bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Religious Movements in a Secular State
Authors: LAVRRENTIEVA Maria Sergeyevna , TURKIN Mikhail Mikhailovich , KUCHENIN Evgeny Sergeevich , VOLKOVA Maria Alexandrovna , ZOLOTAREVA Alla Efratovna
Published: May 2020

The research analyzes problems associated with new religious movements in a secular state, using the example of the Russian Federation. It has been established that a state in which religion and the state are separated from each other is recognized as secular. The state and state bodies are separated from the Church and religious associations and do not interfere with their activities. In turn, the latter do not interfere with the activities of the state and state bodies. A secular state implies: the absence of any religious authority over state bodies, the inadmissibility of the performance of any state functions by the Church or its hierarchs; the absence of compulsory religion for public servants and authorities; the state's non-recognition of the legal significance of Church acts and religious rules as sources of law; the state's refusal to finance the expenses of any Church or religious organization. The purpose of this article is to review, define, and comprehensively analyze the legal regulation of new religious movements in Russia, as well as to determine the legal status of these organizations, their activities and relationships with the state and state bodies.
The Implementation of Sinking Illegal Fishing Vessels Policy towards the Bilateral Relation between Indonesia – Malaysia: A Case Study in Tarakan
Authors: MADJID M. Adnan , WIDODO WIDODO , SAMUDRO Eko G. , HERAWAN Tutut
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the policy implementation by Indonesia regarding the sinking of illegal fishing vessels towards Indonesia's bilateral relations with Malaysia, especially those that occurred in Tarakan. Many losses from illegal fishing by neighboring countries made the President of Indonesia, took a firm stance regarding the rules of ship sinking to the accused ships that have been proven doing illegal fishing in the Indonesian sea. In this case, Malaysia is the country with the fifth largest fish commodity production in Southeast Asia whereas fish consumption in Malaysia is ranked first in the region. Thus, the country faces obstacles in fulfilling the need for fish faced with Indonesian policies in addressing illegal fishing arrests by foreign countries. By qualitative methods, this research reveals the background of the existence and implementation of policies for the sinking of illegal fishing vessels and the impact of these policies on the Malaysian state. International system pressure, state power and other theories were used to help carry out this research. As a result, this study provides an overview of the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia after the enactment of the policy in order to support and improve the Indonesian Maritime Security.
An Obligation of Corporate Criminal Liability in the Case of Non-Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)
Authors: MALAU Parningotan , SYAHRIN Alvi
Published: May 2020

Cases of industrial accidents occur as a result of corporations ignoring or not caring about the terms and conditions of occupational health and safety (OHS) according to Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Occupational Safety (UUKK). The purpose of this research is to analyze the responsibility of corporate criminal liability if the OHS protection of workers/laborers is not implemented in the workplace. The research method used is legal research (normative juridical) with a statutory approach. The results of this study conclude that corporations must be liable for criminal liability for OHS workers' protection on the grounds that due to the bitter history of the conditions of Indonesian labor protection since the colonial era, protection is a concretization of Pancasila values, neglect of OHS protection is a violation of workers human rights at work, neglect of workers protection as an abuse of economic power and as a form of corporate crime. For the future, expectations this research contributed to knowledge and stakeholders aware of the importance of corporations burdened with criminal liability in the event that the protection of workers. Of personal skills, expected characteristics include the ability to protected workers and the ability to perform the renewal of the formulation of corporate criminal liability policies in accordance with the development of corporate punishment and living values in society.
Issues in Local Self-Government Reform in Russia
Authors: NANBA Saria , ALIMOV Emil
Published: May 2020

The research is devoted to the constitutional legal regulation of local self-government in Russia. A study of democratic principles and established social relations allows authors to understand the state of local democracy in Russia and to assess the current situation from various points of view. An analysis of the local self-government reforms in Russia and budget policy will allow a better understanding of the further public and social development in Russia.

The article analyzes the directions of legislative developments concerning local self-government in the Russian Federation, which sometimes have a multidirectional nature. Also, there are several issues raised in this article: doctrinal approaches and law-enforcement practice the constitutional foundations of local self-government, the competence of local authorities, the direct citizens’ participation in the conduct of local self-government and the local self-government financing. The authors conclude that current legal regulation of the local self-government can be referred to the mixed model. In the course of the study, the several deviations from the constitutionally established model of local self-government have been revealed.
Legal Regulation in Digital Medicine
Authors: OSADCHUK M.A. , OSADCHUK A.M. , KIREEVA N.V. , TRUSHIN M.V.
Published: May 2020

The civilized world has achieved enormous progress in digital medicine, which is becoming the basis for further healthcare development. In the near future this can significantly improve people`s life , increase budget efficiency in the sphere of health, improve health indicators and life expectancy of the next generation. In this situation, digital medicine does not fully guarantee exclusion of any data leakage risks. This means that the use of better technologies in health care will require stricter compliance with a complex network of existing laws and regulations, which vary depending on the country, jurisdiction and region (for example, the European Union).However, this global process implementation requires strong political will to protect citizens from confidential data misuse, to increase responsibility of manufacturers and consumers of digital equipment and technologies to their citizens and the state.
Concept of Restitution Application as a Form of Corporate Criminal Liability in Law Enforcement towards Human Trafficking Criminal Act
Authors: PARAMUDHITA H Radea Respati , SUSENO H. Sigid , SULISTIANI Lies
Published: May 2020

This research aims to analyze: (1) the corporate liability as a law subject in terms of human trafficking criminal act; and (2) the concept of restitution application as a form of corporate criminal liability in the case of law enforcement towards human trafficking criminal act. This research is categorized as normative legal research through the statue and conceptual approaches. The result of the research found that: (1) in terms of criminal law, both seen from the Law of Human Trafficking or theories of corporate liability, corporate is one of law subject in terms of human trafficking criminal act whose liability can be asked regarding human trafficking criminal act. The corporate liability which conducts human trafficking criminal act can be determined through the fulfillment of general criminal liability terms (subjective terms) including the presence of liability, the presence of guilt both intentionally and negligence, and the absence of reasons to omit the criminal law. The form of liability of corporate criminal in terms of human trafficking criminal act can be decided precisely using vicarious liability; and (2) restitution application concept, as a form of corporate criminal liability in law enforcement towards the human trafficking criminal act so that justice principle, legal certainty and benefit for the victim of human trafficking. Therefore, the concept offered is first, fulfillment of material rights. Second, the availability of legal protection accompanied with its implementing which is a very urgent matter. Third, the availability of structure (in the form of institution/entity) and infrastructure is an essential thing in process managing, deciding and executing the human trafficking criminal act.
Sovereign Rights of the State and the Scope of their Implementation in the Context of Development of the International Human Rights Law
Authors: PROTSENKO Iryna , SAVCHUK Кostiantyn
Published: May 2020

In the contemporary science of international law, the state sovereignty issue lacks adequate treatment. In particular, the list and essence of sovereign rights and duties of the state are not defined, although these are referred to in some international legal instruments and resolutions of international courts and arbitrations. In addition, particular circumstances are being under development, which require if not precise outlining of the catalogue of fundamental rights of states, then at least determining the essence of some of these rights and the scope of their implementation. It goes about developing the practice to limit specific sovereign rights of the state to ensure the implementation of human rights (notably, the ones not directly related to the respective rights of the state). In this very way, the state is limited in its right to determine its own immigration policy. The fact is that the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has ruled in some of its judgments that by implementing this right, the state violates the right to respect for private and family life provided for by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 (ECHR). This resulted in ECtHR`s practice to be somewhat considered in the draft articles on the expulsion of aliens elaborated by the International Law Commission (ILC) in 2014. The examples from ECtHR`s practice analyzed in this paper provide the basis for the conclusion that the development of the International Human Rights Law is gradually narrowing the scope of the internal sovereign rights of the state.
Development of the Institution of Arbitration in Kazakhstan: Problems of Theory and Practice
Authors: SHAIMENOVA Ardak , ILYASSOVA Gulzhazira , KLYUYEVA Yevgeniya , KHASHIMOVA Ainura
Published: May 2020

The article discusses current issues of the application of the legislation of Kazakhstan on arbitration, provides statistical data on the results of consideration of cases on the cancellation of arbitral awards, on the enforcement of arbitral awards and identifies some problems of theory and practice in this area.

The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of judicial practice on the abolition of arbitral awards, as well as issues related to their enforcement, proposals have been developed on the formation of a uniform judicial practice and improvement of legislation. The work uses general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction, deduction, logical and comparative legal method. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that, in general, the norms of the Law of Kazakhstan ‘On Arbitration’, the Civil Procedure Code of Kazakhstan on the procedures for canceling arbitration decisions, recognition and enforcement of decisions of foreign arbitrations are consistent with international treaties.
Safety Issues of the Russian Educational System
Authors: SIDOROVA Ekaterina Zakarievna , VASILIEV Alexey Mikhailovich , PELEVIN Sergei Igorevich , TARUBAROV Vladimir Viktorovich , OKRUZHKO Viktoria Yurievna
Published: May 2020

The authors of the research states that the educational system is very fragile and requires maximum protection from various threats and challenges, including those of criminal nature. Such threats comprise education workers’ crimes as well. The authors analyze qualitative and quantitative indicators of such crimes and provides the official statistics that characterize the crimes committed by teaching staff and other workers of the educational sphere. The authors pay special attention to the following corruption crimes: receiving bribes, fraud, misappropriation, and embezzlement committed by the educational sphere workers. Other types of corruption crimes in the field of education are less common; they are commercial bribery, giving bribes, mediation in bribery, legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal means. The authors note that the official statistics indicate the formation of a trend towards a decrease in recorded crimes in the educational sector in the current period. In 2013, there were 1,344 cases of bribes received by education workers, whereas in 2017, only 329 such crimes were committed according to the official data. In this case, the rate of these crimes is decreased by minus 76%. According to the authors, such a significant reduction in indicators can be explained by various hypotheses that are presented in this study. In addition, the article states that as a result of committing criminal acts, the educational system suffers material damage in the amount of about 40 million rubles annually. At the same time, modern statistical reporting does not contain information about other types of harm to the educational environment, which does not always reflect modern realities. In conclusion, the authors states that despite all preventive measures, crimes are still committed in the educational environment, which indicates the need to develop new approaches to the issue of combating crimes committed by education workers.
Politics of Legal in Nominee Agreement And Its Practice In Indonesia
Authors: SUPARJI SUPARJI
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the legal politics of nominee agreement in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, which conceptualizes the law as what is written in the legislation or the law as a rule or norm that is a benchmark of human behavior that is considered appropriate. This type of legal research is carried out by examining secondary data in the field of law as library data using deductive thinking methods. The results stated that there are no specific rules that override or provide other possibilities related to the issue of absolute ownership of shares by shareholders registered in the register of shareholders of a limited liability company. The unauthorized nominee of agreement in Indonesia is prohibited. The prohibition on nominee agreement is clearly stated in Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning investment. In fact, nominee agreement has grown and developed in the community, due to community needs. Establishment of nominee agreements in practice can be categorized into the formation of direct nominee agreements, namely by directly making agreements between those who affirm that ownership of shares in a company is limited to and on behalf of others. Thus, the legal profession such as notary, legal consultant and lawyer in this case must provide legal counseling, and participate in supervisory duties. As a profession, it should keep the professional code of ethics instead of making unauthorized nominee by making a nominee agreement.
Legal Simplification of Land Regulation Associated with Increased Investment as the Basis for Conceptualization of the Omnibus Law
Authors: TARMIZI TARMIZI
Published: May 2020

The inhibiting factor for the improvement of the investment climate in Indonesia is due to the many overlapping regulations. Regulatory problems are related to a number of fields including regulations on defense. Indonesia's land policy is still unstable and often changes according to the wishes and interests of the authorities. The problem of land is a complex national problem mainly because it involves the lives of many people. Land is a means of production and helps guarantee the welfare of the people. Nowadays a breakthrough is needed, namely the need for Omnibus Law. One of the strengths of the Omnibus Law is that there will be a law under the affairs of various different ministries. This will speed up the consolidation of unprofitable and conflicting rules all at once. The idea of the Omnibus Law concept is expected to be able to resolve regulatory conflicts in the land sector and is expected to be effective in resolving long-standing regulatory conflicts.
Privacy in Cyberspace: Islamic Republic of Iran Perspective
Authors: YAVARI Asadollah , MAZINANIAN Saeedeh
Published: May 2020

Privacy is one of the cornerstones of the realization of human rights in a democratic system and is defined as a realm of everyone's life, is not accessible to others. Thus, privacy in cyberspace has a similar definition. Since privacy and data protection have different definitions for business owners, governments, and the general public, unlike other areas of law, which have well-established legal concepts, norms, and principles, privacy and data protection is an area of law that is not currently consolidated. The right to privacy, therefore, falls into two normative frameworks: preventing violation of the privacy of others, and training and guidance on secrecy. Data protection and privacy are not limited to one legal area. Data protection and privacy laws include areas of intellectual property, competition, and part of cybercrime. Since the level of individuals' privacy is determined by the national laws of each country or political entities such as the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the European Court of Justice, through the EU's General Data Protection Regulations applicable since 2018, the European Union (EU) has set criteria that will have a major impact on data protection and privacy laws in other countries. Furthermore, as privacy is one of the strongest recommendations of Islam, the law of cybercrime (2009), the law of freedom to access to information (2010), the charter of citizens' rights (2016) is supported in the positive laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran as well as in the constitution. The most important question in this article is what is the scope of privacy in cyberspace and to what extent do laws and regulations support it? Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study analyzes the concept of privacy and the scope of its right in the laws and regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the challenges that the right of privacy faces.
No-Spouse Employment and the Problem of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Authors: YUSA I. Gede , HERMANTO Bagus , ARYANI Nyoman Mas
Published: May 2020

The role of Constitutional Court as the protector of human rights related with the effort to guarantee the human rights also the worker’s rights with their decision. The decision in this study related with constitutionality of no-spouse employment norms. This study aims to examine the constitutionality aspects related with no-spouse employment policy related with human rightsor worker rights. This study is using statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative studies concerning no-spouse employment policy. The results show that no-spouse employment policy is contrary with the Constitution and human rights legal instruments. Moreover, there is problem concerning the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia on the one hand is final and binding but non-executable automatically. This study to encourage the new paradigm to ensure the execution of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, in this context related with decision on the constitutionality no-spouse employment norms.
Legal Framework for Regulating the Protection of the Rights of Older People: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: ADYLGAZY Serikhan , KOZHABEK Kanat , OMIRALI Zhazira , TELEUYEV Galym , DARHANBAYEVA Ainur
Published: May 2020

The rapid aging of the population and the constant increase in life expectancy throughout the world is one of the greatest socio-economic and political transformations of our time. This article discusses the preparation of an integrated system to address the challenges of protecting the rights of older people. Also, based on the study of scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists on protecting the rights of older people at the international level and taking into account international standards and the implementation of international human rights treaties, analysis of the compliance of national legislation with international standards, an in-depth analysis of the legal powers of state bodies and other organizations of Kazakhstan related to protecting the rights of senior citizens. Insufficient attention in the field of domestic science is paid to the protection of the rights of the elderly. In addition, there are no state programs aimed at improving the protection of the rights of the elderly or addressing the problems of an aging population, and no relevant measures have been taken. The experience of foreign countries in the field of protecting the rights of elderly people is diverse, using it to improve the mechanism of legal regulation and the sphere of social services of Kazakhstan, we propose to put in place good aspects. However, taking into account the differences associated with legal and economic conditions, it is very important to implement in accordance with the legal system of the country.
Structuring Relations in Civil Law after the Termination of Relations between Subjects
Authors: DERGACHOV Viktor S. , VASYLYEVA Valentyna A. , KABAHA Ali , GRIBINCEA Alexandr A. , KOVACH Denys L.
Published: May 2020

The relevance of structuring relations in the field of civil law is determined by the forms of interaction between the subjects that were the initiators of the termination of legal relations. In this regard, the issues of maintaining relations, which could be continued in the future, are regulated on the basis of other contractual relations. With that, the works of legal scholars do not always provide sufficient grounds to propose points of fixation of the termination of relations. In this regard, the establishment of the meaning of legal facts for the formation of high-quality relationships between legal subjects after the termination of interaction remains very relevant. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of creating and consolidating forms that would ensure sustainable development and minimize conflicts after termination of contractual relations are considered in civil law. The authors of the paper analyze the current legislative provisions and determine the direction of its development in the context of globalization. The article explores the theoretical construct of these relations and provides an analysis of civil legislation as applied to industry standards of economic legislation. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the application of the developed provisions will facilitate the harmonization of national legislations in the formation of bloc legal systems.
The Methodology for the Evaluation of Youth Economic Potential: Revealing the Resources for Regional Development
Authors: CHERNOVA Olga , MATVEEVA Ludmila , MIKHALKINA Elena
Published: May 2020

Among the goals of strategic development in Russia and its regions the main one to be mentioned refers to the task of reaching the trajectory of breakthrough economic growth on an innovative basis. Following this discussion, the goal of the paper is to formulate theoretical and methodological approaches, concepts and tools for assessing the condition and goal-oriented basis of the economic potential of young people as a strategic resource for the regional development.

The research provides a conceptual and terminological representation of the multicomponent category ‘the economic potential of the youth of the region’. It also describes a conceptual model of its structural and functional composition and develops and verifies the methods of element-by-element assessment of their potential in the context of achieving tactical and strategic goals of regional development. Finally, the paper proposes the options or creating a roadmap in order to increase the economic activity of young people and a strategic map for the implementation of youth policy in the region from the standpoint of strategic goal-setting.
Social Entrepreneurship and Microfinance in Kenya
Authors: TADELE Haileslasie
Published: May 2020

This research examines the determinants of entrepreneurial orientation of individuals and investigates the role of microfinance in improving social entrepreneurship. The study uses survey data on a sample of 200 respondents from Kenya. The paper investigates the determinants of entrepreneurial orientation using socio-economic factors and microfinance borrowing as independent variables and entrepreneurial orientation as dependent variable. This model is estimated using an ordinary least square (OLS) regression model. The paper finds that higher educational level, greater access to credit, access to business skill trainings and microfinance borrowings tend to improve entrepreneurial orientation of individuals. The findings also indicate that microfinance borrowers tend to have higher risk taking and pro-active behavior indicating a higher entrepreneurial orientation than non-borrowers. The study thus confirms the role of microfinance in improving entrepreneurial orientation of borrowers and emphasizes the socio-economic factors that significantly affect entrepreneurial orientation of individuals. The findings have implications for further research on the growth constraints that impact microfinance institutions in promoting social entrepreneurship.
A geometria no fazer das roças do povo Pataxó Hãhãhãe
Authors: Souza Amagilda Pereira , Conti Keli Cristina , Reis Diogo Alves de Faria
Published: May 2020

Este artigo teve como objetivos revisitar um trabalho de conclusão de curso da Licenciatura em Formação Intercultural para Educadores Indígenas, na habilitação Matemática. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na aldeia Indígena Caramuru do Povo Pataxó Hãhãhãe, pesquisando de forma histórico-bibliográfica e utilizando como instrumentos de coleta documentos, livros e registros que contavam a história do povo. Utilizamos, também, fotografias das práticas do povo Pataxó Hãhãhãe, destacando as roças e hortas, além de entrevista com dois membros da aldeia. Destacar a geometria presente nos formatos das roças e hortas, para que esses saberes fossem registrados e lembrados, tanto pela escola como na comunidade, foi de grande valor para a formação e ampliação dos conhecimentos da pesquisadora e para o povo Pataxó Hãhãhãe. Com isso estamos valorizando e resgatando os conhecimentos tradicionais que o povo nos ensina com a vivência na comunidade. O trabalho também servirá de pesquisa e estímulo na comunidade.
Narrativa da educação indígena e da educação escolar indígena: A escola e o ensino do povo Balatiponé-Umutina
Authors: Monzilar Eliane Boroponepa
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo trata-se do estudo da Narrativa da Educação Indígena e da Educação Escolar Indígena: A escola e o ensino do povo Balatiponé-Umutina está interligado aos processos educativos tradicionais e o não tradicional dando enfoque aos impactos, avanços, gargalos, desafios e ações que os indígenas Balatiponé-Umutina lutaram e organizaram para resistir, manter viva e reconstruir as práticas dos saberes tradicionais. O objetivo é contribuir com a discussão e o diálogo referente à educação indígena a partir das lentes dos próprios indígenas. Comportará relatos dos anciões que são conhecedores dos saberes, dos jovens, docentes da escola de educação indígena Jula Paré, dados obtidos por observação participante sua maior fonte e fontes bibliográficas. É um registro contado pela indígena pesquisadora pertencente do referido povo e vai promover o fortalecimento e a divulgação dos saberes ancestrais. O espaço escolar há uma rede de diálogo, uma interação entre os docentes, estudantes, pais, cacique, lideranças, anciãos e comunidade praticando fazeres da ancestralidade como as danças, os cânticos, a língua, a pintura corporal, as histórias, os rituais e a comidas típicas, confecção de artesanatos, festa tradicional que é realizada no mês de  abril, é o lugar que conecta o fazer e o aprender o conhecimento, bem como fomenta questões sobre a espiritualidade e a concepção da juventude da atualidade comparada com a geração passada. É importante que os anciões ensinam o conhecimento, o saber tradicional para as crianças e os jovens para que estes possam ter aprendizagem, construir e reconstruir os valores, ser protagonista e ter uma concepção indígena Balatiponé-Umutina.
O lugar das matemáticas na formação de professores indígenas da região do Alto Solimões/AM
Authors: Melo Elisângela Aparecida Pereira de , Bacury Gerson Riberiro , Da Silva Pedro Ferreira , Da Silva Domingos Anselmo Moura
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo aborda as práticas matemáticas no Curso de Licenciatura em Formação de Professores Indígenas da Universidade Federal do Amazonas/Câmpus de Benjamin Constant, num contexto de diversidade cultural e linguística. Para a reflexão acerca dessa temática, tomamos como ponto de partida a seguinte indagação: Em que termos formativos as práticas matemáticas, via Material Concreto, repercutem nos modos de ensinar e aprender dos discentes indígenas da turma do Alto Solimões/UFAM? Nesse sentido, objetivamos descrever as distintas abordagens metodológicas quanto ao ensino e a aprendizagens de alguns conceitos no âmbito da Geometria Plana, junto aos estudantes indígenas do Curso de Licenciatura em Formação de Professores Indígenas/UFAM. O estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa pautada na pesquisa etnográfica, tendo como recolha e análise de informações: as impressões, as percepções e os episódios junto aos colaboradores, assim como as atividades interdisciplinares, intraculturais e interculturais potencializadas na compreensão de alguns conceitos da Geometria Plana, com destaque para as cestarias das artesãs Ticuna. Nossas reflexões evidenciam, dentre outras coisas, a aquisição de novos conhecimentos, a criação, a elaboração e a proposição de distintas atividades e práticas matemáticas para as ações docentes futuras nas escolas de suas comunidades.
Contribuição da pedagogia A’uwe Uptabi Xavante para a educação dos adolescentes: A palavra dos anciões – Mato Grosso/Brasil
Authors: Moritu Alberto Pari’Uptse’Wawe , Fernandes Jarina Rodrigues
Published: May 2020

A Pedagogia A’uwê Uptabi, denominada pelo não indígena como Pedagogia Xavante, é praticada na convivência que se pauta na tradição. Nosso objetivo no artigo é analisar contribuições da pedagogia A’uwê Uptabi para a educação brasileira, no tocante à educação dos adolescentes. Para realização da pesquisa qualitativa, utilizamos como procedimentos metodológicos: roda de conversa e produção de diário de campo. Realizamos a análise de conteúdo das falas dos seis anciões participantes em torno de três eixos: sonhos para a educação dos adolescentes; conselhos para adolescentes e educadores xavantes e conselhos para adolescentes e educadores não indígenas. Os anciões destacaram as preocupações presentes nos seus sonhos, referentes às influências da cultura não indígena – produtos tecnológicos, bebidas alcoólicas, drogas, individualismo - e ao esvaziamento da tradição que podem provocar a destruição da cultura A’uwê Uptabi.Quanto aos conselhos aos adolescentes indígenas foram para que se abram à compreensão da cultura do seu povo e aconselharam os padrinhos e toda a comunidade quanto ao compromisso com a educação das novas gerações. Os conselhos para os adolescentes não indígenas são semelhantes aos dados aos adolescentes xavantes, sendo que a constituição de grupo de adolescentes foi orientação central dada aos educadores não indígenas.
A escolarização pelo plano do xamanismo: Reflexões entre os Guarani-Mbyá do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bastos Lopes Danielle
Published: May 2020

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisas antropológicas realizadas entre os Mbyá – Guarani, provenientes das regiões Sudeste do Brasil e Norte da Argentina. Baseada no método etnográfico, analisa a escolarização indígena pelo plano do xamanismo e as diferentes concepções de corpo, conhecimento e noção de pessoa indígena.  Serão estudados os conflitos da escola e a relação com as alteridades, humanas e não humanas, entendendo que a escolarização, atravessada por seres cósmicos e lógicas sensíveis, desconstroem os sentidos normativos e racionais dos modelos de educação indígena que tem povoado a América Latina e o Caribe. Conclui que existe um mundo invisível e cosmológico que atravessa os processos de escolarização. Os mundos invisíveis são entendidos, nesse contexto, como condições essenciais e indivisíveis ao entendimento de currículo, organização e alteridade guarani.
“Matemáticas indígenas”: Tensionamentos na formação intercultural para professores
Authors: Araújo Mariane Dias , Tomaz Vanessa Sena
Published: May 2020

Este artigo analisa tensões que ocorrem quando, ao desenvolver pesquisas sobre questões emergentes de sua comunidade, uma estudante indígena busca estabelecer relações entre práticas da tradição indígena e práticas matemáticas escolares, no contexto da licenciatura intercultural. Situa-se nos estudos sobre interculturalidade, na perspectiva decolonial e sobre etnomatemática, formulada a partir da obra tardia de Wittgenstein e do pensamento de Michel Foucault. Adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa reunindo um material de pesquisa que articula escrita, imagens, áudios da sessão de defesa e de uma entrevista e respostas a um questionário. Constrói-se, com base nesse material, um excerto multimodal, representativo da pesquisa e procede-se a uma análise multimodal desse excerto. A análise mostra que as tensões emergem das relações de poder entre a matemática escolar ocidental e outras formas de produzir matemáticas, neste caso, tomando o conhecimento tradicional das pinturas corporais Pataxó como referência. Dada à variedade de usos, funções e papéis da linguagem, com referências em diferentes epistemologias, torna-se impossível aceitar a existência de uma linguagem matemática universal, legitimando outras matemáticas que não dissociam a prática escolar do modo próprio de ser e viver do povo Pataxó.
Улучшение качества переговорного процесса в системе социального партнерства Российской Федерации
Authors: Малышев Максим Алексеевич
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы улучшения качества переговорного процесса в системе социального партнерства России за счет со­вер­шен­ст­во­ва­ния еди­ной пе­ре­го­вор­ной кам­па­нии на локальном уровне социального партнерства — уров­не пер­вич­ной проф­со­юз­ной ор­га­ни­за­ции. Авторская методология опирается на систему методов, ключевыми из которых являются онлайн-опрос, контент-анализ и фокус-группа с использованием методики Ликерта. В статье впервые обоб­щен опыт по ве­де­нию еди­ной пе­ре­го­вор­ной кам­па­нии в субъ­ек­тах Российской Федерации, оценены действующие механизмы, применяемые в социальной защите интересов трудящихся. Анализ субъ­ек­тив­ных и объ­ек­тив­ных фак­то­ров позволил выявить, что повышению эффективности еди­ной пе­ре­го­вор­ной кам­па­нии пре­пят­ст­вуе­т стремление к самостоятельности и независимости ряда лидеров профсоюзных организаций. В негативном секторе оказалась реализация соглашений (региональных и отраслевых). Главное достоинство статьи заключается в том, что в ней указывается на существенную зависимость переговорного процесса от субъективного фактора — профсоюзных лидеров. Важно стимулировать их к ведению комплексной работы в рамках реализации основных принципов переговорной кампании, сосредоточив внимание на увеличении заработной платы, прожиточного минимума и необходимости усиления контроля как со стороны профсоюзов, так и со стороны государственных органов. Развитие профсоюзных лидеров необходимо сосредоточить на получении знаний и практического опыта ведения переговоров, изучении нормативно-правовой базы. Одновременно им необходимо научиться заручаться поддержкой коллектива и со стороны вышестоящих органов. Гармоничное развитие всех элементов переговорного процесса послужит залогом повышения эффективности и результативности социального партнерства в Российской Федерации.
Психометрическая парадигма в исследовании риска: перевод на русский язык и апробация на студенческой выборке
Authors: Гаврилов Кирилл Андреевич
Published: May 2020

В статье приводится перевод методики психометрической парадигмы (П. Словик, Б. Фишхоф, С. Лихтенштейн и др.) на русский язык. Эта методика апробируется на студенческой выборке (n = 83). Обнаруженные корреляции, а также результаты кластерного анализа в целом не противоречат двухфакторной структуре — наличию измерений «неизвестность» и «страх», обычно обнаруживаемой в зарубежных исследованиях. Иными словами, результаты апробации свидетельствуют о применимости методики в отечественных реалиях. Методика позволяет размещать риски в двумерном пространстве, образованном этими двумя измерениями. На наших данных по 12 рискам было обнаружено, что измерение «страх» позволяет отличать добровольные и недобровольные риски. В то же время максимальные значения по измерению «неизвестность» получили такие риски, как микроволновые печи, асбестовая пыль и окрашивание волос, что предположительно отражает специфику использованной студенческой выборки.

Благодарность. Публикация подготовлена в ходе проведения исследования «Соотношение традиционных рисков и киберрисков: опыт использования расширенной версии “психометрической парадигмы”» (№ 20-01-023) в рамках Программы «Научный фонд Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)» в 2020-2021 гг. и в рамках государственной поддержки ведущих университетов Российской Федерации «5-100».

Автор глубоко признателен М.В. Бутынко за ценные замечания по поводу содержания статьи и М.С. Соломину за помощь в проведении опроса.
COVID-19 immune system and exercise
Authors: Aktuğ Zait Burak , İri Rüçhan , Aktuğ Demir Nazlım
Published: May 2020

COVID-19, which became a current issue as a result of the pneumonia cases with unknown etiology in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China on December 31, 2019, has started to spread throughout the world and deaths related to it have increased rapidly. Isolation, which is an important step in the control of this disease, has many physiological and psychological effects. Initiating a sudden quarantine situation means a radical change in the lifestyle of the population. Changing lifestyles and behaviours may result in insufficient levels of physical activity and inadequate movement, which increases the risk of developing conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. During quarantine, it is essential to stay active and maintain a physical exercise routine for mental and physical health. It is very important people should continue their active lives at home so that their lifestyles do not change and their health conditions do not deteriorate. The aim of the study is to determine the exercises that can be done during the COVID-19 outbreak and the points to be considered during the exercises.

​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

 

Özet

Çin’in Hubei Eyaleti, Vuhan Şehrinde, 31 Aralık 2019’da etiyolojisi bilinmeyenpnömoni vakaları ile gündeme gelen COVID-19 dünyaya yayılmaya başlamış ve buna bağlı ölümler hızla artmıştır. Bu hastalığın kontrolünde önemli basamak olan izolasyonun fizyolojik ve psikolojik birçok etkisi vardır. Ani bir karantina durumunun başlatılması, nüfusun yaşam tarzında radikal bir değişiklik anlamına gelmektedir. Değişen yaşam biçimleri ve davranışları, yetersiz fiziksel aktivite seviyesi ve yetersiz hareket ile sonuçlanabilir ve bu durum diyabet, hipertansiyon, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, solunum yolu hastalıkları gibi durumların oluşma riskini artırır. Karantina sırasında, zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlık için aktif kalmak ve fiziksel bir egzersiz rutini korumak esastır. İnsanların yaşam tarzlarının değişmemesi ve sağlıklarının bozulmaması için evde aktif yaşama devam etmeleri çok önemlidir. Yapılan çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 salgını esnasında yapılabilecek egzersizler ve egzersiz esnasında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususların belirtilmesidir.
Retrieval of source documents in a text reuse system
Authors: Haryanto Nathaniel Clarence , Krisnawati Lucia Dwi , Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat
Published: May 2020

The architecture of the text-reuse detection system consists of three main modules, i.e., source retrieval, text analysis, and knowledge-based postprocessing. Each module plays an important role in the accuracy rate of the detection outputs. Therefore, this research focuses on developing the source retrieval system in cases where the source documents have been obfuscated in different levels. Two steps of term weighting were applied to get such documents. The first was the local-word weighting, which has been applied to the test or reused documents to select query per text segments. The tf-idf term weighting was applied for indexing all documents in the corpus and as the basis for computing cosine similarity between the queries per segment and the documents in the corpus. A two-step filtering technique was applied to get the source document candidates. Using artificial cases of text reuse testing, the system achieves the same rates of precision and recall that are 0.967, while the recall rate for the simulated cases of reused text is 0.66.
The yield of chromosomal microarray testing for cases of abnormal fetal head circumference
Authors: Pasternak Yael , Singer Amihood , Maya Idit , Sagi-Dain Lena , Ben-Shachar Shay , Khayat Morad , Greenbaum Lior , Feingold-Zadok Michal , Zeligson Sharon , Sukenik Halevy Rivka
Published: May 2020

Objectives

Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is the method of choice for genetic work-up in cases of fetal malformations. We assessed the detection rate of CMA in cases of abnormal fetal head circumference (HC).

Methods

The study cohort was based on 81 cases of amniocenteses performed throughout Israel for the indication of microcephaly (53) or macrocephaly (28), from January 2015 through December 2018. We retrieved data regarding the clinical background, parental HCs and work-up during the pregnancy from genetic counseling summaries and from patients’ medical records.

Results

There was only one likely pathogenic CMA result (1.89%): a 400-kb microdeletion at 16p13.3 detected in a case of isolated microcephaly. No pathogenic results were found in the macrocephaly group. Most fetuses with microcephaly were female (87.8%), while the majority with macrocephaly were males (86.4%).

Conclusions

The results imply that CMA analysis in pregnancies with microcephaly may carry a small yield compared to other indications. Regarding macrocephaly, our cohort was too small to draw conclusions. In light of the significant gender effect on the diagnosis of abnormal HC, standardization of fetal HC charts according to fetal gender may normalize cases that were categorized outside the normal range and may increase the yield of CMA for cases of abnormal HC.
â€œNgobrolin Seksâ€ Dalam Persepsi Perempuan Pada Usia Dewasa Awal Menggunakan Pendekatan Psikologi Indigenous
Authors: Caroline Anita , Yunanto Taufik Akbar Rizqi
Published: May 2020

Seksualitas melingkupi kehidupan manusia sejak lahir sampai sepanjang hidupnya. Seksualitas menyangkut berbagai dimensi, diantaranya dimensi kultural, sosial, biologis, dan psikologis. Namun isu seksualitas kerap dipandang tabu untuk diperbincangkan karena terkotak hanya pada pandangan sempit terkait perilaku seksual. Fenomena ini khususnya lebih sering ditemukan diantara perempuan dan kecenderungan ini dipengaruhi oleh identitas gender. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana persepsi perempuan Indonesia dalam menguraikan tentang konsep seksualitas. Pengumpulkan data diambil dari 293 partisipan perempuan yang diperoleh melalui sampling acak, 88 partisipan telah menikah dan 205 partisipan belum menikah pada jarak usia 18 â€“ 40 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil dari angket terbuka menunjukkan bahwa istilah seksualitas masih cenderung dipandang sebagai suatu hal yang tabu untuk dibicarakan (40,96%) oleh perempuan Indonesia. Sekitar seperlima bagian (21,16%) memandang bahwa seksualitas sebagai sesuatu yang wajar untuk dibicarakan jika sesuai dengan konteks dan berada dalam situasi tertentu. Sedangkan sisanya (37,88%) beranggapan bahwa seksualitas bukanlah hal yang tabu untuk didiskusikan. Jika dijabarkan dikategorikan berdasarkan dimensinya, 23,89% mencakup dimensi biologis, 10,58% mencakup dimensi psikologis, 11,6% mencakup dimensi sosial / kultural dan 53,93% mencakup dimensi perilaku. Adapun harapannya adalah agar dapat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan seksualitas yang komprehensif. Â Sexuality covers human life from birth to throughout his life. Sexuality involves a wide range of dimensions, such as: biological, social / cultural, psychological, and behavior dimensions. But the issue of sexuality is often seen as taboo to be discussed because it is compartmentalized only in the narrow view of sexual behavior. This phenomenon is particularly common among women and this tendency is influenced by gender identity. This descriptive study aims to identify how Indonesian women perceive in describing the concept of sexuality. Collecting data was taken from 293 female participants obtained through random sampling, 88 married participants and 205 unmarried at the age range of 18-40 years. Based on the results of the open questionnaire, the term sexuality still tends to be seen as a taboo thing to talk about (40.96%) by Indonesian women. While (21.16%) the rest view sexuality as something natural to talk about if it is appropriate to the context and in certain situations. And only a small percentage (37.88%) think that discussing sexuality is no longer a taboo thing to talk about. If described as categorized by dimensions, 23.89% includes the biological dimension, 10.58% includes the psychological dimension, 11.6% includes the social / cultural dimension and 53.93% includes behavior dimension. The hope is that it can be useful to increase awareness of the importance of comprehensive sexuality education.