bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Regulatory Role of Sleep Hormones, Neurotransmitters, and Gene Expression in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Authors: Liu Enhao
Published: June 2024

Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep typically initiates approximately 90 minutes following the onset of sleep. REM sleep is crucial for memory consolidation and learning. It also supports physical recovery and promotes cell regeneration, neurotransmitter transmission, and immune function. The regulating function of REM sleep remains ambiguous despite numerous advancements in its investigation. The absence of neurotransmitter receptors reduces REM sleep, and altered environmental conditions have a corresponding effect on REM sleep. This study summarized how REM sleep interacts with hormones, neurotransmitters, and gene expression. The study found novel properties of REM sleep, explored the connection between cognitive and emotional functions with REM sleep. REM sleep is a stage of increased brain activity, and the study of REM sleep helps us to better understand brain function and neural activity. Examining REM sleep allows for a thorough exploration of the brain’s operational processes, offering valuable insights for neuroscience research. Further study on REM sleep in the future could focus on impact of sleep on body and brain processes, leading to a better comprehension of treating sleep disorders and advancing cognitive neuroscience.
A Study on Population Loss and Talent Introduction Strategies in Developed Regions: A Case Study Based on Hong Kong
Authors: Niu Mingmin
Published: June 2024

Talent is an important strategic resource to win the initiative of international competition. Comprehensive national competition is ultimately a talent competition. With the in-depth development of globalization and the continuous progress of technology, population and talent flow have become common phenomena worldwide. Developed regions have always been a hot spot for population and talent gathering due to their economic, cultural, and social advantages in many aspects. However, these regions have faced the dual challenges of population loss and brain drain in recent years. This trend affects the economic and social development of these regions and has a profound impact on the pattern of the global talent market. Hong Kong, China’s population loss and talent introduction problems are particularly prominent as a typical developed region. On the one hand, with the intensification of the aging trend of the population and the decline of the fertility rate, Hong Kong is facing multiple pressures, such as labor shortage and population aging; on the other hand, with the intensification of global talent competition, how to attract and retain top talents has become an urgent problem for Hong Kong. Therefore, studying the population loss and talent introduction strategy in Hong Kong is of great practical significance and theoretical value.
Comparative Analysis of Therapeutic Methods for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Lei Zhihao
Published: June 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM) is known as the most common metabolic disordered disease in the world now. Nowadays, research about T2DM is focused on treating the T2DM indirectly, such as, increasing the secretion of insulin or promoting the use and monitoring of insulin. However, there are still a lot of problems for monitory the dose of insulin or medicine, so most of medicine can cause low blood glucose levels or other common side effects caused by using too much or less medicine. This review has reviewed three different parts of medicine, and then compared the mechanism and the side effects of this therapeutic method. After that, come up with some conclusions about how the advantages and disadvantages of different methods. The meaning of this preview is to find out the effective method for T2DM nowadays and search the potential directly for caring for T2DM. In the last, after comparing the side effects of different therapeutic methods of T2DM, monitoring and control become two essential direct for improving the treatment of T2DM. So artificial intelligence could be a potential way for caring for T2DM.
Examining the Legislative Landscape: A Comprehensive Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in Punjab
Authors: Majeed Mudassir , Saleem Rida , Ahmad Naveed , Qudsia Bano
Published: June 2024

Juvenile delinquency, a complex social issue, has been a persistent concern in Punjab, India. This article delves into the legislative landscape that governs the handling of juvenile offenders in the state. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the existing laws, their effectiveness, and the need for reforms. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, forms the backbone of the legislative framework in Punjab. This act emphasizes rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders into society, rather than punishment. However, the implementation of this act has faced several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of trained professionals, and insufficient funding. Moreover, the article highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of juvenile delinquency in Punjab. It calls for a shift from a purely punitive approach to a holistic one that addresses the root causes of delinquency, such as poverty, lack of education, and family dysfunction.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Property Crime Across the Districts of Punjab: Highlighting the Role of Law Enforcement Agencies of Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Ahmad Khalil , Inayat Muhammad Amir , Bhatti Muhammad Kashif
Published: June 2024

This study intends to find socioeconomic determinants of property crimes in all districts of Punjab, Pakistan for the year 2018. The selected socio-economic explanatory variables are police strength, police proclaimed offenders, poverty, literacy rate, population density, and migrants and the dependent variable is reported property crimes. The ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used for empirical analysis as the data set and all variables fulfill the assumptions of simple OLS. The results show that police-proclaimed offenders, poverty, population density, and migrants have a positive and significant impact on property crimes in Punjab. Police strength and literacy rate are inversely related to crimes against property. The results indicate that the most dense and populated areas provide more chances for criminals to commit crimes. So, to reduce crimes in Punjab province, the government should educate police officials with modern world technology to improve their performance in controlling property crimes across all districts of Punjab, Pakistan.
Urbanismo judicial: jurisprudencia para la ciudad del futuro
Authors: Fernández Valverde Rafael
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se efectúa un repaso de los principales elementos de la evolución normativa del urbanismo en nuestro país, con la identificación de una serie de aspectos precisados de un sosegado análisis por parte del legislador. En este sentido, partiendo de las características generales del ordenamiento urbanístico y de una sucinta referencia a las diferentes etapas que el mismo ha atravesado desde la implantación del sistema constitucional, se refieren brevemente las últimas iniciativas en la materia, tanto en el nivel estatal como en el autonómico.
Municipios de gran población, veinte años después
Authors: Velasco Caballero Francisco
Published: June 2024

A los veinte años de creación del régimen especial de los municipios de gran población, se pueden formular dos conclusiones: que el modelo “parlamentario” de distribución de funciones entre el pleno, la alcaldía y la junta de gobierno presenta algunas disfunciones que necesitan corrección, y que el conjunto del régimen organizativo especial presenta rendimientos muy desiguales en función del tamaño de los municipios. Al ser un régimen homogéneo, sus normas organizativas han resultado insuficientes para las grandes ciudades, e innecesarias para los municipios medianos. Estos últimos con frecuencia cumplen solo formalmente las reglas organizativas especiales sobre la secretaría general, los distritos o los tribunales económico-administrativos.
El régimen especial del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona
Authors: Cases Pallarès Jordi , Aguilà Recha Elisenda
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene por objeto el estudio del régimen especial de Barcelona. Se presenta en primer lugar su actual marco jurídico después de una breve exposición de sus antecedentes históricos, el sistema de fuentes y los principios en que se basa, para pasar, en segundo lugar, a un análisis de las dificultades que plantea el entrecruzamiento de normativas aplicables, y una reflexión sobre las perspectivas de futuro respecto a una posible revisión.
Contratos con prestaciones de carácter intelectual
Authors: Sibina Vidal Carme
Published: June 2024

La LCSP establece unas normas específicas y singulares para la contratación de prestaciones de carácter intelectual vinculadas, sobre todo, con el peso de los criterios de adjudicación y con los procedimientos a utilizar. Ahora bien, la falta de definición legal de las prestaciones de carácter intelectual ha provocado fuertes controversias e inseguridades jurídicas, ya que no existe claridad sobre los servicios que reúnen estas características a efectos de aplicar dichas previsiones legales.El presente estudio se centra en el análisis de las prestaciones de carácter intelectual, diferenciando estas prestaciones de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, y estableciendo los criterios para determinar qué contrataciones pueden —o deben— ser calificadas de intelectuales.
La posición institucional del Alcalde en el proceso político municipal. Las dimensiones de la presidencialización de los Gobiernos locales europeos
Authors: Casal Daniel , Gutiérrez Villalta Jesús , Calatrava Adolfo
Published: June 2024

El carácter presidencialista de los Gobiernos locales se ha analizado, generalmente, a través del estudio del sistema de elección del Alcalde. En el presente estudio se analiza y modeliza el carácter presidencialista que presentan los Gobiernos locales, a partir de la construcción de un Índice de Presidencialización basado en el estudio combinado del sistema electoral junto al conjunto de capacidades efectivas, de control de los procesos de toma de decisiones y de la agenda política municipal, atribuidos a los alcaldes de 7 grandes ciudades europeas, entre las que se incluyen capitales nacionales, regionales, y municipios de gran población: Londres, Múnich, Barcelona, Milán, Lisboa, Marsella y Bruselas.
Artificial Intelligence for Judicial Decision-Making in Ecuador
Authors: Miranda Alba , Mayorga Estefanía
Published: June 2024

A systematic review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of Artificial Intelligence for Judicial Decision-Making in Ecuador, during the period between 2018 and 2022 under the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach. The purpose of the analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the publications registered in the Scopus and Wos databases and their scope in the study of the proposed variables, achieving the identification of 65 publications in total. Thanks to this first identification, it was possible to refine the results through the keywords entered in the search button of both platforms, which were ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CORT DECISION-MAKING, reaching a total of 9 documents, excluding duplicates and those that did not meet the analysis criteria. The identified scientific publications were analyzed in order to know the main characteristics within the execution of research projects related to the study of the advantages, causes and disadvantages presented in the implementation of Artificial Intelligence for Judicial Decision-Making in Ecuador, evidencing as the main drawback the absence of technological tools in public institutions, which causes the permanent congestion of the system, delay in resolving conflicts and/or problems that afflict society, increased social inequality, among other factors that impede the fulfillment of its objectives in terms of governance and sustainable development.
Psychometric Properties of the General Self-Esteem Test (GSET) in Peruvian Teenagers’ students from Lima
Authors: Teófilo Grajeda Montalvo, Alex , Jeffrey Corvetto Castro Giovanni , José Danielli Roca, Juan , Loharte Quintana Peña, Alberto , Consuelo Roggero Rebaza, Susana , Eliana Solano Guillen, Ynes , Carlos Sotomayor Prado, Juan , Rossmery Ore Sandoval, Shirley
Published: June 2024

The psychometric properties of the General Self-Esteem Test (GSET) have been investigated in Peruvian teenagers’ students from Lima. For this, 1,392 participants of both sexes, with ages ranging from 12 to 18 years, took the test. The results have shown that statistically the items meet the necessary values ​​to be accepted. Likewise, the validity of the structure assigned to the original four-domain model has been optimally accepted since the CFA determined the following: CFI=.99; TLI=.99; GFI=1.00, PFGI=.70; RMSEA=.025; SRMR=.030. On the other hand, with respect to reliability, two formulas were worked on (split half and KR20), obtaining in both cases a coefficient of .89, which is considered very high reliability. Finally, a single scale has been developed, without differentiating by sex, with the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles, because the study of significant differences shows a small size in the magnitude of the effect.
Eu Ai Act and Its Relationship with Vietnamese Lawin Creating a Legal Policy for Ai Regulation
Authors: Minh Le Thi
Published: June 2024

The EU AI Act sets out the ground rules for developing, marketing, and using AI products and services in EU countries, structuring a risk-based system to impose obligations on parties developing or using AI systems. Based on the latest draft of the AI Act adopted by the European Parliament in June 2023, this article provides an overview of the AI Act. At the same time, the article explores the impact of the AI Act on the legal framework of artificial intelligence in general. The article also explores the current status of the legal system in Vietnam related to AI. Thereby, the article proposes a framework of a recommendation nature in perfecting the legal framework regulating AI in Vietnam based on inspiration and experience from the EU AI Act.
Anyalytic Hierarchy Process to Optimization of Strategic Resource Management in the Context of Innovative Development
Authors: Kopytko Marta , Viunyk Olha , Heidarova Olena , Chernova Olha , Mykoliuk Andriy
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to optimize strategic resource management in conditions of innovative development and the intensification of crisis conditions as a result of the influence of war. For this purpose, the object of study is the resource provision of a modern enterprise. The research methodology involves the use of the BOCR method in combination with the AHP method, an expert analysis, which, using the Delphi method, made it possible to make the necessary comparisons. The article proposes a methodological approach that, through the BOCR method, allows for a holistic and multi-dimensional assessment of resource provision based on taking into account expected positive results, additional costs, new opportunities and possible risks. The modeling provided the necessary information basis for making and implementing management decisions in the conditions of innovative development and martial law in the country. Two possible options for adaptive strategies for enterprise development under martial law are assessed. Three forms of resource provision were identified for evaluation and compared with the components of BOCR to identify the optimal strategy. As a result, it has been proven that it is the dynamic development strategy that is most optimal in conditions of innovative development and the intensification of crisis conditions due to the influence of war.
Self-reported injuries to oral tissues through resistance training in bodybuilders
Authors: Mählmann Nira Maria Wangoi , Filippi Andreas
Published: June 2024

Lifting heavy weights almost automatically elicits teeth clenching, which, if performed regularly, may lead to chronic trauma. This study assessed self-reported injuries to oral tissues in athletes and bodybuilders caused by resistance training and determined the association between self-reported trauma, performance level and the duration of practicing resistance training. A standardized questionnaire was used to gather information about the respondents (age and gender), their performance level (hobby versus competition athlete), experience with oral tissue trauma, the use of mouthguards, and dietary habits. From a total of 363 females and 239 males, 221 (36.7%) classified themselves as competition athletes and 381 (63.3%) as hobby athletes. Nearly 34.6% (n = 202) of the participants declared distress in their orofacial region during practice. Female hobby athletes reported 2.5 times more mouth-teeth-jaw problems than female competition athletes (p < 0.001). Females showed themselves slightly more susceptible to mouth-teeth-jaw problems with resistance training than males (odds ratio [OR] = 1.45, p = 0.076). Negative oral effects were found to be 2.1 (p = 0.003) times higher for those who had been practicing for 10 years or more. It was concluded that a higher number of years of resistance training increased self-reported oral tissue trauma in the current cohort. Females were more likely to report orofacial problems than males.
Inflammatory stimulation of osteoblasts and keratinocytes from a SAPHO patient for implant risk evaluation
Authors: Schmidlin Patrick R. , Ramenzoni Liza L.
Published: June 2024

The present report exemplifies a translational method, which could assist the clinical pre-evaluation of patients at risk before surgical interventions. In this study, a presurgical implant decision in a case of SAPHO (synovitis, acne, palmoplantar pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis) is described. Since the etiology of this syndrome is likely to involve genetic, infectious and immunological components, lipopolysaccharides (LPS) may conceptually trigger cytokine production leading to a specific chronic inflammation and immunological host response. This may hamper proper healing or accentuate the destruction of periodontal host tissues. In our approach, we examined the ex vivo cell viability and immune responses of primary osteoblasts and keratinocytes under sterile inflammation induced by P. gingivalis LPS. Keratinocytes and osteoblasts were obtained from biopsies of the keratinized gingiva and alveolar bone tissues of a SAPHO human subject. Enzymatically dissociated cells were thus cultured and incubated to LPS at different concentrations (50ng/ml, 200ng/ml, 500ng/ml and 1µg/ml) for 24 h in order to test inflammatory cytokine response (quantitative real time PCR) and toxicity (cell viability). Healthy primary keratinocytes and osteoblasts were used as control cells. The highest concentration of LPS (1µg/ml) significantly reduced cell viability (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, all tested LPS concentrations similarly enhanced the mRNA expressions of selected inflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1beta and IL-1alpha) up to =~3.5-fold, when compared to the healthy cell controls (p < 0.05). This study demonstrated a valuable inflammatory risk evaluation before implant placement, which was successfully performed based on the presented laboratory diagnostic/prognostic approach.
Analysis of the Implementation of Customer Relationship Management to Increase Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction at Tunas Toyota Cilegon
Authors: Nur Aini Azzahra  , Anas Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, the level of business competition, especially in the automotive industry, continues to grow rapidly, so that every day companies have to think about ways to maintain existing companies by continuing to innovate and create good systems for the running of the company. Therefore, companies need to carry out activities, one of which is in the field of marketing, in developing products and good quality. One way to create this system is to provide good service to customers in order to maintain relationships to increase customer loyalty. This research aims to analyze the strategy for implementing customer relationship management in increasing customer loyalty at PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon. This company is a sales service for Toyota brand four-wheeled vehicles and provides spare parts, car service and test drives.PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon has various facilities that can support the company’s performance, such as the availability of a showroom, body repair, service and spare parts, workshop, body and painting, and repainting. PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon is located at Jl. Raya Cilegon Km.14 Cibeber Cilegon City Banten Province. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The research was carried out at PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon by selecting 5 informants related to the theme of this research. The data collection techniques used were interview techniques, book observations, and documentation. The results of this research show that implementing a customer relationship management (CRM) strategy can help increase customer loyalty. Therefore, it can be said that this CRM strategy is an effective strategy in increasing and maintaining loyalty customer.
Study on the Coupling Coordination and Driving Factors of Provincial Digital Economy and High Quality Development of Tourism Industry
Authors: Xie Yanhui
Published: June 2024

With the rapid progress of information technology, unprecedented changes have been brought to various industries. As an important component of the national economy, the tourism industry has become increasingly closely coupled and coordinated with the digital economy in its development. This article aims to analyze the coupling and coordination relationship between the provincial digital economy and the high-quality development of the tourism industry, reveal the inherent correlation and interaction mechanism between the two, and explore the key factors that affect the degree of coupling and coordination, providing reference suggestions for policy makers to promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Dynamic Adjustment of Corporate Capital Structure
Authors: Han Jun
Published: June 2024

In the era of digital transformation, the dynamic adjustment of corporate capital structure becomes particularly important. Digital transformation changes the operational model of enterprises, profoundly affecting their capital demand structure, profitability, and risk-bearing capacity, thereby having a profound impact on the dynamic adjustment of capital structure. Digital transformation leads enterprises to focus more on the optimization of technology investment and capital expenditure. As investment in digital technologies increases, the capital demand structure of enterprises changes, requiring them to adjust their capital structure according to actual situations to support the progress of digital transformation. However, digital transformation is not always smooth sailing. The rapid changes in market environment, adjustments in industry competition patterns, and diversification of customer demands pose new challenges to the dynamic adjustment of corporate capital structure. Enterprises that fail to transform or adjust improperly often overlook the dynamic adjustment of capital structure, leading to problems such as capital shortages and risk accumulation. Therefore, enterprises should pay close attention to the dynamic adjustment of capital structure during digital transformation, formulate reasonable capital structure strategies according to actual conditions and changes in the external environment, to achieve sustainable development.
Application of Consumer Behavior Analysis in Marketing Strategies
Authors: Liu Xiaowei
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of digitalization, consumer behavior is becoming increasingly complex, with choices becoming more diverse and demands more personalized and intricate. This presents both new opportunities and challenges for businesses' marketing strategies. In such an environment, the importance of consumer behavior analysis is gradually highlighted. In-depth research into various stages of consumer decision-making enables insight into consumers' psychology, needs, and preferences. From the initial awareness stage to information gathering, evaluation, selection, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior, each stage presents rich market opportunities. Simultaneously, in terms of product strategy, based on consumer behavior analysis, companies can develop products that better meet market demands, catering to personalized consumer needs. In pricing strategy, more competitive prices can be formulated based on consumers' ability to pay and price sensitivity. In promotion strategy, suitable promotional methods and channels can be chosen based on consumers' information acquisition channels and preferences. In distribution strategy, distribution networks and channel layouts can be optimized based on consumers' purchasing habits and convenience. Through in-depth analysis of consumer behavior, companies can more accurately meet market demands and achieve competitive advantages.
The Application of Green Materials and Practice of Environmental Protection Concepts in Architectural Interior Design
Authors: Yang Yimeng
Published: June 2024

This article explores the widespread application of green materials in architectural interior design and their importance for environmental protection and sustainable development. Firstly, the paper provides an overview of the definition and development process of green materials, with a focus on common green materials and their characteristics. Secondly, the paper explores the advantages of green materials in improving indoor space comfort and health, as well as their applications in interior decoration and furniture. Subsequently, the paper analyzed the challenges faced in promoting green materials in interior design, including cost, technology, market recognition, and proposed corresponding solutions. Finally, the paper summarizes the development trend of green materials in interior design of buildings in the future, and points out the importance of joint efforts by the government, enterprises, and various sectors of society to promote the widespread application of green materials and achieve the goals of green buildings and sustainable development.
Does the Digital Transformation of an Organization Improve the Quality of Internal Controls?
Authors: Qin Ziru
Published: June 2024

To explore the relationship and path mechanism between enterprise digital transformation and enterprise internal control quality, this paper selects A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2021 as the research samples, adopts the text mining method to construct the degree of enterprise digitization metrics, empirically analyses the impact of the degree of enterprise digital transformation on the quality of enterprise internal control, and explores the path mechanism between the two from the perspective of the five elements of internal control. The results show that enterprise digital transformation can improve the quality of internal control. The results found that enterprise digital transformation can improve the quality of internal control of enterprises; that is, the two are significantly positively correlated; from the perspective of the five elements of internal control, enterprise digital transformation mainly improves the quality of enterprise internal control by improving the efficiency and ability of enterprise risk assessment, practical control activities, and improving the efficiency of information and communication; further research found that the better the degree of enterprise digital transformation, the worse the effect of financing constraints, and the worse the quality of enterprise internal control. The worse the effect, the better the quality of enterprise internal control. Heterogeneity analysis found that the magnitude of the degree of enterprise digital transformation on the quality of enterprise internal control is more remarkable in cities with low agency costs, low levels of the regional digital economy, technology-intensive enterprises, and manufacturing enterprises. The above conclusions have particular reference value for scientifically promoting the digital transformation and development of China's small and medium-sized enterprises and effectively promoting improving internal control.
Does Digital Finance Promote Business Performance of Manufacturing?
Authors: Xu Xiyue
Published: June 2024

Manufacturing is the lifeblood of China's economy, and digital finance (DF), with its broad applicability, significantly aids in improving the business performance of manufacturing industry (BPMI). Utilizing panel data from China's 30 provinces over the decade from 2011 to 2021, this paper employs a fixed-effect model to analyze the influence of DF on the BPMI. Additionally, it introduces a mediation model and a threshold model to uncover the underlying mechanisms through which DF impacts the BPMI. This paper uncovers that DF significantly bolsters the business performance of the manufacturing industry, primarily by fostering innovation. Moreover, it reveals that industrialization's level exerts a non-linear threshold impact on the capacity of DF to enhance BMPI. These insights are instrumental for proactively shaping a novel framework for the convergence of digital finance and the manufacturing industry, thereby contributing to the enhancement of BMPI.
Research on the Impact of Store Sales Share on Consumer Purchase Intentions in the Catering Industry
Authors: Xue Chufan
Published: June 2024

Over the past few years, with the rapid development of the catering industry and the continuous expansion of the market, consumer demands have become increasingly diverse. For catering businesses to develop steadily amidst fierce industry competition, it is crucial to enhance store sales share and boost consumer purchase intentions. This can be achieved by grounding strategies in industry trends and the unique characteristics of the business. As consumers' material standards have risen, higher expectations have been set for brands, pricing, menu uniqueness, and service quality. Therefore, catering enterprises should clearly define their brand positioning, employ diverse measures to enhance brand image and recognition, understand the varying impacts of store sales share on purchase intentions across different types of catering businesses, innovate upon existing pricing strategies, emphasize the uniqueness of the menu, and bring fresh experiences to consumers. Additionally, leveraging modern information technology and digital marketing can expand brand impact, establish a positive corporate image, and win consumer trust.
Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Advanced Information Technologies on the International Real Estate Market
Authors: Yang Jingwen
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of advanced information technologies, such as big data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), on the global real estate market. Through comparative analysis of real estate markets in North America, Europe, and Asia, and specific case studies from the US, UK, and China, we quantified the effectiveness of these technologies from 2018 to 2023. Our findings show that big data analytics improved market forecasting accuracy by 15.2%, IoT in smart buildings reduced energy consumption by 10.3% and enhanced security by 17.5%, and AI in property management increased operational efficiency by 17.6% and reduced maintenance costs by 13.2%. North America showed the highest technology acceptance, with a 20%-30% improvement in market efficiency, followed by Europe at 15%-25%, and Asia at 10%-20%. The successful application of these technologies depends on policy environment, market acceptance, and enterprise management. This research offers valuable insights and quantitative evidence for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers, highlighting the need for future studies on the integrated effects and long-term impacts of technology convergence.
Research on the Strategy of Improving Rural E-commerce Participation: A Case Study of Jiaohe City, Jilin Province
Authors: Wang Kaixuan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of e-commerce, rural e-commerce, as a new driving force to promote rural economic growth, has attracted much attention. Taking Jiaohe City, Jilin Province as an example, this paper discusses the current situation and challenges of local rural e-commerce development through field research and data analysis, and proposes specific strategies to enhance the participation of rural e-commerce, aiming to provide reference and reference for the development of rural e-commerce in similar regions.
Will Population Aging Attract Foreign Investment?
Authors: Lin Jingru
Published: June 2024

Drawing on provincial panel data from China spanning 2005 to 2020, this paper investigates the impact of population aging on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), integrating innovation levels and human capital within the analysis. Utilizing a two-way fixed effects model, a inverted U-shaped relationship between population aging and FDI inflows is identified, with spatial heterogeneity observed. Heterogeneity analysis across China's Eastern, Central, and Western regions shows that only the Eastern region demonstrates a pronounced inverted U-shaped relationship, emphasizing the role of regional economic development, industrial structures, and degrees of openness. Additionally, regional innovation levels and human capital exhibit significant positive effects on FDI, with the dynamic influenced by population aging also displaying an inverted U-shaped trend. Thus, policymakers should consider region-specific economic and demographic conditions to optimize FDI-related policies and leverage regional innovation capabilities and human capital to promote FDI inflows.
Exploring the Necessity of Advancing the Construction of Information Management in Real Estate Management
Authors: Zhu Enhao
Published: June 2024

With the continuous progress of socio-economic development, the real estate industry has experienced rapid growth. As a leading industry in China, the importance of this sector is self-evident. However, due to objective factors, real estate management faces many challenges, such as poor information management and sharing, difficulties in market regulation and supervision, and insufficient risk prevention and resolution capabilities. To address these issues, it is particularly necessary to promote the construction of information management in real estate management. Information management construction, through strengthening the construction of information infrastructure, building a unified information management system, and promoting the integration of information technology and business processes, can significantly improve the efficiency and level of real estate management. Specifically, information management construction can achieve real-time data updating and sharing, break the phenomenon of information silos, optimize business processes, reduce manual operations, and lower the error rate. Through data analysis and mining, it provides strong support for decision-making, enhancing the scientific nature and accuracy of decisions. Over time, it effectively improves the efficiency and level of real estate management, providing a strong guarantee for the healthy development of the industry.
Research on the Role of the Digital Economy in Promoting Low-Carbon Sustainable Development in China's Cities
Authors: Li Siqi
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of globalization and industrialization, cities, as hubs of economic, cultural, and social activities, are increasingly facing issues of carbon emissions and energy consumption. To address climate change and achieve sustainable development goals, low-carbon urban development has become a global consensus. As an emerging economic form, the economy of digit, with its efficient, intelligent, and green characteristics, offers new solutions for urban development of low carbon. The digital economy is not merely an accumulation of technologies, but rather a key pathway to achieving low-carbon, sustainable urban development. Through the application of digital technologies, it is possible to optimize energy structures, promote industrial upgrading and transformation, enhance the level of intelligence in urban management, and foster the formation of green consumption and lifestyles. However, the digital economy is merely a means; the true goal is to realize the low-carbon sustainable development of cities. The application of digital technologies needs to be combined with the joint efforts of governments, businesses, and society to achieve the greatest impact. To this end, it is essential to focus on actual development situations, strengthen technological innovation and application, improve data security and privacy protection mechanisms, formulate targeted policy guidance and regulatory measures, and promote the deep integration of the digital economy with urban low-carbon development to meet the demands of sustainable urban growth.
Urban Planning from a City Design Perspective: Thoughts on Refined Management
Authors: Xu Xiangdong
Published: June 2024

The importance of city design in urban planning and construction is self-evident. It not only carries the mission of shaping the urban image and enhancing the quality of the city but also acts as a compass for the future direction of urban development. It plays an irreplaceable role in improving the level of urban planning, meeting the demands of urban development, and adapting to the overall socio-economic development level. With the acceleration of urbanization, city design is no longer a simple layout of buildings and space division. Instead, it requires a comprehensive consideration of economic, social, cultural, environmental, and other factors to achieve sustainable urban development. Therefore, based on the perspective of city design, strengthening the refined management of urban planning has become an important topic in the field of urban planning. The concept of refined management emphasizes control over details and optimization of the process. Integrating this concept into every aspect of urban planning can significantly improve the scientific and practical effectiveness of urban planning. In the process of city design, meticulous planning and design for every inch of land, every building, and every street ensure they meet people's daily needs, reflect the city's cultural heritage and distinctive features, satisfy people's longing for a better life, and inject new vitality into the city's prosperity and development.
Development of Offshore Finance in Singapore and The Reference to The Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port
Authors: Wang Ruizi
Published: June 2024

Singapore, renowned as an offshore financial center, boasts a well-developed financial system and extensive developmental expertise, offering substantial insights for the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port. This article presents the three stages of the development of offshore finance in Singapore, and explores the development process of Singapore's offshore finance, mainly focusing on its fund hedging practices and financial regulation experiences. The aim is to present valuable guidance and perspectives for shaping the financial framework of the Hainan Free Trade Port. Through detailed examination and leveraging lessons from Singapore's offshore finance, significant reference points have been identified for the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port. These include promotion of financial system, advocacy for preferential tax rates, enhancement of the Renminbi (RMB) Ecosystem and advancement legal foundation and innovation. These initiatives are poised to enhance the economic vitality and global competitiveness of the Hainan Free Trade Port, facilitating the seamless progress towards establishing a world-class Free Trade Port in Hainan.
Enterprise Digital Transformation and Misallocation of Credit Resources
Authors: Ke Zhenyu
Published: June 2024

Rational allocation of resources is the way to realize the high-quality development of China's economy. This paper empirically examines the impact of enterprise digital transformation on misallocation of credit resources using Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2022 as the research samples. Baseline regression results show that there is a significant inhibitory effect of enterprise digital transformation development on misallocation of enterprise credit resources. Through the mediation analysis, it is found that improving the quality of enterprise internal controls, reducing the management of accrued surplus and lowering the cost of debt financing are effective paths for enterprise digital transformation to inhibit misallocation of enterprise credit resources. Further, the heterogeneity analysis based on the perspectives of enterprise micro characteristics and macro market environment shows that the non-state and high-tech attributes of enterprises and high marketization degree will strengthen the inhibitory effect of enterprise digital transformation on misallocation of enterprise credit resources. The findings are of great revelation to futher promote the rational allocation of credit resources under the enterprise digital transformation.
Literature Review on Green Finance and Corporate Green Innovation
Authors: Xu Yijie
Published: June 2024

Under the background of "dual-carbon" strategy, how green finance can help enterprises' green innovation and promote social transformation has become a key issue. This paper compiles the literature on green finance and enterprise green innovation at home and abroad in the form of literature review, summarizes the definition, development history and indicator measurement methods of green finance and enterprise green innovation, outlines the economic consequences of green finance and the influencing factors of enterprise green innovation, and based on the theoretical foundations adopted by scholars at home and abroad, and sums up the impacts and mechanisms of green finance on enterprise green innovation. It is found that most scholars believe that green finance can actively promote enterprise green innovation. In terms of the mechanism of action, this paper concludes that green finance can promote corporate green innovation by alleviating financing constraints, increasing the proportion of long-term debt and alleviating the shortage of funds, etc. Differences in enterprise size, pollution level, ownership and external regional intellectual property rights will lead to different degrees of influence of green finance on corporate green innovation. In response to the above findings, this paper proposes future research directions for green finance and corporate green innovation, with a view to providing help and insights for the effective promotion of corporate green innovation and the development and improvement of the theoretical framework of green innovation.
The Impact of Digital Economy on Enterprise Radical Innovation and Its Mechanism Analysis: Based on the Empirical Data of A-Share Listed Companies
Authors: Chen Chen
Published: June 2024

The digital economy provides new impetus to enterprise innovation and is of great significance to the improvement of enterprise’s market competitiveness. Considering the availability of data, the article uses the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2011-2019 to explore the impact of the digital economy on radical innovation using a two-way fixed-effects model, and use mediating effect test to study its mechanism of action and study its heterogeneity. The results show that, first, the digital economy can significantly promote enterprise radical innovation, and for every 1-unit increase in the digital economy, enterprise radical innovation increases by 43.2%. Second, a partial mediating role of management's digital orientation is in the innovation promotion effect. Third, there is significant heterogeneity in the promotion effect of innovation in terms of the nature of property rights, the nature of technology, enterprise scale, and human capital. Based on this, this article suggests promoting enterprise digitization and encouraging innovation in SOEs.
Can Digital Transformation Foster Business Innovation: Moderating Effect based on Internationalization Openness
Authors: Huang Yiqiong
Published: June 2024

Under the background of double innovation, China has vigorously promoted enterprise digital transformation. This paper takes A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022 as a sample to empirically examine the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and enterprise innovation, and the research results show that: enterprise digital transformation can significantly and positively affect enterprise innovation; at the same time, the degree of enterprise internationalization and openness plays a positive moderating role between digital transformation and enterprise innovation; Compared with state-owned enterprises and enterprises whose executives have no overseas background, the digital transformation of non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises whose executives have overseas background has a more significant effect on enterprise innovation; this paper extends the existing research by including digital transformation and enterprise innovation in the same analytical framework, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
The Development Path of Financial Promotion of Science and Technology Innovation in the Context of New Quality Productivity Development
Authors: Zhao Hongxin , Han Li
Published: June 2024

Science and technology innovation is the kernel of developing new quality productivity, and finance has an important role in promoting science and technology innovation. Based on this, this paper studies the path of financial boosting of science and technology innovation, selects the national panel data from 2013 to 2022, adopts the entropy value method to determine the weight of each index and calculate the comprehensive value, and establishes the VAR model of financial input and science and technology innovation development. It is found that 35% of the changes in the development of science and technology innovation can be explained by financial inputs, and further puts forward suggestions to improve the breadth, depth and precision of financial services for science and technology innovation in four aspects: innovating the form of financial inputs, improving the matching precision between financial services and science and technology innovation needs, innovating the financial service system and optimizing the financial ecological environment, so as to provide reference and reference for the formation and development of the development of new-quality productivity.
Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Industrial Wastewater Discharge in China
Authors: Wu Ya , Zhang Li
Published: June 2024

This paper uses exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), logarithmic mean Dirichlet index ( LMDI ) and Tapio decoupling elasticity coefficient method to study the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics, main driving factors and decoupling status of industrial wastewater discharge in China from 2004 to 2019. The results show that: First, Second, economic development is the main driving factor for promoting industrial wastewater discharge; wastewater discharge intensity is the key factor in inhibiting industrial wastewater discharge; industrial structure plays an increasingly important role in wastewater reduction; the impact of population size is not significant.