bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF THE HEART RATE OF UKRAINIAN AND CHINESE BADMIN PLAYERS AGED 10-12 YEARS WITHIN COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIE
Authors: Lyuwei Yu , Lyuwei Yu , Maryan Pityn , Ivan Karatnyk
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Qualitative improvement of the athletes’ training system is impossible without clarifying the characteristics of the loads inherent in competitive activity. The objective indicator of different types of loads in the competitive activity conditions is the heart rate and its dynamics during the match.

The aim of the study is to compare the heart rate of Ukrainian and Chinese badminton players aged 10-12 years within the competitive activity.

Material and methods. Among the research methods was used theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological data to clarify the problem field of research, pedagogical observations of heart rate Ukrainian and Chinese badminton players aged 10-12 years during competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics to process the data. There were determined heart rate zones, duration of rest and work phases, minimum and maximum indicators recorded during the competitive activity of badminton players aged 10-12 years with the help of the Polar ON1 device. During 2019, competitive activities were analyzed with the participation of 67 Ukrainian (competitions at the national level) and 72 Chinese (competitions at the provincial level) badminton players aged 10-12 years.

Results. Ukrainian badminton players aged 10-12 spend in the first zone of heart rate from 1.97% to 3.65%; in the second zone − 6.86-10.97% of time; in the third zone − 23.11-24.54%; in the fourth zone − 24.56-38.96% and in fifth zone − 27.68-37.71% of the total match time. At the same time, their Chinese peers are in the first heart rate zone from 2.68% to 3.46%; in the second zone − 6.62-8.08%; in the third zone − 23.41-30.74%; in the fourth zone − 49.23-56.52% and in fifth zone − 8.50-14.70% of the total match time, respectively.

Conclusions. Chinese athletes start matches at the highest level of cardiovascular function and perform work within smaller limits than Ukrainian athletes perform. At the same time, Ukrainian badminton players of the same age start competitive activity with lower scores and achieve higher values during the game. We attribute this to the less stable level of Ukrainian athletes’ preparedness. They react more sharply to the standardized loads of competitive badminton activity.
THE MIGRATION INFLUENCE ON THE RESULTS OF WRESTLERS
Authors: Mykola Latyshev , Natalia Boychenko , Victor Shandrygos , Victor Shandrygos , Oleksandr Hryhorovych
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Modern society is characterized by permanent large-scale transformations, which entail the transformation of social institutions. The course of the process of internationalization of professional sports is significantly influenced by economic factors. Becoming an important element of international relations, sports migration helps to realize humanitarian and cultural dialogue between countries and peoples.

Aim of the research: to identify the main trends of migration processes in Olympic wrestling and their impact on the achievements of athletes.

Material and methods. The careers of the participants of the 2018 and 2019 World Championships in wrestling (a total of 28 careers of migrant wrestlers) were analyzed. In order to determine the main ways of development of athletes, an analysis of age and results of achievements before and after migration was conducted.

Results. Seven athletes (25.0%) changed their citizenship before the age of 22, and another six athletes (17.9%) changed their citizenship between the ages of 22 and 23, while still in the U23 age group. The largest number of athletes change their citizenship after the age of 26: 10 wrestlers (35.7%) changed their citizenship at the age of 27-29 and two wrestlers (7.1%) changed their age at the age of 30 and older. Before migration, athletes participated on average 7.4 times and 2.1 times less than after migration, respectively, freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis, it is advisable to identify two main groups of wrestlers who have changed their citizenship to continue their sports careers: - wrestlers under 23 years old and wrestlers over 26 years old. The analysis of achievements showed that the average number of performances in the international arena and the average number of won prizes after migration increases several times.
Im Dialog mit Gómez Dávila. Gegenaphorismen, Variationen, Korollarien
Authors: Hösle Vittorio
Published: September 2022

Erst gegen Ende seines Lebens wurde der kolumbianische Philosoph Nicolás Gómez Dávila durch sein brillantes Aphorismenwerk international bekannt. Seit dieses Werk aber in nahezu alle wichtigen Sprachen übersetzt wurde, fasziniert es weltweit Leserinnen und Leser jeder politischen Couleur. Vittorio Hösle hat sich über viele Jahre mit Gómez Dávilas Denken auseinandergesetzt. Im Zuge seiner intensiven Beschäftigung mit dem provokant anachronistischen Autor Gómez Dávila entstanden die Gegenaphorismen, Variationen, Annotationen, die in diesem Band versammelt sind. Sie begründen zugleich ein neues literarisches Genre. Die Einführung in Rezeption, Leben und Denken Gómez Dávilas, die zumal dessen systematischstes Werk, die »Textos«, philosophie- und ideengeschichtlich einordnet, liefert einen unverzichtbaren Beitrag zum Verständnis des »katholischen Reaktionärs aus den Anden«.
THE FEMALE FACE OF RUSSIAN POLITICS. BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
Authors:   International Care Medical Centre “Dua Hospital”, Bakanova Marina V.
Published: September 2022

The article compares the so-called political face of women in Western, Eastern countries and Russia. The main characteristics of women politicians in Western countries are: common descent and personal qualities as means to achieve a high position, specialized education and a good place to work before entering politics, early and late political careers, strong family ties with a minimum of children, and the high effectiveness of political decisions with a low failure rate. Women politicians in the Eastern group of countries are determined by heredity and continuity of political power, specialized or humanitarian education, a rather late start of a political career, often relying on a spouse, strong family ties and small families, a high percentage of political scandals, corruption charges and low management efficiency. Women politicians in Russia are more often characterized by a common descent with high personal qualities as means to achieve a political office and a specialized education, including at the level above the bachelor’s degree, they have to enter the political path early, sacrificing the opportunity to have an alternative job, the possibility of having more than one child or interrupting the career of a politician, while the effectiveness of the work of Russian women politicians is high, although political scandals are not rare. Thus, with a greater orientation of women politicians in Russia towards the West, they have both Eastern and their own personal characteristics associated with various reasons, the elimination of which will improve the political sphere for the advancement of women in this area.
A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO GENDER STUDIES COURSE IN TERMS OF FEMINIST PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Bahçeşehir University, Başak Ovacık
Published: September 2022

The article studies how feminist pedagogy in gender education is used to transform the mindset of students, their families and ultimately society. Brazilian theorist Paul Freire describes the oppressor-oppressed (discriminatory) relationship in society in the Pedagogy of the Oppressed. According to Freire, education is a direct political act and can transform society as well as a libertarian style of pedagogy where everyone speaks, expresses their opinions and attains their rights. In feminist pedagogy inspired by Freire, the structures and systems that sustain the discrimination against women are identified as early as the school level and are subsequently transformed to minimize negative attitudes toward girls. Feminist pedagogy, started to take its place in academia as a field that supports the critical thinking structure after the 1980s in Turkey. It aims to strengthen the student’s self-esteem, independence and questioning abilities, especially to criticize the patriarchal social structure and to promote the gender equality. Feminist pedagogy is applied in the state and private universities in Turkey. The paper focuses on the author’s teaching experience of “Gender Studies” course with 348 Turkish and foreign students in a private university in Istanbul between 2019–2022. Feminist pedagogy was applied in terms of the content and method in the classroom and the survey that was conducted to measure the impacts of the method in terms of transformation. The paper contributes to gender studies of scholars with a feminist perspective on how to apply that methodology. Based on a study of the effectiveness of teaching the mentioned discipline, recommendations for improving the pedagogical content were made
EKONOMI POLITIK SYARIAH
Authors: Anwar Saiful
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi politik Islam hanyalah salah satu bidang ilmu yang akan dikembangkan berdasarkan paradigma tauhid. Semua ilmu yang ada juga perlu dibangun dalam kerangka paradigma Tauhid. Pemisahan sains dan keyakinan (sekularisme) pada dasarnya adalah hal yang historis di dunia Barat, dan tidak universal. Kondisi yang ada di Barat tidak serta merta bisa diterapkan pada dunia Muslim, yang memiliki sistem kepercayaan yang berbeda dan sejarah hubungan antara kelompok agama dan ilmiah.
Pengaruh Sukuk Korporasi dan Total Aset Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Imsar Imsar , Dongoran Rahmah Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate sukuk and total assets of Islamic banking on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses two independent variables of corporate sukuk and total assets of Islamic banking with one dependent variable, namely economic growth. In this study, the population is data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) regarding data on corporate sukuk, total Islamic banking assets and national economic growth for the last eight years, namely data from 2016 to 2020 with using data interpolation as much as 60 data and using a saturated sample technique, namely all data from 2016 - 2020. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis with secondary data. The results of his research partially corporate sukuk have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Partially, the total assets of Islamic banking have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. The value of t table is 1.67203. when compared with t count 8.086248 > from t table 1.67203, it can be said that corporate sukuk variables have an effect on economic growth. Then the variable total assets of Islamic banking has a t count of 10.22120 > from t table 1.67203, meaning that the variable total assets of Islamic banking has an effect on economic growth. Simultaneously (equally) the independent variables of corporate sukuk and total assets of Islamic banking have a significant and significant effect on economic growth with a probability value of 0.0000
Analysis of the Influence Theory off Planned Behavior on Interest in Money Waqf (Case Study in Dompet Dhuafa Republika)
Authors: Priambodo Doni
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Cash waqf can be in the form of cash waqf given from the wakif to the institution receiving the cash waqf. This research aims to analyze the effect of Theory of Planned Behavior (Attitudes, Norms and Behavioral Control) on the interest of waqif in waqf money with a case study at the Dompet Dhuafa Republika Waqf Institute. The strategy of gathering information in this investigation was through the delivery of questionnaires to the wakif as many as 105 respondents. The information collected was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling approach with the AMOS program. The results obtained are that there is a positive and significant influence between behavioral and normative factors on interest in waqf for cash waqf, while the behavioral control variable has no positive and fundamental effect on interest in cash waqf. This paper is expected to provide benefits for cash waqf management institutions in understanding the behavior of waqf in cash waqf so that it can be used as a guide in advancing procedures for collecting cash waqf funds.

Keywords: Cash Waqf, Theory Plannned of Behavior

JEL Classification: Management and Cash Waqf
Perlindungan Konsumen Pengguna Uang Elektronik Terhadap Klausula Baku Ditinjau Dari DSN MUI NO. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, PBI NO. 20/6/PBI/2018 DAN UU NO. 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Janah Latifah Nur
Published: September 2022

Consumers are weak parties in agreements and transaction, so they are vunerable to becoming victims. Therefore, the Government and related institutions are trying to provide protection through Law No. 8 Tahun 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Bank Indonesia through PBI No. 20/6/PBI/2018 concerning Elektronic Money, and the Indonesian Ulema Council through DSN MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concering Sharia Electronic Money. The purpose ofthis study is to see how consumer protection for elektronic money users from standard clauses that have been set in term of DSN MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, PBI No. 20/6/PBI/2018 dan UU No. 8 Tahun 1999. This research uses qualitative research methods, has the type of normative legal research and literature study by conducting and assessment of the laws and regulations, related books. This article finds that the three exiting regulations have not been able to maximize the form of consumer protection for e-money users from standard clauses which seem to describe the transfer of responsibility to consumers, and the lack of prioritizing consumers protection.
Tinjauan Marketing Online @taqychansaffron Pada Sosial Media Instagram Dalam Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Ummah Rahila Amanatul , Zakiyati Qurrota'ayun , Balqis Sarah Sobrina , Rohmatul Laili Wakhidah Nur
Published: September 2022

The research approach used is a narrative qualitative approach. Research that aims to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects holisticallya and by way of description. The focus of the discussion in this study is sharia online marketing used by PT Berkah Abadi Empat Bersaudara, this business model, all transactions online must be facilitated by website the relevant PT Berkah Abadi Empat Bersaudara is enganged in herbal medicine, namely saffron, cashmere, honey, etc, packaged in the Taqychansafron’s brand and has been certified by BPOM, GMO, ISO food and Halal MUI. Taqychansafron’s marketing strategy uses social media Instagram which relies on and adheres to the marketing of the Prophet transparency and no element of farud. Instagram sosial media users are now about 300 milion users, this number exceeds the number of people in Indonesia, but it is facing competition , a strong viral marketing effect and accessible on mobile devices.
Analisis Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Cilegon Perspektif Model Pembangunan As-Syatibi dan Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari beberapa solusi dari permasalahan kemiskinan yang berada di Kota Cilegon dengan menggunakan model pembangunan As-Syatibi dan Ibnu Khaldun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan seluruh data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan model pembangunan As-Syatibi bisa diterapkan di kota Cilegon, karena salah satu faktor kuatnya adalah masyarakat Kota Cilegon beragama Islam. Dengan adanya Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf pada konsep Maqashid Syariah ini bisa mengentas kemiskinan di Kota Cilegon. Model pembangunan Ibnu Khaldun juga bisa diterapkan di kota Cilegon dengan beberapa faktor yaitu menghapus kesulitan ekonomi rakyat, memberikan kemudahan, dan menciptakan kemakmuran. Menjamin berlakunya syariah yang membantu masyarakat menanamkan kualitas kebaikan terhadap keseimbangan sumber daya. Pembangunan sumber daya insani berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan. Kekayaan itu tidak tumbuh jika ditimbun dan disimpan namun akan tumbuh dan berkembang jika dibelanjakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat, diberikan kepada yang berhak, dan menghapus kesulitan. Pembangunan dan keadilan sangatlah penting dalam mata rantai sebab dan akibat.
Efektivitas Dana Zis Dalam Pemberdayaan Mustahik Melalui Program Master Di Lazismu Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Kalbarini Rahmah Yulisa
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Abstract.Effectiveness of Zis Fund in Empowering Mustahik through the MASTER’s Program in Lazismu West Kalimantan. This study aims to explain the effectiveness of the utilization of zis fund in empowering the mustahik in Lazismu West Kalimantan in the empowerment program that has been intensified since 2017. The approach that researchers use is a qualitative descriptive approach. The method of data collection was carried out by direct observation to Lazismu West Kalimantan and the location of the mustahik establishment, then conducting interviews directly to Amil in Lazismu, West Kalimantan and mustahik beneficiaries of the Lazismu West Kalimantan program. The results showed that Lazismu West Kalimantan has managed utilize zis funds effectively. It is seen from fulfillment of effectiveness indicators that is program objectives, program accuracy, program socialization and monitoring. The impact of this utilization is mustahik can improve their economy, buy small and big commodities and can save their money fot the future.
Pengaruh BOPO, CAR, dan FDR Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Bukopin Syariah Periode 2013-2020
Authors: Amalia Dina , Diana Nana
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on profitability as measured by Return On Assets (ROA) as research variables. The sample in this study is the quarterly financial statements of Bukopin Syariah for the period 2013-2020. The sample method used was purposive sampling method in order to obtain 32 samples. The method used in this study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results of this study state that partially the variable Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) has a significant negative effect on the profitability of Bukopin Syariah, the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) partially have no significant effect on the profitability of Bukopin Syariah. Simultaneously, the variables of Operational Cost to Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have a significant effect on the profitability of Bukopin Syariah
Elaborasi Green Marketing dan Islamic Marketing Ethics (Studi Kasus UMKM di Indonesia)
Authors: Fataron Zuhdan Ady
Published: September 2022

Islam contains teachings that emphasize the value of morality in every behavior, including in conducting business activities. Business ethics need to be based on good values in the Qur'an. These good values are respect, protect, and the environment. Along with the activities of UMKM in Indonesia, the potential for natural damage also increases if their business activities do not promote environmentally friendly businesses. Marketing companies that have the necessary values in the era of environmental awareness will attract more consumers. This study uses an approach with analytical descriptive analysis, with the aim of examining the combination of ethical values of Islamic marketing and green marketing in the business of UMKM. The results of the study found that specifically the green marketing concept can be realized in the concept of Islamic marketing ethical values. The two marketing concepts have similarities in social responsibility and environmental value-based marketing. Elements of green marketing that are in accordance with Islamic business ethics values include green products, green prices, green places, and green promotions. The elaboration of Islamic marketing ethics and green marketing shows the commitment of business actors in meeting consumer needs, wants, and desires in the era of sustainable development.
Jual Beli Akun Game Online Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Asy- Syariah
Authors: Rif'ah Dawwir
Published: September 2022

Abstract

practice of online gaming accounts by teenagers to adults has become one of many forms of commerce in any system of income at any time or place with no age restrictions as stipulated in civil law. In addition to being an Internet use for the use of these online games is much appreciated by young people even children as a kind of personal entertainment and the gaining of advantages through a race known as the tournament. And so a review of what is needed in the use of these online gaming accounts is a consideration of the benefits and the madharat that over time are also likely to lead to addiction. The akirate online gaming accounts are valid under the terms of the fiqih muamamallah, but on the other hand must be balanced by the clean principles that naturally refer to maqashid asy-sharia as part of the basic human needs of dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat. The purpose of the article was to analyze by using the empirical judical method and also by the data of related theories. The study is the combination of theoretical and field studies proved by interviews of both sellers and buyers and the use of theories based on the opinions of scholars who refer to the law.
Upaya Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) NU Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Dan Loyalitas Nasabah (Studi Kasus: BMT NU Cabang Grujugan Bondowoso)
Authors: Masruroh Ela , Sugiono Sugiono
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the BMT NU branch of grujugan in building trust in customer loyalty. In line with the increasingly high level of competition between financial institutions, every company must strive to further develop its competitive capabilities. One of the difficulties faced by BMT NU is building customer trust, It can be said that not all individuals have the trust and responsibility that can be make customers loyal and loyal. In conducting data collection to be able to produce the necessary research data. Researchers used 2 (two) data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The results show that trust is the glue that strengthens customers to believe and vice versa. If trust has arisen, then the step is to establish cooperation It will be easier so that it will benefit both parties. Trust customers have an impact in creating customer loyalty. Customers will be loyal or loyal on a product or service if the customer already has high trust in the product or service.
Strategy to Increase Waqif Trust by Nazir Waqf Lazismu Trensains Sragen
Authors: Jamal Mulyono , Fathonah Nurul
Published: September 2022

This research is to find out what strategies are carried out by an Islamic boarding school waqf institution to maintain and increase the trust of waqif. This research is qualitative research with a literature study approach, unstructured interviews, observation, analysis using a triangulation approach. The object of this research is Lazismu Trensains located in Muhammadiyah Pesantren Sains (Trensains) Sragen City, Central Java. This study found that several strategies were carried out by nazir waqf Lazismu Trensains to increase the trust of waqif, one of which was a transparent reporting system, intensely building active communication with donors and creating an online waqf platform, namely sedekahanaja.id which made it easier for waqifs to waqf. This study only explores the nazir strategy in Lazismu Trensains which is based on Islamic boarding school. There is no research that discusses the strategy of increasing waqif trust by nazir waqf in Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school.
The Influence of Location, Promotion and Quality of Service Factors on The Customer's Decision To Choose Murabahah Financing At The Branch Office of BPRS Al Salaam Amal Salman Depok
Authors: Mubarokah Anisa Ikhtiaty
Published: September 2022

Murabaha financing is one of the most sought after financing by the people of Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to know what factors influence the community in choosing murabahah financing to meet their needs. So, the purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of location, promotion, and quality of service affect customer decisions in choosing murabahah financing. This research includes quantitative research with sampling technique is probability sampling. The data processing and analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, F test, t test, Adjusted R square test, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Statistic 25. The results of the study that have a significant effect on customer decisions to choose murabahah financing are factors location and quality of service based on the results of tcount = 5.395 > from ttable 1.987 and tcount = 6.603 > from ttable 1.987. While the promotion does not affect the customer's decision to choose murabahah financing based on the results of the value of tcount = 1.954 < from ttable 1.987.
Imam Syafi'i's E-Commerce Concept's Relevance
Authors: Makkulau Wahyu A.Rio , Irawan Heri , Permata Srianti , Anwar Wirani Aisyah
Published: September 2022

Ba'i salam and e-commerce contracts are similar in that they involve the sale and purchase of goods with an upfront payment and subsequent delivery of goods up to a specified time limit. It is, however, significantly different because in a ba'i salam contract, the seller and buyer meet directly, whereas in e-commerce transactions, the buying and selling process is mediated by social media intermediaries. This type of research entails conducting library searches and data collection techniques that begin with reading references and end with classifying them in order to reach conclusions about the concept of relevance raised. E-commerce, in general, operates in the same way as the ba'i salam contract. The only distinction is the location of the contract. The distinction does not become critical, however, because bringing sellers and buyers together in one location is not an absolute, but rather a function of circumstances and conditions. When viewed through the lens of the ba'i salam contract, as interpreted by Imam Syafi'i and other scholars, the mechanism of buying and selling via e-commerce can be declared appropriate or conform to the conditions/rules established by Muamalah
How to Promote Halal Tourism through the Stakeholders? Case of Halal Tourism Market in Indonesia
Authors: Prajasari Anniza Citra
Published: September 2022

Inline to accelerate the development of halal tourism in Indonesia, this paper aims to analyze the halal tourism market in Indonesia through the approach of Muslim tourist behavior both in terms of current supply and potential demand. By using a combination method as a research approach, the results of this study are expected to be more contributive in formulating promotion strategies and development of halal tourism throughout Indonesia, especially in D.I. Yogyakarta. This study involved 718 respondents. This research was completed with interviews at the West Nusa Tenggara Province Culture and Tourism Office as a role model in the development of halal tourism. The results of the analysis show that tourists are dominated by the millennial generation and women, where differences in gender and age generations also indicate behavior and needs in traveling. In the end, there are at least seven strategies that can be done to develop halal tourism, such as (1) regulations; (2) acceleration of halal certification; (3) optimization of supporting facilities and infrastructure; (4) cooperation with business actors and travel agents; (5) approaching religious and community leaders; (6) cooperation with airlines; and (7) actively involved in national and international promotion.
Filantropi Zakat Laziskaf Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Ainolyaqin Ainol Yaqin
Published: September 2022

Zakat is part of an Islamic financial instrument which has one function to alleviate poverty. In general, the empowerment of zakat to mustahik is consumptive, zakat is given in the form of cash or basic necessities directly to zakat recipients or mustahik, however, consumptive zakat becomes ineffective in improving the welfare of mustahik in long-term or sustainable, because it only makes mustahik survive and will not encourage mustahik to try to get out of the poverty line.

It is the empowerment of zakat in productive forms that is more effective in increasing the welfare of mustahik and can alleviate mustahik from the poverty zone. However, LAZISKAF must also be supported by supervisors and assistants by LAZISKAF in the field, so that zakat recipients are more enthusiastic in doing business.

Mustahik's welfare can be seen from several factors, namely business development, increased income, and has become a muzakki or the ability to give alms and donate after receiving zakat empowerment funds. Their livelihood is the mustahik, by applying this effort it is hoped that they will be able to fulfill their own life. The further goal is to make the mustahik zakat a muzakki zakat.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pelayanan dan Transparansi Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat Pada Baznas Asahan
Authors: Masitoh Siti
Published: September 2022

The Asahan Regent hopes that with the zakat funds, zakat management should be better, professional and on target so that zakat institutions from the center to the regions gain public trust. He also urges the managers of zakat institutions to be able to collaborate with various related parties, including the government, organizations, community leaders, scholars and other parties so that any problems that occur can be given a solution. The type of research that will be conducted in this research is quantitative description. Religiosity has a significant and partial effect on interest. Service has a significant and partial effect on. Transparency has no significant and partial effect on interest.
Dampak Corona Virus Disease 19 dan Obligasi Terhadap Nilai Tukar dan Sukuk di Indonesia
Authors: Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus-19 pandemic has become a threat to health and economic conditions, including a threat to transactions in the money market and the model market. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the effect of Covid-19 cases on Sukuk and the exchange rate; know the magnitude of the effect of exchange rates and bonds on Sukuk, and know the indirect relationship between Covid-19 and Sukuk. The data analysis method in this study uses a two-stage least square model approach, with a sample range from March 2020-November 2021. The results of the analysis conclude that the Covid-19 case influences the decline in the exchange rate, while the Covid-19 case has no effect on Sukuk. Other factors that affect Sukuk are the exchange rate and bonds. The results of the study also concluded that the Covid-19 case indirectly affected Sukuk through the exchange rate. This study contributes to the understanding of Sukuk, which can be influenced by many conditions, both coming from within the capital market itself and from external factors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEENGGANAN MUZAKKI MEMBAYAR ZAKAT KE BADAN AMIL ZAKAT (Studi Kasus Baznas Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara)
Authors: Harahap Juliana Sari , Soemitra Andri , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: September 2022

In general, the majority of the people of North Padang Lawas Regency (PALUTA) are Muslims with a population of approximately 269,845 people. However, according to a survey conducted, researchers found a fact that the majority of people in North Padang Lawas Regency did not even pay zakat to BAZNAS and gave zakat directly to mustahiq, not to institutions to be managed. In 2019 there was only 1 muzakki, in 2020 there were none at all and for 2021 again there was only 1 muzakki. And the survey conducted, the researchers found that the driving factors for the people of North Padang Lawas Regency were reluctant to pay zakat to the Baznas office including location factors, lack of socialization, lack of trust, and lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of location variables, lack of socialization, lack of trust, and literacy on muzakki's reluctance to pay zakat to the National Amil Zakat Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency. This research method uses a quantitative approach and uses SPSS version 20.0 program assistance. This study used a questionnaire with a sample of 100 respondents. The results showed partially that location had an effect, lack of socialization partially had an effect, lack of trust partially had an effect and literacy partially affected the reluctance of muzakki to pay zakat to the National Amil Zakat Agency, North Padang Lawas Regency. From the results of the significance test, it was found that location, lack of socialization, lack of trust, and literacy had a significant and significant effect on muzakki's reluctance to pay zakat to the National Amil Zakat Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency.

Keywords: Location, lack of socialization, lack of trust, literacy, and reluctance.
PERAN BUMDES TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Hutagalung Nurhayati , Ridwan M. , Batubara Maryam
Published: September 2022

The village is the smallest part of the government structure that exists in the government structure in Indonesia. The village has the authority to plan development to advance and improve the welfare of the community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of village-owned enterprises in the economy of the Padang Lawas district community in 2017 – 2020, to analyze the economic empowerment of the Padang Lawas district community in 2017 – 2020 in terms of Islamic Economic Perspective. This research method uses a quantitative approach with panels and uses the help of the e-views version 10.0 program. This study used a sample of 128 respondents. The results of the study show that the role of bumdes is very influential in empowering the community's economy, empowering the community's economy in 2017-2020.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah dan Ijarah Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Widanti Novita Restu , Wirman Wirman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous mudharabah, musyarakah, and ijarah financing on the profitability (ROA) of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods. The data taken in this study are secondary data and time series obtained from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). The sample uses the 2016-2020 quarterly financial statements. The data of this study were processed by multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that: (a) Mudharabah has a positive effect on profitability (ROA) (b) Musyarakah has no effect on profitability (ROA) ) (c) Ijarah has a negative effect on profitability (ROA) (d) Mudharabah, Musyarakah, and Ijarah have a significant effect on profitability (ROA).
Pemahaman Masyarakat Muslim Menengah Kebawah Merespon Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai Bank Syariah
Authors: Patoni L. M. Ikbal , Sanjani Muhammad Rafi’i
Published: September 2022

The issues discussed in this study are how the practice of transactions using a non-cash payment system and how the understanding of the lower middle class Muslim community regarding the payment system using non-cash in Islamic Banking in the Kekalik Kebon Community, West Pagesangan Village, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of transactions using non-cash payment systems and to find out the understanding of the middle and lower Muslim community regarding payment systems using non-cash. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach, one of the methods used was to conduct interviews. The result is that most of the lower middle class Muslim community have known, used, and understood non-cash payment instruments as an alternative to cash. Factors that encourage and motivate people to use non-cash payment instruments include security, convenience, speed, and efficiency factors. However, the public still does not fully understand the non-cash payment system due to the lack of direct information and the lack of direct socialization in the Kekalik Kebon Community, West Pagesangan Village, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. This non-cash payment system is very useful for the community in conducting transactions if they are in a different place, because they do not require additional money to meet. The public only knows the term for transacting at ATMs but does not know the term at all about the National Non-Cash Movement. Actually, if people understand more about the National Non-Cash Movement This will make it easier for people to carry out transactions directly in their daily lives.
Pengaruh Size, Return On Asset dan Leverage Terhadap Islamic Social Reporting (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Zubki Yamanhar
Published: September 2022

Islamic Social Reporting Is a standard for reporting corporate social performance based on Islamic sharia. Born from reporting standards based on AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions) an international Islamic financial regulatory institution which was later developed in various countries. In particular, this index is an extension of social performance reporting standards, not only the role of companies in a country's economy but also public expectations about social justice related to the environment, minority and employee rights and the role of companies from a spiritual perspective. There are several factors that influence Islamic Social Reporting, including company size, company profitability and company debt. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially, first, variable size has a positive influence on Islamic Social Reporting for Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Second, Return on Assets has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting for Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Third, Variable Leverage has an influence on Islamic Social Reporting for Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the simultaneous issuance of Size, Return on Assets and Leverage has a positive and significant impact on Islamic Social Reporting for Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
Analysing Repeat Alms Donation Behavior via Digital Platform
Authors: Hidayatullah Erlang Ivannanda , Purbasari Lintang Titian
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze sustainable behavior in paying alms through a digital platform. The data was collected using an online questionnaire with a sample of 50 millennial Muslims in Surabaya who had made alms payments through a digital platform. This study uses a quantitative approach and analysis using multiple linear regression. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that religiosity, perceived ease of use, and e-satisfaction have a positive effect on the sustainable behavior of millennial Muslims in paying alms through digital platforms. The perceived ease of use variable has a small effect on the intention of repeated donations, it is possible that this is due to the lack of internet network in the area and the insufficient balance of funds in the application. Suggestions for further research is to use a qualitative approach in order to obtain more accurate information and use other variables that are more supportive and relevant.
Investasi Bagi Hasil di Bank Syariah: Perspektif Akuntansi
Authors: Harahap Rijal Allamah , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the accounting treatment for mudharabah contracts and their implications for the reliability and fairness of financial statements based on an accounting perspective in Islamic banks. In addition, this study also explores the effect of provisions and reserves on profit allocation among profit-sharing investment account holders (mudharabah) and examines the accounting treatment for mudharabah contracts as stated in the Accounting Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions issued by AAOIFI. The findings of this study that presenting customers in a separate category in the statement of financial position (balance sheet), without reclassifying assets in the statement of financial position to reflect assets attributable to customers, indicates an undue bias in the financial statements. This goes against the concept of full disclosure and a true and fair view of financial statements. Other results also reveal that reserves can result in misallocation of profits among customers and there is an overlap between provisions and reserves, which can affect the reliability and fairness of financial statements. It is also revealed that the reserves presented under the customer section cannot be easily understood because investors do not have rights to these reserves. In addition, questioning the application of the use of grant contracts (Tabarru) in transactions with the substance seeking profit. This study recommends mutual funds as a solution for implementing sharia-compliant mudharabah contracts.
Marka Değerinin Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ODABAŞOĞLU Şener , KILIÇ Abdurrahman , TEKE Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Marka değerinin ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerindeki etkisinin incelendiği bu araştırma, İstanbul vakıf üniversitelerindeki havacılık bölümlerinde öğrenim gören ön lisans öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem seçiminde, “Kolayda Örneklem Tekniğinden” yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Katılımcılara Google Form üzerinden dağıtılan anketlerden geçerli olarak kabul edilen 507 adet veri, SPSS 26 ve AMOS 21 programlarına aktarılarak gerekli analizler yapılmıştır. Analizler neticesinde, marka değerinin ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve olumlu ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerinde pozitif ve yüksek düzeyde bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, marka değerinin olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerindeki etkisi negatif ve orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Araştırma, marka değerinin yüksek olduğu vakıf üniversitelerinde öğrencilerin olumlu ağızdan ağıza iletişim faaliyetlerinde bulunurken, olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim faaliyetlerinde bulunmadıklarını göstermiştir. Anova testleri neticesinde havacılık bölümü ön lisans öğrencilerinin marka değeri, olumlu ve olumsuz ağızdan ağıza iletişim algıları öğrenim gördükleri programa göre farklılık göstermişken, ağızdan ağıza iletişim algıları öğrenim gördükleri programa göre bir farklılık göstermemiştir.
PENERAPAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SOLUSI UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Fatmawati Dinda Diansah , Shofiyah Noly
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan LKPD berbasis STEM dengan model PBL terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design yang diujikan kepada satu kelas eksperimen dan dua kelas replikasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tiga kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Sidoarjo dengan jumlah total 57 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan jenis pengambilan convenience sampling. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dan analisis kemampuan literasi sains siswa berdasarkan empat kategori Arikunto yaitu sangat baik, baik, cukup baik, dan kurang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan pada ketiga kelas taraf signifikan yang digunakan yaitu 0.000 0.05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh penerapan LKPD berbasis STEM dengan model PBL terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa dan kemampuan literasi sains siswa berada pada kategori baik setelah diterapkan LKPD berbasis STEM dengan model PBL.
Electronic Resident Card-Making Services (KTP-el)
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Harahab Tri Winarti , Maryam Maryam , Alfiady Teuku
Published: September 2022

Based on Constitution no. 25 of 2009 concerning public services are all forms of activities in a series of fulfilling service needs for every citizen, both goods, services, and administrative services provided by public services. In the implementation of public services, there are still problems that cause people's lack of satisfaction, as is the case in the management of KTP-el which until now cannot be applied according to the specified procedure. This study aims to determine the quality of service in making KTP-el in Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, with nine informants in the study with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of research on the quality of service in making KTP-el in Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara seen from the (tangible) it is quite good in service facilities and infrastructure to the community, the (reliability) is good in providing services to the community, although training is needed for the community. officers to improve skills, the dimension of assurance (guarantee) is not good in the timeliness of issuing KTP-el to the public, empathy (empathy) in service there are still discriminatory services (discrimination) to the community. It is hoped that The quality of service for making KTP-el in North Padang Lawas Regency can be further improved to create satisfying services for the community.
Collaborative Governance in Minimizing the Covid-19 Pandemic in North Aceh Regency
Authors: Arinanda Arinanda , Aiyub Aiyub , Aisyah Ti
Published: September 2022

This study examines the dimensions of Collaborative Governance in minimizing the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model. The results showed that: 1) Collaborative Governance like Minimizing the Covid-19 Pandemic has not been fully implemented. 2) lack of community participation in health protocols. 3) violation of commitments. 4) the obstacle to minimizing the Covid-19 pandemic is in the factor of collaboration between the government and the private sector and the public which has not been open to the public.
Hereditary Succession in the DPRK: Temporal and Perceptional Variants in Regime Stability and their Foreign Policy Implications
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Kim Yongho , Edge Lonnie
Published: September 2022

This paper argues DPRK instability narratives that the Kim regime will collapse like the Soviet bloc are misguided and that US foreign policy founded upon them has at times led to a 'wait and see' approach sometimes referred to as strategic patience. One source of instability narratives, hereditary succession in North Korea, has occurred twice successfully, with leaders choosing their successor and being invested in their succession in a way that may not occur if the successor were not family. By comparing Kim Il Sung and Mao Ze Dong's succession attempts, this paper hypothesizes that the longer time a successor has to consolidate power prior to succession, herein referred to as the "power incubation period" (PIP), the more likely their regime's survival. This contributes to both the literature on authoritarian regime succession and foreign policy towards those regimes by demonstrating that the temporal aspect of regime consolidation takes place both before and after succession and that in cases of hereditary succession, the perceptional variant of family ties allows for a longer PIP prior to succession.