bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON HEALTH ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A STUDY OF 508 REGIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Trianto Dian , Sihaloho Estro Dariatno
Published: January 2024

People's lives are impacted by their health, which must be preserved. A nation's economy frequently undervalues the health sector. This study aims to see the effect that government spending on health has on economic growth in 508 regions in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis with the Fixed effect model (FEM) approach. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The study's findings show that while government expenditure on health and education has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, the rate of population expansion has a negative and significant impact.
THE INFLUENCE OF OWNERS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE PURPOSE OF FINANCIAL REPORTS AND UNDERSTANDING OF ACCOUNTING ON THE QUALITY OF MSME FINANCIAL REPORTS (Study of MSMEs in North Cikarang District)
Authors: Dhevindy Damayanti  , Lasmini Lilis , Septiawati Rohma
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of owner perceptions of the purpose of financial reports and understanding of accounting on the quality of MSME financial reports (study of MSMEs in North Cikarang District). The population in this study was 172 MSMEs in North Cikarang District. The sampling technique used in this research was a random sampling technique, with a sample of 120 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. The subjects of this research are MSMEs in North Cikarang District. Data collection uses a questionnaire, to analyze the relationship between variables using IBM SPSS 26. The results of the research show that the owner's perception of the purpose of financial reports and understanding of accounting influence the quality of financial reports.
X Conferência Ibero-americana de Educação. Declaração do Panamá. «A Educação Inicial no Século XXI»
Authors: - -
Published: January 2024

Os Ministros e Ministras da educação dos países ibero-americanos convocados pelo Ministério de Educação do Panamá e a Organização dos Estados Ibero-americanos para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura, OEI, nos reunimos na cidade do Panamá para a celebração da X Conferência Ibero-americana da Educação, com o propósito de analisar e debater os problemas próprios da Educação inicial no Século XXI.

Os resultados das nossas deliberações, que apresentaremos na próxima Cúpula Ibero-americana dos Chefes de Estado e de Governo que se realizará na cidade do Panamá nos dias 17 e 18 de Novembro de 2000, expressando-se na Declaração do Panamá.
Apresentação
Authors: Tiana Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Em 2005, a XV Cúpula de Chefes de Estado e de Governo, celebrada em Salamanca, adotou a decisão de avançar na criação do Espaço Ibero-americano do Conhecimento (eic), afirmando expressamente em sua declaração final: «propomo-nos avançar na criação de um Espaço Ibero-americano do Conhecimento, orientado à necessária transformação da educação superior, e articulado em torno à pesquisa, ao desenvolvimento e à inovação, condição necessária para incrementar a produtividade, brindando melhor qualidade e acessibilidade aos bens e aos serviços para nossos povos assim como para a competitividade internacional da nossa região».
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARDS GREEN COSMETICS PRODUCTS AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sapri Nur Shahila Aimi , Abdul Ghani Mohd Rosli , Muhd Yusuf Dayang Hasliza
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the intentions of young customers to purchase green cosmetics. The recent environmental challenges on a global scale which increase consumer awareness of the significance of an eco-friendly consumption pattern for the preservation of the natural environment become the motivation for this study. Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, subjective norm, attitude, environmental knowledge and altruism were assumed to have influence on purchasing intention. Data was collected using online survey and to test the hypotheses, the multiple regression technique was applied. Subjective norm, attitude, and altruism are found to have positive influence on purchase intention of ecological friendly cosmetics. While environmental knowledge has a negligible effect on the intention to purchase ecological friendly cosmetics. The study’s findings are based on responses to a questionnaire among students at a university. There is limitation on generalization on its findings as the sample may not reflect the general population of young consumers. The study provides a new insight into young consumer purchase intention towards green cosmetics. Cosmetic manufacturers can increase green cosmetics utilisation by enhancing the overall quality of the product and focusing on responding to consumer environmental concerns.
DA’WAH DURING THE FLOOD DISASTER IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Zunnabli Nik Syadiyah Nasuha , Anas Norazmi , Zainal Abidin Mohd Zahirwan Halim
Published: January 2024

Flood disasters in Malaysia, occurring annually, significantly impact the da'wah efforts and institutions vital to Muslim communities. Mosques and suraus, central to religious education and guidance, transform into temporary evacuation centers during these crises. This shift negatively affects the Malaysian People's Well-Being Index (IKRM), amplifying social symptoms due to a lack of religious education. This paper explores the concept of da'wah from an Islamic perspective, presents Islamic theoretical da'wah models, and addresses the unique needs of Islamic da'wah during flood disasters in Malaysia. The study identifies ten Islamic theoretical da'wah models, proposing a combination of integrated models with online or social media strategies to align with the digital age's prevalence in society. As modern gadgets become essential in daily life, leveraging digital platforms becomes crucial for effective da'wah. The study aims to provide a comprehensive model that can serve as a solution to mitigate social symptoms during flood disasters, contributing to the realization of a prosperous society aligned with the goals of the Madani Malaysia government.
REVITALIZING THE EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE POST-PANDEMIC: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Chong Chen Tshung Frederick , Salam Syahrul Nizam , Mohd Shah Mohd Kamal , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on teaching and learning (T&L) comprehension, examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education. Due to the pandemic, especially COVID-19, the study analyzes online sources, identifying significant impacts, such as the shift to online T&L during the Movement Control Order (PKP) enforced by the Malaysian Ministry of Education (KPM) and Ministry of Higher Education (KPT). Post-pandemic, the study explores knowledge dissemination methods in educational institutions following the termination of movement control orders in early 2022. This paper addresses several issues, including (i) educational institution preparedness to facilitate the T&L process, (ii) the role of face-to-face education in nurturing students' soft skills, (iii) the recovery of the teaching and learning system post-pandemic, and (iv) the advantages and disadvantages of digital learning. The research findings reveal that efforts to restructure the handling of T&L have been carried out extensively, following the recommendations of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) at the national level and the World Health Organization (WHO) at the international level. Additionally, educational institutions at various levels have offered various educational alternatives and facilities to ensure the continuity of education and the production of high-quality graduates poised to contribute to various sectors with the potential to revitalize the nation's economy post-Movement Control Order (PKP) since 2020. The research results indicate that in the post-pandemic era, face-to-face education is demanded by the community, as it is perceived as the most effective method for imparting knowledge and honing an individual's soft skills. Recommendations focus on addressing student absenteeism during home-based T&L (PdPR) for post-pandemic T&L recovery, allowing students to revisit subjects as preparation for assessments. The Ministry of Education introduced online learning during the Movement Control Order (PKP), with an evaluation of digital media's effectiveness and shortcomings. This evaluation is crucial for rapid improvements in the post-pandemic education system, assessing digital learning's effectiveness as an alternative method.
EMPOWERING STUDENTS AS COMMUNITY CATALYSTS: A DIVE INTO SYNERGIZED ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors: Osman Rahmah Ahmad H. , Jaffe Usman , Zamziba Muhammad Nur Farhan
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of synergized academic activities in nurturing students to become solution-providers for community challenges. With an ever-increasing emphasis on social responsibility and community engagement in higher education, this paper introduces a novel pedagogical framework that integrates and aligns academic activities—such as coursework, research projects, and service-learning—with community-based problem-solving initiatives. The paper begins with a thorough examination of the existing literature on community engagement, service-learning, and experiential education, arguing for the need for a more unified and purpose-driven approach. In response to this need, we propose the Synergized Academic-Community Engagement Model (SACE Model). This model is designed to scaffold students’ progression from theoretical understanding to the practical application of knowledge and skills in real-world community contexts. It does so by intertwining traditional academic activities with targeted, sustainable community service projects that are co-designed with community partners. The central part of the paper presents a series of case studies that demonstrate the successful application of the SACE Model across various disciplines and institutional contexts. These cases illustrate how synergized academic activities can enable students to apply their skills and knowledge directly towards addressing pressing community issues. The case studies highlight not only the benefits accrued to the community but also the profound learning outcomes and personal growth experienced by the students. The findings reveal significant enhancements in students’ critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, civic engagement, and sense of social responsibility. Additionally, our analysis shows that community partners perceive the students’ contributions as valuable and that the projects lead to meaningful, sustainable change. In conclusion, this paper argues that synergized academic activities, designed with a focus on community engagement and problem-solving, offer a powerful strategy for preparing students to become active, solution-oriented members of society. We contend that this approach represents not just an educational strategy but a profound shift in the purpose and practice of higher education towards a model of mutual benefit between institutions of learning and the communities they serve. The paper ends with practical recommendations for educators, administrators, and community partners interested in adopting the SACE Model and contributing to its ongoing refinement and dissemination. This paper contributes significantly to the growing body of literature advocating for the deeper integration of community engagement within the fabric of higher education, and it provides a replicable and scalable model for achieving this integration effectively and sustainably.
THE CLASSROOM SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ROLES AND TEACHER'S ATTITUDE TOWARD WRITING SKILLS IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF THE MALAY LANGUAGE
Authors: Jafri Nur Nisa Adillah , Noordin Zakiah , Nazarudin Mohamad Nizam
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to examine the associations among classroom social environment roles, teachers' attitudes toward Malay writing skills in teaching and learning, and the potential influence of age and teaching experience. Employing a survey approach, data collection was facilitated through an online questionnaire via Google Forms. The study encompassed a sample of 140 Malay language teachers from the Bangi Zone National School. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 27.0, encompassing both descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, percentage) and inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA test and Pearson Correlation). The findings of this study indicate a notably high level of classroom social environment roles and teacher attitudes. Significant differences were observed in the classroom social environment concerning age, yet no significant variations emerged in teacher attitudes based on age, classroom social environment roles, or teaching experience. Importantly, a positive and significant relationship was established between classroom social environment roles and teachers' attitudes toward Malay writing skills in teaching and learning. This research carries implications for Malay language teachers, student teachers, the educational community, and the Malaysian Ministry of Education. It highlights the importance of incorporating elements focused on classroom management and the promotion of a positive classroom atmosphere within professional development programs. Teachers and school leaders are encouraged to strategize and actively maintain conducive social environments to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning in Malay writing skills.
ADDRESSING PROSOCIAL DEFICITS: A COMPREHENSIVE INTERVENTION FOR CHILDREN IN A SOCIAL WELFARE HOME - A CASE STUDY AT UPT PSPA PEKANBARU, RIAU
Authors: Sari Wina Diana , Khairunnisa Adifa , Aritonang Ajiv Akbar Habibie , Legianti Fitri
Published: January 2024

This report presents an assessment and intervention plan aimed at addressing low prosocial behaviour among children residing at the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Panti Sosial Pengasuhan Anak (UPT PSPA), a social welfare home established in 2016 in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia. The UPT PSPA serves as a haven for orphans, underprivileged children, and those facing various socio-economic challenges. Their honesty and empathy have become a constant concern, which may affect their daily behaviour as an individual and in a group. As a qualitative research method, the assessment phase involved a combination of interviews and participant observations conducted over the course of several weeks. The Respondents are all the Children (37 children) at UPT PSPA. Using the description analysis of the data results, the finding revealed a significant lack of prosocial behaviours, including honesty, empathy, and helping others, among the children. Instances of lying, bullying, and reluctance to assist peers were frequently observed. These behaviours prompted the need for intervention to foster prosocial behaviours and emotional intelligence. The intervention plan consisted of group counselling sessions and psychoeducation. The counselling sessions aimed to instil the values of honesty, gratitude, empathy, and mutual assistance in daily life. The psychoeducation component emphasized the importance of prosocial behaviour, including the use of “please”, “thank you”, and “I’m sorry” in interactions with others. Following the intervention, a post-assessment was conducted to evaluate changes in the children’s behaviours. While improvements were observed in some children, challenges remained, particularly with those who continued to engage in dishonesty due to fear of punishment or a desire for attention. In conclusion, this report highlights the importance of addressing prosocial behaviour deficits among children in social welfare homes. It underscores the need for ongoing efforts to nurture these behaviours, given their significance in promoting healthy social interactions and personal development. Future interventions will explore additional strategies to further enhance prosocial behaviours in the context.
LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH PLAY: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE FROM IBNU SINNA
Authors: Abdul Manaf Nor Faridah , Md Zamin Ainul Azmin , Abd Kadir Hasnah , Wok Saodah , Wan Yusoff Wan Mazwati , Abdul Rahman Rozailin
Published: January 2024

Teaching and learning during the time of the pandemic are indeed challenging. It is not easy to sustain the interest of young children especially when teaching is done virtually. This paper explores the use of Ibnu Sina’s psychology in teaching young children during this difficult period using both f2f and virtual learning. Past practice that required children to memorize facts and follow rigid instructions no longer worked for 21st-century children. Active learning is done through freedom to move and think and very often, this is done through play. Ibnu Sina emphasised fun learning with the combination of music and play at a young age to create healthy physical, mental and moral growth for the children. This study is interested to measure the effect of fun learning in English language subject through online applications among children. A total of 140 middle and low-income school children from Perak participated in this study. The results stated that the children enjoyed learning English through games. Almost all of them were motivated and happy when rewarded for their correct answers done through a game online. Through this approach, they improved their pronunciation and increased their vocabulary. As a result, their overall performance in learning English also increased. The findings of this study echoed what was introduced by Ibnu Sina centuries ago that the use of play, music and physical activities was instrumental in young children’s overall growth.
Rohingya refugees and its impact on informal economy: Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Tanha Moutusi , Siddique Maliha Ahmed , Nurulhoque Md. , Sumon Md. Monirul Islam , Sazin Rawshan , Hossain Peas
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether refugees in Cox's Bazar area of Bangladesh can successfully integrate into the informal economic sector. This evaluation was carried out by comparing the actions of refugees in the labor market with those of the local population.

Research methodology: This study used survey data from two population groupings. The sample size included 300 Rohingya refugees and 300 locals from Coxs' Bazar, where they are now living. ANOVA was employed to compare the category mean differences owing to the limited sample size. The calculations would include wealth, occupation, language, religion, and race as labor market barriers.

Results: The data indicated significant disparities in both types of occupations and monthly incomes between local workers and refugee workers. Furthermore, the findings also suggest that Rohingya refugees encounter greater challenges when entering the job market than local workers.

Limitations: Refugees in Bangladesh are unable to work. They must stay at local and international NGO (Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2014). No Bangladeshi labor legislation has protected them. Bangladeshi authorities can also imprison refugees on illicit travel. A good Rohingya refugee policy in Bangladesh is crucial to human rights.

Contribution: The Rohingya Muslim population in Myanmar has been subjected to genocide, resulting in their expulsion and subsequent migration to neighboring countries. Bangladesh is the primary host nation for the Rohingya group from Myanmar, which has sought safety there as refugees for many years. Due to their lack of legal employment opportunities in Bangladesh, these refugees engage in informal economic operations and participate in various criminal activities inside the place where they reside.
Elusive Appendix: Challenges and Innovations in Locating and Tracing the Appendix during Surgical Interventions
Authors: Shrivastav Shefali , Bhushan Ankita , Patel Sanket
Published: January 2024

The vermiform appendix, a lymphoid tube, resides approximately 2 centimeters below the junction where the small intestine meets the large intestine (ileocecal junction) on the cecum. Variations in the appendix's anatomical location result from distinct growth patterns of the cecum during developmental stages. A 53 year old man presented at pacific institute of medical sciences emergency department on September 2023. With pain in periumbilical region. Physical examination revealed mild tenderness in right lower abdomen. cbc report was normal but wbc count raised which is 16500/cumm.
Bird’s Eye Review on Vajra: An Exquisite Carbon
Authors: Rawat Neelam , Chandra Mahesh , Sharma Usha , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: January 2024

Minerals, metals and gemstones have an affluent history of being employed for their therapeutic qualities once they undergo specific processing procedures. Among these gemstones, Vajra (Diamond) stands out as it is recognized as a Rasayana due to its inherent characteristics. It has been categorized within the realm of Ratna Varga. From a chemical stance, Vajra (Diamond) is renowned as the most resilient mineral found on Earth with carbon being its predominant constituent. This article delves into an exhaustive analysis of Vajra as per classical literature. Multiple classical texts of Rasa Shastra are meticulously examined to provide an extensive account of Vajra, encompassing its Prapti sthaan (Occurrence), Paryaya (Synonyms), Vargikaran (Classification), Karma (Pharmacological properties), Ashuddha Vajra Dosha, its prativisha (antidote), Shodhana (Purification), Marana (Incineration), Matra (Therapeutic dose), Chikitisiya Prayog (Therapeutic indications) and Druti preparation (Liquefaction). While Vajra is commonly used for ornamental purposes, it also finds a distinct role in therapeutic applications after undergoing purification and incineration processes, both internally and externally.
Kasus Bullying Dunia Pendidikan di Indonesia dari Perspektif Media dan Pemberitaannya
Authors: Asyifah Chairani , Firmansyah Mas Agus , Budiman Dwi Aji
Published: January 2024

Kasus bullying di kalangan pelajar Indonesia hingga kini masih menjadi permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia. Banyaknya kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah Indonesia yang terkuak ke masyarakat, membuat media Indonesia beramai-ramai memberitakan tindakan perundungan yang ada di dunia pendidikan Indonesia. Berita yang disajikan oleh media terdiri dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari SD hingga SMA/SMK dan kebanyakan media massa Indonesia dalam memberitakan kasus perundungan di lingkungan sekolah diberitakan secara berkala. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat dampak dari berita-berita mengenai kasus perundungan yang diangkat oleh media Indonesia dapat mengurangi populasi pelaku tindakan bullying atau semakin meningkatkan tindakan kasus perundungan di dunia pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data-data korban bullying dan berita yang telah diangkat oleh media massa Indonesia di kalangan pelajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, media massa Indonesia telah berupaya dalam menangani kasus perundungan di kalangan pelajar di Indonesia, berupa edukasi tentang dampak dari bullying dan data korban dari tindakan bullying. Tetapi hal ini tidak terlalu memberikan efek besar untuk mengurangi tindak kekerasan bullying di dunia pendidikan Indonesia, karena setelah viralnya beberapa kasus bullying di media pemberitaan Indonesia ternyata kasus bullying di lingkungan sekolah tetap terjadi.
IDŐSKORÚAK FIZIKAI AKTIVITÁSÁNAK VIZSGÁLATA COVID-19 JÁRVÁNY IDEJÉN
Authors: Dergez Teodóra , Laczkó Tamás
Published: January 2024

Physical activity can be used for any movement/exercise involving energy expenditure. Scientific research discusses the issue of older adults' physical activity. It is a common principle that an active lifestyle positively impacts older adults' quality of life and life expectancy. During the period of the coronavirus, it was revealed in many countries that the time spent on physical activity decreased significantly due to social distancing measures. Due to the pandemic, there have been significant changes in the society's sports consumption habits. Our research aims to examine and present the changes in the physical activity of the age group above 60 before the coronavirus and during the period of restrictions and quarantines due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For the analysis, we used data examining the first three waves of the COVID-19 epidemic collected by the Physical Activity Research Group of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Pécs. In the examined periods, a "U"-"-shaped trend can be observed in the development of the physical activity of the 60-69 years age group. In the pre-coronavirus period, the level and intensity of the weekly physical activity of older adults began to decrease after the introduction of the lockdowns. Then, they continued to increase during the successive epidemic waves. The average duration of physical activity (minutes/week) at the second wave and the intensity of physical activity (METs) exceeded the pre-pandemic state significantly by the time of the third wave. As physical activity started to increase in the 60-69 age group during the second and third wave of the coronavirus, it would be essential to maintain an active lifestyle in the later period as well. Physical activity benefits people of all ages and can reduce the burden on the healthcare system.
Exploring the Experience of Novice ELT Lecturers to build their Professional Identity Based on Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Zizanatin Nur Lailia  , Ada Marie Mascarinas
Published: January 2024

Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi comprises Education, Teaching, Research, and Community Service. Every institution lecturer must carry out the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, especially for novice ELT lecturers who are incoming in new cultural education in English Language and don’t have lecturer certification. This research aims to explore the novice ELT lecturers’ experience in fulfilling the three pillars of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi to build their professional identity. Accordingly, the objectives were to find out how the experience of novice ELT lecturers builds their professional identity based on the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Qualitative research in the form of a narrative is used as a research approach. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Data were collected through an interview with the study participants: the four novices ELT lecturers in English Education Department at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya. The findings show that there is a learning system and teaching material from pillar one. In pillar two, there is research and publication, and pillar three finds their experience in a group of community service.
Effect of giving ekor naga leaf extract gel (Rhaphidophora pinnata) on differential rat leukocytes induced by carrageenan air pouch
Authors: Kasmadi Fathnur Sani , Rahman Ave Olivia , Rahman Havizur
Published: January 2024

Ekor naga leaves gel preparations have been pharmacologically proven to have an anti-inflammatory effect by reducing inflammation in the skin of mice. Leukocyte differential describes the repair of leukocyte cells in overcoming inflammation. The research aimed to determine the effect of administering ekor naga leaves extract gel on the differential number of leukocytes in mice induced by air pouch carrageenan. The research method used is experimental design. The treatment group consisted of 5 groups, with five mice in each group. Positive control group (Hydrocortisone®), Formula 0 (Gel Base), Formula 1 (Extract concentration 10%), Formula 2 (Extract concentration 15%), Formula 3 (Extract concentration 20%). The research data obtained was analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a confidence level of 95%. Research results show that Formula 2 is the best.
High Gain Metamaterial Implemented Antenna Design with Circular Polarization for mm-Wave 5G and 6G Sub-THz Communication
Authors: Khan Aafreen , Ahmad Anwar , Alam Maksud
Published: January 2024

A high-gain metamaterial-enabled circularly polarized antenna has been proposed. Two patch structures patch A and patch B have been designed by using different shape slots. After slot etching on the patch, two different metamaterial techniques were used. Circular metamaterial (MTM) was implemented for Patch A, while rectangular MTM was used for Patch B. The implementation of MTM resulted in increased antenna gain, as well as improvements in impedance bandwidth RL and AR. So, in the proposed article two antenna structures ANT-A and ANT-B, are presented. The maximum gain achieved for ANT-A is 34.759dBi, covering the frequency bands (28.997-202.113) GHz, and (205.884-336.693) while in the case of ANT-B, it is 36.3155dBi, covering the frequency bands (29.178-330.490) GHz, and (334.936-336.702) GHz. The proposed antenna structure is a useful design for mm-wave 5G and 6G Sub-THz communications.
Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan dan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Indryani Indryani
Published: January 2024

Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan dan bayi baru lahir (BBL) merujuk pada serangkaian tindakan dan perhatian kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kebidanan kepada ibu hamil, selama persalinan, dan pasca persalinan pada bayi baru lahir (BBL). Buku ini dirancang untuk memastikan kesehatan dan keamanan ibu dan bayi selama proses persalinan dan masa pasca persalinan. Adapun beberapa pokok bahasan diantaranya: Konsep dasar Asuhan Persalinan normal; Manajemen kebidanan dalam persalinan; Fisiologi persalinan normal; Asuhan kebidanan pada bayi baru lahir normal, dan Komplikasi dalam persalinan. Buku ini disusun guna memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran, sehingga memudahkan proses belajar mengajar bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa kebidanan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pegawai Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Tampubolon Inri Yana , Sipayung Novreka Pratiwi , Saragih Rini Amanda Carolina
Published: January 2024

Background: The spread of COVID-19 has been increasingly widespread since the easing of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This increases community activities outside the home, especially office employees who have started working, so that the office becomes the largest source of transmission clusters. Breaking the chain of spreadof COVID-19 requires a good balance between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive measures for COVID-19. Individual knowledge about COVID-19 based on appropriate information is the most important domain in shaping individual behavior. It is hoped that this good knowledge can influence every individual in showing a positive attitude and good action in preventing and controlling COVID- 19.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the campus staff of the Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan on the attitudes and actions to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods: This study was an analytic study using a cross sectional design. The number of samples is 86 people who were selected using purposive sampling method. The data obtained are primary data from questionnaires that have been filled out by the research sample.Results: The results of this study showed 86 respondents, good knowledge level (97.7%), positive attitude (90.7%) and good action (84.9%). In the bivariate analysis, it was stated that there was a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for COVID-19 (p=0.021).Conclusion: Good knowledge was expected to have a good impact on prevention and transmission of COVID-19.

Key Words : COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, precautions.
ЛИРИЧЕСКОЕ ОТКРЫТИЕ ТЕМЫ ДЕТСТВА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВА
Authors: Абубакарова Т.В. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: January 2024

Цель статьи – показать лирическое открытие темы детства в лирике Лермонтова. Будущий поэт вырос под опекой бабушка ни в чем не нуждаясь. Восполнить утрату родителей ничто не могло, и это отразилось на его характере, поэтому тема детства занимает в жизни и в творчестве поэта важное место. Приводится описание детства писателя с целью провести параллель между автором и его творчеством. Главные герои его произведений постоянно находятся в конфликте с обществом, остаются непонятыми, вынуждены проживать жизнь в одиночестве. Рано повзрослевший ребенок стал погружаться в себя, мыслить глубоко, находя в этом успокоение. Чувство непонятности и одиночества превратили его в «старика без седин». Обращаясь к стихам поэта, кажется, что Лермонтов возвращается обратно в свое детство, сам младенец – это маленький Лермонтов, и от имени отца он обращается к самому себе. Также он вспоминает о матери, образ которой сохранился в памяти поэта. Его невосполнимая боль, оставившая отклик в стихах, призывает нас отнестись внимательней к растущему человеку, бережно относится к внутреннему миру ребенка.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ БЛОКЧЕЙН-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ТРАНСПОРТНУЮ ЛОГИСТИКУ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Курбанов А.Х.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье на основе учета особенностей и преимуществ блокчейна выделены слабые и сильные стороны по ее внедрению в транспортную логистику. Исследование внешней среды внедрения блокчейна в логистическую отрасль позволило выявить возможности и угрозы, которые сопровождают этот процесс. Также проведен SWOT-анализ блокчейн-технологии в аспекте использования ее в транспортной логистике и управлении цепочками поставок. В качестве стратегии, позволяющей использовать преимущества блокчейна и учесть возможности внешней среды, определена разработка систем интеллектуального транспорта. Выделены основные стратегии применения блокчейна, которые определяют долгосрочные ориентиры деятельности на различных институциональных уровнях экономики: микро-, мезо- и макроуровне. Комплексный подход к внедрению блокчейна в транспортную отрасль позволит в наибольшей степени реализовать основные принципы логистической концепции управления.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR MANAGERIAL COLLABORATION AMONG HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Academy of Economics and Pedagogy, Zhyvko Zinaida , Rodchenko Svitlana ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Holovach Tetiana ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: January 2024

The management accounting tools that are used in management activities and the main factors that are necessary for successful management accounting are analyzed. The goal we set in preparation of our article, is to reveal the main aspects of the organization of the effectiveness of the management accounting system as a source of information support for the process of management decision-making, the identification of problems that arise in the process of formation and functioning of this system, and the advantages it provides to the hotel business enterprise. The main requirements for information in the management accounting system and their influence on the definition of the concept of "management accounting" are outlined. It was found that the definitions presented in Table 1 have in common that the main task of management accounting is to provide unbiased information necessary for making management decisions by the relevant management units of the enterprise. The content of management accounting and methods of its implementation are presented schematically. The organization of information support of the hotel business is considered in the example of hotel "A" and the information equipment of hotel "A" is studied, in particular 14 personal computers that are combined into one network. The efficiency indicators of the information service of the hotel business are analyzed and it is determined that the highest consumer satisfaction with information support corresponds to the service providing telecommunication services, security service, and engineering service, and in turn, indexing the degree of consumer satisfaction with the information base will allow formalizing the organizational work of the hotel based on needs and expectations, and this will make it possible to select strategic alternatives to improve the quality of the hotel enterprise. The effectiveness of information support of managerial collaboration among hospitality industry enterprises has been analyzed, measures have been developed to intensify the management activities of Hotel “A” based on the use of information systems and technology. It was proved that they are effective and can be implemented in the activities of the hotel business.
DECENTRALIZATION'S IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Sari Putri Meliza , Handra Hefrizal ,   Universitas Andalas, Yonnedi Efa ,   Universitas Andalas
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of decentralization, tax revenues as a percentage of GDP, and foreign investment on economic growth using multiple linear regression analysis. The introduction provides a contextual understanding of the importance of understanding the factors that influence economic growth amidst policy changes from pre-decentralization to post-decentralization. Time series data for 49 years (1977-2021) was used for analysis. The independent variables decentralization, tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, and foreign investment were subjected to multiple linear regression on the dependent variable, namely economic growth. Statistical analysis includes evaluation of coefficients, p values, F statistics, and R-squared. The findings show that decentralization and foreign investment have a significant impact on economic growth. However, tax revenues as a percentage of GDP do not show a significant effect on economic growth. This study underscores the important role of decentralization policies and foreign investment in shaping economic growth. This emphasizes the need to formulate economic policy strategies that take these factors into account. However, further research is needed on tax revenues as a percentage of GDP within the scope of this analysis.
MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES FOR STRATEGIC RESTORATION OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR, BANI WORLD, INDUSTRY 4.0 AND DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Zachosova Nataliia
Published: January 2024

The possibilities of the real and potential influence of war, BANI World, Industry 4.0 and digitalization on the processes of strategic management of the financial and economic security of critical infrastructure objects have been clarified. Economic security is defined as such a state of protection of corporate resources and business processes of the business entity from negative impact on their functionality, which makes it possible to use the possibilities of their multiplication and effective use to satisfy the interests of various categories of stakeholders and achieve the strategic goals of the business without the threat of its bankruptcy and liquidation. Management challenges for the strategic restoration of the financial and economic security of the critical infrastructure in the realities of the influence of BANI World, Industry 4.0 and digitalization are summarized. Among them are such as the management of the reconstruction of damaged property, of personnel, of partnership relations, of production and business processes, of intellectual capital, of information resources, of competitiveness and business reputation, of level of financial and economic security. Directions for using digitalization opportunities to restore the state of financial and economic security of critical infrastructure facilities are proposed. The main areas where digitalization processes most affect the level of financial and economic security of critical infrastructure objects are highlighted, such as the financial sector, information space, economic relations, educational environment, production processes, administration and communications. The possibility of obtaining such main positive effects from digitalization as the absence of the need to search and store cash, increasing the speed and efficiency of calculations, the possibility of using information from various alternative sources, its verification and updating, providing timely reminders about the need for calculations, purchases has been established; increasing personnel and intellectual potential; increasing the level of safety of employees due to the absence of the need for their personal presence at the workplace; speeding up the communication process.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND TEACHING STAFF
Authors:   Rivne Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Kozakevych Antonina , Nykonchuk Viktoriia ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Pashkevych Svitlana ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: January 2024

The article defines that the general processes of globalization, which have covered almost all spheres of human activity, stimulate the rapid development of an open information society. The modern educator is objectively forced to be more mobile, informed, critical and creative, and therefore more motivated to self-study and self-development. The purpose of the article is to study the prospects for the use of information technologies for the professional development of educators, the formation of the components of information technologies and the need for their use in improving educators’ professional level, namely the use of modern information technologies in professional activities and self-education of teachers and the use of information technologies in the professional growth of the research and teaching staff. The research has proved that the effectiveness of the use of information technology in the professional development of educators depends on the success of solving problems of a methodological nature related to the information content and way of using automated learning systems. The article has examined the influence of the use of information technology on the nature of scientific and cognitive activities of educators, intensification of their independent work with various electronic devices. The research has shown that the use of information technologies is the most effective tool for developing skills and abilities necessary for professional development. The article has also determined the influence of information technologies on the fundamental character of knowledge, diverse and thorough study of the subject area, formation of knowledge necessary for a reasonable explanation of the cause and effect relationships of the studied processes and phenomena, and knowledge of the laws of nature. The research has defined that the direct application of information technologies in the field of education will allow educators to form communication skills and communication culture, will help and teach to search for information and process it using various computer technologies.
FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS IN FUTURE TEACHERS AS A CONDITION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEACHER'S PROFESSIONAL STANDARD
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Dudnyk Natalka , Bezliudna Nataliia ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

Soft skills play a leading role in student education, which is why their development in future teachers requires reflection in professional standards. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for the formation of soft skills in future teachers in the conditions of the implementation of the teacher's professional standard. To test the research hypothesis, various methods were used: conversation, observation, survey, questionnaire, methods of mathematical statistics for quantitative and qualitative analysis of experimental data, determination of the reliability of the results. The authors of the article considered options for the organization of educational activities of future teachers regarding the formation of soft skills as a condition for the implementation of the teacher's professional standard. The professional standard of the teacher was considered and a number of competencies were singled out, the formation of which depends on the development of soft skills. The results of the survey of teachers, education seekers and stakeholders regarding the problem of soft skills formation were analyzed and difficulties in their formation were revealed. A map of the development of soft skills in pedagogy classes is proposed, in particular, the potential of using the "inverted classroom" model as one of the advanced technologies for building the educational process is revealed.
JOURNEY IN HERITAGE LANGUAGE PRESERVATION: VOICES OF THE KAGAN SPEAKERS
Authors: Anna Liza C. Cerbo
Published: January 2024

The emergence and embracement of immigrant languages threaten indigenous languages to be neglected resulting to become extinct. This qualitative study aimed to gather the oral literature and analyze the morphosemantic features of the Kagan language in Hagonoy, Davao del Sur to help preserve the language and the culture of the tribe which has gradually vanished because of assimilation with people of different culture and language. Kagan elders whose ages ranging from 46 to 92 years old were the informants, with nine assigned for the FGD and 14 for the IDI. Results revealed that Kagan’s preserved oral literature consists of prayer, lyric poetry, and poem. It also divulged that Kagan language is rich of distinct characteristics in terms of its morphology and semantics. The retrieved oral literatures’ morphological features include affixes, verb tenses, pronouns, descriptive adjectives, adverbs, and conjunctions. The semantic features are the deictic expressions, denotative words, connotative words, symbols, synonymy, antonymy, and dialectal words. Further, results of the study would provide essential information on the morphosemantic features which convey the existence of an ethnolinguistic group that bears its distinct cultural heritage.
KEYWORDS: Education, Applied Linguistics, Kagan language, phenomenology, morphosemantic features, Philippines.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENEGAKKAN KEDISIPLINAN WARGA SEKOLAH SDN 3 ASPARAGA
Authors: Adrian Hapsah , A. Kum Thamrin , Adiko Hendra S. Adiko
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menegakan Kedisiplinan Warga Sekolah SDN 3 Asparaga. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa peran Kepala Sekolah dalam menegakkan kedisiplinan  warga sekolah SDN 3  Asparaga yaitu (1) Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai inovator, beliau memberikan contoh yang baik untuk bawahannya terutama dalam kehadiran dan tepat waktu datang ke sekolah. (2) Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai administrator, yang memiliki hubungan dengan berbagai aktivitas pengelolaan administrasi yang bersifat pencatatan, penyusunan, dan pendokumentasian seluruh dokumen dan atau arsip sekolah. (3) Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai leader atau pemimpin. Beliau membimbing, membina, mendorong dan mengarahkan segala pihak yang terlibat dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah. (4) Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai supervisor yaitu dengan melakukan pengawasan dan pengontrolan untuk meningkatkan disiplin warga SDN 3 Asparaga