bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A predictive study of skill performance in terms of some physical, motor and mental abilities as an indicator To select the table tennis starters
Authors: Rabee Lafta dakhil, Saba Ismail Laith
Published: March 2024

The research aims to determine the proportion of some of the physical characteristics and kinetic contribution to the level of performance skills to Nacia table tennis and build Tenboiah equivalent to the level of performance skills through physical and kinetic qualities and touched the researcher to the theoretical studies which contained multiple sections on the subject of search, a selection, objectives, stages and types, also addressed the physical measurements and physical abilities and motor and the importance of each of them in a game of table tennis. the researcher descriptive method survey manner used for suitability nature of the problem. Where determine the research community Bnacia ping-pong they are the participants in the championship of the Republic, regions and obtaining advanced centers set up by the Iraqi tennis Federation central table and taking the value of experience centers training of school activity southern and central provinces, the most important means used are sources of scientific references and questionnaires, conducted an exploratory experience before going to the main experience has been the treatment of the data statistically, after the completion of the curriculum has been the use of appropriate statistical treatments to reach the Fourth: results analyzed and discussed: included Showing results that enriches the researcher through statistical treatments and analyzed and discussed, and through which the researcher was able to achieve the goals of the results of her research, analysis and discussion has reached the most important researcher to the following conclusions . 1-The set of tests contributed to the selection process Nacia Table Tennis2-Some of the physical and motor abilities correlate with performance skills as well as the variable correlated positively correlated with performance skills variable link (simple, multiple)3-a final predictive equation by which to predict the performance skills in terms of the researched variables.The most important recommendations recommended by the researcher: -. 1-take advantage of all tests worked out a researcher in a test sample of the research because it is a good element in the selection and training of players ping-pong process. 2-Adoption of a predictive equation for the purpose of selecting Nacia table tennis in Iraq.3-finding study on the mental and physiological variables
The effect of match management on some career variables of basketball referees
Authors: Ali smoom
Published: March 2024

The researcher has studied an important aspect that contributes to raising the level of the basketball game and its referees, and this aspect lies in the process of following up the impact of the season on the progress of the level of referees of the basketball game through the development of the career level, and in order to reach the desired goal, functional tests were used because they are the means by which During this course, the identification of the capabilities and capabilities of the referees, so the importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of match management on some functional variables of basketball referees.Research goal:The research aims to know the impact of match management on the level of some functional abilities of basketball referees.Research hypothesis:There are statistically significant differences in some functional variables before and after season and in favor of post-season testing.The researcher chose his sample in a deliberate manner, represented by some of the 12 international referees who managed the matches of the first stage of the 2019-2020 season.Through presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, the researcher concluded:The season does not affect most of the referees' job variablesThe season was confined to a short period of not more than three months, which led to poor numbers for the referees.The researcher recommends:Attention to scheduling and organizing the season throughout the year.Holding more than two championships during one season in order to raise the level of rules.Interest in good referees who stand out from their peers in matches.
EFFECT OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE EXERCISES WITH AGILITY TRAINING ON SELECTED MOTOR ABILITIES PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SKILL RELATED PERFORMANCE VARIABLES AMONG HOCKEY MEN PLAYERS
Authors: Veerendra Nagabothu,  Johnson
Published: March 2024

Abstract The present study was undertaken to analyze the effect of proprioceptive exercises with agility training on selected skill related performance variables among hockey players. The investigator has selected sixty male inter collegiate hockey players at random from Acharaya Nagrarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Their age ranged from 18-23 years. The subjects chosen for the study were divided into four equal groups and designated as three experimental group and control group namely Group ‘A’ underwent proprioceptive Exercises [PEG], Group ‘B’ underwent agility training [ATG], Group ‘C’ underwent combined proprioceptive exercises and agility training [PEATG] and Group ‘D’ act as control group [CG] did not participated in any of the training programme apart from their regular activities. The trainings were given for a period of twelve weeks. The data were collected before and after the training by conducting Manual time taken (radial of the wrist). The obtained data’s were analyzed by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The level of significant was fixed at 0.05 levels. The results of the study showed that three experimental groups significantly improved than control group.
CONSTRUCTION OF NORMS FOR THE VALID PHYSICAL EFFICIENCY TEST FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION COMMON ENTRANCE TEST (PECET) IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Johnson principal
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION:1.“Physical Education may be defined as an education through the physical where many of the educational objectives are achieved by means of big muscle play activities. It is a vital phase of education and an integral part of the total educational process”.The vital phase of education, that is physical education, aims at all round development of an individual where the medium of achieving the goal is physical activity. Hence it is through the big muscle-play activity an individual can enlighten the personality traits such as physical fitness, emotional balance and social behavior etc., besides intellectual development.The physical education programme provides each student with an opportunity to assess his fitness, and to develop skill and understanding that will enable him to enjoy a productive stay in school/college and a more meaningful existence after school/college.
The effect of a physical fitness training program on some physical variables (strength, speed) and physiological (pulse, pressure) for auxiliary officers in the General Directorate of Lebanese State Security.
Authors: Naji Nabil Homod,  Fadi Muhammad al-Kubbi
Published: March 2024

The study aims to develop a fitness program and study its effect on the two components of physical fitness (strength and speed), study the effect of the program on some physiological variables, including: pulse and pressure, and study the effect of the program on some dangerous factors that cause heart disease. The student used the experimental method using one group using a tribal and remote measurement method. The research experiment was conducted on a sample of 35 state security officers and agents whose ranks ranged from the rank of lieutenant to captain, The results were as follows: The effect of the proposed program on some physical variables, namely strength, speed and body composition, where strength and speed elements increase, weight decreases, and body fat percentage decreases. In addition to its effect on some physiological variables, which are the vital capacity, pulse and pressure, where the vital capacity increases and the pulse and pressure decrease, and it leads to a decrease in the proportion of risk factors that cause heart disease, as the systolic blood pressure, body fat percentage and body weight decreased. The psychological effect and the removal of stress and pressure plays an important role in reducing the proportion of dangerous factors that cause heart disease, as it became clear from the research results that blood pressure decreased, and this decrease is due to reducing the effect of stress on the constriction of blood vessels. Regular exercise also leads to an increase in high-density fats and a decrease in low-density fats that cause blood clot formation, and it was found that the effect of weight training programs on the physical and physiological variables of state security officers, as well as the decrease in the percentage of dangerous factors that cause heart diseases, weight training is a way to diversify and not get bored.
The effect of using the mental visualization strategy in the game of volleyball on some physiological and skill variables among physical education students - Palestine Technical University Kadoorie
Authors: Mahmoud Azab
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to know the effect of using mental visualization in volleyball on some physiological and skill variables, the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences in the effect of using mental visualization in volleyball on physiological and skill variables. / 2021 until 9/1/2022 a sample of 20 students majoring in physical education at Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie. After the appropriate statistical analysis of the study data, the researcher concluded that there are statistically significant differences in each of the measurement of weight, fat percentage and some skills, and on this, and on this, the researcher concluded with a set of the most important ones:1- Engineering drawing in volleyball training programs based on scientific foundations to bring about a positive change in both weight and fat percentage.2- The case of using mental escalation in volleyball training programs based on scientific foundations to make a positive change in both skills and passing from top and bottom
The role of a study of physical and sports education in developing some social aspects of students (a field study on intermediate students in Aziz Abboud, Ain Karsha, the state of Umm Al -Bouaei)
Authors: Hossam Aqoun Othmani Murad
Published: March 2024

Physical and sports education is receiving great attention from scientists and researchers because of the goals and objectives it helps to prepare the individual in comprehensive and proper preparation and is considered a way to achieve the purposes of society. Part of public education and a field, please aim to the normal citizen in terms of physical, mental, emotional and social, and it has become a recipe for solving many problems, and to pass the obstacles that the individual is exposed to in many fields.Parallel to that we find the process of raising the teenager and developing the elements of his social interaction that include cooperation, sharing of love and familiarity, attention to the opinions of others, the desire for others and the individual feeling reassurance within the group is considered one of the operations that contribute physical and sports education in its development, achieving these needs and is considered a strong element in preparing the good individual and providing him with experiences And wide skills that enable him to adapt to his community, and make him able to form his life and help him keep up with his life by developing and growing him in the belief in the values and educational processes that exist in society starting from the family to cross from the school of other bodies.
Psychological needs and their relationship to the orientation towards pursuing sports activities among young people A study on a sample of Al-Baath University students
Authors: Fadia Hassan Al-Juhani
Published: March 2024

The current study aimed to identify the psychological needs of university youth and the relationship between them and the orientation towards pursuing sports activities.( 250) females. To achieve the aim of the study, the psychological needs scale was used, prepared by (Deci & Ryan 1999), Arabization of Elayan 2005, and the scale of orientation towards pursuing sports activities by Allawi 1998. The current study reached the following results: 1- There is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance of 0.05 between the average scores of the respondents on the psychological needs scale and their average scores on the orientation scale towards pursuing sports activities. 2- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance of 0.05 between the average scores of the respondents on the two scales of psychological needs and the orientation towards pursuing sports activities according to the gender variable. 3- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance of 0.05 between the mean scores of the respondents on the two scales of psychological needs and the orientation towards pursuing sports activities according to the scientific specialization variable. 4- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance of 0.05 between the mean scores of the respondents on the two scales of psychological needs and the tendency towards pursuing sports activities according to the variable of age. Based on the results of the study, proposals were developed in light of it to pay attention to the psychological needs of young people and the importance of sports in satisfying some of these psychological needs.
Evaluating the effectiveness of study programs at the Faculty of Physical Education Hama University
Authors: Shatha Al Midan Asmaa Al Hassan A
Published: March 2024

This study aims at developing a suggested model to evaluate the efficiency of Sport Education in Hamah University - Syria. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire with 70 items is distributed to (60) For the academic year 2021/2022. Averages، standard deviations, and the correlation coefficient are used to analyze the data of the study and the reliability coefficient of tool is (0.92). Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended to adopt this model to evaluate the efficiency of of Sport Education in Hamah University - Syria as there is no model to evaluate the efficiency of the university in this country.
Attitudes of first class teachers towards the use of the electronic achievement file in the assessment
Authors: Rudinah Talal Ismail
Published: March 2024

The aim of the current research is to identify the attitudes of the first-cycle teachers of the importance of using the electronic achievement file in the calendar. The importance of the research comes from the role occupied by modern evaluation tools in education. The electronic achievement file is one of the important tools in evaluating both the teacher and the student. The sample consisted of (173) male and female teachers.To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and designed a trend questionnaire. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance of 0.05 between the arithmetic means of the degree of attitudes to the importance of using the electronic achievement file in the evaluation due to the gender variable, and that the teachers' attitudes towards the use of electronic achievement files in the evaluation were weak, in light of the results of the study. A number of suggestions can be made:1- The need to start holding training courses for new and old teachers at all stages to familiarize them with the electronic achievement file and how to use it and apply it well in the evaluation.2- Working to provide the necessary requirements in the educational environment to activate the teachers' use of the electronic achievement file in evaluating students, especially modern computers and related computer programs, electricity..
Establishing Norms Levels For Physical Fitness For The Students Admission Exam In The Physical Education Departments In Palestinians Universities.
Authors: عدي عادل دراغمة Oday Daragmeh
Published: March 2024

The studyinvestigates the possibility of building up standard levels of physical and in testing students who apply for the entrance exam in the faculties of physical education in Palestinian universities . To achieve this goal , the study was conducted on a random sample of 190,174 male and female studentsrespectively in four Palestinian universities ( Al-Najah university ,Khadouri university , Al-Quds Open university and Arab American university – Jenin ).Those students are first- years who underwent ability test in their universities .The tool of the study consists of a number of physical skill examinations that focus on flexibility , agility , speed , muscular strength, fortitude and precision , The data was collected and analysed using the program (spss). The study finds that the students, level in both physical and tactical skill examinations was average. Physical fitness tests for male and female students were founded on standard levels in which the results were illustrated as: flexibility (bending the trunk of the body) , agility (hurdle zigzag race ) , speed ( 30m race ) , fortitude (1500m race), precision ( aiming by the hand at the interlocked circle).The researcher recommends that it is necessary to adopt standard levels the study arrived at in the selection and acceptance of first-year students in the faculties and sections of physical education in Palestinian universities ,provided that there need be a unified system based on scientific standards in all universities in Palestine .
The effect of dynamic lactic exercises on the development of special endurance and the performance of some defensive skills for handball players
Authors: Ghasq Taher Habib . Qassem Hassan KADHIM
Published: March 2024

Achieving the physical and skill requirements of handball for this game, especially at the high levels, must have a significant development in the level of sports training according to special exercises prepared by the coach. Which helps the player to perform a variety and fast, and this requires him to make more effort and speed in performance in line with the speed of the game, Therefore, the research problem was manifested by the existence of a weakness in physical abilities, including special endurance, and this in turn became evident in the performance of defensive skills, so the researchers decided in their attempt to improve the level of performance of defensive skills, through the implementation of exercises in a dynamic lactic style to develop special endurance (endurance of strength, endurance of performance) and some defensive skills. Objectives of the research Preparing dynamic lactic exercises in order to develop special endurance and some defensive skills for handball players and to identify the impact of these exercises in developing special endurance and some defensive skills for handball players. There is a positive effect of dynamic lactic exercises in the development of special endurance and the performance of some defensive skills for handball players. As for the research method, the researchers used the experimental approach with two equal groups, the control and the experimental, with the cardiac and post-test. All members of the community, as the research sample was chosen by the intentional method, and the sample included (18) players, They were divided into two groups, experimental and control, by means of a simple lottery, each group included (9) players, where the experimental group dealt with lactic exercises, and the control group dealt with trainer exercises. Training for two months, at a rate of (3) units per week As the total number of units reached (24) training units, the components of the training load were taken into account and standardized in accordance with the research objectives, as well as the players' physical and skill capabilities. The research The researchers recommended the use of lactic exercises with other variables and for other handball skills.
The impact of teaching methods and techniques on the quality of motor learning in the basic education Level
Authors: Fatima Olayan
Published: March 2024

The importance of motor learning comes through acquiring motor skills, improving them, and fixing them in a way that helps in the overall development of the human personality, and these motor skills are integrated with various information and knowledge and cannot be completely separated, which increases the responsibility of the teacher in choosing the appropriate teaching methods and teaching techniques that are able to clarify what is required in school sports activities and reach mastery and fitness. The current paper aims to explore the impact of teaching methods and techniques on the quality of motor learning among students in the basic education stage, by searching in the references and previous studies on the most important standards that must be available in the teaching methods and teaching techniques used in the basic education stage. To obtain the best and best outputs, especially in light of the spread of modern methods, the increasing importance of sports and physical education, and the promotion of physical health.
Psychological stability and its relationship to administrative creativity among physical education teachers in Baghdad governorate schools
Authors: Haider Talib Jassim Abu Bakr Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The importance of research lies in the importance of the topic addressed by the fact that the topic of administrative creativity and psychological stability is one of the important topics that has received and continues to receive great attention from those interested in this field. The progress, development and continuity of schools in the field of sports depends mainly on the leaders who move them and draw their plans and policies and the behaviors of those leaders in developing their efficiency in administrative work.The objective of the research is to identify the relationship between psychological stability and administrative creativity of sports education teachers in the schools of Baghdad governorate. The sample of the research was chosen in a deliberate manner, namely, sports education teachers and the 460 managers of the middle schools in Baghdad, Several results were reached, The study sample has a very distinctive administrative creativity despite the psychological pressures, There is a relationship between psychological stability and administrative creativity in the research sample, Recommendations are Providing supplies for a physical education lesson, Establish more sports tournaments, Doing more training workshops.
Using some statistical measures to study the psychological state of players infected with the Covid 19 virus
Authors: Hamid Abbas AL- marzoog Anmar Adnan Khudhair
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the psychological state of a group of sports players who were previously infected with the Covid 19 virus was studied, and the researcher worked on this study after many researchers dealt with the problems and extensions of this virus. The study was carried out through a questionnaire that was distributed to athletes infected with the virus, as it dealt with several axes looking to know the psychological and moral damage resulting from this epidemic, and does the game live in a state of fear after exposure to infection, and is there a psychological trauma that affects its moral and physical level, especially many players Those who suffered this injury were terrified and afraid that they would not be able to return to their normal level. The researcher used some statistical measures to study and analyze the results, including (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation), where the data was analyzed through the statistical program (R programming language), and in the end the researcher concluded that there is an effect on the psychological state of individuals who are athletes infected with Covid 19 compared to their non-infected peers.
The psychological steadfastness and its relation to the behavior of the planter in the third of the offensive football players during the cycle of physical course
Authors: Louay Naji Hamad Jassim Abbas Ali
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to build the psychological stability of the first class clubs in Salahuddin province and learn about the relationship between psychological steadfastness and the behavior of the schematic during the physical course cycle of the players in the days of (summit, forest, bottom) (294) players, while (20) players were excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment. The players of Al-Dour were excluded because they did not hand over the Istbia forms. (26) players, and the sample of building (238) players, while the sample of the application of the players of the Club Samarra (10) players, and the researcher to build a measure of psychological steadfastness of the players of first-class clubs and players of first- Salahuddin football has a high degree of psychological resilience and a low degree of conduct .
Injuries of the upper extremities for individual and team games according to (types, areas of occurrence, causes, severity)For the players of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate
Authors: Ezzulddin Turki Azez, AZEZ NASHMIE
Published: March 2024

Sports medicine is one of the sciences that serve sports in general by preserving the health and safety of the player and preventing and limiting the occurrence of injury to ensure that the player continues to practice sports activity, in addition to the necessity to rehabilitate the athlete and his return to the stadiums at the same level. The competition between the players and the teams leads to the occurrence of injuries and their increase day after day, and the importance of dealing with the upper limb in its parts for research comes to the fore. And the most frequent injuries, the causes and areas of their occurrence, and their severity as a phenomenon that deserves study, the preventive foundations, how injuries occur, and the method of immediate treatment, in a way that can represent a simple contribution to the process of advancing sports levels and achieving the sports goals envisaged by preparing and training athletes.The aim of the research is to identify the most common injuries that affect the upper extremity in individual and team sports, and to identify the rates and types of injuries in different sports, according to the specificity of each game. The researchers used the descriptive survey method for its suitability to the nature of the research. And the difference in the clubs of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate for the sports season (2021-2022) and those who visited the (Physiotherapy Center in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital), with a total number of 212 injured, while the research sample was only 180 injured.The researchers concluded that the muscle rupture injury is one of the most common injuries in the upper extremity among the players of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, while the blister injury was one of the least visible injuries when compared with other sports injuries. its regions.The researchers recommended not to overexertion in training and give complete rest to the athletes during and after training and try to reduce friction with the opponent by avoiding harassment that occurs with the other competing team and focus on a good warm-up before starting exercises and competitions to avoid the occurrence of sports injury and focus on warming up the homers, shoulder and hand. And his joint, which was the most exposed injury.
The effect of (S.N.I.p.S) strategy in divergent thinking style in learning the skills of serving and preparing Volleyball for students
Authors: Hazem Ali Ghazee Imad Azez Nashmie, Assistant
Published: March 2024

Through the researcher being a teacher of volleyball and specializing in teaching methods, he noticed the need to search for a serious strategy and an appropriate method for it for the purpose of involving students in the educational process and moving away from the methods used, which suffice only with indoctrination without challenging the mental abilities and capabilities of students and making them preoccupied with research, investigation and experimentation, so the researcher decided to carry out a study Serious scientific study of this problem through the use of (S.N.I.P.S) strategy in divergent thinking style (solving problems) in learning the skills of serving and preparing volleyball for students. The strategy of S.N.I.P.S)) between the method followed and divergent thinking in learning the skills of serving and preparing volleyball for students. The researcher used the experimental approach in the way of equal groups because it fits the nature of the research problem. Their number is (128) students, either the sample of the Research has been chosen randomly and the distribution of the totals to the control and experimental groups by lottery, the control group was taught by the method used by the teacher and the experimental group was taught by the method of divergent thinking and the strength of each group was (15) students.
Offensive tactical thinking and its relationship to intelligence for youth soccer players in Al-Muthanna Governorate clubs
Authors: Muhammad Raheem Rakan ASAAD TAREQ AHMED
Published: March 2024

The tactical preparation is the container in which all types of preparation (physical, skillful, psychological, and cognitive (mental) are mixed. The integration, mixing and interdependence of the types of these preparations helps positively in preparing a good plan. All of this contributes to achieving the goal of sports training, which is winning matches. Thus, the importance of The research deals with the tactical aspect of the study as one of the important aspects in the numbers of soccer players, and an important element of level determination because of its great importance in deciding the outcome of the match. Developing them, and this requires them to train and exercise continuously so that the players can know all their tactical capabilities and fully realize what each colleague will do, and know how to take advantage of the individual advantages of each of them in all playing situations. The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between tactical and offensive thinking and intelligence for club players Al-Muthanna Governorate with youth football, and the researchers hypothesized that there is a significant relationship between offensive tactical thinking and intelligence. The descriptive approach is based on the methods of survey, correlational, and normative studies, due to its suitability in achieving the objectives of the research. The research community included players of Al-Muthanna Governorate clubs for the football season (2021-2022), whose number is (137) players, distributed among the following sports clubs: (Samawah, Al-Muthanna, Al-Salman, Al-Khader The RAVEN test for successive matrices was applied to measure intelligence, and after conducting the requirements required to prepare the tactical thinking test in the offensive third of the football field in its final form, which consisted of (55) items, the offensive tactical thinking test was applied Raven's intelligence test on the research sample. The researchers concluded that it was found to build a test of offensive tactical thinking for the players of Muthanna Governorate football clubs, as well as the existence of a positive significant relationship between the level of offensive tactical thinking with the intelligence variable of football players. The researchers recommended the use of the offensive tactical thinking test (offensive tactical positions) by football coaches. And the coaches emphasize the importance of the level of intelligence when choosing the players of the football team, along with developing the tactical thinking and knowledge of the football players during the training units. As well as benefiting from the test as a training program to develop thinking, tactical knowledge and offensive tactical behavior for football players.
Level of subjective well-being among students of Al-Qasim Green University
Authors: Aied Kareem Al-Kinany Khalid Shaker Hussain
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the level of subjective well-being as well as to identify the differences in it between male and female students. The measure of subjective well-being was used, which was built by (Haider Sami Muhammad, 2022).It consists of (41) items. The sample of rationing the scale consisted of (150) male and female students. The application sample consisted of (300) male and female students, and after applying it and analyzing it statistically, The study came out with a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that students of Al-Qasim Green University colleges enjoy high subjective well-being. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is the recommendation to make comparisons between students of other academic levels for students of Al-Qasim Green University colleges.
The effect of educational units according to the strategy of the flipped classes in learning to perform the tapping by changing the direction of basketball for students
Authors: Yasser Mahmoud Wahib Yasser Youssef Mansour
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the impact of the strategy of the flipped classes on learning the performance of the flip flop by changing the direction in basketball and to identify the effect of the educational units according to the Wheatley model. The researchers identified the community of students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Diyala for the academic year 2022-2023, and the researchers deliberately chose the sample represented by the first stage students, whose number is (86), and they were divided into an experimental group and a control group represented by (43) students for each group and (10) Students of the exploratory experiment, and the study concluded that the use of the flipped classroom strategy had a direct and significant impact on students' learning, and it came out with a number of recommendations, including the necessity of using modern strategies and methods in the lesson of physical education and moving away from the traditional methods used.
The role of the media in sports marketing for the Iraqi national sports federations (Olympic - non-Olympic) from the point of view of its members.
Authors: Khaled Aswad Laikh Ziyad Tarik Shaker
Published: March 2024

The mass attendance of sports matches, whether from stadiums or through television or even through other media such as newspapers, radio and other media has prompted many businessmen and major commercial companies to benefit from sports. Methods and the development of the media in sports, which had a great impact on the sports career. Commercial companies have found that the best advertising medium is through sports media, as they have found that commercial products' association with famous athletes or famous clubs has a much greater impact than traditional media.The current research aims to know the role of the media in sports marketing and the percentage of its contribution to it. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The research community consisted of (47) Olympic and non-Olympic federations, with a number of (381). They represent members of the administrative bodies of sports federations in Iraq with the research community that represents the community. The total and divided randomly so that each group is an independent sample from the other with a separate procedure from the other research procedures. It fits with the research problem to be consistent with the phenomenon studied, and the exploratory sample consists of (20) members at a rate of (5.2%) chosen randomly, and the construction sample consists of (112) members with a percentage of (29.39)%, while the application sample consists of (144) members with a percentage of ( 37.79)%, and the scientific bases (honesty and stability) were used for the scale. From the results of the research, all federations consider the ministry a funding agency that must provide the required funds, and there is awareness by the sports media towards sports marketing. The study recommended that it be Show the media their positive role in serving the marketing activity of sports institutions. Paying attention to the process of continuous evaluation of the media messages used in sports marketing. Media interest in press, television, websites and others for the institution's activity
Positive thinking and its relationship to mental capacity and legal knowledge of volleyball for students
Authors: Hasanain Naji Hussein
Published: March 2024

The current research aims to find the relationship between positive thinking, mental capacity, and legal knowledge of volleyball for students, as the researcher used the descriptive approach in the manner of correlations. (15) students from the main sample participated in the survey experiment, as well as the exclusion of (1) student due to absence, and thus the number of members of the final application sample reached (35) students. And triple alternatives to measure positive thinking and mental capacity testing according to the Vienna system tests and building a test of legal knowledge of volleyball. And finding solutions to the problems that the learner may face, and the use of modern, standardized and computerized psychological measures has an important role in Obtaining accurate results during the measurement, the effectiveness of the legal knowledge test that was built by the researcher in measuring the legal knowledge of volleyball for second-stage students.
The effect of a rehabilitation program using some exercises and ultrasound on the posterior shoulder muscle tear in athletes
Authors: Zeina Arkan Hamid Hanin Hussein Merah
Published: March 2024

Excessive physical pressure causes injury. It may occur at a sudden moment and is usually the result of an error in the application or an unexpected accident, or it may arise as a result of repeated injury to the same place, which leads to serious injury if it continues to occur. Hence the need to use methods and techniques in Treatment and rehabilitation of sports injuries and rehabilitation of the injured faster and better, a research problem is whether rehabilitative exercises with the ultrasound device have a role in improving the strength and range of motion of the injured hidden shoulder muscle. The current research aims to prepare rehabilitative exercises with an ultrasound device to rehabilitate the rupture of the posterior shoulder muscle in some athletes and to identify the preference of the program through the pre and post tests. To achieve this goal, the researcher used the experimental approach in one group design (pre-post). As for the research community, the researcher identified his research community in the intentional way, which is represented by the players with rupture of the posterior shoulder muscle from the Muthanna Governorate clubs, who numbered (8) injured (handball, volleyball, gymnastics, and wrestling). The researchers used tests that measure the extent of injury improvement, by testing (Kinetic range of the shoulder joint) As for the rehabilitation program, it took (6) weeks to be implemented, at the rate of (3) units per week, bringing the total number of rehabilitation units to (18) units, as the first and second week included ultrasound sessions only. As for the rehabilitative exercises, they were applied from the third week to the sixth week, at a rate of four weeks, as the number of units reached (12) rehabilitative units.
Combining physical and physical education curricula with curricula Its impact on school achievement and the social adaptation of middle school
Authors: Mohamed Raafat Mohamed Bayoumi
Published: March 2024

Sports activity is an educational activity that works to educate young people with a balanced and integrated education in terms of: emotional, social, physical and mental, through various sports programs and fields under the supervision of a specialized leadership that works to achieve the goals of sports activity in a way that contributes to achieving the general goals of physical education in the stages of general education. One of the general foundations of the state's general educational policy. Study objectives: The effect of integrating physical education and sports curricula into the basic curricula. Developing, supporting and enhancing the positive psychological and social aspects through physical activity.Developing and maintaining health-related physical fitness components Recommendations:_ This study contributes to the interest in the curricula of physical education and sports because of its great impact on the level of academic achievement, raising the morale of male and female students, developing the spirit of cooperation and overcoming the problems of social adaptation between male and female students._ Practicing the activity of physical education and sports and integrating them with the basic curricula (science - English language - social studies - mathematics) helps students to acquire the skills of academic achievement and excellence in various basic school subjects._ Practicing the activity of physical education and sports helps students to acquire many skills in all physical, mental, social and moral aspects, as it helps students to adapt socially.
The Impact of The Physical Education Class on the Development of Physical Fitness Among Secondary Students in some Schools in The United Arab Emirates
Authors: Rusu Ligia Hisham Mohammad Abu Taha
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Physical education is considered very important as it is the base stone for physical activity during the study years of the students. Most students begin to practice active sports during their first years of joining the school, specifically during physical activities in the P.E. lesson that relates to a particular Curriculum and starts gradually from lower to upper grades. Based on it, Comes the importance of studying the effect of P.E.- lessons on students and their ability to develop and improve their Physical ability and fitness elements. Depending on that, the study aimed to measure students' physical abilities by performing pre and post-tests during the academic year to identify and confirm any level of improvement after the finish of the academic year and compare it with Standard physical tests for the elements of physical fitness.
Characteristics of the linear kinetic curve for the dimensions of movement and its effect on the completion of the kinematic duty of the spiking skill from the center (3) of the volleyball from sitting
Authors: hasanain ali kadhim MOHAMMAD FAEZ SAHIB
Published: March 2024

The study focused on the importance of spiking skill from position (3) in the game of volleyball from sitting because it has a role in deciding the results of matches and dealt with the importance of using modern laboratory devices (BUSAN system) in detecting the values of linear kinetics variables and their effective impact on Training and making use of it in developing skills, It also aimed to try to identify the characteristics of linear kinetics for dimensional movement and the kinetic duty of the players who hit the center (3) in the game of volleyball from sitting. Because using these numerical values in the training process has many benefits and functions, One of the most important of them is identifying the correct kinematic pathways for accuracy of the blow and other important benefits that work to achieve the greatest possible training and educational competence. In addition to saving the effort and time spent in the training unit, the researcher used the descriptive approach and identified the research community, which is the national volleyball team from sitting, and deliberately chose the players who perform the crushing beating from Center (3) and their number (10) As for the most important conclusions, the results showed the importance of providing information about the chain of forces during the performance in the main stage and then making use of it in explaining the movement. The results of the characteristics of the (linear) kinetic curve of the variables of the power chain showed a consistent shape in the main stage (crushing) with the volleyball from sitting for parts The body and each according to the amount of its mass and its contribution to the multiplication stage.
Pergeseran Paradigma Pesantren dan Tantangan Pengembangan Kultur Pesantren di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ramadhan Agung , Mubarak Husni , Iqna Syam Muhammad , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Muchtarom Muchtarom
Published: March 2024

As an educational institution, Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are required to carry out significant acceleration and transformation. If in the past the scope of output was limited to the religious dimension only, now Islamic boarding school graduates are expected to be able to contribute a lot to various aspects of community life. The development of applications in the field of information technology has had a major impact on various areas of life, including creative industries such as printing, digital image processing and graphic design. This requires us to provide training to students so that they can follow developments and be able to use them as provisions after they graduate. Training in using these applications is important to equip students’ creativity so that later when they leave the boarding school they can develop these skills to be more independent. In fact, these skills can also equip students to become entrepreneurs, so they can support the economy. Based on this reality, the author took the initiative to help Islamic boarding schools develop students’ creativity through graphic design training. This is because the human resources that Islamic boarding schools have in the field of graphic design are very minimal or even non-existent. With this graphic design training, it is hoped that it can help Islamic boarding schools in equipping students with skills so that their creativity is formed.
Improving students’ ability in reading comprehension by using herringbone technique
Authors: Simbolon Putri Amelia , Sinurat Bloner , E. Silalahi Dumaris
Published: March 2024

The goal of this research is to find out if herringbone technique significantly affects to the tenth-grade students in comprehending recount text at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research is quantitative research with quasi experimental research design. The sample of for this research is taken from two classes namely experimental class (X-3) consist of 30 students that used herringbone technique and control class (X-2) consist of 30 students that used conventional technique selected by purposive sampling. The instruments for collecting data is reading comprehension test. The test is divided into two parts, namely the pre-test and the post-test, which are given to each sample. The researcher finds the total mean score of post-test in experimental group is 79,45 and the total mean score post-test in the control group is 72,22. After calculating the data from all points, the t-test score is 2,120. Then, the researcher consulted the value on the t-table, which has a significance of 5% and the value is 1,672. Therefore, the researcher finds that t-test is higher than the t-table (2,120 > 1,672). It can be concluded that Ha ­is accepted while Ho is rejected. The use of Herringbone Technique is significantly affect to the tenth-grade students in comprehending recount text at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Herringbone technique helps students to improve reading comprehension in developing main idea and finding detail information from the text.