bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR: DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DO PACIENTE NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA PADRE ALFONSO MUER /MUNICÍPIO DE JANUÁRIA / MG
Authors: Monteiro Ana Cecília Ferreira , Almeida Fernanda Taísa Cunha Silva
Published: October 2022

A Equipe de Saúde da Família ESF Padre Alfonso Muer após diagnóstico situacional de saúde de sua área de abrangência priorizou a dificuldade no diagnóstico e acompanhamento do paciente com tuberculose pulmonar, o que apontou para a elaboração deste trabalho. Acredita-se que para realizar o tratamento da tuberculose é necessário fazer o acompanhamento adequado dos pacientes depois do diagnóstico inicial. O objetivo deste estudo visa otimizar o diagnóstico de tuberculose e acompanhamento dos pacientes já diagnosticados com essa doença na área de abrangência da Equipe de Saúde da Família da UBS Padre Alfonso Muer, no município de Januária/MG. O método utilizado foi revisão bibliográfica por meio de trabalhos científicos disponíveis na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientif Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), SECAD e Biblioteca Virtual do NESCON da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. A abordagem humanizada e o estabelecimento de vínculo entre profissional de saúde e usuário auxiliam tanto no diagnóstico como na adesão ao tratamento. O paciente deve ser orientado, de forma clara, quanto às características clínicas da TB e do tratamento ao qual será submetido (BRASIL, 2019). No município de Januária, o diagnóstico baseia-se na avaliação clínica, na baciloscopia direta, no teste rápido molecular para tuberculose e radiografia de tórax e da prova tuberculínica para auxiliar o diagnóstico de tuberculose ativa em crianças (BRASIL, 2019). O esquema de tratamento da tuberculose é padronizado de acordo com as recomendações do Ministério da saúde e compreende duas fases: a intensiva (ou de ataque) e a de manutenção. O acompanhamento do tratamento consiste no acompanhamento clínico mensal, no controle bacteriológico e controle radiológico. É muito importante que seja realizado o monitoramento da adesão ao tratamento. O Ministério da Saúde recomenda o Tratamento diretamente observado para fortalecer a adesão do paciente ao tratamento e à prevenção do aparecimento de cepas resistentes aos medicamentos, reduzindo os casos de abandono e aumentando a probabilidade de cura (BRASIL, 2011). Sendo assim, todos os profissionais da equipe devem ser capacitados para abordar os pacientes com suspeita de tuberculose e fazer o acompanhamento adequado do doente e o município precisa oferecer recursos para que o acesso a exames seja acessível e gratuito para que os pacientes possam ser diagnosticados e acompanhados adequadamente. Desse modo, poderemos controlar a tuberculose na área de abrangência de forma mais efetiva.
Interacción verbal y procesos cognitivos en el aula de educación primaria.
Authors: Ramírez Irene , Rondón Luz
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación del seminario del Doctorado en Educación, Interacción verbal y procesos cognitivos (junio-julio de 2018). Aquí se analiza la interacción verbal en un aula de 3er grado de Educación Primaria, para ello se toma como referencia el sistema categorial de Flanders (1971), el cual permite determinar el comportamiento verbal del maestro en clases. Se trata de una investigación con una metodología cualitativa, en la que a través de la observación participante se realizaron grabaciones de audio de 45 minutos cada una, con la finalidad de determinar la frecuencia de interacción directa e indirecta del maestro. Además, a partir de la transcripción de las grabaciones, por medio de marcadores discursivos o semánticos, se procedió a extraer los procesos cognitivos promovidos y desarrollados por el docente en clases. Los resultados indican que la participación verbal del docente es mayor a la del estudiante y se caracteriza por una prolongada exposición o instrucción; y se estimulan los procesos cognitivos básicos, como la memoria y la atención, dejando a un lado procesos cognitivos superiores como: análisis, síntesis, inferencia y metáfora.
Fundamentos del mapa de concepto como tarea híbrida y estrategia estructural de aprendizaje en Ingeniería
Authors: Ceballos María , Márquez Emilia
Published: October 2022

Los estudios universitarios en carreras de Ingeniería, demandan a los estudiantes apropiarse de contenidos disciplinares para encaminar su profesionalización, esto exige una alfabetización especial sobre la lectura y la escritura, que les permita sentar las bases para fortalecer procesos cognitivos básicos. Estas habilidades cognitivas que se han de fortalecer en las prácticas de aula, ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de facilitar metodologías para el aprendizaje, favorecedoras en el desempeño de los estudiantes de esta área de formación. El propósito de este artículo es describir el mapa de concepto como una tarea híbrida compleja que además favorece el aprendizaje significativo en la formación profesional del ingeniero. En el contexto de la Ingeniería la construcción de los mapas de concepto permite a los estudiantes involucrase con el lenguaje técnico y científico, propio de esta comunidad disciplinar para entender temas complejos del campo de formación. Del mismo modo, el diseño de las tareas híbridas en la conformación de mapas de concepto para el ámbito de la Ingeniería, es una acción pedagógica que requiere ser organizada y dirigida desde los preceptos de implicar la lectura y escritura como procesos vinculados a los tópicos específicos del saber disciplinar. Al mismo tiempo, se visibiliza el pensamiento y su organización desde lo metacognitivo hacia el metaaprendizaje, al utilizar textos que ponen de manifiesto la identidad científica del área.
La mala praxis en ortodoncia: percepción de los pacientes afectados en Mérida- Venezuela
Authors: Quintero Jormany , Herrera María , Antolinez Emma
Published: October 2022

La mala praxis es una práctica por parte de un profesional de la salud, la cual puede causar daño parcial o total a tejidos u órganos del paciente por descuido, impericia o negligencia, donde se puede exigir responsabilidad jurídica. Objetivo: describir la percepción de mala praxis en pacientes afectados por tratamientos ortodónticos deficientes que fueron diagnosticados por el ortodoncista en su consulta privada en la ciudad de Mérida del Estado Mérida. Materiales y Métodos: investigación descriptiva con diseño de campo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 6 adultos jóvenes que asistieron a ortodoncistas con grado de especialistas o superior ubicados en la ciudad de Mérida. Se empleó como técnica de recolección de datos la entrevista semiestructurada. Análisis de Resultados: los pacientes entienden y comprenden el término de mala praxis, relacionándolo con daños y consecuencias desfavorables. Refirieron sentir disgusto con el resultado de su tratamiento previo y no tienen información suficiente sobre los organismos competentes para realizar reclamos. Conclusiones: La mala praxis es concebida como negativa por parte de los pacientes. Su educación sobre la normativa referente a deberes del profesional y derechos del paciente en los servicios odontológicos en general, es deficiente.
Efectividad de dos resinas compuestas fluidificadas por tratamiento térmico y una resina fluida en el sellado marginal en restauraciones clase V
Authors: Quintero Clarelys , Ramírez Yeiry , Meza Jorge
Published: October 2022

Las lesiones no cariosas en cervical son un hallazgo común en la práctica odontológica diaria, ya que presentan una forma bastante expulsiva y márgenes en distintas estructuras, lo que dificulta la retención del material restaurador. Es importante resaltar que existe pocos estudios en las bases de datos disponibles, referente al sellado marginal en restauraciones clase V, que ofrecen las resinas compuesta luego de someterse al tratamiento térmico para ser fluidificadas, siendo un desafío con respecto a los procedimientos de restauración. Objetivo: Comparar la efectividad del sellado marginal que ofrecen dos resinas compuestas fluidificadas por medio de tratamiento térmico y una resina fluida en restauraciones clase V. Metodología: Diseño experimental. Se utilizaron 30 ejemplares biológicos distribuidos en 5 grupos: Prime-Dent® sometida a tratamiento térmico, Prime- Dent® fluida, Filtek Z350 XT (3M/Espe®) sometida a tratamiento térmico, Prime-Dent® (Grupo control), Filtek Z350 XT (3M/Espe®) (Grupo control) (n = 6). Fueron almacenados, preparados y restaurados, luego la muestra se sometió a un proceso de termociclado, se sumergió en azul de metileno 0.5% por 24 horas y se cortaron para ser observados mediante el scanner Hp Scanjet G 2710. Resultados: el grupo en el que se utilizó resina nanorelleno Filtek Z350 XT (3M/Espe®) precalentada presentó mejor sellado, difiriendo del grupo tratado con resina fluida, que presentó el mayor grado de microfiltración. Conclusión: La restauración presentó mejor sellado marginal en su límite superior.
Información sobre el consumo de goma de mascar que tienen los odontólogos en Mérida
Authors: Delgado Anabel , Avendaño Liliana , Morales Oscar
Published: October 2022

El consumo de goma de mascar es un hábito ampliamente practicado en la sociedad moderna. Estudios han demostrado que la goma de mascar con edulcorantes como el xilitol, sorbitol y manitol, traen consigo efectos beneficiosos en la cavidad bucal: controla la colonización de Streptococcus mutans, actúa en el control del flujo y pH salival, detiene la formación de la biopelícula dental y, a su vez, es capaz de controlar la inflamación de los tejidos gingivales. A pesar de esto, la revisión de la literatura sugiere que en Venezuela no se ha estudiado la información que poseen los odontólogos sobre el consumo de goma de mascar. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio, descriptivo y transversal, tuvo como objetivo describir la información de los odontólogos de la ciudad de Mérida, Venezuela, sobre los efectos de la goma de mascar en la salud bucal. Se seleccionaron 130 odontólogos que laboran en los sectores público, privado y universitario, a quienes se les administró un cuestionario de 24 ítems. Se determinó que, para los odontólogos participantes, el chicle se compone de azúcares perjudiciales para la salud bucal. Por ello, el consumo de este producto no se suele prescribir, ni recomendar. Esto sugiere el manejo de poca información actualizada sobre la gama de beneficios para la salud bucal que aporta el consumo de chicle con edulcorantes. Se recomienda incluir en la formación de los odontólogos evidencia científica sobre los efectos de la goma de mascar.
Estudio bibliométrico de los trabajos especiales de grado de operatoria dental defendidos en la Facultad de Odontología, 2005-2017
Authors: Ramírez Elizabeth , Valero Daniurka , Rodríguez Rebeca , Cloquell Damián
Published: October 2022

La Operatoria Dental es la disciplina odontológica que enseña a prevenir, diagnosticar y curar enfermedades, restaurar lesiones y alteraciones o defectos que puede sufrir un diente; forma parte de la carrera universitaria de Odontología y constituye un área científica para el desarrollo del Trabajo Especial de Grado (TEG), el cual puede ser analizado a través de la bibliometría. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar el comportamiento de indicadores bibliométricos de los trabajos especiales de grado de pregrado de Operatoria Dental de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Los Andes (FOULA) periodo 2005-2017. La investigación fue descriptiva, de diseño documental. El material de análisis, estuvo conformado por los TEG de pregrado de Operatoria Dental de la FOULA en físico y digital de la biblioteca, el consejo técnico y la base de datos del Departamento de Investigación de la FOULA durante el periodo 2005-2017. De 56 TEG del área de Operatoria, se realizaron 4 trabajos por año, las citas Vancouver se presentaron en un 63%, con un promedio de 60 referencias por TEG, predominio del tipo de investigación descriptiva con 28% y diseño experimental con 88%; la técnica de recolección destacada fue la observación con 21% y el análisis de datos descriptivos ANOVA con 36 menciones.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE SUSTENTABILIDADE CORPORATIVA E DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL SOB A ÓTICA DOS OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: José Patrício Romão Bruno , Paes de Barros Câmara Renata
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar como a sustentabilidade corporativa das companhias brasileiras de capital aberto está relacionada a seu desempenho organizacional. Neste intuito, por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo aplicada nos 281 relatórios de sustentabilidade das 100 empresas integrantes da amostra no período de 2016 a 2019, foi possível constituir a variável referente à sustentabilidade corporativa, como também aquelas que remetem ao desempenho organizacional não financeiro. A parte financeira do desempenho organizacional foi representada por indicadores anteriormente abordados na literatura. Afim de testar as relações entre o desempenho organizacional e a sustentabilidade corporativa, as empresas foram classificadas em grupos de acordo com seu grau de sustentabilidade corporativa (GSC) apresentado. Posteriormente realizou-se o teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis, o qual indicou a existência de diferença estatisticamente significativa entre as medianas dos grupos, o delineamento desta relação foi constatado por meio de gráficos boxplot. Os resultados encontrados sugerem uma associação positiva entre o GSC da empresa e o seu desempenho organizacional, seja na vertente financeira ou não financeira. Apenas para as variáveis ROA e ROE não foi constatada diferença significativa entre o desempenho e a sustentabilidade. Este trabalho contribui para a literatura na área da avaliação de desempenho estendendo o olhar para além dos aspectos econômicos e financeiros. Outro ponto de destaque está na inserção dos ODS como parâmetros para mensuração da sustentabilidade corporativa nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto.
ACCOUNTING HISTORY: A BIBLIOMETRIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Cepêda Catarina , Paula Monteiro Albertina , Silva Rui , Ferreira da Silva Amélia
Published: October 2022

Accounting is much more than a science, is a branch of our heritage history. Since the dawn of primitive era, it has been a part of us and kept developing. Given its importance, the literature in accounting history has grown but much remains to be unravelled. In this sense, this research is a literature review on the evolution of accounting. The aim is to highlight the accounting timelessness in humanity and to analyse the scientific production in accounting history. A quantitative bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and R Bibliometrix software. A total of 236 publications were selected from the Web of Science database, between 1975 and 2021. In this research, we found that the main subtopics in accounting history research are: (1) accounting history and its relevance, (2) the roles of accounting in society, (3) accounting and religion and (3) schools of thought in accounting history. Australia, England, America, and Italy are the countries with most published articles. “Accounting History”, “Accounting Organizations and Society” and “Accounting Historians Journal” have been among the top journals, Garry Carnegie, Delfina Gomes and Christopher Napier are the most influential authors and the institutions, like Rmit University, the University of Minho and Cardiff University, stand out on accounting history research, considering the number of publications. The research trend and the progress in accounting history were discussed.
DINHEIRO INFLUENCIA NA MINHA ESCOLHA DE CARREIRA? PERCEPÇÃO DE DISCENTES DE CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DE UMA IES PÚBLICA
Authors: Dagostini Luciane , de Fátima Gonçalves de Miranda Crislaine , Eduarda Balsan Colla Pamila
Published: October 2022

Desde pequenos somos ensinados que o dinheiro é de grande importância para a sobrevivência humana e pensando nisso diversos estudos, principalmente do campo das Finanças Comportamentais, veem estudando e analisando as influências que esse recurso tem na tomada de decisão dos indivíduos. Assim, com o intuito de contribuir empiricamente com tal literatura, este estudo tem o objetivo de identificar a influência do significado do dinheiro na escolha do curso de graduação em ingressantes de uma IES pública na região Sudoeste do Paraná e comparar as percepções entre os cursos. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento, com abordagem quantitativa, por meio Escala de Significado do Dinheiro (ESC) criada e adaptada no contexto brasileiro, por Moreira e Tamayo (1999). Dos questionários aplicados teve-se retorno de 367 respostas validas, a qual passaram pelos métodos de análise: Fatorial e Regressão Logística Multinominal. Sendo assim identificados os fatores mais significativos na amostra, eram os de: Poder, Desapego, Sofrimento, Desigualdade e Cultura. Como achado a pesquisa relatou a existência de percepções diferentes sobre o significado do dinheiro entre os dez cursos analisados, contribuindo assim com a IES no sentido de entender o contexto e o perfil dos seus ingressantes.
The US Dollar Hegemony Crisis in the Vision of the "One belt and one road" and China's Strategic Choices
Authors: Chen Keng
Published: October 2022

At this stage, the US dollar is still the most important international currency in the world and plays a leading role in international trade. However, with the continuous development of the times, the problems existing in the hegemony of the US dollar are gradually exposed, which greatly hinders the development of the world economy. There are congenital defects in the development of the US dollar, which also makes the world economy fall into crisis again and again. With the development of the world economy, the world pattern is quietly changing, the basis of the dollar hegemony is constantly weakening, and a new international financial order is gradually taking shape, which is of great help to the development of the world economy. As an important country in the world, China should grasp the trend of the times, seek new historical opportunities with the help of the "One belt and one road", explore a new international financial order, and gradually break the hegemony of the US dollar.
Research on Innovative Management Mode of Automobile Industry
Authors: Huang Qian , Kang Kai , Wang Yi
Published: October 2022

In recent years, as one of the pillar industries in my country, the automobile industry has achieved unprecedented development. In addition to reaching a new height in scale, the division of labor has become more and more refined, and the entire industry is constantly promoting optimization and upgrading. However, with the government's lowering of the operating threshold of the car rental industry, the market has seen an obvious oversupply situation. In order to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises in this industry, in addition to improving the service level, the core task is to improve the level of cost management. Under the new situation, the traditional management and control methods can no longer meet the above requirements. To solve the new problems of cost control at this stage, it is necessary to change the thinking mode, break the stereotype, dare to innovate, carry out practical research around cost control and lean management, and make full use of internal and external resources. , reduce financing costs, improve occupancy rates, reduce operating costs in all aspects and innovate business models.
How Workload Influences Conflict with Team Members: The Perspective of Conservation of Resources Theory
Authors: Chen Chiyin , Jiang Junpeng
Published: October 2022

Workload overload has gradually become the norm in the workplace, and the platform transformation of organizational structure emphasizes the division of labor and cooperation but also accompanies the conflict within team members. Based on the conservation of resources theory, this paper proposes a model for how employee workload affects individual interactions with colleagues. We argue that employees’ workload will increase their conflict with their team members, the two dimensions of inter-team conflict -- task conflict and relationship conflict. Furthermore, we propose that team trust will moderate these relationships. This paper broadens the research perspective focusing on the formation mechanism of conflict with team members and provides an action guide for management practice.
Differences in Online Sales of Agricultural Products from the Perspective of Farmers
Authors: Huang Yanxian
Published: October 2022

The development and popularization of network technology and the gradual rise of network sales of agricultural products not only provide a good opportunity for farmers engaged in the sale of agricultural products, but also play a role in promoting the development of agricultural products sales. In this paper, based on the micro-survey data of typical e-commerce village farmers, the differences in the effect of online sales of agricultural products on income increase are studied from the perspective of different types of agricultural products. The results show that the online sales of fresh and dry agricultural products can improve the household income of farmers, and the latter's income-increasing effect is stronger than the former, mainly because of the differences in characteristics of agricultural products, operating costs and value appreciation. In order to further improve the income-increasing effect of online sales of agricultural products, the government should continue to promote the construction of software and hardware infrastructure of online sales of agricultural products in rural areas, such as network, transportation, cold chain and warehousing, encourage the innovation of packaging technology, and create a good online sales environment for farmers in more areas. At the same time, efforts should be made to promote the branding, quality and value of agricultural products, guide farmers to produce high-quality agricultural products, and support competent farmers to carry out agricultural product processing.
Opening to the Outside World and Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas Based on Panel Data of 30 Provinces and Cities
Authors: Shi Xiaohong , Jiang Zeyuan
Published: October 2022

Opening to the outside world has an impact on Income gap between urban and rural areas. From the perspective of internal transmission mechanism, opening to the outside world has promoted the redistribution of labor force between urban and rural areas and the increase of rural residents' wages while adjusting the industrial structure. From the perspective of external transmission mechanism, trade openness has a significant impact on Income gap between urban and rural areas through the regulation of transportation infrastructure. Based on the above analysis, this paper explores the specific impact mechanism of opening to the outside world on income gap between urban and rural areas. Using Theil index to construct an index to measure the income gap between urban and rural areas, this paper empirically explores the impact of opening to the outside world on Income gap between urban and rural areas through adjustment effect test and mediation effect test, and further explores the impact of various influencing factors on income gap between urban and rural areas and the specific transmission mechanism.
Study on The Governance Effect of Key Audit Matters Disclosure on Surplus Management
Authors: Zhao Ziang
Published: October 2022

With the help of audit Standard No.1504, the impact of key audit matters on earnings management is analyzed from the theory of corresponding inferences and from the perspective of auditors and management. Select the data of mainland and Hong Kong listed companies before and after the criteria, and design the PSM-DID model to test the policy effect. Empirically test the governance effect of key audit matters disclosure on earnings management. It is further found that the more key audit matters are disclosed, the more obvious the governance effect of the accrued surplus management and real surplus management of listed companies; among them, the governance effect of sample companies is the most obvious through the key audit matters at the account level. In addition, from the perspective of the specific types of asset impairment, the key audit matters related to inventory impairment, goodwill impairment and receivables impairment all reduce the surplus management of listed companies to a certain extent. The study shows that audit Standard No.1504 has improved the information quality of listed companies and promoted the development of high-quality capital market by suppressing surplus management behavior.
Research on the Development of Historical Classic Industrial Characteristic Town
Authors: Xu Dan
Published: October 2022

With the continuous progress of society, in order to promote the economic transformation and development and enhance the endogenous power of the economy, it is necessary to find new economic growth points. With this opportunity, characteristic towns emerge as The Times require. Characteristic towns have the characteristics of industrial agglomeration and industrial upgrading. With their unique advantages, they keep pace with The Times, explore and innovate, and further promote the sustainable development of economy. The main content of this paper is to carry out research on historical classic industrial characteristic towns.Taking Shaoxing Huangjiu town as an example, this paper conducts a questionnaire survey to understand its development trend, problems existing in the operation process and puts forward corresponding development suggestions. It is expected that the research of this paper can have certain reference significance for the development of Shaoxing Huangjiu town and the same type of characteristic towns.
Research on Tax Risk under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Shi Yi
Published: October 2022

In the information age, the rational use of big data has become an inevitable trend. However, due to the complexity and concealment of data, we not only usher in new opportunities in the process of applying big data to handle problems, but also are full of challenges. The same is true of using big data technology to solve tax problems. In the era of big data, tax authorities can use big data analysis to deal with tax risk problems, improve the level of tax risk management, and realize the reform and upgrading of tax risk management. At the same time, the era of big data has also brought new tax risk problems, and put forward new requirements for the tax risk management of tax authorities. Starting from the problems faced by China's tax risk management at the present stage, this paper analyzes the advanced experience of foreign countries of using big data technology to solve tax risks, and finally puts forward the corresponding solutions to the problems.
Study on the Tax Reduction Effect of The Special Additional Deduction of Individual Income Tax
Authors: Bao Die
Published: October 2022

In the current situation of the increasing population aging problem, the ordinary working class, especially the only child, is under great pressure to support them. The individual income tax reform aims to reduce the heterogeneity of taxpayers by adding two special additional deductions, namely, medical treatment for serious diseases and supporting the elderly. This paper will be based on the existing special additional deductions in China and supporting the elderly, introduce the relevant policies of other countries in the world, comparative analysis, "take the essence, discard the dross" from the experience and practices that China can learn from.
The Study on National Security in Big Data Era
Authors: Liu Xuan
Published: October 2022

Over the past decade, " big data " has become an ubiquitous buzzword in academia, the professional world and the media. Some commentators have hailed big data as " the new oil of the 21st century " and " the world's most valuable resource ". As technology advances and data becomes more readily available, processing power is increasing, as predicted by Moore's Law in the 1970s. The rapid development of instruments and sensors, digital storage and computing, communications and networks has driven an inevitable " big data revolution ", generating and providing ever more data. This has huge implications for national governance, political and military strategy, national security, corporate decisions and individual lifestyles. In the face of the surging flood of big data, existing national security management methods can no longer meet the security requirements of the era of big data, and national security is facing severe challenges. The exposure to PRISM shows that European and American countries have carried out large-scale development and research on big data, constantly mining big data, analyzing the connection between data information, in order to serve the national security strategy. Therefore, the arrival of the era of big data has brought both opportunities and challenges to China's national security management. In this context, only by closely tracking the development trend of big data can we grasp the trend of The Times, safeguard political security and regime security, and comprehensively improve China's future security strategic advantages.
The Influence of Government Background Key Customers on Enterprise Information Quality
Authors: Zeng Renping
Published: October 2022

Based on the customer information data of listed companies in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper explores the influence of government background key customers on enterprise information quality from the perspective of supply chain. The results show that the big customers with government background help to improve the information quality of enterprises. Compared with the enterprises with poor audit opinions, the information quality of enterprises with good audit opinions is better promoted than those in the government background, they can improve the information quality of enterprises with large industry competition. And put forward relevant suggestions.
Tuopai Shede Co., Ltd. Based on Value Chain on Working Capital Management
Authors: Wang Ying
Published: October 2022

Working capital is like the relationship between blood and people for the production and operation of enterprises, and the quality of working capital management also directly affects the success or failure of enterprises. In order to be noticed in their respective industries, many companies continue to change and innovate the way they manage working capital. Among them, value chain theory has been accepted by most enterprises. By combining value chain management with enterprise working capital management, we can not only break the traditional way in management ideas and methods, but also strengthen capital management at the strategic level of sustainable development of enterprises, so as to complete the integration of enterprises. Based on the theory of value chain management, combined with literature research and case study, this paper systematically and comprehensively discusses the current situation of brand working capital management in value chain. It is hoped that this article can provide effective help for China's small and medium-sized enterprises in managing working capital.
The Impact of Remote Recruitment and Intervention on Adolescents At-Risk for Cybervictimization
Authors: Ibe Chiaka , Ranney Megan , Wray Tyler
Published: October 2022

Background Although online recruitment is increasingly used for studies, the representativeness of populations recruited this way is largely unknown. This study, completed prior to COVID-19, compares the reach and representativeness of recruitment for an adolescent cybervictimization intervention using in-person versus online methods. Methods In Study A, English-speaking adolescents ages 13-17 were recruited in-person at a hospital-based pediatric clinic to participate in a hybrid cybervictimization intervention program (N=38). In a separate, subsequent study (Study B), adolescents of the same age were recruited remotely via Instagram advertisements to participate in a fully online cybervictimization program (N=79). Screening, 8-week post-enrollment, and 16-week post-enrollment surveys consisted of validated measures divided into four sub-groups (Demographics, At-Risk Factors, Support Factors, and User Experience). Statistical analyses were performed using R Results Chi-square tests revealed participants were not significantly different for six of 10 demographic measures. Study B participants were underrepresented in low socioeconomic status, Hispanic identity, and non-white race. However, significantly more remote participants identified as non-heterosexual, an identity associated with notably increased risk for cyberbullying. T-tests revealed participants in Study B demonstrated significantly more risky behavior for eight of 12 measures. By 16-week follow up, all risky behavior measures were not significantly different between the two groups, largely due to decreasing reported risk in Study B participants following intervention. Participants in both studies were not significantly different for two of three Support measures. However, Study A subjects reported significantly less perceived social support, the only non-demographic measure in which those recruited in-person exhibited more risk for cybervictimization. User experience was not significantly different between cohorts. Discussion Results of this study demonstrate remote methodology enhances access to at-risk adolescents without compromising the success of the subsequent intervention. Conclusion Findings should serve as evidence of the acceptability and feasibility of remote recruitment and a call to action for further cyberbullying intervention research.
Automatic Speech Recognition for Qur’an Verses using Traditional Technique
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ibb University, Yemen, Alsayadi Hamzah A. ,   Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia ;Department of Computer Science, College of Applied Sciences, Taiz University, Taiz 6803, Yemen, Hadwan Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Deep learning is the one of approaches of machine learning that uses algorithms for building a model based on complex unstructured data. The Muslims Holy Qur’an book is written using Arabic diacritized text. In this paper, a traditional method to build a robust Qur’an versus recognition is proposed. The MFCC is used to extract features. These features are adapted using minimum phone error (MPE) as a discriminative model. The acoustic model was built using the deep neural network (DNN) model. We present an n-gram language model (LM). The dataset of Qur’an verses is used for training and evaluating the proposed model, consisting of 10 hours of .wav recitations performed by 60 reciters. The Experimental results showed that the proposed DNN model achieved a significantly low character error rate (CER) of 4.09% and a word error rate (WER) of 8.46%.
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Mata Kuliah Analisis Kompleks Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hali Fitriyani
Published: October 2022

Salah satu kemampuan non kognitif yang perlu dimiliki mahasiwa pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh di tengah pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia sekarang ini adalah kemandirian belajar. Kemandirian belajar merupakan kemampuan belajar mahasiswa atas inisiatif sendiri, bertanggung jawab, memiliki kepercayaan diri, dan mampu mengatasi masalah/hambatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemandirian belajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa yang memprogramkan mata kuliah analisis kompleks pada masa pemebelajaran jarak jauh di tengah pandemi covid-19, mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa, mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kuranganya kemandirian belajar mahasiswa, dan menentukan  alternatif solusi terhadap kelemahan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitan ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Analisis Kompleks. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pemberian angket melalui google form dan wawancara melalui whatsApp. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) kemandirian belajar  mahasiswa  berada pada kategori tinggi; 2) Kelebihan kemandirian belajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa yaitu berada pada indikator mampu berinisiatif sendiri dan memiliki tanggung jawab. Sedangkan kekurangannya berada pada indikator memiliki rasa percaya diri dan mampu mengatasi masaalah/hambatan berada pada kategori sedang. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mahasiwa yaitu dengan pemberian teknik cognitive defusion dalam pembelajaran .
Learning Anxiety and Parenting Pattern on Learning Achievement
Authors: Hali Fitriyani , Saswina Saswina , Susanti Gemi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning anxiety and parenting patterns on student achievement. This research is an ex post facto research conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Kolaka in class VIII. The population referred to in this study is the entire class VIII with a total of 68 students. The sample used in the study is a saturated sample. This research data was collected using a questionnaire technique to investigate learning anxiety and parenting patterns and using documentation to collect data on mathematics learning achievement taken from the grade VIII student report cards of SMP Negeri 3 Kolaka in the even semester. The conclusion obtained is that there is an effect of learning anxiety and parenting patterns simultaneously on the mathematics learning achievement of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 with the contribution level of learning anxiety and parenting patterns on students' mathematics learning achievement of 1.61%.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X MAN 1 KOLAKA
Authors: Supratman Supratman , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: October 2022

Masalah dalam Penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kreativitas terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka; (2) Apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka; (3) Apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kreativitas dan kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka.

Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kreativitas terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kreativitas dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka pada tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah  196 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 kelas yaitu: X IA1, X IA2, dan X IA3 berjumlah 40 siswa, X IS1 dan X IS2 berjumlah 38 siswa. Dari jumlah populasi tersebut diambil 40 siswa sebagai sampel. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket kreativitas siswa yang terdiri dari 36 item pernyataan dan kemandirian belajar terdiri dari 28 item pernyataan. Sedangkan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka.

Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Kreativitas berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa; (2) Kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa; (3) kreativitas dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kolaka. DiMANa hasil hipotesis uji Fhit menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung  = 93,621 > Ftabel = 3,25 pada taraf signifikan.
Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 1 Trienggadeng Pidie Jaya
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Perencanaan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, proses pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, proses pemeliharaan dan kriteria penghapusan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan pada SMA Negeri 1 Trienggadeng. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah, koordinator bagian sarana dan prasarana, guru-guru dan kepala tata usaha. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Relevansi perencanaan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sekolah dan dana yang tersedia; (2) Relevansi proses pengadaan berdasarkan perencanaan dan ketersediaan anggaran; (3) Relevansi proses Pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan disesuaikan dengan jumlah dana yang dianggarkan untuk pemeliharaan dan sarana dan prasarana perlu diservis dan diperbaharui secara berkala; dan (4) Kriteria penghapusan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan sesuai aturan yang telah ditentukan. Salah satu kriteria penghapusan apabila barangnya rusak dan tidak layak lagi dipakai dan bentuk penghapusannya dapat berupa peleburan, daur ulang dan pelelangan.
Hakikat Guru dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Yani Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Guru dalam pendidikan Islam adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab terhadap perkembangan anak didik dengan mengupayakan seluruh potensinya, baik potensi afektif, potensi kognitif, maupun potensi psikomotorik. Guru juga berarti orang dewasa yang bertanggung jawab memberikan pertolongan pada anak didik dalam perkembangan jasmani dan rohaninya agar mencapai tingkat kedewasan serta mampu berdiri sendiri dalam memenuhi tugasnya sebagai hamba Allah dan ia mampu sebagai makhluk sosial dan makhluk individu yang mandiri. Guru atau pendidik dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam pada hakikatnya adalah mereka yang melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab mendidik. Dalam Islam, pengertian pendidik tidak hanya dibatasi pada terjadinya interaksi pendidikan dan pembelajaran antara guru dan peserta didik di muka kelas, tetapi mengajak, mendorong dan membimbing orang lain untuk memahami dan melaksanakan ajaran Islam merupakan bagian dari aktivitas pendidikan Islam. Tugas Guru dalam pendidikan Islam adalah mendidik peserta didiknya dengan cara mengajar dan dengan cara lainnya menuju tercapainya perkembangan maksimal sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam
The structural and texture characteristics of glauconite sands of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Seismology, Republic of Moldova, Bolotin O. , Siutkin S. ,   Institute of Geology and Seismology, Republic of Moldova, Samohvalov N. ,   Institute of Geology and Seismology, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The structural and texture characteristics of glauconite sands of the Naslavcha deposit (Ocnitsky region) have been studied. It is shown that all the samples studied have a clearly expressed mesoporous structure and have a sufficiently high specific surface area and a total volume of pores.
Rainfall erosivity and climate change: some estimations for the Baltata River basin
Authors:   ONG „Eco-Tiras Environmental Association of Dniester River Keepers", Corobov Roman ,   , Republic of Moldova, Sirodoev Ghennadi ,   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2022

The paper assesses the possible impact of changes in precipitation due to global warming on rainfall soil erosion in a small river basin. The Modified Fourier Index (MFI) was selected as an indicator of erosivity. Comparison of this index values in two climatic thirty-years (1991-2010 vs. 1961-1990) has showed that due to insignificant changes in the total amount of annual precipitation, a weak level of erosion hazard, caused by rainfalls in the previous period, has remained in the studied basin under conditions of climate change.
COVID-19 ile İlişkili Algılanan Sağlık Riski ile İş Güvencesizliği Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ERGEN Fatma Doğanay , ÖZDEMİR GÜZEL Serap
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 krizi, getirilen seyahat kısıtlamaları sebebiyle turizm sektöründe önemli kayıplara neden olmuş ve pandeminin getirdiği belirsizlik, otel işletmesi çalışanlarının işlerini kaybetme riski ile karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Bu süreçte otel işletmelerinin bir süre kapalı olması ya da küçülmeye gitmeleri, çalışanların iş güvencesizliği yaşamalarını muhtemel kılabilmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde otel işletmesi çalışanlarının algıladıkları sağlık riski ile iş güvencesizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın olması bu çalışmanın yapılmasında belirleyici olmuştur. Bu kapsamda çalışma ile beş yıldızlı otel işletmeleri çalışanlarının COVID-19 ile ilişkili algıladıkları sağlık riski ile iş güvencesizliği arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı otel işletmesi çalışanları ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. COVID-19 ile ilişkili algılanan sağlık riskinin iş güvencesizliği üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda sağlık riski ile iş güvencesizliği arasındaki ilişki üzerinde demografik özelliklerin anlamlı etkisinin incelenmesi sonucunda, erkeklerin, bekârların, 25 yaş ve altı kişilerin ve işletmede çalışma süresi bakımından 4 yıldan daha az ve 10 yıl üzerinde çalışanlar için modele anlamlı katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of consumer trust and product quality on purchase decisions at the marketplace shopee: Student case study organizational faculty of Economics Universitas Krisnadwipayana
Authors: Safrianto Arief Syah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of consumer trust and product quality variables on purchasing decisions on the Shopee Marketplace as well as to determine the greatest influence of consumer trust and product quality on purchasing decisions. The research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Krisnadwipayana. The research sample was 100 respondents. Data analysis used quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression. The results show that simultaneously consumer Trust and product quality can have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. Partially, consumer Trust has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Partially product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions.
The influence of leadership style and communication on the performance of employees office of state property services and auctions (KPKNL) Jakarta v through motivation
Authors: Gumanthi Dapot Rito , Silitonga Eddy Sanusi , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to: 1) examine and analyze the influence of leadership and communication styles on motivation, 2) examine and analyze the influence of leadership and communication styles on employee performance, 3) examine and analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance, 4) examine and analyze the influence of leadership styles on employee performance. leadership on employee performance through motivation, 5) examine and analyze the effect of communication on employee performance through motivation. The research was conducted at the Office of the State Property and Auction Service (KPKNL) Jakarta V with a research sample of 87 respondents. The sampling technique used a saturated sample. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results show that: 1) there is an influence of leadership style and motivation on motivation, 2) there is an influence of leadership and communication style on employee performance, 3) there is an influence of motivation on employee performance, 4) there is no influence of leadership style on employee performance through motivation, 5) there is no effect of communication on employee performance through motivation. Communication contributes greatly to employee performance than leadership style.