bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression pada Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Papua Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: 10060119071 Mila Atikah Nur Faizah , Nur Azizah Komara Rifai
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Linear regression analysis is a method used to model the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The parameters of the resulting regression model will have the same value (global). In data that contains spatial heterogeneity, linear regression analysis is not appropriate to use because there is variation between observation locations. A suitable method is Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). However, GWR is only limited to cross-section data. If the data used is panel data, a more appropriate method is Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR). GTWR takes into account time variability (temporal heterogeneity), so that the resulting parameters will be different for each location and time of observation. Estimating regression parameters in this method uses Weighted Least Square (WLS). This research will discuss the application of the GTWR method to the Percentage of Poor Population in Papua, with the dependent variable used being the Percentage of Poor Population, while the independent variables used are School Enrollment Rate (16-18 Years), Labor Force Participation Rate, Morbidity Rate, Ratio Gini in Papua Province in 2019-2020. The results of applying GTWR produced 58 models and grouping of significant factors to form 6 groups in 2019 and 1 group in 2020.
Abstrak. Analisis regresi linear adalah metode yang digunakan untuk memodelkan hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen. Parameter model regresi yang dihasilkan akan bernilai sama (global). Pada data yang mengandung heterogenitas spasial, analisis regresi linear kurang tepat digunakan karena terdapat keragaman antar lokasi pengamatan. Metode yang cocok adalah Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Namun, GWR hanya terbatas pada data cross-section. Apabila data yang digunakan adalah data panel, metode yang lebih tepat adalah Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR). GTWR ini memperhatikan adanya keragaman waktu (heterogenitas temporal), sehingga parameter yang dihasilkan akan berbeda untuk setiap lokasi dan waktu pengamatan. Pendugaan parameter regresi pada metode ini menggunakan Weighted Least Square (WLS). Pada penelitian ini akan membahas penerapan metode GTWR pada Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Papua, dengan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah Persentase Penduduk Miskin, sedangkan variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (16-18 Tahun), Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Angka Kesakitan, Rasio Gini di Provinsi Papua pada tahun 2019-2020. Hasil penerapan GTWR menghasilkan 58 model dan pengelompokkan faktor-faktor yang signifikan membentuk 6 kelompok pada tahun 2019 dan 1 kelompok pada tahun 2020.
Pengelompokan Data Jenis Kejahatan di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Faustina Alifah Mardhiyah  , Herlina Marizsa
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The development of technology makes it easier for the public to receive information, one of which is news abour crimes tha are occurring. This causes public unrest because many lives have been lost so people feel unsafe. This research aims to make it easier for law enforcement and the public to anticipate criminal acts. To find out the results of these objectives, the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) method is used, where grouping is caried out to determine crime-prone areas. The data source used is the result of publications issued by the Central Statistics Agency. The data used is data on the number of crimes in 2021 consisting of 34 regional police forces in Indonesia where the data used is carried out by simple imputation first using the average due to missing data. Based on the results of cluster analysis of single linkage, complete linkage, average linkage, ward’s method and centroid method, 2 clusters were obtained each. The results of the cluster analysis were compared eith the k-means method which esulted in the AHC method being the best mehod eith better index values compared to k-means.
Abstrak. Berkembangnya teknologi memudahkan masyarakat dalam menerima informasi, salah satunya adalah pemberitaan mengenai tindakan kejahatan yang sedang terjadi. Hal tersebut membuat keresahan masyarakat dikarenakan banyaknya nyawa yang hilang sehingga masyarakat merasa tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan penegak hukum dan masyarakat dalam melakukan antisipasi tindakan kejahatan. Untuk mengetahui hasil dari tujuan tersebut digunakanlah metode Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) dimana dilakukan pengelompokan dalam menentukan daerah rawan kejahatan. Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan hasil publikasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Data yang digunakan adalah data jumlah kejahatan tahun 2021 ynag terdiri dari 34 kepolisian daerah di Indonesia dimana data yang digunakan dilakukan imputasi sederhana terlebih dahulu menggunakan rata-rata dikarenakan adanya data missing. Berdasarkan hasil analisis cluster single linkage, complete linkage, average linkage, ward’s method dan centroid method masing-masing diperoleh 2 cluster. Hasil analisis cluster tersebut dibandingkan dengan metode k-means yang menghasilkan bahwa metode AHC merupakan metode terbaik dengan nilai indeks yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan k-means.
Penilaian Kelayakan Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Pulau Penyengat untuk Diajukan sebagai World Heritage Menurut Kriteria UNESCO
Authors: Muhammad Ferdi Inzaghi  , Weishaguna
Published: March 2024

Abstract. UNESCO's World Heritage Criteria is a guideline for the nomination of a cultural heritage to the World Heritage list, which aims to identify, protect, preserve, present and transmit cultural and natural heritage that has Outstanding Universal Value to future generations. Penyengat Island Cultural Heritage Area is one of the cultural heritage areas that is rich in Malay cultural heritage in the form of objects (tangible cultural heritage) ranging from sites, buildings and man-made historical structures as well as intangible cultural heritage (intangible cultural heritage) such as oral traditions, performing arts, customs. community customs, beliefs, celebrations, knowledge and behavioral habits regarding nature and the universe, and traditional craft skills. The status of the Penyengat Island Cultural Heritage Area has now become a National Cultural Heritage Object so that it can be nominated to become a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. Therefore, the author identified the Penyengat Island Cultural Heritage Area by assessing World Heritage criteria. The aim of this research is to identify the Penyengat Island Cultural Heritage Area according to UNESCO criteria. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a hermeneutical and empirical approach. From the results of the analysis it was found that the Penyengat Island cultural heritage area did not meet the assessment criteria for integrity, authenticity as well as protection and management.
Abstrak. Kriteria World Heritage UNESCO adalah sebagai pedoman untuk pencalonan suatu warisan budaya ke dalam daftar Warisan Dunia yang didalamnya bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, melindungi, melestarikan, menyajikan dan meneruskan warisan budaya dan alam yang memiliki Nilai Universal yang Luar Biasa kepada generasi mendatang. Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pulau Penyengat adalah salah satu warisan budaya yang kaya akan warisan budaya melayu berupa benda (tangible cultural heritage) mulai dari situs, bangunan dan struktur bersejarah buatan manusia serta warisan budaya takbenda (intangible cultural heritage) seperti tradisi lisan, seni pertunjukan, adat istiadat masyarakat, kepercayaan, perayaan-perayaan, pengetahuan dan kebiasaan perilaku mengenai alam dan semesta, dan kemahiran kerajinan tradisional. Status Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pulau Penyengat saat ini telah menjadi Objek Cagar Budaya peringkat Nasional sehingga dapat dinominasikan untuk menjadi Warisan Budaya Dunia UNESCO. Maka dari itu penulis mengidentifikasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pulau Penyengat dengan penilaian kriteria World Heritage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pulau Penyengat menurut kriteria UNESCO. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskrptif dengan pendekatan Hermeneutika dan Interdisipliner. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa Kawasan Cagar budaya Pulau Penyengat tidak memenuhi penilaian kriteria integritas, keaslian serta perlindungan dan pengelolaan.
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Souza Edna Alves de
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Serebrinsky Dalila
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Guitarrari Robinson , Vicente Luciano
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Ponti Tiago de Carvalho
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
Methodology for Studying Combustion of Solid Rocket Propellants using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Victor Abrukov , Weiqiang Pang , Darya Anufrieva
Published: March 2024

The combustion properties of energetic materials have been extensively studied in the scientific literature. With the rapid advancement of data science and artificial intelligence techniques, predicting the performance of solid rocket propellants (SRPs) has become a key focus for researchers globally. Understanding and forecasting the characteristics of SRPs are crucial for analyzing and modeling combustion mechanisms, leading to the development of cutting-edge energetic materials. This study presents a methodology utilizing artificial neural networks (ANN) to create multifactor computational models (MCM) for predicting the burning rate of solid propellants. These models, based on existing burning rate data, can solve direct and inverse tasks, as well as conduct virtual experiments. The objective functions of the models focus on burning rate (direct tasks) and pressure (inverse tasks). This research lays the foundation for developing generalized combustion models to forecast the effects of various catalysts on a range of SRPs. Furthermore, this work represents a new direction in combustion science, contributing to the creation of a High-Energetic Materials Genome that accelerates the development of advanced propellants.
Use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in the treatment of Stage II-III Periodontitis: Longitudinal Study of 36 Patients
Authors: Alessandra Laforgia , Daniela Di Venere , Saverio Capodiferro , Vanja Granberg , Giuseppe Barile , Massimo Corsalini
Published: March 2024

Periodontal diseases are a consequence of the host’s inflammatory and immune mechanisms against dysbiotic bacterial plaque. Given the role of probiotics in biofilm control and modulation of dysbiosis, this study assessed the efficacy of a specific strain of Lactobacillus Reuteri, DSM 17938, in the treatment of stage II and III periodontitis. 36 patients were randomly allocated into two groups: group A, the treated group; and Group B, the control group. The treated group and the control group both underwent initial periodontal debridement. Patients received medications after undergoing periodontal debridement. Clinical parameters were assessed at baseline and at 21 days. All parameters evaluated, Probing Depth (PD), Full Mouth Bleeding score (FMBS), and Full Mouth Plaque Score (FMPS) showed a reduction over time in both groups. The treated group showed a better reduction (p = 0.05) for PD. As far as the depth of probing is concerned, the decrease observed between the control group and the group treated with probiotics is such as to be considered statistically significant and since the average of the values for the treated group is higher than that of the control group, the use of probiotics has an efficacy of medium statistical importance in the treatment of periodontal disease.
Igreja Católica às Vésperas do Concílio
Authors: Dale Romeu
Published: March 2024

Um dos aspectos muito ricos do mundo em que estamos vivendo é a redescoberta e o aprofundamento do sentido da história, isto é, de que a humanidade vive uma história com uma significação própria e que segue a caminho, em busca de algo. Essa redescoberta vem servindo grandemente a nós católicos no sentido de tomarmos uma consciência viva de que a Igreja, como o seu próprio Chefe Jesus Cristo, está efetivamente inserida na história da humanidade, no seu desenrolar, ainda que ao mesmo tempo a transcenda; e que, em última análise, é Jesus Cristo que dá à história o seu definitivo e total significado. Jesus Cristo é, própria e verdadeiramente, o Centro da História (alfa e ômega)...
The clinical use of cannabinoids for pain
Authors: Victoria Pereira Simão  , Gabriel Mota Zamariolli Tavares  , Gabriel Silva Santos  , Alex Pontes de Macedo  , Gabriel Ohana Marques Azzini  , Rafael Barnabé Domingues  , Rodrigo Cuban de Oliveira  , Luiza de Sá Narche  , Lucas Furtado da Fonseca  , José Fabio Lana
Published: March 2024

Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes more than millennia., further research concerning the potential applications of medicinal cannabis has gained considerable momentum in the medical community. Among the several cannabinoids produced by cannabis leaves, the most notable compounds include Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which act on the endocannabinoid system and play significant physiological roles, such as pain regulation. This manuscript reviews the current knowledge and provides medical evidence about the analgesic potential of medicinal cannabis for chronic pain management. The following databases were searched: MEDLINE, COCHRANE, SCIELO and LILACS. Only randomized controlled trials published within six years were selected. Nine articles met the inclusion criteria for the present review. All nine RCTs reported a significant difference in the reduction in pain intensity; however, only five of the studies reported a significant reduction in pain. The presence of mild-to-moderate adverse events was greater in the intervention groups than in the control group, but these adverse events were well tolerated. The difference in opioid use and other analgesic drugs between the intervention group and the placebo group was not statistically significant. Cannabis-derived compounds promote beneficial effects when administered into patients with chronic pain.
Effects of calcium carbide ripened banana on organ weight, histological architecture and semen profile on male albino Wistar rats
Authors: Umeasiegbu Adaobi Chidinma  , Dimkpa Uchechukwu  , Nwaefulu Kester Eluemunor  , Chukwukaeme Chidinma Winifred  , Ezeokafor, Emmanuel Nonso  , Muorah Chinecherem Onyekachi
Published: March 2024

Fruits play an important role in human diets, providing essential nutrients and helping to prevent disease. However, concerns arise regarding their impact on male reproductive health due to potential exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and artificial ripening agents. This study investigates the acute and chronic effects of calcium carbide-ripened bananas on testicular weight and histological architecture, and semen profile in adult male Wistar rats. A 14-week experiment involved acclimatization, followed by acute (4 weeks) and chronic (12 weeks) phases, with rats divided into control and various banana-treated groups. Notably, in the chronic phase, significant decreases in relative testicular weight were observed in rats administered 200mg/kg of calcium carbide-ripened bananas compared with the control and with those treated with normal ripe banana respectively. Significant reductions in sperm motility and total sperm count were noted in group D in the acute phase when compared with the group treated with normal ripe banana. Increased levels of active spermatogonia and spermatogenesis were observed in the rats administered with normal ripened banana, with mild degeneration of germinal epithelium in the chronic phase, particularly in the calcium carbide-ripened banana-treated groups. These findings may suggest potential adverse effects of calcium carbide-ripened bananas on male reproductive health, warranting further investigation into their safety and regulation.
Traetment Model Take and Give terhadap Retensi Siswa dalam Nama Istilah Biologi pada Materim Ekosistem di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asas Islamiyah
Authors: Astuti Rizki Fitri
Published: March 2024

Proses pembelajaran di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asas Islamiyah Sipin Kota Jambi masih menggunakan model pembelajaran teacher center learning sehingga siswa-siswi kurang memahami nama istilah biologi khususnya materi ekosistem mereka kesulitan dalam mengahafal dan mengingatnnya dalam memory mereka. Model take and give merupakan proses pembelajaran yang berusaha mengaitkankan pengetahuan baru dengan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Posstest Only Control design. Hasil analisis data  uji tes “t” diperoleh t0 = 3,24 sedangkan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,01 dan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 1% = 2,68 maka t0 lebih besar dari pada ttabel atau 2,01 ≤ 3,24 ≥ 2,68. Dan persentase retensi didapat dari kelas eksperimen sebesar 62,96% dan kelas kontrol sebesar 56,15%. Dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa yang menggunakan model take and give dengan siswa yang tidak menggunakan model take and give dalam proses pembelajarannya terhadap retensi siswa.

Kata Kunci    : Model take and give , Retensi Siswa
Korelasi Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan
Authors: Tika Estitika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan tipe kepribadian dengan gaya belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan  menggunakan program SPSS menunjukkan adanya terdapat hubungan antara Tipe Kepribadian(X) dengan Gaya Belajar (Y) dengan nilai skor korelasi sebesar Interpretasi dari skor korelasi 0,251 tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Tipe Kepribadian dengan Gaya Belajar berada dalam kategori rendah. Uji signifikansi menunjukkan taraf signifikan yaitu 0,002, lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi , maka H0 ditolak dan arah hubungan positif karena nilai r positif, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara Tipe Kepribadian dengan Gaya Belajar, dengan arah hubungan yang positif dalam kategori rendah.

Kata kunci: Tipe Kepribadian, Gaya Belajar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yeni Yeni Astuti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan model pembelajaran snowball throwing terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran snowball throwing terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMP S Pondok Pesantren Zulhijjah. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain berbentuk One Group Pretest-Postest Design, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket motivasi belajar siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A yang diambil secara Cluster Random Sampling. Dari analisis data menggunakan Uji “t” didapatkan bahwa to = 3,0916 adalah lebih besar dari pada ttabel 5% = 2,03, maupun ttabel 1% = 2,27. Dengan demikian to jauh lebih besar daripada tt yaitu: 2,03 < 3,0916 > 2,27. Karena itu Hipotesis Nihil terima. Hal ini berarti antara kedua variabel tersebut di atas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan yang dapat kita tarik ialah, dengan digunakannya model pembelajaran snowball throwing pada mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu efektif mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini mengandung pengertian pula bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing secara signifikan telah dapat menunjukkan berpengarunya sebagai model pembelajaran.

Kata kunci : model pembelajaran snowball throwing, motivasi belajar.
Strategi Pembelajaran Peer Lesson Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Azzahra Farida
Published: March 2024

Strategi pembelajaran Peer Lesson merupakan pembelajaran teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh strategi Peer Lesson  terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, apakah terdapat pengaruh penerapan strategi Peer Leson terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen, desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat  pengaruh  yang  signifikan  pada  penggunaan  strategi  Peer  Lesson  terhadap  hasil  belajar biologi siswa di kelas XI MIA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kuala Tungkal, dengan nilai to = 23,49 > ttabel  = 2,74, maka Ha (Hipotesis Alternatif) diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan strategi Peer Leson terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini menyarankan agar guru menerapkan strategi Peer Lesson dengan menggunakan media yang lebih beragam lagi dalam pemebelajaran Biologi.

Kata Kunci : Peer Lesson, Biologi, Hasil Belajar
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kelas Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Terpadu
Authors: Rina Rina Fitriana
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan kelas merupakan salah satu tugas guru yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran akan efektif apabila seorang guru berhasil dalam mengelola kelasnya dengan baik dan membuat guru menjadi pusat perhatian saat menjelaskan materi pembelajaran sehingga membuat kelas menjadi kondusif dan proses pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi dengan menerapkan pengelolaan kelas pembelajaran IPA terpadu. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK). Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dan angket dilakukan setiap awal dan akhir siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 32 orang. Dalam  menerapkan pengelolaan kelas ini didapatkan terjadinya peningkatan minat belajar siswa setiap siklus. Pada prasiklus minat belajar siswa 3,25% pada siklus I minat belajar siswa mencapai 50% dan pada siklus II minat siswa mencapai 84,3%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan bahwa pengelolaan kelas harus lebih diperhatikan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.

Kata kunci : pengelolaan kelas, minat belajar, IPA Terpadu, PTK
Studi Etnobotani Pewarna Alami Batik Jambi Di Kelurahan Jelmu Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi
Authors: Rofur Abdul rofur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai pewarna batik, dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Pengetahuan masyarakat Jelmu mengenai tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pewarna alami batik berasal dari orang tua, pengalaman dan berguru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 spesies tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pewarna alami batik terdiri dari 11 famili, jenis tumbuhanya yaitu jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen.), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.), ulin/bulian (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn.), alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.), ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.), inai (Lawsonia inermis L.), pacar air (Impatiens balsamania L.), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.), duku (Lansium domestium Correa.), pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.), mangga (Mangifera indica L), dan rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Spesies yang paling dominan digunakan adalah kulit buah jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen.). Organ tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai pewarna alami batik terdiri dari umbi, akar, batang, daun, dan kulit buah. Bagian daun merupakan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dengan 5 spesies tumbuhan. Pengolahan organ-organ tumbuhan tersebut dengan cara direbus dengan air mendidih. Sumber perolehan spesies tumbuhan banyak berasal dari pekarangan.

Kata Kunci : Etnobotani, Pewarna Alami Batik, Kelurahan Jelmu
Identifikasi Ayat-Ayat Al Qur’an Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Belajar dalam Ilmu Sains
Authors: Rahmi Intan Fathia Rahmi , Syafmitha Yollanda , Fransiska Sherli , Ardi
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan dan pengajaran adalah  proses yang diarahkan pada tujuan. Dalam bidang pendidikan, tidak diragukan lagi bahwa keberadaan Al-Qur'an mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan Nabi Muhammad dan para sahabatnya. Al-Quran juga dapat memberikan inspirasi dan motivasi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk dalam kaitannya dengan pembelajaran sains. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an yang berhubungan dengan dorongan siswa untuk belajar sains. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ini adalah metode literature review, dimana beberapa artikel direview dalam topik yang berkaitan dan dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap orang, khususnya siswa yang sedang duduk di bangku sekolah. Dengan memahami pesan-pesan Al-Quran tentang motivasi belajar dalam konteks sains, siswa dapat menggali kebijaksanaan spiritual dan mengaplikasikannya dalam perjalanan mereka untuk mempelajari dan memahami alam semesta.
«Per gli Alpini non esiste l’impossibile».
L’acropoli alpina al Doss Trento: un sogno infranto
Authors: Paoli Roberto
Published: March 2024

This essay describes the project of the Alpine Acropolis, designed by Adalberto Libera and Giovanni Muzio. The construction’s purpose was the commemoration of the history of the Alpini on Doss Trento, and was presented to Benito Mussolini in 1941 by Mario Cereghini, president of the technical commission responsible for the design and direction of the work.
The majestic complex, intended as “an expression of the nation’s gratitude and fascism towards the Alpini, during the regime’s greatest self-celebration”, would have included an extensive museum area alongside a monument to Cesare Battisti, connected to the city of Trento by a surrounding ring road. The construction would have required significant modifications to the landscape, prompting criticism for its rhetorical grandeur in conflict with the pragmatic Alpine mentality, and raising doubts about the need for such a grand museum and monument. Nevertheless, the regime decided to proceed with the project until 1943 when, with the onset of war, construction was halted, leaving only a pile of dusty drawings and a thoughtful reflection on the impacts left on the mountain in an attempt to celebrate those who love and protect it.
Ein modernes Gotteshaus für Passugg-Araschgen.
Der Bündner Architekt Andres Liesch und die Kirche in Passugg
Authors: A. Walser Daniel
Published: March 2024

This article examines the evangelical church in Passugg-Araschgen (1971/72), considered one of the main works of the Grisons architect Andres Liesch (1927-1990). As a leading figure in his generation within the canton of Graubünden, Liesch left an indelible mark on the Swiss architectural landscape. His portfolio, boasting over 37 schools, is distinguished by the adept utilisation of concrete and a meticulous spatial arrangement. The Passugg church, influenced by Liesch’s exposure to the expressive architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright, represents an elegant fusion of complex geometries and sculptural spaces respectfully integrated into the surrounding landscape. The structure, characterised by a pavilion roof and the artful incorporation of topography, embodies Liesch’s philosophy that architecture “gains substance through a clear architectural message”. The financial and logistical support of National Councilor Paul Raschein, president of Passugger Heilquellen AG, was crucial in the realisation of the project. The Passugg church stands out as a unique example of sacred architecture designed by Liesch, combining geometric mastery and sculptural vision in a specific context, representing a significant contribution to the architectural modernisation of Graubünden.
Due chiese
Authors: Calderan Carlo
Published: March 2024

This article explores the architectural significance of two churches in South Tyrol, focusing on projects by Othmar Barth and Arnold Gapp. The church of Sant’Andrea in Rasun di Sopra, designed by Barth, represents a harmonious synthesis of traditional and modern elements. Its asymmetric facade and independent roof reveal Barth’s approach to modernising ecclesiastical architecture. The church of Santa Caterina in Katharinaberg, designed by Gapp, incorporates an unusual mortuary chapel that is open to the surrounding landscape, suggesting a direct connection between sacred spaces and the natural environment. Both projects reflect on how architecture can engage with tradition and transform the sacred landscape into a more open and inclusive experience.
La “Stiva da Morts”. In bilico tra due dimensioni sensoriali
Authors: Botta Valerio
Published: March 2024

In Vrin there is a building that is not dissimilar frommost of the buildings in the village in terms of its general characteristics, but at the same time it appears as an autonomous element in relation to its context. This building is known as ‘Stiva da Morts’, chamber of the dead, by the villagers, and was designed by architect Gion A. Caminada to host the traditional ritual of visiting the deceaseed in their coffin before burial. This ritual took on collective meanings in addition to the sentimental and individual ones already present. An ambivalence towards the individual seems to be expressed by some formal choices, which made the Stiva da Morts a new landmark in the anthropic fabric.
Vom Heiligen Land Tirol. Sakrales Bauen und die Berge
Authors: Flora Andreas
Published: March 2024

The extreme mountain landscape and its potential dangers were one of the reasons for the high number of sacred buildings in the Alpine region. Tyroleans have long called their region the Holy land of Tyrol, due to the many churches, chapels, monasteries, wayside shrines and crucifixes in the region, among other reasons. How was the unique religiosity of Alpine inhabitants expressed in their buildings? Is it expressed differently than in the famous church buildings of European cities? It seems that the motives for erecting sacred buildings and monuments in mountain regions are to be weighted differently and that, in addition to their primary religious function, these structures fulfilled different tasks for the population at different times. While contemplative spatial concepts were and still are at the forefront of architectural thought, earlier buildings were primarily vessels for relics, images and statues. The motive lay in conjuring up and invoking the help of God and the patron saints. Thus, while historical buildings were seen more as places of practiced rituals – to receive help from the difficulties of everyday life – the individualistic interest in contemplative places has gained momentum in modern times. The sheer number of these different typologies of structures in a wide variety of social locations is unique to Tyrol, making it easy to identify social and societal conditions in different historical periods.
Challenges in development of reclamation areas in the Republic of Tyva (geoinformation aspect)
Authors: Chupikova S.A. , Oydup T.M.
Published: March 2024

The Republic of Tyva has a significant natural resource potential. The mining complex has been identified as a priority area of the economy of this territory. Despite the existing development potential, the region faces a number of challenges that require an integrated approach to address them. Modern trends are based on the principles of sustainable development, balanced and rational use of natural resources, which are primarily built on the basis of comprehensive information on the region. Information can be combined, structured and analyzed using geographic information technologies. Research objective. A spatial analysis of the resource potential and cartographic assessment of the anthropogenic impact of the reclamation territories in the Republic of Tyva. Research results. An assessment of the current state of the reclamation areas in the Republic of Tyva was carried out using the geoinformation approach. An index analysis of the investment attractiveness and investment potential as well as the anthropogenic load of the reclamation areas in the Republic of Tyva was carried out. Conclusions. The use of the geoinformation approach when assessing the current development state of the reclamation areas in the Republic of Tyva offers a number of advantages. First, it allows getting a clear picture of the current situation, identify the problem areas and develop effective strategies for further development of the territory. Second, combining data from various sources into a single GIS helps to make informed decisions and optimize the use of resources in the reclamation areas.
Creation of a 3D geomechanical model to assess rock mass stability
Authors: Akmatov D.Zh. , Shevchuk R.V. , Tuchel E.A. , Nikolaichuk V.V. , Galieva R.R.
Published: March 2024

The use of 3D geomechanical models to assess rock stability is a common practice in present-day research. Creation of a 3D geomechanical model represents a key stage in studying the stress-and-strain state of rocks. The paper presents a theoretical overview of the rock stress-and-strain state calculation. The main objective of the research is to create a geomechanical numerical model aimed at describing the stress-and-strain state of rocks. Distribution of the stress tensor components for different directions of the forces applied and other boundary conditions was determined during the stress-and-strain modeling in order to determine the limits of their changes. Modeling of the stress-and-strain state in a 3D formulation was performed using the finite element method in the COMSOL Multiphysics software suite, which is a common approach among the researchers.
Development of a standardized approach to selection of pneumatic tires for self-propelled machines for underground mining operations
Authors: Malakhov Yu.V. , Rakitin V.A. , Pashkov D.A.
Published: March 2024

Orientation towards foreign suppliers with their methods and recommendations for tire application on mining machines without taking into account the requirements and specific features of operating conditions in the Russian Federation has led to a lack of domestic regulatory approaches to their use. The article justifies the relevance of developing a standardized approach to selection of giant tires. The development was initiated by “ERT-GROUPP” LLC. Standardization tools are presented, through which the basis for ensuring the quality and efficiency of mine machinery operation will be determined. Provisions of the standardized approach to selection of giant tires for mining machines are developed. An example of tire selection for the Epiroc ST1030 LHD operated in conditions of the Sheregeshskaya mine, EVRAZ ZSMK JSC, is given according to the developed approach to tire selection. The main directions in the industry for application of the standard for the selection of pneumatic tires for underground self-propelled mining machines are given. In conclusion, it is noted that the development of a draft standard for selection of giant tires for mining machines corresponds to the key directions in development of standardization and technical policy to provide the mining industry with modern standardization tools. The use of the national standard entitled “Mining equipment. Self-propelled machines for underground mine workings. The order of selection of pneumatic tires” will contribute to reducing downtime of mining machines associated with the incorrect selection of giant tires depending on the type of machine and the operating conditions, which will reduce economic and material losses of underground mining enterprises.
Rational technology for integrated mining of peat deposits
Authors: Mikhailov A.V. , Zhigulskaya A.I. , Kazakov Yu.A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes a rational scheme of bulldozer technology of complex surface layer-wise extraction of peat raw materials and wood remains, which contributes to energy and resource saving. Complete extraction of useful components from peat deposits is achieved based on the environmental principles of rational use of natural resources. Agro-industrial and environmental protection are currently becoming promising directions for the use of peat raw materials. The ways of technical retooling and enhancing the efficiency of equipment operation are considered with account for the scale factor of the peat-mining companies. The advantages of the peat mining technology, which can be used in small-scale peat mining companies, are shown. The choice of equipment for the bulldozer technology is made with consideration of the limiting conditions for its application, reduction of the energy intensity of the process; equipment match by technical specifications; versatility and multitask capability.
Changing the approach to designing mining engineering systems for surface mining based on enhanced principles of rock mass quality management
Authors: Rylnikova M.V. , Vlasov A.V. , Radchenko D.N.
Published: March 2024

The main effect in transition of deep open pits to the In Pit Crushing and Conveying (IPCC) system of rock mass transportation is achieved through cutting the costs of rock mass hauling. Independence of the transportation system throughput from the haulage distance makes it possible to increase the boundary stripping ratio and extend the service life of the open pit. Transition from the cyclic to the In Pit Crushing and Conveying (IPCC) system of rock mass hauling still leaves insufficiently studied the issues related to assessment of the minimum commercial and cut-off grades of valuable components and contaminants in ores, the permissible thickness of the ore bodies when justifying the feasibility study of conditions, as well as management of the rock mass flow quality, optimization of the rock mass reduction ratio at the stage of its preparation for conveyor hauling from the open pit to the ore stockpiles and, further, to the ore hoppers of the processing plants, and many other challenges. The paper systematizes the results of other research by the authors as well as other data and it shows that the placing the crushing equipment and the belt conveyors within the boundaries of the open pit offers additional opportunities to manage the quality of rock mass flows, i.e. the ore mass and the overburden due to variations in the logistic and hauling schemes of the open pit due to transition to the In Pit Crushing and Conveying (IPCC) system. The above approaches to implementation of the rock mass haulage system in open pits remove the boundaries between mining and processing of minerals, expand the possibilities of targeted formation of technogenic deposits, and potentially expand the range of marketable products of the mining company. In fact, the mining and processing facility is considered as a unified technological process of the complete production cycle carried out in a single technological environment. Implementation of the proposed technological schemes will require changes in the regulatory and legal framework.
The need for and scope of application of stainless steel rock bolts
Authors: Lugancev B.B. , Chavkin A.I. , Turuk Ju.V. , Voronova E.Yu. , Isakov V.S.
Published: March 2024

Corrosion wear of the rock bolt elements with loss of their bearing capacity is sometimes observed in operation of the rock bolt support. Studies carried out in the mine workings secured with resin grouted rebar bolts allowed us to determine the patterns of corrosion wear of the rock bolt elements and measures to prevent it. Development of the rock bolt element corrosion is observed when they are moistened. The probability of free water content in the roof rocks increases with the growth of rock fracturing. The rate of the corrosion process increases with a decrease in the hydrogen index of water. Analysis of possible ways to prevent rock bolt support failures caused by the corrosion wear revealed that the most economical of them is the application of anti-corrosion coatings on the rock bolt support elements. Technical requirements were developed for the means of anti-corrosion protection of the metal rock bolt supports, they were selected among the anti-corrosion means available in the market of the Russian Federation, and their mine tests were carried out as the anti-corrosion coatings of the rock bolts in the most aggressive mine environment. According to the results of the mine tests, one anti-corrosion medium was identified that successfully passed the tests. The anti-corrosion coating created with this medium did not fail, corrosion failure of the rock bolt support elements was not observed. According to the test results, it was concluded that the anti-corrosion coating can prevent the failure of the rock bolt support operation. The field of application for stainless rock bolts is mine workings with long service life of the rock bolt support when the roof rocks are saturated water which pH < 7. The economic effect of using the rock bolts with anti-corrosion coating would amount to 6.6 million rubles/km. On average, only 4.2% of the rock bolts supplied to mines should have an anti-corrosion coating. It is possible to predict the need for the use of stainless rock bolts before driving the mine working, which will allow determining the necessary volume of their purchase in advance.
5 • La resilienza nelle reti d’impresa
Authors: Cabigiosu Anna , Campagnolo Diego , Cipriani Maddalena , Gianecchini Martina , Mascia Daniele , Pittino Daniel
Published: March 2024

The chapter proposes an analysis of network contracts resilience, reinforcing the comprehension of this highly relevant but at the same time unexplored issue, in relation to the competitive opportunities of networks and their ability to anticipate, manage and react to crises. Through the results of the survey, the multiple dimensions of resilience are investigated in association with structural variables (size, type of network, sector), also going to assess the competitive and environmental context, and the ability to recover (loss of turnover and speed recovery), in order to identify and understand characteristics, effectiveness and dynamics of the forms of resilience implemented.
Appendix A
English Text
Authors: Borroni Massimiliano
Published: March 2024

Translation of the original Arabic text.
Nutritional and sensory properties of plant-based milk produced from Sacha inchi seeds (Plukenetia volubilis L.)
Authors: Chansuvarn Woravith , Panich Sirirat
Published: March 2024

This work evaluated the nutritional properties as well as sensory properties of the milk produced from roasted seeds and defatted rods, a by-product of the process of cold press oil extraction of Sacha inchi. The protein content of the raw seed decreased to 55.34%. Fat and calorie contents of the defatted nut milk were less than for roasted nut milk. However, the protein and sodium quantity in both fat and non-fat nut milk were found to be at similar levels of approximately 4% per serving size. Nevertheless, Thai FDA has restricted the quantity of defatted rods in food supplements to only 1.5 g per day. Hence, the final product and the sensory aspect of this study focused on only the plant-based roasted Sacha inchi product. The preference test for the roasted Sacha inchi milk, including original, matcha green tea, and cocoa flavor was assessed. The result showed that the cocoa flavor exhibited the highest score. Additionally, the microbial studies, such as the aerobic plate count, and the number of toxic bacteria, and aflatoxins were designated as less than the regulation limit in milk. As a result, the plant-based dairy produced from Sacha inchi was safe and good for the customer's health.
ALOPESİ AREATA OLGULARINDA SANAT TERAPİSİNİN KULLANILMASI: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: Demir Volkan , Özten Emel
Published: March 2024

Alopesi Areata, bilhassa saçlı deride olmak üzere, bedenin herhangi bir bölümünde bulunan kıllarda ani bir biçimde beliren, sınırlı alanlar biçiminde görülen kıl dökülmesidir. Hastalık çocuk ve ergenlerde erişkinlere göre daha sık görülmektedir. Alopesi Areata ya primer olarak psikolojik bozukluklarla ilişkili olarak ortaya çıkmakta ya da depresyon, kaygı, sosyal izolasyon gibi önemli ruhsal ve sosyal problemlere yol açmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, Alopesi Areata hastası olan bir çocuk ile sanat terapisi çalışılmıştır. Çalışma içerisinde sanatla terapi uygulamalarında açığa çıkan temalar üzerinden yürütülen terapi süreci açıklanmıştır. Uygulamalar neticesinde olgunun kaygı ve stres düzeyinde azalma, duygu dışavurumunda ise artış gözlemlenmiştir. Sanatla terapi uygulamaları ile olgunun tedaviye motivasyonu sağlanmış, işlevsellikte ise belirgin bir düzelme gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sanat terapisi Alopesi Areata’nın tedavisinde tek başına ya da yardımcı bir teknik olarak kullanılması uygun olan bir psiko-sosya müdahale yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışma, Alopesi Areata’nın terapi ortamlarında ihmal edilmesinin önüne geçilmesi ve sanat terapisinin bu alanda kullanılmasına dikkat çekmek için kaleme alınmıştır.
TOPLUMSAL RIZA SAĞLAMA ARACI OLARAK SİYASAL REKLAMLAR: 2023 CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI SEÇİMLERİNE YÖNELİK KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Demir Eda
Published: March 2024

İktidarların karşılaştıkları en temel sorun meşruiyetlerini sağlamaktır. Toplumsal rızayı sağlayarak meşruiyet kazanabilen iktidarlar çağlar boyunca çeşitli yöntemlere başvurmuşlardır. Demokratik toplumların ortaya çıkışı ve kitle iletişiminin gelişmesi ile siyasal partiler kitlelerden oy alabilmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanmışlardır. Siyasi seçim sürecinde rızanın sağlanabilmesi ve oy kazanılabilmesi için mitingler, afişler, broşürler ve seçim şarkıları sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu süreçte başvurulan bir diğer yöntem ise siyasal reklamlardır. Siyasal reklamlar adayların seçmenlere kendilerini ve projelerini tanıtması ve karar vermelerini sağlaması için önemli bir araçtır. Bu çalışmada Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi ile Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin YouTube hesaplarında paylaştıkları siyasal reklamlarda toplumsal rızayı sağlamak için hangi unsurları kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada içerik analizi ve göstergebilim kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi ile elde edilen en temel bulgular iki partinin de sosyal ağ hesaplarında aynı sayıda reklam filmi paylaştığı, toplumun geneline seslendikleri, reklamlarda birden fazla konunun işlendiği ve duygusal çekicilik kullandıklarıdır. Göstergebilim ile analiz edilen reklamlarda Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi toplumsal rızayı birlik, beraberlik, özgürlük, güven ve umut üzerinden sağlamaya çalışırken Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi ise bağlılık, birlik, beraberlik, aile olmak, sevgi, güven ve umut üzerinden sağlamaya çalışmaktadır.