bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación del engagement laboral con variables sociodemográficas y laborales en trabajadores mexicanos del sector terciario
Authors: Ortiz-Isabeles Cristian Jonathan , García-Avitia César Augusto
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relación de los niveles de engagement laboral con algunas variables sociodemográficas, económicas y laborales. El método fue un diseño transversal, descriptivo y comparativo para algunas variables y correlacional para otras. El muestreo fue por conveniencia e involucró a 293 trabajadores de 27 organizaciones diferentes de Colima, México. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) y un cuestionario sobre características sociodemográficas y laborales. Entre los resultados se encuentra una correlación positiva significativa entre el engagement laboral y la edad. Hubo una diferencia significativa por género con referencia a la dedicación, donde las mujeres mostraron resultados más altos. Con respecto al nivel académico, los trabajadores cuyo nivel máximo de estudios es la escuela técnica muestran niveles más altos de participación, pero la única diferencia significativa fue con quienes estudiaron hasta el nivel de bachillerato. Se concluye que solo algunas de las variables estudiadas muestran relación o diferencias significativas con respecto al engagement laboral, por lo que es necesario continuar con más estudios en México y otros contextos para poder comprender a fondo los factores que influyen en esta importante variable del bienestar organizacional
UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN AMPISILLIN SULBAKTAM SETELAH REKONSTITUSI
Authors: Sagitha I Gede Edy , Suharjono Suharjono , Yulistiani Yulistiani , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: August 2023

Repeated use of antibiotic ampicillin sulbactam after reconstitution, therefore in storage various many factor can affect it stability such as type of solvent used, storage temperature and storage time. Objective of study is to analyze the chemical stability product of ampicillin sulbactam in repeated use with the parameters of the solvent and storage temperature

Sample products were weighed and reconstituted using WFI and NS solvents, diluted ad 20 ppm and put into sterile vials. Then stored at room temperature (25-30 ° C) and refrigerator temperature (4-8 ° C). Storage is carried out for 24 hours which is divided into 4 -time series, namely 0, 1, 4 and 24 hours. Each time series is microbiological tested and after 18 hours incubation the inhibition zone is observed and its diameter measured using calipers.

Result of study is at 0th hour showed a significant difference in different solvents. Samples dissolved with NS solvents have a greater inhibition zone than those dissolved using WFI. This happens because there is a primary salt effect that occurs with the influence of electrolytes (salt) or variations in the strength of ions can affect the coefficient of activity that affects the reaction rate. From the statistical analysis at the 1st and 4th hours, the storage temperature that provides significant result, storage in the refrigerator produces better results compared to storage at room temperature. At 24 hours the temperature and solvent did not give the significant result on the stability of the sulbactam ampicillin sample. Conclusion is NS solvents give better results than WFI solvents. Samples are more stable if stored in a refrigerator. After 4 hours based on the above study the sample no longer meets the requirements of Indonesian Pharmacopoeia 5th edition
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis) DENGAN ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN GC-MS SEBAGAI KANDIDAT SENYAWA OBAT
Authors: Sani Sulwiyatul K , Erna Baiq , Ulandari Atri Sri
Published: August 2023

As a tropical country with biodiversity, Indonesia is rich with flora especially those with potential as medicinal plants such as Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis). Leaves of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) are used as a medicine for wounds, rash, abscess, and fever. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the active compound in  ethanol and n-hexane extract of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves using phytochemical analysis and GC-MS. The research method used is the experimental method in the laboratory. The steps of the research were extraction of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves using 96% ethanol and n-hexane with the maceration method. Furthermore, jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves extract was analyzed qualitative and quantitatively by phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that the chemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves were flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins and phenolics. While the chemical compounds contained in the n-hexane extract of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves are alkaloids. GC-MS analysis of the ethanol and n-hexane extracts of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves showed that several compounds that are found in the extract of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves such as 2-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-pyrolidine, delta-octalactone, trimethyl ester or trimethyl citrate, quinic acid, 2,3- Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one and methyl oleate have potential as medicinal compounds.
Building colonial Hong Kong: Speculative development and segregation in the city – A book review
Authors: Walls John
Published: August 2023

Cecilia Chu, an urban historian, was surprised at her studies that unmasking the 19th-century colonial land tenure system resulted in “good government” in Hong Kong. She found the colonial governance evolved to respect traditional Confucian values of impartiality, integrity, and a commitment to the public interest. The need for Hong Kong government to be self-sufficient by Britain was the original driver for this to happen; that is, the requirement to sell public land to raise revenue from the European and Chinese Speculators essential for the development of Hong Kong. Chu’s research revealed that both events and politics over time required the government to move beyond laissez-faire economics and to become interventionist to tackle diseased slum areas and unsafe buildings and to shape new urban development to deliver healthier housing and better environments. Overseas experience of epidemics had led to a growing understanding of the relationship between health and economy in the 19th century. Populations fleeing Hong Kong during epidemics served to demonstrate that the city needed to be healthy if it was to prosper. This caused the government to adopt interventionist policies. In particular, the government intervened in its land sales strategy to reduce fiscal revenue income from sales to induce the private sector to contribute towards social provision in public health, housing and modern town planning. It also had a bearing on colonial segregation strategies to reflect different expectations of the European and native Chinese communities. Crucially, while the colonial administration remained in power, greater involvement of the Chinese elites in the bureaucracy gave legitimacy portraying Hong Kong as a “land of justice.” This demonstration of “good government” helped maintain the loyalty of the Chinese merchant elites and native Chinese population.
Analisis Pengukuran Tingkat Kematangan Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Daerah (SIMDA Keuangan) Menggunakan Cobit 5
Authors: Sontri  , Antoni Darius
Published: August 2023

The Musi Banyuasin Regency Government has implemented an information system to support its business processes, one of which is the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). To carry out its function in managing regional finances and assets, BPKAD mostly utilizes the Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) which has been used for approximately five years, but has never been evaluated. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate SIMDA information technology governance. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach using the Process Assessment Model (PAM) consisting of indicators on process performance and process capability COBIT 5: A Business Framework for the Governance and Management of Enterprise IT which is the material research standards to process primary data and secondary data. The result of the research is that there is a staffing requirement evaluation process carried out by the BPKAD secretary by positioning it to the staffing sub-section in the form of ASN Requirements Formulation, Plan, Fulfillment and Proposal Forms. This study also revealed that there is a process in the backup log in the operation of Simda carried out by the ICT management section of the MUBA Regency BPKAD, the EDM04 process, EA01 Monitor, is at level 2, which means that the process already has good governance, such as being properly managed and controlled. and the APO07, BAI09 and DSS01 processes are at level 1, which means that the process has been carried out by the MUBA Regency BPKAD, the IT governance capability level at SIMDA BPKAD MUBA Regency is on average at level 1.
Potensi Bahan Baku Dan Proses Pembuatan Terhadap Kualitas Produk Pastry Di Garuda Plaza Hotel
Authors: Simatupang Mida Lishanata
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi bahan baku dan teknik produksi yang mempengaruhi standar produk pastry di Garuda Plaza Hotel. Kualitas pastry yang tinggi sangat penting untuk mencapai harapan klien dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif di sektor perhotelan. Oleh karena itu, bahan baku yang digunakan dan metode pembuatan kue menjadi dua topik utama penelitian ini. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional merupakan metodologi penelitian yang digunakan. Informasi tersebut diperoleh dengan observasi langsung terhadap prosedur pembuatan pastry di dapur hotel dan pemeriksaan bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat pastry. Koki dan pembuat kue Hotel Garuda Plaza menjadi sampel penelitian. Menurut temuan studi tersebut, baik bahan baku maupun prosedur pembuatan memiliki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi kualitas produk.
A role of nasya in the management of anovulatory cycles
Authors: Surlake Shrutika , Bawane Vishnu
Published: August 2023

Infertility (Stree Vandhyatva) is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected coitus for at least a year for most couples. Among the three eshanas that are described in our context, Putraishana-aspiration for the child is the strongest desire of all the married couple. Beeja especially streebeeja is the only entity which don’t have any alternative as it is the principle component which resembles a family in future as their own being. The beejdushti is related with anovulation. Ovarian factor contribute 15-25% and is the second common cause of infertility. As compared to modern science, this beejdushti can be well treated with Nasya karma explained in Ayurveda. Nasya means nothing but administration of medicine through nose. Hypothalamus plays an important role in infertility due to anovulation. Nasya acts on hypothalamus as well as pituitary gland.
Optimization of Breast Cancer Prediction using Optimaze Parameter on Machine Learning
Authors: Nuarini Sri
Published: August 2023

At present, a very common cancer disease in women is breast cancer. This cancer develops in the female breast tissue and is the cancer with the highest mortality rate. This needs great attention. Forecasting breast cancer has been studied by a number of researchers and is considered a serious threat to women. Clinical difficulties in creating treatment approaches that will help patients live longer, due to the lack of solid predictive models that can predict outcomes at an early stage by analyzing patient history data. Because it can affect women all over the world. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial in determining the path of action. Cancer types can be distinguished into two types: benign and malignant. this research aims to provide information and science to medical professionals and also cancer patients to know the classification of the two types of cancer. The research project aims to also leverage data mining techniques using several algorithms on Machine Learning (ML) such as Decision Tree(DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Gradient Boosting Tress (XGBoost). The results of this algorithm will determine the prediction of the most common types of cancer. The study used 683 samples of breast cancer patients, including 10 characteristics. This test is measured through mammography and biopsy tests. Using K-Fold Validation operators, then the sresults of the study showed that the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm produced the highest accuracy of 96.87% compared to the other five algorithms. Then, as a comparison again, the researchers also optimized the accuracy value using the parameter optimize operator. Where the number produced becomes more overwhelming. The highest accuracy result after calculated with the parameter optimize is the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. Where the result is 100% accurate compared to other ML algorithms.
Isolation and Characterization of Human Health-Concerned Bacteria from the Musca Domestica in Urban Environments of Districts Rawalpindi and Chakwal, Pakistan
Authors: Farooq Rimsha , Bibi Samra , Malik Rabbiah Manzoor , Siraj Fauzia , Fazal Sahar
Published: August 2023

Objective: To explore and characterize the microbial fauna associated with the houseflies under different environments.Study Design: Cross-sectional  Study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Health Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, from July 2022 to December 2022.Materials and Methods: The 50 samples per location were taken from the urban environment of    Rawalpindi and Chakwal districts. Then the species of bacteria were isolated for Biochemical and Molecular characters for the most prevalent bacterial species. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was also done for identified species.Results: The biochemical analysis gave significant results regarding the Proteus and Staphylococcus species. Then the phylogenetic analysis of isolated strains showed their close association with  Proteus mirabilis in the case of R1_785 and with Proteus Vulgaris  and Staphylococcus Xylosus. The identified strains, after the antibiotic sensitivity testing identified to be the most resistant ones moreover, their phylogenetic history showed that they diverged independently as per their evolutionary analysis.Conclusion: The Staphylococcus Xylosus susceptibility was highly resistant against Gentamycin and least resistant against Imipenem and Tazobactam. These findings suggest houseflies' potential role in transmitting pathogenic bacteria with antibiotic resistance in households.
Identification of Anticancer Potential of Phytoconstituents of Cuminum cyminum Effective against Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Computational Approaches
Authors: Majid Khan Hina , Bibi Bushra , Dilshad Erum , Rani Rehana
Published: August 2023

Objective: To explore anticancer agents from Cuminum cyminum against hepatocellular carcinoma.Study Design: In-silico approaches using computational tools to determine the anticancer potential of phytoconstituents of cumin against hepatocellular carcinoma.Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted from May 2021 to January 2022 at the Department of Bioinformatics and Biosciences of Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.Materials and Methods: In this study, bioactive compounds of Cuminum cyminum representatives of Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Terpenes, and Glycosides were selected to determine the anticancer potential of these ligands using an in-silico approach.  Virtual screening of these ligands was carried out against the drug target, which was Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (VEGFR-2).  To identify novel anticancer bioactive compounds of Cuminum cyminum as potential inhibitors of VEGFR-2, Lipinski rule of five, Pharmacokinetic properties, and molecular docking were performed. Lipinski's rule of five and the Pharmacokinetic properties of ligands were studied through the pkCSM tool. Auto-dock performed molecular docking.Results: From these selected compounds, four ligands showed themselves as hit compounds. Among them, Quercetin was selected as the lead compound in this research against VEGFR-2 because it showed a -10.14 kcal/mol binding score and showed more active results with less toxic effects than the standard drug, which was Lenvatinib. All ligands-protein interaction visualization analyses were performed by PyMol molecular visualization tool and Discovery tool.Conclusion: Quercetin was identified as a lead compound that should be explored as a drug candidate in wet lab analysis to validate its efficacy for the treatment of HCC.
Diagnostic Predicament of Persistent Electrolyte Imbalance in a Neonate, Pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA)
Authors: Ghauri Ahsan Ahmad , Usman Munir Muhammad , Haroon Zujaja Hina , Younas Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) type 1 is a heterogeneous group of disorder of electrolyte metabolism characterized by apparent renal tubular unresponsiveness to aldosterone action. PHA-1 is manifested by hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis and may present as salt wasting crisis with elevated levels of renin and aldosterone. PHA-1 is subdivided into two types with varying degree of severity. The earliest sign of both type of PHA-1 is poor weight gain due to dehydration and failure to thrive during infancy. Here, we report a case of renal PHA-1 in a 30 days old female infant who presented with hyponatremia, mild dehydration and hyperkalemia and was treated with dietary sodium chloride supplementation, potassium binding resin and fluid replacement therapy which proved to be lifesaving.
The Comparative Effects of McKenzie Technique versus Swiss Ball Exercises Along with Hot Pack in Patients with Low Back Pain
Authors: Jamil Komal , Baqir Rida
Published: August 2023

Objective: To compare the effects of the McKenzie technique with Swiss ball exercises for low back pain management.Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Physical Therapy Patel Hospital Karachi, Pakistan, from May 2018 to November 2018.Materials and Methods: A total number of 50 patients with low back pain from the age of 18-40 years were included in the study. Research participants were divided into 2 groups. Group A comprised 25 participants who performed the McKenzie exercises and Group B comprised 25 participants who performed the Swiss ball exercises. In both groups, a heating pad was applied for 20 minutes before exercise interventions. Research participants were evaluated from a numeric rating scale and the Oswestry disability index questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21.Result: The results showed there is a significant effect of McKenzie Exercises in the management of low back pain; the results were evaluated by the differences in the numeric rating scale (P= 0.016) and the Oswestry disability index (P= 0.026) between Pre and Post application of the intervention. The McKenzie numeric rating scale pretreatment mean is 4.48 with(S.D+0.58), the numeric rating scale post-treatment mean is 2.84 with (S.D +1.625), and the McKenzie pretreatment Oswestry disability index mean is 24.87 with (S.D +24.87) and post-treatment Oswestry disability index mean is 16.96 with (S.D +16.96).Conclusion: McKenzie’s technique showed a more beneficial effect than the Swiss ball exercises in patients with low back pain.
Protective Effect of Aqueous Neem Leaf Extract on Erythromycin Induced Histomorphological Changes on Hepatocytes of (Albino Wistar) Rats
Authors: Jamshed Nausheen , Raza Iffat , Akhter Lubna , Rashid Nadia , Lakhani Mubina , Rasheed Aaqiba
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the protective effect of aqueous Neem leaf extract-induced hepatotoxicity by Erythromycin.Study Design: Laboratory-based Experimental study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy and Animal House of Baqai Medical University (BMU) Karachi, Pakistan from January 2019 to March 2019.Materials and Methods: A total of 80 albino Wistar male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Control group, marked as Group A with no interventions. Only Erythromycin was administered to the rats in group B. Erythromycin and an aqueous extract of neemleaves were administered to group C rats. Group D only received an extract of aqueous neemleaves. Animals' body weight was noted both before and after experiments. Liver weight was also measured after 14 days when the animals were sacrificed.Results: Histopathological changes in group B include loss of architecture, portal vein observed with congestion, and hemorrhages. In Group C, histopathological changes showed hepatocytes with slightly disturbed and mild congestion with decreased sinusoidal spaces; however, Group A andGroup D observed normal hepatocyte architecture. Conclusion: According to the current study, Erythromycin-induced oxidative stress and hepatocyte damage weremarkedly reduced by aqueous neem leaf extract, which is a powerful antioxidant.
mentorálás mint szakmai tapasztalatszerzés
Authors: Horváth Gergely
Published: August 2023

A tanulmány a Tanítsunk Magyarországért mentorprogram, Pécsi Tudományegyetemen tanuló mentorait vizsgálja. A vizsgálat, áttekinti a mentorálási szakirodalmat, a programra vonatkozó megelőző vizsgálatokat. Az elemzés fókuszában a mentorok szakmai sokszínűsége áll. Kíváncsiak voltunk arra, hogy a hallgatók milyen célokkal érkeztek a programba, hogy a mentori szerep mely előnyeit emelik ki, miképp értékelik saját fejlődésüket. A vizsgálat online kérdőívre épült, a mintát (N=180; n=50) képzéstípus alapján bontottuk. A vizsgálat eredményei rávilágítanak a mentorok magas bemeneti elvárásaira, a mentori szerep előnyeire. A válaszadók fejlődésükről számoltak be, azaz jövedelmezőnek találták a programban való részvételt.
Didaktika és digitalizáció
Authors: Buda András
Published: August 2023

A didaktika a tanításhoz szükséges alapvető ismereteket foglalja össze a leendő pedagógusok számára. Olyan elméleti alapokat kíván átadni, melyek szükségesek ahhoz, hogy valaki sikeres pedagógussá váljon, ezért is emlegetik a tanítás tudományaként. Azokra az alapvető kérdésekre keresi a választ, melyek minden pedagógusban felmerülnek, de a válaszok időről időre megváltoznak. Ebben társadalmi, gazdasági, politikai okok játszhatnak szerepet, de a változások mögött nem egyszer valamilyen találmány vagy felfedezés áll a háttérben. A digitális technológia megjelenése, terjedése is egy ilyen tényező, ebben az írásban azt vizsgáljuk meg, hogyan változtatta meg az új hardver- és szoftverkörnyezet a didaktika alapkérdéseire adott válaszokat.
Analysis of Airflow Patterns and Pressure Distribution Characteristics on Cars with Variations of Under Front End Tilt Angle
Authors: Pranam Dewa I Made Brahmantiar
Published: August 2023

The airflow across the underbody of the car will affect the lift and drag of a car. Part under front end car vehicle is one of the factors in the car that causes drag and also lift. This research was conducted to determine the airflow pattern and pressure distribution characteristics, such as static pressure, dynamic pressure, and pressure coefficient, which affect the performance of the test vehicle with variations in the angle of the under-front end. Experimental testing was carried out on 4 specimens, namely car vehicles with variations in tilt angles under front end 0°, 5°, 10°, and 15° inside the wind tunnel with a speed of 5.47 m/s. The results showed that the under front end of the 0° tilt angle is an area with low pressure, where the lift that occurs is relatively smaller than the under front end area which varies the angle of inclination. However, pressure fluctuations experienced by an angle of 10° are more stable than 0°.
Baekje's Military Protocols
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Jang su-nam
Published: August 2023

Military protocols represent the Yeron of Confucianism applied to military aspects. Baekje's military protocols can be examined based on articles in Samguksagi in the aspects of lines, official archery, practice of archery, and animal hunting. Lines are also called Yeolbyeong and Sayeol and the most basic protocol to confirm the supreme command of a king during the time of peace as well as wartime. In Baekje, lines were performed for a king to solidify his royal authority or symbolically show that his royal authority was restored by reinforcing his bond with his subjects and simultaneously verifying his authority in them at hunting events or banquets where his military power was in control.
Archery is a protocol to examine the virtues of a man of virtue from the Confucian perspective. In Baekje, practice of archery was done in an agricultural off-season and thus seems ceremonial. After each practice of archery, soldiers received different awards according to their scores. Animal hunting was done in an agricultural off-season and even involved common people. A king would give a banquet after a practice of archery and animal hunting. In Baekje, practice of archery and animal hunting were promoted, and military protocols were carried out at these occasions to solidify the royal authority. Individuals of different social classes had different targets in a practice of archery, which was a means of a king to reveal his status.
In Baekje, animal hunting happened throughout the Hanseong, Woongjin, and Sabi periods and across all the four seasons. Hunting happened as part of military training in an agricultural off-season and was followed by a memorial service. In Baekje, the significance of animal hunting was to do military training throughout the seasons and also confirm the king's authority through a hunting ceremony.
Major Issues in the Recent Study of the History of the Silla-Tang War
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Kwon Chang-hyuck
Published: August 2023

Regarding the start and end of the Silla-Tang War, which occurred in the late 7th century due to the conflict over the postwar process after the fall of Goguryeo and Baekje, the descriptions of Chinese and Korean historical materials are sharply divergent, claiming that each country won the victory. Accordingly, the perspectives of domestic and foreign academic researchers are also sharply divided depending on how they accept and interpret these historical records. In particular, the main issues in the academic world that have been going on so far can be summarized as follows. First, it was a issues related to the timing of the start of the Silla-Tang War and the investigation of its cause. Second, it was a issues related to the location of major battlegrounds such as Maesoseong and the consequent understanding of the development of the war. Third, there was a issues related to the confrontation between the ‘Victory of Silla theory’ and the ‘Tang’s abandoning the Korean peninsula theory’ related to the process of ending the war. And there were also issues related to the discourse on the historical significance of the 'The Unification of Silla' or ‘The establishment of the South and North dynasties'.
Looking at the previous discussions related to these Silla-Tang war history, the aspect of the completion stage of the so-called 'The Silla’s unification of the three kingdoms' or 'The establishment of the North and South dynasties' was mainly highlighted from the perspective of Korean history. However, in terms of East Asian history or world history, the aspect of the foreign policy of the Tang Empire was mainly highlighted. Therefore, naturally, there was a strong tendency for the absolute majority to constantly converge only on the beginning and end of the war, and various interpretations and discourses surrounding it, and revolve around it.
As such, the following aspects need to be further considered for the development of research achievements in the field in the future. First, it is necessary to find new historical concepts or terms that can cover the reality of the 7th century’s international war and its long-term aftermath, including the Silla-Tang War, from the perspective of complementing internal and external factors by replacing simple dichotomy. Second, it is necessary to expand interest not only in Tang and Silla, the parties to the war, but also in other tribes and groups, such as the Malgal, Khitan, other northern nomadic forces, and the refugees of Goguryeo and Baekje, who directly or indirectly participated in the war. Third, it is necessary to understand the various internal contexts such as the political structure of each party to the war, such as Tang or Silla, or the changes in institutions, society, and culture, and the periodic influence of the Silla-Tang War more closely.
School Tourism Management in Peru: a comparative study in San Pedro Chanel and Carlos Augusto Salaverry
Authors: García Trasmonte Cristina Pamela , Lujan-Vera Priscila E. , Patiño-García Lucia-Viviana , Mogollón Taboada Marlon Martín , Mamani Cornejo Joyce , Cruz García Luis Arnaldo
Published: August 2023

School tourism constitutes a source of learning to strengthen the cultural identity of students. The objective was to compare the development of school tourism in the educational institutions San Pedro Chanel and Carlos Augusto Salaverry. The Leiper space approach was used. The exhibition was constituted by 200 high school students and 20 teachers. The results show that there is statistically significant differences regarding the knowledge of the tourist resources of the province of Sullana. It was concluded that educational tourism is a strategy that tries to bring the student closer to knowledge, awareness and assessment of tourist resources.
Integrating Technology and Personalized Approaches in Sports Rehabilitation: Enhancing Performance and Preventing Sports Injuries
Authors: Zhihong Yao
Published: August 2023

This study analyses how personalized therapy and technology might enhance sports performance and minimize injury risk. China used PLS to assess data. Issue Statement Athletes must avoid injuries and recuperate to perform well. Modern technologies and specific therapies may enhance recovery. This concept uses technology and individualized therapy to help athletes recover quicker and avoid injuries. Many effective study methods were used. We first researched sports rehabilitation technology and tactics. Next, a representative Chinese athlete sample was surveyed on the new training methods. PLS was used to detect correlations and other patterns that might elucidate research issues. Sports rehabilitation is enhanced by VR/AR, motion tracking, biomechanical analysis, and neurostimulation. Widely used. Kinematic analysis, balance and strength testing, and flexibility training improved athlete recovery. Research Advice This research may support various beliefs. Cutting-edge rehabilitation facilities must invest in cutting-edge technologies. Physicians must accommodate athletes. Technology and individualized training should be supported in rehabilitation and training programs to decrease sports injuries and increase athlete performance by the sport’s governing organizations and groups. This research shows that sports rehabilitation needs personalized treatment plans and technologies to improve outcomes and prevent recurrence. Physicians, sports teams, and Chinese athletes may benefit from the results.
Smart Factory Cell
Authors: Sand Patric
Published: August 2023

Internet of Things (IoT), Industrie 4.0, wandelbare Fabrik – dies sind gern und häufig benutzte Schlagwörter für eine Vielzahl an Gedanken und Interpretationen. Viele davon betreffen die Messtechnik und erwarten von ihr zukunfts- und tragfähige Automatisierungskonzepte für das Produktionsumfeld.
Bedienungslos fertigen dank Werkzeugmanagement-Lösung
Authors: Thiel Syra
Published: August 2023

„Mannlos“ zu fertigen, lautet das Ziel in vielen Produktionsunternehmen. Bei der individuellen Herstellung von kundenspezifischen Verzahnmaschinen ist dies jedoch besonders schwierig umzusetzen – gezeigt wird, wie es dank Softwareunterstützung dennoch gelingt.
Künstliche Intelligenz oder Arbeit?
Authors: Altepost Andrea
Published: August 2023

Auch Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) macht Arbeit nicht überflüssig. Arbeit und KI wirksam gestalten – so lautet der Slogan als auch das Programm des Kompetenzzentrums „WIRKsam“ im Rheinischen Braunkohlerevier. Das BMBF-geförderte Projekt entwickelt gemeinsam mit Unternehmen und Beschäftigten KI-unterstützte Arbeitssysteme.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Tuti Dharmawati  , Mulyati Akib  , Satira Yusuf
Published: August 2023

The research aims to analyze the accountability of the palnning, implementation and responsibility of Rompu-Rompu village fund management in North Poleang district of Bombana regency from 2015 until 2016. The samples were 3 (three) Rompu-Rompu village administrators and the head of North Poleang district that were connsidered to represent the study of the village fund management. The analysis method was quantitative with descriptive qualitative approach which studying through data analysis and all kind of informations derived from the samples which were rational and empirical. The result showed that village administration accountability in the Rompu-Rompu village fund management has been in line with the ministry of home affair regulation number 113 year 2014. Started from the mechanism/procedure on planning, arrangement, presentation, as well as the distribution of APBDesa (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa) and activities implementation from 2015 until 2016 were already based on art and law regulation. The physical from of had shown the accountable and transparent implementation. However, there’s still a need to improve the administration accountability for the betterment of accountability principle application.
Kontribusi Islam Terhadap Peradaban Barat Islamic Contribution To Western Civilization
Authors: Abdul Pandi  , Bahaking Rama  , Muhammad Yahdi
Published: August 2023

Researchers are interested in researching this in order to find out: The Contribution of Islam to Western Civilization. This study aims to determine the Contribution of Islam to Western Civilization. The results of this study indicate that Islamic civilization in the West, the history of the development of Islam, experienced ups and downs and periodization, which Harun Nasution divided into five periods, namely: (1) Classical (2) Disintegration (3) Middle Ages (4) Three Great Kingdoms and (5) Modern - now. So that Islam came only to experience changes after Islamic scholastic thought entered the Western world as recognized by K.Bon that the changes that occurred in the West were due to the contributions of the Muslims, so that Christian Europe applauded its savagery. The arrival of Islam is a revolution that can reverse the flow of cultural waves towards a new world, which can place human values, freedom and safety. The Contribution of Islam to the Western World, The development of the Western world to this day, many contributions of Islamic intellectuals who developed in the classical period. There are several things that are most prominent in the contribution of Islam to Western civilization, namely: Natural Sciences Include: Astronomy, Mathematics, Chemistry and Medicine, Philosophy, Literature.
ECOS DE TORMENTA
Authors: Palenque Marta
Published: August 2023

Este artículo comenta una carta inédita enviada por el poeta malagueño Salvador Rueda al literato e intelectual argentino Ricardo Rojas en 1913. La epístola se relaciona con la polémica sobre la raza hispana y lo pernicioso, para algunos (entre ellos, Rueda), del influjo francés sobre la literatura americana. Además, conecta con la discusión en torno al origen del Modernismo hispánico. Remite a libros y artículos previos, tales como El alma española y Retablo español, de Rojas; Trompetas de órgano y la carta abierta a F. T. Marinetti, de Rueda. En el eje, como principal protagonista, emerge Rubén Darío, al que Rojas describe como valedor fundamental de la madurez de la literatura americana moderna.
LAS BARRERAS CONTRA EL MODERNISMO POÉTICO EN EL SALVADOR
Authors: Guevara Rigoberto
Published: August 2023

La poesía modernista salvadoreña es muy escasa en comparación con la producción poética anterior al período del crucero de los siglos XIX y XX. Aunque los poetas son privilegiados y patrocinados por los gobiernos liberales de turno que impulsaban el progreso y la modernización tanto de la ciencia como la economía y la cultura, los bardos que se adentran al modernismo son relativamente pocos y salvo unos dos, nunca se dan abiertamente a este. Existían varias barreras que intencionalmente o no, hacían obstáculo a la nueva actitud artística y vital que arrasaba Hispanoamérica. Este estudio destaca tanto las barreras coetáneas del crucero de los siglos XIX y XX, como las póstumas, en un esfuerzo para mejor entender y apreciar la contribución salvadoreña al Modernismo poético hispanoamericano.
IMPORTAR POESÍA CHINA A COLOMBIA VÍA FRANCIA
Authors: Ramírez Rojas Marco
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se aborda la adaptación hecha por Guillermo Valencia de la antología francesa de poesía china La flûte de jade (1920) publicada por Franz Toussaint. Se propone interpretar la versión en español de este texto, que Valencia publica en 1929 bajo el título de Catay, como un ejemplo paradigmático de las lógicas mediadas de traducción, importación y cosmopolitismo que durante el período modernista caracterizaron los diálogos entre Latinoamérica, Europa y Asia. En primera instancia, se considera este libro como un objeto cultural cuya elaboración hace visibles los flujos de circulación de bienes y capitales que conectaban y vehiculaban la circulación de ideas y objetos entre los tres continentes. En una segunda sección, se adelanta una lectura contrastiva de algunas de las versiones incluidas por Valencia, Toussaint, algunos traductores previos y los textos originales en chino, para contestar la noción de que el libro delcolombiano pueda ser considerado como una traducción. En su lugar, se plantea la posibilidad de leer Catay como una chinoiserie francesa importada y adaptada por Valencia a los cánones estéticos y las expectativas de los círculos intelectuales colombianos de principios del siglo XX. Por último, se considera este libro como una adición al catálogo del museo imaginariomodernista y al archivo latinoamericano de literatura mundial.
Incidencia económica en el proceso de formalización minera en la región altoandina, Puno – Perú
Authors: Velásquez Medina David , Chavez Flores Roberto , Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Flores Flores Victor Cipriano , Medina Lima Robert Orlando , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elias
Published: August 2023

El artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo: Identificar si la formalización de las actividades mineras del Pequeño Productor Minero incidió en la recaudación tributaria en la Región Puno. La metodología que se utilizó consistió en un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue descriptivo de diseño de investigación no experimental de corte de investigación longitudinal, la población y muestra para analizar la incidencia económica fueron los Pequeños Productores Mineros de la Región Puno que realizan producción de minerales metálicos y no metálicos. Se obtuvo como resultado que en el 2014 se formalizaron 5 pequeños productores mineros, en el 2015 se formalizaron 2 pequeños productores mineros, en el 2016 se formalizaron 5 pequeños productores mineros, en el 2017 se formalizaron 22 pequeños productores mineros, en el 2018 se formalizaron 38 pequeños productores mineros y en el 2019 se formalizaron 4 pequeños productores mineros haciendo un total de 76 pequeños productores mineros formalizados, el PBI de la Región Puno en el año 2014 fue de -1,6,  en el año 2015 fue de 8,4, en el año 2016 fue de 12,3, en el año 2017 fue de 3,6, en el año 2018 fue de -1,5 y en el año 2019 fue de -0,3, se concluye que, el factor del costo de formalización y los trámites engorrosos administrativos del proceso de formalización minera del pequeño Productor Minero afectan en la recaudación tributaria en la Región Puno.
Los reality show y comportamiento en estudiantes I.E.S. María Auxiliadora de Puno – Perú
Authors: Zela Paricahua Melissa , Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elias , Chavez Flores Roberto , Gualberto Tintaya Carlos , Albarracín Machicado Franzuá Derly
Published: August 2023

Los reality show se manifiestan en el comportamiento de los estudiantes, en agresividad frente a sus compañeros, variación de su lenguaje, la imitación de la belleza fisionómica. El estudio tiene como objetivo: Identificar como los Reality show se manifiestan en el comportamiento de los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Secundaria María Auxiliadora Puno – Perú. La metodologia que utilizada es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental – transeccional. La poblacion de estudio constituido por 448 jóvenes estudiantes, entre varones y mujeres de cuarto y quinto grado de secundaria de la Institución Educativa María Auxiliadora, Puno - Perú.  La muestra  que  se aplico fue censal considerando el 100% de los  448 estudiantes. El estudio concluye que existe influencia del comportamiento de los participantes de los programas de Reality shows sobre los estudiantes de la Institución educativa secundaria María Auxiliadora Puno, muestran agresividad hacia sus compañeros; variación de lenguaje e imitando la belleza exterior de los participantes de Realitis Show. En un alto grado de acontecimientos  en los estudiantes. Los programas de reality show, incide en el comportamiento de los jóvenes de María Auxiliadora, la cual está reflejada en la agresión física y psicológica, el uso de jergas, y la variación del lenguaje coprolalico y belleza fisionómica; estos cambios se observan en los jóvenes quienes adoptan el estilo que ven en sus personajes favoritos.
Alien Cultural Innovations in Russia: Alterative Models of National Identity
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Socio-Political Sciences, Bakulov Viktor D. , Polomoshnov Lev A. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: August 2023

The study proves that the polemics between liberals and traditionalists about foreign cultural innovations reflects two ways of foreign cultural borrowing: constructive and destructive. Constructive way implies that those foreign cultural forms to be borrowed may be successfully combined with national civilizational forms and traditions. According to this method, innovations are adapted to the local soil. The destructive way of borrowing is based on an attempt to replace national civilizational forms with foreign cultural ones. The study has established that the alternative models of Westerners (liberals) and Slavophiles (traditionalists) represent different ways of reflecting the specific Russian cycle of introducing sociocultural innovations, in which three stages are distinguished. The firs one is the imitation, when they try to introduce alien forms directly, without adaptation, artificially and mechanically, by force. The second is the stage of adaptation of foreign cultural forms through their transformation in accordance with national characteristics. The third is the stage of constructive appropriation, i.e., deep processing and synthesis of foreign cultural forms with national characteristics, transformation of foreign cultural innovation into an original national form. The authors come to the conclusion that with via constructive form of innovation, society effectively goes through all three stages, and with a destructive one society itself deforms along with deforming foreign cultural innovations, without reaching the third stage.
Violin Performance in Terms of Russian and Foreign Architecture and Sculpture
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Budagyan Regina R.
Published: August 2023

The author determines that violin performance finds its vivid embodiment and implementation in Russian and foreign architecture and sculpture. It is scientifically substantiated that modern architects have created a huge number of works of art in which violin is the main object. The study proves that world architects involve this bowed string instrument in global projects to provide a new picture of the world, demonstrating the ability of the violin to implement unprecedented cultural experiments. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion that violin art is becoming more and more visual. Each of the architects analyzed in this work tried in every possible way to embody in monuments and sculptures exactly that feature of violin art that they wanted to express, as well as to perpetuate the issues and contradictions that turned out to be the most relevant and topical. In terms of architectural and musical art, the sculptors sought to demonstrate various hypostases of violin art starting from the tragic and patriotic themes. The paper established that at present one needs to talk about the conceptual nature of violin visualization, its polyfunctionality, as well as the global synthesis of musical art with architecture and sculpture.
Russian Classical Literature in German Book Graphics of the 20th Century: Peculiarities of Artistic Thinking
Authors:   Russian Institute of Art History, Kazin Aleksandr L. ,   St. Petersburg University of Film and Television, Zhdanova Elena V. ,   Russian Institute of Art History
Published: August 2023

The present paper actualizes the issue of graphic interpretation of the artistic text of Russian classics by German graphic artists. The study analyzes the specifics of artistic and imaginative thinking in the German tradition of book illustration by the example of illustrations for publications of Russian classics in the first half of the twentieth century. In particular, the paper examines graphic cycles of German expressionist artists of the 1920s, dedicated to the works of N. V. Gogol and F. M. Dostoevsky, as well as illustrations of Russian classical literature created by German artists who emigrated from Germany in the 1930s. The authors note that the style of German book illustration remained influenced by expressionism even in the post-war period, regardless of the cultural context, as evidenced, for example, by the works of graphic artists in the German Democratic Republic. The article also examines the book graphics of the Leipzig school and representatives of the Halle school. German graphic artists' works dedicated to the works of Russian classical literature provide rich material for the analysis of the mediated intercultural dialogue of artists with Russian writers and Russian culture. The authors explore the national originality of imaginative thinking in the Russian and German traditions, noting which aspects of the works the artists sought to emphasize, and which were ignored.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Diri dan Pengendalian Diri terhadap Prokrastinasi Kerja Frontliner Bank X di Jakarta
Authors: Iwma Tasya Hannissa , Sundari Arie Rihardini
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran diri dan pengendalian diri terhadap prokrastinasi kerja pada Frontliner Bank X di Jakarta. Tindakan menarik diri dari pekerjaan dengan terlibat dalam aktivitas waktu luang saat masih jam kerja disebut dengan prokrastinasi kerja. Seorang prokrastinator menghindari tugas yang menjadi kewajibannya dan berdampak negatif bagi dirinya dan bagi tim kerjanya. Dampaknya adalah terjadi keterlambatan dalam pekerjaan secara keseluruhan dan rendahnya produktivitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang dengan menggunakan teknik census sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan model skala likert, yaitu skala kesadaran diri, skala pengendalian diri, dan skala prokrastinasi kerja. Penelitian ini mengolah data menggunakan JASP versi 0.16.3.0 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kesadaran diri dan pengendalian diri terhadap prokrastinasi kerja pada frontliner Bank X di Jakarta. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa prokrastinasi kerja pada kategori sedang, oleh karenanya disarankan untuk menekan prokrastinasi kerja dengan menyadari dan mengendalikan diri secara utuh akan tugas dan tanggung jawab frontliner dalam menangani nasabah, demi tercapainya kinerja yang prima.