bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Displasia cleidocraneal: Revisión y estudio de las carácterísticas clínicas y radiográficas de una familia chilena
Authors: Castro Araya Alejandra , Escobar López Enrico , García Moreno Gloria
Published: February 2021

La Displasia Cleidocraneal (DCC), también conocida como disostosis cleidocraneal, corresponde a un raro síndrome de transmisión autosómica dominante con alta penetrancia y expresividad clínica variable. Causada por mutaciones en el Gen CBFA1/RUNX2 factor de transcripción que activa la diferenciación osteoblástica ubicado en el cromosoma 6p21. Fue descrita por Marie y Sainton en 18981, caracterizada por anomalías en las clavículas, retraso en el cierre de fontanelas, suturas abiertas, cráneo braquicefálico, dientes supernumerarios, estatura baja y una variedad de cambios esqueléticos como trastornos de la osificación de huesos largos, pelvis y columna vertebral2. Considerada como una displasia esquelética, corresponde a una enfermedad de origen genético, muy poco frecuente en la población, con una prevalencia de 1/1.000.0003. Su diagnóstico se basa casi exclusivamente en las carácteristicas clínicas y radiológicas que presentan los pacientes.
Nuestro objetivo es presentar el caso clínico de un niño de 12 años, que consultó en el Servicio de Diagnóstico y Urgencia de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Chile, derivado del Hospital San Luis de Buin (localidad rural de Chile), con diagnóstico de Displasia Cleidocraneal. Este estudio se complementa con la historia clínica familiar, de la madre de 39 años de edad y la hermana de 7 años. En los tres casos es posible observar las características clásicas de este síndrome.
ANÁLISE DA ESTRUTURA PRODUTIVA DA MESORREGIÃO DO SUDOESTE PIAUIENSE ENTRE 2002 E 2017 Analysis of the production structure of the mesoregion of southwest of Piauí between 2002 and 2017
Authors: Monte Gabriele Ferreira da Silva , Lima Edivane Sousa
Published: February 2021

Este estudo analisou a estrutura produtiva da Mesorregião do Sudoeste Piauiense entre 2002 e 2017. Utilizou-se a análise fatorial por componentes principais como metodologia para estimar um índice de estrutura produtiva municipal, na intenção de classificar os municípios de acordo com seu grau de produtividade e verificar a ocorrência de mudança na estrutura produtiva no período analisado. Os resultados mostraram alto grau de produtividade para os municípios de Floriano, São Raimundo Nonato e Uruçuí, enquanto os municípios de Antônio Almeida, Baixa Grande do Ribeiro, Bom Jesus, Canto do Buriti, Corrente, Guadalupe e Ribeiro Gonçalves apresentaram grau médio de produtividade no ano de 2002. No cenário do ano de 2017, os municípios de Baixa Grande do Ribeiro e Bom Jesus passaram a apresentar índice de produtividade alto, além de melhoria modesta do índice de estrutura produtiva na maioria dos municípios analisados. Constatou-se que a maior parte dos municípios de grau alto e médio de produtividade foram mais intensivos no indicador de estrutura agropecuária e os de baixo grau, mais intensivos no indicador de estrutura industrial. Conclui-se, portanto, que essa mesorregião vem passando por transformações importantes em todos os setores econômicos, base da sua estrutura produtiva, carecendo de um olhar mais atento do poder público para o fortalecimento e a melhoria de sua dinamização. Nesse sentido, seria importante a elaboração e aplicação de um plano de investimentos direcionado aos setores-chaves da economia regional com objetivo de elevar a produtividade e promover o desenvolvimento econômico regional.
ORGANIZAÇÃO ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA PRODUÇÃO DO CAFÉ NO PARANÁ Spatio-temporal coffee production organization in Paraná
Authors: Castro Gustavo Henrique Leite de , Leocádio André Luís Mendes , Ribeiro Marina Ronchesel , Telles Tiago Santos
Published: February 2021

O café está entre as principais culturas agrícolas do Paraná. Porém, após a retração desta cultura, decorrente, sobretudo, das dificuldades de recuperação das lavouras após a geada negra de 1975 e da expansão de outros cultivos no território, como a soja, o milho e o trigo, houve uma expressiva mudança na dinâmica espacial e na estrutura da produção agropecuária paranaense. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a dinâmica espacial ocorrida na cafeicultura do Paraná. Os dados são oriundos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, da Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura, do Ministério da Indústria, Comércio Exterior e Serviços e do Banco Central do Brasil. Foi realizada a análise de concentração para área colhida, quantidade produzida e do valor bruto de produção, para mensurar a convergência do mercado de cada mesorregião. Em seguida, foi realizada a análise de quociente locacional, para identificar as microrregiões especializadas na produção de café. Por fim foram efetivadas as análises de componentes principais e de agrupamentos, para caracterizar a estrutura e a dinâmica dos sistemas de produção de café nas microrregiões paranaenses especializadas na cafeicultura. A partir dos resultados foi possível verificar que entre 1997 e 2016, ocorreu uma contração da lavoura de café, com uma queda de 66,5% na área colhida e 71,5% na produção. Além disso, houve uma redução no número de microrregiões especializadas na cafeicultura, passando de 13 em 1997, para 9 em 2016. Foram identificados dois componentes principais que, juntos, explicaram 88,06% da variabilidade dos dados, sendo nominados por produção técnica e produção destinada a indústria de torrefação e moagem de café. Com base na análise de agrupamentos foram definidos quatro grupos, que se distinguiram em relação à especialização na produção do café, do número de fábrica de torrefação e moagem de café, da quantidade e tipo de crédito rural concedido aos produtores (familiar ou patronal) e do número de trabalhadores na lavoura. Dentre as transformações no processo produtivo do café, observou-se o deslocamento espacial ao longo do tempo, que resultou em mudanças significativas nas regiões especializadas na cafeicultura paranaense.
UMA BREVE PERSPECTIVA SOBRE VERDADE E MENTIRA
Authors: Silva Roni Lenon
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O objetivo deste escrito é disponibilizar uma discussão do ensaio Sobre verdade e mentira no sentido extramoral (1873) escrito pelo filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche, fazendo uma breve relação final com uma obra do mesmo período O nascimento da tragédia a partir do espírito da música (1872).
A atuação dos profissionais secretariais em cenários antiarquivísticos: um panorama do PL Nº 7920/17
Authors: Moura Douglas Ribeiro de , Souza Rosalia Beber de , Fonseca Anna Clara Arcanjo
Published: February 2021

Em um momento histórico marcado pelo domínio tecnológico e pela austeridade financeira, propostas que buscam alterar as práticas arquivísticas parecem ganhar força. É o caso do Projeto de Lei n.º 7920/2017, em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados, que prevê a eliminação de documentos originais após a digitalização certificada. Embora idealizado com as justificativas da modernização e da economia, o projeto vem recebendo críticas de especialistas por não obedecer a preceitos já consolidados no campo da arquivologia e por não ter sido tema de discussões com os órgãos que definem e regulam a política nacional de arquivos. Em meio a essa disputa, os secretários executivos, responsáveis por auxiliar nas tomadas de decisão em nível gerencial e que dependem de um amplo acesso aos arquivos institucionais para exercerem suas funções, têm uma de suas principais competências colocada em risco. O presente artigo teórico, então, buscou refletir como o Projeto de Lei n.º 7920/2017 poderá afetar o trabalho da classe secretarial, bem como tentou propor formas de ação a esse respeito, como o fortalecimento de conteúdos arquivísticos durante a graduação, a capacitação por meio de cursos, o destaque do cargo na estrutura hierárquica e o estabelecimento de redes de colaboração profissional. ABSTRACT In an era blasted by technology and financial austerity, bills that aim to change archival practices arise. Brazilian bill number 7920/2017, which is still being discussed in the Lower House, is a great example of such. It urges that physical documents should be destroyed after certified digitalization. And although this bill was conceived on claims of striking modernization and the possibility of saving money up, it defies previous rules. In response, Archival Studies specialists and archive bureaus are severely criticizing it. Executive secretaries are entangled in the middle of this scenario since they play a major part in the decision-making process and directly depend on archives to do that. How will they perform this task with no archive? Henceforth, this paper aimed to ponder how Brazilian bill number 7920/2017 might affect secretarial work. The present article also wanted to suggest possible strategies on this matter, that is, secretaries handling archives. Potential actions include highlighting Archival Studies during Secretarial Studies programs, specific training through courses, pinpointing the secretarial work, and establishing supportive professional networks.
Percepção dos consumidores da Cafeteria Escola Cafesal-UFLA: uma análise sensorial de diferentes tipos de torra de café especial
Authors: Dos Reis Nilmar Diogo , Valadares Gustavo Clemente , Costa Emanuelle Aparecida , Castro Junior Luiz Gonzaga de
Published: February 2021

RESUMOO café possui posição privilegiada na cadeia de consumo global sendo hoje a bebida preparada mais consumida do mundo. Com a ascensão e desenvolvimento dos mercados, o consumo de cafés especiais, que antes era restrita aos mercados americanos e europeus, começa a ganhar cada vez mais adeptos no Brasil. Seja como necessidade para atender aos consumidores cada vez mais exigentes por qualidade ou mesmo para obter um diferencial competitivo sobre a concorrência, o surgimento de cafeterias democratizou o acesso dos consumidores a cafés especiais, emergindo no mercado um novo nicho que ganha cada vez mais adeptos à experiência sensorial, social e fisiológicas proporcionadas pelo consumo de café especial. Por meio da análise sensorial, método principal utilizado neste estudo, é possível obter parâmetros e informações a respeito das preferências do consumidor diante de propriedade como cor, aroma e sabor. A partir do conhecimento destes parâmetros é possível traçar estratégias mercadológicas tanto a respeito do produto, como suas características, forma de venda e consumo, bem como do consumidor, seus costumes, hábitos e preferências. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de compreender as preferências e intenções de compra dos frequentadores da Cafeteria Escola CafEsal por meio de uma análise sensorial de três amostras diferentes de torras de café do tipo especial. ABSTRACTCoffee chain has a privileged position in the global consumption and nowadays is considerate the most consumed prepared drink in the world. As the rising and development of markets, the consumption of specialty coffees, which were previously restricted to American and European markets, has also beginning to gain much more fans in Brazil. Whether you need to cater to increasingly demanding consumers for quality or even to gain a competitive edge over a competition, or to open democratized coffee shops or access specialty coffee consumers, a new niche is emerging on the market that gets more and more adept at the experience. sensory, social and physiological aspects offered by the consumption of special coffee. Through sensory analysis, the main method used in this research, it is possible to obtain information about the  consumer’s preference in to use regarding the property as color, aroma and taste. From the knowledge of these parameters, it’s possible to trace the marketing goods, as well as respect for the product, as the characteristics, way of sale and consumption, as well as consumer, their fantasies and habits. The purpose of this paper was to understand how to use and purchase intentions of Cafeteria School CafEsal patrons through a sensory analysis of three different measures of special type coffee logs.
A Case Study on E-Commerce: An Emerging Business Practice and Trend during and Post COVID-19 with a Special Reference to Development of North East India with the Help of E-commerce Sector
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr. Pradipta
Published: February 2021

E-commerce or electronic commerce refers to the exchange of goods, services, funds or information between business and consumers using the electronic network where all the activities like purchasing, selling, ordering, and paying are performed over the internet. During Covid-19 Pandemic while supply chains and logistics sectors have undergone major disruptions several persons logged on to various e-commerce websites to make safe virtual purchases of various items including basic essentials such as groceries, medicines, food items along with luxury and lifestyle purchases. In this way it is observed that in-spite of various challenges such as manufacturing slowdown, transportation problem, unavailabilty of labour and disruption of national and international supply chains there has been a massive growth in the e-commerce sector during COVID-19. In this paper we will study the challenges and aspects of e-commerce during and post Covid-19 along with a Special Reference to the development of North East India with the help of e-commerce sector. In order to conduct the study both primary and secondary data have been collected by two stage sampling technique in the cities of Kolkata (West Bengal ) and Guwahati (Assam).
Advanced intra-tumoural structural characterisation of hepatocellular carcinoma utilising FDG-PET/CT: a comparative study of radiomics and metabolic features in 3D and 2D
Authors: Houseni Mohamed , Allah Mahmoud Menna , Saad Salwa , ElHussiny Fathi , Shihab Mohammed
Published: February 2021

Introduction

The aim of our work is to evaluate the correlation of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) radiomics and metabolic features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumour diameter, staging, and metabolic tumour volume (MTV).

Material and methods

Thirty-three patients with HCC were studied using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography with computed tomography (18F [FDG] PET/CT). The tumours were segmented from the PET images after CT correction. Metabolic parameters and 35 radiomics features were compared using 2D and 3D modes. The metabolic parameters and tumour morphology were compared using 2 different types of software. Tumour heterogeneity was studied in both metabolic parameters and radiomics features. Finally, the correlation between the metabolic and radiomics features in 3D mode, as well as tumour morphology and staging according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging were studied.

Results

Most of the metabolic parameters and radiomics features are statically stable through the 2D and 3D modes. Most of the 3D mode features show a correlation with metabolic parameters; the total lesion glycolysis (TLG) shows the highest correlation, with a Spearman correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.9776. Also, the grey level run length matrix/run length non-uniformity (GLRLM_RLNU) from radiomics features exhibits a correlation with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.9733. Maximum tumour diameter is correlated with TLG and GLRLM_RLNU, with rs equal to 0.7461 and 0.7143, respectively. Regarding AJCC staging, some features show a medium but prognostic correlation. In the case of 2D-mode features, all metabolic and radiomics features show no significant correlation with MTV, AJCC staging, and tumour maximum diameter.

Conclusions

Most of the normal metabolic parameters and radiomics features are statistically stable through the 3D and 2D modes. 3D radiomics features are significantly correlated with tumour volume, maximum diameter, and staging. Conversely, 2D features have negligible correlation with the same parameters. Therefore, 3D mode features are preferable and can accurately evaluate tumour heterogeneity.
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Traffic Signal Timing
Authors: Salaymeh Areej , Schwiebert Loren , Remias Stephen
Published: February 2021

Designing efficient transportation systems is crucial to save time and money for drivers and for the economy as whole. One of the most important components of traffic systems are traffic signals. Currently, most traffic signal systems are configured using fixed timing plans, which are based on limited vehicle count data. Past research has introduced and designed intelligent traffic signals; however, machine learning and deep learning have only recently been used in systems that aim to optimize the timing of traffic signals in order to reduce travel time. A very promising field in Artificial Intelligence is Reinforcement Learning. Reinforcement learning (RL) is a data driven method that has shown promising results in optimizing traffic signal timing plans to reduce traffic congestion. However, model-based and centralized methods are impractical here due to the high dimensional state-action space in complex urban traffic network. In this paper, a model-free approach is used to optimize signal timing for complicated multiple four-phase signalized intersections. We propose a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework that aims to optimize traffic flow using data within traffic signal intersections and data coming from other intersections in a Multi-Agent Environment in what is called Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL). The proposed model consists of state-of-art techniques such as Double Deep Q-Network and Hindsight Experience Replay (HER). This research uses HER to allow our framework to quickly learn on sparse reward settings. We tested and evaluated our proposed model via a Simulation of Urban MObility simulation (SUMO). Our results show that the proposed method is effective in reducing congestion in both peak and off-peak times.
Deep-learning Coupled with Novel Classification Method to Classify the Urban Environment of the Developing World
Authors: Cheng Qianwei , Rahman AKM Mahbubur , Sarker Anis , Nayem Abu Bakar Siddik , Paul Ovi , Ahsan Ali Amin , Amin M Ashraful , Shibasaki Ryosuke , Zaber Moinul
Published: February 2021

Rapid globalization and the interdependence of the countries have engendered tremendous in-flow of human migration towards the urban spaces. With the advent of high definition satellite images, high-resolution data, computational methods such as deep neural network analysis, and hardware capable of high-speed analysis; urban planning is seeing a paradigm shift. Legacy data on urban environments are now being complemented with high-volume, high-frequency data. However, the first step of understanding the urban area lies in the useful classification of the urban environment that is usable for data collection, analysis, and visualization. In this paper, we propose a novel classification method that is readily usable for machine analysis and it shows the applicability of the methodology in a developing world setting. However, the state-of-the-art is mostly dominated by the classification of building structures, building types, etc., and largely represents the developed world. Hence, these methods and models are not sufficient for developing countries such as Bangladesh where the surrounding environment is crucial for the classification. Moreover, the traditional classifications propose small-scale classifications, which give limited information, have poor scalability and are slow to compute in real-time. We categorize the urban area in terms of informal and formal spaces and take the surrounding environment into account. 50 km × 50 km Google Earth image of Dhaka, Bangladesh was visually annotated and categorized by an expert and consequently, a map was drawn. The classification is based broadly on two dimensions the state of urbanization and the architectural form of the urban environment. Consequently, the urban space is divided into four classifications: 1) highly informal area 2) moderately informal area 3) moderately formal area and 4) highly formal area. For semantic segmentation and automatic classification, Google’s DeeplabV3+ model was used. The model uses the Atrous convolution operation to analyze different layers of texture and shape. This allows us to enlarge the field of view of the filters to incorporate a larger context. Image encompassing 70% of the urban space was used to train the model and the remaining 30% was used for testing and validation. The model can segment with 75% accuracy and 60% Mean Intersection over Union (mIoU).
Convolutional Neural Network for Malware Classification Based on API Call Sequence
Authors: Schofield Matthew , Alicioglu Gulsum , Binaco Russell , Turner Paul , Thatcher Cameron , Lam Alex , Sun Bo
Published: February 2021

Malicious software is constantly being developed and improved, so detection and classification of malicious applications is an ever-evolving problem. Since traditional malware detection techniques fail to detect new or unknown malware, machine learning algorithms have been used to overcome this disadvantage. We present a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for malware type classification based on the Windows system API (Application Program Interface) calls. This research uses a database of 5385 instances of API call streams labeled with eight types of malware of the source malicious application. We use a 1-Dimensional CNN by mapping API call streams as categorical and term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) vectors respectively. We achieved accuracy scores of 98.17% using TF-IDF vector and 95.40% via categorical vector. The proposed 1-D CNN outperformed other traditional classification techniques with overall accuracy score of 91.0%.
A Data-Driven Strategy to Combine Word Embeddings in Information Retrieval
Authors: Silva Alfredo , Mendoza Marcelo
Published: February 2021

Word embeddings are vital descriptors of words in unigram representations of documents for many tasks in natural language processing and information retrieval. The representation of queries has been one of the most critical challenges in this area because it consists of a few terms and has little descriptive capacity. Strategies such as average word embeddings can enrich the queries' descriptive capacity since they favor the identification of related terms from the continuous vector representations that characterize these approaches. We propose a datadriven strategy to combine word embeddings. We use Idf combinations of embeddings to represent queries, showing that these representations outperform the average word embeddings recently proposed in the literature. Experimental results on benchmark data show that our proposal performs well, suggesting that data-driven combinations of word embeddings are a promising line of research in ad-hoc information retrieval.
Local Translation Services for Neglected Languages
Authors: Noever David , Kalin Josh , Ciolino Matthew , Hambrick Dom , Dozier Gerry
Published: February 2021

Taking advantage of computationally lightweight, but high-quality translators prompt consideration of new applications that address neglected languages. For projects with protected or personal data, translators for less popular or low-resource languages require specific compliance checks before posting to a public translation API. In these cases, locally run translators can render reasonable, cost-effective solutions if done with an army of offline, smallscale pair translators. Like handling a specialist’s dialect, this research illustrates translating two historically interesting, but obfuscated languages: 1) hacker-speak (“l33t”) and 2) reverse (or “mirror”) writing as practiced by Leonardo da Vinci. The work generalizes a deep learning architecture to translatable variants of hacker-speak with lite, medium, and hard vocabularies. The original contribution highlights a fluent translator of hacker-speak in under 50 megabytes and demonstrates a companion text generator for augmenting future datasets with greater than a million bilingual sentence pairs. A primary motivation stems from the need to understand and archive the evolution of the international computer community, one that continuously enhances their talent for speaking openly but in hidden contexts. This training of bilingual sentences supports deep learning models using a long short-term memory, recurrent neural network (LSTM-RNN). It extends previous work demonstrating an English-to-foreign translation service built from as little as 10,000 bilingual sentence pairs. This work further solves the equivalent translation problem in twenty-six additional (non-obfuscated) languages and rank orders those models and their proficiency quantitatively with Italian as the most successful and Mandarin Chinese as the most challenging. For neglected languages, the method prototypes novel services for smaller niche translations such as Kabyle (Algerian dialect) which covers between 5-7 million speakers but one which for most enterprise translators, has not yet reached development. One anticipates the extension of this approach to other important dialects, such as translating technical (medical or legal) jargon and processing health records or handling many of the dialects collected from specialized domains (mixed languages like “Spanglish”, acronym-laden Twitter feeds, or urban slang).
Comparative Analysis of Transformer based Language Models
Authors: Pathak Aman
Published: February 2021

Natural language processing (NLP) has witnessed many substantial advancements in the past three years. With the introduction of the Transformer and self-attention mechanism, language models are now able to learn better representations of the natural language. These attentionbased models have achieved exceptional state-of-the-art results on various NLP benchmarks. One of the contributing factors is the growing use of transfer learning. Models are pre-trained on unsupervised objectives using rich datasets that develop fundamental natural language abilities that are fine-tuned further on supervised data for downstream tasks. Surprisingly, current researches have led to a novel era of powerful models that no longer require finetuning. The objective of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of some of the most influential language models. The benchmarks of the study are problem-solving methodologies, model architecture, compute power, standard NLP benchmark accuracies and shortcomings.
ASSOCIATION OF HEMATOCRIT-PLATELET INDEX AND HEMATOCRIT SHIFT WITH WARNING SIGNS AND HOSPITAL STAY IN DENGUE PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Haider Muhammad Fahd Bin , Zafar Humaira , Shah Syed Zubair Hussain , Akram Mobaila , Malik Kamran , Niaz Asif
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the relationship between hematocrit, platelet count, warning signs and duration ofhospitalization in indoor dengue patients.

Study Design: Analytical, cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Pakistan Air Force Hospital Islamabad and Departmentof Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, AM College, Rawalpindi, from Sep 2019 to Jun 2020.

Methodology: A total of 100 indoor patients were recruited using convenience sampling. Their platelets, hema-tocrit and warning signs were recorded on arrival in the hospital. First two parameters were checked every day for the whole duration of stay in the hospital. The WHO standard treatment of dengue was given to the patients. Patient were divided into two groups based upon duration of hospitalization using cut-off of 3 days. Linear regression was used to analyze association of hematocrit-platelet index and hematocrit shift with presence of one or more warning signs and duration of hospital stay.

Results: There was statistically significant difference in 3rd day Hematocrit Platelet Indices of patients with short and long hospital stay (p=0.003). 3rd day Hematocrit-platelet indices of patients with and without warning signs also showed statistically significant difference when compared with eachother (p=0.0001). It was stronger than Hematocrit Shift (p=0.82) and platelets considered alone.

Conclusion: Day 3 Hematocrit Platelet Indexis more strongly associated with warning signs and duration of stay rather than hematocrit alone. It means both need to be taken into account while monitoring dengue patients. Hematocrit platelet index for severity and duration of hospitalization while Hematocrit shift for fluid therapy.
Entre el terror y la esperanza
Authors: Rivera Pagán Luis N.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 737-738, 2014: 203-217.
¿Escuela de las Américas o escuela de violadores de derechos humanos?
Authors: Romero Rafael
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 301-319.
Reflexiones en el XXV Aniversario de los Mártires de la UCA
Authors: Sheeran Michael J.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 405-407.
La política exterior de los Estados Unidos hacia El Salvador y Centroamérica, y la Compañía de Jesús
Authors: McGovern James
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 409-414.
Sistema de pensiones y reformas, ¿para quién?
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 749, 2017: 125-132.
¿Cómo afecta la globalización a El Salvador?
Authors: Serrano Omar
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 72, No. 749, 2017: 177-185.
De Venezuela a El Salvador
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 750, 2017: 237-246.
Realismo ofensivo, base de la política exterior de los EE. UU. hacia Latinoamérica
Authors: Romero Rafael
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 750, 2017: 277-295.
Elementos filosóficos para una interculturalidad crítica. Aportes desde la filosofía del reconocimiento de Raúl Fornet-Betancourt y de la filosofía de la realidad histórica de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Zuchel Lorena , Samour Héctor
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 463-479.
COVID-19 en El Salvador, ¿priorizar la vida o priorizar la economía?
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 762, 2020: 3-12.
Gestión de la movilidad humana en tiempos del COVID-19. Breve análisis
Authors: Gómez Moisés , Peña Fátima
Published: February 2021

Entre 2017 y 2020, la administración del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump ha implementado políticas de inmigración que han causado un daño enorme a miles de personas migrantes. Estas políticas migratorias han significado un desprecio y una violación de manera flagrante tanto a la legislación estadounidense como al derecho internacional y parecen haber tenido por objeto desmantelar el sistema de asilo de los EE. UU. Sin embargo, a partir de la pandemia del COVID- 19, estas medidas no se han detenido. Por el contrario, EE. UU. han tomado como excusa la crisis del COVID-19 para obstaculizar aún más el acceso al asilo, ha agilizado las deportaciones sin tomar en cuenta las condiciones de los países centroamericanos y ni el estado de salud de los deportados. Por su parte, el Gobierno salvadoreño ha carecido de un enfoque de derechos humanos para gestionar el retorno de las personas deportadas y de los ciudadanos varados en el extranjero.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 762, 2020: 13-37.
Ayurveda and COVID 19 pandemic in Nepal
Authors: Healer The
Published: February 2021

N/A
Smart Big Data: Use of Slovenian Parliamentary Papers in Digital History
Authors: Pančur Andrej , Šorn Mojca
Published: February 2021

The paper calls attention to the problem of massive amounts of digital historical sources that will eventually be faced by researchers of contemporary history. Slovenian parliamentary papers are then presented in detail as an example of smart big data. The authors believe that historians will be unable to process massive amounts of such digital materials using only standard historiographical methods and will be forced to start using methods and tools developed by digital history, digital humanities and also language technologies.
Dravska banovina u Aprilskom ratu 1941. godine
Authors: Miletić Marko Bogdan
Published: February 2021

Prostor Dravske banovine u Aprilskom ratu do sada nije bio predmet posebnog istraživanja. Zbog toga smo se odlučili da na osnovu neobjavljenih izvora pohranjenih u Vojnom arhivu Ministarstva odbrane Republike Srbije u Beogradu, objavljenih izvora, relevantne memoarske i istoriografske literature pokušamo da odgovorimo na niz pitanja: Kakav je bio strategijski položaj Dravske banovine, kakve su ratne pripreme izvršene na tom prostoru, kako su tekle ratne operacije i kakvo je bilo delovanje civilnih (banskih) vlasti u toku rata?
Spodnještajerski deželnozborski nemški poslanci mestne in kmečke kurije 1848–1918
Authors: Čuček Filip
Published: February 2021

V prispevku avtor analizira spodnještajerske deželnozborske nemške poslance (mestne in kmečke kurije) v letih 1848/61-1918. Po obnovi ustavnega življenja leta 1861 se je ob slovenski stran(k)i (stranki v predmodernem smislu), ki si je prizadevala za jezikovno in nacionalno enakopravnost, oblikovala tudi nemška »ustavoverna« stran(ka). Nacionalno vprašanje je vse bolj prodiralo na avstrijski politični parket. Če so prve volitve še minile brez prevelikega nacionalnega predznaka, je nacionalna komponenta že na naslednjih nadomestnih volitvah igrala vidnejšo vlogo. Z leti (desetletji) se je nacionalizem stopnjeval in vplival na vse bolj nacionalno držo nemških (kakor tudi slovenskih) poslancev.
PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGIS EDUKATIF YOHANES CALVIN SERTA RELEVANSINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN BERGEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Tulung Jeane Marie , Masinamboue Yornan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe and understand how the thought of John Calvin who was a famous reformer figure from time to time. Calvin paid great attention to Christian education especially in the church. He arranged systematically the way, the content of the teaching, as well as the qualifications, self-image of the teachers both pastors and religious teachers who were all based on the Bible and to glorify God. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method with a literature study study in which the researcher reviews, compares, formulates and analyzes Calvin's thoughts both in his life context, his thoughts through books, documents, journals and other relevant literature studies. From the findings it can be said that Calvin's educative theological thought is purely based on the Bible. For Calvin, the teaching of the Christian faith is determined by the Bible and interpretations that are right and right and can have a good influence on the church and society. Calvin is always thinking of the right way so that the quality of the faith of the congregation continues to develop well and can be implemented in a variety of social life. In the midst of challenges today the church is required not to be carried away by various kinds of ideas that do not emphasize the Bible as the basis of human life. As it was done, Calvin the priests, teachers of religion today are required with full responsibility to think deeply about ways to continue to nourish the true Christian faith based on the Scriptures so that the quality of their faith is well preserved and lives glorifying God.
ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF ON-SITE LIGHTING CONDITIONS TO THE POTENTIAL VARIABILITY OF THE 360 ° PHOTOGRAMMETRY USABILITY
Authors: Funtik Tomas , Mayer Pavol
Published: February 2021

Today's technologies enable efficient data management and generally contribute to effective control of the construction process. There are various ways of focusing on a real construction project based on laser or digital camera measurements, however, the quality of outputs is depending on the lighting conditions. Proper lighting conditions greatly affect the result of the processed record, especially its final texture, geometry, and affect any errors in the measured values. There are various lighting conditions on the construction site, which affect the quality of the documentation made. While in the outdoor parts this situation is affected by daylight, inside the building we must rely on artificial lighting and as a result there are many parts without sufficient lighting, or the lighting is completely absent.In this article we focus on the evaluation of the impact of lighting in documenting the course of work on the site using 360 ° photogrammetry, especially in relation to verification of geometric accuracy, position of structures and current work in progress and follows the analysis of standard and technical requirements to determine appropriate ways to ensure adequate lighting.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Jimmy Harry Putu Suarthana  , Ida Bagus Kade Dwi Suta Negara
Published: February 2021

Tourism is one of the dominant income sectors for the island of Bali. Bali Island with a variety of tourist destinations spread across several regions, one of them is in Jembrana Regency. The lack of complete information makes several tourist destinations in Jembrana Regency not yet well known. By utilizing information technology, tourism managers can provide complete information to tourists and the public. The existence of this tourism object management system is expected to be one of the solutions in developing and promoting tourist destinations in Jembrana Regency so that it is better known and attracts the attention of tourists to visit. There are several facilities or features in this system including: data management, management of tourist objects, management of facilities, management of tourism events, and management of tourism promos. The results of user evaluations show that overall this system is good, but with this system some users expect that there will be additional features in this system.
INDENTIFIKASI HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM
Authors: Aristana I Nengah , Arta Artana I Wayan
Published: February 2021

The development of the business world now requires all forms of business including cooperatives to do various ways to increase productivity and performance. One of the efforts in increasing productivity and performance is by building a high-performance work system. The purpose of this research is to find out the high performance work system in cooperatives. The number of respondents was 132 respondents with factor analysis analysis techniques. From the results of the analysis conducted found three factors as determinants of high performance work systems, namely the method of task delegation, internal planning and motivation.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN WEDDING PACKAGES PADA MY WEDDING ORGANIZER
Authors: Wulan Antari Ni Nyoman , Riza Wulandari
Published: February 2021

In developing a business in the field of marriage, My Wedding Organizer has designed several wedding packages for brides who want a party that is only attended by a few people (privacy). By working with several reception venues and several other wedding organizers, My wedding organizer has succeeded in making customers feel satisfied with the wedding packages offered. However, in 2019 My Wedding Organizer was not able to achieve the expected target, thus we conducted research aimed at increasing sales of wedding packages on My Wedding Organizer by making a strategy formulation by analyzing the marketing mix of 7P services consisting of products and services, prices, channels. / place of distribution, promotion, people, facilities (physical evidence) and processes based on a SWOT analysis. Based on the research of this study in increase of sales of wedding packages which decreased especially in 2019, namely the creation of a new strategy formulation is based on the SWOT analysis 7P. The conclusions of the study are based on the marketing mix by creating a SWOT matrix, from strategy SO, WO, ST and WT in strategy formulation it can be based on the 7P include product, price, distribution channels / place, promotion, people, processes, and the physical evidence. It is recommended to use the hotel management corporate strategy formulation and business unit strategy formulation, with the wedding venue evaluate and innovate to create a new wedding packages to explore creativity in the promotional aspect of wedding.
Dimensi Ekonomi Politik dalam Konflik Perebutan Sumber Kekuasaan Arab Islam
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Nurdin Nazar , Shabir Muslich
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Tulisan ini menganalisis upaya Nabi Muhammad Saw. dalam mewujudkan peradaban Islam dengan merebut sumber ekonomi dan komunitas dari penguasa Arab pra-Islam. Upaya Nabi Muhammad Saw. yang berhasil melangkahi aristokrat Mekkah (Bani Umayyah) menunjukkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak hanya mengajarkan agama tauhid, namun mempelajari setting sosial ekonomi-politik masyarakat pra Islam. Paper ini adalah riset kualitatif yang bersumber dari data literatur yang dianalisis dengan metode sosio-historis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan Islam di Jazirah Arab mengubah struktur ekonomi masyarakat Islam, khususnya Mekkah. Sumber ekonomi dari kegiatan bisnis berubah menjadi kegiatan militer. Perebutan sumber ekonomi dilakukan dengan cara peperangan. Perubahan cara dalam mengalahkan sumber ekonomi dilatarbelakangi oleh kekalahan bisnis Bani Hasyim dari Bani Umayyah. Nabi Muhammad Saw. semula dibenci kaum Arab (Mekkah) karena berpotensi mengganggu sumber ekonomi Arab pra Islam, lalu dielu-elukan karena berhasil mendatangkan sumber keuangan baru yang lebih mudah melalui jalan jajahan.
 
Abstract
This paper examines the efforts of the prophet Muhammad Saw. in realizing Islamic civilization by way of seizing economic and community resources from pre-Islamic Arab rulers. The efforts of the Prophet that successfully bypassed the Meccan aristocracy (Bani Umayyah) indicated that he was not only teach Muslims about monotheism, but also studying the socio-economic-political setting of pre-Islamic societies. This paper employs a qualitative research. The sources of data are taken from the study of literature, then is analized through interpretative socio-historical methods. The Data analysis has been presented descriptively. This research found that the arrival of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula has changed the economic structure of Islamic societies, especially in Mecca. The economic resources of business activities have turned into the military activities.  The seizure of economic resource was carried out by war. The changes in the way of defeating economic resources, due to the defeat of Bani Hasyim’s business from Bani Umayyah. The Prophet Muhammad Saw. was initially confronted by the Arabs (in Mecca) because of his potentials to disrupt the pre-Islamic Arab economic resources, but then he was hailed for successfully bringing some new financial resources that were much easier through the colony.
Tantangan Pastoral Care bagi Transgender
Authors: Dewi Dwi Indarti Hutami
Published: February 2021

The existence of transgender people in the community cannot be denied. Some of them also have achievements both nationally and internationally. Some transgender individuals have strong self-esteem that persist in the midst of a society where the majority ignore and even reject them. Others experience feelings of grief and even despair until suicide due to severe rejection especially from the family. The church as a family home that must love and protect each member of the congregation must not be favoritism. The church needs to reach out to transgender people through pastoral care. Counseling services also need to be opened for them so that mental recovery can occur. Keberadaan orang transgender dalam komunitas tidak dapat disangkal. Beberapa dari mereka juga memiliki prestasi baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Beberapa individu transgender memiliki harga diri yang kuat yang bertahan di tengah-tengah masyarakat di mana mayoritas mengabaikan dan bahkan menolak mereka. Yang lain mengalami perasaan sedih dan bahkan putus asa sampai bunuh diri karena penolakan yang parah terutama dari keluarga. Gereja sebagai rumah keluarga yang harus mencintai dan melindungi setiap anggota jemaat tidak boleh pilih kasih. Gereja perlu menjangkau orang-orang transgender melalui perawatan pastoral. Layanan konseling juga perlu dibuka untuk mereka sehingga pemulihan mental dapat terjadi.
Relasi antara Penginjilan dan Pemuridan untuk Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Sondopen Dorce
Published: February 2021

AbstraksiMisi dapat merelasikan penginjilan dan pemuridan sehingga mempunyai hubungan yang erat dan merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat diputuskan. Hal inilah yang juga berguna dan bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan gereja. Pertumbuhan gereja adalah penginjilan yang mencari untuk memuridkan di mana terjadi proses pemuridan yang utuh yang dapat dipilah dengan melihat aspek kualitatif, kuantitatif, organik dan fokus yang tidak terpisahkan satu dari yang lainnya.  Kata Kunci: misi, relasi, penginjilan, pemuridan, pertumbuhan gereja   AbstractThe mission can relate evangelism and discipleship so as to have a close relationship and a unity that can not be decided. This is also useful and beneficial to the growth of the church. The growth of evangelical churches are seeking to make disciples are in the process of discipleship intact that can be sorted by viewing aspects of qualitative, quantitative organic and focus inseparable from one another. Keywords: mission, relationship, evangelism, discipleship, church growth