bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using hot potato game in teaching speaking to elementary school students in Regaji Village Karo Regency
Authors: Sofyan Rudy , Purba Parlindungan
Published: March 2021

Speaking is the skill prioritized in teaching English to elementary school students. However, English teachers frequently encounter problems in teaching speaking or in motivating them to speak English. Therefore, teachers have to find an appropriate technique or media that can solve such a problem. One of the techniques that can be used is using games, such as the hot potato game. This paper aims at describing the use and the advantages of hot potato game in teaching speaking to elementary school students. This study used a descriptive method taking the elementary school teacher and students in Regaji Village of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, as the participants. The data were the process of teaching and learning English using the hot potato game as the technique. The data were collected using observations and interviews and were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that using the hot potato game in teaching speaking to elementary school students provides several advantages: (i) creating a fun learning atmosphere; (ii) improving the students’ motivation in learning English; (ii) generating students’ competitiveness in learning English; (iii) helping students to improve their vocabulary stock; and (iv) positively changing the students’ view of learning English. It is concluded that using the hot potato game is a good technique in teaching speaking English to elementary school students.
Utilization of Information Technology-Based Learning Media for Supporting Active Learning Activities at Middle School (SMP) Negeri 2 Pantai Labu
Authors: Syahputra MR , Mardiningsih  , Rambe Isnaini Halimah
Published: March 2021

The community service that will be carried out in this research is entitled "The Use of Information Technology-Based Learning Media to Support Active Learning Activities in Junior High School (SMP) Negeri 2 Pantai Labu", with the aim of helping teachers in a more interesting, interactive and learning process. fun. In this service activity, teachers will be equipped with the ability to make teaching materials based on information technology. Not only that, teachers will also be equipped with teaching aids that will support active learning activities in schools that can be used for learning mathematics and science. This activity is expected to increase interest in learning and the achievement of teachers and students at SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Labu.
Active Learning Training with Mathematics Tools at SD HKBP Pembangunan 3 Medan
Authors: Siringoringo Yan Batara Putra , Nababan Esther Sorta Mauli , Manurung Asima , Marbun James Piter , Napitupulu Normalina , Marpaung J.L.
Published: March 2021

Education is an attempt by the Government to increase the country's potential to be able to compete with other countries that are experiencing very rapid development. The development of education will have an influence on the life of the local community, that is, it can affect various aspects of life, be it social, economic, cultural, religious, language and also the environment. The extent of the influence of educational development on aspects of life can be studied independently. Besides that, education also plays a major role in expanding employment opportunities, encouraging activities of supporting industries, introducing natural and cultural beauty that is inseparable from a sense of increasing brotherhood in the national and international environment. This is because education itself creates multiple economic impacts, namely direct, indirect, and secondary impacts, which provide opportunities for the growth of businesses and the role of local communities in the education sector. This research will discuss about Active Learning Training with Mathematics Tools at SDS HKBP Pembangunan 3 Medan. The result achieved is that schools are able to provide effective services online in the face of changing times caused by Covid-19 and can provide more information regarding the location of tourist objects that will be traversed by local and foreign tourists.
Training on improving and developing business opportunities for micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) through online promotions on social media in the building in kelurahan gedung Johor kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Aflah  , Hasibuan Puspa Melati , Herlinda Erna , Syahriah Rabiatul , Laksamana Boy
Published: March 2021

Social media is a gathering place for people using internet networks, not infrequently even on social media people who have the same mutual interests and form a community. The presence of these community groups can certainly be a target for business people to promote their products, including products from MSMEs. Promotion through the community on social media can be done through soft selling. Effective and efficient use of social media by business actors as a means of trade promotion requires guidance and direction through training. Therefore, in this community service activity, training was carried out on improving and developing business opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through online promotions on social media to MSMEs located in Kelurahan Gedung Johor. The method of implementing activities is carried out in the form of counseling and interactive dialogue with participants. The use of social media is carried out effectively by providing the best service to consumers by conveying honestly and in good faith, about the merchandise being promoted, there are no things to hide, this is useful for building the seller's reputation and maintaining the trust given by consumers so that consumers remain loyal to the merchandise products of these MSME entrepreneurs.
Brackish Water Treatment into raw water using Moringa oleifera leaves as an adsorber at Habibie Mustafa College, Keramat Kubah Village, Tanjungbalai Town
Authors: Ardilla Desi , Rangkuti Khairunnisa , Taufik Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This work aims to provide raw water from brackish water by reducing the salt content in brackish water to fresh water using the column method. Moringa leaves were chosen as the adsorber considering their high availability in partner locations. The location chosen was Habibie Mustafa's college in Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Brackish water treatment equipment is designed using a distillation system. In the column refining, the filter tubes used are made using PVC pipe with a height of 45 cm (Moringa leaves), a height of 35 cm (sand), and a height of 25 cm (charcoal). Each filter media in the tube is limited by using a palm fiber. The use of fibers is used as a barrier between the filter media so that the filter media remains in its position during the filtration process so that there is no mixing of the filter media in the filter tube. The results obtained are clean water that can be consumed according to drinking water quality standards. The results obtained were raw water with TDS specifications = 405 mg / L, turbidity 4 NTU, sulfate = 240 mg / L zinc = 2 mg / L, and Mn = 0.35 mg / L. The results obtained are still on the threshold of drinking water quality standard requirements by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements
Cultivation Of Bsf (Black Soldier Fly) As Fish Feed In Sukamaju District, Binjai Barat Sub-District, Binjai City
Authors: Sadely Achmad , Hilman Adrian , Hakim Lukman , Nasution Delima Lailan Sari , Azhari
Published: March 2021

This activity was conducted in July and November 2020. Partners of this activity are a freshwater fish farmer community located on Jalan Gatot Subroto no. LK 336 IV, Sukamaju,  Binjai Barat Distirct, Binjai, Sumatera Utara. The main problems faced by partners are 1) Farmers have difficulty in providing fish feed in the form of worms 2) The price of worms continues to increase, so it is difficult for breeders to provide good nutrition 3) Community do not yet know what it flies BSF (Black Soldier Fly) 4) The community does not yet know how to cultivate BSF 5) The community does not know that BSF Maggot is a high protein feed. The purpose of implementing this activity is 1) so that farmers get a replacement feed worm 2) Farmers can get fish feed with good nutrient and reasonably priced 3) BSF Maggot cultivation training, so farmers know 4) as a source of increasing income for freshwater fish farmers. The output target to be achieved from this activity program is that farmers can cultivate and use BSF as freshwater fish feed. Output details of the program produced include 1) training and assistance services for BSF Maggot cultivation 2) Video Activities 3) Scientific articles about mentoring cultivating devotion Maggot BSF. BSF extension and cultivation training activities have been carried out well, and have resulted in video activities on YouTube and also publications in online mass media. The conclusion of this activity partners know the advantages of BSF and can cultivate BSF properly.
Mitigation of food crisis and increasing productivity of rice fields for communities around the Taman Asoka Asri Housing amid the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Muhdi Muhdi , Hanafiah Diana Sofia , Onrizal  , Samsuri  , Ridwanti Batubara
Published: March 2021

Currently, the global economy is shaken by the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the preliminary study at the partner's location, it has economic limitations, including the availability of food supply which has an impact on non-productive communities, including farmers and tenant farmers around Taman Asoka Asri Housing, Tanjung Selamet, Medan Tuntungan, Medan, North Sumatra. All activities that will be carried out by the USU PPM proposing team will of course follow and pay attention to the Covid-19 prevention protocol. The implementation of this community service is carried out in the vicinity of the Taman Asoka Asri Housing, so the activity plan that will be carried out is the use of rice fields for farmers and cultivators in the environment around the Taman Asoka Asri Housing. The area of ​​paddy rice fields managed by smallholders around the Taman Asoka Asri Complex, Tanjung Selamet, Medan Tuntung, Medan an average of 2,725 m2 (0.2725 ha). Rice field management areas that have been successfully managed by partners have become productive areas that can increase income and profits for smallholders.
Implementation of face-to-face online learning system based on audio video, presentation and chat using the Moodle e-learning platform
Authors: Nababan Erna Budhiarti , Opim Salim Sitompul  , Dedy Arisandi  , Seniman
Published: March 2021

Currently, the implementation of teaching and learning at SMP Negeri 1 Binjai Kwala Begumit was done in the classroom alternately. However, with the current condition of pandemic covid-19, the learning process no longer carried out fully in schools. The school has not been using information technology in the form of e-learning applications in the teaching and learning process. The school has difficulty in recording the existing teaching and learning process: assignments, exams, assessments, and other activities. Therefore the use of e-learning applications is now very much needed. With existing school facilities, such as internet facilities and the ICT teachers, training in developing and implementing e-learning for teaching staff become the best alternative so that learning process can be done properly.
Using of Sun Power Plant to Light Out The Residential Environment of Lau Damak Village
Authors: Utomo Budi , Dalimunthe Afifuddin , Husni Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Until now, it seems that electricity is still a challenge in Indonesia, there are still many who have not enjoyed electricity for those who live in suburban or coastal areas, and some are located not far from cities. The target area is relatively close to the center of the capital, but has escaped the attention of the government because the location is quite remote with a minimal population, so it is considered uneconomical to provide electricity to this area. This hamlet is also inhabited by less than 18 families, so that only those with an interest are left in and out of this hamlet. The remote location from one house to another makes the construction of the electricity network no longer efficient for State Electricity Company. Therefore, people must be willing to live without electricity. Lighting as a basic need must be met from an oil lamp (sentir). Some residents who have a few advantages will buy individual generators. This generator only operates from 06.30 pm to 09.00 pm. After entering the sleep time, the generator is immediately turned off, the lighting is continued using an oil lamp. The emergence of the USU Community Services Implementing Team to this partner area provided new hope for the community. The community enthusiastically complained about this condition and hoped that the USU Community Services Implementation Team could help with these residents' problems. The results of monitoring by the Community Services Implementing Team at several residents 'houses proved the residents' complaints. Electric lighting as a basic need for residents is believed to be able to be completed using existing knowledge at the university in the form of lighting using solar power. Science and Technology The USU Community Services Team through the joining program has now produced economical science and technology products and realizes the expectations of the people in this region. Now people can enjoy light for 24 hours using electricity from solar energy. The community would like to thank the team and university for the scientific products that were donated to this village.
Corruption, Government Effectiveness and Human Development
in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Akinbode Sakiru , Olabisi Jayeola , Adegbite Remilekun , Aderemi Timothy , Alawode Abimbola
Published: March 2021

Aside economic factors causing low human development which have been extensively studied in
literature, the implications of high level of corruption and weak governance prevalent in sub-
Saharan African (SSA) countries have not been explored. The study assessed the effects of
corruption, government effectiveness and their joint effect on human development in SSA. Data
collected on thirty-seven (37) countries within the period of 2005 to 2018 were analyzed using
system Generalized Method of Moment which was most suitable for the dataset. Results indicated
that lagged human development index (P<0.01), government effectiveness (P<0.05), economic
growth rate (P<0.1) and government health spending (P<0.1) had significant positive effect on
human development while corruption and its interaction with government effectiveness did not.
The results of Arrelano-Bond test of first order autocorrelation and second order autocorrelation
of error term as well as the Sargan test and Hansen J test for validity of instrumental variables
confirmed the validity of the model. The robustness of the estimation was established as the
coefficient of the lagged dependent variable fell between the values in the fixed effect and pooled
ordinary least square regression. The study recommended retraining and reorientation of
government employees towards the mindset of effective service delivery and strong political will
to achieve it, diversification of SSA economies alongside other growth stimulating policies such
as reduced lending interest rate on loans meant for the real sector, improvement in the ease of
doing business, improved funding of the health sector and proper monitoring of activities in the
public service by concerned agencies to curb corruption where it is present.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВА МОДЕЛЬ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В ЗАЛІЗНИЧНІЙ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Sukmaniuk V.M.
Published: March 2021

Вступ. В умовах обмеженого фінансування, породженого складною еконо- мічною ситуацією в країні, зростає актуальність і важливість застосування будь-яких форм партнерства держави і приватних підприємств у галузях, які відносяться до державної монополії та виконують значне соціальне наванта- ження. Мета. Метою статті є уточнення сутності поняття «державно- приватне партнерство» з урахуванням його визначальних характеристик та розроблення підходу до формування економіко-правової моделі державно-при- ватного партнерства, що забезпечує прискорений та ефективний розвиток залізничної інфраструктури в умовах складної загальноекономічної ситуації в країні та обмеженого фінансування стратегічно важливих галузей. Резуль- тати. До трактувань дефініції «державно-приватне партнерство» внесено принципові доповнення, що характеризують відмінності такого партнерства від інших випадків взаємодії держави з інвесторами та приватними підпри- ємцями. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування державно-приватного парт- нерства як єдиного шляху забезпечення прискореного розвитку стратегічних галузей та отримання позитивного ефекту від реалізації суспільно значущих проєктів. Здійснено варіантний аналіз і запропоновано економіко-правову модель розвитку залізничної галузі у формі державно-приватного партнерства шляхом ведення державним підприємством та інвестором спільної діяльності без створення юридичної особи. Підкреслено соціальну спрямованість проєкту з розвитку залізничної інфраструктури та досягнення балансу розподілення вигод і ризиків між його учасниками. Висновки. Запропонований варіант парт- нерства державного підприємства і приватного бізнесу, в основі якого лежить спільна діяльність без створення юридичної особи, дасть змогу залучити значні кошти вітчизняного інвестора для суттєвого збільшення провізної спромож- ності залізниці на перевантаженій дільниці, що матиме соціальний та низку інших позатранспортних ефектів, а також сприятиме отриманню очікуваних вигод кожним учасником спільного проєкту.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОБОТИ ДРІБНОЗЕРНИСТИХ БЕТОНІВ, ПРИЗНАЧЕНИХ ДЛЯ ГІДРОТЕХНІЧНИХ СПОРУД, ПІД ДІЄЮ НЕГАТИВНИХ І ЗНАКОЗМІННИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР
Authors: Shyshkina O.O. , Shyshkin O.O.
Published: March 2021

На території України знаходиться значна кількість річок та морське узбереж- жя. На їхніх берегах розташована велика кількість міст. Гідротехнічні споруди в багатьох містах внаслідок їхньої інтенсивної експлуатації перебувають у жалю- гідному стані. Ремонт таких споруд, як правило, дуже трудомісткий і дорогий. Метою роботи було вивчення впливу на властивості дрібнозернистого бетону, призначеного для будівництва гідротехнічних споруд знакозмінних температур і забезпечення необхідної міцності й морозостійкості цього бетону за рахунок зміни його структури шляхом використання органічних і мінеральних добавок у вигляді гідрофобної поверхнево-активної речовини й залізовмісного заповнювача. У про- цесі виконання експериментів застосовувалися: в’яжуче – портландцемент Кри- ворізького цементного заводу, заповнювачі – суміш дніпровського річкового піску та відходів гірничо-збагачувального комбінату, як гідрофобна поверхнево-активна речовина – олеат натрію. В умовах експерименту введення олеату натрію та залі- зовміщуючого заповнювача до складу бетону призводить до зменшення зміни ліній- них розмірів зразків під дією знакозмінних температур. Досліджувалася міцність дрібнозернистого бетону під час стиску й розтягу залежно від вихідного співвідно- шення між компонентами дисперсної системи «портландцемент – заповнювач – вода – олеат натрію», виду й вмісту добавок, які вводилися, а також температури навколишнього середовища. В умовах експерименту під час твердіння дисперсної системи «портландцемент – заповнювач – вода – олеат натрію» протягом 28 діб у нормальних умовах використання як добавки олеату натрію призводить до збіль- шення міцності бетону як під час стиску, так і під час розтягу. Установлено, що застосування для виготовлення дрібнозернистих бетонів, призначених для гідро- технічного будівництва, змішаного заповнювача, частина якого отримана подріб- ненням гірських залізовміщуючих порід, а також води, структурованої колоїдними гідрофобними поверхнево активними речовинами, забезпечує підвищення стійкос- ті бетонів до дії знакозмінних температур.
Analisis Kehujahan Ḥadīth Dalam Pengkaedahan Sintaksis Arab Menurut Al-Suyuṭi
Authors: Abdullah Roshimi , Idris Muhammad Ihsan bin , Asni Fathullah
Published: March 2021

Rasullullah SAW was endowed with eloquence in speaking which could not be denied by any Islamic scholar. However, the scholars of Arabic syntax (grammar) disagree on whether to accept or reject ḥadīth as a source of argument (shahid) in the method of Arabic syntax. This is the starting point of most ḥadīth utterances narrated with meaning and the occurrence of laḥn (composition) on the ḥadīth utterance because it exists among narrators consisting of non-Arabs. Past studies show that among the Arabic syntactic figures who are said to reject hadith in the Arabic syntactic method is al-Suyuti. However, some studies say he is in the middle, which is between accepting and rejecting it. In this regard, this study aims to see the discussion of researchers on al-Suyuti's views in accepting hadith as a source of Arabic syntactic methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach with data acquisition methods utilising the analysis of the researchers' studies and their arguments. The findings show that al-Suyuti accepted ḥadīth as a source of argument in the Arabic syntax method but only accepted the ḥadīths narrated in the words of Rasulullah SAW and coincided with the Arabic syntax method. This can be evidenced by his views in the book of al-Iqtirāḥ fī 'Ilm Uṣūl al-Naḥw and he also brought many ḥadīths as arguments of Arabic syntactic methodology in his books that are Ham‘ al-Hawāmi‘ fī Sharḥ Jam‘ al-Jawāmi‘ and al-Ashbāh wa al-Naẓā’ir fī al-Naḥw.
Cuidados de Enfermagem para a inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência física adquirida: revisão integrativa
Authors: da Silva Pereira Rute Salomé , Martins Maria Manuela , Alves Machado Wiliam César , Pereira Ana Isabel , da Silva Pereira Ana Maria , Chesani Fabíola Hermes
Published: March 2021

Introdução: Os cuidados de enfermagem adequados podem promover a inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência física adquirida porque permitem a participação plena nas várias esferas da vida em sociedade, como no trabalho, saúde e lazer. Objetivo: Analisar quais os cuidados de enfermagem desenvolvidos para a inclusão e participação social da pessoa com deficiência física adquirida. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa realizou-se nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, no agregador de bases EBSCOhost e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, identificando-se estudos de 2010-2020. Resultados: dos 615 estudos identificados incluíram-se 14 estudos demonstrando que alguns cuidados de enfermagem desenvolvidos são: a identificação de barreiras arquitetónicas e a promoção de transições de cuidado seguras e eficazes através do empoderamento da pessoa com deficiência. Conclusão: A inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência física adquirida deve ser uma área de intervenção específica dos enfermeiros.
Palavras-chave: participação social; cuidados de enfermagem; pessoas com deficiência; revisão
Aqueous Extract of Mustard Crop Residues on Weed Management and Crop Performance of Wheat
Authors: Sarkar D , Uddin MR , Paul SK , Sarker UK , Ahmed F , Pramanik S , Chadny DN
Published: March 2021

Allelopathy is expected to be an important mechanism in the plant invasion process. The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of mustard crop residues on weed management and crop performance of wheat. The experiment consisted of three cultivars of wheat viz., BARI Gom 19, BARI Gom 21, BARI Gom 24 and five levels of aqueous extract such as no crop residues (C0), mustard crop residues: chaffed leaves soaked in water in 1:20 ratio (w/v) (C1), 1:30 ratio (w/v) (C2), 1:40 ratio (w/v) (C3), hand weeding (C4). The maximum weed growth was noticed with the cultivar BARI Gom 19 and the minimum was found in the cultivar BARI Gom 21. The grain yield as well as the other yield contributing characters produced by BARI Gom 21was the highest among the studied varieties. The highest percent inhibition of all weed species was caused by hand weeding. The highest numbers of tillers hill-1, numbers of grains spike-1, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and straw yield were observed where hand weeding is done and followed by the application of aqueous extract in 1:20 ratio (w/v). BARI Gom 21 cultivar with all treatments produced the highest grain and straw yield among the treatment combination. The results indicate that different amount of aqueous extract of mustard crop residues showed potential activity to suppress weed growth and it has a significant effect on the yield of wheat. Therefore, mustard crop residues might be used as an alternative way for weed management in effective and sustainable crop production.

SAARC J. Agri., 18(2): 17-26 (2020)
Effect of Different Level of Lemon Extract on Quality and Shelf Life of Chicken Meatballs During Frozen Storage
Authors: Disha MNA , Hossain MA , Kamal MT , Rahman MM , Hashem MA
Published: March 2021

The aim of the current study was to find out the effect of adding different levels of lemon extract to the chicken meatballs. Fresh lemon extract was incorporated into freshly prepared meatball and compared with 0.01 % beta hydroxyl toluene (BHT) and control (without antioxidant). For this purpose, chicken meatball samples were divided into four treatment groups; viz. T0 (Control), T1 (0.01% BHT), T2 (0.5 % lemon extract) and T3 (1 % lemon extract). The study was conducted in completely randomized factorial design. The samples were analyzed for determination of sensory, proximate components, physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological qualities at 0, 30th and 90th days of preservation. Color, flavor, Juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability increased significantly (p<0.05) among different treatment groups than control and BHT group but decreased at different days of intervals. Dry matter (DM) content decreased significantly (p<0.05) with different treatment levels than control and BHT group and increased with days of intervals. Crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and Ash of all treatments were decreased significantly (p<0.05) among different treatment groups. Raw pH, cooked pH and cooking loss were decreased significantly (p<0.05) with different treatment levels than control and BHT group and decreased with days of intervals. Free fatty acid (FFA), peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value were decreased significantly (p<0.05) with different treatment levels than that of control and BHT group and increased with days of intervals. Total viable count (TVC), total coli form count (TCC) and total yeast mould count (TYMC) decreased significantly (p<0.05) at different treatment levels than that of control and BHT group. Therefore, it can be concluded that 1 % lemon extract for formulation of value-added chicken meatballs was enriched source as natural antioxidant.

SAARC J. Agri., 18(2): 139-156 (2020)
Adoption of Climate Resilient Cropping Patterns in Southern Coastal Region of Bangladesh: Farmer’s’ Perception
Authors: Sultana J , Ahmed MB , Ali MY
Published: March 2021

The study was carried out in Batiaghata upazila of Khulna district to identify different climate resilient cropping patterns that had been practiced over the past three decades as well as the farmers’ perception about the causes of adopting climate resilient cropping patterns. Information was collected through personal interview, focus group discussion, systematic study of available records and browsing internet. A slight change was observed regarding climate resilient cropping pattern over the last 30 years in the study area. About 30 years ago, five cropping patterns were practiced, only one pattern (Fallow-Fallow-T. Aman) was found climate resilient. About 20 years ago, 11 cropping patterns were practiced, 5 patterns (Fallow-Fallow- T. Aman, Boro-Fallow-T. Aman, Boro-Gher (vegetables)-T. Aman, Boro-Gher (vegetables)-Fallow and Fallow-Gher (vegetables)-T. Aman) were found climate resilient. About 10 years ago, 11 cropping patterns were practiced, 7 patterns (Sesame-Fallow-T. Aman, Boro- Fallow-T. Aman, Boro-Gher (vegetables)-Fallow, Fallow-Fallow- T.Aman, Boro-Jute-T. Aman, Boro-Gher (vegetables)-T. Aman and Fallow-Gher (vegetables)-T. Aman) were found climate resilient. At present, 14 cropping patterns are being practiced. Out of which, six patterns are climate resilient. Respondents justified nine causes for adopting climate resilient cropping patterns, while increase in cropping intensity was the most significant, while lower input cost was least significant. Most of the respondents (93.80%) had highly clear perception and the rest (6.20%) had moderately clear perception. A positive relationship of education and mass media exposure was observed with their perception.

SAARC J. Agri., 18(2): 207-217 (2020)
Analysis of Environmental Sanitation With The Occurrence of Malaria in The Work Area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City
Authors: Taurustya Hernita
Published: March 2021

Background: Malaria is a disease that is re-emerging (transmitted massively) and causes a mortality rate of 10-50% of the total cases of severe malaria that are hospitalized. This disease is transmitted through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito which carries the parasite Plasmodium sp. Bengkulu Province is a malaria endemic area, and malaria cases are evenly found throughout the province every month. This study aims to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation with malaria in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center in Bengkulu City.Method: This study uses a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center in Bengkulu City in July 2016. The selection of samples was carried out based on simple random sampling. Primary data collection using questionnaires and secondary data from medical records. Data analysis with chi-square test (x 2) at a significance level of 95% (a0.05).Results: From 82 respondents in this study, there were 50 people with poor environmental sanitation, 9 people were malaria positive and 41 people were negative. While out of 32 people with good sanitation, 14 were malaria positive and 18 were negative.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and malaria in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City with p = 0.022, c = 0.011.  Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, malaria incidence
HIPERTIROIDISMEE GRAVES DISEASE:CASE REPORT
Authors: Srikandi Putri Rahayu
Published: March 2021

AbstractAbstrak:Hipertiroid adalah kondisi klinis yang disebabkan peningkatan sintesis dan sekresi hormone oleh kelenjar tiroid, sedangkan tirotoksikosis mengacu pada manifestasi klinis.  Penyakit graves merupakan penyebab hipertiroid yang paling sering ditemukan sekitar 60-80% dari semua kasus tirotoksikosis di seluruh dunia. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibahas pasien Ny. NMS berusia 56 tahun datang dengan keluhan dada berdebar-debar yang dirasakan sejak 3 minggu yang lalu dan pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan adanya pembesaran kelenjar tiroid dan indeks Wayne pada kasus ini didapatkan  21. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan kadar Tyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 0,005 uIU/ml, , dan free Tiroksin (fT4) 7,77mg/dl. Penatalaksanaan pada kasus ini yaitu pasien diberikan tyrozol  3x10 mg sehari dan propanolol 3x10mg. Kata kunci: graves, hipertiroidism, tirotoksikosis AbstractHipertiroidisme is a clinical condition caused by increased synthesis and secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland. Thyrotoxicosis is defined as clinical manifestations related to increased thyroid hormone levels. Graves' disease (GD) persists as the most frequently encountered etiology of hipertiroidisme causing approximately 60-80% of all cases of thyrotoxicosis worldwide. In this case report we will discuss woman patient Mrs.NMS aged 56 years with complaints of palpitations felt since three weeks ago and physical examination found enlargement of the thyroid gland and Wayne index in this case obtained 21. In laboratory tests found levels of TSH 0.005 uIU/ml and T4 7.77 mg/dl. Principle in the treatment of hipertiroidisme is suppressing the production of thyroid hormone by using antithyroid drugs. Management in this case that the patient is given 3x10 mg Thyrozol and propranolol 3x10 mg. Keywords: graves, hipertiroidisme, thyrotoxicosis
EKSPRESI PD-L1 PADA MENINGIOMA
Authors: Janah Raudatul
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKMeningioma merupakan tumor yang paling umum terjadi pada sistem saraf pusat (SSP), berasal dari sel meningothelial lapisan arakhnoid. Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) merupakan protein immune checkpoint yang akan menyebabkan imun antitumor tersupresi. Pada meningioma high grade, sel T regulator dan ekspresi PD-L1 meningkat yang disebabkan karena immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment sehingga tumor menjadi agresif. Tingkat ekspresi PD-L1 tidak ditetapkan dalam meningioma. Tergantung pada tingkat ekspresi, anti-PD-L1, mungkin merupakan pengobatan yang efektif untuk meningioma.Kata Kunci : meningioma, PD-L1, Anti PD-L1
Peran Imunoterapi pada Tatalaksana Alergi Makanan (The Role of Immunotherapy in Food Allergy)
Authors: Hendra Hendra Hendra
Published: March 2021

AbstrakAlergi makanan merupakan reaksi  imun yang terjadi setelah paparan terhadap makanan tertentu. World Allergy Organization (WAO) melaporkan 22% penduduk dunia menderita alergi dan terus meningkat setiap tahun.  Data tahun 2014, diperkirakan kasus alergi makanan terjadi pada 5% dewasa dan 8% pada anak-anak. Alergi makanan adalah bagian dari reaksi hipersensitivitas, yakni hiperesponsivitas imunologik terhadap antigen spesifik, dapat berasal dari makanan atau mikroorganisme patogen maupun  produknya. Alergi  makanan menunjukkan gejala klinis lokal ataupun sistemik. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan mengarahkan perubahan paradigma dari pencegahan alergi yang berupa tindakan  menghindari alergen  ke arah desensitisasi dan induksi aktif toleransi imunologik. Imunoterapi dibuat berdasarkan hubungan dengan alergen spesifik. Sebagai dasar teori yaitu dengan  melakukan  peningkatan  paparan secara bertahap seorang penderita dengan alergen yang spesifik, maka diharapkan akan terjadi suatu  proses desensitisasi atau peningkatan toleransi terhadap alergen tersebut. Oral imunoterapi melibatkan makanan yang merupakan alergen dan dikonsumsi bertahap dengan peningkatan dosis. Sebagian besar protokol oral imunoterapi meliputi fase eskalasi, diikuti dengan peningkatan dosis dan dosis maintenance. Optimasi imunoterapi dapat dilakukan dengan modifikasi protokol seperti dosis, durasi, probiotik dengan imunoterapi, ataupun modifikasi dengan alergen multipel.Kata kunci: alergi makanan, imunoterapi AbstractFood allergy is immunologic reaction after food exposures. World Allergy Organization (WAO) reported 22% worldwide have allergy and keep increasing. In 2014, food allergy been speculated 5% in adult and 8% in child. Food allergy is a part of hypersensitivity, as hyperresponsiveness in immune system with spesific antigen from food. Food allergy can manifest as local or systemic. New paradigm in food allergy treatment, shifted from avoid the allergen to desensitization and tolerance. In patient with gradual exposure with spesific allergen, desensitization and tolerance been expected. Oral immunotherapy involve food consuming and increased the doses. It consist of escalation, increasing doses and maintenance. For optimizing immunotherapy, it can been modified with dosage, duration, combined with probiotic or with multiple ellergen.       Keywords: food allergy, immunotherapy
PERBANDINGAN NYERI PASCA SIRKUMSISI DENGAN ATAU TANPA PEMBERIAN LIDOKAIN-PRILOKAIN KRIM DINILAI DENGAN VISUAL ANALOG SCALE (VAS) DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Azmi
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Manajemen nyeri sangat penting dalam melakukan tindakan sirkumsisi maupun setelah tindakan sirkumsisi. Salah satu metode untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah dengan pemberian krim lidokain-prilokain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pasien dengan pemberian krim lidokain-prilokain dan pasien yang tidak diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain pasca sirkumsisi. Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan 12 subjek penelitian yang menjalani sirkumsisi dengan rentang usia 5-12 tahun. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan (diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain) dan kelompok kontrol (tidak diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain). Pasien kelompok perlakuan akan diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain oleh dokter diruang operasi pada daerah sekitar luka bekas insisi, sedangkan pasien kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain. Pengukuran nilai VAS dilakukan pada menit ke-45 dan menit 90 setelah penambahan krim lidokain-prilokain. Hasil: Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p =0,004) terhadap nilai VAS pasien yang diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain pada menit 45 dan 90 dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain disekitar luka setelah operasi.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menununjukkan bahwa pasien yang diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain dapat menurunkan nilai VAS dibandingkan dengan nilai VAS pasien yang tidak diberikan krim lidokain-prilokain pada pasien paska sirkumsisi.
Aborto retenido con degeneración vesicular
Authors: Remy Paredes Nicola , Coello Limas José , Arango-Ochante Pedro
Published: March 2021

Paciente mujer de 36 años de edad con amenorrea de 6 semanas, ingresa al servicio de emergencia de ginecología y obstetricia por dolor pélvico asociado a sangrado vaginal escaso y aumento de tamaño del útero para la edad gestacional, con niveles de b-hcg elevados, sospechando un embarazo molar. Se realiza un ameu evidenciandose restos ovulares y vesiculas perladas caracteristicas de la patologia en mencion, sin embargo, los resultados de anatomia patologica informan muerte fetal a decartar mala perfusion materna fetal.

De este caso se rescata las diferentes formas de presentación que puede presentar un aborto
Influence of Ni (II) oxime complex coupled with the combination of diverse sized ZnO nanoparticles on Photovoltaic Performance
Authors: P.N. Prashanth Kumar , Ponnappa Sajan , Hethegowdanahally Rajegowda Ravi , Naik Amol , Akple Maxwell Selase
Published: March 2021

The one side selective synthesis of quinoline carboxylic acid oxime complex was carried out successfully. The as-prepared quinoline carboxylic acid oxime complex was complexed with nickel (II) salts to form nickel (II) oxime complex. These complexes were further adsorbed onto ZnO  films containing ZnO nanoparticles of various sizes. ZnO films containing a diverse proportion of ZnO nanoparticles were investigated to enhance the photovoltaic efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell. The as-synthesized complex was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Ultra violet visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectroscopy, 1Hydrogen Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR), Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and Attenuated total reflection Infra-red spectroscopy (ATR-IR). The combination of large and small ZnO nanoparticles has significantly improves the photovoltaic efficiency. The optimum mixing ratio for the best performance (0.127%) of a dye-sensitized solar cell is achieved by mixing the small: large ZnO particles in a ratio 60:40. The increased efficiency is due to the harvesting of light caused by scattering effect from larger sized ZnO particles. The ZnO layer consisting of smaller particles which are very next to the ZnO bigger particles makes a good electronic contact between film electrode and the Indium-doped tin oxide glass substrate resulting in the increases in the dye molecules adsorption. The over-layered, large-sized ZnO particles enhance the light-harvesting by light scattering effect. Compared to the other mixtures of ZnO films, there is a decrease in the photovoltaic performance of the solar cell when ZnO particles (small and large in a ratio 1:1) were adsorbed onto the Ni (II) oxime complex, which are caused due to the decrease in the surface area and dye aggregation.
El documental en el contexto de la televisión pública. Categorías para su análisis
Authors: Alzate Giraldo Alberto Alejandro , Maya Franco Claudia María , Heredia Ruiz Verónica
Published: March 2021

El artículo aborda el lugar que ocupa y la naturaleza que asume el documental en el contexto de la televisión pública. Para esto plantea un instrumento de análisis y caracterización del formato documental. Éste articula tres enfoques: la perspectiva del discurso, las características del formato documental y las funciones de la televisión pública. Tiene múltiples perspectivas de análisis y puede ser utilizado en diferentes corpus audiovisuales. Se obtuvo una caracterización detallada de los documentales analizados, así como de sus modalidades expresivas y discursivas.
A COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA ENTRE OS SETORES DE UMA FACULDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Sarni Pedro Henrique Junqueira , Sarni Edmilson Antônio , Sarni Mírian Isabel Junqueira
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a comunicação interna entre os funcionários dos setores administrativo e acadêmico de uma faculdade pública, localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram levantados através de um questionário online que foi respondido por técnicos administrativos, professores, coordenadores e diretor da unidade. Observou-se que, apesar de uma boa comunicação entre os funcionários, há algumas falhas a serem resolvidas. Os meios mais utilizados para a comunicação interna na instituição são a comunicação verbal (face a face) e o e-mail. As respostas mostraram que a maior dificuldade encontrada é a falha de comunicação entre os departamentos, os desencontros causados por isso e a falta de uma unanimidade em se tratando de decisões tomadas na unidade. De um modo geral, a comunicação interna na faculdade é boa, com alguns pontos a serem considerados, principalmente quanto a falta de unanimidade em informações repassadas pelos departamentos.
MOTIVAÇÃO, VALORES E SENTIMENTOS POR TRÁS DA RESISTÊNCIA AO CONSUMO E VEGANISMO
Authors: Acevedo Claudia Rosa , Campos Isabela , Catão Bruno Alves
Published: March 2021

O anticonsumo é uma tendência que apresenta várias facetas, e em uma delas encontramos o veganismo. Por sua natureza, o consumidor vegano se recusa a consumir produtos e serviços que envolvam animais em sua produção, tornando-se um ótimo mercado alvo para os produtores ditos como sustentáveis. O presente estudo é composto por uma pesquisa exploratória sobre conceitos como anticonsumo e veganismo e uma pesquisa etnográfica para revelar a moral e ética do consumo vegano, amplamente voltadas ao consumo ético e sustentável. Entre outras coisas, ficou definido que o consumidor vegano muitas vezes se vê marginalizado pelo mercado tradicional, que ainda vende produtos veganos a preços muito mais altos do que os de suas contrapartes nãoveganas; também ocorre uma marginalização emocional, fazendo com que muitos veganos só consigam ser amigos de outros veganos. Ficou claro que os veganos apresentam um ressentimento aos excessos da cultura de consumo desenfreado e veem as empresas que o fomentam como gananciosas e egoístas.
COMPARAÇÃO DA TAXA DE DEPOSIÇÃO DO ARAME SÓLIDO ER70S6, 1,2MM, NO PROCESSO GMAW (MAG), COM O ARAME TUBULAR E71T1, 1,2MM, NO PROCESSO FCAW NO AÇO ASTM A 36
Authors: Vulcão Merciane Miranda , Silva Marco Aurélio de Carvalho , Sarni Edmilson Antonio , Bovério Maria Aparecida
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa da taxa de deposição do arame sólido AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 e tubular AWS A5.20 E71T-1 respectivamente nos processos de soldagem Gás Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) na variante Metal Active Gás (MAG) e Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). Atualmente ambos os arames são utilizados para soldagem a arco em juntas de aços comuns com baixo e médio teor de carbono, porém com um crescimento substancial no uso do tubular em relação ao sólido. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi comparar o processo de soldagem GMAW e FCAW com os arames maciço e tubular, verificando as três variáveis que podem ser analisadas como indicativos de produtividade em soldagem: fator de operação, taxa de deposição e tempo de soldagem. Neste estudo as soldas foram feitas na posição plana em chanfro em V, no aço carbono ASTM A-36 para o delineamento dos experimentos e, em seguida, análise da influência dos parâmetros: tensão, corrente e tempo de soldagem em ambos os processos. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliográfica e experimental, por meio de laboratório. Os resultados permitem concluir que a taxa de deposição foi superior para o arame ER70S-6 em relação ao arame E71T-1, em função da corrente elétrica, onde, é a fundamental variável para o aumento da taxa de deposição. Outra variável que se destacou na menor redução de tempo de soldagem, gerando, portanto, uma maior produtividade do processo FCAW em relação ao GMAW.
INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE, DEFINIDOS NO PADRÃO DE PRODUÇÃO BONSUCRO DE USINAS SUCROENERGÉTICAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO VISANDO O MERCADO EUROPEU
Authors: Assumpção André Luís , Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Tamashiro Helenita Rodrigues da Silva
Published: March 2021

A sustentabilidade é um conceito adotado por vários setores produtivos, a qual busca atender critérios socialmente desejados/valoráveis e imposições legais e normativas. Dentro deste contexto existem certificações e legislações internacionais que direcionam estas exigências. A Diretiva 28/2009/CE do Conselho e Parlamento Europeu, publicada em 23 de abril de 2009 e a Bonsucro (Better Sugarcane Initiative) são bases importantes de informação. Diante desse contexto, o setor sucroenergético tem as suas práticas monitoradas por todo o mundo, e práticas produtivas inadequadas com esta nova realidade interfere na comercialização dos seus produtos. Entretanto, para possibilitar que os produtores brasileiros possam atender também a essas exigências externas, o Bonsucro, única certificação para biocombustíveis derivados de cana-de-açúcar implementada no Brasil incluiu algumas das exigências da União Européia. Associado à questão, o objetivo geral desse trabalho é demonstrar através de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a importância de se analisar as lacunas de sustentabilidade baseados no Padrão Bonsucro para alcance do mercado Europeu de nossas unidades produtoras sucroenergéticas. Como conclusão tem-se: Paralelamente, a identificação dos avanços do setor rumo à sustentabilidade da produção de etanol, e dos obstáculos ainda existentes, conduzirá não só à proposição de ações que viabilizem as exportações, mas também ações para desenvolver parte do setor que não prioriza a exportação. O segundo aspecto, bastante desafiador, baseiase na proposta de avaliação das lacunas, e propor ações para o setor sucroalcooleiro quanto ao atendimento a requisitos que lhe favorecerão no acesso a mercados.