bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cross sectional study to evaluate orbital tumors requiring surgical intervention in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Patare Dr. Smita , Naik Dr. Roopa , Swami Dr. Amrut A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Orbital mass lesions have various underlying pathological processes that may fall under the expertise of different medical specialties, each with their own management biases. There have been number of published reviews related to the incidence of various orbital tumors and space occupying lesions. We have conducted this study to evaluate orbital space occupying lesions which required surgical intervention. Methods: The medical records of all patients with histopathologically proven diagnosis of orbital tumors operated by a same surgeon at a tertiary eye care were reviewed retrospectively. Patients of all age groups were included in this study. Thyroid related orbitopathy, infective lesions and inflammatory lesions managed medically were excluded from the study. For each patient medical record was reviewed for various parameters. Results: There were 134 patients in our study. 74 (55.2%) were males and 60 (44.8%) were females, 96 (71.6%) were >16 years old and 38 (28.4%) were children (< 16 years). Most common symptom was swelling seen in 60 cases (44.78%). Fundus examination showed Choroidal folds in 15 cases (11.19%) and Swollen Disc in 11 cases (8.20%). Mostly lesions were extraconal in 98 cases (73.13%) followed by intraconal in 28 cases (20.90%). Majority lesions were primary tumors in 119 cases (88.81%) followed by secondary in 15 cases (11.19%). There were 102 benign tumors (76.11%), 30 malignant cases (22.39%) and 2 cases converted from benign to malignant (1.49%). Most common intervention done was Biopsy excision in 109 cases (81.34%) followed by Biopsy – Incision in 9 cases (6.72%), Biopsy –Debulking in 6 cases (4.48%) and Enucleation was done in 4 cases (2.99%). Conclusion: Orbital tumors differ amongst various age groups. The clinician should be able to arrive at a fairly accurate diagnosis in most cases allowing the clinician to provide better care to the patient.
HRCT Features of Covid-19 Pneumonia In Male Patients of Adult Age Group – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Wagh Dr. Dhananjay , Wagh Dr. Suma , Krishnani Dr. Shikha
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is a new-age pandemic which has spread ferociously all over the world in a matter of a few months having worldwide humanitarian and economic repercussions. HRCT has become the mainstay of radiological investigations in this pandemic and often shoed diagnostic accuracy before the onset of clinical manifestations. Men are more predisposed for fatal outcomes in other SARS virus infections.1 In a study by Karlberg et al, males had a significantly (p < 0.0001) higher case fatality rate than females did, 21.9 percent versus 13.2 percent after adjustment for age.  Studies found that the severity of the illness was more and clearance of SARS-CoV-2 virus was less in males as compared to females.2 Hence it is of utmost importance to study the pattern of lung involvement on HRCT to aid the clinician in starting the treatment at the earliest, even before the symptoms manifest. Thus this study was conducted to look for specific and also unusual patterns of radiological findings of COVID-19 pneumonia.
THE IDEA OF THE RED BOOK OF NATURE AND THE NOOSPHERE AS A PRINCIPLE OF EDUCATION GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Sabodina Evgenia , Melnikov Yuri
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we consider the stages of emergence of the philosophy of soil science and its importance in a global world geobio noosphere ties, shows the value in understanding these links is fundamental soil science and some aspects of the scientific and philosophical activities of G.V. Dobrovol'skii and E. D. Nikitin.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL SECURITY
Authors: Kolin Konstantin
Published: December 2020

The author carries out a systematic analysis of the structure of threats to global security in the context of the growing crisis in the development of modern civilization. Priority tasks of military security and measures of consolidation of the world community in the face of common global threats are defined. The author formulates proposals for priority actions of the global security strategy to be implemented at the UN level.
HÜSEYİN KAZIM KADRİ’NİN TÜRK LUGATİ’NDE ÇUVAŞÇA KELİMELER
Authors: DURMUŞ Oğuzhan
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’de Türkoloji araştırmalarının nispeten daha geç başladığını biliyoruz. Özellikle Türkiye sahasının dışında yaşayan Türklerin dil, etnoğrafya, folklor ve tarihi hakkında bilgi üretme faaliyetleri bu gecikmenin daha ileri bir aşamasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’de modern Türk halkları hakkında ilk bilgilerin daha çok etnografik malzemelere dayandığı, bu halkların dillerine ait tespitlerin ise daha da ikinci planda kaldığını söyleyebiliriz. Oldukça geniş bir coğrafi alanda yayılmış Türk lehçelerinin hepsinin aynı oranda ele alındığını söylemek mümkün değildir. Bu anlamda gerek dilsel ve tarihsel gelişimi gerek dinî durum bakımından ana kitleden oldukça farklı olan Çuvaş Türklerinin daha dezavantajlı bir durumda olduğunu görüyoruz.

Ülkemizde modern Türk lehçelerini sözlükbilimsel olarak ele alan çalışmaların içinde Hüseyin Kazım Kadri tarafından hazırlanan Türk Lugati’nin önemli bir yeri vardır. Türk sözlükçülüğünde Pek çok bakımdan büyük öneme sahip bu eser ülkemizde Çuvaşça dil malzemesini içeren ilk eser olması bakımından da öne çıkar. Eserin alt başlığında “Çuvaşça” ifadesi yer almakla birlikte giriş bölümünde “Çuvaş lehçesi” adlı bölümde bu lehçenin kimi dil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuş ve çeşitli kelimelerine örnekler verilmiştir. Bu hâliyle Çuvaşça-Türkiye Türkçesi ilk kelime listesinin bu eserde yer aldığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu makalede H. K. Kadri’nin sözlüğünün giriş bölümünde yer alan “Çuvaş Lehçesi” bölümü değerlendirilmektedir.
Farm Practices and Policies for Mitigating N Leaching and Run-Off: A Review
Authors:   Division of Crop Production, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440010, Maharashtra, India, Blaise D. , Manikandan A. ,   Division of Crop Production, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440010, Maharashtra, India, Velmourougane K. ,   Division of Crop Production, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440010, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2020

Leaching of fertilizer N as nitrate pollutes groundwater. Further, surface-applied fertilizers can be lost through run-off following water erosion and contaminates surface water bodies. Quantity of N lost through leaching and surface run-off would depend on the agro-ecosystem. The probable safe limit of nitrates in groundwater based on available literature is 45 to 50 mgL-1. The present practices and their influence of N loss, the strategies to mitigate leaching and run-off in order to improve nitrogen use efficiency and challenges are discussed.
Effect of Silicon and Sulphur Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Rice
Authors:   Micronutrients Research Scheme, Anand Agricultural University Anand-388110, Gujarat, India,, Patel V. N. , Patel K. C. ,   Micronutrients Research Scheme, Anand Agricultural University Anand-388110, Gujarat, India,, Bhanvadia A. S. ,   Micronutrients Research Scheme, Anand Agricultural University Anand-388110, Gujarat, India,, Kumar D. ,   Micronutrients Research Scheme, Anand Agricultural University Anand-388110, Gujarat, India,
Published: December 2020

Silicon is considered an agronomically essential element for sustainable rice production (Savant et al. 1997a) and reported that adequate supply of Si increased the number of panicles, the number of grains per panicle, the percentage ripening and the light-receiving posture of rice plants and also improved the availability and utilization of P by rice plants. Si is absorbed as PAS by rice plants in far larger quantities than the macro nutrients, 108 % greater than nitrogen uptake. A rice crop producing a yield of 5000 kg ha-1 removes 230-470 kg Si ha-1 and it has the potential to raise the optimum rate of N (Elawad and Green 1979). It develops resistance and/or tolerance to abiotic stresses and could tolerate Fe, Al and Mn toxicities, and the increased mechanical strength of the culm helps reduce crop lodging (Takahashi 1995).
Effect of Phytase Enzyme and Phosphatic Fertilizers on Available Phosphorus in an Alfisol
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India, Shinde S. T. , Jadhav A. B. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India, Patil A. V. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India, Pharande A. L. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India, Patil G. D. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India, Tamboli B. D. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India, Khire J. M. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411 005, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2020

An experiment involving sixteen treatments with four levels of phytase (0, 240, 480, 720 IU) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 25, 50, 100 kg ha-1) was carried out during kharif 2017 to assess the availability of phosphorus at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days (DAI) after incubation. There was an increase in soil available phosphorus up to 45th days of incubation either with the application of phytase or P and it reduced after 60 days of incubation. Significantly higher (12.98 kg ha-1) available phosphorus was observed with the application of phytase @ 720 IU (16.14 kg ha-1) and phosphatic fertilizer @ 100 kg ha-1within 24 hours of incubation over initial available P (5.20 kg ha-1). Application of 480 IU phytase resulted in significantly higher available P (51.98 kg ha-1) which was at par with 720 IU (50.45 kg ha-1). However, combined application of either 480 or 720 IU phytase along with either 50 or 100 kg P ha-1 through single super phosphate (SSP) had in statistically at par results for available phosphorus. Higher cumulative available phosphorus was recorded with the application of phytase @ 720 IU along with 100 kg P ha-1 through SSP (247.23 kg ha-1) throughout the incubation period. Further phosphorus release potential indicated that application of phytase @ 720 IU along with 100 kg P ha-1 through SSP mobilized 0.65 kg ha-1 day-1 phosphorus.
Production and Economics of Hybrid Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under Drip Fertigation
Authors:   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, Maharashtra, India, Kale K.D. , Pawar D.D. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, Maharashtra, India, Hasure R.R. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, Maharashtra, India, Dingre S.K. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, Maharashtra, India, Bhagat P.S. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2020

A field study was conducted at experimental farm of Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, Post Graduate Institute, M.P.K.V., Rahuri, Maharashtra, India during Rabi season of 2014-15. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of four levels of fertilizer application as 100%, 75%, 75% with foliar sprays and 50% recommended dose (RD) under drip fertigation (DF) and compared with conventional irrigation and conventional fertilizer application. The significantly higher yield (52.62 t ha-1) of tomato was obtained in DF with 100% RD and it was at par with DF with 75% RD + 3 foliar sprays, DF with 100% RD, N and K drip, P through soil and DF with 75% RD. The drip method had lowest water use (458.4 mm) as compared with 878.6 mm in surface irrigation method. The treatment consisting DF with 100% RD provided net seasonal income (Rs. 3,93,311 ha-1), net extra income over control (Rs.1,52,056 ha-1). The maximum B:C ratio (3.96) was observed in DI with 100% RD, N and K drip, P through soil followed by DF with 100% RD. The fertigation with 75% RD in 18 weekly splits as per schedule is the best treatment for improved growth, yield and water productivity of tomato (var. Abhinav) cultivated in silty clay loam soils of Western Maharashtra.
Effect of Management Practices on Growth and Productivity of Chip Bud Raised Sugarcane (Saccharum offcinarum L.)
Authors:   Sugarcane Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India, Thiruvarassan S. , Manickam G. ,   Sugarcane Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India, Jayachandran M. ,   Sugarcane Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2020

Field investigations were carried out during early seasons of 2014 to 2016 at Sugarcane Research Station, Cuddalore to ascertain the effect of intra-row spacings doses of NPK, addition of bio- inoculants in combination with the practice of topping under conventional method of flooding irrigation forchipbud raised sugarcane seedlings. The adoption of 30 cm intra-row spacings + 100% dose of NPK+ topping treatment registered significantly maximum number of tillers per hectare, however, the maintenance of 45 cm intra- row spacings + 100 % recommended dose of NPK + topping registered the maximum values of varied growth, yield parameters viz., cane length (289 and 282 cm), cane girth (2.79 and 2.66 cm) individual cane weight (2.06 and 1.97kg) and millable canes (1,27,600 and 1,23,600) cane (140.43 and 129.94tha-1)and sugar yield (16.86 and 15.67tha-1).
Characterization and Classification of Soils of Madahalli Micro-watershed of Karnataka
Authors:   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India, Vasundhara R. , Chandrakala M. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India, Dharumarajan S. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India, Kalaiselvi B. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India, Hegde Rajendra ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India, Singh S.K. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru-560024, Karnataka, India
Published: December 2020

Detailed soil survey was carried out to characterize and classify the soils of Madahalli watershed, Chamrajanagar district, Karnataka using cadastral map overlaid on Cartosat-1(ortho corrected) image as a base. Three landform units were identified based on elevation and slope i.e. gently sloping lands (3-5%), very gently sloping lands (1-3%) and nearly level lands (0-1%) and mapped into 6 soil series and 30 phases of soil series. These soils were classified as Alfisols (Typic Rhodustalfs, Rhodic Paleustalfs) and Inceptisols (Typic Haplustepts). Alfisols are slightly deep to deep, dark reddish brown to strong brown in hue 2.5YR 3/4 to 2.5YR 4/6, sandy loam to sandy clay in texture with >35 per cent gravel. Inceptisols are very deep, yellowish brown to dark brown with hue 10YR 4/6 to 10YR 3/3, sandy clay loam to clay in texture. These soils are moderately acidic to moderately alkaline (pH 5.26 to 8.17). The organic carbon content varied from low to high (0.21 to 1.16%) and CEC of the soils ranged from 4.1 to 19.9 cmol (p+) kg-1.
Noticias B&D
Authors: Morales Sanabria Carmen
Published: December 2020

Noticias del área de Biblioteconomía y Documentación
Relação entre a doença de Alzheimer e a depressão: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Braz Igor Dutra , Soares Maria Fernanda de Araújo , Rodrigues Mariana Bruno , De Souza Renata Martins
Published: December 2020

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a patologia neurodegenerativa mais frequente associada à idade, cujas manifestações cognitivas e neuropsiquiátricas resultam em uma deficiência progressiva e uma eventual incapacitação. O transtorno depressivo pode estar presente em 50% dos pacientes com Alzheimer e essa relação tem sido um dos temas mais controversos na literatura científica há alguns anos. Diante disso, o objetivo da presente revisão bibliográfica é apresentar e discutir as evidências científicas disponíveis que relacionam a Doença de Alzheimer e o Transtorno Depressivo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na literatura científica nas bases de dados online Lilacs, Medline, PubMed e Scielo. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando a seguinte busca: "alzheimer's disease AND depression AND risk factors AND symptoms NOT review NOT caregivers". Foram selecionados 14 artigos para essa pesquisa. Os estudos avaliados sugerem uma importante associação entre a depressão e a Doença de Alzheimer. Embora a mesma ainda não esteja completamente elucidada, constatou-se que a depressão vista como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de DA é a teoria mais aceita atualmente. Diante disso, ressaltamos a importância de avaliar e de valorizar os sintomas depressivos, em um indivíduo, desde os seus sinais mais precoces, atuando de forma preventiva. Além disso, é recomendável que mais estudos com alto nível de evidência sejam realizados para que essa questão seja melhor elucidada.Palavras-chave: Doença de Alzheimer. Depressão. Fatores de risco.
A supervisão escolar e as contribuições para uma cultura de gestão democrática nas escolas municipais de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Flavia Alkimim Fausto da , Constantino Paulo Roberto Prado
Published: December 2020

Esta investigação pretende evidenciar o papel e as contribuições da supervisão escolar como elemento articulador da cultura democrática nas escolas municipais da rede pública de São Paulo, procurando romper com o caráter fiscalizador atribuído historicamente ao supervisor, em direção à uma nova concepção de atuação baseada no acompanhamento, articulação e fortalecimento das ações contidas no Projeto Político-Pedagógico das instituições educativas. Baseada em pesquisas documentais e suportada pela literatura especializada, a pesquisa aponta, sobretudo, para as melhorias na qualidade da educação na medida em que se descentraliza o poder e se fortalece o diálogo e participação conjunta da comunidade, na busca de soluções e na responsabilização pelo processo educativo.
La ingeniería industrial y el mercado verde internacional
Authors: Jaramillo Camila , Patiño Ariana
Published: December 2020

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo enfatizar las alternativas que se están tomando a nivel global para disminuir el impacto medio ambiental que tiene la actividad humana. Se desarrollarán puntos y conceptos claves en cuanto al mercado verde internacional, las empresas socialmente responsables (ESR) y la importancia de estos en la sociedad y economía actual. Dichos conceptos han ido adquiriendo mayor fuerza en la última década debido a los nuevos consumidores, más preocupados y empáticos con el medio ambiente y la comunidad, y a las empresas que buscan satisfacer las necesidades de estos consumidores siendo socialmente responsables sin dejar de ser rentables.

Palabras clave: sociedad, economía, medio ambiente.

Referencias

[1]W. Olaya González y L. A. Gómez Rodríguez, «¿Qué tan verde es tu mercado?,» Signo y Pensamiento, vol. XXX, nº 58, pp. 314-324, 2011.

[2]C. González Rodríguez, «Empresas socialmente responsables y mercado verde internacional,» Economía Informa, nº 366, pp. 59-78, 2011.

[3]R. Nikogosyan Sarkisova, «El auge del sector ecológico en europa: un estudio empírico del comportamiento del consumidor verde en Alemania y España,» Universidad de León, León, 2019.

[4]M. Aguado Caso, «Vivir bien en un planeta finito. Una mirada socio-ecológica al concepto de bienestar humano, » Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 2016.

[5]S. S. d. Valle, «La responsabilidad social empresarial: gestión estratégica para la supervivencia de las empresas, » Dimensión Empresarial, vol. 9, nº 2, pp. 6-15, 2011.
Uma introdução crítica à pesquisa em gestão do conhecimento e desafios da complexidade
Authors: Canabarra Bento Fabio
Published: December 2020

Desde os anos 90, há um aumento no interesse por gestão do conhecimento por parte de formuladores de políticas públicas, profissionais e acadêmicos. Em várias partes do mundo, empresas têm implementado diferentes formas de estratégia de geri-lo. Entretanto, os pressupostos básicos e os efeitos práticos destas estratégias continuam sendo questões de debate. Neste artigo, apresento uma visão geral de diferentes conceitualizações da ideia de gestão do conhecimento. Esta visão geral deriva do reconhecimento de que qualquer tentativa de conceitualizar gestão do conhecimento requer uma reflexão a respeito da própria natureza do conhecimento e de gestão. Esta reflexão proporciona a oportunidade de problematizar algumas noções e pressupostos tipicamente associados este campo de estudo, assim como a possibilidade de traçar novas direções. Neste âmbito, concluo oferecendo uma discussão sobre os desafios da complexidade para o tema.
Prevalência de lesões cervicais não cariosas em acadêmicos de odontologia
Authors: Felipe Saraiva Souto Eric , Aparecida Yamauti Pereira Maria , Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins Andréa , Cangussu Mendes Danilo , Evangelista Nascimento Jairo , de Almeida Souza Torres Silvério
Published: December 2020

Objective:to evaluate the prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) in Dentistry students froma private college in Northern Minas Gerais. Materials and Methods:a questionnaire on nutritional habits and oral hygiene was applied, followed by a clinical evaluation of those who had NCCLs with previously calibrated evaluators. The sample consisted of348 students, from the 4th to the 9th semesters;175 students answered the questionnaire and 17 presented NCCLs. The present work was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under number2.000.236. Results:there was no significant difference regarding the sex of the interviewees, with a higher concentration of NCCLsinthe students of the 9th semester, approximately72.73% of the total number of individuals evaluated. There was a higher concentration of injuries in individuals between 18 and 25 years old, approximately81.82% of the total sample. Conclusion:the studyreinforces that NCCLs are multifactorial. Hence, both diet and parafunctional habits can influence the involvement/worsening of injuries,which are present among studentswho are the object of this study.
E-GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: BENIWAL V S , SIKKA KAPIL
Published: December 2020

Governments all over the world have been using ICTs such as internet, websites, computers and mobile phones to provide various government services in an efficient, equitable and transparent manner with less corruption. The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges encountered in e-government as well as the potential opportunities available in the context of Indian society. The study reveal India is still lagging behind in utilizing information and communication technologies for delivering government services online.
Reversal of reserpine-induced orofacial dyskinesia and catalepsy by Sida cordifolia
Authors: Khurana Navneet
Published: December 2020

Reserpine-induced catalepsy is an animal model used to mimic the behavioural symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in experimental animals. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts of Sida cordifolia (AESC and EESC respectively), in reserpine-induced orofacial dyskinesia and catalepsy along with lipid peroxidation evaluated by the levels of thiobarbituric acid like reactive substances (TBARS) in rat forebrain. Sida cordifolia is a well know Ayurvedic plant which has been administered anciently for nervous disorders such as hemiplegia, facial paralysis and PD. It also possesses significant in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant activity. Repeated administration of reserpine (1 mg/kg; s.c.) on alternate days (day 1, 3 and 5) for a period of 5 days significantly increased the vacuous chewing movements (VCM), tongue protrusions (TP), orofacial bursts (OB) and catalepsy along with increased forebrain TBARS levels in rats which was dose-dependently reversed by AESC (50, 100 and 250 mg/kg; p.o.) treatment. No significant effect on these behavioural parameters was observed following varying dose (50, 100 and 250 mg/kg; p.o.) treatment of EESC in reserpine treated rats. These findings suggest the involvement of antioxidant activity along with other underlying mechanisms for the ameliorative effect of AESC in reserpine-induced orofacial dyskinesia and catalepsy. It predicts the scope of AESC in the possible treatment of neuroleptic-induced orofacial dyskinesia and PD
Urinary tract infection etiology and antimicrobial sensitivity in a Mexican hospital from 2010 to 2015
Authors: Villalobos Ayala José L.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: urinary tract infections are common in both community-based and hospitalized patients. The complexity of their management is increasing, as a result of antimicrobial resistance.OBJECTIVE: to assess the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of uropathogens present in urine cultures analyzed at the Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico.MATERIALS AND METHODS: a retrospective cohort study was conducted, based on urine sample analyses performed at the hospital laboratory between January 2010 and September 2015.RESULTS: data on 4,394 urine cultures were obtained. Escherichia coli was identified in 47.1% of the isolates. A total of 59.4% of the Escherichia coli and 59.6% of the Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates showed production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Candida albicans was found in 3.6% of the isolates. Most of the Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates showed sensitivity to carbapenems.CONCLUSIONS: these study results provide valuable insight for improving urinary tract infection management at the Hospital Regional ISSSTE of Monterrey. Institutions elsewhere should carry out these investigations, to understand antimicrobial resistance trends in their area of activity and improve their antimicrobial prescription practices. KEY WORDS: urinary tract infection, UTI, uropathogens, antimicrobial sensitivity
Pielitis incrustante: importancia del tratamiento. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Montoya Chinchilla Raul
Published: December 2020

ANTECEDENTES: la pielitis incrustante es una enfermedad infecciosa, difícil de diagnosticar y tratar, caracterizada por incrustaciones uroteliales de la pared del tracto urinario.CASO CLÍNICO: hombre de 75 años de edad con síndrome mielodisplásico moderado, uropatía obstructiva bilateral secundaria a pielitis incrustante y litiasis ureteral. Después de varios meses de recibir antibióticos por vía oral, acidificantes orales e intrarrenales, el paciente falleció por sepsis urinaria e intenso deterioro inmunológico provocado por la enfermedad basal, aunque con una clara disminución de la carga litiásica.CONCLUSIONES: el tratamiento de la pielitis incrustante es complejo y prolongado. La prescripción combinada con diferentes fármacos puede disminuir de forma importante la carga litiásica en estos pacientes.PALABRAS CLAVE: cálculos renales, cálculos ureterales, pielitis, infecciones del tracto urinario, Corynebacterium urealyticum.
Atendimento odontológico a pacientes em fase de pré-transplante hepático: proposta de protocolo
Authors: Faria Sandro Felipe dos Santos , Castilho Lia Silva de , Lima Agnaldo Soares , Lima Rafael Paschoal Esteves , Silva Maria Elisa Souza e
Published: December 2020

O número de pacientes que aguardam o transplante hepático tem aumentado mundialmente. Sua avaliação e tratamento odontológicos são recomendados antes do transplante hepático, com o objetivo de eliminar focos de infecções bucais, evitando complicações orais e infecções generalizadas após a terapia imunossupressora.Para isso, uma padronização de condutas clínicas odontológicas deve ser empregada para uniformização dos tipos de tratamento para determinados diagnósticos. O objetivo deste estudo é propor um protocolo de atendimento odontológico a pacientes candidatos a transplante hepático. Os procedimentos odontológicos realizados no projeto de extensão “Assistência Odontológica a Pacientes Transplantados de Fígado” demonstraram que podem ser realizados com segurança, desde que as devidas alterações da condição sistêmica sejam avaliadas, observando exames como coagulograma e realizando a escolha da correta medicação e trabalhando em conjunto com a equipe multidisciplinar irão garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
ASPEK PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PROFETIK (TUJUAN, MATERI, STRATEGI, MEDIA, EVALUASI, LINGKUNGAN)
Authors: M. Ulyan
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the aspects of prophetic Islamic education. Aspects in Islamic education are essentially a process that knows no age limit. This education is based on the Al-Quran and the Prophet's Hadith, which aims to form collective keshalehan (khaira ummah). This research was conducted using the literature study method. The results of this study indicate that Islamic education should help a Muslim be good, both for himself (shalih linafsihi) and good for others (shalih lighairihi). The prophetic education aspect which is based on the values of the Sirah Nabawiyah teachings is an integration between the components of education which are closely related to one another.
Non-surgical treatment of vitiligo
Authors: Choi Chong Won
Published: December 2020

Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting skin disorder that affects 0.5% to 2% of the population. Skin lesions from vitiligo, white macules and patches on the skin, can pose a substantial psychological burdencan, causing a significant decrease in one’s quality of life. Recent basic and clinical studies have found that vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder, mediated by CD8+ T-cell and interferon-γ-mediated cytokine/chemokines. Although no treatment modality presents a complete cure for vitiligo, current treatment modalities have a modest effect on vitiligo by reversing the disease’s progression, inducing its stabilization, and promoting melanocyte regeneration. Current non-surgical treatment modalities include topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, systemic corticosteroids, and phototherapy such as narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy and excimer laser. In addition, clinicians have used and combined non-surgical treatment modalities based on the activity and extent of vitiligo. Moreover, considering the high risk of vitiligo relapse, maintenance therapy for re-pigmented lesions has also been introduced. Lastly, based on the results of recent translational research, new and emerging treatment modalities have been introduced, such as Janus kinase inhibitors. This review presents an overview of the current non-surgical treatment modalities for vitiligo and discusses emerging treatments.
Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency
Authors: Yang Shin-Seok
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to review the pathophysiology of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency and the recent surgical treatment trend. Varicose veins are tortuous, twisted, or lengthened veins in the lower extremities. It is part of the spectrum of chronic venous disease. Primary pathogenesis is increased chronic venous hypertension caused by valvular insufficiency, venous outflow obstruction, and calf muscle pump failure. Some patients complain of no symptoms, except report cosmetic concerns. If the varicose vein progresses to chronic venous insufficiency, it may cause edema of the lower limb. The skin lesion can present as hyperpigmentation of the median part of the ankle, congestive dermatitis, and even a skin ulcer. The varicose vein can be diagnosed easily by visual inspection after identifying the skin lesions. For non-surgical treatment, elastic stocking, Unna boots, and pneumatic compression devices are recommended to reduce venous pressure. High ligation with stripping has been the standard treatment for varicose veins to achieve symptom relief and improve cosmetic effects. Endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, mechanochemical ablation, and the VenaSeal closure system have been introduced as surgical treatment methods. Recently, endovenous thermal/non-thermal ablations are recommended for treatment because both are less invasive techniques. The appropriate therapy should be selected after considering the patients’ symptoms and signs, anatomical structure, and economic burden of the treatment.
IN VITRO MORPHOGENETIC REACTION OF MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.
Authors: Radomir Ana Maria , Stan Ramona
Published: December 2020

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalisL.) is a medicinal plant with a long history in
traditional medicine. Classical propagation of this species is inefficient for
establishing a good quality clonal plants. The aim of this work was to elaborate an in
vitro propagation protocol for M. officinalis using apexes and uninodal fragments as
explants. The highest multiplication rate (4.7 shoots/explant) was obtained on a MS
medium supplemented with 3 mg/L BAP. A half strength MS medium supplemented
with 1 mg/L NAA was the most effective for in vitro rooting of lemon
balmmicroshoots. Micropropagated plants transferred ex vitro showed normal
morphology and 95% survival rate during acclimatization. The results obtained
throughout the in vitro regeneration phases confirm that in vitro tissue culture is an
efficient method for multiplication of M. officinalis.
ASPECTS REGARDING MONITORING OF THE PEST TUTA ABSOLUTA (TOMATO LEAFMINER) ON TOMATO CROPS UNDER HIGH PLASTIC TUNNELS AND EFFICACY OF SOME INSECTICIDES TESTED FORITSCONTROL
Authors: Şovărel Gabriela , Hogea Simona-Ştefania
Published: December 2020

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a pest native from South
America, which was first reported in Romania in 2009 (Satu Mare). Among the
vegetable species, tomatoes are the main host of the pest, but can also be found on
potato, black nightshade (Solanumnigrum), eggplant, bell peppers and tobacco.Yield
losses caused by Tuta absoluta can reach 100%, in the absence of adequate control
measures.Pheromone traps are a complementary method of this pest control,
contributing considerably to reducing its population. The experiments were done in
2020, in the area of influence of R.I.V.F.G. - Vidra, in the first cycle of crop, using the
hybrids Sahmat F1 and Zadurella F1.The Delta traps with pheromone were placed in 2
high plastic tunnels with tomatoes, from 2 different locations (Dobreni and Vărăști)
and the number of captured adults and the frequency and intensity of the attack on
foliage and fruits were periodically recorded, between May and July.The number of
captured adults on the sticky plate which have 397,75 cm2
, ranged in time, between 52 and
482. Chemical treatments were also applied, at 7 daysintervals, to prevent the spread
of the pest and limit the damage caused by it. The average yields obtained were
between 6.950 kg/m2 (farmer 1, Dobreni) and 8.270 kg/m2 (farmer 2, Vărăști).
POSSIBILITIES OF COMPLEX CONTROL OF PATHOGENS AND PEST ON TOMATO CROPS UNDER HIGH PLASTIC TUNNELS
Authors: Şovărel Gabriela , Hogea Simona-Ştefania , Cenuşă Ana-Emilia , Costache Marcel
Published: December 2020

The experiment was carried out in 2020, under high plastic tunnels conditions,
using the tomato hybrid Prekos F1 and aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different
combinations of fungicides with insecticides for complex control of pathogens
Alternaria solani (early blight), Fulvia fulva (leaf mold) and pests Tuta absoluta
(tomato leaf miner) and Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm). The experimental
variants were: 1. Cabrio Top 0.2% + Coragen 0.0175%; 2. Cabrio Top 0.2% + Voliam
Targo 0.08%; 3. Dagonis 0.1% + Coragen 0.0175%; 4. Dagonis 0.1% +
Voliam Targo 0.08%; 5. Cidely Top 0.1% + Coragen 0.0175%; 6. Cidely Top 0.1% +
Voliam Targo 0.08%; 7. Ortiva Top 0.1% + Coragen 0.0175%; 8. Ortiva Top 0.1% +
Voliam Targo 0.08%; 9. Untreated control. Six foliar treatments were applied at 10-
days intervals. The efficacy of these combinations of fungicides with insecticides was
assessed according to the degree of attack (%) for Alternaria solani, Fulvia fulva and
Tuta absoluta or according to the frequency of the attacked fruits (%) for Helicoverpa
armigera and was between 85.0% and 90.7%. The highest yields were registered in
variants 1 (Cabrio Top 0.2% + Coragen 0.0175% - 5,535 kg/m2), 3 (Dagonis 0.1% +
Coragen 0.0175% - 5,440 kg/m2) and 2 (Cabrio Top 0.2% + Voliam Targo 0.08% -
5,362 kg/m2) as compared to 4,490 kg/m2 in the untreated control variant. The
differences of yield, obtained in addition to the untreated control variant, were very
significant in all cases.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS REGARDING THE BEHAVIOUR OF SOME NEW APRICOT CULTIVARS IN BUCUREȘTI AREA
Authors: Stănică Florin , Butcaru Ana Cornelia , Mihai Cosmin Alexandru , Florea Ionela Mihaela , Șerban Daniel
Published: December 2020

The study presents the behaviour of 28 apricot cultivars planted in 2017 in the
Experimental Field of the Faculty of Horticulture within the University of Agronomic
Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest. The foreign cultivars grafted on
Myrobalan 29C, Saint Julien A and GF 677, were planted at 4.5 x 1.5 m and 3.5 x 2.0 m
for Parallel U and respectively, 3.5 x 2.0 m for Trident canopy. Trees vegetative
growth was evaluated by analysing the trunk cross section, tree height, fruiting
branches number and length. First fruit yield was heighted and the productivity index
was calculated. The results show differences in growth correlated with the canopy,
cultivars and used rootstocks. Correlations between analysed parameters are
presented. As a conclusion, the differences between the two canopies, Parallel U and
Trident, using different types of rootstocks show their influence on the annual
vegetative growth and on apricot trees productivity. Some preliminary conclusions
can be drawn regarding the advantages and disadvantages of using the two canopies
in apricot orchards.
DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATION IN WINE USING INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY (ICP-MS)
Authors: Bora Florin Dumitru , Ciubucă Aurel , Tăbăranu Gabriel , Enache Viorica , Cioroi Oana , Murǎraşu Alexandru , Gerge Gabriel Ciocan
Published: December 2020

The determination of metals in different type of wines is of high importance for
the nutritional, as well as toxic effects of these elements. The main purpose of this
research is to determine the concentration of Cu, Fe, Mn, Cd, Zn and Pb in wine. The
analyzed samples were wine samples obtained under micro-vinification conditions
and from grapevine cultivars for the white wines (Feteasca Alba, Feteasca Regala,
Babeasca Gri, Sarba) and for the red wines (Merlot, Feteasca Neagră, Cabernet
Sauvignon). The highest concentrations were obtained in the cultivars of grapevine
for the red wines (49.86 ± 1.32 μg/L Pb) recorded by the Feteasca Neagra cultivar and
(0.23 ± 0.01 μg/L Cd) for the Merlot cultivar. In the case of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn, the
highest concentrations were recorded by the vines for white wines (532.48 ± 13.79
μg/L Cu, 1845.23 ± 32.58 μg/L Zn, 1654.98 ± 26.68 μg/L Fe, 221.32 ± 17.49 μg/L Mn)
in comparison to the cultivars of vines for red wines. The conclusions obtained from
the analysis of heavy metals in wines through ICP-MS are as follows: grapevine
cultivars for red wine recorded the highest concentrations of Cd and Pb and the
grapevine cultivars for white wines recorded the highest concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe
and Mn.Wine samples do not have a metal ion concentration higher than the
maximum concentration allowed by law.The storage temperature does not affect the
concentration of heavy metals, dry wine has a higher concentration of heavy metals in
its composition.
BEHAVIOR OF SOME GRAPEVINE CULTIVARS FROM MURFATLAR VINEYARD IN THE SPECIAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE WINE YEAR 2019-2020
Authors: Dina Ionica , Ranca Aurora , Tănase Anamaria , Ene Sergiu-Ayar
Published: December 2020

The climate changes in Murfatlar vineyard in recent years consist inthe increase
ofmonthly average temperatures, recorded in both cold and warm seasons,
accompanied by an irregular distribution of rainfall during the year, which
significantly influences the growth of grapevine, the quality and production of
grapes.Six representative cultivars were studied, three for white wines: Chardonnay,
Columna and Muscat Ottonel and three for red wines: Fetească Neagră, Mamaia and
Cabernet Sauvignon. In the last two years (2019-2020) warm winters and very dry
summers have led to the onset of budburst, almost simultaneously for all the studied
cultivars, followed by a very weak growth and development of shoots (2020) and an
acceleration development of phenophases, mainly berween veraison and ripening.
Water stress during the vegetative period, a hygroscopicity below 60% between July
and August and low vegetative apparatus influenced the growth ofthe berries,
resulting small grapes, and a very low must yield in 2020.Concerning the quality of
grape production, the studied cultivars achieved more sugar concentrations in
berries up to 35.8 g/L (in 2019) and 36.0 g/L (in 2020), higher than the values
obtained in normal years. In the conditions of a pronounced dry climate manifested in
the two years of study, the productions were below the normal level, especialy in
2020, achieving much diminished productions for all cultivars, except the Mamaia
cultivar. The Mamaia cultivar had a positive reaction, registering an increase of
production, that exceeded the multiannual value by 20% in 2020 andby 10% in 2019,
the concentration of sugars in the must being above the average value obtained in
normal years, exceeding by 3% and 9%, respectively, the multiannual average.
Statistical calculations were done using SPSS Statistics 17.0, using mainly the Duncan
test for a degree of significance of 5%.
OENOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME YEAST STRAINS ISOLATED FROM THE IASI VINEYARDROMANIA
Authors: Nechita Ancuța , Filimon Vasile Răzvan , Pașa Rodica , Damian Doina , Zaldea Gabi Gabi , Filimon Roxana , Zaiț Monica
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the oenological potential of indigenousSaccharomyces
and non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from different stages of the natural must
fermentation process. Screening of extracellular enzymatic activities was performed
on agarized media in which the following substrates were added: arbutin, cellobiose,
Tween 80, tributyrin, casein and citrus pectin, to highlight the activity of enzymes: ßglucosidase, esterase, lipase, protease and pectinase. Among the 30 Saccharomyces
cerevisae strains tested, 37% showed very low β-glucosidase activity, 100% showed
esterase activity, 40% lipase activity, 90% protease activity and 53% pectinase
activity.The non-Saccharomyces strain tested showed β-glucosidase, esteraseand
protease activity. Tolerance to ethanol was assessed in YPD medium with ethanol
concentrations of 5, 10 and 15% (v/v) by yeast culture development index.At 15%
ethanol, development of all tested strains were inhibited. In the case of SO2 tolerance,
decrease in strains development was inversely correlated with the increase in
potassium metabisulphite concentration, up to 200 mg/L. Only four Saccharomyces
strains showed specific oenological characteristics and were selected to be tested in
mixed and/or sequential cultures to obtain wines with improved sensory features.
POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS GROWN IN CONV ENTIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Sturzeanu Monica
Published: December 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate some postharvest parameters of fruit
quality at seven strawberry cvs., ('Alba', 'Clery', 'Coral', 'Magic', 'Premial', 'Queen Elisa',
'Record') grown at RIFG Pitești, Romania in open field, in the 2016-2018 period. The
storage method included three days in normal refrigeration condition (2-4ºC)
followed by one day at room temperature (22-24 ºC). The following parameters were
determined before and after storage: fruit weight (g), fruit firmness (kgf/cm2), four
color indicators (L*, a*, b*, ∆E) and percent of damaged fruits caused by pathogen.
Statistically assured differences were recorded between cultivars. 'Premial' cv.
proved the lowest fruit weight loss (0.27 g) and also the lowest fruit firmness loss
(0.09 kgf/cm2) after storage. 'Alba' cv. had the highest percentage of healthy fruits
after storage (86.4%). After four days storage both early cvs.were marketable.
A digitalização do setor elétrico brasileiro
Authors: Costa Junior Arlei
Published: December 2020

O artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da importância da digitalização do setor elétrico brasileiro, com a criação, transmissão e processamento das informações sobre a geração, transmissão e consumo de energia elétrica. Essa digitalização pode permitir um ganho na eficiência energética e com isso contribuir positivamente para a sustentabilidade energética, na medida em que existe uma correlação entre o consumo de energia elétrica e os resultados econômicos, e assim, o ganho na eficiência energética reduz o impacto ambiental do desenvolvimento econômico. Uma das formas de manipular esse banco de dados gigantesco seria através do uso de tokens, que são uma representação digital da energia elétrica, e que podem armazenar informações além da quantidade de energia, tais como a natureza de sua origem, coordenadas geográficas da unidade geradora e outras que permitam agregar valor ou utilidade. Essa tecnologia em conjunto com os Recursos Energéticos Distribuídos, que contemplam a descentralização da geração em pequenas unidades de energia renovável, em especial a fotovoltaica, que tem se expandido exponencialmente e ampliado de forma expressiva a capacidade de abastecimento de energia elétrica e trazendo consigo benefícios ambientais, e assim pode maximizar o desenvolvimento de diversas soluções.
ESTUDIOS GENERALES Y LAS MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Góngora Santa Cruz+ Mario Efraín
Published: December 2020

Uno  de  los  aspectos   más  importantes  de  la  nueva  Ley Universitaria  N°  30220  promulgada el  09-07-2014  es, “formar  profesionales  de  alta calidad,  de  manera  integral y con pleno  sentido  de  responsabilidad  social,  de  acuerdo  a  las necesidades del país”. El futuro profesional deberá  estar preparado para actuar con eficacia, sentido crítico y filosofía de vida en todos los aspectos: personal, social y laboral.
EL FEMINISMO CONSTITUCIONALISTA EN CONSTRUCCIÓN
Authors: Velásquez Ocampo Olga Patricia
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone un esquema del feminismo constitucionalista, brindando un marco a partir de los desarrollos en diseño e interpretación constitucional y de lo que se puede crear a partir de dicha teoría. Los argumentos que proceden de un sector de la academia a favor de la inclusión del enfoque de género ofrecen una nueva luz para la solución de problemas actuales, dentro del marco del derecho constitucional. Estas maneras de intervenir en el derecho constitucional buscan transformaciones sociales y políticas para las mujeres, a través de herramientas como el diseño constitucional, las reformas constitucionales, la interpretación constitucional, entre otras. Todas estas intervenciones desafían las posiciones tradicionales del derecho. De esta forma las antiguas y nuevas constituciones cambian sus formas para adaptarse a un mundo dinámico que demanda un trato diferente para las mujeres.