bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospitality at the heart of a misfortune in eastern of the democratic republic of Congo: A socio-cultural analysis of the film “Olukyo lunene lwingirya nde” by Armstrong
Authors:   Faculté de Lettres et Sciences humaines, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Paluku Kamili Jean-Paul , Kakule Mbakula Jean-Baptiste ,   Faculté de Lettres et Sciences humaines, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo
Published: November 2023

The war crisis in North and South Kivu has become a war of aggression waged by foreign peoples who have received the hospitality of the natives. The resurgence of rebellions in the east of the country goes back to the history of the genocide and the way refugees were managed. The aim of this paper was to examine how hospitality at the heart of a misfortune by socially and culturally analysing the film "Olukyo Lunene lwingirya nde" by filmmaker Armstrong. Specifically, the paper introduce the film "Olukyo Lunene lwingirya nde" and its structure, analyze hospitality and its consequences as described in the film "Olukyo Lunene lwingirya nde", hospitality and its consequences in the context of the war crisis in Eastern DRC and create awareness-raising messages for the proper management of hospitality in the DRC. This paper used descriptive search models and collected primary data from a structured interview guide with respondents and a focus group with a group of 6 people who experienced the war crisis in Eastern DRC and viewed the film. This study used secondary data from the analysis of the film. The data was triangulated with the primary data in this paper to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and the recommendations.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH (Survei Pada Mahasiswi STAI Pelita Nusa Bandung Barat)
Authors: Rahayu Neng Sri , Ma'mun Saepul , Sundari Asri
Published: November 2023

Keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik wardah dapat mempengaruhi konsumen dengan mempertimbangkan label halal, kualitas, harga dan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada terdapat pengaruh Lebel Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembeli Produk Kosmetik Wardah pada Mahasiswi STAI Pelita Nusa Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei teknik angket. Populasi 246 mahasiswi, teknik Simple Random Sampling 45 mahasiswi STEI LPPM Padalarang. Hasil penelitian bahwa hasil analisis deskriptif label halal (X) berdistribusi secara normal kategori cukup kuat. Hasil analisis deskriptif keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik (Y) berdistribusi secara normal dengan kategori cukup kuat. Hasil uji kolerasi product moment nilair (koefisien) adalah 0,619 kategori kuat. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,383. Sedangkan variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 38,3%, sedang sisanya 61,7% factor lain, tidak dalam penelitian. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh koefisien untuk label halal (X) pada keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik (Y) sebesar 0,480 dengan konstanta sebesar 31,469 sehingga model persamaan regresi yang diperoleh Y = 31,469+0,480X. Hasil uji hipotesis variabel X terhadap variabel Y menunjukkan nilaithitung 5,170 dan  rtabel value  (Sig)  sebesar 0,000 yang di bawah alpha 5%. Artinya bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif antara label halal terhadap keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik wardah pada mahasiswadi STEI LPPM Padalarang. Dengan demikian bahwa label halal pada keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik wardah secara positif dipengaruhi salah satu nya oleh label halal menjadi sasaran meningkatnya mahasiswa mengambil keputusan produk kosmetik wardah di STEI LPPM Padalarang Nusa Bandung Barat.

 

Kata Kunci: Label Halal, Keputusan Pembeli dan Produk Kosmetik
Effect of Pineapple Juice on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Adolecents in SMPN 3 Jember
Authors: Anisa Virgi Vernanda , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah , Handayani Yuni
Published: November 2023

Background: Menstrual pain is pain in the abdomen that originates from birth cramps and occurs during menstruation. Complaints of menstrual pain are normal complaints experienced, but the incidence of menstrual pain is still high. Factors causing menstrual pain are the age of menarche that is too early, the length of menstruation, smokers, a history of menstrual pain, and obesity. If the cause of menstrual pain is not immediately addressed, it will have an impact on teaching and learning activities. This will affect achievements in the academic and non-academic fields.

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pineapple juice on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Jember.

Methods: Types of Pre-Experimental Designs research. The research design is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of 46 respondents was taken by Proportionate stratified Random Sampling. Analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Results: Analysis test using Wilcoxon signed rank test results with p-value = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05 which means there is an effect of pineapple juice on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Jember.

Conclusion: There is an effect of pineapple juice on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Jember. Suggestion: Can make it a basis for education to female students how to deal with menstrual pain using non-pharmacology, namely pineapple juice.
Quality of Nursing Services with The Satisfaction Level of Inpatients at The Hospital
Authors: Fitrianti Dini , Vitaliati Trisna , Yuwanto Mahmud Ady
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Quality of service is one aspect that can affect the level of patient satisfaction. Service quality that is not good will result in a low level of patient satisfaction.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the quality of licensing services and the satisfaction level of inpatients at Level III Hospital Baladhika Husada Jember.

Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 96 respondents who were inpatients with an accidental sampling technique. Statistical test using Fisher Exact.

Results: The results showed that the quality of service was good for 81 respondents (84.4%), and the level of satisfaction was satisfied by 86 respondents (89.6%). There is a relationship between the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction (ρ value = 0.47 < a = 0.05) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected with a low strength relationship with a correlation coefficient value of 0.229.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the quality of community service and the level of inpatient satisfaction at Level III Hospital Baladhika Husada Jember.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yubiah Tri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab stunting pada balita usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas mpunda tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantititaf dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu survey analitik kepada responden untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab stunting pada balita usia 1-5 tahun. populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 orang, tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling.  Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pola asuh pemberian makan pada balita dominan pada kategori baik sebanyak 39 reesponden (54%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu dominan pada ibu dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 33 responden (46%), berdasarkan tingkat ekonomi dominan pada ibu yang ekonominya rendah sebanyak 48 responden (68%).diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pengambilan kebijakan oleh provid
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN LIDAH BUAYA (ALOEVERA) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS KARANG ANYAR LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Maternity Dainty
Published: November 2023

Perineal rupture is one of the causes of postpartum maternal bleeding. Postpartum hemorrhage is themain cause of 40% of maternal deaths in Indonesia. One way of natural treatment is by giving aloe vera whichcan accelerate the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of theuse of aloe vera (Aloevera) on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in the Karang Anyar HealthCenter, South Lampung.The Study employed a quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach. The subjects of thisstudy were mothers who experienced perineal rupture of degree I and degree II in the Work Area of the KarangAnyar Health Center, South Lampung, 104 mothers, a sample of 51 data. Data obtained from questionnaires.Analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t test.The results of this study found that the average value of perineal wound healing given aloe vera(aloevera) was 4.72, standard deviation 1.815. The average value of perineal wound healing that was not givenaloe vera was 7.35, the deviation was 2.545. There is an effectiveness of using aloe vera (Aloevera) on thehealing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in the Karang Anyar Health Center, South Lampung(Pvalue=0.026,).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Terdapat efektivitas penggunaan lidah buaya (Aloevera)terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Anyar LampungSelatan saran penelitian ibu yang mengalami luka perineum untuk merawat luka setalah melahirkan danmengkonsumsi makanan bergizi khususnya makananan yang mengandung protein tinggi agar lukanya cepatsembuh.From the results of the study, researchers suggest mothers who experience perineal wounds to treatwounds after childbirth and consume nutritious foods, especially foods that contain high protein in order toaccelerate the wound healing process
Behavior relating to pregnant women's actions in eating iron tablets
Authors: Rahmawati Naili
Published: November 2023

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a decrease in the number of red blood cells caused by too little iron. According WHO (World Health Organization), in developing countries there are 40% of maternal deaths related to anemia during pregnancy. The frequency of pregnant women in Indonesia who experience anemia is still very high, namely 63.5% compared to only 6% in America. The number of pregnant women who experience anemia is due to a lack of knowledge of the mother, amounting to 45.6% of pregnant women do not know the consequences of anemia, do not regularly consume Fe tablets, and do not understand how to consume Fe tablets properly. Behavior is a predisposition to form an action. Pregnant women who have a positive behavior will be more obedient in consuming iron tablets, whereas pregnant women who have a negative behavior tend to act disobediently in consuming iron tablets during pregnancy. Action is an effort to manifest an behavior into a real action that requires supporting factors or enabling conditions

Purpose: The objective of  this study is to determine  the correlation of behavior and actions of pregnant women in  consuming iron tablet at the Midwives Independent Practice ‘I’.

Methods:  This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using primary data. The research was conducted in August - September 2019. The population in this study were pregnant women at Praktik Mandiri Midwife I, as a sample. In this study, some of the pregnant women at the Midwife's Independent Practice I. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sumpling technique as many as 30 people. With the inclusion criteria, they can write, read, understand Indonesian and be in good health. Researchers used primary data, namely data obtained by interviewing a questionnaire instrument. Analysis of the data used in this study consisted of two stages of analysis as follows: univariate analysis. Univariate analysis and analysis of research data were carried out using the Spearman test.

Results: The results showed that 100% of pregnant women had positif behavior, and 100% of pregnant women with good action in consuming iron tablets. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman test shows that there is a significant relationship between behavior and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.

Conclusions: There is  a significant correlation conclusion between knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets . To increase the knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is required a counseling routinely and  incresed distribution of iron tablet through cross program and cross sectoral activities.
CHIARI MALFORMATION. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INFORMATION ABOUT DISEASE AND HISTORY OF DISCOVERY
Authors: Etibarlı S.A. , Najafbayli N.V.
Published: November 2023

Chiari malformation is a congenital anomaly of the hindbrain and is characterized by descent of the cerebellar tonsils into the foramen magnum with compression of the medulla oblongata and the development of specific neurological symptoms. The whole concept of these malformations arose towards the end of the 19th century from the original descriptions by the German pathologist, Professor Hans Chiari (1851–1916), of changes in the cerebellum resulting from cerebral hydrocephalus. He also classified Arnold-Chiari malformations into 4 types. The aim of this study was reviewing of the literature and discussion of the anatomical forms, classification and history of the discovery of Chiari malformation.
CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC ASPECTS OF STRÜMPEL'S HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Omonova U.T. , Okiljonova N.A. , Shamsiddinova M.A. , Pak A.A. , Rashidova H.T.
Published: November 2023

The research work is based on a prospective and retrospective observation of 95 patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), who constituted the main group. Among the examined patients of the main group, there were 58 (61%) boys and 37 (39%) girls. The average age in the main group was 7.8±0.48 years. All patients complained of limb weakness of varying degrees, gait disturbance. The age gradation of the patients ranged from 2 years to 15 years. When studying the pedigrees of patients with HSP, in 34 cases the marriage was related, which amounted to 35.7%. It was found that in 48% of cases (27 families) there were patients with a similar disease in families. During the clinical and neurological examination of patients with HSP, we revealed both pure spastic paraplegia, characterized only by motor disorders (82.1%), and spastic paraplegia with complications (17.8%) in the form of impaired craniocerebral insufficiency, dysfunction of the pelvic organs (7.3%), a history of seizures (5.2%), polyneuropathies (11.5%), extraneural symptoms were detected in 3 (3.1%) patients, i.e. congenital skin changes in the form of ichthyosis. In 2 patients with uncomplicated HSP, whole genome sequencing in the SPAST/SPG4 gene was performed; in both cases, homozygous carriage of pathogenic autosomal dominant mutations chr2:32369901CAT>C and c.1617-105 T>C in the coding region of the SPG4 gene in exon 15 responsible for for the synthesis of the protein spastin in the nervous system.
GENETIC STUDY OF KRABBE LYSOSOME METABOLIC DISEASE
Authors: Latifova G.B. , Mammadbayli A.K. , Rasulov E.M.
Published: November 2023

We studied blood samples of identical twins who are girls suspicious of the lysosome metabolic disease. For diagnostics goal we used New Generation Sequencing – NGS method and diagnostic amplicon panel. Diagnostic panel represents primers for the following diseases: Krabbe disease, mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (Hanter disease), Niemann-Pick disease, mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV (Morquio disease), Fabry disease, multiple sulfatase deficit, Gaucher disease, gangliosidase, mucopolysaccharidosis Type 1 (Gurler disease), mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (Leya disease), and juvenile Parkinson disease. In studied material when analyzing GALC gene with molecular-genetic methods there was substitution of one nucleotide fragment GTCAG of c.1834 in intron 15 with another nucleotide fragment AGTCAC and that was identified (c.1834 GTCAG>AGTCAC). There is no information about this mutation in the world scientific literature. This is for the first time that this mutation of GALC gene was found in Azerbaijani children.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN EDUTAINMENT DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Rahmatullah Hidayati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran edutainment pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas V MIN 3 Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian berupa penelitian secara langsung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran edutainment dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus I nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,48% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 68,96% dan mengalami peningkatan pada Siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 96,55%. Jadi disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari Siklus I dan Siklus II 25% meningkat, dan telah tecapai ketuntasan belajar lebih dari 85% pada akhir siklus.
ADAKAH HUBUNGAN KEDISIPLINAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR?
Authors: Sri Ridatul Maria
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perhatian peneliti tentang masalah siswa yang kurang disiplin dalam menaati aturan sekolah dan nilai hasil ulangan matematika siswa masih ada dibawah KKM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Ex Post Facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 3 Kesik Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 53 siswa sehingga semua dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Variabel penelitian meliputi kedisiplinan siswa sebagai variabel independent dan hasil belajar matematika siswa sebagai variabel dependent. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket tertutup dari variabel kedisiplinan dengan skala likert. Pengujian analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kedisiplinan (mean = 69, 57) dan hasil belajar matematika siswa (mean = 66,40). Hasil analisis korelasi antara kedisiplinan dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa diperoleh nilai korelasi 0.736. Dengan membandingkan nilai korelasi dengan nilai rtabel a = 0.05 (0.271) maka terdapat korelasi dengan arah positif dan kuat, maka hipotesis Ha dapat diterima. Ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara kedisiplinan dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEBAT PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi  , Ernaliana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang keefektifan metode debat dalam pembelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif.   Adapun hasil penelitian memberikan penjelasan bahwa metode debat memberikan keleluasaan bagi mahasiswa untuk menyampaikan ide, gagasan dan pandangan tentang persoalan kebangsaan.  Metode debat juga melatih mahasiswa untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai demokratis yang tercermin dari perilaku mahasiswa yang menghargai, menghormati dan siap berbeda pendapat dalam segala hal apapun. Metode debat dalam pelaksanaannya menuai banyak hambatan diantaranya adalah mahasiswa belum memahami secara utuh materi yang diperdebatkan. Adapun secara keseluruhan metode debat dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan, motivasi belajar dan keberanian mahasiswa menyampaikan pendapat dimuka umum
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AKSESORIS BAGI SANTRI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Arrosikh  , Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi
Published: November 2023

Membangun kemandirian dan kesejahteraan mandiri sejak dini perlu dikembangkan. Pelatihan pembuatan aksesoris di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) memberikan pengetahuan dan menggali semangat potensi berwirausaha santri semenjak usia muda. Pada awalnya santri sama sekali belum tersentuh oleh program pelatihan penguatan life skill, termasuk pengalaman dan semangat berwirausaha. Dalam pelaksanaannya, mengalami berbagai kendala dan hambatan diantaranya adalah rasa percaya diri santri serta dorongan pengembangan usaha belum optimal. Namun pelatihan ini menjadi jembatan dalam menggali potensi diri yang ditunjukkan oleh antusiasme siswa/i dalam melaksanakan pengabdian sangat tinggi. 80 % anak menyukai kegiatan ini, namun hanya 40 % yang akan menindaklanjuti sebagai sebuah keterampilan usaha. 60 % peserta pelatihan terkendala karena faktor dukungan orang tua dan modal. Kata kunci: ekonomi, madrasah ibtidaiyah, aksesoris cinderamata, santri.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA SISWA MI IHYAUDDINY LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Djuita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman kognitif matematika siswa di MI Ihyauddiny Lombok Barat. Untuk itu, perlu adanya upaya guru atau pihak sekolah agar meningkatkan kompetensi kognitif matematika siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang a) pemahaman kognitif matematika siswa, b) faktor-faktor kesulitan pemahaman kognitif matematika siswa dan c) upaya guru dalam mengatasi faktor kesulitan pemahaman kognitif matematika siswa. Untuk menunjukkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada penelitian ini adalah dengan penyelesaian soal kognitif matematika berdasarkan revisi Taksonomi Bloom. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk memperoleh keabsahan data, diperlukan teknik pemeriksaan agar mendapatkan informasi dan temuan-temuan yang tepat antara lain dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi data dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Dari hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman kognitif matematika siswa MI Ihyauddiny Lombok Barat cukup baik dalam soal ranah kognitif C1 sampai C3. Namun soal ranah kognitif C4 sampai C6 pemahaman kognitif matematika siswa masih rendah. Hal ini karena guru lebih sering memberikan tes kognitif kemampuan rendah, sehingga siswa kesulitan ketika dihadapkan soal tes kognitif kemampuan tinggi.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENERAPAN REWARD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SDN 2 TERONG TAWAH
Authors: Dewi Geca Willda Farhi  , Tamjidillah HM Amin
Published: November 2023

Penerapan reward dalam proses pembelajaran sangat berdampak terhadap pemahaman dan proses pembelajaran Matematika dikarenakan peserta didik akan merasa senang saat kemajuan yang dialami dihargai sehingga peserta didik akan   antusias   dalam   proses   pembelajaran.   Penelitian  ini    berfokus   pada 1) Apa saja bentuk-bentuk reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V SDN 2 Terong Tawah, 2) Bagaimana dampak penerapan reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V SDN 2 Terong Tawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan kesimpulan/verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk-bentuk reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas  V ada tiga yaitu pujian, hadiah dan penghormatan. Pujian diterapkan ketika peserta didik dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hadiah diterapkan ketika peserta didik mendapatkan nilai yang tinggi dalam ulangan Matematika. Dan penghormatan diterapkan ketika peserta didik telah selesai mengerjakan tugas.  2) Dampak penerapan reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V berdampak positif yaitu peserta didik merasa senang dan tertantang mengerjakan tugas ketika diterapkan reward berupa pujian, hadiah, dan penghormatan sehingga minat belajar peserta didik meningkat dan dapat mengerjakan tugas serta boleh pulang.
INTERNALISASI NILAI SPIRITUAL ISLAMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Murzal
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat bangsa dan Negara. Pendidik dalam Islam adalah orang-orang yang bertanggung jawab terhadap perkembangan peserta didiknya dengan upaya mengembangkan seluruh potensi peserta didik, baik potensi afektif (rasa), kognitif (cipta), maupun psikomotorik (karsa). Pembelajaran yang efektif dan efesien, selalu diharapkan oleh setiap guru, karena dapat menghantarkan peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis internalisasi nilai spiritual islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran intra dan ekstrakurikuler SDN 4 Bnyu Urip. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif dengan subjek penelitian SDN 4 Bnyu Urip. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa internalisasi nilai spiritual islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di SD 4 Bbanyu Urip  dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswaa. Hal tersebut tercermin pada semangat belajar siswa yang baik, hubungan emosional siswa yang baik, dan sikap siswa dalam menguti pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut sangat bagus baik pada pembelajaran  intra dan ekstrakurikuler, ditambah lagi dengan peran kepala sekolah dan guru dalam internalisasi nilai spiritual islami dalam pembelajaran  di SDN 4 Banyu Urip sangat baik.
PENERAPAN MEDIA VISUAL GAMBAR DENGAN TEKNIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lalu Muhamad Taufiq Hidayat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media strip story pada mata pelajara Al- Qura’an Hadist kelas 4 MI Babul Khair Desa Semparu tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru dan peneliti. Penelitian ini meliputi empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk menentukan ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 peserta didik pada siklus pertama pembelajaran menggunakan media strip story terdapat 15 peserta didik yang berhasil mencapai nilai lebih dari 70 dengan persentasi ketuntasan klasikal 55%, dan rata-rata hasil belajar 70,48%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I secara klasikal peserta didik belum tuntas sebab peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai lebih dari 70 belum memenuhi 80%. Sementara pada siklus II diperoleh data ketuntasan klasikal 85,18% atau 23 siswa memperoleh nilai di atas 70 dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 81,48%. Hasil pada siklus II tersebut menunjukkan secara klasikal peserta didik sudah tuntas, sebab peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai lebih dari 70 lebih besar dari nilai klasikal yang dihendaki yaitu 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan media strip story Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al- Qur’an Hadist Kelas 4 MI Babul Khair Desa Semparu Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
A REVIEW OF INDONESIAN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION RESEARCH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL : FROM 2015-2022
Authors: Nuruddin  , Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi
Published: November 2023

This study utilizes a systematic literature review to (1) identify research subjects, (2) research subthemes, (c) research methodologies, and (d) research results in Indonesian primary schools. The PRISMA methodology was used to examine numerous literatures with similar topics in this study. The SINTA database is used for the article search. The PRISMA paradigm is implemented in four stages: identification, selection, classification, and inclusion. 37 papers were analyzed from these stages to get ready an overview of the findings. The study's findings show that the three primary themes that have emerged as the focus of inclusive research in Indonesia are the implementation of inclusive education, inclusive education policy, and the teaching and learning process in inclusive education. In general, the analysis of the literature shows that the implementation of inclusive education is proceeding as expected, with public schools beginning to accept the presence of children with disabilities in one moment of learning, with no discrimination against them by the teacher or the students themselves. However, the implementation of inclusive education is hampered by a shortage of competent human resources in dealing with children with special needs, therefore, instructors must be able to seek assistance and increase competency to enable better learning.
FENOMENA CHILD ABUSE DI MASYARAKAT PERKAMPUNGAN DESA BATUJAI
Authors: Muhammad Awwad
Published: November 2023

Fenomena kekerasan pada anak usia dini rentan terjadi di masyarakat perkampungan, khususnya pada keluarga yang secara kondisi ekonomi dan pendidikan masih rendah atau belum mengenyam pendidikan tinggi. Bentuk kekerasan pada anak (abuse child) dalam pola asuh orang tua adalah dengan melakukan pemukulan fisik, pembentakan dengan volume suara yang keras, dan mempertontonkan tindakan perkelahian di depan anak usia dini. Akibat dari kelalaian orang tua dalam memberikan pola asuh yang positif bagi anak usia dini, akan berimplikasi pada munculnya gejala psikologis seperti fobia sosial, rendahnya kepercayaan diri, trauma, dan gejala pikologis lainnya.  Sehingga untuk mencegah sekaligus meminimalisir tindakan-tindakan kekerasan pada anak (abuse child) penting dilakukan pengenalan psikologis anak usia dini terhadap wali murid.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar terjadinya child abuse dialami oleh anak dengan kondisi latar belakang pendidikan dan ekonomi orang tua rendah. adapun bentuk dari child abuse adalah kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan emosional. Dengan kejadian ini penting dilakukan orientasi kepada wali orang tua untuk memahamai karakter dan tugas perkembangan anak usia dini. Sehingga orang tua memperlakukan anak dengan sikap yang positif
scMultiome analysis identifies embryonic hindbrain progenitors with mixed rhombomere identities
Authors: Kim Yong-Il , O'Rourke Rebecca , Sagerström Charles G
Published: November 2023

Rhombomeres serve to position neural progenitors in the embryonic hindbrain, thereby ensuring appropriate neural circuit formation, but the molecular identities of individual rhombomeres and the mechanism whereby they form has not been fully established. Here, we apply scMultiome analysis in zebrafish to molecularly resolve all rhombomeres for the first time. We find that rhombomeres become molecularly distinct between 10hpf (end of gastrulation) and 13hpf (early segmentation). While the embryonic hindbrain transiently contains alternating odd- versus even-type rhombomeres, our scMultiome analyses do not detect extensive odd versus even molecular characteristics in the early hindbrain. Instead, we find that each rhombomere displays a unique gene expression and chromatin profile. Prior to the appearance of distinct rhombomeres, we detect three hindbrain progenitor clusters (PHPDs) that correlate with the earliest visually observed segments in the hindbrain primordium that represent prospective rhombomere r2/r3 (possibly including r1), r4, and r5/r6, respectively. We further find that the PHPDs form in response to Fgf and RA morphogens and that individual PHPD cells co-express markers of multiple mature rhombomeres. We propose that the PHPDs contain mixed-identity progenitors and that their subdivision into individual rhombomeres requires the resolution of mixed transcription and chromatin states.
Cyclic muscle contractions reinforce the actomyosin motors and mediate the full elongation of C. elegans embryo
Authors: Dai Anna , Ben Amar Martine
Published: November 2023

The paramount importance of mechanical forces in morphogenesis and embryogenesis is widely recognized, but understanding the mechanism at the cellular and molecular level remains challenging. Because of its simple internal organization, Caenorhabditis elegans is a rewarding system of study. As demonstrated experimentally, after an initial period of steady elongation driven by the actomyosin network, muscle contractions operate a quasi-periodic sequence of bending, rotation, and torsion, that leads to the final fourfold size of the embryos before hatching. How actomyosin and muscles contribute to embryonic elongation is investigated here theoretically. A filamentary elastic model that converts stimuli generated by biochemical signals in the tissue into driving forces, explains embryonic deformation under actin bundles and muscle activity, and dictates mechanisms of late elongation based on the effects of energy conversion and dissipation. We quantify this dynamic transformation by stretches applied to a cylindrical structure that mimics the body shape in finite elasticity, obtaining good agreement and understanding of both wild-type and mutant embryos at all stages.
Magnetic Properties and Applications of Glass-coated Ferromagnetic Microwires
Authors: Zhukova V. , Corte-Leon P. , Allue A. , Gondra K. , Ipatov M. , Blanco J. M. , Olivera J. , Zhukov A.
Published: November 2023

A remarkable magnetic softness and giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect at GHz frequency range havebeen observed in glass-coated microwires subjected to appropriate postprocessing. Co-based microwires present higher GMI effect. Insulating and flexible glass-coating allows use of magnetically soft amorphous glass-coated microwires for stresses or temperature monitoring insmartcomposites using free space facility. Such composites with magnetic microwire inclusions can present tunable magnetic permittivity. We report on in-situ the evolution of the transmission and reflection parameters of the polymer containing magnetic microwire inclusions during the polymerization process. A remarkable change of the reflection and transmission in the range of 4-7 GHz upon the matrix polymerization is observed. Observed dependencies are discussed in terms of the effect of the temperature and stresses variation on magnetic properties of glass-coated microwires during the thermoset matrix polymerization. Obtained results are considered as a base for novel sensing technique allowing non-destructive and non-contact monitoring of the composites utilizing ferromagnetic glass-coated microwire inclusions with magnetic properties sensitive to tensile stress and temperature.
Critical re-examination of known purported fossil Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera)
Authors: Heikkilä Maria , Minet Joël , Zwick Andreas , Hundsdoerfer Anna , Rougerie Rodolphe , Kitching Ian J.
Published: November 2023

We critically re-examine 17 records of fossils currently assigned to the lepidopteran superfamily Bombycoidea, which includes the silk moths, emperor moths and hawk moths. These records include subfossils, compression and impression fossils, permineralizations and ichnofossils. We assess whether observable morphological features warrant their confident assignment to the superfamily. None of the examined fossils displays characters that allow unequivocal identification as Sphingidae, but three fossils and a subfossil (Mioclanis shanwangianaZhang, Sun and Zhang, 1994, two fossil larvae, and a proboscis in asphaltum) have combinations of diagnostic features that support placement in the family. The identification of a fossil pupa as Bunaeini (Saturniidae) is well supported. The other fossils that we evaluate lack definitive bombycoid and, in several cases, even lepidopteran characters. Some of these dubious fossils have been used as calibration points in earlier studies casting doubt on the resulting age estimates. All fossil specimens reliably assigned to Bombycoidea are relatively young, the earliest fossil evidence of the superfamily dating to the middle Miocene.
Efficacy and safety of veliparib combined with traditional chemotherapy for treating patients with lung cancer: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Guanhua , Feng Enzhi , Liu Yalu
Published: November 2023

Objective

Lung cancer, originating from bronchial mucosa or lung glands, poses significant health risks due to its rising incidence and mortality. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Veliparib combined with chemotherapy versus pharmacotherapy alone for lung cancer treatment, guiding clinical approaches for this severe disease.

Methods

Comprehensive searches in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science were conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing Veliparib combined with standard chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone in lung cancer treatment, up until December 28, 2022. Two reviewers meticulously selected literature based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the bias risk of the included studies, and meta-analysis was performed using Stata 15.0.

Results

Five RCTs (1,010 participants) were included. The analysis results showed that only Veliparib combinedwith chemotherapy prolonged the progression-free survival (PFS) in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients [HR = 0.72, 95% CI = (0.57, 0.90)]. No significant differences were observed in overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR). Veliparib and combined chemotherapy caused some side effects in patients with lung cancer, including leukopenia [RR = 2.12, 95% CI = (1.27, 3.55)], neutropenia [RR = 1.51, 95% CI = (1.01, 2.26)], anemia [RR = 1.71, 95% CI = (1.07, 3.07)], and thrombocytopenia [RR = 3.33, 95% CI = (1.19, 9.30)]. For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, there were no statistically significant differences in PFS, OS, or ORR between the experimental and control groups [HR = 0.97, 95% CI = (0.75, 1.27)].

Conclusion

The strategy of combining Veliparib with chemotherapy may, to some extent, prolong the PFS in lung cancer patients. However, this benefit is not observed in OS or ORR. Additionally, there are evident adverse reactions. Due to a limited number of the included studies, additional extensive multicenter RCTs are required to validate these results. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023411510.
Participation in youth sports influences sarcopenia parameters in older adults
Authors: Teraž Kaja , Kalc Miloš , Šimunič Boštjan , Marusic Uros , Pori Primož , Pišot Saša , Pišot Rado
Published: November 2023

Background

The degree of deterioration in sarcopenia parameters may be affected by a person’s level of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB). Our study focused on examining the PA and SB of active older adults including those with and without history of sports in youth.

Methods

Forty-four participants (20 men and 24 women, mean age of total sample 76.1 ± 5.2 years) were included in analysis of PA, SB habits and sarcopenia parameters, determined by skeletal muscle index, hand-grip strength, gait speed, Timed Up and Go tests (TUG). PA and SB were recorded with accelerometers. Our primary aim was to compare participants with (AH) or without a sport history in youth (NAH), in their sarcopenia parameters and PA and SB habits.

Results

When divided participants in two groups (AH and NAH) and adjusting for age, we have detected the differences for skeletal muscle index (p = 0.007) and hand-grip strength (p = 0.004) in favor of participants who were engaged in sports in youth. We did not find any differences in PA and SB habits between the AH and NAH groups. After adjusting for age, participants with a higher number of daily steps, longer moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) bouts, a higher number of MVPA bouts in a day and higher overall MVPA engagement achieved better results in hand-grip strength and TUG. Participants with lower SB had better TUG and gait speed results.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that engaging in sports activities in youth can make a difference with sarcopenia parameters. Although we found no differences in PA and SB habits between participants with AH and NAH, participants with an athlete history performed better results in sarcopenia parameters.
Imágenes por-venir: la Unidad Popular y la invención de otros posibles
Authors: Viu Antonia , Moscoso-Flores Pedro E.
Published: November 2023

Este escrito se propone pensar el papel de las imágenes y de la «invención» en el proyecto de la Unidad Popular. Si la inventiva, como forma de entender el trabajo colectivo, surge en distintas iniciativas de la UP que buscan mejorar las condiciones de vida de los trabajadores, a la vez que intentando legitimar el proyecto socialista al consolidar sus logros y su capacidad de funcionar como alternativa a los modelos de producción capitalista, la invención en tanto «combinación original de rayos imitativos» (Tarde) opera en paralelo como una forma de asociatividad inédita promovida por el proyecto popular y, en esa medida, las trayectorias y relaciones que suscita son menos lineales que lo que las imágenes, entendidas como mecanismo de captura y fijación representacional, permiten entender. Es por esto que el artículo se propone pensar otros modos de narrar la Unidad Popular en los que las imágenes funcionen como máquinas o «agenciamientos maquínicos» (Guattari), esto es, como registros de lo múltiple que emergen dentro de una formación social compleja y en constante mutación. Para ello, el texto conecta dos hitos de la UP que inscriben la invención como un eje articulador de la redefinición de lo social: la colección «Nosotros los chilenos», de Quimantú (1971-1973), y el edificio UNCTAD III (1971-1972).
Gestão escolar: proposta de um modelo integrativo com foco na qualidade de ensino
Authors: Kanan Lilia Aparecida , Fernandes Ciro Antonio , Gugelmin Larissa Bunn , Da Cruz Cláudia Menezes
Published: November 2023

Ao abordar a gestão como objeto de pesquisa, quase que imediatamente surgem questões relacionadas às competências gerenciais, necessárias para administrar, controlar e supervisionar recursos e processos de maneira eficiente e eficaz nas organizações. No entanto, apesar de concentrar em si essas mesmas questões gerenciais, a Gestão Escolar possui uma finalidade que a diferencia, que é proporcionar qualidade na educação. Com o intuito de contribuir com o alcance de tal finalidade, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo construir um Framework Integrativo, no qual as características da Gestão Escolar são conjugadas com a filosofia do método Montessori. O método utilizado para a realização da pesquisa é Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (Systematic Literature Review – SLR), técnica que permite a busca por artigos de interesse de maneira potencializada e organizada, culminando em um maior número de estudos, com resultados que atendam objetivamente às necessidades requeridas à construção do framework. Finalizada a revisão da literatura, os artigos selecionados foram selecionados, os dados extraídos, avaliados, analisados e os resultados interpretados, permitindo a construção do Framework Integrativo proposto. Importante ressaltar que sua construção, tal como concebida, pode auxiliar na configuração de um ambiente mais colaborativo, seguro, harmonioso e diverso, dando a Gestão Escolar uma característica mais humana e aberta ao diálogo.
Gender and Development Awareness Towards Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices of Pre-service Teachers: Basis for a University GAD Program
Authors: Cagang Arvie Joy , Sinang Aileen , Butlig Sim Paul Quem , Española Elbencedor
Published: November 2023

This Article describes the level of GAD Awareness and Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices of Pre-service Teachers at the University of Mindanao. Through Convenience Sampling, 234 Pre-service Teachers were selected to answer the survey questionnaire. The data were interpreted using Mean, Standard Deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r). The Results showed that the overall mean of Gender and Development Awareness was M= 4.25, SD= .44, and the overall mean of Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices was M= 4.42, SD= .45. This implies that Gender and Development Awareness and Gender-Sensitive Pedagogical Practices are Highly Manifested among the University of Mindanao's Pre-Service Teachers. There was a significant relationship between Gender and Development Awareness and Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices (p= 0.000). There was a moderately positive correlation between Gender and Development Awareness and Gender-Sensitive Pedagogical Practices (r= .557). Therefore, there is a direct relationship between GAD Awareness and Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices. It exemplifies that when Pre-service Teachers exercise high awareness of Gender and Development, it affects their integration of Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices. Gender and Development, defined within Republic Act 9710 or Magna Carta Act of 2009, emphasizes that it is "a strategy for development that is participative, empowering, equitable, sustainable, devoid of violence, supportive of self-determination, and promotes the achievement of human potential." With that, the researchers proposed a Pedagogy Program for the GAD awareness and Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Strategies of Pre-service Teachers at the University of Mindanao. Continuous gender-sensitive teaching training, workshops, and awareness-raising GAD-related programs for Pre-service Teachers may help strengthen and maintain this high level of GAD Awareness and integrate Gender-sensitive Pedagogical Practices.
Early Marriage and its Impacts on Girls’ Secondary School Dropout in Mufindi District, Tanzania
Authors: Mwamsojo Atupakisye Ally , Ruheza Sosthenes , Philipo Frank
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to assess the influence of early marriage on girls’ school dropout in Mufindi District, Tanzania. The study adopted descriptive research design in which qualitative research approach was used. Interview and Focus Group Discussion were used to collect data from girls’ dropout from school and parents of schooling children. The qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis.  The findings revealed that most girls were dropping out from school due to early marriages, and most of the students who are affected by this cultural practice are the ones in the lower level of secondary school, Form I –II level. The study recommends to the Government and Non-Governmental Organizations to come up with programs that seek to create inclusive learning environment for boys and girls by eliminating existing harmful cultural practices that contribute in pushing girls out of schools in the study area.