bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Uma cidade nas sombras”: O mundo dos bas-fonds (Porto Alegre - meados de 1950)
Authors: Fagundes Marluce Dias
Published: January 2020

O crime, o vício e a pobreza é uma tríade que pode ser associada a parte mais suja, baixa, imoral, devastada, repugnante e desprezível zona de uma cidade. A compreensão deste universo é remetida a ideia de bas-fonds, que antes de tudo é entendida como os lugares que os caracterizam: cabarés, rendez-vous, inferninhos, espeluncas, cortiços como também, prisões e asilos. A ideia ainda remete-se aos indivíduos que lá frequentam e/ou habitam e estão submetidos a esses cenários do “horror” da vida urbana. A região central da cidade de Porto Alegre, em meados da década de 1950, teve sua paisagem transformada. Há um contraste de luz e de sombra. Na medida em que a “modernidade” avança pelas ruas da capital sul-rio-grandense, a “decadência social e moral” invade esses mesmos logradouros. Uma região, que até a contemporaneidade, está presente no imaginário social de Porto Alegre é a Rua Voluntários da Pátria – reconhecida como uma “zona de meretrício”. Para compreender esse mundo dos bas-fonds recorremos a análise da imprensa local, sobretudo o Jornal Diário de Notícias, entre os anos de 1954 e 1960. Além disso, a investigação também contempla alguns casos de crimes sexuais de sedução que chegaram até à Polícia e à Justiça.
O Globo e as disputas em cena: Brizola e a criação de uma sigla emblemática, o Partido Democrático Trabalhista
Authors: Marcon Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Resumo: Esse artigo tem como objetivo pesquisar a forma como o jornal O Globo elaborou seu discurso no processo de disputa pelo domínio da sigla PTB (Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro) entre Leonel Brizola e Ivete Vargas, e a consequente criação do PDT (Partido Democrático Trabalhista). Isso ocorreu no processo de abertura política do regime militar brasileiro e reorganização partidária. A forma como o jornal elaborou seu discurso foi analisada de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Patrick Charaudeau. Analisando as fontes, a historiografia e utilizando a metodologia proposta, entendemos que O Globo apoiou Ivete Vargas e investiu na desqualificação política de Leonel Brizola, uma vez que o jornal e o político gaúcho possuíam diferentes visões acerca do rumo da política brasileira. Palavras-chave:  Leonel Brizola. Partido Democrático Trabalhista. Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro.
Negócio da China: a relação entre mídia e poder na diplomacia do Governo Geisel (1974-1979)
Authors: Müller Pricila Niches
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho aborda relações entre imprensa e política externa no Brasil, com foco na análise do posicionamento de órgãos da imprensa a respeito da política externa do governo Geisel (1974-1979), a qual buscou a diversificação de parcerias com o emprego de uma política dita “pragmática, responsável e ecumênica”, com ênfase no estabelecimento inicial da parceria estratégica com a República Popular da China, inclusive em nível de Embaixadas entre ambos os países. Assim, o objetivo principal do estudo é investigar de que maneira a formação de parceria entre Brasil e China está retratada na grande imprensa brasileira no contexto dos anos que compreendem o Governo Geisel, sendo neste artigo abordado especificamente sobre a representação feita pela imprensa acerca da posse do General Ernesto Geisel e a política externa do governo, bem como uma análise da questão que envolve a imprensa e a “opinião pública”. O estudo foi construído com base em bibliografia especializada e na análise da documentação de dois dos maiores veículos de comunicação impressa da época: O Estado de São Paulo e o Jornal do Brasil. É importante ressaltar que este estudo faz parte de um trabalho maior acerca do assunto, desenvolvido em minha dissertação de mestrado pelo PPGH da PUCRS.
Conflitos entre religiosos numa missão católica no interior de Goiás na década de 1950: Ressentimentos de Remígio Corazza em seu relato autobiográfico
Authors: Da Silva Raylinn Barros
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi desvelar as perseguições, tramas e disputas que ocorreram no interior da missão católica orionita no antigo extremo norte de Goiás – atualmente norte tocantinense – na metade do século XX, durante o processo que resultou na estruturação do catolicismo na região e contexto histórico. Considera-se investigar a missão por esse viés por considerarmos que as intrigas no seu interior contribuíram para o desfecho da mesma. Este estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e a fonte utilizada foi relato de memória de um dos principais missionários orionitas. A metodologia partiu de uma análise tendo como referenciais teóricos estudos sobre autobiografias e memória. Uma justificativa para este estudo é a necessidade de historicizar essa fonte bibliográfica que pode contribuir para compreensão do processo de estruturação do catolicismo na região por outro viés: o dos bastidores internos.
La calidad y su evaluación en base a indicadores de gestión para la fabricación del servicio en las empresas del sector terciario
Authors: Estrada Alvaro Michelle Estefania , Jiménez Silva Walter Ramiro
Published: January 2020

A partir de la definición de los estándares de calidad se establece, en correspondencia a las actividades, los indicadores de gestión, evalúan a la calidad de forma general en la prestación de servicios. Lograr una adecuada gestión de los indicadores que evalúen la calidad en los servicios de las empresas en el sector terciario, resulta importante para el fortalecimiento y mejora continua de las organizaciones. Se determino los indicadores claves de calidad presentes en la gestión para la fabricación del servicio en las empresas del sector terciario.Para el estudio se parte de un análisis teórico de la gestión de calidad, estándares e indicadores, su importancia, los instrumentos y modelos principales que se utilizan. Se determinarán los instrumentos que permitan diagnosticar la situación actual, y determinar los indicadores de gestión que evalúen los estándares de calidad  en la fabricación de servicios en empresas del sector terciario.

Se desarrollará en primer lugar una investigación bibliográfica, que permita el análisis teórico del tema, estudiar las herramientas existentes en la literatura para el desarrollo metodológico de los instrumentos a aplicar; a continuación, a partir de una metodología propuesta, se realizará la propuesta de determinar  indicadores claves que evalúen la calidad en la fabricación del servicio en las empresas del sector terciario. Se utiliza como recurso la información disponible en internet, los recursos económicos serán asumidos por parte de la investigadora.
Dynamical Analysis of a Nonlinear Financial System with Computational Algebra Methods
Authors: AYBAR Orhan Ozgur
Published: January 2020

This
paper presents algebraic invariants and bifurcation analysis of a nonlinear
financial system. We focus on the local stability of the equilibrium points of
this system and find the suitable values of parameters for Hopf Bifurcation.
Finally, we investigate the invariants to show the general behaviour.
Evaluation of ezrin and fascin 1 in the PFOS treated Sertoli cell culture: An in vitro study
Authors: GUNGOR-ORDUERİ Nazlı Ece
Published: January 2020

Aim: Depending on the findings resulting from the knock-downing of ezrin and of fascin 1 in vivo, we aim to show the defects or disruption of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) structure and F-actin bundling after Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) treatment in primary Sertoli cell culture. Methods: Study Design: Primary Sertoli cell isolation was occurred with control and PFOS-treated (20M) groups. Sertoli cells were prepared for both experiments as 0.5 x 106 cell/ml. Method: Dual-labeled immunofluorescence analysis to assess co-localization of fascin 1 with ezrin both in Sertoli cells was performed, and Co-IP, by using lysates of seminiferous tubules, was performed using actin and ezrin proteins to identify specific protein-protein interaction with fascin 1. Results: Firstly, we showed that ezrin and fascin 1, which were components of the ectoplasmic specialization were co-localized in the Sertoli cells and also they were interacted each other. Secondly, we indicated that they were dislocated in the PFOS-treated Sertoli cells in vitro. Because of PFOS (20M), the actin-based cytoskeleton was no longer capable of supporting the distribution and/or localization of actin-regulatory proteins at the cell-cell interface necessary to maintain localization of actin-regulatory at the BTB.Conclusion: In summary, these findings suggest that ezrin and fascin 1 can work together to preserve BTB integrity by regulating F-actin organization in the PFOS-mediated Sertoli cell disruption.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and anesthesia
Authors: ALKAYA SOLMAZ Filiz , KIRDEMİR Pakize
Published: January 2020

ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) is a multimodal approach which aims to optimize perioperative management. ERAS is a combination of changes in preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care to reduce organ dysfunction and surgical stress response. This concept is managed by multidisciplinary teams that include various areas of expertise to minimize the patient’s surgical stress response, optimize physiological functions, and facilitate healing. In order to further increase these developments in various surgical specialties, protocols have been established on this subject and many health institutions offer their services in this way. With the use of ERAS protocols, perioperative and postoperative complications decreased, patient survival and quality of care improved, and patient satisfaction was significantly increased.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Benda Tunggal Dan Campuran
Authors: Novita Lina , Novianty Anggun
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen quasi yang terdiri dari media animasi sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan media pembelajarn audio visual animasi terhadap hasil belajar subtema benda tunggal dan campuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA dan VB Sekolah Dasar Negeri Leuwiliang 01 Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 27 butir soal dengan koefisien reliabilitasnya sebesar 0,770. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji prasyarat analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis penelitian dengan uji t, maka terdapat pengaruh dari penggunaan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar subtema benda tunggal dan campuran diperoleh N-Gain 70 dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar 100% sedangkan kelompok kelas kontrol diperoleh N-Gain 52 dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar 80,5%. hasil pengujian hipotesis pada kelompok kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol meyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima karena thitung ­> ttabel ­(4,6436>1,6675). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media animasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar subtema benda tunggal dan campuran di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Leuwiliang 01 Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Classification of communities with invasive species in the Southern Urals. I. Communities with Ambrosia species
Authors: Abramova L. M.
Published: January 2020

Associations Ambrosietum trifidae, Ambrosietum artemisiifoliae, Carduo acanthoidis—Ambrosietum psylostachyae and eight derivate communities with a presence of invasive species of North-American origin from the genus Ambrosia L.: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., A. psilostachya DC., A. trifida L. in the Southern Urals are described. The communities belong to six classes of synantropic and natural vegetation: Stellarietea mediae, Artemisietea vulgaris, Bidentetea tripartitae, Galio-Urticetea, Polygono arenastri—Poetea annae, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. Two Ambrosia species are widely naturalizated along the river floodplains in southwest regions of Bashkortostan Republic.
Desain Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: January 2020

Bahan pembelajaran di pascasarjana STAIN Sorong, Papua Barat.
Bahasa Arab, Budaya Lokal, dan Literasi Tafsir Dalam Pengembangan Budaya Islam di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Wekke Ismail Suardi , Shafa Baharuddin
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap peran bahasa Arab, budaya Bugis, dan literasi tafsir dalam pengembangan kebudayaan Islam pada masyarakat Bugis. Dengan melakukan identifikasi beberapa kosakata bahasa Arab yang diserap kedalam bahasa Bugis, akan tampak pengaruhnya. Selain merupakan bahasa yang sangat kaya dengan kosakatanya dan ketinggian sastranya, bahasa Arab juga didukung oleh posisi al-Qur’an dan Hadis sebagai sumber primer ajaran Islam. Tersebarnya Islam ke berbagai daerah, khususnya di Sulsel, meniscayakan masyarakat lokal mengenal bahasa Arab. Bahasa Bugis telah banyak mengadaptasi istilah Arab dan Islam. Dengan masuknya Islam di Sulawesi Indonesia berpengaruh besar terhadap kebudayaan Bugis-Makassar. Dimasukkan sara’ dalam sistem Pangadereng sebagai sistem kehidupan masyarakat Bugis telah banyak memberi pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kebudayaan Islam bagi masyarakat Bugis. Inilah yang dikenal istilah al-‘urf sebagai salah satu pertimbangan pembentukan hukum Islam. Selain itu, penulisan lietratur terjemah dan tafsir berbahasa Bugis menjadikan Lontarak sebagai medium penjelasan al-Qur’an. Meskipun Islam tidak identik dengan Bugis sebagaimana Islam tidak identik dengan Arab, namun Islam dan Bugis memiliki banyak kesamaan, sehingga Islam mudah diterima oleh orang-orang Bugis.
Measuring and interpreting cognitive representations of foods and drinks: A procedure for collecting and coding feature listing data
Authors: Papies Esther K. , Tatar Betül , Keesman Mike , Best Maisy , Lindner Katharina , Barsalou Lawrence , Rusz Dorottya , Dutriaux Léo
Published: January 2020

Feature listing is a novel method to study people’s rich, multifaceted cognitive representations of food and drink objects. In other words, it helps researchers understand the content activated in memory when people think about foods or drinks. Feature listing is an easy-to-administer method that has traditionally been used to study the semantic features of conceptual representation in cognitive science. We have recently adapted it for examining the representations of food and alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. Here, we describe a procedure for collecting feature listing data for food or drink objects, and for systematically coding the features produced by participants to enable quantitative analyses. First, we provide an overview of the feature listing method along with detailed instructions to participants. Then, we describe a systematic procedure for coding the wide variety of features that participants list in such tasks, using a total of 44 hierarchically-organised feature categories. We first present a general overview of the coding procedure followed by a systematic overview of the categories used, including categories of consumption situation features, non-consumption features, and situation-independent features. We then provide an extensive coding manual describing the categories and subcategories in detail, offering detailed criteria for coding a feature as belonging to a specific category along with examples and disambiguation procedures. This manual should allow researchers to systematically collect and code responses in feature listing tasks for foods and drinks, and increase the reproducibility of research findings involving feature listing.
Repeating the same mistakes: A century of research interested in the effects of bilingualism on non-linguistic cognitive functions
Authors: Mattschey Jennifer
Published: January 2020

At the beginning of the 20th Century, researchers became increasingly interested in the effects of bilingualism on cognitive development. With the emergence of the first standardised intelligence tests, it quickly became clear that bilinguals of all ages performed worse on them than their monolingual peers. Bilingualism was subsequently considered to be detrimental to non-verbal cognitive development. In these early studies, poorly matched samples of bilinguals and monolinguals repeatedly produced results suggesting adverse effects of bilingualism on non-linguistic cognitive functions due to unrelated background factors and/or unsuitable tests. This interest in how bilingualism affects non-linguistic cognitive abilities has continued through time, reflecting trends in psychological research. Researcher addressed its effect on meta-cognition and meta-linguistics in the 1970s and 1980s, before the focus shifted towards executive functioning in the 1990s. However, recent research suggests we may be repeating the same mistakes: poorly matched groups, no accounting for background factors, and inappropriate tasks.
Performance and profitability of rain-based thresholds for timing fungicide applications in soybean rust control
Authors: Beruski Gustavo C. , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros , Pereira André B. , Gleason Mark L. , Câmara Gil M. S. , Araújo Ivan Pedro , Sentelhas Paulo C.
Published: January 2020

AbstractSoybean rust (SBR), caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi, is the most damaging disease of soybean in Brazil. Effective management is achieved by means of calendar-timed sprays of fungicide mixtures, which do not explicitly consider weather-associated disease risk. Two rainfall-based action thresholds of Disease Severity Values (DSV50 and DSV80) were proposed and compared with two leaf wetness duration-temperature thresholds of Daily Values of Infection Probability (DVIP6 and DVIP9) and with a calendar (CAL) program, with regards to performance and profitability. An unsprayed check treatment plot was included for calculating relative control. Disease severity and yield data were obtained from 29 experiments conducted at six sites across four states in Brazil during 2012-13, 2014-15 and 2015-16 growing seasons, which represented different growing regions and climatic conditions. The less conservative rainfall action threshold (DSV80) resulted in fewer fungicide sprays compared with the other treatments and the more conservative one (DSV50) resulted in fewer sprays than the DVIP thresholds. Yield was generally higher with the increase of spray number, but the economic analysis showed no significant differences on the risk of not offsetting the costs of fungicide sprays regardless of the system. Therefore, based on the simplicity and the profitability of the rain-based model, the system is a good candidate for incorporating into management of SBR in soybean production fields in Brazil.
Prevalence of Lifetime Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in a Global Sample of 599 Patients Reporting Prospectively Confirmed Diagnosis with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Authors: Eisenlohr-Moul Tory A. , Divine Madeline
Published: January 2020

Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among Americans ages 10 to 34. Recent increases in suicide rates among those assigned female at birth are particularly alarming. A large body of evidence points to menstrual cycle influences on self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (STBs), suggesting that neurobiological hormone sensitivities such as those observed in premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) may drive risk for suicide in females. However, existing studies of the prevalence of STBs in PMDD have used cross-sectional self-report measures of PMDD with poor validity. As a first step to establishing more accurate prevalence rates of STBs in PMDD, we examined the lifetime prevalence of STBs in a large global survey of patients reporting a diagnosis of PMDD based on daily ratings. Method: Individuals with self-reported PMDD symptoms were invited to an online survey through online support groups for PMDD and social media posts from accounts focused on PMDD awareness and information. Participants reported on demographics, whether they had been diagnosed with PMDD by a healthcare provider using daily ratings, STBs using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, and history of various lifetime comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Results: 2,689 unique participants completed the survey. Of those, 599 (23%) reported a provider diagnosis with PMDD based on two months of daily ratings and were included in analyses. We observed high rates of lifetime active suicidal ideation (72%), planning (49%), intent (42%), preparing for an attempt (40%), and attempt (34%), as well as non-suicidal self-injury (51%). The majority (70%) of the sample reported at least one lifetime comorbid psychiatric diagnosis by a medical provider. STB rates were only slightly attenuated among those reporting no history of diagnosed psychiatric comorbidities (i.e., PMDD only). Predictors of lifetime suicidal ideation included nulliparity, low-to-moderate (vs. high) income, and history of diagnosis with major depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Predictors of lifetime attempts among those reporting lifetime ideation included older age, nulliparity, lower income, and history of diagnosis with post-traumatic stress disorder or borderline personality disorder.Conclusions: These data indicate high rates of STBs among those reporting prospective medical diagnosis of PMDD and highlight the need for more prospective research on mechanisms and prevention of STBs in PMDD. Clinical practice guidelines for PMDD should accommodate comorbidities and recommend frequent screenings for STB risk. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors should be considered for inclusion in future iterations of the DSM PMDD diagnostic criteria.
Do Click Trains Dilate Time Perception due to Physiological Arousal?
Authors: Williams Emily A. , Solodow Elena , Henderson Jessica , Stewart Andrew James , Jones Luke
Published: January 2020

Presentation of an auditory click-train before a stimulus leads to the relative overestimation of stimulus duration. This is thought to be due to an increase in the rate of the pacemaker (inferred from the slope when estimates are regressed against stimulus duration) of an internal clock, said to be triggered by physiological arousal. Work with emotional stimuli suggests similar temporal dilations, and there is (mixed) evidence suggesting this effect may be due to physiological arousal. We therefore aimed to test the assertion that click trains increase duration estimates due to increased physiological arousal. We compared estimates of tone durations following negative sounds, neutral sounds, click trains, and silence, while recording pupil size and heart rate as measures of arousal. Contrary to click train literature, estimates did not significantly differ following any of the stimulation types, possibly due to large trial baseline periods. However, pupil size change was significantly higher during negative and neutral sounds than both click trains and silence, and higher during click trains than silence. Heart rate change was higher during negative sounds than click trains. Finally, while pupil size change did not correlate with estimation slopes, heart rate change correlated with estimation slopes for neutral sounds and click trains (significantly) and negative sounds and silence (moderate and anecdotal Bayes factors respectively). In conclusion, there was evidence to suggest that click trains increased physiological arousal (pupil size) compared to silence, and that higher arousal (heart rate) during click trains correlates with estimation slopes (pacemaker rate) following click trains.
Neurophysiological and behavioural markers of compassionate motivation
Authors: Kim Jeffrey J
Published: January 2020

The scientific study of compassion is burgeoning, with research indicating that practicing compassion for oneself can facilitate well-being and buffer against mental health problems, specifically by protecting against the impacts of self-criticism and shame. However, the putative neurophysiological markers of compassion training programs which are increasingly being used in psychotherapy, such as compassionate mind training (CMT) are less well known. Herein we offer an integrative, multi-method approach which investigated CMT at neural, physiological, self-report, and behavioural levels. Specifically, this study first assessed participants’ neural responses when confronted with disappointments (e.g., rejection, failure) using two fundamental self-regulatory styles, self-criticism and self-compassion. Second, participant’s heart-rate variability (HRV) – a marker of parasympathetic nervous system response – was assessed during compassion training, pre- and post- a two-week self-directed engagement period. We identified neural networks associated with threat are reduced when practicing compassion, and heightened when being self-critical. In addition, cultivating compassion was associated with increased parasympathetic response as measured by an increase in HRV, versus the resting-state. Critically, cultivating compassion was able to shift a subset of clinically-at risk participants to one of increased parasympathetic response. Further, those who began the trial with lower resting HRV also engaged more in the intervention, possibly as they derived more benefits, both self-report and physiologically, from engagement in compassion.
‘Provisions being scarce and pale death drawing nigh, / They'd try to cast lots to see who should die’
Authors: Frost Duncan
Published: January 2020

Ballads actively shaped contemporary popular mentalities and through analysing ballads historians are presented with a world of propaganda and persuasion, aimed at a broad spectrum of society from literate to illiterate. Nineteenth-century ballads describing shipwrecks highlight the moral ambiguities present in extreme life-or-death situations. Many such ballads teach that survival cannibalism was rational, pragmatic, civilised and should be actively encouraged. This article demonstrates how ballads placed cannibalism into a chivalrous context, allowed sailors to vicariously experience the events thereby learning a prescribed ‘ritual’ to follow and made breaking the anthropophagic taboo socially acceptable, even virtuous.

In fictitious ballad narratives, cannibalism is a test of virtue as one person offers their body as sustenance to preserve a starving friend. It is not a horrific departure from civilised attitudes, but a heroic self-sacrifice. Ballads recounting real events of shipwreck cannibalism helped to promote the ‘civilised cannibalism’ ritual of drawing lots to select the victim, placing anthropophagy within a democratic, equitable process. Shipwreck cannibalism ballads offer a contrast to other European descriptions of cannibalism, as the sailor-cannibals are never presented with any of the traits associated with the imagined, non-European cannibal of colonial discourse.
Rječnička raznolikost pisanih tekstova osoba s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem
Authors: Hržica Gordana , Košutar Sara , Kramarić Mateja
Published: January 2020

Developmental language disorder (DLD) is one of the most common language disorders in preschool and school age, and it also persists later in life. Children with DLD show a range of expressive and/or receptive difficulties in language, including vocabulary acquisition. The goal of this research was to explore the differences between persons with developmental language disorder and persons with typical language development (TLD) in lexical diversity. Earlier research focused on spoken discourse of younger speakers. In the present research, written discourse of speakers covering a broad age range was explored. Twenty participants with DLD and 19 with TLD were selected from the Croatian Corpus of Non-professional Written Language (Kuvač Kraljević, Hržica and Kologranić Belić, in press). They produced narrative language samples based on the Expression, Reception and Recall of Narrative Instrument (ERRNI; Bishop, 2004). To measure lexical diversity, four measures were calculated: the number of different words (NDW) and type-token ratio (TTR) on a restricted number of words, the moving average type-token ration (MATTR) and lexical diversity D on full-length samples. The independent samples t-test was used to compare the two groups. Participants with DLD had significantly lower results on all four measures. This leads to the conclusion that all four measures can differentiate groups of participants with different language status. Persons with DLD showed difficulties in using vocabulary when producing written narratives, which is a demanding language production task.
L’horreur comme littérature-monde, le cas de la littérature québécoise. Mort-Terrain de Biz et Qu’il est bon de se noyer de Cassie Bérard
Authors: Kirouac-Massicotte Isabelle
Published: January 2020

La curiosité pour l’horrible est répandue aux différentes parties du globe et il s’agit d’un genre qui circule à travers différents médiums : la littérature, le cinéma et la télévision. Un peu comme Andreas Hedberg l’affirme à propos de la crime fiction, Stephen King présente le genre de l’horreur comme extrêmement adaptable et utile dans son essai Danse Macabre, qui esquisse les grandes lignes d’une théorie de l’horreur. À l’instar de Louise Nilsson, David Damrosch et Theo D’haen, éditeurs de Crime Fiction as World Literature, je prendrai pour point de départ la littérature-monde en relation avec la société, mais à partir de l’horreur en littérature québécoise, qui n’échappe pas à la fascination pour l’inquiétant et l’effroyable. De la même façon que Nilsson, Damrosch et D’haen l’ont relevé à propos de la crime fiction, l’horreur est propice à formuler une critique sociale et met l’accent sur des problématiques de nature politique. Je m’attacherai à montrer que l’horreur peut servir à une critique du capitalisme global à partir de deux romans québécois qui ont pour cadre une ville minière mono-industrielle dévastée : Mort-Terrain (2014) de Biz et Qu’il est bon de se noyer (2016) de Cassie Bérard. L’horreur constitue l’une des façons de rattacher la littérature québécoise à la littérature-monde en raison de son caractère glocal. Après avoir présenté l’horreur comme genre social, je procéderai à l’analyse de trois motifs de l’horreur qui sont directement en lien avec les conséquences du système capitaliste incarné par la mine : la petite ville abandonnée (ou presque), la succession d’accidents (ou de meurtres) et l’apocalypse.
Ici le monde : marginalité acadienne et mondialisation chez Serge Patrice Thibodeau
Authors: Lavoie Carlo
Published: January 2020

À partir de trois recueils de poèmes de l’auteur Serge Patrice Thibodeau, nous proposons d’explorer la tension entre le local/l’intime et l’ailleurs/l’universel. La question qui nous intéresse particulièrement est de savoir si elle instaure une déchirure entre l’ici et le monde ou, comme le laisse entrevoir Patrick Chamoiseau, si elle contribue à briser les centralisations de l’Unicité au profit des langues et des cultures effacées par la langue et la culture. Si tel est le cas, la territorialité rendue floue chez Thibodeau proposerait à l’Acadien de faire de l’errance un acte volontaire auquel le sujet — autant celui qui voyage et que celui qui écrit — est libre de mettre fin selon son gré. Surgit alors une oscillation entre le particulier et l’universel à l’intérieur même de l’expérience de la marginalité acadienne, basée sur une errance non plus in-dé-terminée. Cette oscillation aurait comme conséquence d’ouvrir les frontières de l’Acadie, un pays qui n’existe pas, pour en faire un pays-monde ( Le Bris 2007 , 24), et de faire de l’identité acadienne une identité-monde ( Le Bris et Rouaud 2010 ), à rebours des expansions coloniales.
Worlded Literature in Quebec: Wajdi Mouawad’sLe Sang des promessesCycle
Authors: Khordoc Catherine
Published: January 2020

This article examines how contemporary Québécois literature is worlding itself. The term “worlding” being problematic, its use in this article departs from that of David Damrosch and other scholars who consider literature to be “worlded” when it has been integrated into a canon of literary works from around the world that ought to be, and sometimes are, read. In this study, I focus on the works of literature themselves in order to analyze how they inscribe the “world” through a problematization of history, identity, languages, and, in Wajdi Mouawad’s theatre in particular, of time and space. The four plays that make up Mouawad’s Sang des promesses cycle are connected through overarching themes such as war and conflict, ruptured family lines, death, and blurred identities, but, more importantly, they are preoccupied with historical and political events suggesting that, regardless of how distant they may be (in time and in space), they nonetheless shape the world now. Thus, the plays show that events such as the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 or the Lebanese Civil War of the 1970s and 1980s have an impact now, even on readers or spectators in Quebec. Mouawad’s tetralogy highlights how Quebec is inextricably connected to global concerns and urges that we share the ethical responsibility in creating a world that is less violent.
Les encyclopédies de France Daigle et d’Herménégilde Chiasson : un rapprochement historique et formaliste de la littérature acadienne et de la World Literature
Authors: Cormier Pénélope
Published: January 2020

Les travaux de Pascale Casanova et de Raoul Boudreau ont permis, grâce au modèle centre-périphérie, de situer la littérature acadienne dans un contexte international. Cet article examine une structure concurrente à cette structure institutionnelle, celle des formes littéraires présentes dans les œuvres. D’une part, il s’agit de replacer les œuvres des auteurs acadiens France Daigle et Herménégilde Chiasson dans l’histoire internationale de la forme encyclopédique. D’autre part, il s’agit de voir comment l’encyclopédie est réinterprétée dans le contexte littéraire acadien. Les œuvres s’inscrivent à la fois dans l’histoire de l’art et dans l’histoire de la communauté, proposant une conception culturelle de la forme artistique abstraite. En définitive, cet article propose une nouvelle façon d’envisager la littérature acadienne dans un contexte mondial, par l’étude de la circulation des formes dans le temps et entre les espaces littéraires, plutôt que l’étude de la circulation institutionnelle des œuvres ou des auteurs.
The study of multilayer coatings based on MoN(MoZr)ZrN and (TiMo)N/(TiMo), (CrZr)N/(CrZr) obtained by the method of vacuum-arc deposition
Authors: Sakenova R.E. , Erdybaeva N.K. , Pogrebnjak A.D. , Kylyshkanov M.K.
Published: January 2020

In the article the results of experimental studies of multilayer coatings MoN(MoZr)ZrN and (TiMo)N/(TiMo), (CrZr)N/(CrZr), obtained on A570 Grade stainless steel samples with a Ra roughness of up to 0.09 µm are presented. Coatings were formed by vacuum-arc evaporation of cathodes in the installation Bulat-6. After deposition of multilayer coatings by scanning electron microscopy and microanalysis, a nonuniform distribution of zirconium, chromium, nitrogen and molybdenum was found on the surface of the samples.The research results show that good tribological properties in combination with improved physicomechanical properties make the deposited material promising for use as a protective material for machines and tools operating in extremely difficult working conditions.
Mathematical model of high-temperature melt flow with account for short-range order nature
Authors: Shaltakov S.N. , Kazhikenova S.Sh. , Nussupbekov B.R. , Karabekova D.Zh. , Khassenov A.K. , Stoev M.
Published: January 2020

The problems of mathematical description of the viscous motion of the metal melt accompanied by overcoming the internal friction caused by the movement of particles and overcoming the forces of their interaction are investigated. Solutions of hydrodynamic equations involving quantum potentials of interparticle interaction of atoms in melts, and quantum effects were taken into account using correlation functions of transport coefficients such as viscosity, since they are quite closely related to the structure of matter and are the most structurally sensitive characteristics of matter. The research consists in the fact that the correlation functionsof viscosity are justified from the point of view of the quantum statistical method. The correlation between correlation functions and radial distribution functions is established. A mathematical model of the flow of high-temperature melts taking into account the nature of the near order in them and the account of the second coefficient of viscosity by methods of statistical physics is described. On the basis of theoretical studies the parameters determining the relationship between viscosity and interatomic potential are calculated. The found dependences allow us to determine the average values of any physical parameters, in particular, the values of shear and volumetric viscosity.
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in anisotropic magnetoelectric medium
Authors: Tleukenov S.K. , Zhukenov M.K. , Ispulov N.A.
Published: January 2020

In the article we consider porpagation and interaction of electromagnetic waves of different polarization, in anisotropic medium that is inhomogeneous along the Z axis with magnetoelectric effect of tetragonal, trigonal, and hexagonal symmetries are described by the structure of the matrix coefficients. The matricant structure of the original system of equations follows from the structure of coefficient matrix. In unlimited periodic structures, dispersion relations of electromagnetic waves are determined from the new modified conditions for the existence of non-trivial solutions which are the consequence of the matricant structure. Obvious analitical form of the matricants for the homogeneous anisotropic dielectric medium with magnetoelectric effects follows from the matricant structure. Analytical equations for homogeneous anisotropic medium with magnetoelectric effects allow one, in matrix setting, to obtain analytical solutions for the problem of reflection and refraction on the border of isotropic and anisotropic medium with magnetoelectric effect based on the matricant method. Initial relationships that describe electromagnetic wave propagation in anisotropic magnetoelectric medium are reduced to the system of linear homogeneous first order differential equations. The structure of the matricant is obtained. Dispersion equations of electromagnetic waves in periodic inhomogeneous medium with magnetoelectric effects are constructed. Averaged matricant describing the propagation of electromagnetic waves in homogeneous anisotropic medium with magnetoelectric medium are also constructed. Besides, the graphs of energy reflection coefficient of TE and TM electromagnetic waves and incident angle are plotted.
Dissipative processes in tribology
Authors: Yurov V.M. , Eremin E.N. , Laurynas V.Ch. , Kasymov S.S.
Published: January 2020

In the paper the dissipative process is considered as the basis of the nature of external friction in solids. It is shown that non-equilibrium processes in the tribosystem can lead to a decrease in the production of entropy and, consequently, the intensity of wear and stably proceed with the formation of dissipative structures during self-organization. It was found that the first term can reach fe = 10–3–10–4 by using Xm, ρm and W(Xm) in the mode of using special lubricants. In space, the effect of oil filters is absent. It uses solid lubricants which include substances applied to the surface of parts in the form of films that have a shear strength that is significantly less than that of the part material. An expression for the friction coefficient is obtained, which takes into account the surface geometry and its physical properties. It was concluded that homogeneous metal pairs should not be used in friction antifriction pairs. It is shown that a decrease in the dry friction coefficient is possible due to a decrease in surface energy. In this case, friction pairs are used, in which the electron work function differs significantly. This leads to a difference in the contact potential difference and, accordingly, to a decrease in the surface energy. It is shown that the friction coefficient depends on the fractal structure of the surface of many solids and this is their characteristic property.
Preparation and study of electrophysical and optical properties of TiO2-GO nanocomposite material
Authors: Zhumabekov А.Zh. , Ibrayev N.Kh. , Seliverstova Е.V. , Kamalova G.B.
Published: January 2020

Nanocomposite material TiO2–GO was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The formation of nanocomposite was confirmed by FTIR analysis. It is shown that the functional groups characteristic of graphene oxide partially disappear in TiO2–GO, which indicates its partial reduction during synthesis. In addition, the appearance of a wide band below 1000 сm-1 also indicates the formation of bonds between TiO2 and GO. EDS analysis showed the presence of titanium, oxygen and carbon in the powder of nanocompositematerial. Raman spectra of nanocomposite contain peaks typical for both TiO2 and graphene oxide. Measurements of the optical characteristics of the synthesized material showed that the absorption spectrum of the nanocomposite shifted in the long-wave region relative to the absorption spectrum of the original components, which may be the result of changes in the band gap of the semiconductor. Measurements of electrophysical characteristics showed that the resistance to electronic transport of nanocomposite material is much less than the value of this parameter obtained for pure TiO2, which leads to an increase in the efficiency of the photocurrent conversion.
Saving of heat energy costs while providing residents with heat and hot water
Authors: Khassenov A.K. , Nussupbekov B.R. , Karabekova D.Zh. , Stoev M. , Zeinolla B.K. , Muratova A.K.
Published: January 2020

In the article data on the amount of heat while providing consumers with heat and hot water are presented. The installation of heat meters is necessary to improve the standard of living of the population through the efficient use of heat energy. Various devices are used to take account of the consumption of heat in heat supply and hot water supply to consumers. Heat metering devices have been started to be installed in residential buildings in recent years. Questions connected to account of heat consumption and its cost is very important these days. The considered commercial heat metering station includes a heat meter, a mass meter or a heat carrier volume, pressure and temperature sensors. We only need to calculate the meter to save energy for heat energy because we only have to pay for the heat we consume. While equipping a residential house with heat metering devices, it was observed that payment for heat energy and consumed hot water was beneficial for consumers.
Resonant oscillation of vertical working part of conveyer-loader
Authors: Hevko I. , Lyashuk O. , Sokil M. , Slobodian L. , Hud V. , Vovk Yu.
Published: January 2020

The experimental equipment for testing the screw loader of bulk materials with horizontal and vertical branches was designed and manufactured, which allows to determine the process productivity and power consumption according to the developed methods. Experimental equipment is equipped with laboratory equipment, which ensures the change of investigated processes in wide ranges with high accuracy in the automated control mode with the fixation of necessary research results. On the basis of mathematical models, the dependences of the angular velocity of perturbation on the physico-mechanical and geometric parameters of the system of branches and the angular velocity of SWP are obtained. It was established that the resonance dynamic stresses at significant angular velocities exceed several times the resonant stresses of a «static elastic body» (which does not rotate), which makes it possible to take into account when choosing a dynamic coefficient of strength. With the same physical-mechanical and geometric characteristics of an elastic body, the resonance for larger values of the angular velocity of its rotation takes place for a smaller frequency of external periodic perturbation.
Inertial evaluation of the tyre-road interaction during emergency braking
Authors: Kashkanov A.A. , Diorditsa V.M. , Kucheruk V.Yu. , Karabekova D.Zh. , Khassenov A.K. , Sharzadin A.M.
Published: January 2020

An improved method of evaluation of the parameters of braking efficiency in vehicles of M1 category has been proposed for expert examination of motor vehicle accidents. This method is based on the control of parameters which are able to significantly influence the friction processes in the contact tyre-road area. These parameters were discovered in the course of analysis of theoretical approaches to the evaluation of the quality of tyre-road interaction, analytical formulas used for evaluation of the main braking parameters (deceleration, stopping distance) as well as for experimental evaluation of parameters of inertia braking efficiency. The generalization of study results showed that existing expert methods of evaluation of the parameters of vehicle motion during emergency braking do not take into account the design of modern braking systems, tyres and psychological aspects of control of the braking process by a human operator. After processing experimental data, recommendations have been formed to improve the existing approaches and eliminate the discovered defects. The verification of the proposed recommendations allowed to establish the areas of their efficiency for M1 category vehicles on dry bituminous concrete and confirmed the need to conduct further studies for vehicles of other categories and other types and conditions of road surface within the framework of the developed general approach.
Prevalência de contaminação fúngica em rações vendidas a granel na cidade de Teresina-PI
Authors: Chaves Laide Danielle Coelho da Silva Chaves
Published: January 2020

The form of packaging of pelleted feed can directly influence its quality. Thus, the objective was to verify the fungal contamination in dog food sold in bulk in several establishments in the city of Teresina - PI. Fifteen samples of the same brand from five commercial establishments from three randomly selected administrative regions (A, B and C) were evaluated from October to November 2017. The administrative regions with the highest count of filamentous fungi and yeast was followed by C. Aspergillus is the prevalent genus present in 71.4% of the analyzed samples.
Substituição do óleo de soja pelo óleo de vísceras de aves, em rações para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo
Authors: Hayashi Carmino Hayashi , Sanches Luis Eduardo Ferrari
Published: January 2020

This experiment was carried out with the objective of evaluating the soybean oil replacement by poultry fat for Nile tilapia fingerlings. Two hundred reversed tilapia fingerlings with an individual weight of approximately 0,6 ± 0,11 grams were stocked in 50-liter aquariums, with 8 fishes in each experimental unity, where they were fed with 6,52% lipid rations containing 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 percent of poultry oil replaced by soybean oil as a lipid source in their diets during 50 days. The performance parameters, the carcass composition and the content of fatty acids on both the fillet and the innards were verified. The performance, survival, weight gain and feeding conversion characteristics were not influenced by the diet. The carcass composition was influenced by the lipid source in the moisture content and lipids. In general, the fatty acids profile reflected the diets one with a decrease of polyunsaturated fatty acids and an increase of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids with the replacement. Therefore, the poultry oil can partially or totally replace the soybean oil in practical diets for Nile tilapia fingerlings without injury to the performance.