bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Demographic Data as Predictor Variables: a Questionable Choice
Authors: Baker Ryan Shaun , Esbenshade Lief , Vitale Jon , Karumbaiah Shamya
Published: December 2022

Predictive analytics methods in education are seeing widespread use and are producing increasingly accurate predictions of students’ outcomes. With the increased use of predictive analytics comes increasing concern about fairness for specific subgroups of the population. One approach that has been proposed to increase fairness is using demographic variables directly in models, as predictors. In this paper we explore issues of fairness in the use of demographic variables as predictors of long-term student outcomes, studying the arguments for and against this practice in the contexts where this literature has been published. We analyze arguments for the inclusion of demographic variables, specifically claims that this approach improves model performance and charges that excluding such variables amounts to a form of ‘color-blind’ racism. We also consider arguments against including demographic variables as predictors, including reduced actionability of predictions, risk of reinforcing bias, and limits of categorization. We then discuss how contextual factors of predictive models should influence case-specific decisions for the inclusion or exclusion of demographic variables and discuss the role of proxy variables. We conclude that, on balance, there are greater benefits to fairness if demographic variables are used to validate fairness rather than as predictors within models.
CELLULASE OF ENDOPHYTIC Bacillus SP. FROM Glycyrrhiza uralensis F. AND ITS APPLICATION FOR EXTRACTION OF GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID
Authors:   School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China, JIA ZHI-PENG , GUO GUANG-JUN ,   School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China, DU YA-JUAN ,   Gansu Institute for Drug Control, Lanzhou 730070, China, FAN XIAO-YING ,   School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China, XIE DONG-DONG ,   School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China, WEI YA-RU ,   School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China, ZHU JIAN-NING ,   "Center for Food and Drug Inspection, Gansu Medical Products Administration, Lanzhou 730070, China ", ZHANG JI ,   New Rural Development Institute, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730060, China, ZHANG XIN-GUO ,   School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
Published: December 2022

Glycyrrhizic acid is the main component of the medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. It is widely used as a sweetener and an effective active ingredient with multiple physiological functions. Endophytes are microorganisms that coexist with plants and can produce cellulase. This cellulase enzyme can be used to overcome dissolution barriers of plant active ingredients by degrading plant cell wall. In the present study, a cellulase-producing strain with high cellulase activity was isolated from fresh Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, and identified using the Congo red staining method and the DNS method. Glycyrrhizic acid yield was determined by the HPLC method. A highly reactive cellulase-producing strain, with a high extraction capacity of glycyrrhizic acid, was obtained. The strain was named GG-3, and bioinformatic analysis showed that it was a Bacillus sp. Findings obtained after optimization of the enzyme production and glycyrrhizic acid extraction process showed that glycyrrhizic acid yield increased by 32.52% and 31.35% after extraction with GG-3 enzyme, compared with the use of the traditional extraction method and commercial cellulase extraction method, respectively.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM NOVEL TRILOGI NEGERI 5 MENARA
Authors: Ansori Nazza Mufida
Published: December 2022

The most important education in human life is moral education. In every human action, moral education is a benchmark in human daily life. The purpose of this research is to reveal Moral Education in the novel Trilogy Negeri 5 Menara (Adopsi Film by Ahmad Fuadi) published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka 2010. And the focus here is the concept of moral education contained in the novel Negeri 5 Menara. The research method used is a qualitative research method where the research procedure produces descriptive data in the form of written words and not numbers which are usually arranged into expanded text. The object of this research is a literary work in the type of novel, so this research is included in the type of manuscript research, this research relies on library research. The results of the study indicate that there is a concept of moral education in Ahmad Fuadi's novel, including: Morals to God, morality to humans consisting of morals to family, self and others.
Analisis Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja Internal dan Motivasi Eksternal Karyawan
Authors:   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Hairudin Hairudin , Oktaria Eka Travilta ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to analyze internal work motivation and external work motivation on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch. Method: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a census approach. Data collection techniques based on data sources in this study uses a questionnaire method. The analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis and coefficient of determination, F test, and t test. Result: Work motivation both internally and externally simultaneously has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch; Partial internal work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch; External work motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch. Limitation: This study only assesses the variables of internal and external motivation and the performance of employees working at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch, as well as clear literacy limitations on employee motivation. Contribution: This research provides suggestions for PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch to provide performance motivation both internally and externally for employees who can provide output in terms of improving employee performance so that it is more leverage. Novelty: The novelty in this study lies in the conditions carried out by researchers during the transition from pandemic to endemic, so that they pay attention to differences in research results with previous studies that have been conducted. Keywords: 1. Work Motivation 2. External Work Motivation 3. Internal Work Motivation 4. Employee Performance
Impact of Cyber-Security on Fraud Prevention in Nigerian Commercial Banks
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Victory Chika Odukwu , Promise Eke ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Mike Chukwumati N ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of cyber-security on fraud prevention in Nigerian commercial banks. Method: The researcher collected primary data through the interview (WhatsApp video call) conducted with the senior employees of the respective commercial banks who know the subject matter. Result: The outcomes of the research demonstrated that cloud security statistically increases fraud prevention in Nigeria; also, that application security statistically increases fraud prevention in Nigeria. Contributions: it was suggested that Nigerian financial industry should be able to effectively detect fraudulent transactions and prevent them from causing financial or reputational damage to the customers or other financial institutions (FI), also, there should be a special awareness program to educate the public on how to always use strong passwords for their devices to prevent hacking, loss of money, or other resources. Novelties: The variables adopted in this study as well as the sample size, results, and recommendations have not been used by eminent scholars in this manner. Limitations: the results of this study would be limited to commercial banks in Nigeria, and therefore may not apply to other sectors of the economy. Similar studies were suggested to be carried out, covering other sectors of the economy to validate these results. Keywords: 1. Cyber Security 2. Cloud Security 3. Application Security 4. Fraud Prevention 5. Commercial Banks
Isidorus versificatus – The Rewriting of an Isidorian Text in the 12th Century
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Crivat Anca
Published: December 2022

Isidorus versificatus, a 12th-century anonymous Latin poem edited in 1975 by Christian Hünemörder, puts into verse fragments of Book XI (De homine et portentis) and Book XII (De animalibus) of Isidore of Seville’s Etymologies (7th century). Our paper aims to examine how the medieval text modifies the claim of the encyclopedic prose on which it is based. We undertook a contrastive parallel reading of the two texts and found that, in rewriting the text, the medieval versifier reduced the informative dimension of the source by eliminating a critical amount of scholarly data, such as definitions, classifications, etymological approaches, and geographic information. Thus, within the epistemological horizon of the 7th century, it becomes possible to classify the medieval text as a scientific one. Furthermore, the unknown author eliminated the Isidorian theological considerations that helped identify the status of portents and animals within Creation. This has led us to question whether the versified version belongs to the genre of the Lehrgedicht assumed by its editor. Thus, we advance the hypothesis that the literary purpose pursued by the anonymous poet was to create a text that emphasizes the presence of mirabilia.
The Masks of the Commedia Dell’arte Depicted in the Paintings of Arcimboldo and Tiepolo
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Malița Ramona
Published: December 2022

This interdisciplinary study (literature – painting) focuses on Italian carnival masks. As objectives, we propose a) to illustrate the aesthetic connection between the characters of the Commedia dell’arte and the allegorical portraits made by Arcimboldo and the painters of the Tiepolo artistic dynasty, and b) to highlight the dramatic character of the figures depicted in Mannerist paintings. We have identified some features of the carnivalesque character behind the mask, such as social and professional type, satirized human defects, and moral and physical qualities. Our critical working hypothesis is that, while one may encounter symbolic characters in literature, such as Orpheus, Narcissus, Prometheus, in the case of painting there are artists who place themselves differently concerning their art: homo contemplativus (the artist contemplating nature); homo faber (the artist whose art has a clear purpose); homo contentus (the artist admiring his own work). We have applied this interpretative framework, belonging to Rosario Assunto, to the carnivalesque characters of the Commedia dell’arte and to the allegorical characters created by Arcimboldo and Tiepolo.
A Chronicler Hath a Facebook Page: Enregistering “Old Romanian” Online
Authors:   Belgrade University, Huțanu Monica , Chirilă Adina ,   West University of Timisoara
Published: December 2022

Drawing on Agha’s (2003, 2005) theory of enregisterment, our research is concerned with the linguistic practices through which “old Romanian” as an imagined variety is perceived and represented online by educated non-linguists contributing to the Letopiseț (“chronicle”) Facebook page. The administrator and the community gathered around this page write humorously about current political or social events using, more or less competently, an approximation of 17th-century Romanian – an endeavour similar to the one found on Geoffrey Chaucer hath a blog (Bryant 2010) and other pages. The purpose of our paper is to analyse how “old Romanian” is enregistered as such and what are the salient linguistic and cultural features indexically linked to the idea of “archaicity”. We contend that, on the Letopiseț Facebook page, “old Romanian” is enregistered in three main ways: by using a set of archaic graphic, morphosyntactic and lexical features (either authentic or invented by the administrator); by using dialectal features, thought of as old; and by using quotes and pseudo-quotes (Minugh 1999) from old Romanian texts. In the end, we discuss a few possible reasons for using “old Romanian” online.
A History of Romanian Contemporary Literature: Impact and Reception
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Pavel Gheo Radu
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of 2021, Mihai Iovănel published Istoria literaturii române contemporane – 1990-2020, the first Romanian history of literature that scrutinizes the post-communist period. Another novelty brought by this book is that it proposes an ideological approach to the literary field, with a strong (post)Marxist bias, in accordance and synchronicity with the global trend in the humanistic field, but not very popular in the Romanian cultural space. No wonder it was, perhaps, the most commented upon literary study of the past years, and most of the reviewers and critics focused on this controversial approach towards contemporary literature, favouring or rejecting its validity. This paper tries to establish the influence of Iovănelʼs ideological approach on the interpretation of contemporary literature and the aesthetic validity of his work. At the same time, it deals with the impact this book had in academic and literary circles, surveying the recent opinions and judgments on the book and the interplay of ideological/aesthetic arguments of the reviewers. The analysis shows that, more often than not, the reviewersʼ ideological positioning is relevant and influential upon their judgments, even if they manage to preserve their scientific objectivity. The paper also stresses the importance of this pioneering work and the shift in perspective it proposes, together with its limits (sometimes accepted by the author), and it establishes its relevance as a starting point for similar studies in the future.
A Note on Sylvia Plath’s Biographical Mythologies
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Glăvan Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Sylvia Plath’s death by suicide at age 30, on February 11, 1963, has become a pivotal point in modern literature, a particular mythology reflecting the paradoxical divide between literature and biography – simultaneously unifying and separating the realm of creation and that of life. In Plath’s case, the two worlds are difficult to separate, and a particular type of mythology stems from this complex ground. I shall explore Plath’s post-1960 correspondence with her psychiatrist, Dr. Ruth Beuscher, to reveal some significant characteristics of this captivating biographical narrative.
Cultural Afrofascism and the Homosexual Subject in Trifonia Melibea Obono Ntutumu’s La bastarda (2016)
Authors:   Universidad de Maroua, Djarsoumna Alain
Published: December 2022

One of the significant innovations brought about by sexual liberty is that it is now possible to debate and analyse the theme of homosexuality fearlessly in terms of social oppression (García Sarduy et al., 2002). However, despite gaining freedom in Western countries, homosexuals are far from living harmoniously within society. Although it arouses the traditional and religious authority’s indignation, homosexuality has been recognised as an individual right in certain African countries. This work aims to analyse, by using the Sociocriticism method, the interactions between the homosexual subject and the actors of cultural Afrofascism (the traditional Fang society in this case), as well as the image of the homosexual in the same society. It also shows that through this novel, Melibea Obono takes a stand for personal rights and mutual tolerance in traditional African societies.
Forms of Communication Used by the Schizophrenic März in Heinar Kipphardt’s Eponymous Novel
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Kory Beate Petra
Published: December 2022

With his montage novel März (1976), Kipphardt succeeded in directing public attention to the complex problems of the mentally ill and in subjecting the inadequate institutional system and the various treatment methods to sharp criticism. Occasioned by the 100th anniversary of the author’s birth, this paper focuses on the different forms of communication used by the schizophrenic character März, ranging from silence in human relationships to criticism of society and psychiatry in the form of artistic expression. Moreover, the article dwells upon the development of the protagonist, who, under the influence of Dr. Kofler, gives up his silence to turn again to verbal communication, and even becomes capable of starting a love relationship.
Recurrent Errors in the Interlanguage of Haitian Students Learning Romanian as a Second Language
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Dincă Irina , Gogoșeanu Mihaela-Oana ,   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyze the mechanisms which lead to some recurrent errors in the interlanguage of Haitian students learning Romanian as a second language, in a longitudinal study based on a corpus of their written productions, from A1 to B2 levels of linguistic competence. The methodological premises of this approach can be found in studies regarding the concept of the interlanguage continuum, developed by Larry Selinker and S.P. Corder, but also in the hypotheses regarding the genesis and development of the pidgin and creole languages. Taking into consideration the similarities between the mechanisms of the development of the transitional idiolects of second language learners and the processes involved in the development of creole languages, our approach will focus on the case study of the interlanguage continuum of Haitian students. The diglossia these students are accustomed to in their native linguistic environment and the frequent code-switching between Haitian Creole and French offer them a wider variety of heuristic hypotheses and more freedom and creativity in elaborating their interlanguage when learning Romanian. The empirical part aims to analyze four types of errors selected from the interlanguage samples found in a corpus of written texts belonging to Haitian students from the Preparatory Program (levels A1-B2). The four categories follow a surface strategy, based on the learners’ predisposition to alter linguistic structures through omission, addition, misordering, and misinformation, taxonomy adopted from Heidi Dulay, Marina Burt, and Stephen Krashen. The advantage of this analysis is that it helps the researcher to identify the cognitive mechanisms underlying the development of the interlanguage, as well as the teacher to adopt the right remedial strategies for enabling students to become aware of their errors and to control them accordingly.
Review of Daniela Gheltofan, Mic dicționar de cuvinte-realia rusești și corespondențele lor lexico-frazeologice românești, Timișoara, Editura Mirton, 2021, 197 p.
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Eiben Ileana Neli
Published: December 2022

Book Review
Review of Roxana Pașca, Tabuul lingvistic – o analiză pragmalingvistică, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Mega, 2022, 311 p.
Authors:   Independent researcher, Șterța Tünde Emese
Published: December 2022

Book Review
Development of a Model of Current Distribution in the Overhead Contact Lines for an Innovative de-Icing System
Authors: Skrzyniarz Marek , Kruczek Włodzimierz , Mike Kamil , Stypułkowski Piotr
Published: December 2022

Icing on the overhead contact line exclude the possibility of efficient current collection from the overhead contact line. The effects of icing can result in losses for carriers due to delay or cancellation of trains and also cases of damage to the traction infrastructure and pantographs. The existing methods of de-icing the traction network (mechanical, chemical and electrical) are currently ineffective. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new electrical method that takes into account the detailed current fl ow in the over-head contact line. This article presents a model for calculating the current fl ow in the overhead contact line and the resistances of droppers, suspension elements, and distance holders measured on the basis of actual measurements. Keywords: simulation model, de-icing of the contact line, current flow in the contact line
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pengetahuan Investasi, dan Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Triana Okca Fiani , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: December 2022

This research is aims to examine the effect of financial literacy, knowledge of investment and motivation on students investment decisions in the sharia capital market. This research is carried out using quantitative approaches that obtain primary data from the spread of questionnaire. The data analysis carried out is the analysis of multiple linier regression. The population in this study were PTKIN student from East Java majoring in Sharia financial management, totaling 2.358 students. The sample used based on the slovin formula is 96 students. The result of this research show that financial literacy and knowledge of investment have an influence on students investmen decisions in the sharia capital market. Meanwhile, motivation do not have an effect on students investmen decisions in the sharia capital market

Keyword : Financial literacy, knowledge of investment, motivation, sharia capital market
Storytelling One Day One Book Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Budiarti Erna , Farista Dian , Palupi Diana Indah , Wonga Wara Ludgardis , Rubiah Siti Agustiani , Harti Umi
Published: December 2022

Early childhood, which has an age range between 0-8 years, is a golden age, so it is very appropriate if stimulation is given according to the stages of their age and development, through storytelling it will make children try to remember all the components in the story, starting from the characters to the plot. stories and moral values contained therein. stimulate children to practice remembering by retelling the whole story using their own words so that their expressive language development can develop optimally. Early childhood education is the main foundation in developing the quality of human resources. Through language humans can relate to each other, can share experiences, learn from each other, and improve intellectual abilities. Children will experience difficulties in learning through play if they do not have enough language skills. Language is the main capital in the effort to get information and communicate in life. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method which aims to determine the development of expressive language skills in children aged 4-5 years through one day one book storytelling in ABA 72 Kindergarten. The research was conducted from 05-23 September 2022 as many as 3 cycles with a sample of 15 students from group A Kindergarten 'ABA 72 South Bekasi, Bekasi City showed that the development of expressive language skills possessed by children aged 4-5 years through storytelling one day one book experienced a significant increase.
Manajemen Rekrutmen Pendidik dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Sdi Al Ikhlas Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Shunhaji Akhmad , Zain Sarnoto Ahmad , Sukron Mhd
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Pendidikan adalah alat utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia suatu bangsa. Adapun dasar dari pendidikan yang berkualitas adalah pengajaran yang berkualitas tinggi, pengajaran berkualitas hanya bisa dilakukan oleh pendidik yang berkualitas.  

Tujuan : Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan pendidik yang bermutu adalah dengan melakukan proses rekrutmen yang baik, rekrutmen yang terencana, terukur dan obyektif.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. 

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Proses rekrutmen pendidik di SDI Al Ikhlas masih belum terselenggara dengan baik, yaitu terdapat beberapa kekurangan seperti tidak ada perencanaan terkait pembentukan panitia rekrutmen pendidik, tidak adanya pedoman wawancara dan tidak adanya format penilaian tes kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. 2) Manajemen rekrutmen pendidik di SDI Al Ikhlas sudah berperan dengan baik dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SDI Al Ikhlas. Hal demikian dilihat dari banyaknya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) pendidik dan meningkatnya jumlah perserta didik kelas 6 yang khatam Al-Qur’an lebih dari 1 kali dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021, serta prestasi-prestasi lain yang sudah diraih oleh peserta didik SDI Al Ikhlas, baik prestasi akademik maupun non akademik.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang manajemen rekrutmen pendidik dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SDI Al-Ikhlas, Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan. Sesuai dengan rumusan masalah, hasil observasi dan pembahasan serta temuan penelitian yang sudah dipaparkan pada bab IV, maka dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa proses rekrutmen pendidik di SDI Al Ikhlas masih belum terselenggara dengan baik, terdapat beberapa  kekurangan.
UPAYA PENGAWASAN YANG DILAKUKAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ACEH TAMIANG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PT SOCFINDO
Authors: Parliansyah M Rizky , Maharani Hesti , Sheilla Andriana
Published: December 2022

PT Socfindo adalah salah satu pabrik kelapa sawit yang terdapat di Aceh Tamiang. Sama seperti pabrik kelapa sawit lainnya,PT Socfindo juga menghasilkan limbah industri. Dalam pembuangan limbah kelapa sawit tersebut harus dilakukan sebuah upaya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan juga masyarakat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengawasan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam mengatasi  pengelolaan limbah pabrik kelapa sawit di PT Socfindo dan untuk mengetahui upaya pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Socfindo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik. pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. PT Socfindo  merupakan salah satu pabrik yang mengikuti sesuai dengan standard kualitas baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan dan bersifat tertib. Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT Socfindo telah berhasil mengelola limbah nya dengan baik karena limbah yang dihasilkan tidak mencemari lingkungan dan tidak mengganggu masyarakat.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF TOBACCO WITH APPLICATION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Patricia SM Susan Barbara , Setiyono Setiyono , Farisi Oria Alit , Pamungkas Prambudi Arya
Published: December 2022

Utilization organic fertilizers is one of the efforts from agricultural sector to preserve the environment. The application of organic fertilizer not only reduces the use of inorganic fertilizers but also reduces the accumulation of waste and increases the quality of crop yields at the right dose and type. This study utilizes waste substrate from straw mushroom growing media as a mixture plant medium for Tobacco. The fertilizer used is made from liquid coffee waste, cow urine, goat urine, and Kipahit plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the pH, NPK content, C-organic liquid organic fertilizer, determine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of Tobacco, and the content of dissolved protein, carbohydrates, and total chlorophyll in Tobacco. The results of laboratory analysis showed the pH value of liquid organic fertilizer meets the Minimum Technical requirements of Organic Fertilizer, Biological Fertilizer and Soil Improver, but the levels of NPK and C-organic do not meet the requirements. Application of liquid organic fertilizer showed a very significant effect on tobacco plant height. The nutrient content of N is strongly correlated with the soluble protein in tobacco plants.
STRUCTURE OF THE SEAGRASS COMMUNITY IN KARANG TIRTA PADANG BEACH
Authors: Zahra Firda Az , Azhar Aulia , Syukri Daimon , Nanda Ririn Fatma , Chairul Chairul , Zakaria Indra Junaidi
Published: December 2022

Seagrass bed on Karang Tirtas's coast consist of two species of seagrass namely Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides. Thalassia hemprichii is the most dominating species with a frequency to be found about 96,3% while the frequency of Enhalus acoroides is 3,7%. Seagrass has ± 14 hektar distribution area with the pattern of distribution in group. The coverage of seagrass in Karang tirta's coastal included into poor cathegory. Meanwhile, the seagrass bed  is one of the important ecosystem in  the coastal area that are habitat for some other species and carbon sinc. Physical chemical factor's water of Karang Tirta's coastal area can support the growth of seagrass well except the temperature factor that is high.
PENGARUH ZPT NABATI DAN MEDIA TUMBUH TERHADAP PEKEMBANGAN KOPI ROBUSTA
Authors: Setyo Andi Nugroho  , Bagiatus Sonia , Setyoko Ujang , Fatimah Titien , Novenda Ika Lia , Pujiastuti Pujiastuti
Published: December 2022

Indonesia occupies the 4th position of the 5 main coffee producing countries in the world. Coffee plants are a high foreign exchange earner in the Indonesian economy. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) show that Indonesia's coffee production in 2021 was the highest in the last decade, reaching 774.6 tonnes. This number increased by 2.75% from the previous year of 753.9 thousand tonnes. Coffee seed germination takes a long time due to seed dormancy. Coffee growth can be optimal with the provision of growth regulators. Good planting media can produce quality coffee seeds, because in good media there are nutrients needed by plants. The research was conducted at the Jember State Polytechnic Soil Wire House Laboratory in February-May 2022. Data were analyzed using Factorial RAK with a 5% BNJ follow-up test. The results showed that the combination treatment of planting media and natural ZPT concentrations had a significant effect on the generative growth of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora L) including germination percentage, root length, height and seedling diameter.
STUDI SPERMATOPHYTA PEKARANGAN RUMAH DI KELURAHAN LAPAJUNG KECAMATAN LALABATA SOPPENG
Authors: Riza Risky Yulianti  , Lodang Hamka , Wiharto Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu pusat bagi keanekaragaman hayati dunia, baik hewan dan tumbuhan. Tumbuhan berbiji (Spermatophyta) merupakan golongan tumbuhan yang mempunyai keanekaragaman jenis tinggi yang dapat ditemukan dan diamati secara langsung dari lingkungan sekitar salah satunya pada pekarangan rumah. Spermatophyta merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri utama yaitu terdapat organ berupa biji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Spermatophyta yang terdapat pada pekarangan rumah warga di Kelurahan Lapajung, Kecamatan Lalabata, Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deksriptif dan eksploratif, yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, dan mendeksripsikan data yang diperoleh secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat tentang fakta dan ciri-ciri Spermatophyta yang terdapat pada pekarangan rumah di Kelurahan Lapajung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diperoleh 86 spesies Spermatophyta dan dikelompokkan dalam 44 familia dengan rincian satu spesies Gymnospermae, dan 85 spesies dari Angiospermae yang terdiri dari 37 spesies monokotil (Liliopsida) dan 48 spesies dikotil (Magnoliopsida).
Impacto da tensão trativa adotada no dimensionamento de rede coletora de esgoto sanitário sobre os seus custos construtivos
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Gracielle , Barbosa Athayde Júnior Gilson , Vieira Soares Leonardo , de Oliveira Mesquita Mayara Cinthia
Published: December 2022

A tensão trativa é um parâmetro de projeto que pode influenciar nos custos da rede coletora de esgotos. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem a finalidade de analisar os efeitos da adoção de valores mínimos de tensão trativa para o dimensionamento de rede coletora de esgoto sanitário sobre os custos associados para variados cenários topográficos. Para efeito de estudo, com o auxílio do software CEsg, foi realizado o dimensionamento de 50 cenários com traçados idênticos da rede coletora e com diferentes padrões de declividade predominante e tensão trativa mínima. Para cada padrão de declividade identificou-se o valor máximo de tensão trativa mínima de projeto de modo que não apresentasse aumento significativo no custo global da obra. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a tensão trativa e a topografia exercem papéis determinantes no custo e que as áreas com menores declividades são mais impactadas pelo aumento no valor da tensão trativa mínima adotada em projeto.
Palavras-chave: Sistema de esgotamento sanitário. Profundidade. Declividade. Tensão trativa mínima. Custo de construção.
O uso da espécie de planária Girardia tigrina como bioindicador da qualidade de efluente tratado por meio de ensaios de toxicidade
Authors: dos Santos Barretto Angela , Aparecido Abdul Nour Edson , Reis dos Santos Eloisa Maria , Domingues Ligia Maria , Pena Candello Fernando
Published: December 2022

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar um efluente contendo formaldeído tratado por um sistema combinado composto por filtro anaeróbio, biofiltro aerado e um decantador. O sistema operou com tempo de detenção hidráulica de 16 horas, sendo 8 horas para cada reator; a vazão de operação que alimentava o sistema foi de 49,0 mL min-1, totalizando 52,9 L dia-1. O estudo dividiu-se em quatro fases, determinadas pela concentração de formaldeído afluente: 100, 200, 400 e 500 mg HCHO L-1. Para avaliar a eficiência do tratamento, foram realizados ensaios de toxicidade com Girardia tigrina em três pontos de amostragem. Os resultados obtidos para CL50 nas concentrações estudadas de 100, 200 e 400 mg HCHO L-1 variaram de 82,35 a valores não detectados (ND). Na concentração de 500 mg HCHO-1, o efluente tratado foi significativamente tóxico. A espécie demonstrou ser sensível ao efluente nas condições de operação do sistema de tratamento em todo o período de estudo.
Palavras-chave: Sistema combinados de tratamento. Ecotoxicologia. Formaldeído. Girardia tigrina.
O illokucyjnych właściwościach dialogu dramatycznego
Authors: Wachowski Jacek
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przypomina najważniejsze tezy polskich teatrologów na temat dialogu dramatycznego i cech odróżniających go od innych typów dialogu. Autor szczególnie podkreśla wartość badań Sławomira Świontka i twierdzi, że jego ustalenia sprzed trzydziestu lat, choć rzadko komentowane, prowokują dziś do ponowienia teoretycznych refleksji nad dialogiem i poszukiwania nowych narzędzi metodologicznych. Nawiązując do refleksji Świontka, proponuje spojrzenie na dialog dramatyczny przez pryzmat aktów mowy – lokucyjnych, illokucyjnych i perlokucyjnych. Skupia się na illokucyjnym potencjale dialogu powiązanym z projektem wykonawczym i pomagającym wydobyć z tekstu znaczenia i emocje, które nie ujawniają się w cichej lekturze. Podkreśla, że wieloaspektowa analiza illokucyjnego potencjału dialogu może prowadzić do określenia zasad fortunności projektów wykonawczych dramatu. Postuluje, by tego rodzaju badania miały charakter interdyscyplinarny, ponieważ synergia wielu perspektyw – kulturowej, antropologicznej, językoznawczej, teatrologicznej i filozoficznej – może pomóc pogłębić i usystematyzować wiedzę na temat przemian gatunkowych dramatu i ich związku ze zmieniającymi się zasadami i technikami komunikacyjnymi.
CHITOSAN AS BIOMATERIAL - AN OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONALISATION WITH PLANTS EXTRACT
Authors:   “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Faculty of Science and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Domneasca Street 111, 80008 - Galati, Romania, NOAPTEȘ ANGHEL Silvia Nicuța , CAZANEVSCAIA  BUSUIOC Anna ,   “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Faculty of Science and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Domneasca Street 111, 80008 - Galati, Romania, DINICĂ Rodica Mihaela ,   “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Faculty of Science and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Domneasca Street 111, 80008 - Galati, Romania, CÂRÂC Geta ,   “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Faculty of Science and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Domneasca Street 111, 80008 - Galati, Romania
Published: December 2022

Chitosan as natural biomaterial is used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine as a biomaterial alone, as well as in combination with other polymers. The recent research to obtain functionalized chitosan has also focused on the use of environmentally friendly natural resources, introducing different plants, for which new properties and applications in various modern fields have been highlighted. The use of hydro-alcoholic extracts and essential oils from plants to the production of functionalized chitosan-based materials (membranes, films, nanoparticles) shown improved antimicrobial properties and the use of these materials in various fields (medicine, food, industry, cosmetics and environment). The most valuable sources of natural compounds come from plants, being represented by a wide class of phenolic substances that can appear in all parts of plants in fresh or in dried form, extracts or essential oils from seeds, nuts, fruits, vegetables, leaves, roots or even from the stem and bark. The characterisation of membranes and films incorporating chitosan and plants extracts are referring of physical characterisation, structural, morphological structure, mechanical and biological properties based on their antimicrobial potential.
PENGARUH MODEL TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA
Authors: Ovartadara Maiyona , Nabar Darmansyah , Fitria Yanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether or not elementary school students' social studies learning outcomes have improved. The Talking Stick model can help students develop critical thinking skills, speedy subject comprehension, active learning, and the ability to voice opinions and questions. Additionally, students' learning outcomes, particularly in social studies subjects, become optimal or improve when the Talking Stick model is used. The document study method, also known as meta-analysis, is used in this study to examine previous research's findings. Ten published journals were uncovered through a Google Scholar data search. The findings demonstrated that the Talking Stick learning model was successful in enhancing the learning outcomes of students, particularly elementary school students. When compared to conventional learning models, the Talking Stick model has produced better learning outcomes in social studies subjects. Adapting the current learning model to the circumstances and requirements of the students is another option if the Talking Stick model fails to improve student learning outcomes.
BioHackEU22 Project 22: Plant data exchange and standard interoperability
Authors: Arend Daniel , Beier Sebastian , bouri laurent , Brandizi Marco , Hobern Donald , Le Floch Erwan , Mühlhaus Timo , Pommier Cyril , Owen Stuart , Rocca-Serra Philippe , Rosnet Thomas , Soiland-Reyes Stian
Published: December 2022

Status of discussions around the topic of data standard formats for plant sciences and their interoperability at the BioHackathon Europe 2022 in Paris.
Behavior of Rail Ballast Layer Using Mortar Foam with LISA-FEA
Authors: Wahyudi Efendi Aco , Do Yahya , Faisal Rachman Natriya
Published: December 2022

In the development of railroads, geosynthetics can be introduced in or under the stabilizer layer or sub ballast, foam mortar has become one of the trends in the construction sector in replacing the foundation layer as an excellent alternative. The researcher conducted a comparative analysis on railroad ballast by using a substitute for conventional railroad ballast material, namely granular material using mortar foam, conducting research on the stresses that occur and the value of the decrease that occurs in ballast using mortar foam. From the results of the analysis of this study, it was found that there was an increase in the ability of ballast with mortar foam material compared to granular material, the decrease in stress that occurred and a decrease in the deformation value in railroad construction gave an option to use conventional ballast substitutes.
A transição para sistemas alimentares sustentáveis e saudáveis por meio de políticas orientadas para uma gestão estratégica das práticas sociais
Authors: Niederle Paulo , Wesz Junior Valdemar João
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute as possibilidades e os desafios de estruturar políticas alimentares orientadas para uma gestão estratégica das práticas sociais. Com base na experiência acumulada, no estudo de várias políticas brasileiras de desenvolvimento rural, incialmente analisamos os limites dos programas orientados aos beneficiários e, em seguida, propomos uma reflexão sobre como um foco nas práticas pode favorecer uma visão mais integrada das múltiplas transições em curso nos sistemas alimentares. Finalmente, refletimos sobre os desafios da implementação de tal perspectiva e, em face deles, a importância de considerar as desigualdades e as relações de força que existem no Estado e na sociedade brasileira, o que sugere integrar uma preocupação não apenas com as práticas e os beneficiários, mas também com os resultados das políticas.
Estrategias para la inclusión social y el respeto a la diversidad
Authors: Cánovas Sánchez Francisco
Published: December 2022

Las estrategias para la inclusión social se proponen prevenir y erradicar las diferentes expresiones de la pobreza y la marginación, favoreciendo la integración de los ciudadanos en la vida económica, social y cultural. Toda persona tiene derecho a acceder a los bienes, prestaciones y servicios que crean las condiciones básicas para disponer de una vida digna. PAra ello, hay que prevenir los riesgos de exclusión que afectan a las personas y colectivos vulnerables mediante la movilización de todos los agentes públicos y privados y con la participación de los interesados.
II Congreso de Arte Infantil
Authors: Abad Molina Javier
Published: December 2022

Celebrado en Madrid los días 27, 28 y 29 de Septiembre de 2000. Organizado por el MUPAI (Museo Pedagógico de Arte Infantil) de la Facultad de Bellas ARtes y el Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Plastica de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Este Congreso ha sido la continuidad del celebrado en octubre de 1997. En esta nueva ocasión ha sido organziado por las mismas entidades y como reza el tríptico de información de la convocatoria del Congreso: "Celebrado ante las propuestas, problemas y expectativas que se vienen observando en el horizonte de la educación infantil desde diversos ámbitos de profesionales formadores o sensibles al campo de la creatividad".
I Jornadas de Educación Especial: ¿problema para aprender, problemas para enseñar? nuevas respuestas a nuevas demandas
Authors: Valdivielso Charo
Published: December 2022

Durante los días 9 y 10 de marzo de 2001, se han celebrado en la EULS las I Jornadas de Educación Especial organziadas por el Departamento de Educación Especial, con el título "Problemas para aprender, problemas para enseñar? Nuevas respuestas a nuevas demandas
V Jornada de audición y lenguaje: "El uso de la voz en el aula. Técnicas de prevención y mejora"
Authors: Tejada Caller Paloma
Published: December 2022

Un año más, el Departamento de Audición y Lenguaje ha realizado el día 20 de Abril sus V Jornadas en la EULS, para este evento se trató el tema de "El uso de la voz en el aula. Técnicas de prevención y mejora". Dichas Jornadas han sido el punto de encuentro entre profesionales de los distintos campos que intervienen en la voz: especialistas clínicos como el médico Jesús Málaga, profesor de la Universidad de logopedia de Salamanca que trató en su ponencia de la "Autonomía y Fisiología de la voz".
Movimiento, emoción y pensamiento
Authors: Delval Juan
Published: December 2022

El hombre se ha considerado más como un ser que piensa y que siente que como un ser que actúa, por lo que la actividad motora se ha visto como secundaria frente a la actividad intelectual . Muchas veces se establece una contraposición entre mano y cerebro que resulta contraproducente proque ambos están indisociablemente ligados. Muchas teorías que gozan de prestigio actualemtne defientes que el aprendizaje se produce fundamentalmente por la influencia de otros y la transmisión verbal, mientras que descuidan el papel del movimiento y de la actividad. Esto se manifiesta también en la educación que tiene un carácter muy verbalista. Sin embargo, si examinamos con deternimiento cómo se produce el desarrollo del niño y cómo se adquiere la capacidad de pensar nos damos cuenta del papel determinante que tienen el movimiento y la acción para conocer el mundo y para constituir la mente humana. El origen de las capacidades mentales de los seres humanos está en la actividad propia y en la exploración del ambente y la elaboración del pensamiento abstracto es un largo proceso en el que nunca se pierde la conexión con la acción.
Manifestaciones de la transferencia en la intervención psicomotriz
Authors: Tomàs Alabart Inés , Camps Llauradó Cori
Published: December 2022

A través de sesiones desarrolladas en el ámbito de la Formación Personal en psicomotricidad, mostramos cómo es manifiesta la transferencia, y los efectos que tiene en la formación del psicomotricista. Ejemplificamos la manifestación de la relación transferencial en la formación personal, en sesiones que se han realizado bajo la consigna de acompañar y ser acompañado. A través de las verbalizaciones de los alumnos, a partir de su vivencia sobre lo que es acompañar y ser acompañado, así como la diferencia entre conducir y acompañar; vemos que la intersubjetividad está siempre presente en la relación con el otro. Planteamos que es imprescindible acceder al conocimiento de los avatares de nuestro recorrido pulsional, si nuestro deseo es facilitar una Formación Personal sólida y rigurosa, en torno a la teoría y praxis de la psicomotricidad.
Análisis de la representación gráfica del juego simbólico proyectado
Authors: Abad Molina Javier , Ruiz de Velasco Gálvez Ángeles
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio relaciona el planteamiento de la intervención psicomotriz con un tipo de juego simbólico realizada en la sala de psicomotricidad, además de emoción y movimiento, también hay una representación gráfica que pone de manifiesto la actuación del pensamiento.