bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Résultats de l’évaluation des effets d’un programme de prévention des agressions à caractère sexuel auprès d’élèves de secondaire III au cours de sa phase pilot
Authors: Bouchard Anne-Julie , Bergeron Manon , Hébert Martine
Published: October 2021

Cette étude expose les résultats de l’évaluation des effets d’un nouveau programme de prévention de la violence sexuelle chez des jeunes de secondaire III au cours de sa phase pilote. Cette évaluation repose sur un devis préexpérimental prétest/post-test, auprès d’un échantillon de 167 élèves ayant participé aux ateliers en classe. Les résultats révèlent qu’après leur participation au programme, les élèves améliorent leurs connaissances, leurs attitudes, leurs habiletés préventives et de soutien, et leur sentiment d’autoefficacité. Cette étude cerne des effets favorables à la participation au programme et contribue à l’optimisation des pratiques préventives offertes aux jeunes en matière de violence sexuelle.

Mots-clés : éducation à la sexualité, prévention, violence sexuelle, évaluation de programme, adolescence
Analyse des retombées intermédiaires d’un dispositif de développement professionnel sur le soutien du développement langagier en centre de la petite enfance
Authors: Bergeron-Morin Lisandre , Hamel Christine , Bouchard Caroline
Published: October 2021

La présente étude décrit la mise à l’essai d’un dispositif de développement professionnel quant au soutien du développement langagier offert aux enfants en centre de la petite enfance. Le dispositif, qui inclut une modalité de cointervention avec une orthophoniste, a été proposé à quatre éducatrices. À l’aide d’un devis mixte et à partir du modèle logique de Coldwell et Simkins (2011), les retombées intermédiaires du dispositif ont été analysées, à savoir les réactions des éducatrices, les nouvelles connaissances qu’elles ont acquises et les habiletés développées, ainsi que les changements dans leurs pratiques de soutien du développement langagier. Une triangulation entre les données sur la fréquence d’utilisation de quinze pratiques de soutien du développement langagier et l’analyse d’entretiens avec les éducatrices souligne l’importance d’ancrer ces nouvelles connaissances et habiletés dans le quotidien des éducatrices, et permet de mieux comprendre certains défis inhérents aux transformations de pratiques.

Mots-clés : développement professionnel, éducation à la petite enfance, pratiques de soutien du développement langagier, modèle logique, collaboration interprofessionnelle
Students’ Perceptions of Shared Living in a University Hostel at Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Post Occupancy Evaluation
Authors: Siddika Asma , Ferdous Zannatul
Published: October 2021

Hostels are popular accommodation types for student. In Bangladesh urban based education systems direct students to come city when shared living is preferable option to them where inadequate and highly populated shared rooms are common scenarios. Though shared living arises question with personal space, it facilitate better use of resources, is a feature of sustainability. This study examines the students’ perception of shared living at one of the leading university in Bangladesh. A post-occupancy evaluation is used addressing physical and social variables. By assessing residential satisfaction, this paper hopes to provide valuable feedback to more efficient shared spaces for future design.
What is the first documented use of the term, "Systems Thinking"?
Authors: Cabrera Derek
Published: October 2021

Although new historical discoveries can be made, as of this writing, the answer is 1938 in a book entitled, "Interpretations and Misinterpretations of Modern Physics" by Philipp Frank. There are many misconceptions and an abundance of misinformation on Google search of when the term "Systems Thinking" (or "System Thinking") was first used. This publication identifies the first documented use of the term. Note that the first use of the term is not the same as the first discussion of systems, systems, sciences, thinking about systems, complexity, etc. In this article, we are simply looking for the first documented use of the specific term.
Uso do Ultrassom na Parada Cardiorrespiratória: Estado da Arte
Authors: Augusto Duenhas Accorsi Tarso , Galesso Cardoso Ricardo , Ribeiro Paix˜ao Milena , De Amicis Lima Karine , Leão de Souza Júnior José
Published: October 2021

A parada cardíaca, ou cardiorrespiratória (PCR), súbita corresponde a cerca de metade de todas as mortes de causa cardiovascular e é uma das principais causas de morte de adultos em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. O tratamento eficaz da PCR consiste em atendimento imediato, com ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) de alta qualidade, desfibrilação precoce em ritmos chocáveis, identificação da causa da PCR e cuidados pós-parada. A despeito de diretrizes de RCP constantemente atualizadas e amplamente divulgadas, a mortalidade por PCR ainda é muito elevada e há grande heterogeneidade de causas de PCR e do prognóstico inerente a cada causa. Pacientes em PCR cujo ritmo inicial é não-chocável, geralmente apresentam maior desafio em relação à identificação da causa da PCR. Neste contexto, o ultrassom manuseado pelo socorrista e utilizado como extensão do exame físico durante a RCP está associado a maior rapidez e maior número de diagnósticos específicos e, consequentemente, maior número de tratamentos específicos e potencial melhor prognóstico. O ultrassom também pode ser utilizado para diagnóstico da PCR, assim como para monitorizar a qualidade de RCP, guiar procedimentos e também inferir prognóstico. Na última década, um grande número de publicações científicas embasaram a utilização do ultrassom nas manobras de RCP, com demonstração de, em alguns subgrupos, melhor prognóstico. Atualmente, o ultrassom está incorporado nas unidades de emergência de excelência como recurso fundamental a ser utilizado em diversas situações. O objetivo desta revisão é fornecer informações sobre o estado da arte da utilização do ultrassom na PCR.
Strategy as A Culturally Dependent Phenomenon: The Interpretation of Japanese Corporate Strategy Through the Analysis of Aikido
Authors: Cotter Michael , Miles Morgan , Henley James
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this manuscript is to offer an interpretation of examples of Japanese strategic behavior through the cultural phenomenon of a Japanese martial art, aikido. Two aikido techniques, extension and projection, are used to offer an enhanced understanding of Japanese strategic conduct from a cultural perspective. In addition, it is proposed that this latent orientation toward the principles of aikido may be the contextual foundation of Japanese marketing protection. The present study first considers aikido's contribution to Japanese marketing strategy. Next, a general discussion of aikido covers the combat philosophy concentrating on differences between the U.S. and Japan's competitive orientation. Finally, an examination of the aikido defense tactics of extension and projection focuses on its use in marketing strategy with managerial implications offered.
Dimensions of Culture in Cross-Border Business Linkages
Authors: Keck Sarah
Published: October 2021

Several macroeconomic measures of linkages across numerous national borders are used to explore the impact of cultural distance on international business linkages. Greater distances between Hofstede's (1980) cultural dimensions are associated with lower total monetary value of several linkages, especially for power distance and individuality. The work here suggests there is cultural bias or constraint in choosing destinations of cross-border linkages. Implications of that bias include costs associated with firms that venture outside established paths.
Tax Considerations in Investment Strategies: Evidence of Functional Fixation on Asset Depreciation
Authors: Alltizer Richard , Sanders D. Elaine
Published: October 2021

Tax planning strategies may encourage functional fixation on tax considerations in investment decisions. A desire to reduce income taxes payable may result in the irrational purchase of assets in order to keep depreciation on the income statement. In this case, fixation on tax, which is suggested by past literature involving functional fixation (Haka, Friedman, and Jones, 1986), could lead to sub-optimal decision-making in settings where after-tax income maximization would be the appropriate response. A controlled experiment was performed using M.B.A. students from a southwestern university. The presence or absence of information encouraging the development of a tax "frame" was the manipulated variable. The results support fixation on tax effects given a framing difference. In addition, a declining incidence of tax fixation was observed to correspond with years of business experience.
Mavericks, Visionaries, Protectors, and Sages: Toward A Typology of Cognitive Structure for Decision Making in Organizations
Authors: Duchon Dennis , Ashmos Donde , Nathan Maria
Published: October 2021

This paper reports a study of the relationship between cognitive structure and organizational decision making. Cognitive structure, a framework that helps the decision maker organize and interpret information, has both context (conventional vs. non-conventional) and process (conclusive vs. nonconclusive) dimensions. Based upon context and process combinations, four cognitive structures are identified. Results indicate systematic relationships between cognitive structure and both the perception of a problem and the choices made. The four types can be seen as mutually supportive, each contributing special strengths to decision making in organizations.
An Empirical Examination of The Relationship Between the Background Characteristics of The CEO and Overall Corporate Reputation
Authors: Stanwick Peter , Stanwick Sarah
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the relationship between the overall corporate reputation of an organization and the background characteristics of the Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) across twenty-one major industry classifications. Four background characteristics are examined: (1) age, (2) tenure with the company, (3) tenure as CEO, and (4) functional background (career path). These characteristics are explored by examining the overall corporate reputation of the organization through a proxy, the Fortune Corporate Reputation Index. Drawing on past research in the area of background characteristics (Hambrick and Mason, 1984) and corporate reputation (Fombrun and Shanley, 1990), hypotheses were tested which examined the background characteristics of CEOs and the company’s overall corporate reputation. The results of this paper show that, in general, the CEO's background characteristics impact the level of overall corporate reputation of the firm. The type of functional background of the CEO has a significant positive impact on the level of overall corporate reputation. Over a four-year time period (1990 to 1994), age, tenure with the company, and tenure as CEO were negatively related to the overall corporate reputation of organizations that retained their CEO. For firms that had replaced the CEO, a positive relationship between overall corporate reputation and tenure with the company and age was discovered.
Special Issue On Services In The Next Millennium
Authors: Fitzsimmons James , Fitzsimmons Mona
Published: October 2021

Introduction by Guest Editors
Geography Matters: Kohonen Classification of Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment In Transition Economies
Authors: Deichmann Joel , Eshghi Abdolreza , Haughton Dominique , Sayek Selin , Teebagy Nicholas , Topi Heikki
Published: October 2021

This exploratory study examines the extent to which non-spatial determinantsof foreign direct investment (FDl) organize themselves in a mannerthat mimics the spatial proximity of twenty-five Eurasian transition economies.The Kohonen algorithm is used to create a self-organizing map (SOMs)of a data set that features vectors of twenty-one socioeconomic variables. Inthis analysis, clusters emerge among the Central European, Balkan, Baltic,and Caucasus/Central Asian regions, leaving Russia as a regional outlier.By introducing SOMs to the discussion of FDI and the factors governing itsdistribution, we demonstrate an untapped utility in the visualization andanalysis of economic data.
Risk Propensity, Trust, and Transaction Costs In Relational Contracting
Authors: Masters John , Miles Grant , D'Souza Derrick , Orr John
Published: October 2021

Critics of transaction cost economics (TCE) argue that TCE is not able toexplain variations in governance arrangements between the extremes of marketand hierarchy. They further dispute the assumptions of opportunism andrisk neutrality underlying the theory. While TCE proponents have developedapproaches that address each of these criticisms separately, we propose thatcombining the approaches to simultaneously address both challenges altersthe nature of the predictions. We explore the roles of risk propensity and trustwithin a TCE framework. We then test the ability of these variables to predictvariations in governance between the extremes of market and hierarchy.
A Note On The Strategic Use of Service
Authors: Hegji Charles , Moore Evan
Published: October 2021

We develop a model of optimal service provision and pricing in which the levelof service is not viewed as a capacity choice. We study the provision of servicesin both a non-strategic setting, characterized by a monopoly, and in a strategicsetting, a differentiated price duopoly. We find that in both settings increasedservices lead to increased prices. However, unlike other models, the strategicsetting results in greater services than the non-strategic case. Additionally, wediscuss the welfare effects for consumers and find that any gains in consumersurplus from increased service provision in the strategic setting are more thanoffset by the associated higher equilibrium prices.
Special Issue On Migration and Remittances: An Introductory Note
Authors: Nath Hiranya
Published: October 2021

No Abstract Provided
And What About The Family Back Home? International Migration and Happiness In Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Borraz Fernando , Pozo Susan , Rossi Maximo
Published: October 2021

In this study we use data on subjective well being and migration of familymembers in Cuenca, one of Ecuador's largest cities, to examine the impact of migrationon the happiness of the family left behind. While a cursory examination of thedata suggests that the heads of households that have experienced the migration ofone or more family members are less happy, a more careful analysis reveals otherwise.Households that have been impacted by migration express equal levels of happinessas those households that have not been affected by migration. One plausibleexplanation for our finding is that the remittances that households receive followingthe migration of loved ones counteract the downsides to family emigration.
The Effects of Customer-Firm Interaction On Innovation and Performance In Service Firms
Authors: Huffman Tammy , Skaggs Bruce
Published: October 2021

Understanding innovation in services has always been complicated by the intangibilityof the underlying offering and hence the ease of imitation by rivals. Thisstudy extends the transaction cost approach by investigating how the switching costscreated by the interaction between a service firm and its customers impact the levelof innovation activity by the organization. Using data obtained from a sample of221 service firms, the findings suggest that when organizations structure their serviceproduction processes in a manner that requires a high degree of direct face-to-faceinteraction with the customer, the resulting impact is an increase in customer switchingcosts. This, in turn, acts as competitive protection for these firms, inducing themto pursue greater levels of innovation. In addition, we found that certain combinationsof customer-firm interaction and innovation activity led to superior performance.
The Triad: Organizational Cultural Values, Practices and Strong Social Intra-Firm Networks
Authors: Khoja Faiza
Published: October 2021

The primary purpose of this research paper is to demonstrate the role, strongorganizational culture plays in transforming a loosely connected organization toone with strong ties. The results of this study indicate that business units are likelyto get assistance from other sister business units to accomplish tasks in a timelymanner and to be innovative. Cultural practices, such as open communication andrewards incentivize units sufficiently to do so. It is found that cooperative values indigenouslymotivate units to develop strong networks and do not require the addedinducement of collective rewards or open communication, as these practices seemto be resonant in values of cooperation.
The Measurement of Strategic Orientation and Its Efficacy In Predicting Financial Performance
Authors: Weinzimmer Laurence , Robin Jennifer , Michel Eric
Published: October 2021

For decades, the strategic management literature has recognized strategicorientation as an important cultural attribute in the investigation of the link betweenorganizational culture and firm performance. Using three studies, we develop a surveymeasure of strategic orientation that is unidimensional, reliable, and predictiveof financial performance. Our final study uses a sample of 779 respondents from 20companies and empirically demonstrates a positive relationship between strategicorientation and firm performance. Our results support the notion that managersshould both encourage and support behaviors and execute actions that are consistentwith our measure of strategic orientation to create a coherent strategic approach,resulting in improved financial performance.
Expanding The Competitive Profile Matrix: Introducing The Production/Operations Management, Marketing, Human Resource Management, Finance/Accounting, Research And Development, And Information Systems Competitive Profile Matrices
Authors: Capps Charles , Cassidy Christopher , Gravois Renee , Warner Janis
Published: October 2021

Capps and Glissmeyer (2012) proposed an extension to the Internal FactorEvaluation and External Factor Evaluation matrices that included an InternalCompetitive Profile Matrix and an External Competitive Profile Matrix, which usea forced ranking that provides greater understanding of the internal and externalcategories to which an organization must attend. Cassidy, Glissmeyer, and Capps(2013) mapped an Internal-External (I-E) Matrix using traditional and extendedtechniques to enable a greater comparative understanding of the relative strengths,weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of respective companies in an analogousCompany Comparison Internal-External Matrix using horizontal analysis. Thismatrix approach to strategic analysis and decision-making is presented in FredDavid’s Strategic Management, 16th edition (2016). A traditional Competitive ProfileMatrix (CPM) is a corporate-level analytic tool that uses critical success factors. Thispaper offers a conceptual expansion of the CPM to include a Production/OperationsManagement CPM, Marketing CPM, Human Resource Management CPM, Finance/Accounting CPM, Research and Development CPM, and an Information SystemsCPM to provide additional strategic decision-making analytical tools. If analyticalthoroughness is a major goal, then expanding the CPM into the six functionalbusiness areas should provide further depth of analysis and more in-depth insight.
The Enduring Importance of Entrepreneurial Motivation For Growth
Authors: Collins Jamie , Akinboye Abayomi , Morrish Sussie
Published: October 2021

For decades entrepreneurship scholars have advanced the frontier of knowledgein venture growth. More recently the desire to understand the motivation for differentphases of business development (e.g., initiation, growth, and exit) has necessitated areview of literature on venture growth and the motive for entrepreneurial actions atthese stages. We have conducted a comprehensive and critical review of empiricalcontributions on venture growth and entrepreneurial motivation. Interestingly, weidentified a lack of unity in the meaning and measures of growth as the reason for thefragmentation in theory development. We highlight that the motives for engaging inentrepreneurial actions may differ based on the stage of entrepreneurial development.We also highlight the importance of keeping entrepreneurial motivations as a majorfocus area for scholars in this domain particularly as an enabler of growth intention.
Differences In Millennials In Emerging Markets and Developed Countries: The Case of Turkey and The United States
Authors: Reisenwitz Timothy
Published: October 2021

This study assesses the differences between Millennials (Generation Y) inadvanced and emerging countries, using the United States and Turkey. The purposeis to give marketers more direction in better addressing the needs of Millennialconsumers in advanced and emerging countries. Results showed that Millennialsin the United States are more satisfied with online purchases, have higher brandloyalty, and were more risk-averse compared to the Millennials from Turkey. Thereare no significant differences between the two countries in terms of social mediausage. This study enriches the existing literature and provides directions for furtherresearch.
Drug Testing: What Are the Rights of Employees, Employers, and Unions?
Authors: Oswald Sharon , Harrison Allison , Woerner William
Published: October 2021

Drug abuse in the United States has been a commonly recognized problem in theworkplace for nearly two decades. A joint study by the National Council of Alcoholismand the Research Triangle Institute suggested that the cost of substance abuse to theAmerican economy ranges from $60 to $145 billion annually [3]. A '1985 AmericanManagement Association, study found that approximately 93 percent of all organizationssurveyed faced employee drug abuse Problems [21]. With the problem so pervasive,it is not surprising that as many as 168 Fortune 500 companies have implemented someform of substance abuse screening or testing; and many more have plans to adopt suchpolicies [3].From a union-management standpoint, most collective bargaining agreementsinclude rules providing disciplinary action for use and abuse of drugs; however, issuespertaining to drug usage and drug testing have only recently become components ofcollective bargaining agreements. While it is obviously in the best interest of boththe employer and the employee to identify substance abuse problems, strong oppositionto drug testing of employees continues to exist. The purpose of this paper is toexamine recent interpretations of the law affecting drug testing, particularly where laborunions are involved, and to assess the implications for employers with collectivebargaining agreements who wish to institute or continue the use of drug testing.
تقييم جودة المياه الجوفية في جنوب طرابلس وملاءمتها للري باستخدام مؤشر جودة مياه الري (IWQI)
Authors: خماج أحمد إبرارهيم , الرياني عبد الرحمن أحمد , دليوم محمد ميلاد
Published: October 2021

تمثل المياه الجوفية أحد أهم المحددات الرئيسية في تطور، ونجاح استدامة النشاط الزراعي في ليبيا. كما أن الإدارة الجيدة، والتخطيط السليم لهذا المورد يستوجب معرفة نوعية المياه للحد من المشكلات التي قد تواجه مستعملي تلك المياه. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على التركيب الكيميائي للمياه الجوفية في منطقة جنوب طرابلس، وتقييم جودة المياه الجوفية لأغراض الري. ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة تم تجميع 31 عينة من مياه آبار جوفية منتشرة في جنوب طرابلس خلال شهر يوليو 2016. أجريت العديد من التحاليل الكيميائية على تلك العينات لتقدير درجة التوصيل الكهربي، ودرجة التفاعل، وتركيز بعض الأيونات الذائبة التي تضمنت كل من الصوديوم، والبوتاسيوم، والكالسيوم، والماغنيسيوم، والكلوريدات، والبيكربونات، والكبريتات، بالإضافة إلى حساب نسبة الصوديوم المدمص. تم تحديد مؤشر جودة مياه الري ذي الخمس معلمات، والتي تشمل كل من (درجة التوصيل الكهربي، الصوديوم، الكلوريدات، البيكربونات، نسبة ادمصاص الصوديوم المعدلة). استخدمت طريقة مقلوب المسافة الوزنية بأس 2، للحصول على خرائط التوزيع المكاني للخصائص الكيميائية، ولمؤشر جودة مياه الري. أظهرت النتائج ارتفاع قيم درجة التوصيل الكهربي عند منتصف منطقة الدراسة، وانخفاضها عند شرقها، وغربها، وأن نمط التوزيع المكاني لها مشابه إلى حد كبير لنمط التوزيع المكاني لكل من أيون الصوديوم، والكلوريد. كما دلت النتائج على أن متوسط الوفرة النسبية للأنيونات الذائبة معبراً عنه بوحدات (ملليمكافيء/ لتر) كانت 65.8، 20.4، 13.8% وذلك للكلوريدات، والكبريتات، والبيكربونات على التوالي. في حين كان متوسط الوفرة النسبية للكاتيونات الذائبة 49.3، 28.1، 21.7، 0.9% وذلك للصوديوم، والماغنيسيوم، والكالسيوم، والبوتاسيوم على التوالي. تراوحت قيم مؤشر جودة مياه الري بين 41.2 و76.6. كما بينت خريطة التوزيع المكاني لمؤشر جودة مياه الري أن 62 % من مساحة منطقة الدراسة صنفت على أنها ذات قيود، ومحددات معتدلة للاستخدام في أغراض الري، وأن 37.5% صنفت على أنها ذات قيود ومحددات مرتفعة.
Aqueous Extract of (Eruca sativa Mill) as Growth Stimulant in Enhancing Growth and Yield of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L)
Authors: Ehtaiwwesh Amal F , Qarimidah Fouziyah
Published: October 2021

A field study was conducted in the fall of 2019 to investigate the potential of Arugula (Eruca sativa Mill) aqueous extract as a growth stimulant in enhancing the growth and yield of Fa- ba Bean (Vicia faba L). The study was conducted using sandy soil at a farm in Abo Esaa town in a plot size of 3X5 m2 with a row spacing of 25cm,which based on a complete randomized design (RCD) with four replications, three treatments were carried out, including no foliar spray with E. sativa extracts (control) and foliar sprayed with 20% and 40% aqueous extracts of E. sativa. Ac- cordingly, Faba Bean (Vicia faba L) plants were foliar sprayed six times with the aqueous extracts of E. sativa at rates of 20 and 40% at vegetative and reproductive stages. The result showed that among these concentrations, the foliar spray of faba bean plants with 40% of E. sativa extracts po- tentially were increased all measured growth and yield traits. The results pointed out that plant height increased by 32%, number of branches by 73%, number of leaves by 95%, number of seeds plant by 89%, leaves, stems, pods and roots dry weight by 92%, 80%, 74%, and 89%, respectively. Thus, the study concluded that E. sativa aqueous extracts could potentially be used efficiently by crop producers as a growth enhancer for faba bean crops because of their productivity, great nutri- tive value, low cost, and environmentally friendly nature.
Performance Metrics in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Ammar Mahmoud Ali
Published: October 2021

In Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN), the main aim is to allow the secondary users (SUs) to identify the empty bands and use them to transmit or receive data opportunistically. Primary users (PUs) have the priority to use a channel, while the secondary users must vacant this channel once a primary user requests it. An attack known in cognitive radio networks as a Primary User Emulation Attack (PUEA) aims to prevent the SU from using the empty bands. In this paper, an analytical and experimental approach is presented to mitigate the PUEA. This approach is based on obtaining the Probability Density Functions (PDFs) of the received powers at the secondary users from malicious nodes and also from the primary transmitter in the cognitive network. Then, these obtained PDFs are used in Neyman-Pearson composite hypothesis test to measure the performance metrics (probability of false alarm and miss detection in the network). The results proved that the performance metrics were greatly influenced by the network area, where the secondary user is located, and the threshold value λ used in the decision rule. Also, there are boundaries for the λ choices that cannot be overtaken.
α-Reflexive Rings with Involution
Authors: Abdulhafed Muna E. , Abduelhafid Aafaf E.
Published: October 2021

This paper studies the concept of the -quasi-*-IFP (resp.,  -*-reflexive) *-rings, as a generalization of the quasi-*-IFP (resp., *-reflexive) *-rings and every quasi-*-IFP (resp., *-reflexive) *-ring is  -quasi-*-IFP (resp., -*-reflexive). This paper also discusses the sufficient condition for the quasi-*-IFP (resp., *-reflexive) *-ring in order to be -quasi-*-IFP (resp., -*- reflexive). Finally, this study investigates the -quasi-*-IFP (resp., -*-reflexivity) by using some types of the polynomial rings.
Optical Soliton Solutions to Gerdjikov-Ivanov Equation Without Four-Wave Mixing Terms in Birefringent Fibers by Extended Trial Function Scheme
Authors: Mikael Emad E. M. , Altwaty Abdulmalik , Masry Bader
Published: October 2021

Without four-wave mixing terms in birefringent fibers, the extended trial function scheme was used to obtain optical soliton solutions for the coupled system corresponding to the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. The procedure reveals singular soliton solutions, bright soliton solutions, and highly important solutions in terms of Jacobi’s elliptic function. And in the limiting case of the modulus of ellipticity, singular and singular-periodic soliton solutions, along with their respective existence criteria.
نسبة ظهور حالات الألبومين الدقيق (Microalbuminurea) بين مرضى داء السكري من الرجال المترددين على مستشفى برقن العام بمنطقة الشاطئ /ليبيا
Authors: الزوي مبروكة محمد , سليمان أحمد حسين , عمر صلاح مسعود
Published: October 2021

يعد مرض داء السكري من أكثر الأمراض شيوعاً في جميع أنحاء العالم والذي يصاحبه مضاعفات خطيرة عديدة. اعتلال الكلية السكري هو أحد هذه المضاعفات، وقد يؤدي إلى مرض الكلى المزمن، وينتهي على الصعيد العالمي بالفشل الكلوي في المراحل النهائية. يعتبر الألبومين الدقيق (Microalbuminurea) العلامة الأكثر حساسية للتشخيص المبكر لاعتلال الكلية السكري (Diabetic nephropathy) والذي يوجد في حوالي 30% من هؤلاء المرضى أو أكثر والتشخيص المبكر له قد يساعد في عملية العلاج وتفادي الإصابة بالفشل الكلوي. تهدف هذه الدراسة لتقدير نسبة ظهور الألبومين الدقيق، وعوامل الخطر المحتملة بين مرضى داء السكري المترددين على مستشفى برقن العام بمنطقة الشاطئ جنوب ليبيا، بوصفها علامة لاعتلال الكلية السكري، حيث شملت الدراسة عدد 75 رجل: 50 منهم مصاب بداء السكري و25 من الأصحاء، سُحبت منهم عينات دم لقياس تركيز السكر، والكرياتنين في حالة الصيام، وعينات بول صباحي لتقدير مستوى الألبومين الدقيق والكرياتنين. تبين من خلال النتائج أن 48% من مرضى السكر المترددين على مستشفى برقن لديهم ألبومين دقيق في البول، و8% لديهم حالات Macroalbuminurea. حيث وجدت علاقة ارتباط موجب بين تركيز الألبومين الدقيق، وكل من مدة الإصابة بداء السكري، وعمر المرضى فكانت قيمةr   =0.32, 0.39 وقيمة P= 0.034, 0.008 على التوالي، وعلاقة ارتباط موجب مع تركيز الكرياتنين في كل من الدم والبول حيث كانت قيمة r = 0.59, 0.313 وقيمة P= 0.000, 0.033 على التوالي. نستنتج من هذه الدراسة أن حوالي 48% من مرضى السكر المشاركين في هذه الدراسة معرضون لخطر الإصابة بأمراض الكلى نتيجة لارتفاع الألبومين الدقيق لديهم، عليه فإن المتابعة والتشخيص المبكر قد يحد من الإصابة، و8% خطر الإصابة لديهم أشد ويزداد تدريجيًا مع طول مدة الإصابة بداء السكري.
The Impact of Net Exports, Technological Investment, Non-Financial Asset Investment, Infrastructure Investment, and Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Harlis Prasetyo Andre , Lestari Widarni Eny ,   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang
Published: October 2021

This research studies Net Exports, Technology Investment, Non-Financial Asset Investment, Infrastructure Investment, and Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that the drivers of economic growth in Indonesia are consumption, government spending and exports. Meanwhile, investment in technology and investment in the business sector came under pressure when economic growth picked up.
Diversification of Bank Profitability and Bankruptcy Risk in ASIA
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Yudha Utama Jatmika , Sasongko Budi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the bank interest margin and non-interest income in 25 countries in ASIA in the study period 1993 and 2020. This study uses the quantitative method Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Prudence in developing the banking business by banking business actors is essential in preventing a systemic financial crisis in the future, such as the experience of the Asian financial crisis in 1997 and the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008. Bank interest margins and non-interest income are both required in maintaining bank cash inflow.
Government Subsidies, Consumption and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Aditya Herdiatna Didit , Sulisnaningrum Ema
Published: October 2021

This study aims to investigate Government Subsidies, Consumption and Economic Growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that consumption and government subsidies are positively related, which means that there are subsidies from the government to the poor or less able to increase consumption and boost the economy through the process of encouraging the domestic market. The existence of subsidies from the government for the poor or less able to increase consumption and boost the economy through the process of encouraging the domestic market.
The Role of Technology Development and Economic Infrastructure in the Development Efforts of the Welfare of the Indonesian People
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Mustofa Hasan , Sulisnaningrum Ema
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the role of technological developments and economic infrastructure in developing the welfare of the Indonesian people. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that Economic Infrastructure and Technology Development are positively related to the gross domestic product which reflects the welfare of the Indonesian people. The estimation results indicate that when the economic infrastructure is upgraded based on high technology, it will encourage economic growth as indicated by the growth of gross domestic product which in turn will bring welfare to the people. When the economic infrastructure is upgraded based on high technology, it will encourage economic growth, which is indicated by the growth of gross domestic product which in turn brings prosperity to the people.
Analysis of Solow Growth Model in Sharia Hotel Industry In Pandemic Era, Case Study: Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Sudarmawan Aries , Harnani Sri
Published: October 2021

This journal aims to determine the business prospects for the Islamic hotel industry in the digital era and post-pandemic. We carry out simulations based on the estimated growth of internet users, tourism arrival, and the performance of sharia and non-sharia hotels using data from the annual report of all hotels listed on the stock exchange both in Indonesia and Malaysia every year from 2000 to 2019. In making hotel performance forecasting, This study uses the Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model. The estimation results are used to compare the performance of the sharia and non-sharia hotel industries in Indonesia and Malaysia from 2000 to 2019. We find that massive internet inclusion makes it easier for consumers to make decisions in choosing accommodation both sharia hotels, non-sharia hotels, and non-hotel accommodations. To understand the resilience of Islamic hotels in facing the Covid-19 pandemic and the opportunities and threats aimed at Islamic hotels, the SWOT Matrix is used through a qualitative research literature approach to strengthening analysis based on ARMA forecasting and to understand the competitive conditions of Islamic hotels both in Indonesia and in Malaysia. We find that the key factor in increasing the competitive power of Islamic hotels is the use of internet inclusion for campaigns that encourage the perspective of prospective Islamic hotel customers in taking purchase actions or encourage prospective customers' perspectives towards creating demand for Islamic hotel services. Based on the results of analysis and forecasting that combines a quantitative approach based on the theory of the firm and absolute income theory, adopting the Cobb-Douglas function and the Solow model with a qualitative approach to research literature tested in the SWOT Matrix, Islamic hotels have a competitive advantage with clear segmentation and positioning as well as has a great chance to rise and recover the financial performance of the organization after the Covid-19 pandemic ends
Public Health Services and Technology Inclusion in Poverty Alleviation and People’s Economic Independence
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Herminawati Yolanda , Malik Abdul
Published: October 2021

This research studies the role of health services and technology adaptation in poverty alleviation and improving human resource performance as reflected in economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that from the estimation results, health investment together with technology inclusion is positively related to economic growth. And, poverty is negatively related to economic growth. This indicates that human health services and technological inclusion in Indonesia are very important in maintaining the productivity of the Indonesian people which is reflected in the economic growth in Indonesia and is very important in reducing poverty.
The Impact of the Corona Virus Pandemic on the Macro Economy and the Tourism Industry in the Digital Age
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Rahman Yusuf Dian Arief , Sulisnaningrum Ema
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the macroeconomic impact of the corona virus in 3 countries in Asia, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. With the macroeconomic impact and the tourism industry in 3 countries in Asia, it can be understood the pattern of the impact of the virus pandemic on the economy and the gap in gradual economic recovery solutions by taking into account the impact of the pandemic on human health, especially in the tourism industry. We found that each country has different economic buffer can be used as a basis for policy making to recover the economy in each country based on the economic buffer of each country.
The Potential of The Hotel Industry In Pandemic Era Based On Finance Performance Point Of View, Case Study: Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Taman Siswa Malang, Indonesia, Effendi Anton , Hadi Prabowo Bambang
Published: October 2021

This article aims to investigate and analyze the potential of the hospitality industry by comparing the potential occupancy rates and hotel revenues of foreign and domestic tourists. This investigation uses an investigation of company data obtained from reports from hotel companies throughout Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and secondary data obtained from world banks and other reliable data. This study uses behavioral data analysis using Threshold Autoregressive from 2000 to 2019. It was found that domestic tourists are a new hope that needs to be considered in surviving and restoring the hospitality industry after being exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic which has led hotel companies. temporarily closed operations and part of the hotel went bankrupt. Optimization of domestic tourists allowed the hotel industry to develop rapidly after the Covid-19 pandemic ended.
The Impact of Investment, Consumption, Government Spending and Net Exports on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Sulisnaningrum Ema
Published: October 2021

This research studies investment, consumption, government spending, and net exports on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that consumption, government expenditure, net exports are the backbone of the economy, which shows that the Indonesian economy relies on the informal sector or micro, small and medium enterprises.
The Role of Education and Technology Adaptation in Poverty Reduction in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Firmawati Novi , Sasongko Budi
Published: October 2021

This study examines the role of education in improving technology adoption as reflected in technology inclusion, poverty alleviation and efforts to increase community income which is reflected in economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We found that education investment and technology inclusion were positively related to economic growth. And,negatively related to probability. This indicates that education plays a role in encouraging technological inclusion which reflects technological adaptation and encourages economic growth which is an indicator of the prosperity of the people in Indonesia which is strengthened by a negative relationship with poverty which indicates that education plays an important role in poverty alleviation
The Role of Human Capital Investment on Human Resources Performance in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Rahayu Sri , Budhi Irawan Cahya
Published: October 2021

This study examines the role of human capital investment in the form of improving education and health services in Indonesia in order to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it can increase the income of Indonesians which is reflected in the encouragement of economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that education and health investment are positively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it has the impact of encouraging Indonesia's economic growth.
The Role of Technology Investment, Business Sector Investment, Government Investment in Public Goods and Consumption in Efforts to Improve Population Welfare in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Budi Susetyo Moh.Arif , Lestari Widarni Eny
Published: October 2021

This research is about technology investment, business sector investment, government investment in public goods and consumption in an effort to improve the welfare of the population in Indonesia, which is reflected in the Gross Domestic Product. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that government consumption and investment are positively related to gross domestic product, so it can be concluded that government investment in public goods and public consumption is a driving factor for the welfare of the Indonesian people. This shows that the informal business sector which is not touched by business sector investment, either FDI or direct investment or paper asset investment, needs to be strengthened by buying umkm products and informal sector products because the Indonesian economy relies on the informal sector.
Investment in Technology and Investment in Public Goods in Encouraging Public Consumption and Net Trade Balance in Efforts to Increase Population Income in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Hadi Prabowo Bambang
Published: October 2021

This research studies technology investment and investment in public goods to encourage public consumption and the net trade balance in an effort to increase population income in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that the economy in Indonesia is supported by public consumption and public purchases of domestic products as well as productivity in producing export goods which are indicated by the positive relationship between net exports and informal activities in the people's economy facilitated by the government in the form of traditional markets and roads that are the backbone of the Indonesian economy. in the research period, namely 2000 to 2019.
The role of technology investment, business sector investment, public goods investment in driving net exports and economic growth in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Martasundjaya R.Hadi , Harnani Sri
Published: October 2021

This research studies technology investment, investment in the business sector, investment in public goods in driving net exports and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We found that technology investment, business sector investment, public goods investment, and net exports when integrated can drive economic growth in Indonesia. These four factors can complement each other and are linked in encouraging economic growth so that these four factors must be integrated into field technical implementation to create leaps of economic growth that are still in Indonesia
Investment in the Business Sector and Subsidies in stimulating Indonesian Consumption and Economic Growth
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Rizal Saiful , Sasongko Budi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine investment in the business sector and subsidies to encourage consumption and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that the dominance of investment in the business sector in Indonesia comes from foreign funds, which puts pressure on domestic companies and investors who rely on the informal sector so that increased investment puts pressure on the backbone of the Indonesian economy, namely micro, small and medium scale enterprises
Development of Economic Technology and Infrastructure in Stimulating Consumption and Economic Growth
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Herman Subagyo Slamet , sulisnaningrum ema
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the development of technology and economic infrastructure in driving consumption and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We conclude that the supporting infrastructure for the economy and public consumption has a role or a role in driving economic growth. The construction of highways as the supporting infrastructure for the economy in terms of smooth distribution along with traditional markets is an economic supporting infrastructure that is very important in the Indonesian economy, supported by the high level of consumption of Indonesian society.
The Role of Technology and Investment in the Business Sector in Driving Net Exports and Economic Growth
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Heni Atutin Wawan Agung , Lestari Widarni Eny
Published: October 2021

This study examines the Role of Technology and Infrastructure in Driving Net Exports and Economic Growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that when the development of supporting infrastructure for the economy is integrated with technology, there is a very large amount of technology imports so that net exports decline when this is done and economic growth occurs through the consumption process in the domestic market so that technology and economic infrastructure are positively related. However, technology is negatively related to the gross domestic product because the export push occurs but it is not comparable to technology imports so that the net export becomes negative.