bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Ruas Jalan Hayam Wuruk Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Syaban Alfath Satria Negara , Azizah Elvira , Wijianto Wijianto
Published: December 2021

The number of accidents that occurred in Jember Regency during the last 5 (five) years has decreased, although in some years there has been an increase and caused the number of fatalities (death, serious injuries, minor injuries) to increase every year. From the data obtained, it can be seen that one of the roads that often has accidents is the Hayam Wuruk road. Traffic flow and speed conditions on the Hayam Wuruk road are quite high due to its function as arterial roads and national roads, but the land use around these roads which includes shops, shopping centers, offices, and schools causes frequent conflicts and traffic problems. especially in the field of road safety, both driver safety and pedestrian safety. This study aims to increase the level of safety in traffic for both drivers and pedestrians on the Hayam Wuruk road, Jember Regency. This is carried out by observing and identifying the existing conditions along the Hayam Wuruk road including road performance conditions, traffic safety conditions and behavioral conditions for road users on these roads, so that handling proposals are obtained based on the results of data analysis that has been collected both primary and secondary data. secondary data. The results showed that the high number of accidents on the Hayam Wuruk road in Jember district was mostly caused by errors from human factors. Therefore, there is a need for a social approach in the form of increasing awareness and safety for drivers in the form of applying canalization on the leftmost lane to limit two-wheeled vehicles that interfere with traffic flow on the main road lane, making noise tape and installing speed limit signs to protect the safety and comfort of users.
A REVIEW: A CONCEPT OF AUTOPHAGY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PAACHANA THERAPY
Authors: Choudhary Vaidya Anita , Sharma Nikita , Aggarwal Nisha , Khan Sadaf
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, our sedentary lifestyle is causing many metabolic diseases, and everyone is trying to understand the importance of Langhana (fasting) therapy today for its prevention. In another way, not only India but also western countries recognize the importance of fasting in different ways. Ayurveda has already been mentioned in a detailed description and its advantages comprehensively. Autophagy is a normal physiological process in the body that deals with the destruction of cells by maintaining homeostasis or normal functioning by protein or Fat degradation. Similarly, Langhana (10 subtypes of fasting) therapy includes the digestion of metabolic toxins, removes the blockage of the channels, thereby aids in minimizing the diseases. This article it's been focused on the concept of Autophagy and its correlation with Pachana therapy which is a subtype of Langhana therapy inAyurveda.
Keywords: Langhana, Pachana, Autophagy.
EFL Students’ Perspective on the Use of Quizizz as Online Learning Media During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Naomi Nirwasita , Astuti Irma Windy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate and describe the students' perspectives on the use of Quizizz in their online language learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research was done using a descriptive qualitative research design conducted at a public university in Central Java. Furthermore, there were two participants in this research, male and female. In addition, the data were collected from the interview as the main source for this research. Additionally, thematic analysis was used by the researcher to analyze the data findings. This research revealed that students had a positive view of the use of Quizizz as learning media. It was found that Quizizz became one of the online learning media that helped students during online learning. Moreover, the findings showed Quizizz keeps students motivated, makes them pay attention during online learning, and also affects students' concentration during their online learning.
STRATEGIJE PREVLADAVANJA STRESA KAO PREDIKTORI INTERNET ZAVISNOSTI
Authors: Pavićević Teodora
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to determinate the role of coping strategies in predicting internet addiction dimensions. The sample is conveniente and it consists of 597 subjects (63% women). The age of the subject ranges from 18 to 70 years, with an average age of 35.58 (SD=11.29). To measure a severity of compulsive internet use Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form; YIAT-SF was used, and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced; Brief COPE was used to measure how people cope with problems and stressful life events. Two separate hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. In both analyses, in first step the predictors were sociodemographic variables, and in second were ten types of coping strategies (Self-distraction, Active coping, Denial, Use of emotional support, Use of instrumental support, Behavioral disengagement, Venting, Positive reframing, Acceptance and Self-blame), while the criteria variables were different dimensions of internet addiction (Loss of control/Time management and Craving/Social problems). The results showed that both models are statistically significant. Significant predictor of dimension Loss of control/Time management in the first step is age (β = -.13, p = .001), and in second step are Self-distraction (β = .09, p = .018); Active coping (β = -.15, p = .001); Behavioral disengagement (β = .24, p < .001) and Self-blame (β = .13, p = .002). When it comes to Craving/Social problems, significant predictor of this variable in first step is age (β = -.11, p = .006), and in second are gender (β = .07, p = .041); Active coping (β = -.09, p = .044); Denial (β = .14, p = .001); Use of emotional support (β = -.16, p = .002) and Behavioral disengagement (β = .25, p < .001). So, based on the results, we can conclude that based on Self-distraction, Active coping, Behavioral disengagement, and Self-blame we can predict the difficulties in everyday functioning caused by internet use, but we can also predict an effect that excessive internet use could have on social relations and craving for the Internet based on Denial, Use of emotional support and Behavioral disengagement. The application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis suggested good construct validity of Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form. Keywords: coping strategies, internet addiction, internet use
Os desafios de enfrentar a obra bourdieusiana hoje
Authors: Peña Cortés Olga Nancy
Published: December 2021

Pierre Bourdieu é conhecido como um dos mais importantes sociólogos do século passado. A apropriação da obra por diversas áreas do conhecimento e a utilização da teoria em diversas pesquisas tem propiciado uma miríade de publicações de toda ordem. O risco da proliferação de publicações é a de canonizar ou desprezar o autor. A fim de não incorrer nem em um lado nem em outro, Loïc Wacquant propõe a mimesis como um antídoto. Entende-se a mimesis como um processo ativo que pode tanto ampliar ou transformar o referencial ao qual se vincula. A partir da colocação de Wacquant, a proposta do presente artigo é compreender o modus operandi bourdieusiano. Para tal, se contextualiza os pontos principais da trajetória social do autor de maneira que oferte uma visão a respeito dos elementos que permitiram construir sua própria teoria. A compreensão do modus operandi atrai o entendimento sobre a noção de auctor e lector a fim de tecer algumas considerações a respeito dos desafios que o pesquisador e pesquisadora da obra enfrentam em tempo acadêmicos nebulosos. O estudo se apresenta na forma de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujo tom ensaístico advém da posição filosófica do qual se origina.
ISCD 2019 Official Position. Bone Densitometry in Pediatrics
Authors: Brance María Lorena
Published: December 2021

The International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) convenes a Position Development Conference (PDC) to make recommendations for standards in the field of bone densitometry. This year 2019 the new official positions in pediatric bone health were published. Topics considered included relevant technical and clinical issues for dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), other bone evaluation technologies other than central DXA and the evaluation of vertebral fractures. In addition to the utility of the lumbar spine and total body less head, this year the recommendations add the utility of DXA in peripheral sites in children and adolescents.
Estudios sobre reformas educativas : visiones en contrapunto
Authors: Vértiz Galván Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2021

Ante la controvertida reforma a los artículos 3 y 73 constitucionales, puesta en marcha en 2013 en nuestro país, el presente libro enriquece la necesaria discusión académica en torno a la reforma educativa desde diversos enfoques conceptuales. La diversidad analítica es el aporte principal, pues ante el reto de consolidar una nueva generación de reformas en educación, el debate académico, desde perspectivas en contrapunto, pretende incidir en la elaboración de propuestas críticas, orientadas a la innovación y a la mejora educativa de las instituciones. El lector encontrará en esta obra tanto estudios sobre las reformas en educación primaria y secundaria, en las normales, en educación media superior, como estudios referidos a temas particulares de la educación, como son la educación cívica, las nuevas tecnologías, los estudios organizacionales, la enseñanza de la geografía, la capacitación en educación superior o el modelo de universidad intercultural.
Sound: production, perception, hearing loss & treatment options
Authors: Bibi Kulsoom  , Nasim Karim
Published: December 2021

Sound is an important communication tool for humans that contain information about the surrounding environment. It may signify a danger or a reward for an organism. In humans, the mechanism of sound production and perception is complex and sophisticated. Sound is produced by vibrating body in a medium that contains molecules in the surrounding space. The sound perception starts in human foetus at around the third trimester where it plays a vital role in organising the foetal brain. This process continues after birth and can be exploited by various endogenous and exogenous factors. Many mechanisms that can modulate hearing process at different levels lead to subclinical or clinical presentation of hearing-related problems. It is important to contemplate the mechanisms underlying sound production, perception and pathogenesis of hearing loss. This will facilitate prescribing a relevant treatment option according to the cause and its underlying mechanism.
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Challenges of International Social Work Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learnt from A Bilateral Collaborative Study
Authors: Higashida Masateru , Ranaweera Amarawansa
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a profound impact on people’s lives around the world, has also affected international social work practice and research on social issues. This article explores how international social work research can draw lessons from bilateral research collaborations during the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2021, an international collaborative research project was commenced to examine the practical experiences of social workers in Sri Lanka, with the overall purpose of contributing to development of socio-culturally relevant social work training. Trial semi-structured interviews were conducted using remote tools with five social workers in government or private organisations. The narratives of the interviewees were qualitatively analysed to identify their personal backgrounds of social work education and practice, their experiences of working during the pandemic and their perspectives and values as social workers. Lessons learnt were discussed focussing on the objectives and perspectives of the study, the preliminary arrangements for the research, the methods and considerations. In a context where it is important for social work researchers to promote international studies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper provides an example of a feasible international cooperative study.
Pengaplikasian M-Pembelajaran dalam Situasi Pandemik Covid-19: Konsep dan Komponen
Authors: Tengku Ka Tengku Sarina Aini Binti , Miasan Nur Atikah Binti
Published: December 2021

Pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia menuntut perubahan drastik dalam kebanyakan urusan kehidupan harian bagi menyekat dan menghapuskan rantaian wabak tersebut. Hampir seluruh dunia melakukan sekatan pergerakan (lockdown) dan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) turut dilaksanakan, termasuk di Malaysia. Pembelajaran secara maya telah diperkenalkan dalam memperkayakan pendekatan pendidikan yang bersesuaian dengan keperluan semasa. Dalam situasi ini, m-pembelajaran menjadi satu trend yang diguna pakai bagi menjalankan sesi pembelajaran dan pemudah caraan secara maya di seluruh peringkat institusi pendidikan. Pengaplikasian m-pembelajaran dalam pelbagai disiplin ilmu semakin meningkat lantaran konsep dan komponennya yang bersesuaian dengan fenomena semasa. Artikel ini akan membincangkan kepentingan pengaplikasian m-pembelajaran dalam situasi pandemik, di mana konsep dan komponen penting dalam m-pembelajaran akan difokuskan.
Comparison of the biomechanical parameters during drop jump on compliant and noncompliant surfaces: A new methodological approach
Authors: Özdalyan Fırat , Gümüş Hikmet , Gençoğlu Celal , Tunar Mert , Çetinkaya Caner , Muammer Kayatekin Berkant
Published: December 2021

Objective:Bilateral plyometric training of the lower extremities has been shown to provide improvement in vertical force production. However, designing a proper plyometric training program and choosing the appropriate surface is critical, otherwise the risk of injury and lower extremity joint pathologies increases. The aim of this study was to compare biomechanical parameters between mini-trampoline and noncompliant surface during drop jumping.

Materials and Methods:Thirty-four male adults participated in the study. Active markers were placed on the left knee, ankle and hip joints of the participants. Also, a force sensing resistor was placed under the participants’ left shoes. During drop jumping, the knee joint angles were recorded by the camera while adataset of reaction forces and loading rates were collected using a force sensing resistor. Data were compared with paired samples T-test. The level of significance was set atp≤ 0.05.

Results:The mean values of maximum reaction forces and loading rates were greater on the noncompliant surface (p< 0.001). Mean knee joint angles for frame at which the knee angle is minimum and the frames one before and one after the frame at which the minimum value is obtained were similar between surfaces, however, were found to be smaller on noncompliant surface for the remaining eight frames (p< 0.05).

Conclusion:This study indicates that the range of bending values in the knee joint is greater on noncompliant surface compared to mini-trampoline during drop jump. Since the mini-trampoline resulted in lower reaction forces and loading rates, it can be used as an exercise equipment to minimize the injury risk of plyometric training.
Speech Intelligibility Parameters for Evaluating the Perception of Background Noise in Open-Plan Office Users: A Case Study
Authors: Serrano Ruiz María
Published: December 2021

This document presents a case study of acoustic analysis in an open-plan office. Since Mexico does not have a standard for evaluating acoustic conditions in offices, it is relevant to compare different acoustic evaluation methods used for open-plan offices. According to several studies, one of the main acoustic characteristics for open-plan office spaces is speech intelligibility. Therefore, the purpose of this document is to compare psychoacoustic parameters to evaluate speech intelligibility in open-plan offices. We analyzed physical factors as reverberation and speech clarity in different office points, as well as semantic factors based on subjective methods with standardized values of the quality of speech intelligibility. The study was carried out under real open-plan office conditions in a library in a university in northern Mexico. The study factors of interest were type of sound, sound source, and location of the listener, with Reverberation Time (RT), Speech Transmission Index (STI) and Loss of consonant articulation (%ALCons) as the measures of impact on intelligibility. This case study provides additional evidence of the relationship between intelligibility and the position of sound sources; also, it was noted that location of listeners influenced analyzed intelligibility parameters. On the other hand, this case study offers information concerning to use psychoacoustic parameters for subjective classification of quality of the speech intelligibility to evaluate how is background noise perceived in open-plan office users. However, it is noteworthy that this study represents a single office with its own interior and space design characteristics.
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan kelompok rentang mengalami permasalahan gizi yang berdampak terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status gizi dan asupan zat gizi pada remaja putri.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 50 remaja yang dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks massa tubuh 22,39 ± 4,46 dan lingkar lengan atas 26,35 ± 3,51 cm, terdapat 20% remaja mengalami kekurangan energy kronik dan 20% obesitas. Gambaran asupan zat gizi menunjukkan asupan vitamin C 3,87 ± 8,10 mg (96% kurang), vitamin E 1,22 ± 0,89 mg, zat besi 3,59 ± 2,84 mg, seng 1,22 ± 1,15 mg (100% kurang) sementara asupan kalsium 172,93 ± 302,02 mg (98% kurang).
Kesimpulan: Analisis bivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi pada remaja. Disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri masih mengkosumsi zat gizi di bawah angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan.
SKRINNING RHIZOBAKTERI MANGROVE Rhizosphora Sp. PENGHASIL AMILASE
Authors: Nurfajriah Siti , Inggraini Maulin , Ilsan Noor Andryan
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang kaya akan nutrisi karena dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, asupan air tawar dari daratan, akumulasi mineral, dan aktivitas mikroorganisme. Kondisi tersebut menghasilkan ekosistem yang unik dan memiliki keanekaragaman mikroorganisme. Rhizobakteri adalah bakteri yang hidup pada daerah rhizosfer dan membentuk koloni pada sistem perakaran tumbuhan. Rhizobakteri diketahui memiliki bermacam enzim, salah satunya antara lain enzim amilase. Enzim amilase banyak digunakan di industri makanan, tekstil, dam kertas.
Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan menskrining amilase yang dihasilkan rizhobakteri dari tanaman mangrove dan bakteri serasah pada mangrove Rhizophora Sp. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan seri pengenceran yang ditumbuhkan dalam medium zobell. Skrinning aktivitas amilase dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan bakteri dalam medium zobell agar yang mengandung pati.
Hasil: Isolat rhizobakteri yang berhasil diisolasi dari tumbuhan mangrove muda, mangrove tua, dan serasah berjumlah 42 isolat. Hasil skrining menunjukkan 30 isolat mampu menghasilkan a-amilase.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolat Rhizobakteri mangrove yang berhasil diisolasi dari akar tanaman mangrove Pulau Bira Kepulauan Seribu sebanyak 42 isolat dan 30 isolat menghasilkan enzim a-amilase. Isolat yang paling banyak menghasilkan enzim tersebut berasal dari rhizobakteri tanaman mangrove muda dan zona bening yang yang terbesar yaitu 7 mm.
EFEK TERAPI MUSIK & DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI, FREKUENSI NADI, FREKUENSI PERNAPASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU
Authors: Veranita Aprillia , Widani Ni Luh , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Kanker paru adalah pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkendali pada paru-paru yang sering menimbulkan nyeri dan sesak napas. Manajemen nyeri yang tepat diperlukan untuk menangani respon nyeri.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik & Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) terhadap penurunan nyeri, frekuensi nadi dan pernapasan pada pasien kanker paru.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi  quasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan teknik purposive sampling ,terdiri dari 86 responden kelompok intervensi dan 22 kelompok kontrol di RSUP Persahabatan. Nyeri diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji regresi linear berganda, Paired sampel t-test,  Independent t-test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan bermakna nilai skala nyeri, frekuensi pernapasan dan nadi  sebelum dan sesudah intervensi terapi musik dan Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Penurunan skala nyeri, frekuensi pernapasan dan nadi kelompok intervensi lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan terapi musik & DBE sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri kanker paru.
PERBEDAAN POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENYULUHAN POLA ASUH
Authors: Fadhilah Tri Marta
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola asuh anak berupa pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam kedekatannya dengan anak, seperti: pola pemberikan makanan sehat, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, serta perawatan balita sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan pola asuh (pola pemberian makanan sehat, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, perawatan balita sakit) dan status gizi balita.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre dan post tes dengan uji paired t-test dan uji bivariate correlatian.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat sebelum penyuluhan pola asuh, pola pemberian makanan sehat memiliki poin sebesar 52.4, praktek kebersihan dan sanitai lingkungan memiliki poin sebesar 62.73, serta perawatan balita sakit memiliki poin sebesar 55.27. Nilai Z-skor BB/TB adalah 1.30. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan pola asuh selama 3 bulan terjadi peningkatan dalam pola pemberian makanan sehat menjadi 89.8 poin, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan menjadi 85.42 poin, serta perawatan balita sakit menjadi 82.84 poin. Nilai Z-skor BB/TB adalah 0.43 poin.
Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan pola asuh dalam pola pemberian makanan sehat, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, serta perawatan balita sakit memiliki hubungan positif dengan status gizi  balita.
PERSPEKTIF CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT KELUARGA DENGAN OBESITAS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Wiarsih Wiwin , Nursasi Astuti Yuni
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas yang terus meningkat membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif dengan pendekatan multisektor. Peran keluarga sebagai caregiver  utama sangat penting dalam penanganan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui persepsi dan pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan obesitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan berjumlah 7 orang yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling.
Hasil: Dua tema yang dihasilkan yaitu dampak fisik dan psikososial yang dipersepsikan keluarga serta pengetahuan keluarga tentang kelebihan berat badan.
Kesimpulan: Perawat diharapkan mengajarkan penilaian  status berat badan yang benar dan cara menghadapi dampak fisik serta psikologis yang mungkin terjadi pada keluarga dengan meningkatkan mekanisme koping.
Effect of feed rate and depth of cut on face milling process on surface roughness of Al-Mg alloy using CNC milling machine 3 axis
Authors: Achadiah Rachmawati , Setyarini Putu Hadi , Pambayoen Mas Ayu , Djunaidi Irfan H. , Azizah Dan Sti
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feed rate and depth of cut on the surface roughness of Al-Mg aluminum using a DIY CNC Milling Machine and Krisbow Universal Milling Machine as a comparison. The open-loop control system is a control system used in the design of DIY CNC Milling machines. A PC with Mach3 software is used as a PC Based Direct Digital Controller to control the system. In this study, the feed rate variation 24 mm/minute and 42 mm/minute and depth of cut 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, and 0.75 mm were used. After the face milling process, the surface roughness test was carried out using the Mitoyo Surface Roughness Tester to determine the level of surface roughness of the machining results the DIY Milling Machine and Krisbow Universal Milling Machine as a comparison. The results showed that as the feed rate and depth of cut increased, the surface roughness values of both tools increased.
An examination of phubbing and being phubbed behaviors among Turkish teachers
Authors: Suzer Emre , Koc Mustafa
Published: December 2021

In this study, it was aimed to examine teachers’ level of phubbing and being phubbed in terms of various variables. The study was designed as a survey research with a target population of teachers working in the Turkish public schools during the 2020-2021 academic years. The sample was formed using a convenience sampling method and made up of 307 (141 female, 166 male) teachers whose ages ranged from 23 to 64. Research data were collected through a questionnaire including “Personal Information Form”, “Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP)” and “Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP)”. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) tests were conducted for the analysis of the collected data. As a result of the research, participating teachers’ level of phubbing and being phubbed were determined as moderate level. There was no significant difference in terms of gender, educational status and branch variables. Regarding marital status variable, nomophobia and self-isolation levels of single teachers were found to be higher than those of married ones. Age was found to be negatively and weakly correlated with the levels of self-isolation. In addition, the levels of phubbing were found to be positively and moderately associated with the levels of being phubbed.
AÇIK ÖĞRETİM ORTAOKULU TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDA MİZAHİ ÖGELER
Authors: ŞAKİROĞLU Yunus
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, “Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Genel Müdürlüğü” tarafından Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf) öğrencileri için hazırlanan Türkçe ders kitaplarının okuma metinlerini mizahi ögeler bakımından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan okuma metinleri, mizahi ögelerin dağılımı bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesine göre yapılmıştır. Veriler Aydoğmuş (2017) tarafından geliştirilen “Mizah Ögeleri Değerlendirme Aracı” ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma verilerinin analizi nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizi tekniğine göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; 6 ve 8. sınıf ders kitaplarında Erdemler, 5. sınıf ders kitabında Vatandaşlık; 7. sınıf ders kitabında ise Millî Kültürümüz teması en fazla mizahi ögenin yer aldığı temalar olmuştur. Ayrıca Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Türkçe ders kitaplarında en fazla kullanılan mizahi ögeler sırasıyla; tekerleme/uyaklı sözcük, ikileme/pekiştirme, deyim/atasözü, ünlem ve yansıma sözcükler olarak saptanmıştır. Son olarak, metin türleri ve görseller göz önünde bulundurulduğunda sınıf seviyesi yükseldikçe mizahi öge sayılarında azalış beklenirken incelenen Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Türkçe ders kitaplarında böyle bir durumun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Opposite Based Crow Search Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems
Authors: DURMUŞ Burhanettin
Published: December 2021

This article proposes an opposite based learning (OBL) enhanced crow search algorithm (CSA) version for solving optimization problems. The proposed method, named the opposite based CSA (ObCSA), starts searching with individuals with higher fitness in the initial phase of the evolutionary process. In this way, it is aimed to improve the convergence performance of the basic CSA. To validate the proposed method, a set of benchmark test suit of different of features is chosen. Its convergence characteristic and statistical results are compared with the basic CSA. The results obtained show that the proposed method improves the convergence performance of the basic CSA. And the statistical results indicate that it manages to reach the near optimal solution and increases the quality of the solution.
Nuevas amenazas para la seguridad nacional y sus desafíos para el posconflicto en Colombia
Authors: Carrillo Andrés Felipe , Arias Montenegro Jessica Juliana
Published: December 2021

El posconflicto en Colombia nos presenta un nuevo escenario de retos y desafíos para la seguridad nacional.   Tras la salida negociada al conflicto con las FARC-EP, se hace necesario plantear una nueva agenda de temas prioritarios en materia de seguridad, que responda a las nuevas amenazas que nos plantea el sistema internacional.  Aquellas nuevas amenazas deben estar acompañadas por una respuesta integral por parte del gobierno que permitan fortalecer la capacidad de acción y reacción del Estado frente a estas dinámicas, para abordar de manera efectiva el impacto de estos fenómenos transnacionales.
Estrategias de ciberguerra: Israel y Rusia
Authors: Guayara Arciniegas Javier Alejandro
Published: December 2021

La guerra no es un fenómeno estático, cambia, evoluciona, se adapta a las nuevas realidades; vivimos en un mundo con enorme dependencia de las tecnologías de la información y la telecomunicación, nuevos actores surgen y amenazan la seguridad de los Estados haciendo uso de las mismas herramientas que empleamos a diario, los hackers se han convertido en algo que preocupa a los gobiernos del mundo, poseen un nivel de conocimientos que puede poner en peligro infraestructuras críticas de los países, pero ¿qué pasa cuando ya no sólo se debe preocupar por las acciones perpetradas en el ciberespacio por individuos aislados? sino que además, debe preocuparse por otros Estados con grandes fuentes de recursos económicos, que deciden profesionalizarse para hacer uso bélico de las herramientas electrónicas y de programación; este es el mundo en el que estamos inmersos hoy, el nuevo escenario de la guerra y quienes mejor ejemplifican esta realidad son Rusia e Israel.
La importancia del abordaje académico de la actividad minera durante el periodo de post-acuerdo
Authors: Ramos María Alejandra , Cortes Cuenca Miguel Matías
Published: December 2021

La minería resulta ser una actividad polémica en el periodo posterior al acuerdo de paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) y se ha caracterizado por la discusión alrededor de distintos aspectos de este entorno, esto, debido a los cuestionamientos frente a la extracción de minerales como parte fundamental del modelo de desarrollo por parte de algunos sectores de la sociedad civil, por sus impactos sociales y ambientales a la reconfiguración de los escenarios de conflicto asociada en muchas ocasiones a actividades extractivas y al interés estratégico alrededor de la explotación del subsuelo colombiano. De esta manera, la reactivación del debate, en torno al papel de la minería en la vida nacional se convierte en una oportunidad para hacer que verdaderamente reporte dividendos a la sociedad, Así mismo, surge el Observatorio Colombiano de Minería (OCMI) en torno a la tesis de que un abordaje científico y académico de las problemáticas asociadas a la minería será posible potenciar sus impactos positivos y minimizar sus impactos negativos.
Future Crime in Cyber Security
Authors: Shah Pratik , Damania Vansh , Kadakia Hitansh
Published: December 2021

As we all know nowadays everything is connected to the internet. Bits and bytes flow freely from one country to another country without any border guards. Technology progress has helped our world in many ways, but there are always two sides to everything. where there are good things. there are bad things also. In today’s society, we spend the majority of our time online, be it doing business, paying bills, making friends, selling cars, or purchasing a home, from applying to college to finding a life partner. Today’s criminals are taking the advantage of technology for crimes. The most often asked question is “What is the next big crime?” the answer in this paper. We covered some worst scenarios/cybercrimes you’ve never thought of. Before you begin with this paper, let us first tell you what this paper is not. It is not a guide on how to hack someone’s social media accounts, mobile devices, etc., or how to prevent yourself from hackers or cybercriminals. Yes, we covered some prevention techniques but, in the end, it all depends on you. This paper isn’t just what was going on yesterday or even what Is happening today. It is about where we are going tomorrow. This research paper throws light on the field of cybercrimes which are usually people don’t know.
Modeselektor’s Happy Birthday!
Authors: Nye Sean
Published: December 2021

Modeselektor, the Berlin electronic duo consisting of Gernot Bronsert and Sebastian Szary, released Happy Birthday! in 2007, an album that mixed emotion, humor, and party excess. Through this album, this book presents a unique window into the histories of Berlin techno, European rave culture, and electronic music. By emphasizing Happy Birthday! as a network of collabs, genres, and insider winks, it highlights key features in Modeselektor's career: above all, the beginnings of Moderat, the famous project between Modeselektor and Apparat, as well as the connections to groups and artists as diverse as Thom Yorke, Ellen Allien, Paul St. Hilaire, Otto von Schirach, Scooter, and Jones and Stephenson.

33 1/3 Global, a series related to but independent from 33 1/3, takes the format of the original series of short, music-based books and brings the focus to music throughout the world. With initial volumes focusing on Japanese and Brazilian music, the series will also include volumes on the popular music of Australia/Oceania, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and more.
football
Authors: Yakich Mark
Published: December 2021

Object Lessons is a series of short, beautifully designed books about the hidden lives of ordinary things.

This book probes and pokes the world’s most popular sport. When is the “beautiful game” at its most beautiful? How does football function as a lens for many to view their daily lives? What’s right in front of fans that they just can’t see? Not only is football played across the world, but changes to the game often reflect or anticipate social and economic trends. As an American who has played football his entire life, from the 1970s onwards, Mark Yakich is both an insider and an outsider to the sport. Beyond his own experience as a player and coach, in Football he studies the game as a cultural critic, examining its narratives, its patterns and variations, and its manifestations in communities and individuals.

Object Lessons is published in partnership with an essay series in The Atlantic.
NEUROPATOLOGIA HISTOLÓGICA DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 GRAVE
Authors: Matos Letícia Mello , Ramalho Daniel Ávila
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019, teve-se o primeiro caso da COVID-19. Essa doença de alta transmissibilidade, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, também gera acometimentos cardiovasculares, sensoriais, gastrintestinais e neurológicos. Nesse sentido, observam-se complicações pela infecção do novo coronavírus que representam desafios para a população mundial. Objetivo: A revisão bibliográfica em questão tem por objetivo evidenciar achados neuropatológicos na histologia de pacientes com COVID-19 grave. Material e métodos: Foram pesquisados nas bases de dados Scielo e PubMed os termos: “COVID-19 grave”, “histopatologia COVID” e “neuropatologia COVID-19” e os respectivos em inglês. Resultados: Tendo sido entendida erroneamente como uma infecção exclusivamente respiratória em um primeiro momento, sabe-se hoje que a COVID-19 conta com diversos focos de comprometimento, com acometimentos gastrintestinais, cardiovasculares e, conforme exames clínicos e laboratoriais recentes demonstram, neurológicos. Mediante crescimento em número e relevância de evidências acerca de o Sars-CoV-2 causar déficits neurológicos, têm-se achados histológicos microscópicos importantes em pacientes com a forma grave da infecção, contando com neurônios hipereosinofílicos dispersos, indicativos de lesão hipóxica aguda no cérebro e cerebelo, perda de neurônios no córtex cerebral e camada de células de Purkinje cerebelar. No que se refere a contextos macroscópicos e clínicos, por sua vez, descrevem-se distúrbios de consciência, hemorragias subaracnóides, complicações cerebrovasculares, rabdomiólise, encefalopatia e mielopatia com casos raros de encefalite. Tratando de uma patologia relativamente recente, ainda não existe pleno entendimento sobre os mecanismos que atuam nas anormalidades neurológicas causadas pela COVID-19 e nem unanimidade sobre o tratamento da infecção em si e de seus desdobramentos, sendo necessários mais estudos para que se possa entender o funcionamento do vírus no corpo humano, a fim de se compreender a neuropatogênese do novo coronavírus e desenvolver estratégias de tratamento com preservação neurocognitiva. Conclusão: Finalmente, a alta mutagenicidade do SARS-COV-2 e sua habilidade em afetar o sistema nervoso humano destacam a urgência da necessidade do desenvolvimento tecnológico para diagnosticar e tratar lesões cerebrais em pacientes com COVID-19 de maneira mais coerente e segura.
OSTEOPOROSE: FISIOPATOLOGIA DAS ALTERAÇÕES HISTOLÓGICAS DO TECIDO ÓSSEO E PREVENÇÃO COM ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Alves Letícia Furtado , Cruz Izadora Lima da , Pio João Vittor Fonseca , Oliveira Karine Panuce de , Mata Karina Magalhães da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A diminuição da taxa de mortalidade está diretamente associada a um aumento da expectativa de vida, resultando no envelhecimento da população. Em uma população senil o aparecimento de doenças crônico-degenerativas é comum, sendo a osteoporose a que mais se destaca. Esta, é um distúrbio osteometabólico, onde ocorre perda de massa óssea e desarranjo da microarquitetura histológica do tecido ósseo. Assim, dá-se a relevância da prevenção com atividade física. Objetivos: elucidar as alterações histológicas da osteoporose e a prevenção com atividade física. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão literária fundamentada nas bases de dados SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), PubMED e Web science baseados em artigos sobre alterações histológicas da osteoporose e a prevenção com atividade física realizados entre os períodos de 2006 a 2016, sendo no final selecionados 18 artigos. Resultados: Após analisar os resultados das pesquisas que compõem este estudo, foram observadas alterações histológica como o aumento da porosidade óssea, rarefação, alterações na microarquitetura dos ossos esponjosos e corticais, diminuição das fibras colágenas, evidências de desmineralização da matriz óssea, aumento do número de osteoclastos, diminuição de osteócitos e de osteoblastos. A constituição normal do osso, que seria uma parte inorgânica, composta por íons de fosfato e cálcio e outra orgânica, formada principalmente por fibras colágenas, apresentou-se alterada. Sabe-se que a fisiopatologia das alterações histológicas do tecido ósseo se baseia no desequilíbrio do metabolismo ósseo, gerando um aumento da reabsorção e diminuição da formação óssea. serão Os principais fatores desencadeadores dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos são as alterações hormonais, idade avançada, deficiência de vitamina D, carência de cálcio e sedentarismo. A osteoporose gera fraturas, deformações, diminuição da estatura, dor, invalidez e óbito. A atividade física regular previne a osteoporose e suas consequências por atuar no osso por efeito direto, via força mecânica, ou indireto, por fatores hormonais. Conclusão: Após realização desta revisão de literatura, nossos achados sugerem que a atividade física está associada à diversos benefícios sobre o tecido ósseo, tanto em pessoas saudáveis como em pessoas predispostas a osteoporose, com isso, terapêuticas mais adequadas podem ser desenvolvidas.
A MATURAÇÃO OOCITÁRIA IN VITRO PARA PREVENIR A SÍNDROME DA HIPERESTIMULAÇÃO OVARIANA
Authors: Mainieri Giovanna Luisa Brandao , Murador Priscila
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Anos atrás, padronizou-se utilizar protocolos de hiperestimulação medicamentosa controlada para captar oócitos, porém a estimulação ovariana não é isenta de riscos. A síndrome da hiperestimulação ovariana (SHO) é a resposta exagerada dos ovários às gonadotrofinas. Divide-se em quatro graus: leve, moderada, grave e crítica. Devido grande quantidade folicular o líquido acumulado nos ovários aumenta a permeabilidade capilar, resultando no efluxo de líquido intravascular para o espaço intersticial. Consequências são alterações hemodinâmicas, de hemoconcentração, líquido nos pulmões, insuficiência renal, trombose e morte. No Brasil é estimado três óbitos a cada 100 mil tratamentos. A maturação in vitro (MIV) apresenta uma alternativa aos tratamentos que utilizam gonadotrofinas, por ser o cultivo in vitro de oócitos imaturos. Objetivo: Esse trabalho busca reunir informações para responder se a MIV tem se mostrado boa alternativa aos tratamentos de reprodução humana assistida objetivando-se prevenir a SHO. Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica em revistas acadêmicas, comparando dados. Resultados: Respostas das células de mamíferas à MIV: Certo estudo realizado em 1975 utilizando progesterona no meio de cultivo obteve resultado negativo em sua pesquisa, assim como uma pesquisa em 1998 ao utilizar FSH/LH. Utilizando fluido folicular, em 1991, o resultado obtido foi satisfatório. Ao utilizar estrogênio + soro bovino em 1994 o resultado concluiu-se indiferente. Em 1998 e 2000, foi observado resultado positivo ao usar FSH/LH nos estudos. Trazendo nova perspectiva, em 1998 foi proposto o uso de insulina do fluido folicular in vivo + fator de crescimento insulina símile – I + IGF-I obtendo resultados positivos. Em 2017 inúmeros pesquisadores apoiaram o uso de TCM 199 + SSS + FSH + hCG recombinante + estradiol + insulina + FGF alegando ser o maior avanço até a atualidade. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento oocitário adequado demanda sincronia entre a maturação nuclear e citoplasmática. A partir do pensamento contemporâneo de não repetir expressamente o que ocorre in vivo, alguns grupos de pesquisadores sugerem a adição de agentes farmacológicos ao meio de cultivo para evitar a maturação nuclear precoce. A MIV tem demonstrado ser uma alternativa viável para casos com probabilidade de desenvolver complicações da SHO. É inegável a necessidade de mais estudos na área.
Formulación y evaluación de proyectos de inversión: conceptos básicos
Authors: Diaz Viteri Javier Eduardo , Vidaurre Rojas Pierre , Vela Reategui Seidy Janice , Perez Amasifen Regulo
Published: December 2021

Formulación y evaluación de proyectos de inversión: conceptos básicos
O povo do carvão: memória etnofotográfica de três Comunidades Quilombolas no Sertao do Cabugi do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Junior Geraldo Barboza de , Marques Josimeire Bezerra
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio tem por objetivo mostrar, por fotografias com um olhar etnográfico, aspectos gerais de três Comunidades Quilombolas localizadas no Sertão do Cabugi (região do semiárido do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte) durante o anos de 2015 até 2018. Nesse período foi prestada uma assessoria em três dessas comunidades (Cabeço dos Mendes e Curralinho no município de Afonso bezerra; e Livramento no município de Angicos) resultando na identificação, reconhecimento e certificação dessas na categoria de Comunidade de Remanescentes de Quilombos. Esta condição somou com a quarta comunidade (Aroeira, no município de Pedro Avelino) já anteriormente reconhecida quatro comunidades reconhecidas nesta região. Ainda existe o débito com uma dessas comunidades: a Família América na serra Nova no município de Afonso Bezerra.Essa nova realidade resultou, ainda, na organização de quatro encontros  distintos realizados nas comunidades do sertão do Cabugi  nos anos de 2018 e 2019 para discussão de suas realidades comuns. Um aspecto que se revelou constante foi a atividade laboral (e não lícita) do extrativismo da madeira e da fabricação do carvão. O que mata a fome também pode levar à cadeia! Uma atividade tradicional que é vista pelos Poderes Públicos como crime ambiental.A tentativa de criminalizar atividades tradicionais sob a ótica do direito ambiental é uma constante na vida das populações tradicionais. Temos o exemplo de vários processos de Casas de Candomblé, Umbanda e Jurema sob o argumento de poluição sonora aqui na justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os vários casos no Brasil envolvendo a iniciação de crianças sendo argumentado cárcere privado e outras insanidades. Na realidade, são outras faces do racismo institucional que atinge a população negra no Brasil.As comunidades do Sertão do Cabugi têm na produção do carvão uma história relacionada à sua sobrevivência e resiliência em uma região onde não se pode contar com a agricultura como meio de garantia. A instabilidade das chuvas, aliada a um histórico de privações, faz do Povo do Carvão sinônimo de resiliência e obstinação em se manter vivo em um meio de efetiva insalubridade social.As fotos aqui expostas visam dar visibilidade ao cotidiano, ressaltando sua resiliência e suas conquistas. Às famílias quilombolas do Sertão do Cabugi expresso dessa forma minha gratidão.