bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SUPAN-SUPAN (Neptunia oleracea Lour.)
Authors: Sukmana M. Laily Qadry , Susanti Hilda , Rusmayadi Gusti
Published: September 2022

Water Mimosa is an endemic wetland plant that has the potential to be developed due to its high benefits. Water Mimosa commonly grows on the surface of the water and shades under the canopy of other plants. Moreover, Water Mimosa can grow optimally in wetlands rich in N. Chicken manure has the highest N nutrient source compared to other manure. Therefore, it is important to research the effect of shading level and chicken manure dose on the growth and yield of Water Mimosa. The experiment was conducted from January to February 2020 in Sungai Tiung Village, Banjarbaru, using a split-plot, completely randomized design with three replications. The main plot was the shading, consisting of without shading, one layer of 50% shading net, and two layers of 50% shading net. Subplots were doses of chicken manure, namely 0, 5, 10, and 15 ton ha-1. The results indicated that the interaction of various shade levels affected the growth and yield of water mimosa with the optimum value found in the treatment without shade and the dose of chicken manure of 5 tons ha-1.
Analisis Status Mutu Air Sungai Petangkep Dengan Pendekatan Indeks Pencemar
Authors: Susanto Marchal , Ruslan Muhammad , Biyatmoko Danang , Kissinger Kissinger
Published: September 2022

The Petangkep River with a flow length of ± 2.3 km has been used since the past until now as a source of clean water and the daily needs of residents for bathing, washing, PDAM raw water and for other activities, on the other hand, the Petangkep River has great potential as a recipient of the impact of industrial activities. There are several activities that can cause pollution in the Petangkep River, namely coal mining, oil palm plantations, community plantations and residential areas. Coal mining activities, if the impacts occur cumulatively, the consequences will not only be limited to pollution of the aquatic environment but also social impacts on the people who still use the river. Until now, the status of water quality is not known, therefore it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study related to pollution in the Petangkep River.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN SEHAT TERHADAP KASUS DIARE PUSKESMAS EDISON JAAR KECAMATAN DUSUN TIMUR KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH.
Authors: Astuti Puji , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Yunita Rizmi , Febrianty Irma
Published: September 2022

The disposal of human feces must be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution, which is usually done in latrines or toilets. The achievement of using semi-permanent healthy latrines (simple rural) in 2018 was 80% in the Edison Jaar health center work area, which covers 6 (six) villages. Data on 300 cases of diarrhea exceeded the target estimate of 279 cases of diarrhea disease while In 2019, the community had 100% access to healthy latrines, with building types meeting national health standards, only 103 (5%), 1923 others (95%) were constructed with rural simple latrines which were still at high risk of contaminating feces into groundwater flows. The number of cases of diarrheal disease increased to 328 cases. Methods:This type of research is analytical descriptive, using the Spearman correlation analysis method and  mixed methods data collection.The sample is 77 people with diarrhea who have new toilets or their location around the river. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that  the action variable has a high / strong level of closeness ( r=0.623 p=0.0000001, 95%CI). There is a close relationship actions of the community in using healthy latrines on diarrhea cases  in the Edison JaarHealth Center Work Area.Abstract: The disposal of human feces must be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution, which is usually done in latrines or toilets. The achievement of using semi-permanent healthy latrines (simple rural) in 2018 was 80% in the Edison Jaar health center work area, which covers 6 (six) villages. Data on 300 cases of diarrhea exceeded the target estimate of 279 cases of diarrhea disease while In 2019, the community had 100% access to healthy latrines, with building types meeting national health standards, only 103 (5%), 1923 others (95%) were constructed with rural simple latrines which were still at high risk of contaminating feces into groundwater flows. The number of cases of diarrheal disease increased to 328 cases. Methods:This type of research is analytical descriptive, using the Spearman correlation analysis method and  mixed methods data collection.The sample is 77 people with diarrhea who have new toilets or their location around the river. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that  the action variable has a high / strong level of closeness ( r=0.623 p=0.0000001, 95%CI). There is a close relationship actions of the community in using healthy latrines on diarrhea cases  in the Edison JaarHealth Center Work Area.
THE EFFECT OF POC TOFU WASTEWATER PRODUCTION ON GROWTH AND YIELDS OF EDAMAME SOYBEAN (Glycine Max (L.) Merill)
Authors: Santoso Untung , Asriyanti Devi , Sofyan Antar
Published: September 2022

Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is one type of soybean plant that has a high selling value. Edamame production in South Kalimantan is still low compared to other regions, this has become one of the opportunities to develop this edamame plant. Dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers is still a problem in crop cultivation, thus the need for innovation excessive use of inorganic fertilizers by utilizing liquid organic fertilizers. Tofu industrial plants have waste which has a negative impact on the air and water around the factory, this is a consideration for make tofu liquid waste as liquid organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu POC liquid waste on growth and yield, as well as determine the best dose. This research was conducted in the area of Jl. Trans Gunung Kupang, Kec. Cempaka, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in May to July 2019. The method used is one-factor Randomized Block Design (RCBD), with 7 handling doses that were repeated 4 times to obtain 28 experimental units, namely: K0- (control), K0 + fertilizer 7% liquid chemistry (3.5 ml per 50ml water), 4% K1 (2 ml per 50 ml water), 5% K2 (2.5 ml per 50 ml water), 6% K3 (3 ml per 50 ml water) ), K4 7% (3.5 ml per 50 ml water) and K5 8% (4 ml per 50 ml water). The results shows that the administration of liquid tofu waste POC significantly react plant growth, namely plant height and number of leaves, as well as the yield of wet pod weight, the best dose to increase plant growth and yield was 7% K4 (3.5 ml per 50 ml of water) .
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PESERTA BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Amalia Sari
Published: September 2022

Kuala Kapuas potential waste is 30.5 tons/day or 11,133.41 tons/year where the amount of waste that utilized by Garbage Bank is only 0.6 tons/day. The  participants of  the Garbage Bank is 281 out of a total 61,005 Kuala Kapuas’ citizien. This research aims to analyze respondents' participation rate, analyze respondents' characteristics based on internal factors (gender, age, level of education, occupation, knowledge, perception) and external factors (role of government and facilities/infrastructure), and to analyze the correlation between community participation and internal and external factors. The research using quantitative approach. The population of this research is 218 participants of Garbage Bank. The research sample calculated  using Slovin formula with  74 respondents  with simple random sampling techniques. The research was conducted in Selat Dalam Sub-district, Kuala Kapuas. Research instruments used stuffing sheets and questionnaires. The data was tested using the chi square formula. The results showed the community participation in waste management was good, there are 49 respondents or 66.22% with high participation rate. The majority of participants’ gender is female with 52 respondents or 70.2%. The dominant age group was 36-45 years old with 30 respondents or 40.54%. The dominant level of education was the secondary level of 52 respondents or 70.27%. The dominant occupation was housewives with 38 respondents or 51.35%. There are  37 respondents or 50% with high level of knowledge and 49 respondents or 66.22% with good perception. 44 respondents or 59.46% considered that the role of government was moderate. 46 respondents or 62.16% of respondents considered a great level for infrastructure. There was a correlation between gender, knowledge, perception, role of government, facilities/infrastructure with the level of community participation. There was no correlation between age, education, and occupation factors with the level of community participation
PENGARUH TATA GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP FLUKTUASI DEBIT EMBUNG KAMPUNG BANJAR DI WILAYAH PERKANTORAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Kurnain Ahmad , Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri , Hutabarat Fitria
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to find out  the value of the drainage coefficient of the office area in South Kalimantan under the existing conditions, the effect of land use changes on fluctuations in discharge at Embung Kampung Banjar and the green open space that must be available with the existence of Embung Kampung Banjar. The existence of Embung Kampung Banjar is expected to reduce the impact of excessive rainfall which causes various kinds of natural disasters. This study usesd the Rational Method analysis to get the value of rainfall intensity in determining the planned discharge, the method of analysis of the coefficient of flow and the research method used for discharge fluctuations in Embung Kampung Banjar that is simulated with the synthetic unit hydrograph ITB –2 Kirpich, Snyder and Mononobe which all calculations by useng Microsoft Excel . The results shows that the simulation of land use change by adding the area of residential housing and offices are evidence of reduced open areas. The calculation of the maximum discharge coefficient of the existing flow using the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (HSS) ITB 2 Timelag Kirpich of 7.83 m3/s and the results of flood tracking caused a decrease in peak discharge of 5.4 m3/s the largest land use change was found in the flow coefficient is 0.499 with a maximum discharge of 9.69 m3/s where the housing area is 0.85 km2 and offices are 0.47 km2. In Indonesian Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning Article 29 paragraph 3 regarding the proportion of Green Open Space (RTH) about 20 percent of the city area. The calculation results of the peak discharge capacity of Embung Banjar Kampung which is equal to 6.8963 m3/s equal to 15 percent of the flow area of Embung Kampung Banjar which is obtained from the maximum discharge calculation, which is 9.69 m3/s. Then the results of the routing flood that caused a decrease in the discharge amounted to 6.6 m3/s, so the overall result is that the reservoir is still safe if overflow occurs in the reservoir.
KAJIAN PELAPUKAN GRANIT DAERAH LEATO BERDASARKAN ANALISIS XRD DAN SEM
Authors: Hutagalung Ronal , Permana Aang Panji , Isa Dewi Rahmawaty
Published: September 2022

Weathering is a natural process due to the work of exogenous forces both physically and chemically which results in the breakdown of rocks and constituent minerals into loose materials. Weathering can cause compact and resistant granite to move easily, causing rock fall in the Leato area, Gorontalo City. This study aims to assess the level of weathering of granite based on X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis (SEM) analysis. The research objectives will be achieved using two methods consisting of field surveys and laboratory analysis in the form of XRD and SEM analysis. Based on the results and discussion that granite rocks have undergone weathering. Evidence of weathering is clearly shown in SEM photos, namely weathering occurs at the edges of granite rocks.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN UNSUR DAN SENYAWA KIMIA PADA IKAN SAPU-SAPU (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) DI DANAU SIDENRENG
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti , M Armayani , Surianti Surianti , Putri A. Rini Sahni , Damis Damis , Marewa Saman Gita , Akbar Abd. Hakim
Published: September 2022

A Suckermouth catfish is one type of fish that is considered a pest in the waters because it is invasive (invasive species). In addition to being a pest species, Suckermouth catfish is also known as one type of fish species that has a fairly high heavy metal content in some waters that are classified as polluted waters. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the content of chemical elements contained in Suckermouth catfish. Based on the results of XRF (X-Ray Fluoroscence) analysis, it shows that there are 14 chemical elements found in the organs of the broom fish, including Sulfur (S), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (F), Silicon (Si). ), Chlorine (Cl), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Niobium (Nb), Molybdenum (Mo), Antimony (Sb), Ruthenium (Ru), Indium (In), Tin (Sn) and Titanium (Ti ). Meanwhile, based on the results of XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis on the scales of the Suckermouth catfish, the micrograph results obtained in the form of an amorphous which is indicated by the presence of a hump on the graph consisting of 10% Cadmium Mercury, 81% Phosphorus and 9% Calcium, while in the bone Suckermouth catfish consists of 40% Calcium Hydride, 59% Akermanite, and 0.96% Cadmium.
PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI WILAYAH KERJA RESORT SEMANGIT
Authors: Ema Sekolastika Febria , Kartini Kartini , Jumiati Jumiati , Irsan Robby
Published: September 2022

Semangit Resort is a management unit of Lake Sentarum National Park that has wealth and biodiversity as a supporter of conservation development, sustainable economy, and socio-cultural life of the local community. The natural resources available there are utilized by local communities to meet economic needs. People in the Semangit Resort Work Area conduct natural resource management based on local wisdom because local habits have been done since long ago and can support the sustainability of natural resources. This research aims to find out the available natural resources, the form of local wisdom in the management of natural resources, and their effect on improving the economy of the community in the Semangit Resort Work Area. The method of data collection in this study is done by doing field observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation of community activities. The data obtained is then analyzed, assisted by the literature related to the purpose of research. The results of this study show that the available natural resources are divided into 3 sectors, namely the fisheries sector, the forest products sector, and the agricultural and plantation sectors. Most of the local wisdom carried out by the community related to the management of natural resources is proven to improve the economy of the community. This shows that natural resource management based on local wisdom can improve the economy in support of sustainable development.
PENGARUH NOMOR RUAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK CABE JAWA (Piper retrofractum Vahl.)
Authors: Ramadhanty Dhiya Fidha , Rinanto Yudi
Published: September 2022

Javanese chili (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) is a potential traditional medicine ingredient for Indonesian products which is used as an export commodity to various countries. The increasing demand for Javanese chili must be balanced with increased production through vegetative propagation of cuttings. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of survival, the effect of giving Rootone-F growth regulators, and the effect of a different number of cuttings source material on each growth parameter of Javanese chili cuttings. The research design used was a completely randomized design which consisted of 8 groups of cuttings source segments and the administration of a growth regulator Rootone-F in the form of a paste. The results showed that the average percentage of live cuttings, shoot cuttings, and rooted cuttings in all groups of cuttings of Javanese chili plants were classified as successful at 80-85%. Parameters that showed significant differences between treatments were only on the number of roots. The combination of the number of cuttings source segments from the seventh (R7) and eighth (R8) segments with the addition of a growth regulator Rootone-F in the form of a paste showed the highest growth for each parameter compared to the other segment numbers.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT LOKAL (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Murutuwu, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Firdaus Debby Aulia , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Wahyu Wahyu , Lilimantik Emmy
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the processes and factors behind the conversion of land into oil palm plantation and to analyze land-use changes that affects to environmental, economic, and socio-cultural changes in local community. This research was conducted in Murutuwu Village, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. This study used a qualitative approach. The number of informants as a sampel was 33 people who were determined purposively. The criteria for informants were people who clearly knew the development of the Murutuwu Village area or local communites and/or rubber farmers who transferred land ownership to become oil palm plantation. The result showed that the process of land conversion in Murutuwu Village started from 2007-2008 which was marked by the presence of oil palm plantation investors and the issuance of plantation location permits in 2009 by the local government. The community-owned rubber plantations were then converted into plantations and the construction of an oil palm processing factory. Factors that caused land-use change were externally due to government intervention and intervention from the private sector (companies), and internally due to the high flow of land sales by the community.  The impact of land conversion into oil palm plantations has caused social changes which are characterized by: 1) changes in the environment, either directly (biophysical), or indirectly (demographic), 2) changes in the local community's economy including shifts and diversification of livelihoods as well as changes in income, and 3) there are socio-cultural changes in the local community including the loss of community identity as farmers,the occurrence of social competition, the erosion of community cultural values, and reduced mutual cooperation activities in the community.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS SARI KEDELAI (OKARA) SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIF PEMBUATAN KUE UNTUK MENGURANGI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Arisandi Febtu , Mahyudin Idiannor , Suyanto Suyanto , Mahreda Emmy Sri
Published: September 2022

One of the the soybean extract wastes is a solid waste in the form of soybean extract dregs. This waste can cause a pungent odor due to the fermentation process. Therefore, an action is needed to handle the process so that this waste does not damage the environment; one way is to convert soybean extract waste into dregs flour of soybean extract. Soybean dregs flour (okara) can be used as a substitute for making cake product. This study aims to determine the formulation of ingredients for making cakes, to analyze the level of preference of respondents on all parameters: color, aroma, taste, and texture of cake product, and to assess the efficiency level of utilization of the dregs waste of soybean extract into dregs flour of soybean extract (okara) in cake product made from the substitution of dregs flours of soybean extract (okara). Overall, the acceptance of cake products with a scale value above 3 means that the products is acceptable to the respondents. The efficiency of utilization solid waste from soybean extract processing in the form of soybean extract dregs to become dregs flour of soybean extract (okara) was 60%. Utilization of dregs flour of soybean extract (okara) as an alternative ingredient for making bakery products was able to substitute wheat flour in making cakes by 50%.
PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN BASAH SUB-OPTIMAL : PERTUMBUHAN Moringa Oleifera (L) PADA TANAH SULFAT MASAM YANG DIBERI BAHAN AMELIORAN
Authors: Wahdah Rabiatul , Sofyan Antar , Aswarin Aswarin
Published: September 2022

Moringa is a plant that has a myriad of benefits, either to fulfill human nutrition or as an ingredient used for animal feed. Information to the public is still very minimal about the benefits of this Moringa plant, and it also requires a large area of land to cultivate it. Acid sulphate land is a land that is underutilized as agricultural crop cultivation because it has a serious limiting factor, but has the potential to cultivate Moringa plants, because Moringa plants are tolerant of high soil acidity. This high soil acidity can be overcome by the addition of ameliorant materials in the form of husk ash and empty oil palm fruit bunches (OPEFB). Besides being able to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, ameliorant is expected to improve soil fertility in acid sulfate soils. This research was carried out by taking soil in the Barito Kuala area, precisely in the Tabukan sub-district as a polybag scale planting medium, this study used a factorial completely randomized completely randomized design method. The results of soil sample analysis showed that the characteristics of acid sulfate soils were very low, and had very high levels of toxic elements such as Fe and Al. While the results of the analysis of OPEFB compost the chemical element values ranged from high to very high so it was very good for application to acid sulfate fields. The treatment of OPEFB compost and husk ash affected the growth of the number of Moringa plant shoots with the best treatment being 20 ton.ha-1 and husk ash 10 ton.ha-1.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KANDANG UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) DI TANAH TUKUNGAN
Authors: Heiriyani Tuti , Saputra Riza Adrianoor , Helwenda Helwenda
Published: September 2022

One of the efforts to increase mustard production on suboptimal lands such as tidal land with tukungan technology is to offer organic fertilizer. Chicken manure and cow manure can be alternative solutions to improve soil fertility and reduce dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers in mustard green cultivation. The purpose of this is to determine the ability of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers in increasing soil pH, and the yield of mustard green in tukungan soil. This research was conducted in August to September 2020, at the Greenhouse, Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, and the Laboratory of Soil and Water Chemistry, Indonesian Swampland Agriculture Research Institute (Balittra), South Kalimantan. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of j0 (recommended NPK inorganic fertilizer 250 kg ha-1), j1 (chicken manure 10 ton ha-1), j2 (cow manure 10 ton ha-1), and  j3 (combination of chicken manure 5 ton ha-1 and cow manure 5 ton ha-1). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer of chicken manure 10 ton ha-1 (j1) was able to increase the pH of the tukungan soil by 29%, increase in height of mustard green by 34%, and wet weight of mustard green by 9% compared to the recommended inorganic NPK fertilizer of 250 kg ha-1.
PENGARUH PERSENTASE NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Sofyan Antar , Nikmah Nikmah , Heiriyani Tuti
Published: September 2022

Tomato is a plant that has high economic value in Indonesia. Tomato fruit productivity is decreasing every year, one of the factors that affect tomato production is environmental conditions that do not support plant growth. Providing shade can avoid excess rainwater that can affect the growth process. This study aims to determine the effect of shade percentage, dose of bokashi fertilizer, and the interaction between percentage of shade and dose of bokashi fertilizer on growth and yield of tomato plants. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), the first factor was shade (N), namely 0% paranet (N0), 40% paranet (N1) and 60% paranet (N2) and the second factor was chicken manure bokashi fertilizer. (B) namely 0 tons/ha (B0), 35 tons/ha (B1), 45 tons/ha (B2), 55 tons/ha (B3), and 65 tons/ha (B4), with 15 treatments and 2 treatments. replications obtained 30 test units. The results showed that the percentage of shade had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, and fruit weight, the best dose of chicken manure bokashi in N1B4 treatment was 40% and shade 65 tons/ha, and there was no interaction between shade and fertilizer. bokashi on growth and yield.
EFEK ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEJI BELING (STROBILANTHES CRISPUS) TERHADAP MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI CASTOR OIL
Authors: Suproborini Arum , Laksana M. Soeprijadi Djoko , Kartini Puri Ratna , Prastyana Putri Dentha Lorenza
Published: September 2022

Poor sanitation and environmental hygiene are factors that cause the high incidence of diarrhea in Indonesian children. The use of traditional medicines derived from plants is increasingly in demand by the public. The Strobilanthes crispus plant is very potential as a natural antidiarrheal drug because of its phytochemical content, namely tannins, silicates, and catechins which are natural compounds of the flavonoid group. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Strobilanthes crispus extract as an antidiarrheal. This study uses an experimental laboratory method. Group I. 100 mg/Kg BW, group II. 200 mg/Kg BW, group III. 400 mg/Kg BW, group IV. 800 mg/Kg BW, group V. positive control (+) loperamide 2 mg, and group VI. negative control (-) distilled water. Induction of diarrhea with castor oil. The results of the positive control statistical test with the negative control showed that the p value <0.05 was significant, there was a difference in the time of diarrhea in mice that were given loperamide and mice that were not given loperamide. The results of the statistical test of negative control and the treatment of giving kejibeling extract showed that the p value <0.05 there was a difference in the time of diarrhea in mice that were given kejibeling extract and those that were not given kejibeling extract. The results of statistical tests on the treatment of Kejibeling extract with positive control showed that the p value> 0.05 had no effect on the time of diarrhea. This indicated that the kejibeling extract had the same effect as the positive control (loperamide). Kejibeling can be used as an alternative to loperamide.
PERKEMBANGAN PREVALENSI BALITA STUNTING DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wati Helda , Kartika Norma Yuni , Efendi Muhammad , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah
Published: September 2022

Kendala utama dalam bidang kesehatan yang dialami oleh negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia adalah stunting. Stunting menggambarkan keadaan ketidakmampuan untuk berkembang pada anak-anak dibawah umur lima tahun karena gangguan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan, yaitu kurangnya gizi kritis khususnya pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Stunting (kerdil) merupakan keadaan dimana seorang balita mempunyai panjang ataupun tinggi badan yang kurang apabila dilihat dari sisi umur. World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan kategori prevalensi stunting menjadi empat, yaitu low, medium, high dan very high. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang termasuk kategori medium adalah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (21,3%) dan Kabupaten Balangan (24,9%). Sedangkan wilayah yang termasuk kategori low adalah Kabupaten Tanah Laut (14,3%), Kabupaten Kotabaru (17,4%), Kabupaten Banjar (9,1%), Kabupaten Barito Kuala (13,9%), Kabupaten Tapin (16,4%), Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah (16,2%), Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (14,9%), Kabupaten Tabalong (17,5%), Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu (6,3%), Kota Banjarmasin (9,4%) dan Kota Banjarbaru (9,3%).
Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Dalam Pembentukan Konsep Diri Remaja Di Desa Pisangan Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Setiawan Rizki , Nabila Putri Ayu
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana konsep diri remaja pengguna aplikasi TikTok di Desa Pisangan Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang dengan menggunakan teori looking glass self Charles Horton Cooley dengan 3 indikator sebagai pisau analisis untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri yang dimiliki remaja pengguna aplikasi TikTok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pisangan Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kriteria pemilihan informan yaitu informan kunci yang merupakan remaja pengguna aktif aplikasi Tiktok dan informan pendukung yang merupakan ibu, kakak, dan teman dekat atau sahabat informan kunci. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) terdapat 2 faktor yang membentuk konsep diri remaja pengguna aktif aplikasi TikTok di Desa Pisangan Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang. 2) konsep diri remaja pengguna aktif aplikasi TikTok di Desa Pisangan Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang adalah konsep diri positif, berdasarkan hasil temuan yakni mendapatkan ketenaran dengan viral dimedia sosial, kepuasan setelah menerima respon positif dari orang lain, menerima pujian secara wajar, menerima kritikan dan saran dengan terbuka, dan memperbaiki diri kearah yang lebih baik lagi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GAMIFICATION TERHADAP PARTISIPASI SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmatullah Sufyan Syafiq , Mulyadiprana Ahmad , Ganda Nana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran gamification terhadap partisipasi siswa sekolah dasar. Hal ini karena peneliti menemukan bahwasannya penggunaan model konvensional terlalu sering digunakan mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi monoton sehingga membuat siswa bosan selama mengikuti pembelajaran yang berakibat rendahnya partisipasi siswa selama pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran gamification menjadi solusi karena didalamnya menggunakan mekanisme dan elemen layaknya sebuah permainan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan populasi kelas VI SDN 1 Padaherang dan kelas VI SDN 3 Padaherang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara sampling jenuh yaitu kelas VI SDN 1 Padaherang sebanyak 16 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VI SDN 3 Padaherang sebanyak 16 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yakni angket  dengan 15 pernyataan. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini setelah uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji T menghasilkan thitung = 8.472 dengan signifikansi 5% atau 0,05 menghasilkan ttabel = 2.120. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran yang menerapkan model gamification berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran yang menerapkan model konvensional.
Arthropod Preference Test Against Zinnia sp. in Oryza Sativa L.
Authors: Pramudi M. Indar , Harmi Harmi , Marsuni Yusriadi
Published: September 2022

Arthropoda Preference Test has been carried out on Zinnia Sp. In paddy plantations (Oryza sativa L.). This study aims to determine the level of arthropod diversity in paddy cultivation areas using Zinnia sp. compared to rice without Zinnia sp. The method used is a survey method with purposive sampling which was determined intentionally. The results of the comparison of the 2 treatments showed that in the vegetative phase the number of pests, predators, and parasitoids was more without treatment than using treatment, while the generative phase used less treatment than without treatment. Indeed, from the number of species obtained, there was no signicant difference, but it was seen from the number of fewer pests and more predators with refugia plantations compared to those without refugia. This is evidenced by the comparison of rice yields obtained more with treatment than without treatment 561:429 in units of kg.
PERFORMANCE AND CARCASES PERCENTAGE OF PEKIN DUCK SUPPLIED WITH SAGO PITH SILAGE AS AN ENERGY SOURCE
Authors: Sulaiman Abrani , Wijayanto Harry , Anwar Khairil , Sumantri Eka , Biyatmoko Danang
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal level of use of sago pith silage to replace rice bran in the ration on the production performance of male Peking ducks. The research treatments included: T0 = No sago pith silage (control), T1 = Use of 5% sago pith silage in the ration, T2 = Use of 10% sago pith silage in the ration, T3 = Use of 15% sago pith silage in the ration, T4 = Use of sago pith silage 20% in the ration. The experimental diet contained 16% crude protein and 3000 kcal/kg metabolizable energy. The Pekin ducks used in this experiment were 2 weeks old. The research design used was a complete randomized design using five feeding treatments, five replications, and four ducks per replication pens. The parameters measured were feed intake, weight gain, body weight, feed conversion, the percentages of carcass, giblet, and abdominal fat at 8 weeks of age. The results showed that the use of sago pith silage had no significant effect on feed consumption, weight gain, body weight, feed conversion, and the percentages of carcass and giblet. However, the use of sago pith silage increased abdominal fat. It can be concluded that the use of sago pith silage up to 20% to replace rice bran in the ration has no negative effects on the performance and carcass quality of ducks.
Transformation of Mosque Management Through Islamic Social Enterprise Concept
Authors: Fahmi Rizqi Anfanni
Published: September 2022

Mosque management tends to be traditional and still relies on donations from congregations to finance mosque activities. So far, studies related to the transformation of mosque management tend to discuss information system management and mosque finances. This paper aims to complete the shortcomings of the existing studies by offering the transformation of mosque management through the concept of Islamic Social Enterprise. This study uses a literature study approach from various journal articles, books, and online news related to mosque management, Islamic Social Enterprise, and mosque business units. This study is a conceptual text to formulate the transformation of mosque management toward the concept of Islamic Social Enterprise. The findings of this study indicate three main points. First, there is an urgency to transform the mosque. Second, the relevance of Islamic Social Enterprise characteristics with mosques in the form of mosque business units. Third, from the examples of several mosques, it is found that there are indications that the mosque business unit has a contribution to the mosque's income and the economic welfare of the community. This paper contributes to strengthening efforts to improve the performance and usefulness of mosques as non-profit organizations.
Numerical Simulation of the Elastic-Ideal Plastic Material Behavior of Short Fiber-Reinforced Composites Including Its Spatial Distribution with an Experimental Validation
Authors: Rauter Natalie
Published: September 2022

For the numerical simulation of components made of short fiber-reinforced composites the correct prediction of the deformation including the elastic and plastic behavior and its spatial distribution is essential. When using purely deterministic modeling approaches the information of the probabilistic microstructure is not included in the simulation process. One possible approach for the integration of stochastic information is the use of random fields. In this study numerical simulations of tensile test specimens are conducted utilizing a finite deformation elastic-ideal plastic material model. A selection of the material parameters covering the elastic and plastic domain are represented by cross-correlated second-order Gaussian random fields to incorporate the probabilistic nature of the material parameters. To validate the modeling approach tensile tests until failure are carried out experimentally, that confirm the assumption of spatially distributed material behavior in both the elastic and plastic domain. Since the correlation lengths of the random fields cannot be determined by pure analytic treatments, additionally numerical simulations are performed for different values of the correlation length. The numerical simulations endorse the influence of the correlation length on the overall behavior. For a correlation length of 5mm a good conformity with the experimental results is obtained. Therefore, it is concluded, that the presented modeling approach is suitable to predict the elastic and plastic deformation of a set of tensile test specimens made of short fiber-reinforced composite sufficiently.
Tumor Molecular and Microenvironment Characteristics in EBV-Associated Malignancies as Potential Therapeutic Targets: Focus on Gastric Cancer
Authors: Schuller Aviva Atri , Abushukair Hassan , Cavalcante Ludimila , Hentzen Stijn , Saeed Azhar , Saeed Anwaar
Published: September 2022

Although most people are infected with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) during their lifetime, only a minority of them develop an EBV-associated malignancy. EBV acts in both direct and indirect ways to transform infected cells into tumor cells. There are multiple ways in which the EBV, host, and tumor environment interact to promote malignant transformation. This paper focuses on some of the mechanisms that EBV uses to transform the tumor microenvironment (TME) of EBV-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) for its benefit, including overexpression of IDO1, synergism between H pylori and EBV coinfection, and M1 to M2 switch. In this review, we expand on different modalities and combinatorial approaches to therapeutically target this mechanism.
EP-pred: A Machine Learning Tool for Bioprospecting Promiscuous Ester Hydrolases
Authors: Xiang Ruite , Fernandez-Lopez Laura , Robles-Martin Ana , Ferrer Manuel , Guallar Victor
Published: September 2022

When bioprospecting for novel industrial enzymes, substrate promiscuity is a desirable property that increases the reusability of the enzyme. Among industrial enzymes, ester hydrolases have great relevance for which the demand has not ceased to increase. However, the search for new substrate promiscuous ester hydrolases is not trivial since the mechanism behind this property is greatly influenced by the active site's structural and physicochemical characteristics. These characteristics must be computed from the 3D structure, which is rarely available, and expensive to measure, hence the need for a method that can predict promiscuity from a sequence alone. Here we report such a method called EP-pred, an ensemble binary classifier, that combines three machine learning algorithms: SVM, KNN, and a Linear model. EP-pred has been evaluated against the Lipase Engineering Database together with a hidden Markov approach leading to a final set of 10 sequences predicted to encode promiscuous esterases. Experimental results confirmed the validity of our method since all ten proteins were found to exhibit a broad substrate ambiguity.
Extracting sintered snow properties from microCT imagery to initialize a discrete element method model
Authors: Hodgdon Taylor , West Brendan , Parno Julie , Letcher Theodore , Courville Zoe , Farnsworth Lauren
Published: September 2022

Modeling snow’s mechanical behavior is important for many cold regions engineering problems. Because snow’s microstructure plays a significant role in its mechanical response, it is imperative to initialize models with accurate bond characteristics and realistic snow-grain geometries to precisely capture the microstructure interactions. Previous studies have processed microcomputed tomography scans of snow samples with a watershed method to extract grain geometries. This approach relies on identification of seed points to segment each grain. Our new methodology, called the “moving window method,” does not require prior knowledge of the snow-grain-size distribution to identify seed points. We use the interconnectivity of the segmented grains to identify bond characteristics. We compare the resultant grain-size and bond-size distributions to the known grain sizes of the laboratory-made snow samples. The grain-size distributions from the moving window method closely match the known grain sizes, while both results from the traditional method produce grains that are too large. We propose that the bond net-work identified using the traditional method underestimates the number of bonds and overestimates bond radii. Our method allows us to segment realistic snow grains and their associated bonds, without prior knowledge of the samples, from which we can initialize numerical models of the snow.
Mediator effect of caregiver burden on the association between disability and quality of life among older adults
Authors: Salinas-Rodríguez Aarón , Manrique-Espinoza Betty Soledad , Montañez-Hernández Julio César
Published: September 2022

Objective. To estimate the association of disability and qual­ity of life considering the potential mediating role of caregiver burden among a sample of older Mexican adults and their caregivers. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study with 93 dyads (elderly/caregivers) conducted in 2018 in five localities (urban and rural) of the State of Mexico. The quality of life (QoL) was determined using the WHOQoL (WHO Quality of Life) instrument. Disability was measured by assessing the basic activities of daily living (BADL), and the caregiver burden was evaluated by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Results. The results showed that BADL disability is associated with a lower QoL (total effect: -14.3; 95%CI: -20.2,-8.4) and that a significant proportion of this associa­tion can be attributable to caregiver burden (25.0%; 95%CI: 17.9,43.2). Conclusions. Our findings show the need for designing effective interventions that prevent or ameliorate the adverse effects of caregiver burden.
Spatiotemporal patterns of dengue and Zika incidence during the 2015-2018 outbreak of Zika in Mexico
Authors: Cortes-Escamilla Anais , Roche Benjamín , Rodríguez-López Mario Henry , López Gatell-Ramírez Hugo , Alpuche-Aranda Celia M
Published: September 2022

Objective. Evaluate spatially and temporally simultaneous presence of clusters of dengue and Zika clinical cases and their relationship with expected dengue transmission risk. Materials and methods. A classification of dengue risk transmission was carried out for whole country, and spatial autocorrelation analyses to identify clusters of confirmed clinical cases of dengue and Zika from 2015 to 2018 was conducted using Moran’s Index statistics. Results. Clusters of both diseases were identified in dengue-high risk munici­palities at the beginning of the outbreak, but, at the end of the outbreak, Zika clusters occurred in dengue low-risk mu­nicipalities. Conclusion. This study identified Zika clusters in low-risk dengue areas suggesting participation of several factors that favor virus introduction and dissemination, such as differences in entomological and control interventions, and the possibility of cross-immunity in the population.
Machine Learning based Recommender Systems for Crop Selection: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: OMMANE Younes , RHANBOURI Mohamed Amine , CHOUIKH Hicham , JBENE Mourad , CHAIRI Ikram , LACHGAR Mohamed , BENJELLOUN Saad
Published: September 2022

This paper draws a systematic literature review about the use of Machine learning based recommender systems for crop selection, with respect to the PRISMA protocol for systematic reviews. The second section, describes an overview of existing recommender systems in literature. The outline of this study is explained, as well as the method of content analysis used in this article to sort out the papers is introduced in the third section. In the fourth section, the selection process and the literature review matrix are provided. Additionally, the evolvement of research on crop recommendation over the years is considered, a detailed study of the main input features is done. Further, the current challenges found in crop recommendation are listed. The fifth section discusses the outcomes of the study. The last section recapitulates the outcomes of the study, shedding the light of research perspectives worthwhile pursuing.
The value of percutaneous ultrasound-guided subacromial bursography in the diagnosis of rotator cuff tears
Authors: Li Ruochen , Li Miao , Cui Yipeng , Yang Pei , Zhang Chen
Published: September 2022

Purpose

To determine the feasibility and diagnostic value of percutaneous ultrasound-guided subacromial bursography (PUSB) in the diagnosis of rotator cuff tears.

Methods

Between July 2019 to October 2021, 78 patients who had suspected rotator cuff injury and who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were selected, including 32 males and 46 females, aged 31–70 years (mean age 53.9 ± 9.1 years), with a course of 1D-2 years. The MRI, US and PUSB images of patients were retrospectively analyzed to obtain the diagnostic and predictive indexes (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy) of these three methods for different rotator cuff tears types (full-thickness tears, partial-thickness tears and no tears of rotator cuff ). With the results of shoulder arthroscopy serving as the standard, PUSB results were compared with MRI and US results using the X2 -test (α = 0.05, two-sided).

Results

In all 78 patients, the overall accuracy of MRI, US, and PUSB in diagnosing rotator cuff tears was 82.1% (64/78), 75.6% (59/78) and 96.2% (75/78), respectively (P < 0.001). Among 21 patients with full-thickness tears, the numbers of cases correctly diagnosed by MRI, US and PUSB were 19, 19 and 21, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI, US and PUSB in diagnosing full-thickness tears were 90.5%, 90.5%, 100% and 98.2%, 93.0%, 100%, respectively. The diagnostic accuracies of full-thickness rotator cuff tears were 90.5%, 90.5% and 100%, respectively, with no statistical difference (P = 0.344). Among 42 patients with partial-thickness tears, the numbers of patients whose cases were correctly diagnosed on MRI, US and PUSB were 32, 27 and 40, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI, US and PUSB in diagnosing partial-thickness tears were 76.2%, 64.3%, and 95.2% and 88.9%, 88.9%, and 97.2%, respectively. The diagnostic accuracies of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears were 76.2% (32/42), 64.3% (27/42) and 95.2% (40/42), respectively (P＜0.05). Among the 15 patients without tears, the numbers of misdiagnosed cases by MRI, US and PUSB were 2, 2, and 1, respectively, and they were all misdiagnosed as partial-thickness tears. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI, US and PUSB in the diagnosis of complete rotator cuff were 86.7%, 86.7%, and 93.3% and 85.7%, 82.5% and 96.8%, respectively, and the accuracies in diagnosing no tears were 86.7% (13/15), 86.7% (13/15) and 87.5% (14/15), respectively (P = 0.997).

Conclusions

It is feasible to diagnose rotator cuff tears by PUSB, which can be used as an important supplement imaging method to evaluate rotator cuff tears.