bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends of Fertility in Ethiopia, Systematic Review
Authors: Kassaw Mesfin Wudu , Abebe Ayele Mamo , Abate Biruk Beletew , Zemariyam Alemu Birara , Kassie Ayelign Mengesha
Published: September 2019

Background Fertility is the actual childbearing performance of a population. When there is no significant migration, at any level of mortality, changes in fertility cause variations in the rate of natural increase and exert a powerful influence on the age structure. The global population increased from 2·6 billion in 1950 to 7·6 billion in 2017 and the Ethiopian population become 100 million. Therefore, this review was aimed to assess the trends of fertility in the regions and administrative cities of Ethiopia in the last 5 decades. Methods: both quantitative and qualitative study design were considered for the review. The PubMed databases, and Gray literatures (Google scholar, organizations’ research works, Academia, and Research get) were used as source of data for searching. The JBI critical appraisal tool were used to assess the quality of papers after including for review by abstract and title. Results: on initial searching 8503 papers were identified from PubMed databases. Of these papers only 28 studies for quantitative and 15 for qualitative analysis were selected based on JBI critical appraisal checklist. The rate of fertility in Ethiopia decrease radically from 8.1 in 1965 to 4.0 in 2016. The mean fertility rate with standard variation for both urban and rural Ethiopia is (6.03 + 1.3) in the last 51 years. Conclusions and recommendations: The fertility rate of Ethiopia become declined since the starting of contraceptive utilization even though it is not similar across the different regions. Some of the regions like Afar and Somalia become more fecundate irrespective of the country growth and development and others like Amhara region had the highest decline in fertility. The minister of health should explore the causes of high fertility in Afar and Somalia regions. Ethics and dissemination: The review is based on published data, and ethical approval did not require. Trial Registration: The protocol has been published in the PROSPERO with an ID of CRD42019128889 Keywords: Trends, Fertility, Ethiopia, Systematic Review, and Amhara Region
Risk-oriented integral assessment of the Ukrainian banks effectiveness
Authors: Rubakha Mariya , Tkachyk Lesia , Zamaslo Olha , Irshak Olesya
Published: September 2019

Ensuring efficiency improvement of banks is a priority task for Ukrainian banking system at the stage of creating the developed financial sector of economy. The study of a bank performance, which takes into account a risk factor of banking business, is particularly relevant due to the need to ensure competitiveness and stability of both individual banks and the banking system as a whole.The aim of this article is to develop a methodology for integral evaluation of the Ukrainian banks according to the efficiency and risk criteria. Ratio analysis, mathematical methods, comparison and grouping, synthesis, table, matrix and graphic methods make the methodological basis of the research. The object of the analysis is the activities of Ukrainian banks.The study was conducted to elaborate a method for risk-oriented integral estimation of efficiency of the banks functioning. One can state that high efficiency and low risk of a bank’s work do not depend on the volume of assets, equity and profit for Ukrainian banks.The analysis made it possible to evaluate the strategies for the development of Ukrainian banks. The vast majority of Ukrainian banks have chosen a moderate strategy in the context of balancing the efficiency and riskiness of their activities. According to the results of factor analysis using Raiffeisen Bank Aval as an example, the main factors of gross profit growth were determined as increase in bank profitability and expansion of its active operations volume relative to its own capital.
NOTAS EPISTEMOLÓGICAS DESDE UNA INVESTIGACIÓN FEMINISTA SOBRE EDUCACIÓN SEXUAL
Authors: Morgade Graciela
Published: September 2019

En el presente artículo se analizan los rasgos centrales de una línea de investigación en Educación Sexual orientada desde una crítica epistemológica feminista y dirigida a indagar las políticas educativas que en la Argentina se desarrollan desde el año 2006. El proyecto adopta la modalidad de investigación acción participativa que, reconociendo el carácter sexuado de todos los cuerpos implicados en la investigación, se caracteriza por: reflexividad feminista acerca de los supuestos básicos de la investigación; búsqueda sistemática y complejizadora de trato igualitario entre sujetos con posiciones institucionales diversas y jerárquicamente vinculadas; concepción de “conocimiento escolar” como una expresión de las formas tradicionales (patriarcales) de construcción y división del saber; concepción de “objetividad” como construcción intersubjetiva; desarrollo de acciones de intervención pedagógica y compromiso político con otros modos “semilla” en que se despliega el proyecto. Así, se perfila una autoridad epistémica: las maneras válidas de “pararse” y colocar un punto de vista de quienes conocen, qué puede ser considerado como “creíble” y de quién o de quiénes provienen los conocimientos creíbles al investigar políticas educativas relacionadas con las relaciones de género y la construcción social del cuerpo sexuado.
FUNDAMENTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS DA PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO: O ENSINO SUPERIOR EM MÚSICA COMO OBJETO
Authors: Pereira Marcus Vinícius Medeiros
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta considerações teórico-metodológicas sobre a escrita de pesquisas denominadas de “estado do conhecimento”. Com base na terminologia encontrada na literatura referente ao tema, o texto apresenta uma proposta de distinção entre o “estado da arte” e o “estado do conhecimento”, comumente considerados como sinônimos. Ancorado nessa distinção terminológica, o autor descreve os resultados do “estado do conhecimento” realizado para a pesquisa de doutoramento em Educação sobre a permanência de práticas tradicionais típicas dos Conservatórios de Música nas instituições contemporâneas de Ensino Superior. Por meio desse exercício foi possível perceber que vários estudos já vinham identificando a permanência e manutenção dessas práticas, e sinalizando a necessidade de reformas. Tal fato acabou por sublinhar a força explicativa do conceito bourdesiano de habitus, possibilitando a construção da noção de habitus conservatorial, ferramenta teórica que norteou a análise dos documentos curriculares de alguns cursos de Licenciatura em Música do Brasil.
MEMÓRIAS DIGITAIS: ESCRITAS DE SI NAS COMUNIDADES ESCOLARES DO ORKUT
Authors: Simões Robson Fonseca Simões
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo procuro refletir sobre as escritas de si encontradas na rede social do Orkut, mais especificamente nas comunidades escolares do Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro e do Colégio Marista São José do Rio de Janeiro, considerando-as escritas autobiográficas virtuais sobre a vida escolar; nas palavras de Sibilia (2008), um verdadeiro festival de vidas privadas, um “show do eu”. Se a mão dos sujeitos incansavelmente deslizava, anotava os apontamentos da vida cotidiana em diários íntimos, cadernos, folhas, em caráter secreto, num tempo das tecnologias digitais, o usuário move-se sobre teclados, telas, deixando registros da sua vida, tornando, portanto, visíveis as suas histórias do cotidiano escolar. Como os usuários narram as suas histórias escolares? Quem são esses navegadores? Essas questões me instigam a pensar que o registro das experiências escolares possibilita ao sujeito “desnudar-se” (SOUZA, 2006). Valho-me dos estudiosos Chartier (2002), Aymard (2009), Muzart (1998), Lèvy (1999) e Lejeune (2008) para ajudar a pensar que os sujeitos também se constroem nos diversos suportes das escritas pessoais. Assim, essas escritas de si postadas na web podem se constituir elos no tecido das lembranças dos sujeitos que não se intimidam em contar as suas histórias escolares nesses novos suportes de escrita.
A VERDADE ONTOLÓGICA DE LUIGI PAREYSON: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Fornari Liége Maria Sitja , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: September 2019

A verdade pode ser interpretada como conceito e como ideia. É partindo da verdade como ideia que o filósofo Luigi Pareyson elabora sua reflexão sobre as formas de relacionamento da verdade com o pensamento. Neste artigo pretendeu-se analisar as características do pensamento expressivo e do pensamento revelativo e refletir sobre sua potencialidade para o campo da produção do conhecimento em Educação.
EFFECT OF DAYAK ONION TUBER (ELEUTHERINE AMERICANA MERR.) EXTRACT TO PREVENT INCREASED NECROSIS OF KIDNEY TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) TO ORAL LEAD ACETATE EXPOSURE
Authors: SARI GADIS MEINAR , PUTRI DAENG AGUS VIEYA , WARDANI TJITRA , HERAWATI LILIK
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Dayak onion tuber extract to prevent an increase in necrosis of kidney proximal tubular epithelialcells exposed to lead acetate.Methods: Fresh Dayak onion tuber was extracted with 96% ethanol and then given orally to mice with doses of 65 mg/kg, 130 mg/kg, and 260 mg/kgfor 21 days, accompanied by 14 days of lead acetate on the 8th–21st days. Histological preparations of the mice’s kidney were made by hematoxylinand eosin staining, and then, the necrosis of tubular cells was examined using a ×400 magnification light microscope that observed 5 views randomlymarked by the presence of pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis.Results: This study showed the higher the dose of Dayak onion tuber extract and the lower the number of tubular epithelial cell necrosis (p<0.05).Conclusion: Extract of Dayak onion tuber could prevent an increase in necrosis of kidney proximal tubular cells of mice that exposed to lead acetate.
Las elecciones de 1989. Un año después
Authors: Sirvent Carlos
Published: September 2019

La mayor parte de las interpretaciones sobre las elecciones de 1988 plantearon que se había iniciado una nueva etapa para la democracia en México; sin embargo, los resultados electorales de 1989, lo mismo que la crisis de los partidos políticos, ponen en duda este hecho, lo cual implica que su significado fue más de coyuntura que de transición. Se incluyen cuadros estadísticos.
Presentación
Authors: Nombre Sin
Published: September 2019

Presentación del n. 143 de la RMCPS
Comunicación y acto creador
Authors: González Ochoa César
Published: September 2019

El acto creador en la comunicación solamente se puede considerar como tal cuando está terminado y cuando se ha transmitido a otros. Es un acto que se realiza de manera instantánea y, como el lenguaje —instrumento único, sin paralelo en cuanto a flexibilidad y creatividad. Da una representación abstracta de objetos y relaciones que puede ser manipulada para recordar, imaginar, prever y planificar. Al facilitar un instrumento para el conocimiento simbólico, el lenguaje hizo transmisible dicho conocimiento. Eso es un acto comunicativo: un acto creador.
Las lecciones del neoliberalismo británico
Authors: Farfán Guillermo
Published: September 2019

Balance de las transformaciones de las políticas neoliberales en la sociedad británica a partir de algunos aspectos centrales del Uamado“thatcherismo” como la política laboral, el papel del mercado y las relaciones entre el Estado y la sociedad en el marco de la actual transformación del capitalismo. Incluye bibliografía.
Notas acerca de la técnica cinematográfica
Authors: Mencken H. L.
Published: September 2019
La ciencia política académica mexicana
Authors: Suárez-Iñiguez Enrique
Published: September 2019

Breve ensayo en tomo a los antecedentes, desarrollo y perspectivas de la ciencia política académica en México. Sus corrientes predominantes: la marxista y la estructural funcionalista. Los distintos tipos de investigaciones y las temáticas predominantes.
Merecer la ciudad
Authors: De la Vega Shiota Gustavo
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Oscar, Oszlak, Merecer la ciudad. Los pobres y el derecho al espacio urbano, Buenos Aires, Humanitas, 1991, 304 pp.
Inicios de la reglamentación cinematográfica en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Leal y Fernández Juan Felipe , Barraza Eduardo
Published: September 2019

En 1908 se publicó en México el primer reglamento propiamente cinematográfico, a fin de responder a la problemática originada por el nuevo espectáculo: instalación de nuevas salas, la seguridad del público, la moral pública, la censura, los gravámenes y la reventa, entre otros. Anexos: I. Lista de cines existentes en la Ciudad de México en 1912; II. Reglamento de cinematógrafos de 1913 (para el Distrito y territorios federales).
Popper y su filosofía política
Authors: Suárez-Iñiguez Enrique
Published: September 2019

Popper es, ante todo, un filósofo de la ciencia ocupado en especial en los problemas del método científico. Sin embargo, elaboró también una filosofía política de enorme originalidad y de importancia decisiva en el siglo XX. En este artículo se comentan algunos de sus planteamientos en torno a la sociedad, el Estado, la democracia y las ciencias sociales, entre otros no menos importantes.
Presentación
Authors: Cansino César
Published: September 2019

Presentación del n. 156 de la RMCPS
Transición a la democracia en México
Authors: Muñoz Patraca Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2019

En México la democracia continúa siendo un objetivo a alcanzar, en tanto ésta se entienda como liberalización política expresada en la existencia de elecciones libres, un sistema de partidos competitivo y un gobierno representativo, o en el sentido de un sistema social que garantice la igualdad de condiciones y oportunidades. Actualmente existen las condiciones para una transición a la democracia en el país, pero dado el carácter autoritario del sistema político mexicano, se presentan serios obstáculos para lograr esa transición.
La televisión de Estados Unidos en español
Authors: Toussaint Florence
Published: September 2019

Descripción cronológica del desarrollo de la televisión en español en Estados Unidos, considerando las tres principales cadenas —Galavisión, Univisión y Telemundo—.además de la compañía Turner Network Television, que ha comenzado a abrir departamentos en castellano.
Año XXII (1976): núm. 83, 84 y 85
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: September 2019

-
Proyecto: Coordinación de Servicios de Cómputo
Authors: Nombre Sin
Published: September 2019

-
Las relaciones entre México y la Unión Europea. Una alternativa para la diversificación
Authors: Ojeda Revah Mario
Published: September 2019

El artículo aborda el proceso de integración europea, como una alternativa muy importante para la diversificación de nuestras relaciones exteriores. Nos ofrece un rápido recorrido desde la formación del Mercado Común Europeo, hasta la actual Unión Europea, señalando las principales características y contradicciones del mismo, así como las dificultades existentes entre sus miembros para el logro de sus objetivos.
 En la segunda parte se analizan las relaciones entre México y la Unión Europea y el modo cómo éstas, si bien están aún inexploradas, cuentan con grandes potencialidades para establecer nuevos marcos de cooperación, comercio, inversión y diálogo político.
Simulación, realidad y desafío de la globalidad
Authors: Kozlarek Oliver
Published: September 2019

Este artículo intenta definir el alcance del término “globalidad” en nuestros días. No quiere sugerir que nada en el mundo actual merezca ser llamado “global”; existe una interrelación creciente entre culturas y naciones. Sin embargo, este hecho está acompañado por construcciones discursivas que surgen del discurso de la modernidad. Sólo analizando esta dimensión discursiva se llegará a entender lo que significa la globalidad actual.
Globalización e industria cultural
Authors: Toussaint Florence
Published: September 2019

Este artículo explora las diferentes dimensiones de la globalización: política, económica y social, con especial atención a las expresiones que se dan en el campo de la cultura y la comunicación. La globalización se caracteriza como un fenómeno heterogéneo, desigual y parcial, impulsado tanto por fuerzas estatales como privadas. Entre las principales expresiones de globalización en la cultura se destacan la estandarización y la expansión masiva de productos culturales con un contenido eminentemente mercantil, lúdicro y emocional. La concentración en los medios de comunicación, a través de adquisiciones, fusiones, convenios, alianzas y otros mecanismos, promueve la globalización no sólo por la expansión territorial de las corporaciones sino porque fomenta la homogeneización de los valores y prácticas culturales. Se examinan además algunos de los cambios más importantes experimentados por los Estados-naciones con el fin de readecuar sus estrategias a las exigencias de las fuerzas globales.
Segundad nacional y derechos humanos en México
Authors: Aguayo Quezada Sergio
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se analiza la relación entre un Estado autoritario y la promoción y defensa de los derechos humanos en México. En su exposición, el autor va abordando las distintas etapas de desarrollo de tal relación. Así, inicia con un repaso histórico para ejemplificar de qué manera se transgredían los derechos humanos por parte del aparato gubernamental y cómo el mismo justificaba tal violación para pasar luego al porqué de las reacciones tan débiles que la comunidad internacional tuvo al respecto. Asimismo, el artículo muestra el surgimiento de las ONGs en México, sus propósitos e impacto en la tesis estatal de la “seguridad nacional”. El autor concluye con algunas reflexiones acerca de las causas del relajamiento de los controles autoritarios mexicanos y la aparición, función y repercusión de la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH).
Declaración Universal de Responsabilidades Humanas. Consejo InterAcción, Noordwijk, Países Bajos, junio de 1997
Authors: Consejo InterAcción Consejo InterAcción
Published: September 2019

-
Contexto de la polémica que llevó a Weber a escribir en 1910 su texto: “Mi palabra final a mis críticos”
Authors: Gil Villegas Montiel Francisco
Published: September 2019

-
Divergent Hypoglycemic Effects of Hepatic-Directed Prandial Insulin: A 6-Month Phase 2b Study in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Klonoff David , Bode Bruce , Cohen Nathan , Penn Marc , Geho W. Blair , Muchmore Douglas B.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

Hepatic-directed vesicle insulin (HDV) uses a hepatocyte-targeting moiety passively attaching free insulin, improving subcutaneous insulin’s hepatic biodistribution. We assessed HDV-insulin lispro (HDV-L) versus insulin lispro (LIS) in type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Insulin Liver Effect (ISLE-1) was a 26-week, phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trial.

RESULTS

Among 176 randomized participants (HDV-L n = 118, LIS n = 58), the difference in change from baseline A1C was 0.09% (95% CI −0.18% to 0.35%), confirming noninferiority (prespecified margin ≤0.4%). Overall, there were no statistically significant differences between treatments for hypoglycemia or insulin dosing. However, baseline A1C modified the treatment group effect (interaction P < 0.001) on clinically apparent hypoglycemia designated by treatment-blinded investigators as severe. Thus, at higher baseline A1C, there was less hypoglycemia and lower insulin dosing with similar A1C outcomes during HDV-L versus LIS, whereas greater risk of hypoglycemia despite similar A1C outcomes and insulin doses was observed with lower baseline A1C. Among poorly controlled participants (A1C ≥8.5%), incidence rates of severe hypoglycemia in the HDV-L and LIS arms were 69 and 97 events/100 person-years, respectively (P = 0.03), whereas with A1C <8.5%, respective rates were 191 and 21 events/100 person-years (P = 0.001). Similar A1C-dependent trends in hypoglycemia were seen with continuous glucose monitoring. Among poorly controlled participants, bolus insulin doses at end point were ∼25% lower with HDV-L (P = 0.02), despite similar A1C outcomes; in better-controlled participants, insulin doses and A1Cs were stable over time in both subgroups. No safety signals were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

Hepatic biodistribution of HDV-L appears to potentiate insulin effect in T1D, with divergent clinical outcomes in hypoglycemia dependent on baseline A1C.
Visit-to-Visit Fasting Glucose Variability in Young Adulthood and Hippocampal Integrity and Volume at Midlife
Authors: Xiong Zhenyu , Li Jiaying , Zhong Xiangbin , Zhang Shaozhao , Sun Xiuting , Zhou Huimin , Chen Yunzhi , Zhuang Xiaodong , Liao Xinxue
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether visit-to-visit fasting glucose (VVFG) variability in young adulthood is associated with midlife hippocampal integrity and volume.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were used to estimate the association between VVFG variability and brain MRI variables in 543 CARDIA study participants. VVFG variability was defined by the SD of FG (SDFG), the coefficient of variation of the mean FG (CVFG), and the average real variability (ARVFG) over 25 years of follow-up. Hippocampal integrity fractional anisotropy (FA) and tissue volume standardized to intracranial volume were measured by 3T MRI at year 25.

RESULTS

After multivariable adjustment, higher FG variability (1-SD increase) was associated with lower hippocampal FA (SDFG −0.015 [95% CI −0.026, −0.004]; CVFG −0.009 [95% CI −0.018, −0.001]; ARVFG −0.011 [95% CI −0.019, −0.002]) and lower hippocampal volume (SDFG −0.012 [95% CI −0.023, −0.001]).

CONCLUSIONS

Higher VVFG variability in young adulthood is associated with lower midlife hippocampal integrity and volume, suggesting its value in predicting risk for hippocampal structural damage.
Labour Market Status at Ages 50–64 and All-Cause Mortality at Ages 65–70
Authors: Klein Julia , Saarela Jan
Published: September 2019

Individuals’ labour market status and health are known to be highly correlated. To investigate this association beyond prime working ages, we study how all-cause mortality at ages 65–70 relates to different labour market positions at ages 50–64. The data stem from random samples of the Finnish population, which make it possible to follow 33,000 individuals in the period 1987–2011. Hazard models are estimated to quantify the associations. For both men and women, disability pensioners have a hazard of dying at age 65+ that is approximately twice that of persons who were employed, and this ratio still exceeds 1.5 when socioeconomic and demographic variables are included. Also male unemployment, but not female, is associated with an elevated mortality risk, but this interrelation depends greatly on socioeconomic position.
Qualidade da educação: uma nova leitura do desempenho dos estudantes da 8a série do ensino fundamental
Authors: ----------- -----------
Published: September 2019

A série histórica do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb) compreende o período de 1995 a 2001. As médias de proficiência têm declinado em todo o Brasil, em cada uma das regiões e nas unidades da Federação. Este texto tem como objetivo central discutir os aspectos correlacionados à queda dos indicadores. Com esse intuito, foi criada uma leitura da escala única de desempenho do Saeb, por meio da classificação dos indicadores em cinco estágios, a saber: muito crítico, crítico, intermediário, adequado e avançado. A discussão sobre os resultados do desempenho escolar é feita de forma contextualizada, observando-se alguns dos aspectos que envolvem o processo educacional, entre eles: a condição do estudante e sua estrutura familiar, as condições de infra-estrutura das escolas e o perfil do professor. O contexto ajuda a entender os desempenhos.

Palavras-chave: políticas públicas, Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb); ensino fundamental; qualidade da educação; avaliação do rendimento escolar.

Abstract

The historical series of the National System for Evaluation of Basic Education (Saeb) includes the period of 1995 to 2001. The proficiency averages have been decreasing throughout Brazil, in each one of the regions and units of the Federation. The main objective of this text is to discuss the aspects correlated to indicators decreasing. Within that intention, it was created a reading scale in Saeb, through the classification of the indicators in five stages, that is: very critical, critical, fair, good and very good. The discussion on the results of the school performance is contextualized, observing some of the aspects that involve the educational process, among them: the student´s condition and his/her family structure, the conditions of infrastructure of the schools and the teacher’s profile. The context helps to understand performances.

Keywords: evaluation; public politics; National System for Evaluation of Basic Education (Saeb); stages: very critical, critical, fair, good and very good; guidelines of curricular reference; competences; abilities.
VERIFIKASI FAKTUAL PARPOL DALAM PERSPEKTIF JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS
Authors: Trisaksono Hery Wibowo
Published: September 2019

Isu hukum tulisan ini adalah apakah verifikasi faktual partai politik calon peserta pemilu 2019 kepada semua parpol seperti tertuang dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017, telah sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan?” Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut bertujuan agar tercipta keadilan pemilu. Sehingga seluruh partai politik harus mengikuti verifikasi faktual partai politik yang diselenggarakan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Mahkamah Konstitusi mendasarkan pendapat konstitusionalnya pada Pasal 27 ayat (1) dan Pasal 28D ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sebagai dasar putusan tentu keputusan tersebut sudah pada tempatnya, tetapi kurang substansial. Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan pertimbangan hukum tentang keadilan hanya menggunakan ‘prinsip persamaan’, padahal dalam teori keadilan juga mengkaji mengenai ‘prinsip perbedaan’. Sehingga Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu menambahkan alasan hukum dalam putusannya mengenai prinsip perbedaan dalam teori keadilan.
Makna Female Masculinity dalam Kostum Wayang Srikandi Red Batik Solo
Authors: Azizah Farah Nur , Wirawanda Yudha
Published: September 2019

This research is a study about the meaning of female masculinity in fashion. The object of analysis is the Javanese figure, Dewi Srikandi in the Red Batik Solo Costume Carnival. This Javanese figure, Dewi Srikandi is interesting to study because she has strong myths about masculinity. Beside that, the researcher also interested in how this female warrior figure looks masculine which is observed from the costumes and accessories worn. The purpose of this study is to find out how does Dewi Srikandi gives the meaning by the costume into the visual of the Red Batik Solo carnival. The analysis uses semiotics Roland Barthes with a qualitative approach and the theory of Female Masculinity Halberstam. The analysis shows that Srikandi is a female character or role that has masculine characteristics that can be observed from analysis of the color, meaning  of denotation and connotation and also meaning of myth, such as red, black, white, brown and dark colors. Masculine also can be shown from Srikandi costumes which are related with syntagmatic and paradigmatic, such as red can be replaced with dark colors (black or brown). In addition, costume accessories such as ricikan (crown, sumping, necklace, bracelet, belt or belt, arrow, and shoes) also give masculine meaning which are indicated by the characteristics of masculine generally, for example strength, courage, aggressiveness, leadership, assertiveness, domination, and violence. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai makna Female Masculinity. Objek penelitian ini pada kostum wayang Srikandi yang dibuat oleh Red Batik Solo. Tokoh wayang Jawa Dewi Srikandi ini menarik untuk diteliti karena mempunyai mitos yang kuat tentang karakter wanita yang memiliki sisi maskulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna yang disampaikan Dewi Srikandi kedalam bentuk visual fashion kostum karnaval Red Batik Solo. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis semiotika oleh Roland Barthes dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori Female Masculinity Halberstam. Selain itu, peneliti juga tertarik tentang bagaimana tokoh prajurit wanita ini terlihat maskulin yang diamati dari kostum dan aksesoris yang dikenakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Srikandi adalah tokoh puteri yang memiliki sifat maskulin yang dapat diamati dari analisis warna, makna denotasi dan konotasi serta makna mitos, seperti warna merah, hitam, putih, coklat dan warna gelap. Sifat maskulin juga dapat ditunjukkan dari kostum Srikandi yang dihubungkan dengan sintagmatik dan paradigmatik, seperti warna merah dapat diganti dengan warna gelap (hitam atau coklat). Selain itu, aksesoris kostum seperti ricikan (mahkota, sumping, kalung, gelang, ikat pinggang atau sabuk, panah, dan sepatu) juga memberi makna maskulin yang ditunjukkan dari karakteristik yang umumnya dianggap maskulin, misalnya menunjukkan kekuatan, keberanian, agresivitas, kepemimpinan, ketegasan, dominasi, dan kekerasan.
BEYOND ALLIANCE FOR KNOWLEDGE FROM HAMK’S POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Puusaari Pertti , Ahokallio-Leppälä Heidi , Salminen Janne
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTLong term cooperation that is based on common trust, friendship and especially willingness to go forward together is a good basis for development of an international university. Challenging the modern world together makes it possible to reach goals beyond the average. This is the heart of the Beyond Alliance for Knowledge—an alliance between Feevale University, VIA University College and Häme University of Applied Sciences (HAMK). This article is written to highlight the basic needs for the Beyond Alliance for Knowledge from HAMK’s perspective. The perspectives are (1) the need for internationalisation of the university itself, (2) better education products for students and (3) effective research results for businesses and society. The ultimate goal in this alliance should be to develop competences which we need to challenge global wicked problems.Keywords: Alliance. Education. Competence. Co-operation. Research.  RESUMOA cooperação de longo prazo, baseada na confiança comum, na amizade e especialmente na disposição de avançar juntos, é uma boa base para o desenvolvimento de uma universidade internacional. Desafiando o mundo moderno juntos, é possível alcançar objetivos além da média. Este é o coração da Beyond Alliance for Knowledge - uma aliança entre a Universidade Feevale, a VIA University College e a Häme University of Applied Sciences (HAMK). Este artigo foi escrito para destacar as necessidades básicas da Beyond Alliance for Knowledge na perspectiva da HAMK. As perspectivas são (1) a necessidade de internacionalização da própria universidade, (2) melhores produtos de educação para os estudantes e (3) resultados efetivos de pesquisa para empresas e sociedade. O objetivo final desta aliança deve ser o desenvolvimento de competências que precisamos para desafiar os complexos problemas globais.Palavras-chave: Aliança. Educação. Competência. Cooperação. Pesquisa.
Design Guidelines for Membrane-separated Organic Electrosynthesis: The Case of Adiponitrile Production
Authors: Blanco Daniela , Prasad Purnima , Dunnigan Kaylee , Modestino Miguel
Published: September 2019

The on-going efforts to transition from thermal to electricity-driven processes can enable the easy integration of renewable energy sources and sustainable practices in chemical manufacturing. Organic electrosynthetic processes are key players in this transition, but face important challenges regarding selectivity and energy efficiency. Although membrane-separated flow reactors can help address these issues, a deeper understanding of membrane behavior in organic electrosynthesis electrolytes is required. In this study, we evaluate the effect of organic reactants on the conductivity and permeability of one cation exchange membrane (Nafion 117) and two anion exchange membranes (Sustainion and Fumasep FAB), and later assess the advantages of their implementation in flow reactors for organic electrosynthesis. This is done in the context of the electrohydrodimerization of acrylonitrile to adiponitrile, the largest organic electrosynthesis in industry. The presence of organic molecules led to important losses in membrane conductivity, however no significant contribution to reactor overpotential was observed from their implementation in membrane-separated reactors. Furthermore, permeabilities between 0.4 – 1.2 x 10-6 cm2 s-1 towards organic molecules led to low crossover of organics and improved reactor selectivity. Undivided reactors yielded selectivities as high as 48% (40 mA cm-2 and 4 V), while selectivities of 77% (20 mA cm-2 and 2.7 V) and 81% (40 mA cm-2 and 3 V) were obtained with Nafion and Sustainion-separated reactors, respectively. The demonstrated improvement in energy efficiency for continuous organic electrosynthesis processes makes the insights from this work a significant step in the development of sustainable electrochemical manufacturing processes.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HOSPITAL COST, SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Arsita Riska , Idris Haerawati
Published: September 2019

Customer satisfaction becomes very important to determine the success of service companies. One way to survive in the healthcare industry today is to create customer satisfaction through improved service quality. Hospital cost is an indicator for patients to utilize health services. This study aims to analyze the relationship of hospital cost and service quality with patient satisfaction. This study used analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study is the general patient who used inpatient and outpatient installation of Bhayangkara Hospital in Palembang as many as 117 patients. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling. Analysis of statistical data used the t-test. The results showed that the quality of service has a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p-value 0,001). While the hospital cost does not have a significant relationship with satisfaction patients (p-value 0,368). Service quality has relationship with patient satisfaction. The hospital should improve dimension of service quality in order to  improve patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Cost, service quality, patient satisfaction
Caracterización de la Harina de Semillas de Amaranto Amaranthus Caudatus para Elaboración de Pan en Mezclas con Harina de Trigo
Authors: Pérez Consuelo , Luzuriaga Óscar
Published: September 2019

Amaranthus caudatus es un pseudocereal introducido en el Ecuador a partir de 1988 y ha demostrado adaptabilidad en suelos andinos, obteniéndose cultivos promisorios; sin embargo, los avances agronómicos desarrollados hasta la fecha no han sido suficientes para poner de manifiesto el cultivo frente a una población consumidora de productos elaborados. Considerando la cultura de alimentación ecuatoriana, la realización y estudio de harina de semilla de amaranto es una de las alternativas alimentarias a ser puesta en marcha, que junto a la introducción de producto de panificación son un aporte a la estimulación de dicho cultivo e indagación de posteriores investigaciones. Siendo el pan el principal representante de los productos de panificación y un producto alimenticio de primera necesidad, se evaluó a condiciones medioambientales la estabilidad de panes realizados con 5%, 10% y 15% de harina de semilla de amaranto frente a un blanco (pan común). Los resultados obtenidos de las formulaciones evaluadas respecto al blanco demostraron no existir diferencia entre los tiempos de vida útil, así como tampoco en cuanto al sabor; lo que indica que dichas formulaciones pueden ser introducidas en el mercado sin mostrar variabilidad en cuanto a estos parámetros.
MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL, AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME VOLCANIC SOILS OF MT. GALUNGGUNG
Authors: Mulyanto Budi
Published: September 2019

Results of the study on morphological, physical, and chemical characteristics of three pedons developed on volcanic materials of Mt. Galunggung, namely BM1, 8M2, and 8M3, showed that these pedons had a different stage of profile development. Pedon BM1 is classified as undeveloped, 8M2 is medium developed, and 8M3 is strongly developed. This is mainly caused by differences in the relative age of the parent rocks and elevation. Although classified as undeveloped, the soil represented by pedon BM1, the youngest, has immediately been used by farmers for rice cultivation because of water abundance, and high availability of P, and basic cations derived from weathering of easily weathered amorphous materials and minerals. According to the Soil Taxonomy system of the USDA (Soil Survey Staff, 1996), pedons 8M1, 8M2, and 8M3 are classified as Typic Udipsamment, Taptho Hapludandic Typic Troporthent, and humic Hapludult, respectively. Whilst, according to the FAO/UNESCO system (1988), these pedons are classified as Eutric Regoso/, Eutric Regosol and Humic Aliso/, respectively.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERI LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KONSEP SISTEM PENCERNAAN MAKANAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KRISTEN YPKPM AMBON
Authors: Radjangolo Dominggas , Tuaputty H , Arini Ine
Published: September 2019

Background: The use of the right learning model is an alternative to overcome the problem of students' low absorption of lessons, in order to improve the quality of teaching. In its implementation, an appropriate learning model is needed that is able to arouse students' motivation to learn. The use of the right learning model is to use Discovery Learning models and Problem Posing learning models.

Method: This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes taught using Discovery Learning models and Problem Posing learning models on the concept of the digestive system in the food of class VIII students of YPKPM Christian Middle School Ambon.

Results: Based on the results of the study the use of the Discovery learning model the average value of cognitive aspects = 87.82, the affective aspect = 80.88, the psychomotor aspects = 90.4, the final value = 94.64, the final test value = 94. While the model Problem Posing learning the average value on cognitive aspects = 95.49, affective aspects = 93.76, psychomotor aspects = 93.32, final value = 93.90 and final test value = 96.17. With t count 2.04 and t table 2.01.

Conclusion: Student learning outcomes in the problem posing learning model class are higher than students in the class of discovery learning models.
ОБРАЗ І СИМВОЛ КВІТУЧОГО ДЕРЕВА У МИСТЕЦТВІ КИТАЮ І ЄВРОПИ
Authors: Лай Юеге
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the study is to reveal the figurative and symbolic parallels of the image of a flowering tree in the art of China and Europe. When studying the topic chosen by us, it was especially important to use a comparative method, which allows comparing works of art from Europe and China based on related subjects from different time periods and identifying the general and the particular.  The artistic-stylistic and iconological method is actively used.  Iconology along with the iconography allows to perceive the symbolic content of the work.
АВТОРСЬКІ ПРИНТИ В ДИЗАЙНІ ХУСТКОВО-ШАРФОВИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: Колосніченко М. В. , Пшінка Н. М. , Пашкевич К. Л. , Остапенко Н. В.
Published: September 2019

The aim is to improve the design of neckwear using the author prints. System approach to the chosen object of research, modern methods of historiographical, literary-analytical, systemic-structural analysis, as well as methods of classification of means of design-projection of neckwear are used.
APLICAÇÃO DOS NEGÓCIOS JURÍDICOS PROCESSUAIS À JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Ferreira Vanessa Rocha , Santana Agatha Gonçalves
Published: September 2019

O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC/2015), dentre outras mudanças, trouxe a previsão expressa da possibilidade de realização do que convencionou-se chamar de “negócio jurídico processual”. A previsão, no todo, não é inédita, mas possui grande impacto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, discutindo-se inclusive sobre a própria natureza do processo, que durante décadas convencionou-se que seria uma relação jurídica. A Instrução Normativa nº 39 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST) inadmitiu a aplicação do artigo 190 e 191 do novo diploma legal à Justiça do Trabalho. A partir dessas premissas, o presente artigo se propõe a discutir a compatibilidade entre as regras previstas no código processual brasileiro e o direito processual trabalhista. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental de análise dedutiva cujo critério de seleção é de caráter qualitativo, tendo como fator de inclusão na pesquisa a relação do princípio da cooperação e autorregramento processual e sua aplicabilidade dentro da Justiça do Trabalho.
Çocuklarda Aleksitimi, Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Empatik Eğilim Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi
Authors: TAŞ İbrahim , SEVİNÇ Hümeyra
Published: September 2019

Teknolojik gelişmelerin etkilediği alanlardan biri de çocuğun sosyal, fiziksel ve ruhsal
gelişimi açısından önemli bir alan olan oyun alanıdır. Geleneksel oyunlar yerini dijital
oyunlara bırakmış, oyunların niteliği değişmiştir. Bu değişimin beraberinde getirdiği
sorunlardan biri de bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığıdır. Gelişim döneminde olmaları ve olası
davranışsal bağımlılıklardan daha fazla etkilenmeleri nedeniyle çocuklarda bilgisayar
oyun bağımlılığı ve ilişkili kavramların araştırılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı
aleksitimi, bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı ve empatik eğilim arasındaki ilişkiler örüntüsünü
açıklamaktır. Araştırma 151’i (%45.6) kız, 180’i (%54.4) erkek olmak üzere toplam 331
kişi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların yaşları 8-12 arasında
değişmektedir. Araştırmanın verileri Çocuklar için Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği,
Çocuklar için Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği ve Çocuklar için Aleksitimi Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde
edilmiştir. Araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler örüntüsünü açıklamak için
Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre duyguları
tanımlama güçlüğü, duyguları açıklama güçlüğü ve dışsal yönelimli düşünme bilgisayar
oyun bağımlılığını yordamaktadır. Dışsal yönelimli düşünme aynı zamanda empatik
eğilimi de yordamaktadır. Ayrıca bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı da empatik eğilimi
yordamaktadır. Aleksitiminin bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığının oluşmasında önemli bir
etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığının
empatik eğilimin azalmasında etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Identification of new stable and high iron rich fertility restorers in pearl millet
Authors: Singhal Tripti . , Singh S. P. , Sankar S. Mukesh , Bharadwaj C. . , Bharadwaj C. . , Kumar Aruna . , Mallik M. . , Singh Nirupma . , Satyavathi C. Tara , Anuradha N. .
Published: September 2019

Biofortification of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) with improved iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) will have great impact as it is an indispensable component of nutritional security of inhabitants of arid and semi-arid regions. Ten genotypes along with checks were evaluated in RBD in six locations during kharif, 2016 under rainfed conditions. Significant differences were observed in genotype, environment and genotype × environment interaction mean squares for grain Fe and Zn contents, indicating differential nutrient accumulation by the genotypes. The first two principal components obtained in AMMI analysis were significant and cumulatively explained the total variation were 81.47 % for Fe and 73.97 % for Zn. A positive and moderately high correlation (r=0.6) between Fe and Zn contents suggests good prospects of simultaneous improvement for both micronutrients. Among the ten genotypes, PPMI 953 was found to be more stable with high mean Fe (90 ppm) and Zn (59 ppm) contents. On crossing with designated A lines of pearl millet, the line PPMI 953 found to be restorer for A1 system with complete fertility restoration of F1 panicle of the cross, ICMA(1) 863 x PPMI 953 under bagged condition and resulting F1 with 78-84% fertility measured by seed setting % under bag. The F2 individuals showed 9:7 fertility-sterility ratio (χ 2 value=0.002, P value=0.964). The promising line, PPMI 953 may be used as source for further genetic improvement with respect to grain micronutrient content or can be directly used as male parent in development of high iron pearl millet hybrids.
Improving the design of the tractor seat
Authors: Dmitrieva E. V , Myakishev A. A
Published: September 2019

Nowadays the fundamental and most important task of the development of agriculture in the country is to create safe working conditions that could ensure maximum efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural work. Undoubtedly, without observing labor protection, the risk to the life and health of rural workers, especially tractor drivers, increases and this translates into a significant increase in the percentage of occupational diseases. A serious problem when working on tractors is the general vibration (vibration transmitted to the tractor driver through the tractor seat), which level exceeds the permissible limit. In order to improve working conditions when working on a tractor, an improved design of the tractor seat is proposed. Its use due to the installation of a hydraulic shock absorber and an additional spring will allow maximum damping of vibrations acting on the seat and directly on the tractor driver when driving off-road.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2010-2017
Authors: Nurmasari Ifa
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara rasio keuangan (Current Ratio, Return on Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio) dan pertumbuhan pendapatan terhadap return saham, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Return saham merupakan tingkat keuntungan yang akan diperoleh investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposing sampling, dimana sampel yang diambil adalah data perusahaan yang sudah terdaftar di BEI sejak 1 Januari 2010 dan perusahaan tersebut mencantumkan laporan keuangannya secara lengkap. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel, yaitu terdiri dari data cross section (7 perusahaan perkebunan) dan data time series (8 tahun). Data akan diolah dengan menggunakan eview versi 10. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan berbagai uji, yaitu : uji estimasi model regresi linier, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, CR, ROE dan pertumbuhan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan DER berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap return saham. Rasio keuangan (CR, ROE, DER) dan pertumbuhan pendapatan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sebesar 29%.