bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Коммуникационные стратегии в международной экономической дипломатии: филологический и экономический подходы
Authors: Братковская Д.В. , Рогова Я.Д. , Токарева С.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуются экономические аспекты коммуникации в международной экономической дипломатии. Анализируются стратегии общения, влияющие на достижение экономических преимуществ в переговорах, с акцентом на адаптации коммуникаций к культурным и языковым особенностям партнеров. Рассматриваются ключевые барьеры и возможности, возникающие в межкультурных переговорах, а также их влияние на результативность. В статье приводятся кейс-стади успешных и неудачных переговоров, демонстрирующих значение культурного и языкового контекста в экономических договоренностях. Ппредложены рекомендации для дипломатов и экономистов, направленные на улучшение стратегий международной коммуникации с целью повышения эффективности и устойчивости переговорных процессов. Подчеркивается необходимость стратегического подхода к коммуникациям, учитывающего культурные различия, для успешного достижения экономических целей.

The article examines the economic aspects of communication in international economic diplomacy. It analyzes communication strategies that influence economic advantages in negotiations, emphasizing the adaptation of communication to the cultural and linguistic characteristics of partners. Key barriers and opportunities arising in intercultural negotiations are discussed, along with their impact on outcomes. The article provides case studies of both successful and failed negotiations, highlighting the importance of cultural and linguistic context in economic agreements. The conclusion offers recommendations for diplomats and economists to improve international communication strategies, aiming to increase the effectiveness and sustainability of negotiation processes. Thus, the study emphasizes the necessity of a strategic communication approach that considers cultural differences to successfully achieve economic objectives.
Об особых требованиях к участникам закупочной деятельности в сфере услуг
Authors: Половян А.В. , Синицына К.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье систематизированы и проанализированы требования к участникам закупочной деятельности в сфере услуг, а также выделены специфические требования к участникам закупочной деятельности. Отмечено наличие системы реагирования в целях урегулирования конфликта интересов в закупочной деятельности. Отмечено, что особое внимание должно уделяться закупочной деятельности в следующих сферах: дорожная деятельность, культура и культурное наследие, градостроительная деятельность, оборона и безопасность государства, использование атомной энергии, здравоохранение, образование и наука, регулярные перевозки пассажиров, изучение природных ресурсов, оценочная деятельность.

The article systematized and analyzed requirements for participants in procurement activities in the service sector, as well as highlights specific requirements for participants in procurement activities. It is noted that there is a response system in order to resolve conflicts of interest in procurement activities. It was noted that special attention should be paid to procurement activities in the following areas: road construction, culture and cultural heritage, urban planning, defense and security of the state, the use of atomic energy, healthcare, education and science, regular passenger transportation, the study of natural resources, and evaluation activities.
Трансформация клиентского опыта в маркетинге: цифровой аспект
Authors: Мелентьева О.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен систематизированный перечень технологий и инструментов, с помощью которых цифровая трансформация формирует будущее клиентского опыта. Определено, что, например, персонализация играет важную роль в формировании взаимодействия с клиентами и цифровая трансформация дает возможность данный вид сотрудничества совершенствовать и приносить большие преимущества, связанные с повышением качества персонализированных услуг. Для формирования персонализированного подхода к каждому клиенту важно полностью учитывать индивидуальные потребности и предпочтения клиентов и исходя из данных тенденций формировать целенаправленно совокупность технологий и инструментов для организации маркетинговой деятельности. Определено, что трансформация клиентского опыта в маркетинге является ключевым процессом преобразования предприятий всех форм собственности и видов деятельности, значительные преимущества предприятия получают при трансформации бизнес-процессов.

The research presents a systematic list of technologies and tools that digital transformation uses to shape the future of customer experience. It is determined that, for example, personalization plays an important role in shaping customer interaction, and digital transformation makes it possible to improve this type of cooperation and bring great benefits related to improving the quality of personalized services. In order to form a personalized approach to each client, it is important to fully take into account the individual needs and preferences of clients and, based on these trends, purposefully form a set of technologies and tools for organizing marketing activities. It is determined that the transformation of customer experience in marketing is a key process of transformation of enterprises of all forms of ownership and types of activities, significant advantages enterprises receive when transforming business processes.
Прогнозирование социально-экономического развития рынка детских товаров: сценарный подход в контексте маркетинговой науки
Authors: Чепелева И.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены социально-экономические аспекты развития рынка детских товаров с применением сценарного подхода. Приведена характеристика ключевых факторов, влияющих на динамику рынка, – демографические изменения, экономическая конъюнктура, потребительское поведение и технологические инновации. Представлен алгоритм разработки сценариев, включающий этапы идентификации предметной области и постановки задачи исследования, выявления ключевых факторов и трендов, разработки сценариев, мониторинга реализации сценариев и актуализации прогнозов с учетом новой информации. На основе выделенных детерминант разработаны три сценария развития рынка детских товаров: роста, ослабления и инерционный. Каждый сценарий характеризуется определенным набором ключевых показателей с учетом факторов и условий внешней среды. Отмечено, что сценарии представляют собой гипотетические последовательности событий, определяющие направление развития рынка, а моделирование различных сценариев развития рынка позволяет оценить, насколько текущая бизнес-модель предприятия будет устойчива в условиях реализации того или иного сценария. Определено, что сценарный подход дает возможность разработать не одну, а несколько стратегий развития, каждая из которых будет оптимизирована под конкретный сценарий развития рынка детских товаров.

The article considers the socio-economic aspects of the children’s goods market development using a scenario approach. The characteristics of the key factors influencing the market dynamics are given - demographic changes, economic conditions, consumer behavior and technological innovations. An algorithm for developing scenarios is presented, including the stages of identifying the subject area and setting the research task, identifying key factors and trends, developing scenarios, monitoring the implementation of scenarios and updating forecasts taking into account new information. Based on the identified determinants, three scenarios for the development of the children’s goods market were developed: growth, weakening and inertial. Each scenario is characterized by a certain set of key indicators taking into account the factors and conditions of the external environment. It is noted that the scenarios are hypothetical sequences of events that determine the direction of market development, and modeling various market development scenarios allows us to assess how stable the current business model of the enterprise will be in the context of the implementation of a particular scenario. It is determined that the scenario approach makes it possible to develop not one, but several development strategies, each of which will be optimized for a specific scenario for the development of the children’s goods market.
Анализ активов сельскохозяйственных предприятий Краснодарского края
Authors: Чернявская С.А. , Прасолов М.А. , Мальченко Д.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье проводится анализ структуры и состава имущества предприятий на конец отчетного года на примере трех организаций, расположенных в Краснодарском крае: ООО «Зерновая Компания «Полтавская» Красноармейского района, ООО «Кубань» Каневского района и АО «Нива» Белоглинского района. Рассматривается оценка динамики изменения внеоборотных и оборотных активов, их удельного веса в общей структуре имущества и влияния на финансовое состояние предприятий. Проведен анализ основных факторов, влияющих на изменение структуры активов, и их роли в обеспечении устойчивости и эффективности хозяйственной деятельности. Даны рекомендации по оптимизации состава имущества для повышения рентабельности и финансовой стабильности организаций. Подчеркнута актуальность исследования в условиях современной экономической среды.

This article analyzes the structure and composition of enterprises’ assets at the end of the reporting year, using the example of three organizations located in the Krasnodar Territory: LLC “Grain Company Poltavskaya” of the Krasnoarmeysky district, LLC “Kuban” of the Kanevsky district, and JSC “Niva” of the Beloglinsky district. Special attention is given to evaluating the dynamics of changes in non-current and current assets, their share in the overall asset structure, and their impact on the financial condition of enterprises. The analysis identifies key factors influencing changes in asset structure and their role in ensuring the stability and efficiency of economic activity. Based on the study’s results, recommendations are provided for optimizing the composition of assets to improve profitability and financial stability. The conclusion emphasizes the relevance of this research in the context of the modern economic environment.
Экономические и экологические аспекты нулевой обработки почвы в современных агротехнологиях
Authors: Ринас Н.А. , Косников М.С.
Published: February 2025

Целью статьи является анализ экономических и экологических аспектов применения нулевой обработки почвы в современных агротехнологиях. Авторы исследуют влияние технологии на сохранение природных ресурсов, повышение устойчивости агроэкосистем и улучшение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур. Методы исследования включали анализ результатов испытаний и систематизацию данных из различных природно-климатических зон. Основное внимание уделено изучению плотности, водопроницаемости и содержания органического вещества в почве при минимальной и нулевой обработке. Результаты исследования показали, что нулевая обработка почвы способствует сохранению структуры и плодородия почвы, снижению уровня эрозии и улучшению водного баланса. В условиях засушливых регионов технология демонстрирует устойчивый рост урожайности. Экономические эффекты включают снижение затрат на топливо и оборудование, хотя требуется учитывать дополнительные расходы на управление сорняками.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the economic and environmental aspects of the application of zero tillage in modern agricultural technologies. The authors explore the impact of technology on the conservation of natural resources, increasing the sustainability of agroecosystems and improving crop yields. The research methods included the analysis of test results and the systematization of data from various natural and climatic zones. The main attention is paid to the study of density, water permeability and organic matter content in the soil with minimal and zero tillage. The results of the study showed that zero tillage helps to preserve the structure and fertility of the soil, reduce erosion and improve the water balance. In conditions of arid regions, the technology demonstrates a steady increase in yields. Economic effects include lower fuel and equipment costs, although additional weed management costs must be considered.
Мониторинг результативности деятельности субъектов технологического развития
Authors: Литвин Г.В. , Соколов А.П.
Published: February 2025

В целях совершенствования системы управления в области науки, технологий и инноваций, а также с целью обеспечения повышения инвестиционной привлекательности сферы исследований и разработок в перечень показателей Национального рейтинга научно-технологического развития субъектов Российской Федерации включены показатели Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации и других государственных программ. Целью исследования является мониторинг результативности субъектов технологического развития. Представлена методика расчета и формулы по отдельным показателям, а также место субъектов Центрального федерального округа по итогам национального рейтинга 2023 г. Сделаны выводы, опираясь на опыт регионов Центрального федерального округа и анализ региональных программ НТР.

In order to improve the management system in the field of science, technology and innovation, as well as to ensure an increase in the investment attractiveness of research and development, the list of indicators of the National Rating of Scientific and Technological Development of the Subjects of the Russian Federation includes indicators of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation and other state programs. The purpose of the study is to monitor the performance of technological development entities. The paper presents a calculation methodology and formulas for individual indicators, as well as the place of the Central Federal District entities according to the results of the 2023 national rating. Conclusions are drawn based on the experience of the Central Federal District regions and an analysis of regional scientific and technological development programs.
The Role of Women, Engagement, Childbirth and Instruction in Traditional Expressions
Authors: Mwangosi Gerephace , Omary Maguo Mohamed
Published: February 2025

This article has examined the role of women in issues related to engagement and parenting by referring to the expressions of the traditional culture of the Nyakyusa community in Tanzania. This study was conducted in the Mbeya region, Rungwe district, in the Busokelo council. The targeted villages and wards are Isange (Mbigili), Kandete (Ndala), and Luteba (Kilasi). Interview and discussion methods were used to obtain primary data from the target audience. The target selection method was used to find wards, villages, and 48 beneficiaries. The review of the documents used to verify the basic data was obtained by electronic and library methods. The data discussion was guided by sociological theory. The results of the research have shown how the expressions of the selected community perfectly portray him in matters of parenting and upbringing. A woman is defined as a strong pillar in the system of good family formation. In addition, he has been seen as a strong tool for building family values ​​and sustainability from one generation to the next. The result of this situation makes feminists look at women for their importance and sensitivity. Thus, she has been a permanent agenda item in political campaigns for many years. This article suggests that it is good if other researchers investigate women, customs, and other social taboos.
Evaluation of the Characteristics of Jesuit Education in Xavier University Senior High School
Authors: Gawahan Rogelio L
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the Jesuit Identity and Mission of Xavier University Senior High School (XUSHS) in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, by examining the eleven characteristics of Jesuit education through the Ignatian Identity Survey (IGNIS). Founded in 1933 by Fr. James T.G. Hayes, S.J., the institution has evolved significantly and introduced the Senior High School program in 2016. XUSHS aims to provide holistic education focused on its core values: Committed, Compassionate, Competent, Culturally Integrated, and Christ-Centered. The research involved 613 students from Grades 11 and 12, utilizing a reliable online survey tool with a KR-20 index of 0.94. Data were analyzed descriptively, revealing that XUSHS effectively embodies Jesuit education principles, with student feedback indicating a nurturing environment aligned with these values. Ratings for the characteristics ranged from 3.43 to 3.69, with Cura Personalis rated highest, followed closely by Pedagogy and Care for the Marginalized. Despite demonstrating a strong commitment to holistic learning, the study identified areas for improvement, particularly in Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue. The findings suggest that while XUSHS has successfully implemented Jesuit characteristics in its educational approach, proactive measures are necessary to enhance delivery further. Recommendations include reassessing the indicators of Jesuit characteristics to ensure contextual relevance, engaging stakeholders through follow-up surveys, and establishing a dedicated research team for ongoing evaluation. These steps aim to sustain XUSHS’s achievements in Jesuit education and prepare students to become responsible citizens committed to social and environmental justice in the face of contemporary challenges.
Analysis of Construction Impact Patterns of Shield Tunneling Beneath Utility Corridor
Authors:   Xuzhou Metro Infrastructure Engineering Co, LI Lu
Published: February 2025

Due to the limitation of geological conditions and comprehensive development and utilization of underground space, underground engineering sometimes inevitably involves close spatial intersection, with shield tunneling beneath utility tunnels being a common challenge in such engineering projects. This study utilizes the numerical simulation software FLAC3D to analyze the displacement of the pipe corridor and the ground settlement during shield tunneling beneath an underground utility tunnel. The results indicate that during the entire shield tunneling process, the peak values of displacement and stress occur in the Z direction ( vertical direction) . In terms of displacement changes, the Z direction exhibits two types of displacement patterns: uplift and settlement. The maximum displacement in certain regions reaches 3. 34 mm and 2. 76 mm, while the displacement in the X and Y directions remains about 0. 5 mm. In terms of stress changes, the maximum stress in the Z direction is 2. 0 MPa, while in the X and Y directions, the maximum stress is 0. 25 MPa and 0. 5 MPa, respectively, with the stress concentration coefficient of approximately 1 and 2. During the process of sewage interception pipeline crossing the utility tunnel, the key risk areas mainly include the central part of the upper slab, the bottoms of the two compartments, and the partition walls. The maximum subsidence of the upper slab is in the middle of the pipe trench intersection influence range (X = 47 m) , and the maximum uplift of the right and left compartment bottoms is in the rear of the intersection influence range (X = 51 m) , and the left compartment uplift is greater than the right compartment. The stress concentration area of the pipe trench is in the front part of the partition walls in the intersection influence range (X = 43 m) . To ensure the structural integrity of the utility tunnel, it is necessary to monitor the displacement and stress changes in this area during the actual shield tunneling process and adopt foundation cutting and reinforcement measures when necessary.
Research on the Evaluation System of the Cultivation Quality of Master' s Degree Candidates in Schools
Authors:   School of Public Policy Administration, Chongqing University, LI Xuan , ZHANG Shuhan ,   School of Public Policy Administration, Chongqing University, YU Qian ,   School of Public Policy Administration, Chongqing University, ZOU Manjin ,   School of Public Policy Administration, Chongqing University
Published: February 2025

The aim of evaluating the quality of on-campus postgraduate cultivation lies in improving the postgraduate talent cultivation model, establishing a rational curriculum system, strengthening the practical and innovative capabilities of postgraduates, and enhancing the internationalization level of postgraduate management. Scholars have extensively explored the evaluation system and influencing factors of on-campus postgraduate cultivation quality. The majority of studies adopt a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation system, taking into account aspects such as the cultivation process and results, with the objective of comprehensively reflecting the quality of postgraduate education. In the domain of professional research, current studies predominantly focus on science and engineering specialties, while research on the humanities, particularly management disciplines, is relatively inadequate, neglecting the differences among disciplines. In terms of research approaches, the cultivation input, process, and results are often dissevered, failing to fully disclose their intrinsic causal relationships. Regarding research content and methods, theoretical summaries and frequency analyses are relatively common, but there is a deficiency in in-depth exploration of the internal differences in cultivation quality and specific subdivisions of the influencing factors. Future research should construct more targeted evaluation systems in accordance with the characteristics of different disciplines and intensify causal analyses to guide the improvement of postgraduate education quality more precisely.
The New Equity Model Provides Sustainable Development Momentum for Modern Enterprises - Taking Beijing Chengjian Yatai Group, a Construction Enterprise,as an Example 中国可持续发展评论 2024年第3卷第4期 页
Authors:   Beijing Urban Construction Yatai Construction Group Co, WANG Tao
Published: February 2025

Under the impact of marketization trend, in order to cope with the competition, state-owned enterprises have carried out a series of reforms. These reforms have played a positive role in creating an orderly market competition atmosphere and promoting sustainable economic development in China. The capitalization reform, as a new equity reform. model, establishes a simulated corporate system by establishing a management model that shares the benefits of equity and bears the risks of operation, and allocates rights and responsibilities. It guides enterprises to carry out corporate governance according to the principles of corporate governance and thinking, thus effectively stimulating enterprise vitality and improving enterprise governance levels.
Magnetite Nanoparticle Development for Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Drug Delivery in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: S. Padole Vishwa , Veeramalini J. B. , Subba Dil Prasad , Panditrao Mahale Ujwala , Ambadas Sabale Ashish , S. Halke Naresh , Blessing Rani J David , Khalid Mohammed , Reddy N. Nagi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: About one percent of the world's population suffers with rheumatoid arthritis, a degenerative inflammatory disease that gradually destroys joints and causes severe pain and impairment. Because of their biocompatibility, controlled drug release capabilities, and superparamagnetic characteristics, magnetite nanoparticles have become attractive candidates for targeted medication delivery. In order to improve therapy outcomes in RA, this study seeks to create and describe magnetite nanoparticles that can deliver anti-inflammatory medicines to inflamed joints.
Surgical Intervention for Fetal Maceration in a 3.5 month Pregnant Crossbred Cow
Authors: Saini Gitesh , Fernandes Abhijeet , Kumar Gaurav , Kumar Dawoud Aamir Nehru , Bhardwaz Anavil
Published: February 2025

This clinical article presents a case report detailing the successful surgical management of fetal maceration in a 3.5-month  pregnant crossbred cow using a left caudal paralumbar approach. Fetal maceration was diagnosed based on clinical  examination and ultrasound findings. A left caudal paralumbar approach was used under paravertebral anesthesia to  minimize disturbance to the surrounding structures and provide access to the uterus. The bony structure of macerated  fetus was gently removed. The cow exhibited a prompt recovery, with resumption of normal estrous cycles observed  within 65 days post-surgery.
A Rare Case of Puerperal Mortality in Ewe: Uterine Tetanus?
Authors: Balaganur Krishnappa , Kumar Davendar , KalyanDe  , Sisodia Shankar Lal
Published: February 2025

Study reports a rare case of puerperal ewe suspected for uterine tetanus. The ewe was presented with increased respirationand stiff hind limbs and became recumbent on the tenth day of her lambing. The ewe died despite being treatedsymptomatically, with the discharge of thick creamy pus from external genitalia. Grams-staining of the impressionsmears didn’t reveal the Clostridium tetani organisms.
Fetal Mummification in a Doe: A Case Report
Authors: Uttam Kumar Sahu Uttam Kumar Sahu , Pooja Kiran Singh , Nivetha P Nivetha P , Brijesh Kumar Brijesh Kumar , Khan M H
Published: February 2025

This case report describes resolving a case of fetal mummification in a doe with a single fetus at 105±12 days of gestation. A 3.5 years old pleuriparous, non-descript pregnant doe was presented to the Referral Veterinary Polyclinic, IVRI Izatnagar. The case was diagnosed as fetal mummification after the delivery of a dead mummified fetus after medical treatment and manual intervention.
Effect of Supplementation of Different Levels of Egg Yolk on Cryopreservation of Pantja Buck Semen in Tris Dilutor
Authors: Rashmi  , Kumar Sunil , Gupta Harihar Prasad , Prasad Shiv
Published: February 2025

Present study was conducted to determine the optimum concentration of egg yolk in extender for diluting Pantja buck  semen and its effect on post-thaw semen quality. Tris-citric acid-fructose-egg yolk-glycerol (TCF-EY) extender containing  4 different levels (5, 10, 15 and 20%) of egg-yolk was used for cryopreservation. Thirty-two (32) ejaculates were collected  from four (04) bucks (eight ejaculates from each buck). Semen ejaculates after collection were pooled (4 ejaculates = 1  pooled ejaculate) on daily basis and this pooled ejaculate was divided and diluted into four groups as D1[Neat semen +  tris-fructose-citric acid-egg yolk (@5%)-glycerol], D2[Neat semen + tris-fructose-citric acid-egg yolk (@10%)-glycerol],  D3[Neat semen + tris-fructose-citric acid-egg yolk (@15%)-glycerol] and D4[Neat semen + tris-fructose-citric acid-egg  yolk (@20%)-glycerol], and evaluated for physico-morphological parameters (sperm motility, live spermatozoa count,  abnormal spermatozoa percent, plasma membrane integrity and acrosomal integrity) at post-dilution, post-equilibration  and post-thaw stages. Biochemical parameters {Malondialdehyde (MDA), Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (GOT),  Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) and Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px)}were also estimated before dilution and  at post-thaw stages of semen freezing. Significant difference (P< 0.05) was observed for all the physico-morphological  and biochemical parameters at various stage of semen freezing in various diluters. All seminal parameters except total  sperm abnormality showed higher values in D2 (10% EY) group at post-dilution, post-equilibration and post-thaw stages  compared to other groups. Likewise, significantly lower values for MDA, GOT, GPT and higher value for GSH-Px were  observed in D2 group at post-thaw stage of semen freezing. It was therefore, concluded that 10% egg yolk level (V/V)  supplementation in Tris-citric acid-fructose-egg yolk -glycerol extender provides comparatively better post-thaw semen  quality of Pantja buck semen.
Oestrus Synchronization in Merino Sheep Using Intravaginal Sponges, Estrumate PMSG on Oestrus Activity
Authors: Lebata Posane Slyvester , Dawuda Philip Makama , Molapo Setsumi
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted with 204 Merino ewes as experimental units to assess the effectiveness of four estrus synchronization protocols. The ewes were divided into four groups: TRT A (Control), TRT B (Intravaginal sponges for 14 days), TRT C (Double prostaglandin injections on days 0 and 11) and TRT D (Intravaginal sponges for 14 days, a single prostaglandin injection on day 12, plus PMSG). Six rams were used to detect heat, with standing to be mounted as the primary indicator of estrus. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in estrus response rates among the groups: 94.10% for TRT B, 96.20% for TRT D, and 90.20% for both TRT A and TRT C. Additionally, the time from treatment withdrawal to the onset and end of estrus showed no significant variation (p>0.05). The duration of estrus differed significantly among the treatments (TRT D, TRT A, and TRT C) with notable differences at specific time intervals: 48h and 36h for TRT D, and 24h for TRT C (p<0.05). Significant differences were also found between TRT B and TRT D at 48h and 60h post-treatment withdrawal. Additionally, TRT D showed high significance at 24h and 36h intervals. At 72 hours, both TRT C and TRT D were significant, with TRT D remaining significant at 84h (p<0.05). Overall, combination treatment (TRT D) was more effective in synchronizing estrus in Merino ewes, resulting in a higher response rate and shorter interval from treatment withdrawal to estrus onset.
Assisted Per-Vaginal Delivery of Monocephalic Sternopagus Fetus in a Non-Descript Doe
Authors: Kumar Mahesh , Singh Avaneesh Kumar , Sachan Vikas
Published: February 2025

The present communication is a report of assisted per-vaginal delivery of a rare conjoined twin male monster (Monocephalus Sternopagus Tetrabrachius Tetrapus Dicaudatus) fetus in a non-descript primiparous Doe.
Management of Dystocia Due to Unilateral Post-Cervical Torsion in Ewe
Authors: Parmar Kirankumar , Hardikbhai Jakotra , Rajeshbhai Vala
Published: February 2025

The present clinical case of unilateral post-cervical torsion in ewe reports the successful delivery of a fetus by rolling the ewe using Schaffer’s method with little modification from large animals. A pluriparous non-descript ewe aged about 2.5 years was presented at VCC, Junagadh, Gujarat with a history of completion of gestation and straining for 24 hours. The per-vaginal fetus was delivered successfully after rolling the dam with slight traction. The dam had an uneventful recovery.
Management of Postpartum Uterine Prolapse in a Non Descript Doe with Vulval Retention Sutures
Authors: Thokala Jayanth Sai Kumar Reddy , Keerthana Pandiri , Krishna Maganti Venkata Gopala , Ramana Kudikilla Venkata
Published: February 2025

A case of total uterine eversion (uterine prolapse) in a doe was effectively managed, as is described. Buhner’s suture was applied to prevent a recurrence.
Effect of Certain Drugs on Treatment of Canine Pyometra with Special Reference to Kidney and Heart Function
Authors: Kumar Mohit , Kumar Anuj , Sachan Vikas , Saxena Atul
Published: February 2025

Pyometra, literally meaning pus in the uterus, is a disease of the uterus in intact, sexually mature bitches. The present study  focuses on evaluation of different therapeutic protocol for treatment of canine pyometra based on haemato-biochemical  parameters with special emphasis on kidney and heart function. A total of 18 female dogs were clinically diagnosed  for pyometra at the department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DUVASU, Mathura (U.P). These animals  were divided into three Groups (Group II, III and IV) having 6 female dogs in each group and 6 healthy females were  kept in Group I as control. All pyometra animals were treated with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid @ 25 mg/kg b.wt./day  via intravenous route and intrauterine route for 9 days along with fluid therapy. Before giving hormonal treatment, all  pyometra animals were treated with atropine @ 0.025 mg/kg b.wt and ondansetron @ 0.5 mg/kg b.wt. via intramuscular  route. Cloprostenol @ 5 μg/kg b.wt on day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 (subcutaneous route in Group II & IV and intravaginal route in  Group III), tab mifepristone @ 2.5 mg/kg b.wt on day 2, 4, 6, 8 orally and tab cabergoline @ 5μg/kg b.wt on day 1, 2, 3, 4,  5, 6, 7, 8 orally provided in all pyometra groups. Nephroprotective drug having Taurine and N-Acetyl cysteine was given  in Group IV for 14 days. Mean values of haemato-biochemical parameters altered significantly in canine pyometra. The  therapeutic protocol in Group II, III and IV showed success rate of 83.33 and 66.63, 100%, respectively.
Dystocia due to Hydrocephalic Monster in a Chihuahua Dog
Authors: Ruthrakumar Ravichandran , Vinayaga Senthil Kumar Jawahar , Gopikrishnan Duraisamy , Palanismy Mahakrishnan , Devadharshini Nagaladi Periyasamy , Gopal Kuppusamy , Selvaraju Mani
Published: February 2025

The incidence of dystocia in companion animals is relatively low compared to other farm animals, however when dystocia  occurs it needs immediate intervention. The present report is a case about successful management of caesarean section in  a Chihuahua dog that suffered from dystocia due to fetal hydrocephalus.
KEFUNGSIAN KELUARGA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA LUAR BANDAR DI JERANTUT, PAHANG
Authors: Wan Mohd Bashar Wan Izyan Husna , Hon Kai Yee
Published: February 2025

Kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memperbanyak kajian sedia ada berkenaan kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi remaja luar bandar di Malaysia. Sejumlah 400 orang remaja dari Zon Pulau Tawar, Jerantut, Pahang telah terlibat sebagai responden. Para responden telah melengkapkan satu set soal selidik atas talian merangkumi Skala Kefungsian Keluarga Malaysia (SKK-M) dan Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologi untuk Kanak-Kanak (PWB-c). Majoriti responden adalah remaja berusia 12 tahun (n = 143, 35.80%), perempuan (n = 213; 53.30%), berbangsa Melayu (n = 397, 99.30%), berlatarbelakangkan keluarga normal (n = 353, 88.30%), mempunyai ibu bapa lulusan sekolah menengah (Ibu: n = 261, 65.30%; Bapa: n = 266, 66.50%) serta berasal daripada keluarga B40 iaitu keluarga yang mempunyai pendapatan isi rumah sebulan kurang RM3 900 (n = 324, 81.00%). Dapatan deskriptif mendedahkan nilai min keseluruhan bagi kefungsian keluarga dalam kalangan responden adalah M = 131.48 (SD = 12.383) manakala M = 64.14 (SD = 8.723) bagi kesejahteraan psikologi. Analisis ujian-t sampel bebas melaporkan tahap kefungsian keluarga; t (395.199) = 1.801, k>.05 dan kesejahteraan psikologi; t (396.548) = .285, k>.05 dalam kalangan responden lelaki dan perempuan adalah tidak berbeza secara signifikan. Analisis Ujian Korelasi Pearson pula melaporkan terdapat hubungan positif yang sederhana tetapi signifikan antara kefungsian keluarga (M = 131.48, SD = 12.383) dan kesejahteraan psikologi (M = 64.14, SD = 8.723) dalam kalangan responden, r (400) = .457, k<.001. Pengaplikasian SKK-M dan PWB-c sebagai instrumen kajian diharapkan mempunyai implikasi dalam memahami kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi remaja luar bandar di Malaysia.
Kreislauffähigkeit carbonfaserverstärkter Hochleistungsmaterialien
Authors: Riedel Lilian
Published: February 2025

Mit dem steigenden Einsatz von carbonfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen wächst auch die Menge an Produktionsabfällen und ausgedienten Bauteilen am Ende ihrer Lebensdauer. Um wertvolle Ressourcen nachhaltig zu schonen, ist es unerlässlich, diese Materialien in sekundäre Verwertungs­kreisläufe zu überführen.
Nichtinvasive Glukosedetektion mit smarten Textilien
Authors: Brendgen Rike
Published: February 2025

Organische elektrochemische Transistoren auf Textilbasis bieten ein beträchtliches Potenzial für die kontinuierliche, nichtinvasive Überwachung des Glukosespiegels, die für die Behandlung von Diabetes und anderen Gesundheitszuständen von entscheidender Bedeutung ist.
Hagebau versucht es ohne Vorstandschef
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: February 2025

Die Soltauer Hagebau-Kooperation sucht keinen Vorstandsvorsitzenden mehr. Einzelhandelschef Frank Staffeld will mit einem neuen Markt- und Eigenmarkenkonzept für Wachstum sorgen.
Legal Realism Bound
Authors: Novak Aleš
Published: February 2025

The article engages with a rich and provocative book by Bojan Spaić titled Priroda i determinante sudijskog tumačenja prava. While expressing agreement with the overall refutation of formalism as a theory of judicial decision-making, the critique challenges Spaić’s extreme version of legal scepticism. While linguistic formulations of legal norms are undoubtedly indeterminate, this indeterminacy is not as pervasive as Spaić contends. A degree of determinacy, however, explains more convincingly the interpretive uniformity that Spaić tries to explain by relying on determinants of judicial interpretation of law. While these factors may throw some light on the actual process of adjudication, the critique expresses doubts as to whether they can guarantee uniformity to the degree that Spaić asserts.
Phytochemical profiling of fruit pulp from Tamarindus indica L. (red tamarind)
Authors:   Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 007 Telangana, India, Swathi R. , Sushama P. R. ,   Department of Botany, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 007 Telangana, India, Vijjulatha M. ,   Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad- 500 007 Telangana, India
Published: February 2025

Tamarindus indica L. (red tamarind), belongs to the family Fabaceae, is lesser-known variety of the tamarind tree which is characterized by its unique red color which is due to the presence of anthocyanins. This study methodically analyzes the phytochemical profile of red tamarind fruit pulp to assess its possible uses as a natural source of bioactive compounds and environmentally friendly dye. The screening revealed the presence of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, and anthocyanins. Significantly, the anthocyanins were found to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activities. It was found through analysis that phenolic compounds (7.04 ± 0.03 GAE/g), flavonoids (13.02 ± 0.34 quercetin equivalents/g), and anthocyanins (15.06 ± 0.06 mg/g FW) had the highest values in methanol and aqueous extracts. Methanol was greatest in extracting anthocyanins through solvent extraction followed by ethyl acetate. The phytochemical richness of red tamarind highlights its potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries as a sustainable and natural alternative to synthetic additives. Taken together, these results demonstrate the validity of red tamarind as a potential functional food and as a source of bioactive compounds, which underlines the need for further research on this natural product. Future investigations will need to focus on the bioavailability, stability, and practical uses of the bioactive components.
JOHN FIELD’IN H. 46 VE H. 37 PİYANO NOKTÜRNLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Keleş Özlem , Sağırkaya Burak
Published: February 2025

Noktürn formunun buluşçusu olarak olarak kabul edilen John Field, özellikle Romantik dönem piyano müziğine öncülük eden eserleriyle tanınmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, J. Field’ın piyano edebiyatındaki önemi, H.37 ve H.46 numaralı noktürnler üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda noktürnler hem teknik açıdan incelenmiş hem de literatüre taze bir bilgi akışı sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada, Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne (PWM) tarafından 1978’de yayımlanan Field Dua Nokturny adlı edisyon temel kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu edisyonun, J. Field'ı yorumlayan piyanistler arasında yaygın olarak tercih edildiği ve onun eserlerine erişimde yaygın kullanılan bir kaynak olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan taramada H.37 ve H.46 noktürnlerinin, J. Field’ın eserleri arasında sıklıkla icra edildiği, ancak alanyazında yeterince derinlemesine incelenmediği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde, J. Field’ın biyografisi üzerinden piyano literatürüne olan katkıları ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci bölümünde ise H.37 ve H.46 numaraları noktürnler detaylı bir biçimde incelenmiştir. Bu analiz süreciyle hem eserlerin tematik yapıları ve armonik yapıları hem de teknik zorlukları ve dönemsel özellikleri tek bir kaynak altında ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada ortaya konulan bulgularının, piyanistler ve teorisyenlerin yararlanabilecekleri bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca araştırmanın bu alanda yapılacak gelecekteki araştırmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. J. Field’ın eserleri üzerine yapılacak her bir yeni inceleme ve araştırma ile günüz de Romantik dönem müziğine dair anlayışın daha da derinleştireceği öngörülmektedir.
Reflections on the role of healthy eating style. Insights from citrus of the South of Italy
Authors:   University of West, Department of Geography, Timisoara, Romania, Lupu Cristina , Ivona Antonietta ,   University of Bari, Aldo Moro, Department of Economy and Finance, Bari, Italy, Privitera Donatella ,   University of Catania, Department of Educational Sciences, Catania, Italy, Constantin Marius ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Department of Agri-food and Environmental Economics, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2025

This article examines the role of citrus production in promoting a healthy and balanced diet, highlighting the nutritional value of traditional agricultural products and their deep connection to the identity of their regions of origin. Using clementines and lemons fron Southern Italy as case studies, it explores how these traditional products are experiencing renewed consumer interest, offering an opportunity to promote healthier lifestyles while emphasizing their territorial significance. The study contributes to the current debate on the relationship between consumer preferences for healthy eating and the sustainable identity of agriculture products identity tied to their origin. Employing a qualitative approach, the study integrates the theoretical background of the Mediterranean diet as an expression of place-based identity. Citrus products are a prime example of this diet and reflect a growing trend in culinary tourism, where visitors seek authentic food experiences that enrich their connection to a destination. This article highlights the importance of healthy eating habits through the lens of citrus production, underlining its role as both a driver of sustainable lifestyles and a contributor to the intangible cultural heritage of Southern Italy.
Exploring Agricultural Heritage Landscapes in the Balkans: Insights from the Danube Delta and the Valley of Roses
Authors:   University of Oxford, Department of Archaeology, Oxford, United Kingdom, Luca Denisa-Stefania
Published: February 2025

Archaeology has the potential to address environmental challenges in the Anthropocene by offering valuable lessons from historical experiences. However, its application in mitigating the climate crisis and enhancing community resilience still needs to be explored. This analysis positions archaeology as a novel perspective for characterising and managing Agricultural Heritage Landscapes (AHLs)—traditional farming systems with exceptional cultural and environmental value shaped by their unique landscapes. The Balkans, rich yet understudied landscapes and vulnerable communities practising traditional farming provide an intriguing study area. This study focuses on fishing traditions in Romania’s Danube Delta (focusing on Letea village, Mila 23 and Crisan) and rose oil production in Bulgaria’s Valley of Roses (mainly Kazanlak). Using the AHL methodology, it examines these practices, particularly emphasising their archaeological dimensions and integration within a food systems framework. This approach uncovers innovative management strategies and advocates for revising the AHL methodology to incorporate archaeological and food systems perspectives. The urgency of protecting AHLs in the Balkans is underscored, highlighting the essential role of archaeology in proposing solutions such as diversifying land use, fostering community education, and understanding the evolution of cultural traditions. Additionally, the discussion emphasises the need for robust policies and more quantitative analysis to safeguard cultural heritage and landscapes. By drawing on its rich insights into the past, archaeology can inform policies that help AHLs maintain their identity while adapting to the challenges posed by the climate crisis.
Evaluation of dams constructed on the rivers of the North Development Region of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Moldova State University, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Jeleapov Ana
Published: February 2025

Dams represent one of the reasons of attribution to water bodies the status of heavily modified. Present research represents a first attempt to develop a spatial database as well as general evaluation of dams built on the rivers of the North Development region of the Republic of Moldova. Dams’ mapping was perfomed form actual satellite images connected to Google Earth, using geoinformational techniques. In total 2,523 dams were identified of the rivers courses. From them 86% are generally in satisfactory condition, the others being partially demolished. In case of the dams’ upstream part, only for 49% of them reservoirs and ponds are present in good condition, those in eutrophic condition and semi-dry accumulations are of 13%, the upstream of other 30% is characterized by dry territory and 8% by wetland. Dams’ density is considered very high in case of streams, the average being 0,57 dams/ river km or about 1 dam on every 1,77 km of river, and much lower on medium rivers, being only 0,15 dams/river km or one dam is constructed on almost every 7 km of river.
O INSTITUTO DA EXCEÇÃO DE PRÉ-EXECUTIVIDADE COMO MEIO DE DEFESA NA EXECUÇÃO FISCAL
Authors: Alves Fernando Daniel Pereira , Jurubeba Fernanda Matos Fernandes de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o instituto da Exceção de Pré-Executividade como defesa válida e eficaz nos processos de execução fiscal. Este instituto foi construído no âmbito doutrinário e jurisprudencial, objetivando atacar a validade do processo executivo, que tem o Estado no polo ativo e o contribuinte no polo passivo, na medida em que se vislumbra a inobservância de qualquer pressuposto legal de existência e a regular validade da referida ação executiva. A utilização desse instituto é de grande importância, pois permite evitar execuções sem fundamento e os prejuízos inevitáveis que o executado pode sofrer, além de prevenir futuras demandas para restabelecer a situação fática anterior à execução fiscal.