. , Revin F.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Today, the growing needs of the labor market in qualified personnel and the strategic objectives of Ukraine to form a competitive economy require radical changes in the education sector by introducing science-intensive education and research-oriented training to develop Competencies 4.0. The comparative analysis confirmed the inconsistency of the structure of training of specialists of Ukraine not only with the similar structure in developed countries but even with the structure of countries with the appropriate level of economic development. To solve mentioned problem on the basis of the study, the article presents: the structure of systemic interaction of the activities of higher education institutions and the structure of their funding with the involvement of institutional and extra-budgetary sources; proposed normative-legal, organizational, financial measures aimed at increasing the quality of education, which would correspond to the level of the world’s leading countries. Activities include specific recommendations, such as encouraging students to do research using a sub-project approach with separate terms of reference and budget; non-financial involvement of students in the research projects of leading scientists as a tool to stimulate the acquisition of new skills and knowledge, the rating approach — «the best student — the best researcher», etc. Using the methods of mathematical formalization, a forecast of the deterioration of the quality indicator of mathematical and natural education was formed, which became the justification for the urgency of educational reforms; the existence of correlation of nominal GDP per capita from the indicator of the quality of mathematical and natural education is proved and the values of time intervals necessary for the manifestation of this dependence are established. These research results provide an opportunity for both scientists and management practitioners to use them in their work.
Keywords: science-driven education, science education, STEM, knowledge-intensive education, STEM education, quality of human capital, competitive economy.
JEL Classification O00, J24
Formulas: 1; fig.: 5; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 24.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF INSTABILITY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE IN A HYBRID WAR
Authors: Zapukhliak I. , Shegda A. , Mykytiuk О. , Onysenko T. , Petrenko K.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Current trends in the globalization economy, especially in the context of economic crises caused by hybrid war, COVID-19, lead to a constant search for new methods of enterprise management that could ensure its effective functioning. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological aspect of determining the level of instability of the external environment of the enterprise. When forming an enterprise development strategy, it is necessary to take into account all components and criteria, including factors of variability and complexity of assessing the external impact on the level of enterprise instability, and their differentiation for enterprises in different sectors of the economy. Identification of the level of instability of the external environment is the analytical basis for the predictability of its changes, which affects the choice of management methods and directions (strategies) of its development. The article proposes a methodological approach to comprehensive assessment of the level of instability of environmental factors of enterprises, which, unlike others, involves the detection of instability in terms of seven components (socio-demographic, economic, technological, environmental, political, legal, ethical) on four criteria: complexity, interdependence, variability and uncertainty of factors, which makes it possible to determine their sources and nature, and thus form an effective response of the enterprise to change. The offered methodical approach concerning activity of the gas transport enterprises of Ukraine which are the most unstable in the conditions of the crisis phenomena is tested. The obtained results are the basis for the development of scientifically sound management decisions, forecasting the behavior of the enterprise in close connection with its external environment, which will avoid crises and ensure the sustainability of their operation and development. The current challenges of enterprises in connection with the emergence of various manifestations of hybrid warfare in the country are prompting business units to create and implement new methods of managing such structures.
Keywords: environmental factors, level of instability, methodological approach, management, economy, hybrid war.
JEL Classification M12, M14, I10
Formulas: 7; fig.: 3; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 18.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ СМАРТ-ЕКОНОМІКИ РЕГІОНІВ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Вербівська Л. , Луців Р. , Дегтярьова I. , Мельник Т. , Дьомін M.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Формування економіки, заснованої на знаннях, інноваційної економіки, нової економіки, на сучасному етапі суспільного розвитку визначає міжнародну концепцію, згідно з якою знання відіграють першорядну роль, а їхнє виробництво є джерелом економічного зростання і конкурентоспроможності. Економіка базується на знаннях, які забезпечують розумний, стійкий та інклюзивний розвиток. Метою статті є аналіз концепції розумної економіки для визначення стратегічних заходів, спрямованих на сталий розвиток регіонів України. Макроекономічна нестабільність трансформувалася на регіональному рівні, що призвело до поглиблення диференціації регіонів, особливо оскільки це торкнулося старих промислових регіонів, включаючи Донецьк і Луганськ. Криза державних фінансів не дозволяє залучати фінансові ресурси для економічного розвитку. У результаті гібридної війни відплив іноземних інвестицій становить 12,6 мільярда доларів США. Значна частина Донецької та Луганської областей повністю зруйнована. Поряд з цим, це ідеальні умови для того, щоб відмовитися від старого і побудувати нове. Існують усі умови для активної реалізації європейської стратегії «Європа 2020» та основних напрямів Четвертої промислової революції на новий етап економічного розвитку, а також для забезпечення розумного, стійкого та інклюзивного розвитку регіонів України. Майбутнє України та її регіонів залежить від діяльності стратегії «Європа 2020» та основних напрямів Четвертої промислової революції. В Україні, в регіонах, основний акцент робиться на експортноорієнтовані галузі: вугільна, металургійна, хімічна, машинобудівна промисловість. Технічно це 3-тя і 4-та технологічні структури, оскільки вони не можуть стати проривними секторами української економіки, тому основний акцент повинен бути зроблений на розумному, сталому та інклюзивному розвиткові.
Ключові слова: розумне зростання, сталий розвиток, інклюзивне зростання, диференціація регіонів, Четверта промислова революція.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 0; бібл.: 11.
DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК СУЧАСНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОСУВАННЯ ТОВАРІВ ТА ПОСЛУГ У СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: Євсейцева O. , Люльчак З. , Семенда O. , Ярвіс М. , Пономаренко I.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання digital-маркетингу для просування товарів та послуг у соціальних мережах. Результати проведеного аналізу відображають вагому роль digital-маркетингу як головного інструменту в просуванні товарів та послуг в соціальних мережах, формуванні лояльності та довіри споживачів. Розглянуто на проаналізовано значущість зовнішніх факторів (регіон, на який вийшли з товарами (послугами); рівень економічного розвитку країни; якість покриття інтернету; доступність до інтернету усіх верств населення; вік аудиторії та ін.) у виборі маркетингової стратегії просування товарів (послуг) за допомогою digital-маркетингу. Наведено відмінність digital-маркетингу та інтернет-маркетингу та визначено, що поняття «digital-маркетинг» є ширшим поняттям та крім інтернет-маркетингу включає в себе рекламу і просування за допомогою цифрових технологій. На основі досліджень науковців узагальнено поняття «digital-маркетинг» та запропоновано його розглядати як засіб просування товарів (послуг, бренду, продукту) за допомогою використання цифрових технологій з метою задоволення потреб споживача. На підставі результатів виконаного дослідження сформовано пропозиції щодо визначення доцільності застосування digital-маркетингу для просування різноманітних видів товарів (послуг) в різних соціальних мережах за допомогою інтегрального показника фактору застосовності. Запропоновано етапи побудови стратегії цифрового маркетингу. Визначено доцільність проведення попереднього маркетингового аудиту, спираючись на аналітичні дані, отримані за допомогою різноманітних сервісів, що виступають в ролі інструментів digital-маркетингу. В умовах всеохоплюючої популярності онлайн-шопінгу одночасно спостерігається існування масштабної конкуренції між онлайн магазинами. Відтак аби бути клієнтоорієнтованим та мати власну лояльну аудиторію бізнес повинен врахувати персональні уподобання потенційних споживачів, які можуть стати клієнтами онлайн-магазину та/або бренду.
Ключові слова: digital-маркетинг; соціальні мережі, eWOM, маркетинг у соціальних мережах, товари та послуги.
Формул: 0; рис.: 4, табл.: 1, бібл.: 30.
INTERNATIONAL HOTEL AND TOURISM BUSINESS: ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
Authors: Humeniuk V. , Kaziuka N. , Malaniuk T. , Vivsiuk I. , Betlej A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The aim of the article is creation of a conceptual framework and formulation of practical recommendations for development of the methodological foundations of anti-crisis management in the sphere of international tourism and hospitality services. The key problem investigated in the research is assessment of the scale of crises in the international hotel and tourism business sphere, as well as outlining the conceptual model of the anti-crisis management mechanism with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic. The core scientific results have been obtained using the general scientific methods of research, the retrospective, statistical, financial, and factor analyses, the correlation between the studied phenomena and the existing practice, as well as the target-oriented method. The conceptual approaches to identification of the functional elements of anti-crisis management in international tourism and the hospitality services sphere have been determined. The scale and features of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis factors, which have caused lingering destabilizing processes in the international hotel and tourism business, as opposed to the consequences of the 2003 atypical pneumonia (SARS) epidemic and the 2009 global financial crisis, which had been of a short-term nature, have been analyzed. Special attention is paid to analysis of the international tourism environment in the European region, the consequences of quarantine restrictions implementation in the hotel and restaurant business sector are assessed. The internal structure of the mechanism of institutional support for hotel and tourism business, which includes fiscal and monetary policies, tools for human resources management, market intellectualization, public and private partnership, as well as a restart of tourism and hospitality, has been analyzed. The results of the research have permitted determination of the instruments for responding to the crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, formulation of conceptual approaches to identification of the crises sources and the process of anti-crisis management in hotel and tourism business. The practical significance of the obtained results shows the prospects of using the core scientific statements of the article in the practice of anti-crisis management of hotel and tourism business.

JEL Classification F20, L51, L83, M10

Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 13.
TRANSPARANSI PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TALAWE KECAMATAN WATANG SIDENRENG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Absract

 

This study aims to determine the transparency of the village government in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, to find out the management of village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang District, and to determine village government transparency in village fund management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District Sidenreng Rappang. The population in this study was 345 heads of households in which the sampling used was Non-Probability Sampling, with a Purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 35 people. This study used a Quantitative Descriptive Method. Data collection techniques used through observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), library studies, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the Transparency of the Village Government in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency has an average percentage of 58% categorized as "Fairly Good", while village fund management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang District, an average of 57% categorized "Pretty good". Then as for village government transparency in managing village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, it is said to be quite good, where the value of t count = 5.045> t table = 2,035 with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05 with a percentage of 43.5%. Ho rejected and H1 accepted.

 

Keywords: Transparency, Village Funds, Village Government
DINAMIKA KONFLIK MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Mulka Sry Reski
Published: April 2022

With the availability of mineral resources in the form of coal in the city of Samarinda, it is an advantage for the city government in increasing regional income in the form of taxes and royalties, but with the existence of coal mining activities that have obtained an operating permit from the Samarinda City Government, it has triggered a conflict between the Samarinda City Government. with the local community. This conflict-related relationship cannot be separated from the ecological impacts caused by coal mining activities, in which the government has no commitment to maintaining the quality of the community's environment. In this study, the author wants to analyze how the dynamics of the conflict that occurs between civil society and the Samarinda City Government related to coal mining activities in Samarinda City. In the preparation of this study the authors used qualitative methods. he result of the research is that there is public distrust of the Derah Government in establishing relationships, in the aspect of negotiating the principle that there are differences in views between the government and residents regarding land management, and the needs of residents who are hindered due to the impact of coal mining.
MODEL PENGAWASAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI RUMAH SAKIT ARIFIN NU’MANG RAPPANG
Authors: Utami Hendrika , Erfina Erfina , Adnan Andi Astinah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the supervision model at Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital, to determine the effect of the supervision model on employee work performance at Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital, and to determine the factors that influence supervision at Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital.The research method approach that will be used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were medical employees at Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital wich consisted of 176 employees. The sample technique used is Purposive Sampling using the Slovin formula to produce 64 samples. Data collection techniques performed in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques with the help of descriptive statistics using SPSS 21.0 and Likert Scale. The results showed that the supervision model at Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital was in the rare category with a percentage of 53.95%, the influence of the supervisory model on the work performance of employees at Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital with a percentage of 55% influence, the factors affecting influencing supervision in Arifin Nu’mang Rappang Hospital is in the rare category with a percentage of 51,36%.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA APARAT DI KANTOR KELURAHAN ARATENG KECAMATAN TELLU LIMPOE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Suraswati Suraswati , Sellang Kamaruddin , Ibrahim Monalisa
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Communication on the Work Effectiveness of Apparatus in the Arateng Village Office, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population of this study was 2,133 people and a sample of 32 people. The sampling technique used is saturated samples. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, data quality tests (validity and reliability), classic assumption tests, linear regression and hypothesis testing.The results showed that organizational communication 62.68% influential categories include wise and politeness 61.8%, feedback acceptance 63%, information sharing 60%, giving information assignments 66.8%. reduce task uncertainty 61.8%. work effectiveness 61.4% influential categories include the quantity of work 61.8%, work quality 62.4%, time utilization 60.%. The factors that influence organizational communication 58.26% are quite influential include horizontal communication 62.4%, diagonal communication 56.2%, vertical communication 56.2%. This shows the effect of Organizational Communication on the Effectiveness of Workers in the Arateng Village Office Sidenreng Rappang District is 61% of the 100% expected results, which is classified in the category of "influence".
PENGARUH STRATEGI PERCEIVED VALUE DALAM MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nursapriani Nursapriani , Anwar Muh Abduh , Muchtar Andi Ilham
Published: April 2022

The research aimed to analyze the perceived value of strategy effect with the functional value indicators (installation, service quality, price, and professionalism), emotional value (novelty, control, hedonics), and social value (prestige) in estabilishing the customer loyalty in Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar City. This was an explanatory descriptive research with cross sectional study design. Responden taken were as many as 100 people. Data were collected by an observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The data were analysed by descriptive statistics analysis namely by calculating the mean, percentage, frequency table, inferential statistics the through the chi-square, and multivariate analysis through the logistic regression analysis. The research result indicate that the functional values have the effect in establishing the customers’ loyalty, however, they are not significant of the customer loyalty but low significant (p = 0.023, exp (B) = 3.179), emotional values have the effect in establishing the customers’ loyalty and they are significant (p = 0.002, exp (B) = 33.250), and social values have the effect in establishing the customers’ loyalty and it is very significant (p = 0.000, exp (B) = 40.969). the social value variable is the most influential variable in establishing the longstay customers’ loyalty in the Teaching Hospital of Hasanuddin University, Makassar City.
AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI DESA BULO KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Martan Mitra Megawati , Adnan Andi Astinah , Erfina Erfina , Barisan Barisan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the accountability of employee performance for the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bulo Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study were 161 people whose land certificates were issued in the PTSL program with the sampling of this study using the Slovin formula in order to obtain a sample of 64 people based on incidental sampling techniques. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis techniques with the help of the IBM SPSS statistics 21.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the accountability of employee performance in the PTSL program in Bulo Village, Sidrap Regency is in a good category with a result of 79.4%. The result of implementing the PTSL program in Bulo Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency was 78.8%, which means that it is in the good category. Employee performance accountability "Influential / Significant" on the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bulo Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency with t count ≥ t table (10.594> 1.66940).
Evaluasi Peran Partai Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Secara Langsung Tahun 2015
Authors: Prayitno Rahadi Budi
Published: April 2022

Fenomena menarik penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepada Daerah (pilkada) tahun 2015, kerja keras dari beberapa partai politik dalam mendukung pasangan calon Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah, ternyata tidak begitu berpengaruh pada pemilih untuk menjatuhkan pilihanya. Dalam arti bekerjanya mesin partai tidak dapat menjamin menang atau kalah dari pasangan calon yang diusungnya. Akan tetapi kemenangan masing-masing pasangan calon dalam pilkada lebih ditentukan oleh branding pribadinya (kharismatik masing-masing pasangan calon) daripada dominasi partai yang mengusungnya.

Salah satu yang dicemaskan adalah terjadinya aliansi politik dan pelaku bisni yang di kemudian hari berdampak pada kebijakan publik yang diarahkan pada kebijakan sempit yang kepentingan pengusaha atau kelompok. Jika hal tersebut terjadi maka apa yang dihasilkan oleh pilkada adalah hasil dari proses negosiasi kepentingan, dengan segala konsekuensi yang akan muncul.

Pemilihan Kepada Daerah secara langsung selanjutnya diwujudkan dengan diundangkanya Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004. Menurut Undang-Undang, Nomor 32 tahun 2004, Kepala Daerah adalah Kepala Pemerintahan Daerah yang dipilih secara demokratis. Pemilihan secara demokratis terhadap Kepala Daerah tersebut dilakukan oleh rakyat secara langsung, mengingat bahwa tugas dan wewenang DPRD

Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat yang persyaratan dan tata caranya ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pasangan calon Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah dapat dicalonkan baik oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik peserta pemilu yang mempunyai sejumlah kursi tertentu dalam DPRD dan atau memperoleh dukungan suara dalam pemilu legisiatif dalam jumlah tertentu.
Dinamika Politik Malaysia: United Malays National Organization (UMNO) & Pengunduran Diri Mahatir Mohamad di 2016
Authors: Firmansyah Jovan Prima
Published: April 2022

This paper review United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and Mahatir Mohamad resignation from it in 2016. UMNO as a dominant political party in Malaysian politics have high role in shaping the country. Since establishment in 1946, UMNO have role on Malaysia's independence, this the role of it's presidents and as Malaysia Prime Minister (PM) show that it's an interesting subject to observe. Mahatir Mohamad as UMNO's president & Malaysia PM (1981-2003) made a decision that create attention. His resignation from UMNO in 2016 is a challenge to it for the political dynamics of the conuntry. He use it to push UMNO as a dominant political party on 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) case durin PM Najib Razak rule.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 43 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang(UU) No.6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Di Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah
Authors: Supriatna Tjahya
Published: April 2022

The Implementation Policy Rural Number 6 year 2014 and Implementattion Regulatiion Rural Number 43 Year 2014 is reform to Govermental Regulation Rural Number 72 year 2005. In the implementatioin is needs of policy operational regulation and local regulation that Ministry of Home Affair, Governor and Regency. The Implementation Policy Rural Number 6 year 2014 and Implementation Regulation Rural Number 43 Year 2014 is have strategic policy and planning, socialization, empowering to aparatur of governmental hieracy and social institution in the regency, city, rural and urban in Indonesia. Manya scholars essential that the implementation of policy governmental is functional and principle a goverment is very strategic to support and accountability should be good governance. The data support the believe than objective should be regarding is lack preception, knowledge and orientation of aparatur and rural than Implementation Policy Rural.
Ilmu Administrasi Dalam Perspektif Good Goverment Dan New Public Management
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: April 2022

This paper reviews the new perspective of public management and good goverment in the perspective of the administration and explains the differences between the two. New Public Management (NPM) at risk of leaving the service function for the poor and marginal. Therefore the perspective of good goverment improve NPM development movement.

NPM paradigm without accountabilty would risk leaving the public interest. Accountbility as a basic pilar paradigm and the paradigm of good government can improve the weaknesses found in the paradigm previously thought.

To implement public accountabilty is the transparency information. Transformation information system is the basic capital that can be used for the perfomance evaluation efforts of the public sector and to evaluate the implementation of public sector accountability for decisions and actions, namely the extent to which outcome and can be caused in the management of public service.
First Word
Authors: Baker Michael
Published: April 2022

You and I as medical communicators are fortunate to be living in a time that reasonably can be characterized as a medical renaissance period. Meaningful, rapid advances in research, preventive, and treatment-oriented medicine are in evidence not just in our professional but also our personal lives. Witness the emergence of not one but multiple COVID-19 vaccines that have been developed and approved in a strikingly short period of time relative to how long previous vaccines have taken to go from virus identification and characterization to vaccine candidate development to shots in arms. With recently embraced messenger RNA technology, as just one example of contemporary research-based medical advancement, have we vanquished the typical 10+ year timeframe to develop a safe and effective vaccine? Multiply this concept across tens of thousands of areas of medical advancement and you grasp the magnitude of our progress.
Welcome to the 2021 Spring Issue
Authors: Flores Gail
Published: April 2022

In this issue, you will find both articles featuring 2020 AMWA award winners and session reports from AMWA’s successful 2020 Annual Medical Writing & Communication Conference. Despite this event being held virtually, attendance was high, and attendee reviews have been excellent. Once again, the volume of rich content included in the plenary sessions, open sessions, and roundtables was too large to capture in a single issue—so be on the lookout for other content inspired by our conference presenters as upcoming AMWA Webinars, Knowledge Builders, and other activities in AMWA Online Learning.
2020 Walter C. Alvarez Award Address
Authors: Williams Mary Elizabeth
Published: April 2022

The 2020 Walter C. Alvarez Award Recipient, Mary Elizabeth Williams, presented her award address, "Every Person is a Patient: Finding the Story in the Science" at the AMWA 2020 Medical Writing & Communication Conference.
Leadership Behind the Scenes: A Backstage Approach to Effective Medical Writing
Authors: Bates Katie , DeSilver Dwyn , Harmon Cathi
Published: April 2022

As medical writers, you’ve undoubtedly experienced the need for leadership in your writing projects. Have you been conflicted as to how to best establish leadership despite having no clear authority over team members? How can we motivate teams to accomplish medical writing goals and help deliver quality documents? How can we do this in a proactive, efficient, and streamlined way? Behind the scenes, we steer discussions, coordinate reviews, manage timelines, facilitate consensus, and harmonize global teams, all while writing the document at hand. Leadership is an integral part of our medical writing lives.

Imagine the following scenario: Debbie sits at her desk, a partially finished document on her monitor. Fingers on her keyboard, she hesitates, but not for loss for words. She knows how to write the report but faces a quandary that affects all medical writers: she is missing some team comments yet is tasked with meeting the timelines. The last conference call did not resolve as much as hoped and left her with no clear direction. Additionally, the data have been updated again. In this familiar scenario, leadership and efficiency are needed, and sometimes the best option is … YOU.
2020 Annual Business Meeting for AMWA Members
Authors: Burton Katrina
Published: April 2022

AMWA President Ann Winter-Vann, PhD, called the meeting to order and provided a report about the accomplishments of the organization over the past year. She acknowledged that the initiatives required many resources. She expressed gratitude to the 2019-2020 Board of Directors (BOD) and committee and task force member volunteers who devoted their time and energy to lead AMWA during a challenging year. Dr Winter-Vann also recognized and thanked Jim Cozzarin, ELS, MWC, for his 4-year service as Editor-in-Chief of AMWA Journal. A search committee is currently in place to help find the next Editor-in-Chief. Julie Phelan, MD, MBA, presented a financial report for the period of July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020.

Dr Winter-Vann announced that in accordance with the AMWA bylaws, the nominating committee presented the following slate of officers for 2020-2021 to the AMWA BOD:

• President-Elect: Katrina Burton, BS• Secretary: R. Michelle Sauer Gehring, PhD• Treasurer: Julie Phelan, MD, MBA
AMWA Annual Financial Report, 2019-2020
Authors: Phelan Julie
Published: April 2022

It has been a pleasure serving as Treasurer for the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) over the past year, and I am pleased to provide this financial report for the 2019-2020 fiscal year, which ended June 30, 2020. I begin this report acknowledging that during the last 2 quarters of the fiscal year, the COVID-19 pandemic caused severe disruption to everyday life and a recession. The leadership of AMWA quickly put a plan in place to minimize the impact of the pandemic. AMWA staff successfully converted to a remote work environment, and expenses were curtailed. Meetings and travel plans were cancelled, and vacant staff positions were put on hold.

The success of the 2019 annual conference in San Diego, popularity of live webinars, increase in membership, and careful management of expenses helped to sustain AMWA through this uncertain time. The full finanical effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may not be experienced until next year.
AMWA 2021 Award Recipients
Authors: Eller Elise , Flores Gail , Dobney Sarah
Published: April 2022

The Harold Swanberg Distinguished Service Award, named in honor of one of the founders of AMWA, is presented to an active AMWA member who has made distinguished contributions to medical communication or rendered unusual and distinguished services to the medical profession. The 2021 Swanberg Award Recipient is Lori L. Alexander, MTPW, ELS, MWC.
The John P. McGovern Award is named in honor of John P. McGovern and is presented to a member or nonmember of the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) to recognize a preeminent contribution to any of the various modes of medical communication. The McGovern Award is presented during the annual AMWA Medical Writing & Communication Conference. The 2021 McGovern Award Recipient is Stacy L. Christiansen, MA.
The Walter C. Alvarez Award, named in honor of an early medical communicator, is presented to an individual who is the epitome of excellence in communicating health care developments and concepts to the public. The 2021 Alvarez Award winner is Harriet Washington.
Back to Education
Authors: Flores Gail
Published: April 2022

Fall has always been my favorite season. Nationwide, it’s “back to school” time. To me, the beginning of the school year represents a chance to make a fresh start, which many of us need this year more than ever. In AMWA, each national leadership year begins in the fall, when the gavel is passed to the incoming president, officers are elected, and the Board of Directors (BOD) is announced. We have so much to look forward to as an organization, and I’m excited to let President-Elect Katrina Burton share AMWA’s plans for the 2021-2022 year with you in future communications.
AMWA Fellowships
Authors: Eller Elise
Published: April 2022

AMWA Fellowships are awarded to members who have made significant contributions to the goals and activities of AMWA. The 2021 Fellows are leaders with distinguished records of service at the chapter and national levels.
The 2021 Fellows are
 Jennifer Bridgers, MS, MWCR. Michelle Sauer Gehring, PhD, ELSTheresa E. Singleton, PhD
Optimizing the Value of Regulatory Medical Writers
Authors: Harris Dylan , Chamberlain James Lisa , Forjanic Klapproth Julia , Bass Brian , Russell Winnier Angela
Published: April 2022

An expanding need for clinical documentation and regulatory health authority interactions during drug development has drawn increased attention to the role of the regulatory medical writer. This role is frequently misunderstood and poorly recognized. The American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) formed a working group in 2020 dedicated to defining the value that regulatory medical writers contribute. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the value that regulatory medical writers bring to the drug development and approval processes and to explore the ways in which efficiencies in regulatory writing can be increased. Current models for success provide guidance on training to help medical writers achieve their full potential, but obstacles and barriers to medical writing efficiency and document quality remain. Surveys developed by the AMWA working group revealed that (1) regulators who review clinical documents believed that regulatory writers improve document quality and (2) writers are frequently recognized for leadership and collaboration. Maximizing medical writing value requires thoughtful leadership and investment in training that includes both technical knowledge and soft-skill proficiency.
“I Can Help You If You Would Just Let Me!”: The Journey From Vendor to Trusted Partner
Authors: Henzel Diana
Published: April 2022

Successful vendor–sponsor relationships, such as those between a contract research organization (CRO) and pharmaceutical company, assure and accelerate regulatory success for new products. Often, however, this relationship fails, which delays approval and, in turn, costs the pharmaceutical company money by shortening the market time of the product. Demetrius Carter, MBA, PMP, RAC-US, shared insight on this relationship at the AMWA Carolinas 2021 Spring Conference by providing methods of assuring and accelerating regulatory success for pharmaceutical companies, reasons that CRO–pharmaceutical company relationships fail, successful mitigation strategies, case studies illustrating failed relationships, and, finally, techniques to strengthen and transform the CRO–pharmaceutical company relationship into a strategic partnership.
The Razor’s Edge of Predatory Publishing
Authors: Kemper Mary
Published: April 2022

Jeffrey Beall is acclaimed for his work in alerting the global research community to the deep threats posed by predatory publishers in exploiting the gold open access publishing model. His work advocated for the protection of individual authors and the scholarly global community by maintaining the integrity of the academic record. He coined the terms predatory publisher, hijacked journals, predatory conferences, and misleading metrics and founded his blog, Scholarly Open Access, in which he maintained a list of predatory publishers from 2012 to 2017. AMWA readers can read his reflection on this period1 and track his investigative work exposing predatory publishers in his nearly 40 publications on the topic since 2008, including interviews, the archived version of scholarlyoa.com (https://beallsist.net), and YouTube lectures.
Introducing the 2021-2022 Board of Directors
Authors: Burton Katrina
Published: April 2022

It is with great pleasure that I announce the AMWA 2021-2022 At-Large Directors, approved by the BOD at the September 2021 meeting.
AMWA Journal on Open Journal Systems
Authors: Baker Michael , Rager Shari
Published: April 2022

AMWA Journal is going digital with our new website and submission system hosted through Open Journal Systems (OJS) software.
2021 John P. McGovern Award Address: Style and Substance
Authors: Christiansen Stacy
Published: April 2022

The John P. McGovern Award is named in honor of John P. McGovern and is presented to a member or nonmember of AMWA to recognize a preeminent contribution to any of the various modes of medical communication. The McGovern Award is presented during AMWA’s Medical Writing & Communication Conference.
Sales Training and Beyond: Developing Educational Content Across the Pharma/Biotech Landscape
Authors: Garg Kavita
Published: April 2022

Conference Education Session Report
Speakers
Gail V. Flores, PhD, Medical Writer, Encore Biomedical Communications LLC, Encinitas, CA
Lauren Mays Weddle, PhD, Learning Strategist and Senior Medical Director, Curtis Learning LLC, Philadelphia, PA
Julie Munden, BA, Director of Editorial Services, Curtis Learning LLC, Philadelphia, PA
Teaching the Next Generation of Regulatory Medical Writers
Authors: Garg Kavita
Published: April 2022

Conference Education Session Report
SpeakersKim Jochman, PhD, RAC, Director, Medical Writing, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ
Marsha Caton-Faustin, PhD, Director, Oncology Medical Writing, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ
Digital Enhancements of Scientific Content at Virtual and Hybrid Conferences
Authors: Zhou Qing
Published: April 2022

Since the beginning of 2020, scientific conferences around the globe have evolved quickly to adapt to a virtual or hybrid format when in-person meetings were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the digital platforms now in place to enable virtual participation, interaction with scientific content in a digital format will likely become a new norm of the scientific conference experience. Digital enhancements of scientific presentations and posters may help bridge the gap of communication in a virtual format and may extend the reach of scientific content. This article provides a brief overview of common types of digital enhancements and summarizes insights from two conference organizers from their conversations at the “InformED” podcast. Researchers, conference organizers, and medical communication and publishing professionals will continue to optimize the digital enhancements and explore innovations to maximize the value of scientific content disseminated at virtual and hybrid scientific conferences.
Agile Strategies in the Rigid Regulatory Environment
Authors: Towles Jeanette , Casavant Jason
Published: April 2022

This article will discuss the real-world application of agile project strategies to expedite the development of high-quality deliverables that satisfy the structure and rigor of the regulatory environment. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic challenged regulatory writers not just to rethink the structure of their workdays and the nature of their interactions with their colleagues but to leverage technology and adopt strategic project thinking to help their teams meet aggressive timelines while working in the virtual workspace. Scenarios will include the application of agile project strategies to working on COVID-19 programs or programs heavily impacted by COVID-19, from expedited submission processes to rapid responses to regulatory authority requests for information. This assessment will include what strategies worked well, what strategies did not, and what an agile project should look like within the regulatory writing space.