bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LoRaWAN Network Technology in Mosul City: a Milestone
Authors: AL-Bayram Radhwan Basher
Published: May 2023

This scientific article aims to propose an established infrastructure of a LoRaWAN technology network in the city of Mosul as an initial starting point for this pioneering technology in the field of wireless communication and IoT technologies and then suggests advertising the proposed model to all cities of Iraq as a national project aimed at developing the capabilities of wireless communications in the field of IoT technologies based on what is known as Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWA). This article deals with the high capabilities and distinguished characteristics provided by this technology and how to employ and construct, with a study of the scientific and research value as well as the economic feasibility, and calculations of the total expected costs of the construction and installation of this model in the city of Mosul in order to cover both sides of the town and also, to study the possibility and effectiveness of covering the geographical area of wireless broadcasting, and concludes with the most essential recommendations. In addition, a reference supplement to the websites of the most important international institutions and companies that have introduced this technology within their production and industrial solutions has been included.
Thathwir Kitab al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah ‘Ala Asas al-Aghradh al-Iqtishadiyyah bi al-Madkhal al-Siyaqiy
Authors: Iswanto Rahmat , Qomari Nur
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to develop an Arabic language book for students of the Islamic Economics Department at the State Islamic Institute of Curup, based on economic purposes with a contextual approach. The model for teaching the Arabic language that had been used by the lecturer was found to be ineffective, as it did not integrate language and economic subject matters. Based on research on contextualized language learning, the researcher investigated the effectiveness of a contextual approach in teaching Arabic language to students in Islamic economics. This study aimed to answer the following research questions: how to develop an Arabic language book based on economic purposes with a contextual approach for students of the Islamic Economics Department at the State Islamic Institute of Curup? What is the impact of the Arabic language textbook on students' Arabic language competencies based on economic purposes with a contextual approach for the students of the Islamic Economics Department at the State Islamic Institute of Curup, Bengkulu? The research hypotheses suggested that the Arabic language book based on economic purposes with a contextual approach would effectively promote students' competencies in the Arabic language. This study sought to develop the aforesaid book with an experimental design to measure its impact. The results showed that the use of the Arabic language book significantly improved students' Arabic language skills and that the use of lesson materials accompanied by a dictionary was effective. This study provides insights into the importance of a contextual approach in teaching Arabic language to students in specific fields, such as Islamic economics.
Pengaruh Promosi Media Sosial, Suasana Toko dan Budaya Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Kafe di Lombok Timur
Authors: Saputri Pirna , Athar Handry Sudiartha , Permadi Lalu Adi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media promotion (X1), store atmosphere (X2), and consumer culture (X3) on purchasing decisions of cafe consumers in East Lombok. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 consumers. The type of research used is associative research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses a survey through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 26.0. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Social Media Promotion has no significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Cafe Consumers in East Lombok. (2) Shop Atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions of Cafe Consumers in East Lombok. (3) Consumer culture has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of cafe consumers in East Lombok
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Fasilitas, Disiplin Kerja, dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Desa Meranti Omas Kabupaten Labura
Authors: Nainggolan Lily Paradina , Broto Bayu Eko , Limbong Christine Herawati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine partially and simultaneously how the influence of the work environment, comfort, work discipline, and workload of the Meranti Omas District Office on employee performance. This research was conducted in Kab. Meranti Omas Labura Village Office during January and February 2023. This research is quantitative in nature and uses data analysis techniques using SPSS 25.0 For Windows software. The results of instrument testing include validity, reliability, traditional assumptions, multiple linear regression, and determinants (t, F, and R2). The author chose a sample of 15 people from the study population which consisted of all employees at the village office. The results showed that the work environment had a positive and substantial effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 1.260 (signed positive) and sig 0.000 (0.05). Facilities have a significant and positive effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.909 (signed positive) and sig 0.000 (0.05). Work discipline has a positive and substantial effect on employee performance as indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.294 (positive sign) and sig 0.000. (0.05). Workload and employee performance have a correlation coefficient of 0.243 (positive sign) and 0.000 (0.05) respectively. Employee performance is influenced by work environment, facilities, work discipline, and workload, with a coefficient of determination of 6.923 and a significance value of 0.000 (0.05). The result of analytic adjustment (R2) is 0.712 or 71.2%, while the remaining 28.8% is influenced or explained by other variables not examined in this study
Terapi Hortikultura Sebagai Metode Pemulihan Trauma Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Pasca Gempa di Desa Pemenang Barat
Authors: Afifah Farida Jufri  , Muhammad Sibawaihi  , Martini Supiana  , Dwi Noorma Putri
Published: May 2023

Pada pertengahan tahun 2018, NTB mengalami gempa bumi beruntun yang berdampak pada hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan, baik fisik, sosial, maupun psikis. Dari segi psikologis, penyintas gempa akan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan, stres, depresi bahkan trauma. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan trauma healing sebagai upaya pemulihan psikologi pasca gempa perlu dilakukan tidak hanya untuk anak tetapi juga untuk ibu. Selama Oktober-Desember 2018, telah dilaksanakan program pengabdian dengan menyasar penyintas gempa. Program tersebut menerapkan salah satu metode terapi psikologis menggunakan pendekatan hortikultura. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Pemenang Barat yang mengalami kerusakan cukup parah dibandingkan daerah lain di Lombok Utara. Serangkaian kegiatan diselenggarakan seperti penanaman dan pengolahan hasil tanaman serta pameran kuliner. Beberapa ibu mengaku bahwa kegiatan tersebut dapat menyalurkan frustasi mereka karena kehilangan mata pencaharian dan pekerjaan atau tidak memiliki tempat tinggal tetap akibat gempa. Selain itu, terapi hortikultura dapat mendorong persuasi sosial untuk memperkuat rasa percaya diri seseorang untuk mencapai sesuatu. Kegiatan ini secara tidak langsung berdampak pada pemulihan trauma akibat gempa. Namun demikian, kegiatan lanjutan perlu diperhatikan agar kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan peluang untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Growth, Yield attributes and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by Application of Organic Sources of Nitrogen
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101, V Sujatha , K Mosha ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101, Ch Pulla Rao ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101, P Prasuna Rani ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andra Pradesh during kharif 2012 to study the effect of organic sources of nutrients viz., poultry manure, FYM, neemcake, vermicompost and recommended NPK fertilisers on growth, yield attributes and yield of rice. Application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 , K2O ha-1 ) was found to be superior in giving maximum growth, yield attributes and yield of rice, which was on a par with 50% RDN as basal+50% at 10 days before PI stage through poultry manure.
Evaluation of Drip Irrigation Systems on Growth and Physiology of Aerobic Rice
Authors:   Department of Crop Physiology, T Parthasarathi , S Mohandass ,   Department of Crop Physiology, S Senthilvel ,   Department of Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: May 2023

Drip irrigation studies were conducted in aerobic rice during dry season, 2012 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Three levels of lateral distances (0.6 m, 0.8 m or 1.0 m) with two discharge rates (0.6 or 1.0 lph emitters) were experimented. Among two-discharge rates, 1.0 lph drippers out performed 0.6 lph drippers in terms of water productivity and grain yield. Among the lateral distances, 0.8 m lateral distance was adjudged as optimum spacing for its better performance in growth, physiological and yield attributes than rest of the lateral distances. Interactively, laterals spaced at 0.8 m with 1.0 lph drippers exhibited better performance by way of growth parameters (plant height, tiller density, root biomass and total dry matter accumulation), physiological attributes (Y w , Chlorophyll content, catalase activity and malondialdehyde content), yield and its components (productive tillers, spikelet numbers, filled grain percentage and harvest Index) along with water productivity. Therefore, it is suggested that the lateral spacing of 0.8 m with 1.0 lph drippers with the plants spaced at 20x10 cm is the best treatment for aerobic rice cultivation in enhancing the values for grain yield and water productivity in the areas of limited water availability.
Molecular Detection and Characterization of Little Leaf Disease in Brinjal
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, R Ramjegathesh , G Karthikeyan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, K Prabakar ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, T Raguchander ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, R Samiyappan ,   Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

A nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was optimised to detect the phytoplasma pathogen of brinjal showing little leaf symptoms. The second round primers amplicon was then cloned with pGEMT vector and fully sequenced. A 1200 bp DNA fragment encoding the portion from 16S rRNA gene of brinjal phytoplasma consistently amplified by universal primers and 890 bp from second round specific primers. The amplicon was cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide analyses of the fragment (GQ184436) showed that the gene was closely related to members of candidatus phytoplasma. The sequence identity similarity with members of the clover proliferation group (16Sr VI) was >99%, while the sequence identity with members of other groups (16Sr VI Elm yellows group) showed 97-98 % similarity. On the basis of sequence identity and phylogenetic relationship studies, it was concluded that the phytoplasma infecting brinjal in Tamil Nadu, India belonged to the clover proliferation group.
Development of Pasta and Extrudates Enriched with Omega-3 Fatty Acid and Saponin
Authors:   Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, K Gomathy , M Balakrishnan ,   Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, A Dhivya ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 2Annamalai University, Annamalainagar.
Published: May 2023

Pasta and extrudates are a versatile, nutritious, economical and increasingly international food. In this study, an attempt has been made to develop a pasta and extrudates enriched with omega 3 fatty acid and saponin. Flax seed (Linum usitatissimum), rich in omega 3 fatty acid, and vallarai (Centella asiatica L), good source of antioxidant saponin were selected for this study. Experiments were carried out using both germinated and ungerminated flax seed powder in combination with vallarai. The pasta and extrudates made out of ungerminated flax seed were found to have greater amounts of antioxidant and iodine value compared to the products made using germinated flax seed. It was concluded that the pasta made with a composition of 10% vallarai and 20% ungerminated flax seed with maida as a base material and extrudates made of rice flour, 10% soy flour, 20% ungerminated flax seed powder and 10% vallarai were adjudged as the best samples based on the biochemical and sensory attributes.
Assessment of SOC Stock, Their Changes Overtime and Prediction of SOC Stock Using Roth-C Model for Benchmark Soils of Different Agro-climatic Zones of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R Rajeswari , S Natarajan ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R Sivasamy ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted in different agroclimatic zones of Tamil Nadu with the objective of assessment of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) stock and its changes overtime, prediction of SOC stock under existing and alternate cropping pattern using Roth C model. Fifteen benchmark soils were selected in different agroclimatic zones of Tamil Nadu based on their land use and areal extent to assess SOC level and its changes overtime. Results revealed that, during 1997 and 2007 SOC was higher in forest ecosystem of pedon 15 (Ooty series) and in pedon 14 (Pechiparai series) of horticultural land use. Among seven agroclimatic zones of Tamil Nadu soil series in five agroclimatic zones viz., Periyanaickenpalayam series (Western zone), Peelamedu series (Southern zone), Vallam series (North eastern zone), Vannappatti series (North western zone) and Padugai series (Cauvery delta zone) were selected to predict SOC stock for the year 2025 and 2050 except hilly and high rainfall zone due to high organic carbon content in these agroclimatic zones. Results showed that, among the soil series selected for the study, Vannappatti and Padugai series registered the highest Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Biomass Carbon (BIO) and Humified Organic Carbon (HUM) under existing cropping pattern while Periyanaickenpalayam, Peelamedu and Vallam series had high TOC, BIO and HUM under alternate cropping pattern. Among five selected soil series, Periyanaickenpalayam, Peelamedu and Padugai series recorded 7.5 g kg-1 TOC during 2025 and 2018, 2100 and 2035, 2013 and 2014 under existing and alternate cropping pattern respectively.
Effect of Vrkshayurvedic Farming on Physiological Parameters, Nutrient Uptake, Pest and Disease Incidence in Bhendi
Authors:   Department of Fruit Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, V Anbukkarasi , A Sadasakthi ,   Department of Fruit Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

An investigation was carried out to study the effect of Vrkshayurvedic farming on bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus) cv. Arka Anamika at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai during 2007. This experiment was carried out to study the effect of green leaf manures and soaking of seeds along with foliar sprays of green leaf extracts on physiological parameters, uptake of nutrients and incidence of pest and diseases. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with twenty treatments (four green leaf manures i.e., Albizia lebbeck, Delonix regia, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala) incorporation @ 10t ha-1 in main plots and five different green leaf extracts i.e. Alangium salvifolium, Annona squamosa, Aegle marmelos, Morinda tinctoria and Ocimum sanctum) @ 5 per cent in the form of seed soaking and two foliar sprays at 25 and 45 days after sowing in sub plots) and two controls in three replications. Among the treatment combinations, Albizia lebbeck + Annona squamosa recorded the best performance for physiological parameters viz., dry matter production, crop growth rate and relative growth rate and highest uptake of N, P and K. The least incidence of pest and diseases also recorded in Albizia lebbeck with Annona squamosa.
TNAU Blackgram CO 6: A High Yielding Short Duration Variety
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P Jayamani , N Kumaravadivel ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., N Nadarajan ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., A R Muthiah ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., C Durairaj ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., A Kamalakannan ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S Pazhanivelan ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K K. Thiyagarajan ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

A high yielding blackgram culture COBG 653 is a cross derivative of DU 2 x VB 20 and matures in 60 - 65 days. This culture recorded an average yield of 877 Kg/ha with a yield increase of 24 per cent over the national checks varieties LBG 402 and LBG 17 under All India Co-ordinated trials. This was released for cultivation during rabi season in south zone consisting of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Odisha. In the state trials, it recorded an average yield of 733 Kg/ha with a yield increase of 13.46 per cent over VBN (Bg) 4, 12.42 per cent over VBN (Bg) 5 and 16.86 per cent over CO 5. It has bold seeds with a mean 100 seed weight of 5.5 grams. It is determinate and has synchronized maturity. It has good batter qualities like high initial batter volume and volume after fermentation. The protein content is 23.8 per cent. It is moderately resistant to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV), stem necrosis and root rot diseases. It is tolerant to aphids, stemfly and spotted pod borer infestation. This variety was notified recently as per the reference S.O. 632(E) dt. 25.03.2011. It is best suited for cultivation during rabi season in Tamil Nadu.
Reciclagem ecológica de placas de circuito impresso
Authors: Santos Neto Luiz Francisco dos , Derenzo Silas
Published: May 2023

Em função da alta velocidade de obsolescência atual dos equipamentos eletrônicos, é gerado um grande volume de resíduos eletrônicos, sendo que a maior parte é descartada
inadequadamente, incluindo milhões de placas fenólicas
eletrônicas. A China e os Estados Unidos lideram a produção desses resíduos, ficando o Brasil na sexta posição, com mais de 4 milhões de toneladas anuais. Grande parte destas placas são queimadas visando a recuperação de metais, sendo a maioria a céu aberto. Estas placas contêm substâncias retardadoras de chamas, sendo resistentes ao calor e por isso, ao serem incineradas, liberam gases altamente tóxicos. Assim toda e qualquer contribuição ao reuso das placas pode se tornar um caminho aberto para mitigar o problema. Neste
trabalho apresenta-se um processo de reciclagem alternativo, onde se desmontam os componentes da placa, reaproveita-se a própria placa, e os componentes que foram separados da placa são vendidos para reciclagem e recuperação dos metais para empresas especializadas. Foram avaliados os processos hidrometalúrgicos e de termodesmontagem das placas. O primeiro utiliza um ataque com ácido para soltar os elementos das placas por períodos entre 2 e 6 horas. Este processo revelou-se inadequado por exigir em geral dois ataques consecutivos para soltar as peças, gerando uma mistura
contendo sais metálicos que exigem tratamento posterior. A desmontagem termomecânica utilizada neste artigo é mais simples e utiliza um forno no qual foi adaptado um suporte especial, onde a placa eletrônica é colocada com os
componentes voltados para baixo, a 180 °C (que é o ponto de fusão da solda de estanho) e os componentes começam a se soltar lentamente. No entanto, se a temperatura subir acima de 210 °C, os componentes são facilmente liberados. A placa fenólica livre pode então ser reutilizada para fazer outros
objetos. No caso deste trabalho, foram feitos cadernos e chaveiros, que são peças de design futurista, de grande aceitação no mercado.
TENDINOPATIA DE AQUILES EM MARATONISTAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Viana Thalys Raposo , Vaidello Marcela O’hara Xavier de Vasconcelos , Santos Letícia Palhares dos , Chiarini Luiz Felipe Carvalho , Andrade Jerry Adriano , Santos Carlos Henrique Nascimento dos
Published: May 2023

A tendinopatia de Aquiles é a patologia potencialmente incapacitante mais incidente em corredores maratonistas, podendo, desde retardar o desenvolvimento, até mesmo vir a encerrar suas carreiras. Por esse motivo, é importante que seja conhecido o perfil epidemiológico e também os fatores de risco dessa doença, a fim de preveni-la. Nesta revisão, objetivou-se a busca por evidências científicas sobre o perfil epidemiológico e os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da tendinopatia de Aquiles. Foram utilizados dois bancos de dados de conteúdo científico e médico, PubMed e Lilacs, para realizar a busca de artigos, e foram selecionados cinco textos após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão serem aplicados. Os artigos foram lidos, analisados e comparados para obter o material necessário à realização do estudo. Foi possivel observar que não houve efeito significativo do gênero ou do número de maratonas já percorridas no surgimento da tendinopatia de Aquiles. No entanto, foi notado que o emprego do cronograma de treinamento, uso de meias compressivas esportivas e o avançar da idade estão diretamente relacionados com a presença da enfermidade em questão. Levando em conta que os estudos sobre o tema ainda são recentes, os primeiros fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da tendinopatia de Aquiles estão sendo identificados e estudados, tal como o perfil dos atletas que a desenvolvem. Apesar dos esforços para uma prevenção mais apurada dessa doença, são necessárias mais pesquisas com um delineamento mais preciso das variáveis referentes ao perfil epidemiológico e dos fatores de risco para a tendinopatia de Aquiles.
MANEJO ESTOMATOLÓGICO DA SÍNDROME DE SJÖGREN
Authors: Barreto Fernando Vianna Nogueira , Paula Millena Cristina de , Guimarães Yara Aline , Tironi Tauana de Sousa , Tironi Tauana de Sousa , Peixoto Breno Cherfên
Published: May 2023

A síndrome de Sjögren (SS) é uma doença crônica autoimune que pode ocorrer a partir de gatilhos desencadeados por fatores etiológicos, genéticos, hormonais e ambientais multifatoriais. Afeta principalmente mulheres adultas, embora possa ocorrer tanto em ambos os sexos e em todas as faixas etárias. Pode, inicialmente, afetar glândulas lacrimais e salivares, com sintomas como secura grave (síndrome de sicca) e complicações que podem incluir fadiga profunda dor crônica, envolvimento de órgãos, neuropatias e linfomas em seu tipo primário. No tipo secundário, a SS está associada a outras doenças reumáticas, como lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (SLE) ou esclerose sistêmica (SSC). O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre SS, com especial interesse na gestão de suas manifestações orais.
DESAFIOS NA DOCÊNCIA DE GESTÃO EM SAÚDE PARA ALUNOS DA MEDICINA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Dias Gleice Noronha , Bagnolli Regina Aparecida de Melo , Oliveira Ana Carolina Storch , Silva Ana Clara Leite , Costa Clara Soares , Couto Ester Resende Chicri
Published: May 2023

A Gestão em Saúde configura-se como um determinante para alcançar resultados alinhados com os objetivos institucionais e com a qualidade dos serviços prestados aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A atenção à saúde só consegue ser alcançada por meio de planejamento, organização, coordenação e controle, demonstrando a importância de competências de gestão. Este estudo é descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, sendo retrospectivo, focando nas vivências dos docentes e discentes na disciplina de Gestão em Saúde dos acadêmicos do oitavo período de Medicina. Foram descritas a utilização de várias metodologias ativas para promoção de uma aprendizagem significativa e objetivando maior adesão dos estudantes para aquisição de competências de gestão. Concluiu-se que a disciplina promoveu reflexão nos discentes sobre a indissociabilidade e a complexidade entre gestão e atenção. O estudo apontou a importância do fortalecimento de disciplinas que favoreçam a temática da gestão em saúde desde os anos iniciais do currículo da Medicina.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA E CÍRCULOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE PAZ NA LIMITAÇÃO DE FINAL DE SEMANA
Authors: Schivitz Karen Mello
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo aborda a Justiça Restaurativa (JR) como um caminho alternativo de Justiça, sendo definida como uma perspectiva de restauração de relações que ultrapassa a visão de Justiça meramente retributiva. Conceito nascido na década de 70/80/90 nos Estados Unidos e Canadá, a Justiça Restaurativa surgiu com o Programa de Reconciliação Vítima – Ofensor, apresentando dentre suas práticas os Círculos de Construção de Paz. Esta prática passou a ser utilizada com egressos do sistema prisional no estado de Minnessota/EUA, trabalhando-se a reintegração social. Em vista desta técnica ser utilizada no sistema prisional, em 2019, ela foi uma das atividades desenvolvidas no “Programa de Limitação de Final de Semana” em uma iniciativa da Superintendência de Serviços Penitenciários (SUSEPE/RS), da Vara de Execuções de Penas e Medidas Alternativas (VEPMA) e da Fundação Patronato Lima Drummond (FPLD) em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil. A partir de uma Abordagem Restaurativa, se utilizou os Círculos de Construção de Paz com os limitandos, em encontros mensais, durante sete meses, como forma de se estimular e promover questões como o autoconhecimento; o autocuidado; os relacionamentos sociais e familiares saudáveis; a reinserção social; o reconhecimento do crime e o pensar o futuro positivamente. Concluiu-se que os Círculos de Construção de Paz propiciaram um lugar de escuta e reflexões profundas junto aos limitandos, possibilitou o desenvolvendo de relacionamentos sociais melhores e forneceu apoio para a reinserção social do grupo.
Aprendizaje compartido a través del portafolio estudiantil: vivencias de los docentes en formación
Authors: Sarango Solano Fernanda Elizabeth , Garcés Chiriboga Marcela Verónica
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo presentar los significados e interpretaciones de los relatos orales y testimonios escritos de los futuros docentes de la carrera de Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros (PINE), presentando al portafolio estudiantil como una herramienta que potencia el aprendizaje compartido, desde las vivencias de los docentes en formación en el periodo mayo-septiembre 2020. En el aspecto metodológico, se empleó el paradigma cualitativo y el método hermenéutico, para esto se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de contenido. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron la guía de la entrevista y el portafolio estudiantil respectivamente; mismos que se analizaron a partir de las siguientes categorías: actividades que fomentan la dimensión axiológica, actividades que estimulan la reflexión y actividades que fomentan el protagonismo del educando. La conclusión principal de este proceso indagatorio es que se concibe al portafolio como una herramienta didáctica de aprendizaje compartido y permanente; para su efectividad se requiere de una mirada con perspectiva proactiva del docente y axiológica del estudiante, de tal manera que el docente en formación se enriquece como estudiante y se nutre didácticamente como futuro docente-investigador.
Significados, percepciones y necesidades de la comunidad indígena del Resguardo de Cumbal frente al cambio climático
Authors: Tipaz Tipaz Edith Amanda , García García Luz Elena
Published: May 2023

La investigación busca interpretar los significados, percepciones y necesidades de la comunidad del Resguardo Indígena de Cumbal, ubicado en el departamento de Nariño (Colombia), frente al cambio climático a partir del sentir-pensar. Se partió del supuesto básico de que los pueblos indígenas poseen unas cosmovisiones, experiencias y prácticas sociales, cuya comprensión cultural, social y política puede generar aportes al conocimiento del fenómeno...
Cambio climático y cuidado de la naturaleza en corteros de caña de azúcar Ingenio Pichichí, Guacarí, Valle del Cauca
Authors: Morales Palacio Sandra Milena , García García Luz Elena
Published: May 2023

La investigación sobre el cambio climático busca la comprensión acerca de las necesidades, las percepciones y los significados de las comunidades, así como identificar alternativas de vida y estrategias de cuidado del entorno. El presente trabajo muestra una lectura hermenéutica del fenómeno en los corteros de caña de azúcar en el municipio de Guacarí, Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Los resultados permitieron entender el sentido del cambio climático asociado a la actividad agrícola desde la perspectiva ambiental, social y cultural en un marco de incertidumbre que implica nuevas formas de relación, asumir modos de vida alternativos y consolidar iniciativas de participación. Este fenómeno ha provocado la ruptura de prácticas agrícolas y la necesidad de incorporar la educación y la participación, con el fin de generar acciones y estrategias de mitigación del cambio climático y del monocultivo de caña en el territorio. Una de las conclusiones señala que las acciones desarrollas por las entidades ambientales resultan insuficientes para afrontar las incidencias del cambio climático y del monocultivo de caña de azúcar en el municipio de Guacarí.
Cambio climático y cuidado de la naturaleza: percepción de una comunidad colombiana El Paso, departamento del Cesar, Colombia
Authors: López Osorio Rossana , García García Luz Elena
Published: May 2023

Este estudio tiene por objetivo comprender la percepción acerca del cambio climático y el cuidado de la naturaleza a partir de la comprensión del sentirpensar en torno a los cambios en los estilos de vida, las necesidades y las estrategias de la comunidad de El Paso, departamento del Cesar, Colombia. La investigación es de tipo cualitativo y se aplicó el método hermenéuticointerpretativo. Las técnicas de recolección fueron la entrevista y la cartografía social y la unidad de trabajo se conformó con veintiún (21) informantes clave, seleccionados bajo los criterios de vulnerabilidad registrada por las condiciones económicas, tiempo de permanencia en el área de estudio y liderazgo en la comunidad. Los resultados evidencian que la comunidad de El Paso percibe los efectos del cambio climático a través de las sequías e inundaciones y los vendavales, que traen como consecuencias la pérdida de la producción de alimentos y de la biodiversidad, los incendios forestales, la desertificación de las tierras y la escasez del agua.
How Responsive Are New Car Buyers in India and China to Factors Driving Fuel Consumption?
Authors: Bansal Prateek , Dua Rubal
Published: May 2023

China and India, the world’s two most populous developing economies, are also among the largest automotive markets and carbon emitters. To reduce carbon emissions from the passenger car sector, both countries have considered various policy levers that affect fuel price, car prices and fuel economy. This study estimates the responsiveness of new car buyers in China and India to such policy levers and drivers, including income.
Distributed crawler using python and Redis
Authors: Sonia Bajaj  , Shlok Bharuka  , Danish Sheikh  , Mechaiver Chherke  , Rutika Barde
Published: May 2023

An online platform known as a price comparison website serves as an intermediary between consumers and sellers. It presents various lists of prices for products selected by the user, enabling them to make informed decisions and save money. Additionally, it fosters price awareness in consumers, making them less susceptible to deceitful retailer advertisements. In essence, the website also serves as a promotional tool for retailers, supermarkets, hypermarkets, and shops to reach out to customers. In today's economic environment, where living costs are high, and time is limited, a price comparison website can significantly assist consumers with their shopping and household needs.
From uncertainty to the faith’ qualitative leap
Authors: Montúfar Salcedo Carlos Efraín
Published: May 2023

Uncertainty refers to that human experience related to ignorance or disagreement about a phenomenon or thing; However, human beings need to submit to uncertainty in order to develop courage, tranquility, certainty and even audacity in their survival. The antipode to uncertainty would be faith, which from theology is the gift of God. Anthropologists equate faith with religion and assert that it is not determined by anything other than itself and, consequently, cannot be reduced to any type of ethnographic explanation. However, faith has an immense capacity to transform the way of being, acting and understanding oneself of human beings. That is, it is an element of profound human transformation with the power to produce factuality. Is the factual power of faith a prize even longed for by human reason?
Novel colorimetric approach for amikacin estimation in pure powder and its pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Vinny Therissa Mangam  , Prakash Nathaniel Kumar Sarella  , Supraja Siddhantapu  , Saibabu Sudhabattula  , Veera Anitha Surampudi
Published: May 2023

A sensitive and validated colorimetric method was developed and optimized for the estimation of amikacin sulfate in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Ascorbic acid was used as a chromogenic reagent to produce a stable color complex with amikacin that absorbs strongly at 390nm and 540nm. Several experimental factors were evaluated to maximize color development and stability, including solvent, reagent concentration, reaction time, and temperature. Optimal conditions were found using DMSO solvent, 0.2% ascorbic acid, and 40 minutes reaction time at 25°C. Under these conditions, Beer's law was obeyed in the range of 40-200μg/mL with high correlation coefficients, indicating excellent linearity. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, detection/quantitation limits, and application to actual samples as per ICH guidelines. Recovery studies showed nearly 101% accuracy. Low relative standard deviations reflected high precision. Limits of detection/quantitation were 19-57μg/mL, enabling reliable analysis even at low concentrations. The method quantified amikacin content in injections, giving 98-102% accuracy. Statistical comparisons to a validated method gave no significant differences, confirming this approach provides equivalent results.
Analisis Kesesuaian Soal Pembelajaran Tengah Semester dengan Buku Bahasa Indonesia Terbitan Puskurbuk Tahun 2021
Authors: Arif Budiman  , Hilman Yusra  , Albertus Sinaga
Published: May 2023

Penilaian sering dikaitkan dengan prestasi siswa. Menurut Depdiknas (2006), evaluasi adalah kegiatan mengidentifikasi untuk melihat apakah suatu program yang direncanakan sebelumnya telah dilaksanakan, bernilai atau tidak, berhasil atau tidak, dan mencari ukuran efektivitas pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui berhasil tidaknya pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuannya, dapat dilihat dengan mengevaluasi hasil dan lulusan yang dihasilkannyaPenelitian yang dilakukan termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dimana penelitian ini bersifat studi pustaka dengan menggunakan soal ulangan pertengahan semester dan buku siswa k. Penelitian kualitatif sendiri adalah suatu metode penelitian terkait ilumu-ilmu sosial dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data baik lisan maupun tulisan lalu menganalisis data tersebut, dan perbuatan manusia maupun peneliti tidak mengkuantifikasikan atau menghitung data kualitatif Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mengenai kesesuaian soal evaluasi pembelajaran tengah semester ganjil 2022 buku siswa kelas dapat dilihat bahwa masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara soal evaluasi dengan buku siswa di antaranya: Soal evaluasi pembelajaran pertengahan semester ganjil kelas VII tahun 2022 belum sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar seperti soal evaluasi pada muatan Bahasa Indonesia nomor 3 dan 5 Soal evaluasi pembelajaran pertengahan semester ganjil kelas VII tahun 2022 belum sesuai dengan materi buku siswa kelas VII. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal evaluasi pembelajaran tengah semester ganjil 2022 kelas VII SMP Adhyaksa 1 Kota Jambi belum sesuai dengan buku siswa Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII.
Potensi Literasi Membaca dan Menulis sebagai Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik di Lingkungan STAKPN-Sentani
Authors: Silitonga Rumeni Br , Damayanti Istiningsih  , Ester Djerumpun
Published: May 2023

Sebagai mahasiswa ada banyak hal yang menjadi tantangan untuk dapat menjadi mahasiswa berprestasi dengan nilai akademik yang memuaskan. Namun, tantangan–tantangan ini seharusnya tidak menjadi satu hambatan untuk tetap dapat mendapatkan atau memperoleh nilai akademik yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai potensi literasi membaca dan menulis sebagai peningkatan prestasi akademik di lingkungan STAKPN Sentani serta kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menerapkan literasi membaca dan menulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah metode deskriptif Kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik dokumentasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh data tentang nama mahasiswa dan semester, sedangkan angket untuk memperoleh data tentang tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap literasi membaca dan menulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata mahasiswa yang berprestasi belum cukup baik dalam melaksanakan kegiatan membaca. Untuk ragam teks yang dibaca, mahasiswa masih belum bervariasi dan masih berfokus pada jurusan.  Pembiasaan menulis mahasiswa STAKPN Sentani dapat dilihat yakni mahasiswa belum memiliki pola pembiasaan menulis yang terstruktur seperti menghasilkan karya Ilmiah. Kendala yang paling sering mereka dapatkan terkait dengan kegiatan literasi bersifat substansial dan kondisional seperti belum adaptif dengan literasi digital, kurangnya pengembagan diri, dan alasan jaringan internat yang tidak stabil.
Tindak Tutur Asertif Memberitahukan dalam Program Mata Najwa: Ringkus Predator Seksual Kampus
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah Nuril
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tindak tutur asertif memberitahukan yang dituturkan pemandu acara dan narasumber dalam program Mata Najwa: Ringkus Predator Seksual Kampus. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu: teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dari 56 tuturan asertif yang dituturkan dalam program Mata Najwa: Ringkus Predator Seksual Kampus ditemukan 29 data penggunaan tindak tutur asertif memberitahukan. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, tindak tutur asertif terbagi menjadi enam jenis yaitu (a) menyatakan, (b) memberitahukan, (c) menyarankan, (d) membanggakan, (e) mengeluh, (f) menuntut, atau melaporkan. Kemudian, tindak tutur yang paing banyak digunakan adalah tindak tutur adalah tindak tutur memberitahukan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena program tersebut merupakan program yang menyajikan informasi sehingga peluang penggunaan tuturan memberitahukan menjadi lebih besar. Selain itu, percakapan yang terjadi dalam program itu tidak keluar dari tema yang sedang dibahas, yakni tentang Ringkus Predator Seksual Kampus yang inti permasalahannya hanya membahas terkait kasus yang terjadi di Universitas Riau tersebut, dan pada pembahasan tersebut yang menyebabkan banyak terjadi tinda tutur asertif di dalamnya.
Racial Discrimination of White against Black in Jericho Brown and Emtithal Mahmoud’s Selected Poems
Authors: Andara Yunis Stia , Subhan Yan Ardian
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to depict the issues of racial discrimination from white to black and their struggle and resistance against it in selected poems. The poems are taken from The Tradition (2019) by Jericho Brown and Eulogy (2018) by Emtithal Mahmoud. This study collected and analyzed data using qualitative research that explains the data into essay descriptions. This study uses a Postcolonial perspective from Loomba's theory of racial discriminations seen from contexts of identity, race, and class (2015). The results of this study indicate that in selected poems from Jericho Brown and Emtithal Mahmoud describe issues of multiple acts of racial discrimination since colonial era, being positioned in the lower economic class, and experiencing genocidal practices. In the end, the discriminated black people struggle and resist against their oppressors for equality.
Representation of Feminism In The Film Samjin Company English Class (2020): A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Hutauruk Esteria Ernawati , Saragih Mike Wijaya
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to find the representation of feminism in the film Samjin Company English Class (2020). This film was written by Lee Jong-pil and set in 1995. This film tells the story of three girlfriends working for eight years in a large company in South Korea. Even though they have worked for a long time, the three of them are still treated differently. This film shows how female employees who only graduated from high school are able to prove their strengths by figuring out some cases of company waste leakage and corruption committed by company officials. They also fight for equal rights in their work. Their efforts, struggles, and courage are finally not in vain. The method used in this paper is a descriptive method. This research uses Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory to analyze the representation of feminism in the film. Signs and meanings are analyzed through some scenes and dialogues in the film showing the struggles of the three friends. The result of this research is the finding of 13 scenes that represent feminism which can be seen from the female characters’ struggle to grab their dreams.
Representasi Lingkungan dalam Cerpen Ketam Batu Karya Gus TF Sakai
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Azis
Published: May 2023

Cerpen Ketam Batu karya Gus TF Sakai bercerita tentang kondisi kampung tokoh utama Fahmi yang telah berubah menjadi areal pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen Ketam Batu karya Gus TF Sakai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif.  Data adalah frasa atau kalimat yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan lingkungan. Sumber data berasal dari cerpen karya Gus TF Sakai.  Cerpen berasal dari koran Tempo yang terbit 5 Juni tahun 2020 web ruang sastra.com. Analisis data dilakukan dengan proses koding melalui bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo dengan pendekatan ekokritik Garrard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa terdapat enam aspek fenomena lingkungan yang dinarasikan pengarang, yaitu: hutan belantara, polusi, bencana alam, pemukiman, binatang, dan bumi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nvivo pengarang lebih dominan menarasikan pemukiman dengan 12,03%, sedangkan narasi yang paling sedikit ditampilkan pengarang mengenai polusi, yaitu 1,57%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa pengarang mengungkapkan keresahan mengenai tempat tinggalnya yang sudah tidak seperti dulu yang banyak ditumbuhi pohon dan ditinggali makhluk hidup. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi agar siswa dan mahasiswa mencintai alam dan tidak melakukan eksploitasi secara.
Nilai dan Prinsip Moral dalam Film Keajaiban di Sel Nomor 7
Authors: Widy Meitha Permata Putri  , Nensilianti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral adat, nilai moral religius, nilai moral hukum, nilai moral budaya, nilai moral berdasarkan prinsip sikap baik, dan nilai moral berdasarkan prinsip keadilan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik visual, teknik rekam, teknik catat, teknik pustaka. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan, kata, dialog, kalimat, yang memuat nilai moral adat, nilai moral religius, nilai moral hukum, nilai moral budaya, nilai moral berdasarkan prinsip sikap baik, dan nilai mora berdasarkan prinsip keadilan.   Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 3 nilai moral adat, 15 nilai moral religius, 10 nilai moral hukum, dan 8 nilai moral budaya. Sementara itu, nilai moral yang mengacu pada ketujuh prinsip sikap baik ditemukan sebanyak 20 data. Dalam data tersebut diuraikan dengan rincian sebagai berikut, terdapat 8 data prinsip jujur, prinsip otentik ditemukan 4 data, 3 data yang ditemukan dalam prinsip tanggung jawab, 2 data berikutnya terdapat alam prinsip keberanian moral, 1 data ditemukan dalam prinsip rendah hati, dan 2 data ditemukan dalam prinsip realistik dan kritis. Nilai moral yang terdapat pada prinsip keadilan dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu adil dalam bersikap ditemukan 4 data, adil dalam mengambil keputusan ditemukan 2 data, dan adil dalam menolong orang lain ditemukan 6 data, sehingga ditemukan sebanyak 12 data yang mengacu pada prinsip keadilan.
Rekonstruksi Struktur Superstisi Kategori Tubuh Manusia dan Obat-Obatan Rakyat Masyarakat Melayu Rumbai
Authors: Andika Mega Selviana  , Erni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang struktur superstisi masyarakat Melayu Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru terkait kategori tubuh manusia dan obat-obatan rakyat. Superstisi merupakan pernyataan yang berisikan hal-hal yang memiliki makna supernatural yang mana hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mendidik perilaku anak pada zaman dulu. Superstisi termasuk dari bagian folklor yang berkaitan dengan suatukepercayaan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun, biasanya terdapat adanya tanda (sign) atau sebab-akibat (cause) dan diperkirakan akan ada akibatnya (result). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang lebih menekankan pada pengamatan dan substansi makna dari objek kajian yang dikaji. Data penelitian ini adalah ungkapan superstisi masyarakat Melayu pada kategori tubuh manusia dan obat-obatan rakyat di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan menggunakan teknik berupa observasi, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara yang direkam langsung menggunakan teknik pancing dan teknik simak. Hasil dari penelitian ini, maka ditemukan 25 ungkapan takhayul yang keseluruhan data berstruktur dua bagian di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru.