bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Henri Tajfel: Explorer of Identity and Difference’
Authors: Zafar Maria
Published: May 2024

The year 2019 marked the birth centenary of Henri Tajfel, a social psychologist known most widely for the social identity theory, which he developed with his doctoral student John Turner. Over the years, social identity theory has found relevance in many academic fields beyond social psychology. Coupled with this academic legacy are recently surfaced claims of sexual harassment, particularly during Tajfel’s tenure at the University of Bristol. The 100th anniversary provided an opportunity to visit the man beyond his academic contributions and take stock of where his intellectual legacy stands today. In Henri Tajfel: Explorer of Identity and Difference, Rupert Brown, Emeritus Professor of Social Psychology at the University of Sussex and one of Tajfel’s early PhD students, brings to life not only the scientist but the man himself, warts and all. From Tajfel’s birth and early life in an environment ripe with interethnic conflicts to his later intellectual achievements (possibly) guided by his own experiences, Brown vividly portrays Tajfel’s life. He traces Tajfel’s experiences of anti-Semitism and war, post-war work educating and rehabilitating Jewish children and displaced people, unconventional academic journey, and the nagging sense of being an outsider that clung to him for most of his life. Focusing on Tajfel’s intellectual contributions, Brown details their emergence and impact on then-dominant social psychology approaches. An engaging and insightful read, the book will interest social scientists engaged in intergroup relations research and help them think critically and creatively about their work. To social psychologists, the book also serves as a reminder to do social psychology that truly is social.
Laying the Ground for a Critical Psychology of Caste
Authors: Jogdand Yashpal
Published: May 2024

The psychological underpinnings and processes of caste have remained obscure. This special issue of Caste: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion focusing on Caste and Psychology is an initial contribution that lays the ground for developing a critical psychology of caste. In this introductory article, I situate the special issue in the historical and contemporary context. I show that the historical roots of psychological approach to caste go deep. The revolutionary thinking and activism of Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar provided a useful foundation for a critical psychology of caste to flourish. Unfortunately, this foundation remained under-appreciated in the subsequent academic and social engagement on caste. Next, I review the contemporary research on the psychological dimension of caste and highlight emerging themes that illustrate contemporary approaches. I argue that there is need of a collective endeavor in the form of a new field of study, namely, ‘critical psychology of caste’, to integrate divergent perspectives and contributions addressing the psychological dimension of caste. The special issue is a small step in that direction.
Exploring Narratives of Victimization, Resistance, and Resilience Among Dalits Using Thematic Analysis
Authors: Mukherjee Aritra , Agarwal Garima , Tandon Charvi , Meena Aakanksha
Published: May 2024

Despite an increase in representation in politics and other fields, Dalits face structural violence in Indian society. There is limited psychological research on how Dalits make sense of their victimization and cope with and resist casteism. This study investigates the experiences of Dalit individuals in India, focusing on their experiences of caste-based victimization, resilience, and resistance in urban spaces. The study uses a qualitative approach to study the narratives of these individuals, highlighting the juxtaposition of victimhood narratives against resilience narratives. The data of 13 Dalit participants, collected using a semi-structured interview schedule, was analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006; 2019) reflexive thematic analysis method. Two main themes were identified that indicated the ‘ways of victimization’ and ‘ways of resistance and resilience’ in the experience of Dalit participants. Sub-themes identified under the theme ‘ways of Dalit victimization’ are microaggression, deficit intergroup contact, upper caste disgust and shame among Dalits, and stereotyped assumptions. On the other hand, sub-themes under ‘ways of Dalit resistance and resilience’ include education, reclaiming classroom space, affirmative action, confronting individuals, having aspirations and generating solidarity, dismissing merit, and an appreciation of ancestry. The analysis also highlighted notions of Brahminical colonization and establishing ingroup indigenization. The findings shed light on the varied forms of collective resistance/resilience, especially focusing on the underpinning psychological processes.
Regularities of growth of Salix species under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors in the city park of Volsk
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Vergunova A.A.
Published: May 2024

The article establishes the regularities of growth and development of tree-like willows growing in the city park of the city of Volsk under the influence of various water sources. The research methodology was based on the relevant GOST standards, recommendations of scientific institutions and scientific research. The variance analysis of the annual increments of 12 Salix species allowed us to establish patterns depending on the moisture content of the growing seasons of 2018, 2019 and 2022. It is determined that under natural conditions of humidification, the values of the willow branches’ increments in length depend on weather conditions, the lower the hydrothermal coefficient, the smaller the increments. Pond, stream, ground water available for roots increase the increments of Salix species up to 78.7%. The variance analysis of two-factor experience has established significant differences in both factors and their interaction. Regression and correlation analysis revealed that annual increases by 83% depend on weather conditions and the type of water source. It was revealed that the best tree-like willows growing on the territory of the park of culture and recreation in the city of Volsk are the following species: Salix babylonica var.tortuosa x alba var.recticapus (S. X ‘Sverdlovskaja Isvilistaja 2’ V. Schaburov et I. Beljaeva), Salix schwerinii x dasyclados (S. X ‘Rekord’ V. Schaburov et I. Beljaeva), Salix hybrida “Schater 1”, Salix matsudana Koidz., S. schwerini x (schwerinii x udensis) (S. x ‘Schwerina Ulutschennaja’ V. Schaburov et I. Beljaeva).
Analysis of the results of field and computational studies of the strength and stability of the stone-fill dam of the Boguchanskaya Hydroelectric Power Station, predicting its condition
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Bellendir E.N.
Published: May 2024

The results of complex field and computational studies of the strength and stability of the stone-fill dam of the Boguchanskaya HPP are presented. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive assessment of the state of the stone-fill dam of the Boguchanskaya HPP, including forecasting its condition. An analysis of the data of field observations was carried out, which showed a number of differences from the design prerequisites. Analysis of the data on precipitation and horizontal displacements of the marks installed on the berms of the lower thrust prism of the SFD of the Boguchanskaya HPP showed that they are not extinguished. On the basis of the developed and calibrated spatial permanent finite element model, comprehensive computational studies of the stress-strain state of the stone-fill dam of the Boguchanskaya HPP were carried out (including the sections in which the highest precipitation and horizontal displacements of the marks installed on the berms of the lower thrust prism of the stone-fill dam were recorded), taking into account the data of field observations, including deviations from the project. Calculations showed that with the actual of the stability factor of the lower slope was 1.32‑1.33, which exceeds the standard value of 1.25. At the stage of forecasting the state of the stone-fill dam of the Boguchanskaya HPP for the period up to 2040, the estimated value of the stability factor of the lower slope may be 1.25, which is equal to standard value (i.e. the margin is minimal). At present, the stability of the lower slope of the stone-fill dam is ensured, despite the deviations of the actual dimensions of the profile of the stone-fill dam from the design values. With further growth of sediment, as well as horizontal displacements of marks installed on the berms of the lower thrust prism, the stability of the lower slope of the stone-fill dam may change.
Assessment of the stage of sediment movement under the action of wave flow on the elements of the channel of a water body in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Сhernykh О.N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the work is to determine, in laboratory conditions, the magnitude and laws of distribution of bottom wave flow velocities, at which various stages of particle movement and riffle formation occur in the area of beach slopes of water bodies of the agro-industrial complex. The results of studies of velocities characterizing the regimes of sediment movement in a wave flow acting on loose slopes and bottom areas of the shallow zone of reservoirs and streams are presented. The influence of artificial flow turbulization on characteristic flow speeds, including wave speed on the parameters of bottom riffles, is considered. An analysis of the influence of artificial turbulization on the speed of sediment movement is given and recommendations are given for determining the non-erosive speed of the wave flow in its absence. A dependence is presented for determining the height of the riffles. It has been established that the velocities on the riffle crest increase by no more than 1.7 times compared to the speed on the flat bottom of the near-shore zone of a large water body.
Conceptual approaches to the creation of gis web systems for land reclamation and water management complex development justification
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Dedova E.B.
Published: May 2024

The effective development of agriculture in a zone of insufficient moisture is determined by the reliable functioning of the irrigation system, the environmentally favorable state of irrigated lands, the availability of the necessary water resources for irrigation, and the use of sound farming systems. Systematic management of factors ensuring the agricultural land productivity is a complex expert – methodological and technological process. Optimization of the process is possible through the use of digital technologies, in particular, the geoinformation web-based decision support system being developed. The purpose of the work was to substantiate the conceptual provisions of the development and operation of a geoinformation system with a web-platform implementation. The system is designed to collect, store, analyze and provide information necessary for integrated management, narrowing the search area for a rational solution based on the provided results of system research, to increase the validity of decisions made. The methodological basis of the geographic information web system was the results of many years of research in the field of information and analytical substantiation of ecosystem water use in agriculture, information and digital technologies, statistical methods, mathematical modeling. The principles of forming an expert web system necessary for jointly solving environmental, technical and operational problems of ensuring the sustainable development of the land reclamation and water management complex and agriculture on irrigated lands have been developed. The principles of its operation have also been defined, providing user-friendly and reliable tools based on web and geoinformation technologies. The expert geoinformation web-based system has a modular structure and includes measurement and diagnostic, modeling, analytical, and service blocks. Special software has been developed: “Geoinformation web-based decision support system for the integrated management of the reclamation and water management complex of the Republic of Kalmykia.”
La esfera pública postmediática
Authors: López-García Guillermo , Valera Ordaz Lidia
Published: May 2024

La esfera pública es un concepto que ha experimentado cambios significativos en las últimas décadas. En su acepción tradicional, esta era entendida como el intercambio y la interacción comunicativa entre los actores sociales que daba lugar a la opinión pública. Pero el desarrollo de las sociedades mediáticas dio lugar a una esfera pública colonizada por los medios de comunicación de masas, que eran tanto intermediarios que canalizaban los mensajes de dichos actores como actores privilegiados de la conversación pública. El artículo analiza la evolución desde la esfera pública mediática de la segunda mitad del siglo xx hacia la actual esfera pública postmediática, caracterizada por la fragmentación y multiplicidad de mensajes, actores y públicos, el auge de Internet y las redes sociales, y la pérdida de la capacidad de intermediación e influencia de los medios de comunicación social.
Finansal Türbülans Dönemlerinde Gelişmekte Olan Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Arasında Dinamik Getiri Bağlantılılığı
Authors: Doğru Ercüment
Published: May 2024

Çalışmada; küresel finans krizi, COVID-19 pandemisi ve Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı gibi belirsizliğin arttığı dönemlerde gelişmekte olan ülke hisse senedi piyasaları arasındaki dinamik bağlantılılık ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Gelişmekte olan yedi ülkenin (E7 ülkeleri: Çin, Hindistan, Brezilya, Meksika, Endonezya, Rusya ve Türkiye) finansal piyasalarını temsilen ülkelerin gösterge niteliğindeki hisse senedi piyasa endekslerinin 02.01.2006 ile 31.12.2022 dönemi günlük kapanış verileri kullanılarak Zamanla Değişen Parametreli VAR (TVP-VAR) modeli ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Brezilya ve Meksika piyasalarının net şok yayıcısı; Çin, Hindistan, Endonezya, Rusya ve Türkiye piyasalarının ise net şok alıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, küresel finans krizi, ABD’nin kredi notunun düşürülmesi, Çin borsa çöküşü ve COVID-19 pandemisi gibi küresel ekonomik faaliyetleri etkileyen olayların E7 ülkeleri arasındaki ortalama dinamik bağlantılılığı arttırdığı; yerel ölçekli ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal olayların ise toplam risk düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, küresel ekonomide ve finansal piyasalarda ortaya çıkabilecek türbülans dönemlerinde E7 ülkeleri hisse senedi piyasası varlıklarından oluşan bir portföyün uluslararası portföy çeşitlendirmesinin sağlayacağı faydayı azaltacağını ortaya koymuştur.
İş Güvencesizliği ve Presenteeism (İşte Varolamama) İlişkisinde Algılanan Stresin Aracılık Rolü: Özel Hastane Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ardıç Mesut
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının algılanan iş güvencesizliğinin presenteeisme (işte var olamama) etkisinin olup olmadığı, bu etkide algılanan stresin aracılık rolü olup olamadığını araştırmaktır. Çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanmış olup, veriler 2023 yılı Haziran ve Temmuz ayında anket tekniği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmada İş Güvencesizliği, Presenteeism, Algılanan Stres ölçeklerinden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Örneklem, Türkiye’de Kocaeli’nde faaliyet gösteren özel hastanelerde 183 sağlık çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon, regresyon, IBM Spss Process Macro ve tanımlayıcı istatiksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, iş güvencesizliği, presenteeism etkisini açıklamada olumlu yönde katkı yapmaktadır. Aynı zamanda iş güvencesizliği, presenteeism etkisinde algılan stresin aracılık etkisi bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın kuramsal ve uygulamaya yönelik katkıları tartışılarak gelecekteki araştırmalara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Where Exactly are all the First Nation Businesses?
Authors: Coates Ken , Finbegan Greg
Published: May 2024

The Yukon has one of the fastest growing, albeit smallest, economies in Canada, with an increasing population and a tight labour market. Modern treaties and self-government agreements have empowered First Nations government and Supreme Court decisions and treaty rights secured Indigenous governments a significant place in the resource sector. Yet Yukon First Nation businesspeople are not yet benefiting fully from this positive political and economic situation. This paper explores the underrepresentation of the Yukon First Nation businesspeople in the economy through an exploration of the available data from the Yukon business survey, census of Canada self-employment data and a new national program at Statistics Canada that is working to better define the presence of Indigenous businesses within the national economy. The research shows that work still needs to be done to better support the development of Indigenous businesspeople as they strive to break through the barriers that have left on the margins of the northern economy.
BAMBOO LANTERN FESTIVAL - A SOCIAL DESIGN EXPERIENCE INTEGRATING THE UNIVERSITY AND THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Sasaoka Silvia , Dos Reis Pereira Marco Antonio , De Sousa Cyntia Santos Malaguti
Published: May 2024

Environmental degradation and global social inequality require an education focused on transforming values and practices in today's world. Bamboo, both as a plant and a material, has mitigated the impacts of climate change.
Combined with design within a bamboo productive chain, it also enhances the possibility of a pedagogical dimension for design students and the participation of local communities. This study aims to examine how social design can collaborate in education for sustainability, involving the researcher’s participant observation and co-creation, which resulted in the Take Akari Bamboo Lantern Workshop, held at the Unesp Campus in Bauru/SP. Results show that social design combined with bamboo helps in motivating people to internalize and carry out new practices due to the collaborative and collective ways of working collectively based on which it was held, and is capable of transforming scenarios and changing beliefs and values.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Jeratan Pinjaman Online di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Safari Arif , Anggraini Anna Maria Tri
Published: May 2024

Pinjaman online (Pinjol) merupakan layanan pinjam meminjam berbasis teknologi informasi yang dilakukan secara online tanpa perlu tatap muka. Cara ini memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam proses pengajuan kredit. Pinjaman online yang mudah dan cepat dibandingkan dengan lembaga keuangan lainnya, menin gkat di masa Pandemi Covid 19. Berbagai permasalahan muncul karena kurangnya ketersediaan peraturan dan kebijakan yang menekankan kewajiban dan sanksi bagi pelaku usaha P2P Lending dan literasi konsumen yang rendah. Dalam upaya mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen jasa pinjaman online, berbagai pihak seperti Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Satgas Waspada Investasi (SWI), Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika serta Bareskrim perlu berkoordinasi. Perlu pembuatan aturan yang lebih rinci, pengawasan P2P Lending legal dan ilegal lebih ketat, sosialisasi dan penindakan P2P Lending ilegal, penyebarluasan informasi tentang P2P Lending legal secara efektif dan masif; dan aturan yang tegas kepada pelaku usaha P2P Lending ilegal agar dalam melakukan penagihan wajib menerap kan etika bisnis dan prinsip humanisme.
Potensi Pengembangan Blue Sukuk sebagai Pembiayaan Inovatif bagi Sektor Kelautan Indonesia
Authors: Irfany Mohammad Iqbal , Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Nurhalim Asep
Published: May 2024

Risalah ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor p rioritas dalam penerbitan dan pengembangan Sukuk Biru (blue sukuk), sebagai salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah inovatif dan berkelanjutan. Terdapat tiga kriteria pengembangan sukuk biru di Indonesia yakni: (i) aspek atau landasan dalam kerangka pengemba ngannya; (ii) infrastruktur yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar penerbitannya (underlying project); dan (iii) pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat. Risalah ini merekomendasikan urutan landasan terpenting dalam pengembangan sukuk biru adalah: penguatan regulasi regulasi, underlying asset yang layak, investor, dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Adapun infrastruktur yang potensial menjadi underlying penerbitan Sukuk Biru misalnya pengembangan desa nelayan terpadu serta pengadaan kapal nelayan besar yang ramah lingkungan.
Ekonomi Politik Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Findi Muhammad , Marzidah Marzidah , Probokawuryan Mutiara
Published: May 2024

Beberapa rekomendasi strategis yang perlu diperhatikan diantaranya Kementerian Sosial sebagai lembaga eksekutif yang bertanggung jawab di dalam pengelolaan program bantuan sosial seperti PKH dan BPNT sebelumnya harus melakukan pendataan dan pengecekan langsung ke daerah pada lokasi kantung-kantung kemiskinan yang terdampak pandemik Covid-19, baik dari aspek jumlah maupun kualitas barang dan dana yang disalurkan. Keluarga penerima manfaat atau KPM yang akan menerima PKH maupun BPNT harus dipantau keberlangsungan hidupnya, jangan sampai terjadi penambahan miskin baru akibat terlambatnya pencairan dana PKH maupun BPNT, ataupun ada pemanfaatan dana yang keliru oleh KPM secara tidak terkendali yang tidak berdampak dalam mengurangi beban keluarga penerima manfaat. Perlunya sistem yang terintegrasi dan koordinatif antar lembaga pemerintah pusat yang diwakili oleh kementerian sosial dengan DPR RI dan pemerintahan daerah, baik di tingkat provinsi maupun di tingkat kota dan kabupaten dalam mencegah terjadinya korupsi pemotongan dana bansos. Penegakan hukum yang tegas tanpa tebang pilih wajib dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi atau KPK bagi pelaku kejahatan korupsi yang memanfaatkan dana bantuan sosial secara sepihak dan merugikan anggaran negara.
Strategi Membangun Masa Depan Anak Terlantar Melalui Pendidikan
Authors: Eva Riany Yulina , Puspita Putri Aisyah , Amrullah Hilma , Utami Restu
Published: May 2024

Salah satu kategori rentan dan masuk dalam indikator pemerlu pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial (PPKS) adalah anak terlantar (Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 3 Tahun 2021). Berdasarkan kriteria Kemensos, anak terlantar adalah individu berusia 6 (enam) sampai dengan 18 (delapan belas tahun yang mengalami perlakuan salah dan ditelantarkan oleh orang tua atau keluarga atau kehilangan hak asuh dari orang tua atau keluarganya, dengan rincian : (1) berasal dari keluarga fakir miskin; (2) anak yang dilalaikan oleh orang tuanya dan (3) anak yang tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Masalah anak terlantar merupakan tantangan serius karena mereka rentan menjadi korban kekerasan, korban perdagangan orang, eksploitasi dan penyimpangan lainnya, padahal seharusnya mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang untuk mencapai cita-citanya.
An Analysis of Mathematics Education Students Errors in solving PISA Adaptation Test
Authors: Kurniati MA Ratnah , Sugiarto Sigit , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this research are to determine the errors of mathematics education students in solving the PISA adaptation test. This research is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach that will produce descriptive data in the form of a description of the types and locations of student errors in solving PISA 2022. The subjects in this study were six students of the Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Studi Diluar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) at Pattimura University in Maluku Barat Daya. They were in the second, fourth, and sixth semesters. Five students from each semester were asked to solve a question on the PISA adaptation test level 6, the highest level of the PISA test, as the method for selecting the subject. Six subjects were selected as research subjects out of the 15 who took the test. The conclusions in this study are that the ability of subjects to solve the PISA adaptation test is still very low. Only 3 out of 15 students can answer and provide the right solution for the test, and only 6 out of 15 students can figure out what to do to solve PISA adaptation test level 6. However, among the six students who gave their answers to this problem, there are some who have conceptual errors in the topic of SPLDV (System of Linear Equations with Two Variables). Besides conceptual errors, researchers also found that there is a subject who is incorrect in solving basic arithmetic operations involving parentheses.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI PEDAGANG UMKM DI NEGERI BATU MERAH AKIBAT COVID 19
Authors: Putra Galang Dwiki , Nanlohy Willem D. , Matitaputy Izaac. T.
Published: May 2024

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh belahan dunia memberikan dampak negatif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi, proyeksi ekonomi global tumbuh minus pada angka 3% berdasarkan data dari IMF tahun 2020. Kegiatan ekonomi di Indonesia menjadi terhambat sebagai akibat dari PPKM, para pelaku UMKM di Indonesia mengalami penurunan pendapatan, yang pada tahun 2018 sektor UMKM mampu menyumbang 6,41 persen bagi PDB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pedagang UMKM di desa batu merah dan perbedaan omzet pendapatan, ketenaga kerjaan, keberlanjutan usaha, juga waktu jualan UMKM di 3 masa pandemi yaitu sebelum pandemi, saat pandemi, dan setelah pandemi beserta peta sebaran perubahannya menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.4 untuk mengolah data titik koodinat UMKM di desa batu merah. Data penelitian di peroleh dari informan berjumlah 100 pelaku UMKM terbagi dalam 15 kategori usaha. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi 4 tahap yaitu wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pengamatan di lapangan berdasarkan wawancara dengan para informan menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan omzet pendapatan sebelum, selama, dan setelah pandemi covid 19, sebanyak 81% pelaku UMKM mengalami perubahan omzet pendapatan, ketenaga kerjaan sebanyak 35% pelaku UMKM yang mengalami perubahan, keberlanjutan usaha berdasarkan hasil wawancara informan sebanyak 92 pelaku UMKM memilih untuk tetap usaha sama beda cara pemasaran 6 pelaku UMKM memilih menambah variasi produk dan hanya 2 pelaku UMKM yang memilih beralih usaha lain, dan terakhir waktu jualan  sebanyak 96% pelaku UMKM yang mengalami perubahan.
Penerapan Konsep Smart Village dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata, Ohoi Dullah Laut
Authors: Unawekla Marselia I. , Berhitu Pieter Th. , Papilaya Reboldy L.
Published: May 2024

Smart village merupakan suatu inovasi dalam memajukan perkembangan desa berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Smart village merupakan model turunan dari smart city. Smart village saat ini menjadi salah satu alternative pembangunan desa yang berpotensi mengatasi permasalahan desa begitupun dengan desa wisata. Desa Dullah laut merupakan salah satu Desa wisata di Kota Tual yang memiliki 6 objek destinasi wisata, 2 diantaranya merupakan objek destinasi wisata prioritas. Penerapan konsep smart village pada Desa ini diterapakan untuk membantu pengembangan menjadi Desa wisata berkelanjutan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan konsep smart village pada desa Dullah Laut, pengukuran menggunakan 4 variabel yaitu, Pemerintah cerdas, Masyarakat cerdas, Lingkungan cerdas, dan Branding cerdas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan Key Person. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Desa wisata Dullah Laut memenuhi tahapan kesiapan penerapan smart village dan mencapai semua variable penelitian, yang artinya konsep smart village dapat diterapkan pada Desa wisata Dullah Laut. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dullah Laut belum siap untuk penerapan smart village berdasarkan kesiapan infrastruktur dan ketercapaian variabel. Sehingga kemudian dalam pengembangan Desa wisata Dullah Laut, dibuat konsep pengembangan desa wisata Dullah Laut dengan menggunakan komponen-komponen smart tourism sehingga terbentuk konsep pengembangan Desa wisata Dullah Laut melalui dimensi Government, Community, Environment, & Branding. Konsep pengembangan dibuat untuk membantu Desa wisata Dullah Laut dalam pengembangan Desa wisata dengan memanfaatkan ICT didalam setiap penerpan konsep pengembangan Desa wisata Dullah Laut.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN BANTUAN PEMERINTAH BERBASIS DATA WAREHOUSE PADA NEGERI HARIA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Manuhutu Agus , Johannes Elvery.B. , Sarwuna Sefnath.J.E.
Published: May 2024

Bantuan pemerintah kepada penduduk prasejahtera yang sering diberikan kepada Negeri atau Desa sering kali tidak tepat sasaran, sehingga bantuan yang diberikan kepada penduduk prasejahtera diterima oleh penduduk sejahtera. Oleh karena itu dibuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan bantuan pemerintah berbasis data Warehouse pada Negeri Haria Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dengan data yang digunakan yaitu  jumlah Kepala Keluarga  (KK) 150 KK, menggunakan metode Waterfall yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, desain web,codingan, testing dan hasil. Data yang diperoleh dibuat menggunakan basis data MySQL dan dianalisis menggunakan SQL Script yang dijalankan dengan perintah PHP.  Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu pemerintah dalam memberi bantuan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan dua kriteria utama yakni kepala keluarga yang memiliki penghasilan ≤ Rp.1.000.000,- dengan jumlah anggota keluarga ≤ 3 jiwa dan kepala keluarga yang memiliki penghasilan ≤ Rp.2.000.000,- dengan jumlah anggota keluarga ≥ 4 jiwa. Sehingga dihasilkan penduduk yang mendapat bantuan pemerintah pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 103 KK, tahun 2019 berjumlah 119 KK, tahun 2020 berjumlah 45 KK, tahun 2021 berjumlah 83 KK, dan tahun 2022 berjumlah 106 KK, dengan rata-rata KK yang penerima bantuan merupakan KK yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak bekerja dengan jumlah pendapatan dibawah Rp. 2.000.000, serta jumlah tanggungan 2-9 tanggungan per KK
PENGUJIAN GETARAN IN-LINE RADIAL BARREL FOLOWER-RECTANGULAR TANGENTIAL CAM DENGAN VARIASI PUTARAN POROS PADA INJECTION PUMP
Authors: Lampung Mikhael J , Hadi Abdul , Tentua B.G.
Published: May 2024

Sebuah cam mengalami gerakan rotasi dan digerakan oleh camshaft di hampir semua mekanisme cam. Cam dikenai gaya dinamis follower, putaran camshaft sangat mempengaruhi getaran plunger dapat memberikan efek pada proses penyemprotan bahan bakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui getaran in-line radial barrel follower-rectangular tangential cam dengan variasi putaran poros pada injection pump. Penelitian ini dilakuakan dengan memvariasikan putaran motor 700 rpm, 800 rpm, 900 rpm, 1000, rpm, 1100 rpm, kemudian dlakukan pengukuran getaran dengan menggunakan sensor accelerometer tipe ADXL 345. Data pengukuran getaran dalam bentuk respon frekuensi yang diambil selama 5 detik dengan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali, untuk menentukan parameter percepatan, kecepatan, dan perpidahan dengan metode eksperimental dan perhitungan parameter dengan FFT (fast fourier transform). Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rectangular tangential cam dengan Amplitudo percepatan pada putaran 700 rpm dengan nilai maksimum  dan percepatan minimum terjadi diputaran 1000 rpm dengan nilai  dengan nilai rata-rata percepatan keseluruhan  Amplitudo kecepatan terjadi diputaran 1100 rpm yaitu dengan nilai  dan kecepatan minimum terjadi diputaran 1100 rpm dengan nilai  dengan rata-rata kecepatan keseluruhan 0 . Amplitudo perpindahan terjadi diputaran 800 rpm yaitu dengan nilai 0.00008926 m dan perpindahan minimum terjadi diputaran 700 dengan nila  dengan rata-rata perpindahan keseluruhan dengan nilai 0.00003775 m
KAJIAN AKSES AIR BERSIH PEMUKIMAN (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Letwaru, Kecamatan Kota Masohi)
Authors: Inuhan Christanto , Berhitu Pieter Th. , Osok Rafael. M.
Published: May 2024

Letwaru adalah sebuah kelurahan yang terletak di Kecamatan Kota Masohi, Ibu Kota dari Kabupaten Maluku  Tengah,  Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia.  Luas wilayah  Kelurahan Letwaru  ini  sekitar  0.70  km.2  dan  memiliki  penduduk  ditahun  2020  berjumlah  6.405, dengan kepadatan penduduk 9.150 jiwa/km2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana “Kajian Akses Air Bersih Pemukiman di Kelurahan Letwaru” (Kecamatan Kota Masohi). Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi, wawancara dan Kuisioner dengan melihat Kajian Akses Air Bersih Pemukiman masyarakat setempat dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebanyak 11 orang informan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dua jenis metedologi pengumpulan data, yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pencapaian indicator yang terpenuhi dalam kajian akses air bersih pemukiman yaitu perbaikan kualitas air seperti Menetralisasi PH aerasi, penyaringan, pelunakan air sadah, sedimentasi, desinfeksi, pemanasan, sarana air bersih dan lingkungan. hasil persepsi masyarakat menunjukkan kajian akses air bersih pemukiman sudah berhasil dalam perbaikan kualitas air bersih.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi T743 Numarada Kayıtlı Şiir Mecmuasının (91a-141b) Mestap’a Göre Tasnifi
Authors: Kurt Aygül , Karaman Gülay
Published: May 2024

Öz: Mecmualar, aynı ya da farklı şair ve yazarlara ait manzum, mensur ya da manzum-mensur karışık olarak yazılmış ürünlerin bir arada toplandığı eserlerdir. Günümüze ulaşan çok sayıda mecmua bulunmaktadır ve mecmualar üzerine yapılan çalışma sayısı da oldukça fazladır. Ancak kütüphanelerde araştırmacıların ilgisini bekleyen yüzlerce mecmua ve mecmuaların edebiyat tarihi ve klasik Türk edebiyatı açısından önemi göz önüne alındığında mecmua araştırmalarının arttırılması gerektiği açıktır. Bu çalışma da bu alandaki boşluğa istinaden hazırlanmıştır. Bu makalede, İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi T743 numarada kayıtlı şiir mecmuası tanıtılarak 91a-141b varakları arasındaki şiirler MESTAP’a göre tasnif edilmiştir. Tamamı 186 varaktan oluşan mecmuada farklı dönemlerde yaşamış şairlerin farklı nazım şekilleriyle yazılmış şiirleri bulunmaktadır. İncelenen varak aralığında 86 şair, 167 şiir tespit edilmiş; 11 şiirin ise kime ait olduğu belirlenememiştir. Çoğunlukla 16. yüzyıl şairlerinin yer aldığı mecmuada Fuzûlî, Bâkî, Cinânî, Muhibbî gibi tanınmış şairlerin yanı sıra şimdiye kadar dîvânı tespit edilememiş şairlerin şiirlerine de yer verilmiştir. Mecmuada Zaʿîfî’nin bir manzumesi dışında diğer tüm şiirlerin klasik Türk şiiri geleneğinde kaleme alındığı görülmüş; şairlerin, dîvânlarında bulunmayan şiirleri de tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Klasik Türk edebiyatı, mecmua, şiir mecmuası, MESTAP, tasnif.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAKU DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Zahara Luhlu , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini Sangat menarik bahwa penggunaan bahasa yang tidak standar begitu lazim di lingkungan kita dan sering dianggap biasa. Modernisasi atau pengaruh bahasa lain adalah salah satu alasan mengapa bahasa Indonesia standar semakin jarang digunakan. Para pelajar mulai menggunakan istilah "bahasa gaul" sebagai akibatnya. Bahasa Indonesia baku mulai tergeser oleh bahasa daerah. Bahkan dalam pembicaraan resmi, siswa yang terbiasa menggunakan bahasa gaul bisajadi lupa untuk berkomunikasi dengan benar dan lancar dalam bahasa Indonesia.Oleh karena itu, setiap orang yang peduli terhadap eksistensi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar harus memperhatikan hal ini secara serius dan melakukan tindakan nyata. Salah satu cara untuk memberikan dampak adalah dengan mengedukasi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya generasi muda, tentang pentingnya bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan perlunya penekanan terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Kami menggunakannya sebagai prioritas utama.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL TRADISI MARPANGIR DALAM MENYAMBUT BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN DI DESA TELUK PANJI KECAMATAN KAMPUNG RAKYAT KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Authors: Harahap Nurhajijah , Harahap Suheri , Susanti Neila
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dan nilai-nilai sosial dari Tradisi Marpangir dalam menyambut bulan suci ramadhan di Desa Teluk Panji Kecamatan Kampung Rakyat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Tehnik pengumpulan data triangulasi yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak empat orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Max Weber, yaitu teori tindakan sosial. Menurut Max Weber tindakan sosial adalah suatu tindakan individu sepanjang tindakan itu mempunyai makna atau arti subjektif bagi dirinya dan diarahkan pada tindakan orang lain. Max Weber membagi tindakan sosial menjadi empat bagian, yaitu : tindakan instrumental nasional, tindakan sosial berorientasi nilai, tindakan tradisional, dan tindakan afektif. Marpangir memiliki makna sebagai simbol pensucian diri baik secara lahir maupun batin menjelang bulan suci Ramadhan. Nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam tradisi marpangir yaitu, saat pelaksanaannya masyarakat beramai ramai pergi ke sungai Barumun untuk melaksanakan tradisi marpangir disitulah masyarakat dapat menjalankan ritual membersihan diri. Tradisi ini berusaha menyatukan masyarakat agar berinteraksi satu sama lain dan sebagai momen bersilaturahmi untuk bermaaf maafan dalam menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan.

Kata kunci : Marpangir, Tindakan Sosial, Nilai Sosial

 
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MENGANALISIS PEMENTASAN DRAMA BERDASARKAN TEKNIK PEMENTASAN MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION BAGI KELAS XI IPA-2 SMA N 3 KISARAN
Authors: Lubis Syifa Aramitha , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: May 2024

Fungsi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah sebagai komunikator yang menghubungkan antara murid dan guru. Dengan demikian, seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya harus mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik terhadap muridnya,  melakukan kajian sederhana khusunya dengan pengenalan anak, Menganalisis Pementasan Drama Berdasarkan Teknik Pementasan hasil kajiannya, menyiapkan segala sesuatunya yang berhubungan dengan persiapan mengajarnya, termasuk siap tampil menarik dan bertingkah laku sebagai guru, meguasai ilmunya dan siap menjawab pertanyaan dari anak didiknya, menyajikan materi ajar secara konkrit. Masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagaimanakah cara meningkat kemampuan Menganalisis Pementasan Drama Berdasarkan Teknik Pementasan bagi siswa kelas XI IPA-2 SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instructions?. Bagaimanakah siswa menyikapi relevansi penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instructions, pada proses belajar Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan dan prestasi belajar? Berdasarkan masalah kondisi internal inilah, peneliti membuat hipotesis yaitu melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instructions kemampuan Menganalisis pementasan Drama Berdasarkan Teknik Pementasan dan prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan. Hasil penelitian Tindakan kelas ini adalah sebagai berikut pada siklus kedua, siswa yang dapat belajar tuntas sudah mencapai 32 orang (94,11%). Secara ringkas dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil siklus kedua dari aspek partisipasi/ keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sudah tercapai secara optimal, sebab rata-rata presentase yang dicapai sudah 92,27%. Pada siklus kedua, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga meningkat yaitu dari 34 siswa pada siklus pertama hanya 28 siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sudah tuntas belajar menjadi 32 siswa (94,11%) yang temasuk dalam kategori Tuntas Belajar. Sehingga pada siklus kedua ini presentase kelulusan siwa sudah mencapai 92,27% artinya penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instructions sudah dapat penerapan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam “Menganalisis Pementasan Drama Berdasarkan Teknik Pementasan” pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa XI IPA-2 SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran.
Reseña de El Canal del Gran Prior a finales del siglo XIX: El Informe del Ingeniero Echegaray
Authors: Vallina Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El libro “El Canal del Gran Prior a finales del siglo XIX: El Informe del Ingeniero Echegaray” se centra en el análisis del proyecto de construcción del Canal del Gran Priorato de San Juan, también conocido de forma genérica como Canal del Gran Prior, un proyecto de ingeniería hidráulica de gran envergadura que pretendía transformar el paisaje y el territorio manchego en las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII. El trabajo de investigación se estructura en torno al informe que elaboró el ingeniero Eduardo Echegaray, uno de los más prestigiosos de su época, tras realizar una inspección del canal en 1887, casi un siglo después del inicio del proyecto. El trabajo de averiguación y pesquisa del ingeniero fue exhaustivo, y sirvió para ofrecer una visión de detalle, pero también de conjunto, sobre el estado del canal, permitiendo, así, identificar sus principales problemas y la propuesta de soluciones para el futuro de la obra hidráulica más ambiciosa de esta parte de la submeseta sur de España hasta bien entrado el siglo XX.
Новая волна революций в регионе Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки в глобальной перспективе
Authors: Коротаев Андрей , Исаев Леонид , Зинькина Юлия
Published: May 2024

In the late 2010s, the Middle East and North Africa/MENA region was swept by a new revolutionary wave called the Arab Spring 2.0. This article offers a preliminary description and analysis of this revolutionary wave in the MENA region. The scale of protests in the late 2010s approached that of the Arab Spring and led to the fall of regimes in Sudan, Algeria and Mali. Moreover, protests became permanent in Lebanon and Iraq, and in Egypt and Iran they were suppressed at the cost of significant civilian casualties. As in the case of the Arab Spring, the new revolutionary wave was characterized by a domino effect, when the success of revolutionaries in one country of the region gave rise to the increasing protest sentiments in another. An important synchronizing factor was also dissatisfaction with rising food and fuel prices, which caused people to take to the streets in every country of the Arab Spring 2.0. At the same time, the economic agenda quickly gave way to the political one and actualized long-standing unresolved problems in each of the countries, which, as a rule, were of a systemic nature. On the other hand, the events of a new revolutionary wave were distinguished by their pronounced orientation ‘against everyone’, against the political class as a whole, and not just against a specific autocrat, as was mostly observed during the Arab Spring. It is no coincidence that the main slogan of the new revolutionary wave was “All Must Go” (with variations). In other words, faced with situations in which the departure of the dictator does not solve anything, or the political system does not in principle imply his existence, the dissatisfaction of the protesters was directed against the entire political establishment.
Simulation Modelling of a Radar Semi-Active Homing System for a Guided Missile at an Air Target
Authors: Chepurnov Ilya , Prokhorenko Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The problem of improving mathematical models of computer simulators for anti-aircraft missile systems has been updated. The paper considers private simulation models of the homing process of a guided missile at an air target and the coverage area of a sector multifunctional radar station developed at the Department of Anti-Aircraft Missile Forces of the Military Training Centre of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The paper describes a software application for simulating a radar semi-active homing system for a guided missile at an air target, developed by the authors using the MATLAB package. The presented simulation models and software application can be used both in developing and improving computer training models, and as part of individual automated instruction systems for training operators of anti-aircraft missile systems at military universities and in military training centers.
Assembling Subjects in Personalized Medicine: The Doctor’s Professional Identity
Authors: Murashova Lada
Published: May 2024

In the context of active implementation of the concept and scientific and technological project of personalized medicine in domestic healthcare, the relationship between the doctor and the patient is transformed into an assembly of subjects, understood as creating a generated holistic subject and as a way to solve the cognitive problem of managing the life quality in terms of the patient’s “health” parameter. On this path, the key issue is forming the doctor’s relevant professional identity. The article presents the results of a psychodiagnostic study (2022-2023) of forming professional identity among students and residents of a medical university. As a result of the study, data are obtained that the professional identity of senior year medical university students does not have a formed status, and that of residents, the professional identity, although not having an uncertain status, is not yet formed, which indicates the need for psychological monitoring and training within the educational process of the university.
Applying the Decision Tree Method in the Field of Management Activities
Authors: Saranceva Svetlana
Published: May 2024

This article is an overview of the decision tree method and its application in the field of management activities. The decision tree method is a powerful machine learning tool that can be effectively used for making managerial decisions, predicting the results of business processes, identifying key success factors and optimizing strategic processes, as well as reducing personal factors such as the manager’s psychological barriers. The article discusses the basic principles of the method, its application in management analysis, as well as ways to improve the quality of decision tree models. The author, using general scientific and special methods, provides an example of a simple but effective system for using the decision tree method in various areas of management, which makes this article a useful resource for managers and analysts interested in applying modern data analysis methods to improve managerial decisions. In conclusion, findings are drawn about the advisability of using the decision tree method, on the basis of which a scalable management decision-making system can be created using a universal, simple learning algorithm for artificial intelligence technologies and can be implemented in the company’s strategic management.