bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KPS AND BMT AT THE MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL AL-RIFA'IE 2 MALANG
Authors: Fitriyah Mahdali  , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This study is a comparative analysis between savings and loan cooperatives and Islamic financial services cooperatives Baitul Maal wat Tamwil or BMT. This analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between cooperatives and BMT, so that they could provide real answers to the community, especially the public, that cooperatives and BMT are different entities. BMT is a microfinance institution that deals with middle- and lower-class entrepreneurs to help start up their business activities. BMT is intended to help the middle- and lower-class economies so that they can set up businesses without being caught up in loan sharks. Today, people often regard conventional cooperatives and BMT as financial institutions that are closely related to banks and interest. So they experience a deep dilemma when the need for business capital is not directly proportional to their mindset, they are in a dilemma if they have to pay interest and deal with moneylenders. This study is a field study (field research) with a qualitative approach conducted at Modern Islamic Boardng School al-Rifa'ie 2 Gondanglegi Malang Regency. Al-Rifa'ie has syari'ah cooperatives and BMTs that have won the trust of some people as financial service institutions that comply with Islamic law. The findings in the discussion resulted that cooperative and BMT in this case at Modern Islamic Boarding School al-Rifa'ie 2 have relations and differences. The relationship between the two lies in the legality of the institution, where BMT is under the auspices of the cooperative under its legal protection. The differences between the two are described in the comparative analysis table contained in the discussion chapter. This finding is expected to be able to provide a theoretical contribution to answer the community's doubts between conventional cooperatives and BMT.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN TAUHID: Study Kitab ‘‘Aqidah al-‘Awam Karya Sayyid Ahmad Al-Marzuqi
Authors: Nur Qomari
Published: August 2022

a
Sinceramente nem sei o que é!
Authors: Gaspar Andreia
Published: August 2022

Texto de fição: não apresenta resumo.
Vertendo o ventre: uma leitura sobre o conto "O Ventre Seco", de Raduan Nassar
Authors: Otsuka Natasha Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

O ventre seco, de Raduan Nassar, a partir de uma análise do gênero na contemporaneidade. A escrita sintética do conto coloca em relevo um jogo textual  intenso com os princípios da composição literária. Narrativa condensada, espasmo literário. Como aparato teórico, foram utilizados estudos de Nádia Battella Gotlib, Alfredo Bosi, Walter Benjamin, Leyla Perrone-Moisés e outros. 

Palavras-chave: Raduan Nassar; gênero; conto; tensão; contemporaneidade.
A base da altura: sobre os quadros sociais da criatividade artístico-literária com um estudo no Brasil
Authors: Malizia Pierfranco
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho parte de um tema de base e de uma hipótese: o tema consiste na ideia de que o artista pensa-age-cria em uma sociedade por meio de um processo de socialização, no qual se inserem as instituições, a economia, a política etc. e por meio da qual estabelece relações duradouras, “competências-capacidades-genialidades”, que faz de um artista um artista (ou seja, a individualidade, a subjetividade do artista e da sua criatividade). A hipótese consiste, então, no fato de que é possível individuar os quadros sociais que, tanto a priori quanto a posteriori, orientam e influenciam a criatividade literária e artística em geral. Por último, quase como uma exemplificação, algumas páginas sobre um escritor e poeta “absolutamente social”: o brasileiro Aldir Blanc.

Palavras-chave: Arte; literatura; sociedade; criatividade; indústria cultural; mundos artísticos.
Lágrimas de carvão
Authors: Antonholi Carlos
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
Divino absurdo
Authors: Guimarães Ulisses Maciel
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
Os frescos morangos de Caio F.
Authors: Stacul Juan Filipe , Ledesma Eduardo , Goebel Raquel Castro , Karam John Tofik
Published: August 2022

Editorial: não apresenta resumo.
O trabalho de citação no conto de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Porto Luana Teixeira
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Neste artigo, propomos uma análise de narrativas curtas de Caio Fernando Abreu publicadas no livro O ovo apunhalado à luz da concepção de intertextualidade materializada no trabalho de citação, tal como teoriza Compagnon, com o objetivo de compreender uma das facetas do processocriativo do contista, a absorção de textos para a construção narrativa, e de investigar o significado das apropriações textuais na composição narrativa doautor.

Palavras-chave: intertextualidade, citação, conto, Caio Fernando Abreu.

______________________Abstract: In this paper, we propose an analysis of short stories by Caio Fernando Abreu published in O ovo apunhalado in the light of intertextuality design materialized work of citation as theorizes Compagnon, in order to understand one of the facets of the creative storyteller process, the absorption of texts for the narrative construction, and to investigate the meaning of textual appropriation in the narrative composition of the author.

Keywords: intertextuality, citation, short story, Caio Fernando Abreu.
Uma leitura do conto "Corujas", de Caio Fernando Abreu, através da filosofia de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Guardalupe Simone Damasceno
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O presente trabalho pretende analisar o conto “Corujas”, do escritor Caio Fernando Abreu, através da filosofia de Jacques Derrida. Em suas palestras, o filósofo francês apresenta conceitos pertinentes no que tange à categoria da alteridade, como a percepção, a hospitalidade e a animalidade. Tais conceitos podem ser observados no conto “Corujas”, pois nesse texto há uma crítica ao comportamento do homem diante do outro, que, nesse caso, se trata de um casal de corujas.

Palavras-chave: animal, ser humano, consciência, violência, alteridade.

___________________Abstract: This work intends to analyze the short story "Owls", the writer Caio Fernando Abreu, through the philosophy of Jacques Derrida. In their talks, the french philosopher presents relevant concepts in relation to the category of otherness, as perception, hospitality and animality. These concepts can be seen in the story "Owls", because in this text there is a criticism of human behavior on the other, in this case, it is a couple of owls.

Keywords: animal, human being, consciousness, violence, otherness.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL AND MYCOBACTERIAL PROFILE OF PULMONARY TB IN DIABETIC VS. NON DIABETIC PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Choudhary Gangaram , Jain V.K. , Maan Lokesh , Kumar Mishra Mahesh , Kumar Jitendra , Singh Aviral
Published: August 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease most commonly affecting the lungs caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, may also affect any parts
of the body. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized as a major risk factor for the progression of active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The prole of
pulmonary tuberculosis is variable in diabetic vs non diabetic patients .There is scarcity of published comparative literature, therefore this study
carried out. This is hospital based prospective observational and comparative study was conducted in admitted patients of MahatmaMethod:
Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur. All the new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed on the basis of clinic-radiological and
mycobacterial. All the tuberculosis patients were also screened for diabetes as per criteria and divided in 2 groups PTB-DM & PTB-NDM
respectively. Total number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the study was 150, out of which 50 cases with diabetic and 100 casesResults:
without diabetic. Male's predominance was in both the groups (70%vs78%). Maximum cases of PTB were in middle age (41-60 years) in both the
groups (54% vs51%). There was no signicant difference in respiratory symptoms, mycobacterial positivity and various type parenchymal lesions.
However there was signicantly more grade 3 positivity on Z.N staining, lower zone predominance, multiple cavitations and far advance disease in
diabetic PTB patients Diabetes is a risk factor & potentially may affect serious implications in management of tuberculosis and TB. Conclusion:
control program. Therefore, early detection of diabetes in suspect cases of pulmonary tuberculosis &vice-versa is important in clinical practice &
TB control program.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF IDENTIFICATION OF CANDIDA SPECIES IN VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES & THEIR ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN IN SMS HOSPITAL, JAIPUR
Authors: Agrawal Shailja , Sharma Malvika , Garg Nitika , Mishra Ramesh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Candida is the most important fungal opportunistic pathogen, though it is a normal commensal ora then also it can cause infections in the immunocompromised hosts. As non-albicans Candida have replaced Candida albicans as the predominant pathogen which is more life- threatening, more resistant to antifungal drugs so speciation of Candida is important. To identify & speciate Candida isolates fromObjective: various clinical samples and to nd out their antifungal susceptibility pattern. Samples were screened for budding yeastMaterial and method: cells with the help of Gram stain & KOH mount and then inoculated on SDA with gentamycin and chloramphenicol. For speciation, Germ tube testing was done followed by CHROM agar and chlamydospores on Cornmeal agar. Out of 100 Candida isolates, 19 were CandidaResults: albicans and 81 were non-albicans Candida. Among four antifungals tested, Amphotericin B showed the best efcacy with 83% strains sensitive to it and uconazole showed the least efcacy with 47% strains resistant to it. Though Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida areConclusion: closely related but differ from each other with respect to epidemiology, virulence factors, and antifungal susceptibility. As non-albicans Candida is more life-threatening and more resistant to antifungal agents; speciation of Candida becomes mandatory so that mortality and morbidity of the patients can be overcome.
LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF A RARE CASE OF BILATERAL GIANT OVARIAN CYST IN A YOUNG UNMARRIED GIRL: AN INDEX CASE
Authors: Manchanda Rahul , Dave Apoorva , Gothi Rajesh , Nischal Neha , Kaushik Sameer , Suchdeva Sudha , Tandon Rajesh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Nowadays it is rare to nd giant ovarian cysts as they are diagnosed and managed early due to easy access to the good imaging
modalities. Traditionally the treatment modality is conventional midline laparotomy. Here we present a case of laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy
with keeping the healthy ovarian stroma intact in a case of bilateral giant dermoid ovarian cyst. A 27-year-old unmarried womanCase Report:
presented with the symptoms of progressive abdominal distension over 6 months and vague abdominal pain of 1week duration. There was no
history of bowel/bladder disturbances, loss of weight/appetite, no history of menstrual irregularities. No relevant medical and surgical history but
on Preoperative work up she was diagnosed with hypothyroidism. On per abdominal examination a 22 to 24-week size rm non-tender mass with
smooth surface was palpable. Upper and lateral borders well dened. Lower border not felt. There was restricted transverse mobility and no bruit
over mass with no ascites. On Ultrasonography revealed suspicion of Dermoid cyst with suspected torsion. Uterus—anteverted, normal size. No
free uid seen. CECT of the abdomen and pelvis conrmed Multiple bilateral ovarian dermoids (Left> Right). She was then taken up for
laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Left Ovarian mass around 24-week size and the right ovarian mass was 10X12 cm. in size. Her histopathology
report revealed the presence of bilateral dermoid ovarian cyst. After exclusion of possibility of malignancy with normal tumor markerConclusion:
prole and appearance on imaging modalities, it is possible to manage giant ovarian cyst laparoscopically.
PRIMARY LUMBAR HERNIA: CASE SERIES WITH TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF LAPAROSCOPIC MESH REPAIR.
Authors: Bharti Vikeerna , Misra Leesa , Ranjan Sahoo Manash
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Primary Lumbar hernias are rare posterolateral abdominal wall defect. Rarity of disease and by virtue of its location there is no
standard consensus for surgical options and traditionally it is approached through open repair. Therefore, we report a series of 10 patients from two
institutions who underwent successful Laparoscopic mesh repair of Lumbar hernias with technical description of surgery. AllSTUDY DESIGN:
patients with primary lumbar hernias total number of 10 who presented to two institute over a period of 12 years (Feb 2010 to April 2022) and
underwent Laparoscopic mesh repair were included in the study. Data collected regarding intraoperative and postoperative course with 2-24
months postoperative follow up were reviewed retrospectively. All of the 10 patients underwent Laparoscopic repair withRESULTS:
polypropylene mesh placement over the defect in retroperitoneal space without the primary closure of defect. All patients had uneventful
intraoperative and postoperative course with average length of hospital stay of 1.3 days. No complications were reported and there was no
recurrence during follow up for 2-24 months. Lumbar hernia being a rare entity, there is lack of sufcient data precludes aCONCLUSION:
standardized approach. On the basis of data from our case series of 10 patients we believe Laparoscopic mesh repair for primary lumbar hernia is
the best available treatment option considering it safe, effective, gives intraoperatively better visualization of anatomy even at difcult
retroperitoneal space and uneventful postoperative course with decreased hospital stay and no recurrences in follow-up.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS OF NEPHROTIC SYNDROME IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF ROHILKHAND REGION
Authors: Ahmad Fuzail , Rawal M.P. , Gupta Smita
Published: August 2022

In this retrospective observational study, we intended to assess the histopathological prole of NS in individuals who went through renal biopsy. Individuals were classied into three groups depending on the age at the time of renal biopsy. A total of 100 patients having NS were involved in this study. Symptoms like microhematuria, hypertension, renal failure, oliguria, hypoalbuminemia, anemia and hyperlipidemia were observed. The majority of the individuals included in the study on random basis were males. Minimal change disease comprised 24 percent of the total cases and was majorly seen in the age groups of 0-19 years. Focal segmental glomerulonephritis comprised 26 percent of the total cases and was majorly observed in the 20–60-year age group. The majority of the cases belonged to the membranous glomerulonephritis comprising of 42 percent of the total cases and majorly seen in the 20 – 60-year age group. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and IgA nephropathy comprised of 4 percent of the total cases.
Messianism and Happiness in Walter Benjamin’s Theological-Political Fragment
Authors: Tagliacozzo Tamara
Published: August 2022

On the basis of a citation from the final part of Walter Benjamin’s Theological-Political Fragment (1920-21), we shall hypothesize a similarity between Benjamin and Kant, the political thinker and philosopher of history, in his Idea of a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Intent. According to Kant, the man who participates in history and in the human race seeks happiness and the means to procure it for himself as a member of «free» humanity, thus seeking to unify external freedom and happiness in institutions of law. During the period 1920-1921 Benjamin was strongly critical of the concept of law, including also that of Kant, which he saw as contradictory to the idea of justice; in opposition, Benjamin held first an anarchist-libertarian view, then a revolutionary one. From a dialectical perspective, however, we find in common in Benjamin and Kant a redemptive pessimism that foresees, in the «twisted wood» of mankind, an ultimate providential and messianic possibility: «The spiritual restitutio in integrum, that leads to immortality, correspond to a worldly restitution that leads to an eternity of downfall, and the rhythm of this eternally transient worldly existence, transient in its totality, in its spatial but also in its temporal totality», the eternal succession of generations and their institutions, which is «the rhythm of messianic nature», is happiness. Nature eternalizes itself in this virtual spatial and temporal totality in the history of humanity moving toward the realization of the idea of law and, spatially, the achievement of global, cosmopolitan politics: «nature is messianic by reason of its eternal and total caducity».
Individuation, Art and Interactivity Starting with Gilbert Simondon
Authors: Macrì Saverio
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is to show the fruitfulness of Gilbert Simondon’s theory of individuation as a tool for analysing the aesthetic-artistic experience made possible by new technologies. Interactivity is the category to qualify those works based on computer systems whose form is determined by the intervention of the user or by signals coming from the environment. The reflection under the profile of aesthetics has long since begun to reckon with Simondon’s thought, developing his analyses on the mode of existence of technical objects. Here we intend rather to show how the concepts and expressions at the centre of his theory of individuation are also rich in ideas for the study of an aesthetic-artistic experience in which the category of relation assumes a constitutive value and in which the processual aspect of the artwork prevails over its object dimension.
Eating Local as Public Art
Authors: Borghini Andrea , Piras Nicola
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we bring together two unrelated strains of recent literature on eating local, which have respectively evidenced its socio-political and artistic values. Our argument contends that eating local can, in some instances, be regarded as a form of public art. Our study improves our understanding and appreciation of the complex web of culinary values linked to eating local, in particular the entanglement between its aesthetic, political, and cultural significance. We first review three extant definitions of eating local (§ 2), which we then employ to discuss the three specific forms of public art that eating local can occasion (§ 3), namely: memorial art, social protest art, and art that enhances. Finally, we present the links between the three approaches to local food and the three forms of public art (§ 4), providing a heuristic framework for both scholars and stakeholders.
The spatiality of sounds. From sound-source localization to musical spaces
Authors: Di Stefano Nicola
Published: August 2022

The proliferation of and interest in concepts of musical space make the question of why composers, philosophers, and musicologists have used spatial concepts for music – which is typically considered a temporal and ephemeral art form – a relevant issue in the multidisciplinary research on music. In this paper, I suggest distinguishing between a literal and a metaphorical meaning of the term “space” when applied to music and sounds. Thereafter, I investigate the reasons that might have lain behind the metaphorical use of spatial concepts for music, focusing on the concept of movement in music and examining relevant studies in the field of audiovisual correspondences which show that listeners consistently match certain acoustic features to spatial features. Finally, I claim that both the metaphorical and the literal uses of spatial concepts for describing music are rooted in the way people perceive the dynamic change of acoustic features in terms of a (pseudo)spatial phenomenology.
Comparison of Functional Outcome Like Range of Motion of Hip After Fixation of Trochanteric Fracture with Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) and Proximal Femoral Locking Compression Plate (PF-LCP)
Authors: Zamal Abu Hassanat Mostafa , Begum Ferdoushi , Rahman Md. Motiur
Published: August 2022

Trochanteric region of the femur is that part which connects the neck and shaft of femur. So head, neck, trochanter facilitates the movement at the hip joint causing the limbs to swing clear of the pelvis. Intertrochanteric fractures are divided into stable and unstable varieties. To assess the Comparison of functional outcome like range of motion of hip after fixation of trochanteric fracture with dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral locking compression plate (PF-LCP) the present prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Orthopedic, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) between January 2009 to December 2010. A total of 20 patients with post traumatic trochanteric fractures and osteoporotic fractures within three weeks of incidence were included in the study. The age distribution of the patients was identical between the groups with mean age of the patients being 56.2 and 55.6 years in DHS and PF-LCP groups respectively (p=0.626). Males were predominant in both groups (each of 70%). In both groups fractures were primarily caused by RTA (60% in DHS and 50% in PF-LCP) (p=0.327) with all patients having closed type of injury. Sixty percent of the injuries in each group had right-sided involvement. (p = 0.675). All patients of either group required open surgical procedure. DHS required shorter operation time than that required by PF-LCP (72.5±5.4 min vs. 96.5±3.3 min. p<0.001). Immediate postoperative outcome demonstrates that all of the patients in both groups had intact cut-out of lag-screw and implant failure did not occur. Thirty percent patients in DHS group needed blood transfusion, while only 10% patient needed the same in PF-LCP group (p = 0.291). At 4 weeks Follow up 30% of DHS group had infection as opposed to none in the PFL-CP group. Ninety percent of the patients in the former group had pain as opposed to none in the latter group (p<0.001). Visible callus formation was ..........
Bacteriological Assessments of Premature Rupture of Membrane in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Begum Dr. Mst. Noorjahan , Tabassum Dr. Erina , Khan Dr. Farida , Akter Dr. Syma , Kutubi Dr. Shahnaz , Junnat Dr. Farhanul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the single most frequent analysis associated with preterm delivery. The major complication of preterm PROM is early delivery. Every year around 28,000 women die due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth in Bangladesh. Nonscientific intervention in PROM made at several stages intensifies the pregnancy complications several times, thereby leading to many more deaths of the foetus and newborn. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynae, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital from March 2008 to July 2008.A total of 50 pregnant patients (N=50) with PROM in the maternity unit were enrolled in this study following the inclusive criteria. Data were collected in the pre-designed data collection sheet. Data were analyzed statistical package for social science (SPSS). Result: Commonest organism 72% were no growth, 10% were streptococcus, 6% were E. coli, 2% were delivered alpha-haemolytic streptococcus, 2% were candida, 2% were anaerobes, 2% was chlamydia and 2% pneumococcus. 52% were preterm and 42% were term delivery. 40% were chorioamnionitis, 10% were puerperal sepsis and 8% were DIC. Infection-related, 16% were urinary tract infections, 4% were lower genital traction infections and had no sexually transmitted disease. In fetal outcomes 58% were live birth, 42% were stillbirths, 46% were mature and 54% were premature. 66% were <2.5 kg and 34% were >2.5 kg. Conclusion: Premature rupture of membrane and chorioamnionitis may cause antagonistic maternal consequences linked to infection. Premature rupture of membrane indicated lower birth weight for infants. Proper antibiotics must be certain prophylactically for the anticipation of intra-partum infection in case of PROM.
Impact of Economic Infrastructure and Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Development: Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Ng’ang’a Dr. Peter
Published: August 2022

This study examined if inward foreign direct investment (to be referred to as FDI henceforth) and economic infrastructural in a country interact insofar as economic development is concerned. The study classified 95 developing countries selected based on data availability by geographical region. Secondary data from 1998 to 2020 was used and regression analysis performed on panel data set spanning for 23 years using E-views. Eleven equations were tested for robustness and results analyzed. The study found that FDI inflows and economic infrastructure individually increase gross domestic product per capita growth. This study also used a distributed-lag model and showed that economic infrastructure and inward FDI interact with a lag. The study established that last period’s economic infrastructure and inward FDI interact. This, positively and significantly, increase current gross domestic product per capita. Unambiguously therefore, this paper concluded that economic infrastructure is the main transmission mechanism through which FDI influences the host country’s economic development. Good economic infrastructure increases productivity of investment and therefore promotes FDI inflows. Consequently, gross domestic product per capita increases. This, ceteris paribus, raises global welfare. Physical domestic investment is exogenous in this paper’s modelling and can be endogenous in a second equation. The paper therefore used instrumental variables (IV) through a stronger method of 2SEGLS (Two Stages Estimated Generalized Least Square) and showed the implicit “second” estimated equation of physical domestic investment. The empirical finding from this autoregressive model showed that inward FDI could be crowding out domestic investment in developing countries.
Ocular Emergency Study (OES): True Ocular Emergency and Non-urgent Cases at Emergency Department at Hetauda Community Eye Hospital
Authors: Gurung Hom Bahadur , Kalpana Singh , Sunil Thakali
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To assess the load of non-urgent and true emergency cases presenting in Emergency department of tertiary eye center in Nepal. Methods: retrospective, descriptive study was done for all emergency visits at Hetauda community eye hospital in 2020. Data on age, gender, address, diagnosis were collected. Diagnosis was classified according to urgency. Results: We had 6526 cases with an average of 18 cases per day. The male to female ratio was 1.47:1. Non-urgent cases comprised of 48% of ED visits. The mean age of patients visiting in ED was 34.18+-19.27 years. Foreign body in cornea was the most common diagnosis while mild conjunctivitis was the commonest cause of non-urgent ED visit. The most common age group to visit as true ocular emergency was 21-30 years with 23.20 %. Males were more likely to visit as true ocular emergency than females. Conclusion: younger males are more likely to use Emergency services. More focus should be done in Triaging, Public education and awareness to reduce non-urgent cases in emergency department.
PENGARUH CITRA INSTITUSI TERHADAP PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN PERSEPSI NILAI SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPERCAYAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Hillia Aini Syifa Raisa
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of institutional image on perceived quality and perceived value which have an impact on consumer trust. The research method used was a survey method using a questionnaire as a primary data collection tool that was distributed to 181 respondents who were active students at STIE Cipasung Tasikmalaya. The analytical tool used in this study is SEM, and shows that institutional image has a significant influence on perceived quality and perceived value but is not proven to have a direct effect on student trust. Quality perception has a significant effect on student trust, but the perceived value cannot be proven to influence student trust. Perceived quality can also mediate the interaction of an institutionâ€™s image with trust. Therefore, the students trust of STIE Cipasung Tasikmalaya can be shaped by their perceived quality based on the image of the institution they have.
Gênero, Sexualidade e Ensino de História sob ataques
Authors: Fernandes Robson Ferreira
Published: August 2022

De forma objetiva, a entrevista se conectou a proposta de pesquisa do discente, que pretende ter como problema a “ideologia de gênero”, que se pauta nas narrativas e discursos religiosos, conservadores e reacionários, travando embates com os estudos de gênero, o ensino e a História. Nas últimas décadas temos acompanhado um avanço no campo acadêmico dos estudos das “questões de gênero”, assim como uma mobilização crescente de diferentes movimentos sociais em torno do tema. Infelizmente, evidenciamos discursos desqualificadores que desvirtuam a categoria de análise, nomeando-a de “ideologia de gênero”. Especialmente nos últimos anos, vemos um aumento de posicionamentos contra a chamada “ideologia de gênero”, desprovidos de análise, mas contaminados de preconceitos, que simplesmente atribuem aos estudos de gênero um “tom doutrinário”, como se estes estudos fossem destrutivos à sociedade. A lista conservadora dos projetos de lei vinculados ao “Escola sem Partido” almeja inviabilizar e mesmo criminalizar todas as propostas pedagógicas conduzidas por professoras e professores que abordem temas como desigualdades de gênero, diversidade sexual, o combate ao preconceito, ao sexismo e à LGBTfobia. Seus/uas apoiadores/as vêm afirmando que esse tipo de material e discussão “doutrinam” estudantes, forçando-os a aceitar a “ideologia de gênero”. A quem interessa retirar gênero e sexualidade do currículo? Embora pesquisas historiográficas e documentos legais da educação brasileira mostrem a importância do trabalho em sala de aula sobre questões de gênero e sexualidade, o embate com a censura, a perseguição e o assédio tornam-se relevante considerar que tais estudos têm limitações. Pesquisar como a “ideologia de gênero” penetra na educação básica, e afeta os conceitos científicos dos estudos de gênero no ensino de História, e como estas artimanhas narrativas ganham poder na esfera social, entre ataques, ameaças, perseguições, intimidações e destruição de saberes e vidas, permite acessar não somente os interesses de grupos conservadores e fundamentalistas religiosos, mas a partir de uma metodologia da história oral, mas compreender professores e professoras da educação básica que já se depararam com a presença do discurso da “ideologia de gênero” em suas práticas, e tiveram que se submeter ao silenciamento e medo.
El Antiguo Egipto como artefacto histórico
Authors: Alderete Matías
Published: August 2022

El propósito central de este trabajo consiste en analizar los avisos publicitarios que retrataron al antiguo Egipto en la prensa porteña entre finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX. A partir de una carga visual, el mundo faraónico fue representado a partir del misticismo, la monumentalidad arquitectónica y la sensualidad femenina. Los avisos publicitarios hicieron circular de manera amplia este imaginario, que convergió con valores y ansiedades que surgieron a partir de tensiones sociales propios de una sociedad moderna. De esta forma, jerarquías sociales se hicieron presentes en estos avisos: el uso de estos productos o servicios no solamente transportaban al antiguo Egipto, sino que aseguraban la distinción de aquel consumidor. Así, en la Buenos Aires de inicios del siglo XX, el antiguo Egipto funcionó como un artefacto histórico: al evocarlo, se hicieron presentes una serie de imágenes exóticas que convergieron con valores sociales locales.
Américo de Campos
Authors: Correa Rubens Arantes
Published: August 2022

O artigo intenta reconstruir a trajetória de Américo Brasílio de Campos (1835-1900), jornalista paulista que teve atuação em importantes veículos da imprensa escrita na capital de São Paulo da segunda metade do século XIX, além de integrar grupo de intelectuais e políticos naquela conjuntura que se autointitulava republicano.  O objetivo é mostrar, através da reconstituição da trajetória de Américo de Campos, o mapeamento dos territórios de engajamento intelectual e político dos chamados homens de letras no contexto de crise do sistema político monárquico: suas formas de atuação, suas redes de sociabilidade, seus pertencimentos geracionais e suas filiações ideológicas.  Para tanto lança-se em termos de escopo metodológico as noções desenvolvidas por Jean-François Sirinelli, especialmente, para o emprego das noções de itinerários, geração e estruturas de sociabilidade.
Para um estudo dos bens comuns no Brasil
Authors: De Majo Claudio , Da Silva Claiton Marcio
Published: August 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é investigar possíveis percursos disciplinares e metodologias para o estudo dos bens comuns no contexto acadêmico brasileiro. Primeiramente, analisamos as práticas coletivas no Brasil desde a perspectiva da História Ambiental, discutindo os chamados bens comuns naturais – ou natural commons – a forma mais antiga de bens comuns. Trazemos essa mesma perspectiva ambiental ao presente, tecendo uma análise crítica sobre as relações entre bens comuns naturais e Ecologia Política. Por fim, desenvolvemos o tema dos commons nos contextos urbanos e nas redes digitais, demonstrando tanto as oportunidades que políticas urbanas baseadas no compartilhamento oferecem às comunidades desfavorecidas economicamente, quanto o potencial dos digital commons na distribuição horizontal dos conhecimentos e na construção de um movimento nacional dos bens comuns.
Social and Symbolic Boundaries in the Upper Egyptian Town of Pathyris (2 nd to Early 1 st Cent. BCE)
Authors: Tambs Lena
Published: August 2022

This paper asks and tests questions about ancient group boundaries against empirical data through a case study of the small-scale community of Pathyris in southern Egypt (186-88 BCE). By means of studying 382 documentary texts associated with 16 family archives from a distinct network perspective, the author jumps between scales, perspectives and methods to demonstrate the relevance of Social Network Analysis for boundary-work on ancient communities, yet with a critical eye. In doing so, she analyses a socio-economic network representing the community as well as male and female subnetworks in it, before exploring the intersection between these groups. A general lack of clear divisions observed between studied attributes like sex and legal ethnic status leads her to conclude that neither seem to have represented strict social boundaries that dictated with whom the inhabitants interacted.
Una (historio)grafía para los Estudios del Próximo Oriente antiguo desde el Sur Global. Entramados globales y locales en las trayectorias comparadas de Abraham Rosenvasser y Ciro Flamarion Santana Cardoso
Authors: Cabrera Rodrigo , Salem Leila
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo central repensar el ámbito de los Estudios del Próximo Oriente antiguo –en especial, de la Asiriología y la Egiptología– en el contexto historiográfico argentino y brasileño, a partir de la comparación de las tradiciones académicas y los recorridos teórico-metodológicos de Abraham Rosenvasser y Ciro F. S. Cardoso. Nuestra preocupación historiográfica se funda en una acción introspectiva y a la respectiva deconstrucción teórico-metodológica e, incluso, de vigilancia epistemológica para la delimitación de una Historia de la Historia de la Asiriología y la Egiptología. A tal fin, proponemos la instauración de una Asiriografía y una Egiptografía que permitan poner en tensión conceptos y modalidades de abordaje vinculadas al poder colonialista-eurocentrado, el anticuarismo y el coleccionismo, precursores de los Estudios del Próximo Oriente antiguo en Europa, Estados Unidos y, también, en el Sur Global.
As obras negro-brasileiras no Ensino Médio
Authors: Macena Keyla
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa possui um caráter qualitativo (MINAYO, 1994), e tem como objetivo auxiliar na discussão da temática racial no Ensino Médio a partir da Literatura Negro-brasileira. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica baseada, principalmente, em Gomes (2017), Cuti (2010) e Munanga (2014), a fim de se apropriar das teorias acerca de raça, racismo e literatura negro-brasileira e, posteriormente, com a finalidade de contribuir com a prática docente dos professores de Literatura do Ensino Médio, assim, propusemos caminhos para uma abordagem da temática racial por meio da Literatura Negra. A pesquisa evidenciou que o caráter subjetivo da arte literária possibilita o combate ao racismo, de forma que a discussão da temática em aulas de literatura se torna imprescindível para a nossa realidade. Dessa forma, esperamos que este estudo contribua com os procedimentos de ensino dos docentes que se posicionam contrários ao racismo e enxergam na literatura e na educação formas de tornar a sociedade mais justa.
Guidelines for the Management of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Patricia Wulandari
Published: August 2022

The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 vary widely, ranging from asymptomatic/asymptomatic to very severe respiratory distress. Both the body's immune response, both the natural body's immune response and the adaptive body's immune response, play a very important role in the course of COVID-19. Most patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 show symptoms of the respiratory system such as fever, coughing, sneezing, and shortness of breath. The most common symptoms are fever, dry cough, fatigue, and anosmia or ageusia. The management of COVID-19 focuses on isolation, improving the immune system, and handling comorbid patients.
Karakterisasi Senyawa Volatil dan Uji Antibakteri dari Citrus bergamia dan Citrus sinensis
Authors: Handayani Windri , Yunilawati Retno
Published: August 2022

Minyak atsiri merupakan bahan organik yang bersifat volatil dan mengandung beberapa konsituen bahan aktif yang memiliki bioaktivitas tertentu. Minyak atsiri dari tanaman jeruk memiliki aroma yang khas dan berbagai kegunaan baik sebagai bahan aditif pada makanan ataupun bahan obat. Pada penelitian ini, minyak atsiri yang berasal dari Citrus bergamia dan Citrus sinensis dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa (GC-MS). Senyawa yang dominan ditemukan ialah l-limonene yang terkandung C. sinensis, sedangkan pada C. bergamia senyawa dominan ialah Linalool acetate diikuti oleh d-Limonene. Pengujian terhadap aktivitas antibakteri diujikan terhadap bakteri Gram positif Staphylococcus aureus dan bakteri Gram negatif Escherichia coli dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya aktivitas penghambatan yang lebih tinggi pada bakteri S. aureus oleh C. bergamia dari pada C. sinensis. Hal tersebut menunjukkan potensi biosprospeksi minyak atsiri dari C. bergamia sebagai agen antibakteri.
Aspek Botani Ekonomi Pada Produksi Rural Bahan Baku Oleum Caryophylli [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry]
Authors: Sedayu Agung , Putri Novita , Rindita Rindita
Published: August 2022

Oleum Caryophylli dapat diproduksi dari daun cengkeh, padahal umumnya daun cengkeh dianggap sebagai limbah yang kurang berguna. Akan tetapi, di Desa Karangjambu, Kabupaten Tegal dan sekitarnya, terdapat kalangan warga yang mengumpulkan daun cengkeh gugur sebagai bahan simplisia Oleum Caryophylli. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aspek botani ekonomi terkait produksi bahan baku untuk pembuatan minyak cengkeh (Oleum Caryophylli). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karangjambu Kecamatan Balapulang Kabupaten Tegal pada pemilik pohon cengkeh, pengumpul daun dan pemilik pabrik Oleum Caryophylli. Wawancara dan observasi langsung menunjukkan bahwa daun cengkeh gugur merupakan bahan penting bagi suplementasi pendapatan harian kaum buruh tani. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa telah hampir 40 tahun budaya pengumpulan daun cengkeh gugur telah mendukung industri bahan baku obat lokal. Beberapa rekomendasi diusulkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi Oleum Caryophylli pada berbagai tingkatan pemangku kepentingan, terutama dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu higiene proses, bahan dan peralatan produksi.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN PIN CONNECTION PADA RANGKAIAN PIPA PENGEBORAN SUMUR MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Kuswandiyanto Haryo Mukarnadi , Sanusi Muhammad , Prasetyo Bambang Teguh , Suhadi Amin
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Oil and gas are natural resources. The oil drilling activity is one of the process series in oil exploration and production in order that the oil well always produces those natural resources constantly per days. Because of the reason in highly complexities, the success in oil drilling and exploration are also base on the quality of the equipments. This thesis has evaluated about pin connection. This is one of a part equipment that has been used in drill string series. The documentation of SOP, FAT and design specification are plays important role for the completeness of data histories. The material of pin connection is consists from some chemical substances. So the chemical composition in this pin connection have very important role to determine the mechanical properties of this part. These two combinations are give effect to its reliabilities performance.

Keywords: SOP, FAT, Design, Chemical Composition, Mechanical Properties, Performance
Stigmasterol Inhibits High Glucose Induced Proliferation and Angiogenesis of Retinal Endothelial Cells by Regulating Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway
Authors: Sun Jia , Zhao Yuhuan
Published: August 2022

Diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication, is characterized by angiogenesis of vascular cells in retina. High glucose has been shown to stimulate neovascularization and contribute to the retinal angiogenesis. Stigmasterol exerts antidiabetic effect through protection of β-cell function. However, its role in diabetic retinopathy has not been examined. While stigmasterol alone had no cytotoxic effects on human retinal endothelial cell, stigmasterol reduced the viability of high glucose-stimulated human retinal endothelial cells. Furthermore, the migration of human retinal endothelial cells stimulated by high glucose was repressed by stigmasterol. High glucose promoted formation of capillary-like structures in human retinal endothelial cells, whereas stigmasterol decreased the total branch points in high glucose-stimulated human retinal endothelial cells. Lastly, stigmasterol attenuated high glucose-stimulated increase in the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor proteins in human retinal endothelial cells. Also, the enhanced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, p38, a stress stimulated kinase, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase in human retinal endothelial cells stimulated by high glucose was restored by stigmasterol treatment. In conclusion, stigmasterol exerts antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects against high glucose-stimulated human retinal endothelial cells through inactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling.
Dermatoglyphics: An Indicator of Dental Caries in Humans
Authors: Gagan Raj  , Dhananjay Kumar  , Suma B.S.  , Garima Mangal  , Ashok kumar Akela
Published: August 2022

Background: We all know that fingerprints are found in human and some animals and they are unique to allindividuals and remain unchanged over the life time. Today the study of the fingerprints has crossed its traditionalrealms and is being widely used as an adjunct in medical and dental fields to diagnose conditions with a suspectedgenetic base.Aim & Objective: 1. To record and evaluate the Dermatoglyphics pattern in subjects attending OPD of BuddhaInstitute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Patna, Bihar. 2. To identify and compare the type of Dermatoglyphicspattern associated with dental caries. 3. To find association (if any) between different Dermatoglyphics patternsand Dental caries.Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in OPD of Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences& Hospital, Patna among simple random sample of 76 OPD Patient in the age group of 18-40 years after satisfyingthe inclusion & exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a proforma consisting of demographic details,oral hygiene practices, Sugar consumption, fingerprints format and WHO ORAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT FORM(2013) was used to assess the Dentition status of the individual. Dermatoglyphic (Fingerprints) of the study subjectwere recorded using the Ink Method described by Cummin and Midlo & dermatoglyphic patterns were analyzedwith the help of a magnifying glass (10×) under guidance of fingerprint expert. Data were collected, compiled& tabulated using Microsoft excel & analyzed by Chi-square test & independent sample T test with p < 0.05 asstatistically significant.Result: Prevalence of dental caries was highest among subjects with whorl pattern (3.59±2.18) followed by Looppattern (2.73±1.56) whereas the subjects with Arch pattern shows lowest prevalence of dental caries (1.39±1.28) &this result came out to be statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion: From this study it is clear that Dental caries susceptibility of an individual increases in the subjecthaving Whorl pattern & thus there is a definite correlation between fingerprint patterns and dental caries.
Fonologi Bahasa Arab Anak Usia 2 s.d. 8 Tahun dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Metode Ummi PPAS Hidayatullah Ponorogo
Authors: Amrullah Sulton Azali , Pratama Toni Diyan , Wijayanti Lisma Meilia , Muqorrobin Syamsul , Salma Kunti Nadiyah
Published: August 2022

Research related to the acquisition of Arabic in reading the Qur'an in children is exciting to study because by doing this research, researchers can find out the mistakes of children in obtaining Arabic when reading the Qur'an. This research was conducted on several students at PPAS Hidayatullah Ponorogo. Data collection techniques were carried out using recording, listening, and note-taking techniques. The researcher also conducted interviews related to the life of the informant and one of the clerics. This study indicates that the makhorijul letters spoken by the informants are still not perfect in pronunciation. Generally, the error is in the form of inaccurate makhorijul letters in the informant's reading.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Keaksaraan Anak Usia Dini melalui Berbagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Putri Farah Rizkita
Published: August 2022

Efforts to improve awareness skills through various learning media to improve the child's ability in terms of mentioning known letter symbols, knowing the initial letter sounds from the names of objects around them, mentioning groups of images that have the same initial sounds/letters, understanding the relationship between sounds and letter shapes and writing and reading their names. The method used in this study is class action research. The implementation of class action research is carried out using a cycle system in which there are component planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result of this study is that literacy skills can be stimulated through various learning media. The media used can be objected to that are liked by children, names attached to objects, daily and repeated pronunciation habits. In the observation stage of research, toddlers are involved in active, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning. Media in early childhood learning in the improvement and development of aspects of language development, especially the child's literacy ability in reading letters, distinguishing letters, reading two syllables, and reading words.