bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortality Predictors in Patients With COVID-19 Referred to the Emergency Department in Bandar Abbas, Southern Iran: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Jabbari Latife , AzizKhani Leila , Shamsipour Saman , Hayati Saeed
Published: January 2025

Background: Determining the predictors of mortality in COVID-19 is a way of identifying high-risk patients. Previous studies reported comorbidities and old age as the essential components of COVID-19 mortality. The present study aimed to determine the predictors of mortality in patients with COVID-19 referred to the emergency department. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-analytical study was conducted retrospectively on patients with confirmed COVID-19 referred to the Emergency Department of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Bandar Abbas, in 2019. Patient information, including age, gender, underlying disease, history of smoking, clinical symptoms, type of treatment, and laboratory findings, was extracted from the COVID registry. Results: In general, 2478 patients with COVID-19 were examined in this study. The average age of the patients was 52.57±16.41 years. Of them, 1371 people (55.3%) were men. The most common clinical symptom of the patients was shortness of breath (63.2%), and the most common underlying disease was hypertension (HTN) (24.3%). About 16.9% of the examined COVID-19 patients died. According to the results of multiple logistic regression analysis, with a 1-year increase in the age of the patients, the chance of death increased by 4.7% (P<0.001). In addition, dyspnea, HTN, ischemic heart disease, dyslipidemia, stroke, and malignancy increased the probability of death by 2.4, 1.6, 1.7, 3.6, 2.9, and 2.2 times, respectively (P<0.05). The most important predictor of mortality was C-reactive protein (CRP) 3+, which increased the probability of mortality in COVID-19 patients by almost 25 times (odds ratio [OR]=25.338, 95% CI=1.978–324.668, P=0.013). Moreover, with each unit increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), the chance of death in patients increased by 3.3% (P<0.001). On the other hand, among the clinical symptoms, anorexia (OR=0.711, 95% CI=0.506–0.999, P=0.050) and receiving macrolides (OR=0.212, 95% CI=0.091–0.492, P<0.001) had a protective role in mortality. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, old age, dyspnea, HTN, ischemic heart disease, dyslipidemia, stroke, malignancy, CRP 3+, and high ESR were identified as predictors of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Of course, receiving macrolide and the presence of anorexia played a protective role in mortality in these patients.
The Physiological Role of GABA in Fine-Tuning Control of Blood Glucose and Diabetes Treatment
Authors: Davari Mohsen , Sohrabipour Shahla , Golkari Atefeh
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, manifesting during fasting or after meals. According to projections by the International Diabetes Federation, the global incidence of diabetes was approximately 366 million individuals in 2011, with an anticipated increase to 552 million by 2030. The pancreatic islets play an essential role in regulating blood glucose concentrations. The intercellular communication between α- and β-cells within the pancreatic islets plays a critical role, which is more intricate and less understood than their systemic hormonal effects on preserving glucose homeostasis and balancing the secretion of glucagon and insulin. Research has identified several substances within insulin vesicles that modulate α- and β-cell populations through paracrine interactions, thereby intricately regulating the secretion of insulin and glucagon. These substances encompass insulin-like growth factors, macrophage migration inhibitory factors, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, preptin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In normal individuals, insulin in α-cells, through insulin receptors and the mammalian target of rapamycin/protein kinase B/phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway, causes α-cells to proliferate and ultimately increase blood glucagon. Nonetheless, GABA is secreted in addition to insulin. GABA via GABA-A receptors causes α-cells to be hyperpolarized and balance the proliferation of α-cells. This regulates the ratio of the number of α-cells to β-cells, which ultimately fine tune blood glucose. This review indicates that GABA, as a medicinal compound that has no prominent side effects, can have effects on reducing blood glucose and improving other diabetic markers similar to insulin.
Total Anonychia Congenita with Carpal Synostosis
Authors: Bahari Milad , Douzandeh Negar
Published: January 2025

Background: Anonychia congenita is a rare genetic disorder of fingernails and/or toenails with unknown prevalence leading to aplasia of nail structures which may be seen either as an isolated abnormality or as part of a syndrome affecting multiple parts of the body such as nail-patella syndrome. In some cases, not all fingers or toes are involved or only part of the nail is absent (hyponychia). Case Report: A 36-year-old man with the absence of all fingernails and toenails of both hands and feet was presented in this study. The patient claimed that his anomaly was present at birth. He had normal developmental milestones and normal intelligence. The patient’s general medical history was unremarkable. His parents were first-degree cousins and were completely healthy and unaffected. All his brothers and sisters were also unaffected. There were no co-existing symptoms except obvious signs of synostosis between trapezoid and trapezium bones detected bilaterally in both hands and unilateral capitate-hamate synostosis found in the right hand in radiographic assessment. Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed with total congenital anonychia accompanied by bilateral carpal synostosis. Genetic analysis is warranted to confirm the diagnosis and identify the causative gene in this case.
The prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of morphologic variants of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in Iran
Authors: Manouchehrian Raha , Rashid Rahma , Mubarak Muhammed , Mardanparvar Hossein , Rabiei Yassamin , Nasri Hamid
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one of the most common causes of primary glomerular disease and its incidence is increasing worldwide. According to the morphological features, a group of nephropathologists proposed a standardized classification system, called the Columbia classification of FSGS in 2003. Objectives: This study was carried out to define the frequency of FSGS variants, and their relationship with demographic and clinicopathological factors. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on renal biopsy reports at a nephropathology laboratory between 2009 to 2022. Out of 2100 patients, 345 renal biopsies had primary FSGS diagnosed by light and immunofluorescence microscopies, and classified according to the Columbia classification. The pathological, para-clinical, and demographic characteristics including gender and age were assessed. Results: The mean age of 345 patients was 40.05±14.98 years. Regarding gender, 60.9% (n=210) of the patients were males. The mean serum creatinine and proteinuria in all patients were 1.54±0.91 mg/dL and 2267.94±1501.22 mg/d, respectively. The classic or not otherwise specified (NOS) variant was the most frequent variant. In this study, serum creatinine was significantly different among the five variants in which collapsing variant had higher serum creatinine 2.83±1.12 mg/dL. Similarly, proteinuria was higher in the collapsing variant, 2666.67±568.03 mg/d. A comparison of the mean age, serum creatinine, and proteinuria among genders showed a significant difference between male and female patients with males having higher mean age, 42.28±15.71 years, serum creatinine, 1.6822±1.02 mg/dL and proteinuria, 2434.67±1735.60 mg/d. In this study, the NOS variant was more prevalent in males, followed by the perihilar variant (n=57) and tip variant (n=56). Interstitial fibrosis was compared among different variants. It was significantly different among the variants, in which collapsing variant had higher interstitial fibrosis at 58.50±25.24%. On comparing the variants frequency, serum creatinine, proteinuria, and interstitial fibrosis among the age groups (40 years and less versus above 40 years) of patients with FSGS, the results showed no significant difference. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that overall, the FSGS, NOS variant, was the most common morphological variant. However, the collapsing variant was more severe as compared to other variants. The disease was severe in males as compared with females. No significant difference was found in the frequency of variants or disease severity between elderly versus young FSGS patients.
Effects of ACE inhibitors/ARBs on lung cancer; an updated mini-review on recent data
Authors: Golestani Hotkani Zahra , Sadighpour Tella , Shirbacheh Ali , Shirbache Kamran
Published: January 2025

Several observational studies have indicated a potential protective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) against lung cancer. These investigations have demonstrated a reduced risk of lung cancer among individuals utilizing ACEIs or ARBs compared to those not receiving these medications. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that observational studies cannot establish a cause-and-effect relationship, as other confounding factors may be at play. Conversely, conflicting outcomes have been reported in certain studies, revealing no discernible association between ACEIs/ARBs and the risk of lung cancer. Furthermore, limited evidence from randomized controlled trials specifically designed to investigate this relationship exists. It is imperative to recognize that these trials have inherent limitations, including potential biases and confounding factors. Therefore, additional research is essential to ascertain a definitive connection between ACEIs/ARBs and lung cancer. This review seeks to assess the available data and explore potential mechanisms underlying this association.
Assessing predictors of pulmonary sequel in COVID-19 patients through lung CT imaging; a two-month comprehensive evaluation
Authors: Kharazmi Amir Behnam , Khazaei Poul Zeinab , Mirbehbahani Seyed Hamidreza , Kashefizadeh Alireza , Sabaghian Tahereh
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The emergence of COVID-19 has resulted in an unprecedented global health crisis. While acute respiratory symptoms are well-documented, there is growing concern regarding the long-term pulmonary effects in survivors. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the pulmonary sequel of COVID-19 patients referred to Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran, Iran, in 2022. Patients and Methods: This longitudinal study involved 180 patients who recovered from COVID-19 at Imam Hossein Hospital in 2022, selected based on confirmed diagnoses and resolution of acute symptoms. Data were collected through a demographic questionnaire and a clinical checklist. Participants were followed for two months, during which lung involvement was categorized as clear or non-clear, allowing for the evaluation of associations between demographic and clinical data with computed tomography (CT) outcomes. Results: Results indicated a statistically significant correlation between clinical findings, including lung involvement exceeding 30%, intensive care unit (ICU) admission necessity, intubation status, and prolonged hospitalization duration in patients with clear or non-clear pulmonary status. Lung involvement greater than 30% and longer hospitalization duration were identified as independent predictors of adverse pulmonary outcomes, with odds ratios of 2.30 and 2.47, respectively. Conclusion: The study highlights a significant relationship between clinical findings and pulmonary outcomes in COVID-19 patients, particularly emphasizing that lung involvement exceeding 30% and prolonged hospitalization are critical independent predictors of adverse respiratory complications.
Presentation of a case of chest pain leading to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) following the third dose of COVID-19 vaccination and an overview of the possible causes of chest pain after COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Hekmat Manouchehr , Ghaderi Hamid , Ansari Aval Zahra , Kachoueian Naser , Hekmat Mahya , Tirdad Roshanak , Mirjafari Seyedeh Adeleh
Published: January 2025

In the wake of widespread COVID-19 vaccinations, a variety of complications have been reported. Among these, cardiac ischemia stands out as a rare, but significant and potentially dangerous complication, which can progress to myocardial infarction and pose a serious threat to one’s life. Our patient was a 54-year-old man with no risk factors, who developed chest pain five days after the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Notably, he exhibited no symptoms after the first and second doses. For four months, the patient’s symptoms were attributed to inflammatory complications, such as pericarditis and myocarditis, as well as gastrointestinal problems. During this period, he received symptomatic treatment. Due to the persistence of symptoms, heart examinations were conducted, which revealed a constriction at the end of the left main coronary artery. Consequently, the patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Following cardiac revascularization, the patient’s symptoms were successfully alleviated. Furthermore, his cardiac symptoms were successfully resolved during a six-month follow-up period. The mechanism through which asymptomatic plaques in the coronary vessels are activated following the COVID-19 vaccination or infection remains unclear. Regardless of the cause, any chest discomfort experienced after COVID-19 vaccination or infection should be treated with utmost seriousness, and examinations for acute coronary syndrome should be conducted.
The effect of body mass index on estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with IgA nephropathy; a systematic review and meta-analysis of the cohort studies
Authors: Mardanparvar Hossein , Mesbahi Hediyeh , Rasta Sara , Jafari Arismani Rasoul , Ghaseminejad Kermani Sara , Jampour Leila , Amanollahi Alireza , Barkhordari Ahmadi Farzaneh , Moradi Nahid , Roozitalab Mahin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The study is motivated by the growing concern surrounding chronic kidney disease worldwide and the need for early identification and effective management to slow or prevent kidney disease progression. To achieve this goal, we evaluated the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients with IgA nephropathy through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: The data were acquired after conducting a comprehensive exploration of the international databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and the Google Scholar search engine until June 2024. The study heterogeneity was evaluated utilizing the I2 index. The data were scrutinized employing STATA 14, and a P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Seven studies with a sample size of 1354 normal BMI people and 1020 obese or overweight patients were included in this meta-analysis. Based on the findings of the weighted mean difference (WMD), individuals who are overweight or obese had a lower eGFR (WMD = -7.34 [CI; -9.62, -5.05], P<0.001). Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the eGFR was significantly lower in obese or overweight people compared to individuals with normal BMI; therefore, we conclude that being overweight or obese may hurt kidney function. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO (CRD42023417633) and Research Registry (UIN: reviewregistry1665) websites.
Association between statins administration and glaucoma; a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Fakhri Moloud , Nowroozpoor Dailami Kiumars , Ahmadi Hanieh , Ramezanpour Melina
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in the world. Statins, primarily through their lipid-lowering effects, have been suggested to play a potential role in influencing the incidence of glaucoma. Consequently, this study aimed to examine the relationship between statins and the risk of developing glaucoma. Materials and Methods: This investigation adhered to PRISMA guidelines and employed systematic review and meta-analysis methodologies. The databases Cochrane, ProQuest, PubMed, Web of Science, and the search engine Google Scholar were searched up to March 4, 2024. STATA 14 software was used to analyze the data, and statistical significance was determined at P<0.05. Results: The findings indicated no statistically significant association between statin consumption and the incidence of glaucoma overall (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.92, 1.02). The lack of statistical significance persisted across different study designs, including case-control research (OR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.02), cross-sectional studies (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.81, 1.19), and cohort studies (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.79, 1.06). Furthermore, the association between specific statins, including simvastatin (OR: 1.04, 95% CI: 0.98, 1.10), lovastatin (OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.76, 1.03), pravastatin (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.15), fluvastatin (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.86, 1.28), atorvastatin (OR: 1.04, 95% CI: 0.94, 1.15), and rosuvastatin (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.11), and the incidence of glaucoma was not statistically significant. However, a reduced risk of glaucoma was observed among individuals aged 60 to 69 years (OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.82, 0.97) and in specific geographical regions, notably the United States (OR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88, 0.96) and the Netherlands (OR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.21, 0.82). Conclusion: Statin consumption in individuals aged 60-69 years and in the United States and the Netherlands reduced the risk of developing glaucoma. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42024521496) and Research Registry (UIN: reviewregistry1909) website.
Optimizing interprofessional education: Integrating a portfolio-based approach in undergraduate curriculum
Authors: Kandasamy Sangeetha , Gopalakrishnan Shivkumar , Elangovan Harikrishnan , Rajasekaran Satish Kumar , Victor Gilbert John Humphrey
Published: January 2025

Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is the need of the hour for any undergraduate curriculum to build interprofessional communication skills, adapt teamwork, and role clarity of various healthcare professionals in the early stage of a learning period. The outcome will improve patient safety and quality of care through a holistic approach by addressing lacunae in interprofessional collaboration. Objectives: To describe the steps to implement the IPE curriculum and evaluation of learners’ activity through an IPE portfolio. Results: Sensitization of IPE curriculum among various health professional faculties, and students. Develop core team facilitators, and construct lesson plans and assessments. The IPE portfolio will be used as a reliable and effective tool for formative assessment including authentic, real-world examples of learner’s work. Conclusion: This paper communicates undergraduates’ reflection practices in patient care stimulate critical thinking, deep and lifelong learning, and, facilitating from novice to mastery levels are achieved through integrated and aligned with IPE curriculum and portfolios-based assessment tool.
Effect of irrigation by Seybouse water on the growth and symbiotic status of common bean (Phasaeolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Amel Ketif , Waffa Habbachi
Published: January 2025

Oued Seybouse is one of the largest rivers in Algeria, both in terms of its length (240 km) and the extent of its watershed (6,471 km2). Given the large number of towns and municipalities that it crosses, it is subject to the hazards of agricultural, industrial and domestic activities throughout its course, particularly in its middle and lower sections, resulting in proven degradation of its waters. In this part of our work, we are interested in the symbiotic microflora of the soil, whose mutual beneficial interactions are no longer in doubt. In this context, the experiment consisted of looking for a possible effect of irrigation water from Oued Seybouse on the growth parameters and the possibilities of symbiotic associations of common bean grown in pots on the agricultural soil of the El Hadjar area. Watering the common bean grown in pots with Seybouse water also confirmed the depressive impact of this water on the growth and symbiotic status of the plant. To combat possible alterations to the Seybouse and take the necessary measures, it is imperative to ensure regular and permanent monitoring of this aquatic ecosystem.
Absolutism in the Novel The Sea, The Sea by Iris Murdoch
Authors: Parvin Banu S , Selva Therese Reeta A
Published: January 2025

Iris Murdoch appears to be attempting to provide an unbiased assessment of the human condition while insisting on the reality of things other than oneself. Murdoch’s standard method is to center a cast of characters around a vague theme, usually one that is very philosophical in nature. The protagonist in Iris Murdoch’s novel is forced to use only his own moral standards as a source of moral guidance. Murdoch’s concern that art convey the inherent messiness of reality-what she refers to in her philosophical works as ‘contingency’ is reflected in The sea The sea. It also addresses what has been called Murdoch’s ‘Central Preoccupation’ the issue of ethical goodness. Most notably in the Booker Prize-winning novel The sea, The sea, which follows the moral decisions and romantic relationships of Charles Arrowby, a mercurial retired actor-director from the London theatre scene who tries to write his memoirs and rewrite his life, first-person male narrators appear in her most popular books. He seeks asylum by the sea but discovers that his past and his own self-knowledge are literally and symbolically haunting him. The protagonists in Murdoch’s books, as in many others, are looking for grand philosophical principles to live by or to help them make sense of their existence and the influence and power that people have over one another is a major theme throughout Murdoch’s novels. This paper focuses the concept of absolutism in her novel The sea, The sea.
An in-Depth Analysis of CRISPR-Cas9 Technology and its Role in Precision Medicine
Authors: Najma Umme , Saqib Asma
Published: January 2025

Genomics and bioengineering have created a new era in precision medicine with CRISPR-Cas9 Technology the most promising application. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of CRISPR-Cas9 Technology in precision medicine. It projects applications limitations and challenges of this technology. This paper reviews on the current literature of case studies and demonstrates the transformative potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in treating genetic disorders developing targeted therapy and its order implications in healthcare. The paper also addresses the ethical concerns and limitations of the technology that need to be overcome to fully accept the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in precision medicine.
Conceptual Paper: The Impact of Social Media Usage on Aggression and Loneliness in Adolescents
Authors: Amian Neha , Mahadevaswamy P
Published: January 2025

Social media has quickly become a significant part of adolescent life, enhancing communication and social interactions. However, its psychological effects, particularly related to aggression and loneliness, are increasingly concerning. This conceptual paper examines how social media use among adolescents may lead to higher levels of aggression and greater feelings of loneliness. It highlights the impact of online interactions, cyberbullying, and social comparison. By utilizing established theories such as social learning theory and social comparison theory, this paper provides a framework for understanding the potential mechanisms that contribute to these negative outcomes. Additionally, the paper advocates for the implementation of digital literacy education and interventions aimed at promoting healthier online behaviors among adolescents.
ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕಿರುವ ಸಂಬAz
Authors: ಯು ಶಶಿಕಲಮ್ಮ , ಶಿಕುಮಾರ ಡಾ.ಡಿ. ಎಸ್.
Published: January 2025

ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪಾರವಾದ ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರಕವಾದ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಇದೆ. ನಮ್ಮ ಕನ್ನಡದ ಕವಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಕಥೆ ಕವನ, ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪಾರವಾದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಸರದ ಜೀವಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಸಸ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಕಾಣುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಆದಿ ಕವಿ ಪಂಪನಿAದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಪೂರ್ಣಚಂದ್ರ ತೇಜಸ್ವಿಯವರೆಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಸರದ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕಾಣುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಕವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾವ್ಯರಚನೆಗೆ ಪರಿಸರವೇ ಬಂಡವಾಳ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಕಾಣುತ್ತೇವೆ.
Evaluación de competencias genéricas en la universidad: una perspectiva de género
Authors: Álvarez Benítez María Mónica , Asensio-Muñoz Isabel Inmaculada
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo de competencias, duras y blandas, de estudiantes es el principal cometido de la docencia a nivel superior. Pero, mientras que la evaluación de logros disciplinares específicos en cada materia se afronta directa e intencionalmente, en la universidad no está tan extendido el uso de herramientas para la evaluación de competencias genéricas, más blandas, que, sin embargo, resultan imprescindibles para una formación funcional e integral de calidad. En la presente investigación se pretende llevar a cabo este tipo de evaluación con la finalidad de obtener evidencia de los logros conseguidos a nivel de máster y de las posibles desigualdades de género existentes. Para ello, se aplica un cuestionario previamente validado (COMPETEST) a 399 estudiantes. A través de análisis descriptivos e inferenciales y con la técnica multivariada de análisis de segmentación con árboles de clasificación (CRT) se obtiene un nivel de desarrollo por lo general alto y se describen las competencias más relevantes, así como las que mejor discriminan entre estudiantes varones y mujeres. En algunas se observa un ligero sesgo a favor de los varones que plantea la necesidad de seguir avanzando en prácticas y políticas educativas de equidad conducentes al logro de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
Formationen von Orientierungsrahmen. Aushandlungsprozesse bei Schüler:innen zwischen gegenstands-, unterrichts- und peerbezogenen Ansprüchen
Authors: Hempel Christopher
Published: January 2025

Im Beitrag wird ausgehend von den theoretischen Konzepten der Interferenz, Polykontexturalität und doppelten Mehrdimensionalität eine Heuristik Dokumentarischer Schüler:innenforschung vorgeschlagen, die das empirische Interesse an der Relationierung von Orientierungsrahmen auf drei Ebenen (Argumente, Prämissen und Logiken) und in drei Dimensionen (fachlich, unterrichtsorganisatorisch, peerbezogen) in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Die Forschungsstrategie wird am Beispiel des Aushandlungsprozesses zwischen Schüler:innen während eines Planspiels im gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Unterricht illustriert. Im Beispiel verlaufen die Aushandlungen reibungslos, weil die Logik des pragmatischen Erledigens des durch das Planspiel vermittelten Handlungsauftrags die Praxis der Schüler:innen dominiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Orientierungen von Schüler:innen bezüglich Forschendem Lernen in der Oberstufe. Kartierung und Perspektiven zu einem Teilbereich Dokumentarischer Schüler:innenforschung
Authors: Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Schumacher Christine , Stiller Cornelia , Stroot Thea
Published: January 2025

Obgleich Forschendes Lernen in schulischen Kontexten vermehrt umgesetzt wird, liegt bisher kaum empirische Forschung zu diesem Thema vor. Als ursprünglich hochschuldidaktisches Prinzip ist Forschendes Lernen auf eine Implementierung in der schulischen Unterrichtspraxis angewiesen. Offen ist, welche schulischen Strukturen dabei von den Akteur:innen wie aufgegriffen und handlungsrelevant werden. Im Beitrag werden Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie präsentiert, in der Erfahrungen von Oberstufenschüler:innen mit unterrichtlichen Settings Forschenden Lernens erfasst und diesbezügliche Orientierungen der Schüler:innen mit der Dokumentarischen Methode rekonstruiert werden. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich vier verschiedene Modi der Leistungserbringung in unterrichtlichen Kontexten Forschenden Lernens, die hinsichtlich wahrgenommener Selbstbestimmungsmöglichkeiten, der Identifikation mit dem Forschungsprozess und der Wahrnehmung schulischer Rahmenbedingungen variieren. Diskutiert wird u.a., welchen Beitrag die Studie zu einer Dokumentarischen Schüler:innenforschung leistet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Pendidikan Kesehatan Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) bagi Ibu Nifas di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung
Authors: Ucia Rorin  , Ilya Wanawati  , Ulya Sesa Febriani  , Windayanti Hapsari , Salafas Eti , Cahyaningrum
Published: January 2025

Congenital hypothyroidism is a deficiency of thyroid hormones in the womb. The incidence of hypothyroidism worldwide is close to 1:3,000. The prevalence in East Asia currently varies from 1:1,000 to 1:6,467, so when viewed from the population, the number of babies with congenital hypothyroidism born each year is close to 40,000. The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in Indonesia with a birth rate of around 5 million per year, is estimated at 1,765 to 3,200 babies with congenital hypothyroidism and 966 to 3,200 babies with transient congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency, born every year. Based on interviews conducted with postpartum mothers in the Shofa 1 Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Temangung Hospital, it was found that most postpartum mothers did not know about Congenital Hypoteroid Screening (SHK). The method of community service carried out is health education on Congenital Hypothyroidism (SHK) Screening with leaflet media and filling out pre and post-test questionnaires for postpartum mothers' knowledge about SHK, conducted from March 7-14, 2024 with a total of 25 respondents in the Shofa 1 Room. From this community service, it was found that most of the postpartum mothers had good knowledge as many as 22 people (95%), postpartum mothers with sufficient knowledge as many as 3 people (5%), and postpartum mothers with less knowledge as many as 0 people (0%).
 
ABSTRAK
Hipotiroid kongenital merupakan kekurangan hormon tiroid sejak dalam kandungan. Kejadian hipotiroid di seluruh dunia prevalensinya mendekati 1 : 3.000. Prevalensi di Asia Timur saat ini bervariasi dari 1 : 1.000 sampai 1 : 6.467, sehingga bila dilihat dari jumlah penduduk maka bayi dengan hipotiroid kongenital yang lahir tiap tahun mendekati 40.000. Angka kejadian hipotiroid kongenital di Indonesia dengan angka kelahiran sekitar 5 juta per tahun, diperkirakan sebanyak 1.765 sampai 3.200 bayi dengan hipotiroid kongenital dan 966 sampai 3.200 bayi dengan hipotiroid kongenital transien karena kekurangan iodium, lahir setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan  ibu nifas di Ruang Shofa 1 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temangung, didapatkan sebagian besar ibu nifas tidak mengetahui tentang  Skrining Hipoteroid Kongenital (SHK). Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pendidikan kesehatan Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) dengan media leaflet dan melakukan pengisian kuesioner  pre dan post test pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang SHK, dilakukan dari tanggal 7–14 maret 2024 dengan jumlah 25 responden di Ruang Shofa 1. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan sebagian besar ibu nifas memilki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 22 orang (95%), ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 3 orang (5%) dan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%).
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Demam Berdarah di Sogo Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Purwaningsih Puji , Chaerijah Zumrotul , Suwanti  , Nurvina Khasanah  , Nurlita Makhyasari  , Gipta Galih Widodo  , Abdul Wakhid
Published: January 2025

Socialization of dengue fever prevention is a process of learning to recognize and adapt to the environment that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever transmission. Problems found from the results of interviews with leaders obtained data for the last 2 months (May 2024) there were 4 residents who suffered from DHF The head of the RT said that in Sogo Hamlet there was only 1 active cadre, community leaders said that JUMANTIK monitoring had been carried out by cadres from Sigade hamlet RT 06 but the activity had not been running since 1 year ago, Puskesmas officers said there were several residents who did not report to the Puskesmas when exposed to DHF. The purpose of the activity is to increase changes in the aspects of behavior, attitudes, and behavior of the community as a prevention of DHF. The method used begins with observation and giving questionnaires to be filled in regarding questions about dengue hemorrhagic fever, after the data is found, a nursing diagnosis is formulated which is followed by network implementation activities with the Lerep Health Center. Analysis of pre post knowledge using the Wilcoxon test obtained data p value (0.001) shows that there is an increase in knowledge between before and after socialization.
 
ABSTRAK
Sosialisasi pencegahan demam berdarah merupakan suatu proses belajar mengenal dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan penyebab penularan demam berdarah dengue. Permasalan yang ditemukan dari hasil wawancara tokoh didapatkan data 2 bulan terakhir (Mei 2024) terdapat 4 warga yang menderita DBD Ketua RT mengatakan di Dusun Sogo hanya terdapat 1 Kader aktif ,tokoh masyarakat mengatakan untuk sudah pernah dilakukan pemantauan JUMANTIK oleh Kader dari  dusun Sigade RT 06 tetapi kegiatan tersebut sudah tidak berjalan sejak 1 tahun yang lalu, petugas Puskesmas mengatakan terdapat beberapa warga yang tidak lapor ke pihak Puskesmas ketika terkena DBD. Tujuan kegiatan untuk menambah merubah aspek perilaku, sikap, perilaku masyarakat sebagai pencegahan DBD. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan observasi dan pemberian angket untuk diisi berkaitan pertanyaan-pertanyaan seputar demam berdarah dengue, setelah ditemukan data kemudian dirumuskan suatu diagnosis keperawatan yang diikuti dengan kegiatan implementasi jejaring dengan Puskesmas lerep. Analisis pre post pengetahuan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan data p value (0,001) menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi.
Speaking Across Cultures: Understanding Communication Styles in International Education
Authors: Tanaka Himari
Published: January 2025

Globalization has created increased opportunities for people to interact with people from diverse nationalities. It is widely acknowledged that communication styles can vary across different cultures (Nishimura et al., 2008). Generally, people in Eastern cultures are considered to be more interdependent and collectivistic, while those in Western cultures tend to exhibit more individualistic behaviors (Marcus & Kitayama, 1991; Ting-Toomey, 1985). Hall (1976) categorized these variations in communication as "high-context" and "low-context" messages. These cultural differences could sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between people from different backgrounds. The present study explores how Japanese university students perceive their communication styles during oral interactions with international students in Japanese university settings. A qualitative research design is employed to draw on data from semi-structured interviews with eleven Japanese university students who have interacted with international students. When participants were asked about their attitudes toward communication with international students, most expressed a genuine interest in engaging in conversations and learning about other cultures. While many participants appreciated the opportunity to engage with different cultures, some expressed a lack of confidence in intercultural interactions, primarily due to anxiety about their English proficiency, and unfamiliarity with different communication styles. Nevertheless, participants reported overcoming these challenges through strategies such as using gestures. Most participants answered that Japanese individuals often struggle to express their opinions clearly, whereas international students tend to be more outspoken and eager to ask questions. In contrast, some participants perceived little difference in communication styles, attributing this to the efforts of international students to adapt to Japanese culture. Many participants highlighted the value of international perspectives, noting that these interactions enriched their understanding and boosted their confidence. The main implication of these findings is that despite initial communication barriers, intercultural communication could allow students to develop strategies to navigate intercultural interactions. Hence, it is important to create opportunities for intercultural exchange in educational settings.Keywords: Cultural differences, intercultural communication, collectivistic, individualistic, high-context, low-context, conflicts, international students, communication style
A boon or a bane? : Testing the natural resource curse hypothesis in Kazakhstan
Authors: Samambet Mansiya
Published: January 2025

The nexus between foreign direct investment (FDI), natural resource endowment, and their impact
on sustained economic growth is contentious. This study investigates the symptoms of resource curse
hypothesis and the effects of FDI on Kazakhstan’s economic growth. This study covers from 1990
to 2022 and employs the autoregressive distributed lag model and Vector Error Correction method
for causality. The Bounds cointegration results reveal the existence of long-term equilibria between
GDP per capita and the predictors. The findings indicate a significant impact of oil rents on economic
growth, contradicting the resource curse hypothesis and instead suggesting a resource boon. In stark
contrast, the impact of FDI on Kazakhstan's economic growth is insignificant despite the presence of
a causal nexus. Economic freedom, gross capital formation, governance, and export diversification
have positive and significant effects on GDP per capita growth, with varying effects in the short- and
long-run. As expected, the results establish a long-run causal relationship between export
diversification, FDI, economic freedom, governance, oil rents, and economic growth. This
underscores the fundamental role of the interplay between diversification, economic freedom,
governance, and oil rent in fostering sustainable economic growth. Additionally, economic freedom
stimulates gross fixed capital formation, indicating that it enhances domestic investment. Notably,
these findings refute the crowding-out effect of FDI on domestic investment in Kazakhstan.
Consequently, to avoid the resource curse and Dutch disease syndrome, this study advocates the
enhancement of good governance capabilities in Kazakhstan. Therefore, we recommend that good
governance be used to reconcile the twin goals of economic diversification and deriving benefits
from oil resources, ultimately transforming oil wealth into a boon for Kazakhstan.
Fine Particles in Ambient Air of the Cities Included in the Clean Air Federal Project
as Health Risk Factors and Control Objects
Authors: May Irina V. , Zagorodnov Sergey Yu.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Fine respirable particles РМ10 and РМ2.5 are known to affect human health; in certain concentrations, they are able to induce additional cases of respiratory, cardiovascular, and immune diseases and increased mortality rates.
Objectives: To evaluate fine particle concentrations in some cities included in the Clean Air Federal Project, to assess health risks posed by these chemicals, and to analyze prospects of pollution control.
Materials and methods: The empirical base included over 10,000 concentrations of PM10 and РМ2.5 measured within the public health monitoring system maintained by the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in 11 cities involved in the Clean Air Federal Project. Risks posed by exposure to PM10 were assessed using hazard quotients at the upper limit of the 95 % confidence interval of mean annual levels. Parameters of emission sources were analyzed using information from consolidated databases created for the selected cities.
Results: We established that in the cities of Krasnoyarsk, Novokuznetsk, Lipetsk, Magnitogorsk, Mednogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Chita, and Omsk, ambient PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were up to 2.3 and 2.8 times higher than the average annual maximum allowable concentrations, respectively. In Krasnoyarsk and Novokuznetsk, PM10 exposures posed high unacceptable risks of respiratory diseases (HQ95 = 3.61–4.73). In the cities of Omsk, Lipetsk, Magnitogorsk, Mednogorsk, and Chita, health risks were assessed as unacceptable and alerting (HQ95 = 1.1–1.9). In summary databases of stationary emission source parameters, PM10 and PM2.5 are not specified.
Conclusion: Improvement of the air quality management system involves developing and implementing calculation methods for establishing the composition of dust emissions with the allocation of fine fractions; developing and legally securing methods for instrumental measurement of PM10 and PM2.5 in industrial emissions. PM monitoring results and changes in health risks should be considered as objective indicators of effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing harmful emissions, including those implemented within the Clean Air Federal Project.
Healthy Eating Practices of Russians: Age-Specific Features
Authors: Pokida Andrei N. , Zybunovskaya Natalia V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Nutrition is one of the most important components of a healthy lifestyle, yet daily eating practices of many people are unhealthy.
Objective: To assess the attitude towards healthy eating and nutritional practices of Russians of different age groups.
Materials and methods: The article is based on the results of all-Russian representative sociological surveys 1,500 respondents aged 18 and older in 30 constituent entities of the Russian Federation conducted by the Research Center for Socio-Political Monitoring of the Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in April 3 to 12, 2024.
Result: A third or more of the respondents in each age group do not follow a healthy diet or meal timing. The main reason for that is the lack of habit, which is common for all socio-demographic groups and has become more prevalent over the past decade. Lack of time is yet another obstacle to eating healthy reported by young people and middle-aged citizens, while lack of money is more relevant for the older generation. Poor eating practices are most widespread among young people, especially those aged 18 to 24 years: 43.3 % drink carbonated sweet drinks at least several times a week, 26.0 % eat crisps with the same frequency, 19.3 % eat fast food and 10.0 % drink energy beverages on a regular basis. As people age, they start avoiding unhealthy foods and drinks and become more mindful of their diet.
Conclusion: The recommendations based on the study results are related to the need to improve management decisions in raising public awareness of the principles of healthy eating and stimulating their observance, taking into account different age groups of the population, as well as creating appropriate conditions for consumption of high-quality, safe, and healthy products.
PERCEPTION OF ARABIC VOCABULARY LEARNING PROBLEMS
Authors: Zulkepli Muhamad Khairul Anuar , Abd Hamid Mohd Zulkhairi , Wahab Burhanuddin , Yahaya Ahmad Fauzi , Mohd Sufter Nur Syafizan
Published: January 2025

Vocabulary is the main element that needs to be emphasized in learning Arabic at the Universiti Teknologi MARA Kedah campus. The Arabic subject is a course offered every semester to students at the diploma and degree levels. Most of the students who take the subject are those who do not have basic knowledge of Arabic. Vocabulary aspects among students can be observed during the learning session and the production of assigned tasks. This gives an initial perception of the problems that arise among students from a vocabulary point of view. Therefore, this study aims to unravel the perception of Arabic vocabulary learning problems among UiTM Kedah students. This study is quantitative by using a questionnaire as the main instrument, and the data is discussed descriptively using SPSS software version 28. The results of the study show students' perceptions of vocabulary learning problems and the vocabulary learning strategies they use. The findings of the study also show a good level of awareness among students in an effort to improve the quality of Arabic vocabulary learned.
DOES GREEN PRODUCT INNOVATION BOST FIRM PERFORMANCE? MEDIATION MODEL OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Subaida Ida
Published: January 2025

Directly test Green Product Innovation (GPI) of Firm Performance (FP) and indirect testing through Competitive Advantage (CA). Companies that are the population were all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2019-2021. Data were analyzed using PLS. GPI have no affects FP, GPI have no affects CA, CA have no affects FP, and CA does not mediate GPI and FP.
A CONCEPT PAPER: “THE DEVELOPMENT OF SKY ARMS: A NOVEL SYSTEM FOR ALLEVIATING EDEMA USING THE 4D DEVELOPMENT MODEL”
Authors: Khin Thandar Aung , Thurein Aung , Abdul Razak Rafiza
Published: January 2025

Millions of people worldwide suffer from oedema, a condition that frequently shows up as swelling in the upper extremities and is characterized by an abnormal buildup of fluid in tissues. Efficient management of oedema is crucial for alleviating symptoms and improving patient outcomes, typically achieved through elevating the limbs to aid in fluid drainage. However, current methods, such as traditional arm slings and bandages connected to IV stands, have significant drawbacks, including limited adaptability, discomfort, inadequate support, and environmental issues due to frequent bandage changes. This concept paper introduces Sky Arms, an innovative device designed to revolutionise the management of upper limb oedema. Sky Arms is a limb elevation device incorporating cutting-edge materials, digital technology, dynamic customisation, and data-driven feedback. It will be developed using the 4D Development Model to provide a user-friendly, secure, and adaptable experience. This study explores the features of Sky Arms, the role of the 4D Model in enhancing therapy effectiveness, the potential impact on patient care and recovery, and the opportunities for collaboration in the social sciences, education, and innovation. Sky Arms offers a promising solution to the persistent problem of oedema through the implementation of the 4D Development Model. This study highlights its innovative methodology and potential benefits, advocating for interdisciplinary cooperation to bring this technology to fruition. Sky Arms represents a significant advancement in oedema treatment, offering the potential for improved patient outcomes, a higher quality of care, and reduced healthcare costs.