bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis kurva kepuasan sama
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: April 2022

1.Kurva kepuasan sama adalah suatu kurva yang menggambarkan gabungan kuantitas dua barang yang akan memberikan kepuasan yang sama banyaknya kepada konsumen.2. Garis anggaran pengeluaran adalah suatu kurva yang berbentuk garis lurus yang menggambarkan kombinasi dua barang yang dapat dibeli oleh sejumlah pendapatan tertentu.3. Kedua kurva ini dapat menunjukkan konsumen akan mencapai kepuasan maksimum pada titik persinggungan antara garis anggaran dengan kurva indiferen yang paling tinggi. Persinggungan antara Budget Line dan Indefferent Curve ini menggambarkan kombinasi barang yang diinginkan konsumen pada titik kepuasan yang maksimum. Keadaan ini terkenal dengan kondisi keseimbangan konsumen.4. Kurva keseimbangan konsumen dapat berubah bentuknya karena dua faktor : pengaruh perubahan harga dan juga perubahan pendapatan.
Makalah Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: April 2022

modal merupakan salah satu faktor penting disamping faktor lainnya, sehingga suatu usaha bisa tidak berjalan apabila tidak tersedia modal. Artinya, bahwa suatu usaha tidak akan pernah ada atau tidak dapat berjalan tanpa adanya modal. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa modal lah yang menjadi faktor utama dan penentu dari suatu kegiatan usaha. Karenanya setiap orang yang akan melalukan kegiatan usaha, maka langkah utama yang dilakukannya adalah memikirkan dan mencari modal untuk usahanya.
Resume Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Irhamni
Published: April 2022

inflasi, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara Bangsa Islam. Ada dua jenis negara negara Islam dalam penelitian ini, negara yaitu Islam yang telah mengadopsi Islam sebagai dasar ideologi dan konstitusi (6 negara) dan yang lain adalah bahwa mayoritas Muslim negara-negara yang telah disahkan Islam sebagai agama negara ( 14 negara).
PENGERTIAN KOPERASI, KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Fahira Nur
Published: April 2022

Koperasi berasal dari bahasa Latin "coopere", yang dalam bahasa Inggris disebut cooperation. Co berarti bersama dan operation berarti bekerja, jadi cooperation berarti bekerja sama. Secara terminologi koperasi adalah suatu perkumpulan atau organisasi yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum yang bekerja sama dengan penuh kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota atas dasar sukarela dan berdasarkan kekeluargaan.Koperasi syariah adalah koperasi yang menjalankan usaha di bidang simpan pinjam dana dan pembiayaan yang berpinsip syariah.UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) atau ada pula yang menyebutnya UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) adalah aktivitas usaha yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha milik perorangan. Perbedaannya dengan usaha besar dapat dilihat dari jumlah kekayaan bersih pelaku usaha dan hasil penjualan tahunanAzas-azas koperasi di Indonesia pada umumnya ada 2 yaitu azas kekeluargaan dan azas gotong royong
Tourism and Women Employment Generation in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Krishna Raj
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research paper was to explore and analyze the money-making activities of women in tourism industry of Nepal in Pashupati Nath Area. A descriptive study was carried out among 70 respondents from July 15, 2019 to July 24, 2020 in the Pashupatinath area, using a convenience sampling method. Data were obtained from face-to-face interviews, questionnaire, and observation. A fair investment in business activities was found in the study area. Most of the items were bought in Nepal, India, and China. Rudrachhyas were found as the main items that were sold in highest number. The lack of co-ordination from the local stakeholders was observed as a major problem faced by the business people. The study suggests that there should be an effective co- ordination from the related stakeholders for the sustainability of tourism and business activities. The stakeholders’ involvement could take place in several ways, such as providing financial resources, training and education, cost sharing, management of spill over, and reducing disparities. These overall activities may help to attract more customers, finally help to sustain businesses, and increase the economic scope of the study area. Income earned by women before and after working in this sector is statistically significant. P- Value is .001 < .01 indicates the same fact. It rejects the null hypothesis there is no difference in mean income received by women entrepreneurs / employees in their respective works. Now there is a space to pronounce that there is difference in income and alternative hypothesis is true. In the study, it was found that employment can change their economic, social, religious and political access with a feeling of a reputed citizen in a nation.
Sustainable Rural Tourism Development in Bandipur, Tanahun District
Authors: Dhakal Bhola Nath
Published: April 2022

Nepal is uniquely endowed with rich and diverse natural and imaginative attraction due to its geographical location and cultural uniqueness in the Himalaya. Tourism is the backbone and leading sector for the development of Nepal. Rural tourism refers to tourists staying in or near rural village, often traditional villages in remote areas, and learning about the village way of life. The main objective of the study was to reveal the challenges that impede sustainable rural tourism development in Bandipur. Household survey with structural questionnaire, FGD, KII and field observation methods were applied for primary data and published/unpublished documents were reviewed and analyzed for secondary data. The findings of the study indicated that there is potential for natural and cultural tourism due to the existence of a variety of related resources in and around the study area. However, raising social awareness, capital investment to maintenance natural and cultural resources, prioritization in infrastructure development and the promotion of local communities’ participation is essential for sustainable tourism development.
Analysis of Two-layered Blood Flow through Artery with Mild Stenosis
Authors: Pokhrel Puskar R.
Published: April 2022

Employing the Navier-Stokes equations, and considering the blood flow in an artery in an axi-symmetric form, the blood flow dynamics in cylindrical artery are analyzed by evaluating pressure, pressure drop against the wall, shear stress on the wall. Plasma and core layers are considered in the blood flow in cylindrical artery with mild stenosis. It is analyzed the volumetric rate of blood flow in plasma and core layers of the cylindrical shape artery. It is also observed the pressure gradient on the surface of the stenosis in both layers. The dynamics of blood are analyzed by evaluating the ratio of shear stresses of the surface of stenosis with the radius of the artery.
Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Khagendra , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Gautam Ramesh , Pokharel Anjana
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we use the basic SEIR model to study the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in Nepal. Fitting the model with the data of Nepal, we estimated 26% of Seroprevalence from 13 March, 2021 and the level of control strategies to reduce COVID-19 cases in Nepal. The value of β is approximated 0.0536 for the study period. Reduction of β by 25%, 50%, 75%, reduces reported cumulative cases by the end of 13th March, 2021 by 34.5%, 55.6% and 68.7% respectively.
Epochal Role of Women’s Education to Reduce the Severity of Domestic Violence in Nepal: Evidence from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016
Authors: Rai Mahendra Kumar
Published: April 2022

Violence against women is a deleterious violation of human rights. Despite having the different policy and legal provisions, the incident of domestic violence is still exacerbating in Nepal. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the significant role of education for reducing physical, sexual and emotional violence against women. The study uses the data of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 which focuses on the 4,444 women ages 15 to 49 years having multiple background characteristics. Mainly, univariate, bi-variate and logistic regression analysis is applied to analyze the data. There is an inverse relationship between the level of education and the degree of violence. The level of education has the strongest and positive effect on reducing violence. The higher level of education has significant effect on reducing physical violence [pushed, shook or had something thrown (OR=0.27, CI: 0.16-0.43), slapped (OR=0.17, CI: 0.12-0.26) and kicked or dragged (OR: 0.11, CI: 0.05-0.23)], sexual violence [physically forced into unwanted sex (OR=0.35, CI: 0.19-0.62) and in forced into other unwanted sexual acts (OR=0.22, CI: 0.08-0.61)] and emotional violence [humiliation (OR=0.28, CI: 0.15-0.50), threat (OR=0.16, CI: 0.07-0.41) and insult (OR=0.36, CI: 0.22-0.58). There is an inverse relationship between the level of education and violence against women in Nepal. Women with higher level of education have significantly contributed to reducing either type of violence and vice versa. So, women’s education can be regarded as a prominent contributing factor for reducing domestic violence in Nepal.
A Comparative Analysis between Collective Action Theory and Compulsion Theory of Sustainability
Authors: Limbu Lila Prasad
Published: April 2022

This paper has been drawn by taking the following objectives: To review the prevention policies and plans of COVID-19. (ii) To fulfill the gap between the collective action and the Compulsion theory of sustainability. The researcher has used a descriptive research design because he has collected only secondary data from books, journal articles, policies, and reports from different websites. After analyzing those data, the researcher found that all countries' prevention policies are the same. Some Asian countries like Japan, China, and South Korea firmly created the compulsion on ordinary people, health institutions, government authority, and other stakeholders can control COVID-19. On the other hand, some European like Italy, France, and Germany could not create strong compulsion; they could not hold COVID-19. Hence, compulsion is necessary for making plans and policies to get success. In addition, the researcher did not examine the human ecological and environmental aspects.
‘बाँच्ने एउटा जिन्दगी’ उपन्यासमा अधीनस्थ पिँढीका अनुभूति {Experiences of the Subordinate Generation in the Novel 'Living a Life'}
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire विदुला Bidula
Published: April 2022

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा उपन्यासकार केशवराज पिँडालीद्वारा रचित बाँच्ने एउटा जिन्दगी (२०४३) उपन्यासमा अभिव्यक्त अधीनस्थ पिँढीका अनुभूतिको पहिचान र विश्लेषण गर्दै त्यस आधारमा कालखण्ड विशेषको नेपाली समाज र संस्कृतिको खोजी गरिएको छ । सम्बद्ध उपन्यासको विश्लेषणार्थ रेमन्ड विलियम्सद्वारा प्रतिपादित साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्त विशेष अनुभूतिको संरचनाअन्तर्गतको ‘वैकल्पिक÷अधीनस्थ पिँढीका अनुभूति’ सम्बन्धी अवधारणालाई उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनअनुसार यस उपन्यासले लगभग आधा शताब्दी लामो कालखण्डको नेपाली सामाजिक संरचनालाई कार्यपीठिकाका रूपमा रोजेको छ । राणा शासनको पछिल्लो सामन्ती राज्यव्यवस्थाद्वारा संरक्षित मूलधारको संस्कृतिमा वैकल्पिक पिँढीका रूपमा रहेको अधीनस्थ पिँढी वा समुदायले झेलिरहेको उत्पीडन तथा सहनको संस्कृतिमा तिनको अभ्यस्तता र प्रतिरोध चेतविहीन अवस्थाले नै प्रजातन्त्रोत्तर नेपाली समाजमा पनि निरन्तरता पाइरहेको स्थिति छ । साथै, पुरानो र नयाँ संस्कृतिको सङ्क्रमणकालीनताबाट गुज्रिरहेको नव पुस्तामा आश्रित अघिल्लो पुस्ताले संरक्षण र आदरका साटो तिरस्कार र अवहेलनाको प्राप्तिमा निराशा र दीनताका कुण्ठाजन्य अनुभूति सँगालिरहेको छ तथापि प्रतिकार चेतमा त्यस पिँढीमा उदीयमान अनुभूति निर्माण हुँदै गएको सुखद अवस्थाको चित्रण पनि उपन्यासले गरेको छ । त्यसै परिप्रेक्ष्यमा परिवर्तित समयसन्दर्भलाई चिनेर स्वावलम्बी, स्वतन्त्र र सुखद बुढ्यौली जीवनका बारेमा सोच्ने, निर्णय लिने र त्यसलाई कार्यान्वयन गर्ने तहसम्मका तिनमा उद्बुद्ध अनुभूतिका संरचनाका माध्यमले परिवर्तनउन्मुख सामाजिक संस्कृतिलाई पनि प्रस्तुत उपन्यासले सङ्केत गर्नसकेको निष्कर्ष लेखको अन्त्यमा प्रस्तुत छ ।
{In the present article in the novel Living a Life (2043) by the novelist Keshav Raj PindaliIdentifying and analyzing the experiences of the subordinate generation expressed on that basis Special Nepali society and culture has been explored. Raymond for analysis of related novels The sociological theory of literature formulated by Williams under the framework of special experience The concept of 'alternative / subordinate generation experience' has been used. According to the study, this novel covers the Nepali social period of about half a century long The structure has been chosen as the working group. By the last feudal state system of Rana rule The subordinate generation or community as an alternative generation in the protected mainstream culture His habitual and resistance to the culture of persecution and tolerance is due to his unconscious state There is a situation of continuity in the post-democracy Nepali society as well. previous generation dependent on the new generation going through transitional period The attainment of contempt and contempt is accompanied by a frustrated feeling of despair and humility, however It is also a depiction of the pleasant state of mind that is emerging in that generation The novel has done. Recognizing the changed time context in the same perspective, self-reliant, independent and He has the ability to think about happy old life, to make decisions and to implement them Enlightened experience.}
रिमालको ‘माया’ एकाङ्कीमा वेदान्त दर्शन {Vedanta philosophy in Rimal's 'Maya' one-act play}
Authors: कार्की Karki विनोद Binod
Published: April 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा गोपालप्रसाद रिमालको माया एकाङ्कीमा वेदान्त दर्शनको प्रभाव कसरी र के कस्तो अवस्थामा परेको छ भन्ने प्रमुख जिज्ञासा उठाई त्यसलाई वेदान्त दर्शनका स्थापित मान्यताका आधारमा विवेचना गरिएको छ । रिमालका माया एकाङ्कीमा महिलाले महिलामाथि गर्ने अन्याय र अत्याचारको चित्रण गरिएको छ । एकात्मवादी वेदान्त दर्शनको प्रभावलाई केलाउनका लागि ब्रह्मलाई आधार मानेर विवेचना गरिएको छ । माया एकाङ्कीमा वेदान्त दर्शनको प्रभावको विश्लेषण गर्नु यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनले साहित्यमा दर्शनको पहिचान गर्ने कार्यलाई सहयोग पुर्याउने छ । यस लेखमा रिमालको माया एकाङ्कीलाई प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्री र नाटक र दर्शनसँग सम्बद्ध जानकारीमूलक लेख तथा समालोचनाहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । तथ्यहरूको विश्लेषण गर्दा निगमनात्मक विधिलाई आत्मसात् गरिएको छ । वेदान्त दर्शनका सम्प्रदायहरूमध्ये अद्वैत वेदान्तका मूल मान्यताहरू ईश्वर, आत्मा, मन, मोक्ष, पापधर्म, भाइचारा आदिलाई आधार मानी मानवले मानवकै व्यवहार गरेका खण्डमा दुःख र समस्याबाट मुक्ति प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने अद्वैत वेदान्तवादी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{Vedanta philosophy on Gopal Prasad Rimal's Maya Ekanki and By raising the main question of what condition it is in, it has been established by Vedanta philosophy Consideration is given on the basis of beliefs. In Rimal's Maya Ekanki, women attack women Injustice and oppression are portrayed. The effect of monotheistic Vedanta philosophy it has been considered on the basis of Brahman for evaluation. Vedanta in love alone the purpose of this research article is to analyze the effect of philosophy. This study It will help in the work of identifying philosophy in literature. Rimal's love in this article the primary source material and informative articles related to drama and philosophy Criticisms have been used as secondary material. Analysis of facts The deductive method has been adopted. Advaita among the sects of Vedanta philosophy the basic tenets of Vedanta are based on God, soul, mind, salvation, sin, brotherhood, etc. That human beings can be saved from suffering and problems if they behave like human beings Advaita Vedantaist conclusions have been drawn.}
‘सुम्निमा’ उपन्यासको समाजशास्त्र {Sociology of the novel 'Sumnima'}
Authors: सिलवाल Silwal हरिप्रसाद Hariprasad
Published: April 2022

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख उपन्यासकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको सुम्निमा उपन्यासमाअभिव्यक्त समाजशास्त्रीय आयामको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । यसअन्तर्गत सुम्निमा उपन्यासमाप्रयुक्त प्रजाति, क्षण र पर्यावरणको अभिव्यञ्जना के कसरी अभिव्यक्त छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिकसमस्याको निरूपण गर्ने शोध उद्देश्य सम्पन्न गर्न पश्चिमी विद्वान् तेनले अघि सारेका साहित्यकोसमाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्तको उपयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी गुणात्मकअनुसन्धानका रूपमा तयार गरिएको यस लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय विधिअन्तर्गत सङ्कलन गरिएकाप्राथमिक र द्वितीयक सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको छ । विवेच्य उपन्यासको समाजशास्त्रीयअध्ययनबाट प्रजातिगत संरचनाअन्तर्गत आर्य र अनार्य समाज, संस्कृति र तिनका मूल्यमान्यताको सम र विषम संरचना व्यक्त गरिएको, भिन्न सांस्कृतिक चेतना र सामाजिक मूल्यबाटएकता तथा समन्वय उन्मुख विशिष्ट युगचेतनाको क्षणगत संरचना रहेको र प्रजातिगत पहिचानएवं प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक एकता र अनेकतामूलक वातावरणको मिश्रणले मानवसभ्यतामा संयोजनयुक्त विशिष्ट पर्यावरणको चित्रण गरिएको यस आलेखको प्राप्ति प्रस्तुतभएको छ ।

{The present research article focuses on the analysis of the sociological dimensions expressed in the novel by the novelist Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. The sociological theory of literature put forward by the Western scholar Ten has been used to complete the research objective of determining the scientific problem of how the species, the moment and the environment used in the novel are expressed in Sumnima. This article, prepared as a qualitative research using analytical methods, uses primary and secondary materials collected under the library method. The sociological study of the critique novel expresses the even and heterogeneous structure of Aryan and non-Aryan societies, cultures and their values ​​within the racial structure. This article or section needs sources or references that appear in credible, third-party publications.}
An "Irreverent Art"? Two Pulitzer Prize-Winners Talk about Biography
Authors: Applegate Debby , Matteson John
Published: April 2022

Debby Applegate and John Matteson, winners of the Pulitzer Prize in Biography in the consecutive years 2007 and 2008, both agree and disagree about the methods, aims, and ethical philosophy of biographical writing. Here, they converse about the negative stereotypes that biographers must overcome; the researching process; the moral nature of humanity; the relative value to the biographer of sympathy and cynicism; and much more.
Enmeshing Selves, Words and Media, or Two Life Writers in One Family Talk about Art and Disability
Authors: Savarese David James , Savarese Ralph James
Published: April 2022

Two life writers in the same family--one neurotypical, one autistic—converse about the mountain of material they’ve produced: poems, memoir, essays, scholarship, and documentary film. Preferring to conceive of their work as interdependent and enmeshed, not bound by the strictures of identity politics and thus separate or conflicting, they advance a neurocosmopolitan and rhizomatous understanding of the self in words.  David James “DJ” Savarese is an artful activist, writer, teacher, and Co-Chair of The Alliance for Citizen-Directed Supports. An OSF Human Rights Initiative Youth Fellow (2017-19) and co-producer, narrator, and star of the Peabody award-winning documentary Deej: Inclusion Shouldn’t Be a Lottery, he publishes poems, creative nonfiction, and scholarly essays. Ralph James Savarese has authored five books and co-edited three collections, including the first on neurodiversity. He has received awards from the Herman Melville Society, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Mellon Foundation, which funded a neurohumanities fellowship at Duke University’s Institute for Brain Sciences. He teaches at Grinnell College.
The New Humanities in Poland: A Few Subjective Observations, Conjectures, and Criticisms
Authors: Nycz Ryszard , Schauffler David
Published: April 2022

Nycz outlines the main trends of the New Humanities in the world - digital humanities, engaged humanities, cognitive humanities, posthumanism, art-based research, as well as the main debates and misunderstandings that have emerged over the last decade in the Polish context. An example of the evolution of ways of thinking and conducting research are the cultural-literary studies, CLS. This acronym stands for a variety of terms ranging from cultural literary theory to cultural-textual literacy.
Mój awatar krzyczy jak ja. Współczesne realizacje motywu sobowtóra w kilku polskich tekstach fantastycznonaukowych
Authors: Błaszkowska-Nawrocka Marta
Published: April 2022

Celem tekstu jest przyjrzenie się kilku realizacjom motywu sobowtóra i ukazanie, w jaki sposób ta istniejąca w kulturze od wieków figura aktualizuje się w literaturze drugiej połowy XX wieku. Jaka jest relacja między tymi postaciami a tradycyjnie ujmowanymi doppelgängerami ukazującymi rozbicie i poczucie zagrożenia podmiotu? Czy zmiana, jaka zaszła w figurze sobowtóra, jest tylko powierzchowna, wynikająca z konieczności unowocześnienia wytartych motywów, czy też za taką modyfikacją postępuje również ewolucja przenoszonych znaczeń? Jako materiał badawczy posłużyły trzy polskie opowiadania fantastycznonaukowe, które powstały w obrębie różnych nurtów i w różnym czasie: “Holoman” Janusza Szablickiego i “Skasować drugie ja” Adama Hollanka oraz tekst “#Eudajmonia” Magdaleny Kucenty.
Trzy spotkania z Andriejem Siniawskim.
Authors: Przebinda Grzegorz Władysław
Published: April 2022

В статье рассказывается о трех моих встречах с Андреем Донатовичем Синявским (1927–1997), русским писателем и литературным критиком, широко известным в 1970–1990 годах. Первоначально Синявский публиковался в СССР под своим именем, но с 1959 года его произведения нелегально появлялись на Западе под псевдонимом «Абрам Терц». Синявский-Терц оставался в эмиграции во Франции с 1973 до конца своей жизни. В первой части текста обсуждаются контакты, которые краковский подпольный журнал «Арка» и Анджей Дравич, великий польский знаток России, установили с русскими писателями в изгнании, жившими в Париже во времена железного занавеса (прежде всего Ириной Иловайской-Альберти, Натальей Горбаневской, Владимиром Максимовым и Андреем Синявским). Я восстанавливаю по памяти свою первую встречу с Синявским и Марией Розановой, его женой, в Фонтене-о-Роз под Парижем в 1987 году. Розанова, еще при жизни писателя, помогала мужу в его редакционной деятельности. Во второй части эссе я рассказываю о своей второй встрече с писателем в Женеве в 1988 году во время международной конференции «Тысячелетие крещения Киевской Руси», организованной профессором Жоржем Нива. В третьей и заключительной части я пишу о своей третьей встрече с Синявским и Розановой, которая произошла в Кракове в ноябре 1993 года, через два года после распада СССР. Результатом этой последней встречи стало интервью с Синявским и Розановой, подготовленное мной и Анджеем Романовским для еженедельника «Тыгодник повшехны» тридцать лет назад и опубликованное ниже с моими актуальными комментариями в виде сносок.
Gustaw Herling-Grudziński. Między Wschodem a Zachodem. Praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Grzegorza Przebindy, Bartosza Gąbki, Wojciecha Gruchały. Wydawnictwo Humanistic Pigonianum. Karpacka Państwowa Uczelnia w Krośnie
Authors: Maroszczuk Grażyna Jadwiga
Published: April 2022

Recenzja traktuje o książce
Badania korpusowe w składni: możliwości i ograniczenia
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie możliwości wykorzystania korpusów internetowych w badaniach syntaktycznych. Analiza korpusowa pozwala na weryfikację aksjomatycznie zmodelowanych kompozycji znaków, z tym że polecenie może mieć charakter materialny (wyszukiwanie dokładne) lub algorytmiczne (wyszukiwanie leksykalno-gramatyczne). Narzędzia korpusowe są przede wszystkim przydatne przy określeniu częstości występowania jednostek i ich kombinacji w tekstach oraz regularności występowania wstępnie ustalonych cech. Na podstawie częstości mogą być opisywane cechy typologiczne różnych języków pod względem wybranych parametrów. Analiza korpusowa daje również możliwość sprawdzenia, czy dana właściwość walencyjna leksemu jest poświadczona, czy nie, także ustalenia jej funkcjonalności. Autor też pokazuje, że wykorzystanie korpusu internetowego w badaniach syntaktycznych ma pewne ograniczenia. W przypadku zjawisk częstych, zwłaszcza w mowie potocznej, analiza korpusowa jest skuteczna, ale nie zawsze pozwala na udokumentowanie zjawisk mniej typowych i stylistycznie nacechowanych. Jest to tym bardziej niebezpieczne w wypadku jednostek mniej częstych, ale regularnych pod względem realizacji opozycji systemowych. Korpus w równym stopniu powinien dawać możliwości opisu zjawisk mowy, jak i systemu języka – konkluduje autor. Jednym z wniosków jest to, że analiza korpusowa powinna być skonfigurowana z introspekcją i ankietowaniem.
Polifunkcyjność korpusu językowego (na przykładzie platformy Sketch Engine i Narodowego Korpusu Języka Rosyjskiego)
Authors: Białek Ewa Jadwiga
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie możliwości wykorzystania korpusu językowego w badaniach naukowych oraz nauczaniu języków obcych. W artykule omówiono zalety Narodowego Korpusu Języka Rosyjskiego i korpusu ruTenTen11 (Sketch Engine). Zbiory tekstów przedstawione w korpusach, które są nowoczesnym narzędziem analizy językowej, mogą posłużyć do badania zmian w systemie językowym, językowego obrazu świata oraz w celach leksykograficznych. Korpusy językowe rejestrują historię słów, dokumentują zmiany ich znaczeń. W artykule analizie poddano  leksem i koncept Демократия w języku rosyjskim, a także znaczenie nowego zapożyczenia контент oraz czasownika озвучить. Autorka porównuje także wiedzę o języku i kulturze zawartą w korpusie i słowniku asocjacyjnym. Korpusy dostarczają przydatnych informacji o cechach semantycznych wyrazów, ich kolokacjach. Badając modele łączliwości wyrazów, można zrekonstruować językowy obraz świata. Dane językowe wydobyte z korpusów mogą też wzbogacać słowniki tradycyjne.
Edukacja klimatyczna w podręcznikach do nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego dla poziomu A2
Authors: Olchowa Gabriela
Published: April 2022

Problematyka edukacji klimatycznej budzi zainteresowanie wielu nauczycieli, przede wszystkim przedmiotów przyrodniczych, ale coraz częściej humanistów – historyków, filologów, w tym także nauczycieli języka polskiego jako obcego. Jej istotny wymiar powinien znaleźć odzwierciedlenie w systemie kształcenia, a zatem także powinien pojawić się w podręcznikach do nauczania języka. Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: w jakim zakresie podręczniki do nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego uwzględniają problematykę edukacji klimatycznej. Przedmiotem zainteresowania uczyniono zawarte w nich informacje na badany temat, a także formę, w jakiej są one przedstawiane, jak również stosunek do tych zagadnień. Ponieważ cudzoziemcy uczący się języka polskiego jako obcego czerpią wiadomości o Polsce i Polakach głównie z treści zamieszczonych w podręcznikach, dlatego został przybliżony obraz Polski i Polaków, jaki wyłania się z zanalizowanych tekstów poświęconych klimatowi. Wzięto pod uwagę teksty dotyczące pogody, zmian klimatu i ich skutków, jak również teksty, w których porusza się aspekty ochrony klimatu, ochrony fauny i flory. Analizą objęto książki dla poziomu podstawowego A2 z serii Hurra!!! Po Polsku i Polski, Krok po Kroku.
Gatunek short stories w nauczaniu literatury światowej. Zarys idei dydaktycznej dla studiów filologicznych
Authors: Gębuś Szymon
Published: April 2022

Przyczyną powstania niniejszego artykułu jest przekonanie o konieczności zreformowania praktyki nauczania literatury światowej na studiach polonistycznych. Zgodnie z postulatami i propozycjami autora, praktyka ta powinna zostać oparta z jednej strony na nowoczesnej metodyce nauczania, z drugiej zaś na określonych zasadach dotyczących wyboru lektur kursowych. Zmiana w sferze metodycznej powinna wiązać się z położeniem nacisku na stosowanie praktyk dydaktycznych umożliwiających efektywne nabywanie przez studenta zespołu umiejętności określonych nazwą kompetencji czytelniczej, czyli przede wszystkim biegłościw zakresie analizy i interpretacji tekstów literackich oraz w sferze szeroko pojętego rozumienia literatury. Reguły dotyczące zmiany doboru lektur wiążą się natomiast z postulatem geograficznego i historycznego rozszerzenia spektrum utworów omawianych w trakcie zajęć z literatury światowej. Ponadto, zajęcia te można wykorzystać dla dodania studentom pewnych umiejętności o charakterze uniwersalnym, przydatnych na współczesnym, także pozapolonistycznym, rynku pracy. Częściową egzemplifikację założeń stanowi zawarty w artykule przykładowy koncept dydaktyczny, oparty na wykorzystaniu tekstów literackich należących do krótkiej prozy (short story). Wybór związany jest z przekonaniem o wysokiej użyteczności właśnie tego gatunku na wykładach i zarazem z chęcią zwrócenia na niego uwagi jako na materiał do ewentualnego wykorzystania w dydaktyce tego przedmiotu.
Expediente
Authors: ANP CESP
Published: April 2022

Expediente
Contaminação parasitária na areia das praias: Um problema de saúde pública negligenciado
Authors: Ramos Carlos , RosiMarinho de Quadros Rosiléia , Do Nascimento Júnior Ewerton , Marolli Pezzini Larissa
Published: April 2022

Stray dogs can be important sources of human infections, especially in the contamination of beach sands. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the presence of parasites with zoonotic characteristics on Laguna beach, Santa Catarina. Sand samples from Mar Grosso beach were collected and analyzed at different seasons of the year between 2018 and 2019. The samples were processed at the Laboratory of the Center for Higher Education of the Southern Region (CERES) of the State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC), by the sedimentation method. The larvae present in the samples were immobilized using lugol and analyzed under a microscope. Of the 2000 sand samples, 19.10% had Ancylostoma spp. larvae, 7.25% of Toxocara spp. 1.75% both. The winter season had a higher occurrence of hookworm larvae with 30.6%, whereas the ascarid larvae in the summer had 18.8%. The average number of larvae per slide was 15 and all were alive. In the summer period it was observed that the number of larvae was higher and with more active behavior, observed before the use of lugol. Ancylostoma spp. survived for 62 days and 94 days of Toxocara spp. Eggs of Ancylostoma spp. and Toxocara spp. in the samples. The presence of eggs and larvae present in dog feces on the beach sand were present in all seasons of the year at different temperatures, so these animals transiting through the sand can be a threat to people who enjoy this environment for work or leisure.
Microbiota fúngica na carapaça de tartaruga-de-orelha-vermelha (Trachemys scripta elegans) através de microcultura: Relato de caso
Authors: Stábile Larissa
Published: April 2022

Trachemys scripta elegans is a species of semi-aquatic freshwater turtle native to North America. It is popularly known as the “red-eared turtle”, as it has two red spots, one on each side of the head. In captivity, aquatic species are more prone to the appearance of fungal and bacterial diseases, especially if food and sanitation management is not adequate. High humidity in the environment can cause softening of the keratin and corneal plaques, facilitating the process of invasion by fungi, which in extreme cases can lead to the animal's death. Fungal infections can affect any part of the body, including the skin, respiratory tract, stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys and spleen. Therefore, the objective of this article is to carry out the microculture of the carapace of this species and verify the fungal findings, where it was possible to demonstrate the importance of an adequate management to avoid new infections and fungal resistance.
A resistência antimicrobiana na produção animal: Alerta no contexto da saúde única
Authors: Repik Caio , Ferreira Repik Caio , Crescenti Tukasan Bruna , Leal da Cruz Lisboa Ana Carolina , José Silva Girio Raul
Published: April 2022

Antimicrobial resistance has been aggravating over the last years, one of the primary reasons being the incorrect usage of antibiotics in animal production. Such problematic is inserted among the primary causes of mortality and will cause an enormous monetary loss if suggested measures are not adopted by competent public agencies. Usage of antimicrobials is controversial, happening in therapeutic and nontherapeutic forms in poultry, swine and livestock production, especially in developing countries. It all contributes to the rise of superbugs unrestricted to animals, since these can scatter through several ways towards the environment and human beings, which indicates the interdependence between humans, animals and the environment. Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance interferes with modern pharmaceuticals efficiency and in the engagement against infectious diseases. Thus, an one health approach in global and regional scale is required in the creation of antimicrobial resistance combat measures. Therefore, it is the great responsibility of farmers and veterinarians to raise awareness and seek correct usage of antimicrobial agents, as well as looking for alternatives for the usage of those pharmaceuticals.
THE PROBLEMS TEACHERS EXPERIENCE IN PERFORMING THEIR TASKS
Authors: TAYHAN Hasan , GÜNDÜZ Yüksel
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to show what problems teachers have experienced in the process of performing their tasks. The study group of this research, a qualitative study, consists of 29 teachers in primary schools and secondary schools in Samsun İli Salıpazarı District National Education Directorate in 2019-2020 academic year. The data of the research is determined by the sample method. The research uses a semi-structured interview form as a data collection tool. Qualitative data analysis methods (descriptive and content) were used in the analysis of the data obtained from the conversation. The study asked questions about teachers, management, teachers, parents, students and the environment. When the research results were examined, many of the teachers said that the problems arising from managers were in the first place that managers had unjust attitude and behavior among teachers. The second biggest problem is that the language and attitude that managers use to communicate with teachers is harsh and rude. The problem with their colleagues was that teachers were not sharing and they were self-centered, and the second problem was that some teachers were trying to displace their responsibilities and put their responsibilities on their zumers. It was stated that the parents and students were not responsible for their problems with parents and students at the beginning. The second problem in favor of the student was the disrespectful attitude and behavior that the parent and the student demonstrated against the teacher. The overall reputation of environmental problems and the low societal structure around the school is expressed as low socio-economic structure and poor physical conditions of the school, small classrooms, lack of school gardens and playgrounds, lack of laboratory and gym, music, painting and workshops.
Business management training for MSMEs GRD Frozen Food
Authors: Farida Farida , Irmaliya Fatma , Hapsari Yuli Ade , Arumsari Ninda , Hidayatullah Danang Sarif , Maesaroh Maesaroh
Published: April 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in increasing people's income in Junjungan Hamlet. One of them is the MSME GRD Frozen Food, which is able to employ a large number of people from the surrounding area. However, because these MSMEs haven't marketed digitally and haven't kept track of their finances, their business management isn't ideal. The purpose of this program is to implement social media marketing and simple bookkeeping using Excel. Socialization, training, and continuous assistance with marketing and accounting books are all used to achieve these objectives. The results of the activity show that the MSMEs of GRD Frozen Food are capable of using Instagram for marketing and of compiling simple bookkeeping, both manually and electronically.
Increasing the capacity of souvenir producers in Dumai City through legal socialization
Authors: Deliana Evi , Lestari Maria Maya , Jayakusuma Zulfikar
Published: April 2022

Riau Province's Dumai City is a popular tourist destination. Since the opening of the Permai (Pekanbaru-Dumai) toll road connecting Pekanbaru City and Dumai City in less than two hours, Dumai has grown in popularity among travelers. The impact of the short journey, one of which is increased mobility among those who travel to Dumai City. Dumai City's souvenir businesses have benefited as a result of this. As a consequence, familiarity with existing provisions is required, particularly in relation to consumer rights to consume food. Several consumer protections provisions have been issued by the government, including Law No. 8 of 1999 and BPOM Regulation No. 31 of 2018. As a result, the purpose of this program is to inform MSME actors about relevant legal provisions. In the field of law, counseling or socialization is used as a method. The socialization was done in collaboration with the City of Dumai's Office of Industry, Cooperatives, and Small and Medium Enterprises. Souvenir makers gain legal knowledge as a result of this socialization, and they are expected to be able to apply that knowledge in their products.
MSMEs’ go digital assistance as an effort to support MSMEs’ upgrading program in Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Mirani Dwi , Aryansah Januar Eko , Musdalifah Farisha Sestri , Abror Muhammad Yusuf , Murti Krisna
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Indonesian economic activities, including micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). MSME actors need a variety of innovations to survive this pandemic, one of which is adapting by moving their business to the digital realm. The majority of the people in Sungai Pinang Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, are farmers, laborers, and entrepreneurs. However, businesspeople in this village are still unfamiliar with how to use technology to digitally market their products. This service program aims to introduce MSME actors to digital marketing and assist them in doing so. Visitations and counseling about digital marketing, as well as direct practice marketing products through digital channels, are the method of this program. Then, after interviewing MSME actors who had participated in the program, follow-up activities were carried out. The outcomes of this program include increased business actors' knowledge and enthusiasm for using digital marketing in sales.
Digital marketing for processed waste business at Arnetta Craft
Authors: Permatasari Dinda , Kusumawardhani Nuril , Candra Sevenpri , Heripracoyo Sulistyo
Published: April 2022

In today's digital era, business and the internet are an inseparable combination. Businesses that do not use the internet daily will find it difficult to survive. Especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic where all activities must turn online. These changes and challenges that occur rapidly not only affect large companies, but also local MSME actors. Arnetta Craft is a local Indonesian handicraft business that specializes in the manufacture of candle fragrances, natural soaps, fashion, and other similar handicrafts. To survive in the current situation, Arnetta Craft must maximize digital marketing. From all these activities resulted in the creation of a simple website that can increase the credibility of the business and reach a wider target customer
Empowerment and assistance of Unissula Virtual Homecare (UVHC) volunteers to increase resilience of Covid-19 patients post self-isolation
Authors: Wahyuningsih Indah Sri , Melastuti Erna , Lestari Asih Puji
Published: April 2022

Prevention and treatment of Covid-19 patients has been carried out with various strategies. Educational strategies can be carried out on patients during self-isolation or after self-isolation. Unissula initiated the Unissula Virtual home care innovation, namely UVHC as an effort to contribute to higher education during the pandemic. The UVHC program needs to be supported by volunteers who can assist Covid-19 patients in increasing their resilience to the problems experienced after Covid-19 so that conditions do not occur again. Assistance and empowerment of UVHC Volunteers aims to increase knowledge, skills and abilities in managing Covid-19 patients after self-isolation. This activity is carried out with training and demonstrations. After the activity, UVHC volunteers increased their knowledge of nutritional needs by 70%, skills in breathing exercises increased to 80%, knowledge of pharmacology needs to 70% and volunteer skills increased by 80% in teaching prayer procedures during illness as an effort to fulfill spiritual needs. The Service Team recommends the formation of volunteers in other fields to increase volunteer awareness in helping the healing process of Covid-19 patients after self isolation
Introduction of water filtration using PVC pipe to be waterworth for the community
Authors: Febrian Dandi , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Halim Abdul
Published: April 2022

This community empowerment program focuses on how to prevent the spread of Covid-19 by using simple and inexpensive equipment to solve the problem of clean water availability. The objective of this program is to train the residents of Kampung Baru Village about the strategy of providing clean water through PVC water filtration. Socialization, training, and mentoring are the methods of community empowerment used in Kampung Baru Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The public's knowledge of how to produce clean water with a filter increased as a result of the program implementation, as well as the community was able to assemble a water filter using PVC pipe, and the water filter trial was successfully completed.
Towards gender equality through women empowerment project based on herbal products in Catur Kintamani, Bali
Authors: Susanto Putu Chris , Erfiani Ni Made Diana , Darmawijaya I Putu , Lestari Putu Indah
Published: April 2022

The use and subsequent development of herbal products has been on the rise in Indonesia. Catur village, in the mountainous district of Kintamani, the heart of Bali Island, is a region rich in herbal plants. However, the villagers have yet to realize the great potential that they have, and simultaneously they are in search of a unique proposition for their rural tourism development. The team from Universitas Dhyana Pura set out a four-year project for empowering the women of Catur village to be actively involved in their local economic development through education, cultivation, production, and marketing of locally sourced herbal products. This article discusses the second cycle of this project, carried out in 2019-2021. Joint efforts by the project team and the target group have yielded several economically viable herbal products (output), while the women reported that the feel more empowered to be involved in their families’ and village’s efforts towards economic welfare, and that there is a multiplier effect from this project on the education and uses of herbal products strengthening the establishment of Catur as “herbal village.”
Improving the competence of heavy machinery maintenance for the community of Loa Janan Ilir District, Samarinda
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Aviva Darma , Halik Abdul
Published: April 2022

East Kalimantan is a province rich in natural resources, particularly in the mining sector, which includes coal, oil, and gas. Moreover, the mining industry is expanding at a faster rate, which is being accompanied by an increase in the demand for heavy machinery. As a result, knowing how to maintain a heavy machinery unit before operating it is critical for a dependable heavy machinery unit operator. In the community of Harapan Baru Village, Loa Janan Ilir District, Samarinda, the solution to the problem of human resource quality is to conduct training in the context of increasing competence in the field of heavy machinery unit maintenance. As a result of this program, members of the Harapan Baru Village Community Empowerment Institute now have basic knowledge of how to maintain heavy machinery units that can be used to contribute to the IKN development, which is a strategic plan of the Indonesian government.
Against the Run of Play
Authors: Diz Agustin
Published: April 2022

In Argentina’s Gran Chaco, indigenous Guaraní men play football assiduously. This article explores how the game articulates with their sense of masculinity. Historical engagements in the Chaco’s extractive labor markets have shaped understandings of masculinity that emphasize strength, courage, and provision. However, the decline of the region’s extractive industries has made these forms of masculinity unattainable for young men. Games of football, including betting and drinking off the pitch, create bounded and embodied experiences that allow young men to experience fantasies of productivity and collectivity while disavowing everyday experiences of unemployment. These fantasies are particularly striking because they misrecognize women’s growing role as providers even as they sustain an illusion of autonomous masculine politics that elides ties of kinship and dependency.
TEMPLATE DIRECTED SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MACROCYCLIC COMPLEXES: In-silico DOCKING AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES
Authors: J. Kumar  , P. Kumar  , S. Kumar  , R. Langyan  , R. Kumar
Published: April 2022

A new series of macrocyclic complexes have been synthesized by template condensation between 3,4- diaminotoluene and acetylacetone in the presence of trivalent metal ions to form macrocyclic complexes having four coordination sites. Different spectroscopic and physicochemical techniques were used to establish the geometry and structural framework of the synthesized macrocyclic complexes. Further, these complexes were also investigated for their antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities. Removal of methylene blue dye from the aqueous by iron complexes was also investigated.
Підготовка вчителя до забезпечення диференціації навчання з використанням ІКТ
Authors: Крамаренко Т. Г.
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено методичні підходи для забезпечення диференціації навчання через запровадження комбінованого навчання. Мова йде про особливості проектування і розробки електронних навчальних курсів геометрії для основної школи на платформі Moodle. Розглянуто методи диференціації навчання за навчальним матеріалом, за процесом, за продуктами навчання та за навчальним середовищем. Висвітлено проблеми застосування методу навчальних проектів у підготовці майбутніх учителів математики.
Використання міжпредметних зв’язків у підготовці майбутнього вчителя математики
Authors: Крамаренко Т. Г.
Published: April 2022

Метою дослідження є узагальнення досвіду використання інтегрованого навчання у підготовці майбутнього вчителя математики і формування у нього готовності до реалізації інтеграції у навчанні учнів.
Проектная технология саморазвития личности будущего учителя в системе межкультурного образования
Authors: Дереза И. С.
Published: April 2022

Подготовка к самообразованию является параметром оценки и жизненно необходимым качеством современной личности, живущей в поликультурном обществе. Особенно актуальна эта проблема для будущего учителя, который ориентирован на личностное развитие и профессиональный рост. Важное место в решении этой проблемы занимает проектная технология, которая является действенным фактором при подготовке будущих учителей к самообразованию в системе межкультурного образования.
Взаємозв’язок навчання і самоосвітньої діяльності в професійному саморозвитку студентів
Authors: Дереза І. С.
Published: April 2022

В статті розкрито сутність понять «навчальна діяльність» та «самоосвітня діяльність». Показано як при поєднанні навчальної і самоосвітньої діяльності, їх взаємозв’язку відбувається якісна підготовка майбутніх вчителів до професійної діяльності.
Використання ІКТ у процесі вивчення диференціальної геометрії
Authors: Дереза І. С. , Попель М. В.
Published: April 2022

У роботі розглянуто використання системи SageMathCloud у навчанні диференціальної геометрії майбутніх вчителів математики.
Деякі аспекти формування графічної культури майбутніх вчителів математики
Authors: Дереза І. С.
Published: April 2022

У статті графічна культура розглядається як важлива складова підготовки майбутнього вчителя математики до професійної діяльності.