bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Candesartan dalam Terapi COVID-19
Authors: Handoko Amelia , Mahardhika Gembong Satria , Zain Haidar
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) akibat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) menyebabkan kerusakan paru dan mortalitas bagi penderitanya. Di awal pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan obat antihipertensi RAS blocker diduga berperan dalam keluaran yang
kurang baik pada pasien COVID-19 dengan hipertensi karena secara teoritis akan meningkatkan ekspresi ACE2 dan memperbanyak jalan masuk virus ke dalam organ. Beberapa penelitian terkini menyatakan sebaliknya. Studi preliminary menunjukkan penurunan mortalitas dan luaran
kritis pasien dengan terapi ARB. Candesartan dalam studi in-vitro dapat mengurangi badai sitokin pada COVID-19 dan berpotensi mengurangi efek destruktif lain dari infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Candesartan dapat menekan inflamasi berlebih dan mengurangi stres oksidatif, sehingga berpotensi
bermanfaat dalam terapi infeksi akut SARS-CoV-2. Candesartan juga bermanfaat mengurangi komplikasi jangka panjang, bermanfaat untuk fungsi paru dan organ-organ lainnya.
PEMETAAN KLASIFIKASI ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION (RQD) TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH “DMLZ” PT.FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Patiung Obed , Sibala Agustina
Published: February 2022

Rock Quality Designation (RQD) merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk perhitungan rock mass rating (RMR). Distribusi dan klasifikasi kualitas batuan akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan informasi kondisi batuan setempat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan studi tentang pemetaan klasifikasi batuan berdasarkan data RQD untuk proses pengambilan keputusan perencanaan desain tambang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui cara mengitung RQD pada level 1950 – 2950 m dan peta sebaran distribusi RQD di level 1950 – 2950 m pada aplikasi Surfer 10 . Metode penelitian dengan cara mengumpulkan data di lapangan dan dianalisis di laboratorium. Dari analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa pada perhitungan RQD total panjang yang lebih dari 10 cm di bagi total keseluruhan (3 m) di kali dengan 100% dan menghasilkan peta distribusi RQD dimana terdapat 54 holes dan peta tersebut terbagi dalam peta penyebaran RQD, peta litologi dan peta overlay antara RQD dan litologi.
RANCANG BANGUN MENGONTROL LAMPU BERBASIS MICROCONTROLER
Authors: Weya Sermi , Hakim Rifsan Jani , Selwur Welhemina
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan tugas akhir adalah untuk mengontrol lampu berbasis micro controler. Penilitian dan pemasangan alat dilakukan di Politeknik Amamapare Timika yang berlokasi di Jl.C.Heatubun. Hasil dari penilitian ini diketahui bahwa selain mematikan lampu dengan cara manual ternyata bisa juga dengan cara otomanis cukup menekan saklar pada smartphone maka lampu akan mati secara otomatis.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PERAGA SISTEM PENGEREMAN MOTOR SEDERHANA
Authors: Rettob Alexander Emanuel , Loppies Chris Wiliam , Tarully Ronaldo
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat alat peraga sistem pengereman motor sederhana.Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di jln. Ahmad Yani depan CV. Aneka Motor dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini.Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus di siapkan dan dikerjakan dalam proses perancangan dan pembuatan alat peraga sistem pengereman motor sederhana yaitu menyiapkan besi   kotak 4x 4,besi siku, besi plat 2 mm, rantai sepeda, gear sepeda, besi ulir, nut, pulley 2 ,tromol , piringan cakram, v- belt 29 cm kaliper satu set, master rem, clem, baut 12, handle rem kaki, bearing, besi beton, besi pipa. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengerjaannya yaitu membuat potongan besi kotak, dan membuat dudukan untuk komponen alat peraga sistem pengereman motor sederhana.
PENGARUH KERUSAKAN PRECLEANER TERHADAP SISTEM PELUMASAN PADA EXCAVATOR CAT TYPE 349 PT. TRAKINDO UTAMA
Authors: Dumatubun Herman , Amir Akbar
Published: February 2022

Sistem pemasukan udara memegang peranan penting pada mesin secara umum. Kegagalan mesin dapat disebabkan oleh keausan dan goresan yang disebabkan oleh gesekan debu kasar abrasive. Beberapa mesin dilengkapi dengan precleaner, yang berfungsi untuk menyaring partikel debu dan kotoran sebelum tahap pembersihan di dalam air cleaner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur yang menggunakan data primer dari PT. Trakindo Utama selaku penyalur resmi alat berat Caterpillar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerusakan precleaner terhadap system pelumasan pada excavator Caterpillar tipe 349. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kerusakan precleaner dapat mempengaruhi performa mesin dan dapat menurunkan viskositas pelumas karena lolosnya pengotor atau kontaminan ke dalam ruang bahan bakar mesin. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut, maka pengambilan sampel secara berkala dan tepat waktu sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan melakukan perbaikan, sehingga dapat mengembalikan rating pelumas engine menjadi rating A.
Analyzing the Difficulties Hindering Successful Integration in the Primary Schools
Authors: Khusheim Salwa
Published: February 2022

The study aims to identify the difficulties, which impede the successful integration in the primary schools in Saudi Arabia. A close-ended questionnaire was distributed among 240 individuals constituting of special needs teachers, normal school teacher, and headmasters. The study found that there is no impact of occupation, experience or age on the integration. However, experience impacted the integration where head teachers’ group were likely to serve as a difficulty stimulator as compared to the classroom teachers’ group. No association was found among the age group and the inclusion difficulty of the participants. The study concluded that enriching the knowledge of the students can assist in the successful integration of the primary schools. It further helps in overcoming the remaining loopholes.
Somatic determinants of the sport performance of Polish sprinters
Authors: Ozimek Mariusz , Nowak Marcin , Krawczyk Marcin , Zaborova Victoria , Herbert Jarosław , Čepička Ladislav , Mirek Wacław
Published: February 2022

Aim. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of somatic build of athletes at different (national and club) levels of sports skills. Furthermore, the study attempted to establish relationships between the performance in the 100m and 200m sprints and the parameters studied in the groups of sprinters and a control group (university students). Materials. The study included a selected group of sprinters (n=34). The sports skill level of the athletes was determined according to the track and field standards of the Polish Athletics Association (Polish: Polski Związek Lekkiej Atletyki, PZLA) as a sports class (Class I: national level, Class II: club level). The control group (n=62) consisted of sophomore full-time male students of physical education from the University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland. Results and Conclusions. The results indicated that there was little intergroup variation in somatic build for characteristics such as hip width, elbow width, arm circumference, and largest thigh circumference. A significant effect on the improvement in scores in Class I athletes was found for R skinfold (over ticeps skin-fold) in 100m sprinters and the sum of R+Ł skinfolds (over ticeps + subscapular skin-fold) in 200m sprinters. In other groups, associations with the 100m score were shown for shoulder width, lower limb length, B skinfold (on abdonmen skin-fold), Ł skinfold, R skinfold, hip width, whereas for 200m, this concerned the largest lower leg circumference and R skinfold.
The Signification of Nyeni: Tanda-Gambar dalam Komunikasi-Rupa
Authors: Setiawan Pindi
Published: February 2022

Di dalam komunikasi rupa diketahui ada dua model, yaitu model komunikasi yang dibangun dalam masyarakat tulis (literate) dan model komunikasi yang dibangun dalam masyarakat tutur (non-literate). Derida (1982 dalam Ouzman, 2000: 32) menyatakan bahwa logika komunikasi masyarakat tutur tidak sama dengan komunikasi dari masyarakat modern yang berbudaya tulis. Masyarakat tutur adalah sekelompok orang yang belum atau tidak terbiasa dengan budaya tulis, masyarakat itu misalnya orang pedalaman (primitif), anakanak, nelayan, petani dan tentunya masyarakat prasejarah. Primadi (1991: 686) dalam penelitiannya menyatakan bahwa gambar yang dibuat masyarakat prasejarah mempunyai derajat kesamaan cara menggambar setinggi 92,105% dengan gambar anak, gambar tradisional dan gambar primitif. Oleh Primadi ketiga gambar itu dimasukkan ke dalam golongan gambar pendahulu, yaitu gambar yang mencerminkan cara berkomunikasi dari masyarakat tutur.Bila masyarakat tutur sudah mempunyai cara untuk berkomunikasi melalui gambar, maka tentunya perlu mengkaji sifat-sifat gambar yang terkait dengan tanda-tanda komunikasi. Fokus tulisan ini akan membahas sifat-sifat khas gambar yang menjadi tanda-tanda dalam komunikasi rupa. Pengkajian keilmuan tanda-tanda komunikasi khas gambar didasarkan keilmuan bahasa rupa. Hal ini karena keilmuan bahasa rupa dibangun dalam konteks perupaan, bukan bahasa seperti pada semiotik.
Aksara Daerah dan Budaya Visual Nusantara sebagai Gagasan Perancangan Typeface (Font) Latin
Authors: Haswanto Naomi
Published: February 2022

Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari berbagai kebudayaan. Berbagai suku yang mempunyai bahasa dan adat istiadat yang beragam termasuk memiliki bahasa tulis "“ aksara daerah - dan budaya visual berlainan. Indonesia menerima pengaruh bahasa tulis secara bertahap dari bermacam-macam bangsa dan kebudayaan. Sekitar abad ke-15 Masehi bangsa Eropa membawa sistem tatacara baca tulis Latin seperti yang berkembang hingga kini. Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari berbagai kebudayaan. Berbagai suku yang mempunyai bahasa dan adat istiadat yang beragam termasuk memiliki bahasa tulis "“ aksara daerah - dan budaya visual berlainan. Indonesia menerima pengaruh bahasa tulis secara bertahap dari bermacam-macam bangsa dan kebudayaan. Sekitar abad ke-15 Masehi bangsa Eropa membawa sistem tatacara baca tulis Latin seperti yang berkembang hingga kini.Dalam zaman percepatan teknologi ini, penciptaan desain-desain baru selalu diharapkan. Kekayaan aksara daerah maupun keberagaman budaya visual di Indonesia dapat menjadi ide untuk pembuatan font-font (typefaces) di dalam komputer. Seorang perancang huruf dapat menciptakan huruf-huruf latin yang berkarakter aksara daerah dan budaya visual Nusantara dengan menangkap karakter visual (elemen tradisional) daerah. Penciptaan font tersebut dapat dipergunakan untuk memperkaya bidang Desain Komunikasi Visual pada masa kini. Tulisan ini menampilkan beberapa eksperimen karya mahasiswa Tugas Akhir DKV-ITB. Dalam zaman percepatan teknologi ini, penciptaan desain-desain baru selalu diharapkan.
Mengukur Nasionalisme Dalam Iklan
Authors: Soewardikoen Didit Widiatmoko , Khairunnisa Anggie
Published: February 2022

Keberagaman suku bangsa dan budaya dari jajaran 17 ribu pulau Nusantara dapat diikat oleh cita-cita bersama untuk membentuk suatu "Nasion" yang besar bernama Indonesia. Nasionalisme Indonesia inilah yang dalam dua dekade terakhir dirasakan semakin menipis, karena gencarnya penyebaran faham kesejagatan dan fenomena posmoderen.Iklan sebagai media yang setiap hari mempengaruhi masyarakat dianggap berperan dalam hal ini terutama iklan televisi. Banyak iklan-iklan yang menggunakan gaya hidup sebagai strategi pendekatannya, namun ada pula iklan-iklan yang menggunakan pendekatan emosional dengan menyentil rasa memiliki dan kecintaan pada Indonesia, dengan menggunakan ide-ide nasionalisme yang mengejawantah dalam pencitraan iklan televisi. Cara mengejawantah dan kadar nasionalisme yang digunakan berbeda dalam tiap iklan. Tergantung bagaimana keterkaitannya dengan pesan yang ingin disampaikan dalam menciptakan citra produk.
Visualisasi Wanita Indonesia dalam Majalah Pria Dewasa
Authors: Apsari Diani , Soewardikoen Didit Widiatmoko
Published: February 2022

Women usually visualized as model for ads or illustration with the purpose of gaze. Mostly representation of women in mass media related with tradition and culture. Fashion manner and attitude of Indonesian women is one of eastern tradition in Indonesian culture. Today male magazines are Indonesian publication, showing Indonesian woman as their models. How is the visualization pattern built the image of Indonesian Woman? Through visual interpretation and content analysis from sampling of male magazines(For Him Magazine or FHM and Male Emporium or ME), we could find that the image of Indonesian women as eastern tradition shifted and faded toward emphasizing high sex appeal that exploits certain parts of their bodies. Indonesian women has represented almost the same manner as western women on male magazines.
Perubahan Visual Karakter The Sims 2 ke The Sims 3 dan Interaksi Pemain
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Sudjudi Iman
Published: February 2022

Character is an essential element in a game, which connects players with the world of game. As an instrument, visual Character plays a major role in eliciting the excitements from the player as user. Today many game characters changed into becoming more humanlike, one of them is a character from The Sims 2 to The Sims 3.Research was conducted to discover whether visual character transformation from The Sims 2 to The Sims 3 gives off more emotion of enjoyment to characters and creates an interaction between player and character that is entertaining. To achieve this, quantifiable quantitative methods were used to learn a player's perception about visual character transformation between the two games. Upon ascertaining the player's perception, emotion elicited from the transformation and discrepancies in interaction were also examined.The results showed that TS3 has a distinctive character more dynamic and emotional in talking behavior, but omit the features of the content of conversations and background characters. Perception of respondents on the basis of this assessment that they prefer TS3 polished character of his attitude. This polishment adds visual strength of character associated with the emergence of identity, character, behavior of speech, emotion and dynamism role. TS3 visual character of the more interesting it makes the interaction between respondents with TS3 lasted more pleasant character.
Iluminasi sebagai Sistem Penyajian Konten Cetak (Studi Kasus Iluminasi Injil Abad Ke-15)
Authors: Mustafa Haris , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani , Haswanto Naomi
Published: February 2022

Illumination is visual decoration in form of coloured fonts, designed or illustrated page in print media. In middle age bibles or manuscripts, there are forms and type of illuminations that may applied as a system of content delivery in books. A framework of illumination design methodology may elaborated through content analysis on several illuminations in bibles and religious manuscripts. This research will enrich visual communication design study, especially typography and illustration study in developing an information system delivery based on visual elements.
Pemetaan Komik Indonesia Periode Tahun 1995-2008
Authors: Tirtaatmadja Irawati , Nurviana Nina , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: February 2022

Indonesia's comics in 1995-2008 are rich in visual and story exploration. It is unfortunate that there are no efforts to do the charting for this creative industry. This research focus is documenting the 1995-2008 Indonesia's comics through systematical and descriptive statistic review. It is an empirical study in order to set the footing for further research on Indonesia's comics especially on 1995-2008 time periods. It is the starting point of the new and rich yet debatable for its origin and identity of Indonesia's comic development. Based on research findings, there are three aspects that generate new Indonesia's comics. They are the competitive spirit that ignites the Indonesia's comic artists to strive in making comics, abundance of visual and sequential reference in elaborating slice of life and enhancing story in comics from translated manga, and lots of comic events held to make the comic artists busy producing comics and promoting towards new and eager to explore the new taste of Indonesia's comics.
Konsep Plesetan sebagai "Visual Pun" Lokal pada Media Promosi Luar Ruang Usaha Kuliner Masyarakat Yogyakarta
Authors: Tjipto Sudjadi , Santosa Imam , Haswanto Naomi
Published: February 2022

In Yogyakarta form of humor in communicating called the (language) plesetan. Interesting phenomenon occurs when plesetan that was originally a lingua franca is then used as an advertising concept culinary business. Actorsâ culinary business with the help of graphic design utilizing digital printing technology in producing a media campaign with the concept of a plesetan. The research methods used in this study play purely descriptive phenomenology methodology pioneered by Edmund Husserl. Data was collected through field observations by documenting the work of the media campaign culinary business in Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. Interviews were conducted to reveal the informant lived experience of a first person perspective. With this method are expected to be found in the explanation of the concept of Javanese plesetan culture. Then also sought various forms of plesetan in the media and the promotion of outdoor culinary business in Yogyakarta. From the initial observations that have been made assumed plesetan performed by the high level of culinary competition. Found an interesting proof of the theory that good plesetan will continue spoofed.
« Une campagne efficace qui a su conscientiser les jeunes femmes au cancer du sein » : Résultats des campagnes de sensibilisation au cancer du sein auprès des jeunes Canadiennes
Authors: Larsen Lorna
Published: February 2022

La présente étude pluriannuelle visait à reproduire le succès d’une campagne de sensibilisation au cancer du sein auprès des jeunes femmes et d’en évaluer l’efficacité. La campagne a été menée dans plusieurs établissements postsecondaires canadiens. Elle a été orchestrée par un organisme caritatif canadien, l’équipe Shan de sensibilisation au cancer du sein chez les jeunes femmes (Team Shan Breast Cancer Awareness for Young Women) dans les campus collégiaux et universitaires de l’Ouest canadien entre 2010 et 2016. L’étude était construite sur l’administration de questionnaires distribués à de jeunes femmes (de 17 à 29 ans) sur 11 campus avant (n = 880) et après (n = 794) la campagne de sensibilisation. Les questions évaluaient les activités de sensibilisation, les principaux messages à retenir et le transfert de connaissances sur le cancer du sein. L’équipe Shan a élaboré différentes stratégies pour sensibiliser les jeunes femmes au risque de développer un cancer du sein. Les campagnes se sont révélées un outil de santé publique efficace et ont eu une incidence positive sur les jeunes femmes. Les résultats de l’étude suggèrent que les stratégies de promotion de la santé sont utiles pour informer les jeunes femmes, un groupe à risque de souffrir d’un cancer du sein.
A FILOSOFIA, O FILOSOFAR E O FILÓSOFO
Authors: Cardoso Junior Luiz Eduardo Coutinho
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho busca fazer uma reflexão filosófica acerca dos conceitos-chave para compreender o que seja uma peregrinação em busca da verdade e da sabedoria: a filosofia, o filosofar e o filósofo. Utilizamos o método de leitura analítica de textos de Bornheim, Ferry e Vernant. A palavra filosofia, cunhada por Pitágoras, é comumente definida como “amor à sabedoria”, fazendo referência a um processo dinâmico reflexivo feito pelo ser humano sobre a realidade que lhe afeta. O filósofo é um verdadeiro peregrino que traz dentro de si uma admiração pela realidade, uma efervescência de interrogações, uma estranheza, uma crítica aguda, em busca de respostas para suas angústias, em busca da verdade.
SOBRE AS MANEIRAS CIENTÍFICAS DE TRATAR O DIREITO NATURAL
Authors: Paiva Lucas Roberto
Published: February 2022

Trata-se de uma resenha crítica da obra: Sobre as maneiras científicas de tratar o direito natural: seu lugar na filosofia prática e sua relação com as ciências positivas do direito, escrita por George Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel.
FILOSOFIA NOS TEMPOS DA PANDEMIA E O CONTRIBUTO DE KARL JASPERS
Authors: Marins Nivaldo Duarte de
Published: February 2022

Uma pandemia é um problema de saúde pública. Uma pandemia envol ve esforços do saber científico médico. Surge a questão: Qual o contributo da filosofia nesta pandemia? Ao longo do texto, a partir da Filosofia da Existência de Karl Jaspers, expressamos uma resposta. Em primeiro lugar, valorizamos a verdade no plano científico. A verdade que é demonstrada e acatada pela comunidade científica. A verdade que advém da ciência é acolhida, por cada um de nós, através de um momento próprio de escolha e racionalidade. Esse posicionamento será chamado por Jaspers de “ heroismo solitário “ .

No entanto, tal tipo de heroísmo é incompleto. Demonstramos no texto que o “heroísmo solitário” deve ser complementado pelo heroísmo solidário. O heroísmo solidário diz respeito a comunicação que empreendemos com a comunidade em que vivemos. A comunicação com o outro vai exercer um papel fulcral não só no nosso crescimento pessoal, mas sobretudo na disseminação da verdade científica. Por último , invocamos possiveis preconceitos contra o nosso ponto de vista que serão rebatidos. Defendemos que o eixo complementar das duas formas de heroismo é preservado pela presença da Razão , frente aos imensos desafios que se avizinham.
A COVID 19 E AS POLÍTICAS EUROPEIAS SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Casabona Carlos María Romeo , Sá Maria de Fátima Freire de
Published: February 2022

Admite-se sem discussão que a pandemia do coronavírus vem afetando principalmente a saúde pública, como bem jurídico coletivo, mas também sabemos que tem custado milhares de vidas e danos à saúde individual de milhões de pessoas. Dada a gravidade que a doença covid 19 vem adquirindo, também é apresentada de uma perspectiva mais básica, embora ainda seja muito remota, que pode afetar também a espécie humana, a sua sobrevivência. As restrições e privações da liberdade de movimentação ou de circulação vêm afetando não só esta, mas também uma longa lista de direitos dos cidadãos, muitos dos quais fundamentais. O retorno à normalidade, erroneamente denominado por alguns “nova normalidade”, apresenta complexidades próprias, mas é preciso retornar à situação anterior, ao início da pandemia, de pleno exercício dos direitos dos cidadãos, ainda que de maneira gradual e acompanhando o ritmo da evolução da pandemia.
INTERSECÇÕES NO LABIRINTO
Authors: Vidigal Viviane , Albuquerque Fabiane
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como escopo discutir, sob uma vertente jurídico-sociológica, as implicações da raça, gênero e classe na divisão do trabalho, considerando de fundamental importância a abordagem interseccional para explicar qualquer questão social na sociedade brasileira. O Labirinto de Cristal é o conceito norteador dessa análise e diz respeito aos desafios e obstáculos enfrentados pelas mulheres em suas trajetórias laborais.   A proposta deste artigo é realizar uma releitura da teoria que estrutura esse texto, incorporando a ela a abordagem da interseccionalidade, trazida por mulheres negras feministas que consideram que a condição da mulher negra é perpassada por opressões que não se pode hierarquizar e constituem obstáculos que as impedem de sair de posições subalternas. A hipótese levantada é que os marcadores sociais de diferença apresentam-se como obstáculos que posicionam mulheres e mulheres de forma diferente na hierarquia social e no mercado de trabalho. A análise apresentada foi realizada por revisão bibliográfica da teoria crítica racial e feminista.
A VIOLÊNCIA LABORAL E O JULGAMENTO EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Kemmelemeier Carolina , Pasqualeto Olívia de Quintana Figueiredo
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem como objeto central o dever estatal de eliminação da violência laboral e sua articulação com o julgamento em perspectiva de gênero na esfera trabalhista. Esse enfoque foi selecionado por permitir contextualizar e compreender a evolução da produção teórica e normativa sobre gênero, trabalho e violência e a interface entre Direito do Trabalho e Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, sua elaboração teve como pergunta estruturante: Quais são as potenciais contribuições da Convenção 190 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) para a transformação da teoria da decisão judicial a partir do dever de eliminação da violência de gênero no mundo do trabalho? Partindo dessa delimitação, optou-se pela estratégia metodológica da revisão de literatura sobre teoria jurídica feminista e direitos humanos e da análise documental no sistema internacional de direitos humanos. Dois foram os resultados principais: a) o conteúdo da Convenção 190 da OIT deve ser interpretado como parte do sistema internacional de direitos humanos e da incorporação da categoria analítica gênero no campo normativo; b) o julgamento com perspectiva de gênero é um dever para os Estados-partes do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH) e suas possíveis contribuições para a proteção contra a violência de gênero laboral no Brasil é um tema a ser desenvolvido.

Palavras-chave: Violência de gênero; Direito do Trabalho; Acesso à Justiça
CASULOS DE VIDRO DAS TRABALHADORAS EM HOME OFFICE
Authors: Delgado Gabriela Neves , Miraglia Lívia Mendes Moreira
Published: February 2022

Este artigo pretendeu analisar o trabalho das mulheres durante a pandemia. Embora atenta às intersseccionalidades de raça e classe, a análise partiu da realidade específica das mulheres em home office. O estudo avaliou dados e estatísticas de órgãos oficiais e de entidades ligadas ao tema, costurando teorias e críticas com a poesia de Rupi Kaur, as frases de Simone de Beauvoir, o pensamento de Betty Friedan e as analogias de Gloria Steinem, todas conhecidas autoras e ativistas feministas. No curso do texto, procurou-se explicitar como a desigualdade de gênero foi aprofundada no contexto pandêmico, valendo-se de pesquisa observacional e estatística. Também foi reafirmada a importância de se promover mudanças culturais e institucionais que sejam capazes de romper com o sistema patriarcal há séculos arraigado na sociedade.
DA PISTA E DO QUARTO DE DESPEJO AO TELEMARKETING
Authors: Fleury Flávio Malta , Dutra Renata Queiroz
Published: February 2022

Partindo de pesquisas empíricas anteriores desenvolvidas pelas autoras deste artigo sobre os processos de precarização das condições de trabalho e vida de trabalhadoras informais e terceirizadas (dos setores de limpeza e teleatendimento), este texto pretende problematizar em que medida as estruturas sociais, econômicas e jurídicas, pautadas em perspectivas classistas, racistas, patriarcais e cisheteronormativas, apresentam-se concretamente como limitantes dos trânsitos possíveis para mulheres cisgênero negras no mundo do trabalho brasileiro (encerrando parte importante delas entre o emprego doméstico, os serviços terceirizados de limpeza e as operações do telemarketing) e para as travestis e as mulheres transexuais (restritas muitas vezes à prostituição e às operações de telemarketing). Escolhemos abordar, especificamente, o fenômeno jurídico da terceirização, sobretudo em suas imbricações com o trabalho de cuidado, para além dos caracteres da reestruturação produtiva capitalista pós-fordista. A terceirização é revista como categoria jurídica fronteiriça e complexa, que se vale de processos de marginalização, invisibilização e desumanização para estabelecer uma regulação do trabalho em perspectiva relacional e mimética aos trabalhos que eram até antes naturalizados em relação a essas sujeitas subalternas no âmbito da informalidade, reforçando e reificando lugares sociais compreendidos como possíveis para elas.
ASSÉDIO SEXUAL CONTRA AS MULHERES NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO:
Authors: Tristão Ana Clara , Almeida Victor Hugo de
Published: February 2022

Considerando a inexistência de unanimidade na literatura jurídica especializada, a ausência de legislação trabalhista brasileira sobre a caracterização do assédio sexual e a insuficiência de pesquisas e dados para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção concretas, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o entendimento do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 15ª Região acerca da caracterização do assédio sexual no trabalho e como tal órgão do Poder Judiciário aplica a legislação pertinente à proteção das mulheres contra situações de assédio sexual no trabalho. Para tanto, adota-se, como métodos de procedimento, a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e a técnica de pesquisa jurisprudencial; e, como métodos de abordagem, respectivamente, o dedutivo e o indutivo. Conclui-se que a despeito dos avanços conquistados pelas mulheres por meio dos movimentos feministas e da crescente presença feminina no universo do trabalho, a realidade ainda evidencia uma situação de profunda desigualdade entre homens e mulheres, permeada por violência e discriminação, confirmando a necessidade da ampliação de políticas que propiciem o empoderamento e a emancipação de mulheres.
Russian Contributions to International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Riepl Michael
Published: February 2022

Has Russia turned from “Paul to Saul” with regards to international humanitarian law (IHL)? This book aims to answer this question by contrasting the past and the present. Firstly, it offers a comprehensive account of the remarkable Russian contributions to IHL since 1850. Secondly, it analyses Russia’s current approach to IHL, drawing on a wide range of legislation, case law, diplomatic records, and military practice. Finally, the author contrasts the past and the present – not without embedding his findings in the changed context of our time. The book is aimed at international law experts as well as people interested in legal history. Its author is an IHL researcher and practitioner with extensive experience in the post-soviet world.
SPECIATION FEATURES OF GOLD IN ORES AND MINERALS OF THE NATALKINSKOE DEPOSIT (NORTH-EAST RUSSIA)
Authors: Kravtsova R. G. , Makshakov A. S. , Tauson V. L. , Belozerova O. Yu. , Tatarinov V. V.
Published: February 2022

The distribution and speciation features of gold in ores and minerals of the Natalkinskoe gold deposit (North-East Russia) are studied using light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), X-ray electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), "phase" chemical analysis with atomic absorption spectrometry (PCA-AAS) and atomic absorption spectrometry with analytical data selections for single crystals (AAS-ADSSC). The vein and streaky-vein ores are high-grade ores, whereas veinlet-disseminated ores are less rich and disseminated ores are poor in gold. Up to 85 % of the gold in the ores is in a free native state, associated with quartz and sulfide minerals. LM, SEM-EDX and EPMA reveal that the predominant gold grains are 0.01 to 2.00 mm in size and at a fineness of 720 to 900 ‰. The finely dispersed and submicron elemental gold particles (Au0) amounted to 20 % and are mainly enclosed into arsenopyrite and pyrite. According to PCA-AAS data, the highest Au concentrations (up to 1383 ppm) are recorded in arsenopyrite; lower contents are typical of pyrite (up to 158.2 ppm). In these sulfides, two non-mineral species of "invisible" Au are the structurally bound and surface-bound species recognized by AAS-ADSSC. The structural Au is included in the mineral structure. The surface-bounded Au prevails and is confined to nano-sized, non-autonomous phases (NAPs) on the sulfide surface. In common with "invisible" Au, the micro-sized particles of native gold are often observed on the surface and within the surface layers of sulfide crystals. This is consistent with the model of post-growth transformations of nano-sized NAPs, resulting in the formation of nano and micro-sized Au0 particles. It is expected that the major part of gold contained in arsenopyrite and pyrite as finely dispersed and submicron particles, as well as the surface-bound gold in NAPs, can be won with modified current schemes of gold concentration, which enhances the value of the gold ore mining.
Bedload geochemical and petrophysical signature of the Algal and Bohemian streams, James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Sroková Simona , Nývlt Daniel
Published: February 2022

This study presents the first geochemical and petrophysical data on the composition of the bedload sediments transported by the Algal and Bohemian Stream, and the latter’s prominent tributary: the Dirty Stream. The catchments of these rivers are partially glacierised, with only 2% and 6% ice cover in the Algal and Bohemian stream catchments, respectively. Therefore, the primary sources of liquid water to these rivers are snowmelt and active layer thawing. This study shows that the Cretaceous marine sedimentary rocks deposited in the back-arc James Ross Basin, which underlies the studied rivers, represent the main constituent of fluvial bedload. This is in contrast to suspended sediment loads, whose composition is a mixture of volcanic rocks from the surrounding James Ross Island Volcanic Group. This also suggests that bedload is only transported for a distance of few hundreds of metres, while suspended sediment load is transported throughout the Algal and Bohemian streams to the sea. It is anticipated that this work will serve as the source of data for further studies from fluvial geomorphology to river ecology.
The same pathway to the Weddell Sea birdlife, after 65 years: similarities in the species composition, richness and abundances
Authors: Orgeira José Luis , Alvarez Facundo , Salvó Constanza Sofía
Published: February 2022

As part of a multi-year study of top predators in Antarctica, we conducted a seabird shipbased survey on board Almirante Irizar icebreaker in the Weddell Sea to the Filchner Ice Shelf in the austral summer 2020. We carried out 10-minute counts along 1843 km during 125 hours of observation. We analyzed the species distributions and the relationships with the ice cover. We registered 15 species of which four represented more than 85% of the total abundance: Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica (43.9%), snow petrel Pagodroma nivea (16.3%), Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea (15.2%) and emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri (10.1%). Species distribution and its relationship with ice cover were analyzed statistically. The ice cover concentration was estimated by using satellite images. We compared our results with the first ship-based bird survey conducted up to the Filchner Ice Shelf in the austral summer 1955/56 to analyze possible changes in the bird community over time. Out of 13 recorded species in the 1955/56 cruise, 11 were present in this study with similar abundance proportions. In both cruises, the bird community consisted of a group of non-numerous species associated with icefree waters and another group of very numerous species associated with high concentrations on ice cover. The similarities between the two cruises, spaced 65 years apart, suggest a temporal persistence of the bird community of the central and the southern Weddell Sea that could be explained by the dynamics of the ice cover and the presence of reproductive colonies within the study site. The current environmental warming is alarming in this bird community because more than 85% of all its individuals belong to four species strongly dependent on ice cover.
Figures of Snow
Authors: Sjöholm Cecilia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

In times of climate change and unpredictable variations in weather conditions, not least in the climate of the North, Descartes’s treatise on Meteorology, published with Discourse on Method in 1637, has gained new relevance. He presents us with the kind of transformations that a Northern climate in particular materializes: weather consisting of small particles changing in shape and movement, intertwining, interfering and reorganising. This article argues that the Cartesian “figures” of the essay can be seen as philosophical thought-images of a preconceptual dimension of experience that abstract language fails to seize. In this way, they point to a dimension in Descartes’s philosophy that has been little commented upon, a tool of aesthetic approximation that lies between the res extensa and the res cogitans, a philosophical methodology using images explicitly appreciated by Descartes. The article links the use of images to the epistemological concept of “figure”, used to describe phenomena of the atmosphere that may be described as rhythmic. Here the analysis takes recourse to Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s analysis of figural extension.
Some aspects of the university education crisis, the need for demarginalization of humanities and social sciences and the renewal of the role of intellectuals today
Authors: Mitrović Ljubiša
Published: February 2022

The paper compares some aspects of the crisis of education and science in modern times, with special reference to the reform called the "Bologna Process". The author points out negative tendencies of excessive partialization of the higher education system, in the form of disciplinary chaos and marginalization of humanities and social sciences, instead of its integration in the era of globalization. Criticizing the emergence of "distorted modernization" and instrumental rationality in modern civilization, the author presents his commitment for the demarginalization of humanities and social sciences, and the reaffirmation of the vocation of the intellectual. In this context, the author supports the emergence of a new journal "Social Horizons" in our country, expecting that it will grow into a strong theoretical body for renewing critical thinking and developing civic consciousness in the service of strengthening participatory democracy, sustainable development and progress of the Serbian society.
The Serbian language and Cyrillic in everyday life and the media
Authors: Boranijašević Marija
Published: February 2022

The subject of research in this paper is the use of the Serbian language and Cyrillic in everyday life, as well as in the media. The contemporary way of life and modern trends largely affect the Serbian language and use of Cyrillic because of the omnipresence of English in all the spheres of our lives, the influence of which has led to the phenomenon called language Anglo-globalization. It seems that Serbian, under the strong influence of English, is gradually changing, and not only does this change happen in the sphere of everyday life but also in all the spheres of professional life as well. Besides the ubiquitous influence of English that is mirrored in the names of companies, stores, cafés etc., another problem has occupied out attention, and that is a very limited use of Cyrillic in both everyday life and the media. The subject of analysis were the names of cafés and the presence of Cyrillic in them and the use of Cyrillic in the media - the daily newspapers and TV channels. The results show that Cyrillic is used rather limitedly, while Latin alphabet has the priority both in everyday life and the media.
The connection of motor skills and swimming knowledge with the result of swimming the 100-meter freestyle
Authors: Paspalj Darko , Gužvica Milan , Vulin Lazar
Published: February 2022

On a sample of 31 first-year students of the Faculty of Security Sciences, a research was conducted with the aim of determining the connection of motor skills and swimming knowledge based on the result of swimming the 100-meter freestyle. The results of regression analysis showed that a successful the 100-meter freestyle swimming can be predicted through the observed predictor system, where from the set of applied variables only the variable score in swimming techniques (OPLI), individually had a statistically significant impact on the results of swimming 100-meter freestyle. The positive impact of swimming knowledge in this research can be explained by a rational and good technique in performing movements, which allowed students to change the position , direction and speed of movement, to master the flow of water with greater efficiency and lower energy consumption.
Aberrations in SMAD family of genes among HNSCC patients
Authors:   Saveetha Dental College and Hospital Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, India, Thariny E
Published: February 2022

Head and neck cancer is a debilitating disease with several etiological factors. One of the main etiologies to be noticed is the alteration, which is either caused by genetic or environmental factors. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the effect of genetic alterations, especially the non-synonymous mutations of the SMAD gene family and its possible association with HNSCC. Data shows a significant novel mutation in the SMAD gene family in association with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), which would aid in better diagnosis and treatment planning for cancer.
Palatal plane inclination on vertical growth pattern among Indians
Authors:   Saveetha Dental College and Hospital Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, India, Husain Seerab
Published: February 2022

The skeletal discrepancies in the vertical dimensions can either lead to a long face or a short face. The palatal plane inclination is one such contributing factor. The study sample comprised of 15 lateral cephalograms collected between the time period of June 2019 - March 2020 with 5 cephalograms belonging to skeletal Class I, II and III respectively. The inclination angle and mandibular plane angle were measured using the FACAD software. The obtained results were tabulated and statistically analysed using Pearson's correlation test to determine the correlation between the two variables. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between the skeletal malocclusions with a p value of 0.011. Thus, palatal plane inclination is not a major contributing factor for vertical growth pattern and it is suggestive of a multifactorial influence.
From ‘activity’ to ‘labour’: commodification, labourpower and contradiction in Engeström’s activity theory
Authors: Warmington Paul
Published: February 2022

Engeström’s (1987, 1999) innovations in cultural-historical activity theory emphasise the role of contradictions in analysing and transforming learning in practice. This paper considers some of the problems and possibilities contained in his analytical understanding of contradictions, in relation to activity and to what he terms ‘expansive learning’ (Engeström, 2001, 2004, 2007). In doing so, it builds upon Engeström’s stated concern with theorising activities ‘in capitalism’. Its goal is to problematise the underlying practical definition of contradictions and the claims made for his ‘contradiction-driven’ analysis of work practices as a platform for transformation. This paper suggests that the definition of contradictions that underpins Engeström’s notions of ‘expansive’ learning and his ‘developmental work research’ methodology is restrictive because it underplays the wider social contradictions and antagonisms inherent in the commodification of labour-power. As such, while Engeström’s take on activity theory offers a valuable approach to reforming configurations of labour within the bounds of capitalist efficiency, its engagement with capitalism’s internal contradictions is uneven and, therefore, its claims to produce transformative, expansive learning are heavily qualified. The framework of this argument is provided by Postone’s (1996) reading of Marx’s Capital and Grundrisse as social theories of labour within capitalism and the extensive analyses of the social reproduction of labourpower developed by Rikowski (1999, 2000a, 2000b, 2002a, 2002b), Allman et al. (2000) and Dinerstein and Neary (2002). The paper ends with a consideration of the practical research possibilities emanating from its call to ground activity theory and its concern with contradictions in a sophisticated understanding of labourpower theory. It draws upon the UK-based Learning in and for Interagency Working Project’s (2004‑2008) intervention research in multiprofessional children’s service settings. It discusses the project’s rethinking of the notion of contradictions, the need to understand the division of labour as a tool in the social production of labour-power and the sense in which historical shifts in the ways that institutions organise  collective labourpower make visible the social production of labourpower as an object of activity.
Hybrid Agency in Co-Configuration Work
Authors: Virkkunen Jaakko
Published: February 2022

This article maintains that a new wave in the development of the productive forces of society triggered by the revolution in information and communication technologies is taking place. Production carried out by single organizations is increasingly replaced by forms of production that are based on close long-term collaboration between specialized firms. This transition reflects the increasing importance of research and development as well as collective learning in business competition. New information and communication technologies enable new forms of distributed and collaborative knowledge creation and learning. The article explores an emerging new form of innovation-oriented inter-firm collaboration called co-configuration and the new kind of dualistic agency it seems to be calling for. In this form of collaboration the traditional boundary between producer and provider as well as the boundaries between product development, sales and maintenance within the provider organization become blurred. The article presents a case of the development of co-configuration work in the provision of optimization software for pulp production. The case shows some of the contradictions involved in this new form of collaboration and the development of a new kind of object-oriented collaborative agency mediated through a real-time information and communication technological platform and uniting two processes of continuous development.
Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate
Authors: Meier Sebastian
Published: February 2022

One of the social groups particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic is people experiencing homelessness, as they are especially vulnerable to infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV‑2). Still, the pandemic also drastically affected their livelihoods, as parts of municipal emergency assistance services have broken away. This article aims to highlight emergency responses of the Berlin Senate to people experiencing homelessness regarding COVID-19. The Senate is responding to the issue, among other things, by expanding and refiguring the existing contingent of shelters run by municipal emergency assistance services, preventing transmission of COVID-19 and treating those infected, and establishing mechanisms of tenant protection. The paper discusses to what extent Senate measures and interventions at the onset of the pandemic can address the emergent need for homeless assistance services in Berlin.
Experiencias y recursos TIC en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la probabilidad
Authors: Beltrán-Pellicer Pablo , Begué Nuria , Roldán López de Hierro Antonio Francisco
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se recopilan y analizan algunos de los recursos TIC existentes que pueden incorporarse a procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la probabilidad. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica a partir de la cual se exponen novedades que atañen a la cuestión tecnológica y que han propiciado la aparición de ciertos recursos que facilitan la negociación de significados en el aula. De esta manera, además de la potencia que ofrece la simulación para explorar sistemáticamente modelizaciones y extender el número de repeticiones de los experimentos, veremos que se pueden plantear secuencias didácticas que generan dinámicas de aula que favorecen el uso del lenguaje y que permiten poner en juego el razonamiento estocástico