bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Izazovi i uspjesi udruge CroMSIC u sferi volontiranja, projekata i razmjena
Authors: Radošević Mia , Radoš Laura , Žujić Dino , Galić Petra , Smojver Ivan , Suknović Mia , Pervan Matij , Ercegović Vladimir , Kukić Sandro , Halić Kordić Kana , Rudelj Laura , Krmpotić Angelina , Vareško Aurora , Paradinović Lea , Kovačević Žižić Mia , Ban Adriana , Klepač Lea , Cahun Elena , Miljanić Klara , Selimović Tiyya
Published: December 2023

The Croatian Medical Students’ International Committee (CroMSIC) is an association dedicated to improving education and collaboration across the Republic of Croatia. The organization’s activities are carried out through student volunteering. It implements a range of projects focused on prevention and education, including initiatives in public health, human rights, sexual and reproductive health, as well as medical education. Additionally, we conduct student exchange programs that enable students to travel and participate in professional and scientific exchanges worldwide, contributing to the recognition of Croatia and its university on a global scale. CroMSIC, as an association, provides a unique international experience and an opportunity for personal and professional development. Through various projects and initiatives, CroMSIC demonstrates its humanitarian side by assisting children and families in need, while some projects facilitate healthcare in often neglected rural areas. Their dedicated officials also work to raise awareness about various healthcare aspects, including specific topics like cancer prevention and genetics, in collaboration with local communities and experts. CroMSIC drives positive change through cooperation with schools, children’s homes, and local communities. Through its projects, the association aims to enhance the quality of medical education and raise awareness about key public health issues. Our past successes include educating thousands of students and engaging hundreds of student volunteers in projects. The aim of this article is to present the association CroMSIC as well as its goals – to contribute to better health and education in the Republic of Croatia, and to shape future generations of medical experts who will bring positive changes in society.
Gasification GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC WASTE IN UPDRAFT GASIFIER
Authors: Lubis Mhd Faisal Ain
Published: December 2023

The majority of Indonesia's waste is organic and could potentially be converted to energy. The most effective method for converting waste into energy is gasification with updraft gasifier. Different types of waste are contained in organic waste, which has a high moisture content ranging from 16.95% to 53.74% collected from TPST Piyungan, Yogyakarta. The effect of moisture content which are categorized as low, medium, and high on operation time, fuel conversion rate and heating rate is the main thing observed in this study. The ideal value for the organic waste moisture content that can be obtained for a successful gasification operation is 15.68%. The operational time range of 61.57 to 193.69 minutes, with optimum value of 66.68 minutes, sehingga menghasilkan nilai FCR optimal sebesar 38,28 gram/menit dan nilai laju pemanasan dengan nilai berturut-turut untuk IH (Initial Heating Rate) 37,10 oC/menit dan MH (Maximum Heating Rate) 19,96 oC/menit. The desired product quantity in ideal conditions is 86% for gas, 8% for liquid, and 6% for solids. Based on the complete testing process, the quantity of gas products (55.31 to 88.65%), followed by liquid products (1.64 to 4.57%) and solids (9.71 to 40.12%).
The Impact of Government Subsidies on Enterprise Innovation Ability
Authors: Huang Qunwen
Published: December 2023

With the global environmental pollution problem increasingly serious, green development has become a general trend. Under this kind of background, new energy vehicles, as an important tool to promote sustainable transportation and facilitate the transformation of the energy structure, have become an important development direction of the global automobile industry. In the initial stage of development, new energy vehicle enterprises are unable to open the consumer market due to their high research and development cost and limited technology. However, since 2009, China’s central finance has given subsidies and support for the production to the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of Chinese government subsidies on the innovation ability of new energy vehicle enterprises, and thus I put forward relevant suggestions.
Research on the Construction of Digital Commerce Professional Group from the Perspective of Dual Collaborative Education
Authors: Bing Xue
Published: December 2023

This study explores the importance of building a digital commerce professional group from the perspective of dual collaborative education. By strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation, continuously updating teaching resources, and improving talent training and evaluation systems, students can broaden their disciplinary horizons, master knowledge and skills in multiple fields, which helps to improve their overall quality and competitiveness, cultivate innovation and teamwork abilities. This is of great significance for the development of digital commerce professional groups and talent cultivation.
A Systematic Review of the Impact of School Education on Children’s Ethnic Prejudice
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: December 2023

Ethnic prejudice may arise from a very young age, so it is important to pay attention to early school education. A systematic review is carried out to discuss whether school education can have an impact on reducing young children’s ethnic prejudice through empirical research. Based on PRISMA, 7 studies that meet the requirements were selected, followed by a quality assessment. 6 studies show that school education can have a positive impact on reducing young children’s ethnic prejudice and 1 study shows no effect on reducing prejudice. Generally, three kinds of methods are used in school education to reduce children's ethnic prejudice, that is, intergroup contact, imagination, and multimedia. The result shows that school education can have a positive impact on reducing young children’s ethnic prejudice by increasing their empathy, and this kind of impact is more effective for older children.
Acculturation and Social Competence of Chinese Students Studying Abroad: A Comprehensive Perspective
Authors: Xu Yiyin , Cui Yuan
Published: December 2023

The research examines the acculturation of Chinese students studying abroad from a social competence perspective. The author developed a new concept “Cross-cultural socialization panic” to better understand and analyze the socializing problems that students meet in the process of acculturation. Drawing on 6 in-depth interviews, the article examines students’ level of acculturation from three aspects: Cross-cultural living experiences, cultural richness, and academic social ability. The article finds that it is common for students to have difficulty socializing well with foreign students. What’s more, the composition of an international student’s social circle depends largely on the number of Chinese people they have access to, as Chinese people have a strong sense of cultural identity and collectivism that prevents them from interacting with the local culture. However, when Chinese students engage in academic exchanges with professors, the more successful ones are generally purposeful and methodical. Theoretically, the article further discusses the application of this finding both theoretically and practically. This research can lead to a deeper exploration of both acculturation and social competence, as well as guidance for acculturation education in schools and students themselves.
Contribuciones al entendimiento de la naturaleza volcánica, sus peligros y la exploración geotérmica: reflexiones personales desde el vulcanismo mexicano
Authors: Carrasco-Núñez Gerardo
Published: December 2023

Gran cantidad de estudios vulcanológicos han sido realizados a nivel mundial, abarcando toda la diversidad de volcanes y estilos eruptivos. Dichos estudios han mostrado que los volcanes son sistemas complejos que requieren investigaciones adicionales para ser completamente entendidos. La investigación vulcanológica realizada en las últimas décadas por mis colegas y por mí mismo en un laboratorio natural (sector oriental del Cinturón Volcánico Trans-Mexicano) destaca características interesantes que representan importantes contribuciones a la comprensión de la naturaleza volcánica en el mundo, a sus peligros y a la exploración geotérmica. De manera particular, este trabajo resalta la importancia de algunos temas relevantes de interés actual, como son: el comportamiento monogenético versus poligenético, la evolución compleja de volcanes poligenéticos (volcanes híbridos, ensamble de estructuras caldéricas, reconstrucción de la historia eruptiva, papel del glaciar en el colapso repetitivo de volcanes), procesos eruptivos (migración lateral de la actividad freatomagmática, erupción simultánea de magmas de composición contrastante), y procesos y sistemas petrológicos (zoneamiento composicional inusual, mezcla de magmas y sistemas magmáticos complejos). Entender como funcionan los volcanes es necesario para poder evaluar los peligros volcánicos. El enfoque sobre estos temas permite revelar el vulcanismo activo, evaluar la inestabilidad de edificios volcánicos tanto activos como inactivos, y realizar mapas de peligros. Múltiples contribuciones de la Vulcanología son aplicadas para mejorar la exploración geotérmica, como es el caso del complejo volcánico y campo geotérmico de Los Humeros. Finalmente, una sección sobre geología volcánica basada en cartografía digital es considerado como un tema clave, previo a la realización de cualquier tipo de estudio con enfoques geológicos, geoquímicos y/o geofísicos.
La naturaleza urbana en las ciudades contemporáneas. La importancia del diseño biofílico en la salud pública
Authors: Villalpando Flores Arturo Eduardo , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos
Published: December 2023

Las condiciones socioambientales y psicológicas producto de la pandemia por covid-19 acrecentaron el interés por los espacios públicos verdes. Esto obligó a gobiernos y sociedades a revalorizar estos lugares en el entramado urbano, por sus aportaciones ecológicas, socioambientales y psicológicas a la salud pública urbana. Es entonces que el diseño biofílico busca la integración de elementos naturales en las propuestas de diseño urbano-paisajístico, promoviendo estilos de vida positivos y reconceptualizaciones sociales sobre la naturaleza urbana, en beneficio de una sostenibilidad que fortalezca el entramado urbano, su plan socioespacial y aspectos de salud pública en términos psicosociales, ambientales y físicos.
Beatriz Ashida. Arquitecta y paisajista
Authors: Rueda Velázquez Claudia
Published: December 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de una primera aproximación a la obra de Ana Beatriz Ashida Ochoa, quien fue la primera arquitecta graduada de la Escuela de Arquitectura de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Beatriz Ashida, desde antes de ingresar a la carrera, mostró especial interés por la arquitectura del paisaje. Se graduó en 1965, fue docente de la escuela, proyectó jardines a diferentes escalas y colaboró junto con su esposo, el arquitecto Horst G. Hartung Franz, en algunas obras. Su trabajo de investigación se centró en el estudio de la historia, la teoría y la composición de espacios verdes –como ella los denominaba–. El artículo se construye a partir de fuentes primarias y la recopilación del material que ella publicó en periódicos y revistas de la época.
De quinta a parque nacional. Lázaro Cárdenas y la Barranca del Cupatitzio en Michoacán
Authors: Ettinger Mc Enulty Catherine R.
Published: December 2023

En 1938 la Barranca del Cupatitzio en Uruapan, Michoacán, se declaró parque nacional. La zona, entonces ocupada por una quinta campestre porfiriana, fue reconfigurada para crear un parque público dotado de caminos, fuentes y cenadores en aras de conservar la vegetación y convertir el espacio en un atractivo turístico. Este texto, basado en crónicas locales, fotografía histórica e informes gubernamentales, revisa los antecedentes del sitio con atención a las quintas campestres porfirianas y sus jardines, y su transformación en la etapa cardenista, en la que se les dotó de un significado totalmente distinto. Se describen a detalle las obras emprendidas y, para cerrar, se explica la relación entre estas obras y otras iniciativas de Cárdenas en Michoacán.
Infraestructuras ferroviarias y urbanización: Mérida, Aguascalientes y San Luis Potosí, S. xix y xx
Authors: Reyes Pavón Leonor Eugenia
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación aborda los impactos de la infraestructura de transporte en entornos urbanos, enfocándose en las infraestructuras auxiliares ferroviarias como catalizadores urbanos. Mediante análisis de planos de ciudades, ferroviarios, hemerografía y documentos, se identificó que la integración de tales infraestructuras en Aguascalientes, Mérida y San Luis Potosí estuvo influenciada por factores empresariales, políticos y sociales. Este estudio amplía la comprensión de la relación entre infraestructura ferroviaria y urbanización.
El Aprendizaje-Servicio Transformador
Authors: Sarraute Requesens María Magdalena , Delgado Coellar Alma Elisa , Solano Menéses Eska Elena , Chávez López Christian
Published: December 2023

El aprendizaje-servicio transformador, es compromiso social y es el vehículo que permite la pertinencia de la educación, promueve la construcción de aprendizajes significativos emancipadores, transcomplejos, inclusivos, solidarios y de objetivaciones desde la valoración cultural, saberes y experiencias desde el contexto socio-cultural-histórico de los principales actores educativos involucrados (estudiantes-docentes-comunidades).
Nota editorial
Authors: Jiménez Zaldivar María Elena
Published: December 2023

RDP Revista Digital de Posgrado, en su octava publicación, se une a la celebración del Día Mundial de la Filosofía, que se festeja el tercer jueves del mes de noviembre, desde hace 18 años, cuando la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura lo estableció para resaltar la importancia de la Filosofía en la vida de las personas (UNESCO, 2022). Y en esta edición presenta un recorrido transversal de la filosofía como elemento pedagógico, reflexivo y detonante para invitar a sus lectores al razonamiento crítico y revaloración de diversos temas, como podrá leerse en el artículo de Pedagogía “Didáctica y filosofía: percepción de estudiantes de educación media superior”, y en las tres reseñas bibliográficas: "Los caminos de la verdad. Karl Popper"; "Xó Nùnè Jùmà Xàbò Mè’Phàà. El cómo del filosofar de la gente piel", y "Revoluciones científicas".
caminos de la verdad. Karl Popper
Authors: Aviña Gutiérrez Javier
Published: December 2023

La obra reúne una entrevista a Karl Popper y una conferencia en las que el pensador aborda de forma general temas fundamentales de su epistemología y filosofía de la ciencia, como el falsacionismo, el relativismo, cientificismo y racionalismo crítico; además, expone su postura ante la ética intelectual y el compromiso de esta con la historia y la sociedad.
Revoluciones científicas
Authors: Iglesias Lara Coyolxauhqui Mauritania
Published: December 2023

“Revoluciones científicas”, de Ian Hacking (1984), es una obra introductoria fundada en los principales conceptos del libro “La Estructura de las Revoluciones Científicas” de Thomas Kuhn (1970). Es una antología de los enfoques epistemológicos en torno al progreso científico y la historia de la ciencia, de algunos de los filósofos de la ciencia, tales como Thomas Kuhn, Dudley Shapere, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, Imre Lakatos, Ian Hacking, Larry Laudan y Paul Feyerabend.
Parking Slot Booking System
Authors: M Pavithran , B Jothish , R Rajesh , B Varunkumar
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The Parking Slot Booking System is a comprehensive and user-friendly digital platform designed to simplify and enhance the process of reserving and managing parking slots. In today's fast-paced world, efficient parking solutionsare crucial, and this system aims to bridge the gap between drivers and parkingfacilities by providing a convenient and accessible solution. This project assists parking facilities, such as parking garages or lots, in allowing clients or users to reserve parking slots online. The system enables users to easily browse through available parking slots, view their details, including location, availability, and pricing, and book slots for their preferreddate and time. This parking slot booking system efficiently organizes and manages the allocation of parking slots, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free experience for both users and parking facility administrators. The system operates with three main roles: the administrator, the parking facility, and the user. The administrator populates the system with informationabout available parking slots, their locations, and other relevant details. Users visit the parking slot booking system website or app to find a suitable parking slot, check the availability for their desired time, and make a reservation. The parking facility can view and manage all reservations, ensuring that the parking slots are efficiently allocated. This system offers parking facilities a robust tool for overseeing their parking slot reservations, reducing administrative workload, and enhancing the overalluser experience for those seeking convenient and reliable parking solutions.
Arduino-Based Safety System for Gas Flame Monitoring, Leakage Detection, and Utensil Presence Using Sensor Integration and SMS Alerts
Authors: Sapkal Vinay
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In this research project, we present an innovative Arduino-based safety system designed to enhance household gas safety by monitoring gas flame, detecting gas leakage, and ensuring the presence of utensils in the cooking area. By integrating various sensors such as a flame sensor, gas leakage sensor, and ultrasonic sensor, coupled with servo motor control and GSM technology, our system provides real-time monitoring and proactive response to potential hazards. This project showcases the integration of hardware components and intelligent control algorithms, enabling an efficient and reliable safety system. The use of Arduino as the central control unit provides a flexible and cost-effective solution for gas safety applications. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our system in detecting potential hazards, triggering appropriate actions, and notifying users via SMS alerts.
Revolutionizing Automotive Cooling: A Comprehensive Review on Enhancing Radiator Performance through Nanofluid-Based Heat Transfer Augmentation and Pipeline Integration of Phase Change Materials
Authors: Kumar Chandan , Agrawal Amit
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This review explores cutting-edge advancements in automotive cooling systems, specifically focusing on enhancing radiator performance through a dual approach: the utilization of nanofluids for improved heat transfer and the incorporation of phase change materials (PCMs) within radiator pipelines. Nanofluids, engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in traditional coolants, exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity, leading to improved heat dissipation. The paper provides an overview of various nanofluid synthesis methods and reviews experimental studies showcasing their efficacy in augmenting thermal performance within automotive radiators. In parallel, the integration of PCMs into radiator pipelines introduces a novel dimension to heat management. Phase change materials, with their ability to store and release latent heat during phase transitions, contribute to temperature regulation and energy efficiency. The review explores different types of PCMs, their selection criteria, and summarizes experimental findings related to their incorporation in automotive cooling systems. A significant portion of the paper delves into the synergies and challenges associated with combining nanofluid-based heat transfer enhancement and PCM integration. The discussion underscores the potential for a holistic approach to radiator design, leveraging the complementary benefits of both nanofluids and PCMs. The findings presented in this review offer insights into the evol
Assessing Suitable Groundwater Recharge Locations and Structures Using GIS Technique in a Semi-Arid Region
Authors: Satish Jangam
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Groundwater management is the continuous research problem in semi-arid regions of India especially in Telangana State. The observed phenomenon can be ascribed to a combination of climatic factors, such as erratic rainfall and soaring temperatures, along with human factors like large-scale cultivation of paddy crops using traditional methods and the extensive drilling of numerous bore wells. Few parts of Nalgonda revenue division in Telangana State are experiencing such conditions which pulled for the augmentation of groundwater resource by suggesting suitable artificial groundwater recharge structures by adopting geographical information system technique and Central Ground Water Board guidelines. Nala bunds, check dams and water absorption trenches are the appropriate recharge structures for the study area that were identified using drainage network, lineaments, slope and land use land cover. In conclusion, this study has proven the reliability of GIS technique when followed with proper guidelines is effective in finding the suitable groundwater recharge structures.
Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches
Authors: Haris Haris , Ilham Arif Budiman
Published: December 2023

In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze actions that can be taken by the police and PSSI against mistreatment or fights between players in football matches. This research uses the sociological-judical approach. The results showed that the actions of the players who mistreated the referee met the elements of the criminal act of persecution as stipulated in Article 351, Paragraph 1, of the Criminal Code. Second, the actions of the police in the case are: a. conduct an investigation by summoning the two players who clashed on the field; b. dismiss the case on the grounds that it is submitted to the PSSI's internal decision; while the PSSI in this case only imposed sanctions with a ban from competing for the next two matches and a fine.
Abstrak
Dalam pertandingan sepak bola sering kali terjadi pemukulan (penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemain terhadap wasit). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbuatan penganiayaan pemain terhadap wasit dalam pertandingan sepak bola tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana, dan menganalisis tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan PSSI terhadap penganiayaan atau perkelahian antar pemain dalam pertandingan sepak bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbuatan para pemain yang melakukan penganiayaan kepada wasit memenuhi unsur tindak pidana penganiayaan sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Kedua, bahwa tindakan pihak kepolisian dalam kasus tersebut adalah: a. Melakukan penyidikan dengan memanggil kedua pemain yang bentrok di lapangan; b. Menghentikan perkara tersebut, dengan alasan diserahkan kepada putusan internal PSSI; sedangkan PSSI dalam kasus tersebut, hanya menjatuhkan sanksi beruapa larangan bertanding selama 2 pertandingan berikutnya, ditambah denda.
Desde un enlace privado: censura cinematográfica y streaming clandestino en China
Authors: Li Mo
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo examina la interacción entre la ley, la tecnología y la cultura en la distribución y el consumo de películas censuradas en China. Comienza analizando las leyes y regulaciones relevantes en la industria y explorando las diversas formas en que el cine clandestino evade las restricciones gubernamentales. Destaca el uso de nuevas tecnologías y medios alternativos por parte de cineastas independientes como estrategia para publicar sus obras censuradas. Durante la pandemia, el director Jiang Nengjie difundió su documental Miners, Groom, and Pneumoconiosis (2019) a través de enlaces privados en servicios de almacenamiento en la nube, lo que generó una gran repercusión en la red y le valió el apodo de “director de la nube”. La transmisión a través de aplicaciones de videoconferencia también ha creado nuevas oportunidades para que las películas independientes prosperen en China. El surgimiento del cine clandestino en la red ha creado un movimiento social en curso, brindando a las películas independientes la oportunidad de prosperar fuera de los medios tradicionales.
Televisión y nuevas pantallas: entre el determinismo tecnológico y las prácticas culturales
Authors: Álzaga Julieta Fernanda , Roller Federico
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar la relación entre el determinismo tecnológico y las prácticas culturales al interior de los debates de los estudios de comunicación, el tránsito de la televisión como emblema del broadcasting, su declive como medio hegemónico y el surgimiento de nuevas pantallas. Para ello, se retoman y analizan prácticas asociadas a los modos de consumo de las producciones ficcionales de la televisión y plataformas on demand.  Además, se presentan aquellas innovaciones de los dispositivos tecnológicos que a lo largo de la historia modificaron los usos y prácticas de los sujetos, a la vez que las nuevas destrezas y conocimientos de los usuarios que influyen en los soportes. Este trabajo concluye que existe una tensión oscilante entre medios y audiencias, y entre tecnologías y prácticas, por lo que ciertas modificaciones en los procesos de uno producen cambios en el otro y viceversa.
Análisis de la producción de videos para YouTube sobre televisión de espectáculo como mediatizaciones transmedia
Authors: Rubin Paloma
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se propone analizar la producción de videos en YouTube sobre televisión de espectáculos en Argentina, en el marco del postbroadcasting. Caracterizando el momento actual de convergencia, estas mediatizaciones son entendidas como transmedia. De esta manera, pueden ser pensadas como una continuidad del género de lo metatelevisivo. Se seleccionaron tres youtubers argentinos que producen contenido sobre televisión de espectáculos desde enfoques diferenciados, con distintos recortes históricos, disposiciones de enunciación y propuestas de organización de interfaz, según el vínculo con otras plataformas audiovisuales. El centro está puesto en les youtubers como prosumidores, ya que las marcas de subjetividad que despliegan refuerzan la construcción de intimidad con su audiencia, y se relacionan con la selección y presentación del contenido. Se concluye que el espacio privilegiado para la producción de discursos sobre la intimidad pública sigue siendo el televisivo y que estos contenidos, lejos de augurar su fin, apuntalan la supervivencia y transformación del medio.
Estilización narrativa y modos de producción en la ficción seriada argentina: La configuración del policial negro en Entre hombres (2021)
Authors: Soria Carolina
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la miniserie de ficción Entre hombres (Pablo Fendrik, 2021), realizada conjuntamente entre Polka Producciones y HBO Max, y considera sus vínculos con otras series culturales, el diálogo que entabla con el género policial y el empleo que en ella se hace de sus convenciones y estrategias narrativas. Se examinan principalmente los lazos que esta forma de relato seriado entabla con su fuente literaria y el modo en que se representa visualmente una realidad en decadencia mediante la estilización y las formas del grotesco. El estreno de la ficción forma parte de un contexto signado por la emergencia de nuevos modos de producción y modelos de negocios asociados al imperio de las plataformas de streaming. En ese sentido, se abordan problemáticas específicas de la industria audiovisual argentina —regulación y protección de la producción de contenidos locales— frente al presente escenario tecnológico, económico y cultural.
Percepciones de los profesores sobre los desafíos de la educación inclusiva en Portugal
Authors: Ferreira Marco , Olcina-Sempere Gustau , Reis-Jorge José
Published: December 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer las concepciones y las prácticas de los profesores, de 5.º a 9.º grado de escolaridad, sobre la inclusión de los alumnos con necesidades especiales. Es un estudio exploratorio, cualitativo, realizado en Portugal con 21 profesores, cuyos datos se obtuvieron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. La mayoría de los participantes mostraron actitudes positivas hacia la inclusión y valoraron más el desarrollo de las relaciones sociales que la adquisición de los aprendizajes en el ámbito académico. Algunos profesores declararon que, en sus prácticas, intentan adaptar las metodologías de enseñanza y flexibilizar el currículo con el fin de hacer sus clases más inclusivas. No obstante, los resultados sugieren que la inclusión aún tiene un largo camino por recorrer, ya que se hace necesario fortalecer la conciencia de los profesores sobre: 1) los beneficios de la educación inclusiva y 2) el impacto que puede tener flexibilizar sus prácticas en la inclusión de todos sin excepción.
Características antropométricas y condición física de adultos mayores físicamente activos del municipio de Armenia, Colombia 2022
Authors: García-Cardona Diana María , Toro-López Marisel , Ramírez Mónica Alexandra , Sánchez-Muñoz Oscar Eduardo , Cadena Andrés Felipe , Ramírez-Gutiérrez Julián , Cardona Marta
Published: December 2023

Introducción: En el envejecimiento los cambios en la composición corporal se asocian con la salud y la funcionalidad. Objetivo: determinar las características antropométricas y condición física de adultos mayores físicamente activos de la ciudad de Armenia. Materiales y método: estudio descriptivo transversal, la valoración de la composición corporal se realizó siguiendo las indicaciones de la Sociedad Internacional de Avances en Cineantropometría, y la condición física se determinó a través de la batería Senior Fitness Test (SFT). Resultados: se evaluaron 468 adultos mayores. En las mujeres la estatura y masa promedio fue de 1,56 m y 69,46 kg respectivamente, mientras que en los hombres el promedio fue de 1,67 m para la estatura y de 78, 29 kg para la masa. Las mujeres presentaron mayores porcentajes a nivel adiposo con respecto al muscular, ocurriendo lo contrario en los hombres, finalmente la condición física estuvo por debajo del rango normal de referencia de la batería SFT. Conclusión: en general, los adultos mayores presentaron sobrepeso, además, los diferentes indicadores evaluados tales como índice cintura cadera, índice de masa muscular, perímetro abdominal, entre otros, ponen en manifiesto que están en riesgo de moderado a altos, según la OMS, de padecer enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles.
Aula invertida: Propuesta de implementación para un curso de programación de computadoras
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Tuluá, Colombia, Estrada Esponda Royer David , López Benítez Mauricio ,   Universidad del Valle, Tuluá, Colombia, Lasso Cardona Luis Adrián ,   Universidad del Valle, Tuluá, Colombia
Published: December 2023

Uno de los enfoques de aprendizaje más usados es el B-Learning, que busca combinar el trabajo presencial con actividades autónomas del estudiante. En particular, el Flipped Classroom es una de las metodologías activas más comunes aplicadas en el B-Learning, que puede usarse en cualquier modalidad educativa. El objetivo de este estudio es la evaluación del uso de Flipped Classroom como instrumento pedagógico de apoyo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el tema de estructuras repetitivas, aplicado en el periodo académico 2022-2, en un curso de Programación Orientada a Objetos en una institución universitaria de Colombia. La investigación es cuasiexperimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se definió una variable independiente y otra dependiente. Se asume la hipótesis de que se mejoró el proceso educativo gracias a la propuesta desarrollada. La población estudiada estuvo conformada por 73 estudiantes. Se desarrolló una encuesta para la recolección de datos previamente validada por un comité de ética. Se ponen de manifiesto serios inconvenientes en el Flipped Classroom que afectan a todos los actores del proceso. Para el 92% de los estudiantes la estrategia implementada mejoró su proceso de aprendizaje.
Enhancing Anti-Allergic Transdermal Patches Through Box-Behnken Design Approach with Chlorpheniramine Maleate
Authors: Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Dheeraj Siriguppa , Chinthaginjala Haranath
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on developing transdermal patches incorporating chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), an anti-allergic medication. Transdermal patches offer a convenient and effective way to administer drugs, and CPM's application in this context holds promise for improved patient care. The primary aim of this study was to utilize the Box-Behnken design to formulate transdermal patches containing CPM. These patches were developed through a solvent dispersion technique, with key ingredients including HPMC (a polymer), PEG (a plasticizer), ethanol, and a permeation enhancer. The overarching goal was to assess the impact of polymer type, permeation enhancer, and sonication time on patch formulation and performance. To achieve our aim, we conducted several tests, including folding endurance, drug content, thickness, entrapment efficiency, in vitro moisture uptake, permeation analysis, and in vitro experiments. These specific objectives allowed us to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the transdermal patches comprehensively. In our methodology, HPMC was employed as the polymer, and PEG served as the plasticizer. The Box-Behnken design facilitated kinetic assessments to study drug release from the patches. We systematically varied the HPMC, PEG, and ethanol concentrations and the sonication time to optimize patch formulation. The outcomes of our study indicated that all formulated patches met the specified criteria for quality and performance. Folding endurance was found to follow the formula +178.00 + 5.37A + 13.25B + 1.13C - 1.75AB + 0.0000AC + 0.2500BC + 4.25A² + 8.50B² + 2.75C², while permeation at 24 hours exhibited the equation +73.00 + 2.12A + 6.37B + 0.7500C - 0.5000AB - 0.2500AC - 0.2500BC + 1.00A² + 0.0000B² + 1.25C². These findings underscore the successful development of transdermal patches containing CPM and shed light on the critical factors influencing patch formulation. In summary, this investigation accomplished the development of transdermal patches incorporating CPM and elucidated the influence of polymer type, permeation enhancer, and sonication time on the formulation process. These findings contribute to advancing transdermal drug delivery systems and offer potential benefits for patients receiving anti-allergic medication.
The raid of the Yaik Cossacks on the Khiva Khanate in 1603 in the description of military and civilian pre-revolutionary authors
Authors: Dubovikov Alexander Maratovich
Published: December 2023

At the beginning of the 17th century, a detachment of Yaik Cossacks, led by ataman Nechai, raided the Khiva Khanate, plundering and ruining its capital – the city of Urgench. However, the raid ended tragically for the Cossacks – they were all killed by the troops of the Khan Arab-Mohammed, whose son, a few decades later, described this event in his book on the history of the Khanate. The disappearance of this ancient book with its preserved translations into various European languages, although they do not allow us to restore the contents of the protograph with absolute accuracy, but they show that the legends of the Ural Cossacks about the campaign of their ancestors led by Nechai to the Khiva Khanate reflect real events, that these are not myths and legends created by the imagination of the Cossacks. The works of all the authors mentioned in the article, despite the differences present in them, contain relatively small amounts of information about those events, since they, as a rule, cover a wide chronological framework, within which the raid of the Yaik Cossacks on the Khiva Khanate in 1603 is only a small episode. The article also analyzes the reasons for the differences in the coverage of this event by different authors.

For citation: Dubovikov A.M. The raid of the Yaik Cossacks on the Khiva Khanate in 1603 in the description of military and civilian pre-revolutionary authors. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.10–30. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.10-30 (In Russian)
The “Constitution” of Idel-Ural as the foundation of multinational statehood
Authors: Zaynutdinov Dinar Rafailovich
Published: December 2023

The question of the national autonomy of the Turko-Tatar peoples of Russia has been in the air for quite a long time. At the First All-Russian Muslim Congress, held in Moscow in May 1917, while discussing the question of the state structure of Russia, delegates split into two camps – Unitarians and federalists. The latter soon won the victory, immediately starting to draw up a project of national-territorial autonomy. One of these projects was the “Idel-Ural State”. At present, a considerable array of scientific research has been accumulated on the process of preparing and proclaiming the project of the State of Idel-Ural as a multinational state. However, among these studies there are no works that would cover the legal component of this project.

As a result of a long meeting of the National Assembly of Turko-Tatar Muslims in January 1918, a number of resolutions came into being, which generally established the framework for the subsequent constitutionalization of law and order in the State of Idel-Ural. The combination of these resolutions can be given the conditional name “Constitution” of Idel-Ural. It fixed the path of development of constitutionalism, and guaranteed the fundamental principles of building statehood: national equality, federalism, democracy, political and ideological pluralism. The “Constitution” of Idel-Ural played a particularly important role in the practice of state building of the Tatar people. This work aims to provide a general analysis of the provisions of this legal document, and thereby reveal the hidden areas of the state-legal history of the Tatars.

For citation: Zaynutdinov D.R. The “Constitution” of Idel-Ural as the foundation of multinational statehood. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.118–135. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.118-135 (In Russian)
The History of medieval Bashkirs in the ethnogenetic discourse of R.G. Kuzeev
Authors: Aksanov Anvar Vasilievich
Published: December 2023

The ethnogenetic concept of R.G. Kuzeev, according to which the Belebeevo-Bugulma upland from the end of the 1st millennium A.D. is the territory of the formation of the Bashkir people, has established itself in historiography, and for several decades various researchers and publicists rely on it in their research. However, its main provisions are not verified. Sources of the 10th–15th centuries do not connect medieval Bashkirs (“bashgart”, “baskart”, “paskatir”) with the territory of the Belebeevo-Bugulma upland, and the sources of the 16th century localize the Bashkirs (“Bashkird”, “Bashkirs”) in the Perm Kama region. The composition and localization of the ethno-tribal divisions of the medieval Bashkirs were established by R.G. Kuzeev on the basis of data from sources of the 18th–19th centuries. But this extrapolation was carried out without taking into account the significant ethno-social changes that occurred in the 17th–18th centuries. Therefore, it is obvious that the concept of R.G. Kuzeev does not stand up to scientific criticism, and the ideas about the ethnogenesis of the medieval Bashkirs that have developed on its basis need to be substantially corrected.

For citation: Aksanov A.V. The History of medieval Bashkirs in the ethnogenetic discourse of R.G. Kuzeev. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.167–178. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.167-178 (In Russian)
Legislation of Catherine II on Islam and Muslims (to the 250th anniversary of the publication of the decree of 1773 on religious tolerance)
Authors: Nogmanov Aydar Ilsurovich
Published: December 2023

The article is timed to a landmark event in the history of state-Islamic relations in Russia – the 250th anniversary of the  decree of 1773 on religious tolerance. The author reveals the prerequisites of this legislative act, the chronology of legal decisions preceding it. The role of Catherine II in the formation of the policy of religious tolerance, which affected all religions on the territory of the Russian Empire, is shown. Special attention is paid to the changes in the life of the Volga Tatars, which occurred as a result of Islam acquiring the status of a tolerant religion.

For citation: Nogmanov A.I. Legislation of Catherine II on Islam and Muslims (to the 250th anniversary of the publication of the decree of 1773 on religious tolerance). From History and Сulture of the Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023. T.13, no 4, pp.35–48. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.35-48 (In Russian).
Uma cozinha do direito: os “temperos” e os (dis) sabores da produção de provas documentais em processos de aposentadoria rural nos Juizados Especiais Federais
Authors: Angelo Jordi Othon , Baptista Bárbara Gomes Lupetti
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar a produção de provas documentais em processos de aposentadoria por idade rural nos Juizados Especiais Federais de Sobral, no Brasil. Com a pesquisa, constatamos que os juízes ocupam uma posição central na produção e na classificação dos documentos, na medida em que os valoram e os hierarquizam de forma particularizada, contribuindo, consequentemente, para a manutenção da estrutura do livre convencimento e da lógica inquisitorial do sistema processual brasileiro.
Versão em francês: https://journals.openedition.org/bresils/15816
“França em chamas”: a antropologia made in Brazil para a compreensão da França na era da “cismocracia”
Authors: Mota Fabio Reis
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem o propósito de refletir sobre as tensões existentes entre os princípios e valores republicanos e iluministas franceses, como os da “igual dignidade”, da “razão cartesiana” e do “universalismo”, com outras gramáticas políticas e morais, como as da “cisma”, da “inquisitorialidade” e da “substância moral característica das pessoas dignas”, mais comuns e explícitas no universo interacional e institucional brasileiro. A partir de uma abordagem comparativa e etnográfica, o artigo busca refletir sobre o modo como os subsídios teóricos, analíticos e etnográficos provenientes da antropologia feita no Brasil podem contribuir para compreender os processos de cisões e fissuras em curso na sociedade francesa nos últimos anos. 
Versão em francês: https://journals.openedition.org/bresils/16013
E-sisters: irmandade digital entre corpos-sujeitos para retirada do dispositivo de esterilização Essure®
Authors: Brandão Elaine Reis
Published: December 2023

Durante muitos anos um dispositivo biomédico para a esterilização de mulheres foi promovido e comercializado pela empresa Bayer em diversos países, inclusive no Brasil (entre 2009 e 2017). Vários hospitais públicos do país integrantes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) implantaram o dispositivo Essure® em mulheres que queriam/aguardavam a laqueadura tubária. Apresentado pelo staff médico como seguro, inócuo e de fácil manejo clínico, o dispositivo permanente foi fornecido a muitas mulheres para controle reprodutivo. Falhas em sua acelerada aprovação nos órgãos oficiais de regulação (Food and Drug Administration - FDA) e processos judiciais movidos por mulheres norteamericanas contra a empresa farmacêutica fabricante do produto, devido às muitas sequelas e aos problemas de saúde enfrentados após tal inserção, repercutiram localmente. Ao tomarem conhecimento, via redes sociais, de outras mulheres com sintomas semelhantes, as mulheres brasileiras que o implantaram também se organizaram, buscando meios de assegurar a retirada do dispositivo de seus corpos nos serviços públicos de saúde. O silêncio das autoridades médicas sobre o episódio e o abandono das mulheres que o inseriram, confiando no aconselhamento médico recebido em hospitais de referência do SUS, nas principais capitais do país, as mobilizaram como “vítimas do Essure”, pondo-as em busca de reparação legal pelos danos sofridos e de atenção à saúde para sua retirada pela via cirúrgica. Um aprendizado coletivo e político tem sido construído por meio das redes digitais, mediando a troca de experiências, informações e saberes-poderes, na busca por se tornar “e-free”, ou seja, livres do Essure.
Fazendo pesquisas em movimento: reflexões sobre minha trajetória acadêmica entre Brasil, Inglaterra e Canadá
Authors: Davies Júlio D’ Angelo
Published: December 2023

Este breve ensaio parte das minhas experiências pessoais de deslocamentos transnacionais entre Brasil, Inglaterra e Canadá. Reflito sobre as noções e experiências sociais de retorno e de ilusão biográfica (BOURDIEU, 1996) na vida de migrantes e pesquisadores, colocando em justaposição meus deslocamentos individuais e os projetos de pesquisa em que venho trabalhando desde 2013, quando iniciei o mestrado, até 2022, quando iniciei o pós-doutorado. Ao analisar minha própria trajetória acadêmica, marcada pela descontinuidade espacial e institucional, e atravessada por pesquisas distintas relacionadas às migrações transnacionais, reflito sobre alguns dos principais dilemas profissionais e existenciais contemporâneos apresentados a antropólogos recém-formados. Pesquisadores recém-doutores encontram um mercado de trabalho crescentemente competitivo e excludente em que a internacionalização torna-se uma estratégia de sobrevivência profissional fundamental. Também apresento um breve testemunho sobre o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na minha pesquisa de doutorado, cujo trabalho de campo se daria originalmente em 2020.
Combining the means of rectifying judgments and the methods of appeal: A recent approach to retracting final court judgments of the Supreme Court in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Al Khatib Abdulla Abdulrahman Al Janahi
Published: December 2023

It is legally established that the final judgment rendered by the court of cassation cannot be appealed in any way (Khalil, 2022). However, adhering to this rule may cause injustice in case the judgment is incorrect, as judges are human beings who make mistakes. As a result, the Legislator in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has introduced in Article 187 (Bis) of the Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 on the Civil Procedures (hereinafter, the Civil Procedures Law) an innovative system, i.e., the system of retracting final judgment, where the final judgment of the court of cassation can be challenged to rectify it and restore justice. The research problem of this study consists of the ambiguity regarding the meaning of this system and its relationship with other means of rectifying or appealing judgments. Hence, this study aims to investigate the meaning of retracting final judgments and how it is distinguished from other forms of appeal. To this end, the study utilizes an analytical approach by interpreting Article 187 (Bis) of the Civil Procedures Law and judgments of courts of cassation across the UAE. The study finds that retraction is a means of appeal that not only can be used by the litigants but also by the court on its own motion. As a result, the rule of retraction is considered of a public policy nature where parties cannot agree to disregard its terms.