bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Technology Readiness of Generation Z Accountants with the Technology Acceptance Model in Adopting Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ni Putu Winda , Lubis Syarif Hidayah , Makaba Kharisma Austin
Published: December 2024

Everything related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has a crucial role to play in helping to improve efficiency, lowering expenses, and optimizing decision-making across numerous industries, including accounting, where Generation Z accountants, particularly in Batam, must continuously develop their skills and readiness to leverage AI despite challenges related to data privacy and security. This research seeks to evaluate the readiness of a Generation Z accountant to embrace artificial intelligence (AI) technology by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, AI adoption is crucial for improving efficiency and effectiveness in accounting practices. The study employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, involving 220 Generation Z accountant participants from Batam City. The analysis, conducted using the PLS-PM method in R programming and data processing with Google Colab statistics, reveals that the Technology Readiness (TR) variable significantly influences the interest of Generation Z accountants in adopting AI technology. While the perceived ease of use (PEOU) variable showed no significant effect, perceived usefulness (PU) emerged as the dominant factor in technology adoption. The R-Squared value of 0.920 indicates that 92% of the variables influencing AI technology adoption are explained by TR and PU. This study highlights the importance of technology readiness in helping Generation Z accountants adapt to technological advancements and offers recommendations for enhancing education, training, and technology development within the accounting profession.
Literature Study on Financing Risk Management Research in Non-Bank Institutions: Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil
Authors: Waruwu Elidaman
Published: December 2024

Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) plays an important role in serving the financial needs of people who have not been reached by conventional banks, especially the lower economic strata. Along with the growth of BMT in Indonesia since 1984, the main challenge faced is the financing risk that can threaten the sustainability of operations. Previous research on financing risk management in BMT has been widely conducted. However, there has been no literature review on the topic. Therefore, this article aims to conduct a literature review of the results of financing risk management research on BMT. The review was performed on the research results published in national scientific journals indexed in Google Scholar as many as ten articles. The results of the review show that trained human resources play an essential role in risk management in BMT; BMT does not yet own complete regulation and standardized risk control system; submission of financing applications at BMT is carried out by the procedure; Problematic financing is handled gradually starting from a familial approach, the application of rescheduling and restructuring, then the last step is legal settlement. The implication of this study is that increasing human resource capacity and strengthening regulations can improve the sustainability and competitiveness of BMT as a sharia microfinance institution in Indonesia
Evaluation Of Cost And Time Performance Control Using The Concept Method Of Earned Value In The Purwodadi Market Development Project, Argamakmur District, North Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Kurniyaningrum Endah , Pontan Darmawan , Innavona Innavona
Published: December 2024

Construction projects often face challenges in maintaining a balance between execution and planning, especially in terms of time and cost. Delays and cost overruns often hinder project efficiency, which has an impact on the satisfaction of the project owner. This study aims to evaluate the cost and time performance of the Purwodadi Market development project in North Bengkulu Regency using the Earned Value Management (EVM) approach. The EVM method was chosen because of its ability to provide a comprehensive picture of the achievement of project performance in terms of time and cost. Data is obtained from the project's weekly report and analyzed using indicators such as Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP), Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS), and Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP). The results show that in the 9th month, the project achieved faster progress than scheduled with a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of 1.068 and a Cost Performance Index (CPI) of 1.012. This shows that the project is running more efficiently in terms of time and more cost-effective compared to the planned budget. However, there are several months before (the 5th to 8th month) that show delays and wasted costs. The conclusion of this study is that the EVM method is effective in evaluating project performance and allows for the identification of areas that need improvement. Thus, the application of EVM is recommended to improve the management efficiency of similar construction projects.
Adaptation of the territorial organisation of agriculture in a peripheral region to the operations of agricultural holdings
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Morachevskaya Kira A. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyzhina Elena A. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sebentsov Alexander B. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Karpenko Mikhail S. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Agricultural holdings are often cited as the main beneficiaries, on the one hand, of organisational and structural changes in Russian agriculture during the post-Soviet period, and on the other, of the transformation of state policy in response to contemporary geopolitical challenges. This paper examines the adaptation of the territorial and sectoral structure of agriculture in a socioeconomically peripheral region in response to the expansion of agricultural holdings. This study draws on official statistical data, the SPARK database, resources from the VetIS Federal State Information System, the Unified Federal Information System on Agricultural Land, and the authors’ extensive field research. The study demonstrated that the operations of agricultural holdings can completely transform the agricultural profile of a non-Chernozem region with a declining population in terms of specialisation and organisational structure, leading to economic recovery in agriculture. The example of the Pskov region illustrates how the expansion of agroholding assets is swiftly extending into peripheral areas with abundant land and low rural population density. The interviews confirmed that livestock agricultural holdings, primarily those specialising in pork production, benefit from the social desertification of rural areas. This is accompanied by a further weakening of rural community economies, as livestock and poultry have completely disappeared from private and subsistence farms. The new pork production specialisation in the Pskov region has, as expected, led to other changes in agriculture, including an increase in grain farming. While production volumes have risen, new territorial centres have not emerged.
Migration typology of the world’s coastal exclaves
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Lialina Anna V. , Plotnikova Angelina P. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: December 2024

A significant contribution to the study of migration in the exclave region of Kaliningrad, including an analysis of determining factors, was made by Dr. hab. Prof Gennady Fedorov, who conceptualised migration movements as a demographic element within the geo-demographic context. He was the first to highlight the distinctive nature of migration processes in the region, shaped by its historical background and unique economic-geographical position. This article examines how the exclave position, including spatial remoteness from the parent state, affects migration patterns. To this end, migration is examined in thirteen coastal exclaves worldwide, excluding military bases and uninhabited territories. Situated in diverse regions worldwide, these areas are characterised by varying climatic, economic, and institutional conditions, as well as distinct historical and cultural features in societal development, each overcoming the challenges of spatial isolation in a unique way. These differences are reflected in the attractiveness of the exclaves to migrants and, consequently, in the current migration situation. This study is the first attempt to produce a typology of exclaves by examining local migration situations. To this end, exclaves are compared using indicators of population migration, its role in population replacement, transport connectivity with the parent and neighbouring states and the natural and socio-economic conditions of regional development from 2017 to 2022. The comparison produces a typology of coastal exclaves based on the characteristics of migration processes. Exclaves that lack attractiveness to migrants include those developing under harsh climatic conditions such as Alaska; those experiencing extreme temperatures and possessing underdeveloped economies like Oecussi-Ambeno, Temburong and French Guiana; and densely populated exclaves facing a massive refugee influx, such as Ceuta and Melilla. Attractive exclaves are economically prosperous regions that take advantage of their coastal location, such as the Kaliningrad region and Crimea, and specialise in oil and gas production, for example, Cabinda and Musandam. The third type comprises the most densely populated exclave of Gibraltar, along with the highly developed regions of Dubrovnik and Northern Ireland, where migration has minimal impact on population replacement.
Caught in the Web: How E-commerce Plays with Consumer Minds
Authors: Calaza Tales
Published: December 2024

In the context of contemporary e-commerce, the cognitive exploitation of consumers has become a significant concern. This article addresses how suppliers use advanced techniques such as nudges, dark patterns, heuristics, and cognitive biases to unduly influence consumer decisions by exploiting their cognitive vulnerability. The analysis includes discussions on informational asymmetry, informational fatigue, and the manipulation of consumers’ selective attention. Furthermore, measures are proposed to balance digital consumer relations, including updating regulations, promoting best practices by suppliers, educating consumers, and the active role of regulatory bodies and the judiciary. The conclusion emphasizes that effective consumer protection in the digital environment requires a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach aimed at building a fairer and more transparent market.
OpenMake II application: published and funded
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

OpenMake II It is a pleasure to announce that the Open.Make project has been funded for another 2.5 years. The work will become more practical and local. We are one of three projects that received a second round of funding by the BUA. While you can download the full application on zenodo: doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8220972, here is a very short summary of our plans.
Scope of the Open.Make project.
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

Original post (2021-09-27) has been updated (2023-12-14).

The problem(s) Have you ever tried to follow instructions on how to assemble something and get stuck, either due to a lack of clarity or missing information? This can be annoying enough when you are trying to setup a new piece of furniture, but when your goal is to replicate someone’s research

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, these annoyances create an additional burden.
defining FAIR for research hardware
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

This blog post will present our progresses in our work on defining FAIR for research hardware. It has been updated, you can see its history on github. Summary After a gosh forum entry and initial meetings, we have created a RDA group for FAIR hardware: httpS://rd-alliance.org/groups/fair-principles-research-hardware. The group has agreed on a charter that has been endorsed by the RDA.
Interview: Smart-citizen-kit
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

Interview: Smart citizen kit Guillem Camprodon is the Executive Director of Fab Lab Barcelona at IAAC, he was mostly involved in the development of the Smart Citizen Kit, which is the central concept around having a minimum set of tools to measure the environment, leading to the development of the smart citizen concept.
Interview: Guaudilabs, the Pocket-PCR
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

Interview: GaudiLabs Urs Gaudenz has been part of hackteria and similar open source hardware communities for a long time. Nine years ago, he started GaudiLabs, a “desktop manufacturing” company that is selling open source hardware produced in small scale. One of these products is the Pocket-PCR machine.

by the Open make team, Urs Gaudenz.
Interview: Gorgas Tracker
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

Interview: Gorgas Tracker Pierre Padilla Huamantinco is a PhD student at Institute for Biological and Medical Engineering, he led the development of the Gorgas Tracker, a device that was used to track the position of people and investigate the role of human population movement in malaria epidemiology in rural villages in the Peruvian Amazon river networks.

by the Open make team, Pierre Padilla Huamantinco.
Two citations with one doi ?
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

Here, Julien Colomb presents in a very short post the idea of having and attribution reference and a provenance reference for an hardware/software/dataset object. We present 2 objectives of citing data, one workaround for having it all, what is would mean for hardware paper and end with a question about the validity of this ideas. He is hoping that it may open a discussion on this topic.
Victimization of children through verbal abuse
Authors: Stevanović Nemanja , Suknović Mina
Published: December 2024

Various forms of aggressive behavior towards children, as a particularly vulnerable category, represent an extremely complex issue, and from the aspect of their security, pose a high degree of threat at both individual and social levels. Scientific literature contains numerous studies analyzing a number of aspects of violence against particularly sensitive social categories, including children. However, the provided review of the scientific literature indicates that physical and sexual forms of violence against children are more prevalent and represented, while there are significantly fewer studies on the effects of verbal violence on the most sensitive members of society. This discrepancy exists precisely because the seriousness of the consequences arising from this type of targeted aggression is often overlooked. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to scientifically elucidate various aspects of verbal violence against children, as a particularly vulnerable category, in both physical and virtual spaces. By providing substantiated insights into those segments of verbal violence against children that have not been at the center of scientific literature thus far, this paper aims to highlight possible efficient prevention measures, including systemic efforts to prevent and combat this type of violence.
Collective dominance in the market
Authors: Vranac Uroš
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to define the concept of a market participants' collective dominant position in the market, given that it is insufficiently explained and underdeveloped in the competition law of the Republic of Serbia, in contrast to its evolution in the competition law of the European Union. While harmonization between EU regulations and those of the Republic of Serbia has largely been achieved in accordance with the Stabilization and Association Agreement, their practical application in Serbia remains lacking. Therefore, this paper will analyze the concepts of a position of dominance and a collective dominant position in the market and provide a clearer definition of these terms.
The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Sokanović Lucija , Mladinić Nina , Kurtović-Mišić Anita
Published: December 2024

The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is primarily governed by provisions in Chapter XX of the Criminal Code, specifically concerning criminal offenses against the environment. These offenses include: Environmental Pollution (Art. 193), Discharge of Polluting Substances from a Vessel (Art. 194), Endangerment of the Environment with Waste (Art. 196, para. 2). Endangerment of the Environment with a Plant (Art. 197). Endangerment of the Environment with Radioactive Substances (Art. 198). Destruction of Protected Natural Values (Art. 200). Destruction of Habitat (Art. 201). Poaching Game and Fish (Art. 204). Killing or Torture of Animals (Art. 205). Transmission of Contagious Animal Diseases and of Organisms Harmful to Plants (Art. 206). The listed criminal offenses are based on contemporary biocentric concepts of the object of protection. The legal framework for the protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is based on the definition of the marine environment provided in the current Environmental Protection Act. Following the introduction, the paper outlines the general characteristics of the protection of the environment through criminal law, with a specific focus on marine waters and organisms, as well as the concept of maritime environmental crime. It further identifies criminal offenses against the sea and marine environment and examines their alignment with relevant European Union regulations. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to analyzing the practice of state attorneys and courts in this context.
Stress in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kostić Konstantin , Kostić Aleksandra , Banjanin Nikolina , Milin-Lazović Jelena
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is a vulnerable period in a woman's life when psychological distress can have negative consequences on both the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women and women in labor are at an increased risk of developing a more severe clinical picture of COVID-19 infection compared to non-pregnant women. Aim: Examination of stress in pregnant women in Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Pregnant women were given an anonymous questionnaire during outpatient prenatal care. Socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric factors, COVID-19 history, DASS-21 questionnaire, and PREPS questionnaire were examined. Results: Within the PREPS questionnaire, the average score for the domain "preparedness for childbirth" is 2.4±0.9, for the domain "infection" 2.9±1.0, and for the domain "positive appraisal" 3.7±0.8. A positive, weak, statistically significant correlation was registered between the domains ''childbirth preparedness" and the domains "depression" and "anxiety" in the DASS-21 questionnaire. A positive, moderate, statistically significant correlation was found between the domain "childbirth preparedness" and the domain "stress" on the DASS-21 questionnaire. A positive, weak, statistically significant correlation was registered between the domain "infection" and "stress" on the DASS-21 questionnaire. Conclusion: Two years after the pandemic was officially declared, pregnant women had either had a previous COVID-19 infection or had been vaccinated against it, so the scores of the domains "preparation for childbirth" and "infection" were lower than expected, while the score for the domain "positive appraisal" was higher compared to the studies conducted at the beginning of the pandemic. The obtained results strengthen future research on the association of depression, stress, and anxiety with stress in pregnancy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Acute radiation toxicity in glioblastoma patients undergoing hypofractionated radiotherapy
Authors: Stepanović Aleksandar , Arsenijević Tatjana , Tomašević Aleksandar , Bogdanović Ivan , Kopčalić Katarina , Poparić-Banđur Bojana , Nikitović Marina
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Hypofractionated radiotherapy is the preferred regimen for older patients with glioblastoma and those with poor prognostic factors. Acute radiation toxicity remains a concern in these cases. Aim. We conducted a retrospective analysis aiming to show the acute toxicity profile in patients with glioblastoma treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy, with or without temozolomide. Material and Methods. This study included 25 patients with diagnosed glioblastoma who underwent a hypofractionated regimen of radiotherapy, with a dose of 40 Gy in 15 fractions or 34 Gy in 10 fractions. Acute radiation toxicity was observed during the treatment and graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0. Results. Radiation toxicity was found in 60% of the patients. The majority of the patients with toxicity (80%) had toxicity grade 1. Fatigue was the most common grade 1 toxicity that was observed. One patient (6.7%) exhibited grade 3 radiation toxicity (somnolence and worsening of existing neurological condition). No patients had grade 4 radiation toxicity. A statistically significantly higher number of patients who experienced radiotoxicity were predominantly distributed in the group with tumors located in more than one lobe, multifocal or multicentric tumor compared to patients who had a tumor in one lobe (p < 0.01). Conclusions. A hypofractionated regimen of radiotherapy represents a favorable option for the treatment of older patients with glioblastoma or those with poor prognosis, with an acceptable acute radiation toxicity profile.
CAR index as a predictor of mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia
Authors: Pavlović Vedrana , Cvijanović Dane , Davidović Aleksandar , Svorcan Petar , Beljić-Živković Teodora , Marković-Nikolić Nataša , Štulić Jelena , Mostić Danka , Pavlović Andrija , Jeremić Danilo , Gluščević Boris , Milić Nataša
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Aim: COVID-19-associated pneumonia is a serious form of the disease that can result in severe life-threatening complications. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of the CAR index in hospitalized patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia. Material and Methods: This was a single-centre prospective study conducted at the University Clinical Centre Zvezdara during April 2020 which included hospitalized patients diagnosed with moderate to severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia. The COVID-19 infection was verified by real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test on a sample obtained from a swab of the nasopharynx. The CAR was calculated as CRP and albumin ratio. Results: Two hundred and eight hospitalized patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia were enrolled. Average age was 54.5±14.6 years, and participants were predominantly male (64.4%). Comorbidities were present in 67.3% of patients. The overall in-hospital mortality was 14.4%. CAR index level of 2.0 was identified as the cut-off point for predicting mortality, with sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 72% (AUC=0.844). In univariate regression analysis age, comorbidities, breathing difficulties and CAR index were identified as significant predictors of mortality (p<0.050 for all). In the multivariate analysis, age (RR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.02-1.09; p=0.001) and CAR index (RR=1.12; 95% CI: 1.02-1.23; p=0.019), were independent predictors of mortality in COVID-19-associated pneumonia patients. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that routine blood testing can be beneficial in identifying COVID-19 patients with associated pneumonia who are at an increased mortality risk. The CAR index is a widely accessible, simple inflammatory marker that can be a valuable indicator for early differentiating levels of severity in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19-associated pneumonia.
Same-day carotid artery stenting and aortic valve surgery: A minimally invasive option for high-risk patients
Authors: Micović Slobodan , Tabaković Zoran , Soldatović Ivan , Vuković Petar , Milačić Petar , Petrović Ivana , Matković Miloš , Grujić Stefan , Živković Igor
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The etiology of aortic valve stenosis (AS) is multifactorial; hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus are the most common risk factors for the development of the disease. The same factors increase the incidence of atherosclerosis in the peripheral arterial vessels. Hemodynamic disturbance in both diseases increases the risk of cerebrovascular symptomatology. Due to the overlapping of the symptoms in patients with concomitant aortic valve stenosis and carotid artery disease, the indication for treatment is not always straightforward. There are different strategies for treatment; sameday or simultaneous surgery, staged procedure, transcatheter technique, or medical treatment. Aim: The aim of our study is to observe the feasibility and safety of same-day SAVR and CAS in patients with concomitant severe aortic valve and carotid artery stenosis. Material and methods: A prospective non-randomized study performed from August 2015 to August 2023 included thirty-four patients who underwent same-day SAVR (simple or in combination with other cardiac surgery procedures) and CAS intervention. Results: The study included 34 patients with concomitant carotid and aortic disease. The majority of patients had SAVR with CABG procedure. In total, MACCE was reported in 3 patients. Conclusion: The guidelines for treatment strategy are unclear due to a lack of studies about this subject. Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and carotid artery endarterectomy (CEA) done simultaneously, can yield favorable results but could be excessively invasive for highrisk patients. In these cases, surgical aortic valve replacement and carotid artery stenting (CAS) are feasible, less invasive option.
Exchange rate policy in Republic of Serbia in conditions of the global economic crisis and Covid-19 pandemic: Similarities and differences
Authors: Dimić Maja , Stanković Ljiljana , Todorović Milica
Published: December 2024

The foreign exchange market represents the direct connection between a national economy and the global environment. The smooth functioning of the foreign exchange market contributes to national financial markets increasingly establishing relationships. The increase in the number of countries that have established currency convertibility and the rapid development of telecommunication technologies have primarily encouraged the foreign exchange market to develop at an astonishing speed. The efficiency of a national economy is best seen in the foreign exchange market through the price of the domestic currency, i.e. the exchange rate. The topic of the paper is the foreign exchange market and the dinar exchange rate, with a primary focus on the functioning of exchange rates and the analysis of foreign exchange markets during global financial crises in the period 2008-2010 and during the 2019-2021 crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to the analysis of these two major crises, the effects of which were reflected on the Serbian economy as a whole, the similarities and differences of their impact on the foreign exchange market in Serbia are also listed here.
The role of strategic management in the success of projects in educational institutions
Authors: Savićević Sara
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the role of strategic management in the success of projects within educational institutions. The study included 159 respondents from various educational institutions, including project team members, managers, and administrative staff. The sample was selected using a random method, and all participants signed informed consent. Data were collected using the Strategic Management Importance Scale, which contains 20 statements rated on a Likert scale from 1 to 5. Hypotheses include the main hypothesis (H0) that strategic management significantly affects the success of educational projects and auxiliary hypotheses (H1 and H2) that investigate differences in attitudes based on gender and age of the respondents. The results showed that respondents generally rated the role of strategic management highly, with average scores ranging from 4.088 to 4.915. Statistically significant differences in attitudes based on gender were confirmed for most statements, while age did not show a significant impact. The conclusion of the research is that strategic management plays a crucial role in the success of educational projects, with a particular focus on improving communication and coordination among team members.
A computational model for the dietary control of insulin, glucose, fatty acid metabolism and type 2 diabetes
Authors: Guo Baozhu , Lee Shih-Pin
Published: December 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant global public health issue, closely related to poor dietary habits and excessive energy intake. Type 2 diabetes（T2DM） is closely related to NAFLD. Due to the complex regulation of dietary factors on the interaction between insulin, glucose, and free fatty acids (FFA), existing metabolic models have limitations in characterizing the dynamic response of this system. This paper uses an improved mathematical model to simulate the dynamic effects of different dietary compositions on insulin, glucose, and FFA, the study adopts a delayed feedback mechanism to construct a system of differential equations, which describes the relationship between postprandial insulin secretion and the fluctuations of glucose and FFA. The results show that the model can effectively simulate the fluctuating behavior of metabolic parameters under postprandial conditions, verifying its predictive potential in the study of NAFLD and dietary interventions.
Enhancing Accessibility of Laplace Transform for Introductory Mathematics Education
Authors: Pawan Kumar  , Ram Bhushan  , Shivesh Mani Tripathee
Published: December 2024

Through the use of simplification technique, this initiative aims to increase the accessibility of Laplace transform in the development of basic mathematics. This study explores the range of strategic meant to simplify complicated concept for learners. The commitment to improving Laplace transform accessibility is emphasized in the abstract, with the ultimate objectives being the development of a more productive and inclusive learning.
DATOS DEL NÚMERO
Authors: ADBiA Revista
Published: December 2024

DATOS DEL NÚMERO
Información y novedades
Authors: Ayuso Bibiana , Bonetto Margarita
Published: December 2024

III Jornadas Patagónicas de Biología, II Jornadas Patagónicas de Ciencias Ambientales y VJorna-das Estudiantiles de Ciencias BiológicasUniversidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco 23 al 25 de Septiembre de 2015.Trelew, Chubut. Argentina.http://www.biopat2015.com.ar/Congreso Iberoamericano de Educación – VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Educación Científica– II Congreso Internacional de Pedagogía, Didáctica y Tic aplicadas a la Educación 19,20 y 21 de mayo de 2015Bogotá. Colombia.http://www.cieduc.org/2015/IV Congreso Internacional de Docencia Universitaria – CINDU 2015 25,26 y 27 de junio de 2015Vigo. España.http://www.cindu2015.org/XVII Congreso Internacional de Investigación Educativa “Investigar con y para la sociedad”24,25 y 26 de junio 2015Cádiz. Españahttp://www.oei.es/noticias/spip.php?article14697
Indice
Authors: Revista de Educación en Biología
Published: December 2024

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Índice
Authors: ADBiA Revista
Published: December 2024

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INDICE
Authors: . Revista ADBIA
Published: December 2024

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Información y Novedades
Authors: Rassetto María Josefa , Ayuso Bibiana
Published: December 2024

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Aproximación al contexto histórico de la persecución religiosa en España en las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: Brosel Gavilá José Jaime
Published: December 2024

En las primeras décadas del siglo XX, la Iglesia en España sufrió una terrible persecución que llevó al asesinato de miles de cristianos por el simple hecho de serlo, así como a la destrucción de una parte muy significativa de su patrimonio artístico. En el origen se encuentra un anticlericalismo exacerbado que buscaba desproveer al hecho religioso de toda significación social. El presente artículo se adentra en los diversos los factores sociales, políticos y religiosos que se encuentran en la base de esa situación, al tiempo que describe cronológicamente los acontecimientos persecutorios, que alcanzaron su ápice en los primeros meses de la Guerra civil española.
Artificial intelligence for life sciences: A comprehensive guide and future trends
Authors: Luo Ming , Yang Wenyu , Bai Long , Zhang Lin , Huang Jia-Wei , Cao Yinhong , Xie Yuhua , Tong Liping , Zhang Haibo , Yu Lei , Zhou Li-Wei , Shi Yi , Yu Panke , Wang Zuoyun , Yuan Zuoqiang , Zhang Peijun , Zhang Youjun , Ju Feng , Zhang Hongbin , Wang Fang , Cui Yuanzheng , Zhang Jin , Jia Gongxue , Wan Dan , Ruan Changshun , Zeng Yue , Wu Pengpeng , Gao Zhaobing , Zhao Wenrui , Xu Yongjun , Yu Guangchuang , Tian Caihuan , Jin Ling N. , Dai Ji , Xia Bingqing , Sun Baojun , Chen Fei , Gao Yi-Zhou , Wang Haijun , Wang Bing , Zhang Dake , Cao Xin , Wang Huaiyu , Huang Tao
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence has had a profound impact on life sciences. This review discusses the application, challenges, and future development directions of artificial intelligence in various branches of life sciences, including zoology, plant science, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, neuroscience, psychology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, biomaterials, ecology, and environmental science. It elaborates on the important roles of artificial intelligence in aspects such as behavior monitoring, population dynamic prediction, microorganism identification, and disease detection. At the same time, it points out the challenges faced by artificial intelligence in the application of life sciences, such as data quality, black-box problems, and ethical concerns. The future directions are prospected from technological innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. The integration of Bio-Technologies (BT) and Information-Technologies (IT) will transform the biomedical research into AI for Science and Science for AI paradigm.
The Impact of Gamification on Consumer Engagement with Brands: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Neves Joana , Oliveira Margarida , Mendes Bacalhau Lara , Viseu Clara
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of gamification on consumer brand engagement among Portuguese gamers, addressing a significant gap in empirical research within this demographic. While gamification is known for enhancing brand engagement and loyalty, limited evidence exists in the Portuguese market. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 485 Portuguese gamers and analyzed through covariance-based structural equation modeling. The research examines how three dimensions of gamification - immersion, realization, and social interaction - affect components of consumer brand engagement, specifically absorption, affection, and social connection. Findings indicate that immersion significantly enhances all three engagement components. At the same time, realization and social interaction are positively linked with identification and social connection, underscoring the strategic potential of gamification in brand management. This study offers new empirical insights into the Portuguese market, demonstrating that gamification can be a powerful tool for marketers aiming to strengthen consumer-brand connections and loyalty. By addressing an underexplored area, this research provides practical recommendations for integrating gamification into marketing strategies to drive organizational success.
Pengaruh Dual-Task Training Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Dengan Hemodialisis (Studi Quasi Eksperimental di RS Haji Jakarta)
Authors: Achwan Achwan , Pambudi Restu Arya
Published: December 2024

The quality of CKD is damage to the structure and function of the kidneys that lasts for more than 3 months with or without a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate and the damage develops progressively, causing a buildup of metabolic waste which results in disturbances in water, electrolyte and acid base balance [ 16]. According to the Global Burden of Disease study, it has been shown that CKD has emerged as a non-communicable disease which has become one of the main causes of death worldwide in the last 2 decades.[4] The prevalence of CKD continues to increase, in 2017 around 843.6 million people experienced it worldwide. The most common causes of CKD are hypertension (37%) and diabetes mellitus (27%).[8] Hemodialysis is the most widely used treatment but is unable to cure and compensate for the loss of metabolic or endocrine activity carried out by the kidneys and does not restore the quality of life of CKD patients. [14] Dual-Task Training is carried out by adding cognitive tasks to motor tasks so that attention will be divided to respond to stimuli and complete the two tasks simultaneously. [5] Addition of tasks is essential to reduce the risk of falls in patients. Almost all activities in daily life involve two tasks simultaneously. [1 The measuring tool in this study is the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) which aims to observe gait and predict the risk of falling. This test consists of how long it takes a person to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around, and sit down again. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Dual-Task Training on the Dynamic Balance of CKD Patients on Hemodialysis at Haji Hospital Jakarta in 2024. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre and post test two group design. Purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study was 50 people. Data collection was carried out using TUGT and checklists for carrying out sample selection and interventions. Data analysis was carried out using univariate to determine the characteristics of the sample and bivariate to determine the effect of Dual-Task Training on Dynamic Balance. Bivariate analysis was preceded by a normality test with Shapiro Wilk and the data was found to be normally distributed so that the next test was carried out with the Paired T Test to determine the effect of Dual-Task Training. The final data analysis was using the Independent T test with the results of differences in influence between the treatment and control groups which concluded that there was a significant effect of Dual-Task Training in improving the dynamic balance of hemodialysis patients with kidney failure. The final stage is interpretation and conclusion.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA WARGA USIA PRODUKTIF DI RW 11 KELURAHAN HARJAMUKTI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Bowo Laksono Abdurrahman Berbudi , Layyina Fatimah Zahra Nur , Sariana Erna
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan yang umum timbul pada berbagai rentang usia. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah adalah banyak dan jenis aktivitas yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat nyeri punggung bawah. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada warga usia produktif di RW 11 kelurahan Harjamukti Kota Depok pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Sampel sebanyak 106 orang dan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat non parametrik dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Responden dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik berdasarkan IPAQ dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 9,4%, kategori sedang 68,9%,dan kategori tinggi 21,7%. Rata-rata derajat nyeri dengan menggunakan NPRS adalah 3,44. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi -0,41.  Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan derajat nyeri punggung bawah pada warga usia produktif. Kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan arah korelasi negatif.
Gambaran Perilaku Aman Penggunaan Tabung Gas LPG Pada Pekerja UMKM
Authors: Novianus Cornelis
Published: December 2024

Perilaku aman bagi pekerja UMKM suatu tindakan yang tidak menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan, penerapan perilaku aman dalam penggunaan gas LPG sangat penting untuk keperluan memasak makanan, bahaya penggunaan gas LPG yang mudah terbakar dapat menimbulkan banyak risiko bagi pekerja dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku aman penggunaan tabung gas LPG pada pekerja UMKM di Pabuaran Cibinong Bogor. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang pekerja. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pekerja UMKM yang memiliki perilaku aman sebanyak 55%, pekerja yang berumur > 30 tahun sebanyak 55%, pekerja yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 62%, pekerja yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik 52%, pekerja yang memiliki sikap kurang baik sebanyak 50%, pekerja yang lama usaha UMKMnya > 1 tahun sebanyak 56% dan pekerja yang patuh peraturan sebanyak 60%. Diharapkan pekerja UMKM dapat mengikuti prosedur penggunaan tabung gas yang baik dan benar serta pekerja UMKM selalu menggunakan standar SNI yang ditetapkan pemerintah dalam penggunaan tabung gas dan assesorisnya.
PENGARUH STANDING JUMP EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGGI LOMPATAN PADA PEMAIN CLUB VOLI JURUSAN FISIOTERAPI POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAKARTA III TAHUN 2024
Authors: Lina Ratu Karel , Pambudi Restu Arya , Nafian Zidni Ilman
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Voli adalah suatu permainan yang dimainkan dengan 2 regu dimana setiap regunya terdiri dari 6 orang pemain, dengan fokus pada kualitas fisik untuk mencapai performa terbaik atlet. Tinggi lompatan penting bagi pemain saat melakukan gerakan smash dan block, fisioterapi berperan dalam meningkatkan tinggi lompatan pada pemain voli dengan memperhatikan adaptasi fisiologi dari tubuh atlet dan meminimalisir risiko cidera pada saat latihan. Fisioterapi dapat meningkatkan tinggi lompatan dengan Standing Jump Exercise yang terbukti meningkatkan tinggi lompatan pemain. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi Standing Jump Exercise terhadap tinggi lompatan pemain voli. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini quasi eksperimental, dengan menggunakan pendekatan two group pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel setiap kelompok berjumlah 13 responden dengan pemilihan purposive sampling. Kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan intervensi Standing Jump Exercise dan latihan rutin sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya latihan rutin. Pengukuran tinggi lompatan menggunakan Vertical Jump Test. Intervensi dilakukan selama 2 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil: Pada uji pared t test didapatkan rerata tinggi lompatan sebelum intervensi 40.69 cm dan setelah 49.85 cm pada kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan intervensi Standing Jump Exercise dapat meningkatkan tinggi lompatan pada pemain Voli.
แนวทางการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวชุมชนอย่างยั่งยืน จังหวัดอุทัยธานี
Authors: สุขเกิด อัจฉราวรรณ , อนุกูล มนสิชา
Published: December 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การท่องเที่ยวชุมชนเป็นการท่องเที่ยวทางเลือกที่บริหารจัดการโดยชุมชน เพื่อให้ประโยชน์จากการท่องเที่ยวส่งไปถึงคนในชุมชน การท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชนเป็นความสมดุลระหว่างการอนุรักษ์และพัฒนาเพื่อการพัฒนาความยั่งยืน โดยหลักการทั่วไปของการพัฒนาอย่างยั่งยืน คือ มีการอนุรักษ์และการใช้ทรัพยากรอย่างพอดีเพื่อก่อให้เกิดประโยชน์ระยะยาวและมีการกระจายผลประโยชน์ให้แก่ชุมชน การท่องเที่ยวเป็นเครื่องมือในการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิต ความเป็นอยู่ ความอยู่ดีมีสุข อัตลักษณ์และวิถีวัฒนธรรม และสิ่งแวดล้อมในชุมชนท้องถิ่น เพื่อให้ชุมชนมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนา ดังนั้นเพื่อให้เกิดความสมดุลระหว่างการอนุรักษ์และการพัฒนาจึงได้เกิดแนวความคิดในการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวอย่างยั่งยืน การศึกษาจึงให้ความสำคัญกับการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชนมีวัตถุประสงค์1. เพื่อศึกษาบริบทและแหล่งท่องเที่ยวตามวิถีชีวิต อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุทัยธานี และ2.เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุทัยธานี
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การศึกษาค้นคว้าวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) ใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการสัมภาษณ์แบบเจาะลึก ในประเด็นคำถาม การบริหารจัดการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน ทรัพยากรในชุมชน วัฒนธรรมประเพณี การส่วนร่วม ผู้ให้ข้อมูล คือ ผู้นำชุมชน หน่วยงานภาครัฐ เอกชนในพื้นที่ก ชาวบ้านและนักท่องเที่ยว ทั้งหมดจำนวน 50 คน
ผลการวิจัย: 1. การศึกษาบริบทชุมชนและแหล่งท่องเที่ยวตามวิถีชีวิต พบว่า ด้านทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ มีความอุดมสมบรูณ์ทางธรรมชาติและวัฒนธรรมที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ ด้านวัฒนธรรมประเพณี มีวัฒนธรรมไทย - จีน ที่สืบทอดมานาน ด้านการบริหารจัดการ มีการกำหนดข้อตกลงร่วมกันของกลุ่มและผู้มีว่วนเกี่ยวข้อง ด้านการมีส่วนร่วม มีความร่วมมือทั้งภาครัฐ เอกชน และประชาชนส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนกัน 2. แนวทางการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยว พบว่า พัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวได้ 5 แนวทาง ตามวัตถุประสงค์ของนักท่องเที่ยว
สรุปผล: จังหวัดอุทัยธานี มีความโดดเด่นของทรัพยากรการท่องเที่ยว มีวัฒนธรรมประเพณีที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ การจัดการท่องเที่ยวมีส่วนร่วมทั้งภาครัฐ ภาคเอกชน และประชาชน ร่วมกันบริหารจัดการส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนให้เกิดการท่องเที่ยวที่ยั่งยืน แนวทางการพัฒนาท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุทัยธานี กำหนดไว้ 4 แนวทาง คือ 1) พัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ 2) พัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตรหรือแหล่งธรรมชาติ 3) พัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยว โปรแกรม 1 – 2 คืน หรือเช้าไปเย็นกลับ 4) พัฒนาเป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวสไตล์โลคอล 5) พัฒนาเป็นการท่องเที่ยวรูปแบบสนใจพิเศษ
The Iranian Cyberattacks in Albania: Actors, Tactics, Targets
Authors: Pavel Tal
Published: December 2024

Objective – The paper analyses the Iranian cyber-attacks in Albania, a small but strategically important nation in the Balkans. It examines the cyber incidents attributed to Iranian actors, highlighting the tactics employed, targeted sectors, and the objectives behind these operations.
As geopolitical tensions between Iran and Albania have escalated in recent years, mainly due to Albania's support for an Iranian dissident group, Tehran has increasingly resorted to cyber warfare as a tool of influence and retaliation.
By assessing the effectiveness of these cyber campaigns and their implications for Albania's national security, this study contributes to the broader understanding of how state-sponsored cyber activities are being used as foreign policy instruments.
Goal – Through this analysis, the study aims to shed light on the complex dynamics of state-sponsored cyber aggression and its impact on national and regional security. It also examines cyber-attacks as a tool by foreign states, Iran in this case, to achieve political goals. In addition, the study emphasises the possibility of future Iranian cyber-attacks in other Balkan states to promote its strategy and that of its allies.
Methodology – This study prioritised selecting diverse and reliable sources to ensure a comprehensive analysis. Sources were chosen based on their relevance to the research topic, reliability, and diversity, incorporating academic articles, analyses from cyber research companies, journalistic reports, and official publications. This approach ensured a balanced and trustworthy foundation for the research.