bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIÊNCIAS AFETIVAS E A POTENCIALIZAÇÃO DA VIDA URBANA
Authors: Teles Mateus , Pereira Gisele , Portella Adriana
Published: January 2025

O encontro entre diferentes gerações no espaço público tem sido apontado como indicador de melhoria da qualidade do ambiente e da vida das populações. As relações intergeracionais e a afetividade viabilizam a transmissão, reprodução e transformação do mundo social em seus contextos éticos e políticos, onde os afetos são uma dimensão mediadora e potencializadora desse processo de ação/transformação dos espaços da cidade. Todavia, mesmo havendo uma evolução na produção de pesquisas envolvendo as relações intergeracionais nos espaços urbanos, ainda são escassas aquelas que tenham como foco a afetividade e o senso de lugar. Através de uma perspectiva socioambiental e afetiva, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como a interação entre as gerações com base nas apropriações e nos afetos pode cooperar com a potencialização das relações pessoa/ambiente e da vida urbana. A pesquisa contou com um estudo de caso no bairro Vicente Pinzón, na cidade de Fortaleza/CE, no qual foram aplicados com jovens e idosos entrevistas semiestruturadas e mapas afetivos. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam uma qualidade positiva apontada entre os jovens e idosos moradores com relação ao bairro Vicente Pinzón, porém, também é percebida uma constante insatisfação com a insegurança e com o esquecimento do lugar pelo poder público. Ainda assim, a comunidade demonstra constante vontade de gerir seus espaços a fim de contribuir com a potencialização de seu território, mostrando resistência.
Avaliação da qualidade e balneabilidade da água da Barragem de Santa Cruz - Apodi/RN
Authors:   , Torres Arthur Dyego de Morais
Published: January 2025

Por balneabilidade, compreende-se a qualidade das águas com destino à recreação de contato primário, sendo esta entendida como um contato direto por tempo significativo com a água, onde há possi¬bilidade de ingerir quantidades apreciáveis. Para tanto tem-se como objetivo geral avaliar as condições de banho na Barragem de Santa Cruz de Apodi/RN, com base no Índice de Balneabilidade (IB) e o Índice de Qualidade das Águas (IQA) com vista ao bem-estar da população. Sendo os específicos diagnosticar a real situação ambiental da área proposta; detectar possíveis riscos à saúde dos banhistas, bem como propor às ações de gestão pública medidas de informações e orientações a população a respeito da prática da preservação dos recursos hídricos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com base nas Resoluções do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente - CONAMA 274/2000, 357/2005 para águas doces de classe 2. A pesquisa foi realizada no município de Apodi, especificamente na Barragem de Santa Cruz, sendo selecionados sete pontos para coletas que abrangessem os lugares propícios a banho. Todas as análises realizadas em laboratório atenderam às especificações do APHA (2005) sendo os dados tabulados e digitados em planilha eletrônica no Excel com indicações a classificação das águas. Sobre o IB classifica-se o ponto 05 como lugar impróprio para banho por apresentar dos seis pontos analisados 02 fora dos padrões estabelecidos pela resolução e como locais próprios para fins balneários os pontos 01, 02, 03, 04, 06 e 07. O IQA apesar de, quando analisados seus indicadores individualmente: Temperatura, pH, Turbidez, Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD), Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO), Nitrogênio, Fósforo, Sólidos Dissolvidos Totais (SDT) e Coliformes Termotolerantes esse último apresentou alterações significativas no ponto 03 e 05 sendo ainda considerado água de BOA qualidade para sua classificação uma vez que grande parte de suas análises foram satisfatórias nos pontos analisados. Com base no exposto a água da Barragem de Santa Cruz está propícia para banho, porém sendo passível de alterações significativas na qualidade das águas pela maneira que as pessoas desfrutam do lugar.
Agricultura familiar e assessoria técnica: uma análise da experiência do projeto Dom Helder Câmara no território sertão do Apodi/RN
Authors:   , Gurgel Rosane Fernandes de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Essa pesquisa tem como tema a assessoria técnica ofertada aos agricultores familiares
pelo Estado no Rio Grande do Norte. As pessoas que se dedicam a agricultura e habitam o
território Sertão do Apodi/RN, localizado no semiárido do nordeste brasileiro, convivem
diariamente com as adversidades climáticas, altos índices de pobreza e precipitações pluviais
mal distribuídas. Na tentativa de minimizar os impactos negativos desta realidade a assessoria
técnica pode se constituir em uma possibilidade de superação de dificuldades. Buscando
contribuir para a formulação de um modelo que atenda mais fielmente as necessidades dessa
população, este trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver uma análise comparativa entre o
modelo de assessoria técnica convencional da EMATER e aquele desenvolvido pelo Projeto
Dom Helder Câmara - PDHC em Assentamentos e Comunidades rurais do Território Sertão
do Apodi/RN, avaliando a percepção dos beneficiários sobre ambos e, ainda, identificar a
existência de tecnologias sociais diferenciadas dos pacotes tecnológicos. Trata-se de uma
pesquisa qualitativa e documental. Os dados foram obtidos em relatórios do PDHC, FIDA
(Fundo Internacional para o Desenvolvimento da Agricultura) e manuais de operações dos
locais de pesquisa, visitas a Unidade Local de Supervisão – (ULS) do PDHC no Território
Apodi (TSA) e pesquisa de campo. Foram realizadas 69 entrevistas guiadas por um roteiro
semiestruturado com lideranças do Território Apodi, instituições executoras e/parceiras e
beneficiários diretos tanto da ATER do PDHC quanto da EMATER. Os resultados da
pesquisa, após a análise comparativa, embora apontem um melhor desempenho do PDHC,
sobretudo na metodologia de atuação, na estrutura disponibilizada e na composição e atuação
das suas equipes técnicas, também revelam a necessidade de melhorar os serviços efetivos e
as políticas de assessoria técnica disponíveis no território, considerando a experiência de
projetos experimentais como o PDHC, condizentes com os saberes locais dos agricultores e
com tecnologias apropriadas a realidade da região semiárida.
Efficacy and Safety of PD-1/L1 Inhibitors Combined with Anlotinib versus PD-1 /L1 Inhibitors Combined with Bevacizumab in Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients: A Comparative Cohort Study
Authors: Li Xiaobing , Wu De , Peng Yi , Tang Jing , Wu Yuebing
Published: January 2025

Background:

This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of PD-1/L1 in-hibitors combined with anlotinib versus PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with bevacizumab as second-line treatments for advanced NSCLC patients.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis was carried out on data from advanced NSCLC patients who received either PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with anlotinib or PD-1/L1 inhibitors com-bined with bevacizumab as second-line therapy. Clinical outcomes, including Overall Sur-vival (OS), Progression-Free Survival (PFS), Objective Response Rate (ORR), Disease Con-trol Rate (DCR), and Adverse Events (AEs), were compared between the two treatment groups.

Results:

The results revealed that patients receiving PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with anlo-tinib exhibited better efficacy compared to patients receiving PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with bevacizumab (mPFS 5.0m vs. 4.0m, mOS 10.0m vs. 8.0m, ORR 31.25% vs. 17.14%, DCR 65.63% vs. 45.71%). Additionally, both treatment regimens were generally well-tolerated, with most adverse events being manageable and of mild to moderate severity. However, compared with patients receiving PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with bevaci-zumab, those receiving PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with anlotinib have higher incidence rates of certain adverse reactions (hypertension: 34.38% vs. 17.14%, proteinuria: 25% vs. 14.29%), implying that drug combinations of the same treatment modality may exhibit dif-ferences in efficacy and adverse reactions.

Conclusion:

In this comparative study, PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with anlotinib demon-strated superior efficacy compared to PD-1/L1 inhibitors combined with bevacizumab as second-line therapy for advanced NSCLC patients, with a manageable safety profile. These findings provide valuable clinical evidence for guiding treatment decisions in this patient population.
Myelin Repair as a Novel Mechanism for Ketamine’s Sustained Antidepressant Effects
Authors: Wang Sen , Huang Chaoli , Wang Mengyu , Di Lingxiao , Liu Cunming , Hashimoto Kenji , Yang Chun
Published: January 2025

Depression is a prevalent mental disorder, affecting approximately 300 million people
worldwide. Despite decades of research into the underlying mechanisms of depression, a consensus
remains elusive. Recent studies have implicated changes in oligodendrocytes and myelin in the pathogenesis
of depression. Conventional antidepressants may alleviate symptoms within weeks of use,
but approximately one-third of patients do not respond to them. Ketamine exhibits rapid and sustained
antidepressant effects in treatment-resistant patients with depression. Given the association
between reduced myelination and depression pathology, alterations in myelination may be a key
mechanism underlying ketamine's prolonged antidepressant effects. However, the exact role of myelination
in ketamine's sustained antidepressant effects remains unclear. In this review, we summarize
the relationship between demyelination and depression and discuss the potential mechanisms by
which ketamine may exert its antidepressant effects by repairing myelin damage, offering new insights
into the role of myelination in antidepressant mechanisms.
Uses of Cyclohexan-1,3-diones to Synthesis Xanthenes Derivatives with
Anti-proliferative Activity Against Cancer Cell Lines and their Inhibitions Toward
Tyrosine Kinases
Authors: Mohareb Rafat Milad , Abdo Nadia Y. Megally , Ibrahim Marwa Shokry
Published: January 2025

Background:

Xanthene derivatives are a notable class of heterocyclic compounds widely studied for
their significant biological impact. These molecules, found in both natural and synthetic forms, have attracted
substantial scientific interest due to their broad spectrum of biological activities. The xanthene nucleus, in particular,
is associated with a range of potential pharmaceutical properties, including antibacterial, antiviral, antiinflammatory,
anticancer, and antioxidant effects. Their structural flexibility allows for modifications that can
enhance specific biological functions, making them valuable candidates in medicinal chemistry and drug development.

Objective:

Multi-component reactions involving two equivalents of 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione with
aromatic aldehydes yield xanthene derivatives that are known for their biological activity. Additionally, fused
xanthene derivatives are formed through subsequent heterocyclization reactions, resulting in compounds with a
broad range of biological properties.

Methods:

Various xanthene derivatives incorporating thiophene and thiazole moieties were synthesized. Compounds
3a-c were further subjected to heterocyclization reactions to produce fused xanthene derivatives with
additional heterocyclic components, enhancing their biological activity. The cytotoxic effects of the synthesized
compounds were assessed across six cancer cell lines. Inhibition studies on c-Met kinase and the PC-3 cell line
were conducted.

Result:

Additionally, the compounds' inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases was evaluated, and morphological
changes in the A549 cell line were observed with the two most potent compounds.

Conclusion:

The synthesized heterocyclic compounds, derived from 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione and
related cyclohexanone derivatives, exhibited significant inhibitory effects across various cancer cell lines. Specifically,
compounds 3b, 5c, 5d, 7b, 7c, 7d, 9a, 9b, 10b, 10c, 12c, 15b, 15c, 16b, 16c, 17c, 17d, 17e, and 17f
demonstrated high levels of inhibition, indicating potential for further exploration of xanthene-based heterocyclic
compounds to enhance anticancer properties.
Pengaruh Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction, Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Loyalty Konsumen
Authors: Sidharta Amanda Diandra
Published: January 2025

The objective of this quantitative explanatory research is to identify the effects of brand trust, customer satisfaction, and brand awareness on loyalty. The associations to be examined in this study are both direct and indirect effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. From the population of Somethinc skincare consumers in Jabodetabek, 150 people with the minimum age of fifteen years who have purchased the product at least twice were selected as the sample through non-probability method and purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS 26. The results of the multiple assessments lead to conclusions that brand trust positively and significantly influences loyalty, that customer satisfaction positively and significantly impacts loyalty, and that brand awareness positively and significantly affects loyalty.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand trust, customer satisfaction, dan brand awareness terhadap loyalty. Pengaruh yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini adalah pengaruh yang terjadi baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel sebanyak 150 responden yang berasal dari populasi konsumen Skincare Somethinc di Jabodetabek yang sudah melakukan pembelian minimal 2 kali. Karakteristik dari responden penelitian merupakan konsumen brand Somethinc berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel sebanyak 150 responden yang berasal dari populasi konsumen Brand Somethinc di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS 26 dengan melakukan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan beberapa rangkaian pengujian menunjukkan hasil yang dapat disimpulkan variabel Brand Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalty, variabel Customer Satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalty, dan variabel Brand Awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalty.
Pengantar editorial MediaPsi 10 (1) 2024
Authors: Akhrani Lusy Asa
Published: January 2025

Bagian pendahuluan ini merangkum kontribusi dalam MediaPsi edisi ini. Mediapsi 10(1) 2024 ini menyajikan enam artikel. Lima artikel berbahasa Indonesia dansatu artikel berbahasa Inggris. Enam artikel Mediapsi 10(1) 2024 menampilkan berbagai fenomena kehidupan disepanjang rentang usia manusia, dari anak, remaja, hingga dewasa. Manusia mengalami berbagai peristiwa yang menimbulkan beragam response baik berupa perilaku adapif maupun maladaptif. Tiga artikel menyajikan hasil penelitian dengan latar belakang permasalahan dari fenomena perilaku adaptif seperti perilaku altruisme pendonor darah, subjective well-being remaja dan perilaku berkelanjutan mahasiswa, sedangkan tiga artikel lainnya mengulas hasil penelitian yang berangkat dari fenomena maladaptif seperti depresi paripartum, tindak kekerasan seksual anak, dan perceraian yang dapat dihasilkan dari gaya penyelesaian konflik. Ragam artikel yang ditampilkan dalam issue pertama tahun 2024 Mediapsi ini diharapkan dapat mendorong kontribusi teoritis maupun praktis pada penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Depresi paripartum, gaya penyelesaian konflik, perilaku altruisme, perilaku berkelanjutan, subjective well-being, tindak kekerasan seksual anak
Keywords: Altruistic behavior, child sexual violence, conflict resolution styles, paripartum depression, subjective well-being, sustainable behavior
Real-world Comparison of Telemonitoring versus Conventional Care in COPD and Asthma Patients - Impact on Clinical Outcomes and Patient Characteristics: a retrospective cohort study (Preprint)
Authors: Roubos Lidy Aaltje Catharina , Westland Heleen , Hulstein - Brink Niesje Lieset , Visser Rosalie Constance , van den Berg Jan Willem K , Leenen Jobbe PL
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Many patients with COPD or asthma experience exacerbations leading to hospitalizations, impacting quality of life and straining healthcare systems. Telemonitoring emerged as a substitute for outpatient clinic visits, aiming to intervene early and prevent hospitalization. Real-world evidence is needed to understand how telemonitoring functions in routine clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to describe and compare patient characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with COPD or asthma who received telemonitoring versus conventional care based on real-world data.

METHODS

An observational retrospective cohort study was conducted with data from newly diagnosed COPD or asthma patients who received telemonitoring or conventional care with up to one-year follow-up. Outcomes included patient characteristics, COPD or asthma related hospitalizations, emergency department (ED) visits, exacerbations and outpatient clinic visits.

RESULTS

The study included 614 patients in conventional care and 96 in telemonitoring. Telemonitoring users are younger, predominantly female, rarely current smokers and have fewer comorbidities. More asthma patients used telemonitoring compared to COPD patients. Patients using telemonitoring showed more moderate exacerbations (IRR 2.15 [1.16-3.98], P =.02). Although telemonitoring users experienced fewer hospitalizations, this was not significant after adjusting for confounders (IRR 0.68 [0.15-3.11], P =.62). Telemonitoring users had more telephone and screen-to-screen consultations (IRR 7.16 [5.47-9.36], P <.001), but outpatient clinic visits remained consistent across both groups (IRR 1.19 [0.88-1.62] P =.27).

CONCLUSIONS

Patient characteristic differences and clinical outcome differences were identified between telemonitoring and conventional care. Despite early prescription of antibiotics or prednisone in the telemonitoring group, there was no reduction in ED visits or hospitalizations. No decrease in outpatient clinic visits was observed for telemonitoring patients; however, there was an increase in telephone consultations. More insight is needed into factors influencing participation in telemonitoring to better serve current users and improve accessibility for non-users. While telemonitoring may lead to increased healthcare utilization, the value of improved access to care and quality of life should also be considered.
Specificity of cognitive dysfunction in the context of post-COVID syndrome in patients with acute cerebrovascular lesions
Authors: Matiash M.M. , Galanta Yu.A.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the specificity of cognitive dysfunction in patients with acute cerebrovascular lesions in the context of post-COVID syndrome and the development of methods for assessing their impact on quality of life. The scientific studies that analyze the dynamics of cognitive functions depending on the severity of COVID-19, methods of ventilation therapy and the age of patients are considered. It has also been found that acute and chronic stress related to COVID-19 can affect the activation of inflammatory processes and worsen the symptoms of depression. The study was carried out using a number of neuropsychological tests, including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), 10-word test, Schulte tables, paired associates learning test, which allowed for a comprehensive assessment of cognitive disorders and their impact on patients’ quality of life. Individuals with cerebrovascular disease who recovered from COVID-19 were found to have moderate to severe cognitive impairment compared to controls. Attention and executive functions were particularly often impaired, while delayed and recognition memory were less affected. Analysis using the MMSE and MoCA confirmed the higher sensitivity of the MoCA in detecting minor changes in cognitive functioning, which helps in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment in patients with cerebrovascular disease after COVID-19. There was a need for long-term monitoring and timely treatment of cognitive impairment, as most patients continued to exhibit cognitive dysfunction within six months of recovery. The results of the study indicate the need for further research to assess the long-term impact of SARS-CoV-2 on cognitive functions and the development of effective treatment strategies using neuropsychological support and cognitive training.
Consumer Preferences for Hydrogen Vehicles: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Choice Experiment Method
Authors: Tao Lan , Gao Li
Published: January 2025

This study, from a consumer perspective, employs a discrete choice experiment and utilizes data from 507 survey responses collected in five cities across China. Through a mixed logit model, the study analyzes consumer preferences and heterogeneity regarding different attributes of hydrogen vehicles (HVs) and estimates consumers' willingness to pay for these attributes, providing guidance for future HV promotion policies. The results reveal that: (1) Price factors significantly influence consumers' purchasing decisions, with consumers showing a negative preference for vehicle purchase prices and a significant positive preference for government subsidies. (2) Convenience is a critical factor, as consumers prefer vehicles with longer driving ranges and denser hydrogen refueling station networks. (3) Environmental benefits positively influence purchasing decisions, as environmental attributes have become a key consideration for consumers when choosing HVs. (4) Significant heterogeneity exists in consumer preferences based on socio-economic factors.The findings offer practical insights for future HV promotion policies. Policymakers should consider consumer heterogeneity, optimize purchase subsidy policies, and accelerate hydrogen refueling infrastructure development to improve convenience. Moreover, differentiated policy strategies should target consumers with varying income and education levels, thereby promoting HV adoption, enhancing market penetration, and achieving the dual goals of economic viability and environmental benefits.
De lo científico a lo social: el conocimiento como cambio cultural
Authors: del Ángel Martínez Rosa María
Published: January 2025

El conocimiento, como un río que fluye entre montañas, se entrelaza con las diversas corrientes de nuestra existencia: lo cultural, lo ético, lo social y lo tecnológico. En este número de la Revista Digital Universitaria, nos adentramos en los pliegues de esa corriente, explorando cómo el saber, en sus múltiples formas, se convierte en un catalizador de cambios culturales, ampliando horizontes y abriendo nuevas sendas de entendimiento.
La huelga docente de 1988 en Argentina. Un ejercicio de problematización del archivo en el repositorio hemerográfico de la Biblioteca del Congreso de la Nación
Authors: Ramos Gonzales Josefina Natalia
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo aborda un estudio en curso sobre la huelga docente de 1988 en Argentina, inicialmente desarrollado en el reservorio hemerográfico de la Biblioteca del Congreso de la Nación de Argentina a partir de un diseño de investigación cualitativo de base empírica múltiple. A modo de avance ofrece tres tipos de reflexiones que en el seno de esta experiencia emergen en torno a: i) las modalidades de problematización del archivo, ii) las interpretaciones sobre la huelga docente de 1988 y iii) las concepciones sobre la comunicabilidad de los resultados de la investigación. Particularmente, sobre el segundo punto presenta hallazgos preliminares sustentados en un compilado de sesenta y tres recortes periodísticos, los cuales, permiten analizar acontecimientos que motivan o anticipan el conflicto, así como echan luz sobre las estrategias o modalidades de organización que frente a esa coyuntura limitante desplegó el magisterio organizado. Dichas, contribuciones resultan trascedentes para comprender la definición de elementos constitutivos y formas de concebir el sindicalismo docente hasta el día de hoy en Argentina.
Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca artífice de la política descubridora de América
Authors: Varela Marcos Jesús
Published: January 2025

Tal y como nos indica el título del presente trabajo, pretendemos estudiar y analizar si los Reyes Católicos encargaron a una persona seguir una política científica a la hora de suceder a Cristóbal Colón en la dirección de los viajes de Descubrimiento y Rescate desde fechas muy tempranas.
Con esta pretensión trataríamos de conseguir dos objetivos: el primero de ellos es unificar los numerosos estudios realizados en torno a los viajes y descubrimientos realizados por los españoles en tierras americanas. En segundo lugar, cambiar la ida de desorden que parecía haber en el proceder descubridor español, utilizando fuentes escritas y gráficas coetáneas a los avances geográficos que estudiamos.
Para progresar en el proyecto nos apoyamos en la cartografía que se fue realizando a lo largo de estos primeros años de descubrimiento, e iremos haciendo surgir el Nuevo Continente a medida que se iban tomando las correspondientes medidas políticas en España. Veremos el inicio, el nacimiento de esa planificación perfectamente pensada y estructurada, que pretendemos mostrar como una nueva visión organizada de la política descubridora de la monarquía de los Reyes Católicos encomendada al religioso y hombre de estado Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Starter Acetobacter xylinum Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Nata de Mango (Mangifer indica L)
Authors: Melindasari Febi , Wahyudi Vritta Amroini , Husna Afifa , Utomo Joko Susilo , Elianarni Dahlia
Published: January 2025

Produk nata yang umum diketahui berbahan dasar dari kelapa yang sering disebut dengan nata de coco. Perkembangan inovasi pada produk nata memunculkan penggunaan bahan baku lain, salah satunya buah mangga. Mangga merupakan media yang baik bagi pertumbuhan Acetobacter xylinum karena mengandung karbohidrat yang terdiri dari sukrosa, glukosa, dan fruktosa sehingga cocok digunakan untuk pengganti substrat selain kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi starter Acetobacter xylinum pada pembuatan nata de mango terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia yang meliputi kadar air, kadar serat, pH, ketebalan, tekstur hardness serta organoleptiknya yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan kesukaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi Acetobacter xylinum yaitu 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, dan 12%. Analisa statistik dengan SPSS menggunakan ANOVA α= 5% dan uji lanjut DMRT. Penentuan hasil perlakuan terbaik dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan data antar perlakuan di setiap uji. Perlakuan yang memperoleh hasil tertinggi di setiap uji maka disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan tersebut adalah yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kadar air pada nata de mango dengan hasil tertinggi pada MM5 (Starter 12%) yaitu 98,16% dan hasil terendah pada MM4 (Starter 10%) 96.81%. Kadar serat tertinggi yaitu pada MM5 (Starter 12%) dengan nilai 9,47%.  Nata dengan ketebalan terbaik diperoleh MM5 (Starter 12%) yaitu setebal 0,73 cm. Hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan SNI belum sesuai SNI pada kadar serat maksimal 4,5% dan ketebalan nata berkisar 1-1,5 cm Uji pH memperoleh rata rata 5,91-6,19.  Uji tekstur hardness menunjukkan hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan MM5 sebesar 78,69 dan hasil terendah pada MM2 sebesar 23,85. Uji organoleptik yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil terbaik diperoleh MM5 dengan nilai rata rata aroma 4,2 (Agak harum mangga); warna 3,3 (Netral); rasa 3,9 (Netral); tekstur 3,9 (Netral) dan kesukaan 3,8 (Netral).
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN MUTU SENSORI ROTI SOURDOUGH DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU DAN AIR RENDAMAN BUAH APEL MANALAGI SEBAGAI RAGI ALAMI
Authors: Fitri Farah Maulida , Anggriani Rista , Warkoyo Warkoyo
Published: January 2025

Produksi sourdough di pasar dunia mengalami peningkatan dikarenakan peningkatan kualitas sensori dan nutrisi roti sourdough yang lebih baik dibanding dengan roti yang diproduksi dengan sistem straight dough process. Ubi ungu diketahui memiliki kandungan antosianin dan peonidin glikosida yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan lebih kuat daripada ubi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas substitusi tepung ubi jalar ungu dan penggunaan ragi alami dari air rendaman buah apel manalagi terhadap karakteristik dan mutu sensori pada roti sourdough. Pembuatan roti sourdough dengan perbandingan tepung terigu : tepung ubi ungu F1 (90%:10%), F2 (85%:15%), F3 (80%:20%), F4 (75%:25%), F5 (70%:30%) dan mencampur semua bahan yaitu air, garam dan ragi alami dari air rendaman apel manalagi. Hasil roti sourdough diuji dengan uji karakteristik fisik seperti daya kembang, intensitas warna, tekstur, pori, organoleptik dan uji kimia aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar air. Hasil uji daya kembang berkisar 88,00% - 107,67%. Pada hasil intensitas warna memberikan hasil warna yang diinginkan L 39,73 a 6,19 b 1,38. Pada uji tekstur tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata akan tetapi nilai kekerasan tertinggi pada F1 22,36 kgf. Hasil uji pori diperoleh berkisar 1,00-5,38 mm. Uji organoleptik dilakukan pada 25 panelis dengan perlakuan F2 paling disukai dengan total nilai 3,48. Pada aktivitas antioksidan diperoleh nilai tertinggi pada F5 84,98%. Pada uji kadar air diperoleh nilai berkisar 29,24-36,36%. Berdasarkan SNI No. 01-3840-1995 kadar air pada roti ialah maksimal 40% sehingga kadar air masih memenuhi SNI.
Pengembangan Minuman Probiotik Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris) Beberapa Daerah Yang Difermentasi Secara Spontan
Authors: Anggita Diah Yasmin , Sukardi Sukardi , Elianarni Dahlia
Published: January 2025

Probiotic beverages are products enriched with lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which are beneficial for digestive health. Manalagi apples were chosen as the raw material due to their rich nutritional content and potential as an affordable alternative for probiotic drink production. Manalagi apples are widely found in various regions of Indonesia, particularly in Batu City, Malang Regency (Poncokusumo District), and Pasuruan Regency (Nongkojajar District). This study aimed to analyze the effects of Manalagi apples from Batu, Malang, and Pasuruan on the characteristics of apple probiotic beverages. The research was designed using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two factors with three repetitions for each treatment. The first factor was the cultivation area of Manalagi apples, including plantations in Batu (A1), Poncokusumo (A2), and Nongkojajar (A3). The second factor was the fermentation duration: 3 days (T1), 6 days (T2), 9 days (T3), 12 days (T4), and 15 days (T5). The results showed that fermentation time significantly influenced pH, total titratable acidity, lactic acid bacteria count, total sugar, total dissolved solids, and antioxidant activity. The best treatment for this apple probiotic drink was found in sample A3T5, which used Nongkojajar apples with a 15-day fermentation period.
Balancing the Scales: Strategies and Challenges of Women Workers Managing Dual Roles in Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Maharani Monica Awalia , Arsi Antari Ayuning
Published: January 2025

The increasing presence of women in a manufacturing industry, highlights a significant shift in traditional gender roles while underscoring the challenges of balancing domestic responsibilities and professional obligations. This study investigates the dual-role conflicts experienced by female workers and explores the strategies they employ to achieve balance.  Using a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, the research delves deeply into the dual-role phenomenon. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, utilizing purposive sampling for informant selection. Data validity was ensured through triangulation and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model.  The study identifies two primary dimensions of conflict: time-based conflict and pressure-based conflict. Female workers implement five strategies to manage these conflicts: coping mechanisms for stress relief, leveraging social support from family and colleagues, effective time management through prioritization, ensuring meaningful quality time with family, and delegating domestic responsibilities to their children and spouses.  However, the effectiveness of these strategies is often hindered by inconsistent delegation and insufficient support from the company and colleagues. The study concludes that enhanced support from both family and the workplace is essential to help female workers achieve a sustainable balance between their personal and professional lives.
The Effect of Mobile Travel Software Properties on Chinese Students' Choice and Satisfaction With Travel Destinations and Accommodation Facilities
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Li Yi Fei , Kim Weol Ho
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand travel app attribute factors and to analyze the effects of travel app attributes on destination factors and accommodation facility selection factors and satisfaction factors. With the rapid integration of the traditional tourism industry and the mobile Internet, more and more tourists are accepting and using travel apps.Not many studies have been conducted on Chinese international students who use travel apps while traveling in Korea.
Methods: In this study, an online survey was conducted with Chinese international students who had used travel apps during their travels in South Korea from January 1, 2018 to September 18, 2022, and the collected data were analyzed using spss26 .
Results: First, the usefulness, ease of use, affordability, and convenience of travel apps greatly influenced the choice of destination and accommodation facilities. Second, the usefulness, ease of use, affordability and convenience of travel apps positively influenced satisfaction. Finally, the choice of destination and accommodation facilities using travel apps also positively influenced satisfaction.
Conclusion: The purpose of this paper is to inform future strategies for attracting domestic and international tourists, including the limitations of this study and recommendations based on these findings.
Strategies for Branding Healing Tourism Resources and Securing Intellectual Property Rights (Trademark Protection)
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Kim Ji Woong , Kim Myung Jin
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines effective strategies for integrating brand building and trademark acquisition in the healing tourism industry. Healing tourism, a growing trend focused on well-being and health recovery, requires strong protection within intellectual property law to ensure brand uniqueness and differentiation. Such protection also strengthens brand competitiveness and market sustainability.
Method: A literature review was conducted, analyzing successful healing tourism brands domestically and internationally. Case studies, including WE Hotel in Jeju, “Neoege Gam, Donghae” in Gangwon, Baden-Baden in Germany, and Blue Lagoon in Iceland, illustrate how healing tourism brands leverage regional resources to achieve uniqueness and differentiation, supported by trademark protection.
Results: Healing tourism’s uniqueness is rooted in regional resources, traditional healing methods, and tailored wellness programs. Trademark protection enhances brand credibility, competitiveness, and sustainability. Effective trademark management and monitoring are crucial strategies for maintaining market leadership.
Conclusion: Trademarks provide essential legal protection and market differentiation for healing tourism brands. Effective utilization involves managing trademarks based on regional characteristics and aligning global expansion with local strengths. This study offers practical insights for the sustainable growth and competitiveness of the healing tourism industry.
Špijunski slučaj Siegfrieda i Margarette Preiss
Authors: Gregorczyk Dariusz
Published: January 2025

Završetak Drugoga svjetskog rata rezultirao je stvaranjem dvaju suprotstavljenih političko-vojnih blokova, koji su se sljedećih desetljeća međusobno borili na gotovo svim područjima. Važan element politike tadašnjih svjetskih sila, odnosno Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Saveza Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika te njihovih saveznika, bilo je povećanje uloge i važnosti obavještajnih i protuobavještajnih službi. One su bile, s obje strane željezne zavjese, bitno oruđe i za prikupljanje podataka o neprijatelju i za uništavanje ideoloških protivnika. Primjer borbi na tajnoj fronti tijekom hladnoga rata bio je slučaj dvoje zapadnonjemačkih špijuna, u isto vrijeme supružnika, Siegfrieda i Margarette Preiss, uhićenih u travnju 1977. od poljske vojne protuobavještajne službe, koja je utvrdila da je bračni par obavljao špijunske poslove ne samo u Poljskoj nego i u Jugoslaviji. Nakon uspostave suradnje vojnih protuobavještajnih službi Poljske (Wojskowa Służba Wewnętrzna) i Jugoslavije (Kontraobavještajna služba) počelo je razmjenjivanje informacija o zapadnonjemačkim tajnim službama i provođenje operativnih aktivnosti. Ta malo poznata epizoda tajnoga zajedničkog rada poljskih i jugoslavenskih službi odrazila se i na formuliranje optužbi protiv njemačkoga bračnog para, posebice u sklopu njihova obavještajnoga djelovanja u Jugoslaviji.
Cultivating Engaged Audit Teams: The Effect of the Lead Audit Partner’s Leadership Behaviors
Authors: Dickey Gabriel , Ugrin Joseph , Whittington J. Lee
Published: January 2025

SYNOPSIS

Previous research demonstrates that team engagement significantly impacts employee well-being and performance at work. This study investigates the effects of the lead audit partner’s leadership behaviors on audit team engagement using field data from 82 audit teams involved in actual audit engagements from three accounting firms in the United States. The results demonstrate that the lead audit partner’s leadership behaviors play an important role in developing engaged teams. Our research identifies three specific leadership behaviors that are instrumental in cultivating team engagement. The findings provide a targeted and directly actionable set of recommendations for firms seeking to improve employee engagement in their audit teams.

JEL Classifications: M42.
Nilai Sosial dan Keagamaan pada Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Wonodadi Utara Kecamatan Gadingrejo
Authors: Salim Luthfi , Badiah Siti , Ramadan Helmi Rizki
Published: January 2025

Tradisi Wiwitan merupakan salah satu tradisi leluhur masyarakat petani suku jawa yang dilaksanakan menjelang panen padi, saat padi sudah menguning segera siap panen dan ritual persembahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani suku Jawa sebagai wujud rasa syukur untuk memperoleh keselamatan serta keberkahan hasil panen yang melimpah. Tradisi tersebut terus dijalankan dari generasi kegenerasi atau sudah menjadi kebiasaan didalam sebuah masyarakat petani suku Jawa sehingga menjadi bagian dari ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana eksistensi tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Wonodadi Utara serta bagaimana nilai sosial dan keagamaan pada tradisi Wiwitan di Desa wonodadi Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat di Desa Wonodadi Utara Kecamatan Gadingrejo dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Kemudian menggunakan metode induktif dalam proses penarikan kesimpulan serta menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional Talcot Parsons yang didalamnya  terdapat konsep adaptation, goal attainment, integration, dan latency untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sosial dan keagamaan pada tradisi Wiwitan di desa Wonodadi Utara yaitu terdapat enam nilai. Pertama gotong royong. Kedua keharmonisan antar masyarakat. Ketiga solidaritas, dalam tradisi Wiwitan. Keempat kesucian dan ketaqwaan. Kelima keimanan. Keenam keseimbangan dengan alam.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Wiwitan, Nilai Sosial Keagamaan
Menghadapi Ghazwul Fikri: Bagaimana Budaya Populer Menjadi Tantangan Bagi Keyakinan Islam Di Era Digital
Authors: Zulyatina Riza Natania , Munadziroh Amilah , Salsabila Aisyah Naurah
Published: January 2025

Di era digital saat ini, Ghazwul Fikri yang semakin intensif melalui budaya populer menjadi tantangan serius bagi keimanan Gen Z Muslim. Dengan maraknya penggunaan media sosial, generasi muda semakin terpapar konten-konten yang mempromosikan nilai-nilai sekuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Gen Z Muslim menyadari adanya fenomena Ghazwul Fikri serta dampaknya terhadap keyakinan dan keimanan mereka, khususnya dalam konteks budaya populer seperti fun, food, dan fashion.  Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana Ghazwul fikri tersebar di kalangan Gen Z Muslim, bagaimana respons mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, serta langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk menjaga keimanan mereka di tengah gempuran budaya populer. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi literatur. Kemudian, analisis data yang menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Berdasarkan penelitian, diketahui bahwa Gen Z Muslim sudah mulai terpapar oleh pengaruh Ghazwul Fikri melalui budaya populer yang tersebar luas di media sosial. Meskipun sebagian belum menyadarinya, hal ini berpotensi melemahkan keyakinan dan keimanan mereka secara signifikan. Jika tidak diatasi, dampaknya bisa sangat serius bagi generasi mendatang, salah satunya seperti hilangnya kebanggaan menjadi muslim. Dengan begitu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kesadaran dan langkah preventif dari Gen Z Muslim untuk menjaga identitas dan keimanan mereka.
Transformasi Nilai Religius di Era Digital: Analisis Literatur Berdasarkan Tujuan Hifz al-‘Aql
Authors: Syamraeni Syamraeni , Sholichah Hidayatus , Al fajar Adam Hafidz
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami proses digitalisasi yang mempengaruhi nilai-nilai keagamaan serta bagaimana prinsip Hifz al-'Aql dapat digunakan untuk menjaga akal dari pengaruh negatif digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran sistematis terhadap jurnal, artikel akademik, dan sumber literatur lainnya yang relevan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan kekeliruan dalam literatur terkait digitalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan. Tahapan penelitian meliputi seleksi literatur berdasarkan relevansi, reduksi data untuk mengetahui informasi, dan penyajian data dalam tema-tema utama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa era digital memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap transformasi nilai keagamaan, yang diterapkan melalui prinsip Hifz al-'Aql dari Maqasid Syariah . Teknologi digital mempermudah akses informasi keagamaan yang lebih luas dan membuka peluang untuk belajar serta beribadah tanpa batas geografis. Namun, digitalisasi juga menimbulkan tantangan berupa distorsi ajaran, penyebaran informasi yang tidak valid, dan kecenderungan penafsiran agama yang lebih individualistik. Prinsip Hifz al-'Aql berperan penting dalam melindungi akal dari informasi manipulatif yang dapat merusak nilai etis dan keagamaan, sekaligus menjadi landasan pengembangan literasi digital berbasis nilai keagamaan. Literasi ini membantu individu memverifikasi informasi, membedakan ajaran yang sahih, dan memanfaatkan teknologi secara etis untuk mendukung aktivitas keagamaan. Penelitian ini mencatat keterbatasan pada pendekatan literatur tanpa data lapangan yang mendalam, sehingga direkomendasikan penelitian empiris dan lintas agama untuk memahami dampak digitalisasi terhadap nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam berbagai tradisi budaya dan spiritual. Prinsip integrasi Hifz al-'Aql menawarkan panduan bijaksana bagi individu dan komunitas keagamaan dalam menghadapi era digital, menjaga integritas nilai-nilai keagamaan, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperkuat kehidupan beragama.
Modeling of the 50-year dynamics of the reclaimed lands vulnerability to wind soil erosion in the region of Pripyat Polesye
Authors: Chervan Aliaksandr N. , Davidovich Yury S. , Kindeev Arkadzy L.
Published: January 2025

Environmentally unsafe agricultural use of soil and land resources is caused by the high share of reclaimed land in the Pripyat Polesye region and global climate change. The research aims to evaluate the long-term vulnerability of the soil cover, utilizing the example of a large agricultural enterprise spanning over 9,200 hectares in a zone of hydro-technically drained peat-bog and alluvial soils in the central and terraced floodplain of the Pripyat River (Belarus). The assessment of the degree of vulnerability is expressed on the basis of the genetic characteristics of soils in accordance with the soil-hydrological constants: the moisture content of the capillary fringe rupture and the limiting field capacity. The dynamics of spatial and temporal changes in soils by groups of vulnerability to wind erosion is controlled in geoinformation software based on specialized spectral brightness indices according to satellite data for plant vegetative season. Dependences of the degree of vulnerability on heterogeneity of soil cover structure and intensity of agricultural use of soils by types of land have been established. The obtained patterns can be used to develop adaptive landscape farming systems in the Polesye region and to forecast degradation processes of agricultural lands.
Gamma-emitting isotopes speciation in floodplain soils of the Balchugovskaya channel temporary stream (the Yenisei River)
Authors: Kropacheva Marya Y. , Repina Anna V. , Vosel Yulia S.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the first data on the ratio of gamma-emitting isotopes (137Cs, 152Eu, 154Eu, 60Co) speciation in the floodplain soil and rhizosphere of floodplain plants in the Balchugovskaya channel. This channel is located in the near impact zone of the Krasnoyarsk Mining and Chemical Combine alongside the Yenisei River. The formation of a temporary stream during high floods affects the spatial distribution of isotope specific activities in the soil and rhizosphere of this area. The gross specific activities of isotopes vary in a very wide range. The highest ones are recorded in the lower outlet of the temporary stream (up to 800 Bq kg-1). The procedure of sequential extraction was applied to obtain data on isotope speciation. The hydrological regime characterized by high floods in this section of the Yenisei River, as well as the biological activity of plants, exerts a noticeable influence on the spatial distribution of isotope specific activities and their speciation ratios. Lower percentages or the absence of mobile forms of isotopes in the plant rhizosphere, as compared to the bulk soil, provide evidence for this. In general, isotopes in the soil and rhizosphere tend to accumulate in the organic and residual fractions. There are noticeably different distributions of isotope speciation in central areas and sides of the temporary stream entrance and outlets. The most diverse speciation patterns were observed for 152Eu and 154Eu isotopes, but under different hydrological conditions.