bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontrak Pintar Dalam Transaksi Kutipan Zakat Melalui Pembangunan Sistem Demo Backend Platform Blockchain Di MAIWP-PPZ
Authors: Khairi Khairil Faizal , Ahmad Azuan , Laili Nur Hidayah , Sabri Hisham , Shaari Rosli
Published: April 2022

Blockchain ialah rekod transaksi digital berdasarkan strukturnya pangkalan data bagi setiap data individu atau transaksi dihubungkan melalui blok di bawah rangkaian yang dibentuk. Potensi penggunaan sistem blockchain dalam sektor kewangan sosial Islam, sebagai contohnya, zakat belum diterokai sepenuhnya dan ianya boleh dijadikan agenda di peringkat nasional dan antarabangsa. Hasilnya, penulisan ini adalah bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan kontrak pintar pada teknologi hyperlejar zakat yang diedarkan dengan menggunakan platform Blockchain untuk menghasilkan kecekapan dan produktiviti yang lebih tinggi serta menjimatkan kos yang berkaitan. Bagi memenuhi tujuan ini, kaedah pembangunan sistem yang dinamakan “Waterfall Model” telah diadaptasikan di dalam pembinaan sistem “demo backend” blockchain pungutan telah melalui 4 peringkat iaitu proses temu bual dan analisa carta alir berkaitan Manual Prosedur Operasi (SOP) kutipan zakat di PPZ-MAIWP. Dari peringkat ini, Spesifikasi Keperluan Reka Bentuk “Design Requirement Specification” (DRS) dihasilkan. DRS mesti dikaji dan dipersetujui oleh semua pihak yang berkepentingan pembangunan teknologi ini. Hasilnya, kajian ini telah berjaya menghasilkan satu sistem “demo backend” Blockchain zakat yang mampu mengesan transaksi di dalam aktiviti zakat yang di mana ianya diyakini mampu meningkatkan keyakinan yang lebih tinggi di kalangan pembayar zakat dan akhirnya mampu meningkatkan jumlah kutipan zakat di PPZ-MAIWP. PPZ-MAIWP akan mendapat keuntungan dari sistem “demo backend” platform Blockchain yang dibangunkan kerana ianya menawarkan transaksi yang cepat, fleksibel dan sangat berskala besar.
Rutilio Grande y compañeros: una fiesta religiosa con significado social
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: April 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 768, 2022: 7-14.
Beatos mártires de Quiché, racismo y genocidio en Guatemala
Authors: Molina Julio César
Published: April 2022

En los procesos de liberación que han vivido los pueblos de América Latina, muchas de los acontecimientos reivindicadores, han sido objeto de campañas de desprestigio, con intenciones bien dirigidas de contrainsurgencia y genocidio. Es importante, profundizar como la iglesia católica, reivindica moralmente los trabajos espirituales, pastorales y sociales de sus líderes, sobre todo, aquellos que más han incidido en su compromiso con los pobres. El silencio del atropello, la tortura y etnocidio de las comunidades indígenas en Guatemala ha sido extremo, y la opción de la iglesia católica y otros sectores tanto civiles, como religiosos confesionales identificados con estas causas ha sido perseguida y reprimida. Con la declaratoria de Beatificación de los Mártires de Quiché, quedan grandemente esclarecidos los hechos de barbarie, en las estelas de desinformación social y política interesadas, y en la proliferación de un protestantismo contrainsurgente, que han sido unificados, entorno a las políticas militares oficiales genocidas. Todo esto está fielmente documentado, testimonial y bibliográficamente, en esferas intelectuales y religiosas de importancia, lo cual, desde una interpretación crítica, tanto en los social como en lo cultural,  se convierte en un grito clamoroso, que activa la psicología de la reparación y la liberación individual, familiar y colectiva, que renueva los sueños y utopías de las comunidades indígenas y de los movimientos que luchan contra la desigualdad y las asimetrías económicas de discriminación. Contra todo poder, emerge la fuerza sintetizadora de las luchas sociales, superando las barreras de la cooptación y mediación de la violencia irracional oligárquica.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 768, 2022: 15-32.
Civilización de la pobreza: la alternativa ellacuriana para enfrentar los “males” del presente
Authors: Camacho Gómez María José , Díaz Estrada Francisco
Published: April 2022

El punto de partida del texto es la propuesta ellacuriana de la civilización de la pobreza, que se relee a partir de un par de problemáticas propias del contexto histórico que vive la humanidad hoy: el cambio climático y la violencia como negocio. El objetivo que se persigue es mostrar que, más allá del momento en el que esta propuesta fue desarrollada, sigue siendo pertinente para intentar subvertir el actual ordenamiento mundial y contribuir en la construcción de un proyecto global alternativo, tal como lo pensó su autor.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 768, 2022: 57-68.
tipos de partidos políticos en la campaña 2021 de El Salvador
Authors: Aguilar Vásquez Luis Eduardo
Published: April 2022

A continuación, se presentan la forma en que se catalogan a los partidos compitieron en las elecciones legislativas, municipales y de parlamento centroamericano en El Salvador en el año 2021. Se abordan los partidos Nuevas ideas, Arena, FMLN, GANA PCN, PDC, Nuestro Tiempo y Vamos, presentados en dicho orden desarrollando sus antecedentes, resultados electorales, estrategias de campaña, problemáticas y logros para terminar con una conclusión general. Para la estructura de este escrito se han tomado como base artículos de este mismo autor publicados en la Revista Proceso de la UCA, así como en otros espacios digitales, esto permitió dar seguimiento a los partidos durante la coyuntura electoral. Esto texto se considera importante para dejar documentado de forma sistemática como pueden catalogarse a los partidos políticos que participaron en el proceso electoral 2021 desde una perspectiva de las ciencias políticas.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 768, 2022: 69-86.
Vida en felicidad o Tapaxuwan Latamat: conocimientos y prácticas comunitarias en el municipio de Huehuetla, Puebla, México
Authors: Torres Solís Mauricio , Ramírez Valverde Benito , Juárez Sánchez Pedro , Martínez Carrera Daniel , Ramírez Valverde Gustavo , Aliphat Fernández Mario , Parra Vázquez Manuel
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este documento es mostrar parte del conocimiento, estructuras tradicionales y algunas de las prácticas comunitarias de la población indígena de Huehuetla. La información corresponde a un estudio de caso que combinó herramientas metodológicas como la observación participante, el uso de entrevistas a profundidad y el análisis de encuestas. Toda esta estrategia de campo reveló dos formas de sentir, pensar y practicar el modo de vida Totonaca. El primero, Tapaxuwan Latamat o Vida en Felicidad, fijado a las formas de convivencia armónica entre comuneros y naturaleza. Y el segundo, Talipuwan Latamat o Vida en Infelicidad, resultado de la desvalorización del conocimiento y la pérdida de las tradiciones huehuetecas.
Las brechas de la nueva ruralidad: La ciudadanía olvidada
Authors: Camarero Luis
Published: April 2022

El artículo se adentra en las transformaciones que ha experimentado la ruralidad en el contexto de la desagrarización, globalización agropecuaria y reestructuración rural que conforman la denominada nueva ruralidad. El análisis se centra en el caso de España y aborda la paradoja que supone la transformación rural y modernización socioeconómica a la par que persiste el vaciamiento social y declive socioeconómico propios de la ruralidad tradicional. En este sentido el acercamiento a las políticas públicas muestra importantes diferencias que mantienen la desigualdad rural urbana. El énfasis que se ha puesto en los procesos de transformación económica ha ocultado las brechas de desigualdad en el acceso al bienestar entre poblaciones rurales y urbanas.
Luchas comunitarias sociojurídicas en los Altos de Jalisco contra la presa "El Zapotillo"
Authors: Correal Torres Paula Nathalia , Gómez Romo de Vivar Guillermo Rafael
Published: April 2022

Las comunidades de Temacapulín, Acasico y Palmarejo, ubicadas en los Altos de Jalisco, han luchado durante más de quince años para superar la condición de subalternidad a la cual han sido constantemente sometidas, bajo la máxima de un discurso desarrollista y promotor del megaproyecto de la presa “El Zapotillo”. Las acciones desplegadas por los pobladores han sido de diversa naturaleza, sin embargo, en este artículo se analizan aquellas que hacen uso de herramientas propias de la institucionalidad para defender su territorio, sus recursos naturales y, en general, su patrimonio material e inmaterial. El análisis propuesto involucra una aproximación a la contranarrativa edificada por la resistencia histórica que han tenido estas comunidades, a partir de una caracterización del proceso de lucha y acción de los pobladores de cada uno de los pueblos en peligro de inundación. Finalmente, se explican los efectos e impactos de estas formas de resistencia sociojurídica, especialmente se logra identificar un grado importante de efectividad para detener el despojo y proteger el territorio de las comunidades. El análisis de la contranarrativa de las comunidades frente al desarrollismo ofrece un panorama de cuestiones socioculturales e identitarias frente al territorio que son usualmente inobservadas en el marco de los megaproyectos.
SORDOR pulses: expansion of the Böhlen–Bodenhausen scheme for low-power broadband magnetic resonance
Authors: Haller Jens D. , Goodwin David L. , Luy Burkhard
Published: April 2022

Abstract. A novel type of efficient broadband pulse, called second-order phase dispersion by optimised rotation (SORDOR), has recently been introduced. In contrast to adiabatic excitation, SORDOR-90 pulses provide effective transverse 90∘ rotations throughout their bandwidth, with a quadratic offset dependence of the phase in the x,y plane. Together with phase-matched SORDOR-180 pulses, this enables the Böhlen–Bodenhausen broadband refocusing approach for linearly frequency-swept pulses to be extended to any type of 90∘/180∘ pulse–delay sequence. Example pulse shapes are characterised in theory and experiment, and an example application is given with a 19F-PROJECT experiment for measuring relaxation times with reduced distortions due to J-coupling evolution.
Front pages, editorial and new associate editors
Authors: JOLLIFFE FLAVIA R. , GAL IDDO
Published: April 2022

First published May 2004 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
SOME ISSUES ABOUT THE STATUS OF STATISTICS TEACHING IN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES IN ARGENTINA
Authors: LÓPEZ MARÍA VIRGINIA , FABRIZIO MARÍA DEL CARMEN , PLENCOVICH MARIA CRISTINA , GIORGINI HERNAN
Published: April 2022

The status of Statistics teaching has not been sufficiently explored in Agricultural Colleges in Argentina. Although Statistics is considered as an important subject in different academic institutions, there is very little information about the way that it is taught in different university curricula. The aims of this study were to (a) gather information about the place of Statistics in college programs through different indicators, and (b) explore different issues concerning the teaching of Statistics in agricultural colleges, such as epistemological views, academic organization, etc. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in the main agricultural colleges in Argentina. Twenty-three teaching teams from different university answered a questionnaire. The responses were analyzed and categories were built in order to draw some conclusions.
First published May 2004 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
VARIABILITY: ONE STATISTICIAN'S VIEW
Authors: GOULD ROBERT
Published: April 2022

Altough variability is of fundamental concern and interest to statisticans, often this does not get communicated to students who are taught instead to view variability as a nuisance parameter. A brief survey of a few case studies, as well as a recounting of some history, shows that variability is worthy of study in its own right, and examination of variability leads to insight that might have been missed had we focused all of our attention on the "trend" of the data. As one of the key components of statistical thinking, variability deserves more prominence in the classroom.
First published November 2004 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Preliminary results of the first Spanish virtual body donation program. Usefulness in Anatomy, Morphological Sciences, and healthcare implications
Authors: Aso Escario José , Martínez Quiñones José V , Arregui Ricardo , Consolini Fabián , Chaverri Fierro Daniel , Llorens Eizaguerri María , Gil Begué Manuel , Nuez Polo Ana , Baena Pinilla Salvador , Aso Vizán Alberto
Published: April 2022

The donation of human bodies for medical education purposes currently faces a shortage that could, in some way, limit the practical teaching of anatomy, aggravated in pandemic times. Medical diagnosis has undergone a revolution due to the so-called “imaging techniques”, which obtain digital files containing, totally or partially, a virtual copy of the body. This enables a new type of donation that has been termed, in recent publications, “virtual body donation”. According to this, a virtual body donation program, has been implemented, including a repository of digital samples, generated from image scans, provided by patients. This article presents the program casuistry, analyzes the usefulness of this type of material, both from the educational and healthcare care points of view, and deals with some difficulties or problems in the constitution and management of these programs, as well as the solutions that could be implemented. The program promotes an innovative form of teaching anatomy and related sciences (pathology, anthropology, and others). It also has advantages for the training of professionals in virtual dissection techniques and virtopsy. In addition, its usefulness in research appears to be unlimited in anatomy, anthropology, and other disciplines. Virtual models, generated by these programs and organized as “object’s repositories”, extend their usefulness timelessly and they can be indefinitely studied. The need to expand these virtual donations to a multicenter and cooperative implementation is emphasized, with the purpose of creating extensive digital object’s repositories and including as many specimens as possible, both normal and pathological.
Does altmetric score affect the impact factor of anatomy journals?
Authors: Nalbant Asrın
Published: April 2022

The impact of a scientific article is measured by the impact factor (IF) of the journal in which it was published and the number of citations. The real impact is causing delays as citations happen over time. The Altmetric score originated as a measure of the digital dissemination of a scientific article across multiple social platforms. Our study aims to determine whether the Altmetric scores are related to the journal impact factor and the number of citations in the anatomy literature. The top 10 most cited articles were determined for the 15 anatomy journals with the highest impact factor in 2014, 2017 and 2019. Citation counts and Altmetric scores were recorded for each article. The relationship between the Altmeric score and 2019, 2017 and 2014 citation numbers were evaluated. It was also evaluated in correlation with the 2020 impact factor. At the same time, it was determined whether the articles had anatomical content or not. In 2014, Altmetric scores did not correlate with citation number (r = 0.368, P = 0.177) and journal impact factor (r = 0.43, P = 0.52). In 2017, there was significant positive correlation between Altmetric scores and citation number (r = 0.914, P = 0.000), as well as between Altmetric scores and journal impact factor (r = 0.038, P = 0.003). Also significant positive correlation between 2017 Altmeric scores and 2019 impact factor (r = 0.065, P = 0.021). This study is the first to link traditional bibliometric measurements with newer digital dispersion measurements for anatomy publications. The altmetric score correlates only weakly with citation numbers in the anatomy literature. However, the increase in the number of citations or the impact factor of the journals in which articles on anatomy are published shows that anatomy studies can be effective.
The Development of Financial Reporting in Ireland During the Twentieth Century: A Teaching Resource
Authors: Calrke Peter , Gardner Eldon
Published: April 2022

Accounting courses, in general, include little detailed consideration of the historical aspects of accounting. The case study detailed below is an attempt at innovation in the accounting curriculum and also an effort to integrate aspects of accounting history with the development of financial reporting in Ireland. This case study involves examining the financial statements of Arnotts’ - a prominent Dublin retail company - for the financial years 1900 and 1999 in order to identify the significant accounting changes that took place in financial reporting practice in that company during the twentieth century. The choice of Arnotts was made because the information was readily available. Also, its auditors throughout the last century have been Craig Gardner and Company (now PricewaterhouseCoopers), the longest established and one of the most prestigious accountancy firms in Ireland.
The Effect of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems on Accounting Practices in Companies in Ireland
Authors: Doran John , Walsh Christine
Published: April 2022

This study explores the prevalence of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in Irish companies and evaluates the effect of ERP system implementation on management accounting’s role and practices. An e-mail survey of the largest 1000 Irish Companies was followed by a postal questionnaire of all ERP using companies identified. Results suggest that ERP implementation affected the accounting practices used and suggest that ERP implementation may be seen as a “change enabler” for the introduction of “newer” accounting techniques and practices.
Developing a Standardised Model for Internal Control Evaluation
Authors: O'Leary Conor , O'Leary Conor
Published: April 2022

This study develops an internal control evaluation (ICE) model - a prototype matrix model - which addresses limitations noted in previous studies. Ninety-four auditors from five firms evaluated the internal control structure of a fictitious entity using their current firm methodology and the ICE model, and compared methods. For “overall usefulness” and three factors, “cost”; “logical development”; and “time to complete”, auditors ranked the ICE

model as highly as current evaluation methods. For one factor, “completeness”, two firms considered it less beneficial. Results indicate attempts to develop a standardised evaluation model are worthwhile. Such a model may benefit the auditing profession, as standardisation may support the stance for self-regulation.
Second Level Accounting: The View From the Blackboard
Authors: Byrne Marann , Willis Pauline
Published: April 2022

Higher education research highlights the need to understand students’ prior learning experiences. In this context. this paper builds on earlier research into leaving certificate accounting by using a questionnaire to elicit teachers’ views on the syllabus and examination. An analysis of their responses reveals that over two -thirds believe that there is not enough time available to cover the higher level syllabus, yet most think the topics included are appropriate. The majority believe that the standard of the higher level paper is too high and that it cannot be answered in the available time. They consider that the junior certificate business studies syllabus provides a poor foundation for leaving certificate accounting. A further major issue for the respondents is the difficulty of teaching ordinary and higher level students in the same class. Findings from the current study are compared to the earlier research on students’ experiences and reveal differences with respect to the level of work effort required from students and the predictability of the examination papers.
Underreporting of Audit Time and Premature Sign-Off in Western Europe
Authors: Arnold Donald F. , Bernardi Richard A. , Neidermeyer Presha E. , Schmee Josef
Published: April 2022

This research extends the examination of underreporting of audit time and premature sign-off of audit tests to Western Europe using an experimental case approach. The sample includes 200 auditors (30 partners and 170 managers) from four Big Six firms located in Denmark, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The analysis confirms that the probability of both underreporting and premature sign-off exists in Western Europe, but only the former is relatively higher when the auditor has a history of problems meeting time budgets. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the propensity to underreport and prematurely sign-off varies by country and relates to the cultural constructs of Individualism and Uncertainty Avoidance. This creates difficulties for international auditing firms’ presumption of worldwide standardisation and quality.

The findings concerning underreporting and premature sign-off also provide additional considerations for proponents of international standards in accounting and auditing.
The Ballad Cycle about the Sold Wife: Circulation and Interpretation Issues
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Butnaru Tatiana
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the ballad cycle about the sold wife, which directly falls into the theme of family life, where “groups of types” persist “in a unitary system of relationships.” The motifs of the subject are manifested in a complex range of situations, problems and interpersonal relationships, framed by specific forms of life, with a focus on revealing the relationships between spouses, lovers, parents and children. The ballad cycle about the sold wife is a frequently attested subject in several peoples: Romanians, Greeks, Bulgarians, Albanians, Serbo-Croats and is characterized by a wide spread in a specific ethnological context, with a well-developed narrative structure, with typical situations. of life in revealing the social problems of the southern Danube region. Starting from the idea that the ballad of the sold wife is found in three types of ballads, several ballad versions were analyzed in the paper, in order to reveal the dramatic realities of historic time, to deepen a complexity of feelings, inner feelings, moods, characteristic of the morphology of the motif.
Literary Language as an “exemplary language” in the Vision of Eugeniu Coșeriu and Silviu Berejan
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Cimpoi Mihai
Published: April 2022

Acad. Mihai Cimpoi refers, in this article, to the studies, interviews and attitudes, gathered in the volume Sociolinguistic Itinerary (Chisinau, 2007), in which Silviu Berejan mentions the contribution of classical and contemporary writers to the development of the Romanian literary language. Distinguishing between spoken language and literary language, in the spirit of the views expressed in linguistics from Ferdinand de Saussure to the present day, acad. Berejan always highlighted the unity of the Romanian language in the entire space inhabited by its speakers, including Bessarabia and the current Republic of Moldova, where scientific untruth was promoted for political reasons. Through numerous documentary arguments, through frequent references to chroniclers, great classics and contemporary authors, including those from Bessarabia (Negruzzi, Stamati, Hasdeu, Stere, Mateevici, who followed the common literary norms), Silviu Berejan proved that the correct name of the language, even spoken with certain peculiarities: dialects, is Romanian. In several of the studies, he analyzed the linguistic situation in the Moldovan MSSR and the current Republic of Moldova. He advocated the recognition and cultivation of what Eugen Coseriu, the “king of linguistics”, called the exemplary literary language.
Linguistic Study on the “Sandipa” Manuscript. Morphology (3.4.). Inflexible Parts of Speech
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Verebceanu Galaction
Published: April 2022

The article aims to analyze the morphological features of inflexible parts of speech (adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection) identified in the text of the popular novel Sandipa (ms. Rom. 824, dated 1798 and kept at the Russian State Library, Moscow). The forms of word classes are examined in terms of their presence in the oldest Romanian writings belonging mainly to the sixteenth century, but also to subsequent centuries, including the second half of the eighteenth century, the period in which the text announced in the title was written, referring, as the case may be, to the situation of the current literary language.
Last Names Derived from Woodworking Terminology
Authors:   University of Craiova, Romania, Oancă Teodor
Published: April 2022

The ethnogenesis space of the Romanian people knows the most varied landforms: mountain, hills, plains. What is noteworthy is that no matter what form of relief we relate to, the forest has been present everywhere. The specific terminology of the forest and of all that means the processing of wood in order to obtain whatever necessary for man was a source of enrichment of the Romanian anthroponymic system. In this article, the author capitalized on the information coming from the book “Traditional occupations on the territory of Romania”, vol. 4, by Gheorghe Iordache, and from the Anthroponymic Database of Romania, established at the Onomastic Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Letters, University of Craiova, in 1994. The identified last names, totaling 180, are presented with the frequency recorded by region and county.
The Relationship Between the Quality of Beauty Salon Service and Perceived Value and Word of Mouth
Authors: Choi Jae-Yeong , Park Eun-Jun
Published: April 2022

In modern society, it is important to manage the external image. As a result, as the beauty-related service industry develops, so does the beauty salon. However, the overload of hair salons and the competition between hair salons is overheating. As a result, beauty salons must increase their satisfaction with high service quality to their customers for effective store development. We conducted a survey to see how the perceived value of customer service affects customers' word of mouth, and analyzed using 579 valid questionnaires, selecting consumers who use beauty salons in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. As a result of the analysis there was no problem in factor analysis reliability to verify the validity of service quality and the perceived value of word of mouth, and regression analysis on the impact of service quality on perceived value was not a problem. The intention of the word of mouth had an impact. Has confirmed. In addition, the results of regression analysis on the effect of perceived value on word of mouth were also found to have a significant effect. In conclusion, As the perceived value of service to customers increases, beauty salons influence the customer's word of mouth intentions. Therefore, personal and beauty salons are providing marketing materials for business development by researching ways to improve service and increase value. There is a purpose.
Effects of Characteristics of E-commerce Live Broadcast of Women in Their 20s to 30s in All Parts of China on the Intention to Purchase Beauty Products
Authors: Ying Qiao-Meng , Kim Kyeong-Ran
Published: April 2022

This study is based on women in their 20s and 30s who had purchased beauty products in Chinese e-commerce live broadcast. In order to verify the impact of live broadcast characteristics on the intention of buying beauty products, the survey was conducted using WeChat, Wenjuanxing Program from April 25 to May 20, 2021, and 572 research subjects were analyzed. And the data analysis was conducted by using SPSSWIN 21.0 program for frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability identification, technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows: The participants were mostly unmarried, bachelors and professionals aged 20 to 25. In terms of the characteristics of e-commerce live broadcast, the three factors with higher average scores are: 3.78 points for service, 3.68 points for interaction, and 3.65 points for intention to buy beauty products. The purchase intention of beauty products reflects that the interaction of e-commerce live broadcast characteristics, the relationship between service and positive(+), interaction and service have an important influence on the purchase intention of beauty products. This proves that the higher the service and interactivity of the live broadcast feature, the higher the intention and relevance of buying beauty products, and it will have a positive impact. The characteristics of e-commerce live broadcasts provide an effective service marketing strategy for attracting Chinese women to buy beauty products.
The Effect of Chinese Women in Their 20s and 30s on the Customer Awareness of Medical Skincare on Satisfaction
Authors: CHEN JIA-XIN , Choi Mee-Ok
Published: April 2022

This study identified the demographic perception of medical skincare for Chinese female customers in their 20s and 30s who had experience in medical skincare in the past or are currently undergoing procedures and revealed the effect of medical skincare's perception on medical skincare service satisfaction. The purpose of this is to provide reference materials to consumers in preparing better service plans for the Chinese skincare industry in the future. This study conducted a survey on female customers who had experience in medical skincare in the past or are currently undergoing procedures, and 343 surveys were selected as final analysis data. In the results of the study, it seems that the increase in Chinese female customers' awareness of medical skincare has affected their satisfaction, and so far, medical skincare awareness and satisfaction have not been very high.women in their 30s who are in contact with people had high awareness of medical skincare and high satisfaction with their high interest in appearance as well as economic composure. In addition, as a result of analyzing the effect of medical skincare perception on satisfaction, it was found that the higher the medical skincare perception, the higher the medical skincare satisfaction. In other words, it was found that medical skincare satisfaction was affected according to medical skincare recognition.
The Influence of Appearance Interest on Makeup Behavior in College Women
Authors: Kim Hae-Yoon , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: April 2022

This study attempted to investigate the effects of appearance interest on makeup behavior among college-aged women and suggest basic data needed for developing marketing strategies, which can be applied in the makeup industry. For this, correlations between appearance interest and makeup behavior were analyzed, and the results found the following: ‘Satisfaction’, ‘interest’, and ‘efforts’ had a positive effect on ‘aesthetics’, ‘amusement’, ‘conspicuity’, ‘conformity’ and ‘instrumentality’ with statistical significance. According to multiple regression analysis, as ‘interest’ and ‘satisfaction’ improved, ‘aesthetics’, ‘amusement’, ‘conspicuity’, ‘conformity’, and ‘instrumentality’ increased, confirming the influence of appearance interest on makeup behavior. Therefore, it is required to develop products considering college-aged women’s characteristics and provide service programs that can enhance satisfaction and makeup training programs that can improve appearance satisfaction.
Effect of Lentinus Edodes Mycelial Culture on Blood and Hepatic Steatosis of High-fed Diet Mice
Authors: Yun Mi-Young
Published: April 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of a high-fat diet (HFD) on body weight, food efficiency ratio (FER), liver weight, blood composition and liver tissues. For this, it was divided into Normal, HFD/Control and HFD/MC-LE (360 mg/kg), and the experiment was performed over ten (10) weeks. Compared to HFD/Control, body weight decreased when HFD/MC-LE was administered. In addition, TG and AST blood concentration improved with HFD/MC-LE. In terms of celiac disease in liver tissues, hepatic sinusoids were closed due to the accumulation of adipose tissues. Furthermore, hepatocyte cords in a hepatic lobule and lipid accumulation in liver tissues were confirmed. In the liver tissues of HFD/MC-LE-administered mice, lipid accumulation decreased, and liver tissue damage was minor. The above results show that HFD/MC-LE is more effective than HFD/Control in reducing body weight, composing blood, preventing liver tissue damage and decreasing lipid accumulation in liver tissues confirming its possibility as a sub-ingredient for fatty liver treatment.
Apropriações e reapropriações culturais em Salvador-BA
Authors: Vieira Ewerthon Clauber de Jesus
Published: April 2022

Este texto busca, em um primeiro momento, apresentar uma tipologia analítica acerca das práticas culturais, usos e tensões de significados tecidos no contexto da experiência da vida urbana em determinados espaços da cidade de Salvador-BA, durante o contexto de preparação e realização dos megaeventos esportivos da Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Nesta perspectiva, o trabalho vincula a imersão teórica e empírica, realizada no âmbito da pesquisa doutoral, com a tematização acerca das relações entre as lógicas de produção urbana e os efeitos desses processos nos comportamentos que experimentam e (res)significam os usos dos espaços. De maneira mais ampla, a questão das práticas culturais é interpenetrada pelo horizonte que transita do direito à cidade ao ideário de cidades espetacularizadas, expressas sobretudo pelo paradigma da criatividade. Por fim, proponho reler a relação entre as apropriações e reapropriações culturais a partir da ideia de dialética da malandragem, caracterizada por Antonio Candido como espectro formativo da cultura brasileira.
Fraturas espaciais
Authors: Orsi Rafael Alves , Toledo Rodrigo Alberto , Cavalcanti Murilo Petito
Published: April 2022

A primazia da moradia articula-se com o território, esquadrinhados em bairros, cujos próprios nomes podem refletir os conceitos de luxúria, privilégios, pobreza e submissão, como sendo a urdidura das assimetrias de poder político e social. Com essa premissa, o presente artigo apresenta a simbologia do espaço urbano através de sua toponímia, como representação concreta da rígida estrutura tradicional, conservadora e excludente das cidades. Para este estudo, foram selecionados dois municípios médios – Araraquara e Taubaté, no estado de São Paulo. Tendo o toponímio como referência e classificando o conjunto de nomes a partir da taxinomia de Maria Vicentina de Paula do Amaral Dick, aponta-se o contraste simbólico dos nomes entre os conjuntos habitacionais voltados para população pobre e os condomínios e bairros voltados para a população rica, em ambos os casos tendo as classes dominantes como as detentoras do poder de nomeação do espaço e criação de significados.
Ilgaz Dağı’nda farklı orman kuruluşlarındaki bazı yaban hayvanlarının (Classis: Mammalia) aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: OĞUL Ahmet , TUTTU Uğur , ÖNER M. Nuri , YORULMAZ Tarkan , ÖZCAN Ali Uğur
Published: April 2022

Ilgaz Dağı, İç Anadolu steplerinden Karadeniz ormanlarına geçiş konumundadır. Bu alanlar topoğrafya ve iklimin etkisiyle birlikte hem çeşitli vejetasyon ve orman kuruluşlarını hem de faunayı içermektedir. Orman kuruluşlarının değişimine bağlı olarak yaban hayatı değişimlerinin ortaya konulması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı meşçere yapılarının yaban hayvanları olan ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç için 9 farklı örnek alanda, 210 gün süreyle fotokapan kullanılarak izleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; 12 memeli yaban hayvanı türü tespit edilmiştir. Alanda en fazla görüntülenen türler yaban domuzu ve tavşan olmuştur. En az görüntülenen türler ise çakal, tilki, kirpi ve kaya sansarıdır. Tavşan, ayı ve kurt yerleşim yerlerine ve tarım alanlarına yakın meşcerelerde en sık rastlanan türler olarak belirlenmiştir. Geyik ve karaca ise yerleşime yerlerine en uzak, kapalılığı yüksek Sarıçam-Göknar meşçerelerini tercih etmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları tür çeşitliliği ve populasyon yoğunlukları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Ilgaz ormanlarının sağlıklı bir orman yapısına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Effect of Kinesio taping therapy for pain reduction in carpal tunnel syndrome patients
Authors: Pramana Kadek Dwi , Duarsa Artha Budi Susila , Widiyanto Aris , Veibiani Nindita Arum , Fajriah Asruria Sani , Putri Santy Irene , Atmojo Joko Tri , Anulus Ayu , Akbar Prima Soultoni
Published: April 2022

Background: Carpal Tunel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression. Some cases of CTS have symptoms. The most common complaint felt by patients is "Nocturnal Acroparesthesia", which is tingling pain at night. Physiotherapy measures can be taken to relieve CTS complaints, one of which is the use of Kinesiotaping. This study aims to analyze the effect of Kinesiotaping on pain reduction in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome by summarizing several previous studies with RevMan 5.3. Subject and Method: This article is a systematic and meta-analytical study. The study used the PICO model as follows. Population = Patients with Carpal Tunel Syndrome, Intervention = Kinesiotaping therapy, Comparison = No Kinesiotaping therapy, and Outcome = Carpal Tunel Pain reduction. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Semantics, and Google Scholar. Articles are collected in a month. The keywords to search for the article were as follows: kinesiotaping OR "kinesio tape" OR pain OR "carpal tunnel syndrome" AND "Randomized controlled trial". The articles included in this study. Results: There are 8 articles included in the meta-analysis research.
Are education level of women related to contraceptive use?
Authors: Pakaya Nasrun , Laksono Agung Dwi , Masruroh Masruroh , Sujoso Anita Dewi Prahastuti , Ibrahim Ilyas , Marasabessy Nur Baharia , Rohmah Nikmatur , Seran Agustina Abuk , Wulansari Ika
Published: April 2022

Introduction : Indonesia is a developing country that has population problems. Problems associated with Indonesia's population include a large population and a high level of population growth. The contraceptive prevalence rate in Indonesia has not experienced much improvement, which has led to an increase in the number of pregnancies. This article is structured to analyze the relationship between education level and contraceptive use among women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in Indonesia. Methods: The research design used was a cross-sectional study in which researchers looked at the relationship between education and contraceptive use. The research sample is fertile women aged 15-49 years from the total population of women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The selection of respondents using simple random sampling technique. Analysis: The data is processed using SPSS software. Result: This study shows users of contraceptive contraceptives (62.1%), mostly in urban areas (52.1%), but there is no relationship between contraceptive use in urban areas and women in rural areas, Wealth status with the highest poorest 27.8 %, the age category is a fraction of 0.5% , work status (60.1%) working, marital status (93.7%) married/living with a partner, health insurance (63.8%) using, parity (68.9 %) multipara.
Iniciativas para el desarrollo de habilidades STEM de las adolescentes en la región de ALC
Authors: Villavicencio Xuzel , Myers Christina , Coflan Caitlin
Published: April 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
PENERAPAN REFLEKSI PRIBADI UNTUK MEMBANTU GURU MENJALANKAN PERAN SEBAGAI FASILITATOR PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Seco Vinny Yuniar Ranasiwi , Cendana Wiputra
Published: April 2022

Teachers as a facilitator is who facilitates students' needs to reflect on learning based on Biblical truth. The fact that happened in one of the Christian schools in Tangerang, there are a problem while teacher facilitating students in online learning. Therefore, teachers need to implement appropriate solutions to improve them. This paper aims to examine whether teacher personal reflection can assist teachers in carrying out their role as facilitators, which aims to find out the importance of personal reflection to help teachers as facilitators carry out their role in online learning. The method of writing uses descriptive qualitative. Personal reflection is a response to our salvation which is part of progressive sanctification to become more like Christ. Biblical truth is the basis for teachers' belief in reflection. As a result, through the implementation of personal reflection, teachers can find out problems then find solutions to correct mistakes when facilitating students in online learning. The conclusion is that the application of teacher personal reflection helps teachers to carry out their role as facilitators in online learning. The next writer is advised to use feedback from students to be the source of reflection
SOLUSI DARI PROBLEMATIK PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SELAMA COVID-19 DI SMPI AL ISHLAH BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Risdoyok Risdoyok
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran adalah instrumen yang sangat penting dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan Bangsa. Guna untuk mengembangkan potensi kognitif, psikomotor, dan afektif peserta didik. Untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi ini tentu didukung dengan suasana belajar dengan nyaman dan penuh dengan bimbingan yang maksimal pula. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data bersumber dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitain kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran mengalami perubahan, secara tidak langsung menunjukkan dinamika Pendidikan di Indonesia terganggu. Seperti proses pembelajaran dialihkan di rumah masing-masing (daring), Kedua; transformasi media pembelajaran berbasis Media Digital, yakni: WhatsApp groups, Google class, Googleomes’, Office 365, Ketiga; system, metode, evaluasi pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dan, Keempat; kerjasama guru dan orang tua yang menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan saat ini. Kalau kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua dijalani dengan baik maka keberhasilan dari belajar mereka akan tercapai. Karena melihat dari segi pengaruh mereka belajar saat ini cukup banyak, sehingga tingkat pemfokusan mereka menurut. Untuk itu perlunya peran lebih dari orang tua selama belajar dari rumah. Sedikitnya ini yang perlu diperhatikan oleh semua pihak lembaga Pendidikan untuk menciptakan kecerdasan kehidupan bangsa dalam situasi apapun.
Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression symptoms in adults from Chihuahua City, Mexico during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures
Authors: Guerrero-Lara María Fernanda , Reza-López Sandra Alicia , Juárez-Nogueira Luis Eduardo , Castillo-González Alva Rocío , Arzate-Quintana Carlos , Gómez-Ortega Geovanni Alexis , Saad-Manzanera María Isabel , Favila Pérez María Alejandra
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Levels of anxiety and depression have increased internationally during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms and identify their associated factors including lockdown measures in the general population over 18 years from Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Cross-sectional study, with online survey and snowball sampling. The GAD-7 (anxiety), PHQ-9 (depression) and Likert (social distancing measures) scales were used. Frequencies, measures of central tendency and dispersion were calculated; a bivariate analysis was performed with odds ratio as a measure of association between those with the presence and absence of anxiety and depression symptoms; for the total population and stratifying by sex, calculating the degree of association between the categorical variables using Fisher's exact test and Chi2, considering a p<.05. Results: From 377 participants, 46% had symptoms of anxiety and 43% depressive symptoms. Being a woman, single, young, student, not exercising, smoking, alcohol consumption, practicing social distancing measures, the history of a previous mental disorder or mental health care, were associated with the presence of symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Discussion and conclusion: High prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms were found, justifying a follow-up of the mental health of the population.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v16i1.889
Effects of the simulation pedagogy utilization in undergraduate nursing and midwifery students' skill development, in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review
Authors: Pafadnam Yacouba , Ngangue Patrice , Bationo Nestor , Pilabré Arzouma Hermann , Barro Abibata , Tassembedo Talato , Adognibo Sulpice , Abel Kinda Tewendé , Traoré Doulaye , Soubeiga Dieudonné
Published: April 2022

Objective: The development of a body of knowledge in simulation pedagogy is a source of enrichment of teaching methods, beneficial for the professional training of nurses and midwives. This review synthesized the effects of the simulation pedagogy utilization in undergraduate nursing and midwifery students' skill development in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).Methods: The search for primary research papers was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, and EMBASE. For additional papers, hand-searching was performed in key journals. All studies published in the English language between 2011 and 2020 were included. Titles and abstracts were screened after removing duplicates and then full texts of the remaining studies. Thirteen research studies were initially selected for a full review, with fifteen studies that fulfilled inclusion criteria included in the final analysis. The quality of studies was appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A narrative approach was used for synthesizing data. Results: Of the fifteen primary studies included in the review, there are three qualitative studies, ten quantitative studies, and two mixed methods studies. Among these studies, five were conducted in Turkey, three in South Africa, two in Ethiopia, one in Jordan, one in Kenya, one in Zambia, one in Brazil, and one in China. Student-level outcomes measured included knowledge, attitudes, skill performance, and satisfaction. Most of the outcomes at the reaction level demonstrated students’ satisfaction. At the learning level, outcomes involve knowledge (knowing), attitudes (feeling), and skills (doing).Conclusions: Educators and researchers in undergraduate education programs need evidence to inform best practice strategies for students’ skill development. This research presents preliminary evidence of the effects of the simulation pedagogy utilization in undergraduate nursing and midwifery students' skill development on satisfaction, knowledge, attitudes, and skills. In addition, it could enlighten policymakers, managers and educators in LMICs countries on the need to use simulation pedagogy in nursing and midwifery professional training institutes.
The heat and moisture budgets of the atmosphere over central equatorial Indian Ocean during summer monsoon
Authors: SADHURAM Y , GOPALAKRISHNA VV , BABU VRAMESH , SASTRY JS
Published: April 2022

The heat and moisture budgets of the atmosphere (surface to 100 mb) over the central equatorial Indian Ocean (2°N to 2° S; 76°E to 800E) have been investigated utilising the surface and upper air data collected on board four Russian ships durin.8 summer monsoon days (25 to 31 July 1977). The time, mean net flux divergences of latent heat and dry static energy are round to be about --0.366 and --0.471 x 1013 cal/sec respectively in the study area. Contributions from the eddy term are in general higher for heat budget than those for moisture budget. The budget estimates of mean rates or radiational cooling and precipitation for the observational period are found to be 0.70°C and 6, 7 mm/day respectively which are comparable with the climatological values.