bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR PATOGEN PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Kasrina Kasrina , Bustamam Hendri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT: Problems in cultivating red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) are an obstacle for farmers to obtain good yields. One of the causes of these problems is a pathogenic fungus that causes disease in red chili plants. The exploratory method used in this study, namely by exploring red chili with symptoms of the disease to be taken as a sample. Plants with symptoms of the disease are then taken to the laboratory to do it yourself and find out the pathogenic fungi. From the results of this study obtained five types of pathogenic fungi in red chili. Pathogenic fungi found in this study included Fusarium sp., Curvularia sp., Colletotrichum sp., Phytophtora sp., and Cercospora sp. and 5 red chili diseases. Keywords: Red chilies (Capsicum annuum L.), lowlands, pathogenic fungi. ABSTRAK:Permasalahan dalam membudidayakan cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) menjadi hambatan bagi petani untuk memperoleh hasil panen yang baik. Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan tersebut adalah jamur patogen yang menyebabkan penyakit pada tanaman cabai merah. Metode eksplorasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni dengan mengeksplorasi cabai merah bergejala penyakit untuk diambil sebagai sampel.  Tanaman yang bergejala penyakit kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi jamur patogen. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh lima jenis jamur patogen pada cabai merah. Jamur patogen yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya  Fusarium sp., Curvularia sp., Colletotrichum sp., Phytophtora sp., dan Cercospora sp. dan 5 penyakit cabai merah. Kata kunci: Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.), Dataran rendah, Jamur patogen.
Uma reflexão Epistemológica sobre Identidade, Imagem e Comunicação da Universidade: Guidelines das Diretrizes Organizacionais para produzir conteúdos para as mídias Institucionais / An Epistemological Reflection on Identity, Image and Communication from the University: Understanding Organizational Guidelines to Produce Content for Institutional Media
Authors: Andrade Tiago Negrão de , Morais Osvando José
Published: February 2022

Fortalecer a natureza e a identidade da comunicação institucional da Universidade, visando o  enriquecimento do repertório comunicacional de suas diversas séries culturais é a finalidade deste  trabalho. A comunicação institucional alicerça todas as vertentes da comunicação integrada, contando,  nas diretrizes institucionais, com os valores acadêmicos encontrados na origem culturalista e na história  da Universidade. O pluralismo ideológico, o sentimento de solidariedade, a excelência administrativa, e a  ética são alguns dos deles, que devem pautar-se em cronogramas de ações planejadas de suas  comunicações e na estruturação dos veículos e da linguagem com seus públicos.
The Use of Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes for Health Insurance Benefit Package Revision in Iran
Authors: Nouhi Mojtaba , Baltussen Rob , Razavi Seyed Sajad , Bijlmakers Leon , Sahraian Moahmmad Ali , Goudarzi Zahra , Farokhian Parisa , Khedmati Jamaleddin , Jahangiri Reza , Olyaeemanesh Alireza
Published: February 2022

Background: Iran considers the revision of its health insurance benefit package (HIBP) as a means to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). Yet, its decision-making process has been criticised for being weak in terms of accountability and transparency. This paper reports on the development and implementation of the HIBP revision in Iran in the period 2019-2021, employing evidence-informed deliberative processes (EDPs), a framework for benefit package design with the explicit aim of optimising the legitimacy of decision-making. Methods: The High Council for Health Insurance (HCHI) is coordinating the HIBP revision: it planned the six steps of the EDP framework with support from World Health Organization (WHO) and Radboudumc in 2019, and conducted a pilot project on multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis and treatment in 2020. Results: Implementation of the MS pilot project concerned the installation of advisory committees (involving some 60 stakeholders in supportive task forces, a technical working group [TWG] and a national advisory committee [NAC]), the selection of decision criteria (relating to quality of care, necessity, and sustainability), the inclusion of services for evaluation (nine in total), and the assessment and appraisal of these services. Conclusion: Implementation of the priority setting process for MS diagnosis and treatment services has likely improved the legitimacy of decision-making by involving stakeholders who engaged in deliberation based on available evidence in a stepwise, transparent process. It is expected to improve the quality of care for MS patients as well as its financial accessibility, at a zero net budget impact. The pilot project has served to help Iran’s health system move faster toward UHC for a broader range of essential health services.
Systems Science and Evidence-Informed Deliberation to Mitigate Dilemmas in Situations of Dual Agency at the Hospital Level Comment on "Dual Agency in Hospitals: What Strategies Do Managers and Physicians Apply to Reconcile Dilemmas Between Clinical and Economic Considerations"
Authors: Bijlmakers Leon
Published: February 2022

The article by Waitzberg et al on dual agency in hospitals reports on three strategies to mitigate dilemmas arising from conflicting clinical and economic considerations. This could be further explored by using systems science methods that allow in-depth analyses of (health) system dynamics, networks, and agent-based modelling, and that take into account local context, incentives and how institutions work. Future studies may also draw on the literature of multi-criteria decision-making and evidence-informed deliberative processes (EDPs) that are increasingly being used to optimise legitimate health benefit package design. Toolkits to assist hospital professionals in improving their decision-making need to be practical, with ample attention for the process of decision-making, including transparency, use of evidence, and opportunities for health professionals (and possibly others stakeholders) to contest or formally appeal against certain decisions.
Adaptation, Transformation and Resilience in Healthcare Comment on "Government Actions and Their Relation to Resilience in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New South Wales, Australia and Ontario, Canada"
Authors: Angeler David G. , Eyre Harris A. , Berk Michael , Allen Craig R. , Hynes William , Linkov Igor
Published: February 2022

Adaptive capacity is a critical component of building resilience in healthcare (RiH). Adaptive capacity comprises the ability of a system to cope with and adapt to disturbances. However, "shocks," such as the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, can potentially exceed critical adaptation thresholds and lead to systemic collapse. To effectively manage healthcare systems during periods of crises, both adaptive and transformative changes are necessary. This commentary discusses adaptation and transformation as two complementary, integral components of resilience and applies them to healthcare. We treat resilience as an emergent property of complex systems that accounts for multiple, often disparately distinct regimes in which multiple processes (eg, adaptation, recovery) are subsumed and operate. We argue that Convergence Mental Health and other transdisciplinary paradigms such as Brain Capital and One Health can facilitate resilience planning and management in healthcare systems.
Context Matters, So How Do We Get Better at Working With Context in Implementation Research and Practice? Comment on "Stakeholder Perspectives of Attributes and Features of Context Relevant to Knowledge Translation in Health Settings: A Multi-country Analysis"
Authors: Harvey Gillian
Published: February 2022

In the field of implementation research, it is widely recognised that ‘context matters.’ Attempts to implement innovations, research and new knowledge into practice invariably meet contextual challenges at multiple levels during the process of implementation. The paper by Squires and colleagues provides a detailed insight into the many different features and attributes of context. Yet, as this commentary argues, there are significant challenges ahead if we are to apply our growing understanding about context to improve the practice of implementation in everyday healthcare. This will require attention to the practicalities of working with context to achieve successful implementation.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Klasifikasi Kingdom Animalia dalam Bentuk Multimedia Interaktif
Authors: Seftiannisa Zikra
Published: February 2022

Biologi adalah salah satu bidang Ilmu Pengetahaun Alam (IPA) dengan konsep pembelajaran alam dan mempunyai hubungan sangat luas terkait dengan kehidupan manusia. Berbagai jenis klasifikasi kingdom yang diuraikan secara detail baik dari segi bentuk dan dan ukuran yang disebut dengan kingdom animalia. Kingdom animalia adalah pengelompokan atau golongan yang telah di klasifikisi berdasarkan standar dan kaidah kingkom animalia. Bidang pengetahuan ini sudah menjadi bagian pembelajaran di sekolah di tingkat Sekolah Menengan Pertama (SMP) sederajat. Pada umumnya pembelajaran ini hanya penggunakan buku panduan atau buku teori. Seiring perkembangan dunia teknologi juga mempengaruhi akan kebutuhan dari perubahana media pembelajaran kedalam bentuk multimedia interaktif. Tujuan utama dari perancangan ini adalah mempermudah dalam proses belajar dan mengajar menlalui media interaktif. Sehingga pembelajaran klasifikasi kingdom animalia mudah untuk dipahami dan dimengerti. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode SWOT, teori yang digunakan dalam peranccangan ini adalah, teori multimedia interaktif, manfaat media pembelajaran, jenis-jenis media pembelajaran, alat bantu pengembangan media pembelajaran dan prosedur pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran. Media yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah media pembelajaran berbasis animasi flash, dan untuk media pendukung yang digunakan seperti poster, x-banner, tota bag, buku belajar, stiker, dompet pensil, stiker pena dan gantungan kunci.
PENERAPAN AKUNTABILITAS, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE: STUDI PEMERINTAH DESA BANABUNGI
Authors: Arsik Selfianti Faisal , Lawelai Herman
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan di Desa Banabungi, Kecamatan Pasarwajo, Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Pemerintah desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa indikator-indikator  ini telah diimplementasikan meliputi akuntabilitas, efektivitas dan transparansi. Pemerintahan Desa Banabungi, di Kecamatan Pasarwajo telah mengadopsi sistem pemerintahan sesuai peraturan Undang-Undangan No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Berbagai indikator sudah mulai diterapkan meski belum secara keseluruhan, dan bahkan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip good governance. Beberapa indikator masih perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut agar administrasi pemerintah meningkat yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dari masyarakat desa.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGURANGI PATOLOGI BIROKRASI;
Authors: Hadma Ahmad Munardin , Sa’ban LM. Azhar
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengurangi patologi Birokrasi pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Buton. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian kualitatif dimana Metode ini dapat juga digunakan untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang sesuatu yang baru sedikit diketahui, serta dapat membantu peneliti memberi rincian yang kompleks tentang fenomena yang sulit diungkapkan dimana yaitu keseluruhan data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi

Hasil Penelitian ini upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Buton dilakukan secara terstruktur yaitu budaya ramah di dalam pelayanan  yang  berorientasi  pemerintah  sebagai  penyedia  terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai pengguna perlu lebih ditingkatkan lagi dan penting dalam mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dimana pelayanan yang sifatnya merata dan tanpa membeda-bedakan status dan kedudukan  dimana  ditunjang  tersedia  sarana  dan  prasarana  yang memadai dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan, dalam pelayanan yang  cepat  dan  tepat  sesuai  dengan  waktu  yang  telah  ditentukan sehingga dari bentuk dan upaya tersebut diatas disimpulkan bahwa patologi birokrasi harus diobati dengan aturan, sistem dan komitmen pengelolaan  yang  berorientasi  melayani,  bukan  dilayani, mendorong, bukan menghambat, mempermudah, bukan mempersulit, sederhana, bukan berbelit-belit, terbuka untuk setiap orang, bukan hanya untuk segelintir orang.
EVALUASI KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KECAMATAN LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Nala Mila Muliawati Sapta Juniar , Nastia Nastia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Kinerja aparatur sipil negara dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton dengan indikator: kemampuan pegawai dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, kualitas pekerjaan yang dihasilkan pegawai, responsibilitas serta disiplin kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat kinerja pegawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Purposive Sampling analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang diawali dengan proses pengumpulan data, penyederhanaan data, penyajian data, dan penarikkan kesimpulan.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa Evaluasi Kinerja Pegawai dalam Pelayanan  Publik  di  Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton belum maksimal sebagaimana mestinya hal ini terlihat dari hasil kerja pegawai, baik dari segi kemampuan pegawai dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, kualitas pekerjaan yang dihasilkan pegawai, responsibilitas serta disiplin kerja yang ada di kantor Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi hal ini disebabkan kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah kabupaten.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBUATAN PERATURAN DAERAH KHUSUS DI PROVINSI PAPUA: STUDI MAJELIS RAKYAT PAPUA
Authors: Bonso Hamjah , Lawelai Herman
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The presence of the special autonomy law in Papua has had an impact on institutions. This can be seen with the formation of the Papua People's Assembly (MRP). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of making specific regional regulations in the province of Papua. This study uses a "triangulation" method that combines qualitative and quantitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed that the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) in making special regional regulations (Perdasus) was already quite effective, which can be seen from the involvement of the MRP which scored 1,35 (moderate), MRP commitment 2,05 (high), the role of MRP 2,0 (high), and the implementation of the MRP mechanism 2,1 (high).
Penerapan Prinsip Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Dalam Pelayanan Pemerintahan di Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Asad Muhammad Arisal , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang bahwa dalampemberian pelayanan pemerintahan hendaknya konsep good governance diterapkan dengan maksimal, khususnya prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan; 1) untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan penerapan prinsip akuntabiltas dalam pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan(IMB), dan 2) untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan penerapan prinsip transparansi dalam pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan(IMB) di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Lokasi penelitian di Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan yaitu mulai September 2019 s.d Maret 2020.Sumber Data didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan aparat birokrasi dan masyarakat pengguna jasa.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan.Teknik Analisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) pada Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang belum sepenuhnya akuntabel dalam pelayanan kepada pengguna jasa berdasarkan acuan pelayanan yang tidak konsisten, solusi pelayanan dimana kemudahan pelayanan masih bersifat diskriminasi, dan prioritas pemenuhan kepentingan pengguna jasa belum dikonsentrasikan sepenuhnya untuk kepentingan pengguna jasa. Transparansi pelayanan pemerintahan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) yang diselenggarakan oleh kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dapat digambarkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan sudah semakin terbuka dan informasi terkait pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) kepada masyarkat dapat berjalan maksimal. Hal ini berdasarkan beberapa indikator yang digunakan yaitu keterbukaan dan standarisasi pelayanan yang sudah dilakukan oleh aparat birokrasi baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Proses pelayanan juga telah diterapkan secara cepat, efektif, sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang telah ditetapkan. Terkait mengenai transparansi pelaporan kegiatan pelayanan sudah diterapkan secara periodik dan teratur. Hanya saja, tindakan aparat birokrasi yang masih cendrung tidak adil dan diskriminatif.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK ELEKTRONIK (E-KTP) DI KANTOR CAMAT RABA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Irfadat Taufik , Ardiansyah Niken , Haeril Haeril
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the friendliness of employees in the implementation of identity card service (E-KTP) in the office of the Camat Raba Kota Bima, and the ability of employees to answer questions and information about the service of identity cards (E-KTP) in the office of the Camat Raba Kota Bima. The population of this study were all 1,100 respondents from 11 Kelurahan, Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima. Sampling using the Quota sampling technique by determining the number of respondents who were set as 100 (one hundred) people accidentally by giving a questionnaire to the respondent. With the type of quantitative research then data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The collected data were then analyzed with data analysis techniques using SPSs 16.0 for windows and a Likert scale. Most of the service policies for the making of electronic identity cards (e-KTP) stated that they were “good” (70%), which stated “not good” as many (14.5%) of respondents and as many (15.5%) of respondents rated “ not good". The weakness of this dimension lies in the willingness to provide assistance to the community without being asked.
PERAN SANIRI NEGERI DALAM MENYALURKAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN NEGERI TIAL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lessy Farah , Tuanaya Wahab , Wance Marno
Published: February 2022

the research was conducted to figure out the role of Saniri, an institution in a village, in conducting programs of development planning at the village with custom status (Negeri). The limited experience and the lack of education possessed by traditional institution members (Saniri) were the initial reason that led the researchers to conduct this in-depth research. The following reason was that Saniri has a joint planning function with the head of the village called Kepala Raja. This study used a quantitative approach by dividing the samples into 17 government and Saniri institutions and 80 public communities. The result reveals that the calculation of the product-moment correlation shows a positive relationship and influence between the two variables. This result means that the role of Saniri Negeri in channeling community aspirations has a positive role in influencing the preparation of development programs in Negeri Tial, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency.
KINERJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN MACORAWALIE KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Sapri Sapri , Lukman Lukman , Darwis Citra , Sanusi Herman
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Government Performance on Waste Management in Macorawalie Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in conducting this research is the community with male and female gender totaling 895 people from 2 hamlets, the data collection technique is the Yount formula with the results of 95 people, taken based on purposive sampling. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research type, data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis technique is using validity, reliability using SPSS 16.0 application and Likert Scale. Based on the results obtained from the questionnaire analysis, a recapitulation of Government Performance variables obtained 67.6% is included in the "Good" category. Recapitulation of Waste Management variable 64.4% included in the category of "Good".
MODEL PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WISATA KULINER PINGGIRAN SAWAH (PIRSA) DESA BILA RIASE
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Lukman Lukman , Selfiani Selfiani
Published: February 2022

Village Head Decision Making Model in the Development of Pirsa Culinary Tourism in the Village of If the Riase District of Pitu Riase District Sidenreng Rappang in 2020. This study aims to find out how the Village Head Decision Making Model in the Development of culinary tourism in the Village of PIRSA if Riase and to find out what approach was taken by the Village Head in making decisions PIRSA culinary tourism development activities in the Village If Riase. The population of this study was 34 stakeholders and a sample of 34 people. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaire (questionnaire), and literature. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics. The results showed that the percentage of each indicator can be seen that the development of PIRSA culinary tourism in the fact, experience, intuition, logic, and system analysis approach that is 40-60% is categorized unfavorably in the development of culinary tourism.
STRATEGI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA ALAM DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Haeril Haeril , Irfadat Taufik , Mas’ud Mas’ud
Published: February 2022

The urgency of this research is to explain the strategy of the Disaster Management Agency in reducing disaster risk, reducing vulnerability, and increasing the capacity of the Government and Society in dealing with disasters in Bima Regency. As a leading sector in disaster management efforts, BPBD acts as a coordinator, facilitator, motivator, as well as implementing programs. The strategies implemented to reduce disaster risk in Bima Regency are strengthening institutional rules and institutions, integrated disaster management planning, implementing disaster education and research, capacity building, collaboration, and community participation, implementing disaster reduction strategies, and seeking to increase the effectiveness of disaster management. disaster emergency. From the various disaster management strategies above, the estuary is to seek integrated and collaborative disaster management as a new paradigm in more effective disaster risk reduction in Bima Regency.
PERAN HUMAS DPRD SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEM DAN FASILITATOR PUBLIK (Studi pada DPRD Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Masud Masud , Haeril Haeril
Published: February 2022

The urgency of this research is to describe the ability of Public Relations as a system and public facilitator for the Bima Regency DPRD in creating accountability and transparency of performance, as well as a positive image during public trust in the Government, especially in the Legislative Institution. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The location of this research is in the Bima Regency DPRD Office. The subjects of this study were selected through purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that the task of Public Relations is a system to establish functional relationships with the public, especially in transforming information (transparency of information and accountability) to the public related to the performance of the DPRD Bima Regency. The leading public relations officer to create, build, improve and maintain the image of the DPRD in public, thereby generating public trust and support for the DPRD's institutional policies. In addition, Public Relations is also present as a public facilitator, to accommodate ideas or aspirations that are found from problems that arise in the community, to be taken into consideration for the implementation of the upcoming DPRD. In this case, all public information is collected later and mapped based on the main problem to be given to the leadership and members of the Bima Regency DPRD in accordance with their duties based on the DPRD's completeness.
KEMAMPUAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN RISET DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI RISIKO BENCANA DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Suraya Suraya , Haeril Haeril
Published: February 2022

Local governments have problems in anticipating disasters, especially in the support of technology and communication system facilities. As a result, many casualties occurred repeatedly every time a natural disaster occurred. The urgency of the research is to describe the ability to use information technology and sustainable management research as an effort to reduce disaster risk in Bima Regency. The results of the study indicate that the operation of the Operations Control Center has provided improved performance in disaster management by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bima Regency. With the availability of a set of communication tools in the form of a mondopad monitor and radio communication for coordination in disaster management in the region to BNPB. The results of the research were then disseminated and disseminated, as well as disaster response simulations on campuses and schools in Bima Regency by involving international NGOs. In addition, the publication of research results can be used as a guide to reduce vulnerability by carrying out structural and non-structural mitigation. Basic efforts can be done by empowering the results of applied research from universities and research related to disaster management. One of them is through the study of the ratio of investment to each phase of disaster management.
BUREAUCRACY CAPACITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Sadat Anwar , Andika Rian
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capacity of the government bureaucracy in public services. This means that the government is domiciled as a powerful organization that performs actions based on its authority and as a public legal entity that can provide services whose impact is felt directly by the community. One type of government activity as a strong organization is to provide services to the community. This is because of the acceptance of the notion of a Welfare State in the Indonesian constitution, as underlined in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, that one of the goals of the State is to promote general welfare. However, public satisfaction with government bureaucratic services is still low; In this regard, it is necessary to examine the role of the government bureaucracy as a public service provider to find solutions in overcoming public service constraints and guaranteeing public relations with the government bureaucracy as a public service provider.
PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PERSEPSI PUBLIK DALAM PEMIIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI SUMBAWA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Parera Irawansyah , Supriadi Supriadi , Kayasi Kikis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of social media on public perception of regional head elections in Sumbawa in 2020. The method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques with interviews, documentation, and literature studies related to the problems studied. The results of this study indicate that social media can influence public perception in the election by becoming a political campaign and marketing tool, namely the first 4Ps are products; The most important product of a political party is of course the candidate himself along with the party platform, concept, and work program of the political party itself. Second promotion: A good promotion is not luck, but a good promotion must be placed precisely where the sale will take place, how the promotion will run and for whom the promotion is. Third price: Price or price in political marketing includes several things ranging from economic, psychological image to national image. Fourth place: places related to pairs of candidates can maximize all potential voters well or effectively, political socialization to pairs of candidates can accommodate all levels of society. Candidate pairs are always able to classify, map, and analyze layers and forms of community characteristics.
Energy poverty from a Oaxacan context: Towards an inclusive, pertinent and resilient characterization seen from the solidarity economy and the capabilities approach
Authors: Matus-Enríquez Itzel Omara , Morales-López Julio Ulises , Chávez-Ruiz Tonatiuh Javier , Martínez-Luna Edgar Salvador
Published: February 2022

This article aims to redesign the concept of energy poverty through an inclusive and relevant characterization of the biosocial context of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, since none of the existing concepts in the literature understand its particularities. Based on solidarity economy and the capabilities approach, we discuss the relevance of reflecting on the areas of energy needs and their satisfiers by integrating quantitative and qualitative aspects, as well as the desired outcomes of the communities who suffer from this type of poverty. In addition, this article highlights the cultural methods and capacities that people have to intervene favorably in their energy satisfaction. The methodology for the research relies on a work breakdown structure, where students searched, selected and analyzed the so-called areas of energy needs in Oaxaca. In the final reflections, we define the concept of energy poverty as: lack self-management, access, and affordability of energetic resources impacting social development, collective growth, and health without compromising cultural values and worldview informing the right to personal decision making on what type of energy source is chosen to satisfy essential services in a household.
Analysis of the thermal sensation in cold period outdoor spaces, in the dry climate of the metropolitan area of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
Authors: Sahagun-Valenzuela Miguel Isaac , Zarate-Lopez María de los Ángeles , Pitones-Rubio Juan Antonio , Almejo-Ornelas Alberto
Published: February 2022

Weather variables affect the permanence of a user at an outdoor public space, the diverse aspects of these variables can affect the user’s thermal sensation. Thus, by knowing the outdoor comfort temperatures or neutrality temperatures values, users can extend their stay in the areas that are exposed to outdoor weather conditions, a reason why we intend to find the values for those neutral temperatures on the outdoor spaces at the Valle de las Palmas area, in Tijuana, Baja California, because by knowing these values, there can be improved outdoor spaces designed in accordance to the city’s climate variables. In order to find these temperature values, a case study was selected, in which an instrument or survey was applied, designed to inquire what the perceived thermal sensation of the user at the open space is, while thermal monitoring was carried out at the same time with the use of automated measurement tools and, once the data was gathered, diverse variables were collected based on the ISO 7730-2005 standard, while Microsoft Excel software was used to analyze the field data and, as a result, the appropriate neutrality temperature was obtained to be able to design future outdoor spaces or redesign and improve the existing ones.
Water distribution system coupled to a sustainable purification plant for low-income communities in México
Authors: Torres-López José Manuel , Cruz-Góme Marco Antonio , Mejía-Pérez José Alfredo , López-Aguila Genaro Roberto
Published: February 2022

The National Water Commission (CONAGUA), determined that in Mexico approximately 10% of the population does not have water in their homes. In addition, Mexico is the country that consumes the most bottled water in the world, although there are communities that do not have water for their consumption. This research proposed a drinking water distribution network coupled to a disinfection plant for low-income communities in Mexico. It was carried out using a mixed methodology, applying quantitative techniques to find out the number of people without drinking water service in Mexico and qualitative ones to determine the best option of materials, purification method and type of supply. However, certain parameters must be met in the communities such as the maximum number of 1200 inhabitants for this option to be viable. This research served as a base project for implementation in remote communities and that will be proposed to government agencies and projects.
Factors Related to Quality of Life among Elderly During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fadila Maulidiya , Argarini Diah , Widiastuti Susanti
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The elderly are one of the age groups most affected by COVID-19, with the highest percentage of deaths due to COVID-19. Several studies have shown that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly experienced a decrease in their physical and psychological health level, which could lead to changes in the quality of life among the elderly COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The study aimed to identify factors related to the quality of life among the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Nursing Home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population is elderly without mental disorders living in the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Nursing Home. A total of 88 samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are QOL-Index, WHOQOL-BREF, and DSES questionnaires. Pearson Chi-Square analysis was used to identify the relationship between variables. Result: The results showed that the five factors were physical health (p=0.000), psychological health (p=0.000), social relationships (p=0.000), environmental (p=0.000), and spirituality (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the quality of life among the elderly. Recommendation: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as motivation for nursing home administrators and the elderly to improve the quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic onwards.
The Analysis of Turkey’s Foreign Trade Based on the Modes of Transportation and the Marmara Region Impact on Foreign Trade
Authors: DORDUNCU Hazar
Published: February 2022

Transportation is one of the least apparent yet vitally important components of global economy. Transportation of raw materials, intermediate products or the final products are important components of freight shipment and indirectly globalization as well as global economy. While being a transit country, Turkey, by virtue of its geographical advantage, can be considered as a logistic site in the region due to its location. At the same time, Turkey conducts large sum of its exports and imports via maritime lines. However, due to geographical factors and insufficient infrastructures, road transportation is used at the national level in the ratio of 90%. In contrast to maritime and railroad transportation, road transportation offers a more flexible transportation, yet, it is at a disadvantage due to freightage in low volumes and costs. Correspondingly, it increases the freight costs both in international trade and national freight shipment. In the scope of this study, first, the distribution of Turkey’s foreign trade volume in between the modes of transportation is examined by utilizing the data on imports and exports based on freight and value; second, the cities and regions that principally take part in exports and import activities are analyzed. As a result, for sustainable development and sustainable transportation it is recommended that there is a necessity: i) to provide balanced distribution of public investments among all modes of logistics, ii) to complete the omitted infrastructure works, iii) in the context of particularly national freight transportation to develop the railroad and coaster maritime transportations as eco-friendly and as cost-efficient transportation modes in contrast to road transportation, iv) to homogeneously disperse the production facilities involved in imports and exports not only to specific regions but throughout the country.
Relationship between Nutrition Knowledge, Consumption Pattern and Physical Activity, and Body Image in Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wenas Crifianny P. , Bolang Alexander S. L. , Kairupan Carla F.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Body image is an individual’s experience in the form of perception of his/her body shape and weight as well as behavior that leads to the individual’s evaluation of physical appearance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, consumption pattern and physical activity, and the body image of students in the Covid-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross sectional approach. Respondents were all students of Geothermal Specialization the Geothermal Specialization Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Manado State University totaling 88 people. The study instrument was in the form of questionnaire made into google form. The results showed that 71 respondents (80.7%) had a positive body image. The bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed a significant relationship between body image and nutritional knowledge (p=0.046), consumption pattern (p=0.000), and physical activity (0.014). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed that physical activity was the variable having most dominant relationship with body image (OR 3,245; 95% CI 1,239 – 8,502). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge, consumption pattern, physical activity, and the body image of students in the Covid-19 pandemic. Physical activity is the most related factor with body image.    Keywords: body image; nutritional knowledge; consumption pattern; physical activityAbstrak: Body image merupakan pengalaman individu berupa persepsi terhadap bentuk dan berat tubuhnya, serta perilaku yang mengarah pada evaluasi individu tersebut terhadap penampilan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik dengan body image mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik dan desain potong lintang. Responden yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Peminatan Geotermal Jurusan Fisika Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Manado berjumlah 88 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dibuat dalam bentuk google form. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 80,7% responden memiliki body image positif. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara body image dengan pengetahuan gizi (p=0,046), pola konsumsi (p=0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,014). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik mendapatkan bahwa aktivitas fisik merupakan variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling dominan dengan body image (OR 3,245; 95% CI 1,239 – 8,502). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola konsumsi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan body image mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan body image.Kata kunci: body image; pengetahuan gizi; pola konsumsi; aktivitas fisik
Forensic Findings in Exhumation Cases in North Sulawesi in 2019-2020
Authors: Kasenda Aurelie B. , Kristanto Erwin G. , Mallo Nola T. S.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Exhumation is a procedure of removing a corpse carried out for medicolegal investi-gations, relocation, or other purposes. This study aimed to determine the overview of forensic findings in exhumation cases in North Sulawesi during the years 2019-2021. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Visum et Repertum. The results obtained five cases of exhumation during the period of January 2019-August 2021. In year 2019 there was the most frequent exhumation performed, namely three cases (60%). Based on sex, three (60%) corpses were female. In 80% of the cases, the cause of death could still be determined, while in 20% of cases could not be determined anymore. Age was dominated by the adult age group, namely 26-45 year olds. The pattern of the wounds found were blisters, bruises, and lacerations with the same number and the most common location was in the head area. In conclusion, most of the forensic findings in exhumation cases in North Sulawesi registered at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado year 2019-2021 could reveal the most common cause of death, namely blunt force trauma with bruises, abrasions, as well as lacerations, and head as the most common site of injury.Keywords: exhumation; forensic findings Abstrak: Ekshumasi merupakan prosedur penggalian jenazah yang dilakukan untuk kepentingan investigasi medikolegal, relokasi, ataupun tujuan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran temuan forensik pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan lima kasus ekshumasi selama periode Januari 2019-Agustus 2021. Tahun 2019 merupakan tahun dengan kasus ekshumasi terbanyak yaitu sebanyak tiga kasus (60%). Jenis kelamin paling banyak ialah jenazah perempuan dengan jumlah tiga kasus (60%). Pada 80% kasus ekshumasi dapat ditentukan sebab kematiannya, sedangkan pada 20% tidak dapat ditentukan lagi. Usia didominasi oleh kelompok usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun. Pola luka yang ditemukan ialah luka lecet, luka memar, dan luka robek dengan jumlah yang sama serta lokasi terbanyak ditemukan ialah pada daerah kepala. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar temuan forensik pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara yang tercatat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2019-2021 dapat mengungkapkan sebab kematian, yang terbanyak yaitu kekerasan tumpul dengan jumlah luka memar, lecet, dan robek yang sama serta lokasi cedera tersering pada kepala.Kata kunci: ekshumasi; temuan forensik
Ocular Signs and Symptoms in Covid-19 patients
Authors: Chandra Elvita L. , Rares Laya M. , Manoppo Rillya D. P.
Published: February 2022

Abstract : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an inflammatory lung disease where a person can be infected and infecting other people due to the virus. The only cause of this disease was Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Over 223 countries worldwide was infected and can manifest in pulmonary and extrapulmonary system, one of which is the eye. This study aims to find out some of the ocular symptoms that were found in COVID-19 patients. This study is using the literature review method and the process of data searching using three databases, ClinicalKey, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Ocular Symptoms OR Ocular Manifestations AND COVID-19. The results showed some ocular symptoms that can be found in COVID-19 are ocular pain, itchiness, foreign body sensation, burning sensation, tearing, dry eyes, conjunctival hyperemia, blurred vision, conjunctival discharge, photophobia, and gritty feeling. This findings was obtained in severe cases of patients and some can occur as initial symptoms of COVID-19. In conclusion, ocular symptoms can occur in COVID-19 patients where these symptoms tend to be mild and not always detected on RT-PCR examination using conjunctiva samples. For that reason, using a proper eye protection equipment and avoiding hand-eye contact can prevent the possibility of virus transmission through the eyes.Keywords : COVID-19, Ocular Symptoms, Ocular Manifestations  Abstrak : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah sebuah penyakit peradangan paru dimana seseorang dapat terjangkit dan menjangkiti orang lain akibat virus. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah satu-satunya kausa COVID-19. Penyakit ini telah menginfeksi 223 negara di seluruh dunia dan dapat bermanifestasi pada sistem pulmoner maupun ekstrapulmoner, salah satunya adalah mata. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa gejala okular yang ikut ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini berupa literature review yang dalam proses mencari data memakai 3 database yakni ClinicalKey, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang dipakai yakni COVID-19 Ocular Symptoms OR Ocular Manifestations. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan beberapa gejala okular pada COVID-19 yaitu nyeri pada mata, gatal pada mata, sensasi benda asing, rasa terbakar, mata berair, mata kering, hiperemis konjungtiva, pandangan kabur, adanya sekret di daerah konjungtiva, fotofobia, dan rasa berpasir pada mata. Penemuan ini dapat dijumpai pada kasus berat dan beberapa juga dapat terjadi sebagai tanda awal COVID-19. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gejala okular dapat terjadi pada pasien COVID-19 dimana gejala ini cenderung ringan dan tidak selalu terdeteksi pada pemeriksaan RT-PCR menggunakan sampel konjungtiva. Untuk itu, penggunaan alat pelindung mata dan menghindari hand-eye contact dapat mencegah kemungkinan transmisi virus melalui mata.Kata kunci : COVID-19, gejala okular, manifestasi okular