bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA DE DOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICA EM PRATICANTES DE CROSS TRAINING: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Maria Amanda Rodrigues de , Sousa Victória Maria Melo Magalhães de , Cunha Francisca Maria Aleudinelia Monte , Rodrigues Benedito Viana , Alves Carlos Natanael Chagas , Lira Kedmo Tadeu Nunes
Published: January 2025

O Cross Training, que combina exercícios de força, resistência e habilidades funcionais, tem se tornado popular, mas sua alta intensidade e variedade de movimentos podem aumentar a prevalência de dor musculoesquelética entre os praticantes. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência dessas dores, identificando os fatores de risco e as regiões mais afetadas. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados da BVS, PEDro, PubMed e Periódicos CAPES, com estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. Os resultados mostram que as dores musculoesqueléticas, principalmente no ombro, lombar e joelho, são comuns devido ao uso de cargas pesadas e movimentos intensos. Fatores como falta de mobilidade, desequilíbrios musculares e técnica inadequada aumentam o risco de lesões. Para prevenção e recuperação, são recomendados estratégias como fortalecimento muscular, treino proprioceptivo e fisioterapia, incluindo liberação miofascial, que alivia dores e melhora a mobilidade. A flexibilidade também é essencial para evitar lesões e otimizar a recuperação. Em conclusão, a prática de Cross Training exige cuidados devido à sua intensidade. Técnicas fisioterapêuticas e abordagens personalizadas, levando em conta as condições individuais de cada praticante, são fundamentais para melhorar o desempenho e reduzir o risco de lesões.
ORBITOPATIA DE GRAVES CAUSAS, SINAIS CLÍNICOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Couto Gabriela Silva do , Silva Pedro Henrique Alves da , Freitas Pedro Henrique Ataide , Oliveira Raquel Tôrres Guerra Camilo de
Published: January 2025

A Orbitopatia de Graves (OG) é uma manifestação autoimune associada à doença de Graves, frequentemente caracterizada por inflamação e remodelação dos tecidos orbitais. Trata-se da complicação extratireoidiana mais comum dessa condição e pode impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes devido a alterações visuais, estéticas e funcionais. Este artigo revisa os aspectos principais da OG, abordando suas causas, sinais clínicos, classificação por gravidade e estratégias de tratamento. Clinicamente, a OG apresenta-se em diferentes graus de gravidade. Na forma leve, predominam sintomas como irritação ocular, lacrimejamento discreto, edema palpebral e hiperemia conjuntival moderada. A forma moderada pode incluir proptose mais evidente, diplopia intermitente e inflamação significativa. Nos casos graves, os pacientes podem apresentar diplopia constante, proptose acentuada e neuropatia óptica compressiva, uma complicação que pode levar à perda visual irreversível. Para avaliar a atividade inflamatória, utiliza-se o índice de atividade clínica (CAS), que considera sintomas como dor ao movimentar os olhos, hiperemia conjuntival e edema. O manejo da OG depende de sua gravidade e da fase em que o paciente se encontra. Independentemente da fase, o controle rigoroso da função tireoidiana e a cessação do tabagismo são fundamentais para prevenir progressão ou recidiva da doença. Em conclusão, a OG é uma condição desafiadora que requer abordagem individualizada e manejo multidisciplinar. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento oportuno são essenciais para minimizar complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O reconhecimento das fases e da gravidade da doença, aliado ao avanço nas opções terapêuticas, proporciona uma abordagem mais eficaz e melhores desfechos clínicos.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS E O PROCESSO DE SELEÇÃO DE COLABORADORES
Authors: Santos Carlos Azevedo dos , Gonçalves Eliangela Tavares , Ferreira Francisca das Chagas da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou como as empresas aprimoram seus processos de recrutamento e seleção de colaboradores, considerando as novas exigências do mercado de trabalho e o impacto das tecnologias emergentes. O objetivo geral foi analisar as práticas atuais de recrutamento e seleção, com foco na integração de tecnologias, como inteligência artificial e big data, e nas implicações dessas ferramentas para a diversidade e o alinhamento estratégico das organizações. A pesquisa foi de caráter bibliográfico, com análise de fontes secundárias sobre o tema. Foram abordados tópicos como a evolução das práticas de seleção, os desafios enfrentados pelas empresas e as contribuições das tecnologias para otimizar e diversificar o processo seletivo. Os resultados indicaram que as empresas têm se beneficiado da adoção de tecnologias no processo seletivo, principalmente na agilização das etapas de triagem e entrevistas, além de promoverem uma maior diversidade e inclusão. A análise também revelou que o alinhamento das competências dos colaboradores com as necessidades estratégicas da empresa tem um impacto direto no desempenho organizacional. Em considerações finais, o estudo concluiu que a adaptação às novas exigências do mercado e a utilização das tecnologias no recrutamento são essenciais para a melhoria das práticas seletivas, destacando a necessidade de mais estudos sobre o impacto dessas tecnologias na cultura organizacional e no bem-estar dos colaboradores.
Optimizing output operations in high-resolution climate models through dynamic scheduling
Authors: Wang Dong , Huang Xiaomeng
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study presents a new approach to improve the efficiency of data output in high-resolution climate models. The method begins by forwarding data to processes with lighter workloads or finishing their tasks earlier, allowing these units to serve as temporary storage. Following this, the processes create multiple smaller communication groups to reorganize the data and then use an I/O aggregation approach to enable efficient parallel writing. A dedicated control process dynamically manages these phases based on the status of each process. To further refine the I/O strategies, we collect performance data from the target machine to build a simulated environment. A reinforcement learning agent is deployed in this environment to identify and test better parameter configurations. Experiments conducted on two models, GOMO1.0 and LICOM3, show that this method increases output efficiency by factors of 1.54 and 13.1, respectively, compared to the commonly used PnetCDF and MPI-IO. These results suggest that this approach can significantly reduce the overhead associated with data output, providing a promising solution for enhancing the performance of climate models.
Modeling magnetopause location for 4D drift-resolved radiation belt codes: Salammbô model implementation
Authors: Kiraz Rabia , Dahmen Nour , Maget Vincent , Lavraud Benoit
Published: January 2025

Abstract. We present a new semi-analytical magnetopause location model specifically designed for 4D drift-resolved radiation belt modeling codes. We specifically designed this magnetopause location model for the 4D version of Salammbô but can be adaptable to similar codes. The model combines parameterization by the 𝐾𝑝 index with a representation of the magnetopause in 𝐿∗ geomagnetic coordinates and magnetic local time (MLT). It is based on a 20-year dataset relying on computed magnetopause stand-off distances using a solar wind database and a relevant magnetopause model, then converted into 𝐿∗ geomagnetic coordinates for all dayside MLT. Through statistical analysis of this dataset, the model was formulated and validated against a magnetopause crossing catalog. Its performance was benchmarked against the magnetopause location model previously developed for the 3D version of the Salammbô code. Results demonstrate improvement in predicting the magnetopause position in 𝐿∗ across dayside MLT sectors, with enhanced accuracy in the dawn sector. These results highlight the model’s ability to model the magnetopause location in 𝐿∗ across dayside MLT sectors. This advancement may be specifically useful for simulating magnetopause shadowing in ring current and radiation belt modeling codes.
Psychiatric Symptoms of Neurosyphilis: About Two Cases
Authors: H Nafiaa , K Taleb , M Zabarra , M Sabir , J Toufiq
Published: January 2025

Although rare, neurosyphilis is one of the fatal complications of syphilis, which must be systematically evoked in the presence of a rapidly progressive dementia.

We report two cases of patients, a woman and a man, aged 67 and 65 respectively, whose diagnosis of neurosyphilis was purely fortuitous in the face of an isolated psychiatric picture, combining psychotic and dementia symptoms.

Practitioners should consider the diagnosis of neurosyphilis when faced with an inaugural psychiatric presentation, in order to improve prognosis and optimize management, which should be multidisciplinary.
Empreendedorismo, responsabilização do eu e suas implicações no contexto educacional público
Authors: Rodrigo Pizolati Audrei
Published: January 2025

Este estudo examina as implicações do empreendedorismo no contexto educacional, com foco nas recentes reformas educacionais e curriculares, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio (BNCC-EM) e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), filiando-se à perspectiva dos Estudos das Políticas de Currículo. O objetivo é analisar como essas políticas, que promovem a autonomia e o protagonismo juvenil, afetam a formação integral dos estudantes. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em análise documental e revisão bibliográfica, o estudo discute os prós e contras do empreendedorismo como tema transversal no currículo. Os resultados indicam que, embora o empreendedorismo possa desenvolver habilidades importantes, como autonomia, criatividade e resolução de problemas, há o risco de acentuar as desigualdades e promover uma visão individualista que ignora as barreiras estruturais enfrentadas por muitos estudantes. As considerações finais destacam a necessidade de uma educação que equilibre a preparação para o mercado de trabalho com uma formação crítica e inclusiva, reconhecendo as implicações das políticas curriculares na construção da subjetividade e na transferência de responsabilidades individuais, muitas vezes desconsiderando os desafios sociais e econômicos que afetam a equidade educacional.
Կիլիկիայի դասերը. մաս վերջին / CILICIA LESSONS: THE LAST PART
Authors: GALSTYAN Hamazasp
Published: January 2025

The history of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, as a state unit built on the principle of an alternative solution in the Armenian statehood paradigm, is one of the important parts of our invaluable
collection of historical lessons. The fall of the Cilician kingdom is rightfully considered the last stage of
the Armenian monarchical life. However, it later became clear that, especially in the Middle East region,
the trump card of Armenian Cilicia was not completely “knocked out” and was still preserved in the
“card deck” of the main “players” of the West.
The last part of the series of papers makes a chronological leap of about five and a half centuries to
the beginning of the 20th century, the period of the First World War, when Turkey, the administrative
part of which included the region of Cilicia, as an allied country with Germany, actively participated in
military operations on the Middle Eastern front.
In the event of a negative outcome of the war, Turkey was in danger of implementing the scenario
for the division of its territories, developed by the Entente countries, in particular Great Britain, France
and Russia, in accordance with their own ambitions and geopolitical ideas.
It was during this period that the major “players” of the West once again pulled out Cilicia’s trump
card from their own “deck of playing cards,” this time with the goal of creating an autonomous Armenian republic, rather than a kingdom.
This lesson is particularly noteworthy because it reveals the collective behavior of the West and the
North towards a nation that fell victim to the genocidal policies of the Ottoman Empire and then its successor, Turkey, during the First World War. Moreover, the region of Cilicia with its Armenian-populated
cities and settlements became one of the main targets of Turkey’s genocidal policy.
Համաշխարհային առևտուր. տնտեսակա՞ն, թե՞ քաղաքական նպատակներ / WORLD TRADE: ECONOMIC OR POLITICAL GOALS?
Authors: BULANIKYAN Vahe
Published: January 2025

The paper reflects modern trends in world trade, focusing particularly on the features of foreign
trade policy implemented by developed countries. It presents a comparative analysis of the consequences of globalization of the world economy and a recent shift towards protectionist policies by influential nations. It can be stated that the global economy is captive to the trade policies of the countries of
the world, and international organizations such as the UN, WTO, World Bank, International Monetary
Fund, called upon to promote the development of this multi-level global economic system, are not able
to fully realize its potential.
Ադրբեջանի արտաքին առևտուրը. փաստեր Հայաստանի համար / EAEU-IRAN TRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
Authors: TADEVOSYAN Ruzanna
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the trade turnover between the EAEU and Iran, including trade between Armenia and Iran, before and after the signing of the Interim free trade agreement between the parties.
It also explores potential prospects following the entry into force of the free trade agreement signed in
2023. As a result of the Interim free trade agreement, trade turnover between EAEU member states
and Iran has grown significantly. Trade between Armenia and Iran has also increased, with imports
rising at a faster rate than exports. At the same time, the range of both exported and imported goods
has expanded. Many goods currently exported from Armenia to Iran under preferential and non-preferential tariffs will benefit from new opportunities for Armenian exporters once the 2023 free trade
agreement with zero customs duties comes into effect.
Հայաստանում տավարի մսի շուկան և խոշոր եղջերավոր անասունների սպանդի կազմակերպատնտեսական խնդիրները / Some issues of protecting economic competition in
Armenia
Authors: MIKAYELYAN MIKAYEL , MIKAYELYAN GABRIEL
Published: January 2025

More than 23 years of activity of the Commission for
the Protection of Competition (hereinafter referred to as the
Commission or KPC) shows that, despite some positive
experience, the government body has not achieved serious
professional success. According to the authors, this is due to a
disrespectful change in the composition of the commission and
the imperfection of the mechanism for forming this governing
body. This is evidenced by the study of annual programs and
reports of the Commission of different periods.
The analysis of commodity markets reveals a large number
of professional errors and omissions. In particular, the number of
firms, their sales volumes, concentration ratios (CR3) and
divisions of the top three largest firms were presented in the
chapter “Product Market Analysis” of the Commission's 2008
report. However, identifying these indicators represents only one
element of a comprehensive analysis. The purpose of product
market analysis is to assess the state of the competitive
environment within these markets, yet the report does not provide
any such evaluations. This omission suggests that the commission
members and relevant specialists lack the necessary professional
expertise. In many cases, this is the reason for the unreliability of
the assessment of the competitive environment.
According to the authors, the formation of a commission
should exclude the influence of subjective factors. In particular,
this can be achieved through the formation of professional,
independent and transparent recruitment banks.
ՀՀ տնտեսության իրական և ֆինանսական հատվածների խզման գնահատումը / Assessment of Real and Financial Sections of RA
Economy
Authors: MIKAYELYAN VAHE , KERYAN ARMIDA
Published: January 2025

Financial and real sectors are the two main
components of the modern system of the economy. Positive
interaction between the two sectors is essential for economic
stability and sustainable development. The main purpose of
assessing the reasons for the gap between these two sectors is to
identify the problems of economic growth, ensuring the
development and growth of the national economy. The financial
and economic crisis of 2008-2009 proved that the effective
interaction of these two sectors is necessary. Those countries
where these two sectors were in interaction have overcome the
consequences of crises faster. The symmetry of these two parts is
a theoretical category, because they both replace and complement
each other, and also come into conflict with each other.
It is a fact that the financial sector develops according to its
own patterns. Several financial cycles can be included in one
financial cycle. Over-development of the real part of the financial
sector is also risky, so cooperation between the two is very
important. In the current age of digital technologies, technological
systems are developing very quickly and contribute to the
development of the financial system.
Each of these sectors can be a stimulus for the development
of the other, but at the same time it can also create an obstacle
for the other. Currently, this problem is extremely important for
both macroeconomic policymakers, theoretical economists and
financial market participants to identify which sector of the
economy is performing in which status.
Characteristics, Technical Tools and Software of Mobile Learning M-Learning
Authors:   NPLC «A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University», ERSULTANOVA Zauresh , OTARBAY Zhenis ,   Astana IT University, ERSULTANOVA Zeynep ,   Turan-Astana University, SATBAYEV Syndar ,   Astana IT University, BUKAYEVA Mira ,   Astana IT University
Published: January 2025

Four characteristics of mobile learning, one of the new directions of digital technology
in modern education, are considered. A definition was given to term «mobile learning».
It was considered that mobile learning is a new technology in education and its formal and
informal aspects. An analysis of articles by foreign and domestic authors on mobile learning
was conducted. The article was based on the results of a study on mobile learning. The advantages
and disadvantages of mobile learning, its differences from other types of education
are discussed. The technical equipment for mobile learning and the use of mobile phones and
Internet resources for the development of digital tools for mobile learning are described. There
was also a definition of the mobile application, their types and classification.
Research trends in microRNA profiling as a biomarker for lung adenocarcinoma via liquid biopsy: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Kartika Aprilia I. , Dafip Muchamad , Wijayanti Nastiti , Heriyanto Didik S. , Haryana Sofia M. , Taroeno-Hariadi Kartika W.
Published: January 2025

Research related to the development of diagnostic biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma in various countries is important. Research on microRNA as a biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma varies depending on the population, specimen, and technology used for profiling and validation. The aim of this study was to map and analyze bibliometric data of publications related to the topic of microRNA as a candidate biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma and to determine any potential research gaps. A total of 8,506 articles were collected from Crossref, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases using Harzing's Publish or Perish platform. A systematic search was conducted using four keywords: “profiling,” “validating,” “microRNA,” and “lung adenocarcinoma,” and synonyms of these keywords based on the MeSH on NCBI. The data extraction process followed the chart from PRISMA-P. The article’s elimination was conducted using Mendeley Desktop and then was analyzed based on the authors' keywords using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. A bibliometric analysis of 692 relevant articles identified four primary research clusters: (1) microRNA (19 keywords), which highlights its potential as a biomarker for early detection and diagnosis; (2) lung adenocarcinoma (18 keywords), reflecting advancements in lung cancer research; (3) liquid biopsy (19 keywords), emphasizing the growing interest in non-invasive diagnostic methods; and (4) bioinformatics (nine keywords), underscoring the role of computational approaches in transcriptomic analysis. As a primary topic, microRNAs have become a focal point of research for diagnosing lung cancer across various stages and as biomarkers for cancer cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and metastasis. Numerous studies have demonstrated the successful application of microRNAs in lung cancer diagnosis in the last decade, although the reported types of microRNAs are inconsistent. Therefore, further research on this topic should be continuously conducted, particularly to validate the types of microRNAs and the types of environments that influence them.
Assessment Of Patients With Polyneuropathy Hospitalized In The Neurology Ward Of The Provincial Hospital Of Bialystok.
Authors:   Neurology Ward of the St. Deresz Provincial Hospital in Choroszcz pl. Brodowicza 1, 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland Phone: +48 85 719 10 91, Fax: +48 85 719 28 00, Wójcik Joanna Dębrowska , Hryniewicz Anna ,   Department of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Bialystok ul. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland Phone/Fax: 85 831 83 15, Grzeszczuk Anna ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfection, Medical University of Bialystok, Jasinska Diana Moskal ,   Department of Clinical Phonoaudiology and Speech Therapy, Medical University of Bialystok
Published: January 2025

Polyneuropathies define syndromes of clinical symptoms
resulting from extensive damage to peripheral nerves,
manifested by motor deficits, sensory deficits, and
autonomic disorders. The morphological basis is axonal
degeneration of the fibers or their demyelination.
The medical records of patients hospitalized in the
Neurology Ward of the J. Śniadecki Provincial Hospital in
Bialystok were subjected to a retrospective analysis in the
period from January 2014 to December 2019.
The study includes 100 patients (55 women and 45 men).
The criterion for inclusion in the study was the admission to
the Neurology Ward of patients suspected of symmetrical
distal polyneuropathy.
Demographic data, time of hospitalization and clinical course
of the disease were analyzed.
In more than 50% of patients the disease had a chronic course,
25% of patients experienced the disease with symptoms
developing in an acute manner.
91% of patients - from sensory symptoms - reported paresthesia
located mainly in the lower limbs. The feeling of weakness in
the lower limbs was reported by 61% of patients.
It was found that congenital polyneuropathy accounted for 5%
of all polyneuropathy, while acquired polyneuropathy - 95%.
Diabetic polyneuropathy turned out to be the most common
acquired polyneuropathy with an established cause, followed
by acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and
third - polyneuropathy induced by oncological treatment.
The study on the decomposition of university satisfaction gap between the capital and non-capital area
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Kim Yongho
Published: January 2025

This study examines the gap in university satisfaction between capital area and non-capital area institutions in South Korea, focusing on the long-standing perception of regional disparities.
Drawing on data from the Korean Education and Employment Panel II (KEEP II), we employ a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition to disentangle the observed satisfaction gap into two components: the “characteristic effect,” driven by quantitative differences in student- and institution-level characteristics, and the “coefficient effect,” stemming from qualitative differences or varying returns to these characteristics. The results show that capital area university students report higher levels of satisfaction compared to their non-capital area counterparts. Of the total gap, approximately 36% is attributable to the characteristic effect, while around 64% is explained by the coefficient effect. Further simulation analyses, wherein we exchanged student and institutional characteristics between the two regions, partially narrowed the gap but did not eliminate it entirely.
Based on these findings, the study concludes by offering policy and institutional recommendations to reduce the concentration of resources in capital area universities and enhance student satisfaction across all regions.
Impact of curriculum satisfaction on core and major competency: Focusing on differences based on types of university life adaptation
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Hur Youngju
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to classify university students' adaptation to university life using latent profile analysis and analyze whether there are differences in the impact of satisfaction with liberal arts, major, and extracurricular curriculum on core and major competencies by type of university life adaptation. To this end, 576 students from A University were surveyed regarding their adaptation to university life, satisfaction with the curriculum, and core and major competencies. Latent Profile Analysis, Crosstab analysis, MANOVA, and Regression analysis were conducted. The findings of the study are as follows: First, university life adaptation was classified into five types: Type 1 (Severely maladapted type), Type 2 (Borderline type due to game addiction), Type 3 (Borderline type due to game dependency), Type 4 (Mild adaptation type), and Type 5 (Perfect adaptation type). Types 4(34.4%) and 3(30.3%) were the most common, followed by Types 5(18.8%) and 2(14.4%). Type 1 was found to represent about 2.4% of the students. Second, the impact of curriculum satisfaction on competencies varied by type of university life adaptation. Students in Type 1 showed no significant impact of curriculum satisfaction on any competencies. Students in Types 2 and 3 were positively influenced by satisfaction with major curricula on all competencies. Students in Type 4 and 5 showed positive impacts from satisfaction with major and extra curricular on communication & collaboration, creative & integrative, and major competencies, Based on these findings, it is recommended that universities diagnose first-year students' adaptation to university life, classify them into types, and provide customized educational strategies accordingly.
Peran Berhitung Primitif dalam Pembentukan Sistem Numerik Awal
Authors: Arba'Anur Enysa , Harisman Yulyanti
Published: January 2025

Pada zaman primitif perhitungan telah digunakan dengan menggunakan cara sederhana. Pada artikel ini membahas mengenai peran penting berhitung primitif dalam membentuk sistem numerik awal yang menjadi dasar perkembangan matematika modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana metode berhitung sederhana yang digunakan oleh masyarakat awal, dengan menggunakan alat sederhana seperti jari, batu, tulang hewan, ataupun lempengan yang terbuat dari tanah sebagai representasi angka yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap evolusi sistem bilangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengumpulkan dan meninjau literatur dari perpustakaan digital, jurnal online, dan database akademik yang kredibel seperti Google Scholar yang berkaitan dengan sejarah matematika dan sistem berhitung tradisional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan berbagai sumber untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan perkembangan dalam penggunaan alat dan simbol numerik diperadaban kuno. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berhitung primitif memainkan peran penting dalam transisi menuju sistem numerik yang lebih kompleks, termasuk pengguanan simbol dan sistem bilangan yang lebih maju. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana berhitung primitif memberikan fondasi bagi perkembangan sistem matematika yang digunakan hingga saat ini.
Pengembangan E-Modul Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi
Authors: Astutik Erna Puji , Purwasih Silviana Maya
Published: January 2025

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 salah satunya terlihat pada penurunan kemampuan numerasi. Kemampuan numerasi dapat ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan mengintegrasikan etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran, mengingat di era globalisasi ini teknologi tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan E-Modul Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik. Model pengembangan Borg and Gall digunakan dalam proses pengembangan, yang mencakup beberapa tahapan: studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, pengembangan desain, uji coba terbatas, revisi hasil uji coba terbatas, uji coba diperluas, revisi hasil uji coba diperluas, uji kelayakan, revis final hasil uji kelayakan, dan desiminasi dan implementasi produk akhir. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Grogol dan SDN Grabagan Sidoarjo dengan subjek peserta didik kelas 5. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, pemberian angket, dan tes. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif meliputi aktivitas dan respon peserta didik, sementara hasil tes dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan untuk menguji peningkatan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan E-Modul Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik. Selain itu, implementasi e-modul menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan e-modul.
Penerapan Metode Kooperatif Tipe Co-op co-op dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar materi Garis dan Sudut Siswa Kelas VII.B/1 SMPN 11 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Wirahmad Ika , Dusalan Dusalan
Published: January 2025

Fokus tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII.B/1 pada materi Garis dan Sudut dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Co’op Co’op di kelas VII.B/1 SMPN 11 Kota Bima pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari empat tahap pada setiap siklus: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 siswa kelas VII.B/1 SMPN 11 Kota Bima, yang terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Keberhasilan penelitian diukur dengan beberapa indikator, yaitu rata-rata nilai siswa mencapai atau melebihi KKM 70, tingkat ketuntasan klasikal tidak kurang dari standar 85%, nilai rata-rata kelas tidak kurang dari standar 70, dan tingkat aktivitas peserta didik tidak kurang dari 70%. Pada siklus I, sebanyak 16 siswa (66,6%) mencapai ketuntasan klasikal dengan rata-rata nilai kelas 70,42 dan tingkat aktivitas siswa sebesar 71,4%. Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan klasikal meningkat menjadi 22 siswa (91,6%), dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 81,50 dan tingkat aktivitas siswa mencapai 89,3%. Karena semua indikator keberhasilan sudah terpenuhi di siklus II, ini menandakan bahwa Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Co’op Co’op dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi garis dan sudut di kelas VII.B/1 SMPN 11 Kota Bima tahun ajaran 2024/2025.
The Effects of Tourist Family Vacations, Which Offer Different Worlds Through the Eyes of Children, on the Visual-Motor Perception-Focused Cognitive Development of the Child
Authors: Özözen Danacı Miray , Özkan Nihan
Published: January 2025

Family vacations are valuable because they allow parents to see the world through their children's not-yet-tired eyes. Furthermore, they provide children with intense experiences in a short period of time. The positive social, physical, and spiritual effects of vacations for children are now widely accepted. This study hypothesizes that the brain engages in activities that require mind-body coordination and works to adapt to and focus on new conditions outside of the routine during vacations, and this supports the cognitive development of children. The Bender-Gestalt Visual Motor Perception Test was applied as a pretest and posttest to measure the independent variable with the study’s participants including 113 randomly selected children 5 or 6 years of age. The results indicated a statistically significant increase in children's visual-motor skills in terms of the independent variable. However, this increase was not found to be statistically significant. It has been suggested that the study should be detailed with controlled samples, examining repeated measures that ensure internal validity with different sample groups and a strong independent variable.
Illiberal Technologies: Linking Tech Companies, Democratic Backsliding, and Authoritarianism
Authors: Dall'Agnola Jasmin
Published: January 2025

As I am writing this introduction, Trump has not only won all major swing states but also the popular vote. Watching America teeter toward another Trump era—a moment one of my U.S. colleagues has described as an “illiberal turning point”—it is clear that this special issue on digital illiberalism could not be timelier. As the United States approached this consequential election, the impact of technology on electoral integrity raised a series of urgent questions. From disinformation and deepfakes to Russian interference and AI-driven bias, technology’s influence on democratic processes has never been more significant.
Russia’s Digital Repression Landscape: Unraveling the Kremlin’s Digital Repression Tactics
Authors: Mahon Anastassiya , Walker Scott
Published: January 2025

Building upon the existing scholarship on Russia’s departure from liberalism, this paper analyzes the Kremlin’s recent use of digital technologies to curb political dissent, constrain civil society, and control the media. Investigating both historical precedents and contemporary strategies, the study reveals two key trends. Firstly, it uncovers a convergence of traditional and digital repression, challenging simplistic views of the regime. Secondly, it highlights the remarkable effectiveness of covert physical coercion, deeply rooted in the collective memory of the Soviet era, as a means to deter anti-government sentiments. The paper also elucidates the prioritization of specific digital repression tools, drawing connections between efficacy, historical memory, and cost considerations.
The Rise of Tech Illiberalism in Russia: E-Voting and New Dimensions of Securitization
Authors: Petrov Kirill , Fominykh Ilya , Bakshuk Matvey , Ahalian Albert , Krasnikov Arseniy
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the evolution of digital technologies within the Russian state, focusing on the shift from efforts to enhance data transparency and civil e-services to securitization, marked by increasing investment in surveillance, facial recognition, personal data storage, and content censorship. The covid-19 pandemic accelerated these restrictions, with e-voting emerging as a key tool in the government’s illiberal practices, coinciding with a decline in opposition support. Using empirical models, the research examines the impact of technological development and administrative capacity on the adoption of e-voting in the 2024 Russian elections. The findings reveal an association between the introduction of e-voting, low administrative capacity, and high technological development at the regional level. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the decline of liberalism, emphasizing the critical role digital technologies play in reinforcing illiberal practices and policies.
Framing of Hungarian Youth Resistance Movements by Pro-Government Media under the Illiberal Orbán Governments
Authors: Kirs Eszter
Published: January 2025

The post-2010 Orbán governments and the pro-government media have systematically run smear campaigns targeting political parties, independent institutions, and civil society, depicting them as enemies of the nation or Hungarian people. Youth resistance movements have not been exempted from this illiberal, populist practice. From 2010 on, all major student protests against governmental policies have been responded to with negative communication campaigns aimed at discrediting protesters in the eyes of the broader public. How protests impact public opinion largely depends on the type of media coverage. Marginalization techniques applied in the government-dependent mass media can have a devastating effect on their ability to influence public discourse. Arguments and messages of youth resistance movements regarding public affairs fall out of focus and are replaced by the identity of the protesters. In this context, through a qualitative discourse analysis of Hungarian print and online written media outlets, I explored and identified the most frequent marginalization techniques applied in newspaper reports by Hungarian pro-government media while framing four waves of post-2010 youth protests. I demonstrate with illustrative examples how these techniques—namely authentic sources used in a biased way, depicting protesters as puppets of internal and external enemies, emphasizing unacceptable behavior of protesters, and ridiculing the events—serve the governmental goal of discrediting protesters.
Reverse Search Warrants: Locating Google’s Sensorvault Subjects via the Technological Illiberal Practice of Surveillance Capitalism
Authors: Ridgway Renée
Published: January 2025

This article sheds light on the technological illiberal practice of ‘geofence warrants,’ where law enforcement can request locative data from mobile phones that is stored in Google’s Sensorvault database, without a warrant specifying the user. Reversing the data-gathering process, ‘1n(tr0)verted data’ collects data on those collecting data on us(ers), combining document and critical discourse analysis with investigative journalism reports in the media, legal rulings and the governmental practice of purchasing data through legislation ‘loopholes.’ The article builds upon Haggarty and Ericson’s ‘surveillant assemblage’ to show how an (innocent) citizen accused of murder was algorithmically constructed as a ‘Sensorvault subject’ or ‘data double.’ Made possible due to Google’s bulk collection of user data, illiberal data dealings, geofence warrants as well as limited juridical oversight, the article advances Laurelle’s and Dall’Agnola’s ‘technological illiberalism,’ Feldstein’s ‘surveillance strategies’ and Kauth and Kings’ ‘disruptive illiberalism.’ By demonstrating how geofence warrants are predicated on a confluence of methods between law enforcement’s dragnet policing practice and Google’s surveillance capitalism, the article contributes to the surveillance studies literature (Murakami Wood, Lyon and Zuboff). Furthermore, the article highlights some consequences of geofence warrants when Big Brother meets Big Other: massive surveillance during public protests and the resulting ‘chilling effects’, along with legislative and corporate (Google) developments regarding data collation and recent geofence warrant rulings.
El discurso desquiciante en Misiá señora de Albalucía Ángel
Authors: Sánchez-Blake Elvira
Published: January 2025

En este ensayo se analizan los temas que definen la locura en la novela Misiá señora de Albalucía Ángel. Estos temas son la sexualidad, la religión y la identidad.  Albalucía Ángel se sitúa como precursora dentro de las narradoras que iniciaron la escritura con conciencia corporal, desde la cual se inscribe una nueva sintaxis que desafía las estructuras dominantes. El artículo explora la  forma como la autora convierte la escritura en un mecanismo de liberación desde la transgresión de normas, la alteración de la sintaxis y la fragmentación lingüística como reflejo del discurso desquiciante que atraviesa la narración.
Abstract
This essay analyzes the themes defining madness in the novel Misiá Señora by Albalucía Ángel. These themes include sexuality, religion, and identity. Albalucía Ángel is positioned as a pioneer among female writers who initiated writing with body consciousness, creating a new syntax that challenges dominant structures. The article explores how the author transforms writing into a mechanism of liberation through the transgression of norms, alteration of syntax, and linguistic fragmentation, reflecting the disjointed discourse that permeates the narration.
Cartografías cosmopolitas: León de Greiff y la tradición literaria
Authors: Ronderos Clara Eugenia
Published: January 2025

Esta reseña resalta los aspectos mas sobresalientes del libro Cartografías cosmopolitas: León de Greiff y la tradición literaria de Marco Ramírez Rojas. Se destaca la calidad y complejidad de esta obra así como su valiosa contribución a la lectura de la obra de León de Greiff y la comprensión del cosmopolitismo modernista.
NOTARY’S ACTIVITIES IN PROVIDING QUALIFIED LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: NESMELOVA O.D.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the concept of qualified legal assistance, identifies its criteria, compares legal assistance provided by a lawyer and a notary, and presents the author’s definition of the concept of “legal assistance of a notary”. The author proposes a classification of legal assistance, substantiates the need to expand the competence of a notary in criminal proceedings in order to ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of suspects and defendants in a criminal case.
The Effect of Company Size, Profitability and Company Age on Environmental Performance with Environmental Costs as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Panggabean Ignasius G. K. , Lukna Yohanes Kevin , Balqis Putri , Suganda Rara , Sipayung Willy Febrian , Arnita Vina
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of company size, profitability, and company age on environmental performance, with environmental costs acting as a moderating variable. The study's population consists of companies within the energy and healthcare sectors, from which a sample of 12 companies was selected for the period spanning from 2021 to 2023, following purposive sampling methodology. To analyze the data, moderation regression techniques were applied using the SPSS software, allowing for an evaluation of the direct effects of each independent variable as well as the moderating effects on these relationships. The findings revealed that company size does not exert a significant influence on environmental performance, and similarly, profitability does not have a substantial effect on environmental performance. However, company age was found to have a noteworthy and significant impact on environmental performance. Regarding the moderating effect of environmental costs, the study indicated that environmental costs positively strengthen the relationship between profitability and environmental performance, while they serve to weaken the relationship between company age and environmental performance. Additionally, environmental costs were not found to moderate the effect of company size on environmental performance.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Akurasi Diagnosa Kejiwaan Seseorang Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (Saw)
Authors: Muzakki Ahmad , Suharjo Imam
Published: January 2025

Keputusan dalam mendiagnosis gangguan kejiwaan sering kali memerlukan pertimbangan yang kompleks dan melibatkan banyak faktor, seperti gejala yang dialami dan faktor psikologis lainnya. Dalam konteks ini, sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) sangat penting untuk membantu tenaga medis atau psikolog dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Akurasi Diagnosa Kejiwaan dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan studi kasus di Puskesmas Depok I Sleman guna untuk membantu pengambilan sebuah keputusan dari keluhan dan masalah pasien sehingga menciptakan sebuah diagnosa yang mengarah ke kejiwaan seseorang dengan akurat sesuai dengan bobot dan kriteria yang di inputkan. Sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan akurasi diagnosa kejiwaan seseorang. Metode SAW dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengelola data dengan berbagai kriteria dan menghasilkan keputusan dengan nilai bobot yang ditentukan. Kriteria yang dianalisis meliputi gejala, diagnosa, usia dan jenis intervensi menjadi suatu keputusan yang diambil.
Systematic literature review to explore the experience and impact group coaching has on parents of children with special educational needs and disabilities
Authors: Gellett Rachel , Sadana Emily , Batuwitage Su , Thomas Miles
Published: January 2025

This systematic literature review aims to critically review current research that explores the experience and impact of group coaching with parents of children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). The researchers used both search engines and hand searching to identify studies that met their inclusion criteria. Studies included in this review have used solution focused coaching approaches with parents of children with SEND in either a group or 1:1 capacity. They have also explored parents’ experience of the coaching intervention or its impact on stress or goal attainment. Three key themes have emerged, within this review: the mechanics of the coaching approaches used, the positive impact of parent-directed goals and parental wellbeing and empowerment. Current research emphasises the positive impact coaching can have on parents’ self-efficacy, confidence and motivation to action change. Parents are empowered by the opportunity to set their own goals and make suggestions about how to move forward. This not only has a positive impact on the family but also has the potential for wider community changes.
Why are women underrepresented in senior management? A study in the Turkish hospitality industry
Authors: Solmaz Cansu , Ehtiyar Ehtiyar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to establish the causes for underrepresentation of women in senior management positions in the hospitality industry in Turkey using role congruity theory. The study used the qualitative research method and included semi-structured interviews conducted with 20 women who are managers in the hospitality industry. The study identifies organizational, social, and individual factors that prevent women from rising to senior management positions. This study is crucial to demonstrate how the perceived incongruity between female gender roles and leadership roles hinders the representation of women in senior management. Further, the present study contributes to the literature and benefits hospitality professionals by revealing the challenges that women encounter in their journey to reach senior manager positions.
“A Riot Is the Language of the Unheard”: Centering Black / Caribbean American Experiences in Crown Heights, Brooklyn
Authors: Gaynair Marlene H.
Published: January 2025

On the nights of August 19–22, 1991, a series of protests and violent events involving the Black and Hasidic Jewish communities in Brooklyn, New York, culminated in the Crown Heights riot. This article recontextualizes the riot's narrative, framing it not just as an antisemitic event but as one in which younger members of the Black Caribbean majority expressed their frustrations through peaceful marches, physical fights, and the destruction of property. Including and centering Black Caribbean voices about this event does not replace Jewish testimony but rather brings that testimony into conversation with a side of the story typically ignored. The riot was not simply the result of antisemitism and a rejection of anti-Blackness. It was, rather, a response to the longstanding resentments of Black Caribbean residents over unequal distribution of resources, racism, disenfranchisement, over-policing, disputes over public and private space, and political under-representation. The untimely deaths of Gavin Cato and Yankel Rosenbaum brought attention to the Central Brooklyn community and highlighted arguments about the differential treatment of both communities by law enforcement, politicians, and City Hall. Through this article's centering of Black Caribbean voices, the riot's complete narrative enters historical scholarship, bringing these voices into conversation with the Hasidic Jewish community and collective memory.