bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L) terhadap Kadar Serat dan Daya Terima Cookies
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Hairiyah Nina , Nurmalasari Ayu
Published: May 2019

Kulit pisang berpotensi sebagai sumber pati untuk pembuatan tepung karena mengandung karbohidrat sebesar 18,50%. Tepung kulit pisang kepok dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pensubtitusi pembuatan cookies untuk meningkatkan nilai serat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur rendemen tepung kulit pisang yang dihasilkan pada proses pembuatan cookies menggunakan metode pengeringan sinar matahari, menganalisis perbandingan formulasi terbaik substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok pada cookies, dan menganalisis tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap produk cookies yang dihasilkan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan substitusi tepung terigu dan tepung kulit pisang kepok yaitu A1 (100% : 0), A2 (75% : 25 %), A3 (70% : 30%), A4 (65% : 35%) dan A5 (50% : 50%), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis kadar air dan kadar serat. Pada masing-masing perlakukan dianalisis uji organoleptik (rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna). Data yang diperoleh diuji ANOVA dan uji lanjutan DMRT untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakukan pada masing-masing perlakukan cookies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik tepung kulit pisang kepok perlakukan terbaik yaitu tepung terigu 75% dan tepung kulit pisang kepok 25% dengan kadar air 2,13% serta kadar serat 15,34%. Berdasarkan hasil uji daya terima, penggunaan tepung kulit pisang kapok sebesar 75% tepung terigu 25% tepung kulit pisang kepok lebih disukai oleh panelis.
Pembuatan Enzim Papain Kasar dari Biji, Daun dan Kulit Pepaya dan Aplikasinya untuk Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Budiantoro Tekad , Inayati Aya Shofia
Published: May 2019

Minyak kelapa murni (VCO) merupakan salah satu hasil olahan dari buah kelapa segar. Penggunaan biji, daun, dan kulit pepaya pada pembuatan VCO selain lebih murah dan mudah didapat, juga merupakan enzim golongan protease dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan VCO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan enzim papain kasar dari biji, daun, dan kulit pepaya, mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim papain kasar terhadap rendemen VCO, dan kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan enzim kasar berpengaruh terhadap rendemen dan kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan. Rendemen tertinggi (33,75%) diperoleh dengan penambahan enzim papain kasar dari biji papaya dengan konsentrasi 30%, Sedangkan rendemen yang terendah (21,12%) dihasilkan dengan enzim papain kasar dari daun dengan konsentrasi 20%. Parameter yang diamati adalah uji kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, massa jenis, dan bilangan peroksida. Kadar air VCO yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini semua sampel belum memenuhi syarat mutu VCO, yaitu maksimal 0,5% (SNI 7381-2008). Sedangkan Hasil uji massa jenis ini yang memenuhi standar mutu SNI 7381-2008 yaitu sampel penambahan enzim papain dari biji 10%, daun 20%, biji 30%, daun 30% dan kontrol. Sedangkan sampel daun 10%, kulit 10%, biji 20%, kulit 20%, dan kulit 30% belum memenuhi standar SNI 7381-2008 yaitu sebesar 0,915-0,920 kg/m3. Hasil uji bilangan peroksida dapat diketahui bahwa semua sampel belum memenuhi standar SNI 7381-2008 sebesar ≤ 3 meq/kg.
Peramalan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing dan Linier Regresion di PT. Pola Kahuripan Intisawit
Authors: Amalia R. Rizki , Hairiyah Nina
Published: May 2019

PT. Pola Kahuripan Intisawit adalah industri yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kelapa sawit. Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) yang digunakan dalam pengolahan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) harus berdasarkan karakteristik yang baik guna mendapatkan CPO yang berkualitas. Dalam menjamin kualitas tersebut, PT. Pola Kahuripan Intisawit juga perlu melakukan manajemen persediaan bahan baku yang sesuai kebutuhan. Manajemen ini juga dilakukan agar memperoleh biaya persediaan yang efisien. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan peramalan kebutuhan bahan baku TBS menggunakan Eksponential Smoothing dan Linier Regression. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan perbandingan hasil peramalan dengan ukuran akurasi terbaik mengggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing dan Linier Regression dan menentukan kebutuhan bahan baku TBS untuk periode tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil peramalan dari ukuran akurasi menggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing diperoleh Mean Absolut Percentage Error (MAPE) 76,87% sedangkan Linier Regression 73,75%, sedangkan untuk peramalan kebutuhan bahan baku TBS untuk periode tahun 2018 didapatkan sebesar 7.234.164,00 ton dengan penambahan kebutuhan bahan baku sebesar 271.903 ton untuk setiap bulan.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Garut Sebagai Substitusi Tepung Terigu Dalam Pembuatan Kue Bingka
Authors: Ilmannafian Adzani Ghani , Lestari Ema , Halimah Halimah
Published: May 2019

Tepung terigu merupakan salah satu tepung yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia karena dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk seperti roti, kue, mie dan lain-lain. Tepung terigu terbuat dari tumbuhan gandum yang sulit ditanam di wilayah Indonesia, sehingga Indonesia perlu mengimpor gandum dari luar. Tanaman garut (Maranta aerundinaceae L.) merupakan bahan pangan yang berpotensi dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu karena umbi garut mengandung karbohidrat tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber makanan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan tepung garut sebagai pengganti te pung terigu dalam pembuatan kue bingka. Terdapat 5 perlakuan untuk pembuatan bingka yaitu A1 (100% tepung terigu), A2 (70% tepung terigu : 30% tepung garut), A3 (50% tepung terigu : 50% tepung garut), A4 (30% tepung terigu : 70% tepung garut), A5 (100% tep ung garut). Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji hedonik dan uji mutu hedonik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penambahan tepung garut dalam pembuatan kue bingka berpengaruh pada warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur yang dihasilkan. Rasa kue bingka yang disukai oleh panelis yaitu pada perlakuan A2 dengan 70% tepung terigu dan 30% tepung garut serta perlakuan A3 dengan 50% tepung terigu dengan 50% tepung garut.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SUMBER BAHAN PENGAJARAN VOCABULARY BAGI GURU TK/PAUD DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Yuliyanti Wan
Published: May 2019

Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk TK/PAUD pada umumnya adalah pengajaran yang menekankan kepada kosa atau vocabulary-nya saja, bukan melalui tulisan namun melalui suara (audio) dan gambar (visual) sehingga pengajarannya menggunakan media audio-visual. Suara (audio) dan gambar (visual) yang digunakan sebagai bahan ajar vocabulary ini dapat disusun dengan cara mengunduh suara (audio) dan gambar (visual) melalui internet yaitu di google translate voice untuk suara dan google image searching untuk gambar.Untuk penyusunan bahan ajar ini para guru TK/PAUD dilatih dalam cara mengunduh materi, menyimpan, dan membuatnya ke dalam suatu media pembelajaran yang sederhana dan mudah, yaitu dibuat dalam suatu Microsoft Office Powerpoint. Dalam kegiatan ini, mahasiswa bukan hanya sekedar memberikan cara mengunduh, menyimpan dan membuat suatu media pembelajaran kepada para guru tersebut, namun mencoba untuk memberi gagasan/masukan kepada para guru barupa ruang lingkup (scope) apa saja yang sebaiknya digunakan sesuai dengan bahan ajar atau materi yang digunakan di TK/PAUD di Kabupaten Tanah Tanah Laut, antara lain: numbers, alphabet, animals, fruit, colors, shapes, vegetable, dll.Kata Kunci: kosa kata, audio-visual, media pembelajaran, scope, Microsoft Office PowerPoint.
PENERAPAN MESIN FACETTING PADA PENGOLAHAN BATU MULIA (GEMSTONES)
Authors: Triyasmono Liling , Wianto Totok , Wahyono Sri Cahyo , Minarto Ori
Published: May 2019

Kalimantan Selatan khususnya Martapura merupakan daerah pengrajin Batu Mulia dengan berbagai spesifikasi seperti Intan sampai dengan Batu Hiasan seperti Batu Aji (Serpentin) dan Ametisth, jumlah pengrajin yang ada di Martapura saat ini lebih dari 600 UKM, secara keseluruhan industri tersebut bersifat Rumahan sehingga mereka bekerja jika ada Order, sedangkan yang menggunakan mesin besar hanya sebagian kecil dari UKM tersebut. Pasar yang tersedia saat ini adalah Pasar Intan Martapura terdiri dari lebih 100 kios, selain kios yang berada di luar area tersebut. IPTEKS di perlukan bagi pengembangan dan produksi batu mulia di martapura, dengan UKM Sejahtera Bersama,  maka Diseminasi Produk Teknologi Ke Masyarakat akan mulai meningkatkan produksi melalui Mekanisasi peralatan yaitu Mesin facetting dengan tenaga solar sell bagi UKM yang ada di Daerah martapura sehingga akan semakin meningkatkan Produktivitas dan ekonomi masyarakat pengrajin, hal utama yang terjadi pada pengrajin biasanya adalah kekurangan modal untuk pembelian peralatan dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan kita akan memberikan tambahan peralatan. Peralatan facetting portabel dengan energi terbarukan di perlukan untuk mengatasi masalah produksi dan listrik dan mengurangi biaya produksi sehingga produk yang dihasilkan terjangkau. Solar sell digunakan sebagai  sumber energi penggerak mesin produksi. Produk juga mengalami jumlah peningkatan sehinga akan meningkatan eknomi masyaraat sekitar UKM. Peningatan aset UKM sampai dengan 60% sedangkan omset UKM akan naik sampai dengan 50%. softskill pengarjin juga ditingkatkan dengan pelatihan. Kata Kunci: Batu Mulia, Faceting, Peningkatan ekonomi, Martapura
Classification of Villages in Bafra Province According to Small Ruminant Existence
Authors: ÖNDER Hasan
Published: May 2019

In
this study 103 villages belonged to Bafra province of Samsun city in Turkey was
clustered according to existence of small ruminant (sheep and goat) to classify
the villages for giving decision support to policymakers. For this aim
hierarchical clustering with nearest neighborhood method and Squared Euclidean
distance was used. Results showed that most of the villages had same
characteristics and only two of 103 villages differ from others according to
small ruminant existence. According to results same policies can be applied all
the villages in Bafra province except two villages (Tepebasi and Merkez -M)
which had more number of animals and business than others.
SISTEM DETEKSI PLAT KENDARAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEGHBOUR (KNN)
Authors: Sunusi Farida , Zainuddin Zahir , Sahibu Supriadi
Published: May 2019

The monitoring system and managemen of vehicle have developed. Identification and number plat recognition in the field of traffic one of them is like passing the stop line on the road so that is disturbs other drivers, this is the most and even often occurs in big city cities even regions. The purpose of this study is to extract and recognize license plates from the image of the vehicle, that infringes so that it can be used as a dataset in  making reports on determining sanctions that are appropriate to the type of violation of the vehicle. This study uses an image processing extraction process so that method according to this method is K- Nearest Neighbour, using this method will facilitate the detection process because  this method does not use looping, this process begins by preparing a training image and then performing the image recognition stage. Image recognition is a process of matching digital image data that has been converted into a matrix and then matched with existing datasets so that the result can be known in the form of reports
IMPLEMENTASI RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT SISTEM INFORMASI PENDIDIKAN SMA DALAM MENGHADAPI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Fadhillah Yunus
Published: May 2019

The development of human resources focused on STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) in the face of industry 4.0 in the high school education system must be prepared and adaptive to readiness and ability to integrate well with 4.0 technology, especially device infrastructure. hard, internet network and information system management. Rapid Application Development (RAD) is a method used to design and modify educational information systems in order to adapt and collaborate with 4.0 technologies such as Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligent, Biometric, User Behavior, Social Media API and Collaboration, and so on.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA MENGGUNAKAN TOPSIS
Authors: Mardiana Tati , Tanjung Siska Selvia
Published: May 2019

Choosing the right college is a crucial step for students in preparing for their careers and future. With education at the college, the student increases their chances of getting better jobs. But because of the limited capacity of public college, students and parents must select a private college that agrees with desires and abilities. Errors in choosing a college result in students experiencing failure in carrying out education in the college. Therefore, students and parents need to consider several factors such as accreditation status, costs, the number of students, lecturers, facilities, study programs, and others to select a private college. Nevertheless, students and parents experience confusion in choosing a private college. This is due to many private colleges and the lack of information about these private colleges. Therefore, the aim of this study is to build a decision support system to select a private college that matches the desires and abilities of students and parents. This study uses Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) logic with the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to rank each alternative private college. The test results showed that the system performance meets functional requirements and the perform system achieved an accuracy of 83,33%. This decision support system helps students and parents make decisions to select a private college that according to their desires and abilities accurately.
PENERAPAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN JURUSAN PADA SMK AL HIDAYAH
Authors: Indriyani Fintri
Published: May 2019

Pemilihan jurusan pada SMK Al Hidayah dilakukan pada saat siswa/siswi mendaftar di sekolah tersebut, dengan acuan nilai minimal tiga mata pelajaran memenuhi standard minimal nilai yang telah ditetapkan pihak sekolah untuk tiap jurusan. Penempatan jurusan dilakukan secara manual oleh panitia penerimaan siswa baru dengan melihat data nilai siswa dan minat siswa. Hal ini memiliki kelemahan dari sisi waktu tidak efisien dan juga memungkinkan kesalahan input oleh panitia penerimaan siswa baru. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem berbasis komputer untuk membantu penentuan jurusan yang sesuai dengan kompetensi calon siswa. Metode Profile matching dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk membantu mempercepat proses analisa kriteria nilai dan minat siswa disesuaikan dengan standard dari pihak sekolah. Kriteria nilai meliputi nilai matematika, bahasa inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan pilihan jurusan ada akuntansi, administrasi perkantoran dan pemasaran. Hasil penelitian adalah rekomendasi jurusan sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penjurusan sesuai dengan profile masing-masing siswa.
Gender Bias in Historiography of Indonesia and the Writing of Women's History
Authors: Amini Mutiah
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses gender bias within the Indonesian historiography tradition. Various historical literature records that all major events in Indonesian history–as a nation–are masculine and strongly dominated by male narratives. There is no space for women to be present in the narratives of the past. As if the history of Indonesia is a history of men, whereas if critical research is done then women such as men have a past narrative that is also important. Women are present and give meaning to the development of the nation's history. This matter is absent in Indonesian historiography. The strength of gender bias in the historiography of Indonesia can not be separated from the strong patriarchal culture in the life of society. Thus the gender bias ultimately forms a canon, so this is then reproduced from generation to generation. This article argues that critical research by revealing a new fact is a power to change gender bias in Indonesian historiography.

 
Ibuism of Political Islam in the Election of Jakarta Governor in 2017
Authors: Andriasanti Lelly
Published: May 2019

The chaotic political issues always accompany the nation of Indonesia until this day. One of them is reflected in political dimension which summarized on the intolerance narrative in the election of Jakarta governor in 2017. Nonetheless, gender and women dimensions seem to shrink from public attention. Within the framework of the state, the important role of women for national life is reduced in the ideology of ibuism. This ideology actually finds a way in triggering activation of women when adapting to Political Islam. For that reason, research question of this paper is how the ibuism of political Islam affect the perception and preferences of female voters in the election of Jakarta governor in 2017? In order to answer the question, this paper uses a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. As the final result, this paper conclude that in the framework of ibuism of political Islam, women played a role as agent which directing women voter perception. It is worked in taklim's mobilization network where women voter are asked vow to vote or do not vote particular candidate in Jakarta governor election in 2017.

 

 
The Revival of the "Mothers of the Nation" from the Period of Anti Colonial Movement until the Independence of Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum Siti Utami Dewi
Published: May 2019

"Mothers of the Nation" or ibuism is a term that is often considered negative in the study of women's history. This is related to the nation's political journey, during which the New Order regime took power, the terminology was used to control and dominate women in Indonesia. Further explored, in the 1920s, the spirit of nationalism are grew, including among the (priayi) noble women. They formed an association and held the Indonesian Women's Congress I in 1928. According to Susan Blackburn, what women did at the time was their nationalistic form, becoming "Mothers of the Nation." Using a historical approach, this paper seeks to retrace how early noble women came into existence and formulated their ideas of nationalism. The sources used are the result of literature studies, whether magazines, books, scientific papers, memoirs or biographies of women movement. This paper also use oral and photo sources to complete the experiences of women who involved in this topic.

 
Reconstructing the Notion of Nationalism: Conversations About Women and Nationalism
Authors: Aprilia Iqraa Runi , Rahayu Ruth Indiah
Published: May 2019

Contemporary feminists in Indonesia do not yet have questions about nationalism, since the conversation about nationalism has been considered final at the beginning of Indonesian independence. In fact, in terms of contemporary analysis, women have problems with nationalism, when the definition of nationalism is dominated by the study of political science that is male-view biased. By tracing history to contemporary time, the relationship between women and nationalism is dominated by patriarchal interests for the mobilization of power, even if women have an independent political interest. That is why political interests of women are situated marginally in nationalism. But if we use the perspective of the social sciences, as feminist theories, then the notion of nationalism is broader than that of women and the state. We are still less productive in abstracting the relationship between women and citizens in nationalism, while it is a daily practice of women’s struggles both personally and organically. Women have proven to be an active agency to become citizens beyond the mobilization of the state. This paper seeks to arouse feminist questions about nationalism, in order to reveal the role of women who are hidden in nationalism.  
Revisiting the Trends of Female Labour Force Participation in Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Ariane
Published: May 2019

There are two problems that often emerge in public discussions about the recent trends in the level of participation of the female labor force in Indonesia. The first is the low Indonesian female labour force partipation rate (FLFPR) compared to other ASEAN countries. The second is the trend of stagnation of Indonesian FLFPR—at around 51%—over almost three decades. By reviewing cross-country data from the Global Gender Gap Index and the International Labor Organization, this article rests on the argument that the two features of Indonesian FLFPR are not merely bad news, and should be read in the context of large economic growth and social change in Indonesia. But a more critical and thorough interpretation of the trend of this indicator does not deny the fact that there is still wide room to improve women's economic participation and opportunity in Indonesia.

 
Oral Story of Women’s Anti-mining Group in Sumba: A Narrative of Subaltern Movement for Food Sovereignty
Authors: Hendrastiti Titiek Kartika
Published: May 2019

 

This article analyses the meaning of the tutur of the female anti-gold mining troop from Praikaroku Jangga Village, Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This manuscript is important, because there are a lot of women's activisms at the local level that are not recorded in the history of women's movements in the post-1998 Indonesian reformation. This study is a postcolonial feminist ethnography, where the main basis of its analysis is a postcolonial feminist. The identity of women’s resistance is a subaltern, where their struggle goes beyond a rejection of the gold mining corporation. The study shows that the direction of resistance is leading to food sovereignty. To maintain their endanger living space, the women's troop is only connected by oral speeches of tradition. The postcolonial feminist analyzes dis/interconnectivity between the interests of the state, local-national-global economic-political linkages. The study shows that the women are agencies in caring for natural resources.
Gender-Responsive Budget Analysis on Social Protection Programs in Indonesia: A Case Study in Two Districts and A City
Authors: Hasan Akhmad Misbakhul , Anugrah Betta , Pratiwi Andi Misbahul
Published: May 2019

<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" lang="EN-AU">Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 9 of 2000 about Gender Mainstreaming is a mechanism to in National Development has impacts on the planning and implementation of public policy in Indonesia. Public policy becomes an important arena for the struggle to realize gender equality and justice. One of the government’s commitments to this matter can be seen through Gender-Responsive Budgeting (GRB). This study analyses gender responsive budgeting in social protection programs in Indonesia, with case studies in three regions, namely Gunungkidul Regency, North Lombok Regency, and Padang City. Data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews and literature studies, including the Indonesian Budget and Regional Government Budget documents. This study conducted GRB analysis in three regions with three categories of budget expenditure analysis, namely specifically identified gender-based expenditure, equal employment opportunity expenditure, and mainstream budget expenditure. The results of the study show that in several regions there have been gender-responsive specific budget allocations for affirmation programs for women, children, the elderly, and dissability. However, it can be seen that the budget and gender-specific expenditure are still centralized in services that are identical to women's affairs, and not yet mainstreamed in all of the budget allocation.

 
Women's Collective Action for Empowerment in Indonesia
Authors: Lockley Anne , Marcoes Lies , Nugroho Kharisma , Boang-Manalu Abby Gina
Published: May 2019

Women’s collective action has been used by women’s group in Indonesia since early 20th century. The collective action of women in this study is defined as the formal or informal formation and activity of goups or networks of predominantly women that aim to bring about positive changes in women’s lives.  Eight case studies of women’s collective actions discussed in this study reveal variety of backgrounds, motives and agencies in those collective actions. This variety exist due to the different and specific conditions and needs of each of the women’s groups. The object of the study in this research were eight collective actions, namely: Balai Sakinah ‘Aisyiyah (BSA), Serikat Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA), Sekolah Perempuan, Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia Parepare branch, MUIWO, Kelompok Bunda Kreatif, Community Center, and Posko Lestari and Posko Mentari. The data of the research were collected through document review, surveys, and in-depth interviews. This research finds that the involvement of women in collective actions stem from gender inequality that they experience in their daily lives. Through the collective actions the women were empowered to strengthen their access to social services and legal protection. This research also finds there were growing understanding about the concept of gender inequality among the women who involved in the collective actions.

 
Aula virtual como apoyo al aprendizaje e investigación en la Facultad de Letras de la UNMSM
Authors: Chavez Sanchez Henry Gabino , Gutiérrez Coral Luis Alberto
Published: May 2019

En este artículo comparamos los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, Moodle y Chamilo, a partir de la experiencia de los docentes y estudiantes de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Analizamos aquí, además, el uso de estos entornos como complemento para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las sesiones presenciales.
Antecedentes en el proceso de apropiación de las tecnologías de la información en la Región Wixárika del estado de Jalisco
Authors: Aguilar Herver Guillermo , Londoño Terwes William Enrique , Ramirez Rom Javier , Salinas Ocegueda Imelda Karina
Published: May 2019

La integración de los distintos sectores de la población de nuestro país a la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento parece una tarea compleja debido a la poco extendida red de telecomunicaciones con la que contamos; además, los operadores comerciales en este segmento muestran un bajo interés por ofrecer sus servicios a poblaciones con escasa concentración de habitantes. Sin embargo, de concretarse la ampliación de la red, esta representaría solo el primer paso, quedaría un gran trecho por recorrer en el proceso de integración de las tecnologías para el beneficio común. Este fenómeno se agrava en las poblaciones indígenas, cuya característica principal es la dispersión geográfica en la que viven sus habitantes. Y, como sucede con la gran mayoría de los pueblos originarios de América Latina, sus características socioeconómicas son de muy alta marginación; según clasificación del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI, 2010), los servicios básicos, como los de comunicaciones (carreteras), son escasos. El acceso a servicios de telecomunicaciones se limita a casetas de telefonía rural satelital, y el acceso a Internet solo se consigue a través de enlaces satelitales ubicados en algunos planteles educativos.
Modularity and compositionality: The case of temporal modifiers
Authors: De Groote Philippe
Published: May 2019

This paper concerns the possibility of building Montague grammars in a modular and incremental way. As an illustration, we investigate the following question. Given an atemporal Montague grammar, on the one hand, and a temporal ontology, on the other hand, is it possible to combine them into a new grammar such that it would: (i) conservatively extend the original grammar, and (ii) allow temporal modifiers to be accommodated.
Comparison of the PPMXL and UCAC5 Catalogs with the Gaia DR2
Authors: Shi Y.-Y. , Zhu Z. , Liu N. , Liu J.-C. , Ding C.-Y. , Cheng Y.-T.
Published: May 2019

Astrometric ground-based catalogs usually suffer from varied systematic errors. These systematic errors were hard to detect because there was no independent reference catalog complete to very faint limiting magnitudes (∼20 mag). This situation has changed since the second data release of the Gaia mission (Gaia DR2). We aim to investigate positions and the proper-motion (PM) system of two ground-based catalogs, the UCAC5 and PPMXL, referring to the Gaia DR2. The individual position in the Gaia DR2 is transferred by its PM to the epoch of other catalogs for comparison. Systematic errors that depend on the magnitude, color, and sky regions in the UCAC5 and PPMXL could be clearly seen. A different behavior between the northern and southern sky is found in the PPMXL, which is possibly inherited from the imperfect calibration of the PM system. Besides, we perform a quantitative analysis of global differences for positions and PMs by the vector spherical harmonics method in terms of 3 rotation angles, 3 glide parameters, and 10 quadrupole parameters. We find a large glide component of ∼8 mas along Z-axis and a rotation angle of ∼5 mas about Z-axis for positional offsets between the PPMXL and Gaia DR2. These terms are found to be insignificant between the UCAC5 and Gaia DR2. We show that the position and PM system of the UCAC5, a new reduction of ground-based observations in the frame of the Gaia reference system, has been largely improved. This indicates that systematic errors in positions and PMs obtained from ground-based observations are mostly impacted by a relatively poor reference catalog. But these observations can be reconstructed in the frame of a space-based reference catalog. In this sense, our results justify the tradition of space-calibrated ground-based astrometric catalogs.
Evidence for an Aspherical Population III Supernova Explosion Inferred from the Hyper-metal-poor Star HE 1327–2326∗
Authors: Ezzeddine Rana , Frebel Anna , Roederer Ian U. , Tominaga Nozomu , Tumlinson Jason , Ishigaki Miho , Nomoto Ken’ichi , Placco Vinicius M. , Aoki Wako
Published: May 2019

We present observational evidence that an aspherical supernova explosion could have occurred in the first stars in the early universe. Our results are based on the first determination of a Zn abundance in a Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph high-resolution UV spectrum of a hyper-metal-poor (HMP) star, HE 1327−2326, with

. We determine [Zn/Fe] = 0.80 ± 0.25 from a UV Zn i line at 2138 Å, detected at 3.4σ. Yields of a 25 M
⊙ aspherical supernova model with artificially modified densities exploding with E = 5 × 1051 erg best match the entire abundance pattern of HE 1327−2326. Such high-entropy hypernova explosions are expected to produce bipolar outflows, which could facilitate the external enrichment of small neighboring galaxies. This has already been predicted by theoretical studies of the earliest star-forming minihalos. Such a scenario would have significant implications for the chemical enrichment across the early universe, as HMP carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars such as HE 1327−2326 might have formed in such externally enriched environments.
Structure Effects for 3417 Celestial Reference Frame Radio Sources
Authors: Xu M. H. , Anderson J. M. , Heinkelmann R. , Lunz S. , Schuh H. , Wang G. L.
Published: May 2019

Geodetic/astrometric very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) has been routinely observing using various global networks for 40 yr, and it has produced more than 10 million baseline group delay, phase, and amplitude observables. These group delay observables are analyzed worldwide for geodetic and astrometric applications, for instance, to create the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). The phase and amplitude observables are used in this paper, by means of closure analysis, to study intrinsic source structures and their evolution over time. The closure amplitude rms, CARMS, indicating how far away a source is from being compact in terms of morphology, is calculated for each individual source. The overall structure-effect magnitudes for 3417 ICRF radio sources are quantified. CARMS values larger than 0.3 suggest significant source structures and those larger than 0.4 indicate very extended source structures. The 30 most frequently observed sources, which constitute 40% of current geodetic VLBI observables, are studied in detail. The quality of ICRF sources for astrometry is evaluated by examining the CARMS values. It is confirmed that sources with CARMS values larger than 0.30 can contribute residual errors of about 15 ps to geodetic VLBI data analysis and those with the CARMS values larger than 0.4 generally can contribute more than 20 ps. We recommend CARMS values as an indicator of the astrometric quality for the ICRF sources and the continuous monitoring of the ICRF sources to update CARMS values with new VLBI observations as they become available.
Two New Catalogs of Blazar Candidates in the WISE Infrared Sky
Authors: D’Abrusco Raffaele , Álvarez Crespo Nuria , Massaro Francesco , Campana Riccardo , Chavushyan Vahram , Landoni Marco , La Franca Fabio , Masetti Nicola , Milisavljevic Dan , Paggi Alessandro , Ricci Federica , Smith Howard A.
Published: May 2019

We present two catalogs of radio-loud candidate blazars whose Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared colors are selected to be consistent with the colors of confirmed γ-ray-emitting blazars. The first catalog is the improved and expanded release of the WISE Blazar-like Radio-Loud Sources (WIBRaLS) catalog presented by D’Abrusco et al. It includes sources detected in all four WISE filters, spatially cross-matched with radio sources in one of three radio surveys and radio-loud based on their q
22 spectral parameter. WIBRaLS2 includes 9541 sources classified as BL Lacs, flat-spectrum radio quasars, or mixed candidates based on their WISE colors. The second catalog, called KDEBLLACS, based on a new selection technique, contains 5579 candidate BL Lacs extracted from the population of WISE sources detected in the first three WISE passbands ([3.4], [4.6], and [12]) only, whose mid-infrared colors are similar to those of confirmed, γ-ray BL Lacs. Members of KDBLLACS are also required to have a radio counterpart and be radio-loud based on the parameter q
12, defined similarly to the q
22 used for the WIBRaLS2. We describe the properties of these catalogs and compare them with the largest samples of confirmed and candidate blazars in the literature. We cross-match the two new catalogs with the most recent catalogs of γ-ray sources detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Since spectroscopic observations of candidate blazars from the first WIBRaLS catalog within the uncertainty regions of γ-ray unassociated sources confirmed that ∼90% of these candidates are blazars, we anticipate that these new catalogs will again play an important role in the identification of the γ-ray sky.
Le capitalisme de la surveillance
Authors: Zuboff Shoshana , Chalier Jonathan
Published: May 2019

Alors que la division du travail était le principe organisateur de la société industrielle, c’est la division du savoir qui organise la société numérique. Mais elle est prise en otage par le capitalisme de la surveillance qui traduit l’expérience humaine en données informatiques à son profit. Un tel mouvement historique exige une réponse démocratique.
La nouvelle science des données
Authors: Dupuy Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2019

L’idéologie qui accompagne le big data , faisant passer l’exigence théorique au second plan, met en péril l’avancée des connaissances et sapent les fondements d’une éthique rationnelle.
J’habite un ailleurs dont il n’y a pas d’exil
Authors: Faucheux Amélie , Mukansoro Émilienne
Published: May 2019

D’avril à juillet 1994, un génocide – campagne moderne d’extermination d’une population pour le simple fait qu’elle existe – se déroule au Rwanda. Il fait un million de morts en cent jours, soit dix mille tués par jour pendant trois mois. 75 % des Tutsi rwandais sont exécutés. Les tortures et les viols sont systématiques. Aucun lieu du territoire n’est épargné ; aucun cercle étroit de voisinages, d’amitiés ou de parentés non plus : c’est un totalitarisme du meurtre qui imprègne le pays entier. La violence est inouïe. Émilienne Mukansoro, alors enseignante près de Cyangugu à la frontière du Congo, se terre des mois dans la brousse. Quand elle sort, la totalité de sa famille est exterminée, sauf deux petites sœurs et sa fille qu’elle porte au dos. Elle ne retrouve aucun corps. Elle est désormais thérapeute.
Les inventions partagées et les innovations concurrentielles : des approches nouvelles
Authors: Vigezzi Michel
Published: May 2019

Les concepts « d’invention partagée » et « d’innovation concurrentielle » ont été parfois utilisés dans des domaines comme l’économie et la gestion des inventions et des innovations, l’économie industrielle et l’histoire des techniques. Analysant la littérature disponible, cet article proposera une approche nouvelle de ces concepts et de leurs relations réciproques. Le concept d’invention partagée sera défini comme un ensemble de savoirs des acteurs rassemblés dans des intelligences partagées et des dynamiques sociales développant la cohérence de ces inventions et les réinventions de techniques anciennes. Le concept d’innovation concurrentielle sera défini par des associations d’expériences de certains acteurs motivés par des dynamiques sociales promouvant la concurrence et cherchant à complémenter des inventions existantes en construisant leurs forces concurrentielles. Pour être cohérentes, ces inventions partagées et ces innovations concurrentielles seront aussi définies par des trajectoires permettant de dépasser leurs singularités pour réaliser de manière efficace ces partages et ces concurrences. Codes JEL : O3, L, A10
« Origine de classe » et socialisation politique à l'événement
Authors: Marichalar Olivier
Published: May 2019

Résumé Une fraction importante de « jeunes instruits » – des élèves massivement envoyés à la campagne lors de la Révolution culturelle en Chine –, a grandi dans des foyers labellisés de « mauvaise origine de classe », cible des discours et mouvements de lutte. L’article s’intéresse aux effets de cette institution clivante qu’est l’origine de classe sur le processus de socialisation politique des jeunes de cette génération, revenant de manière séquentielle sur quelques phases de la Révolution culturelle, à la croisée pour eux de deux âges de la vie. Il s’intéresse à révéler la part de cette socialisation politique qui concerne la compréhension de sa place, les stratégies de présentation de soi et aux processus d’affirmation ou de conversion des dispositions politiques.
Trigger factors in brick and click shopping
Authors: Marmol Mage , Fernandez Vicenc
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The goal of this research is to describe the customer’s purchase path in different shopping channels and to identify which are the trigger factors that motivate the choice of every shopping channel.  The description of the factors that motivate this seamless experience across all channels will provide brands with knowledge about how to improve their strategic approach to engagement, belonging and retention of customers.Design/methodology/approach: This paper builds propositions about the trigger factors for shopping channel choice based on thirty reports from the main consultancy companies made during the last five years and coded regarding the main topics highlighted in the literature. Findings: The findings of this study indicate that there are common trigger factors for every shopping channel and for every stage of the purchase path.Research limitations / implications: The data are from different countries, segments and products although they show common patterns.Originality/value: To date, little research in a complete vision of the shopping paths has been done. The definition of the different paths and the trigger factors associated to each one is unique and will help further research in this area.
Asphyxiophilia: Sexual Distress and Maladjustment Correlates
Authors: Pocknell Victoria , King Alan R.
Published: May 2019

Asphyxiophilia is the term for sexual arousal derived from the autoerotic restriction of air flow. This study examined the prevalence and selected correlates of erotic asphyxiophilia from a national sample (
N
= 917). Survey respondents acknowledging recurrent erotic asphyxiophilia were compared to control counterparts. Criterion measures canvassed a range of developmental and maladjustment indicators. A total of 8.8% of this sample identified choking (restricted oxygen) as the primary focus of a “vast majority” (>80%) of their sexual fantasies. This asphyxiophilic cohort was disproportionately represented by people who were less religious (Cohen's d = 0.41), sexually abused (relative risk = 2.44), hypersexual (Cohen's d = 0.80), and exposed to pornography at a younger age (Cohen's d = 0.43). Asphyxiophilia group members showed higher levels of maladjustment on all of the Sexual Addiction Screening Test–Revised subscales and the Personality Inventory for
DSM-5
Short Form subscales. Erotic asphyxiophilia is a consequential condition that has not generated adequate attention in the psychiatric literature.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2019;49(5):224–229.]
A Framework for Approaching Refractory Hypocalcemia in Children
Authors: Humphrey Elizabeth , Clardy Christopher
Published: May 2019

Hypocalcemia is a potentially fatal electrolyte imbalance with complications that include seizures, tetany, prolonged QT interval, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure. In chi dren, persistent hypocalcemia can also be detrimental to bone growth and health. Therefore, it is important to recognize the many ways this electrolyte imbalance may present and determine its etiology. This article provides a framework for assessing hypocalcemia and describes in detail a case with a rare cause of refractory hypocalcemia.

[
Pediatr Ann.
2019;48(5):e208–e211.]
Neonatal Hypernatremic Dehydration
Authors: Sarin Arjun , Thill Andrew , Yaklin Clay W.
Published: May 2019

Hypernatremic dehydration in exclusively breast-fed neonates is associated with a free water deficit secondary to inadequate fluid intake. It is a common but underrecognized problem in the primary care setting, as the degree of dehydration can be underestimated due to fluid shifts. Neonates of primiparous mothers and those who experience greater weight loss in the first week of life are at higher risk of developing hypernatremic dehydration and most often present for care between 6 and 10 days of life. No consensus treatment guidelines exist, but most experts recommend a goal reduction rate of serum sodium levels of 0.5 mEq/L per hour with correction over 48 hours. Serum sodium level greater than 160 mEq/L is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Complications of hypernatremic dehydration, with seizure being most common, usually occur during improper correction. Several small studies have documented varying degrees of neurodevelopmental delay on long-term follow-up of patients admitted for hypernatremic dehydration treatment as a neonate.

[
Pediatr Ann.
2019;48(5):e197–e200.]
Estruturação ofensiva no voleibol masculino de alto nível: análise em função da zona do ataque
Authors: Costa Gustavo De Conti Teixeira , Maia Mariana Pereira , Capuzzo Juliano , Evangelista Breno Ferreira de Britto , Freire Auro Barreiros , Nora Fernanda Grazielle da Silva Azevedo , Campos Mário Hebling , Ugrinowitsch Herbert
Published: May 2019

The aim of the present study was to analyze the association between variables of the game on the offensive structure from the zone in which attack is performed in high-level Men’s volleyball. The sample was composed by 12 teams, with the analysis of 142 games, which totalized 19,545 reception, set and attack actions. Data analyses were run with descriptive statistic and the qui-quadratic test for searching association between the variables. The results showed association between tempo of attack and attack effect, type of attack and attack zone and attack zone and tempo of attack and attack effect. It was concluded that Brazilian teams underuse backcourt attacks, and the offensive structure accomplished through the faster game, which is mainly important on attacks carried out in positions 2, 3 and 4. Furthermore, the reception quality proved to be the precursor factor in the construction of attack. It was also observed that there was no 1st tempo of attacks from the backcourt, indicating that it is necessary to change the type of game, specifically with the increment of the speed of sets conducted by the backcourt.
Sensory Integration Concerns in Children With Functional Defecation Disorders: A Scoping Review
Authors: Beaudry-Bellefeuille Isabelle , Lane Shelly J. , Lane Alison E.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE. We examined the literature to identify reports of sensory integration concerns in children with functional defecation issues and to explore whether difficulty processing sensation may be related to their challenging bowel management behaviors.

METHOD. A scoping review was used to address the research question. We sourced articles from six databases in three languages, searched reference lists of all included articles, and identified additional articles through discussion with experts in the field.

RESULTS. Twelve articles were included in the final synthesis, identifying 15 challenging behaviors potentially related to sensory integration concerns.

CONCLUSION. We summarize research documenting sensory integration concerns in children with functional defecation issues, providing researchers and clinicians with an overview of the current state of understanding.
Wintertime Aerosol Measurements during the Chilean Coastal Orographic Precipitation Experiment
Authors: Fults Sara Lynn , Massmann Adam K. , Montecinos Aldo , Andrews Elisabeth , Kingsmill David E. , Minder Justin R. , Garreaud René D. , Snider Jefferson R.
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The Chilean Coastal Orographic Precipitation Experiment (CCOPE) was a three-month field campaign (June, July and August 2015) that investigated wintertime coastal rain events. Reported here are analyses of aerosol measurements made at a coastal site during CCOPE. The aerosol monitoring site was located near Arauco, Chile. Aerosol number concentrations and aerosol size distributions were acquired with a Condensation Particle Counter (CPC) and an Ultra High Sensitivity Aerosol Spectrometer (UHSAS). Arauco CPC concentrations were compared to those measured at the NOAA observatory Trinidad Head (THD) on the North Pacific Coast of California. The winter averaged CPC concentration at Arauco is 2971 cm−3 ± 1802 cm−3; at THD the average is 1059 cm−3 ± 855 cm−3. Despite the typically more pristine Southern Pacific region, the Arauco average is larger than at THD (p