bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-Segmented Down-Sampling Accelerates Graph Neural Network-Based 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
Authors: Liang Zhenming , Huang Yingping , Bai Yanbiao
Published: February 2024

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proven to be an ideal approach to deal with irregular point clouds, but involve massive computations for searching neighboring points in the graph, which limits their application in large-scale LiDAR point cloud processing. Down-sampling is a straightforward and indispensable step in current GNN-based 3D detectors to reduce the computational burden of the model, but the commonly used down-sampling methods cannot distinguish the categories of the LiDAR points, which leads to an inability to effectively improve the computational efficiency of the GNN models without affecting their detection accuracy. In this paper, we propose (1) a LiDAR point cloud pre-segmented down-sampling (PSD) method that can selectively reduce background points while preserving the foreground object points during the process, greatly improving the computational efficiency of the model without affecting its 3D detection accuracy. (2) A lightweight GNN-based 3D detector that can extract point features and detect objects from the raw down-sampled LiDAR point cloud directly without any pre-transformation. We test the proposed model on the KITTI 3D Object Detection Benchmark, and the results demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency for autonomous driving 3D object detection.
Heart Rate Variability Measurement Can Be a Point-of-Care Sensing Tool for Screening Postpartum Depression: Differentiation from Adjustment Disorder
Authors: Shinba Toshikazu , Suzuki Hironori , Urita Michiko , Shinba Shuntaro , Shinba Yujiro , Umeda Miho , Hirakuni Junko , Matsui Takemi , Onoda Ryo
Published: February 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health issue among women after childbirth, and screening systems that incorporate questionnaires have been utilized to screen for PPD. These questionnaires are sensitive but less specific, and the additional use of objective measures could be helpful. The present study aimed to verify the usefulness of a measure of autonomic function, heart rate variability (HRV), which has been reported to be dysregulated in people with depression. Among 935 women who had experienced childbirth and completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), HRV was measured in EPDS-positive women (n = 45) 1 to 4 weeks after childbirth using a wearable device. The measurement was based on a three-behavioral-state paradigm with a 5 min duration, consisting of rest (Rest), task load (Task), and rest-after-task (After) states, and the low-frequency power (LF), the high-frequency power (HF), and their ratio (LF/HF) were calculated. Among the women included in this study, 12 were diagnosed with PPD and 33 were diagnosed with adjustment disorder (AJD). Women with PPD showed a lack of adequate HRV regulation in response to the task load, accompanying a high LF/HF score in the Rest state. On the other hand, women with AJD exhibited high HF and reduced LF/HF during the After state. A linear discriminant analysis using HRV indices and heart rate (HR) revealed that both the differentiation of PPD and AJD patients from the controls and that of PPD patients from AJD patients were possible. The sensitivity and specificity for PPD vs. AJD were 75.0% and 90.9%, respectively. Using this paradigm, an HRV measurement revealed the characteristic autonomic profiles of PPD and AJD, suggesting that it may serve as a point-of-care sensing tool in PPD screening systems.
A Literature Review of the Digital Thread: Definition, Key Technologies, and Applications
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Liu Jihong , Chen Xu
Published: February 2024

The digital thread, as a crucial technology for industrial digitization and the realization of smart manufacturing, has garnered extensive attention and research in recent years. Furthermore, there is a growing interest in the key technologies supporting the implementation of the digital thread. Given the diversity of product lifecycle models, various definitions, reference architectures, and implementation methods have been proposed to study the digital thread. Thus, this study systematically investigates the current definition, key technologies, and applications of the digital thread. A comprehensive analysis of 94 articles spanning from 2015 to 2023 was conducted, clarifying the definition of the digital thread and its relationship with related terms. Building upon this foundation, this study delves into the research methodologies concerning pivotal technologies in implementing the digital thread (such as authoritative sources of truth, data linkage, and model integration) and scrutinizes various application scenarios of the digital thread, providing a comprehensive summary. Finally, this study presents the research findings along with recommendations for future research endeavors.
Stomoxes : nuisance, vecteurs potentiels et lutte intégrée
Authors: Duvallet Gérard
Published: February 2024

Les stomoxes (Diptera : Muscidae : Stomoxyinae) sont des insectes hématophages d'importance médicale et vétérinaire. Cette sous-famille des Stomoxyinae comprend 52 espèces connues, réparties en 10 genres. Trois genres, Stomoxys, Haematobosca et Haematobia représentent des ectoparasites du bétail causant d’importantes pertes économiques dans les élevages. Le genre Stomoxys comprend 18 espèces reconnues. Mais la plupart des connaissances ont été acquises sur l’espèce cosmopolite S. calcitrans. Les stomoxes causent une importante nuisance pour les animaux d’élevage et sont des vecteurs mécaniques d'agents pathogènes. Le présent article résume une partie des études qui ont été menées depuis une vingtaine d’années sur les stomoxes dans différentes régions biogéographiques. Une meilleure connaissance de leur biologie et de leur écologie nous permet désormais d’évaluer l’efficacité et la faisabilité sur le terrain de nouvelles méthodes de contrôle, plus respectueuses de l’environnement que l’utilisation d’insecticides.
MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PENDEKATANMULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Febriyanto Budi , Dwi Cahyo Edo , Inayah Elfa , Eldiana Venia
Published: February 2024

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini menimbulkan berbagai macam polemik dalam dunia pendidikan. Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, berganti menjadi pembelajaran daring. Hal tersebut semakin mempersulit para guru dalam menanamkan, mengontrol dan menginternalisasi pendidikan karakter. Siswa juga sulit dalam memahami nilai-nilai karakter yang diajarkan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran aktivitas pembelajaran selama masa pandemik melalui pendekatan multiple intelligences yang dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang bersumber dari artikel ilmiah baik nasional maupun internasional. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan literatur review yaitu menganalis sumber data yang diperoleh dengan topik kajian permasalahan sehingga dapat ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa karakter yang dapat ditanamkan pada peserta didik selama pembelajaran yang dilakukan dirumah, yaitu karakter religius, karakter disiplin, karakter kreatif, karakter mandiri, karakter tanggung jawab, dan karakter rasa ingin tahu. Proses berkembangnya nilai-nilai karakter ini merupakan hasil kerjasama pendidik dan orang tua dalam membimbing peserta didik dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 ini. Bimbingan yang dilakukan dapat diterapkan melalui pendekatan multiplle intelligences. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter selama pembelajaran di masa pandemic
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SECARA DARING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hadianti Yeni
Published: February 2024

Membaca pemahaman merupakan aspek penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalui pembelajaran membaca pemahaman siswa didik diasah kemampuannya untuk mengambil makna atau gagasan dari sebuah bacaan. Laporan dari beberapa lembaga pemerhati pendidikan menunjukan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada siswa sekolah dasar masih rendah. Pada masa pandemi, ditengah tantangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman, pembelajaran terpaksa dilakukan secara daring sebagai bentuk kepatuhan terhadap himbauan pemerintah guna memperlambat penyebaran virus Covid-19. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan manfaat dari penggunaan aplikasi pada proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan aplikasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi implementasi pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meetings dalam pembelajaran membaca pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan metode ekploratif dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Pemilihan penggunaan metode penelitian eksploratif dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dikarenakan peneliti ingin menggali secara luas kebenaran, menemukan suatu fenomena atau kecenderungan, dan menguak kemungkinan adanya berbagai temuan tentang implementasi pembelajaran daring terhadap pembelajaran membaca pemahaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memberikan pendapat yang positif tentang implementasi pembelajaran membaca pemahaman secara daring. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan riset-riset selanjutnya, dan untuk memberikan masukan bagaimana mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan aplikasi guna meningkatan kemampuan belajar membaca pemahaman.
Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai dengan Metode DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) Sebagai Upaya Identifikasi Erosi di Pantai Utara Pulau Tarakan
Authors: Utomo Edy , Bakri Muhammad Djaya
Published: February 2024

The beach is an area on the edge of the sea which experiences the influence of sea water fluctuations. Between the coast and the mainland separated by an imaginary line called the coastline. One of the problems on the coast is the decline of the coastline (Abrasion) and the progress of the costline (Accretion). Beaches that must be protected from the phenomenon of Abrasion and Accretion needs to be identified first to find out how far the changes have occurred in the coastline. The beach which is the object of this study is the beach on the north side of Tarakan Island. Identification was carried out by applying the DSAS Method (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) with change analysis using the LRR Method (Linear Regression Rate) and RMSE Method (Root Mean Square Error) while the mold delineation coastline based on Landsat satellite imagery in 1988, 1990, 2010, 2016, 2022, and 2023. The results of studies conducted in this study indicate that there has been a decline in the coastline with an average rate of change of 2,16 Meter/year and is predicted to increase backward an average of 0,74 Meter/year in 2033 for sandy beach areas. While in other areas there is progress of the coastline which is estimated to have a rate increase of an average of 2,40 Meter/year for Mangrove vegetation areas and an average of 0,19 Meter/year for community residential areas in 2033.
Micro analysis of the structure of the boiler pipe after experiencing the heating process and without heating
Authors: Mulia Mulia , Suardi Suardi , Susilo Hendra
Published: February 2024

Piping is a tool that functions to drain fluid from one place to another. The problem at Factory X is the failure of the boiler pipe. Pipe failures that occur are known by indications of leaks in the boiler. The initial process of a failure in an ordinary pipe is characterized by corrosion. The problem of corrosion in boilers is usually caused by feed water or feed water which still contains high oxygen levels. The purpose of the research is to determine the microstructure of the boiler pipe after experiencing the combustion process in the combustion chamber. This research method is an analysis of the chemical composition of boiler pipe material, Visual / Macro and Micro Testing. From the results of the inspection, observation, it can be concluded, the cause of pipe damage on the outside of the fire side caused by erosion corrosion is classified as very severe because it is beyond the optimum thickness of the pipe. Specimen A which is a material that has not received heat treatment has a microstructure, where the condition of the fearlite area is greater than specimen B with heat treatment.
Impact of comorbid primary headache on neurological function of patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Moskovko G.S. , Andriievska M.I.
Published: February 2024

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease affecting the working population. Due to the demyelination process, patients have motor, sensory and cognitive impairments. Often patients with MS complain of headaches. Comorbid primary headache accompanies more than half of patients with MS. The aim of our study was to reveal the relationship between the presence of primary comorbid headache and the progression of MS. For this purpose, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), motor testing for 25-Foot Walk Test (25FWT), 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) were used. International Classification of Headache - 3 (ICHD-3) scale was used for differential diagnosis of headache types. The obtained data were compared among patients with different types of MS: Relapsing-Remitting (RRMS); primary and secondary progressive, which was combined into Progressive forms of MS (PMS). 130 patients with MS were studied, among whom patients with RRMS prevailed (n=98), primary comorbid headache was found in 56.2% (n=73). Among patients with MS, migraine prevailed (p=0.015), in particular, the most cases were found in patients with RRMS. Among patients with PMS, tension headache prevailed (p<0.05). The 9HPT and 25FWT scores did not differ significantly between the groups with and without primary comorbid headache, however, according to the confidence intervals, the EDSS score exceeded the score in the group of patients with comorbid headache. It was found that patients with comorbid migraine performed the motor test faster than patients with tension type headache. Therefore, it can be concluded that comorbid primary headache may have an impact on motor function indicators among MS patients and requires further investigation to determine the role of comorbid headache in the patterns of initial MS symptoms.

Keywords: central nervous system, demyelination, migraine, tension type headache, motor function, comorbidity.
Identificación de alteraciones psicosomáticas en el personal operativo durante la pandemia de la covid-19
Authors: López-Barrionuevo Pablo Fernando , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia de síntomas psicosomáticos en personal de salud de primera línea del distrito 18-D04 durante la actual pandemia del COVID-19. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: Se encuentra que los síntomas psicosomáticos están presentes entre el personal de análisis del estudio (M= 12,15; DT= 4,42). Además, corresponde al segundo grupo de patologías de origen psicológico de mayor afectación presente en la muestra. La intensidad de la somatización se manifiesta por debajo de los trastornos de disfunción social (M= 12,39; DT= 3,57) y por encima de los trastornos de ansiedad e insomnio (M= 11,17; DT= 5,03) y depresión (M= 8,84; DT= 3,49). La presencia de sintomatología psicosomática combinada con otros problemas de salud mental encontrados en este estudio concuerdan con trabajos similares recogidos previamente en población general, el personal de salud (en especial médicos y enfermeras) corresponden a un grupo poblacional susceptible de esta condición psicopatológica.
Exploración de técnicas de reminiscencia como forma de estimulación cognitiva en la enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Córdova-Burgos Katherine Susana , Guevara-Guerrero Nohely Lisbeth
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo general de la investigación fue la exploración de técnicas de reminiscencia como forma de estimulación cognitiva en la enfermedad de Alzheimer. Método: El método desarrollado en este estudio se basó en la perspectiva cuantitativa utilizando la tipología documental-bibliográfica que ayudó a establecer el análisis del objeto de investigación. Resultados: La terapia de reminiscencia contribuye al condicionamiento de la memoria, implica el uso de una variedad de desencadenantes, que incluyen imágenes, videos, objetos, música y olores. Conclusiones: Las técnicas de reminiscencia se presentan como una forma efectiva de estimulación cognitiva en pacientes con enfermedad de Alzheimer. Estas técnicas permiten evocar recuerdos y experiencias pasadas, lo que mejora la función cognitiva y emocional de los pacientes. Es importante comprender que cada paciente es único.
Vitamina D: Una terapia coadyuvante en el manejo de covid-19
Authors: Yanez-Chicaiza Edith Yesenia , Galarza-Galarza Cinthia Katherine
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: determinar como la Vit-D actúa a nivel de sistema inmunológico reduciendo el riesgo de gravedad por COVID-19. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: El papel defensivo de la Vit-D frente a infecciones relacionadas con el sistema respiratorio se demuestra en ensayos clínicos. Se sugiere la administración de suplementos para mantener los niveles óptimos de circulación en el cuerpo. Existen evidencias de una asociación significativa entre la insuficiencia/deficiencia de Vit-D y la susceptibilidad al COVID-19 y su gravedad.  Por tanto, se sugiere tomar un suplemento de Vit-D para mantener una concentración sérica mayor a 30 ng/mL para reducir el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2 y sus consecuencias.
Asymmetric Association among Technological Spillover,
Absorptive Capacity and Economic Development: A NARDL
Approach
Authors: Mushtaq Bushra , Muhammad Afzal Muhammad Afzal
Published: February 2024

The spillover of external research and development (R&D) capital stock and the level of
domestic human capital, as a source of absorptive capacity, plays a vital role in stimulating economic
growth and development. The objective of this study is to examine the asymmetric associations among
human capital, R&D stock spillover, capital import intensity, and output growth in Pakistan over
the period 1982 to 2020. For this purpose, we develop and estimate a nonlinear autoregressive
distributed lag (NAR DL) model. The results of the bounds test confirm the presence of a long run
relationship, while the error correction model confirms the convergence from short run to long run
equilibrium among the variables. The impact of machinery and technological good imports is positive
on per capita GDP in the long run. In contrast, the impact of external R&D capital stock is symmetric
in the short but becomes negative in the long run. The relationship between human capital and per
capita GDP appears to be asymmetric because of low spending in the education sector. Based on these
findings, we suggest that Pakistan should enhance its share of imports of high tech products and
improve its absorptive capacity for the effective use of external R&D resources.
Docência do ensino superior e cidadania
Authors: Bernardo Fabiana de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Editorial do Volume 9 de 2019 redigido pela editora-chefe Fabiana de Oliveira Bernardo.
Garder trace, rendre compte d’une oeuvre d’art vivant transmédiatique: une approche diégétique des dispositifs de prélèvement et de médiation
Authors: Augier Sébastien , Lamboux-Durand Alain
Published: February 2024

Cet article expose une méthodologie élaborée pour suivre, sur deux ans, huit artistes d’arts vivants produisant sur une œuvre transmédiatique. Un riche corpus a été constitué grâce à un protocole expérimental de captation visant à maximiser les traces et contrepoints par l’expérimentation de différents dispositifs socio-techniques. Restituées sous forme d’un webdocumentaire-mooc, les traces ont alimenté tout autant la recherche elle-même. Inscrite dans le cadre du projet européen Open Access, une approche diégétique a permis d'envisager la poïèse de l’œuvre en tant que récit, mais aussi comme inscrite dans un univers plus vaste, révélant la convergence des différents dispositifs de médiation. La recherche montre l'importance des liens dialogiques et de l'interaction entre le chercheur et son sujet, ainsi qu'entre l'utilisateur et les dispositifs de restitution. Cette approche novatrice rend accessibles des champs informationnels autrefois inaccessibles, suggérant de nouvelles explorations, comme d’associer cette sagacité à la puissance de l'intelligence artificielle
Perancangan Karakter Game Interaktif 3d Berbasis Android Informasi Konsentrasi Program Studi Universitas Esa Unggul
Authors: Sani Jesita , Marwan Rudi Heri
Published: February 2024

Kurangnya riset seputar edukasi dan informasi mengenai profile lulusan, membuat mahasiswa salah memilih konsentrasi peminatan, sehingga tidak memanfaatkan peluang profile lulusan, yang ditawarkan dalam jurusan tersebut. Hal ini mengakibatkan turunnya prospek karier lulusan DKV Universitas Esa Unggul. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dirancanglah sebuah game android yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa, dengan menggunakan karakter 3D, agar terlihat interaktif. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan berbagai tahap, yaitu melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Dilengkapi dengan literatur buku, jurnal, situs internet, serta informasi mengenai kurikulum baru, sebaran Mata Kuliah & Profile Lulusan DKV Universitas Esa Unggul. Tujuannya, menghasilkan karakter game 3D yang mengangkat ciri khas dari Universitas Esa Unggul serta jurusan DKV sendiri. Sehingga, mahasiswa akan tertarik untuk memainkan game android yang bersifat infografis, mengenai informasi konsentrasi program studi Universitas Esa Unggul.
2D Animation Character Design for Sang Penunggu Bulan Folk Tales from West Java
Authors: Allison Andy , Fuad Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is rich in folklore from various provinces. One of these provinces is the province of West Java which is rich in folklore. However, among the folklore in the province of West Java, the fairy tale Nyi Anteh Sang Penunggu Bulan is still little known to the wider public, especially children. Folklore of Sang Penunggu Bulan should be introduced to children from an early age. Folklore characters do show compassion which is useful as a means of education and introspection in children. For example, the character Nyi Anteh has a very good personality. All the goodness contained in the character of Nyi Anteh can be presented to children in an interesting way thanks to information technology. One information technology that is currently developing rapidly and is able to attract the attention and interaction of people who see it is the field of 2D animation. The research method used is descriptive by collecting data through literature to describe the pre-production, production, and post-production stages. With animation, things that are difficult to express in words will become simple and easy to understand when listening to animated video content. Therefore, it is necessary to design a 2D animated character for Nyi Anteh that can convey the personality and traits inherent in Nyi Anteh through her facial expressions and body movements, so that she can be a role model for good behavior for children to follow every day.
Unveiling Unspoken: Exploring Queer Dynamics In The 21st Century Hausa Prose Literature
Authors: Y. Abbas, , J. Kabir,
Published: February 2024

This research meticulously examines queer elements within a carefully selected Hausa novel. The paper aims to identify queerness in selected Hausa novels and to unravel the intentions of authors. As Hausa literature becomes a space for cultural exploration, this article contributes to the discourse on queer representations. Employing queer theory, the study combines systematic textual analysis and insightful author interviews to explore the portrayal of queer elements within the specific subset of Hausa prose. Findings from this exploration reveal deliberate navigation by Hausa novelists through societal norms, illustrating a subtle yet impactful inclusion of queer elements. For instance, the literature often offers nuanced perspectives on identity, love, and societal expectations, subtly challenging prevailing norms. This nuanced incorporation not only stimulates readers' emotions but also potentially enhances the marketability of these novels. Many interviewed authors express scepticism about promoting non-normative sexual orientations, drawing attention to the cautious dance between cultural authenticities and evolving societal expectations. This scepticism often stems from concerns about the reception of such elements within the Hausa literary landscape. However, these reservations also underline a recognition that unconventional experiences find resonance within a limited yet significant portion of Hausa society.
Conversational Implicature in Hausa: A Study of Doctor-Patient Conversation
Authors: Bala Yasir , Kaura Dr. Hafsat Abubakar Kofar
Published: February 2024

The paper explores the conversational implicature with the view to determine the conversational maxims that are flouted during Doctor-Patient conversations in Federal Medical Centre Gusau. The paper has analyzed the various instances where implicature could occur and the type of maxim flouted as a result of such implicature, ranging from the maxim of quantity, quality, relation and the maxim of manner. The data comes from interviews, observations and recordings while books and journals are consulted. The research uses Grice’s theory of implicature but limits its scope to particularized implicature which is evident in its analysis since the study is context-based. The study also adopts the descriptive approach in its analysis and this has helped in describing how the conversational maxims are flouted as Doctor-Patients converse. The findings of this study show that during Doctor-Patient conversations, the doctors, in about 90% of the data presented, flout the maxim of manner while the patients on their part, flout virtually all the conversational maxims; maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of manner and maxim of relation.
Biki na Farar Kaza...: Nazarin Farin Ciki da Godiyar Aliyu Nata a Waƙar Aurensa Ta “Na Gode”
Authors: Ayuba Abubakar , Bugaje Dr. Hauwa Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Nazarin waƙar “Na Gode” ta Aliyu Nata ya tattauna batutuwa ne a kan farin ciki da godiyar mawaƙin, saboda irin yadda ‘yan uwa da abokan arziki suka amsa gayyatar da aka yi musu a lokacin aurensa. Maƙalar ta yi tsokaci a kan godiyar Allah daga waƙar, sannan ta yi magana kan lokacin da mawaƙin ya yi godiya da alaƙar godiya da lokaci sai kuma tsokaci kan sosuwar zuciya a godiya. Nazari ya kawo tarihin mawaƙin da taƙaitacciyar bita a kan waƙar baka da nagari da kuma godiya. Manufar yin wannan nazari ita ce, a tarke godiya da farin ciki daga waƙar auren Aliyu Nata domin a gano irin murnar da ya yi da kalaman da ya yi amfani da su da kuma yadda ya sarrafa su. Binciken ya zavo waƙar “Na Gode” daga cikin waƙoƙin Aliyu Nata saboda waƙa ce da take ɗauke da murnar cikar dogon gurin mawaƙin na yin aure kuma waƙar tamkar ƙanwa ce ga waƙarsa ta “Aure Martaba” bakandamiyar Aliyu Nata. Masu bincike sun shifci waƙar da aka nazarta, suka tantance ɗiyanta tare da gudummuwar mawaƙin, an nemi tarihin mawaƙin kuma ya turo da bayanai gwargwado ta WhatsApp, sannan binciken ya sarrafa ɗan waƙa goma a misalai da ya kawo daga waƙar “Na Gode”. A dunƙule, maƙalar ta gano godiya a Hausa tana da faɗin gaske, abu ne da ke da alaƙa da girmamawa da yabawa da nuna murna da sauransu. Uwa-uba, faɗin Alhamdu lillahi kai wa maƙura ne a godiya ga Allah (S.W.T.), hakan yana da alaƙa da neman ƙarin ni’ima a wurinsa kuma sunkuyawa ce da miƙa wuya ga mai duka. Binciken ya gano ban gajiyar da mawaƙin ya yi na cike da farin cikinsa, inda tarbiyyarsa ta bayyana a waƙar. Godiya da farin cikin mawaƙin na da nasaba da lokaci da sosuwar zuciya, kuma ɗiyan waƙar na ƙunshe da hotancin zucin mawaƙin game da yadda taron aurensa ya gudana. Godiyar Aliyu Nata tana fatar ɗorewar zumunci da abokan zumuncinsa kamar yadda a Hausa, “Na gode!” na nufin, idan mutum ya sami dama zai yi alheri fiye da wanda aka yi masa.
Tasirin Musulunci a Kan Auren Hausawa
Authors: Maikwari Haruna Umar , Lawan Muhammad Sani
Published: February 2024

Rarrabe tsakanin al’adun aure da Hausawa suka gada kaka da kakanni da abubuwan da addinin Musulunci ya ya zo da su, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Idan aka lura da irin tasirin da addinin Musulunci ya yi a kusan dukkan ɓangarorin rayuwa, za a ga cewa wasu abubuwa da suka shafi aure sun sauya daga abin da al’ada ta zo da shi ya zuwa ga abin da addinin Musulunci ya zo da shi. Musulunci ya zo da dukkan tsare-tsare, kuma rashin bin wannan tsari na Musulunci, kan iya zama barazana ga auren ma’aurata da kuma rayuwarsu ta gaba ɗaya. Wannan takarda na da manufar: bayyana auren Hausawa, ta kuma fito da tasirin Musulunci a kan auren Hausawa tare da haskaka alfanun Musuluncin a cikin auren Hausawa. Hanyar da aka bi wajen aiwatar da wannan bincike ta haɗa da hira da wasu mutane da karance-karancen littattafai da kundayen binjcike. An ɗora wannan maƙalar a kan ra’in Sauyin al’adu. Maƙalar, ta fito da irin tasirin da Musulunci ya yi a wasu al’adun Hausawa na aure, tun daga kore wasu, sauya wasu, da kuma samar da wasu al’adun.
Nazarin Wasan Kwaikwayon Soyayya Ta Fi Kuɗi a Mahangar Ra’in Mararanci
Authors: Yusuf Jibril
Published: February 2024

Nazarin ayyukan adabin Hausa a bisa wasu ayyanannun ra’o’i abu ne da bai daɗe da bayyana a duniyar nazari ba. Da yawa daga cikin marubuta adabin Hausa sukan yi rubuce-rubucensu ba tare da sanin cewa aikinsu ya yi daidai da wani ra’i ba. Wasu masana suna ganin cewa, wasu nau’ukan ra’in kamar ba su da muhalli a nazarin ayyukan adabin Hausa. Wannan ne ya sa aka yi ƙoƙarin ɗora ra’in Mararanci (Romanticism theory) da manufofinsa a rubutaccen wasan kwaikwayon Hausa domin ganin ko ana iya nazarin ayyukan adabin Hausa ta hanyar amfani da wani ayyanannen ra’i . A wannan aiki an duba manufofin ra’in ne da yadda suke wanzuwa a cikin ayyukan adabi, musamman wasan kwaikwayon Hausa. An bi hanyoyi da yawa wajen tattara bayanan da aka yi amfani da su wajen wannan aiki, waɗanda suka haɗa da karance-karance a littafai domin samun ƙarin haske kan ra’in da aka ɗora aikin, da kuma zaɓo wasan kwaikwayon Soyayya Ta Fi Kuɗi wanda a kansa ne nazarin ya ta’allaƙa. Binciken ya tabbatar da yiwuwar nazarin wasannin kwaikwayon Hausa ta hanyar amfani da ra’in Mararanci. A ƙarshe binciken ya gano cewa, irin waɗannan wasannin kwaikwayon Hausa suna da matuƙar tasiri a kan abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewar al’umma.
Kimiyyar Magungunan Ciwon Daji a Mahangar Hausawa
Authors: Abdulrahaman Musa Alhaji , Gulbi Dr. Abdullahi Sarkin
Published: February 2024

Magani musamman na Gargajiya a wajeen Bahaushe na da matuƙar matsayi da muhimmanci ga rayuwar al’ummar ƙasar Hausa, an san Bahaushe mutum ne mai matuƙar riƙo da al’adunsa wanda ya gada tun iyaye da kakanni, barantana kan abin da ya shafi harkar magani. Maƙasudin wannan nazari shi ne fito da Magungunan ciwon daji da Hausawa suke amfani da su don kawo sauƙi da waraka a rayuwar su ta yau da kullum, sani ko fahimtar magani ya na taimakawa wajen shawo kan ciwo ko cuta da wuri kafin ta azzara a jikin majinyaci, nazarin zai yi bayani kan wasu Magungunan ciwon daji. Manufar wannan bincike kuwa shi ne ƙoƙarin fito ko tantance Magungunan Ciwon daji da Hausawa suke amfani da su don warkarwa, waɗannan magunguna ga su nan a fili ko sarari don a ƙara sanin su, ba don komi ba sai don ƙara inganta rayuwa da lafiyar Hausawa ko majinyata, musamman masu fama da ire-iren Ciwon ko cututtukan daji da suke addabar al’umma. An yi amfani ta hanyar hira, wato tattaunawa da masana magunguna da masu bayar da magani da sauran mutane a wasu ɓangarorin ƙasar Hausa da kewayanta don fito da waɗannan Magungunan ciwon daji.
التحقيق في مدى تطبيق الطريقة الحوارية في تدريس اللغة العربية بكليات زبا ومنا وكنتغورا للتربية
Authors: Muhammad Usman
Published: February 2024

يواجه تعليم اللغة العربية في نيجيريا العديد من التحديات التي تؤثر على كفاءتها التواصلية بين طلاب التعليم العالي في البلاد. ويرتبط أحد هذه التحديات بتطبيق طرق تدريس فعالة. وقد حدد الباحثون أن أسلوب الحوار في التدريس من الوسائل الفعالة لتعليم اللغة واكتسابها. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقيق في مستوى الوعي بأسلوب الحوار، واستخدامه في التدريس بين معلمي اللغة العربية في كليات منا وزبا وكنتغورا للتربية واستخدمت الدراسة تصميم مسح استُخدمت فيه استبانة لجمع البيانات من أربعة وعشرين معلما تم أخذ عيناتهم قصديا للدراسة. واستُخدمت أيضا الملاحظة لرصد البيانات من أرض الواقع لتأكيد موضوعية البيانات التي تم جمعها من الاستبانة. وأظهرت النتيجة أن العديد من المعلمين كانوا على علم بالطريقة الحوارية في التدريس ولكن نادرا ما يستخدمونها لتعليم طلابهم. كما كشفت عن عدم وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين إدراكات المعلمين لفعالية الطريقة الحوارية في تعليم اللغة العربية على أساس تجاربهم التعليمية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن أسلوب الحوار في التدريس لم يستخدم بشكل جيد في تدريس اللغة العربية في كليات التربية النيجيرية ما يستدعي ضرورة الاهتمام به في توجيه الطلاب إلى تعلم فعال للغة العربية.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PT X
Authors: Isvi Mustari Mugiono  , Sulfitri Virna
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Pengendalian internal merupakan suatu cara untuk mengarahkan, mengawasi, dan mengukur sumber daya suatu organisasi dan berperan penting untuk mencegah, mendeteksi penggelapan (fraud) dan melindungi sumber daya organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengendalian internal pada PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil wawancara mendalam terhadap pimpinan perusahaan, manajer perusahaan, dan karyawan PT. X. Dengan adanya sistem pengendalian intern yang efektif pada PT. X yang diterapkan akan menjamin terselenggaranya pancatatan yang layak, serta mencegah penyalah gunanaan oleh bagian yang tidak berwenang, sehingga operasional perusahaan dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Effectiveness of Massage Therapy and Gentle Yoga with Prenatal Depression
Authors: Makmun Indriyani
Published: February 2024

Depression is a psychological health problem that is often seen throughout the world, It hinders the functioning, creativity, happiness, and satisfaction of individuals, reduces their quality of life, and causes disruption of activities in doing their work. Depression is prevalent during pregnancy and affects women 10% to 49%. Women who are depressed are more likely to give birth prematurely and neonatal conditions are more likely to have low birth weight or low birth weight or low birth weight of <2500 grams) The purpose of the study is to find out how effective massage therapy and gentle yoga are against prenatal depression in, Mataram City in 2023. This study was conducted by conducting massage therapy and gentle yoga prenatal gentle yoga where the movement can reduce the level of depression, especially among pregnant women at high-risk ages. The research method carried out using Quasi Experiment with pretest posttest nonequivalent one-group design is research whose conclusions are obtained by comparing data before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant difference before and after massage therapy and gentle yoga interventions against depression in pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.000<0.005. Conclusion: There was a difference in average scores before and after gentle yoga and massage therapy interventions for prenatal depression.
Qualitative Study of Perinatal Mental Health Services: Experiences and Perspectives of Health Workers and Patients
Authors: Rospia Evi Diliana , Cahyaningtyas Dwi Kartika , WD Siti Mardiyah , Lestari Cahaya Indah
Published: February 2024

The perinatal period is a transitional period that is vulnerable to changes in women's relationships with partners, family, friends, and wider social networks. This study aims to determine how perinatal mental health services are based on the experiences of health workers and patients. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. The informants in this study were 6 informants, namely 2 health workers and 4 patients with a history of perinatal mental health disorders. The instruments used in this study were structured interview guidelines, interviews were conducted in health facilities and patients' homes. Thematic data analysis using the Collaizi protocol. Qualitative data from this study raised six themes, namely "symptoms of perinatal mental health disorders", "causes of perinatal mental health disorders", "management of mental health disorders", "prevention of perinatal mental health disorders", "barriers to perinatal mental health services", and "support". Pregnant, maternity and postpartum women are vulnerable to mental health problems, especially if a woman is faced with family neglect and lack of husband's support during pregnancy. It is important for health workers, especially midwives, to examine women's problems more comprehensively during antenatal care.
The Effect Of Flashcard Cards Media On The Ability To Recognize AIUEO Vowels For Children With Autism In SLB Negeri Branjangan Jember
Authors: Angger Timansah  , Arifah Nurhadiyati
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of flashcard game media on the introduction of aiueo vowels in the vocal recognition ability of autistic students in grade 1 SLB Negeri Branjangan Jember. This experimental research uses the SSR (single-subject research) approach. The research subjects were first-grade autistic students of SLB Branjangan Jember. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that flashcard game learning positively affected the ability to recognize vowel letters. This is indicated by a change in the ability to acknowledge vowel letters by 35.58%. Initially, the subjects scored an average of 54%, while in the intervention, they scored an average of 89.58%. In addition, the subject's time to complete the task decreased from the beginning to the intervention time. The average duration of the subjects at baseline was 48 minutes, while the average duration of the intervention participants was 37 minutes. Therefore, it can be concluded that the cartoon flashcard game media affects the recognition of vowel letters in middle-class autistic children of class I SLB Negeri Branjangan.
DESAFIOS E INOVAÇÕES NA TERAPÊUTICA DE DOENÇAS NEGLIGENCIADAS: O PAPEL DOS FITOTERÁPICOS NA BUSCA POR SOLUÇÕES EFICIENTES
Authors: Dutra Aline Soares de Santana , Dutra Rafael Filipe Ferreira , Cruz Bianca Ingrid Lopes da , Oliveira Kleberson de , Souza Larissa Araújo de , Marques Fernanda Dias Medeiros , Parente Ednei Pereira , Morais Danilo Farias de , Figueiredo Cleuton Maximino de , Rodrigues Pedro Drummond , Rampazzo Juliana Alves , Calixto Tarciso Breno Melo
Published: February 2024

As Doenças Negligenciadas (DN) são enfermidades endêmicas, causadas por agentes infecto-parasitários, que afetam física, cognitiva e socioeconomicamente, especialmente em comunidades de baixa renda em países em desenvolvimento. No Brasil, o Ministério da Saúde prioriza doenças negligenciadas como Dengue, doença de Chagas e Tuberculose, exigindo uma abordagem que considere fatores sociais, econômicos e culturais. A OMS estima que mais de um bilhão de pessoas no mundo são afetadas, mas a falta de interesse econômico dificulta o desenvolvimento de tratamentos, impactando o financiamento para pesquisas e afetando o crescimento infantil e a produtividade. O combate a essas doenças requer inovação, pesquisa e desenvolvimento, sendo destacada a importância de produtos derivados da biodiversidade. A prática ancestral de utilizar plantas medicinais no Brasil destaca-se, mas há uma lacuna em pesquisas sobre sua eficácia e segurança. Metodologia: A pesquisa revisou literatura sobre "Desafios e Inovações na Terapêutica de Doenças Negligenciadas: O Papel dos Fitoterápicos na Busca por Soluções Eficientes", abrangendo artigos de 2019 a 2023 em bancos de dados como BVS Brasil, Scielo, Pubmed e LILACS. Critérios de inclusão consideraram artigos originais em inglês, espanhol ou português, de acesso aberto, relacionados à fitoterapia no tratamento de doenças negligenciadas e publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Os estudos revelam que agentes naturais de diversas plantas têm potencial terapêutico contra doenças parasitárias negligenciadas, como Doença de Chagas, Leishmaniose, Esquistossomose, Dengue, Tuberculose, Malária, Criptococose, Paracoccidioidomicose e Tricomoníase. Destaques incluem o potencial antiparasitário do extrato de Plinia cauliflora na Doença de Chagas e a eficácia do óleo essencial de Mentha hirsuta contra a Esquistossomose. Além disso, extratos de Norantea brasiliensis mostraram efeitos antivirais na Dengue. Esses resultados indicam o amplo potencial terapêutico de agentes naturais para o tratamento de diversas doenças parasitárias. Conclusão: Nas últimas duas décadas, o conhecimento sobre derivados de plantas medicinais para doenças negligenciadas cresceu, com contribuições significativas brasileiras. Apesar do aumento na produção científica, persiste a lacuna entre a carga global dessas doenças e novos medicamentos. Estratégias cruciais incluem políticas de acesso aberto, financiamento global para P&D e parcerias. No Brasil, é urgente reverter o declínio nos investimentos e criar ambiente favorável à P&D de derivados da biodiversidade para impulsionar avanços terapêuticos.
Morbidade hospitalar por sífilis congênita em pacientes com até 1 ano de idade: análise do perfil epidemiológico e das taxas em território brasileiro
Authors: Moura Rodrigues Paulo Victor , Ferreira Gonçalves Maria Alice , Barbosa Mota Samantha Maria , Ribeiro Chaves Jéssica Maria , Da Silva Campos Jessica , Veras de Alencar Carvalho Victor , Dal Wenning Gisele , Roncaglio Andriguetti Thaís , Casas dos Santos José Victor , De Castro Alves Alice Júlia
Published: February 2024

A sífilis é uma condição infecciosa crônica que, quando transmitida de mãe para filho, pode causar graves complicações, como aborto espontâneo e malformações congênitas. Cerca de 1,5 milhão de gestantes em todo o mundo contraem sífilis anualmente, resultando em complicações para metade delas. No Brasil, houve um aumento significativo nas taxas de sífilis gestacional e congênita de 2010 a 2016. O presente estudo visa analisar o perfil e as taxas de internação por sífilis congênita em crianças com menos de 1 ano no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo e retrospectivo, utilizando dados do Departamento de Informações e Informática do SUS (DATASUS) sobre internações hospitalares Foram inseridos indivíduos com idade inferior a 1 ano, com internação por sífilis congênita no país. As variáveis analisadas foram região, caráter de atendimento, sexo e cor/raça. Durante o período estudado, ocorreram 19.865 internações de crianças com menos de 1 ano devido à sífilis congênita no Brasil, com a região sudeste liderando (37,3%). A maioria das hospitalizações foi classificada como urgência (98,13%). As taxas são semelhantes entre os sexos, mas há uma disparidade notável na variável cor/raça, com a maioria dos casos envolvendo crianças pardas (64,26%). Os dados revelam o impacto da sífilis congênita, especialmente entre os indivíduos pardos no sudeste, destacando a urgência de políticas de prevenção para combater os impactos na saúde pública. O autor declara que não há conflito de interesses.
9NFTMANIA: BRIDGING NFT ART AND DIGITAL CURRENCY WITH 9NM TOKENS
Authors: Singla Ashutosh , Gupta Mandeep
Published: February 2024

9NFTMANIA stands as a prominent NFT brand, renowned for its innovative approach to digital art and cryptocurrency integration. This brand has recently introduced the 9NM token, a digital asset built on the CoreDao blockchain, with a total supply of 1 billion tokens. The 9NM token serves as a vehicle for users to engage in transactions within the 9NFTMANIA ecosystem, providing a bridge between NFT art and digital currency. The 9NM token can be purchased and traded on ICECREAM SWAP, a decentralized exchange platform, offering users liquidity and accessibility to participate in the 9NFTMANIA community. Simultaneously, 9NFTMANIA has launched the 9NFTMANIA NFT collection at NFT marketplace Young parrot, which serves the dual purpose of promoting the NFT brand and facilitating the circulation of 9NM tokens. The 9NFTMANIA NFT collection features a diverse range of digital artworks, each meticulously crafted to showcase the creativity and vision of the brand. These NFTs serve as digital assets that can be bought, sold, and traded on various NFT marketplaces, further expanding the reach and influence of the 9NFTMANIA brand. By leveraging the power of NFTs and digital tokens, 9NFTMANIA aims to create a symbiotic relationship between art and finance, fostering a vibrant ecosystem where artists, collectors, and enthusiasts can interact and transact seamlessly. Through its innovative approach to combining NFT art with the utility of digital currency, 9NFTMANIA is poised to shape the future of the NFT landscape and redefine the boundaries of artistic expression in the digital age.
Love in the Blockchain: Unique NFT Gifts for Lovers
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: February 2024

"Love in the Blockchain: Unique NFT Gifts for Lovers" explores the intersection of romance and technology in the realm of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). In this digital age, where expressions of love transcend traditional boundaries, NFTs offer a unique and innovative way for couples to celebrate their affection and deepen their connection. From digital artworks capturing special moments to virtual experiences symbolizing shared memories, NFT gifts provide couples with a timeless and meaningful expression of their relationship. By leveraging the immutable nature of the blockchain, NFT gifts become enduring symbols of commitment and fidelity, transcending the limitations of physical gifts. Through case studies and examples, the abstract will showcase a variety of unique NFT gift ideas for lovers, ranging from custom-designed artworks to interactive experiences tailored to individual preferences. It will also explore the emotional impact and cultural significance of exchanging NFT gifts within romantic relationships, emphasizing the role of technology in enhancing and enriching the bonds between partners. Ultimately, this paper aims to shed light on the evolving landscape of digital romance and inspire couples to explore new avenues of expressing their love through the power of blockchain technology and NFTs.