bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capabilities approach and the marxist interpretation of the political conception of justice. reflections on the after-war restoration of Ukraine
Authors: KHOMA Vsevolod
Published: June 2023

Marxism as a normative position is critical of liberalism. However, the problems of justice and alienation that Marxism draws attention to can be solved by liberalism without the implementation of a Marxist political project. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the thesis that Martha Nussbaum's capabilities approach (one of the versions of political liberalism) is a more inclusive and rational method of theorizing about the basic principles of justice than Marxism. By analyzing Elizabeth Anderson's theory of liberal egalitarianism "democratic equality", I show that some of Marxist approaches that (1) do not deny the existence of justice and (2) are concerned with the problem of alienation, can apply the arsenal of the moral theory of political liberalism to solve these problems. I also criticize Rawls's and Nussbaum's theories of political liberalism for their procedural vagueness and non-inclusive theory of justice. I present an outline of my position, which I propose to call «extended political liberalism» (hereafter EPL). EPL is currently represented by two arguments: 1) the paideia argument and 2) the argument of the interdependence of the good and the right. The first allows talking about the actual implementation of basic rights and freedoms only when citizens are aware of them and have the opportunity to change their views regarding the personal conception of the good. This is impossible without qualitative basic education. Also, one of the central concepts of EPL is presented within the framework of Paideia's argument - the interpretation of the political conception of justice. Because of this concept, it makes sense to talk about the possibility of citizens' reflection on the reconciliation of the current political conception with the personal conception of the good. This can also be done through the analysis of other conceptions of the good. The second argument is a continuation of the first, appearing as a theoretical mechanism that allows supplementing the existing political conception in case of serious social changes. In conclusion, if we take into account the advantages of the capabilities approach and my criticism of its weaknesses, then a theoretical position will emerge that is quite acceptable to some representatives of Marxism. Moreover, the latter will not have to give up their basic beliefs. The peculiarity of my concept presented in this text is that it is not so much a critique of Marxism as an analysis of the basic normative judgments of political liberalism, with which some Marxists can agree. With this article, I also want to illustrate the strengths of such a concept and point to its prospects for further attempts to interpret the political conception by other normative positions.
Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Health Outcomes
Authors: Huang Cher X. , Halfon Neal , Sastry Narayan , Chung Paul J. , Schickedanz Adam
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can drive poor adult mental and physical health, but the impact of early life protective factors should not be overlooked. Positive childhood experiences (PCEs) measures quantify protective factors, but evidence is lacking on their link to health conditions independent of ACEs in nationally representative studies. This study examines associations between composite PCE score and adult health, adjusting for ACEs.

METHODS

The most recent 2017 wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, a nationally representative study and its 2014 Childhood Retrospective Circumstances supplement (n = 7496) collected adult health outcomes, PCEs, and ACEs. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations between PCE score and adult self-rated health or condition diagnosis, with and without ACEs adjustment. Cox proportional hazards models examined relationships between PCEs, ACEs, and annual risk of diagnosis.

RESULTS

Adults with 5 to 6 PCEs had 75% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.58–0.93) of the risk of fair/poor overall health and 74% of the risk of any psychiatric diagnosis (CI, 0.59–0.89) compared with those with 0 to 2 PCEs, independent of ACEs. In survival analysis models accounting for PCEs and ACEs, reporting 5 to 6 PCEs was associated with a 16% lower annual hazard of developing any adult psychiatric or physical condition (hazard ratio, 0.84; CI, 0.75–0.94); reporting 3+ ACEs was associated with a 42% higher annual hazard (CI, 1.27–1.59).

CONCLUSIONS

PCEs were independently associated with lower risks of fair or poor adult health, adult mental health problems, and developing any physical or mental health condition at any given age after adjusting for ACEs.
Intimate Partner Violence: Role of the Pediatrician
Authors: Thackeray Jonathan , Livingston Nina , Ragavan Maya I. , Schaechter Judy , Sigel Eric ,   COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT, Breen Haney Suzanne , Sirotnak Andrew P. , Gottsegen Asnes Andrea , Gavril Amy R. , Greenlee Girardet Rebecca , Hoffert Gilmartin Amanda Bird , Dayzie Heavilin Nancy , Idzerda Sheila M. , Laskey Antoinette , Legano Lori A. , Messner Stephen A. , Mohr Bethany Anne , Nienow Shalon Marie , Rosado Norell , Forkey Heather C. , Keeshin Brooks , Matjasko Jennifer , Edward Heather , Stedt Elaine , Piazza Hurley Tammy ,   COUNCIL ON INJURY, VIOLENCE, AND POISON PREVENTION, Hoffman Benjamin , Lee Lois K. , Agran Phyllis F. , Culyba Alison , Dodington James , Hirsh Michael , Flynn-O’Brien Katherine , Grace Aimee , Haasz Maya , Johnston Brian , Kendi Sadiqa , Kiragu Andrew , McFadden Terri , Wingo Monroe Kathy , Osterhoudt Kevin , Schaechter Judy , Tenenbein Milton , Zonfrillo Mark , Quinlan Kyran , Beno Suzanne , Dixon Cinnamon , Dunn Laura , Midgett Jonathan D. , Miller Bethany , Qualters Judith , Kozial Bonnie
Published: June 2023

The American Academy of Pediatrics and its members recognize the importance of improving the physician’s ability to recognize intimate partner violence (IPV) and understand its effects on child health and development and its role in the continuum of family violence. Pediatricians are in a unique position to identify IPV survivors in pediatric settings, to evaluate and treat children exposed to IPV, and to connect families with available local and national resources. Children exposed to IPV are at increased risk of being abused and neglected and are more likely to develop adverse health, behavioral, psychological, and social disorders later in life. Pediatricians should be aware of these profound effects of exposure to IPV on children and how best to support and advocate for IPV survivors and their children.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE)
Authors: Dzulhijjah Lisda , Sumpena Deden , Azis Ali
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to find out the strengthening, protection, support and maintenance of the economic community carried out by joint business groups and the results of community economic empowerment through joint business groups. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative data types. Research subjects are managers, members, and families of members of a joint venture group. Data collection uses observation, interview, and document study techniques. Data analysis in this study is interpretation or interpretation of logic by means of reducing data, presenting data, verifying and drawing conclusions that are related to the context of the development of Islamic society. The results of the research analysis showed that the strengthening, protection, support, and maintenance carried out by the joint venture group succeeded in empowering the community's economy by achieving an improved community economy, more active social activities, and a more creative and independent community.
Peranan Badan Pengelola Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Zein Ali Hasan , RS Syamsuddin , Aziz Rohmanur
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of EIA in the Environmental Management Agency in the development of natural resource potential. Analyzed from the norms, concepts, and behavior of human resources contained in BPLHD West Java Province. The role theory proposed by Levinson was used to analyze the problems in this study. In his statement, that role covers three things including norms that become rules to guide someone in society, concepts that individuals will do in society as an organization, as well as individual behavior that is important for the social structure of society. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Analysis of data in this study uses interpretations or interpretations of logic that are related to the context of Islamic Community Development. The results showed that the Regional Environmental Management Agency of West Java Province in the development of natural resource potential through Analysis of Environmental Impacts had standard rules issued by the Ministry of Environment, namely the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 08/2013, which regulates the rules and governance, the concept formulated, and the performance of its human resources. The Environmental Management Agency in developing natural resource potential through an analysis of environmental impacts, has an effect.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Ecovillage
Authors: Sumyati Ani , Sumpena Deden
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to determine community empowerment in Cimanggung village according to Ecovillage Lestari program managers, community empowerment in Ecovillage Lestari group in Cimanggung village and community empowerment carried out by Ecovillage Lestari in Cimanggung village in ecovillage-based community empowerment at Cimanggung Village Cimanggung District District Ecovillage Sumedang. The method in this study uses descriptive study method. The results of the research conducted show that the existence of the Ecovillage Sustainable program can increase community participation in mutual cooperation. With the Ecovillage Lestari program, people are self-reliant and care about the environmental preservation that is around the Cimanggung village community.
Peran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: ‘Ayun Yuliana Qurrota , Safei Agus Ahmad , Azis Ali
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the background was about PKH, how to implement PKH, and how the results of the existence of PKH on improving family welfare. This research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that PKH appeared ini Ranjeng Village since 2014. The program aims to help the poor in terms of their economy, education and health. The implementation of its activities aims to improve the family’s economy so that all kinds of things they need can be fulfilled. The results of this PKH on improving the family’s economy can be said to be very helpful for every family that is less able, but because the program in Ranjeng Village does not yet exist such as training so that the community can develop the existing potential so the impact of the existence of this program the community becomes more dependent.
Peranan Perbadanan Pembangunan Ekonomi Sarawak (SEDC) Sibu Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Safiriee Muhamad Nasharudin Bin , Dewi Ratna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the forms of community, the process and changes and results achieved by SEDC Sibu in economic empowerment for the Sibu community. Based on these objectives, what will be the main discussion in this research is how SEDC Sibu plays a role in the economic empowerment efforts of the Sibu community. This study uses qualitative research methods, namely by using descriptive study methods. As a result of research findings and analysis, (1) SEDC Sibu has carried out several forms of economic empowerment programs that are in the form of loan assistance, training, and guidance such as the Small and Simple Industrial Loans Scheme (SPIKS), Incubator Centers and Business Guidance (PIBU), Training and Mentoring Guidance, and so forth. (2) The process carried out by SEDC Sibu are by holding deliberations in planning programs, formulating program plans, forming program implementation teams, and implementing programs. (3) The program that has been run successfully is based on indicators obtained from the field, namely increasing the income of the whole day, the community can manage all its affairs independently, and the community can solve problems with their ability and authority.
Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Implementasi Program (KOTAKU) Kota Tanpa Kumuh
Authors: Lutfiah Saadah , Solahudin Dindin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine participation, strategies to increase participation and to determine the results of raising participation. The research method used is descriptive method, with the type of qualitative research data. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that: community participation in implementing the KOTAKU program has been quite successful, in this case it can be seen based on community involvement in every stage of the program such as making decisions, being involved in the implementation of development by donating labor, materials and the like, and the community being involved in evaluating the results of program implementation.BKM-MS uses a strategy with a partnership pattern to improve the quality of the environment so that it creates a sense of responsibility and a desire to protect the environment, provides opportunities for the community to participate.
PEMBERDAYAAN PADA KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA IKAN WARNA TANI DALAM SEGI EKONOMI Nurul Hafizhah Sekarwangi1, Dedi Herdiana1
Authors: Sekarwangi Nurul Hafizhah , Herdiana Dedi
Published: June 2023

The research entitled "Community Economic Empowerment in the Warna Tani Fish Cultivation Group in Mulyasari Village, Majenang District, Cilacap Regency. The researcher raised this issue because he wanted to know the economic empowerment of the community carried out by the Warna Tani fish farming group in Mulyasari Village. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods using observation and interview techniques. The focus of the research is the empowerment of the Warna Tani fish farming group and the party who helps empower the Cilacap District Fisheries Service. The results showed that the implementation of empowerment was carried out in stages, processes, and strategies. In terms of income, members of the Warna Tani fish farming group experienced a significant increase compared to before joining the group. The Warna Tani fish farming group is experiencing obstacles such as the price of feed getting more expensive, the uncertainty of the weather which can disrupt the condition of the pond water. Members minimize obstacles by making traditional fish feed and protecting ponds from being directly exposed to rainwater.
Pengembangan Usaha dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui BUMDES Munggaran
Authors: Fauziah Nadila , Rifa’i A. Bachrun
Published: June 2023

The presence of Bumdes plays a role in developing the community's business and economy. In the last 6 years the number of Bumdes in Indonesia has continued to increase every year but its development is still diverse. This study aims to find out how the implementation, obstacles and success of the Munggaran Bumdes program in an effort to develop the business and economy of the community in Panumbangan Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the research in the field show that the Munggaran Bumdes has helped the community through capital assistance and business equipment, as well as providing training for both administrators and the community. In its implementation there are several obstacles such as lack of capital, limited knowledge of Bumdes management, lack of community participation. However, the benefits of the Bumdes Program can also be felt, marked by an increase in community income although it is not significant, the growth of group independence, and increasing public awareness related to efforts to improve the welfare of poor families around them.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Peran UKM Batik Canting Bekasi
Authors: Imamilkhoir Nurul , RS Syamsuddin , Herdiana Dedi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the efforts of community economic empowerment, the implementation process to the results of community economic empowerment carried out by the Batik Canting Bekasi SMEs. This study used a descriptive method, while the approach used in this study was a phenomenological approach. The author borrows the theory of empowerment according to Eddy which states that empowerment is an effort to develop community potential into real action. The results showed that community economic empowerment carried out by batik canting SMEs was through a batik training program about batik and its characteristics, a system of providing insightful knowledge and batik material. The process of implementing the training goes through the planning stage, the implementation stage to the monitoring and evaluation stage. The results of the empowerment can increase the insight and skills of the community, the emergence of member participation in empowerment activities and improve the community's economy.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani di Lahan Hutan Gunung Geulis
Authors: Fatimah Noer Arsi , Kuswana Dadang , Aziz Rohmanur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai upaya, proses dan hasil pemberdayaan kelompok tani yang dilakukan oleh forum komunikasi di lahan hutan Gunung Geulis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa suatu keadaan atau kondisi pada objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dari upaya yang dilakukan forum komunikasi dalam memberdayakan kelompok tani dan lahan gunung geulis melalui upaya mencontohkan terlebih dahulu dan melakukan terjun langsung untuk menarik keikutsertaan petani dalam memberdayakan lahan hutan gunung geulis, dengan proses penyadaran, pelatihan, pembinaan, dan pendampingan. Serta hasil dari adanya pemberdayaan kelompok tani yang dilakukan oleh forum komunikasi ini berdampak bagi potensi lingkungan gunung geulis menjadi produktif dan subur maupun potensi ekonomi para petani tercukupi bagi kehidupan keluarga mereka.
Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis: results of a cohort study
Authors: Mairina S. V. , Ryzhkova D. V. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Ryzhkov A. V. , Murtazalieva P. M. , Moiseeva O. M.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To analyze clinical and paraclinical data in patients with documented cardiac sarcoidosis, outlining the key points of diagnosis and selection of the optimal treatment.

Material and methods. For the period from 2016 to 2021, 63 patients (50,4±14,1 years) were included in the cohort study on negotiability. Based on a standard examination, 15 patients (41±13 years old) were selected, who continued the examination to confirm the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis. Contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 10 patients, while endomyocardial biopsy in 7 patients. All patients underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET).

Results. The most common (53%) electrocardiographic abnormality was right bundle branch block. Ventricular arrhythmias and high-grade atrioventricular block were recorded mainly in patients with documented activity. Regional contractility disorders were predominantly detected in patients with cardiac fibrosis. Delayed contrast enhancement according to cardiac MRI was recorded mainly intramurally in the interventricular septum and subepicardial area of left ventricular (LV) lateral wall. When analyzing the PET results, we found the predominant radiopharmaceutical accumulation in the interventricular septum (56%), lateral (44%) and anterior (33%) LV walls. There was no significant improvement in global LV contractility against the background of immunosuppressive therapy, especially in patients with reduced ejection fraction: initially 49,2±10,1% vs 46,9±14,9% during therapy (p=0,658).

Conclusion. A certain apprehensive attitude of the doctor and adherence to the algorithm for early diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis allows minimizing the risks of fatal cardiovascular events. On the contrary, in the case of late diagnosis, even the use of aggressive immunosuppressive therapy does not lead to an improvement in global myocardial contractility, and fibrosis zones can cause life-threatening bradyarrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias.
Primary diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in combination with myocardial non-compaction in an elderly patient: a case report
Authors: Vakhnenko Yu. V. , Bagdasaryan E. A. , Savchenko D. A.
Published: June 2023

The classifications of the World Health Organization, the European Society of Car­-diology and the American Heart Association indicate the existence of several pheno­types of myocardial non-compaction (MnC) with specific structural and func­tional abnormalities. The MnC+dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) phenotype is considered one of the most severe variants. Disputes continue about whether to regard MnC as an independent disease or as a consequence of DCM and heart failure. In other words, MnC remains one of the most mysterious heart diseases. As an illustration of MnC+DCM phenotype, the authors offer a case of a patient with cardiovascular disease from her youth, but maintained a satisfactory state of health and performance until her old age. Symptoms of arrhythmia and heart failure with massive pericardial effusion were first described in her at the age of 66, which is uncharacteristic for this MnC phenotype. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of differential diagnosis of MnC due to the non-specificity of clinical performance, the role of echocardiography in the recognition of the disease and predictors of its unfavorable outcome. The fact that the patient, even when typical signs of MnC were detected during echocardiography, initially had coronary artery disease as the main diagnosis, indicates the relevance of publishing another case report on this rare pathology in order to improve the awareness of cardiologists and general practitioners.
Disturbances of the ascending aorta biomechanics in moderate dilatation and aneurysm
Authors: Vrublevsky A. V. , Panfilov D. S. , Kozlov B. N. , Saushkin V. V. , Sazonova S. I.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To compare disturbances of the ascending aorta (AA) biomechanics in pa­­tients with moderate dilatation and aneurysm using segmental aortic strain ultrasound.

Material and methods. Fifteen patients with moderate AA dilatation (40-49 mm), 17 patients with AA aneurysm (≥50 mm) and 11 healthy volunteers (AA<40 mm) were examined using 2D multiplane transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The entire thoracic aorta (TA) was assessed. Using 2D speckle-tracking TEE, global peak systolic circumferential strain (GCS, %), global peak systolic circumferential strain normalized to pulse pressure (GCS/PP) and aortic stiffness (β2) index at 4 TA levels (sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction, mid-ascending aorta, descending aorta) were calculated.

Results. In healthy volunteers with TA diameter of 26,6 mm (25,2; 28,4) unidi­rec­tional uniform GCS of 9,7% (8,4; 11,7), GCS/PP of 18,4 (14,9; 2,.6) and uniform aortic stiffness (β2) 5,9 (4,8; 6,7) in all TA segments were revealed. There was a pro­portionally significant decrease in deformation parameters up to negative values and an increase of the ascending aortic wall stiffness from the aortic annulus to the descending aorta with a maximum in the highest dilatation zone in patients with moderate dilatation and aneurysm. Moreover, in these patients aortic wall strain and stiffness did not differ in all TA segments (p>0,05). The AA diameter in maximum dilatation zone in patients with aneurysm was significantly higher than in patients with moderate dilatation — 52 mm (51; 55) versus 47 mm (45; 48), p<0,001, respectively. An inverse correlation between the AA diameter in maximum dilatation zone and aortic strain (GCS: r=-0,61; p<0.001 and GCS/PP: r=-0,62; p<0,001) and a direct correlation with the aortic stiffness (β2) index (r=0,56; p<0,05) were revealed.

Conclusion. Assessment of the aortic biomechanics along with the AA diameter has an independent diagnostic value when choosing an individual surgical strategy in patients with moderate dilatation and AA aneurysm.
Ethical side of decision-making on palliative care to a child with congenital heart disease associated with frontonasal dysplasia
Authors: Taratukhin O. I. , Polevichenko E. V. , Zamyatin K. A. , Kozhevnikova O. V. , Sapego E. Yu.
Published: June 2023

In the practice of pediatric cardiology, situations are possible when a child with congenital heart disease cannot be subjected to radical or even hemodynamic surgery. As a rule, such severe heart defects are combined with other genetic anomalies, which ultimately lead to the palliative status of the newborn. This situa­tion is a serious ethical and psychological challenge for medical workers in both the antenatal and postnatal periods. In the proposed article, we present a case of a child with congenital heart disease, which was part of frontonasal dysplasia due to ZSWIM6 gene mutation. This observation illustrates a number of ethical and psychological problems, difficult decisions and communication questions that are typical for such a difficult life situation as the birth of a terminally ill child. The example is illustrative in general for the ethical problems of a disabling congenital disease, which can be encountered in the practice of a pediatric cardiologist. From a broader perspective, the example illustrates uncertainty as an inevitable component of medical decision making and informing the patient (his legal representatives).
Cardiovascular prevention 2022. Russian national guidelines
Authors: Boytsov S. A. , Pogosova N. V. , Ansheles A. A. , Badtieva V. A. , Balakhonova T. V. , Barbarash O. L. , Vasyuk Yu. A. , Gambaryan N. G. , Gendlin G. E. , Golitsyn S. P. , Drapkina O. M. , Drozdova L. Yu. , Yezhov M. V. , Ershova A. I. , Zhirov I. V. , Karpov Yu. A. , Kobalava Zh. D. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Litvin A. Yu. , Lukyanov M. M. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Matskeplishvili S. T. , Metelskaya V. A. , Meshkov A. N. , Mishina I. E. , Panchenko E. P. , Popova A. B. , Sergienko I. V. , Smirnova M. D. , Smirnova M. I. , Sokolova O. Yu. , Starodubova A. V. , Sukhareva O. Yu. , Ternovoy S. K. , Tkacheva O. N. , Shalnova S. A. , Shestakova M. V.
Published: June 2023

Russian Society of Cardiology, National Society of Preventive Cardiology
Facial emotion recognition using geometrical features based deep learning techniques
Authors: Mazher Iqbal J.L . , Senthil Kumar M. , Mishra Geetishree , Asha G R  , Saritha A N  , Ramesh J.V.N. , BonthuKotaiah N
Published: June 2023

In recent years, intelligent emotion recognition is active research in computer vision to understand the dynamic communication between machines and humans. As a result, automatic emotion recognition allows the machine to assess and acquire the human emotional state to predict the intents based on the facial expression. Researchers mainly focus on speech features and body motions; identifying affect from facial expressions remains a less explored topic. Hence, this paper proposes a novel approach for intelligent facial emotion recognition using optimal geometrical features from facial landmarks using VGG-19s (FCNN). Here, we utilize Haarcascade to detect the subject face and determine the distance and angle measurements. The entire process is to classify the facial expressions based on extracting relevant features with the normalized angle and distance measures. The experimental analysis shows high accuracy on the MUG dataset of 94.22% and 86.45% on GEMEP datasets, respectively.
Manual Blood Pressure (Auscultation Technique) v1
Authors: not provided g.spencer
Published: June 2023

The following SOPs outline how to take a blood pressure measurement both manually and using an automated device. Blood-pressure measurement is warranted in any situation that requires assessment of cardiovascular health, including screening for hypertension and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment in patients with hypertension.
Lipid (Oil Red O) Staining v1
Authors: not provided Laura.SabioRodriguez
Published: June 2023

Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic, ubiquitously present lipid-storage organelles, predominantly present in the adipocytes. Triglycerides, neutral lipids, and cholesterol esters stored in LDs are the largest sources of energy. The presence of excess LDs in adipocytes results in obesity and obesity-linked pathologies such as dyslipidemia and diabetes type.
MGH Harvard SenNet Processing murine lung for paired single cell RNA-seq and mass spec v1
Authors: not provided gshipkovenska
Published: June 2023

Protocol for obtaining single cell suspension of murine lung.
News Deserts: A Research Agenda for Addressing Disparities in the United States
Authors: Abernathy Penelope Muse
Published: June 2023

News deserts are spread unevenly across the US, with as much as a fifth of the country’s population handicapped by a lack of access to critical news and information. There is a prodigious amount of recent research outlining the consequences for democracy. However, as policymakers, philanthropists, and entrepreneurs devise solutions, they are encountering gaps in information that hinder their ability to address the news disparities among communities. We need a focused research agenda that assists stakeholders in identifying the communities most at risk, understanding the current flow of critical news and information in communities without a local news provider, and establishing sustainable business models for existing and start-up organizations in both current news deserts and at-risk communities.
Maria Montessori’s Pedagogical Thought in the Face of the Effects of Black Pedagogy and Competition
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław
Published: June 2023

The subject of the analysis of Maria Montessori’s thought is the idea of education for peace as an antidote to the affirmation of violence in politics and socialization and educational environments. The war in Ukraine was the inspiration to take up this issue, which triggered another dispute in pedagogical circles about the role and effectiveness of education for peace. Military violence against one of sovereign states is returning more and more often in the world, including Europe. After the war of the 1990s in the Balkans, we have been experiencing Russia’s imperial war against Ukraine for eight years, the intensification of which in the spring of 2022 revealed the necrophilic effect of educating the aggressor’s young generations. In the article, the author asks the question of to what extent Montessori’s pedagogy of peace and her ideas of respecting human rights and raising children in love still have a chance of being confronted with black pedagogy, negative pedagogy. The research of contemporary psychological and pedagogical thought shows that the origins of violence lie in childhood and the primary socialization environment of children and adolescents.
Очистка каналов мелиоративной сети - как поддержание мелиоративной сети в работоспособном состоянии
Authors: Абдулмажидов Х.А
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены основные способы поддержания элементов, конструкций и сооружений мелиоративной оросительной сети в работоспособном состоянии. Пояснены периоды и виды ремонтов, а также работы, проводимые при текущем, капитальном и аварийном ремонтах.
Находки Эльзы Скиапарелли и Сальвадора Дали в оформлении костюма и их отражение в современной вестиментарной моде
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена содружеству знаменитого художника сюрреалиста Сальвадора Дали и модельера Эльзы Скиапарелли в области создания костюма. Автор уделяет внимание лишь нескольким находкам художников, которые продолжили существование в современной моде.
Проблема урегулирования Нагорно-Карабахского конфликта
Authors: Бо Чжан
Published: June 2023

Автором дается оценка событий, происходящих в настоящее время в одном из регионов Кавказа. Актуальность представленного анализа обусловлена тем, что после распада СССР регион Кавказа был одним из самых нестабильных. При этом, именно Карабахский конфликт является вторым по количеству человеческих потерь, беженцев, а также материальным потерям, уступая Чеченской войне. Однако, война 2020 г., показала, что данный регион занимает первое место по напряженности во всем Кавказе. Автором дается последовательная оценка причин и последствий вышеуказанного конфликта, а также причины для дальнейшей его эскалации. Кроме всего прочего, в исследовании дается анализ Нагорно–Карабахского конфликта в системе международных отношений, участие международных организаций в разрешении конфликта, а также генерация сил и возможных планов по его разрешению.
Регулирование выставочно-ярмарочной деятельности
Authors: Плеханова О.В., , Ерабек Н.
Published: June 2023

В статье дается анализ организаций, регулирующих международную выставочноярмарочную деятельность, как одно из направлений рекламы. Рассматриваются функции каждой организации. Отмечается, что регулирование делает более успешным мировую торговлю. Делается вывод, что регламентация порядка организации выставок способствует эффективному обмену научно-техническим опытом между участниками
Метафорические переносы с семантикой вкусового восприятия в китайском языке
Authors: Осипова А.С.
Published: June 2023

Репрезентация вкусовых восприятий при помощи метафорических переносов на познание и осознание окружающего мира – это часть исходной картины мира любого народа. Ни в одной другой стране не относятся к еде так трепетно, как в Китае. Поэтому в китайском языке так много слов и словосочетаний, описывающих вкусовые ощущения, используемых в самых разных сферах жизни человека. В данной статье анализируется использование метафорических переносов с семантикой вкусового восприятия для описания явлений физиологической, психологической и социальной сфер, на основе лексического материала из художественного фильма режиссера Энг Ли «Ешь, пей, мужчина, женщина» («饮食男女») (1994). В коммуникативно-речевой сфере процессы метафоризации придают «вкусовые» ощущения различным предъявляемым эмоциям, актуализируя при этом сферу личных переживаний человека. Метафора при коммуникации предстает в роли помощника в передаче смысла, конкретизировании мироощущения человека.
Ключевые факторы развития промышленности Чеченской республики
Authors: Азиева Р.Х , Баталова Р.И
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены ключевые факторы развития промышленности Чеченской Республики, дана оценка современного состояния промышленного комплекса региона и выявлены приоритетные направления реализации государственной политики в области развития промышленности.
Понятие профессиональной компетенции и ее роль в деятельности государственных служащих
Authors: Азиева Р.Х , Висханова Б.Р.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема применения компетентностного подхода в системе государственной службы. Установлено, что компетенция выступает в качестве особой совокупности навыков, знаний и умений, которые требуются для эффективного и успешного выполнения различных видов профессиональной деятельности.
Инвестиционная привлекательность как фактор развития региона
Authors: Алихаджиева Д.Ш., , Тураева Д.А.
Published: June 2023

Важнейшим фактором развития региона в нынешних условиях является инвестиционная привлекательность. Данная статья посвящена вопросам инвестиционной привлекательности региона, а также созданию благоприятных условий для активизации инвестиционной деятельности в регионе
Оценка затрат в формировании общей цены программного продукта
Authors: Епифанов Е.К
Published: June 2023

В статье приводится обзор проблем, возникающих при чрезмерной экономии на этапе проектирования и разработки программного продукта. Анализируются последствия ошибок. Приводятся пути решения этих ошибок
Современные тенденции развития бухгалтерского учета
Authors: Колесникова Е.В. , Кваско М.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции развития бухгалтерского учета, которые обусловлены переходом в цифровую экономику и внедрением новых федеральных стандартов бухгалтерского учета (ФСБУ). Выделены два аспекта развития бухгалтерского учета. Приведены преимущества и недостатки цифровизации бухгалтерского учета. Обоснована практическая значимость развития методологии бухгалтерского учета в Российской Федерации. Формируется вывод об обусловленности и обоснованности развития бухгалтерского учета в условиях цифровой экономики, а также о необходимости наличия профессиональных кадров в сфере бухгалтерского учета с учетом развития цифровых технологий.
Теория инфляции и пусконаладочные работы
Authors: Полякова И.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрено влияние ключевой ставки на стоимость пусконаладочных работ. Определено, что индекс инфляции в РФ завышен, так как при его расчете не учитывается влияние маркетинговых акций. Пусконаладочные предприятия при росте ключевой ставки увеличивают цены на свои услуги. Кредитные ставки в РФ мало зависят от ключевой и превосходят ее в разы. Развитый банковский сектор, как кредитующая организаций, является полноправным участником рынка и необходим для полноценного развития ПНП.
Правовые основы местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации
Authors: Сааева С.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены основные положения о муниципальном образовании, а также федеративные отношения в вопросах местного значения, которые на имеют особую важность для дальнейшего развития местного самоуправления.
Анализ методов и средств контроля качества продукции на промышленном предприятии
Authors: Трясучкина К.В , Назарова И.Т
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности организации контроля качества на промышленном предприятии, показаны основные методы, средства и подходы, которые помогают оптимизировать контроль качества продукции в зависимости от функций и задач предприятия.
Designing a Tool to Assess Professionalism Among Dental Students
Authors: Khami Mohammad Reza , Baghizadeh Fini Maryam , Kim Sohee , Razeghi Samaneh , Sadighpour Leyla , Dehghani Tafti Salman
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Professionalism is essential to a strong and trusted patient-doctor relationship, which is believed to potentially enhance patient compliance and treatment outcomes. The purpose of our study was to develop and conduct a psychometric analysis of an assessment tool to evaluate the professional behavior of dental students.
Materials and Methods: The study was performed in the School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. After providing a pool of various criteria to assess professionalism, an expert panel prepared the primary version of the tool. The tool was set in a questionnaire frame to explore the significance level and evaluation feasibility of each criterion. The questionnaire was completed by tutors of the “Medical Ethics” course (n=6). After necessary revisions, face and content validity were evaluated by giving the checklist to eight experienced dental educators to determine the relevance, clarity, and simplicity of the questions. In the second stage, the final checklist (37 items) was given to dental educators to evaluate twenty students. To assess the reliability of this checklist, at least two professors evaluated each student, and weighted-κ was calculated. Minor revisions were made based on the received feedback.
Results: According to our data, the total validity of the tool (S-CVI) was 100%. For all items except one, the weighted-κ coefficient was ≥ 0.5, indicating sufficient reliability for these items.
Conclusion: Despite the limitations of the present study, the designed tool to evaluate professionalism among dental students in different clinical departments seems to be both valid and reliable.
A Study on Prevalence, Morphology and Morphometric of Gongylonema pulchrum in Sheep Slaughtered in Sari, Northern Iran
Authors: Mikaeili Galeh Tahereh , Nakhaei Maryam , Daryani Ahmad , Sarvi Shahabeddin , Hosseini Seyed Abdollah , Gholami Shirzad
Published: June 2023

Background and Aims: The genus Gongylonema infects the upper digestive tract of birds, mammals, and humans. Livestock parasites, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, have caused irreparable damage, including death, reduced products, and economic losses. The present study aimed to reveal the prevalence and morphological and morphometric study of Gongylonema spp. isolated from the esophagus of slaughtered sheep in Sari, northern Iran.
Materials and Methods: Esophagi of 340 sheep were collected from Sari's industrial slaughterhouse during the summer and autumn of 2021 (summer=115, autumn= 225). After longitudinal cutting, the surfaces of the esophageal mucosa were carefully checked under the light. The prevalence of infection was estimated, and the morphometric and morphological characteristics of the isolated worms were investigated using a calibrated light microscope and camera lucida.
Results: The prevalence of infection was 7.6% (26 isolates), which was estimated for summer and autumn 12 out of 115 (10.4%) and 14 out of 225 (6.2%), respectively. A comparison of morphological features of nematodes in this study with Gongylonema morphological criteria showed that all of them were Gongylonema pulchrum.
Conclusions: In the present study, a moderate gongylonemiasis infection was estimated in the sheep from Sari's industrial slaughterhouse. Morphological examination of the retrieved worms showed characteristic morphologies of Gongylonema pulchrum. To clarify the status of the infection, several morphological and molecular studies should be performed on different types of intermediate and final hosts of the parasite in different parts of the country.
Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery and Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index Doppler Associations With Pregnancy Risk and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Setiawan Dani , Mose Johanes Cornelius , Azis Muhammad Alamsyah
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) to the umbilical artery (UA) blood velocity waveform’s pulsatility index (PI) screening in proximity to delivery as a predictor of high-risk pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.

METHODS:The study used a nested case–control method, consisting of 34 women with high-risk pregnancies and 34 pregnant women who were classified as normal. The MCA/UA PI ratio was evaluated within 14 days before delivery. All subjects’ newborns were evaluated for neonatal outcomes, which included fetal distress, abnormal cardiotocography or fetal heart rate patterns, neonatal mortality, Apgar score, duration of hospitalization, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. A cutoff point for MCA/UA PI ratio was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve. The correlations between the MCA/UA PI ratio and high-risk pregnancy and neonatal outcomes were assessed with multivariable linear regression based on the cutoff point obtained.

RESULTS:The MCA/UA PI ratio in high-risk pregnancy was significantly lower compared with normal pregnancy (p= .011). The MCA/UA PI ratio of ≤1.32 finding was 6.37 times higher in high-risk pregnancy (p= .017, AOR 6.37, 95% CI 1.40–28.97), 5.9 times higher in pregnancy with the neonate’s first-minute Apgar less than 7 (p= .031, AOR 5.90, 95% CI 1.18–29.61), and 18.62 times higher in neonates admitted to the NICU (p= .023, AOR 18.62, 95% CI 1.43–2702.94).

CONCLUSIONS:Low MCA/UA PI is associated with high-risk pregnancies and adverse neonatal outcomes, such as low first-minute Apgar score and NICU treatment.
Acción colectiva para fortalecer la agricultura familiar en Colombia
Authors: Niño Eslava Daniel , Gatellier Karine
Published: June 2023

La pandemia de Covid-19 ha golpeado duramente a los pequeños agricultores, y especialmente a las mujeres, en América Latina. RIMISP (Centro Latinoamericano para el Desarrollo Rural) ha llevado a cabo una investigación participativa para construir estrategias de mitigación del impacto del Covid-19 sobre los pequeños agricultores y la seguridad alimentaria en el departamento de Huila, en Colombia. El equipo ha colaborado estrechamente con la Secretaría de Agricultura y Minería de la Gobernación del Huila para crear un Grupo Rural de Diálogo que promueva el debate sobre los hallazgos del proyecto con las partes interesadas locales. Actualmente, estos diálogos contribuyen a configurar la agenda del gobierno local en torno a estas cuestiones. El equipo de investigación también está implementando una metodología de fortalecimiento de las capacidades de organizaciones de pequeños productores , que les permita un mejor acceso a los programas públicos.
Resilience as a moderator of the relationship between organizational spirituality and burnout
Authors: Silva Pablo Marlon Medeiros da , Sousa Juliana Carvalho de , Castro Ahiram Brunni Cartaxo de , Silva Arthur William Pereira da , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro de
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the moderating role of Resilience (R) in the relationship between Organizational Spirituality (OS) and Burnout Syndrome (BOS) in call center operators. The quantitative methodology of the research type included a sample of 512 and the data were collected and analyzed from the Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed a negative relationship between OS and BOS. It was also shown that the perception of perseverance and self-confidence (dimensions of resilience) significantly moderated the association between the two constructs, reducing their effects. The present study brings contributions to science by improving the Burnout measurement tool, including the Optimism dimension in the validated scale, in addition to reinforcing the moderating role of resilience.
Tejer la Nueva Ciencia con los materiales de la imaginación: Margaret Cavendish, poesía y experimentación
Authors: Villanueva Noriega Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Pese a los prejuicios en contra de su participación en la vida intelectual, varias mujeres del siglo XVII intervinieron activamente en las discusiones en torno a la “Nueva Ciencia”. Margaret Cavendish (1623-1673) es una de las figuras más singulares entre quienes se insertan en este debate, ya que, sin ninguna educación formal en filosofía y por medio de una pluma extravagantemente prolífica, se dispuso a escribir y experimentar con una variedad de estilos literarios en una apuesta intelectual por la mezcolanza y la hibridación genérica. Por ello es importante sopesar el papel que tiene la imaginación poética para el desarrollo de su particular filosofía natural. Este artículo estudia el papel de la imaginación en el pensamiento de Margaret Cavendish, a partir del análisis de algunos fragmentos de sus obras Poems and Fancies (1653).
Un guiso de extravagancia teatral: la ciencia en The Emperor of the Moon de Aphra Behn
Authors: Castro Santana Anaclara
Published: June 2023

The Emperor of the Moon (1687), de Aphra Behn, divierte a sus espectadores con los problemas domésticos generados por un naturalista aficionado quien, convencido de la existencia de vida inteligente en la Luna, se obstina en encontrar consortes para su hija y sobrina entre los habitantes de aquel cuerpo celeste. La obra es una muestra perfecta del vasto conocimiento y las ambiciones eruditas de su autora. El artículo expone cómo, mediante un ingenioso despliegue de las convenciones de diversos géneros performativos, Behn crea una pieza cuya estructura amorfa refleja la desconcertante heterogeneidad de la ciencia de entonces. Se propone que la autora hace gala de su inteligencia e insinúa la pertinencia de sus contribuciones a temas que cada vez se percibían como más serios y, por ende, más impropios de ser abordados, con sensatez y sofisticación, por mujeres.