bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenomena Toxic Relationship dalam Berpacaran
Authors: Putra Driyadha Adhe , Purbaning Prias Hayu
Published: December 2024

The aims of this study were to: 1) Find out how high the phenomenon of toxic relationships is in dating among students of the 2020-2021 batch of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Sanata Dharma University. 2) Knowing the dominant forms of toxic relationships experienced by Guidance and Counseling students at Sanata Dharma University. 3) Knowing the efforts made to escape from a toxic relationship. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The subjects in the research were 105 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Sanata Dharma University, class of 2020-2021. This study uses a toxic relationship scale instrument with a total of 32 items. There are 28 valid items and have a Cronbach Alpha reliability index 0,934. The results of this study indicate that 1) 7.55% or 8 students experience a toxic relationship in the very high category. 2) 10.36% or 11 students experience toxic relationships in the high category. 3) 16.04% or 17 students are in the medium category. 4) 12.26% or 13 students show the level of toxic relationship is in the low category. 5) 53.77% or 56 students show a very low toxic relationship phenomenon. The highest forms of toxic relationships experienced by students were in the psychological aspect with a total of 40 students (38.1%) and 13 students (12.4%). Most students acquire the ability to consider solutions with a total of 91 students (86.7%) and 80 students (76.2%).
Antropologi Al-Qur’an dalam Diskurus ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an Kontemporer
Authors: Hanapi Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Model dialektika antara antara wahyu dan budaya memberikan pemahaman yang beragam dalam pembahasannya, bagaimana tidak?!, wahyu yang selanjutnya ditulis oleh manusia jika dipahami, turun seolah merekam peritiwa-pristiwa yang terjadi pada saat itu dalam kaitannya melakukan adaptasi, akomodasi, dan koreksi terhadap tradisi kebudayaan, bahkan pembahasan seperti ini dalam diskusi ulum al-Quran klasik menjadi pembahasan konteks makkiyah-madaniyah untuk memahami ayat, asbab al-Nuzul ayat, munasabah antar ayat dan pembahasan lainnya untuk melihat konteks historis, sosial kemasyarakatan, pada saat yang sama tinjauan terhadap ulum al-Quran klasik mungkin kita hanya akan menemukan diskusi seperti ini dari kacamata teoritis atau yang sifatnya sedikit historis, dan tidak sampai menyentuk hubungan “wahyu dan budaya” yang justru kita mendapatkannya pada model ulum al-Quran saat ini misalnya pada Mafhum al-Nas dan Qira’ah Mu’asirah karya Sahrur, termasuk yang dibahas adalah makiyah madaniyah, asbab al-Nuzul dan beberapa teori lainnya sebagaimana dalam karya ulum al-Quran klasik, perbedaanya pembacaan ulum al-Quran sekarang lebih “antropologis” dengan menjadikan “manusia” sebagai pusat perhatian maka ini juga dapat disebut “antroposentris” dimana materi-materi pada ulum al-Quran kontemporer lebih berorientasi memahami kemanusiaan dalam kebudayaanya berhadapan dengan wahyu yang transenden. Tulisan ini membahas Antropologi al-Quran dalam pembacaan ulum al-Quran kontemporer menggunakan metode dan pendekatan historis antropologis, dan selanjutnya menemukan beberapa pembahasan dalam konteks dialektika antara wahyu dan kebudayaan dalam banyak poin penting.
Mengungkap Rahasia Besi dalam Al-Qur’ān Menurut Zaģlul Rāģib Muḥammad An-Najjār (Pendekatan At-Tafsīr Al-Ίlmī)
Authors: Adi Anggara Deki Rido , Rofiq Asnawi Aqdi , Nasution Alhafidh , Harun Harun
Published: December 2024

Besi merupakan unsur paling banyak digunakan dalam dikehidupan ini, banyak ilmuwan mengkaji tentang besi, mulai dari proses terbentuknya besi, sejarah besi, manfaat besi dan lain sebagainya. Dalam al-Qur’an kata besi disebutkan 6 kali dalam surat dan ayat berbeda. Namun, literatur yang membahas tentang besi dari sudut Sains dan Agama Islam masih sangat langka dan masih jauh dari fokus dalam kaitan sains modern, adapun literatur yang membahas masalah ayat-ayat kauniyah tentang besi masih sedikit disinggung. Peneliti ingin membahas tentang besi dalam al-Qur’an menurut Zaģlul Rāghib Muḥammad An-Najjār. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan pandangan Zaģlul Rāghib Muḥammad An-Najjār pada besi dan ditambahkan dengan pendapat para mufassir dan ilmuwan lainnya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa besi merupakan unsur yang berasal dari pecahan bintang, proses tersebut terjadi 15 juta tahun lalu, ada 2 unsur yang terdapat di dalam besi yaitu gas hidrogen dan gas helium. Kekuatan dan kehebatan besi dilihat dari sisi jumlah, atom dan kekuatan material nya. Dan manfaat besi terbagi menjadi 4 bidang, diantaranya: material dan konstruksi, geologi dan geofisika, kesehatan dan botani.
Telaah Kritis Tafsir Shi>’ah: Analisis Justifikasi Us}u>l Madhhab al-Shi>’ah dalam Interpretasi Ayat Al-Qur’an Mufassir Shi>’ah
Authors: Syariful Afif Achmad Syariful Afif
Published: December 2024

Interpretation of the Qur'an is oftenly become a land of contestation over scientific discourse, from fiqh to theology. So, there are times when the verses of the Qur'an are only used as a tool to legitimize a thought, whereas this is not allowed in the interpretation principles. Because of this, the experts formulated the al-as}i>l wa al-dakhi>l theory as a measuring tool (mi'ya>r) to examine various interpretations so that the distinction between a valid and weak interpretations become distinguishable, this theory can be used to analyze infiltration in interpretation, both in the form of narrative (bi al-ma'thu>r) and reason based interpretation (bi al-ra'yi). This article elaborates on the main doctrine of Shi>'ah (us}u>l madhab al-Shi'ah), such as the concept of al-ima>mah, 'is}mat al-ima>m, taqiyyah, al-mahdiyyah wa al-gaibah, al-raj'ah, al-z}uhu>r, al-bada' and 'aqi>dat al-t}i>nah and then traces its arguments in Shi'ah tafsir works. This material object is then communicated with its formal object, the theory of al-as}i>l wa al-dakhi>l. So, that this research aims to produce a classification of Shi>'ah tafsir based on its validity and prove if fanaticism can affect the authenticity of an interpretation. This research is a qualitative study based on literature review, so all the data comes from sources that are literature documents. This study shows that Shi'ah tafsir works such as the tasfir of Nu'ma>n b. H{ayyu>n, al-T{abarsi>, al-'Ayya>shi> and al-Qummi> in some places interprete verses to legitimize the opinions of their madhab, although for that they must use ta'wi>l fa>sid as well as problematic narratives which contradicts with the rules and principles of interpretation.
Perubahan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an : Studi Kepustakaan Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Furqan MD Muhammad , Mahmud Hamidullah
Published: December 2024

Dalam ajaran Islam, layaknya seorang manusia dalam hidup sesuai dengan norma agama. Perubahan sosial yang sesungguhnya sangat mencakup dari seluruh sendi kehidupan masyarakat, sehingga menekan proses yang begitu panjang demi terciptanya suatu tatanan masyarakat yang madani sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Qur’an. Untuk dapat melakukan hal tersebut maka manusia harus melakukan pembauran, atau manusia harus melakukan interaksi yang pada akhirnya mengambil bentuk integrasi. Dalam konteks teoritis, ilmu sosiologi menempatkan sebuah transformasi dalam lingkungan masyarakat sebagai salah satu peristiwa yang terjadi di sekitar masyarakat yang bersifat universal. Kajian tersebut diatas pada konteks kekinian seringkali dijelaskan dengan menggunakan term multikulturalisme. Dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13 menyebutkan bahwasanya deskripsi tujuan diciptakan manusia oleh Allah dalam maksud yang bersamaan ialah tidak serta merta dalam arti yang sempit. M.Quraish Shihab mencoba memberikan jalan keluar walau pada ujungnya tetap lebih cenderung kepada aliran teologi rasional. Sedangkan Hamka memberikan jawaban melalui dakwah dengan tidak ada paksaan melalui tafsir Al-Azhar.
SCIENTIFIC MIRACLE IN THE FIELD OF GEOLOGY (Earth Dynamics in the Verses of the Qur'an)
Authors: Abdullah Faisal Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan mukjizat terbesar yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad 14 abad yang yang lalu. Meski wujudnya tidak ḥissiyyah (fisik) seperti mukjizat lainnya, namun al-Qur'an mempunyai ciri dan metode tersendiri yang tidak dimiliki mukjizat lainnya. Al-Qur’an adalah kalam Allah Swt yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa yang tidak dapat ditandingi oleh manusia untuk membuat seperti al-Qur’an bahkan satu ayat sekalipun. Selain itu, al-Qur’an merupakan kemukjizatan ‘aqliyyah, maka cara mengetahui sisi kemukjizatannya harus diselami dengan istidlāl (dikaji dan dipelajari) sehingga terus up to date hingga akhir zaman. Artikel ini fokus pada kemukjizatan ilmiah di dalam al-Qur’an dalam bidang geologi, meliputi proses penciptaan bumi, hamparan bumi, gunung sebagai pasak, pergerakan gunung dan pergerakan benua, dan gempa bumi. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis isi kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan tafsir tematik (Maudhū’i). Kemukjizatan ilmiah al-Qur’an dan relevansinya dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern telah berhasil membuktikan kebenaran al-Qur’an. Sehingga ayat-ayat di dalamnya dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang kehidupan manusia.
Pengaruh Eksperimen Sains Terhadap Kecerdasan Naturalis Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Adelia Rizki Utami  , Masganti Sit
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitiannya yakni agar tau fokus belajar, kecerdasan naturalistik, dan partisipasi anak dalam kegiatan yang melibatkan metode eksperimen pencampuran warna berhubungan satu sama lain. Anak-anak tersebut berusia lima hingga enam tahun. Pendekatan eksperimental dipilih karena memungkinkan anak-anak belajar mandiri dan menyederhanakan mata pelajaran yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini tujuannya agar tau hubungan timbal balik dari dua variabel yaitu variabel terikat (konsentrasi belajar dan kecerdasan naturalis pada anak usia dini) dan variabel bebas (aktivitas dalam menggunakan metode eksperimen) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan eksperimen. metode. Karena jumlah populasi yang terbatas, maka digunakan pendekatan sampling jenuh dan seluruh siswa TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal kelas B yang berjumlah 15 orang dijadikan sebagai sampel. Sebelas anak TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 25 Medan mengikuti penelitian ini. Uji t yakni salah satu metode untuk mengkonfirmasi signifikansi pengaruh dalam analisis data. Nilai thitung 5,590 > ttabel 1,83 pada taraf signifikansinya 0,05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan eksperimen sains terhadap kecerdasan naturalistik anak. Temuan ini mendukung penelitian tersebut. Hasilnya, Ha diterima serta Ho ditolak.  Hasilnya memberikan kepercayaan terhadap gagasan bahwa perkembangan kognitif dan keterampilan berpikir kritis anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis eksperimen. Anak dapat belajar melalui pengalaman langsung, pengamatan, dan penyelidikan melalui kegiatan sains, yang mendukung tumbuhnya kecerdasan naturalistiknya.
Pengaruh Metode Total Physical Response Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Ramadhani Zahrah , Amal Azizah , Herlina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Total Physical Response on speaking ability in children aged 3-4 years at TK Negeri Pembina, Bulukumba Regency. The research approach used is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental Design research type. The population in this study were children aged 3-4 years at TK Negeri Pembina, Bulukumba Regency. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 20 children, 10 children in the experimental group, 10 children as the control group. Data collection techniques in this study were documentation, tests and observations. Data analysis techniques in this study consisted of descriptive statistics and non-parametric analysis. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test, the sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) 0.005 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely there is a difference in the average level of speaking ability in children aged 3-4 years at TK Negeri Pembina, Bulukumba Regency.
Penerapan Media Busy Book Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aja sahara finza Putri regina lestari , Hanum Rafidhah
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi, ditemukan permasalahan pada elemen Literasi Membaca aitu seperti anak belum mampu mengenal huruf, belum mampu merangkai beberapa bunyi huruf, pemahaman  bunyi dan huruf yang terbalik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah peningkatan literasi membaca pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menerapkan Media Busy Book. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest designs. Populasi pada penelitian ini anak usia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 70 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 20 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji normalitas, uji-T digunakan untuk melengkapi uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan literasi membaca anak dengan menerapkan media busy book. hal ini dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan pada nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 9.9 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 15. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung (4.896) > ttabel (1.729), yang artinya penerapan media busy book dapat meningkatkan literasi membaca pada  anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dimana bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media busy book dapat meningkatkan literasi membaca anak pada RA Fathun Qarib.
Pola Asuh: Pendukung Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Viyantini Kuswanto Anggil , Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya Kuswanto
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh yang terlalu mengekang, di mana orang tua cenderung memiliki banyak keinginan atau ekspektasi terhadap anak. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami ketidakmampuan dalam mengambil keputusan, enggan mencoba hal baru, dan kurang percaya diri. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengasuhan sebagai pendukung dalam perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus. Hasil penelitian ini banyak orang tua menggunakan pola asuh demokratis dalam mengembangan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini  Keterlibatan ini membantu anak merasa dicintai dan dihargai.  temuan yaitu  orang tua  berkontribusi pada berbagai aspek, termasuk pada kasih sayang dan perhatian, pemberian stimulasi kognitif, mendorong kemandirian, pola makan sehat dan aktivitas fisik, rutinitas dan struktur, Komunikasi Terbuka.
THE SECONDARY AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' BOREDOM IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Ferdiansah Deny , Hartono Rodi , Pranata Ogi Danika
Published: December 2024

Academic boredom is a primary emotion that negatively impacts learners' engagement, including in English classes at school. This study employed a descriptive and comparative quantitative approach to explore engagement levels in practical English classes among 76 secondary and high school students in Kerinci, Jambi, Indonesia. An adapted questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms through WhatsApp groups, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics. The results indicate that students experience the highest levels of boredom in class-related aspects (2.33), followed by boredom proneness (2.28) and study-related aspects (2.12). Both middle and high school students learning English had significant boredom levels. The boredom proneness (P) aspect, particularly P4, revealed a notable difference between these groups.In contrast, the class-related (C) and study-related (S) aspects showed no significant differences. The Academic Boredom Survey Instrument proved to be a valuable tool for assessing student engagement, particularly in the context of academic boredom research. These findings offer educators insights into tailoring teaching methods and curricula to mitigate academic boredom among secondary and high school students.
AI WRITING TOOLS IN THE CLASSROOM: INVESTIGATING USAGE, CHALLENGES, AND ADAPTATIONS BY RURAL ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Kamarullah Kamarullah , Sarinauli Barep , Syahmidi Humaira
Published: December 2024

This phenomenological study explores the integration of AI tools in teaching English writing in rural Central Aceh, offering insights into the educators’ challenges and adaptive strategies. Amidst the global push towards digital education, rural areas often lag behind due to infrastructural deficits and limited access to advanced technological resources. This study aims to understand how AI tools are being utilized by teachers in such contexts to improve English writing skills. Conducted through semi-structured interviews with three high school teachers, the study employs a thematic analysis to uncover how educators navigate the complexities of using AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, and Quillbot under constrained conditions. Key challenges identified include limited technological infrastructure, absence of formal training, and diverse student proficiency with technology. Despite these challenges, teachers have adopted innovative strategies such as shared computer time, collaborative learning, self-learning initiatives, and leveraging community support networks. The findings highlight the resilience and adaptability of educators in underserved regions, suggesting that enhancing technological infrastructure, providing targeted professional development, and developing user-friendly AI tools are crucial for bridging the educational divide. The study calls for a balanced approach to integrating AI in education, ensuring that it complements traditional teaching methods and fosters inclusive learning environments.
Effect of breathing relaxation on stress related to COVID-19 pandemic among older adults in nursing homes: A pre-experimental study
Authors: Betan Yasinta , Jenau Benedikta , Djogo Herliana Monika Azi , Rumbo Helmi
Published: December 2024

Background: Elderly in nursing homes are facing more mental health consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Assessment of the appropriate intervention in declining the level of stress-related to pandemic situations among institutionalized elderly is critical.
Purpose: this study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of breathing relaxation on stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic among elderly people in nursing homes.
Methods: a quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in the present study. Thirty elderlies were recruited using the purposive sampling method. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) related to COVID-19 was used to identify the level of stress among the elderly. Twenty minutes of breathing relaxation were conducted once a day for 1-week from January 6 to January 12, 2021. The intervention was taught and guided by the researcher in small groups of 5-7 elderly based on the number of residents in the homesteads.
Results: Of 30 participants, 60% were female, and the mean age was 72.80 (SD=8.50) years. The average length of stay in the nursing home was 8.10 (SD=8.75) years. The elderly in nursing homes who performed breathing relaxation once a day for one week significantly decreased their stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic (t = 4.881, Ï = .000).
Conclusion: The current study highlights the significance of breathing relaxation in relieving perceived stress related to COVID-19 pandemic. This intervention is useful in daily practice for improving the psychological well-being of the elderly, especially in a pandemic situation.
The Properties of Rough Submodule over Rough Ring
Authors: Rahmawati Rara Gusti , Fitriani Fitriani , Faisol Ahmad
Published: December 2024

A pair of non-empty set $U$ and equivalence relation $R$ on $U$, denoted as $(U,R)$, is called approximation space. Furthermore, equivalence classes form the construction of lower approximation and upper approximation. Let $X\subseteq U$, the lower approximation of $X$ denoted by $\underline{X}$ and the upper approximation of $X$ denoted by $\overline{X}$. A pair $Apr(X)=(\underline{X},\overline{X})$ is a rough set if $\underline{X}\neq \overline{X}$. $Apr(X)$ is rough module if $Apr(X)$ satisfies some conditions. In this research, we investigate some characteristics of the rough module and rough submodule over rough ring. Furthermore, we construct examples of the rough module and the rough submodule on approximation space $(U,R)$.
Penentuan Taksiran Interval Rasio Varians Menggunakan Besaran Pivot
Authors: Herrhyanto Nar , Lukman Lukman
Published: December 2024

Penaksiran parameter dalam statistika sering kali diperlukan ketika parameter populasi tidak diketahui. Salah satu metode untuk memperkirakan nilai parameter tersebut adalah dengan penaksiran interval, yang menyajikan nilai interval yang didasarkan pada data sampel dan dipakai untuk memperkirakan parameter populasi yang tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini fokus pada penaksiran varian rasio interval, dengan meneliti langkah-langkah penentuan rumusnya menggunakan pivot besar. Besaran pivot terdiri dari statistik, parameter, dan konstanta yang distribusinya tidak bergantung pada parameter tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan teknik analisis berupa transformasi peubah acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio varians populasi terletak di antara batas bawah dan batas atas. Batas bawah ditentukan melalui perhitungan yang melibatkan ukuran dan varian sampel pertama dan kedua, dikalikan dengan distribusi F pada taraf signifikansi tertentu. Begitu pula untuk batas atas, dilakukan perhitungan yang serupa. Kesimpulan utama dari penelitian ini adalah penentuan interval yang dapat dipakai untuk memperkirakan rasio varians dua populasi berdasarkan distribusi F, dengan mempertimbangkan ukuran sampel dan derajat kebebasan masing-masing.
PERAMALAN INDEKS ULTRAVIOLET DI KOTA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY
Authors: Satyaputra Ida Bagus Wira Krishna , Napitupulu Herlina , Gusriani Nurul
Published: December 2024

Peramalan nilai indeks Ultraviolet (UV) memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan nilai peramalan indeks UV di Kota Bandung pada tanggal 1–30 April 2024 menggunakan Metode Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Metode LSTM merupakan pengembangan dari metode Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). RNN diubah dengan menambahkan mekanisme gate untuk menyimpan informasi jangka panjang sehingga mengurangi resiko munculnya exploding gradients dan vanishing gradients. Model LSTM dalam penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan 1 input layer dengan 400 unit cell dan 1 output dense layer dengan fungsi update bobot adam optimizer, randomizer bobot glorot uniform distribution, dan 400 jumlah epoch. Performa model peramalan diuji menggunakan RMSE dan MAPE. Pada data training menghasilkan nilai RMSE sebesar 0,28 dan MAPE sebesar 11%. Untuk data testing menghasilkan nilai RMSE sebesar 0,48 dan MAPE sebesar 14%. Hasil peramalan indeks UV di Kota Bandung menunjukkan bahwa selama bulan April nilai rata-rata indeks UV adalah 2,27, hal ini mengartikan bahwa masyarakat Kota Bandung dapat beraktivitas diluar tanpa perlu mengkhawatirkan bahaya sinar UV.
La vigencia de la doctrina Monroe a doscientos años de su enunciación
Authors: Rodríguez Orozco Alán Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la vigencia de la doctrina Monroe en la política exterior estadounidense hacia los países del continente americano, a doscientos años de su formulación. Desde la perspectiva de análisis de sistemas-mundo, se argumenta que esta doctrina ha permanecido como un mecanismo de intervención de Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) en el continente. Para sustentar este razonamiento, se revisan continuidades y semejanzas en la política exterior de EE.UU. de tres presidentes, cuyas políticas y estilo suelen considerarse antitéticos. El estudio identifica tres ámbitos de continuidad en la instrumentalización de la doctrina: la contención de la influencia rusa y china, la militarización del combate al narcotráfico como mecanismo de intervención regional y la oposición a gobiernos nacionales-populares. Se concluye que las variaciones en el despliegue de la doctrina Monroe responden más a ajustes tácticos y coyunturales que a cambios sustantivos en los principios que guían la política exterior estadounidense hacia América.
Michael J. Green, Line of Advantage: Japan’s Grand Strategy in the Era of Abe Shinzō
Authors: Medina Pérez Rafael
Published: December 2024

El 8 de julio de 2022, el exprimer ministro de Japón, Abe Shinzō (1954-2022), fue asesinado durante un mitin en la ciudad de Nara. Después de su arresto, el asesino explicó que escogió a Abe como objetivo debido a la relación que la familia de Abe tenía con la Iglesia de la Unificación, asociación religiosa a la cual el asesino culpaba por la bancarrota que su madre había sufrido en 2002.
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Jean-Marie Chenou, Ana Covarrubias y Carla Yumatle (coords.), El mundo visto desde América Latina. Una revisión de los conceptos básicos de las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Abbondanzieri Camila
Published: December 2024

El orden internacional de nuestro presente, aun indefinido, se encuentra en estado de permanente observación. Esta atenta vigilia ha favorecido la creación de un nuevo género literario dentro de la biblioteca de las Relaciones Internacionales especializado en lo que podríamos denominar los “estudios de la transición”. Los heterogéneos ejemplares que componen esta “sección” exploran los intersticios en los que habitan las contradicciones de nuestra actualidad. De hecho, los aportes que analizan, entre diversas cuestiones, los periodos de interregno y las implicaciones de las coyunturas críticas orbitan en torno a las posibles explicaciones de un orden que no termina de perecer y otro que no termina de consolidarse. El trabajo aquí reseñado, coordinado por Chenou, Covarrubias y Yumatle, de Siglo Veintiuno Editores, se inserta sin problemas y a la perfección en esta categoría.
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THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING CONTENT VIDEOS ON INSTAGRAM ON STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Prayoga Suhendri , Anastasia Faurina , Feny Martina  , Siregar M. Riskiyadi
Published: December 2024

Students' speaking skills can be enhanced by using Instagram English content videos as a teaching and learning tool. With Instagram, students can simultaneously practice four separate English language skills. Instagram offers the chance to participate in a dialogue process. Because Instagram is thought to be the best place for EFL learners to produce language exposure, it can therefore accommodate speaking practices. The purpose of this research is to determine whether Instagram's English-language content videos have a noteworthy impact on the speaking abilities of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau students. Ex post facto design and quantitative methodology were employed in this investigation. The researchers distributed the questionnaire in order to gather data. Which were choosen by using purposive sampling. On May 25, 2023, the Department of English Education at UIN SUSKA Riau hosted this research. the information gathered from 42 samples. They were English Education Department fourth-semester students. Furthermore, surveys were employed to collect the information. The results showed that students' speaking abilities are significantly impacted by Instagram English content videos, utilizing the simple linear regression computation table. The T ratio gain of 10.777 is higher than the T table value of 2.020, meaning that 10.777 > 2.020. Next, 0.00 was the significant value (0.00 < 0.05), which is less than 0.05. It is clear from this outcome that Ha is approved and Ho is refused. Thus, Instagram English content videos have an impact on students speaking skills.
DESIGNING A DIGITAL TEXTBOOK OF LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION ON FACILITATING FLEXIBLE LEARNING FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Nurma Dianti Putri  , Nur Aisyah Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this project is to identify the digital textbook that students need in language assessment and evaluation courses require, and to create that textbook using fliphtml5. This study employed the addie model as part of its research and development (r&d) methodology. A questionnaire, document list, and validation sheet are the methods used to collect the data. The department of English education of UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau held this study on July 10, 2024. UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau was the study's location. Participants in this study included lecturers and sixth-semester eed students. Data was also sent to learning material experts and media experts for validation in addition to need analysis. The study's findings demonstrate the need for digital textbooks as a tool in the teaching and learning process for both lecturers and students. The digital textbook, however, was based on a syllabus that appropriate with the higher curriculum. Additionally, the average calculation results (average measure) yielded a value of 0.620 with a moderate category, while the ICC reliability results (individual value, single measure) obtained an individual value of 0.450 or included in the poor category.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCANNING TECHNIQUE ON READING RECOUNT TEXT FOR EIGHTH GRADE STUDENT OF MTS NURUL HASANAH PENGAWU
Authors: Mufidah Nur , Kuliahana Ana , Zuhra Zuhra
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of the scanning technique in improving reading comprehension of recount texts among eighth-grade students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Hasanah Pengawu. The primary objective was to determine whether the scanning technique enhanced students' ability to comprehend recount texts. A quantitative approach was adopted, utilizing a quasi-experimental design. The research involved 35 eighth-grade students selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria, with class VIIIB assigned as the experimental group and class VIIIA as the control group. Before the intervention, students struggled with understanding recount texts. However, after the experimental group received treatment using the scanning technique, their performance improved significantly, as evidenced by an increase in their average scores from 45.33 in the pre-test to 76.94 in the post-test. These findings indicated that the scanning technique was an effective method for enhancing reading comprehension of recount texts in this context.
THE ANALYSIS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA SYNDROME IN JOANNE GREENBERG’S “I NEVER PROMISED YOU A ROSE GARDEN”
Authors: Fatima Fatima , Zulfikri Zulfikri , Rengur Zul Aini , Mansur Nurfauziah , Putri Prisna Aswarita
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to discover the reflection of schizophrenia syndrome in Joanne Greenberg’s I Never Promised You a Rose Garden and the reasons why Joanne Greenberg wrote the novel. The research used a descriptive method. The data were divided into two categories: primary data and secondary data. The primary data consisted of the main information taken from the novel I Never Promised You a Rose Garden. The secondary data included the biography of the author and related literature, such as books and online sources, to support the analysis. The data were collected by reading the novel several times, analyzing its dialogue and themes, noting dialogues related to schizophrenia syndrome, and studying the historical background of the author, Joanne Greenberg. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied a genetic structuralism approach, focusing on both the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the novel. The results of this analysis showed that Deborah Blau, the main character, suffered from schizophrenia syndrome due to her environment. She experienced hallucinations and delusions, which indicated paranoid schizophrenia. She received treatment through psychotherapy administered by her doctor in a mental hospital. Joanne Greenberg wrote the novel to depict the reality of life for people with mental illness. Additionally, the novel was inspired by her personal experiences, which she transformed into the story.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT AL-IHSAN BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Rafqi M Rafqi Alfayyad , Hadi Abdul
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the implementation of the Language Program and the factors influencing its execution in an Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, utilizing purposive sampling techniques to select participants. Data were collected through interviews with two teachers, a dormitory supervisor responsible for the language section, and a deputy principal in charge of the curriculum section, as well as through observations and focus group discussions involving 10 students. The findings revealed that the implementation of the language program at Al-Ihsan Boarding School was generally effective. The supporting factors included the consistent execution of established programs, the availability of facilities, the role of teachers, the use of teaching materials, media, and strategies. However, several inhibiting factors were identified, such as students' low motivation to use English, limited time, linguistic challenges, and anxiety experienced by some students.
KONTEN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PERNIKAHAN BAGI ISTRI DAN PENGARUHNYA PERSPEKTIF MAQAṢID SHARI’AH
Authors: Fadliyati Kaamilah Ummi , Djazimah Siti
Published: December 2024

Eksistensi konten instagram kini tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi media edukasi bagi penggunanya. Konten edukasi pernikahan menjadi salah satu yang digemari, seperti kisah kehidupan pernikahan, penyelesaian masalah rumah tangga, nasihat menjaga keharmonisan pernikahan dan lainnya. Akan tetapi, ditemukan konten edukasi pernikahan yang memicu munculnya permasalahan. Hal ini disebabkan kemudahan akses berbagi informasi tanpa dibekali pengetahuan. Penelitian berfokus pada konten instagram akun @wanita.cl. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kritis terhadap konten instagram yang menjadi media edukasi pernikahan serta pengaruhnya bagi istri dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah perspektif maqaṣid shari’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris dan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan model induktif. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa konten instagram dapat menjadi media edukasi pernikahan bagi istri dengan berpengaruh positif dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah, contohnya konten perlindungan nafkah, KDRT, pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga, dan perselingkuhan. Analisis maqaṣid shari’ah melihat bahwa konten instagram dapat menjadi media edukasi pernikahan bagi istri dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah karena dapat merepresentasikan segala yang tercantum dalam maqaṣid shari’ah khususnya pada tingkat ḍharuriyat dengan lima asas perlindungan yaitu perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
Socioeconomic approaches to the development of methodological support for the environmental management system
Authors: Dzhancharov Turmushbek , Krivko Lyudmila , Marochkina Elena , Nayanov Evgeny , Levanova Tatyana , Nikolskaya Elena
Published: December 2024

Economic growth is a pressing issue facing the global community transitioning to sustainable development. Sustainable development is impossible without rapid economic growth limited by imperfect technologies and social structure. Most often, the limit of economic growth is related not so much to the amount of natural resources as to the possibilities of the environment. The atmosphere, water reservoirs, and the earth are already at the limit of their capabilities. This forces us to look for ways to develop production in combination with the economic and environmental spheres. Advanced companies are the first environmentally oriented enterprises, because reducing the amount of primary raw and other materials and energy, switching to secondary raw materials, and processing them reduces the cost of production, and, most often, brings additional profit. This study evaluates socioeconomic approaches to the development of the environmental management system. The creation of an environmentally friendly enterprise’s field of activity is not only a solution to many economic and environmental issues but also one of the ways to transition to a normally functioning market system, given the financial capabilities of enterprises and the understanding of the necessity of state sustainable development by the company management and the population.
Chinese official lending, infrastructure development and bilateral political alignment: The case of Africa
Authors: Durif Clément , Monnier Jean-Baptiste , Di Meglio Jean-François
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the link between debt and political alignment in international relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and African nations. Using recorded roll-call votes on United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions, we explore whether PRC investment in sovereign debt influences the voting behaviour of loan recipient countries. We compile voting data for African countries from 2000 to 2020 to calculate an annual voting affinity score as a proxy for political alignment. Concurrently, data on Chinese public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) loans to African governments are collected. A Two-Stage Least-Squares analysis is employed, using the ratio of Chinese PPG debt to GDP as an instrument to address endogeneity. Results reveal a negative impact of Chinese lending on African political support, while trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and Chinese GDP positively influence political alignment. In high debt-risk African countries, interest rates have a negative impact, whereas loan maturity shows a positive effect. These findings suggest that Chinese loans, particularly under commercial terms, may have strained bilateral relations due to debt sustainability concerns. Nevertheless, the positive impacts of trade and FDI may enhance international relations, highlighting the limitations of China’s loan diplomacy in fostering long-term strategic alignment in Africa.
Patterns of public interest in infectious diseases in South Korea, five other major countries, and worldwide: A Google trends analysis
Authors: Kim Chae-Bong , Kim Dock-Hee , Lee Yeo-Wool
Published: December 2024

Background: Various studies have demonstrated the usefulness of Google search data for public health-monitoring systems. The aim of this study is to be estimated interest of public in infectious diseases in infectious diseases in South Korea, the five other countries. Methods: We conducted cross-country comparisons for queries related to the H1N1 virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We analyzed queries related to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from 20 January to 13 April 2020, and performed time-descriptive and correlation analyses on trend patterns. Results: Trends in H1N1, MERS-CoV, and COVID-19 queries in South Korea matched those in the five other countries and worldwide. The relative search volume (RSV) for the MERS-CoV virus increased as the cumulative number of confirmed cases in South Korea increased and decreased significantly as the number of confirmed cases decreased. The volume of COVID-19 queries dramatically increased as South Korea’s confirmed COVID-19 cases grew significantly at the community level. However, RSV remained stable over time. Conclusions: Google Trends provides real-time data based on search patterns related to infectious diseases, allowing for continuous monitoring of public reactions, disease spread, and changes in perceptions or concerns. We can use this information to adjust their strategies of the prevention of epidemics or provide timely updates to the public.
Potentially toxic elements contamination and ecological risk assessment in water and surface sediments of Bistrica River
Authors: Demaku Skender , Kastrati Tringa
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the quality of water and surface sediment in the Bistrica River, addressing the growing environmental challenges in Kosovo caused by extensive human activities. Contamination of these resources poses significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health. To assess this, we analysed the levels of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the samples using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The elements examined included Fe, Pb, Ni, Mn, Cu, Zn, Al, and Co. Samples were collected from various sites along the Bistrica River during both high-flow and low-flow seasons in October 2023. The degree of PTE contamination was assessed using several pollution indices (contamination factor (CF), contamination degree (CD), pollution load index (PLI), enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and ecological risk index (ERI)), indicating that both water and surface sediment exhibited moderate to high levels of contamination. Results revealed that pollution in water samples exceeded the guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and World Health Organization (WHO). Additionally, statistical analysis and contamination clusters, primarily originating from agricultural fields and grazing areas within the catchment. To reduce these risks and safeguard both the aquatic ecosystem and human health, it is crucial to maintain regular monitoring and enforce effective management strategies.
Особливості словотворення неологізмів-іменників в українській мові ХХІ сторіччя
Authors: Стишов Олександр
Published: December 2024

The article studies the main features of those newly coined noun word formations typical of 21st‑century Ukrainian. The research material comprises more than 2,000 new words registered by the author in Internet discourse (websites, blogs, social networks), various electronic and paper media, dictionaries of new vocabulary, some literary texts and partly items attested in colloquial speech within the specified period. The author analyses all possible ways of word formation characteristic of newly coined nouns in modern Ukrainian. The morphological way of forming noun derivatives has proven to be of significant dominance. The paper also analyses the most productive ways of noun‑neologism formation, namely: suffixation, prefixation, various types of abbreviation, and univerbation. It has been noted that within recent decades, a significant quantitative increase of the lexical units formed by word formation, stem formation, and telescoping has occurred. Within this period, the prefix‑suffix and non‑affix morphological subtypes of word formation are registered as being the least productive. Among the non‑morphological ways of word formation, lexical‑syntactic and lexical‑semantic ones (i.e., semantic derivation) are defined as the most productive. It is emphasized that extralinguistic factors are quite important in the processes of semantic neologism derivation, while often being viewed as dominant since, as is known, major changes in language occur in periods characterized by significant social dynamics such as times of revolutions, coups or military, interreligious and international conflicts, etc. The Russian‑Ukrainian war having caused the formation of a number of semantic innovations can serve as a valid illustration of this process. The paper also shows that conversion is typical only of substantivised adjectives, mainly of those denoting individual food joints, other buildings and venues. A characteristic feature of the derivational processes for the period under study is a significant activation of mixed word‑formation, since both the word building stems borrowed a long time ago and newly borrowed stems, word‑forming affixes and affixoids play an increasingly important role here. The paper also advances the notion that nominal innovations serve as important “signs of the present time” due to the primary influence of extralinguistic factors; with these nouns reflecting the linguistic creativity of the Ukrainian people.
Akcja J. Prigożyna 22-23. 06. 2023 w biegunowych dyskursach na portalach „Российская газета” i „Mедуза”. Analiza nominacji
Authors: Zemszał Piotr
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the lexical units used by the polar opposite discourses (liberal and regime) to describe the events that shook Russia at the end of June 2023 (the so‑called Wagner Group rebellion). The process of finding the dominant lexical variant (мятеж) in the case of ‘RG’ and ‘Meduza’ leads to a similar result, but with the difference that only ‘Meduza’ presents the reader with a whole series of different interpretations of events (expressed in nominations), from which the most adequate picture gradually emerges. In the case of ‘RG’, the dominant nomination is determined by the arbitrary designation of Vladimir Putin.
Factors Associated with the Adoption of Soil Conservation Technologies in Brazilian Family Farming
Authors: Procópio Diego Pierotti
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with adopting technologies promoting soil conservation in Brazilian family farming in 2017. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to identify these factors to achieve this aim, with the territorial unit of analysis being the 558 Brazilian microregions delineated by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017. The adoption of soil conservation technologies by Brazilian family farming represents a multidimensional phenomenon, which is positively influenced by factors within the socioeconomic context (including access to technical assistance services and credit facilities, as well as participation in collective farmer organizations), as well as characteristics of rural properties (such as water availability and the presence of productive machinery and equipment) and the education level of the farmer. It was observed that adopting such technologies has the potential to contribute to an increase in the country’s Gross Production Value (GPV) of family farmers. The primary theoretical contribution of this study lies in validating factors associated with adopting soil conservation technologies within Brazilian family farming and the importance of family farmers’ participation in collective organizations (cooperatives, technical meetings, and seminars) to access technical assistance and credit services. Furthermore, the practical implications suggest the need for specific public policies, including the establishment of cooperatives and the organization of technical meetings and seminars nationwide, the conservation and preservation of springs and water bodies in rural areas, and the provision of dedicated credit lines for the acquisition of machinery and equipment by family farmers.