bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verba Bahasa Tontemboan (Suatu Sumbangan Bagi Pembelajaran Bahasa Daerah di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan)
Authors: Mundung Rivka , Pesik Nikolas , Lintjewas Jansen
Published: March 2021

Abstrak.  Masalah dalam  penelitian  ini  ialah verba Bahasa Tontemboan  khususnya verba berimbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan verba berimbuhan dalam bahasa Tontemboan ditinjau dari segi bentuk dan maknanya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memakai tiga teknik yaitu partisipan, wawancara dengan informan (native speaker), dan studi dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Yang menjadi sumber data adalah penutur asli yang berjumlah 3 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa verba berimbuhan dalam bahasa Tontemboan  dapat  berupa:  a.  verba  berupa  prefiks  /ma-/  contoh  /maw∂raˀ/  ‘bermain’,/marɛndɛr/ ‘memarahi’; /mə-/ contoh /məroma?/ ‘berunding’, /mərɛndɛr/ ‘bertengkar’; /məka-/ contoh  /məkatɛmbo/  ‘saling  melihat  dari  ketinggian’,  /məkatimboy/  ‘memegang’;  /məpa-/ contoh /məpaɛma?/ ‘membuatkan’, /məpatagas/ ‘mengeringkan’: b. verba berupa infiks /-əm-/ contoh  /təmunu/  ‘membakar’,  /səmombayaŋ/  ‘berdoa’;  /-um-/  contoh  /kuməsot/  ‘keluar’, /tumawoy/ ‘bekerja’; /-in-/ contoh /sinɛpa/ ‘ditangkap’, /tinimboy/ ‘dipegang’: c. verba berupa sufiks  /-an/  contoh  /konda?an/  ‘langkahi’,  /wuka?an/  ‘bukakan’;  /-ən/  contoh  /wulɛŋən/ ‘dipikul’,   /turu?ən/   ‘tunjukkan’:   d.   verba   berupa   gabungan   imbuhan   /mə-an/   contoh  /məntɛmboan/  ‘saling  melihat  dari  ketinggian’,  /mənroma?an/  ‘saling  berbicara’;  /pa-ən/ contoh    /patu?ulən/    ‘disebutkan’,    /pasusuyən/    ‘diajari’;    /pa-an/    contoh    /pawəlaran/ ‘dilebarkan’, /patimboyan/ ‘dipegangi’; /-in-an/ contoh  /kinaɛrɛan/ ‘ditemukan’, /tinəkəlan/ ‘ditiduri’. Penelitian ini harus terus dikembangkan agar dapat membantu masyarakat untuk tetap melestarikan bahasa Tontemboan.Kata Kunci: Verba, Bahasa Tontemboan
Semiotika Perubahan Sikap Tokoh Annelies dalam Film “Bumi Manusia” Karya Hanung Bramantyo”
Authors: Ratu Ari , Katuuk Kamajaya Al , Polii Intama Jemmy
Published: March 2021

Masalah yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah perubahan sikap pemeran utama dalam Film “Bumi Manusia” karya Hanung Bramantyo. Adapun tujuannya untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap terutama pada pemeran Annelies. Penelitian dengan cara deskripsi kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi terkait semiotika, dengan data bersumber dari film. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) Annelies yang semula mencintai tanah kelahirannya Pribumi harus meninggalkan dan pergi ke tanah Belanda; 2) Annelies yang semula mencintai suaminya Minke harus meninggalkan Minke untuk ke tanah Belanda, dan 3) Annelies yang semula mempunyai kedekatan dengan ibunya Nyai Ontosoroh harus meninggalkannya dan pergi ke tanah Belanda.
Authors: Angelica Felicia , Tan Kendry , Lauw Alvin , Rosalya Wini , Sheerleen Sheerleen
Published: March 2021

Penulisan artikel ini ditujukan untuk memberikan menjelaskan dampak penyebaran dari Covid-19 terhadap sistem pendidikan dan sanitasi air Indonesia. Yang menjadi titik ketertarikan tim penulis adalah dimana kedua poin pembahasan merupakan dua dari sekian tujuan dari program pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals. Program tersebut memiliki visi untuk menyejahterakan kehidupan manusia secara global. Indonesia merupakan salah satu pihak yang telah menandatangani persetujuan tersebut. Artinya, Indonesia telah bersedia untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya mewujudkan tujuan dan sasaran dalam Sustainable Development Goals. Di sisi lain, Covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai bencana global dan telah menimbulkan dampak dalam upaya perwujudan program tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini tim penulis akan membahas mengenai Tujuan ke-4 (empat) dan 6 (enam) Sustainable Development Goals, yaitu pendidikan yang layak serta air bersih dan sanitasi yang layak. Adapun metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana Covid-19 mempengaruhi tujuan-tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh Sustainable Development Goals, sehingga untuk berpartisipasi dalam mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals, maka timbul sebuah gagasan yang dituangkan dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini, solusi untuk dari artikel ini adalah bermaksud sebagai pemecah masalah yang ditemui akibat Pandemi Covid-19.
Authors: Prihandari Lulus , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: March 2021

Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) merupakan hal penting dalam penyampaikan informasi terkait kesehatan ibu dan anak terutama mencakup imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Pemanfaatan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) masih belum maksimal terbukti dari data cakupan kepemilikan buku KIA di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih ada sekitar 1,7% tidak memiliki buku KIA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kepemilikan buku KIA yang didalamnya meliputi pencatatan, edukasi dan komunikasi dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yang dilakukan pada periode bulan Oktober-Desember 2020, menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Analisis data meliputi univariat dengan melakukan uji distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil kepemilikan buku KIA diperoleh analisis statistik nilai p = 0,245 (p > 0.05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan buku kia dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar.
Pengaruh Pengalaman, Independensi, Gender Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Suryani Irma , Efendi Asep , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya kasus kegagalan audit yang mghasilka kualitas audit yag buruk, diduga  pengalaman,independesi, gender auditor brpgaruh terhadap kualitas audit didukung dengan adanya inkonsistensi hasil penelitian terdahulu. Populasi pada penelitian adalah auditor tetap yang bekerja diKAP Jakarta Pusat yang terdaftar di direktorat IAPI 2019. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 265 auditor.Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling denan jumlah  sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 auditor tetap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: (1) pengalaman auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori tinggi (2) independensi auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori sangat tinggi (3) gender auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat di dominasi oleh laki-laki, hasil penelitian menunjukan auditor wanita lebih baik dalam mengaudit.(4) kualitas  auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori tinggi,(5)pengalaman auditor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial,(6) Independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial,(7) gender berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial, (8)pengalaman, independensi, gender auditor berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit secara simultan.
Authors: Sukmana Deddy
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk model pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru di lingkungan sekolah dasar negeri 267 Griya Bumi Antapani Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pemaparannya menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara, angket, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan guru-guru di SDN 267 masih rendah dalam  kompetensi penilaian dan evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar serta pembuatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Adapun solusi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru di SDN 267 Griya Bumi Antapani Kota Bandung melalui model pengembangan yang efektif dan inovatif, yaitu Program Inkubasi dengan Metode Peer Coaching. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatannya dengan pola In-On-In. Teknik pendampingannya dilakukan dengan teknik daring dan luring (Blended Learning) dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sesuai dengan era digital saat ini.
Pengembangan Instrument Minat Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan intrumen minat belajar IPA siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan reliable. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berupa instruments angket minat belajar IPA dengan subjek penelitian siswa SDN Karangrejo 02 dan SDN Cingklung Kecamatan Bancar Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menerapkan model penelitian Plomp dengan lima tahapan meliputi (1) Fase Investigasi, (2) Desain, (3) Realisasi, (4) Evaluasi dan Revisi, (5) Implementasi. Instrumen yang dikembangkan berupa angket minat belajar IPA untuk siswa sekolah dasar dengan indicator perasaan senang, ketertarikandan perhatian siswa dalam belajar IPA. Uji Angket, dilakukan uji validasi butir mengunkan teknik korelasi aplikasi SPSS versi 23 dengan jumlah item pertanyaan 20 dan responden (N-24) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05) adalah 0,404 (R tabel). Diperoleh 13 item pernyataan yang valid dan 7 item pernyataan yang tidak valid.  Uji reliabilitas memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha lebih dari 60% atau 0,6, yaitu 0,801 yang berarti angket tersebut dikatakan Reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan pada penelitian pengembangan instrument minat pada pebelajran IPA dengan menggunakan model plomp dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument (angket) minat belajar IPA yang disusun sesuai indikator yang ditetapkan harus memenuhi katagori valid dan reliable. Angket minat belajar IPA untuk siswa sekolah dasar pada penelitian telah berhasil memenuhi syarat valid sesuai hasil analisis butir menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 memperoleh 13 soal katagori dengan r hitung > r tabel  serta reliabilitas memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha lebih dari 70% atau 0,7, yaitu 0,801 yang berarti kuesioner tersebut dikatakan Reliabel.
Pemanfaatan Container Menjadi Ruang Isolasi Apung Sebagai Alternatif Bagi Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Lazuardi Siti Dwi , Muaz Akhdan Muhammad , Zahroh Dina Fatimatuz , Airlangga Altalariq Pranantha Yudha , Saputri Afyfah Ramadhani Dias
Published: March 2021

Kasus COVID-19 hingga saat ini terus mengalami peningkatan, terlalu banyaknya pasien yang membutuhkan perawatan intensif mengakibatkan rumah sakit mengalami kondisi overloaded capacity. Dalam rangka meminimalisir adanya pasien rawat mandiri dan berisiko adanya cluster keluarga, maka pemanfaatan container menjadi ruang isolasi apung sebagai alternatif bagi masyarakat untuk mendapat penanganan intensif COVID-19. Pemanfaatan container bekas 20 feet dipadukan dengan alas untuk mengapung berbahan HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) dan alas pijakan WPC (Wood Plastic Composite). Dalam mempertimbangkan besaran biaya serta mengukur keoptimalan dari manfaat penelitian, maka penilitian ini menggunakan metode CBA (Cost-Benefit Analysis) dan metode BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) untuk menguji kelayakan dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan container bekas menjadi ruang isolasi apung termasuk dalam kategori baik, dimana penelitian ini dapat menekan angka pasien isolasi mandiri sebesar 35% dan hasil perhitungan manfaat memiliki rasio sebesar 1,02 dan menghasilkan nilai NPV positif dengan batasan kelayakan yaitu BCR > 1, dan NPV > 1. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ruang isolasi apung ini layak untuk direalisasikan atau dioperasikan.
Overview Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan pada Industri Pertambangan Di Beberapa Negara
Authors: Wardani Hertanti Kusuma , Khamim Nur
Published: March 2021

The effort to reduce and eliminate the dangers of mining activities by preventing losses that is by implementing the application of safety management. Safety management systems are applied throughout the world. The world gets permission for industrial safety and health to get occupational safety and health. This safety management system is not only applied in Indonesia but also applied in several other countries such as South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and Australia. In this study an analysis of the differences in the safety management system in these countries with an outline with the aim to carry out an analysis of the safety management system in large rock countries. The comparison obtained from the management system required and applied by the government regarding the safety system in these countries. For Indonesia and Singapore, a safety management system must be implemented in industrial companies, whereas for countries such as South Korea the safety management system is voluntary in other words the safety management system is implemented voluntarily by the industry. Australia is more applying safety management system standards and references for industrial needs. Safety management systems in Australia, South Korea and Malaysia are being readjusted to suit industry needs.
Gambaran Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus 2019 Disease (Covid-19)
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Dewi Novita , Maemunah Neni
Published: March 2021

The spread of covid-19 is increasingly out of control. Every individual has the potential to transmit covid to other humans. Various recommendations from the government for a healthy life have been made in an effort to break the chain of transmission, however it is not easy to change people's behavior into healthy behavior. This study aims to determine the description of student behavior in the prevention of covid transmission 19. This study is a descriptive study of 110 students residing in the FIKES dormitory of X University, taken using simple random sample technique. Variables are student behavior. The instrument used was a questionnaire distributed with the help of Google forms. Data analysis uses univariate test. The results showed that the majority of students namely 57 people (52.8%) had a co-19 prevention behavior with a very bad category. It is recommended that researchers further provide health education to students about clean and healthy living behaviors related to co-19 prevention, given that co-19 transmission is increasingly widespread and has become an epidemic in the world
Hubungan Belajar Online di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dengan Tingkat Stress Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi
Authors: Adrian Fadhil Ammar , Putri Vevi Suryenti , Suri Martha
Published: March 2021

As a result of the global Covid-19 pandemic, all campuses are being led to conduct online or online lectures in order to break the chain of Covid-19 spread.Online learning is a type of teaching-learning activity with technology that is carried out remotely.  All elements ranging from lecturers, staff, and students must adapt to this condition. This sudden change can certainly cause stress to studentsmethodThis researchuses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional. The population in this study were undergraduate nursing students at STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi. The researchwas conducted online by filling out questionnaires via google form. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test, the study was conducted on 23-24 June 2020. The results of 57 respondents as many as 25 (43.9%) learning online is not good and as many as 32 (56.1%) learning online is good. Online learning of the majority of undergraduate nursing students is good. Of the 57 respondents, 32 (56.1%) had light stress levels, 16 (28.1%) moderate stress levels and 9 (15.8%) severe stress levels. The results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0,000..The conclusion is that there is a relationship between online learning and the stress level of S1 Nursing STIKES Baiturrahim Jambi students
Efektivitas Self Efficacy terhadap Pemahaman Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan menggunakan Video dan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Herinawati Herinawati , Heryani Neni , Susanti Susanti , Danaz Nst Atika Fadhilah , Imelda Imelda , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Published: March 2021

One effort to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy is to carry out social persuasion in the form of education to improve self-efficacy of understanding the danger signs. Education can be done using a variety of media, namely visual media, audio and audio visual. This literature study aims to find out Effectiveness of Self-Efficacy towards Understanding of  Pregnancy Danger Signs using Videos and Books of MCH.The design used in this study is the study of literature. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from journal database searches taken through the internet, both national and international journals. The search results obtained as many as 12 journals that are considered in accordance with the purpose of the study. The results of the literature study show that there is an effect of Self-Efficacy on Understanding of the Signs of danger of pregnancy using Video, there is an effect of Self-Efficacy of Understanding of Signs of danger of pregnancy using the MCH Handbook, and Video media is more effective than the Book of MCH. The conclusion of this literature study is The effectiveness of education delivered is affected by a variety of things, one of which is the media used. The better the media used, the easier the reception of material by respondents. Recommendations from this literature study virtue need to improve the health promotion strategy by advocacy strategy, social support strategy and community empowerment strategy
Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pasien dan Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Kekambuhan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Pebrianti Dwi Kartika
Published: March 2021

One of the causes of the high recurrence rate in mental illness patients is the lack of understanding of the patient and their family in caring for patients at home after returning from the mental hospital. This understanding is obtained through the educational process provided by health workers, one of which is a nurse. Health education for patients and their families is very necessary for patient independence after returning home, especially for patients with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and motivation of nurses in implementing patient and family education in mental hospitals. This research used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample size is 117 nurses. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. Place of research in the inpatient room of the Jambi Province Mental Hospital. The bivariate analysis found that there was a nurse motivation (0.03) with the performance of nurses in providing health education to patients and their families. While the data analysis attitude variable has no relationship (p-value: 0.302). It is hoped that nurses as the spearhead of service at RSJD Jambi Province can improve their role and performance in providing health education which contributes to increasing the health status of patients reducing the risk of recurrence due to a lack of understanding of patients and families in caring for patients while at home
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan, Body Image dan Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Putri
Authors: Margiyanti Norma Jeepi
Published: March 2021

Nutritional problems in adolescents arise due to incorrect nutritional behavior, namely the imbalance between the consumption of nutrients and the adequacy of recommended nutrients. The main nutritional problems in adolescents are micronutrients deficiency, especially iron deficiency anemia, as well as malnutrition problems, both malnutrition and short stature and more nutrition to obesity with co-morbidity which are both often related to wrong behavior / diet, namely the imbalance between nutritional consumption and nutritional adequacy recommended. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, body image, and diet with the nutritional status of young women. This research method uses a descriptive approach to correlation, namely research conducted to look at the relationship between diet and nutritional status of young women. The results of the study were given P value= 0.016 which means there is a relationship between diet and nutritional status of young women. There is a relationship between the body image and the nutritional status of young women with P Value 0.000 and there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the nutritional status of young women and P value of 0.083. Advice to stakeholders in order to be able to carry out a thorough socialization of nutrition in adolescents through promotional activities, increasing the capacity of health workers on adolescent nutrition and improving the implementation of the Youth Care Health Services (PKRR) program
ФАКТОРЫ‚ ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА КАЧЕСТВО КОЖЕВЕННОГО СЫРЬЯ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors:   Исламский университет Azad (Иранская Исламская Республика), Estegamet Orang
Published: March 2021

Key words:a cattle trade, raw leather,animal skin
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПТИЦЕВОДСТВА В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors:   Азербайджанская сельскохозяйственная академия, Gadjiyev M.
Published: March 2021

Key words:poultry, poultry meat , rezerv gene pool, poultry products
XƏZƏRİN CƏNUB AKVATORİYASINDA SİYƏNƏKKİMİLƏRİN YAYILMASI VƏ MİQRASİYA XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Hidayat Huseynli Vusala
Published: March 2021

Key words: Caspian sea, herring, caviar, feeding
MAQNİT VƏ ELEKTROMAQNİT SAHƏLƏRİNİN FİZİOLOJİ VƏ TERAPEVTİK TƏSİR MEXANİZMLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti, Mahammad Rahimov Rahim , Firudin Khalilov Khalil ,   Bakı, Azərbaycan
Published: March 2021

Key words: magnetic field, alternating magnetic field, sinusoidal and pulsating magnetic fields, electron polarization, biological activity
QARAMALLARDA MADDƏLƏR MÜBADİLƏSİNİN POZULMASI VƏ ONUN QARŞISININ ALINMASI YOLLARI
Authors:   Azərbaycan Elmi-Tədqiqat Baytarlıq İnstitutu, Mammadli Ashraf , Khudiyev Alovsat ,   Azərbaycan Elmi-Tədqiqat Baytarlıq İnstitutu
Published: March 2021

Key words:metabolizing, organisms,detention conditions, symptomatic treatment,balanced feeding,rickets
ARIÇILIQDA DAMAZLIQ İŞİNİN ZƏRURİLİYİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Arıçılar İttifaqı, Guliyev Shamil
Published: March 2021

Key words:beekeeping,breeding work, native bees
Functional Movement Screening: A study on National Level Judo Players of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Raza  , Yasmeen Tabassum  , Wu Hao
Published: March 2021

Background: Functional Movement Screening (FMS) is a tool to screen the musculoskeletal factors of injury or dysfunctionality patterns in sports. The establishment of functional movement screening (FMS) has built a bridge between physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and physical training, to realize the integration of multiple disciplines. This study tends to investigate musculoskeletal risk factors through the FMS of Judo players in Pakistan. Method: A total of 10 national-level athletes were selected who had been national-level competitors in Pakistan. Different movement patterns/drills prescribed by FMS were performed by them under a secure environment. These movement patterns were designed to provide observable performance of basic locomotor, scheming, and stabilizing movements by putting a person in severe positions where weaknesses and imbalances become noticeable if proper movement and motor control are not utilized。FMS score sheet was used for marking along with total scores of all drills. Conclusion: Results showed that the majority of the Judo athletes were found under standardized grading out of whom only three players were able to get marked above 16 out of 21. Athletes were unaware of FMS and the majority of athletes failed to perform FMS drills which caused them problems in their balance, flexibility, and agility.
MORPHOFUNCINAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THYMUS IN SEVEN MONTHLY RATS UNDER CONDITIONS OF MOUNTAIN HYPOXIA OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Tamara Abaeva Tamara Abaeva
Published: March 2021

In recent years, the problem of hypoxia has attracted increasing attention of experimenters and clinicians, since studying various aspects of hypoxia has shown the universal role of short-term or longer-term oxygen deficiency in the regulation of body activity and the development of pathology. The most populated are the regions located in the low mountains (from 200 to 1400 m above sea level) and the middle mountains (from 1400 to 2500 m). The highlands fall on a height of up to 3200 m. Above is a non-residential snow highlands and above the highlands. A study of the histology of thymus was carried out in 62 seven-month-old rats living in various environmental and climatic conditions in Kyrgyzstan. Morphofunctional structures of the thymus gland in seven monthly rats were studied. Study methods: 1. Anatomical methods (preparation). 2. Histological methods (hemotoxylin-eosin coloring, according to Van Gizon). As a result of a study of seven monthly rats in Bishkek (770 m above sea level) under low-altitude conditions, all control group values are within normal limits. Indicators in Tuya-Ashu in the highlands (3200 m above sea level), a noticeable change in cells, for example, the number of lymphoblast indicators has increased. In the conditions of the middle mountain Cholpon-Ata (1660 m above sea level), cell performance decreased. The results of this study of seven monthly rats in the conditions of the highlands of Naryn (2000 m above sea level), the dynamics of cell populations in the unit of the conditional area of the cortical substance of the timus slice in tseven monthly rats showed a slight decrease in cell performance compared to the average Cholpon-Ata. Thus, Bishkek in low-altitude conditions, i.e. 770 m above sea level, all indicators of the control group are within the norm. In the highlands (3200 m above sea level), a noticeable change in cells, for example, the number of lymphoblasts increased by 3.44%, average lymphacites increased by 2.03%, small lymphacites by 316.8%. Apoptotic bodies 59.8%, mitoses by 2.1%, Taurus Gassal increased by 0.09%. Macrophage index increased by 0.12%. Stereometric characteristic of crustal thymus substance of seven monthly rats 26 .67%. The cerebral matter increased by 6.99%., The intra-pulmonary perivascular space (runway) by 1.66%. Interdigital septs increased by 7.98%.
Keywords: Timus. seven-month-old rats. Lowland, Midland and Highlands
Study of consumer preferences of choice for fruit and berry fillings in bakery products
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Novosibirsk State Technical University», Rogova O.V. , Gabelko S.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Novosibirsk State Technical University», Ionova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational  Institution of Higher Education «Novosibirsk State Technical University»
Published: March 2021

В статье приведены маркетинговые исследования разрабатываемых фруктово-ягодных начинок для хлебобулочных изделий. Исследованы взаимосвязь калорийности, количества сахара в хлебобулочных изделиях с фруктово-ягодными начинкам и спроса потребителей на такие изделия. Изучены предпочтения потребителей относительно фруктово-ягодного сырья и гетерогенность начинок, цены хлебобулочного изделия. На основании полученных результатов было выявлено, что востребованными фруктово-ягодными начинками являются гетерогенные начинки (с кусочками фруктов и ягод) из клубники, вишни и малины с пониженной калорийностью и низким содержанием сахара. На основании опроса потребителей были разработаны рецептуры фруктово-ягодных начинок, отвечающих потребительским предпочтениям целевой аудитории.
The use of semi-finished products based on malted rye grain in the production of functional bakery products
Authors:   St.Petersburg branch of Scientific Research  Institute for Baking Industry, Parakhina O.I. , Savkina O.A. ,   St.Petersburg branch of Scientific Research  Institute for Baking Industry, Kuznetsova L.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Burykina M.S. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: March 2021

Введение в рецептуру хлебобулочных изделий цельного зерна ржи и пшеницы или продуктов переработки цельных зерен является перспективным способом повышения пищевой ценности хлебобулочных изделий. В статье приведены результаты исследований влияния полуфабрикатов на основе осолодованного зерна ржи на качество хлебобулочных изделий и их пищевую ценность. Установлено содержание основных пищевых веществ, витаминов и минеральных веществ в хлебобулочных изделиях, выработанных с использованием зерновых полуфабрикатов ООО «ЭЙВА-ПРО», и степень удовлетворения суточной потребности в указанных веществах за счет употребления данных изделий. Доказано, что все исследуемые изделия являются функциональными. Применение полуфабрикатов на основе осолодованного зерна ржи позволяет расширить ассортимент хлебобулочных изделий повышенной пищевой ценности, в том числе функциональных.
Study of the influence of the composition of the nutrient mixture and the type of starter microorganisms on the fermentation activity of starter cultures and the quality of pastry products
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Kuznetsova L.I. , Burykina M.S. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Savkina O.A. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Parakhina O.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Lokachuk M.N. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Gavrilova T.A. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: March 2021

В статье приведены исследования влияния разных видов заквасок на качество сдобных хлебобулочных изделий. Целью работы являлось исследование влияния различных факторов (видов микроорганизмов и состава питательной смеси) на биотехнологические свойства и бродильную активность разных видов пшеничных заквасок и качество сдобных хлебобулочных изделий, приготовленных с их использованием. Исследования проводились в Санкт-Петербургском филиале ФГАНУ НИИХП в рамках темы государственного задания № 2593-2014-0018 «Разработать научные основы формирования микробных композиций и биосистем на их основе, обеспечивающих высокое качество и безопасность хлебобулочных изделий». Объектами исследования служили пять вариантов пшеничных заквасок, приготовленные на разных микробных композициях с внесением осахаренной заварки и без нее, а также сдоба витая, приготовленная с использованием заквасок как с прессованными дрожжами, так и без них. Получены экспериментальные данные по влиянию состава питательной смеси и микробных композиций на качество заквасок. Установлено влияние закваски на физико-химические показатели сдобных изделий. Проведенные исследования показали возможность применения заквасок жидкой пшеничной с заваркой и «Грантум» для выработки сдобных изделий без применения хлебопекарных дрожжей.
Time Dependent Oral Microflora Changes in Removable Partial Denture Wearers
Authors: Tanaya  , Pankaj Dhawan  , Piyush Tandan  , Pankaj Madhukar  , Shakila Mahesh  , Meena Jain
Published: March 2021

Background: Denture prostheses are significant interventions in oral environment for restoring lost formand function due to tooth loss. Little is known about change in microflora in removable partial denturewearers with age and time since denture delivery. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluateand compare the oral microbial flora pre and post insertion of removable partial denture at different timeintervals and age groups.Materials and Method: A sample of 60 patients wearing removable partial denture was included inthe study, 30 of age group 40-50 years (Group 1) and 30 of age group 50-60 years (Group 2).Sample ofunstimulated saliva was collected from the patient’s mouth from the distal most edentulous area using threesterile cotton swabs by one investigator. Colony count and identification of microorganisms was done.Results: The difference among mean colony counts between group 1 and 2 were not statistically significantat any of the three timeintervals. A statistically significant difference in colony counts was seen betweenbaseline, 1 month and 3 months in whole sample as well as both the age groups. Among various aerobicmicroorganisms, Streptococcus mitis, Diphtheroids and Candida Albicanswere the most prevailing aerobicmicro organism after 3 months of denture use, while among anaerobic organisms, Prophyromonasgingivaliswas the most prevalent microorganism after three months.Conclusion: A significant difference in colony count as well as colonizing microorganisms has been foundin the present study. This difference according to time is an important component in the affect of removablepartial denture on oral health of denture wearers. Age group was not a significant factor affecting microbialhealth in RPD wearers.
Determinants of Early Refractive Error on School-Going Children (10-12 Years) in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Tanjina Rahman  , Sumaiya Chowdhury  , Foyjunnaher Sultana  , Mohammad Asadul Habib  , Akibul Islam Chowdhury  , Mohammad RahanurAlam  , Tazul Islam
Published: March 2021

Background: Refractive Error is a common health issues among young school-aged children in Bangladesh.Present study focused on determinants of refractive error among school-going children (class II-V) and theassociated factors.Method: Data were collected from 200 school-going children and their parents in a cross-sectional studyusing purposive sampling from Cambrian School, Dhaka city. A semi-structured questionnaire wasadministered to collect socio-demographic, behavioral and clinical information related to prevalence ofrefractive error at this age of children.Results: Study revealed that, among 200 participants, 54.5% children had refractive error and the youngera child is, the more there was possibility of having this issue. A positive association was found betweenmeal intake, duration of using computer games or watching television and genetic factor (parents’ wearingspectacles) with the occurrence of having this error in children (p<0.05).Conclusion: Findings of this study revealed, unhealthy life-styles and physical inactivity at this age maylead to refractive error among school aged children and early detection with medical advice as well as lifestyle modification might play a significant role not only in improving children’s learning ability but also inreducing the incidence of refractive error in this age group in Bangladesh.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Blood Components Transfusion and its Complications among Staff Nurses
Authors: Varesh G. Chilapur  , R.S. Patil  , Shriharsha C  , Deelip S. Natekar
Published: March 2021

Blood components transfusion, commonly referred to as blood transfusion in general term for the transfusionof red blood cells, platelets, fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate, or white blood cells directly into patientscirculation. This study aims to assist the staff nurses in safe and effective administration of blood componentsand prevention of complications.Methodology: An evaluative approach with pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was usedfor the study. A structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. The sample includes 50 staffnurses from selected hospitals of Bagalkot District was selected with simple random sampling technique.The data collected before and after the administration of STP were analyzed using descriptive and inferentialstatistics.Results: The mean percentage of knowledge scores of the staff nurses in the pre-test was 60.91% with meanand SD (17.9±3.53), whereas the mean percentage of knowledge scores in post-test was 84.39% with meanand SD (25.42±3.07).. Significance of difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge scores wasfound to be highly significant [t= 16.64, p<0.05]. There was a significant association found between pretest knowledge scores of the staff nurses and socio demographic variable like training in blood componentstransfusion (?2 = 5.0585; P<0.05).Conclusion: The study proved that structured teaching programme was effectiveness in improving theknowledge of staff nurses on blood components transfusion and its complications.
The Risk Factors and Prediction Models of Preterm Birth: An Update Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fika Minata Wathan  , Kemal N. Siregar
Published: March 2021

Background: Every year there is an increase in preterm births in the world, and for this condition, Indonesiaoccupies the highest position in ASEAN, with 15.5% of live births. The purpose of this study is to find forrisk factors and prediction models to detect preterm birth.Method: This study is conducted in multistage process following PRISMA guidelines with the inclusioncriteria as follow, a) search for academic journals in the online database of ProQuest, Ebsco, PubMed,SpringerLink and Science Direct, b) publications in the last 10 years (2009-2019), c) articles in English,and d) the article contains outcome in the form of risk factors and prediction models for preterm birth e) thepopulation is pregnant women suspected of having risk factors for preterm birth.Results: From the 1767 articles found in 5 online databases, only 16 articles fall into the PICOS categoriesand are discussed in this paper. This study identified some of the most dominant risk factors for the incidenceof preterm birth, including demographic and socioeconomic, behavioral characteristics/life style, maternalhealth/chronic conditions, current fetal conditions/pregnancy characteristics, pregnancy history/geneticcharacteristics, biological characteristics and others. This study concludes that maternal age and previouspreterm birth are the factors that always used by the researchers. For the prediction of preterm birth, manyresearchers include cervical length as a predictor.Conclusions: Previous researches were more still focused on risk factors and not much about predictionmodels. Therefore, this study suggests that the upcoming research should put more emphasis on riskprediction model for detecting preterm birth.
Determinants of Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of Udupi and Mangalore Districts Karnataka, India
Authors: Tessy Treesa Jose  , Sripathy M. Bhat
Published: March 2021

Background: Job satisfaction is the affective orientation that an employee has towards their work.Identification of the factors related to job satisfaction has the potential to aid the development of employmentstrategies to improve retention and reduce turnover.Objectives: The study was conducted to assess the job satisfaction of nurses as measured and to identify thedeterminants of the job satisfaction with regard to selected demographic and work related variables.Method: A cross sectional survey design was used to conduct the study. The study population consisted of1040 registered nurses working in selected medical college hospitals and government hospitals of Udupi andMangalore districts during the period of data collection. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling.Data were gathered by administering Background proforma, and The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire(MSQ).Results: Majority i.e. 977 (93.94%) were in the category of low satisfaction and only 10 (0.96%) subjectshad high job satisfaction. Significant association between job satisfaction, income per month, area of workand working hours (p<0.05) is observed.Conclusions: Findings clearly indicate that the nurses are underpaid in many institutions which may affecttheir job satisfaction. No standard is followed in most of the institutions regarding the nurses duty hours ina day
The implementation of policies and the impact of handling Covid-19 originating from the World Health Organization's Point of View
Authors: Hoang Pham
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this article is to describe the capacity and role of WHO in dealing with the spread of COVID-19 and to discuss in-depth articles at the stages of policy implementation that specifically discuss the WHO protocol that is applied in dealing with the spread of Covid-19. The implementation of the policy to handle the spread of COVID-19 considers various aspects not only health but also the economic and social impacts resulting from government decision making. In addition, response measures are implemented through the Acceleration of COVID-19 Handling task which is part of the formation of structures, structure is one of the aspects that are considered in Edward III's implementation theory besides communication, resources and disposition because the presence of a structure helps implement policies has a significant effect. on policy implementation. The support of all elements of the government, the private sector in compliance with government and WHO instructions, especially regarding social distancing and physical distancing, will have a big impact in preventing the spread of COVID-19.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Gray Scale Ultrasonography Versus Color Doppler In Suspected Cases of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Iqbal Tahir , Shahid Muhammad Usman , Shad Ishfaq Ahmad , Bhatti Shahzad Karim , Gilani Syed Amir , Siddique Zahid
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND: A common surgical emergency is acute appendicitis. Various diagnostic tools are available to diagnosis acute appendicitis. Radiological investigations play an important role in making accurate and early diagnosis and thus preventing morbidity associated with the disease.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of gray scale ultrasonography versus color Doppler in suspected cases of acute appendicitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried in the department of Radiology of Mayo Hospital, Lahore. A total of 75 patients were enrolled of age 18-40 years, both genders who were suspected cases of acute appendicitis. All patients underwent baseline investigations along with gray scale ultrasonography and color Doppler. All patients were subjected to surgery to confirm the diagnosis and findings were subjected to statistical analysis.
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 23.25 ±10.55 and mean transverse diameter of appendix was 8.37 ±3.39. There were 62.7% males and 37.3%females. Findings of gray scale ultrasonography and color Doppler were then correlated with surgical findings to calculate the diagnostic accuracy of these modalities. The results revealed that gray scale ultrasonography sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy was 92.7%, 94.32%, 95%, 91.4% and 93.3% respectively, whereas color Doppler had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of 97.7%, 93.9%, 95.3%, 97% and 96% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy of both modalities together was 98.6%.
CONCLUSION: Color Doppler has better diagnostic accuracy than gray scale ultrasonography for diagnosis of acute appendicitis and the combination of both modalities yields diagnostic accuracy that is similar to gold standard.
Applied brocade in Spain
Authors: Rodríguez-López Ainhoa , Gobantes Fernando Bazeta
Published: March 2021

The lack of thorough studies of the significant number of examples of applied brocade found in the last two decades in Spain, originated in 2009 a European PhD thesis with Honours. This investigation presents an analysis and classification of the patterns, making procedures and combinations of materials of the applied brocades of the wooden altarpieces of the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, Northern Spain. Further studies have focused on the use of other analytical techniques that have completed the previous results and more recently, are being examined patterns of applied brocades belonging to the altarpieces sited in the other two provinces of the Basque Country.
La mise au tombeau peinte par Antoine de Lonhy dans la cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste à Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
Authors: Haberer Séverine
Published: March 2021

La Mise au Tombeau, une des rares peintures murales connues d’Antoine de Lonhy, réalisée dans le dernier quart du XVe s pour une chapelle latérale de la cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, a fait l’objet de travaux de conservation d’urgence entre 2013 et 2014, suite à la prolifération d’efflorescences salines à la base de la peinture endommageant la couche picturale. Cette peinture découverte fortuitement dans les années 60, déplacée, n’a jamais fait l’objet d’analyses techniques. Ces derniers travaux ont révélé que l’artiste avait utilisé la technique, exceptionnelle en peinture murale, des brocarts appliqués, pour le traitement de plusieurs étoffes.
The pigtail stenting treatment for the Biliary leakage After the Liver hydatid cyst operation: A case report
Authors: ERÜRKER ÖZTÜRK Tuba
Published: March 2021

Echinococcus granulosis commonly involve the liver and are mostly seen in Turkey . One of the early complication following the surgery for liver hydatid cyst is biliary leakage (B.L.) which’s incidence is %4.5-26. Endoscopic sphincterotomy (E.S.) and biliary stenting are usually successful in treating B.L. In this case, I’m presenting endoscopic treatment for the B.L. after the liver hydatid cyst operation.
Enteric adenocarcinoma arising from mediastinal teratoma in a man: A case report
Authors: FİDAN Ayşe Eda , DAĞISTAN Ceylin Aybüke , UZUN Yağnur , ALGIN Efnan , BAL Öznur , KARAMAN Kemal
Published: March 2021

Teratomas are types of germ cell tumor which can arise from gonads or extragonadal tissues and can show malignant transformation. . In this article,We presented a patient with enteric adenocarcinoma on the basis of teratoma with a mediastinal mass invading the sternum .
Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasia: A Rare Case Report
Authors: SAYDAM Neslihan Hazel , PINAR İbrahim Ethem , ERSAL Tuba , YALÇIN Cumali , ORHAN Bedrettin , CANDAR Ömer , OZKOCAMAN Vildan , ÖZKALEMKAŞ Fahir
Published: March 2021

Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasia (BPDCN) is a rare hematological malignancy whose pathogenesis has not yet been elucidated. Skin, bone marrow, and lymph node involvement can be observed, and it is generally seen in men and old adults. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) features of skin and bone marrow biopsy are essential for diagnosis. There are no standardized treatment options for this malignancy, and the prognosis is particularly poor. Although there are no standardized treatment options for this malignancy, multiple agent chemotherapies such as Hyper-CVAD and CHOP can be used. Bone marrow transplantation may be an option for patients with life expectancy. More case reports are required to understand and manage this extremely rare malignancy. We report the case we encountered in our clinic and selected CVP as the treatment approach.
Recognizing the sarcoidosis behind the window of infection
Authors: İLHAN Tuğba , KARAAKIN DİNAR Ayten Başak , KOCA Nizameddin , AYAR Koray
Published: March 2021

Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology, often associated with pulmonary involvement and characterized histopathologically by non-caseating granulomatous lesions. In this report, we aimed to present a 32-year-old patient who was hospitalized with a pre-diagnosis of cellulite, diagnosed with sarcoidosis based on skin lesions, and whose symptoms completely regressed with sarcoidosis treatment.
Premenopausal osteoporosis in a patient with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome: A case report
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Büşra , AYDEMİR Ensar , ATEŞ Coşkun , AYDOĞAN ÜNSAL Yasemin , ÖZ GÜL Özen , CANDER Soner , ERTÜRK Erdinç , ERSOY Canan
Published: March 2021

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass associated with decreased bone strength and increased risk of fractures. Low bone mass in premenopausal women is less common than in postmenopausal women, and bone loss in premenopausal women is usually due to secondary causes such as estrogen deficiency, glucocorticoid exposure, malabsorption, thyroid disorders, and hyperparathyroidism. In women with premenopausal osteoporosis, treatment should be planned according to the underlying secondary causes. In this case report, the importance of investigating the secondary causes leading to premenopausal osteoporosis and its treatment are discussed.