bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future of 5G Wireless System
Authors: Mr. Sudheer Shetty  , Prajwal Gowda H G  , Nishant Kumar  , Pragathi G Gowda  , Prajna
Published: August 2023

Every major telecom in the globe is attempting to make it even faster because everyone loves speed and, more specifically, fast internet. Smartphone’s, Stable internet connections are becoming more and more important for watches, houses, and vehicles. The fifth generation of technology, or 5G, is coming to help us survive in a world where pace is changing every second and where we need more and more technology. Some of the most important goals that must be achieved in the future, or in a world beyond 4G, are higher capacity, improved data rate, lower latency, and quality service. Large-scale improvements in the 5G cellular architecture are necessary to meet these expectations. Essentially, this study emphasizes the architecture of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks and some of the most important upcoming technologies that can help meet user demands while humanizing the architecture. The primary focus of this paper's coverage of 5G details is device-to-device communication and huge multiple input multiple output
technologies (D2D). A general, believable 5G cellular network architecture is put out using guidelines from online sources and thorough research on the subject
Analysis of Maximum Possible Utilization of Solar Radiation on a Solar Photovoltaic Cell with A Proposed Model
Authors: Mr. Dighe Appasaheb Shivaji  , Mr. Ugale Bhausaheb Kondiba  , Mr. Shinde Ashok Banjari
Published: August 2023

The paper proposes a possible solution to absorb and utilize all the solar radiation spectrum including ultraviolet and infrared along with the visible radiation. A typical solar PV cell usually absorb only the visible solar radiation to covert to electricity which is 46% of the total solar radiation but it can’t use the other non-visible spectrum like infrared (longer wavelength) and ultraviolet (shorter wavelength) which consists of the other 54% of solar energy. This non-visible solar radiation is either absorbed by the earth surface and atmosphere or reflected back to the space and it is wasted as far as the solar cell absorption is concerned. There are lots of researches going on in the semiconductor level to design a solar cell which can absorb the solar radiation in non-visible region using band-gap engineering but if we could somehow convert the non-visible solar radiation into visible range before it comes to the solar cell (semiconductor level) then the overall efficiency of a solar PV system would surely be increased to a satisfactory amount. After converting the non-visible spectrum into visible spectrum, we will then incident this radiation on a typical solar PV cell. In this paper the possible arrangement for such conversion is proposed which is still at a preliminary stage concept and yet to be implemented
An Empirical Study on the Psychological Consequences of Child Hawking
Authors: E. Thamilarasan  , Mr. Varun. S
Published: August 2023

Hawking is referred to as an occupation engaged by children and young adults which involves selling of items or goods in the street. Despite India's recent economic progress, more than a third of the population still lives in poverty. Any family, society, or nation that does not have a good agenda or adequate plans for its children is inevitably bound to fail to ensure its own survival and continuity. The ability of a society's children and youths to function effectively as members of that society depends on their ability to function effectively socially, politically, economically, and religiously. The quality of a child's connections with his or her primary caregivers has the biggest impact on his or her socio-emotional development . The early nurture, experiences, and interactions that a kid has have a tremendous impact on his or her socio-emotional development. . The main objective of study is based on the psychological consequences of child hawking. The method followed in the study is an empirical research method using a convenient sampling method. The sample size of the total number is 200. The independent variables used in the study are age ,gender, occupation and place of living. The dependent variable used in the study 1. Do you know about child hawking? 2. Agreeability to forcing children to sell things on the street. 3.factors constituting child hawking. 4. Results of child hawking. The Aim the study is that according to people’s view child hawking is to be considered as a serious maltreatment towards children and it completely violates the child’s fundamental rights. It also results bt causing mental stress, lack of education, rape and sexual abuse and lot more.
An Empirical Study on Maltreatment of Children by Parents and its Effect on their Academics
Authors: Samritha. KR  , Mr. Kumaravel. K
Published: August 2023

Child maltreatment continues to be a major health and social welfare problem across the globe. In the Indias, millions of children from all socioeconomic backgrounds, across all ages, religions, and cultures are victims of child maltreatment every day and millions more are at risk. Research has consistently shown that exposure to child maltreatment in all its forms negatively affects the current and future educational performance and emotional and psychological well-being of children. The purpose of this paper is to provide a literature synthesis of the impact of child maltreatment on the educational and psychological well-being of students. Recommendations for educators working in school settings are provided.This paper discusses the maltreatment by parents among students. It discusses the pressure which students face during their academic years which leads them to problem. It discusses pressure due to peers, due to academics, financial pressures, parental expectations and other reasons for maltreatment. The aim of this research is to explore the primary reasons for maltreatment among parents and to analyze the awareness among the common people. The Empirical method was used to conduct this Non-Doctrinal research, using primary sources like questionnaires and surveys; and secondary sources like books and journals. The paper gives a deep understanding of the problems which students face which leads them to mental problems like depression and anxiety.
The Influence of Leadership, Motivation, Discipline and Work Environment on the Performance of Employees at Batang Laping (BALAP) PTPN IV
Authors: Mhd. Asaad, Rasidin Karo-Karo Sitepu Indra Yudistira,
Published: August 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the condition of leadership, motivation, discipline, work environment on employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balap Estate. (2) Knowing the concept of leadership, motivation, discipline, work environment on employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balap Estate. (3) Knowing the effect of leadership, motivation, discipline, work environment on employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balap Estate. Report collection was carried out at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balap Estate, Mandailing Natal District. The population is all employees of the Balap Estate with a total of 300 people. Withdrawal of samples using purposive sampling technique so that the total sample is 85 people. Data analysis used the Likert Scale method and the SmartPLS method.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, CAREER SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION IN A POST-PANDEMIC EMERGING COUNTRY
Authors: Bibiana Lim Chiu Yiong  , Fung Chorng Yuan  , Darren John Angking  , Lim Tze Yin  , Lee Chung Hsien
Published: August 2023

Staff turnover is costly to organizations and often has a relationship with human resource management (HRM) practices and career satisfaction. However, based on the literature, the relationship between these three is unclear, especially in emerging countries. This study investigates the relationship between HRM practices, career satisfaction, and turnover intention among employees in the manufacturing sector in an emerging country. 71 employees responded to 49-item online questionnaires. Using Partial Least Square Modelling analysis, the findings show that compensation, training and development, performance appraisal, promotion, and job security significantly affect turnover intention. The results also show that training and development, employee empowerment, and job security have a significant relationship with career satisfaction. Furthermore, career satisfaction has a mediating effect on the relationship between training and development and turnover intention as well as job security and turnover intention. This study has significant contributions to the HRM practitioners in emerging countries.
X+Bricks versilbert Handelsimmobilien
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2023

Mit mehr als 400 Handelsimmobilien wird Investor Slate nach dem Kauf des X+Bricks-Portfolios einer der größten Vermieter von Lebensmittelmärkten in Deutschland. Eigentlich wollte der Verkäufer selbst diese Position einnehmen.
Rumänien deckelt Gewinnspanne
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Die neue rumänische Regierung begrenzt die Handelsspanne für Grundnahrungsmittel. Denn die Teuerungsrate bei Lebensmitteln sinkt nur langsam.
Discounter sichern sich Süßwarenumsätze
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: August 2023

Die Süßwarenbranche hat im ersten Halbjahr dank Preiserhöhungen zweistellige Umsatzzuwächse eingefahren. Gewinner sind dabei nicht nur Eigenmarken.
Berentzen hält das Wachstumstempo
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: August 2023

Berentzen erzielt bei einigen Marken zweistellige Umsatzzuwächse, das Absatzplus bleibt jedoch deutlich dahinter. Die Limo-Marke Mio Mio soll das Geschäft ankurbeln.
Dr. C. Soldan rüstet sich für Wachstum in der Nische
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: August 2023

Mit einer neuen Produktionsanlage erweitert der Bonbonhersteller Dr. C. Soldan die Kapazitäten am Stammsitz Adelsdorf. Inhaber Perry Soldan holt zudem seinen Sohn in den Betrieb. Wie stellt sich das Familienunternehmen für die Zukunft auf?
Veganz lagert Außendienst aus
Authors: Brändlein Philip , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2023

Der börsennotierte Vegan-Spezialist Veganz gibt den Außendienst in fremde Hände. Nach Auflösung des eigenen Teams mit 50 Stellen übernimmt Dienstleister Cenfood. Für seinen harten Sparkurs hat Veganz auch betriebsbedingt gekündigt.
Die Luxusbotschafterin
Authors: Müller Annette , Nissen Madeleine
Published: August 2023

Im Douglas-Einkauf setzt Isabell Hendrichs auf exklusive Artikel. Denn sie weiß: Luxus geht immer. Gerade in schweren Zeiten. Madeleine Nissen und Annette C. Müller
Paypal gibt eigene Kryptowährung aus
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2023

Der Zahlungsdienst Paypal bietet seinen US-Kunden ab sofort eine eigene Kryptowährung an. Diese ist mit Dollar abgesichert und soll 1:1 umtauschbar sein.
Go2market ist Geschichte
Authors: Hedewig-Mohr Sabine , Wilhelm Jana
Published: August 2023

Zu wenig Geld, zu wenig Zeit, das sind kurz gesagt die Gründe für das Scheitern des Marktforschungs-Startup Go2Market, das 2021 mit großen Plänen gestartet war.
Rechtssichere Herstellerverantwortung für Verpackungen
Authors: Pauly Markus W.
Published: August 2023

Dem VerpackG zu entsprechen ist für Hersteller und Vertreiber nicht immer einfach, zumal damit auch erhebliche Kosten einhergehen können. Der folgende Einblick in die Rechtspraxis gibt Orientierung beim Einstufen von Produkten als Verpackungen sowie beim Zuordnen von Verpackungen zu verschiedenen Verpackungsarten.
Vertrieb braucht mehr Fans
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: August 2023

Verkaufstalent muss nicht angeboren sein, klugen Austausch kann man lernen, glauben zwei Vertriebsfans mit Mission: Sie wollen mehr Menschen für die Disziplin begeistern. Alexander Grimm als Berater für Startups, Alexander Haas als einer der wenigen Professoren, die Studierende schon an der Uni fit machen für den Vertrieb.
Understanding apostasy and freedom of religion among Fulani Muslims in Mayo-Belwa, Adamawa state Nigeria
Authors: Istifanus Saul
Published: August 2023

This article presents the understanding of apostasy among the Fulani Muslims Mayo-Belwa Adamawa State and the entire Northern Muslims of Nigeria. It demonstrates the effects of apostasy in the region as witnessed over the years. Mayo-Belwa is a multi-ethnicity and religious community that often engages in religious activities such as preaching, naming ceremonies, burials, and weddings, encouraging individuals to disassociate from violence and disturbances. Sadly, the negative effects of apostasy have led to conflicts and violence among religions in communities. The ripple effects of apostasy are of global concern due to its threat to life. This article adopted the library and the historical approach as the primary and secondary sources for the collection of data. The qualitative research design was used to have better research. The qualitative data analysis was done through thematic analysis. This article used sample techniques and purposive sampling of 22 men and women, respectively, as respondents. Apostasy is seen as leaving Islam, rejecting the way of Allah, and abandoning Islamic religion after believing it for a long or short time, apostasy is grouped with other acts of treason that demand corporal punishment, such as reviling, rebellion, adultery, highway robbery, drinking wine, and theft. The article recommends that an interfaith dialogue centre be established to deal with religious issues and to promote peace and tolerance.
Práticas comunitárias sob o viés da psicologia em uma unidade de acolhimento institucional para meninas na cidade de Curitiba/PR
Authors: Silva Gabriela Coutinho da , Batista Jayne de Paula , Rodrigues Kathy Kluge , Saches Pamella Alcantara , Teixeira Renata Lúcia Alves , Brito Sandra Irinea de , Barni Edi Marise , Silva Diego da
Published: August 2023

O capítulo traz o relato de uma prática comunitária sob o viés da Psicologia em uma casa para meninas acolhidas a partir de observação, dinâmicas e estudo bibliográfico. Percebeu-se a importância da atuação do psicólogo na sociedade, e o quanto essa relação tem mudado ao longo dos anos.
Estágio em práticas psicológicas na comunidade: proposta de intervenção para motivação de professores e alunos em seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Silva Indiara Félix da , Machado Liandra G. Neves , Barni Edi Marise , Silva Diego da
Published: August 2023

O estudo do capítulo teve por objetivo uma proposta de intervenção para motivação de professores e alunos em seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tanto foi realizado um estágio observacional em uma escola municipal localizada na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná.
A educação formal, a pandemia da COVID-19 e o princípio da responsabilidade social e ética na adoção das tecnologias – NTICS
Authors: Rodrigues Sindy Luciane Lago , Rodrigues Zita Ana Lago
Published: August 2023

O capítulo apresenta reflexões e questionamentos teóricos pertinentes sobre as consequências atuais e futuras da celeridade na adoção de artefatos e ferramentas tecnológicas para ofertar o chamado ‘ensino remoto’ aos estudantes de todos os níveis de escolarização, em especial da educação básica (Artigo 21 – LDBEN 9394/1996). Tais reflexões surgem como luzes sobre a atual realidade conjuntural pandêmica e sobre as ‘possíveis e adequadas soluções’ que se apresentam para dar consecução ao fato educativo e a uma educação imprescindível e adequada mediante as incertezas que hoje afligem a humanidade.
Desafios encontrados na pandemia, pelas famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade no processo de ensino aprendizagem na Associação Menino Deus
Authors: Oliveira Isabelly José , Cóser ; Katilla Cândida , Silveira Natalie Tenório , Veiga Andrea Mayer , Rodrigues Karina Gomes
Published: August 2023

O estudo do capítulo objetivo analisou as diferentes realidades dos alunos e famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade social diante do Ensino Remoto, e suas relações com a escola em um novo contexto social. Devido ao isolamento causado pelo Covid-19, tais situações trouxeram desafios e dificuldades tanto aos professores quanto aos alunos para darem continuidade à evolução do conhecimento anteriormente trabalhado presencialmente nos ambientes escolares. A Educação, diante da Pandemia do Covid-19 se reinventou e adaptou-se a uma nova forma de transmitir saberes. De maneira geral é fácil perceber que a construção feita por todos os setores educacionais fará parte de um novo conceito de escola.
Gamificação: aplicação de metodologia ativa no processo de ensino eaprendizagem
Authors: Silva Ludmila Cardoso Calmo da , Santos Suellem Cristina Silva dos , Santos Taina Oliveira , Rodrigues Karina Gomes , Veiga Andrea Mayer
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa do capítulo apresenta aspectos das metodologias ativas e discute a estratégia de gamificação como auxiliadora no engajamento e motivação para o processo educacional. O tema em destaque surge da necessidade de superação do paradigma conservador pelo paradigma inovador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, considerando a bagagem tecnológica cultural que os educandos possuem. Neste sentido, destacam-se as metodologias ativas como estratégias de aprendizagem que possibilita o protagonismo do educando. Diante disso, busca-se compreender como a gamificação considerada uma metodologia ativa, pode contribuir para o engajamento e motivação dos educandos.
Qualidade de vida e bem-estar para o paciente em diálise
Authors: Hauser Aline Borsato , Herpich Isabel Letícia Salvaro , Lucieto José Antônio Pereira , Gregório Paulo Cézar , Silva Diego da
Published: August 2023

O capítulo trata de uma revisão de literatura que se respalda na busca de artigos em bases de dados tais como o Pub Med, Lilacs, Scielo, periódicos e sites, com os seguintes descritores em “qualidade de vida”, “doença renal crônica” e “diálise”. A avaliação da QV de forma individual e por equipes multiprofissionais, é extremamente relevante para o desenvolvimento de estratégias pessoais, sociais e institucionais, para aumentar a sobrevida e melhorar o bem-estar e a QV desses pacientes.
Soils of forest landscapes of the Norsky State Nature Reserve
Authors: Shevchuk Evgeniy , Ryumin Alexander , Sukhacheva Elena , Toropkina Marimiana , Volina Olga
Published: August 2023

The morphological structure and properties of typical forest soils of the Norskiy state nature reserve were analyzed. According to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources, the objects of the study were defined as Folic Cambisols, Rubic Arenosols and Reductigleyic Gleysols (Gelic). The leading primary pedogenic processes have been identified. The estimation of intensity of weathering and mineral mass metamorphization processes of the middle part of soil profile in relation to soil-forming rock was carried out. The most intensive processes of weathering and metamorphization are manifested in the middle horizons of soils of Folic Cambisols group, where they are represented by disintegration, brunification and soil-structuring of mineral mass, which is indicated by both relative increase of physical clay content and oxalate-soluble compounds of iron and aluminum hydroxides. The leading primary pedogenic process in soils of Rubic Arenosols group is rubification. These soils are characterized by the less intensive course of brunification and weakly expressed disintegration of mineral mass than Folic Cambisols, which is due to the formation of this soil on the sedimentary depositions of light granulometric composition. In soils of Reductigleyic Gleysols (Gelic) group weathering and mineral mass metamorphization processes take place in the form of formation of reduced gley, gley migration of iron through the soil profile, as well as a group of cryogenic soil formation processes. In the upper part of the soil, on the border of the gley and cryometamorphic zones the weighting of the grain-side distribution and an increase in the content of oxalate-soluble compounds of iron and aluminum hydroxides can be seen, which is due to the migration of weathering products along the gradient of thawing in the seasonally thawing layer. The presence of permafrost in the lower part of the Gleysols soils makes it possible to diagnose cryogenic pedoturbation and cryogenic structuring soil formation. The latter process is clearly diagnosed by the curdled structure in the middle part of the soil profile. Keywords: SOIL CLASSIFICATION, SOIL MORPHOLOGY, AMUR BASIN REGION, PRIMARY PEDOGENIC PROCESS
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Siklus Air Melalui Model Pembelajaran TGT Siswa Kelas V SDN IV Ploso
Authors: Prasetya Dadang Surya , Wahyuni  , Mursidik Ellys Mersina
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research), karena penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini juga termasuk penelitian diskriptif sebab, mengambarkan bagaimana suatu teknik pembelajaran diterapkan dan seperti apa hasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Ploso setelah penerapan model TGT (Teams Games Tournament). Berdasarkan data hasil penerapan model pembelajaran TGT di kelas V SD Negeri 4 Ploso pada materi tematik tema 8 ‘siklus air’ disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil ini terbukti dari peningkatan rata – rata hasil pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 74,72 dan pada siklus II sebesar  80,54. Ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 45,46 % meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 81,81 %.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MINYAK JAHE SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MINYAK IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
Authors: Hendrika Yan , Nasution Azlaini Yus , Utama Vonny Kurnia , Arsila Sherly Putri
Published: August 2023

The high nutritional content in catfish oil can be a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which function in the development of the child's brain. However, the high fatty acid content causes fish oil to become more susceptible to oxidation during the storage process, which can be prevented by adding antioxidants. This study aims to determine the quality of catfish oil after adding ginger oil as an antioxidant. The method used is the titration method to determine the peroxide value and the number of free fatty acids. The results obtained for fish oil peroxide with the addition of ginger oil on days 0, 7, and 14 were 1.58 meq/kg, 1.58 meq/kg, and 2.11 meq/kg. The free fatty acid values of catfish oil added to ginger oil on days 0, 7, and 14 were 0.57%, 0.58%, and 2.11%, respectively. These results show that this value still meets IFOS standards, and ginger oil can act as an antioxidant.
POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK DOKTER SPESIALIS KULIT DAN KELAMIN DI APOTEK KIAT WIJAYA PERIODE JULI-DESEMBER 2021
Authors: Fitri Raissa , Sapitri Alfi , Marbun Eva Diansari , Hawa Siti
Published: August 2023

Penyakit kulit akibat infeksi sering disebabkan oleh bakteri. Obat yang paling banyak digunakan pada infeksi yang disebabkan bakteri yaitu antibiotik. Peresepan antibiotik yang cukup tinggi akan meningkatkan kejadian resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pola peresepan antibiotik dari dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin di Apotek Kiat Wijaya periode Juli-Desember 2021 yang ditinjau dari indikator WHO. Penelitian ini merupakan survei retrospektif bersifat deskriptif yang mengkaji informasi dan mengumpulkan data yang telah ada sebelumnya lalu data tersebut ditelaah untuk mengamati pola peresepan dari dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin pada Apotek Kiat Wijaya periode Juli-Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peresepan obat berdasarkan indikator peresepan WHO di Apotek Kiat Wijaya, yaitu rata-rata jumlah item obat perlembar resep adalah 4,18 item obat tiap lembar resep dan persentase peresepan antibiotik sebesar 100% sehingga hasil tersebut belum memenuhi standar WHO. Adapun pola peresepan antibiotik di Apotek Kiat Wijaya, jumlah resep yang diperoleh sebanyak 122 resep, jenis dan golongan antibiotik yang sering diresepkan antibiotik clindamisin sebanyak 34,07% dan diikuti obat yang paling sering kedua diresepkan ialah golongan tetrasiklin sebanyak 16,30% yang terdiri dari doksisiklin. Berdasarkan bentuk sediaan antibiotik yang sering digunakan adalah bentuk sediaan kapsul dengan pesentase sebesar 52,60%, diikuti sediaan tablet dan sedian sirup. Berdasarkan kriteria aturan pakai, yang paling sering diresepkan adalah penggunaan antbiotik dengan aturan pakai 2 x sehari sebanyak 47,41%. Berdasarkan Jumlah resep yang diperoleh, jenis dan golongan antibiotik yang sering diresepkan antibiotik clindamisin sebanyak (34,07%) dan diikuti paling sering kedua diresepkan golongan tetrasiklin sebanyak (16,30%) yang terdiri dari doksisiklin.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN SABUN TRANSPARAN EKSTRAK KULIT SALAK WEDI
Authors: Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Al-Bari Akhmad
Published: August 2023

Salak Wedi merupakan salak yang mempunyai ukuran besar, tekstur sedikit berair, rasa manis sepat dan buah yang lebih masir dibandingkan dengan salak lain. Kulit salak memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang berperan aktif sebagai antioksidan yang dapat mencegah kerusakan kulit seperti penuaan dini. Sediaan topikal yang memiliki nilai inovasi dan kandungan antioksidan yang dapat dikembangkan antara lain sabun transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sabun padat transparan ekstrak kulit salak Wedi dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kulit salak Wedi. Serbuk kulit salak selanjutnya dimaseriasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama 3 hari dan dipekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator pada suhu 55°C. Karakteristik sabun dinilai dengan pengujian organoleptik melalui penilaian warna, aroma dan bentuk, uji pH dengan menggunakan pH meter, uji homogenitas dengan melihat adanya butiran-butiran kasar ataupun partikel pada permukaan sabun transparan, uji daya bersih sabun dievaluasi secara organoleptik terhadap kekesatan sabun dengan rentang nilai 1-5. Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kulit salak Wedi menggunakan metode DPPH. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan bentuk sabun padat, transparan, warna putih kekuningan dan aroma khas fragrance oil, pH berkisar 9,6-10,1, homogen dan rata-rata evaluasi daya bersih sabun adalah 4-4,44. Nilai IC50 ekstrak kulit salak wedi adalah 44,73 µg/ml. Karakteristik sabun padat transparan ekstrak kulit salak Wedi baik dan sesuai SNI untuk parameter pH dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kulit salak Wedi dalam kategori sangat kuat.
ESTRUTURAS DE ESCOLAS DA ZONA RURAL PARA A REALIZAÇÃO DE AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Idalino de , Rodrigues Dennyse Maria Pimentel , Irene Débora Lopes , Gomes Andressa Lima Mineu Alves , Orsano Nicole Macedo , Carmo Galba Coelho , Dutra Júnior Enéas de Freitas , Carvalho Antonio Francisco Veras de , Orsano Francisco Evaldo
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a infraestrutura disponibilizada para aulas práticas de Educação Física em escolas públicas na zona rural do município de Campo Maior-PI e Jatobá do Piauí. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de corte transversal, que envolveu uma amostra de 6 escolas. Os participantes responderam um questionário com perguntas referentes aos seus aspectos socioeconômicos e sobre as características das infraestruturas disponíveis para a prática de atividade física, baseado no questionário da pesquisa (PENSE, 2019). Após a coleta, os dados foram analisados conforme o especificado pela pesquisa (PENSE, 2019), os dados foram organizados no programa Microsoft Excel, após o processo de tabulação foi feito o percentual dos dados de cada escola e com ao final dessa etapa foi elaborada as tabelas socioeconômicas e sobre a infraestrutura das escolas. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que as características dos aspectos estruturais das escolas avaliadas, 5 (83,3%) escolas possuem aulas no turno manhã e tarde e 1 (16,6%) funciona nos três turnos, sendo todas as 6 (100%) têm a disciplina de educação física em sua grade curricular. As aulas também são ministradas por um professor de Educação Física formado. Sobre a infraestrutura das escolas apenas 1 (16,6%) possui quadra em condições de uso, as demais 5 (83,3%), não possuem quadras, 5 (83,3%) afirmam utilizam o pátio ou outras áreas externas da escola para realização das aulas de Educação Física na escola. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, apesar de a disciplina e do professor de Educação Física estarem presentes em todas as escolas, a maioria das instituições de ensino não ofereciam instalações para aulas práticas de Educação Física.
Disput o petih paradoksih »poezije
stranišča« s prologom in epilogom
Authors: Kozak Krištof Jacek
Published: August 2023

Med deli verjetno najboljšega poznavalca slovenske dramatike in njenega prvega teoretika
Tarasa Kermaunerja je mogoče najti tudi en sam dramski poskus: sodno razpravo o
vrednosti avantgardistične poezije na primeru obtoženega pesnika Tomaža Šalamuna.
Sicer gledališko zelo uporabno zvrst sodnega disputa Kermauner zanimivo razvije, zaključi
pa jo s popolnoma antidramskim, antiklimaktičnim sklepom, s katerim preloži odločanje o
stvari na drugi časoprostor. Natančnejši pregled besedila razkrije različne konceptualne
nedoslednosti, ki jih je mogoče zajeti s pojmom paradoksa. V tekstu je bilo tako mogoče
izslediti pet točk, ki bi jih bilo mogoče definirati kot paradoksne, in sicer zadevajo vsebinske kategorije, kot so bistvo umetnosti, vprašanja naroda za umetnost, umetnosti in marksizma ter življenja kot vrhovne estetske kategorije, zadnji paradoks pa je formalen, saj sodna razprava s svojim zaključkom izzveni popolnoma v prazno: ne glede na dovolj izrazito in ostro predstavitev stališč obeh protagonistov, Toživca in Branivca, se Kermauner odloči – namesto za stopnjevanje konflikta do (gledališkega) vrhunca – za razvodenitev disputa na podlagi vključitve občinstva in ugotovitve, da se slednje v vlogi porote ne more odločiti za nobeno od strani. (Raz)rešitev dileme o (nacionalni, umetniški) kvaliteti avantgardistične poezije tako preostane – vsej pirotehniki Kermaunerjeve gledališke sodne razprave navkljub – prihodnosti in literarni teoriji.
Silent Characters: Women Playwrights,
Women’s Writing and the Representation
of Woman(liness) in the Slovenian Drama
Experiment (1966–1986)
Authors: Leskovšek Nika
Published: August 2023

The paper begins by analysing the ideas, themes and motifs of the theatre texts from the
anthology The Generator:: for Manufacturing Any Number of Drama Complexes (Slovenian
Experimental Dramatic and Performative Texts from the Modernist Period (1966–1986)). It
aims to shed light on the anthology’s selected texts through the female perspective, or
rather, its absence. It deals with the consequences that the absence of awareness about the lack of a female perspective in Slovenian drama can have on the representation of women and woman(liness). The paper explores such representations in Slovenian (experimental) drama and raises awareness about the possible effects of patriarchal ideology and its consequences by analysing the plays’ ideas, themes and motifs. In doing so, it pays special attention to the difference between men’s and (rare) women’s playwriting. The texts from The Generator are taken merely as a case study to indicate the presence of particular symptoms in Slovenian (experimental) drama within the anthology’s given period. The paper briefly highlights the differences in the representation of woman(liness) from a broader developmental perspective, from a temporal distance, in the form of a comparative analysis of contemporary women’s playwriting, specifically, Simona Hamer’s 2010 play Nemi lik (The Silent Character).
The KNMI Large Ensemble Time Slice (KNMI–LENTIS)
Authors: Muntjewerf Laura , Bintanja Richard , Reerink Thomas , van der Wiel Karin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Large-ensemble modelling has become an increasingly popular approach to studying the mean climate and the climate system’s internal variability in response to external forcing.
Here we present the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) Large Ensemble Time Slice (KNMI–LENTIS): a new large ensemble produced with the re-tuned version of the global climate model EC-Earth3.
The ensemble consists of two distinct time slices of 10 years each: a present-day time slice and a +2 K warmer future time slice relative to the present day. The initial conditions for the ensemble members are generated with a combination of micro- and macro-perturbations.
The 10-year length of a single time slice is assumed to be too short to show a significant forced climate change signal, and the ensemble size of 1600 years (160 × 10 years) is assumed to be sufficient to sample the full distribution of climate variability.
The time slice approach makes it possible to study extreme events on sub-daily timescales as well as events that span multiple years such as multi-year droughts and preconditioned compound events. KNMI–LENTIS is therefore uniquely suited to study internal variability and extreme events both at a given climate state and resulting from forced changes due to external radiative forcing. A unique feature of this ensemble is the high temporal output frequency of the surface water balance and surface energy balance variables, which are stored in 3-hourly intervals, allowing for detailed studies into extreme events. The large ensemble is particularly geared towards research in the land–atmosphere domain. EC-Earth3 has a considerable warm bias in the Southern Ocean and over Antarctica. Hence, users of KNMI–LENTIS are advised to make in-depth comparisons with observational or reanalysis data, especially if their studies focus on ocean processes, on locations in the Southern Hemisphere, or on teleconnections involving both hemispheres. In this paper, we will give some examples to demonstrate the added value of KNMI–LENTIS for extreme- and compound-event research and for climate-impact modelling.
Late-Gothic triptych from Nowe Miasto Lubawskie – a new conclusion
Authors: Binnebesel Wiktor
Published: August 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano efekty najnowszych badań dotyczących późnogotyckiego tryptyku z kościoła pw. św. Tomasza w Nowym Mieście Lubawskim. Pomimo swojej rangi – dzieło to jest bowiem jednym z zaledwie dwóch zachowanych średniowiecznych nastaw ołtarzowych na ziemi chełmińskiej, zabytek ten nie doczekał się opracowania monograficznego. Na podstawie analizy nowożytnych tekstów źródłowych oraz późniejszych wzmianek i fotografii analizie poddano miejsce jego funkcjonowania aż do l. 90. XX w., kiedy to został przeniesiony do Seminarium Duchownego w Toruniu. Następnie, na podstawie analizy dawnych materiałów ilustracyjnych, opisów oraz dokumentacji konserwatorskich przeprowadzono próbę zarysowania dziejów przekształceń zabytku. Po przeprowadzeniu analizy stylistycznej wskazano argumenty za powiązaniem nowomiejskiego tryptyku z warsztatami toruńskimi i datowaniem go na drugą dekadę XVI wieku.
Fragments of textiles from the northern crypt (of the Grand Masters)
in the Kwidzyn cathedral. New interpretative possibilities
Authors: Szczupak Dominika
Published: August 2023

W 2007 r. w katedrze św. Jana Ewangelisty w Kwidzynie odkryto kryptę z pochówkami trzech mężczyzn, których zidentyfikowano jako trzech wielkich mistrzów zakonu krzyżackiego. Pośród szczątków kostnych zalegały również fragmenty tekstyliów. Po ich analizie podjęto się zrekonstruowania odzieży z trumien północnej i południowej. Jednak istnieją przesłanki do przeprowadzenia ponownych rozważań na ten temat. Tkaniny ornamentowane bezsprzecznie nie zostały wykorzystane do uszycia w całości płaszcza, mogły pochodzić jedynie z jego elementu. Część z nich być może pochodziła z poduszki, materaca, pasków lub całunu. Tkaniny niezdobione można identyfikować jako pozostałości kołnierza szalowego płaszcza, podszewki elementu dekoracyjnego, sukni, nogawic, czy też nakrycia głowy. Z kolei wstążki mogły być obszywkami płaszcza lub rękawów sukni, a pleciony sznurek pochodził ze sznura modlitewnego („paternoster”) lub, co bardziej prawdopodobne, spinał płaszcz na wysokości nieco poniżej obojczyka.
Comments and additions to the book by Rafał Kubicki about the last wills of Elbląg
Authors: Krajniak Radosław
Published: August 2023

Artykuł prezentuje uwagi i uzupełnienia do książki Rafała Kubickiego o testamentach elbląskich w średniowieczu. Choć całościowo monografię należy zaliczyć do udanych, niezbędne okazały się chociażby uzupełnienia i sprostowania do danych biograficznych na temat pojawiających się w pracy duchownych. Nie wszystkie podawane informacje były bowiem ścisłe, poprawne i zgodne z aktualnym stanem wiedzy . W artykule zwrócono także uwagę na kilka pominiętych źródeł z zasobu Archiwum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej w Olsztynie, zwłaszcza na dokumentację poświęconą, szeroko opisywanej w monografii sprawie testamentu mieszczanki Urszuli Emyke. Drobne korekty zgłoszono także do dołączonego do recenzowanej pracy indeksu osób.
Tensões e contradições das políticas educacionais dos governos de Lula e Dilma Rousseff: aprendendo com as lições do passado
Authors: Clementino Ana Maria , Oliveira Dalila Andrade
Published: August 2023

As políticas educacionais realizadas pelos governos Lula e Dilma Rousseff foram marcadas por tensões e contradições com diferentes concepções de justiça. O objetivo deste artigo é, assim, analisar algumas dessas políticas, em busca de identificar essas contradições. Com base em uma revisão de literatura e um levantamento documental, identificou-se um cenário de ambiguidades com ações que, ao mesmo tempo que promoveram, de forma substancial, o direito à educação de setores historicamente marginalizados na sociedade, desenvolveram mecanismos de regulação meritocrática pautados nas avaliações em larga escala que ameaçaram a trajetória escolar dos mais vulneráveis. É um efeito das alianças realizadas pelos governos democrático-populares com distintos grupos sociais, dentre eles empresariais, cujos reflexos não se restringiram somente ao campo educativo. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de se refletir sobre essas experiências para se evitar certas trilhas que levaram ao debilitamento do contexto escolar.
Effect of Temperature on Drying Kinetics of Vegetable Seeds
Authors: Thingujam Bidyalakshmi Devi  , Indra Mani
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of temperature on drying kinetics of onion, carrot and tomato seed. The seeds were dried at drying temperatures of 30o C, 35o C and 40o C in a laboratory hot-air oven dryer. Drying rate was faster at higher temperature (40o C) than at lower temperatures. Drying of the seeds occurred in falling rate periods of drying. Drying data were fitted into Newton, Page, Modified Page, Henderson-Pabis, Logarithmic, two-term exponential, and Wang and Singh models. Based on highest R2 and lowest χ2 , RMSE and mean error values, Page model (R2 >0.9) was found to be the best fit for drying of all selected seeds at the selected temperatures. However, two-term exponential model was the best fit for onion seed at 35o C and carrot seed at 30o C, and was comparable with Page model in the selected temperature range. Effective moisture diffusivity of onion, carrot and tomato seed ranged between 1.59 x 10-10 m2 .s-1 and 3.18 x 10-10 m2 .s-1, 3.55 x 10-10 m2 .s-1 and 7.10 x 10-11 m2 .s-1, 2.65 x 10-10 m2 .s-1 and 5.31 x 10-11 m2 .s-1, respectively, at above drying temperatures. Activation energies of onion, carrot, and tomato seed were 56.85 kJ.mol-1, 60.69 kJ.mol-1, and 61.44 kJ.mol-1, respectively.
A Case Report: Management of Mukhadushika (Acne Vulgaris) with Ayurveda
Authors: Garg Ish , Sharma Diksha , Yadav Sujata
Published: August 2023

The most prevalent skin condition affecting people today is acne, which affects 80% of adolescents. Acne vulgaris is a skin condition that shares similarities with the Ayurvedic texts' descriptions of the diseases Mukhadushika or Yuvanpidika. The condition known as acne vulgaris affects the pilosebaceous follicle and is characterised by both non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) and inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, and nodules). Sebum production, pilosebaceous duct cornification, microbial involvement, and inflammation are the four main elements that contribute to the development of the disease. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned the skin disease under “Kshudra Rogas” & Mukhadushika is one of them. These facial eruptions resemble thorns like that of Shalmali. Due to its tendency to influences a person's personality and diminish one's facial beauty, it is known as Mukhadushika. Kapha, Vata, Meda, and Rakta are the Doshas and Dushyas involved in Mukhadushika, and these have a localised impact on the person’s face. Treatment of Mukhadushika involves both Shamana and Shodhan Chikitsa. Acharya Sushruta believed Raktamokshana to be Shodhan Chikitsa as well as regarded it as Chikitsaardha. In this case study the patient was administered various Shamana Yogas along with Raktamokshana by Jaulaukaavacharan as Shodhan Chikitsa. The outcome of the combination therapy was highly encouraging and free of any side effect.

Key words: Acne vulgaris, Ayurveda, Jaulaukaavacharan, Kshudra Rogas, Mukhadushika, Raktamokshana, Yuvanpidika.
An Overview of Different Treatment Approaches to Improve Gait and Balance in Parkinson’s Disease (PD): A Narrative Review
Authors: Daftary Rajul , Haldikar Nikita , Pillai Sreedhanya
Published: August 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability and gait disability. Impaired gait and balance can be severely disabling for the patient making it difficult for them to carry on with their day-to-day activities. The effects of levodopa on gait and balance are quite controversial with some studies even describing levodopa as a double-edged sword; this and the progressive nature of the disease makes exercise therapy of utmost importance for the improvement of symptoms. However, designing an appropriate exercise regime for PD patients is not an easy task given the motor learning difficulties seen in these patients. Even though a variety of exercise interventions like treadmill, balance, resistance, multicomponent training, complementary approaches, aquatic therapy, cueing, virtual reality training are being used in the PD gait and balance rehabilitation, there still exists a lack of clarity about the type, right combination, duration and intensity of exercises to be used in order to help the patient achieve maximum results. This narrative review will evaluate different exercise approaches used in the gait and balance rehabilitation of PD patients and in the end the potential ways to improve upon the current practice will be discussed.

Key words: Parkinson’s disease, gait, balance.
A Case Report on Kikuchi Disease
Authors: Tadikonda Rama Rao , Goud Dulam Nandini , Deepika Kummari Sneha
Published: August 2023

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare benign (non-cancerous, non-malignant) and self-limited syndrome characterized by regional lymphadenopathy with tenderness, predominantly in the cervical region, which is usually accompanied by mild fever and night sweats. It is first described in Japan and reported in 1972 simultaneously by two pathologists named Kikuchi and Fujimoto. Symptoms include weight loss, vomiting, nausea and sore throat. It is an auto immune disorder. Its etiology is still unknown. It is diagnosed by obtaining a biopsy specimen from lymph node. There is no specific treatment for Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, it can be only treated symptomatically and some surgical techniques may be followed if needed. We have highlighted an 18-year-old male patient who had bilateral multiple swelling of lymph node in the neck region and had complaint of fever since 4 months on and off. After the biopsy it was diagnosed as kikuchi disease.

Key words: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, Non-malignant, Histiocytes, Lymphadenopathy
The Influence of Product Quality, Price and Online Customer Reviews on Maybelline Cosmetic Purchasing Decisions (Case Study of College Students on Tiktok)
Authors: Khairida Putri , Toni Nagian , Romy Elly
Published: August 2023

The all-digital era makes cosmetic products must maintain product quality factors, online customer reviews, and product prices in order to maintain good sales. With good product quality, appropriate prices and positive and easily searchable online customer reviews, it is enough to make consumers make purchasing decisions on any product, including Maybelline. There are two problems that exist in this study, namely whether there is a partial influence on (1) product quality variables; (2) product prices; (3) online customer review variables; and (4) quality, price, and variables have a stimulant effect on Maybelline cosmetics. The objectives of this study include testing, analyzing, and knowing the effect of (1) product quality, (2) price effect, (3) online review effect, and (4) stimulant effect of Maybelline cosmetic products on female students on Tiktok. Data collection techniques, namely questionnaire distribution, observation, and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using SmartPLS software. The research results obtained include product quality partially affecting (1) product purchasing decisions, (2) product prices, (3) online customer reviews, and (4) product quality, price, and variables have a stimulant effect on Maybelline cosmetics. Suggestions for future researchers are (1) to include other variables and focus research with other platforms in order to differentiate the results; (2) pay attention to the quality and price of new products to focus on online customer reviews with the involvement of influencers; and (3) Maybelline companies to maintain quality at affordable prices so that consumer perceptions are always good, (4) consumers who are interested in Maybelline products because they are worth considering.

Keywords: Quality, Price, Review, Maybelline, Tiktok
Development of the Internal Quality Assurance Information System Prototype at Syiah Kuala University
Authors: Putra Noermansyah , Ahza Adil Basuki
Published: August 2023

Quality Assurance System of Higher Education requires educational institution to have a system which capable of assuring the quality of academic activities implementation. Information systems are used to manage information and data in the university environment and aim to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of university management in achieving its goals. There are 22 information systems in Syiah Kuala University, but it does not mean that it facilitates the quality assurance processes there. This because the system is not connected each other. This condition makes the distribution data is very difficult to be monitored and caused unsystematic audits activity. This study aims to design a Quality Assurance Information System that can be integrated with all the existing system in USK University. The method used in designing the prototyping system is the Prototype Model. Based on the results of interviews regarding to the Internal Quality Assurance System in USK University, the function of information system that is built must be able to meet the needs of several parties involved, not only to guarantee the overall quality required by the university, but also to the level of study programs that can provide benefits from the system built. The result of designing system that successfully created is the quality assurance system can be integrated to the existing system in USK University. System performance testing is carried out using the System Usability Scale and obtains the SUS value of 77 which mean that the quality assurance information system designed has a fairly good usability level.

Keywords: Information System, Internal Quality Assurance System, Quality, Prototype, System Usability Scale.
“Homoeopathic Medical Repertory” by Dr. Robin Murphy: A Keynote Study on Different Editions
Authors: Mathew Twinkle
Published: August 2023

This article gives us an idea about all the editions of Homoeopathic Medical Repertory by Dr. Robin Murphy with some key headings for easy understanding. The key headings such as year of publication, full name of the book, number of chapters, number of pages, gradation of remedies, newly added chapters, altered chapters helps us to study different editions of this repertory in an easy and simple way.

Keywords: homoeopathic medical repertory, robin murphy, chapters, gradations