bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS AS AN ELEMENT OF A SUSTAINABLE STATE ECONOMY
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Koloberdyanko Ivan , Zolotova Khrystyna ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: June 2022

The household savings was, and still remains, the object of research by foreign and local scientists. However, despite the large number of research, there is a need for a more detailed consideration of the household savings in modern realities and review of factors that influence it. In circular flow of income, households act rationally, they do not spend all their in-come on consumption, which is why part of their income they save. The household invests a certain part of its savings in fi-nancial assets, which are transformed into investments of the real sector of the economy, which stimulates the financial and credit system. Currently, the consequence of Ukraine's state policy is the lack of sustainable economic growth, which affects the income of its citizens. Therefore, the analysis of the current state of household savings is necessary to prevent stagnation of the economy in the country. The objective of the article is to summarize economists’ views of on the definition of "savings"; finding out the main motives for savings; the role of savings in money turnover and their forms of placement; research of the current state and analysis of the dynamics of savings in household incomes; finding solutions to increase savings among households. The theory of savings has been studied since the beginning of economics, and authors from different schools have interpreted the concept of "savings" in their own way. The motivation to save is a motive, the main typology was pro-posed by John Maynard Keynes, but now behavioral economics has provided new concepts to address this issue. When con-verting savings into a financial asset, it can lead to an increase in GDP. At the present stage, the saving behavior of Ukraini-an households is insufficient, mainly due to public distrust in financial institutions and the development of the shadow economy (expenditures exceed incomes). To increase the level of savings among households, the authors present the follow-ing main proposals: providing more reliable protection for clients of financial institutions; developing financial literacy among all segments of the population; developing a concept to promote socially desirable behavior
SYSTEM OF INTERNAL QUALITY CONTROLOF AUDIT SERVICES: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT IN AUDIT FIRMS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Hnedina Kateryna , Shelest Anastasia ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article focuses on the research of the peculiarities of formation of the internal quality control system of audit services. The approaches to the interpretation of the term "quality of audit services" are reviewed. The legal framework that regulates the quality control of audit services is systematized. The requirements of international standards are described and the key stages of formation of the system of internal quality control of audit services are outlined. The necessity of defining the internal policies and procedures, formation of internal standards for ensuring the quality of audit services is substantiated. The directions of improvement of the system of internal quality control in the audit firms of Ukraine are determined.
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Popelo Olha , Ivanovа Nataliia ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the current trends of anti-corruption policy of Ukraine. The essence of the concept of "corruption" from the point of view of social, political-economic, criminal-legal and criminological dimensions is analyzed. It is deter-mined that, depending on methodological approaches, corruption in the narrow sense means the possibility of obtaining one's own benefit in the sphere of administrative activity, in the broad sense - the general result of deformation manifestations in the sphere of public administration. Factors that cause corruption risks are analyzed. It is substantiated that in the process of assessing the formation and implementation of national anti-corruption policy it is necessary to apply a number of methods: institutional method, system approach, morphological, phenomenological, comparative-historical, comparative, empirical methods. A number of anti-corruption measures in the context of ensuring the economic security of the statehave been identified in the following areas: preventive, legal, socio-economic, organizational and managerial, adaptive, and transparency and transparency. The tendencies of change of the Corruption Perceptions Index in Ukraine and the rating of foreign countries according to this index are analyzed. Priorities for combating corruption in Ukraine to ensure economic security have been identified, in particular: prevention of corruption through the use of preventive measures, intensification of civil society institutions, functioning of an effective legal mechanism, continuous monitoring of corruption factors to in-crease the effectiveness of state measures to prevent and combat corruption.Prospects for further research determine the analysis of the implementation of the basic principles of anti-corruption policy in foreign countries.
THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE ON THE SECURITY OF FOOD RESOURCES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ostrovska Natalia , Chub Anton ,   IHE «Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University»
Published: June 2022

The article proves that agro-industrial enterprises play a key role in ensuring food security of the state, so the practical significance of the impact of foreign trade on its condition also shifts to the plane of social responsibility and emphasizes the importance of effective regulatory policy. The paper proves the need to combine the existing indicators for assessing the im-pact of foreign trade in the agro-industrial complex on food security in a generalized indicator. This approach will allow to give a coherent assessment of the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, to meet the needs of domestic con-sumption and final demand. It is noted that when substantiating the form of dependence of the generalizing indicator, one should proceed from its economic content: if the volume of own production satisfies domestic use in full, but the consumption fund does not meet the physiological needs of the population, it indicates non-fulfillment of food security ; if the consumption fund fully meets the physiological needs of the average annual population, but low production is not able to provide domesticuse, it indicates a high level of import dependence in agriculture and low food security. I based on the results of the study, a factor model was proposed to assess the supply of food resources to the economy. This indicator was based on the need, first-ly, to meet domestic demand through its own production, and secondly - to provide the population with basic food groups within the recommended volumes. Particular attention in the construction of this model was paid to foreign economic activityand the impact of exports and imports on these indicators. The scientific novelty of this work is the construction of a factor model for determining the impact of foreign trade in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine on food resources of both domes-tic consumption and final demand based on statistical balances of consumption, which in contrast to existing quantitative assessment and justify scenarios in foreign trade.
Ethics as Ontology of Management
Authors: Nigomatullina R. М.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to substantiating the position that modern management is necessarily associated with value ideas that have a contextual, spatio-temporal nature. Ethics as a system of moral principles creates the cultural basis on which management is built. It is shown that the antinomy of normative and applied ethics is relevant for the conceptualization of the ethical basis of the managerial process: the possible contemporary forms of normative and applied ethics applicable to modern problematic managerial situations are described. Also, using the example of integration as a function of management and goal setting (the ratio of goals and means), the ethical potential for rationalizing management activities is revealed.
Systemic sarcoidosis with pituitary adenoma
Authors: Carbone Roberto G , Penna Daniele , Monselise Assaf , Puppo Francesco
Published: June 2022

Involvement of the nervous system with sarcoidosis is seen clinically in approximately 5-15% of cases. In most cases, lesions are localized to the leptomeninges and cranial nerves, and rarely to the pituitary gland, leading to endocrinologic abnormalities. We report on an original clinical case demonstrating the effectiveness of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) scan in the diagnosis and monitoring of systemic sarcoidosis with probable pituitary involvement.
Multicenter and prospective trial of anti-epileptics for early seizure prevention in mild traumatic brain injury with a positive computed tomography scan
Authors: Pease Matthew , Zaher Mazen , Lopez Alejandro J. , Yu Siyuan , Egodage Tanya , Semroc Suzan , Arefan Dooman , Jankowitz Brian
Published: June 2022

Background:

Posttraumatic seizures (PTSs) are a major source of disability after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines recommend prophylactic anti-epileptics (AEDs) for early PTS in severe TBI, but high-quality evidence is lacking in mild TBI.

Methods:

To determine the benefit of administering prophylactic AEDs, we performed a prospective and multicenter study evaluating consecutive patients who presented to a Level 1 trauma center from January 2017 to December 2020. We included all patients with mild TBI defined as Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 13–15 and a positive head computed tomography (CT). Patients were excluded for previous seizure history, current AED use, or a neurosurgical procedure. Patients were given a prophylactic 7-day course of AEDs on a week-on versus week-off basis and followed with in-person clinic visits, in-hospital evaluation, or a validated phone questionnaire.

Results:

Four hundred and ninety patients were enrolled, 349 (71.2%) had follow-up, and 139 (39.8%) were given prophylactic AEDs. There was no difference between seizure rates for the prophylactic AED group (0.7%) and those without (2.9%;P= 0.25). Patients who had a PTS were on average older (81.4 years) than patients without a seizure (64.8 years;P= 0.02). Seizure rate increased linearly by age groups: <60 years old (0%); 60–70 years old (1.7%); 70–80 years old (2.3%); and >80 years old (4.6%).

Conclusion:

Prophylactic AEDs did not provide a benefit for PTS reduction in mild TBI patients with a positive CT head scan.
Examination of lamina cribrosa in glaucoma
Authors:   Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biologic al Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuryshevа N.I. ,   Ophthalmological Center, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Institute of Advanced Training, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kim V.Y. ,   Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biologic al Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Ophthalmological Center, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The main damage in glaucoma starts at the level of the sclera, where the axons of the retinal ganglion cells forming the optic nerve fibers and retinal vessels pass through a network of connective tissue called the lamina cribrosa (LC). Modern diagnostic methods, such as optical coherence tomography, especially SD-OCT and Swept-OCT (SS-OCT), make it possible to visualize LC and determine blood flow in it, opening up new possibilities for the diagnosis of glaucoma. The review provides information about the anatomy and blood supply of the LC, as well as the latest data on the study of these structures by optical coherence tomography. Key words: primary open-angle glaucoma, lamina cribrosa, ocular blood flow, swept-source optical coherence tomography, pressure of cerebrospinal fluid
Analysis of the effectiveness of congenital dacryocystitis treatment in children under 1 year
Authors:   GBUZ TO “Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2”, Tyumen, Ashikhmina N.V. , Drevnitskaya T.S. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Korobeynikova E.D. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment tactics and reflect the fundamental points in the treatment of dacryocystitis in children under one year. Methods. The study was carried out in Tyumen regional clinical Hospital No. 2 for the period from 2019 to 2021. Seventy-nine children diagnosed with dacryocystitis of the newborn were examined. Results. According to the examination and treatment data, the age structure of the population was revealed: up to 3 months – 21 %, up to 6 months –17 %, up to 12 months –52 %. Primary probing of the tear ducts gave a positive result in 100 % of cases (86 eyes), repeated probing was required in 30 % of cases (38 eyes). Complete recovery with repeated manipulations was in 89.5 % (34 eyes). In 4.4 % (4 eyes) additional lacrimal pathways bougienage with silicone thread was required. Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness (100 %) of primary probing under general anesthesia; under the age of one year it is the optimal method of treatment. Key words: dacryocystitis of the newborns; probing of the nasolacrimal canal.
Peculiarities of anesthetic support during operations with elevated intraocular pressure
Authors:   Ophthalmology clinic «OKOMED», Moscow, Vishnevskiy S.A. , Korshunova N.K. ,   Ophthalmology clinic «OKOMED», Moscow, Kuznetsov T.Y. ,   Ophthalmology clinic «OKOMED», Moscow
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To develop an algorithm for selection of anesthetic drugs and their dosages for adequate and safe anesthesia during surgical interventions that are performed on patients to reduce elevated intraocular pressure and to minimize the complications that may arise during anesthesia. Methods. The study included 86 cases that underwent surgery to reduce elevated intraocular pressure; 34 surgeries were performed under sub-Tenon anesthesia (39.6 %), 2 under parabulbar (2.3 %) and 50 (58.1 %) under peribulbar regional anesthesia. All the patients underwent dynamic monitoring of homeostasis. Anesthesia support consisted of preoperative preparation, regional anesthesia and drugs administered as a bolus in the operating room. Results and discussion. A list of drugs used during operations performed with increased intraocular pressure has been compiled. The most rational and safe dosages of drugs have been determined. After the introduction of this algorithm, not a single complication was obtained as a result of anesthesia. Conclusions. Implementation of the algorithm for intraoperative anesthesia in patients with elevated intraocular pressure made it possible to achieve: 1) adequate nociceptive and psychoemotional protection; 2) comfort conditions both for patients and for medical personnel; 3) minimizing anesthetic risks and complications. Key words: anesthesiology; ophthalmology; glaucoma; increased intraocular pressure; regional anesthesia.
Retinal microcirculation assessment by oct angiography in a comparative analysis of the course of choroidal neovascularization in pathological myopia and neovascular age-related macular degeneration in association with axial myopia
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Drozdova E.A. , Zhiliaeva O.V. ,   Limited Liability Company “PoliKlinika”, Chelyabinsk
Published: June 2022

Background. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a relevant modern method for visualizing choroidal neovascularization and may be promising in assessing retinal microcirculation in various fundus diseases. Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of retinal microcirculation using OCTA in assessing the course of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in pathological myopia (PM) and in wet age-related macular degeneration in combination with axial myopia (AMD + M) against the background of antiangiogenic therapy. Methods. The prospective study included 70 people (107 eyes, 70 of them with new-onset CNV). The patients were divided into 2 groups: the first group with pathological myopia (PM) – 47 people (47 eyes), the second group – with wet age-related macular degeneration in combination with medium and high axial myopia (AMD + M) with axial eyes length over 25.00 mm – 23 people (23 eyes). Results. In the PM group, in eyes with CNV, the values of the axial length of the eyes are significantly greater than in AMD + M (29.00 (27.98–29.66) and 25.42 (24.25–27.55) mm, respectively). Initial values of retinal microcirculation in the fovea did not differ between the groups. By the end of the observation period, the area and perimeter of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in PM increased significantly due to the progression of degenerative changes in the retina (FAZ area from 0.231 (0.214; 0.260) to 0.302 (0.247; 0.396) mm²; FAZ perimeter from 1.970 (1.897; 2.095) to 2.315 (1.997; 2.645) mm). In AMD + M these indicators significantly decreased due to a decrease in exudative changes in the retina (FAZ area from 0.268 (0.216; 0.398) to 0.191 (0.1345; 0.231) mm² , FAZ perimeter from 2.169 (1.879; 2.574) to 1.478 (1.437; 1.773) mm). Degenerative changes in the fovea and the periphery of the retina with a history of laser coagulation showed a strong direct correlation. Conclusion. OCTA reflects the distinctive features of retinal microcirculation in eyes with CNV in patients with PM and AMD + M at baseline and over time during antiangiogenic therapy. Key words: optical coherence tomography-angiography; OCTA; pathological myopia; age-related macular degeneration; choroidal neovascularization; anti-VEGF therapy; anti-angiogenic therapy.
The effectiveness of gonio-associated transluminal trabeculotomy against the background of silicone tamponade of the vitreous cavity
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians, N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Kalinin M.E. , Fayzrakhmanov R.R. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Pavlovskiy O.A. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Bosov E.D. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Karpov G.O. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Sukhanova A.V. ,   Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians, N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow
Published: June 2022

The main goal of glaucoma treatment is to preserve visual functions and quality of life of patients. In recent years, in connection with the development of vitreoretinal surgery, a number of complications has appeared, one of which is ophthalmic hypertension and progressive glaucomatous damage to the optic disc. An analysis was made of the surgical treatment of 12 patients (12 eyes) with secondary glaucoma after vitreoretinal surgery with the removal of SO 1300 according to gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) technique in order to evaluate efficacy and safety. Key words: glaucoma; secondary glaucoma; gonioscopy-assisted trabeculotomy; minimally invasive glaucoma surgery; surgical treatment of glaucoma; silicone oil.
Diplography – a new method for studying of binocular diplopia
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Matrosova Y.V. ,   FSBEI HPE “Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin”, Medical Institute, Tambov, Kataev M.G. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Fabrikantov O.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov,   FSBEI HPE “Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin”, Medical Institute, Tambov
Published: June 2022

The article describes a new method for studying diplopia – diplography. The essence of the method is the assessment and determination of the qualitative characteristics of diplopia, based on the registration of a change in the position of the virtual image when the direction of gaze and head position of a patient with strabismus change. Key words: diplopia; strabismus; extraocular muscles; computer program; kinematic diplography.
Efficiency of visual rehabilitation with scleral lenses in patients after keratoplasty
Authors:   Eye clinic “OftalNova», Moscow, Ryabenko O.I. , Selina O.M. ,   Eye clinic “OftalNova», Moscow, Tananakina E.M ,   Eye clinic “OftalNova», Moscow
Published: June 2022

Objective. To analyze the efficacy and safety of SCL in patients after keratoplasty, both penetrating and layer-by-layer, and other concomitant conditions. Methods. The study included 114 patients (144 eyes) after keratoplasty (78 men and 27 women) aged 39.18 years (range, 18 to 75 years). In 23 cases fitting of SCL was refused. For the remaining 127 eyes, SCLs from the SkyOptix laboratory were selected according to the standard method. Scleral lenses were adapted in 127 eyes (100 patients): 81 patient in one eye and 23 patients in both. The average age of the corneal graft is from 1.7 to 32 years (11.2±11.4 years). Results. After fitting of scleral lenses in all patients visual acuity in the lens averaged 0.9±0.03, that is, it has increased compared to the maximum corrected visual acuity before fitting. It follows from the study that in the vast majority of patients with corneal scarring, the type of optimal lens design was Oblate (89.6 %). Conclusions. Scleral lenses can be successfully used for visual rehabilitation in patients after various types of keratoplasty, both penetrating and layered, as well as in other surgical interventions on the graft. Key words: scleral contact lenses; visual rehabilitation; keratoplasty.
Technological methods for manufacturing of intraocular lenses and their impact on the quality of vision
Authors:   S.N. Fedorov NMRC “MNTK “Eye microsurgery”, Moscow, Khliyan K.G. , Sazhin S.V. ,   LLC “NanOptika”, Moscow, Grigoryeva Y.V. ,   S.N. Fedorov NMRC “MNTK “Eye microsurgery”, Moscow, Kopayev S.Y. ,   S.N. Fedorov NMRC “MNTK “Eye microsurgery”, Moscow
Published: June 2022

Modern ophthalmic surgery places high demands on intraocular lenses (IOL). Among the most significant technical solutions the following should be noted: an aspheric design; an increase of moisture content to prevent glistening; square sharp edge all over the IOL back for hydrophobic IOLs; back sharp edge IOL`s back surface for hydrophilic IOLs; transition to preloaded systems. Key words: hydrophobic; hydrophilic; intraocular lens; glistening; aspheric; square sharp edge; back sharp edge; preloaded IOL.
PECULIARITIES OF USING MEL-CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENTS IN SPEECH RECOGNITION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Klymchuk Iryna , Potapova Kateryna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ivasenko Dmytro ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: June 2022

One of the main forms of human interaction is speech. Nowadays, there are enough useful programs for speech recognition of people who have certain limitations. These programs translate the text that was spoken aloud into the text, to clearly understand what the person wants to say. The main purpose of speech recognition methods is to obtain information as an input voice signal for further clear translation. Modern methods of speech recognition use an important part - language modeling and acoustic modeling. Nowadays, there are quite a number of methods for translating a voice into a test. The best method of recognition is bas on hidden Markov models. Statistical models are using to display sequences of characters. Therefore, the method based on hidden Markov models is one of the best for solving such problems. The article investigates the methods of speech recognition of people with speech disorders in a short dictionary using mel-keptral coefficients. The proposed method applies the criterion used for unbiased estimation of the logarithmic spectrum to the spectral model represented by MEL coefficients. To solve the nonlinear minimization problem involved in the method, they provide an iterative algorithm whose convergence is guaranteed. Examples of speech analysis and results of an isolated word recognition experiment.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL FINANCES IN CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC REALITIES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kovalenko Dmytro , Zolkover Andrii ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: June 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of substantiation of trends in the development of digital finance in Ukraine. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study are modern theories, concepts, hypotheses of digital economy management. Content analysis used. Methodological and informational basis of the work are scientific works, materials of periodicals, Internet resources. It has been proven that digital finance is a component of the digital economy. It is determined that the assessment of the possibilities of digital development of countries is carried out with the help of indices: EGovernment Development Index; WEF / WITSA Networked Readiness Index and IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking. A SWOT analysis of the development of digital finance in Ukraine has been carried out. Threats to the development of digital finance are divided into two subgroups: external and internal risks. Emphasis is placed on the results of content analysis of trends in the development of digital finance in Ukraine in modern economic conditions. Four groups are substantiated: development of the Internet of Things; digital transformations of business and industries; data becomes the main source of competitiveness; dissemination of business models related to the ideology of the sharing economy. Opportunities and barriers to the development of digital finance in Ukraine are listed for each group. It is outlined that the most optimal scenario for the development of digital finance in Ukraine is forced. The main condition for its implementation is to overcome barriers in a timely manner. It is determined that the prospect of further research is the formation of a model of the impact of digital finance on reducing the level of the shadow economy. The use of passive measures to implement digital finance, namely: making social payments exclusively in non-cash form, tax benefits, installation of trade POSterminals by small and medium-sized businesses, as well as additional incentives for traders and consumers to make non-cash payments, will significantly increase Ukraine's position as a player in the capital market.
REGULATION OF RELATIONS WITH VIRTUAL ASSETS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE TAX LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Syvolob Viacheslav
Published: June 2022

This article considers current aspects of the regulation of virtual assets in Ukraine and its further impact on tax legislation. Possible functional features of the mechanism providing the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets" through other laws and their projects in the field of tax law are analyzed. The main relationship between "technical" legislation and its impact on the implementation of relevant standards has been studied. An important aspect in this case is the direct compliance with the norms and the total importance of the legal system of the state for the possibility not only of the process of regulating certain types or kinds of legal relations, but also their actual implementation. The article also focuses on the compliance of national legislation with European Union and world law, recommendations of international organizations, in particular, the FATF, as well as the basic principles developed over the past 10 years in the practice of countries that have introduced permanent regulation of virtual assets. Based on this, possible additional ways of solving problems that hypothetically arise from the experience of other countries are also described. The model of research by SWOT - the analysis of the covered problems is offered. Thus: the strengths and weaknesses of the legislation (Strengths, Weaknesses), opportunities (Opportunities) that it provides, as well as threats (Threats). The method used makes it possible to determine the directions of the necessary changes in legislation. Possible negative and positive aspects of projects and current regulations in the field of tax policy are highlighted. The author concludes that although the government is taking significant steps to implement a policy of active participation, the system still requires more torture.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bardanova Anastasiia
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of coverage of intellectual property protection. Ukrainian and partially European legislation is analyzed. The main theoretical and practical problems related to the protection of intellectual property are highlighted. The main legal aspects and their role in solving the problems are highlighted, as well as a comparison of intellectual property law and property rights. This article describes the trends in the legal development of the institution of intellectual property, as well as the possibility of its improvement and acceleration through an updated mechanism for its protection. Prospects for the development of legal techniques in the field of intellectual property protection are covered, some innovations are proposed, in particular, insurance of intellectual property, as well as their role and main directions of work on them. The article considers the problem of judicial protection of intellectual property rights through national and international judicial bodies, comparison of their powers and capabilities in terms of recommendations of international organizations, including WIPO. A comparison was made on the main aspects of the basic concepts and concepts of protection of property rights and intellectual property rights, on the basis of which differences and legal aspects of their use are considered. Possible negative and positive aspects of protection of intellectual property rights under the legislation of Ukraine and the possibility of bringing it into line with European legislation, which is potentially important due to the likely accession of Ukraine to the European Union.
Ion specific tuning of nanoparticle dispersion in an ionic liquid: A structural, thermoelectric and thermo-diffusive investigation
Authors: FIUZA Thiago , Sarkar Mitradeep , Riedl Jesse , Beaughon Michel , Torres Bautista Blanca E , Cousin Fabrice , Demouchy Gilles , Depeyrot Jérome , DUBOIS Emmanuelle , Gélébart Frédéric , Mériguet Guillaume , Michot Laurent , Nakamae Sawako , Perzynski Régine , Peyre Véronique
Published: June 2022

Dispersions of charged maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) in EAN (ethylammonium nitrate) a reference Ionic Liquid (IL), are here studied using a number of static and dynamical experimental techniques; Small Angle Scattering (SAS) of X-rays and of Neutrons, Dynamical Light Scattering and Forced Rayleigh Scattering. A particular insight is given to the importance of tuning the ionic species present at the interface NP /IL; In this work we compare the effect of Na+, Rb+ or Li+ ions. The nature of these species have here an influence on the short-range spatial organization of the ions at the interface and thus on the colloidal stability of the dispersions. They govern both the NP/NP and the NP/IL interaction, which are here both characterized. The short-range global NP/NP interaction is either attractive or repulsive. It is characterized by the determination of the second virial coefficient A2 thanks to the SAS techniques and which is found independent of temperature. The NP/IL interaction is characterized by the dynamical effective charge ξoeff of the NPs and by their entropy of transfer SˆNP determined here thanks to thermoelectric and thermodiffusive measurements. For repulsive systems, a temperature dependence through an activated process is obtained for these two latter quantities.
Extended Conjugation Refining Carbon Nitride with Thermodynamically Boosted Photocatalytic H2O2 Production and Application for Hypoxic Tumor Therapy
Authors: Ma Jin , Peng Xiaoxiao , Zhou Zhixin , Yang Hong , Wu Kaiqing , Fang Zhengzou , Han Dan , Fang Yanfeng , Liu Songqin , Shen Yanfei , Zhang Yuanjian
Published: June 2022

Artificial photosynthesis offers a promising strategy to efficiently produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-not only an essential industrial chemical but also a promising intermediate product in tumor therapy. However, the rapidly consumed dissolving O2, the competition between oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and poor activity of water oxidation reaction (WOR) in the photocatalytic processes greatly restrict the efficiency of photocatalytic H2O2 production. In this study, we report a well-defined metal-free C5N2 photocatalyst for efficiently H2O2 production without sacrificial reagents and stabilizers both in normoxic and hypoxic systems. Experimental and computational investigations indicated that the strengthened delocalization of electrons by imine facilitated the formation of electronic structure matching H2O2 production both at the conduction band and valence band in thermodynamics, thus an efficient electron-hole separation and the realistic redox selectivity were successfully enabled. Under simulated solar irradiation, C5N2 achieved an apparent quantum efficiency of 15.4% at 420 nm together with a solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency of 0.55% for H2O2 synthesis, among the best H2O2 production photocatalysts in normoxic systems. More interestingly, due to the dual channels of H2O2 generation, C5N2 could efficiently remove hypoxia restriction and further induce more severe cell damage in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Our findings provided essential insights into the design and synthesis of the dual-channel H2O2 production photocatalysts at the molecular level and would pave more broad applications of photocatalytic H2O2 production.
Selectivity and Efficiency of the Ligation of The Pyrene:Abasic Base Pair by T4 DNA Ligase: Towards Abasic Lesion Detection by Ligation
Authors: Park Hansol , Gibbs Julianne
Published: June 2022

Remarkable selectivity was observed in the ligation of 5’-phosphate 1-pyrene nucleotide terminated strands across from an abasic lesion in a DNA-templated ligation reaction by two different ligase suggesting that pyrene-terminated strands could be used in abasic site detection. This selectivity is significantly greater than other reported unnatural base pairs at the same position revealing the unique properties of the abasic:pyrene pair.
ON THE FEATURES AND PRINCIPLES OF AN INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Lagutin Denis , Shumilina Vera
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the importance of establishing and implementing an information security management system. It provides statistics on which specific areas are prone to mass attacks in 2021, and suggests ways to provide additional information security and minimize the chances of information loss
THE SOCIAL PROBLEM OF SUICIDE AS A THREAT TO PUBLIC SAFETY
Authors: Krokhicheva Galina , Sim Igor
Published: June 2022

This article demonstrates the categories of people who are at risk of suicide. It identifies the characteristics of suicide as a special social phenomenon that is active in our modern society
INFORMATION SECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Golubova Anguelina , Shumilina Vera
Published: June 2022

This article looks at the principles of information security, and the ways in which information can be protected. Examines the problems of protecting information, unauthorised access to it. Demonstrates the types of viruses that exist on the Internet. Offers software to help the user protect themselves from them
Pilares y líneas de acción para los sistemas de salud integrados y centrados en las personas y las comunidades
Authors: Pérez-Hernández Galileo , Ehrenberg Nieves , Gómez-Duarte Ingrid , Artaza Osvaldo , Cruz Dionne , Leyns Christine , López-Vázquez Julieta , Perman Gastón , Ríos Víctor , Robles William , Rojas-Araya Karol , Sáenz-Madrigal Rocío , Solís-Calvo Luis
Published: June 2022

Se presenta el posicionamiento del grupo de trabajo latinoamericano de la Fundación Internacional para los Cuidados Integrados (1) (IFIC, por su sigla en inglés). Este reúne a diversos actores y organizaciones de América Latina, con el objeto de apoyar acciones que faciliten la transformación de los sistemas de salud en la Región hacia sistemas integrados y centrados en las personas, no como individuos aislados, sino como sujetos de derecho, en los contextos sociales y ambientales complejos donde viven y se vinculan. El grupo de trabajo plantea nueve pilares de la atención integrada para ser utilizados como marco conceptual en la elaboración de políticas y de cambios en las prácticas: 1) visión y valores compartidos, 2) salud de las poblaciones, 3) las personas y las comunidades como socias, 4) comunidades resilientes, 5) capacidades del talento humano en salud, 6) gobernanza y liderazgo, 7) soluciones digitales, 8) sistemas de pago alineados, y 9) transparencia ante la ciudadanía. Desde estos pilares se proponen líneas de trabajo en los ámbitos del fortalecimiento de alianzas y redes, la abogacía, la investigación y generación de capacidades, que contribuyan a materializar sistemas de salud y sociales efectivamente integrados y centrados no solo en las personas, sino también en las comunidades en América Latina.
Implementación del plan de acción de recursos humanos en salud y la respuesta a la pandemia por la COVID-19
Authors: Cho Malhi , Levin Rodolfo
Published: June 2022

Objetivos.

Sistematizar y analizar las acciones de respuesta relacionadas con los recursos humanos en salud durante la pandemia reportadas por 20 países de la Región de las Américas en la evaluación de medio término del Plan de acción sobre recursos humanos para el acceso universal a la salud y la cobertura universal de salud 2018-2023 (Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2018), y valorar la trascendencia de las políticas y la gestión de los recursos humanos expresadas en la Estrategia y el Plan de recursos humanos durante emergencias sanitarias y en tiempos normales.

Métodos.

Se seleccionaron y sistematizaron reportes sobre las acciones contra la COVID-19 y los recursos humanos en salud de 20 países de la Región. Se clasificaron las acciones en acciones inmediatas de contingencia, acciones relacionadas con capacidades instaladas y acciones emergentes.

Resultados.

Las capacidades de planificar y gestionar los recursos humanos en salud en los países dependen de las estructuras y competencias instaladas y funcionales. La pandemia visibilizó la necesidad de disponer de nuevos perfiles laborales, mejorar las condiciones laborales y contractuales precarias, visibilizar la perspectiva de género y solucionar brechas numéricas en determinadas áreas y niveles de atención.

Conclusiones.

La vinculación de acciones contra la COVID-19 con el monitoreo del Plan demostró la importancia de la gobernanza, la gestión y las capacidades instaladas en recursos humanos de salud para dar respuestas en emergencias sanitarias y en tiempos normales. El análisis invita a la revisión de las políticas públicas existentes, los modelos de atención necesarios para orientar las necesidades actuales y futuras de recursos humanos de salud, los perfiles requeridos, las condiciones laborales y la cobertura de brechas numéricas existentes, entre otros temas. La pandemia permitió innovaciones en los países para responder a la demanda. La Estrategia y el Plan siguen vigentes para orientar y fortalecer el desempeño de los recursos humanos en salud.
Sobre fontes e arquivos: o repertório para investigar Júlia Lopes de Almeida
Authors: Pinto Gabrielle Carla Mondêgo Pacheco
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho busca tencionar as fontes utilizadas em uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, na qual a trajetória intelectual da escritora carioca Júlia Lopes de Almeida é evidenciada, e suas relações com os respectivos arquivos que as guardam. Desta maneira, respeitada a natureza da pesquisa histórico documental, observaram-se os documentos eleitos, a exemplo das cartas, das fotografias, e sobretudo, dos periódicos. A metodologia adotada percorre os estudos desenvolvidos por Burke (2011), Ginzburg (2007) e Almeida (2021), ao passo que Martins e De Luca (2018), De Luca (2020), Nadaf (1993), Machado (2017) e Fanini (2016) compõem o referencial teórico. Ao tratar de fontes diversas, a constituição de um repertório tornou-se essencial para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa que pretende integrar os estudos que tomam os arquivos como via de constituição da historiografia da educação e, ainda, aqueles que investigam a história da imprensa e a história das mulheres no Brasil.
Currículo da educação infantil no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Leal Fernanda de Lourdes Almeida , Amorim Ana Luisa Nogueira de , Lima Maria Betania Barbosa da Silva
Published: June 2022

O artigo problematiza concepções de currículo, Educação Infantil, práticas pedagógicas, relações tempo-espaço e famílias-instituições-crianças na pandemia da covid-19, revisitando acúmulos e consensos da área e refletindo sobre materializações e possibilidades na experiência de distanciamento físico. Compreende que o currículo se efetiva no contexto das práticas pedagógicas cotidianas e nas relações estabelecidas entre professoras/es e crianças, reconhecendo que tais práticas foram alteradas significativamente e ressignificadas, apesar dos desafios do ambiente virtual. As experiências apresentadas exemplificam a ressignificação dessas práticas e evidenciam os desafios enfrentados, destacando exemplos de práticas exitosas de professoras/es e unidades de Educação Infantil paraibanas.
Políticas de formação e políticas curriculares para a educação infantil
Authors: Coutinho Angela Scalabrin , Côco Valdete
Published: June 2022

Partimos da historicidade das políticas curriculares em vinculação com a formação de professores/as para a Educação Básica, para problematizar questões que atravessam as proposições no campo da Educação Infantil. O estudo documental reuniu normativas para a formação, documentos curriculares e manifestações organizadas, no período de 1996-2021. Com o cotejamento dos documentos estabeleceu-se categorias de análise que, circunscrevendo as proposições curriculares e as configurações para a formação inicial, apontam para perspectivas em disputas, na vinculação com a especificidade da Educação Infantil. Nesse debate, buscamos nutrir as reflexões, problematizando, sobretudo, os impactos dos reguladores nas proposições dirigidas à docência, particularmente, no campo da Educação Infantil.
Entre o “dito” e o “não-dito”
Authors: Mubarac Sobrinho Roberto Sanches , Bettiol Célia Aparecida
Published: June 2022

O texto faz uma reflexão acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular-BNCC e do Referencial Curricular Amazonense-RCA para a Educação Infantil, transitando entre o “dito” e o “não-dito”, o que contribuiu para desvelar e revelar algumas maquinações que estão presente no conteúdo dos documentos, mas que de forma sutil, são mascaradas por um texto romântico e homogeneizador. Nas “escavações” que fomos fazendo ao longo das leituras, do acompanhamento do percurso de elaboração do RCA e das etapas de implementação da BNCC na rede de Educação do Amazonas, estabelecemos um processo de análise crítica, que nos permitiu evidenciar discursos e estratégias que acabam por normatizar as práticas docentes e, de certa forma, padronizar as ações destinadas às crianças nos espaços de Educação Infantil.
Diálogo entre currículo e territórios das crianças Ribeirinhas
Authors: Franco Zilda Glaucia , Ponce Branca Jurema
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, discutem-se as questões relacionadas ao currículo, à justiça curricular e ao território das crianças da Educação Infantil do contexto ribeirinho do município de Humaitá, Amazonas. O texto aborda a concepção de currículo, o qual possui diversas interpretações, inclusive a proposta pela justiça curricular, pelo conceito e pela prática que se compromete com um mundo inclusivo, justo e democrático e tem como compreensão que o currículo deve reconhecer os diferentes territórios. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa e conta com as pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo. Os resultados apontam que os territórios ribeirinhos são espaços que promovem e exercem papel educativo importante para as crianças e precisam ser reconhecidos como primordiais na formação integral.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dengan Pendekatan STEM Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Di SMA IT TGH UMAR Kelayu Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Rizal Umami
Published: June 2022

In its development, information technology has encouraged efforts to reform teaching methods in education, so it needs to be applied in the world of education. Indonesia is at number 396 science performance abilities which are classified as low, especially in the ability to think critically. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the blended learning model with the STEM approach is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills, so it is necessary to bring up learning innovations, such as the blended learning model with the STEM approach, which is expected to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills. Based on the research results obtained in the experimental class that students' critical thinking skills are higher than in the classical control class, namely 82.20 and 63.60, so based on these data it can be concluded that the blended learning model with the STEM approach can improve students' critical thinking skills
Tinjauan Yuridis Pinjam Meminjam Secara Elektronik
Authors: Rodliyah Rodliyah , HS. Salim , Asy’ari Hasan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besarnya bunga pinjaman yang dibebankan oleh pemberi pinjaman secara elektronik dan besarnya denda pinjaman yang dijatuhkan kepada penerima pinjaman apabila wanprestasi. Metode yang digunakan disajikan berikut ini. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendekatan undang-undang (statute approah), dan (2) pendekatan konsep. Sumber datanya berasal dari data kepustakaan. dan bahan hukumnya, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan datanya, yaitu menggunakan studi dokumenter. Analisis datanya, menggunakan analisis kualitatif.Kata Kunci : pinajaman meminjam; pinjaman online