bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bound in Hatred: The role of group-based morality in acts of hate
Authors: Hoover Joseph , Atari Mohammad , Davani Aida Mostafazadeh , Kennedy Brendan , Portillo-Wightman Gwenyth , Yeh Leigh , Kogon Drew , Dehghani Morteza
Published: July 2019

Acts of hate have been used to silence, terrorize, and erase marginalized social groups throughout history. The rising rates of these behaviors in recent years underscores the importance of developing a better understanding of when, why, and where they occur. In this work, we present a program of research that suggests that acts of hate may often be best understood not just as responses to threat, but also as morally motivated behaviors grounded in people’s moral values and perceptions of moral violations. As evidence for this claim, we present findings from five studies that rely on a combination of natural language processing, spatial modeling, and experimental methods to investigate the relationship between moral values and acts of hate toward marginalized groups. Across these studies, we find consistent evidence that moral values oriented around ingroup preservation are disproportionately evoked in hate speech, predictive of the county-level prevalence of hate groups, and associated with the belief that acts of hate against marginalized groups are justified. Additional analyses suggest that the association between group-oriented moral values and hate acts against marginalized groups can be partly explained by the belief that these groups have done something morally wrong. By accounting for the role of moralization in acts of hate, this work provides a unified framework for understanding hateful behaviors and the events or dynamics that trigger them.
Stereotype Threat in Black College Students Across Many Operationalizations
Authors: Forscher Patrick S. , Taylor Valerie Jones , Cavagnaro Daniel , Lewis Neil Anthony , Buchanan Erin Michelle , Moshontz Hannah , Mark Aimee Y. , Appleby Sara , Batres Carlota , Bennett-Day Brooke , Chopik William J. , Damian Rodica I. , Ellis Claire E. , Faas Caitlin , Gaither Sarah , Green Dorainne Jodi-Ann , Hall Braeden Forrester , Hinojosa Bianca Marie , Howell Jennifer Lee , Johnson David Charles , Kung Franki Y. H. , Laird Angie , Levitan Carmel , Li Manyu , Maddox Keith Brian , Murphy Mary C , Musser Erica D. , Pankey Brianna , Parker Laura Ruth , Perry Sylvia , Remedios Jessica D. , Schmidt Kathleen , Serrano Holden Surizaday , Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Storage Daniel , Straka Brenda Corina , Urry Heather L. , Wasmuth Samuel , Westgate Erin Corwin , Wilson John Paul , Wynn Shelby , Zimmerman David Michael , Peters Kim Olivia , Chartier Christopher R.
Published: July 2019

According to stereotype threat theory, the possibility of confirming a negative group stereotype evokes feelings of threat, leading people to underperform in domains where they are stereotyped as lacking ability. This theory has immense theoretical and practical implications. However, many studies supporting it include small samples and varying operational definitions of “stereotype threat”. We address the first challenge by leveraging a network of psychology labs to recruit a large Black student sample (Nanticipated = 2700) from multiple US sites (Nanticipated = 27). We address the second challenge by identifying three threat-increasing and three threat-decreasing procedures that could plausibly affect performance and use an adaptive Bayesian design to determine which operationalization yields the strongest evidence for underperformance. This project should advance our knowledge of a scientifically and socially important topic: the conditions under which stereotype threat affects performance among current Black students in the United States.
Reliance on model-based and model-free control in obesity
Authors: Janssen Lieneke Katharina , Mahner Florian Paul , Schlagenhauf Florian , Deserno Lorenz , Horstmann Annette
Published: July 2019

Consuming more energy than is expended may reflect a failure of control over eating behaviour in obesity. Behavioural control arises from a balance between two dissociable strategies of reinforcement learning: model-free and model-based. We hypothesized that weight status relates to an imbalance in reliance on model-based and model-free control, and that it may do so in a linear or quadratic manner. To test this, 90 healthy participants in a wide BMI range (normal-weight (n=31), overweight (n=29), obese (n=30)) performed a sequential decision-making task. The primary analysis indicated that obese participants relied less on model-based control than overweight and normal-weight participants, with no difference between overweight and normal-weight participants. In line, secondary continuous analyses revealed a negative linear, but not quadratic, relationship between BMI and model-based control. Computational modelling of choice behaviour suggested that a mixture of both strategies was shifted towards less model-based control in obese participants. Furthermore, exploratory analyses of separate weights for model-free and model-based control showed stronger reliance on model-free control with increased BMI. Our findings suggest that obesity may indeed be related to an imbalance in behavioural control as expressed in a phenotype of less model-based control potentially resulting from enhanced reliance on model-free computations.
Should Smartphones Be Banned for Children or Does Cyberpsychology Have a Bigger Problem?
Authors: Ellis David Alexander , Davidson Brittany I , Kaye Linda Katherine
Published: July 2019

Letter to the editor. Cite as: Ellis, D. A., Davidson, B. I., and Kaye., L.K. (2019). Should smartphones be banned for children or does cyberpsychology have a bigger problem? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 22(7). DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2019.29152.lte
The Foreground Bias: Initial Scene Representations across the Depth Plane
Authors: Fernandes Suzette , Castelhano Monica
Published: July 2019

When you walk into a large room, you perceive visual information that is both close to you in depth and farther in the background. Here, we investigated how initial scene representations are affected by information across depth. We examined the role of background and foreground information on scene gist by using Chimera scenes (images with foreground and background from different scene categories). Across three experiments, we found a Foreground Bias in which foreground information initially had a strong influence on the interpretation of the scene. This bias persisted when the initial fixation position was on the scene background and when the task was changed to emphasize scene information. We conclude that the Foreground Bias arises from initial processing of scenes for understanding and suggests that scene information closer to the observer is initially prioritized. We discuss the implications for theories of scene and depth perception.
Global visual salience of competing stimuli
Authors: Hernández-García Alex , Gameiro Ricardo Ramos , Grillini Alessandro , König Peter
Published: July 2019

Current computational models of visual salience accurately predict the distribution of fixations on isolated visual stimuli. It is not known, however, whether the global salience of a stimulus, that is its effectiveness in the competition for attention with other stimuli, is a function of the local salience or an independent measure. Further, do task and familiarity with the competing images influence eye movements? Here, we investigated the direction of the first saccade to characterize and analyze the global visual salience of competing stimuli. Participants freely observed pairs of images while eye movements were recorded. The pairs balanced the combinations of new and already seen images, as well as task and task-free trials. Then, we trained a logistic regression model that accurately predicted the location---left or right image---of the first fixation for each stimulus pair, accounting too for the influence of task, familiarity and lateral bias. The coefficients of the model provided a reliable measure of global salience, which we contrasted with two distinct local salience models, GBVS and Deep Gaze. The lack of correlation of the behavioral data with the former and the small correlation with the latter indicate that global salience cannot be explained by the feature-driven local salience of images. Further, the influence of task and familiarity was rather small and we reproduced the previously reported left-sided bias. Summarized, we showed that natural stimuli have an intrinsic global salience related to the human initial gaze direction, independent of the local salience and little influenced by task and familiarity.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN WATER QUALITY ANALISYS SIMULATION PROGRAM (WASP)7.3 (DAS SIAK BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN SIAK)
Authors: Andesgur Ivnaini , Suprayogi Imam , Handrianti Pipi
Published: July 2019

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Siak termasuk DAS kritis khususnya bagian hilir, dimana terjadinya penurunan debit dan kulitas air sungai yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya aktivitas disepanjang aliran sungai yang didominasi oleh kegiatan perkebunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya tampung beban pencemaran BOD, COD dan TSS pada DAS Siak bagian hilir menggunakan metode WASP 7.3; dan menentukan besar reduksi beban pencemarannya. DAS Siak bagian hilir dibagi menjadi 14 segment kemudian dilakukan simulasi beban pencemaran parameter BOD, COD dan TSS pada masing-masing segment. Pada simulasi ini digunakan debit minimum yaitu sebesar 151 m3/dt dilanjutkan dengan mereduksi beban pencemarannya sebesar 75%, 50% dan 25% sampai sesuai dengan baku mutu air peruntukan kelas II.  Hasil Pemodelan WASP7.3 Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran DAS Siak bagian hilir kabupaten Siak pada debit andalan minimum masing-masing untuk parameter BOD sebesar -68.877,82 kg/hari, COD sebesar -300.242,11 kg/hari dan TSS sebesar -169.065,78 kg/hari, dimana tanda minus (-) menandakan bahwa beban pencemar melebihi daya tampung sungai. Reduksi beban pencemar untuk parameter BOD sebesar 75%, COD sebesar 50%, dan TSS sebesar 25%. Parameter BOD merupakan parameter tertinggi dilakukan reduksi karena semua segment pada DAS Siak bagian hilir kabupaten Siak melebihi baku mutu peruntukkan kelas II. Kemampuan DAS Siak bagian hilir kabupaten Siak untuk menampung beban pencemar berdasarkan baku mutu peruntukkan kelas II setelah dilakukan reduksi masing-masing parameter pencemar adalah BOD 75% sebesar 12.134,95 kg/hari, COD 50% sebesar 12.958,94 kg/hari, dan TSS 25% sebesar 36.280,66 kg/hari.
Хронічні стеатогепатити в трепанобіоптатах печінки: патоморфологія активності та репаративних процесів
Authors: Tumanskiy V.A. , Fen S.V. , Tumanskaya L.M.
Published: July 2019

Мета роботи — охарактеризувати можливості патоморфологічного визначення в трепанобіоптатах печінки активності хронічного стеатогепатиту різного генезу і спрямованості репаративних процесів. Гістологічними, гістохімічними й імуногістохімічними методами досліджена печінка 160 хворих на алкогольний стеатогепатит (АСГ), 123 хворих на неалкогольний стеатогепатит (НАСГ), 30 хворих на хронічний вірусний гепатит С, а також 30 гепатобіоптатів пацієнтів, які не хворіли на стеатогепатит. Визначено, що патоморфологічними параметрами активності АСГ і НАСГ є зростання тяжкості та поширення стеатозу гепатоцитів печінки; збільшення числа гепатоцитів з тільцями Малорі-Денка і балонних гепатоцитів; інтенсифікація стеатонекрозу, балонного лізису, апоптозу і фероптозу гепатоцитів; зростання кількості та розширення вогнищ стеатонекрозу в печінці; поширення вогнищевої та дифузної лейкоцитарно-лімфоцитарної інфільтрації часточок печінки. Генез стеатогепатиту (алкогольний, неалкогольний, вірусний) уточнюється тільки з урахуванням відповідних клініко-лабораторних даних пацієнта. Особливостями репаративних процесів у печінці є: диференціювання прогеніторних клітин печінки через проміжні гепатобіліарні і гепатоцитоподібні клітини в гепатоцити за наявності ламініну в печінкових часточках; ранній розвиток перицелюлярного фіброзу та відстрочена активація дуктулярної реакції з підсиленням портального і мостоподібного портально-портального фіброзу; фіналом фіброзу є мікронодулярний цироз печінки перисинусоїдально-перицелюлярного або портально-Z1-3перисинусоидального типу. Отже, в адекватному трепанобіоптаті печінки є можливість встановити активність НАСГ і АСГ (або її відсутність), тип і ступінь тяжкості фіброзу печінки, а також ступінь виразності і спрямованість репаративних процесів у печінці.
Clinical and morphological features of scar tissue of the uterus.
Authors: Goncharuk N.P. , Kovyda N.R. , Dyadyk O.O. , Radkevich Y.S.
Published: July 2019

One of the key issues for increase uterine scars is the rapid and unwarranted Caesarean sections (CS) as in the world same in Ukraine. One of the way to reduce CS is delivery truth vaginal births in women with previous surgical intervention on the uterus or after CS. The ability of scar on the uterus is the main criterion for an attempt to vaginal birth. Objectivе — to analyze the structural changes of the scar tissue of the uterus. Pathomorphological examination was fragments of uterus scar. The material was fixed in a 10% solution of neutral colored formalin (pH 7.4) carried out according to the standard procedure, poured into paraffin. From the paraffin blocks on the rotary microtome of HM 325, serial histological sections were made in a thickness of 4–5 microns, which were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Scar tissue was additionally stained for Van Gieson, according to Masson. Fragments of scar tissue were subjected to an immunohistochemical study (IGHS) using monoclonal antibodies (MATs) to CD31 to assess the degree of vascularization vascular component and α-SMA for assessing the condition smooth muscle tissue. Having conducted a comprehensive pathomorphological study in two groups, one can state that in group 1 the pathomorphological picture of the changes in the scar was minimal and confirmed by the retained proportions between the fibrous tissue and the smooth muscle fibers, as well as their characteristic location. Muscle fibers with minimal pathological changes, developed by compensatory changes from the side of the vascular complex. These data were confirmed by conducting IGHS from MAT to CD31, which gives a pronounced positive response in the endothelial layer of the vascular wall, forming continuous cell chains. IGHS from MAT to α-SMA exhibits pronounced homogeneous intensive expression, indicating minimal pathological changes in muscle fibers. These figures make it possible to talk about the ability of uterine scar in 61% in group 1, as opposed to in group 2, this result was only 41%. As a result of a comprehensive clinical and morphological study, it was found that the majority of women in group 1, according to the morphological and histological characteristics, had a capable scar on the uterus, that is, potentially could be considered as a reserve for vaginal birth in women with uterine scar after the previous CS. In the second group, a significant proportion of women confirmed the correlation of regenerative and degenerative changes in the tissues of postoperative scar, indicating prevalence of fibro-sclerotic changes and insufficient vascularization, that is, it states the validity of operational resolution.
Antibacterial Susceptibility Pattern of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus after Exposure to Electromagnetic Waves Emitted from Mobile Phone Simulator
Authors: Movahedi M M , Nouri F , Tavakoli Golpaygani A , Ataee A , Amani S , Taheri M
Published: July 2019

Background: The increasing use of telecommunication devices such as Wi-Fi modems and mobile phones in the recent years can change the cellular structure of microorganisms so the generation of electromagnetic waves has led to concern in the community whenever be exposed to these fields and may have harmful effects on human health.Material and Methods: Standard strains of bacteria were prepared on Mueller-Hinton agar for bacterial growth to obtain 0.5 McFarland turbidity (1.5 × 108 CFU) of bacteria. Antibiotic susceptibility testing using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was done. For Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, antibiotics susceptibility test was conducted. The test group was exposed to electromagnetic waves emitted by mobile phone simulator with a frequency of 900 MHz and the control group didin’t exposed.Results: The results revealed that increasing duration of exposure to electromagnetic waves emitted by the mobile simulators with a frequency of 900 MHz especially after 24 h of exposure, can increase bacterial resistance in S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa.Conclusion: Several factors can cause bacterial resistance against antibiotics. One of these factors is the electromagnetic waves emitted from mobile simulator with a frequency of 900 MHz, which can increase the permeability of the cell wall of bacteria.
Gold-Curcumin Nanostructure in Photothermal Therapy on Breast Cancer Cell Line: 650 and 808 nm Diode Lasers as Light Sources
Authors: Rahimi-Moghaddam F , Sattarahmady N , Azarpira N
Published: July 2019

Background: Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) exhibit very unique physiochemical and optical properties, which now are extensively studied in a range of medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. AuNPs can be used for cancer clinical treatment with minimal invasion. On the other hand, curcumin is a polyphenol derived from turmeric which is used for medical purposes due to its anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Despite these potential properties of curcumin, its usage is limited in medicine due to low solubility in water. Conjugation of curcumin to AuNPs (Au-Cur nanostructure) can be increasing its solubility. Photo-thermal therapy (PTT) is a novel kind of cancer treatment which involves two major components: laser and photo-thermoconversion agents.Materials and Methods: Here, diode lasers emitting 808 nm and 650 nm were utilized as light sources, and synthesized Au-Cur nanostructure was applied as a photo-thermo conversion agent. UV-vis absorbance spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were applied to study the maximum absorption of particles, size stability of the samples and their zeta potential. The synthesized Au-Cur nanostructure under irradiation of laser is used for PPT on 4T1 cells. The cytotoxicity activity of Au-Cur nanostructure and laser irradiation on 4T1 cells was evaluated by MTT assay.Results: Synthesized Au-Cur nanostructure showed λmax at 540 nm and a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 25.8 nm. 4T1 cells were exposed to an 808 nm diode laser (1.5 W cm2, 10 min) in the presence of different concentrations of Au-Cur nanostructure. Next, 4T1 cells with Au-Cur nanostructure were exposed to diode laser beam (650 nm, 1.5 W cm2) for 10 min. The results revealed that Au-Cur nanostructure under laser irradiation of 808 nm more decreased cell viability of 4T1 cells compared to laser irradiation of 650 nm.Conclusion: It was concluded that combining an 808-nm laser at a power density of 1.5W/cm2 with Au-Cur nanostructure has a destruction effect on 4T1 breast cancer cells in vitro experiments compared to laser irradiation of 650 nm.
Analisis Perubahan Type Jalan KH. Wakhid Hasyim Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Cahyono Iwan , Arifin M Zainul
Published: July 2019

Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim adalah jalan type 2/2UD, merupakan salah satu jalur utama transportasi yang memegang peranan penting dalam lalu lintas di Kabupaten Jombang. Hal ini disebabkan karena jalur tersebut berada dalam perkotaan yang cukup padat lalu lintasnya, yang terbentang mulai dari kawasan simpang ringin contong hingga simpang perlintasan kereta api sebelah timur stasiun kereta api Jombang. Guna meningkatkan kapasitas dan kinerja jalan akan dilakukan upaya penataan ruas jalan tersebut. Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim adalah ruas jalan yang terbagi menjadi 4 (empat) segmen jalan. Volume lalu lintas jam puncak untuk saat ini total dua arah di Segmen I : 1409,3 smp/jam; Segmen II : 1242,8 smp/jam; Segmen III : 1051,6 smp/jam, dan Segmen IV : 1449,1 smp/jam.Kinerja jalan kondisi saat ini untuk type eksisting, type rencana 1, dan type rencana 2 di Segmen I s/d Segmen IV JL. KH.Wahid Hasyim masih berkinerja baik dan kondisi arus lalu lintas stabil (DS<0,75). Kinerja jalan pada UR-10 tahun untuk type rencana 2 di Segmen I s/d Segmen IV JL. KH.Wahid Hasyim kinerjanya baik memenuhi persyaratan MKJI 1997.
The Differential Anti-HIV Effect of a New Humic Substance-Derived Preparation in Diverse Cells of the Immune System
Authors: Kornilaeva G. V. , Siniavin A. E. , Schultz A. , Germann A. , Moog C. , Von Briesen H. , Turgiev A. S. , Karamov E. V.
Published: July 2019

The anti-HIV activity of a new humic substance-derived preparation has been studied in individual pools of immune cells (CD4+ T lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells). Near-complete inhibition of the HIV infection (by more than 90%) was achieved by treating each of the abovementioned cell types with non-toxic concentrations of the preparation. The inhibitory effect demonstrates the possibility of preventing the depletion of a significant portion of functionally important immune cells. A comparative study of infection inhibition in individual cell pools has allowed us to reveal the differences in the preparations effectiveness in each of the cell populations. A R5-tropic HIV-1 infection in macrophages exhibited maximum sensitivity to the preparation: 90% and 50% inhibition of the infection were observed in the presence of concentrations as low as 1.4 and 0.35 g/ml, respectively. A 15- and 19-fold higher concentration was required to achieve the same extent of inhibition in dendritic cells infected with the same strain. The effectiveness of the drug in CD4 + T lymphocytes is quite comparable to its effectiveness in macrophages. The drug is universally effective for both the T- and M-tropic variants of HIV-1.
Erişkin Hastalarda Akut Bakteriyel Tonsillit Tanısını Öngörmede Mutlak Nötrofil Sayısının (MNS) Kullanımı
Authors: ŞAHİN Murat Sertan , ÖZMEN Ömer Afşın
Published: July 2019

Tonsillit;
tüm dünyada en sık görülen hastalıklardan olup, hastalığın bakteriyel veya
viral kökenli olduğunu saptamak kimi zaman çok zor olabilir. Bu çalışmada,
‘’Mutlak Nötrofil Sayısının (MNS)’’  akut
bakteriyel tonsillit tanısını öngörmede prediktör olarak kullanılıp
kullanılamayacağı araştırılmak istenmiştir. Çalışma Mayıs 2015-  Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında boğaz ağrısı,
ateş ve odinofaji şikayetleri ile değerlendirilen 42 hasta üzerinden
yürütülmüştür. Kan testleri ve boğaz kültürleri uygulanmış ve MNS her hasta
için tedavi başlamadan önce hesaplanmıştır. Lökosit sayısı ve MNS, pozitif
boğaz kültürü olan 26 hastada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek
bulunmuştur(p<0,001). Buna ek olarak; MNS≥6.82 olması  %92.3 sensitivite ve %93.7 spesifite ile pozitif
boğaz kültürü sonuçlarının varlığını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olacak
şekilde öngörmüştür(p<0,001). Bu bilgiler ışığında MNS’ nin kolay
uygulanabilir, hızlı ve güvenilir bir prediktör olarak akut bakteriyel
tonsillit tanısında yüksek sensitivite ve spesifite ile kullanılabileceği ve
yüksek MNS düzeyi olan hastalara boğaz kültürü sonucu beklenmeden antibiyotik
tedavisinin başlanması önerilmektedir.
Dupuytren Kontraktürü: Parsiyel Fasiektomi Uygulanan 32 Hastanın Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: ÇAPKIN Sercan , KALELİ Tufan
Published: July 2019

Dupuytren kontraktürü nedeniyle parsiyel fasiektomi uyguladığımız
32 hastanın demografik ve klinik özellikleri, fonksiyonel sonuçları,
komplikasyon ve nüks oranları güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışıldı.
Çalışmamızda; erkek/kadın oranı: 7/1, hastalığın başlangıcındaki ortalama yaş
55.4±7.1, cerrahi esnasındaki ortalama yaş 60.4±8.1 olarak tespit edildi. 7
hastada (%21.875) aile öyküsü, 22 hastada (%68.75) sigara kullanımı, 6 hastada
(%18,75) düzenli alkol kullanımı, 10 hastada (%31,25) tip 2 diyabet, 2 hastada
(%6.25) karaciğer hastalığı, 1 hastada (%3.125) epilepsiye bağlı uzun süre
barbitürat kullanımı gibi etiyolojik faktörler mevcuttu. En sık etkilenen
parmak 26 hasta (%81.25) ile yüzük parmağı olup, 18 hastada (%56.25) küçük
parmak, 8 hastada (%25) orta parmak, 1 hastada (%3.125) işaret parmağı tutulumu
vardı. Ameliyat öncesi, ortalama total pasif ekstansiyon kaybı (TPEK)
89.68º±30.29, ameliyat sonrası ortalama TPEK 6.09º±6.44 olarak bulundu.
Ameliyat sonrası ortalama total ekstansiyon kazancı %93.2 olarak bulundu.
Ortalama takip süresi 70±44 ay olup, bu süre içerisinde 1 hastada (%3.125) nüks
görüldü. 2 hastada pansumanlara sekonder iyileşen cilt nekrozu, 1 hastada
geçici hipoestezi olmak üzere toplam 3 hastada (%9.375) komplikasyon meydana
geldi. MKF ve PİP eklem kontraktüründe yeterli düzelme sağlaması, komplikasyon
ve nüks oranlarının düşük olması nedeniyle parsiyel fasiektomi dupuytren
kontraktürünün cerrahi tedavisinde etkili ve güvenilir bir yöntemdir.
Valproik Asitle İndüklenmiş Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Sıçan Modelinde Doğumsal Malformasyonlar
Authors: TUNÇAK Süeda , GÖREN Bülent , UZBAY Tayfun , ÖZ Pınar
Published: July 2019

Otizm genetik ve çevresel bir etiolojiye sahip davranışsal,
gelişimsel ve nörolojik semptomlarla görülen bir spektrum bozukluğudur.
Prenatal dönemde valproik asit (VPA) maruziyeti sıçanlarda otizm benzeri
semptomlara neden olur ve insanlarda da benzer etkiler göstermesi nedeniyle
tercih edilen bir modeldir. Çalışmamızda 8 gebe Wistar albino sıçan
kullanılmıştır. E12,5’de 5 anne sıçan 400 mg/kg/ml VPA’e, 3 anne sıçan ise aynı
volümde serum fizyolojiğe maruz kalmıştır. Doğan 79 yavru (nVPA: 48,
nctrl: 31) P22’de muayene edilmiştir. VPA’e maruz kalmış 48 yavrudan
30’u malformasyonlara sahipken, kontrol grubu yavrularda herhangi bir
malformasyon görülmemiştir. Görülen malformasyonlar; 48 hayvanın 22’sinde
(%45,83) kuyruk kırılması, 8’inde (%16,66) ekstra parmak benzeri pati
deformasyonu, ve 1’inde (%2,08) ayak duruş deformitesi ve motor kuvvet kaybı
şeklindedir. Cinsiyetler arasında malformasyon dağılımı bakımından bir fark
yoktur. Kuyruk kırılmaları lokasyon ve ciddiyet bakımından karakterize
edilmiştir. Kuyruğun proksimal kısmında orta ve distal kısma göre daha fazla
kırılma görülmüştür. Sonuçlarımız fiziksel malformasyonlar şeklinde karşımıza
çıkan VPA’in teratojenik etkilerini doğrular niteliktedir. Malformasyonlar ve
davranışsal semptomlar arasındaki muhtemel ilişki için ek çalışmalar
gerekmektedir. Bulgularımız VPA maruziyetiyle oluşturulan otizm modelinin
semptomatik geçerliliğini artırmakta ve modelin semptomatik spektrumunu
genişletmektedir.
Akut Lösemi Hastalarında Alopesinin Beden İmajı ve Benlik Saygısına Etkisi
Authors: PEHLİVAN Seda , DOĞAN Dilek , KAHRAMAN Beyza Nur , ÖZKALEMKAŞ Fahir
Published: July 2019

Çalışma, akut lösemi hastalarında alopesinin beden imajı ve benlik
saygısına etkisini belirlemek ve sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmak amacıyla planlandı.
Tanımlayıcı
nitelikte olan çalışmaya, 6 aylık sürede hematoloji polikliniği, kliniği ve
ayaktan kemoterapi ünitesinde tedavi gören 91 akut lösemi hastası ile 94
sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Çalışmanın verileri, Hasta/Sağlıklı Bilgi Formu,
Kemoterapiye Bağlı Alopeside Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (KBAYKÖ), Rosenberg Benlik
Saygısı Ölçeği ve Beden İmajı Ölçeği ile toplandı. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde; SPSS kullanılarak, yüzdelik, ki-kare, student t testi,
ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri yapıldı. Alopesi görülme oranı akut
lösemi hastalarında %63.7, sağlıklı bireylerde ise %57.4 olarak bulundu
(p>0.05). Ancak alopesi düzeyinin hastaların %84.5’inde gözle açıkça
görülebilir, sağlıklı bireylerde ise %75’inde gözle belli belirsiz görülebilir
şeklinde olduğu saptandı (p=0.000). Hastaların genel sağlık puanı ile benlik
saygısı (p=0.000) ve beden imajı (p=0.000) arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu
belirlendi. Alopesinin akut lösemi hastalarında benlik saygısını olumsuz etkilediği,
beden imajını etkilemediği saptandı. Akut lösemi hastalarında genel sağlık ile
ilişkisi göz önüne alındığında, alopesinin hastalar üzerindeki etkisi, benlik
saygısı ve beden imajının değerlendirilmesinin gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
PROFIL KADAR MDA (MALONDIALDEHIDE) SEBAGAI PENANDA KERUSAKAN SELULER AKIBAT RADIKAL BEBAS PADA TIKUS YANG DIBERIKAN AIR BEROKSIGEN
Authors: Zaetun Siti , Kusuma Dewi Lale Budi , Rai Wiyadna Ida Bagus
Published: July 2019

Radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif, karena ketidakseimbangan antara oksidan dan antioksidan yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan sel. Radikal bebas dapat meningkatkan peroksidasi lipid, yang terurai menjadi malondialdehyde (MDA) dalam darah. MDA adalah penanda cacat seluler yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan profil MDA (malondialdehyde) sebagai penanda cacat sel yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas pada tikus yang diolah dengan air yang mengandung oksigen. Ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan 3 kelompok perawatan. Satu kelompok sebagai kontrol dan dua kelompok sebagai sampel yang diolah dengan air beroksigen selama 5 hari dengan volume tertentu. Data dianalisis dengan mengukur tingkat kontrol kelompok MDA dan sampel kelompok. Data diuji dengan Uji Kruskal Wallis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar MDA pada kelompok yang diolah dengan air pentagonal, air heksagonal dan kelompok kontrol adalah 5,09 μM / L, 3,14 μM / L dan 3,06 μM / L. Analisis data menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat MDA pada kelompok perlakuan. Ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat MDA yang signifikan pada tikus yang diolah dengan air yang mengandung oksigen. Ini berarti tidak ada efek pada kerusakan seluler.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasaan Pelanggan pada Kantor Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum di Kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Handayani Indah Tri , Marlita Fitri
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out and analyze how much the quality of service services relates to the level of satisfaction felt by customers who use the services of Regional Water Companies (PDAMs). The research method used in this study is the observation method, the questionnaire using the Likert scale and the process of determining the sample used is the level of error of 10% as much as 162 samples, the type of research used is associative quantitative that is to find the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction Testing the hypothesis used is a statistical test with the formula "Product Moment Person". There is a very close relationship between the quality of service to customer satisfaction, from the results of calculations using the product moment person correlation method to get the value of rxy of 0.996 according to the guidelines to provide an interpretation of coefficients the cost is between 0.8-1000. This can be proven that the better or the increased service provided by the PDAM, the higher the level of PDAM customer satisfaction
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran CTL TIPE MAKE � A MATCH Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pengaruh Cuaca Terhadap Kegiatan Manusia Dan Lingkungan Di Kelas III SDN � 9 Langkai Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Ariska Winda , Rahmaniati Rita
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL Tipe � A Match, (2) Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL Tipe Make � A Match pada peserta didik Kelas III SDN-9 Langkai Palangka Raya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III yang berjumlah 18 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif pada saat pembelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL Tipe Make � A Match dengan skor pada siklus I yaitu 19,8 dengan persentase 71% dalam kriteria baik, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II mencapai skor 24,2 dengan persentase 86% dalam kategori sangat baik.(2) Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik meningkat setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL Tipe Make � A, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes awal dengan rata-rata 62,8 ketuntasan klasikal 44%, siklus I dengan rata-rata 75,6 ketuntasan klasikal 64%, siklus II dengan rata-rata 88,3 ketuntasan klasikal 94%.
An Index of Nelson Ball’s Little Magazines: Volume 63 (1963–1967), Weed (1966–1967), and Hyphid (1968)
Authors: Anstee Cameron
Published: July 2019

Nelson Ball (1942– ), in addition to being an important Canadian poet, small press publisher, and bookseller, was an editor of little magazines in the 1960s. He co-founded and edited Volume 63 (1963–1967) and individually founded and edited Weed (1966–1967) and Hyphid (1968). This index provides full bibliographic data for each magazine (including dates, locations, and editors) and full listings of contributors and works (including information original to the magazines that identified from where a given contributor was writing). It also indexes advertisements for books, presses, magazines, and bookstores that appeared in the magazines to make possible the mapping of international small press distribution networks as theyhave been constructed through little magazines. This index includes an introduction that provides historical context for Ball’s small press practice and is intended to supplement existing bibliographies of Ball’s activities to continue building a literary, book-historical, and bibliographic record of his works.
Dakwah melalui Tembang Sunda Cianjuran
Authors: Ghaliyah Bunga Dessri Nur
Published: July 2019

Dakwah sangat menentukan tegaknya suatu ajaran. Pengaruh Islam pada suatu daerah ditentukan oleh keberhasilan dakwah di wilayah tersebut. Dakwah bisa dilakukan dimana saja, kapan saja, oleh siapa saja, dan melalui media apa saja. Salah satu media dakwah yang efektif adalah melalui kesenian. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian Jawa Barat yang termasuk ke dalam musik islami. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari berbagai unsur yang terkndung di dalamnyasehingga kesenian tersebut bisa digunakan sebagai media dakwah yang baik.Tulisan ini merupakan analisis dari sebuah objek yaitu Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan etnomusikologi untuk membedah nilai-nilai Islami dalam tekst dan konteks Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Dalam menyusun tulisan ini penulis melakukan studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. ABSTRACTDakwah it determines the establishment of a theory. The influence of Islam in some area is determined by the successness of dakwah in that area.Dakwah can be done anywhere, anytime, by anybody through several way. Dakwah can deliverthrough the social media and alsotrough many things. One of the effective way to convey the Dakwah is through the arts. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran is the one of music genre in West Java that include into Islamic music. It can seen from the elements in that Tembang Sunda Cianjurancan be used as a good way as great media to deliver the Dakwah. This articleis an analysis that focus on the object Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. This research, use ethnomusicology approachto get the infomation of the Islamic value that contain in Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. In compiling this article, conducted a study of literture, observation and interviews.
PROSPEL: KEMUNCULANNYA PADA MUSIK KERONCONG
Authors: Fikri Mohammad Tsaqibul , Mistortoify Zulkarnain
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTulisan dalam jurnal ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari pembahasan penelitian tesis dengan judul “Prospel: Wujud, Eksistensi dan Peranannyadalam musik keroncong” oleh penulis dan sebagai bagian dari ujian akhir magister.Fokus kajian tulisan ini adalah kemunculan prospel pada lagu keroncong. Prospel merupakan salah satu fenomena musikal sebagai pembuka lagu keroncong yang diduga muncul karena adaptasi dari repertoar komposisi musik Barat. Persentuhan dengan komposisi musik Barat tersebut tidak lepas dari pengaruh Belanda pada saat melakukan ekspansi di Nusantara. Adaptasi tersebut kemudian menjadi sebuah fenomena yang berkembang dan bertahan pada lagu-lagu keroncong hingga sampai saat ini.Prospel kemudian menjadi salah satuciri khas dalam musik keroncong.Kata kunci: kemunculan, pembuka lagu, adaptasi, ciri khas.ABSTRACTThe journal is one part of the discussion of the research thesis entitled “Prospel: Being, Existence and His Role in Keroncong” by writer and as part of the final exam master. The case of studies is the emergence prospel article on keroncong. Prospel is one of the musical phenomenon as the opening song kroncong in my prediction emerged as an adaptation of the repertoire of Western music composition. Exposure to Western music composition could not be separated from the Dutch influence at the time of expansion in the archipelago. These adaptations became a phenomenon to grow and survive in songs Keroncong until today. Prospel later became one characteristic in keroncong music.Keywords: appearance, the opening song, adaptation, characteristic.
Inovasi alat musik konvensional berbahan dasar bambu oleh Indonesian Bamboo Community
Authors: Nurmala Mirna
Published: July 2019

Adanya asumsi bahwa bambu merupakan material dasar yang murah dan tidak memiliki harga jual,memicu kegelisahan beberapa kalangan untuk berinovasi menggunakan bambu sebagai bahan dasar. Salah satunya adalah Indonesian Bamboo Community yang dipimpin oleh Adang Muhidin yang mencoba berinovasi dengan membuat alat musik konvensional berbahan dasar bambu. Tulisan ini akan membahas proseskreatif yang dilakukan oleh sebuah komunitas bambu dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada kualitas atau hal terpenting dari sifat suatu benda, yang didalamnya tidak hanyameliputi pertunjukan musik saja tapi bagaimana membuat alat musik yang berbahan dasar bambu. ABSTRACTThe assumption that bamboo is a material cost basis and does not have a selling price, triggers anxiety in some quarters to innovate using bamboo as raw material. One of them is the Indonesian Bamboo Community led by Adang Muhidin who tried to innovate by creating a conventional musical instrument made from bamboo. This paper will discuss the creative process undertaken by a community of bamboo with qualitative research methods, the research emphasizes on the quality or the most important thing of the nature of an object, in which not only includes music performances alone but how to make a musical instrument made from bamboo.
Karya Musik “Ngragi”
Authors: Cahyadi Wahyo
Published: July 2019

Ngragi merupakan bagian dari proses membuat berbagai makanan tradisional dari bahan yang sederhana tetapi menghasilkan jajanan yang enak untuk dinikmati. Ngragi jemblung memiliki pengertian yang sama yaitu mengolah kembali kesenian Jemblung tradisional untuk dinikmati kembali sehingga memiliki nilai kekinian. Karya musik yang berjudul “Ngragi” terinspirasi dari kesenian Jemblung Tanjungsari yang mengalami stagnasi dengan menurunnya aktivitas dan regenerasi. Proses penciptaan karya musik ini mengembangkan gending-gending Jemblung melalui proses garap. Pengembangan komposisi musik dengan penggarapan dinamika, pengembangan garap vokal tunggal, bersama, saut-sautan. Garap vokal dalam bentuk karya baru lebih menonjolkan pada aktratif kemampuan peraga dalam bentuk sajian accapela, perpindahan laras, pengalihan suara gamelan dengan suara mulut. Pengemasan sajian karya musik Jem- blung dikolaborasikan dengan tradisi masyarakat yaitu sepasaran bayi dengan tujuan melestarikan budaya masyarakat sebagai penggambaran kebersamaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. ABSTRACTNgragi is part of the process of making a variety of traditional dishes from simple ingredients but produces snacks that are enjoyable. Ngragi Jemblung has the same understanding that reworks the traditional Jemblung art to be enjoyed back so that it has the present value. Musical work entitled “Ngragi” inspired by the art Jemblung Tanjungsari stagnated with decreasing activity and regeneration. The process of creation of this musical work to develop gending Jemblung through the process of working on. The development of the musical composition with the cultivation of dynamics, working on the development of a single vowel, together, saut-sautan. Working on vocals in the form of new works highlight in aktratif visual capability in the form of grain acapella, the displacement of the barrel, dubbing the sound of gamelan with the mouth. Packaging dish musical work Jemblung collaborated with community traditions that sepasaran baby with the aim of preserving culture as the depiction of togetherness in public life
Maakun Buni Celempong dalam kesenian Gondang Oguong: Sebuah proses pelarasan musik tradisi
Authors: Habibullah Reizki
Published: July 2019

Maakun buni merupakan proses pelarasan atau pembentukan sistem nada alat musik celempong, dalam kesenian Gondang Oguong di wilayah adat Limo Koto Kabupaten Kampar. Proses maakun buni didasari atas pengetahuan musikal para penggolong – selaku pelaras celempong terkait tinggi-rendah dan tingkai atau jarak nada dalam salobuan atau seperangkat celempong. Dalam proses pelarasan tersebut, para penggolong menggunakan konsep-konsep lokal seperti gheghek, kowan, sanggam, dan tingka. Semua konsep konsep lokal yang digunakan dalam proses pelarasan atau pembentukan sistem nada ini, masih tersimpan di dalam sanubari (embody) para penggolong sebagai sebuah pengetahuan empirik. Tulisan ini mengupas proses maakun buni sebagai sebuah pengetahuan empirik para penggolong celempong, dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep teoritik yang berasal dari dalam budaya itu sendiri.ABSTRACTMaakun buni is a tuning system process for celempong instrument of Gondang Oguong ensamble in Limo Koto ethnic region of Kampar District. The process of Maakun Buni is based on the musical knowledge mastered by the Penggolong – the expert of tuning system – relating to tingkai or the high-low interval exists on salobuan (a set of celempong). On the process of tuning system, penggolong apply local concepts such as gheghek, kowan, sanggam, and tingka. The entire local concepts that applied on the tuning system process is embodied inner the self of penggolong as the empirical knowledge. This article describes about the maakun buni process as an empirical knowledge to penggolong of celempong, by using theoretical conception comes from the cultural itself.
Credit Market Development and Prictice Stability of National Economy
Authors: Byvshev Viktor A. , Brovkina Natalya E.
Published: July 2019

In recent years, the growth rate of the national economy does not meet the challenges of social and economic development of the country. An economic breakthrough is needed, accompanied by the achievement of economic growth rates that are faster than those of the world. However, it is important to maintain macroeconomic and price stability. One of the factors that can ensure the achievement of this goal is credit, the value of which, in our opinion, is currently unfairly underestimated. The publications of Russian and foreign economists confirm that credit is a factor contributing to economic growth. At the same time, the loan may be associated with the formation of inflation risks. The purpose of the article is to determine the ratio in which the development of the credit market, characterized, in particular, by an increase in lending to households and non-financial organizations, will not lead to a violation of the price stability of the national economy. The application of the system of econometric models allowed to reveal the ratio between the growth rate of loans to non-financial organizations and the growth rate of real GDP.
Poner la vida en el centro como política patrimonial
Authors: Jiménez-Esquinas Guadalupe
Published: July 2019

El envejecimiento poblacional y la falta de reemplazo generacional se están interpretando cada vez con mayor frecuencia como un nuevo riesgo para el mantenimiento del patrimonio.  Como antropóloga feminista me resulta paradójica esta preocupación por la conservación patrimonial desde posturas que no profundizan en qué es lo que está produciendo esta despoblación y, sobre todo, cómo afecta este debate a las mujeres.
Postpartum psychosis – case report on effective treatment of electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Authors: Stefanowski Bogdan W. , Antosik-Wójcinska Anna Z. , Jeschke Julia , Dominiak Monika , Święcicki Łukasz
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we present a case of a 31-year-old patient with postpartum psychosis of an unusual course. In patients with antipsychotics, there have been significant complications of treatment in the form of a neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Because of the complications of pharmacological treatment, it was decided to withdraw antipsychotics and to use electroconvulsive therapy. Propofol was used for the anaesthesia of the patient; cisatracurium was used for muscle relaxation. In case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, succinylcholine is contraindicated because of the increased risk of malignant hyperthermia. Due to the use of long-term anaesthetic agents, the patient required temporary intubation and respiratory support. A total of 8 ECT procedures were performed, complete disappearance of positive symptoms was achieved. After electroconvulsive treatment, aripiprazole 5 mg/d was administered, no significant complications were observed. The patient was discharged home with full mental status.
Hubungan Overweight Pada Mahasiswi Terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Myogenic
Authors: Rahmanto Safun
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang: Perubahan  gaya hidup santai pada mahasiswi berkaitan dengan penurunan aktivitas fisik  yang mengakibatkan terjadinya overweight. Overweight yaitu penumpukan lemak tubuh karena pengeluaran energi berkurang. Overweight dapat menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal dan salah satu jenis gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi adalah low back pain myogenic. LBP myogenic adalah nyeri punggung bawah disebabkan faktor myogenic atau otot yang menjadi sumber nyeri.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan overweight pada mahasiswi terhadap kejadian low back pain myogenic.

Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sebanyak 90 sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Indeks massa tubuh overweight didapat dengan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan sedangkan low back pain myogenic diukur dengan kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM).

Hasil: Penelitian dengan uji spearmen didapatkan nilai p=0,02 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan overweight pada mahasiswi terhadap kejadian low back pain myogenic.

Kata Kunci: Overweight, Low Back Pain Myogenic, Mahasiswi