bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON IMPULSE BUYING AND POST PURCHASE REGRET AMONG YOUNG WORKING ADULTS
Authors: Barman Reshab , Waraich Sushmita Biswal
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how emotional intelligence (EI) inuences impulse buying and post-purchase regret in young
working adults (18-30 years old). A survey of 120 professionals found that higher EI correlated with less impulse buying
and lower post-purchase regret. Interestingly, EI levels and buying behaviors did not differ by gender. These ndings suggest that EI can help
young adults make more mindful purchasing decisions. By understanding the role of EI in consumer behavior, strategies can be developed to
promote EI and potentially reduce impulse buying and regret among young professionals.
BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM NATURAL SOURCES: A REVIEW
Authors: Begum Jeenatara , Sadhukhan Siddhartha , Mondal Rudradev , Chakraborty Tamalika
Published: July 2024

Background: Bioethanol has been point of attention as the world starts to shift towards the greener aspect of energy
source. In present scenario production of bioethanol utilizing natural crop and agricultural waste becomes researcher's
desire. Low production cost and high extraction efciency are now need of the time, especially to obtain 4G bioethanol. Now the eld of Genetic
engineering requires more devotion towards the genetic manupulation of micro-organism or metabolic engineering of sugar hydrolysing enzyme
to ease way more cheaper discovery of fourth generation bioethanol. This work describes the production of bioethanol from natural sources like
sugarcane, molases[1G bioethanol] or from lignocellulosic material[2G bioethanol], or microalgal biomass [3G bioethanol] and discusses the
procedures of bioethanol production as well as factors hindering the production of bioethanol followed by the additional pieces of information on
approaches to evaluate the obtained ethanol. Now Fourth Generation Bioethanol has been selected for the researcher's topic of interest as the
commercial production of it can satisfy the huge energy demand of the world with minimal environmental exploitation. The article Conclusion:
concludes with an urge to discover De Novo technique for Bioethanol production with an appreciable yield percentage to be claimed as potential
green fuel of future and it is only possible by introducing more genetically modied strain of algae for high biomass production, by genetical
modication as well as metabolic engineering of micro-organism and enzyme respectively.
A STUDY ON FUNDUS FINDINGS IN PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION IN VIJAYAPUR DISTRICT - KARNATAKA.
Authors: Noor Us Sabha Gaziya , Gannur Anand , Gannur Madhu , Mujahid Mujeeburehman
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are considered the major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality
in developing as well as developed countries. It is the most common medical problem in pregnancy, complicating 7–10%
of all pregnancies. The biggest limitation clinicians face is differentiating pregnancy induced hypertension from hypertension independent of
pregnancy. Pregnancy can affect anywhere in the visual pathway from anterior segment to the visual cortex. Ocular sequelae of 30 – 100% is seen
in patients with HELLP syndrome A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted on all females Method: admitted with pregnancy
induced hypertension in OBG department, Al Ameen Medical College Vijayapur for a duration of 12 months. Patients with pre-existing
hypertension, diabetes mellitus and renal disease. Patients with raised blood sugar values. Ocular pathologies like glaucoma, cataract, corneal
opacities and history of ocular trauma, surgery or previous laser treatment and having hazy media which hinders the fundus examination were
excluded from the study.A total of 100 subjects were included in the study. An interviewer administered a semi-structured questionnaire for data
collection.The retinal changes (hypertensive retinopathy) were graded according to Keith Wagner Barker classication. 60% were Results:
found in the age group of 21 – 25 years. Majority 60% of the cases of PIH was found in primigravida and the rest 40% in multigravida . 67% had
a gestational age of>32 weeks at the time of presentation.22% had grade 2, 6% had grade 3 and 2% of the cases had grade 4 hypertensive
retinopathy. 44.4% had grade 1 hypertensive retinopathy changes with narrowing of the retinal arterioles. 40.7% had grade 2 changes.
Conclusion: This study suggested a positive correlation of fundus ndings with severity of hypertension.This study conveys the importance of
routine fundus examination.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NISSEN'S FUNDOPLICATION IN PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATUS HERNIA WITH OR WITHOUT MESHPLASTY
Authors: Yadav Shubham , Vyas N. L. , Mathur Praveen , Mewara Deepak , Phukan Ashmita
Published: July 2024

Objective:To nd out whether to place mesh routinely or not during open or laparoscopic Nissen's fundoplication for the
surgical treatment of Paraesophageal Hiatus Hernias. Paraesophageal hernias accounts for 15 % to 20 Background: % of
total hiatus hernias. this includes type 2 (true paraoesophageal), type 3 (mixed), type 4 (complex). These can be symptomatic as well as
asymptomatic or found incidentally. Late diagnosis of these can lead to emergency presentations that's why all symptomatic paraoesophageal
hernias should be managed surgically. In this prospective study we selected 20 patients of paraesopha Material And Methods: geal hiatus hernia
over the period of time and did Nissen's fundoplication, in which 10 patients were operated laparoscopically and rest 10 were operated by open
method selected randomly. In ve cases of both open and laparoscopic Nissen's fundoplication procedure meshplasty was done to compare
clinical outcome of patient with or without meshplasty. During our surgical procedure we did cruroplasty, meshplasty, fundoplication, and
gastropexy. Results:The total Intra operative time of open surgery was less then laparoscopic procedure also mesh placement was somehow
difcult in laparoscopic procedure, it was superior only in cosmesis. The clinical outcome of use of mesh or not, with or without gastropexy in our
study were almost th same that was examined by radiological evidences and routine follow up for 3 weeks. All patients with Conclusion:
paraesophageal hiatus hernia should undergo surgical procedure as early soon as possible to prevent acute symptoms and life-threatening
complications like volvulus, strangulation, incarceration, perforation. There is no clinical signicance of use of mesh or gastropexy in
laparoscopic or open Nissen's fundoplication in our study. Our study supports use open procedure of Nissen's fundoplication surgery with
multiple evidences.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) AMONG SELECTED STUDENTS OF MOUNT CARMEL SCHOOL, AIZAWL, MIZORAM
Authors: Lalruatfeli B , Vanlalnunpuii H , Malsawmtluangi Janet , Remsangpuii K , Kawlni Lalchhandami , Malsawma Manase RC
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is a catastrophic medical emergency that may occur at any time in the hospital or pre-hospital setting. CPR can help
prevent death in those odds. Aims and Objectives: The study aims to assess the knowledge regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among
selected students and to nd out the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among
the students. Methodology: A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted for the study. 100 students from Mount Carmel
School, Aizawl were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, structured
teaching program was administered along with demonstration of CPR and post test was conducted with the same questionnaire. Results: Prior the
teaching program 8(8%) had adequate knowledge, 65(65%) had moderate knowledge and 27(27%) had inadequate knowledge. After the teaching
program only 94(94%) had adequate knowledge, 5(5%) had moderate knowledge and 1(1%) had inadequate knowledge. The calculated “t” test
value (3.93) at df (99) was found to be statistically signicant at 0.05 level of signicance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggests that the
structured teaching program was effective
MANAGEMENT OF INFANTILE CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS AND CHOLECYSTITIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhat Narayan , K Mukundan Chanchal
Published: July 2024

This case report presents the clinical management of a 6-month-old male infant presenting with fever, vomiting, and incessant crying. After initial
conservative management, the patient was diagnosed with choledocholithiasis and cholecystitis. Due to the infant's weight, ERCP with CBD
stenting was deemed inappropriate, and thus, a hepaticojejunostomy procedure was performed. The postoperative period was uneventful, with
resolution of symptoms and normalization of biliary parameters. This case underscores the challenges in diagnosing and treating gallstone-related
conditions in infants, highlighting the importance of surgical intervention in certain cases.
HISTORY OF ENDOMYOCARDIAL BIOPSY DEVELOPMENT IN ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY. A CLINICAL CASE OF AN ENDOMYOCARDIAL BIOPSY COMPLICATION
Authors: Shabaev R.M. , Ivanov A.V. , Ivanov V.A. , Gulyaev N.I. , Khatsaeva S.R. , Esion G.A.
Published: July 2024

Based on the experience of performing endomyocardial biopsy and the results of its histological diagnosis and treatment, as well as the continuous development of medical technology and diagnosis of non-coronary myocardial diseases in modern realities, myocardial biopsy still remains the "gold standard" of diagnosis. Endomyocardial biopsy is an invasive diagnostic method, therefore, it has periprocedural and postprocedural risks associated with both endovascular access to the heart and biopsy performance. This article describes the history of endomyocardial biopsy and a clinical case complicated by extravasation into the fascial bed of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, as well as strategies and methods that can improve the sensitivity of endomyocardial biopsy using additional instrumental diagnostic methods.
USING OF ROTATIONAL NASAL MUCOSA FLAPS IN POSTOPERATIVE NASAL SEPTAL PERFORATION REPAIR
Authors: Gorbunova N.V. , Shirokaya A.V. , Sardarov G.G. , Bulanov K.V. , Pogorelov M.Y.
Published: July 2024

Background. Postoperative nasal septum perforation (PNSP) is one of the complication of the nasal septum (NS) surgery, with an incidence of 1–8 %. Surgical repair of the nasal septum improves the patients' quality of life. The most effective techniques are the ones using two rotation flaps of the nasal mucosa, which are used for the plasty of traumatic and idiopathic perforations. The results of implementing this technique for the closure of PNSP require a comprehensive study Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of rotary flaps of the nasal mucosa in postoperative nasal septum perforation repair. Materials and Methods. 18 patients with postoperative nasal septum perforation were operated on. The number of the patients depending on the area (S) of the PNSP was S <1cm2 — 4, S 1-2 cm2 — 10, S > 2cm2 — 4. The criterion for the technique efficiency was the fact of intraoperative complete closure of the PNSP, and the absence of recurrences of the PNSP within 1 year. We analysed the cause-and-effect relationships between the structural features of the PNSP (6 types were identified) with the technique of execution and long-term results. Results. Complete intraoperative closure of PNSP in 13 of 18 patients (72 %). In 5 patients, an additional sampling of temporal autofascia was performed with subsequent implantation between the flaps for intraoperative complete closure of the PNSP. In 4 out of 13 patients (30 %) with PNSP S 1-2 cm2 the PNSP relapse (type 3, 4) was noted. There was 1 relapse (type 5) with PNSP S > 2cm2 in 1 out of 5 patients (20 %), to whom autofascia was additionally used. Conclusions. The surgery of the PNSP according to the specified technique is effective with the PNSP S <1cm2; at S 1-2 cm2 it leads to distant relapses in 30 % of the cases, S > 2 cm2 is not effective. The use of a temporal fascia autograft allows to increase the efficiency of the postoperative nasal septum perforation regardless the area of it.
تقييم هيكل الانفاق الصحي في مستشفيات دائرة صحة النجف الاشرف
Authors: سعيد عبد السلام لفته , العيساوي علي عبد الحسين
Published: July 2024

المستخلص           يعد الانفاق الصحي  من العوامل  الاساسية التي لها الدور الكبير  في رفع مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية لما له من الاهمية الكبيرة في توفير ما تحتاجه المنظمات الصحية  من اجهزة ومعدات وادوية ومستلزمات اخرى في اداء خدماتها الصحية الى المحتاجين لها . ويهتم هذا البحث بعرض هيكل الانفاق الصحي وتحليله في مستشفيات دائرة صحة النجف الاشرف , حيث تنول البحث بيان حجم الانفاق الصحي الحكومي في المستشفيات المبحوثة , وتوصل البحث الى جملة من الاستنتاجات منها , ان هيكل الانفاق الصحي يعكس فلسفة الدولة وسياستها , فهناك بعض ابواب الانفاق يحتاج الى نفقات اكثر , وخلص البحث الى جملة من التوصيات كان اهمها تخصيص المبالغ الكافية الى الباب الثالث من ابواب هيكل الانفاق الصحي الذي يتضمن شراء اللوازم المختبرية واللوازم الطبية والادوية , تخصيص المبالغ اللازمة الى الباب الخامس من ابواب هيكل الانفاق الصحي الذي يتضمن شراء المكائن والاجهزة الطبية, زيادة تخصيص الانفاق الصحي من الموازنة العامة اسوة بالدول المجاورة , تحديد الاولويات الخاصة بشراء المستلزمات الصحية الخاصة بتقديم الخدمة الصحية وحسب  الحاجة , تخصيص المبالغ الكافية لصيانة المعدات والاجهزة الطبية  بدلاً من شراء اجهزة جديدة وايداع الاجهزة العاطلة في المخازن . تشخيص مناطق الضعف والقوة في المستشفيات المبحوثة.الكلمات المفتاحية : ادارة التمريض , هيكل الانفاق الصحي Abstract          Health spending is a key factor in raising the quality of health services because it is of great importance in providing the health organizations with the necessary equipment, equipment, medicines and other requirements in the performance of health services to those in need. The research aims at presenting the structure of health expenditure and its analysis in the hospitals of the Najaf Health Department. The research investigates the size of the governmental health expenditure in the examined hospitals. The research concluded that the structure of health expenditure reflects the philosophy and policy of the state. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which was the allocation of sufficient amounts to the third section of the structure of the health spending, which includes the purchase of laboratory supplies, medical supplies and medicines, the allocation of the necessary amounts to the door of the fifth section of the health spending structure, The allocation of health expenditures from the public budget, as in the neighboring countries, the prioritization of the purchase of health supplies for the provision of health service and as needed, the allocation of sufficient funds for the maintenance of medical equipment and devices, rather than the purchase of new equipment and the placement of idle equipment in warehouses. Diagnosis of areas of weakness and strength in hospitals in question.
دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية لمشروع مركز تخصصي لطب وجراحة العيون في العراق
Authors: الموسوي عبد الوهاب محمد , كاظم سعد طالب
Published: July 2024

المستخلص تعتبر دراسة الجدوى  الاقتصادية  ذات أهمية كبيرة في اتخاذ القرار الاستثماري في دراسة وإقامة المشاريع الاستثمارية ومنها  المركز التخصصي لطب وجراحة العيون في العراق بشكل عام , والتعرف على أهمية دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية , وأهمية تطبيقها على ارض الواقع , والعوامل المتحكمة فيها , والتعرف على المعايير المستخدمة في المفاضلة بين مختلف المشاريع الاستثمارية , بالإضافة الى إبرازأهمية دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية في ترشيد القرار الاستثماري , ولهذا الأساس تم اختيار دراسة حالة مشروع المركز التخصصي لطب وجراحة العيون في العراق ولمدة زمنية تقديرية هي خمس عشرة سنة .وتتزايد أهمية دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية في ظل توجه الدولة لدعم وتنمية القطاع الخاص وسعيه للاستخدام الأمثل للموارد المتاحة التي تتسم بالندرة الواضحة في سبيل ضمان نجاح المشروع الاستثماري , لذا يفضل ان يقوم المستثمر بأعداد دراسة جدوى اقتصادية للمشروع ليتأكد من خلالها انه يحقق الإرباح او عائدا يفوق تكلفة الاموال المستثمرة فيه .ولدراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية دور بارز في نجاح المشاريع الخاصة بالقطاع الصحي الذي يخدم المجتمع , اذ يشكل هذا القطاع مفصلا مهما من مفاصل القطاعات الخدمية , فالصحة هي احدى الركائز الثلاث المهمة ( الصحة , الامن , التعليم ) لاي مجتمع يريد التطور والازدهار , لذا فان القطاع الصحي في العراق عموما  شأنه شأن القطاعات الاخرى بحاجة ماسة للتنمية وأعادة الاعمار , فهو يعاني من سوء الاداء بسبب النقص في القدرة الادارية , فهناك قصور عام في مستوى الخدمات المقدمة للمواطنين , وعليه فأننا بحاجة ملحة لتطوير هذا القطاع وزيادة خدمات الرعاية الصحية والطبية من اجل تعويض النقص الذي يعاني منه المجتمع العراقي في هذا القطاع المهم , وان ان يكون هناك دور فاعل للقطاع الخاص في هذا المجال مقارنة بالخدمات الصحية والطبية المقدمة في البلدان المجاورة وبلدان اخرى مثل (ايران / تركيا / لبنان / الهند) .     مستخلص البحثAbstractThe economic feasibility study is of great importance in investment decision making in the study and establishment of investment projects, including the Specialized Center for Ophthalmology and Ophthalmology in Iraq in general, and to recognize the importance of feasibility study, the importance of its application on the ground, and the factors controlling it, and identify the criteria used in the trade-off Between the various investment projects, in addition to highlighting the importance of economic feasibility study in the rationalization of the investment decision, and for this basis was selected case study project specialized center for ophthalmology in Iraq and for an estimated period of fifteen years.The economic feasibility study is increasingly important in light of the state's tendency to support and develop the private sector and its use for the optimal use of the available resources, which are characterized by the obvious scarcity in order to ensure the success of the investment project. Therefore, the investor should prepare a feasibility study for the project to ensure that it achieves profits or returns more than the cost of money Invested in it.
دور نــظم إصــلاح الـخدمـة في تعزيز الإستجـــابة الايجابية للـزبــون
Authors: عبد الرسول حسين علي , سلطان مرتضى طعمه
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تقصي دور نظم اصلاح الخدمات السياحية في تعزيز الإستجابة الايجابية للزبون. وقد تم اختيار عينة من زبائن الشركات السياحية في العراق لإجراء الدراسة بلغت (500) زبون ، وتقوم الدراسة على فرضية رئيسية مفادها (يمكن تنشيط الاستجابة الايجابية للزبون من خلال نظم اصلاح الخدمة). وقد تم الاعتماد على مقاييس تجريبية من دراسات سابقة للتحقق من هذه الفرضيات، وذلك باستخدام مجموعة متنوعة من الادوات الاحصائية لتحليل ومعالجة البيانات والمعلومات باستخدام الحزم الإحصائية اللازمة من خلال مصفوفة الارتباط البسيط وتحليل الانحدار البسيط ومعادلة النمذجة الهيكلية لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة  وبرنامج (SPSS vr.19)، وبرنامج (Amos vr.23). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها (ان تأثير ادراك الزبائن لفاعلية نظم اصلاح الخدمة يساهم في تعزيز استجاباتهم الايجابية). وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات تم صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات كان من اهمها(ضرورة استثمار الشركات لنظم واستراتيجيات اصلاح الخدمة التي تمتلكها وتدريب العاملين وتمكينهم للتعامل مع حالات فشل الخدمة وان تجعل الشركات جل اهتمامها للاحتفاظ بزبائنها من خلال تلافي ومعالجة حالات الفشل).
اثر القـدرات الاستراتيجية في تحـقيق التميـز التنظيمي
Authors: عبد ضرغام حسن , الرفيعي علي عبود
Published: July 2024

المستخلص تعامل البحث مع القدرات الاستراتيجية كمتغير تفسيري من خلال ثلاث ابعاد هي (المعرفة الفنية لبناء القيمة ، القدرة على توليد الموارد وامتلاكها ، والتقانة المستخدمة) وتعامل ايضا مع التميز التنظيمي كمتغير استجابي من خلال اربعة ابعاد  (تميز القيادة، تميز المرؤوسين، تميز الهيكل، تميز الاستراتيجية) وتعد موضوعات البحث من المواضيع الحديثة والهادفة لمساعدة المنظمات على اكتشاف وبناء مقدرات ستراتيجية تساعدها في مواجهة حدة المنافسة في بيئة تتصف بعدم الاستقرار واللاتأكد لتحقيق النجاح والتميز، اذ هدفت البحث لبيان واختبار علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين القدرات الاستراتيجية والتميز التنظيمي ، واختيرت الشركة العامة للسمنت الجنوبية كمجتمع للبحث اما عينة البحث فقد كانت عينة عمدية اذ تم اختيار عينة مكونة من 75 مدير ورئيس قسم ومسؤول شعبة في مقر الشركة ومعملي الكوفة والنجف الاشرف وكانت الاستمارات المسترجعة 62 صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي ومثلت نسبة لاسترجاع (82%) كما تضمن البحث فرضيتين لاختبار علاقة الارتباط والأثر بين متغيرات البحث واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS V.19) وخرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية بين متغيرات البحث ووجود اثر للقدرات الاستراتيجية في تحقيق التميز التنظيمي.الكلمات المفتاحية: القدرات الاستراتيجية ، التميز التنظيميAbstractThe present paper deals with the strategic capabilities as an interpretative variable via three dimensions: the technical knowledge of value building, ability to generate and possess resources, and used technology. Also, it studies the organizational excellence as a response variable through four dimensions: leadership excellence, subordinates excellence, structure excellence, and strategy excellence. The subjects tackled in this study are considered as modern ones aiming at helping organizations to discover and build strategic abilities assisting them to face an intense competition in an unstable and uncertain environment in order to achieve success and excellence. The study points at explaining and testing the connective and effective relationship between the strategic capabilities and the organizational excellence. Cement Southern Public Company is chosen as a research community. The sample of the study is deliberate. It consists of 75 managers, heads of departments, and subdivisions officials selected in the centre of the company and in Al-Kufa and Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Factories. Sixty two of the returned questionnaire forms are appropriate for statistic analysis where the retrieval rate is 82%. In addition to what is stated above, the paper comprises two hypotheses to test the connective and effective relation between the study variables. The statistical programme, SPSS V.19, is used to extract the results of the study. The researcher arrives at a number of conclusions, of which the most important ones are the existence of a strong connective relation between the research variables and the being of an influence of the strategic capabilities in fulfilling the organizational excellence.
التوجه الاستراتيجي الأستباقي واثره على الأداء الاستراتيجي
Authors: الربيعي ميثاق طاهر , علي صباح حميد
Published: July 2024

المستخلص      تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر التوجه الاستراتيجي الأستباقي على الأداء الاستراتيجي (التشغيلي – التنافسي) في وزارة النقل العراقية والشركات التابعة لها . تكون مجتمع الدراسة من مركز وزارة النقل العراقية والشركات التابعة لها والبالغ عددها (8) شركات . أما وحدة المعاينة فقد شملت القيادات الأدارية العليا والبالغ عددهم ( 190) فرد .تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في اختبار أنموذج الدراسة ،كما تم استخدام الأستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات الخاصة بمتغيرات الدراسة ،وقد تكونت الأستبانة من (19) فقرة . تم اعتماد عدد من الأساليب الأحصائية أبرزها المتوسطات الحسابية والأنحرافات المعيارية وتحليل الأنحدار البسيط . توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية : وجود أثر مباشر ذي دلالة احصائية للتوجه الأستراتيجي الأستباقي على الأداء الأستراتيجي عند مستوى (a≤ 0.05) .وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام وزارة النقل العراقية بتعزيز دورالفحص البيئي للبيئة الخارجية والداخلية وبشكل مستمر لمواكبة التغيرات التكنلوجية، وكذلك شدة المنافسة في بيئة عملها . السعي نحو خلق حالة الموائمة بين متغيرات البيئة الداخلية والخارجية كونها الوسيلة الأساسية في الأختيار الأمثل للتوجه الأستراتيجي .المصطلحات الأساسية : التوجه الأستراتيجي الأستباقي ، الأداء الأستراتيجي، التشغيلي ، التنافسي.AbstractThe study aimed to investigate the impact of proactive strategic orientation on strategic performance in the ministry of Iraqi transportation and its affiliates. The study population consist of the ministry and its (8) firms. The unit of analysis includes all the top management level (190) member. A questionnaire used as major tool for data collection which consist of (19) item.A number of statistical tools were used such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple regression.After the analysis of the collected data, the result showed that there was a significant direct impact of proactive strategic orientation on strategic performance at level (a≤ 0.05).The study recommended that the administration of the ministry of Iraqi transportation must promote the role of environmental scanning on an going basis to keep up with technological changes, as well as the competition intensity in the work environment.Strive towards creating a state of harmonization between external and internal environment as primary means of choice for strategic orientation. Keyword: proactive strategic orientation, strategic performance.
رأس المال لمعرفي واثره في تحقيق النجاح الاستراتيجي
Authors: فيروز خضير علي
Published: July 2024

يسعى البحث لتسليط الضوء على رأس المال المعرفي باعتباره احد المفاهيم الادارية المعاصرة وذلك لبيان الدور الذي يؤديه ومدى مساهمته في تحقيق النجاح الاستراتيجي في الجامعة الاسلامية في النجف الاشرف.انطلقت فكرة البحث من الاسس الفكرية للمدخل المستند للموارد (Resource Based View) الذي قدمه Barny والذي استند على اهمية الموارد غير الملموسة لتحقيق النجاح ، فالأعمال لا تتم من خلال الموارد الملموسة فقط بل لابد من توافر الموارد المعرفية المتمثلة بتواجد العاملين المتميزين واصحاب المعارف والخبرات الذين يسهمون بمعرفتهم في تحقيق اهداف وغايات المنظمة، وهذا يتطابق مع ما افاد به (Peter Drucker) ابو الادارة عندما اكد على دور العمل المعرفي والعاملين اصحاب المعرفة في نجاح المنظمات.ان المادة العلمية لهذه البحث موزعة بين أربعة مباحث فقد تناول المبحث الأول منهجية البحث اما المبحث الثاني اختص بالجانب النظري للبحث مستعرضا اهم الاطر العلمية والمفاهيمية والاضافات الفلسفية وآخر الاضافات العلمية فيما يخص متغيرات البحث, اما المبحث الثالث فقد اختص بالجانب التطبيقي للبحث في حين اختص المبحث الرابع بعرض الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصل اليها البحث.
جودة العلاقات الاجتماعية وأثرها في تحقيق القيمة المدركة لجودة الخدمة الصحية
Authors: زوين عمار عبد الأمير , جراد زهراء
Published: July 2024

المستخلص الغرض/ يهدف هذ البحث الى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين جودة العلاقات الاجتماعية والقيمة المدركة لجودة الخدمة الصحية في مستشفى الكفيل التخصصي.المنهجية/ التصميم: تم توزيع (170) استبانة على الزبائن(المرضى) في مستشفى الكفيل التخصصي وكان عدد الاستبانات المسترجعة (153) كانت (139) استبانة صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي، اذ تم تحليلها باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي المتقدم  SmartPLS v.3 فضلا عن برنامج. .SPSS v.22أهمية الدراسة/ تتمثل أهمية البحث في كونه مطبقا في أحد اهم القطاعات الاستثمارية في العراق، الا وهو قطاع الرعاية الصحية، ومعالجة مشكلة واقعية تمثلت في بحث المنظمة عينة البحث عن كل ما يمكنه الاسهام في خلق قيمة للزبون.النتائج النظرية/ وجود فجوة معرفية حول تفسير طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث الحالي المتمثلة بالمتغير المستقل جودة العلاقات والقيمة المدركة للزبون.النتائج العملية/ توصل البحث الحالي الى مجموعة من النتائج العملية منها ان هنالك علاقة تأثير معنوية مباشرة بين جودة العلاقات الاجتماعية والقيمة المدركة للزبون.الاثار العلمية/ يُمكن الإفادة من النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث اذ ان الاهتمام ببناء علاقات ذات جودة عالية مع الزبائن سيؤدي الى تحقيق اعلى درجات القيمة المدركة للزبون وهذا ما سيزيد من فرص المستشفى عينة البحث في تحقيق أهدافها وغاياتها.الاصالة/ القيمة: جاء البحث الحالي ليسُد فجوة معرفية تمثلت بعدم وجود دراسة عربية او اجنبية على حد علم الباحثة تناولت العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث في انموذج فرضي واحد، واهمية هذه العلاقة في تحقيق التميز والتفوق للمستشفى عينة البحث.المصطلحات الرئيسة: جودة العلاقات الاجتماعية، القيمة المدركة للزبون، مستشفى الكفيل التخصصي.AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine the nature of the relationship between the quality of social relations and the perceived value of the quality of health service in the Specialist Hospital.Methodology / Design: 170 questionnaires were distributed to clients (patients) at the Specialist Hospital. The number of questionnaires retrieved (153) was (139) valid for statistical analysis, analyzed using SmartPLS v.3. .SPSS v.22The importance of the study / The importance of research is to be applied in one of the most important sectors of investment in Iraq, namely the health care sector, and address the problem of realism in the search of the organization sample search for everything that can contribute to create value for the customer.
Pension Regulations and the Socio-Economic Wellbeing of Retirees in Nigeria
Authors: L Fiiwe, J. , D Norteh, P. , T Dugbor, S. , N Baadom, C.
Published: July 2024

The increment of production output has been put forward as one of the main purposes of retirement world over. Nevertheless, how much this purpose is achieved has been questioned as workers and retirees have always complained of how the pension system has not been living up to their expectation which downs on their motivation to work productively. This has led many studies into the pension system and its relationship with the retirees, yet none have considered the place of the pension regulations in the socioeconomic wellbeing of the retirees. This study has therefore evaluated the role of pension regulators in preparing retirees for retirement; investigated the effect of pension regulations on the social status of retirees; investigated the impact of pension regulations on the economic life of retirees; and explored factors that promote the socio-economic wellbeing of retirees. The study was anchored on the social contract theory using primary data collected from federal workers, analysed with the use of percentage and mean score. The study found that the pension regulation does not have positive impact on the socioeconomic wellbeing of the retirees. This is so because, the regulators have not been living up to their responsibilities of educating the employees on the new pension system, attending to petitions of RSA holders and investigating impropriety by the PFAs and PFCs. The study therefore recommends a general scrutiny of the pension regulatory system and more.
Corrosion Protection of Embedded Steel Reinforcement Using Canarium Schweinfurthiia Exudate for Coastal Concrete Structures
Authors: Kennedy Charles , Kingsley Ugo , Goodnews Leyira Friday
Published: July 2024

This experimental study evaluated the effects of corrosion on the bond behavior and structural integrity of reinforced concrete. A total of 36 concrete cube specimens containing reinforcing steel bars were divided into control, uncoated, and Canarium schweinfurthiia exudate/resin coated groups and immersed in 5% NaCl solution for 360 days. Periodic tests were conducted to analyze corrosion levels, bond strength, steel bar properties, and failure loads. Results showed the control specimens exhibited little corrosion while uncoated bars experienced significant corrosion after exposure. In contrast, exudate/resin coated bars demonstrated a substantial reduction in corrosion, indicating the coating's inhibitory effects. Pull-out bond strength and maximum slip tests consistently revealed lower strengths and higher slips in corroded samples compared to controls. However, coated specimens maintained higher bond capacities and lower displacements, validating the coating's protective performance. Measurement of bar diameters, cross-sectional areas, and weights before and after corrosion highlighted the proportional losses associated with the corrosion process. Dimensions and masses of corroded reinforcements decreased by 2-7% on average from initial values. In comparison, controls showed minimal variations. Failure load analyses found controls withstood the highest loads, while corroded members exhibited reduced capacities. Overall, the study demonstrated corrosion negatively impacts the critical steel-concrete bond and undermines composite action essential for structural integrity. Exposure to NaCl solutions markedly increased corrosion and decomposition of unprotected bars. However, natural Canarium schweinfurthiia exudate/resin coatings were highly effective at mitigating corrosion effects by preserving bond strength, slip resistance, steel geometries and load capacities close to uncorroded levels. The findings validate protective coatings as a viable solution for durable reinforced concrete design in marine environments. Proper corrosion prevention through coatings or inhibitors can help ensure structures withstand service loads over their design life.
Neuraxial Anaesthesia in a Patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Hip Fracture- A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: A Mayet , YN Tayob , A Moodley , A Elghobashy
Published: July 2024

Encountering patients who present with rare conditions is daunting considering the scarcity of published recommendations. Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease is a rare neuromuscular disorder. We review a case of strongly suspected CMT disease in a patient presenting for hip surgery and assess the clinical course and successful treatment outcome following neuraxial anesthesia and sedation. Furthermore, literature is reviewed assessing the effects of the disease on various physiological systems during the peri-operative period.
ARSITEKTUR SISTEM INFORMASI OBJEK WISATA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Permatasari Ririt Dwi Putri , Veza Okta , Angra Ferry , Setyabudhi Albertus Laurensius
Published: July 2024

Sektor wisata yang beragam dengan keunikannya dan didukung dengan fasilitas serta sarana transportasi yang tersedia di kawasan wisata dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi para wisatawan dalam mengujungi tempat-tempat wisata. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dankomunikasi yang ditandai dengan adanya internet, nyatanya telah membawa masyarakat pada babak era baru. Revolusi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah ditandai di mana infomasi menjadi sebuah komoditi dan kekuatan bagi yang menguasainya. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang penulis lakukan di lapangan dan di internet, belum adanya aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat memetakan objek wisata di Kota Batam dan memberikan jalan menuju lokasi objek wisata yang di tuju. Website Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batam hanya dapat menampilkan peta lokasi objek wisata di Kota Batam. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Objek Wisata Kota Batam Berbasis Android (Studi Pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batam) ini merupakan aplikasi pendukung dalam menemukan lokasi objek wisata Kota Batam. Dirancang dengan menggunakan Android Studio, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java, menggunakan metode Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) dan menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modeling Languange (UML). Aplikasi ini berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi tentang aplikasi objek wisata Kota Batam dan dapat memberikan peta, rute, jarak dan waktu tempuh. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, wisatawan akan lebih mudah dalam menemukan lokasi wisata dan memudahkan Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batam dalam Mengolah daftar dan data objek wisata yang ada di Kota Batam
Implementasi Metode Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realite (ELECTRE) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Penerimaan Beasiswa Berprestasi
Authors: Suryadi Agus , Febrianti Eka Lia
Published: July 2024

Calon penerima beasiswa dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh SMP N 36 Bungus Teluk Kabung. Metode ELECTRE merupakan salah satu metode digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat dan menentukan alternatif terbaik, dan merupakan salah satu metode yang efektif untuk Multi Attibute Decision Making dengan fitur kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode ELECTRE digunakan pada kondisi dimana alternatif yang kurang sesuai dengan kriteria dieliminasi, dan alternatif yang sesuai dapat dihasilkan. Dengan kata lain, metode ini digunakan untuk kasus-kasus dengan banyak alternatif namun hanya sedikit kriteria yang dilibatkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah didapatkan pemanfaatan metode ELECTRE dalam menentukan calon penerima beasiswa dapat meningkatkan nilai fairness dalam program penerimaan beasiswa berprestasi.
Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Di Capella Dealer
Authors: Permatasari Ririt DwiPutri , Setyawan Didin , Sakila
Published: July 2024

Peranan sistem akuntansi dalam aktivitas bisnis sangatlah penting untuk menangani kegiatan operasional perusahaan guna memenuhi kebutuhan manajemen dan untuk kepentingan pengambilan keputusan. Setiap sistem akuntansi dirancang untuk memberikan penguasaan yang memadai guna menjamin semua transaksi yang telah dicatat, diotorisasi secara tepat, valid, akurat, dan dapat melindungi aktivitas perusahaaan yang efektif dan efisien. Kegiatan penjualan terdiri transaksi penjual barang dan jasa, baik secara kredit maupun tunai. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem dan prosedur penjualan yang dilakukan oleh PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara dalam memasarkan barang. Data yang diperoleh selama proses pengumpulan terdiri dari catatan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan manajer PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Batam tentang data akuntasi penjualan sepeda motor dalam media DFD dan aliran sistem informasi PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Batam. Metode pengumpulan data merupakan  teknik atau cara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara dalam melakukan penjualan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Batam yang beralamat di Komplek Green Town, jalan Bengkong Laut. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Obyek yang diteliti, masalah yang dibahas adalah sistem penjualan motor dengan berbagai merk Honda pada PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara, yang meliputi penjualan tunai dan kredit. Berdasarkan penelitian penulis dapat disarankan sebaiknya perusahaan mempermudah penjualan yang ditetapkan.
Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Berbasis Web Pada CV. XYZ
Authors: Saro David , Damara Doni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi kearsipan berbasis web pada CV. Xyz yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola arsip transaksi dan memberikan wawasan teknologi kepada pimpinan dan staf yang sebelumnya tidak menggunakan teknologi sistem informasi berbasis web menggunakan tahapan perancangan sistem dengan metode waterfall dengan lima tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, program penulisan kode, pengujian program, dan implementasi program. Sedangkan pemodelan yang digunakan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Class Diagram dan Sequence Diagram. Sistem informasi pengarsipan berbasis web pada CV. Xyz yang dirancang berbasis web dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL sebagai tool sistem penggajian, serta pengujian program menggunakan black box testing agar menghasilkan sesuai dengan harapan yang telah dirancang. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis, perancangan sistem dengan pemodelan UML untuk membuat sistem yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengelola data arsip dan kelancaran aksesibilitas informasi perusahaan menggunakan programer PHP dan database MySQL yang telah menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis web yang telah dibuat. diuji pada sistem localhost. yang telah dinyatakan berhasil membantu pengelolaan data arsip. Sistem informasi pengarsipan berbasis web pada CV. XYZ dimana masih ada beberapa dokumen surat yang belum ada karena keterbatasan waktu dan perlunya sistem ini dibuat secara online mulai dari status arsip dan dokumen penawaran khususnya pada CV. Xyz.
Perancangan Media Pengenalan Program Studi Menggunakan Motion Graphic (Studi Kasus Di Fakultas Teknik)
Authors: Devega Army Trilidia , Jusmiati
Published: July 2024

Perancangan media pengenalan Program Studi menggunakan Motion Graphic dibuat dengan menggunakan software Adobe After Effect. Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini agar dapat mengimplementasikan motion graphic sebagai media pengenalan Program Studi Teknik Informatika secara spesifik yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pengenalan kepada masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa baru, menggunakan media digital yang dapat diakses secara online melalui media sosial sehingga dapat menjangkau secara luas dengan lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data ini dilakukan dari penerapan metode MDLC berdasarkan 6 (enam) tahapan yang terdiri dari concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Maka dapat diimplementasikan media pengenalan ini dalam bentuk video motion graphic dengan format mp4.
IMPLEMENTASI KESENIAN KETOPRAK LANGEN BUDOYO SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI MASYARAKAT DUKUH REPAKING KECAMATAN WONOSAMODRO
Authors: Sabila Devi
Published: July 2024

This research shows how the traditional art of Ketoprak Langen Budoyo as an effort to preserve the local culture of the Dukuh village community, Repaking. The background is the condition of the community that has artistic and cultural potential but has not been maximally developed so that new innovations are needed. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method using a case study design. Data collection techniques through direct observation in the field, namely located in Dukuh Village, Repaking and through direct interviews with members of the Ketoprak Langen Budyo art group and village leaders who know the existence of arts and culture in Dukuh Repaking. From the results of the research the author found that the formation of Ketoprak Langen Budoyo is very necessary in an effort to preserve the arts and culture of the community, especially in Repaking Dukuh Village. The formation of ketoprak cultural arts groups is very beneficial for the sustainability of community cultural arts, especially ketoprak art. Until now, the art of Langen Budoyo Ketoprak has existed in the community, but because it has not been maximally developed, it is feared that if it is not preserved, its existence will gradually disappear. The formation of the Ketoprak Art Group is very important to support the preservation of arts and culture and increase community income.
Hubungan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida di Puskesmas Kendalkerep Blimbing Kota Malang
Authors: Anisa Fitria Ardiansyah  , Herawati Mansur  , Dwi Yuliawati  , Heny Astutik
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia lebih sering dijumpai dalam kehamilan, hal ini dikarenakan selama kehamilan sel darah merah bertambah banyak, akan tetapi bertambahnya sel darah merah kurang dibanding dengan bertambahnya sel plasma. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia yaitu usia ibu yang terlalu muda. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil primigravida. Metedologi: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasional dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil primigravida trimester I dan III di Puskesmas Kendalkerep Blimbing Kota Malang dengan jumlah 45 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah 42 ibu hamil yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat cek hemoglobin (Easy Tauch GCHb) dan KTP ibu hamil. Hasil: Uji statistik didapatkan ibu hamil dengan usia 35 tahun (81.8%) mengalami anemia. Analisis uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai signifikasi (p) = 0,005 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan ibu untuk mencari informasi tentang usia yang aman dalam merencanakan kehamilan.
Application of Stochastic Differential Equation in Insurance Portfolio Construction Involving Leverage Function and Elasticity of Debt and Equity
Authors: Gbenga Michael Ogungbenle , Silas Abahia Ihedioha , Nurul Mohammad Zayed
Published: July 2024

Leverage effect specifies the functional relationship between stock returns and volatility. As stock price declines, volatility tends to rise. Thus, the variability in market prices of a company's stock has pervasive effect when measuring the level of leverage in the capital structure. The determination of portfolio value of an investor using the continuous time second order stochastic differential equation has major consequence on leverage function. Usually, structural stochastic value of leveraged firms treats company's portfolio as equity whose underlying instrument is the company's asset. In this paper, the objectives are to theoretically: (i) measure the value of insurance company's portfolio by second order stochastic differential equation, (ii) apply Ito's rule to obtain a value on its leverage function and, (iii) obtain the analytical correspondence between equity and volatility in a leveraged company through infinitesimal calculus. The stochastic second order differential equation of portfolio value under two arguments results in equilibrium position which provides the traded price of the derivative, furthermore the linear combination of first order derivative of volatilities with respect to equity and debt is vanishingly zero based on the underlying elasticity of stock volatilities. The resultant effect is that elasticity = of debt and equity cancel out and -15E, SOSE, 51
Theoretical and methodological identification of costs in the sphere of ordinary activities of an economic entity
Authors: Mizikovskiy Igor' , Polikarpova Elena
Published: July 2024

The study of existing approaches to structuring the theory of costs during the construction of the information and instrumental space for corporate management of the expenditure of resources of an economic entity showed the absence of a unified concept for identifying the term “costs” in the management accounting system. The purpose of the study is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of existing cost objectification models with the subsequent formulation and justification of the theoretical and methodological identification of costs in the normal activities of an economic entity. To achieve the goal, a terminological analysis of existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the concept under study was carried out according to the studied definitions using a selected set of identification criteria.
It is concluded that most scientific sources connect the interpretation of costs with the transformation of resources, use a process approach and the function of measuring resource consumption, and also pay attention to the dynamics of current assets. However, such important criteria as objectification of costs in the management accounting system, explanatory and predictive capabilities and connection with the digital space are not touched upon. The definition of costs formulated as a result of the study, taking into account the specified criteria, serves as a system-forming factor in structuring the information and instrumental environment for corporate management of the expenditure of funds in the value creation stream
of the enterprise.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DESNUTRIÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA RESPIRATÓRIA, INTERNADOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Gornattes Larissa Pires Jacome , Santana Keila Beserra de Sena , Ordones Eduarda da Rocha , Silva Luiz Henrique Leite
Published: July 2024

A desnutrição é considerada um fator de risco em pacientes que estão em cuidados intensivos, principalmente porque um aporte nutricional inadequado pode acarretar em alterações na composição corporal, perda generalizada de massa muscular, piora da performance de músculos respiratórios, refletindo em aumento no tempo na ventilação mecânica. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da desnutrição em indivíduos com insuficiência respiratória e sua repercussão sobre o sistema muscular respiratório de pacientes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, através de levantamento de dados nas bases SCIELO e BVS. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados discutidos demonstram que o quadro de desnutrição influi sobre o sistema respiratório, levando a alterações morfofuncionais que se agravam em presença de insuficiência respiratória, acarretando queda no desempenho muscular com maior tendência à fadiga, maior incidência de infecções pulmonares por alterações na imunidade celular e dificuldade no desmame durante a ventilação mecânica. Pacientes submetidos a programas de nutrição balanceada demonstraram maior sucesso na melhora do mecanismo de defesa pulmonar, melhor possibilidade na reversão de alterações da resposta ventilatória e ampliação da tolerância ao treinamento muscular respiratório. Conclusão: A desnutrição é um dos  fatores determinantes no estado geral do paciente crítico, pois acarreta importante redução da massa muscular corporal, comprometendo as funções respiratórias, podendo levar à fadiga muscular e à insuficiência respiratória aguda.