bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A correlation of port users’ patronage and tariff structure of Nigerian seaports: A study of Lagos Apapa port
Authors: Abubakar Mohammad Sanusi , Nwoloziri Chinyeaka Nwokodi , Newman Enyioko , Hlali Arbia
Published: September 2024

The study evaluated the relationship between port tariff structure and user patronage of Apapa port from 1977 - 2021. Data sourced were secondary data from the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) annual reports and NPA simplified tariff structure 2021 providing time series data on ship dues, ship traffic volume, vessel gross registered tonnage, pilotage charge and harbor dues. Six hypotheses were formulated from the objectives of the study to answer the research questions and provide empirical evidence for the statistical results of the study. The study employed Pearson correlation and Simple Linear Regression Analysis to evaluate the relationship between variables. Models were developed which determined the relationships between each of the independent and dependent variables. The study revealed that user patronage of Apapa port has significant relationships with port tariff in terms of the ship dues, harbor dues, and pilotage charges paid to the NPA by ship-owners and/or their agents, accounting for the increasing number of ships regularly visiting the port. In conclusion, the study infers that there is significant relationship between port tariff and user patronage of Apapa port, Nigeria. The study recommends that tariff is an instrument of port pricing which also contributes to overall transport cost, therefore, designed and billed to encourage patronage of the port industry. It is noted that maritime trade competitiveness and the tariff system of a port are considerable factors for ship-owner in patronizing a local port industry.
Highlights

The study reveals a significant relationship between port tariff structures (ship dues, harbor dues, and pilotage charges) and user patronage at Apapa port, Nigeria, from 1977 to 2021.
Moderate and competitive port pricing is identified as a critical factor that increases port patronage, leading to higher revenues for the port industry.
The study provides empirical evidence supporting the relationship between independent variables (tariff structures) and dependent variables (ship traffic volume and tonnage).
The study underlines the importance of maintaining competitive tariff structures to attract more ships and increase port revenues, informing policy decisions on port management and pricing strategies in Nigeria.
An exploration of gut hormone therapy to treat infertility caused by Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Belle Martin Alison , Duggan Eileen
Published: September 2024

Background
Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a common disease associated with multiple debilitating symptoms, including reduced fertility in women of reproductive age. Gut hormone therapies have shown promise in improving fertility in these patients.  
 
Objectives:

To identify the relationship between the human gut microbiota and the successful functioning of the female reproductive system.
To explore treatments to improve bacteria culture in the gut, and to examine if these improvements affect fertility in female patients with Type II Diabetes.

 
Method:
A systematic search was undertaken; studies were collected from PubMed and The Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome Journal. Searches were performed between January, 2023 and March, 2023. Studies focused on female patients suffering simultaneously from Type II Diabetes Mellitus and fertility complications. Ten papers that met criteria were appraised and included.
 
Results:
There is evidence to suggest a causative relationship between the gut microbiome and reproductive functioning. Infertile patients had increased abundance of the phylum Verrucomicrobia and Phascolarctobacterium in the gastrointestinal tract, and decreased amounts of genera Stenotrophomonas, Streptococcus, and Roseburia. These abnormalities were associated with depleted circulating oestrogen concentrations, irregular menstrual cycling, and hyperandrogenism.
 
Evidence authenticates the use of probiotics and hormone therapy in treatment of Type II Diabetes and its associated symptoms. Supplements studied included metformin, GIP agonists, and GLP-1 receptors. Across studies, patients showed significant improvements in Type II Diabetes management following treatment. 
 
Conclusion
Alterations to the composition of the gut microbiome are associated with improvements in glycemic control as well as improvements in fertility in female patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Post-partum psychosis: a case report
Authors: Deonarine Felicia
Published: September 2024

The patient (NS) is a 5 month post-partum 32 year old woman, G2P2, who presented to the Cork University Hospital (CUH) Emergency Department by ambulance. She presented to the ED distressed, anxious and confused. Her family history is significant for depression. Her personal history is significant for long periods of separation from her spouse and an increased workload and chores list at home, leading to high levels of stress and anxiety. Her past medical history includes two births, both caesarean and non-complicated. However, she contracted a SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to her most recent delivery.  Her eldest child is 6 years old and her most recent is 5 months. Prior to NS’s deterioration, she was described as level-headed, dependable, quiet, and overall an extremely competent mother. Her physical examination was non-contributory. Finally, on December 5th 2022, her condition improved. Her MSE showed a tidy appearance, non-paranoid body language, sequential speech, reactive mood, logical and non-paranoid thoughts, good insight about psychosis, excellent cognition, and low risk for harm to herself or others. In this case report, the biopsychosocial aspects of the patient’s recovery are discussed.
Aortic valve replacement via mini-sternotomy: Results of a single centre analysis
Authors: Harrington Joey , Barrett Seán , Duggan Eileen , Doddakula Kishore
Published: September 2024

Background: The traditional method of Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) is via full sternotomy. However, this incision may not heal properly and cause significant pain. Minimally-invasive approaches have been adopted, including mini-sternotomy. These have gained popularity due to smaller incision, reducing surgical trauma. The hypothesis is that AVR via mini-sternotomy is a safe alternative to full sternotomy. The objective was to analyse and describe results of patients who underwent the procedure, including post-operative outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective database review was performed on patients who underwent AVR via mini-sternotomy between September 2016 and December 2022 in Cork University Hospital (CUH). Exclusion criteria included patients who had an aortic procedure concurrently, such as ascending aorta replacement, and those under 18 years. Results for variables, such as age, were expressed as a mean.
Results: 93 patients were included; the average age was 68. Average bypass and cross-clamp times were 92 and 73 minutes respectively. Median post-operative length of stay was 8 days and median ICU length of stay was 3 days. There were no in-hospital mortalities.
Conclusion: AVR via mini-sternotomy has cosmetic advantages and is particularly useful in frail patients who may suffer from a conventional sternotomy and associated morbidities. It is shown to be a safe alternative with comparable intra- and post-operative outcomes to those described internationally.
Review of the dietetic and MDT management of Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Twomey Aoife
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene leading to abnormality of chloride channels in mucus and sweat producing cells. The respiratorysystem (lungs) and digestive system (GIT) are primarily impacted, leading to life threatening complications (Rafeeq and Murad, 2017). Ireland has the highest incidence of CF in the world. Approximately 1 in 19 Irish people are said to 'carry' one copy of the altered gene that causes CF (Cystic Fibrosis Ireland, 2023). More than 1900 mutations of CF have been identified (Rafeeq and Murad, 2017).
METHODS: Articles for review were sourced from the academic database PubMed. Results were screened using PICOS criteria, focusing on dietetic management of CF. Papers dating back as far as the 1980’s were included in the review due to their continuing relevance in CF treatment today.
RESULTS: Initial database searches identified 61 results, which were then screened for relevance to the objectives of this review. Treatment of CF requires a multi-disciplinary team approach, for which Nutrition and Dietetic management is integral. Lifelong management of CF includes pharmaceutical treatment to manage symptoms, case specific diet and lifestyletherapy, management of complications and co-morbidities, and novel therapies such as CFTR modulators.
CONCLUSION: The identification of the faulty CFTR gene that causes CF was an important step in managing the disorder, yet has not led to a cure for the condition. Life expectancy for patients with CF has steadily improved during the last three decades, with medicalmanagement of symptoms and advances in CF therapies. Complications associated with the condition are treated on a case-by-case basis due to complexity of symptoms and individuality of the condition. Dietetic management includes a high calorie, high salt, and high protein diet and routine monitoring for changes in symptoms and nutritional deficiencies.
Unraveling paediatric constipation: a biopsychosocial approach toward a 2-year-old’s chronic gastrointestinal quandary
Authors: Kajitani Sten , Goodings Anthony , Mthethwa Mpho , Kang Munsa , Enright Dr. Frances , Albakri Ahmad , Dunn Sophie
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
This case report unfolds the diagnostic and therapeutic journey of a 2-year-old girl with chronic constipation unresponsive to conventional laxatives, hinting at a possible underlying organic pathology amidst a complex familial and personal medical background.
Methods:
Utilizing a biopsychosocial model, a comprehensive assessment was conducted to delineate the predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors affecting the patient’s gastrointestinal health. A multidisciplinary approach was employed to craft a tailored management plan involving the patient and her parents.
Results:
The application of the biopsychosocial model unveiled an intricate interplay of biological,
psychological, and social factors contributing to the patient’s persistent constipation. The multidisciplinary approach fostered a nuanced understanding and a patient-centered management plan, addressing not only the gastrointestinal symptoms but also the broader health and well-being of the child and her family.
Discussion:
The case accentuates the essentiality of transcending traditional biological examinations, embracing a holistic, patient-centered, biopsychosocial model, especially in pediatric patients with complex medical and familial backgrounds. It also underscores the need for an integrated, multidisciplinary approach for effective diagnosis and management in complex pediatric gastroenterological cases.
Conclusion:
The case elucidates the paramountcy of a multidisciplinary, biopsychosocial approach in navigating complex pediatric gastroenterological cases, fostering an enriched discourse on patient-centered care and enhancing long-term health outcomes.
Großkommentar zum ABGB - Klang Kommentar §§ 1151-1164a ABGB, Dienstvertrag
Authors: Fenyves Attila , Kerschner Ferdinand , Vonkilch Andreas
Published: September 2024

Der vorliegende Band behandelt die arbeitsrechtlichen Regelungen des ABGB. Ausführlich dargestellt wird die Abgrenzung von Arbeitsvertrag und Werkvertrag, näher eingegangen wird auch auf Erscheinungen der modernen Arbeitswelt wie zB auf Arbeitskräfteüberlassung, leistungsbezogene Entgeltformen oder Arbeit auf Abruf. Eine eingehende Analyse erfahren die Vorschriften über die Entgeltfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall und bei Vorliegen persönlicher Verhinderungsgründe (zB religiöse Verpflichtungen). Breiter Raum ist der Beendigung des Arbeitsverhältnisses und den damit verbundenen Rechtsfolgen gewidmet. Die Kommentierung bezieht die zum Verständnis notwendigen Regelungen außerhalb des ABGB ein, ohne lehrbuchartigen Charakter anzunehmen. Auf rund 300 Seiten werden Lehre und Judikatur systematisch dargestellt und kritisch gewürdigt. Die ausführliche Bearbeitung bietet einen zusammenfassenden Überblick über wichtige Grundlagen des österreichischen Arbeitsrechts. Seit 2000 wird der Kommentar von den Zivilrechtsprofessoren Attila Fenyves, Ferdinand Kerschner und Andreas Vonkilch in dritter Auflage im Verlag Österreich herausgegeben. Der "Klang" ist von jeher vom Anspruch geprägt, eine Kommentierung auf hohem wissenschaftlichem Niveau zu bieten, die sich nicht mit der Wiedergabe der Judikatur und Literatur begnügt, sondern auch kritisch eigene Positionen vertritt und über den "Tellerrand" hinausblickt.
Großkommentar zum ABGB - Klang Kommentar §§ 1451-1502 ABGB, Ersitzung, Verjährung
Authors: Kerschner Ferdinand
Published: September 2024

Für viele Fragen im Zusammenhang mit dem Rechtsverlust und dem Rechtserwerb durch Zeitablauf gibt es bis heute keine dogmatisch zufriedenstellende Lösung. Vieles ist - auch aufgrund der komplexen Gesetzeslage - nach wie vor unklar. Eine umfangreiche und systematische Darstellung des gesamten österreichischen Ersitzungs- und Verjährungsrechts bieten nunmehr Gusenleitner-Helm und Vollmaier in der vorliegenden Kommentierung der §§ 1451 bis 1502 ABGB. Dabei wird nicht nur das einschlägige Zeitregime im ABGB selbst unter umfassender Berücksichtigung der vorhandenen Judikatur und Literatur analysiert; die Kommentierung bezieht auch die wichtigsten in Sondergesetzen angesiedelten Fristbestimmungen mit ein und kann damit als verlässlicher Leitfaden durch das österreichische Fristen-Labyrinth dienen. Seit 2000 wird der Kommentar von den Zivilrechtsprofessoren Attila Fenyves, Ferdinand Kerschner und Andreas Vonkilch in dritter Auflage im Verlag Österreich herausgegeben. Der "Klang" ist von jeher vom Anspruch geprägt, eine Kommentierung auf hohem wissenschaftlichem Niveau zu bieten, die sich nicht mit der Wiedergabe der Judikatur und Literatur begnügt, sondern auch kritisch eigene Positionen vertritt und über den "Tellerrand" hinausblickt. Ihre Abo-Vorteile: Der Klang-Kommentar ist im Abonnement zum Vorzugspreis um 15% ermäßigt erhältlich.
Persönlichkeitseingriffe im Internet
Authors: Heißl Georg
Published: September 2024

Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen bei Mobbing, übler Nachrede, (Ehren-)Beleidigung oder Stalking im Netz Die Verbreitungsmöglichkeiten über das Internet und Soziale Medien werden immer vielfältiger und zugleich undurchsichtiger. Die Art, mit der dabei Informationen und persönliche Daten verbreitet und verarbeitet werden können, geht oft zu Lasten der Persönlichkeitsrechte Dritter. Dieses Buch gibt einen Überblick über die einschlägigen Regelungen bei Persönlichkeitsverletzungen im Internet (zb im ABGB, DSG, ECG, MedienG, StGB und TKG) und erklärt deren Verhältnis zueinander. Im Bereich des materiellen Rechts gehören dazu zivilrechtliche Bestimmungen (zB über den Charakter der Persönlichkeit, Ehrenbeleidigung, Schutz des Namens und Bildnisschutz), strafrechtliche Tatbestände (zB üble Nachrede, Beleidigung, Stalking und Kinderpornographie) und datenschutzrechtliche Aspekte. Im Bereich des Verfahrensrechts spielen medienrechtliche Regelungen, einstweilige Verfügungen und Haftungsbeschränkungen für bestimmte Diensteanbieter eine wichtige Rolle.
Verkehrssicherungspflichten in Wohnungseigentumsanlagen
Authors: Hochleitner Clara
Published: September 2024

Haftungsfragen in Wohnungseigentumsanlagen Verkehrssicherungspflichten in Wohnungseigentumsanlagen werfen als Querschnittsmaterie nicht nur Fragen des Wohnungseigentumsrechts, sondern auch des Schadenersatzrechts auf. Die Judikatur musste sich bereits in zahlreichen Entscheidungen mit der Bestimmung von Pflichtenträgern, Haftungssphären und Sorgfaltsmaßstab auseinandersetzen. Neue Brisanz erlangt die Thematik durch die ÖNORM B 1300, die nunmehr "Objektsicherheitsprüfungen für Wohngebäude" vorsieht. Die vorliegende Arbeit beleuchtet die Verkehrssicherungspflichten in Wohnungseigentumsanlagen erstmals umfassend und kritisch für Wissenschaft und Praxis. Insbesondere werden folgende Rechtsfragen beantwortet: - Ist die Eigentümergemeinschaft im Rahmen der relevanten Anspruchsgrundlagen passivlegitimiert? - Für welche Liegenschaftsteile besteht eine Verantwortlichkeit der Eigentümergemeinschaft bzw der Wohnungseigentümer? - Wie ist das Phänomen der "Übertragung" der Verkehrssicherungspflichten dogmatisch richtig einzuordnen und unter welchen Voraussetzungen können die Verkehrssicherungspflichten auch auf die Wohnungseigentümer selbst "übertragen" werden? - Haftet die Eigentümergemeinschaft auch gegenüber geschädigten Wohnungseigentümern oder Mietern? - Kann der Verwalter, als primäres Handlungsorgan der Eigentümergemeinschaft, persönlich in Anspruch genommen werden? - Wie ist der Sorgfaltsmaßstab näher zu konkretisieren und ist dabei von einem "dynamischen" Verständnis des privaten Haftungsrechts auszugehen? Diese Arbeit wurde mit dem Franz-Gschnitzer-Preis ausgezeichnet.
Grundfragen und Perspektiven des Volksabstimmungsautomatismus
Authors: Kreiter Thomas
Published: September 2024

Direkte Demokratie durch "Volksabstimmungsautomatismus"? Der Ruf nach mehr direkter Demokratie ist seit vielen Jahren Bestandteil der politischen Auseinandersetzung. Nach manchen Konzepten soll ein Gesetzgebungsverfahren geschaffen werden, das am Parlament vorbeiführt. Durch die Verknüpfung von Volksbegehren und Volksabstimmung soll das Volk die Bundesgesetzgebung an sich reißen können. Beim ersten Hinsehen ist dieser "Volksabstimmungsautomatismus" ein willkommenes Instrument, um den wahren Willen des durch Parlament, Parteien und Abgeordnete mediatisierten Bundesvolkes zu erfahren. Seine Einführung würde das repräsentativ-parlamentarisch gerahmte System der Staatswillensbildung jedoch nachhaltig verändern. In diesem Werk wird das Instrument des "Volksabstimmungsautomatismus" erstmals ausführlich aus politik- und rechtswissenschaftlicher Perspektive beleuchtet.
Beyond Clicks to Bricks: Studying the Impact of Webrooming on High-Involvement Appliance Purchases of Millennials
Authors: Vallejos Karlvin Chester , Santos Samuel Sebastian
Published: September 2024

Webrooming is a two-part shopping process where consumers research online before purchasing in-store. Anchored in Icek Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior, this study explores the webrooming trend in the high-involvement appliance category, including items such as televisions, refrigerators, air-conditioning units, and washing machines. Building on Eugene et al.'s (2021) investigation into consumers' tactile preferences, this research adds High Involvement Appliances as a moderating factor. The study employs purposive sampling, collecting data from 100 respondents aged 26-45 (Millennials) residing in Bulacan, Laguna, Cavite, and Rizal who have previously engaged in webrooming. The findings indicate that high-involvement appliances do not significantly moderate the relationships between Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control with the Intention to Webroom. This insight is crucial for both online and physical retailers, as it highlights the importance of understanding millennials' unique preferences and behaviors regarding high-involvement appliances. It also examines factors affecting this trend, potentially reshaping marketing strategies in the sector. Additionally, the study underscores the significance of an omnichannel approach, integrating online and offline touchpoints to enhance the shopping experience. The study aims to provide actionable insights for small- and medium-sized enterprises in the appliance sector, focusing on how millennials in the neighboring provinces of Metro Manila are influenced by webrooming before making high-involvement appliance purchases.
Reliability and validity of the Bangla version of the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score
Authors: Hasan Md. Israt , Morshed Taufiq , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Harikesavan Karvannan , Chakravarty RD
Published: September 2024

Background: Patient self-assessed outcome scores for musculoskeletal conditions are limited in Bangladesh, especially for knee osteoarthritis. Therefore, a reliable outcome measure like the widely used knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) for Bangladeshi population is necessary. The aim was to assess the validity and reliability of the Bangla version of KOOS.
Methods: Following Beaton et al. forward-backwards method, an expert committee translated and adapted the original English version of KOOS with slight modifications for the Bangladeshi Bangla-speaking population. The psychometric testing assessed the questionnaire's reliability using internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) and test-retest reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficients). The questionnaire was compared to validated Bangla versions of the Short-Form 36 health survey (SF-36) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) to establish construct validity.
Results: This study involved 150 patients with knee osteoarthritis. Bangla KOOS was found to have good internal consistency (0.77-0.88) and high test-retest reliability (0.86-0.99). Construct validity was established by comparing Bangla KOOS with the WOMAC and SF-36. The Bangla KOOS sub-scores showed negative correlations with WOMAC domains (ρ = −0.41 to −0.93) and positive correlations with SF-36 domains (ρ = 0.26 to 0.68).
Conclusions: Findings showed that the Bangla KOOS is a reliable and valid measure for evaluating outcomes in Bangladeshi patients with knee osteoarthritis. It is a dependable and valid outcome measure tailored to the local language
Improved Distribution-free Control Chart for the Joint Monitoring of Location and Scale
Authors: Ghadage V. K. , Ghute V. B.
Published: September 2024

The nonparametric (distribution-free) Shewhart-type control chart based on the Pettitt test has recently been introduced in the literature for joint monitoring of the location and the scale parameters of a continuous process. The chart is based on a simple random sampling (SRS) technique (denoted as SP-SRS chart). In the literature, the ranked set sampling (RSS) technique is preferred over the SRS technique as it reduces the variability and improves the performance of the control chart. The aim of this paper is to develop a distribution-free control chart based on the Pettitt test using the RSS technique (denoted as SP-RSS  Chart) further to enhance the joint monitoring of location and scale. The run length performance of the proposed SP-RSS chart is compared with the SP-SRS chart. The comparison revealed that the proposed SP-RSS chart outperforms the SP-RSS chart for joint monitoring of the location and scale of a continuous process.
Determination of Proximate Composition, Phytochemical Content and Gut-health-promoting Efficacy of Developed Sorghum-based Functional Beverage
Authors: Pal A. D. , Gandhi R.
Published: September 2024

Considering the steady rise in gut-related issues worldwide, the study determined the nutritional composition, phytochemical content, and gut-health-promoting properties of a developed functional beverage containing Sorghum in combination with oats, barley, and whey versus the basic beverage (B) without Sorghum. Moreover, the functionality was assayed in vitro in a simulated human gastrointestinal environment to predict its efficacy in a human host. Variation 2 (V2), ranked highest through sensory acceptance (8.8), exhibited high fiber (43 %) and proteins (72.2 mg/dL), low reducing sugar and fat, a significant concentration of minerals (calcium, iron, and phosphorus), and phytochemicals (17.82 mg/dL alkaloids, 170.94 mgQE/dL flavonoids, and 85.5 mg GAE/dL polyphenols), which may propagate gut health. Moreover, V2 manifested potent antioxidant capacity (76.05 % DPPH radical inhibition and 35.2 µg/dL reducing potential) and prebiotic abilities, all of which may bestow gut-health promoting abilities. Interestingly, the phytochemical content and functional potentials were found to be retained even after an in vitro human gastrointestinal digestive treatment, indicating their effectiveness inside the human body. Therefore, intake of Sorghum in the form of V2 beverages may benefit gut health and supplement a healthy lifestyle owing to their biochemical composition and functional potential.
Volumetric and Ultrasonic Properties of Liquid Mixtures of Ethyl Benzene with Alkanols at Different Temperatures
Authors: Sanaullah A. F. M. , Uddin M. A.
Published: September 2024

The densities (ρ), and ultrasonic speeds (u) of pure ethyl benzene, 1-butanol, 1- pentanol, and those of their binary mixtures, with ethyl benzene as a common component, covering the whole composition range have been measured at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15 and 323.15 K. From the experimental data the excess molar volume (VmΕ), deviations in isentropic compressibility (∆κs) and deviations in ultrasonic speed (∆u) have been determined. The sign and magnitude of these parameters were found to be sensitive towards interactions prevailing in the studied systems. The excess or deviation properties (VmΕ, Du, or ∆κs) have been correlated using a Redlich-Kister type equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations. The variations of derived parameters mentioned above with composition offer a convenient method to study the nature and extent of interactions between the component molecules of the liquid mixtures, which are not easily obtained by other means.
Optimalisasi Distribusi Singkong pada Kelompok Tani Rumpin Bogor
Authors: Savitri Gusti Ayu Made Hanny Dian
Published: September 2024

Hasil tani 33 ton singkong yang dipanen di Rumpin Bogor perlu didistribusikan dengan tepat. Kelompok Tani Rumpin Bogor hanya menjual hasil tani ke tengkulak dengan harga murah dan hanya memperkirakan dalam penetapan harga jual singkong. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman kepada Kelompok Tani Rumpin Bogor mengenai pemilihan distribusi produk yang tepat dan pertimbangan dalam menentukan harga jual singkong. Program pengabdian dan pemberdayaan ini diawali dengan tahap perencanaan dengan membuat jadwal pelatihan, menyiapkan materi yang diajarkan, dan membuat soal-soal untuk peserta. Dilanjutkan dengan tahapan pelaksanaan dan ditutup dengan tahapan evaluasi untuk mengkaji keteracapaian program.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari program ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai distribusi produk yang tepat dan penetapan harga jual produk yang kompetitif.
Individuals’ IT-Change Readiness in Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Eseryel U. Yeliz , Den Breejen Martijn
Published: September 2024

IT-change readiness is an essential element of success in organizational information technology (IT) change intervention success for healthcare organizations. Change readiness research typically disregards the needs of individual constituents. We describe the experiences of medical professionals, IT professionals and managers in a medical organization in preparing for major IT-change due to a merger. We conducted a qualitative study in two medical organizations in the Netherlands via 18 in-depth semi-structured interviews using a replication logic. We analyzed the data using selective coding and thematic coding for grounded theory development. Six themes emerged from our study as factors contributing to individuals’ IT-change readiness: These are (1) individuals’ IT use frequency, (2) IT self-efficacy, (3) IT enjoyment, (4) anticipated IT usefulness, and (6) commitment. IT self-efficacy was influenced positively by people’s education level and inversely by their age. We identified sub-themes for given themes and developed propositions for future testing and generalization of our findings. These factors may be used in practice for hiring, promotion and training decisions.
How Artificial Intelligence Can Affect Product Costing: A Look Into the Interaction Between Duration-Based Costing and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lelkes Anne-Marie Teresa
Published: September 2024

There has been much discussion regarding integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into accounting. This study focuses on the integration of AI with product costing models, most specifically with the Duration-Based Costing (DBC) model. The published literature regarding DBC shows that DBC can mimic or outperform an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) model that utilizes time drivers. Furthermore, the large amount of information that an ABC system utilizes can cause information overload, which DBC overcomes. DBC is a cost allocation technique that assigns overhead costs based on the production cycle time. The more time that a company spends producing a product, the more it will cost. DBC utilizes the concept “time is money.” DBC is the model that looks at the larger picture. In other words, DBC looks at the forest overall whereas ABC looks at each individual tree in which the saying “cannot see the forest for the trees” applies to ABC. Therefore, this study aims to discuss how AI can integrate with DBC to provide a company valuable and quick cost information.
Ginsenoside-MC1 Alleviates Stroke by Modulating AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway in a Rat Model
Authors: Li H , Cui W , Tang T , Dai B
Published: September 2024

Stroke and cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury are neurodegenerative conditions characterized by impaired blood flow to specific brain regions, resulting in brain tissue infarction and loss of sensorimotor function. Ginsenoside-MC1 (GMC1) has exhibited diverse effects in reducing various cerebrovascular disorders. Thereby, this study aimed to ascertain the neuroprotective effect of GMC1 against cerebral IR injury in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and examine the involvement of the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway in mediating this effect. Male Wistar rats (n=60, 250–280g, 12 weeks old) were used to induce cerebral IR through MCAO. GMC1 (10 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally for 28 days prior to tissue sampling. The assessment included measurements of cerebral infarct volume, neurological scores using the corner test and adhesive removal test, mitochondrial function indices (mitochondrial ROS, membrane potential, and ATP levels), oxidative stress markers (8-isoprostane and GSH), inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and p65-NF-κB), and the expression of p-AMPK and SIRT1 proteins. Treatment with GMC1 significantly reduced infarct volume, improved neurological scores, and enhanced mitochondrial function. Additionally, GMC1 administration increased enzymatic antioxidant activity, reduced 8-isoprostane levels, suppressed the inflammatory response, and upregulated p-AMPK and SIRT1 proteins. Notably, inhibiting AMPK with compound C, as an AMPK inhibitor, reversed the positive effects of GMC1 in rats with cerebral IR injury. GMC1 exhibited mitoprotective, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory actions, providing neuroprotection against stroke outcomes in rats. The underlying mechanism involved the modulation of the AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway. Thus, GMC1 demonstrates promise as a potential therapeutic approach for improving the quality of life in stroke patients.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM #HOUSEPROJECT DALAM MENERAPKAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI DESA WISATA BANTARKARET BOGOR
Authors: Hasna Andra Sahirah , Ridanti Cut Fairi Auni , Etania Dita Listya , Ardiyatna Kadek Ayu Maharani
Published: September 2024

Many industries in Indonesia have been affected by the spread of the COVID-19 virus, particularly the tourism industry. Since then, the number of tourists visiting Indonesia has dropped significantly. One strategy to keep the tourism industry alive during the pandemic is to promote it through social media. Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of the activities have to be done online, which supports the digital acceleration in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has impacted many things, including travel trends, where tourist destinations and attractions will focus more on the concept of Nature, Eco, Wellness, and Adventure (NEWA). A tourist destination that has this concept is a tourism village. One of the tourism villages that is categorized as a developing village is Bantarkaret Village. Bantarkaret Tourism Village aims to involve the community as tourism agents and administrators as a way of implementing community based tourism, which is a characteristic of a tourism village. This program focuses on giving photography, social media, and tourism planning training to the Bantarkaret Tourism Village local community in increasing competitiveness and productivity, and also preparing the community for the new normal era. The implementation of this program is guided by information processing theory and the stages of the tourism planning process model.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA TOKO NIBRAS HOUSE BEKASI
Authors: Novia Reni , Munjiarti Mumun
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of customer service quality on customer loyalty. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The population in this study is customers of Toko Nibras House Bekasi who have customer membership status (membership) and have made product purchases in 2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 64 respondents. The data analysis methods used are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, linearity tests, simple linear regression analysis, and partial significance tests (T) using the SPSS 26 application. The results of this study showed that t-count > t-table (8.510 > 1.669). From the results of the t test, a significance value is also obtained smaller than 5% or 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that the quality of customer service has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at Nibras House Bekasi Store.
 
Keywords : Service Quality, Customer Service, Customer Loyalty, Customer Perception, Customer Expectations
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS GEN Z
Authors: Nurohmat Nurohmat , Latief Rusman , Safrudiningsih Safrudiningsih
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh media sosial terhadap produktivitas mahasiswa telah menjadi topik yang menarik dan memprihatinkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap produktivitas gen Z, dengan fokus pada kebiasaan penggunaan, pola interaksi, dan persepsi subjektif terhadap produktivitas. Memahami hubungan ini sangat penting mengingat peran media sosial yang luas dalam kehidupan individu Gen Z. Tinjauan literatur menyoroti kompleksitas hubungan ini, membahas bagaimana penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu konsentrasi, manajemen waktu, dan kesejahteraan psikologis, sehingga berpotensi berdampak negatif pada produktivitas. Namun, strategi pengelolaan yang efektif, seperti alat manajemen waktu dan pembatasan akses, menawarkan jalan untuk memitigasi dampak negatif ini. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan diskusi mengenai implikasi temuan dan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengembangkan strategi dalam mempromosikan penggunaan media sosial yang sehat dan produktivitas di kalangan Generasi Z. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil sampel mahasiswa dan kaum pekerja muda di wilayah Barat. Jakarta. Dari penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa media sosial mendukung mereka dalam meningkatkan produktivitas.
 Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Siswa, Produktivitas, Kebiasaan Penggunaan, Pola Interaksi
QUE LÍNGUA É ESTA? – CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O PLANEJAMENTO DE UM CURSO DE LINGUAGEM NEUTRA
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, PESSOA MARCELO , CONDE DIRCEU CLÉBER
Published: September 2024

This article is the result of a research project entitled “Que Língua é Esta?” (What kind of language is this?), developed in the Graduate Program in Linguistics at the Federal University of São Carlos. At the same time, this paper also fulfills the requirements for obtaining credits in the subjects of 'Language Course Planning' and 'Academic Production III', and this text is part of the requirements for the approval and continuation of the PhD student in the Program. Aside from this, we can see that, when putting together a Neutral / Inclusive Language Course, the objective to be highlighted is the need to educate the debate that is being built around the subject, a phenomenon that covers both the theoretical framework on the message of an Inclusive / Democratic / Humanized Education, as well as the linguistic postulates of the standard norm of the Portuguese language. The expected result is that the ideas presented here can contribute to the creation of new courses of the same nature. The reason for offering the course in the context of UFSCAR is the fact that several of the HEI's websites, as well as spaces in its physical environment, directly or indirectly refer to the context of contemporary gender issues, such as the linguistic practices in question. Methodologically, this work was carried out by means of a literature review of items in physical and digital collections, with the result that, in the present section, the main bibliographic contribution was the production of Libâneo (1992 e 2002).
Penguatan Kepemimpinan Visioner Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour
Authors: Alexandra Tristan Kusumawati , Hardhienata Soewarto , Herfina Herfina
Published: September 2024

THE STRENGTHENING VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTORY TO IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOURAbstract. The purpose of this study was to empirically determine the improvement of Organizational citizenship behaviour. Research respondents were permanent teachers at private elementary school in Bogor city. The number of samples were 121 teachers who were established by using proportional random sampling technique. The method used was the correlational method. Hypotheses testing was carried out by using parametric statistical analysis in the form of linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, and partial analysis where a significance level of α = 0,01 and α = 0,05. The research came up with three conclusions. Firstly, there was a very significant positive relationship between the visionary leadership and Organizational citizenship behaviour where the correlation coefficient of ry1 =0.764. Secondly, there was a very significant positive relationship between job satisfactory and Organizational citizenship behaviour, where the correlation coefficient of ry2 =0.779. Thirdly, there was a very significant positive relationship between the visionary leadership and job satisfactory together with the organizational citizenship behaviour, where the correlation coefficient of ry.12 = 0.764. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Organizational citizenship behaviour can be enhanced by strengthening the visionary leadership and job satisfactory. Results of the SITOREM analysis indicated that several priority indicators need to be improved, such as work characteristics, colleagues, formulate the vision, future vision, persistent, and altruism. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that Organizational citizenship behaviour can be enhanced by strengthening the visionary leadership and job satisfactory..
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Fatmasari Rhini
Published: September 2024

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER PERFORMANCEThis study aims to: 1) Determine the relationship between the leadership of the school principal and the performance of teachers in Tapos District, Depok City. 2) Knowing the relationship between achievement motivation and teacher performance in Tapos District, Depok City. 3) Knowing the relationship between the principal's leadership and achievement motivation together on teacher performance in Tapos District, Depok City. This research is a quantitative research type of correlation with the survey method. The data in this study were taken using a questionnaire. considering matters in sampling, the researchers took a sample that was used as a respondent by 20% of the total population, totaling 648 people. So the sample results with a total of 129.6 are rounded up to 130 people. The analysis technique used in testing the hypothesis is a simple linear regression analysis technique and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) There is a significant influence between the Principal's leadership on teacher performance, indicated by a significant value probability or 0.001 0.05; 2) There is a significant influence between achievement motivation on teacher performance, indicated by a significant value probability or 0.000 0.05; 3) There is a significant influence between the Principal's leadership and achievement motivation simultaneously (together) on teacher performance, indicated by a significant value probability or 0.000 0.05. The simultaneous effect is 55.2% and the remaining 44.8% is influenced by other variables outside the regression equation or other variables not examined.
Peningkatan Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Penguatan Efikasi Diri Dan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Agustin Nurleila , Rubini Bibin , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: September 2024

INCREASING JOB SATISFACTION THROUGH STRENGTHENING SELF-EFFICACY AND SUPERVISION OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALSThis study aims to find strategies and ways to increase teacher job satisfaction by examining the strength of the relationship between teacher job satisfaction and self-efficacy and principal supervision. This study uses a survey method with a correlational approach and SITOREM analysis to determine priorities and recommend indicators that need to be improved. The research sample was 119 non-permanent teachers in State Elementary Schools in East Bogor District. The results of the quantitative study found that all variables had a significant positive relationship, which, individually or collectively, showed a very strong relationship with job satisfaction. Based on the analysis stage of Scientific Identification Theory to Conduct Operation Research in Education Management (SITOREM), it can be identified the strength of influence between the research variables, and based on the weight of each indicator derived from the independent variable that has the largest contribution, the priority order of the indicators is obtained. Indicators that need to be improved immediately.
Penguatan Kepemimpinan Visioner Dan Pengembangan Kepribadian Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kreativitas Guru
Authors: Adawiah Siti Asiah , Suharyati Henny
Published: September 2024

STRENGTHENING  VISIONARY  LEADERSHIP  AND  PERSONALITY  DEVELOPMENT  IN  AN  EFFORTS TO INCREASE TEACHER CREATIVITYTeachers are one of the components of education that aims to achieve the ten profiles of Indonesian humans by the law. However, teachers' creativity in permanent private high school foundation teachers an Accredited ”A”   in Bekasi regency is still not optimal. Therefore, this research analyzes the relationship between visionary leadership personality development and teacher creativity. The method used in this research is a survey method with a correlation approach. This research was conducted at 18 private Islamic high schools accredited "A" in the Bekasi Regency area. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire indicated to 176 permanent foundation teachers.  The analysis technique used simple correlation and multiple correlation.  The study's results stated the following conclusions:  (1)  There was a positive relationship between visioner leadership and teacher creativity with a correlation coefficient ry.1=0.416 and a functional relationship equation Ŷ= 78.781+0.412X1. Visionary leadership contributes 36.49% of teacher creativity. This means that visionary leadership contributes to teacher creativity. (2) There was a positive relationship between personality and teacher creativity with a correlation coefficient ry.2=0.437 and a functional relationship equation Ŷ = 84,864 + 0,351 X2.   Visionary leadership contributes 36.49% of teacher creativity. This means that personality contributes to teacher creativity. (3) There was a positive relationship between visionary leadership and personality and teacher creativity with a correlation coefficient R= 0.510 and a functional relationship equation Ŷ =  59.684 + 0.285 X1 + 0.259 X2. The contribution of visionary leadership and personality and teacher creativity implied that the teacher's creativity would be progressively better than visionary leadership and personality. The contribution of visionary leadership and personality to teacher creativity was 26,1%. Thus it can be concluded that teacher creativity can be increased through visionary leadership and individual personality.
Implementasi Karakter Religius Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Bela Dinda Velita , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perwujudan pendidikan karakter religius melalui kultur sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles Huberman. Uji keakuratan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter religius melalui budaya sekolah meliputi budaya sholat dhiha, sholat sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, berupa benda fisik dan bangunan yang bernilai religius, sebagai artefak yang bernilai religius, dan sebagai objek yang bernilai moral. Semua bangunan dan benda fisik digunakan untuk memperkuat lingkungan yang mendukung karakter religius. Budaya perilaku iman, ibadah dan budaya perilaku yang layak untuk pendidikan akhlak dihayati dan diteladani. Budaya terakhir adalah budaya berpikir berupa visi dan misi pesantren, pemikiran religius siswa dan guru yang dituangkan dalam karya seperti sajadah dan slogan. Budaya ide diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pelaksanaannya didukung oleh faktor-faktor seperti daya tampung yang memadai dan partisipasi seluruh anak sekolah dalam budaya sekolah. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya kesadaran sebagian siswa dan perbedaan kemampuan siswa.