bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekranisasi Novel Balada Si Roy Karya Gol A Gong ke Bentuk Film Balada Si Roy Karya Fajar Nugros
Authors: Amanda Lola , Azhari Teuku , Trisfayani Trisfayani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi tokoh, alur, dan latar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini yaitu ungkapan atau pernyataan berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf yang menggambarkan tokoh, alur, dan latar dalam novel dan film Balada Si Roy. Sumber datanya adalah novel Balada Si Roy karya Gol A Gong dan film Balada Si Roy karya Fajar Nugros. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik membaca, menonton, dan mencatat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut (1) membaca novel, (2) mencatat isi novel yang mengandung unsur penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi pada tokoh, alur, dan latar, (3) menonton film, (4) mencatat isi film yang mengandung unsur penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi pada tokoh, alur, dan latar (5) membandingkan catatan novel dan film, dan (6) mengklasifikasikan data-data ke dalam tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekranisasi yang terjadi dalam novel dan film Balada Si Roy terjadinya penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi yang berjumlah 38 data. Dalam penciutan ditemukan adanya 22 data, penambahan 10 data, dan perubahan bervariasi 7 data.
ANALISIS TOKOH DAN PENOKOHAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM ACEH EUMPANG BREUH 13 SUTRADARA IMRAN NYAK ABEUDO
Authors: Humaira Rizka , Rasyimah Rasyimah , Maulidawati Maulidawati
Published: December 2024

Analisis Tokoh Dan Penokohan Tokoh Utama dalam Film Aceh Eumpang Breuh 13 Sutradara Imran Nyak Abeudo : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Malikussaleh, 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh dan penokohan pada film Eumpang Breuh 13 Sutradara Imran Nyak Abeudo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini yaitu dialog dan adegan tokoh utama. Sumber datanya adalah film Aceh Eumpang Breuh 13 Sutradara Imran Nyak Abeudo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) kesimpulan, (4) interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua teknik penokohan, teknik analitik dan dramatik dapat ditemukan dalam film ini. Teknik analitik hanya ditemukan pada tokoh Joni Kapluk, Haji Uma dan Mando Gapi. Selanjutnya teknik dramatik ditemukan pada tokoh Joni Kapluk, Yusniar, Haji Uma dan Mando Gapi. Teknik dramatik yang digunakan adalah teknik cakapan, teknik pikiran dan perasaan, teknik reaksi tokoh, teknik reaksi tokoh lain dan teknik pelukisan latar. Teknik dramatik merupakan teknik penokohan yang paling banyak dipakai dalam film ini.
REPRESENTASI OPTIMISME DALAM FILM JALAN YANG JAUH JANGAN LUPA PULANG KARYA ANGGA DWIMAS SASONGKO
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Harliyana Iba , Radhiah Radhiah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi optimisme dalam film Jalan yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang karya Angga Dwimas Sasongko” Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian ini yaitu dialog dan adegan film. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah film Jalan yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang karya Angga Dwimas Sasongko. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 60 sikap optimisme pada film Jalan yang Jauh Jangan Lupa Pulang karya Angga Dwimas Sasongko. Jenis-jenis optimisme dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu: keyakinan hati 12 data, berpikir positif 16 data, selalu semangat 13 data. Selanjutnya, faktor-faktor optimisme yang ditemukan menjadi 4 bagian yaitu: faktor dukungan sosial 8 data, faktor kepercayaan diri atau efikasi diri 6 data, faktor harga diri 3 data, faktor akumulasi pengalaman 2 data.
PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA NEGERI 2 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Tiara Febiola , Pratiwi Rani Ardessi , Syahriandi Syahriandi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai problematika implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah 1) Problematika yang ditemukan peneliti dalam perencanaan adalah kesulitan guru dalam menyesuaikan metode pembelajaran yang beragam, kesulitan penggunaan teknologi, dan perlunya beradaptasi perencanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan Ikm. 2) Ditemukan problematika pelaksanaan meliputi aspek pendidik yaitu keterbatasan literasi, teknologi, dan soft skill guru menjadi kendala utama penerapan kurikulum merdeka, dan peserta didik yang masih pasif. Selain itu, problematika yang dirasakan peserta didik yaitu sumber buku terbatas, banyak tugas, dan pembagian kelompok yang tidak merata, banyak kendala yang terjadi berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh faktor eksternal, sedangkan dari faktor internal peserta didik cenderung suka dengan materi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan kurikulum merdeka
PENGARUH MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SISWA KELAS X MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI SECARA FAKTUAL DAN KREATIF SMA NEGERI 2 DEWANTARA
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Harliyana Iba , Ginting Reza Pahlevi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks biografi secara faktual dan kreatif pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara, dengan sampel yang dipilih dari dua kelas yang tersedia, berjumlah 41 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kelas XA-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model TGT dan kelas XA-1 sebagai kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional, dengan total 41 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah tes keterampilan menulis teks biografi secara faktual dan kreatif, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen adalah 29,95 dan posttest 79,05, sedangkan kelas kontrol memiliki nilai rata-rata pretest 31,05 dan posttest 58,29. Analisis nilai posttest yang diuji menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 25 menunjukkan nilai asymptotic significance 2-tailed sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks biografi secara faktual dan kreatif pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Dewantara.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MENELAAH STRUKTUR TEKS LAPORAN PERCOBAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL JIGSAW DI KELAS IX MTsN 4 PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Zahara Alfi , Idham Muhammad , Safhida Maya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran menelaah struktur teks laporan percobaan menggunakan model jigsaw di kelas IX MTsN 4 Pidie Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RPP yang dirancang guru sudah sesuai dengan model pembelajaran jigsaw dan secara keseluruhan, RPP guru sudah memenuhi komponen yang tertera pada Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berlangsung melalui tiga kegiatan, yaitu pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup. Pada bagian pendahuluan di kelas IX-a dan IX-b, kegiatan yang luput dari perhatian guru adalah tidak menyampaikan IPK dan KKM yang jelas. Pada bagian kompetensi inti di kelas IX-a dan IX-b, kegiatan yang luput dari perhatian guru adalah tidak menyiapkan buku penunjang lainnya yang berkaitan dengan materi dan guru juga tidak menyampaikan secara rinci petunjuk pengerjaan LKPD kepada siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penutup di kelas IX-a dan IX-b sudah sesuai dengan RPP. Evaluasi hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh siswa kelas IX-a dan IX-b adalah B dan nilai pengetahuan yang diperoleh siswa kelas IX-a dan IX-b dengan nilai tertinggi 100 dan terendah 75. Penilaian tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai dengan instrumen penilaian yang ada di dalam RPP
The Effect of the Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Students' Problem-Solving Skills in the First Law of Thermodynamics
Authors: Ilma Karina Nur , Maulidah Rifa’atul , Susanti Ernita
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of the Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model on students' problem-solving skills in the topic of the first law of thermodynamics. The research was motivated by pre-study findings showing students' struggles in identifying problems and applying solutions, partly due to limited stimulation in developing critical thinking and inquiry skills. A quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design was used. The population included 168 Class XI Science students at SMA Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya, with purposive sampling selecting two classes as experimental and control groups. Data were collected using pretests and posttests comprising eight essay questions assessing four stages of problem-solving: identifying problems, planning solutions, implementing solutions, and evaluating results. Hypothesis testing (ttest) at a 95% confidence level showed tcount > ttable (9.78 > 1.67), confirming a significant positive effect of the POGIL model. The findings indicate that the POGIL model effectively enhances students' problem-solving skills, particularly in identifying problems, formulating hypotheses, and analyzing solutions. However, its implementation requires adequate preparation and teacher understanding of its stages. These results suggest that POGIL is a promising approach to fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills in physics education.
Mental Models in Chemistry Concept: A Systematic Review
Authors: Uleng Andi Tenri , Damsi Muthmainnah , Sembiring Yanti Kumala
Published: December 2024

Mental models in chemistry concepts are defined as student’s comprehension of three levels of chemical representations, including macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels. This study aims to identify, review, and evaluate research concerning mental models in chemistry concepts through specific research questions. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) by analyzing relevant articles from Google Scholar, Eric, Scopus, and Crosscref, focusing on publications from the the past decade (2013–2023). A total of 52 articles were obtained from the analysis based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings indicate that most studies aim to understand students' mental model profiles related to chemistry concepts. High school students are predominantly involved as research samples. The most used data collection tool is diagnostic tests. Mental models are primarily studied in physical chemistry, particularly in chemical equilibrium, adopting various theories, especially the Sendur, Toprak, and Pekmez (2010) model. Factors influencing the formation of students' mental models include internal factors such as prior knowledge, experiences, attitudes, and motivations, and external factors such as the environment, incomplete textbooks, and inappropriate teaching strategies.
Carbon Stocks Estimation Using the Stock Difference Method of Various Land Use Systems Based on Geospatial in Kualan Watershed
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Sulha
Published: December 2024

Indonesia controls 75%-80% of the world's carbon stocks, so the amount of carbon stocks must be utilized optimally. This study aims to determine carbon stocks, potential emissions, and economic value of carbon stocks in each land use. The method used is secondary data analysis and field checking. The data collected were Sentinel 2A acquisitions in 2020 and 2022, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and land use land cover in 2020-2023. Data analysis used SNAP and ArcGIS 10.8. The tool used for data analysis is spatial analysis map algebra. The results showed mixed dryland agriculture has the most extensive carbon stock, at 2,614,178 tons/ha, with potential emissions of 9,585,320 tons/ha. The most minor carbon stock is in mining land use, which is 0 tons/ha with potential emissions of 0 tons/ha. The highest C02 value in USD is the forest land use group. In the Secondary Dryland Forest, Secondary Swamp Forest, and Plantation Forest groups, it is 17,517,400.50 USD, while the lowest is mining land use, which is 0 USD. Overall, the CO2 value of land use in the study area is 34,246,314.45 USD. Integrating remote sensing data analysis and field surveys in geospatial technology is one of the new approaches to studying carbon stocks and CO2 emissions in topsoil from various land uses. By utilizing geospatial technology, efforts to estimate carbon stocks on the surface are easier and faster.
Weeds Ethnobotanical Studies: Use of Midicinal Plant as A Self-Medication by The Community of Bayan Traditional Village, North Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Farida Nihla , Ngawit I Ketut , Jupri Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to describe and inventory the diversity of medicinal plant species used by the people of Bayan traditional village. The study used descriptive methods and data collection using survey techniques and semi-structured interviews. The survey location was determined by random sampling in the yards of the Sasak, Balinese, and Javanese tribes, each with three sampling points. Parameters observed were population characteristics, morphology, and how to use medicinal plants. The results showed that medicinal plants were found in the yards of the Javanese tribe in 50 species with 1197 individuals, the Balinese tribe in 47 species with 974 individuals, and the Sasak tribe in 35 species with 548 individuals. The dominant species with the highest abundance index were star gooseberry, agathi, turmeric, ginger, white tumeric, halviva, cat's whiskers, and noni. The medicinal plant species found have been used to treat 28 kinds of diseases. The form of plant life that is widely used for medicine is herbaceous. The part of the plant organ that is most widely used for traditional medicine raw materials is the leaf. The most common way to process medicinal plants is by boiling them, then drinking boiled water, finely grinding them, and drinking the juice.
Analysis of Limestone Characteristics on the South Coast of Gorontalo Based on Specific Gravity and Water Absorption Tests
Authors: Permana Aang Panji , Hutagalung Ronal , Eraku Sunarty Suly , Isa Dewi Rahmawaty
Published: December 2024

The southern coast of Gorontalo has complex geological conditions. This is indicated by the strong tectonic influence with the uplift of the Quaternary limestone at high elevations. The distribution of this limestone is very unique because it is located between the dominance of volcanic and plutonic rocks that form the northern arm of Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to focus on the characteristics of limestone on the south coast of Gorontalo based on specific gravity and water absorption tests. The research methods used to achieve these objectives consist of field geological surveys and laboratory analysis of the specific gravity and water absorption tests of coarse aggregate. The field geological survey consisted of taking limestone samples for laboratory analysis and petrological analysis. The results showed that the limestone on the southern coast of Gorontalo is dominated by the coralline floatstone facies. Characteristics of the coralline floatstone facies based on laboratory analysis showed an average specific gravity of 1.74 and an apparent specific gravity of 2.04. While the average percentage of limestone water absorption is 8.41%.
Utilizing Animaker in Producing Interactive Chemistry Learning Media on the Topic of Atomic Structure
Authors: Ummahati Daril , Suprihatiningrum Jamil
Published: December 2024

Today’s learning process utilizes technological-based interactive learning media that improve students’ understanding of chemistry. Animaker is one of the AI-powered platforms to create animation and live-action videos. Therefore, this research tried to utilize Animaker to produce interactive learning media on atomic structure material, analyze the quality of the media based on material and media experts, as well as teachers, and determine students’ responses to the media. ADDIE model of research and development was used as the guideline in producing the media. First, needs analysis was carried out through literature reviews and preliminary studies. Second, the initial design was proposed, consisting of opening, main, and closing. Third, the design was then developed using Animaker website. In this stage, the media draft was validated by material and media experts. Two experts said that the media was excellent, although they provided feedback to improve the media. Some revisions were made before the media was delivered to teachers for quality testing. All teachers agreed that the media is of excellent quality (96.36%). The final media was then handed over to the student participants and they provided positive responses to the media. The Animaker is suitable for creating media that is interactive, interesting, and fun.
Development of Card View Media Based on Augmented Reality Technology for Natural Resource Materials
Authors: Cahyaningrum Shellyna Febri , Bektiningsih Kurniana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop an augmented reality-based Card View learning media on natural resource materials for 5th-grade elementary education. The study was conducted at SDN Bintoro 07 Demak involving 19 fifth-grade students as research subjects. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) applying the ADDIE model. This research produced an augmented reality Card View created with an application called Assemblr Edu. The product underwent expert validation testing, resulting in a 85% validation rate from media experts and a 92.64% validation rate from subject matter experts. Student response to the media was 96.05%. Normality test results showed significance values (sig.) of pretest: 0.64 and post-test: 0.54. Paired Sample T-Test results indicated a significance value of 0.00. The N-Gain test produced a figure of 61%, interpreted as quite effective. From this research, it can be concluded that augmented reality-based learning media can be used as excellent quality supporting media for teaching natural resource materials.
The Role of Technology in the Development of Critical Thinking: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fitriani Rizka , Prodjosantoso AK
Published: December 2024

The role of technology in developing critical thinking skills in students. Technology helps create an interactive, collaborative learning environment and supports independent learning. This systematic study aims to investigate the influence of the use of technology, including mobile-based applications, educational games, and e-learning platforms, on the development of critical thinking skills in chemistry learning through the investigation process of articles published and indexed in Scopus. Systematic Review Method: (1) Formulate review questions, (2) Establish inclusion and exclusion criteria, (3) Develop search strategies for search strategies and find studies, (4) Select studies, (5) Extract data, (6) Assess the quality of studies, (7) Analyze and interpret the results. Articles found in the Google Scholar database, the Journal of Turkish Science Education and Scopus show that there are 15 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The conclusion obtained is to affirm that the integration of technology in the educational process has great potential to develop critical thinking skills.
Histopathological Features and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Authors: Sepestian Ghina Shadrina Rienti , Djannah Fathul
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, the high number of breast cancer cases is not always followed by complete clinical and histopathological determination, even though clinical and histopathological staging is needed to determine the diagnosis and further management. Breast cancer is a malignant mass originates from the uncontrolled division of cells in breast tissue Breast cancer or mammary carcinoma is a lump that grows and develops abnormally in the cells and tissues located in the breast, such as the fat tissue and connective tissue in the breast, ducts and lobules. The histopathological examination procedure is that the patient must undergo a biopsy. Biopsy results can be used to diagnose breast cancer and also monitor the success of therapy. Mammary carcinoma can spread to surrounding tissue or to other organs through blood vessels. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Indonesia. The prognosis of breast cancer is determined by the 5 years survival rate. The survival rate for cancer sufferers in Indonesia is low compared to other developing countries, namely 51.07%. This research is in the form of a literature review with 14 papers as references. The results obtained were that invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common mammary carcinoma and grade II-III was found to be the dominant grade.
Energy Potential Generated from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) at Tamangapa Landfill in Makassar City
Authors: Syaiful Andi Zulfikar , Tang M. , Hermawati Hermawati , Akrim Djusdil , Puspita Annisa Sila
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the potential energy that can be generated from municipal solid waste (MSW) at Tamangapa landfill, check the adequacy of energy according to the target of 20 MW/day, and give consideration to WtE technologies that can be applied. The research began with a literature study, followed by a quantitative approach to calculate the potential energy that can be generated through incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, anaerobic digestion (AD) and fermentation WtE technologies. The results showed that the energy target of 20 MW/day from MSW in Makassar can be met through incineration (168.80 MW/day), gasification (28.29 MW/day) and pyrolysis (62.03 MW/day). However, if 20 MW/day is clean energy, then considering the energy conversion efficiency, 30.38 MW/day is obtained for incineration, 7.07 MW/day for gasification, and 15.51 MW/day for pyrolysis. Based on this calculation, only incineration technology can fulfil the 20 MW/day energy target as expected. In order to maximise the energy potential, it is recommended to use a combination of incineration WTE technologies for plastic, rubber, paper and fabric components, and pyrolysis for wood and food waste components.
Implementation of a Puzzle Educational Game Based on Liveworksheet in Learning Science through the PAIKEM Method for Class VI
Authors: Faaiqoh Nisa' , Ratnaningrum Ika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of educational puzzle games based on Liveworksheet in teaching IPAS through the PAIKEM method in the sixth grade of SD Negeri Gunung Pati 01. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained from this research were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique employed in this research follows the Miles & Huberman approach, which includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of educational puzzle games based on Liveworksheet in IPAS teaching through the PAIKEM method in the sixth grade of SD Negeri Gunung Pati 01, Semarang City, has a significant impact on the IPAS learning process. The implementation of the liveworksheet-based educational puzzle game in IPAS learning for sixth-grade students at SD Negeri Gunung Pati 01 can be observed from the students' enthusiasm in participating in learning activities. Students became more active, their understanding of the learning material increased, and their interest in learning improved due to the use of the liveworksheet-based educational puzzle game. This media also helps develop students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Population Suppression Strategy Through Balanced Family Planning Counseling on the Decision to Select Postpartum Family Planning
Authors: Rahmadiyanti  , Octafian Ade Citra , Purnama Dian , Elistari  , Saragih H. Rodearny , Susilowati Hanifah , Hairani Irma , Beninda Jihan Afifah
Published: December 2024

The Balanced Counseling Strategy for Family Planning (SKB-KB) significantly influences the decision to choose Postpartum Family Planning (KBPP). SKB-KB provides comprehensive information to couples about contraceptive methods after childbirth. This study aims to assess the impact of SKB-KB counseling on KBPP decisions in 2024 and its contribution to population reduction. A quasi-experimental method was used, with sample size determined by G-Power software, involving 71 respondents aged 38-39 weeks, divided across seven healthcare facilities. These include TPMB Alfiatun Jannah Asmin Jakarta, UPTD Sobang Public Health Center, Cipanas Inpatient Health Center, and others. The study employed a one-group pre-test and post-test design to measure the impact of counseling. Results show that SKB-KB counseling significantly affects the choice of postpartum contraception, indicating its potential in reducing population growth. The findings highlight that midwives can effectively educate family planning acceptors using balanced counseling strategies, helping them make informed contraceptive choices. This strategy is essential in contributing to population control efforts.
The Role of Health Education: Changing Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescents in Providing Reproductive Health
Authors: Lenna Oktaviani  , Mufarikhah Linatul , Hanifa Sarah , Tahun Omega DR
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a transitional phase towards adulthood, marked by sexual maturation and identity exploration. Reproductive health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Sexual education, provided by both parents and schools, is crucial for preventing unwanted pregnancies, abortions, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study examines the impact of sexual education on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health, focusing on high school students in Jakarta, Bekasi, and Pekalongan. Using an experimental method (one group pretest-posttest design) over three months (April-June 2024), the study involved 120 respondents who completed questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate health promotion analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a significant influence of sexual education on changes in knowledge and attitudes, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that health education interventions effectively enhance students' understanding and attitudes, providing valuable insights for schools in preventing unwanted pregnancies, abortions, and STIs.
The Role of the Environment in Increasing the Effectiveness of Communication, Information and Education (KIE) Through the Role Play Method on Knowledge of Preventing Sexual Violence in Middle School Children
Authors: Anggraini Lili , Sugiarsih Kusuma Ayu , Rohtiana Lina , Fahrani Listania , Sofci Kartika Riyadi , Lestari Lisna
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) program using the role play method to enhance knowledge about preventing sexual violence among students at An-Nabilah Islamic Middle School, Gunung Kaler District, Tangerang. The research involved 69 student respondents, with the majority being 13 years old (75.4%) and female (73.9%). The initial assessment of students' knowledge about sexual violence prevention showed an average score of 49.35, with a standard deviation of 4.105, and a range of 40 to 60. After the educational intervention, the average score significantly increased to 87.46, with a standard deviation of 4.89, and a range of 80 to 95. The improvement in scores, with a difference of 38.11, indicates a substantial enhancement in knowledge following the CIE program. The Wilcoxon test further confirmed these findings, showing a significant increase in knowledge, with an average increase of 35.00 and a sum of ranks of 2415.00 from 48 respondents. The study concludes that the CIE program using the role play method is highly effective in increasing students' knowledge about preventing sexual violence, highlighting its potential as a valuable educational tool in school settings.
Relationship between Gestational Age and Examination Results Triple Elimination of Pregnant Women at UPTD Jayakerta Community Health Center
Authors: Nurhasanah Rika , Anggraeni Fitri Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B are sexually transmitted infections that pregnant women can pass to their babies. To address this, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented the Triple Elimination program based on WHO recommendations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Triple Elimination screening compared to gestational age. Using the Chi-Square method, the research involved 47 pregnant women examined in the first, second, and third trimesters. Data was collected from reports of initial screenings in the first trimester, followed by re-examinations in the subsequent trimesters. A questionnaire with six questions was used. Statistical analysis with a p-value of 0.06 indicated a significant correlation between sexual intercourse habits and an increase in syphilis cases in the third trimester. Additionally, habits related to genital cleaning post-intercourse also significantly impacted syphilis rates. The study highlights the need for ongoing education for pregnant women on preventing sexually transmitted infections and the importance of early detection through Triple Elimination screenings.
Effectiveness of Snakehead Fish Extract on the Healing Time of Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Women Who Experience Perineal Rupture in the Jakarta-Tangerang Region in 2024
Authors: Rahmadhena Melisa Putri , Amazona Gibraltar Jala , Mutmainah Nur , Niladitya Ridha , Fitriana  , Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Snakehead fish is rich in nutrients, particularly protein and albumin, which are vital for health. Albumin plays a crucial role in the body by aiding the formation of new cell tissue. Without sufficient albumin, cells struggle to regenerate, leading to rapid cell death and hindered development. A study was conducted in the Jakarta-Tangerang area in 2024 to assess the effectiveness of snakehead fish extract on the healing time of perineal wounds in postpartum women with perineal rupture. The study recruited 88 respondents, divided equally into intervention and control groups. Using G-Power Version 3.1.9.4 software, the sample size was determined, and data analysis was performed using independent sample t-tests for normally distributed data and the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. Results showed that the intervention group had a significantly shorter average healing time (24.01 days) compared to the control group (64.99 days), with a p-value of 0.000, indicating the effectiveness of snakehead fish extract in accelerating perineal wound healing. The study suggests educating women on the benefits of consuming snakehead fish extract to promote faster recovery from perineal wounds.
The Effectiveness of Ethnoscience-Based Electronic Student Worksheet to Improve Critical Thinking and Scientific Literacy in Middle School Students
Authors: Kotimah Erlina Kusnul , Sumarni Woro , Widiyatmoko Arif , Prasetya Agung Tri , Rusilowati Ani
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking and scientific literacy must be cultivated and mastered by students in science learning in the 21st century. This research aims to determine the validity, feasibility, and effectiveness of increasing critical thinking and scientific literacy skills on ethnoscience-based electronic student worksheets developed focusing on additive material. The development of this ethnoscience-based electronic student worksheet followed the ADDIE model using mixed methods. Data collection methods included interviews, distribution of teacher and student questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The validity of ethnoscience-based electronic worksheets obtained a material validity value of 0.98 and a media validity value of 0.97, both of which met the valid and appropriate criteria. Ethnoscience-based electronic worksheets have been proven to be effective in increasing critical thinking competence with an N-Gain score of 0.86 and also effective in increasing scientific literacy competence with an N-Gain score of 0.87, both of which meet the high criteria. In summary, research on the development of an ethnoscience-based electronic student worksheet has been deemed to have a very high level of feasibility and validity and is highly effective in improving the critical thinking and scientific literacy of junior high school students.
The Correlation between Hygiene Habit and Body Mass Index of Healthy People
Authors: Widyaatmadja Swanny Trikajanti , Kim Young-Duk , Byun Kyeonghwa
Published: December 2024

We investigated to find out the BMI of healthy people and the relation to their health environmental habits. We surveyed walking travelers’ participants who had hiking experiences in South Korea. We also analyzed the BMI classification by hand hygiene habits, shoe washing and garbage disposal maintaining for distribution BMI features. The survey was conducted through an online questionnaire. The subjects included 569 adult participants, males and females aged 20 years and older. Box plot visualization and cross-tab test were used for analysis. The results revealed that almost 48.5% of all participants handwash before meals. Statistically, it showed a significant relationship between normal calcified BMI and washing hands before eating (p-val : 0.001) and before eating snacks (p-val : 0.000). The distribution of participants who were in BMI classification of overweight (BMI 24.9~29.9) in a group that had habits of washing hands before meals when traveling showed 10% lower. The lower the number of cleaning frequencies, increasing the higher BMI. However, the impact on shoe care (washing) and waste care was negligible. The result shows that good habits in the environment, especially hand hygiene, influence the BMI. This indicates that certainty about health and some health environmental habits also affect health.
Multirepresentation Ability Analysis of Wave Matter Using Physics Education Technology
Authors: Handayani Iryan dwi , Muliandhi Puri , Wahjoerini
Published: December 2024

Education is the primary capital of a nation's progress, because with education, the human resources that a nation possesses will become quality. Physics is a branch of natural science, specifically studying natural phenomena and events through several scientific and systematic methods. The research is aimed at developing a tool to evaluate the multirepresentation of wave matter using Physics Education Technology. The methods used in this research are quantitative methods and the research is carried out by providing filling issues that will analyze verbal multirepresentation capabilities, tables and graphs. The research will be carried out at Semarang University using samples of civil engineering students. Research procedures through preliminary stages by drawing up a research plan. Preparing and compiling wave learning modules using the simulation facilities of Physics Education Technology, then compiling evaluation tools that are subject-based with multi-representation verbal approaches, tables and graphs. Validation of learning modules and evaluation tools to determine whether it is worthy of use or not, validation is carried out by 2 experts. Validation of test instruments by experts on material aspects averaged 93%, on construction aspects 94% and on language aspects reached 92%, of which results show that the instruments have excellent validity. In the finite scale test, the highest multirepresentation ability is communicating from mathematics to verbal and its mathematical abilities, while the lowest is in the ability to picture to mathematics and physics.
SORAKDASTRA: Innovation in Learning Media to Enhance Basic Movement Skills of Blind Students
Authors: Praditya Yunita Octa , Juniarisca Dwi Lorry , Pradana Febryansah Gilang Aris
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to improve the basic movement skills of blind students through the application of SORAKDASTRA media in circuit training. SORAKDASTRA utilizes circuit training, which is used to conduct basic movement exercises tailored to the types of basic movements in physical education learning. The research method employed is developmental. This development research uses the ADDIE model design (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data collection instrument is a questionnaire using media assessment instruments and basic movement skills instruments. Data analysis in this study was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out over one month and included six accompanying sessions. Subsequently, the basic movement tasks designed for the students were validated by experts and practitioners in physical education with scores of 98.6% for adaptive physical education experts, 97.3% for motor skills experts, 98.6% for blind experts, 94.6% for media experts, and 85.3% for surface design experts. SORAKDASTRA is a book made from scrap fabric and embroidered in 3D to create a raised effect on the images of basic activities. Based on statistical analysis, the results of the non-parametric test for skills were significant (Sig<0.05), indicating an improvement in the learning outcomes for non-locomotor, locomotor, and manipulative basic movement skills among students at SLB A. The learning outcomes for the students improved by 57% using the N-Gain test. Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that teachers and blind students greatly need the SORAKDASTRA learning media to enhance basic movement skills (non-locomotor, locomotor, and manipulative).
Prevention of Pathogenesis of Infection in Postpartum Women Through Postpartum Care Culture
Authors: Herawati Ita , Hidayani Heni , Jannah Mifatkhul , Tohatta Nova Marlen , Merren Ritha , Tattoo Sulastri , Putri Yessika
Published: December 2024

Cultural beliefs and practices significantly influence postpartum care, affecting maternal health outcomes both positively and negatively. In developing countries, around 70% of postpartum mothers lack adequate care and often only seek medical attention in severe cases, contributing to elevated maternal mortality rates during the postpartum period. This study investigates how cultural practices impact postpartum care and the incidence of postpartum infection pathogenesis. Using a cross-sectional study design, the research analyzed data from 141 participants with chi-square tests. Results reveal a significant relationship between postpartum care culture and infection incidence, with a p-value of 0.000. Participants were primarily aged 20-35 years (61%), had high school education (68.80%), and were non-working (72.30%). These factors suggest that education and employment status may affect postpartum care practices. A majority of respondents exhibited positive care practices, with 51.10% reporting good care and no postpartum infections. The findings highlight the necessity for developing culturally sensitive postpartum care guidelines to reduce infection risks and enhance maternal health outcomes by incorporating local cultural values into care practices.
Effectiveness of Ginger and Honey in Massage Acupressure Point P6 (Nei Guan) to Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in Indonesia 2024
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Sari Maya Puspita , Pujiastuti Sri Arlina , Sari Nonik Indra , Hayati Ai , Ningsih Kadang , Fatimah Nurul , Puspitasari Rasti
Published: December 2024

Emesis gravidarum, commonly known as morning sickness, often disrupts activities for pregnant women, primarily due to decreased progesterone levels and fluctuating hCG levels. A non-pharmacological approach to alleviate this condition involves acupressure massage at the P6 (Neiguan) point, combined with ginger juice and honey. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of this method in reducing emesis gravidarum in Indonesian women during their first trimester. Utilizing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the research included 205 pregnant women experiencing first-trimester emesis gravidarum, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was performed using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and observation sheets. The analysis, conducted with paired sample t-tests, revealed an average severity score reduction from 9.40 (moderate) to 4.49 (mild), showing a significant average difference of 4.91. The bivariate analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. This method is recommended for health workers as it is cost-effective, has no side effects, and provides a safe treatment option for managing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
Implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) Animation Media to Enhance Learning Outcomes and Interest in the Excretory System Topic
Authors: Oktavianda Nanda , Rahmatan Hafnati , Huda Ismul , Pada Andi Ulfa Tenri , Safrida  , Deviani Rini
Published: December 2024

The excretory system material requires visualization to enhance understanding. To help students grasp the concepts of the excretory system more effectively, the various organs of the excretory system must be illustrated in the learning material. Therefore, learning animations are needed that can display images created with augmented reality media, appearing almost lifelike in 3D form. This study aims to analyze the application of augmented reality animation media in improving learning outcomes and the difference in students' interest before and after learning about the excretory system with augmented reality animations. The method used is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consists of 54 students from SMA Negeri 1 Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar, selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through multiple-choice tests and a questionnaire on students' interest in the excretory system material. The data were analyzed using a t-test, showing a significant difference in learning outcomes in the experimental class with a p-value < 0.05 (0.022 < 0.05), and a significant difference in students' interest before and after the learning process in the experimental class with a t-test result of p < 0.05 (0.037 < 0.05). It can be concluded that the application of augmented reality media can enhance learning outcomes and affect students' interest in the excretory system material.
Biology Learning Models Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills; A Book Research and Development
Authors: Siburian Jodion , Sadikin Ali
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a biology learning model book based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) to meet the demand for effective teaching resources in biology education. The ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) was used to ensure a systematic development process. An initial survey involving 80 respondents revealed that 86.5% of respondents "strongly needed" the book, while 13.5% "needed" it, indicating a significant demand among prospective biology teachers. The book underwent a rigorous validation process, including two rounds of expert review, where the first validation yielded a score of 67 (not valid) and the second validation improved to 82 (valid). Additionally, trials were conducted in two phases: a small group trial with 6 students and a large group trial with 15 students. Results from the small group trial showed that 50% of respondents rated the book as "Good," 33% rated it as "Very Good," and 17% rated it as "Fair." In the large group trial, 60% of respondents rated the book as "Good," while 40% rated it as "Very Good." The book effectively integrates HOTS principles, which have been shown to enhance students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These findings affirm that this guidebook not only addresses the urgent need in biology education but also has significant potential to improve educational quality by providing a structured approach to implementing HOTS in the classroom.
Analysis of Feeding White Eggs, Cockfish, Binahong Leaves, Belt Leaf Soak, VCO, Pineapple Juice and Honey on Accelerate Healing of Perineum Wounds and Incidents Perineal Wound Infection
Authors: Herawati Ita , Hasanah Neneng , Sutihat Ihat , Purba Elvrida Triana BR , Nurhaeni  , Nursaleha Ervina , Nuraeni Yeni
Published: December 2024

Perineal wounds, if not properly treated, are at risk of infection, especially with poor hygiene, inappropriate care, or comorbidities like diabetes. Symptoms of infection include worsening pain, swelling, redness, and fluid or pus discharge, sometimes accompanied by fever or chills. This research aimed to examine the effects of natural remedies—white eggs, snakehead fish, binahong leaves, soaked betel leaves, VCO, pineapple juice, and honey—on accelerating perineal wound healing and reducing infection risk. Using a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with purposive sampling, the study found that these remedies significantly accelerated wound healing compared to a control group, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 from Mann-Whitney tests. While some in the control group experienced infections, those treated with the natural remedies showed faster healing and fewer infections. The study suggests that using these natural treatments can effectively speed up perineal wound healing and reduce the risk of infection.
Development of Realistic Based Interactive Media to Improve Class IV Elementary School Learning Outcomes
Authors: Silvia Nova , Biran Megaiswari , Ahmad Syafri , Zainil Melva
Published: December 2024

The learning process is a communication process and takes place in a system between interactive media and learning tools. This research was carried out with a 4-D approach.The products developed were validated by experts and then tested on grade IV elementary school students. Of the four validators who had conducted the assessment, an average of 86% was obtained with a very valid category. There are nine aspects assessed, namely aspects of accuracy, completeness, interest, providing learning opportunities, providing assistance for learning, motivational quality, learning flexibility, social quality of instructional interactions, can have an impact on students, and can have an impact on teachers and their learning. The results of the practicality test by grade IV teachers of SD IT Nurul Ikhlas, SD Islam Al-Azhar 32, and SD IT Buah Hati showed that the interactive media based on RME that had been developed obtained very practical results with a practicality percentage of 92%. The results of the practicality test by grade IV students of SD IT Nurul Ikhlas, SD Islam Al-Azhar 32, and SD IT Buah Hati showed that the interactive media based on RME in mathematics learning that had been developed had a practicality percentage of 91% and was included in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness test by grade IV students of SD IT Nurul Ikhlas, SD Islam Al-Azhar 32, and SD IT Buah Hati showed that the interactive media based on RME that had been developed was effective in use with an average value of 0.74 with an effective category using the N-gain percentage. The Development of Interactive Media Based on Realistic for Grade IV Elementary Schools is a valid, practical and effective learning media