bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative, Modular Building Facades - as a Tool to Counteract The Effects of and to Prevent Climate Change
Authors: Kamińska Patrycja , Michalak Hanna
Published: January 2023

The paper presents original research, encompassing the results of analyses of modular building façade solutions, as well as innovative design concepts based on these results by students of the Faculty of Architecture at the Poznań University of Technology. Adapting architecture to climate change is the main objective behind research and innovative designs. Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, thermal comfort of buildings, better thermal environment ergonomics for users of buildings’ interiors, increased energy efficiency together with the use of renewable energy sources are major challenges for today’s designers. Dealing with rainwater, wind and pressure changes are already absolute necessities. Contemporary trends in modern construction in urban areas were identified on the basis of results of analyses of selected existing buildings, presented using tables, graphs and statistical tools. Conclusions from the demonstrated correlations of quantitative data with social, economic and environmental factors became the basis for the students’ conceptual assumptions. The selected innovative façade designs presented in the article demonstrate a variety of solutions for modern modular systems which protect buildings from excessive sun exposure, help insulation resist external factors, generate energy, ventilate buildings, use pressure differences, collect water, purify air, protect fauna, etc. As a result, the developed concepts may be indicative of a contemporary approach to sustainable building design, based not only on reducing any negative environmental impact and conserving natural resources, but also on designing aesthetic buildings based on classic notions of beauty.
Impact of Maintenance Methods of an Overgrown Lowland River on its Hydraulic Conditions
Authors: Wolski Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of numerical analyses carried out in the IRIC environment on the Nays2DH hydrodynamic model regarding the impact of plants in the riverbed and watercourse maintenance on hydraulic conditions. The research material was collected for the actual input variant in October 2018 on the Ślęza River in Wrocław. The constructed and calibrated model was reconfigured on basis of the existing vegetation in three possible variants related to river maintenance: W0 variant - leaving the vegetation in the riverbed, W1 variant - removing all vegetation in the riverbed, variant W2 - removing vegetation in the 2.0 m strip from the right bank, W3 - removing of vegetation in a strip of 2.0 m from the bank, alternately on the right and left bank. Hydrological boundary conditions were flows from 0,32 to 5 [m3/s]. For four variants, the dependence of flows on the water table location, maximum and average velocities in the channel, and maximum and average shear stresses in the channel were analysed.
Challenges in the Design of Prefabricated Single-Family Buildings with Expanded Clay Technology - Selected Architectural and Environmental Aspects
Authors: Bradecki Tomasz , Tofiluk Anna , Uherek-Bradecka Barbara
Published: January 2023

The architectural form of buildings is determined by many factors, one of the most important is construction technology. It remains in a close and inseparable relationship with architectural design. Contemporary technologies in construction are constantly subject to improvements, streamlining, changes aimed at increasing all kinds of efficiency (cost, thermal efficiency, labor input, etc.). One of today’s widely discussed determinants of changes in the way buildings are designed and constructed is environmental issue. An awareness of environmental degradation and climate change and their consequences prompts the search for increasingly sustainable solutions. This paper summarizes the research on prefabricated solutions and their implementation, especially in single-family residential architecture. This article presents pre-design, design, and post-design experiences related to planning and realization of single-family houses with prefabricated wall technology made of light expanded clay concrete. The authors implemented comparative qualitative and quantitative research through case studies, the method also uses experiences from their own research by design practice. The advantages and disadvantages of prefabrication in the selected technology are presented. The authors attempt to answer the question of whether the individual architectural design approach is reflected in the relevant environmental considerations, including, first, those related to the mitigation of climate change and adaptation to its consequences, and to what extent the discussed technology fits into the assumptions of climate and environmentally responsible design.
Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Myszograj Sylwia , Płuciennik-Koropczuk Ewelina
Published: January 2023

Agricultural policy in the European Union at Community level, as well as in the member states, increasingly emphasises the issue of sustainable agriculture. The pursuit of climate neutrality requires a reduction in emissions from agricultural sources. Above all, it is necessary to fully exploit the potential of agricultural and forestry areas to increase carbon sequestration in biomass and soil, optimise systems for the storage, transport and use of livestock manure, and significantly improve energy efficiency and increase the share of renewable energy in plant and livestock production. Rural areas, and in particular agriculture, are also seen as one of the main and important sources of pollution and eutrophication of water. Determining the correct way to assess the degree of sustainability of farms requires objective and feasible to determine measures and indicators of socioeconomic-environmental sustainability and a lot of analysis, methodological and practical research. To date, no uniform set of sustainability indicators has been developed and their selection depends on data availability.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted 18Ni300 steel
Authors: Liang Yan , Qing Luo , Yu He , Huili Zhao , Yuxin Wang
Published: January 2023

The energy transfer process of selective laser melting (SLM) is highly complex. In this work, experiments were carried out to study the effects of SLM on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 18Ni300 martensitic steel. With the increase in laser power, the grain size of the cladding layer decreases and the microstructure becomes dense. The side hardness is higher than upper surface hardness, and the tensile strength and elongation both increase first and then decrease. When the laser power is 300 W and the scanning speed is 1,000 mm/s, the comprehensive mechanical properties are the best, as the tensile strength, microhardness, elongation at break, and elongation after fracture are 1,217 MPa, 37.5%, 37.6%, and 8.93%, respectively. EBSD (Electron Backscatter Diffraction) shows that columnar crystals grow along the growth direction (z direction) in XOZ and YOZ planes, and the grains show weak texture. There are many small-angle grain boundaries, and the grain sizes are <10 μm.
Tailoring hydrophobicity properties of polyvinylidene fluoride infused graphene composite films
Authors: Marlinda Ab Rahman , Yusof Yusliza , Aznan Nurul Azri Khalisah , Berahim Nurafaliana , Aliya Hamizi Nor , Fen Leo Bey , Raja Mokhtar Raja Amin , Johan Mohd Rafie
Published: January 2023

In this work, a synthesis to improve surface wetting resistance composites via infusion of graphene (G) structure into the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrices is introduced. Graphene is incorporated into the PVDF matrix with a percentage of 1.0 wt.% up to 2.5 wt.% using simple solvent blending and dry-casting methods. The morphological and structural properties of the graphene infused into PVDF are investigated using a variety of characterization techniques, including field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Raman spectroscopy. The tensile properties of graphene infused into the PVDF matrix are investigated using the INSTRON Universal test. The need for hydrophobicity performance on polyvinylidene fluoride infused graphene (PVDF/G) composite is also reported. Based on our evaluation, we ascertain that the PVDF/G-1.5% produces extremely high values for ultimate tensile stress and Young's modulus, amounting, respectively, to 90.24 MPa and 5720.88 MPa. The PVDF/G composite exhibits surface roughness and increases water contact angle (CA) by 20° more than pure PVDF. Therefore, it is possible to deploy PVDF/G composite thin films with suitable mechanical strength and hydrophobicity in biomedical material-based engineering applications.
Influence of air plasma spraying process parameters on the thermal barrier coating deposited with micro- and nanopowders
Authors: Kubaszek Tadeusz , Góral Marek , Pędrak Paweł
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the optimal conditions to deposit a thermal barrier coating using micro- and nanopowders in the air plasma spraying (APS) process. The influence of the APS process parameters on the thickness, porosity and hardness of the yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ; ZrO2 × 8Y2O3) coatings deposited with a single-electrode plasma gun was determined. The temperature and velocity of melted particles were determined by the DPV diagnostic system to decrease the number of experimental processes. The current and H2 flow rate were changed in this research. Metco-6700 YSZ micropowder has already been used in plasma spray physical vapor deposition. The results of this study suggest the possibility of using it for APS. The particles of this powder are characterized by high temperature (2,700°C–2,900°C) and high speed (>380 m/s). The highest thickness of the coating was obtained with 6 NLPM (normal liter per minute) H2 flow and 800 A current. Difficulties were observed with the feeding of the powder particles at higher H2 flow. The results showed that using APS, deposition of Metco-6609, a nanopowder normally used in suspension plasma spraying, is possible. In this research, this powder was fed using a carrier gas. The coatings were around 40 μm thick and had high porosity. The lowest porosity of the coating was obtained at a current of 600 A and H2 flow rate of 12 NLPM. In the coatings, unmelted spherical particles were also visible.
FDI and Economic Growth: A new Look from the Sectoral Perspective
Authors: Šimić Vladimir , Malešević-Perović Lena
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in a sample of 10 ex-socialist European and Asian countries. While the link between FDI and economic growth has been extensively investigated in empirical literature, this paper contributes to this literature by econometrically investigating the effects of FDI inflows in specific sectors using the panel data estimation techniques. In addition to confirming the positive impact of total FDI inflows on economic growth, using the WiiW (the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies) FDI database, which disentangles the FDI data across different industries, the paper finds significant effects of FDI inflows in manufacturing on growth, whereas FDI inflows in other sectors are only sporadically statistically significant. This finding serves as a basis for further investigation of the specific subsectors (NACE 2-letter classification) within manufacturing, and the empirical investigation finds that not all FDI inflows within manufacturing enhance economic growth.
Sales Process as a Service (SPAS): Development and Validation of an Extension to the Shortened Selling Orientation – Customer Orientation (SOCO) Score (SOCO-SPAS)
Authors: Ledinger Stefan
Published: January 2023

The association between selling orientation and customer orientation and sales success has been a matter of intensive research since the publication of the selling orientation-customer orientation (SOCO) score in the early 1980’s. However, which attitudes predispose salespeople for high perfor-mance remains elusive. In addition, the association between customer orientation may be curvilinear and depend on the selling situation – and little research has been devoted to business-to-business (B2B) sales. This paper aims at starting to close those knowledge gaps through the development of a self-assessment tool for attitudes of salespeople. An extension of the 10-item SOCO score is developed through literature research in sales/business development and on service orientation in other settings. The score was subsequently validated through feedback by sales scholars. The extended score adds a dimension that tests whether professional salespeople consider the sales process as a service (SPAS) that should provide value beyond the identification of the best offering. Response rates by sales scholars was low, resulting in the need for further validation of the candidate SOCO-SPAS score. Business-to-business (B2B) relationships are an essential but understudied area of economics. The current paper provides a means to assess the relationship between attitudes and sales performance in modern B2B sales, by extending a scoring system that has originally been developed for B2C sales and many years in the past when market conditions were different than today.
Youth Entrepreneurship Among Higher Education Students – A Qualitative Research of Entrepreneurial Intention and Education
Authors: Mendonça Pedro , Braga Vítor , Ferreira Marisa R. , Braga Alexandra , Carvalho Amélia
Published: January 2023

The area of entrepreneurship education is developing rapidly, potentially conveying positive effects to business education, innovation and economies. Our paper seeks to analyse the entrepreneurial intention of a group of higher education students, and the data includes 29 interviews, administered to students of Portuguese higher education institutions. The results obtained allowed to confirm some of the aspects described in the literature, although a few divergences were also found. It was also possible to clarify some of the theories associated with barriers to entrepreneurship. The main limitations are related with the sample size, opening space for future research with larger samples. The most important implications relate to the identified need for very specific topics in entrepreneurship education. However, the key contribution of the paper also lies in its qualitative research approach.
The Impact of Women’s Economic Empowerment on the Rise of Female Entrepreneurship in Namibia
Authors: Bobek Vito , Schachl Andrea , Horvat Tatjana
Published: January 2023

In this paper the authors investigate the importance of women’s economic empowerment and its impact on the rise of female entrepreneurship and human capital in Namibia. The research includes a case study analysis with four in-depth expert interviews. Data triangulation ensure the study’s validity, and the case was examined through pattern matching. The results demonstrate that female entrepreneurs face challenges such as access to resources and education, socio-cultural norms, a lack of social protection, and a large and unprotected informal sector. The government and institutions shall promote women’s empowerment through a direct labour market intervention, support for the informal sector, a gender-sensitive constitutional, legal, and institutional framework, the enforcement and oversight of gender-responsive laws and policies, and access to resources and education. Furthermore, women require digital inclusion, entrepreneur networks, social protection, and reformed socio-cultural norms. If female entrepreneurs are empowered adequately, they will contribute to nations’ human capital, economic growth, and development.
Celebrity Endorsement Influence on Destination Image
Authors: Marković Ivana , Radosavljević Gordana , Borisavljević Katarina
Published: January 2023

Destination image influences the tourist decision-making process, and their intention to visit, revisit and recommend. Therefore, a positive destination image is considered one of the key destination success factors. Tourists will form the image according to their own or others’ experiences and information related to the destination, one option to provide destination information is one of the most effective promotional tools called celebrity endorsement. With the assumption that a positive celebrity image will be transferred to the destination, this study will explore the effect of celebrity endorsement on destination image. The study aims to test the celebrity endorsement effect on destination image through the source attractiveness model, source credibility model, and the Match-up model. Data were collected using the online survey technique, the sample size was 204 respondents. Research hypotheses were tested by regression analysis. Results indicated that celebrity attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise, and match-up impact the destination image. The theoretical contribution is reflected in new information regarding the role of celebrity endorsement in tourism, which is limited in foreign and domestic scientific literature. As a practical contribution, the study provides information that may be useful to tourism service providers in creating a promotional campaign.
Real-estate price prediction with deep neural network and principal component analysis
Authors: Mostofi Fatemeh , Toğan Vedat , Başağa Hasan Basri
Published: January 2023

Despite the wide application of deep neural networks (DNN) models, their application over small-sized real-estate price prediction is limited due to the reduced prediction accuracy and the high-dimensionality of the dataset. This study motivates small-sized real-estate agencies to take DNN-driven decisions using the available local dataset. To improve the high-dimensionality of real-estate price datasets and thus enhance the price-prediction accuracy of a DNN model, this paper adopts principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA benefits in improving the prediction accuracy of a DNN model are threefold: dimensionality reduction, dataset transformation and localisation of influential price features. The results indicate that, through the PCA-DNN model, the transformed dataset achieves higher accuracy (90%–95%) and better generalisation ability compared with other benchmark price predictors. The spatial and building age proved to have the most impact in determining the overall real-estate price. The application of PCA not only reduces the high-dimensionality of the dataset but also enhances the quality of the encoded feature attributes. The model is beneficial in real-estate and construction applications, where the absence of medium and big datasets decreases the price-prediction accuracy.
Does “We” Matter for Esports Fans? Analyzing the Mediating Effects of the Sense of Fan Community on Team Identification and Fandom Behaviors
Authors: Kim Kibaek , Kim Minsoo , Han Jinwook , Kim Dongkyu , Lee Inyup
Published: January 2023

As an emerging field of study, scholars have constantly compared esports and traditional sports to find similarities and differences between the two sports fields. As various studies have called for more studies regarding the fan communities of esports, the present study analyzed the mediating effect of the sense of the esports fan community between team identification and consumer behaviors. This study employed a path analysis technique, utilizing online survey responses from 182 participants who identified as fans of the esports team. The findings revealed that a sense of fan community did not have mediating effects by showing statistically non-significant (in)direct effects on consumer behaviors. In contrast, team identification showed a significant positive effect on the sense of fan community and some consumer behaviors. The implications of the study suggest that esports organizations should focus their marketing strategies on individual fan bases and strive to maintain the competitiveness of their leagues to attract more fans to esports.
Trends in Argumentation Logic
Authors: Almpani Sofia , Lisanyuk Elena , Schumann Andrew
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduce the subject of the special issue Trends in Argumentation Logic. Here we mainly describe two approaches to argumentation logic with explicating monotonic and non-monotonic, or defeasible, reasoning and explain the role of artificial intelligence in applying argumentation logic. Then we give a short overview of the papers contributed to the special issue.
Ambiguity in Argumentation: The Impact of Contextual Factors on Semantic Interpretation
Authors: Serakioti Dimitra , Stefaneas Petros
Published: January 2023

This article is concerned with the concept of ambiguity in argumentation. Ambiguity in linguistics lies on the coexistence of two possibly interpretations of an utterance, while the role of contextual factors and background/encyclopedic knowledge within a specific society seems to be crucial. From a systemic point of view, Halliday has proposed three main language functions (meta-functions): a) ideational function, b) interpersonal function, c) textual function. Language could reflect speaker’s experience of his external and internal world, interpersonal relationships and organization of text, respectively. Lexico-grammatical choices under a micro-level perspective and context (the environment of language) may lead to inconsistent interpretations through semantic or syntactic ambiguities. In philosophy and argumentation logic, strategies of ambiguity have been investigated by Aristotle, since the first sophistic movement. In his Topics, Metaphysics and Rhetoric, has pointed out the notion of “τὸ διττῶς / διχῶς λεγόμενον”, meaning that a term can have different senses and double interpretation. In this paper we discuss how we reconstruct the meaning of an utterance in dialogue through the mechanism of interpretation and how we analyze and construe ambiguities, combining the insights of argumentation theory and text linguistics. Research results show that in case of misunderstanding, the “best interpretation” is the less defeasible one according to contextual presumptions.
Argumentation-Based Logic for Ethical Decision Making
Authors: Almpani Sofia , Stefaneas Petros , Frangos Panayiotis
Published: January 2023

As automation in artificial intelligence is increasing, we will need to automate a growing amount of ethical decision making. However, ethical decision- making raises novel challenges for engineers, ethicists and policymakers, who will have to explore new ways to realize this task. The presented work focuses on the development and formalization of models that aim at ensuring a correct ethical behaviour of artificial intelligent agents, in a provable way, extending and implementing a logic-based proving calculus that is based on argumentation reasoning with support and attack arguments. This leads to a formal theoretical framework of ethical competence that could be implemented in artificial intelligent systems in order to best formalize certain parameters of ethical decision-making to ensure safety and justified trust.
PENDEKATAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BAYES PADA PEMODELAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN MULUT ANAK BALITA
Authors: SUMAE KASTIN DWILEN PONG , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN
Published: January 2023

Human behavior is a set of behaviors that humans have that are influenced by customs, value, ethics, attitudes, emotion, power, persuasion, and/or genetics. Oral hygiene is a form of dental hygiene. Toddler often suffer from oral and dental problems such as tooth decay or cavities. Hence, parental behavior towards the oral hygiene of toddler is urgently needed. This study aims to determine the factors that significantly influence maternal behavior on oral hygiene in toddler and to obtain a model of maternal behavior using Bayesian logistic regression method. Bayesian method estimation is solved using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation. The results of this study indicate that the variables of knowledge and income have a significant impact on maternal behavior in maintaining oral hygiene in toddler.
Comparative Analysis of Mothers' Anxiety Levels Regarding the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Elementary School-aged Children in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Hasifah Herni , Hamid Abdul , Maliga Iga
Published: January 2023

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has triggered changes in people's lives and forced the government to implement various policies to overcome the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. One of the programs initiated to overcome COVID-19 is to seek community immunity (herd immunity) through the Covid-19 vaccination program. However, the government's COVID-19 vaccination program is still experiencing obstacles due to the large amount of information related to the vaccine itself, which triggers public anxiety and various perceptions. Regional differences also help health workers to engage the community. Especially for children. Objective: The problem in this study is how the level of anxiety associated with vaccination of children in the area is compared with the anxiety of mothers in the coastal area. The purpose of this study was to describe parental anxiety related to child vaccination and to compare the anxiety conditions of parents in urban and coastal areas in Sumbawa Regency. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a comparative study approach. The samples in this study were mothers and children who had undergone COVID-19 vaccination in urban and coastal areas. The sample that meets the research criteria is 80 respondents who are determined by purposive sampling technique which is divided into 2 areas. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Man Whitney Test using SPSS version 16.0, it is known that the significant value obtained is 0.096. Conclusion: There is no significant difference showing the anxiety of parents living in urban and coastal areas in Sumbawa Regency.
Determinants of Post Cesarean Surgery Wound Infection at RS dr. Sumantri City of Parepare
Authors: Paliling Vera Loniika , Muhammad Asikin  , Rasidah wahyuni sari
Published: January 2023

Background: A health problem that still and often occurs during surgery is wound infection after cesarean section. Thee infection experienced by the patient can cause the length of time for wound healing.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the most dominant determinant of postoperative wound infection after cesarean section.

Research Metodes:

The type of research used is analytic with a cross sectional study design with purposive sampling technique in order to obtain a sample of 70 respondents..

Results: The results of the analysis found that comorbid disease was not a determinant of post-cesarean surgical wound infection with p value = 0.419> 0.05. Premature rupture of membranes is a determinant of wound infection after cesarean section with p = 0.000 <0.05. History of cesarean section was not a determinant of post-cesarean surgical wound infection with a value of p=1,000> 0.05. The type of surgery is a determinant of post-cesarean surgical wound infection with p¬=0.004<0.05. The type of surgery is the most dominant determinant of wound infection after cesarean section with a value of Exp(B)=0,057.

Conclusion:  It is recommended to routinely control the sutures after cesarean section to prevent surgical wound infection

Type your conclusion here. Use Calibri-Light 10 pts and justify align.

Background: A health problem that still and often occurs during surgery is wound infection after cesarean section. Thee infection experienced by the patient can cause the length of time for wound healing.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the most dominant determinant of postoperative wound infection after cesarean section.

Research Metodes:

The type of research used is analytic with a cross sectional study design with purposive sampling technique in order to obtain a sample of 70 respondents..

Results: The results of the analysis found that comorbid disease was not a determinant of post-cesarean surgical wound infection with p value = 0.419> 0.05. Premature rupture of membranes is a determinant of wound infection after cesarean section with p = 0.000 <0.05. History of cesarean section was not a determinant of post-cesarean surgical wound infection with a value of p=1,000> 0.05. The type of surgery is a determinant of post-cesarean surgical wound infection with p¬=0.004<0.05. The type of surgery is the most dominant determinant of wound infection after cesarean section with a value of Exp(B)=0,057.

Conclusion:  It is recommended to routinely control the sutures after cesarean section to prevent surgical wound infection

Type your conclusion here. Use Calibri-Light 10 pts and justify align.
Factors Related to Vegetable and Fruit Consumption Patterns in Students of SMP Negeri 6 South Tangerang City
Authors: Salsa Elvira Panorama  , Mustakim  , Herdiansyah Dadang , Tri Handari Siti Riptifah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Pola konsumsi remaja cenderung tidak mempedulikan nilai gizi dari makanan yang dikonsumsinya sehingga menyebabkan perilaku tidak sehat. Berdasarkan Global School Health Survey (2015), mengatakan bahwa salah satu masalah yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan makan remaja adalah kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayuran (93,6%). Buah dan sayur merupakan sumber makanan yang mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang berguna untuk membantu menjaga fungsi fisiologis tubuh.

Tujuan: Tujuan dalam Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan FFQ.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 54,9% siswa memiliki pola konsumsi sayur dan buah kurang. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa preferensi/kesukaan (p-value = 0,001), pengaruh orang tua (p-value = 0,028), dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah (p-value = 0,032) ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah. Sedangkan jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan konsumsi fast food tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah.

Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah adalah preferensi/kesukaan, pengaruh orang tua, dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur dirumah. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus menyediakan sayur dan buah yang disukai anak dengan selalu menanyakan kepada anak mengenai sayuran dan buah-buahan yang disukainya.

Kata kunci: Pola Konsumsi, Sayur dan Buah, Remaja.
Paratextos del Quijote: el caso de un acervo yucateco
Authors: Loeza Zaldívar Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Se analizan los elementos paratextuales de la obra de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra que se encuentran en un acervo yucateco para explicar y retratar los hábitos de lectura y de los medios editoriales del siglo xviii al xx. A través del estudio y delimitación del corpus de análisis, se establecerán singularidades paratextuales y filológicas, que implican la adaptación, recepción y crítica a la obra de Cervantes, y que ha dado como resultado la valoración de los paratextos en el contexto de los movimientos sociales en Yucatán.
Don Quixote paratexts: the Yucatecan heritage case
The paratextual elements of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra’s work that are found in a Yucatecan heritage are analyzed to explain and portray reading habits and publishing media from the 18th to the 20th century. Through the study and delimitation of the corpus analysed, paratextual and philological singularities will be established that imply the adaptation, reception, and criticism to the work of Cervantes, and it has as a result the assessment of paratextual elements in the social movements context in Yucatan.
Recibido: 27 de junio de 2022.Dictaminado: 1 de agosto de 2022.Aceptado: 18 de agosto de 2022.
Bananos y hombres: Carmen Lyra y la influencia aprista y mariateguista
Authors: Torres Ana
Published: January 2023

Este ensayo es una interpretación marxista de “Estefanía”, uno de los cuentos de Carmen Lyra, en su colección Bananos y hombres. Discuto la subyugación institucionalizada de las mujeres por parte de los hombres, sean ricos o pobres, tanto como por las mujeres acaudaladas. El personaje epónimo representa a todas las mujeres que sufren el abuso, la discriminación y la injusticia sin tener voz para denunciar y acusar a los antagonistas que se aprovechan de ellas. Por medio de esta obra literaria, Lyra muestra sardónicamente que Costa Rica, durante la época de su trabajo, no era “La Suiza de Latinoamérica”, sino una sociedad enferma. Su amistad con Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, el fundador peruano de APRA, influyó sus ideas en esta obra. Consecuentemente, su cuento no sólo habla de la situación deplorable de las mujeres, sino  también de una reforma agraria inconclusa.
Bananas and Men: Carmen Lyra and the Aprista and Mariateguista InfluenceAbstractThis essay is a Marxist interpretation of “Estefania”, one of the stories of Carmen Lyra, in her collection Bananos y hombres. I discuss institutionalized subjugation of women by men, both whether rich or poor, as well as by wealthy women. The eponymous character represents all the women who suffer abuse, discrimination and injustice without having a voice to denounce and accuse the antagonists who take advantage of them. By means of this literary work, Lyra sardonically shows that Costa Rica, during the time of its work, was not “The Switzerland of Latin America”, but a sick society. Her friendship with Víctor Raul Haya de la Torre, the Peruvian founder of APRA, influenced her ideas in this particularly literary piece. Consequently, her story not only speaks of the deplorable situation of women, but also of an unfinished agrarian reform in Costa Rica.
Recibido: 20 de junio de 2022Dictaminado: 26 de agosto de 2022Aceptado: 30 de septiembre de 2022
Sebastián Pineda Buitrago. Reyes vanguardista. Técnica y fantasía.
Authors: Gálvez Peralta Víctor
Published: January 2023

Sebastián Pineda Buitrago. (2021). Reyes vanguardista. Técnica y fantasía. 161 pp. isbn: 9786072714878. Monterrey: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
Una atenta lectura a la obra de Reyes discierne entre las múltiples facetas de su escritura. Es así como Sebastián Pineda Buitrago disecciona, en Reyes vanguardista. Técnica y fantasía, un período muy específico del exilio del autor, para mostrar su diversidad creadora. El apogeo de las vanguardias en un enrarecido contexto político fue un caldo de cultivo propicio para la prosa de Reyes, considerado por sus contemporáneos como una rara avis a principios de la década de los veinte del siglo XX.
Analysis of Potential Electric Energy Rice Husk using Gasification Process in West Sumatera
Authors: Rizki Maidi , Refdinal Nazir
Published: January 2023

Currently, the use of fuel is increasing, it is feared that fossil fuels will run out in the near future and the national energy policy make the target of the new renewable energy to reach 23% in 2025, especially those most widely used for electricity fuel. Energy from vegetable waste is one of solution to produce new biomass energy an alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. The potential of biomass energy at Indonesian, especially in the West Sumatra area is very large, one of which is solid waste from rice husk agricultural products. In this article, use the rice husk gasification downdraft method to produce synthetic gas to internal combustion engine and coupled with electric generator. The results of rice production at West Sumatera in 2021, which is total of 1.361.769 tons of dry unhulled rice (GKG), will produce 272.353,8 tons of rice husks or about 20% of the total rice production, and mass syngas is 235.335,47 tons, the energy potential electrical 118.924,82 MWh per year. The generator can runs 216 days continuously and cost of fuel is $ 224.64/day vs $302.23/day a diesel engine. So fuel of biomass gasifier 34.5% more efficient compared with the diesel engine.
INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOURS IN MAINLAND PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA: NEED FOR COUNSELLING SERVICES
Authors: Oparaduru John O. , Ukwueze Augustine C.
Published: January 2023

This study examined inappropriate behaviours in public and private primary schools across Mainland Area of Lagos State, Nigeria using a survey research design. The population of the study comprised all the pupils in both public and primary schools in Mainland Area of Lagos State. Through random sampling from randomly selected schools in Lagos Mainland, 53 male and 95 female respondents were respectively selected for the study. An Instrument called Childhood Misbehaviour Inventory was constructed and validated to obtain the data used for the study. Research questions were answered using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using t-test statistics. It was found that inappropriate behaviours in mainland schools among pupils are bullying, lateness, not paying attention in the class, hatred for teachers, noise making, truancy, walking out of the class during lesson without permission, and sleeping in class. The study also revealed that these inappropriate behaviours in primary schools are as a result of lateness to class by teachers, child abuse, and poor parenting styles, peer influence, sibling rivalry, poverty, unconducive environment and poor parental care among others. The study recommends that counselling should be introduced and made compulsory for all primary schools in Lagos Mainland as a panacea to incessant cases of inappropriate behaviours among the pupils in primary schools so as to catch them young to exhibit appropriate behaviours.Keywords: inappropriate behaviours; students; public schools; private schools; counselling services.
Legal Regulation of the Use of Information Technologies in International Economic Activity
Authors: Gulemin Artem Nikolaevich
Published: January 2023

The object of the study is public relations regarding the formation of the digital economy at the national and global levels. The author identifies the most urgent, in his opinion, problems requiring legal regulation in the conditions of the use of new information technologies in economic activity. The issues of international scientific and technical cooperation, the development of ecosystem methods of economic activity, the problems of using information technologies in the format of import substitution are considered. The importance of changing certain conceptual policy documents in connection with the need to transition to the digital economy, the commitment of the Russian Federation to the principles of ensuring compliance with international obligations to ensure international economic activity in the field of high technologies is emphasized.    The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the article comprehensively examines the directions of formation of state policy in the field of the use of information technologies in economic activity, considers new ways of conducting it that require changes in legislation and makes proposals for its improvement. As a result of the analysis, the following main conclusions are formulated:1) in conditions of limited access of the Russian Federation to Western information technology markets, it is necessary to form a policy of scientific and technical cooperation of the state, taking into account the support of joint research teams developing practical solutions for business communities; 2) it is necessary to adjust the current legislation for the development of ecosystems as a new direction of economic activity, taking into account the balance of interests of all participants in the field of consumer information processing and the use of information systems that ensure data security; 3) at the regulatory level, it is necessary to ensure the control of import-substituting software, its compliance with both security standards and international standards for information processing; 4) in modern political and legal conditions, it seems necessary for all states to maintain their commitment to the consolidated development of the digital economy and preserve all ways of participating in international lawmaking on the safe use of information technologies in economic activities.
Once again about the Method of Administrative Law
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the classical problem of administrative law, namely the method of administrative law. The method of legal influence is studied in a variety of aspects. As a rule, attention is paid to the method of legal regulation in the context of the study of the subject of the relevant branch of law. The method gives an answer to the question of how the norms of the relevant branch of law affect public relations, imperative or dispositive. The subject of administrative and legal influence combines elements of dispositivity with imperative (compulsory) influence. Administrative law, having such a combination of various means of regulation, differs from other branches of law in its flexible and meaningful legal impact.   The author draws attention to the construction of the method of administrative and legal influence, considers various points of view regarding such a phenomenon as the "legal method". In the course of the study, the author drew attention to such a point of view as "a single method of legal regulation". In a single method of legal regulation, one can see a combination of prohibition, permission and prescription. In each branch of law, one can find prescriptions of a stimulating nature, provisions of an imperative order. It is impossible to achieve a harmonious legal impact without these means. During the study, the author drew attention to the method of resolution, which plays an important role in the system of administrative and legal regulation.
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND DIGITAL MARKETING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Povna Svitlana , Olyfirenko Yuliia ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the trends in the development of global and national e-commerce. We found out that Ukraine is significantly behind the world average values of the indicator of the annual growth rate of world retail sales. The growth of global online sales fluctuates at the level of 12-29%, and in Ukraine this figure is 3.5-5%. This indicates that Ukrainian enterprises lag behind global trends.To overcome these trends, it is necessary to use Internet marketing more actively, the main tools of which are the company's website, activity in search engines, e-mail marketing, social media market-ing, and marketing through affiliate programs.The article discusses in more detail the search engine optimization of websites, which provides for the creation of more convenient and complete sites for users, increasing the quality of customer service by communicating with them through the website and social networks, as well as responding to their feedback. When ranking sites in search engines, Google uses more than 200 indicators, and it changes the procedure for calculating the final result daily in order to protect site users from manipulation.Thus, we came to the conclusion that today only active work to use the possibilities of the digital economy will help national enterprises expand their economic opportunities. At the same time, spe-cialists with modern knowledge of digital marketing are needed who are able to work in the field of search engine optimization of websites, communicate with consumers on social networks, etc.
Role of failed renal allograft embolization in the treatment of graft intolerance syndrome
Authors: Hindi Hussam , Harb Ali
Published: January 2023

Nearly, 20% of renal allografts fail after 5 years resulting in a return to hemodialysis. These patients subsequently undergo withdrawal of immunosuppressant therapy, and the failed allograft is left in situ. However, many patients (40%) develop graft intolerance syndrome, characterized by fever, pain, and hematuria. Conventionally, this is managed with low-dose maintenance immunosuppressant therapy, however, that is not without notable adverse risk. In refractory patients, transplant nephrectomy is the treatment of choice; however, this caries significant morbidity and mortality. Interventional radiology plays a substantial role of treating graft intolerance syndrome while delivering improved patient outcomes.
Heterotopic Ossification With Concurrent Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Leg Following Licking of a Wound by a Domesticated Dog
Authors: Huang Liang-Chen , Wang Ya Hui , Lin Tsing-Li , Hung Wei-Cheng , Wang Shyu-Jye
Published: January 2023

Introduction. HO with concurrent chronic osteomyelitis is extremely rare. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case in the English-language literature with wound infection and mature HO with chronic osteomyelitis caused by mixed infection of Pasteurella canis, Peptoniphilus coxii, Peptostreptococcus canis, and Fusobacterium nucleatum following licking of a wound by a domesticated dog. Case Report. A 49-year-old female with a painful, swollen, and purulent wound with bone exposure, measuring 2.5 cm × 1.5 cm, on the right leg was referred after an unsuccessful 3-month treatment regimen for an open wound resulting from a motorcycle accident. The patient’s dog licked the wound several times 1 week after the accident. Sequestrectomy and debridement were performed after a 3-week OPD treatment. Postoperative treatment included NPWT applied for 6 days, 1 week of open wound care, STSG 2 weeks after the first operation, and IV antibiotics for 3 weeks. Pathologic examination was positive for HO with chronic osteomyelitis. The patient was discharged 3 weeks after admission under stable condition followed by OPD treatment. Wound healing was achieved 2 months after discharge. Conclusions. Repeated licking of the patient’s wound by her dog caused the colonization of pathogens from the dog’s saliva, and inappropriate wound care by the patient herself resulted in HO with chronic osteomyelitis, which was successfully treated with a regimen of NPWT, open wound care, STSG, and IV antibiotics.
The Role of Hemodynamic Shear Stress in Healing Chronic Wounds
Authors: Dormer Kenneth , Gkotsoulias Efthymios
Published: January 2023

Wounds continue to pose significant challenges to clinicians. Data based on randomized controlled trials from the US Wound Registry showed that less than 50% of wounds heal in an unpredictable period of time. Chronic wounds are difficult to heal, with multiple barriers to healing that include inadequate nutrient flow, an inflammatory-coagulation vicious cycle, redox imbalance, and anatomical, physiological, and biochemical dysfunction in the endothelium. In clinical practice, wounds that fail to heal within an appropriate time are at higher risk for deterioration as well as development of infection that further complicates the pathology. Wounds complicated by deep abscess and osteomyelitis often result in amputation. Higher level amputations, below the knee and above the knee, are associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates. However, the most consequential barrier to healing is the prolonged inflammatory phase, which prevents progression to the proliferation phase of wound healing. Diabetic foot ulcers are especially difficult to heal because of angiopathy, hypoxia and ischemia, AGEs, and other factors related to impaired hemodynamics. Restoration of physiological levels of blood flow to DFUs will concomitantly bring about normalization of laminar SS on the endothelium. These multifaceted healing mechanisms, specifically related to the effects of vascular SS on the endothelium, are reviewed here. Such mechanisms involve anti-inflammation, anticoagulation, antioxidation, vasodilation, and angiogenesis. A concluding inference is made that if normalized SS could be produced in the vasculature serving chronic wounds, the sequential healing processes would be enhanced.