bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Fatinah Siti Nur , Pomalingo Anna Yuliastani
Published: December 2022

Iron is an essential microelement for the body. This substance is especially needed in hemopoboesis (blood formation), namely the synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) an oxygen that delivers erythrocytes to function important for the body. Hemoglobin consists of Fe (iron), protoporphyrin, and globin (1/3 weight of Hb consists of Fe). Objective of the study was describe the iron intake and nutritional status of adolescent girls in Dutohe Barat Village, Bone Bolango Regency. Research methods was used a descriptive survey, which is a survey conducted to describe the variables studied. The population was 83 people, with a sample that meets the inclusion criteria of 40 people. The results was showed that all young women (100%) in Dutohe Barat Village had less iron intake. Adolescent girls with good nutritional status are 37 people (92.5%), overweight are 2 people (5%), and obese are 1 person (2.5%). Conclusion was all young women as a subject in the study have low iron intake, while the majority of their nutritional status (BMI/U) was in good category. ABSTRAK  Zat besi merupakan mikroelemen yang esensial bagi tubuh. Zat ini terutama diperlukan dalam hemopoboesis (pembentukan darah) yaitu sintesis hemoglobin (Hb) suatu oksigen yang mengantarkan eritrosit berfungsi penting bagi tubuh. Hemoglobin terdiri dari Fe (zat besi), protoporfirin, dan globin (1/3 berat Hb terdiri dari Fe). Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan zat besi dan status gizi pada remaja putri di Desa Dutohe Barat Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskriptif, yaitu survey yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan variabel yang diteliti. Populasi berjumlah 83 orang, dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua remaja putri (100%) memiliki asupan zat besi kurang. Remaja putri berstatus gizi baik berjumlah 37 orang (92,5%), gizi lebih berjumlah 2 orang (5%), dan obesitas berjumlah 1 orang (2,5%). Kesimpulan seluruh remaja putri memiliki asupan zat besi dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan mayoritas status gizinya (IMT/U) berkategori baik.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dai Desliana , Anasiru M. Anas , Domili Indra , Hadi Novian Swasono
Published: December 2022

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between the intake of nutrients from food and the need for nutrients needed formeta-bolism of the body. The impact of malnutrition is that it can inhibit growth, reduce endurance, so it is susceptible to infectious diseases, resulting in low levels of intelligence, decreased physical ability, impaired physical and mental growth, stunting, blindness and death in children.  This research aims to determine the picture of nutritional status in elementary school children. Jenis this research is descriptive research.  Accidental sampling by accidental sampling.  The number of samples was 25 samples. Var i abel research i.e. nutritional status in primary school children. The results showed that the largest age categories were 10 years old (24.0%) and the least at the age of 7, 11 and 12 years respectively – 8.0%, male schoolchildren (52.0%) more than schoolchildren of the female sex (48.0%), elementary school children with normal nutritional status of 56%, thin 28%, very thin and fat 4% each,  and obesity 8%. The conclusion of this study is that most primary school children have good nutritional status.Status gizi merupakan keadaan yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk metabolisme tubuh. Dampak dari gizi kurang yaitu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan, mengurangi daya tahan tubuh, sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi, mengakibatkan rendahnya tingkat kecerdasan, penurunan kemampuan fisik, gangguan pertumbuhan jasmani dan mental, stunting, kebutaan serta kematian pada anak. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian  deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 sampel. Variabel penelitian yaitu status gizi  pada anak sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kategori umur yang paling besar adalah usia 10 tahun (24,0%) dan yang paling sedikit pada usia 7, 11 dan 12 tahun masing – masing 8,0%, anak sekolah jenis kelamin laki – laki (52,0%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan anak sekolah jenis kelamin perempuan (48,0%), anak sekolah dasar dengan status gizi normal sebesar 56%, kurus 28%, sangat kurus dan gemuk masing-masing 4%, dan obesitas 8%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar anak sekolah dasar memiliki status gizi baik.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Mahful Melinda S. , Salman Salman , Misnati Misnati , Labatjo Rahma , Goi Misrawati
Published: December 2022

Vegetables and fruits are foods that are very beneficial to the body, especially to support the need for vitamins. This research aims to determine the picture of vegetable and fruit consumption in adolescents. The research method uses a descriptive survey, which is to describe the variables studied. The population is 210 people, the sample is calculated at 10% of the population of 21 people. The research variable is an independent variable, namely vegetable and fruit consumption in adolescents. The results showed that the distribution of research subjects based on the age group was the largest in the age group of 10-14 years, namely 12 people (57.1%)  while the group of subjects based on sex was the most male, namely 12 people (57.1%), the picture of  vegetable  and fruit consumption showed vegetable  consimsion In adolescents with less categories, there were 14 people (66.7%), 7 people (33.3%). Fruit consumption in adolescents with less categories amounted to 13 people (61.9%), quite 8 people (38.1%). The conclusion of this study is that most adolescents have less consumption rates of vegetables and fruits when  compared to the recommended recommendations.Sayur dan buah merupakan bahan pangan yang sangat memberi manfaat bagi tubuh, terutama untuk mendukung kebutuhan akan vitamin. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi sayuran dan buah pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif yaitu untuk menggambarkan variabel yang diteliti. Populasi sebanyak 210 orang, sampel dihitung sejumlah 10% dari populasi yaitu 21 orang. Variabel penelitian merupakan variabel mandiri yaitu konsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi subjek penelitian berdasarkan kelompok umurr paling besar pada kelompok umur 10 – 14 tahun yakni sebanyak 12 orang (57,1%) sementara kelompok subjek berdasarkan jenis kelamin paling banyak laki – laki yakni 12 orang (57,1%), gambaran konsumsi sayur dan buah menunjukkan konsimsi sayur pada remaja dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 14 orang (66,7%), cukup berjumlah 7 orang (33,3%). Konsumsi buah pada remaja dengan kategori kurang  berjumlah 13 orang (61,9%), cukup  berjumlah 8 orang (38,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar remaja memiliki tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah termasuk kategori kurang jika dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi yang dianjurkan.
MENURUNKAN CLAIM NEXT PROCESS REJECT PLATE R CEMBUNG PADA PROSES PERAKITAN CRANKSHAFT MENGGUNAKAN METODE EIGHT STEPS DI PT XYZ
Authors: Setiawan Rohmat
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan penjualan Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia diketahui bahwa PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan industri otomotif yang memproduksi unit sepeda motor dengan angka penjualan tertinggi di Indonesia. Dalam persaingan industri, bidang layanan juga mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Setiap perusahaan bersaing untuk memenangkan persaingan dan mendapatkan pangsa pasar. Dalam memenuhi pangsa pasar tersebut, PT XYZ meningkatkan kapasitas produksi sepeda motor. Namun dalam memenuhi kapasitas produksi terdapat beberapa temuan masalah kualitas. Salah satunya adalah claim next process reject plate R cembung. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya ketidaksesuaian hasil proses mesin pres. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan untuk meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan yang telah terjadi dalam proses. Penelitian ini telah menerapkan metode eight steps untuk meningkatkan kualitas. Metode eight steps ini menggunakan alat yang disebut seven tools. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sejumlah part NG yang lolos pada station selanjutnya. Maka dari itu dilakukan pencarian akar penyebab masalah melalui fishbone diagram. Penyebab dominan yang ditemukan dari kesalahan proses produksi adalah tidak ada standar pengecekan dan belum ada alat deteksi part NG plate R crankshaft. Perbaikan dilakukan pada line machining crankshaft yaitu Mc.Press dan Final Inspection dengan menambahkan alat bantu. Setelah perbaikan, persentase claim next process machining reject plate R cembung dari 41 pcs/bulan menjadi 0 pcs/bulan dengan tingkat penurunan 100%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT WEIGHT IN MOTION (WIM) TERHADAP BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN JALAN TOL CIPALI
Authors: Setiawati Kartika
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan infrastruktur di indonesia selalu mengalami perkembangan dalam hal pencegahan dan penanganan kerusakan yang di akibatkan oleh faktor kendaraan, faktor lokasi dan kondisi alam. Semakin banyaknya kerusakan khususnya di jalan tol menuntut para pelaku di dunia infrastruktur untuk dapat menghasilkan alat yang dapat membantu dalam hal pencegahan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui penyebab kerusakan jalan, pengaruh alat WIM terhadap kerusakan jalan dan biaya pemeliharaan. Pengaruh yang di timbulkan dengan adanya alat ini setelah dilakukan studi literature, survey lapangan, dan rekap kerusakan yang telah di lakukana terlihat dampak dari pengadaan alat WIM ini di antaranya menekan jumlah kerusakan berkurang yang telah di tinjau dari bulan januari hingga juni tahun 2022 tercatat jumlah kerusakan sebesar 7.09%, persentase tersebut membuktikan bahwa alat ini selain untuk menimbang kendaraan tetapi juga dapat menekan jumlah kerusakan di ruas tol cipali jalur B yang sebelum adanya alat ini pada tahun 2020 bulan januari hingga juni tercatat kerusakan sebesar 7.21% dan pada tahun 2021 bulan januari hingga juni tercatat kerusakan sebesar 9.54%. Terjadinya penurunan jumlah kerusakan di atas menyebabkan berkurang nya biaya pemeliharaan jalan setiap tahun nya, pada bulan januari hingga juni tahun 2021 sebelum terpasangnya alat ini tercatat biaya perbaikan yang di keluarkan PT Lintas Marga Sedaya yaitu sebesar Rp 87.892.000.000. dan pada tahun 2022 dengan menginvestasikan baya sebesar Rp 2.310.742.500, dapat mengehemat biaya perbaikan di tahun 2022 periode januari hingga juni yang dimna pengehmatan biaya ini dapat menembus angka 52% atau total biaya perbaikan pada tahun 2022 periode januari hingga juni sebesar Rp 45.523.000.000.

Kata Kunci : Tol Cipali, Over load, Over Dimension, Weigh In Motion.
EVALUASI QUANTITY TAKE OFF PEKERJAAN ARSITEKTUR PROYEK CSR MASJID JAMI MEDAN SATRIA MENGGUNAKAN AUTODESK REVIT 2020
Authors: Arissaputra Sofian
Published: December 2022

Building Information Modeling atau BIM membawa banyak keuntungan pada desain digital bangunan. Namun, BIM hadir dengan masalah dan risiko yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh seorang profesional desain. Peningkatan penggunaan desain elektronik dan proses konstruksi menjanjikan untuk menghemat waktu dan uang serta meningkatkan kinerja, terutama pada proyek yang kompleks. Revit adalah software BIM dari Autodesk untuk desain arsitektural, struktural dan mekanikal, elektrikal dan plumbing (MEP). Dengan software ini, pengguna dapat mendesain bangunan mulai dari struktur sampai MEP dengan memodelkan komponen 3D dan menampilkan gambar kerja 2D serta menganalisis quantity take off secara bersamaan di setiap disiplin pekerjaan. Total rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) yang dihitung menggunakan software Autodesk Revit 2020 pada proyek CSR Masjid Jami Medan Satria adalah sebesar Rp 4.130.240.091, 68. Sedangkan perhitungan yang didapat dari dokumen proyek sendiri adalah Rp 4.056.410.367,56. Berdasarkan hasil di atas terdapat selisih biaya antara perhitungan menggunakan software Revit 2020 dengan dokumen proyek sebesar Rp 73.829.724,09. Ditinjau berdasarkan persentase, hasil bill off quantity yang diperoleh dari software Revit 2020 menggunakan konsep Building Information Modeling (BIM) lebih rendah 1,788% dari dokumen proyek.

Kata Kunci: Building Information Modeling, Revit 2020, bill off quantity, quantity take off.
Leisure Management Attitudes of University Students and Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: TAŞ Filiz
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study endeavors to determine university students’ leisure management attitudes and the factors that affect these attitudes. Methods: The research design was descriptive. The sample study consisted of 704 undergraduate students enrolled in different departments of health sciences. The data of the study were collected by using a demographics form and the Leisure Time Management Scale. In the analysis of the data, Independent t-Test and a Mann–Whitney U Test, One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Walls tests were used. Results: Students’ leisure management scores were found to be above the mean. Respondents differed in the dimensions of “goal setting and methods”, “leisure time attitudes” and “evaluation” depending on the variable of department attended. Significant relationships were found between the variables of department, grade level, leisure activities and having hobbies and the leisure time management total scores. Conclusions: The study found that students should be supported in setting goals and planning. Since leisure time is a metric of one’s quality of life, it is recommended that social spaces and social programs be created for young people where they can make effective use of their free time.
Tax Audits During the Period of Martial Law in Ukraine
Authors: KMIT VIRA
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of conducting tax audits by controlling bodies. In Ukraine, a ban on the implementation of tax supervision (control) measures has been in effect since March 18, 2020, from the beginning of the introduction of quarantine restrictions. With the introduction of martial law, the moratorium was extended, but there are a number of exceptions that require detailed study. The purpose of the article is to study the problematic issues of conducting tax audits in conditions of instability of tax legislation: martial law and quarantine restrictions due to COVID-19, as a result of changes to the legal framework. The chronology of changes made to the Tax Code of Ukraine (TCU) during half a year of martial law was analyzed. The first “wartime” law extended the quarantine moratorium on tax audits under martial law, and subsequent ones made changes to the TCU. During martial law, any tax audits cannot be started, and those that have been started are suspended. The exception is cameral and factual audits, as well as unscheduled documentary audits, which are carried out on a voluntary basis at the request of payers. The grounds for such checks are also the receipt by the controlling body of information about the existence of violations of the norms of tax or currency law on the part of the payer. The results of the study were obtained by means of theoretical and methodological analysis of the provisions that highlight the problematic issues of verification of the activities of payers. The goal was achieved as a result of the application of an in-depth content assessment of the norms of tax law, aimed at understanding the essence of the types of tax audits and the peculiarities of their implementation in the conditions of martial law, the official website of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine and the State Tax Service of Ukraine, as well as a number of scientific publications on this issue of research. The article is aimed at studying key problems in the field of tax administration as a whole and in the context of the implementation of relevant tax control measures
Documenting, Accounting, and Valuing Material Damages Caused by Armed Aggression to the Non-Current Assets of the Company
Authors: KULYK ANDRII
Published: December 2022

Apart from massive losses in human capital, armed aggression in Ukraine commenced in the late February 2022 has brought about significant negative material consequences to the business. These include interruptions or termination of operations, damages non-current and other assets, disruptions in supply chains, etc. This in turn aggravated certain accounting and valuation challenges as well. In Ukrainian practice, for such matters as documentation, accounting, and valuation of damages, there were no established and generally accepted approaches and algorithms. The purpose of this study is to explore theoretical and methodological, as well as empirical aspects of documenting, accounting, and valuing of material damages caused by armed aggression to the non-current assets of the business. Methods of theoretical cognition and empirical research constitute a methodological basis of the study, particularly systematization and generalization, induction and deduction, comparison and measurement, analysis, and synthesis. The paper systematises the opinions of the local experts on recording the damages, namely provides a joint step-by-step algorithm for identification of affected assets and documentation of damages. The analysis outlines key accounting treatment issues related to affected non-current assets such as necessity to conduct impairment and revaluation, loss of control or significant influence over assets, going concern uncertainty and provided the basis for further more detailed investigation of each of the matters in next research. The practical significance of the study is to present extent and nature of disclosures provided regarding the impact of armed aggression by Ukrainian companies in their interim financial reports. Such empirical analysis is possible to repeat and broaden later in the next studies after publication of annual financial statements
Economics of Soil Carbon and its Specifics in Ukraine
Authors: HNATYSHYN MARIA
Published: December 2022

Anthropogenic emissions are one of the main causes of global warming. Carbon dioxide is the most commonly produced greenhouse gas. Sequestration is one of the options to decrease the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. One of the main types of carbon sequestration is the biological carbon sequestration method of soil carbon sequestration. There are various estimates of the SCS potential of soils since the knowledge of soil carbon conservation processes is still limited. However, it is evident that degraded soils have more potential to sequester carbon. The aim of the paper is to analyze the social cost of soil organic carbon in soils of Ukraine, discuss different ways used to estimate the price of soil organic carbon and the carbon sequestration potential of different soils. The social cost of carbon was used to estimate the value of soil organic carbon stocks in Ukraine because it shows the avoided social cost of carbon emissions. The social cost of carbon represents the net present value of the climate change impact of additional carbon released into the atmosphere (marginal global damage costs). Estimation of the social cost of SOC stock in different types of soils in Ukraine makes it possible to compare alternative land use options and to make right policy choices. The results depict the high importance of Ukrainian soils in preventing global climate changes through carbon storage. Czornozem soils are especially rich in SOC, and therefore more valuable in terms of the ecosystem services they provide. The sequestration potential of most types of Ukrainian soils exceeds the sequestration potential of forests. The article proposes measures and practices for soil carbon sequestration and SOC protection. The implementation of the measures to preserve and accumulate SOC will contribute to the increase in biological productivity of agricultural soils and, consequently, boost the yield of cultivated crops, which will have a positive effect on food security
Özel Diş Kliniklerinde Hasta Memnuniyeti ve Diş Sağlık Hizmet Kalitesi
Authors: KOMŞUOĞLU Ahmet Furkan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada özel bir diş kliniği tarafından sağlanan veriler ile hasta memnuniyeti ve diş sağlık hizmet kalitesi ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bağımlı ve bağımsız olarak tanımlanan değişkenler doğrusal regresyon yöntemi baz alınması ile yanıt regresyon optimizasyon metodu kullanılmıştır. Hasta memnuniyetini ve sağlık hizmet kalitesini maksimize edilmesi bakımından hasta cinsiyeti, yaşı, tedavi/muayene ücreti, tedavi/muayene süresi ve türleri bağımsız değişken olarak tanımlanmıştır. 146 hastaya ait veriler cinsiyet ve tedavi/muayene türüne göre kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları arasında hasta memnuniyeti üzerinde istatistiksel olarak etkili olan yaş, cinsiyet ve tedavi türü sırasıyla 0.01, 0.049 ve 0.01 değerleri yer alarak bu değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkenler üzerinde doğrudan etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tedavi/muayene ücret ve süreleri olan diğer iki bağımsız değişkenlerin hasta memnuniyeti üzerinde dolaylı olarak etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bir erkek hasta için maksimum hasta memnuniyeti ve yüksek sağlık hizmet kalitesini sağlamak adına tedavi/muayene süresi yaklaşık olarak maksimum 152 dakika, minimum maliyet, en fazla 78 yaşında olması koşulu ile %95 (4,114; 5,886) güven aralığında optimum sonuçlara ulaşılabildiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu optimum değerlerin arzu edilebilirlik derecesi yaklaşık olarak 1.00’dır. Kadın hasta türüne göre arzu edilebilirlik derecesi 0,92 olmakla beraber maksimum hasta memnuniyeti veya sağlık hizmet kalite değeri 4,88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları ile diğer diş sağlığı merkezleri için klinik yönetim açısından önemli katkı sunmaktadır.
Traces of Marxism leading to Color Prejudice in the Novel based drama
Authors: Meraj Bushra , Khan Ali Hassan
Published: December 2022

The character of Parizaad from the drama Parizaad, aired on Hum TV in 2021, is the subject of the current study. Using Marxist theory, we were able to better understand the character of Parizaad in the narrative. The qualitative analysis of the data was carried out by the researcher. Its possible that Marxism had an influence onthis drama. Hashims Urdu novel Parizaad shows the terrible reality of Pakistani society in all its complexity, and is a must-read for anybody interested in the countrys history. For a change, its a breath of fresh air to read a story that takes on Pakistani societys laws as well as the rich and powerful in such a straightforward way. Numerous Parizaad have died as a result of the current societal system crushing them under its weight. Race, injustice, and socioeconomic inequality are just a few of the issues that are addressed in it. It has been identified that the drama portrayed the racial and class discrimination in the society through realistic lens and exposed the plight of the poor, marginalized and often ridiculed poor class.
Knowledge and Attitude on Existing Mental illness among the care givers of mentally ill patients attending Psychiatric OPD at PIMS, Puducherry
Authors: Selvan Vincent Vinodh , Babu Varun , Brigid. A Christeen
Published: December 2022

Mental illness is any define disease or condition affecting the brain that influences the way a person thinks, feels, behaves, and relates to others, and to his surroundings Mental disorders are widely recognized as a major contributor to the global burden of disease worldwide. There are limited number of studies on knowledge and attitude towards mental illness among caregivers. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitude on existing mental illness among the care givers of mentally ill patient. To find the correlation between the knowledge and attitude on existing mental illness among the caregivers of mentally ill patients. To estimate the associate between knowledge and attitude on existing mental illness with selected demographic variables. Setting: The study will be carried out in the psychiatric OPD at Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences. Methods: A Non-experimental descriptive study design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted among the care givers of mentally ill patients at psychiatric OPD at PIMS. 46 care givers were selected by convenience sampling technique. The level of knowledge was assessed by multiple choice questions and level of attitude was assessed by 5 point likert scale on mental illness. Results: Among 46 care givers, adequate level of knowledge on mental illness has been observed 4 (8.7%) among the care givers. Moderate level of knowledge on mental illness has been observed 34 (73.9%) among the care givers. Inadequate level of knowledge on mental illness has been observed 8 (17.4%) among the care givers. Favorable attitude on mental illness has been observed 7 (15.2%) and moderate level of attitude has been observed 39 (84.8%) among the caregivers.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude regarding safety measures against sexual Harassment among adolescent girls in selected school at Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Authors: Neelam Neelam
Published: December 2022

A pre-experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding safety measures against sexual harassment among adolescent girls. A pre- experimental one group per test post-test design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme. The sample consists of 80 adolescent girls of Government girls inter college Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Consecutive sampling technique was used for the selection of samples. The data was collected through self-structured questionnaire. Result shows the major findings indicated that 90% were having average knowledge while only 3.75% were having adequate knowledge regarding safety measures against sexual harassment. The data also suggested that 17.5% girls were having negative attitude, while merely 21.25% girls were holding positive attitude towards safety measure against sexual harassment. Structured teaching programme is found to be very effective method to improve knowledge regarding safety measures against sexual harassment but there is little difference in change in attitude towards the safety measure against sexual harassment. The mean post-test level of knowledge was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score that is 12.11 in pre-test and 17.42 in post- test with paired “t” =14.85, which was significant at p<0.05 level. The mean pre-test attitude score was 28.86 and post test score is 30.15 with paired “t” = 2.19 at P= 0.05 significance. On finding the association of knowledge and attitude with their demographic variable, there was no association estimated by yates corelation and chi square test. On the basis of findings, it is recommended that a similar study may be replicated using a large number of participants. More intervention studies should be carried out for improving the knowledge and attitude regarding safety measures against sexual harassment.
The Knowledge, Attitude and Perception regarding Covid-19 Vaccination among Mothers
Authors: Joseena Joseena , Sebastian Sisamma , K.B Akhila , Sabu Akshaya , Alexander Amitha , Antony Anju , Sibi Aparna , Siby Jincy , Mathew Mariya , Shaju Rigi , Biju Riya , Sabu Sreekutty
Published: December 2022

Background - A research study was conducted on knowledge, attitude and perception of mothers regarding civd19 vaccination from selected areas of Kottayam district, Kerala. A non experimental descriptive. Research design - Research design was used in this study. Sixty mothers between the age group of forty-five years to sixty years were selected using convenient sampling technique. A pilot study was conducted and feasibility of the study was established. Data collection - Data collection for the main study was carried out after acquiring formal approval concerned authority. The tool - The tool used for the process of data collection was knowledge questionnaire, attitude scale and perception questionnaire. The final data was tabulated and analyzed based on the objectives of the study, using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Result - The result shows that 86.70% had good level of knowledge, 50% had good level of attitude and 66.75% of subjects had good level of perception towards covid19 vaccination. Ages of mothers were associated with knowledge at 0.05 level significance. There is a correlation between knowledge, attitude and perception at 0.05 level of significance.
School Age Children Knowledge regarding Oral Hygiene- Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme in a selected school Bangalore, Karnataka
Authors: Rynjah Lucreatia , R Amitha , P. Upashe Shivaleela , Lamho Tsering
Published: December 2022

Background of the study: Oral hygiene is the regular practice of keeping one's mouth clean and free of disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing of the teeth (dental hygiene) and cleaning between the teeth. It is very important that oral hygiene shall be carried out on a regular basis to enable the prevention of dental diseases and bad breath. Objectives of the study: To assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program onknowledge regarding oral hygiene among school age children. Methods: Pre experimental, one group pre and post test design was adopted in this study. The sample were chosen by non-probabilityconveniencesampling technique followed by purposivesampling method, consist of 40 school age childrens. The study was conducted at St Philomena English School, Kumaraswamy layout, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Self- structured knowledge questionnaire is given to assess the knowledge on oral hygiene. Which followed by a planned teaching program on oral hygiene and administering the same questionnaire to assess the post test. Results: The findings of the study showed that the overall mean post-test knowledge score regardingoral hygiene among school age children was 15.35% with SD of 4.86 was significantly higher than the mean of pre-test 6.65% with SD of 2.17. Computed paired t-value 11.9 was higher than the table value 2.02 at p <0.05 level, there was significant association was found between the pre-test and post-test knowledge score. The results of the study revealed that majority of the respondents had inadequate knowledge regarding oral hygiene 14(35%) Moderate knowledge 1(2.5%) in the pre-test level. A Total 23(57.5%) had moderateand15(37.5%) had adequate knowledge regarding oral hygiene in the post test level. Conclusion: School-based oral health education interventions can have positive impacts on behavioural outcomes among children.our study concluded that the planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding oral hygiene among school age children in selected school, Bangalore was found to be effective in the enhancing knowledge of school age children as evidenced by the significant change between pre-test and post-test knowledge score.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation among B.Sc Nursing Students at Cherraan’s College of Nursing, Coimbatore District
Authors: Vethadhas P. , Prabhaharan B.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency lifesaving procedure that is done when someone’s breathing or heart beat has stopped. Aim: To assess the knowledge of nursing students on cardio pulmonary resuscitation. Methods and Tools: A quantitative research approach was used in this study. The design was quasi experimental research design. Structured questionnaire was used to assess the effectiveness of planned video assisted teaching program on cardio pulmonary resuscitation among basic B.Sc. nursing students. Results: The standard deviation of pretest was 2.599 and posttest was 2.284. The paired “t” test was used to compare the pretest and posttest level of knowledge among basic B.Sc. nursing students. The calculated “t” value was 17.84 which were greater than the tabulated “t” value (p<0.05 level of significance). This showed that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest level of knowledge. Hence, the stated hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Discussion: Knowledge regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation after a planned video assisted teaching program shows a significant (p<0.05) result when compared to the pretest knowledge and hence hypothesis was proved. This shows the effectiveness of planned video assisted teaching program is improving the knowledge for nursing students. The study was concluded that the planned video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation is highly effective. Since it is easy to understand and effective program, which improves the knowledge of nursing students.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Child CPR among people in a selected Community at Kozhikode
Authors: S Nisha. , V. M. Prajitha
Published: December 2022

Back ground: A good resuscitation after cardiac arrest require an integrated coordinated actions. CPR traditionally has an integrated chest compressions and rescue breathing with the goal of optimizing circulation and oxygenation. Every human being can be a life-saving rescuer for a cardiac arrest victim. CPR skills and their application depends on the rescuer’s training, experience and confidence. Chest compression are the foundation of the CPR. So, training knowledge regarding CPR among community people is to be provided as a basic life support measures. Because of the importance of CPR, chest compression should be the initial CPR actions for all victim regardless of age. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the pre-test knowledge regarding child CPR among selected people, assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on child CPR among selected people, assess the post-test knowledge regarding child CPR among selected people, and find out the association between knowledge on child CPR among selected people with selected demographic variables. Methods: An experimental study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding child CPR among selected people. One group pre-test post-test design was used for the study. The sample consisted of 50parents of under-five children from Olavanna Panchayath, Kozhikkode who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The tool used were structured questionnaire to assess sociodemographic data, structured questionnaire on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for analysis. Result: The obtained “t” value is 5.06, which is greater than the table value 2.043. Hence the null hypothesis was rejected. There was significant association found between level of knowledge of selected people regarding child CPR with their demographic variables such as education and type of profession. No significant association was found between level of knowledge of selected peoples regarding CPR with their demographic variables such as age, gender, participation in NCC, Scout and Guide (previous knowledge regarding CPR). The stated alternative hypothesis was accepted.
A Study to determine the prevalence of Psychological morbidity among medically ill patient admitted in Civil Hospital Panipat, Haryana
Authors: Devi Sonia , Rajamani Sathish
Published: December 2022

A descriptive study was taken with the aim to assess the prevalence of psychological morbidity among medically ill patients admitted in civil hospital Panipat. The research approach selected in this study was based on quantitative research approach. Descriptive survey research design was adopted in this study. Stratified random sampling technique was used to recruit 120 samples from six strata. Tool for data collection was done through 4 Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ) is a self-report questionnaire that has been developed in primary care to distinguish non-specific general distress from depression, anxiety and somatization. Results of the study shown that majorities of the samples 64.6% had low distress, regarding depression three fourth of the samples 70.7 % had depression. An overwhelming majority of the samples 86.7 % had anxiety, low level of somatization was found among 62.4 % of the total samples. All the four variables in the study like distress, depression, anxiety and somatization were having significant correlation with each other. Study concluded that in all general hospitals nurses needs to assess the medically ill patient’s psychological status and plan care which includes psychological aspects to prevent and treat psychological morbidities.
A Study to assess the perspective of E-learning among nursing students in selected nursing college Thrissur
Authors: Vincent Reena , Bindu K V Godwin , Joy Justy
Published: December 2022

Introduction: E- learning is used to provide instructional program to students who are separated by distance and from the instructor or teachers. E-learning is a relatively new phenomenon to the nursing profession scenario, currently both the educators and students are under pressure with the idea of its implementation and adaptation respectively due to covid-19 pandemic outbreak. Objective; To assess the perspective of e-learning among nursing students. Methodology; Descriptive study with stratified quota sampling was used to collect data from 225 nursing students. A modified four point Likert Scale was prepared in google form to assess the Perspective of E-learning among nursing students and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: Result showed that 127(56.4%) of the students were in the age group of 20 to 22 years, 125(55.6%) nursing students belongs to BSc Nursing, and majority of students 137(60.9%) were the resident of urban area. Most of them 201(89.3%) were using mobile for E - learning and majority of samples 191(84.9%) had no previous experience on E-learning, most of them 156(69.3%) had previous knowledge on computer and 145 (64.4%) were interested in E-earning. majority of the samples 130(57.8%) had medium level of pespectiveness in the quality of information provided through E-learning, most of the samples 194(72%) had medium pespectiveness on perception, 176(78.2%) had perceived the E-learning as beneficial in the provided aspects, majority 154(68.4%) nursing students felt challenges in E-learning perspective and overall 181(80.4%) had medium level of perspective towards E-[earning. It is also found that the sociodemographic variable of previous knowledge on computer technology and interest towards E-learning had significant association with nursing students perspective of E-learning at p value 0.000(p< 0.05). Conclusion: Hence the situation of COVID 19 pandemic or any such like situations online education can be conducted but for a better experience of learning among professional nursing students a blended approach of face to face and online teaching strategies can be used.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Electroconvulsive Therapy among Third Year Basic B.Sc. Nursing Students in selected nursing college
Authors: D. Chaware Deepali , Suryawanshi Prashant , Patil Swati , Patil Apeksha
Published: December 2022

A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding electroconvulsive therapy among third year basic B.Sc nursing students in selected nursing college. Objectives: of the study, To assess the level of knowledge regarding Electroconvulsive therapy among third year Basic B.Sc. nursing students, assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on level of knowledge regarding electroconvulsive therapy among third year Basic B.Sc. nursing students and also to determine the association between the level of knowledge regarding Electroconvulsive therapy among third year Basic B.Sc nursing students with their selected demographic variables. This study was based on quantitative approach. Sample: The population was third year B. Sc nursing students in selected nursing college. The sample consisted of 30 students. The inclusion criteria were: (a) Third year basic B.Sc nursing students in selected nursing college. (b) Third year basic BSC nursing students who are willing to participate in the study. (c) Student who knows English. The tool was self-structured knowledge questionnaire. Based on the objectives and the hypothesis the data were analyzed and by using various statistical tests i.e. percentage, mean, chi square and standard deviations‘t’ test. The level of significance set for testing the hypothesis was at 0.05. Results: The findings show that the calculated‘t’ value was 4.29 for knowledge regarding electroconvulsive therapy. The calculated‘t’ value was much higher than the tabulated value. Hence, it was strongly interpreted that the planned teaching regarding electroconvulsive therapy was effective. So, the H1 was accepted.
A Study to assess the knowledge of youths regarding Swine Flu and it’s prevention in selected urban area of Bengaluru south with a view to develop an information booklet
Authors: Luckose. Melvin , Devi N. Lakshmi , Dabashini Devi Laishram
Published: December 2022

Swine flu one of the communicable diseases which affected large portion of the general public, it can be treated and it is a vaccine preventable disease. WHO says that youths are at risk of swine and it is an urban youth syndrome. As studies shown that swine flu cases are found more in urban youths. Education plays a vital role in development of the human potential, through which we can achieve control and prevention of swine flu. Methods: Descriptive approach which is an non-experimental design was adopted. The target population for the study were selected from Kenchanahally area, Bangarappa Nagar PHC, Bengaluru South. This population was selected by non probability purposive sampling technique. The total samples under the study were 100 youths (male and female). The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of youths regarding swine flu and it’s prevention. The results were described by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The respondent’s mean knowledge score was 55.2 % in the aspect of mode of transmission of swine flu, 52 % in treatment and prevention aspect, 51% in meaning and causes, and 48.8 % in signs and symptoms. Overall mean knowledge score was 51.9%. Among the demographic variables analyzed in the study, age, gender, education, marital status, per capita income, were found to have significant association with knowledge scores. And there was no significant association found between occupational status, type of family, source of information with knowledge scores. Conclusion: The study concluded that, if the youths are provided with some sort of educational interventions such as information booklets, modules on swine flu and it’s prevention will definitely beef up their knowledge, which in turn contributes to improve the total quality of one’s health.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structure Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Biomedical Waste Management among nursing students of selected nursing college Rudrapur, Uttarakhand
Authors: Chauhan Ayush , Koranga Geetanjali , Negi Jyoti , Yadav Neetu , Parveen Reena , Pasha Riyasat , Bhandari Richita , Chauhan Shiwani , Annie Sukh Swarnima , Bora Avantika , Joshi Priyanka , Negi Shilpi
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Hospitals are the centre of cure and also the important centre of infectious waste generation and the infectious health care waste is hazardous with the potential risk to spread infection and release high level of unintentionally produced organic pollution. The Goal of the bio medical waste management to manage all the waste in proper way, for that health care personnel and nursing students must to have good knowledge and practice regarding collection, handling, as well as safe disposal of waste. In India, until early 1990s healthcare waste management was a neglected issue after that in 1998 implementation of rule of biomedical waste management and handling. In India, The waste generation rate ranges between 0.5 and 2.0kg/bed/day. In which only about 10-25% of biomedical waste is hazardous and remaining 75-95% is non hazardous and the hazardous part of waste includes chemical, Glassware and microbiological items. This is highly toxic, infectious and can cause a serious threatening condition if not managed in a scientific manner. A major issue related to current bio-medical waste management in many hospitals is that the implementation of Bio waste regulation is unsatisfactory as some hospitals are disposing of waste in a improper and in a inadequate manner. Thus will cause environmental pollution unpleasant smell, growth and multiplication of vectors like insects, rodents, and warms which may lead to the transmission of diseases like cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, and AIDS through injuries from infected syringes and needles Methodology: quantitative research approach was used in study pre experimental; one group pre-test post-test design was selected. The data were collected from 30 student of nursing, who were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique from selected nursing college, Rudrapur, U.S. Nagar. the tool used for the study was structured knowledge questionnaire to assess the knowledge regarding Biomedical waste management. Result: The finding of study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score (15.5) was significantly greater than the pre-test knowledge score (11.1) of experimental group of students. [t=6.98, p<0.00001]. The result showed that there was significant association between knowledge of student regarding bio-medical waste management and socio demographic variables as the chi square value.
Educação para o Trânsito nos Documentos Normativos da Educação Básica
Authors: Feitosa Nathalia Maria de Sousa , Ferreira João Paulo de Sousa
Published: December 2022

A Educação para o Trânsito é imprescindível ao desenvolvimento de cidadãos críticos e emancipados, conscientes de si e da responsabilidade viária que têm, quer sejam condutores ou pedestres. O educar para o trânsito é um educar ético-social e conquanto constitua processo contínuo e duradouro a permear toda a vida do sujeito, é na escola, espaço formal do conhecimento, que primeiro deve ser assegurado. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo objetivou investigar a previsão da Educação para o Trânsito nos principais documentos normativos da Educação Básica brasileira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, de abordagem qualitativa e fim exploratório. Tomando por análise a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Básica (DCN) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), os documentos foram examinados pelo emprego dos descritores “trânsito” e “educação para o trânsito”. Observou-se que, transcorridos mais de 25 (vinte e cinco) anos desde a edição do Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (CTB) e redação do seu art. 315, os principais documentos normativos da Educação Básica não estabeleceram um efetivo currículo programático de segurança e educação de trânsito, mas abordam, sim, o tema sempre na perspectiva transversal. Concluiu-se ainda a carência de políticas públicas educativas específicas à segurança do trânsito, em atenção ao disposto no art. 23, inciso XII da Constituição Federal de 1988.