bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TỶ LỆ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KÉM ĐÁP ỨNG VỚI ĐIỀU TRỊ THIẾU MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI LỌC MÁU CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Thúy , Nguyễn Như Nghĩa
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thiếu máu là một vấn đề thường gặp ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn đặc biệt trong giai đoạn lọc máu chu kỳ. Điều trị thiếu máu ở nhóm bệnh nhân này hiện tại còn nhiều khó khăn do đó việc nghiên cứu này góp phần đưa ra giải pháp nhằm cải thiện tình trạng thiếu máu, giảm nhu cầu truyền máu và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kém đáp ứng với điều trị thiếu máu ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối lọc máu chu kỳ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 118 bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 10/2023. Kết quả: Trong 118 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ đáp ứng kém với điều trị thiếu máu là 76,3% trong đó thiếu máu mức độ trung bình chiếm 40%, mức độ nặng chiếm 60%. Kết quả phân tích hồi quy đơn biến cho thấy, PTH máu tăng >300pg/ml, β2M máu tăng >40mg/l, chỉ số NRL tăng >3,5 có liên quan đến đáp ứng kém với điều trị thiếu máu với p<0,05. Kết quả phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy, β2M máu tăng >40 mg/l có liên quan đến sự đáp ứng kém với điều trị thiếu máu với p=0,014. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối lọc máu chu kỳ có tỉ lệ đáp ứng kém với điều trị thiếu máu cao (76,3%) và liên quan chặt chẽ với nồng độ β2M máu.
FOOD GRADE FILLER PARTICLES
Authors: Upadhyay Rituja , RR Kaaviya Sri
Published: June 2024

Food-grade filler particles refer to materials that are safe for consumption and are used to increase the volume or improve the texture of food products without significantly altering their taste or nutritional value. These particles are typically added to various food items such as sauces, dressings, frozen desserts, meat products, and bakery goods. Fillers can be derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, and seaweed. They can also be synthetic substances that are specifically manufactured for food applications. The particle size of these fillers can vary, with some being fine powders and others larger granules. The incorporation of fillers in food formulations serves multiple purposes. They can enhance the mouthfeel and give a smoother texture to the final product. Additionally, by increasing the bulk of a food item, they can provide a better value for money, as the cost per unit weight is reduced. Fillers can also aid in stabilizing emulsions, preventing separation or settling of ingredients over time. Food fillers must adhere to strict regulations and guidelines to ensure their safety for human consumption. These regulations govern factors such as the composition of the filler particles, levels of contaminants, and potential allergenicity. In addition to these safety considerations, fillers should also be selected based on their compatibility with the specific food product, as they should not negatively impact taste or affect the overall quality of the food. As consumer demand for healthier and more natural ingredients in food products increases, the development of food grade fillers that are organic, non-GMO, and free from artificial additives is becoming more prevalent. Manufacturers are also exploring innovative techniques to enhance the functionality and nutritional value of these fillers, such as incorporating fortifying ingredients like vitamins and minerals. In summary, food grade fillers are particles that are added to food products to improve texture, increase volume, and enhance stability. They must adhere to safety rules and might be made from natural or synthetic sources. The production of food grade fillers is a continuing subject of research and development in the food industry due to increased customer desire in healthier and more sustainable food options. The use of sweeteners as fillers in various food products is discussed in this abstract, along with the many kinds of sweeteners that are frequently used in this capacity. Many food manufacturers enhance the sweetness of their products by incorporating sweeteners as fillers. Sweeteners fulfil a dual role - they add taste while also increasing the bulk and volume of the product, thereby reducing costs. Several types of sweeteners are used as fillers depending on the desired qualities and requirements of the food product.
ADVANCING FOOD SCIENCE: EXPLORING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND NUTRITIONAL IMPLICATIONS FOR A NOURISHED AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors: Bidikar Chaitrali M. , Hurkadale Pramod J. , Nandanwadkar Shrikrishna M.
Published: June 2024

Food science, as an interdisciplinary field, delves into the intricate complexities of food and its profound impact on human health and well-being. This chapter presents a comprehensive exploration of various facets within food science, with a particular emphasis on its critical role in agricultural production, food processing, composition analysis, and nutritional implications. Understanding the intricate processes involved in cultivating and handling crops and livestock is paramount for food scientists to ensure a steady supply of safe and high-quality raw materials for food production. Through a range of sophisticated food processing techniques, these experts preserve the nutritional value and uphold food safety standards, thus contributing to the delivery of wholesome and nourishing products to consumers. The analysis of nutritional composition in different food items uncovers valuable insights into their inherent health benefits and potential risks, consequently enabling evidence-based dietary recommendations to enhance overall well-being. Regulatory guidelines set forth by esteemed bodies like the (FSSAI), the (WHO), and the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) play a pivotal role in establishing international standards for food safety and quality. These guidelines guide the efforts of food scientists in their mission to promote public health and ensure global food safety. Moreover, food science actively embraces pioneering innovations such as nanotechnology, functional foods, and sustainable practices, offering promising solutions to tackle the pressing challenges facing the global food industry. Emphasizing sustainable food systems and minimizing food waste, food science contributes significantly to fostering a resilient and responsible food environment. By amalgamating the power of cutting-edge research, collaborative endeavors, and adherence to stringent global standards, food science lays the groundwork for a nourished and sustainable future for both humanity and the planet.
ANTINUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF DIETARY LECTINS
Authors: Devi Asem Kajal , Singh Senjam Sunil
Published: June 2024

Lectins are a class of specific proteins widely distributed in nature, which selectively detect and bind reversibly to carbohydrates and glycoconjugates. Lectins have been isolated from various sources, including plants, algae, fungi, and body fluids of invertebrates and lower vertebrates. The majority of regularly consumed edible plant foods contain lectins. When it comes to food, lectin comes under antinutritional factors since harmful local and systemic reactions might trigger during ingestion. However, the characteristic property of lectins being resistant to animal and insect proteases and their ability to recognize and affect other molecules in a distinct way makes them play a vital role in plant defense.
POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO COMBAT CHALLENGES IN TRANSFORMING AGRICULTURE
Authors: Chand Neha , Satpathi Anurag , Gehlot Tanisha , Tripathi Anurag
Published: June 2024

The agricultural industry has many difficulties in the twenty-first century, such as issues with food security, sustainability and rising demand brought on by population increase. To tackle these issues, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changing tool with enormous potential. This essay examines how artificial intelligence (AI) could revolutionize agriculture by improving production, resource management and decision-making. Precision farming, which uses AI-powered sensors, drones and machine learning algorithms to assist farmers in enhancing crop yields, minimizing waste and optimizing resource use, is a significant component of AI’s impact on agriculture. AI also helps with disease outbreak prediction, task automation and monitoring soil conditions, all of which increase productivity and lower labour costs. AI-driven data analytics also promote sustainable practices and guarantee food security by enabling better-informed decisions, from crop selection to market forecasts.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SOLAR PV SYSTEM USING PVSYST SOFTWARE
Authors: Sumsudeen Dr. Raja Mohamed
Published: June 2024

The design, simulation, and performance analysis of a solar energy system utilizing PV system software are presented in this chapter. This chapter highlights the procedures necessary to build an optimized solar energy system as well as the significance of regular maintenance and monitoring to ensure the system's best performance and efficiency. Energy-management methods such as the unity power factor and the P50-P90 estimator are also investigated. This chapter also discusses the PVsyst software results, which emphasizes the solar energy system's remarkable performance in terms of energy generation and conversion efficiency. The findings show that solar energy has the potential to be a viable alternative to traditional energy sources, as well as the significance of regular maintenance and monitoring to ensure optimal system performance.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A HYBRID SOLAR-WIND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
Authors: M Jeyanthi , Banu R Narmatha
Published: June 2024

To fulfill the demands of rising energy consumption, reduce environmental pollution, and generate socioeconomic advantages for sustainable development, renewable energy resources are now being implemented on a huge scale. Integration of renewable energy sources gives the country the ability to fulfill its emission objectives while also ensuring energy security, making significant cost savings, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy's single source, continuous production is impossible without a hybrid renewable energy system. In order to produce electrical energy, this study focuses on the usage of wind turbines and solar photovoltaic generation. Utilizing the MPPT technique, the hybrid power system's performance is evaluated based on the output nature in order to maximize output power.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER BASED HVDC TRANSMISSION
Authors: Harsha J Dr. Shri , Kumar Dr. L Sanjeev , Thejaswini R Dr.
Published: June 2024

Voltage source converter-based high voltage direct current systems (VSC- HVDC), particularly for offshore wind farms and distant power sources, are becoming a more practical option for long-distance transmission. Because they don't need a rectified voltage from the associated AC mains, VSCs are good at powering isolated remote loads. VSC-HVDC may in the future rank among the most crucial elements of power systems as a result of these benefits. The possibilities of employing VSC-based HVDC transmission to transmit power will be discussed in this article.
DISCRIMINATION OF INTER-TURN FAULTS FROM MAGNETIZING INRUSH CURRENT IN TRANSFORMER: A WAVELET TRANSFORM APPROACH
Authors: Bharambe P.R. , Jadhao Dr. S. S. , Paraskar Dr. S. R.
Published: June 2024

To distinguish the magnetizing inrush current and internal fault accurately & quickly is a crucial issue in the transformer protection. .. This paper describes a novel and simple technique to discriminate the magnetizing inrush current and inter-turn fault using the wavelet transform avoiding rigorous mathematics. This method is independent of setting any threshold for discrimination amongst these, and capable of detecting interturn short circuit involving few turns also, which is otherwise very difficult to detect. With a thorough explanation of the proposed criterion, practical results for the specially constructed transformer are shown. The difference between the two-peak amplitudes of wavelet coefficients in a given band is used to build a discriminating function for feature extraction. This differentiation will help in the creation of an automatic detection system that will provide information to anticipate the failure in advance and allow the appropriate corrective actions to be made to decrease downtime and avoid outages.
MICROCANTILEVER FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION FOR BIOSENSING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Katta Miranji , R Sandanalakshmi , M Ravikumar , Komati Yamini , Gubbala Srilakshmi
Published: June 2024

In this chapter presents, a micro-cantilever array chip designed using MEMS technology was considered for the development of a biosensor. This device is fabricated with four gold-coating embedded polysilicon layers. The polysilicon coating serves as a piezoresistor, causes quantifiable deformation according to applied tensile and compression forces. The detection range of resistance between 0 and 56 kilo Ohms. It is observe that maximum resistance change is obtained for biotin adsorption concentration greater than 80µg/mL. However, resistance changes related to biotin adsorption is achieved at concentrations. With this experimental analysis the device is found suitable for use as biosensor.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON FUZZINESS AND INTERNET OF THING (IOT) ANDREAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kharsyntiew S , Mazarbhuiya Fokrul A. , Shenify M. , Wungreiphi A.S. , Kez J.
Published: June 2024

Fuzziness has gained ground in every area of human understanding because of its capacity to handle the most realistic problems. It has several theoretical and real-world applications in fields including the medicine, the security, and the stock market, among others. One of the methods for replicating human mind is generally recognised as fuzzy set. It has been demonstrated to be effective in addressing a range of real-life issues linked to the aforementioned domains. Internet of Things (IoT) is one area where this is applicable. IoT technology has improved human life by enabling a variety of practical smart applications. The IoT is made up of many digital devices that are connected to one another and generate a lot of data for calculations. In this chapter, we propose to discuss about different notions of fuzziness like fuzzy logics, fuzzy graphs etc. along with their applications We also discuss a small example to show how fuzzy logic is used in household appliances specifically washing machines. It is also discussed about IoT, key-features, their advantages and disadvantages with applications Finally, it is also discussed the various applications of fuzzy in the context of IoT. The section 1, discusses introduction describing various stages of development in this field. The section 2 reviews the definitions of fuzzy set and its applications. A brief discussion on fuzzy graph and its applications will be found in Section 3. The definitions of IoT, key features, advantages and disadvantages are discussed in section 4. Real-life applications of IoT are discussed in Section 5. Some of the important applications of fuzzy in the context of IoT are discussed in section 6and lastly, the chapter is concluded with a brief conclusions and references.
ASSOCIATION RULES MINING FROM IOT RETAIL FUZZY TEMPORAL DATASET
Authors: Shenify M. , Mazarbhuiya Fokrul A. , Perwej Yussuf
Published: June 2024

The retail industry is being significantly impacted by the two key technologies in the sector, IoT and big data. Businesses now have a wealth of new opportunities to get to know their customers and provide them with specific customer journeys that include product recommendations and tailored experiences based on their past preferences. Finding all potential connections or correlations that hold between the items while taking into account a min_sup and a min_conf is known as mining association rules from a retail dataset. It has been divided into two parts, namely, extraction of frequent sets and determination of the rules that apply to the items in the frequent sets. The "temporal association rules mining" refers to the process of identifying associations between items that hold only within specific time windows and not across the course of the entire dataset. This is an extension of "traditional association rules mining". It involves applying association rules to the items that belong to frequent sets and locating itemsets that are frequent at particular time intervals. The time of the transaction is considered to be non-fuzzy in the aforementioned problem. However, we refer to these fuzzy temporal datasets as situations in which the transaction time is ambiguous. In such datasets as the hour of exchange is fuzzy or loose, we perhaps observed that the arrangement of things is successive in specific fuzzy time spans. Such incessant itemsets are named as locally frequent itemsets throughout fuzzy time spans and the relating association rules as neighborhood association rule throughout fuzzy time stretches. These frequent itemsets and their affiliation rules can't be found in the standard manner due to fluffiness engaged with worldly characteristics. The rules may have a periodicity of some kind. Over a fuzzy time period, such rules are referred to as periodic association rules. We propose here calculation which can extricate locally frequent sets over fuzzy fleeting information and afterward intermittent regular sets/affiliation rules from fuzzy worldly. information and afterward intermittent regular sets/affiliation rules from fuzzy worldly information. Last but not least, we have demonstrated the algorithm's effectiveness by using an example.
PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF IOT & IOT NETWORKS
Authors: Rawat Malika , Singh Anumathi , Saraswathi Devi Mrs. KVB , Kumar Mr. S.Naveen
Published: June 2024

The continuous evolution of The Internet of Things (IoT) and its network applications has lead to a new era of practicality and innovation across diverse sectors. This abstract explores the groundbreaking applications of IoT and its network systems in domains such as smart cities, smart mobility, smart homes, smart health, and smart grids. In Smart Cities, IoT-driven solutions encompass traffic management through real-time data analysis, waste optimization via sensor-equipped bins, and environmental monitoring for sustainable urban planning. Smart Mobility exploits IoT's potential with connected vehicles enhancing road safety and efficient traffic flow, and IoT-enabled fleet management optimizing routes and resources. The realm of Smart Homes witnesses IoT's transformative impact on automation, security, and energy efficiency through smart devices and sensors. In the domain of Smart Health, IoT facilitates remote patient monitoring, wearable health trackers, and medication management systems, revolutionizing healthcare management. Additionally, IoT empowers Smart Grids by enabling precise energy management, integrating renewable sources, and facilitating demand response strategies. This abstract sheds light on the profound implications of IoT and its networks, showcasing their pivotal role in shaping more intelligent, connected, and efficient ecosystems across industries.
SMART TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING NETWORKED CCTV SMART CAMERAS
Authors: Shahi Mr. Gaurav , Gupta Ms. Megha , Kumar Sharma Mr. Rahul , Deep Khare Mr. Mayank
Published: June 2024

The smart city traffic management system, which makes use of networked smart CCTV cameras, is a cutting-edge method for easing traffic and enhancing the effectiveness of urban transit. The system's operation in various traffic situations is thoroughly examined in this study by utilizing real-time data collection, AI algorithms, and innovative traffic management strategies. For diverse traffic management situations, the system's coordination and data fusion from up to 10 cameras are essential. By analyzing traffic flow, spotting congestion, containing accidents, improving signal timings, and suggesting other routes, the system proactively adjusts to the dynamic nature of traffic in a big city. In addition, the research places a strong emphasis on social effects and inclusion elements including accessibility, safety, and environmental concerns in order to offer all residents a sustainable and equitable transportation system. The integration of data from numerous cameras enables a more accurate and immediate response to traffic concerns, improving the efficiency and comfort of mobility in the smart city.
A FEASIBILITY SOLUTION FOR INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ROAD SAFETY SYSTEM BY INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) ENABLED 5G TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Voore Dr. Subrahmanyam , Ramchander N. Santosh , Kumar Thota Mahesh
Published: June 2024

As per the growing of population and introducing of modern vehicles in the automobile industry and also utility of vehicles making high traffic, pollution, in-convenience to traffic control the city people that cause vehicle accidents as well as health problems. It is an essential and responsibility to control and management heavy traffic. In our proposal an intelligent system to control the traffic and provide facility for the city to control heavy traffic causing heavy pollution. In this proposed paper we are introducing a real-time an architectural design of a framework that supposed to control traffic in the city by applying Internet of Things (IoT), 5G and Artificial Intelligence technologies. IoT is a next generation of Internet to sense, connect and communicate real world objects with sensors devices, actuators, network, protocols to generate real-time data via Internet. The Application layer protocols of IoT MQTT protocol managing vehicle data over the Cloud. 5G is next generation of mobile communications by e MBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband), Latency Communication), m MTC (stands for massive Machine Type Communication) u RLLC(Ultra Reliability and Low Latency Communication) for better communication and automation of vehicle control in the City. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) used for better prediction and data analysis. AI with Robotics for patrolling the city for tracking the information in a city. Nature Inspired Computing Algorithms like Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) are to optimize shortest distance to route for better connectivity of road paths for vehicles moving around the City. Our aim is to build an Architecture Design Framework in an efficient way to control traffic, accidents and health system. Our Intelligent Transport System is introduced a technology features of Vehicle-To-Vehicle(V2V) communication, Autonomous Driving Vehicles, Road Safety Measure, IoT Protocols with Cloud, Navigation System and AI Drones(UAV) Robots.
WEATHER MONITORING AND REPORTING SYSTEM USING IOT
Authors: Vidhyasekar A. , Hayum A.Abdul , Karuppusamy R. , Paulchamy B.
Published: June 2024

The IOT-based Climate Forecasting and Reporting System concept is utilized to achieve real-time weather reporting. Temperature, humidity, moisture, and precipitation will all be measured. Consider the following scenario: An active volcano or a canopy of rain forests are two examples of an environment that researchers or nature observers want to keep an eye on as it evolves. They originate from many countries as well. Since the Text-based weather tracking system in this instance has many drawbacks, it only transmits SMS to a select set of contacts. Furthermore, because there are more mobile phone numbers, sending SMS takes longer. They must go to that precise spot to get the weather information for that location, which is available to everyone.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS-ASYMMETRIC ORGANOCATALYSIS
Authors: Dinodia Monica
Published: June 2024

Organic synthesis is the art and science of constructing organic molecules and has an enormous impact on human life and their well-being. It has benefitted the society by providing nutritional supplements, medicines, vitamins, cosmetics, high energy fuels, polymers and plastics to name a few. This discipline has also facilitated the emergence and development of other disciplines and technologies namely biology and biotechnology, chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, physics, materials science and nanotechnology. After survey on the recent publications, asymmetric organocatalysis is identified to be the most recent methodologies in the synthesis of organic compounds.
PREPARATION OF SOME LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYAMIDES OF DIAMINODIBENZO-18-CROWN-6
Authors: Suleman Nawal M. , Mohammed Nagwa Ibrahim , Modwi A.
Published: June 2024

Crown ethers are very important compounds in the extraction of alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metal ions that by formation of complexes with these ions. Crown ether polymers may have more ability of extraction compared with their monomers .In addition these polymers may be less poisonous, inexpensive, and can be used as catalysts. This study had been aimed for preparation of four models, and seven polyamides of dibenzo-18-crown-6.First step in this preparation was the nitration of dibenzo-18-crown-6,followed by reduction of the nitro group Then the polymerization was carried out in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas .The prepared compounds have been characterized using ( IR ) spectra and ( CHN ) mass spectra. The cis and trans diaminodibenzo-18-crown-6 have been analyzed using the proton magnetic resonance spectra ( 1HNMR ). These results have been in agreement with the expected structure of these products. The inherent viscosity of these polymers was measured, and was found to have intermediate molecular weight .The liquid crystalline properties of these polymers was also studied using Differential Scanning Calorimeter ( DSC ), and hot-stage microscope .The polymers of the trans isomer give a semectic, while those of the cis one did not give any liquid crystalline properties
STUDY OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATING ACTIVITY OF 2’-HYDROXY,3’-BROMO,5’-CHLORO-4- METHOXY-N[ORTHONITROPHENYL] CHALCONE IMINE & ITS PR (III) COMPLEX ON TRIGONELLA PLANT
Authors: Khambre Dr. A. D.
Published: June 2024

The Impact of 3'-Bromo, 5'-Chloro-4-Methoxy-N-[Orthonitrophenyl], and 2'-Hydroxy on the Growth-Regulating Activity of Plants Chalcone Imine and its Complex of Pr (III) on the Trigonella (Methi) plant have been examined at pH 3.6, 7.00, and 10.5 in order to give suggestions regarding the potential application of this ligand and its complex as a plant growth regulator. The growth of the plant was evaluated based on measurements of criteria such as the percentage of seeds that germinated, the percentage of seeds that survived, the height of the seedlings, the length of the shoots and roots, the root-to-shoot ratio, the chlorophyll content, and the breadth of the young leaves. On the basis of the average values of these parameters, a conclusion has been drawn regarding the action of ligand and its complex in controlling the development of plants.
IMMENSE ROLE OF NANOPARTICLES IN DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Pawar Vaishnavi Vijay Miss.
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology is the study of molecules also called Nanoparticles. The field of nanotechnology has grabbed attention due to its uses in various fields like Oncology, Data mining, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR), Drug Delivery, etc. Nowadays Nanotechnology is vastly utilized in the medical field in the drug delivery system. Nanoparticles such as Metal Nanoparticles, Polymeric micelle, Stimuli-responsive micelle, Polymeric nanoparticles, Dendrimers, and carbon Nanotubes are used in drug transmission. In following review, we will briefly overlook the types of nanoparticles and the Role of Polymeric Nanoparticles in Cancer therapy.
EXPLORATION OF STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC, AND MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF XYZ HALF-HEUSLER COMPOUNDS THROUGH THE TB-LMTO METHOD
Authors: Umamaheswari R. , Kalpana G. , Jaiganesh G.
Published: June 2024

Employing the Tight-Binding Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital (TBLMTO) approach, we delve into the structural, electronic, and magnetic attributes of XYZ (where X includes Li, Na, K, and Rb; Y encompasses Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; and Z pertains to C, Si, Ge, and Sn) compounds structured within the half-Heusler framework. The investigation encompasses the computation of ground-state characteristics, such as lattice parameters and bulk modulus, achieved via total energy calculations rooted in the Tight-Binding Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital (TBLMTO) method. Our results from spin-polarized calculations reveal that a significant number of compounds studied exhibit the desirable half-metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) property, with an integer magnetic moment of 1.0 μB per formula unit at their equilibrium volume. The origin of the magnetic moment is found to be primarily associated with the p-like states of Z atoms. Moreover, the half-metallicity is observed over a wide range of lattice constants, making these half-Heusler alloys highly intriguing for potential applications in the field of spintronics.
WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN: CREATING POSITIVE ECOSYSTEM IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Kumari Tanvi , Rai Amarnath
Published: June 2024

Well being of children is a multifaceted set up with psychological, social and physical module. The theory of this concept is made understand by that theoretical basis and its relation with school, the self determination theory, which resists the self determined stimulation and personality integration, development and well being. These are dependent on healthy balance inherent psychological needs of anatomy, relatedness and competence. So the current scenario indicates the effect of school on children well being, in various methods which have been inspect. Some of these are explained in this chapter, mainly the eco system of positive schooling, education policy, building the positive ecosystem in schools and roles of parents, teachers, families and school for the betterment of children. All these parameters have an influence in promoting optimal functioning among children and increasing their well being by meeting the aforementioned needs. The empirical support for the importance of school indicated significant small effect which often translates into important real life effectsas it is admitted at present. The conclusion is that schools do make a difference in children’s relationship and well being.
A FUTURISTIC USE OF ICT IN SOCIAL SCIENCE
Authors: Singha Kakoli
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the evolving landscape of social science, envisioning a futuristic approach through the seamless integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Focused on harnessing the potential of ICT tools, the research examines their impact on societal structures, communication patterns, and behavioral dynamics. By exploring innovative applications such as augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and decentralized technologies, this study aims to unravel the transformative possibilities for social science in the future. The findings anticipate a paradigm shift, where ICT not only facilitates enhanced data collection and analysis but also reshapes the very fabric of human interaction, fostering a more interconnected and adaptive social ecosystem.
MURDERABILIA: TRANSGRESSIVE IMAGINATIONS
Authors: Das Samohita
Published: June 2024

As human beings, we are very different from each other. Each individual has their own needs, demands, priorities, compromises, sacrifices, and a way of living. There is not a particular way of ‘right’ living unless we are talking about norms that need to be followed. Norms designate us to follow certain rules to become ‘acceptable’ and ‘respected’ while living in a society. Even when one is following the laws, the rules, and the norms, they still go beyond that and engage in gaining enjoyment from things or situations that gives them an adrenaline rush; that gives them an identity; that gives them a scope of imagination; that gives them a sense of revolt; that gives them a sense of belongingness; that gives them a sense of meaning. One of the concepts that go beyond such normative culture is ‘murderabilia’.
SLEEP DISTURBANCES AND BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Gowtham Arumugam , Hirisave Uma , Vijay Sagar K John
Published: June 2024

To explore the parent reported sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to compare it with the typically developing children (TYD). Another objective was to understand the relationship between sleep disturbances and behavioural problems in children with ASD. The participants of the study were parents of 30 children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD who had attended IP/OP services in NIMHANS, Bangalore and parents of 30 typically developing children studying at various schools in and around Bangalore. The participants were frequency matched based on the age of their children and their socio-economic background. Level of ASD was measured using Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire was administered. A range of other scales were also administered for understanding the behavioural problems in children with ASD.Children with ASD had more sleep disturbances than TYD. Sleep problems led to behavioural issues such as hyperactivity. The sleep disturbances are positively correlated to the severity of autism and social responsiveness deficits in children and adolescents with ASD. Even though it is a preliminary effort, the study suggests the need for intervention tending to the disturbances in sleep among children and adolescents with ASD. Implications and scope for future research also discussed.
EMERGING TRENDS OF MENTAL HEALTH IN AVIATION: A PARADIGM SHIFT
Authors: Akansha Gautam Dr.
Published: June 2024

Mental health is a condition of mental wellness that helps people manage life's stressors, recognize their potential, learn, and function successfully. It is a crucial element of health and well-being that supports both our individual and group capacities to make decisions, form connections and influence the world in which we live. A fundamental human right is the right to good mental health, additionally, it is essential for socioeconomic, communal, and personal development. Mental health has been stigmatized and underrated in civil aviation. Pilots may feel that visiting counsellor/psychologist may affect their flying career. Pilots have tough and stressful jobs, and the aviation sector is increasingly becoming aware of this fact and has started paying more attention to mental health issues. Ensuring the mental health of aviation personnel, such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and maintenance staff, is crucial to maintaining a safe and effective aviation system. Airline pilots frequently experience mental health issues, and seeking care may significantly impair their ability to perform their jobs. Understanding that mental health is a dynamic spectrum and that many pilots might benefit from speaking with a qualified mental health professional at some time in their careers could keep pilots flying healthily while also enhancing system safety. By spreading awareness of the issue their pilots face and advocating for solutions, pilot unions and airlines should support this initiative. In recent years, the aviation industry has made investments to reduce the stigma around mental health in the aviation sector and encourage pilots to seek therapy. It's critical to understand that mental health is a complicated topic, certain people may be more susceptible than others to causes. The prevention and management of deteriorating mental health can be significantly aided by seeking professional mental health assistance and keeping a healthy lifestyle. People should not be afraid to ask for help and support if someone is experiencing mental health problems.
COVID-19 -THROUGH THE LENS OF A LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kavitha Kiran Mrs. V.
Published: June 2024

The present review paper deals with revisiting the COVID-19 period to understand and analyze people’s life within the structural, social and cultural context. The following database was used to conduct the search; Elsevier, ERIC, Google Scholar, Taylor &Francis, SRCD and PubMed. The review results found that incidents of social stigmatization and its effect on individuals and family and mass media exaggeration and name calling, education system with online classes, work from home and stress and coping strategies were discussed.
BIOFUELS: A MODERN DAY NEED
Authors: Pouranik Dr. Manjusha
Published: June 2024

Biofuel is a type of fuel that is mostly produced or got from organic materials, such as plants, animal waste and algae. It is categorized as renewable and alternative liquid or gas fuel that can be used in place of or in addition to diesel, gasoline. Biofuels are environmentally friendly and can be used in vehicle, power generation and heating purposes .The concept of biofuels is very old. Rudolf Diesel, first time used vegetable oil as engine's fuel. In a similar manner, Henry Ford gave the idea that the ethanol produced from corn influenced his Model T. In the past decade mankind was blessed with ample amounts of petroleum reserves, available at a reasonable price so biofuels were mostly ignored. However, in the present scenario biofuels plays a significant role for several reasons.
GUT MICROBIOTA DYSBIOSIS AND ITS POTENTIAL APPLICATION AS BIOMARKER IN VARIOUS CANCER
Authors: Gajjar Devanshi , Joshi Aneri
Published: June 2024

The human gut microbiome is emerging as a crucial player in maintaining host health. Cross talks between intestinal commensal microorganisms and immune, metabolic and nervous systems have been studied widely, further exploring the role of gut microbiota in various diseases. Cancer is considered as one of the deadliest diseases globally. Several studies have reported the dysbiotic gut microbial profiles of patients with various cancers, which brings our attention to the use of gut microbiota as a biomarker for a specific cancer type. In a tech-savvy world with advancements in bioinformatics techniques, one can use the dysbiotic profiles of intestinal microbiota for non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic purposes. This chapter illustrates the gut microbiota dysbiosis in various cancers, including brain tumors, lung cancer, liquid tumors and GI tract tumors. We have also tried to bring attention to the futuristic need for large cohort studies and the development of a global algorithm to create a list of gut microbiota biomarkers for cancer.
STRAIN IMPROVEMENT BY NATURAL VARIANT SELECTION AND ACCLIMATIZATION
Authors: Roy Sulagna
Published: June 2024

Microbial strains used as producers during industrial fermentations need to be developed in a manner that results into high product titres. While genetic manipulation continues to be the gold standard in this regard due to its ability to produce precisely the desired outcome, classical approaches like selection of natural variants and acclimatization can also help in giving high yielding strains.
CLINICAL RESEARCH INFORMATICS
Authors: Deori Dr. Rumi , L. Saikia Dr. Anju , Patgiri Dr. Dibyaratna , Kutum Dr. Tridip
Published: June 2024

Clinical research informatics is a sub-domain of biomedical informatics that involves the use of informatics in the discovery and application of new knowledge relating to health and diseases and better treatment strategies. It includes the management of processing information in respect to human system integration with machine and data. In other words, all biomedical informatics involved with clinical research is called clinical research informatics. Clinical research informatics (CRI) has recently emerged as an important domain of transition and also in supporting clinical trials, which are often a complex and highly resource intensive process. With its evolution, in the last few years, the various organizations like the government, academic, and private sectors have showed their interest in the scientific and financial aspect in the conduct and outcomes of clinical research trials. Clinical researchers have been facing significant challenges in conducting the clinical research trials, as it involves a complex workflow process, like gathering information management requirements, data storage, accessibility, reliability, and ethical issues. The easy access to adequate and efficacious high-quality, reliable data information is important to solve the hurdles faced in clinical trials; therefore, an expeditious transformation of biomedical informatics tools and technologies is the need of the hour. Hence, clinical research informatics should specifically designed advanced tools and methods to address the clinical research information management requirements and it should be technologically upgraded with time. Uniform standard and robust guidelines should be prepared to protect patient privacy and confidentiality of data, with an advanced network security safeguard system.
ECOTOXICITY ANALYSIS OF TRICLOSAN AGAINST MOINA MACROCOPA A ZOOPLANKTON
Authors: Modilal M Rajathi D , T Anusiya
Published: June 2024

Several artificial chemicals are categorized as potential environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), they affect the health of livestock, wildlife and human beings. In recent years, human exposure to environmental EDCs has received an increased awareness due to their association with altered human health as documented by several epidemiological and experimental studies. As a new and ubiquitous trace organic pollutant, endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) can cause endocrine-disrupting effects on organisms even at low levels. The current study is attempted to estimate the acute and chronic effect of triclosan on Moina macrocopa, which was collected and cultured from the local water body in Tiruchirappalli district. The acute toxicity was estimated as LD50 (55ug/ml). In the case of chronic exposure study 20 % of viability was observed for 15 days. A docking study revealed that RRM Protein has a binding affinity for triclosan. The amino acid lysine at 140th position forms a hydrogen bond with triclosan.
APPLICATION OF FERMENTATION FOR PROTEIN SUBSTITUTE
Authors: Pal Aayushi , Gour Dr. Reetu
Published: June 2024

Growing and expected to continue throughout the coming decade are present-day trends in plant-based foods made from fermentation. A breakthrough biotechnology approach to food preservation, fermentation has been widely used in the world's food supply (fermented foods, probiotics, functional substances, and additives). Consumers may prefer yoghurt and other fermented dairy products over other foods on the market, but fermented products like legumes, vegetables, fruits and cereals have recently piqued their interest and are regaining popularity. With the advancement in the growth of proteins substitute, the collection of tools created via the evolution of fermentation is now ready to transform the food industry. There are three main ways of using fermentation technique by protein industry. Traditionally fermentation influences and manipulates plant-derived nutrients using whole live microbes, resulting in products with distinctive zest and nourishing profiles as well as different touch. In order to efficiently manufacture huge amounts of protein, the process of fermentation for biomass production needs diverse microorganisms' quick growth and high protein content. Precision fermentation makes use microorganisms as cell factories to produce particular bioactive components, which require higher pure concentration than the core protein elements which are used at lesser concentrations. The purpose of sustainable and environment friendly development can be aided through the advancements in food fermentation by increasing the diversity of protein sources and the availability of wholesome, balanced in all the dietary compounds, stable foods that are acceptable for a variety of consumer groups worldwide.
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CANCER: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Patel Drashti , Reddy Dr. G. Srilatha
Published: June 2024

Cancer is a global health issue and results from abnormal multiplication of cells in the body leads to different types of cancer, which shows distinct performance and response to various types of treatments. With lifestyle modifications, emerging new diseases and drugs, exposure to potentiallygene-mutating substances increases the risk of cancers. Current cancer epidemiology shows that cancers of the lung, liver, stomach and breast are thedeadly cancers among the world population and account for nearly 44% of deaths globally every year. Treating cancer is a complex area of research, with the advancement in the knowledge of Nanoparticles and CRISPR technology the development of safe and efficient cancer therapies is focused. Nanoparticles like liposomes, carbon nanotubes, and quantum dots are commonly used for nanomedicine in cancer treatments. Nanotechnology is the most focused research area as it promises effective cancer diagnosis and treatments in the near future. This review article is about the present trends of nanoparticles in diagnosing and treating various types of cancer and its symptoms.
NANOPARTICLES EMERGING THROUGH MICROBIAL ROUTES
Authors: Sharma Chandan , Tripathi Pranav , Wadhwa Nitya
Published: June 2024

Green nanotechnology, characterized by reduced toxicity and environmental compatibility, leverages microorganisms for nanoparticle synthesis. This review delves into microbial mechanisms in nanoparticle production. Fungi like Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida glabrata, and Fusarium oxysporum employ distinct enzymatic pathways for synthesis. Aspergillusspp and Pleurotusostreatus demonstrate diverse enzymatic and reducing agent routes. Bacteria, notably Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Bacillus thuringiensis, contribute through lyases and bioreduction, respectively. Cyanobacteria display bioaccumulation tendencies yielding gold nanoparticles, while Rhodopseudomonas palustris reveals cellular-nanoparticle dynamics. This exploration illuminates the potential of microorganism-mediated nanoparticle synthesis for sustainable applications, providing insights into mechanisms and interactions.
PROTEASE INHIBITORS: IMPLICATIONS AS KEY POTENTIAL THERAPEUTICS FOR COVID19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kale Prathamesh , Mohire Vaibhavi , Powar Sujit , Gupta Divanshi , Puntambekar Ashwini , Dake Manjusha
Published: June 2024

A new illness with symptoms similar to pneumonia called novel corona virus disease, or COVID-19, caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2, was sweeping Wuhan in December 2019. This disease spread at a rapid pace and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on March 11, 2020. As of July 5, 2020, the epidemic infected more than 1.5 crore people globally, including 6.9 lakhs in India. The corona virus's quick global outbreak caused thousands of deaths and a surge in hospital admissions in numerous nations. Thus, the SARS-CoV-2 virus is often regarded as the biggest medical emergency of the 20th century. Health inequities within and between nations had been brought to light by COVID-19, which will have a long-lasting effect on world civilization. Nevertheless, during the past few decades, significant research and funding in biosciences have enabled a quick scientific response with advancements in viral characterization, testing, and sequencing. But even though there had been numerous global initiatives to address this problem effectively to date, COVID-19 still remains untreated and is not yet subject to any effective and targeted therapeutic treatment. Based on gathered knowledge since the COVID-19 pandemic started and a comprehensive list of clinical and preclinical inhibitors with anti-corona virus activity, we have presented a summary of the progress made in the development of COVID-19 drugs and preventive measures along with the basic knowledge about the structure of the corona virus, its genomic orientation, spreading mechanism, clinical approaches etc.