bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Perbaikan Tanah Menggunakan Rapid Impact Compaction pada Tanah Berpotensi Likuefaksi
Authors: Pratiwi Desti Santi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKRapid Impact Compaction (RIC) merupakan salah satu metode perbaikan tanah secara mekanik untuk tanah granular. Prinsip dasar dari Rapid Impact Compaction yaitu menjatuhkan beban hammer dengan tinggi jatuh yang relatif rendah dengan kecepatan yang tinggi. RIC dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam mitigasi likuefaksi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa RIC dapat memperbaiki tanah hingga kedalaman 6 m. Pada penelitian ini, evaluasi efektifitas perbaikan tanah menggunakan RIC dilakukan di lokasi Pembangunan New Yogyakarta International Airport Kulon Progo. Pada lokasi tersebut terdapat tanah pasir lepas dan berpotensi likuefaksi hingga kedalaman 8m. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu membandingkan nilai Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sebelum dan setelah perbaikan tanah dengan RIC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai SPT sebesar 10 – 12, sehingga dapat memehuni kriteria desain yang telah ditentukan untuk mitigasi likuefaksi.Kata kunci: perbaikan tanah, likuefaksi, Rapid Impact Compaction, SPT. ABSTRACTRapid Impact Compaction (RIC) is one of mechanical ground improvement technique that suitable for granular soil material. The principle of this method is repeatedly strike an impact plate on the ground surface using a hydraulic hammer. RIC can be implemented as an alternative for liquefaction mitigation. Some previous studies have stated that RIC can improve the soil to a depth of 6 m. The evaluation of effectiveness RIC to improving problematic soil was taken in New Yogyakarta International Airport project. At the project site, the soil condition is consist of loose sand and potential to be liquefied up to 8 m depth. The analysis has donne by comparing the SPT value before and after improving by RIC. The result of analysis gave an information that there is an increace SPT value of 10 – 12, so it can meet with the design criteria for mitigation of liquefaction.Keywords: ground improvement, liquifaction, Rapid Impact Compaction, SPT.
Adolescents’ perspectives on environmental and individual factors influencing their health behaviours
Authors: Ofosu Nicole Naadu , Storey Kate , Veugelers Paul J.
Published: August 2020

Adolescence is an important life phase in which future patterns of adult health are established. Therefore, there is a need to understand the barriers and enhancers of adolescents’ health to better support their development. We explored adolescents’ perspectives on factors influencing their health behaviours using a qualitative descriptive approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 22 junior high and high school students in Northern Alberta, who had participated in a 2015/16 Youth Health Survey. Thematic analyses revealed three themes: 1) knowledge, 2) contextual factors (home environment and school environment) and 3) individual factors (self-motivation and personal responsibility). Overall, the students were extensive in their description of healthy lifestyles, but their use of this knowledge was dependent on contextual and individual factors. They described the importance of the home and school environment in supporting healthy lifestyles, particularly by providing the right kind of knowledge and opportunities to cultivate and maintain a healthy lifestyle. They also identified self-motivation and personal responsibility as individual factors of influence on their health behaviours and practices. The students placed a great emphasis on personal responsibility for their health behaviours, despite the necessity of environmental and social supports for encouraging healthy lifestyles. School-based health promotion programs, which take a comprehensive health approach fosters a supportive environment for healthy lifestyle behaviours.
Simulasi Docking Senyawa Kurkumin dan Analognya Sebagai Inhibitor Reseptor Androgen pada Kanker Prostat
Authors: Arwansyah Arwansyah , Ambarsari Laksmi , Sumaryada Tony I
Published: August 2020

Curcumin, the major compound of Curcuma longa L, has been proven to have the toxicity effect on prostate cancer cell. This research was aimed to study the affinity and interaction of curcumin and its analogs as compettitive inhibitor to androgen hormon before working in vitro/in vivo research. Curcumin and its analogs were transformed into 3D structure, then docked to androgen receptor (3B67). The data of Gibbs energy (?G) value showed stability interaction between ligand and androgen receptor residues. The docking results showed that curcumin and its analogs have potential as inhibitor on androgen receptor. Based on results ?G score, analog 4 (1,7-bis-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione) has highest potential as the inhibitor for androgen receptor.
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens E14 Varian Sticky dan Loose
Authors: Hami Seno Djarot Sasongko , Brooker John Douglas
Published: August 2020

A number of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens strains have been reported to attach cellulose fibres, feed and other particles in the rumen, as well as to sheep rumen epithelia. In this research, B. fibrisolvens E14 variants sticky (S) and loose (L) were used to study the mechanism of B. fibrisolvens attachment to surfaces, especially to plant fibre. Results may be useful in enhancing plant fiber degradation within the rumen, or the use of plant biomass as energy source. The two cell types were compared; studies included physical and growth characteristics in defined, solid or liquid medium containing various carbon sources, the presence of compounds that may induce or inhibit attachment, and their phenotypic stability. Compared to the non-adhering L cells, the adhering S cells were shinier, spherical, more intensely pigmented (yellow), more firmly attached to the agar surface and could only be removed with scraping. After longer incubation, the cells were released from the agar but the colonies tended to stick together, and only became separable when further incubated. In contrast, the L cells were non spherical, loosely attached to the agar and separable at all stages of growth. In liquid medium, the S cells tended to clump during the early stages of growth, and be dispersed at later stages. The L cells were dispersed throughout the medium at all stages of growth. The phenotypes of the 2 variants were stable; both variants maintained their characteristics through multiple passages on solid and in liquid medium. The presence of molecules that induced attachment of S or inhibited attachment of L cells were not detected.
Identification of Aroma Gene (Mutated badh2) and Properties of Aroma on Aromatic BC5F2 Ciherang
Authors: Cing Jap Mai , Hami Seno Djarot Sasongko , Santoso Tri Joko
Published: August 2020

Aromatic rice varieties have some weaknesses such as low productivity, and less resistant to pests and diseases. This study aimed to obtain homozygous strain of BC5F2 Ciherang aromatic through the identification of aroma gene (mutated badh2) and properties of the aroma. Ciherang paddy (nonaromatic paddy) was used as the female parent, whereas Mentik Wangi paddy (aromatic paddy) was used as the male parent. The experiment was conducted in BC5F2 because it is expected to generate plants with properties 98.4% close to female parent. The DNA from five strains of paddy plants BC5F2Ciherang X Mentik Wangi was isolated by a modified CTAB method. The concentration of DNA was determined by measuring absorbance at 260 nm wavelength, while its purity was determined from the ratio of the absorbance at a wavelength of 260/280 nm. PCR-based molecular selection was done by using the Bradbury primers. PCR results showed that of the 250 samples, there were 66 samples had DNA fragment of the same size as that of Mentik Wangi, i.e. 257 bp, 67 samples had the same size as the DNA fragment of Ciherang, i.e. 355 bp, and 117 samples had the same size with the both of DNA fragments, i.e. 257 bp and 355 bp. Plants with amplified 257 bp DNA fragment was subjected to leaf aroma test using 1.7% KOH. The results showed that 42 positive samples, out of 66 samples. Samples positive on leaf aroma test were tested again on rice aroma test. Rice aroma test results showed the majority (85.4%) samples that are positive on leaf aroma test is also positive on the rice aroma test.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Temulawak Nanocurcuminoid Coated with Palmitic Acid in The Sprague Dawley Rat
Authors: Novita Rini , Ambarsari Laksmi , Falah Syamsul , Kurniatin Popi Asri , Nurcholis Waras , Darusman Latifah K
Published: August 2020

Temulawak or Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, is usually used as traditional medicine (herbal medicine) that has antioxidant, anticancer, antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and gastroprotective properties. The main components contained in temulawak responsible for its efficacy as a medicine are xantorhizol and curcuminoid. Curcuminoid has drawbacks, which are difficult to absorb and very quickly metabolized by the body, so that limit its bioavailability. The use of solid lipid nanoparticle carrier system (SLN) in form of palmitic acid, is known to improve the bioavailability of curcuminoid. This study aims to find the effective dose of nanocurcuminoid coated with palmitic acid that can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent. The methods used in this study, include the production of nanocurcuminoid with homogenization and ultrasonication methods, determination of particle size, polydispersity index, entrapment efficiency and anti-inflammatory activity test through rat feet edema. Nanocurcuminoid obtained in this study was 561.53 nm in size, with polydispersity index 0.309 and concentrations of curcuminoid absorbed and entrapment efficiency were 0.61±0.031 mg/mL, 58.93±3.021%, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity of nanocurcuminoid through treated Sprague Dawley rats, showed that there were no significant difference compared with the positive control, curcuminoid extracts and empty nanoparticle. These results indicate that nanocurcuminoid with 175, 200 and 250 mg/kg.bw in doses, has greater anti-inflammatory activity (31.70%) compared to the other treatments.
Antimicrobial Activity of Allium chinense G. Don.
Authors: Naibaho Frans Grovy , Bintang Maria , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze antimicrobial activity of Allium chinense G. Don extract against Eschericia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans, and to examine the active compounds. Allium chinense G. Don was extracted using maseration method and treated with ethanol 70% (v/v), ethanol 96% (v/v), ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and aquadest. Antimicrobial activity assay was conducted using agar difusion method and compounds analysis using Gas chromatography-mass­spectrometry (GC-MS). Antimicrobial activities assay showed that all extracts could inhibit microbial growth. Ethyl acetate extract has the highest antimicrobial activity against all the microbial test. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethyl acetate extract against C. albicans, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus, S. typhi was 25, 100, 250, 250, 1000 mg ml-1 respectively. As many as 25 compounds were derived from GC-MS analysis and most of them were known as the antimicrobial compounds. This study revealed that Allium chinense G. Don contains biologically active compunds as antimicrobial agent particularly anti Candida.
Water Extract Activity of Papaya Leaf as Antibiofilm against Escherichia coli
Authors: Alvita Livia Rhea , Falah Syamsul , Nurhidayat Novik
Published: August 2020

Biofilms are significant hazards in the food industry. The presence of Escherichia coli biofilms in food industry is potentially causing food spoilage that will shorten the shelf life as well as lead to the spread of disease through food. The purpose of this study is to determine the phytochemical compound of aqueous extract of papaya leaves and to determine its activity on inhibition of cell attachment and growth, and on degradation of the biofilm using Micro-titter Plate Biofilm Assay. The results phytochemical test showed that papaya leave extract contains alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, and steroid and have anti-biofilm activity. Papaya leave extract with highest activity caused biofilm degradation of 48,99%. The optimum temperature of biofilm degradation (>52,5%) by papaya leaves extract was around 35oC - 40oC. The optimum contact time and extract concentration were 57-60 minutes and 75-100%, respectively.
Uji Fitokimia dan Identifikasi Senyawa-Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etil Asetat, Etanol dan Air Tanaman Zingiber zerumbet Asal Pulau Timor
Authors: Kapitan Origenes Boy , Ambarsari Laksmi , Falah Syamsul
Published: August 2020

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Herencia de la resistencia a Phytophthora parasitica Dastur en jamaica
Authors: Rojas-Rojas Rafael , De león García Carlos , Aguilar-Rincón Víctor Heber , Velasco-Cruz Ciro , Valadez-Moctezuma Ernestina , Hernández-Morales Javier
Published: August 2020

Para determinar la genética de la resistencia a Phytophthora parasitica en jamaica, se analizaron las medias generacionales de cinco líneas resistentes y cinco susceptibles para estimar los parámetros genéticos de la resistencia en cruzas de jamaica. El análisis mostró que los efectos aditivos fueron más importantes que efectos de dominancia para la resistencia a P. parasitica. La heredabilidad, en sentido amplio, fue de 37%. Los resultados obtenidos indican que un programa de pedigree puede ser efectivo y el más adecuado para incrementar la resistencia genética a P. parasitica.
Eucaristia e experiência de Deus. A importância da Eucaristia no atual contexto de busca do Sagrado
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Luchetti
Published: August 2020

Na sociedade atual, onde convivem e se entrecruzam, por um lado, a secularização que parece minimizar e desvalorizar o sagrado e o religioso e, por outro lado, a explosão de novas formas de expressão religiosa, a celebração da Eucaristia pretende oferecer àqueles que dela participam uma experiência de Deus. Para isso, a Igreja vive hoje o desafio da fidelidade a toda a profundidade de significação contida no Sacramento da Eucaristia, mas ao mesmo tempo de comunicar o mistério que é seu conteúdo em novas palavras e por novas expressões, por meios que atraiam e seduzam os seres humanos modernos. Para isso, a Eucaristia conta com um elemento de novidade radical naquilo que concerne ao sentido do sagrado: o mistério da Encarnação de Jesus Cristo, Verbo feito carne, Mediador Único  da Nova Aliança. Abstract: In present-day society, where side by side and intersecting, secularization on the one hand seems to minimize and devalorize the sacred and the religious while on the other hand is the explosion of new ways to express religiousness, the celebration of the Eucharist intends to offer to those who participate in it an experience of God. For this, the Church today lives out the challenge of fidelity to all the depth ofmeaning contained in the Sacrament of the Eucharist, but at the same time to communicate the mystery which is its content through new words and by new expressions, by means which attract and allure modern human beings. For this the Eucharist counts upon an element of newness radical in that which has to do with the meaning of the sacred: the mystery of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ,Word made flesh, the only Mediator of the New Alliance.
Por uma “Terra sem Mal”. Mito guarani e Campanha da Fraternidade 2002
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: August 2020

Entre todos os povos existe um imaginário utópico que inspira a construção de uma nova sociedade. “Mito” e “história”, “escatologia” e “esperança”, “sonho” e “utopia” – eis algumas questões que – a partir da Campanha da Fraternidade 2002, com o lema “Por uma terra sem males” e o tema “Fraternidade e Povos Indígenas” – nos instigam a buscar um sentido comum entre povos indígenas e sociedades não-indígenas na afirmação da diferença; um sentido articulado em torno de um projeto de vida, na prática da sororidade. A luta indígena articulada com a causa dos pobres de hoje revela que os 500 anos não abortaram a utopia. Assistimos à gestação de uma consciência mundial e a emergência de um Terceiro Sujeito que permitem novamente falar de utopias e projeto alternativo. O Monte Pascoal é não somente um monte de desespero; é também um monte de alianças e transfiguração. A partir do mito “Terra sem Mal” do povo Guarani, o A. procura com um certo realismo reconstruir a ambivalência e, ao mesmo tempo, a relevância histórica do mito e do Evangelho. Abstract: Among all people an Utopian imaginary exists that inspires the construction of a new society. “Myth” and “history”, “eschatology” and “hope”, “dream” and “Utopia” – here are some subjects that – starting from the Fraternity Campaign 2002, with the slogan “For an are earth without evils” and the theme “Fraternity and Indigenous People” – urge us to look for a common meaning among indigenous people and non-indigenous societies in stating differences; a meaning articulated around a life project, in practice of sorority. The indigenous fight articulated with the cause of the poor today reveals that 500 years didn’t abort the Utopia. We watched the gestation of a world conscience and the emergence of a Third Subject that allows speaking of Utopies and alternative project again. Monte Pascoal is not only a mount of despair; but also a mount of alliances and transfiguration. Starting from the myth “Earth without Evil” of the Guarani people, the A. seeks with a certain realism to rebuild the ambivalence and, at the same time, the historical relevance of myth and Gospel.
Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni coated nano alumina powder under different sensitization - activation conditions
Authors: Devarakonda Sameer Kumar , Suman K Naga Sai , Krishna Y Kalyana
Published: August 2020

The development of electroless coatings on various substrates has gained much interest among researchers for the sake of improved properties. However, the coating on ceramic particles as a source of reinforcement is still a challenge for the researchers and requires a good comprehension of fundamentals since the coating thickness relies upon many parameters. Particularly the sensitization and activation conditions are more important for the creation of an ideal environment to draw metallic ions as a coating layer. Therefore, this paper examines the role of sensitization and activation conditions on the viability of nickel coating on the alumina particles of an average size of 50 nm. A comparison is made between two environments, namely individual and blended activations in the preparation of coated particles. Characterization studies are also presented to support the discussion.
Research on the application of blockchain technology in the financial field from the perspective of The Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Shi Nairong
Published: August 2020

Abstract: With the continuous deepening of The Belt and Road Initiative development strategy in China, blockchain technology has been more and more widely applied in the financial field. In recent years, the overall operation situation of China's financial sector is stable. However, with the reform of the economic system and the innovation of the financial sector, there are still many problems in China's financial sector that need to be improved. With its application advantages, blockchain technology has solved many problems in the financial field. This paper analyses and discusses the application of blockchain technology in the financial field from the perspective of "The Belt and Road Initiative".
PEMBELAJARAN MENABUNG SEJAK USIA DINI DESA KEDUNG SUMBER KECAMATAN BALONG PANGGANG
Authors: Fauziyah Nur
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kedung Sumber Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten gresik selama 3 Bulan sejak 22 Juli sampai dengan 19 Oktober 2019. Program kerja “Menabung Sejak Usia Dini TK dan Paud Kedung Sumber”, dari program kerja ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan dan juga motivasi agar menanamkan kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya menabung yang dimulai di usia dini, memanfaatkan sampah botol bekas menjadi celengan serta mengasah kreativitas siswa - siswi dalam mewarnai botol celengan. Dimana sasaran dariHasil dari program kerja Isi dan Kreasikan celenganmu yaitu dapat membantu pengurangi perilaku konsumtif, menyadarkan akan pentingnya menabung sejak usia dini dan jugapembuatan celengan sendiri dari botol bekas.
Tradução entre saberes: construção teórica para o debate ambiental no telejornalismo do Sul
Authors: Pereira Lúcia Helena Mendes , Mendes José Manuel
Published: August 2020

A atualidade marcada pelo saber científico num movimento de mudança de paradigma, coloca a ecologia no centro das relações de poder. Este artigo reflete sobre os fatores sociais e culturais conflituosos que obstaculizam a prática democrática de uma representação das questões ambientais através do jornalismo e suas especificidades culturais, de relacionamento com a ciência e com a sociedade, em tempo pós-colonial. Pensamento que compreende a importância da informação ambiental, na televisão, como motivadora do debate entre os atores sociais no contexto social da língua portuguesa, e que evoca um telejornalismo ambiental como práxis discursiva de tradução entre saberes no espaço público.
O grau zero da comunicação
Authors: Braga José Luiz
Published: August 2020

Os códigos requeridos para viabilizar a comunicação são produzidos por processos comunicacionais. Essa premissa põe o problema do grau zero da comunicação: qual o ponto de partida do fenômeno comunicacional gerador e usuário de códigos e inferências? A hipótese trabalhada é que o grau zero é a competência biológica da imitação. O texto dialoga com proposições de Gabriel Tarde, sintonizando e tensionando o autor. Debate aspectos biológicos e sociais da imitação; relações entre imitação e invenção; e a circulação comunicacional em contraste com mera propagação. Conclui com reflexões heurísticas, e propõe que a invenção comunicacional é inerente ao aspecto lacunar do instinto da imitação.
Práticas Culturais e Ciberculturais: para pensar a relação com as tecnologias
Authors: Jacks Nilda Aparecida , Toaldo Mariângela Machado , Oikawa Erika
Published: August 2020

A proposta deste texto é expandir a reflexão sobre práticas culturais e sua importância para analisar os modos de fazer e agir no contexto digital, com seus processos e ações convergentes, em fluxo e em tempo real. Primeiramente, recupera-se as definições de prática em seu sentido mais genérico, com o intuito de assentar as bases para o entendimento do que sejam práticas culturais, partindo-se dos diferentes significados atribuídos por autores como Pierre Bourdieu, Michel De Certeau, Teixeira Coelho e Eric Maigret. Em um segundo momento, volta-se para o contexto e as características da cibercultura, os processos de consumo nela existentes e as práticas deles resultantes, a partir das possibilidades que as tecnologias digitais e a internet oferecem.
Banalidade do mal em comentários de leitores: internet e disseminação da intolerância
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2020

A partir de comentários de leitores sobre narrativas jornalísticas acerca de acontecimentos envolvendo crimes de proximidade contra mulheres em relações de gênero o artigo, de natureza ensaística, busca no conceito de banalidade do mal compreender dinâmicas de intolerância. Ao mesmo tempo que assumimos clara militância contra as formas de preconceito, ódio e demais modalidades de depreciação humana, alertamos para a necessidade de pensar os próprios pressupostos teóricos que podem conduzir pesquisas na área da Comunicação a não prestarem atenção às contradições sociais, aos jogos de poder e à recusa à aceitação da diferença como princípio constitutivo da riqueza humanossocial.
O Instituto da Universidade de Moscou e os estudos soviéticos de jornalismo dos anos 1920: projeto científico inacabado
Authors: Rüdiger Francisco
Published: August 2020

Ainda é pouco conhecido no Ocidente o fato de, na União Soviética dos anos 1920, ter sido esboçado, no Instituto de Jornalismo da Universidade de Moscou, um programa de pesquisa e um sistema teórico para a reflexão e análise da imprensa em uma sociedade comunista. O artigo apresenta as circunstâncias, os sujeitos, as principais ideias e as linhas de estudo que definiram este fenômeno, coincidente com os anos em que o país viveu a “nova política econômica”. O argumento revela que, no período, os estudiosos soviéticos se esforçaram por elaborar uma teoria marxista da informação de classe como forma de manter uma relativa autonomia do jornalismos em relação à doutrina leninista da propaganda e organização professada oficialmente pelo regime.
O estranho mundo da informação – e da materialidade - no campo da comunicação
Authors: Girardi Jr. Liráucio
Published: August 2020

A presença, cada vez maior, de estudos centrados

na materialidade da comunicação trouxe para o

campo da comunicação dois tipos de abordagem

muito particulares. Neste trabalho, vamos nos

concentrar na especificidade das novas mídias e no

reaparecimento de modelos baseados na teoria da

informação de Claude E. Shannon e da cibernética

de Norbert Wiener. A convergência entre media

technologies e digital computing, indicada por

Manovich, trouxe para o campo da comunicação

um conjunto de novos problemas de pesquisa ou a

reorientação de problemas clássicos que seremos

obrigados a enfrentar reflexivamente.
Dimensão simbólica do conflito sócio-político e cultural de jovens em seis contextos locais da Colômbia
Authors: Gómez Patricia Botero
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo desenvolve uma reflexão em torno das seguintes perguntas: Como são feitas as distinções entre as narrativas de jovens em cenários micro de conflito? Como os jovens em comflito realizam a política que imaginam em condições que transcedem seu discernimento ou eleição particular? E, finalmente, como se relacionam as noções de juventude, conflito e política? Para tal fim se abordam três dimensões a partir das narrativas de jovens em contextos locais da Colômbia: a) a dimensão simbólica ou subjetiva del conflicto, b) a dimensão simbólica da política e c) a dimensão simbólico-política da juventude; nas quais se desenvolvem as implicações da relação entre as noções de juventude e conflito desde uma perspectiva da socialização política, aportando categorias como as de mecanismos de defesa social, a co-determinação entre contexto e juventude, o fenômeno da dupla hibridação ou globalização perversa expressos mos boomerang humanos e a des-coletivização das comunidades e os grupos defensivos de jovens em contextos de violência.
Nem privado nem estatal: a ideia de público como um sistema de comunicação
Authors: Cabral Filho Adilson Vaz
Published: August 2020

Alguns países da América Latina estão assumindo um sistema de comunicação dividido em três partes, com base nos setores estatal, privado e público. A ideia de um Sistema de Comunicação Pública, diferente da estatal, é extremamente controversa na literatura atual sobre Políticas de Comunicação. Busca-se, neste trabalho, analisar o caso brasileiro, no qual não há nenhuma regulamentação específica para o que está mencionado na Constituição Brasileira como um “princípio de complementaridade mútua entre os sistemas privado, público e estatal”, relacionando-o com a situação de outros países latinos. Este trabalho leva em consideração as

recentes mudanças políticas e tecnológicas e o debate brasileiro recente sobre este tema. É baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo em conta as experiências existentes, como rádios e televisões e outros meios de comunicação como telecentros e canais públicos de rádio e TV potencialmente disponíveis na transmissão digital.

Palavras-Chave

Sistema público de comunicação. Políticas de comunicação. Democratização da comunicação. Digitalização da comunicação. Comunicação comunitária
Epidemia e memória no discurso jornalístico sobre a dengue
Authors: Ferraz Luiz Marcelo , Gomes Isaltina Maria de Azevedo Mello
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da dissertação de mestrado Epidemia e memória: narrativas jornalísticas na construção discursiva sobre a dengue. Concluída na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) em 2010, a pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar os sentidos produzidos pela imprensa pernambucana a respeito da dengue, doença que vem afetando mais os brasileiros. Tendo como ponto de partida a epidemia explosiva de 2002, selecionamos os 291 textos publicados pelo Jornal do Commercio em 2002, 2004, 2006 e 2008 sobre a doença. Neles, buscamos identificar o papel da memória discursiva e a presença do interdiscurso, bem como aprofundar as análises em torno da narrativa jornalística. Constatamos que o noticiário é

constituído com base em noções seculares de medo, mal, morte, risco e epidemia. Além disso, a estrutura narrativa e a inserção dos atores que falam sobre a dengue são condicionadas ao contexto da dengue.

Palavras-chave

Dengue. Epidemia. Interdiscurso. Memória Discursiva.

Narrativa Jornalística.
Desvios de imagens
Authors: Leandro Anita
Published: August 2020

Desviar as imagens já existentes de sua função original e utilizá-las em novos contextos, de forma a potencializar o alcance político da montagem e a transformar o cinema num lugar de troca de experiências: era esse o projeto de Guy Debord, retomado, hoje, sob novas bases, por cineastas que

trabalham com imagens de arquivo. Através dos filmes e textos de Debord, esse artigo analisa a técnica do desvio e avalia a atualidade da proposta do cineasta situacionista, estabelecendo vínculos entre seu método de montagem e o de Eduardo Coutinho, em Um dia na vida.

Palavras-chave

Debord. Coutinho. Desvio.
“Señora de las cuatro décadas”: un estudio sobre el vínculo entre música, mujeres y edad
Authors: Spataro Carolina
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho visa interrogar o papel da música na formação das feminidades contemporâneas e, mais especificamente, estudar as clivagens etárias e geracionais presentes no mencionado lazo. Na primeira

parte efetuaremos um percurso pelos três paradigmas que informam os estudos sobre música e sociedade: ressonância estrutural, interpelação e identidade narrativa. Contendo os resultados desse percurso relocalizaremos a discussão: as pessoas se apropriam da música de formas que esta torna-se um dispositivo que habilita e promove a acção (DeNora, 2000). Na segunda parte, analisaremos a história de duas mulheres que fazem parte de um fã-clube do Ricardo Arjona, na Argentina. Concluímos que a música é um recurso estético que configura a agência no sentido de redefinir as expectativas habituais sobre a relação entre idade e sexo nas mulheres de meia idade.

Palavras-chave

Musica. Mulheres. Idade. Geração.
A Comunicação como perspectiva de análise para a cultura: resenha do livro "O Viés da Comunicação"
Authors: Aguiar Leonel
Published: August 2020

Resenha do livro "O Viés da Comunicação", de Harold Innis, publicado originalmente em 1951, e lançado em 2011 no Brasil, pela Editora Vozes, na coleção Clássicos da Comunicação Social.
Media Frame Building and Culture: Transgenic crops in two Brazilian Newspapers during the “Year of Controversy”
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Brossard Dominique , Almeida Carla , Buys Bruno , Lewis Emily Acosta
Published: August 2020

Brazil is the second world producer of transgenic crops. However, intense controversies were around their introduction in the country. This study analyzes media coverage of GM crops in two elite Brazilian newspapers, Folha de S. Paulo and O Globo, in 2003, the “Year of Controversy”, a period of intense political debate over the issue. Using issue attention cycle and media frame building as theoretical frameworks, we combine quantitative content analysis and in-depth individual interviews with journalists to identify the main influencers of media coverage. Our study revealed that the two newspapers

covered the issue differently than in the United States. North American newspapers tended to emphasize dramatic elements when the GM issue was discussed in the political arena; in Brazil, technical elements were a major focus in the stories.

Keywords

Transgenic crops. Content analysis. Attention cycle. Media frame building. Newspapers.

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RESUMO (Português):

O Brasil é o segundo produtor mundial de cultivos transgênicos. No entanto, houve intensa controvérsia em torno da introdução de tais plantações no país. Este estudo analisa a cobertura dos cultivos transgênicos em dois jornais de elite brasileiros, Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo, em 2003, o “Ano da Controvérsia”, período de intenso debate político sobre a questão no país. Utilizamos como referenciais teóricos ciclo de atenção e construção de frame mediático, associando análise quantitativa de conteúdo e entrevistas em profundidade com jornalistas visando identificar os principais fatores que influenciaram a cobertura jornalística. Nosso estudo revelou que os dois jornais cobriram o tema de forma diferente do que ocorreu nos Estados Unidos. Os jornais norte-americanos tenderam a enfatizar elementos dramáticos quando a questão dos transgênicos era discutida na arena política; no Brasil, elementos técnicos foram um foco principal nas matérias.

Palavras-chave

Cultivos transgênicos. Análise de conteúdo. Ciclo de atenção. Frame mediático. Jornais diários.
Mise-en-scène e experiência estética: o trabalho do espectador em A falta que me faz
Authors: Guimarães César Geraldo , Lima Cristiane da Silveira , Guimarães Victor Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

Ao se deter na escritura fílmica de A falta que me faz, o texto procura descrever como se dá o aprendizado prático (dos sentidos e do sentido) que a sessão de cinema oferece ao espectador. Para isso buscamos identificar a vinculação entre a mise-en-scène documentária e o engajamento (psíquico, sensorial, afetivo, imaginário) que ela solicita do espectador. Trata-se, portanto, de alcançar este caminho do meio entre a cena do filme e a experiência do espectador, de modo a apreender a maneira com que ele vem – por meio da identificação e também do estranhamento – a cortar transversalmente a relação inicial que se estabelece entre quem filma e os sujeitos filmados.

Palavras-Chave

Documentário. Experiência estética. Mise-en-scène. Espectador.
Effects of Police Recruits' Career Choice and Career Satisfaction on Educational Performance
Authors: Park Sang-Jin
Published: August 2020

This study analysed the differences in career choices, career satisfaction and educational performance and the effects of career choices and satisfaction on educational performance among police officer
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG GKPA KE MASA DEPAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: August 2020

This article is part of my anxiety to see the growth and development of GKPA starting from its establishment as an independent church institution until now. The growth and development of GKPA experiences dynamics that fluctuate. In the first two decades, from the beginning of 1975 to 1995, the growth of the GKPA was significant. However, during the second two decades, namely from 1996 to 2016, the growth and development of the GKPA did not show any significant development. That is, the condition is stagnant, not experiencing development and encouraging growth. Seeing the situation and conditions, this research was conducted to look at the challenges of GKPA today, and see the opportunities of GKPA in this digital era. The methodology used in this study is qualitative by means of critical historical analysis. This research is a different study from existing research at GKPA.
Gettier Cases: A Taxonomy
Authors: Buckwalter Wesley , Turri John
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe term “Gettier Case” is a technical term frequently applied to a wide array of thought experiments in contemporary epistemology. What do these cases have in common? It is said that they all involve a justified true belief which, intuitively, is not knowledge, due to a form of luck called “Gettiering.” While this very broad characterization suffices for some purposes, it masks radical diversity. We argue that the extent of this diversity merits abandoning the notion of a “Gettier case” in a favour of more finely grained terminology. We propose such terminology, and use it to effectively sort the myriad Gettier cases from the theoretical literature in a way that charts deep fault lines in ordinary judgments about knowledge.
How "Ought" Exceeds but Implies "Can": Description and Encouragement in Moral Judgment
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

This paper tests a theory about the relationship between two important topics in moral philosophy and psychology. One topic is the function of normative language, specifically claims that one “ought” to do something. Do these claims function to describe moral responsibilities, encourage specific behavior, or both? The other topic is the relationship between saying that one “ought” to do something and one’s ability to do it. In what respect, if any, does what one “ought” to do exceed what one “can” do? The theory tested here has two parts: (1) “ought” claims function to both describe responsibilities and encourage people to fulfill them (the dual-function hypothesis); (2) the two functions relate differently to ability, because the encouragement function is limited by the person’s ability, but the descriptive function is not (the interaction hypothesis). If this theory is correct, then in one respect “ought implies can” is false because people have responsibilities that exceed their abilities. But in another respect “ought implies can” is legitimate because it is not worthwhile to encourage people to do things that exceed their ability. Results from two behavioral experiments support the theory that “ought” exceeds but implies “can.” Results from a third experiment provide further evidence regarding an “ought” claim’s primary function and how contextual features can affect the interpretation of its functions.
Compatibilism Can Be Natural
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

Compatibilism is the view that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism. Natural compatibilism is the view that in ordinary social cognition, people are compatibilists. Researchers have recently debated whether natural compatibilism is true. This paper presents six experiments (N = 909) that advance this debate. The results provide the best evidence to date for natural compatibilism, avoiding the main methodological problems faced by previous work supporting the view. In response to simple scenarios about familiar activities, people judged that agents had moral responsibilities to perform actions that they were unable to perform (Experiment 1), were morally responsible for unavoidable outcomes (Experiment 2), were to blame for unavoidable outcomes (Experiments 3-4), deserved blame for unavoidable outcomes (Experiment 5), and should suffer consequences for unavoidable outcomes (Experiment 6). These findings advance our understanding of moral psychology and philosophical debates that depend partly on patterns in commonsense morality.
IMPORTANCE OF ‘PEER-SUPPORT’ SERVICES FROM A MENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Goutam Neeti
Published: August 2020

According to the estimates by the World Health Organization, the global burden of mental illness is likely to increase to 15% by 2020. (WHO, a call for action by World Health Ministers, 2001) Further, one in four people is affected by any kind of mental disorder. In India, where 150 million people need mental care, only 30 million are being treated or taken care of. (National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015) There is a pressing need for immediate interventions on the behalf of academicians, researchers, government and policy makers. India, where there is a dearth of medical workers especially in Mental Heathcare, our understanding of it becomes more critical. Our National Mental Health Policy, 2014 and the Mental Health Care Act, 2017 address the current mental health challenges of people.Addressing mental health issues through peer support is one of the best ways to cope several mental health challenges. Services or experiences are there shared by people who had any kind of mental illness in the past. Peer support services can help in breaking down stigmas and social isolation of the patients. The paper will explains both the global and Indian trend of peer support services in mental health. Further, it will also try to speculate different mental disorders and their targeted peer support services. It will also question the viability of having peer support services in India where there are social, economic challenges in accepting and treating mental illness.
Engaging proactive control: Influences of diverse language experiences using insights from machine learning
Authors: Gullifer Jason William , Titone Debra
Published: August 2020

We used insights from machine learning to address an important but contentious question: is bilingual language experience associated with executive control abilities? Specifically, we assess proactive executive control for over 400 young adult bilinguals via reaction time on an AX continuous performance task (AX-CPT). We measured bilingual experience as a continuous, multidimensional spectrum (i.e., age of acquisition, language entropy, and sheer second language exposure). Linear mixed effects regression analyses indicated significant associations between bilingual language experience and proactive control, consistent with previous work. Information criteria (e.g., AIC) and cross-validation further suggested that these models are robust in predicting data from novel, unmodeled participants. These results were bolstered by cross-validated LASSO regression, a form of penalized regression. However, the results of both cross-validation procedures also indicated that similar predictive performance could be achieved through simpler models that only included information about the AX-CPT (i.e., trial type). Collectively, these results suggest that the effects of bilingual experience on proactive control, to the extent that they exist in younger adults, are likely small. Thus, future studies will require even larger or qualitatively different samples (e.g., older adults or children) in combination with valid, granular quantifications of language experience to reveal predictive effects on novel participants.
A new genus of the family Acanaloniidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Caribbean Basin
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: August 2020

A new genus, Bulldolonia gen. nov., is established for three species earlier assigned to the genus Acanalonia Spinola, 1839: Acanalonia depressa Melichar, 1901, A. brevifrons Muir, 1924, and A. impressa Metcalf et Bruner, 1930. Lectotype is designated for A. depressa.
Expertise et post-expertise en risques psychosociaux au travail
Authors: Chakor Tarik
Published: August 2020

Que se passe-t-il une fois l’expert parti ? Cette recherche analyse un cas d’expertise et de post-expertise en risques psychosociaux au travail (RPS), autour des conditions d’appropriation (ou de non-appropriation) des préconisations par les acteurs d’une clinique de soins. Les auteurs ont mis en évidence un processus de renversement stratégique et de traduction empêchée, leur permettant de discuter la question de l’appropriation stratégique des outils et dispositifs de gestion en management de la santé au travail.
THE SPEECH ACTS OF SELLERS AND BUYERS IN THE GELUMBANG VILLAGE MARKET, GELUMBANG DISTRICT, MUARA ENIM REGENCY
Authors: Rusni Rusni
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe the speech acts of sellers and buyers in the Gelumbang Village Market, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The method used in this research is the content analysis method. The data source used is a conversation between sellers and buyers in the Gelumbang Village Market, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The results obtained from this study are the speech acts that are dominantly used are representative speech acts and the least speech acts used are declarative speech acts. The reason for representative speech acts is more dominant to be used because these speech acts contain a lot of information as well as the submission of something in a buying and selling transaction (bargaining). Based on this research the research results can also be obtained that female sellers and buyers have higher speech levels than those of male sellers and buyers. This has become a characteristic or characteristic of women that is more active and clever in speaking, especially in buying and selling activities that include demand for goods and price quotes for goods in the Gelumbang Village Market, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency than men.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REKA CERITA GAMBAR
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: August 2020

Learning student speaking skills is an important part of teaching Indonesian. Through learning speaking skills students are expected to be able to: Dialogue with other people, Express messages, opinions, experiences and feelings logically and systematically, discussing with regard to procedures and manners, submitting reports, speeches, remarks or lectures. and verbal feelings have been learned and possessed by students before they enter school. This ability is obtained by students in the family environment and other environments outside the school environment. But the talent that this student has is not enough to make students skilled in speaking in front of the class. The purpose of this study was to improve the speaking skills of class X.4 students of SMA Negeri 1 Trimurjo. The results of this study are the skills of the students of SMA N 1 Trimrjo in speaking with their stories when the picture can be improved. This can be proven from the results that reached an average value of 55.75 after being given action I increased to 64.88 and after being given action II to 70.38Â Keywordsâ€” Reka Method Picture Story, Speaking Skills, Trimurjo Senior High School 1