bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Henry A. Murray Research Center: Alternative Data Sources - Unique, Yet Less Visible Archives and Programs
Authors: Phelps Erin
Published: June 2018

The Henry A. Murray Research Center: Alternative Data Sources - Unique, Yet Less Visible Archives and Programs
Sex on the Racks: Issues of Data Collection and Access
Authors: Tsang Daniel C.
Published: June 2018

Sex on the Racks: Issues of Data Collection and Access
Secretariat Reports
Authors: Henry Sharon Chapple , Nielsen Per , Rowe Judith S.
Published: June 2018

Secretariat Reports
Report on the Committee of European Social Science Data Archives
Authors: Robbin Alice
Published: June 2018

Report on the Committee of European Social Science Data Archives
Historical Research and Cataloging Using a Combination of Portable TRS-80 Model 100 and the Pick Database System on an IBM-XT
Authors: Clarke David L.
Published: June 2018

Historical Research and Cataloging Using a Combination of Portable TRS-80 Model 100 and the Pick Database System on an IBM-XT
Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics
Authors: Lasman Benjamin
Published: June 2018

Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics
Issues of Privacy
Authors: Nielsen Per
Published: June 2018

Issues of Privacy
Issues Concerning the Bibliographic Citation of Machine-Readable Data Files
Authors: Hankinson Richard
Published: June 2018

Issues Concerning the Bibliographic Citation of Machine-Readable Data Files
Incorporating Catalogue Records for Machine-Readable Data Files into the University of Alberta Library's DOBIS Public Catalogue
Authors: Lamont Jana M.
Published: June 2018

Incorporating Catalogue Records for Machine-Readable Data Files into the University of Alberta Library's DOBIS Public Catalogue
POLLing for Data
Authors: Smith Tom W.
Published: June 2018

POLLing for Data
The Case for Software as Documentation
Authors: Bearman David
Published: June 2018

The Case for Software as Documentation
Is Data Redundancy the Price Archivists Will Pay for Adequate Documentation?
Authors: Hedstrom Margaret
Published: June 2018

Is Data Redundancy the Price Archivists Will Pay for Adequate Documentation?
Report On Possibilities For A Photograph Database
Authors: Engst Adam
Published: June 2018

Report On Possibilities For A Photograph Database
Tackling ICPSR Online Codebooks With Success
Authors: Shieh Jackie
Published: June 2018

Tackling ICPSR Online Codebooks With Success
The Decades of my Life
Authors: Rowe Judith S.
Published: June 2018

The Decades of my Life
Authenticity as a Requirement of Preserving Digital Data and Records
Authors: Sanett Shelby , Park Eun
Published: June 2018

Authenticity as a Requirement of Preserving Digital Data and Records
Integrating Public Domain Data to Construct Community Profiles
Authors: Reed Ken , Blunsdon Betsy , McNeil Nicola , McEachern Steven
Published: June 2018

Integrating Public Domain Data to Construct Community Profiles
Counting Cows and Cabbages - Web-bases Extraction, Delivery and Discovery of Geo-Referenced Data
Authors: Macdonald Stuart
Published: June 2018

Counting Cows and Cabbages - Web-bases Extraction, Delivery and Discovery of Geo-Referenced Data
Multimedia Oral History Database
Authors: Lux Zoltán
Published: June 2018

Multimedia Oral History Database
The Production and Presentation of Statistics of Unemployment: Comparability Issues
Authors: Adams John , Al-Madfai Hasan , Thomas Ray
Published: June 2018

The Production and Presentation of Statistics of Unemployment: Comparability Issues
Setting up Acquisition Policies for a New Data Archive
Authors: Laaksonen Helena , Borg Sami , Stebe Janez
Published: June 2018

Setting up Acquisition Policies for a New Data Archive
Using The Century Of Prose Corpus
Authors: Milic Louis T.
Published: June 2018

Using The Century Of Prose Corpus
Data Services Since the 1960's: Where are We Going?
Authors: Elesh David
Published: June 2018

Data Services Since the 1960's: Where are We Going?
Electronic Media and Preservation
Authors: Eaton Fynnette
Published: June 2018

Electronic Media and Preservation
"The Library of Congress at a Glance": Text Visualization and Reference Rooms Without Walls
Authors: Gladwin Lee A.
Published: June 2018

"The Library of Congress at a Glance": Text Visualization and Reference Rooms Without Walls
Notes on the Distribution of Labor in a Social Sciences Data Information Network
Authors: Peters Paul Evan
Published: June 2018

Notes on the Distribution of Labor in a Social Sciences Data Information Network
Technical Standards for Magnetic Tape Exchange Between Data Organizations
Authors: Rasmussen Karsten Boye
Published: June 2018

Technical Standards for Magnetic Tape Exchange Between Data Organizations
Beyond the Public Use File: Confidentiality of Archival Records. A Case Study, the National Center for Health Statistics
Authors: Fox Cynthia G.
Published: June 2018

Beyond the Public Use File: Confidentiality of Archival Records. A Case Study, the National Center for Health Statistics
Downloading Problems?
Authors: Worrell Kay
Published: June 2018

Downloading Problems?
Public Data Use: A View From The Telecommunications Industry In The United States
Authors: Schmidley A. Dianne
Published: June 2018

Public Data Use: A View From The Telecommunications Industry In The United States
Attrition and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Labor Market Experience: Avoidance, Control and Correction
Authors: Rhoton Patricia
Published: June 2018

Attrition and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Labor Market Experience: Avoidance, Control and Correction
Australian Health Statistics
Authors: Jones Roger G.
Published: June 2018

Australian Health Statistics
Providing Local Data Services
Authors: De Vries Repke
Published: June 2018

Providing Local Data Services
Tabulations on the DDA Study Description
Authors: Rasmussen Karsten Boye
Published: June 2018

Tabulations on the DDA Study Description
The U.S. Public Use Census Microdata Files as a Source for the Study of Long-Term Social Change
Authors: Ruggles Steven
Published: June 2018

The U.S. Public Use Census Microdata Files as a Source for the Study of Long-Term Social Change
Data Libraries as Vending Machines; Or, What We Can Learn From Arthur Dent
Authors: Guy Laura
Published: June 2018

Data Libraries as Vending Machines; Or, What We Can Learn From Arthur Dent
Sober Ways, Politic Drifts and Amiable Persuasions; approaching the Information Highway from the Dusty Trail
Authors: Hannigan Ken
Published: June 2018

Sober Ways, Politic Drifts and Amiable Persuasions; approaching the Information Highway from the Dusty Trail
A Digitial Library for an Academic and Research Community
Authors: Borbinha Jose Luis
Published: June 2018

A Digitial Library for an Academic and Research Community
Establishing a Data Resource Centre:Experiences at the University of Guelph
Authors: Wandschneider Bo , Horne Doug
Published: June 2018

Establishing a Data Resource Centre:Experiences at the University of Guelph
Making Qualitative Research Material Reusable: Case In Finland
Authors: Kuula Arja
Published: June 2018

Making Qualitative Research Material Reusable: Case In Finland
Accessibility, Social Sciences and the Development of Content Management Systems
Authors: Smith Stuart
Published: June 2018

Accessibility, Social Sciences and the Development of Content Management Systems
The Juan Linz Archive of the Spanish Transition to Democracy 1975-1983: a project of analysis, digitalization and event history database
Authors: Peach Martha
Published: June 2018

The Juan Linz Archive of the Spanish Transition to Democracy 1975-1983: a project of analysis, digitalization and event history database
Providing Context for Understanding: Insight from Research on Two Canadian Health Surveys
Authors: Hamilton Elizabeth
Published: June 2018

Providing Context for Understanding: Insight from Research on Two Canadian Health Surveys
Data liberation, bridges to cross
Authors: Boily Richard
Published: June 2018

Data liberation, bridges to cross
President's Report on 1981 IASSIST-IFDO Conference
Authors: Robbin Alice
Published: June 2018

President's Report on 1981 IASSIST-IFDO Conference
The Challenges of Integrating Data Literacy into the Curriculum in an Undergraduate Institution
Authors: Hunt Karen
Published: June 2018

The Challenges of Integrating Data Literacy into the Curriculum in an Undergraduate Institution
Editorial Comment
Authors: Madron Thomas
Published: June 2018

Editorial Comment
The Network-based Scientific Community Economic Climate and Social Structure
Authors: Roistacher Richard
Published: June 2018

The Network-based Scientific Community Economic Climate and Social Structure
State and Regional Data Archives (SRDA)
Authors: Straus Murray A.
Published: June 2018

State and Regional Data Archives (SRDA)
The International Social Survey Program - ISSP
Authors: Uher Rolf , Mueller Irene
Published: June 2018

The International Social Survey Program - ISSP
Sherlock: A Web Magnifying Glass For Microdata Files
Authors: Drolet Gaetan
Published: June 2018

Sherlock: A Web Magnifying Glass For Microdata Files
The Electronic Triumvirate: The Archives; The Data Processors; the New York State Department of Correctional Services Inmate Files. A Case Study
Authors: Shinn Hugh W.
Published: June 2018

The Electronic Triumvirate: The Archives; The Data Processors; the New York State Department of Correctional Services Inmate Files. A Case Study
Documenting Data for Secondary Analysis : the Primary Producer's Role and Responsibility
Authors: Winstanley Bridget
Published: June 2018

Documenting Data for Secondary Analysis : the Primary Producer's Role and Responsibility
Scientific Data and Social Science Data Libraries
Authors: Zauha Jan
Published: June 2018

Scientific Data and Social Science Data Libraries
Facilitating Access to Comparative Data
Authors: Mochmann Ekkehard , Gräf Lorenz
Published: June 2018

Facilitating Access to Comparative Data
Comments on the Data Access and Dissemination System
Authors: Neidert Lisa J.
Published: June 2018

Comments on the Data Access and Dissemination System
A Web-Based Archive of Psychological Experiments: Challenges for Client Server
Authors: Oehlmann Ruediger
Published: June 2018

A Web-Based Archive of Psychological Experiments: Challenges for Client Server
Automated Preservation of Electronic Records: A Case Study of the Archival Preservation System
Authors: Eaton Fynnette
Published: June 2018

Automated Preservation of Electronic Records: A Case Study of the Archival Preservation System
ISSP DataWizard - Computer Assisted Merging and Archiving of Distributed International Comparative Data
Authors: Uher Rolf
Published: June 2018

ISSP DataWizard - Computer Assisted Merging and Archiving of Distributed International Comparative Data
University Information System RUSSIA: Scientific and Social Challenge
Authors: Yudina Tatyana
Published: June 2018

University Information System RUSSIA: Scientific and Social Challenge
Research Access to Microdata: an attempt to provide a context
Authors: Dale Angela
Published: June 2018

Research Access to Microdata: an attempt to provide a context
My Three-day Encounter with ARGUS: A Report for IASSIST
Authors: Chou Chiu-Chuang
Published: June 2018

My Three-day Encounter with ARGUS: A Report for IASSIST
Consideration for Information Security Issues in Geospatial Information Services of Local Governments
Authors: Hanashima Makoto
Published: June 2018

Consideration for Information Security Issues in Geospatial Information Services of Local Governments
From the Field to the Net: Cataloguing and Digitising Cultural Research Material
Authors: Mahlamaki Tiina
Published: June 2018

From the Field to the Net: Cataloguing and Digitising Cultural Research Material
Delivering the World: The Establishment of an International Data Service
Authors: Noble Susan , Cole Keith , Russell Celia , Schumm Jim , Syrotiuk Nicholas , Tampubolon Gindu
Published: June 2018

Delivering the World: The Establishment of an International Data Service
Problematika Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dalam Perkawinan Terhadap Poligami Ilegal
Authors: Roszi Jurna Petri
Published: June 2018

This article aims to describe the problems of the application of criminal sanctions against polygamy committed illegally in the middle of society. Regardless of the controversy of agreeing and disagreeing, the issue of polygamy is a reality that occurs in society. The purpose of polygamy is the same as the purpose of marriage itself, that is worship. However, when the issue of marriage, that in is fact private law, violates the provisions, then the perpetrators may be subjected to criminal sanctions. Criminal sanctions imposed on illegal polygamists are very diverse. This is supported by the attitude of government's ambiguity in viewing illegal polygamy. The Government's doubt and uncertainty in viewing the illegal act of polygamy has implications for the inherent criminal sanctions against the act, strangely the criminal sanction inherent in the law depends on the degree to which the regulations are looked at. This research uses normative law research method whith normative juridical approach. The results of illegal polygamy research is not seen as overspel acts that can be threatened with criminal provisions Article 284 of the Criminal Code because the element of overspel is not the same as polygamy. Polygamy remains a legitimate marriage as the norms contained in the Law No.1 of 1974 onmarriage.Nevertheless the marriage of polygamy must still fulfill the terms and conditions as determined by the Law No.1 of 1974.
Manajemen gulma di Kebun Kelapa Sawit Bangun Bandar: Analisis Vegetasi dan Seedbank Gulma
Authors: Tantra Aditya Wira , Santosa Edi
Published: June 2018

 
Manajemen gulma di kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting yang menentukan keberhasilan produksi sawit. Kegiatan magang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pengendalian gulma dilaksanakan dan aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di kebun Bangun Bandar, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Februari- Juni 2015. Secara khusus, keragaan gulma pada berbagai umur tanaman dan simpanan biji gulma (seedbank) merupakan aspek khusus yang dikaji. Secara umum, kegiatan pengendalian gulma di kebun telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan dikendalikan pada level di bawah ambang ekonomi. Dari analisis vegetasi diketahui bahwa dari 39 jenis gulma yang ada, empat jenis gulma yakni Ottochloa nodosa, Paspalum conjugatum, Muccuna Bracteata, dan Cyperus killingia merupakan gulma paling dominan dengan nilai SDR di atas 10%. Terdapat variasi seedbank antara lahan TBM, TM muda dan TM tua. Pada areal TBM densitas simpanan biji gulmanya lebih tinggi (584 individu/m2) dibandingkan dengan areal TM muda (204 individu/m2) dan TM tua (47 individu/m2). Seedbank terbanyak diperoleh 0-10 cm. Secara keseluruhan, seedbank yang berhasil tumbuh: daun lebar (199 individu/m2), rumput (74 individu/m2), paku-pakuan (0 individu/m2), dan teki (562 individu/m2).
Manajemen Sortasi dan Pemecahan Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rinaldo Ruswandi , Chozin M A
Published: June 2018

Theobroma cacao adalah tanaman tahunan yang bijinya banyak digunakan dalam industri makanan, minuman, dan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari salah satu tahapan penting manajemen dari pengolahan hasil, yaitu tentang kualitas kakao berdasarkan analisis biji kakao basah dan biji kakao kering di kebun Cilacap, Jawa Tengah mulai Februari – Juni 2011. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui analisis biji kakao basah dan biji kakao kering. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas biji kakao basah tidak memenuhi standar perusahaan sedangkan kualitas biji kakao kering sudah memenuhi standar
Development of Content Based e-System Bulletin Board
Authors: Mendoza Orven F.
Published: June 2018

Communication is very important in our everyday living. Posting announcements and information is one way of communication. Normally, in some business leisure, school premises and community at large, if a person wants everybody to know important information, he uses notes and then post it in different areas. Traditionally, announcements, advertisements and important information have been provided by way of fixed sheets which are pasted to a backing. This manner is very tiring and energy and time consuming. Moreover, those important information, most of the times, are not read by the concerned personnel due to some presumptions that no new information is posted. With these, it becomes one of the major problems encountered by the teachers, employees, students and parents in Lemery Senior High School. This Research, Development of Content Based e-System Bulletin Board is a system that will lessen the time, energy and effort by the person informing important messages by applying the new technologies of moving led matrix display board through Arduino Microcontroller IDE. The system will also provide convenience to its user as it will just type in the laptop or desktop computer keyboard the announcement and display it digitally moving in the led matrix display board. Using the system, the school administrations will save time and effort on posting important announcements. The project is eye-catchy and it can be used to inform most of the students and teachers of something very important. The project is deemed to disseminate timely and important information’s. The system will not only help the teachers and its employees but also all the students of Lemery Senior High School.
Semen Analysis Profile on Varicocele Patients at Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital Surabaya during Period 2015
Authors: WONGSODIHARJO TIFFANY
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT

Background: Infertility has affected about 10–15 percent married couples. Almost half of infertility cases have been attributed to men with low sperm motility (asthenozoospermia), low sperm count (oligozoospermia) and abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia). Sperm motility is one of the major determinants of male fertility and is required for successful fertilization. Semen analysis is a method to know the quality of semen. Semen analysis consists of macroscopic and microscopic examination of sperm cells, which are concentration, motility and morphology of sperm cells. 

Objective: This study aimed to obtain the semen analysis profile on varicocele patients at DR. Ramelan Navy Hospital Surabaya during period 2015.
Method: This study used descriptive research design and quantitative method, by using the secondary data were collected from medical records during January – December 2015. Result: In this study the semen analysis of 36 patients with varicocele, 3 patients (8,33%) with oligozoospermia, 10 patients (27,78%) with asthenozoospermia, 20 patients (55,55%) with oligoasthenozoospermia, 3 patients (8,33%) with extreme oligoasthenozoospermia. Conclusion: This study has concluded that all varicocele patients have abnormalities in semen analysis (none of the sperm quality results within normal limits).
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN (Studi di BPS Subiyana, Amd.Keb Kab. Lamongan)
Authors: Fajrin Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati
Published: June 2018

Cemas merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan perasaan ketakutan yang disertai dengan tanda somatik yang menyatakan terjadinya hiperaktifitas system syaraf otonom. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan antara lain Usia, paritas, pendidikan, pengalaman, sosial budaya serta dukungan dari keluarga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan paritas dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi paritas, tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan kemudian menganalisa data dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman.Keywords: Paritas, Tingkat Kecemasan, Trimester III, Persalinan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI PADA IBU NIFAS UNTUK MENYUSUI BAYINYA DENGAN KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI (Studi Di BPS Yuliana, Amd. Keb. Kabupaten Lamongan 2016)
Authors: Muthoharoh Husnul
Published: June 2018

Bendungan ASI merupakan pembendungan air susu karena penyempitan duktus laktiferus atau kelenjar – kelenjar payudara tidak dikosongkan dengan sempurna atau karena kelainan pada puting susu. Dengan adanya motivasi dari Ibu dan dorongan dari suami atau keluarga diharapkan ibu mau menyusui bayinya sendiri, sehingga ibu bisa memberikan ASI dan tidak terjadi bendungan ASI.Desain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 ibu nifas diambil dengan cara random sampling. Variabel independennya adalah motivasi sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kejadian bendungan ASI. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar check list. Dan dianalisis dengan tabel data menggunakan uji koefisien phi.Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai motivasi baik hampir seluruhnya tidak terjadi bendungan ASI dan responden yang motivasinya kurang hampir bisa terjadi bendungan ASI. Didapat hasil dengan X2 hitung (Value) = 4,854 dan ρ = 0,02. Kemudian bila ρ ≤ α (0,02 ≤ 0,05) dan X2 hitung ≥ X2 tabel (4,854 ≥ 3,481).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara motivasi pada ibu nifas untuk menyusui bayinya dengan kejadian bendungan ASI.Diharapkan bagi ibu nifas untuk mempunyai motivasi dalam menyusui bayinya dan diharapkan bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan serta pihak keluarga, terutama suami mampu memberikan perhatian pada ibu agar mau menyusui bayinya.Keywords: motivasi, nifas, bendungan ASI
GAMBARAN FAKTOR STATUS PEKERJAAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU BALITA USIA 0-5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU PEPAYA DUKUH KARANGREJO DESA TEGALREJO KECAMATAN MERAKURAK KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Qiftiyah Mariyatul
Published: June 2018

Tingkat kehadiran balita dalam pelaksanaan penimbanagan balita ke posyandu masih jauh dari target bidan desa sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan buku register bidan di posyandu pepaya banyak balita yang tidak berkunjung secara rutin. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kehadiran balita ke posyandu adalah faktor pengetauan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, umur balita, paritas, jarak, dukungan keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor status pekerjaan, pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kunjungan posyandu balita usia 0-5 tahun Di Posyandu Pepaya Dukuh Karangrejo Desa Tegalrejo Kecamatan Merakurak Kabupaten Tuban.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh keluarga balita usia 0-5 tahun di Posyandu Pepaya dukuh Karangrejo desa Tegalrejo Merakurak Tuban sebanyak 73 balita. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan buku register. Analisis data menggunakan univariat data disajikan dengan bentuk proporsi dan tabel silang.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden bekerja sebanyak 40 (66,7%). hampir seluruhnya responden berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 54 ( 90%). Sebagian besar responden yang mendapat dukungan cukup sebanyak 31 (52%). Sebagian besar responden berkunjung tidak rutin sebanyak 40 (66,7%). Sebagian besar kunjungan posyandu balita tidak rutin pada ibu bekerja 26 (65%). Hampir seluruhnya kunjungan posyandu balita tidak rutin berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 37 (92,5%). Sedangkan sebagian besar kunjungan posyandu balita tidak rutin mendapat dukungan cukup sebanyak 21 (52,5%).Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berkunjung tidak rutin karena banyaknya ibu bekerja dan pendidikan rendah. Oleh karena itu diharapkan petugas kesehatan mengadakan kelas ibu balita setiap bulan, memberikan multivitamin setiap datang ke posyandu, dan kegiatan lomba balita pada saat posyandu untuk meningkatkan kunjungan posyandu.Keywords: Status Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, Dukungan Keluarga, Kunjungan Posyandu Balita
PENGARUH TEKNIK PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-7 BULAN DI BPS NY. AIDA HARTATIK DESA DLANGGU KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Susila Ida
Published: June 2018

Sebenarnya terapi pijat ini dipraktekkan hampir diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu terapi pijat yang ditemukan adalah terapi pijat pada bayi. Sensasi sentuh dan raba ini merupakan indera yang aktif berfungsi sejak dini karena bayi telah merasakan sejak masa janin. Secara ilmiah telah dapat dibuktikan bahwa terapi sentuh pada bayi memeng bermanfaat baik secara biokimia maupun fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari pengaruh teknik pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pra Eksperimen (One Group Pretest Design).Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 bayi. Sample yang diambil 31 bayi.Variabel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah variabel independent yaitu pijat bayi, sedangkan dependent yaitu kenaikan berat badan bayi. Uji analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi dengan signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Dengan hasil t tabel sebesar 0,0 dan p sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai p<0,05 dan nilai z sebesar -3,793 maka H1 diterima.Penelitian ini memberikan kesempatan pada peneliti lain untuk melakukan perbandingan lain yang dapat menaikkan berat badan bayi, sehingga dapat ditemukan cara lain yang lebih efektif untuk penanggulangan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Maka diharapkan ibu untuk melakukan pijat bayi.Keywords: Pijat Bayi, Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi
OATS SEED APPLICATION RATE ON THE DRAINED LAND
Authors: Mitrofanov Yu. I. , Antsiferova О. N. , Petrova L. I. , Pervushina N. К.
Published: June 2018

The research was carried out on the experimental fields of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands (FGBNU  VNIIMZ) (Tver Region). Soil sod-podzolic light loamy and sandy loamy, drained, humus content 1.8-2.6%, medium and high content of nutrients, soil reaction weakly acidic and close to neutral. It has been established that when oats are grown in crop rotation after potatoes and winter rye, using the basic elements of intensive technologies, the oats sowing norms can be reduced from 6.0 million / ha of allotment grains recommended by the farming system to 4.0 and 5.0 without damage for the harvest. Analysis of the structure of the crop showed that a decrease in the norms of sowing of oats leads to a decrease in the density of standing of plants and the number of productive stems per unit area. The associated crop losses were compensated for by more intense plant growth and the increase in the mass of grain in the panicle. The associated crop losses were compensated for by more intense plant growth and the increase in the mass of grain in the panicle. With a decrease in the sowing norms from 8.0 to 3.0 million / ha of virgin grains, the number of productive stems consistently decreased from 506 to 309 pieces / m2, and the grain weight in the panicle increased from 0.77 to 1.22 grams, the number of grains in a panicle from 31.8 to 38.8 pcs., weight of 1000 grains from 24.1 to 31.4 grams. With a decrease in the oats sowing norms from 6.0 to 4.0 million, productive tillering of oat plants increased by 32.2%, grain weight in the panicle by 20.0%, the number of grains by 14.7% and weight of 1000 grains - by 4.9%. The decrease in the oats sowing norms from 6.0 to 4.0-5.0 million / ha of virgin grains reduces the consumption of seeds for growing 1 ton of grain by 16.7-33.4%, direct costs for cultivating oats per 1 hectare crops at the expense of saving seeds are reduced by 500-1000 rubles.
Improving Water Use Efficiency and Water Productivity for Okra Crop by using Subsurface Water Retention Technology
Authors: Almasraf Sabah Anwer , Hommadi Ali Hassan
Published: June 2018

Utilizing the modern technologies in agriculture such as subsurface water retention techniques were developed to improve water storage capacities in the root zone depth. Moreover, this technique was maximizing the reduction in irrigation losses and increasing the water use efficiency. In this paper, a polyethylene membrane was installed within the root zone of okra crop through the spring growing season 2017 inside the greenhouse to improve water use efficiency and water productivity of okra crop. The research work was conducted in the field located in the north of Babylon Governorate in Sadat Al Hindiya Township seventy-eight kilometers from Baghdad city. Three treatments plots were used for the comparison using surface trickle irrigation system: Polyethylene sheet (SWRT) was used in plot T1, controlled irrigation in plot T2 and uncontrolled irrigation in plot T3. Irrigation quantities, time of irrigation, soil water contents were measured for all treatments plots. The results indicated that water use efficiency for the three experimental plots, T1, T2, and T3 were: 2.43, 1.94 and 0.98 kg/m3, respectively.  The increasing value in water use efficiency of T1 plot compared with T2 and T3 plots were 25 and 148 %, respectively. Additionally, the water productivity of okra crop for T1, T2, and T3 plots was: 12800.9, 8744.8, and 4736.3 ID/m3, respectively. The increasing value of the water productivity of T1 compared with plots T2 and T3 was 46 and 170 %, respectively. From this study, the benefit of using membrane sheet below the soil surface resulted in an increase in the value of yield, water use efficiency and water productivity. Moreover, saving water and reduced the water losses by deep percolation were resulted.
Experimental Investigation of Short Square Normal and Hybrid Fiber Reactive Powder Concrete Columns Subjected to Chloride Solution Attack
Authors: Salman Mohammed Mosleh , Jarallah Husain Khalaf , Al-Behadili Raed Satar
Published: June 2018

In this research, the structural behavior of reinforced concrete columns made of normal and hybrid reactive powder concrete (hybrid by steel and polypropylene fibers) subjected to chloride salts with concentration was 8341.6 mg/l. The study consists of two parts, the first one is experimental study and the second one is theoretical analysis.  Three main variables were adopted in the experimental program; concrete type, curing type and loading arrangement. Twenty (120x120x1200) mm columns were cast and tested depending on these variables. The samples were reinforced using two different bars; Ø8 for ties and Ø12 with minimum longitudinal reinforcement (0.01Ag). The specimens were divided into two main groups based on curing type: The first group consists of casting and testing of ten columns that cured in tap water for 28 days with two types of concrete (normal and hybrid), five columns for each type. While the second group consists of ten columns that direct cured and fully immersed in chloride water (8341.6 mg/l) 6 months with two types of concrete (normal and hybrid), five columns for each type. The specimens were tested under three types of loading, the first one is axial load, the second one is eccentric load with three different eccentricities (50,100 and 150) mm and where (e/h) are (0.42, 0.83 and 1.25) respectively from the center of column while the third type of loading is tested the specimens as beam.

The experimental results showed an increase in ultimate load capacity and higher chlorides resisting for hybrid reactive powder concrete in comparison with normal concrete in both types of curing (tap and chloride water) through studying strain profile. Interaction diagram charts were obtained from different types of loading for each specimen. These charts showed high values for hybrid reactive powder concrete in comparison with normal concrete.
Finite Element Modeling and Parametric Study on Floor Steel Beam Concrete Slab System in Non-Composite Action.
Authors: Al-Zaidee Salah R. , Al-Hasany Ehab Ghazi
Published: June 2018

This study aims to show, the strength of steel beam-concrete slab system without using shear connectors (known as a non-composite action), where the effect of the friction force between the concrete slab and the steel beam has been investigated, by using finite element simulation.

The proposed finite element model has been verified based on comparison with an experimental work. Then, the model was adopted to study the system strength with a different steel beam and concrete slab profile. ABAQUS has been adopted in the preparation of all numerical models for this study.

After validation of the numerical models, a parametric study was conducted, with linear and non-linear Regression analysis. An equation regarding the concrete slab-steel beam system strength in non-composite action has been pointed out. Where the actual strength of the beam without using shear connectors has been located in between the full composite action and non-composite action. However, partial-composite action has been noted, due to the effectiveness of friction force which makes the beam behave as composite before the slip occurs.
Gazeteci Adaylarının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Spor Medyasına Bakışı
Authors: ÖZSOY Selami
Published: June 2018

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de iletişim fakültesi gazetecilik bölümünde öğrenim gören

öğrencilerin cinsiyet ayrımcılığı bağlamında spor gazeteciliğine yönelik görüşlerinin

ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, alanla ilgili uzman iki akademisyenin

görüşleri doğrultusunda 20 soruluk bir veri toplama formu geliştirilmiştir. Form, Abant

İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ankara Üniversitesi ve Gazi Üniversitesi

bünyesindeki iletişim fakültelerinin gazetecilik bölümlerindeki 237 öğrenciye

uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre erkek öğrenciler, futbol dışındaki branşlardan

kız öğrencilere göre daha fazla hoşlandıklarını belirtmiştir. Erkek öğrencilerin futbola

ilgileri de kızlardan daha yüksektir. Erkek öğrenciler, sporun erkek egemenliğinde

olduğunu kızlara göre daha fazla vurgulamıştır. Katılımcıların spor medyasıyla olan

algılarında futbola karşı olumsuz bir bakış açısı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kız öğrenciler futbol

hegemonyasındaki spor medyasıyla daha az ilgilenmektedir. Erkek öğrencilere göre

spor gazetecisi olabilmek için sporu sevmek gerekir. Ancak kız öğrenciler bu görüşe

katılmamıştır. Kız öğrencilere göre, Türkiye’de spor medyası kulüpler arasında tarafsız

davranmaktadır ve spor medyasının güvenirliği yüksektir. Erkek öğrenciler bu iki görüşe

de katılmamıştır. Erkeklere göre spor medyası tarafsız değildir ve spor medyasının

güvenirliği düşüktür. Bu iki sonuç erkeklerin ve kızların futbolu farklı algıladıklarını

göstermektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından biri de erkekler kadar kız öğrencilerin de

spor medyasında görev yapmak istemeleridir. Türkiye’de spor medyasında daha fazla

kadının görev yapmasının gerektiğini hem kızlar hem de erkekler vurgulamıştır. Sonuç

olarak, gazetecilik bölümlerinden mezun olan kız öğrencilerin bu alanda daha fazla iş

bulması, spor medyasının maskülen yapısını değiştirebilir. 
Etnografik Çalışmanın Saha Çalışması Notları: “Katılımcı Yurttaş Kimliğinin Kurulması Ekseninde Yemek Yeme ve Bedenin Yeniden Üretim Pratikleri: İstanbul’da Etnografik Bir Alan Çalışması”
Authors: KONYAR Hürriyet
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışma Tübitak’ın 3001 SOBAG araştırma grubu içinde yer alan 114K079 No’lu “Katılımcı Yurttaş

Kimliğinin Kurulması Ekseninde Yemek Yeme Ve Bedenin Yeniden Üretim Pratikleri: İstanbul’da Etnografik

Bir Alan Çalışması” başlıklı projenin saha çalışmasından çıkan deneyimlerin paylaşılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın konusu, İstanbul’da yaşayan orta sınıf bireyin yemek yeme ve bedensel

üretim pratikleri ile gerçekleşen toplumsal ve kültürel kimliğini anlamaya yöneliktir.

Çalışmada bu kültürel kimliğin anlaşılmasında katılımcı yurttaşlık kavramı ile birlikte

düşünmek gerekliliğinden hareket edilmiştir.  
Quantification of Phytochemicals Imparting Antioxidant Activities in Commonly Used Vegetables
Authors: Singh Ram Lakhan , Singh Pankaj
Published: June 2018

Plant derived phytochemicals have recently became of great importance in the protection of various diseases, like heart disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, cataract and age related functional disorders caused by free radicals. The present study was carried out to explore the commonly used vegetables having higher content of antioxidant imparting phytochemicals such as ascorbic acid, carotenoids, total phenolic content, carbohydrate and protein content in commonly used vegetables. The results revealed that the concentration among tested samples ranged from 7.07 mg/100g of FW (Momardica charantia leaf) to 174.15 mg/100g of FW (Allium sativum leaf) for ascorbic acid; 1.31 µg/g of FW (Chenopodium album leaf) to 14.00 µg/g of FW (Allium sativum leaf ) for carotenoid content; 8.72 mg of GAE/g of DW (Cucurbita maxima fruit) to 67.20 mg/g of DW (Colocasia esculentum leaf) for total phenolic content; 27.15 mg/g (Laginaria vulgaris leaf) to 901.00 mg/g (Cucurbita maxima fruit) for carbohydrate content and 35.96 mg/g (Amarphophyllus fruit) to 589.23 mg/g (Beta vulgaris fruit) for protein content. Results also showed that these bioactive phytochemicals are widely distributed in the vegetables and their concentrations are variable in different vegetables as well as vegetable part’s itself. Hence, vegetable rich diet having higher content of phytochemicals can be used to cure or in the prevention of various chronic diseases such as hepatotoxicity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, oxidative stress etc and may serve as a good source of nutraceuticals which have potential for use in health care formulations.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 97-102
Karyotypic Analysis of four Species of Genus Blumea (Asteraceae) from Nepal
Authors: Karna Mallick Pushpa
Published: June 2018

In this study chromosome number determination and karyotype analysis of four species of genus Blumea from the family asteraceae was carried out. The specimen plants were collected from central parts of Nepal, namely  Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz, Blumea lacera var.glandulosa (DC.) Hook, Blumea lacera (Buem f.) DC. and  Blumea laciniata DC were observed. The chromosome number in somatic cells were recorded to be 2n= 22 in Blumea fistulosa; 2n= 32 in  Blumea lacera var.glandulosa; 2n=18 in Blumea lacera and Blumea laciniata. The range of chromosome length found to be 0.6 to 1.6 µm in  Blumea fistulosa, 0.6 to 1.6µm in Blumea lacera var.glandulosa, 0.6 to 1.7 µm in Blumea lacera and 0.8 to 1.6 µm in Blumea laciniata. Karyotype formula for Blumea fistulosa is M12+ sm10, for Blumea lacera var. glandulosa is M14+sm14+ st4, for Blumea lacera is M14+ st2  and for Blumea laciniata is M12+ sm6 in  Blumea laciniata. In this investigation a pair of satellite chromosome found in  only one species Blumea  fistulosa at the end of shot arm of chromosome. Mainly three types of chromosomes observed in this study  having centromere at middle point, at sub-median region and at sub-terminal region. Numerical and structural variation in chromosome are evolutionary significance.  Similarity in size of chromosomes and karyomorphology indicates the homogeneity of the taxa within this tribe. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 115-121
An Overview of Current Status, Recent Techniques and Challenges of Liver Transplantation
Authors: Regmi Bharata , Shah Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2018

A liver transplantation (LT) is a surgical procedure that removes a liver that no longer functions properly and replaces it with a healthy liver from a living or deceased donor. It is a viable treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. The most commonly used technique is orthotopic transplantation or deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) in which the native liver is removed and replaced by the donor organ in the same anatomic location as the original liver. Ongoing challenges of LT include those concerning donor organ shortages, recipients with more advanced disease at transplant, growing need for transplantation, side effects associated with long-term immunosuppression, toxicities and obesity. Organ shortage has become the most vexing problem in LT, with 10–25% of patients dying while awaiting transplantation. Different ideas has been evolved like living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), marginal donor liver transplantation (MDLT) and  split liver transplantation (SLT) to overcome the growing problem of organ shortage. These techniques are becoming very important in an attempt to narrow the gap between demand and supply of organs. The advances in surgical and anaesthetic techniques, greater understanding of the physiological, haematological, biochemical, microbiological and immunological changes in liver disease and transplantation allowed a multidisciplinary approach that led to better outcomes. These changes, coupled with more effective immunosuppressive and anti-microbial agents and improvements in patient and donor selection, mean that now liver replacement is a routine procedure with excellent long term outcomes.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 67-74
Cementing the Organic Farming by Green Manures
Authors: Bista Bishal , Dahal Sagar
Published: June 2018

In this modern era of chemicals, the haphazard use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides and weedicide is becoming a great concern. Accumulation and magnification of those toxic materials in soil is degrading soil health and also affects the human health indirectly. Hence, Agriculture is concentrating more towards organic, sustainable and eco-friendly measures of production. Provision of healthy organic products is a great challenge for modern agriculturist (Farmers). Organic farming relies on judicious use of FYM, Compost, Vermicompost, Green manures and several other factors. Green manures are organic sources for amelioration of soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Furthermore, Green manure conserves the soil available nutrients and suppresses the losses incurred due to erosion, leaching etc. Not only that, Green manure inhibits the several disease, pests and weeds.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 87-96
Effect of Homeopathic Medicine (Alfalfa), Methionine and Lysine Supplementation in Low Protein Based Diets on the Performance of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Rawat D. , Shah R. , Nepali D.B. , Yadav J.L.
Published: June 2018

An experiment was conducted, with objective to determine the feed consumption, final live weight, weight gain, feed efficiency and economy in broiler chicken fed with locally available low protein based diets (20 percent CP in starter and 18 percent CP in finisher) supplemented with methionine, lysine and homeopathic medicine alfalfa. For this hundred fifty day-old birds of commercial broiler (Vencobb) were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments(10 chicks/treatment) and replicated three times in CRD with treatments composition of low protein based diets (LPB)  (T0), LPB+ 100g/100 met + 300g/100  lysine (T1), LPB + 200g/100 met +300g/100lysine (T2), LPB + Alfalfa 5ml/100 chicks 2 day in week with drinking water (T3) and LPB + Alfalfa 5ml/100 chicks 3 day in week with drinking water (T4). Synthetic methionine and lysine was used for supplementation of deficient amino acid. Same condition was applied in finisher diets of broiler chicken. The result showed that chicks fed with LPB in both starter and finisher diet had significantly (P<0.05) lower feed intake, final live weight , total weight gain, feed efficiency and income over feed and chicks cost (IOFCC) with compromising chicks fed with LPB with addition of methionine and lysine each and also homeopathic medicine alfalfa in starter and finisher period. Highest feed intake, final live weight, weight gain, feed efficiency was obtained with treatment (T1) followed by treatment (T2). However, positive growth response and better health status of chicks was also observed from supplementation of homeopathic medicine alfalfa with LPB and non-significant difference on Income Over Feed and Chicks Cost was obtained with treatment (T1). So, it was concluded that with supplemental methionine, lysine and alfalfa, the CP level of broiler chicks could be reduced up to 20 percent in starter and 18 percent in finisher diets without adverse effect on feed intake, final live weight, weight gain, feed efficiency and Income overfeed and chicks cost, provided under locally based feed ingredients.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 174-180
Changing Dynamics of Nepalese Foreign Policy: Patterns and Trends
Authors: Baral Bhim Nath
Published: June 2018

After the unification of many tiny states into a single and unified state, the foundation of Nepalese foreign policy was coined by brave, visionary and nationalist king Prithivi Narayan Shah. On the basis of geo-reality, his foreign policy based on non-alignment and neutrality is still relevant. But the subsequent rulers could not maintain their foreign policy images. The trend of changing foreign policy tilt with every change in regime in general and leader in particular created difficulty in foreign policy making. The geo-strategic location of the country on the one hand and continuous political instability in the country on the other always created threat for its survival. The geographical proximity of two Asian powers and their security concern further added more threat upon our independence. All these conditions have played influencing role in the determination of foreign policy choices. Since, Nepal is in advantageous position to benefit from India and China, after a long transition, the newly elected government has almost single choice to act as a balance of local, regional and global interest. So the main objective of this article is to analyze the patterns and trends of Nepalese foreign policy choices. Secondary sources of data are used to achieve the objectives.Journal of Political Science, Volume XVIII, 2018, page: 25-45
Parties' Polarization and their Impact on Democracy
Authors: Dahal Kapilmani
Published: June 2018

Political parties are the major agents of a political process. In the democratic system of governance, political parties are thought to be the inevitable factors. Political parties are said to be as the lubricant oil of democracy, engine of democracy, fuel of democracy, life line of democracy and energy of democracy in the democratic system. Democracy is the political system which is regulated and performed by the political parties. For the well functioning of a democratic system, the political parties should follow perform the democratic values and norms properly. All the parties but mainly the ruling party or parties should be always committed towards the achievement of democratic values. Party may be polarized but they should not be polarized for and against the democratic norms and values. When political get parties polarized going for and against constitutional guidelines then it may be proved disastrous for democracy. Now in Nepal political parties have been polarized making their own alliance during the election time. Left alliance has declared that they will make the unified single communist party for political stability and economic prosperity. Democratic alliance mainly Nepali congress has claimed that left alliance is not for nation but for imposing totalitarianism and authoritarianism in the country. Polarization of political party will bring both the positive and negative impacts in the democratic polity. To make success the democratic system of governance, party may be polarized and unified but they must not to be polarized to make weaken the democracy. The major objectives of this article are to show the major values of democracy, to show the patterns of polarization of political parties and to analyze the impacts of polarization of political parties. To meet these objectives descriptive-analytical methodology of study has been applied. To draw the conclusion, both qualitative and quantitative information have been taken from secondary method.Journal of Political Science, Volume XVIII, 2018, page: 62-81