bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СПОСОБИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ ШКОДОЧИННОСТІ ЗБУДНИКІВ ВІРУСНИХ ХВОРОБ КАРТОПЛІ
Authors: Кучерявенко Оксана Олександрівна , Пиріг Олександр Вікторович , Тимошенко Олена Петрівна , Дмитрук Оксана Олександрівна , Бондар Ірина Миколаївна
Published: February 2022

Наведено результати багаторічних даних моніторингових досліджень щодо поширення у розсадниках елітного насінництва картоплі вірусних хвороб, які викликають значні втрати урожаю та якості бульб. Встановлено, що найбільш поширеними є М-, S-, Y-віруси картоплі, як у моноінфекції, так і у складі патокомплексів. Описано класичні методи боротьби із вірусними хворобами картоплі: біотехнологічні, фітосанітарні, хімічні та агротехнічні. Проведено аналіз досліджень з питань застосування фізіологічно активних речовин, антивірусних продуктів метаболізму різних мікроорганізмів та інгібіторів вірусів із широким спектром антивірусної дії, які у цілому здатні стимулювати природні захисні механізми рослин і є перспективними у стратегії захисту рослин від вірусних інфекцій.
Experiences of LGBTQ-identifying students, interns and practitioners of dietetics
Authors: DeBiasse Michele "Shelly" , Branham Amy , McFarland Nicole
Published: February 2022

Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or queer (LGBTQ) currently comprise over five percent of the population in America. It is unknown how many dietetics students, interns, or practitioners identify as LGBTQ as these data are not collected by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics nor its “sister” organizations. Research suggests that LGBTQ-identifying folx, experience higher rates of anxiety, depression, stigmatization, discrimination and isolation and many have unmet healthcare needs. This holds for LGBTQ-identified individuals studying and practicing in healthcare professions but to date there have been no studies of the dietetics profession.  To explore the experiences of LGBTQ-identifying dietetics students, interns and practitioners we conducted a mixed-methods study grounded in Feminist Standpoint theory. National convenience and snowball sampling strategies generated n=131 students, interns and professionals of ACEND-accredited programs for our survey and n=10 for our semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analyses identified themes of overt and covert “underminers” of success including heteronormative assumptions/talk, misgendering, microaggressions, self-editing and closeting, and identified a lack of adequate LGBTQ-related healthcare content in academics/training. Supporters of success included people/groups with supportive characteristics, therapists/mental health professionals, and passion for the field.  Survey data indicated significant differences between heterosexual and non-heterosexual respondents to a number of questions including homosexuality in society, awareness of LGBTQ community experiences, importance of academic content/training on nutrition assessment/care of LGBTQ-identified folx and responsibility for advocacy for LGBTQ-identifying patients/clients. Our results indicate need for better data collection, improved coursework/training on inclusion and greater content on nutrition/healthcare needs for LGBTQ-identifying patients and clients.
“Because I don’t come from the culture:” Examining dietitian’s experience promoting healthy dietary behaviors among Hispanic Caribbean clients in New York City
Authors: Fuster Melissa
Published: February 2022

Dietitians are key in addressing existing diet-related health inequities, yet, research is lacking concerning how dietitians’ experiences working within culturally diverse communities. Addressing this gap, we interviewed fifteen dietitians working with Hispanic Caribbean (HC) communities in New York City, an understudied community with high incidence of diet-related conditions, to assess the best practices and experienced barriers when working with these communities. The best practices identified included building rapport, incorporating cultural values, and addressing food access. However, the interviews revealed important barriers that prevented successful implementation of these best practices. These included personal factors (language, food culture knowledge, food preferences), lack of culturally-relevant resources, cultural challenges that prevented engaging clients in participatory decision making, and institution-related constraints (time scarcity and funding).  The findings underscore the need for improved training for dietitians to be better equipped to work with communities with different cultural and economic backgrounds from their own, for more culturally-relevant resources and funding to address underlying causes of diet-related health disparities in minority populations, and for increased diversity in the profession. Furthermore, our focus on Hispanic Caribbean communities expands existing research promoting cultural competence in the profession, presenting experiences working in with this large segment of the Hispanic community in the United States.
Analysis of the presentation of Nutritious Food Basket research on PHU websites in Ontario
Authors: Brady Jennifer Lee , Belyea Susan , Power Elaine
Published: February 2022

The Nutritious Food Basket (NFB) is the only locally generated, standardized measure of the cost of a healthy diet gathered annually in Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Health Promotion (OMHP), 2010). This study analyzed if and how research using the Nutritious Food Basket (NFB) protocol is presented and mobilized on the websites of public health units (PHU) for health equity advocacy in Ontario. A coding scheme developed by the authors was used to conduct a content analysis of public health unit websites. In total, 35 PHU websites were analyzed. Thirty-two out of 35 websites included some information about local NFB research, while three had none. The ways in which Nutrition Food Basket research is included, framed, and leveraged for advocacy on public health unit websites varies widely along the categories assessed for this research. Despite fairly consistent messaging that defines food insecurity as an income-related issue alongside statements that food banks are inadequate solutions, a surprising number of PHU calls for action include urging the public to donate to or volunteer for local food banks and other food charities in response to food insecurity. In most cases, Ontario PHU websites are not used as effectively as they could be for sharing NFB results or for promoting advocacy activities based on NFB research.
The Effectiveness Of Fishbone Method On Students’ Writing Ability Of Argumentative Text
Authors: Fauziah Meli
Published: February 2022

This research departed from some problems faced by senior high school students in writing argumentative text such as their difficulties to organize the idea, lack of intention in writing, and lack of technique especially in writing argumentative text. The objective of this research was to find out whether the use of fishbone diagram could improve students’ ability in writing argumentative text or not.

This research was a classroom action research. The subject of this research was 34 students consisted of 12 males and 22 females. The instruments of this research were writing test, students’ and teacher’s observation checklist, and interview. The research was conducted in two cycles which included plan, action, observation, and reflection.

The result of this research showed that there was an improvement of students’ ability in writing argumentative text in every cycle. In the pre-test, the students’ mean score was 58.2. In cycle 1, the students’ mean score was 66.7. In the cycle 2, the mean score of the students was 77.7. It could be revealed that fishbone diagram was effective in improving students’ ability in writing argumentative text.
20 years managing malignant pleural mesothelioma: a review of our experience and the quest for the optimal prognostic marker
Authors:   Serviço de Pneumologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Caldeira João , Sousa Sofia ,   Serviço de Pneumologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Figueiredo Ana ,   Serviço de Pneumologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Pêgo Alice ,   Serviço de Pneumologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Barata Fernando ,   Serviço de Pneumologia do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare, but aggressive incurable cancer. A variety of prognostic tools have been developed to guide clinicians and patients in the management of MPM regarding the most appropriate therapy and survival time. Objectives: To evaluate the usefulness of the Brims’ decision tree analysis, the EORTC prognostic score, the CALGB prognostic groups, the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and the LENT prognostic score in our MPM patients. Methods: Local retrospective database analysis of patients with MPM diagnosed between 2000 and 2020. The different prognostic scores were applied and MPM group risks’ evolution was analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM® SPSS® Statistics 25. Results: A total of 67 patients were evaluated (55 males, 82.1%). Epithelioid MPM was the commonest histological type (51 patients, 76.1%). Median overall survival (OS) was 11 months (IQR 23) and median progression free-survival (PFS) was 7 months (IQR 12.5). Survival distributions were statistically significantly different for the Brims’ and the mGPS’ groups (respectively, χ2 = 7.188, p = .027, and χ2 = 6.46, p = .04). For EORTC, CALGB and LENT score, there were not statistically significant differences in survival distributions (respectively, χ2 =.57, p = .811; χ2 = 7.978, p = .157; and χ2 = 1.23, p = .267). Brims’ model and mGPS statistically significantly predicted OS (respectively, F(1,57) = 11.1, p < 0.01, and F(1,32) = 6.846, p = .01). EORTC, CALGB and LENT failed to statistically significantly predict OS (respectively, F(1,44) = .003, p = .955; F(1.43) = .722, p = 0.4; and F(1,14) = 1.193, p = .293). Conclusion: The small number of patients included and missing data for some parameters are limitations of our analysis. However, to our knowledge, this was the first study and the largest cohort to address MPM prognostic scores in our country. In our cohort, the Brims’ model and mGPS were useful in predicting survival. Both are simple tools with easily accessible parameters and should be considered for clinical practice.
A szociális ellátórendszer szerepe a kábítószer-használó fiatalok életében
Authors: Jablonkai Ilona , Jakab Nóra
Published: February 2022

A tanulmányunk témájául a kábítószerfogyasztás fiatalkorúakra gyakorolt hatását választottuk, különös tekintettel a szociális kérdésekre. A kábítószerhasználó fiatalok esetében ugyanis a szociális jognak hangsúlyos a szerepe. Kifejezetten az érdekelt bennünket, hogy a mai világban milyen gyakran kerülnek kapcsolatba a fiatalok a kábítószerrel, illetve milyen ellátórendszer áll rendelkezésre a „kábítószer használata” során és azt követően. Milyen ellátások segítik a fiatalkorú felépülését? A fiatalkorúak veszélyeztetettsége kapcsán a szakemberek leggyakrabban a szociális intézkedések fontosságára, a szociális háló kiépítésére, az intézményesített támogatásra, ellátásra hivatkoznak. Tanulmányunkban ezt a rendszert vizsgáljuk meg.
Adaptive Dijkstra’s Search Algorithm for MIMO detection
Authors: Boukari Karima
Published: February 2022

Employing Maximum Likelihood (ML) algorithm for signal detection in a large-scale Multiple-Input- Multiple-Output (MIMO) system with high modulation order is a computationally expensive approach. In this paper an adaptive best first search detection algorithm is proposed. The proposed Adaptive Dijkstra’s Search (ADS) algorithm exploits the resources available in the search procedure to reduce the required number of nodes to be visited in the tree. A tunable parameter is used to control the number of the best possible candidate nodes required. Unlike the conventional DS, the ADS algorithm results in signal detection with low computation complexity and quasi-optimal performance for systems under low and medium SNR regimes. Simulation results demonstrate a 25% computational complexity reduction, compared to the conventional DS.
A Lightweight Authentication Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: I Mhaibes Hakeem , Qadir Shahnawaz
Published: February 2022

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is emerging as a dominant technology with its applications in areas like agriculture, communication, environment monitoring, and surveillance. The inherited vulnerability and resource-constrained nature of sensor nodes led researchers to propose many lightweight cryptographic protocols for WSN. These sensors are low-cost, low energy, have low processing capability and have low storage restrictions. WSN suffers from many risks because of these unique constraints. This paper proposes a new lightweight security framework for WSNs and covers different lightweight cryptographic schemes for WSN applications. The aim is to provide cryptographic primitives for integrity, confidentiality, and protection from the man-in-the-middle and reply attacks. The work is based solely on symmetric cryptography and it has four phases; Network Initialization, Node Initialization, Nodes Communication, and Node Authentication. This work adopts the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) framework, which deploys random rotation to distribute the energy among a group of nodes. The probability of attacking in LEACH is higher at cluster head and member nodes. Therefore, data transmission among communicated nodes is encrypted over multiple levels of protection by dynamic session keys to provide a high level of security. In addition, an authentication ticket is provided by a cluster head for each authenticated node to identify another node. The session keys are dynamically generated and updated during the communication to prevent compromising or capturing the keys. Through simulation and evaluation of the system, the results showed less energy consumption and efficient cryptographic primitive were compared with existing schemes
Comparative study of power smoothing techniques produced by a wind energy conversion system
Authors: Elaimani Hind , ELmouhi Noureddine , Essadki Ahmed , Chakib Rachid
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to present and compare two techniques used to smooth the injected power in the grid from a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based conversion system. The first technique based on an inertial storage system while the second is founded on limiting the power captured by the wind turbine. The overall system composed of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) allowing to convert a wind power into electric power. It is controlled by two converters, grid side converter and a rotor side converter, both are controlled by sliding mode. The storage system is used to consume power which exceeds the setpoint due to storing it or producing more in the event of a lack, the system is controlled through the flywheel side converter by the sliding mode. Numerical simulations were carried out using Matlab/Simulink software.
Impact of Content Marketing on the Brand Image of Selected Unilever's Personal Care Brands through the Social Media
Authors: Mañosca Mariel Kathrine , Poyaoan Allyssa Kyla , Vitug Jake
Published: February 2022

This article justifies the importance of digital content to Unilever's personal care brands. It is essential to have a perspective on the impact of content marketing on the brand image of the selected personal care brands through social media. This study aims to find out whether content marketing has a positive or negative impact on the brand image of selected brands on their respective social media platforms. The objective will be supported by a quantitative research design using surveys as the main instrument for data gathering. This study will target approximately 271 respondents, ages 18 to 30 years old, residing in Quezon City, Caloocan, and Manila. Moreover, they are the chosen respondents because they belong to the age group and generation considered active and present on most social media platforms. The quantitative data to be collected will be analyzed using the recommended statistical treatments: weighted mean, standard deviation, T-test, frequency, and percentage distribution.
Factor Analysis of Psychological Factors Affecting Environmentally Responsible Behaviour: Evidence from Buea Municipality, Cameroon
Authors: Ndum Nchia Shella , Puthenkalam John Joseph , Adu Kwaku , Kenichi Matsui
Published: February 2022

This research aims to investigate people's perceptions of what is deemed appropriate behaviours toward the environment and investigate the psychological factors and pro-environmental behaviour in daily life in the Buea municipality, Cameroon. The questionnaire was designed taking into consideration of the yes bias tendency that characterized previous research questionnaires on environmental consciousness. Twenty-five (25) statements were made, and respondents were asked to make a choice using a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire results with both negative and positive prompts showed that the rate of people's consciousness toward the environment was lower compared to other surveys. Five psychological factors were identified and stratified by demographic features: low personal responsibility, high interest in attitude, low awareness in daily life, care about the judgment of others, and insufficient environmental information. Factor A analyses the psychological factors that show low responsibility awareness of oneself. 40% of the sampled population indicated that psychological factors that affect low personal responsibility awareness of oneself are on the increase. With 30.50% of the population scoring a high mark in the factor B shows that approximately one-third of the population have a negative attitude towards the environment. The proportion of people with high C scores is deemed not to care about the environment when purchasing. 36.20% scoring high mark indicates that environmental awareness may still be high, but more than a third's behaviour does not correspond with their level of awareness. A higher D score means that people exhibit PEBs depending on the fact that they may feel good or are being observed by others. Approximately one-third (30.83%) react positively to the environment when they observe that they are being watched by others. Approximately half (48%) of the sampled population scored a higher mark due to a lack of reliable environmental sources of information.
The Existence of Women's Roles during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of 3 Women in Yogyakarta
Authors: Napsiah Napsiah , Permata Ahmad Norma , Fithriya Dwi Nur Laela , Hikmalisa Hikmalisa
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has erased the stereotype of the domestication of women with the status of women as housewives and career women, which has an impact on women’s double burden, namely doing domestic work and public work. This article aims to prove that the domestic sector has strengthened the existence of women. This research is descriptive qualitative by interviewing three career women in Yogyakarta. They were selected by direct pointing because these women can provide relevant information in this study. Indirect observations were carried out to explore information that was not conveyed at the time of the interview. Information from journals, websites, and newspapers was used to strengthen the data. The results showed that women’s ability to manage the household had an effect during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the Work From Home (WFH) policy. Women’s domestic roles include women’s managerial abilities in utilizing home facilities such as the living room, family room, workspace, and even the kitchen room and mastery of home facilities such as Wi-Fi, laptops, and cellphones used by other family members. It also provides ample opportunity for women to demonstrate their ability to carry out domestic sector jobs such as cooking, protecting family members, and doing public work such as seminars, teaching, selling services, business, and forming social groups to help disaster victims. In line with that, the role of women in the domestic sector and public sector is balanced, thereby strengthening women’s existence during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Maintenance Strategy Choice Supported by the Failure Rate Function: Application in a Serial Manufacturing Line
Authors: Sellitto Miguel Afonso , Pinho Bruno
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to choose a maintenance procedure for the critical equipment of a forging production line with five machines. The research method is quantitative modelling and simulation. The main research technique includes retrieving time between failure and time to repair data and find the most likely distribution that has produced the data. The most likely failure rate function helps to define the maintenance strategy. The study includes two kinds of maintenance policies, reactive and anticipatory. Reactive policies include emergency and corrective procedures. Anticipatory policies include predictive and preventive ones combined with a total productive maintenance management approach. The most suitable combination for the first three machines is emergency and corrective choice. For the other machines, a combination of total productive maintenance and a predictive approach is optimal. The study encompasses the case of a serial production manufacturing line and maximum likelihood estimation. The failure rate function defines a combination of strategies for each machine. In addition, the study calculates the individual and systemic mean time to failure, mean time to repair, availability, and the most likely number of failures per production order, which follows a Poisson process. The main contribution of the article is a structured method to help define maintenance choices for critical equipment based on empirical data.
Tongzhi visibility and representation in China: New media and online spaces as allies to change
Authors: Vidal Frederico
Published: February 2022

One of the LGBTQ people’s greatest hurdles in China can be traced back to their lack of visibility in Chinese media, alongside negatively biased portrayals. This brief article explores these concepts in a succinct manner, through the analysis of extant literature, as to explain what this lack of visibility and bias actually entail. It is also unavoidable to delve into how revolutionary the widespread use of the internet has been on the reconfiguration of these matters, as it allowed for unprecedented agency in content creation. LGBTQ people have been experiencing a period of empowerment thanks to social media, and this is yet another tool through which visibility and representation are being built. Keywords: Queer Studies; Chinese LGBTQ; tongzhi; media; Queer Studies in Asia; Visibility; Representation
POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E REDE PRIVADA DE ATENDIMENTO COMO MOVIMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Lehmkuhl Márcia de Souza
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a constituição de uma rede privada em Educação Especial no Brasil como movimento social e a consolidação das políticas de educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva. Para este estudo, buscou-se, como fontes primárias, documentos oficiais brasileiros e documentos da Federação Nacional das Apaes (FENAPAES). Para as análises buscamos os estudos de Jannuzzi (1985, 2006), Bueno (1993, 2004, 2011), Jannuzzi e Caiado (2013), Rafante (2006, 2011) e Silva (1995) para a discussão na área da Educação Especial, e como referencial teórico para a discussão de movimento social os estudos de Montaño e Duriguetto (2011), Melucci (2001) e Sader (1988), assim como, Castel (2000), Leher (2009, 2010), Freitas (2002) e Garcia (1998), as contribuições para discutir a perspectiva de inclusão. O estudo indicou que a Fenapaes, como uma rede filantrópica privada, atuou na definição das políticas em Educação Especial no Brasil ao longo do tempo, se reorganizou como movimento social após as definições das políticas na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, operando como movimento político na permanência das pessoas com deficiência nas instituições especializadas. As propostas encaminhadas pela Fenapaes coadunam-se ao direcionamento neoliberal, apregoados por proposições de privatização e de publicização que transfere as obrigações do Estado no campo social para o setor privado organizados pelo “terceiro setor”.

Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Movimentos Sociais. Política Educacional. Fenapaes.
Males and females’ complimenting behaviour on the celebrities’ Instagram comments
Authors: Chairani Muthiara , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: February 2022

A compliment is a sincerely positive comment, remark, utterance, or expression about the speaker’s intention to have a good relationship with others by delivering positive or good values toward someone else. This research is purposed to analyze complimenting behavior by males and females found on celebrities’ Instagram comments. This research employed descriptive qualitative research through a documentaries method. 250 comments from 10 most-followed celebrities’ (five males and five females) comment columns were used to identify the complimenting behavior in the form of words, phrases, or clauses containing compliments. This revealed that the differences between males and females in complimenting behavior showed who complimented, to whom they complimented, the compliment types, and the compliment forms. Females complimented more than males did. Besides, complimenting celebrities is commonly directed at the same sex rather than across sex. However, both males and females were more likely to use direct compliments and less indirect compliments. Compliments by both males and females also showed that direct compliment form 8 (ADJ NP!) is dominantly used. The dominance of form 8 occurrence indicated that shorter form of compliment seemed suitable and reasonable for a virtual interaction like Instagram. From this research analysis, it can be concluded that some different contexts of communication require other compliment forms. Therefore, adding a sub-category and additional category from the original compliment forms should be considered.
EFFECT OF EDUCATION WITH THE METHOD AND VIDEO ANIMATION ON BALANCED NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE FOR PREVENTION ANEMIA
Authors: Haya Miratul , Wahyu Tetes
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Bengkulu city is very high, reaching 43%. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018) states that anemia in adolescent girls is a health problem if the prevalence is ?20%, so it is necessary to carry out further research to find out the main problem of anemia in young women in the city of Bengkulu.to determine the effect of nutrition education with lecture methods and animated videos on knowledge of balanced nutrition for the prevention of anemia in adolescents in SMA N 9 Bengkulu City in 2021.This type of quasy experimental design with Two group pre-test post test design. The student population is 175 people, with a sample size of 40 people. Data analysis using independent t-test and dependent t-test.Knowledge of young women before and after being given education with the lecture method with a p-value of 0.0005, then the p-value (<0.05), and the knowledge of young women before and after being given education using the video animation method with a p-value. value 0.0005 then the p-value (<0.05).There is an effect of nutrition education with lecture methods and animated videos on balanced nutrition knowledge to prevent adolescent anemia in SMA N 9 Bengkulu City in 2021. It is hoped that young women who have received nutrition education can maintain their knowledge to be able to change attitudes and actions true related to balanced nutrition in everyday life in order to prevent anemia.
OVERVIEW SELF EFFICACY OF SPIRITUAL AND PATIENTS HIV/AIDS IN THE PROVINCE BENGKULU
Authors: Zahara Ismatul , Sardaniah Sardaniah , Utama Tuti Anggriani
Published: February 2022

Our objective is to see the picture of self-efficacy, and the level of  spirituality of HIV / AIDS patients in Bengkulu Province. The results of this study can be used  to increase the client's knowledge about the importance of self-efficacy, and  spiritual level of the HIV / AIDS patient itself. Its Benefits As an ingredient  consideration for further research as well as motivating researchers to  read the latest issues and trends regarding HIV / AIDS, especially in the Province  Bengkulu. using this type of descriptive research in order to explain  how to describe self-efficacy and spiritual level in HIV / AIDS patients at  Bengkulu Province. (Nursalam 2008, in Henni, 2011) The population in this study  are all HIV / AIDS positive clients, amounting to 177 people in the Province  Bengkulu.used was Thepurposive sampling sample123  people were sampled with certain criteria (Hardani, 2020). The results show  most PLHIV in Bengkulu Province in this study have self  efficacy sufficientthat about 24 out of 50 respondents enter into it  category of ODHA with Self Efficacy sufficient. and on spiritual variables  some ODHA respondents in Bengkulu Province have a high spiritual level  where this is supported by the results of the study that of the 50 respondents 41 people  fall into the category of a high spiritual level. The benefits of research can be  additional literature for nursing institutions regarding aspects of self-efficacy and  spiritual in order to create a characteristic nurse. ODHA is expected to  increase knowledge about Self Efficacy and Spiritual level in order to be able  optimize existing support and guidance resources. Researchers hope  there is further research related to other factors that affect health  especially for people living with HIV / AIDS. .
PENGARUH LATIHAN PERNAPASAN DIAFRAGMA TERHADAP FREKUENSI SERANGAN ASMA BRONKIAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMERINDU KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sutrisna Marlin
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (2017) kematian akibat asma di Indonesia mencapai 14.624 jiwa. Angka ini berarti asma menyebabkan kurang lebih 1% keseluruhan kematian di Indonesia. Kira-kira 1.1% komunitas Indonesia menderita asma. Data WHO, prevalensi asma bronchial di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 8-10% pada orang dewasa dan dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini meningkat sebesar 50%. Setiap tahun mortalitas asma bronchial meningkat di seluruh dunia dari 0,8% per 100.000 pada tahun 2016, menjadi 1,2% per 100.000 pada tahun 2017 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 2,1% per 100.000 pada tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment design dengan pendekatan pre test-post test one group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accedental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata frekuensi serangan asma sebelum diberikan latihan pernapasan diafragma adalah (5.20), standar deviasi (1.190) dan median (5.00), sedangkan rerata frekuensi serangan asma setelah dilakukan intervensi latihan pernafasan diafragma adalah (2.52), standar deviasi (1.229) dan median (2.00), dan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan pernafasan diafragma terhadap frekuensi serangan asma bronkial pada pasien asma dengan nilai (p-value = 0,000). Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu untuk dapat membuat program latihan pernafasan diafragma pada pasien asma bronkial sehingga pasien asma mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang terbaik.
Filosofía del Derecho: Un análisis evolutivo de las corrientes teóricas
Authors: Montero-Solano Juan
Published: February 2022

Una tarea central de la filosofía jurídica es proporcionar una explicación general de la normatividad del Derecho positivo. Las teorías jurídicas positivistas persiguen este objetivo principalmente mediante análisis filosóficos (lingüísticos, conceptuales u ontológicos) que explican el Derecho mediante referencias descriptivas a prácticas sociales, principalmente de actores institucionales. Por ejemplo, la validez legal se explica por una regla de reconocimiento, que es una norma social entre los funcionarios legales. Los enfoques Naturalistas en el positivismo jurídico buscan un contacto más estrecho con las ciencias sociales. Las Teorías de la Ley Natural niegan que cualquier explicación de la Ley pueda tener éxito sin hacer referencia a la (verdadera) moralidad política
Corrupción y gestión pública: Una revisión sistemática en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Saca-Balladares Melinton , Chulco-Lema Byron
Published: February 2022

La corrupción en la gestión de los asuntos públicos siempre ha estado presente en la historia de la humanidad. Se han descubierto una y mil formas de ello y se han denunciado y sancionado mil veces actos corruptos. Se realizó una revisión sistémica viva de la literatura producida desde principios de 2020 hasta la actualidad. Se buscó, encontró y seleccionó la literatura a través del método SQUAD y sus 4 dominios para determinar el riesgo de sesgo y aplicabilidad fueron: prueba de selección, prueba índice, prueba de referencia y prueba de flujo y tiempo. Se seleccionaron 29 trabajos científicos que hacen referencia a datos de países de la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos, y América Latina. Se concluyó que la corrupción se caracteriza por: obstaculizar el avance hacia las metas de salud; crecer con falta de transparencia, integridad y controles; hacer ineficaces e ineficaces las estrategias y medidas de prevención y control; no permitir el reconocimiento de la magnitud de la pandemia; generar reticencia a calificar el riesgo; porque se relaciona con el discurso de los derechos humanos; por convertirse en formas de política; confundirse con faltas éticas.
sistematización teórica sobre la autorregulación y el aprendizaje responsivo
Authors: Prieto-López Yeimer , Ayala-Pazmiño Mario , Marrero-Salazar Francisca
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo científico se sistematizan los principales aspectos teóricos y metodológicos del modelo de evaluación denominado "responsiva-constructivista" o evaluación de la cuarta generación. Se trata de un modelo cualitativo que brinda una oportunidad para que los diferentes grupos, comunales o institucionales, puedan evaluar la ejecución de programas y proyectos sociales. El modelo de evaluación responsiva-constructivista, es una importante alternativa para que la evaluación de programas y proyectos en trabajo Social y en general en las ciencias sociales, se haga de una manera participativa, y asegure la evaluación de los procesos y no sólo de los resultados. La investigación se aplicó en la materia de Diseño de Proyectos de Investigación en la Facultad de Marketing y Comunicación de la Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec. Prevaleció una investigación de corte cualitativo con el empleo de métodos teóricos tales como: el histórico-lógico para determinar los principales fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el modelo de evaluación responsivo, la sistematización teórica, así como la modelación científica.
uso de metodologías de aprendizaje activo para fomentar el desarrollo del pensamiento visible en los estudiantes de bachillerato de U.E.F. Víctor Naranjo Fiallo
Authors: Moncayo-Bermúdez Hugo , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: February 2022

La educación en el siglo XXI debe formarse como un proceso interactivo entre el docente y los estudiantes donde se fomente la capacidad de poder integrar la tecnología de la información y comunicación para que los alumnos puedan alcanzar un mejor aprovechamiento y desarrollo de destrezas, por lo que el presente estudio investigativo propone el establecimiento de metodologías de aprendizaje que permita a los estudiantes la construcción de su propio conocimiento mediante la implementación de nuevas tendencias pedagógicas que fomenten la participación activa para su formación intelectual, mediante la conformación de un proceso constructivo y no receptivo. Este trabajo plantea como objetivo general aportar las metodologías enfocadas en el desarrollo de la estimulación del pensamiento visible en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Víctor Naranjo Fiallo. Para poder alcanzar los objetivos se empleará un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo que ayudará en la recolección y análisis de los datos, donde se utilizará una encuesta, a fin de poder conocer las necesidades que tienen el centro educativo de la implementación de metodologías de aprendizaje.
Sistematización teórica de modelos pedagógicos híbridos adaptados a las necesidades de los sistemas educativos en tiempo de COVID.
Authors: Mena-Sinche Dayse , Vélez-Marín  Johanna , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: February 2022

El contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 afectó considerablemente el sistema educativo, obligando al cierre total o parcial de las escuelas a nivel mundial; hasta la actualidad no se ha logrado restablecer por completo la modalidad presencial. En consecuencia, esta situación exige dejar de lado la forma tradicional en la que ha sido concebida la educación y abordar nuevos modelos o conceptos que respondan a estas necesidades. El objetivo de este artículo es elaborar una propuesta de modelo pedagógico híbrido, direccionado a la generación de una alternativa frente a las necesidades del sistema educativo ecuatoriano en tiempos de COVID; para ello se diseñó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo de tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y analítico, utilizando métodos del nivel teórico y empírico. En referencia a los primeros se tiene el histórico-lógico, análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción que permitieron la organización y estructuración del presente documento; por otro lado, los del nivel empírico empleados fueron la observación científica, entrevistas y encuestas cuya finalidad fue obtener información relevante para la construcción del modelo. Se concluyó que los modelos de educación híbrida son una alternativa altamente eficiente frente a situaciones adversas que ponen en riesgo la continuidad del proceso educativo, además cumplen con los requerimientos actuales de la educación como flexibilidad, equidad, inclusión e interacción de los estudiantes, sin embargo, para su implementación exitosa es necesario superar barreras en referencia al factor económico, tecnológico y actitudinales asociadas.
Fundamentals of Sexual Identity: A Study of Sex-Typed Toys Preferences in Children
Authors: Paolo Scapellato , Carolina De Pedis
Published: February 2022

Sexual differentiation is a multidimensional process influenced by various factors. It is very important to understand the processes of sexual identification. Studying gender differences in gaming is interesting and productive considering the advantages that this method of observation allows. The sample of this research is composed by 71 children, of which 39 are males and 32 females between the ages of 6 and 36 months. The materials used in this research are ten toys and a questionnaire given to parents that proved essential to investigate the personal data of the children participating in the study. The selection of toys was based on a survey involving 122 subjects, 65 men and 57 women, aged between 18 and 80. The results show significant differences in the two groups in the preference of games: the males were more entertained with the games considered masculine and the females more with the games considered feminine. This research adds proof of how sexual classification goes beyond mere social construct
A Meta-Analysis of the Distinct Effects of Neurofeedback (Particularly TBR) on Inattention and Hyperactivity
Authors: Barlas Demir , Ates-Barlas Alev
Published: February 2022

This meta-analytical study examined the effect of neurofeedback on reducing both the (a) inattentive and (b) hyperactive / impulsive components of children diagnosed with Attention- eficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The main finding of the meta-analysis was that theta-beta ratio training achieved identical, statistically significant, and practically large effects on both inattention (g = 0.92) and hyperactivity / impulsivity (g = 0.77). An analysis of the literature indicates that the effectiveness of theta-beta ratio-based neurofeedback appears to derive from a general, top-down effect applicable in the frontal regions of the brain, particularly areas and structures related to information processing. One recommendation emerging from the meta-analysis is for neurofeedback practitioners and researchers to better document details related to site placement and bandwidths in order to identify better protocols based on theta-beta ratios. In addition, the importance of alpha generation was highlighted as a means of going beyond static theta-beta ratios in both the diagnosis of ADHD and the measurement of neurofeedback protocol success over time.
Obesity: An Ideological and Discursive Analysis
Authors: Alan Suresh Vázquez Raposo Lic. , Dichi Romero Maria de los Angeles , Garcia Cortes Luis Rey , Muñoz Reyna Pedro Alberto , Rivera Tello Eugenia del Rocio , Tapia Payne Karen Atzimba , López Elizabeth Ruiz
Published: February 2022

The importance of discourse for society is enormous since they fall into communicative processes which, through reflections, use the elaboration of ideas that appear in the collective imagination, since socio-political and economic conditions dictate the schemes by which the discourse generates processes of meaning, interpretation and reproduction of everyday life. With this approach we can observe that aspects of national interest such as education and health, for example, are crossed by the way in which phenomena in these fields are explained, described or problematized. The objective is to make an analysis on the influence of discourse for the perpetuity of obesity, to account for how groups console and support obesity and to understand the impact that obesity generates on the subject itself, from generic aspects such as aesthetics, identity and belonging and specifics such as health and nutrition. To understand why Obesity is an important phenomenon, it is necessary to highlight the fact that it is not only a medical aspect, Torres and Rojas [1] assure “Although overweight and obesity impact people, it also has consequences on development. economic and human capital of countries, mainly low-income, ranging from productivity to the costs generated by its treatment. "From the social point of view, it is significant to denote the impact that the groups generate on the subject since they insert discourses of" tolerant hedonism ", since for this the practice of any habit is allowed for the benefit of pleasures, obesity discursively it could be part of a pressure to satisfy oneself voraciously, since everyone's dream is to be without prejudice. Obesity is undoubtedly not only a behavior that uncovers the passions for food, it is the duty of health professionals to find the causes even when they are not properly medical.
Técnicas tradicionais e emergentes de remoção de bário para o tratamento de água e efluentes
Authors: Graça Joice Krominski , Hataishi Laís Ayumi , Graça Josy Krominski , Tessarotto André , Batistela Vagner Roberto
Published: February 2022

O bário em apenas pequenas concentrações é nocivo à saúde e meio ambiente, tornando-se um desafio para os processos de tratamento de águas e efluentes, devido à sua complexidade de remoção e potencial de contaminação. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na realização de revisão bibliográfica descrevendo as características físico-químicas do bário, as tecnologias tradicionais e emergentes utilizadas para sua remoção em processos de tratamento de águas e efluentes. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura disponível em quatro bases de dados: Scielo, CAPES, Science Direct e Google Acadêmico. Dentre as técnicas convencionais para o tratamento de metais pesados destacam-se a precipitação química, adsorção, troca iônica, coagulação, floculação e flotação. Em termos de tecnologias emergentes, estão o uso de produtos naturais e sintéticos como adsorventes. Com este trabalho, verificou-se a escassez de metodologias para remoção específica de bário e as perspectivas que se abrem para este campo de pesquisa.
Transtornos mentais comuns entre homens de cidade do interior de São Paulo – SP
Authors: Costa Felipe dos Santos , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Teixeira Liliane Reis , Almeida Giulia Lemos de , Ramos Gabriella Filippini Silva , Abreu Larissa Murta , Correa Larissa Vieira
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: investigar aspectos relacionados a determinantes sociais de saúde e sua possível relação com TMC. Metodologia: pesquisa epidemiológica observacional, seccional. A amostra foi composta de 370 homens, residentes em município do interior de São Paulo. Foi utilizado questionário estruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas, contendo versão reduzida do Self Reporting Questionnaire. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizado o software SPSS® 21. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Hospital da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Resultados: a prevalência global de suspeição para os transtornos mentais comuns encontrada foi de 20%. Após aplicação de modelo de regressão logística múltipla binária, mantiveram associação para o desfecho: drogadição; tabagismo; realização de práticas integrativas; percepção de sono ruim. Conclusão: observaram-se vulnerabilidades como baixa escolaridade, desemprego e renda baixa. Foi observada pouca busca por hábitos de prevenção em saúde e autocuidado, sedentarismo, hábitos alimentares irregulares e busca pelos serviços de saúde para urgências.
Physicochemical characterization of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy thermochemically treated with NaOH
Authors: Italiano Ana Elisa Vilicev , Carreira Artur José , Guedes Alípio Pinto Pererira , Amántea Daniela Vieira , Vaz Luís Geraldo , Santos Márcio Luiz dos
Published: February 2022

Titanium is a complex element and presents more than one crystallographic form, at room temperature it has a hexagonal crystal structure that transforms into a body-centered structure at 800ºC, and a melting point of 1670ºC ± 5ºC. Titanium alloys have superior mechanical properties to Ti c.p. in addition to excellent biocompatibility, a characteristic makes them the material of choice in orthopedic and dental applications. The alloy used in this study was the Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy, obtained in cylindrical shape, sanded, and subsequently subjected to thermochemical treatment with NaOH. The physicochemical characterization was performed by the techniques of X-ray fluorescenic spectrometry (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and X-ray excited photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A biphasic structure (α and β) and the formation of an alkali titanate hydrogel (sodium titanate (Na2Ti5O11)) on the surface were observed, due to the reaction of the TiO2 film with the NaOH solution. It is concluded the immersion of the samples in NaOH, resulting in the crystallization of the titanate hydrogel layer, may favor the formation of calcium phosphates, as well as the bone/implant interaction.