bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debate Tactics (On the Example of Media Representation of the UN General Assembly and the European Commission Sessions Devoted to the Special Military Operation in Ukraine)
Authors: Evtugova N.N. , Baakh Ju.V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the features of political discourse within the framework of the military conflict in Ukraine. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify communicative and speech strategies and their tactics in the positions of opposing sides to resolve the conflict. The purpose of the article is to analyze the strategies and tactics of the communicative behavior of politicians in a military conflict based on the material of reports at the thematic and linguistic levels. The work was carried out using the method of contextual analysis, descriptive method. The research material was the texts of speeches by the official representative of Russia to the UN General Assembly and the EU representative to the European Commission. The authors come to the conclusion that the communicative behavior of politicians within the framework of non-controversial speeches has its own characteristics at the thematic as well as at the linguistic level. The topic of Ursula von der Leyen’s speeches during this period is reduced to the general theme “The future of Europe”, where the main threat to the future may be “Russian aggression” along with the energy crisis. In the speeches of S.V. Lavrov’s main topic is “the policy of the “collective West”” and “The Ukrainian regime”. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that in official speeches there are emotional evaluative vocabulary, periphrases, evaluative adjectives, metaphorical models that implement such communicative and speech tactics as persuasion, condemnation, appeal to facts, support for the affected state, promises using the techniques of “reference to authorities”, “reinforcement”, “quoting”, “giving examples”, “introducing elements of informality” and others. The authors of the article show that the ethno-cultural specificity of the communicative behavior of politicians involved in the military conflict of countries on the part of European politicians is manifested in such features as “preservation of democracy”, “protection of democratic values” from autocrats. The Russian side in its speeches appeals to the preservation of traditional values calls for the fight against discrimination on religious grounds, with aggressive derussification.
English Military Terms Deconstruction in Mass Media Text
Authors: Antakli S.A. , Alimuradov O.A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the process of deconstruction of the English-language military terminological units when used in the mass media text, which appeared due to the rapid development of mass media. The material for the study comprises 550 fragments of the English-language mass media texts published in electronic mass media – newspapers, in particular, The Independent, as well as on information news websites, having direct or indirect relation to military subjects, characterized by the presence of terminological units subjected to deconstructive processes. The authors emphasize the fact that the periodicals that have been analyzed are more of popular scientific genre, rather than highly specialized, since they are aimed at the mass reader who does not fully understand military topics. It is argued that highly specialized military terminological units, unlike general scientific, suprasectoral ones, are deconstructed within the framework of a mass media text according to the frame model or the scenario model. In some cases, a complex version of semantic deconstruction has been used which combines some elements of both models. The authors come to the conclusion that the English-language military terminology in the mass media text and discourse can be presented by both suprasectoral military terms of general scientific nature and having a certain degree of determinologization owing to the mass media and highly specialized terms which require a certain explanation by the author of the text. Highly specialized English-language military terminology is a characteristic feature of printed and online journalistic publications aimed at a trained reader. Due to the orientation of a mass media text to a mass audience, a significant part of highly specialized English-language terminological units of the military sphere is deconstructed in semantic terms, i.e. their meaning is revealed directly in the text to facilitate its perception and understanding by explication or definition.
Artifacts of History in Modern Media and Advertising Discourse
Authors: Ezhova Elena N. , Belokoneva Alena V.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of historical artifacts integration into the structure of modern media and advertising discourse. This work systematizes scientific research on the problem of advertisers’ appeal to images of the past, analyzes the semiotic codes of advertising related to the problem of historicity and their role in the construction of social reality images. The research outlines the concept of an artifact, which can refer to any creation (either physical or mental) used within the cultural and semantic field. The artifact of history in the structure of a polymodal advertising text is understood as a cognitive model represented by verbal, visual and acoustic means, connected with historical reality through images of personalities, events, and entire eras. This study is based on a large empirical foundation, encompassing over 250 Russian and foreign advertisements which were dispersed in the media from the 90s till the present day. Examining empirical materials allowed us to identify the most common ways of depicting historical artifacts in modern media and advertising discourse: through the images of historical figures, by presenting facts and events, and showcasing the functional-stylistic code of a particular historical era and the associated way of thinking. The basis of the complex research method was the structural and semiotic analysis and functional approach, which made it possible to identify ways of representing historical artifacts in the structure of the advertising text and to analyze the role of the functional and stylistic codes of the past in the organization of media and advertising discourse. The results of a sociolinguistic study showed that the use of artifacts of national history in the structure of an advertising text can arouse interest among potential consumers, positively affects the degree of memorability of an advertising message, and makes an advertising message more effective.
Deliberativeness in Russian Commentary Media Discourse
Authors: Manaenko G.N. , Gusarenko S.V.
Published: June 2023

The article studies the phenomenon of deliberation as the main condition to create collectively meaningful content in the new social media discourse. The presence of an explicit dialogue in the form of a commentary text to the original message is considered the basis for generating a variant interpretation, as well as the most hypertext discourse in social media. Identification and description of key topics (situational media concepts) and commentary techniques for modifying their content are based on frame modeling. Distributive analysis of the lexical environment of the frequency verbalizers of the identified topics and its contextual interpretation make it possible to analyze the main directions for evaluating and gaining the significance of these markers of the media space. Based on the analysis of the primary text of the message, the obligatory character of the introduction of the implicit reader’s plan is established with the reference to the dialogue of the operational information presentation. An implicit reader from the status of a narrator, through the explication of his own opinion in the polycode space of social media, acquires the status of a narrator. The prototypes of messages and posts in the Russian-language segment of the social network VKontakte, as well as the metatexts of comments on these posts that support the original or generate new relevance vectors of key topics in the process of creating deliberative content, served as the material for the analysis. The study determined the ways of actualizing the individual content of the events described in the primary messages and mechanisms for further reinforcement of the evaluation vectors specified in the secondary commentary text. The intentional deliberativeness of the initially institutional media discourse is revealed. It manifests itself in the holistic perception of operational information, which undergoes meaningful transformation and clarification in the ad hoc commentary texts of user response.
Political Media Discourse as an Interactional Space: Presidential TV Addresses to the Nation from a Metadiscourse Perspective
Authors: Boginskaya O.A.
Published: June 2023

The study of political media discourse as an interactional space requires an analysis of not only its linguistic characteristics and propositional content but also its metadiscourse component, strategies employed to express speaker’s attitudes and involve the addressee into a dialogue. This paper aims to identify tools exploited to realize the interactional metadiscourse strategies in the genre of Presidential New Year’s addresses to the nation. To achieve this goal, the study determines the types of metadiscourse used in the texts of New Year’s Addresses, their functions and frequencies. The texts of New Year’s addresses broadcast in 2001-2022 were used as the research material for the present study. The analysis of these texts identified five categories of metadiscourse used with different frequencies: intensifiers of the categorical of statments (boosters), mitigators of categorical of statments (hedges), explicators of affective state, self-mentions, and engagement markers. The study revealed that these metadiscourse devices predominantly serve the following communicative functions: explicate the speaker’s confidence in the truth of the propositional content, demonstrate solidarity with the addressee, explicate the speaker’s affective states, involve the addressee into a dialogue, indicate the speaker’s personal responsibility for the utterances. The analysis showed that the most frequent metadiscourse categories are boosters and explicators of affective states, the shares of which in the total number of metadiscourse categories were 53.7% and 28.3%, respectively. The findings allow for the conclusion that metadiscourse is a crucial strategy contributing to the interactive nature of political media discourse.
Del horizonte al texto: el paisaje cultural como categoría semiótica
Authors: Lejavitzer Amalia , Danta Richard
Published: June 2023

Este artículo estudia el paisaje desde una perspectiva que toma a la categoría semiótica de texto para entender los fenómenos materiales, inmateriales y simbólicos asociados a un territorio. Para ello, se toma como punto de partida un modelo conceptual de texto que permite la comprensión del paisaje como un conjunto de significados abiertos a la interpretación de quien lo contempla. Se ejemplifica con el caso del grafiti de firma tag en la ciudad de Montevideo. Se concluye en que el paisaje no solo es una categoría de lo patrimonial, sino también un instrumento epistémico de carácter semiótico para el análisis de diversos fenómenos vinculados con el territorio, desde una dimensión tanto sensorial como metafórico.
Diagnosis urbana: hacia una metodología analítica, sintética y cartográfica
Authors: Escobar Ramírez Aida
Published: June 2023

El ritmo vertiginoso de los procesos en las ciudades está demandando precisión y rapidez en las respuestas de ordenamiento urbano; tanto de los tomadores de decisión, como de los académicos dedicados a su estudio.

Un proyecto urbano requiere atender las necesidades espaciales de la población y que se vean materializadas esas condicionantes en proyectos concretos. Hay una propensión a consumar proyectos urbanos que provienen de diagnósticos que no agencian con claridad la detección de las necesidades urbanas de los habitantes, ni detectan las fortalezas y debilidades urbanas, por lo que es cardinal repensar las metodologías de diagnosis urbana.

Existen numerosas herramientas utilizadas para el diagnóstico, a pesar de ello, no es muy habitual contar con un procedimiento secuencial que articule e indique el camino con mayor exactitud de este proceso y, sobre todo, que parta de una reflexión teórica-científica, expresada metodológicamente.

Este material emprende la instrumentación de una metodología desde una perspectiva científica, que conduzca a una respuesta diagnóstica para acercarnos a una respuesta propositiva en materia urbana-territorial. Particularmente, se recurre a la cartografía como método para plasmar el diagnóstico que, además de presentar los temas principales de atención (jerarquía temática), se enfoca en áreas susceptibles de actuación (jerarquía espacial).
A KOLOZSVÁRI EGYETEM ALAPÍTÁSÁNAK FORRÁSAI ÉS SAJTÓVISSZHANGJA (1868–1872)
Authors: Bíró István
Published: June 2023

A Gausz Ildikó , Toth Szilárd és  Vajda Tamás szerkesztésében megjelent kötet elsősorban a kolozsvári tudományegyetem 1872-es megalakulásának előzménytörténetével foglalkozik, egy jelentős és átfogó gyűjteményt közölve az egyetem felállításáért folytatott küzdelemről, az 1868 és 1872 közötti időszakról. A kötetet 2022. október 3-án, a Babeș-Bolyai Tudományegyetem Aula Magna termében mutatták be, a kolozsvári magyar egyetemi oktatás megalakulásának 150. évfordulója alkalmából.
PEREGRINATIO ACADEMICA. A KÜLFÖLDI MAGYAR EGYETEMJÁRÁS TÖRTÉNETE, MÉRETE ÉS IRÁNYAI 1150-1919
Authors: Bozzay Réka
Published: June 2023

A kötet nemcsak hiánypótló, hanem Szögi László életművének összegzése is. Több mint harminc éve kutatja a magyar diákok külföldi tanulmányainak nyomait. A könyvben bemutatott adatok a középkortól 1919-ig mintegy 101 ezer beiratkozó adatait dolgozták fel, és az adattárak és az abból létrejött számítógépes adatbázis egy Európában, de még talán a világon is egyedülálló gyűjtést tartalmaznak, melyek éppen az életpályák iránt érdeklődők számára fognak a jövőben is nagyon hasznos segítséget nyújtani.
BÖLCSÉSZTANÁROK PUBLIKÁCIÓI A DEBRECENI SZEMLE HASÁBJAIN
Authors: Molnár-Tamus Viktória
Published: June 2023

The István Tisza Scholarly Society published the journal of high academic quality that had nineteen issues between 1927 and 1944. The authors of the articles were mainly lecturers at the University of Debrecen, teachers at secondary schools, professional writers, intellectuals working in the countryside, nationally renowned scholars and writers. Most of the lecturers in humanities examined in my doctoral thesis regularly published in the columns of Debreceni Szemle, one of the most significant forums of the city’s academic life. The journal was edited by two university professors, János Hankiss and Rezső Milleker. Every second issue covered a social or natural scientific theme. In the beginning, it was published ten times a year, later twelve times, then again ten times or even less frequently during the Second World War, until it was discontinued in 1944, and it was not started again until many years later. The journal was published with the support of the city of Debrecen, but its themes were not limited to regional ones, even though it considered that its primary task. In addition, it was run by the University of Debrecen and the István Tisza Scholarly Society in a relatively high number of copies. From 1932 until its termination, it functioned as the official review of the Society.
IRATOK AZ EPERJESI EVANGÉLIKUS JOGAKADÉMIA VÁLSÁGOS TANÉVÉRŐL 1918-1919
Authors: Durovics Alex
Published: June 2023

The famous and historic College of Eperjes during the First World War included a high school, theology, a law academy and a teacher training-school. For an institution that suffered the hardships of the First World War, the collapse of the Kingdom of Hungary was also a coup de grace. After a series of hardships, the representatives of the new power no longer welcomed this ancient institution of the city. I would like to present now a brief selection of archival sources from this sad period.
Effect of using creative thinking skills on the work of the internal auditor
Authors: Majeed Zahraa , Jabir Sattar
Published: June 2023

This research aims to identify the effect of using creative thinking skills in the work of the internal auditor and the ability of the internal auditors to enhance the informational content through their use of creativity skills in their work to increase the quality of their audit. The statistical program (SPSS) and the Likert scale to measure and analyze the questionnaire were used in testing and analyzing the hypotheses of the study, and the research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the development of the skills of internal auditors contributes to the promotion of the auditing profession and the increase in quality. Creative thinking in their work, through the effective application of creative ideas, motivating and adopting creative ideas issued by workers or beneficiaries in order to increase performance rates with more and higher development. The research came out with several recommendations, the most important of which is the establishment of workshops or training courses for auditors that focus on how to activate creative thinking skills and pay attention to the continuous updating and renewal of the systems and methods used, creating a cultural and organizational environment that encourages creativity and innovation and accepts and seeks change.
Forecasting the spot exchange rate of the Euro-dollar in the forex market using the comparison between the Holt method and artificial neural networks
Authors: Ibrahim Entisar
Published: June 2023

In this paper , the time series data of the daily exchange rate of the euro against the dollar were used for the period from (12/7/2020 H:1 AM-10/12/2020 H:7 AM) with a total of (79) Observations as (120) Observations for comparison with the forecast values obtained using the two methods, to make the comparison process for future forecasts for the period from (10/12/2020 H:8 AM- 15/12/2020 H:7 AM) with a total of (120) Observations. To predict them, between the double exponential smoothing model (Holt method) and the feed-forward artificial neural network model using the two algorithms (Incremental Back Propagation algorithm, Quick Propagation algorithm).These methods are characterized by high accuracy and flexibility of these methods in the process of analyzing the time series, the results of the application showed that the most efficient and optimal model for representing the time series data is the artificial neural network model [2-10-1] using the Quick Propagation algorithm for the daily exchange rate of the euro against the dollar according to the criterion The mean square error ( MSE), has given lower indicators than the indicators of the artificial neural network model [2-10-1] using the Incremental Back Propagation algorithm, and the double exponential smoothing model (Holt method) when using (α =0.9 and = 0.1), which clearly indicates that it is the appropriate and efficient model for estimating future forecasts for the period from (10/12/2020 H:8 AM- 15/12/2020 H:7 AM). Where these values showed consistency with their counterparts in the original series, and provided us with a future picture of the reality of the daily exchange rate of the euro against the dollar for that period. Therefore, the artificial neural network model provided better future predictions than those provided by the double exponential smoothing model (Holt method), according to the standard of mean square error ( MSE), it gave less indicators than the indicators of the Holt model. The ready-made statistical programs MinitabV18 were used in the statistical side, and the ready-made neural network system program known as Alyuda NeuroIntelligence was used in the neural networks side.
Developing the company's financial strategy and its role in achieving sustainable development
Authors: Abduhussain Dalia , Sahib Nawras , Ali Mustafa , Ivan Valarie
Published: June 2023

The study unravels the complexities of fundamentals and financial strategies, and by using practical methods, systems and mechanisms to find and define a clear and unambiguous concept that can encompass them, to create a complete picture concept. A broad interpretation of "financial strategy" is given. After a critical evaluation of existing methodological tools for formulating and implementing financial strategies, the researchers propose an approach based on a combination of the DuPont model and the BCG matrix
Sustainable Human Resource Management and its role in reducing job leakage An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers in the Secretariat of the Great Kufa Mosque and the shrines attached to it
Authors: AL.Thabhawee Amer
Published: June 2023

In the current research, the study aims to reveal the relationship and impact between two main variables, which are sustainable human resource management through its sub-dimensions and the job leakage variable at the level of a sample of workers in the Great Kufa Mosque and the shrines attached to it, and based on a major problem stemming from the field reality of the researched organization as it was diagnosed With several questions that included the extent to which the relationship and impact between variables is perceived in the field, and to consolidate the knowledge foundations, the research adopted the model (Mobarez, 2020) in determining the dimensions and measures of sustainable human resource management, which consists of three dimensions (Retention of employees, leadership, work-life balance) and the model (Al-Jaber, 2019). to determine the dimensions and measures of the job leakage variable, which included three dimensions (job dissatisfaction, employee expectations, and manpower composition). These models were used specifically because they are compatible with the study sample and can be applied in the Iraqi environment. The researcher relied on the questionnaire as a main tool in collecting data and information for the research, as well as some personal interviews with the sample members who were represented by a number of department managers in the General Secretariat of the Great Kufa Mosque, as the research sample reached (125) individuals, and for the purpose of statistical analysis and treatment, the research used the method Analytical descriptive as a research method, these methods were used by statistical software (SPSS V.22). Through the research, several conclusions were reached, the most important of which was the keenness of the leaders in the researched organization to manage human resources to ensure their sustainability in accordance with its future directions and aspirations, and the need to adopt the principle of sustainability as a basic criterion in the functional work environment, which contributes greatly to preserving the human resource from leakage. Leaving the work environment, through the leaders setting up training and development programs for the workers, with the aim of increasing development and innovation, and this contributes to the acquisition of capabilities, knowledge and experience for the workers, which is supportive of the sustainability of job work and prevents workers from dropping out in various circumstances
Integration of sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain to manage costs and enhance competitive advantages / an applied study
Authors: Fuad Nagham , Nawar Abas
Published: June 2023

The research aims to study and analyze the application of cost management by integrating sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain and its reflection in enhancing sustainable competitive advantage, the problem of the research was represented by the non-application of the Iraqi economic units to the modern strategic accounting and administrative methods to meet the challenges of competition and contemporary technological developments in the global industrial environment especially the issue of sustainability and the need for modern production methods to take into account the dimensions of sustainability, and provide sustainable (green) products by using green and less harmful or sustainable raw materials and reduce the depletion of natural resources to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage for industrial products in terms of quality and efficiency and manage costs towards reducing them to the minimum limits through the integration of sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain, and for the purpose of addressing this problem and achieving the goal of the research and testing its hypotheses, the State Company for the Automotive Industry and Equipment/Battery Factory located in Baghdad was chosen as the subject of the research, the research concluded that the application of sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain in the economic units contributes to drawing up competitive strategies through the production of products at the lowest cost and recyclable after the end of the useful life, which can be distinguished from competitors
The effect of the dividend policy on the value of the economic unit
Authors: Ghanim zainab , Ghafouri Emmad
Published: June 2023

This research aims to test the theories explaining the profit distribution policy, by applying it to 4 sectors listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, which are (industry sector, hotel and tourism sector, agricultural sector, banking sector), during the period (2013-2016), dealing with This research tested the policy of dividend distribution on the market value of the economic units, and the results of the research are consistent with the return preference theory, which was that the market value of the economic unit is affected by the dividend distributions. of shareholders at the same time, because in the event that this is achieved, the tendency of investors to invest in the economic unit is great, and this will provide a good source of financing for the unit.
Kavram Karmaşasının Gölgesinde Blokzincirinin Matruşkası: Bitcoin, Blokzinciri, Web 3.0 ve Metaverse
Authors: ARVAS İbrahim Sena , ZAMUR TUNCER Rabia
Published: June 2023

Metaverse teknolojisinin insanların hayatında ne gibi değişiklikler yapabileceğini tartışmadan önce, bu kavramın günümüz sosyal medya uygulamaları gibi Web 2.0’a mı, yoksa inşa sürecinde olan Web 3.0’a mı özgü olduğunu anlamak gerekmektedir. Metaverse konusunda yapılacak olan değerlendirmelerin günün teknolojik gelişmeleriyle uyumlu olması ancak bu şekilde sağlanabilir. Metaverse, henüz inşası tamamlanmamış olan Web 3.0 ağının erken uygulamalarından biridir. Bu nedenle özellikle sosyal bilimler alanındaki metaverse konulu akademik çalışmaların çoğu ihtimallerin, beklentilerin ve temennilerin ötesine geçememiştir. Metaverse konusunu sağlam bir zemine oturtmadan önce asıl yapılması gereken, Web 3.0 kavramını incelemektir. Literatürde kavramın tanımına ilişkin her geçen gün büyüyen ciddi bir karmaşa bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle söz konusu karmaşanın nedenleri literatür taraması aracılığıyla araştırılmıştır. Daha sonra birbirinin içerisinden doğan Bitcoin, blokzinciri, Web 3.0 ve metaverse kavramlarına ilişkin teknolojik gelişmeler, özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Web 3.0’a ait yeni kavramların açıklanması ve bu açıklamaların metaverse gibi henüz doğum aşamasında olan bir mecranın geleceği konusunda fikir vermesidir.
Profitabilitas Usahatani: Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani Ubi Cilembu Berdasarkan Teknik Pengairannya
Authors: Fianda Arif Yoga Ali
Published: June 2023

Cilembu's sweet potato is a superior sweet potato variety in West Java that already has marketing and export certification from the Ministry of Agriculture. The majority of farmers make Cilembu's sweet potato as the main cultivation commodity in Cilembu Village. Unfortunately, the value of the R/C ratio of Cilembu's sweet potatoes is still lower than the general varieties of sweet potatoes. In addition, research about the income of Cilembu's sweet potato farmers based on the irrigation technique was used to obtain a more specific profitability comparison. Therefore, the research aims to (1) identify the motivation of farmers, (2) analyze the comparison of farming revenues, (3) analyze the comparison of farming expenses, and (4) analyze the comparison of income and profitability of Cilembu's sweet potato farming based on the irrigation technique. Quantitative descriptive methods and farm income analysis were used to answer the research objectives. The results showed that the majority of farmers have motivation for land suitability, high commodity prices, hereditary factors, and efforts to meet their family needs as reasons for cultivating Cilembu's sweet potato. The total revenue from Cilembu's sweet potato farming using sprinkle water techniques was IDR 126.023.357/season and raindrop farmers to IDR 85.824.193/season. Total expenditure from Cilembu's sweet potato farming activities with sprinkle water technique was IDR 78.767.459/season and IDR 73.891.564 for raindrop farmers. Farming income analysis concluded that sprinkle water farmers have higher incomes than raindrop farmers. Therefore, Cilembu's sweet potato cultivation with sprinkle water technique is certainly more profitable for farmers.
Hubungan Budaya Bugis Terhadap Akses Finansial dan Pelatihan Pada Perempuan Wirausaha di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Salassa Dara Intan , Mohammad Baga Lukman , Etriya Etriya
Published: June 2023

Local culture is expected to be related to women entrepreneurs, including access to finance and training activities. Bugis is one of the Indonesian ethnicities that have cultural values related to women's entrepreneurship. This paper aims to: (1) explain the characteristics of women entrepreneurs and Bugis cultural values: reso (hard work), macca (smart and skilled), passibijaang (kinship), and barani (courage to take risks) in women entrepreneurs; and (2) measure the correlations between Bugis cultural values (reso, macca, passibijaang, and barani) and access to finance and training. Primary data were obtained from online surveys and surveys by face-to-face interviews. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample size of 205 respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation with Person's rank. The results show that (1) The reso and macca cultures of entrepreneurial women tend to be high, while the passibijaang and barani cultures of women entrepreneurs tend to be medium; (2) Macca and barani cultures are positively correlated with access to finance. Macca culture is weakly correlated with financial access, while Barani culture is pretty strongly correlated with access to finance. Passibijaang culture is weakly positively correlated with access to training. The paper recommends establishing a community that helps rural women entrepreneurs enhance entrepreneurship knowledge and skills.
The Effect of Advertisement, Word of Mouth, and Brand Awareness towards Buying Decision on "Ruang Guru Apps" in SMU Negeri XYZ Surakarta
Authors: Andri Astuti Itasari  , Nurnawati Hindra Hastuti
Published: June 2023

Besides studying at school, online tutoring is a non-formal method of education delivery. One online tutoring is Ruang Guru's app, and it is still among competitors such as Zenius, tutoring conventional, and others. This research focuses on Ruang Guru's apps, which have always existed among students in Surakarta until now. This research uses descriptive quantitative. This research analyzes advertisements, word of mouth, and brand awareness toward buying Decision on Ruang Guru apps for students. The population is all SMU Negeri XYZ Surakarta students, with a total of 1.191 students, and about 100 students were selected as the respondent through a random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires as primary data and documents from journals and books as secondary data. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (PLS). This research shows that advertisement and word of mouth significantly positively affect brand awareness. In addition, advertisement, word of mouth, and brand awareness positively affect buying decisions. Furthermore, advertisement and word of mouth significantly affect buying decisions through brand awareness. Therefore, it is suggested that companies continue to increase word-of-mouth promotions and advertisements related to consumer behavior in purchasing decisions.
Tantangan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di SDK Banua Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Mansur Sri Indarwati , Padli Feri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang dihadapi semasa pembelajaran jarak jauh di daerah yang masih minim akses internet. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh, tantangan yang dihadapi serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran dengan metode kombinasi daring dan luring di SDK Banua, salah satu sekolah dasar yang ada di Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pembelajaran di SDK Banua menggunakan metode kombinasi daring dan luring dimana pada metode daring kegiatan belajar-mengajar dilakukan melalui Whatsapp. Sedangkan untuk metode luring dilakukan melalui kunjungan ke rumah siswa untuk dilakukan proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, siswa diperbolehkan ke sekolah hanya untuk mengambil dan mengumpulkan tugas. Semasa diterapkannya pembelajaran jarak jauh, siswa lebih banyak diberikan tugas untuk mendorong keaktifan siswa dalam belajar. Model pembelajaran ini digunakan karena akses internet di Dusun Banua belum merata dan masih ada orang tua siswa yang belum memiliki anroid.
Pemenuhan Hak dan Kebutuhan Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Neta Yustina Mariana , Butar Butar Hery Fernandez
Published: June 2023

Human rights are fundamental rights that must be given by the state to its citizens, including prisoners. The granting of these rights must of course be fair and proportional. In this case, for female prisoners who naturally have characteristics that are not possessed by men, namely menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, it is necessary to fulfill special needs that must be considered for their survival. Corrections in this case need to apply treatment that is in accordance with the needs of female prisoners, so special policies are also needed as the foundation of treatment. However, there is no national regulation in Indonesia that specifically regulates female prisoners. The research method used is literature review, by tracing related research to strengthen research results.
Peningkatan Mutu dan Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Pembelajaran IPS yang Berkualitas di MTs Nurul Iman
Authors: Pane Yenni Khairani , Puri Dian Ratna , Siregar Yeni Saufina , Sinaga Aulia , Rahman Arif
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan relevansi antara peningkatan mutu dan sumber daya manusia melalui pembelajaran IPS yang berkualitas di MTs Nurul Iman, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Peningkatan mutu peserta didik dapat melalui pembelajaran IPS yang berkualitas dan hal tersebut dapat terwujud apabila sumber daya manusia di sekolah juga berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasis, analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat relevansi antara peningkatan mutu dan sumber daya manusia melalui pembelajaran IPS yang berkualitas. Apabila pembelajaran IPS yang berkualitas dapat tercipta, maka hal itu juga berpengaruh pada kualitas manusia dan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan, agar sekolah lebih fokus pada peningkatan sumber daya manusia baik kepala sekolah, guru, dan staf tata usaha, setelah itu, baru menciptakan pembelajaran berkualitas.
Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Pemikiran Soekarno untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Kepemimpinan Siswa di SMAN 11 Medan
Authors: Daulay Kurnia Akhirani , Sulistiawati Rani , Sihite Romian , Kahfi Qoriatul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran  sejarah  berbasis Pemikiran Soekarno untuk meningkatkan sikap kepemimpinan  siswa. Soekarno dikenal sebagai bapak pendiri bangsa Indonesia yang kepemimpinan baik sebelum dan sesudah Indonesia merdeka, dan ketika menjadi mahasiswa, politikus maupun menjadi presiden pertama Indonesia telah diakui baik dilevel nasional maupun internasional. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran (R&D) dari model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Dan Evaluate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa Hasil efektifitas model pembelajaran berbasis pemikiran Sukarno yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan dan model pembelajaran yang sudah ada, menunjukkan prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen memiliki hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan hasil  uji  rerata  untuk  kelas  kontrol  yaitu pre tes 37,77  dan pos tes 65,92.  Sedangkan Uji T sebesar 6,983 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,25, sedangkan hasil  uji  rerata  untuk  kelas  eksperimen  yaitu  pre  tes  33,66  dan  pos  tes  72,33. Sedangkan  Uji  T  sebesar  122,058  dengan  taraf  signifikansi  0,000 < 0,25. Hasil  uji  rerata  untuk  kelas kontrol  yaitu  sebelum  perlakuan  95,66  dan  setelah  perlakuan  98,85.  Sedangkan  Uji  T  sebesar  5,135  dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,025, sedangkan hasil uji rerata untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu  sebelum perlakuan 98,20 dan setelah perlakuan 1,003. Sedangkan Uji T  sebesar  4,267  dengan  taraf  signifikansi  0,000 < 0,025.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Museologi Berbasis Museum pada pada Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Authors: Puspitasari Arum , Maryam Maryam
Published: June 2023

Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pembelajaran, termasuk di perguruan tinggi. Terkhsus untuk perkuliahan Museologi, idealnya bahan ajar yang digunakan tidak semata-mata berupa teori, melainkan perpaduan antara teori dan praktek. Untuk itu, bahan ajar bermasis museum sangat dibutuhkan dalam menunjang perkuliahan. Peneltiian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar museology berbasis museum pada program studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu; 2) mengembangkan bahan ajar museology berbasis museum; dan 3) menguji validitas bahan ajar museology berbasis museum. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan desain penelitian dan pengembangan model Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh tahapan utama: 1) Research and Information Collecting; 2) Planning; 3) Develop Preliminary Form a Product; 4) Preliminary Field Testing; 5) Main Product Revition; 6) Main Field Testing; 7) Operational Product Revetion; 8) Operational Field Testing; 9) Final Product Revition; dan 10) Dissemination and Implementation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengembangan bahan ajar museology berbasis museum sangat diperlukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen pada program studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam karena minimnya ketersedian bahan ajar museology serta guna mengatasi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran; 2) bahan museology berbasis museum hasil pengembangan terdiri dari tiga bagian utama, yakni pendahuluan, isi dan penutup. Terkhsus untuk isi bahan ajar terdiri dari tujuh bab, yakni: 1) museum; 2) Bangunan,Fasilitas, Visi dan Misi Museum; 3) Struktur Organisasi; 4) Koleksi; 5) Label Imformasi dan Edukasi; 6) Marketing, Kerjasama dan Pembiayaan Museum; dan 7) Pameran; 3) hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar museelogi berbasis museum layak untuk digunakan dengan catatan beberapa perbaikan.
Demoralisasi Sosial Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan: Industrialisasi Kurikulum Di Universitas Pada Era Digital.
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2023

Industrialisasi telah mengubah cara pandang dan moralitas manusia. Pada pada saat yang sama, kebijakan pemerintah telah mendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi inovator. Studi ini berpendapat bahwa kebijakan tersebut telah menyebabkan demoralisasi di kalangan Pelajar Indonesia di era Revolusi 4.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan review kebijakan formal dan informal tersedia secara online. Ini secara objektif menggambarkan bagaimana universitas telah berubah dalam respon terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam studi sebelumnya, pendidikan tinggi proses telah mengabaikan moralitas karena mereka telah melakukan industrialisasi dan berjuang untuk inovasi. Institusi pendidikan tidak dapat bertindak secara mandiri, dibatasi oleh kepentingan negara. Pada saat yang sama, mereka gagal mengartikulasikan secara dinamis makna Revolusi digital, yang hanya berfokus pada produk dan tempat kerja. Kritik dan refleksi diperlukan untuk mengilhami siswa dengan kesopanan dan integritas. Seperti respon konstruktif diperlukan untuk mengekang proses demoralisasi yang telah terjadi di era digital.
Development of Computer Based Test (CBT) Website-based Chemistry National Exam for Students of Islamic High School (MA)
Authors: Kamaludin Agus
Published: June 2023

Computer Based Test (CBT) website-based chemistry national exam is an online-based chemistry exam system in terms of test prep and practice for a national exam, provided with item analysis. The results of the item analysis serve to determine the indicators of questions that are considered difficult by students so that the deepening of the materials is more accurate to the students’ needs. This research aims to develop a computer-based test (CBT) for students of Islamic High School (MA). The product is also categorized as Computer Based Test (CBT) because a computer is required to implement the exam. The development of CBT used the Borg and Gall model with five stages: (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) developing preliminary products (4) preliminary field testing, and (5) primary product revision. The instruments used were product validation sheets under the authority of media and IT experts, quality assessment sheets from reviewers (chemistry teacher of MA), and student response sheets. Based on the assessment of reviewers (chemistry teachers of MA), the developed product, website-based chemistry test obtained an ideal percentage of 91% with the very good category (VG), and student response was 92% with the very good category (VG). Therefore, it can be concluded that the website-based chemistry test is feasible for national exam practice.
Development of Assessment Instruments in Project-Based Learning to Measure Students Scientific Literacy and Creative Thinking Skills on Work and Energy Materials
Authors: Rosidin Undang , Herliani Dwi , Viyanti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop a project-based learning assessment instrument to measure scientific literacy and students creative thinking skills on work and energy material that is valid, reliable, and practical to use. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) using 7 development steps adapted from Borg & Gall (1989). The results of the expert validation of the scientific literacy skills assessment instrument and students creative thinking skills were declared valid with a very high category. In the results of the data test analysis, there were 20 questions on the scientific literacy ability instrument and 18 questions on the creative material of the thinking ability instrument which were declared valid. Meanwhile, in the practicality test, this assessment instrument obtained very high criteria. based on the results that have been obtained, the final product is a project-based learning assessment to measure students’ scientific literacy and creative thinking abilities in the developed business and energy material that meets the eligibility standards of the instrument, that is valid, reliable and practical.
Effect of STEM-Based Mathematics and Natural Science Teaching Materials on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zan Aprina Maharani , Nilyani Korry , Azriyanti Riza , Asrizal Asrizal , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: June 2023

Students must possess 21st century abilities, including the ability to think critically and creatively, in order for education to be developed for this century. Teaching materials are required to support students' learning as they develop these skills. The development of the 21st century cannot be separated from technological developments which are developing rapidly so that Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) based teaching materials are very popular to use. The goal of the study was to ascertain how STEM-based instructional materials affected students' capacity for critical and creative thought. The research method used is meta-analysis of 22 national and international journal articles. The research results obtained are with variations in the level of educational units, teaching material subjects, critical and creative thinking skills as well as the variety of teaching materials used state that the use of STEM-based teaching materials has a significant influence on students' critical and creative thinking skills. The conclusion from this meta-analysis research is that there is a significant influence from the use of STEM-based teaching materials on students' critical and creative thinking skills
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of E Module on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skill in Science Learning
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Marjuni Marjuni , Habibah Rahmi , Asiah Sintya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the e-module on students' critical and creative thinking knowledge in science learning. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research type with meta-analysis. Data or sources are obtained from articles published in international and national journals that are selected based on categories, namely those related to the influence of e-modules on students' critical and creative thinking knowledge. There were 20 articles used in this study which were then coded and analyzed for their effect size. Based on the results of data analysis, the effect size results for knowledge of critical thinking are in the very high category, for knowledge of creative thinking also has the very high category, meanwhile, the effect of the e-module on students' critical and creative thinking knowledge based on junior high school, senior high school and tertiary education levels has a very high category. Then in the science field, namely Physics, Chemistry, Biology lessons, they have an effect size in the very high category. The results of the analysis show that the effect of the e-module on students' critical and creative thinking knowledge is very high