bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Library as an Educational Institution 1918-1968: Construction of the "New Human" as a Discontinuity in Continuity
Authors: Černý Michal
Published: May 2024

The historiographical study analyses libraries as institutions that work with the collective memory of the nations in which they are located while educating all inhabitants. Libraries represent one of the crucial institutions of modern Czechoslovak society. This study focuses on their research from the perspective of the anthropology of institutions. Within the framework of Czechoslovakia, it analyses three stages of historical development: 1918–1938, 1938–1948 and 1948–1968. The study seeks to uncover anthropological patterns that implicitly shape the structure, meaning and methods of functioning of libraries and their social order. It also explains why libraries were essential institutions for Masaryk's Czechoslovakia and the totalitarian communist state. The study shows libraries as an institution with a high degree of historical continuity and, at the same time, discontinuously changing from a place of education for democracy into a means of propaganda and indoctrination.
The Ukrainian Ideal of Education in the Works of Mykola Shlemkevych (1894–1966)
Authors: Czepil Marija , Yaciv Oksana , Karpenko Oresta
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the views of Mykola Shlemkevych – a Ukrainian scholar, educator, philosopher and public figure - on the ideal, purpose and content of the education of Ukrainian youth. The main concepts of the ideal of education are revealed: value orientations (God, nation, family, social environment, language, culture, history, tradition); moral (love, faith, kindness, truth, beauty) and national values (the Ukrainian idea, national unity, national consciousness, patriotism, national interests). Attention is focused on the spiritual origins of the Ukrainian people, encompassing the principles of nationalism and humanism; on patriotism; on achieving personal freedom; advocacy of democratic ideas.
Ukrainian Pupils in Czech Schools and History Lessons – Teaching Materials, Knowledge, Testing and Assessment
Authors: Jireček Miroslav , Bednář Michal , Moravec Jan
Published: May 2024

The study presents the results of a questionnaire survey on the involvement of Ukrainian students (who arrived as a result of the war conflict) in the teaching of history at Czech elementary schools. It is part of a broader research, and this study focuses on the results related to the availability of teaching materials, the knowledge of Ukrainian students, their testing, and evaluation. The results indicate that in the spring of 2023, teachers did not agree on the state of availability of history teaching materials for Ukrainian students. If anything was lacking, it was most commonly worksheets and textbooks. They also often lack assistants for Ukrainian students. An interesting aspect is the effort of Czech teachers to incorporate Ukrainian history into Czech history education. Most respondents cannot assess the historical knowledge of Czech and Ukrainian students. Those who compare them mostly state that the knowledge of Ukrainian students is inferior, citing the different thematic placement of history classes in Ukraine as the main cause. It is positive that Czech teachers generally observe improvements in the history skills of Ukrainian students. They attribute this improvement primarily to the enhancement of their language skills. In the case of testing Ukrainian students in history, teachers most often choose a combination of written and oral exams, usually in the Czech language. Ukrainian students can frequently use an online translator, especially during written tests. Only a minority of Ukrainian students have an assistant available. During the research period (spring 2023), they were mostly tested on a reduced curriculum. Evaluation is usually done using grades, but a common approach is a combined form where the evaluation is supplemented with verbal feedback. Ukrainian students are generally assessed less strictly than Czech students. The results are compared and contextualized with the findings of other research.
Pembinaan Peningkatan Kesadaran Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Melalui Kolom Kamrat di Kelurahan Lawangan Daya Pademawu Pamekasan
Authors: Afandi Afandi , Sayyi Ach.`
Published: May 2024

Parents in the social community, especially in the era of society 5.0 as it is today, have a great responsibility, because parents have to go the extra mile in maintaining their development, mentality, association, intellect and education, as well as the transformation of moral values and morals, culture and traditions that followed and developed by children, and motivation so that children have good character in the family and in society. Counseling activities for parents in raising awareness of the importance of children's education are carried out using the ABCD (asset-based communities’ development) approach through koloman kamrat (kamrat gathering) activities in Lawangan Daya village. The results of the coaching show that there are implications that change the mindset of parents from education and career only for personal life to be sensitive and fully responsible for all processes of forming their children through education in the family. Coaching activities carried out, through emphasis; 1) aspects of human potential; 2) aspect of social potential; and 3) aspects of cultural and spiritual potential.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Pendapatan Peternak Kerbau di Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Lainsamputty Jecklin M , Welerubun Inggrid N , Alam Asmirani , Sairudy Albertus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap pendapatan peternak kerbau di Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Sampel Wilayah digunakan sebanyak tiga desa yang diambil secara purposive sampling, sedangkan pengambilan responden dilakukan secara Purposive Random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skala usaha merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak kerbau di pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, tetapi umur, pendidikan, pengalaman beternak, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, curahan waktu kerja dan biaya produksi tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak.
Hungary and the Orient
Authors: Hazai Georges
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the history of Hungarian Oriental Studies and what has made its development unique.
Predication Tests, Copula, and a Possible Link with Ašʽarism
Authors: Carter Michael G.
Published: May 2024

This paper describes a series of predication tests in the works of the early Arab grammarians and links them with the concept of the ‘copula’ in the philosophers. It concludes with the suggestion that there may be some connection between these two topics and later Ašʽarite speculations about the attributes of God. Naturally there can be no certainty about such a conjecture, though the paper concludes with some remarks which might at least make it seem reasonable.
The Preaching of Šayḫ aš-Šaʽrāwī: Its Political Significance
Authors: Jansen Johannes J. G.
Published: May 2024

The Egyptian preacher Šayḫ aš-Šaʽrāwī stands out for his prolific production of articles, extensive reading of sermons, and frequent interviews. Despite his remarkable output, it remains challenging to categorize him within the spectrum of Egyptian religious politics. The author endeavors to address this challenge in his analysis.
Reconciliation and Coercion, or Two Approaches to Deal with the Other (المصالحة والقسر أو نهجان للتعامل مع الآخر الغير(وي))
Authors: Adly Saber El-
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the different aspects of appeasing the spirit in the popular traditions of Egypt.
On Some Recent Laws on the Islamic Law of Inheritance
Authors: Cilardo Agostino
Published: May 2024

In the last few decades, several laws on intestate succession have been promulgated in different Muslim countries, like e.g., Senegal, Syria, Algeria, and Kuwait, which the article analyses and compares together with the methods they employ to ensure that the heirs will be given the most favourable Islamic rules.
Ideals of Erudition and Tendencies of Education in German Islamic Studies during the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Hanisch Ludmila
Published: May 2024

The article explores the history of teaching Islamic studies in Germany during the first half of the 20th century. Objectives in this field ranged from learning to communicate in relevant languages, through critical and comparative research of these languages, to the equipment of students with tools outside of philology. The article traces the changing tendencies until the end of World War II.
The Newberry Collection of Islamic Embroideries in the Department of Eastern Art, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
Authors: Ellis Marianne
Published: May 2024

The article presents the collection of nearly a thousand embroideries given in 1946 to the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford by Professor Percy Newberry, the eminent Egyptologist. The collection, unique both in its size and variety, was mainly acquired during the 1920’s and early 1930’s. They are mostly fragments of plain weave linen cloth embroidered with silk thread, and the majority came from graves and rubbish heaps. The aim of this paper is to consider why such rags can also be called amazing treasure.
The Functions of the Prayer Rug in the Culture of Islam
Authors: Gamzatova P. R.
Published: May 2024

The anthropological problem of interpreting artifacts has recently been the subject of considerable scholarly interest. Many scholars have emphasized the semantic significance of the everyday-life artifact as well as its semiotic essence. In the Muslim prayer rug, the semantics of its ornamental and decorative motives and its overall composition is closely linked with such characteristics as efficacy, purposefulness, and applicability. These aspects are analyzed in the paper.
Éléments chrétiens et leur fonction dans la poésie de Maḥmūd Darwīš
Authors: Skarżyńska-Bocheńska Krystyna
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the Christian elements in the poetry of the well-known Palestinian poet, Maḥmūd Darwīš many of whose poems were inspired by the New Testament. Special emphasis is given to his treatment of the cross.
Überlegungen zur orientalischen Lügengeschichte
Authors: Würsch Renate
Published: May 2024

In the Middle Ages speakers delighted the audience with true stories and tall tales. The article provides an analysis of this latter genre.
Les formules épiques dans le « Roman de ʽAntar »
Authors: Kudelin Alexander B.
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the epic formulas used in the military topics of Sīrat ʿAntar, a work often characterised as a popular romance of chivalry. The aim is to establish the relationship of these formulas with the oral technique of recitation used in transmitting this work.
Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of northeastern Brazil
Authors: Franco Cleilton Lima , Stefanello Fabiano , Azevêdo Carlos Augusto Silva de , Moreira Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Published: May 2024

Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha), also known as giant water bugs, is a family with 11 genera and about 160 described species, most of which are recorded from the Neotropical region. Knowledge about these bugs in northeastern Brazil is relatively poor, with 16 previously recorded species. Here, we present new records for five additional species based on material from the states of Ceará, Maranhão, and Piauí deposited in the Coleção Zoológica do Maranhão, Caxias, Brazil. This increases to 21 the number of species recorded from the region. In addition, we provide photographs, distribution maps, and a key to the fauna of Belostomatidae from northeastern Brazil.
GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT STUDIES USING GEOLOGICAL AND 2D ERI TECHNIQUES IN ARIYANAYAKIPURAM VILLAGE, TIRUNELVELI, TAMIL NADU, INDIA.
Authors: A Antony Ravindran. , J Vinoth Kingston. , Muthusamy S. , Moorthy G.M. , Promilton Antony Alosanai , R Abinaya.
Published: May 2024

The research evaluates the aquifer and groundwater seepage all around the reservoir. Researchers employ imaging techniques based on the electrical resistivity of materials in two dimensions. Ten different profiles were obtained at the site of the study, each from a side perspective. The average length of the profiles is 90 meters, and their average depth is 25 meters. The RES2DINV tool was used to generate graphs of the resistance readings. Inside the reservoir, 2D electrical resistivity imaging (2D ERI) was acquired utilizing a Wenner array, and the data were analyzed utilizing a pseudo-section approach. The geology of the study area consists of red soil and weathered gneissic rock, both of which are appropriate for 2D electrical resistivity imaging due to their high contrast. As the resistivity data is interpreted along the profile, the model's resistivity pseudo section in the reservoir region becomes clear. The pseudo section indicates hard rock at a depth of 4.06 m to 5.96 m, where the resistivity ranges from 103 Ωm to 120 Ωm
BIOCERAMICS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Ranga Narender , Rohit Ranga Rohit x , Kumar Vijay
Published: May 2024

This chapter mainly introduces the classification of bioceramics and their biomedical applications. Zirconia and alumina composite bio-inert ceramics are currently used as femoral head, dental implants and hip replacement acetabular cups. Nanostructured, bio-inert ceramics have significantly improved toughness and stability, making them ideal for future clinical needs. Bioactive glass and calcium phosphate are being studied as scaffolds for bone cement, bone fillers, coatings and tissue regeneration and bone repair. These natural and synthetic materials, designed to have a strong binding force with bone, appear as alternatives to metal implants. These biomaterials are divided into bio-inert ceramics such as zirconia and alumina, bioactive glass and glass ceramics, and bioabsorbable calcium phosphate-based materials. Bioceramics include calcium phosphate, bioglass and hydroxyapatite, which are used as scaffolds, bone fillers and coating agents due to their mineral composition similar to hard tissues
A ROADMAP TO SMART HEALTHCARE AUTOMATION SENSORS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: A Sheelavathi. , Shanmugapriya Dr. P. , J Sangeethapriya , K Muthukarupaee
Published: May 2024

Life is pleasant simpler and easier in practically every way as automation technology advances. A wireless automation system that uses the internet to monitor health, functionality and features from anywhere in the world is known as a smart health automation. With the use of sophisticated data retrieval and classification models, disease may potentially be studied or even unusual health problems could be predicted. Employing Internet of Things (IoT) technology to observe human daily life, which includes activities, physiological characteristics, stress, and vital signs. There are numerous uses for the Internet of Things (IoT), including in manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and other industries. Wearable technology has become widely used in the health monitoring system in recent years, which has encouraged the development of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). The IoMT can significantly lower the mortality rate by aiding in early disease detection. Because of their various applications to users, smart healthcare systems have gained importance. It can be monitored and controlled remotely. This chapter includes a roadmap on IoT, automation technology and various recommendations into smart healthcare automation system sensors
IOT BASED LINE CONTROLLED ROBOT
Authors: Reddy M Karthikeyan , RamaKrishna K Jai , Manohar Dr. V Joshi
Published: May 2024

This document will provide an idea on Line Following robot using a microcontroller and motor driver to control the motion of robot in specified marking. The line following robot is type of Automated Guide Vehicle (AGV) made using Arduino which follows a particular path (generally a black/white strip) and makes its way to the destination. In modern days the usage of intelligent electronic devices has drastically incremented in this context for the ease of applications based on path dependent criteria line follower robot will come into picture mostly. This path following mechanism is carried out by Infrared sensors. Line follower robot has a lot of daily-life applications such as home cleaning, entertainment areas etc
INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS WITH IOT FOR SMART-HOME
Authors: Amitha M.
Published: May 2024

Smart homes have evolved from electromechanical to the centralized and semi-automated control of environmental systems, whereas Internet-of-Things (IoT) is the expansion to these with internet services. IoT has become an integral part of the home and uses of new technologies in IoT environment are increasing rapidly. Smart Homes in IoT environment or IoT based Smart Homes are those, wherein household devices/home appliances which are connected with the internet using proper network architecture and standard protocols are monitored and controlled remotely. Here, in this article, I would like to present IoT based solutions for automatic water supply for the plants, App based smart door lock system for the home security and App based home electrical appliance control system
AYURVEDIC LEAF DETECTION USING RASPBERRY PI
Authors: H Shilpa , M Anusha , H T Nithyashree , U Vidyashree , H Annaiah
Published: May 2024

There are numerous ways for classifying herbal plants based on leaf authenticity now available. Leaf authentication is essentially a visual comparison of photos captured by a camera with a reference visual image. The goal of this paper is to use artificial intelligence, namely the convolutional neural network (CNN), to recognize ayurvedic leaves using the Raspberry Pi. CNN has the advantage of not requiring feature extraction because it has an automated feature extraction technique built in. The leaves of four distinct ayurvedic plants are separated into two thirds training data and one-third testing data in this paper. The remaining data not involved in training and testing of the system will be used to validate the outcomes of the CNN-based identification system
AN OVERVIEW OF ENHANCING THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE AND APPLICATIONS OF PESTICIDE AND INSECTICIDE USING AI
Authors: Binny S. , Maran Dr. P. Sadar
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is one and only the back bone of every country economic sector which implements the automation technologies in agricultural field with fundamentals of subjects across the world and the increased population is massive with increment by intaking the healthy foods. The methods of tradition used by every farmer all over the country will sufficiently fulfill their requirements and it helps to consume the food wanted for the billion of people and the technologies implemented in the agriculture became the great revolution and also it protects the yield based on the climate changes, downside food security and other related issues. The framework of Artificial intelligence will assist the users to develop the quality and accuracy of prediction something based on the requirements of farmers and users. Computer assisted methods and technologies help the users to identify the illness of plants and other issues by simulation of intelligence of sensors. The sensors are identifying the weeds and select the crop suits for which region using AI and machine knowledge makes the interventions of humans are lesser and it will improve the quality of crops. The proposed research paper is about the overview study of irrigation system in agriculture and its applications with using the pesticides and insecticides are studied
NEXT GENERATION COMPUTING – ITS TECHNOLOGIES, PLATFORM AND INFRASTRUCTURE THAT WILL LEAD THE COMPUTING WORLD
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Kumar Santosh
Published: May 2024

The ever changing field of Information Technology opened up several different eras of computing that has changed the way we work, extended great easiness, promoted various process automations, streamlined several industrial activities. During the development, the entire IT technologies, Information processing tools, techniques and cost factors also changes. At every ten to twenty years, the computing technologies changes its gears and reshuffle the whole computing industry. Some of the previous technologies proved very beneficial and also cuts down cost of computing with higher sophistication, such as Client Server techniques, Virtualization, Distributed computing, Cloud Computing, Grid Computing, Computer Vision, AI and ML, Fog computing and many mere. The development seems to be very fast in some cases while some technologies have faced a number of complications and difficulties. Some others are still facing acute problems in architectural design and their implementation. In the following chapter, we are going to introduce such computing techniques and cutting edge technologies that will definitely grow, succeed and eventually will rule the Computing World
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS – A LEGACY FROM SECURITY PERSPECTIVE IN ALL SORTS OF NETWORK COMPUTING
Authors: Kumar Sanjiw , Kumar Malay
Published: May 2024

The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is intended to be a software program that serves as a security system and protective layer for the infrastructure. It also keeps an eye on the network and detects any suspicious activity. Internet usage is increasing at an exponential rate, which raises questions regarding how to safeguard digital information. The IDS technology has advanced significantly over time to keep up with the growth of computer crime. Hackers today employ a variety of techniques to access our computers' personal, secure data. Numerous intrusion detection approaches, tactics, and algorithms will serve as a defense against these threats
DERIVATION OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING FROM REAL LIFE HUMAN SOCIETY
Authors: Sattar Arif Md , Shams Md. Shadab
Published: May 2024

We can observe that all programming principles (object-oriented or structured) are taken from real-life human civilization throughout this entire talk. Programming principles may be easily grasped if we pay attention to our daily lives. In other words, we should pay attention to the environment and brush up on our programming and logistical skills. A class is a collection of variables and functions. Why is it possible for functions to exist independently of objects? Why is encapsulation important and what is its purpose? What is the origin of the notion of inheritance? Why is it necessary to have constructors and destructors ? Generic and polymorphic programming have their genesis in this question. What is the origin of multitasking and how is it applied in programming?
MACHINE LEARNING & DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Dewangan Omprakash , Sarkar Proshanta
Published: May 2024

The intelligent construction robots similar to the human brain are known as artificial intelligence (AI In computer engineering, artificial intelligence (AI) is the learning of Expert Systems, these are machines that are aware of their environment and take action to improve their chances of success. Artificial Intelligence is a term used to describe a system that is capable of performing tasks that people associate with further human brains, such as problem solving and learning. Machines must be capable of learning. Therefore machine learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligent (AI). As a result, the expectations of the machines increase. This strategy is demonstrated through deep learning. It includes the subfield of machine learning
ANVIUNPRO-2040(RC)
Authors: Veeravalli Srirama Chandran
Published: May 2024

After seeing immense sufferings and unbelievable losses incurred from covid-19, I dreamt of a typical concept which I coined as “anviunpro-2040RC”. Its expanded form is given below: “AntiViralUniversalProtein 2040RC” [RC: Ramachandran] No doubt, this is 100% hypothetical and ever existed earlier and I am not sure whether any such product could be possible to synthesize. The previous basic idea behind this concept was 1.5 year old under the name “RCV-2020” [Ramachandran Concept of Virus-2020 where 2020 is not just the year but 20 polypeptide chains each having 20 α-amino acid moieties] where I opined that synthesis of such a typical protein will serve as an antiviral drug/product and I also described all the details of its synthesis in a laboratory by providing all necessary steps. However, a very recently modified version of RCV-2020 by name UPUA-2020RC (universal protein-universal antivirus-2020) in which I proposed a very long polypeptide chain having 800 α-AA moieties which includes almost every possible combination (eg: AAAG-AQ etc.,). But, whatever information I got from a number of experts regarding this synthesis is that it is impossible (as on today) to make such a very long polypeptide chain by artificial means with 100% accuracy and a maximum of 50 α-AA based chain alone could be synthesized with suitable 3D-conformation (i.e a small protein like). So, I would like to modify my earlier UPUA-2020 & this present antiviunpro-2040RC is just like its eldest child. Here, the four digit numeral 2040 is also just like 2020 but, 20 polypeptide chains & 40 α-AA in each chain with specific sequence. I have arranged 40 α-AA in such a manner that each αAA likely to pair with every other α-AA (i.e 19) including itself. I hope, this new protein antiviunpro-2040RC may take its birth in near future that opens all possible doors to synthesize many such pharmaceutical drugs which have minimal level of side effects, if any
AN INSIGHT LOOKS AT THE OPPORTUNITIES OF AI IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM.
Authors: Mehta Suman , Chatterjee Amar Nath
Published: May 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, have become an integral and powerful tool for better health care result. AI – based technology will improve the treatment quality, clinical outcomes and managerial activities. It will also reduce the treatment costs. It will be true to say that AI will make a miracle change in the field of healthcare in future. AI provides a bunch of opportunities, but with a bundle of challenging risks. The result of AI has not yet been satisfactory and impactful in healthcare. Few common lacking of AI includes: lack of data and too much data exchange, use of cloud storage to make the data accessible and reliable, patient’s data privacy and security. How will these be overcome and adopted, to make it truly effective. This study will focus on opportunities and pros & cons of AI in healthcare
A LOOK ON THE IMPORTANCE OF CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY IN E-COMMERCE FROM ZOMBIE ATTACK
Authors: Rizvi S. M. Firdaus Zaki , Chatterjee Amar Nath
Published: May 2024

Cloud Computing has totally changes the world of computing as well as business, now a days it is very hot and popular topic of discussion. It was already announced by Google in 2007.Cloud computing is a channel through which the deliverance of services and resources using the internet medium is possible easily. The Cloud computing is useful for small as well as big business and organization. Many Ecommerce (online) businesses are running over cloud server. Cloud provides different services, using cloud computing we can get many benefits than traditional computing system , it provides many facilities such as large mobile storage, cost saving on large scale, well-built and superior protection, access from everywhere, power saving and environment friendly, these are basic benefits of cloud computing. Now it is very important for an organization or individual to reallocate from customary computing to cloud computing because they get advantage to it. Recently, various types of cloud computing facilities are available at a very flexible rate models, such as, monthly or yearly subscription and rent based cost models services for illustration, Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH) available for cloud Terminal, Software as a Service (SaaS) provide facility to utilize software services on rent. Platform as a Service (PaaS) Provide facility to utilize computing equipments with infrastructure on rent on minimum monthly or yearly cost. The Storage as a Service (SaaS) provide facility to use huge memory space on rent at a minimum cost and Security as a Service (SaaS) provides a strong cloud based application for security. Likewise, the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provide cloud facility to take computing infrastructure on rent that reduces the buildup cost for any individual or organization. By means of facilities, cloud computing architecture offers more advantages than conventional computing. But the data and authorization security over the cloud computing is also most important. Attackers always make their eyes on cloud to steal important data. Attackers in various forms, some are detect easily but some are silent and sweet killer they treat as a normal authorize user but they do their work very smartly to attack on the cloud network to steal data, it is not easy to detect them. These attackers are called zombie. It very important to detect and isolate them for the security of client and server over the Cloud network
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF OTT PLATFORMS ON WELL-BEING OF YOUNGER GENERATION
Authors: N Dr. Abhinandan , R T Ms. Hema , V Ms. Padma Priya
Published: May 2024

This research examines the influence of an over-the-top platform on the well-being of the younger generation as a result of Covid-19. The study investigates if the use of OTT platforms has a beneficial or detrimental influence on the young generation. The study also intends to determine the long-term consequences of OTT platforms on teenage well-being. This study employs quantitative research methods, namely the questionnaire research method. OTT platforms have both advantages and cons. The internet entertainment sector in India has grown significantly in recent years. The emergence of the numerous OTT platforms on which the material is delivered to Indian viewers, their changing lifestyle, and the major shift in the types of content they consume have all made this feasible. This study aids in analysing the effects of OTT Platforms on the mental health, productivity, and physical health of the younger generation
ROLE OF MOBILE PHONE FOR LEARNING AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMMIC
Authors: P. K Anjali
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has been an effect of worldwide alteration in learning methods all-over countries, and the practice of skill quickly and creatively to sustain learning and teaching. Digital platforms help students in learning. It provides and boosts skills and education with delight, handles with ease, and quarrying learning encourages reflection. Such benefits make it possible to learn from numerous perspectives. When a pandemic is resolved, there will be the overdramatic change in the learning system. Here we focus on some optimistic and adverse effects of Covid 19 on education
SHARE MEDICAL RECORDS BASED ON CLOUD COMPUTING WITH SECURITY AND AVOID INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Rosy Dr. C. Premila , Priyangagandhi Mrs. R. , Kaviyarasi Ms. T. , Asha Ms. M. , Nivetha Ms. T.
Published: May 2024

The cloud is one of the exciting domain names for storing and retrieving facts from faraway machines in comparison to nearby machines. With the improvement of cloud technology, storing and having access to facts is quite easy, specifically with inside the clinical field. With the assist of garb devices, data has been accumulated from the sufferers and dispatched to the application, which is strolling with inside the cloud to offer offerings like professional advice, emergency assistance, etc. A novel healthcare gadget is then constructed up through the usage of the adjustability of cloudlet. The cloudlet includes privacy protection, information sharing, and intrusion detection functionalities. During the information series phase, we usually use the Number Theory Research Unit (NTRU) approach to encrypting user-gathered body information gathered with the aid of using clothing devices. These records might be transmitted to the neighbor cloudlet in an energy-green fashion. Then, to assist customers, we introduced a brand new believe version for selecting trustworthy companions who want to percentage the information already saved inside the cloudlet. That version additionally allows sufferers who're alike to talk with each other. Next, customers’ clinical information saved in a far off cloud is split into 3 parts and given the right conservation. Finally, to protect the fitness care device from threats, we developed a novel collaborative intrusion detection system (IDS) approach primarily based on cloudlet mesh to effectively protect the distant healthcare massive information cloud from attacks. The cloudlet behaves as a brief reminiscence and gives privacy for encrypted records with the use of the AES algorithm, and the intrusion is prevented with the help of Collaborative IDS. The processing chain in general includes record collection, record storage, record sharin, etc. The experiments monitor the success of the submitted scheme
NURSING & MIDWIFERY PRACTICE
Authors: V Rajeswari.
Published: May 2024

Nursing refers to services that address the health needs of the entire community and has taken on a variety of forms. Communitybased care makes the value of public health in midwifery care more clear. Illness prevention, customized wellness education, and health promotion improving expecting Mothers ' mental health and increasing the number of breastfeeding mothers. This chapter covered three strategies, eight typical tasks, midwifery counseling trends, and maternity planning
CHEMICAL STABILITY OF DRUGS
Authors: Ashu Miss , Sapra Kavita
Published: May 2024

Stability of drug is the capacity of the pharmaceutical dosage form to maintain the chemical, physical, microbial and therapeutic properties during the time of storage and usage by the patient. Stability studies are done to determine the expiry date of products and to choose formulations and container closure techniques that are appropriate in terms of stability in order to assess storage needs and shelf life. There are various types of stability studies which we can consider to determine shelf life of pharmaceutical products like Physical stability, Chemical stability and microbiological stability. All of these are important but among them Chemical stability is more important as changes in chemical structure leads to loss of therapeutic activity of drug
RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Authors: Thakur Shabnam
Published: May 2024

Nowadays all the fields of sciences such as chemistry, medicines, biology, and pharmacology exploiting the use of a radionuclide as medication or other biologically active molecule. These molecules are very potent and play a very big role in improving human life by treating many diseased conditions. The new techniques have been used in various nuclear drug procedures, the produced radiopharmaceuticals are used for both internal radiation (i.e., noninvasive scintigraphy imaging). This radioligand therapy (RLT), also known as noninvasive scintigraphy imaging. The design, synthesis, radiolabeling, biology, and preclinical assessment of the medicines, as well as their clinical use, are all taken into account during the creation of radiopharmaceuticals. Contributions could be made in the areas of targeted, pretargeted, and non-targeted radiopharmaceuticals, ranging from small molecules through peptides, peptidomimetics, antibodies, and their derivatives, to particles for use in gamma scintigraphy, such as single photon emission tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), and endoradiotherapy. Strong interest exists in the fields of diagnostic imaging and (radio) pharmaceutical treatment that are supported by diagnostic imaging. It is also acceptable to take allied subjects including physics, dosimetry, radio pharmacy, and hybrid imaging
EVIDENCED BASED PRACTICE (EBP)
Authors: Sahu Meeksmita
Published: May 2024

Evidenced based practice is problem solving approach. It requires competency in the specific area. Experience and exposure of the real-life situation helps in the formation of core understanding. Conceptual learning can be an asset for the evidenced based practice. While implementing the evidenced based practice, it is required to understand the patient preference. Strong scientific evidence must be there to implement any possible alternative
A REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY IN PHARMA PROFESSION: 3D PRINTING
Authors: Prabhu R. , Sathali A. Abdul Hassan , Elakkiya P. , Gowsikkumar S. , Karthikeyan S.
Published: May 2024

3D printing also called as additive manufacturing is one of the recent trends that has gained immense spotlight in the scientific field for its flexibility and effective usage in various areas. The methodology of 3D printing is extensively used in engineering and is an emerging technique in the medical industry, with enunciation on the fabrication of drugs and medical devices. This review deals with the methods and application of the 3D printing technology in the pharmaceutical industry. Various 3D printing techniques such as Vat polymerization, Fused deposition modelling, Powder extrusion and many others have been explained. The drug named “Spritam” is the only antiepileptic drug that is available in the market which has been completely fabricated using the technique of 3D printing. 3D Printed approaches for various diseases and ailments such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis have been discussed along with a brief view on the newer branch of 3D printing known as “Bio-Printing” which deals with the fabrication of biomedical structures using living cells, biomaterials and polymers. The advantages and disadvantages have also been commented on
RECENT ADVANCES IN NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Mohite Popat , Kedari Chetan , Pandhare Ramdas , Pardeshi Sagar , Bhoge Nitin
Published: May 2024

Most scientific disciplines, including medicinal chemistry and biochemistry, involve the use of heterocyclic compounds. Heterocyclic compounds bridge the interface between chemistry and biology, where so much new scientific understanding, discovery, and application are occurring, and more than 90% of innovative drugs contain heterocycles. They owe their significance to the distinctiveness of the Skelton components that make up their structural makeup. They are naturally present in things like vitamins, antibiotics, hormones, and nucleic acids. compounds made from heterocyclic rings used in the domains of pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, plastic, and polymers. One notable class of heterocyclic compounds that has made a substantial contribution to medicinal chemistry is those that contain nitrogen. The quantity and positioning of nitrogen atoms determine the sorts of molecules. In medicinal chemistry, the analogues of nitrogen-based heterocycles hold a unique place as a valuable source of therapeutic medicines. Drugs that have been FDAapproved and are currently on the market more than 75% of the time contain heterocyclic nitrogen molecules. A significantly higher proportion of new medications with nitrogen as an ingredient is projected in the upcoming decade. We have compiled the most recent findings on new nitrogen-containing heterocycles and their various biological functions during the last year in this review. The utilization of nitrogen-based moieties in drug design and the creation of several competent and potent candidates against diverse diseases are themes that are highlighted in this review
EVIDENCE – BASED NURSING.WHAT’S IT’S ROLE?
Authors: Digal Prajnya Elinar
Published: May 2024

Florence Nightingale started evidence-based practice in the 1850s, during the Crimean War. Evidence-based nursing practice refers to the best recent techniques for delivering highquality care that are supported by the most reliable research. EBP encourages medical staff to give patients high-quality care.
Analisis Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMPN 47 Surabaya
Authors: Herdianti Nadira Ferisa , Awaliyah Nabilah Putri , Listari Nabilah Dwi , Trihantoyo Syunu , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the teacher certification policy aimed at improving educational standards at SMP Negeri 47 in Surabaya, with a focus on how it affects teacher’s competence, welfare, and skills. The certification policy is hypothesized to play a pivotal role in elevating the quality of education offered. Employing a qualitative approach, this study examines the implementation and outcomes of the policy since its introduction. Data was collected through various qualitative methodologies and analyzed to ascertain the policy’s contribution to enhancing teacher welfare, competence, and professionalism. The findings reveal that the teacher certification policy at SMPN 47 Surabaya has been significantly instrumental in advancing educational quality aligning with the policy’s prime objectives. These insights hold wide implications for educational policy optimization at a broader level.
A Dysphagia a gasztroenterológus szemszögéből
Authors: Rosztóczy András
Published: May 2024

A nyelési zavar, azaz dysphagia az egyik legfontosabb tünet a gasztroenterológiában.Emellett számos más diszciplína szempontjából is kiemelt jelentőséggel bír. Jelen összefoglalóban a tünet gasztroenterológiai vonatkozásait tekinti át a szerző.
A Dysphagia a neurológus szemszögéből
Authors: Folyovich András , Szabó Pál Tamás , Béres-Molnár Katalin Anna , Molnár Andrea
Published: May 2024

A neurológiai betegségek gyakran járnak dysphagiával, amelynek korai felismerése és kezelése szükséges. Ellenkező esetben a nyelészavar rontja a prognózist, növeli a szövődmények esélyét, a kórházi tartózkodást és a (különösen az antibiotikumra vonatkozó) költségeket. Időbeli felismerésének kulcsa a dysphagia szűrése. Az ellátó team (benne neurológus, más szakorvos, logopédus, gyógytornász, dietetikus, ápoló személyzet) együttes munkájával viszont jelentős sikereket lehet elérni.
Dysphagia előfordulása és táplálásterápiája a fej-nyak daganatos betegeknél
Authors: Belák Barbara , Mokánszki Béla , Ács Ferenc , Horváth Zsolt , Pálfi Erzsébet , Molnár Andrea
Published: May 2024

A fej-nyak területéről kiinduló daganatok a táplálkozást, ezzel együtt a testtömeg és a testösszetétel változását nagymértékben befolyásolják, kóros tápláltsági állapothoz vezetnek. A daganatos betegségek létrejöttében az egyéni biológiai tényezők, a környezet és az életmód játszanak fő szerepet. Kulcsfontosságú a fej-nyak területi daganatok minél korábbi felismerése, tekintettel a táplálkozást negatívan befolyásoló hatásukra is. A malnutríció, a tápanyagellátottság zavara a tervezett onkológiai kezelés hatékonyságát negatívan befolyásolja. Az oropharyngealis dysphagia gyakran együtt jár ezzel a daganattípussal, amely hozzájárul a testtömegvesztéshez, illetve a kóros testösszetétel és tápláltsági állapot kialakulásához. Az onkológiai kezelések következtében is kialakulhatnak rövid-, és hosszú távú, a táplálkozást negatívan befolyásoló hatások, amelyek kiegészítő táplálásterápia bevezetését teszik szükségessé. A betegség felfedezésekor felismert táplálkozási zavarok, köztük a dysphagia és az ennek következtében kialakult kóros testösszetétel és tápláltsági állapot felmérését követően elkezdett, majd az onkológiai kezelés alatt és a gondozás során is folytatott táplálásterápiának meghatározó szerepe van a túlélésben.
Klinikai táplálás Dysphagia esetén
Authors: Molnár Andrea , Kovács Andrea , Pálfi Erzsébet
Published: May 2024

A klinikumban a dysphagiás betegek a kiváltó kóroktól, a tápláltsági állapottól és a nyelési nehezítettség súlyosságától függően különböző stratégiájú klinikai táplálásban részesülnek. A kitűzött cél a tápláltsági állapot javítása a nyelési funkciók támogatásával vagy a biztonságos szondatáplálással. A szövődmények/mellékhatások megelőzése szempontjából három időszak kritikus: a táplálásfelépítés, az intézményből történő hazabocsátás és a leszoktatás.
Az enterálisan táplált (EN) betegek követése
Authors: Sahin Péter
Published: May 2024

Az enterális táplálás technikai és metabolikus szövődményeit ismerteti a cikk. Nagy jelentősége van a visszatáplálási szindróma klinikai felismerésének és megfelelő kezelésének az enterális táplálás terápia során. A táplálási team szerepét hangsúlyozzuk az otthoni enterális táplálás gondozásának ismertetésekor.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Bangladesh and its mitigation
Authors: Kamrujjaman Md. , Sinje Sadia Shihab , Nandi Tanni Rani , Islam Fariha , Rahman Md. Atikur , Akhi Asma Akter , Tasnim Farah , Alam Md. Shah
Published: May 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic disrupted various facets of societal functioning, with the education sector facing unprecedented challenges. The sudden closure of schools and universities, coupled with the shift towards remote learning, created a dynamic educational environment. It significantly affected academic performance, psychological health, dropout rates, school closures, and even increased early marriage rates in Bangladesh. In 2021, the dropout rate stood at 14.15 percent. This study delves into the specific repercussions of the pandemic on the education landscape in Bangladesh. The research reveals the disparities in access to online education, shedding light on the socio-economic factors influencing digital learning engagement. Through a comprehensive analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, we explore the multifaceted effects on educational institutions, students, and educators. We present the impact of COVID-19 on education graphically using interpolation polynomials. Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on the education sector in Bangladesh necessitates a multifaceted approach that addresses various interconnected challenges. Moreover, prioritizing mental health support for students, teachers, and parents is paramount in navigating the emotional toll of the pandemic. Collaboration and partnerships with international organizations, non-government organizations (NGOs), and private sector entities are indispensable for mobilizing resources and expertise. Bangladesh can effectively manage the pandemic's complications and ensure the continued viability of its educational system by implementing such an all-encompassing approach.
Fractional-order brucellosis transmission model between interspecies with a saturated incidence rate
Authors: Yapışkan Dilara , Eroğlu Beyza Billur İskender
Published: May 2024

In this study, brucellosis dynamics between interspecies are discussed with the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative to examine the transmission of brucellosis by its behavior. The recovered compartment, recruitment, and natural death rate for humans are considered for the fractional order model to analyze the transmission dynamics in more detail from an epidemiological point of view. Additionally, the saturated incidence rate is suggested for brucellosis as indirectly transmitted to individuals from the environment. By fixed point theory, it is verified that developed fractional transmission dynamics have a unique solution. The model under consideration employs the Adams-type predictor-corrector method for numerical solution. All comparative results are plotted by MATLAB.