bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Effect of the Skull in Transcranial Photoacoustic Imaging: A Preliminary Ex Vivo Study
Authors: Manwar Rayyan , Kratkiewicz Karl , Avanaki Kamran
Published: July 2020

Although transcranial photoacoustic imaging (TCPAI) has been used in small animal brain imaging, in animals with thicker skull bones or in humans both light illumination and ultrasound propagation paths are affected. Hence, the PA image is largely degraded and in some cases completely distorted. This study aims to investigate and determine the maximum thickness of the skull through which photoacoustic imaging is feasible in terms of retaining the imaging target structure without incorporating any post processing. We identify the effect of the skull on both the illumination path and acoustic propagation path separately and combined. In the experimental phase, the distorting effect of ex vivo sheep skull bones with thicknesses in the range of 0.7~1.3 mm are explored. We believe that the findings in this study facilitate the clinical translation of TCPAI.
Pavement Crack Detection from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds Using a Time Grid
Authors: Zhong Mianqing , Sui Lichun , Wang Zhihua , Hu Dongming
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a novel algorithm for detecting pavement cracks from mobile laser scanning (MLS) data. The algorithm losslessly transforms MLS data into a regular grid structure to adopt the proven image-based methods of crack extraction. To address the problem of lacking topology, this study assigns a two-dimensional index for each laser point depending on its scanning angle or acquisition time. Next, crack candidates are identified by integrating the differential intensity and height changes from their neighbors. Then, morphology filtering, a thinning algorithm, and the Freeman codes serve for the extraction of the edge and skeleton of the crack curves. Further than the other studies, this work quantitatively evaluates crack shape parameters: crack direction, width, length, and area, from the extracted crack points. The F1 scores of the quantity of the transverse, longitudinal, and oblique cracks correctly extracted from the test data reached 96.55%, 87.09%, and 81.48%, respectively. In addition, the average accuracy of the crack width and length exceeded 0.812 and 0.897. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is robust for detecting pavement cracks in a complex road surface status. The proposed method is also promising in serving the extraction of other on-road objects.
The Strategic Change Matrix and Business Sustainability across COVID-19
Authors: Hamilton John
Published: July 2020

This study’s case narrative presents the Australian digital marketing firm (DUK). DUK successfully transitioned across the 2020 Australian business economic downturn created during the COVID-19 global pandemic. DUK’s competencies, capabilities and competitiveness form its 3Cs Market Intelligence Framework. When these 3Cs are expanded, and then networked with Porter’s Five Forces model, along with the firm’s decisive pivot with knowledge inclusions, the DUK strategic change matrix can be used to portray a firm’s matrix-box of its current multi-dimensional business components. The strategic change matrix approach offers a firm a visual map that can be matrix-boxed and quickly interpreted. When faced with adversity, a firm can remap its matrix-box into an expanded form that includes its proposed enhanced competitiveness business solutions. These solutions can then be operationalised to form potentially sustainable business pathways into the future. This approach is particularly useful when a firm is confronted with a perceived economic, or game-changing business crisis, or when a firm makes the strategic decision to pivot, and to seek a new sustainable business-enhancing pathway, or when a firm just wants to visualise its ongoing business pathways into the future.
Environmentally Degraded Mining Areas of Eastern Slovakia As a Potential Object of Geotourism
Authors: Čech Vladimír , Gregorová Bohuslava , Krokusová Juliana , Košová Vladislava , Hronček Pavel , Molokáč Mário , Hlaváčová Jana
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with the possibilities of further use of environmentally degraded and polluted areas on the example of (mining and industrial) activities residues in the Central Spiš region in eastern Slovakia. On the example of the Slovinky mining tailing pond, the Markušovce mining tailing pond, and two mining dumps in Rudňany, we deal with the analysis of their condition in terms of heavy metal content, as well as the real and potential alternative use of these sites. Data were collected using field trips and field research in sediment sampling in all localities and by preparing a questionnaire for opinion polls. The content of heavy metals from all four places, the results of field trips, and the questionnaire were analyzed. The article points out the current state of these objects in terms of their load with heavy metals and considers their possible alternative uses, especially in terms of geotourism or education. The implementation of geotourism in the studied sites brings along benefits, not only for visitors and students, but also has a positive impact on sites themselves and on the local community. The results of such analyses should also serve as a basis (starting point) in planning the renewal and further development of such areas.
The Educational Implications of Populism, Emotions and Digital Hate Speech: A Dialogue with Scholars from Canada, Chile, Spain, the UK, and the US
Authors: Estellés Marta , Castellví Jordi
Published: July 2020

The recent rise of authoritarian populism, fueled by the spread of digital hate speech and the preeminence of emotions in the political arena, has not aroused much interest among educational researchers. In response to this gap in the literature, the authors of the present article aim to provide an overview of the educational implications of the recent wave of authoritarian populism by interviewing a group of experts on democratic citizenship education from various countries and backgrounds. The dialogue resulting from their responses helps to move forward the educational debate on how schools can deal with the emotions and hate speech that motivate support for authoritarian populisms.
Exploring and Sustaining Language Teacher Motivation for Being a Visiting Scholar in Higher Education: An Empirical Study in the Chinese Context
Authors: Liu Honggang , Gao Lixiang , Fang Fan
Published: July 2020

Language teacher motivation has been explored through various contexts in recent decades. However, less attention has been paid to teachers’ motivations for furthering their professional development in multilingual academic environments, such as by becoming visiting scholars at top universities at home or abroad. This study adopts a mixed-method approach to investigate language teachers’ motivations for being visiting scholars. First, a questionnaire was conducted on 169 teachers who spoke both English and languages other than English (LOTEs). Following an exploratory factor analysis, six separate motivational sources were identified: internal needs, stress relief, academic positioning, academic contact, academic symbolism, and policy support. For triangulation purposes, further interviews were conducted with three visiting scholars and one supervisor for in-depth qualitative data analysis. Interview findings reveal an imbalance between high demand for visiting scholarship funding and the financial allowances granted by governments and universities. Visiting scholars also experience inadequate academic guidance from their supervisors and few opportunities to participate in supervisors’ projects. Based on the research findings, this study proposes ways to sustain teacher motivation at the macro (policy) level, the meso (tutor system) level, and the micro (individual supervision) level.
Towards a Greener University: Perceptions of Landscape Services in Campus Open Space
Authors: Tudorie Carla Ana-Maria , Vallés-Planells María , Gielen Eric , Arroyo Rosa , Galiana Francisco
Published: July 2020

Universities are showing a growing interest in becoming green institutions and improving campus open space management. Well-designed urban landscapes guided by green criteria integrate eco-friendly infrastructure which may be effective in facing urban challenges in the context of climate change. Student preferences and uses of campus outdoor environment should draw the attention of campus landscape planners. This study aims to analyse how the university community perceives landscape services provided by the Spanish Universitat Politècnica de València’s campus open space. An online questionnaire was sent to the university community to check its opinions, level of satisfaction, and their demands related to the current situation of the outdoor areas. Campus open spaces with different urban green infrastructure have a high potential to provide cultural, provisioning, and regulation landscape services. Respondents perceive the main benefits provided by campus open spaces to be that they are a place to relax, meet friends, and pass through. Their needs related to the welfare of outdoor areas and their preferences differ according to age, occupation, and time spent at the campus. This paper intends to help the university to meet environmental guidelines and to help other universities in their endeavour to reach sustainability and ensure the university community’s well-being.
Spinning Test Particle in Four-Dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet Black Holes
Authors: Zhang Yu-Peng , Wei Shao-Wen , Liu Yu-Xiao
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we investigate the motion of a classical spinning test particle in a background of a spherically symmetric black hole based on the novel four-dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)]. We find that the effective potential of a spinning test particle in this background could have two minima when the Gauss–Bonnet coupling parameter α is nearly in a special range −8<α/M2<−2 (M is the mass of the black hole), which means a particle can be in two separate orbits with the same spin-angular momentum and orbital angular momentum, and the accretion disc could have discrete structures. We also investigate the innermost stable circular orbits of the spinning test particle and find that the corresponding radius could be smaller than the cases in general relativity.
Editorial On “Exosomes, Their Biogenesis and Role in Inter-Cellular Communication, Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Immunotherapy”
Authors: Golubovskaya Vita , Bukrinsky Michael I , Grizzi Fabio
Published: July 2020

The term “Exosomes” defines small extracellular vesicles, ranging from 30 to 150 nm in diameter, secreted by most eukaryotic cells into surrounding body fluids including blood, saliva, urine, bile and breast milk [...]
PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE ARCHETIPOLOGICAL BLOCK OF MEMORY IN COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF K.G. JUNG AND G. POPOV APPROACHES
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: July 2020

The current situation related to the necessity of elimination of the consequences of world pandemic and reorganization of the system of professional activity, as one leaves behind the “physical life” preferring it to the world of social networks, Internet platforms, gadgets and electronic artificial limbs, i.e. to the world of hyperreality and virtuality extending, updates and sharply raises questions about the future (what it will be like, how to prepare for it and what skills will be needed).
The philosophical understanding of the structure of the archetypological memory block in a comparative analysis of general and diverse approaches of K. G. Jung and G. Popov was carried out. Their theories describe the concept "archetype" and its heuristics in the context of the future of human and reflects mental regularities in one's formation and self-realization in society. G. Popov’s theory about archetypes represents a construct formation of the human future activity line was researched.
FORMATION OF CULTURE AS THE BASIS OF BEING’S HUMANIZATION
Authors: Vasylieva Olena , Fugelo Mykola , Fugelo Pavlina
Published: July 2020

Minimization of the problems that humanity faces today is impossible without the organization and implementation of an effective way of culture development. A civilized person is guided by high moral guidelines and is aware of his or her responsibility for the results of his or her actions. Culture is the most common integral characteristic of a human, a leading generic feature. Outside of culture, a human ceases to be a human. The concepts of culture, spirituality, humanism, humanity, kindness, beauty, harmony are synonymous, they complement each other. Culture that represents such value principles is a significant force for uniting of the world community and its progressive transforming into a community of mutual agreement. Therefore, the development of culture of the rising generation has relation to the global problems of humanity. Based on this fact, the invaluable role of a teacher in this process becomes obvious.
Unfortunately, today’s reality shows the shortcomings in the training of teachers for educational work. The authors of the article studied the causes of this condition and outlined the ways for their elimination. One of the conditions for the effective development of culture in the applicants for education is an increase in state investments into educational institutions and the state approach to the cultural qualities of the people as the most important capital of the nation.
PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Anggadini Sri Dewi , Qurni Gistnie Zainul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh  terhadap kinerja manajerial. Masalah dengan tingkat partisipasi yang rendah dan kurangnya komitmen dari karyawan dalam penganggarann telah dan berdampak pada kinerja manajerial. Sampel dalam peneliatian ini adalah 60 responden yang terdiri dari 17 OPD Pemerintah Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis verifikasi, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan tes t hasilnya menunjukan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial.

 

Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Anggaran, Kinerja Manajerial
Recepções da Antiguidade
Authors: Vargas Anderson Zalewsky
Published: July 2020

Recepções da Antiguidade
Héracles, Radamanto e a justiça
Authors: Aubert Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, propomos uma interpretação para o controverso fragmento 169a Maehler de Píndaro, conhecido na Antiguidade pela máxima νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς. Após rever as principais posições já formuladas e reavaliar o multifacetado tratamento dispensado por Píndaro ao mito de Héracles, sugerimos que, por meio de referência particular a uma lei atribuída ao legislador Radamanto, envolvido no mito de Héracles, Píndaro afirma haver no mundo um espaço regulado para a violência que, a despeito das aparências, realiza a justiça.
FOSTER, BENJAMIN R. THE AGE OF AGADE. INVENTING EMPIRE IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA. NEW YORK: ROUTLEDGE, 2016. 438p. ISBN: 978-1-138-90971-7
Authors: Galvão Carvalho Alexandre
Published: July 2020

Resenha -  The age of Agade. Inventing empire in ancient Mesopotamia
Encefalopatia após lesão cerebral anóxica e envenenamento por cianeto por mandioca na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Honorato Marcos Manoel , Sousa Jonata Ribeiro de , Macedo Feliciano Cordeiro Vassoler , Cremaschi Renata Carvalho , Teive Helio Afonso Ghizoni , Coelho Fernando Morgadinho
Published: July 2020

O consumo de mandioca é comum na Amazônia, mas se a cassava for processada incorretamente, sua ingestão pode levar à intoxicação por cianeto com encefalopatia aguda direta ou associada às complicações clínicas. Este é o relato de um caso de encefalopatia após envenenamento por cianeto por mandioca na Amazônia brasileira. Um melhor conhecimento sobre o risco e o acesso a tratamentos específicos são ferramentas importantes para evitar esse triste resultado.
A Pedagogical Perspective on the Acquisition of Spanish Writing and Speaking Skills
Authors: Rivera Joel Laffita
Published: July 2020

The research study aimed to deliver a pedagogical perspective on the acquisition of Spanish writing and speaking skills. A research study prospect and methodological schemes in association with the objective of the study has been charted. The study has used the mixed method approach for the collection of data and its analysis. The outcome revealed that the acquisition of the Spanish language writing and speaking skills could be enhanced, empowered and partially retained as a result of using an array of approaches based on delivering phrases and sentence constructions into Spanish written and spoken dialogues and paragraph contexts. It also showed that this practice tends to infuse cognitive skills and developing language competences among Spanish language learners up beginner’s level whose second language is English. The present study is very valuable for Spanish/English bilingual language teachers to deliver assignments based on the acquisition of Spanish writing and speaking skills.
What is an appropriate measure of litigation?
Authors: Menkel-Meadow Carrie Joan
Published: July 2020

This article reviews the claims about rates of litigation in the United States, as either “too much” or “too little” (e.g. “The Vanishing Trial”). While we need to understand aggregate litigation rates to assess access to justice, it may be more important to understand litigation rates in the context of differentiated case types. Litigation, in some cases, produces too “brittle” (binary) or costly outcomes, which is what led to the American “A” (alternative/appropriate) Dispute Resolution movement. This movement (now moving across the globe) may provide “process pluralism” with greater flexibility in outcome and cost variations, (now often called “a”ccesible dispute resolution”). However, litigation is still important in a variety of justice-seeking contexts (e.g. for new rights creation, old rights enforcement, and precedent elaboration). This article suggests that the question of how much litigation is appropriate in any legal culture is dependent on a variety of factors that goes beyond simple aggregate counting. The article concludes with a critique of recent American legal practices in restricting litigation through mandatory arbitration, non-disclosure agreements, class action limitations, privatized mass claim settlements, and restrictive jurisdictional interpretations in judicial decision making and legislation.
STRATEGY OF POPULATION AND PERSONALIZED SCHOOL
HEALTH
Authors: Kuchma V.R.
Published: July 2020

Strategy of development of school health in modern conditions includes the population and personalized
levels of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of children, the formation of culture and skills of
healthy lifestyle for children, adolescents and young adults. A separate trend is sanitary-epidemiological
diagnostics: sanitary-epidemiological examinations, investigations, surveys, studies, tests and other
types of assessments. In the context of weakening sanitary and epidemiological supervision, the
responsibility of the heads of educational institutions for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing
of students, the prevention of school-related diseases, the protection and promotion of health of
rising generation is increasing. Personalized school health should provide individual risk assessments to
the health of students and the justification for individual road maps (navigation) for maintaining and
promoting health, and for formation of healthy lifestyle for students. The development of population and
personal school health requires adequate resources. The main investors should be state structures and
business community.
THE 95th ANNIVERSARY OF THE STATE SANITARY AND
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Popova A.Yu.
Published: July 2020

The paper outlines in the historical aspect the stages of formation and development of the State
Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Russia. For more than 95-year history of the State Sanitary
and Epidemiological Service it was focused on the task of monitoring the sanitary and epidemiological
situation, the reduction of general and infectious morbidity, improvement of working and living
conditions of the population, preventing the spread of dangerous infections, the elimination of
harmful factors in the external environment, promotion of hygiene knowledge, the formation of the
scientific base for diagnosis and treatment of infections. At the moment the leading role in this
preventive work plays the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service.
Metode Experiental Learning dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di SMA An Nuriyyah Bumiayu
Authors: Musdalifah Debi
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Pembelajaran ini banyak bersentuhan dengan fitrah dan jiwa manusia. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak termasuk dalam jenis pembelajaran teaching about thinking. Jenis pembelajaran ini diarahkan pada upaya untuk membantu peserta didik agar sadar terhadap proses berfikirnya. Metode pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk jenis pembelajaran seperti ini adalah metode partisipatif, seperti diskusi, simulasi, proyek, dan experiental learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan metode experiental learning dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di SMA An Nuriyyah Bumiayu dan respon peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak dengan metode experiental learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa, atau kejadian tertentu dengan data yang bersifat kualiatif. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data model interaktif, yaitu melalui proses reduksi, penyajian dan verifikasi. Metode experiental learning dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di SMA An Nuriyyah Bumiayu ini mampu meningkatkan respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak, di antaranya ditampakkan dengan dengan semangat dan antusiasme peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Selain itu, metode ini mampu memunculkan kegembiraan sehingga dalam suasana menyenangkan, mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak dapat menjadi penyejuk dan penguat iman peserta didik.
Realitas Pesantren dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Nur Jannah
Published: July 2020

Sigfinifikansi tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengkonseptualisasi proses hegemoni dalam penetapan kebijakan pendidikan pesantren di Indonesia dan peran elit pesantren (intelektual organik) sebagai suatu kelompok yang kontra hegemonik terhadap kelompok kepentingan dalam tubuh pemerintahan. Tulisan ini diangkat untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran terkait konsep mengenai politik kebijakan pendidikan Islam, hegemoni dan kontra hegemoni dalam kebijakan pendidikan Islam agar dapat dikaji dan dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih komprehensif dan holisitik. Perspektif Hegemoni dari Antonio Gramsci dipakai untuk menganalisis apa ayang terjadi dalam proses munculnya kebijakan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen utama dokumentasi, penulis melihat telah terjadi rangkaian hegemoni dan kontra hegemoni yang kompromistik antara pemerintah dan pesantren. Meskipun model kompromistik ini bukan hal baru dalam penetapan kebijakan, namun model kompromi yang dianut lebih cenderung radikal karena pemerintah memberikan kebebasan yang luas terhadap bentuk maupun model sistem pendidikan pesantren.
Transformasi Kepemimpinan: Adaptasi Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Krai Lumajang dalam Menjawab Globalisasi
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad Ihwanul , Pitara Canda Ayu
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini hendak melihat problem krusial di pondok pesantren yakni transformasi kepemimpinan. Seperti diketahui, keberadaan pesantren tidak bisa dipisahkan dari Kiai sebagai pendiri, pemilik dan pengasuh pondok pesantren. Keadaan ini menyebabkan kiai menjadi figur sentral di dalamnya. Kiai muncul sebagai sosok yang kharismatik dan cenderung “otoriter”. Namun seringkali muncul problematika dalam proses suksesi kepemimpinannya. Kerapkali para penerus pendiri, tidak memiliki kharisma dan pengaruh yang sama dengan pendahulunya. Keadaan ini membuat pesantren mengalami penurunan kualitas output dan membuat sebagian pesantren gulung tikar. Atas dasar itulah, penulis ingin melihat bagaimana pesantren melakukan perubahan-perubahan pola kepemimpinan. Locus riset di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Krai Yosowilangun Lumajang. Pesantren ini sejak berdiri hingga hari ini dapat disebut sebagai pesantren yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman. Dari hasil riset ditemukan bahwa untuk menjaga eksistensi pesantren, para penerus melakukan perubahan pola kepemimpinan, dari pola tunggal menjadi kepemimpinan kolektif kolegial dan berbentuk yayasan. Hasilnya, eksistensi pesantren dapat tetap terjaga, dan hingga hari ini pesantren mengalami perkembangan yang cukup maju.
Pembelajaran Literasi Membaca di Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Kraton Pasuruan
Authors: Muhith Abd.
Published: July 2020

Era teknologi dan informasi mengharuskan penghuninya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan daya saing, pada era tersebut persaingan di segala bidang tak terelakkan dan manusia membutuhkan ketelitian, keteguhan, amanah, tanggung jawab dan berani menghadapi risiko dari berbagai tindakan dan profesi yang menjadi pilihan, peningkatan kompetensi tersebut salah satunya harus dilakukan melalui pengembangan literasi. Realitas mayoritas lulusan pesantren masih banyak yang belum mencapai kompetensi minimal pada ranah kognitif , afektif dan psikomotorik. Hal ini bisa ditelusuri banyaknya lulusan pesantren yang masih belum sepenuhnya menguasai baca kitab, memahami dan menuntaskan materi minimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan regulasi dan implementasi pembelajaran literasi membaca di pondok pesantren. Jenis penelitian menggunakan field research, dengan paradigma fenomenologi yang mengambil kasus dua pesantren di Jawa Timur yaitu pesantren Sidogiri . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dept interview, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Dengan uji keabahan data trianggulasi, uji kredibilatas dan perpanjangan keterlibatan, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas dan transferabilitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Regulasi pembelajaran literasi membaca di pondok pesantren Sidogiri direncanakan berdasarkan musyarawarah pengurus dengan nama jam belajar dan musyawarah yang kemudian dikonsultasikan kepada pengasuh untuk mendapatkan persetujuan untuk dilaksnakan dan implemenasinya berupa kegiatan jam belajar, musyawarah dan belajar mandiri.
Projeto PIBID e Atendimento Educacional Especializado: uma experiência com o uso de jogos e materiais concretos na construção de conceitos de Matemática pelos estudantes
Authors: Rosa Thaylles Leal da , Silva Mayara Costa da , Silva Rodrigo Sychocki da
Published: July 2020

O presente texto emerge como um produto reflexivo a partir de um conjunto de experiências vivenciadas no âmbito do Projeto de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), ocorrido no espaço de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). A partir de demandas emergentes das aulas regulares de Matemática, considerou-se a possibilidade de elaborar materiais/aulas que fossem subsidiados no uso de jogos e materiais concretos. Para tal intento foram consultadas na literatura ideias que pudessem fundamentar a construção e uso dos materiais descritos no presente artigo. A fundamentação teórica utilizada perpassa por elementos característicos na legislação nacional, que envolve a Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva e, também, no uso de jogos e materiais concretos para a promoção de uma aprendizagem matemática reflexiva. A partir de uma metodologia de trabalho fundamentada em ações no AEE, observações sobre os participantes e anotações no diário de campo, foi possível refletir, sob uma perspectiva qualitativa, sobre o itinerário percorrido pelos estudantes participantes, relacionando-o com sua contemplação diante dos objetivos antecipadamente elaborados. A realização das ações do projeto também oportunizou realizar reflexões sobre a formação inicial do professor de Matemática, no que tange a sua apropriação das ideias e formas de trabalho pertinentes ao AEE.
Development of Incubator Analyzer Based on Computer with Temperature And Humidity Parameters
Authors: Syarifatul Ainiyah  , Andayani Dwi Herry , Pundji Andjar , Shaib M
Published: July 2020

Opening and closing an infant incubator during calibration can cause temperature leaks such as a decrease in the incubator temperature. The purpose of this study is to make the tool "Development Incubator Analyzer appear PC and Non-PC with Temperature and Humidity parameters" with Bluetooth HC05 delivery for Personal Computer display in the form of numbers and temperature graphs. Whereas for non-PCs displayed on a 20x4 LCD with SD Card storage. The contribution of this research is to be able to calibrate baby incubators without a decrease in temperature and monitoring data collection at a maximum distance of 10 meters. To avoid a decrease in temperature, the module is displayed on the Personal Computer and storage on the SD Card. Incubator Analyzer is designed to simplify and facilitate calibration with temperature parameters at 5 points using a DS18B20 sensor, mat temperature using a K type thermocouple and humidity using a DHT22 sensor. In the temperature setting of 34 C and 36 C, the average error result is -4.87% for DS18B20, -7.39% error for mattress temperature, and -24.80% for humidity sensor. Data generated from comparisons using the INCU II test conclude that the measurement results between modules and standard devices have large differences in values. The results of this study can be implemented on baby incubators to increase the appropriateness of the device.
A Two-Mode Digital Pressure Meter Equipped With An Automatic Leak Test Using MPX5050gp And MPXv4115vc6u Sensors
Authors: Rooswita Fita Florensa , Rahmawati Triana , Syaifudin Syaifudin
Published: July 2020

The calibration process aims to guarantee measurement results following established standards. The purpose of this study is to design an automatic leak test for digital pressure meter in which the function of this device is to measure pressure on the Sphygmomanometer and Suction Pump or other devices that use pressure parameters for measurement. This module uses the Arduino system as control and processing of analog data into digital data to condition the output of the MPX5050GP sensor for positive pressure and MPXV4115VC6U sensor for vacuum pressure, this module uses a 4x20 LCD character display and there is a selection of mmHg and Kpa units with fluctuating resolution 0.25. Also, in this module there is an automatic leak test feature for the Sphygmomanometer, the measurement results obtained an average error of 7.3 mmHg for sphygmomanometer measurements, and for suction pumps less than 1.5 Kpa. From these results, it was concluded that this module can be used for the measurement of devices that use positive pressure and negative pressure
Appropriateness of a physiotherapic treatment protocol for the axillary web syndrome, applied in a territorial rehabilitation service
Authors: Collebrusco Luca , Tufi Antonietta , Brunori Elisabetta
Published: July 2020

The “Axillary web syndrome” (AWS) is an early complication following breast cancer surgery with axillary lymph nodes dissection.
To apply an appropriated physiotherapic protocol to deal with patients having AWS who show up in territorial rehabilitation service.
The enrolled patient underwent quadrantectomy and right axillary lymphadenectomy surgery resulting in painful shoulder, functional limitation and a clinical picture that gave evidence for AWS, and for this she was addressed to the territorial rehabilitation service.
The rehabilitation treatment carried out was composed of active and passive mobilization of the upper-right limb of the cervico-dorsal segment together with self-mobilization exercises (MAPEA), that lasted two months with a three-month follow-up.
The outcomes of reference were the numerical rating scale (N.R.S), the Constant-Murley Scale (C.M.S.) and the EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D).
After two months of treatment, the results show an improvement in both functionality and pain in the upper limb and in the patient’s quality of life, in particular: 43% on the N.R.S scale, 59% on the C.M.S. scale and 81% on the EQ-5D questionnaire.
After three-month follow-up, the improvement was 75% in the N.R.S, 27% in the C.M.S. and 23% in the EQ-5D.
The description of the clinical case afflicted with AWS and the treatment protocol applied, highlighted the good performance of the results, notably as concerns patient’s quality of life. This result could represent a starting point for creating clinical trials aimed at building appropriate rehabilitation courses in territorial rehabilitation services.
The use of EBM among the rehabilitation professionals of the Campania Region
Authors: Verlanti Girolamo
Published: July 2020

Scientific Research is carried out through various scientific studies based on the observation of specific populations. This form of research is known as epidemiology and has been used for centuries mainly in the field of public health. In close connection with the science and research, there is rehabilitation which represents a constantly evolving discipline. By its very nature is not able to demonstrate nor produce undisputed absolute truths, rather it checks consistently and as best as possible hypotheses on the different aspects of the given method and when necessary he questions himself by rewiewing theories in the light of the new data and observations. The Professional, therefore, with the insertion of Scientific knowledge in his own clinical practice ,is called to ask himself a clinical question and to search for answers through a critical analysis on the use of such evidence. The main purpose of the work was to investigate the relationship between rehabilitation professionals and Scientific Research by identifying positive and
negative factors and possible solutions to the findings. The methods of data collection has allowed a high adhesion by the rehabilitation professionals of the Campania Region. The data collected allowed to identify a profile of the professionals claiming to have conducted a postgraduate research study. Furthermore It was possible to identify the perceived and critical issues in daily practice such as lack of incentives and poortraining on how Scientific Research.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Penggunaan Tablet Kalsium Laktat Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Siti Nuryawati Lina
Published: July 2020

Kebutuhan kalsium meningkat selama kehamilan, selain penting bagi kesehatan tulang ibu dan janin, diketahui pula asupan kalsium yang cukup dapat mengurangi kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan mencegah kelahiran prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan tablet kalsium laktat pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Cikijing Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Cikijing Kabupaten Majalengka sebanyak 91 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitiannya dilakukan pada tanggal 15 April-10 Juni 2019. Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah (69,2%) ibu hamil yang tidak menggunakan tablet kalsium laktat dan kurang dari setengah (33,0%) ibu hamil berpengetahuan kurang. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan tablet kalsium laktat pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Cikijing Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019 (r value = 0,014). Petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang tablet kalsium laktat pada ibu hamil guna mencegah mengurangi risiko preeklampsia dan mencegah kelahiran prematur serta memotivasi ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi kalsium laktat selama kehamilan sesuai dengan dosis dan petunjuk terutama bagi ibu hamil yang sering mengeluh keram atau kesemutan serta berisiko osteoporosis.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; ibu hamil; tablet kalsium laktat.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Pengobatan Sepsis Neonatal Dengan Metoda Gyssens di RSAD Salak Bogor Tahun 2018
Authors: Patminingsih Nanik , Ratih Laksmitawati Dian , Utami Ramadaniati Hesty
Published: July 2020

Sepsis merupakan disfungsi organ yang mengancam kehidupan yang diakibatkan oleh disregulasi imun terhadap infeksi. Pemberian antibiotika yang sesuai merupakan salah satu kriteria dalam tata laksana sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien sepsis neonatal. Penelitian dilakukan secara obsevasi analitik dengan alur prospektif. Sebanyak 34 sampel pasien sepsis neonatal dilakukan pemantauan terapi obat. Karakteristik dominan bayi yang mengalami sepsis adalah bayi laki-laki dengan prosentase 59%, terdapat 62% Berat Badan Bayi Cukup (BBLC), 59% jenis sepsis Early Onset Sepsis (EOS), kehamilan cukup bulan 79% dan riwayat persalinan normal 62%. Penggunaan antibiotika terbanyak adalah kombinasi seftriakson-gentamisin sebanyak 50%, kombinasi ampisilin-gentamisin sebagai lini pertama sebanyak 35%, ceftriakson tunggal 9% serta ceftazidim tunggal dan kombinasi seftazidim-gentamisin masing-masing 3%. Hasil evaluasi Gyssens menunjukkan hasil kerasionalan antibiotika 18%, ketidakrasionalan 82%. Hasil statistic menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig yang didapat sebesar 0.912 > alpha 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan H0 diterima atau tidak adanya hubungan rasionalitas dengan lama hari sembuh. Penggunaan rasional atau tidaknya tidak ada hubungannya dengan seorang pasien lebih cepat atau lebih lama dalam penyembuhan.

Kata kunci : Penggunaan antibiotika; sepsis neonatal; metoda Gyssens
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sim Card Axis
Authors: Asman Nasir , Apriliani Nina
Published: July 2020

Harga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dari sisi penyedia jasa untuk memenangkan suatu persaingan dalam memasarkan produknya. Sedangkan promosi adalah salah satu aktivitas komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan dan memberi pengaruh kepada konsumen agar tertarik membeli produk atau jasa yang dipasarkannya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh harga dan promosi secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian sim card AXIS, serta bagaimana pengaruh harga dan promosi secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian sim card AXIS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan promosi secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian sim card AXIS. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang ada di FKIP kampus 2 Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon dengan jumlah 1339, sampel sebesar 93 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa harga dan promosi berpengaruh cukup baik terhadap keputusan pembelian sim card AXIS. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel harga dan promosi secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai perolehan uji koefisien determinasi secara simultan sebesar 60,9%.

Kata kunci : Harga; Promosi; Keputusan Pembelian.
Autoconceito, educação física e alunos de 6 a 10 anos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Gomes Geisan Munique Giovanetti , Gomes Fábio Ricardo Hilgenberg , Ribeiro Paulo Sérgio
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Revisar a relação do Autoconceito com a Educação Física em alunos de 6 a 10 anos. Método: A busca dos descritores foi realizada em quatro base de dados (Redalyc, BVS, Scielo e Science Direct). O período de buscas da publicação dos manuscritos compreendeu de janeiro de 2013 a maio 2018. A avaliação da qualidade dos estudos foi realizara através dos checklist STROBE e DOWNS e BLACK. Resultados: foram encontrados na busca de títulos 257 estudos, foram lidos 197 resumos e selecionados 5 artigos para leitura na integra (seguindo os fatores de inclusão e exclusão), estes foram incluídos na revisão com os desfechos necessários para a análise. Conclusão: A Educação Física escolar mostrou-se um fator positivo perante o construto do autoconceito em crianças de 6 a 10 anos, porem em relação a está faixa etária a literatura ainda se mostra limitada, necessitando de mais investigações na área.

ABSTRACT. Self-concern, physical education and students from 6 to 10 years: a systematic review of the literature.Objective: This study aimed to systematically review the relationship between self-concept and physical education in students aged 6 to 10 years. Method: The search for descriptors was carried out in four databases (Redalyc, BVS, Scielo and Science Direct). The period of search of the manuscript publication comprised from January 2013 to May 2018. The quality evaluation of the studies was performed through the checklists STROBE and DOWNS and BLACK. Results: 257 studies were found in the search for titles, 197 abstracts were read and 5 articles were selected for reading comprehensively (following the inclusion factors and exclusion), these were included in the review with the necessary outcomes for the analysis. Conclusion: School Physical Education was a positive factor in the construction of self-concept in children from 6 to 10 years of age, but in relation to this age group, literature is still limited, requiring more research in the area.
Análise de jovens no âmbito esportivo: um relato de experiência
Authors: Bagni Guilherme , Galvão Morão Kauan , Verzani Renato Henrique , Machado Afonso Antonio
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A psicologia do esporte deve-se atentar à questão dos jovens atletas, já que esta faixa etária apresenta grande importância para o futuro, quer este esportivo ou não, pois os jovens estão em desenvolvimento e tais intervenções possibilitam a formação do indivíduo em sua totalidade. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada em um Projeto Social de futsal, elencando os problemas verificados, relacionados à psicologia do esporte, bem como as estratégias propostas. Métodos: Foi utilizado o relato de experiência de um projeto social para atletas de futsal. Por meio das observações verificadas e anotadas, foram propostas estratégias, havendo relato das mesmas, bem como sua eficácia ou não. Resultados: Foi observado que os jovens apresentavam uma atitude agressiva negativa por meio de brigas e discussões durante os treinos e competições. Foram identificados os líderes do grupo e estabelecida uma comunicação com os mesmos, especialmente em relação ao feedback. Toda essa questão levou em consideração o contexto social e, assim, foi trabalhada a questão da coesão, especialmente a social. Todo este processo resultou em melhorias na questão da agressividade inicialmente mencionada. Conclusão: Foram verificadas que as estratégias aqui adotadas tiveram resultados positivos, porém ressalta-se a importância da consideração do contexto, analisando a especificidade e a individualidade de cada caso, o que possibilita a adoção de estratégias eficientes. Background: Sport psychology should pay attention to the issue of young athletes, as this age group has great importance to the future, whether in sport or not, because young people are in development and such interventions enable the formation of the individual in its entirety. Objective: Report the experience of a Social Futsal Project, listing the problems related to sports psychology, as well as the proposed strategies. Methods: Experience report was used as the research method. Observations of a social project for futsal athletes were verified and recorded. Strategies were proposed and evaluated regarding their effectiveness. Results: It was observed that young people showed a negative aggressive attitude through fights and discussions during training and competitions. Group leaders were identified and communication was established with them, especially regarding feedback. This whole issue took into account the social context and thus the question of cohesion, especially the social one, was worked out. This whole process resulted in improvements in the aggressiveness issue initially mentioned. Conclusion: It was verified that the strategies adopted had positive results, but we emphasized the importance of considering the context, analyzing the specificity and individuality of each case, which enables the adoption of efficient strategies.
Orientação motivacional de atletas usuários de cadeira de rodas
Authors: Silva Fábia Freire , Da Silva Jéssica Almeida , Duim Guilherme Augusto de Souza , Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade do , Araújo Paulo Ferreira de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar, comparar e correlacionar a orientação motivacional de atletas de Basquetebol em Cadeiras de Rodas (BCR), Rugby em Cadeiras de Rodas (RBC) e Handebol em Cadeira de Rodas (HCR) em situação de competição. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 36 atletas com deficiência física com idade entre 22 e 45 anos, do sexo masculino. O estudo foi realizado durante o Campeonato Brasileiro das equipes no ano de 2017, na cidade de Toledo (PR), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) e São Paulo (SP), respectivamente. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados foi o Questionário de Esporte de Orientação para Tarefa e Ego (TEOSQb). Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial, adotando-se como significância p<0,05. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos apresentaram orientação motivacional para tarefa (HCR=3,76; BCR=3,94; RCR=4,01) nas três modalidades estudadas, em relação a orientação motivacional para o ego (HCR=2,09; BCR=2,42; RCR=1,83). Conclusão: Conclui-se que os atletas de HCR, RCR, BCR possuem uma tendência a motivação orientada para a tarefa. Isto é, acreditam mais em seus esforços e são persistentes durante a aprendizagem e o aperfeiçoamento, ou seja, preocupam-se em executar o mais corretamente possível uma dada tarefa. ABSTRACT. Motivational orientation among wheelchair users athletes. Objective: To identify, compare and correlate the motivational orientation of athletes of Basketball in Wheelchair (BW), Rugby in Wheelchair (RW) and Handball in Wheelchair (HW) in competition situation. Methods: The sample consisted of 36 male physically disabled athletes aged between 22 and 45 years old. The study was carried out during the Brazilian Championship of the sports in 2017, in the city of Toledo (PR), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and Sao Paulo (SP), respectively. The instrument used was the Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire (TEOSQb). Data analysis was conducted through descriptive and inferential statistics, being adopted as significance p<0.05. Results: The results showed higher task orientation (BW=3.76; RW=3.94; HW=4.01) in the three modalities, in comparison to the motivational orientation for the ego (BW=2.09; RW=2.42; HW=1.83). It was concluded that BW, RW and HW athletes have a tendency toward task-oriented motivation. Conclusion: Thus, they believe more in their efforts and are more persistent during learning and specialization, that is, they are concerned to execute as accurately as possible a task