bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bullying no contexto educacional da Paraíba
Authors: Silva Suênia Tavares da , Leite Ivonaldo Neres
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar a ocorrência de violência entre pares (bullying), envolvendo estudantes, sob a perspectiva da educação popular. O contexto do estudo é o município de Marcação, no estado da Paraíba. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória, tendo sido feita uma revisão da literatura e um estudo com representantes de duas escolas do referido município. O material empírico foi obtido mediante a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e o escrutínio ocorreu por meio da técnica de análise temática. Entre os resultados alcançados, foi possível perceber a inépcia das autoridades escolares no que se refere à intimidação entre pares, apesar de ser um fenômeno que ocorre frequentemente nas instituições de ensino e de existirem diversos materiais disponibilizados acerca da temática. Verificou-se, também, uma banalização do bullying e a naturalização dos comportamentos violentos entre os alunos. Conclusivamente, é assinalado, por exemplo, que a dialogicidade da educação popular pode ser um importante dispositivo para abordar o bullying no cotidiano escolar e superar a cultura da violência.
Crianças negras e relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Feital Lisa Minelli , Soares Ademilson de Sousa
Published: September 2023

O texto define alguns conceitos e apresenta um panorama das pesquisas acerca de crianças negras e relações étnico-raciais no campo da educação. O objetivo é mostrar que, para superarmos o silêncio das famílias, das escolas e das pesquisas, é urgente ampliarmos os estudos a respeito do racismo ainda persistente desde as escolas de Educação Infantil. O trabalho inscreve-se no campo teórico e metodológico das pesquisas e se beneficia da revisão da literatura acerca da temática desenvolvida por Nunes e Corrêa (2016) e do estado da arte a respeito da educação das relações étnico-raciais, organizado por Silva, Régis e Miranda (2018). Como resultado, indicamos temas emergentes, aspectos positivos das ações afirmativas e aspectos negativos do racismo vivenciado pelas crianças brasileiras.
Telaah Kebijakan Green Economy di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Jumario Noptri , Marianus Albertus Stefanus
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Provinsi Kaltara merupakan provinsi termudah di Indonesia dengan mengandalkan sumber daya alam seperti fosil yang tidak terbarukan, sebagai penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada tahun 2021, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian lebih mendominasi. Hal tersebut bertolak belakang dangan konsep green economy, dimana ekonomi hijau perpaduaan yang selaras antara pengetasan kemiskinan, peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan stabilitas kualitas lingkungan dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang terbarukan dan rendah karbon untuk kepentingan penghidupan saat ini tanpa mengancam kebutuhan generasi yang akan datang. Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah menganalisa kebijakan green economy di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Dalam upaya menginternalisasi konsep ekonoi hijau dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan. Penulisan paper ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi literatur. Di mana metode eksplorasi literatur di gunakan untuk mencari literatur yang berkaitan dengan konsep green economy. Hasil analisis dari paper ini yaitu ada 2 (dua) hal penting, yaitu pertama mendorong energi terbarukan sebagai sumber energi listrik, kedua memanfaatkan potensi hutan khususnya lahan gambut dan mangrove untuk dijadikan perdagangan karbon. Kedua upaya ini, dapat menjadi katalisator dalam pertumbuhan perekonoian hijau di Kalimantan Utara.
Die epistemische Verflechtung von Kanonkritik und kanonischen Repräsentationspraktiken
Authors: Steins Antonia
Published: September 2023

The critical reception of racist, sexist and anti-Jewish dimensions in the works of canonical authors has moved to the center of philosophical discourse. Many of those who engage in the history of philosophy have defended the established canon and advocated for critical readings. I want to show that the current discourse on Hegel’s treatment of religion misreads his position as “modern”, because it does not take the works of his Jewish contemporaries into account. In my own reading of the Grundlinien, I will show that Hegel’s concept of the division of Church and state does not remain neutral when it comes to religious affiliation but has a clear anti-Jewish bias (I). This serves to show that one can neither adequately identify nor address identity-based discrimination in the works of majoritarian thinkers without an equal commitment to diversifying the canon to include positions of marginalised authorship (II).
Design parameters and mechanical efficiency of jet wind turbine under high wind speed conditions
Authors: Dahham Abbas Waheed , Kasenov Asylbek Zhumabekovich , Aljibory Mohammed Wahhab , Hilal Mahmood Mohammed , Abishev Kairatolla Kayrollinovich , Kereyovna Mussina Zhanara , Sembayev Nurbolat Sakenovich , Dahham Hussein Waheed , Bykov Petr Olegovich , Alirakhimovich Adamov Abilmazhin
Published: September 2023

Turbines are one of the most important means of producing clean energy, as they do not cause any negative emissions affecting the environment. Recently, the need to design turbines capable of facing strong winds has appeared because the currently designed turbines must be cut off in such circumstances. This study aims to find the best design parameters and investigate the efficiency of the jet turbine at high wind speed conditions. SolidWorks and MatLab are used to design and analyze small jet wind turbines. The design parameters were chosen to obtain the best efficiency. The turbine diameter is 0.5 m, and the short blade length helps withstand the generated stresses due to strong wind, especially fatigue stress, and resists bending. Blade pitch angle beta starts from 2° from the vertical axis at the hub and changes harmonically along the length to end at an angle of 88° at the blade’s tip to allow air to pass through and not form a wall. The blade number has chosen 15 blades, corresponding to the Betz limit, to obtain the maximum power coefficient. As a result, the assigned power was obtained at a wind speed of 28 m/s. At a lower wind speed, it will work with acceptable efficiency and more efficiently at higher speeds. Therefore, this turbine is suitable to use in such cases.
The promise of genetic screens in human in vitro brain models
Authors: Beirute-Herrera Julianne , López-Amo Calvo Beatriz , Edenhofer Frank , Esk Christopher
Published: September 2023

Advances of in vitro culture models have allowed unprecedented insights into human neurobiology. At the same time genetic screening has matured into a robust and accessible experimental strategy allowing for the simultaneous study of many genes in parallel. The combination of both technologies is a newly emerging tool for neuroscientists, opening the door to identifying causal cell- and tissue-specific developmental and disease mechanisms. However, with complex experimental genetic screening set-ups new challenges in data interpretation and experimental scope arise that require a deep understanding of the benefits and challenges of individual approaches. In this review, we summarize the literature that applies genetic screening to in vitro brain models, compare experimental strengths and weaknesses and point towards future directions of these promising approaches.
Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
Authors: Haritha Thotakura , Thulasi Bai Archana Babu , Sudhakar Jayavel , Krishnan Kannan , Prabu Ramachandran Thandaiah , Anwer Karem Tarek , Hossain Md. Amzad
Published: September 2023

This paper demonstrated the efficient employment of vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) light sources in high speed dispersion compensation systems. VCSEL are compared with CW laser and distributed feedback laser in the modulated light output power, signal quality factor and minimum data error rates through the fiber system. Light signal base band modulated power is clarified with spectral frequencies after LiNb MZ modulators. Light signal base band modulated amplitude is simulated against base band time frequencies after LiNb MZ modulators. The total light signal index base band modulated power/amplitude value is estimated after LiNb MZ modulators for various light sources. The light signal base band modulated power is demonstrated with both spectral frequencies and time interval after fiber loop control length with compensation system. Total light signal index base band modulated power/amplitude value is estimated numerically after fiber loop control length with compensation system. The modulated electronic signal base band modulated power is indicated with spectral frequencies after PIN receiver. The light signal base band modulated amplitude is studied clearly against base band time frequencies after PIN receiver. The signal quality factor, BER, and modulated lighted output power are clarified and sketched against fiber system lengths for various light sources.
First-principles study of the radiolytic degradation of diglycolamides
Authors: Verlinden Bart , Van Hecke Karen , Wilden Andreas , Modolo Giuseppe , Binnemans Koen , Cardinaels Thomas , Kowalski Piotr M.
Published: September 2023

Understanding the degradation mechanisms of organic compounds in an extreme radiolysis induced environment is important for designing efficient organic extractants for the separation of radionuclides from used nuclear fuel. In this paper, we present an in-depth computational chemistry-based molecular level analysis of the radiolytic degradation of diglycolamides, with a focus on structural and thermodynamic aspects of the process. The most vulnerable parts of the organic ligands prone to attack and degradation by radicals are identified via electronic density and bond strength analysis. We identified the C–O of the ether group as the weakest bond, which is further weakened by methylation. A plausible degradation path resulting from breaking the C–O bond by H radical attack is obtained by computation of free energy of the process. To investigate realistic reaction conditions, we accounted for the impact of solvation effects on the thermodynamic quantities, including solvation entropy effects. The resulting degradation mechanism is consistent with experimentally observed degradation products.
Dark Web Drug Markets and Cartel Crime
Authors: Meehan Brian , Farmer Nicholas
Published: September 2023

Recent evidence suggests that legal marijuana markets in several U.S. states have decreased violence in Mexican-U.S. border regions. As legal markets for production and distribution displace drug cartel distribution, the violence associated with cartel trafficking and distribution decreases. Prior analysis has not considered an important emerging innovation for drug distribution: online anonymous marketplaces. The increasing volume of drug trade that has occurred on this “Dark Web” could result in reduced drug cartel violence as production and distribution use this substitute network and turn away from the cartel distribution networks. This paper investigates the relationship between border violence and the volume of drug trade that occurs on the Dark Web using a difference in differences model. We examine differences in crime rates at the U.S.-Mexico border and away from the border during the emergence of the Dark Web. Data on Dark Web transactions, users, and markets allows us to measure changes in Dark Web activity and the subsequent impact on crime. We find evidence that the rise in Dark Web marketplaces results in crime reductions at the border of the U.S., relative to non-border counties.
Combined matrix of diagonally equipotent matrices
Authors: Bru Rafael , Gassó Maria T. , Giménez Isabel , Santana Máximo , Scott José
Published: September 2023

Let

C

(

A

)

=
A

∘

A

−
T

{\mathcal{C}}\left(A)=A\circ {A}^{-T}

be the combined matrix of an invertible matrix

A

A

, where

∘

\circ

means the Hadamard product of matrices. In this work, we study the combined matrix of a nonsingular matrix, which is an

H

H

-matrix whose comparison matrix is singular. In particular, we focus on

C

(

A

)

{\mathcal{C}}\left(A)

when

A

A

is diagonally equipotent, and we study whether

C

(

A

)

{\mathcal{C}}\left(A)

is an

H

H

-matrix and to which class it belongs. Moreover, we give some properties on the diagonal dominance of these matrices and on their comparison matrices.
Rhesus factor is a stronger predictor for the risk of Sars-CoV-2 and mortality than ABO blood types
Authors: Yesilyurt Soner , Erinc Osman , Senat Almila , Gezmis Cem Tugrul , Balci Mustafa Bahadir Can
Published: September 2023

Objectives

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between ABO blood groups and Rhesus factor (Rf) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (Sars-CoV-2), as well as the risk of infection susceptibility and death according to pre-existing comorbidities.

Methods

This retrospective study included patients medical record between March 2020 and March 2021. A total 470 patients were included in the study. The subjects were categorized according to diagnose of Sars-CoV-2. Also, we evaluated the subject according to severity of Sars-CoV-2 infection. The logistic and multivariate regression analysis were performed to predict possible effect of ABO and Rf types as well as comorbidities on indicators of Sars-CoV-2 severity including Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization, intubation, and mortality.

Results

The distribution of ABO blood type and Rf were not statistically different cases with and without Sars-CoV-2. Blood type B and A were the most groups in intubation and mortality among patients with Sars-CoV-2. However, ABO blood types had no significant effect on risk of Sars-CoV-2 and mortality while, Rf had a significantly effect on it. Additionally, Rf had a statistically significant effect on all severity indicators of Sars-CoV-2 but ABO had not.

Conclusions

While Rf was significantly associated with risk of Sars-CoV-2 and had a strong effect on ICU admission, intubation, and mortality, ABO groups were not associated with risk of disease. Intubation and mortality rates were higher in patients with blood group B (OR: 2.93 p:0.390 95 % CI [0.253–33.9], OR: 0.217 p:0.211 95 % CI [0.020–2.37]) and Rh factor + (OR: 1.63 p:0.027 95 % CI [0.046–0.828]).
Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution at carbon paste electrodes doped with a manganese(II) imidazoledicarboxylate complex
Authors: Wu Zhengwei , Wan Tiantian , Kong Xiaoxia , Shen Qinqin , Li Kaiyi , Wu Huilu
Published: September 2023

A mononuclear Mn(II) complex [Mn(p-MOPhH2IDC)2(H2O)2]·2(DMF), was synthesized by the reaction of p-MOPhH3IDC (2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid) and Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR and UV–vis spectroscopy. The structure analysis revealed that the manganese(II) center has a six-coordinated octahedral coordination geometry. The performance of a Mn(II) complex-doped carbon paste electrode (Mn-CPE) in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The polarization curve shows that the η
10
298K (overpotential, 10 mA cm−2) of the Mn-CPE was positively shifted by 341 mV compared with the bare CPE (without complex). The Tafel slope of the Mn-CPE was 161 mV dec−1. These data indicate that the Mn-CPE was effective in the HER electrocatalytic reaction. For EIS experiments, the arc diameter of the high-frequency region of the Mn-CPE was much smaller than that of the bare CPE, which further indicates the effective catalytic capacity of the Mn(II) complex for hydrogen evolution. The information obtained from this study will help to expand the application of Mn(II) complexes in the field of electrochemistry.
How Sucrose Preference Is Gained and Lost: An In-Depth Analysis of Drinking Behavior during the Sucrose Preference Test in Mice
Authors: Wulff Andreas B. , Cooper Phylicia , Kodjo Emmanuela , Abel Eliana , Thompson Scott M.
Published: September 2023

The sucrose preference test (SPT) is a widely used preclinical assay for studying stress-sensitive reward behaviors and antidepressant treatments in rodents, with some face, construct, and predictive validity. However, while stress-induced loss of sucrose preference is presumed to reflect an anhedonic-like state, little detail is known about what behavioral components may influence performance in the SPT in stress-naive or stressed rodents. We analyzed the licking microstructure of mice during the SPT to evaluate how preference is expressed and lost following chronic stress. In stress-naive mice, preference is expressed as both longer and more numerous drinking bouts at the sucrose bottle, compared with the water bottle. We also found evidence that memory of the sucrose bottle location supports preference. Through manipulations of the caloric content of the sweetener or caloric need of the mouse, we found that energy demands and satiety signals do not affect either preference or the underlying drinking behavior. Both acute and chronic stress impaired sucrose location memory and reduced the number of drinking bouts at the sucrose bottle, the latter of which explained the loss of sucrose preference in stress susceptible mice compared with stress resilient mice. Female mice generally exhibited similar drinking behavior to male mice but may be less susceptible to chronic stress and display better memory performance than male mice, both before and after chronic stress. Our data suggest that chronic stress inhibits a sucrose preference by reducing reward seeking behavior without affecting palatability.
The Mathematics of Truth
Authors: Berlin K. Avvirin
Published: September 2023

K. Avvirin Berlin, “The Mathematics of Truth: Peripatetic Freedom Calculations in the Narrative of Sojourner Truth” (pp. 114–141)

This essay reads passages in the Narrative of Sojourner Truth, a Northern Slave (1850) that pertain to walking and Black motherhood. In doing so, it theorizes Truth’s 1843 walking migration as a political pilgrimage whose spatial-temporal schema challenged federal and state policy. Armed with tactics borrowed from mathematics and the natural sciences, “sojourner laws” and other federal dictates worked to confine African American mothers like Truth to particular social and geographic places and to their status as enslaved and low-wage laborers. Casting a critical eye on Truth’s white feminist co-author Olive Gilbert’s representations of motherhood in the Narrative of Sojourner Truth, “The Mathematics of Truth” seeks to intervene into the reception of Truth’s life and politics.
Legal Formulation of Telemedicine Implementation as the Prevention of Malpractice Risk for Patients
Authors: Nasution Fatihana Ulya , Ibrahim Aji Lukman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the practice of implementing telemedicine in Indonesia and legal reformulation in telemedicine implementation as a prevention of malpractice risks to patients. This study used normative juridical research, with the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia does not yet have regulations that specifically regulate the use of telemedicine. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 20 of 2019 is not sufficient to guide the implementation of telemedicine in Indonesia. Thus, the use of telemedicine has the potential to cause various legal problems. If referring to the principles of medical practice, telemedicine can pose a risk of malpractice to patients because doctors do not examine patients directly. Not only that, current regulations also do not specifically regulate the concept of administering electronic medical records in telemedicine, thus increasing the risk of malpractice in the form of leakage of electronic medical record data and resulting in legal uncertainty in proving in the event of malpractice. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the law by issuing telemedicine regulations whose substance regulates the relationship between doctors and patients, the rights and obligations of the parties, protection of electronic medical records, criminal sanctions, and an independent supervisory institution.

Keywords: Legal Reformulation, Malpractice, Telemedicine.
Improving the Professionalism of Human Resources for the Indonesian National Police through Strengthening Supervision
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy Cahya
Published: September 2023

Public distrust is only one example of the result of the poor performance and professionalism of the Police. The research method used by this study is an empirical research method that examines the implementation of strengthening as an effort to realize the professionalism of the Indonesian National Police in a progressive legal perspective with Socio-Legal. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis which emphasizes more on the deductive and inductive inference processes as well as on the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena using scientific logic. The implementation of strengthening the supervision of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia in realizing professionalism is carried out well through their respective ranks and function units. The factors supporting and inhibiting the strengthening of the supervision of the Indonesian National Police are divided into two, namely the driving factor and the inhibiting factor. The driving factors consist of good coordination / cooperation between functional units, Itwasda's limited authority in handling public relations and community support for the existence of Itwasda. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors consist of non-one-door mechanisms, bureaucratic errors from related functional units, the number of members of the Public Relations sub-section is less than the overall task carried out, inconvenience in handling and taking action against colleagues, people who do not understand the public relations mechanism and the complexity of the investigation process. until the decision is made.
Authority of the Information Commission as a Quasi Judicial Institution in Resolving Public Information Disputes
Authors: Faradina Ginar Listya
Published: September 2023

The right to information is a guaranteed right in laws and regulations for every citizen. The promulgation of the Public Information Disclosure Act is a new era to ensure the fulfillment of the right to information. Within the framework of carrying out public information disclosure, of course we are faced with various public information disputes, namely disputes that arise between users of public information and public bodies. Along with the increasing demands and needs of the public in the constitutional legal system, various judicial institutions have been specifically formed and specifically mandated by the state legislation through to examine and decide disputes other than those that are the domain of the existing judiciary or are referred to as quasi-judicial or quasi-judicial institutions, one of which is the Information Commission. This writing examines the authority of the Information Commission as a quasi-judicial institution in resolving public information disputes through a non-litigation process. Which emphasized that one of the mandates of the UU KIP is the establishment of an Information Commission which has the authority to resolve public information disputes in a non-litigation manner, namely in the form of mediation and non-litigation adjudication. The information commission has special powers that are absolute, absolute, and cannot be transferred or given to other institutional bodies. The two main tasks of the position of the information commission are finalizing and establishing general policies related to public information services for public bodies.
Juridical Analysis of Human Rights Protection in the Era of Digital Transformation: Perspective of Laws and Regulations
Authors: Absor Ajib Mudakirin
Published: September 2023

Human Rights are inherent rights possessed by dignified human beings, bestowed upon them by God Almighty. These rights ensure the fundamental entitlements that humans naturally possess and cannot be separated from them. In life, individuals possess personal data that is inherent to their identities and should be safeguarded as their privacy. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 established this principle, assigning the responsibility to the state to protect and enforce laws against violations and misuse of personal data. The ever-growing information and communication technology, driving the country towards digital transformation in various sectors, presents a complex challenge that necessitates comprehensive regulations and strict enforcement of laws concerning personal data protection. This study aims to examine the formulation of new regulations and their alignment with internationally applied rules and guidelines. The research methodology employed is juridical normative with a conceptual approach, aiming to elucidate the essence of personal data protection in Indonesia as a realization of human rights protection. It highlights the necessity of a dedicated authority or agency responsible for safeguarding and enforcing personal data protection in light of its numerous implications. The significance of Personal Data Protection arises from the advancement of increasingly sophisticated digitalization processes, necessitating specialized regulations to uphold citizens' human rights in the digital transformation era.
An Essential Elements in Virtual Land Buying Transactions as Digital Asets in Metaverse Based onn Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Nyimasmukti Billa Ratuwibawa , Wijayanti Mustika Setianingrum , Juniarti Dewi Bella
Published: September 2023

Virtual land as a blockchain-based digital asset in the metaverse is becoming popular and is considered to have high investment potential. There are no ordinance governing the ownership and the trading transaction (buying and selling) of virtual land in Indonesia, giving rise to debates regarding the fulfillment of the essential elements of trading virtual land which consists of objects and prices. Consider, the determination of a thing included in the object is based on the provisions in the law of objects conforming to the Civil Code which is closed. In addition, the price used in trading is stated in cryptocurrency, even though based on Article 35 of Central Bank of Indonesia Regulation Number 18/40/PBI/2016 and Article 8 paragraph 2 of Central Bank of Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017 have explained the prohibition on payment with cryptocurrency or virtual currency. Whether or not the essential elements in a transaction can result in the transaction being declared null and void. The normative-juridical method uses secondary data, including: primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. In addition, this research utilizes the legal and conceptual approach used by this research. The results indicated that the object element in the virtual land trading transaction in the metaverse has been fulfilled, but the price element is not fulfilled thus the framework of the agreement that should be embedded in the virtual land transfer transaction using cryptocurrency is swap assets, not trading.
Defects of Democracy In The Laws of The Capital of Nusantara
Authors: Prahadi Gazhy Diemas , Rayhan Muhammad Yazeed , Ataturk Rhino Nazi , Adikencana Santi Hapsari Dewi
Published: September 2023

Pada awal tahun 2022 ini, muncul isu bahwa Ibukota Negara akan pindah dari DKI Jakarta ke Kalimantan karena satu dan lain halnya. Ibukota Nusantara yang terletak di Kalimantan ini akan dipimpin oleh seorang Ketua Otorita. Perpindahan Ibukota Negara ini tentunya bukan semata-mata hanya untuk memindah pusatnya pembangunan agar tidak terjadi di Jakarta saja, namun tentunya karena banyak hal antara lain adanya ancaman seperti banjir, gempa, krisis air bersih dan lain-lain di Jakarta. Pindahnya Ibukota Negara dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan ini tentunya mendorong pemerintah harus membuat Undang-Undang baru yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibukota Nusantara. Di dalam Undang-Undang ini, ada salah satu Pasal yang mengatakan bahwa Ketua Otorita akan dipilih oleh Presiden, hal ini dianggap sebagai mencederai demokrasi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengangkat Isu ini berharap agar para pembaca dapat mengetahui jelasnya tentang masalah ini dan juga untuk mengetahui hak-hak pembaca sebagai seorang Warga Negara Indonesia.
Reformulation Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru Terbarukan for Transition to Eco-Friendly Energy Based by Green Legislation
Authors: Parvez Abel , Ismail Reyhana Nabila , Asathin Sifa Alfyyah , Saputra Agus
Published: September 2023

Energi merupakan sesuatu yang sangat dibutuhkan dan berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu kategori energi yang banyak digunakan adalah energi fosil, dimana energi tersebut telah mendominasi pemakaian energi negara Indonesia begitupula negara negara lain di dunia. Ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil ini terjadi dikarenakan biaya yang dikeluarkan murah dan proses pengelolaanya mudah. Terlepas energi fosil ini telah terbukti nyata tidak ramah lingkungan, tetapi energi tak terbarukan tetap kokoh eksistensinya dalam perumusan Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru Terbarukan (RUU EBT). Hal tersebut sejatinya telah bertentangan dengan apa yang menjadi tujuan awalnya yaitu memerangi climate change yang mengakibatkan beragam permasalahan lingkungan. Berdasarkan problematika diatas, perlu diadakannya perbaikan ius constituendum yang ramah lingkungan selaras dengan hakikat dari konsep green legislation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami problematika energi baru dalam RUU EBT dan mencari reformulasi yang tepat sesuai green legislation guna menghadapi climate change. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakselarasan antara landasan filosofis dari RUU EBT dengan materi muatannya diakibatkan atas orientasinya yang masih berkutat pada energi tak terbarukan termasuk dalam bentuk energi baru. Maka dari itu, perlu digagasnya suatu reformulasi terhadap rancangan undang-undang yang ramah lingkungan seperti konsep dalam green legislation.
Legal Certainty on Land Ownership Rights Above Management Rights
Authors: Effendi Alwaahab Agirda Nugraha , Setiawan Akhmad Darajati
Published: September 2023

The development of legal product shows its influence with the occurrence of a tug-of-war pattern between responsive legal products and conservative legal products. The formal legal policy of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (UUCK) starts from the government's political will, which is expected to be able to break the chain of bureaucracy and harmonize government policies to support the investment climate. One of the efforts is a change in legal products in agrarian affairs related to Hak Milik and Hak Pengelolaan. Hak Milik can be issued on Hak Pengelolaan land, but the nature of Hak Milik as the strongest and most complete right over the land will experience ambiguity if issued on Hak Pengelolaan land as a state-controlled right that does not result in the cancellation or release of Hak Milik. This results in a lack of legal certainty regarding the position of Hak Milik. This study examines how Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Hak Pengelolaan, Hak Atas Tanah, Condominium Units, and Land Registration as a derivative of UUCK provides legal certainty for Hak Milik standing on Hak Pengeloaan. The results of the study show that Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan and Hak Pakai issued on Hak Pengelolaan do not result in the cancellation of the legal relationship with the holder of Hak Pengelolaan. Hak Pengelolaan can be released through a mechanism of releasing rights, the process of which is reported to the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial and then released as state land for subsequent application for the issuance of Hak Milik to eligible right applicants and Hak Pengelolaan will automatically be cancelled if Hak Milik have been issued on Hak Pengelolaan based on a letter of approval from the holder of Hak Pengelolaan
Klitih and Street Crimes: Why Juvenile Involved in Crime?
Authors: Putri Siti Ameenah , Faradina Ginar Listya , Sabri Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad , Putri Laras Widayati
Published: September 2023

Crimes that occur in society are increasingly varied in type. Crimes that are rife are street crimes committed by teenagers or commonly referred to as klitih. Street crimes by children or klitih actions are crimes in the form of abuse, beatings, and theft with violence. Klitih crime is identical to teenagers who are high school students. Klitih actions are generally carried out by teenagers, usually motivated by subjective reasons such as feelings of dislike, desire for revenge, unrest of certain groups, or even just a desire to spend free time. Klitih crimes in which the perpetrators and victims are the same as students of student age often occur because of the role of the victim who causes the crime to occur so that the role of the victim is also taken into account. on the role of the victim in a juvenile street crime case on Jalan Gedong Kuning, Bangutapan sub-district, Yogyakarta. Victim Precipitation or the role of the victim, is more simply interpreted as a contribution from the victim's mistakes that accelerate or trigger the occurrence of a crime. In the case of the klitih action on the Gedongkuning street, there is a role for the victim who is pursuing, thus triggering the perpetrator to speed up his klitih action.
When Victims Become Suspects: Legal Aspect of Criminalization on Amaq Sinta Case of Spoliation
Authors: Erhuma Ahmed , Maulana Ahmad , Naron Phassakorn
Published: September 2023

In the past few months, an incident that caused a polemic throughout the community, namely a victim of a “begal” crime was named a suspect and imprisoned by law enforcement. A setback for enforcers arbitrarily without thinking carefully and logically in making decisions. The US victim was ensnared in Article 338 of the Criminal Code for taking the life of a person against the law and Article 351 of the Criminal Code paragraph 3 of committing assault that resulted in the loss of a person's life. The method used is a descriptive method which means as a problem solving procedure investigated by describing the state of the subject or object in the study, which can be in the form of people, institutions, or communities based on visible facts. Qualitative research approach is an approach that emphasizes the aspect of in-depth understanding of a problem rather than looking at the problem for generalization research. Objects in secondary research are data obtained from objects that are secondary sources or secondary sources. The data obtained is from a second source, which is not obtained directly from the source. There are two problems, namely why when an incident occurs, a victim of a crime taking the life of a person, the perpetrator can be imprisoned? and does victimology still play a role in the criminal justice system in Indonesia? The conclusion obtained is that enforcers must of course be more careful in dealing with a case or case that uses firmness and logic in determining a decision and ensnaring someone.
How Pro-Active Police Synergy Program Can Improve the Police Professionalism in Indonesia?
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy Cahya
Published: September 2023

Professionalism as a strategy to support the improvement of an organization's work cannot be separated from the performance achieved by an organization and the behavior of its members, including the Police. The method used in writing this manuscript is descriptive analysis. The strategy of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia in enhancing the professionalism of the Indonesian Police through strengthening the synergy of the police, namely through increasing the quality and quantity of human resources as outlined in the Grand Strategy of the National Police and supported by adequate budget and facilities and infrastructure. Factors that influence the Indonesian National Police in enhancing the professionalism of the Indonesian National Police through strengthening political synergy include government support and the revitalization of the National Police.
Prevention of Motor Vehicle Theft by the Samapta Patrol (Study at the Demak Resort Police)
Authors: Syabrina Lesha
Published: September 2023

This study is to describe the samapta patrol units  and efforts increased by the Demak Police samapta unit. This type of research uses a field of research and a qualitative approach. Data sources include primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and document studies Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Knife analysis in conducting discussions includes POAC theory and management theory. The results of the study found that curanmor crimes had fluctuated over the past three years, patrol activities carried out by the Samapta Unit of the Demak Police were carried out according to the SOP, divided into four stages, namely preparation stage, organization stage, implementation stage andevaluation/ termination stage. Some actors are  inadequate and external facilities and infrastructure are  the jurisdiction of  the Demak Police which is quite wide and  the intentions of criminals  are difficult to predict. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests that in the creation of patrol routes always pay attention to the development of the last Kamtibmas situation in Kabupaten Demak. Often establish cooperation with the community, such as Hansip post, Kamra post, Security Guard post, and Kamling post selectively to facilitate monitoring locations prone to theft of motor vehicles and patrols through residential areas of the community.
Forensic Science in Criminalistics in Indonesia: Development and Challenges
Authors: Wulandari Istri
Published: September 2023

Since the birth of forensic science until now it has developed so rapidly. the division of forensic science is so complete that it is able to assist law enforcement in carrying out the task of disclosing criminal cases. The application of forensic science has also undergone standardization that is recognized by the international community, so that in future trials, the use of forensic science can be clearly accounted for. The use of forensic science in Indonesia is the same as following international standards using standards set by the National Accreditation Agency. So that in the end it is professional staff who are needed to manpower the needs of the use of forensic science, at least being able to prevent the perpetrators of crimes from continuing their crimes.
Quality of fresh and cryopreserved bovine sperm is reduced by BPA and BPF exposure
Authors: Davis Ola S , Truong Vivien B , Hickey Katie D , Favetta Laura A
Published: September 2023

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting compound, used as the key monomer of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. BPA has been detected in both humans and farm animals and has been correlated with decreased sperm counts and motility. BPS and BPF are structural analogs of BPA and are increasingly being used in manufacturing as BPA substitutes. In this study, we aim to assess the direct outcomes of BPA, bisphenol S (BPS), and bisphenol F (BPF) exposure on bovine sperm parameters in vitro to elucidate how they affect sperm quality and fertilization potential, and to assess whether BPS and/or BPF are less harmful than BPA. Sperm from three or more bulls was obtained from either fresh samples or cryopreserved straws and exposed to 0.05 mg/mL of BPA, BPS, and BPF in vitro. After 4 h incubation, motility, capacitation, apoptosis/necrosis, and mitochondrial membrane potential levels were measured by computer-assisted sperm analysis or computational flow cytometry. Results showed that BPA exposure significantly reduced both fresh and cryopreserved sperm motility, capacitation, viability and mitochondrial membrane potential levels. Furthermore, BPF significantly decreased motility, capacitation and mitochondrial membrane potential in cryopreserved sperm only. BPS did not have any significant effects on any of the parameters measured. Our results suggest that BPA is the most harmful to sperm, while BPF is toxic under certain conditions, and BPS seems to be the least detrimental. Overall, this study provides an understanding of how the ubiquitous environmental chemicals, bisphenols, may impact male fertility even after ejaculation.

Lay summary

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread man-made compound found in plastic products and the environment, and has been detected in human and animal biological fluids. BPA has been previously investigated for its negative effects on health, including its detrimental impacts on reproductive cells. Concerns over the use of BPA has led to its ban in some countries and has introduced the use of ‘BPA-free’ products, which typically contain substitutes such as bisphenols S and F (BPS and BPF). This current study investigates the effects of bull sperm exposure to BPA, BPS, and BPF to evaluate their impacts on sperm quality. After exposure, both BPA and BPF lowered sperm mobility, organelle function (by reducing mitochondrial activity), and overall survival; while BPS had no effects. Overall, this study shows that BPA and its common replacement, BPF, can both act on sperm directly, reducing their overall quality and function.
Propuesta para el acompañamiento a los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso, por parte del personal del Centro de Estudios Generales, en el marco de la coyuntura postpandemia
Authors: Arce Cascante Olga
Published: September 2023

Considering the present juncture that the educational system is going thru after the Pandemic of Covid-19, which ultimately caused a series of restrictive measures by the Ministry of Education, and previously, by a series of strikes in the public sector, it was assumed that students of recent entrance in the Centre for General Studies (Centro de Estudios Generales, CEG) could present an educational lag. This could consequently generate some apprehension and uncertainty, and possibly wider student during the academic year 2020. Considering such eventuality, a special Conference titled in the same manner as this article was organized; such event was geared towards the educational and administrative body of the CEG with the main purpose of creating some bio-pedagogical instruments for sensitizing professors with respect to posible traumas of the new post-Pandemic students. In this article we present the essential basis of the Conference grounded upon the Theory of emotional intelligence by Daniel Goleman, as an ideal resource for confronting such adverse circumstances. All these aspects are approached using the bio-pedagogic emergent paradigm. First, we detail some contextual factors, and secondly we follow with the topic of educational lag, the basis for resilience, after critical events, emotional intelligence, and bio-pedagogical didactics.
¿Qué es el humanismo? Una breve comprensión en larga duración
Authors: Álvarez Pitaluga Antonio
Published: September 2023

The article proposes a brief panoramic and historical tour, through important milestones in universal history, on the emergence and general developmentof humanism as a theoretical and methodological conception for the study and understanding of social reality. This trajectory is proposed accordingto the personal criteria of the author. The fundamental idea that it aspires to demonstrate starts from the fact that humanism is above all an interpretive model of social reality in search of the improvement of human beings and their societies.
Nueva Zelanda y Costa Rica: Un Análisis desde el Caribe
Authors: Morales Delgado Jorge , Rincón Soto Lucía
Published: September 2023

In this work, we undertake the task of analyzing the social and cultural similarities and differences underlying the identity construction processes inNew Zealand and Costa Rica. In particular, we carry out an analysis of the consolidation mechanisms of national identities in New Zealand from a perspective ofthe costarican Caribbean. In this process, we underline the particularities of both social realities and the interaction with the practices and hegemonic narratives in each country.
Análisis del abordaje social en la incorporación de proyectos de energías renovables: una revisión documental
Authors: Arias Alfaro Karen , Alfaro García Liany
Published: September 2023

[Introduction]: The generation of energy from renewable sources provides a global opportunity to combat climate change and the energy crisis, causedby the dependence of human dynamics on fossil fuels; However, even when the generation of renewable energies is part of the Sustainable DevelopmentGoals, there are various experiences in the incorporation of projects where communities accept or reject regardless of the benefits they may bring. [Objective]:Analyze the role of the social approach as a perspective of rapprochement in the process of social viability, prior to the incorporation of renewableenergy generation projects. [Methodology]: A descriptive documentary research was carried out on the social approach as a perspective on the socialviability of the communities towards renewable energy generation projects. [Result]: There are aspects in the social approach of a community that allowidentifying whether or not a renewable energy generation project is socially viable; allowing to anticipate the investment of resources. [Conclusion]: Asocial approach methodology must be developed that allows to know the context of the reality of a community and thus define the approach to identify thesocial viability of an electricity generation project from renewable sources.
El ‘Efecto Escuela’ en la Educación Primaria y Secundaria: El Caso de Argentina
Authors: Cervini Rubén
Published: September 2023

Se estima el ‘efecto escuela’ en el 6º de la educación primaria y en el último año de la educación secundaria de Argentina. Se utilizan los datos del Censo Nacional de Finalización del Nivel Secundario y del Operativo Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad Educativa (Censo primaria), ambos realizados por el Ministerio de Cultura y Educación de la Nación. Las variables-criterio son los puntajes obtenidos en las pruebas estandarizadas de matemática y lengua. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizan modelos multinivel bivariados con 5 niveles de agregación. Características demográficas, socioeconómicas y académicas del alumno, así como las mediciones correspondientes de ‘composición’ de la escuela, son usadas para ajustar los modelos. Se extraen conclusiones comparativas por nivel educativo y materia. Descriptores: Efecto escuela, matemática, lengua, análisis multinivel, multivariado, educación primaria, educación secundaria, logro escolar. The “School Effect” in Primary and Secondary Education: The Argentinean Case The “School Effect” is estimated that at the 6th grade of primary education and at the last year of secondary education in Argentina. The data is obtained from the National Census on the Finalization of the Secondary Level and from the National Operative to Evaluate the Quality on Education (Primary Census), both performed by the National Ministry of Culture and Education. The criteria-variables are the scores obtained at the standardized test on math and language. For the analysis of the information two bivaried multilevel models with 5 additional levels are used. Student’s demographic, social-economical and academic characteristics, as well as the correspondent measurements of the school’s ‘composition’, are used to adjust the models. Comparative conclusions are extracted by subject and educational level.Keywords: School effect, math, language, multilevel analysis, multivaried, primary education, secondary education, school achievement.