bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A representação sociocultural da maternidade: Uma análise no processo de construção do instinto e do mito do amor materno
Authors: Pantoja Jessica Corrêa
Published: July 2023

Pensa-se no amor materno em algo instintivo, como uma disposição inata das mulheres. Entretanto, ao longo da história, as ações, comportamentos e o papel da mãe têm passado por transformações, levando-nos a considerar a maternidade como um fenômeno social que se adapta aos contextos socioculturais específicos. É fundamental reconhecer que o amor materno é uma construção social e está sujeito a mudanças e ajustes de acordo com as necessidades e demandas da sociedade. Posto isto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a representação sociocultural da maternidade, com ênfase nas alegorias presentes no processo cultural de construção do instinto e do amor materno.
Análise espaço-temporal da expansão urbana no município de Cajueiro da Praia - Piauí
Authors: Vilarinho Karoline Gomes , Menezes Miquelyna Ribeiro , Vieira Valdira de Caldas Brito
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a expansão urbana e seus impulsionadores no município de Cajueiro da Praia ao longo de 30 anos (1990 a 2020). Realizou-se o mapeamento da cobertura e do uso da terra com dados da coleção 7.1 do projeto MapBiomas, uma ferramenta que permite a análise temporal das mudanças no território brasileiro. Nesse ensejo, definiram-se nove classes de cobertura e uso da terra, incluindo áreas urbanizadas, mangues, praias, dunas, áreas de aquicultura e agropecuária. O estudo utilizou os softwares de geoprocessamento Google Earth Engine (GEE) e QGIS para processar e analisar os dados. A partir daí, gerou-se um gráfico de linhas para visualizar a tendência de crescimento da área urbanizada ao longo dos anos, evidenciando um aumento de 151,88% de expansão urbana. De acordo com os resultados, foi possível observar que o processo de expansão urbana na região foi impulsionado por aspectos como aumento do turismo, investimentos imobiliários e desenvolvimento da produção de camarão. A utilização de ferramentas de geotecnologias mostrou-se eficaz para o monitoramento da expansão urbana e para a compreensão das transformações ocorridas no município de Cajueiro da Praia no período estudado.
Mortalidade por Linfoma de Hodgkin na região nordeste do Brasil nos anos de 2011-2020
Authors: Botentuit Raimundo Cezar Ribeiro , Lopes Talissa Brenda de Castro , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Analisar a mortalidade por Linfoma de Hodgkin na região Nordeste do Brasil, durante os anos de 2011 a 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados pelo site do Departamento de informática do SUS (DATASUS), o qual disponibiliza acesso ao atlas online de mortalidade por câncer do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA). Resultados: No período de 2011 a 2020, 1.141 brasileiros foram a óbito em razão do Linfoma de Hodgkin. A taxa de mortalidade apresentou uma tendência não constante onde em determinados períodos houve um aumento nos óbitos e em outros momentos uma redução. Dos nove estados da região Nordeste, a Bahia foi o estado que apresentou um maior número de óbitos registrados, seguida do Ceará, Pernambuco e Maranhão. Em relação à faixa etária, os óbitos concentraram-se entre 20-29 anos. Quanto ao sexo, o masculino apresentou maior número de óbitos. Conclusão:  O Linfoma de Hodgkin é uma neoplasia curável que ainda atinge um grande número de pessoas, que consequentemente podem ir a óbito, caso o tratamento não ocorra da forma esperada. É necessário compreender os aspectos relacionados ao LH, para auxiliar no desenvolvimento de meios para o combate à doença que possui, em grande parte, os mecanismos de sua patogenia desconhecidos.
Prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout e fatores associados entre estudantes de engenharia de uma universidade pública brasileira
Authors: Dantas Ivison Lima , Costa Edméa Fontes de Oliva , Melo Enaldo Vieira de , Moreira Jane de Jesus da Silveira
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout (SB) e seus fatores associados em graduandos dos cursos de Engenharia de Alimentos e Engenharia Civil de uma universidade pública brasileira. Metodologia: participaram deste estudo 27,4% dos estudantes. Essa pesquisa trata-se de um estudo quantitativo epidemiológico transversal. Foram empregados dois questionários, um específico para conhecer o perfil do aluno e o MBI-SS (Maslach Burnout Inventory/Student Survey). Os dados coletados foram analisados pela estatística descritiva e cálculo de razão de chances (odds ratio) simples e ajustado pelo modelo de regressão logística. No modelo final ajustado foram mantidas as variáveis independentes com associação ao desfecho após ajuste (p≤ 0,05), considerando-se o teste de verossimilhanças. Resultados: a prevalência geral da SB tridimensional evidenciada nesta pesquisa foi 25,5% (IC 95% 19,3 – 32,9). Observou-se uma alta frequência nas dimensões exaustão (81,3%) e descrença (80,0%) e baixa na dimensão eficácia profissional (45,0%). Os fatores associados à SB estavam ligados à insatisfação dos alunos com as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem (RC = 2,93), com a reprovação em alguma disciplina (RC = 5,50), com o desejo de abandonar o curso (RC = 3,51) e por considerarem o curso ser menos do que esperavam (RC = 2,42). Conclusão: a prevalência da SB nos estudantes de engenharia foi alta e associada ao processo educacional, notadamente, as variáveis insatisfação com as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem, reprovação, abandono e sensação em relação ao curso.
MENINGKATKAN POTENSI USAHA UMKM GAMBART MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Anggraini Feny Savira , Atikah Fifi , Taqiyyah Mia Risyah , Sulaeman Sania Khaira Ikhsanti , Nurlela Siti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi pemanfaatan media sosial TikTok dalam meningkatkan usaha UMKM "GambArt". Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pegawai mitra dan pemilik terkait penerapan teknologi informasi sebagai sistem pendukung dalam proses produksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan potensi usaha UMKM "GambArt" dalam mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi pemasaran. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran konsep aplikasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan design thinking. Pendekatan design thinking ini mencakup tahapan Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial TikTok menjadi media yang efektif dalam memamerkan produk seni UMKM "GambArt" melalui konten video pendek yang menarik dan kreatif. Hal ini memungkinkan UMKM "GambArt" untuk menarik perhatian audiens yang lebih luas, meningkatkan kesadaran merek, dan memperluas jaringan pelanggan potensial. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu UMKM sejenis dalam memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok sebagai alat yang efektif untuk memperluas jangkauan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan bisnis. Dalam rangka mendukung hal tersebut, kami menciptakan akun media sosial seperti TikTok dan Instagram untuk membantu UMKM "GambArt" agar dapat mencapai potensi maksimal. Dengan adanya kehadiran di platform-platform tersebut, diharapkan UMKM "GambArt" dapat terhubung dengan lebih banyak pelanggan potensial, memperluas pangsa pasar, dan mengoptimalkan kinerja bisnis mereka secara keseluruhan
Kajian Pustaka Efektivitas dan Efek Samping Terapi Kombinasi Budesonide - Formoterol Fumarate pada Pasien Asma
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Oqviani Riri Nur , Kasih Elisabeth ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Wilianto Yufita Ratnasari ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2023

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan, ditandai dengan adanya gejala seperti mengi, sesak napas, sesak pada bagian dada, batuk yang terjadi secara berulang karena adanya penyumbatan dan keterbatasan aliran udara pada saluran pernapasan. Faktor penyakit asma seperti adanya paparan alergen, akibat dari kegiatan olahraga, perubahan pola makan, perubahan cuaca, serta karena infeksi virus yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan pada saluran napas. Budesonide merupakan golongan obat kortikosteroid yang dapat memberikan efek pengobatan pada asma ketika diberikan dalam bentuk inhalasi. Formoterol fumarate merupakan golongan obat agonis beta-2 long actingyang bersifat bronkodilator setelah diberikan melalui inhalasi. Glukokortikoid (kostikosteroid) bekerja dengan menghambat respon pada jaringan yang mengalami proses inflamasi, dikombinasikan dengan Long-Acting β2-Agonist yang merangsang reseptor adrenergi pada paru-paru sehingga dapat merelaksasikan otot polos bronkus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian pustaka mengenai efektivitas terapi dan efek samping dari pemberian terapi kombinasi budesonide-formoterol fumarate pada pasien asma. Proses pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan database PubMed dan didapatkan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian.Hasil penelitian dari 9 artikel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi budesonide200 μg dan formoterol fumarate6 μg yang digunakan 1 inhalasi 1-2 kali sehari efektif dalam mengurangi risiko eksaserbasiparah, inflamasi, serta baik untuk mengontrol gejala pada pasien dewasa dengan asma ringan sampai sedang yang dapat dilihat melalui skor ACQ-5 dan FEV1sertaaman digunakan dalam pengobatan asma kecuali dalam penggunaan jangka panjang (>48 minggu) efeksamping yang dapat muncul seperti nasofaringitis (35%)daninfeksi saluran pernapasan atas (32%).
Drones and machine-learning for monitoring dugong feeding grounds and gillnet fishing
Authors: Cossa D , Cossa M , Timba I , Nhaca J , Macia A , Infantes E
Published: July 2023

Fishing provides an important food source for humans, but it also poses a threat to many marine ecosystems and species. Declines in wildlife populations due to fishing activities can remain undetected without effective monitoring methods that guide appropriate management actions. In this study, we combined the use of unmanned aerial vehicle-based imaging (drones) with machine-learning to develop a monitoring method for identifying hotspots of dugong foraging based on their feeding trails and associated seagrass beds. We surveyed dugong hotspots to evaluate the influence of gillnet fishing activities on dugong feeding grounds (Saco East and Saco West) at Inhaca Island, southern Mozambique. The results showed that drones and machine-learning can accurately identify and monitor dugong feeding trails and seagrass beds, with an F1 accuracy of 80 and 93.3%, respectively. Feeding trails were observed in all surveyed months, with the highest density occurring in August (6040 ± 4678 trails km-2). There was a clear overlap of dugong foraging areas and gillnet fishing grounds, with a statistically significant positive correlation between fishing areas and the frequency of dugong feeding trails. Dugongs were found to feed mostly in Saco East, where the number of gillnet stakes was 3.7 times lower and the area covered by gillnets was 2.6 times lower than in Saco West. This study highlights the clear potential of drones and machine-learning to study and monitor animal behaviour in the wild, particularly in hotspots and remote areas. We encourage the establishment of effective management strategies to monitor and control the use of gillnets, thereby avoiding the accidental bycatch of dugongs.
In situ food compositions reveal niche partitioning in small marine cladocerans and copepods in Daya Bay, South China Sea
Authors: He X , Lei M , Cheng F , Hu S
Published: July 2023

Marine cladocerans and small copepods (<0.7 mm) share similar food resources based on their size and feeding modes but little is known about the mechanisms allowing their coexistence. Using the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) method, the in situ eukaryotic diets of the small cladocerans Penilia avirostris and Pseudevadne tergestina and the calanoid copepod Parvocalanus crassirostris during spring and summer in Daya Bay, South China Sea, were analyzed and their dietary preference and potential niche overlap were described and compared. Approximately 195 operational taxonomic units belonging to metazoans, phytoplankton, protists, and fungi were detected in the gut contents of the 3 species. Overall, animal and phytoplankton prey contributed evenly to the sequences of gut contents of P. avirostris, with diatoms and cnidarians being the most important prey, whereas arthropods were the major prey resource for P. tergestina, with an extremely high percentage (86.2%). P. crassirostris contained a high percentage of phytoplankton prey, with dinoflagellates and diatoms as the major prey (24.3 and 12.9%, respectively). Both P. avirostris and P. crassirostris consumed a higher percentage of phytoplankton with the seasonal transition. Low niche overlap (0.001-0.19) among the 3 small crustaceans highlights their strong dietary niche partitioning and explains their coexistence in Daya Bay.
Enhancing the Legal Aid Provision in Nigeria through Regulatory Intermediaries
Authors: Onafuwa Olubunmi E.
Published: July 2023

Legal aid is arguably one of many undervalued fundamental rights in numerous jurisdictions – Nigeria included. Hence there is more emphasis on the right to a fair trial and less on how it is to be achieved if the litigant cannot afford the services of a lawyer for legal representation and legal advice. In a broader sense, it is described in line with access to justice which means that all individuals have the right to be treated fairly before the law and are entitled to seek redress if such protections are violated. The right to legal aid relates more specifically to the ability to access judicial institutions via legal personnel who protect the rights of individuals faced with litigation for free – as long as they are eligible – and, more importantly, to maintain an individual’s privilege to be heard before the courts regardless of their social standing.

The laws and rules that guide the legal aid provision in Nigeria are extensive at the international and national level. However, accessing legal aid in Nigeria is still a distant reality for many that need it the most, especially those that are faced with the possibility of prolonged detention if they remain without access. The obstacles facing the legal aid provision in Nigeria often points to the lack of funding, inadequate legal aid providers, lack of awareness, etc. which are credible and thoroughly executed in the extant literature.

However, this article departs from the usual discussion on impediments and possible solutions, e.g. adequate funding, increased scope of providers, encouragement of awareness through community projects, etc. but aims to examine another auspicious approach that could improve the operations of the legal aid scheme from a practical perspective. The objective is to create a feasible implementation strategy involving legal aid providers, devoid of government interference through regulatory intermediaries.
Would Ghana Escape the Resource Curse? Reflections on the Minister of Finance's Power under the Petroleum Revenue Management Act as Amended
Authors: Adomako-Kwakye Chris
Published: July 2023

After discovering oil, Ghana enacted the Petroleum Revenue Management Act (PRMA) and separated the oil revenue from the Consolidated Fund. The PRMA guides oil revenue management to benefit all Ghanaians and cause growth. Despite the PRMA, Ghanaians are pessimistic about managing the oil revenue due to mismanagement issues. It includes the Finance Minister’s discretionary powers. This article interrogates whether the PRMA would help Ghana escape the resource curse by focusing on the discretionary powers granted to the Finance Minister under the PRMA. The article argues that until these provisions on the capabilities of the Minister are amended, Ghana may see little benefits from the oil discovered.
Exploring the Use of Point of Care Ultrasound in Screening for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hernandez Oscar L. , Suarez Zoilo Karim , Nagi Talwinder , Haider Muhammad Adnan , Vallejo Charles , Ahson Fatima
Published: July 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of cirrhosis and liver failure globally. Despite its broad impact, screening recommendations for NAFLD remain varied based between gastrointestinal societies. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a new form of screening and diagnosing intrabdominal pathologies including NAFLD. We aimed to estimate the effectiveness of POCUS in screening for NAFLD compared to formal ultrasound when screening by general practitioners trained in ultrasonography. Data was collected from Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar using search terms related to POCUS and NAFLD screening. Observational cross-sectional studies were included in our analysis. Reviewers evaluated articles for eligibility and extracted data for analysis. The risk of bias was assessed by reviewers using a validated risk of bias assessment tool. Discrepancies between authors were resolved by a third reviewer or by consensus. Our review found 3 studies (n = 428) that met our eligibility criteria. Our review found that POCUS was 93% sensitive and 98% specific when screening for NAFLD compared to formal ultrasound. We concluded that POCUS is an acceptable method of screening for NAFLD when used by general practitioners trained in ultrasonography. Further, more robust, studies are required to validate the findings of our review and elucidate further horizons on this emerging screening method.
Resmü’l-Mushaf Literatürü Açısından Kâsım b. Fîrruh eş-Şâtıbî’nin ‘Akîletü Etrâbi’l-Kasâid fî Esne’l-Mekâsıd’ı
Authors: Akaslan Yaşar
Published: July 2023

Hicrî VI. asırda İslâmî ilimlerin farklı disiplinlerine dair kaleme alınan manzûm eserlerin sayısı giderek artmıştır. Nazım formunda metin üretme geleneği, İslâmî ilimlerin pek çok alanında olduğu gibi resmü’l-mushaf sahasında da tedris faaliyetlerini kolaylaştırmaya yönelik olarak zengin sayılabilecek bir literatür şeklinde tezahür etmiştir. Nitekim İslâm eğitim tarihinde pek çok eser ezber olgusunun eğitim-öğretimin bir parçası olduğu kabulüyle ezberlenegelmiştir. Bu manzûm telifâtın önemli ürünlerinden biri de Ebû Muhammed Kâsım b. Fîrruh eş-Şâtıbî’nin (ö. 590/1194) kaleme aldığı ‘Akîletü etrâbi’l-kasâid fî esne’l-mekâsıd adlı çalışmadır. Hz. Osman dönemi istinsâh faaliyetlerinin resmü’l-mushaf ilmi açısından ne derece ehemmiyet arz ettiğini ‘Akîletü etrâbi’l-kasâid fî esne’l-mekâsıd başta olmak üzere pek çok eser ortaya koymaktadır. Gerek telaffuzu gerekse imlâsı açısından Kur’ân kelimelerinin günümüze salimen ulaştırılması adına gerçekleştirilen çalışmalardan biri olan bu eser, üzerinde önemli bir şerh geleneğinin teşekkül etmesi itibarıyla incelenmeyi ziyadesiyle hak etmektedir. Bu makalede, Kur’ân metninin telaffuzu ve imlâsı üzerine telif edilen, resmü’l-mushaf ilmine yönelik olarak yürütülen tedris süreçlerinin bir parçası etrafında ezberlenegelen ‘Akîletü etrâbi’l-kasâid incelenecektir. Bu bağlamda manzûmenin asıl dayanağı olması münasebetiyle Ebû Amr ed-Dânî’nin kaleme aldığı el-Mukni‘ fî resmi mesâhifi’l-emsâr üzerinde de durulacaktır. Ayrıca ‘Akîletü etrâbi’l-kasâid’in anlaşılması için başvurulması zorunluluk arz eden şerhleri de kısaca tanıtılacaktır.
Şehrezûrî’de İlimler Tasnifi
Authors: Evmeş Adem
Published: July 2023

İşrâkî felsefe geleneğinin önemli temsilcilerinden olan Şemsüddîn Muhammed b. Mahmûd eş-Şehrezûrî (ö. 687/1288’den sonra), Erbil ve Hemedan arasında yer alan Şehrezûr’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Hayatı hakkında sınırlı bilgilere sahip olduğumuz Şehrezûrî, Şihâbüddîn es-Sühreverdî el-Maktûl’ün (ö. 587/1191) eserlerine şerh yazmasının yanında müstakil eserler de kaleme almıştır. Eserlerinde mantık, fizik, metafizik konularına yer veren Şehrezûrî, ilimler tasnifini de ele almıştır. Felsefeyi varlık ve fiillere (eylem) bağlı olarak varlık felsefesi (ontoloji) üzerinden temellendiren Şehrezûrî’nin yapmış olduğu tasnifte İbn Sînâ başta olmak üzere Sühreverdî’nin etkileri de görülmektedir. Özellikle İbn Sînâ’nın (öl.428/1037) felsefî ve aklî ilimlere ilişkin yazdığı Risâle fî aķsâmi’l-‘ulûmi’l-‘aķliyye adıyla bilinen risâlesinin etkileri açıkça görülmektedir. İslâm düşüncesinde ilimler tasnifi geleneği içinde “ilahi ağaç motifini” kullanan Şehrezûrî’nin ilimler tasnifi ile ilgili şimdiye kadar bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu makale İslâm düşüncesinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Şehrezûrî’nin ilimler tasnifiyle ilgili görşlerini incelemeyi ve değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Dialogi Örneğinde Hıristiyan Azizlerin Özellikleri
Authors: Dinleyici Mustafa Furkan
Published: July 2023

Azizlik kültü, erken dönemlerden itibaren Hıristiyan toplumların dinî yaşantısında önemli bir yer işgal etmiştir. Başlangıçta havariler ve İsa’nın öğretisini takip eden kişilerin tamamı aziz olarak değerlendirilirken; zaman içerisinde Hıristiyanlığın geniş kitlelere yayılması ve öğretilerin şekillenmeye başlamasıyla birlikte Hıristiyan toplumların aziz algısında değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Hıristiyanlığın gizli yaşandığı ve devlet tarafından kabul görmediği dönemde, inancı uğruna şehit olanlar aziz olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ancak Hıristiyanlığın, Roma İmparatorluğu tarafından meşru kabul edilmesiyle birlikte bu tür şehitlik mertebesine ulaşma imkânı ortadan kalkmıştır. Bu andan itibaren azizlik algısında önemli bir kırılma yaşanmış ve inancı uğrunda dünyadan el etek çeken keşişler, aziz olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. Mısır ve Suriye bölgelerinde başlayan manastır hayatı ve keşişlik, V. yüzyılda Batı’ya taşınmış ve Avrupa’daki Hıristiyanlığın gelişiminde etkili olmuştur. Bu noktada 590-604 yılları arasında Roma piskoposluğu makamında oturan, tarihteki ilk keşiş papa Gregorius Magnus (ö. 604) ve Avrupalı azizlerin hikâyelerini anlattığı Dialogi adlı eseri önemli bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Papa I. Gregorius’un bu eseri yüzyıllar boyunca Avrupa’da etkili olmuş ve Hıristiyanların hem inançlarını hem de dinî yaşantılarını şekillendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada azizlik algısının zaman içerisindeki dönüşümü ve Gregorius Magnus’un Dialogi üzerinden bu dönüşüme yaptığı katkı incelenecektir.
Öğretmenlerin Sabır Değerine Dair Algıları: Metaforik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Niyazibeyoğlu Tuğrul , Dağcı Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Öğretmenler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, onların sabır değerlerine ilişkin algılarını ortaya koymak maksadıyla yapılmıştır. “Sabır……gibidir/benzer, çünkü…” sorusunu ve demografik değişkenler ile ilgili soruları içeren bir form öğretmenler tarafından doldurulmuştur. Bu form aracılığıyla ulaşılan veriler içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılar tarafından sabır değerine ilişkin olarak belirtilen metaforlar, ortak özelliklerine göre kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışmanın neticesinde örneklem tarafından sabır değerine dair 59 farklı metafor üretilmiştir. Elde edilen metaforlar ortak özelliklerine göre incelenmiş ve 6 farklı kategoride sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu 6 farklı kategori ise şu şekildedir: ‘tahammül’, ‘baş etme’, ‘sığınma’, ‘anlamlandırma’, ‘umut’ ve ‘denge’. 75 öğretmenin yer aldığı çalışmada sabır değerine yönelik olarak katılımcıların 24’ü ‘tahammül’, 18’i ‘sığınma’, 13’ü ‘baş etme’, 8’i ‘anlamlandırma’, 8’i ‘umut’, 4’ü ‘denge’ kategorilerinde metafor belirttiklerine ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların en çok kullandıkları metaforlar arasında ilaç, mücadele, ağaç, oruç, meyvenin olgunlaşması ve umut olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Halk Dilinde Müştehir Bir Hadis: ‘Rızkın Onda Dokuzu Ticarettedir.’
Authors: Doğan Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2023

Bir insanın hayatının hemen her yönüyle ilgili Hz. Peygamber’in hadislerini bulmak mümkündür. Çünkü hadisler, Kur’an’ı tebliğ edip açıklayarak tatbik eden Rasûlullah’ın yaşantısının bizlere ulaşmış sözlü hâlidir. Bazı konu(lar)daki hadis/ler, sıhhatine dikkat edilmeden ona/onlara gösterilen ilgi ve istekle birlikte halk arasında yayılmıştır. Bu tür hadislerden biri de çalışmanın konusu olan ticaret hakkındaki “Rızkın onda dokuzu ticarettedir. Kalan kısmı ise hayvancılıktadır.” rivayetidir. Araştırmanın amacı, insanların arasında müştehir olan ve ticaretin üstünlüğünü hadise dayandırmak için kullanılan bu hadisin kaynağını ve sıhhatini tespit etmektir. Hakkında herhangi bir çalışma bulunmayan ve insanların arasında sıkça zikredilen bu rivayetin incelenmesi, araştırmanın önemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Nitekim girişte rızık ve ticaret konusuna temas ettikten sonra meşhûr ve müştehir kavramlarına yer verilmiş, akabinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden dokümantasyon metodu kullanılarak başta hadis olmak üzere elimizde bulunan İslâmî ilimlerle ilgili eserler taranarak rivayetin tarikleri belirlenmiş ve incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda “Rızkın onda dokuzu ticarettedir.” hadisinin Kütüb-i Sitte ve diğer temel hadis kaynaklarımızda tahrîc edilmediği görülmüştür. Bunun yerine bazı konularda telif edilen hadisle alakalı birkaç eserde senedli olarak nakledilen rivayetin daha ziyade çeşitli alanlardaki (sözlük, hadis şerhi, fıkıh vb.) kitaplarda isnadı olmadan rivayet edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak hadisin zevâid, fihrist gibi çalışmalar sayesinde günümüze ulaşmayan bazı hadis kitaplarında nakledildiğine de işaret etmek gerekmektedir. Fakat bütün bu araştırmanın sonunda hadisin zayıf olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
إطلاقات خلاف القياس عند الأصوليين ومناقشة آراء الـمنكرين لوجوده
Authors: Aldershawi Mohammad Rachıd
Published: July 2023

ملخص
يتناول البحثُ بالشرح والتحليل مصطلحَ "خلاف القياس" عند الأصوليين، ويبيّن المواضع التي يستعملونه فيها، ويُزيل الإشكالات والشُّبهات المتعلقة بهِ، ثم ينتقلُ البحثُ إلى مناقشة الرأي الذي قال به ابن تيمية (ت. 728/1328) ومَن تَبعهُ مِن إنكار وجود أحكامٍ مخالفةٍ للقياس في الشريعة، فيُوردُ أدلَّتهم واعتراضاتهم التي توجَّهوا بها إلى جمهور الأصوليين. وقد حاول البحث استدراك ما فات بعض المعاصرين، وبيانَ مواضع الخلل في كلامهم عن الموضوع. وانتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها أنَّ مصطلح "خلاف القياس" يُطلَق على معنيَين: أحدهما ما كان من الأحكام مخالفاً لنظائره لِكونهِ مُستثنى من القواعد العامة، والثاني ما لا يُقاسُ عليه من الأحكام، ورجَّح البحث أنَّ مسلك الأصوليين القائلين بالمصطلح سديدٌ لا يترتَّبُ عليه أيُّ إشكال، وأنَّ القائلين بنفيهِ يُقِرُّون بوجوده في مواضع أخرى، لكنْ بِصيغٍ مختلفةٍ، مما يعني أن أكثر اعتراضهم كان على استعمال هذا اللفظ، مع التنبيه إلى أنَّ الخلاف بين وجهتي النظر هاتين ليس خلافاً لفظياً صِرفاً، بل له آثارٌ عملية، وأنَّ استعمال هذا المصطلح وما في معناه ليس مقتصراً على المتأخرين، بل واردٌ عن أئمة الاجتهاد في القرون الأولى، وأنَّ الاعتراض لا يمكن أن يتوجَّه إلى جميع الأحكام الواردة على خلاف القياس، لأن بعضها متَّفَق على كونه مستثنى من القواعد، وأنَّ مسلك الجمهور هو المتفق مع النظرة القانونية الحديثة المتمثلة في التفريق بين القاعدة والاستثناء.
Analisis Persebaran Lindi Tempat Pemerosesan Akhir (Tpa) Puuwatu
Authors: Mohamad Ibrahim  , La Ode Saufan  , La Ode Santiaji Bende
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the amount of leachate discharge at the Puuwatu Landfill (TPA), (2) to analyze the quality of leachate effluent and surface groundwater quality around the Puuwatu TPA. The used research method were the qualitative and quantitative analysis and spatial analysis.The results of this study (1) indicate the amount of leachate discharge at the Puuwatu TPA is 13,12874 (mm/second) with a daily rainfall intensity of 81,4236 mm/hour. (2) The impact of leachate on groundwater quality around the Puuwatu TPA is the deterioration of water quality at the common wells that are samples of the leachate flow around the TPA. The planning recommendations for  the development of the Puuwatu TPA area and its environment regarding the effects of the spread of leachate can be implemented by planning the management of leachate, the development of the TPA site/area and its environment, and the use of leachate.

Keywords: Leachate Distribution, Leachate Quality, Puuwatu Landfill

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui besaran debit lindi TPA Puuwatu Kota Kendari, (2) menganalisis pengaruh lindi terhadap kualitas air tanah permukaan disekitar TPA Puuwatu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan kuantitaf serta analisis secara spasial. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) besaran debit lindi TPA Puuwatu adalah 13,12874 (mm/jam) dengan intensitas hujan perhari 81,4236 mm/perjam, (2) Dampak lindi yang terjadi terhadap kualitas air tanah disekitar TPA Puuwatu yaitu penurunan kualitas air pada sumur gali  masyarakat yang menjadi sampel pada aliran lintasan lindi sekitar TPA. Rekomendasi perencanaan pengembangan kawasan TPA Puuwatu dan sekitarnya terhadap dampak persebaran lindi dapat dilakukan perencanan pengelolaannya lindi, pengembangan kawasan/area TPA dan sekitarnya serta pemanfaatan lindi.

Kata Kunci : Persebaran Lindi, Kualitas lindi, Pemerosesan Akhir (TPA) Puuwatu.
Analisis Spasial Tekanan Penduduk Terhadap Lahan Pertanian di Daerah Aliran Sungai Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Sigit Nur Cahyo  , La Baco Sudia  , Dewi Nurhayati Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Population pressure on agricultural land is one of the important parameters to determine the level of environmental quality in watersheds (DAS). High population pressure on agricultural land in the watershed (DAS) can result in a decrease in land resources and damage to the watershed (DAS) ecosystem. This study aims to determine changes in agricultural land, and determine population pressure on agricultural land. The classification of population pressure is based on the Decree of the Directorate General of RLPS P.04/V-SET/2009. The method used is using a geographic information system and an analysis of population pressure on agricultural land. The results showed (1) Land change that occurred in the Laeya Watershed area, especially for agricultural land (ricefield, dry land agriculture, mixed dry land agriculture, and plantations) experienced a very high rate of land change from 2015 to 2020, namely an increase of 2,035 .71 Ha, while the change from agricultural land cover to settlements was 36.96 Ha (1.6%). (2) TP in the Laeya watershed (DAS) is mostly in good category (TP < 1). The sub-districts in the Laeya watershed that have population pressure in the good category are Baito, Laeya, Lainea, Moramo, Palangga, Palangga Selatan and Wolasi sub-districts. The Kolono District area with a TP value of > 2 is categorized as bad.
Keywords: DAS, Land Change, Population pressure
Tekanan Penduduk pada lahan pertanian adalah salah satu parameter penting untuk menentukan tingkat kualitas lingkungan pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Tekanan penduduk yang tinggi pada lahan pertanian di DAS dapat mengakibatkan penurunan sumber daya lahan dan kerusakan ekosistem DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan lahan pertanian, dan mengetahui tekanan penduduk terhadap lahan pertanian. Klasifikasi tekanan penduduk didasarkan pada SK Ditjen RLPS P.04/V-SET/2009. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan sistem informasi geografis dan analisis tekanan penduduk terhadap lahan pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Perubahan lahan yang terjadi di wilayah DAS Laeya khususnya untuk lahan pertanian (sawah, pertanian lahan kering, pertanian lahan kering campur, dan perkebunan) mengalami laju perubahan lahan yang sangat tinggi dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2020 yaitu meningkat seluas 2.035,71 Ha, sedangkan perubahan tutupan lahan pertanian menjadi permukiman sebesar 36,96 Ha (1,6 %). (2) TP di DAS Laeya sebagian besar dikategorikan baik (TP < 1). Wilayah kecamatan di DAS Laeya yang tekanan penduduknya dalam kategori baik adalah Kecamatan Baito, Laeya, Lainea, Moramo, Palangga, Palangga Selatan dan Wolasi. Wilayah Kecamatan Kolono nilai TP > 2 dikategorikan jelek.
Kata Kunci: DAS, Perubahan Lahan, Tekanan Penduduk
Strategi Penghidupan Masyarakat Desa Pesisir Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Rahful Ahmad Madaual  , La Ibal  , Endang Abubakar
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study are (a) to analyze the stakeholder social network analysis to determine the livelihood strategies of the farming-fisherman communities in coastal villages in Werinama District; (b) to identify livelihood strategies for farming and fishing communities in the coastal village of Werinama District; and (c) to identify the factors that influence the livelihood strategies of coastal farming communities and fishermen in Werinama District. This study uses two types of research methods, namely social networks and descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the livelihood strategies for the farming-fisherman community in the villages of Werinama District, which are the focus of this research area, are carried out individually (by households) and collectively (by groups). Individual (household) livelihood strategies in dealing with climate change are especially important in the target villages of this research, which have multiple activities such as sago, ambal, salted fish, and others. Then he changed jobs and changed the consumption habits of the village people. Meanwhile, collectively, or in groups, the farmer-fisherman community manages the processing of agricultural and fishery products in groups.
Keywords: strategy, coastal communities, climate change
Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah (a) menganalisis Social Network Analysis Stakeholder untuk menenntukan strategi penghidupan masyarakat petani-nelayan desa - desa pesisir di Kecamatan Werinama; (b) mengidentifikasi strategi penghidupan masyarakat petani dan nelayan di desa pesisir Kecamatan Werinama; (c) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi penghidupan masyarakat petani pesisir dan nelayan di Kecamatan Werinama. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis metode penelitian yaitu social network dan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penghidupan masyarakat petani-nelayan di desa-desa Kecamatan Werinama yang menjadi fokus wilayah penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara individu (rumah tangga) dan kolektif (kelompok). Strategi penghidupan individu (rumah tangga) dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim, khususnya desa-desa sasaran tujuan penelitian ini yang memiliki multi kegiatan seperti kondisi seperti sagu, ambal, ikan asin dan lain-lain. Kemudian ia berganti pekerjaan dan mengubah kebiasaan konsumsi masyarakat desa. Sedangkan secara kolektif atau kelompok yaitu komunitas petani-nelayan mengelola pengolahan hasil pertanian dan perikanan secara berkelompok.
Kata kunci: Strategi, masyarakat pesisir, perubahan iklim
Perencanaan Lokasi Pengembangan Food Estate Di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Hasbullah Syaf  , Syamsu Alam  , Lukman Yunus  , Dewi Nurhayati Yusuf  , M. Tufaila  , Samsul Alam Fyka  , Laode Kasno  , Vit Neru Satrah  , La Ode Rustam  , Andi Awaluddin  , Hadi Sudarmo  , Eko Aprianto Johan  , La Ode Arfan Dedu  , Mahyudi
Published: July 2023

East Kolaka has launched programs to maintain food availability, but there are still obstacles to its exploitation. This research was conducted to determine the location of the food estate and to analyze its potential in increasing the production of the agricultural and livestock sectors in East Kolaka Regency. The data collection method used is a combination of primary and secondary data collection techniques with qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the research results, identified three sub-districts in East Kolaka Regency, namely Lambandia, Aere, and Dangia, as centers for food estate development based on physical conditions such as area size, climate, topography, and land suitability for crop development and grazing locations. Lambandia, Aere, and Dangia sub-districts have a dominant land suitability class S3 which is suitable for various crops but requires high inputs such as fertilization. The main limiting factors are air temperature and high annual rainfall. Intensive farming patterns and high input needs need to be considered so that agriculture can develop properly and sustainably. For rice, pineapple and rambutan, the land suitability class is S2 with low input costs.

Keywords: food estate, food security, land potential

Kolaka Timur telah meluncurkan program-program untuk menjaga ketersediaan pangan, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam pengusahaannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk menentukan lokasi food estate dan menganalisis potensinya dalam meningkatkan produksi sektor pertanian dan peternakan di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kombinasi teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mengidentifikasi tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur, yaitu Lambandia, Aere, dan Dangia, sebagai sentra pengembangan food estate berdasarkan kondisi fisik seperti ukuran wilayah, iklim, topografi, dan kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman dan lokasi penggembalaan. Kecamatan Lambandia, Aere, dan Dangia memiliki kelas kesesuaian lahan dominan S3 yang cocok untuk berbagai tanaman, namun membutuhkan input yang tinggi seperti pemupukan. Faktor pembatas utama adalah temperatur udara dan curah hujan tahunan yang tinggi. Pola pertanian intensif dan kebutuhan input yang tinggi perlu diperhatikan agar pertanian dapat berkembang dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Untuk tanaman padi, nenas, dan rambutan, kelas kesesuaian lahannya adalah S2 dengan input biaya yang rendah.

Kata kunci: food estate, ketahanan pangan, potensi lahan
Analisis Perubahan Kerapatan Vegetasi Mangrove untuk Perencanaan Pengelolaan Konservasi Perairan Berkelanjutan di Teluk Moramo
Authors: Gandri La , Indriyani Lies , Bana Sahindomi , Ahmaliun La De , Alwi La Ode , Fitriani Vivi
Published: July 2023

Mangrove forests in coastal areas are very important ecosystems, one of their functions is to absorb waves from the sea and as a habitat for aquatic animals. However, due to anthropogenic activities, mangrove forests in coastal areas have been damaged. The purpose of this study is to identify the condition of mangrove ecosystem density in the Moramo Coastal Area Function and its changes in the 2014 and 2020 periods. The analysis used is the NDVI algorithm to see the density of vegetation and its changes. The results found were mangrove vegetation density classes in 2014 and 2020 which were very bad, bad, good, and very good. In 2014,  NDVI of Mangrove Forest on Area Functions in the Marine Protected Area of ​​Moramo Bay is dominated by a very good density class of 627.74 Ha, while in 2022, the very good density class of 727.50 Ha dominates. Some of the directions of the conservation strategy are involving the community and related stakeholders in managing mangrove forests such as re-containment in coastal areas and increasing public knowledge and awareness of the functions of mangrove ecosystems and the skills of the people around the mangrove area.
Keywords: Mangrove, Density vegetation, conservation
Hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir merupakan ekosistem yang sangat penting, salah satu fungsinya adalah sebagai peredam gelombanng dari laut, sebagai habitat hewan air. Namun akibat aktivitas anthripogenis hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir mengalami kerusakan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengindentifikasi kondisi kerapatan vegetasi mangrove ekosistem dalam Fungsi Kawasan pesisir Moramo dan perubahannya pada periode 2014 dan 2020. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu algoritme NDVI untuk melihat dimaka kerapatan vegetasi dan perubahanuya. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah kelas kerapatan vegetasi mangrove di tahun 2014  dan 2020 adalah sangat buruk, buruk, baik, dan sangat baik. NDVI Hutan Mangrove pada Fungsi Kawasan di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Teluk Moramo 2014 didominasi oleh kelas kerapatan sangat baik  seluas 627,74 Ha, Sedangkan pada tahun 2022, kelas kerapatan yang mendominasi adalah kelas kerapatan sangat baik seluas 727,50 Ha. Beberapa arahan strategi konservasi yaitu melibatkan masyarakat dan stakehodler terkait dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove seperti penanaman kembali dikawasan pesisir dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap fungsi ekosistem mangrove serta keterampilan masyarakat sekitar daerah mangrove.
Kata Kunci: Mangrove, Kerapatan Vegetasi, Konservasi
Geolocation Visitors to the Polinema Library using QR Code and OTP Code on Internet of Things based Smart Locker
Authors: Dhelia Balqis Zharifa Az-Zahra Dhelia , Anshori Mohammad Abdullah , Mas'udia Putri Elfa
Published: July 2023

The library is one of the rooms or facilities used as a learning center. Data on library visitors with a locker at the Polinema library is in a different place, where the Polinema library locker are outside the library area which can be misused for storage of public goods. Visitors only enter the library area to ask for locker keys and leave items in the lockers, but visitors do not visit the library. To overcome this, a system was designed using a QR Code scan that can be used as a library visitor data system that can directly open the locker door using an OTP code, after getting the OTP code visitors can enter items and then lock them automatically. Application login testing can be done according to the system. Testing of open/closed locker markers and admins can access the locker if someone leaves the Library area. The coordinates of the GPS points for 4 visitors who came out of the Library area with a distance of 25,049m, 38,839m, 56,502m, and 64,904m were proven with a maximum distance of 20m. Comparison of the distance between Formula Haversine and Google Maps (distance between 2 points) obtained an accuracy rate of 0.236%.
Design and Build Automatic Catfish Feeding System Biofloc
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Naufal Apsara Firyadha , Hidayati Nurul , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: July 2023

Catfish is one of the results of freshwater cultivation that is popular with the community and has economic value. The high public interest in catfish, is one of the factors cultivators increase production yields. Feeding and treatment of catfish pond water still uses human resources. This reduces the efficiency of the farmer and allows for negligence in providing feed and water treatment if the farmer has a large number of ponds or more than one. In this study, it is proposed to control and monitor feeding and water treatment with a biofloc system automatically and regularly, with the catfish biofloc system also obtaining natural food when the feeding schedule is raining. It takes a wireless sensor network system as a control system, fc-37 sensor, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Loadcell, Real Time Clock (RTC). All of these sensors will be integrated with the Arduino Uno which will then send data from each sensor to the Raspberry Pi with the nRF24l01 communication module. The results of this study are monitoring the appearance of the web server processed by the Raspberry Pi which shows feed availability, pond conditions and turbidity levels. From the experimental results, it is found that the planned system can work well and as desired.
Design and Build an Android Based Gateway Controller using the MQTT Protocol
Authors: Maghrifi R Moch Maghrifi Dwi Candra , Taufik Mochammad , Suharto Nugroho
Published: July 2023

The gate is the most important component of a building's security system. Although almost all homes have gates, they are still opened and closed in the traditional manner. As technology advances, a remote control may be used to automatically open and close the gate. In this study, the author attempts to develop a gate utilizing an internet-connected microcontroller and an android smartphone application to make it simpler for users to manage and monitor the motor's status and eliminate the need for a remote control. The automatic gate prototype includes a track length of 3 meters, a 12 V dc gearbox motor, and a control system. The gate load standard is 15.40 kg. The study's findings employ the Internet of Things (IoT) to regulate and observe gate opening and closing as well as gather data on gate status and maintenance. According to test results, an average torque value of 78.44 Nm at an average current value of 10.25 A was obtained utilizing a mass load variation between 1 and 15 kg. Qos performance between Node MCU and Android application shows the quality of data transfer during deceleration with an average value of 34.3 seconds. The average throughput value is 149.6719 bps.
Fault Prognosis System on Face-Mask Body Machine with Adabelief-Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Rosmaliati Rosmaliati , Farid Imam Wahyudi , Tsauri Dzulfikar Ats
Published: July 2023

Ultrasonic welding workload on vertical roller welding components on face-mask body machine in making masks has a highvibration of up to 20kHz. This high vibration causes the locking bolt to loosen the serrations, thus causing a greater failure of function, such as wear and tear on the teeth. If this function fails, it will cause downtime and high costs in the waiting process for the cleat component to be remanufactured. The damage prognosis system based on the condition of this machine implements a Classification of types of damage along with recommendations for maintenance activities that need to be carried out on the Face-Mask Body Machine. Classification of the type of damage to this system using There is a Belief-Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), a method for looking for weight settings on a neural network based on the error rate obtained in the previous iteration. This method is optimized using AdaBelief, which can adapt the step size based on the "confidence" of the previous gradient to get Convergence rates and generalization abilities better so that these types of problems can be known from the vibration signal of the machine which previously the signal was parsed using wavelet packet decomposition into frequency bands to obtain component data with low or high frequency. From the results of system performance testing, the modeling accuracy is 98.4%, so this system can be declared good and feasible to use in slack detection of vertical roller welding cleat fixing bolts.
RETALHOS QUE CONTAM:
Authors: Alves Ana Claudia Sousa , Agapito Francisca Melo
Published: July 2023

O artigo objetiva analisar aprendizagens de acadêmicos de Pedagogia direcionadas à inclusão, com base no projeto Retalhos que contam... Os referenciais teóricos abordam a formação docente e a inclusão, o lócus investigativo foi uma turma do 5° período de Pedagogia de uma Faculdade de Imperatriz/MA. É uma pesquisa-ação, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. A análise de conteúdo pautada em Bardin, de livros pedagógicos acessíveis construídos pelos acadêmicos. apontou: a) aprendizagens referentes a inclusão, sobretudo a acessibilidade e as diferenças; b) a produtividade de operar com projetos articulando teoria e prática em prol de uma formação docente consistente voltada à inclusão.
ABORDAGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ATRAVÉS DA CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFATIL:
Authors: Victer Eline das Flores , SILVA ANNA KAROLINA SATURNINO DA
Published: July 2023

Este artigo trata-se sobre reflexões do desenvolvimento de práticas de Educação Ambiental a partir da contação de histórias no contexto da Educação Infantil, visando explorar uma abordagem significativa através de práticas que proporcionem a criança uma tomada de consciência de forma plena, a partir dos problemas socioambientais em que vivem. Com o objetivo de utilizar da Educação Ambiental crítica como uma peça de ação reflexiva e dialógica desde a primeira etapa da Educação Básica que é a Educação Infantil e compreendendo a Contação de História como uma possível ferramenta de abordagem dessas práticas, levando em consideração que o ato de contar histórias é considerado uma das maneiras mais antigas quando tratamos da troca de conhecimentos e valores, ela sempre foi uma forma de comunicação e convivência entre os seres humanos, e além de todo o contexto afetivo dessa prática ela também é uma grande ação educativa, pois a prática de contar histórias instrui, socializa ao mesmo tempo que diverte e entretém a criança. Ainda desperta o interesse pela leitura, auxilia no desenvolvimento psicológico, cognitivo e social, amplia o vocabulário e o mundo das ideias. Portanto proporcionar a criança atividades como essa, que despertem sua curiosidade, exploração e questionamentos, buscando tornar essa criança um ser participante e transformador diante das suas ações do cotidiano é auxiliar desde cedo uma construção de um pensamento crítico acerca das questões ambientais do seu entorno.