bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF PROVING MORAL DAMAGE UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Оганісян Ц. В.
Published: June 2021

The legislation of Ukraine enshrines norms that give individuals the right to compensation for moral damage, which in the modern concept is an integral part of the protection of human rights and freedoms. Non-pecuniary damage the suffering caused to a person as a result of wrongful acts against him, must be compensated in any case, because without this part of the restoration of violated rights it is impossible to fully implement the principle of justice, because then remains uncompensated much of the negativity. Compensation for moral damage remains in many cases unattainable, because first of all moral damage, mental suffering, may be reflected to some extent in the conclusions of examinations, but they will never be able to fully reflect in them, because human feelings are too subjective. Proving the fact of non-pecuniary damage and the existence of a causal link is very specific, so the plaintiff is not easy to form the necessary evidence to confirm the existence of non-pecuniary damage and confirm the causal link between the actions (inaction) of the defendant and negative consequences for the plaintiff moral damage. Each case requires an objective assessment by the court of all the circumstances, as judicial review is one of the essential guarantees of protection of the constitutional rights of citizens, especially in cases where the facts of the case indicate the existence of a civil dispute. The purpose of the plaintiff (his representative) to provide the court with material for such an assessment, ie the evidence base. The availability of sufficient evidence will be a guarantee that the court will determine the fair amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage. It is emphasized that each case requires an objective assessment by the court of all circumstances, as judicial control is one of the essential guarantees of protection of constitutional rights of citizens, especially in cases where the facts of the case indicate a civil dispute. The purpose of the plaintiff (his representative) to provide the court with material for such an assessment, ie the evidence base. The availability of sufficient evidence will be a guarantee that the court will determine the fair amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage. It is concluded that in order to obtain compensation for non-pecuniary damage, it is necessary to use all available procedural possibilities, try to most fully and accurately reflect the causal link between the violation of individual rights and moral suffering. There should be no doubt about the amount of non-pecuniary damage, and this should be confirmed by admissible means of proof.
Calidad espermática en carneros de pelo durante el año a 19° latitud norte
Authors: Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime , Cadena-Villegas Said , Pérez-Hernández Ponciano , Cortez-Romero Cesar , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar los cambios en las características del eyaculado de carneros machos de pelo durante el año a 19° LN.Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se utilizaron ocho carneros de pelo con edad de 11.5±0.5 meses y peso vivo de 62 ± 6 kg, a los cuales se les recolectó semen cada 15 d de marzo del 2013 a febrero del 2014, el periodo de evaluación se dividió en dos épocas: 1) época reproductiva (R) y 2) época no reproductiva (A). En cada eyaculado se evaluó, el volumen (V), concentración espermática (CE), movilidad masal (MM) y el porcentaje de espermatozoides vivos y anormales. Los resultados se analizaron por época utilizando el ANDEVA por medio del procedimiento GLM y comparación de medias por la prueba de Tukey; las variables ambientales se correlacionaron con las características seminales por el procedimiento CORR de SAS.Resultados: Las características seminales fueron diferentes entre épocas (P ? 0.05). El mayor V, CE, MM y porcentaje de vivos se observó durante la R (1.4 mL y 2.4 X10 9 , 4.5 y 90%, respectivamente). Se encontró correlación negativa (P ? 0.05) entre la movilidad y el fotoperiodo (-0.73).Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: La calidad seminal de los carneros de pelo, fuera de la época reproductiva se reduce.Hallazgos/conclusiones: A 19° LN los carneros de pelo presentan un patrón de reproducción estacional, y durante la R se encuentran las mejores características del eyaculado.
Implication Juridical Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Concerning Wanprestasi In the Fiducia Agreement
Authors: Wahid Soleh Hasan , Mahsun Harum Mudrikah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to criticize the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019, which determines that the phrases "executorial power" and "are the same as court decisions having permanent legal force" in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning The Fiduciary Guarantee contradicts the 1945 Constitution. From the norms contained in this article, there is a power of execution that the fiduciary security holder can carry out (creditors), which then causes many problems, both related to the constitutionality of norms and implementation. Thus, the authors question two things, first how is the juridical analysis of the Constitutional Court decision No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 regarding breach of contract in the fiduciary agreement? Second, what is the juridical implication of MK Decision No. fiduciary? The writer's research type is library research, a literature study (library research) with a descriptive qualitative research type. The data collection technique used was documentation techniques, and the approach method used in this study was juridical normative. The results of this study conclude that 1) The Constitutional Court's decision has not provided a sense of justice as in Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because in this Constitutional Court decision gives more exclusive rights to the debtor because in this case, the creditor does not get legal protection rights in the event of undesirable things (2) This decision has implications for various parties, namely the Court, which now often receives requests for execution and the process will be lengthy, for notaries must add and clarify default clauses in detail. For business people whose creditors (fiduciary recipients) cannot carry out unilateral execution of the object of fiduciary security but must submit a request for performance to the Court. There is a concern that lousy faith will occur from the community's debtor when the creditor is submitting a request for execution to the Court.
Revisitar la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura mediada por tecnologías en educación superior
Authors: Clerici Carolina
Published: June 2021

Este artículo deriva de la tesis de maestría «La enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura mediada por tecnologías en la educación superior» de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Esa investigación buscó identificar, analizar y comprender propuestas de enseñanza de lectura y escritura que integran tecnologías en educación superior. El diseño combinó Teoría Fundamentada o Grounded Theory, método comparativo constante y muestreo teórico. En este artículo se incluyen los resultados relacionados con las recurrencias observadas en las propuestas de enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura mediada por tecnología y la decisión de revisitar la enseñanza a la luz del contexto actual.
Frozen semen quality and fertility of imported pure Holstein Friesian and Sahiwal breeding bulls in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Mehedi , Islam Md Rafikul , Husain Syed Sakhawat , Apu Auvijit Saha
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to evaluate the frozen semen quality in terms of different motility patterns and fertility of imported pure Holstein Friesian and Sahiwal breeding bulls maintained under farming condition of Bangladesh. 100% pure Holstein Friesian and Sahiwal breeding bulls were imported and thereafter reared in the American dairy limited (ADL). Semen samples were collected once a week, processed and frozen in the laboratory of ADL. On the day of collection, semen volume and sperm concentration measured immediately after collection. Different motility patterns of spermatozoa (progressive, fast, slow, local, immotile) were measured by Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer (CASA). Effect of breed was found significant (p<0.05) on semen volume and sperm concentration. The semen volume (ml/ejaculate) and sperm concentration (×106) were found to be 6.13±0.28 and 1664.28±62.41 in Holstein Friesian breeding bulls whereas 5.26±0.17 and 2036.00±43.99 in Sahiwal bulls, respectively. The progressive motility, fast motility, slow motility and local motility were significantly (p<0.05) higher in Holstein Friesian bulls than that of Sahiwal bulls both before and after freezing. Different motility patterns such as progressive, fast, slow, local and immotile motility were found to be 89.22±0.45%, 75.97±0.67%, 9.10±0.36%, 4.25±0.15% and 10.05±0.41% in Holstein Friesian bulls whereas 84.98±0.89%, 65.99±0.92%, 11.88±0.37%, 5.65±0.19% and 15.69±0.54% in Sahiwal breeding bulls, respectively before freezing. On the other hand, after freezing, the progressive, fast, slow, local and immotile spermatozoa were found to be 68.19±0.46%, 53.39±2.01%, 9.21±0.46%, 8.47±0.72% and 26.76±2.01% in Holstein Friesian bulls whereas 56.54±0.25%, 42.52±0.67%, 11.11±0.55%, 13.04±1.24% and 30.45±1.58% in Sahiwal bulls, respectively. Non-return rate was found insignificant between the breeds and it was 64.19% in Holstein Friesian and 64.71% in Sahiwal bulls. In conclusion, frozen semen quality of Holstein Friesian pure breed is better than that of Sahiwal breeding bulls but fertility of both breeds are similar. Therefore, frozen semen of both breeds can be used in the field level for the genetic improvement of cattle.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 33-41
Status of drying fish, marketing channel and associated problems in the Kuakata coast of Patuakhali district, Bangladesh
Authors: Mehedi Md Jabir Al , Shahriar Al , Fahim Sk Musfiq ul aque , Uddin Md Gias
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to know the fish drying activities, species used in fish drying and marketing channel of dried fish in Kuakata coast of Patuakhali district of Bangladesh. Sea fishes are mostly used for drying and dry fish producers collected raw fishes from arat (landing centers) (70%), fishermen (25%) and little amount from own capture (5%). It was found that 21 fish species were used for drying among them 3 species (Harpadon nehereus, Setipinna phasa, Lepturacanthus savala) were commonly used and other 18 species were fairly used. The peak fish drying season was observed at mid-October to mid-February (in Bengali Kartik to Magh). It was observed that the dry fish producers used salt to produce good quality dry fish and salt mixing rate is 2 kg salt for 30-35 kg raw fish. The duration of drying at normal weather condition is varied between 3-5 days depending on the size of fishes. After drying, the dried fishes were packed in either jute bags or polythene bags and stored at room temperature for marketing. About 95% dried fish products are sold in the wholesale market at Chittagong, Syedpur, and Dhaka and rest 5% sold to the local retail market. However, three (3) step dried fish marketing channels were observed in the study area. The producers sold their product at very lower price and it ranged between Tk. 120-3200 per Kg. The retail price of the dried fishes ranged from Tk. 200-3500 per Kg. The dry fish producers and intermediaries faced various problems like inadequate capital, natural calamities, lack of scientific knowledge and technology, price instability, lack of transport facilities, inadequate storage facilities, lack of physical marketing facilities and marketing information.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (2), 48-59
Anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste generated from Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) cafeteria for lactic acid production
Authors: Islam Syful , Mumtaz Tabassum , Hossen Foysal
Published: June 2021

Due to accelerated economic growth and increased food production, per capita rate of waste generation is also increasing in Bangladesh. Being the ninth most populous and twelfth most densely populated country in the world, Bangladesh will face serious crisis in both food scarcity as well as food loss if food wastage problem is not addressed. At household level, 5.5 percent food is wasted on daily basis. Due to its large volume, the disposal of food waste will be a major problem. Production of Organic acid from kitchen waste via anaerobic digestion can eliminate both waste pollution problem and high cost production of organic acid. Such organic acid can be used in food and beverages, cosmetics, and detergent industries. The present study was undertaken to convert kitchen waste generated from cafeteria of Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE), Savar, Dhaka into lactic acid using natural microflora. The number of indigenous microflora in kitchen waste were found to be 1.25×107 cfu/mL and pH range of 5.0-6.0. The ratio of rice, meat and vegetables in the kitchen waste was found to be 3:1:1. Kitchen waste was found to contain approximately 19.03% protein, 3.2% fat and 1.5% ash. Anaerobic digestion was carried out in shake flasks at various initial pH (5.0, 6.0 and 7.0) and different temperature (30℃, 37℃ and 45℃) for 96 hours. Highest lactic acid from Kitchen waste was produced (24.00 g/L) at 24 h at initially adjusted pH-7.0. An attempt to recover Lactic acid from fermented broth was conducted using rotary evaporation at 100℃ and at (60-65) cm. Hg vac. The results indicated that, the volume of food waste can be greatly reduced and can be converted into value-added products such as lactic acid via anaerobic fermentation.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (3), 88-99
Laboratory Identification of SARS-CoV-2 for Confirmation of COVID-19 Cases
Authors: Alam Md Ashraful
Published: June 2021

Abstract Not Available
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2):50-52
Association between Serum C-reactive Protein and Pre-eclampsia
Authors: Das Sanjoy Kumar , Khanam Shafeya , Roy Rajib Kumar , Alam Samiya , Roy Tapan Kumar , Joy Swapna Biswas
Published: June 2021

Among the common disorders of pregnancy, Pre-eclampsia is important one which causes significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Its incidence is still high in the developing countries. The triad of high blood pressure, edema and albuminuria is neither specific nor sensitive enough; therefore, a reliable biochemical marker is needed to solve the problem. C-reactive protein(CRP), a marker of tissue damage and inflammation, is elevated in serum in overt preeclampsia. The present study is aimed to explore the association of high maternal serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level with preeclampsia and correlation with the severity of pre-eclamptic process. A total of 60 pregnant women constituting 30 pre-eclamptic (case) and 30 normal (control) pregnant women in the third trimester were enrolled in this study. Both the groups were matched for their age, parity and other baseline characteristics. More than three quarters (76.70%) of the case group exhibited raised serum CRP, which was 20% in control group (p=0.001). CRP was elevated about 13 fold higher than that in the normal pregnant women. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher in case group (154±12 mm of Hg) vs (107±7 mm of Hg) in control group (p<_0.001) and serum level of CRP bears linear relationship with both systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Preeclamptic women with higher serum CRP level were at a significantly (p<0.001) lower gestational age than control. Twenty two (73.30%) cases had gestational age <37 weeks (p=0.302) and 66.70% control group had gestational age > 37 weeks. The hypothesis of the study was supported by the study findings that maternal CRP concentration was higher in women with preeclampsia and was correlated with disease progression as evidenced by the investigative analysis.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jan 2020;15(2): 58-61
Efficacy and Side Effects of Letrozole Over Clomiphene citrate for Ovulation Induction of the Patients with PCOS: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Begum Poly , Shaha Dipti Rani , Hassan Md Kamrul , Zeba Dilruba
Published: June 2021

Clomiphene citrate (CC) has been the drug of choice for the treatment of anovulatory subfertility in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) for a long time. Despite high ovulation rate of CC, its pregnancy rate is low. Letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor has been considered as an alternative of CC but its effectiveness is yet controversial. Our aim was to compare the efficacy and side effects of Letrozole over CC. This randomized control clinical trial was conducted in Diabetic Association Medical College and Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 160 women diagnosed as PCOS by Rotterdam criteria seeking treatment of subfertility were included in the study. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group A got Letrozole and Group B got CC as treatment. Transvaginal ultrasonogram (TVS) was performed on 12 to 13th day of the cycle to see the details of the follicles and the endometrium. The demographic information of the participants and the side effects of the drugs were recorded. Successful pregnancies were followed up for 12 weeks. Ovulation rate was almost similar among the participants of both of the groups. But monofo licular development and pregnancy rate were significantly higher among the Letrozole group (p = 0.004 and p = 0.008 respectively). Multifo licular development, multiple pregnancy, and abortion rate were significantly higher in the CC group. Patients who took Letrozole had significantly higher endometrial thickness than CC group. Both of the groups reported relatively similar incidence of side effects. Due to the higher pregnancy rate and lower incidence of abortion or multiple pregnancy, Letrozole can be an effective alternative to CC for the treatment of anovulatory subfertility of the PCOS patients.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 69-73
Assessment of Risk Factors for Chronic Low Back Pain in Adult Male
Authors: Islam Mollah Mohammad Muzahidul , Saha Tulshi Chandra , Hasan Abu Saleh Mohammad Mainul , Zakir Sarwar Bin , Ahmed Saifur
Published: June 2021

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is an important health problem in Bangladeshi adult males. This case control study was carried out in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, BSMMU, Dhaka from January 2015 to December 2015 to determine the association between CLBP and family history, smoking, level of education, level of income, level of exercise, bad posture and BMI in adult male. Total 171 patients with CLBP were taken as cases, and 171 male without CLBP were taken as controls. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, enquiring about demographic data and details of risk factors. Heights and weights were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI). Age range was 18 to 60 years. Mean age (± SD) for cases was 35.8±11 years and that of controls was 37.2±13 years. It was found that Bad posture (p value <.001), lack of exercise (p value<.001) and moderate level of education (p value .044) were significant risk factors for CLBP. Family history, smoking, level of income and BMI did not have a significant association with CLBP.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 74-78
Growth Velocity of the Preterm Infant Managed with a Standardized Nutritional Protocol in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Neamat , Syfullah Khalid Ahmed , Hossain Md Monir , Ahmed Gias Uddin , Khan Mohammad Masudur Rahaman , Dey Sanjoy Kumar , Shahidullah Mohammod , Md Pervez Abu Faisal , Hassan Md Kamrul , Biswas Rajib , Shaheen Mohammed
Published: June 2021

Prematurity is one of the major causes of neonatal death in developing countries like Bangladesh. Appropriate protocol for nutritional support of the preterm infants is essential to achieve a postnatal growth rate similar to that of a normal fetus. Objective of the study was to assess the effects of the existing nutritional support protocol of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in the early postnatal growth velocity of the preterm infants.This quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Department of Neonatology, BSMMU, Bangladesh from January to December 2015. All admitted infants aged <48 hours and born <_32 weeks of gestational age were included in this study. Infants were provided with nutritional support as per the BSMMU feeding guideline. The subsequent growth of the children was followed up routinely to measure the growth velocity. Of the 38 infants of our study, the mean calorie intake was 66.71 Kcal/kg/day. Overall mean growth velocity of weight, length and occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) up to discharge were 8.97 g/kg/day, 0.85 cm/week, and 0.41 cm/week respectively. Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants got significantly more calories compared to low birth weight (LBW) infants (p = 0.009). Mean growth velocity in weight of LBW infants were 8.18 g/kg/day and VLBW were 9.95 g/kg/day (p = 0.233). At birth, only 2.6% of infants had weight <10th centile, but at discharge, it was 52.6%. Early postnatal nutritional supplementation was not adequate, and postnatal growth failure remains very high in the hospital admitted preterm infants.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 79-84
A Study of Serum Zinc level in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Quader Mohammad Rezaul , Rahman Sharmin , Saha Suranjit Kumar
Published: June 2021

Acute myocardial infarction is one of the most important reason of death in the world. There are some established risk factors of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but measurement of trace element like zinc can be helpful in the prevention and better management of AMI. The aim of this study was to estimate serum zinc in AMI patients. This is a case control type of study carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka during the period of January 2015 to December 2015 with a total number of 100 study subjects. Acute myocardial infarction patients were selected as case (50) from coronary care unit (CCU), Department of Cardiology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Normal healthy individuals were selected as control (50) from the attendants of patients, relatives and doctors. Serum level of zinc was assessed for both case and control groups. The mean values of the variable were compared between them by statistical analysis using SPSS version 16. For all the statistical analysis p<0.05 was considered as significant. The mean values of serum zinc were 73.18±21.14μg/dl in cases. The mean values of serum zinc were 11.04±23.06 μg/dl in control group. Significant differences were found in mean values between case and control groups and differences were very highly significant (p-value<0.001). In AMI serum zinc levels were found to decrease in this study. Serum zinc is an important trace element act as cofactor in many biochemical reactions. Decrease level of this important trace element may contribute to pathogenesis of AMI. So with other biochemical risks parameters, routine assessment of serum zinc level is advocated, which might be helpful for prevention and better management of AMI.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 92-94
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Life Threatening Cytopenic Condition
Authors: Saha Suranjit Kumar , Islam MM Shahin Ul , Ahmed Nasir Uddin , Saha Prativa
Published: June 2021

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening disorder that occurs in many underlying conditions in all age. This is characterized by unbridled activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages resulting in raised cytokine level. Those cytokines and immune mediated injury occur in multiple organ systems. It may be primary and secondary. Primary HLH is familial, childhood presentation and associated with gene mutations. Secondary HLH is acquired, adulthood presentation that occurs in infections, malignancies inflammatory and autoimmune diseases etc. Clinical manifestations include fever, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, neurologic dysfunction, coagulopathy, features of sepsis etc. Laboratory investigation includes cytopenias, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperferritinemia, abnormal liver function, hemophagocytosis, and diminished NKcell activity. Treatment modalities include immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory agents, cytostatic drugs, T-cell antibodies, anticytokine agents and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Besides those, aggressive supportive care combined with specific treatment of the precipitating factor can produce better outcome. With treatment more than 50% of children who undergo transplant survive, but adults have quite poor outcomes even with aggressive management.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 98-102
PENGAWASAN KOPERASI USAHA EKONOMI DESA SIMPAN PINJAM (UED-SP)
Authors: Anggraini Yeni , Wadin Wahiruddin , Jasma Suardi
Published: June 2021

The general objective of this study was to examine the cooperative supervision of the savings and loan village economic business (UED-SP) Talang Pauh Jaya. The method used in this research is qualitative which objectively describes the supervision of cooperatives of the savings and loan village economic business (UED-SP) Talang Pauh Jaya in Talang Pauh Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency. with data collection techniques namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were the Chairperson of  UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya (Mr. Yanap), Secretary of the UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya (Mr. Suprayitno) and Treasurer of the UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya (MrArdiansyah). To prove the magnitude of the data, data was checked using triangulation techniques, time triangulation and subject triangulation. Data is analyzed through stages namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study found results, namely: First, there is the planning of the work of the Talang Pauh Jaya UED-SP, which was previously agreed upon. Second There are irregularities / problems in the UED-SP cooperative Talng Pauh Jaya. Third, there is a form of control over irregularities / problems that occur at UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya.  Keywords: Job planning, irregularities, problems, forms of controlling irregularities
PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN TES CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS) DENGAN SISTEM COMPUTER ASSISTED TEST (CAT) PADA LEMBAGA KURUS PELATIHAN (LKP) CORIEN CENTER
Authors: Oktutula Ejra , Ramat Agus Zainal , Sofino Sofino
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of CPNS test on Corien Center LKP in Bengkulu City with research problems which included persriapan, trained preparation’s, how the trainer demonstrated the material and the traine’s efforts so that participants could practice the material in conducting test training CPNS system (CAT) Computer Assisted Test on LKP Corien Center used research with a case study method, data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. To test the data validation the researcher used triangulation techniques. The informants in this study were four people. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that : the trainer must prepare in the implementation of the training, namely modules (whiteboard markers and erasers), in the implementation of CPNS system test training (CAT) Computer Assisted Test on the Corien Center LKP the training participants must prepare, namely learning equipment in the form (pens, nptebooks) and bring the modules peovided by the institution, in the implementation of the training the tainers demonstrate the training  material that is mastering the training material and preparing the necessary media so that the deliverwd material can be distributed to trainees, then in the implementation of an effort training carried out by the trainer so that the training participants could (CAT) Computer Assisted Test on the Corien Center LKP that is by using a method and strategy that is suitable whit teaching and learning activities. Keywords : CPNS CAT Test Training LKP Corien Center
Influence of packaging on the conservation of quality attributes of lamb’s-ear leaves during storage
Authors: Silva Gabriela Conceição de Oliveira e , Souza Antonio Henrique de , Pedrosa Marinalva Woods , Silva Ernani Clarete da , Silva Ana Paula Coelho Madeira , Silva Washington Azevedo da , Carlos Lanamar de Almeida
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the packaging system on the useful life and post-harvest quality of lamb’s-ear leaves (Stachys byzantina L.). The sanitized sheets were packaged in four different packaging systems: (A) rigid polyethylene (PET), (B) PET together with ethylene-absorbing sachet, (C) PET wrapped with high barrier plastic film, and (D) PET together with an ethylene-absorbing sachet and wrapped with high barrier plastic film and stored at 7 ° C. Samples for physical-chemical analysis, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity were removed before storing and at 5, 10 and 15 days of storage. The leaves contained in packages C showed less loss of mass and in system D they showed greater preservation of color attributes (L *, C * and °H). The packaging did not influence the contents of bioactive compounds, which showed higher values at 5 days of storage. The leaves stored in A, B, C and D showed high antioxidant capacity until the 15th day of storage. It was concluded that the quality atrib\utes of the lamb’s-ear leaves were kept in all packaging systems throughout 15 days of cold storage. The contents of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity showed the highest values up to 5 days of storage at 7 ºC. Thus, considering the economic aspects and practicality in handling, packaging A is the most suitable for refrigerated storage (7 ºC) and commercialization of fresh lamb’s-ear leaves up to 15 days of storage.
Panorama geral do enfrentamento ao Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) no Brasil e no Mundo: Uma revisão de literatura com foco em estratégias educativas
Authors: Souza Jackeline Oliveira de , Pires Taynara Maria Vieira , Soares Igor Lima , Lima Jessica Meneses , Pereira Ana Cristina Oliveira
Published: June 2021

O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) é um vírus transmitido sexualmente através do contato sexual com ou sem penetração. Através do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) brasileiro, inseriu-se em 2014 a vacina quadrivalente que previne a infecção pelos sorotipos 6, 11, 16 e 18. Apesar da incorporação da vacina, o número de internamentos por carcinoma in situ do colo do útero, é o terceiro mais recorrente entre mulheres na faixa etária fértil. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar estratégias educacionais que contribuem para ampliação da adesão vacinal contra o HPV. A metodologia foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura na qual utilizaram-se as bases de dados LILACS, Scielo e MEDLINE. Os descritores utilizados foram: “HPV”, “VACINAÇÃO” e “EDUCAÇÃO”. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos 7 (sete) anos. Observou-se que o conhecimento dos pais e adolescentes em relação à vacinação contra o HPV não é suficiente, sendo necessárias estratégias educativas para aumento da adesão da imunização. A deficiência de métodos educativos que abranjam diferentes públicos contribui para o não alcance dos níveis de cobertura vacinal adequados. Além disso, esse cenário não é visto apenas no Brasil, mas também em outros países que também publicam estudos que avaliam a necessidade de medidas educativas voltadas ao aumento do enfrentamento ao HPV, mostrando que os esforços globais podem ser de suma importância neste contexto.
A importância do marketing e da administração para consultórios odontológicos
Authors: Motta Maria Aparecida Lucena de Oliveira , Silva Herrison Félix Valeriano , Leite Rafaella Bastos , Barbosa Jussara da Silva , Leite Juan Vitor Costa , Felismino Carolyne Matias de Oliveira , Cruz Maria Eduarda de Araujo , Gusmão Gabriella Pires , Lima Laíse Nascimento Correia , Silva Rayanne Hellen do Nascimento
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo debater como o marketing (que ganhou muita importância no meio digital, nos últimos anos) pode melhorar a imagem da empresa, quando bem feito e respeitando a ética odontológica, e explanar sobre gestão de clínicas odontológicas – visto que organização de documentos, respeito aos cronogramas e controle de custos acarreta em maior excelência, além de diminuir gastos e amortecer riscos –, encontrando assim soluções com a finalidade de dinamizar o desempenho dos estabelecimentos. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, na qual foi realizada uma busca eletrônica de publicações na base de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chave, obtidas de acordo com o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): odontologia, marketing e gestão, com o operador booleano “AND”; sendo selecionados 7 trabalhos. Conclui-se que é essencial que os cursos de graduação em odontologia adotem modelos mais efetivos sobre o assunto não técnico para a formação de novos profissionais, o que melhorará a qualidade de serviços prestados e possibilitará maiores chances de sucesso profissional e financeiro da empresa.
Análise temporal dos planos de saúde médicos e odontológicos do Brasil
Authors: Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Oliveira Julio Martinez Alves , Botan Giovani Hugo Rocha , Garbin Clea Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas
Published: June 2021

Os planos de saúde médicos e odontológicos apresentam uma expansão significativa no Brasil, logo torna-se necessário analisar as características desse tipo de prestação de serviço, como parte de um modelo de atenção à saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise descritiva das operadoras de planos de saúde médicos e odontológicos do Brasil e as características de seus beneficiários no período de 2009 a 2019. Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada por meio de uma análise descritiva dos dados fornecidos pela plataforma de registro online da ANS. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis, no período de 2009 a 2019: número de operadoras e modalidades, faixa etária, tipo de plano e sexo dos beneficiários. Em 2009, havia 1498 operadoras de planos de saúde e em 2019, notaram-se 1022. Quanto aos beneficiários, havia 55 milhões de beneficiários em 2009 e em 2019 foram verificados 72 milhões, com predomínio do sexo feminino 53%, e faixa etária entre 34 a 38 anos e modalidade coletiva empresarial, para ambas coberturas assistenciais, médica e odontológica. Conclui-se que houve crescimento expressivo no número de beneficiários dos planos de saúde, entretanto ocorreu um decréscimo na quantidade de operadoras de 2009 a 2019.
Lesões precursoras do câncer do colo do útero: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: França Brenda da Silva , Rabelo Taís Souza , Teles Victória Ribeiro , Dias Filho Ulisses Rodrigues , Dias Ulisses Rodrigues , Tavares Marilei de Melo
Published: June 2021

No contexto da saúde da mulher, uma das patologias que mais acometem essa população é o câncer de colo de útero, também denominado câncer cervical. Para a sua prevenção tem-se o Exame Papanicolau, que deve ser feito quando a mulher inicia a atividade sexual. No Brasil, O Ministério da Saúde e o INCA preconizam que este rastreamento deve ser feito entre os 25 e 64 anos de idade, porém há divergências na literatura no que tange a correlação da faixa etária e o surgimento das lesões. Desse modo, o estudo objetiva fazer uma relação das lesões que aparecem no colo do útero da mulher que possui menos de 25 e mais de 64 anos. Para isso, fez-se uma revisão sistemática realizada na plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) dos últimos cinco anos (2017 a 2021). Como resultado obtiveram 7 artigos lidos na íntegra dos quais pode-se encontrar consonância entre todos no que diz respeito a quatro eixos temáticos construídos para a discussão: Prevenção e o papel do enfermeiro sob a luz de Dorothea Orem, Correlação das faixas etárias com as lesões, Exame do Papanicolau e Perfil epidemiológico da patologia. Conclui-se que o tema mais abordado entre os estudos nacionais e internacionais é o Exame do Papanicolaou, havendo diferenças na construção das políticas públicas de promoção e prevenção da saúde da mulher, à medida que mulheres fora da idade preconizada pelos órgãos públicos brasileiros, apresentaram lesões no colo do útero.
Prematuridade e malformações congênitas em recém-nascido: Um relato de caso
Authors: Dias Nathalia Menezes , Cordovil Ana Beatriz Capela , Silva Nayara de Fátima Cardoso Pereira da , Coutinho Ana Caroline de Oliveira , Cordeiro Leticia Regina Maia , Pereira Francisco dos Santos , Silva Lêda Lima da , Lima Anderson  Bentes de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de malformação neonatal de três tipos: dedo extranumerário em mão esquerda, genitália ambígua e anus impérvio. Método: O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de caso, com informações obtidas por meio de revisão de ase documental do tipo prontuário. Discursão: Acredita-se que conhecer o perfil das crianças nascidas com malformação congênita seja importante para a assistência, no sentido de oferecer subsídios à melhoria da qualidade da demanda profissional prestada no nascimento de uma criança com malformação congênita. Para que ocorra redução das taxas de morbimortalidade no período neonatal, torna-se necessário conhecer as particularidades regionais de cada serviço, como a frequência das malformações congênitas, a identificação dos fatores de riscos associados, além de valorizar o diagnóstico precoce, prevenções primária e secundária. Logo, vale ressaltar que a existência de algum tipo de malformação congênita tanto no nascimento, como na causa do óbito de crianças é atrelado ao sub-registro, ou seja, ainda existem falhas ao coletar informações acerca deste tipo de ocorrência observada em todas as regiões do Brasil, o que revela a importância de se trabalhar mais fortemente as políticas de promoção e prevenção, direcionada a saúde materno e infantil, para que sejam minimizados o acontecimento de malformações. Conclusão: Dessa forma, a contribuição deste estudo constitui grande relevância para o norteamento na adoção de medidas para o fortalecimento da política do pré-natal com condutas preventivas e delineamento de ações estratégicas no combate aos fatores e causas evitáveis afim de reduzir essas alterações que podem trazer sequelas irreversíveis aos neonatos no seu processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento.
Anatomical study of the leaves and evaluation of the chemical composition of the volatile oils from Psidium guineense Swartz leaves and fruits
Authors: Abrao Fernando Yano , Costa Henrique Marques da , Fiuza Tatiana de Sousa , Romano Camila Aline , Ferreira Heleno Dias , Cunha Luiz Carlos da , Oliveira Neto Jerônimo Raimundo de , Paula José Realino de
Published: June 2021

Psidium guineense Swartz is a bush used in urinary tract diseases, diarrhea, and dysentery. The present study aims to perform the anatomical study of the leaves and evaluation of the chemical composition of the volatile oils from Psidium guineense Swartz leaves and fruits. The botanical material was collected in Hidrolândia, Goiás. Anatomical characterization and phytochemical screening of the leaves were performed by conventional methods. Leaf and fruit (green fruits, immature fruits, and ripe fruits) powders were submitted to hydrodistillation in the Clevenger apparatus and the identification of the chemical components of the volatile oils obtained was done by GC-MS. The leaf blade is hypoestomatic with paracytic and anisocytic stomata. Secretory cavities are observed in the central vein, mesophyll, petiole, and young stem. The powder moisture content was 7.4%. The total ash content of the leaf powder was 6.3% and the acid-insoluble ash content was 0.8%. The presence of tannins, flavonoids, and saponins in the leaves were identified. Leaves volatile oil’s majority compounds were 2Z,6E-farnesol (23.1-25.4%), α-copaene (17.7-20.3%), muurola-4,10(1.4) dien-1-β-ol (5.8-6.7%), epi-α-cadinol (5.5- 6.3%), and δ-Cadinene (5.0- 5.9%). Fruits volatile oil’s majority compounds were 2Z,6E-farnesol (31.9-41.4%), α-copaene (13.3-26.6%), δ-cadinene (5.4-9.8%), γ-himachalene (3.8-6.1%), and cubenol (2.6-6.1%). This is the first report on anatomical study of the leaves, and chemical composition of volatile oils from leaves and fruits of P. guineense collected in Hidrolândia, Goiás.
Contribuição ao estudo das galhas de Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees (Lauraceae): Propriedades antioxidantes e biológicas do alcaloide S-(+)-dicentrina
Authors: Perewalo Rosemari Povaluk , Betim Fernando , Rigoni Ana Angelica Ruscheweyh , Gribner Caroline , Moura Paula Francislaine , Higaki Natasha Tiemi Fabri , Miguel Obdulio Gomes , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi , Zanin Sandra Maria Warumby , Montrucchio Deise Prehs , Dias Josiane de Fatima Gaspari
Published: June 2021

A espécie Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees (Lauraceae) (nome popular é canela-guaiacá) é rica em metabólitos secundários dentre eles, os alcaloides. A dicentrina é um alcaloide de O. puberula e possui ações famacológicas tais como, anti-inflamatória, analgésica, ansiolítica e antimalárica. O objetivo trabalho foi investigar o potencial antioxidante e biológico do alcaloide dicentrina isolado das galhas de Ocotea puberula. Para avaliar o potencial antioxidante foram utilizadas as técnicas da formação do complexo fosfomolibdênio, azul da Prússia e a redução do DPPH• e a atividade biológica foi avaliada utilizando Artemia salina, eritrócitos de carneiro, larvas de Aedes aegypti e duas espécies alvo. Pelo método do fosfomolibdênio foi verificado um potencial antioxidante de 90,68% em comparação a rutina, 30,88% comparado ao BHT e 16,62% comparado ao ácido ascórbico. Pelo método DPPH• apresentou CI50 = 943,11 µg.mL-1, indicando baixo potencial antioxidante. Ao avaliar a dicentrina em Artemia salina foi verificado baixo potencial tóxico e efeito não hemolítico em eritrócitos de carneiro. Na atividade larvicida em Aedes aegypti a dicentrina apresentou CL50 = 23,62 µg.mL-1. Sobre Lactuca sativa a dicentrina não influenciou a germinação, o IVG e crescimento do hipocótilo, porém o crescimento da radícula foi estimulado com 250 µg.mL-1 e inibido com 500 µg.mL-1. Sobre Allium cepa a dicentrina com 25 e 100 µg.mL-1 estimulou a porcentagem de germinação e o IVG. O crescimento da radícula de Allium cepa não foi influenciado, porém, o coleóptilo foi estimulado com 25 µg.mL-1 e inibido com 50 µg.mL-1. Após avaliação dos resultados apresentados nos testes escolhidos foi observado que a dicentrina possui um potencial larvicida e alelopático.
Coberturas vegetais na entressafra de culturas afetando o banco de sementes de plantas daninhas
Authors: Pinto Pedro Henrique Gomes , Rodrigues Camila Martins da Silva , Lima Sebastião Ferreira , Alvarez Rita de Cássia Félix , Oliveira Izabela Cristina de , Gaiotto Augusto Henrique Pires , Manholer Muriel Martins , Tognin Jhenifer da Rosa , Espírito Santo Amanda da Costa
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho baseia-se na hipótese de que o cultivo de diferentes coberturas vegetais poderia suprimir o banco de sementes de plantas daninhas, além de melhorar as condições do solo e incrementar a produtividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o banco de sementes de plantas daninhas com diferentes coberturas vegetais. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com nove tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelas coberturas vegetais: crotalária (Crotalaria juncea), milheto (Pennisetum americanum), nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), Urochloa brizantha, U. piatã, U. ruziziensis, mistura de sementes (nabo forrageiro + milheto) e o pousio. Foi avaliado o fluxo germinativo das plantas daninhas a partir de amostras de solo, retiradas das áreas onde semeou-se os tratamentos e levando-as para a casa de vegetação, onde foi realizada a quantificação e identificação das sementes de plantas daninhas germinadas. As famílias Asteraceae, Convolvulaceae e Fabaceae se destacaram com ocorrência em maior número de coberturas vegetais. O uso de coberturas vegetais propicia a redução do fluxo de emergência de plantas daninhas a partir do banco de sementes. As coberturas nabo, nabo+milheto e U. piatã foram as que mais reduziram o fluxo de germinação de plantas daninhas, enquanto o pousio, crotalária e Urochloa ruziziensis tiveram menor capacidade de reduzir esse fluxo.
TRANSFORMASI PRINSIP DASAR JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Kautsar Izzy Al , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sejauh mana peran notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian fidusia, serta menganalisa kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia bagi para pihak pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kedudukan notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian jaminan fidusia serta pemenuhan asas kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia dalam Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran notaris dalam pembuataan akta otentk jaminan fidusia dan pembebanan jaminan fidusia menjadi sangat krusial, alasanya, pemahaman dan interprestasi dari negoisasi para pihak harus dituangkan secara benar dan gamblang, khususnya mengenai klausul cidera janji. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi a quo, Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999 lebih memperhatikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak. Dalam hal pelaksanaan eksekusi, terjadi perubahan mengenai prinsip titel eksekutorial, mengharuskan syarat sukarela pada debitur untuk menyerahkan obyek jaminan.Kata kunci: Jaminan, Eksekusi, Kepastian Hukum, Notaris The purpose of this article aims to analyze the authority of a notary public in making fiduciary deeds, legal protection, and the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Decision of Constitutional Court number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This article uses a normative juridical approach, This normative research used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research describes the posisition of notary in making notarial deeds, describe how is the legal protection for the parties in law no 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee, and how to do the execution of fiduciary collateral object. The results of this article show that, the notary do a crucial role in making of a fiduciary guarantee deeds to determine the default contract, and fiduciary law should provide legal certainty and protection for the parties as a fundamental condition to fulfil the basic legal values, then the voluntary of debtor becomes a matter of concern in the execution of collateral fiduciary.Keywords: Collateral, Execution, Legal Certanity, Notary