bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching and Learning Interventions Designed to Improve Cultural Competence in Health Profession Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nkhoma Gloria , Lim Chiao Xin , Kennedy Gerard , Stupans Ieva
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Developing healthcare profession students’ cultural competency knowledge, skills and attributes is critical to meet the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse healthcare service consumers. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify effective cultural competence interventions for healthcare profession students. Methods: A systematic review of peer reviewed articles published from 2010-2021 using PRISMA guidelines was conducted by searching CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC, PubMed, and Psych INFO databases. Article quality was assessed using the Evaluation Tool for Quantitative Research and Mixed Method Appraisal Tool. Results: The initial search identified 2,261 potentially relevant studies, 41 studies met the inclusion criteria in which intervention effectiveness was evaluated using a validated outcome measure pre- and post- intervention. Only one study used a non-self-report outcome measure. Out of the 41 studies, only eight studies employed randomisation in the method. Conclusion/Recommendations: This review evaluated effectiveness of cultural competence interventions and evaluation of the intervention using either self-report or non-self-report validated outcome measures at pre- and post-intervention exposure. Combining cultural competence teaching methods such as lectures with simulations, role-playing and community engagement with diverse populations enhanced cultural competence. Further studies are required to compare effective cultural competence teaching models and identify reliable non-self-report outcome measures to assess the effectiveness of interventions post-exposure. Comparing effective cultural competence teaching models that utilise reliable non-self-report outcome measures will be valuable for guiding the design of teaching and learning interventions directed towards cultural competence. Further research is also required to examine the duration of intervention efficacy and how to maintain efficacy post-intervention exposure. Findings from this review are important for designing and structuring of cultural competence curriculum for healthcare profession students and informing future research on cultural competence teaching. This review has identified that most evaluation tools and studies have been designed for the nursing discipline. There is need to design more cultural competence evaluation tools and studies for other healthcare disciplines such as pharmacy and physical therapy.
Humanizing the Research Process: Collaborative Reflections on Prioritizing Research Participants’ Agency, Trust, and Connection
Authors: Pezalla Anne E. , Scott Alyssa , Nappa Lex , Hsieh Ta-yang “Diane”
Published: June 2024

All research is a social construction. In this paper, we work to illuminate those moments of co-constructed meaning by taking readers on a “behind the scenes” tour of a collaborative research project that explored educator relationships. We describe our priorities in and care for participant recruitment and scheduling, our post-hoc reflections on the differences in emotional tenor between interviews and focus groups, and our own roles and positionalities within the data collection and analysis process. Action-items are recommended for other group-based qualitative studies to humanize the process of research and prioritize moments of agency, trust, and connection among participants.
The Critical Art and Hope of Unraveling: A Review of M. F. Alvarez’s Autoethnography of Suicide and Renewal
Authors: Bailey Lucy
Published: June 2024

This review engages with the powerful critical and evocative autoethnography, Unraveling: An Autoethnography of Suicide and Renewal (2024). Written by M. F. Alvarez, Assistant Professor of Communication Studies at the University of New Hampshire, this book narrates the embodied experiences of a young Filipino gay man named Mike whose suffering from childhood trauma slowly escalates into relentless delusions and self-harm that eventually propel him to seek professional help. Alvarez’s beautifully sculpted book captures Mike’s multidimensional psychological life as he lives, observes, and narrates it within structures that medicalize people’s mental health experiences. Dividing his text into story and analysis, Alvarez brings a critical gaze to normative medical and psychiatric accounts of mental health and highlights the agency of people navigating their embodied landscapes, trauma, suicidality, and recovery.
OPTIMIZING ENERGY FLOWS: STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN PAPER DRYER SECTION
Authors:   Abo Akademi University, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Laboratory of Process and Systems Engineering, Turku, Finland, Milosavljevic Nenad ,   Sunnea Oy, Consulting & Engineering, Air Systems, Drying & Runnability of Paper, Board and Tissue Machines, Jyskä, Finland, Dartagnan Matteo ,   DS Smith, Paper Division, Italy, Mastrogiovanni Stefano ,   DS Smith, Paper Division, Italy, Bomenuto Andrea ,   DS Smith, Paper Division, Italy, Milosavljevic Mario ,   Sunnea Oy, Consulting & Engineering, Air Systems, Drying & Runnability of Paper, Board and Tissue Machines, Jyskä, Finland, Krstanovic Ljupko ,   Sunnea Oy, Consulting & Engineering, Air Systems, Drying & Runnability of Paper, Board and Tissue Machines, Jyskä, Finland
Published: June 2024

In the domain of paper production, efficient energy management is crucial for both cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. Within this domain, the dryer section stands out as a key area where balancing energy inputs and outputs is vital for optimal performance. This article explores the dynamics of energy flow in the dryer section, emphasizing the significance of heat recovery. The dryer section's primary role is to remove moisture from the paper efficiently. However, a considerable amount of energy used in this process is lost through the exhaust air. This air carries a significant amount of heat, presenting an opportunity for heat recovery. Recognizing this potential is essential for implementing sustainable practices and recovering lost energy. With the higher enthalpy of the exhaust air leaving the dryer section, it becomes an excellent source for heat recovery. By utilizing this energy-rich stream, paper production facilities can deploy heat recovery systems to capture and reuse thermal energy for various purposes within the manufacturing process. This not only reduces overall energy consumption but also aligns with environmental objectives. Improving heat recovery systems and balancing airflow dynamics in the dryer section, as seen in PM2 (DS Smith Italy), showcases the benefits of these strategies. These enhancements align the paper drying process more closely with its design values, leading to significant energy savings and increased efficiency in paper production.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF STORAGE TIME ON CHANGES IN THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WET STRENGTH PAPER
Authors:   Natron-Hayat d.o.o. Maglaj, Bosna i Hercegovina, Husić Edina , Botonjić Šefkija ,   Univerzitet u Zenici, Fakultet inženjerstva i prirodnih nauka; Bosna i Hercegovina, Stanić Mirko ,   Natron-Hayat d.o.o. Maglaj, Bosna i Hercegovina
Published: June 2024

Recently market demands for paper of specific properties and purpose are increasing. Production of this paper type is very challenging for the manufacturer since it is word about very specific demands which need to be met. In order to satisfy these requirements it is neccessary to provide raw material, funds, and working conditions. The main goal of the research in this paper is the analysis of the influence of paper storage (aging) time on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of Wet strength paper
PAPERMAKING PROPERTIES OF KRAFT PULP FROM INTRODUCED LODGEPOLE PINE WOOD GROWN IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Kazakov Yakov V. , Babich Nikolay A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Krushevskaya Natalia A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The paper presents the papermaking properties of kraft pulp from the introduced lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm), obtained with high and low lignin content. The effect of yield on the structural and dimensional properties of cellulose fibers, also physical and mechanical characteristics of hand-made sheets was established. It has established that pulp obtained by the kraft method from introduced lodgepole pine wood can be suitable for the production of cardboard and paper, providing in both cases the required level of physical and mechanical properties of the material.
Optimizing Outdoor Advertising: A Case Study on the Economic and Technical Viability of Solar-Powered Billboards
Authors:   Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia, Dávalos Jairo , Amaya Edwin ,   Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia, Martínez Fredy ,   Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of implementing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems for billboard lighting, with a focus on technical design, economic feasibility, and sustainability. Traditional billboard lighting methods largely depend on conventional power sources, which not only contribute to environmental pollution but also incur significant energy costs. To address these challenges, we propose a solar PV system specifically designed for dual-sided billboards typically found in urban and rural settings across Colombia. The study covers detailed system design, including the selection and optimization of PV panels, inverters, batteries, and LED lighting fixtures, ensuring efficient energy use and compliance with local illumination standards. A technical-economic analysis is performed to evaluate the project's viability, highlighting potential cost savings and environmental benefits. The results indicate that, despite higher initial investments, solar-powered billboards can significantly reduce operational costs and carbon footprints compared to traditional systems, offering a promising alternative for sustainable outdoor advertising. The study contributes to the broader discourse on renewable energy adoption in commercial applications, providing valuable insights for stakeholders considering green solutions in the advertising sector.
Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of Implementing the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model in Improving Students' Critical Thinking
Authors:   Student of Master of Science Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Putri Yolanda Eka , Hasnunidah Neni ,   Lecturer of Science Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Herlina Kartini ,   Lecturer of Science Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

In preparing the order of life in the era of revolution 4.0, it is necessary to prepare competencies in achieving national education goals. The competency needed in the 21st century is the ability to think at a high level. These skills are critical thinking, creative, collaborative and communicative. This meta-analysis study aims to analyze the effect of using the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) model towards increasing students’ critical thinking skills in learning. The method used in this research is a meta-analysis method by reviewing 9 journal articles and integrating 1 international journal article and 8 national journal articles. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the average Effect Size (ES) which is then categorized based on interpretation of Cohen’s criteria. Based on the study results, the average ES model in the effect of applying the ADI model on students’ critical thinking skills is 0.36 in the medium category. So, it can be concluded that the ADI model can have a positive effect on students’ critical thinking skills.
The Interplay between Chagas Disease and Cardiovascular Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Secretaria de salud. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México., López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Ynostroza Sussan Irlanda Méndez ,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Secretaria de salud. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México., Sáenz Claudia Paola Contreras ,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Secretaria de salud. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México., Robles María Elisa González ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Secretaria de salud. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, Moreno Paola Daniela Aguirre ,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Secretaria de salud. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México., Marroquín José Pablo Adoño ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Secretaria de salud. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
Published: June 2024

Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a neglected tropical disease prevalent in Latin America. While traditionally known for its acute and chronic manifestations, recent research has shed light on its association with cardiovascular disorders. This review aims to explore the intricate relationship between Chagas disease and cardiovascular diseases, including cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and thromboembolic events. We delve into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies of these coexisting conditions. Additionally, we discuss the impact of Chagas disease on the cardiovascular system in the context of global health and highlight the importance of integrated care approaches for affected individuals.
Effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Strengthening Exercise towards Increasing Strength Stroke Patient's Hand Muscles at Tani Dan Nelayan Regional General Hospital
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Nauko Karsum Y. , Kadir Sunarto ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Jusuf Muhammad Isman ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Stroke is a functional brain disorder that occurs suddenly with focal or global clinical signs that last more than 24 hours without signs of non-vascular causes, including signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemia, or cerebral infarction. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Strengthening Exercises to Increase Hand Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients at the Farmers and Fishermen's Hospital, Boalemo Regency. Quaisy experimental research designed two groups pre-test and post-test design. The sample was 30 people, sampling used the purposive sampling technique. Analysis was carried out using the paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the research were that there was a difference in Hand Muscle Strength values between those given Proprietary Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) with Strengthening Exercise with (p-value 0.039). The conclusion of this research is the provision of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF). better in increasing hand muscle strength values compared to the Strengthening Exercise. It is recommended that the Farmers and Fishermen's Hospital of Boalemo Regency, in providing healing to stroke patients, apply Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Strengthening Exercise therapy as a complementary therapy for healing stroke patients.
Cutaneous lupus subtypes
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán” https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0405-9412, Ruelas María José López , Corona Diana Itzel Tene ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Villa de Álvarez, Colima, México. ORCID: [0000-0002-1018-8583], Rosas Oscar Sebastian Salinas ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Villa de Álvarez, Colima, México. ORCID: [0000-0002-1018-8583], Zarza Melanie Freyre ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Facultad De Medicina. ORCID: 0009-0002-9542-8247, Santana Armando Espinoza ,   Benemérita universidad autónoma de Puebla ORCID : 0000-0002-3486-2886, Bermudez Ulises Solis ,   Hidra Centro de Investigación. ORCID: 0009-0009-2329-5511, Martínez Jaqueline Velasco ,   Benemérita universidad autónoma de Puebla ORCID: 0009-0000-2095-3827, Islas Valery Rachell Gutiérrez ,   Hospital General “Dr. Enrique Cabrera” CDMX ORCID 0009-0001-8883-2009, Hernández Christian Aaron Torres ,   Hospital General de zona Medicina Familiar #16 ORCID:0009-0009-3924-1614, Sampayo Karina Lizbeth Lara ,   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 2 Monterrey IMSS
Published: June 2024

A broad spectrum of dermatologic manifestations, known as cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), may or may not be linked to the development of systemic disease. There are numerous subtypes of cutaneous lupus, such as acute cutaneous lupus (ACLE), subacute cutaneous lupus (SCLE), and chronic cutaneous lupus (CCLE). CCLE encompasses lupus tumidus, chilblain cutaneous lupus, LE profundus (LEP), and discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). In order to diagnose these diseases, it is necessary to accurately classify the subtype. This is achieved through a combination of physical examination, laboratory studies, histology, antibody serology, and occasionally direct immunofluorescence, while also excluding systemic disease. The treatment of cutaneous lupus involves the provision of appropriate topical and systemic agents, as well as patient education regarding solar protection. In cases where the disease is pervasive, scarring, or treatment-refractory, systemic agents are recommended. In this chapter, we address the classification and diagnosis of the diverse subtypes of CLE and offer a comprehensive update on therapeutic management.
About Newton’s Law of Gravitation and the Energy Momentum Relations
Authors:   Former Professor of Mathematics, Narayanaguru College of Engineering, Manjalummood, Tamil Nadu, India, MR Chandramohanan
Published: June 2024

Newtonian dynamics was based on the assumption of instantaneous propagation of interaction. Roamer’s studies showed that the velocity of interaction cannot exceed the velocity of light in free space. (c=3x108 mps). Lorentz’ electron theory and electrodynamics take this fact into account. It is possible to rectify the defects of Newtonian theory by deriving Maxwell-Lorentz equations and the Lorentz Force equation for the gravitational field and hence the modified Newtonian dynamics can explain (i) The Perihelion Shift of the orbit of the Planet Mercury (ii) Deflection of light by the Sun (iii) The Gravitational Redshift [1]. It is shown that the use of centre of mass coordinate system also implies a non-elliptic orbit in general, so that the inverse square law of Newton/Coulomb is always valid. Next, the energy and momentum of a dynamical system are shown to satisfy Finally, the Schrodinger’s wave function is interpreted as a quantum mechanical energy density [2].
Problemas Resueltos de Química General
Authors: Altamirano Briones Alejandro , Litardo Velásquez Rosa Mariuxi , Pérez Jean Carlos , Pérez Vega Efraín , Cano de Torres Yulixis Nohemi , Cedeño Briones Blanca , Cobo Intriago Richard Alejandro , Viteri Uquillas Cecilio Andrés , Torres Puentes Julio César , Santana Giler Freddy Eduardo , Luzardo Gorozabel Binnie , Sacoto-Palacios Larissa
Published: June 2024

El libro "Problemas Resueltos de Química General: Balance de Reacciones Químicas" es una herramienta esencial para dominar los fundamentos de la química. Presenta una serie de problemas cuidadosamente seleccionados que abordan aspectos clave del balance de reacciones químicas, uno de los pilares fundamentales en este campo. El objetivo principal es proporcionar una guía sistemática y práctica para comprender y aplicar los principios detrás del balance de reacciones químicas. Cada problema incluye una solución detallada que no solo demuestra el proceso de resolución, sino que también profundiza en los conceptos subyacentes de la reacción química. El texto cubre diversos tipos de reacciones químicas, desde combinaciones simples hasta procesos complejos como las reacciones REDOX, incluyendo ejercicios que permiten a los estudiantes explorar diferentes escenarios y aplicaciones prácticas del balance de reacciones químicas. El enfoque en la resolución de problemas fomenta el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de aplicar conceptos teóricos a situaciones concretas. Se promueve la práctica activa en la resolución de problemas, lo que ayuda a consolidar el conocimiento químico y a desarrollar habilidades analíticas y de resolución de problemas fundamentales en el campo científico. "Problemas Resueltos de Química General: Balance de Reacciones Químicas" es un recurso invaluable para estudiantes y profesionales que buscan fortalecer su comprensión de los procesos químicos fundamentales. Se espera que este libro sea un recurso práctico y útil en el viaje de aprendizaje y descubrimiento en el campo de la química.
Commercial concession, license and franchise in the distribution model of network marketing
Authors: Филатов В.В. , Рамазанов И.А. , Полянская О.А. , Винокуров А.Ю.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен анализ применимости коммерческой концессии, лицензии и франшизы в дистрибьюторской модели сетевого маркетинга в современных социально-экономических условиях. Рассмотрены организационно-экономические и нормативно-правовые аспекты регулирования. Показано, что коммерческая концессия предусматривает использование комплекса особенных прав, профессиональной репутации и делового опыта правообладателя в определенном сторонами объеме и территории использования применительно к определенной области предпринимательской деятельности.

The article analyzes the applicability of commercial concession, license and franchise in the distribution model of network marketing in modern socio-economic conditions. The organizational, economic and regulatory aspects of regulation are considered. It is shown that a commercial concession provides for the use of a set of special rights, professional reputation and business experience of the rightholder in a certain volume and territory of use determined by the parties in relation to a certain area of entrepreneurial activity.
Savings of the population and the factors influencing them
Authors: Агеева Е.В. , Муфтохтдинова А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются сбережения населения. Отмечается, что сбережения являются ключевым фактором экономического развития любого государства, способствуют устойчивости экономики и экономическому росту. Домохозяйствам сбережения способны обеспечить финансовую стабильность и благополучие, становясь источником платежеспособности в период нужды или неопределенности.

The article analyzes the savings of the population. It is noted that savings are a key factor in the economic development of any state, contribute to the sustainability of the economy and economic growth. Savings can provide households with financial stability and well-being, becoming a source of solvency in times of need or uncertainty.
Paraplegie na ‘frozen elephant trunk’-chirurgie: een casus
Authors: Arslan T. , Yilmaz A.
Published: June 2024

Paraplegia after frozen elephant trunk surgery

In contrast to surgery of the thoracoabdominal aorta, the complication of paraplegia due to spinal cord ischemia after a frozen elephant trunk procedure is less well-known. The aim of this case report is to carry this knowledge beyond the borders of the cardiac speciality. The deployment of the prosthesis, the induction of a circulatory arrest, perioperative hypotension, hypoxemia and reperfusion injury jeopardize the spinal blood flow. A ground understanding of the pathogenesis is a must for implementing adequate perioperative management guidelines to minimize the risk of this feared complication.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA ATRAVÉS DA TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM E DISPONIBILIZAÇÃO EM DADOS ABERTOS
Authors: Nonata Mendes de Souza Raimunda
Published: June 2024

A matemática não é uma ciência cristalizada e fixa, ela está sujeita à constante expansão e revisão de seus próprios conceitos e não deve ser vista como um assunto fechado, homogêneo, abstrato ou desconectado da realidade. Objetivo: Analisar como a inserção das novas tecnologias e a aplicação da Taxonomia de Bloom influenciam o ensino da matemática. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos 27 artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, que abordavam a aplicação da Taxonomia de Bloom e o uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de diversas disciplinas, especialmente matemática e áreas relacionadas. Resultados e Discussão: A análise dos artigos selecionados demonstra que a aplicação da Taxonomia de Bloom, adaptada ao contexto digital, facilita a elaboração de práticas pedagógicas eficazes no ensino da matemática, promovendo um aprendizado interativo e colaborativo, melhorando o desempenho dos alunos. Porém, apesar dos benefícios, existem desafios, especialmente na capacitação dos professores para utilizarem dados abertos e recursos digitais de forma eficaz. A adoção de práticas colaborativas e o uso de gamificação emergem como abordagens promissoras para superar essas dificuldades e enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Conclusão: A Taxonomia de Bloom constitui uma ferramenta que, combinada com o uso eficaz das tecnologias digitais e práticas colaborativas, pode transformar o ensino da matemática e outras disciplinas, tornando o aprendizado mais envolvente, acessível e significativo.
Jogos de enunciação na pesquisa com processos judiciais
Authors: Roberti Junior João Paulo , Toneli Maria Juracy Filgueiras , Beiras Adriano
Published: June 2024

Os processos judiciais podem ser definidos como tecnologias de governo que buscam a manutenção e a ordenação do poder sob a égide legítima do direito penal. Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a análise de processos judiciais e como estes processos, estão construídos como discurso de verdade. Levanta, portanto, algumas reflexões metodológicas oriundas de uma pesquisa realizada com processos judiciais envolvendo violências com crianças e adolescentes. Este trabalho busca, então, reforçar o caráter potente e analítico de colocar em suspeição os discursos que tendem a reforçar as formas jurídicas como modo de resolução de conflitos e igualmente aquilo que constitui o campo da violência sexual com crianças e adolescentes no sistema de justiça.
Bunker
Authors: Belik Laura
Published: June 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre as diferentes formas e usos dos bunkers historicamente, e como cada iteração deste tipo de espaço retrata valores e disputas sociais de seu tempo. Respondendo ao exercício proposto pelo sociólogo Raymond Williams (1976) em seu canônico livro Keywords, esta pesquisa revisita a palavra “bunker” e seus variados significados. Originalmente, bunkers foram criados como formações espaciais para esconderijo, abrigo e proteção. Bunkers foram difundidos na Primeira Guerra Mundial como estratégia militar, e seguiram servindo diferentes usos ao longo dos anos. Apesar de tradicionalmente conhecidos como espaços subterrâneos insalubres, este artigo mostra a evolução espacial dos bunkers, que não apenas deixaram de ser necessariamente enterrados, como também passaram a servir a variadas funções e usos, dependendo do seu contexto e momento histórico.
Bondade!
Authors: Willems Dick , Pols Jeannette
Published: June 2024

ResumoEste artigo pretende incentivar que acadêmicos enviem trabalhos para um simpósio e para a próxima edição especial da Medische Antropologie, que tratará de estudos empíricos sobre questões normativas. Descrevemos a “virada empírica” na ética médica. A ética médica e a bioética em geral testemunharam um movimento da ética aplicada (a aplicação de regras e princípios para situações complexas) para um interesse renovado nas questões éticas práticas e cotidianas, nos problemas e nas formas como os profissionais de saúde lidam com eles na prática. Destacamos quatro formas de pesquisa empírica na ética: estudos sobre os efeitos de algumas formas de éticas institucionalizadas na assistência à saúde; estudos sobre visões e práticas éticas na sociedade; estudos sobre questões éticas relativas a inovações médicas e, finalmente, estudos sobre a normatividade das práticas de cuidado. Terminamos o artigo com uma avaliação da função da pesquisa ética: prover um alicerce para o debate social sobre assistência à saúde.
Estudo sobre as questões Sociocientíficas e o Projeto Político Pedagógico de escolas públicas de Benjamin Constant, AM, Braasil.
Authors: Lopes Rosiany da Silva , Marinho de Araújo Tales
Published: June 2024

Os temas sociocientíficos são importantes, pois, permitem compreender as superações da atualidade, temas resultantes das discussões de uma era globalizada em meio ao desenvolvimento da ciência e tecnologia, surgida com vigor a partir da revolução industrial. Este projeto de pesquisa visou a identificação na proposta curricular, Projeto Político Pedagógico de escolas públicas de Benjamin Constant, com ações relacionadas aos temas sociocientíficos, verificando como ocorre a contextualização de tais temas no âmbito escolar. O projeto foi executado em quatro instituições de ensino básico, sendo: Escola Municipal Cosme Jean, Escola Municipal Graziela Correa de Oliveira, Escola Municipal Margarete Coelho e Escola Municipal Olavo Bilac. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da pesquisa documental, onde foi feito análise dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos das instituições em estudo. Os resultados demonstraram que os temas sociocientíficos, presentes nos PPPs, desde a conteúdos relacionados a gravidez na adolescência, educação sexual, pluralidade cultural, bem como, a temas que estejam voltados a educação ambiental e meio ambiente, encontram-se estagnados diante de propostas que devem ser atualizadas levando em consideração as constantes mudanças que ocorrem na sociedade. Deste modo, as instituições, buscam nas abordagens dos temas a contextualização do que se é trabalhado, conciliando sociedade e ciência, uma vez que estas são primordiais para garantir uma visão crítica dos alunos sobre os efeitos que acometem na sociedade. Espera-se que os resultados, desta pesquisa, possam auxiliar na projeção de projetos e a atividades para o desenvolvimento científico no ensino local e a potencialização da abordagem dos temas sociocientíficos nas escolas.
Blir du ensam, lille vän?
Authors: Nilsson Jenni
Published: June 2024

The lonely ones? Citizenship ideals in Swedish early childhood education policy. The aim of this article is to discuss the democratic function of education by exploring and comparing the citizenship ideals expressed in Swedish early childhood education policy in 1987 and 2018. The study shows that citizenship that was previously foremost emphasizing the horizontal relationship within a community has shifted towards an emphasis on the vertical relationship between the individual and the state. The ideal has thus shifted from a lived citizenship emphasizing community and belonging to citizenship as an individual status based on ownership of rights. The article concludes that the empowerment of children regarding their formal rights in a context characterized by increased focus on individual learning and freedom may contribute to reducing other aspects of democracy such as community, belonging and care, therefore significantly altering the societal task of education.
Erasmus Öğrenci Değişim Programına Katılan Mesleki Müzik Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin Ses Eğitimi ve Koro Derslerine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: Gürel Sevda
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Erasmus öğrenci değişim programına katılan mesleki müzik eğitimi alan öğrencilerin Erasmus deneyimleri doğrultusunda ses eğitimi ve koro derslerine yönelik görüşlerini her iki ders kapsamında karşılaştırarak incelemektir. Uluslararası eğitim faaliyetlerinin artmasında gelişen teknoloji, küresel etkileşim ve seyahat kolaylığının etkileri görülmektedir. Küresel etkileşimin popülerleşmesinde birçok kuruluş kadar Avrupa Birliği gibi uluslararası kuruluşlar da önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Avrupa Birliği tarafından eğitim, iş deneyimi ve sportif faaliyet gibi alanlarda, bireylerin kendilerini geliştirmeleri için hazırlanmış Erasmus programına, yükseköğrenim gören öğrencilerin katılımı artarak devam etmektedir. Avrupa Birliği tarafından hazırlanan öğrenci hareketlilik programlarına etkin katılım yükseköğretim kurumlarında eğitimde kalitenin artmasının önemli faktörlerindendir. Bu bağlamda her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da yükseköğrenim gören öğrencilerin yurt dışında eğitim görmeleri; kültür paylaşımı, kariyer fırsatları ve yabancı dil gelişimi gibi deneyimleri kazanmalarına olanak sağlamaktadır. Avrupa'da çeşitli üniversiteler, konservatuvarlar ve müzik okulları ses eğitimi programları sunmaktadır. Erasmus öğrenci değişim programı kapsamında ses eğitimi ve koro eğitimi derslerinde; diğer müzik türlerinde vokal becerilerin geliştirilmesine yönelik teknikler, repertuvar çalışmaları, sahne performansı ve müzik teorisi gibi konu içerikleri uygulanmaktadır.
Bu araştırma, betimsel bir çalışma olup veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, kapsam geçerliği almak için doktora düzeyinde eğitimi olan 5 alan uzmanın değerlendirmelerinden sonra 9 soruluk son şeklini almıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2015- 2023 yılları arasında katılan mesleki müzik eğitimi alan 17 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin Erasmus öğrenci değişim programında en fazla tercih ettikleri ülkeler Polonya, İtalya, Almanya, Kazakistan, İspanya, Romanya ve Çek Cumhuriyeti olarak saptanmıştır.
Araştırmada, kendi kurumu ile Erasmus kapsamında bulunduğu kurum arasında ses eğitimi ve koro derslerinde egzersizler yönünden büyük farklılıkların bulunmadığı, öğrencilerin yerel dillerdeki eserlerde zorlandığı, ortak dillerde söylenen şarkılarda büyük başarı gösterdikleri, geniş ortam ve dersliklerde daha konforlu bir ders yapıldığı, genel olarak sınıf arkadaşları ile kolay uyum sağlandığı, disiplinli işlenen derslerde çok verim alındığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Psicoanálisis y criminalidad: El reverso de la psicología forense
Authors:   Universidad Tecnica De Machala, Carpio Mosquera Carlos , Salamea Nieto Rosa ,   Universidad Tecnica De Machala
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad, la criminalidad es un problema social complejo y persistente que afecta a todas las comunidades. A medida que las sociedades evolucionan, se han desarrollado diversas teorías y orientaciones para abordar y comprender el fenómeno de la delincuencia. Uno de estos enfoques es el psicoanálisis, una teoría que se enfoca en la exploración y el análisis de los procesos mentales y emocionales inconscientes de los sujetos.
Hydrogen corridors in Europe: strategies and countries involved
Authors: Trincone Barbara
Published: June 2024

The European Union and other countries worldwide have identified fossil-free hydrogen as a key resource for implementing the transition to a low-carbon economy. The European Commission, which had already emphasised the importance of the hydrogen economy within the Green Deal Industrial Plan, has recently quantified the import target for 2030, 2024, and 2050. Unlike oil and gas reserves, renewable energy and green hydrogen have numerous potential producing or supplying countries; therefore, identifying trading partners requires several research and policy initiatives and the adoption of both technoeconomic and political criteria. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prospect for the development of future hydrogen energy corridors and how European states are organising their political and transport strategies. These strategies design international transport and logistics chains that include the entire hydrogen value chain (production, export, storage and consumption). A new transport and logistics structure is expected for the energy distribution of this vector. Networks and transport nodes will be substantially involved in anticipation of an increase in demand for this type of energy carrier, both in the vicinity of ports, due to industrial demand, and within ports, for the transport and storage of this resource, assuming the increasingly central role of energy hubs and making their role more and more complex, going beyond the classic connotation of intermodal nodes.
Una década de experiencias enseñando electrónica y control con un levitador magnético
Authors: Ramírez Laboreo Édgar , Bono Nuez Antonio , Montijano Muñoz Eduardo , Sagüés Blázquiz Carlos
Published: June 2024

Los sistemas de levitación magnética han sido utilizados en la enseñanza de determinados conceptos de electrónica y control automático. Son dispositivos con un evidente atractivo para los estudiantes, que permiten ilustrar los efectos de las no linealidades presentes en la realidad, tanto aquellas debidas a la física del problema como las asociadas al uso de hardware electrónico. En la Universidad de Zaragoza utilizamos uno de estos sistemas en una asignatura multidisciplinar de máster, en la que trabajamos coordinadamente profesores del área de Tecnología Electrónica y de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática. Aunque el levitador magnético se ha mostrado como una herramienta muy útil en el proceso de aprendizaje del estudiantado, su uso como hilo conductor de una asignatura presenta numerosos desafíos, especialmente en lo relativo a la carga de trabajo y el sistema de evaluación. En este artículo plasmamos nuestras experiencias tras una década, describiendo en detalle el sistema y sus componentes, el modelo dinámico que utilizamos en la asignatura, los problemas encontrados en su uso como herramienta docente, las soluciones que hemos adoptado y las lecciones aprendidas.
Sobre la posibilidad de integrar o no en el IRPF las pérdidas debidas a donaciones
Authors: Puebla Agramunt Nuria
Published: June 2024

El Tribunal Supremo ha formado doctrina a petición de la Administración general del Estado y, en respuesta al recurso de casación núm. 8830/2022, interpuesto por la Abogacía del Estado, ha fallado en contra de la decisión de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Comunidad Valenciana, manifestada en Sentencia de 28 de septiembre de 2022. Una tesis que, ratificada en otras posteriores, como las de 21 y 24 de noviembre de 2023 –sin perjuicio de algún fallo contradictorio–, suponía la confirmación de la expresada en la Resolución del Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Regional de la Comunidad Valenciana de 30 de septiembre de 2019 en cuanto a la interpretación del artículo 33.5 c) de la Ley 35/2006, del impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas. Para el Alto Tribunal, no procede computar, a efectos de este impuesto, las pérdidas patrimoniales declaradas debidas a transmisiones lucrativas por actos inter vivos o liberalidades, aunque en unidad de acto se computen las ganancias patrimoniales también declaradas, derivadas de ese mismo tipo de transmisiones.
EDUKASI PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN AIR BERSIH PADA MASYARAKAT DI PULAU LAE-LAE
Authors: Sudarman Sumardi , Hamdani Nur Nur , Syamsul Muharti , Taufik Akbar
Published: June 2024

Air yang tidak bersih dapat menjadi media penyebaran berbagai penyakit seperti diare, kolera, tifus, dan penyakit kulit. Edukasi mengenai cara pengolahan air yang benar dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya penyakit ini. Kegiatan pengabdian mayarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Pulau Lae-Lae dalam mengolah dan memanfaatkan air bersih. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengedukasi mayarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan terkait air bersih. Berdasarkan hasil pendataan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum penyuluhan (pre-test), terdapat 9 (28%) responden yang pengetahuannya baik, dan 23 (72%) responden yang pengetahuannya kurang. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (post-test), terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Masyarakat yaitu 27 (84%) responden yang pengetahuannya baik, dan 5 (16%) responden yang pengetahuannya kurang. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada Masyarakat pulau Lae-Lae mengenai penggunaan dan pengolahan air bersih. Masyarakat lebih memahami mengenai kriteria air layak konsumsi
The Sculptor at the Crossroads: Ivan Shadr’s Urals and Siberian Tour, 1918–1919
Authors:   Tomsk State Universit, Atapin I.I.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct an underexplored episode of the artistic biography of the famous Russian sculptor I.D. Shadr — his lecture tour, which took place in 1918–1919 in Shadrinsk, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, and Tomsk. Separate parts of this tour were previously examined in the works of art historians, historians, culturologists and local historians, but it has not yet become the subject of a special scientific study. Shadr’s lectures touched upon a wide range of issues, including development paths of world and national cultures, artistic synthesis, art and religion. The lectures were supplemented by a demonstration of architectural and sculptural design of the Monument to the World’s Suffering. The article is based on the periodical press of the Urals and Siberian cities (Zauralsky krai, Gorny krai, Sibirskaya zhizn newspapers, etc.), including sources that are little‐known or just introduced into scientific circulation. The author of the article reveals the circumstances of Shadr’s tour and content of his lectures, analyses the response of the local audience, and researches into the artistic and socio‐political context of the tour. It is shown that Shadr, not least due to the success of his lectures, acquired the status of a famous sculptor and was able to get large commissions during his stay in White Omsk. Special attention is paid to the possible influence of Shadr’s ideas and his design of the Monument to the World’s Suffering on the architecture and monumental art of the Ural‐Siberian region in the 1920s. It has been suggested that echoes of Shadr’s concept can be found in some monuments and public buildings in the Ural and Siberian cities. The presented information sheds light on the dynamic and multifaceted activity of the sculptor in the extreme conditions of the Russian Civil War, filling in a number of gaps in his biography.
Laughter and the Normative Banal: The Challenge of the Digital
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics — St. Petersburg, Tulchinskii G.L.
Published: June 2024

The habitual and normal is not laughable. What is laughable is untenable deviation. Thus, it is either the triumph of the normative or its failure in the face of a new desired norm that is consolidated in laughter. In this regard, laughter expresses the dynamics of comprehension, socialization, and the development of subjectivity; it is the ability to transcend culture inherent in it. Meanwhile, laughter itself appears to be normative in relation to appropriateness: topic, time, place, channel and measure (in relation to art — genre). In the context of digital communication formats, the problem of appropriateness is exacerbated. It does not come down to the issue of recognizing the laughable. There is a possibility of a sharp reduction in the field of the implementation of laughter culture. The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 22-18-00591 “Pragmasemantics as an interface and operational system of meaning formation”.
Tirso de Molina: Theatricism of Life and the Magic Power of Theater
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Silyunas V.Yu.
Published: June 2024

Tirso de Molina is a pseudonym of Gabriel Téllez (1573–1648). A great Mannerist playwright, he created a range of images and masks in his works and hid behind the mask in his own life, appearing in different guises. Gabriel Téllez was an outstanding theologian, a major religious figure, an exemplary monk, whereas Tirso de Molina boldly castigated the prevailing mores in comedies where some explicitly erotic scenes were present, took the audience into the worlds of exquisite beauty, and highlighted the ills of reality. This article focuses on the vicissitudes of the intriguing fate of Tirso de Molina, a doctor of theology and rebel, highly appreciated by the Pope and arousing the wrath of the secular authorities, the only outstanding writer of the Spanish Golden Age condemned for his works for the theatre. The author of the article discusses anti‐despotism dramas and comedies in which ingenious games violating taboos allow achieving exceptional freedom.
Decoding the government budget puzzle
Authors: Çobanoğulları Gökhan , Bilgili Faik , Çobanoğulları Özgenur Kaya
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The relationship between public expenditure and revenue that determines the budget balance in the explanation of budget deficits is very important. This study aimed to examine the association between public spending and income in Turkey. Methodology: This article applies the continuous wavelet transform method (CWT) to study the relation-ship between government revenues and expenditures in Turkey. The study, which covers the period 2006-2020, consists of monthly data. The following four CWT tools were used in the analysis: Wavelet Power Spectrum, Cross Wavelet Power, Wavelet Coherence, and Phase Difference. Results: The results of the study, controlling taxes rather than expenditures, play a key role in reducing fis-cal deficits in Turkey in the short term. It is revealed that the dynamics of the budget balance in the medium term can be explained by the spend-tax hypothesis and that the tax burden can be alleviated by spending cuts. In the long term, results were obtained that support the spend-tax hypothesis. Conclusion: The paper reveals that taxes play an important role in controlling budget deficits in the short run. It turns out that the dynamics of the budget balance can be explained in the medium term by expendi-ture cuts and then the tax burden can be alleviated. In the long run, implementing fiscal policies based on public spending rather than taxation will be more effective against budget deficits.
The mediating role of organizational identification in the effect of compulsory citizenship behavior on employee silence
Authors: Ergül Abdullah Sami , Kerse Gökhan
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study discusses the concept of compulsory citizenship behavior (CCB) and identifies the relationships between CCB, organizational identification, and employee silence bearing in mind the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR). In other words, the study examines CCB’s effect on employee silence as well as whether organizational identification has a mediating role in this effect. Methodology: Data were obtained by means of surveys from the employees of the manufacturing sector in a province in Turkey. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS, PROCESS Macro, and Amos package software in line with the purpose of the study. Results: The findings show that CCB negatively affects organizational identification and positively affects employee silence. Furthermore, organizational identification was found to negatively affect employee silence. The findings regarding mediation indicate that organizational identification has a mediating role in CCB’s effect on employee silence. Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that CCB would have negative consequences. The perception of CCB increased employee silence behavior both directly and indirectly (by reducing identification).