bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Industry Ecosystem as an Organizational and Economic Model for the Development of High-Tech Industries
Authors: Bystrov A. V. , Tolstykh T. O. , Radaykin A. G.
Published: August 2020

The presented study examines the fundamental prerequisites for the emergence of digital platforms, which would provide a global view of the role that platforms play in creating a new organizational model — an ecosystem of high-tech industries.

Aim. In the context of industrial digitalization, the study aims to substantiate the creation of a modern mechanism for coordinating high-tech market participants within a single economic and organizational space — an ecosystem based on a cross-industry digital platform.

Tasks. The authors analyze the international experience of implementing digital platforms, identify problems and provide recommendations for solving them in the context of digital platform implementation in the Russian industry.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to analyze the current vector of industrial development driven by the introduction of ecosystems as a new organizational and economic model; describe the principles of their formation, possible structure, and main differences from traditional cluster and network models; substantiate that an ecosystem model allows its participants to achieve a positive synergistic effect in the implementation of their strategic development goals in the context of digital transformation.

Results. The issues of using the tools of an industrial digital platform to facilitate the interaction between participants within an ecosystem are considered. Platform solutions in the industry show great promise in terms of analyzing large amounts of data, reducing transaction costs, and obtaining “perfect information”. The direction for the implementation of cross-industry digital platforms and creation of ecosystems in the near future is characterized.

Conclusions. Digital cross-industry interaction within the framework of a common platform will expand external communications and promotion channels, making it possible to introduce digital business models and diversify production, but also requiring compatibility between the systems of industrial enterprises and a functioning digital platform and cloud environment.
Major Approaches to Assessing the Fiscal Sustainability of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tuaeva L. A. , Toguzova I. Z. , Tokaeva S. K.
Published: August 2020

The presented study develops theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the fiscal sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in perspective.

Aim. The study aims to develop a systems approach to assessing the fiscal sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the medium and long term.

Tasks. The authors analyze the major approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects and determine the significance of quantitative and qualitative assessment methods in the development of a methodology for assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects in the medium and long term.

Methods. This study uses scientific methods of cognition, analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogy, systems and institutional approaches to assess the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects.

Results. The authors examine the major approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects developed by Russian scientific schools and disciplines; approaches used by state and local authorities; approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects used by international and national rating agencies; foreign experience. In general, this implies the development of a universal system of indicators for assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects.

Conclusions. It is substantiated that under the current conditions of new challenges, particularly in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, it is necessary to assess the long-term balance and sustainability of the budgets of federal subjects using a systems approach based on quantitative and qualitative methods, making allowance for the medium- and long-term prospects to make efficient management decisions at different levels of the economic system.
Model of an Architectural Solution for a Value-Oriented Utility Company
Authors: Levina A. I. , Serov D. A.
Published: August 2020

Current trends in the housing and utilities sector are associated with a value-oriented approach, which implies that the key aspect in designing a product or service is the value received by the consumer.

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a model of an architectural solution for a utility company that implements a value-oriented approach to services by using technologies for collecting and analyzing personalized data.

Tasks.The authors form the value proposition of a utility company (through the example of a water supply and disposal company), determine the role of data collection, transmission, processing, and analysis technologies in the implementation of this value proposition, and develop a model for an architectural solution for a value-oriented utility company.

Methods.This study uses an architectural approach to the design of enterprise management systems.

Results.The study proposes a model of an architectural solution for a value-oriented utility company that describes the interaction between the user and corporate architecture of value proposition implementation. This model serves as a basis for creating detailed requirements for the services of application architecture, data architecture, and technological architecture of the utility system.

Conclusions.The architectural model of a utility company should make allowance for the requirements of compliance with the principles of value-oriented activity - from business services to IT systems and technological architecture. Personalized data collection is one of the most important conditions for the implementation of a value-oriented approach. A model for integrating data processing technologies in the architectural solution of a utility company will allow it to develop and implement the services necessary for value proposition implementation.
Lêkolinek li ser Qewmîyeta Baba Tahir
Authors: YAVUZER Mehmet Nur
Published: August 2020

Gotara “Lêkolînek Li Ser Qewmîyeta Baba Tahir” radihêje ku Baba Tahir bide nasîn û li ser qewmîyeta wî raweste. Di vê xebatê da pêşîyê nav û nasnavên Baba Tahir hatine nasandin, derbareyê qelenderîyê da agahî hatîne dayîn, piştra li ser qewmîyeta Baba Tahir hatiye rawestan. Di van salên dawîyê da li ser qewmîyeta wî angaştek hatiye kirin ku ev xebat radihêje li ser vê angaştê raweste, derbareyê qewmîyeta helbestvan hinek dîyarde û belge pêşkeş bike, bi belgeyên dîrokî li ser mijarê hûr be û mijarê şîrove bike.
ON THE ISSUE OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF GEORGIAN REGIONS
Authors: Ipshiradze Aza , RUSADZE NANA
Published: August 2020

Competitiveness is the central mechanism of market system, it is its locomotive. In the regions of post-Soviet countries, strict market demands are gradually being perceived as real and the perspective of long-term usage of an existed re- source potential is being determined. However, post-socialist transformations and the rapid rates of globalization process have made the regions of particular importance. Our goal was to meet the basic conditions for identifying the competitiveness of Georgian regions and to present the prospect of its improvement.
The necessity of increasing the region’s competitiveness is primarily due to the generally recognized shortcomings and deformities of market economy functioning, as well as to the specificities of particular country’s economic system, production development, natural-climatic, ethnographic and other types of features. That is why, at a time of solving economic, social, and other important tasks, in modern conditions, determining the competitiveness of regions is of the utmost importance.
The research of the problems of regional economics has become actual in Georgia since it gained the independence. The present work is based on studies of Georgian and foreign authors dedicated to regional competitiveness and their evaluation.
Regional competitiveness, in its essence, is the competitiveness of a territorial unit, which has defined political and economic boundaries and fixes this difference compared to the competitiveness of different organizational structures. The competitiveness of the region shows the unity of relations connected to the economic development of the region with respect to other regions.

We consider that Increasing the competitiveness of the regions and overcoming inequality existed in the regions should become the main target of the country’s economic policy.
CHALLENGES OF MIDDLE CLASS FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN GEORGIA
Authors: Maglakelidze Amirani
Published: August 2020

In order to ensure irreversible development and stable social-economic conditions of a State, it should have a strong middle class, defining the country’s social and economic development targets. Considering the said, economic policy of development should be directed to the implementation of the measures supporting the formation of the healthy middle class in Georgia.
Share of the population belonging to the middle class is still low in Georgia. According to the studies conducted by the World Bank, in 2014 only 7% of the population of Georgia belonged to the middle class. According to the economic- statistical study conducted in Georgia in 2018, share of the population belonging to the middle class in 2016 was 16%. The same study, with exclusion of the employment factor, shows the growth of the said share to 24,6%. Ignoring the employment – very important determinant of the middle class – naturally puts the last figure far from reality. Current income inequality and high level of poverty negatively impact formation of the middle class in the country.
In order to form a middle class, Government of Georgia must overcome the problems faced by country’s entrepreneurship and society by means of the purposeful implementation of the rational policy of economic development. Achieving the said target requires: a stable political-economic environment; elaboration of the small, medium business development programs oriented on the inclusive growth, increase the scales of the currently existing program; development of the special professional training and employment programs for the population below the poverty line; promotion of economic activities based on the start of entrepreneurship, development of the start-ups, innovations and advanced technologies.
CHALLENGES FACED BY THE WTO’S ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN TRADE IN SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
Authors: Parsadanishvili Nino
Published: August 2020

resent paper focuses on current crises in international trade in services negotiations from the perspective of consideration of trading interests of developing and least developed countries in line with the operational agenda of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Through the analysis of the existing international legal texts and scholarly works particular attention is paid to the different rounds of trade in services negotiations in parallel to the consideration of the results of relevant ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization, drawing attention to the situation with regards of consideration of the interests of developing and least developed country members of the WTO. Special focus is paid to the complexity of the decision making process and it’s complication over time due to increased participation of parties concerned in the process of trade in services negotiations resulting in no progress in the overall process. Next to analyzing the challenges faced by the WTO in trade in services negotiations, especially in terms of considering the interests of developing and least developed countries, paper shows the ways that could be used during 2020 Kazakhstan Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization for finding solutions to simplify the decision making process and establish freer international trade in services by the way of either implying new approaches in interpreting the existing multilateral treaties that deal with trade in services between all member states of the WTO or deepening the discussions on a new plurilateral agreement helping the organization to overcome the stagnated process of trade in services negotiations and therefore ensuring the compliance with it’s own operational goals.
Al badge ci siamo ormai abituati, a beggiare e alla beggiatura no
Authors: Gualdo Riccardo
Published: August 2020

Molti lettori chiedono notizie sulla parola badge e sulla legittimità di usare nella nostra lingua gli adattamenti basati su badge, come i verbi badgeare, badgi(e)are o beggiare, e il sostantivo beggiatura.
La política cubana frente a la covid19. La educación en este contexto
Authors: Chacón Arteaga Nancy Lucía
Published: August 2020

El trabajo deriva del proyecto de investigación sobre la “Educación para la vida ciudadana en la formación docente”, en el análisis de la política cubana de enfrentamiento de la Covid 19 y el lugar y papel de la Educación en este contexto.
Una revisión de la literatura en enseñanza y aprendizaje de los logaritmos (2000 – 2013): historia y epistemología
Authors: Vargas Hernández Jeannette
Published: August 2020

Con los resultados de esta investigación se busca realizar un aporte teórico en el campo de la educación matemática, en particular a los profesores de precálculo, a través de una clasificación y descripción de indagaciones; en la cual se reconozcan características específicas de las funciones logarítmicas. Se realiza un proceso de revisión y caracterización a partir de la noción de conocimiento didáctico del contenido, con marco de referencia en el desarrollo histórico y epistemológico del concepto,  desde la delineación presentada por Vargas (2017).

El camino se siguió con la intención de impactar a la formación de profesores, con los análisis concernientes a reportes de investigación, al establecer una alternativa a inquietudes concernientes a identificar ¿Desde el conocimiento del desarrollo histórico de los conceptos logaritmo y función logarítmica, qué aportes se pueden plantear para su conceptualización por parte de los profesores de matemáticas en formación y en ejercicio?
Implementación de un algoritmo genético mediante una aplicación informática basado en la computación neuronal y evolutiva para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado
Authors: Rodríguez-Cevallos María de los Ángeles , Andrade-Albán María José , Maldonado-Palacios Roberto Carlos , Cobos-Cevallos Cristhian Alfonso
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es implementar un algoritmo genético mediante una aplicación informática basado en la computación neuronal y evolutiva para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado, dicho desarrollo demanda del análisis estadístico decriptivo basado en algoritmos genéticos. Sé utilizó específicamente veinte y uno tipos de cromosomas que lo datos de ingreso serán una red en formato Pajek (* .net) y los datos de salida mencionará la partición de modularidad más alta encontrada, en formato Pajek (*.clu), y su valor correspondiente de modularidad, es decir después de la selección del cromosoma, del cruce o la mutación se realiza la evaluación para la decodificación por medio del parámetro Aptitud, seleccionando de ésta manera por medio de la Rueda de la Ruleta para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado.

Se utilizó específicamente veinte y uno tipos de cromosomas transformadas en formato Pajek (.net) y los algoritmos genéticos (AG) funcionan entre el conjunto de soluciones de un problema llamado fenotipo, y el conjunto de individuos de una población natural, codificando la información de cada solución en una cadena, generalmente binaria, llamada cromosoma. Los símbolos que forman la cadena son llamados genes. Cuando la representación de los cromosomas se hace con cadenas de dígitos binarios se le conoce como genotipo. Los cromosomas evolucionan a través de iteraciones, llamadas generaciones. En cada generación, los cromosomas son evaluados mediante la computación neuronal y evolutiva usando alguna medida de aptitud. Las siguientes generaciones (nuevos cromosomas), son generadas aplicando los operadores genéticos repetidamente, siendo estos los operadores de selección, cruzamiento, mutación y reemplazo, para lograr obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado.

En este artículo se explica la implementación de un algoritmo genético mediante una aplicación informática basado en la computación neuronal y evolutiva para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado, que parte de una población de soluciones, y en base al valor de la función de adaptación para cada uno de los individuos (soluciones) de esa población, se seleccionan los mejores individuos (según dicha función) y se combinan para generar otros nuevos. Este proceso se repite cíclicamente hasta que se cumple un criterio de parada.
Las TIC en el aula multigrado. Una experiencia de formación de profesores
Authors: Cucunubá Tabaco Yaneth , Alfonso Bernal Nohora Elisabeth , Cepeda Araque Carmen Helena
Published: August 2020

El propósito de la investigación fue implementar un programa de formación que permitiera fortalecer las competencias TIC de los profesores con aula multigrado, a través de la metodología de Investigación Acción Educativa, fundamentada en la reflexión, reconstrucción y valoración de la práctica pedagógica de los profesores. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se evidencia que los profesores comprenden la importancia de las TIC y se interesan por implementarlas en sus prácticas pedagógicas, que la formación de profesores en competencias TIC debe propender el uso pedagógico de las mismas y que la conectividad a internet es fundamental pero no debe ser una limitante para implementar las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
DEMOCRACIA SUBALTERNA Y PARAPRESIDENCIALISMO
Authors: Zgaib Miguel Ángel Herrera
Published: August 2020

Democracia subalterna y parapresidencialismo son extremos teóricos y prácticos del proceso de transición política. Un proceso político singular, pensado como una crisis de hegemonía, marcada por la democratización y de-democratización, dos momentos reconocibles en la lucha política nacional que animan la confrontación en la sociedad política y civil, entre el bloque dominantegobernante y a los subalternos sociales e insurgentes; éstos en particular disputan por autonomía e igualdad en Colombia durante el periodo 1999-2010. En el trabajo investigativo cuyo avance presento hay la implementación de la metodología propia del análisis de situaciones para comprender una coyuntura estratégica y un movimiento orgánico en la que califico como una guerra de posiciones democrática, que innova y complementa la literatura tradicional de las transiciones y la consolidación democrática en América Latina.

Recebido em 05 de outubro de 2019Aprovado em 08 de novembro de 2019Editado em 15 de dezembro de 2019
UMA ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES GRAMSCIANAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo Lima Ribeiro , Lole Ana
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo visa realizar uma análise quantitativa da produção acadêmica gramsciana no Brasil a partir da pesquisa intitulada Mapa bibliográfico de Gramsci no Brasil. A partir das teses e dissertações defendidas nos Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPGs) no País, disponíveis online, iremos traçar um panorama da distribuição regional dos trabalhos no intuito de compreender as causas da disparidade de produção entre as Regiões Sudeste e Sul em detrimento das demais Regiões. Para tal, faremos um levantamento de alguns dos Programas que aparecem no Mapa com teses e dissertações que utilizam Gramsci em seu referencial teórico; destacaremos o total das produções por Região; salientaremos as áreas de conhecimento com maior número de produção; e procuraremos explicar as razões de tal distribuição. Neste intuito, buscaremos realizar um breve histórico do desenvolvimento dos PPGs no País, bem como da recepção de Gramsci na produção acadêmica.

Recebido em 07 de outubro de 2019Aprovado em 15 de novembro de 2019Editado em 15 de dezembro de 2019
A PRESENÇA DE GRAMSCI NO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DE FERNANDO HENRIQUE CARDOSO (1967-1983)
Authors: Brito Leonardo Octavio Belinelli de
Published: August 2020

O artigo analisa as maneiras como as quais algumas categorias formuladas pelo marxista italiano Antonio Gramsci aparecem em dois momentos da reflexão teórico-política de Fernando Henrique Cardoso: aquele dedicado à compreensão das causas e consequências do regime militar oriundo do golpe de 1964 e o voltado para analisar os papéis dos partidos políticos e da democracia liberal no bojo do processo de redemocratização do país.

Recebido em 10 de outubro de 2019Aprovado em 18 de novembro de 2019Editado em 15 de dezembro de 2019
EL CONCEPTO DE HEGEMONIA COMO FORMA HISTÓRICA DE LA UNIDAD ENTRE ECONOMÍA Y POLÍTICA. NOTAS PARA UNA RELECTURA DE LOS CUADERNOS DE LA CÁRCEL A PARTIR DEL Q. 22
Authors: Artese Agustin
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una lectura del concepto de hegemonía como forma histórica de la unidad entre economía y política, a partir del trabajo conceptual sobre los Cuadernos de la cárcel, produciendo una vinculación estrecha con las nociones de crisis y revolución pasiva en torno a las tendencias interpretativas que confluyen en el Q. 22. Seguiremos la hipótesis de que tal cuaderno supone una síntesis histórico-analítica y conceptual: condensa conclusiones sobre el carácter de la recomposición de la dominación tras la crisis de posguerra, presentando los mecanismos de su superación a través de una reorganización de la relación economía-política. Por otro lado, al mismo tiempo, tales desarrollos organizan el peso relativo y jerarquía de los conceptos clave de los Cuadernos.

Recebido em 03 de outubro de 2019Aprovado em 15 de novembro de 2019Editado em 15 de dezembro de 2019
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE Pseudomonas fluorescens y Pseudomonas marginalis, CAUSANTES DEL SÍNDROME DE DESORDEN DEL PERIDERMO “PINK EYE” EN PAPA
Authors: Viteri, Analhí  , Regalado, Hernando  , Toaza, Alexander
Published: August 2020

El síndrome de desorden del peridermo comúnmente conocido como pink eye, es una enfermedad que produce un deterioro en la superficie del tubérculo de Solanum tuberosum (papa) generando una pérdida de casi el 100% del almidón. La sintomatología que presenta esta enfermedad es la pudrición acelerada, lesiones de textura acuosa, manchas negras en el tallo y puntos rosados en la superficie del tubérculo, causada por Pseudomonas fluorescens y Pseudomonas marginalis. Si bien P. fluorescens ha sido descrita como un eficiente controlador biológico, en Ecuador no ha sido reportada como agente patógeno en cultivos de papa. Ante las sospechas de síntomas relacionados con pink eye en zonas productoras, se planteó identificar su agente causal en plantas sintomáticas y asintomáticas en tres provincias del Ecuador. Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio en las provincias de Pichincha, Carchi y Chimborazo. Las muestras fueron inoculadas en medio B de King y luego de 48 horas de incubación se aislaron y purificaron veinte morfotipos coloniales de interés, los cuales por reconocimiento visual a través de luz UV, pruebas bioquímicas tradicionales, sistema Biolog Inc y la secuenciación del gen 16S rRNA se identificaron siete aislados, dos como P. fluorescens y cinco como P. marginalis. Adicionalmente, se realizaron los postulados de Koch con P. fluorescens y P. marginalis en veinte tubérculos, diez para cada especie y se confirmó la patogenicidad que producen las dos bacterias por separado en S. tuberosum.
Efektivitas Edukasi ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Aswitami Ni  Gusti Ayu Pramita
Published: August 2020

Tingginya angka kematian bayi adalah salah satu faktor utama yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kebutuhan gizi pada bayi. Kebutuhan utama nutrisi pada bayi adalah ASI. Tetapi fenomena yang terjadi adalah banyak ibu nifas yang tidak menyusui secara eksklusif, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan nifas tentang manfaat menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi ibu nifas di Desa Blahkiuh. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen quasy dengan desain satu kelompok pre test-post test. Populasi penelitian adalah 43 ibu nifas yang tinggal di desa Blahkiuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai pre dan post pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dan uji chi kuadrat untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi ASI eksklusif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusifHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p <0,05. Pendidikan ASI eksklusif memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk ibu nifas. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada ibu nifas tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif sehingga bayi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi hanya dengan memberikan ASI selama 6 bulan.
A roda de conversa como instrumento de cuidado e promoção da saúde mental: percepção dos usuários dos CAPS
Authors: Barbosa Amorim Layane , Rejane Santos Maria , Mendes Santos José Augustinho , da Paz Santos Camila , Dos Santos Iochims Fernanda , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção dos usuários de cada CAPS quanto í  roda de conversa. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal descritiva com abordagem qualitativa em que foi priorizada a fala dos usuários participantes por meio de entrevistas, observações sistemáticas e registro em diário de campo. Resultados e Discussão: Esse estudo nos mostrou que a roda de conversa se compõe como uma ferramenta terapêutica que auxilia na reabilitação dos usuários dos CAPS, reduzindo as tensões relacionadas í s crises psicóticas e as recaí­das do álcool e outras drogas no seu tratamento. Conclusão: A roda de conversa funciona como um dispositivo positivo para o cuidado e a promoção da saúde mental dos usuários dos CAPS.
Análise espacial dos casos confirmados de Zika Ví­rus no estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Moura Roudom , Batista de Almeida Aparecido
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar a distribuição espacial dos casos confirmados de Zika Ví­rus. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, do tipo ecológico, exploratório, obtidos a partir dos casos confirmados de Zika Ví­rus, notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, ocorridos no Estado de São Paulo em 2016. Foi aplicada a técnica de georreferenciamento. A análise espacial foi feita a partir do estimador de densidade Kernel e a estatí­stica de varredura fornecida pelo SaTScanâ„¢ version 9.6. Resultado: A análise de Kernel apontou áreas quentes na região do estudo. Por meio da estatí­stica de varredura foram identificados os aglomerados dos Riscos Relativos dos 645 municí­pios. A distribuição espacial de Zika Ví­rus seguiu padrão heterogêneo, pois, os focos tenderam-se a agregar-se em áreas especí­ficas. Os municí­pios das regiões norte e noroeste apresentaram crescente Risco Relativo. Conclusão: Este estudo oferece informações fundamentais para auxiliar gestores em saúde pública nas tomadas de decisões nos ní­veis municipal e estadualPalavras-chaves: ;;; .
A mudança de decúbito na prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes na terapia intensiva
Authors: Cardoso Gonçalves Adriely Duany , Mota Binda Ana Lúcia , Nascimento Pinto Eriane , Santos de Oliveira Elson , Binda Netto Isidoro
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em identificar os motivos que possam estar relacionados í  dificuldade da realização da mudança de decúbito de pacientes em terapia intensiva. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2019, buscados na BVS de Enfermagem e no Google Acadêmico. De acordo com os estudos analisados, o Enfermeiro é o profissional responsável não apenas pelos cuidados assistenciais, mas pela avaliação dos fatores de risco de LP na admissão, da integridade da pele e dos resultados obtidos com as ações adotadas. A mudança de decúbito do paciente foi a medida mais adotada. Contudo, foram encontradas falhas na execução por falta de conhecimento, falha de integração entre os membros da equipe, número deficiente de pessoal ou inexistência de protocolo para a padronização das condutas dos profissionais de Enfermagem. Concluiu-se que é fundamental a participação do Enfermeiro nos programas educativos e a realização de ações voltadas para a educação dos membros de suas equipes para que também possam executar as medidas preventivas de forma correta e se tornarem promotores da saúde entre os familiares, cuidadores ou acompanhantes e a comunidade, transformando-os em co-participantes do processo de prevenção de LPs no paciente crí­tico.
Study of thin-sheet lap welding joint strain-stress state
Authors: Trukhanov K.Yu. , Bulychev V.V. , Shatalov M.I.
Published: August 2020

The results of steel sheet lap joint strain-stress state are presented. Welding joint parameters requirements are analyzed. The effect of 2 mm welded joint parameters and shape on the strain-stress state using ANSYS software package is studied.
Ways to improve welding operations in construction of oil product storage tanks
Authors: Filippov O.I.
Published: August 2020

It is shown that in order to further increase the welding rate in the construction of oil product storage tanks, ﬁ rst of all it is necessary to develop and implement high-performance methods for double-sided arc welding of vertical joints. It is noted that the most useful technique to increase the welding rate and the quality of vertical joints on the side walls of the tanks is to replace single-arc automatic welding with multi-arc welding in gas-shielded or gas mixtures. Whereby the method exhibiting the most promise for is the double-sided synchronous welding. In this case, two arcs on the both sides of the workpiece are involved in the weld formation. It is determined that for the formation of technical requirements for the welding process and needed welding equipment, and for their implementation in multi-arc welding of vertical joints, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive study of multiparameter relationship between the double-electrode welding modes and the quality of the welded joints in the construction of oil product storage tanks based on physical and mathematical modeling.
Method for restoring of products worn surfaces made of cast iron and steel by electric arc surfacing
Authors: Tsirkov P.A. , Vyalkov V.G. , Glazunov S.N. , Varlamova L.D.
Published: August 2020

The study is devoted to method for restoration of worn cylindrical and ﬂ at surfaces of products made of cast iron and steel using ER70S-6 welding wire at moderate welding currents by electric arc surfacing.
Combined tools for broaching of bodies of revolution
Authors: Shchedrin А.V. , Bekaev А.А. , Krasnova S.I.
Published: August 2020

The information base of processing modules for combined broaching of bodies of revolution, is created by based algorithmic procedures of "artificial technological intelligence" and the fundamental direction "tribology systems".
Study of strain-stress state of workpiece material when loaded with wedge-shaped tool
Authors: Kokorin V.N. , Podmarev D.R. , Khramov M.A. , Mishov N.V. , Shiller N.V.
Published: August 2020

The problems of rolling processes modeling in the event of strain hardening of sheet metal are considered. The main characteristics of the strain-stress state of the metal are determined, which determine the features of the forming process and energy-power characteristics.
Study of structure and properties of steel 38KhN3МFА after low-temperature liquid borating
Authors: Tsikh S.G. , Krasulya A.A. , Pomel’nikova A.S.
Published: August 2020

The effect of low-temperature liquid borating on the structure and hardness of steel 38KhN3МFА is studied. It is found that in the borating process at temperature 600...660 °C and duration 8...32 hours boride coating with thickness of 6...19 μm with surface hardness of 1900...2000 HV is formed on the steel surface. The optimal borating regimes are determined, in which hardened layer with solid core is formed. The presence of two boride phases FeB and Fe2B in the boride layer is established by metallographic, X-ray and electron microscopic analyzes.
Effect of nickel on formation of transition layer during liquid-phase aluminizing of titanium
Authors: Kovtunov A.I. , Khokhlov Yu.Yu. , Myamin S.V.
Published: August 2020

Titanium—aluminum, titanium—foam aluminum composites and bimetals obtained by liquid-phase methods, are increasingly used in industry. At the liquid-phase methods as result of the reaction diffusion of titanium and aluminum is formed transitional intermetallic layer at the phase boundary of the composite, which reduces the mechanical properties of titanium and composite. To reduce the growth rate of the intermetallic layer between the layers of the composite and increase its mechanical properties, it is proposed to alloy aluminum melt with nickel. The studies of the interaction of titanium and molten aluminum alloyed with nickel made it possible to establish the effect of temperature and aluminizing time on the thickness, chemical and phase compositions of the transition intermetallic layer. The tests showed the effect of the temperature of the aluminum melt, the nickel concentration on the strength properties of titanium—aluminum bimetal.
Background Error in WRF Model
Authors: Kutaladze Nato , Mikuchadze George
Published: August 2020

WRF model have been tuned and tested over Georgia’s territory for years. First time in Georgia theprocess of data assimilation in Numerical weather prediction is developing. This work presents how forecasterror statistics appear in the data assimilation problem through the background error covariance matrix – B, wherethe variances and correlations associated with model forecasts are estimated. Results of modeling of backgrounderror covariance matrix for control variables using WRF model over Georgia with desired domain configurationare discussed and presented. The modeling was implemented in two different 3DVAR systems (WRFDA andGSI) and results were checked by pseudo observation benchmark cases using also default global and regional BEmatrixes. The mathematical and physical properties of the covariances are also reviewed.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DENGAN KONSENTRASI ATONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Sofyadi Edy
Published: August 2020

Suatu percobaan di rumah plastik menggunakan media tanah dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kombinasi dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman  krisan. Percobaan dilaksanakan di di dalam Screen House, Kampung Pasir Kuning Desa Pasir Langu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Terletak pada ketinggian 1200 meter dpl dengan order tanah andisol, dan kemasaman tanah (pH) 6. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2017 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2017. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Perlakuan terdiri atas dosis pupuk kandang ayam sebanyak 3 taraf dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh Atonik sebanyak 4 taraf. Adapun kombinasi perlakuan dari kedua faktor tersebut adalah: A = 10 ton ha -1 dan 0 cc l-1, B = 10 ton ha -1 dan 1 cc l-1, C = 10 ton  ha -1 dan 2 cc l-1, D = 10 ton ha -1 and 3 cc l-1, E = 20 ton ha -1  and 0 cc l-1, F = 20 ton ha -1 and 1 cc l-1, G = 20 ton ha -1 dan 2 cc l-1, H = 20 ton ha -1 dan 3 cc l-1, I = 30 ton ha -1 dan 0 cc  l-1, J = 30 ton ha -1 dan 1 cc  l-1, K = 30 ton ha -1 dan 2 cc  l-1, L = 30 ton ha -1 dan 3 cc l-1 .  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi antara dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh Atonik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krisan. Kombinasi dosis pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton per hektar dengan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik 2 cc/liter air berpengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krisan varietas Puspa Nusantara.
Convenient access to pyrrolidin-3-ylphosphonic acids and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylphosphonates with multiple contiguous stereocenters from nonracemic adducts of a Ni(II)-catalyzed Michael reaction
Authors: Reznikov Alexander N , Nikerov Dmitry S , Sibiryakova Anastasiya E , Rybakov Victor B , Golovin Evgeniy V , Klimochkin Yuri N
Published: August 2020

A new synthetic strategy toward nonracemic phosphoryl-substituted pyrrolidines and tetrahydropyranes with three and five contiguous stereocenters is presented. Readily available β-keto phosphonates react with conjugated nitroolefins in the presence of a chiral Ni(II) complex to give nitro keto phosphonates with two stereocenters with excellent enantioselectivity and moderate to high diastereoselectivity. These products were used for a reductive cyclization leading to pyrrolidin-3-ylphosphonic acid and for reactions with aldehydes yielding tetrahydropyranylphosphonates as individual stereoisomers. These nonracemic heterocycles containing phosphoryl moieties are useful for designing new pharmacologically active compounds.
Synthesis of 4-substituted azopyridine-functionalized Ni(II) porphyrins as molecular spin switches
Authors: Ludwig Jannis , Moje Tobias , Röhricht Fynn , Herges Rainer
Published: August 2020

We present the synthesis and the spin switching efficiencies of Ni(II)-porphyrins substituted with azopyridines as covalently attached photoswitchable ligands. The molecules are designed in such a way that the azopyridines coordinate to the Ni ion if the azo unit is in cis configuration. For steric reasons no intramolecular coordination is possible if the azopyridine unit adopts the trans configuration. Photoisomerization of the azo unit between cis and trans is achieved upon irradiation with 505 nm (trans→cis) and 435 nm (cis→trans). Concurrently with the isomerization and coordination/decoordination, the spin state of the Ni ion switches between singlet (low-spin) and triplet (high-spin). Previous studies have shown that the spin switching efficiency is strongly dependent on the solvent and on the substituent at the 4-position of the pyridine unit. We now introduced thiol, disulfide, thioethers, nitrile and carboxylic acid groups and investigated their spin switching efficiency.
Estenosis pulmonar con válvula Unicúspide. Diagnóstico por Resonancia Magnética Cardiaca. Informe de caso.
Authors: Pitti Isabel , Tong Mathew , William Ronald , Biederman Robert
Published: August 2020

[Pulmonary stenosis with Unicuspid valve. Diagnosis by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. Case report.]

Resumen
La etiología más común de estenosis de la válvula pulmonar es congénita. La evaluación de la morfología de la válvula y de las estructuras adyacentes son importantes para correlacionar los síntomas del paciente y determinar el tratamiento. La estenosis pulmonar suele estar asociada con algún grado de obstrucción muscular subvalvular debido a la hipertrofia del miocardio del ventrículo derecho.  

La morfología unicúspide de la válvula pulmonar es rara y su identificación es muy difícil en la ecocardiografía especialmente en los ancianos que tienen calcificación valvular.  Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 56 años de edad con estenosis pulmonar sintomática de etiología confusa en la que la evaluación por resonancia magnética cardiovascular (RMC) define la morfología de la válvula, severidad de la estenosis pulmonar y del tracto de salida del ventrículo derecho, tamaño y función ventricular derecha y dilatación postestenótica de arteria pulmonar.

Abstract
The most common etiology of pulmonary valve stenosis is congenital. The evaluation of the morphology of the valve and of the adjacent structures is important to correlate the patient's symptoms and determine the treatment. Pulmonary stenosis is usually associated with some degree of subvalvular muscle obstruction due to hypertrophy of the myocardium of the right ventricle.

The unicuspid morphology of the pulmonary valve is rare and its identification is very difficult in echocardiography, especially in the elderly who have valvular calcification. We present the case of a 56-year-old female patient with symptomatic pulmonary stenosis of confused etiology in which the evaluation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) defines the morphology of the valve, severity of the pulmonary stenosis and the outflow tract of the ventricle, right, size and right ventricular function and poststenotic dilatation of the pulmonary artery.
Caracterización del primer caso de infección humana por Ehrlichia canis en Panamá
Authors: Bermúdez Castillero Sergio Eduardo , Daza Carlos , Osorio Julio , Hurtado Amilcar , Suárez José , Santamaria Ana
Published: August 2020

[Characterization of the First Case of Human Infection by Ehrlichia canis in Panama]

Resumen

Ehrlichia canis fue considerada un patógeno exclusivo de caninos y tiene como su principal vector a garrapatas del complejo Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Diversos estudios de casos demuestran que también puede producir patología en humanos, de las que hasta el momento sólo se han asociado a infecciones asintomáticas y de leve a moderada intensidad. El objetivo de este manuscrito es describir la presentación clínica de un caso severo de ehrlichiosis en un joven inmunocompetente y presentar el diagnóstico diferencial de E. canis. La determinación del agente etiológico se realizó por medio de pruebas serológicas (IFI) y moleculares (gltA, ompA, 16S rARN, ECC, ECB, Dsb-330 y Dsb-728) a muestras de sangre del paciente. No se obtuvieron resultados para pruebas serológicas contra dengue, hantavirus, HIV, Leptospira, tampoco dio resultado el PCR de parainfluenza (1, 2, 3), adenovirus, influenza (A y B) y rinovirus. Los resultados para Rickettsia demostraron sero-reacción IgG, pero no IgM ni para los análisis moleculares. Secuencias de los segmentos amplificados mostraron un 99% de homología con E. canis para el gen 16S rARN y de 100% el gen dsb. Este es el primer caso confirmado y descrito de infección de E. canis en un paciente inmunocompetente humano en Panamá.

Abstract
Ehrlichia canis was considered an exclusive canine pathogen and its main vector is ticks of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex. Several case studies show that it can also cause pathology in humans, which until now have only been associated with asymptomatic infections and mild to moderate intensity. The aim of this paper is describe the clinical presentation of a severe case of ehrlichiosis, an immuno-competent young man. Present the differential diagnosis of Ehrlichia canis. The determination of the etiological agent, serological (IFA) and molecular tests (gltA, ompA, 16S rRNA, ECC, ECB, Dsb-330 and Dsb-728) were performed on patient blood samples. No results were obtained for serological tests against dengue, hantavirus, HIV, Leptospira, nor on PCR for parainfluenza (1, 2, 3), adenovirus, influenza (A and B), and rhinovirus. The results for Rickettsia demonstrated sero-reaction IgG, but not IgM nor for molecular analyzes. Sequences of the amplified segments showed 99% homology with E. canis for the 16S rRNA gene and 100% for the dsb gene. This is the first confirmed and described case of E. canis infection in a human immunocompetent patient in Panama.
Figurative Mobility: Veiling, Orientalism, and Unknowing Women in US Vogue, 1917–25
Authors: Parkins Ilya
Published: August 2020

In the years of the veil’s declining popularity as a fashion accessory, the New York edition of Vogue devoted sustained attention to the garment. A series of textual meditations on its significance amounted to a minor philosophical discourse on concealment, revelation, and femininity itself. This preliminary investigation of these treatments of veiling considers its positioning vis-à-vis both the white women who were the normative subjects and imagined readers of the magazine, and orientalized women who were only spectrally present in the pages of Vogue. This paper compares the ways that veiled unknowability was figured for white women and orientalized women in the pages of the magazine, and considers the veil-as-fashion-accessory (distinct from but obliquely related to the imagined “veil-as-cultural-signifier”) as a material technology of opacity that was seen to enable a strategic positioning of white femininity in relation to power. Veiling presents a significant instance of a power-saturated relational encounter, highlighting asymmetrical points of contact between two feminine imaginaries, which hinged on questions of opacity as a conceptual analogue to feminine mystery. This reading shows that invocations of the veil frequently defaulted to translucency while remaining steeped in the language of opacity, and thus obliquely established translucency as a privileged category that allowed white bourgeois women some conceptual mobility while tying orientalized women to pure opacity.
Contemporizing Modesty
Authors: Mirza Romana
Published: August 2020

Contemporary Muslim Fashions, September 22, 2018 – January 6, 2019 was organized by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, shown in the de Young Museum and curated by Jill D’Alessandro and Laura Camerlengo, both curators at the museum, and consulting curator Reina Lewis, a scholar at the London College of Fashion, University of the Arts London. The aim was to represent contemporary Muslim fashions. To this end, they assembled and exhibited a collection of garments from the most popular fashion designers of the day, chosen from a series of shows at modest fashion weeks around the world. Supplemented by key pieces that have gained traction in the news such as the Burkini™ and Nike®’s sport hijab, this exhibit elevated perceptions and highlighted a global view by showing designs from around the globe, honouring the African-American, Muslim-American, Arab, and South East Asian cultures and aesthetics. Supporting the sartorial narrative was a display of visual and multimedia art from hip hop music videos, film, Instagram feeds, photography, magazine covers, and prints. The multimedia “exhibit within an exhibit” complemented the sartorial narrative by providing a contemporary context for the clothing. It reminded the observer that the exhibit was not merely about fashion history or the evolution of modesty in dress but about a contemporary moment. The relationship between fashion and the body was explored through designs that cover the body and intentionally hide the often objectified and sexualized female figure to reveal a contemporary approach to fashion that is empowering.
Entanglements of a Dress Named Laverne: Threads of Meaning between Humans and Things (and Things)
Authors: Kennedy Jessica , Strickfaden Megan
Published: August 2020

This is a narrative about a dress named Laverne and a woman named Elizabeth told through Ian Hodder’s proposition about entanglements. Elizabeth Withey wrote a blog called Frock Around the Clock about her lived experience of wearing the black dress “Laverne” every day for one year. Through Hodder’s three themes of entanglement — humans depend on things, things depend on things, and things depend on humans — the interdependencies between a woman and a dress are uncovered. Laverne is a thread within a web of other threads of entanglement driven by her relationship with a person. This is demonstrated through Hodder’s illustration of sequential staging and the vast network of things required for Laverne’s existence. Laverne and Elizabeth’s interdependent relationship is further developed through a close examination of their interactions, including how Laverne is reliant on Elizabeth to acquire and maintain agency. In turn, Elizabeth finds comfort during a tumultuous year by constructing and reconstructing her identity with Laverne as a kind of transitional object. Our discussion concludes by offering three general insights into the entangled and complex human-clothing relationship. The complexities of a human relationship and interactions with a dress are exposed in this case study through an in-depth dive into slow fashion that reveals significant insights into the entangled relationships and interactions people have with clothing.