bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿HAY POESÍA AQUÍ?
Authors: Mansilla Torres Sergio
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se ensayan varias respuestas posibles a una pregunta central: ¿hay poesía aquí? La pregunta opera como punto de partida de una reflexión sobre la presencia (y ausencia) de poesía en nuestras prácticas lingüísticas y en la realidad material no lingüística del “mundo de la vida” (Schutz). Al mismo tiempo, es un intento de teorizar sobre la poesía y lo poético poniendo en práctica, de una manera muy personal, lo que Georg Steiner llama “la poesía del pensamiento” y apelando a la noción de imagen propuesta por Lezama Lima.
NOTAS A UNA TEORÍA DEL LENGUAJE EN EL ESPACIO DEL POEMA: CABE LA FORMA (2021) DE MARIO MONTALBETTI
Authors: Pagan Marín Helena
Published: January 2025

Desde los inicios de su trayectoria como lingüista y poeta, Mario Montalbetti (Lima, 1953) detecta que hay algo en el lenguaje que escapa a las teorías de carácter evolutivo (instrumental) y referencial (semántico) que se han dado sobre él. Algo que solo pone de manifiesto el poema, contexto en el que las palabras trascienden sus usos directos y comunicativos, y arman un sentido que no busca una correspondencia exacta en la realidad.
RELACIONES DE PODER Y MODALIDAD DEÓNTICA EN THE BREADWINNER: APROXIMACIÓN DESDE UN ENFOQUE SOCIO-DISCURSIVO EN LA ETAPA PRETRASLATIVA
Authors: Morales Santibáñez Angela , Contreras Torregrosa Marcela , Valenzuela González Gisela
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se describe un estudio que se aproxima desde una perspectiva lingüística, centrada en el estrato léxico-gramatical, a las relaciones de poder expresadas a través de verbos modales deónticos en la novela The Breadwinner. Se adopta, también, una mirada desde el nivel socio-discursivo para explorar la implicancia del habitus como principio regulador de prácticas sociales que atraviesan el lenguaje y que se reproducen mediante la traducción. La investigación logró asociar los significados de los verbos modales deónticos con las fuerzas con las que se construyen relaciones de poder en esta obra, además de identificar sus diversos matices, como fundamento para tomar decisiones para una posterior traducción y propiciar la discusión y la reflexión crítica sobre estos temas.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Телічко Наталія , Грекова Тетяна , Дідик Сергій , Мусурін Владислав , Друмов Віталій
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядаються актуальні питання, пов'язані з впливом екологічних викликів на аграрний сектор, зокрема зміни клімату, деградацію ґрунтів та зниження біо-різноманіття. Визначено, що лише інноваційні технології, такі як точне землеробство, біотехнології, водо-зберігаючи системи та відновлювані джерела енергії, можуть забезпечити стійкість аграрних підприємств у таких умовах. Однак, успішне впровадження інновацій вимагає комплексного підходу до стратегічного управління та значних інвестицій. А також досліджено методи та принципи стратегічного управління інноваційним потенціалом для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємств в умовах глобальних екологічних змін. Окрема увага приділяється необхідності інтеграції науково-технічних досягнень у практичну діяльність, а також значенню стратегічного управління для ефективного використання ресурсів та довгострокового розвитку агробізнесу.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ФОНДОВИЙ РИНОК
Authors: Мельничук Ірина
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням впливу соціальної відповідальності та фондовий ринок. Проаналізовано дослідження низки зарубіжних науковців, в яких описано як ті чи інші складові соціальної відповідальності впливають на оцінку компаній, величину їх доходів. Зокрема, суб’єкти з оприлюдненою звітністю є більш стійкими, впізнаваними, а їх вартість на порядок вища за інших у відповідній сфері. Крім того, зроблено акцент на тому, що інвестори, при прийнятті рішень, також керуються оприлюдненою інформацією в частині соціальної відповідальності потенційних компаній, що прагнуть залучити інвестиції. На сьогодні оприлюднення звітів з соціальної відповідальності для більшості суб’єктів фондового ринку є обов’язковими. Доведено на прикладі окремих країн, що компаніям варто оприлюднювати таку звітність, навіть якщо це не є обов’язковим з точки зору законодавства країни. Серед пріоритетних для інвесторів на сьогодні напрямів соціальної відповідальності бізнесу виділяються дієві проєкти зі сталого розвитку, інклюзії, освіти, захисту довкілля, а не просто благодійність, прямі пожертвування. Інвестор прагне бачити динамічну модель розвитку суб’єкта у сфері соціальної відповідальності, результативність дій у цій сфері. Якщо аналізувати ефект від поданої звітності в частині соціальної відповідальності, то найкраще він відчувається саме у довгостроковій перспективі.
АНАЛІЗ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: П’ятничук Ірина , Якубів Валентина , Туровська Лілія
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена аналізу діяльності логістичних підприємств в умовах євроінтеграції. Метою дослідження є вивчення особливостей функціонування логістичних компаній на сучасному етапі, визначення ключових факторів, що впливають на їх конкурентоспроможність, та розробка рекомендацій для адаптації до нових економічних реалій. У роботі досліджено ринок логістичних підприємств, використано інструменти стратегічного аналізу, зокрема SWOT-аналіз і PEST-аналіз, для оцінки впливу внутрішнього і зовнішнього середовища. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у виявленні нових детермінант конкурентоспроможності підприємств, які працюють в умовах інтеграції з європейським економічним простором. Практичне значення полягає у розробці інструментів для підвищення ефективності діяльності логістичних підприємств та їх стійкості до змін на ринку.
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙ В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ КИТАЮ ДЛЯ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Матвієнко Галина , Мирошниченко Володимир
Published: January 2025

У статті доведена важливість діджиталізації та зростання інновацій в аграрному секторі, через значне збільшення потреби у продовольстві та вагомого внеску сільськогосподарських систем у глобальних викидах парникових газів. Сільське господарство є капіталомістким сектором із специфічними фінансовими потребами та потребує особливого підходу до фінансування. Особливо цікавим є вивчення досвіду Китаю, який є світовим лідером інноваційної активності та діджиталізації агарного сектору. В статті визначені осовні особливості фінансування інноваційної діяльностості в аграрному секторі Китаю та його основні напрями зеленого переходу. Досліджено динаміку світових інвестицій в агрохарчові технології. Зазначено, що Китай є один із лідерів в розвитку та інвестиціях в AgriTech і FoodTech технологій та отриманні патентів за цими напрямками. Досліджено розвиток цифровізації в Китаї. Розглянуті основні державні ініціативи фінансової підтримки цифровізації та інновацій аграрного сектору з врахуванням їх специфіки та стану розвитку. Розглянута роль Сільськогосподарського банку Китаю у фінансуванні інновацій та стійкого розвитку. Розглянута ініціатива щодо сприяння процесу інклюзивного цифрового фінансування в сільській місцевості, хмарної платформи сільськогосподарських технологій і освіти. Виділені основні компанії-лідери ринку, які допомагають діджиталізації агарного сектору та сприяють впровадженню інновацій, розглянуті основні продукти та послуги цих компаній та їх взаємодія з банками та страховими компаніями.
Засоби забезпечення якості підготовки фахівців у закладах професійної освіти
Authors:   Інститут професійної освіти НАПН України, Tsarova Yevelina , Pashchenko Tetiana , Kalenskyi Andrii , Kalashnik Nataliia , Kurok Roman , Kabysh Marina , Zaitseva Inna , Luzan Petro , Vanina Nataliia , Ostapenkо Anna , Mosia Iryna , Yarosh Liubov , Titova Olena , Yamkovyi Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

У монографії представлено основні напрями підвищення ефективності підготовки фахівців у закладах професійної освіти, методичні основи оцінювання якості підготовки майбутніх фахівців у закладах професійної та фахової передвищої освіти. Наведено деякі приклади застосування інноваційних методів оцінювання якості підготовки здобувачів професійної та фахової передвищої освіти. Видання адресоване педагогічним працівникам закладів професійної та фахової передвищої освіти, науковцям, розробникам державної політики у сфері професійної освіти, спеціалістів системи післядипломної педагогічної освіти, керівників, роботодавців та студентів
Areas with agroecological potential for Agave cupreata (Trel. & Berger) plantations in Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Hernández Castro Elías , Huerta-Zavala Jorge , Espinosa-Rodríguez Mariana , Sarmiento-Villagrana Alicia , Ochoa-Miranda Rafael , Segura-Pacheco Héctor R.
Published: January 2025

Objective: to determine areas with agroecological potential for Agave cupreata (Trel. & Berger) plantations in the state of Guerrero, Mexico.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: fifty-four specimens of A. cupreata were characterized. For each specimen, phenotypical, agroclimatic and agroecological data were recorded. Information from 123 herbarium specimens and information available in the literature were consulted. In addition, representatives of the State Council of Mezcal in Guerrero and other companies were interviewed, in order to identify possible areas excluded in the field. As well as in the specimens reviewed at the herbarium, which were validated with field observations. This information was processed in ArcGIS© version 10.3.1 (Esri Inc., 1999-2015, United States), with which a geographic information system was built and the distribution map was obtained, as well as the soil and climate and agroecological requirements of A. cupreata in the state of Guerrero. This information allowed the delimitation of the optimal, suboptimal and marginal areas for establishing agave plants. The validation of the information was made through field trips to specific areas to validate the agroecological variables of the potential areas defined in this study.
Results: areas comprising 673 084.16 ha with optimal agroecological potential, and 1 942 072.86 ha with suboptimal potential were determined.
Limitations/ Implications of the study: it is suggested to complement with studies on productivity, population ecology, intra- and inter population genetic variability, in plantations and natural population (called in Mexico ‘magueyeras’) of A. cupreata.
Findings/ Conclusions: in the state of Guerrero (Mexico), North, Central and Mountain regions were those with the highest number of optimal areas, which coincides with the areas where mezcal (a strong and dry alcoholic beverage distilled from the sap of Agave plants) production is concentrated.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS OF MODIFIED NANOCLAY SUSPENSION FROM KAKURI VILLAGE
Authors: Asseh Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

In this study, the preparation of modified nanoclay using different amino acids has been investigated. The modified and unmodified nanoclay sample has been characterized using X- Ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett Teller   (BET), Particle Size and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The XRD results suggest that the interlayer spacing of modified nanoclay increases with the intercalation of the modifiers. BET showed that nanoclay was successfully synthesized as revealed by the pore width and volume in the range of 2.647-45.23nm and 11.08-862.6cm3/g, with a BET surface area of 262.1m2/g for the control (CTL). Whereas, Arginine, Tyrosine and Aspartic acid modified nanoclay had 1.847-6.503nm, 2.647-45.23nm and 2.647-45.23nm each with a BET SA of 533.9, 325.4 and 356.3m2/g respectively. Study revealed that the clay deposits were composed of a mixture of clay minerals (Quartz,  Anorthite,  Kaolinite, Montmorillonite, Orthoclase and Muscovite). Particle size shows that unmodified nanoclay had particle diameter in the range of 0.88-68.71nm, Whereas, modified nanoclay sample had particle size value of 0.88-60.52nm for TYS, ASP and ARG respective. SEM images revealed the presence of varying pore sizes distribution across the surface area of both the modified and unmodified nanoclay samples.
Rendimiento académico y pruebas departamentales estandarizadas: un estudio en educación superior
Authors: Gutiérrez Benítez Jorge Gustavo , Casillas Domínguez José Manuel , Olguin Jiménez Karina
Published: January 2025

Actualmente las instituciones educativas son cada vez más exigidas para brindar resultados que evidencien la calidad de sus procesos, razón por la que optan por aplicar procedimientos de evaluación estandarizados que contribuyan al logro de tales exigencias. Este trabajo analiza la calidad psicométrica y los resultados obtenidos sobre rendimiento académico en pruebas departamentales estandarizadas para Morfología y Morfosintaxis de la Segunda Lengua, asignaturas de mayor relevancia curricular del tronco común de Lenguas en la Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, analizando principalmente tres factores de influencia en las mismas: el género del sustentante, el docente que imparte la clase y el formato de la prueba. Empleando análisis de varianza, correlacionales y pruebas de muestras independientes a una muestra de 1,025 estudiantes que aplicaron la prueba desde el año 2017 al 2023, se observó un nivel de rendimiento académico promedio satisfactorio para una prueba mientras que uno deficiente para la otra, así mismo se identificó al docente como principal factor influyente en el rendimiento académico, seguido por el formato de aplicación de la prueba. Los resultados evidencian una calidad psicométrica en las pruebas superior al estándar, señalan la importancia de establecer un programa de capacitación docente...
Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Potential of Gels from Foam Mat Drying and Ethanolic Extract of Red Spinach (Amaranthus cruentus)
Authors: Arifin Ibrahim , Anwar Khoirul , Arsyada Muhammad Farih , Pratiwi Nevy , Shabrina Ayu
Published: January 2025

Red spinach (Amaranthus cruentus), a rich source of antioxidant anthocyanins, is susceptible to light degradation. Foam mat drying (FMD) is a promising technique to preserve these pigments. This study compared the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of gels incorporating FMD and ethanolic extracts of A. cruentus (EEAC). Both were incorporated into gels at varying concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%). FMD gels exhibited a darker red color and significantly higher total anthocyanin content (8.33 ± 0.25/100 g) and stronger antioxidant activity (IC50 of 35.67 ± 1.87 ppm) compared to EEAC gels (10.45 ± 0.15/100 g and IC50 of 47.88 ± 2.45 ppm, respectively). Both gel types had similar pH values (5.32-5.77). Increasing the concentration of either extract affected the viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion of the gels. Importantly, FMD gels displayed significantly higher antioxidant activity (58.75 ± 2.12 to 64.72 ± 2.01%) than EEAC gels (31.75 ± 2.13 to 50.12 ± 3.01%) across all formulations. These findings suggest that FMD-based gels offer a superior delivery system for A. cruentus antioxidants, potentially leading to innovative food products with enhanced nutritional value and health benefits.
Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Evaluation of Kawista (Limonia acidissima) Leaf Extract
Authors: Fawwaz Muammar , Pratama Mamat , Razak Rais , Andika Yusrianti , Astika Elvina , Feralia Feralia
Published: January 2025

Kawista or Limonia acidissima, a plant traditionally used by the Bima community, offers potential health benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of ethanol extract from L. acidissima leaves by determining total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity using DPPH, FRAP, and CUPRAC assays. The ethanol extract exhibited significant antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 10.445 and 135.42 µg/mL for DPPH and CUPRAC assays, respectively. TPC and TFC were determined to be 14.63 mgGAE/g extract and 113.9 mgQE/g extract, respectively. These findings suggest that L. acidissima leaf extract possesses potent antioxidant properties, which may be attributed to its flavonoid and phenolic content. Further research is warranted to explore this plant extract's underlying mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DIET PROVISION IN DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Timba Velenia Kahi , Gunawan Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini , Landi Melkisedek , Mulu Servasius To'o Jala
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Effective diabetes management requires strict adherence to dietary guidelines. Family support plays a critical role in helping patients with diabetes maintain appropriate nutritional practices.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the dietary management of diabetes patients.
Methods: This research was conducted at a Community Health Center in East Sumba Regency using a cross-sectional method. The Independent Variable is Family Support with sub-variables of Assessment Support, Instrumental Support, and Informational Support, while the Dependent Variable is the Provision of DM Diet. Thirty-eight respondents were selected randomly from the total population using the N-1 formula. Data were collected using the Family Support questionnaire and analyzed using a correlation test with α = 5%.
Results: Assessment support (42%), instrumental support (61%), and information support (55%) were reflected as family support and categorized as sufficient. Diet provision for diabetic patients is also considered sufficient (53%). However, the correlation test showed no significant relationship between family support and diet provision for diabetic patients (sig 0.462).
Conclusions: Although family support was a sufficient criterion in this study, this support did not significantly affect the diet management of diabetic patients. This result indicates that other factors may influence the patient's diet more.
اثر استراتيجيات ادارة المواهب في البراعة التنظيمية
Authors: Radhi Amal Mohammed , Al-Abbasi Adel Abd Al Wadud
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this research is to test the effect of talent management strategies on organizational ingenuity in several colleges of the University of Baghdad (College of Physical Education for Girls, College of Physical Education and Physical Sciences, Main College of Fine Arts, and the sub-college of fine arts). The research problem was diagnosed through the most important questions (What is the extent of awareness and adoption of talent management strategies and organizational ingenuity in the organizations under study?). The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach in order to study the phenomenon thoroughly. The questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data and information. The research sample included heads of academic departments, administration directors, and divisional officials in the colleges under study, whose total number reached (95) participants out of a total of (120) directors. The research utilized the statistical program (AMOSS) in analyzing the responses of the participants. The results of the research were significant because of the presence of an important correlation between talent management strategies and organizational ingenuity. Also, there was the need for specialized departments to manage talent through the processes of attraction, recruitment, development, and investment in order to enhance organizational ingenuity and enable its employees to manage and thus improve their level of performance.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy as A Technique for Multivariate Analysis of Lard Adulteration in Food Products: A Review
Authors: Harun Farah Wahida
Published: January 2025

The presence of lard in food products is prohibited (haram) for Muslim and a few other religions i.e. Judaism and Hinduism. Due to the advantages of lard such as easily available, cheap and able to produce better quality of food products, the adulteration of food products with lard has become a serious issue. The complex composition of food products and similar properties of lard as an adulterant make identification of food adulterations a big challenge. Chemical analysis is one way to authenticate the halal status of the food products which is based on the specific markers present or absent in the products they contain. This article highlights on the use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine the presence of lard combined with multivariate analysis. This technique also able to quantify the amount of lard in the food products that are claimed to be halal.
The need to develop a strategic map in the process of forming a strategy for foreign economic activity of enterprises
Authors: Kulish Damir
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates the need to develop a strategic map in the process of forming a strategy for foreign economic activity of enterprises. It is established that in publications, the preparation of a strategic map is one of the stages of strategy development, at which the vision of the future, strategic vision or simply vision unfolds into strategic goals, which are then presented in different directions of the strategic map.
A strategic map is nothing more than a reflection of a company’s strategic goals and their relationship. The map is developed in the process of strategic planning and should be used as a reference and material for implementing the strategy, as well as when reviewing the strategy for its restructuring. It is a management tool that presents strategic goals in a single image. It provides information that is very often included in detailed strategic plans. While plans are important, few people read them in full, and even if managers read them, strategic goals are ultimately hidden in less up-to-date information.
The development of a strategy for foreign economic activity of an enterprise should be facilitated by senior management, and it should be formulated in a coordinated manner at every level: from the corporate strategy to the strategy of divisions. When considering the adoption of a strategic map as a management tool in enterprises, it is important to take into account the specifics of the industry. Reliable FEA strategies are highly adaptable to environmental changes and have good dynamics over time periods, as scenarios are constantly updated.
Developing the entertainment industry in Ukraine and in the world in the context of global challenges
Authors: Tereshchenko Yuliia
Published: January 2025

The uncertainty caused by the global crises is acting as a catalyst for economic development as companies and sectors adjust to the new environment. The rapid pace of transformation in the entertainment industry demonstrates the need for rapid adaptation to change, as well as the flexibility and resourcefulness of businesses in these conditions. The article examines the impact of the global crises on the entertainment industry — the losses incurred by the entertainment industry in Ukraine and the world as a whole and separately by sectors of the entertainment market.
Segmentation by sectors is carried out: tourism and recreation, event organisation, cinema and theatre, gaming and media industries. The impact of the pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war on these sectors in Ukraine and the world is analyzed separately. The global nature of the entertainment industry is highlighted. New tools used by companies in various sectors of the entertainment market to remain competitive are explored. The positive and negative impact of global crises on the entertainment industry is highlighted. The article analyses and proposes a classification of transformational practices in the entertainment industry that have emerged as a result of global crises in recent years in Ukraine and the world: digitalisation, development of online platforms, creation of new business models, introduction of new technological solutions, emergence of new leading regions in certain sectors of the entertainment industry, changes in consumer priorities and trends in the distribution of Ukrainian content and content from Ukraine. The stress resistance of the entertainment industry to global crises is outlined.
Österreichisches Bankvertragsrecht Band VII: Factoring, Leasing und Forfaitierung
Authors: Apathy Peter , Iro Gert , Koziol Helmut
Published: January 2025

Factoring, Leasing und Forfaitierung in der bewährten Reihe zum Bankvertragsrecht In diesem Band werden Sonderformen der Finanzierung, die in der Wirtschaft große Bedeutung haben, behandelt. Zum einen enthält der Band eine Darstellung des Leasing als alternative Form der Anschaffung von Sachgütern auf Kredit in seinen vielfältigen Varianten und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten. Dabei steht naturgemäß das Finanzierungsleasing im Vordergrund. Zum anderen geht es um die Verschaffung von Liquidität für Unternehmen im Wege des Factoring, wobei auch dessen internationale Ausprägung für grenzüberschreitende Waren- und Dienstleistungen behandelt wird. Damit eng im Zusammenhang steht die Forfaitierung, die ebenfalls der Exportfinanzierung dient, aber doch einige Besonderheiten aufweist. Das Factoring wurde wie bisher von Univ.-Prof. i.R. Dr. Iro bearbeitet, der auch den hinzugekommenen Abschnitt über die Forfaitierung verfasste. Das neu aufgenommene Leasing stammt aus der Feder von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Schopper und Univ.-Ass. Mag. Skarics.
Erbrecht und Vermögensnachfolge
Authors:   Verlag Österreich, Gruber Michael , Kalss Susanne , Müller Katharina , Schauer Martin
Published: January 2025

Um Vermögen erfolgreich weiterzugeben, sind umsichtige Planung und sorgfältige Organisation sowohl für Private als auch Unternehmen von großer Bedeutung. Falsche Weichenstellungen können zu maßgeblichen Verlusten führen. Um dies bereits im Vorfeld zu vermeiden, sind Kenntnis der wichtigsten Fragestellungen und Informationen über Einflussfaktoren und Möglichkeiten unerlässlich. Die umfassende Aufbereitung von Literatur und Rechtsprechung, verbunden mit vielen Beispielen aus der Praxis machen dieses Handbuch zu einer unerlässlichen Lektüre, um erfolgreich Risiken bei der Planung und Abwicklung der Vermögensweitergabe zu reduzieren und damit Vermögenswerte zu sichern.
Експериментальне дослідження ефективності засобу для спеціальних медичних цілей «Ацетостоп» у корекції ацетонурії в щурів
Authors: Козловський В. О. , Бойцова Л. В. , Ольшевська О. Д. , Соловйов А. І.
Published: January 2025

У статті наведено дані щодо вивчення ефективності ізотонічного складу електролітів разом із метаболітами-активаторами утворення оксалоацетату в циклі Кребса – кетоглутаровою та яблучною кислотами, які є активними інгредієнтами в засобі для спеціальних медичних цілей «Ацетостоп» для профілактики розвитку ацетонемічного синдрому на експериментальній моделі в щурів. Показано, що введення екзогенного ацетону призводить до розвитку кетонурії та седації в тварин, а профілактичне введення засобу «Ацетостоп» запобігає розвиток ацетонемічного синдрому.
Student learning difficulties in social science subjects at IRA Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah Medan
Authors: Nasution Mega Sara , Perkasa Ripho Delzy
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the various learning difficulties faced by students in social studies subjects at MTs Swasta IRA Medan. To achieve these objectives, research data were collected through the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects in this study were social studies teachers and students in grades VII, VIII, and IX at MTs IRA Medan. Data analysis in this study includes data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the learning difficulties experienced by students were due to the lack of understanding of student concepts, lack of interest in social studies subjects, the absence of a relevant relationship between the material taught and daily life and lack of support from parents. An unsupportive learning environment also plays a major role in the learning difficulties faced by students.
Extended metaphor in Adrienne Rich's poem: Diving into the wreck
Authors: Putri Aulia , Siahaan Safnidar
Published: January 2025

In her poignant poem "Diving into the Wreck," Adrienne Rich masterfully navigates the intricate landscape of self-discovery, unraveling the layers of personal history and confronting the formidable obstacles inherent in the quest for truth. Rich employs a nuanced blend of thematic elements and literary devices to construct an evocative extended metaphor, skillfully guiding readers through the profound exploration of diving into a wreck. The study delves into the intricate tapestry woven by Rich, shedding light on the poet's deliberate choices and the profound impact of this metaphorical journey on the overall interpretation of the poem. By immersing readers in the depths of the extended metaphor, Rich invites them to reflect on the complexities of identity, the tumultuous journey through life, and the transformative process of plumbing one's personal depths. Through this rich and imaginative exploration, the poem resonates as a timeless testament to the universal human experience of self-discovery.
ANALISIS PROGRAM CSR PT.PLN (PERSERO) TERHADAP CITRA PERUSAHAAN PADA MASYARAKAT DISABILITAS RUMAH PRODUKSI BATIK CIPRAT YAYASAN PUCUNG MANDIRI SEJAHTERA,DESA PUCUNG,KECAMATAN KISMANTORO,WONOGIRI
Authors: Rossy Inge Klarita , Hartono Sri , Dyah Ida Aryati
Published: January 2025

Citra sangat penting bagi perusahaan karena didalamnya terdapat kesan yang akan terbentuk pada presepsi masyarakat tentang suatu Perusahaan yang  selalu dibangun dan dijaga dengan benar. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk. Mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberdayaan, komunikasi, dan kemitraan terhadap citra perusahaan PT.PLN (Persero) pada Masyarakat disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pengumpulan data berupa observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan kepustaka. Data penelitian yang digunakan data primer dari jawaban kuesioner dan data sekunder seperti jurnal. Untuk Uji instrument. menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda,uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi (R2)di pergunakan untuk analisis data. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari masyrakat penayandang disabilitas yang berada di Yayasan pucung mandiri sejahtera yang berjumlah 50 responden. Teknik sampling sensus digunakan saat pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan semua Masyarakat disabilitas yang terdampak program CSR terdapat pada Yayasan pucung mandiri sejahtera dengan batas usia responden...20-56 tahun. Hasil analisis penelitian  dalam Uji F menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan,komunikasi, kemitraan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap citra perusahaan. Hasil analisis uji t menerangkan bahwa variabel pemberdayaan mempunyai dampak yang positif serta signifikan pada citra perusahaan. hasil uji t kedua menyatakan variabel komunikasi mempunyai dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap citra perusahaan. hasil uji t ketiga menjelaskan bahwa kemitraan mempunyai dampak yang positif serta signifikan pada citra perusahaan.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DITINJAU DARI VARIASI PRODUK, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE	(Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen The Hidden Swargi Coffee Shop Surakarta)
Authors: Putra Rico Pratama , Hartono Sri , Marwati Fithri Setya
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of product variety, product quality and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions for consumers of The Hidden Swargi Coffee Shop Surakarta. The author uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection using a quantitative approach uses questionnaire research instruments, statistical data analysis with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The population in this research is consumers of The Hidden Swargi Coffee Shop Surakarta, the exact number of which is unknown. Based on the calculation results, the sample size was 96.04 people, however, to simplify calculations and include elements of rounding, the sample size used was 100 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Researchers used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show a simultaneous positive and significant influence of product variety, product quality and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions for consumers of The Hidden Swargi Coffee Shop Surakarta. Based on the t test, the results of product variation, product quality and store atmosphere were obtained on purchasing decisions for consumers of The Hidden Swargi Coffee Shop Surakarta.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Kelvin Edwar , Pramesti Adelia Widya , Arianto Dian , Sakti Indra , Sari Kezia Eka , Parayogi Laras Mitra , Heryanto Medi , Yulisa Putri Dwi , Kurniawan Rahmat , Munzir T. , Novianti Tri , Wardani Dian Wiris Woro , Prawira Andika
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Polda Kepulauan Riau dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang lain untuk menganalisis tentang penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Polda Kepulauan Riau terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui jaringan sosial, serta juga diuraikan tentang mekanisme penyidikan oleh penyidik Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Polda Kepulauan Riau. Dan diketahui bahwa pengaturan pang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial adalah pasal 27 ayat (3) dengan ketentuan pidana diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
PERAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA KNOWLEDGE SHARING MAHASISWA MAGANG DI INFINITE LEARNING BATAM
Authors: Pratiwi Mirza Ayunda , Hidayat Wahyu , Fauziah Nabila Qori , Christin Junita , Rosalina Mia , Yulisari Rizki , Wulandari Kiki
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan telaah serta menjelaskan peran knowledge management dalam membangun budaya knowledge sharing bisa di amati dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sebagai metode melaksanakan telaah. Hasil pelaksanaan telaah memberlihatkan bahwasannya knowledge management pada Infinite Learning Batam telah terbukti berhasil dalam mengembangkan budaya knowledge sharing yang menguntungkan bagi mahasiswa magang. Hal ini terbukti melalui tingkat partisipasi tinggi, keterlibatan aktif, peningkatan keterampilan, kepercayaan yang tinggi, persepsi positif, keberhasilan inovasi, budaya organisasi yang mendukung, fasilitas yang memadai, dan peran mentor yang penting.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS FREE SMOKE AREAS IN BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Muazzinah Muazzinah , Safitri Winny Dian , Ayubi Fathurahman Al , Zamharira Cut , Khalil Zakki Fuad
Published: January 2025

The implementation of the Smoke Free Areas (KTR) policy is felt to be still not optimal in coffee shops in Banda Aceh City, which is a workplace category stipulated in the Banda Aceh City Regulation is Qanun Kota Banda Aceh 5/2016 on Smoke Free Area and Banda Aceh Mayor Regulation. Having the nick name the city of 1000 coffee shops and the average coffee shop customer is an active smoker, KTR should be implemented as a form of creating a good and healthy living environment and protecting public health from the dangers of smoking. This study aims to describe the implementation of the KTR policy at the coffee shops in Banda Aceh City with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analyze with data collection with in-depth interviews, observation by making more detailed observations at the research location is coffee shops and documentation related to documents and images. Then data reduction which is focused on the process of selecting, simplifying, abstracting and transforming raw data tailored to the needs and focus of the research. Finally, verification and conclusion drawing. The informants in this study consisted of one Head of Banda Aceh City Health Service and one Head of Satpol PP WH City of Banda Aceh, two coffee shop owners and two coffee shop customers. The results showed that the implementation of the KTR policy in coffee shops in Banda Aceh City had not yet obtained maximum results in terms of aspects, namely communication aspects in the form of very less socialization, aspects of budget resources and lack of human resources for the innovation team and bureaucratic aspects despite the existence of derivative regulations from the Qanun namely Banda Aceh Mayor Regulation on Technical Guidelines but there is no SOP for sustainability. The recommendation obtained from this research is that the government needs to conduct a more massive campaign on coffee shops in Banda Aceh City regarding KTR so that owners and customers understand the importance of KTR.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN KONTRIBUSI dan KLASSEN PAJAK DAERAH di KABUPATEN BLORA pada PERIODE PSBB, PPKM dan SETELAH PPKM
Authors: Darmawan Yanto , Bawai Rahimah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membandingkan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dampak PSBB tahun 2020, PPKM tahun 2021 dan setelah PPKM tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini berupa data target dan realisasi pajak daerah yang berasal dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) pada LKPD Kabupaten Blora tahun 2019-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan kondisi pertumbuhan pada periode PSBB tahun 2020, terdapat 7 (tujuh) jenis pajak daerah yang mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan dan pada periode PPKM yaitu tahun 2021 terdapat 6 (enam) jenis pajak daerah yang mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan bahkan mengalami pertumbuhan negatif dibandingkan tahun 2020. Kemudian pada periode setelah PPKM yaitu tahun 2022, semua jenis pajak tidak ada yang mengalami pertumbuhan negatif. Hasil dari rasio kontribusi menunjukkan pada semua periode, Pajak Penerangan Jalan masih menjadi kontribusi terbesar bagi pendapatan pajak daerah Kabupaten Blora. Kemudian tipologi klassen pada periode PSBB tahun 2020, beberapa jenis pajak daerah termasuk dalam kelompok Kuadran IV - Terbelakang, kelompok Kuadran III – Berkembang, dan kelompok Kuadran II – Potensial. Kemudian pada periode PPKM, terdapat 1 (satu) pajak daerah yang mengalami perubahan. Pada periode setelah pemberlakuan PPKM, beberapa jenis pajak yang berada pada Kuadran I – Prima. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengayaan mata kuliah analisis laporan keuangan daerah.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL PERIODE 2018-2022 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Khairani Winda , Mustika Ita , Laila Nur Isra , Ferdila Ferdila , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: January 2025

Increased competition in the manufacturing industry due to the establishment of new companies. They are causing companies to be more concerned with market conditions and prospects so that they can take advantage of opportunities to achieve high profits for the survival and growth of the company. The garment and textile industry has been unstable since the COVID-19 pandemic until the current trend of rising inflation in various countries. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study is the financial statements of textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 using 8 company populations and 34 company samples selected according to predetermined criteria. Partially cash turnover has a significant effect on profitability. Partially accounts receivable turnover has a significant impact on profitability. Partially inventory turnover does not affect profitability. Cash, accounts receivable, and inventory turnover simultaneously jeopardize the company's profitability. This study aims to provide information to companies on increasing their profitability and to potential new investors who want to invest in textile companies listed on the IDX.
PENGARUH INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN UKM PADA PUJASERA ALUN-ALUN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rahmansyah Ahmad Iskandar , Dhany Umi Rahma , Musriati Titik , Widianita Nadia Putri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan UKM di Pujasera Alun-Alun Kota Probolinggo. Sebanyak 96 UKM dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada pemilik dan pengelola usaha. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UKM melalui peningkatan akses terhadap layanan keuangan dan platform digital. Inklusi keuangan juga berdampak positif pada keberlangsungan UKM dengan mendukung stabilitas operasional usaha dan perluasan pasar. Selain itu, kinerja UKM terbukti memediasi hubungan antara inklusi keuangan dan keberlangsungan usaha, menunjukkan peran pentingnya dalam memperkuat efek positif dari inklusi keuangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inklusi keuangan dan kinerja UKM memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan UKM di Pujasera Alun-Alun Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk melibatkan sampel yang lebih beragam dan mengeksplorasi faktor eksternal tambahan.
The Effect оf Using Kinetic Facades in Increasing the Daylighting Performance of Buildings
Authors: Alakavuk Ebru , Sarisayin Nazli Hilal
Published: January 2025

With the development of technology and the emergence of the necessity to adapt to variable environmental conditions, kinetic systems have gained importance in architecture. Especially in the last decades, the need for a transformable, adaptable, dynamic architecture has increased. According to research, kinetic facades positively affect the environmental performance of buildings. Daylight is a natural force that can change depending on the movement of the sun. A fixed shading element is effective only at certain times of the day, but a kinetic element can respond to varying environmental conditions. Using such systems is important to achieve better daylighting performance. In this article, the proposed kinetic facade is tested to determine the type required for a secondary facade element that is planned to be applied to a facade of a university building in Izmir. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of using kinetic facades daylighting performance with simulation method using Rhino/Grasshopper and its add-ons. This research will be examined in three parts: analysis of existing situation, simulation of the proposed kinetic facade, and evaluation and discussion of simulation results. As a result of the analysis, it is expected to find the result that kinetic systems improve the environmental performance of the building. In addition, it will be determined to what extent the level of openness of the kinetic facades affects the building performance. In this study also proposes a systematic approach for kinetic facades to test indoor daylighting performance, establish daylight assessment and improvement.
The Design and Experimental Realization of a Laser-Based Heating System Using Recycled Laser Module
Authors: Radhe Aaya Nabeel , Khaleel Farooq Abdulghafoor
Published: January 2025

Laser is a powerful device that has a wide range of applications in fields ranging from materials science and manufacturing to medicine and fibre optic communications. One remarkable application is laser heating, which is based on the precise energy delivery of laser radiation to raise the temperature of specific materials or spots in a structure composed of different materials. In this paper, we simulate and experimentally verify the heat effects on different materials excited by a recycled and portable continuous wave 635 nm semiconductor laser diode module. The laser heating simulation was conducted utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics and the outcomes were presented in a visual format representing the thermal distribution after applying the laser to six different materials. In the experimental study, the laser diode was controlled by a graphical user interface (GUI) designed in LabVIEW interfaced with an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The recycled laser diode module was extracted from old DVD writers and electrically excited by a direct current to 600 mW electrical power which corresponds to 50 mW optical power. We simulated the laser’s control and driver circuit with Tinkercad software, while thermal measurements were taken using a heat sensor module (MLX90614) interfaced with an Arduino Uno. The recycling of DVD laser modules offers cost-effective implementation. Moreover, the proposed laser system’s compact size results in a portable heater device, which is particularly beneficial in space-constrained or mobile applications.
IoT-Based Smart Street Lighting System and Enhanced Energy Saving Using ESP-NOW Protocol
Authors: Yaichi Mouaadh , Bouchiba Bousmaha , Rebhi Mhamed
Published: January 2025

Street lighting systems are considered one of the most important pillars necessary for the infrastructure that must be provided in urban cities due to their positive impact on the lives of citizens. Street lighting provides comfort to citizens and makes them feel safe at night. Despite all these advantages, it brings a heavy burden on the energy consumption bill and has negative consequences for the environment. Modern technologies, such as wireless communications and the internet of things (IoT), have enabled the creation of smart street lighting systems that contribute to improving energy saving and preserving the environment compared to traditional systems. In this research, the performance and feasibility of a prototype smart street lighting system based on IoT and wireless communications were studied. This system was implemented and tested at a pilot site with the aim of enhancing energy performance and creating a smart infrastructure on the university campus. Street user data, captured by the passive infrared (PIR) sensor, is exchanged between lighting poles using the ESP-NOW protocol to create adaptive lighting. This ensures that the level of illumination by the LED luminaires around the user is greater than that behind them. The cloud server ThingSpeak was also utilized to collect and store the electrical variable data measured by this system. Additionally, images are captured and stored for street users. From the data obtained from the cloud server and energy measurements, the system has demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing energy consumption.
Study of the Perseption of Oil Paintings Depending on the CCT of Eectrical Lighting
Authors: Bartseva Alexandra A. , Zinicheva Anastasia S. , Bartsev Alexei A. , Boos George V.
Published: January 2025

This article presents a methodology and the results of an experiment studying the perception of oil paintings under electrical lighting with varying correlated colour temperature (CCT). The experiment involved six paintings, differing in theme, colour palette, and painting style, with participation from 72 to 93 individuals per painting over a period of 10 months. A unique feature of the experiment was that each participant could independently select the CCT they deemed most suitable for illuminating each painting. For this purpose, a remotely controlled light fixture capable of CCT (Tcp) adjustment and a tablet with a Tcp control program were used. A large dataset was collected and statistically processed. The experiment revealed that despite significant differences in the paintings’ themes, styles, and colour palette, the majority of participants preferred lighting with a CCT close to 4600 K.