bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Open-Access Genomic Databases
Authors: Didier Emmanuel
Published: December 2018

A database organizes information, but since information is produced by actors, it also coordinates the different actors involved with data. Here, focusing on the newly created ClinVar, a genomic clinical variant database, we will see how it helps the government, academia, and industry (represented mainly by the company Illumina) find their positions relative to one another. This essay is part of a special issue entitled Histories of Data and the Database edited by Soraya de Chadarevian and Theodore M. Porter.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki terhadap Ketepatan Tendangan Jarak Jauh
Authors: Anam Khoiril , Irawan Fajar Awang , Nurrachmad Limpad
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan sasaran tetap dan sasaran berubah arah terhadap ketepatan tendangan jarak jauh, untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil ketepatan tendangan jarak jauh bagi mereka yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dan rendah, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap ketepatan tendangan jarak jauh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2, dengan menggunakan tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 132 orang, sedangkan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis varian (anava) dua jalur pada α = 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan sasaran tetap dan sasaran berubah arah terhadap ketepatan tendangan jarak jauh, ada perbedaan hasil ketepatan tendangan jarak jauh bagi mereka yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dan rendah, dan  ada pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap ketepatan tendangan jarak jauh.
Haftung von Rating-Agenturen gegenüber Anlegern: Haftungshürden in der deutschen Gerichtspraxis
Authors: Schroeter Ulrich G.
Published: December 2018

Die Haftung von Rating-Agenturen gegenüber Anlegern, die auf veröffentlichte Ratings vertraut haben, und ihre möglichen Rechtsgrundlagen gehören zu den vielfach diskutierten Problemfeldern des jüngeren Finanzmarktrechts. Die EU verlieh der Diskussion im Jahre 2013 neue Impulse, als sie mit Art. 35a EU-RatingVO erstmals eine ratingspezifische unionsrechtliche Haftungsnorm schuf. Seit Kurzem liegen nunmehr erste Urteile deutscher Instanzgerichte vor, welche die Ratinghaftung auf Grundlage des EU-Rechts wie auch des deutschen Rechts behandeln. Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert die sich entwickelnde Rechtsprechungspraxis und diskutiert die zentralen Hürden, die darin für eine Haftung von Rating-Agenturen deutlich werden.
Der Verbrauchergerichtsstand bei Kapitalanlagegeschäften
Authors: Kainer Friedemann
Published: December 2018

Die Verwaltung privaten Vermögens gilt nach der ganz überwiegenden Auffassung in der Rechtsprechung und Literatur als Verbrauchergeschäft. Gilt dies in jedem Fall? Auch bei hochkomplexen und risikoreichen Anlagen? Der Beitrag untersucht diese Frage mit Blick auf die neuere Entwicklung zu einem auch die Empfängersicht berücksichtigenden Verbraucherbegriff und entwickelt am Maßstab des Art. 17 Brüssel Ia-VO eine differenzierende Auffassung für den Verbrauchergerichtsstand. Insbesondere häufige und komplexe Anlagegeschäfte, soweit sie aus Empfängersicht eine Professionalisierung erfordern, sind demnach nicht als Verbrauchergeschäfte zu qualifizieren.
Big Data im digitalisierten Geschäftsumfeld von Banken
Authors: Ewelt-Knauer Corinna , Weißenberger Barbara E. , Kotzian Peter , Khaled Mohamed Amin
Published: December 2018

Durch Big Data ergeben sich für den Banken- und Finanzdienstleistungssektor neue Möglichkeiten, aber auch eine Reihe neuer Herausforderungen. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags besteht darin, einen Einblick in die Einschätzungen von Entscheidungsträgern kleinerer und mittlerer Banken und Finanzdienstleister hinsichtlich der Chancen und Risiken von Big Data, vor allem vor dem Hintergrund datenschutzrechtlicher Bedenken, zu verschaffen.
Das ToTV-Kriterium der MiFID II in der Rechtspraxis
Authors: Hoops Christian
Published: December 2018

Mit der zweiten Finanzmarktrichtlinie (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive – MiFID II) und der sie begleitenden Verordnung (Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation – MiFIR) soll u. a. gewährleistet werden, dass der gesamte organisierte Handel an regulierten Handelsplätzen stattfinden und sowohl in der Vorhandels- als auch in der Nachhandelsphase vollkommen transparent sein sollte. Die Transparenzpflichten der ersten Finanzmarktrichtlinie (MiFID I) waren nicht auf alle Finanzinstrumente und Formen des organisierten Handels anwendbar, so dass ein Großteil des Wertpapierhandels intransparent durchgeführt wurde. Im Rahmen der MiFID II wurden daher das Marktinfrastrukturregime sowie die Melde- und Transparenzpflichten überarbeitet. Anders als in der Vergangenheit sind diese Pflichten nun bereits anwendbar, wenn ein Finanzinstrument an einem Handelsplatz gehandelt wird (traded on a trading venue – ToTV). Eine trennscharfe Differenzierung, ab wann ein Finanzinstrument das ToTV-Kriterium erfüllt, ist in der Rechtspraxis allerdings mit Herausforderungen verbunden und es besteht Verunsicherung darüber, ob die Anforderungen der MiFID II-Gesetzgebung korrekt umgesetzt werden.
A unified lattice path approach to distributions related to Markov dependent trials
Authors: Goyal Babita , Sen Kanwar
Published: December 2018

For fixed integers n(= 0) and μ, the number of ways in which a moving particle taking a horizontal step with probability p and a vertical step with probability q, touches the line Y = n+μX for the first time, have been counted. The concept has been applied to obtain various probability distributions in independent and Markov dependent trials.
Reconstruction of martingales and applications to multiple Haar series
Authors: Ginovyan Mamikon , Keryan Karen
Published: December 2018

Reconstruction theorems for martingales with respect to regular filtration are proved provided that the majorant of the martingale satisfies some specified condition. The ob-tained results are applied to obtain formulas for restoration of coeffcients for multiple Haar series.
IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ACTINOMYCETES STRAINS ISOLATED FROM SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE COASTAL AREA OF HUE, DA NANG AND QUANG NAM PROVINCES, VIETNAM
Authors: Tuan Cao Duc , Hong Minh Le Thi , Quyen Vu Thi , Anh Nguyen Mai , Mai Huong Doan Thi , Minh Chau Van , Cuong Pham Van
Published: December 2018

Microorganisms are of particular interest because of their ability to synthesize high-value secondary compounds and provide us with novel and diverse chemical structures. The most common source of antibiotics is Actinomycetes which provide around two-third of naturally occurring antibiotics, including many of medical importance. In this study, 81 strains of actinomycetes were isolated from 145 samples including: sediments, sponges, soft corals, echinoderms and starfish collected from three sea areas of Vietnam: Hue, Da Nang and Quang Nam. The strains were fermented in A+ medium and fermentation broths were extracted 5 times with ethyl acetate. The extracts were evaporated under reduced  pressure to yield crude extracts. Quantitative assay was used to determine MIC (Minimum inhibitory concentration) of extract against 7 reference strains. From the results of screening, Seven strains of actinomycetes that have the highest biological activity (Code: G244, G246, G261, G266, G278, G280 and G290) were chosen to be identified by morphological and phylogenetic based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. The results showed that 6 strains G246, G261, G266, G278, G280 and G290 belonged to the genus Streptomyces; and the strain G244 belonged to the genus Micromonospora. In particular, strains G244, G278, G280 were resistant 5/7 strains of microorganisms test, with values  MICs from 2 µg/mL to 256 µg/mL; and three strains G261, G266, G290 showed the inhibitory effect towards 4/7 strains of microorganisms test, with respective values MICs from 2 µg/mL to 256 µg/mL. Moreover, six of the seven selected strains were highly resistant to yeast Candida albicans ATCC10231 with MIC values from 2 µg/mL to 256 µg/mL. These results indicated that marine Actinomycetes in Vietnam are also a potential source to find bioactive substances.
Sempozyum Tanıtımı: Orta Asya Âlimlerinin İslam Medeniyetine Katkısı Uluslararası Sempozyumu
Authors: KIZILABDULLAH Şahin
Published: December 2018

Sempozyum Tanıtımı
Patient-Reported Outcomes with PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors for Advanced Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nishijima Tomohiro F. , Shachar Shlomit S. , Muss Hyman B. , Tamura Kazuo
Published: December 2018

Background

The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between programmed death receptor-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitors and standard-of-care therapy in patients with advanced cancer.

Methods

We searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing single-agent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors (nivolumab, pembrolizumab, atezolizumab, avelumab, or durvalumab) with standard-of-care therapy in patients with advanced cancer reporting PROs with generic measures: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 items (QLQ-C30) and the EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire. The summary outcomes were changes in PROs from baseline to follow-up within and between treatment groups and time to deterioration (TTD) in PROs based on clinically meaningful change.

Results

A total of 6,334 patients from 13 RCTs were included: six nivolumab, five pembrolizumab, and two atezolizumab trials. For the QLQ-C30 global health status/quality of life, the pooled difference in mean change between treatment groups was 5.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.3–6.9; p < .001) favoring PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. The pooled mean change from baseline in PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and controls was 0.1 (95% CI, −2.2, 2.5) and − 6.1 (95% CI, −8.4, −3.8), respectively. The TTD was significantly longer with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, with a hazard ratio of 0.72 (95% CI, 0.55–0.93; p = .011). Similarly, significantly better outcomes were noted with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors on most of the other PRO measures.

Conclusion

PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors maintained health-related quality of life to a greater degree and had less worsening in symptoms than standard-of-care therapy even though patients on these immune modulators were on treatment longer. The better PRO profile further supports the clinical benefit of this treatment strategy for advanced cancer.
Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Palm Oil Processing Residues and Their Application as Antioxidants
Authors: Tsouko Erminda , Alexandri Maria , Fernandes Keysson Vieira , Guimarães Freire Denise Maria , Mallouchos Athanasios , Koutinas Apostolis A.
Published: December 2018

The side streams derived from the palm oil production process, namely palm kernel cake, palm pressed fibre, palm kernel shells and empty fruit bunches, were evaluated as sources of phenolic compounds. Among these streams, kernel cake had the highest total phenolic content (in mg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per g of dry sample) with a value of 5.19, whereas the empty fruit bunches had the lowest value (1.79). The extraction time and liquid-to-solid ratio were investigated to optimize the phenolic extraction. Kernel cake exhibited the highest total phenolic content (5.35 mg/g) with a liquid-to-solid ratio of 40:1 during 20 min of extraction. The main phenolic compounds of the extracts deriving from all byproduct streams were also identified and quantified with HPLC-DAD. Pyrogallol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid and ferulic acid were the main compounds found in kernel cake extracts. Empty fruit bunch and pressed fibre extracts were also rich in 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, while pyrogallol was the predominant compound in kernel shell extracts. All extracts showed antioxidant activity as it was indicated from the results of DPPH analysis and subsequently tested in sunflower oil aiming to prolong its shelf life. The addition of 0.8 % kernel cake extract increased the induction time of sunflower oil more than 50 %. According to the results obtained in this study, kernel cake extracts could be considered as a value-added co-product with a potential application as antioxidants in the food industry.
Convergent validity of the Richmond Reversal Rating in relation to visual-spatial perception as measured by the SASP
Authors: Venter Lucinda , Richmond Janet , Taylor Myra F
Published: December 2018

This study examined the convergent validity of the visual perceptual Richmond Reversal Rating (RRR) assessment, in relation to visual-spatial abilities of young school-aged children, using known-groups validity and convergent validity hypotheses testing. Seventy-two primary school children (Years 1-3) were assessed with the RRR assessment and the Spatial Awareness Skills Program Test (SASP). The Kruskal-Wallis test demonstrated a significant difference between the RRR overall scores and the SAPS grouped scores, H(2) = 6.155, p = .046. Spearman's correlation coefficient revealed a low positive yet significant correlation (rs = .433, p = .000) between the RRR overall scores and the SASP percentile scores, and a significant moderate positive correlation between the RRR overall scores and the SASP scores (rs = .666, p = .000). The results provide evidential support for the convergent validity of the RRR assessment in relation to visual-spatial abilities as measured by the SASP. Key words: Letter reversals, number reversals, visual-spatial abilities, school based occupational therapy
YERLİ VE YABANCI TURİSTLERİN DESTİNASYON İMAJINA İLİŞKİN ALGI FARKLILIKLARI: PAMUKKALE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SOYLU Ali , ÖZDİPÇİNER Nuray , CEYLAN Seher
Published: December 2018

Destinasyon imajı bireylerin bir yer veya
destinasyon hakkındaki zihinsel şemaları, inanışları ve fikirlerinin bütününü ifade
etmektedir. Turizmin gelişmesinde, önemli bir ürün olan destinasyonların bilinir
hale getirilmesi, turistler nezdinde olumlu bir imaja sahip kılınması büyük
önem taşımaktadır. Bir destinasyonun turizm paydaşları tarafından nasıl
algılandığı, destinasyonun gelişimi açısından önemlidir. Literatürde
destinasyon imajına ilişkin çok sayıda çalışma olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak bir
yöreye ilişkin destinasyon imajının yerli ve yabancı turistler açısından nasıl
algılandığı, ne gibi benzerlik ve farklılıkların olduğunu araştıran çalışmaya
ulaşılamamıştır.  Bu çalışma özellikle
iki önemli turizm paydaşı olan yerli ve yabancı turistlerin bir destinasyona
ilişkin algı farklılıklarının olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Araştırma Pamukkale’de 250’si yerli ve
237’si yabancı olmak üzere toplam 487 turiste anket uygulanarak yapılmıştır. 49
ifadeden oluşan anket aracılığı ile yapılan araştırma sonucunda, yerli ve
yabancı turistler arasında Pamukkale destinasyonuna ilişkin imaj algıları
arasında önemli bir farklılık olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Turistlerin Pamukkale’nin
imajına ilişkin ifadelerin büyük bir kısmına yerli turistlere göre daha fazla katıldıkları
tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Pamukkale’nin yabancı ziyaretçilerdeki imaj
algısının yerli turistlere göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Ancak “Pamukkale,
bilinen bir üne sahiptir”, “rahatlatıcı ve dinlendiricidir”, “sağlık için
önemlidir” ifadelerine katılımın yabancı turistler için daha düşük kalması,
dünyaya sağlık kenti olma iddiasıyla pazarlanan bölge için dikkat çekici ve
üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir konu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.

Yabancı turistler Pamukkale’yi daha çok,
doğal ve kültürel yapısını koruyan, turistik alt ve üst yapısı yeterli,
insanları dost canlısı ve ucuz bir termal destinasyon olarak algılamaktadırlar.
Ayrıca Pamukkale’nin doğal çekicilikleri ve imajı yabancı turistler için
bölgeyi tercihte daha anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Relações entre o Setor Público e o Privado no Financiamento da Educação: provimento do cargo de diretor escolar em redes públicas de ensino
Authors: Oliveira Regina Cestari de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo aborda as relações entre o setor público e o privado no financiamento da educação. Para tanto, se baseia em resultados de pesquisa que mostram a contratação de uma mesma instituição privada para execução do processo seletivo, incluindo o mecanismo de certificação ocupacional como forma de provimento do cargo de diretor escolar, na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Campo Grande, capital do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no período de 2001 a 2004, e na Rede Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul, de 2007 a 2010. A investigação baseia-se na análise de fontes documentais e os resultados evidenciam que a Fundação Luis Eduardo Magalhães, do estado da Bahia, foi escolhida para implantar a certificação ocupacional em ambas as redes de ensino,comprometendo o processo de construção da gestão democrática da educação, com recebimento de recursos públicos.
Financiamento da Educação: uma análise a partir do gasto aluno-ano nos municípios do Paraná
Authors: Ferraz Jokasta Pires Vieira , Polena Andrea , Quirino Simony Rafaeli
Published: December 2018

Este artigo verifica o perfil de gasto aluno-ano dos municípios do Paraná, em 2014, em relação ao porte dos municípios, a receita de impostos e a quantidade de matrículas, além de abordar a discussão sobre o financiamento e o direito à educação. Para isso, foram utilizadas as seguintes fontes: dados financeiros municipais, disponibilizados pelo Tesouro Nacional, por meio do arquivo Finanças do Brasil (Finbra); dados de matrícula, do Censo escolar de 2014 e dados populacionais do Censo de 2010. Os resultados gerais, na análise dos 362 municípios, considerando os valores mínimo, máximo e coeficiente de variação de 25,8%, evidenciam desigualdade no gasto-aluno-ano. Aplicando-se a correlação de Spearman, verificou-se uma associação negativa fraca entre Gasto-aluno e Receitas de impostos, assim como entre Gasto-aluno e População. Foi encontrada uma correlação moderada negativa entre Gasto-aluno e Matrículas.
Educação Infantil no Município de Teresina: perfil formativo dos docentes
Authors: Rodrigues Sandra Regina de Morais Cunha , Sales Luis Carlos
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o perfil da formação inicial do professor de Educação Infantil do Município de Teresina, considerando a exigência da LDB nº 9.394/96 que trata da formação mínima exigida para atuar nessa etapa de Educação Básica. O estudo compreendeu o universo de 2.342 docentes que atuavam na rede municipal e privada desse município. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, tendo como fonte os Microdados do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica do ano de 2017, disponibilizados no portal INEP. A extração desses Microdados e a posterior análise estatística foram realizadas com o auxílio do SPSS. A pesquisa revelou que, apesar dos avanços, o perfil de formação dos professores é diversificado. No entanto, considerando o percentual de docentes que já possuíam e estavam cursando licenciatura em Pedagogia, pode-se projetar uma melhoria desse perfil formativo a curto ou médio prazo.
Oral Nutritional Supplementation for the Dietary Management of Malnutrition in Chronic Pulmonary Diseases: Study Protocol of a Randomized, Open-label, Multicentre Clinical Trial
Authors: Nadasi Edit , Cseh Gellert
Published: December 2018

Disease-related malnutrition is frequent in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases. Though there is no doubt about the usefulness of Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) in managing malnutrition in such patients, only a handful of publications are available in the literature on clinical trials with ONS in this patient population. Since the digestion of macronutrients results in a strain on the respiratory functions in severe pulmonary diseases, the source of energy may also play a crucial role in the efficacy of nutrition with ONS in such patients. Here we present the study protocol of a randomized, open-label, multicentre clinical trial aimed to determine whether a new, condition-specific ONS (with a composition tailored to the needs of patients with decreased pulmonary functions) is more effective compared to a general ONS in improving the nutritional status in patients with compromised respiratory functions.
Impactos da participação de mulheres em iniciativas de economia solidária no Cariri Paraibano
Authors: Silva Rafaelle Amado da , Oliveira Verônica Macario de , Correia Suzanne Érica Nóbrega
Published: December 2018

Resumo: Neste artigo objetivou-se identificar as possibilidades, desafios e transformações sociais no processo de emancipação feminina em empreendimentos solidários assistidos pelo projeto Mulheres Rurais: Autonomia e Empoderamento no Cariri Paraibano, na Cidade de Sumé, PB. Foi realizado um estudo de caso de natureza descritiva. Os resultados demonstram que a participação de mulheres em empreendimentos de Economia Solidária (ES) promove melhorias em suas vidas, integração com outras mulheres dentro de uma mesma realidade, melhores condições de trabalho e realização pessoal. Isso se relaciona a um processo de transformação social na medida em que auxilia no resgate de sua autoestima, impacta na busca por igualdade entre os gêneros e gera sua emancipação social. Porém, as integrantes das iniciativas investigadas enfrentam desafios relacionados à gestão do empreendimento, à infraestrutura inadequada, ao pouco retorno financeiro e à conciliação entre os afazeres domésticos e as atividades do grupo.Palavras-chave: Economia Solidária. Emancipação feminina. Empreendimentos solidários. Inclusão social. Transformações sociais.Impacts of women’s participation in Solidarity Economy initiatives in the Cariri Parairano Abstract: This article aims to identify the impacts of Solidarity Economy (SE) in reference of possibilities, challenges and social transformations that stem from initiatives of in the process of female emancipation in solidarity projects assisted by the project Rural Women: Autonomy and Empowerment not Cariri Paraibano in the City of Sumé, PB. A descriptive case study was carried out. The results demonstrate that the participation of women in SE projects promotes: improvements in their lives, better working conditions and personal fulfillment. This is related to a process of social transformation insofar as it contributes to recover their self-esteem, impacts on the search for equality between genders and generates social emancipation. However, as members of SE initiatives, they face challenges that are related to enterprise management, inadequate infrastructure, little financial return, and reconciliation between household chores and group activities.Keywords: Solidary Economy. Female emancipation. Social transformations. Enterprises solidary. Social inclusion.
Editorial
Authors: Pinto Cláudia Sofia Frias
Published: December 2018

Editorial
A GEOGRAFIA MILITAR NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: De Lima Wendell Teles , Oliveira Ana Maria Libório , Lacortt Marcelo , Da Silva Iatiçara Oliveira , De Souza Sebastião Perez
Published: December 2018

MILITARY GEOGRAPHY IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZONLA GEOGRAFÍA MILITAR EN AMAZONIA BRASILEÑANascida na geografia do comércio, a geografia militar tem sua origem, assim como o conhecimento geográfico, com a presença humana na superfície, através de sua forma mais concreta, pelos mapas desenhados em cavernas pelo homem. Nesse sentido, existe uma geografia militar dentro da análise geográfica. Tendo em vista essa problemática, ter-se-á como análise a sua localização temporal e a sua existência e importância para a Amazônia. Portanto, existe uma geografia militar e ela se diferencia da geopolítica, não é, pois, sinônima desta. A propósito, diante de uma geografia militar, pretendeu-se examinar as formas de existência por meio das questões amazônicas. A metodologia será baseada em estudos teóricos, que serviram para fundamentar e justificar a sua existência, ou seja, feito por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Palavras-chave: Geografia Militar; Geoestratégia; Amazônia.ABSTRACTBeen born with the geography of the trade the military geography has its origin as well as the geographical knowledge with the human presence in the surface through its more concrete form by the maps drawn in caves by the man, in this sense that form exists a military geography inside the analyzes geographical, having in mind this problematic will have as it analyze its temporal location and in the second its existence and importance for Amazon, therefore, our objective will be direcionared by demonstrates that there is a military geography and that she differentiates from the geopolitics, therefore, not being synonymous of the same to analyze the existence forms through the amazon matters in front of a military geography the methodology will be based on theoretical that served of base for to justify its existence, therefore, done through an analysis of a bibliographical research.Keywords: Military Geography; Geostrategy; Amazon.RESUMENNacida en la geografía del comercio, la geografía militar tiene su origen, así como el conocimiento geográfico con la presencia humana en la superficie a través de su forma más concreta por los mapas dibujados en cuevas por el hombre. En ese sentido, existe una geografía militar dentro del análisis geográfico, teniendo en vista esta problemática se tendrá como análisis su ubicación temporal y un segundo análisis en su existencia e importancia para la Amazonia. Por lo tanto, los objetivos orientados demuestran que existe una geografía militar y que ella se diferencia de la geopolítica, siendo así, no siendo sinónimo de la misma analizar las formas de existencia por medio de las cuestiones amazónicas ante una geografía militar. La metodología se basará en teóricos que sirvieron para fundamentar y justificar su existencia, por consiguiente, hecha por medio de un análisis de una investigación bibliográfica. Palabras clave: Geografía Militar; Geoestrategia; Amazônia.
DO CONTINENTE AO LITORAL: uma vivência a partir do trabalho de campo na ciência geográfica
Authors: Gomes de Barros Larissa Leila , Mota Fracisco Lima
Published: December 2018

FROM THE CONTINENT TO THE COASTAL: an experience from the field work in geographic scienceDESDE EL CONTINENTE A LA COSTA: una experiencia de trabajo de campo en la ciencia geográficaO texto em discussão tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados teóricos e metodológicos de uma proposta de trabalho de campo desenvolvido na disciplina “Organização e Produção do Espaço Maranhense”, do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Humanas/Geografia, do Campus da Universidade Federal do Maranhão/Grajaú. Para o desenvolvimento da atividade de campo, em um primeiro momento foram feitas leituras de textos, discussão dos temas a serem desenvolvidos e elaboração do roteiro a ser seguido no percurso da ida ao campo e, num segundo momento, no campo, procedemos com a coleta de dados, informações, descrições e análises dos aspectos culturais, urbanos, sociais e físicos do estado do Maranhão, tomando por base a ilha de São Luís, capital do Estado do Maranhão.Palavras-chave: Espaço; São Luís/MA; Cultura.ABSTRACTThe aim of the present paper is to present the theoretical and methodological results of a fieldwork proposal developed in the course “Organization and Production of the Maranhão Space” of the Undergraduate Course in Human Sciences/Geography of the Campus of the Federal University of Maranhão/Grajaú. For the development of the field activity, we first read texts, discuss the themes to be developed and elaborate the route to be followed in the course of the trip to the field and, in a second moment in the field, proceed with the collection of data, information, descriptions and analyzes of the cultural, urban, social and physical aspects of the State of Maranhão, based on the island of São Luís, capital of the state of Maranhão.Keywords: Space; São Luís/MA; Culture.RESUMEN El texto en discusión pretende presentar los resultados teóricos y metodológicos de una propuesta de trabajo de campo desarrollada en la disciplina "Organización y Producción del Espacio Maranhão", el Curso de Licenciatura en Humanidades/Geografía, el Campus de la Universidad Federal de Maranhão/Grajaú. Para el desarrollo de la actividad de campo, en un primer momento hubo lecturas de texto, discutiendo temas a desarrollar y elaboración de la hoja de ruta a seguir en el transcurso del viaje al campo y, en el segundo momento, en el campo, procedimos con la recopilación de datos, información, descripciones y análisis de los aspectos culturales, urbanos, sociales y físicos del estado de Maranhão, sobre la base de la isla de São Luís, capital del estado de Maranhão.Palabras clave: Espacio; São Luís/MA; Cultura.
CORPO-TERRITÓRIO, DESENHO E PAISAGEM AFROBRASILEIRA: pode um corpo negro desenhar paisagens?
Authors: Miranda Eduardo Oliveira
Published: December 2018

BODY-TERRITORY, DRAWING AND AFRO-BRAZILIAN LANDSCAPE: can a black body to draw landscapes?CUERPO-TERRITORIO, DIBUJO Y PAISAJE AFRO-BRASILEÑO: ¿puede un cuerpo negro dibujar paisajes?A tessitura do presente artigo resulta de um estudo sobre o Afoxé Pomba de Malê, bem como o bairro da Rua Nova no município de Feira de Santana, Bahia. A partir do conceito de corpo-território (MIRANDA, 2014; 2016), propomos compreender de que forma os corpos negros dos membros do Afoxé em voga conseguem desenhar no desfile momesco as paisagens com repertórios simbólicos da cultura afrobrasileira. Para tal, recorremos as encruzilhadas metodológicas entre a História Oral (AMADO, 2006) e a Hermenêutica da Visualidade (PORTO ALEGRE, 1998; JOHN COLLIER JR., 1973) com a prerrogativa de investigar tais aspectos com o olhar geográfico. Ao passo de provocar: pode um corpo negro desenhar paisagens? Para tal, a nossa concepção de paisagem visa estabelecer diálogos com o visível, bem como o campo da percepção (SANTOS, 1996).Palavras-chave: Corpo-território; Desenho; Paisagem.ABSTRACTThe text of this article is the result of a study on the Afoe Pomba de Malê, as well as the neighborhood of Rua Nova in the municipality of Feira de Santana, Bahia. From the concept of body-territory (MIRANDA, 2014, 2016), we propose to understand how the black bodies of the Afoxé members in vogue manage to draw in the momesco parade the landscapes with symbolic repertoires of Afro-Brazilian culture. To that end, we used the methodological crossroads between Oral History (AMADO, 2006) and the Hermeneutics of Visuality (PORTO ALEGRE, 1998; JOHN COLLIER JR., 1973) with the prerogative to investigate such aspects with a geographical view. To the point of provoking: can a black body draw landscapes? For this, our conception of landscape aims to establish dialogues with the visible, as well as the field of perception (SANTOS, 1996).Keywords: Body-territory; Drawing; Landscape.RESUMENLa tesitura del presente artículo resulta de un estudio sobre el Afoxé Pomba de Malé, así como el barrio de Rua Nova en el municipio de Feira de Santana, Bahia. A partir del concepto de cuerpo-territorio (MIRANDA, 2014, 2016), proponemos comprender de qué forma los cuerpos negros de los miembros del Afoxé en boga consiguen dibujar en el desfile momesco los paisajes con repertorios simbólicos de la cultura afrobrasileña. Para ello, recurrimos a las encruciadas metodologías entre la Historia Oral (AMADO, 2006) y la Hermenéutica de la Visualidad (PORTO ALEGRE, 1998; JOHN COLLIER JR, 1973) con la prerrogativa de investigar tales aspectos con la mirada geográfica. Al paso de provocar: ¿puede un cuerpo negro dibujar paisajes? Para ello, nuestra concepción de paisaje busca establecer diálogos con lo visible, así como el campo de la percepción (SANTOS, 1996).Palabras clave: Cuerpo-territorio; Dibujo; Paisaje.
TRABALHO DE CAMPO EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO COM GEOMORFOLOGIA CÁRSTICA EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Cunha Daniela Martins
Published: December 2018

FIELDWORK IN CONSERVATION UNITS WITH KARSTIC GEOMORPHOLOGY IN MINAS GERAISTRABAJO DE CAMPO EN UNIDADES DE CONSERVACIÓN CON GEOMORFOLOGÍA CÁRSTICA EN MINAS GERAISEste relato tem por objetivo demonstrar algumas características do relevo desenvolvido nas rochas cársticas através das observações e análises realizadas em trabalho de campo e complementadas por estudos bibliográficos. O trabalho de campo ocorreu nos dias 12 e 13 de setembro de 2017 em unidades de conservação dos municípios de Lagoa Santa, Pedro Leopoldo e Matozinhos no estado de Minas Gerais. Discussões teórico-conceituais foram realizadas sobre a temática durante as disciplinas de Geomorfologia Ambiental e Seminário de Doutorado- Meio Ambiente do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Geografia – Tratamento da Informação Espacial da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. A partir de um roteiro pré-estabelecido e do processo de interação professor-aluno foram realizadas observações, descrições e análises das formas, gênese e dinâmica do relevo local.Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem; Paisagens; Cavernas; Pinturas Rupestres.ABSTRACTThis report aims to demonstrate some characteristics of the relief developed in karst rocks through the observations and analyzes performed in field work and complemented by bibliographic studies. Fieldwork took place on September 12 and 13, 2017 in conservation units of the municipalities of Lagoa Santa, Pedro Leopoldo and Matozinhos in the state of Minas Gerais. Theoretical-conceptual discussions were carried out on the subject during the disciplines of Environmental Geomorphology and Seminar of Doctorate-Environment of the Postgraduate Program stricto sensu in Geography - Treatment of Spatial Information of the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais. From a pre-established script and the process of teacher-student interaction, observations, descriptions and analyzes of the forms, genesis and dynamics of the local relief were made.Keywords: Teaching-learning; Landscapes; Caves; Rock Paintings.RESUMENEste relato tiene por objetivo demostrar algunas características del relieve desarrollado en las rocas cársticas a través de las observaciones y análisis realizados en trabajo de campo y complementadas por estudios bibliográficos. El trabajo de campo ocurrió los días 12 y 13 de septiembre de 2017 en unidades de conservación de los municipios de Lagoa Santa, Pedro Leopoldo y Matozinhos en el estado de Minas Gerais. Las discusiones teórico-conceptuales se realizaron sobre la temática durante las disciplinas de Geomorfología Ambiental y Seminario de Doctorado-Medio Ambiente del Programa de Postgrado stricto sensu en Geografía - Tratamiento de la Información Espacial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Minas Gerais. A partir de un itinerario preestablecido y del proceso de interacción profesor-alumno se realizaron observaciones, descripciones y análisis de las formas, génesis y dinámica del relieve local.Palabras clave: Enseñanza-aprendizaje; Paisajes; Cuevas; Pinturas Rupestres.
Evaluación de la experiencia de uso de textos literarios como herramienta de enseñanza en cursos de introducción a la epistemología y metodología de la investigación social
Authors: Baudean Marcos , Rudnitzky Fanny
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo señala las potencialidades del uso de narraciones literarias en la enseñanza de temáticas epistemológicas y metodológicas en cursos introductorios de Metodología de Investigación Social. Esta cuestión se abordará mediante la enumeración de algunas obras literarias que abarcan temas de relevancia para la reflexión metodológica o epistemológica y la ejemplificación de diferentes dinámicas de enseñanza mediante las cuales puede trabajarse el vínculo entre estas obras y conceptos de interés en el marco de cursos iniciales de formación de grado en Metodología de Investigación Social. Por último, se presentan resultados de una encuesta destinada a evaluar la herramienta por parte de la población estudiantil.
La escolarización interrumpida: perspectivas pedagógicas de educadores que trabajan con adolescentes bilingües refugiados en el programa RiseUp en los Estados Unidos de América
Authors: Cardozo Gaibisso Lourdes , Vázquez Domínguez Max , Allexsaht-Snider Martha , Buxton Cory
Published: December 2018

Un número considerable de estudiantes inmigrantes con escolarización interrumpida ha llegado a las aulas de enseñanza secundaria de algunas regiones de los Estados Unidos. En este contexto los educadores se ven ante el desafío de repensar sus prácticas de aula. Este estudio exploró cómo tres educadores -un profesor de aula, un profesor universitario y un asistente de investigación- perciben y narran la enseñanza bilingüe de la ciencia a un grupo de estudiantes refugiados en el sureste de los Estados Unidos. A través del Análisis Temático Crítico del Discurso este artículo abordó los discursos emergentes en los educadores sobre el conocimiento experiencial, el lenguaje cotidiano y el papel de la traducción en el aula de ciencias. Este estudio reveló la necesidad de conceptualizar la enseñanza de los estudiantes refugiados desde una perspectiva integral, que incluye no sólo aspectos pedagógicos sino también la necesidad de detectar y cuestionar discursos potencialmente deficitarios. Asimismo, este estudio propone reflexionar cómo cada sociedad, inscripta en un determinado momento histórico, político, cultural y económico en el que surge el saber académico genera las condiciones para que el mismo sea considerado importante y significativo. Nuestro papel como investigadores educativos es, entonces, desafiar y transformar estas condiciones para mejorar las oportunidades de aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes.
CIRRHOTIC CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: Rodionova O. N , Bakumov P. A , Zernyukova E. A , Kozyrenko Yu. V , Kovalskaya E. N , Kochetova E. I
Published: December 2018

The article presents some data on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, main therapeutic approaches and methods of surgical treatment of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCM).
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HERB OF ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA (ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA WALDST. ET KIT)
Authors: Airapetyan E. E , Shevchuk O. M , Logvinenko L. A
Published: December 2018

This article presents the results of investigations of qualitative composition and quantitative content of amino acids of the studied species of Аrtemisia scoparia. In the raw has 16 amino acids, 9 of them being essential. Total amino acid content in the herb is 7,27 %.
ASSESSMENT OF ACHIEVEMENT OF THE TARGET LEVEL OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AND TYPE 2 DIABETES WITHOUT MANIFESTED MICRO-AND MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN OUTPATIENT PRACTICE
Authors: Nedogoda S. V , Sabanov A. V
Published: December 2018

Aim. To evaluate the background which antihypertensive therapy the most frequently achieved target blood pressure (BP) level in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus without manifested micro- and macrovascular complications in outpatient practice. Materials and methods. An open nonrandomized observational study wits analysis of primary medical records of patients was performed. Results. The data of 170 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed. Only 60 of patients reached the target BP level. In this case, slow calcium channel blockers (SCCB) and beta-blockers (BB) were most often prescribed - in 25,8 and 23,4 %, respectively. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) were prescribed in 14,5 and 15,3 %, respectively Fixed combinations (FC) prescribed in 15,4 % cases, most often this were diuretics combined with ACEI or ARBs. Conclusion. In the study group the target level of BP was reached in 35,3 % cases. Most often it was achieved against the background of two- and three-component therapy (31,7 and 45 %, respectively). FC were appointed only in 15,4 % cases. Low frequency of ACEI and ARBs prescriptions, which should be first-line drugs in these patients, was revealed.
ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN SURGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Bakumov P. A , Volchansky M. E , Zernyukova E. A , Kozyrenko Yu. V , Kovalskaya E. N , Kochetova E. I
Published: December 2018

We applied complex approach to our study of emotional disorders in medical professionals using Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Spilberger-Hanin method, Beck method and questionnaire SCL-90-R. The occurenсе of disorders in affective sphere of psyche determined by specific particularities of medical activity profile was proved. As a result, combine medical and psychological correction of emotional disorders with psychological methods and pharmacological treatment have been recommended in medical professionals of therapeutic and especially surgical profile.
THE EFFECT OF PLATELET-ENRICHED AUTOPLASM ON THE COURSE OF TISSUE IMPLANTATION REACTION WITH SUPER-LIGHT ABDOMINAL WALL ENDOPROSTHETICS
Authors: Mutova T. V. , Zatolokina M. A , Sukovatukh B. S , Pashkov V. M , Tsymbalyuk V. V , Bulgakova A. A , Zatolokina E. S
Published: December 2018

The article reflects the results of the use of platelet-enriched autoplasm in prosthetics of the anterior abdominal wall with an ultralight polypropylene-polyvinylidene fluoride endoprosthesis. The aim of the study was to study the morphological changes in the connective tissue surrounding the ultralight polypropylene-polyvinylidene fluoride endoprosthesis at different implantation times using platelet-enriched autoplasm. As a result, it was found that after the introduction of autoplasm, the inflammatory response to implantation of the endoprosthesis was lower by the 7th day at 1,5, and on the 14th day by 1,2 times. The thickness of the periprosthetic connective tissue capsule was statistically significant (p < 0,05) more by 7th in 1,3, by 14th in 2,6 times. Thus, the introduction of autoplasma, enriched with platelets, allows to accelerate the formation of a mature connective tissue capsule with ultralight abdominal endoprosthetics and provides a faster survival of the prosthesis.
ON STABILIZATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH HYBRID FEEDBACK CONTROL
Authors: Alves Maria Salom´e Manuelevna , Alves Manuel Joaquim
Published: December 2018

In this paper two-dimensional systems of differential equations are considered together with their stabilization by a hybrid feedback control. A stabilizing hybrid control for an arbitrary controlled system that belongs to a certain category within two-dimensional systems is constructed as a result of this study and some stabilization proprieties of the system with the obtained hybrid control are presented.
ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION OF FIRST-ORDER EQUATION WITH SMALL PARAMETER UNDER THE DERIVATIVE WITH PERTURBED OPERATOR
Authors: Uskov Vladimir Igorevich
Published: December 2018

The paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for a differential equation with a small parameter when using a Fredholm operator in a Banach space with a certain method. The investigated effect of this parameter. The solution is in the form of an asymptotic expansion. When solving the problems of using the cascade decomposition method for equations, which allows us to split the equation into equations in subspaces.
ABOUT THE BANACH ALGEBRA OF COMPLEX OPERATORS
Authors: Fomin Vasiliy Ilyich
Published: December 2018

The Banach algebra of complex operators that are used in the study of linear differential equations with constant bounded operator coefficients in a Banach space is consiuder.
SYMBOLS IN POLYNOMIAL QUANTIZATION: EXPLICIT EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Tsykina Svetlana Victorovna
Published: December 2018

In this work we give explicit expressions of covariant symbols in polynomial quantization on para-Hermitian symmetric spaces.
ON DIFFERENTIATION OF FUNCTIONALS OF APPROXIMATING PROBLEMS IN THE FRAME OF SOLUTION OF FREE TIME OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS BY THE SLIDING NODES METHOD
Authors: Chernov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

We give strict justification for derivative formulas of functionals in problems approximating free time optimal control problems in the frame of sliding nodes method and control parametrization technique. As example we present results of numerical solution for landing on the Moon problem.
DISCRETE PROCEDURE OF OPTIMAL STABILIZATION FOR PERIODIC LINEAR SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Shevchenko Roman Ivanovich , Dolgii Yuri Filippovich
Published: December 2018

We propose procedure to solve the optimal stabilization problem for linear periodic systems of differential equations. Stabilizing controls, formed as a feedback, are defined by the system states at the fixed instants of time. Equivalent discrete-time linear periodic problem of optimal stabilization is considered. We propose a special procedure for the solution of discrete periodic Riccati equation. We investigate the relation between continuous-time and discrete-time periodic optimal stabilization problems. The proposed method is used for stabilization of mechanical systems.
Development of teaching material about the state change of vapor to water drop caused by cooling
Authors: Sakakibara Yasushi , Kodaka Masahiro , Fujioka Tatsuya
Published: December 2018

The teaching material about the state change from the water vapor to the water drop caused by the shift of air temperature is presented. The ping-pong balls and tiles as a model of water vapor/drop are put into the transparent box and sheet which denote the conceptual model to understand the characteristic of saturated water vapor. When the transparent pillar shifts to the left, same ping-pong balls and tiles drop down with sound and bouncing motion on the desk. The trial lesson by using this model is conducted in the public junior high school. Many students answered that this lesson was enjoyed and that students of over 60 % could choose right answers. The rate was higher than that in the previous report. The results show this teaching material is one of the effective teaching material about the state change from the water vapor to the water drop caused by the shift of air temperature.
Earth system sciences and permaculture: contributions to environmental
Authors: Wenceslau Eliza C. , Piranha Joseli M.
Published: December 2018

In view of the environmental crisis that plagues the world today, resulting from the dissociation of man and environment and the low effectiveness of educational policies, especially regarding Environmental Education, the need for a paradigm shift is evident, transforming the way of teaching and thinking about Environmental Education. In that respect, it is believed that the concepts advocated by Earth System Sciences, applied to Permaculture, can contribute to the development of a more humanistic and respectful culture, besides providing man with a new outlook on the environment. Thus, the present work exposes the foundations of these two theoretical references (Earth System Sciences and Permaculture), aiming to contribute to the reform in thought, and allowing the teaching and learning process in Environmental Education to be more effective and consistent. While Earth System Sciences allow the systemic understanding of the planet as well as the complex relationships between its various constituents, Permaculture seeks a harmonious coexistence of man and the environment. They value, in an analogous way, the interrelations between the constituents of the system, revealing alternatives that enable changes in the way the natural environment is occupied, making it more sustainable and raising consciousness.