bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nikitenko Kateryna
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the system of personnel evaluation and management at the agricultural enterprise, as well as to improve the evaluation of the personnel management system of the researched enterprise. The subject of the research is the process of improving the system of personnel evaluation at the enterprise and the development of recommendations on methods of selection and retention of personnel at the researched enterprise. The method of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization is used in the article. The analysis and assessment of the existing personnel management system at the agricultural enterprise is carried out, namely the management system is studied; the analysis of economic indicators of efficiency of activity of the organization is carried out; personnel policy is analyzed; the composition of personnel efficiency at the enterprise is estimated;
Personnel policy is analyzed and problems in the personnel management system are revealed (the main problems are the lack of personnel reserve and material and intangible incentives for employees of the enterprise).
It was also proposed the most effective measures to improve the evaluation system of personnel management, to eliminate problems in this system through the introduction of the method of 360o certification. The analysis revealed a number of problems in the system of organization, selection, evaluation and management of personnel, which proves the need for innovation. The introduction of this change is profitable and justified.
MODEL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS’ ORGANIZATION IN THE ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM OF THE COMMERCIAL ENTITY OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY
Authors: Pavlik Iryna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The subsystem of economic analysis is of great importance for the functioning of the accounting and analytical system of the economic entity of the agricultural sector of the economy. The article analyzes the features of the formation of the subsystem of economic analysis in the accounting and analytical system of the economic entity of the agricultural sector of the economy. The own vision of the simulation model of the subsystem of economic analysis taking into account the peculiarities of the agricultural sector of the economy is highlighted. The parameters of functioning of the subsystem of economic analysis are determined. The sequence of stages of analytical operations within the subsystem of economic analysis is outlined.
The purpose of article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of the subsystem of economic analysis in the accounting and analytical system of economic entities of the agricultural sector through the prism of its tasks, functions and principles and develop a general model of this subsystem.
Method (methodology). In the course of the research the methods of system analysis and modeling were applied, which made it possible to comprehensively consider the peculiarities of the organization and functioning of the subsystem of economic analysis in the accounting and analytical system of agricultural entities.
Results. The economic analysis subsystem of the accounting and analytical system of the economic entity of the agricultural sector must have predetermined parameters of its operation, namely: purpose, objectives and goals, principles, functions, mechanisms, tools and means. The outlined parameters should be objectified in the standard of functioning of the accounting and analytical system at the enterprise, and within its framework – subsystem of economic analysis. The operation of the economic analysis subsystem should be phased, and the implementation of the functions of the subsystem should give the user the necessary results for making strategic management decisions.
DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN PROVIDING FUNCTIONALITY OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT DESIGN OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Prokopenko Natalia
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The main participants in the transformation processes of the national economy are representatives of government, community and business. Producers and providers of economic products and services act on the business side, and consumers of economic goods and services act on the community side. The government expresses its complicity in the formation of mechanisms of transformational processes of the national economy in the form of normative-legislative and social-regulatory influence on the formation of economic phenomena and processes.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the drivers of economic transformations in ensuring the design functionality of the strategic development of the national economy ..
Methods (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for generalization of drivers of economic transformations in maintenance of functionality of design are applied in research; system economic analysis - to substantiate the model of influence of economic drivers on transformation processes in the context of design management.
Results. According to the results of the research, the types of economic activity and economic processes that are the main drivers of national economy development are identified, which are proposed to be divided into two groups depending on strategic objectives, namely: drivers of economic growth and drivers of economic transformations. Drivers of economic growth are industries and types of economic activity, the growth of which stimulates economic growth in other sectors of the economy and directly affects the corresponding GDP growth. At the current stage of development, the main drivers of growth of the national economy are: the development of transport and logistics infrastructure, the information and communications sector and agriculture.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL ECONOMY: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Topchiy Oleksiy
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The introduction of innovative technologies for housing development is aimed primarily at optimizing the range of services in accordance with the needs of the population and streamlining their use in the context of sustainable development.
The aim of the article is to improve the use of innovative technologies for modernization and development of housing and communal services at the regional level.
Methods (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for generalization of features and the basic directions of introduction of innovative technologies in a cut of the basic functional spheres of housing and communal services are investigated; system economic analysis - for calculations of indicators of technical condition and efficiency of centralized water supply systems in the regions of Ukraine.
Results. Peculiarities and main directions of introduction of innovative technologies in the context of the main functional spheres of housing and communal services, namely: technologies of modernization of housing stock in the context of providing energy saving are investigated; directions of modernization and increase of energy efficiency of heat and power supply systems, resource-saving and ecologically safe systems of water supply, drainage and sewage treatment; introduction of alternative energy sources to strengthen the energy security of urban agglomerations; optimization of urban transport systems in the direction of expanding the scope of urban transport and improving its environmental friendliness, development of information technologies for traffic management, stimulating the transition to environmentally friendly modes of transport. Problems and perspective possibilities of introduction of innovative technologies in the housing and communal sphere are systematized taking into account foreign experience.
THE ROLE OF INTRA-FIRM TRAINING TO ACHIEVE A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES BY PRODUCTION STAFF OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bilous Lubomyr
Published: October 2020

A feature of the modern development of the food industry is the continuous technical and technological innovations, organizational innovations. In this regard, the strategy of advanced training of staff throughout the work is a prerequisite for the functioning of each enterprise in this industry, the basis for building a system of intra-firm training.
The problem of developing the competence of production staff is not so much in training their methods of operation in the normal operation of modern equipment, but in advanced preparation for successful, motivated, conscious, responsible and operational actions in different situations prospects of continuous modernization of equipment for bakeries.
REVIEW KARAKTERISTIK MEKANIK DAN TOXICITY CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE BETON GEOPOLIMER
Authors: Khairi Ibnu Jamil , Oksri-Nelfia L. , Yuwono Bambang Endro , Reyner Siregar Pratama Haditua
Published: October 2020

Beton Geopolimer merupakan beton yang menggunakan material anorganik produk sampingan hasil limbah padat industri yang disintesis melalui proses polimerisasi seperti fly ash, terak besi, terak nikel, dan material lainnya yang mengandung unsur Alumunium (Al) dan Silika (Si) yang tinggi.  Produksi 1 ton semen Portland menghasilkan emisi gas CO2 sebesar 1 ton ke atmosfer sehingga dapat membahayakan lingkungan seperti pemanasan global. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk menunjukan bagaimana karakteristik mekanik pada beton geopolimer dalam penggunaan 100% produk sampingan limbah industri (ferrous dan non-ferrous) sebagai pengganti semen Portland sepenuhnya pada beton konvensional, serta meninjau dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan limbah tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis TCLP. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) merupakan prosedur untuk mengetahui kadar logam berat pada produk sampingan limbah industri (ferrous dan non-ferrous) yang dapat larut dan dapat mencemari lingkungan. Studi pustaka yang membahas material anorganik mengenai beton geopolimer secara holistik masih sedikit.  Beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi karakteristik mekanik beton geopolimer antara lain proporsi campuran, penggunaan admixture, pemilihan material anorganik, metode perawatan dan durasi perawatan, dan rasio larutan alkali sebagai aktivator. Proporsi campuran yang tepat dapat menghasilkan workability yang baik, kuat tekan, dan kuat tarik belah yang tinggi. Metode dan durasi perawatan dengan pemanasan (oven curing) mampu menghasilkan kekuatan mekanik yang lebih besar dibanding dengan metode perawatan suhu ruangan. Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman dalam pengembangan beton geopolimer kedepannya bagi para peneliti dan industri.
KAPASITAS STRUKTUR KOLOM PIPIH BETON BERTULANG PADA PERUMAHAN VILLA ANGGREK KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Megasari Shanti Wahyuni , Yanti Gusneli , Zainuri
Published: October 2020

Renovasi pada bangunan struktur dengan penambahan tingkat pada bangunan dan terjadinya perubahan fungsi lantai existing serta perkuatan yang dilaksanakan pada kolom exsisting dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kapasitas struktur bangunan secara keseluruhan. Selain itu pemanfaatan kolom pipih dengan dimensi kolom yang dibuat sama rata dengan dinding akan lebih baik dari segi estetika, namun kolom tersebut harus tetap mampu memikul beban yang bekerja. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian kapasitas struktur kolom pipih pada Perumahan Villa Anggrek. Perancangan dan analisa struktur bangunan beton bertulang dengan bantuan program ETABS v16.2.0, SAFE 16.0.1 serta SPcolumn v.6.0 dan kemudian dikontrol secara manual berdasarkan SNI 03-2847-2013. Dalam pelaksanaan dilakukan 2 (dua) perhitungan yaitu pada elemen struktur existing dan pada struktur rencana. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas struktur existing dan rencana yang menggunakan struktur kolom pipih beton bertulang  pada perumahan Villa Anggrek Kota Pekanbaru aman untuk menerima kombinasi beban sesuai SNI 2847-2013. Serta pemanfaatan kolom pipih dengan dimensi kolom dibuat rata sama dinding sehingga akan lebih baik di pandang dari segi estetika namun tetap mampu memikul beban yang bekerja.
DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Ribeiro Maia Carbonesi Maria Anastácia
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa inova ao focalizar as percepções da diversidade sexual numa instituição de educação superior, com comportamentos de acolhimento, respeito e rejeição em face de jovens e adultos gays e lésbicas. Adotou-se em especial a perspectiva sociológica durkheimeana em um estudo de caso realizado com estudantes de graduação, em diferentes períodos, por meio da análise de conteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade, com amostra do tipo bola de neve. As(os) participantes revelaram sentimentos de liberdade em ambiente adulto face às agressões de colegas e de professores sofridos na educação básica. Não verificaram bullying ou assédio, mas expressões implícitas de preconceitos de alunas(os) e de raras(os) professoras(es). Pressões sociais foram mais intensamente captadas por gays que lésbicas. A religião institucionalizada e a família constituíram os maiores obstáculos relatados em sua vida.
Orthogonally polarized RF single sideband generation with Kerr microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2020

e review recent work on narrowband orthogonally polarized optical RF single sideband generators as well as dual-channel equalization, both based on high-Q integrated ring resonators. The devices operate in the optical telecommunications C-band and enable RF operation over a range of either fixed or thermally tuneable frequencies. They operate via TE/TM mode birefringence in the resonator. We achieve a very large dynamic tuning range of over 55 dB for both the optical carrier-to-sideband ratio and the dual-channel RF equalization for both the fixed and tunable devices.
Razones políticas de la distinción deleuziana entre el devenir y la historia
Authors: Antonelli Marcelo
Published: October 2020

El concepto de devenir ocupa un lugar relevante en la obra de Deleuze. Tras su aparición en Nietzsche y la filosofía, gana protagonismo en Lógica del sentido y pasa a distinguirse de la historia a partir de Diálogos en el marco de un viraje antihistoricista. Según nuestra hipótesis, en la base de esta separación se hallan razones ontológicas y políticas: las primeras remiten a la concepción del acontecimiento, mientras que las segundas se explican por la crisis de la izquierda y la aparición de los nuevos filósofos en el campo intelectual francés de mediados de los años 70. Nuestro objetivo es indagar las razones políticas de esta diferenciación conceptual clave que se mantuvo hasta el final de la producción deleuziana.
El De angelo perdito de Gilberto Crispino frente al De casu diaboli de Anselmo de Canterbury. Convergencias y divergencias
Authors: Jakubecki Natalia
Published: October 2020

El De angelo perdito, escrito por Gilberto Crispino circa 1094 y sin duda nacido del círculo de pensamiento anselmiano, es un texto a tal punto cercano al De casu Diaboli que la historiografía ha tendido a verlo como una copia de menor calidad o una especie de síntesis de este. Sin embargo, dicha convicción está fundada en una lectura un tanto superficial. De allí que este artículo tiene por objeto analizar las premisas y argumentos centrales de ambas obras con el fin de establecer con mayor precisión hasta dónde llega la innegable influencia de Anselmo y cuáles son, por el contrario, los aportes originales de Crispino.
Desprotección a la infancia en el ámbito familiar: protocolos de prevención y actuación en materia de protección infantil desde el ámbito escolar
Authors: Martínez Sagasti Iñaki
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo revisa
la actuación del profesorado de Educación Primaria ante las posibles situaciones de desprotección infantil
que puedan detectarse en el aula. Se
parte del supuesto que una detección
precoz y un adecuado conocimiento
de protocolos de coordinación establecidos entre los centros educativos
y el Gobierno Vasco, alivian las consecuencias que estas situaciones puedan generar. Con tal fin, se ha realizado un análisis cuantitativo en distintos
centros educativos de Bizkaia sobre el
conocimiento que tiene el profesorado
en materia de protección a la infancia
y sobre los procedimientos a seguir en
dichas situaciones de desprotección.
Este estudio visibilizará que únicamente un pequeño porcentaje de los
profesionales de la enseñanza posee
conocimientos sobre la aplicación de
protocolos existentes en materia de
protección a la infancia.
La tecnología: puerta fácil de los menores a la violencia
Authors: Valdunciel Bustos Alfonso
Published: October 2020

Este artículo no pretende
entrar en la polémica sobre si el consumo de la violencia que nuestros menores y adolescentes realizan a través
de las nuevas tecnologías aumenta
su nivel de violencia en la vida real o
no. Tampoco pretende ser un estudio
científico que corrobore conclusiones
significativas sobre si nuestros jóvenes de hoy son más violentos que los
de generaciones pasadas. Tan solo se
pretende describir a sus progenitores que desde el ordenador o con un
smartphone en la mano con acceso a
internet, nunca ha sido tan fácil para
cualquier menor acceder a contenidos violentos como ahora. Y en el caso
de que los progenitores ya no dudaran
de la anterior afirmación, se persigue
retratar diversos ejemplos para que
sean verdaderamente conscientes
de qué se habla cuando nos referimos a consumir contenidos violentos
a través de las nuevas tecnologías:
videojuegos, imágenes reales de violencia explícita extrema y contenidos
pornográficos violentos.
Las redes sociales se incrementan en las personas mayores durante el Covid-19
Authors: Flores Tena María José
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad la llegada
de la tecnología, ha permeabilizado
los entornos familiares, generando
cambios en sus dinámicas y las formas tradicionales de relacionarse,
surgen diversos medios de comunicación mediados por las tecnologías
de la información y la comunicación
TIC, generando innovación en los procesos de educación, el trabajo y las
relaciones interpersonales. La inmersión en la tecnología ha inundado los
entornos familiares, transformando la
comunicación por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, a su vez, generando
innovación en la familia y amistades.
Las personas mayores cada vez tienen
más interés en integrarse con las nuevas tecnologías para ello, la educación
permanente se une para facilitar el
envejecimiento activo y dar bienestar
a la familia. El uso continuo de internet nos acerca a la inclusión digital,
en el estudio nos planteamos conocer
el uso que hacen de las redes sociales
las personas mayores. El estudio analiza el uso de internet en los mayores,
para la recogida de datos se usó un
cuestionario de 120 personas de educación permanente. Los resultados
nos muestran un aumento en el uso
de WhatsApp
Schweiz – Europäische Union: Grundlagen, Bilaterale Abkommen, Autonomer Nachvollzug
Authors: Oesch Matthias
Published: October 2020

Die schweizerische Europapolitik steht auf dem Prüfstand. Der Bundesrat und die Europäische Kommission schlagen vor, die bestehenden Abkommen auf eine neue institutionelle Grundlage zu stellen und zusätzliche Abkommen abzuschliessen. Der damit einhergehende Integrationsschritt fordert das Staats- und Demokratieverständnis in der Schweiz heraus. Gleichzeitig ist das ausgehandelte Vertragspaket eine Voraussetzung für die Weiterführung des bilateralen Wegs. Andernfalls besteht die Gefahr, dass dieser Weg erodiert. Das wäre keine verlockende Perspektive – weder für die Schweiz noch für die EU.

Höchste Zeit also, die rechtlichen Beziehungen der Schweiz zur EU näher kennenzulernen! Es zeigt sich, dass die Doppelstrategie der völkerrechtlichen Anbindung und der selbstgewählten Anpassung zu einer weitgehenden Integration der Schweiz in das Recht der EU geführt hat – deutlich weitgehender als dies einer breiten, auch juristisch fachkundigen Öffentlichkeit bewusst ist.
Presentación
Authors: Flores Lizana Carlos
Published: October 2020

Como dice el título de la revista, nuestros artículos están relacionados con el tema de las políticas de Estado en comunidades que sufrieron la violencia político-militar los años llamados de la guerra interna, esto es, 1980-1996. La Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación, que en estos días ha iniciado su labor, ha puesto en la opinión nacional en primer lugar precisamente el tema de los efectos de la violencia en las comunidades campesinas, sobre todo de la región andina, y qué hizo el Estado como garante de los derechos de las personas y las comunidades.
La experiencia del par
Authors: Francke Pedro , Castro Augusto , Francke Marfil , Espino Juanpedro
Published: October 2020

Tras siete años de experiencia y en el contexto de un sustancial cambio de régimen, se requiere replantear las intervenciones del PAR (programa de Apoyo a la Repoblación). Este replanteamiento se enmarca dentro de cambios mayores respectos a las formas que tiene el Estado de relacionarse con la sociedad civil; cambios que modifican el propio papel y la forma de funcionamiento del Estado, y en particular del PROMUDEH, sus programas y sus organismos desconcentrados.
Pluralidad étnica y nación en el Perú en los ensayos de Mariátegui
Authors: Dancourt Carlos
Published: October 2020

Sabido es que, desde fines del siglo XIX, el pensamiento de las élites peruanas está denominado por la reflexión sobre la unidad y el destino del país. La derrota del Perú frente a Chile, y los disturbios y violencias de carácter étnico que la acompañaron, han revelado la extrema debilidad de la nación.
El testimonio como medio para el reconocimiento de los derechos humanos
Authors: Jara Lupe
Published: October 2020

Aunque el dolor de las víctimas de la guerra interna que el Perú ha vivido es -como señaló Salomón Lerner, expresidente de la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación - «insondable y, en el fondo irreparable» (Lerner, 2004: 129), acompañar, escuchar y recoger sus testimonios.
La cultura andina en la globalización: Hacia un diseño de la integración
Authors: Radulescu Mihaela
Published: October 2020

El diseño de formas y objetos, desarrollado tradicionalmente por la cultura andina como práctica participativa, que propone la inclusión en vez de la exclusión, encontró un campo privilegiado en la globalización.
Martín Chambi en blanco y negro
Authors: Colán Mario
Published: October 2020

Martín Chambi J. (Coasa, 1876-1973) -fotógrafo de origen puneño- ha sido el tema de innumerables publicaciones y exhibiciones a lo largo de nuestra historia reciente. Su obra ha sido expuesta tanto en Lima, Arequipa, como en ese Cusco señorial que conoció la mayor parte de su producción. Muchos historiadores, antropólogos y otros investigadores, desde sus respectivos campos, han hablado de ella, dejando constancia de su increíble valor artístico y etnográfico. Sin embargo, es en este libro de Andrés Garay Albújar en donde el fotógrafo habla -como dice el título- Por sí mismo.
Indios andinos en cofradías chilenas (Santiago, siglo XVII)
Authors: Valenzuela Márquez Jaime
Published: October 2020

Desde las expediciones de conquista hasta el flujo migratorio individual que se desarrolló durante el siglo XVII, numerosos indígenas andinos se instalaron en Santiago. Varios dictaron testamentos y dejaron huellas en documentos eclesiásticos que nos permiten observar su participación en las cofradías religiosas de la ciudad. Estas se pueden ver, a su vez, como un canal preferente para la sociabilidad y la religiosidad contrarreformista y, al mismo tiempo, como un espacio privilegiado para la inserción y movilidad social de población diversa. En efecto, no solo andinos, sino también huarpes, juríes y mapuches, además de mestizos, africanos e hispanocriollos de diversa procedencia y jerarquía, fueron diseñando una sociedad urbana crecientemente pluriétnica y multicultural, que tuvo eco, también, en la conformación de las cofradías santiaguinas, lo cual complejizó la experiencia religiosa, social y cultural que se producía en su interior.
Apuntes sobre la situación del sistema educativo en la prelatura de Ayaviri
Authors: Neira del Ben Paul
Published: October 2020

En el presente estudio se analiza la situación educativa en el territorio de la prelatura de Ayaviri considerando variables como la calidad, la eficiencia y la equidad para los niveles de educación inicial, primaria y secundaria. El estudio presenta en términos generales el actual estado de cobertura y eficiencia educativa, niveles de alfabetización, logros de aprendizaje y otros factores que contribuyen a un mejor entendimiento de la situación de la educación en esa región surandina.
Clustering Powers of Sparse Graphs
Authors: Nešetřil Jaroslav , Ossona de Mendez Patrice , Pilipczuk Michał , Zhu Xuding
Published: October 2020

We prove that if $G$ is a sparse graph — it belongs to a fixed class of bounded expansion $\mathcal{C}$ — and $d\in \mathbb{N}$ is fixed, then the $d$th power of $G$ can be partitioned into cliques so that contracting each of these clique to a single vertex again yields a sparse graph. This result has several graph-theoretic and algorithmic consequences for powers of sparse graphs, including bounds on their subchromatic number and efficient approximation algorithms for the chromatic number and the clique number.
Specificity of Value Orientations of Native Speakers of French and Russian and Their Representation in Proverbs (Based on Dictionaries)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Nelyubova Nataliya Yu.
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a linguo-axiological analysis of French and Russian proverbs based on identifying value orientations and creating their hierarchy by studying the names and quantitative dominance of various thematic groups in authentic paroemiological dictionaries. Identification of value orientations allows us to reveal both common features of ethnic groups, which are of interest in the era of globalization and mutual influence of languages and cultures, and specific ones, contributing to the preservation of national identity. The novelty of this research compared to the author’s previous studies lies in the use of two additional lexicographic sources (one French and one Russian). The examined material of the four dictionaries includes more than 30,000 proverbial units. The analysis revealed the presence of a large number of common topics (which can occupy different positions in the value hierarchy of the ethnic groups under study) not only in dictionaries of the same language, but in all four sources. The names of the categories and their quantitative composition allow us to define French culture as individualist, while Russian culture, as collectivist. When constructing a hierarchy, it is important to turn to a larger number of dictionaries and identify common proverbial units in them to avoid the influence of the subjective factor, which is the case when naming and forming categories, as well as of the researcher’s individual approach to the proportion of category names to their corresponding values. The expanding vocabulary and studies on evaluativity in proverbs aiming to identify value and anti-value components within various topics can be used for further research.
Pedagogocal Potential of Researching the Social Function of the State on the Example of the Republic of Singapore
Authors: Ковалев К.С.
Published: October 2020

автор анализирует различные сферы применения социальной функции государства Сингапуром, затрагивает ее теоретический аспект, а также возможность применения данных знаний в области правовых дисциплин.

the author analyzes various areas of application of the social function of the state by Singapore, touches on its theoretical aspect, as well as the possibility of applying this knowledge in the field of legal disciplines.
Management of the Processes of Technology Transfer and the Formation of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem of a Modern University
Authors: Лихачев М.О.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются проблемы управления процессами трансферта технологий, создаваемых университетской наукой и использование его в качестве основного инструмента формирования предпринимательской экосистемы университета, обеспечивающей распространение инноваций и формирование современной экономики знаний.

the article discusses the problems of managing the technology transfer processes created by university science and its use as the main tool for forming the university’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, which ensures the spread of innovation and the formation of a modern knowledge economy.
Realization of Different Approaches Learning in the Modern Didactics of Social and Humanitarian Education
Authors: Мухамедшина Р.Р. , Фарафонова А.В. , Тинькова Е.В.
Published: October 2020

в статье анализируются различные подходы в обучении в современной дидактике социально-гуманитарного образования посредством исследования Федеральных стандартов образования (ФГОС). Изучена роль каждого образовательного подхода, согласно ФГОС, рассмотрены альтернативные виды подходов, обеспечивающих комплексность образовательного процесса и воспитания полноценной личности в современном динамично меняющемся мире.

the article analyzes various approaches to teaching in modern didactics of social and humanitarian education using the means of research of the Federal Education Standards (GEF). The role of each educational approach is studied, according to GEF; alternative types of approaches are considered that ensure the complexity of the educational process and the upbringing of a full-fledged personality in the modern dynamically changing world.
Application of the Questionnaire Method as an Effective Tool for Determining the Problems of Organizing Non-formal Education
Authors: Демченкова П.А.
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена применению метода анкетирования как эффективного инструмента определения проблем в организациях дополнительного образования с точки зрения родителей. Описана роль дополнительного образования детей в современном мире и работа с семьями, чьи дети посещают данные организации, основные (базовые) принципы сотрудничества с семьей. Представлены основные направления применения метода анкетирования относительно организаций, предоставляющих услуги дополнительного образования. Для выявления проблем представлен план проведения качественного анализа руководителями, рассмотрены основные вопросы, которые необходимо внести при составлении анкеты для родителей. Обоснованы положительные стороны внедрения
социологического исследования в организациях дополнительного образования.

the article is devoted to the application of the questionnaire method as an effective tool for determining the problems of organizing additional education from the point of view of parents whose children attend this organization. It describes the place of additional education and development of children in the modern world, participation and work with families, whose children attend these organizations, basic principles of cooperation with the family. The main directions of applying the questionnaire method with respect to these organizations are presented. To identify the problems of organizing further education, the article defines the main stages for the leader, as well as the points in the questionnaire that must be considered when compiling it for effectiveness. There are also presented positive aspects of how this method can help the heads of organizations of additional education of children, subject to the introduction of all the points indicated in the article.
Impact of Profil and Scale of Production on the Structure and Composition of the Organization
Authors: Шатаева О.В.
Published: October 2020

мы рассмотрели вопросы организации управления и изменения состава кадров предприятий и фирм при изменяющемся профиле и масштабе производства.

we have considered the management and staffing changes of enterprises and firms with a changing profile and scale of production.
Components of Successful Professional Adaptation and Training of Teachers of General Education Organizations in a Changing Competitive Environment
Authors: Иванов С.Ю. , Иванова Д.В.
Published: October 2020

Авторы рассматривают основные направления, способствующие успешной адаптации педагогических работников общеобразовательных организаций к современным требованиям рынка труда. На основе данных социальной статистики определены возрастающая потребность общеобразовательных организаций в педагогических кадрах и задачи по их подготовке. В контексте модернизации системы образования особое внимание обращено на изучение составляющих, определяющих профессиональное самоопределение будущих педагогов. Показано, что в рамках наиболее активной интеграции современного образования с отраслями инновационной экономики и возрастания требований образовательных стандартов, увеличивается значимость качественной подготовки учителей. Определяются ключевые механизмы, обеспечивающие подготовку молодых специалистов-педагогов, востребованных на современном рынке труда. Подчеркивается, что одними из требований общеобразовательных организаций становятся высокий профессионализм учителя и его особая роль: наставника, мотиватора, навигатора, интегратора, мастера. Очевидно, что именно комплексная система подготовки учителя-профессионала сможет наиболее эффективно обеспечить формирование навыков и компетенций, адекватных социальным вызовам, а сам учитель при этом будет способствовать построению активной жизненной позиции современных школьников.

the article considers the main directions that contribute to the successful adaptation of educational organizations of teachers to the modern requirements of the labor market. Based on social statistics data, the increasing need of educational organizations for teaching staff and the tasks for their training are determined. In the context of modernization of the education system, special attention is paid to the study of the components that determine the professional self-determination of future teachers. It is shown that within the framework of the most active integration of modern education with the branches of innovative economy and the increasing requirements of educational standards, the importance of high-quality teacher training increases. In this regard, the key mechanisms that ensure the training of young specialists-teachers in demand in the modern labor market are identified. It is emphasized that one of the requirements of educational organizations is the high professionalism of the teacher and his special role: mentor, motivator, Navigator, integrator, master. It is obvious that a comprehensive system of training a professional teacher can most effectively ensure the formation of skills and competencies that are adequate to social challenges, and the teacher himself will help to build an active life position of modern schoolchildren.
Idiopatinės plaučių fibrozės diagnostikos ir gydymo rekomendacijos 2017
Authors: Malakauskas Kęstutis , Biekšienė Kristina , Dobrovolskienė Laima , Miliauskas Skaidrius , Šarauskas Valdas , Zaveckienė Jurgita , Žemaitis Marius
Published: October 2020

Idiopatinė plaučių fibrozė (IPF) – tai nežinomos priežasties lėtinės, progresuojančiai fibrozuojančios intersticinės pneumonijos specifinė forma, išskirtinai pasireiškianti suaugusiems asmenims. Sergamumas IPF pastaraisiais metais auga, galimai, dėl pagerėjusios diagnostikos ir ligos eigą modifikuojančio gydymo priešfibroziniais vaistais nintedanibu ir pirfenidonu, kurie lėtina IPF progresavimą. Šiose rekomendacijose pateikiama IPF diagnostika, medikamentinis ir nemedikamentinis gydymas.
Padidėjęs jautrumas krešėjimą veikiantiems vaistams
Authors: Staikūnienė Jūratė
Published: October 2020

Antikoaguliantai klinikinėje praktikoje plačiai vartojama ir heterogeniška vaistų grupė, kurią sudaro heparinai, kumarinai, tiesioginiai trombino inhibitoriai, trombocitus veikiantys vaistai. Visi jie gali sukelti padidėjusio jautrumo reakcijas, kurios gali būti greitos, lėtos eigos ir visų keturių padidėjusio jautrumo reakcijų tipų. Alergija antikoaguliantams pasireiškia nedidelei daliai gydomų pacientų, dažniausiai lėtojo tipo odos reakcijomis injekcijos vietoje arba kitose kūno vietose, retai pasireiškia anafilaksinės reakcijos, odos nekrozė. Heparino sukelta trombocitopenija yra grėsminga alergijos forma, kai 5–14 dienų nuo gydymo pradžios prasideda trombocitopenija, trombozės ir nėra kitų trombocitopenijos priežasčių. Galimos kryžminės alerginės reakcijos tarp nefrakcionuoto heparino, frakcionuotų heparinų ir heparinoidų, dėl to, esant alergijai heparinui, reikia rinktis kitų grupių vaistus.
Veiksniai, turintys įtakos vaistams atsparios tuberkuliozės gydymo baigtims
Authors: Gaudiešiūtė Ieva , Musteikienė Greta , Miliauskas Skaidrius
Published: October 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Nustatyti veiksnius, turinčius įtakos vaistams atsparios tuberkuliozės (TB) gydymo baigtims. Tyrimo metodika. Atlikta 64 pacientų retrospektyvioji medicininių dokumentų analizė, 2014 m. gydytų Kauno klinikų filiale Romainių TB ligoninėje ir Kauno klinikų Pulmonologijos skyriuje dėl vaistams atsparios plaučių TB. Vertintas baigčių ryšys su skirtingais veiksniais. Skaičiavimai atlikti naudojant „SPSS 20.0“, taikant chi kvadrato (χ2) testą. Duomenų skirtumas statistiškai reikšmingas, kai p<0,05. Rezultatai. 54,7 proc. gydymo baigčių buvo nepalankios. Diseminuota TB, TB išplitimas visose plaučių skiltyse turėjo ryšį su mirtingumu. Alkoholio vartojimas bei 50 metų ir vyresnis amžius susiję su mirtimi ir gydymo nutraukimu. Jaunesnis amžius, alkoholio nevartojimas, infiltracinė TB, rūgščiai atsparių bakterijų neradimas skreplių mikroskopijoje gydymo pradžioje bei TB išplitimas ne daugiau kaip dviejose plaučių skiltyse, turėjo ryšį su pasveikimu. Visais atvejais p<0,05. Išvados. Su nepalankiomis baigtimis ryšį turintis alkoholio vartojimas bei išplitusios TB nustatymas yra koreguojami veiksniai. Siekiant geresnių rezultatų, reikalinga tobulinti ankstyvosios TB diagnostikos galimybes, spręsti alkoholio vartojimo apribojimo klausimus.
Traces “We” Leave Behind: Toward the Feminist Practice of Stig(e)merging
Authors: Rogowska-Stangret Monika , Cielemęcka Olga
Published: October 2020

As Serpil Oppermann has stated “the Anthropocene has come to signify a discourse embedded in the global scale vision of the sedimentary traces of the anthropos” (“The Scale of the Anthropocene” 2). In the following article we wish to revisit the practice of leaving traces through thinking with wastes as traces human beings leave behind and lands of waste that co-compose today’s naturecultures (Haraway, Companion Species). Situating our research in the context of Polish ecocriticism, we would like to think-with an art project by Diana Lelonek entitled Center for the Living Things, in which the artist gathers and exhibits waste that “have become the natural environment for many living organisms” (Lelonek). Following the ambivalent and chaotic traces of wastes, we offer a concept of stig(e)merging to rethink the “unruly edges” (Tsing 141-54) of capitalist wastelands. We fathom stig(e)merging as a feminist methodology that relies on reacting to changes and alterations in the milieu, as well as the actions and needs of others, and on participating in the common work of reshaping the un/wasted world together with them.
Editorial: Creative Writing and Arts
Authors: Benvegnù Damiano
Published: October 2020

Editorial: Creative Writing and Arts.
Pest Of Calendula Officinalis L. And Control Measures In Kashkadarya Region
Authors:   Professor, Researcher Of The Department Of Plant Protection Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ruzikulov Davlatbek Nazaralievich , Ergasheva Xonoyim Abduqaxxorovna ,   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

In this article presents the results of research of pests in medicinal plants grown in the Uzbekistan. During the study, polyphagous and oligophagous pests were found in medicinal plants, worm (orexotvorka), cotton nightshade, marmara nightshade,thrips, mint flea, rosemary baridi, rosemary juice, rosemary stalk, valerian juice.
Study Of The Influence Of Radiation Gamma And Thermal Annealing On The Dlts Spectra Of Diodes From Si (Cr)
Authors:   Doctor Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Physics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, N.A. Sultanov , E.T. Raximov ,   Candidate Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Physics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Z. Mirzajonov ,   Candidate Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Physics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, M.F. Axmadjonov ,   Assistant, Department Of Physics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

It was shown from capacitive measurements that the concentration of chromium levels decreases after irradiation of the samples with gamma quanta of the 60Co isotope, and the rate of formation of A centres in Si (Cr) is 8-10 times higher than in the control samples.
Description Of Vehicle Operating Conditions And Their Impact On The Technical Condition Of Vehicles
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Land Transport Systems And Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdukhalilovich Ikromov Ikboljon , Abdujalilovich Javlon Akhunov ,   Assistant, Department Of Land Transport Systems And Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article provides examples of changes in the technical operation of vehicles, their application and use, as well as the impact on the technical condition of vehicles.
Argo In Uzbek And World Linguistics
Authors:   Teacher, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Rahimova Zebiniso Shomansur
Published: October 2020

This article provides information on the study of argo in Uzbek and world linguistics. The history of the origin of argo is also included. The properties of modern argo are mentioned. Linguists have given examples according to the definition of argo. The peculiarity of argo is that argo differs from slang in its secrecy, therefore, they are more often found in the speech of spies, criminals, thieves, drug addicts, prostitutes and other closed social groups that are considered secret strata of society.
Drawing Up Stories Based On Drawings As A Means Of Developing Coherent Speech In Children Aged 5-7 Years
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department “Psychology And Pedagogy Of Preschool Education” Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, `Najmiddinova Gulnoza
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the role of organizing and conducting excursions and observations for the development of speech of preschool children in the conditions of modernization. About the ability of the teacher to plan and organize excursions and observations correctly for the development of coherent speech of children of senior preschool age and enrichment of their vocabulary. The use of various types and forms of excursions in training, allowing you to diversify its process. The more they are used by the teacher, the higher the interest of children. Only the right approach to the process of organizing and conducting excursions in the pre-school district will provide a high-quality result.
Экономически сбалансированное недропользование
Authors:   Горный институт ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Бусырев В. М.
Published: October 2020

Показаны неизбежность роста потребления минерально-сырьевых ресурсов, расходования их запасов, некоторая противоречивость экономических интересов владельца недр —государства и недропользователей, отсутствие возможности оплаты недропользователем расходуемых запасов недр при существующем налоговом механизме, возрастающая актуальность проблемы рационального освоения их запасов для развития экономики России и обеспечения национальной безопасности. Приведен перечень решений задачи рационального использования месторождений, в их числе три ключевые цели,с созданием объективной экономической основы для рациональной эксплуатации месторождений. Показано, что единственной возможностью для соблюдения сбалансированности экономических интересов владельца недр и недропользователей является привлечение стоимости запасов недр, расходуемых на производство продукции горных предприятий, к решению задач недропользования.Предложен метод определения стоимости запасов полезных компонентов в месторождениях с выделением долей природных процессов, происходящих в недрах, и овеществленного труда человека на поиск, разведку и эксплуатацию месторождений. Приведена достоверность оценки содержания полезных компонентов в запасах при разведке месторождений и ее учет при определении стоимости их запасов. Доказано адекватное реагирование стоимости запасов месторождений на изменение природных горно-геологических условий месторождений и затрат на их эксплуатацию.С участием стоимости запасов полезных компонентов разработаны методы оценки эффективности вариантов эксплуатации месторождений, распределение дохода с соблюдением сбалансированности интересов владельца недр и недропользователей, обоснования экономически оправданных потерь полезных компонентов и их извлечения в товарную продукцию. Приведены результаты решения ключевых задач недропользования предложенными методами.Книга рассчитана на сотрудников научных и проектных учреждений, горных вузов, инженерно-технических работников горнопромышленного комплекса и Ростехнадзора.
Selective and reversible 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 6-aryl-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes with 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ones under microwave irradiation
Authors: Molchanov Alexander P , Efremova Mariia M , Kryukova Mariya A , Kuznetsov Mikhail A
Published: October 2020

The first example of the cycloaddition of in situ-generated azomethine imine under microwave conditions is described. The reaction of 6-aryl-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes with 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ones proceeds regio- and stereoselectively giving mostly good yields of the corresponding perhydropyrazolopyrazoles. The products of the reaction undergo cycloreversion under the reaction conditions.
Medikamente gegen COVID-19 (Stand Ende März 2020)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: October 2020

Wenn gegen COVID-19 wirksame Medikamente vorhanden wären, erschienen die Schrecken der aktuellen Pandemie in einem etwas freundlicheren Licht. Die WHO hat jetzt die Initiative ergriffen, mit der Koordination einer Studie mit verschiedenen Therapieoptionen die Chancen zu verbessern, rasch mehr Wissen zu kreieren.
Blockchain and Smart contract’s contributions to Zakat management system
Authors: Rejeb Dhiaeddine
Published: October 2020

Blockchain is an open distributed database that carries out transactions on an open decentralized ledger. It is a technology that will probably be the source of a huge digital change especially in the financial sector. The application of this technology has started to take its first steps recently and its importance is undeniable in an emerging and expanding field such as Islamic finance. In this context, the purpose of this article is to study the integration of the blockchain and one of its important components, namely the smart contract in the management of the compulsory Islamic charity the zakat. To do this, we have developed a funding model linking all the stakeholders in question and the diversities of blockchain technology. We were thus able to conclude huge benefits and technical contributions in this context which encourages Islamic financial institutions to develop more models likely to support this technology without ignoring  the compliance with the Islamic jurisprudence rules.