bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Underwater autonomous thruster as a way to navigate a vessel in confined waters
Authors: Бурылин Я.В.
Published: March 2024

Основой безопасной и эффективной проводки судна в стесненных условиях портовой акватории узостей, проливов, рек, шлюзов и доков является обеспечение пропульсивными и рулевыми установками судна его достаточной маневренности. Как правило крупнотоннажные грузовые суда, обеспечивающие 80% мирового грузооборота оборудованы одним винторулевым комплексом, расположенным на корме. Для повышения маневренности таких судов применяют буксиры-кантовщики в основных режимах работы «на битенг» или «на укол». Если акватория порта позволяет, то практически любое крупнотоннажное судно может быть безопасно поставлено к причалу с использованием четырех конвенционных буксиров-кантовщиков при допустимых для порта условиях окружающей среды. В случае, когда акватории порта недостаточно для вмещения судна и кантующих его буксиров, швартовка невозможна. В настоящей статье предлагается концепт подводного подруливающего устройства, крепящегося к днищу грузового судна. Такое устройство не требует дополнительной акватории для повышения мобильности судна и позволяет заводить суда в акватории, соизмеримые по ширине с шириной самого судна, что позволит повысить количество причальных мест на единицу площади портовой акватории и существенно повысить грузооборот порта.

The basis for safe and efficient navigation of a vessel in the cramped conditions of port waters such as narrow passages, straits, rivers, locks and docks is to ensure the vessel’s propulsion and steering installations provide sufficient maneuverability. As a rule, large-capacity cargo ships, providing 80% of the world's cargo turnover, are equipped with one rudder complex located at the stern. To increase the maneuverability of such vessels, tilt tugs are used in the main modes of operation: “biting” or “punching”. If the port water area allows, then almost any large-capacity vessel can be safely berthed using four conventional berthing tugs under environmental conditions acceptable for the port. In cases where the port water area is not sufficient to accommodate the vessel and its tugboats, mooring is impossible. This paper proposes a concept for an underwater thruster attached to the bottom of a cargo ship. Such a device does not require additional water area to increase the mobility of the vessel and allows ships to be launched in water areas comparable in width to the width of the vessel itself, which will increase the number of births per unit area of the port water area and significantly increase the port's cargo turnover.
Parametric analysis of stability of ship nonlinear automatic control systems
Authors: Грушун А.И. , Грушун Т.А. , Осадченко А.Е.
Published: March 2024

Рассматривается алгебраический метод построения областей абсолютной устойчивости судовых нелинейных систем автоматического управления (САУ) на основе критерия В.М. Попова и метода D-разбиения. Классическая реализация этих методов требует построения частотного годографа D-разбиения и кривой Попова. Эти годографы имеют нерегулярный характер изменения, и для сложных систем их построение может превратиться в существенную проблему, связанную с выбором шага изменения и максимального значения частоты. В свою очередь, для решения задачи нужны годографы не в целом (не во всем диапазоне частот), а лишь их отдельные точки, с помощью которых определяются границы искомых областей и значения необходимых параметров. Предлагается определять наличие этих точек по положительным вещественным корням специальным образом построенных алгебраических уравнений, что не требует перебора значений частотных характеристик, тем самым не требует их непосредственного построения. Вычисление положительных вещественных корней, в отличие от вычисления комплексных корней, не представляет сложности. Предлагаемое решение задачи позволяет полностью автоматизировать процесс получения результата, повысить сложность исследуемых нелинейных САУ и сократить временные затраты при построении областей абсолютной устойчивости..

We consider an algebraic method for constructing areas of absolute stability of shipboard nonlinear automatic control systems (ACS) based on the criterion of V.M. Popov and the D-partition method. The classical implementation of these methods requires the construction of a frequency hodograph of the D-partition and a Popov curve. These hodographs have an irregular behavior and for difficult systems their construction can turn into a significant problem associated with the choice of the step of change and the maximum frequency value. In turn, to solve the problem, hodographs are needed not as a whole (not in the whole frequency range), but only their individual points, with the help of which the boundaries of the desired areas and the values of the required parameters are determined. It is proposed to determine the presence of these points by positive real roots of specially constructed algebraic equations, that does not require enumeration of the values of the frequency characteristics, thus does not require their direct construction. Calculating positive real roots, unlike calculating complex roots, is not difficult. The proposed solution of the problem makes it possible to fully automate the process of obtaining the result, increase the complexity of the studied nonlinear ACS and reduce time costs when constructing areas of absolute stability.
Autonomous underwater vehicle navigation via sensors maximum-ratio combining in absence of bearing angle data
Authors: Дементьев К.В. , Альчаков В.В. , Мирянова В.Н.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предлагается схема объединения датчиков по методу разнесенного приема для использования расширенного фильтра Калмана в задаче позиционирования подводного аппарата с помощью устройств связи (буев), предоставляющих информацию о местоположении с помощью механизма наклонных дальностей, инерциальных датчиков, доплеровского лага и датчика давления при отсутствии данных об угле пеленга. Описаны методы оценки параметров всех компонентов навигационной системы. Представлены результаты имитационного моделирования с соответствующими метриками качества. Полученные данные позволили сформировать и оценить модель определения положения подводного аппарата, что по-прежнему является актуальной и сложной задачей для исследователей морского дна. Было показано, что объединение датчиков методом разнесенного приема позволяет сократить вектор состояния фильтра, что открывает новые возможности для повышения эффективности и быстродействия систем управления и навигации.

The paper proposes a maximum-ratio combining algorithm in the sensor fusion scheme for using an extended Kalman filter in the underwater vehicle positioning task by means of communication devices (buoys) providing location information using a slant-range mechanism, inertial measurement units, a Doppler velocity log, and a pressure sensor in the absence of bearing angle data. The parameter estimation methods for all navigation system components are described. The results of simulation modeling with corresponding quality metrics are presented. The obtained findings allowed to compose and evaluate a position determination model for the underwater vehicle, which is still a relevant and complex task for seabed explorers. It has been shown that the maximal-ratio combining algorithm for sensor fusion provides a reduction in the filter state vector, which opens up new opportunities for improving the efficiency and performance of control and navigation systems.
To the question of using existing design automated mooring devices in autonomous navigation
Authors: Заслонов В.В.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается проблема внедрения автоматизированных швартовных устройств в рамках опытно-конструкторской работы «Разработка системы управления и проектирование буксира-автомата» для обеспечения морских операций в связке с грузовым судном без участия человека. Были рассмотрены варианты конструкции разных разработчиков, которые были воспроизведены в системе объемного моделирования без магнитных и вакуумных устройств стыковки, так как в процессе отдельного эксперимента было проведено математическое сравнение в автоматической системе расчета рассматриваемых устройств и произведены имитации по распределению нагрузки, тепла и др., для того чтобы установить, что тип стыковки при морских операциях не влияет на вид конструкции швартовного устройства. Воспроизведенные конструкции, внедренные в эксплуатацию, были так же подвергнуты спектральным экспериментам, в ходе которых было выявлено, что существующие конструкции невозможно применять на борту судна для осуществления эскорта, раскантовки и швартовных операций по причине отсутствия необходимых технических и технологических возможностей, что отражается на безопасности. В свою очередь, была предложена и описана конструкция, удовлетворяющая критериям надежности, что установлено в ходе имитационных экспериментов при моделировании.

This article discusses the problem of the introduction of automated mooring devices in the framework of the experimental design work "Development of a control system and design of an automatic tug" to ensure maritime operations in conjunction with a cargo vessel without human participation. Design variants from well-known developers were considered, which were reproduced in a volumetric modeling system for visualizing processes and obtaining experimental data, and an automatic calculation system was developed to obtain statistical data during modeling. The essence of the experiment was to reproduce the loads in the models that would arise in cases of their use when unboarding, escorting, mooring a cargo ship by the developed automatic tugs. As a result of the experiment, the variants of the application of the most well–known methods of docking - vacuum and magnetic - were evaluated, the application of these methods in the process of sea maneuvers in the conditions of the introduction of marine autonomous surface vessels was evaluated. The conclusion of this article is the justified criteria for the design of a new automated mooring device, which formed the basis for the design of a mooring device, a variant of which is also proposed in this paper.
Investigation of the hydrodynamic impact between scientific boat hull and measuring equipment on a basis of numerical modeling of velocity fields
Authors: Чебан Е.Ю. , Лукина Е.А. , Кожевников А.И. , Капустин И.А. , Никущенко Д.В.
Published: March 2024

Изучение гидрологии водоемов остается актуальной проблемой для решения большого круга практических задач. Одним из способов исследования полей скорости на водных объектах является применение ADCP – акустических доплеровских профилографов течений (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) различных модификаций и производителей. В настоящей работе представлены результаты исследования взаимного влияния корпуса маломерного научно-исследовательского тримарана и профилографа ADCP с помощью методов вычислительной гидродинамики. Исследовано влияние различных вариантов крепления ADCP на гидродинамику судна, а также получены вызванные скорости при движении тримарана, в том числе с различными вариантами размещения профилографа по длине и глубине судна. Выявлены области неблагоприятной интерференции потоков вокруг корпуса судна и измерительного оборудования. Предварительные оценки показывают, что величина корректировки измеряемых ADCP скоростей, может составлять 5-10% в зависимости от места его расположения. Полученные значения сопротивления и поля вызванных скоростей позволяют выбрать место расположения профилографа по длине судна, обеспечивающее минимизацию сопротивления и вызванных скоростей, влияющих на точность работы прибора. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в практических целях для определения места и способа крепления ADCP на исследовательских судах.

Investigation of hydrology of reservoirs remains an important issue in solution of a wide range of practical problems. One of practical way to learn velocity fields around bodies could be to use different types of ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler). The article presents the results of a research of the hydrodynamic interaction between the hull of a scientific boat and ADCP unit on a basis of numerical simulation of velocity fields. The influence of various ADCP mounting options on the hydrodynamics of the scientific boat was studied. The induced velocities during the movement of the trimaran were obtained, including influence of different locations of the profiler along its length and depth. Regions of unfavorable interference of flows around the hull and measuring equipment have been obtained. Preliminary predictions show that the amount of correction to the measured ADCP velocity could be about 5-10 % depending on its location along the hull. The obtained values of resistance and the field of induced velocities make it possible to select the location of the ADCP unit, ensuring minimization of resistance and induced velocities that affect the accuracy of the device. The results of the research could be used to practically determine the location and method of attaching ADCP on research vessels.
Nutrient composition of Sorghum-Based Rations and their effect on growth of Improved Indigenous Chicken in Western Kenya
Authors: Kiptui Brenda Jemutai , Mewa Eunice Akello , Rachuonyo Harold Anindo , Were Beatrice Ang’iyo , Nyongesa Benson , Gudu Samuel
Published: March 2024

Improved indigenous chicken contributes to the nutrition of farmers in rural communities. The use of maize as an energy source in chicken diets is becoming unacceptable due to competition from humans, resulting in high feed costs. Alternative energy sources like low-tannin sorghum can be grown in Western Kenya. The objective of the study was to determine the nutrient composition of sorghum-based diets and the growth of improved indigenous chicken in Busia and Siaya Counties. Dietary treatments consisted of 50% (T1), 75% (T2) sorghum inclusion, and control (commercial diet) (T3). Farmers on semi-intensive were provided dietary treatments, and free-range (T4) was not provided. Feed samples were subjected to laboratory analysis for proximate composition, amino acids, and tannin content. Growth characteristics were collected biweekly. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, and then means that differed significantly were separated using Tukey’s test in Genstat 14th edition. For proximate composition, dry matter was significantly (p<0.05) higher in T2 (91.9%) and T3 (92.1%) compared to T1 (91.4%). Crude fat was significantly (p<0.05) higher in T2 (9.54%) than in T1 (6.84%) and T3 (6.57%). The crude fibre was significantly (p<0.05) higher in T3 (14.3%) compared to T1 (3.37%) and T2 (3.62%). Crude protein was significantly (p<0.05) higher in T2 (15.8%) and T1 (15.2%) compared to T3 (12.6%). Metabolisable energy was significantly (p<0.05) lower in T3 (2723 Kcal/Kg) compared to T1 (3569 Kcal/Kg) and T2 (3684 Kcal/Kg). Amino acids (lysine, methionine, cysteine, and tryptophan) content in diets T2 and T3 were significantly (p<0.05) higher than T1. The tannin content of the sorghum variety C26 was 1.24%. T1 had a significantly high (p<0.05) mean final weight (970 g), body weight gain (804 g), daily weight gain (14.4 g), and feed conversion ratio (5.57). Mortality was highest at T4 (17.1%). It was concluded that the inclusion of 50% low tannin sorghum meets chicken feed nutritional requirements and is best for growth performance. The study recommended that farmers rearing chicken should plant low tannin sorghum to be utilized as feed ingredient to cut the cost of production
KESEIMBANGAN DAN KELINCAHAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Mappaompo M. Adam
Published: March 2024

Keseimbangan dan kelincahan merupakan suatu kondisi kebugaran jasmani yang dibutuhkan dalam Sepak bola, terutama dominan pada teknik menggiring bola (dribble). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keseimbangan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola, kelincahan dengan keterampilan dribbling pada permainan Sepak bola dan gabungan keseimbangan dan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola pada permainan Sepak bola Klub Tombak Fc Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yaitu bersifat deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pemain Sepak bola Klub Tombak Fc Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan cara undian, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang pemain. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk mengukur keseimbangan dengan Tes Keseimbangan Dinamis, instumen untuk mengukur Kelincahan dengan Tes Lari Hilir Mudik meter, dan instrumen pengukuran keterampilan menggiring bola dalam Sepak bola. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif, melakukan uji persyaratan analisis (uji normalitas), kemudian melakukan analisis statistik parametrik dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan keseimbangan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola, ada hubungan yang signifikan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan keseimbangan dan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu baik variabel keseimbangan maupun pada variabel kelincahan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola. Rekomendasi penelitian yaitu bagi para pembina, pelatih maupun atlet olahraga permainan Sepak bola, bahwa kiranya dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menggiring bola bermain Sepak bola bagi pemain atau atlet yang dibina, hendaknya perlu memperhatikan unsur kemampuan fisik yang dapat menunjang, seperti keseimbangan, dan kelincahan.
HUBUNGAN SERVANT LEADERSHIP DENGAN SOCIAL IDENTITY ATLET BERDASARKAN BIOLOGICAL SEX
Authors: Manap Aqilah Fitra , Subarjah Herman , Saputra Yudha M.
Published: March 2024

Gaya servant leadership menjadi model kepemimpinan yang baru diadaptasi. Prinsip servant leadership secara konseptual yang saling berkaitan antara pendekatan social identity dengan kepemimpinan atlet, karena kedua perspektif tersebut didukung oleh hubungan bersama antara pemimpin dan anggota tim mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan servant leadership dengan identitas sosial atlet berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi data diri sampel secara singkat, dan kedua instrumen (RSLP-S dan SIQS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 atlet hoki kabupaten Pandeglang yang terdiri dari 15 atlet putra dan 15 atlet putri dengan dengan pengambilan teknik sampelnya adalah total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil analisis data menunjukan baik untuk perempuan maupun laki-laki memiliki hubungan yang kecil antara servant leadership dengan identitas sosial (untuk perempuan sebesar 49% dan laki-laki sebesar 41%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik perempuan ataupun laki-laki tidak memiliki hubungan dengan servant leadership dan identitas sosial. peneliti merekemondasikan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menambahkan jumlah responden, melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership dengan menambahkan atau mengubah variabel, mengubah kapten tim menjadi pelatih sebagai pelaku dari servant leadership, serta mencari pengaruh dari servant leadership terhadap variabel selaras.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRESS AKADEMIK MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Djoar Raditya Kurniawan , Anggarani Anastasia Putu Martha
Published: March 2024

Stress adalah masalah umum dikalangan siswa, terutama di lingkungan akademik. Stres akademik merujuk pada perasaan tekanan yang dialami siswa yang ditandai dengan berbagai reaksi fisik dan emosional karena tuntutan akademik dari profesor, orang tua, dan kebutuhan untuk menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap stress akademik mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 58 orang, dan sample penelitian ini dilakukan pada 50 mahasiswa mahasiswi tingkat akhir STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius A Paulo untuk jenjang diploma (D3) dan sarjana (S1). Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling untuk menjamin mendapatkan respoden dengan karakteristik yang sesuai. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa tingkat akhir mengalami stress akademik yang sedang dengan persentase sebesar 77% dan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi stress akademik mahasiswa tersebut adalah faktor motivasi. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang dikelola oleh STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius A Paulo serta dukungan dari keluarga dan teman dekat dalam meningkatkan dan menjaga motivasi mahasiswa selama proses penyelesaian tugas akhir.
The impact of the blended learning strategy for outstanding performers in learning the skills of sending and receiving volleyball for students
Authors: Alqurary Muthnaa , Moneer ِAmira
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the blended learning strategy for those with outstanding performance in learning the skills of transmitting and receiving volleyball for students, as well as knowing the preference in the effect between the two groups (experimental and control). (I used with it the strategy used by the teacher) on a homogeneous sample of fifth preparatory students, numbering (24) students, who were chosen through the two measures of distinguished motor performance for the skills of sending from above (tennis) and receiving from the bottom of the research community consisting of (150) students After excluding a number of students in the School of Literary Newspapers for Boys in Baghdad Governorate - Al-Karkh II, the two skills of forwarding facing from the top (tennis) and receiving transmissions from the bottom were chosen by the researchers, and they conducted the exploratory experiment on a sample of (10) students from (with distinguished motor performance ) for the two aforementioned skills from the research community and from outside the research sample, they were chosen through the two measures of distinguished motor performance for these two skills, then they conducted pre-tests to ensure the equivalence of the two groups, to start with the main experiment from one starting point, and after applying the educational units amounting to (12) educational units at an average One educational unit per week for each group, after which the post-tests were conducted under the same conditions as the pre-tests. After processing the data statistically, the two researchers reached the most important conclusions: There is a positive effect (of the blended learning strategy) and (the strategy used by the teacher) in learning the skills of sending from above (tennis) and receiving from below in volleyball in the research sample, in varying proportions. There is a preference for blended learning strategy over the strategy used in learning these two skills.
Helping the Silent Elderly: A study on the effect of narrowing the information gap and knowledge gap in the pure elderly family
Authors: fu jiayao
Published: March 2024

"In the context of COVID-19, the implementation of policies in closedoff management and digital epidemic prevention measures for elderly families is basically completed by grassroots community staff, and the community will take the initiative to provide door-to-door services and notification through interpersonal communication, so as to narrow the information gap in epidemic prevention and control.This study focuses on the human-to-human transmission activities between pure elderly families and community workers in the context of COVID-19. Qualitative methods are adopted to explore the driving patterns and effects behind the human-tohuman transmission between pure elderly families and community workers through participatory observation and in-depth interviews.It was found that the intensity of the relationship between pure elderly family members and community workers changed from weak to strong in the context of the epidemic.The media literacy improvement of pure elderly family members during the epidemic mainly depends on repeated faceto-face interpersonal communication by community workers, and the elderly are more willing to accept it.The model of interpersonal communication is directly effective, but it is inefficient and unable to fundamentally bridge the digital divide of the elderly."
Soul under the Skin: A Study on Empathy Effect of Online Virtual Idols
Authors: wen huyu , song mingxing , ren haoran
Published: March 2024

With the change of digital technology, the growing activity of subculture and the popularity of fan economy, the development of virtual idols is more and more rapid. It also has an important impact on the emotion and behavior of fans, and many fans will have empathy for virtual idols. This paper takes the fans of virtual idols as the object of our investigation, which analyzes the contact frequency, contact time, interaction behavior, sense of identity and other aspects between fans and virtual idols. The result shows that there is a significant positive correlation between people's empathy for virtual idols and the time of their contact, the frequency of their interaction, and their sense of identity with virtual idols.
Innovation diffusion of new media and economic Development: A study on the relationship between live broadcast innovation use and income growth of people in poor mountainous areas
Authors: sui guoyu
Published: March 2024

Since the epidemic in 2020, China's economic growth has declined, and people have begun to sell agricultural products through live streaming in poor mountainous areas . The interview shows that anchors who use live streaming earlier can accumulate fans faster and earn a certain income, and different ways of live streaming and cash can bring different economic benefits. Broadcast rooms with versatile and capable streamers retain more fans and generate better financial returns. Among them, the poor mountainous areas increase in the amount of anchors conforms to innovation and the development trend of "S" curve of diffusion theory, the growth is faster then slow down and live in a certain income, increase in the number of anchors, once again, faster, the overall trend in China is in the second stage and third stage, the host number has much room to improve, if you want to live by helping farmers driving the local economic development , it is also necessary for livestream platforms and trade unions to continue to implement livestream policies to help farmers, and for the country to continue to pay attention to the economic development of people in poor mountainous areas.
THE METAPHORICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE CATEGORY EMOTIVENESS IN ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES
Authors:   The department of Theory and practice of translation, KSU, Uzbekistan, Jangabaevna Bayrieva Maryam
Published: March 2024

Emotiveness is an essential aspect of language that plays a significant role in how we express and communicate our feelings and emotions. It adds depth and richness to our interactions, allowing us to connect with others on a more profound level. Exploring the ways in which emotiveness is represented in different languages provides valuable insights into the cultural and societal norms of a particular community. In this article, I will examine the metaphorical representation of emotiveness in English and Karakalpak languages, highlighting the similarities and differences between the two linguistic systems and how they shape the expression of emotions. By delving into the metaphorical nuances of these languages, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of how emotions are conveyed and interpreted across different cultures.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDEPENDENT MOTOR ACTIVITY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Namangan State University research fellow, Uzbekista, Mirzabdullayevich Boltabayev Mirvokhid
Published: March 2024

This article explores the relationship between independent motor activity and academic performance in children and adolescents. The study is based on the analysis of data obtained from a variety of scientific studies conducted in recent decades in the field of psychology, physiology and education. The article examines the effect of physical activity on cognitive functions, concentration level, memory and overall mental performance. The authors also analyze the mechanisms through which physical activity can contribute to improving learning outcomes. The role of regular physical activity in the formation of positive psychophysiological changes that contribute to the improvement of educational skills and increase academic motivation is studied in detail. Possible strategies for integrating physical activity into the educational process are also discussed, taking into account modern learning requirements and taking care of the health of children and adolescents. The results of the study provide useful informationfor educational institutions, educators, parents and educational professionals, allowing them to better understand the relationship between physical activity and successful learning, which can lead to the development of effective strategies to improve overall student academic performance.
TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND STAGES OF ITS FORMATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   University of Business and Science non-governmental higher education institution Pedagogy and psychology orientation 22-13 group Students, Uzbekistan, ugli Mamadaliyev Muhammad ali Khamidullo , kizi Bobayeva Ziyodaxon Maxamadjon ,   Scientific leader, University of Business and Science non-governmental higher education institutionsenior lecturer in the Department of pedagogy and psychology, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The main part of the article is covered in detail about the stages of professional competence and their formation in qualification practice from future teachers in the field of pedagogy, as a result of the study of the subject, it was found that in this process there are several stages, and each of them has its own specific peculiarities.
DINAMIKA KONFLIK SURIAH PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN BASHAR AL-ASSAD
Authors: Yuliansyah Yuliansyah , Syukur Syamzan , Susmihara Susmihara
Published: March 2024

This paper departs from the conflict that occurred in Syrian City, so it makes the author interested in trying to understand the basic problems that are the cause of the conflict. In addition, the author also tries to see who the actors who played a role in the conflict are, as well as the impact that the Syrian conflict has on the international world.  The Syrian conflict has been going on for forty years to date, and the conflict has not yet seen its end. Since March 2011 the conflict in Syria has claimed so many lives, thousands of people have been displaced, and thousands of children orphaned. Many houses collapsed, infrastructure and public facilities were destroyed due to the conflict. Data on the Syrian conflict is collected from books, journals, and the web. These data are then categorized, systematized, and analyzed according to the purpose of writing. This paper concludes that the cause of the conflict in Syria is not due to differences in religious sects but rather the political and economic interests of the opposition opponents of Assad and opposition-supporting countries. There are three actors who play a role in the Syrian conflict: President Bashar al-Assad and his supporters, the Syrian opposition, and the Jihadist group. The resulting impact of the Syrian conflict is the large number of casualties that have fallen and the problem of refugees. From the time of the conflict in March 2011 to April 2013, The death toll was 150,000. Meanwhile, the displaced population is 2.4 million people, which is dominated by women and children. Meanwhile, 4 million Syrians are homeless. For the international community, the Syrian conflict has an impact on the handling of refugees.
PERJUANGAN MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH DALAM SEJARAH PEMBAHARUAN DI PAKISTAN
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Syukur Syamzan , Susmihara
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini berangkat dari dinamika perjuangan umat Islam di India, yang memperjuangkan keadilan dan kedamaian bagi umat Islam. Pakistan adalah sebuah negara Islam yang muncul setelah hadirnya Islam di tanah India yang ditempati oleh masyarakat yang beragama Hindu. Islam di Pakistan dalam sejarahnya berkembang tidak semudah membalikkan telapak tangan. Karena pada realitanya dari awal kemunculan, dan perkembangannya mengalami berbagai rintangan, dan akhirnya berhasil dalam melahirkan komunitas muslim di Negara India ini. Sebelum Negara Pakistan hadir di India, di India sudah ada terlebih dahulu Kerajaan Mughal, yang merupakan salah satu Kerajaan Islam yang sangat perpengaruh dalam peradaban Islam. Setelah Kerajaan Mughal jatuh, maka hancurlah peradaban Islam di India. Berangkat dari realitas itulah, maka muncul ide untuk mendirikan kembali Negara Islam di India. Disamping pendirian negara ini disebabkan keinginan yang sangat kuat dalam diri umat Islam yang terinspirasi oleh sebuah ideologi Islam yang harus ditegakkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Keberhasilan pendirian Negara Islam Pakistan ini, berkat perjuangan keras dari salah satu politikus India yang selalu ingin menyuarakan keadilan dan kedamaian bagi umat Islam di India. Tokoh tersebut bernama Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Berkat perjuangan Ali Jinnah Negara Pakistan bisa dikenal oleh dunia, dengan corak keislamannya. Hal ini bisa dijadikan inspirasi bagi peradaban Islam yang ada di dunia. Pakistan telah melahirkan kekayaan intelektual dengan lahirnya kaum nasionalis, tradisional fundamentalis, serta kaum modernis.
PENGGUNAAN HADIS GHADIR KHUM SEBAGAI SUMBER SEJARAH
Authors: Posha Beti Yanuri
Published: March 2024

How to”use Ghadir Khumm’s hadeeth as historical sources?”The research method used is a qualitative research using literature”reviews of books, journals/articles and publications relevant to this discussion. In Islam, on the other hand, the established concept for determining the right to become a caliph is based on the notion of shura (judgment) passed down by scholars and community leaders. A weak point in the Shiite reasoning about the Hadith of Ghadir Kum, which they consider to be the clear text regarding the guidance of Ali bin Abi Talib after the Prophet’s death, is that from multiple perspectives, as well as Asbab Constantly revealing errors from Urud. Discussing the text according to Ali bin Abi Talib’s own language, history and proverbs, he describes the virtues of his former caliph and his endorsement of the conception of the Shula made by friends of Muhajirin and Anser. In Islam, the concept of the Imam mentioned by the Shiites has never existed, not from the Qur’an or Hadith texts. This is because Arsunna”continues to bring the issue of caliphate into this Shura conception. Because caliphate is”one of the most important issues in Islamic society. All human problems must be settled by negotiation, following t”e Quran’s very simple exhortations.
SEJARAH SEBAGAI KAJIAN ILMU DAN SENI
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani
Published: March 2024

History as a comprehensive actualization of the past will be able to revive the spirit of struggle to defend shared values if it is written well, showing the scientific and beautiful sides at the same time. History is written as a story and still maintains the beauty of its language, even though it is assembled from sources that have gone through scientific processing. Therefore, this study discusses historicism as a study of science and art. The aim is to explain the characteristics of history as science and art and the differences between history as science and art. The results of the study show that the characteristics of history as a science are that it is empirical, has an object, has a theory, has generalizations, and has a method. Meanwhile, history as an art has characteristics, namely: history requires intuition, requires imagination, and requires language style. Furthermore, the difference between history as a science and art is that history as a science prioritizes a rational, empirical, and temporary nature. However, history can also use literary works as sources so that they can help with interpretation and imagination.
ZINA DALAM SURAH AL-ISRA’ AYAT 32 MENURUT AL-QURTHUBI DALAM TAFSIR AL JAMI’ LI AHKAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Bela Sinta , Zabidi Ahmad , Sunantri Sri
Published: March 2024

Zina is a very important act to be avoided. God reveals the abomination of adultery; it is a deceitful deed, and when it has reached its peak, it will poison the mind. Zina is not only considered to be an offence against individuals but is also considered a criminal offence under Islamic criminal law. The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) The truth of Zina in Surah al-Isra’ verse 32, according to Tafsir Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an of al-Qurthubi. 2) There is Zina in Surah al-Isra’ ayat 32, according to Tafsir Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an by al-Qurthubi. This type of research is a library, with primary data from Tafsir Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an and secondary data from the books, journals, and inscriptions relevant to this research. The truth of the Qur'an is that the truth of Zina in Surah al-Isra' ayat 32, according to Tafsir Al-Jami' Li Ahkam Al-Qur'an of al-Qurthubi, is the word not to approach this Zina more deeply, which means strongly emphasised to be avoided because Zina is evil. In the Qur'an, it is not only physical relationships but things like holding hands, hugging, and so on, which can lead to worse deeds.
Karakter Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Julianingtias Yuwan
Published: March 2024

This paper describes the background of the foreign policy used by Indonesia during the Soekarno era as a new country in the international world. Where this matter is also a factor that affects how the implementation of Indonesia's foreign policy in the future. As for the matter in this case, namely, when Sukarno and Hatta were proclaimed Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, which was considered to be the beginning of the Indonesian revolution. After independence, various kinds of implementation of Indonesia's foreign policy were welcomed and fully supported by its people. However, in the course of history, due to the elitism of the Soeharto era, Indonesia's foreign policy has also been elitism. Almost all policies were carried out and centralized by Suharto, so that Indonesia's foreign policy was unstructured and not well distributed among related institutions. Changes in the political system in the reform era since the fall of President Soeharto created opportunities to reform Indonesia's foreign policy. This paper is intended to examine the crises and challenges of Indonesia's foreign policy before and after Soeharto's New Order. This paper will also explain that since the fall of Soeharto, Indonesian diplomacy has played a substantive role in facing challenges in the social, economic and political fields that threaten the
Significance of Special Concept on Traditional Architecture of the Hausas in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Rasaki Aderemi , Bala Sagabo , Kolawole Rasak , Akinyemi Akinniyi Tunde , Taiwo Abraham Adeniyi , Fakere Alexander Adeyemi
Published: March 2024

This paper looked at the significance of special concepts on Traditional Architecture of the Hausas in Nigeria. Traditional architecture may be defined as an inherited art and science from the past generation in the area of planning and designing with consideration to the provision of spaces for the individual and public interest and the construction of buildings with available local building materials. The aim of this study was to conduct exploratory research on the significance of special concepts of traditional architecture of the Hausas in Nigeria, and specific objectives were used to identify and examine these concepts and their importance and how they have influenced the use of traditional building materials, technology deployed and their consequence on traditional architecture of the Hausas in Nigeria. The study critically reviewed existing literatures on traditional architecture and explores the key importance relating to the concept of Hausa traditional architecture. In addition, the research identified the factors that contribute to the concept of Hausa traditional architecture. The study concluded with a recommendation to all professionals in the built environment to embrace and adapt traditional architecture in their design provisions and execution to give identifiable character. It will be sad if our traditional building styles and construction techniques disappear from the universe. The gains derived from our local methods and materials are enormous and need to be propagated, while any inadequacies associated with the traditional approach can be improved.
Generation of Architectural and Other Safety Measures Against Crises and Killings at Residential Environments in Plateau State of Nigeria
Authors: Odaudu Ugbede Sunday , Isah Suleiman , Abdullahi Aminu Lawan
Published: March 2024

Over the years there have been series of crisis in Plateau State of Nigeria and they have led to massive killings and destruction of valuable properties; this is a very serious problem. Hence, it became necessary to conduct a research work with the aim of overviewing the cases of crises and killings at residential environments in Plateau State, in order to generate architectural and other safety measures to reduce their future occurrences in Nigeria. The research focused on desktop study as the instrument for data collection; reviewed different newspapers in Nigeria with available crisis and killing cases in Plateau State, in order to get relevant information to the research. Thus, table was used for the presentation and analysis of the research data, so as to generate results and the results were checked by using contents analysis technique, in order to validate them. Among the architectural research findings is: 1,290 houses were burnt during December, 2023 crisis in Bokkos Local Government Area of Plateau State and some other research findings are: the security agencies knew that an attack was coming before the 2023 Christmas eve massacre; the security forces know the attackers, and they even know their hideouts for two decades. Among the recommended architectural safety measures to reduce future crises and killings is: the design of the members of roof, door, window, ceiling and any other part of building that can easily burn with the use of wood should be fire retardant type, in order to reduce death, massive destruction of houses and valuable properties in times of fire attack from the terrorists. Some other recommended safety measures are: there should be advanced training of security agencies on immediate defensive responses against the terrorists been rumored of their coming to the state; urgent investigations must be made on the security forces that knew the attackers and their hideouts for two decades without revealing the information, so that the defaulted members of those security forces can receive a very severe/appropriate punishment, in order to stop this kind of bad service in Nigeria.
Effects of Guided Discovery Method On Students’ Attitude to and Achievement in Social Studies in Nigerian Schools
Authors: Ekiugbo Uche Ken Emoefe
Published: March 2024

This study was carried out on the effects of guided discovery method on student’s attitude to and achievement in social studies in College of Education (Pre-service) students in Nigeria. Three research questions were raised and three null hypotheses were formulated. The research design was quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group. The study was carried out in four randomly selected Colleges of Education in Ekiti, Edo, Ondo and Ogun State in Nigeria. The sample size was 240 students from four randomly selected intact classes in the sampled school were used. The instruments for data collection were Social studies Achievement Test (SSAT) and Social studies Attitude Questionnaire SSAQ. Descriptive statistics were used to answer the research questions while T-test was used to test the null hypotheses. The results of the analysis showed that these was significant difference between the mean achievement scores of experimental group and control group. The study also revealed that there was no significant difference between the mean achievement scores of males and females’ students in the experimental group. There was a significant difference between the mean attitude scores of males and females students in the experimental group. Based on this study it was concluded that guided discovery method has positive effects on student’s achievement as well as improving their attitude towards Social studies and it is gender friendly. Based on the findings, it was recommended that among others seminars, workshops and conferences should be held for Social studies teachers to acquaint them with the knowledge of
Producing an Instructional Video for Apprenticeship Training in Basket Weaving in Isale Oyo, Nigeria
Authors: Etsename Louis Emmanuel , Odeyemi Tomiwa Joseph
Published: March 2024

Basketry, is making interlaced items, typically containers, out of flexible vegetal fibres like twigs, grasses, osiers, bamboo, and rushes or synthetic or plastic materials. The containers created using this technique are known as baskets. Traditional craft methods for producing artefacts are slowly dying and giving way to modern day technology. In the bid to preserve some of such craft skills and impact same on others, the study embarked on the production of an instructional learning resource for weaving traditional baskets in Isale Oyo, Nigeria. The main thrust of this study was to develop an instructional learning resource (video) that would preserve the traditional craft of weaving cane baskets and also train young people. The ADDIE Model of Instruction Systems Design was implemented for the development of the instructional learning material. This involved a preconceived and self-reflexive practical component. The study revealed the stages involved in the production of instructional videos which are the pre-production, production, and post-production stages respectively. Results of the study reaffirms certain findings in some earlier researches associated with instructional materials production. It also strengthened the potential and relevance of instructional videos in documenting and preserving traditional arts and crafts. Consequently, results from the evaluation carried out, suggest that instructional videos can stand in place of a trainer in an apprenticeship training programme.