bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
rewind: Visual Exploration of Web Video Viewing History for Self-reflection
Authors: Suga Takuya , Nagasawa Genki , Nakayama Masanori , Fujishiro Issei
Published: March 2020

Due to the rise in popularity of video sharing websites, video streaming services, and social networking services, people daily watch many videos on the web. However, viewers do not commonly access their video viewing history for the purpose of self-reflection and self-representation. A previous research addressed the issue of creating visual mementos, or visualizations to be kept as reminders of life experiences from personal digital data. As a new application of the research, in this paper we present a system named rewind, through which users can create visual mementos of their web video viewing experiences to reminisce about and share. The system rewind provides two kinds of visualizations: MapView (2D) and TubeView (3D), both of which are intended to visualize the YouTube video viewing history of a single user by giving plausible meanings to the size and position of thumbnails and directed links between them. These visualizations remind users of their interests and viewing preferences hidden in the watch history. The user interface of rewind is designed with designated visual exploration functions according to Shneiderman’s Visual Information Seeking Mantra. We also employed an anamorphosis-based, naked-eye 3D display technique in order for TubeView to build an immersive environment for facilitating self-reflection. In addition, the system rewind provides the functionalities that are necessary in a visual memento creation tool to express subjectivity toward the past and to share visual mementos with others while hiding sensitive information.
Exploring the synergy between Landsat and ASAR towards improving thematic mapping accuracy of optical EO data
Authors: Brown Alexander R. , Petropoulos George , Ferentinos Konstantinos P.
Published: March 2020

Earth Observation (EO) provides a unique means of obtaining information on land use/cover and of its changes, which is of key importance in many scientific and practical applications. EO data is already widely used, for example, in environmental practices or decision-making related to food availability and security. As such, it is imperative to examine the suitability of different EO datasets, including their synergies, in respect to their ability to create products and tools for such practices and to guide effectively such decisions. This work aims at exploring the added value of the synergistic use of optical and radar data (from the Landsat TM and Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) sensors respectively). Such information can help towards improving the accuracy of land cover classifications from EO datasets. As a case study, the region of Wales in theUK has been used. Two classifications—one based on optical data alone and another one developed from the synergy of optical and RADAR datasets acquired nearly, concurrently were developed for the studied region. Evaluation of the derived land/use cover maps was performed on the basis of the confusion matrix using validation points derived from a Phase 1 habitat map of Wales. The results showed 15% increase in overall accuracy (84% from 69%) and kappa coefficient (0.81 from 0.65) using the synergistic approach over the scenario where only optical data were used in the classification. In addition, McNemar’s test was used to assess the statistical significance of the obtained results. Results of this test provided further confirmed that the use of optical data synergistically with the radar data provides more accurate land use/cover maps in comparison with the use of optical data alone.
Administrasi peserta didik
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: March 2020

Student administration is a step of managing and organizing student data from the start of being accepted until the students graduate from the school. Every school must have an education staff who is skilled in managing data, so that students' data is stored from the beginning from the school to the end of the school and stored in the school archive so that the administrative process runs well.
Metagenome of SARS-Cov2 patients in Shenzhen with travel to Wuhan shows a wide range of species - Lautropia, Cutibacterium, Haemophilus being most abundant - and Campylobacter explaining diarrhea
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: March 2020

The metagenome of patients infected with SARS-Cov2 [1] has shown Prevotella to be a key player in immune response [2] in one Chinese study [3], just starting in another [4] and a host of other opportunistic pathogens in a study from San Diego county [5]. The metagenome can also be queried to find host response genes [5], as was done in monkey cells infected with SARS-Cov2 [6]Nanopore sequencing data from a familial cluster in ShenzhenThe patients were tested for 4 bacterial species - Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The sequencing data (Accid:SRR10948474, Nanopore) from five patients in a family cluster from Shenzhen who presented with unexplained pneumonia after returning from Wuhan (Table 1) shows a wide range of bacterial species - Lautropia, Cutibacterium, Haemophilus being most abundant. The presence of Campylobacter explains diarrhea seen in the patient [7,8]. Also, their tests should have detected Mycoplasma, since it is there in the data.Significant bacterial load with some bacterial species predominatingThe bacterial reads are about 20% (95K out of 500K reads). The viral load is also significant here (70K reads) [2]. They are in SI.familial/allsequences.fa. The number of bacterial species (with at least two reads) is 876 (SI.familial/list.allbacteria.txt). Thus, it is important to consider secondary infection, a possible reason why azithromycin (in addition to hydroxychloroquine) has given good initial results in a clinical trial [9].
KONSEP ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: perrina Nadya olivia
Published: March 2020

The study of administration always develops with the advancement of time, both in terms of substance and in other studies. In this day and age, many experts argue that the concept of administration is tantamount to the concept of management.This article discusses the basic concepts of education administration, the functions / processes of education administration, the scope of education administration
Tugas hukum tata negara
Authors: zahran Salsabila sovi
Published: March 2020

Presiden telah mengeluarkan peraturan dalam bentuk Penetapan Presiden. Yang halitu tidak dikenal di UUD 1945.MPRS dengan ketetapan No. I/MPRS/1960 telah menetapkan Pidato Presidentanggal 17 Agustus 1959 yang berjudul Penemuan Kembali Revolusi Kita (ManifestoPolitik Repuplik Indonesia) sebagai GBHN tetap.Pimpinan lembaga-lembaga negara diberi kedudukan sebagai mentri-mentri negara.Yang berarti sejajar dengan pembantu Presiden.Hak Budget tidak berjalan, karena setelah tahun 1960 Pemerintah tidak mengajukanRUU APBN untuk mendapat persetujuan DPR sebelum berlakunya tahun anggaranyang bersangkutan.5 Maret 1960 lewat Penetapan Presiden No.3 tahun 1960, Presiden membubarkananggota DPR hasil pemilihan umum 1955. Lalu lewat penetapan Presiden No.4 tahun1960, tanggal 24 Juni 1960 dibentuklah DPR Gotong Royong (DPR-GR).MPRS mengangkat Ir.Soekarno sebagai Presiden seumur hidup melalui ketetapanNomor III/MPRS/1963.Politik Luar Negeri RI yang bebas aktif diselewengkan menjadi politik poros-porosan,dimana Indonesia hanya menjalin kerjasama dengan Blog Negara Komunis danmemusuhi negara-negara Barat.Indonesia keluar dari PBB pada tanggal 19 September 1960.Adanya ajaran NASAKOM (Nasionalis, Agama, dan Komunis).
Tata peraturan perundang-undangan yang pernah ada di indonesia
Authors: gumanti Adinda Febrian
Published: March 2020

Hukum tata negara adalah eraturan-peraturan yang mengatur organisasai Negara dari tingkat atassampai bawah,sturktur,tugas&wewenang alat perlengkapan negara hubungan antara perlengkapan tersebut secara hierarki maupun horizontal,wilayah negara,kedudukan warganegara serta hak-hak asasnya.Selain kita mempelajari tentang pengertian hokum tata negara kita juga dapat mengetahui apa saja yang dipelajari dalam hokum tata negara yang dapat kita pelajari dari hokum tata negara adalah mempelajari berbagai teori dan pratik dalam penyelenggaraan hokum tata negara yang ada diberbagai negara.Hukum tata negara juga memiliki beberapa tujuan yang mana salah satu dari tujuan hukum tata negara ini adalah untuk mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan studi tentang hukum tata negara itu sendiri,yang mana maksud dari meningkatkan studi itu agar kita sebagai masyarakat paham akan apa itu hukum tata negara.Didalam hokum tata Negara terdapat beberapa asas yang mana asas tersebut adalah asas pancasila,asas kedaulatan rakyat,asas Negara hukum,asas pembagian kekuasaan,dan yang terakhir adalah asas Negara kesatuan.
PENGKHOTBAH
Authors: Daha Katrina Kaka
Published: March 2020

Kitab Pengkhotbah (bahasa Inggris: Ecclesiastes) adalah bagian dari Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen. Judul ini berasal dari bahasa Ibrani: קוהלת (Qohelet). Dasar kata ini adalah קהל (Qahal), yang berarti "perhimpunan". Kata Qohelet inilah yang diterjemahkan menjadi "Pengkhotbah" yang menyiratkan fungsi keagamaan. Dalam Alkitab Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari (BIS), kata qohelet dalam teks diterjemahkan menjadi 'Sang Pemikir'.
Influence of Grain Size Distribution on Ductile Intergranular Crack Growth Resistance
Authors: Molkeri Abhilash , Srivastava Ankit , osovski shmuel , Needleman Alan
Published: March 2020

The influence of grain size distribution on ductile intergranular crack growth resistance is investigated using full-field microstructure-based finite element calculations and a simpler model based on discrete unit events and graph search. The finite element calculations are carried out for a plane strain slice with planar grains subjected to mode I small-scale yielding conditions. The finite element formulation accounts for finite deformations, and the constitutive relation models the loss of stress carrying capacity due to progressive void nucleation, growth, and coalescence. The discrete unit events are characterized by a set of finite element calculations for crack growth at a single-grain boundary junction. A directed graph of the connectivity of grain boundary junctions and the distances between them is used to create a directed graph in J-resistance space. For a specified grain boundary distribution, this enables crack growth resistance curves to be calculated for all possible crack paths. Crack growth resistance curves are calculated based on various path choice criteria and compared with the results of full-field finite element calculations of the initial boundary value problem. The effect of unimodal and bimodal grain size distributions on intergranular crack growth is considered. It is found that a significant increase in crack growth resistance is obtained if the difference in grain sizes in the bimodal grain size distribution is sufficiently large.
Honesty-Humility, beliefs, and prosocial behaviour: A test on stockpiling during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Columbus Simon
Published: March 2020

Increasing evidence links personality to prosocial behaviour. HEXACO Honesty-Humility, in particular, has been linked to prosocial behaviour when it comes with a personal cost. Yet, evidence for such a link is mostly limited to the laboratory, although social dilemmas abound in daily life. Emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic pose salient conflicts of interests between individual and societal welfare. One example is the run on many basic goods in the anticipation of lockdowns. Such social dilemmas afford the expression of personality traits associated with individual differences in prosocial behaviour. Indeed, across two studies (N = 601), Honesty-Humility was positively, albeit weakly associated with refraining from stockpiling in the past and intentions to do so in the future. Causal mediation analysis shows that this was not due to differences in beliefs that others would refrain from stockpiling. Instead, results suggest that faced with a social dilemma, individuals high in Honesty-Humility may have been willing to forego individual benefit. This provides rare evidence on the relationship between Honesty-Humility and prosocial behaviour in a field setting.
Phasic alerting increases visual processing speed in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Haupt Marleen , Joedecke Steffen , Srowig Annie , Napiórkowski Natan , Preul Christoph , Witte Otto W. , Finke Kathrin
Published: March 2020

External warning cues temporarily increase the brain's sensitivity for upcoming events. Such increased levels of phasic alertness help individuals to flexibly adapt their reactions to the fast-changing requirements of highly complex visual environments. Previous studies reported that both healthy younger and older adults profit from phasic alerting cues. Arguably, such an intact phasic alerting mechanism could be even more relevant in pathologically aging individuals who are characterized by pronounced reductions of general processing capacity. The present study employed a theory of visual attention based whole report paradigm with auditory cues in order to investigate phasic alerting effects in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) on a purely perceptual level. In addition, aMCI patients were compared to a previously reported sample of healthy older adults. The analysis in aMCI patients indicated that their visual processing speed was significantly higher in the cue compared to the no-cue condition. Across groups, auditory alerting cues significantly increased visual processing speed. Further, visual processing speed was reduced in aMCI patients compared to healthy older adults, replicating prior findings. Taken together, the results suggest that the processing system of aMCI patients exhibits general declines but can still flexibly integrate auditory warning signals. Phasic alerting cues facilitate a temporary increase in processing speed, enabling an efficient handling of upcoming sensory information.
Constructing Semantic Models From Words, Images, and Emojis
Authors: Rotaru Armand Stefan , Vigliocco Gabriella
Published: March 2020

A number of recent models of semantics combine linguistic information, derived from text corpora, and visual information, derived from image collections, demonstrating that the resulting multimodal models are better than either of their unimodal counterparts, in accounting for behavioural data. Empirical work on semantic processing has shown that emotion also plays an important role especially for abstract concepts, however, models integrating emotion along with linguistic and visual information are lacking. Here, we first improve on visual and affective representations, derived from state-of-the-art existing models, by choosing models that best fit available human semantic data and extending the number of concepts they cover. Crucially then, we assess whether adding affective representations (obtained from a neural network model designed to predict emojis from co-occurring text) improves the model’s ability to fit semantic similarity/relatedness judgements from a purely linguistic and linguistic-visual model. We find that, given specific weights assigned to the models, adding both visual and affective representations improve performance, with visual representations providing an improvement especially for more concrete words, and affective representations improving especially the fit for more abstract words.
Better the Two Devils You Know, Than the One You Don’t: Predictability Influences Moral Judgments of Immoral Actors
Authors: Walker Alexander C. , Turpin Martin Harry , Fugelsang Jonathan Albert , Bialek Michal
Published: March 2020

Across six studies (N = 2,646), we demonstrate the role that perceptions of predictability play in judgments of moral character, finding that people demonstrate a moral preference for more predictable immoral actors. Participants judged agents performing an immoral action (e.g., assault) for an unintelligible reason as less predictable and less moral than agents performing the same immoral action, along with an additional immoral action (e.g., theft), for a well-understood immoral reason (Studies 1-4). Additionally, agents performing an immoral action for an unintelligible reason were judged as less predictable and less moral compared to agents performing the same immoral act for an unstated reason (Studies 3-5). This moral preference persisted when participants viewed video footage of each agent’s immoral action (Study 5). Finally, agents performing immoral actions in an unusual way were judged as less predictable and less moral than those performing the same actions in a more common manner (Study 6). The present research demonstrates how immoral actions performed without a clear motive or in an unpredictable way are perceived to be especially indicative of poor moral character. In revealing peoples’ moral preference for predictable immoral actors, we propose that perceptions of predictability play an important, yet overlooked, role in judgments of moral character. Furthermore, we propose that predictability influences judgments of moral character for its ultimate role in reducing social uncertainty and facilitating cooperation with trustworthy individuals and discuss how these findings may be accommodated by person-centered theories of moral judgment and theories of morality-as-cooperation.
“Just Being Us” – Secrecy, authenticity and identity in The Americans
Authors: García Alberto N. , Castrillo Pablo
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes, from an aesthetic and cultural point of view, two pivotal moments in The Americans, a Cold War spy thriller set in the heart of Ronald Reagan’s America. Both samples—one from the mid-series episode “Stingers” (3.10.), and the other from the series finale, “START” (6.10.)—show how the protagonists, two KGB spies living undercover in the United States as a married couple with two kids, disclose their secret identity to characters with whom they have a special emotional bond: their daughter, who has become a devout Christian; and their best friend and neighbor, who happens to be a counterintelligence officer in the FBI. After exploring how identity and performance play a crucial role in the spy-thriller genre, the article investigates whether it is possible for the audience to interpret the feelings and thoughts of characters with multiple identities who excel in the art of duplicity; and whether the viewer can infer intention from performance. Following this epistemological discussion, the article then sets out to explain the sociocultural relevance and timeliness of The Americans as a text whose thematic and aesthetic concerns ultimately revolve around individual identity vis-a-vis collective allegiances and ideologies.
Open Scholarship as a mechanism for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Francuzik Wojciech , Dunleavy Daniel J. , Fecher Benedikt , Gonzalez-Marquez Monica , Steiner Tobias
Published: March 2020

Traditional methods of scholarly publishing and communication are ineffective in meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has demonstrated that, in times of need, the global research community can activate and pool its knowledge and resources to collaborate on solving problems. The use of innovative Web-based technologies, including open source software, data-sharing archives, open collaboration methods, and the liberation of thousands of relevant research articles from proprietary sources show us that the fundamental components of a fully open system are readily available, technologically efficient and cost-effective. If we are to achieve the SDGs by 2030, systematic reform and explicit adoption of open scholarship strategies at scale is necessary. We propose that the United Nations and parallel entities take a position of leadership by creating or funding an organisation or federated alliance of organisations to implement these reforms.
Travailler auprès des familles indigentes : les gardes-malades catholiques à l’avant-garde de la santé communautaire au Canada (1934–1959)
Authors: McCready Geneviève , Thifault Marie-Claude
Published: March 2020

Plusieurs textes du Bulletin des gardes-malades catholiques et du Bulletin des infirmières catholiques du Canada se réfèrent à la philosophie personnaliste. Dans cet article, nous faisons l’hypothèse que cette philosophie a influencé le « sens social  » promu par l’Église auprès des gardes-malades de 1934 à 1959 et qu’elle a favorisé le passage du modèle charitable à celui d’une contestation de l’ordre social. Nous présentons les Bulletins en tant que moteurs de résistance face à une science considérée comme dépourvue de moralité et face à la montée d’une technocratie administrative représentée comme nuisible pour les conditions d’existence de l’humain. Ces sources nous permettent d’interpréter différemment la contribution des gardes-malades à la modernisation des soins dispensés auprès des familles les plus démunies. Nous soutenons que c’est à l’extérieur des institutions et inspirées par le personnalisme que les gardes-malades francophones catholiques ont jeté les bases de la santé communautaire au Canada.
WhyGladueNeeds an Intersectional Lens: The Silencing of Sex in Indigenous Women’s Sentencing Decisions
Authors: Baigent Charlotte
Published: March 2020

Le présent article examine comment les juges chargés de déterminer les peines tiennent compte des inégalités croisées que subissent les femmes autochtones touchées par l’analyse de l’arrêt Gladue. En passant en revue toutes les décisions pertinentes sur une période de deux ans (2017–18), l'auteure suggère que les juges qui appliquent l’arrêt Gladue pour déterminer les peines ne contextualisent pas adéquatement les circonstances spécifiques aux femmes autochtones à l’intersection du sexe et de l’indigénéité. L’auteure pointe du doigt la réduction au silence du genre dans la décision fondamentale de R c Gladue et recommande une nouvelle approche — une lentille intersectionnelle — qui tient compte spécifiquement des expériences vécues par une femme autochtone en particulier en matière d’inégalités intersectionnelles lors de l’évaluation de (1) sa culpabilité morale pour une infraction et (2) des sanctions appropriées dans sa situation particulière.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЕГУЛИРУЮЩЕЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ
Authors: Сайтов Кадамбай Гелдибаевич  , Абдужабаров Нуриддин Анварович
Published: March 2020

In this article describes some of the features of the legal and regulatory issues of importation, registration and operation of UAVs by the state aviation authorities. In particular, we present examples of regulation in the European Union, USA, Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Also gives some recommendations and conclusions on the improvement of the regulatory and technical documentation, as well as streamlining the process of preparation and training UAV operators.
ЦІЛІСНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ СПОЖИВЧОЮ ЦІННІСТЮ У ЗАЛІЗНИЧНИХ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯХ
Authors: Т. С. Мельник
Published: March 2020

Purpose. The work is devotes to the definition of the prerequisites, the rationale and the formation of a new marketing research concept for rail passenger traffic, which is the holistic management of the consumer value of services for passengers. Research methodology. To achieve the goal of the work, a critical analysis was made of the existing marketing research methodology, carried out in compliance with the general basic principles, at certain stages, using common methods, and the practical significance of these studies for the management of the national railway. Systems analysis allowed to identify the main problems of Ukraine’s railway passenger transport of a practical nature and to identify unresolved aspects of a scientific task. Results. The lack of effectiveness of the existing long-distance passenger transport management was notes. It is proves that the demand for rail passenger transportation in longdistance traffic is an extremely complex socio-economic phenomenon, the study of which requires a special approach. The essence of consumer value as a complex structure is analyzes, its features are highlights, which proves its heterogeneity for different services and consumer segments. It is shows that the existing methods for determining consumer value do not provide an opportunity to correctly establish its value, effectively manage it and are not properly adapted to the services of long-distance railway passenger transport. The need for the development of a marketing research methodology based on the holistic management of the consumer value of passenger services has been substantiate. Scientific novelty. Introduced the concept of holistic management of consumer value, revealed its essence and differences from the integrated management. The development of the marketing research methodology is gives in terms of the fundamental principles - general and specific, which are necessary for the implementation of the new concept of holistic management of the consumer value of services. Practical significance. Taking into account the specifics of passenger transportation services by long distance rail transport, the stages of determining the use value of services of this type of transportation were develops on the basis of the proposed concept of holistic management of it, which should increase the soundness and effectiveness of management decisions in the passenger rail transport sector of Ukraine.
Perfil epidemiológico de cães e gatos intoxicados por rodenticidas em clínica na cidade de Belém, Pará
Authors: Canelas Hugo Augusto , Hamoy Amanda Melo , Inajosa Lilian Beatriz Rocha , Silva Isabela Cristina Ramos da , Negrão Alessandra Souza , Azevedo Erica Flávia Silva , Palheta Dulcideia da Conceição , Souto Paulo Sérgio dos Santos , Marinho Leony Soares
Published: March 2020

The primary function of rodenticide is to exterminate the respective animal, which is one of the main disseminators of various diseases in urban environment, which are important for public health, for example leptospirosis. However, most of the time, these substances end up intoxicating pets and can be cause accidentally, when the tutor does not perform the correct management of the rat poison, or intentionally, when It is intended to cause intoxication of the animal, causing various symptomatology in which prognosis is not favorable. Due to the high variety of symptoms, its severity and the high incidence of intoxication cases, an epidemiological survey of casuistry was done in a private clinic in the city of Belém/PA.
Pemilihan Gaya Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Riyanti Asih , Sungkono
Published: March 2020

Every success in the learning process will affect environmental factors, schools, attitudes, or students themselves. Each student enhances cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. Student trading has the uniqueness and character of each in the learning process to respond to and understand teaching material or information obtained. Student learning independence can be seen from the achievements of students in responding, solving, and processing information by completing various tasks. Every student has a learning style that is prominent in him, and the teacher must be able to accommodate it. That is to achieve the learning objectives well and effectively. Learning style is the key to student success in learning. There are models (Type) of learning styles (Fleming, 2001), VARK (Visual, auditory, Reading, Kinesthetic) that can increase student activity in learning Indonesian. Students can learn through the senses that they have with a visual learning style that learns from what is seen, students with an auditory learning style that is learning through what is heard, and a kinesthetic learning style that is learning through motion and opening.
Crétin, Snob et Chic type : figures de l’étudiant dans le journal Brébeuf
Authors: Garneau Philippe
Published: March 2020

RésuméFondé dès février 1934, seulement six années après l’ouverture du collège, le journal Brébeuf a pour mission, selon sa devise, d’être l’« organe officiel des étudiants du collège Brébeuf ». La lecture du journal Brébeuf permet de connaître les idées, les goûts et, surtout, la perception d’eux-mêmes des collégiens issus de l’élite urbaine canadienne-française éduquée par les Jésuites. Elle permet également de faire ressortir l’in uence déterminante qu’a exercée le père Rodolphe Dubé, alias François Hertel, sur cette jeunesse instruite. C’est cette représentation de l’étudiant idéal du cours classique que nous allons étudier ici à travers trois types récurrents et intimement liés : le crétin, le snob et le chic type. Objets de vives querelles et de débats animés dès le premier numéro du journal, ces trois types incarnent à la fois les repoussoirs, les inquiétudes et les idéaux de la jeunesse du collège Brébeuf. Des gures d’étudiants peuvent sans doute être trouvées dans d’autres journaux de collèges. Leur étude permettrait de mieux saisir l’identité, ce que l’on nomme alors « l’esprit du collège », qui a animé les différents établissements classiques et marqué plusieurs de leurs pensionnaires. AbstractBrébeuf, the student newspaper of the Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, was founded in 1934, six years after the opening of the college, and according to its motto, was to be the “offcial organ of the students of Collège Brébeuf.” Reading Brébeuf allows one to be aware of the ideas, the tastes, and particularly the self-perception of students who belonged to the French-Canadian urban social elite, educated by the Jesuit fathers. It also shows the determining influence exercised by Father Rodolphe Dubé, alias François Hertel, on educated youth. This paper will analyze representations of the idealized student of the classical curriculum via three recurring, linked case studies: the cretin, the snob and the chic type. These three case studies, hotly debated within the pages of Brébeuf from the first issue onward, embody the worries, the ideals and the foils of Brébeuf students. Other case studies can doubtless be found in student publications from classical colleges across Quebec. A comparative study allows us to capture what makes up the identity and the spirit of those establishments.
Swimming Against the Current of Secular Education: The Rise and Fall of Columbian Methodist College, 1892-1937
Authors: Damer Eric , Thomson Gerald
Published: March 2020

Jean Barman, in her book Growing Up British in British Columbia, notes that the creation of New Westminster’s Columbian Methodist College was perhaps one of “the most ambitious private educational initiatives in the latter years of the [nineteenth] century” (8). When the denominational college was created, its founders believed they were creating the nucleus of the provincial university with which they would federate. However, the landscape of higher education in Canada had dramatically changed by the early 1900s. University boosters instead favoured a new government-controlled model of higher education in uenced by American state universities; religion and its traditions were now incompatible with this model as the leading force in a modern university. Columbian College stood little chance of ful lling its educational ambitions and began a struggle to survive as a denominational college, theological school, and then as a private high school. Its demise during the nancial troubles of the 1930s was not unique, although many religious colleges adapted and have survived to this day. Résumé Dans son livre, Growing Up British in British Columbia, Jean Barman souligne que la création du Columbian Methodist College de New Westminster, était sans doute parmi « the most ambitious private educational initiatives in the latter years of the [nineteenth] century » (8). Lorsque le collège confessionnel a vu le jour, ses fondateurs croyaient créer le noyau de l’université provinciale avec laquelle il fusionnerait. Néanmoins, le portrait de l’enseignement supérieur au Canada avait radicalement changé au début des années 1900. Sous l’in uence du modèle américain, les champions de l’université ont plutôt favorisé un nouveau modèle d’enseignement supérieur sous contrôle gouvernemental; rendant le maintien du rôle central de la religion et de ses traditions incompatibles avec l’université moderne. Dans ce contexte, le Columbian College avait peu de chance de réaliser ses ambitions académiques et il a commencé à lutter pour sa survie en tant que collège confessionnel, école technique, puis comme école secondaire privé. Bien qu’il ne soit pas le seul établissement à disparaître durant la tourmente nancière des années 1930, de nombreux collèges religieux ont toutefois été en mesure de s’adapter et de survivre jusqu’à ce jour.
Off to School: Filmic False Equivalence and Indian Residential School Scholarship
Authors: Griffith Jane
Published: March 2020

This article uses two short, mid-twentieth century documentaries produced by the National Film Board of Canada as an entry point into charting popular and scholarly representations of Indian residential schools. The article begins with a close reading of one 1958 film followed by an overview of how scholarship has changed over the last fifty years, particularly alongside and sometimes because of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. The article advocates centring survivor testimony and provides major turns in considering as well as teaching about residential schooling and settler colonialism in Canada as well as ways of how to teach about and learn from it. The article concludes with a close reading of a second film, produced in 1971 by Abenaki filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin, which offers a decidedly different perspective from the film discussed at the beginning of the article.RésuméCet article utilise deux courts documentaires produits par l’Office national du film à l’époque du centenaire de la Confédération comme point de départ permettant d’étudier les représentations populaires et universitaires des pensionnats indiens. L’article s’amorce sur une lecture attentive d’un film de 1958, puis propose un aperçu des changements survenus dans la littérature académique au cours des cinquante dernières années, en particulier grâce à la Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada. Il met l’accent sur le témoignage des survivants et propose des changements importants, à la fois dans la façon de comprendre le système des pensionnats et le colonialisme canadien, de même que sur les façons de l’enseigner et les leçons à en tirer. L’article se termine par l’analyse d’un second film produit en 1971par la cinéaste Abénaquis Alanis Obomsawin, qui offre une perspective très différente de celui tourné en 1958.
Back to School? Historians and the View from the Classroom
Authors: Clark Penney , Von Heyking Amy
Published: March 2020

In 1986, Chad Gaffield challenged historians to go “back to school” in order to better understand children’s experiences. This article addresses the historiographical approaches historians have used since 1986 to elucidate continuity and change in the contexts and cultures of schools, and the content of instruction. The history of schooling contexts reflects increasing efforts to use resources efficiently and to make schools more comfortable places to be. Studies of school and classroom culture have revealed a shift away from the centrality of teacher authority. Research on curricular change describes a process characterized by renovation rather than transformation. To what extent have historians been successful in meeting Gaffield’s challenge? Historians have sought out rich and diverse sources that illuminate how adults’ concerns and priorities shaped students’ educational experiences. Now they need to find sources that better reveal children’s voices. The article argues for attentiveness to the achievement of a multifaceted understanding of students’ experiences of state schooling over time.RésuméEn 1986, Chad Gaffield a mis les historiens au défi de « retourner à l’école » afin de mieux comprendre les expériences vécues par les enfants. Cet article aborde les approches historiographiques utilisées par les historiens depuis 1986 pour expliquer la continuité et le changement dans les contextes et les cultures des écoles, ainsi que le contenu de l’enseignement. L’histoire des contextes scolaires reflète les efforts croissants déployés afin d’utiliser les ressources de manière efficace et de rendre les écoles plus confortables. Des études sur la culture de l’école et de la classe ont révélé une distanciation face à l’importance de l’autorité des enseignants. La recherche sur l’évolution des programmes d’études décrit un processus caractérisé par la rénovation plutôt que la transformation. Dans quelle mesure les historiens ont-ils réussi à relever le défi de Gaffield? Les historiens ont cherché des sources riches et diverses qui illustrent comment les préoccupations et les priorités des adultes ont influencé les expériences pédagogiques des élèves. Ils doivent désormais trouver des sources qui rendent davantage compte de la voix des enfants. Cet article plaide pour qu’une plus grande attention soit portée à la compréhension multifacette de l’expérience des élèves de l’école publique dans le temps.
The Writing of Women into Canadian Educational History in English Canada and Francophone Quebec, 1970 to 1995
Authors: Cook Sharon Anne , Heap Ruby , McLean Lorna
Published: March 2020

The 1970 Report of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women of Canada represents the first official federal document to examine the situation of women in Canadian education through a feminist lens. It paid close attention to education, claiming that “whenever women are denied access to education, they cannot be said to have equality.” Feminist historians participated in this transformative movement in response to an increasing demand to make women visible; the new social history, which developed novel methodologies in its quest to recover the past from the bottom up, assisted them in their efforts to develop the field of women’s history across Canada. Our article examines the importance of feminist associations, publishing houses, journals, and awards in supporting the development of scholarship on women and education. We follow that overview with comments about the earliest scholars working in this field, concentrating first on those in English Canada and then moving to the history of the field in French Canada.RésuméLe Rapport de la Commission royale d’enquête sur la situation de la femme au Canada de 1970 constitue le premier document fédéral officiel à étudier la situation des femmes dans l’éducation canadienne dans une perspective féministe. Il a accordé une attention particulière à l’éducation, affirmant que lorsqu’« on refuse à une femme la possibilité de faire les mêmes études que l’homme, on ne peut dire qu’elle bénéficie de l’égalité ». Les historiennes et historiens, en majorité des chercheuses féministes, ont participé à ce mouvement de transformation en réponse à la demande croissante pour rendre les femmes visibles. Ayant contribué à développer de nouvelles méthodologies cherchant à reconstituer le passé à partir d’une approche « du bas vers le haut », la nouvelle histoire sociale leur a permis de développer le champ de l’histoire des femmes à travers le Canada. Notre article examine l’importance des associations féministes, des maisons d’édition, des revues et des prix comme soutien au développement de la recherche sur les femmes et l’éducation. Dans un second temps, nous examinons les figures pionnières de la recherche dans ce domaine, en nous concentrant d’abord sur les personnalités importantes du Canada anglais, avant de poursuivre avec l’histoire de ce champ de recherche au Canada français.
KENTSEL DONATI ELEMANLARININ KENT ESTETİĞİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KAHRAMANMARAŞ KENTİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYAZIT Esra , KISAKÜREK Şule
Published: March 2020

Gelişen teknoloji ile değişen yaşam koşulları ve hızlı kentleşme, kentler arası etkileşimi artırarak birbirine benzer kentler oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum, kimliksiz ve estetikten yoksun kentler oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Kent dokusunu, kent estetiğini ve kimliğini belirleyen, önemli kentsel elemanlardan biri kentsel donatı elemanlarıdır. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş kenti Trabzon ve Hükümet caddelerinde yer alan kentsel donatı elemanlarının kent estetiği açısından, Peyzaj Mimarlığı bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırma alanında bulunan kentsel donatı elemanları estetik ilkeler; uyum, algılanabilirlik, işlevsellik, bakım, bütünlük ve özgün olma ölçütleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kentsel donatıların bütüncül ve özgün tasarımlar olmadığı, oturma birimi ve sanatsal obje gibi bazı donatıların konumlarının işlevsel olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanında kentsel donatı elemanlarının kent estetiğini olumlu etkilemesi için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Magnetorheological seal: A review
Authors: Zhou Hongliang , Zhao Wu , Zhang Huiduan , Wang Yanqin , Wu Xuefeng , Sun Zhijia
Published: March 2020

Magnetorheological fluid (MRF) sealing technology has gained more and more attention in civil engineering, safety engineering, manufacturing, life science, aviation and so on, owing to its great pressure bearing capacity due to the viscous stress and controllable yield stress of MRF under external magnetic field. Even if overpressure occurs, magnetorheological seal (MRS) can restore the serviceability automatically with the help of magnetic field when pressure difference drops back. To have a deep understanding of magnetorheological sealing technique, the paper begins with an introduction of the basic features of MRF and relevant applications of MRS. Then several basic design issues of MRS structure are introduced. Furthermore, main factors influencing MRS performance are discussed on how to increase the pressure drop of MRS structure. In the end, modeling techniques of MRS structure are provided according to Bingham plastic model, Bi-viscous model, Herschel–Bulkley model and Herschel–Bulkley model with preyield viscosity, respectively, for calculating yield stress of MRF and pressure drop of MRS structure. Hopefully, this review can be regarded as a useful complement to other reviews on MRF technology and applications.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT METHODS: THE CASE STUDY IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Le Viet Hoang , Nguyen Hoang Xuan , Nguyen Ngan Vo Chau
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study assessed the effect of solid waste treatment practices, especially municipal solid waste towards sustainable development in the Mekong Delta region, southern Vietnam. This study also proposes to use the Life Cycle Assessment method with waste material flow, which will provide a calculation and estimation method based on the database of the assessment factors and normalization references for aspects, such as greenhouse gas emission/reduction, energy generation/consumption, economic benefit, investment and operating cost, and land use burden. The results shown that, composting is apparently a preferable option for promoting waste reduction and recycling from biodegradable waste in the Mekong Delta region.
STUDY OF DUST POLLUTION DETECTING ABILITY IN URBAN AREAS BY REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT AIR ENVIRONMENT OBSERVATION
Authors: Tran Van Thi , Trinh Binh Thi , Ha Bao Duong Xuan
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the approach towards application of remote sensing technology to monitor the air environemnt. Specific inital research is findings PM10 dust from SPOT 5 satellite image. The calculation based on reflectance value on remote sensing satellite images. The main method is to calculate statistical correlation regression between the PM10 concentration from ground station observations and reflectance value on each image band and the main components of satellite imagery in 2003 to find the best regression function, applied then to images 2011 where its radiance value was relatively normalized under atmospheric, geometric, environmental conditions of image 2003. The results showed the best correlation in nonlinear regression case. Spatial distribution of PM10 concentrations > 200μg/m3 found on most main roads, industrial parks and residential areas. This study is a first step test, but the results have demonstrated that satellite imagery can be used as a useful, effective tool, to monitor air environment in cities.
PROPOSE AN APPROPRIATE MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR SAI GON RIVER WATER QUALITY
Authors: Le Thang Viet , Lam Triet Minh , Le Tan Manh , Pham Tai Manh
Published: March 2020

The article proposed an appropriate organization modeling for Sai Gon river water quality management based on the analysis having scientific and practical basic about aspects have done and aspects limited of LVS management organization (LVS environmental protection Committee) in past time, lesson learnt from effective LVS management performance of countries in the world as well as based on actual study changes in Sai Gon river water quality in many years and practically coordination management and environmental protection river among local area along river basin. The proposed modeling is feasible and practical aim to protect Sai Gon river water source serving for different purposes such as supply water for domestic demand, industry, irrigation, river landscape – tourism, and waterway etc., towards sustainable development of local area along river basin.
COMPLEXITY SCIENCE AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS RAISED
Authors: Tran Thai Quang
Published: March 2020

The paper generally introduces the history and role of complexity science in contemporary scientific research, and then points out arisen problems of philosophical methodology in the case of complexity science through the presentation of Edgar Morin’s thoughts. From the standpoint of Marxist methodology, the paper comes to make initial related comments. The characteristics and properties of complex systems can be fully explained based on the methodology of dialectical materialism. Morin’s idea of complexity methodology, although coming later, has more in common with Marxist methodology.
Parallel approaches of genetic algorithm in the MIC architecture of the Intel Xeon Phi
Authors: Quang Hung Nguyen , Nguyen Tu Ngoc Anh , Thoai Nam
Published: March 2020

Today, genetic algorithms are widely used in many fields such as bioinformatics, computer science, artificial intelligence, finance ... Genetic algorithms are applied to create high quality solutions for complex optimization problems in the above industries. There have been many studies based on the proposed new hardware architecture that aims to speed up the execution of genetic algorithms as quickly as possible. Some studies suggest parallel genetic algorithms on systems with multicore CPUs and / or graphics processing units (GPUs). However, very few solutions propose a genetic algorithm that can be run on systems that use the new Intel Xeon Phi co-processor (Intel Many-Integrated Core (MIC) architecture). For that reason, we propose and develop the study of the genetic algorithm on high-performance computing systems with Intel Xeon Phi co-processors. This study will present the results of parallel approaches of genetic algorithm on one and more Intel Xeon Phi co-processors by the following methods: (i) Intel Xeon Phi programming model Offload and Native; and (ii) a combined model of MPI and OpenMP. The proposed genetic algorithm can find the optimal schedule for the energy-efficient scheduling problem of virtual machines on physical machines with the goal of minimization total energy consumption. The results of the simulations show the feasibility of implementing a genetic algorithm on one or many Intel Xeon Phi. Genetic algorithm on one or more distributed Intel Xeon Phi always results in faster algorithm execution time than sequential genetic algorithm and the ability to find better solutions using more Intel Xeon Phi. This research result can be applied to other meta-heuristic like TABU search, Ant Colony Optimization.