bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN KAMPUS BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Sifana Tika , Rismayanti Anisa , Prasetyo Tri Ferga
Published: November 2024

Media pengenalan kampus merupakan alat atau bentuk perantara yang dipakai untuk menyebarkan informasi. Biasanya media pengenalan kampus yang paling banyak digunakan adalah media konvensional, seperti spanduk dan brosur. Media pengenalan kampus di Universitas Majalengka sendiri masih menggunakan cara konvensional. Akibatnya, daya tarik untuk para peminat Universitas Majalengka menjadi berkurang dikarenakan informasi mengenai beberapa fasilitas yang terdapat di Universitas Majalengka kurang tergambarkan dengan jelas untuk para calon mahasiswa baru. Maka dibutuhkan suatu media pengenalan kampus bagi calon mahasiswa/i baru yang lebih kreatif dan menarik yang dapat memberikan gambaran visualisasi 3D dengan menggunakan teknologi augmented reality. Dengan adanya, media pengenalan kampus berbasis android dengan menggunakan teknologi augmented reality ini diharapkan para calon mahasiswa/i baru akan mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap mengenai sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di Universitas Majalengka.Kata kunci : android, augmented reality, media pengenalan kampus.Â
MERANCANG MOBIL REMOTE KONTROL DAN LINE FOLLOWER DAN DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN SMARTPHONE ANDROID
Authors: Zaeni Muhammad Nur , Hidayat Suhendi Mauldi , Alfaridin M. Firman , Prasetyo Tri Ferga
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan Robotika sekarang ini menjadi semakin luas bahkan berkembang kearah industri yang dapat membantu para pekerja industri agar tidak lagi merasa kelelahan akibat pekerjaan yang terlalu berat hal ini mengacu pada konsep mekanika yang dimana sebuah benda dapat mengikuti sebuah garis hitam yang nantinya dapat bekerja otomatis maupun robotika yang dikembangkan lebih jauh menggunakan controlling dari smartphone baik itu menggunakan bluetooth, WIFI, dan teknologi IOT. Hal-hal diatas merupakan dasar pemikiran dalam melakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu teknologi robotika untuk membantu dalam kegiatan perindustrian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan prototype controlling dengan line follower dan android. Hasil penelitian diketahui Mobil RC Arduino dapat dikendalikan dengan baik menggunakan smartphone Android versi minimal Gingerbread (2.3.x) melalui koneksi bluetooth, Mobil RC Arduino dapat dikendalikan dengan baik menggunakan remote tv/remote universal, Mobil RC Arduino dapat dikendalikan dengan baik menggunakan sensor black line follower, Jarak antara Arduino dengan Android tidak berpengaruh besar dengan kecepatan proses pairing, Kecepatan proses pairing lebih dipengaruhi oleh versi Android dibanding dengan hardware yang terpasang.Kata kunci : Arduino, Jalur, Mekanisme, Smartphone, Prototype.Â
PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM
Authors: Irianto Aloysius Bagas Pradipta , Samodra Joseph Eric
Published: November 2024

Yogyakarta memiliki jumlah kelas menengah sekitar 720 ribu jiwa atau 20% dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk Yogyakarta. Selain itu pertumbuhan penduduk di kota besar yang semakin padat juga mendorong tindak kriminal. CCTV banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat kelas menengah sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan pengamanan lingkungan. Sehingga pertumbuhan kelas menengah di yogyakarta mendorong peningkatan kebutuhan akan CCTV karna dianggap dapat meningkatkan keamanan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Disisi lain kelas menengah ini juga merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang paling banyak menggunakan internet sebai sumber informasi. Guna meningkatkan penetrasi UMKM terhadap pasar maka perlu adanya pemahaman teknologi informasi seperti website. Diera digital sekarang ini UMKM dituntut untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan salah satunya dengan menciptakan promosi melalui media digital dan website merupakan salah satu media digital yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana promosi. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk dapat mendampingi UMKM dan menjadi penghubung antara kebutuhan mitra dalam hal ini UMKM yang bergerak dibidang CCTV dan kebutuhan masyarakat melalui pembangunan dan pelatihan pembuatan website bagi UMKM. Sehingga UMKM mitra dapat melakukan penetrasi promosi yang tepat sasaran.Kata kunci : UMKM, Website, promosi.Â
PERAN MEDIA DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM LITERASI VISUAL SENI DAN DESAIN
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Khamadi Khamadi
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan penghargaan terhadap karya juga mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam proses mengartikan suatu objek karya seni, yaitu dalam kasus khusus yang dimaksudkan yaitu desain visual. Metode perlu dikembangkan untuk mencapai kualitas pemahaman dan menafsirkan suatu karya seni. Sehingga karya yang dibuat memiliki dasar konsep yang matang dan kualitas estetika yang mampu meningkatkan pemahaman tentang makna dan standar hidup manusia yang bermartabat. Beberapa aspek yang belum membentuk iklim kerja dan apresiasi di kalangan siswa, yaitu kegiatan pameran pertama terbatas pada upacara dan pemajangan karya dalam periode waktu terbatas, belum terwujud dalam bentuk pertanggungjawaban keseluruhan. Karya-karya terbaik yang tidak tersentuh yang sebenarnya dapat dioptimalkan sebagai referensi visual dan bahan tulisan dan kebijaksanaan dalam merancang karya berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan aspek-aspek di atas, penelitian ini berupaya mengembangkan metode literasi visual untuk memberikan apresiasi media terhadap karya seni siswa desain komunikasi visual Udinus untuk meningkatkan iklim dan kualitas ilmiah di bidang desain komunikasi visual.Kata kunci: Desain, Media, Teknologi, Literasi VisualÂ
RANCANG BANGUN RELE ARUS LEBIH BERBASIS MONITORING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DAN ARDUINO SEBAGAI PROTEKSI ELEKTRONIK 1 FASA
Authors: Frandhiyawan Verdiano , Winarno Istiyo , Rahmatullah Daeng
Published: November 2024

Kebutuhan pemenuhan daya listrik yang sering digunakan sehari-hari salah satunya adalah perlunya proteksi keamanan gangguan arus lebih pada sistem tenaga listrik menggunakan Mini Circuit Braker. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan digunkan kurva Standart Inverse, Very Inverse dan Extremely Inverse untuk menentukan kapasitas kecepatan rele dengan menseting arus yang masuk pada peralatan rancang bangun Over Current Relay. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan dan pengujian keseluruhan hardware rancang bangun rele arus lebih berbasis monitoring Internet of Things (IoT) dan arduino sebagai proteksi elektronik 1 fasa. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan software arduino IDE yang membantu fungsi dan pengoperasian komponen lainnya, menggantikan kinerja sistem Mini Circuit Braker buatan pabrik. Pengujian arus diseting sebesar 1 Ampere hingga 4 Ampere dengan Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) 0,09 pada Standart Inverse, Very Inverse dan Extremely Inverse. Pada Standart Inverse, pengujian real arus gangguan sebesar 1 Ampere dengan waktu operasi rele trip adalah 542 milisecond, Very Inverse rele trip 563 milisecond dan 804 milisecond untuk Extremely Inverse. Saat arus gangguan sebesar 4 Ampere rele trip sebesar 257 milisecond untuk Standart Inverse, Very Inverse sebesar 122 milisecond dan 060 milisecond untuk Extremely Inverse. Pada hasil pengujian dan data dapat disimpulkan kinerja operasi rele arus lebih telah bekerja sesuai kurva karakteristik Inverse IEC 60255. Sehingga semua peralatan elektronik yang digunakan bisa di antisipasi lebih cukup baik agar tidak rusak.Kata kunci : ACS712, Internet of Things, Over Current Relay Karakteristik Inverse, ZMPT101B.Â
Penginderaan Jauh Dan Terintegrasi Berbasis GIS Analisis Perubahan Mangrove Dan Dampak Lingkungannya Di Desa Bedono
Authors: Wilujeung Alya Dina , Prasetyo Aji , Rahardjo Cakra , Lukman Lukman
Published: November 2024

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem utama yang mendukung aktivitas kehidupan wilayah pesisir. Manfaat dari hutan mangrove tentunya sebagai penyeimbang siklus biologis di lingkungan pesisir seperti tempat pemijahan (spawning ground), daerah asuhan (nursery ground), daerah mencari makan (feeding ground), dan sarang dari berbagai hewan. Namun, meningkatnya pertumbuhan masyarakat di kawasan pesisir khususnya pada daerah hutan mangrove, karena kebutuhan primer akan tempat tinggal harus terpenuhi maka masyarakat pesisir memanfaatkan areal hutan untuk pembangunan. Salah satu desa yang mengalami peningkatan pertumbuhan adalah Desa Bedono yang terletak di Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sehingga terjadinya perubahan luasan mangrove di Desa Bedono. Untuk mengetahui berapa besar penyebab dan dampak adanya perubahan luasan mangrove ini perlu adanya informasi terkait luasan mangrove dan dampak lingkungan di Desa Bedono sebagai pendukung kebijakan pembangunan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan penginderaan jauh. Melalui peranti lunak (software) yang digunakan untuk proses pengolahan dan interpretasi data adalah: ArcMap versi 10.7.1, Google Earth Engine dan Microsoft Excel 365. satelit Landsat 8 dengan Path 120/Row 65 pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2016 dan Path 120/Row 65 pada tanggal 7 April 2021. Hasilnya didapat luas mangrove di Desa Bedono pada 2016 sebesar 235.58 Ha dan pada 2021 sebesar 168.47 Ha.Kata kunci: Desa Bedono, Mangrove, Penginderaan Jauh, Lingkungan
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Izin Keluar Sementara Santri Berbasis Web Dan Barcode (Studi Kasus Di Ponpes Askhabul Kahfi)
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muchamat , Mauluddin M Subchan
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam segala bidang di era globalisasi saat ini begitu pesat terutama dalam bidang IT yang sering maju seiring kebutuhan pemakai (user) untuk memperoleh suatu karya atau inovasi maksimal serta memperoleh kemudahan dalam segala hal aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan. Pencatatan izin keluar santri di suatu pesantren mempunyai peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan pondok pesantren, sistem izin keluar yang di terapkan selama ini masih secara manual sehingga merepotkan bagian absensi. Dari permasalahan ini, di buat sistem informasi izin keluar sementara untuk santri berbasis web dan barcode. Sistem ini di buat menggunakan perangkat lunak (a) Sistem operasi Windows XP atau Windows 7,(b). Bahasa pemrograman PHP, (c). Database server MySQL, (d) Web Browser Mozila Firefox atau Google Crome, (e). Text editor Sublime, serta barcode sebagai alat bantu input. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall. Diharapkan dengan penggunaan sistem yang berbasis web dan terkomputerisasi ini maka kesalahan pencatatn izin keluar dan kehilangan data akan diminimalisir, bahkan pelaporan izin keluar dan kehilangan data akan di minimalisir, bahkan pelaporan izin keluar santri akan lebih mudah dan cepat dalam penyajiannya.
Peluang Penggunaan Sensor Elektrokimia Sebagai Instrumen Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Ambien
Authors: Sari Ikha Rasti Julia , Fatkhurrahman Januar Arif
Published: November 2024

Pencemaran udara memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Udara ambien merupakan udara bebas yang ada di lingkungan. Saat ini pemantuan udara ambien dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan bahan kimia yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Seiring dengan perkembangan industri 4.0, pemantauan udara lingkungan secara elektronika banyak dikembangkan diantaranya penggunaan gas analyzer dengan sensor elektrokimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan verifikasi sensor elektrokimia parameter SO2 dan NO2 dengan penggunaan gas standar skala laboratorium dan menganalisis kelayakan sebagai peralatan pemantauan udara ambien. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan penggunaan sensor SO2 dan NO2 mempunyai signifikansi korelasi yang cukup baik ditunjukkan dengan nilai R > 0.995 untuk kedua sensor yang digunakan. Deviasi pembacaan respon beda tegangan pada konsentrasi blanko, menengah, dan tinggi untuk parameter SO2 dan NO2 menunjukkan nilai deviasi < 2% diperbandingkan dengan uncertainty dari gas standar yang digunakan.
As Mulheres do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia: Desafios da Carreira e Família
Authors: Barberato Marcia Ferreira Alves , Rassi Daniela do Carmo , Beck Adenalva Lima de Souza , Uellendahl Marly , Morhy Samira Saady , Barberato Silvio Henrique
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O grupo de trabalho “DIC Mulheres” foi criado para pesquisar e debater o papel das mulheres que
trabalham com imagem cardiovascular no Brasil.
Objetivos: mapear os desafios encontrados pelas mulheres do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade
Brasileira de Cardiologia (DIC-SBC) na condução de sua carreira e família.
Métodos: Um questionário com 29 perguntas sobre carreira e família foi disponibilizado entre março e abril de 2024,
convidando as mulheres do DIC-SBC a participarem de forma anônima. As perguntas abordaram idade, formação
médica, carreira, relações familiares e saúde mental. Os dados obtidos foram descritos na forma de variáveis categóricas
em percentagens.
Resultados: Um total de 321 mulheres responderam ao questionário, representando 25% das sócias do DIC. A maioria
das respondedoras tem entre 30 e 50 anos e trabalha com ecocardiografia. Cerca de 66% conciliam atividades de
imagem com cardiologia clínica, e 47% relatam carga horária superior a 40 horas semanais. Apenas 39% ocupam cargos
de chefia, porém, mais de 50% têm produção científica publicada. Em relação à maternidade, 73% são mães e quase
a metade delas não interrompeu o trabalho com o nascimento do filho. Em relação à saúde mental, 63% relataram
sintomas, sendo o burnout (22%), a ansiedade (17%) e a depressão (17%) os mais comuns.
Conclusões: As mulheres enfrentam desafios para equilibrar carreira e família, com impacto em sua saúde mental.
O estudo sugere a necessidade de políticas institucionais de apoio à maternidade, mentorias e criação de programas de
saúde mental direcionados a quem trabalha com imagem cardiovascular.
The Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students
Authors: Bayona-Oré Sussy
Published: November 2024

Businesses generate employment and are recognised as catalysts for the economy. Aperson who creates and manages a business is an entrepreneur and in a continuallychanging and complex environment, people capable of creative and innovative thinkingwill tend to become more entrepreneurial. Running a business successfully requires skillsand knowledge, and universities are centres where students can acquire the knowledgeand skills that enable them to become entrepreneurs. The purpose of this research was todetermine the effect of attitude (ATT), subjective norms (SN), and perceived behaviouralcontrol (PBC) on the entrepreneurial intention (IE) of Peruvian university students enrolled during the period 2019-2020 and pursuing a variety of career paths. This study is quantitative, cross-sectional, and causal. The sample involved 642 students. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is used to explain entrepreneurial intention. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed for data analysis. The findings show that subjective norms and perceived behavioural control have a positive effect on entrepreneurialintention. Accordingly, it is suggested that the structure of academic programmes be improved to enhance the competencies and skills of future job creators.
Influence of
Solenopsis invicta
Buren on soil chemical properties, silicon pools, and phytolith assemblages in organic agricultural soils
Authors: Moura Carlos Alberto Ribeiro de , Silva Eduardo Carvalho da , Pereira Marcos Gervasio , Correia Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
Published: November 2024

Ants mediate ecosystem services that can modulate crop performance and overall agroecosystem functioning. Our study investigated how the activity of Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) influences soil chemical properties, soil silicon pools, and soil phytoliths. We hypothesized Solenopsis invicta Buren activity would increase the macronutrient content, available silicon for plants (PASi), and amorphous silicon (ASi) in nest soils, which is related to changes in the phytolith assemblage. This study was conducted on agricultural soil under organic management, covering an area of approximately 70 ha in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Thirty paired soil and nest samples were collected at a depth of 0.20 m and analyzed to obtain values for soil macronutrients and silicon pools (PASi and ASi) and to perform phytolithic analyses. Phytolith extraction from the samples was undertaken using a protocol that involved removed coatings, clay fractions, and iron oxides through density separation, followed by the determination of the phytolith concentration and identification of a minimum of 200 phytoliths per sample using a Zeiss Axioskop 40 optical microscope. Results indicated an increase in total organic carbon (TOC), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) levels and in all forms of Si studied. Ants also affected phytolith assemblages, and there was an increase in morphotypes associated with dicotyledonous plants in the nest soil. We assumed these results were derived from bioturbation promoted by ants, predatory activity, and the interaction of some prey and phytoliths, leading to biologically enhanced weathering. By uncovering and describing this novel role for a widely distributed and highly abundant organism in Neotropical soils, we propose that these alterations, particularly in the biogeochemical cycle of silicon, should be added to the list of ecosystem services provided by ants. This study presents the first evidence of alterations in silicon pools and phytolith assemblages caused by the action of ants.
High-resolution banana row maps for the characterization of spatial variability in the field
Authors: Silva Eudocio Rafael Otavio da , Barros Murilo Machado de , Silva Gabriele Oliveira , Vaz André Felipe de Sousa , Pereira Marcos Gervasio
Published: November 2024

Precision agriculture (PA) practices in banana production chains have received limited attention. Based on the literature, the investigation of spatial and temporal variability in banana orchards should be customized according to the characteristics of the crop. This study aimed to develop and evaluate methods for mapping the spatial variability in soil properties at row- and clump-resolutions in a banana orchard, and to generate row and clump maps with high-spatial-resolution soil property information. A banana orchard was investigated, and georeferenced soil sampling was conducted with calibration and validation points. Methods for reconstructing banana rows and clumps were proposed, called Methods 1 and 2 and Alternative Methods 1 and 2. Surface and line maps at row- and clump-resolutions for soil chemical and physical properties were generated using ordinary kriging and Voronoi polygons. Subsequently, the discrepancies between the data obtained from the validation points and the predictions devised from the surfaces generated by the proposed approaches were calculated, and the RMSE was used as a performance parameter. Methods 1 and 2 were appropriate and reliable approaches for site-specific management and allow for specific and optimized crop management in banana cultivation, offering greater accuracy in cultivation operations such as fertilization.
Humic fractions as support for the classification of high-mountain
Organossolos
in the southeast of Brazil
Authors: Ziviani Melania Merlo , Silva Luciele Hilda da , Scott João Pedro Comendouros , Alves Amanda Sales , Pinto Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues , Motta Marcelo Souza , Silva Eduardo Carvalho da , Pereira Marcos Gervasio , Anjos Lúcia Helena Cunha dos
Published: November 2024

Brazilian Soil Classification System (SiBCS) adopts a hierarchical approach to classify soils using specific diagnostic attributes. Organossolos (Histosols) class is differentiated according to its genesis, especially because the parent material is organic, thus requiring diagnostic attributes that describe the unique properties of soil organic matter (SOM). This study aimed to propose the use of labile organic carbon and the C and N contents of humic fractions and their ratios for the family and series levels of the Brazilian Soil Classification System for Organossolos in high mountainous regions. Quantitative chemical fractionation of SOM was performed to obtain the humic fractions and determine the labile oxidizable carbon in 16 Organossolos profiles from Itatiaia National Park, RJ. Carbon and nitrogen contents of the humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin fractions were obtained, as well as the percentages of these fractions in relation to the total carbon and nitrogen in the soil. Carbon and nitrogen ratios were calculated for each fraction. Results showed little variation in the levels of labile organic carbon between the profiles but a large variation in total carbon and nitrogen levels, especially in the Organossolo Fólico Hêmico lítico profile. The ratios between the carbon and nitrogen of humic acids and fulvic acids (means of HAC/FAC = 1.61 and AHN/FACN = 1.05), carbon and nitrogen of the alkaline extract and humin (means of AEC/HUMC = 0.71 and AEN/HUMN = 0.38), carbon and nitrogen of the alkaline extract, and total carbon and total nitrogen (means of AEC/TC = 0.28 and AEN/TN = 0.19) were effective in determining the humification level of the profiles. This study proposes that the attributes evaluated, especially the ratio between the carbon of the alkaline extract of the humic substances (carbon of the fulvic acid fraction + carbon of the humic acid fraction) and the total soil carbon, as well as the ratio between the C and N of the humin fraction, should be used to define lower categorical levels of Organossolos. This new approach could facilitate the classification of these soils and contribute to a better understanding of the composition of Organossolos in Brazil.
Cropping and soil management systems effects on soil organic matter fractions in diversified agricultural fields in the Cerrado
Authors: Oliveira Antonino José Jacques Gambôa Fernandez de , Fagundes Lucas Medeiros , Pinto Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues , Trogello Emerson , Pereira Marcos Gervasio
Published: November 2024

Soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics can be significantly influenced by various cultivation practices, particularly under environmental and edaphic conditions that enhance and accelerate the transformations of organic materials such as straw, root biomass, and organic fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different cultivation and soil management systems on SOM fractions in agricultural areas of the Cerrado Goiano region. The research was conducted across three areas with diverse production systems: 1) BV area, including soybean monoculture (SM01), integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF01), pasture (PA01), and Cerrado vegetation (NV01); 2) ML area, featured soybean-corn monoculture succession (SMS02), agroforestry (AF02), pasture (PA02), and native Cerrado vegetation (NV02); and 3) IF area, comprised soybean-corn succession (SMS03), integrated livestock-forest (ILF03), pasture (PA03), and native Cerrado vegetation (NV03). Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from two layers: 0.00-0.05 and 0.05-0.10 m. Samples were analyzed for total organic carbon, carbon storage, and SOM physical (granulometric and densimetric) and chemical (fulvic acid, humic acid, and humin) fractionations of soil organic matter (SOM). Additionally, water-floatable light organic matter (LOM), the carbon management index, and its components were determined. Soil organic matter fractions were similarly influenced by the characteristics of cultivation and management systems. However, there were more pronounced differences between systems in the BV area compared to the ML and IF areas. Among the parameters studied, LOM proved to be the most efficient and effective in distinguishing SOM input across different cultivation and soil management systems, particularly in pasture systems.
Cover crops influence the physical hydric quality of a tropical sandy soil under no-tillage cotton cropping
Authors: Silva Pedro Luan Ferreira da , Tormena Cássio Antonio , Echer Fábio Rafael , Cagna Camila Pereira , Rocha Caroline Honorato , Lima Renato Paiva de
Published: November 2024

Reduced stability and structural resilience expose sandy soils to physical degradation under intensive production systems. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different cover crops (CC) under no-tillage system (NTS) cotton cropping, grown either individually or in combination, on the soil physical quality (SPQ) of a sandy loam Oxisol (Latossolo) in southeastern Brazil. To quantify the effects of CC on soil physical quality indicators, an experiment in randomized blocks design was implemented with the treatments: CC1: single cultivation of Ruzi grass; CC2: Intercropping of Pearl Millet + Ruzigrass; CC3: Intercropping of Pearl Millet + Velvet bean; CC
Mixture
: Intercropping of Ruzi grass, Pearl Millet and Velvet bean; and Control: maintenance of spontaneous plants. Undisturbed samples were taken from layers 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.40 and 0.40-0.60 m, in which were determined the soil bulk density (Bd), total porosity (TP), available water (AW), soil penetration resistance (PR) and the least limiting water range (LLWR). According to the multivariate analyses, the CC
2
treatment resulted in better SPQ compared to the other treatments. The LLWR, air-filled porosity (θ
AFP
), and AW were responsible for differentiating the CC
2
treatment compared to the other treatments evaluated. Regardless of treatments, values of Bd> 1.75 Mg m
-3
result in loss of SPQ due to the significant increase in PR and decreases in AW and LLWR. In the CC
3
and Control, there was a physical impediment caused by the increase in Bd in the 0.10-0.20 m layer, which could result in the confinement of cotton roots to the surface, making them more susceptible to water stress. Soil PR reached values greater than 2.5 MPa for water contents lower than the θ
PWP
in most treatments. In treatment CC3, for water contents equivalent to the θ
PWP
, the PR did not exceed 6 MPa, while for the other treatments, the PR reached values greater than 10 MPa. Only the PR was influenced using CC. Soil moisture is considered crucial to maintain PR below impeding values, determining the control of the physical quality of this sandy soil.
Теоретичні засади моделювання поширення сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.) на території України в умовах кліматичних змін
Authors: Kutskyi V. O. , Lakyda I. P.
Published: November 2024

Із зміною кліматичних умов змінюється і рослинний покрив нашої планети. Лісові екосистеми чутливі до змін клімату, які з часом, внаслідок тривалого впливу кліматичних факторів, відображають даний вплив шляхом помітного зростання активності шкідливих комах, прискоренням природного відпаду та всиханням дерев, появою інвазійних та нетипових видів в лісових екосистемах. В даній публікації зосереджуємо увагу на теоретичних засадах моделювання поширення сосни звичайної в умовах кліматичних змін, як одного з головних лісотвірних деревних видів України, частка за площею якого найбільша серед інших деревних видів на території України. Розглянуті дослідження вітчизняних та іноземних науковців.
Відбудова лісового сектору України: механізми регулювання підприємницької діяльності та вирішення екологічних проблем розмінування територій
Authors: Kysil B. M.
Published: November 2024

Дане дослідження акцентує увагу на проблемах відновлення лісового сектору України в умовах війни з росією, зокрема виклики, пов’язані з розмінуванням територій. Оскільки тисячі гектарів лісів залишаються замінованими, це ускладнює підприємницьку діяльність і створює загрози для екосистем та населення. Запропоновано механізми регулювання підприємництва, включаючи законодавчі ініціативи, ринок послуг з розмінування, співпрацю з міжнародними організаціями та моніторинг екологічної ситуації. Екологічна безпека та відновлення біорізноманіття є критичними для сталого розвитку лісового сектору.
Виявлення шаблоних елементів та аномалій за допомогою аналізу графічних даних
Authors: Khomyn M. T. , Storozhuk O. L.
Published: November 2024

Підвищення ефективності виробництва вимагає зниження кількості помилок на етапі моделювання та обробки графічних даних. На прикладі креслення металевих дверей розглядається метод аналізу характеристик графічних даних для виявлення шаблонів та аномалій з подальшою параметризацією. Представлено алгоритм сортування елементів креслення для оптимізації шляху проходження фрези відносно початку системи координат. Описано підхід до виявлення та аналізу аномалій у кресленні, таких як розірвані контури або елементи поза межами основного контуру. Крім того, розглянуто метод виявлення шаблонних наборів елементів, що забезпечує можливість навчання для автоматизації подібних креслень.
Revolutionizing Investment Strategies: The Role of Data Science in Stock Markets
Authors: - Sandeep Rachapudi
Published: November 2024

Investing in the stock market demands a comprehensive analysis of diverse data sources, including financial reports, news articles, and social media discussions. This shift towards a more data-driven approach has been significantly enhanced by advancements in data science, which have revolutionized investment strategies and decision-making processes. This paper explores the transformative impact of data science on stock market investments, highlighting its role in optimizing strategies, improving risk management, and ultimately reshaping the landscape of financial investing.
Gu Yinxia, A Blind Girl’s Adventure: Li Zishu’s Vulgar Land
Authors: Der-wei David Wang
Published: November 2024

Vulgar Land embodies Li Zishu’s attempt to return to realism. The traditional creed of realism is nothing more than observing and engraving the vicissitudes of life through translucent, omnipotent expression. No matter what perspectiveshe takes, the narrator or the writer studies and grasps the information, deploying words and languages, presenting an eloquent world full of emotions. Vulgar Land’s vivid description of thelife and people in Xi Du (the tin town), has indeed proven the writer’s capable wield of realism.
A Review on Thock Kiah Wah's Towards the Virtue Democracy of Confucianism
Authors: Loi Chen Hwee
Published: November 2024

Under the impact of the Ideological trend of modern democracy and post-modern democracy, Thock Kiah Wah responds the modern democratic politics through the virtue democracy of Confucianism. He critics and inspects transcendently the modern democratic politics by the concept of moral life which being emphasized in Confucianism. The research that Thock did on Mou Tsung-san’s concepts of “ethical authority”, “political authority” and “scholars’ authority”, led him re-identifies the relationship between the rule of virtue and democracy. He then proposes the speculative concepts of “commercial authority” and “interactive”, in attempt to optimize Mou’s theory of “Confucian Democracy”. Apart from the construction and revision done in the level of academic theory, the perspectives of the “local” and the “present” that emerged from Thock’s work also inspire the author of this paper to unravel the discussion space of conception exploration and practical motivation.
The Birth of the Glorious Ming ——Books, Knowledge Production and the Formation of Dynastic Consciousness in The Record of Heroes and Martyrs
Authors: Liu Chiung-yun Evelyn
Published: November 2024

By examining the intertwined relationship between Chen Jian’s (1497-1567) Huang Ming tongji 皇明通紀 (Comprehensive Annals of Imperial Ming) and the anonymous historical novel Yinglie zhuan 英烈傳 (The Record of Heroes and Martyrs), this paper demonstrates that these two works together play a significant role in disseminating knowledge about the founding of the Ming dynasty from mid-sixteenth century onward. It first inspects how these two works and their later editions borrow from each other. Then, by paying special attention to the book forms of The Record of Heroes and Martyrs, including the charts, illustrations, and special marks that serve as reading aids for the reader, this paper analyzes how these special designs might have helped the reader grasp historical information and envision the past of the dynasty in a way hard to achieve before the proliferation of books. While previous studies tend to downplay these historical novels for their Confucian didacticism and lack of artistic sophistication, this paper argues that it may be more fruitful to understand these books as cultural products that respond to the reader’s desire to “know,” to possess knowledge of “our” history, which in turn create a sense of participate in a community of shared information and dynastic consciousness.
A Draft Chronological Biography of Seow Yeoh Thian (Part 1)
Authors: Th'ng Bee Fu
Published: November 2024

Chang Hsüeh-ch'eng, a scholar from Dynasty Qing said that “record the life and current events as well as his attitude, subsequently understand his word, this is the knowledge of knowing both the author and his time.” Nianpu or chronology speaks for itself, clearly proved the meaning of it’s existence. For instance, historian Chien Ta-hsin on his own published five chronology books, he put emphasis on the character’s date of birth and death, he published a book “The Questionable Date of Birth and Death”. Hu Shih named it as the “embroidery needle” style of academy training. On the Malaysian academic history and literary history, very few scholar put emphasis on it. By the writing method of chronology, this thesis shows the three most significant periods of Seow Yeoh Thian (1913-1990) which from Teo Yeonh, Hong Kong and Nanyang, reflecting the changes of times, rise and fall of life, and the influences among the both social politic and the mind of writing.
A Study on Honors Titles and Medals of the Sabah Chinese
Authors: Tsao Shu-yao , Ku Hung-ting
Published: November 2024

In traditional China, the social hierarchical structure consisted of shi(scholars), nung(peasants), kung(laborers) and shang(merchants). The laborers and merchants had been regarded as lower peoples. Since the mid-19th century, many so-called lower people went to the British Malaya for living. Following the upwards social mobility in homeland, rich Chinese in Malaya began to earn as well as purchase honorary titles and medals to express their different status in society. In 1963, Sabah became a state in Malaysia, many Sabah Chinese, by various ways, received honorary titles and medals from the Heads of Sabah State and Malaysia. This is a paper to study the titles and medals of the Sabah Chinese.
Roles of the Sentence-final Particles in Cognition of Irony ——Based on the Test of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Di Zhang , Xiangyan Wu , Shuzhen Chen , Kuifeng Gao
Published: November 2024

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have some shortcomings in the understanding of irony. It’s mainly from the prosody, a kind of language cue, to study the understanding of irony. However, Chinese-speaking children with ASD are less capable of using prosodic cues for irony comprehension, and sentence-final particles (SFPs) may be used for this pragmatic function. This study used three measurement indicators (the attitude, intention and language explanation) to examine the effects of the SFPs on the comprehension of different types of irony between the High-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HFASD) and the Typical Development (TD) children group. The study found there was a significant difference on the irony comprehension between two groups. Language cues SFPs can only play a role in the irony which HFASD children can make the understanding and judgment by. And for TD children, the SFP made a significant effect on the irony of compliment. It shows that two groups used different treatment strategies to understand the irony. The differences were discussed by the theory of mind, the frequency of utterance and the rule of cognition.
Literary Canon in the Making: A Discussion on Malaysian Chinese Literary Criticism
Authors: Seah Cheng Ta
Published: November 2024

The literary criticisms of Malayan Chinese literature from the end of 20th century to 21st century is known to be the “golden generation”. However, there are still voices on the eleven writers if they are able to portray the overall development of contemporary Malayan Chinese Literature. There are two perspectives that can be discussed. Firstly, are the essays well-represented to be incorporated into the compendium? Secondly, are the writers in the compendium able to provide insightful thoughts, or even lead in the narrations of Malayan Chinese literature?
Cultural Communicator, or Other: A Discussion on the Perspective of Migrants and Historical thinking of Philip Kuhn’s Chinese among Others: Emigration in Modern Times
Authors: Lu Siao-wun
Published: November 2024

Philip Alden Kuhn（1933-2016）bring anthropological approaches into narrations of historical thoughts, diversifies the scope of historical studies. Chinese among Others: Emigration in Modern Times (2009) demonstrated his profound insights and critical thoughts bringing breakthrough to the academic field. Firstly, he linked the discussions of China history to international history, alternating migrant researches from a single narrative mode towards the field of anthropology. Secondly, outlining the images of “Other”, through a variety of discourses, displaying the different perspectives of migrants in the world. Thirdly, in the historical narrations, he incorporated social psychological elements and personal experiences of individuals, allowing readers to see a more man-conscious migrant history.
Passing on the torch of Chinese Language Education in the Dark Case studies on Ch’ien Mu, Lin Yutang, and Shen Muyu
Authors: Shiu Wen-wei
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to review the history of Chinese language education in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia, and state the tortuous and difficult processes that intellectuals had to go through to pass on the torch of Chinese language education in a changing world. Based on Ch’ien Mu, Lin Yutang, and Shen Muyu's stories for promoting Chinese language education after 1949, this paper states how intellectuals implemented Chinese language and humanistic spirit into the education systems in foreign lands, as well as how they put into practice their care for lives and passed on the torch of Chinese language education. Ch’ien Mu established an academic institution in the British colony. He had to face the fact that mainland China abandoned the tradition at the time and he put all his efforts into saving the critical situation, which should not only be regarded as a legend in a poverty situation, but we shall also carefully study how he valued the importance of literature, humanity and general education. It is not difficult to realize from the frustration of Ch’ien Mu and Lin Yutang that the risk and chaos of Chinese descent had been encountered under the political culture of colonization and foreign countries. The ideological state apparatus always utilizes a variety of mobilization methods to integrate culture and ideas for homogeneity. With its characteristics and resistance force, the torch of the Chinese language is indeed not easy to be passed on, unless the intellectuals were able to be united to fight ceaselessly with sufficient forces from the society. Moreover, Shen Muyu represented a glimmer of light on a dark rainy night. Based on the awareness of protecting fundamental rights, Shen combined the strength from the education industry, business industry, and communities to conduct a long-term fight to empower Malaysia to become the country with the most comprehensive Chinese language education system outside mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. It is obvious that passing on the torch of Chinese Language is not a matter of course, but instead, the spark of literature can only be ignited through the processes of the fierce argument between intellectuals and education environment, political culture and intellectual power, along with their dedicated beliefs, ideas, and persistence.
The Application of Metaphors in Wang Yangming’s Moral Education
Authors: Liu Linna
Published: November 2024

Wang Yangming's application of metaphors is a representative of the art of traditional Chinese heuristic education. His concept of moral education mainly includes three principles: the principle of “determination of the mind”, the principle of “unity of knowledge and action” and the principle of “mindfulness enlightenment”. He uses lots of metaphors to illustrate them, making the transmission of moral beliefs vivid and inspiring. Analyzing the metaphors in Wang Yangming's moral teaching not only helps to understand his moral philosophy, but also helps to provide a reference for the methodology of contemporary moral education.
The Vocation of being a Literary Gatekeeper: A Critical Review on Fan Ming-ju’s The Book Reviewer
Authors: Tan Xi Zhe
Published: November 2024

Fan Ming-ju can resist the pressure from human relations and remain purely objective in her book review while at the same time excelling in catching the subtleties in the literary works. This paper interprets and analyzes her book review from three areas. The paper first looks at how Fan Ming-ju examines the narrative structure of literary works and Taiwan's spatial politics from the perspective of the discourse power. Next, it focuses on how literature reconstructs urban images by extracting from memory and the subject consciousness binded in local writing. Finally, through her analysis of the literary phenomena of different eras, she has an unwavering devotion to Taiwanese literature.
The Chinese Calligrapher to the South: The Life Experiences of Tsue Ta Tee, Migration Journey to Penang and his Chinese Heritage Calligraphy Artwork in Penang’s Public Places
Authors: Seng Tan Gian , Chee Lee Soo
Published: November 2024

In early and mid-twentieth century, the changes of political situations, turmoil, hardships and natural disasters in China forced mass migration of Chinese hailed from China to Penang. Many of the migrants from China took refuge in Penang. Dedicated to their own origins of Chinese culture, education and art, they preserved the original sources of Chinese heritage and left behind their invaluable treasures which in one way or another shaped and formed the culture of Penang Chinese community today. Among those Chinese migrants to Penang, some of them were scholars, calligraphers and artists originally from China. Tsue Ta Tee, a prominent Chinese Calligrapher, found his feet and settled down in Penang from 1903 to 1974. This research is an attempt to explore his life experiences (e.g., job, name experiences in mainland China), migration journey to Penang, and social interactions in Penang. All these are the fundamental aspects which lay the foundation of the future research to further account for his past life experiences. Besides, this article also highlights Tsue Ta Tee’s Chinese calligraphy writing characteristics and styles based on the bills, tablets, and artwork through his seal inscription, official script and regular script which are displayed at numerous public areas located in Penang. Through this research, it also mentions the important features of Tsue Ta Tee’s Chinese calligraphy and how his artwork is meaningful and has become one of the most precious cultural heritage treasures in Penang. Finally, his calligraphy artwork has played an important role in contribution to the history of Malaysian Chinese, particularly it helps establish the connection between the past and the future development of Chinese calligraphy in Malaysia.
Living is a way of thinking On the Study of Sim Mow Yu’s Diaries: Chapter of Life by Ho Khai Leong
Authors: Loi Chen Hwee
Published: November 2024

Sim Mow Yu’s spent 52 years writing a diary to intervene in life, and to criticize and interpret it. With the framework of “thought in life”, he creatively transformed cultural thoughts and finally reconstructed the symbol of the Malaysian Chinese spirit. This mode of interpretation and reconstruction is the same as the research method of the diary researcher Ho Khai Leong. It is not only a paradigm of inheritance from Malaysian Chinese, but also a thought process that originates from life and then gives back to life.
Women’s Body Writing in Pan Yutong and Shang Wanyun’s Short Stories
Authors: Xuan Chin Ying
Published: November 2024

Pan Yutong and Shang Wanyun are the Mahua writers who concern about women’s issue. They have a lot of similar experiences, but they are sexually different. Will this obvious distinction affected the way they describe women characters? Feminist theory are still argued on this issue. Although gender issue has always been the subject of feminists, but it is a product of patriarchy. Pan Yutong and Shang Wanyun who live in the patriarchy society may been affected by the patriarchy ideology. Therefore, this study will compare the method they describe women's body, try to find out the similarity or differences between male and female writer. Finally, this study will also try to respond on the argument regarding this issue.
Problems and Countermeasures in Teaching and Learning Chinese Characters in KSSR Year One
Authors: Yap Chin Huat
Published: November 2024

Intelligence begins with learning to read. If one can recognize Chinese characters at an early age, he/she will be able to read at an early age, and the door of wisdom will open earlier. KSSR states that the golden age of recognizing Chinese characters is at Year 1 and 2. The focus of teaching and learning at this stage is recognizing Chinese characters. However, many pupils lost the characters they have learned after a certain period of time. Inability to master a sufficient number of Chinese characters has slowed down students' entry into the reading stage and hindered them from enjoying reading books. This article discusses the problems faced in teaching and learning Chinese characters in Chinese primary schools and suggests corresponding countermeasures, hoping to provide little contribution in teaching and learning Chinese characters in Malaysia.
An Analysis of Indonesian Subtitles Translation Strategy in the Movie “Ne Zha”
Authors: Olivia Agnes Shania Winata
Published: November 2024

Subtitle translation is a little bit different from general translation. Technically, subtitle translation has a lot of limitations, for example, space limits and time constraints. In addition, the differences between the source language and the target language become other obstacles. To solve these obstacles, the translator could use the help of translation strategies. The purpose of this research is to analyze the translation problems existing in a Chinese movie and analyze the result of translation strategies used in its subtitle. To analyze the subtitle in “Ne Zha” (2019), the writer used Gottlieb’s ten translation strategies with the qualitative method. The results show that 28 lines in the subtitles do not match the dialogues and the contexts of the movie. From those 28 lines, paraphrasing is the most frequently used. The reason why paraphrasing is the highest is that there are different grammatical structures between the source language and the target language. Therefore, the translator needs to adjust the Chinese subtitles to Indonesian grammar during translation. However, in the process of the adjustment, the translator not only needs to be able to translate the meaning of the source language into the target language but also needs to understand the plot in the movie to be able to produce good translation results.
The Interaction and Literary Thought of Zhu Ziqing and Tschen Yin Koh A Study Based on “Zhu Ziqing's Diary”
Authors: Chan Jye Yi , See Teoh Hooi
Published: November 2024

Aside from documenting his daily life, Zhu Ziqing’s diary also recorded his interactions with other literati and scholars. The diary recorded 55 interactions with Tschen Yin Koh, however studies on their interactions have been scarce. Despite coming from different backgrounds and knowledge systems, Zhu Ziqing and Tschen Yin Koh shared the same literary viewpoint of “an era for an era,” which pertained to the synchronicity of literary style’s development in the Tang Dynasty. This raises the concerns of whether their interactions affected their thoughts on Tang Dynasty's literary style. Hence, this paper took Tschen’s first appearance (1932) until his last appearance (1948) in Zhu’s diary as the temporal scope and investigated their literary thought and exchanges. Additionally, this paper explored the possibility of more academic dialogues between Tschen and Zhu, which is believed to be of significance to academic history.