bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Claves para entender el conflicto de Tigray
Authors: Molfino Santiago
Published: January 2022

A un año del inicio del conflicto armado en la región septentrional de Tigray en Etiopía, entre el gobierno federal etíope de Abiy Ahmed Ali y las fuerzas armadas del Frente Popular de Liberación de Tigray (TPLF) – Fuerzas de Defensa de Tigray (FDT)- la situación no ha tendido más que a degradarse y a expandirse de manera inquietante. El grado de violencia perpetrado, la intransigencia de las partes a una salida pacífica y la irrupción de disputas locales paralelas, le imprimen un carácter polifacético de cierta complejidad a la guerra en curso en Etiopía, país central en el Cuerno de África.
BUENO, María del Pilar y FERNÁNDEZ ALONSO, José (Eds.). (2021). Política Exterior Argentina y Medios, UNR Editora, Rosario. ISBN: 978-987-702-512-5. 258 pp.
Authors: Simonoff Alejandro
Published: January 2022

Reflexionar sobre uno de los pilares en los cuales se asienta nuestro trabajo, como en este caso las fuentes mediáticas, es siempre una actividad necesaria, ya que éstas nos reflejan los signos, señales y huellas con las cuales encaramos la reconstrucción, a través de instrumentos teóricos, de una realidad compleja. Precisamente preguntarse por ellas, no es frecuente y por eso celebramos la aparición de este libro.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA DAERAH KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KARANGAN NARASI SISWA
Authors: Ovie Agustin Noer , Pratiwi Anggia Suci , Nurfitriani Meiliana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai objek penelitian. Jenis interferensi yang terjadi dideskripsikan secara tekstual sesuai dengan objek penelitian yaitu jenis-jenis interferensi bahasa. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah karangan narasi siswa yang berfokus pada bentuk interferensi bahasa Daerah ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penilitian kaulitatif. Data diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan penugasan. Teknik observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mencari informasi mengenai keadaan sekolah, sedangkan teknik penugasan digunakan untuk mendapatkan sumber data tentang karangan narasi siswa. Sumber data berupa karangan narasi siswa tersebut kemudian dikumpulkan dan selanjutnya dianalisis. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan cara pandang dan dideskripsikan masing-masing menurut jenis interferensinya. Hasil analisis disajikan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interferensi yang terjadi dalam karangan narasi siswa ini terdapat pada empat bidang linguistik, yaitu: fonologi, morfologi, leksikal, dan sintaksis. Interferensi yang terjadi pada bidang fonologi mencakup perubahan bunyi vokal sebanyak 8%. Pada morfologi terdiri atas interferensi pada afiksasi dan perulangan sebanyak 28%. Pada bidang leksikal, interferensi yang terjadi mencakup tiga kelas kata, yaitu: nomina, verba, dan adjektiva sebanyak 28%.
PENGARUH MEDIA TOKER (TORSO KERTAS) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA
Authors: Dede Tika  , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi , Pratiwi Anggia Suci
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh media toker terhadap prestasi belajar materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia kelas V di SDN Cintawangi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian (quasi eksperimen design) menggunakan desain Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent control group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri Cintawangi yang mengumpulkan 20 siswa. Sampel diambil secara random sampling yang menghasilkan 10 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 10 siswa kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur dan tes. Berdasarkan penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan media toker (torso kertas) dapat memengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia kelas V di SDN Cintawangi. Hal ini juga terlihat dari perbedaan antara rata-rata prestasi belajar pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 89 lebih besar dari pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 66.
PENGARUH MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBANTUAN PRAKTIKUM SEDERHANA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR DI KELAS V SD
Authors: Debiyanto Sutardi Sendi , Hendrawan Budi , Pratiwi Anggia Suci
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbantuan praktikum sederhana terhadap prestasi belajar siswa materi suhu dan kalor di kelas V SDN 3 Cibalong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Cibalong dengan populasi siswa kelas V SDN 3 Cibalong yang berjumlah 28 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan pengambilan sampel dengan cara simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25, diperoleh sig. (2-tailed) 0,004, sehingga sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 yaitu 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan H_0 ditolak. Untuk t hitung yang diperoleh yaitu 3,203 yang berada pada wilayah yang positif. Dengan demikian 3,203 > 2,05553 sehingga H_0 ditolak. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 88,29 dan nilai rata-rata kelas  kontrol yaitu 81,43. Sehingga 88,29 > 81,43. Maka model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbantuan praktikum sederhana berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SDN 3 Cibalong pada materi suhu dan kalor mata pelajaran IPA.
Differences between the outer and inner structure of the Short-toed treecreeper’s (Certhia brachydactyla Brehm, 1820) nest in an urban area
Authors: Battisti Corrado , Fanelli Giuliano
Published: January 2022

We reported the first available data on the fine-grained structure of the short-toed treecreeper’s (Certhia brachydactyla Brehm, 1820) nest located in an urban park of Rome (central Italy). The outer structure was characterized by a high percentage of conifer (Pinus pinea) needles, which are significantly longer than other branches and twigs. Pine needles are widely available in urban parks, and being more flexible and easily detachable, may contribute to the support of the outer nest structure provided by other linear components (i.e., twigs/branches). Moreover, their aromatic terpenes may control nest parasites. In contrast, the internal cup lining was composed of a very light and heterogeneous set of components (bird feathers of at least one synanthropic bird species: Streptopelia decaocto), vegetable fluff, grass leaves, shrubs and trees, moss, sand, dust, and plant roots, i.e., all the materials largely used in bird nests because of their insulative qualities and thermoregulation functions. Although the internal cup lining was more heterogeneous in composition, the total weight of the outer nest was significantly heavier (>65% on the total nest weight).
Population characteristics of the house rat (Rattus rattus) in rural areas of Pothwar, Pakistan
Authors: Khanam Surrya , Mushtaq Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The house rat (Rattus rattus) is the major commensal rodent species present in rural habitats of Pakistan. Little is known about the biology of this species in the country. Hence, proper control plans for its management could not be developed. The objective of the present study was to determine the population biology of the house rat in rural commensal habitats of Pothwar, Pakistan. A two-year study was conducted in four villages during four seasons. A total of 217 house rats were captured with snap traps. The species had an unbiased sex ratio. Individuals from different age groups were present in the population, and the adults outnumbered sub-adults and juveniles. Reproductive activity was observed throughout the year, and reproductively active individuals outnumbered the inactive ones. These results show that rural commensal habitats were providing suitable environment for the house rats throughout the year. The findings of the present study will be useful for the planning of control strategies in the commensal habitats of rural Pothwar.
Phenylurea-type Cytokinin ameliorates the performance of young pea plants under salt stress
Authors: Moskova Irina , Kocheva Konstantina
Published: January 2022

Cytokinins are known to enhance stress tolerance in plants. The present study aimed to assess the possible protective effect of exogenous phenylurea-type cytokinin (4PU-30) on alleviating salt (NaCl) stress. Young pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants were sprayed with cytokinin 4PU-30 and were subsequently subjected to NaCl treatment. The effect of 4PU-30 on cell membrane stability was assessed based on electrolyte leakage from leaves of control and NaCl stressed plants. A previously established model system employing the kinetics of ion leakage served to evaluate the effect of the 4PU-30 application on plants response to salinity. Salt treatment caused a moderate decrease in leaf water content. Accumulation of proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the leaves of NaCl treated plants indicated the development of oxidative stress, which was significantly alleviated by pretreatment with phenylurea-type cytokinin 4PU-30. Foliar application of 4PU-30 reduced the damaging effect of NaCl, as evidenced by decreased electrolyte leakage. Distinct roles of cell walls and plasmalemma in the processes of ion efflux due to salt stress are discussed.
Paclobutrazol induced non-enzymatic antioxidants and polyamine levels in soybean plants grown under salinity stress
Authors: Dinler Burcu Seckin , Cetinkaya Hatice , Sergiev Iskren , Shopova Elena , Todorova Dessislava
Published: January 2022

Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is a member of the triazole family of plant growth regulators and is known to protect crops from environmental stresses such as salinity and drought. It plays a role in maintaining water balance, photosynthesis capacity and enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities. Despite the well-documented effects of PBZ on antioxidant defence in soybean plants, the changes in non-enzymatic antioxidants and endogenous polyamines in the PBZ-treated plants grown under salinity stress are still not studied. Herewith, the study aimed to clarify the effects of PBZ on these molecules. For this purpose, the combined effect of salt (250 mM NaCl) and three different concentrations of PBZ (5, 10 and 20 ppm) on soybean (Glycine max L.) plants were studied. Proline, hydroxyl radical (OH.) scavenging capacity, non-enzymatic antioxidants (anthocyanin, flavonoid, phenolic and free thiol-containing compounds) and polyamines spermine, spermidine, and putrescine were investigated in the treated plants. We found that the PBZ (10 ppm) treatment was the most effective concentration to counteract oxidative stress due to NaCl in soybean seedlings. It significantly increased hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, proline, total phenolics, flavonoids, and conjugated polyamine content compared to those found in salt-treated plants only. For the first time, our study showed that PBZ could induce the non-enzymatic antioxidant defence in soybean plants grown under salt stress conditions.
PROFESSIONALISM OF SYARIAH JUDGES OF SYARIAH COURTS ACCORDING THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Mahmod Zulzaidi , Buang Ahmad Hidayat
Published: January 2022

The professionalism of civil servants in the government in Malaysia is an important part of the government service delivery process. The Syariah Court is a government agency that has placed officers to perform judicial functions, including Syariah Judges. The post of Syariah Judges in the State Syariah Court was established to ensure that the justice process is being done by professional, competent, and qualify personnel. However, what is the approach outlined by Islamic law to ensure that the appointed judges have professionalism in the performance of judicial duties? This matter needs to be seen through the Shariah judicial appointment process in Malaysia. The purpose of this paper is to view the professionalism of Syariah Judges according to the perspective of Islamic law applied in Syariah Courts. The methodological approach of the study on which this paper is based is a qualitative approach. The results of the research found that Islamic jurisprudence has placed the value of Professionalism in the judging process of judges. The discussion of Fiqh al-Qada’ has laid the foundation for the appointment of al-Qadi. This matter is applied in the Syariah Courts in Malaysia through the appointment of Syariah Judges and the judicial process provided by law and the application of practice directions. The competence of Syariah Judges through an appointment and judicial knowledge is the basis of the value of professionalism for the purpose of transparency in the delivery of Syariah judicial services in Malaysia.
CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ishak Muhamad Jasri
Published: January 2022

The indigenous people (orang asli) in Malaysia are one of the Bumiputera groups that are left behind in the development of the country. Various efforts and allocations from government and non-government have been channelled to them, yet orang asli are still unable to stand on their own. This study describes the attitudes and characters that exist in indigenous communities and proposes strategies to develop character so that all development programs designed can lead to success. This study uses a qualitative method through descriptive document analysis. The results of this study show that the negative character of orang asli can be overcome by triggering self-efficacy in themselves. Their character development strategies need to start from education at the school level. Orang asli who are successful in their life must act as role models and participate in every program to be implemented. In addition, the strategy should also involve family and chief of village as a motivator towards good character. This study can contribute to the foundation in implementing orang asli development programs in Malaysia.
SHIFTING THE NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION LANDSCAPE IN FACING CURRENT CHALLENGES AND MARKETABILITY STRATEGIES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA GRADUATES
Authors: Othman Irma Wani
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the shift of the National Higher Education landscape in
facing the current challenges and marketability strategies of Covid-19
pandemic era graduates. The submission is therefore aimed at discussing
Malaysia’s experience as a country that has to face various challenges in
mainstreaming and expanding the National Higher Education’s continuity
strategically in the country’s uncertain economic climate scenario. Secondary
data content analysis methods utilise the results of journals, reports, books,
interviews, online news and other printed materials. Underlying the
background of the inaugural study, a selection of significant issues lays
justification that includes arguments focused on (i) MOHE challenges facing
the Covid-19 pandemic Issue, (ii) Covid-19 pandemic era graduate
marketability strategy, and (iii) MOHE incentives to assist students in facing
the bleakness of Covid-19 pandemic. Disputation of the target of the discussion
thoroughly emphasises the relevance of MOHE initiatives in reducing the
unemployment rate, especially among high quality graduates where the group
will make a huge contribution to the development and economy of the country.
The future direction of such studies should focus on the essence of further
debate on the role of the education sector and institutions of higher learning as
a field for society to develop knowledge, thus giving a positive impact to
produce graduates with intellectual, physical, emotional and spiritual potential.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SUPPLY INDUSTRY
Authors: Mohd Shah Mohd Kamal
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on income and
employment in the agricultural and food supply industries. Based on the
background of the inaugural research method, this paper lays the research lens
on a selection of contemporary issues including (i) the country’s dependence
on imported rice supply, (ii) the impact of Covid-19 on the Malaysian palm oil
and rubber sector, (iii) private involvement in improving the economy of the
agricultural sector, (iv) the rise of agricultural e-commerce and the food
industry, and (v) the industrial revolution of the concept of Internet of Things
(IoT). Reflections on the discussion focused on the impact of the Movement
Control Order implementation on the agricultural community consisting of
smallholders and rural communities who generate income by selling
agricultural produce were unable to market their agricultural produce as well
as facing the risk of job loss. However, Covid-19 also has a positive impact,
namely the increase in online agricultural trade (E-commerce) under the
control of the Electronic Commerce Act 2006 and the Consumer Protection
Act 1999. The direction of research and development in the agricultural sector
with the collaboration of the private sector is very important as a factor in
developing the country’s agricultural industry where the reduction of
dependence on labour and instead increase the use of technology-intensive
systems and environmentally friendly innovation.
SHARIA ECONOMIC LEGAL CONTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mukharom Mukharom , Heryanti B. Rini , Astanti Dhian Indah , Aravik Havis
Published: January 2022

As part of the teachings of Islam, Islamic economic law is important to be taken into account in the formation of national law. Factually Islamic economic law is a living law (the living law) in Indonesian society since the entry of Islam into the archipelago. This research was conducted analytically descriptively, that is a study that described and described the conditions and facts in detail, systematically and thoroughly about the contribution of sharia economic law in economic development in Indonesia and the approach used was juridical empirical, so that the data used in this study namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected by interviewing the subjects determined by the researchers, namely the authorized institutions / agencies, while secondary data is obtained from literature, legislation and related documents. The problem in this study is how the contribution of Islamic economic law to economic development in Indonesia. The results of his research are 1. Islamic economics as a surefire solution to poverty alleviation, this is very appropriate because the poor are not seen as a lazy party, but as a party that does not get access to a better life. Here in lies the difference between the Islamic and conventional economic systems. The Islamic economic system does not aim to accumulate as much wealth as possible. But, how a better life can be achieved together, the meaning is mutual help in the good between those who have excess property against those who need these assets. 2. The efforts to positivate the Islamic economy itself have actually been going on for a long time and this needs to be supported. 3. One of the problems now faced by the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia is the availability of quality human resources. The continued development of the Islamic finance and banking industry is driving the need for quality human resources. Economics is an integral part of Islamic teachings, and therefore Islamic economics will be realized only if Islamic teachings are fully believed and implemented. Islamic economics studies the economic behavior of individuals who are consciously guided by the teachings of Islam, the Koran and the Sunnah in solving the economic problems they face.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX APPROACH
Authors: Priyono Puji Prasetyo  , Pribawa E Pantas  , Nurul Jihadah Ashar  , Fanny Riana Pertiwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparison of Islamic banking performance in Indonesia and Malaysia using the Islamicity Performance Index approach. This research is a quantitative study using non-statistical descriptive analysis. The research object used data from 10 banks representing Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia, each taken from 5 Islamic banks with the most extensive asset ownership criteria. This research's source of data is the annual Islamic banking financial report downloaded from each Islamic bank's official website, obtained from 2015-2019. The results of the calculation of the four ratios show that Indonesian Islamic banking is superior in Profit-Sharing Ratio and Equitable Distribution Ratio, while the average score of Malaysian Islamic banking is only slightly higher in Zakat Performance Ratio and Islamic Income vs. Non-Islamic Income Ratio.

Keywords: Performance, Islamic Banking, Islamicity Performance Index
INFLUENCE OF PRICE, PRODUCT QUALITY TOWARDS CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS THAT IMPACT ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION CV. CAHAYA CITRASURYA INDOPRIMA SURABAYA
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati Sitepu , Bangun Wilson , Aprilia Yustanti Ovie
Published: January 2022

This study aims to make marketers know that price, product quality on consumer purchasing decisions have an impact on customer satisfaction, namely on Prices, Product Quality on Consumer Purchase Decisions That Impact on Customer Satisfaction CV.Cahaya Citrasurya Indoprima Surabaya. This study using path analysis (path analysis ) and the type of research quantitative population study is a customer CV. Cahaya Citrasurya Indoprima Surabaya, amounting to 50 permanent customers . The sampling technique uses nonprobability techniques(saturated sample) so that the research sample was 50 respondents. Test equipment used for data processing using SPSS software version 24.0. After testing the proposed hypothesis, it is obtained the results of analysis of research data that has been done partially which shows that Product Price and Quality have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions , indicating that Price and Purchasing Decisions have no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, indicating that Price, Quality Product and Purchase Decisions have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction .
RELIGIUS TOURISM : BLESS FOR EVERYONE, NOW AND THEN IN INDONESIAN ECONOMICS VALUE
Authors: Miya Dewi Suprihandari Miya Dewi Suprihandari
Published: January 2022

Religion as the most important foundation of human life is also a unifying difference between humans. Between people, they are connected when some of them need some things that are not owned by some other, whatever their religion. In Indonesia, especially in areas known as the origin of several deceased religious leaders, now it has turned into a spot that is visited by many followers or groups of people of different faiths to get information as educational material for them. These conditions make the economic conditions of the area begin to change, where the surrounding community prepares everything that is expected to be able to support the changing situation and conditions. Religious tourism spot has become one of the phenomena of the emergence of economic changes in the surrounding community to grow to be more positive than the previous condition. Religious tourism is a turning point in the growth of the religious value of the community and the economic value of the surrounding community and migrant communities in the area, even regional income. To support this condition, it would be wise for the local government at the location to provide support in the form of improved suggestions and supporting infrastructure for the smooth and development of the economic conditions of the people in particular, and for local governments in general.
NATURE IS LOCAL WISDOM TREASURES IN INDONESIA ECOTOURISM
Authors: Miya Dewi Suprihandari  , Muhammad Ali Masyhuri  , Teguh Purnomo  , Menur Kusumaningtyas  , , Nurul Iman  , Muhammad Aly Umar
Published: January 2022

Kampung and tourism villages in Indonesia are a positive phenomenon that can function as an effort to increase the income of the village or village community directly and indirectly for local and central government. Efforts to present the local wealth of the region as an added value of an area, so that the growth rate of tourist visits in an area in Indonesia is increasing from the past. The number of village and tourist village destinations in Indonesia has also increased from the past and entrepreneurial activities have become an option for most members of village and tourism village communities in various forms. Efforts to explore and develop local capabilities and wealth will provide optimal results when the government provides full support for the capabilities and creativity of local communities in all matters, including training for community members who are interested and have a desire to increase knowledge and increase their creative abilities, so that they can become human resources who are able to compete in the future and have character. This support is carried out continuously because villages and tourist villages in Indonesia currently also have an educational function for all ages and levels of education.
SWOT ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE A COMPANY'S STRATEGY IN THE STATE OF THE COVID-19 PLAGUE IN XYZ COMPANY
Authors: Safa’at  , Nuzulul Fatimah  , Ahmad Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2022

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the field of readymix concrete. This study aims to determine the company's strategy in a covid-19 epidemic state, it is hoped that the company will be able to deal with it well. The method used is by interviewing employees in accordance with their fields and collecting the necessary documents, from the data are evaluated and then the strategy is prepared. From the results of the study concluded that with the SWOT analysis the company's position is located in quadrant 4.
Optimizing Waqf Management for Demographic Bonus in Indonesia
Authors: Dianidza Arodha  , Ayman
Published: January 2022

Indonesia will in the demographic bonus which has a good and bad impact on economic development. Either impacts, Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Indonesia launched that the latest data stated the amount of unemployed per February 2019 declined. The existence of productive waqf gives a great prospect to solve the negative impact of demographic bonus in Indonesia. Until now, the Indonesian government actives to promote a productive waqf as an instrument of economic welfare. Despite having a high potency, it still has many obstacles in its realization, likes low literary about productive waqf, human resources, etc.. both of them, demographic bonus and waqf can be synergized. Therefore, this study tries to explain the implementation of a government productive waqf in Indonesia. This paper finds a waqf linked Sukuk and micro waqf bank are the big potency can synergy with millennial in demographic bonus in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK MOTIVATION AND COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF PT. JAVA-BALI PLANTATION HEAD OFFICE IN SURABAYA
Authors: Rismawati Sitepu  , Ilham  , Martin Zebua  , Emmywati  , Noneng R S  , BambangSri Wibowo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and determine the relationship between leadership, motivation, and compensation for employee performance at PT. Generation of Java-Bali Headquarters in Surabaya. With the results of the study as follows: 1. Based on the data in the table above, the calculated t value of 3,876. Because the value of t count  3.876) and the probability value of significance (0.00 <0.05) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that leadership partially has a significant effect on the performance of PT. Surabaya Java-Bali generation. 2. Based on the t table of 0.291. So that t count <t table (1.66023 <4.976) and the value of the probability of significance (0.00 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that work motivation partially has a significant effect on the performance of PT. Surabaya Java-Bali generation. 3. Based on t table of 0.291 So that t arithmetic <t table (1.66023 <2.972) and the probability value of significance (0.00 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that partial compensation has a significant effect on the performance of PT. Surabaya Java-Bali generation. 4.Based on the f table of 2.81. B ecause the value of f arithmetic> f table (35,669> 2.81) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means. L eadership, work motivation, and compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT. Surabaya Java-Bali generation.
Growth of 6Li-enriched LiCl/BaCl2 eutectic as a novel neutron scintillator
Authors: Takizawa Yui , Kamada Kei , Yoshino Masao , Yajima Ryuga , Kim Kyoung Jin , Kochurikhin Vladimir. V. , Yoshikawa Akira
Published: January 2022

In this study, Eu:6LiCl/BaCl2 with a high Li concentration was developed as a novel thermal neutron scintillator. Eu ions were doped as activators for the BaCl2 phase, and Eu:6LiCl/BaCl2 eutectics were grown via the vertical Bridgman–Stockbarger method in quartz ampoules (inner diameter = 4 mm). The Eu:6LiCl/BaCl2 eutectic exhibited a lamellar eutectic structure and optical transparency. The 400 nm emission due to the Eu2+ 4f–5d transition was observed in the BaCl2 phase by a cathode luminescence measurement. The light yield under neutrons was estimated to be over 20 200 photons MeV−1. A PSD study was also performed using gamma and alpha-rays. The Eu:6LiCl/BaCl2 eutectic scintillator showed good potential for PSD.
Development of a high-speed, phase-sensitive laser probe system for RF surface/bulk acoustic wave devices with an autofocus function for long-time continuous operation
Authors: Kawai Kazuki , Takahashi Hikaru , Omori Tatsuya , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: January 2022

This paper describes the implementation of an autofocus function for a laser beam in a high-speed, phase-sensitive laser probe system for RF surface/bulk acoustic wave devices. This implementation can compensate for defocus caused during continuous measurements that take dozens of hours. After a brief explanation of the system used in this work, a detailed discussion is given on the employed evaluation function indicating focus status, which is a key factor determining autofocus reliability. It is shown that the sum of the energies of Laplacians is suitable as an evaluation function, which can be calculated by an image of the probing laser spot captured by a built-in CCD camera. Then, the implementation of the autofocus function in the current system is detailed. It is confirmed that this function can adjust the focus within almost

±
20

μ
m

defocus conditions. Finally, it is confirmed how the implemented autofocus function works effectively to keep just-in-focus under disturbance.
Study on the efficiency of a transducer for sonochemistry by calorimetry
Authors: Asakura Yoshiyuki , Yasuda Keiji
Published: January 2022

Sonochemistry is an effective method for the initiation or enhancement of the chemical reactions by ultrasound in a wide range of applications. In this study, the efficiency of a sonochemistry transducer, defined as the ratio of ultrasonic power to electrical power, was investigated for different materials and the thicknesses of the vibration plate in the frequency range 22 kHz–2 MHz. The ultrasonic power was measured by calorimetry. To eliminate the influence of reflected waves, the transducer was attached to the side of a cylindrical vessel. The transducer with a stainless steel vibration plate was more efficient than those with vibration plates of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic or chloroprene rubber. The efficiencies of the transducers also increased with decreasing thickness of the vibration plates. Langevin-type transducers were less efficient than the disk-type transducers.
Switchable acoustic metagrating for three-channel retroreflection and carpet cloaking
Authors: Song Ailing , Sun Chaoyu , Xiang Yanxun , Xuan Fu-Zhen
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we propose a switchable acoustic metagrating composed of periodic grooves for realizing switchable functionalities of three-channel retroreflection and carpet cloaking. The groove parameters are determined by calculating and analyzing the reflectance of different diffracted waves, and only one propagating reflected wave is allowed. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are performed to validate the three-channel retroreflection and carpet cloaking performances of the proposed metagrating. Our research work provides a practical and simple method to design acoustic devices with switchable functionalities and simple structure, and has potential applications in practical fields of acoustic sensing and acoustic communication.
Viewing the components of ancient Chinese architecture from 《Shuo Wen Jie Zi》: a narrative with the theme of eaves and walls
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Seoh Jaesun
Published: January 2022

This paper describes “ancient Chinese architectural culture” based on 《Shuo Wen Jie Zi》 The author has been discussing the “history of Ancient Chinese culture” based on 《ShuoWen JieZi》and found that there are few research results about ancient Chinese architecture. Therefore, from 《Shuo Wen Jie Zi》 for the base of the selection of relevant characters and start, First, with the study of the form of primitive Chinese architecture, Then, “From《ShuoWen JieZi》, the components of Chinese woodcarving architecture are mainly columns. This study continues the previous research and continues to describe the culture of “eaves and walls” in the components of ancient Chinese architecture. Its research method is based on 《Shuo Wen Jie Zi》, compared with the characters on the unearthed cultural relics, and recorded ancient documents as evidence. In《Shuo wen Jie Zi》, there are eight characters about eaves, such as “檐, 㮰, 梠, 楣, 樀, 櫋, 槾, 宇”, and five characters about walls, such as “牆(墻) ,壁, 垣, 墉, 堵 ”. Based on these 13 words, this paper discusses the culture of “eaves and walls” in ancient Chinese architectural culture.
A Study on the Cultural Acceptance Aspect of the Han Dynasty's Jixin in Korea: Focusing on the Comparison of the Sin Sung-gyeom
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

The object of this study is to reveal aspects how Jixin's 'Die for the King' culture of the Han Dynasty of China was culturally accepted in Korea compared to those of Sin Sung-gyeom. First, I compared the remembrances of Jixin with those of Sin Sung-gyeom in their lives or after their death, and then looked into the acceptance patterns of Jixin in the field of Memorial built by Koreans in the past. According to the literature records and oral legends, Jixin's hometown is in Xichong, and his tomb is in Xingyang. Sin Sung-gyeom is from Gokseong and has a tomb in Chuncheon, and his Neck's tomb is in Gokseong separately. There were differences in their the treatment received in their lives or after their death. Jixin received no special treatment received in life and after death, but Sin Sung-gyeom was treated much better than Jixin both in life and after death. For example, while alive, he was treated as a Founding hero. Even after his death, built a temple and prayed for rest. His family was given a public post, and he was enshrined in Wang Geon's, on the first founder of Koryŏ Dynasty, shrine. They all died for the sake of the king, but in terms of treatment, Sin Sung-gyeom was treated more than Jixin. On the other hand, they also have something in common that they were honored as a City God after their death. However, there is the difference between them. Jixin was appointed and worshiped as a City God by the Emperor's orders in about 30 regions of China, and whereas, Sin Sung-gyeom was worshiped by local people, mainly indigenous peoples in Gokseong. Monumental writing, Funeral oration and Records of a deceased person's life written by Koreans reveal that the death of Sin Sung-gyeom are similar to that of Jixin. Through these, the loyalty of Sin Sung-gyeom is praised. Furthermore, the descendants of Sin Sung-gyeom who inherited the loyalty of Sin Sung-gyeom are also praised because of their loyalty to the king. In this paper, I argue that there is the limitation of accepting only Jixin's allegiance.
A Study on the Narrative of ‘Mulan(木蘭)’ Expanded from a Play to a Movie: Focusing on the Narrative Transformation and Theme
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

This study considered the narrative transformation and theme of being shown in a movie targeting the Mulan(木蘭) story films that had been produced from 1939 to 1964. The movies, which were made in this period, were influenced mostly by Chinese opera(戲曲). These films include (1939), which was made into a movie from Beijing opera(京劇), (1956), which was produced into a film from Henan Opera(豫劇), and (1964), which was made into a movie from Huangmei Opera(黃梅調). The story that the reason for the service in a war by a maiden dressed up as a man originated from the filial affection for replacing his elderly father is the content that cannot be often seen in other traditional plays, thereby having further aroused curiosity among the public. And this story is reflecting the unique situation faced by that era in the movie as it is. What inquires into the narrative transformation and theme in these movies implies to examine the situation of the times. Mulan’s narrative is having expandability to develop into various themes and formats and is responding flexibly to the narratives according to the situation of each era. The consideration of the narrative structure in Mulan story films led to having examined which influence the periodical situation had upon a narrative, with which theme it had been transformed and expanded, and also how heroine Mulan had changed.
『A Dictionary of the Chinese Language』(五車韻府) compiled by Robert Morrison
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

There are Mandarin textbooks in Qing Dynasty Mandarin：A Dictionary of the Chinese Language(五車韻府)compiled by Robert Morrison.『語言自邇集』compiled by Thomas Francis Wade.『漢語無師自明』compiled by Herbert Giles and『日日新』compiled by Frederick W. Baller. Morrison was an English missionary of Christ,who arrived in China in 1807.Morrison‘s “Chinese-English English-Chinese Dictionary”『漢英英漢詞典』was published in Macau in 1815-1823. Morrison’s “Chinese-English English-Chinese Dictionary”『漢英英漢詞典』is the first Chinese-English Dictionary in history, and “A Dictionary of the Chinese Language”(五車韻府)is the second one. Morrison has always paid great attention to the compilation of Chinese teaching materials and Dictionaries. Morrison once predicted: If the Qing Dynasty rule continues for a long time, then Tatar(Mandarin)will eventually win the orthodox status of Chinese. Morrison’s “A Dictionary of the Chinese Language”(五車韻府) is the earliest Chinese Dictionary compiled by the Christian Church. Since Morrison has come to China, the western evangelists such as Joseph Edkins, Samuel W. Williams, Frederick W. Baller, Chauncey Goodrich, and Western diplomats such as Thomas Wade, Herber Giles and others have mostly used “A Dictionary of the Chinese Language”(五車韻府) as the Chinese language material to learn Chinese. The research of “A Dictionary of the Chinese Language”(五車韻府) is of great significance to the face of spoken Chinese at that time.“A Dictionary of the Chinese Language”(五車韻府) records the face of Nanking Mandarin in the early 19th century.
Pelatihan Adobe Indesign Pada Guru Smkn 58 Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Produktif
Authors: Pusparani Yori , Jatisidi Artyasto , Satrio Darmawan Zakaria
Published: January 2022

Software is data that is programmed, stored, and digitally formatted with a specific function. This device itself does not have a physical form, you can operate it via a computer. For its own manufacture, this device requires a programming language written by a programmer/person who is an expert in the field. The reason is, with software that is a command program to run the needs on a computer. Adobe Indesign is a software to layout a magazine or book. In the process of applying Adobe Indesign, all materials are prepared neatly and are in one folder in order to facilitate the place in the process of laying out books or magazines as one of the final goals to be done. Even though it is neat, the important point is how to style a design work in the form of a book or magazine which will later be published to the public. To achieve this, it is necessary to pay attention to various design elements and principles in the layout. Adobe Indesign is often used by designers or smaller is a magazine designer in helping the process of arranging the layout and making it easier to create page by page. This software allows designers to lay out more pages in one book and certainly not too big if used as a raw file. With some of the above foundations, we plan to carry out community service activities with the concept of "Adobe Indesign Training for SMKN 58 Teachers to Improve Productive Teacher Competence". It is hoped that with this community service activity, which contains several Adobe Indesign operating materials, it can make it easier for SMKN 58 teachers to teach the software to students and of course can improve skill competence.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Naratif Untuk Mendukung Digital Village Branding
Authors: Bunga Asriandhini  , Muhammad Abdul Kafi Thosien
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan komunikasi naratif ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam mengembangkan desa wisata Melung.  Desa Wisata melung yang terletak di Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas adalah salah satu desa yang berpotensi menjadi desa wisata yang maju.  Strateginya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membangun identitas atau brandunik yang tidak dimiliki desa sekitarnya.  Peserta pelatihan adalah anggota karang taruna yang memiliki minat terhadap pembuatan konten kreatif.  Persoalannya adalah peserta belum mengetahui konsep branding.  Fasilitator mengadakan sharing knowledge tentang branding, promosi, dan berita, serta perbedaan dari ketiganya.  Branding memerlukan kekuatan narasi, maka fasilitator melanjutkan dengan pelatihan membuat narasi digital branding mengenai potensi unik Desa Wisata Melung.  Hasilnya peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, wawasan, dan keterampilan dalam membuat narasi digital village branding.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Badan Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa/I SMK Triguna 1956
Authors: Desy Mariani  , Suryani  , F.A.A Nusantari
Published: January 2022

Persaingan dunia kerja semakin ketat menuntut sumberdaya manusia yang kompeten salah satunya melalui lulusan institusi pendidikan. Kegiatan Pelatihan Perpajakan yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi untuk persiapan siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan menghadapi dunia kerja. Salah satu pelatihannya yaitu terkait perhitungan pajak penghasilan badan dikarenakan penerapannya digunakan di berbagai perusahaan. Metode pelatihan yaitu dalam bentuk webinar yang berisikan pemaparan materi dari narasumber serta sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan yakni menunjukkan adanya antusiasme para peserta pelatihan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi kualitas lulusan SMK khususnya SMK Triguna 1956.
Be A Human For Humanity Dalam Mengedukasi Tentang Covid-19 Di Rumah Yatim Bina Umat
Authors: Mia Jesika Ayu  , Rafli Ahmad Fachrezi  , Ayu Ratna Sari  , Dinda Rahma Fajrani
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan diPanti Asuhan yang bernama Yatim Bina Umat yang berada di jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo, Ciledug, Kota Tangerang. fokus pengabdian ke rumah Yatim Umat adalah mendampingi dan melakukan pelatihan komunikasi antarpribadi. Kegiatan ini kami laksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengedukasi anak–anak Panti Asuhan mengenai kebiasaan baru yang mereka harus terapkan di masa pandemi saat ini, harapan kami mengadakan kegiatan ini, pesan yang kami sampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik dan berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman serta perubahan tingkah laku anak –anak tersebut ketika berada ditengah masyrakat. pada sharing session kami menjelaskan tentang virus covid 19 yaitu virus yang menyerang pernapasan manusia dan dapat menyebabkan kematian lalu kami menjelaskan gejala gejala yang biasa terjadi dan berbeda disetiap orang. Hasil yang kami dapat anak-anak panti asuhan memahami tentang covid dan bagaiman mempraktikkan protocol Kesehatan selama masa pandemic berlangsung.
RENAL VEIN THROMBOSIS WITH INFRAHEPATIC INFERIOR VENA CAVA EXTENSION IN A CASE OF ANTI dsDNA ANTIBODY NEGATIVE LUPUS NEPHRITIS
Authors: Shetty Abhishek , Dubhashi Riddhima
Published: January 2022

Systemic Lupus Erythematosis (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease of unknown cause that can affect virtually any organ of the body. Anti
dsDNA antibody has been considered as a marker of renal disease. Hence elevated levels are expected in patients with Lupus Nephritis (LN). But in
a subset of these patients anti dsDNA antibody is negative and this heralds the development of burned out LN (stage 5 LN) which predisposes
patients to thrombosis. Prophylactic anticoagulation plays an important role in the management of such patients. We describe a case of a 19 year old
female with lupus nephritis and renal vein thrombosis that had extended into the inferior vena cava. Her serology was strikingly signicant for the
absence of anti dsDNA antibody. The factors that predispose to the development of venous thrombosis in patients with Lupus Nephritis are
discussed. In conclusion, negative anti dsDNA antibodies heralds the development of stage ve Lupus Nephritis which predisposes to thrombosis.
Guidelines for prophylactic anticoagulation as per serum albumin levels are also discussed.
“STUDY OF METHODS ,CRITERIAAND OUTCOME OF WEANING FROM INVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN INTENSIVE RESPIRATORY CARE UNIT”
Authors: Ashlesh H Patel , Poonam A Chavda , Arvind S Pandey
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: The term "weaning" is used to describe the gradual process of decreasing ventilator support. Usually the criteria used are
improvement of gas exchange, improvement of mental status, neuromuscular functional assessment and radiographic signs [2].
METHODOLOGY: In this Longitudinal study patients were recruited based on vitals, such as orientation(according to time, place and person),
Respiratory Rate(>30/min), low saturation of oxygen, etc.. further follow up was done for criteria and methods of weaning over a period of 18
months and data analysis was conducted over the period of 6 months.
RESULT: In our study The Mean ± SD age of the patients was 61.2±19.5 years (Range: 28- 88 years).25 (62.5%) were male and 15 (38.5%) were
female. Most common diagnosis was COPD - 18 (45.0%) patients followed by bilateral pneumonia - 11 (27.5%) patients, ILD - 4 (10.0%), Koch's -
3 (7.5%) and 2 (5.0%) patients in each diagnosis of bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis. 11 (27.5%) patients had past history of ventilator support.
There was no association between success of treatment and past history of ventilatory support. 23 (57.5%) patients had elective intubation whereas
17 (42.5%)patients had emergency intubation. spontaneous breathing (SBT) trial was successful in 24 (60.0%) patients. 25 (62.5%) patients were
extubated and 15 (37.5%) patients were expired.
CONCLUSION: Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation in the ICU depends on the application of skilled judgment, decision making,
and medical and nursing interventions. On the other hand, overly aggressive and premature discontinuation of ventilatory support can precipitate
ventilatory muscle fatigue, gas-exchange failure, and loss of airway protection.