bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS: DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Alexandre dos Santos Elaine Cler , Borges Pedro Pereira
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar o instituto da mediação, como forma de eliminar a necessidade de uso da via judicial para resolução dos conflitos e contribuir para a efetiva aplicação desse procedimento em todo o país. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica, com seleção de livros e artigos, sobre o tema. A mediação como meio alternativo de resolução de conflitos pode contribuir também para o aperfeiçoamento da legislação já existente. A mediação surge como uma alternativa de jurisdição, reconhecida pela Constituição Federal como instrumento legal capaz de dirimir os conflitos de interesse, uma vez frustrada eventual negociação entre partes litigantes. O instituto da mediação, entretanto, ainda é pouco utilizado, ou mesmo desconhecido, pela maioria da população, fruto principalmente da falta de informação e de incentivo na utilização de meios extrajudiciais de resolução de contendas. A utilização de meios alternativos como a mediação serve para, se não resolver, pelo menos tentar minimizar o colapso da via jurisdicional de solução de conflitos agravado pelo aumento crescente do número de demandas nas diversas esferas do Poder Judiciário.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE E O PODER JUDICIÁRIO: QUANDO O SUS DEVE FORNECER “O REMÉDIO MAIS CARO DO MUNDO”
Authors: Marques Alessandra Garcia
Published: December 2018

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende apreciar uma emblemática decisão judicial concessiva de antecipação de tutela proferida pela Justiça Federal no Estado do Acre, que obrigou a União a fornecer medicamento a um paciente do Sistema Único de Saúde não produzido no Brasil, sem propósito curativo e sem registro na Anvisa, cujo custo anual para o ente público é atualmente superior a um milhão e duzentos mil reais. Foi para tanto utilizada como apoio a Metodologia de Análise de Decisões, mesmo se tratando da análise de uma decisão apenas. Após a realização de uma pesquisa exploratória sobre os temas referentes ao fornecimento de medicamentos pelo estado brasileiro e o ativismo ou protagonismo judicial, oportunidade em que foi consultada uma bibliografia básica sobre o tema, foi identificada uma questão-problema, de forma que, feitos os recortes objetivo e institucional necessários, buscou-se produzir uma explicação do sentido da decisão a partir da interpretação realizada sobre o processo decisório, sobre a forma da decisão e sobre os argumentos produzidos. Ao final, foi possível identificar que a decisão apreciada foi uma decisão ativista que aplicou diretamente norma jurídica prevista na Constituição da República, e que desprezou a existência de política pública sobre o tema da dispensação de medicamentos especializados.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE EM DESFAVOR DOS MUNICÍPIOS: UM PARADOXO AOS PRINCÍPIOS DA ISONOMIA E DA RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL
Authors: De Lima Gabriela Eulalio , Maluf Aflaton Castanheira
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho teve por escopo discorrer sobre a importância do direito à saúde como um dever estatal e um direito de acesso a todos, resguardado pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, mas que tem tido sua função primordial deturpada face ao fenômeno da sua judicialização, especialmente por não haver por parte do poder judiciário a observância necessária, quando da prolação de decisões em demandas desta natureza – genéricas e lacônicas, quanto à divisão do grau de responsabilidade de cada Ente federado, bem como a competência para prestar tal garantia do fármaco e/ou procedimento médico demandado, dando azo a uma incoerência protetiva sobremaneira para os municípios, mormente em relação aos princípios da isonomia e da reserva do possível, atingindo os efeitos da decisão apenas um particular – o demandante, olvidando-se igualmente os limites orçamentários da administração pública municipal. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, esquadrinhando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para a apreensão do contexto teórico na forma estruturada e organizada no trabalho.
LIBERDADE DE CULTO E O SACRIFÍCIO DE ANIMAIS EM CERIMÔNIAS RELIGIOSAS AFRO-BRASILEIRAS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Resende Augusto César Leite de
Published: December 2018

A Constituição Federal de 1988 tutela igualmente o direito à liberdade religiosa e o direito ao meio ambiente sadio, protege a fauna e a flora, veda a realização de práticas que coloquem em risco sua função ecológica, que provoquem a extinção de espécies ou submetam os animais a crueldade e reconhece ainda o valor intrínseco dos elementos não humanos da biodiversidade. Assim, a questão envolvendo o sacrifício de animais nas cerimônias religiosas de matriz africana se apresenta como um hard case, na medida em que inexiste regra jurídica clara que estabeleça a solução para o conflito entre a liberdade religiosa e a proteção dos animais, o que impede, por consequência, uma reflexão sobre o tema na perspectiva da lógica do “tudo ou nada”. Diante desse quadro, o presente artigo científico tem objetivo precípuo propor, a partir de uma pesquisa dedutiva e bibliográfica, uma resposta constitucionalmente adequada acerca da possibilidade ou não do sacrifício de animais nos cultos religiosos afro-brasileiros.
ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS SOB O VIÉS CONSTITUCIONAL DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: Padin Camila Ferrara , De Oliveira José do Carmo Veiga
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por premissa investigar o modo de atuação do Programa Mais Médicos sob o ponto de vista da estrutura institucional governamental através da utilização do quadro de referência de uma política pública desenvolvido pela Professora Maria Paula Dallari Bucci, a fim de verificar, por meio de método hipotético-dedutivo, se o Programa atingiu os objetivos por ele proposto para maximização do acesso à saúde pública. Para tanto, pretende-se, i) elucidar o enquadramento institucional de uma política pública; ii) entender o momento político em que o Programa foi instituído e iii) analisar as diretrizes do Programa com base na ferramenta pedagógica denominada “quadro de referência” para, então, responder o problema a que artigo se debruça que consiste em verificar em que medida o Programa Mais Médicos promoveu a maximização do acesso a tratamentos médicos e ampliação das vagas de cursos de medicina.
Insurgência e resistência no pensamento freiriano: propostas para uma pedagogia decolonial e uma educação emancipatória
Authors: Legramandi Aline Belle , Gomes Manuel Tavares
Published: December 2018

Tendo em consideração que o sistema educacional brasileiro é uma herança do modelo educativo colonial, o presente texto gira em torno do problema da colonização, da colonialidade educacional e da decolonialidade a partir dos princípios epistemológicos do pensamento freiriano e do pensamento pós-colonial. O objetivo geral do texto é analisar os princípios epistemológicos freirianos e do pensamento pós-colonial como propostas para uma formação de professores crítica e insurgente tendo em vista uma educação emancipatória e decolonial. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o texto tem um caráter ensaístico e bibliográfico, abrindo para uma dimensão empírica em estudos posteriores. No presente texto, pretendemos salientar e discutir as dimensões contra-hegemônicas do pensamento do patrono da educação brasileira a partir da Pedagogia do Oprimido e Pedagogia da autonomia, e estabelecer uma relação do seu pensamento com as epistemologias pós-coloniais, profundamente críticas em relação à epistemologia dominante (Quijano, Mignolo, Boaventura Santos, Catherine Walsh, Grosfoguel, Castro Gómez), produtoras de conhecimento em uma ótica de superação da colonialidade epistemológica e pedagógica, em oposição a uma epistemologia ocidentocêntrica, monocultural, que mantém a sua hegemonia no Brasil e nos países que foram submetidos a processos históricos de violência colonial. Defenderemos uma formação continuada de professores contra-hegemônica, resistente e que considere o professor como um sujeito político e transformador social, capaz de respeitar a multiculturalidade e promover a interculturalidade.
Clima escolar: mapeamento e análise de artigos científicos constantes no portal de periódicos CAPES
Authors: Piton Nathalia Nicolau , Machado Cristiane
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo inventariar artigos do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) que abordam o tema clima escolar. O propósito do estudo foi elaborar um panorama quantitativo da produção científica em artigos e analisar qualitativamente os títulos que investigaram casos brasileiros destacando os seguintes aspectos: objetivo, metodologia e resultado e/ou conclusão. A pesquisa adotou a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica. O levantamento foi realizado utilizando-se o descritor clima escolar entre aspas com os filtros ‘artigos’ e ‘education’ e sem recorte temporal. O estudo permitiu concluir que há um aumento expressivo no número de artigos acerca do tema ao longo dos anos, mas existe relativa escassez de pesquisas científicos sobre o tema no Brasil. A análise qualitativa dos artigos permitiu compreender que fatores internos e externos ao ambiente escolar podem estar relacionados à composição do clima escolar e professores e gestores possuem influência na estruturação e manutenção desse clima.
THE EFFECT OF SUPRAPHYSIOLOGICAL DOSES OF VITAMIN E ON PERFORMANCE OF BROILER BREEDERS FLOCK
Authors: Yaripour Mehrdad , Dadashbeiki Mohammad , Giuliotti Lorella , Seidavi Alireza
Published: December 2018

The effect of supplementary vitamin E levels on the performance of broiler breeder flocks was studied. A completely randomized design with four treatments (100, 500, 1000, or 1500 IU vitamin E/kg) and three replicates per treatment was used. Each replicate included seven females and one male broiler breeder. Rearing conditions, lighting, temperature, humidity, amount of feed, and the amount of other nutrients in the diet were equal for all treatment groups and according to specifications of the management guide for broiler production. Eggs from each replicate were collected up to six times daily for nine weeks. Every three days, eggs were transferred to a hatchery and their characteristics were determined. The results showed 5- to 15-fold Vitamin E levels over the recommended daily dose had significant negative effects on hatchability and related parameters as well as on herd economic index (P<0.05).Key words: broiler breeder; hen; tocopherol; reproductive; performance UČINEK SUPRAFIZIOLOŠKIH ODMERKOV VITAMINA E NA PRIRAŠČANJE VZREJNIH BROJLERJSKIH JATPovzetek: V študiji smo raziskovali učinek dodajanja vitamina E na hitrost prirasta v vzrejnih brojlerskih jatah. Študija je bila zasnovana naključno s štirimi koncentracijami dodatka (100, 500, 1000 ali 1500 i.e. vitamina E/kg telesne mase) in tremi ponovitvami tretiranja za vsako koncentracijo dodanega vitamina E. Vsaka ponovitev je vključevala sedem samic in enega brojlerskega samca. Pogoji reje, razsvetljava, temperatura, vlaga, količina krme in količina drugih hranilnih snovi v prehrani so bili enaki za vse poskusne skupine in v skladu s specifikacijami reje pitovnih piščancev. Jajca iz vsake ponovitve tretiranj po skupinah so bila zbrana do šestkrat dnevno devet tednov. Vsake tri dni so bila jajca prenesena v valilnico, kjer smo določili njihove značilnosti. Rezultati so pokazali da so imele 5- do 15-kratne vrednosti vitamina E nad priporočenim dnevnim odmerkom značilno negativne učinke na sposobnost valjenja in sorodnih parametrov, kakor tudi na na čredni gospodarski indeks (P<0,05).Ključne besede: brojlerji; kokoš; vitamin E; razmnoževanje
Productive Specialisation and Growth in the EU15
Authors: Araujo Andrea , Simões Marta
Published: December 2018

This paper analyses the relationship between productive specialisation and economic growth in the 15 older European Union member states between 1970 and 2005. The sectoral taxonomy proposed by (Peneder, 2007) is used to classify the different sectors of activity according to the educational levels of the respective workforce and establish a comparison between the manufacturing and the services sector, based on their potential contribution to productivity improvements. The empirical model corresponds to a growth regression where the employment share of the different sectors is the main explanatory variable taken alongside other control variables identified in the empirical growth literature as robust growth determinants and is estimated with the fixed effects method. The results indicate that a higher weight of manufacturing activities that use mostly very low and low educated workers presents a negative association with growth. Services activities that require low educated workers make a negative growth contribution. Manufacturing activities with high and medium-high educational requirements have a positive growth influence, while in the case of services only activities that require highly-educated workers show a positive correlation with growth. The policy advice that can be extrapolated from this study contemplates the design of industrial policies that promote manufacturing activities such as chemicals, telecommunications and transports equipment, and services such as financial intermediation, audit, tax consulting, engineering and legal activities, to promote growth.
The State of Public Enterprise Financial Reporting in Serbia
Authors: Milojević Miroslav M.
Published: December 2018

Serbian public enterprises bear a strong general pressure initiated on the account of unsatisfactory quality of services they provide and difficulties related to their ability to service the costs. A discrepancy between general public expectations and actual performances of these entities is transformed into a systematic search for conditions that would enable their reform and further development. However, this issue is very complex and it is based on important qualities of organisational structure and functioning of public enterprises. Moreover, it to an extent merges with another issue - that of the quality of financial reporting. In that respect, this paper presents financial statements in the context of characteristics of public enterprises and their environment, and outlines the directions of changes aimed at their improvement.
Do Business Regulations Promote Growth in Low-income Countries?
Authors: Dima Bogdan , Dima Stefana Maria
Published: December 2018

The present article addresses the complex web of interactions between the architecture and quality of the business regulatory setting and economic growth. Thus, we aim to advance a two-fold contribution to the literature: we methodologically account for the uncertainty related to possible alternative explanations for growth processes, by means of ‘Bayesian Model Averaging’; and we assess the impact of business environment on growth, involving the descriptors reflected by Country Policy and Institutional Assessment. These indicators benefit from a pronounced ‘in-field’ nature and reflect a large variety of possible public policies. The results suggest a statistically significant positive relationship between the overall quality of business regulatory environment and growth. This outcome is found to be robust to various choices of priors’ structures. Moreover, the outcome’s estimated amplitude largely declines once the endogeneity is considered.
E se Não é o Que Parece?
Authors: Silva Marta Ribeiro , Vieira Ana Paula , Costa Miguel
Published: December 2018

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Детерминанты и уровни социальной интеграции вынужденных мигрантов в украинском обществе
Authors: Popova Olga
Published: December 2018

Проблема социальной адаптации вынужденных мигрантов остается актуальной для Украины спустя четыре года после первой волны миграции, вызванной вооруженным конфликтом на Донбассе и аннексией Крыма. В статье рассматриваются основные детерминатны социальной интеграции вынужденных мигрантов, а также уровни социальной адаптации и их показатели. Анализ результатов ранее проведенных исследований показал, что основными факторами, тормозящими интеграцию вынужденных мигрантов, являются нерешенность проблемы с жильем для многих мигрантов; низкий уровень доходов, недостаточный для комфортной жизни; ограничения избирательных прав, обусловленные статусом внутренне перемещенных лиц. Выявлены показатели высокого, среднего и низкого уровней социальной адаптации вынужденных мигрантов. Делается вывод, что различие в уровне социальной адаптации вынужденных мигрантов является следствием разного объема социокультурного капитала, который они имели до переселения.
Features of implementation of the principle of independence the judiciary in Namibia
Authors: Кулакова Юлия , Kulakova Julia , Ималва Айна Нангуво , Imalwa Aina Nanguwo
Published: December 2018

In this article, the authors consider the specifics of the existing in the state of Namibia system of checks and balances of the three branches of government, the positioning of the judiciary. The content of the work includes a comparative analysis of the implementation of the principle of independence of the judiciary in one of the countries of South Africa. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution, decisions of the Supreme courts, legislation, as well as law enforcement practice, the authors come to the statement of a number of patterns of coexistence of legislative, Executive and judicial authorities of Namibia, the unique characteristics of the implementation of the principle of independence of the judiciary in the country.
PEMODELAN ATMOSFER DENGAN WRF PADA KEJADIAN BANJIR JAKARTA 17 JANUARI 2013
Authors: Arbain Ardhi Adhary , Kudsy Mahally , Syaifullah M. Djazim
Published: December 2018

Intisari  Simulasi WRF pada tanggal 16-17 Januari 2013 dilakukan untuk menguji performa model dalam mendeteksi fenomena seruak dingin dan hujan ekstrim yang merupakan pemicu utama bencana banjir Jakarta pada periode tersebut. Metode verifikasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada tiap grid secara dikotomi digunakan untuk membandingkan keluaran model dengan data observasi Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) dan NCEP Reanalysis. Performa model WRF dihitung berdasarkan nilai akurasi (ACC), Critical Success Index (CSI), Probability of Detection (POD) dan False Alarm Ratio (FAR) yang diperoleh dari hasil verifikasi numerik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa WRF mampu melakukan deteksi waktu awal kejadian hujan ekstrim dengan tepat setelah 6-7 jam sejak inisiasi model dilakukan. Performa terbaik WRF teramati pada pukul 02-09 WIB (LT) dengan nilai CSI mencapai 0,32, POD 0,82 dan FAR 0,66. Hasil verifikasi secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif juga menunjukkan bahwa WRF dapat melakukan deteksi seruak dingin dan hujan ekstrim sebelum banjir terjadi, walaupun dengan ketepatan durasi waktu dan lokasi kejadian yang masih relatif rendah bila dibandingkan dengan data observasi.  Abstract  WRF simulation on January 16-17, 2013 has been conducted to evaluate the model performance in detecting cold surge and extreme precipitation phenomena which were the triggers of Jakarta flood event during the period. Qualitative and quantitative dichotomous grid-to-grid verification methods are utilized to compare the model output with Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) observation and NCEP Reanalysis dataset. WRF model performance is calculated based on the scores of accuracy (ACC), Critical Success Index (CSI), Probability of Detection (POD) and False Alarm Ration (FAR) which are generated from numerical verification. The results show that WRF could precisely detect the onset of extreme precipitation event in 6-7 hours after the model initiation.The best performance of the model is observed at 02-09 WIB (LT) with CSI score of 0.32, POD 0.82 and FAR 0.66. Despite the model inability to accurately predict the duration and location of cold surge and extreme precipitation, the qualitative and quantitative verification results also show that WRF could detect the phenomena just before the flood event occured.
On the Return to Metaphysics in Analytical Philosophy of Mind
Authors: Zolotkov G. A.
Published: December 2018

The article examines the change of theoretical framework in analytic philosophy of mind. It is well known fact that nowadays philosophical problems of mind are frequently seen as incredibly difficult. It is noteworthy that the first programs of analytical philosophy of mind (that is, logical positivism and philosophy of ordinary language) were skeptical about difficulty of that realm of problems. One of the most notable features of both those programs was the strong antimetaphysical stance, those programs considered philosophy of mind unproblematic in its nature. However, the consequent evolution of philosophy of mind shows evaporating of that stance and gradual recovery of the more sympathetic view toward the mind problematic. Thus, there were two main frameworks in analytical philosophy of mind: 1) the framework of logical positivism and ordinary language philosophy dominated in the 1930s and the 1940s; 2) the framework that dominated since the 1950s and was featured by the critique of the first framework. Thus, the history of analytical philosophy of mind moves between two highly opposite understandings of the mind problematic. The article aims to found the causes of that move in the ideas of C. Hempel and G. Ryle, who were the most notable philosophers of mind in the 1930s and the 1940s.
А.C. Danto and P. Ricœur: Narrative as a Tool of Historical Knowledge
Authors: Gubman B. L.
Published: December 2018

The article comparatively analyzes A.C. Danto’s and P. Ricœur’s theories of historical narration. Ricœur’s synthetic assimilation of Danto’s views is interpreted as a characteristic phenomenon of the dialogue between hermeneutics and analytical philosophy, and in a broader perspective – of contemporary European continental and Anglo-American philosophical traditions. The version of the analytical philosophy of history developed by Danto is interpreted as being formed in the course of overcoming epistemological program of logical positivism under the impact of a platform of linguistic philosophy, pragmatism and neo-pragmatism as well as F. Nietzsche’s perspectivism and the ideas of existentialism. The articles examines fundamental conclusions of Danto’s “descriptive metaphysics” of history, which influence his understanding of a number of epistemological factors and ontological assumptions specific for the theory of historical narration. At the late stage of the evolution of his philosophy of history, Danto spoke of a radical challenge to his views on the part of T. Kuhn’s theory, but he did not give to it a constructive answer. Despite the significant philosophical differences, a number of Danto’s historical narration theory’s theses became acceptable for Ricœur, especially in the light of the American colleague final confession that knowledge of the past is dependent on the kind of existential presence in history specific for a human being. Taking M. Heidegger’s and H.G. Gadamer’s ideas as a basis of his approach to narration problem, Ricœur considered also important the “linguistic turn” initiated by L. Wittgenstein. Offering a positive evaluation of Danto’s analysis of history language, Ricœur simultaneously rightly criticized him for his neglect of the formal instruments of organizing of narrative – plot, intrigue, and composition that should affect the knowledge resources and testify on the unity of narration features in history and fiction as well.
The Discussion on the Principle of Universalizability in Moral Philosophy of the 1950s and 1960s: An Analysis
Authors: Skomorokhov A. V.
Published: December 2018

The article offers a review and analysis of the discussion on the principle of universalizability at its initial stage (1950s and 1960s). The author determines the theoretical roots and key points of the discussion and reveals the directions of controversy and the position of researchers. In particular, the problem field depends on the divergence of the ethical and logical aspects of the principle of universalizability. As a result, two areas of discussion are formed: 1) the search for an ethical interpretation of the principle of universalizability, 2) an analysis of the principle of universalizability in its relation to the ethical idea of the action. The author proposes the semantic models (versions) of the principle of universalizability designed to turn it into a substantive moral principle (within the framework of the first direction). These models are based on ideas: a) impartiality, b) justice, c) equality. The models of harmonization of universal normativity and moral experience, law and action are designed to protect the idea of universalizability from accusations of formalism and dogmatism (within the framework of the second direction). The grounds and vulnerabilities of the proposed semantic models of the principle of universalizability are examined (within the framework of the first direction) and the possibility of harmonizing law and action is analyzed (within the framework of the second direction). The understanding of universalizability in analytic philosophy is metaphysical. Within the limits of the metaphysical understanding of universality, the problem of harmonizing the universal law and the idea of individuality cannot be solved. A possible way of solving the problem is an appeal to such a concept of universality in which the idea of universality can be reconciled with the idea of the individual freedom.
Classical and Non-Classical Versions of the Ontological Argument
Authors: Sorvin K. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the interpretation of the ontological argument as a theoretical construction that is connected with understanding of the reflexive relationship of thinking and existence. The author concludes that the consistent implementation of this approach requires an appeal to the historically transitory forms of the ontological argument which reconstructs the logic of the evolution of reflexive systems. The ontological argument is considered as a developing theoretical construct. Therefore, theoretical constructs conceptualized as non-classical versions of the ontological argument will constantly re-emerge. Emergence of the first non-classical version of the ontological argument is related to need of overcoming apriority of introduction of the idea of the absolute being which is typical for Cartesianism. This issue was realized in the Kantian doctrine of transcendental ideas, which presented mind as an independent essence that creates its own content. Thus, the metaphysical construction, conditionally referred to as “the moral proof of the existence of God,” is revealed in the paper as a non-classical variant of the ontological argument. However, while Kant could be content with faith in reality of other subjectivity as an object of moral action, Fichte’s scientific doctrine demanded a proof of objective reality of the concept of the other I. This issue was identical to a basic problem of an ontological argument. “The ontological argument of the other I” offered by Fichte was devoid of mysticism as it is indissolubly connected with the disclosure of the social nature of the human subjectivity. The last step in formation of the concept “non-classical version of the ontological argument” was taken in Hegelian philosophy, where the reflexive relations between the multitude of I’s were transformed to reflexive interconnection between God and man. The versions of ontological argument are considered in the paper as necessary stages which any theoretical model of reflexive systems has to pass in its formation.
Humanity and Humanitarianism: An Ambiguous Connection
Authors: Zolotukhina-Abolina E. V.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the relationship between the concepts of humanitarianism and humanity, which the author dissociates from each other, also separating them from the concept of humanism. The author believes that these concepts are often confused, they form a “semantic cloud,” intuitively comprehended as integrity and referring us to the image of man as the center of the world and the subject matter of discussion in ethics, aesthetics, psychology as well as philosophy and other “free arts.” However, these concepts need to be distinguished. Humanism represents a conceptual theoretical setting for considering a person as a free, independent and active being, while, in the author’s opinion, humanitarianism is a literary (philosophical and artistic) form of statements about a person. At the same time, humanity is meant as a characteristic of behavior and attitudes that motivate this behavior, such as the motives of kindness, philanthropy, benevolence. The article reveals the main features of humanitarianism and also shows that humanitarian texts are not always texts originating from attitudes of humanity and pursuing humanity. Literary reflection on the subject of a man does not necessarily need kindness and benevolence. The article provides examples of both the coincidence of humanitarianism and humanity and their divergence. The author draws attention to the existence of humanitarian but not humane texts, some of which cannot be attributed as philanthropic and other ones – as optimistic. The author considers it necessary not to confuse closely related concepts, denoting different aspects of human life and culture.
Paul Gauguin, Philosopher and Musician of color (Translated from French by: Alexander Tchikine)
Authors: Cany B.
Published: December 2018

At the heart of the dialog between the art piece and the world, the artist works at communicating his sensations. For Gauguin, this work involves a self-claimed philosophical bent, as he considers his paintings as the result of a philosophical refoundation of color. His idea is that the artist’s sensations don’t stem from his contact with the empirical world but rather with the metaphysical one. This is due to the fact that the painter competes with nature: his imitation is inventive (no matching with the original) and his truth is creative (true to his subjective perception). An artist-philosopher, who is also a thinking subject, thus reasserts the pragmatic necessity of the perception. Being diverse, the color is an instrument by which the artist expresses his thinking (he reveals his metaphysical sensations and offers them to the receptor). There is an arrangement that reveals the inner musical harmony of things and beings – by which the painter thinks out from words, within the symphony of pure colors.
Henri Delacroix and His Philosophical Interests
Authors: Blauberg I. I.
Published: December 2018

Henri Delacroix is a French philosopher, religious scholar and psychologist, a student and follower of Bergson. He began his activity with the study of mysticism. Following the thesis “An Essay on Speculative Mysticism in Germany in the 14th Century” (1899), where the author analyzed the teachings of Meister Eckhart and the associated intellectual movement, he published several other works where he examined other historical and national forms of mysticism. Describing different types of mystical intuition, conducting a detailed psychological analysis, Delacroix interpreted the higher forms of mystical experience, contrary to the opinions of some researchers, as an expression of deep inner life and not as a special type of neurosis. His work Studies in the History and Psychology of Mysticism: the Great Christian Mystics (1908) was highly appreciated by contemporaries, and the approach he proposed to this subject gradually gained recognition and became classical. In his philosophical and psychological works, Delacroix acted as an opponent of associationism and mental atomism. He developed the treatment of consciousness as an entity, considering the various forms and manifestations of consciousness and the unconscious in their interconnection and mutual influence. He paid special attention to the relationship between language and thinking as well as child psychology and the psychology of art. In his book Language and Thinking (1924), Delacroix, relying on the concept of F. de Saussure, developed the distinction of language and speech proposed by the latter.
DİVANEORMAN NAHİYESİ’NDEN 1768-1774 OSMANLI-RUS HARBİNE ASKER TEMİNİ VE DİVANEORMAN NAHİYESİ’NİN DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ (1773 Tarihli 6445 Numaralı Deftere Göre)
Authors: ALTI Aziz
Published: December 2018

Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri
Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan NFS.d. 6445 numaralı defter, 1773
senesinde Osmanlı-Rus harbine insan gücü sağlamak amacıyla tutulmuştur.
Hezargrad kazasının mahallelerini ve 3 nahiyesini ihtiva eden bu defter, 41
sayfadan meydana gelmektedir. Ele alınan çalışmada, bu üç nahiyeden birisi olan
Divaneorman nahiyesi incelenmiştir. 1773 yılında, Ruslara karşı Tutrakan
şehrinin muhafazasına katkıda bulunmak için Divaneorman nahiyesinden 540 kişi
seçilerek bu deftere kaydedilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Divaneorman nahiyesine ait
olan bilgiler iki kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Defterdeki bilgiler ilk
olarak askerî açıdan irdelenmiş, ikinci safhada ise mevcut veriler sosyal,
ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Utilization of Video Blogs (Vlogs) in Character Learning in Early Childhood
Authors: Fitria Yenni , Juwita Juwita
Published: December 2018

Penanganan serius perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi krisis moral yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang diusung oleh pemerintah yaitu dengan memperbaiki sikap dan tingkah laku para pelajar melalui pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter dilakukan disetiap jenjang pendidikan secara terintegrasi pada mata pelajaran. Guru memilih Video Blog (Vlog) sebagai media pembelajaran karakter karena kegemaran anak pada kegiatan menonton. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan vidoe blog(Vlog) dalam pembelajaran karakter pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitiatif. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui guru PAUD Multitalent Dehasen Bengkulu, memanfaatkan vidoe blog untuk pembelajaran karakter. Guru memanfaatkan video blog untuk memperlihatkan dan menerapkan bentuk nilai-nilai karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh anak usia dini pada aktivitas keseharian mereka di sekolah. Tiga elemen penting yang dimanfaatkan guru dalam vlog tersebut adalah (1) Media berupa Video blog, (2) Kebahasaan, dan (3) Materi/isi. Dari ketiga elemen tersebut, guru memanfaatkannya untuk mempermudah dan membantu dalam pembelajaran karakter.
Александр Николаевич Романов – ученый-охотовед с мировым именем. Очерк биографии
Authors: Савельев А. П.
Published: December 2018

Краткое жизнеописание биолога-охотоведа А.Н. Романова (1924–2007 гг.), начавшего профессиональную научную карьеру в стенах Института биологии Кoми филиала АН СССР (г. Сыктывкар) и продолжившего ее во Всероссийском научно-исследовательском институте охотничьего хозяйства и звероводства им. профессора Б.М. Житкова (ВНИИОЗ, г. Киров). Перечислены практические приемы и средства, разработанные А.Н. Романовым для живоотлова и мечения тетеревиных птиц, а также результаты исследований в области экспериментальной экологии глухаря, обеспечившие этому ученому мировую известность. Показаны континентальный масштаб выполненных под руководством Александра Николаевича работ по искусственному расселению глухаря и их современное значение в сохранении биоразнообразия Казахстана, Литвы, Латвии и Польши. Сделан анализ публикационной активности А.Н. Романова за 40 лет его профессиональной деятельности.
DIKA SAPUTRA 165100045
Authors: saputra dika
Published: December 2018

DIKA SAPUTRA 165100045
DEFINITION OF COPYRIGHT AND WORK THAT CAN BE PROTECTED BY THE COPYRIGHT ACT
Authors: Yandi Febri
Published: December 2018

Copyright is a special right for the creator and the recipient of the right to announce or reproduce his creation or give permission for it by not reducing restrictions on restrictions according to applicable laws and regulations.The Copyright Holder is the creator as the Copyright owner or the person who receives the right from the creator. Registration of works is not an obligation to obtain copyright. For better, it is recommended to the creator and the Copyright Holder to register his creation, because the Registration Letter for the Work can be used as a preliminary proof in the court, if a dispute arises in the future against the creation.
Rifky Novpriyansyah_165100072_quis english.
Authors: novpriansyah Rifky
Published: December 2018

Perpose of making application products is to store giant data or with the amount is very much.
VIOLENCE WITHOUT A FACE: THE ANALYSIS OF TESTIMONIES OF WOMEN WHO WERE SEXUALLY ASSAULTED DURING THE WAR IN CROATIA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Kozina Slavica , Vlastelica Mirela , Borovac Josip Anđelo , Mastelić Tonći , Marković Domagoj , Lončar Mladen
Published: December 2018

Background: This study examined testimonies of women who were sexually assaulted multiple times by multiple unknown offenders. In these testimonial narratives, it is possible to detect specific modalities of traumatic event expression. This expression lacks any spatial, temporal, auditory or emotional determinants of the event.Subjects and methods: These fourteen women (out of 17) were imprisoned and forcefully isolated in detention camps or private houses in the occupied territories of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the war. At the same time, some of these women were raped by the offenders that were previously known to them. The average length of detention was 141 days among the seventeen victims (range of 7 to 395 days), while the average time from the first day of imprisonment to the first day of testimony was 311 days (range of 30 to 889 days).Results: Based on the narrative descriptions of the events acquired from these testimonies, our analysis showed that these expressions differed when the offender was known to the victim, contrasted to the situation when the offender was completely unknown. This finding has a significant implication in victim's testimony at judicial hearings. Specifically, women that were raped by unknown perpetrator(s) were often unable to provide persuasive testimony and their recollection of the events was deemedinsufficient for the further prosecution. Testimonies in these cases substantially lacked in vividness and were devoid of visuospatial determinants of the rape event. Consequently, this often resulted in the case’s dismissal.Conclusion: The unusual and problematic expression of these traumatic memories might indicate that these events were not properly stored in the conceptual form of memory. Ultimately, victims could not make any coherent recollection or reconstruct the cascade of events by using perceptual information. We argue that this could be due to an aberrant mechanism of memory storage and difficulties that emerge on the level of sensory input. This problem needs to be further examined and correspondingly accounted for since it can exert significant influence on judicial outcomes in the domain of sexual assault cases worldwide.
PROTECTION OF APPLICABLE INVENTION PATENT LAW BASED ON THE TRACTS OF PATENT COOPERATION IN THE COMPUTER FIELD
Authors: nafebra Andika carsya
Published: December 2018

Very rapid technological development, especially in the field of computers resulted in form legal protection not only through patent protection against hardware but also patents on computer programs. Developments in developed countries have a tendency to patent protection that reaches protection against the formulation of algorithms even programming languages as supporting parts of computer programs such as Extensible Markup Language (abbreviated as XML), while in Indonesia, computer programs themselves are not objects of patent protection. Based on this, the author conducted a research in the form of a thesis with the aim to determine whether Extensible markup language can be an object protected by a patent based on Law No. 14 of 2001 concerning Patents in Indonesia in the case of an XML Patent registered in the United States registered with number 5,787,449 which has just become a dispute in the court in the United States between i4i and Microsoft and how it impacts after a verdict has stated that there has been a violation of an XML patent in another country ... The method used in this research is analytical descriptive method with a normative legal approach. the research conducted was library research and supported by field research through interview instruments. A Programming Language such as Extensible Markup Language cannot be an object that is protected by a Patent Law in Indonesia, the only protection for XML is indirectly protected by Patents, namely through the Treaty of the SamaPaten based on Presidential Decree No. 16 of 1996 where patents can be registered for regional protection fellow WIPO member countries. The existence of a computer program with the extensible markup language feature that has violated patents in the United States in relation to Presidential Decree Number 16 of 1997 in Indonesia does not have executorial power as it applies state-limited patents, except that XML has been registered through PCT Patent protection against XML is possible. By considering priority rights which are limited to retroactive conditions when the patent registration is first registered at least in one other country outside Indonesia.
TRI HAMSAH I65100084
Authors: Trihamsah
Published: December 2018

KONSEP DAN PERANAN DATABASE DI DALAM (SIM)
QUIS HAKI BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: December 2018

Trade Secret is information that is not known by the public in the field of technology and / or business, has economic value because it is useful in business activities, and is kept confidential by the owner of the Trade Secret. If a leak occurs, it will harm the company, so viewed from a legal and economic standpoint, Trade Secrets are an essential factor for the development of the company. Therefore, legal protection against Trade Secrets is an absolute requirement and is a very important factor especially to prevent unfair business competition from other business people. The research method uses an empirical juridical method, namely by conducting field research to obtain an overview relating to legal protection of trade secrets.
DesikaMawarSafira_165100023
Authors: Safira Desika Mawar
Published: December 2018

Every time we make a program it will always be faced with the data type. This data type plays an important role when we are going to process the data. Because we cannot process the data if we do not know the data type of the value or variable that will be processed. Through this paper we will introduce some commonly used data types and examples of their use.As we know in Delphi the use of strict data types, for example a variable of type string
KURNIAWATI_165100027
Authors: Kurniawati
Published: December 2018

The Cashier Bee program has proven to be reliable and has been used in the long term throughout Indonesia. The Cashier Bee program has advantages in terms of speed, ease of operation, complete features, and stability of the program to support shops, minimarkets, supermarkets, supermarkets, hypermarkets you own
DEVI DAMAYANTI_165100019
Authors: damayanti Devi
Published: December 2018

The shop's sales and purchase system is currently using a manual system. For the development of its business, a new system is needed to be able to improve the current system. Design and manufacture of this new sales and purchase system by making an application program using Borland Delphi 7 and Microsoft SQL Server 2000 for the database. The result of making this program is to automate the calculation in the sales and purchase process, which in the old system still uses manual counting. Programs can also produce reports that contain data needed by a manager in a structured manner.
Indonesian performance‐related funding system 'open to abuse'
Authors: Bothwell Ellie , Darma Surya , Zein Rizqy Amelia , Abraham Juneman
Published: December 2018

Academics claim that loopholes in government index of top scholars raise questions over allocation of public money. Indonesian academics are calling for an overhaul of the country’s research performance framework and the implementation of an “open research culture”, claiming that loopholes in the government scheme allow scholars to game the system.
2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons
Authors: Oceana  , Aguilar Ricardo , Perry Allison L. , García Silvia , Álvarez Helena , Blanco Jorge , Bitar Ghazi Khaled
Published: December 2018

The data obtained from the 2016 Deep-Sea Lebanon Expedition provided a wealth of information about deep-sea benthic communities along the Lebanese coast. This information provides a scientific foundation for the development of a plan to manage and protect vulnerable ecosystems, habitats, and species in Lebanese waters, in the face of current and future threats. This plan should be developed in line with the relevant Action Plans developed by UNEP-MAP RAC/SPA, with measures being developed to protect VMEs within GFCM fisheries, and with Lebanon’s legal obligations to protect species listed on Annex II of the SPA/BD Protocol of the Barcelona Convention. One critical element of this plan will be the declaration of new MPAs under the framework of a Lebanese network of MPAs. These areas may be designated to protect important geological features (e.g., submarine canyons), habitats, or community types, in order to ensure the coherence and connectivity of marine protection in Lebanese waters, and to help safeguard the natural corridor of the Eastern Mediterranean basin.
PENGAWETAN STRAWBERRY (Fragaria ananassa) MENGGUNAKAN EDIBLE COATING BERBASIS PEKTIN DARI CINCAU HIJAU (Cylea barbata)
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak gel cincau hijau yang efektif untuk pengemasan buah strawberry serta pengaruh pemberian gel cincau hijau terhadap masa simpan dan karakteristik buah strawberry. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari dua faktor dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi cincau hijau yaitu 2,5; 5; 7,5%. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi CaSO4 yaitu A1 0,05; 0,1, 0,15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi cincau 2,5% dengan penambahan CaSO4 0,15% cenderung mampu memperpanjang masa simpan strawberry selama 14 hari pada suhu 5oC. Kata Kunci: cincau, edible coating, pektin, strawberry
The Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers in Utilizing Cyber Extension in Malang Raya Region
Authors: Sabir Sabir , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Sukesi Keppi , Yuliati Yayuk
Published: December 2018

Cyber extension is a system of agricultural extension information through the internet media to support the provision of extension materials and agricultural information for extension workers. The existence of cyber extension is expected to support the performance of agricultural extension workers. This study aims to describe the implementation of cyber extension, describe the extension worker in the utilization of cyber extension and formulate the improvement efforts of extension worker in cyber extension in Malang Raya area. The research method used a combination of quantitative and qualitative (concurrent mixed method). This study revealed that three regions did not have administrator or manager of cyber extension. In addition, the results of descriptive analysis showed that the performance of agricultural extension-based cyber extension in Malang Raya region is still very low. Several efforts that can be taken by the government are to facilitate the technical implementation unit of extension with cyber extension equipment, the provision of financing budget and the socialization of cyber extension utilization to the extension worker.JEL Classification: D80, Q16, Q18