bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONTAGEM DE UM SISTEMA DE AQUISIÇÃO ULTRASSÔNICO PARA ENSINO DE GEOFÍSICA
Authors: Silva João Pedro Porfírio , Simas Joemes de Lima
Published: December 2023

As Geociências envolvem uma grande quantidade de conteúdos que podem dificultar o a aprendizagem pelos discentes. Dessa forma, este projeto tem como objetivo montar um sistema de aquisição ultrassônico a fim de produzir um melhor processo para o ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvendo alternativas que atendam as peculiaridades do ensino e incentivando o uso de metodologias ativas pelos docentes. A pesquisa envolve a montagem de um módulo ultrassônico com Arduino ultrassônico, para calcular distâncias com precisão. O código de programação foi realizado em software específico para o Arduino e foi utilizado para fazer a leitura do sensor ultrassônico e apresentar a distância e o tempo. Ao longo do desenvolvimento deste projeto a plataforma Arduino demonstrou eficiência para as demonstrações mais simples que envolvem o conhecimento em Geofísica, especificamente o conteúdo referente ao Método Sísmico.
A PROTEÍNA AC2 DE UM BEGOMOVIRUS INFLUENCIA A PRODUÇÃO DE CORPOS DE OCLUSÃO (PIB) DOS BACULOVÍRUS TIPO SELVAGEM EM LINHAGEM CELULAR DE INSETO: A PROTEINA AC2 DE UM BEGOMOVIRUS
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina , Freitas Gabriel , Souza Ana Carolina , Oliveira Virginia Carla
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da proteína AC2, um begomovírus de plantas, que é expressa por um baculovírus recombinante, em diferentes linhagens celulares de insetos. Métodos: Para isso, realizou-se infecções isoladas com os baculovírus AcMNPV, AgMNPV e BmNPV, bem como co-infecções com o baculovírus recombinante vAcAC2, em células hospedeiras com diferentes níveis de permissividade. Utilizamos quatro linhagens celulares derivadas de insetos lepidópteros: BTI-Tn-5B1-4 (Trichoplusia ni), UFL-Ag-286 (Anticarsia gemmatalis), BM-5 (Bombyx mori) e Sf21 (Spodoptera frugiperda). Resultados: Observamos que nas células Sf21 e UFL-Ag-286, a co-infecção de vírus selvagens com o baculovírus recombinante vAcAC2 resultou em uma notável produção de corpos de inclusão de proteínas virais (PIBs). No entanto, nas células BTI-Tn-5B1-4 e BM-5 a co-infecção com o recombinante vAcAC2 resultou em uma redução na produção de PIBs. Conclusão: As descobertas contribuem para uma melhor compreensão das interações entre vírus e seus hospedeiros.
MENTALIDADES MATEMÁTICAS: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Guimarães Delson Pereira , Ferreira Igor Valadares de Souza , Silva Patrícia Nunes Da , Rosa Davi da Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar e investigar como as ideias sobre mentalidades matemáticas podem ser adaptadas para aplicação em turmas do Ensino Fundamental II. Estamos particularmente interessados no desenvolvimento do senso numérico e de estratégias de representação do conhecimento. Métodos: Em nossa investigação, levaremos em conta as crenças individuais sobre aprendizagem. Elas são classificadas em dois tipos de mentalidades: a fixa e a de crescimento. Estamos também interessados no desenvolvimento da chamada mentalidade matemática. Seu desenvolvimento requer que os alunos percebam a matemática como um conjunto de ideias e relações e entendam que podem pensar sobre as ideias e dar um sentido a elas. Essa percepção só pode ser desenvolvida em ambientes desafiadores e sofisticados que abram espaço para investigação, criatividade e intuição. Resultados: A análise e estudo dos mecanismos de desenvolvimento das mentalidades matemáticas indicou que a seleção e adaptação de atividades para o EFII devem permitir a exploração de vários métodos, rotas e representações, abrir espaço para investigação, permitir a exploração visual e serem desafiadoras e acessíveis. O destaque dado ao senso numérico se deveu a resultados comparativos de desempenho em resolução de problemas. Eles foram superiores nos alunos que usaram o senso numérico. Eles foram capazes de lidar com os problemas de maneira flexível e conceitual. Conclusão: Ninguém nasce sabendo matemática e ninguém nasce sem a capacidade de aprender matemática. A possibilidade de mudança de mentalidade dos alunos de fixa para de crescimento é real e abre caminho para o desenvolvimento de mentalidades matemáticas e de uma aprendizagem de matemática mais significativa.
O ENSINO DE VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA ATRAVÉS DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Miranda M. L. D. , Reis J. E. F , Pacheco J. V. A.
Published: December 2023

A Língua Portuguesa é fundamental para o ensino, seja no âmbito gramatical, interpretativo ou em situações de produção textual. Dentro dessas perspectivas apresentadas, os alunos também estudam as noções da língua como um fator social, ou seja, a língua que é socialmente utilizada para comunicação em massa. Contudo, quando analisamos esses aspectos da língua em uso, percebemos a presença de diferentes tipos de variação. Essas variações podem ser sociais, regionais, históricas ou estilísticas. O estudo desse conteúdo é importante, indo além do conhecimento adquirido para o aluno, como uma forma de prevenção contra situações como preconceito linguístico. Por outro lado, é importante que o aluno compreenda a adaptação da fala conforme os ambientes e situações em que os mesmos estão inseridos, seja esse ambiente formal ou informal. O objetivo do projeto é mostrar uma forma diferente e interessante para trabalhar esse conteúdo com os alunos, através de vídeos como stories ou publicações que encontramos nas mídias sociais. Assim, perceberemos cada uma dessas variações dentro das formas de uso de muitos indivíduos em seu dia a dia. Contudo, esse estudo pode acrescentar muito conhecimento ao aluno e ainda mesclar ensino ao uso de tecnologias.
APLICAÇÃO DA ESPUMA DE POLIURETANO COMO ADSORVENTE PARA REMOÇÃO DE CO(II) DE AMOSTRAS AQUOSAS
Authors: PERIN P. J. G. , SILVA T. , GREGNANIN B. P. , SILVA A. C. P. , Faria Marcos Vinicius Antonio , SAEKI M. J. , PEDROSA V. A. , CASTRO G. R.
Published: December 2023

A água é um dos recursos mais importantes para a vida. Apesar de sua abundância em nosso planeta, menos de 1% de sua totalidade é considerada própria para utilização humana. Um dos obstáculos enfrentados pelos seres humanos é a contaminação dessas águas, que pode ocorrer de diversas formas, como a contaminação por metais. Para o controle desse problema, o método de adsorção se tornou bastante popular como processo de separação e purificação para o tratamento de água. Objetivo: O adsorvente utilizado foi a espuma de poliuretano comercial, e o adsorvato o cobalto, que como um metal potencialmente tóxico, oferece risco à saúde quando encontrado em quantidades excessivas na água. Métodos: Foram realizadas caracterizações do adsorvente para a identificação de grupos químicos por meio da Espectroscopia no infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), e por meio do Ponto de carga zero (pHpzc) para determinar o ponto de carga nula do material. Foram realizados estudos de adsorção em função do tempo de contato, pH e da capacidade máxima de adsorção do metal Co(II). Resultados: O espectro de FTIR apresentou banda correspondente ao isocianato. O pHPZC foi de 5,7. Como resultado dos estudos, o tempo mínimo de contato foi de 10 minutos, ajustado ao modelo pseudo-segunda ordem, pH ideal para adsorção na faixa de 3 a 6, capacidade máxima de adsorção de 0,011 mmol por grama de adsorvente, de acordo com o modelo Langmuir. Conclusão: A espuma de poliuretano comercial possui capacidade de adsorção com Co(II) e pode ser utilizada para a remoção dessa espécie metálica.
JOGOS, ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA E EJA: COMPREENDENDO POSSÍVEIS ENTRELAÇAMENTOS NA UNIDADE INTEGRADA ELIZA MONTEIRO
Authors: Ferreira Tiago de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o que se mostra no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática a partir do uso de jogos como recursos pedagógicos, numa turma de EJA na Unidade Integrada Eliza Monteiro, município de Alto Alegre do Maranhão – MA. O estudo realizado baseia-se na pesquisa-ação e foram utilizados como instrumentos/técnicas de coleta dos dados dois questionários [com questões abertas e fechadas], diário de campo do professor e gravação das aulas [os áudios das discussões em sala]. Para análise do material recorreu-se à Análise Textual Discursiva, por meio da qual construiu-se duas categorias: 1. O olhar que se modifica e, 2. O pensamento interpretativo, uma aprendizagem protagonizada e a elevação da autoestima. Os resultados obtidos mostram que antes da aplicação das atividades lúdicas, os alunos possuíam uma crença enraizada de que a matemática é constituída somente por cálculos infalíveis e, por consequência, a viam como uma disciplina complicada e com pouca inovação na forma de se ensinar os conteúdos, após o uso dos jogos em sala, os alunos passaram a reconhecer a presença da matemática em seus afazeres do dia a dia, demonstraram mais interesse em participar das aulas, protagonizaram momentos de aprendizados e elevaram suas autoestimas, vivenciando momentos de descontração desmistificando a matemática como “fria, rigorosa, infalível”. Todavia, observou-se, também, que no início houve um certo receio ao aceitar essas atividades, e que mesmo participando delas, trabalhando, entre outros, situações-problemas do nosso dia a dia, alguns alunos ainda a concebem como uma matéria complicada. Além disso, outros mostraram que, apesar do desenvolvimento de uma aula mais dinâmica abrir possibilidades para que isso aconteça, não necessariamente, sua adoção implicará em aprendizado.
PERILAKU BERISIKO REMAJA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) TERHADAP PENULARAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sabilu Yusuf , Azim La Ode Liaumin , Zinda Andi Ratu Putri
Published: December 2023

AbstrakMasa remaja merupakan masa yang beresiko jika didorong oleh rangsangan seksual karena dapat membawa remaja menjadi Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS). WPS merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi terkena HIV dan AIDS mengingat pada kelompok ini terbiasa melakukan aktivitas seksualnya dengan pasangan yang tidak tetap, Kasus HIV dan AIDS Kota Kendari yang dilaporkan pada tiga tahun terakhir (2018-2020) yaitu 177 kasus dan dari tahun ke tahun Kota Kendari selalu menjadi wilayah kasus tertinggi HIV dan AIDS di Sultra. Tujuan umum penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perilaku berisiko remaja WPS terhadap penularan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi fenomenologi. Informan pada peneltian ini yaitu lima remaja WPS, satu muncikari dan satu pihak Dinkes Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Pemicu alamiah remaja WPS pada penelitian ini yaitu berpacaran dan pelecehan seksual, kemudian pemicu terencana yaitu ajakan teman, masalah keluarga, ekonomi dan mekanisme transaksi WPS. 2) Perilaku berisiko remaja WPS pada penelitian ini yaitu melakukan hubungan seksual secara vaginal, oral dan anal bersama pelanggan dan sesama WPS (lesbian). Ketidaksetujuan pelanggan dan persepsi penggunaan yang rumit membuat remaja WPS tidak menggunakan kondom dan cenderung mengonsumsi pil kontrasepsi, antibiotik, obat tanpa rekomendasikan dokter atau tidak dijual bebas di apotek dan menggunakan sabun pembersih kewanitaan. 3) Konsekuensi remaja WPS pada penelitian ini yaitu berpeluang terkena HIV dan AIDS, khawatir terjadi tindak kekerasan dan merasa bersalah. Terdapat remaja WPS yang tetap melakukan aktivitas seksual ketika terinfeksi dan ada pula memilih berhenti. Sebagian besar remaja WPS belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Remaja, WPS, HIV, AIDS.
EFEK LAKTAGOGUM EKSTRAK BIJI KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH BETINA GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Ali Nur Fitriana Muhammad , Sidiq Ikhsan , Nuriyanto Rini , Wulaisfan Randa , Adjeng Andi Nafisah Tendri , Azim La Ode Liaumin
Published: December 2023

AbstrakTanaman ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) di Indonesia hanya dikenal sebagai tanaman pelindung. Daun dan batang ketapang telah banyak dilaporkan bahwa terdapat kandungan senyawa alkaloid, tanin, saponin, terpenoid dan senyawa fenolik yang telah terbukti memiliki aktivitas laktagogum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati aktivitas laktagogum yang ditimbulkan dari ekstrak biji ketapang pada hewan coba tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar yang terbagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri 2 induk tikus. Aktivitas laktagogum dievaluasi dengan menghitung bobot badan anak tikus putih yang induknya diberikan ekstrak biji ketapang dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 40% dengan kontrol positif pelancar ASI dan kontrol negatif Na-CMC. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 2 hari sekali selama 10 hari masa menyusui pada anak tikus, diukur dengan Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB) selama periode perlakuan. Kelompok tikus dari konsentrasi 10% menunjukkan rata-rata bobot 15,5 (g/mL), konsentrasi 20% menunjukkan rata-rata bobot 15,7 (g/mL), konsentrasi 40 % menunjukkan rata-rata bobot 16,6 (g/mL) sedangkan kontrol positif menunjukkan rata-rata bobot 17,2 (g/mL) dan kontrol negatif 8,3 (g/mL). Dari hasil pemberian ekstrak biji ketapang menunjukkan peningkatan pertumbuhan anak tikus secara bertahap dari konsentrasi 10%,20% dan 40%. Kata Kunci : Biji Ketapang, Laktagogum, Berat Badan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, POLA TIDUR DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT USIA 40-60 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Nurjanah Nisa , Indrawati Veni
Published: December 2023

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan serius. Pada tahun 2019 prevalensi hipertensi di kota blitar naik menjadi 40,7%. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan, diketahui salah satu Kecamatan dengan kasus hipertensi terbanyak di Kota Blitar pada tahun 2021 yaitu Kecamatan Sananwetan dengan kasus sebanyak 17.184 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi, pola tidur dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia 40-60 tahun di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sananwetan Kota Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 59 responden berusia 40-60 tahun dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa tes pengetahuan gizi, kuesioner PSQI, recall 3 x 24 jam dan kuesioner FFQ. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usi 40-60 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sananwetan Kota Blitar dengan nilai P > 0,05 (P = 0,113). Pola tidur berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia 40-60 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sananwetan Kota Blitar dengan nilai P < 0,05 (P = 0,010).  Pola makan berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia 40-60 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sananwetan Kota Blitar meliputi asupan natrium  P=0,002, asupan lemak P=0,002, asupan karbohidrat P=0,005 dan  hasil frekuensi makanan P=0,006. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola makan (asupan lemak) merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia 40-60 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sananwtan Kota Blitar dengan nilai Odds Rasio sebesar 4,337.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Tidur, Pola Makan.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN PENDORONG DENGAN PARTISIPASI IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU PUSKESMAS PONOROGO UTARA KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Brilliani Nastiti Fikri , Soeyono Rahayu Dewi
Published: December 2023

AbstrakIndikator keberhasilan posyandu dinilai dari cakupan partisipasi ibu Balita ke Posyandu (D/S). Partisipasi ibu Balita ke Posyandu dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan pendukung. Faktor yang paling menonjol di Posyandu Puskesmas Ponorogo Utara Kabupaten Ponorogo adalah tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan kader. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan kader dengan partisipasi ibu Balita di Posyandu Puskesmas Ponorogo Utara Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan kader. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah partisipasi ibu Balita ke Posyandu. Responden dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 102 ibu Balita yang ada di Posyandu Puskesmas Ponorogo Utara Kabupaten Ponorogo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk lembar kuesioner dan tes. Analisis bivariat penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu Balita ke posyandu (p value = 0,017), motivasi tidak berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu Balita ke posyandu (p value = 0,162), dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu Balita ke posyandu (p value = 0,005), dukungan kader berhubungan dengan partisipasi ibu Balita ke posyandu (p value = 0,019). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan dari faktor tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan kader dengan partisipasi ibu Balita ke posyandu, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan dari faktor motivasi dengan partisipasi ibu Balita ke Posyandu.Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Ibu Balita, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Kader.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KEGIATAN ORIENTASI KADER POSYANDU BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SUKAJADI KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Diani Maria Tri , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKegiatan posyandu balita ditujukan sebagai tempat pelayanan kesehatan serta pemeliharaan tumbuh kembang balita. Pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu tak lepas dari adanya partisipasi dari kader kesehatan. Namun masih terdapat kader kesehatan yang kurang mengerti peran yang dilakukannya sehingga diperlukan adanya kegiatan orientasi kepada kader. Kegiatan orientasi kader posyandu balita di Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan pelaksanaan posyandu dan sebagai wadah sharing ilmu antara petugas Puskesmas dan Kader Posyandu Balita.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kegiatan orientasi pada kader posyandu balita di Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data didapat dari observasi kegiatan, wawancara serta dokumen tertulis di Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih. Manajemen proyek kegiatan orientasi pada kader Posyandu Balita dilakukan karena pengetahuan kader posyandu yang kurang mengenai manfaat pelaksanaan Posyandu. Stakeholder yang terlibat dapat kegiatan ini terdiri dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Prabumulih, Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur, Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kelurahan Prabujaya, Pemegang program KIA, Gizi, dan Imunisasi, serta Kader Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi mengenai program Posyandu Balita. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengontrol kegiatan yang sedang terjadi serta mengevaluasi kembali dari kendala yang ditemukan selama kegiatan dilakukan. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan orientasi pada kader posyandu balita di Puskesmas Sukajadi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Terdapat kendala yang ditemukan selama kegiatan dilaksanakan yaitu kader posyandu yang masih belum memahami perannya. Diharapkan kepada kader posyandu untuk selalu mengasah ilmu yang telah didapatkan dalam kegiatan orientasi serta lebih giat untuk melakukan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan balita ke Posyandu. Kata Kunci : Kader Kesehatan, Manajemen Proyek, Posyandu Balita
EFEKTIFITAS TINDAKAN MANDIRI PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN DRESSING DENGAN METODE MOIST WOUND HEALING PADA ULKUS DIABETIK DI KLINIK GRIYA PUSPA YOGYAKARTA SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lembang Fransiska Tatto Dua , Muryani Muryani
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Jumlah kejadian diabetes yang meningkat, menyebabkan meningkatnya angka kejadian komplikasi diabetes, salah satunya adalah luka kaki diabetik. Setiap tahun lebih dari 1 juta orang penderita diabetes mellitus kehilangan salah satu kakinya sebagai komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Ini berarti bahwa setiap 30 detik, satu tungkai bawah 40-70 % berkaitan dengan diabetes pada banyak studi, insiden amputasi tungkai bawah diperkirakan 5 sampai 25 per 100.000 orang pertahun, sedangkan diantara penderita diabetes, jumlah penderita yang diamputasi sebanyak 6 sampai 8 per 1000 orang, sebagian besar amputasi ini didahului kejadian ulkus kaki (Semer, 2013). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang datang berobat di klinik perawatan luka Griya Puspa dengan diagnose medik ulkus diabetikum yakni 10 responden dengan jumlah sampel 10 pasien yang terdiagnosa medis ulkus diabetikum, alat ukur yang digunakan dalam pengkajian penilaian luka diabetic adalah dengan menggunakan Instrumen BJWAT (Bates Jansen Wound Assesment) dengan menilai ukuran luka, kedalaman, tepi luka, GOA, tipe jaringan nekrosis, jumlah jaringan nekrosis, tipe eksudat, jumlah eksudat, warna sekitar luka, jaringan yang edema, pengeras jaringan tepi, jaringan granulasi, dan Epitelisasi, Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai variabel Modern dressing dan varibel moist Wound healing adalah dengan menggunakan Standar Operasional prosedur (SOP). Hasil identifikasi masalah ditemukan tidak ada yang lebih efektif antara perawatan luka modern dressing dengan metode moist wound healing pada pasien ulkus diabetik di klinik Griya Puspa Yogyakarta

Kata kunci: Tindakan mandiri perawat, perawatan luka modern dressing, metode moist wound healing, ulkus diabetik
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGATURAN KONSUMSI PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Setyaningsih Tyas , Sulistiadi Wahyu , Martha Evi
Published: December 2023

Asupan pangan anak-anak dapat bersumber dari Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS), yakni pangan yang dijumpai di sekolah dan biasa dikonsumsi oleh mayoritas siswa sekolah. Adanya penurunan jumlah PJAS yang memenuhi persyaratan keamanan dan mutu mengindikasikan bahwa anak usia sekolah belum sepenuhnya aman dari PJAS yang berisiko terhadap kesehatan. Permasalahan PJAS umumnya karena penyedia pangan jajanan belum menerapkan ketentuan kebijakan pengaturan PJAS. Pangan jajanan di sekolah menjadi tanggung jawab pihak sekolah melalui kebijakan pangan berbasis sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana kebijakan pengaturan konsumsi PJAS diterapkan pada salah satu SD di Jakarta dan memberikan umpan balik bagi penyempurnaan kebijakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 05, Jakarta Pusat pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2023. Tujuh jenis informan sebanyak 14 orang dipilih dalam penelitian, yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, pegawai Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, siswa, pedagang kantin sekolah dan di luar sekolah, serta orang tua siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 05 belum mengimplementasikan secara menyeluruh kebijakan mengenai konsumsi PJAS karena kebijakan belum komprehensif dan belum dilengkapi mekanisme apresiasi dan sanksi. Kesimpulan kajian berupa kebijakan pengaturan konsumsi PJAS di SDN Cempaka Putih Barat 05 belum terlaksana dengan optimal dan terdapat gap dalam penerapan kebijakan, antara lain kebijakan PJAS di sekolah belum ditetapkan dengan jelas, penyedia PJAS belum mumpuni dan komunikasi kurang efektif. Peningkatan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan memerlukan penetapan kebijakan secara tertulis, sosialisasi kebijakan, dan penguatan peran sekolah.

Kata Kunci :

pangan jajanan, kebijakan pangan, peran sekolah, mekanisme apresiasi dan sanksi
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Karmila Lilis , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Yunawati Irma
Published: December 2023

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami tumbuh kembang yang gagal akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga mengakibatkan anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Lohia Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case-control. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi riwayat BBLR, riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat pemeriksaan kehamilan dan pendapatan keluarga. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 pasang kasus dan kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota sampling dan simple random sampling untuk kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian stunting adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan p-value 0,000 dan nilai OR 4,857, riwayat pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p-value 0,006 dengan nilai OR 3,250, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan p-value 0,002 dengan nilai OR 3,723, sedangkan variabel yang bukan faktor risiko kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat BBLR dengan p-value 0,493. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan pendapatan keluarga merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting, sedangkan variabel riwayat BBLR bukan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Lohia Kabupaten Muna.

Kata kunci: Stunting, BBLR, Penyakit Infeksi, Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Pendapatan Keluarga
LITERATURE REVIEW : TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SISTEM PENDAFTARAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEB BAGI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Seta Astrodita Adya , Anis Fakhri Haidar , Apriana Evi , Paramarta Vip
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat telah merambah di bidang kesehatan. Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah menggagas terciptanya sistem pendaftaran secara online dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Pendaftaran secara online merupakan suatu alur yang dilakukan oleh pasien ketika mendaftar pada pelayanan rawat jalan tanpa harus datang ke loket pendaftaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membandingkan beberapa aplikasi antrean online di beberapa rumah sakit berdasarkan aspek kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi, durasi waktu tunggu pasien, serta efisiensi kinerja petugas. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan metode kualitatif. Literatur diperoleh menggunakan mesin pencari googlescholar berdasarkan kata kunci dari topik yang telah ditentukan. Artikel yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dipilah berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, kemudian data ditinjau dengan metode naratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pendaftaran online berbasis web dapat meningkatkan kinerja pada setiap unit kerja yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan publik serta mensukseskan program peningkatan mutu pelayanan kepada pasien. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit melalui pengembangan sistem pendaftaran online menjadi solusi dari sistem lama yang memiliki banyak kekurangan. Penggunaan aplikasi pendaftaran online berbasis web di rumah sakit dapat mempermudah pelayanan dan lebih efisien bagi pasien rawat jalan. Rumah sakit perlu memberikan pelatihan kepada tenaga kesehatan tentang penggunaan aplikasi antrean online, serta memberikan sosialisasi kepada pasien agar memahami cara penggunaan aplikasi tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Rumah Sakit, Sistem Pendaftaran Online, Kemudahan, Kecepatan.
The The Effect of Nutrients (N and P) and Hormone (IAA) Application on the Growth of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Plagiotrope Cuttings
Authors: Rosyady Muhammad Ghufron , Pramesti Riska Ayu , Setiyono Setiyono , Kusbianto Dwi Erwin , Subroto Gatot , Savitri Dyah Ayu , Hariyati Yuli , Rahman Rena Yunita , Ibanah Indah
Published: December 2023

To support the successful propagation of cocoa plagiotrope cuttings, nutrients (N and P) and hormone (IAA) are applied to increase plant growth. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the provision of nutrients (N and P) and hormone (IAA) on the growth of cocoa plagiotrope cuttings. The experiment was carried out factorial with the basic pattern of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was repetitively replications by three times. The first factor was the dose of urea (N) and SP-36 (P) which consisted of 3 levels, such as P0 (0 g/polybag urea and 0 g/polybag SP-36), P1 (3,5 g/polybag urea and 2,5 g/polybag SP-36), and P2 (7 g/polybag urea and 5 g/polybag SP-36). The second factor was the concentration of IAA which consisted of 5 levels, such as I0 (0 ppm), I1 (50 ppm), I2 (100 ppm), I3 (150 ppm), and I4 (200 ppm). The results showed (1) the interaction between the application of the nutrients (N and P) and hormone (IAA) had no significant effect on all observed variables except the number of leaves, where the best treatment combination was the application of fertilizer doses of 0 g/polybag urea + 0 g/polybag SP-36 and IAA concentration of 100 ppm (P0I2) (2) application of the nutrients (N and P) with dose of P1 increased seedling growth on all observed variables except the number of leaves, shoot diameter, and shoot length (3) application of IAA with concentration of I1 increased seedlings growth, that is the number of primary roots/cuttings and shoot length.
Effect of Noni Fruit (Morinds citrifolia L.) on Blood Glucose Levels of Male Diabetic Rattus Norvegicus Rats
Authors: Wijaya Caroline Shereen Aurelia , Andisari Hendrata Erry , Risma Risma
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is a persistent metabolic disorder characterized by disruptions in both insulin secretion and action, leading to heightened blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Noni fruit, rich in antioxidant compounds like flavonoids and alkaloids, is thought to possess anti-diabetic properties. This study aimed to assess the influence of administering 500 mg/kgBW of noni fruit on the glucose levels of Wistar rats induced with diabetes using 150 mg/kgBW of alloxan. Blood sampling followed a post-test only group method conducted before terminating the mice. The study involved 33 mice divided into three groups: a negative control group, a positive control group induced with diabetes for 3 days, and a treatment group induced with diabetes followed by a 14-day administration of noni fruit extract. The normality test revealed a non-normal distribution with a p value <0.05. Additionally, the Kruskal-Wallis test resulted in a p value <0.05, signifying the impact of noni fruit administration on the blood glucose levels of rats. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated a p value > 0.05 between the positive control group and the treatment group. Despite the absence of a significant difference in glucose levels between the two groups, the study concluded that administering noni fruit at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW could influence the blood glucose levels of mice.
Automated Chemical Equation Balancing Using the Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Mohialden Yasmin Makki , Hussien Nadia Mahmood , Al-Rada Walaa A Abd
Published: December 2023

Chemical equations must be balanced to maintain mass conservation. Traditional chemists employed manual processes with meticulous investigation and trial-and-error iterations. Automating and enhancing this difficult process is becoming more popular as machine learning (ML) progresses. We provide a novel Apriori algorithm-based chemical equation balancing method in this paper. Our solution uses the Apriori algorithm to find common itemsets of balanced reactions and translates unbalanced equations into machine-readable language. After that, it reconstructs balanced equations, automating a tedious task.
Enhancing User Authentication with Facial Recognition and Feature-Based Credentials
Authors: Mohialden Yasmin Makki , Hussien Nadia Mahmood , Ali Doaa Muhsin Abd
Published: December 2023

This research proposes a novel and trustworthy user authentication method that creates individualized and trusted credentials based on distinctive facial traits using facial recognition technology. The ability to easily validate user identification across various login methods is provided by this feature. The fundamental elements of this system are face recognition, feature extraction, and the hashing of characteristics to produce usernames and passwords. This method makes use of the OpenCV library, which is free software for computer vision. Additionally, it employs Hashlib for secure hashing and Image-based Deep Learning for Identification (IDLI) technology to extract facial tags. For increased security and dependability, the system mandates a maximum of ten characters for users and passwords. By imposing this restriction, the system increases its resilience by reducing any possible weaknesses in its defense. The policy also generates certificates that are neatly arranged in an Excel file for easy access and management. To improve user data and provide reliable biometric authentication, this study intends to create and implement a recognition system that incorporates cutting-edge approaches such as face feature extraction, feature hashing, and password creation. Additionally, the system has robust security features using face recognition.
Analysis of Blended Learning Development in Distance Learning in Variation of Borg & Gall and Addie Models
Authors: Untoroseto Dedi , Triayudi Agung
Published: December 2023

With the success of blended learning and the use of online media on learning outcomes and from article search results, it shows that there have been many articles that contain blended learning and various media uses, and reviews are needed about it by reviewing existing articles or commonly called literature reviews. Borg & Gall and ADDIE models. The Borg & Gall model and ADDIE are two teaching models used in colleges and universities. ADDIE stands for Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the Borg & Gall model, the steps taken are research and information. Research and information is used to collect information about the need for learning evaluation instruments for learning media development courses for students. In the ADDIE model the steps taken are the same as the original which includes aspects of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Thus, what is needed in this development is a reference about the product procedure to be developed. The description of the development model of Borg and Gall, described as follows; Educational research and development (R&D) is the process used to develop and validate educational products. The validity of interactive blended learning is: (1) according to expert reviews the content of metrics shows a good category (92%), (2) according to expert reviews learning design is in the good category (88%), (3) according to expert reviews learning media shows a good category (86%), Thus, this interactive blended eLearning does not need to be revised and can be used for further research.
Tracing the Confucian Merchant Culture in the Spatial Layout of Traditional Commercial and Residential Buildings using Space Syntax
Authors: Meili Wu  , Syarmila Hany Haron
Published: December 2023

Confucian merchant culture is the mainstream of traditional business culture. Regarding the research on Confucian merchant culture, researchers mostly conduct research from the perspectives of business management methods, business philosophy, and training people in business, emphasizing honest and trustworthy business management behaviour and the moral cultivation of business operators, and lack of research on commercial business sites. As the main type of traditional commercial buildings, Traditional commercial and residential buildings' spatial layout and spatial functions are closely related to the Confucian merchant culture. In particular, Confucianism contained in the Confucian merchant culture considerably impacted the traditional Chinese architectural form due to Confucianism's absolute dominance in traditional Chinese society. Thus, analysing the spatial layout and usage effectively traces the traditional commercial and residential building culture. The main research issues of this paper are the reflection of the spatial configuration on the cultural connotation of Confucian merchants and the characteristics of the deeper social environment and social-cultural system. This study examined a traditional exchange shop in central Shandong as an example. Through the visual analysis and Axial analysis of space syntax, the spatial layout characteristics under the influence of Confucian merchant culture in traditional commercial and residential buildings and the use relationship of different spaces corresponding to different users are investigated. The results showed that under the influence of Confucian merchant culture, the spatial layout and functions of traditional commercial and residential buildings reflect the ritual system and the people-oriented Confucian business philosophy. The concept of hierarchy in Confucian businessman culture has led to the dual-use buildings of commercial and residential buildings, still emphasizing the hierarchical distinction of architectural space. It further reflects the characteristics of unequal distribution of social resources in traditional commercial buildings leading to unequal use of architectural space.
A 4D Convolutional Neural Networks for Video Violence Detection
Authors: Mai Magdy  , Fahima A. Maghraby  , Mohamed Waleed Fakhr
Published: December 2023

As global crime has escalated, surveillance cameras have become widespread and will continue to proliferate. Due to the large amount of video, there must be systems that automatically look for suspicious activity and send out an online alert if they find it. This paper presents a deep learning architecture based on video-level four-dimensional convolution neural networks. The suggested architecture consists of residual blocks, which are combined with three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNNs). The architecture aims to learn short-term and long-term representations of spatiotemporal from video, in addition to interactivity between clips. ResNet50 serves as the foundation for three-dimensional convolution networks and Dense optical flow in the region of concern. The proposed architecture is tested on the RWF2000 dataset with a test accuracy of 94.75. This research achieved higher results compared to other methods in the state of the art.
Named Entity Recognition of an Oversampled and Preprocessed Manufacturing Data Corpus
Authors: Nurul Hannah Mohd Yusof  , Nurul Adilla Mohd Subha  , Nurulaqilla Khamis  , Norikhwan Hamzah
Published: December 2023

In recent manufacturing industry, improving the manufacturing process is of paramount importance. One area that holds great potential for enhancement is the application and manipulation of maintenance data. By effectively leveraging this data, manufacturers can optimize maintenance schedules, leading to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and minimized downtime. However, the challenge lies in handling vast amounts of maintenance data that often come in various formats, making it difficult to extract valuable insights. Without proper analysis, this unprocessed data can result in unforeseen issues, costly disruptions, and extended downtime periods. To overcome this obstacle, modern manufacturing companies are turning to advanced technologies such as language modelling, text classification, machine translation, and Named Entity Recognition (NER). To the best of our knowledge, no investigation has been conducted to assess the impact of text preprocessing on NER performance. Improving the initial stage of NER, such as text preprocessing, can enhance NER performance which leads to the training model’s efficiency performance. In this study, Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is employed to improve NER performance by utilizing oversampling and text preprocessing techniques. The study is performed without IOB labelling and consider seven specific entities and the preprocessing text tasks include tokenization, lemmatization, erase punctuation, stop words removal, and elimination of long and short words. As a result, HMM for NER with oversampling and preprocessed text outperformed the one without any of both by 20.10% and 27.59%, respectively, due to consideration of significant classes and words among the entity classes in preprocessed factory reports. This finding highlights the importance of text preprocessing method selection in NER and its capability to optimize maintenance schedule and reduce downtime.
Variation Segmentation Layer in Deep Learning Network for SPECT Images Lesion Segmentation
Authors: Mohd Akmal Masud  , Mohd Zamani Ngali  , Siti Amira Othman  , Ishkrizat Taib  , Kahar Osman  , Salihatun Md Salleh  , Ahmad Zahran Md. Khudzari  , Nor Salita Ali
Published: December 2023

Functional imaging, particularly SPECT Iodine-131 ablation imaging, has gained recognition as a useful clinical tool for diagnosing, treating, assessing as well as avoiding a variety of disorders, which includes metastasis. Nonetheless, SPECT imaging is conspicuously characterized by low resolution, high sensitivity, limited specificity, and a low signal-to-noise ratio. This is caused by the imaging data's visually similar characteristics of lesions amongst diseases. Concentrating on the automated diagnosis of diseases with SPECT Iodine-131 ablation imaging, in this work, three types of segmentation layers are used. This comprises a pixel classification layer, dice classification layer, and focal loss layer that will be tested to determine which segmentation layer is high for auto-segmentation lesions on SPECT Iodine-131 ablation imaging. The data preprocessing, which mostly entails data augmentation, is initially carried out to address the issue of small SPECT image sample sizes by using the geometric transformation operation. Deep Designer Network App was used to develop a 3D U-Net Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The dice classification layer shows the highest accuracy for the thyroid uptake data set, which is 42.34, 0.7333, and 0.5789 for RMSD, DSC, and IoU, respectively. There is significance in using the dice classification layer in data sets that have various forms of ground truth labeling. On the other hand, the pixel classification layer is promising and workable for the multi-disease, multi-lesion classification task of SPECT Iodine-131 ablation imaging with a huge data set training.
Gender identification in the personalized i image of the youth
Authors: KIKINEZHDI Oksana , HOVORUN Tamara , KIKINEZHDI Marius
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the concept of research of identification as a social and psychological phenomenon of gender differentiation in ontogenesis. The suggested psychological model of sex-role identification helps to generalize external (social-educational) factors and personal determinants of the gender “I” personalization. The model of gender-educative technologies, as an educational accompaniment of personal sex socialization in the period of personal maturation, has been developed and tested.
Economic culture of personality: it’s natural and structural components
Authors: PARKHOMENKO Viktoria
Published: December 2023

Economic Culture of person: the essence and the structural components. On the basis of the analysis of various scientific attitudes in article disclosed the essence of the notion of «economic culture» for future specialist financial and credit sphere, developed the structure of economic culture identity, consisting of motivational and cognitive, technological, communicative and intelligent components which contain certain quality and the properties of the individual.
Speech styles in socio-psychological approach
Authors: TSOS Yulia
Published: December 2023

In article analyzed the notion of «Voice style». Considered by the modern classification of Voice styles of the individual. Leveraged four stylistic voice models with their semantic markers. Also describes the stages of the study of voice styles in boarding schools the behavior of students and analyzed its conformity with ethical codes of the Ukrainian psychological Society, European Association of psychotherapy and the American Psychological society.
Conceptual approaches to the formation of the artistic and communicative culture of the future teacher of music
Authors: ZAITSEVA Alla
Published: December 2023

The article actualized the problem of theoretical and methodological support for the preparation of future music teachers at pedagogical universities. The possibility of the introduction of existentialistic reflexive approach to the process of artistic and communicative culture of the future expert is grounded. The attention is focused on the implementation of the dialog and creative communication strategy in the teaching-learning process as a condition for ensuring a high (spiritual and existential) level of artistic and communicative culture of the future teacher-musician.
Modern tendencies of foreign language training of US and UK security service personnel
Authors: VIKTOROVA Lesya
Published: December 2023

In the paper the problems of the foreign language training of US and UK security service personnel are analyzed. The main strategies, trends and forms of foreign language training are highlighted; the objective and structure of the language courses in special and military departments in the US and UK national security sphere are investigated. We describe the features of the language training centers for different categories of servicemen, the peculiarities of translation services.
Moderation technology in education manager’s activity: content-related aspect
Authors: DOLZHENKOV Oleg , POSTOYAN Tatyana
Published: December 2023

A common requirement for all levels of education is a desire to overcome the administrative style of management, to minimize bureaucratic communication between levels of management vertical, the maximum to support the initiative and use the intellectual and creative potential of teachers. The article reveals moderation technology capabilities to ensure effective implementation of the control mechanisms of the teaching staff with regard to their readiness for self-management and the mobilization of personal resources.
Influence of inner speech to emotional stress in athletes
Authors: GRISHCHENKO Ganna
Published: December 2023

Inner speech may be a significant factor in the regulation of mental state of an athlete and has the features depending on gender and qualifications. The article describes the internal language as a factor, regulating mental state of an athlete. The author draws on data from a study conducted with the national  team  of  Ukraine  Taekwon-Do, in training before event and after the event. Analyzing the data, G.A. Grishchenko shows that the regulatory function of inner speech is manifested in the form of words self-command also there are differences in the use of words self-command men and women. G.A. Grishchenko believes that special training and mental development of inner speech in athletes, especially words self-command, promotes conscious mastery of arbitrary actions and successful management during sports activities.
Assertiveness as a part of adolescents’ socialization
Authors: NIKOLAIEV Leonid
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the analysis of development features of assertiveness as a component part of children and adolescents’ socialization. The article contains theoretical ground, methodological basics and results of empirical studies of the given problem. The author considers assertiveness as one of the most important fundamental characteristics of a person responsible for psychic survival and mental health of personality. Several approaches to study assertiveness are distinguished: behavioral, emotional and expressive, personal. The author proves that assertiveness consists of the positive experience of practical problem-solving, assessment results of the persons’ own actions and external assessment by significant people. The main parameters of assertiveness are emphasized such as emotional speech, open mind, sincere expression of one’s feelings; expressiveness in behavior and speech as far as showing feelings in the non-verbal sphere, ability to protest and express one’s point of view regardless the others.