bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting Emergency Medical Service Infrastructure Equality to Reduce Road Crash Fatalities
Authors: Jung Soyoung , Qin Xiao
Published: January 2024

Timely emergency medical service (EMS) is critical to mitigate outcomes of severe traffic crashes, especially in rural areas. The urban–rural inequality of the EMS infrastructure has been one of the factors contributing to a higher death rate for patients in rural road crashes. To address the spatial imbalance of EMS infrastructure, this study aimed to provide a methodological framework for evaluating the existing EMS infrastructure by taking South Korea’s EMS infrastructure expansion plans as the case study. Specifically, this study developed a road crash data-driven methodology to promote spatial balance and economical expansion of EMS infrastructure of all types, including EMS stations, hospitals, the helicopter fleet, and landing spots. Geographically weighted binary logit regression and spatial analysis identified strategic locations for prioritizing the EMS infrastructure expansion using crash victim data and road networks to close the gap between urban and rural areas. The analysis of access to existing EMS infrastructure showed that the 16 to 20 min EMS response time, including on-scene time and transport time ranging from 11 to 15 min, are significantly associated with higher crash fatalities. The results also suggested that EMS stations and heliports are inadequate to meet the EMS time thresholds in the central province of Korea. The findings of this research could inform policymakers as they are working toward expanding the EMS infrastructure and creating a more equitable EMS response when it comes to transporting rural road crash patients.
Biochar Application Reduces Saline–Alkali Stress by Improving Soil Functions and Regulating the Diversity and Abundance of Soil Bacterial Community in Highly Saline–Alkali Paddy Field
Authors: Zhang Yue , Miao Shihao , Song Yang , Wang Xudong , Jin Feng
Published: January 2024

Saline–alkali soils seriously restrict the soil functions and the growth and diversity of soil microorganisms. Biochar can alleviate the negative effects of saline–alkali stress. However, it remains unclear how biochar reduces saline–alkali stress by improving soil functions and regulating the abundance and diversity of the soil bacterial community in highly saline–alkali paddy fields. To address this, a paddy field experiment was conducted in a highly saline–alkali paddy field using two nitrogen application levels (0 and 225 kg ha−1) and four biochar application rates (0, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 4.5% biochar, w/w). The results show that, compared with C0, biochar application, especially when combined with N fertilizer, significantly decreased the soil pH, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), saturated paste extract (ECe), and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) while significantly increasing cation exchange capacity (CEC). These indicated that biochar can effectively reduce saline–alkali stress. Biochar application significantly increased soil content of total nitrogen (TN), alkali-hydrolysable N (AN), available P (AP), available K (AK), soil organic matter (SOM), and soil C/N ratio, both with or without N fertilization. Furthermore, biochar application further increased the relative abundance of bacterial communities and modified the bacterial community structure in highly saline–alkali paddy soils. Under C3N2, C2N2, and C1N2, Chao1 increased by 10.90%, 10.42%, and 1.60% compared to C0N2. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Chloroflexi were the top three phyla in bacterial abundance. Biochar significantly increased the abundance of Proteobacteria while reducing Bacteroidetes and Chloroflexi, regardless of N fertilization. Correlation analysis results showed that the improvements in soil chemical and saline–alkali properties, as well as nutrient bioavailability after biochar application, had a positive effect on bacterial communities in highly saline–alkali paddy soils.
Research on the Public Environment Renewal of Traditional Villages Based on the Social Network Analysis Method
Authors: Li Qin , Lv Shuangning , Cui Jingya , Liu Yijun , Chen Zonghao
Published: January 2024

Constructing digital models of public spaces of social networks found in traditional villages helps us explore the logic behind the interactions that occur within various relationships as well as achieve the optimization of spatial layouts and the equalization of the different use needs that social groups have. However, this analytical method has not been fully studied in the field focusing on the rationality of public spaces in traditional villages. This paper takes the traditional village protection demonstration area in Mentougou District, Beijing, China, as the object of research and selects three different forms of traditional villages to be analyzed. It tries to excavate the universal laws and unique differences in the models of the different forms of traditional villages and establish models for quantitative research, such as index calculation, so as to increase the depth and accuracy of research and embody the characteristic laws of the spaces studied in terms of the nature of the structures and relationships that are part of these spaces. The results show that the spatial characteristics of the different forms of traditional villages are obviously different from the relevance, equalization, and connectivity of spatial networks. The cluster form of traditional villages tends to focus on the villagers’ use demands and the assessment of the spatial status quo by increasing the number of spatial nodes and transforming spatial functions in order to achieve higher equalization. The dispersed form of traditional villages tends to focus on optimizing the relevance of spatial network structures. The linear form of traditional villages tends to establish public spaces so as to increase the depth and accuracy of research. Villages ought to establish direct links between public spaces in order to increase the connectivity of traditional villages. This study provides a rational basis for the differentiated planning decisions of traditional villages and lays the foundation for the promotion of the smooth and sustainable development of regional villages.
Analysis of Regional Competitiveness of China’s Cross-Border E-Commerce
Authors: Yang Lifan , Dong Jiatian , Yang Weixin
Published: January 2024

Cross-border e-commerce is a pivotal component of the digital economy, serving as a crucial gauge for regional competitiveness in digital transformation and international trade. This study employs the Groundings-Enterprises-Markets (GEM) model, factor analysis, and the entropy weight method to evaluate the regional competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce in China. Analyzing data from 2018 to 2021 across 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, the research assesses competitiveness through basic, enterprise, and market factors. Findings reveal annual improvement in China’s overall cross-border e-commerce competitiveness, yet notable regional disparities persist, with the east outpacing the west. Guangdong Province emerges as a key player and leader when the regions are classified into three tiers. Key factors influencing competitiveness include the digital economy development index, the number of cross-border e-commerce pilot zones, R&D expenditures, cross-border enterprise competitiveness, and core enterprise scale. The study concludes with policy recommendations, emphasizing digital reform, logistics efficiency enhancement, and the promotion of digital technologies.
Spatial and Temporal Deposition Rate of Beach Litter in Cadiz Bay (Southwest Spain)
Authors: Ciufegni Elisabetta , Anfuso Giorgio , Gutiérrez Romero Julia Cristina , Asensio-Montesinos Francisco , Rodríguez Castle Christian , González Carlos J. , Álvarez Oscar
Published: January 2024

This study explores the spatial and temporal distribution of beach litter accumulation rates at seven sites in Cadiz Bay, Southwest Spain, during October 2022 (i.e., autumn) and March 2023 (i.e., spring). Beach litter was collected during low tide conditions at the strandline during two series of 10 consecutive daily surveys. The main aim of this paper is to comprehensively analyze the influence of seasonality and hydrodynamic and wind patterns on litter abundance and composition. In October, 4199 items (22.58 kg) were recorded, increasing to 4634 items (22.68 kg) in March. Overall, the average litter abundance remained relatively consistent but notable variations were observed at different beach locations. Plastic litter was the most abundant in the total litter amount with 71.13% and 88.39% in October and March, respectively. Litter categories increased from 90 to 107 from October to March and the top 10 litter categories included cigarette butts (1746 in autumn and 514 in spring), plastic fragments (985 and 339) and plastic packaging (297 and 211). Statistical analyses showed no significant seasonal impact on litter quantities but confirmed seasonal variations in litter types. For instance, cigarette butts were more abundant in October, i.e., in autumn, as they are linked to the intensive use of beaches during the summer period (June–September), while wet wipes were prevalent in March, i.e., in spring, because they are associated with an increase in wastewater and river discharges recorded during the late autumn and winter months (November–February). No clear correlations were found between litter quantity and wave height, but specific patterns emerged at exposed and sheltered beaches. The findings provide valuable insights for optimizing coastal clean-up efforts with customized strategies. Further investigations are needed to fully understand the relationships between litter and environmental factors.
Predicting Changes in and Future Distributions of Plant Habitats of Climate-Sensitive Biological Indicator Species in South Korea
Authors: Shin Yeeun , Shin Eunseo , Lee Sang-Woo , An Kyungjin
Published: January 2024

Climate change has been progressing rapidly in recent years; consequently, current plant habitats are expected to change. Therefore, to monitor plant movement caused by changed habitat environments, certain plants are designated as bioindicators and managed accordingly. Monitoring changes in plant habitats is important for protecting vulnerable plant species and establishing suitable measures for vegetation environments with suitable plant species under future climates. As part of this task, South Korea manages climate-sensitive plant species for each biological classification group, including plants. Accordingly, in this study, possible current habitats were identified and future habitats were predicted for nine climate-sensitive species in South Korea under climate change scenarios (representative concentration pathways RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) using a species distribution model (SDM) and based on national data acquired through field surveys. The MaxEnt algorithm, with high accuracy, was used for the SDM analysis. The MaxEnt algorithm is a powerful tool that analyzes the effects of environmental variables based on occurrence data and indicates possible habitats. To obtain precise results, environmental variables were utilized by collecting comprehensive climatic and topographic data for South Korea. Based on a current habitat analysis, the model accuracy of nine species yielded a high value of more than 0.9, on average, which indicates the extremely high performance of the model. Under climate change scenarios, evergreen coniferous and deciduous broadleaf plant habitats were predicted to expand inland and to the north of South Korea. The results of this study provide valuable data for establishing future conservation and management strategies for climate-sensitive plant species in South Korea. In addition, the detailed environment variable construction method and SDM analysis method used in this study could be applied to the analysis of changes in comprehensive plant habitats caused by climate change in other countries.
A Qualitative Analysis of Climate Impacts on Egyptian Ports
Authors: Sharaan Mahmoud , Ibrahim Mona G. , Moubarak Hosam , ElKut Ahmed Elsayed , Romya Ahmed A. , Hamouda Mohamed , Soliman Akram , Iskander Moheb
Published: January 2024

Ports are vital in the global trading system but are also vulnerable to climate-related threats. This problem has not been widely studied, especially in Egypt. However, there is an urgent need to address climate-related threats to Egyptian ports, which could have significant economic and trade-related consequences. Therefore, exploring the Egyptian port administrations’ and stakeholders’ perceptions regarding climatic hazards is an urgent and essential matter for sustainable and resilient ports, considering their strategic economic importance. Consequently, this article is the first to examine how the port authorities perceive and respond to climate hazards in one of the most important and largest commercial Egyptian ports; it also explores their adaptation strategies and plans, considering the national agenda to develop the coastal ports respecting the sustainable development pillars, and fills the gaps in regional and national studies on seaports and climatic hazards. The paper focuses on the Great Alexandria Port, which includes the Alexandria and El-Dekheila ports. A questionnaire is designed and distributed in different port sectors for gathering relevant data and conducting interviews, discussions, and workshops. The findings declare obvious concern about developing the Egyptian ports under the national projects umbrella. Also, the port authorities are aware of the risks of climate change and believe some adaptation measures are necessary and could be essential soon. They are taking steps to adapt their ports, considering a specific strategy that includes rehabilitating infrastructure (breakwater and berths), functional facilities, and services, improving drainage systems to enhance their port’s resilience, and achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Our research findings suggest that there are opportunities for scientists to engage with the port stakeholders to proactively develop plans to alleviate climate change’s effects on their ports.
Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem Considering Job Splitting, Inventories, Shortage, and Resource: A Meta-Heuristic Approach
Authors: Arani Mohammad , Momenitabar Mohsen , Priyanka Tazrin Jahan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to study a real-world example of the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem (UPMSP), considering job-splitting, inventories, shortage, and resource constraints. Since the nature of the studied optimization problem is NP-hard, we applied a metaheuristic algorithm named Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). The novelty of this study is fourfold. First, the model tackles the inventory problem along with the shortage amount to avoid the late fee. Second, due to the popularity of minimizing completion time (Makespan), each job is divided into small parts to be operated on various machines. Third, renewable resources are included to ensure the feasibility of the production process. Fourth, a mixed-integer linear programming formulation and the solution methodology are developed. To feed the metaheuristic algorithm with an initial viable solution, a heuristic algorithm is also fabricated. Also, the discrete version of the GWO algorithm for this specific problem is proposed to obtain the results. Our results confirmed that our proposed discrete GWO algorithm could efficiently solve a real case study in a timely manner. Finally, future research threads are suggested for academic and industrial communities.
Health Risks for Consumers of Forest Ground Cover Produce Contaminated with Heavy Metals
Authors: Niezgoda Magdalena , Dziubanek Grzegorz , Rogala Danuta , Niesler Anna
Published: January 2024

Background: The activity of heavy metal (HM) mining and processing industries causes soils contamination with HM. The metals could be transferred from contaminated soils to edible plants and fungi. This study aimed to assess the content of Cd, Pb, Hg, As, and Ni in berries and edible mushrooms collected in the forests located near Miasteczko Slaskie zinc smelter and in the Lubliniec region, in the context of consumers’ health risk. Methods: The ET-AAS method was used to determine the content of Cd, Pb, Ni, and As. Mercury concentration was determined using the CV-AFS method. Results: The studies showed high levels of Cd and Pb in the examined products. A statistically significant impact of the distance from the smelter on the Cd concentration in the berries was observed. Total non-cancer health risk from the combined exposure of adults to all HM in mushrooms and berries was significant when consuming the most heavily contaminated produce. The risk to children was significant, even when consuming products with moderate levels of the metals. Ingestion of Cd by children with mushrooms was related to a high cancer risk. The uncertainty of the results was determined. Conclusions: It is recommended to take action to increase awareness among residents of the areas adjacent to the forests regarding the existing health risk and to take possible measures to reduce exposure to HM.
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—Opportunity to Address Gaps in Cancer Prevention and Survivorship
Authors: Kluczynski Melissa A. , Rodriguez Elisa M. , McGillicuddy Cailey S. , Schlecht Nicolas F.
Published: January 2024

The risks of secondary cancers associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are as much as three times higher for survivors of pediatric, adolescent, and young adult cancer (PYAC) compared to the general population. Despite this, HPV vaccination rates among PYAC survivors remain low. Whereas pediatric oncology providers endorse HPV vaccination of PYAC survivors, many lack the resources or opportunities to intervene. The responsibility of HPV vaccination, therefore, falls to primary care providers and practices. This article provides an overview of the challenges with HPV vaccination that are distinct to PYAC survivors and discusses potential strategies to increase HPV vaccine coverage in this population.
Safety and Immunogenicity of the Monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5-Adapted BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine in Individuals ≥12 Years Old: A Phase 2/3 Trial
Authors: Gayed Juleen , Diya Oyeniyi , Lowry Francine S. , Xu Xia , Bangad Vishva , Mensa Federico , Zou Jing , Xie Xuping , Hu Yanping , Lu Claire , Cutler Mark , Belanger Todd , Cooper David , Koury Kenneth , Anderson Annaliesa S. , Türeci Özlem , Şahin Uǧur , Swanson Kena A. , Modjarrad Kayvon , Gurtman Alejandra , Kitchin Nicholas
Published: January 2024

Vaccination remains an important mitigation tool against COVID-19. We report 1-month safety and preliminary immunogenicity data from a substudy of an ongoing, open-label, phase 2/3 study of monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 (single 30-μg dose). Healthy participants ≥12 years old (N = 412 (12–17 years, N = 30; 18–55 years, N = 174; >55 years, N = 208)) who previously received ≥3 doses of a US-authorized mRNA vaccine, the most recent being an Omicron BA.4/BA.5-adapted bivalent vaccine ≥150 days before study vaccination, were vaccinated. Serum 50% neutralizing titers against Omicron XBB.1.5, EG.5.1, and BA.2.86 were measured 7 days and 1 month after vaccination in a subset of ≥18-year-olds (N = 40) who were positive for SARS-CoV-2 at baseline. Seven-day immunogenicity was also evaluated in a matched group who received bivalent BA.4/BA.5-adapted BNT162b2 in a previous study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05472038). There were no new safety signals; local reactions and systemic events were mostly mild to moderate in severity, adverse events were infrequent, and none led to study withdrawal. The XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 induced numerically higher titers against Omicron XBB.1.5, EG.5.1, and BA.2.86 than BA.4/BA.5-adapted BNT162b2 at 7 days and robust neutralizing responses to all three sublineages at 1 month. These data support a favorable benefit-risk profile of XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 30 μg. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05997290
Makna Teladan Penderitaan dan Kesabaran Berdasarkan Yakobus 5:7 11 dan Implikasi bagi Pelayanan Hamba Tuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Gultom Erlija , Prabowo Yusak Sigit , Kusnandar Yotam Teddy
Published: January 2024

Suffering is a reality that is an inseparable part of human life. Every human being must experience suffering, including the servants of God. This research was conducted to discover the meaning of the example of suffering and patience based on James 5:7-11 and its implications for the ministry of God's servants today. Researchers use qualitative methods with a hermeneutic approach, by collecting data using literature related to the meaning of suffering, so that it can be easier to find the true meaning. From this research it can be concluded that suffering is seen as a means of education used by God, which is used to lead believers to faithfulness by instilling the value of patience, to test, purify man, or draw man closer to God's way.Penderitaan merupakan realitas yang menjadi bagian dari kehidupan yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari manusia. Setiap manusia pasti mengalami yang namanya penderitaan, termasuk pula para hamba Tuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan makna teladan penderitaan dan kesabaran berdasarkan Yakobus 5:7-11 dan implikasinya bagi pelayanan hamba Tuhan masa kini. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika, dengan cara pengumpulan data menggunakan literatur yang berkaitan dengan makna penderitaan, sehingga dapat memudahkan untuk mencari makna yang sebenarnya. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderitaan dipandang sebagai sarana pendidikan yang dipakai Tuhan, yang digunakan untuk menuntun orang percaya kepada kesetiaan dengan menanamkan nilai kesabaran, untuk menguji, memurnikan manusia, atau mendekatkan manusia kepada jalannya Tuhan.
Efeito protetivo de filme recobridor em latas de alumínio usadas como embalagens de refrigerantes
Authors: Duarte Luciano Pereira , Da Silva Luciene Maria , Teixeira Vanessa Lima dos Santos , De Oliveira Grasielli Correa , Dos Santos Carolina Balbino Garcia , Pantoja Marcos Feitosa , Coringa Josias do Espírito Santo , Teixeira Deiver Alessandro
Published: January 2024

As latas de alumínio utilizadas como embalagens de refrigerantes são internamente aplicadas camadas de polímero para que seja evitado o contato direto do eletrólito (liquido que é denominado refrigerante) com o metal. Isso permite durabilidade do produto e consequentemente maior tempo de prateleira. Nesse estudo foram adquiridas latas de refrigerantes de três marcas tipo cola e três marcas tipo guaraná e foram submetidas a análises de espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica (EIE) para avaliação da influência dos revestimentos na proteção contra a corrosão. As análises de EIE usaram um tempo de potencial de circuito aberto (OCP) de 300s, e esse tempo foi o suficiente para avaliar a corrosão das latas de alumínio em diferentes tipos e marcas de refrigerantes. Os diagramas de Nyquist foram tratados e analisados para uma melhor compreensão da corrosão envolvida na interface metal/eletrólito. Verificou-se que as latas sem revestimento foram as que mais sofreram com o processo corrosivo, evidenciando a importância dos revestimentos na proteção contra a corrosão.
A influência das mídias sociais nas decisões do tribunal do júri: uma análise do caso Boate Kiss
Authors: Carvalho Rebecca Jullie Buarque Malta , Santagada Victor Luz Silveira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo compreende o estudo sobre a influência das mídias sociais nas decisões do Tribunal do Júri no Brasil. Serão analisadas as principais premissas que comprometem a imparcialidade dos julgamentos no tribunal, rompendo assim um dos preceitos fundamentais do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a saber, o devido processo legal. É imprescindível notar o espaço que a mídia possui na sociedade e seu papel fundamental em propagar informações, desta forma, o estudo se baseia na real função social que a mídia exerce sobre a população, e, em especial, de acordo com o tema exposto, trazendo também os impactos que geram na vida do condenado. Para isso, fez-se necessário pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, estudo de caso concreto, além da análise do ordenamento jurídico, para esclarecer o máximo possível o poder e a influência que as mídias exercem sobre as decisões do júri, analisando, em especial, o caso específico da Boate Kiss e os seus desdobramentos.
An Efficient Closed-Loop Adaptive Controller for a Small-Sized Quadruped Robotic Rat
Authors: Quan Xiaolong , Du Rongjie , Wang Ruochao , Bing Zhenshan , Shi Qing
Published: January 2024

Large quadruped robots have shown potential for a wide range of everyday tasks due to their superior terrain adaptation. However, small-scale quadruped robots have limited payloads and thus cannot carry sufficient sensing and computational resources, which imposes limitations on their environmental adaptability. To address this challenge, we proposed an efficient closed-loop adaptive controller by simplified pose estimation and control strategy that utilizes only inertial measurement unit sensors, which drastically reduces the control computation. Accordingly, we integrated this control system into a small-scale quadruped robot, SQuRo, and conducted a series of experiments to verify the environmental adaptation performance of SQuRo. The results demonstrated that SQuRo has achieved 6 kinds of robust motion: slope stabilization motion, linear tracking motion, autonomous fall recovery motion, uneven terrain walk, slope walk, and obstacle avoidance. This work paves the way for small-scale quadruped robots to autonomously perform tasks in challenging environments.
$\mathbb{T}-$Relative Fuzzy Linear Programming for $\mathbb{T}-$Relative Fuzzy Target Coverage Problems
Authors: Osawaru K. E. , Olowu O. O.
Published: January 2024

Optimal set covering problems are commonplace in communication, remote sensing, logistics, image processing, and network fields [3]. Thus, studies on determining optimal covering sets (sensors) of points (targets) in a region have emerged recently. One characteristic of these studies is the consideration of cases where a target is considered fully covered when it falls within a coverage area ("Boolean" coverage). Consequently, optimality solutions/methods/algorithms founded on this coverage scheme are usually too restrictive and (or) precise and so are not suitable for many complex and real life situations, which are most times plagued with ambiguity, vagueness, imprecision and approximate membership of points and (or) covering sets.

Fuzzy structures have proven to be suitable for the representation and analysis of such complex systems with many successful applications. Although fuzzy sets generalizes a set, a more recent generalization for both and its related concepts is the Relative fuzzy set [1] which gives a dynamic fuzzy representation to sets. $\mathbb{T}-$Relative Fuzzy fixed points results of $\mathbb{T}-$Relative fuzzy maps were studied in [5] and recently, the concept of $\mathbb{T}-$Relative fuzzy linear programming [6] was introduced as a generalization of fuzzy linear programming. The results were applied to generalize the Boolean set based covering problems in literature to a $\mathbb{T}-$Relative fuzzy Boolean coverage one. Although, Shan et al. in [15] and others [16] - [21] have given a probabilistic coverage consideration but this lacks subjectivity in representing vagueness and imprecision inherent in most systems.

In this present article the Linear Programming (LP) formulation of “A Computational Physics-based Algorithm for Target Coverage Problems" by Jordan Barry and Christopher Thron is generalized by considering a fuzzy and relative fuzzy target coverage instead of the crisp set Boolean coverage. Also we introduce the Fuzzy Linear Programming (FLP) and the $\mathbb{T}-$Relative Fuzzy Linear Programming (RFLP) for the set coverage problem which allows for ascertaining dynamic optimality with aspiration levels.
Scaled Agile Method Design: Case Study of a SaaS Company in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhina Farah Agia , Raharjo Teguh
Published: January 2024

Improving team coordination for optimal performance is one of the main challenges that organizations encounter when scaling their Agile practices. Therefore, numerous companies encounter difficulties in achieving their desired performance due to this challenge. This study aims to address the challenge by proposing a new project management method design for a Software as a Service (SaaS) company in Indonesia with ineffective project management, using a scaled Agile approach. This paper contributes to providing insight into the implementation of scaled Agile method design in an organization. The research follows qualitative methods based on the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology and the eight domains of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), comprising six phases and two iterations. The first iteration involves projecting the current state of the company's activities and resulting in a proposal for a new project management method. The second iteration involves developing and evaluating the proposed method against the PMBOK standard. According to the findings, there are two domains that align with PMBOK and project management in the firm, namely the Stakeholder and Cycle Performance Domains. Team Performance, Development Approach, and Life Planning Performance Domain, Project Work Performance Domain, Delivery Performance Domain, Measurement Performance Domain, and Uncertainty Performance Domain are the other domains that do not suit the standard. Adequate efficient training for team performance, fostering collaboration among team members building corporate culture, and aligning company business processes with Agile methods are essential to overcome some inconsistent results.
THE ROLE OF TWITTER IN DISCUSSING THE ISSUE OF DEPRESSION
Authors: Ayub Mohamad Shafiei , Saifuddin Muhammad Syafi Fauzan , Mohd Razman Muhammad Naeem , Anuar Muhammad Nur Iman , Khairudin Darwisy Zakwan , Hamzah Muhammad Haziq , Sazali Muhammad Syawal , Md Sharif Nurshaza Farah
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of depression or mental health problems among Malaysians has been quite worrying since the occurrence of Covid-19 pandemic followed by the Movement Control Order (MCO) imposed by the government to curb the pandemic. Awareness about mental health problems has become more popular and news about it often spreads across newspapers and other mass media. Moreover, the emergence of various kinds of new media during this era of fourth industrial revolution plays a role in influencing the people’s perception. One of the most influential new media is Twitter which has the advantage of becoming one of the most popular and far-reaching social media platforms. It has indirectly provided space for them to use Twitter to exchange their opinions and views regarding mental health problems. Hence, the influence of Twitter on mental health issues has become very significant and needs to be investigated. Therefore, a preliminary study was conducted to identify the role of Twitter in influencing people as well as the function of Twitter in helping people dealing with the problem of depression. This study used a qualitative method where data collection methods such as library research methods, interview methods and text analysis methods were employed. In addition, this study also used a data analysis method. The results of the study found that Twitter as a very influential medium to spread information and programs related to mental health, share experiences or anything issues pertaining to depression. In addition, the function of threads in Twitter facilitates the search for information sources related to depression. In conclusion, new media such as Twitter is very impactful as a medium of spreading awareness and knowledge in dealing with the problem of depression in the community.
Yantra and Yagya
Authors: Gurvendra Amrit Lal
Published: January 2024

This research article delves into the depths of two ancient spiritual practices originating from the Vedic tradition of India. Yantra, an intricate geometric medium representing cosmic energies and Vedic elements, and Yagya, the ritualistic offering of Mantras through fire, have been integral parts of Indian spirituality for centuries. The article explores the Philosophy and purpose of Yantra Sadhana, unveiling the symbolic significance of geometric patterns and their connection with higher energies. Additionally, it illuminates the mechanics of Yagya Shala, where the energies of the practitioner and the cosmic forces harmonize through meticulously crafted rituals and Yagya kunds, Mandalas, and Yantras. Through this exploration, the article seeks to bridge the ancient wisdom of Yantra and Yagya with contemporary understanding, offering insights into their spiritual significance and scientific principles.
UJI EFEK ANALGETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus Musculus) YANG DI INDUKSI ASAM ASETAT
Authors:   STIKES Darul Azhar Batulicin, Zulfansyah Rakhil , Mahdi Nur , Hamiddani S. Raisha
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan, many oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) are found. The potential of this plant has not been fully exploited. A number of tests have been carried out, namely as an antioxidant, burn wound, larvicide and antibacterial. This research was conducted to identify the analgesic effectiveness of oil palm leaf extract (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) on white mice (mus musculus) given acetic acid. The extraction method used is meseration. The analgesic test uses a chemical stimulation method. 25 mice were divided into 5 groups (negative group Na CMC 0.5%, positive group Paracetamol, dose I 100 mg/kgBW, dose II 300 mg/kgBW, dose III 500 mg/kgBW). Each group was treated orally, after 30 minutes they were given 1% acetic acid intraperitoneally, then the total number of wriths, percent protection and one way ANOVA test were calculated. The experimental results showed that the positive control percent protection was 57.44%, dose I was 34.78%, dose II was 52.10%, and dose III was 70.87%. The results of the one way ANOVA test analysis showed significant differences between each treatment group except for dose II 300 mg/kgBB. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of oil palm leaves (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) has effectiveness as an analgesic and at dose II 300 mg/kgBW is the most effective dose because it is close to the percent protection of the positive control (Paracetamol).
Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Ganjar Pranowo dalam Kampanye Politik Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024
Authors: Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Hidayat Husen Arif , Pebtianti Elis , Maulana Erdyan Jaya , Syahbana Takdir Ali
Published: January 2024

Pada era digital saat ini sosial media khususnya Instagram telah menjadi wadah yang paling diminati untuk berbagi macam informasi dengan sumber yang cukup akurat. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya instagram tidak hanya masyarakat biasa tetapi partai politik dan kandidat mulai melihat celah untuk mempromosikan produk mereka, bahkan menjelang pemilu legislative partai politik mulai menaikan popularitas calonnya menggunakan instagram sebagai media kampanye. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini khususnya adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Penggunaan media sosial instagram Ganjar pranowo dalam kampanye politik pemilihan calon presiden tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran secara jelas mengenai bagaimana proses kampanye politik di media sosial akun Instagram @ganjar_pranowo pada Kampanye calon presiden 2024, dengan teknik pendekatan teori Empati & Teori Homofili yang mana data dikumpulkan melalui survei, observasi dan pengumpulan data baik melalui buku maupun jurnal nasional dan internasional, dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari sekian banyak postingan yang dilakukan oleh Ganjar Pranowo menceritakan bawah dia adalah sosok pemimpin, dekat dan dicintai oleh masyarakat. dengan kata lain peneliti dapat menyimpulkan konten instagram milik Ganjar Pranowo adalah (1) Kompetensi; (2) Empati; (3) Gaya Personal.
Self Care Education for Adolescent Women with Health Counseling and Disminore Exercise Training in an Effort to Optimize the Intensity of Disminore
Authors: Dessi Dessi Novita Sari , Sonya Nelson  , Arif Fadli Muchlis
Published: January 2024

The problems that teenagers experience regarding menstruation are minor. Dysminorrhea is the most common disease complaint among young adult and adolescent women. The problems faced by partners are: Not many female students know dysmenorrhea exercises to overcome menstrual pain which is very helpful in non-pharmacological treatment and there is still a lack of female students' knowledge regarding self-care/good self-care during menstruation. The method used is in the form of lectures, question and answer discussions and presentations. The results of this service activity are an increase in health status, physical fitness and increasing knowledge and optimizing the intensity of dysmenorrhea in young women
Manejo Terapêutico do Paciente Queimado: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Carneiro Vieira Iana , Matos Falcão de Andrade Caroline , José Mont Alverne Silva Filho Alexandre , Pontes Cavalcante Yago , Martins Coelho Jordan , De Sá Roriz Filho Walter , Ribamar Brito Sobrinho José , Gomes Sarmento Ingrid , Sérgio Rocha Francisco , Rocha do Nascimento Davi , Malveira Linhares Furtado de Vasconcelos Cibele , Alcântara Coutinho Ana Beatriz , Campelo Lopes Aragão Stefanny , Pinheiro Campelo Marília , Uchôa Melo Camurça André Luiz , Mesquita Aguiar Ponte Raigor , Layane Silva Souza Valéria , Parente de Alencar Marcus Paulo , Corazza Moreira Túlio , De Oliveira Santos Júnior Francisco Carlos , Martins Evangelista Nayme , Leandro de Menezes Iane , Aguiar Muniz Feitosa Leonardo , Dias Costa Milena
Published: January 2024

As queimaduras são feridas traumáticas resultantes de agentes térmicos, químicos, elétricos ou radioativos que comprometem funções vitais tanto da pele, como dos demais órgãos internos. No Brasil, constituem uma das principais causas externas de morte, disputando com acidentes de transporte e homicídios. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa, utilizando a base de dados Google Acadêmico com os seguintes descritores “Queimadura”, “Manejo da Dor”, “Indicação Terapêutica”. Nos quais foram selecionados 8 artigos entre 1.710, publicados em inglês e português de 2019 a 2024. O autor principal conduziu a análise, com discordâncias resolvidas entre os autores. Estimativas da OMS indicam 300 mil mortes anuais por queimaduras globalmente. No Brasil, um milhão de pessoas anualmente sofrem queimaduras, sendo adultos jovens mais vulneráveis, principalmente em ambientes domésticos ou laborais. A classificação das queimaduras, extensão da área afetada e o tratamento são fundamentais para o melhor manejo terapêutico, haja vista que a dor é uma queixa prevalente e de difícil controle nesses pacientes. Protocolos variam, e o cuidado da ferida, hidratação e manejo da dor são desafios. Diferentes terapias, incluindo agentes como sulfadiazina de prata e ácidos graxos essenciais, apresentam resultados promissores. O tratamento cirúrgico visa a remoção de tecidos comprometidos, contribuindo para a cicatrização eficaz. O estudo reforça a importância do conhecimento médico na abordagem de queimaduras e sua relevância para a saúde pública.
Antidepressivos na Ansiedade: Uma Abordagem Abrangente da Eficácia e Mecanismos de Ação.
Authors: Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Manfroi Amabile , Filho Antônio Carlos Gargioni , Pinaty Carla Maria Zanelli , Evangelista Danyllo Fagundes , Gregory Gilmara Gabrielli , Fritsch Giordana Gregório , Brunetta Iara de Campos , Barros Izadora Fernanda , Gonçalves Kauara Marcelino , Brunetta Lara de Campos , Rosa Leonardo Gomes Silva , Lacerda Marcos Vinicius Maldonado de Barros , Figueiredo Maria Clara de Alencar , Menezes Maria Eduarda Coelho de , Cenci Maria Eduarda Fornari , Sansão Maria Eduarda Miranda , Filho Miguel Gramulha , Ceron Nathalia Sofia Mayer , Dantas Thais Torres Galindo , Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho realiza uma revisão abrangente da literatura sobre o papel dos antidepressivos no tratamento da ansiedade. A análise inclui estudos clínicos controlados e revisões sistemáticas que abordam a eficácia de diferentes classes de antidepressivos, com foco principal nos Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS) e antidepressivos tricíclicos. Os resultados indicam que os ISRS, como o escitalopram, demonstram consistentemente eficácia na redução dos sintomas de ansiedade em comparação com placebos. Além disso, os antidepressivos tricíclicos, apesar de menos prescritos, mostraram-se eficazes em situações específicas, como no tratamento do transtorno de ansiedade social. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância da individualização do tratamento, considerando fatores como o perfil de efeitos colaterais, comorbidades e características individuais do paciente. Essa abordagem personalizada emerge como crucial para otimizar os resultados clínicos e minimizar potenciais efeitos adversos.
Psicoses Agudas: estabilização em emergências psiquiátricas
Authors: Farias Felipe Matheus dos Santos , Veloso Victor Thadeu de Freitas , Bastos Junior Jair , Gonçalves Rodrigo Augusto dos Santos , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Quitério Joice Araújo , Líbero Izabella Sampaio , Souza Isadora Amador de Melo e , Freitas Ana Clara Lacerda , Oliveira Olivia Duarte de , Teixeira Aline , Oliveira Jordana Maria Prates , Macêdo Maxwel Fernandes e , Ferreira Danilo Rafael Pereira
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a estabilização de psicoses agudas em situações de emergência psiquiátrica. Metodologia: A pesquisa bibliográfica foi conduzida em diversas bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scielo, MedLine e Scopus. Utilizaram-se termos de busca específicos, como "psicoses agudas", "emergências psiquiátricas" e "estabilização", para identificar estudos relevantes sobre o tema. Discursão: O artigo explora a eficácia de abordagens multidisciplinares, farmacológicas, terapêuticas envolvendo profissionais de saúde mental, enfermeiros e assistentes sociais, na estabilização de psicoses agudas em situações de emergência psiquiátrica. A pesquisa, conduzida em diversas bases de dados, destaca a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar para uma compreensão holística e intervenções personalizadas na gestão efetiva dessas crises. Conclusão: A conclusão enfatiza que a abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial na estabilização efetiva de psicoses agudas em emergências psiquiátricas, promovendo uma gestão mais abrangente e personalizada. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde mental, enfermeiros e assistentes sociais destaca-se como essencial para a eficácia a curto prazo e a transição bem-sucedida para o cuidado continuado.
Czynniki spajające więzi państwowe Austro-Węgier przed 1914 r.
Authors: Jeziorny Dariusz
Published: January 2024

The problem of chances of survival of the Austria-Hungarian monarchy had been a topic of thousands of books and articles in many languages and it is difficult to study all of them. The question whether or not the Habsburg monarchy was doomed to dissolute because of nationality tensions still remains inspiring. Researchers still take up new and detailed topics. Basing on their output it is possible to reassess the problem on more general level. The factors of economic development, administrative structure of the dual state, external enemy, bureaucracy, army and dynasty will be taken into consideration. They will show to what extent the cohesion of Austria-Hungary was maintained before 1914.
Od narodu szlacheckiego do narodu wszystkich warstw – tworzenie się nowoczesnego narodu polskiego w XIX w. i na początku XX w.
Authors: Stegner Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

In the nineteenth century on Polish lands we are dealing with rapid civilizational, economic and social changes. State divisions are gradually disappearing. New structures are formed. These changes also apply to national issues. We can say that in the nineteenth century the concept of nation changed: from a political nation of the nobility to a nation of ethnic Polish origin, where language and religion played a significant role. The Polish peasant population, Polish bourgeoisie, and workers to a large extent integrated with the Polish nation, joined the Polish landed gentry and intelligentsia. A nation was emerging, encompassing all social strata. On the other hand, the non-Polish-speaking Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian and Jewish communities began to define their nationality not as Polish, but more and more often as Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Jewish to a lesser extent, or Belarusian. These processes will intensify in the interwar period, when we will be dealing with an independent Polish state implementing its nationality policy.
Kierunki akulturacji w warunkach modernizacji społeczeństwa Królestwa Polskiego pod presją rusyfikacyjną
Authors: Górak Artur
Published: January 2024

Modernization is a very difficult concept to define objectively. Since the 19th century, it has been understood primarily as the development of industry and technology, which involves urbanization and improvement of the material conditions of life. This slogan took on a political meaning. It has undoubtedly become a permanent part of everyday culture as a positive feature of ongoing - and more often planned - changes. The article is an attempt to capture modernization in Russian policy in the Kingdom of Poland. The author concludes, firstly, that Russian policy was imperial in nature, secondly, that the society of the Kingdom perceived the empire as backward and, somewhat against the pressure of Russification, created its own paths of modernization, which undoubtedly showed the vitality and effectiveness of Polish culture, and ultimately thwarted Russian plans of denationalization.
A study on the block pattern and spatial characteristics of gara in Surat, India
Authors: Zhao Chong , Zhang Lu , Zhao Kui , Gan Guoqianzhen
Published: January 2024

Surat is a major port and trading city in the northwestern state of Gujarat, India, boasting a rich multicultural background where colonial, religious, and commercial cultures coexist. Field research conducted on the historical districts of Surat indicates that the traditional residential buildings in Surat are not havelis; rather, their planar features bear a remarkable similarity to shophouses in Southeast Asia. The urban formation, spatial pattern of historical blocks, and architectural characteristics of Surat were thoroughly analyzed at three levels: macro, meso, and micro, using methods such as the examination of historical maps, reading historical literature, gathering oral histories, and conducting field investigations. The analysis of the political culture of Asian port cities reveals that Surat has been involved in cross-cultural exchanges in Asia. Through document analysis, the study delves into the formation process of Surat City and the spatial pattern of its historical blocks. To gain a comprehensive understanding, an exploration of the types of planes and profiles of the existing gara cases was carried out, along with a study of the spatial characteristics and evolution of gara. Finally, a comparative analysis between gara and the local architecture haveli was conducted, examining the factors for gara formation from multiple aspects, such as politics, religion, and policy. It can be concluded that the formation of Surat’s city and architecture was not only influenced by the spread of Asian culture at that time but also integrated with local traditional characteristics.