bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithm of prompt detection of dependability characteristics variation
Authors: Repin D. S. , Filaretov G. F.
Published: December 2019

The Aim of the paper is to develop an algorithm of prompt detection of the moment of dependability characteristics variation in a system that consists of a set of homogeneous elements, assuming that failures of such elements occur at random moments in time, are a Poisson flow of events and, consequently, the time intervals between them are an exponential probability distribution. In order to solve the problem, it is suggested using one of the classical algorithms of detection of “imbalance” of a discrete random process, i.e. spontaneous change of one of its probabilistic characteristics. As such a characteristic, the exponential distribution parameter θ was chosen, that is uniquely associated with the mean time between failures Тmn: θ = 1/Тmn. It is believed that the imbalance consists in the discontinuous variation of parameter θ from the initial steady state θ = θ0 to the level of minimal (expected, maximum allowable, critical) imbalance, when θ = θ1 > θ0. In this paper, the imbalance is detected using the cumulative sum algorithm (CUSUM) as it has certain optimal properties and is widely used in practice. For this algorithm, the required design ratios, descriptions of its properties and features are provided. The paper proposes a procedure for synthesizing the control algorithm with desired properties, in the course of which, based on the user-selected values of desired mean time between false alarms , initial basic level θ0 and nominal imbalance θ1 > θ0, the value of decision boundary Н is identified, the speed of algorithm action is estimated trough the calculation of the average lag in the detection of nominal imbalance , along with its efficiency for various values of d, that quantitatively characterize the value of imbalance: d=θ1/ θ0. For the purpose of practical implementation of the synthesis procedure, the paper cites reference data, that was obtained by means of simulation and that ensures the development of the control algorithm with required characteristics. It is noted that the presented synthesis procedure can, in principle, also be used for cases of gradual (continuous) change of parameter θ. However, the statistical properties of the control procedure will remain unclear as they require sufficiently intense additional research.
Türkiye’de Dernek Yöneticilerinin Sosyal Güvenliği ve Güveni Kötüye Kullanma İkilemi
Authors: Bulut Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Dernek kurma, Anayasa ile güvence altına alınmış kişisel haklar arasında yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de dernek yöneticilerinin sigortalılığı konusunda yasal bir boşluk bulunmaktadır. Bu konu Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu tarafından çıkartılan Genelge ile açığa kavuşturulmuştur. Buna göre, dernek yöneticileri, bu göreve seçimle geldiklerinden, aralarındaki hukuki ilişki de vekalet akdine dayandığından sigortalı sayılmamaktadırlar. Ancak dernek yöneticileri, bu görevleri haricinde, hizmet akdine tabi olarak, üçüncü şahısların yapabilecekleri işleri yapmaları karşılığında ücret ödenmesi şartıyla 5510 sayılı Kanun (4/a) kapsamında sigortalı sayılmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte, dernek yöneticilerinin dernek bütçesinden aldıkları bazı ödemeler Dernekler Kanunu ve Türk Ceza Kanunu uyarınca güveni kötüye kullanma suçu olarak nitelendirilebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla ortada bir ikilem bulunmaktadır. Ancak Yargıtay kararları dernek yöneticilerine yapılan ödemeleri, gerçeği yansıtması ve bir hizmet karşılığı olması şartıyla, güveni kötüye kullanma kapsamında saymamaktadır. Bu noktada özellikle kamu görevlisi kavramının tayini ve yapılan ödemenin sebebi önem taşımaktadır.
Effect of Early Normotension with Olmesartan on Rho-kinase Activity in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Cantin Claudio , Jalil Jorge E. , Bulnes Juan F. , Novoa Ulises , MacNab Paul , Godoy Iván , Córdova Samuel , Gabrielli Luigi , Ocaranza María Paz
Published: December 2019

Background:

Angiotensin II is a potent activator of the Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway,
through which it exerts some of its adverse vasoconstrictor effects. Clinical evidence on the effects of
blocking the angiotensin II receptor 1 on ROCK activity in hypertensive patients is scarce.

Objective:

To demonstrate that ROCK activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBCs) in patients
with essential hypertension is reduced earlier than previously observed, along with blood pressure
(BP) lowering on treatment with olmesartan.

Methods:

Prospective pilot open study; 17 hypertensive patients were treated with progressive olmesartan
doses starting with 20 mg qd. BP was measured at 3, 6 and 9 weeks after treatment initiation. If
treatment failed to normalize BP after 3 weeks, olmesartan dose was increased to 40 mg qd, and if still
hypertensive after 6 weeks, 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide qd was added. ROCK activity was measured
at baseline and 9 weeks after treatment as myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 phosphorylation
(MYPT1-p/T ratio) in PBMC.

Results:

Mean baseline BP was 162 ± 4.9/101 ± 2.4 mmHg. After 9 weeks of treatment, both systolic
and diastolic BP were reduced by 41 and 22 mmHg, respectively (p<0.05). Mean pretreatment MYPT1-
p/T ratio in PMBCs was significantly reduced by 80% after 9 weeks with olmesartan (p<0.01).

Conclusion:

Normotension achieved after 9 weeks in 82% of the patients treated with olmesartan was
associated with a significant reduction of ROCK activity in PBMC.
TRIPLEPR-MAC: A Triple Queue Priority Based Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Patel Rinkuben N. , Bhatt Nirav V.
Published: December 2019

Background:

WSN is a network of smart tiny electromechanical devices named sensors.
Sensors perform various tasks like sensing the environment as per its range, transmitting the
data using transmission units, storing the data in the storage unit and performing an action based
on the captured data. As they are installed in an unfriendly environment, recharging the sensors is
not possible every time which leads to a limited lifetime of the network. To enhance the life of a
sensor network, the network requires energy-efficient protocols. Various energy-efficient MAC
protocols have been developed by the research community, but very few of them are integrated
with the priority-based environment which performs priority-based data transmission. Another
challenge of WSN is that most of the WSN areas are delay-sensitive because it is implemented in
critical fields like military, disaster management, and health monitoring. Energy, delay, and
throughput are major quality factors that affect the sensor network.

Objective:

In this paper, the aim is to design and develop a MAC Protocol for a field like the military where the system requires energy efficiency and priority-based data transmission.

Method:

In the proposed model, a cluster-based network with priority queues is formed that can
achieve higher power efficiency and less delay for sensitive data.

Results:

In this research, the simulation of proposed MAC, TMAC and SMAC is done with different
numbers of nodes, same inter-packet intervals, and variant inter-packet intervals. Based on
the script simulation, result graphs are generated.

Conclusion:

The proposed work achieves greater lifetime compared to TMAC and SMAC using priority-based data transmission.
Performance Analysis of RNC Clustering Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Rawat Piyush , Chauhan Siddhartha
Published: December 2019

Background and Objective:

The functionalities of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
are growing in various areas, so to handle the energy consumption of the network in an efficient
manner is a challenging task. The sensor nodes in the WSN are equipped with limited battery
power, therefore there is a need to utilize the sensor power in an efficient way. The clustering of
nodes in the network is one of the ways to handle the limited energy of nodes to enhance the lifetime
of the network for its longer working without failure.

Methods:

The proposed approach is based on forming a cluster of various sensor nodes and then
selecting a sensor as a Cluster Head (CH). The heterogeneous sensor nodes are used in the proposed
approach in which sensors are provided with different energy levels. The selection of an efficient
node as CH can help in enhancing the network's lifetime. The threshold function and random
function are used to select the cluster head among various sensors for selecting the efficient
node as CH. Various performance parameters such as network lifespan, packets transferred to the
Base Station (BS) and energy consumption are used to perform the comparison between the
proposed technique and previous approaches.

Results and Discussion:

To validate the working of the proposed technique, the simulation is performed
in MATLAB simulator. The proposed approach has enhanced the lifetime of the network
as compared to the existing approaches. The proposed algorithm is compared with various existing
techniques to measure its performance and effectiveness. The sensor nodes are randomly deployed
in a 100m*100m area.

Conclusion:

The simulation results showed that the proposed technique had enhanced the lifespan
of the network by utilizing the node’s energy in an efficient manner and reduced the consumption
of energy for better network performance.
Research on Edge Detection of Agricultural Pest and Disease Leaf Image Based on LVQ Neural Network
Authors: Fan Tongke
Published: December 2019

Background:

Roberts, Sobel, Prewitt and other operators are commonly used in image
edge detection, but because of the complex background of agricultural pests and diseases, the
efficiency of using these operators to detect is not ideal.

Objective:

To improve the accuracy of crop disease image edge detection, the method of using
LVQ neural network to detect crop disease image edge was studied.

Methods:

It is proposed to use LVQ1 neural network to detect the edge of the image. The commonly
used median feature quantity, directional information feature quantity and Krisch operator
direction feature quantity are used as the input signal of LVQ1 neural network for network training.
On the basis of simulation, an image feature vector that solves the image pixel neighborhood
consistency is added, and an algorithm for edge detection using LVQ2 neural network is proposed.
Computer simulations show that the improved algorithm significantly improved the edge
image continuity of the output.

Results:

LVQ2 neural network can complete the edge detection of gray-scale image better, the
output edge image has good continuity, clear contour and keeps most of the original image information.
Compared with the LVQ1 neural network detection results, the edge image detected
by LVQ2 neural network has obvious improvement in the processing of small edge, and the contour
is clearer. It shows that the training method can converge the network better and obtain more
ideal output results.

Conclusion:

The simulation comparison is carried out under the Matlab platform. The results
show that based on the LVQ2 neural network, the four image feature quantities are used as the
input signal detection algorithm, which significantly improved the output edge image continuity,
compared with the traditional Sobel algorithm and LVQ1 nerve. The network is more superior,
robust and generalized.
A Comprehensive Review of Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Computing and Their Simulation with CloudSim Plus
Authors: Narang Sudha , Goswami Puneet , Jain Anurag
Published: December 2019

Background:

The field of cloud computing has been evolving for over a decade now.
Load balancing is an important component of cloud computing. Load balancing implies scheduling
of cloudlets (tasks) on virtual machines. Since this is an NP-hard problem, various heuristics for
load balancing have been proposed in the research literature. The heuristics have been categorized,
simulated and benchmarked in various ways; however, the information is scattered across many review
articles.

Objective:

This review aims to bring a broad range of load balancing heuristics found in the research
literature under one umbrella. It includes a comprehensive list of heuristics, a holistic set of
criteria for their classification, and some key performance metrics and simulation tools used for their
benchmarking. An illustration of a fair and comprehensive comparison of heuristics is provided using
CloudSim Plus, a recent and advanced simulation tool.

Method:

The simulations performed with CloudSim Plus employ a generic model of task and machine heterogeneity with Poisson arrival of cloudlets and exponential distribution of cloudlet length to emulate actual cloud-computing scenarios. The simulation results in terms of key performance metrics are used to compare four centralized load balancing heuristics including Join Shortest Queue (JSQ), Join Idle Queue (JIQ), Round Robin and Minimum Completion Time (MCT).
As diferenças entre gênero gramatical e gênero semântico na recuperação de antecedentes pronominais em Português Brasileiro
Authors: Alves Michele Calil dos Santos
Published: December 2019

A correferência é uma dependência sintática em que pronomes são ligados a referentes mencionados previamente. O objetivo deste trabalho é fornecer mais informações sobre como os antecedentes pronominais são recuperados na memória, e, mais precisamente, esclarecer o papel das pistas de gênero na recuperação de antecedentes pronominais em português brasileiro, dado que seus falantes estão costumados a depender das pistas de concordância para processar a língua, uma vez que esta possui morfologia visível. Os resultados de dois experimentos de rastreamento ocular realizados com falantes nativos de português brasileiro demonstraram que tanto as restrições estruturais quanto as pistas morfológicas de gênero são igualmente importantes na recuperação dos antecedentes na memória nos estágios iniciais do processamento da correferência. Isto é evidência a favor de que as restrições estruturais não funcionam como um filtro inicial, bloqueando as influências de candidatos a antecedentes estruturalmente inaceitáveis. Além disso, os resultados indicaram que o gênero semântico e o gênero masculino parecem ter um peso maior na memória do que o gênero gramatical e o gênero feminino, já que os candidatos a antecedentes inaceitáveis estruturalmente que carregavam os primeiros tipos de gênero causaram mais efeitos de interferência.
A construção de ação-causada no Português Brasileiro (PB) e seus efeitos na compreensão e produção linguística de bilingues do par PB-Inglês
Authors: Santos Clarice Fernandes dos , Ciríaco Larissa Santos , Souza Ricardo Augusto
Published: December 2019

Um pressuposto central das teorias de gramática baseadas em construções, especialmente a Gramática de Construções, é que construções de estrutura argumental, que são padrões oracionais feitos de sequências ordenadas de informação sintática pareada a conteúdo semântico, têm significado por si só. Assim, construções de estrutura argumental contribuem significado que é independente do significado individual dos itens lexicais que os instanciam. Com base nisso, neste trabalho nós nos voltamos a sentenças do português brasileiro (PB) como eu cortei o cabelo e seus efeitos na compreensão e produção linguística de bilíngues do par PB-inglês. Os objetivos são: i) descrever o significado de ação-causada associada à transitiva em PB; ii) representar a construção de ação-causada em PB, a partir da análise começada por Ciríaco (2014); e iii) apresentar parte dos resultados do estudo feito por Santos (2019), mostrando evidência experimental de bilinguismo. Por fim, nosso trabalho mostra que o significado de ação-causada atua translinguisticamente, ou seja, que a construção de ação-causada é um tipo de construção, presente em PB e em inglês.
Introduction
Authors: Rato Anabela , Lima Suzi
Published: December 2019

This thematic volume Experimental Linguistics and Portuguese Language Varieties is dedicated to research that explores the interaction between linguistic theories and experimental methods in the areas of phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics and second language acquisition.
Hiperglikemia Tidak Menyebabkan Perubahan Bobot Badan dan Jumlah Neuron Mienterik Nitrergik Usus Halus Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Hana Amelia , Astuti Pudji , Fibrianto Yuda Heru , Sarmin Sarmin , Airin Claude Mona , Tauhid Tauhid
Published: December 2019

Digestive dysfunction is a common symptom of diabetes. Diabetes can lead to the loss of enteric neurons as well as nerve dysfunction and gastrointestinal complications. There has been no complete report of mienteric nitrergic of small intestines on hyperglycaemia condition, so the purpose of this study was to assess changes of nitrergic neural profile of small intestines on hyperglycemic Wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus). Twelve rats were adapted for 3 days, then they were randomly divided into 3 groups namely group I (K-1, as control), group II (K-2), and group III (K-3). Before treatment all rats were fasted for 12 hours, rats K-1 were induced with 1.0 ml of buffer citrate single peritoneal dose; rats K-2 were induced with 40 mg streptozotocin (STZ)/ kg body weight of single peritoneal dose; and rats K-3 were induced with 45 mg STZ /kg body weight of single peritoneal dose. On the 1st and 5th days after STZ induction, blood was collected through the coccigea vein to measure blood glucose levels and weigh the weight. On the day 5th the rats were uthanated with a high dose of ketamine, dissected and taken small intestines (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) for staining with Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d). Morphometric changes of nitrergic neurons of the small intestine segments were observed. The results showed that on the 5th day increased blood glucose levels of the K-2 and K-3 groups were significantly higher than K-1 (P <0.01). The weight of three groups did not show any significant improvement difference (P> 0.05). The number of neurons in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of K-2 group increased higher than that of K-1 and K-3 groups. These results indicate that in hyperglycaemic states, the number of nitrergic neurons increases (K-2 group), and there is a significant decrease in the number of neurons (group K-3) compared with K-1 and K-2 groups (P <0.01). The results of this study concluded, that the STZ induction treatment causes hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia does not affect to the body weight and the number of  nitrergic neurons of small intestines in Wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Daya Anthelmintik Infusa Biji Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli Secara in Vitro
Authors: Mubarokah Wida Wahidah , Nurcahyo Wisnu , Kurniasih Kurniasih
Published: December 2019

A. galli infection caused high economic losses and decreased the amount and quality of egg production. The existence of anthelmintic resistance lead to the development of research on alternative treatments for A. galli. This aim of the research was to know LC50 of Areca catechu on infestation of A. galli. In this research A. galli was taken from a chicken slaughterhouse in Terban, Yogyakarta, and was divided into 8 groups for in vitro research. Group I was treated with an 10% infusion of A. catechu; group II was treated with 12.5% infusion of A. catechu; group III was treated with a 15% infusion of A. catechu; group IV was treated with a 17.5% infusion of A. catechu; group V was treated with 20% infusion of A. catechu; group VI was treated with a 22.5% infusion of A. catechu; group VII was treated with 25% A. catechu infusion and group VIII as negative control (0.9% NaCl). A. galli mortality is recorded every one hour until worm mortality is 100%. The results were then analyzed using the Reed and Muench method. Based on the in vitro test the infusion of Areca catechu against Ascaridia galli can cause death in worms with an LC 50 calculation of 21. 18%.
Deteksi Johne’s Disease pada Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Kebumen Berdasarkan Uji Elisa
Authors: Rachmawati Iip Zuliana , Nugroho Widagdo Sri , Adji Rahmat Setya
Published: December 2019

Kebumen Regency have been set as the source of the beef cattle breeds by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. As the parent stock of beef cattle, these should be free from any infectious disease. Base on Balai Besar Veterinary Wates survey at 2015, some beef cattle in some districts at Kebumen indicated Johne's Disease. This research was carried out with the epidemiologic approach to detect Johne's Disease. About 173 serum specimens were taken from 173 heads of cows who have clinical symptoms of Johne's Disease. Sera were analyzed by ELISA. Base on ELISA result, 38 from 173 serum were seropositive. These cows sample come from local ancestor and there were not Johne’s disease vaccination program in Kebumen. This research proved that Johne's Disease have occurred in this populations which dedicated for parent stock of beef cattle in the District of Kebumen. Disease control program for Johne’s disease should be undertaken in this area to prevent the disease transmition.
Pengaruh Infusa Biji Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Tingkat Kematian dan Morfometri Cacing Dewasa Ascaridia galli Secara In Vitro
Authors: Mubarokah Wida Wahidah , Kurniasih Kurniasih , Nurcahyo Wisnu , Prastowo Joko
Published: December 2019

The study evaluates in vitro effects of Areca catechu crude aqueous extract  as anthelmintics on Ascaridia galli adult mortality rate and morphometry. Naturally infected chickens were collected from slaughtered chickens at local slaughterhouses in Yogyakarta. Chicken’s intestines were carefully examined and transported to the Parasitological Laboratory of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Ascaridia galli were collected from intestines (including duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) and put into a petri dish containing 0.62% saline water. There were 60 A. galli in each concentration of Areca catechu crude aqueous extract. Investigation on mortality rate of adult worms at various concentration and observation as well as differences in A. galli morphometry and mortality rate were analyzed using analysis Anova. The figures of the parasites or the parts of the parasites were captured using camera Lucida and then they were measured using both micrometer and curvimeter. The morphology of the parasites was identified to find out their morphometric characteristics.The results of morphometric observation of the A. galli showed that there was a significant difference in the body width and the vulva length of the females and in the body width, the esophageal length and the esophageal width of the males.This research disclosed that Areca catechu crude aqueous extract significantly affected the mortality rate of adult A.galli at various concentration. This research observed that the best concentration to kill the adult worms was 25% Areca catechu crude aqueous extract.
Nota del XV Congreso Internacional de Investigación Científica. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, 2019
Authors: Mateo Jeannette
Published: December 2019

No precisa de un resumen
La producción de bananos asociados con leguminosas y plantas forrajeras en la República Dominicana
Authors: Soriano Soriano Reinaldo , Díaz Geralda , Vásquez Frías Josefina
Published: December 2019

Se analiza la situación de la producción de banano orgánico en la República Dominicana y el uso de leguminosas forra-jeras. Se aplicaron entrevistas y encuentras para el levanta-miento de la información. Los resultados evidencian que el 66.7 % de los productores de bananos usan cobertura de leguminosas. Las plantas de cobertura más utilizada son: Canavalia ensiformis, Arachis pintoi, Vigna unguiculata, V. pedunculares y Pueraria phaseoloides.
The Rhetorical and Argumentative Relevance of "Extreme Consequence" in Advertising
Authors: Mazzali-Lurati Sabrina , Pollaroli Chiara , Marcantonio Daniela
Published: December 2019

The “extreme consequence” is a very common pattern in advertising messages that presents an odd, even negative, situation resulting from the use of the advertised product as a good reason to buy it. By analyzing selected advertisements employing this pattern using the conceptual integration theory and the Argumentum Model of Topics, we aim to understand how “extreme consequence” works at the rhetorical and argumentative levels. The analyses allow us to detect the typical, generic, cognitive, and argumentative structure underlying the pattern and to identify the rhetorical and argumentative role played by its main components, namely exaggeration and cause-effect relation.
TRILHAS SENSITIVAS E INTERPRETATIVAS COMO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DE ESTUDANTES DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Barbon Évelyn Pozzebom , Neuenfeldt Derli Juliano
Published: December 2019

Essa pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, objetivou analisar contribuições de vivências em trilhas sensitivas e interpretativas em relação à formação ambiental de estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da cidade de Lajeado/RS/BRA. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário aplicado aos estudantes, diário de campo, registros fotográficos, cartazes e gravações de áudio das rodas de conversas. Constatou-se que as vivências com a natureza podem ser um caminho que contribui na formação ecológica dos estudantes. Concluiu-se que as trilhas são significativas e o corpo revela-se como lugar possível de aprendizagens e de sensibilização da relação homem-natureza.
EL “POST” Y EL “TRANS” COMO ESTRUCTURAS CONSTITUTIVAS DE LA CULTURA: HACIA UNA PERSPECTIVA ERRÁTICA DE LA VIDA HUMANA
Authors: Villamil Pineda Miguel Ángel , Cabarcas Bolaños José Miguel , Vallejo Molina Rubén Darío , Soto Urrea Wilson Hernando , Ramírez Téllez Alberto René
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar el significado de los prefijos “post” y “trans” en el marco del discurso académico sobre la cultura contemporánea. Al respecto, conviene preguntar: ¿Cuál es el referente cultural de estos prefijos? Nuestra hipótesis es que ambos prefijos hacen referencia a tres dinamismos culturales fundamentales, a saber: 1). El reconocimiento de los límites de normatividades culturales establecidas; 2). La actitud crítica, disruptiva o transgresora frente a dichas normatividades; 3). El vislumbramiento o la constatación de nuevas significaciones, potencialidades o posibilidades culturales. En consecuencia, consideramos que los prefijos “post” y “trans” no son una “moda” de la narrativa actual, sino expresiones de la dinámica errática (errante) de la cultura (Jaramillo et al., 2018; Sáez, 2009, 2015; Villamil, 2017). Para argumentar la hipótesis planteada, proponemos el siguiente recorrido: inicialmente, presentaremos la vida humana como el dinamismo entre dos potencias heterogéneas y correlativas: la potencia céntrica y la potencia excéntrica. Luego, señalaremos los centrismos y los excentricismos culturales como patologías que ponen en crisis la cultura. Después, mostraremos el dinamismo errático de la vida humana como un criterio válido para la valoración de las culturas saludables, esto es, culturas que dinamicen tanto el poder normativo de la centricidad, como el poder creativo de la excentricidad. Finalmente, sostendremos que el cuidado y promoción del dinamismo errático de la cultura puede ser considerado como un criterio idóneo para la valoración ética de los movimientos “post” y “trans” contemporáneos.
Analisis Struktur Pasar Ternak Sapi Di Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Kartika Aulia Arum Chandra , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Rindes Refli
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur pasar ternak sapi di Kabupaten Batanghari berdasarkan konsentrasi penjual dan konsentrasi pembeli, mengetahui struktur pasar dan hambatan masuk (barrier to entry) di pasar ternak sapi Kabupaten Batanghari dengan 18 pedagang tetap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2018 sampai 25 Januari 2019 berlokasi di pasar ternak Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi. Data penelitian bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer terdiri dari ternak sapi masuk, ternak sapi keluar, karakteristik pedagang dan pembeli ternak sapi. Pada penelitian ini dilihat dari konsentrasi pembeli menggunakan rumus Konsentrasi ratio (Kr) dan pangsa pasar (market share), dimana hasil dari Kr dan market share sebesar 72,73% dengan 8 (delapan) pedagang terbesar yang berada di pasar ternak sapi Kabupaten Batanghari. Selain itu, struktur pasar ternak sapi di Kabupaten Batanghari juga dihitung melalui konsentrasi penjual, dengan rumus Indeks Hirschman Herfindahl ( IHH ) dan Concentration ratio for biggest four (Cr4) dengan hasil IHH sebesar 0,17 dan Cr4 sebesar 0,68. Dari hambatan masuk pasar diperoleh nilai Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) adalah 14,83%. Hasil ini lebih besar dari pendapat Aliastar (2004), menyebutkan nilai MES jika lebih besar dari 10% menggambarkan hambatan masuk pasar tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebuat dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pasar ternak sapi di Kabupaten Batanghari berdasarkan konsentrasi penjual dengan menggunakan pendekatan market share merupakan struktur pasar oligopoli dengan konsentrasi longgar, jika dilihat berdasarkan konsentrasi pembeli dengan pendekatan IHH pasar ternak di Kabupaten Batanghari merupakan pasar ternak persaingan oligopsoni dengan nilai IHH<0,18 sedangkan dengan pendekatan CR4 adalah struktur pasar bersifat oligopsoni dengan nilai CR4 <0,8, untuk hambatan masuknya menggunakan pendekatan MES, pasar ternak sapi di Kabupaten Batanghari menggambarkan bahwa hambatan masuk ke pasar ternak sapi di Kabupaten Batanghari sangat tinggi.
Efisiensi Usaha Pembibitan Ayam Lokal Unggul Balitbangtan Skala Peternakan Rakyat
Authors: Rusdiana S , Soeharsono Soeharsono
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bojonglongok Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2018. Peneliian menggunakan model usaha ayam lokal unggul Balitbangtan yang diusahakan inti dan  kelompok peternak plasma. Sebelum penelitian dimuali terlebih dahulu dilakukan koordinasi dengan Dinas setempat. Data primer diperoleh dari peternak langsung dan data sekuder diperoleh dari Dinas setempat. Data primer dan data sekunder dianalaisis secara diskriptif, kuantitatf dan analisis ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi usaha pembibitan ayam lokal unggul balitbangtan skala peternakan rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, produksi DOC rata-rata setiap periode penetasan/minggu pada periode awal sebanyak 408 ekor, meningkat menjadi 2 kali lipat, seiring dengan meningkatnya produksi telur. Periode ke-12 produksi DOC mencapai sebanyak 1.212 ekor. Rataan produksi DOC sampai 12/periode penetasan sebanyak 814 ekor/periode.Keuntungan peternak sebesar Rp.4.160.000 atau sebesar Rp.693.333/bulan. Persentasi tingkat keuntungan atas biaya sebesar 6,33%/periode atau sebesar 1,05%/bulan dengan tingkat efisiensi R/C sebesar 1,06. Secara ekonomi usaha pembibitan ayam lokal unggul di inti dan di kelompok peternak plasma dapat di pertahankan usahanya.
Ternak Kambing Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Saat Kelapa Sawit Replanting Menuju Kemandirian Pangan
Authors: Siswati Latifa , Nizar Rini , Insusanty Enny
Published: December 2019

Provinsi Riau saat ini banyak perkebunan kelapa sawit yang seharusnya  sudah melakukan peremajaan (Replanting) ,tetapi banyak masyarakat yang tidak mau melakukannya karena tidak punya pendapatan atau berkurang pendapatannya sampai kelapa sawit dapat berproduksi, salah satu yang dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi keluarga petani adalah dengan melakukan usaha ternak kambing.    Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menemukan  sumber pendapatan petani saat kelapa sawit replanting melalui usaha ternak kambing. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode survey, pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, yang dijadikan sampel adalah petani yang memelihara kambing  saat kelapa sawit replanting . data diperoleh menghitung pandapatan  usaha ternak kambing . Data primer diperoleh langsung dari petani dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi dan dinas terkait dengan penelitian ini. Analisa  dilakukan dengan menghitung sumber pendapatan petani, .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pendapatan  petani dari memelihara ternak kambing saat kelapa sawit replanting  RP 983.00 perbulan. dengan RCR  1,24.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS DE CONSUMO DAS CLASSES POPULARES A PARTIR DE UMA SOCIOLOGIA DISPOSICIONALISTA
Authors: Alves Ana Rodrigues Cavalcanti
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho visa analisar as práticas de consumo das frações ascensionais das classes populares brasileiras, investigando as condições que possibilitam a alguns membros incorporar novas disposições para o consumo, enquanto outros permanecem com um estilo de vida marcadamente ascético, orientados pelo ethos do trabalho duro. Ancorado numa tradição sociológica que confere grande importância à pesquisa empírica na construção e aperfeiçoamento de conceitos teóricos – a sociologia disposicionalista – e movido por um interesse em aprofundar as análises de caráter quantitativo que apontam uma mudança nos padrões de consumo das classes populares brasileiras, no período recente, este trabalho procedeu a uma pesquisa qualitativa com membros das frações ascensionais das classes populares residentes na periferia do Recife. A análise permite apreender as condições que favorecem a incorporação de novas disposições para o consumo nos meios populares, bem como os ajustes e tensões entre disposições e valores constitutivos de seu ethos de classe, num contexto de mobilidade ascendente.

Palavras-chave: Classes Populares. Práticas de consumo. Estilo de vida. Sociologia disposicionalista.
SOCIOLOGIA(S) EM ESCALA INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Boaes Giovanni , Oliveira Sheila Borges de , Assis Rodrigo Vieira de
Published: December 2019

Os autores apresentam o tema do dossiê e os textos que o compõem.

Palavras-chave: Sociologia do Indivíduo. Sociologia Disposicionalista-Contextualista. Sociologia em Escala Individual. Bernard Lahire.
O que os adultos compreendem como gênero? Uma perspectiva sob olhar do Terapeuta Ocupacional em relação aos brinquedos e brincadeiras
Authors: Trautmann Bandeira Júlia , O. da Costa Camilla
Published: December 2019

O conceito de gênero pode ser confundido com diferentes concepções a respeito do seu significado; assim, de modo errôneo é perpetuado pela sociedade, disseminando definições divergentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar se os responsáveis de crianças da educação infantil conhecem o significado do conceito de gênero e relacionar tais informações com os brinquedos destinados às crianças, sob a perspectiva do Terapeuta Ocupacional. A pesquisa foi realizada com 17 responsáveis de crianças em uma escola municipal da cidade de Pelotas-RS. Os dados foram coletados através de dois questionários autoaplicáveis e sua análise quantitativa deu-se a partir de mediana, enquanto a qualitativa pela técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. O estudo sugere que os pais desconhecem, não compreendem ou confundem o conceito de gênero com outros. O Terapeuta Ocupacional pode auxiliar na desconstrução de rótulos de gêneros e estereótipos.
Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality
Authors: Araújo Eliza de Souza Silva
Published: December 2019

In her Black feminism reimagined, Jennifer C. Nash engages with the notion of intersectionality, central for the discussions of black feminism, in an affective and also critical way. The theoretician’s standpoint is located in her experience and readings as an academic, therefore, a substantial part of the discussion is centered around academic practices and their most recent connections with intersectionality. Understanding the university as a place that was not historically a space of support for intellectual knowledge production of black women, Nash ponders about practices which remain colonial in such locations: the use of intersectionality for good corporate image, the peripheral space reserved for theoreticians who engage with this type of analytics, the fetishization of black women, which contributes to systemic violence. Nash believes one can read and think intersectionality from a perspective which requires commitment and care, where there is space and demand for dialogue and reinvention, inspired by social and global changes already taking place and amplifying feminist perfections of black women and women of color.
A retomada indígena dos territórios do saber: The Thunderbird Poems, de Armand Garnet Ruffo
Authors: Da Cunha Rubelise
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, analiso The Thunderbird Poems (2015) de Armand Garnet Ruffo como um ato compartilhado de retomada cultural e territorial, através do qual, como Ruffo afirma em seu ensaio “Why Native literature?” (1997), a literatura indígena se dirige “Aos próprios indígenas a fim de que possam se empoderar e curar através da história real” (p. 143). Ruffo descreve seu trabalho poético como o resultado de uma parceria compartilhada com Norval Morrisseau, já que os poemas surgem após os encontros que teve com o artista, nos quais ouvia sua história de vida incorporada na biografia Norval Morrisseau: Man Changing into Thunderbird (2018). A leitura poética que Ruffo faz do quadro de Morrisseau The Land (1976), que se intitula “The Land (Land Rights)”, exemplifica como a parceria entre o artista plástico e o poeta, ambos pertencentes ao povo Anishinaabe, transforma seus trabalhos artísticos em uma performance coletiva de retomada dos saberes indígenas.
Revisitando a interoperabilidade no contexto dos acervos digitais
Authors: Santarem Segundo Jose Eduardo , Silva Marcel Ferrante , Martins Dalton Lopes
Published: December 2019

A interoperabilidade é a capacidade de sistemas distintos trocarem dados entre si, independente de plataformas, hardware ou software. Apesar da interoperabilidade estar sendo debatida a bastante tempo, ela ainda é um entrave nos processos de integração de dados de acervos digitais, dificultando os processos de agregação e acesso único a uma variedade de fontes diversas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e apresentar as possibilidades de interoperabilidade técnica e de conteúdo inerentes a ambientes e plataformas que implementam acervos digitais. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se principalmente em levantamento bibliográfico sobre “acervos digitais” e “interoperabilidade”. Como resultado foi possível compreender que ainda há uma grande dificuldade em interoperar dados oriundos de fontes diferentes, e que melhorar os conhecimentos sobre as possibilidades de uso dos recursos de interoperabilidade pode ser imprescindível para que equipes possam efetivar a integração de dados de acervos digitais diversos.
Ser ou não ser, eis a questão: um estudo sobre a Sociedade da informação no Brasil
Authors: Silva Humberta Karinne da Conceição Santos , Delgado Anna Karenina Chaves
Published: December 2019

O pós-moderno, além de apresentar-se como sinônimo de descontinuidade, seja em relação a ideias, paradigmas também passa a imagem de algo que suplanta fronteiras políticas, econômicas, filosóficas, culturais e sociais, em relação ao pensamento anterior. Esse novo paradigma tem na aquisição e distribuição de conhecimento, em conjunto com as TIC’s, uma maior integração no desenvolvimento social dos cidadãos do novo milênio – quando incluídos digitalmente –, constituindo, assim, a verdadeira 'sociedade da informação'. O presente artigo explora a hipótese: a sociedade da informação que atua de modo global está de fato modificando radicalmente a vida em sociedade ou apenas reforça ou confirma o sistema vigente, principalmente, no Brasil? Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter bibliográfico ampliou-se o olhar para os entornos, analisou-se atentamente os discursos sobre produção cientifica, diferenciação entre informação e conhecimento, sua utilidade e funcionalidade. A relevância para o campo da administração é a de analisar os diferentes significados da realidade, baseada nas discussões sobre como vive-se o novo paradigma, no tocante a produção do conhecimento e sua influência no modo de ser e estar na pós-modernidade e os seus reflexos para a realidade social, sobretudo, no Brasil. Conclui-se que o paradigma científico da pós modernidade é uma utopia em qualquer sociedade. Uma vez que o acesso ao conhecimento, e seus efeitos na atividade humana, individual ou coletiva, e a flexibilidade, que permite modificação e reorganização social, não será acessada pelas comunidades menos privilegiadas economicamente, o que resulta em uma expansão das desigualdades em todas as esferas.
Competencias y destrezas para la actuación profesional en ambientes digitales en Ciencia de la Información
Authors: Moreiro-González José Antonio , Paletta Francisco Carlos
Published: December 2019

Análisis de las competencias y habilidades que capacitan a los profesionales de la información para desarrollar su actividad en el entorno digital. Se ha buscado examinar el impacto de las tecnologías digitales en las tareas que ejecutan y en las estructuras del mercado laboral. Los antecedentes y el estado de la cuestión se han elaborado a partir de la recopilación y revisión de fuentes documentales con autoridad en el asunto y con oportuno interés. Asimismo, se han contrastado las consecuencias de la digitalización en el ejercicio de la profesión desde los datos obtenidos en trabajos aplicados. La exposición comienza valorando la incidencia de la tecnología en la evolución disciplinar, junto a la caracterización de los sistemas que interactúan enlazados en la red. Hasta llegar a plantear la generación y difusión abierta de los recursos y la organización y recuperación de carácter semántico. Se describen las consecuencias de la digitalización y de la gestión digital en los perfiles y requisitos laborales. Se justifica la necesidad de unas competencias específicas de carácter transdisciplinar. Alcanzando, incluso, a las consecuencias que esta situación tiene para la formación universitaria. Las conclusiones destacan la ejecución de tareas desde métodos colaborativos de asociación en la red. Se valoran las características digitales de nuestras profesiones y el tipo de profesional que busca un mercado de trabajo más complejo y transdisciplinar.
O APAGAMENTO DA VOGAL POSTÔNICA MEDIAL NA NORMA URBANA DE SÃO TOMÉ
Authors: Gomes Danielle Kely , Dos Santos Alves Sofia , Reis Fernandes Thalles Candal
Published: December 2019

O apagamento da vogal postônica medial, processo que culmina a regularização de palavras proparoxítonas ao padrão paroxítono, é um fenômeno antigo em Português, com raízes no Latim. A redução de proparoxítonos é observada em diversas normas do Português Brasileiro (PB) e do Português Europeu (PE). Entretanto, poucos são os estudos que se dedicam à descrição do fenômeno em outras variedades do Português. Neste artigo, propõe-se uma descrição do processo de apagamento da postônica medial no Português de São Tomé, em dados relativos à variedade urbana da capital do arquipélago, localizado na costa atlântica do continente africano. A hipótese que norteia este trabalho é a de que as proparoxítonas, não naturais até em contextos em que o Português é língua majoritária, seriam consistentemente regularizadas a paroxítonas na variedade são tomense, como efeito da coexistência do Português com as línguas locais da comunidade.
MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: V. Kurnosova Valeriya , V. Kurnosov Vitaly
Published: December 2019

Digital technologies are actively entering into social relations, including well-established state legal institutions. At present, digitalization has deeply penetrated into the field of legislative and law enforcement practice. The analysis of the main development directions of digital technologies and the areas of their “penetration” into jurisprudence using general scientific and special methods allowed the authors to identify the main directions and prospects for the implementation of the main digital concepts in legal practice. The authors of the paper take into account the interdisciplinary nature of the problems posed, which determined the bilateral nature of the study. The results of the study can be used in the field of conducting both general theoretical and informational research. They can also be applied as part of legal education programs.
RESTRICTION OF THE RIGHT TO THE LIBERTY AND SECURITY OF MINORS ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: R. Shaihutdinova Gulnara , Z. Shamilova Gulshat
Published: December 2019

The article is about the main points of the minors arrest and detention who are suspected in a criminal offense under paragraph 5 (d) of Article 5 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950; the legality of the minors arrest and detention, rights and freedoms. The special attention is paid to the study of the pointed legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights. The importance of the study is connected with the fact that the right to the liberty and security is one of the most important rights included in the list of internationally recognized human rights and freedoms. From the point of the generally accepted classification in the law theory and Russian constitutional law, as well as in the theory of international law, the analysing law belongs to the civil (personal) rights. In this regard, the right to the liberty and security can be characterized as a law that has a natural character and it is closely connected with the nature of man.Detention or arrest is the most severe measure; it is applied only on the basis of a court decision which is based only on the results of consideration which is accepted as a result of the court’s learning of the relevant petition submitted by an investigator or inquiry officer
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST THE SECURITY OF COMPUTER INFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: V. Talan Mariya , R. Gayfutdinov Ramil
Published: December 2019

The development of modern computer technology and changes in federal legislation introduced in recent years, have caused the authors to identify the main trends in the development of criminal liability for crimes against the security of computer information: four areas that encourage the need to increase criminal liability for acts committed with computer technology. The paper also gives a historical overview devoted to the development of computer technologies and a general description of crimes in the field of computer information, taking into account changes introduced into criminal legislation by Federal Law No. 194-FZ dated July 26, 2017.
SOCIAL MARKETING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bukanov Hryhoriy , Kolesnyk Alla , Tashkinova Oksana , Kotlubai Viacheslav , Koval Viktor
Published: December 2019

The following conclusions can be drawn from the theoretical analysis and the results of the expert survey. Firstly, it is substantiated that social marketing is an effective mechanism for public administration of social organizations in Ukraine, and that public relations and social advertising are the leading technologies. Secondly, it is determined that the leading task of public relations in public administration is to develop concepts of social advertising and the formation of a positive image of the social service through information and advertising campaign on social services. Thirdly, it has been found that the more effective means of advertising the activities of social organizations are: TV and radio advertising; placement of articles in specialized (local printed) editions; booklets, memos, other handouts, and the main issues that should be covered in social advertising are: addiction, socio-economic problems, medical problems, problems of vulnerable sections of the population.