bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPOLOGY OF JOURNALISM GENRES: MODERN THEORETICAL DISCUSSIONS
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Shebelist Serhii
Published: November 2020

The subject of the current article is the transformation of journalism genres in recent decades. These changes take place under the influence of direct journalistic practice, globalization of the information space, socio-political processes and audience requests. The article considers academic discussions on the typology of journalism genres, draws attention to the criteria of genre differentiation on the basis of which distinguish informational, analytical and publicism genres, and presents modern approaches to typologies. It is proved that changes in the system of journalism genres take place due to the substitution of some samples with others. Found out that the degree of interaction may be different. The issues of interpenetration and intercorrelation of genres are analyzed. If in the first case it is a question of diffusion and overcoming of genre borders, in the second it is about a new structured formation. The author concludes that the transformation of journalistic genres is an objective and inevitable process conditioned by both internal (individual and editorial creative development) and external (political and economic) factors. Journalistic works are deprived of a clear genre attribution: informational can turn into analytical, analytical – into publicism. The blurring of genre canons, the mutual transition of genres leads to the fact that the purity of the genre loses its significance. In general, intercorrelation and interpenetration provide the mutual enrichment of the genre system which still remains relatively stable although it is currently under revision. Attempts to radically revise it, establish a new expanded genre division or mechanically transfer foreign classifications to domestic practice do not always bring the expected result. Therefore, discussions about which genre niche a text belongs to, what is it (genre, form or style?) are still ongoing. Today the concept of “genre” is quite relative. Its vision as a historically formed category is reconsidered due to the inclusion of elements of different genres in the journalistic work.
PERIODICALS OF THE UKRAINIAN COMMUNIST PARTY (BOROTBYSTY)
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Georgiievska Viktoriia
Published: November 2020

The article considers the history of establishing and functioning of the party periodicals in Ukraine in 1919–1920. The aim of the research is to find out the main conditions of formation of the press system of the Ukrainian Communist Party (borotbysty), to trace the thematic spectrum of publications of the leading figures of the Party. The object of the study are organs and newspapers of the Ukrainian Communist Party (borotbysty), that were published in Kharkiv, Kyiv, Poltava, Vinnytsia (such as «Borotba / Struggle», «Borotbyst / Fighter», «Chervona borotba / Red struggle», «Chervonyy stiah / Red flag», «Chervonyy prapor / Red banner», and others). During the short period of Party existence, the leaders of the Ukrainian Communist Party (borotbysty) managed to form a network of party periodicals in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Poltava, Kherson, Odesa, Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Pryluky, etc. Most of the titles of party newspapers contained the word struggle or its derivatives in the logo. The main topics of publications are party documents (acts, memoranda, appeals, resolutions of party congresses and conferences), current party activities, chronicles of political affairs, letters from workers and peasants, debunking of political enemies and the opposition. Poems, short stories, and feuilletons were also published. Among the editorial boards and permanent employees of this press were party figures, writers, and publicists (V.Ellansky (V. Ellan-Blakytny), H. Mykhailychenko, V. Chumak, M. Lebedynets, M.Avdienko, O. Shumsky, A. Richytsky (A. Pisotsky), M. Pankiv, and others). Most of them were People’s commissars of education, ministers in the Soviet government, as well as members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine, but the regime of Stalin annihilated them. Their creative biographies and activities in editorial and publishing fields need to be studied and rehabilitated. In prospect, it is important to research thoroughly the heritage of the political leaders, to decipher cryptonyms and pseudonyms, which often occur on the pages of periodicals of the Ukrainian Communist Party (borotbysty).
SUBSCRIPTION CAMPAIGNS OF THE CHSILDREN’S PRESS IN UKRAINE IN THE 1920S AND 1930S
Authors:   M. Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Dubetska Oksana
Published: November 2020

The article explores the practice of organizing the subscription campaign by editorial offices of the children's press, including information, advertising and language tools and resources used to increase the circulation of the editions. The aim of the article is to find out the conditions for the formation of the children’s press system of Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s, in particular the means of creating subscription information that reflected the thematic, structural and linguistic features of periodicals. The object of the study are children's (for pioneers, schoolchildren) newspapers and magazines published in Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s, which used various means of conducting a subscription campaign for children’s audience («Oktiabrskije vshody / October shoots», «Chervoni kvity / Red Flowers», «Pioneriya / Pioneering», «Na zminu / For a Change», «Znannia ta pratsia / Knowledge and Work», «Biuleten’ okruzhnogo biuro KDD i Artemovskogo rajonnogo shtaba kulturno-bytovogo pohoda junyh pionerov / District Bureau Bulletin of CCM [Communist Children’s Movement] and Artemivsk regional headquarters of the cultural and domestic campaign of young pioneers», etc., published in Kharkiv, Kyiv, Artemivsk). In the ideologically marked press of the 1920s and 1930s in Ukraine, in particular for pioneers and schoolchildren, active means of communication can be considered, such as language means (orders, tasks, appeals, obligations, etc.), information and advertising resources (original text messages and specific page design about subscription, preferential prices (reduction of a separate number, set of the newspaper or magazine or subscription), expansion of the subscription network, in particular «by phone call of the commissioner»; holding competitions, receiving prizes in the form of «free оf charge subscription», books or collections), deployment of forms of agitation in order to increase its circulation. Some editors emphasized that children’s magazines were published under the auspices of the People’s Commissariat of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; prominent literary, pedagogical and party leaders of the country took part in the editions.
Influencing Factors of Grain Nutritional Quality and its Genetic Improvement Strategy in Rice
Authors: Peng Bo , Zhang Qing-Xi , Tian Xia-Yu , Sun Yan-Fang , Huang Xin-Hua , Pang Rui-Hua , Wang Quan-Xiu , Zhou Wei , Yuan Hong-Yu , Yang Fang , Peng Juan , Xiao-Hua Song Hui-Long Li , A. Xin-Xiang
Published: November 2020

Rice is one of the most important food crops in the world, and about half of the world’s population uses it as the main food source. China’s annual rice output accounts for about 34% of the world’s annual rice output, ranking first in the world, thus China is known as the "Rice Kingdom". Rice has high nutritional value, providing the human body with 35% of the total energy intake and about 28% of the required protein. Therefore, the nutritional value of rice is directly related to human nutrition and health. In this paper, the three aspects of rice nutrition and human health, factors affecting rice nutritional quality and genetic improvement of nutritional quality of rice are reviewed. The new challenges of rice nutrition quality were analyzed, and the prospect of improving rice nutritional quality was prospected. The results provide theoretical basis for genetic improvement of rice nutrition quality and cultivation of new high-quality rice varieties in the future.
Board Education, Growth and Performance of Family CEO Listed Firms in Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Haslindar , Zulkafli Abdul Hadi , Jabeen Gul
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the relationship between board education, board size, growth, ownership and firm performance of family CEO and nonfamily CEO listed firms in Malaysia. A sample of 37 firms and data were collected over a period of five years from 2012 to 2016. The 37 samples of family firms were subdivided into family CEO (21), and non-family CEO (16) firms. The independent variables were board education as measured by the proportion of board degrees (BDEG) and the proportion of board professional qualifications (BPRO), board size (BSIZE), growth, and ownership. Meanwhile, firm performance was measured by using return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). The findings showed that there was a significant difference between family CEO and non-family CEO firms at a five percent level for board professional qualifications confirming that altruism and nepotism were observed among family members which supported the argument of characteristics of nepotism such as granting jobs to family members regardless of merit. In addition, this study also found board professional qualifications as significant but negatively related to external firm performance in family CEO firms. This showed that board education has not really been emphasized among board members. Besides, growth has significant influence on family firm performance which is evidently reflected in their contribution to the country’s GDP.
A Magyar szöcskeegér (Sicista trizona trizona) hazai maradványpopulációinak kutatása bagolyköpet-analízis segítségével
Authors: Sosovicska Bernadett , Estók Péter
Published: November 2020

A magyar szöcskeegér (Sicista trizona trizona) az egyik leginkább veszélyeztetett hazai kisemlősfajunk. A trizona alfaj csak hazánk területén él, és jelenleg egyetlen állományát ismerjük a Borsodi-Mezőség területéről, azonban a 2000es években még volt adata a Hernád-völgyből is. A kutatás célja nagyobb mennyiségű bagolyköpet átvizsgálásával a Hernád-völgyi állomány esetleges kipusztulásával vagy meglétével kapcsolatos kérdés tisztázása, továbbá egyéb, potenciális helyekről gyűjtött mintákból a faj jelenlétének vagy hiányának az igazolása. A rendelkezésünkre álló Hernád-völgyi és a szomszédos kelet-csereháti köpetekből összesen 1491, illetve a Borsodi-Mezőség és az ezzel határos Sajó–Hernád-sík egy-egy mintavételi helyéről pedig 717 zsákmányállatot azonosítottunk. A vizsgálat során a bagolyköpetmintákból összesen 2208 kisemlős került elő, magyar szöcskeegér maradványt nem találtuk. A mintavételi terü- letek leg jellemzőbb kisemlősfajai a mezei pocok (Microtus arvalis), a Mus-fajok (Mus sp.), az erdeiegér-fajok (Apodemus sp.) és az erdei cickány (Sorex araneus) voltak.
Notes on the early history of paper in Central Asia based on material evidence
Authors: Helman-Ważny Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

The cultural background of the proliferation of early paper in Central Asia and its use outside China has rarely been explored. Since written sources are inconclusive regarding the origins and spread of papermaking, archaeological and material evidence assumes increased importance. The preserved manuscripts found along the Silk Road have been used as a key source in the study of religion, literature and the cultural history of Central Asia. They have, however, rarely been viewed as artefacts in their own right, with their own specific form and produced by a specific technology. Paper is one of the most important physical aspects of a manuscript and at the same time bears witness to early papermaking technologies. As an introduction to the vol­ume Asian paper as writing support, this article outlines the early history and technology of pa­permaking as revealed by the oldest manuscripts in existence, those found along the Silk Road.
Über die ältesten bis jetzt aufgefundenen Hadernpapiere. Ein neuer Beitrag zur Geschichte des Papiers.
Authors: Rischel Anna-Grethe , Von Wiesner Julius
Published: November 2020

This article is an English translation by Anna-Grethe Rischel of Julius von Wiesner’s pioneering study of the oldest specimens of rag paper of Central Asian origin conducted soon after the discovery of large collections of manuscripts found in Dunhuang. This work, impor­tant for philology, codicology and paper history was fundamental to studies of paper as writing support of old manuscripts carried out at the beginning of the 20th century. The text written in German is little known and is therefore offered here in English.
Dem Strafrecht verschrieben
Authors: Soyer Richard , Stuefer Alexia
Published: November 2020

Leidenschaftlich kritisch! Richard Soyer und Alexia Stuefer haben sich dem Strafrecht verschrieben. Beide leben ihren Alltag mit Leidenschaft und Hingabe für die Strafverteidigung und die Strafrechtswissenschaft. Strafrechtsentwicklungen spiegeln das gesellschaftliche Selbstverständnis wider und offenbaren die Qualität der demokratischen und rechtsstaatlichen Verfasstheit eines Gemeinwesens. Sie lassen sich an Hand von gesetzgeberischen Reformen und deren Umsetzung sowie über Tendenzen der Rechtsprechung aufspüren und nachzeichnen. Fachliteratur, aber auch Gerichtssaal- und Skandalberichterstattung geben Hinweise, in welche Richtung es zu gehen scheint. Die in den vergangenen fünf Jahren in Tages-, Wochenzeitungen und Fachzeitschriften erschienenen Texte versuchen diesen immer hastigeren Entwicklungen nachzuspüren, sie einzufangen und freizulegen, um sie - auch rückblickend - sichtbar zu machen. Sie thematisieren Fragen der allgemeinen Kriminalpolitik, des besonders vulnerablen Drogenstrafrechts, des boomenden Wirtschaftsstrafrechts und der Strafverteidigung. In der strafrechtlichen Verfolgung des einzelnen Individuums und seiner Verteidigung zeigt sich vieles erst ungeschminkt. Lebenswirklichkeiten lassen sich sicher nicht nur in Worte fassen. Bilder, hier Fotoarbeiten der bildenden Künstlerin Eva Schlegel und des Fotografen Heribert Corn, sind Zugänge, die Eindrücke vermitteln können, für die der Sprache die Worte fehlen.
Eficácia da combinação do Nintendo Wii® e fisioterapia convencional na independência funcional de indiví­duos hemiparéticos pós-acidente vascular cerebral: ensaio clí­nico randomizado
Authors: De Souza Filho Marcio Ribeiro , Ribeiro Nildo Manoel da Silva , Souza Daniele Costa Borges , Sales Matheus , Melo Ailton
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, nota-se crescente interesse na utilização da realidade virtual não imersiva (RVNI) em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a eficácia da combinação da realidade virtual não imersiva através do console Nintendo Wii® e cinesioterapia na independência funcional de indiví­duos hemiparéticos pós-acidente vascular cerebral. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clí­nico randomizado cego. 48 sujeitos foram randomizados, sendo 57,5 % do sexo masculino com idade média de 55,6 anos, alocados em três grupos de tratamento: grupo Realidade Virtual (GRV), grupo Cinesioterapia (GCT) e grupo Realidade Virtual e Cinesioterapia (GRVCT). Cada grupo com 16 participantes realizaram 16 sessões com duração de 50 minutos cada, duas vezes por semana, durante 8 semanas. A avaliação da independência funcional foi realizada pelo Índice de Barthel Modificado pré e pós-tratamento. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os grupos com relação í  idade, gênero, tempo de acidente vascular cerebral e hemicorpo afetado; os grupos foram homogêneos com relação a essas variáveis. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre nenhum dos três grupos (intergrupo) antes do tratamento em comparação com o pós-tratamento nas variáveis do Índice de Barthel Modificado. Na comparação intragrupo, em alguns domí­nios do Índice de Barthel Modificado foram observadas alterações positivas consideráveis, principalmente no grupo que realizou apenas realidade virtual não imersiva. Conclusão: A realidade virtual não imersiva como terapia para reabilitação não apresentou diferença no grau de independência funcional dos pacientes analisados, porém a RVNI em combinação com a cinesioterapia ou isolada, ou apenas a cinesioterapia, podem ser utilizadas sem prejuí­zos em pacientes hemiparéticos após AVC.Palavras-chave: acidente vascular cerebral, realidade virtual, Fisioterapia.
Funcionalidade renal em pacientes hipertensos de um municí­pio do centro-sul do Piauí­
Authors: Borges Yan de Lima , De Sousa Ádina Carla Dias , Rocha Lucas Evangelista de Sousa , Alves Maria Anunciada de Sousa , Nunes José Lucas Cavalcante , Mendes Virginia Gonçalves Portela Nogueira , Leal Juliane Barroso , Leal Haertori da Silva , Leal Juçara Barroso
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial é determinada pelo aumento da pressão sanguí­nea exercida nos vasos e pode alterar o equilí­brio homeostático cardiorrenal e a filtração glomerular, gerando desenvolvimento de Insuficiência Renal Crônica com progressão para Doença Renal Crônica. Objetivo: Verificar a funcionalidade renal em hipertensos de um municí­pio do centro-sul do Piauí­. Métodos: Estudo transversal, explicativo e quantitativo, com 40 hipertensos, registrados no Sistema de Cadastramento e Acompanhamento de Hipertensos e Diabéticos (HIPERDIA), de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde na cidade de Picos/PI, que foram avaliados quanto a funcionalidade renal, a partir da coleta sanguí­nea, segundo as dosagens de ureia e a creatinina sérica, assim como o valor de clearance de creatinina pela equação de Crockcroft-Gault, avaliando a Taxa de Filtração Glomerular e classificando em cinco estágios de filtração. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que 59% dos avaliados apresentaram redução da filtração glomerular, sendo 30,80% de forma leve, e 28,20% moderada. Perceptí­vel, também, normalidade nos ní­veis de creatinina sérica (0,9 (±0,3) mg/dl), e ureia (37 (±13) mg/dl), porém achados próximos do modificável. Conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa ressaltaram a predisposição que pacientes hipertensos apresentam para alterações na funcionalidade renal, evidenciadas a partir da redução da taxa de filtração glomerular identificada.Palavras-chave: hipertensão arterial, taxa de filtração glomerular, composição corporal.
Physiotherapeutic resources in vaginismus
Authors: Levandoski Nathália Torres , Furlanetto Magda Patrí­cia
Published: November 2020

Vaginismus consists of involuntary spasms in the external musculature of the vagina, the etiology of which is still unknown, but there are cases of biopsychosocial factors such as sexual abuse, strict sex, education, emotional trauma, religious beliefs, low-quality sexual relations, fear of sex, or even changes of ostemioarticular origin, can lead to this condition, making vaginal penetration impossible during sexual intercourse, gynecological exams or use of tampons. Objective: To highlight as physical therapy practices, their validation for the treatment of vaginismus and to verify the effectiveness of the analyzed practices. Methods: Systematic literature review carried out through digital bibliographic research on scientific articles published in electronic and electronic journals, randomized clinical trials, with no period between the years 2010 to 2020, in the electronic databases PubMed, Bireme and PEDro. Results: There was no great variability in the resources used and the studies showed positive and similar results. Conclusion: Physical therapy proved to be beneficial for cases of vaginismus, with the use of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in an analogue way, pelvic floor muscle relaxation exercises, local desensitization performed with vaginal dilator and massage. However, more research is needed, considering the moderate methodological scores found in the studies analyzed.Keywords: vaginismus, physical therapy, rehabilitation.
Avaliação manual da mobilidade e tonicidade diafragmática em cantores lí­ricos profissionais e não-cantores
Authors: Helene Tati , Prota Cristina , Castilho Angelica Alonso
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Durante sua carreira o cantor lí­rico sofre grande demanda e consequente alteração da coordenação dos músculos respiratórios, porém não se sabe se estas exigências podem alterar a mobilidade e tonicidade no principal músculo da respiração, o diafragma. Objetivos: Avaliar e comparar a tonicidade e a mobilidade do diafragma de cantores lí­ricos profissionais e de não-cantores. Participaram do estudo 15 cantores lí­ricos profissionais em plena carreira e 24 adultos não-cantores com idades e IMCs equivalentes. Métodos: Duas avaliações foram empregadas: para avaliar a mobilidade costal foi utilizada a parte referente a avaliação desse parâmetro da Manual Evaluation of the Diaphragm Scale (MED Scale); para avaliar a tonicidade diafragmática a avaliação descrita por Rial e Pinsach em 2015. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a distribuição da avaliação manual do diafragma no grupo dos cantores apresentou distribuição significativamente diferente, tendo p < 0,05, com relação í  tonicidade bilateral do diafragma, apresentando maior hipertonicidade em relação ao grupo controle, e que não houve diferenças significativas em relação í  mobilidade. Conclusão: Os gestos artí­sticos usados pelos cantores lí­ricos profissionais afetam a tonicidade do diafragma.Palavras-chave: diafragma, tono muscular, canto.
Secreted factors from mouse embryonic fibroblasts maintain repopulating function of single cultured hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Marquez Sandra Romero , Hettler Franziska , Hausinger Renate , Schreck Christina , Landspersky Theresa , Henkel Lynette , Angerpointner Corinne , Demir Ihsan E. , Schiemann Matthias , Bassermann Florian , Götze Katharina S. , Istvánffy Rouzanna , Oostendorp Robert A.J.
Published: November 2020

Hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation are independently regulated by intrinsic as well as extrinsic mechanisms. We previously demonstrated that murine proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells is supported in serum-free medium supplemented with two growth factors, stem cell factor and interleukin 11. The survival of hematopoietic stem cells is additionally improved by supplementing this medium with two more growth factors, neural growth factor and collagen 1 (four growth factors) or serum-free medium conditioned by the hematopoietic stem cell-supportive stromal UG26-1B6 cells1.

Here, we describe a robust and versatile alternative source of conditioned medium from mouse embryonic fibroblasts. We found that this conditioned medium supports survival and phenotypical identity of hematopoietic stem cells, as well as cell cycle entry in single cell cultures of CD34- CD48- CD150+ Lineage- SCA1+ KIT+ cells supplemented with two growth factors. Strikingly, in comparison with cultures in serum-free medium with four growth factors, conditioned medium from mouse embryonic fibroblasts increases the numbers of proliferating clones and the number of Lineage- SCA1+ KIT+ cells, both with two and four growth factors. In addition, conditioned medium from mouse embryonic fibroblasts supports self-renewal in culture of cells with short- and long-term hematopoiesis-repopulating ability in vivo. These findings identify conditioned medium from mouse embryonic fibroblasts as a robust alternative serumfree source of factors to maintain self-renewal of in vivo-repopulating hematopoetic stem cells in culture.
COVID-19: Current Understanding of Pathophysiology
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Khanal Sushil , Sharma Sachit , Nepal Gaurav
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 has emerged as a global pandemic, affecting millions of people across the globe. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) enters the human cell after binding to the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 receptors, that are present in various organs. The involvement of the respiratory system is common and may progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome. Besides the involvement of respiratory system other systems like cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal and central nervous are not uncommon. In-depth understanding of the pathophysiological basis of organs and systems involvement and disease progression aids in the safe and effective management of the COVID-19 patients. It also helps to guide future well-designed clinical trials, which is the need of time. This review aims to explore the current understanding of pathophysiological basis of various organ system involvement in patients with COVID-19, that can have relevance for patient management and future research. We reviewed the articles in various databases to assemble the current evidences.

Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19; pathophysiology; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Implementation of Continuing Professional Development for Health Professionals in Nepal
Authors: Dangal Ganesh , Koirala Sushil , Chapagain Sandhya , Sharma Shashi , Adhikari Ramesh Kant
Published: November 2020

NA
CAPTAÇÃO DE RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS PARA ORGANIZAÇÕES DO TERCEIRO SETOR
Authors: Nunes Carina , Watanabe Melissa , Costa Erico Souza
Published: November 2020

Na década de 1990 um processo de reestruturação nas organizações não governamentais veio a culminar tanto no desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo social, quanto na profissionalização do terceiro setor. Uma das principais dificuldades dessas organizações ainda está centrada na captação de recursos para manter as suas atividades em funcionamento. Pesquisadores nesta área do conhecimento indicam que os recursos arrecadados devem ser advindos de diferentes segmentos da sociedade como de empresas, pessoas, vendas de material próprio, entre outros. O campo tecnológico, embora em expansão, ainda é pouco explorado como um meio de captação de recursos para organizações sem fins lucrativos. Assim, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo elencar possibilidades de captação de recursos tecnológicos disponíveis às entidades do terceiro setor, e evidenciar de que maneira tais recursos podem ser acessados. Quanto aos processos metodológicos, esta é uma pesquisa exploratória, documental e descritiva, realizada por meio de dados secundários coletados no website de uma empresa do ramo de tecnologias para o setor sem fins lucrativos. Dentre os principais resultados, identificou-se a possibilidade de acesso gratuito a ferramentas tais como Ad Grants, YouTube, GSuit, bem como o acesso às licenças de Softwares da MicrosoftⓇ. Assim, as possibilidades de captação de recursos utilizando ferramentas disponíveis em ciberespaços podem potencializar as atividades fins de organizações sociais.
Palavras-Chave: Tecnologia, organização sem fins lucrativos, Google, TechSoup.
 
ALLOCATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL RESOURCES FOR THIRD SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS
Abstract: In the 1990s, a restructuring process in non-governmental organizations culminated both in the development of social entrepreneurship and in the professionalization of the third sector. One of the main difficulties of these organizations is still focused on raising funds to keep their activities running. Researchers in this area of knowledge indicate that the resources collected must come from different segments of society such as companies, people, sales of own material, among others. The technological field, although expanding, is still little explored as a means of raising funds for non-profit organizations. Thus, this research aims to list possibilities for capturing technological resources available to third sector entities, and to show how these resources can be accessed. As for the methodological processes, this is an exploratory, documentary and descriptive research, carried out using secondary data collected on the on the website of a non-profit technology company. Among the main results, the possibility of free access to tools such as Ad Grants, YouTube, GSuit was identified, as well as access to Microsoft Software licensesⓇ. Thus, the possibilities of fundraising using tools available in cyberspace can enhance the end activities of social organizations.
Keywords: Technology, non-profit organization, Google, TechSoup.
EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES TOWARD CHANGE IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATION
Authors: Zona Mega Asri
Published: November 2020

This research aim to examine four constructs that represent employee attitudes towards organizational change; readiness for change, commitment to change, openness to change and cynicism about organizational change. This research would help the public organization to overcome changes.. This research is a type of descriptive research that aims to describe the nature of something that is ongoing at the time the research is conducted and examine the cause of a particular symptom. The population in this study are employees of public sector organizations that are undergoing organizational changes in the Province of West Sumatra. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling where the sampling technique is based on a certain criterion. In this case the criteria for sampling are employees with organizations that are undergoing changes. The data collection technique used was a survey by distributing questionnaires to employees of public sector organizations in West Sumatra. The number of respondents in this study were 100 respondents. The result shows that openness to change have the highest mean, followed by readiness to change, commitment to change and cynicism about organizational change. It means that employees in public organization in West Sumatra are willing to accommodate and accept change. Keywords: employee attitudes towards organizational change; readiness for change; commitment to change; openness to change; cynicism about organizational change
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA KFC DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Abi Yudi Irawan
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions for KFC products in the city of Bengkulu. This research was conducted based on a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire involving 100 respondents. Data analysis was used using multiple linear regression. The results of this study reveal that the influence of brand image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions on KFC products in Bengkulu City. The effect of product quality has a significant effect on decisions on KFC products in Bengkulu City.Keywords: product quality; Product Knowledge; and Purchase Decision.
TÜRK SİNEMASINDA AİLE KURUMUNUN TEMSİLİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: SERTTAŞ Aybike , ÇELİK Dorukan
Published: November 2020

Aile, tarih boyunca Türk toplulukları için önemli bir konumda yer almış ve Türk ailesi belirli zaman dilimlerinde dönüşüm geçirerek bugüne gelmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilanı Türk ailesinin modern aile yapısı kazanması hususunda önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Toplumun modernleşmesi adına atılan adımlar zaman içerisinde hedef kitlede karşılık bulmuş ve yeni bir aile yapısına yönelme gözlenmiştir. Söz konusu dönüşüm günümüzde de devam etmektedir.

Sosyal bir kurum olan aile, Türk sinemasında çeşitli nitelikleriyle temsil edilmektedir. Hem bir sanat dalı hem de bir kitle iletişim aracı olan sinemada Türk ailesinin nasıl temsil edildiği önemlidir çünkü sinema, kitleleri etkileme ve yönlendirme gücüne sahiptir. Sinemanın toplumu etkileme ve yönlendirme gücü doğal olarak özellikle yüksek izleyici sayısına ulaşan filmlerle artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1996-2000 yılları arasındaki dönemde vizyona girmiş, bir milyon ve üstü izleyici sayısına ulaşan Türk filmlerinde, filmsel zaman göz önünde bulundurularak, Türk ailesinin nasıl temsil edildiği sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışmada öne sürülen temel varsayım, incelenen Türk filmlerinde Türk ailesinin genel nitelikleriyle temsil edilebildiği ve toplumsal yapının sinemasal anlatıda belirleyici olduğudur. Çalışma için seçilen filmler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenerek çalışmanın temel sorusuna cevap aranmış ve tahlil edilen filmlerin tümünde Türk ailesinin genel nitelikleriyle temsil edilebildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Análise subjetiva da qualidade de sono de jogadoras de futsal feminino
Authors: Silva Diogo Matheus Barros da , Caldas Ester da Silva , Ferreira Sergio Costa , Navarro Diego Nunes , Miranda Bruno Luiz Galvão de , Araújo Marlon Lemos de , Navarro Antonio Coppi
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O futsal se caracteriza como uma modalidade esportiva intermitente, que engloba as habilidades técnicas e táticas e capacidades cognitivas, físicas e fisiológicas, esses aspectos podem sofrer influência por diversos fatores, dentre eles o sono. Este é considerado como estado comportamental de característica restauradora dos aspectos celular e cognitivo, em suas respectivas fases: o Sono REM (ondas rápidas) e Sono N-REM (ondas lentas). Sendo regulado pelo ritmo circadiano e pelo ciclo de vigília do sono. Objetivo: Verificar a qualidade subjetiva do sono de jogadoras de futsal feminino.  Materiais e Métodos: O estudo seguiu as recomendações éticas e possui CAAE 04087718.2.0000.5086 do HU-UFMA; Foram selecionadas, por conveniência, 9 jogadoras da categoria adulto, com idade média em anos de 25,3 ±5,19 com peso corporal médio em kg de 63,6 ±14,92, estatura média em centímetros 1,62 ±0,4 e índice de massa corporal em kg/m2 de 23,96 ±5,05; A qualidade subjetiva do sono foi avaliada pelo Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI-BR); estatística descritiva. Resultados e Discussão: As jogadoras (100%) apresentaram qualidade de sono ruim, escore médio 10,67 ±3,3, com duração em horas de sono inferior a 8 horas, dado alarmante para uma modalidade que envolve alta exigência física e cognitiva durante o jogo. Conclusão: As jogadoras foram identificadas com sono insatisfatório e com duração abaixo da média. Dessa forma, se faz necessário medidas que modulem o sono adequado, para uma possibilidade de melhora no desempenho.
As expectativas dos homens trans diante da hormonização cruzada: contribuições da enfermagem no cuidado em saúde
Authors: Ahmad Andréa Felizardo , Dantas Beatriz Rodrigues Silva Selles , Fraga Fabiana Albino , Meneses Aiarlen dos Santos , Ribeiro Cláudia Regina , Lemos Adriana
Published: November 2020

Esse estudo objetivou conhecer as expectativas dos homens transexuais ante a hormonização, apontando as contribuições que a enfermagem pode agregar no cuidado em saúde e justifica-se diante da colaboração da enfermagem para a redução da discriminação e da violência através da promoção da saúde. Além disso, a enfermagem se faz presente na construção do conhecimento e de políticas públicas de saúde, que impactam de forma direta e indireta na saúde de homens transexuais. A metodologia utilizada foi a exploratório - descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada em um ambulatório de saúde trans localizado em Niterói, RJ, com a participação de doze homens transexuais. Como resultados, percebeu-se que as mudanças corporais permitem a visibilidade social e a aceitação na sociedade cisheteronormativa. Narrativas sobre a passabilidade demonstram a preocupação com a segurança e mencionam que, por outro lado, pode ser a oportunidade de alcançar tranquilidade. Concluiu-se que as expectativas objetivas dos homens transexuais em relação à hormonização cruzada perpassam pela mudança na face, voz e corpo e eles enxergam esse processo como passaporte para obter satisfação com o próprio corpo. E como expectativas subjetivas, a liberdade, o respeito e a felicidade. A enfermagem pode colaborar no processo de transição dos homens transexuais por ser forte atuante na educação em saúde e na construção de políticas públicas, favorecendo a minimização dos riscos e danos diante da vulnerabilidade social a qual esse público está exposto e contribuindo para a redução da violência.
Economies in Transition
Authors: Belkania Davit
Published: November 2020

The primary goal of this paper is the empirical assessment of the effects proceeded from exports on the economic growth of transition economies from both extensive and intensive margins. Preferred estimation methods are Granger causality test and panel regression/cointegration estimators. The study found that fostering export-oriented growth policy triggers technological progress/productivity increase through spillover effects attached to international trade (intensive growth). On the other hand, increasing trade volume/exports stimulate capital accumulation and simultaneously enhances the demand for imported capital and intermediate goods that further complements capital accumulation (extensive growth).Keywords: intensive growth, extensive growth, export, total factor productivity, capital accumulation
Game Damage tendencies by Kaposvár Forestry - from 1998 to 2017
Authors: Martin Király , Horváthné Kovács Bernadett , Szabó Kinga , Barna Róbert
Published: November 2020

In Hungary, most of the game damage is located in a few counties. 75-80% of the agriculturalgame damage originates from 5 counties, but those take only 24% of Hungary’s area. During the hunting season of 2016-17, the amount of agricultural game damage almost reached 2.6 billion HUF and a quarter of it was paid in Somogy County. SEFAG is the largest game management company in Somogy that manages half of the county’s forests. The investigated Kaposvár Forestry is one of the eight forestries of SEFAG and it has 7 600 hectares hunting area. Our research shows that game damage is decreasing and it is centralized around a few settlements in this area. Also, we found a significant change in the structure of crops affected by game damage.
Jerusalem Building: Lolly Willowes, Blake and Rural Politics
Authors: Murray Alex
Published: November 2020

Sylvia Townsend Warner's work is richly allusive, yet the precise purpose of her myriad references to, and echoes of, earlier works of literature often remains opaque. This essay explores one particular intertext in her work from the 1920s: the poetry of William Blake. In her essays, poetry, and in particular Lolly Willowes (1926), Warner, I argue, attempts to liberate Blake from both jingoistic nationalism and from progressive improvement. It is in particular in the intertextual dialogue she opens up with rural preservationist J. W. Robertson Scott that we can see how Warner seeks to free Blake from those who believed that Jerusalem could be literally built, rather than it being the preserve of an unfettered imagination. As I demonstrate, Laura Willowes has a series of Blakean epiphanies that allow her to become a critic of the materialism of modernity.
T786C eNOS polymorphism as risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction in young and middleaged patients
Authors: Shishkina E. A. , Khlynova O. V. , Tuev A. V. , Krivtsov A. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective. To determine the possible role of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) polymorphism T786C (rs 2070744) in developing of recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) in young and middle-aged patients. Materials and methods. 114 patients with acute MI treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and thrombolysis that were admitted to Clinical cardiologic dispensary (Perm city, Russia) were enrolled into a study. Among them there were 28 patients with recurrent MI. The eNOS T786C polymorphism were determined by real-time PCR. Results. In T786C polymorphism of eNOS, compared with the T/T genotype, it was determined that those with T/C has 2,27 fold (95 % CI: 1.01–5.49), and those with the CC genotype has 2.22 times (95 % CI: 1.30–8.53) (p = 0.034) greater risk of developing recurrent MI. Patients with severe coronary arteries atherosclerosis more frequently had eNOS T786C polymorphism of T/C genotype (OR = 4,67; 95 % CI: 1,38–15,37; p = 0,031). Conclusion. The eNOS T786C variants could be evaluated as recurrent MI risk factor in young and middle-aged patients.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in practice of cardiologist: choice of drug
Authors: Omelchenko M. Yu.
Published: November 2020

Data from an original study evaluating the efficacy and safety of dexketoprofen in the conservative treatment of pain syndrome in patients are presented. This paper presents three clinical cases of successful conservative treatment of pain in patients. Patients, depending on the therapy they received, were divided into three groups: patient S., 50 years old, (pain in the joints) received Dexketoprofen-SZ at a dose of 25 mg twice a day for 5 days; a patient, 50 years old, (severe pain in the lumbosacral spine) received Dexketoprofen-SZ 25 mg every 8 hours (daily dose not more than 75 mg) for 5 days; the patient, 20 years old, (painful heavy periods) received Dexketoprofen-SZ, depending on the intensity of pain, 25 mg every 8 hours. Conclusions. The drug Dexketoprofen-SZ at a dosage of 25 mg 2–3 times a day has shown high efficacy and good tolerability in various patients in the practice of an outpatient cardiologist.
Influence of melatonin on blood pressure indicators with different severity of desynchronosis
Authors: Melnik M. G.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To study the dynamics of blood pressure (BP) indicators under the influence of exogenously administered melatonin (Melatonin-SZ, Severnaya Zvezda, Russia) with various manifestations of desynchronosis of circadian BP rhythms (arterial hypertension – AH, high normal blood pressure) to determine the scheme of their effective compensation. Material and methods. The study included 101 patients with desynchronosis of circadian rhythms of blood pressure – 52 patients with hypertension, constituting the first and second groups, and 49 individuals with high normal blood pressure, representing the third and fourth groups. Patients of the second and fourth groups received conservative therapy, patients of the first and third groups combined it with melatonin. All patients underwent measurements of office blood pressure, home monitoring of blood pressure (ABPM), electrocardiography, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Results and discussion. In patients of the first and third groups, compared with the traditional treatment groups, by the end of the observation period, a significantly (p < 0.05) decrease in office systolic blood pressure (SBP) / diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was established: in the first group compared with the second – 1.11 / 1.13 times, in the third group compared to the fourth – 1.43 / 1.58 times; significantly more (p < 0.05) pronounced decrease in SBP / DBP during DMAD – by 1.08 / 1.17 and 1.58 / 1.62 times, respectively, Significantly (p < 0.05) more pronounced decrease in average daily, average daily and average nighttime SBP / DBP during ABPM – by 1.13 / 1.20, 1.11 / 1.20, 1.23 / 1.25 and 1.47 / 1.31, 1.42 / 1.19, 1.54 / 1.41 times, respectively; reliably (p < 0.05) more frequent registration of the dipper rhythm type SBP / DBP – 1.6 / 1.4 and 1.6 / 1.4 times, respectively. In addition, the dynamics of patients in the first and third groups showed a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the mean daily and mean nighttime SBP / DBP variability (SBP in the first group by 27.3 and 41.3 %, respectively; DBP in the first group by 20.1 and 26.3 %, respectively; SBP in the third group by 13.5 and 25.2 %, respectively; DBP in the third group by 12.2 and 28.2 %, respectively). Conclusions. With various manifestations of desynchronosis of circadian rhythms of blood pressure (AH, high normal blood pressure), the prescription of melatonin (Melatonin-SZ, Severnaya Zvezda, Russia) at a dose of 3 mg per day 30–40 minutes before bedtime for a month against the background of non-drug therapy and antihypertensive drugs led to a significantly more effective decrease in blood pressure at its office measurement, DMAD, ABPM with an improvement in the circadian rhythm of blood pressure and normalization of blood pressure variability.
Plasmatic and cell components of hemostasis in patients with serious burned wounds: studying at early period of disease
Authors: Borisov V. S. , Makarov M. S. , Klychnikova E. V. , Borovkova N. V. , Tazyna E. V. , Kaplunova M. Yu. , Storozheva M. V.
Published: November 2020

We studied coagulation parameters of severely burned patients at early period of disease (1–10 days). All patients had II–III degree burned wound, varied from 22 to 75 % total body surface area (median 40 % [35; 60]). Patients were divided into two groups: survival (35 patients, 1th group) and lethal (19 patients, 2nd group) outcomes. During burned shock (1st‑2nd day) 1th group had normal activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen concentration, protein C activity, whereas in 2nd group these parameters were reliably abnormal. In both groups we noticed significant decay of antitrombin III activity and increase of D-dimer, followed by very low integrity of platelets. We found correlation between morphofunctional platelet rate and blood clotting activity. At 3rd day all patients showed significant increase of fibrinogen concentration without change of other parameters. At 10th day patients with survival outcome normalized antitrombin III activity and had particular recover of platelet integrity, patients with lethal outcomes did not have such effects. Values of D-dimer, antitrombin III and protein C activity reliably differed between the groups throughout the observation period. The decrease of antitrombin III and protein C activity in the first day after the burn is critical. Reducing the activity of antitrombin III less than 75 % is a predictor of adverse outcome.
Rationale for need to use remote methods of ECG control during COVID‑19 pandemic
Authors: Popov Yu.
Published: November 2020

ECG diagnostics during coronavirus infection (COVID‑19) pandemic is extremely difficult without the use of remote transmission methods. The article proposes remote methods of transmitting information when taking an ECG at home, in the ‘infectious zone’, during remote consultation, when providing an ambulance and for patients at risk using ECG machines and ECG recorders manufactured by Monitor Ltd. (Russia).
SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY: A RETELL
Authors: Manghat Srikumar
Published: November 2020

In this paper Einstein’s special theory of relativity is revisited and a new facet implied by the theory is discovered. It is shown that this newly discovered facet has far reaching consequences by using it to find a solution/explanation to some of the most outstanding problems in contemporary physics. As he goes through the theory presented here it will become apparent to the reader that the theory sheds a new light on the most established concepts in physics while paving the way towards newer inquiries into the unknown.
PESQUISA BASEADA EM DESIGN E A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLOGICA PARA O ENSINO DE GEOMETRIA
Authors: Schons Elisângela Fouchy , Bisognin Eleni
Published: November 2020

A aprendizagem é uma atividade embasada nas práticas escolares e ocorre a partir da interação entre sujeitos e o meio. Na Matemática, o professor, em geral, é o responsável pela aproximação de seus alunos com o conteúdo, e essa condução é feita a partir dos conhecimentos do conteúdo e didáticos que ele tem. Esse trabalho é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que, por meio da Pesquisa Baseada em Design, visa ao desenvolvimento de intervenções pedagógicas em contextos reais de sala de aula, com os objetivos de melhorar a prática docente e produzir conhecimento sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Geometria em alunos estagiários de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Nesse recorte, o Conhecimento do Conteúdo e do Ensino desses estagiários foi analisado a partir do planejamento, aplicação e avaliação de uma atividade realizadacom alunos do Ensino Médio, com o objetivo de conceituar prismas e pirâmides por meio da exploração de embalagens e da utilização de recursos computacionais. Percebeu-se, no desenvolvimento das atividades e no relato dos estagiários, indícios de que eles possuem Conhecimento do Conteúdo e do Ensino, pois programaram recursos, selecionaram metodologias deensino e elaboraram perguntas para tornar o conteúdo mais compreensível aos seus alunos. Pode-se inferir também que, a Pesquisa Baseada em Design por meio de seus pressupostos e organização, mostrou-se eficaz na construção do conhecimento matemático para o ensino desses estagiários na abordagem dos conteúdos de Geometria Espacial com alunos do Ensino Médio.