bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical-pharmacological priorities in the election of blockators of the renin-angiotenzine system and diuretics in patients with uncompleted hypertension
Authors: Ponomareva A I , Ketova G G , Kompaniets O G
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the problem of using ACE inhibitors and diuretics in arterial hypertension. Analysis of the position of doctors when prescribing ACE inhibitors and diuretics showed its compliance with current national guidelines for the treatment of hypertension. Physicians use more adequate criteria for antihypertensive drugs usage. There were no non-rational use of diuretics in combination, regardless of indications and contraindications. If there are indications for the use of a diuretic and a preparation of ACE inhibitors, you have to make greater use of fixed combinations of drugs. The article discusses the results of clinical efficacy studies of perindopril and indapamide in clinical practice. Noliprel® forte is an effective antihypertensive medication, not only reducing BP, but also organoprotective aim and good tolerability in wide range of patients with arterial hypertension.
The results of the international clinical study VICTORY: efficacy and safety of antihypertensive monotherapy with valsartan (Valsacor®) and its fixed combination with hydrochlorothiazide (Valsacor® H) in routine clinical practice in patients with grade 1 and grade 2 hypertension
Authors: Chazova I E , Martynyuk T V , Accetto R , Sirenko Yu , Vincelj J , JWidimsky Jr , Barbič-Žagar B , Arhipov M V , Grinshtein Yu I , Ostroumova O D , Galjavich A S , Rotar' O P , Haisheva L A , Nedogoda S V
Published: February 2021

Objective. The VICTORY study aimed to evaluate effectiveness and safety of monotherapy with valsartan (Valsacor®) and its fixed combination with hydrochlorothiazide (Valsacor® H) in clinical practice in patients with stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension. Materials and methods. In the prospective, randomized, open-label, international multicentre study involved 356 patients with grade 1 and grade 2 hypertension from 5 countries, including 130 patients from Russia. In Russia the study was conducted in 7 cities, in 8 clinical centers. The patients, who were receiving antihypertensive therapy at the moment of screening, underwent a 7 days wash-out period. The starter dose of valsartan (Valsacor®, KRKA, Slovenia) was 80 mg (except for Russia where 160 mg of Valsacor® were given at the first visit, what did not influence the study results). After 4 weeks of treatment in case of blood pressure (BP) >140/90 or 130/80 mm Hg the dose was increased to 160 mg (in Russia - to 320 mg) or combined therapy with Valsacor® H (KRKA, Slovenia) was prescribed. In 4 weeks the dose of valsartan was increased to 320 or 160/12.5 mg in case of previous dose insufficiency. If target BP levels were not reached in the next 4 weeks, the dose was increased to 320/12.5 mg. The primary endpoints included evaluation of antihypertensive effect of valsartan and its fixed combination with hydrochlorothiazide on BP levels; evaluation of the drugs’ influence on aortal stiffness; comparison of absolute average means of achieved decrease in central and peripheral BP compared with baseline; evaluation of the impact on aortic augmentation index. The secondary endpoints included comparison of primary endpoints when using mono and combined therapy; evaluation and comparison of the effect on erectile function in men by questionnaires at baseline and after 16 weeks of treatment; evaluation of adverse events frequency. Results. Data on 365 patients - 196 (54.0%) female and 169 (46.0%) male aged 54.6±12.0 years were analyzed. Mean initial value of systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) were 156.6±8.9 and 95.6±6.0 mm Hg, respectively and 130.1±8.2 and 80.9±5.8 mm Hg, respectively after 16 weeks of treatment. The mean absolute decrease of SBP and DBP was 26.6±10.4 and 14.8±7.6 mm Hg. The decrease of SBP and DBP was statistically significant in all treatment periods (p
Relationship between selected populations of leukocytes and cardiovascular system activity in women with essential hypertension
Authors: Kuznik B I , Davydov S O , Guseva E S , Stepanov A V , Smolyakov Y N , Tsybikov N N , Fine I V , Magen E
Published: February 2021

Objective. To investigate the effect of the quantitative ratios of different types of white blood cells on the cardiovascular system in healthy individuals and patients with essential hypertension (EH). Materials and methods. The study was performed on 102 women suffering EH. The control group consisted of 30 healthy patients. Results. In women with EH, both non-engaged (EH-1) and regularly engaged in kinesitherapy (EH-2), compared with the control group, the total content of leukocytes was increased, as well as the ratios of NEUTR/EOS, LYM/EOS, LYM/BAS and EOS/BAS. In hypertensive patients increased stroke volume and end-diastolic left ventricular volume, cardiac output, increased mass and the index of left ventricular mass. In EH-1 patients group, the balance of velocity distribution in the microcirculatory bed changes to fast interlayer processes. In patients with EH-2, these changes are much less pronounced. In healthy women and patients with EH, significant relationships between leukocyte ratios and the level of systolic diastolic, mean, pulse pressure, cardiohemodynamics, hemodynamic indices were found. Conclusion. Regular practice of kinesitherapy brings the condition of cardiohemodynamics, hemodynamic indices, as well as the investigated correlations to the characteristic of healthy women. These data suggest an important role of the relationship of various leukocyte populations in the pathogenesis of EH.
Fixed combination of amlodipine and lisinopril effectiveness in hypertensive smokers
Authors: Ostroumova O D , Kochetkov A I
Published: February 2021

Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of blood pressure (BP) profile characteristics in middle-aged (45-65 years) patients with stage 1-2 hypertension not associated with comorbid cardiovascular disease depending on smoking status; to estimate the influence of fixed combination of amlodipine and lisinopril (FC A/L) use on these characteristics. Materials and methods. At the first stage of the study 60 untreated patients (31 men, 29 women, mean age 53.6±0.8 years) with stage 1-2 hypertension were divided in two groups according to smoking status. The smoking group included 11 men and 11 women with mean age 53.4±1.2 years, non-smoking group - 20 men and 18 women with mean age 53.7±1.0 years. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) (monitor MDP-НС-02с, DMS) and BP measurement based on Korotkov sound technique as well as transthoracic echocardiography were performed in all patients. At the second stage a subgroup of 30 untreated patients (16 men, mean age 52.7±1.11 years, 40% smokers [12 patients]) was formed. Patients received FC A/L (Ekvator®) with starting dose 5 mg/10 mg titrated every 14 days until target BP lower than 140/90 mm Hg was reached. The therapy was continued for 12 weeks, after that ABPM was performed again. Results. In smokers and non-smokers with hypertension no significant differences in BP levels in office BP measurement and ABPM were observed. At the second stage all 30 patients receiving FC A/L reached target office BP levels. In subgroups of smokers and non-smokers with hypertension significant office systolic BP (p
Efficacy of the fixed combination β-blocker and calcium antagonist Logimax at women with an essential hypertensionin different age groups
Authors: Ostroumova O D , Zhukova O V , Golovina O V , Srednyakov A V , Otdelenov A V
Published: February 2021

The functional condition of endothelium is investigated at 36 patients with arterial hypertension II-III of a stage (aged 44-80 years) during 3
monthly treatments by fixed combination metoprolol succinate + felodipine (Logimax). Blood pressure (BP) was monitored for 24 hours.
Endothelial vasodilatation function and thickness of a complex intimae - media were evaluated with ultrasonic duplex scanning of arteries. It has
been revealed reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and structural remodeling of peripheral arteries in elderly hypertensives. Alongside
with high antihypertensive activity, indapamid retard positively influenced on structural and functional characteristics of humeral arteries.
Efficacy of amlodipin in treatment of arterial hypertension.
Authors: Prokhorovich Elena Adamovna
Published: February 2021

The article summarizes the available data on amlodipin in hypertensive patients of high cardiovascular risk. The results of studies
demonstrate strong and long-lasting antihypertensive effect of ramipril. Moreover, amlodipin treatment decreases cardiovascular events
rate, damage of target organs and atherosclerosis progression. Amlodipin shows both high efficacy and good safety. All this properties
make amlodipin extremely attractive for the everyday practice.
Final results of STRATEGYA Study (Russian Comparative Programme on a fixed,low-dose perindopril/indapamide combination efficacy in hypertensive patients with inadequateblood pressure control): use of a fixed, low- dose perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensivepatients in real clinical practice
Authors: Martynyuk Tamila Vital'evna , Kolos Igor' Petrovich , Chazova Irina Evgen'evna , Martyniuk T V , Kolos I P , Chazova I E
Published: February 2021

Aim: to evaluate blood pressure (BP) lowering rates in 3 subgroups of hypertensive patients in 3 different clinical situations in
which Noliprel and if necessary Noliprel forte may be recommended.
Results. In 4 wks of treatment SBP mean values were significantly reduced from 158±19 mm Hg to 131±11mm Hg (p
The combination therapy: when efficiency and safety go an arm about arm
Authors: Chazova I E , Ratova L G
Published: February 2021

Aim: To evaluate efficacy and tolerance of a compound drug Co-renitec combining an ACE inhibitor enalapril maleate and diuretic
hydrochlorothiazide. Co-renitec taken for 16 weeks in patients with essential hypertension (EH). Material and methods: 28 patients
with EH (16 males and 12 females aged 47-74 years) of mean duration 132 years. Blood pressure (BP) was monitored for 24 hours
with the device SL 90207 (SpaceLabs Medical, USA). Microalbuminuria (MAU) was estimated with the use of immunoturbodimetric
test. Results: By 24-hour monitoring, Co-renitec reduced day BP by 15/9 - 3/2 mm Hg, nocturnal BP lowered by 19/12 - 3/2 mmHg,
pulse pressure also fell. Coefficient T/P was 53% for systolic BP (SBP) and 60% for diastolic BP (DBP). The target BP was reached in
70% patients. Co-renitec significantly decreased MAU, albumines excretion normalized in 46% patients. Conclusion: Co-renitec lowers
both day and nocturnal blood pressure, improves 24-h rhythm of BP, has a positive effect on the kidneys. This allows its recommendation
as a first-line drug in patients with moderate and severe EH.
Dynamics of blood pressure, heart rate variability and QTc in patients with metabolic syndrome on the selective betablockerand biguanide therapy.
Authors: Ryabykina G V , Shishova T A , Laptev D N , Mychka V B , Lyutikova L N , Kozhemyakina E Sh , Shchedrina E V , Sobolev A V , Chazova I E
Published: February 2021

Aim: this study the changes of blood pressure (BP), heart rate variability (HRV) characteristics, average weighed rhythmogram variation
(AWRV) and QTc in patients with metabolic syndrome (MC) and arterial hypertension (AH) before and after therapy of betablocker,
metformin and their combination.
Materials: 51 patients with МС and AH were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomization on 3 groups:
the monotherapy of nebivolol (N) 5 mg/days (n=18), the monotherapy of metformin (M) 1700 mg/days (n=15) and nebivolol+metformin
combination therapy (N+M) (n=18). The estimated variables included of BP, HRV, AWRV and QTc before and after 24 weeks of
the treatment.
Results: after 24 weeks of the N treatment QTc interval change from 44823 ms to 43317ms (p0.05). Treatment of M changes AWRV from 872234 ms to 761195 (p>0.05), QTc from
44825 ms to 43427 ms (p
Rationale for the use of sartans in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Stryuk Raisa Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

Angiotensin II (ATII) receptor antagonists, the drugs that affect the basic links of neuro-humoral regulation: the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) and sympathicoadrenal systems, have currently found wide use in clinical cardiology. By blocking the specific ATII receptors, the agents of this group contributes to systemic vasodilation, cell growth inhibition, including to the suppressed proliferation of endothelial and smooth muscle cells of the vascular wall, fibro-blasts, and to the inhibited cardiomyocytic hypertrophy. ATII receptor antagonists are referred to as first-line drugs used in the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH) in young patients in whom RAAS activity is generally increased, in that of diabetes mellitus since the drugs of this group are able to reduce the degree of microalbuminuria/proteinuria, and in the complex therapy for chronic heart failure (CHF). One of the representatives of this group is valsartan, a non-heterocyclic derivative, has a double elimination pathway (the liver and kidneys), a sustained 24-hour antihypertensive effect after single administration, which allows its once-daily dosing, by correcting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in more than 70% of patients. It should be emphasized that adjustment of the dose of valsartan is not required in moderately diminished hepatic or renal function. Valsartan failed to exert a negative effect on the level of glycemia and to cause changes in lipid profile and triglyceride levels. The long-term use of valsartan as mono-therapy for AH requires that the safety of treatment should not undergo additional laboratory monitoring. A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled Val-HeFT trial covering 5010 pa-tients with CHF and a left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) of less than 40%, demonstrated that valsartan produced good clinical effects. Although overall mortality (one of the primary end points) was similar in the valsartan and placebo groups; another end point (reductions in the risk of mortality and morbidity) and the frequency of hospitalizations for increased symptoms of CHF was decreased in the valsartan group by 13.2 and 27.5%; respectively. In addition, valsar-tan was found to have a positive effect on a number of secondary end points: quality of life sig-nificantly improved, EF of the left ventricle rose, its dimensions decreased, and the degree of CHF symptoms was reduced, exercise tolerance increased, and the plasma levels of norepineph-rine, atrial natriuretic peptide, and aldosterone were decreased.
The adverse reactions caused by ATII antagonists are seen rather rarely, which provides high patient compliance to some extent. The contraindications to the use of ATII antagonists are their hypersensitivity, arterial hypotension, hyperkalemia, dehydration, bilateral renal artery stenosis, pregnancy, childhood.
Performance of the Program of prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension in Ukraine (1999-2007)
Authors: Sirenko Yuriy Mikhaylovich
Published: February 2021

The articles represents analysis of monitoring of epidemiological situation and dynamics of statistical parameters of health of the population
connected with arterial hypertension from the standpoint of realization of measures on fulfillment of the National program of
prophylaxis and treatment of arterial hypertension in Ukraine (1999-2007 year).
Fleita is a Russian randomized, open-label, multicenter, comparative program for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the fixed combination drug Tarka (ABBOTT Laboratories, USA) versus optional sustained-release antihypertensive drugs in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders (stepwise strategy)
Authors: Chazova Irina Evgen'evna , Ostroumova Ol'ga Dmitrievna
Published: February 2021

Lesion of the brain as a target organ in arterial hypertension (AH) is manifested not only by strokes, but also impaired cognitive functions. A number of foreign studies have revealed an independent association of death with cognitive impairment in elderly patients. However, the impact of AH on higher mental functions, including that in geriatric patients, has been little studied so far. The effect of antihypertensive drugs, including their fixed-dose combinations that are to be preferred in the pharmacotherapy of AH due to their high efficacy and safety, on cognitive functions also remains to be investigated. In this connection, the Russian FLEITA randomized, open-label, multicenter, comparative program for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the fixed-dose combination drug Tarka (ABBOTT Laboratories, USA) versus optional sustained-release antihypertensive drugs in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders (stepwise strategy), its national coordinator being Professor I.E. Chazova, is being implemented under the aegis of the Russian Medical AH Society. The objective of the clinical FLEITA program is to study the clinical efficacy, tolerance, and safety of Tarka used in patients with AH and cognitive disorders. The paper also gives the task of the study, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and the design of the program.
Hypertension Summer School 19-25 September, 2009 - Smolenice, Slovakia
Authors: Aksenova A V
Published: February 2021

The 2009 European Society of Hypertension Summer School on Hypertension was organized by the Slovak Society of Hypertension in Smolenice (Slovakia). The summer school covered many aspects of hypertension, including parts of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation and clinical course, associated clinical conditions, and treatment. This report summarizes the key points. Hypertension is a systemic disease, involving many organs. Hypertension is highly prevalent, but not adequately treated. To choose the optimal therapeutic approach, stratification of total cardiovascular risk, including the assessment of target organ damage, is crucial. Antihypertensive treatment needs to be prompt and aggressive in those hypertensive subjects with high total cardiovascular risk.
MEANS MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF CADETS - MILITARY PILOTS
Authors: Савельев Андрей Иванович
Published: February 2021

Рассмотрена проблема военно-профессиональной подготовки курсантов - военных летчиков - в военном авиационном вузе. Приведены аргументы относительно ее совершенствования с учетом специфики военно-профессиональной деятельности, доказывающей ведущую роль командно-методической деятельности. Обозначена потребность курсантов - военных летчиков - в командно-методической компетентности. На основе технологического подхода конкретизированы педагогические средства, способствующие ее формированию.

The problem of military professional training of cadets - military pilots in a military aviation university is considered. Arguments are given regarding its improvement, taking into account the specifics of military professional activity, which proves the leading role of command-methodological activity. The need for cadets - military pilots in command and methodological competence is indicated. On the basis of the technological approach, pedagogical tools contributing to its formation are concretized.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE SPECIFICS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF LAWYERS: THE POSSIBILITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT
Authors: Багренцев Антон Олегович
Published: February 2021

Проводится теоретический анализ современного состояния специфики профессиональной деятельности адвокатов. Анализируются вопросы о сущности профессиональной деятельности применительно к самим адвокатам, их личностным качествам. Описаны особенности труда адвокатов с учетом субъект-субъектного взаимодействия. Обозначены теоретические и прикладные направления исследований профессиональной деятельности адвокатов: реализация процедур профессионального отбора с учетом требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования и стандартов профессионального обучения и повышения профессионального уровня адвокатов; с учетом современных социально-образовательных условий и требований рынка труда - уточненное профессиографическое описание профессии «адвокат», профессиограммы и психограммы; возможность построения психодиагностической технологии прогнозирования успешности профессиональной деятельности адвоката и модели многоуровневой системы психолого-педагогической сопровождения и поддержки профессиональной деятельности адвоката.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the current state of the specifics of professional activity of lawyers. Questions about the essence of professional activity in relation to the lawyers themselves and their personal qualities are analyzed. The article describes the peculiarities of lawyers ' work, taking into account the subject-subject interaction. Theoretical and applied research directions of professional activity of lawyers are outlined: implementation of professional selection procedures, taking into account the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education and standards of professional training and professional development of lawyers; taking into account modern social and educational conditions and labor market requirements-a refined professionographic description of the profession «lawyer», professionograms and psychograms; the possibility of building a psychodiagnostic technology for predicting the success of a lawyer's professional activity and a model of a multi-level system of psychological and pedagogical support and support for a lawyer's professional activity.
SPECIFICS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
Authors: Васильева Анна Александровна
Published: February 2021

Изучена проблема профессионального выгорания педагогов-психологов в учреждениях различного вида. Эмпирическим путем обнаружены различия функциональных особенностей профессионального выгорания, специфика внутриличностной (корреляционной) модели интеграции профессионального выгорания и содержание структурных (факторных) особенностей профессионального выгорания педагогов-психологов психолого-педагогического центра и педагогов-психологов начальных общеобразовательных учреждений. Установлены причины развития профессиональных деформаций педагогов, работающих с детьми с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивностью.

Тhe problem of professional burnout of teachers-psychologists in institutions of various types is studied. Empirically, differences in the functional features of professional burnout, the specificity of the intrapersonal (correlation) model of integration of professional burnout, and the content of structural (factor) features of professional burnout of teachers-psychologists of the psychological and pedagogical center and teachers-psychologists of primary educational institutions were found. The reasons for the development of professional deformities of teachers working with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are established.
CHRISTIAN PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS OF EDUCATION IN THE HERITAGE OF V.V. ZENKOVSKY
Authors: Лебедева Ольга Сергеевна
Published: February 2021

В результате анализа философско-педагогического наследия Василия Васильевича Зеньковского выявлены положения о воспитании добродетельной личности, существовании добра и зла в человеке, иерархической структуре телесного, душевного и духовного.

As a result of the analysis of the philosophical and pedagogical heritage of Vasily Vasilievich Zenkovsky, the provisions on the upbringing of a virtuous personality, on the existence of good and evil in a person, on the hierarchical structure of physical, mental and spiritual are revealed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION OF LAWYERS
Authors: Светова Людмила Николаевна
Published: February 2021

Представлены результаты эмпирического психологического исследования профессиональной деформации адвокатов. В результате анкетирования и психологической диагностики выявлены и описаны психологические аспекты профессиональной деформации и профессионального выгорания адвокатов: степень распространенности, основные проявления в деятельности, поведении и отношениях, психологические связи, условия преодоления. Профессиональное выгорание адвокатов проявляется в неадекватном избирательном эмоциональном реагировании, редукции профессиональных обязанностей, расширении сферы экономии эмоций, переживании психотравмирующих обстоятельств, личностной отстраненности как деперсонализации.

The results of an empirical psychological study of professional deformation of lawyers are presented. As a result of the survey and psychological diagnostics, the psychological aspects of professional deformation and professional burnout of lawyers were identified and described: the degree of prevalence, the main manifestations in activities, behavior and relationships, psychological connections, and conditions for overcoming. Professional burnout of lawyers is manifested in an inadequate selective emotional response; reduction of professional responsibilities; expansion of the sphere of saving emotions; experience of psychotraumatic circumstances; personal detachment as depersonalization.
THE SPECIFICS OF EXPERIENCING THE LOSS OF A LOVED ONE
Authors: Баринова Оксана Владимировна , Малютина Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: February 2021

Рассматривается основное содержание понятий «саморегуляция», «эмоциональные состояния»; выявляются условия, определяющие специфику эмоциональных состояний в ситуации утраты близкого человека, и специфика переживания утраты близкого человека. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования специфики переживания утраты близкого человека. В качестве инструментария исследования использованы: опросник «Стиль саморегуляции поведения» В.И. Моросанова, метод тематического анализа интервью С. Квале, опросник «Доминирующие эмоциональные состояния» Л.А. Рабинович, анкета «Принятие» А.А. Бакатова. Проведен анализ статистических данных, корреляционный анализ Спирмена. Обработка результатов производилась с помощью программы (SPSS Version), а также качественного анализа интервью.

Discusses the main content of the concept of self-regulation, emotional states reveals the conditions that determine the specifics of emotional states in a situation of loss of a loved one, and the specifics of experiencing the loss of a loved one. Presents the results of an empirical study of the specifics of experiencing the loss of a loved one. As research tools were used questionnaire «Style of self-regulation of behavior» by V.I. Morosanov, The method of thematic analysis of interviews S. Kvale, questionnaire «Dominant emotional states» L.A. Rabinovich, «Acceptance» form AA. Bakatova. The analysis of statistical data, the Spearman correlation analysis. The results were processed using the program (SPSS Version), as well as a qualitative analysis of the interview.
TEACHING STUDENTS LISTENING COMPREHENSION USING SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Писаревская Маргарита Анатольевна
Published: February 2021

Изучена проблема формирования у обучающихся вузов аудитивных умений с помощью социальной сети. Разработан и апробирован комплекс упражнений по аудированию, интегрированный в социальную сеть «ВКонтакте», оценивается его эффективность. Проанализирован дидактический потенциал сетевых сервисов для обучения английскому языку (и в частности аудированию). Проведена опытно-экспериментальная работа. Разработан комплекс упражнений по аудированию для обучающихся направления 37.03.01 «Психология» с уровнем владения английским языком Pre-Intermediate (A2), который размещен в языковом сообществе «Boostyour Listening Here». Определены условия работы в этом сообществе для овладения аудитивными навыками и умениями по английскому языку.

The problem of formation of auditory skills in students of higher education institutions with the help of a social network is studied. A set of listening exercises integrated into the Vkontakte social network has been developed and tested, and its effectiveness is evaluated. The didactic potential of network services for teaching English and, in particular, listening is analyzed. Experimental work was carried out. A set of listening exercises has been developed for students of the training program 37.03.01 «Psychology» with the level of proficiency in English Pre-Intermediate (A2), which is located in the language community «BoostyourListeningHere». The conditions of work in this community for mastering auditory skills and skills in English are defined.
ROLEPLAYS IN SCAFFOLDING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Чиркова Елена Ивановна , Процуто Марина Владимировна , Зорина Елена Михайловна , Цапаева Юлия Александровна
Published: February 2021

Показаны новые возможности использования ролевых игр в рамках применения технологии скаффолдинга в техническом вузе. Сравниваются и подробно анализируются различные типы учебных ролевых игр и симуляций на иностранном языке, моделирующих реальные ситуации в профессиональной сфере будущего специалиста. Описываются этапы внедрения этой методики в учебный процесс - от распределения ролей до критериев оценки. Представлен инновационный подход к поддерживающему обучению (скаффолдингу) с использованием средств невербальной коммуникации как педагогической опоры для создания и исполнения ролевой игры. Приведено ее сравнение с психодрамой. Установлено, что ролевая игра не только мотивирует к изучению иностранного языка в профессиональной сфере, но и помогает развитию и формированию таких базовых навыков будущего специалиста, как коммуникация, взаимодействие или работа в команде, творческое и критическое мышление.

The article shows the new possibilities of using role-plays as part of scaffolding technology application in a technical university. Various types of educational foreign language role-playing games and simulations, modeling real situations in the professional sphere of a future specialist are compared and analyzed in detail. The stages of the given technique implementation into the educational process starting from the distribution of roles and ending with the evaluation criteria are described. An innovative approach to maintenance learning (scaffolding) using non-verbal communication as a pedagogical cue for creating and performing role-plays is presented. Role-playing games and psychodrama are compared. It has been established that role-plays not only motivate the study of a foreign language in the professional sphere, but also help to develop such basic skills of a future specialist as communication, interaction or teamwork, creative and critical thinking.
TO IDENTIFY THE READINESS OF STUDENTS OF TEHRAN UNIVERSITY TO PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Шейхи Джоландан Нахид , Зангане Мина
Published: February 2021

Проведено эмпирическое исследование по определению уровня теоретических знаний студентов Тегеранского университета, изучающих русский язык, об основных понятиях и сущности метода проектов, его типологиях и этапах работы над проектом, необходимых умениях при выполнении проектов на уроках и вне уроков. С помощью анкетирования выявлена степень знакомства иранских студентов с проектным методом, а также их готовность к проектной деятельности. Показаны ожидания студентов разных курсов перед выполнением творческих и игровых типов проектов, их представления о роли преподавателя при выборе и реализации проектов. Предложено применение проектного метода при обучении русскому языку как иностранному в Иране для повышения мотивации студентов к изучению русского языка.

An empirical study was conducted to determine the level of theoretical knowledge of students of the University of Tehran studying Russian, about the main concepts and essence of the project method, its typologies and stages of work on the project, the necessary skills when performing projects in the classroom and outside the classroom. The survey revealed the degree of familiarity of Iranian students with the project method, as well as their readiness for project activities. The expectations of students of different courses before performing creative and game types of projects, their ideas about the role of the teacher in the selection and implementation of projects are shown. Russian Russian as a foreign language in Iran is proposed to use the project method to increase the motivation of students to learn Russian.
POSSIBILITY OF LOCALIZATION AND INDIVIDUAL APPROACH TO THE INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smidovich Gleb S.
Published: February 2021

The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide a full-fledged division of powers between different management levels, without clearly delineating the limits of competence in the field of population migration.There is practically no regulation of the migration sphere at the municipal level, especially with regard to the integration of migrants. At the municipal level all types of democracy state and local self-government intersect and interstate migrants are incorporated into the Russian social, economic, and cultural environment. At the same time, during the administrative reforms of local self-government in 2000-2010, the municipal level was actually drained of blood due to consolidation in order to optimize the budget. This narrows and calls into question the possibility of implementing an individual approach to the integration of migrants on the basis of individual contracts between the head of the municipality and a specific migrant in the modern conditions of the Russian Federation. The need for localization and an individual approach to integration at the municipal level at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation can be traced from the experience of foreign countries where there is a decentralization of power, and municipalities, through their associations, even take on those functions that their States, for one reason or another, including socio-political conditions, have ceased to pay due attention. For example in China the success of economic reform and overcoming the current global crisis was based on the gradual definition of the boundaries of the need for state intervention in the economy. Changing the nature of power relations and the vector of regulation of processes, i.e. delegating competencies, legislative initiative and budgetary powers in various areas to the local level, is the only way to implement an individual approach to the integration of migrants, including the mechanism of integration contracts.
Modelling three-dimensional space to design prey refuges using video game software
Authors: Lennon O , Wittmer Heiko , Nelson Nicola
Published: February 2021

© 2021 The Authors. Refuges can be ecologically important, allowing access only to some species or individuals and providing prey protection from predators. Creation of refuges can be used to protect threatened species from introduced predators, which can have large negative impacts that are difficult to attenuate via other means. To design refuges for conservation purposes, refuge accessibility to different species must be understood. Traditional techniques are not adequate to measure or describe complex three-dimensional spaces which are often important refuges. We designed a novel predictive method for modeling three-dimensional refuge space using video game software that simulates real-world physics (Unity, PhysX). We use the study system of endemic New Zealand skinks (Oligosoma spp.), their introduced predators, house mice (Mus musculus), and the habitat of interstitial spaces within rock piles to demonstrate how this modeling technique can be used to inform design of habitat enhancement for conservation. We used video game software to model realistic rock piles and measure their interstitial spaces, and found that the spaces we predicted matched those we measured in real rock piles using computed tomography (CT) scanning. We used information about the sizes of gaps accessible to skinks and mice and the results of our modeling to determine the optimal size of rocks to create refuges which would protect skinks from mice. We determined the ideal rock size to be those with graded diameters of 20–40 mm. The approach we developed could be used to describe interstitial spaces in habitats as they naturally occur, or it could be applied to design habitats to benefit particular species.
Evaluation of the Use of Postural Control Strategies during Dual-Tasks of Hearing-Impaired Athletes
Authors:   Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport Teaching, Eskisehir, Turkey, Simsek Deniz , Ozboke Caner ,   Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport Teaching, Eskisehir, Turkey, Gultekin Ela Arican ,   Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport Teaching, Eskisehir, Turkey
Published: February 2021

Dual-tasks are often used with postural control. These tasks, which generally target motor skills and cognitive performance, also help to determine the individual’s postural control. The purpose of this study is to determine the changes in performance during the motor task, which includes the cognitive cues of the hearing-impaired athletes. A total of 31 hearing-impaired athletes (male=19, female=12) and 34 hearing-impaired sedentary people (male=18, female=16) were included voluntarily in the study. The FitLight Trainer™ system was used to determine participants’ reaction time levels. The performance time of hearing-impaired male athletes was significantly lower than the hearing-impaired sedentary men in each of the three tests (Random Test: t = 4, 089, p <0.05; Cue Test: t = 3,551, p <0.05; Mixed Cue Test: t = 2, 393, p<0.05). The performance time of hearing-impaired female athletes was statistically significantly lower than that of sedentary hearing-impaired females for all protocols (Random Test: t=2,586, p<0,05; Cue Test: t=2,568, p<0.05; Mixed Cue Test: t=2,899, p<0.05). This study demonstrates that 1) hearing-impaired athletes perform postural control adjustments automatically during the motor task, and they require minimal less cognitive effort than they need to be minimally considered; 2) regular physical activities and training showed a positive development on other systems, especially the proprioceptive system, which controls balance. In future studies, dual-task reaction time values and postural control strategy comparisons should be measured among hearing-impaired athletes and athletes who do not have a hearing disability.
Investigation of the Head’s Dynamic Response to Boxing Punch Using Computer Simulation
Authors:   Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran, Boroushak Neda , Khoshnoodi Hasan ,   Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shoushtar, Iran, Rostami Mostafa ,   Amirkabir University, Biomedical Engineering Department, Tehran, Iran
Published: February 2021

Head injuries are dangerous injuries that are common in combat sports. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of concussion in sport have are not precisely known. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the dynamic response of the head based on linear and rotational accelerations in boxing using computer simulation. The ADAMS software model was used to determine the linear and rotational acceleration of boxing’s straight punch. The peak linear acceleration, average linear acceleration, peak rotational acceleration, and average rotational acceleration resulted from the straight punch to head were obtained: 75 g, 20 g, 4036 rad/s², 1140 rad/s², respectively; the impact times were 30 ms and 3 ms, respectively. The comparison of acceleration tolerance thresholds of head injury and obtained results of this study showed the rotational acceleration only leads to head injury. Furthermore, it is biomechanically improbable that the head would be moved only translationally or rotationally as a result of a straight punch. Therefore, both rotational and linear accelerations should be observed together for future studies.
Uso temprano de ventilación mecánica no invasiva en prematuros y su relación con el sí­ndrome de distrés respiratorio
Authors: Carrillo Mayanquer Marí­a Irene , Basantes Torres Paola Elizabeth , Aguinaga Romero Fernando , Agama Fernando , Cáceres Aucatoma Freud , Naranjo Alfredo , Hinojosa Miguel
Published: February 2021

El sí­ndrome de distrés respiratorio del recién nacido es la patologí­a más importanteespecialmente en los prematuros. Se debe a un desarrollo inmaduro de las ví­as respiratorias y por eldéficit de surfactante. Objetivo: Determinar si el uso temprano de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva enrecién nacidos prematuros reduce el distrés respiratorio, el uso de la ventilación mecánica invasiva, usode surfactante y evaluar los dí­as de requerimientos de oxí­geno y estancia hospitalaria. Método: estudio decohorte histórico. Se recopilaron datos de la historia clí­nica de 123 pacientes, las variables fueron edad,sexo, edad gestacional, estancia hospitalaria, uso de ventilación mecánica invasiva, ventilación no invasiva,dí­as de uso de oxí­geno, uso de oxí­geno al alta, uso de surfactante, maduración pulmonar, diagnóstico dedisplasia broncopulmonar. Resultados: El uso de ventilación mecánica no invasiva. Disminuyó el riesgorelativo (RR) de recibir surfactante a 0,28 (IC95 % 0,18 - 0,45) (p< 0,05), hubo una diferencia significativacon respecto al uso de oxí­geno al alta con un RR de 1,41 (IC95 % 0,6 – 3,2) (p< 0,05) en ventilacióninvasiva versus un RR de 0,89 (IC95 % 0,6 – 1,1) (p< 0,05) con ventilación no invasiva. Conclusiones:Los pacientes que recibieron ventilación no invasiva tuvieron menos riesgo de uso de surfactante, dedependencia de oxí­geno al alta y de desarrollar displasia broncopulmonar.
Stegana penicillata (Kertész, 1901) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) collected at the Panguana Biological Field Station in the Huánuco Region of Peru
Authors: Bächli Gerhard , Vilela Carlos R.
Published: February 2021

Among 210 undetermined Neotropical Drosophilidae collected by Michael von Tschirnhaus, at the Panguana Biological Field Station in the Huánuco Region of Peru, a male of Stegana penicillata (Kertész 1901) was identified, analyzed and photomicrographed. This is the second record of a male of S. penicillata in Peru and the first record of this species in the Huánuco Region.
Youth Health Smartphone Application "TEENFIT" in Increasing Adolescent Knowledge about Anemia, in Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Master in Development and Community Empowerment,  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Rohani Tuti , Hartono Hartono ,   Master in Development and Community Empowerment,  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Akhyar Muhammad ,   Master in Development and Community Empowerment,  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Mulyani Sri ,   Master in Development and Community Empowerment,  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: The prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age (15 – 49 years) has increased every year. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about anemia is a major problem of non-adherence to taking iron supplements. Cellular technology-based knowledge enhancement intervention is the “TEENFIT” application. Researchers designed this health smartphone application containing material on anemia, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of drinking iron supplements, an alarm that serves as a reminder to take iron supplements, a report that contains reports on all activities of adolescents taking iron supplements. This study aimed to examine the the use of youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT” in increasing adolescent knowledge about anemia, in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta, from June to August 2020. A sample of 95 adolescents was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that used the youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variable was knowledge about anemia. The independent variable was youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT”. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, knowledge about anemia in the experimental group (Mean= 77.31; SD= 6.60) was higher than the control group (Mean= 67.55; SD= 5.60), and it was statistically insignificant (p= 0.266). Conclusion: Knowledge about anemia in adolescents increases with the using of youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT”, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: health application, knowledge, anemia, adolescents Correspondence: Tuti Rohani. Master in Development and Community Empowerment, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tuti.rohani80@gamil.com. Mobile: +62818460097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.38
The Association of Family Characteristics and Local Support (Servant Leadership) in Tb Case Finding among People Living with Hiv Aids in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Astutik Erni ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Manurung Imelda F.E. ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Published: February 2021

Background: HIV still becomes major global public health problem in the world. People living with HIV AIDS can suffer opportunistic infection, for example Tuberculosis. The role of family and local support is important to prevent opportunistic infection. The study aimed to determine the association between family characteristics and local support (servant leadership) to find TB case in People Living with HIV AIDS. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara, in July 2020. A sample of 100 people consisted of 50 cases and 50 control was selected by purposive sampling. We measured family characteristics and local support (servant leadership (altruistic calling, emotional healing, wisdom, persuasive or motivation) and social modals (beliefs, norms, networks). Data was analyzed by using multivariate logistics regression. Results: The study subjects who did not work had 4.76 times odds of having a higher perception of local support for altruistic calling domain (AOR= 4.76; 95% CI= 1.09 to 20.91; p= 0.039). the study subjects who did not work (AOR= 4.64; 95% CI= 1.07 to 20.03; p= 0.040), worked as entrepreneurs (AOR= 4.69; 95% CI= 1.17 to 18.82; p= 0.029), had a junior high school education (AOR= 6.41; 95% CI= 1.33 to 30.94, p= 0.021), had a senior high school education (AOR= 3.47; 95% CI= 1.16 to 10.41; p= 0.0260) had higher local support for emotional healing domain. The unemployed study subjects had 5.04 times odds of having higher perceptions of local support for persuasive or motivation domain (AOR= 5.04; 95% CI= 1.07 to 23.64; p= 0.041). Conclusion: Family characteristics have significant relationship with perceptions of local support. The government needs to seek the role of family and local support in preventing opportunistic tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV AIDS. Keywords: family, local support, servant leadership, social modal, HIV AIDS, Tuberculosis, PLWHA Correspondence: Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Email: chatrin03@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6281803298525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.41