bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Omnibus Method in National Legal Development Efforts
Authors: Putri Aji Rizka Ananda , Susilawati Elis
Published: July 2023

Pancasila is the view of life of the nation and state which is the basis for the implementation of national life. The precepts in "Pancasila" are the crystallization of the values​​that live in Indonesian society. This is certainly a new thing in the Indonesian legal system which is more inclined towards the civil law system. The omnibus concept is better known in countries with a common law system. However, as stated by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja thatin efforts to develop law there must be alignment between the national legal system and the development of modern law from other countries. This alignment is solely intended so that the law can adapt to the times.The method used in this research is the normative legal method. -Invitation” which accommodates the omnibus method. This method is an effective and efficient effort to overcome regulatory obesity that occurs in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, future improvements are needed to achieve the target to be achieved.
Evaluation de la protection sérologique contre la peste bovine du cheptel bovin tchadien
Authors: Guillaud M. , Fabre S.M. , Imadiné M. , Buron S.
Published: July 2023

2 544 sérums de bovin récoltés durant l'année 1986 au cours de cinq missions sur le terrain et à l'abattoir de Farcha, ont pu être étudiés en séroneutralisation contre la peste bovine. Cette enquête permet de calculer le taux global d'immunité du cheptel tchadien vis-à-vis de la peste bovine.
Résistance à la sécheresse de mollusques du genre  Bulinus  vecteurs de trématodoses humaines et animales au Sénégal. II. Etude dans les conditions naturelles en zone Nord-soudanienne. Ecologie et résistance à la sécheresse de  Bulinus umbilicatus  et  B. sene
Authors: Diaw O.T. , Seye M. , Sarr Y.
Published: July 2023

Les auteurs rapportent les résultats d'une étude de  2 ans  sur  l'écologie et la résistance à la sécheresse de B. umbilicatuset B. senegalensisdans 3 mares temporaires de la zone Nord-soudanienne (région de Tamba­ counda, Sénégal). Les variations de certains facteurs abiotiques comme la température  et le pH de l'eau ne semblent pas avoir une grande  influence  sur l'écologie, alors que la pluviométrie a une grande importance sur la distribution et la densité des Mollusques.  En effet,  la quantité d'eau et la durée d'assèchement des mares dépendent des pluies et sont des éléments qui gouvernent l'existence et la survie de cette faune malacologique. C'est dans la 2ème partie de la saison  des  pluies, période de reproduction, que la population atteint son maximum. Les observations mensuelles montrent que l'abondance relative de B. umbilicatus est supérieure à celle de B. senegalensis. Ces mares sont à sec 6 à 8 mois dans l'année, et cependant, les populations de Mollusques se renouvellent régulièrement, ce qui laisse supposer une capacité de résistance à la sécheresse. Certains traversent avec succès cette période d'as.sèchement mais ce sont ceux de taille moyenne (7 à 9,9 mm) qui résistent le mieux (70 à 80 p. 100 de la population). Dès la remise en eau, ils reprennent leur  activité  et pondent intensément afin de reconstituer la population. B. umbilicatus et B. senegalensis sont des hôtes intermédiaires potentiels de trémato­ doses humaines, mais dans cette zone étudiée, seul B. umbilicatus intervient dans la transmission (S. haematobium, S. curassom) qui a lieu entre septembre et novembre. Dans les conditions naturelles du Sahel, le cycle épidémiologique est court, et tout se passe en 4 à 6 mois avec renouvellement et accroissement de la population de Mollusques, infestation de ces derniers et transmission des trématodoses. Le comportement écologique de ces Mollusques dans la zone Nord­ soudanienne a une importance primordiale dans l'épidémiologie des trématodoses humaines et animales et nécessite  une nouvelle stratégie de lutte. La destruction des Mollusques est plus efficace et plus économique à la fin de la saison des pluies, début d'assèchement de la mare, période où ils se concentrent dans des flaques d'eau résiduelles.
Dépistage de l'activité molluscicide de quelques plantes nigérianes
Authors: Kela S.L. , Ogunsusi R.A. , Ogbogu V.C. , Nwude N.
Published: July 2023

L'action molluscicide de 25 extraits de plantes nigérianes préparés soit au méthanol, soit avec de l'eau ordinaire, avec ou sans évaporation et utilisés pour différents emplois médicinaux et domestiques a été contrôlée sur des Limnées élevées au laboratoire (Lymnaea natalensis Krauss). Sept plantes se sont révélées inactives ; en revanche, les extraits des 18 plantes restantes (72 p. 100), dont quelques unes sont connues pour leur effet nocif sur les poissons, ont montré une activité molluscicide. Il s'agit de Acacia nilotica, Aristolochia albida, Balanites aegyptiaca, Blighia sapida, Boswellia dalzielii, Detarium microcarpum, Gnidia kraussiana, Kigelia africana, Nauclea latifolia, Opilia celtidefolia, Parkia clappertoniana, Polygonum limbatum, Pseudocedrela kotschyi, Sclerocarya birrea, Securidaca longipedunculata, Ximenia americana, Vetiveria nigritana et Ziziphus abyssinica. Les DL50 de ces extraits ont été déterminés. Il est fortement recommandé que leurs effets toxiques sur les poissons, les cercaires, les oeufs de mollusques et les mammifères fassent l'objet de recherches complémentaires afin de déterminer la concentration adéquate d'utilisation, spécialement dans les étangs à poissons.
Note sur la biologie de la tique  Rhipicephalus bursa  (Canestrini and Fanzago, 1877) en Israël
Authors: Yeruham I. , Hadani A. , Galker F. , Rosen S.
Published: July 2023

La distribution saisonnière de Rhipicephalus bursa a été étudiée pendant un an sur 2 troupeaux de moutons voisins de race Awassi qui se trouvaient dans un foyer enzootique de babésiose ovine. Les taux d'infestation des deux troupeaux par les tiques ont été très différents. Les stades préimaginaux de R.b. ont été trouvés pendant les mois d'hiver (novembre-mars) alors que les adultes sont apparus en avril et ont persisté jusqu'au début de juillet. Les premiers cas cliniques de babésiose ovine ont été décelés 2 semaines après la découverte des premières tiques adultes. Les stades pré-imaginaux ont été trouvés principalement sur le pavillon des oreilles tandis que les sites préférentiels des tiques adultes sont, par ordre décroissant, la queue, le corps et la tête. Peu de tiques adultes ont été trouvées sur les membres.
Influence de la castration partielle et totale sur les performances de croissance et de conversion alimentaire de béliers Poulfouli de l'Extrême-Nord Cameroun
Authors: Thys Eric , Hardouin Jacques , Verhulst A.
Published: July 2023

Les auteurs ont comparé les performances de croissance et de conversion alimentaire de béliers entiers, de béliers castrés à la pince de Burdizzo à 6 mois et demi et de béliers castrés partiellement à 2 mois par la méthode du short scrotum. Les poids moyens enregistrés après 384 jours d'expérience sont respectivement de 49,24 kg, 39,44 kg et 47,15 kg. Les gains quotidiens moyens de la période de 244 jours suivant la castration à la pince, sont respectivement de 110 g, 75 g et 102 g (0,05 > p > 0,01). La castration totale a par conséquent un effet dépressif sur la croissance pondérale. Aucune différence significative n'est observée entre les mâles entiers et les castrés partiels. Le périmètre thoracique et la hauteur au garrot n'ont pas été significativement influencés par ces traitements. L'indice de consommation et l'ingestion volontaire des castrés à la pince sont supérieurs à ceux des 2 autres groupes, ce qui permet de conclure à une moins bonne conversion des aliments et à un coût plus élevé de gain pondéral.
The social teacher activity in the Centre for children left without personal care
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Shatalova Elena A.
Published: July 2023

This article discusses a socio-pedagogical program for the formation of a favorable microclimate in the group of pupils of the center for helping children left without parental care in the Altai Territory. The socio-pedagogical program “Inspiration” is the main approach to group work with adolescents on the formation of a psychological climate in the group and allows you to form high-quality relationships with the pupils of the center for helping children left without parental care, which they often lack. The developed program is well integrated into the system of raising children, where the need for a favorable psychological climate is most often replaced by the provision of basic needs of the child and health care. The purpose of the socio-pedagogical program is the formation of a favorable microclimate in the team, as well as the disclosure and development of the positive personal potential of the pupil. The structure of the socio-pedagogical program “Inspiration” includes four content blocks: personal, emotional, social activity block, communicative block. Each of the blocks is represented by a set of classes and exercises aimed at creating a favorable microclimate in the team of pupils of the center for helping children left without parental care.
Ethical and pedagogical ideas of the Islamic peripathetian Al-Razi
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmully, Aminov Tahir M. , Yakupov Marat T. ,   Neftekamsk Branch of Ufa State Oil University
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article was to analyze the ethical and pedagogical problems considered in the works of the medieval Islamic thinker Al-Razi. The logical relationship between the Islamic postulates and the ethical and pedagogical ideas of this thinker with the paradigms accumulated by the peripathetics of the Antiquity is substantiated. Ancient philosophy is both a methodological and theoretical basis for the scientific research of an Islamic scientist. The content of his ethics is based on humanism, which is the main principle of education and training of a future full-fledged personality. A manifestation of novelty was the position of the thinker in matters of social strata, on the one hand, the possibility of moving from one to another, on the other — when moving from one to another, a person should not change for the worse. According to the philosopher, the mind plays a primary role in the education and re-education of the human soul. The qualities of a person are singled out, to which education should be directed, in which the moral component is the pivotal one. The development of morality should lead to the formation of harmonious relationships of the individual in society. Al-Razi contributed to the transfer of theoretical reflections into the practice of Muslim behavior.
Institutional practices of working with foreign students as a mechanism for their employment in Russian and multinational companies abroad
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Rostovskay Tamara K. ,   RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba, Skorobogatova Vera I. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Fomina Olga E. ,   Vladimir State University — Murom branch
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the experience of the best practices of Russian corporations with the involvement of foreign students for internships; to develop proposals for improving the mechanisms of their employment in Russian and multinational companies abroad; to identify the main problems associated with the employment of foreign students, the organization of practice and internship. The prospects of the study lie in the consistent solution of the problem of qualitative migration growth and the performance of indicators of employment of foreign graduates.
Instrumental-operational strategy for the implementation of a cognitive-pragmatic program: General provisions (Article1)
Authors:   Xi’an International Studies University, Ivanov Dmitry I. , Lakerbai Dmitry L. ,   Ivanovo State University
Published: July 2023

The present article proposes a comprehension of the original author's concept of cognitive-pragmatic programs (CPP) in the context of the theory of intentionality. Intentionality is realized as a plan that forms an intention and utilizes the form of a signal. A special role here is played by the system of instrumental attitudes of the CPP, which make up the cognitive-mental strategy of one’s actions and interactions on the basis of the target and self-identification CPS subsystems (cognitive-pragmatic sets). An instrumental-operational strategy is a cognitive project (action plan) of the source subject aimed at the successful implementation of one / several strategic goals of the CPP. The dynamic instrumental-operational model of the intentional P-D(S) functioning can be represented as a formula: instrumental-operational strategy of the intentional P-D(S) (“how”) = tool - method - operation (action). The instrumental-operational strategy acquires the properties of the intentional-discursive space in which it is actualized. This is the reason for the internal (cognitive-mental) harmonization and integrity of the discourse signal. Each of the components of the instrumental-operational strategy P-D(S) (tool, method, operation (action)) can be considered both as part of the general dynamic signal of the actual discourse / CPP, and as an independent signal. There are two options for describing the functional activity of software Р-D(S): instrumental signal P-D(S) (“how”) = the first component of the general signal (instrument) + the second component of the general signal (the way the instrument is implemented) + the third component of the general signal (operation / action); instrumental signal Р-D(S) (“as”) = signal 1 (instrument) + signal 2 (method of representation / mechanism for implementing the instrument) + signal 3 (operation / action). This model has two main forms of actualization — “direct” and “reverse”. The “direct” form is relevant for the source subject, the generator of CPP / P-D(S). The source subject begins the operation of functionalizing the program discourse signal by searching for an instrument, and ends this process by performing an action. The subject-interpreter, when interacting with the discourse, performs the reverse operation.
Intertextual сohesion as a tool for interpreting the author’s idea (“Fatima” by K.L. Khetagurov)
Authors:   Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies  Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamieva Izeta V.
Published: July 2023

An important, if not the main, link in the intertextual relations of the poem “Fatima” by Kosta Khetagurov (1859–1906), the founder of Ossetian literature, which has fallen out of the field of view of researchers, is identified, namely, the interaction with “Poltava” by A.S. Pushkin. The goal is to determine the features of the author’s poetic dialogue with the aesthetics of the specified work. The rich range of lexical and ideological and semantic similarities with the precedent texts of Russian classics, previously outlined by the Khetagur scholars, is expanded in the article in terms of revealing the functional and semantic potential of references to “Poltava”. The study of intertextual convergence is carried out at the level of elements of autographic paratext (dedication, epilogue), the key idea of the work, the microtext of a separate image of the hero (Mazepa — Dzhambulat, Maria — Fatima, Kochubey — Naib). Particular attention is paid to the structural and stylistic commonality: a combination of romanticism and realism, plot-compositional reminiscences, a complex of motives for forbidden love, “rebellion” against the foundations of fathers, madness, oblivion, etc. It is shown that deep analogies with Pushkin’s poem are induced by the idea of doomed resistance to the course of History. At the same time, K. Khetagurov’s concept of Progress, in line with the artistic reception of Poltava, has been amended that are not related to the narrative, which are considered in the article from the standpoint of an ontological imbalance in displaying the theme of “man and his choice” (the tragedy of the personal destinies of the heroes who find themselves at the epicenter of the confrontation between the old and the new). It is concluded that the semantically significant inclusions from “Poltava”, together with the intertextual background already established in Ossetian philology, indicate the polygenetic nature of the artistic world of the poem “Fatima”, which should be considered within the framework of the transmission of the literary tradition and, in general, as a result of Kosta Khetagurov’s deep integration into Russian culture.
M. Gorky “About the Russian peasantry”: Problematics, poetics, historical context
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Primochkina Natalia N.
Published: July 2023

The article examines Gorky’s special, negatively distrustful attitude towards the Russian peasantry, whose political and spiritual conservatism could prevent, in the writer’s opinion, the realization of the socialist ideals of the revolution. During the 1917 revolution and the Civil War, it seemed to Gorky that it was the Russian “peasant” who could ruin the revolution and that the revolution itself was inexorably turning into a brutal struggle between town and village, workers and intellectuals on the one hand and peasants on the other. The result of the writer ‘s intense reflections in 1917–1921. Gorky’s artistic and journalistic article “On the Russian Peasantry” (1922) was about the fate of his native people and its role in the revolution, which became his first major public appearance in the press after leaving Russia for Europe. Based on Gorky’s negative attitude towards the Russian peasantry, it seems quite natural that the writer at the turn of the 1920–30s supported the Bolshevik policy of universal collectivization of the village. Moreover, it was the radical breaking of the foundations of village life that made him believe in the “truly socialist character” of the October Revolution.
Duality and simulacrum in the artistic world of V.M. Shukshin
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Zavgorodnaya Natalia I. , Kulyapin Alexander I.
Published: July 2023

In his youth, Shukshin “half-jokingly tried to resemble the “great ones”. Jack London, Lenin, even Stalin”. After the twentieth Congress of the CPSU, Shukshin radically changed his life-creating guidelines. During his studies at VGIK, Stepan Razin became his idol. Too abrupt a change in the model of everyday behavior indicates not so much the intensity of the young Shukshin’s search, as the presence of a serious internal conflict. The writer managed to solve psychological problems relatively successfully, but the heroes of his works often come to a complete rejection of the true Self in the name of the false Self. For example, the hero of the story “Milles pardon, Madame!”, on the one hand, constructs his fantastic false Self, on the other — is full of contempt for the authentic Self. It is characteristic that real life begins for Bron’ka only at the moment when he completely renounces his true Self. The tragic aspect of the theme of duality comes to the surface in the story “Suraz”. The coexistence of an “angel” and a “striped snake” in Spirka turns his persona into a Janus-like one. The hero is not engaged in constructing his “ideal Self”, a romantic double (Byron) is imposed on him from the outside. In this version, the outcome of the struggle with his “shadow” is the most dramatic, everything ends with suicide, which surprisingly resembles murder.
Franz Kafka’s reading circle as a representation of the historical discourse of the beginning of the 20th century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ozhigova Maria M.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the receptive aspect of the work of the German-speaking writer Franz Kafka, namely his reading circle, reflected in diary entries and letters. The reading circle is analyzed in order to understand how the peculiarities of a certain historical discourse manifest themselves through the prism of the writer’s perception. The author separates the concepts of historical “discourse” and historical “context”, and based on the terminology and works of Michel Foucault, and shows how Kafka’s diaries and letters represent not particular historical events, but the general background, atmosphere, and a certain discourse of that time. At the same time, Kafka’s figure was not chosen by chance. His prose is immanent and practically does not reflect historical events. At the same time, despite the significance of the period from the beginning of the century until the writer’s death in 1924, his diaries and letters contain little information of the era. The article deals with both Kafka’s contemporaries and writers of the past, no longer related to the discourse of the beginning of the 20th century. On the one hand, I.V. Goethe and V. Dilthey. On the other hand, such contemporaries as Maximilian Garden, Maurice Rosenfeld and David Edelstadt, who wrote in Yiddish, and as well as Rudolf Steiner, who was popular at that time. The author offers a new look at the phenomenon of discursivity, and shows how the historical discourse of the beginning of the 20th century is “viewed” through Kafka’s selection of these authors, without assessments of historical events.
Harry Potter and existential transhumanism in fanfiction: E. Yudkowsky’s experiment with genres
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Shurinova Natalya S.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the fanfiction novel by E. Yudkowsky “Harry Potter and the methods of rationality” from the point of view of various genre strategies. We analyze Yudkowsky’s text as an example of the realization of possibilities of the network space for popularization of transhumanism and principles of rationality by creating a didactic novel based on the J.K. Rowling’s literary universe. Also it is a postmodern novel based on the deconstruction of Rowling’s “canonical” text and key elements of the fantasy genre. Besides that, this text is a philosophical existentialist novel, which reflects the author’s worldview. Yudkowsky’s experiment with genres demonstrates the potential of fanfiction texts illustrating R. Barth’s concept of reader’s active role: the famous story written by J. Rowling gets new meanings in Yudkowsky’s interpretation. Deconstructing the logic of fantasy, the author realizes didactic tasks, teaches rationality to his readers and reflects on the ethics of action, making Harry Potter a superhero, whose principles are correlated with the ideas of J.-P. Sartre and F. Nietzsche. Yudkowsky’s project, aimed at the rehabilitation of rationality, finally makes a reader doubt it, because the rational mind turns to be capable of destruction.
Review of the monograph: Nagurnaya S.V., Rodionova A.P., Chikina N.V. “Features of preservation of the cultural and linguistic heritage of Zaonezhye: research and materials”
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Pashkova Tatjana V.
Published: July 2023

At present, many dialects are disappearing from active use. This happens, first of all, under the influence of the literary norm of the language. However, the introduction of new data into scientific circulation and the identification of samples of Trans-Onega region’s dialect speech from previously published scientific research contribute to the preservation, revitalization and popularization of the language and culture of one of the indigenous peoples of the Republic of Karelia. The monograph is devoted to the cultural and linguistic heritage of Trans-Onega region of Karelia. The paper presents and analyzes various materials on the unique Trans-Onega region’s dialect and investigates the literary process associated with it. Research and surviving archival materials demonstrate the richness of spiritual culture, the diversity of folklore traditions that existed and still exist, phonetic and morphological features of the Trans-Onega region’s speech. Literary texts in the Trans-Onega region’s dialect are replete with obsolete words and allow you to enjoy a bright original language. The study is intended for researchers, teachers, students, as well as all those interested in this problem.
The Geopolitics of Knowledge Production in Applied English Language Studies: Transknowledging and a Two-Eyed Critical Southern Decoloniality
Authors: Chaka Chaka
Published: July 2023

This paper mapped out and explored the geopolitics of knowledge production in applied English language studies (AELS). It did so by employing a double judgmental sampling and by investigating four composite factors in volume 42 of the journal Applied Linguistics (AL), which comprised six issues and forty-three articles, as published in 2021. These composite factors were nationalities and institutional affiliations of the editor, the associate editors, the editorial board, and the international advisory board; nationalities and institutional affiliations of publishing or contributing authors; the foci of the published articles; and the theoretical framings and epistemic orientations of the published articles. The paper maintains that these composite factors serve as important axes of epistemic production practices and as critical loci of knowledge circulation for AELS in this journal. AL has occupied the first quartile (Q1) in communication, and in linguistics and language since 1999 as ranked by both Scopus and Resurchify. As such, it is a top-tier journal in the field of AELS or of applied linguistics. Based on its analysis, one of the arguments the paper makes is that individually and collectively these composite factors function, simultaneously, as a gate-keeping mechanism for knowledge production and as a validation, legitimation, and arbitration mechanism for knowledge production in AL. The paper has also established that there is an invisibilization of the Global South authors in these six issues of AL. This factor, the paper contends, is attributable to the geopoliticizing of knowledge production in these AL’s issues. Lastly and importantly, the paper advocates transknowledging and a two-eyed critical Southern decoloniality for AELS, and draws a link between this two-pronged theoretical framing and transepistemic language education.
Black Graduate Students' Mentorship Experiences at a University in Western Canada
Authors: Opini Bathseba , Henry Annette
Published: July 2023

This discussion examines the mentoring experiences of Black graduate students enrolled in a Faculty of Education at a university located in western Canada between the years 2010 and 2020. The students were pursuing masters’ and doctoral degrees and were asked to reflect on the mentorship and support that they received during the course of their graduate programs. Drawing from critical and interdisciplinary perspectives about Blackness, the paper analyzes these experiences as narrated by the participants through semi-structured qualitative research interviews. Findings point to the pervasiveness of systemic racism in a culture of whiteness, along with the lack of mentorship and its impacts on the Black graduate experience. The discussion concludes with recommendations for policy and practice.
Tracing the Lines of Power, Coloniality, and Neoliberalism in UNESCO’s Education for Sustainable Development Policy
Authors: Younes Marwa , Nadler Gomez Leticia
Published: July 2023

This paper critically analyses a reflection paper commissioned by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) that proposes a future where we, humans, learn to coexist with the non-human world and thereby contribute to its preservation. The paper, titled Learning To Become With the World: Education for Future Survival, represents a response to previous unsuccessful Education for sustainable development (ESD) initiatives. Drawing on Carol Bacchi’s (2009), “What’s the problem represented to be?” method, our analysis sheds light on assumptions and silences and considers potentially conflicting interests among different actors in formulating the policy proposed by the paper. Through this critical approach to analysis, several crucial implications have emerged. We argue that the report lacks practical applicability by ignoring human complexities and diversity and does not pay enough attention to the potential important role Indigenous ways of knowing, learning, and teaching could play for education for sustainable development.
Protocolo de pesquisa sobre sintagmas adposicionais
Authors: Scandelari Arthur Britta , Gomes Dioney Moreira
Published: July 2023

Apresentamos um protocolo de pesquisa elaborado com o intuito de investigar a função sintática dos sintagmas adposicionais. Essa ferramenta destina-se à coleta de dados em pesquisas já realizadas sobre esses sintagmas. A fim de ilustrar o uso da metodologia proposta, fornecemos exemplo de aplicação prática em descrições da língua indígena Apyãwa/Tapirapé (família tupi-guarani). O protocolo é composto de vinte e cinco perguntas, de natureza morfológica, sintática, pragmática, semântica e terminológica, voltadas a responder, inicialmente, a um questionamento principal — como os sintagmas adposicionais têm sido tratados nas pesquisas: argumentos ou adjuntos? Posteriormente, incluímos a categoria “predicado” em nosso questionamento, função também presente nas descrições e análises linguísticas. A elaboração do protocolo amparou-se em subsídios teóricos de natureza tipológica e funcionalista. Entre eles, trabalhamos com uma hipótese de diferenciação entre as funções identificadas, baseada no conceito de protótipo linguístico, isto é, de que alguns membros de uma categoria exibem o maior número de propriedades que caracterizam a classe a que pertencem e que a diferenciação entre eles não é absoluta. Essa visão é explicitada no documento, ao propormos uma escala entre predicado, argumento e adjunto para a classificação dos sintagmas adposicionais, tomando como base as características formais e funcionais identificadas nas línguas pesquisadas. De acordo com os resultados que essa abordagem metodológica propicia, é possível verificar se as pesquisas que tratam de tais sintagmas fornecem critérios para compreendermos a distinção entre as funções de predicado, argumento e adjunto e se tais critérios permitem generalizações tipológicas. Esperamos, assim, contribuir para a identificação e possível proposição de padrões gramaticais comparáveis translinguisticamente, e também auxiliar na padronização de pesquisas sobre o tema.
Madre de Dios
Authors: Napurí Andrés
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Madre de Dios. Refugio de pueblos originarios.
Povos originários e a cidade
Authors: Vedovato Luciana , Aleixo Antônio Carlos
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir, ainda que brevemente, as relações entre território, territorialidade, cidades e fronteiras, observando como tais conceitos podem ser mobilizados para pensarmos as disputas na cidade. Utilizaremos, para tanto, recortes de uma notícia em torno do abaixo-assinado organizado por parte da população da cidade de Campo Mourão, Paraná, contra a implementação de um terreno de passagem para o povo da etnia Kaingang. Além de discutirmos a respeito de território e poder, tomaremos a notícia a partir do modo como o arranjo da língua auxilia na construção de lugares e não lugares dos sujeitos, na perspectiva de também contribuir com as reflexões em torno da cidade e seus arranjos. Tomaremos como pressupostos teóricos os escritos de Raffestin (1993); Haesbaert (2007); Lefebvre (2001); Bennedetti (2011), Lagazzi (2001) e Orlandi (2001).
Espaços residuais do Complexo do Alemão (RJ)
Authors: Galarce Fernando Espósito , Galvão Vanessa Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Após os grandes eventos esportivos, a Copa do Mundo (2014) e os Jogos Olímpicos (2016), o Complexo do Alemão, um dos maiores complexos de favelas do Rio de Janeiro, tem sofrido um processo de degradação da infraestrutura implementada na época. Este trabalho analisa qualitativa e quantitativamente, sob a ótica da residualidade urbana e da estigmatização socioespacial, as áreas residuais geradas pela instalação dos pilares de sustentação do teleférico. Transcorridos seis anos da paralisação do teleférico, os espaços residuais devem ser vistos como uma oportunidade de construir espaços coletivos que comportem atividades de lazer, especialmente, no contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico, melhorando a qualidade de vida de pessoas em territórios de elevada vulnerabilidade socioespacial.
Dos confins, algumas notas
Authors: Dias Karina
Published: July 2023

Em tempos de pandemia, como reencontrar o mundo perdido, percorrer a paisagem, contemplar a vista, reviver a cidade? Nesse estado-de-cabana vivido, permanecemos (i)móveis? Diante desse outro modo de viver, reencontrar, então, as pistas que nos reconduzirão ao lado de fora. O que se segue é como relato composto de notas avulsas, pensamentos dos confins de um tempo recente que ainda nos olha.
Paisagens mutantes
Authors: Padovan Laila Renardini
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo parte das práticas desenvolvidas durante a Residência Artística Paisagens Mutantes, realizada na Casa do Lago na Unicamp e pertencente ao Projeto de Extensão Poéticas do corpo em paisagens pandêmicas: criar comunidades para reavivar afetos com a cidade. Realizada entre maio e junho de 2022, a residência buscou inspirações nas imagens de paisagens distópicas do filme Stalker (1979), de Andrei Tarkovsky, para pesquisar como seria possível desenvolver uma pesquisa em dança contextual a partir das ruínas causadas pela pandemia da Covid-19 e por um contexto político de destruição. Ao pesquisar as paisagens a partir de três qualidades de movimento – Corpo-Planta, Corpo-Porão e Corpo-Contágio – realizaram-se práticas de (de)composição em dança, buscando revolver o que apodreceu, aceitando a condição de precariedade e tecendo redes de cooperação entre distintos seres.
Exercícios de sentir-paisagem
Authors: Queiroz Filho Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2023

Escrever para / Fotografar para / Escrever entre / Fotografar entre / Escrever no / Fotografar no / Escrever com / Fotografar com / Palavras como um mergulho para dentro / Imagens como poética do dizer / Tudo isso sem finalidade alguma / Apenas um sentir-paisagem / Paisagem como / Corpo-poesia, delírio do verbo, deslegenda, escala intensiva, estatuto do olhar e ser olhado, e como chão de palavras caídas...[eco] “dolce far niente”.
Poéticas do corpo em paisagen pandêmicas
Authors: Costas Ana Maria Rodriguez , Padovan Laila Renardini , Semeghini Juliana , Rosa Laís Cardoso da , Santos Filho José Teixeira dos
Published: July 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 deixou mais marcas do que ainda é possível prever. Só no país foram mais de 35 milhões de casos registrados e mais de 690 mil óbitos até dezembro de 2022, quando ensaiamos este dossiê. Números que poderiam ter sido menores não fosse o descaso do governo federal ao deixar de impor medidas sanitárias urgentes e atrasar as compras das vacinas. As relações com o espaço público, com a rua, com a cidade, com o outro e com o meio social sofreram transformações vertiginosas.
Sobre o deslocamento de coisas y gente fala compartilhada por Paulo Nazareth no ciclo de leituras, em 25 de agosto de 2022
Authors: Nazareth Paulo
Published: July 2023

Em setembro de 2022, Paulo Nazareth participou no Ciclo de Leituras do Projeto de Extensão Poéticas do corpo em paisagens pandêmicas: criar comunidades para reavivar afetos com a cidade, realizado pelo Instituto de Artes da Universidade Estadual de Campinas em 2022, de modo remoto. Este texto é uma transcrição da fala homônima deste artista brasileiro, que aconteceu de forma performativa, constituindo-se, em si, uma criação artística.
Successful minimally invasive management using transcatheter arterial embolization in a hemodynamically stable elderly patient with mesenteric vascular injury in a hybrid emergency room system in Korea: a case report
Authors: Ahn So Ra , Lee Joo Hyun , Seo Sang Hyun , Park Chan Yong
Published: July 2023

Mesenteric injury occurs rarely in cases associated with blunt abdominal trauma. Despite its low incidence, mesenteric injury can lead to fatal outcomes such as hypovolemic shock due to hemoperitoneum or sepsis due to intestinal ischemia, or perforation-related peritonitis. For mesenteric injuries, especially those involving massive bleeding, intestinal ischemia, and perforation, the standard treatment is surgery. However, in the case of operative management, it should be borne in mind that there is a possibility of complications and mortality during and after surgery. The usefulness of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) is well known in solid organs but is controversial for mesenteric injury. We present a 75-year-old man with mesenteric injury due to blunt abdominal trauma. Initial abdominal computed tomography showed no hemoperitoneum, but a mesenteric contusion and pseudoaneurysm with a diameter of 17 mm were observed near the origin of the superior mesenteric artery. Since there were no findings requiring emergency surgery such as free air or intestinal ischemia, it was decided to perform nonoperative management with TAE using microcoils in hybrid emergency room system. TAE was performed successfully, and there were no complications such as bleeding, bowel ischemia, or delayed bowel perforation. He was discharged on the 23rd day after admission with percutaneous catheter drainage for drainage of mesenteric hematoma. The authors believe that treatment with TAE for highly selected elderly patients with mesenteric injuries has the positive aspect of minimally invasive management, considering the burden of general anesthesia and the various avoidable intraoperative and postoperative complications.
A Liderança Responsável e Sua Relação Com o Sucesso da Expatriação
Authors: Marques Tânia , Miska Christof , Fernandes Crespo Cátia , Marques Branco Melissa
Published: July 2023

Com base na abordagem de liderança responsável, teoria da identidade social e comportamento intergrupal, analisamos uma amostra de 111 expatriados usando PLS-SEM. Os resultados indicam que a liderança responsável dos supervisores do país anfitrião afeta positivamente o ajuste intercultural dos expatriados e bem-estar afetivo no trabalho, levando a um melhor desempenho dos expatriados. Assim, fornecemos uma nova perspetiva para estudar a dinâmica da liderança no contexto da expatriação que vai além das díades líder-liderado dentro das organizações.
Los Consorcios de Exportación como opción estratégica para la PYME española del sector de la agricultura ecológica
Authors: Colomina-Pascual Miriam , Dejo-Oricain Natalia
Published: July 2023

España es el país de la UE con mayor superficie dedicada a la producción ecológica. Este sector se caracteriza por ser altamente dependiente de las exportaciones y de la financiación pública, e integrado mayoritariamente por microempresas. El presente trabajo analiza el Consorcio de exportación como opción estratégica para favorecer el crecimiento de las pymes del sector de la agricultura ecológica, teniendo en cuenta la etapa del proceso de internacionalización en que se encuentra la empresa.
Huntington juvenil y fenocopia intrafamiliar a propósito de dos casos
Authors: Silva-Bullón Midiam , Toledo-Pacheco Brylianna , Illanes-Manrique Maryenela , Cubas-Montecino Diana , Cornejo-Olivas Mario
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad de Huntington (EH) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa hereditaria de progresión irremediablemente fatal. Existen otros trastornos con síntomas semejantes a los de esta enfermedad y que son llamados fenocopias. En nuestro reporte, se presentan los casos de dos hermanos con fenotipo compatible con EH, uno ellos con una fenocopia intrafamiliar, caracterizada por un síndrome coreico y cambios del comportamiento, con estudio genético negativo para EH. El caso índice cursa con una forma parkinsoniana de EH de inicio juvenil, con evolución lentamente progresiva que, además, presenta síntomas neuropsiquiátricos, con respuesta mínima a tratamiento sintomático con psicofármacos. El hermano mayor, caso de fenocopia intrafamiliar, cursó con movimientos discinéticos cervicofaciales y faciales severos, psicosis y cognición conservada. En conclusión, las fenocopias de EH pueden presentarse incluso dentro de una familia con EH genéticamente confirmada. Se recomienda una detallada evaluación neurológica y un estudio genético apropiado en todos los casos en que se tenga sospecha clínica de EH, incluso en familiares directos de pacientes diagnosticados con la enfermedad.
Memorias de un laboratorio: Wilhelm Wundt y la psicología experimental
Authors: Alcantarilla Laura , García Valls José Manuel , García Alcarria Enrique
Published: July 2023

El médico, fisiólogo y psicólogo alemán Wilhelm Wundt ha sido y es considerado el creador de la llamada psicología experimental, por su abordaje de conceptos psicológicos hasta entonces intuitivos, mediante métodos propios de la fisiología del siglo xix. Emergió de esta manera una nueva disciplina, la psicología científica, en el contexto físico de un laboratorio de ciencias en la ciudad alemana de Leipzig. Sin embargo, la labor de Wundt no se limitó únicamente al estudio de la psicología desde un punto de vista científico. Por una parte, se ha destacado su gran capacidad de convocatoria, aglutinadora y organizativa de un laboratorio original donde pudieron formarse investigadores de varias partes del mundo; y, por otra, modificó sustancialmente el modo de analizar la psicología, centrando la atención de los investigadores en el estudio pormenorizado de la consciencia mediante la utilización del método introspectivo.
Suicidios de indígenas en Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Nariño (Colombia) antes (2018-2019) y durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 (2020- 2021)
Authors: Charry Lozano Liliana , Illera Rivera Diego , Banguera Riascos Harley , Garzón Certuche Lina Vanessa , Patiño García Daniela Cristina , Dueñas López Daniel Ricardo , Pantoja Urbano Karol Daniela , David Morales Víctor Raúl
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El Centro para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) define el suicidio como el acto de autoagresión con la intención de causar la muerte propia de manera voluntaria. En pueblos indígenas de países como Canadá, Australia, Groenlandia, Estados Unidos, Nueva Zelanda, Brasil y Siberia, se evidencia que este eventosucede con mayor frecuencia que en la población general, principalmente como consecuencia del colonialismo y las dificultades que enfrentan las comunidades indígenas, factores que se citan hoy como comunes a nivel mundial. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y retrospectivo en el que se analizaron 48 casos de suicidios de indígenas del suroccidente colombiano, ocurridos durante el período de prepandemia (2018-2019) y pandemia de la COVID-19 (2020-2021), registrados en el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses (INMLYCF) de los departamentos de Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Nariño. Resultados: En la región estudiada se suicidaron más personas durante el período pandémico (2020-2021). Las víctimas fueron, predominantemente, individuos del sexo masculino, de edad joven (entre 19 y 26 años), con estudios de primaria y bachillerato, que tenían ocupación de agricultores o estudiantes, que usaron el ahorcamiento como modalidad principal para acabar con su vida, y cuya razón de suicidio más frecuente era el conflicto con la pareja o expareja. Conclusiones: La tasa de suicidio en indígenas en el Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Nariño fue más alta que la registrada en la población general de los mismos departamentos durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 (2020-2021). Es necesario considerar factores socioculturales y trayectorias del evento suicida en el seno de cada comunidad distintivamente estudiada.
Assessing the impact of pregnancy and birth factors on the maternal and infant microbiota
Authors: Al Kait F , Allen Laura , Bedell Samantha , Burton Jeremy P , de Vrijer Barbra
Published: July 2023

Background: The microbiota acquired at birth is known to play an intimate role in later life health and disease and has been shown to be affected by the mode of birth. There has been recent interest in microbiota correction by maternal vaginal seeding in Cesarean section-born infants; however, the safety of this practice has been debated. The aim of this study was to assess how other factors, such as timing of sampling, maternal obesity, vaginal Group B Streptococcus colonization (GBS), and antibiotic exposure, affect the maternal and infant microbiota.

Methods: Maternal vaginal and saliva samples were collected at three time periods: 35-37 weeks gestation (prenatal), within 24-36 hours after birth (birth), and at ~6 weeks postpartum. Infant saliva and stool samples were collected at ~6 weeks postpartum. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing was utilized to assess the taxonomic and inferred functional compositions of the bacterial communities from both mothers and infants.

Results: Samples from 36 mothers and 32 infants were obtained. Gestational age, breastfeeding, mode of birth, and gravidity were associated with taxonomic alterations in the infant samples, while obesity, antibiotic use, and GBS status were not. Maternal samples were predominantly affected by time, whereby significant alterations including increased microbial diversity were seen at birth and persisted to 6 weeks postpartum.

Conclusion: This study provides information on the relationship between health and delivery factors and changes in vaginal and infant microbiota. These results may better direct clinicians and mothers in optimizing the infant microbiota towards health during infancy and later life.
Impact of COVID-19 on pest birds (Silver Gulls Larus novaehollandiae) on a popular tourist island
Authors:   Bold Park Bird Banding Group, 15A Cassia Street, Greenwood WA 6024, Australia, Blythman Mark ,   Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Parks and Wildlife Service, South Coast Region, 120 Albany Highway, Albany WA 6330, Australia, Priemus Ron ,   Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Parks and Wildlife Service, Rottnest Island Authority, 2 Henderson Avenue, Rottnest Island WA 6161, Australia, Sansom James ,   Bold Park Bird Banding Group, 15A Cassia Street, Greenwood WA 6024, Australia
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Rottnest Island, Western Australia, a popular tourist destination, was closed to the public for 72 days (from 25 March 2020 to 5 June), so that it could be used as a quarantine facility. Silver Gulls Larus novaehollandiae were surveyed in the main settlement area over 429 days, beginning at the commencement of the quarantine period, with a focus on a previously identified problem area, the shopping mall. These surveys allowed for the comparison of Silver Gull numbers with and without the presence of easily accessible anthropogenic food. The number of Gulls was extremely low during the quarantine period, followed by a 578% increase in the same period the following year when visitors returned. During the period of food scarcity, many of the Gulls appeared to have left the Island, which suggests that the number of pest birds on Rottnest Island can be influenced by the amount of anthropogenic food available to them.