bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exclusive Right of Co-owners
Authors:   Baikal State University, Baganova S. V. , Belkova E. G. ,   Baikal State University
Published: March 2021

The article gives a historical analysis of appearance and reinforcement of such a notion as “exclusive right” in special legal literature, as well as in legislation. The sufficiently detailed description of the category under consideration is given as a result of the conducted research. It is established that in modern understanding the term “exclusive right” comprises the set of property rights, the realization of which allows putting into practice the intellectual property usage; there fore this right represents a property law which takes part in civil circulation. It is indicated that the right under consideration is an exclusive right as it, by means of direct law prohibition, eliminates other entities (that are not exclusive owners) from the possibility of using the result of an intellectual activity or a means of individualization. Thus, the exclusive right is a monopoly scheme giving its holder the advantage of being the only one that has the possibility of its realization at his discretion in any way unless prohibited by law. It is established that Russian civil legislation is based on the legal scheme of exclusive right as an indivisible (integral) right. On the basis of the characteristics listed above, having highlighted the available opinions of specialists concerning the possibility of allocating an ownership interest in an exclusive right, the conclusion about the impossibility of allocating a share in an exclusive right is drawn. Issues of joint use and disposition of the exclusive right are brought to light, which initially must be discussed by the co-owners together, and if it is impossible to reach such an agreement between the right holders, it becomes necessary to resolve them by legal means. The mode of co-owning of the exclusive right over the result of intellectual activity and the means of individualization are determined.
The Influence of the Features of Legal Families on the Properties of the Corporate Regulatory System
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Druzhinin G. V.
Published: March 2021

The paper investigates the issue of the peculiarities of the corporate regulatory system in the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal family. The structure of social regulation is described, which is represented by such elements as corporate-regulatory, legal, traditional, religious, moral and ethical subsystems. It is noted that at the heart of each subsystem there is a social norm, which is a system-forming element of the subsystem. The definition of the corporate regulatory system has been formulated, according to which this definition is understood as a set of internally coordinated and interrelated phenomena operating in society and having a regulatory, organizing and stabilizing effect on corporate social relations, the behavior of participants in corporate relations, as well as the activities of corporate organizations. It is indicated that the influence of the legal family on the corporate regulatory system is manifested, firstly, in the peculiarities of corporate regulation, and secondly, in the peculiarities of corporate organizations, at the stages of establishment and functioning. The concept of a legal family is analyzed, a set of national legal systems united by a common historical formation, structure, sources, leading branches and legal institutions, law enforcement, conceptual and categorical apparatus of legal science. It has been established that for countries belonging to the Romano-Germanic legal family, in the corporate-regulatory subsystem, the influence of the legal family is expressed in the primacy of legal regulation over corporate regulation, a high degree of state interference in internal corporate regulation issues, as by consolidating peremptory norms, the inclusion of which in corporate bylaws are mandatory and model bylaws. It was revealed that in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family, there is a high degree of autonomy of corporate organizations, while the leading role in corporate regulation is played by contractual mechanisms, historically the corporation was considered as a pooling of capital.
Associations and Unions in the System of Non-profit Corporate Organizations in Russian Law
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Filatova U.B. ,   Irkutsk State University, Gorbach O. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the corporate nature of associations and unions. Problems of conceptual apparatus, namely such definitions as “corporation”, “corporate organization”, “non-profit corporate organization”, “association (union)”, “corporate rights” are analysed in the article. This leads to the conclusion that it is difficult to identify the necessary and sufficient corporate characteristics, whether associations and unions are full-fledged corporate organizations or can be considered as quasi-corporations. These issues are considered in the light of the non-profit nature of the corporation, in view of the purposes for which it was established, of its public or public functions.
Territorial Exclusion
Authors: Weltman Daniel
Published: March 2021

Supporters of open borders sometimes argue that the state has no pro tanto right to restrict immigration, because such a right would also entail a right to exclude existing citizens for whatever reasons justify excluding immigrants. These arguments can be defeated by suggesting that people have a right to stay put. I present a new form of the exclusion argument against closed borders which escapes this “right to stay put” reply. I do this by describing a kind of exclusion that has not been discussed in depth, which I call “territorial exclusion.” Territorial exclusion is the process according to which the group that wishes to exclude current citizens secedes from the territory in which those citizens reside. I argue that the wrongness of territorial exclusion explains why there is no pro tanto right for a state to exclude immigrants, because otherwise there would be a pro tanto right for the state to kick people out by seceding from the territory they inhabit. Because kicking people out like this is typically wrong, borders cannot be closed.
Does Deportation Infringe Rights?
Authors: Draper Kaila
Published: March 2021

Consider the migrant who illegally crosses an international border, and suppose that agents of the state she has entered apprehend and detain her, and then forcibly return her to her country of origin. Some opponents of aggressive deportation policies believe that, barring unusual circumstances, this process of using coercion and force to expel the migrant is an infringement of the migrant’s rights. Many of those who disagree contend that, because a state has a right to enact and enforce immigration restrictions, most deportations do not infringe rights. This paper takes the position that, absent an adequate argument to the contrary, one can conclude presumptively that the typical deportation is an infringement of the migrant’s rights. Its primary aim is to show that certain serious arguments to the contrary are inadequate.
An insight to tympanic membrane perforation pressure through morphometry: A cadaver study
Authors:   Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mersin, Turkey, Talas Derya Ümit , Beger Orhan ,   Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Mersin, Turkey, Çömelekoğlu Ülkü ,   Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Mersin, Turkey, Çakır Salim ,   Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey, Taghipour Pourya ,   Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey, Vayisoğlu Yusuf ,   Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mersin, Turkey
Published: March 2021

Introduction: A cadaveric experimental investigation aimed to show the rupture pressure of the tympanic membrane (TM) for otologists to evaluate its tensile strength. Methods: Twenty adult ears in 10 fresh frozen whole cadaveric heads (four males, six females) mean age 72.8 (SD 13.8) years (range 40–86) were studied. The tensile strength of the TM was evaluated with bursting pressure of the membrane. The dimensions of the membranes and perforations were measured with digital imaging software. Results: The mean bursting pressure of the TM was 97.71 (SD 36.20) kPa. The mean area, vertical and horizontal diameters of the TM were 57.46 (16.23) mm2, 9.54 (1.27) mm, 7.99 (1.08) mm respectively. The mean area, length and width of the perforations were 0.55 (0.25) mm2, 1.37 (0.50) mm, and 0.52 (0.22) mm, respectively. Comparisons of TM dimension, bursting pressure, and perforation size by laterality and gender showed no significant differences. The bursting pressure did not correlate (positively or negatively) with the TM or perforation sizes. Conclusions: The TM can rupture during activities such as freediving or scuba diving, potentially leading to serious problems including brain injuries. Studying such events via cadaveric studies and data from case studies is of fundamental importance. The minimum experimental bursting pressures might better be taken into consideration rather than average values as the danger threshold for prevention of TM damage (and complications thereof) by barotrauma.
Decompression sickness after a highly conservative dive in a diver with known persistent foramen ovale: Case report
Authors:   Hyperbaric Medicine Unit. Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, Brampton William , Sayer Martin DJ ,   Tritonia Scientific Ltd., Oban, Scotland,   West Scotland Centre for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Oban, Scotland
Published: March 2021

A diver returned to diving, 15 months after an episode of neuro-spinal decompression sickness (DCS) with relapse, after which she had been found to have a moderate to large provoked shunt across a persistent (patent) foramen ovale (PFO), which was not closed. She performed a single highly conservative dive in line with the recommendations contained in the 2015 position statement on PFO and diving published jointly by the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society and the United Kingdom Sports Diving Medical Committee. An accidental Valsalva manoeuvre shortly after surfacing may have provoked initial symptoms which later progressed to DCS. Her symptoms and signs were milder but closely mirrored her previous episode of DCS and she required multiple hyperbaric oxygen treatments over several days, with residua on discharge. Although guidance in the joint statement was mostly followed, the outcome from this case indicates that there may be a subgroup of divers with an unclosed PFO, who have had a previous episode of serious DCS, who may not be safe to dive, even within conservative limits.
Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen treatment for necrotising soft-tissue infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesia, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Hedetoft Morten ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia, Bennett Michael H ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia, Hyldegaard Ole ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Surgical intervention, broad-spectrum antibiotics and intensive care support are the standard of care in the treatment of necrotising soft-tissue infections (NSTI). Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) may be a useful adjunctive treatment and has been used for almost 60 years, but its efficacy remains unknown and has not been systematically appraised. The aim was to systematically review and synthesise the highest level of clinical evidence available to support or refute the use of HBOT in the treatment of NSTI. Methods: The review was prospectively registered (PROSPERO; CRD42020148706). MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL and CINAHL were searched for eligible studies that reported outcomes in both HBOT treated and non-HBOT treated individuals with NSTI. In-hospital mortality was the primary outcome. Odds ratio (ORs) were pooled using random-effects models. Results: The search identified 486 papers of which 31 were included in the qualitative synthesis and 21 in the meta-analyses. Meta-analysis on 48,744 patients with NSTI (1,237 (2.5%) HBOT versus 47,507 (97.5%) non-HBOT) showed in-hospital mortality was 4,770 of 48,744 patients overall (9.8%) and the pooled OR was 0.44 (95% CI 0.33–0.58) in favour of HBOT. For major amputation the pooled OR was 0.60 (95% CI 0.28–1.28) in favour of HBOT. The dose of oxygen in these studies was incompletely reported. Conclusions: Meta-analysis of the non-random comparative data indicates patients with NSTI treated with HBOT have reduced odds of dying during the sentinel event and may be less likely to require a major amputation. The most effective dose of oxygen remains unclear.
Patient knowledge and experience of hyperbaric oxygen treatment
Authors:   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, MacInnes Louise , Baines Carol ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, Bishop Alexandra ,   DDRC Healthcare, Hyperbaric Medical Centre, Plymouth, Devon, UK, Ford Karen ,   Tasmanian Health Service South, Tasmania and University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Published: March 2021

Introduction: This paper presents a quantitative and qualitative study exploring patients’ knowledge and experience of hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT). Methods: Participants included 29 patients with appropriate indications who were undertaking HBOT at facilities in two different locations: Hobart, Australia, and Plymouth, United Kingdom. Participants completed surveys prior to commencing HBOT, after five sessions, and on completion of HBOT. Semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with each individual on conclusion of their course. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and interpretive description. Results: Prior to referral, 15/29 (52%) of participants knew HBOT was used to treat divers, and of these, 9/15 (60%) were familiar with its use for non-divers. Only one third sought additional information about the process between referral for HBOT and attending their medical assessment. Anxiety was a pre-treatment concern amongst participants. However, when re-measured after five sessions and upon completion of the HBOT course, anxiety was reduced. The interview data revealed themes based around the physical, emotional and social aspects of HBOT: (1) anxiety within self; (2) naivety to normalisation; (3) enjoyment being a ‘diver’; and (4) burdens of HBOT. Conclusions: Many patients experienced anxiety prior to commencing HBOT but, with support, quickly adjusted to treatment, transitioning from a state of naivety to normalisation in their experience of the hyperbaric chamber. They enjoyed feeling like a ‘diver’ and considered aspects of the burdens of treatment, such as finances or logistics, a minor inconvenience. These results highlight the need for psychosocial support during treatment by identifying gaps in patient preparation for HBOT.
Saturation diver fatality due to hydrogen sulphide while working on a subsea pipe line
Authors:   Hyperbaric Solutions, Mumbai, India, Kulkarni Ajit C
Published: March 2021

In the offshore oil industry, Multipurpose Support Vessels with extensive diving capability are used for inspection, maintenance and repair of subsea pipelines. The diving industry has developed systemic safety checks and strict regulatory control after a number of fatal accidents in early years. However, accidents do continue to occur and, when involving divers in the water, are often fatal. Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), called ‘sour gas’ in an oil field, is produced by the action of anaerobic bacteria on sulphate containing organic matter. A highly toxic gas, it remains a constant danger for offshore oil industry workers who must remain vigilant. Crude oil and gas produced in these oilfields is called ‘sour crude’ and pipelines carry this crude with varying content of dissolved H2S to shore for processing. Divers are routinely called to attend to leaking pipelines and come in contact with this crude. Their hot water suits and umbilical lines are often covered with crude containing dissolved H2S. There is always a possibility that these may enter and contaminate the bell environment. Such a case leading to fatality is reported here.
Linguistic safety and safety of language in urban discourse: procreation of notions
Authors: Leontovich Olga A.
Published: March 2021

The notion of linguistic safety is investigated from two perspectives: on the one hand, as the safety of language itself, and on the other – language as an instrument providing social safety. The paper seeks to explore the notions “linguistic safety” and “safety of language” and show the dialectic connection between them; to define the key terms associated with linguistic safety and discuss the main approaches to the concepts under study; to analyse the ways to preserve language and its role as an instrument of ensuring social safety in an urban landscape. The research focuses on such issues as the preservation of the purity and cultural uniqueness of the Russian language; the ability of language to ensure people’s individual psychological and physical safety; its mission in providing information and national security, workplace, technical and aviation safety; as well as the role of linguists, translators and interpreters in all the spheres outlined above. On the basis of the findings, we formulate a number of steps which have to be taken in order to ensure linguistic safety, in particular the regulation of language use in street advertisements, posters and other urban media with the help of professional linguists; careful elaboration of workplace safety instructions; wider use of street signs aimed at the prevention of injuries and providing for people’s physical safety, with special attention to non-native speakers, such as migrants and foreign tourists; measures to improve the English language competence of pilots, controllers and flight attendants in order to take care of aviation safety; more active involvement of linguists, translators and interpreters in the development of a safe urban linguistic environment.
Linguoaxiosphere of Society and Personality in American Drama Discourse
Authors: Starostina Julia S.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of the study devoted to the linguistic axiological analysis of the XXI century American drama discourse. Contemporary drama discourse, due to its special linguistic status, is a space for verbal representation of characters’ individual axiological trajectories, the analysis of which contributes to determining the values, which are relevant for society as a whole. The aim of the study is to systematize the dynamic structural and content elements of drama characters’ personal axiological spheres and to define their involvement in the piece of social value paradigm, which has its linguistic reflection in modern American drama. The empirical research is based on the texts of the plays written by American playwrights in 2015-2020. Individual linguistic axiological spheres are examined in terms of flexible hierarchical structures, the dynamism of which is determined by the characters’ life experience. The method of linguistic axiological interpretation based on the combination of axiological analysis and discourse analysis is applied to show that the structure of individual linguistic axiological spheres presented in the contemporary American drama discourse is a simplified version of the social linguistic axiological sphere; it has fewer value dominants and evaluative vectors while preserving the diversity of linguistic means of evaluative representation. Linguistic marking of characters’ individual axiological spheres occurs with the help of evaluative utterances, which include evaluative lexemes. Their frequency is characterized by quantitative and qualitative fluctuations in the speech of different communicants and is predetermined by the evaluative potential of the word semantics. In American drama discourse, the individual axiological sphere has a linguistic representation not only in personal evaluative remarks, but also in the personage’s reaction to other people’s value judgments, as well as in the utterances where the object of evaluation is the character himself/herself. The discrepancy between the content-based evaluative vectors or the difference in the position of personal value dominants within individual linguistic axiological hierarchies can lead to communication failures. As a result of the linguistic axiological interpretation of individual linguistic axiological trajectories, represented in American dramatic discourse of the XXI century, a fragment of the current American social linguistic axiological sphere is identified, and the central value dominants are highlighted.
Discursive construction of national identity in the German language New Year’s address
Authors: Lenets Anna V. , Ovsienko atiana V. , Eksuzian Alla S.
Published: March 2021

In modern studies, the identification and analysis of linguistic methods of constructing national identity in various types of discourses, as well as the representation of value constants in linguistic culture, is of particular relevance. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify national value dominants and their linguistic representation in the New Year addresses of Austrian, German and Swiss politicians. The material of the study was examples from New Year’s addresses of politicians from the countries of the German-speaking space (Austria, Germany, Switzerland). More than 2000 lexical units representing value dominants in each of the German-speaking linguacultural were analyzed by the method of continuous sampling. Analysis of the specifics of the components of New Year’s address as one of the genres of political discourse made it possible to identify linguacultural dominants that characterize the citizens of a particular state, their views and mores. The authors of the article include nominations, the opposition “we – they“, historical narrative, territorial and cultural associations, and the functional capabilities of the socio-political sphere. Identification and analysis of linguistic representation of value dominants in the New Year messages of the Federal Chancellor of Germany and Federal Presidents of Austria and Switzerland in the periods 2009-2010, 2014-2015 and 2018-2019. Allowed to establish that the main value constants in the speeches of the German Chancellor are Germany, social sector, Europe. Important value constants for Austrian culture are Europe, Austria, social sector and economy. The absolute value dominant in the New Year messages of the Federal Presidents of Switzerland is the Switzerland constant, which is the foundation of the Swiss national identity. Other important dominants are Switzerland and the world, democracy, globalization, youth, social area. The authors conclude that the process of constructing the identity of an entire nation is conditioned by social, political and economic processes in the state.
Informed consent for linking survey and social media data - Differences between platforms and data types
Authors: Breuer Johannes , Al Baghal Tarek , Sloan Luke , Bishop Libby , Kondyli Dimitra , Linardis Apostolos
Published: March 2021

Linking social media data with survey data is a way to combine the unique strengths and address some of the respective limitations of these two data types. As such linked data can be quite disclosive and potentially sensitive, it is important that researchers obtain informed consent from the individuals whose data are being linked. When formulating appropriate informed consent, there are several things that researchers need to take into account. Besides legal and ethical questions, key aspects to consider are the differences between platforms and data types. Depending on what type of social media data is collected, how the data are collected, and from which platform(s), different points need to be addressed in the informed consent. In this paper, we present three case studies in which survey data were linked with data from 1) Twitter, 2) Facebook, and 3) LinkedIn and discuss how the specific features of the platforms and data collection methods were covered in the informed consent. We compare the key attributes of these platforms that are relevant for the formulation of informed consent and also discuss scenarios of social media data collection and linking in which obtaining informed consent is not necessary. By presenting the specific case studies as well as general considerations, this paper is meant to provide guidance on informed consent for linked survey and social media data for both researchers and archivists working with this type of data.
recommendation to the SSH community: Take a linguist on board
Authors: Beeken Jeannine
Published: March 2021

In this paper we address how Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches and language technology can contribute to data services in different ways; from providing social science users with new approaches and tools to explore oral and textual data, to enhancing the search, findability and retrieval of data sources. By using linguistic approaches we are able to process data, for example using Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) and named entity recognizers (NER), extract key concepts and terms, and improve search strategies.  We provide examples of how computational linguistics contribute to and facilitate the mining and analysis of oral or textual material, for example (transcribed) interviews or oral histories, and show how free open source (OS) tools can be used very easily to gain a quick overview of the key features of text, which can be further exploited as useful metadata.
FISHER ETKİSİ’NİN TÜRKİYE’DE HATEMİ-J ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK TESTİ KULLANILARAK İNCELENMESİ / Investigation of The Fisher Effect on Turkey Using Hatemi-J Asymmetric Causality Test
Authors: GÜRSOY Samet , AKÇAY Cengiz
Published: March 2021

Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan birçok ülkede yüksek enflasyon oranlarının en temel sorunlardan bir tanesi olmasına bağlı olarak, enflasyon oranlarının faiz oranı üzerindeki etkisi halen tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise bu durumun iktisat literatüründe bir karşılığı olan Fisher Etkisi göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Ocak 2005-Ekim 2020 dönemleri arası aylık enflasyon ve faiz verileri kullanılarak Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik testi çalıştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise genel itibari ile enflasyon oranları ile faiz oranları arasında nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu yönünde bulgulara erişilmiştir. Değişkenlerin pozitif ve negatif şoklarına ayrılarak yapılan analizlerde ise enflasyondaki artış ile faizlerde ki artış arasında iki yönlü simetrik bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, faizlerdeki artış enflasyonu hem simetrik hem de asimetrik etkilediği görülmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında 2005-2020 yılları için Türkiye’de Fisher Hipotezi’nin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
YÖNETİŞİM GÖSTERGELERİ VE BÜYÜME: GELİŞMİŞ VE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN G20 ÜLKELERİ İÇİN BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ / Governance Indicators and Growth: A Causality Analysis for Developed and Developing G20 Countries
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Dilek , İMAMOĞLU İlyas Kays
Published: March 2021

Ekonomik büyüme ve yönetişim göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkinin ve yönünün belirlenmesi, ülkelerin uygulayacakları ekonomi politikalarını şekillendiren önemli unsurlardır. Bu çalışmada 9 gelişmiş ve 9’u gelişmekte olan ülke olmak üzere toplamda 18 G20 ülkesinin 2002-2018 dönemi dikkate alınarak ekonomik büyüme ve yönetişim göstergeleri arasındaki ilişki Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre gelişmiş ülkelerde, büyüme ile yönetişim göstergelerinden ifade özgürlüğü, hükümetin etkinliği ve düzenleyici kalite açısından nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise büyüme ve yönetişim göstergeleri arasında, panelin tümü için bir nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca ülkelerin bireysel ayrıntılarına bakıldığında, ekonomik büyüme ile yönetişim göstergeleri arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmektedir.
REKLAM MÜZİĞİNİN MARKA BİLİNİRLİĞİ VE SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ / The Effect of Advertising Music on Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Abdülkadir , BALYAŞ Betül
Published: March 2021

Müzik günlük hayatta ve televizyon reklamlarında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Televizyon reklamlarında kullanılan müzikler hem psikolojik hem de fizyolojik etkileri vardır. Reklamlarda kullanılan müzik, dinleyicisinde eğlence, süreklilik ve hatırlatmada etkili bir değişkendir. Bu çalışmada, reklam müziğinin marka bilinirliği oluşturması ve tüketici satın alma niyeti üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma için ihtiyaç duyulan veriler çevrimiçi anket ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmacılar hazırlanan çevrimiçi anket formu linkini kartopu örneklemi ile çevresindekilerle paylaşmışlardır. Araştırma 400 katılımcının anket formunu eksiksiz doldurması ile tamamlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanların dinledikleri müzik türleri sırasıyla pop, türkü ve yabancı müziktir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, reklam müziği etkisi hem marka bilinirliğinde hem de satın alma niyetinde etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Ergonomics in Birth Units: Risks, Effects and Recommendations
Authors: Çıtak Bilgin Nevin , BÖYÜK Mervenur
Published: March 2021

Sağlık kurumları özellikle hastaneler çalışma ortamından kaynaklanan çeşitli tehlikelere sahip karmaşık yapılardır. Bu sistem içerisinde doğum üniteleri ise fiziksel, bilişsel ve örgütsel ergonomik risk faktörlerinin fazla olduğu birimler
arasında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu birimlerde ergonomi genellikle göz ardı edilmektedir. Doğum ünitelerinde ergonomik risk faktörlerine maruziyet sağlık çalışanlarında; kas iskelet sistemi ile ilgili yakınmalara, iş kazalarına,
malpraktise, tükenmişliğe ve mesleği bırakma gibi problemlere neden olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte doğum ünitelerinin ergonomik tasarımı gebelerin doğuma ilişkin memnuniyetlerini de etkilemektedir. Doğum ünitelerinde ergonomik çalışma
koşullarının sağlanması ve oda tasarımlarının geliştirilmesi ile hem sağlık çalışanlarının yaşam kalitesi ve verimliliği artıracak, hem de kadınların olumlu doğum deneyimi yaşamalarına katkıda bulunulacaktır. Bu nedenle bu ünitelerde
ergonomik risklerin bilinmesi, önlemlerin alınması ve çalışan sağlığını korumaya yönelik stratejilerin geliştirilmesi önemlidir.
THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON INNOVATION IN BUSINESS
Authors: AVCI Ayşen
Published: March 2021

Yapılan çalışmada literatür taraması yapılarak işletmelerde çalışanların ve yöneticilerin duygusal zekalarının yenilikçiliklerini ne derece etkiledikleri ve duygusal zekanın yenilikçilik üzerinde ne derece etkili olduğu araştırılmaktadır.
Çalışmada ilk olarak duygusal zekanın önemi, tarihsel gelişimi ve duygusal zekanın boyutları açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Daha sonra değişen dünyada işletmelerin rekabet avantajı sağlayabilmeleri ve sürdürülebilirlik sağlayabilmeleri
açısından önemli olan yenilikçilik kavramı açıklanarak yenilikçiliğin uygulanma süreçleri ve stratejileri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Son olarak da duygusal zeka ve yenilikçilik ilişkisi incelenerek aralarındaki ilişki ortaya
koyulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda yüksek duygusal zekaya sahip çalışanların yüksek yenilikçilik eğilimleri olduğu görülmektedir.
Methodological aspects of the digital technology efficiency in precision agriculture
Authors:   Institute for System Research in the Agroindustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Takun Anatoli , Makrak Sviatlana , Takun Sviatlana
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the development and substantiation of methodological provisions for assessing the effectiveness of digital technologies in precision farming, which are focused on the presence of a cross-cutting and cumulative effect from the introduction of precision farming systems, depending on the stages of development of the digital economy.
Consumer Perception of Environmentally Friendly Antimicrobial Textiles: a case study from India
Authors: Samanthula Suman , . Kumar , Srivastava Ajay Kumar
Published: March 2021

Consumer Perception of Environmentally Friendly Antimicrobial Textiles: a case study from India
Prognostic significance of the Central Tumor Size (CTS) in Cervical Cancer (CC) stages IIb and IIIb: What should we do with the FIGO staging system and therapeutic strategies?
Authors: Alejandro Soderini , Alejandro Aragona , Agustin Quintaie , Horacio Moschen , Martín Mendez
Published: March 2021

Cervical cancer constitutes an issue in public health, becoming the leading cause of death by cancer in women between 20-40 years of age in Latin America. In Argentina 5000 new cases are diagnosed each year, where more than 56% are in advanced stages. The aim of the present current opinion or critical review article is to remark the importance of the prognostic significance of the Central Tumor Size in stages IIB and IIIB cervical cancer, as well as to propose a new FIGO Staging System for Cervical cancer and trying to find out a role for the different therapeutic strategies for those cases.
A Mãe-Maria e o amor materno. Ensaio de teologia existencial e multidisciplinar
Authors: Murad Afonso
Published: March 2021

Estamos acostumados a imaginar a figura de Maria de Nazaré fundamentalmente como “Mãe”.
Resilience as a protective factor of chronic stress in teachers
Authors: de Vera García M. Inmaculada Vicente , Gambarte M. Inés Gabari
Published: March 2021

The Neuroscience considers that the most resilient people maintain
greater emotional balance in stress situations, which allows them to better
withstand the pressure and, consequently, to experience a greater sense of
control and ability to cope with difficult situations. The aim of the
cross-sectional study is to analyze the preventive effect of resilience on
burnout perceived by Secondary Education teachers. The sample is constituted
by 334 teachers of the Province of Huesca. The data collection instruments
used are: a) to measure burnout, the adaptation to Spanish (MBI-GS) of
Salanova, Schaufeli, Llorens, Peiró, and Grau (2000) and b) resilience is
assessed using the CD Resilience Scale. -RISC (Connor and Davidson, 2003).
The correlational and factorial analysis of the information collected yields
results that confirm that the personal characteristics and the resilience of
the person act as preventive variables against the self-perception of
symptoms of chronic stress, typical of the burnout syndrome.
Academic stressors perception according to the motivational orientation
to goals in university students
Authors: Taboada Victoria Franco , Cabanach Ramón González , Gestal Antonio Souto
Published: March 2021

The target of the research was to find out if academic stressors
perception could change according to the motivational orientation to the
student’s goals. With a sample population of 468 university students, 62.4%
female and 37.6% male, and an average age of 21.82 years old (DT=3.13).
Through a conglomerate analysis, the research obtained five groups of
approximation goals and avoidance to learning and performance. That, in some
cases, combined multiple goals. Opposite to the approximation groups, with a
much minor threat perception before the academic exigencies, the avoidance
groups expressed a greater vulnerability to stress. Except for the learning
avoidance group with a low quality perception of the stressors and a strong
indifference towards all related to the academic field. The obtained
results, in general, inform us that the origin of this sort of stress is not
related as much with the fulfilment of responsibilities, but with the breach
or absence of compromise with the work they demand. These are typical
manifestations of the students orientated towards avoidance.
Gender Features of Myocardial Revascularization Results in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease, Multivascular Coronary Injury and Reduced Left Ventricular Systolic Function
Authors: Kucheriava M. V. , Mankovskiy G. B. , Rudenko N. M.
Published: March 2021

The aim. To investigate the course, quality of life and risk factors depending on gender in patients with stable isch-emic coronary disease, multivascular coronary injury and reduced left ventricular systolic function Materials and methods. In a one-center study of the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center, Clinic for Adults analyzed data from 107 patients with coronary artery disease, multivascular coronary artery injury and reduced left ventricular systolic function (LV EF below 35%), who underwent complete revascularization from January until December 2020. Among those surveyed were 67 (62.6%) men and 40 (37.4%) women aged 54 to 83 years. Myocardial infarction was diagnosed in 95 (88.7%) patients. Hypertension was diagnosed in 50 (74.6%) men and 35 (87.5%) women. Diabetes was registered in 13 (19.4%) men and 14 (35.0%) women. Results and discussion. According to the multivariate analysis, the most significant factors in reaching the endpoint during the annual follow-up after CABG and PCI were: worse left ventricular systolic function; the presence of diabetes mellitus; and lack of postoperative statin therapy. Conclusion. Gender features in long-term results after myocardial revascularization were revealed. Women were more likely to complain of angina in the postoperative period and rather hospitalized than men, but they were less likely to undergo myocardial revascularization. The quality of life after CABG and PCI in female patients was slightly reduced compared to that in men. After the intervention, men were less likely to take statins than women. Regardless of the type of myocardial revascularization in women, LV EF was higher than in men.
Preoperative Left Ventricular Remodeling Based on Echocardiographic Findings in Patients with Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
Authors: Rudenko S. A. , Potashev S. V. , Verich N. M.
Published: March 2021

Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is a dynamic phenomenon depending on myocardial function and he- modynamics. Grade, hemodynamic significance and anatomic reasons of IMR are always key features for defining indica- tions for surgical treatment. In chronic IMR diagnosis, the emphasis is upon mitral regurgitation (MR) mechanisms and its hemodynamic consequences.

The aim. To study preoperative echocardiographic features of left ventricular (LV) remodeling and IMR, and retro- spectively define their influence upon the choice of IMR surgical correction method.

Materials and methods. We performed surgical correction of IMR in 292 patients over the period from January 2012 to December 2019 at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery. All the patients were divided into 2 groups depending on MR surgical correction method. Group 1 included 141 patients who underwent valve-sparing sur- gery. Group 2 included 151 patients after prosthetic mitral valve replacement. All the patients underwent comprehensive echocardiography prior to surgery.

Results and discussion. The patients of Group 2, who underwent prosthetic mitral valve replacement showed sig- nificantly more marked eccentric LV remodeling, namely significantly higher LV EDI (p=0.02) and ESI (p=0.0027) with significantly worse LV global contractility: compared to Group 1, almost twice bigger proportion of patients in Group 2 had severely decreased LVEF ≤30% (p=0.047), while mean LVEF corresponded with moderate LV systolic dysfunc- tion (LVEF≤45%), and in Group 1 the majority of patients had mild-to-moderate LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF ≥45% and ≥35%, respectively, p=0.016) with significantly higher proportion of patients with preserved LVEF (p=0.039). This caused marked remodeling in Group 2 patients, lead to impossibility of valve-sparing MV plastics and brought up neces- sity of prosthetic MV replacement, which is aligned with available evidence on poor prognosis markers and reverse left chambers remodeling in functional secondary MR, including IMR.

Conclusions. Significantly more marked LV remodeling and more severe systolic dysfunction lead to more severe IMR with more marked MV valvular morphology alterations and more frequent MV replacement. Our data witness in favor of earlier surgical intervention in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with IMR aiming at successful valve-sparing IMR correction.
Identification of line status changes using phasor measurements through deep learning networks
Authors: Gotman N. E. , Shumilova G. P.
Published: March 2021

THE PURPOSE. To consider the problem of detecting changes in a power grid topology that occurs as a result of the power line outage / turning on. Develop the algorithm for detecting changes in the status of transmission lines in real time by using voltage and current phasors captured by phasor measurement units (PMUs) are placed on buses. Carry out experimental research on IEEE 14-bus test system. METHODS. This paper proposes a method from the field of artificial intelligence such as machine learning in particular "Deep Learning" to solve the problem. Deep Learning arises as a computational learning technique in which high level abstractions are hierarchically modelled from raw data. One of the means to effectively extract the inherent hidden features in data are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). RESULTS. The article describes the topic relevance, offers to apply the method for detecting status of lines using a CNN classifier. The combination of different CNN architectures and the number of time slices from the moment of line status change are used to detect the power grid topology. The effectiveness of the joint use of PMUs and CNN in solving this problem has been proven. CONCLUSION. A solution for the line status change detection in the transient states using a CNN classifier is proposed. A high accuracy of the line status detection was obtained despite the influence of noise on measurement data. A change in the network topology is detected at the very beginning of the transient state almost instantly. It will allow the operator several times during the first seconds to identify the line state in order to make sure that the decisions made are correct.
Community Perception of Bukit Raya Village On Coffee Stalls On the Edge Jalan Samarinda - Tenggarong
Authors: Suptandar Alan Chandra , Harihanto Harihanto , Nasir Badruddin
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

The background of this research is the news on social media that the coffee shop on Jalan Samarinda - Tenggarong, Kilometer 10, Bukit Raya Village is considered by some members of the surrounding community to be used as a shrouded place of protection. This study aims to verify and validate the correctness of the perceptions and judgments of these community members. To achieve this goal, data has been collected from community members and leaders, as well as officials in Bukit Raya Village through interviews. The selection of community members as informants was done accidentally. Verification is also carried out through participatory observation in some of the coffee shops mentioned above. The data that had been collected were analyzed qualitatively-descriptive-interpretive. The results showed that in general the members of the Bukit Raya community were aware of these coffee shops. As far as they know, the owners and waiters of the coffee shop are not local people, but outsiders - Samarinda and it is suspected that some are from Surabaya. Some members of the Bukit Raya community think that these coffee shops are also generally used as places of disguised prostitution.

ABSTRAK:

Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah adanya berita di media sosial bahwa warung kopi yang ada di Jalan Samarinda – Tenggarong, Kilometer 10, Desa Bukit Raya dinilai oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat di sekitarnya digunakan sebagai tempat protistusi terselubung. Penelitian ini bertujuan memferifikasi dan memvalidasi kebenaran persepsi dan penilaian anggota masyarakat tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini telah dikumpulkan data dari anggota dan tokoh masyarakat, serta aparat di Desa Bukit Raya melalui wawancara. Pemilihan anggota masyarakat sebagai informan dilakukan secara kebetulan (accidental). Verifikasi juga dilakukan melalui pengamatan terlibat (observation participatory) di beberapa warung kopi yang disebut di atas. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif-deskriptif-interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya anggota masyarakat Desa Bukit Raya mengetahui adanya warung-warung kopi tersebut. Sepengetahuan mereka para pemilik dan pelayan warung kopi tersebut bukan orang setempat, melainkan orang luar – Samarinda dan diduga ada yang dari Surabaya. Sebagian anggota masyarakat Desa Bukit Raya menilai bahwa warung-warung kopi tersebut umumnya digunakan pula sebagai tempat prostitusi terselubung.
Pendekatan Keruangan Dalam Kajian Permukiman Gua
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: March 2021

Sebagaimana telah diketahui bersama, suatu lahan gua yang tersedia sangatlah terbatas, sehingga menarik untuk ditelaah lebih mendalam. Ruangan gua yang terbatas tersebut diharapkan dapat dijadikan patokan sebagai awal dalam kajian mengenai pola permukiman dengan pendekatan melalui arkeologi ruang. Selama ini penelitian mengenai pola permukiman gua dilakukan dalam tahap penentuan tipe aktivitas penghuni gua, yang dititikberatkan pada unit analisis tertentu seperti artefak dan ekofak yang terkandung dalam gua tersebut. Sementara itu penelitian mengenai rekonstruksi pola dan cara hidup serta pemanfaatan lahan gua yang tersedia belwn pernah dilakukan. Dengan demikian pola serta model yang dilakukan dan telah dikenal manusia pada masa itu menarik perhatian untuk dikaji dan dicermati.
Manfaat Prasasti Bagi Penulisan Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Dwiyanto Djoko
Published: March 2021

Di antara berbagai sumber penulisan sejarah kuna, prasasti menduduki peringkat teratas, karena prasasti ditulis pada masa yang bersamaan dengan peristiwanya. Meskipun demikian tidak banyak yang dapat diungkap dari prasasti dan sebaliknya prasasti tidak dapat memberikan infonnasi yang utuh atau menyeluruh tentang sesuatu aspek. Oleh karena itu penggunaan prasasti sebagai sumber sejarah harus melalui prosedur yang disebut penafsiran (interpretasi).
Epigrafi Indonesia: Peran, Kedudukan, Dan Pengembangannya
Authors: Prasodjo Tjahjono
Published: March 2021

Sekali lagi saya menegaskan bahwa epigrafi merupakan ilmu bantu bagi arkeologi dan ilmu sejarah. Dengan mengetahui posisi epigrafi dalam konstelasi bidang kajian yang lain, kita akan tahu dimana kita berpijak untuk kemudian dapat mengembangkan bidang kajian epigrafi ini. Pengembangan kajian epigrafi itu sendiri ternyata cukup cerah. Masih banyak yang dapat kita lakukan untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas penelitian epigrafi.
Manfaat Kajian Gerabah Masa Lalu Bagi Pengembangan Kerajinan Tembikar Sebagai Penunjang Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Atmosudiro Sumijati
Published: March 2021

Sejalan dengan perkembangan arkeologi Indonesia maka minat penelitian arkeologi tidak hanya difokuskan pada tinggalan-tinggalan yang monumental, akan tetapi ditujukan pula pada tinggalan nonmonumental seperti halnya temuan gerabah. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan banyaknya kajian tentang gerabah baik dalam bentuk artikel, skripsi, tesis maupun disertasi. Akibat banyaknya penelitian gerabah tersebut muncul masalah yang perlu dipecahkan terutama masalah manfaat kajian gerabah masa lampau dalam kaitannya dengan pengembangan kerajinan gerabah masa kini. Pada gilirannya hasil pengembangan itu dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu aset yang menunjang industri pariwisata. Agar dapat memecahkan masalah tersebut maka perlu dikemukakan secara garis besar hasil kajian gerabah masa lalu dan gerabah tradisional.