bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspiration Pneumonia: Patophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Kirana Devi Chandra , Fathana Prima Belia , Ristia Ovia Intan , Mario Andina Nabilah , Lukman Dian Azizah , Abdiman I Made Tobias , Putra Made Raditya Arhya , Salsabila Maida Sania
Published: January 2025

Aspiration pneumonia is one of the diseases that is often hidden and under-recognized. This disease contributes to a higher mortality rate compared to other types of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of aspiration pneumonia. The method used is a literature study by searching for literature published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Researchgate with the keywords "aspiration pneumonia", "aspiration pneumonia pathophysiology", "aspiration pneumonia diagnosis and treatment". Aspiration pneumonia can occur due to micro mechanisms or macro mechanisms. Micro mechanisms are mechanisms that cannot be observed while macro mechanisms often occur due to impaired swallowing. Aspiration experienced by pneumonia patients causes inflammation and disruption of the epithelium. The diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia can be established based on clinical symptoms and supporting examinations such as radiology and laboratory examinations. Management that can be carried out on aspiration pneumonia can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological management.
Diagnostic Problem in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Ana Test and Other Immunologic Test
Authors: Mahayasa I Made Arya Yogiswara , Dewi Ayu Santia , Tilana Febry Gilang , Roliskana Shafalyn Kalila , Kusuma I Gusti Bagus Surya Ari , Salsabila Lale Sirin Rifdah , Wardhani Indah Sapta , Habib Philip
Published: January 2025

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, with diverse clinical symptoms, disease course and prognosis. This study aims to evaluate the role of antinuclear antibody (ANA) tests and other immunologic tests in supporting the diagnosis of SLE, given the challenges in differentiating SLE from other autoimmune diseases. The method used was a literature review of relevant literature obtained through several databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, which analyzed the accuracy and limitations of ANA tests and other immunological tests in supporting the diagnosis of SLE. The results show that the ANA test has high sensitivity but limited specificity, as positive ANA results can also be found in other autoimmune conditions or even in healthy individuals. Therefore, interpretation of ANA results should be done in the appropriate clinical context to optimize its diagnostic utility. In conclusion, ANA testing plays an important role in the evaluation of SLE and other ANA-related diseases, but should be combined with clinical evaluation and additional investigations to confirm or exclude the diagnosis.
Comprehensive Analysis of Abortion: Risk Factors, and Management in Reproductive Health
Authors: Musyarof Disa Fadil , Zahira Lu’lu Al Fatina , Rifa’i Ahmad Nur , Iqlima Aisya Yafis , Aziri Zirly Vera , Putra Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana , Mujahid Sabila Izzatina Azmy , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya
Published: January 2025

Abortion is defined as the process of expelling the products of conception before the fetus is fit to survive. The fetus is said to be viable or able to survive when it reaches 20 weeks of pregnancy or weighs 500 grams. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of abortion, including definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, classification, and management of abortion. The method used is a literature review that includes various academic sources and the latest research related to abortion. Based on the type of occurrence, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion.. Based on the type of event, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion. Intentional abortion is divided into abortion provokatus medicinalis or abortion carried out with medical indications and abortion provokatus criminalis, namely abortion without a valid medical reason. Meanwhile, based on the clinical picture, abortion is divided into several types, namely imminens abortion, incipient abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and septic abortion. The various types of abortion have their own management.
Pathophysiology of Rabies Encephalitis and Treatment of Rabies : A Literature Review
Authors: Ginuluh Gintis Dhimar , Kamila Alya Syafa , Humam Anang Muh Naufal , Helmiana Putri Fatimah , Pratiwi Rukmanggana Satya , Hunaifi Ilsa , Arsy Lazuardi
Published: January 2025

Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted by the saliva of mammals infected with Rabies lyssavirus. Rabies is a lethal disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. This article aims to review the clinical features, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of rabies. This research collects and analyzes literature related to rabies that was conducted through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. The review results show that rabies with clinical features, especially rabies encephalitis had poor outcomes. Rabies is a neurotropic virus that spreads through neurons and attack CNS causing rabies encephalitis. The management is categorized into pre-exposure treatment, post-exposure treatment, and palliative treatment. An understandable information regarding the mechanism of rabies encephalitis and rabies management is very important to minimize deaths caused by rabies.
Antibacterial of Endophytic Bacteria from Papaya (Carica papaya) Seeds Againts Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Pratiwi Esti Rizkiana , Al Batati Nadiah , Firamadhani Nuzzulul Anisa
Published: January 2025

Endophytic bacteria were produce antibacterial compounds from various plants has been widely reported as considered efficient in overcoming resistant pathogen infections. This study aims to obtain endophytic bacteria from papaya seeds which can produce antibacterials. Papaya seeds were used to isolate endophytic bacteria, which were then examined for antibacterial activity. The dics diffusion method is used to determine the antibacterial activity's efficacy against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. There are nine isolates of endophytic bacteria in all. According to a potency test, the nine isolates exhibit strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Every isolate has the ability to effectively inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. The only isolates that could suppress Escherichia coli were CPA 5, CPA 6, and CPA 8. Based on their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, it was determined that the endophytic bacterial isolates from papaya seed have the capacity to generate antibacterials.
Analysis and Evaluation of Thoroughness and Accuracy of Prescriptions for BPJS Hypertension Outpatients at Hospital X in Bandung City
Authors: Caroline Stefania , Madalena Louis , Hutapea Albert Manggading
Published: January 2025

The evaluation of prescription thoroughness and accuracy is essential to ensure the quality of pharmaceutical services in health facilities, particularly in pharmaceutical installations. This study aims to assess the patterns of antihypertensive drug use among outpatients with hypertension, evaluate the thoroughness and accuracy of prescriptions, and identify gaps in prescription information. Hypertension, a significant and life-threatening condition that has a high mortality rate, with age being a major risk factor. The study used a descriptive method with a retrospective approach, guided by the JNC VIII 2014 guidelines for hypertension management. Results showed that 35% of patient prescriptions lacked thorough information. he results showed that the most prescribed antihypertensive drugs were Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) (30%), followed by Beta Blockers (27%), Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) (26%), Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors (10%), and Cardioselective Beta Blockers (5%).
Identification of Plankton Diversity and Abundance at Situ Gintung South Tangerang City
Authors: Fatmala Qori Diah , Aisyah Arina , Afandi Ahmad Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Plankton are organisms that are found living floating in the water, that move passively so they are easily carried by currents. Plankton includes two large groups, namely phytoplankton which is similar to plants and zooplankton which similar to animals. One of important benefits of plankton is an indicator of biological conditions. This research aims to determine the types of plankton and their abundance at Situ Gintung, South Tangerang City. Sampling was conducted at three points area. The samples obtained were then observed and counted under a microscope and identified using web determination. Data were analyzed using plankton diversity and abundance formulas. The research results found phytoplankton species, such as Nitzschia sp., Navicula sp., Coscinodiscus sp., Synedra sp., Staurastrum sp., Scenedesmus sp., Coelastrum sp., Oscillatoria sp., Spirulina sp., Peridinium sp., and Phacus sp. The zooplankton obtained were Nauplius sp., Eudiaptomus sp., Polyarthra sp., Brachionus sp., Trichocerca sp., and Lecane sp. The average value of the phytoplankton diversity index is 0.543 and zooplankton is 1.043. The average phytoplankton abundance index obtained is 18,808,334 ind/L and zooplankton is 32,766 ind/L. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that there were 11 types of phytoplankton and 6 types of zooplankton. The phytoplankton diversity index is in the low category and zooplankton is in the medium category, while the phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance index are in the medium to high category, but phytoplankton abundance is more dominant than zooplankton.
Macroscopic Fungi Diversity Around Community Forest Areas in Suka Makmur Village, Kutalimbaru District Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatra
Authors: Sihombing Saroh Maduma , Jayanthi Sri , Pandia Ekariana S
Published: January 2025

Fungi are one of various types of organisms that play an important role in maintaining balance and preserving nature. Fungi act as decomposers of organic material in forest ecosystems, thus helping to fertilize the soil by providing nutrients for plants. This research aims to determine the types of macroscopic fungi around the Community Forest area, determine the diversity index of macroscopic fungal species and determine the characteristics of the macroscopic fungus habitat around the Community Forest area in Suka Makmur Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The method used is field observation and then making a 200 meter transect at the three observation stations, the first station is an oil palm plantation (3°20'33.1''N 98°31^' 34.8''E), a resident's field (3°20'10.9 ''N 98°31^' 00.6''E), and a rubber plantation (3°18'47.9'0'N 98°30^' 58.2''E). In one station, 5 plots were created with a size of 20 x 20 m and the distance between the plots was 25 m. Data analysis using the Shannon-Wiener index. The results are classified in the high category, namely H′ = 3.634. Where at station one, namely oil palm plantations, 27 types of macroscopic fungi were found with a diversity index H'= 2,639 (medium), at the second observation station, namely people's fields, 24 species were found with a diversity index H'= 2,804 (medium) and at station three gardens In rubber, 29 types of macroscopic fungal species were found with a diversity index H′= 3.194 (high). The types of macroscopic fungi found are from two divisions, namely ascomycota and basidiomycota, 7 classes, 11 orders, 28 families and 59 species. Environmental physical factors such as temperature 24 - 26 °C, pH 5.5 - 7.0, and light intensity 290 - 500 candela.
The Difference in Total Cholesterol Levels Between Male Smokers and Non-Smokers Aged 20-50 Years
Authors: Humam Anang Muh. Naufal , Bahraen Raehanul , Suryani Dini
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is ranked third in the world after India and China with the largest number of smokers. LDL, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and HDL levels can all rise and fall due to smoking. While HDL serves to prevent the formation of atherosclerosis, high LDL levels can increase the risk of atherosclerosis. POCT (Point of Care Testing) is one procedure to check total cholesterol levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in total cholesterol levels of male smokers and non-smokers aged 20-50 years in the Kopang Health Center work area in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study showed that 63.3% were light smokers, 36.7% were moderate smokers and no heavy smokers. A total of 66.7% of smokers had normal total cholesterol levels while 33.3% experienced increased levels. Non-smokers as many as 96.7% had normal total cholesterol levels and 3.3% experienced increased levels. The results of the Chi-square test showed a P value of 0.010, which means P <0.05, so there is a significant difference between the cholesterol levels of smokers and non-smokers. The conclusion is that total cholesterol levels are normal in smoker respondents and total cholesterol levels are high in non-smoker respondents. The recommendation from this study is the importance of reducing cigarette consumption, controlling cholesterol levels regularly, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent a significant decrease in HDL levels.
Choledocholithiasis: A Literature Review
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Ilham , Rabbani Muhammad Afif , Madani Ayda Fitri , Ramadhani Dhea Asty , Maolidi Juan , Putra Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana , Dwiputri Adelya Rahma
Published: January 2025

leading to various complications such as cholangitis, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. The prevalence of this condition ranges from 1-15% in patients with gallstones. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, and jaundice. The objective of this study is to review the current literature on choledocholithiasis, including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, and treatment options. The study employed a narrative literature review method, collecting relevant articles from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The review highlights the primary mechanisms of gallstone formation, including cholesterol supersaturation and bile stasis, as well as factors like obesity, aging, and pregnancy that increase the risk of developing choledocholithiasis. Findings suggest that management of choledocholithiasis varies from non-invasive approaches, such as medical therapy, to surgical interventions like endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or cholecystectomy. The study concludes that early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical for preventing severe complications. Regular monitoring and preventive strategies are essential for patients at risk of developing choledocholithiasis.
Cutaneous Photobiology in Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Literature Review
Authors: Husna Najla Firyal , Baiq Annisa Ulfi Anggraeni  , Lalu Maulana Azmi Gifari  , Aisya Nur Abida  , Dhiya Atsila Shofa  , Muhammad Fauzan  , Alifa Aswandani  , Anang Hermansyah  , Komang Puspa Dewi  , Muhammad Rezky Audia Aunurrahman  , Dyah Purnaning
Published: January 2025

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. BCC arises primarily from prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which has been classified as a carcinogenic agent by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The prevalence of BCC has increased by approximately 10% annually, which serves as the basis for this article aimed at better understanding the pathophysiology linking UV exposure to BCC and to provide more comprehensive information about BCC. This study uses a literature review approach by collecting data from online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, MDPI and Google Scholar. This literature review comprehensively discusses the definition, etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, treatment, and prevention strategies of BCC. This study find that UV radiation causes genetic mutations, especially in tumor suppressor genes such as PTHC and p53 which lead to development of BCC. In conclusion, early detection through clinical appearance and effective prevention strategies are crucial to significantly enhancing outcomes for patients with BCC.
Optimization of Pectin Extraction from Albedo of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Pagarra Halifah , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Sahribulan Sahribulan
Published: January 2025

This research delves into the utilization of albedo of watermelon rind as a potential source of pectin, a vital polysaccharide with wide-ranging applications in food and pharmaceutical industries due to its gelling and stabilizing properties. The study specifically focuses on the extraction of pectin from watermelon (albedo) using advanced methodologies like central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology (RSM). These methods allow for the optimization of key processing parameters: temperature (at levels of 60, 80, and 100°C), pH (at levels of 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5), and extraction time (at levels of 60, 90, and 120 minutes). The study's findings highlight how these factors have a major impact on the amount of pectin that is extracted. The complex link between the input variables (temperature, pH, and extraction time) and the final pectin yield is thoroughly explained by means of a second-order polynomial model. Notably, the study identifies optimal conditions for pectin extraction, where the highest yield of 6.42% was achieved. These optimal conditions entail a temperature of 100°C, pH of 1.5, and extraction time of 60 minutes. Furthermore, the research highlights the individual impact of temperature, pH, and extraction time on pectin yield, demonstrating their significant roles in the extraction process. By providing insights into the optimization of pectin extraction from albedo of watermelon this study contributes to the broader understanding of utilizing agricultural by-products for value-added applications in various industries.
Potential of Kopasanda Leaf Ethanol Extract as Anti-Hyperglycemia
Authors: Hartati  , Sahribulan Sahribulan , Duprah Nur Awaliah
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has various types of plants that grow and spread naturally that have the potential as medicinal plants. Plants that are commonly used by the community as medicinal ingredients are kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) or known as kirinyu. Kopasanda leaves contain several main compounds such as tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and steroids. Essential oils from the leaves contain isomers of α-pinene, cadinene, camphora, limonene, β-caryophyllene and candinol. The flavonoid group has antioxidant activity including flavones, flavonols, isoflavols, isoflavones, cathexins, and chalcones, so that kopasanda leaves are rich in antioxidants that can lower blood glucose levels. According to the above description, the researcher will investigate the potential benefits of kopasanda leaf ethanol extract as an anti-hyperglycemia agent in mice. In this study, kopasanda leaves are extracted using an ethanol solvent, and the effect of the extract on the blood glucose levels of mice is tested. According to the findings, kopasanda leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 150 mg/kgBW significantly reduced blood glucose levels by 54.99%. The administration of kopasanda leaf extract significantly lowers blood glucose levels in mice, according to the findings. The ethanol extract of kopasanda leaves at a concentration of 150% is the most effective at lowering blood glucose levels, with a 54.99% reduction.
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Butterfly Leaf (Bauhinia Purpurea L.) with Maceration Extraction Method
Authors: Surendro Yasmeen Nazhifah Amani , Nasution Muhammad Amin , Lubis Minda Sari , Pulungan Anili Fithri
Published: January 2025

The butterfly plant (Bauhinia purpurea L.) is a plant widely used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The butterfly plant's leaves have medicinal properties. The leaves of butterfly plants contain bioactive chemicals that can be employed as natural antibacterial and antioxidant agents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ethanol extract of butterfly leaves' antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Butterfly leaf extract was obtained using a maceration process with 96% ethanol solvent. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl) and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) techniques, with ascorbic acid as a comparator. The disc paper diffusion method was used to test the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The DPPH method has an IC50 value of 27.5484 µg/ml with a very strong category, while the FRAP method has an IC50 value of 72.9311 µg/ml with a strong category. Butterfly leaf extract showed antibacterial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans bacteria at all doses, with maximum inhibition seen at an extract concentration of 50% (inhibition zone diameter: 16.3 mm ± 0.81). The study's findings suggest that butterfly leaf extract works well as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant.
Analysis of the Effect of Iron Supplementation on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls in Mataram City
Authors: Cholidah Rifana , Arnawati Ida Ayu , Lestarini Ima Arum , Danianto Ario , Ayunda Rahmah Dara
Published: January 2025

Anemia remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a relatively high prevalence. According to the 2013 Riskesdas survey, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia was 18.4%, which increased to 32% in subsequent years. This means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. Research on the benefits of iron supplementation to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls has been conducted in several regions in Indonesia. However, similar studies are still rare in NTB, particularly in Mataram City. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of iron supplementation in increasing the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in Mataram City. This study is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The results showed that at the pretest, 58 samples (96.67%) had normal hemoglobin levels, while 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia. At the posttest, 57 people (95%) had normal hemoglobin levels, 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia, and 1 person (1.67%) had moderate anemia. The average hemoglobin level at the pretest was 14.47 mg/dl and increased to 14.75 mg/dl six weeks later (posttest). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between the pretest and posttest, with a p-value of 0.210 (p > 0.05).
The Effect of Boiled Water of Kemis Mas Ngur (Atactodea striata) on The Nutrition and Organoleptics of Noodle Sauce
Authors: Jumrawati Jumrawati , Angreni Husni , Syahrin Muh Alfi
Published: January 2025

Mas Ngur clams are usually processed by boiling and the boiled water is simply thrown away. The people of Kei, Southeast Maluku, have long used this clam as a traditional medicine for jaundice by eating the meat and drinking the boiled water. This research aims to determine the nutritional content and organoleptic value of boiled water from mas ngur clams (Atactodea striata) which will be used as soup for noodles. This research was carried out from August to September 2019. Samples of mas ngur clams (Atactodea striata) were taken from Kapoposang Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using ANOVA. The results of the research showed that the highest average protein value was sample (C) 10.73% with a treatment concentration of 300g and the highest average fat content was sample (C) 0.13% with a treatment concentration of 300g. Meanwhile, the highest organoleptic taste averages were in sample (C) with a concentration of 300g, namely 7.20 and 7.00. Average organoleptic color of the sample (C) with a treatment concentration of 300g. The highest average texture organoleptic value in sample (C) with a 300g concentration treatment was 7.00 and the highest aroma organoleptic value in sample (A) with a 200g concentration treatment was 7.73. The conclusion of the analysis of variance results showed that the boiled water of mas ngur clams (Atactodea striata) had a significant effect on protein content (p>0.05) and had no significant effect on fat content values (p<0.05) and had no significant effect on organoleptic values (p<0.05).
Simulación del rendimiento del trigo CIRNO-C2008 en el Valle del Yaqui mediante AquaCrop
Authors: Cora-Gil Roberto , Orozco-Campos Arturo Francisco , Ayala-Zepeda Marisol , Parra-Cota Fannie Isela , Estrada-Alvarado María Isabel , De los Santos-Villalobos Sergio
Published: January 2025

A nivel mundial, el trigo es uno de los cereales más utilizados en la alimentación humana y en México ocupa el segundo lugar en producción después del maíz. Sin embargo, su productividad se ve afectada por la baja eficiencia de los fertilizantes químicos y la pérdida de nutrientes en el suelo, lo que provoca problemas ambientales. Es necesario buscar alternativas para reducir el uso de fertilizantes inorgánicos y mantener o mejorar el rendimiento del cultivo sin afectar la calidad del grano. Este estudio calibró y validó el modelo de simulación AquaCrop para el desarrollo y rendimiento del cultivo de trigo. Se realizaron experimentos en el Valle del Yaqui, México, durante el ciclo 2019-2020 con la variedad de trigo CIRNO C2008 (Triticum turgidum L.), bajo diferentes dosis de nitrógeno usando urea (240, 120 y 0 kg N ha-1) para evaluar el impacto del estrés nutrimental sobre el desarrollo y rendimiento del cultivo. El análisis de varianza mostró que no hubo diferencias significativas (p< 0.05) entre los rendimientos simulados (7 189 t ha-1, 6 638 t ha-1 y 4 436 t ha-1 para las dosis de 240, 120 y 0 kg N ha-1, respectivamente) y los rendimientos observados (7.2 ±0.007 t ha-1, 6.6 ±0.02 t ha-1, 4.21 ±0.16 t ha-1, respectivamente). Los resultados demostraron que se calibró con éxito el modelo de simulación del rendimiento para el cultivo de trigo utilizando AquaCrop.
Differential Phosphorus Acquisition and Phosphorus Efficiency of Maize Genotypes
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S. Meena , K. Radhika ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P. Malarvizhi ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted at Chinnamathampalayam village of Periyanaicanpalayam block of Coimbatore district (11°.21’14” N ; 76°97’78” E) to evaluate the maize genotypes (CMH08 - 156, COH (M) 7, COH (M) 8, CMH08 - 337, COH (M) 9 and CO 6) for yield and phosphorus (P) efficiency indices at varied levels of P application viz., (0, 37.5, 56.5 and 75 kg P2O5 ha-1 (0, 50, 75 and 100 per cent of RDP) in a low P soil. Maize genotype, CMH08- 337 recorded the highest grain yield both under P stress (no P) and P sufficient condition (100% RDP). The highest phosphorus efficiency (PE), phosphorus acquisition efficiency (PAE), and grain yield efficiency index (GYEI) were also recorded by the maize genotype CMH08- 337. Based on GYEI, the genotypes CMH08 -337 and COH (M) 8 with GYEI > 1 were grouped under efficient P users and the remaining genotypes, CMH08 - 156, COH (M) 7, COH (M) 9 and CO 6 were grouped under moderately P users.
Integração entre universidade e sociedade: um estudo sobre a exposição “A criança na lingua: passo a passo”
Authors:   , Pallamin Laura Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

Uma das atuais demandas das Instituic¸o~es de Ensino Superior e´ promover e divulgar os conhecimentos e as pesquisas científicas desenvolvidas dentro do ambiente universitário para toda a sociedade, desmistificando crenc¸as e promovendo a acessibilidade do conhecimento científico. Tendo isso em mente, as Profas. Dras. Alessandra Del Ré (UNESP-FCLAr) e Christelle Dodane (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle), com a colaboração dos membros dos grupos GEALin-UNESP e NALíngua-CNPq, criaram a exposição “A crianc¸a na li´ngua: passo a passo”. A partir de 2023, procurando expandir o público-alvo, compreendeu-se a necessidade da criação de diferentes materiais de apoio, com ênfase em apostilas que dividem o percurso para cada faixa etária. Para entender como os principais públicos interagem na exposição, foi feito um levantamento dos perfis dos visitantes, baseados na triangulação de dados (Santos, K. da S. et al., 2020). Os resultados finais revelam, a partir dos formulários, os perfis sociais e culturais dos principais visitantes e suas percepções sobre a exposição. Além disso, foi possível compreender como ocorrem as interações discursivas entre monitores e visitantes em um espaço museológico. Essa monografia, portanto, reforça a importância de compreender e dialogar com o público de uma exposição, e exemplifica como a escolha discursiva influencia a construção de sentido de visitantes em um espaço museológico.
A GERAÇÃO Z: Principais características e a sinuosa relação com o espaço escolar
Authors:   , Almeida Daniel de araújo
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral conhecer a geração Z e sua relação com o espaço escolar. Nesse contexto, vislumbrou-se identificar as principais características dessa geração, bem como, compreender como os alunos dessa linhagem pensam aprendem, além de tecer reflexões epistemológicas acerca da referida geração e sua relação com o âmbito escolar. Metodologicamente a pesquisa seguiu a abordagem qualitativa com procedimentos inerentes à revisão de literatura. Portanto, foram realizadas buscas sobre o assunto em livros, sites, revistas, artigos, teses e dissertações. Os resultados apontam que o desenvolvimento cognitivo dessa geração é rápido, pois recebem informações de inúmeras fontes. Essa gama de informações
movida em clicks pode resultar em impaciência nos ambientes que requerem atenção, como por exemplo, a sala de aula. Os mesmos, assimilam melhor conteúdos em pequenas doses. Preferem atrativos visuais e gamificados ao invés de escrito, pois é
assim que eles mais aprendem. Em suma, a Geração Z parece manter uma relação sinuosa no âmbito escolar, pois, dependendo das estratégias de ensino adotada pelos profissionais, esses alunos podem estabelecer uma relação de amor ou ódio. Podem
realmente aprender ou apenas estudar para as avaliações. Esses fatores precisam ser urgentemente compreendidos pelos profissionais da educação, para poder ajudar de forma mais satisfatória a vida estudantil desses educandos. Nesse sentido, o
presente trabalho pode conduzir o leitor à uma viagem contemporânea e realística, com informações e reflexões preciosas para os profissionais da educação e outras pessoas que almejam conhecer melhor os discentes da Geração Z.
O uso das tecnologias em Geografia: A utilização do google Earth na produção de mapas cartográficos.
Authors: Almeida Daniel de araújo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo destacar uma estratégia metodológica para o ensino de geografia pelo fato de ser considerada uma matéria fundamental. Em produzir conhecimento critico aliado à didática. São abordadas nesta pesquisa
algumas práticas conceituais sobre o ensino de geografia. Em seguida foi elaborada uma pesquisa experimental para constatação sobre como ocorre o uso das ferramentas tecnológica no ensino de geografia no instituto educacional mundo do
conhecimento no município de Conceição do Araguaia – PA. No qual os alunos do 8º ano do ensino fundamental foram estimulados a duas semanas de aulas interdisciplinares cujo intuito era compreender as principais dificuldades correlação
aos estudos cartográficos no que tange a elaboração de mapas. Para isso foi considerado o uso da ferramenta google Earth ( sistema de mapeamento online e gratuito) A partir da metodologia proposta os alunos puderam sair da zona de
conforto do ensino tradicional, explorando alguns conceitos de geografia resinificando a importância dessas disciplinas não só para adquirir conhecimento critico, mas também compreender suas respectivas realidades e sua colocação
perante o espaço social, através das ferramentas tecnológicas.
Integrative management of generalized anxiety disorder: A case study on subconscious energy healing therapy with emotional freedom techniques
Authors: Vijay Girdhar  , Srishti Bhatt
Published: January 2025

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and persistent worry that interferes with daily functioning. This case study explores the management of GAD using Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), a novel approach to stress management, in a 23-year-old female special educator. The patient presented with severe anxiety symptoms, including panic, chest heaviness, and crying spells, triggered by occupational stress. Her past medical history revealed earlier episodes of anxiety managed with benzodiazepines and stress reduction techniques. Physical examination was unremarkable. A diagnosis of GAD with differential considerations of panic disorder and adjustment disorder was made. The therapeutic intervention combined anxiolytic medication with EFT-based stress management. The patient demonstrated significant improvement, achieving relaxation post-therapy. This case underscores EFT's potential as a complementary tool in anxiety management. Further research is warranted to evaluate EFT's long-term efficacy and integration into clinical practice.
Oral health status of inhabitants of Messamena, East Region of Cameroon: A Community Dental Outreach Study
Authors: George Ashu Agbor-Ntoh  , Mary-Flavie Nkanjo Bombey  , Michael Fonyuy Wolani  , Cynthia Mbuh Ngwi  , Keren-Happuch Missibi Menih¬  , ¬¬, Clavice Wopong Awa  , Ranebel Forlemu Meniemoh  , Kevin Noumtchue Nana  , Simon Nzindo Nzie  , Elysée Sayap Mboumbi
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Access to dental care in rural parts of Cameroon is a public health problem. Short-term oral health interventions in rural communities provide vital relief and access to specialized dental services. This study was carried out after a dental outreach to describe the oral health status, dental hygiene and dental habits among the inhabitants of Messamena, East Cameroon.
Method: This study used secondary data and adopted a cross-sectional study design. Participants took part in a free health and dental outreach at the Messamena district hospital in August 2024. Data was entered into Kobo Collect and analyzed for socio-demographics, dental hygiene, dental habits, general oral health, and satisfaction of participants.
Results: Data from 53 participants who attended the dental outreach was analyzed. Most participants had never visited a dentist (69.8%), and only 34% brushed their teeth at least twice a day. Products used for toothbrushing included fluoridated toothpaste (48.5%), soap (19.1%), salt (8.8%), and charcoal (7.4%). Analysis of the debris and tartar index showed poor oral hygiene (94.3%). Most participants had plaque and calculus indices of two. Almost all participants (98.1%) were satisfied with the intervention that was carried out. Generally, participants in this outreach had poor oral hygiene and several oral health diseases which were exacerbated by the lack of accessible oral healthcare and oral health professionals.
Conclusion: This study reveals the need for dental outreaches and the need to provide rural communities like Messamena with long-term preventive and curative dental services.
Analysis of Antenatal Care (ANC) quality on morbidity and mortality of heart disease in pregnancy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Rani Amalia  , Ashon Sa’adi  , Ivon Diah Wittiarika
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Heart disease in pregnancy is one of the factors of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women worldwide. In Indonesia, it ranks third in prevalence at 15.7%, following preeclampsia (33.1%) and hemorrhage (27.03%). According to the literature review and past research, heart disease during pregnancy can be preventable through early detection and appropriate intervention with quality antenatal care (ANC). The objective of is to analyze the quality of ANC in heart disease morbidity and mortality in pregnancy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital.

Method: This research employs an observational design with a retrospective study approach. 102 pregnant women patients during January–December 2023 were selected using the total sampling method. The independent variable is the quality of ANC, including the first visit (K1), the frequency, the place, and the health services during ANC. The dependent variables are the morbidity and mortality of heart diseases in pregnancy. Medical records are used as the instrument using the Fisher’s Exact test with a significance level (α<0,05) to analyze the data.

Results: The prevalence of heart disease morbidity at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital is very high. The heart disease morbidity and mortality in pregnancy have a significant correlation with the quality of the health services during ANC (p<0,05). Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the heart disease morbidity and mortality in pregnancy and the K1 ANC (p<0,05), the frequency of ANC (p<0,05), and the place of ANC (p<0,05).

Conclusion: The quality of health service during ANC and morbidity and mortality of heart disease in pregnancy, where good services can identify morbidity and give appropriate intervention to prevent mortality.
Managing workforce productivity in the post-pandemic construction industry
Authors: Grant Nwaogbe  , Eyo Ekpenyong  , Osahon Urhoghide
Published: January 2025

The construction industry has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, presenting both unprecedented challenges and transformative opportunities. Labor shortages, compliance with enhanced health and safety regulations, and the rapid acceleration of digital technology adoption have collectively reshaped how the industry operates. These disruptions necessitated a reevaluation of traditional workforce management practices, emphasizing resilience and innovation. This paper explores key strategies to enhance workforce productivity in the post-pandemic era. Central themes include leveraging advanced technologies such as automation, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and wearable safety devices; adopting flexible work practices to meet evolving workforce needs; and implementing comprehensive training programs to bridge skill gaps and foster adaptability. The paper also examines the role of policy and industry collaboration in shaping sustainable practices, highlighting the importance of public-private partnerships and government support for technological investments. Recommendations provided focus on fostering a culture of resilience, adaptability, and inclusion within construction teams to mitigate labor shortages and improve overall operational efficiency. Case studies illustrating the successful integration of digital tools and innovative workforce strategies underscore the feasibility and benefits of these approaches. By embracing these strategies, the construction industry can position itself for sustainable growth, increased productivity, and heightened resilience in the face of future uncertainties.
Does sleep quality influence primary dysmenorrhea? : A literature review
Authors: Riris Putricia Vedo Refa Simbolon  , Ivon Diah Wittiarika
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea refers to discomfort or cramps in the lower abdomen that occur before or during the menstrual cycle without any previously identified medical conditions. This type of dysmenorrhea is typically seen in teenagers and young adults, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea tends to occur more frequently in adults. Worldwide, a significant number of women, between 50-90%, report experiencing dysmenorrhea. Untreated dysmenorrhea can lead to lasting consequences, such as the development of polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis. Previous research shows that poor sleep quality can influence the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. More research is needed to understand betters how these factor impact on the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.

Method: This study is a literature review, drawing from sources in Google Scholar, PUBMED, and Science Direct, focusing on research published between 2019 and 2024. The study included only original research articles in English or Indonesian with all the required components.

Result and Discussion: From the literature search, 10 studies were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. All studies show a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.

Conclusion: According to reviews, sleep quality is associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Poor sleep quality increases the risk of primary dysmenorrhea.
Activity of Platelet and Erythrocyte Enzymes of Glutathione Metabolism in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders with Periodic Catatonia
Authors: Savushkina O. K. , Boksha I. S. , Prokhorova T. A. , Tereshkina E. B. , Vorobyeva E. A. , Piskarev M. V. , Burbaeva G. Sh.
Published: January 2025

Background: oxidative stress and glutathione antioxidant system are pathogenetic chains involved both in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), and in the development of catatonia, which is often found in schizophrenia and SSD. The aim: is to stratify patients with periodic catatonia in schizophrenia and SSD, based on the activity of platelet and erythrocyte enzymes of glutathione system and to comparatively analyze the activity of the enzymes in patients with different forms of catatonia. Patients and Methods: patients with schizophrenia and SSD with hypo-; para- and multi-kinetic forms of periodic catatonia (n = 13, 11 and 15, respectively) and mentally healthy persons of control group (n = 21) were included into the study. Activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase were determined by spectrophotometric kinetic methods in extracts of platelets and erythrocytes from the blood of patients and the control group. Results: when clustering patients by these four biochemical characteristics, two clusters were obtained with the enzymatic activities significantly differed from the levels in the control group, and significantly uneven distribution of patients with different forms of catatonia was observed between the clusters: χ2 = 20.3, p < 0.0001 (with Yates’ correction) for patients with hypo- and para-kinetic catatonia; χ2 = 16.9, p < 0.0001 (with Yates’ correction) for patients with para- and multi-kinetic catatonia. Conclusions: patients with different forms of catatonia are characterized by different patterns of changes in the activity levels of the studied enzymes relatively to the control ranges. Determining the activity of glutathione enzymes in the blood of patients with SSD is informative for in-depth stratification of such patients, including in differentiating the forms of catatonia in SSD, and these biochemical parameters can serve as an addition to clinical characteristics to clarify the form of periodic catatonia.
Impaired Impulse Control in Patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia in a State of Long-Term Drug Remission (Exploratory Research)
Authors: Burminskiy D. S. , Morozova M. A. , Nikonova E. Yu. , Rupchev G. E. , Lepilkina T. A. , Beniashvili A. G. , Potanin S. S.
Published: January 2025

Background: Currently, many researchers suggest that for patients with schizophrenia, impulsivity more often manifests in the form of impairment of the control of the impulse of action. The most widely used instrument for research of this disorder is the Go/No-Go test. There is evidence that the indicator of this test in patients with schizophrenia shows not only increased impulsivity, but also increased auto- and heteroaggression. In this regard, the study of this aspect of impulsivity seems relevant in patients with schizophrenia. The aim of the study: to assess the severity of violations of impulse control of action in patients suffering from an episodic form of schizophrenia in a state of prolonged drug remission and their association with residual psychopathological manifestations. Patients and Methods: the study group made up 16 patients (14 men and 2 women), average age 48.2 ± 8.8 years, mean duration of disease 25 ± 10.6 years, age of manifestation 20.7 ± 4,0 years, duration of stable condition averaged 7,0 ± 5,0 years, duration of stable therapeutic regimen 5.6 ± 3.2 years, total score according to the PANSS scale was 64 ± 17. The control group consisted of healthy subjects (average age 44.5 ± 10.5 years) who did not consult a psychiatrist. The assessment of the patients’ condition was carried out using PANSS, the Barratt scale and the Go/No-Go test. Results: patients were less likely to give correct answers in the Go/No-Go test, especially in relation to relevant stimuli, while the indicators of correct responses to an irrelevant stimulus did not differ between the groups, though the reaction time was longer in patient’s group. The overall average reaction time was longer in the group of patients. This result may show the complexity of any type of signal for patients and a greater amount of resource for processing all types of stimuli relative to a healthy group. The indicator of the motor component of the Barratt scale was correlated with the average reaction time (R = 0.58) and the average reaction time to the relevant stimulus (R = 0.59). There were no links between any indicators of the Go/No-Go test and psychometric indicators on the PANSS scale. Conclusion: the hypothesis of a violation of the control of the impulse of action and its connection between motor impulsivity and residual mental disorders in this study was only partially confirmed: violations were detected, but they were not associated with residual psychopathological manifestations. Significantly greater mutual influence was found in the study of patients’ self-assessment of impulsivity, cognitive test scores and psychometric indicators of psychopathological disorders.
Sistem Pakar Penyakit Sapi Menggunakan Rule Based Reasoning dengan Forward Chaining
Authors: Alfian Muhammad , Aprianti Winda , Rhomadhona Herfia , Permadi Jaka
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Tanah Laut merupakan kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan yang dikenal sebagai sentra peternakan, terutama peternakan sapi potong. Komoditas sapi potong di kabupaten ini mencapai 88.420 ekor di tahun 2023. Besarnya komoditas sapi potong memerlukan perhatian lebih dari pemerintah daerah. Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Tanah Laut memiliki Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan (PPL) yang tersebar di setiap desa melakukan pemantauan pemeriksaan kondisi sapi potong milik peternak. Masalahnya hasil pemantauan masih didata secara manual dan peternak tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai penyakit sapi potong. Akibatnya penyakit tidak terdeteksi sejak dini sehingga penyakit yang menyerang sudah dalam tingkatan parah bahkan sampai menyebabkan kematian. Sistem pakar dengan penalaran maju (forward chaining) diperlukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan peternak pada PPL terkait minimnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit sapi potong. Sistem pakar dibangun dengan dasar pengetahuan berdasarkan pada studi literatur dan wawancara dengan pakar (salah satu PPL). Data yang terhimpun sebanyak 21 penyakit dan 62 data gejala. Database yang digunakan memiliki 6 tabel. Fungsional sistem diuji menggunakan Blacbox dengan hasil semua fungsionalitas berjalan dengan baik. Tingkat akurasi sistem pakar diuji menggunakan 10 data uji, dengan nilai akurasi mencapai 90%.