bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Randai as Cultural Identity Formation in Minangkabau
Authors: Barkah Hendri Jihadul
Published: July 2021

The present study is initiated on the phenomenon that people in minang lose such cultural identity. Indeed, the portion of local cultures gradually begins to shift and they are switched into a single culture which is commonly known as "National Culture". On the one hand, the creation of a national cultural identity originates only from a “small part” of regional culture. This has led to cultural stunting in Indonesia. The approach used within the study is cultural study. The cultural study is one of the methods used to understand humans. This study explains conflicts of interest that happened between groups and tribes where they are bond through an understanding of cultural differences. Local culture as a basis values in the life of its people is a factor that must be respected by the government. Society must have the freedom to create their regional identity as a view and guide of their living. Local cultures should not be used as a display and preserved as if they were mere ancient items. On the other hand, local culture must have its own space to be owned by the community.
KPO’s: India's Ascension to the Top of the World
Authors: Srinivasa Shishira , L. Vijayashree
Published: July 2021

In the global scenario, technological advances and the growth of the information industry provided new market opportunities. Since business processing at low levels, multinational companies have begun outsourcing value-added ways of outsourcing of business processes. This has created a new outsourcing pattern, Knowledge Process Outsourcing, KPO. This covers intellectual property, equity and finance research and research, analysis, business research and data processing etc. After performance in BPOs, India is now focusing on KPOs. It is estimated that this business would hire 250,000 people by 2010. This paper addresses questions concerning the outsourcing of knowledge processes in terms of the Hecksher Ohlin model. It examines new developments in India's KPO market. It provides an outlook on the benefits of India in KPO and its evolving economic prospects. It also underlines the problems facing the next KPO market. Implementation of policies on challenges is often debated.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH TENTANG KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Nuriyatman Eko , Hernanda Trias
Published: July 2021

This scientific article contains writings about the juridical review of local government law regarding mining activities in Indonesia. In this article the researcher discusses two things, namely the authority of the regional government in mining and inconsistencies between local government laws and coal mineral laws. The research method used in writing this article is a normative research method, the legal concept used is that proposed by Soetondyo Wigyosoebroto who has five legal concepts, but in this article the author uses the second and fifth concept concepts presented by Soetondyo Wigyosoebroto. Based on the results of writing this article, it is found that after the issuance of Law Number 23 of 2014 the authority to grant mining activities permits lies with the provincial government and this is contrary to what is contained in Law Number 4 of 2009, so that in the application of the lex principle applies specialis derogate legi generalisi. The development of mining activities that occur in Indonesia has a very large impact on mining activities, with the authority for mining activities having the aim that management of mining activities is not centralized and can increase the economy and increase local revenue. Keyword: Regional Government, Mining, Licensing.
PENGATURAN MUTU PRODUK PANGAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS KEAMANAN DAN KENYAMANAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Agusta Mario
Published: July 2021

Pangan merupakan salah saltu kebutuhan pokok manusia yang harus dipenuhi. Hasil dari kegiatan mengonsumsi produk pangan pada gilirannya akan berpengaruh juga pada kondisi kesehatan fisik/jasmani atau mental/rohani. Menginat pentingnya pangan bagi hidup dan kehidupan manusia, maka pangan haruslah juga memenuhi kriteria ataupun standar kesehatan, dalam artian aman dikonsumsi. Amatlah penting mengetahui pengaturan mutu produk pangan di Indonesia, agar pelaku usaha produk pangan maupun masyarakat selaku konsumen mengetahui produk pangan yang aman dan nyaman dikonsumsi dan terlindungi dari bahaya ataupun dampak buruk dari suatu produk pangan yang seharusnya tidak dikonsumsi. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan, mutu, Produk Pangan
PENGATURAN ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDOENESIA
Authors: Afita Cindy Oeliga Yensi
Published: July 2021

Dalam konteks KUHP aborsi sangat jelas dilarang dengan alasan apapun dan dalam keadaan apapun. Namun Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan mengecualikan hal tersebut dengan alasan kedaruratan medis dan akibat korban perkosaan dan sebagai pelaksananya dibuatlah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Hal ini jelas bertentangan dengan KUHP serta Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia yang mengatakan bahwa setiap anak sejak dalam kandungan memiliki hak untuk hidup dan meningkatkan taraf  hidupnya begitu pula sebaliknya dengan yang termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2003 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Akibat hukum terhadap wanita dan dokter yang melakukan tindakan aborsi ialah dilindungi dan mendapat kekebalan hukum jika tindakan aborsi tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan dan standar di dalam Undang-Undang. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan jika tetap diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi ialah akan terjadinya ketidakpastian hukum. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan, Aborsi, Peraturan Perundang-undangan
PENYALAHGUNAAN ASET NEGARA TERHADAP PEJABAT SECARA PRIBADI DI LUAR FUNGSI KEDINASAN DAN JABATAN
Authors: Oeliga Cindy , Afita Yensi
Published: July 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk sanksi yang diterapkan bagi pejabat yang menggunakan aset negara di luar fungsi jabatan dan kedinasan serta bagaimana dengan kerugian negara yang ditimbulkan akibatnya. Penulisan ini menggunakan Metode penelitian hukum normatif (normative legal research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengkaji baik ketentuan-ketentuan hukum positif maupun asas-asas hukum, dengan melakukan penjelasan secara sistematis hubungan antar ketentuan hukum, hukum dalam hal ini bukan sekedar peraturan perundang-undangan, melainkan juga yurisprudence (case law), nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup dan berkembang di dalam hidup bermasyarakat, asas-asas hukum, dan juga literature hukum yang berisi pandangan para sarjana hukum yang mempunyai kualifikasi yang tinggi (the most highty qualified scholar’s opinion). Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan barang milik daerah meliputi: Perencanaan kebutuhan dan penganggaran, Pengadaan, Penerimaan dan penyaluran, Penggunaan, Pemanfaatan, Pengamanan dan pemeliharaan, Penilaian, Penghapusan, Pemindatanganan, Penatausahaan, Pembinaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian, pembiayaan dan tuntutan ganti rugi. Bentuk sanksi yang diberikan bagi pejabat atas kelalaian, penyalagunaan atas pengelolaan barang milik negara/daerah diselesaikan melalui tuntutan ganti rugi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Setiap orang yang dengan tujuan menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi, menyalahgunakan kewenangan, kesempatan atau sarana yang ada padanya karena jabatan atau kedudukan yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara, dipidana dengan pidana penjara seumur hidup atau pidana penjara paling singkat 1 (satu) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 50.000.000,00 (lima puluh juta rupiah) dan paling banyak Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah). Kata Kunci : Penyalahgunaan Aset Negara, Larangan, Sanksi
Ancho de distribución eritrocitaria como marcador asociado a riesgo de mortalidad en niños en cuidados intensivos
Authors: Rocha-Arrieta María Concepción , De la Hoz-Bequis Francisco , Guzmán-Corena Ángel , Muñoz-Mejía César , Castro-Dager Ángel
Published: July 2021

Introducción. El ancho de distribución eritrocitaria (ADE) ha surgido recientemente como un biomarcador pronóstico de mortalidad y de otros resultados del paciente adulto crítico, pero en niños hay pocos reportes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre el ADE y el riesgo de mortalidad en niños que ingresan a una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP). Metodología. Estudio de cohorte prospectivo con 266 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión entre enero y septiembre de 2018. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó regresión logística multivariada para evaluar la asociación del ADE del primer día y la mortalidad. Se comparó el área bajo la curva ROC del ADE y del Índice Pediátrico de Mortalidad 2 (PIM2). Resultados. Se encontró que un ADE al ingreso mayor de 16,4% aumentaba la probabilidad de morir, con un OR de 2,6 (IC95% 1,17-5,9; p=0,019). La capacidad del ADE para discriminar mortalidad fue moderada (ROC 0,68; IC95% 0,59-0,76), menor que la del PIM2 (ROC 0,8; IC95% 0,73-0,86). El ADE y el PIM2 se correlacionaron de manera significativa, aunque débilmente (r=0,186; p<0,002). La correlación entre ADE y los días libres de ventilación mecánica fue débil pero significativa (r=-0,23; p<0,001). El ADE no se relacionó con los días de uso de medicamentos vasoactivos (r=0,042; p=0,63) ni con los días de estancia en UCIP (r=0,11; p=0,07). Conclusión. El ADE al ingreso se asoció con un riesgo moderado de mortalidad durante la estancia en UCIP. A pesar de que no demostró ser mejor que el PIM2 para pronosticar mortalidad, por ser un biomarcador asequible y de bajo costo, podría usarse en conjunto con PIM2 o con otros biomarcadores, con el fin de aumentar su capacidad predictiva en la mortalidad de los niños en cuidados intensivos. Se requieren más estudios que evalúen esta posibilidad en nuestro medio.
Síndrome de Williams-Beuren con estenosis pulmonar aislada: primer reporte de caso en el Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Realpe-Cisneros Sara Isabel , Realpe-Cisneros Leandro Guillermo , Caicedo-Rodríguez Martha Isabel , Acosta-Aragón María Amparo
Published: July 2021

El síndrome de Williams-Beuren es una enfermedad congénita rara por microdeleción del cromosoma 7, que ocurre principalmente por una mutación de novo, y en menor frecuencia por herencia autosómica dominante. Se caracteriza por presentar alteraciones multisistémicas típicas, que incluyen apariencia facial de duendecillo, retraso del crecimiento y alteraciones neurológicas, como retraso mental y comportamiento hipersocial. Alrededor del 80% de los pacientes manifiestan anomalías cardiovasculares estructurales relacionadas con estenosis arterial aórtica o pulmonar. El objetivo de este reporte es presentar el primer caso de síndrome de Williams-Beuren en el departamento del Cauca, de un paciente de 24 meses de edad, atendido por el servicio de Genética Clínica en el Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán, en el cual el diagnóstico clínico se confirmó con el análisis molecular.
Nakagami-m Fading Detection with Eigen Value Spectrum Algorithms
Authors: Vivekanandam B
Published: July 2021

One of the most crucial roles of the cognitive radio (CR) is detection of spectrum ‘holes’. The ‘no a-priori knowledge required’ prospective of blind detection techniques has attracted the attention of researchers and industries, using simple Eigen values. Over the years, a number of study and research has been carried out to determine the impact of thermal noise in the performance of the detector. However, there has not been much work on the impact of man-made noise, which also hinders the performance of the detector. As a result, both man-made impulse noise and thermal Gaussian noise are examined in this proposed study to determine the performance of blind Eigen value-based spectrum sensing. Many studies have been conducted over long sample length by oversampling or increasing the duration of sensing. As a result, a research progress has been made on shorter sample lengths by using a novel algorithm. The proposed system utilizes three algorithms; they are contra-harmonic-mean minimum Eigen value, contra-harmonic mean Maximum Eigen value and maximum Eigenvalue harmonic mean. For smaller sample lengths, there is a substantial rise in the number of cooperative secondary users, as well as a low signal-to-noise ratio when employing the maximum Eigen value Harmonic mean. The experimental analysis of the proposed work with respect to impulse noise and Gaussian signal using Nakagami-m fading channel is observed and the results identified are tabulated.
A Path to Transformation: Asking “The Woman Question” in International Law
Authors: Elkayam-Levy Cochav
Published: July 2021

Methods matter, and the discussion over feminist methods in international law is an important one. As Kathrine Bartlett famously noted, “thinking about method is empowering.” It makes us more aware of the nature of what we do and what we aim to improve in the law. Consequently, we can act more effectively when we examine legal structures and do it with a stronger sense of commitment towards our feminist work. Methods are also the fundamental means by which we produce “valid knowing.” The discussion of feminist methods in international law is one that engages with the combination of rules and assumptions that shape and delimit our views about the exclusion of women’s experiences from this doctrine. Methods determine the ways within those limits by which we aim to assert truth claims, determine our possibilities and conclusions, and establish the grounds for legal reform. Our chosen method defines what we consider as evidence and what we accept as proof. Yet, it cannot guarantee a particular outcome or even the right one. Rather, it provides a sense of discipline in our analysis.
The Trees Speak for Themselves: Nature’s Rights Under International Law
Authors: Franks Samantha
Published: July 2021

This note argues that the United Nations should center nature’s rights in the upcoming Global Pact on the Environment, solidifying the patchwork of international environmental law and encouraging domestic protection of the environment. Part II explores the current state of international environmental law, outlining the ways in which the doctrine remains incomplete. Part III establishes that Earth jurisprudence is an effective method to fill the gaps existing within traditional international environmental law. Part IV emphasizes the importance of soft law in international law. It draws a parallel between the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human’s Rights and a potential global Declaration of Nature’s Rights, thus establishing the possibility for a path forward for the Global Pact. Part V concludes.
Pneumatic spring with internal and external air throttling at the compression and rebound strokes
Authors:   Novikov V.V. Pozdeev A.V. Chernyshov K.V. CHumakov D.A. Balakshina A.V.
Published: July 2021

The design and method of calculating the elastic characteristics of a pneumatic spring with internal and external air throttling during compression and rebound strokes are presented. Calculations of the elastic characteristics with and without the internal volume of the pneumatic spring piston are proposed.
Keywords: suspension, internal and external air throttling, pneumatic spring, rebound stroke, compression stroke, rubber-cord casing
au@vstu.ru, nvv_60@mail.ru, avp24897@mail.ru
Research of stamping of unequal channel bars. Part 3. Force parameters and shape change of the billet when extruding channels. 2. Determination of the extrusion force, maximum pressure on the matrix wall and the heights of the walls, taking into account the elastic deformation jf the matrix
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: July 2021

On the basis of the system of equations of the theory of plastic flow, the forces, the maximum pressure on the wall of the matrix and the heights of the obtained walls when extruding channels are determined, taking into account the elastic deformation of the matrix.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment, punch, matrix, plane deformation, stresses.
mt13@bmstu.ru
Possibility of using gas lubricant in the cylinders of internal combustion engines of transport vehicles
Authors:   Bolshtyanskiy A.P. Lyisenko E.A. Vedruchenko V.R. Ivahnenko T.A.
Published: July 2021

The prospects of using the gas-static suspension of the internal combustion engine piston in transport vehicles and power plants are considered. The diagram of the piston and the method for calculating the stiffness and bearing capacity of the gas layer surrounding the piston are presented, as well as the results of experiments that showed the relevance of this method. The possibility of gas and static centering of the engine piston is confirmed.
Keywords: internal combustion engine, piston, gasstatic suspension, stiffness, bearing capacity, gas medium.
lysenkojo@mail.ru
Influence of the particle size on the physical, mechanical and tribological properties of composites for brake pads
Authors: Yusubov F.F.
Published: July 2021

Tribotechnical indicators of environmentally friendly frictional composite materials with phenol-formaldehyde matrix are studied. Friction tests were carried out on a MMW-1 vertical tribometer according to the pin-on-disk scheme.
Keywords: brake pads, composites, friction and wear, plasticizers, degradation, porosity.
fikratyusub@gmail.com
Features of the friction process during burnishing of nitinol parts
Authors:   Albagachiev A.Yu. Khas’yanova D.U.
Published: July 2021

The features of the friction process during burnishing of couplings made of the shape memory alloy are considered. The influence of temperatures on the thermomechanical properties of the alloy of the part during burnishing was investigated. The selection of lubricant for burnishing of parts at cryogenic temperatures is analyzed.
Keywords: burnishing, nitinol, shape memory effect.
albagachiev@yandex.ru, dinara.khasyanova@mail.ru
Interaction of acoustic waves with moving boundary surfaces
Authors:   Vanyagin A.V. Gordeev B.A. Okhulkov S.N. Titov D.Yu.
Published: July 2021

A quasi-static approximation is considered for the interaction of a probing ultrasonic beam with a vibrating boundary surface. The model is considered in the form of a boundary value problem, presented in the form of d'Alembert. The method of successive approximations was used for the solution. The error arising from this interaction is established.
Keywords: quasi-static approximation, boundary value problem, d'Alembert form, Doppler effect, rheological medium.
gord349@mail.ru; oxulkovs@mail.ru
Non-standard modes of heat treatment and their influence on the wear resistance of steel products
Authors:   Berdiev D.M. Yusupov A.A.
Published: July 2021

The wear resistance of low-alloy carbon steels after non-standard heat treatment, which increases the density of dislocations in the crystal structure of the a-phase, under different friction conditions is investigated.
Keywords: wear resistance, heat treatment, hardness, carbon and low-alloy steels, dislocation density.
berdiyev_mf@mail.ru
Uso de técnicas de pronósticos para la planeación del inventario de una PYME comercializadora en Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Enríquez Zárate Lucía Guadalupe , Rodríguez Lozada Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo contribuir con herramientas de pronósticos que asistan al administrador de la PYME bajo análisis a anticipar las ventas futuras para tomar decisiones de compra más acertadas que optimicen los niveles de inventario. El estudio se realiza en una empresa comercializadora de materiales de construcción en Tlaxcala, utilizando los datos históricos de venta del cemento gris por su aportación al 50% de las utilidades globales del negocio. Se compararon tres prácticas observadas en el entorno local (promedio semanal del último año, promedio semanal del mes anterior y misma cantidad que la semana anterior) y cinco técnicas de pronósticos usualmente aplicadas en la literatura (regresión lineal simple, suavización exponencial, regresión no lineal, regresión por redes neuronales y metodología Box-Jenkins). Los resultados revelaron que, cualquier pronóstico cercano o igual a la media resultará aceptable cuando la serie de datos siga una distribución normal. Hallándose que el modelo no lineal (regresión logarítmica natural) se ajustó mejor a los datos por la naturaleza variable de la demanda, los pronósticos con valores cercanos a la media y el 88% de aciertos en el patrón de tendencia.
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНДУСТРИИ ПАРТНЕРСКИХ (ИСЛАМСКИХ) ФИНАНСОВЫХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: July 2021

За последние 15 лет периодически возникает вопрос о потенциальных возможностях привлечения в российскую экономику партнерских (исламских) финансовых институтов, актуальность которых в глобальном мире постоянно растет. Возрастает и интерес научного сообщества к проблемам развития рынка исламских финансов, и для отечественных исследований ключевым фактором научного интереса выступают направления привлечения и развития индустрии исламских финансовых услуг. В связи с этим, данная статья посвящена изучению тенденций, складывающихся в глобальной экономике на рынке исламских финансовых услуг как отдельной модели финансовой деятельности в совокупности с четырьмя ее ключевыми компонентами. Изучены последние исследования отечественных авторов, посвященных вопросам перспектив и проблем развития исламских финансов. Проведена оценка общей динамики и основных трендов в масштабировании исламской модели финансовой деятельности в разрезе стран мира. Проанализированы структура индустрии исламских финансовых услуг и географические границы ее распространения за последние 5 лет в мировом масштабе. Выявлены основные особенности, характеризующие современные тенденции развития исламских финансов в глобальной экономике.
РИСКИ ЭКОНОМИКИ И МИРОВЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЫНКОВ В ПЕРИОД КРИЗИСА
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Бетирсултанова С.А. , Бачаев У.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние пандемии COVID-19 на мировую экономику и финансовые рынки, раскрывается понятие финансового рынка и его структуры, представлены темпы роста ВВП.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ ТРУД КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: July 2021

В статье исследованы вопросы роли и вклада интеллектуального труда в процесс обеспечения и совершенствования главных аспектов жизни человека в соответствии с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Интеллектуальный труд рассматривается как важный ресурс создания наукоемкого, инновационного производства, которое обеспечивает решение важных глобальных задач устойчивого развития. В рамках многостороннего комплексного подхода исследовано влияние результатов интеллектуального труда на достижение целей устойчивого развития. Развитие технологий, создание инноваций и прорывных решений имеют решающее значение в контексте достижения целей устойчивого развития, а соответственно, интеллектуальный труд, интеллектуальная собственность и новации все в большей степени приобретают общественно значимый характер и из-за повышенной важности требуют разработки и реализации политики целостности научных исследований и защиты их результатов.
KARANIWANG GRAMATIKANG PAGKAKAMALI SA PAGSULAT NG SANAYSAY TUNGO SA LINGGUWISTIKONG KASANAYAN
Authors: Antonio C. De Los Reyes
Published: July 2021

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay layuning kilalanin, ilarawan, ipangkat at suriin ang mga karaniwang gramatikang pagkakamali ng mga Senior High School sa pagsulat at kaalaman sa linggwistikong kasanayan.
Ang mananaliksik ay gumamit ng pamamaraan ng deskriptibong pananaliksik kasama ng pag-aanalisa ng datos. Binigyang pansin ng pananaliksik na ito ang mga salik na nakakaapekto sa paggawa ng mali sa gramatika ng Senior High School sa Technical-Vocational-Livelihood Industrial Arts Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Technical-Vocational-Livelihood Home Economics Caregiving at Academic-Humanities and Social Sciences ng Buenavista Integrated National High School para sa taong 2020-2021 at ginamitan ng istatistikal na pamamaraang weighted mean at standard deviation na pagsulat. Mga tanong ang ginamit upang makalap ang mga salik na nakakaapekto sa mga mag-aaral sa paggawa ng mali sa gramatika sa pagsulat ng Filipino. Ang ginamit na istatistikal na pamamaraan at statistically treatment para malaman ang porsyento at karaniwang pagkakamali sa gramatika.
Ang kabisaan sa pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsulat ng sanaysay sa Filipino ay naging positibo at tinanggap ng mananaliksik batay sa mga naging sa mga tanong at pagsusulit na ginawa. Ayon sa mga krayteryang inilahad sa pagtatanong at pagtataya ay naging resulta na may kabuuang interpretasyong mataas.
Ang antas ng kaalaman na ipinakita ng mga mag-aaral sa lingguwistikong kasanayan sa pagtataya na may kinalaman sa istruktura ng salita, pagbuo ng pangungusap, at bokabularyo / pangkahulugan ng salita ang naging resulta ay may kabuuang interpretasyon na kasiya-siya.
Ang antas ng kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral na ipinamalas sa pagsulat ng sanaysay sa antas ng kaalaman sa lingguwistikong kasanayan, ay ipinakita din ng datos na nakalap na walang bisang palagay na “walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ng mga salik panghikayat sa pagsulat ng sanaysay sa antas ng kaalamang lingguwistikong kasanayan ng mga tagatugon”, sa pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral batay sa pagsulat ng sanaysay ay nakakuha ng “May makabuluhang” Kaugnayan sa pagitan nila.
Sa mga guro, sa Junior High School at Senior High School sa asignaturang Filipino, Ipagpatuloy natin ang magandang simulain at pagbuo ng mga kagamitang pagtuturo na maaaring makatulong at mahikayat ang mga mag-kasanayan upang makabuo ng iba’t ibang Estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng tamang pagsulat ng sanaysay at huwag mapagod sa pagwawasto ng mga sulatin ng mag-aaral at iyon ng sa gayon ay gawin nang maging magaling ang mga mag-aaral sa pagsulat ng iba’t ibang sulatin.
Sa mga mag-aaral, mahalin, igalang ang mga guro na walang sawa sa pagbibigay ng kaalaman at seryosohin at sikaping mapahalagahan ang mga kagamitang pagtuturo na inihahanda ng guro. Sikaping makakuha ng magandang marka sa mga pagsusulit na ibinibigay ng guro, ito man ay pasalita o pasulat.
Sa susunod na mananaliksik, iminumungkahing irebisa pa ng husto ang ginawang pag-aaral hinggil sa Karaniwang Gramatikang Pagkakamali sa Pagsulat ng Sanaysay Tungo sa Lingguwistikong Kasanayan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN MENU MAKANAN DI TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO RANTAUPRAPAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Marbun Diana Rotua
Published: July 2021

TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO merupakan sebuah Resto yang menjual sejumlah menu makanan dan kini Resto tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual pada penjualannya ataupun pada pengelolahan datanya. Pada sistem yang dikatakan manual seperti menggunakan alat tulis. proses pemesanan, pembuatan faktur proses pengiriman ke pembeli. Maka dari itu perlu waktu yang lama untuk pengelolahan data tersebut. Dan sehingga perlu adanya sistem informasi  yang nantinya dapat membantu proses penjualan atau pengelohan data apabila ada kendala. Penggunaan media web untuk TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO akan memudahkan proses pemesanan oleh pelanggan. Restoran ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi pemesanan makanan yang berbasis web dengan implementasi menggunakan localhost dan perancangan yang menggunakan pemodelan Unifed Modelling Language (UML). Dengan adanya sistem tersebut diharapkan agar para karyawan restoran tersebut dapat mengolah aplikasi yang sudah dibuat untuk pengelolaan data penjualan menu makanan seperti, laporan pemesanan Menu Makanan.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TATA CARA SHALAT FARDHU PADA SDN 04 RANTAU SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS6
Authors: Sidiq Purnomo
Published: July 2021

Media Pembelajaran merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan melalui pengirim kepada penerima sehingga dapat merangsang perasaan, pikiran, minat belajar dan perhatian yang menjurus ke arah terjadinya proses belajar. Semakin banyaknya mata pelajaran membuat siswa kesulitan untuk memahami materi yang diberikan salah satunya adalah materi tentang tata cara shalat fardhu yang baik dan benar. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif seperti media pembelajaran tata cara shalat. Dengan Adanya media pembelajaran berbasis animasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses belajar mengajar antara siswa maupun guru dan meningkatkan efisiensi belajar. Tahapan yang dapat dilakukan pada perangcangan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi adalah melakukan kegiatan pengumpulan data berupa materi pembelajaran dan perancangan Unified Modeling Language, dengan software pendukung adobe flash CS6 dalam pembuatan media. hasil yang diperoleh dari media pembelajaran tata cara shalat fardhu untuk siswa sekolah dasar berbasis animasi menggunakan  adobe flash CS6 dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan mempermudah proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Semester I Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Abdi Wacana Wamena Memahami Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Sinambela Mindo , Rombe Amos
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi trigonometri . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan mahasiswa memahami materi trigonometri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 1 STKIP Abdi Wacana Wamena Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika sebanyak 43 mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan hasil tes dan Kuisioner (angket). Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi trigonometri yaitu pertama kesulitan konsep yang meliputi (1) mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan memahami soal yang diberikan, (2) Mahasiswa tidak dapat mendefenisikan perbandingan trigonometri sesuai sudut yang diketahui pada gambar, (3) mahasiswa tidak dapat memahami konsep phytagoras untuk mencari panjang salah satu sisi segitiga yang ditanyakan, mahasiswa tidak memahami penggunaan tanda negatif dan positif pada kuadran I,II,III dan IV. Kedua kesulitan penggunaan prinsip yang meliputi (1) mahasiswa tidak dapat menentukan rumus sudut berelasi yang digunakan, (2) mahasiswa tidak dapat menerapkan konsep penggunaan kuadran dalam menyelesaikan soal, (3) Mahasiswa tidak dapat menuliskan rumus phytagoras dengan benar dan ketiga kesulitan keterampilan yaitu mahasiswa tetapi tidak melakukan perhitungan dalam bentuk akar. Faktor penyebab mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan yaitu faktor intern yang meliputi minat, motivasi, bakat dan intelegensi sebesar 3,94 % dan faktor ekstern yang meliputi tenaga pendidik (Dosen) 3,55 %Kata kunci : Kesulitan Mahasiswa, Trigonometri
ANALISIS MINAT GURU IPA TINGKAT SMP DALAM MENULIS PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK)
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengamati seberapa besar minat guru, khususnya guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA)  dalam menulis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat guru IPA dalam menulis PTK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen angket yang sudah melalui uji validitas. Angket disebar kepada sampel yang telah diambil secara random sampling dari populasi guru IPA tingkat SMP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks persentase minat guru IPA menulis PTK sangat rendah yaitu hanya sebesar 50,93%. Selanjutnya berdasarkan uji regresi berganda didapatkan didapatkan persamaan linier Y = -0,006 + 0,552 X1 + 0,200 X2 + 0,250 X3. Dengan nilai sig dalam uji  F sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) artinya ketiga variabel yaitu faktor diri sendiri, sosial dan emosional berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama – sama terhadap minat guru menulis PTK. Dan berdasarkan Uji t didapatkan bahwa ketiga faktor berpengaruh positif terhadap minat guru IPA menulis PTK.
Monopoly Learning Media: Education Media in Structure and Function of Plant Tissue Theory
Authors: Andriyani Fitri , Saraswati Rahma Rosaliana , Melasari Dina , Putri Agustiani , Sumardani Dadan
Published: July 2021

Material structure and function of plant tissue is one of the most difficult material for students to understand. This is because studying this material in detail requires aids (microscopes) whose observations are not necessarily easily understood by students. In addition, so far the learning media and methods used are less varied. Based on the above statement, we need a learning media that can increase student interest and student understanding in learning the structure and function of plant tissue. So this study aims to develop a monopolistic educational learning media on the structure and function of plant tissue in class VIII of SMPN. This development research refers to the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluation). The monopoly game structure and plant network developed consists of several game equipment including: a monopoly board, a set of ownership rights cards, a set of public and opportunity fund cards, a set of money - dice, and a game guide. As for the pawns in this game are the students themselves. Based on the material expert validation test, it was found that the percentage of material suitability in the monopoly of the structure and function of plant tissue was 70.83% or quite decent. Meanwhile, for the media expert validation test the percentage of eligibility was 63.33% or quite decent. Based on the validation test obtained an average of 67.08% or if interpreted then the monopoly of the plant's structure and tissue is quite feasible.
Poisoning Case of Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ivan Permana
Published: July 2021

Wild edible mushrooms are one the germplasms which consumed by some people in Indonesia. However, due to the similar morpholgical appearance from one mushroom to another, cases of wild mushroom poisoning might be occurred as the result of the misidentification at foraging time. One of the common poisonous mushrooms which easily found around residence area is Chlorophyllum molybdites. To date, there is no database of mushroom poisoning cases in Indonesia. The aims of this research was to provide the information regarding C. molybdites poisoning cases in Indonesia. This is a literature-based quantitative research. During the last 10 years, it is suspected that there have been 4 cases of Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites poisoning in Indonesia with a total of 34 victims and none has died. This mushroom is known to contain toxic compounds, namely polymeric protein. The main constraint related to determining the taxonomic identity of poisonous mushroom, is the lack of information and documentation of samples that cause poisoning in Indonesia. This research explained how to recognize the character of C. molybdites, information on its distribution, and its toxicity aspects. With the complete information as a medium for disseminating mycology knowledge, it is hoped that cases of wild mushroom poisoning can be prevented in the future in Indonesia.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan pada CV Harningsih
Authors: Gunadi Taufan Prahra
Published: July 2021

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalam melakukan komunikasi organisasi. Komunikasi organisasi merupakan serangkaian proses komunikasi yang  terjadi dalam suatu organisasi yang melibatkan anggota-anggota di dalamnya yang bertujuan untuk mencapai visi misi organisasi. Seperti halnya komunikasi yang dilakukan antara pimpinan dengan karyawan, atau karyawan dengan pimpinan. Bila di dalam sebuah perusahaan tersebut terdapat komunikasi yang baik antara pimpinan dan karyawan, maka hubungan kerja dalam perusahaan dapat berjalan dengan lancar sehingga segala tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai dan dapat bertahan. Dengan demikian peranan komunikasi organisasi di CV Harningsih sangat penting dalam menunjang keberlangsungan usahanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan indept interview kepada beberapa karyawan untuk mengetahui hasil strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan pada perusahaan CV Harningsih. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa CV Harningsih telah berupaya menerapkan strategi komunikasi organisasi terhadap para karyawannya namun belum berhasil memotivasi dan menciptakan loyalitas kerja para karyawannya, hal ini dikarenakan upah kerja yang dibayarkan masih dinilai standar sehingga para karyawannya belum merasakan kepuasan di tempat kerja.
A Typology and Conditionality of the Inter-district Migration in the Czech Republic
Authors: Drbohlav Dušan , Blažek Jiří
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the inter-district (76 districts) migration of population in the Czech republic during the late 70's early 80's. In the first part the district's typology according to their geographic, economic, social and demographic characteristics has been carried out by the use of cluster analysis. In the following sections districts are classified with regards to several characteristics of migration (age groups and stated reasons for moving). In the final part the relationship between geographic, economic and social characteristics, and migration, is investigated by using stepwise regression analysis.
Efecto Mozart sobre razonamiento espacial en estudiantes de dos instituciones de educación superior de Lambayeque, Perú
Authors: Rojas-Jiménez Blanca , Suarez-Luna Julio César , Álvarez-Julca Juan de Dios
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo establecer las diferencias significativas del efecto Mozart sobreel razonamiento espacial en estudiantes de música y psicología de dos Instituciones Educativas Superiores de Lambayeque. Investigación de tipo experimental, la población total fue de 36 estudiantes deambos sexos entre edades de 18 a 30 años, distribuidos en dos grupos: experimental y control, por cadainstitución. Para la medición del experimento se utilizó el Sub-Test de Capacidad Analítica de GATBque mide razonamiento espacial. Se encontró que el efecto Mozart fue significativo en el aumento delrazonamiento espacial en el grupo de estudiantes de música (0.001< 0.050). Concluyendo que el efectoMozart incrementó el razonamiento espacial en los estudiantes del séptimo ciclo de música, pero no enlos estudiantes de psicología.

 

Palabras clave: Música, Memoria espacial, Registro
On nearly S-paracompactness
Authors: Sanabria José , Ferrer Osmin , Blanco Clara
Published: July 2021

The objective of the present work is to introduce the notion of α-nearly S-paracompact subset, which is closely related to α-nearly paracompact and αS-paracompact subsets. Moreover, we study the invariance under direct and inverse images of open, perfect and regular perfect functions of the nearly S-paracompact spaces [?] and analyze the behavior of such spaces through the sum and topological product
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Pada PT Vitapharm Menggunakan Framework TOGAF
Authors: Mastan Ignatius Adrian , Stefanus Mario
Published: July 2021

PT Vitapharm is a leading cosmetic company in Indonesia that produces cosmeticproducts. In its operational activities, PT Vitapharm still has several obstacles in its business processes, one of the main problems is that some processes still use manual systems and have not yet integrated one process with another because there is no adequate information technology support. Thus, the business processes within the company have not been able to support the company to achieve organizational goals. Therefore, PT Vitapharm requires an Enterprise Architecture design so that the company's business goals can be achieved with the help of information technology. To solve the problems faced by PT Vitapharm can be completed by designing an Enterprise Architecture with the TOGAF framework. TOGAF framework was chosen because it can design and solve problems faced by PT Vitapharm. The stages of designing an Enterprise Architecture with the TOGAF framework start from the preliminary phase, requirements management, architecture vision, business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solutions, and migration planning. This study does not use the implementation governance and architecture change management stages. Research using the TOGAF framework produces an enterprise architecture design that can answer the needs of PT Vitapharm in order to adapt to the Information System/Information Technology strategic planning. The results of this study are designs that can be used by PT Vitapharm and become PT Vitapharm's reference in compiling business process improvements so that they can improve the company's internal business processes and can improve operational activities, and can achieve company goals.
Urgensi Lingkungan Bisnis Dan Strategi Dalam Menciptakan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Ellitan Lena
Published: July 2021

This study has several main objectives as follows: (1) To explore how SMEs develop strategies based on their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges. (2) Explore the various efforts of SMEs in anticipating the uncertainty of the business environment. (3) Exporting the efforts of SMEs to formulate their competitive strategies. (4) Exploring how environmental uncertainty affects the choice of a SMEs competitive strategy. (5) Explore the efforts of SMEs to formulate their operational strategies. (6) Exploring how competitive strategy affects SME operational strategies. (7) Exploring how competitive strategy and operating strategy affects SMEs business performance. This study uses a descriptive research approach that seeks to identify and map (mapping) the potential and characteristics of SMEs in Surabaya and its surroundings (Sidoarjo, Gresik) with the aim of obtaining an accurate and detailed descirption of the potential characteristics of small and medium enterprises in the Surabaya area and surroundings. Based on the phenomena found in this study, there are several things that can be underlined: uncertainty in the business environment does not affect the company’s business strategy. In carrying out their business strategy, SMEs usually use the following strategis: (1) Concering the development of skills to respond to the opportunities created by companies in the first market. What often happens is that many imitators improve or modify goods and services to create higher value for buyers. If so, entrepreneurs need to shift their competitiveness to other market segments by dominating small market segments that large companies sess as having no oppurtunity. (2) Changes in product, market, or industry characteristics based on innovation. This strategy is carried out by changing existing products and services, for example changing benefits, values, and other economic characteristics.
Representação social da enfermagem de reabilitação: pensamento social dos enfermeiros
Authors: De Jesus Oliveira Isabel , Ferreira Elisabete , Neves Daniela , Carvalho Ana Margarida , Silva Mariana , Serrano Liliana , Delgado Bruno
Published: July 2021

Enquadramento: a qualidade em saúde é uma tarefa multiprofissional, na qual a enfermagem de reabilitação acrescenta valor pelo que, a compreensão a sua a representação social, poderá proporcionar contributos relevantes para aumentar a visibilidade da profissão e promover mudanças nas práticas e nos contextos de prática clínica. Objetivo: descrever a representação social da enfermagem de reabilitação para os enfermeiros. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, numa amostra não probabilística acidental com 110 participantes, tendo como população alvo enfermeiros. A recolha de dados foi efetuada através de um teste de associação livre de palavras, por meio eletrónico, aos enfermeiros da rede de contatos de uma instituição de ensino superior. O tratamento de dados foi realizado através do software informático IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: O núcleo central da representação social evidenciou as expressões autonomia, recuperação e cinesiterapia, reforçado pela primeira periferia – independência, treino de marcha e cuidar. Domínios emergentes ou competências comuns, como o exercício físico e a gestão, foram menos relevantes para a estrutura da representação social. Conclusão: Não se conseguindo construir dentro da profissão um pensamento social que traduza o mandato social da enfermagem de reabilitação, a população poderá igualmente não o alcançar, o que poderá ter implicações na procura em cuidados.
As vivências do paciente hospitalizado durante a pandemia covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rosas Rodrigues Cátia , Pereira Frederico , Rocha Alberto Simão , Pinto Maria João , Freitas Mónica
Published: July 2021

Enquadramento: a COVID-19 trouxe mudanças nas dinâmicas hospitalares e consequentemente a necessidade de capacitar os profissionais de saúde. Os pacientes enquanto seres vulneráveis, durante a pandemia, experienciam vivências diferentes relacionadas com um novo vírus. Objetivos: conhecer a evidência científica sobre as vivências experienciadas pelos pacientes no internamento, durante a pandemia COVID-19. Metodologia: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura através das bases de dados da EBSCO, com recurso aos descritores MeSh “patients”, “emotion” e “COVID-19”. Resultados: foram analisados 9 artigos e os dados das vivências apresentadas foram organizados em 5 categorias: emoções, comportamento, sentimento, processo de coping e crença. Acrescentando-se as dimensões onde o enfermeiro pode facilitar a vivência do paciente durante o internamento.  Conclusão: os enfermeiros têm um papel fundamental no cuidado holístico à pessoa e funcionam como facilitadores no processo de transição saúde-doença dos pacientes devendo promover o seu desenvolvimento e capacitação com estratégias de coping para uma melhor gestão das emoções.
Interfacing conditions in the pipeline mathematical model with a kink of profile
Authors: Ткаченко Олег Павлович
Published: July 2021

Сформулирована замкнутая краевая задача расчета напряженно-деформированного состояния трубопровода как оболочки Власова с линией излома поверхности. Выведены разрешающие уравнения оболочки в перемещениях в избранной криволинейной системе координат; в локальных координатах, связанных с линией излома, выведены кинематические условия сопряжения; на линии излома поверхности наложены и доказаны условия сопряжения для моментов и усилий в оболочке. Условия сопряжения выведены в перемещениях оболочки на линии излома, не являющейся координатной линией. Доказано наличие сингулярности в условиях сопряжения. Установлена согласованность результатов численного анализа с известными результатами.

A closed-ended formulation of the boundary-value problem of calculating the pipeline stress-strain state as a Vlasov shell with a kink line of surface was given. The resolving equations of the shell in displacements in the chosen curvilinear coordinate system were derived; in the local coordinates associated with the kink line, the kinematic conjugation conditions on this line were derived; conjugation conditions for moments and forces in the shell on the surface kink line were stated and proved. All conjugation conditions were deduced in the displacements of the shell on the kink line, which is not a coordinate line. The presence of a singularity in the obtained conjugation conditions was proved. The consistency of the numerical analysis results with known results was established.