bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Penyakit Infeksi Pada Ayam Berdasarkan Gambar Feses Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Kholil Moch. , Waspada Heri Priya , Akhsani Rafika
Published: December 2022

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the Deep Learning methods that is able to carry out an independent learning process that is popular and appropriate in classifying. The development of technology in the field of Deep Learning, this study aims to assist farmers in identifying the types of infectious diseases that attack chickens based on faecal images using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) so as to increase production yields. Several infectious diseases that attack chickens can be identified through their feces, including newcastle disease caused by a virus, pullorum caused by bacteria, and coccidiosis caused by parasites. To identify, it is necessary to classify the types of diseases that attack by using images of chicken feces. With deep learning using Keras/TensorFlow, 95.40% of chicken feces images are predicted to be infected with coccidiosis, 94.97% chicken feces images are predicted to be healthy, 90.21% chicken feces images are predicted to be infected with tetelo disease, and 96.50% chicken feces images are predicted to be infected with pullorum disease
Perbandingan Algoritma Klasifikasi Data Mining Untuk Prediksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Azhar Yufis , Firdausy Aidia Khoiriyah , Amelia Putri Juli
Published: December 2022

Data mining is often called knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Data mining is usually used to improve future decision making based on information obtained from the past. For example for prediction, estimation, association, clustering, and description. Stroke is the second most deadly disease in the world according to WHO. The sufferer has an injury to the nervous system. Because of this, health experts, especially in the field of nursing, need special attention. Currently, the development of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 is collaborating in the fieldsof technology and health science so that it becomes something useful by using Machine Learning. There are so many benefits that are used in predicting several diseases that can be anticipated. In this study the dataset is dividedinto 2 parts, namely training data and testing data using split validation. Based on the results of the test that have been carried out in this study, the algorithm that has the highest accuracyvalue on balanced data is Logistic Regression with an accuracy rate of 75.65%, while for unbalanced data, the algorithm that has the highest accuracy results is Logistic Regression, Random Forest, SVM, and KNN with an accuracy rate of 98.63%. This testing process is carried out to identify stroke with data mining algorithms
Adoecimento docente, avanço das direitas e necropolítica no Brasil
Authors: Baioni do Nascimento Rafael , Díaz Belén , Maria Teixeira Amorim Mônica
Published: December 2022

Com o avanço das direitas no Brasil na última década, associado à necropolítica e biopolítica, pode-se observar entre os professores um crescente mal-estar. No presente artigo oferecemos um estudo teórico sobre esses fenômenos, começando por uma consideração histórica sobre o sucesso das direitas no Brasil e no mundo, e percorrendo conceitos e reflexões em torno das estratégias biopolíticas e necropolíticas de subjetivação. Apresentamos, igualmente, algumas reflexões sobre estratégias de resistência nos processos de formação docente com base no pensamento de Paulo Freire. As inferências obtidas a partir desse estudo apontam, entre outras questões, que a educação e a formação de professores constituem importantes espaços de disputa política na atualidade e que o corpo dos professores tem se mostrado um campo de batalha, a sofrer danos consideráveis, portanto demandando atenção e cuidado.
Real-Time Intelligent Facial Expression Recognition System
Authors:   Karachi School Of Business And Leadership Karachi, Pakistan, Tanweer Rizwan , Tanveer Hassan ,   Kennesaw State University Marietta, USA, Mayo Asif A ,   Hamdard University Karachi, Pakistan, Ain Qurat Ul ,   Hamdard University Karachi, Pakistan, Ahmad Jawwad ,   UIT University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Facial expression plays an important role in conveying the non-verbal cues of any person. In this research, a real-time detection of emotions has been performed by training the model into different data sets and then emotional state of a person is displayed. The aim of the project is to recognize human emotions in real-time which are based on their facial expressions. Tremendous work has been done in recognizing emotions using facial expression but little work is done on recognizing eight emotions in real-time. For this purpose, a real-time system to judge eight emotions using facial expression has been designed. Further, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated by using trained database using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Support vector machines (SVM). Experimental results and prototype show the accuracy of detected emotions in real-time. This research work has been conducted to recognize human emotions in Real-time and increased the accuracy for CNN algorithm. The study is concluded which results in recognition of eight universal emotions; neutral, happy, sad, anger, disturbed, fear, surprised, nervous in real time by the proposed system.
Selecting the lowest instrumented vertebra in a multilevel posterior cervical fusion across the cervicothoracic junction: a biomechanical investigation
Authors: Gelfand Yaroslav , Franco Daniel , Kinon Merritt D. , De la Garza Ramos Rafael , Yassari Reza , Harris Jonathan A. , Flamand Samantha , McGuckin Joshua P. , Gonzalez Jorge L. , Mahoney Jonathan M. , Bucklen Brandon S.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Posterior cervical fusion is a common surgical treatment for patients with myeloradiculopathy or regional deformity. Several studies have found increased stresses at the cervicothoracic junction (CTJ) and significantly higher revision surgery rates in multilevel cervical constructs that terminate at C7. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effects of selecting C7 versus T1 versus T2 as the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) in multisegmental posterior cervicothoracic fusion procedures.

METHODS

Seven fresh-frozen cadaveric cervicothoracic spines (C2–L1) with ribs intact were tested. After analysis of the intact specimens, posterior rods and lateral mass screws were sequentially added to create the following constructs: C3–7 fixation, C3–T1 fixation, and C3–T2 fixation. In vitro flexibility tests were performed to determine the range of motion (ROM) of each group in flexion-extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR), and to measure intradiscal pressure of the distal adjacent level (DAL).

RESULTS

In FE, selecting C7 as the LIV instead of crossing the CTJ resulted in the greatest increase in ROM (2.54°) and pressure (29.57 pound-force per square inch [psi]) at the DAL in the construct relative to the intact specimen. In LB, selecting T1 as the LIV resulted in the greatest increase in motion (0.78°) and the lowest increase in pressure (3.51 psi) at the DAL relative to intact spines. In AR, selecting T2 as the LIV resulted in the greatest increase in motion (0.20°) at the DAL, while selecting T1 as the LIV resulted in the greatest increase in pressure (8.28 psi) in constructs relative to intact specimens. Although these trends did not reach statistical significance, the observed differences were most apparent in FE, where crossing the CTJ resulted in less motion and lower intradiscal pressures at the DAL.

CONCLUSIONS

The present biomechanical cadaveric study demonstrated that a cervical posterior fixation construct with its LIV crossing the CTJ produces less stress in its distal adjacent discs compared with constructs with C7 as the LIV. Future clinical testing is necessary to determine the impact of this finding on patient outcomes.
Local conceptions of the role of folate in neural tube defects in Zambia
Authors: Chen Jeffrey W. , Shlobin Nathan A. , Bhebhe Arnold , Zhao Shilin , Shannon Chevis N. , Sichizya Kachinga , Bonfield Christopher M. , Reynolds Rebecca A.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

In sub-Saharan Africa, neural tube defects (NTDs) are the second most common birth defect, occurring eight times more frequently than in the US. The objective of this study was to assess baseline Zambian caregiver understanding of folate and NTDs and the effectiveness of an NTD prevention educational program.

METHODS

This prospective survey-based study included Zambian caregivers of children born with NTDs who completed pre- and post-educational program surveys between January 2020 and January 2021. The verbal survey was administered in English or local Zambian dialects. The 1-hour educational program administered by local Zambian research nurses sought to facilitate understanding of the direct relationship between prenatal folate supplementation and NTDs.

RESULTS

Sixty-one eligible caregivers with a median age of 20 (IQR 24–29) years completed the survey. Participants were predominantly from regions outside of Lusaka Province (68%, 41/60) rather than the capital city, Lusaka (32%, 19/60). Most had received prenatal care (91%, 57/61), and 80% (47/59) reported folate use in pregnancy. Of the mothers who took folate during pregnancy, 24% (11/45) reported use within the first 4 weeks after conception, while 76% (34/45) started thereafter. Myelomeningocele was the most common NTD (74%, 32/43), followed by meningocele (14%, 6/43). Prior to the educational program, 52% (29/56) of caregivers reported that NTDs were caused by a vitamin deficiency, which improved to 98% (55/56) after the program (p < 0.001). Furthermore, only 54% (33/61) of caregivers believed that folate should be taken before conception on the baseline survey evaluation, which improved to 95% (58/61, p < 0.001) after the program. All survey participants (58/58) found the educational session helpful.

CONCLUSIONS

This study found that a high proportion of Zambian caregivers had received prenatal care and even had taken folate during pregnancy, but none had taken it prior to pregnancy. An educational program effectively improved understanding about the role and timing of perinatal folate administration in NTD prevention. This result also emphasizes the need for folate fortification and folate education for not only mothers but also primary care providers.
Effect of clevidipine on intracranial pressure in pediatric neurosurgical patients: a single-center retrospective review
Authors: Vadasz Elizabeth , Moss Jeffrey , Chang Nathan , Casazza May , Rasmussen Lindsey
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Hemodynamic management in pediatric neurosurgical patients is essential for maintaining cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), avoiding hemorrhage, and preventing secondary neurological injury. Antihypertensive infusions approved for pediatrics are not widely studied in the pediatric neurosurgical population and may have adverse effects on intracranial pressure (ICP), contributing to reduced CPP. Clevidipine is an ultra–rapid-acting intravenous antihypertensive agent used for hemodynamic control in adult surgical patients. In pediatric patients, clevidipine is safe and effective in controlling blood pressure in the perioperative period, although studies evaluating its effect on ICP in neurosurgical patients are lacking. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of clevidipine on ICP in pediatric neurosurgical patients.

METHODS

This single-center retrospective study involved patients admitted to the pediatric ICU between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2020. Patients eligible for inclusion had ICP monitoring devices and received clevidipine infusion for a minimum of 6 hours postoperatively, with at least one ICP measurement pre- and postinfusion. Excluded patients had an elevated preinfusion ICP > 20 mm Hg. The primary outcome was the average change in ICP from preinfusion baseline to hours 6 to < 12, 12 to < 24, and 24 to < 48 of clevidipine infusion. Secondary outcomes included frequency of ICP measurements > 20 mm Hg, CPP measurements < 50 mm Hg, treatment failure defined by a need for concurrent antihypertensive infusion, and frequency of elevated serum triglycerides > 200 mg/dL. Descriptive data were expressed as frequency with percentage or median with interquartile range as appropriate. Analysis of continuous outcome variable data involved Mann-Whitney U-tests with an alpha significance of 0.05.

RESULTS

Data from 47 patients were included in the analysis. The average change in ICP from preinfusion baseline to 48 hours was < 1 mm Hg. Of 3025 total postinfusion ICP measurements in 47 patients, 67 measurements (2.2%) in 13 patients (28%) were > 20 mm Hg. CPP measurements < 50 mm Hg occurred in 16 of 45 patients (36%). Three patients (6.4%) required use of a secondary antihypertensive medication infusion, and 5 of 14 patients (36%) had serum triglycerides > 200 mg/dL.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of clevidipine had minimal effect on ICP. The results of this study suggest that clevidipine is effective at safely maintaining ICP and CPP measurements without detrimental adverse effects in pediatric neurosurgical patients.
Multilevel cervical disc arthroplasty: a review of optimal surgical management and future directions
Authors: Tu Tsung-Hsi , Wang Ching-Ying , Chen Yu-Chun , Wu Jau-Ching
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) has been recognized as a popular option for cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy caused by disc problems that require surgery. There have been prospective randomized controlled trials comparing CDA to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for 1- and 2-level disc herniations. However, the indications for CDA have been extended beyond the strict criteria of these clinical trials after widespread real-world experiences in the past decade. This article provides a bibliometric analysis with a review of the literature to understand the current trends of clinical practice and research on CDA.

METHODS

The PubMed database was searched using the keywords pertaining to CDA in human studies that were published before August 2022. Analyses of the bibliometrics, including the types of papers, levels of evidence, countries, and the number of disc levels involved were conducted. Moreover, a systematic review of the contents with the emphasis on the current practice of multilevel CDA and complex cervical disc problems was performed.

RESULTS

A total of 957 articles published during the span of 22 years were analyzed. Nearly one-quarter of the articles (232, 24.2%) were categorized as level I evidence, and 33.0% were categorized as levels I or II. These studies clearly demonstrated the viability and effectiveness of CDA regarding clinical and radiological outcomes, including neurological improvement, maintenance, and preservation of segmental mobility with relatively low risks for several years postoperation. Also, there have been more papers published during the last decade focusing on multilevel CDA and fewer involving the comparison of ACDF. Overall, there was a clustering of CDA papers published from the US and East Asian countries. Based on substantial clinical data of CDA for 1- and 2-level disc diseases, the practice and research of CDA show a trend toward multilevel and complex disease conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

CDA is an established surgical management procedure for 1- and 2-level cervical disc herniation and spondylosis. The success of motion preservation by CDA—with low rates of complications—has outscored ACDF in patients without deformity. For more than 2-level disc diseases, the surgery shows a trend toward multiple CDA or hybrid ACDF–CDA according to individual evaluation for each level of degeneration.
Residual effect of biofortified iodine in soil, plant, crop yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: MAGESHEN VR. , SANTHY P. , MEENA S. , LATHA MR. , SENTHIL A. , SARASWATHI T. , JANAKI P.
Published: December 2022

When iodine levels in the soil are inadequate, resulting in limited crop uptake and as a result, a population with insufficient iodine intake. Iodine deficiency can be avoided by biofortifying commonly consumed crops with iodine. Tomato is the best crop for biofortification study as it is having the capacity to store excess iodine in pholoem. The field experiment was carried out in Thondamuthur block of Viraliyur village at Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu in 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biofortication of iodine in residual tomato growth, yield, quality and iodine content. Potassium iodate and Chitosan were applied in the form of soil, foliar and Chitosan iodate complex at different stages of plant growth. The results revealed that the soil fertilization of potassium iodate alone resulted in lower uptake of residual iodine in fruits because the iodine was susceptible to high volatilization and less phyto-availability. While foliar spray alone increased the residual iodine content in roots and stem. However, residual higher iodine accumulation in the tomato fruits was achieved through the combination of foliar and iodine Chitosan forms. As electrostatic interaction between Chitosan and iodate prevents volatilization and gradually increases the bioavailability of iodine from soil to fruits. Based on the discussion, biofortification of iodine through potassium iodate Chitosan complex paved the way for the improvement of growth, yield, quality and iodine content in fruits. Hence, biofortification of iodine through iodate Chitosan complex increased the iodine content in tomato fruit and introducing it in our daily diet may be helpful to reduce iodine deficiency disorder.
Effect of addition of biopolymer coated DAP on phosphorus release kinetics over an incubation time
Authors: DHANALAKSHMI M. , MEENA S. , JANAKI P. , KARTHIKEYAN S. , NALINA L.
Published: December 2022

Phosphorus (P) use efficiency is very low (5 to 25%) due to fixation with Ca+2/Mg+2 in alkaline/calcareous soils and Fe2+/Al3+ in acid soils, reduces the availability of phosphorus in soil. Among the various approaches used to enhance PUE, polymer coated fertilizers are relatively a new concept. Therefore, to alleviate the effects of low use efficiency of inorganic fertilizers and its losses in soil, the incubation study was conducted during 2020 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to check the slow-release behaviour of coated DAP fertilizer using biopolymers like chitosan and sodium alginate. The incubation experiment was made with six different coatings of biopolymers and uncoated DAP for studying the release behaviour of P from coated fertilizers. Randomized block design was followed with seven treatments in triplicate and sampling was taken at the intervals of 2nd hour, 4th hour, 120th hour, 7, 14, 28, 35, 42 and 49 days of incubation. A study on slow-release property of coated fertilizers indicated that the treatment combination of both chitosan and sodium alginate (C5A5 - CSACDAP) coated DAP performed well by releasing the P from coated fertilizer was achieved till 35th day of incubation followed by the combination of both chitosan and sodium alginate (C4A4 - CSACDAP). This study indicated that the combination of both the polymers forms a strong polyion complex and tends to give the P release for a longer period than the individual coatings of both polymers on the DAP granule.
STATE AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics SUTE, BOKOVETS Viktoriіa , GEVCHUK Anna ,   Vinnytsia University of Finance and Economics
Published: December 2022

The article considers the issue of losses during the Russian military invasion of Ukrainian business. The activity in modern conditions of business structures is analyzed. The state and trends of the impact of military events on the economic situation in the country have been studied, in particular, the socio-economic losses that Ukraine suffers from Russia’s invasion of our territory have been determined. During the war, Ukrainian business lost more than two years in the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the damage and the long-term consequences are difficult to estimate, as hostilities continue across the country. According to the National Bank, during the war, Ukraine’s economy lost 50% of “unproduced” GDP. That is, every week the national economy costs more than 50 billion hryvnias. And it is without losses from destruction. Many businesses found themselves in areas of active hostilities and were forced to evacuate to safer regions or stop working. However, even those businesses that are relatively far from shelling suffer from logistics problems and shortages of raw materials. The IMF estimates Ukraine’s losses due to the military invasion of the Russian occupiers at 35 percent of GDP. Only 17% of companies work in full, and every third does not work. One third of entrepreneurs plan to resume operations. Surveys of other organizations showed approximately the same results. It is noted that Russia started a full-scale war with Ukraine at the beginning of the spring sowing campaign of 2022. This was also done to provoke a crisis in the country, panic, food shortages, and later famine. Especially since the food crisis will not be limited to the borders of our country, but will affect the world food market. It is stated that the state should first of all support producers of products and medicines, pharmacies, agrarians (especially during the sowing period), as well as light industry. Help all businesses, but these areas are important for the survival of the country right now. It is pointed out that it is necessary to relocate, preserve (and partially provide) jobs and thus ensure its own solvency, the solvency of the population and ensure revenues to the state budget. The main directions of revival of the activity of the enterprises in today’s languages are outlined.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A BANKING INSTITUTION
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, BLAHUN Ivan , GRYNEVYCH Liudmyla ,   Kharkiv National Economic University. S. Kuznets
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the introduction of software into the bank’s business process. Marketing management plays an important role in the management system of a banking institution. Yes, this is especially evident in his marketing activities. Constant competition in the banking sector creates the need to find new forms of influence on bank clients. To do this, it is necessary to understand the strengths of the bank-competitor and to form its own marketing development strategy accordingly. Marketing research is precisely the tool that allows you to collect, analyze and determine the directions of development of a banking institution. The main factor in this process is time. The faster and in full all the necessary information is received, the more chances there are to make a balanced management decision that will allow you to win in the competition. Therefore, the transformation of the business process due to the introduction of software becomes a significant advantage that allows you to get a positive effect from such actions. The article provides a comparative analysis of the use of traditional classical methods for marketing research with software products that can be used in the activities of a banking institution to conduct marketing research of the competitive environment of the banking sector and evaluate its strategic alternatives. The use of SWOT analysis in the process of marketing research has a number of advantages, but also significant disadvantages: the duration of processing the obtained results in time and the laboriousness of such work. To solve this problem, it is advisable to implement an information system such as a CRM system, which is a system for collecting and analyzing data from all channels of the bank’s activity. Such software products include: NetHunt, KeepinCRM, KeyCRM. These services specialize in collecting data from CRM systems, advertising platforms and sites, help to find inefficient traffic channels and save advertising budget, attract more traffic, increase conversion into applications, increase sales and customer loyalty. The main advantage of these systems is their analytical and visibility, which in the complex contributes to the adoption of a balanced management decision.
FEATURES OF THE ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARTIAL STATE
Authors: MYKHAILENKO Olha , NIKOLAINKO Svitlana ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the analysis and audit of the economic activity of enterprises in the conditions of martial law. Method. The research methodology, according to the author’s version, is based on the following general and specific methods of scientific knowledge: the method of system analysis to determine the main changes that affected the processes of analysis and audit of economic activity; the method of content analysis to determine the impact of force majeure on the processes of analysis and audit of economic activity; the method of abstraction to determine the likely scenario of the development of events, provided that force majeure circumstances and the impact on the results of economic activity are avoided; methods of induction and deduction to determine the level of potential risk of occurrence of adverse events and rates of their development; methods of analysis and synthesis for building an algorithm for conducting analysis and auditing of the enterprise’s economic activity. The results. Conducting the analysis of financial and economic activity is possible in several cases: 1) for the needs of the company’s management, it is an operational, current and strategic analysis; and 2) when conducting an audit in order to identify the correctness and reliability of the display of accounting indicators in reporting documents. In the first case, the analysis involves adjusting the existing indicators for incurred losses and destroyed material and technical values, which are reflected in the balance sheet of the enterprise, and taking into account possible adverse events on economic activity in the short-, medium- and long-term periods of operation. The auditor, in turn, relies on the use of the existing audit methodology (international auditing standards), taking into account force majeure circumstances (including military actions and martial law) that caused losses and destruction of the company’s property. Novelty. The process of analysis and audit of the company’s financial and economic activity is systematized and modified, taking into account force majeure circumstances (including military operations and martial law). Practical value. The proposed methodology will be useful for teachers and students of higher education institutions teaching disciplines related to the audit and analysis of the economic activity of the enterprise, scientists and practitioners investigating the specified problems.
THE ROLE OF THE MANAGER-INNOVATOR IN THE MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors: HAVLOVSKA Nataliia , Yevhenii RUDNICHENKO,  , KRYVDYK Mykhail , BALABUST D. , GARBUZIUK Valerii ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: December 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of the innovative worldview of the manager-innovator and highlights the main characteristics of the innovative personality from the position of making managerial decisions in project and managerial activities. The differences between the understanding of the essence and deep meaning of the activity of innovators and innovators have been given. It has been proven that an innovative leader must be endowed with risk-oriented thinking, which involves not only the ability to take risks, but also to analyze the causes of existing deviations in processes, systems, etc., to be able to apply previous experience, to make the most of available opportunities and to avoid unreasonable risks. Innovative managers are able to create new solutions, products, etc. that give consumers new quality. They embody completely new ideas that are unique and lead to disruptive innovations. Therefore, an innovative leader should be understood as a creative manager, a generator of unique ideas, the implementation of which gives the market a new quality. The leader-innovator has inherent leadership qualities that allow him to introduce innovations. Not all managers can be innovative. Only a small part of people can produce innovations and implement them. To implement innovations, only knowledge and skills are not enough, one should have specific behavioral skills and intuitive innovative abilities. That is, innovative leaders have a special way of thinking that prompts them to make non-standard and unique solutions. An innovative vision of business development plays a special role in project activities, since almost any project involves the implementation of new ideas and management approaches. The given model of creative thinking is relevant not only in the implementation of innovative projects, it is mandatory for successful management activities in modern conditions of turbulent changes.
INNOVATIONS IN FORMING FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, KRASNOVA Iryna , SHCHEGLIUK Maksym ,   TOV “Dann”
Published: December 2022

In the rest of the world, up to 75% of GDP growth in the world’s most developed countries, the very beginning of innovations is established. The process of promoting financial innovations is shifted by the following factors: price volatility in most sectors of the market; informational asymmetry; inconsistency of the terms of the innovation process; high risk levels – political, financial, currency; lack of innovation infrastructure; unacceptability to innovation from the side of participants in the financial market; Insufficient value for the development of the system of financial law and protection of the rights of supporters of financial services. Irrespective of the importance of innovation shifts, look at the importance of technological innovations in the field of information security and communications. The result of which was the emergence of financial ecosystems, the relevance of such research is developing. In the article, the essence and determinants of the formation of financial ecosystems are identified. On the basis of the analysis of current trends in the development of financial markets, financial innovations, which are generated by these trends, have been developed. It is undeniable that the development of the digital economy is directly strategic for the development of financial innovations. The liberalization of financial funds, in the minds of the development of the digital economy, stimulated the emergence of a new type of bank development, with new business models that are based on a single platform of the financial market. It has been announced that the fintech industry is investing first for everything in the development of the financial market infrastructure, five fintech clusters have been seen. Promoted directly to the development of securitization of assets. It is emphasized that the formation of eco-system financial innovations should be set before the regulatory authorities for the promotion of such innovations and the development of digital technologies
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRENDS
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, UNINETS Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the features of the modern stage of the development of smart cities in the world and in Ukraine, and highlights the key prerequisites. It has been established that the formation of smart cities takes place in the conditions of global intellectualization, which is reflected in the key indexes and ratings of smart city evaluation in the world. It was determined that the weight of intellectualization factors in individual indices can reach 40% in the overall assessment. In general, within the framework of the study, the Ukrainian case of the formation of smart cities was characterized and the key forms of implementation of the smartization process of city management were analyzed. The key features of the formation of a smart management system in the cities of Kyiv, Poltava, Kharkiv, Odesa, Lviv, and Dnipro have been determined. It has been determined that at the initial stage, capital investment in the development of smart cities is key to the formation of an integrated system of smart management, which combines the need to create prerequisites for high-quality well-being, increase the competitiveness of cities and ensure sustainability. In general, the key goal of the development of smart cities involves optimizing the function of megacities, increasing the level of comfort for living in all constituent elements, including government, society, economy, ecology, lifestyle and mobility opportunities. Today’s urban environment is filled with advanced multimodal transportation systems, self-sustaining and self-managing energy networks, comprehensive services, amenities, and access to services. However, complex problems complicate the implementation of the concept of smart cities, which includes infrastructure support, the growth of the urban population and the need to implement the global goals of sustainable development. The construction of a smart city system is possible only under the condition of unification and joint work of authorities, businesses and public organizations, which is caused by the need to combine all management systems into a single network.
ECOLOGICAL TOURISM AS A PRIORITY AREA OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: CURRENT CHALLENGES
Authors: PANKIV Natalia , SKRYPNYK M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the problems of ecological tourism development in Ukraine and ways to solve them. The positive and negative consequences of the development of ecological tourism are studied and the prospects for the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine are outlined. In particular, it was emphasized that the aggravation of environmental problems of tourism requires the search for new vectors of development. One of them is the application in tourism of the basic principles of the concept of sustainable development, which meets the needs of today and does not endanger the needs of future generations. The sustainable development strategy focuses on realizing the two most important goals. First of all, efficient and rational use of resources and their potential, as well as the optimal solution to regional development issues. These two goals can be achieved through the development of ecological tourism, as it will be possible to preserve the unique beauty of natural areas, reduce anthropogenic pressure on the environment, improve the welfare of local people, and more. Ukraine has sufficient ecotourism resources, the use of which, along with the growing demand for tourism services, will naturally lead to the intensification of infrastructure development and territorial organization of ecotourism activities. The concept of ecotourism emphasizes the need to preserve natural and cultural heritage, and biodiversity and improve the ecological, social, and economic status of the regions visited by ecotourists. Ecological tourism should become a model for reorganization, and greening of the entire tourism industry. Sustainable ecologically balanced tourism should become not only a philosophy but also a leading management strategy for tourism development. In recent years, the sphere of tourism in Ukraine has been going through difficult times. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the tourism industry, making domestic travel, including ecotourism, more prevalent in Ukraine. The next terrible event for Ukraine was the war. Several hundred crimes against the environment prohibited by the Geneva Convention as a result of Russian aggression have been recorded since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into the country. After our victory, in the conditions of growing needs of the population in recreation and tourism, extensive and intensive interaction of society and nature, there is a well-founded need for systematic use of natural resources through the use of appropriate mechanisms of sustainable nature, one of which is ecologically oriented tourism. aimed at implementing the conceptual foundations of sustainable development.
DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE: SCENARIO MODELING
Authors:   SI «Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», BARANYAK Ihor
Published: December 2022

Such a crisis phenomenon, with which Ukraine has been shaken for the rest time, has caused a lot of negative consequences. The demographic situation in Ukraine is turbulent with a lot of scientists and state leaders, by the way, is one of the most important problems of today. The rapidity of the number of people, the way of mass driving and temporary migration, the decrease in trivality and the hardness of life, the low level of nationality, all the traces of the war, the replication of such will be remembered. But we should signify that the very demographic crisis is an obstacle for the socio-economic development of all systems of the state, a threat to national security, as well as a threat to the development of international integration in the globalization of Ukraine. All the problems of the demographic crisis were foreseen by the statistical roses, as an effective tool for the identification of demographic transformation. Bringing demographic statistics up to international standards will allow us to establish economical barriers, create an international competitive market environment and protect national security. But on the face of it, the implementation of those appointed could be folded by the military camp of the state, and what is more important than the increase in mortality, migration and the loss of life. When the demographic crisis is observed in the wake of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, the authors of the research have broken up the whiskers, which Ukraine is trying to overcome at the steepest camp. The consequences of the war on the side of demographic statistics will be irreversible, in the first place, it’s due to those who will go to war earlier, it’s a pity, less of the population will turn back from other lands, that hour will pass, people will step by step repair the regions of their lives. The onset of the last, a large-scale increase in the mortality rate among the young population, lads, as if fighting, it’s a pity that not all of them will turn back alive from the war, it’s immediately impacted by the nutrition of new generations. Based on the results of the follow-up, the authors discussed the theoretical basis for demographic statistics during the war. Current camp has become a way to analyze evidence in emigration and internal displacement. Directly further investigations would be able to show the expansion of mechanisms, as if they would help to mitigate the demographic impact on the economy of the country.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   Odessa National Economics University, NESENENKO Pavlo
Published: December 2022

Modern reforming of the economy is aimed at its balance and stability, as well as the need to ensure vital interests of society, dynamism of socio-economic development. Solving complex economic problems requires the formation and application of an institutional approach. The changes taking place in the modern economic system have a multifaceted nature, therefore the institutional support of the agrarian sphere as a part of the national economy must correspond to modern realities. Proper socio-economic development of the state depends on the general organization of state regulation, the separation of powers between authorities, and in the context of the development of the agrarian sector – on the assessment of the effectiveness of the executive power. The article analyzes the methodological apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of state regulation of the agrarian sector of the economy. Taking into account the goal, the main task of the study is to determine the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of state regulation in the agricultural sector. On the basis of a critical analysis, groups of techniques for assessing the effectiveness of state support are singled out. An analysis of the methodological apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of state regulation of the agrarian sector of the economy was carried out. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of state regulation in the agricultural sector have been determined. The proposed methodology for assessing the effectiveness of state regulation of the agrarian sector of the economy, which should be aimed, first of all, at assessing the degree of solving the main problems that hinder the development of the industry, and assessing the level of influence of state support measures.
INVESTMENT DOMINANTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INNOVATIVE MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE USE OF FRESHWATER RESOURCES AT THE NATIONAL AND REGIONAL LEVELS
Authors:   Odessa State Environment University, SERBOV Nikolay , IRTYSHCHEVA Inna ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, PAVLENKO Olena ,   Odessa State Ecological University
Published: December 2022

Of course, in addition to an effective system of control and administration of water resources, essential factors in the implementation of an innovative model of sustainable use of freshwater resources in the regions are the introduction of new technologies aimed at cleaning freshwater water bodies and promoting the rational use of water resources. The activation of such works requires sufficient funding and the attraction of additional investments in the industry. The article aims to research investment dominants in implementing an innovative model of sustainable use of freshwater resources at the national and regional levels. An analysis of investment support for developing the freshwater resource management system in Ukraine was carried out. The analysis showed that over the past ten years, the number of investments increased by 115%, which positively affected the state of water bodies and contributed to the reduction of water consumption in the economy. However, given the high level of wear and tear of the water management infrastructure, which according to the State Statistics Service, is an average of 63% of the available investments, it is not enough for the transition of water management to an innovative model of sustainable development. In addition, the conducted studies showed that more than 98% of investments are directed primarily to eliminating current problems in water management, reorganizing the industry, and partial modernization of water treatment facilities and centralized water supply systems. Almost no funds are invested in developing innovative activities in this area. The main areas of improvement of the system of investment support for innovative development of water management systems in the region are outlined, including improvement of regulatory and legal support and development of public-private partnership, in particular in the form of ESCO contracts; the use of freshwater resources for aquaculture production, which will increase the economic efficiency of the use of surface water bodies, will contribute to the attraction of investments in the industry and strengthening of food security; creation of conditions for attracting foreign investments, in particular in the construction and modernization of infrastructure; intensification of work in the direction of attracting international finances: grants, participation in international programs for the protection and restoration of water resources, etc.
FEATURES OF THE FINANCIAL AND TAX ACCOUNTING OF THE VALUE ADDED TAX IN THE TRANSITION TO THE SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors: OVDII Olena , REDZIUK Tetiana ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article. To systematize changes, innovations and peculiarities of financial and tax accounting of VAT during the transition to a simplified taxation system in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The following research methods were used for the purposes of the research: content analysis, comparative analysis, and logical generalization methods were used by the authors to formulate the chosen topic and purpose of the research, critical analysis of scientific and specialized literature; the method of scientific abstraction was used in order to highlight the peculiarities of financial and tax accounting in the conditions of martial law; methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction were used to analyze the main changes and innovations in legislation, the impact on the formation of accounting and tax reporting; the method of qualitative comparison was used to highlight the effects of legislative changes on different groups of economic entities The analysis of changes and innovations in the financial and tax accounting of VAT made it possible to systematize the features of a simplified taxation system, which has a number of advantages over the usual form of taxation, namely: a reduction in the tax burden on enterprises that worked on a single tax system (3% of income + payment of VAT or 5% of income), up to 2%. However, those legal entities and sole proprietorships that supplied goods, works and services taxed at a zero rate do not belong to the above; deferment to the VAT payer for up to 6 months, after the cancellation of martial law, submission of reports, payment of tax and registration of PN/RK in a single register of tax invoices; introduction of preferential VAT rates, namely 7%, for enterprises engaged in the import and sale of fuel and oil products in the domestic market of Ukraine; suspension of fines and penalties both for enterprises and organizations that have not timely paid or submitted relevant reporting documents, and for the state for late reimbursement of VAT from the country’s budget. The obtained research results, compared to similar ones, contain selected changes and innovations, appropriately systematized by the authors. The proposed systematization of changes and innovations in the financial and tax accounting of VAT in relation to the application of a simplified taxation system can be useful both for scientists and specialists who deal with this issue, and for teachers and students of HEI specialty 071 “Accounting and taxation”.