bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Berbasis Budaya Jawa di SD
Authors: Ekalanti Insyira Imani , Arafik Muh. , Rini Titis Angga
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The implementation of character-based learning programs, in fact, is not just educating right and wrong, but includes the process of habituation of behavior about virtue values, so that students can understand to describe of the implementation of Javanese culture-based character values ​​at SDN Petungsewu 1. The implementation of Javanese culture-based character values ​​is carried out by means of a multilevel method, full of discipline and character themes so that it can be easily absorbed of students.The research method used is a qualitative research method, with data collection tools in the form of interview instruments and validated using source triangulation. In addition to interviews, data collection also uses observation and documentation. This is shaping the character of students based on culture, in accordance with the UU RI Sisdiknas No. 20 of 2003 and Perda Gubernur Jatim No. 11 of 2017. The character values ​​that are implemented include; religion and culture. noble character and values ​​of mutual cooperation, which are explored and in accordance with Pancasila, Javanese culture, along with the local wisdom of the local community.

Abstrak: Implementasi program pembelajaran berbasis karakter, sesungguhnya bukan sekadar mendidik benar dan salah, tetapi mencakup proses pembiasaan perilaku tentang nilai-nilai keutamaan, sehingga siswa dapat memahami, merasakan, dan mau berperilaku baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai karakter berbasis budaya Jawa di SDN Petungsewu 1. Pengimplementasian nilai-nilai karakter berbasis budaya Jawa ini dilakukan dengan cara atau metode bertingkat (unggah-unggah), penuh kedisiplinan dan tema karakter agar bisa mudah diserap oleh siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan alat pengumpul data berupa instrumen wawancara dan divalidasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Selain wawancara, pengumpulan data juga menggunakan  observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan serangkaian aktivitas dari para siswa di sekolah, yang bertujuan untuk membentuk karakternya, melalui pembiasaan sehari-hari. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menyukseskan program pemerintah daerah Jawa Timur dalam membentuk karakter siswa berbasis budaya, sesuai dengan UU RI Sisdiknas No.20 tahun 2003 dan Perda Gubernur Jatim No.11 tahun 2017. Nilai-nilai karakter yang diimplementasikan meliputi; agama dan budaya (religius). budi pekerti luhur dan nilai-nilai gotong royong, yang digali dan sesuai dengan Pancasila, budaya Jawa, beserta kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat.
The Effect of Adding a Large Red Chili Puree (Capsicum annuum L.) on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Yogurt
Authors: Kiranawati Titi Mutiara , Soekopitojo Soenar , Pambudi Setiawan Jati Paksi
Published: January 2023

Milk is a liquid obtained from milking dairy cows, one of the processing of milk that is to be yogurt, in general yogurt is consumed as a dessert and also as an additional food such as salad dressings, generally made by adding fruit or vegetables as a dye, flavoring and also to add benefits, one of which is the addition of a large red chili puree (capsicum annuum L) where the manufacture of yogurt with the addition of large red chili puree aims as a diversification of food products and the development of processed yogurt as a complement to foods such as sauces. The research used is experimental research using a Complete Randomized Design with five treatments and 2 times the study, then analyzed physical and chemical properties (color, viscosity, pH, antioxidant capacity and total Lactic Acid Bacteria) in yogurt addition of large red chili puree with the formula of adding 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 percent, the total percentage of addition of large red chili puree obtained from the total main raw material in the form of milk. The data of the study results in statistical tests using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the analysis showed that the addition of a large red chili puree had a noticeable difference to the color, viscosity, pH, antioxidant capacity, and total LAB. Yogurt with the addition of a large red chili puree can be used as a diversification of processed yogurt products in lieu of sambal, sauces and other complementary foods that have high benefits and can be used to add to the diversity of Indonesian cuisine.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE LOKAL SEBAGAI EVALUASI PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DI DESA TEMPURSARI, KECAMATAN DONOMULYO, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ichwanto Muhammad Aris , Isnaini Berliani Nur , Yunita Cahaya Tri , Surur Ilmi Firdaus , Devi Nurul Aula
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Melalui Instruksi Presiden No.3 Tahun 2003 pemerintahan diinstruksikan  untuk mengambil langkah-langkah dalam rangka mewujudkan penerapan e-government secara nasional. Langkah awal penerapan e-government adalah membangun website  yang dapat difungsikan sebagai portal informasi bagi masyarakat. Desa Tempursari sebagai desa yang telah memiliki website resmi memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan website. Tidak banyak informasi yang dimuat dalam website akibat website yang tidak dapat diakses oleh admin. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan membuat website e-government lokal Desa Tempursari agar informasi dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Pembuatan website dilakukan melalui tahapan perancangan, pembuatan website melalui blogspot, dan penginputan data. Website yang telah dibuat memuat beranda, layanan, profil, berita dan galeri. Abstract: Through Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 the government is instructed to take steps to realize the implementation of e-government nationally. The first step in implementing e-government is to build a website that is used as an information portal for the community. Tempursari Village as a village that already has an official website has problems in managing the website. Only a small amount of information is contained on the website due to the website being inaccessible to the admin. Therefore, the service activity aims to create a local e-government website in Tempursari Village so that information can be accessed by the public. Website creation is carried out through the stages of designing, creating a website through Blogspot, and inputting data. Websites that have been created contain a homepage, services, profiles, news, and galleries.
Problemas externalizados, aptitudes intelectuales y coeficiente intelectual, en niños de dos a cinco años
Authors: Romero-Acosta Kelly Carolina , Calleja-Anaya Daniel , Correa-Solis Karla Alejandra , Hurtado-Arellano Ciara , Juárez-Sánchez Oscar , Fonseca-Beltrán Leodanis Danith , Doria-Dávila Daniela Patricia , Vergara-Álvarez María Laura
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Existe poca información sobre la relación entre los problemas externalizantes, las aptitudes intelectuales y el coeficiente intelectual. Objetivo: analizar la relación entre los problemas externalizados, aptitudes intelectuales y el coeficiente intelectual en niños de dos a cinco años de edad. Metodología: Paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo correlacional, corte transaccional y diseño no experimental. Participaron 189 cuidadores, entre 28 y 68 años (M = 45.16), sus hijos tenían edades entre dos y cinco años (M = 4.40). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: una escala de inteligencia y una escala del comportamiento para niños. Resultados y discusión: El comportamiento agresivo se relacionó con la capacidad viso espacial (p = .220) y la velocidad de procesamiento (p = –.242). El comportamiento oposicionista se asoció con la capacidad viso espacial (p = .238), el razonamiento fluido (P = .433), el índice no verbal (P= .320), la capacidad general (p = .248) y el coeficiente intelectual general (p = .263). Los problemas externalizados se relacionaron con la capacidad viso espacial (p = .185) y la velocidad de procesamiento (p = –.225). En la regresión lineal, el comportamiento agresivo (p = .028) y las conductas externalizantes (p = .048) se asociaron a la velocidad de procesamiento. Conclusiones: se pueden generar nuevas perspectivas en el abordaje de niños y niñas de educación inicial con problemas externalizados, desde la integración de estrategias más eficaces que tengan en cuenta problemas asociados con la velocidad del procesamiento de la información.
Evaluación de Recursos utilizados en la Enseñanza de Matemáticas en Ambientes Virtuales
Authors: Mercado-Cruz Alvaro , Solorzano-Movilla José Gregorio
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El presente artículo orienta su discusión a la evaluación de recursos digitales usados en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en programas de ingeniería en la modalidad virtual, por cuanto los cambios surgidos a raíz de la pandemia han conllevado a la necesidad de fortalecer programas formativos sustentados en la educación a distancia y virtual. Objetivo: Evaluar la importancia de la articulación de las didácticas especificas con la calidad de los recursos didácticos tecnológicos, empleados en los programas de Educación Superior con modalidad virtual para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en Barranquilla, Colombia. Metodología: La investigación fue desarrollada como estudio exploratorio de corte cualitativo, mediante la técnica de triangulación de datos. Resultados y discusión: Se evidencia que los docentes asignados a la educación virtual y/o a distancia, son los mismos de los programas presenciales e incluso coinciden en los recursos y estrategias empleadas para desarrollar la mediación pedagógica. Conclusiones: Se infiere la necesidad de fortalecer el uso y apropiación de materiales que conlleven a situaciones didácticas y ambientes óptimos de aprendizajes desde el acompañamiento permanente del docente en el proceso formativo del estudiante.
Estrategias de formación permanente direccionada al flujo comunicativo en ámbitos educativos
Authors: Hernández-Palma Hugo Gaspar , Ojeda-Pertuz Decired , Batista-Zea Karina del Carmen
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La formación direccionada a los procesos comunicativos permite optimizar los flujos informacionales que se desarrollan en el contexto de la educación superior. Objetivo: El objetivo del artículo es exponer el diseño de un modelo permanente de formación que se centre en fortalecer el flujo comunicacional en docentes y estudiantes de administración de empresas en universidades públicas del caribe colombiano. Metodología: La investigación se desarrolla bajo el paradigma positivista, tipificada como proyectiva cuyo diseño es no experimental, transeccional, de campo. La muestra está conformada por 27 docentes y 82 estudiantes del referido programa académico. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante encuestas, utilizándose un cuestionario de 36 ítems. El análisis de los datos se hace a través de la estadística inferencial, mediante el cálculo de ANOVA de un Factor. Resultado­s y discusión: los procesos de formación permanente centrados en fortalecer el flujo comunicacional son insuficientes por cuanto deben fortalecerse las estrategias que conlleven a un intercambio efectivo de información y conocimiento entre los diferentes actores e instancias universitarias. Conclusiones: Es importante que los docentes y estudiantes consoliden su compromiso con los procesos encaminados a la participación universitaria, generando estrategias de emprendimiento en su formación permanente e incrementando la apropiación de los procesos de comunicación hacia el interior de la organización.
O PROCESSO DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE SIGNIFICADO SIMBÓLICO A PARTIR DO ENDOSSO DE CELEBRIDADE PARA A IMAGEM DAS MARCAS
Authors: Oliveira Krug Manuela , Sperandio Milan Gabriel
Published: January 2023

O endosso por celebridade é uma estratégia de marketing muito utilizada, isto é, utilizar celebridades como porta-vozes de um produto e/ou serviço, com o objetivo de alavancar as vendas e aumentar a atratividade de uma marca. O uso de uma celebridade em ações de comunicação é uma forma eficiente de transferir significados simbólicos para uma marca e ao consumidor por meio de uma associação dos produtos e da marca em questão à sua imagem. Neste contexto, o estudo teve como objetivo geral compreender o processo de transferência de significado simbólico a partir do endosso de celebridade para a imagem das marcas na percepção de jovens consumidores. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, operacionalizada por meio de três grupos focais, totalizando trinta participantes (consumidores), conduzidos a partir de uma abordagem semiestruturada, utilizando-se um roteiro básico de questões para sua condução. O objeto de estudo foi a celebridade Gisele Bündchen, relacionada a seis marcas brasileiras: O Boticário, Pantene, C&A, Ipanema, Hope e Vivara. Dessa forma, foi possível evidenciar que a celebridade endossante (Gisele Bündchen) transfere um conjunto de significados positivos a todas as marcas analisadas, com a predominância de alguns deles. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível propor alguns direcionamentos para que as empresas potencializem o seu posicionamento de mercado e seus resultados mediante a utilização do endosso de celebridade associado às suas marcas e aos seus produtos.
Submetido: Maio 2022
Aceito: Dezembro 2022
DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v10n2.01
A research framework for passive surveillance for food safety from social media: Identification and evaluation of customer reviews for regulatory use and case study of 30 restaurants
Authors: Prabhune Akash Gajanan , Sethiya Neeraj Kumar , Arora Heemanshu
Published: January 2023

The primary objective of this paper is to develop a framework for continuous monitoring of the safety of food business operators without overburdening established regulatory systems through social media for food safety. A phase-wise methodology was adopted, wherein Phase 1 was dedicated to identifying available literature on Adverse Drugs Reactions (ADR) reporting using Social Media data. Phase 2 used the data from google maps review of the restaurants to replicate a similar methodology for Food Safety Surveillance. We identified 5 themes for a complete Surveillance framework, theme 1 involves data collection from social media, theme 2 involves pre-processing of data for analysis, theme 3 involves data annotations, theme 4 involves Identifying the relationship between regulatory violation and event, and theme 5 involves evaluation of the model. We were able to demonstrate the ADR reporting methodology could be adopted till theme 3, whereas theme 4 requires the development of an algorithm to assess the causality of an event with the Food Safety Code. According to our research, it is possible to develop a passive surveillance system for food safety that adheres to the principle of ADR reporting; however, the main obstacle is the absence of a causality assessment algorithm that can link an event to the food safety code and help regulators take immediate action.
“Saiu para a Entrega”: Prazer e Sofrimento no Trabalho de Entregadores por Aplicativos
Authors: Maciel Marcos Vinícius Martins , Paiva Luis Eduardo Brandão , Araújo Rafaela De Almeida , Lima Tereza Cristina Batista de
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as causas de prazer e sofrimento de entregadores de aplicativos. O estudo destaca-se por fomentar a compreensão do contexto de trabalho que dá origem às principais causas de adoecimento físico e mental dos entregadores por aplicativos, fornecendo subsídios para a psicodinâmica do trabalho, pela construção e análise da demanda e pelo atendimento diante do aumento desse grupo de trabalhadores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 entregadores por aplicativos. O roteiro de entrevistas foi inspirado na Escala de Indicadores de Prazer e Sofrimento no Trabalho e na Escala de Avaliação dos danos relacionados ao trabalho ambas pertencentes ao inventário sobre trabalho e riscos de adoecimento, elaborado por Mendes e Ferreira (2007). Os resultados apontam que o trabalho proporciona prazer e sofrimento, embora sobressaiam situações em que os entregadores exponham sentimentos de sofrimentos associados à atividade que realizam. As principais motivações são sobrevivência e ausência de burocracia para iniciar a atividade, ainda que não ocorram direitos e garantias trabalhistas. Os danos causados pelo trabalho estão relacionados ao alto custo emocional, falta de motivação, vontade de desistir da atividade, solidão e dores no corpo e na cabeça. Este estudo contribui para o campo científico do prazer e sofrimento do trabalho, enfatizando que existe a necessidade de políticas públicas para uma formalização nessa categoria de trabalho para garantir as suas necessidades básicas.
Analytical Investigation of Biodiesel Mixed Levels and Operation Factors' Effects on Engine Performance by RCM
Authors: Hamzah Ameer Hasan , Akroot Abdulrazzak , Jaber Jabbar A.
Published: January 2023

The response surface methodology (RSM) is used in the present research together with a group of variables that have an effect on engine performance and output exhaust from the combustion process. Therefore, the purpose of the current paper is to get efficiency best by using biodiesel fuel and comparative with normal fuel. The variables under consideration include biodiesel ratio, engine load, and injection pressure. The experiments were performed with different engine speeds (1500, 2000, and 2500 rpm) and with different torques (4, 5, 5, 7, and 8 N.m). The biodiesel ratio (at 10%, 20%, and 30%) affects engine performance, power, specific fuel consumption, and mean effective pressure. The comparison is performed in the previous variables according to the gas ratio of the output exhaust (NOX, CO2, CO, HC, and smoke). The experimental work shows the center composite design approach of the response surface methodology. To get the best performance from the engine, the optimal values for the engine factors are 50% per volume, an engine speed of 2500 rpm, and an engine torque of 5.9744 Nm. The optimal engine performance responses depending on these optimal factors have been Power (KW) 2.36665, BMEB (bar) 3.6465, BSFC (g/kWh) 338.131. The exhaust released was 1.7808 (g/kWh). 273.985 (g/kWh) BSCO2, 0.0436773 (g/kWh) BSCO BSHC, NOX (2.48637 g/kWh), and 3.43418 g/kWh smoke.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE SWIRLING FLOW IN THE COUNTERFLOW VORTEX REACTOR
Authors: Porfiriev D. P. , Zavershinskii I. P. , Agapova D. V.
Published: January 2023

Two promising designs of counterflow vortex reactor were numerically investigated. Such apparatus utilizes reverse flow to withdraw thermal energy and products from interelectrode area. Complex gasdynamic structure of the water-vapor flow was investigated using turbulent three-dimensional simulation employing Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations along with SST k turbulence model technique tested in earlier papers. Presented velocity profiles and heat flux reports demonstrate viability of both approaches.
PRODUCTION OF ηc WITH TWO-PHOTON DECAY IN THE GPM AT THE ENERGIES OF NICA COLLIDER
Authors: Anufriev A. V. , Saleev V. A.
Published: January 2023

The article discuss the production of c-mesons with decays into the photon pairs at the energy of the NICA collider, s =27 GeV, in the generalized parton model and the leading order approximation of the perturbation theory of quantum chrodynamics. The hadronization of a cc-pair into c-meson is described in the color singlet model and in the color evaporation model. In the calculation of the background process of two photon production with invariant mass near the mass of c-meson, we take into account direct as well as fragmentation mechanisms of the prompt photon production. The results of calculations are compared with predictions of the collinear parton model. We study the signal/background ratio as a function of thedifferent kinematical variables.
PROPERTIES OF MEASURES ON ”STABLE” BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS
Authors: Svistula M G. , Sribnaya T. A.
Published: January 2023

We study the properties of finitely additive measures with values in a topological abelian group and defined on a wide class of Boolean algebras, which covers algebras with SIP and algebras ???? ( if satisfies some conditions). We establish sufficient conditions for the sequences of such measures to be uniformly strongly continuous. Novelty in this theme is that we do not require uniform exhaustivity and, in some theorems, even exhaustivity for measures. Applications to weak convergence of measures are presented.
Strategic media framing and attributive agenda
Authors: Pastukhov A. G.
Published: January 2023

The focus of the analysis lies on the deconstruction of media messages in mass media discourse. The justification of approaches to promote the strategic media framing explains the implementation potential of media texts through linguo-cognitive, genre and contextual analysis. In order to identify patterns of media and attributive agenda the mechanisms of media framing are actively involved in the construction of a media text, while the establishment of a media frame is ment as a reflection of the reality in the minds of the recipient audience. The construction of media frames is also associated with cognitive-evaluative and affective coordinates in the reception and interpretation of events, situations, scenarios, value relations, etc. The theoretical significance of the studied issues lies in the essential understanding of the media framing and its socio-political and economic features, as well as its role in the agenda setting based on the reflection of modern media texts in the Russian quality press (Nezavisimaya Gazeta). Appealing to the theory of attributive agenda setting, this allows to get close to a comprehensive idea of the editorial and publication policy. The attributive agendas in diverse media resources are not coincided by thematic stories that can be quite indicative by understanding the fact, how particular media resource is loyal to the authorities, how it reflects the specifics of the editorial policy and its thematic specialization. So the formation of attributive agendas is a higher level of interpretation of reality that arises in the common media agenda (agenda setting). In general, the intentional structuring of information and the reception of the reality, as well as the study of interaction mechanisms as a behavioral matrix, fit well into the modern media practice of communicative actions of individual actors and social groups
Intertextual inclusions from a bard song as a phenomenon of implication in newspaper speech
Authors: Shumkina I. V.
Published: January 2023

The article considers reduction as a way to transform quotes and winged expressions from bard songs. The material for the study was socio-political publications with fragments of lyrics by B.Okudzhava, V.Vysotsky, A.Galich, Yu.Vizbor, Yu.Kukin. The article presents different ways of variant formation based on the reduction of the component composition of statements, as well as semantic-stylistic and lexical-grammatical characteristics of the reduction of quotations and popular expressions from song texts are given. It has been established that the reduction of quotes and winged expressions from bard songs is one of the productive types of their modification in the press, characterized by wide variability. Different types of reduction of the component composition are distinguished reduction of the beginning and end of the phrase, contraction, isolation of key components. It is determined that reduction leads to a semantic renewal of the phrase, which is expressed in a shift of the semantic center or a change in the meaning of the statement. Implicit modifications of phrases presented in headings are often characterized by the semantics of incompleteness. Lexico-grammatical markers of incompleteness are function words, pronouns, syntactic extenders, and ellipsis. The implicational isolation was subjected to a separate consideration. The result of this type of reduction in the material under consideration was the formation of phrasemes of substantive-adjective, substantive-substantive and verb-substantive types. The isolation of phrasemes is accompanied by grammatical variation of components, which is the result of adaptation to a new syntactic environment. In addition, the isolation may be accompanied by a change in the internal syntactic links between the components. The research allows to clarify the lexicographic data and enhance the understanding of the bard song as a source of logoepisthems and precedent phenomena in modern language practice
Figurative motion events in naive conceptualization of death
Authors: Shidlovskaya D. Yu.
Published: January 2023

This article examines specific features of figurative representation of the concept of DEATH in English phraseological units with motion verbs. The relevance of this research stems from the need to model human experience and describe the most important worldview components by studying the linguistic expressions. The analysis of the concept of DEATH allows to extend the knowledge of stereotypical and cultural attitudes toward this phenomenon, increase our understanding of archaic thought patterns regarding the existential issues. Besides that, the study of conceptual interaction between different spheres of human experience, which allows to define conceptual systems as a complex interdependent structure, is also considered to be relevant. In this article the concept of DEATH is analyzed in connection with the concept of MOTION that not only describes mechanical movement but is also used to conceptualize the most abstract concept of human experience. This article also presents a deep analysis of the semantics of phraseological units. As the result, different metaphorical, metonymical and metaphtonimical models of knowledge representation are extracted. The research is carried out within a broader cultural context and combines the findings obtained from other fields of study such as cultural studies, mythology, thanatology, etc. Key research methods include etymological analysis, component analysis, semantic description, and interpretation methods. Quantitative method is also used to determine metaphor to metonymy ratio within the semantical structure of the analyzed phraseological units. The results of this research show the most common metaphorical, metonymical, and combined models that shape understanding of death; represent quantitative ratio of metaphor to metonymy. The findings also demonstrate how death is conceptualized in English linguoculture and describe the conceptual links between the sphere of motion and death
Iremel mountain in the sacred topography of the Bashkirs
Authors: Absalyamova Yu. A.
Published: January 2023

Iremel is one of the most significant landscape objects in the sacred topography of the Bashkirs. Despite the status, there is very little specific information about the forms of veneration of the mountain in the sources. Perhaps the high level of sacredness is the reason why the local Bashkirs did not disclose information about it. In general, the few surviving information correspond to the manifestations of the cult of the mountains among the Bashkirs: you need to climb it with pure thoughts; before climbing, it is necessary to fast, read a prayer, etc. Its importance is reflected in many folklore works, including the epic Ural-batyr, which reveals the history of its appearance. In folklore, Iremel appears, on the one hand, as one of the notable locations, a geographical landmark, on the other hand, as a place of tribal gatherings-yiyin. It has been recorded many times in the sources that the veneration of the mountain is associated with the graves of the aulia saints located on it, but there is no more specific information about this. There is very little information on modern forms of veneration of Iremel by the Bashkirs, this is due to the fact that many Bashkir settlements in the vicinity of the mountain ceased to exist. Nowadays, it is better known as a tourist location, and at the same time as a popular object of worship in esoteric tourism
Specificity of the professional activity of naval aviation helicopter pilots
Authors: Savelev A. I. , Valov S. N.
Published: January 2023

An important component of the military-professional training of cadets-military pilots in military aviation universities is the formation of readiness for practical activities in the troops. At the same time, the quality of training of aviation specialists does not fully meet the requirements of customers for military personnel. It is possible that the reason for this discrepancy lies in the insufficiently expressed methodological strategy of military professional training. Modern military-political conditions and trends in the development of naval aviation require that helicopter pilots have personality neoplasms that contribute to the high-quality performance of professional tasks in all types of activities. The conducted genesis of the military professional training of helicopter pilots of naval aviation revealed a number of significant problems, the solution of which is facilitated by methodological approaches of professional pedagogy. In the course of the study, based on the activity approach and the principle of identification, the leading role of interaction in all types of professional activity was established, which determines its specificity. Content- analysis of professional tasks based on a functional approach revealed a feature of professional activity, which consists in a set of professional tasks corresponding to indicators in the structure of readiness for interaction. On the basis of a system-structural approach, taking into account the specifics and features of activity, the structure of readiness for interaction (motivational-value, activity and cognitive components) and the criteria for the formation of its components (crew flight, military cohesion and tactical flight thinking) are proposed. Arguments are given regarding the need to develop readiness for interaction among helicopter pilots of naval aviation during their training at a military aviation university, as an integrative personality trait, which includes not only a set of abilities to solve professional problems, but also a number of professionally important qualities
Development of soft skills in higher education: students' opinion
Authors: Rumyantseva O. V.
Published: January 2023

The need to systematize and formalize soft skills in curricula makes the study relevant. This becomes especially important in the context of a fundamental reform of the national education system in Russia. The reliance on the world's best educational practices will allow creating effective training programs in order to increase the demand for university graduates. In the article the research conducted to assess the satisfaction of university students (on the example of MGIMO MFA of Russia) with the development of soft skills during the mastering of academic disciplines is presented. At the first stage of the research, scientific articles in which the authors classify soft skills were selected and analyzed, and a list of the most professionally significant soft skills was compiled and used as a basis for the developed questionnaire. At the second stage, a survey of students was conducted. There were 135 students who participated in the survey. It was found out that a high percentage of the respondents find soft skills important for their future career. However, according to the students, insufficient attention is paid to the development of soft skills in the process of higher education, so young people mostly do not associate their mastery of certain skills with their studies at university. Despite the fact that in recent years researchers have paid attention to the study of soft skills, university curricula do not regulate the improvement of skills. The missing formalization of soft skills in university curricula creates obstacles for their development in the process of studying at the university. This study confirms the relevance of updating the curriculum and educational framework
Persistence and switching patterns of migraine prophylactic medications in Canada: A retrospective claims analysis comparing adherence and evaluating the economic burden of illness
Authors: Ojo Andrew , Zhang Steven , Bleibdrey Nataly , Zimskind Dan , Keshvani Nasir , Chalmers Rob
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To describe patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and the burden of illness among adult migraine patients in Canada prescribed migraine prophylactics. Little is known about the relative persistence of treatments in the real-world setting and the impact of migraine prophylactic therapy on patients. As a result, migraine care in Canada continues to inadequately serve patients suffering from frequent headache days, reflecting a large unmet need. Methods: This retrospective study used Reformulary Group’s longitudinal prescription claims database. Private payer data were analyzed to identify 2007 migraine prophylactic naïve patients, with a prior history of acute therapy, for tracking over 24 months to determine treatment patterns and costs. Patient flow is summarized in a Sankey diagram visualizing persistence and switching across different timepoints. Results: Patient persistence to migraine prophylactic medications was low at 24.9% (n=500); Switching from index medications to another prophylactic medication was common (27%), however 50% of patients discontinued without switching. It was observed that acute treatment and opioid use were much lower when patients established and maintained therapy on migraine prophylactics. Overall, angiotensin receptor blockers and CGRP antagonists had high persistence but were underutilized therapies while the inverse was true for antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Conclusion: In a real-word setting, recognizing that many patients may discontinue preventative treatment completely after their first therapy, there is a need to employ migraine-specific prophylactics and/or tolerable medications early. Treatment guidelines aligned to costs savings and/or requiring step therapy may be inadvertently failing patients. Further, the impact of migraine on the day-to-day lives of patients and high societal costs such as its impact on productivity should be weighed in considering migraine’s burden of illness and the benefits of treatment.
A Behavioral Investigation of Preference for a Playground Sensory Maze
Authors: Stanton-Chapman Tina , Rhoades Carla , Schmidt Eric L.
Published: January 2023

Universal design (UD) is an approach that acknowledges the diversity of an individual’s needs and aims to design products and indoor/outdoor environments that are useable by the majority of the population (Center for UD, 1997). UD for learning is a framework that provides teachers with guidance on how to support to children with diverse needs in the general education classroom with the goal to promote inclusion of all children. For playgrounds, UD means building playgrounds that are usable by a wide range of individuals, regardless of age, gender, size, race/ethnicity, culture, or ability. The current study explored UD in playground design and builds. Specifically, the overall impact of a sensory maze on children’s preference levels as measured by adult and child surveys, and observations. Three sources of data collection were obtained on the sensory maze’s effectiveness: adult surveys (N = 431), adult open-ended surveys (N = 366), child surveys (N = 1,182), and observations of the children playing on the playground (N = 21,763 intervals of 10 minutes). Study results demonstrate that the sensory maze is a favorite for children with sensory disabilities (i.e., sensory processing disorder, blind, visual impairment). Study findings suggest that the sensory maze may be a valuable piece of playground equipment on a community playground, be an asset to all individuals, and allow adults to participate in the play with their children. Designing playgrounds with playground equipment that is proven effective through rigorous research should be seen as central in park administration. Park administrators, who build universally designed playgrounds in their communities, will provide a play space that meets the needs of all community residents and allows them to play, engage in the outdoors, and meet other individuals which can lead to fruitful and rewarding peer relationships.
An Analysis of University Students’ Preference for Career Development Ladder in International Development and Cooperation
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Han Sang-Il , Jang In Cheol
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship in each level of Career Ladder preference based on the results of career preference survey with 100 university students, and intends to bring the implications for creating development cooperation ecosystem. The study helps systematize the constitution of career ladder, ODA human resource development, and support job seekers’ career development paths. This study employs AHP analysis based on the survey results to produce the career ladder preference for each level, and conducts a comparative analysis of preference average and preference regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, it identifies the preference within each level of Career Ladder and finds statistically significant preference depending on individuals’ characteristics. When it comes to the relationship between career levels, university students, who would like to work at KOICA and the International Organizations, have different career preferences in the Level 1 and 2, respectively. As career preferences in Level 1-2 are interconnected with the Level 3 preference, a career development plan is strategically required to raise the awareness of ODA ecosystem and development cooperation.
E-Bayesian Estimations and Its E-MSE For Compound Rayleigh Progressive Type-II Censored Data
Authors: Shojaee Omid , Piriaei Hassan , Babanezhad Manoochehr
Published: January 2023

Over the past decades, various methods to estimate the unknown parameter, the survival function, and the hazard rate of a statistical distribution have been proposed from the availability of type-II censored data. They are all differing in terms of how the progressive type-II censored data of the underlying distribution are available. In this study, we estimate the parameter, the survival function, and the hazard rate of the compound Rayleigh distribution by using the E-Bayesian estimation when the progressive type-II censored data are available. The resulting estimators are evaluated based on the asymmetric general entropy and the symmetric squared error loss functions. In addition, the E-Bayesian estimators under the different loss functions have been compared through a real data analysis and Monte Carlo simulation studies by calculating the E-MSE of the resulting estimators.
An Alternative Computation of the Entropy of 1D Signals Based on Geometric Properties
Authors: Bonini Cristian , Rey Andrea , Otero Dino , Amadio Ariel , García Blesa Manuel , Legnani Walter
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work is to present a novel methodology based on the computation of a couple of geometric characteristics of the position of the data points in 1D signal to propose an alternative estimation of signal entropy. The conditions to be fulfilled by the signal are minimal; only those necessary to meet the sampling theorem requirement are enough. This work shows some examples in which the proposed methodology can distinguish among signals that cannot be differentiated by other in-use alternatives. Additionally an original example where the usual ordinal pattern algorithm to compute entropy is not applicable, is presented and analyzed. The proposal developed through this work carries some advantages over other alternatives and constitutes a true advancement in the pathway to compute the distribution function of the sequential points of 1D signals later used to compute the entropy of the signal.
On existence and stability of ring solutions to Amari neural field equation with periodic microstructure and Heaviside activation function
Authors: Atmania Rachid , Burlakov Evgenii O. , Malkov Ivan N.
Published: January 2023

In the present research, existence and stability of ring solutions to two-dimensional Amari neural field equation with periodic microstructure and Heaviside activation function are studied. Results on dependence of the inner and the outer radii of the ring solutions are obtained. Necessary conditions for existence and sufficient conditions for non-existence of radial travelling waves are formulated for homogeneous neural medium and neural media with mild periodic microstructure. Theoretical results obtained are illustrated with a concrete example based on a connectivity function commonly used in the neuroscience community.
On the best approximation and the values of the widths of some classes of functions in the Bergmann weight space
Authors: Langarshoev Mukhtor R.
Published: January 2023

We consider the extremal problem of finding exact constants in the Jackson-Stechkin type inequalities connecting the best approximations of analytic in the unit circle U={z:|z|<1} functions by algebraic complex polynomials and the averaged values of the higher-order continuity modules of the r-th derivatives of functions in the Bergman weight space B_2,γ. The classes of analytic in the unit circle functions W^((r))_m(τ) and W^((r))_m(τ,Φ), which satisfy some specific conditions are introduced. For the introduced classes of functions, the exact values of some known n-widths are calculated. In this paper, we use the methods of solving extremal problems in normalized spaces of functions analytic in a circle and a wellknown method developed by V.M. Tikhomirov for estimating from below the n-widths of functional classes in various Banach spaces. The results obtained in the work generalize and extend the results of the works by S.B. Vakarchuk and A.N. Shchitova obtained for the classes of differentiable periodic functions to the case of analytic in the unit circle functions belonging to the Bergmann weight space.
Deployment of Computer Science Curriculum: Does That Translate Into Entrepreneurial Skills? Mediating From ICT Role
Authors: Oreku George S.
Published: January 2023

This research explored at the relationship between curricular development and entrepreneurial abilities, using ICT knowledge as a mediator. In this research, a quantitative analysis style was exploited to make course of study with the various aspects of objectives, contents, teaching tactics, feedback, and assessment. At the OUT Universities regional centers in Tanzania, 66 respondents from graduate students and employers completed two sets of questionnaires, one for the graduate’s survey and the other for employers. The findings demonstrate that all aspects of curriculum development (i) have no bearing on entrepreneurial abilities (ii) Educational Environment have influence in Development of Entrepreneurial Skills and Competencies and (iii) have a favorable impact on ICT knowledge. Additionally, all aspects of curriculum development including objectives, contents, teaching methods, and feedback and assessment were found to be favorably connected in the indirect way for the entire development process. Finally, the discussion, conclusions, and practical implications of this study are presented in detail.
Influence of Deformation on Sound-Absorbing Performance Under Hydrostatic Pressure
Authors: Yang Lie , Zhao Xiuying , Wang Kejian , Song Hao , Cui Zixian
Published: January 2023

The sound-absorbing rubber coating is easy to deform under hydrostatic pressure, resulting in variation in acoustic properties. For improving the accuracy of the deformation of the sound-absorbing structure under hydrostatic pressure, four hyperelastic constitutive models of Mooney-Rivlin, Neo-Hookean, Yeoh and Arruda-Boyce were selected in fitting the tensile curve of the dumbbell specimen and the compressive curve of a cylindrical specimen. The comparison in their applicability and the accuracy showed that the Yeoh model can predict the compressive properties of carbon black filled styrene-butadiene rubber. Simulation in mechanics-sound coupling was further conducted by COMSOL software and verified by the acoustic experiments, which exhibit the non-negligible effects of pressure and tubes inserted in the cavities on the deformation and sound-absorption coefficient. Hydrostatic pressure exerts the deformation and thereafter the energy dissipation in sound transfer. Inserting a rigid tube is beneficial to improve the ability of the sound-absorbing tile to resist deformation and enhance sound absorption and dissipation. The sound absorption coefficient was above 0.4 in the frequency band above 1.5kHz even under the hydrostatic pressure of 2MPa. The numerical simulation provides one methodological reference in analyzing the influences of the structural change and the operational conditions on the sound-absorbing coating.
Academic services of psychological support of university education
Authors: Tashcheva A. I. , Gridneva S. V. , Arpentieva M. R.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Universities provide a range of problem-solving oriented social support services to help students and faculty who experience psychological difficulties. The psychological support service of the university is an important additional form of socio-psychological protection of a person by support at the educational and / or workplace, it is intended to provide psychological assistance, analysis and settlement (mediation) of conflict and critical incidents, (anti) crisis management or expert analysis and guidance / and support in the form of monitoring the impact on health and well-being of the processes and results of educational and related programs and innovations, correction and assistance in coping with difficult situations and problems, coaching of personal, group and organizational development Modern university life is rich in events and problems: it can be exciting and interesting, but, one way or another, it has many difficulties that a person cannot always cope with on his own, including using the usual resources of family, work and educational support. He needs the directed professional support of a psychologist, and, if possible, the help of a multidisciplinary academic service. Such assistance includes both support for a person in situations of stress, conflicts, crises of educational and professional life, and in a number of other problematic situations, violations and difficulties.Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of modern academic psychological services, psychological support of the educational process as a sphere of numerous types of human assistance to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with crises of personal, interpersonal and educational and professional development.Methodology and methods of the study. Research method are theoretical structuring and technological support of the psychological support of the educational process.Results. Academic Services can be contacted by clients for confidential, personal and professional advice, etc. for development, assistance in the following areas: immediate relief from stress, identifying strategies for coping with current problems or a crisis, exploring ways for longer-term solutions and larger changes, developing and thinking about next steps, correcting planned routes, etc., developing self-help competencies.Conclusion. Modern academic psychological support services are interdisciplinary, polymorphic, polyfunctional and polytechnological structures that are actively developing in the direction of providing assistance and self-help support to people with disorders and requests that are very different in type, form, intensity and mode.