bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI KONTAMINAN PADA USAP TELEPON GENGGAM LAYAR SENTUH MAHASISWA AKADEMI KESEHATAN JOHN PAUL II PEKANBARU
Authors: Lasmini Titi , Crysansia Thessalonica
Published: March 2021

Telepon genggam merupakan produk teknologi komunikasi informasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Telepon genggam dapat menyebarkan penyakit infeksi dikarenakan adanya kontak dengan tangan pada orang yang memiliki higenitas pribadi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri dari usap telepon genggam layar sentuh serta menentukan persentase bakteri yang paling banyak terdapat pada telepon genggam layar sentuh. Layar telepon genggam diusap secara aseptis dan diinokulasikan pada media MSA dan MC agar lalu diinkubasi pada suhu 37oC selama 48 Jam. Isolat bakteri yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dengan pewarnaan gram dan uji fisiologi biokimia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 15 isolat bakteri dan diidentifikasi sebagai bakteri Staphylococcus sp., Micrococcus sp., dan Bakteri basil gram negatif Non-fermenting.  Staphylococcus sp. merupakan bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan pada layar telepon genggam (70%), diikuti oleh Micrococcus sp. (50%) dan basil gram negatif non-fermenting (20%).
UJI DAYA HAMBAT FUNGI ENDOFIT KULIT BATANG JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Seren Sernita
Published: March 2021

Fungi endofit adalah jamur yang hidup di dalam jaringan tumbuhan dan tidak membahayakan tumbuhan tersebut. Jamur endofit dapat menghasilkan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya efek antibakteri jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit batang jambu mete  (Anacardium occidentale) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jambu mete merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Seluruh bagian dari tanaman ini bisa dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan disentri, radang pada mulut, diabetes, sariawan, jerawat, radang gusi, hipertensi, malaria dan rematik. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji antibakteri adalah metode sumuran, dilakukan dengan cara  dibuat sumuran pada media agar kemudian  dimasukkan supernatan yang akan diuji kedalam sumuran sebanyak 100 µL menggunakan mikro pipet.

Hasil isolasi didapat dua jenis fungi endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit batang jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) yaitu jamur endofit hitam dan jamur endofit putih. Hasil uji antibakteri menunjukkan supernatant kultur jamur endofit hitam pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan 40% menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus dengan membentuk zona hambat rata-rata yaitu 1,82 mm, 3,67 mm dan 5,01 mm. Jamur endofit putih menghasilkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan 40% berturut-turut yaitu 1,8 mm, 3,4 mm, dan 4,6 mm. Konsentrasi fungi endofit yang paling efektif dari dua isolat fungi endofit hitam dan putih dengan tiga konsentrasi berbeda yaitu pada konsentrasi 40% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 5,01 mm dan 4,6 mm. Berdasarkan analisis data secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa isolat jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit batang jambu mete memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Peripheral Nerve Responses to Muscle Stretching: A Systematic Review
Authors: Thomas Ewan , Bellafiore Marianna , Petrigna Luca , Paoli Antonio , Palma Antonio , Bianco Antonino
Published: March 2021

Stretching is commonly used to increase range of motion and flexibility. Therefore, investigations are usually oriented towards the muscle-tendon unit. Limited evidence exists regarding potential effects of stretching on peripheral nerves which lie within muscles. The objective of this investigation will be to elucidate the responses of peripheral nerves to stretching. A literature search was performed using the following databases: Scopus, NLM Pubmed and ScienceDirect. Studies regarding the effects of stretching protocols on responses of peripheral nerves were retrieved for investigation. The NHLBI tool was used for quality assessment. Outcomes included nerve stiffness, nerve displacement, pain pressure thresholds and resistive torque. A total of 10 studies were considered eligible and were included in this investigation. The quality assessment of the studies revealed an overall “fair to good” methodological quality across the included studies. All studies except for one involved healthy participants. High heterogeneity of stretching protocols was retrieved. As a consequence of stretching, nerve stiffness (-15.6%) and pain pressure thresholds (-1.9kg) decreased. Nerve displacements on each movement plane for all the considered nerves and nerve deformation were also frequently observed. Peripheral nerve responses to muscle stretching include decreased nerve stiffness and decreased pain pressure thresholds. Nerve displacement also frequently occurs. It is still unclear if reduced nerve displacement may lead to clinical outcomes. There is a lack of longitudinal studies regarding peripheral nerve adaptations to stretching.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perawat Pada Ruang Rawat Inap RS Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar
Authors: Adawiah A , Putri Ika Mahkota
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat di bangsal pasien di YW-UMI Makassar. (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan klinis yaitu perawat rawat inap, jumlah karyawan 106 orang dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh dari kinerja perawat dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial ternyata menjadi pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Pasien Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar.

This research aims to: (1) to analyze the influence of leadership on the performance of nurses at patient wards Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar. (2) to analyze the influence of organizational commitment to employee performance at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW UMI Makassar. The population in this research is a clinical employees are nurses hospitalization, the number of employees are 106  with total sample 84 employees. The result of research shows that leadership and organizational commitment simultaneously influence of nurses performance and organizational commitment partially turn out to be the most dominant influence of nurses performance at Patient Wards Ibnu Sina Hospital YW UMI Makassar.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pakaian Seragam Sekolah Murid SMU di Kota Makassar
Authors: Achmad Gani Ackhriansyah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pakaian, Harga berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, Promosi berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, Saluran distribusi berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Produk melalui kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, harga melalui kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, promosi melalui kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, saluran distribusi melalui kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pakaian seragam sekolah murid SMA pada beberapa Toko di Pasar Butung kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Harga memppunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, saluran distribusi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, Produk mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, harga mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, Promosi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, Saluran distribusi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan pakaian seragam Sekolah Murid SMA beberapa toko di Pasar Butung.
The potential of red dragon fruit peel yogurt to improve platelet levels in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in Wistar rats
Authors: Cahyati Widya Hary , Siyam Nur , Putriningtyas Natalia Desy
Published: March 2021

Patients infected with the dengue virus will develop thrombocytopenia which can cause bleeding and complications. One of the materials that contain antioxidants and have potential as a functional food is red dragon fruit peel. This peel can be processed into yogurt as a way to increase antioxidant function which ultimately supports the immune system of its users. This study analyzed the effect of red dragon fruit peel yogurt on the platelet levels of thrombocytopenic Wistar rats. It used a pre-post-test control group design. Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into seven groups: K-; K+; and five treatment groups that received dragon fruit peel yogurt at doses of 5% (K1); 10% (K2); 15% (K3); 20% (K4); and 25% (K5). Thrombocytopenia was induced by 0.1 mL.100g-1 BW of heparin for 3 days. The intervention was carried out for 28 days. The result showed that all groups had significant differences before and after the intervention (p <0.05). Tukey analysis showed that there were significant differences in all groups (p <0.05). Yogurt containing 25% red dragon fruit peel provides an effective dose for improving platelet levels in thrombocytopenic rats.
Comparative characteristics of eggs of chickens of domestic and foreign selection in their diverse age
Authors: Nalyvayko Lyudmyla , Rodionova Kateryna , Pankova Svitlana , Shomina Natalia , Katerynych Oleg , Khimych Mariia
Published: March 2021

At this juncture, more and more attention is drawn to the preservation of the gene pool of local breeds of poultry, which have a set of valuable features, including high-quality eggs. In this study, the quality parameters of eggs (egg weight, weight, and proportion of yolk, weight, and proportion of albumen, yolk-albumen ratio, energy value, lipid and fatty acid content in the yolk) of chickens of Ukrainian selection(such hybrids as Plymouth white, Poltava Clay, Birkivska Barvysta and their interbreed hybrids) and foreign commercial crosses (Tetra SL, Tetra H, Super Harko, Lohmann Brown, Highsex White and Brown, High Line W36), at different ages (26, 34, 44 weeks of age) were studied in the comparative aspect. The average egg weight of Ukrainian breeds and hybrids was 51.9 g, 56.5 g, and 61.2 g at the age of 26, 34, and 44 weeks, respectively, in foreign crosses it was much higher - 59 g, 61.2 g, and 64.5 g, respectively (p <0.01). At the same time, there was a probable advantage of the Ukrainian selection bird over the foreign selection bird in the proportion of yolk (by 4.3%, 2.9%, and 4.1% at the age of 26.34 and 44 weeks, respectively), the yolk-albumen ratio (by 0.12, 0.07 and 0.08, respectively) and the energy value of the egg (76, 48 and 60 kJ, respectively). Higher lipid content was found in the egg yolks of domestic chickens in comparison with the foreign hybrid Tetra SL. The total content of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in the egg yolks in hens of local breeds is higher than in foreign cross. High-quality characteristics of eggs of local breeds and populations are evidence of the presence of a valuable set of genes that require comprehensive study, preservation, and use in the creation of new selectively significant forms.
PERAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMATANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (PENDEKATAN TEORI BANNARD)
Authors: Mustikarani Innez Karunia , Ekacahyaningtyas Martina , Rakhmawati Nur
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola asuh orang tua sangat penting peranannya dalam pengembangan psikologi anak karena bisa membentuk kepribadian anak di masa depan. Kematangan sosial merupakan suatu perkembangan ketrampilan dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan individu yang menjadi ciri khas kelompoknya. Beberapa anak di sekitar kita mungkin mengalami hambatan kematangan sosial misalnya anak belum mampu menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan pada usianya, seperti anak berusia 3 tahun yang belum mampu buang air kecil di toilet.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap kematangan sosial anak usia prasekolah.Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dimana jumlah sample penelitian adalah 30 responden. Instrumen Pola asuh orang tua menggunakan Parenteral Authority Questionnary (PAQ) dan kematangan sosial menggunakan Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS). Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil angka koefisien korelasi 0,264 dan karena angka pada kolom sig. adalah 0,155 > 0,05 maha ho diterima dan ha ditolak artinya tidak ada hubungan peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap kematangan sosial anak usia prasekolah. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap kematangan sosial anak usia prasekolah. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah peneliti berikutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menambah variabel yang lain, sehingga akan menambah referensi mengenai peran pola asuh orang tua kaitannya dengan aspek perkembangan yang lain pada anak.Kata kunci : pola asuh, kematangan sosial, pra sekolah
PIJAT OKSITOSIN MENGGUNAKAN FENNEL ESSENTIAL OIL MEMPERCEPAT PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CESAREA
Authors: Ekacahyaningtyas Martina , Mustikarani Innez Karunia , Utami Ratih Dwilestari Puji
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI berperan besar terhadap pencapaian penurunan angka kematian bayi dan menurunnya prevalensi gizi kurang pada anak balita. Salah satu komponen nutrisi yang penting pada ASI adalah kolostrum karena mengandung banyak antibodi untuk kekebalan bayi. Ibu melahirkan dengan sectio cesarea mengalami hambatan dalam waktu pengeluaran kolostrum karena efek penggunaan obat-obatan saat dilakukan operasi sectio cesarea dan ibu membutuhkan waktu untuk memulihkan kondisinya akibat nyeri post operasi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin menggunakan fennel essential oil terhadap waktu pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu post partum sectio cesarea.Metode: Metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan post test only design with control group. Kelompok perlakuan yaitu ibu post partum sectio cesarea yang diberikan pemijatan oksitosin menggunakan fennel essential oil dan kelompok kontrol yaitu ibu post partum sectio cesarea yang dilakukan pemijatan oksitosin tanpa menggunakan fennel essential oil. Sampel sejumlah 30 ibu post operasi sectio cesarea di RSUD Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,002 yang berarti p value < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin menggunakan fennel essential oil terhadap waktu pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu post partum sectio cesarea. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah ibu post partum section caesarea dapat dilakukan pijat oksitosin menggunakan fennel essential oil secara teratur untuk mempercepat pengeluaran kolostrum.Kata kunci : Ibu post partum sectio cesarea, pijat oksitosin, fennel essential oil
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANJUT USIA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS
Authors: Salmiyati Suri , Asnindari Lutfi Nurdian
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian Gout Arthritis pada lanjut usia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia penderita Gout Arthritis. Faktor-faktor tersebut terdiri dari faktor demografi, faktor klinis dan psikologis. Usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan dua faktor demografi yang penting dalam menentukan kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit kronis.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor demografi yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup lansia dengan Gout Arthritis.Metode: Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 27 lanjut usia di dusun X Sonopakis Kidul Kasihan Bantul. Instrumen kualitas hidup dalam penelitian ini adalah The Short Form-36 (SF-36). Faktor demografi yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin diukur menggunakan angket dan kartu identitas responden. Korelasi variabel diolah menggunakan Spearman rank.Hasil: Hasil analisis data antara usia dengan kualitas hidup lansia didapatkan nilai p>0,05.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup lansia dengan Gout Arthritis di dusun X Sonopakis Kidul Kasihan Bantul.Kata Kunci: usia, jenis kelamin, kualitas hidup, gout arthritis
PENGARUH SENAM DIABETES TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH DI KLINIK PRATAMA MBOGA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Waluyo Sunaryo Joko , Solikah Siti Nur
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Senam diabetes adalah senam fisik yang dirancang serta disesuaikan dengan pada umur serta status kesehatan fisik yang jadi bagian dari penatalaksanaan penyakit diabetes melitus. Senam diabetes yang lakukan adalah senam aerobic beresiko rendah/ low impact yang bisa meningkatkan penggunaan glukosa oleh otot aktif sehingga secara langsung sanggup menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh aktifitas senam diabetes terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes di klinik Pratama Mboga Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini memakai metode komparatif yakni membandingkan kondisi responden sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan. Jumlah responden dalam Penelitian ini sebanyak 18 responden diperoleh dari total sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, kuesioner, serta observasi langsung dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel darah kapiler responden dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darahnya menggunakan gluko meter.Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 tahap uji analisis yaitu uji analisis univariat serta uji analisis bivariat memakai uji paired t- test.Hasil: Rata-rata nilai kadar gula darah dari minggu pertama sampai minggu ke empat terjadi penurunan rata rata nilai kadar gula darah antara sebelum melakukan kegiatan senam diabetes dan sesudah dilakukan senam diabetes yakni pada minggu pertama kadar gula darah sebelum senam 270.72mg/dl setelah senam 265.39 mg/dl terjadi penurunan 5.333 mg/dl, minggu kedua sebelum 271.56 mg/dl sesudah melakukan senam 266.61 mg/dl terdapat penurunan 4.944 mg/dl minggu ke tiga sebelum melakukan senam 26.561 mg/dl setelah malakukan senam menjadi 256. 50 mg/dl terdapat penurunan 5.056 mg/dl dan minggu ke empat sebelum kegiatan senam 276.61 mg/dl setelah kegiatan senam 269.89 mg/dl terjadi penurunan 6.722 mg/dl. Sedangkan rata rata selisih penurunan kadar gula darah sebelum senam diabetes pada minggu pertama dengan setelah senam diabetes pada minggu ke empat sebesar 18.433 mg/dl.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh senam diabetes terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes melitus.Kata kunci: Senam Diabetes; Kadar Gula darah; Diabetes Melitus.
The influence of war in Croatia to events in Bosanska krajina during 1991.
Authors:   Institute of History, University of Sarajevo, Medić Jasmin
Published: March 2021

The author analyzes the impact of war events in Croatia on national relations in the Bosnian Krajina in 1991. The Serbian autonomous region of Krajina (later the Republic of Srpska Krajina) in Croatia and the Autonomous Region of Krajina (ARK) in the northwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina were the first to form autonomous areas according to the ethnic principle in the process of the dissolution of Yugoslavia as formal-legal successors of the communities of municipalities. The narrow military and political cooperation, the issue of mobilizing the population of the Bosnian Krajina in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the problem of refugees, significantly influenced national relations in this part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Macroeconomic effect on stock price: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Luwihono Andung , Suherman Benny , Sembiring Darmawanta , Rasyid Syahrir , Kalbuana Nawang , Saputro Riyanto , Prasetyo Budi , Taryana Taryana , Suprihartini Yayuk , Asih Pribadi , Mahfud Zainal , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: March 2021

Investment decision making by Engineering Managers needs to take into account microeconomic and macroeconomic factors in a country. The role of Engineering Managers in making decisions is crucial and very important. Technical Managers need to consider macro-economic effects such as the US dollar exchange rate against the rupiah, the interest rate set by Bank Indonesia, inflation, especially during the preparation of the Budget Plan (RAB). This research is to analyze the macroeconomic effect on stock prices, to prove the hypothesis, a quantitative approach is used. Macroeconomics are assessed through the US dollar exchange rate, and financial statements data of banking companies.
Characteristics of banks as determinants of profit management for Islamic and conventional banks in ASEAN
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze company characteristics as a determinant of conventional and Islamic bank earnings management in several ASEAN countries (Association of South East Asian Nations). The Multiple Discriminant Analysis was applied to determine the differences between Islamic and Conventional Banks. This test was conducted based on Capital Adequacy Ratio, Income Before Tax and Interest, Non-Performing and Changing Loans, and Company's Size in the banks of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam from 2014 to 2018. The data obtained from 200 banking entities were analyzed discriminatively. The results showed that there were simultaneous differences between Capital Adequacy Ratio, Earnings Before Tax, Loan Loss Provision, Non-Performing and Changing Loans, and Company's Size as determinants of earnings management between Islamic and conventional banks. Also, it was found that Company's Size was the dominant variable determining the management differences. Based on Discriminant Analysis, there were significant differences in the determinants of conventional and Islamic earnings management. The Changing Loan variable showed the highest contribution in determining earnings management in Islamic banks. Overall, this study found that conventional banks dominated Islamic system in practicing earnings management.
Factors influencing tourism investment in the CLMVT countries
Authors: Sihabutr Chaturaporn , Sompholkrang Malliga , Sirimat Sukanya , Panyasit Kamolthip , Nonthapot Sakkarin
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research is to examine the factors that affect tourism investment in the CLMV countries (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand). This study employs panel data as quarterly data from 2000 - 2019. Data analysis employs the panel unit root test estimated by fixed effect estimation. The results revealed that the Minimum Loan Rate factor has a negative effect on tourism investment while the number of international tourists and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) positively affect tourism investment. Therefore, in each CLMVT country, the relevant authorities should determine a suitable Minimum Loan Rate (MLR), target tourism promotion as a single region and pursue policies that enhance the economy. Such policy should support employment in the tourism sector and enhance the economic system of the CLMVT countries.
Could the minimization of opportunity prevent fraud? An empirical study in the auditors’ perspective
Authors: Handayani Sri , Kawedar Warsito
Published: March 2021

Fraud prevention is the best effort to solve fraud problems. Minimizing opportunities can be one of the factors that needs to be considered to prevent fraud. This research aimed to analyze the effect minimization opportunity, which consists of several variables, specifically methods of prevention and detection of fraud, internal control, management policy and management integrity, to the prevention of fraud in point of view of the auditors of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia and the local government internal auditors. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Usable sample consisted of 79 respondents. Data were tested using PLS. The research result declared that internal control is an effective factor to minimize opportunities to prevent fraud. Another finding from the study was that fraud prevention and detection methods were not able to reduce fraud. Instead, the fraud prevention and detection methods have a positive effect on the likelihood of fraud. The important thing that needs to be considered in future research is that the distribution of questionnaires to internal and external auditors can be carried out proportionally so that the perceptions of each party can be tested and compared.
Measuring the selectivity and market timing performance of Islamic mutual funds in the KSA
Authors: Hasnaoui Habib , Fatnassi Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the selectivity and market timing abilities of Islamic fund managers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), since the empirical research has yet to explore the profitability and investment risk factors involved. We use a uniquely large set of data for 134 Islamic funds for a period from June 2002 to December 2019, and this was free from any survival bias. We found that Islamic fund managers in the KSA demonstrated good selectivity skills but no market timing ability. We also found that Islamic fund managers in the KSA tend to select companies with aggressive investment patterns despite their low profitability.
A collaborative approach to COVID-19 response: The Center for Environmental Farming Systems community-based food system initiatives
Authors: Ammons Shorlette , Blacklin Sarah , Bloom Dara , Brown Shironda , Cappellazzi Marcello , Creamer Nancy , Cruz Angel , Hynson Janie , Knight Gini , Lauffer Laura , Liang Kathleen , Menius Lee , Piner Abbey , Smallwood Arneisha , Stout Robyn , Stover Caroline , Thraves Tessa , Ukah Bevelyn
Published: March 2021

The Center for Environmental Farming Systems (CEFS) has spent the past two decades developing local food systems to support communities and increase resilience. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown how existing structural inequities, primarily along racial lines, are exacerbated. It has also shown the value of community-based food systems work that helps communities network, sharing valuable resources and funding to respond to the ongoing crisis. In this article, we document how CEFS’ community-based food systems initiatives are responding to the pandemic. Some of CEFS programs are community-based, working with food policy councils, offering racial equity trainings, networking schools and early care and education sites, and supporting youth convenings and internships. Others are focused on production and supply chains for meat, seafood, and produce in order to develop stronger local food systems. Through­out the work of all of CEFS’ community-based food systems initiatives in response to the pandemic, we have learned that our past efforts have increased local food systems resilience. We also note the impor­tance of flexible funders who allowed grant dollars to be reallocated to community partners to address urgent needs. We have found that online programming has increased participation and access to resources. Finally, we have been inspired by the creativity, flexibility, and adaptability of our community partners, and we are energized to continue to support them while also offering the resources we have developed to a broader audience.
“… and Other Bodies”: Gary Bartz, Langston Hughes, and the Afro-kinesis of “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”
Authors: Grandt Jürgen E.
Published: March 2021

“The Negro Speaks of Rivers” is not commonly considered one of Langston Hughes's jazz poems, but saxophonist Gary Bartz's appropriation, “I've Known Rivers,” the title track of a live double album recorded in 1973, reveals how Hughes's poetics were jazz-shaped from the very beginning. Not really a musical transposition of poetic script, “I've Known Rivers” instead improvises modalities of transaction with and in new-old sonic topographies, and in the process limns an aural modernity that constantly reinvents itself, a transaction of meaning across cultural time and physical space propelled by the Afro-kinesis of jazz improvisation. This very same Afro-kinesis propels not only “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” and the two jazz albums Hughes helped record, his own Weary Blues and Randy Weston's Uhuru Afrika, but also the prose of The Big Sea and I Wonder as I Wander, for example.
Comparação da aptidão física de idosos praticantes e não praticantes do método Pilates
Authors: Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Arantes Alves Geisa Luisa Mendes , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Franco Maura Fernandes , Antunes Mateus Dias , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade do , Oliveira Rogéria Vicentini de , Bertolini Sônia Maria Marques Gomes
Published: March 2021

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar a aptidão física de idosos praticantes e não praticantes do método Pilates. Pesquisa transversal, a qual participaram 120 idosos da cidade de Maringá-PR, sendo 60 praticantes do método Pilates em estúdios e academias, e 60 idosos frequentadores das academias da terceira idade (ATI). Como instrumentos foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e o a Senior Fitness Test. A análise dos dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Qui-quadrado de Pearson (X2), Mann-Whitney e coeficiente de Spearman (p<0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram maior proporção de idosos praticantes de Pilates que tomam medicamentos regularmente e maior proporção de idosos frequentadores das ATI que relataram a ausência de doença do coração e osteoporose. Além disso, os idosos frequentadores das ATI apresentaram melhor aptidão física do que os idosos praticantes de Pilates. Concluiu-se que para os idosos avaliados, a prática de atividade de atividade física nas ATI parece ser mais eficiente para a aptidão física dos idosos do que a prática do Pilates. Ainda, os idosos frequentadores das ATI reportaram melhor condição de saúde do que os idosos praticantes de Pilates.
Consumo alimentar de idosos com doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Silva Saulo Victor e , Miranda Francisca Cleide da Silva Soares , Queiroz Samara Costa de , Sousa Juliany Caroline Silva de , Serquiz Alexandre Coelho
Published: March 2021

RESUMO A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é o tipo mais comum de demência, acometendo 1% ou pouco mais de 6% da população a partir dos 65 anos. Sendo assim, a nutrição pode ter prováveis efeitos sobre a doença, interferindo em sua melhora ou na progressão. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o consumo dietético dos principais grupos alimentares pelos idosos com doença de Alzheimer acompanhados no Centro Especializado de Atenção à Saúde do idoso (CEASI) em Natal-RN. Estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa com 58 idosos atendidos no CEASI. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado com questões fechadas. Os dados foram coletados em setembro de 2014. A análise estatística descritiva foi feita pelo programa SPSS 20.0. A média de idade dos idosos foi de 82 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino. Esses possuem boa rotina alimentar e a maioria dos grupos alimentares analisados, são consumidos diariamente, com exceção, dos tubérculos que não encontra-se dentre os hábitos da maioria dos idosos. O consumo de alimentos fritos, gordura animal, enlatados, embutidos, doce/guloseimas e temperos e molhos, não faz parte da maioria dos hábitos desses idosos. Muitos dos idosos e seus cuidadores já possuem uma orientação quanto a importância da inclusão de diferentes alimentos, priorizando sempre os que fornecem melhor aporte nutricional. Dos grupos alimentares analisados, a grande parte encontra-se já incluído nos hábitos alimentares e com boa aceitação. O consumo de tubérculos deve ser sempre encorajado, utilizando-se de estratégias nutricionais destinada especificamente para esse público.
Dynamics of human facial aging through photoanthropometric analysis and quadratic modeling from child- to adulthood – a multi-centric study
Authors: Lima Laíse Nascimento Correia , Santiago Bianca Marques , Franco Ademir , Thevissen Patrick , Vidal Flávio De Barros , Porto Lucas Faria , Aguilera Inmaculada Aleman , Machado Carlos Eduardo Palhares , Daruge Jr Eduardo
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of facial aging from photographs of individuals in different age groups and establish a pattern of facial growth. The sample consisted of digital photographs standardly taken from 1273 Brazilians aged between 2 and 24 years and equally distributed by sex into 12 specific age groups (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24 years). SAFF-2D® (Forensic Facial Analysis System, Brazilian Federal Police, Brazil) software package was used for positioning 28 landmarks on each photograph. Two-hundred and eight measurements were established between the landmarks. Photoanthropometric Indicators (PAI) of facial morphological alterations were obtained from the relations of facial measurements with a fixed reference (diameter of the iris). Non-transformed linear, quadratic and log-linear models were tested to screen the best approach to describe the facial growth with aging in females and males. The quadratic model reached the best outcomes in females (R2 <73.2%, mean: 52.14% ± 0.15) and males (R2 <80.8%, mean: 60.87% ± 0.15). Most of the PAI (>99.04%) were statistically associated with age in females and males (p<0.05). Vertical facial alterations were the most evident over the time, especially the height of the human face (p<0.05). Data extraction and treatment performed with the photoanthropometric analysis and the quadratic statistical model described the dynamics of facial growth by tackling facial allometry.
ريادة الأعمال الرقمية ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد19): الفرص والتحديات
Authors: البراشدية حفيظة سليمان
Published: March 2021

ملخص

تسعى الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على دور جائحة كورونا في إعادة تشكيل قطاع ريادة الأعمال، والتعرف على الفرص والتحديات أمام ريادة الأعمال الرقمية عالميًا وفي عمان تحديدًا. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج النوعي التحليلي؛ حيث تم استخدام طريقتي SWOT وPEST لتحليل فرص وتحديات ريادة الأعمال الرقمية. كما تم تحليل نتائج الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت موضوع ريادة الأعمال الرقمية، والتي نشرت في دوريات علمية محكمة خلال الفترة من 2019-2020.ويمكن تصنيف مساهمات الأدب السابق حول ريادة الأعمال الرقمية إلى فئتين رئيسيتين: 1) البحوث المتعلقة بدور الرقمنة في تنظيم وتمكين المشاريع القائمة وإنشاء مشاريع جديدة مبتكرة (دور ريادة الاعمال الرقمية كعوامل تمكين)؛ 2) والبحوث المتعلقة بفرص تنظيم المشاريع التي تولدت بفضل التكنولوجيا الرقمية والابتكار وخلق منتجات جديدة عبر الصناعة الرقمية (دور ريادة الاعمال الرقمية كعوامل تمكين ونواتج). ولقد أشارت نتائج الدراسات السابقة أن جائحة كورونا قد سرعت اتجاهات مؤسسات ريادة الأعمال نحو رقمنه أعمالها التجارية القائمة فضلا عن زيادة عدد مشاريع ريادة أعمال جديدة ومبتكرة. كما أوضحت النتائج وجود العديد من الفرض لنمو قطاع ريادة الأعمال الرقمية خلال فترة انتشار فيروس كورونا نظرًا لدور الرقمنة في تعزيز مرونة الأعمال بالإضافة إلى دور الاقتصاد الرقمي في النمو الاقتصادي. ولقد أوصت الدراسة بمواجهة تحديات قطاع ريادة الأعمال الرقمية من خلال وضع خيارات متعددة لسياسات دعم التحول الرقمي لنماذج الأعمال، وتطوير السياسات الخاصة بالبنية التحتية الرقمية والابتكار القائم على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، وإيجاد سبل نشر ثقافة استخدام التقنيات الرقمية في المجتمع.
El principio del interés superior de la niña, niño y adolescente que vive con su madre en prisión
Authors: Muñoz Zepeda Emma Patricia
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad, analizar el principio del interés superior de la niña y niño que vive con su madre en prisión y, la aplicabilidad de medidas sustitutivas a la pena de prisión tomando como base, la doctrina de protección integral y el principio de intrascendencia penal. Para ello, se realizará una sucinta revisión de los instrumentos internacionales y el criterio jurisprudencial de la Sala de lo Constitucional de El Salvador, para concluir en la necesidad de realizar cambios normativos a la luz de los derechos de la niñez como prioridad absoluta.
Wpływ działań rewitalizacyjnych na zmianę wizerunku oraz jakość życia w miastach rdzenia Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowskiej Metropolii
Authors: Pancewicz Alina , Tadla Natalia , Janikowska Wiktoria , Wawrzonowska Karolina
Published: March 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są działania rewitalizacyjne podejmowane na zdegradowanych obszarach miast należących do rdzenia Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowskiej Metropolii.
Wybrane przykłady obejmują działania prowadzone w kierunku rozwoju: przedsiębiorczości, usług, kultury, zabudowy mieszkaniowej, sportu, rekreacji. Celem badań jest identyfikacja, a także rozmieszczenie zrealizowanych
i planowanych projektów rewitalizacji obiektów, obszarów zdegradowanych, a ponadto ocena ich wpływu na zmianę wizerunku miast poprzemysłowej metropolii oraz poprawę warunków życia społeczności miejskich.
Bytom – wyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w rejonie placu Grunwaldzkiego i ich interpretacja w odniesieniu do literatury
Authors: Adamczyk-Bomersbach Teresa
Published: March 2021

Artykuł prezentuje przebieg
i wyniki badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych przy okazji wykonywania robót ziemnych w rejonie placu Grunwaldzkiego w Bytomiu (2018 r.). Odkryte wówczas fragmenty kamiennego muru mogą zweryfikować dotychczasowe hipotezy związane z lokalizacją nieistniejącego już dzisiaj średniowiecznego zamku książąt bytomskich. Jego istnienie zostało potwierdzone w przekazach bibliograficznych, jednak badacze nie byli zgodni zarówno co do wyglądu, jak i lokalizacji. Jedna z hipotez wskazywała właśnie na powyższy obszar, natomiast brak śladów materialnych nie pozwalał na jednoznaczne jej przyjęcie. Udokumentowane znaleziska mogą być przyczynkiem do wzbogacenia wiedzy, jednak temat wymaga dalszych badań, które pozwoliłyby określić zarys budowli i ostatecznie potwierdzić jej domniemaną funkcję.
Wybrane zagadnienia wentylacji i jakości powietrza wewnętrznego w obliczu zagrożeń COVID-19. Współczesne problemy w kontekście historycznym
Authors: Radziewicz-Winnicki Rafał
Published: March 2021

Artykuł podejmuje polemikę na temat aktualnego stanu prawnego w dziedzinie wentylacji i jakości powietrza wewnętrznego w kontekście pandemii COVID-19. Obecne problemy związane z bezpieczeństwem sanitarnym, a także komfortem użytkowników skłaniają nas do konieczności korekty stosowanych założeń czy strategii. Pomocna wydawać się może analiza oraz próba implementacji rozwiązań stosowanych w architekturze historycznej. Konkluzją są wytyczne w kierunku działań na rzecz rozwiązania obecnych problemów, jak również uniknięcia przyszłych zagrożeń.
Uczestnicy planowania przestrzennego
i ich rola w procesach planistycznych
Authors: Kafka Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Artykuł przedstawia skrótowo wyniki badań, których celem jest typologia oraz identyfikacja ról uczestników planowania przestrzennego. Metody użyte w badaniach opierają się głównie na krytycznej analizie przepisów konstytuujących system planistyczny oraz na obserwacjach własnych, zgromadzonych w czasie praktyki urbanistycznej. W wyniku badań zidentyfikowano dwie grupy uczestników procesów planistycznych: aktywnych i biernych. Uczestnikami aktywnymi są: podmiot, współpodmioty oraz partycypanci, natomiast uczestnikami biernymi: klienci i konsumenci. Każdy z nich odgrywa określoną rolę
w systemie, która wynika z zakresu władztwa planistycznego, kompetencji oraz gotowości do współdziałania. Wyniki badań mogą być przyczynkiem do analizy systemów planistycznych, w których kryterium będzie stanowić stopień współuczestnictwa różnych uczestników.
Narzędzia symulacyjne
w projektowaniu terminali lotniczych
Authors: Sitek Michał
Published: March 2021

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądu narzędzi symulacyjnych pozwalających badać obecność, zachowania i przepływ dużych strumieni ludzi w przestrzeniach pasażerskich terminali lotniczych, a także ich znaczenie w projektowaniu oraz optymalizacji procesów organizacyjnych.
Sztuki projektowe wobec ekologii –
projekt naukowo-badawczy
Authors: Bąba-Ciosek Natalia
Published: March 2021

W artykule zostały omówione
wyniki i metodyka pracy w projekcie naukowo-
badawczym, który był realizowany przez
Wydział Architektury Politechniki Śląskiej
w Gliwicach oraz Przedsiębiorstwo Zagospodarowania
Odpadów w Gliwicach w ramach
współpracy między uczelnią a otoczeniem
gospodarczym. Celem zadania badawczego były wielowątkowe prace badawczo-projektowe
w zakresie możliwości prezentacyjnych,
wystawienniczych oraz edukacyjnych związanych
z ideą segregacji oraz wiedzą dotyczącą
recyklingu i zarządzania odpadami wykorzystywaną
przez Partnera projektu. W wyniku
prowadzonych badań określono wytyczne
realizacyjne oraz formę modeli referencyjnych
dla badanych przestrzeni i obszarów
problemowych.
The use of state-of-the-art haemostatic materials in gastrointestinal
surgery
Authors: Przywózka-Suwał Alicja , Ziółkowski Bartosz , Szczepkowski Marek
Published: March 2021

Haemostatic materials such as: gelatine sponges, oxygenated cellulose meshes, tissue sealants, collagen matrices with human
thrombin and fibrinogen are gaining on popularity in gastrointestinal surgery, especially in colorectal surgery. We searched for
available scientific publications in the Pubmed and Cochrane database on the use of individual hemostatic materials in the field
of gastrointestinal surgery. The analysis focused on the assessment of the safety of the use of individual materials in terms of
the rate of bleeding complications and the rate of anastomotic leakage cases. The use of haemostatic materials has for years
been a recognized method of reducing the rate of intra- and postoperative complications, both in gastrointestinal surgery and
in other surgical specialties. Based on the available studies, it can be concluded that the use of hemostatic materials such as
matrices, sponges and adhesives in gastrointestinal surgery, even in patients at high risk of anastomotic leakage and bleeding
complications, reduces the incidence of complications. The growing popularity of haemostatics and sealants in surgery means
that they are currently used in a wide range of indications, and surgeons are more and more willing to use them even in case of
standard surgical procedures, which is reflected in the available studies. Choosing a haemostat should be a conscious decision,
taking into account the site and type of bleeding, mechanism of action, ease of use, efficacy, safety, and price, among others.
Dostępny design –
projektowanie mebli miejskich zgodnie
z zasadami projektowania uniwersalnego
Authors: Fross Klaudiusz , Benek Iwona , Błaszczyk Marta , Bednarz Dominika , Galas Hanna , Kieloch Anna , Prychodko Patryk , Sojka Patrycja
Published: March 2021

Przemiany cywilizacyjne zachodzące
we współczesnej Europie, ale również
na całym świecie, zmuszają do nowego
spojrzenia na przestrzeń publiczną. Dlatego
warto przyjrzeć się bliżej tematyce projektowania
uniwersalnego, która stanowi bardzo
rozbudowany i wielowątkowy zasób wiedzy,
a przeświadczenie o konieczności udostępniania
przestrzeni publicznych spowodowało
podjęcie próby uporządkowania zakresu
tematycznego odnoszącego się do mebli
miejskich.
Artykuł przedstawia badania własne –
literaturowe zrealizowane w ramach udziału
w programie: Inicjatywa Doskonałości
– Uczelnia Badawcza na Politechnice Śląskiej
w Gliwicach, które dotyczą opracowania
wytycznych dla tzw. elementów małej
architektury w kontekście projektowania
uniwersalnego Na wstępnym etapie pracy zastosowano metodę
analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, dzięki której
zostały określone cele pracy. Na podstawie
źródeł literaturowych, analiz przykładów oraz
rekomendacji projektowych zostały wskazane
zasadnicze tendencje w projektowaniu mebli
miejskich zgodnie z zasadami projektowania
uniwersalnego. Opracowano wytyczne jako
przykłady realizacji w praktyce założeń projektowania
dla wszystkich – projektowania uniwersalnego
oraz programu „Dostępność +”.
Celem było wskazanie możliwości wprowadzenia
rozwiązań przestrzennych dostępnych
dla zróżnicowanych grup użytkowników
wspierających osoby: z niepełnosprawnościami,
starsze, z dziećmi, a jednocześnie
wprowadzenie wartości, które będą służyć
aktywizacji wykluczonych grup użytkowników
oraz integracji międzypokoleniowej.
BUSINESS MODEL AS THE SUCCESS FACTOR IN THE ERA OF CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Bilińska-Reformat Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The current pandemic situation creates many challenges for different entities form different sectors. In proposed paper it is assumed that the business model plays curtail role as the success factor especially in the era of global pandemic. Therefore, the aforementioned area (business model as the success factor of the company) constitutes the subject of the paper. In the paper, the following goals of descriptive and cognitive character are assumed:
– identification of the characteristics of the business models that are most successful in the era of pandemic,
–indication of marketing practices applied by innovative company G2A in the sphere of developing successful business models. The following research methods are applied for the purpose of implementation of assumed goals: critical analysis of the literature of the subject and the case study method that shows the best business practices associated with development of business models. In the study successful company G2A is objects of research. Analyses included in the paper concern the
period between march and September 2020 that was the period of global pandemic explosion (time range). Presented results of conducted analyses concern international environment (spatial range).
CHALLENGES IN THE SPHERE OF THE FULFILMENT OF INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS BY PUBLIC COMPANIES IN THE FACE OF THE CORONAVIRUS THREAT
Authors: Żak Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The crisis caused by the covid-19 coronavirus has caused economic stagnation and financial problems for many companies. Due to the unstable situation in the global economy, companies faced the challenge of proper, reliable reporting of their results in accordance with the principles of corporate governance according to OECD standards. Therefore, the study highlights the obligations of managers of public companies related to providing information about the financial and non-financial situation for various players on the capital market. The directions of the search and ad hoc proposals for solutions that may be helpful in current and future investor decisions are also indicated. The study appliessuch research methods as the review of current domestic and foreign publications and desk research analysis.
IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES IN THE SME SECTOR
Authors: Podgórski Rafał
Published: March 2021

Small and medium enterprises (SME’s) are the backbone of the World economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought fast-moving and unexpected variables, some of which existing crisis strategies, owners and managers weren’t prepared to handle. In such rapidly changed internal and external conditions, an enterprise can only last if it can effectively adapt its own variability to the variability of the environment. Unexpectedly, previous close contact with the client has become impossible what caused big challenge for managers to look for new, often unconventional management solutions. SME’s have realized the importance of various digital marketing practises as now they were forced to use new forms of relationship marketing tools like internet communicators, internet platforms, mobile applications and many more. The article aims to show the changes in the practises of the dynamic relationship management in SME’s during COVID-19 pandemic.