bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Retrato do Ensino Remoto em Escolas Públicas do município de Benjamin Constant – Amazonas, Brasil, em tempos de Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Acris Danielly , Marinho de Araújo Tales , Vitor Cláudio Barros
Published: August 2024

O vírus da Covid-19 acometeu diversas vidas no mundo e algumas ações rotineiras do homem como trabalho e estudo. Em virtude desse desafio, o governo através do Ministério da Educação flexibilizou as aulas presencias a continuarem suas atividades de forma remota. Deste modo, realizou-se um estudo com o objetivo de conhecer a experiência do ensino remoto por professores das disciplinas de Ciências Naturais, Biologia e Química do ensino básico em tempos de Pandemia de Covid-19 na cidade de Benjamin Constant, interior do Amazonas. Realizou uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva e exploratória, caracterizando-se por ser uma pesquisa de campo. Verificou-se que os procedimentos utilizados pelos professores consistiam em elaborar as aulas em slides ou textos e enviá-los aos estudantes através das ferramentas TIC’s, como apostilas digitais, rádio e aplicativo Whatsapp. A pandemia intensificou e potencializou algumas problemáticas visualizadas no processo de ensino/aprendizagem do interior do Amazonas, deste modo, o estudo auxiliou para explanar os desafios vividos por alunos e professores no panorama educacional em tempos de crise sanitária.
Pharmaceutical Standardization of Amritamanjari Rasa Prepared with Two Different Purification Media of Hingula
Authors: Bhutia Subrat Kumar , Bramhankar Rakesh , Das Arun Kumar
Published: August 2024

Ayurveda is one of the traditional systems of medicine. A number of medicinal preparations are developed to  maintain the health and curing ailments by maintaining the balance state of Doshas and Dhatus. It is possible  by Ousadhi Kalpana having herbal, animal, and metalo-mineral origin. Rasa Aushadhis are unique formulations  mainly from metals and minerals and having the qualities of small dose, quick action, palatability, and longer  shelf life. Amritamanjari Rasa is mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnawali, 5th chapter, Jwara Chikitsa Prakaranam, which is best indicated in Jwara roga (Sadyojwara). Amritamanjari Rasa contains Suddha Hingula (Cinnabar),  Suddha Vatsanabha (Aconitum ferox), Suddha Tankana (Borax), Pippali (Piper longum), Maricha (Piper nigrum),  and Jatikosa (Jatiphala - Myirstica fragrans). The pharmaceutical procedures adopted in this study are Shodhana,  Churna Nirmana, and preparation of Vati of Amritamanjari. In this study, importance is given to standardize hingula  with two purificatory media i.e jambhira nimbu swarasa having strong acidic in nature and Meshi dugdha(sheep  milk) having alkaline in nature. Ayurveda provides quality life to the human beings by giving emphasis  on the preventive aspect of the diseases. The individuals of the later  part of the 21st century are not so sound in their physical or mental  health due to different adversities of life. Naturally, this physical and  mental imbalance reflects in the form of various anomalies pertaining  to the human body. Jwara or Fever is one of them. Fever is described as  a separate illness, a symptom, and a complication of many ailments in  Ayurveda classics. Despite the advancement of contemporary science,  fever remains the first and foremost symptom of almost all clinical  consultations. In Ayurvedic Shastras, Jwara is considered as the “king  of all the diseases.” Here, living beings not only suffer physically but  also mentally causing stress, worry, and anxiety.[1] It affects at any  point of time throughout the life time, from birth to death.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga in Health Care: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Giridharan S , Soumian Soni , Sudharsan Srinivasan
Published: August 2024

Background: Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) is an advanced yogic breathing technique developed by the Art of Living  Foundation. Given its widespread use in diverse therapeutic settings, a systematic review of randomized controlled  trials (RCTs) was conducted to assess its efficacy in health care. Methods: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines and used the PECO framework. We searched databases such  as the Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Scopus from the year 2000 to 2023 using a combination of  MeSH phrases and free-text keywords. The inclusion criteria were restricted to RCTs involving any demographic,  with SKY as the primary intervention. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s Risk of Bias  2.0 tool. Results: We included 15 RCTs and synthesized the results using quantitative analysis and qualitative narrative  synthesis. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in psychological well-being, especially in stress  reduction and emotional regulation across different populations. In addition, SKY also showed potential in managing  symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and physiological markers such as blood pressure and heart rate variability. Conclusion: SKY effectively improves mental health and physiological parameters, highlighting its potential utility  as a non-invasive therapeutic option. Despite its benefits, the studies varied in methodological rigor, indicating the  need for further high-quality research to solidify these findings. Yoga, an ancient practice originating from India, has evolved over  thousands of years into a popular holistic discipline that unifies body,  mind, and spirit.[1] Initially focused on spiritual development and  tranquillity, yoga is now globally recognized for enhancing physical  flexibility, mental clarity, stress reduction, and overall well-being.  As yoga has integrated into Western culture, a variety of styles have  emerged, each emphasizing different elements such as physical postures  (asanas), meditation (dhyana), and breath control (pranayama). Among these, Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY), developed by the Art of  Living Foundation, stands out for its unique use of rhythmic breathing
Ayurvedic Management of Juvenile Spondyloarthropathy
Authors: Sharma Narinder , Sharma Suresh , Mahajan Amit
Published: August 2024

Spondyloarthropathies, chronic inflammatory diseases of the spine and peripheral joints, and juvenile  spondyloarthropathies are inflammatory arthritis before the age of 16 years and are characterized by the involvement  of both synovium and enthesis leading to spinal and oligoarticular peripheral arthritis, principally in genetically  predisposed (HLA-B27) individuals. In this case study, 14-year-old boy with a chief complaint of inability to stand  and walk due to pain and swelling in large joints of the body for the past 1 month with swollen left knee and  bilateral hip joints with severe muscle atrophy of thigh, pelvic girdle muscles. He was prescribed at the first visit  with Rasnadi Guggulu, 250 mg twice a day (alleviates pain, reduces joint stiffness, and lowers joint inflammation).  Lakshadi Guggulu, Simhnad Guggulu 250 mg each and Dashmoolarista 15 ml with equal quantity of water  twice daily after meals for a period of 1 week. Shankh vati 250 mg and Kamdudha Ras 250 mg twice daily and  Panchkarma, i.e., Vishgarbha tail twice a day followed by baluka Swedana (sand poultice) for local application were  added in the treatment for the next (02) 2 weeks. At the 3rd and 4th weeks, there was very good symptomatic relief  but general weakness still there, so Ashwagandha preparation (Churna) was started as 1 g twice a day for another  2 weeks. By the end of course of treatment, there was marked decrease in bilateral knee effusion on inspection  with no signs of inflammation in any joints of body. The patient was able to walk freely without pain. The use of  Ayurvedic (Herbal) formulations and panchakarma procedures are helpful in reducing pain and swelling in patients  of spondyloarthropathy. The diseases collectively referred to as spondyloarthropathies include  ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritides, arthritis accompanying  inflammatory bowel diseases, and chronic reactive arthritis.  Estimates of the prevalence of juvenile ankylosing spondylitis  range from 11 to 86/100000 children and psoriatic arthritis from 10  to 15/100000 children. JAS occurs most frequently in older boys,  adolescents, and young adults. Human leukocyte antigen – HLA –  B27 is strongly associated with JAS (more than 90%) and is found  in increased frequency in person having spondyloarthropathies with  inflammation of axial skeleton.[1] The principal clinical entities  are enthesitis-related arthritis, undifferentiated spondyloarthritis,  ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and  enteropathic arthritis.[2]
From Manual to Automated: Transforming Attendance Systems with Face Recognition Technology
Authors: Chethan R  , Prajwal Kati  , Rohith  , Roopesh  , Sowjanya
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the development of attendance systems from conventional options to technology-based solutions involving face recognition is reviewed. On manual level, the above case will obviously be very much inefficient and a lot of inaccuracies going to associate with the Data Entry for Attendance which makes it more obvious about its Transformation from Paper-Based Manage Manual System to Evolving with Online Platform, A paper-free, extremely streamlined form & consolidated authenticity. Face recognition technology significantly reduces the possibility of fraud and errors by 1) identifying people accurately using an advanced image processing, machine learning algorithms, thus stopping false or multiple claimers etc. The results of the study present a model-based comparison and explore how face recognition can be implemented into attendance systems, discussing operational benefits to organizations as well as usability improvements for the end user. It also raised concerns about privacy and securing the data robustness. The paper uses detailed analysis and case studies to show that face recognition technology has the ability to change attendance management be it educational sector or corporate, ushering in a host of new applications in identity verification and security
A Study on Public Perception of Youngsters Crime or Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: S. Harish  , Prasanth S  , K. R. Gunasekaran
Published: August 2024

Public opinion survey of youth crime and justice was conducted with a sample of 170 people in India . Gender and age differences in estimations of youth crime were compared to ofﬁcial and self-reported youth offending statistics nationally and locally. Attitudes to sentencing and preventative measures were evaluated with reference to Swansea’s positive, inclusionary approach to young people. Findings indicate that the Indian public overestimates the extent of youth crime locally, yet it remains ambivalent about appropriate sentencing responses, favouring both punitive and preventive measures. This suggests that local public opinion is shaped by national media and political rhetoric, rather than the local realities of youth offending
Polysensority of movement: imagining and experiencing continuous sensations
Authors: Nieto L.M.M.
Published: August 2024

En estas páginas doy a conocer la polisensorialidad del movimiento, los elementos que la conforman, las posibilidades para crear con ellos y algunas creaciones polisensoriales. Denomino polisensorialidad del movimiento a los movimientos o desplazamientos continuos que producen sensaciones continuas en mi imaginación y que intento convertir en creaciones polisensoriales, las cuales registro en video o partitura. El video es tanto registro de una creación como una guía, una partitura móvil. Las sensaciones son: táctil, auditiva, visual, olfativa, gustativa, de movimiento. En las creaciones pueden participar el propio creador, bailarines, actores, músicos, público en general, robots, etc. En ellas se usan instrumentos musicales (por ejemplo, violonchelo, viola, bongós), papeles de distintos materiales, lápices de colores, vasos, acuarelas, lijas, pelotas, etc.; también se utiliza el ámbito donde suceden las creaciones, puede haber muros, piso, techo, árboles, pasto, agua, rocas, arena, etc. Este escrito es una reelaboración y síntesis de mi tesis de Doctorado: El proceso creativo de la polisensorialidad del movimiento (2018).

In these pages, I present the polysensority of movement, the elements that make it up, the possibilities to create with them and some polysensory creations. I call polysensority of movement to the continuous movements that produce continuous sensations in my imagination and that I try to turn into polysensory creations, these can be on video or score. The video is a record of a creation and a guide, a moving score. The sensations are: tactile, auditory, visual, olfactory, taste, movement. The creator himself, dancers, actors, musicians, all audience, robots, etc., can take part in the creations. Musical instruments (for example, cello, viola, bongos), papers of different materials, coloured pencils, glasses, watercolours, sandpapers, balls, etc., are used in them; the space where the creations take place is also used, there may be walls, floor, ceiling, trees, grass, water, rocks, sand, etc. This writing is a reworking and synthesis of my PhD thesis: The creative process of the polysensority of movement (2018).
Diálogo entre pintura, música y poesía.
Authors: Cabrera Cruz Juan Manuel
Published: August 2024

Este artículo explora una serie de tres eventos realizados en el espacio Casa Bola, estudio y vivienda del artista Javier Garcerá en el marco del festival Artbanchel (2017, 2018, 2019) destacando, en este caso, el carácter interdisciplinar y de diálogo entre música, poesía y pintura dentro de estas propuestas. Veremos cómo esta intermediación funciona como modo de acercar al espectador a nuevas formas de comprensión y expresión vinculadas a la presencia, al cuerpo y al silencio.
el grabado como metodología de enseñanza
Authors: Fayos Bosch Leticia
Published: August 2024

La propuesta que queremos llevar a cabo es la introducción del grabado como práctica artística en el aula para el desarrollo de actitudes creativas, de reflexión y análisis de los alumnos, como herramienta para estimular las habilidades individuales y grupales, el trabajo en equipo y la estimulación visual y expresiva.   Queremos activar la capacidad de aprender a aprender a través del currículum del aula y la posibilidad de desaprender y reaprender. Con el grabado como medio expondremos las referencias teóricas donde se fundamentan el enfoque pedagógico y se contextualiza la importancia del grabado llevado al aula.
IS OEDIPUS A NARCISSUS? A STORY OF CONCEALMENT
Authors: ANDRIASYAN TAMARA
Published: August 2024

The seduction theory, conceptualized by Freud and subsequently modified by him, became in some way a stumbling block for further trauma theory. In particular, even Sandor Ferenczi noted that not all seduction and sexualized childhood traumas could be reduced to fantasies about them. Thus, these two poles were founded: at one end, the symbolic perception of libidinal feelings towards parental objects, often perceived by children as seduction; at the other end, concrete actions, which, for some reason, were ignored for a very long time even in the psychoanalytic literature. The British psychoanalyst John Steiner draws the attention of the world psychoanalytic community precisely to this phenomenon of concealing certain concrete aspects as if ignoring the elephant in the room, which has continued for decades in psychoanalysis and can even serve as a partial explanation for the ostracism that Ferenczi was subjected to, in particular, due to voicing topics that were against the main line of the psychoanalytic establishment of its time. Steiner also draws readers’ attention to Oedipus’ primary trauma, which seems to have gone unnoticed in the context of his incestuous relationship with his mother. It is the trauma of being abandoned by birth parents in infancy, as well as the concealment of this information by the adoptive parents. Steiner finds support for his thoughts on the myth of Oedipus in Sophocles’ play, which describes the re-experiencing of the original trauma by Oedipus and the comprehension of this trauma in the afterwardness (l’ares-coup), in which this trauma was acted out by the same actors. In our article, we are trying to bring together all these psychoanalytic concepts starting from Freud, to give everyone a place and voice without trying to keep silent or ignore any aspects, which were a tragical reality of the life of Oedipus.
ANALYSIS OF VARIABILITY IN THE DYNAMICS OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS USING OPEN FACE SOFTWARE
Authors: ZHEGALLO ALEXANDER
Published: August 2024

The article presents an analysis of video recordings of the dynamics of expressions of fear, anger, disgust, surprise, joy, sadness, contempt, embarrassment, and pride from the ADFES database was performed. For the initial marking of key points, OpenFace 2.0 software was used. Principal component analysis was performed for the resulting sets of key point coordinates. Each selected principal component is characterized by explanatory power, a load vector at discrete moments in time corresponding to video frames, and a spatial vector encoding the directions of displacement of key points. It has been established that the individual unfolding of emotional expressions over time is well described by the first principal component. At the same time, the spatial consistency of the first principal component for sets of video recordings of different emotional expressions varies significantly. Emotional expressions are characterized by the following indicator of spatial consistency (ascending): contempt – 0.03, sadness – 0.26, fear – 0.47, anger – 0.56, joy – 0.73, embarrassment – 0.78, disgust – 0.81, surprise – 0.95, pride – 0.96. High spatial consistency is achieved due to the uniform execution by sitters of holistic changes in head orientation that are not included in standard descriptions of signs of emotional expressions. The dynamics of facial expression on the combined data set (12 sitters) is described by a combination of one to five principal components. Thus, in general, most of the analyzed dynamic expressions are complex in nature, including several simultaneously unfolding expressive movements. To clarify the nature of dynamic expressions, it is planned to conduct a principal component analysis with partially recorded content patterns corresponding to specific partial facial features, and perform video image reconstructions in which the dynamics of key points of the face are determined by a given set of principal components.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SONIFICATION FOR CONTROLLING AN OBJECT’S POSITION IN SPACE
Authors: RAZVALIAEVA A.YU.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents a systematic review of the relationships between auditory interfaces that use different sonification strategies and performance in tasks that require moving an object through space. The review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Literature search was conducted in EBSCO, Elibrary, IEEE Xplore and Georgia Tech SMARTech Repository (for ICAD conference abstracts). Inclusion criteria: empiric studies; auditory interfaces are based on sonification; experimental tasks require participants to control an object’s spatial location; the tasks model real-world activities. Twenty-five studies described in 26 publications were included in the review. The studies were carried out in 4 domains: medicine, aviation, driving and controlling remotely operated vehicles. Auditory and auditory-visual interfaces showed better results in behavioral measures of task performance (spatial accuracy, angular accuracy, task completion time and reaction time) than visual and no interface conditions. However mental workload and effort were most frequently assessed as the same for all types of interfaces. Interfaces that used both parameter-based and spatial sonification showed the largest amount of statistically significant effects in the analysis of behavioral measures. The analysis of subjective measures showed the preference for parameter-based and spatial sonification when they were used exclusively or in conjunction. The effectiveness of auditory interfaces under mental workload is ambiguous, and can vary based on the type of the task and the ability of the users to distinguish between sounds that are used for sonification. Auditory interfaces can be used to boost the effectiveness of task performance in the field of driving vehicles (including unmanned aerial vehicles or aircraft) and moving medical tools into correct positions during surgery or other procedures. Further studies are needed to systematically compare the types of auditory interfaces.
Characteristics Levels of Predictions of Extractable Metals (Cd, Pb and Fe) in Sewage
Authors: Adekunle Adetukasi , Matthew Orire Olufemi , Christopher Falade Alaba
Published: August 2024

Sewage is the part of wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine but is often used to mean any wastewater. When this is done sewage refers to wastewater from sources including homes, industries, medical facilities, street runoff and business. It consists of nutrients and organic matters that can provide soil benefits and are widely used as soil amendments. In an attempt to investigate the partitioning of three metals: Cd, Pb and Fe in sewage, standard operationally defined procedures; sequential extraction was employed in the study. The effect of extractant concentrations was also studied and found to affect extractability across the various fractions (reducible. oxidizable and residual). The highest acid extractable fraction (1.78 ±0.01mg/kg)was recorded in Fe while the least (0.16±0.01mg/kg)was found in cadmium. The reducible fractions across the various concentration ranged from 0.03-0.23 mg/kg for Cd,0.01-0.43 mg/kg for Pb and 1.04-2.54 mg/kg for Fe. For the oxidizable fraction, the range was 0.15-0.24 mg/kg in Cd,0.006-0.23mg/kg in Pb and 0.556-2.08 mg/kg in Fe. The residual fraction across the three experimental design of variable pH and 0.79-1.07-0.21mg/kg for Cd,0.01-0.8 mg/ kg for Pb and 0.79-1.07mg/kg for Fe. The findings showed that the metal ions binding to the biotic surface such as sewage is pH dependent and that is an optimum pH for bioavailability of metals, also the pH changes during extraction was dependent on the composition of the sample. The sewage pH and organic matters influence was observed only on cadmium (r= -0.970 at p< 0.05) with displaying of negative correlation. The concept might be a valuable yardstick in predicting metal ion sorption quantitatively in a complex system and predict the relative change in availability due to environmental changes. The differences in the metal concentrations were most pronounced in B-H and G-H due to high total contents of heavy metals.
Algunas consideraciones respecto de las medidas cautelares innovativas que tutelan los derechos de las personas
Authors: Espinoza Espinoza Juan
Published: August 2024

Desde que la acción es extendida como un derecho separado de aquel que se pretende hacer valer o respetar en un proceso, con las características de subjetivo, público, autónomo, abstracto, el Derecho Procesal deja de ser visto como un mero apéndice del denominado Derecho Sustantivo y llega a tener su propio perfil, sin perderse por ello el nexo a tener su propio perfil, sin perderse por ello el nexo de dependencia entre ambas disciplinas .Es dentro de este contexto doctrinario que surge la figura genérica de las medidas cautelares (y dentro de ellas las innovativas). En efecto, si el derecho de acción era considerado como parte del denominado derecho subjetivo.
La reciente ratificación del Convenio 189 de la OIT por España
Authors: Ayala del Pino Cristina
Published: August 2024

Por fin, España ratificó el Convenio 189 de la OIT el pasado 9 de junio de 2022. Nuestro Gobierno tiene, por delante, una ardua tarea, ya que tiene que comprobar si nuestra normativa interna vigente colisiona o no con el contenido de la norma internacional y, en caso de colisionar, tendrá que adaptarla o, incluso, modificarla. Su ratificación constituye una cuestión de justicia social, de importancia a nivel económico y de seguridad social.
¿QUO VADIS, METAVERSO?
Authors: Ravelo Guillén Fernando Javier
Published: August 2024

El metaverso, fruto de la combinación de múltiples tecnologías disruptivas, busca ofrecer nuevas experiencias desdibujando los límites entre lo físico y lo real. Pero, junto a todas sus promesas innovadoras, se plantea también multitud de nuevos desafíos jurídicos, en ámbitos como la identidad digital, la privacidad, los derechos de propiedad intelectual e industrial o la responsabilidad legal de sus diferentes actores, forzando, necesariamente, a la búsqueda de soluciones. Ante el panorama descrito, resulta imposible no cuestionar la idoneidad del marco legal aplicable a todos esos desafíos, que lejos de mantenerse en el plano virtual, tienen repercusiones en el mundo real.
Evaluation of The Effect Of Antioxidant-Rich Fruits Against Depression Induced By Dexamethasone In Rats.
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Nasarawa State University, Kefi, Nigeria, A Mgbojikwe-Loto , B. Y Muhammad , Z. M Zaruwa , C. C Nweze
Published: August 2024

Objective: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a psychological disease with a growing global burden. Oxidative stress has been shown to be a causative mechanism of MDD. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of antioxidant-rich fruits (mango, carrots and watermelon) on oxidative stress markers in rats treated with Dexamethasone to induce depression. Method: Thirty (30) rats were grouped into 5: Group 1 (positive control), Group 2 (treated with 2.6 mg/kg body weight Dexamethasone only), Group 3 (treated with 2.6 mg/kg b.w. Dexamethasone and 10.53ml/kg b.w. of watermelon juice), Group 4 (treated with 2.6 mg/kg body weight Dexamethasone, and 10.53ml/kg b.w. of carrot and mango juice) and Group 5 (treated with Gingko Biloba). The lipid profile and C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined using blood samples. Brain homogenate was used to determine oxidative stress parameters SOD, GPx, GSH, MDA, and serotonin levels. Results: Results of the research showed a significant increase in HDL and a significant decrease in LDL, TAG and MDA levels in Group 4. A significant increase was observed in SOD and GSH levels in Group 3. Results also showed a significant decrease in CRP levels in Group 3 and Group 4. There was also a significant increase in serotonin levels in Group 3
OPTIMIZING WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE AND EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Wisdom Samuel Udo  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe
Published: August 2024

The integration of machine learning (ML) into wind energy systems holds significant promise for enhancing both predictive maintenance and operational efficiency. Wind energy, a cornerstone of renewable energy sources, faces challenges related to maintenance and efficiency, which can impede its reliability and cost-effectiveness. Traditional maintenance approaches often result in unexpected failures and downtimes, while optimizing turbine performance remains a complex task due to the variability of wind conditions. This paper explores the application of machine learning techniques to address these challenges. Predictive maintenance leverages ML algorithms to analyze historical and real-time data, identifying patterns and anomalies that precede component failures. Techniques such as supervised learning for failure prediction and unsupervised learning for anomaly detection enable timely interventions, reducing downtime and maintenance costs. Concurrently, ML models contribute to efficiency enhancement by optimizing turbine performance. These models predict power output based on environmental conditions and operational parameters, facilitating adaptive control systems that maximize energy capture and minimize wear and tear. Case studies demonstrate the practical implementation and benefits of these approaches. For instance, the application of time-series forecasting for condition monitoring has shown a significant reduction in unexpected failures, while optimization algorithms have improved turbine performance by adjusting operational parameters in real time. Despite the promising results, challenges such as data quality, model accuracy, and integration with existing systems persist. Looking forward, advancements in ML techniques, improved data collection methods, and the integration of emerging technologies like IoT and edge computing are expected to further enhance the capabilities of wind energy systems. This paper underscores the transformative potential of machine learning in creating more reliable, efficient, and cost-effective wind energy solutions, paving the way for a sustainable energy future.
Keywords: Wind Energy Systems, Machine Learning, Predictive Maintenance, Efficiency Enhancement.
SMART GRID INNOVATION: MACHINE LEARNING FOR REAL-TIME ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND LOAD BALANCING
Authors: Wisdom Samuel Udo  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe
Published: August 2024

The integration of machine learning into smart grid technology represents a significant advancement in real-time energy management and load balancing. Smart grids, which enhance traditional power grids with digital communication and automation, face challenges such as fluctuating energy demands and the need for efficient load distribution. Machine learning (ML) offers transformative solutions by leveraging algorithms to analyze vast amounts of data, forecast energy consumption, and optimize load balancing. This paper explores the application of ML techniques in smart grids, focusing on load forecasting, demand response management, and energy consumption optimization. It examines how ML models, such as time series analysis and reinforcement learning, can improve the accuracy of load predictions, enable dynamic demand adjustments, and enhance overall grid stability. The integration of these technologies with existing smart grid infrastructure involves addressing challenges related to data collection, preprocessing, and computational requirements. Case studies illustrate successful implementations of ML in real-world smart grid systems, demonstrating tangible benefits such as increased efficiency and reliability. The paper also highlights future directions, including advancements in ML algorithms, the integration of renewable energy sources, and considerations for data privacy and security. Ultimately, the application of machine learning in smart grid technology promises to revolutionize energy management, making power grids more responsive, efficient, and adaptable to the evolving demands of modern energy systems. This paper provides insights into how these innovations can be harnessed to address current and future challenges in energy management.
Keywords: Smart Grid, Innovation, Machine Learning, Real-Time Energy, Management, Load Balancing.
THE ROLE OF SECURITIES REGULATION IN ENHANCING INVESTOR CONFIDENCE AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Munachi Chikodili Ugwu
Published: August 2024

Securities regulation plays a critical role in fostering investor confidence and promoting market development, especially in emerging economies such as those in Sub-Saharan Africa. This abstract examines the multifaceted impact of securities regulation on these two vital aspects within the region. Effective securities regulation ensures transparency, fairness, and integrity in financial markets, which are essential for building and maintaining investor trust. Through stringent disclosure requirements, rigorous enforcement of market rules, and robust investor protection mechanisms, regulatory bodies can mitigate risks associated with market manipulation, fraud, and insider trading. This, in turn, enhances investor confidence, encouraging both domestic and foreign investments. In Sub-Saharan Africa, where many financial markets are still in nascent stages, the development and implementation of sound regulatory frameworks are imperative for market growth. Countries like South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya have made significant strides in establishing regulatory bodies such as the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) in Kenya, which have contributed to more stable and attractive investment environments. By promoting market transparency and ensuring compliance with international standards, these regulations help in increasing market liquidity, fostering innovation in financial products, and improving overall market efficiency. However, the region still faces challenges, including regulatory capacity constraints, political instability, and economic volatility, which can undermine the effectiveness of securities regulation. Addressing these challenges through capacity building, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and fostering regional cooperation is crucial for the sustainable development of financial markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ultimately, well-designed and effectively enforced securities regulation can significantly contribute to the economic growth and development of host communities by balancing the need for investor protection with the imperative of market development.
Keywords:  Securities Regulation, Investor, Market Development, Sub-Saharan Africa.
INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) AND OIL AND GAS LAW TO ENHANCE THE WELL-BEING OF HOST COMMUNITIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Munachi Chikodili Ugwu
Published: August 2024

Challenges and Opportunities The intersection of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and oil and gas law represents a critical nexus for ensuring the well-being of host communities affected by petroleum exploration and extraction activities. EIA serves as a foundational tool for assessing the potential environmental consequences of oil and gas projects, aiming to mitigate adverse impacts on ecosystems and human health. Concurrently, robust oil and gas legislation provides a legal framework that governs industry operations, promotes sustainable practices, and protects the rights of host communities. Integrating these two domains can significantly enhance community well-being by fostering environmental stewardship, promoting transparency, and ensuring fair resource distribution. However, the integration of EIA and oil and gas law presents several challenges. One primary obstacle is the variability and inconsistency of legal and regulatory frameworks across different jurisdictions, which can complicate the implementation of standardized EIA practices. Additionally, there are often gaps in the enforcement of existing laws, leading to insufficient monitoring and compliance. The complexity of oil and gas projects, coupled with the technical and financial limitations of many host communities, further exacerbates these challenges. Moreover, the potential for conflict between industry interests and community rights necessitates robust conflict resolution mechanisms and inclusive stakeholder engagement processes. Despite these challenges, numerous opportunities exist to enhance the well-being of host communities through integrated EIA and oil and gas law. Strengthening legal frameworks to incorporate comprehensive EIA requirements can ensure that environmental considerations are systematically addressed in project planning and execution. Enhancing community participation in the EIA process can empower local populations, giving them a voice in decisions that affect their environment and livelihoods. Additionally, leveraging technological advancements in environmental monitoring can improve the accuracy and efficiency of impact assessments. In conclusion, integrating EIA and oil and gas law holds significant potential for advancing the well-being of host communities. By addressing the existing challenges and capitalizing on available opportunities, stakeholders can foster a more sustainable and equitable approach to oil and gas development, ultimately benefiting both the environment and the affected populations.
Keywords: EIA, Oil and Gas, Wellbeing, Host Communities, Challenges.
Employability skills, employee engagement, and job performance in Ghana
Authors: Abigail Owusu Boakye  , Faisal Musah  , Prof. Felix Kwame Opoku
Published: August 2024

The study examined the relationship between employability skills and job performance of staff at the Suame Municipal Assembly, and the mediating effect of employee engagement. This research employed a quantitative research methodology. Again, descriptive and explanatory research designs were used. The study used human capital theory and two-factor theory. 144 staff members were sampled using a simple random sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings showed that the relationship between employability skills and job performance is statistically insignificant; hence, employees’ skills did not affect their performance at the Suame Municipal Assembly.  Again, it was found that employability skills have a statistical relationship with employee engagement.  Therefore, the study recommends that the management of the Suame Municipal Assembly explore alternative factors such as job satisfaction and leadership quality that could potentially impact job performance. Again, this study recommends that the management of the Suame Municipal Assembly make a radical shift and transformation to intensify the level of engagement they offer to employees.
Keywords:  Employability Skills, Employee Engagement, Job Performance.
Relugolix (Orgovyx)
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

CADTH recommends that relugolix (Orgovyx) should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer if certain conditions are met.
Orgovyx should only be covered to treat adult patients who have advanced prostate cancer and are not candidates for chemotherapy or surgical therapy soon after initiating treatment.
Orgovyx should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a clinician with expertise in managing prostate cancer. The cost of Orgovyx should not exceed the drug program cost of treatment with the least costly alternative treatment. Orgovyx should be stopped if the patient experiences severe side effects.
Productive response of the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) to different natural growth promoters in the breeding and development stage
Authors: Bonifaz Ramos Verónica de los Ángeles , Sánchez Moran Sara Susana , Murillo Cano Ketty Beatriz , Velasco Espinoza Lino Fabián
Published: August 2024

This study evaluated the productive response of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) to natural growth promoters during male breeding and development stages. A completely randomized design was used with three treatments and a control group, each with three replicates, totaling 15 experimental units and 180 birds, starting at 8 days old for a duration of 7 weeks. The treatments were: T0 (Commercial Feed + Water ad libitum); T1 (Commercial Feed + 10 g Ginger/kg feed + Water ad libitum); T2 (Commercial Feed + 10 g Cinnamon/kg feed + Water ad libitum); and T3 (Commercial Feed + 10 g Oregano/kg feed + Water ad libitum). Variables measured included initial weight, final weight, weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, carcass yield, mortality, and cost-benefit ratio. Data were analyzed using Tukey's test at P<0.0005. T1 showed the best results with a final weight of 149.76 g, weight gain of 129.50 g, and a cost-benefit ratio of $2.74. T2 followed with a final weight of 139.74 g, weight gain of 120.69 g, and a cost-benefit ratio of $2.27. T3 had similar outcomes to T2, with a final weight of 138.6 g, weight gain of 118.45 g, and a cost-benefit ratio of $2.25. The control group, T0, recorded the lowest performance, with a final weight of 105.8 g, weight gain of 85.32 g, and a cost-benefit ratio of $2.2. These results suggest that natural growth promoters, especially ginger, significantly improve the productive performance and economic efficiency of Japanese quail during their growth stages.
BAHASA INDONESIA DAN RESILIENSI PSIKOLOGIS: PERAN BAHASA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN MENTAL INDIVIDU DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN HIDUP
Authors: ICHSANO ALGHIFARI , MAYANGSARI ANISA , NAYLA NAJLA , CHRISTCANTI RAFAELA , ZAHRA SYAFFA FATHIMATUZ , RIZKYANFI MOCHAMAD WHILKY
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the role of Indonesian in enhancing individuals' mental resilience in facing life's challenges. The background of the problem includes the importance of Indonesian in helping individuals see the positive side of problems, relieve anxiety, and generate enthusiasm to face challenges. The focus of the problem is to explore how Indonesian language influences self-perception, mindset, and response to stress and pressure, and how it can be used as a tool to communicate thoughts, feelings, and strategies to increase resilience. This article utilizes the qualitative literature study method. The findings of this article include an analysis of the relationship between Indonesian language and resilience that affects adolescents' mental resilience in facing life's challenges. Some of the finding points include the function of language as a communication tool, reflecting the image of the mind, and personality, as well as the role of language in bridging resilience in facing life's challenges. The conclusion of this article confirms that Indonesian plays an important role in building individual mental resilience, as well as the importance of bahasa Indonesia secara aktif dan pasif mampu mengungkapkan pemahaman dan keterampilannya secara konsisten, sistematis, logis, dan langsung.increasing understanding of the role of language in building individual mental resilience to improve people's psychological well-being.
ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas peran bahasa Indonesia dalam meningkatkan ketahanan mental individu dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Latar belakang masalahnya mencakup pentingnya bahasa Indonesia dalam membantu individu melihat sisi positif dari masalah, meredakan kecemasan, dan membangkitkan semangat untuk menghadapi tantangan. Fokus masalahnya adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana bahasa Indonesia mempengaruhi persepsi diri, pola pikir, dan respon terhadap stres dan tekanan, serta bagaimana bahasa tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengkomunikasikan pikiran, perasaan, dan strategi untuk meningkatkan resiliensi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian Studi literatur kualitatif. Temuan dari artikel ini mencakup analisis hubungan bahasa Indonesia dengan resiliensi yang mempengaruhi ketahanan mental remaja dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Beberapa poin temuan meliputi fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi, mencerminkan citra pikiran, dan kepribadian, serta peran bahasa menjembatani resiliensi dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Simpulan dari artikel ini menegaskan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam membangun ketahanan mental individu, serta pentingnya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peran bahasa dalam membangun ketahanan mental individu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E DA MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR POR ENCEFALITE VIRAL NA FAIXA ETÁRIA PEDIÁTRICA NO BRASIL ENTRE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Fernandes Paula Fazolato , Sleutjes Jhon Pedro Veggi , Sousa Ianna Lanza de , Maia Laysa de Souza , Hirata Jaqueline Pires Soares , Gomes Maria Vitória Albino
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo buscou analisar o perfil epidemiológico e da morbidade hospitalar por encefalite viral na faixa etária pediátrica no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal do tipo ecológico elaborado por meio de dados extraídos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde vinculado ao Departamento de Informática do SUS. Podemos observar que ao avaliar a população total de internações confirmadas de EV, foram registradas 7.484 ocorrências. Dentre elas, a maior prevalência ocorreu na região Nordeste. A faixa etária predominante foi a de 1 a 4 anos e o sexo masculino dominante em todas as faixas. A raça mais prevalente entre as internações foi a parda. Foram gastos um total de 15.376.609,87 reais em todo o Brasil, o Sudeste foi o que mais arcou financeiramente com essa doença. Nesta perspectiva, faz-se primordial que o diagnóstico e o tratamento sejam precoces a fim de diminuir a letalidade da EV.
Bridging Techniques: A Review of Deep Learning and Fuzzy Logic Applications
Authors: Mohammed Dinah , S. Khudeye Raidah
Published: August 2024

Abstract—The modelling and prediction field boasts various practical applications, such as deep learning, which is a powerful tool used in this field. It has been proved that deep learning is a valuable technique for extracting extremely accurate predictions from complex data sources. Recursive neural networks have also demonstrated usefulness in language translation and caption production. However, convolutional neural networks remain the dominant solution for image classification tasks. In addition, deep learning, also known as deep neural networks, involves training models with multiple layers of interconnected artificial neurons. The primary idea of deep learning is to learn data representations through rising levels of abstraction. These strategies are effective but do not explain how the result is produced. Without knowing how a solution is arrived at using deep learning. In the field of artificial intelligence, deep learning and fuzzy logic are two powerful techniques. In addition, fuzzy logic combines deep learning to help deep learning select the desired features and work without supervision, making it possible to develop reliable systems with rich DL information even without hand-labelled data. Fuzzy logic that interprets these features will subsequently explain the system's choice of classification label.  This survey highlights the various applications which use fuzzy logic to improve deep learning.
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IMPLICACIONES PARA LA INSPECCIÓN DE EDUCACIÓN EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LAS MEDIDAS PROPUESTAS POR LA LEY ORGÁNICA 8/2021, DE 4 DE JUNIO, DE PROTECCIÓN INTEGRAL A LA INFANCIA Y LA ADOLESCENCIA FRENTE A LA VIOLENCIA
Authors: Martínez Ramírez María Jesús , Pérez de Ynestrosa Pozuelo José Luis
Published: August 2024

Tomando como referencia el objetivo 16.2 de la Agenda 2030 “poner fin al maltrato, la explotación, la trata y todas las formas de violencia y tortura contra los niños”, España ha fomentado diferentes medidas entre las que se destaca a nivel legislativo la publicación de la Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protección integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia de género.

En su articulado, recoge la necesidad de adaptación organizativa para los centros educativos no universitarios que escolaricen menores de edad incluyendo, entre otras novedades, la creación de la figura del Coordinador de Bienestar y Protección de la infancia y la adolescencia.

En este contexto, y dada la implicación de la Inspección de Educación en la supervisión de los centros y asesoramiento a la comunidad educativa, este artículo pretende un breve repaso a los cambios introducidos por la norma, análisis del desarrollo normativo por parte de las Comunidades Autónomas en ejercicio de sus competencias y, por último, el análisis y propuesta para la supervisión a nivel de Inspección Educativa de la correcta implantación de la LOPIVI en los centros educativos que escolaricen menores de edad.