bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An exact solution approach for prioritised and nonprioritized trains
scheduling problem
Authors: Lissioued Zineb , Ourari Samia
Published: July 2023

We deal with a new decision problem, namely, the problem of scheduling
prioritized trains and nonprioritised trains in a railway network. The
difference between these two types of trains is the no-wait constraint,
which should be satisfied by the prioritized trains. However, the
nonprioritised trains may remain on the current section until a section on
the routing becomes available. Our objective is to find a feasible
scheduling that minimizes the total tardiness. It has been showed that this
problem is NP−hard, and it can be considered as a job shop scheduling
problem with blocking and no-wait constraints. A mathematical integer
programming formulation is given, and numerical experiments are provided for
evaluating the proposed approach. To the best of our knowledge, we are the
first who deal this trains scheduling problem with total tardiness
criterion, which is the main contribution in this paper.
Estimation of Gait Conditions Using Acceleration and Angular Velocity
Sensors
Authors: Hirano Shinji , Uchida Hironori , Nakatoh Yoshihisa , Li Yujie
Published: July 2023

The worldwide epidemic of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 is forcing many
people to stay indoors, indirectly causing more people to gain weight. As a
result, people's awareness of the movement grew. The most popular form of
simple exercise is walking, and many people use wearable devices to record
their movements. Existing wearable devices do not take into account the
wearer's walking speed or the road condition, resulting in poor calorie
counting accuracy. In this study, we use acceleration and angular rate
sensors for gait state estimation. We create a device using an Arduino Uno
and a 9-axis sensor module and experimented with the device attached to the
waist, thigh, and ankle of the subject. Based on the features obtained here,
the objective is to minimize the computational process in the system. We
focus on the "x-axis," "y-axis," and "z-axis" of each sensor, and verify
what characteristics were observed in various walking conditions.
Experiments were conducted on three patterns of "walking," "fast walking,"
and "running" in three road conditions of "level ground," "uphill," and
"downhill," and the feature values were compared. The experiments reveal
that the gait state is mainly represented by the y-acceleration and
x-angular velocity. Experimental results also confirm the validity and
reliability of the proposed method.
Innovative Personal Protective Equipment: Advantages and Disadvantages of
Applying Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ledda Alessandro , Giordani Davide , Rosaria Fizzano Maria
Published: July 2023

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) plays a crucial role in ensuring the
safety and health of workers in various industrial areas. With the advent of
Artificial Intelligence (AI), new opportunities for improving the
effectiveness and efficiency of PPE have arisen. In the proposed paper, will
be examined the potential applications of AI in PPE, and will be evaluated
the advantages and disadvantages of applying AI to PPE.In the introductory
section, an overview of AI and its potential applications in PPE will be
provided. Than we will examine examples of how AI has been industrialized in
the production of PPE, including the use of sensors and advanced algorithms
for monitoring worker health and safety. We argue that AI can be a powerful
tool for improving the performance of PPE and reducing the occupational
risks such as work-related injuries and illnesses.In the central section of
the paper, will be evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of applying AI
to PPE. We will discuss the benefits of using AI to enhance the precision
and accuracy of PPE, as well as its potential to reduce the workload and
costs associated with traditional PPE. However, will be also highlighted
some of the potential drawbacks of AI in PPE, such as the risk of relying
too heavily on technology, neglecting other important aspects of worker
safety and also ethic implications.In the last section of the paper, we will
provide solutions for overcoming the limitations of AI in PPE. We argue that
a balanced approach is needed, one that combines the strengths of AI with
other approaches to worker safety, considering also ethic aspects. We
suggest that future research should focus on developing hybrid systems that
integrate AI with other technologies, such as wearables and augmented
reality, to create more effective and user-friendly PPE.In summary, the
paper proposed wants to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential
benefits and drawbacks of applying AI to PPE. We argue that AI has the
potential to revolutionize the field of worker safety, but caution that a
balanced approach is needed to ensure that the benefits of AI are realized
without compromising other important aspects of workers' health and safety.
Industry 4.0 Adoption – A Case of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Smolka David , Papulova Zuzana
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses the topic of Industry 4.0 as one of the key trends
that are shaping the current business environment as well as the whole
society. Industry 4.0 is often represented by the latest technical
innovations and new technologies. Many experts and researchers have already
pointed out the significant benefits of Industry 4.0 adoption in terms of
lower costs, improved efficiencies, increased yield, mass customization, and
most importantly, new revenue and business models. However, the level of
adoption of Industry 4.0 can vary across industries and companies. There are
still differences in the companies' approaches to adapting to the
technologies and technological progress connected with Industry 4.0. In our
research, we focused on manufacturing companies from various industries and
studied their perceptions of the current state of Industry 4.0 in respective
industries and its effect on competitiveness. We used structural interviews
to gather the data on the sample of 47 companies.
Overview of intervention measures for the prevention of psychosocial
risks at workplaces of Labour Offices in the Czech Republic
Authors: Lipsova Vladimira , Mrazova Karolina , Bátrlová Kateřina , Stepanek Martin , Navratil Tomas , Zacharov Sergey
Published: July 2023

In December 2021, an online questionnaire survey was conducted at 5
selected branches of the Labor Office in the Czech Republic focused on the
analysis of psychosocial risks at work. Based on the findings from this
survey, the problematic areas were defined and specific intervention
measures were applied based on their evaluation. These measures started in
September 2022. They were focused on two levels: building psychological
resistance (resilience) provided in the form of online seminars: "Supporting
positive coping mechanisms and increasing resistance to stress", "Sleep
hygiene", "Active psycho hygiene and coping with demanding clients" and
special seminar for managers "Psychological support and basic intervention
for your subordinates". From December 2022 to March 2023, group and
individual psychotherapy were conducted for a much smaller group of
employees under the guidance of a psychotherapist.
Humanizar el cuidado en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors:   Complejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas, Almería, Maqueda Martínez María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2023

Resumen Estamos ante la mayor crisis sanitaria de todos los tiempos y nosotros el personal asistencial somos los soldados de primera línea en esta batalla. Además, debemos luchar contra un enemigo desconocido que nos causa miedo, incertidumbre y soledad. Aun así, en este escenario, el paciente debe ser nuestro centro de atención, nuestros miedos y dudas no nos deben frenar en el cuidado. No importa si estamos en situaciones límite como la COVID o en cualquier otra situación. La humanización debe centrar nuestra práctica clínica. El paciente y su familia deben ser nuestro centro de actuación. En este relato, valoraremos a través de un “análisis DAFO” como herramienta de estudio que toma en cuenta las características internas (Debilidades y Fortalezas) y su situación externa (Amenazas y Oportunidades) de una organización; qué hemos hecho para afrontar esta crisis, qué se puede mejorar y qué ha sido lo que nos ha permitido continuar. A la pregunta ¿Es posible humanizar en tiempos de COVID? Mi respuesta es clara. Sí, es posible. Palabras clave: humanización en la atención, covid-19, comunicación, aislamiento, paciente Summary We are facing the greatest health crisis of all time and we healthcare personnel are the frontline soldiers in this battle. In addition, we must fight against an unknown enemy that causes us fear, uncertainty and loneliness. Even so, in this scenario, the patient must be our center of attention, our fears and doubts have not stopped us from caring. It does not matter if we are in extreme situations like COVID or in any other situation. Humanization should be the focus of our clinical practice. The patient and his family must be our center of action. In this report we will assess through a SWOT analysis as a study tool that takes into account the internal characteristics (Strengths and Weaknesses) and its external situation (Threats and Opportunities) of an organization. What have we done to face this crisis, what can be improved and what has allowed us to continue. To the question ¿Is it possible to humanize in times of COVID? My answer is clear. Yes, it’s possible Keywords: humanization in care, covid-19, communication, isolation, patient
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Levofloksasin dan Azitromisin pada Pasien Penderita Corona Virus Disease-19 pada Tahun 2021 di RSUD Madani Palu
Authors: Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Ririen Hardani  , Nurhafifah Wulandari Kassa  , Nurul Ambianti
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 yang dapat menyebabkan gejala gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Dalam penatalaksanaannya, Covid-19 membutuhkan biaya yang besar.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antibiotik manakah yang paling cost-effective antara azitromisin dan levofloksasin dalam pengobatan Corona Virus Disease-2019 periode 2021 di RSUD Madani Palu.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data pasien secara retrospektif (Januari-Desember 2021). Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis efektivitas biaya dilakukan dengan menghitung Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) dan Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER).

Hasil: Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 51% dengan usia 26-45 tahun dibandingkan perempuan sebesar 49%, dan lama rawat inap terbanyak 14 hari. Biaya medis langsung pasien pengguna azitromisin lebih rendah sebesar Rp1.659.698,66 dibandingkan pasien pengguna levofloksasin sebesar Rp1.711.361,17. Nilai ACER antibiotik azitromisin sebesar Rp92.205 dan nilai ACER antibiotik levofloksasin sebesar Rp136.939.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok terapi antibiotik azitromisin lebih cost-effective dibandingkan dengan kelompok terapi antibiotik levofloksasin.
Aspek Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Obesitas pada Anak: Literature Review
Authors: Gunawan Edy , Dian Ayubi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Tingginya angka kejadian obesitas juga terjadi pada anak-anak dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Aspek sosial budaya setempat menjadi bagian yang sering menyebabkan terjadinya kasus obesitas pada anak. Seringkali upaya promotif dan preventif yang dilakukan mengalami kendala dari aspek sosial budaya tersebut.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk men-sintesis temuan penelitian mengenai aspek sosial budaya terhadap upaya promosi kesehatan pada kejadian obesitas anak.

Metode: Studi pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode systematic review and meta-synthesis studies. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis dengan kata kunci tertentu dan rentang studi penelitian selama 5 Tahun.

Hasil: Terdapat beberapa aspek sosial budaya yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak yaitu teman sebaya, lingkungan rumah, lingkungan sekolah, akses dan ekonomi.

Kesimpulan: Aspek sosial budaya memiliki pengaruh baik positif maupun negatif terhadap upaya promotif dan preventif kasus obesitas anak, oleh karenanya aspek sosial budaya tersebut harus menjadi perhatian serius dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang spesifik lokal.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok di Indonesia tahun 2019 (Analisis Data SUSENAS 2019)
Authors: Arif Awaludin Ashar  , Atik Nurwahyuni
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Data BPS menyebutkan lebih dari 1 penduduk dari 4 penduduk di Indonesia usia â‰¥15 tahun adalah perokok.  Perilaku merokok terjadi di semua lapisan umur, tinggal di wilyah pedesaan dan perkotaan, tingkat pendidikan, memiliki pekerjaan serta memiliki pendidikan rendah merupakan determinan yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan jumlah perokok di Indonesia.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui determinan dari perilaku merokok di Indonesia berdasarkan data Susenas tahun 2019.

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder SUSENAS tahun 2019 oleh BPS. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah individu dengan umur 5 tahun ke atas. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan metode Binary Regression menggunakan model logit. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis kausalitas antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dalam bentuk biner. Hubungan kausalitas tersebut dinyatakan dalam bentuk persamaan yang menghubungkan variabel dependen dengan beberapa variabel bebas.

Hasil: Semua variabel yang diteliti (tempat tinggal, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, keluhan kesehatan, kepemilikan asuransi dan status pekerjan memiliki p-value (0,000) < 0,05 yaitu adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel perilaku merokok di Indonesia tahun 2019.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel perilaku merokok di Indonesia tahun 2019. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengikutsertakan dan menjelaskan secara detail kendala maupun hambatan yang dialami oleh perokok, agar dapat dipahami bahwa perilaku merokok ini dapat dicegah dan penyakit akibat rokok di Indonesia dapat diturunkan prevalensinya.
Apakah Kualitas Pelayanan, Budaya Kerja, dan Digital Transformation Mempengaruhi Keunggulan Bersaing? Study Empiris Pada Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio
Authors: Innotata Tiara , Bachtiar Adang , Oktamianti Puput , Joung Oka Wilsen
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Sebagai hasil dari persaingan yang semakin meningkat yang ada dalam ekonomi pada skala dunia, institusi kesehatan, serta rumah sakit khususnya, menempatkan penekanan yang lebih besar pada pemenuhan atau melampaui persyaratan pelanggan mereka. Disebabkan oleh rumah sakit ini perlu memisahkan diri dari para pesaingnya serta semakin meningkatkan reputasi mereka, mereka dituntut untuk memberikan tingkat layanan yang lebih tinggi dibanding pesaing mereka.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara keunggulan kompetitif Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio di Sumatera Selatan dengan aspek-aspek seperti kualitas layanan rumah sakit, budaya tempat kerja, serta transformasi digital.

Metode: Studi kuantitatif deskriptif memperhitungkan temuan pada studi ini. Studi ini menggunakan jenis pengambilan sampel yang dikatakan sebagai pengambilan sampel acak sederhana, serta sebagai hasilnya, para peneliti dapat memperoleh tanggapan dari total 100 responden. Partial Least Square (PLS) dikatakan sebagai metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk investigasi khusus akan hal ini.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh Competitive Advantage dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan, budaya kerja, dan digital transformation sebesar 96,2% sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang belum dipaparkan dalam studi ini. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil bahwa competitive advantage dipengaruhi oleh budaya kerja, digital transformasi, dan kualitas pelayanan.

Kesimpulan: Hal ini menerangkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio akan mampu bersaing dengan para pesaing bila mampu memberi budaya kerja yang baik pada karyawannya, mengikuti perkembangan digital sesuai dengan jaman, dan memberikan kualitas yang baik dalam pelayanannya pada pasien.
Evaluation of Maxillary Transverse Arch Dimensions Following Leveling and Alignment with Different Archwire-Bracket Combinations During Fixed Appliance Treatment - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Nookala Havisha , Balakrishnan Nivethigaa
Published: July 2023

Background- Arch expansion is one of the non- extraction methods of gaining space. This study aims to assess and compare the arch expansion achieved during initial leveling and alignment with three different bracket-archwire combinations.

Material and Methods- This was a retrospective study done in a university setup. From the available patient information archives, records of 30 subjects based on their advocated bracket system were identified and categorized into three groups. Their pre-treatment (T0) and post aligning (T2) 3D model maxillary scans were superimposed according to the reference points marked on the third palatal rugae using an OrthoAnalyzer software(3 shape version 19.0) to assess the changes in Intercanine width (ICW), Inter-premolar width (IPW) and Intermolar width (IMW) and arch length. For the recorded data, descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post hoc were analyzed using SPSS software. 

Results- Except for the Damon group that showed considerable increase in the intermolar and premolar dimensions, other groups had no statistically significant differences in terms of Intercanine width, Interpremolar width, and Intermolar width and Arch length.

Conclusion- Changes in the transverse dimension were noticed among all the three groups with maximum in the Damon bracket and Damon archwire combination. Although the difference in expansion between groups showed no statistically significant difference, it was appreciated clinically in relieving dental crowding.
Molecular Docking Analysis for Screening of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors from Secondary Metabolite Compounds of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lac3)
Authors: Cahyani Rafika Dwi , Mustopa Apon Zaenal , Umami Rifqiyah Nur , Firdaus Moh. Egy Rahman , Manguntungi Andi Baso , Arwansyah Arwansyah
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory response plays important roles in both tumorigenesis and carcinogenesis. In this study, secondary metabolite compounds from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lac3) were analyzed by LC-MS and the potential inhibition activity against the COX-2 receptor was screened through molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) analysis. Anti-inflammatory agents, mofezolac and ibuprofen, were used as positive control ligands. The result indicates a potential COX-2 inhibitor of 5-[(4-Amino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2- methylbenzenesulfonate, which has a hydrogen bond on the active site Tyr385 of COX-2 with affinity energy of –9.0 kcal/mol. Moreover, another candidate of COX-2 inhibitor, designated as 3-Indolepropionic acid binds hydrogen on the important residue Ser530 of COX-2, with an affinity energy of –6.9 kcal/mol. To confirm the binding specificity, molecular docking analysis was also performed against COX-1. The binding stability and flexibility were confirmed using MD simulations. In addition, the toxicity and solubility of the potential ligands were predicted according to Lipinski’s rules and BOILED-Egg modeling. The 5-[(4-Amino-6-morpholin-4-yl- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-methylbenzenesulfonate shows the propensity for passive absorption through the gastrointestinal tract, whereas 3-Indolepropionic acid shows a high probability of blood-brain barrier penetration. In conclusion, this study identified potential compounds through molecular docking analysis which can be developed as COX-2 inhibitors.
Integration of Monitoring for Parasitologic Status for Schistosomiasis and Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis Control Programs with Nutritional Status of Pre-school and School Age Children in Selected Municipalities in Northern Leyte, the Philippines
Authors: Belizario Vicente , Medina John Robert , Lumangaya Carlo , Naig June Rose , Cuayzon Agnes
Published: July 2023

The periodic collection of parasitologic and morbidity indicators is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to monitor schistosomiasis (SCH) and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) control programs. In 2017, the DOH-CHD VIII (Department of Health–Center for Health Development Region 8 Office) – in collaboration with UP-NTDSG (the University of the Philippines Neglected Tropical Diseases Study Group) – conducted a monitoring activity aimed at determining [1] the prevalence and intensity of SCH and STH; [2] seroprevalence of SCH; and [3] prevalence of stunting, underweight, wasting, and anemia in pre-school-age children (PSAC) and school-age children (SAC) in selected municipalities in the province of Northern Leyte, the Philippines as part of monitoring the local implementation of SCH and STH control programs. Stool samples were collected, processed using the Kato-Katz technique, and examined through microscopy. Blood specimens collected from SAC were tested for the presence of Schistosoma japonicum antibody using the IgG ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kit. Data on anthropometric measurements and hemoglobin levels were collected with adherence to WHO guidelines. Secondary analysis of the gathered data showed that SCH prevalence in SAC was 3.1%, but SCH seroprevalence was 83.1%. Although STH prevalence met the national target of < 50%, heavy-intensity STH prevalence remained higher than the global target of < 2%. The overall prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting were 19.2, 38.0, and 10.6%, respectively. STH was significantly associated with stunting in PSAC (p = 0.030) and anemia in SAC (p = 0.033). The monitoring activity demonstrated the utility of an integrated monitoring scheme for SCH and STH control programs and nutrition programs at the local level. This model can be adopted for optimization and utilization by national programs for monitoring and may likewise benefit local government units for purposes of policy and planning.
Impact of the Supply Chain Management Practices Over the Organizational Performance
Authors:   Iqra University, Hassan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Our study aims to identify the effects of Supply Chain Management practices on organizational performance in textile firms located in Karachi. Our questionnaire is survey-based; in which we are using the distribution technique to identify the findings of our study. In the sampling technique, the researcher used the simple random technique with a sample size of 240. Statistical method, the researcher applied Cronbach’s alpha by testing the reliability using reliability analysis and the analysis using multiple linear regression to determine the supply chain practices that affect organizational performance in the textile sector. The analysis of the study measured how the supply chain practices (customer relationship, quality of information sharing, strategic supplier partnership, postponement) impart a role in organizational performance in textile firms in Karachi, Pakistan. Results: This study found a significant relationship between (the quality of information sharing and strategic supplier partnership) on organizational performance in textile firms. Furthermore, customer relationship and postponement has an insignificant role in organizational performance. However, results show that the quality of information sharing and strategic supplier partnership impact organizational performance in the textile sector. Conclusion: This study is based on and covers the region of Pakistan. So the findings of our study can differ if we compare the current study in the context of implications in other regions of the country.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Matematika bagi Guru–Guru Matematika SMA/MA di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Anam Syaiful , Widodo Agus , Yanti Indah , Karim Corina , Widhiatmoko Fery , Hakim Akbar Assidiq Maulana Mochamad
Published: July 2023

Pasuruan Regency has natural resources that have the potential to be developed, especially in the fields of agriculture, plantations and tourism. In an effort to improve the quality of human resources, improving the level of education is an important thing to do. One way to increase the number of people's participation in education is to improve the quality of learning so that people are interested in taking higher education levels. Learning media with mathematics software is expected to be able to visualize abstract mathematical objects so that it can improve students' understanding and encourage student learning motivation. GeoGebra is a mathematical software to visualize abstract mathematical objects quickly and accurately and can be used as a tool to construct mathematical concepts. One of the objectives of this activity is to improve the ability and skills of mathematics teachers in SMA/MA in Pasuruan Regency in developing mathematics learning media with GeoGebra software to visualize abstract mathematical objects (geometry objects). In addition, to improve the ability and skills of mathematics teachers in SMA/MA in Pasuruan Regency in explaining mathematical material containing geometric objects by utilizing Geogebra. The results of the training showed that the ability and skills of SMA/MA teachers in Pasuruan Regency increased significantly in the development of teaching media and in explaining geometric objects by using Geogebra.
Peran Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosiasi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan dalam Memberikan Pendampingan Terhadap Korban Pemerkosaan di PN Kupang Kelas IA
Authors: Elizah Orpa Baitanu Dian , Asa Sìmpexius , Alfred Tungga Ishak
Published: July 2023

Pemerkosaan adalah kekerasan seksual terberat bagi kaum yang dianggap lemah yakni perempuan. Pemerkosaan merupakan pengalaman traumatis yang akan lama membekas pada diri korban. Tidak hanya berdampak pada masa sekarang maupun mada depan korban, Berbagai bentuk kekerasan seksual yang terjadi kepada perempuan melahirkan kesadaran bagi perempuan untuk mempertahankan haknya sebagai perempuan dengan berupaya mencari bantuan hukum, melalui Lembaga Bantuan Hukum, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, dan lainnya yang bergerak di bidang perlindungan hak perempuan, salah satunya Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosisi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan (APIK). Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosiasi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan (APIK) Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan lembaga bantuan hukum satu-satunya di Nusa Tenggara Timur yang aktif memberikan bantuan hukum yang berfokus pada kasus-kasus yang menyangkut perempuan, dalam menjalankannya perannya  Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosiasi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan (APIK) Nusa Tenggara Timur tidak selamanya berjalan dengan baik, lembaga bantuan hukum sering kali mengalami hambatan dalam mendampingi kliennya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran LBH APIK dalam memberikan Pendampingan terhadap korban pemerkosaan di Pengadilan Negeri Kupang Kelas IA, faktor pengahambat dalm memberikan bantuan hukum, dan upaya LBH APIK dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat yang dihadapi dalam memberikan pendampingan. Penelitian ini dilaksanankan di LBH APIK Nusa Tenggara Timur. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan sekunder yang diperolah dari buku dan jurnal kemudian diolah dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) LBH APIK mendampingi  korban pemerkosaan untuk memeberikan keterangan di Pengadilan Negeri Kupang Kelas IA, (2) Faktor penghambat dalam memberikan pendampingan adalah korban trauma berat takut memberikan keterangan, prespektif aparat penegak hukum yang menyudutkan korban, lembaga bantuan hukum APIK masih kekurangan pengacara, (3) Upaya mengatasi penghambat adalah memberikan pelayanan konseling kepada korban supaya dapat terbuka dan terus terang, membangun relasi yang baik dengan aparat penegak hukum, bekerja sama dengan pengacara non staff.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Pelapor Dugaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Brechmans Hadrian Kadju Yustinus , Tungga Ishak , Rebeka Masu Reni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi yang melaporkan dugaan tindak pidana narkotika, mengetahui hambatan perlindungan saksi yang melaporkan dugaan tindak pidana narkotika, dan mengetahui upaya penanggulangan hambatan perlindungan saksi yang melaporkan dugaan tindak pidana narkotika. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian dimana penulis memperoleh data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan Polsek Ende dan juga data sekunder yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, tulisan atau makalah, buku-buku terkait dan pendukung dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pelapor Saksi Dugaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dilakukan dengan menyembunyikan nama atau identitas pelapor dengan tujuan memberikan perlindungan dan rasa aman kepada saksi pelapor beserta keluarga dan harta bendanya. (2) Hambatan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi saksi yang melaporkan dugaan tindak pidana narkotika adalah kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat luas mengenai jaminan perlindungan hukum saksi dan korban, kurangnya konsistensi pelaksanaan sistem perlindungan saksi dan korban yang telah ditetapkan oleh undang-undang. (3) Upaya penanggulangan dalam penegakan hukum perlindungan saksi yang melaporkan dugaan tindak pidana narkotika merupakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban harus lebih ditingkatkan agar masyarakat berani melaporkan suatu tindak pidana yang sedang terjadi. Saran dari penulis adalah dengan adanya peraturan perundang-undangan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum yang akan diberikan harus lebih konsisten diberikan oleh pihak yang berwenang agar masyarakat menjadi berani atau tidak takut untuk melaporkan kejahatan narkotika yang sering terjadi di masyarakat.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penataan Desa
Authors: Bule Logo Januaristi , Yohanes Saryono , Ratu Udju Hernimus
Published: July 2023

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 mengatur persyaratan perubahan status kelurahan menjadi desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dan dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan dengan dua cara yaitu: Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis kemudian disajikan atau dipaparkan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Penataan Desa dalam perubahan status Kelurahan menjadi Desa di Kelurahan Ledeke Kabupaten Sabu Raijua dilakukan dengan sosialisasi peraturan terhadap masyarakat, mengumpulkan prakasa masyarakat, dan melakukan analisis syarat sebagai langkah awal, agar dapat memenuhi persyaratan dan kriteria mengubah status menjadi desa. (2) Ada beberapa faktor penghambat perubahan status kelurahan menjadi desa seperti, kurangnya pegawai kelurahan sehingga pelaksanaan tugas-tugas administratif dan teknis yang diperlukan dalam perubahan status kelurahan menjadi desa menjadi terhambat, ketidaklengkapan dokumen yuridis yang menunjukkan bahwa wilayah tersebut memenuhi kriteria sebagai desa, seperti dokumen kependudukan, peta administrasi, dan sebagainya. dan faktor lainnya adalah dengan adanya moratorium pemberian dan pemutakhiran kode dan data wilayah administrasi Pemerintahan Kecamatan, Kelurahan, dan Desa, sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan Serentak Tahun 2024, sehingga perubahan status Kelurahan menjadi Desa di Kelurahan Ledeke belum sepenuhnya berjalan.
Estrategia metodológica para desarrollar el pensamiento lógico matemático a través de problema numérico
Authors: Jurado Valle Yily , García Murillo Gabriel
Published: July 2023

Las dificultades del área de matemáticas en estudiantes de todas las edades, sobre todo en la educación básica han sido reconocidos y por ende es menester encontrar estrategias que den respuesta a ello, por lo que se realizó un trabajo que tuvo como objetivo diseñar una estrategia metodológica para mejorar el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático a través de problema numérico en los estudiantes de Décimo año de Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa “25 de Mayo” de la parroquia Crucita. Fue un estudio no experimental, explicativo, transversal, la población fue de 560 estudiantes y 38 docentes, la muestra es de 59 estudiantes de décimo año de educación básica, 3 docentes y 3 autoridades. Fue posible observar que los estudiantes no tienen interés absoluto en resolver problemas matemáticos y no son conscientes de la manera en que pueden mejorar la adquisición de conocimientos. En ocasiones los docentes aplican empíricamente el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático sin conocer completamente las bases conceptuales. Los estudiantes refieren que las actividades aplicadas por el docente dentro del aula se relacionan con ejercicios en el pizarrón y reconocen que su rendimiento académico en el área de matemáticas es regular. Además, indican que no siempre llevan a cabo actividades de refuerzo para realizar problemas numéricos, los alumnos prefieren que los maestros hagan su explicación por ellos mismos o se hagan a través de videos en internet. En este sentido, el uso de una estrategia metodológica tiene influencia positiva en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático por medio de problemas numéricos.
LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN HALAL PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW USING PRISMA
Authors: Mahadi Fazera
Published: July 2023

Halal food research has gained significant attention, overshadowing the exploration of halal pharmaceutical research. Nevertheless, the importance of addressing halal status concerns and ensuring the appropriate handling of halal pharmaceutical products is gradually rising. Consequently, the complexities of logistics, supply chain management, and transparency in the context of halal pharmaceuticals have become pertinent issues. Surprisingly, the existing literature on halal-related topics remains a 'grey area' when it comes to LSCM (LSCM) in the pharmaceutical sector. To address this gap, this paper aims to investigate the LSCM aspects of halal pharmaceutical research. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was employed to systematically screen, review, and synthesise the literature on halal pharmaceutical research. Through this review, we aim to examine the current LSCM trends and the state of research in the field of halal pharmaceuticals. Despite some notable advancements, halal pharmaceutical research remains largely understudied. Moreover, there are significant gaps in the existing literature, particularly from an LSCM perspective, which hinders knowledge expansion and practical applications. By conducting a systematic review from the LSCM lens, this study aims to contribute valuable conceptual insights and practical implications that will serve as a foundation for future research in the field of halal pharmaceuticals.
Pályázati lehetőségek áttekintő vizsgálata a székelyföldi megyékben
Authors:   Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Csíkszeredai kar, Kozomos Emőke
Published: July 2023

"In the latest years, in Romania, including Szeklerland / Székely Land, an important number of support projects from the EU have been accomplished. Besides these, every year, application opportunities also emerge, as part of the programmes funded and approved by the State of Hungary. In the application cycle from 2014 to 2020, I have considered the programmes POR, PNDR, PNDL. Afterwards, I addressed the opportunities for start up support BGA and Proeconomica. Within this scope, I aggregated and then categorized the amounts granted for the three counties of Szeklerland / Székely Land (Mures, Harghita and Covasna). I have also drawn on several research themes, such as: the scale of the support granted to the three Székely counties as part of the Central Romania Region, for a given county; how many villages and cities/towns expected and were granted the support; the regional or local differences in the given area; how did Szeklerland / Székely Land evolve compared to the overall project approval in Romania."
Consortia Advocatorum Romanorum: naturaleza jurídica, organización y funcionamiento
Authors: Tobío Fernández Jonatan
Published: July 2023

El antecedente histórico de las corporaciones profesionales y de oficios, tal y como hoy en día las conocemos, lo representan aquellas asociaciones griegas, llamadas etaireion y eranos, y romanas, denominadas sodalitates y collegia. En estas últimas hallamos, además, su fundamento jurídico. Tras resurgir con fuerza estos entes corporativos durante la época imperial, con motivo de las circunstancias políticas, económicas y sociales que lo caracterizan, son objeto de un férreo intervencionismo por parte del poder público, como forma de efectuar el control sobre diversas áreas sensiblemente vitales para el Estado, prescribiéndose incluso la inscripción o matriculación obligatoria en los mismos. Surgen así los colegios de abogados romanos, entes corporativos profesionales cuyos esquemas esenciales se reproducen en los tiempos modernos y contemporáneos.
Percepciones sobre los perfiles del profesorado y de las buenas prácticas educativas en educación superior: un estudio comparativo desde la perspectiva del futuro profesorado y profesionales técnicos
Authors: Rico Gómez María Luisa , Gómez-Trigueros Isabel , Ortega-Sánchez Delfín
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar, desde una perspectiva intergrupal comparada, la percepción que de la profesión docente del siglo XXI tienen los y las estudiantes en formación inicial del Grado en Magisterio (Infantil y Primaria), y Actividad Física y Deporte, en comparación con los y las estudiantes en formación del Grado en Administración de Empresas, Administración Pública y Contabilidad y Auditoría (n = 443). Se aborda este universo simbólico en cuanto a las funciones docentes (pedagógicas, profesionales, relacionadas con el entorno, profesionales y técnicas) para adaptarse a lo que consideran una buena práctica educativa. La metodología aplicada fue cuantitativa, realizando tanto un análisis descriptivo (medias y desviación estándar) como un análisis inferencial (ANOVA) de los datos obtenidos. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se utilizó un cuestionario ad hoc validado, factorizado en las funciones docentes mencionadas. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que la percepción construida por el alumnado concuerda, en general, con el modelo de enseñanza constructivista social, se comprueba que los y las futuras educadoras otorgan mayor prioridad a las habilidades de planificación de la interacción social, y los y las futuras profesionales del mundo de las finanzas y la empresa, por su parte, a la enseñanza de la planificación como gestión.
Los grupos interactivos como estrategia interacción en alumnos
Authors: Martínez Rivera Daniel
Published: July 2023

Este texto hace revisión sobre las estrategias de interacción de los alumnos desde el uso de grupos interactivos. Padrós, Puigdellívol y Flecha (2003) argumentan que, en las escuelas de la sociedad industrial, el profesorado, como dipositario de los saberes culturales y de la información relevante que traspasavs estos contenidos a aun alumno pasivo, este alumno solo era el receptor y que pocas veces podria disponer de algunas otras formas de conocimiento. Desde este apartado orienta a transformar los espacios educativos en espacios de interacción, colaboración, comunicación de una manera más participativa erradicando prácticas docentes que en la sociedad industrial generaban rezago, exclusión e interacciónes limitadas. Álvarez Álvarez y Puigdellívol Aguadé (2014) proponen que los grupos interactivos se fundamentan en las perspectivas socio-cultural del aprendizaje, ya que muestran que se manifiestan en la interacción en el plano inter-individual para después interiorisarse como una adquisición en el plano intra-individual.
Phytochemical screenings and evaluations of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of methanolic leaf extract of Senna auriculata (L). Roxb
Authors: Poornasundari Baluchamy  , Arivoli Subramanian
Published: July 2023

The current study examineed the "Phytochemical contents, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the methanolic leaf extract of S. auriculata". Methanol was used to extract a leaf sample from a plant. The phytoconstituents and functional groups in the leaf extract had been investigated using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis. Concurrently, the agar well-plate method was used to assess antimicrobial activity against ten bacterial strains. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), reducing power activity, phosphomolybdenum activity, hydrogen peroxide activity, and nitric oxide inhibitory activity were employed to assess antioxidant activity. Carbohydrates, protein, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids were found in the phytochemical analysis. The GC-MS study of the leaf extract revealed the presence of 13 major bioactive substances with antimicrobial, free radical scavenging, and anticancer properties. The appearance of distinctive peak values with various functional groups, such as alcohol, alkanes, aromatic, esters, and amines, was indicated by the FTIR result. The leaf extract exhibited a potent antibacterial effect against all pathogens tested. The highest activity against A. hydrophila (15±0.6 mm) was found at a 100 µg/mL concentration. The antioxidant properties of leaf extract increased as concentration was increased. The leaf extract contains 108.13 mg GAE/g and 61.25 mg RE/g of phenolic and flavonoid content, respectively. Finally, the methanolic leaf extract of S. auriculata was found to have powerful antibacterial and antioxidant features and could be a valuable source of natural compounds for creating new medications. Although S. auriculata has been extensively studied for its antibacterial activity against pathogenic organisms, the findings showed that it is also effective against the fish pathogen A. hydrophila. More investigation is required to find and identify the biologically active compounds responsible for the plant’s antibacterial and antioxidant activity.
Physical and psychological effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome on patients in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: a descriptive prospective study
Authors: Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani  , Bayu Anggileo Pramesona  , Yuni Nirmala
Published: July 2023

Although there have been many cases of reports on post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) worldwide, studies related to the long-term physical and psychological effects of COVID-19 have not been widely conducted in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify PCS's long-term physical and psychological symptoms in patients who had confirmed COVID-19. This descriptive prospective study was conducted from April to June 2022 with 79 respondents who had been confirmed positive for COVID-19 and whose medical records were reported at one of the public health centers in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, from January to December 2020 by purposive sampling. The COVID‐19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Screening Scale (C19‐YRS) was used to identify PCS symptoms. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the frequency distribution data and the percentage of PCS cases. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents had at least one PCS symptom. Nearly a third (32.9%) of the respondents had deteriorated general health conditions after being infected with COVID-19. The most common physical symptoms of PCS were shortness of breath when climbing stairs (6.3%), resting, dressing, changes in throat sensitivity, voice (each 5.1%), swallowing problems, and pain (each 2.5%). At the same time, the most psychological effects of PCS were illness-related nightmares (12.6%), PTSD (11.4%), anxiety (7.6%), still avoiding thoughts of their illness (2.5%), and depression (1.3%). With varying severity, the physical and psychological symptoms of PCS were still felt by respondents. Although the symptoms of PCS are relatively mild, the follow-up treatment of post-recovery patients after being diagnosed with COVID-19 is crucial.
Editorial
Authors: Garcia Ana Cristina Bechara Barros Fróes
Published: July 2023

Apresento, aqui, o 11º volume da Revista Brasileira de Terapia Familiar, da ABRATEF. Nesta edição, contamos com 10 artigos de associados(as) e colaboradores(as), profissionais de diversos locais do país que trabalham com famílias.
Resistive switching characteristics of HfOx-based resistance random access memory under photoelectric synergistic regulation
Authors: Wang Ying , Huang Hui-Xiang , Huang Xiang-Lin , Guo Ting-Ting ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China
Published: July 2023

Cu/HfOx/Pt and Cu/HfOx-ZnO/Pt resistance random access memory (RRAM) devices are prepared by magnetron sputtering. The results show that the Cu/HfOx/Pt device has the stable bipolar resistive switching characteristics, good retention (as long as 104 s), and a switching ratio greater than 103. The current conduction mechanism of HfOx device is ohmic conduction at low resistance, while space charge limited current (SCLC) mechanism dominates at high resistance, and the conductive filament is composed of oxygen vacancies. Owing to the low content and random distribution of oxygen defects in the HfOx film, the endurance and uniformity of the device are poor. Compared with HfOx device, HfOx-ZnO device exhibits lower operating voltage and better uniformity and stability. The main reason is that ZnO material has smaller formation energy of oxygen vacancy, which can produce more oxygen defects under electric field to participate in the resistive switching behavior of the device, thereby reducing the operating voltage and improving the uniformity of the device. In addition, owing to the existence of the interface between HfOx and ZnO film, the random distribution of oxygen defects is inhibited, that is, the random fracture and formation of conductive filament are inhibited, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the device. In addition, the resistive switching behaviors of Cu/HfOx/Pt and Cu/HfOx-ZnO/Pt RRAM devices under different intensities of 255 nm ultraviolet illumination are studied. For Cu/HfOx/Pt device, the light of 255 nm wavelength shows little effect on its resistive switching characteristics. For the Cu/HfOx-ZnO/Pt RRAM device, the operating voltage and stability of the device can be improved by increasing the light intensity. Although the switching ratio of the device decreases with the increase of light intensity, the device can exhibit multiple resistance states by adjusting different light intensities to achieve multi-level storage. Finally, the analysis of the I-V curves of the devices indicates that the two types of devices show similar resistive switching mechanisms under the illumination of light or no light, which can be explained by the resistive switching mechanism of oxygen vacancy conductive filament. Therefore, a physical model based on the oxygen vacancy conductive filament is established to explain the resistive switching behavior of the device in this paper.