bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГРИМ І МАСКА ЯК ОБРАЗНІ КОНСТЕЛЯЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЙ МОДИ
Authors: Малярчук Катерина
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена гриму і масці як образним констеляціям сучасних презентацій моди, одним із важливих складників модного образу. Наголошено, що у сучасній моді маска стала не лише популярною, а незамінним штрихом, ознакою модного образу. Відзначено, що грим і маска відіграють важливу роль в індустрії моди, допомагаючи покращити і трансформувати зовнішній вигляд моделей і втілити бачення дизайнера в життя на подіумі. На конкретних прикладах доведено, що вдалий модний ансамбль – це гармонійне поєднання одягу, аксесуарів і гриму, що є критерієм успіху ідеї дизайнера і відповідником тематиці колекції загалом. Підсумовано, що гримери відіграють ключову роль у покращенні враження від модного показу, а їхні «твори» не тільки розширюють бачення дизайнера, але й представляють нові концепції і техніки, стаючи візуальним маніфестом майбутніх тенденцій в індустрії краси.
ТРИВИМІРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЯК ПРІОРИТЕТНИЙ НАПРЯМ РОЗВИТКУ ГРАФІЧНОГО ДИЗАЙНУ
Authors: Стрельчук Максим
Published: June 2024

Досліджено особливості 3D-моделювання як одного з провідних трендів сучасного графічного дизайну. Підтверджено  доцільність  використання  програмного  забезпечення  для  3D-дизайну  в  галузі графічного дизайну.Доведено, що інноваційна технологія моделювання та рендерингу програмного забезпечення для 3D-дизайну сприяє стимулюванню уяву і творчого потенціалу дизайнера, а також надає його роботі візуального ефекту за межами площини. З’ясовано, що використання 3D-моделювання в системі візуальної ідентифікації бренду створює переваги для брендингу, покращує наратив та емоційний зв’язок із потенційним реципієнтом, створюючи захопливі сцени, персонажів та середовище; підвищує його залученість у соціальних мережах та онлайн-платформах, завдяки моделюванню привабливого контенту, що привертає увагу та викликає інтерес. Окреслено перспективи розвитку тривимірного моделювання в контексті використання технології штучного інтелекту.
Why is ozone not used in world practice to control odors from the wastewater disposal system?
Authors: Василяк Л.М. , Собур Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Анализируются причины, ограничивающие возможности применения озона для удаления сероводорода и других дурнопахнущих веществ в условиях очистных сооружений канализации и канализационных насосных станций. Показано, что одним из основных недостатков является длительное время, необходимое для удаления дурнопахнущих веществ до необходимых низких концентраций. Приведена основная реакция взаимодействия озона с сероводородом, проанализирована ее скорость и показано, что характерная продолжительность реакции составляет от десятков минут до нескольких часов. Приведены сложности использования озона для удаления сероводорода, связанные с химической стойкостью последнего. Оцениваются концентрации озона, требуемые для эффективной очистки, и количество молекул озона, расходующихся на удаление одной молекулы сероводорода. Приводятся данные по применению озона для удаления летучих органических соединений, в том числе фенола и формальдегида. Также обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с утилизацией продуктов реакций, и проблемы безопасности применения озона.

The reasons that limit possible using ozone to remove hydrogen sulfide and other malodorous substances coming from the wastewater treatment facilities and wastewater pumping stations are analyzed. It is shown that one of the main disadvantages is the long time required to remove malodorous substances to the required low concentrations. The main reaction of ozone interacting with hydrogen sulfide is presented, its rate is analyzed, and it is shown that the typical duration of the reaction ranges from tens of minutes to several hours. The difficulties of using ozone to remove hydrogen sulfide, associated with the chemical resistance of the latter, are presented. The ozone concentrations required for the effective cleaning, and the number of ozone molecules consumed to remove one hydrogen sulfide molecule are estimated. Data are provided on the use of ozone to remove volatile organic compounds, including phenol and formaldehyde. Issues related to the disposal of reaction products and safety precautions of ozone use are also discussed.
Utilisation of waste glass from solar thermal collectors for the production of polymer concrete
Authors: Smoleń Jakub , Stępień Krzysztof , Junak Grzegorz , Kozioł Mateusz
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the use of waste tempered glass from damaged or decommissioned thermal solar collectors to produce polymer concretes. The waste underwent mechanical recycling to obtain powders of alternative grain sizes: below 2.0 mm and below 0.5 mm. To produce the polymer concrete, ground glass waste served as the fine fraction, and sandstone gravel as the coarse fraction. An epoxy resin acted as the binder for the resulting composite. The research conducted has demonstrated that glass waste from solar collectors can be successfully utilised as a fine fraction in polymer concrete technologies. It was observed that there are no significant differences between the grains at 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm, and both fractions yield the desired results. The resulting polymer concretes are characterised by high mechanical strength, significantly surpassing the properties of typical cement concretes. The compressive strength is at 110.7 MPa, and the flexural strength is at 41.2 MPa. The proposed recycling method allows for the effective management of waste that is difficult to reuse on an industrial scale.
Hubungan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi dan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Wori
Authors: Wowor Vonny N. S. , Bernadus Janno B. B. , Lumbangaol Grace M. P.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Dental caries is still a significant health problem among school-age children 6 – 12 years in Southeast Asian countries. Tooth brushing behavior plays an important role in oral and dental health status. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and the incidence of dental caries among school-age children at Desa Wori. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples of 153 students were selected using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. We used questionnaire to evaluate the tooth brushing behavior which had been tested for validity and reliability, meanwhile the examination of dental caries was performed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The results showed that 24 students brushed their teeth correctly and did not have dental caries, while 52 students brushed their teeth correctly but had dental caries. Moreover, 10 students had poor brushing behavior but had no dental caries, meanwhile 67 students had poor behavior and had dental caries. The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.006 (p≤0.05). In conclusion there is a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and the incidence of dental caries among school-age children at Desa Wori.
Keywords: tooth brushing behavior; dental caries; school-age children
 
Abstrak: Karies gigi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada anak usia sekolah 6–12 tahun di negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Perilaku menyikat gigi memegang peranan penting dalam status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Partisipan sebanyak 153 siswa dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk perilaku menyikat gigi ialah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas serta pemeriksaan karies gigi menggunakan International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa 24 siswa memiliki perilaku menyikat gigi yang baik dan tidak ada karies gigi, sedangkan 52 siswa memiliki perilaku menyikat gigi dengan baik tetapi ada karies gigi. Kemudian ditemukan 10 siswa memiliki perilaku menyikat gigi yang kurang baik dan tidak ada karies gigi, sedangkan 67 siswa memiliki perilaku kurang baik dan ada karies gigi. Uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,006 (p≤ 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori.
Kata kunci: perilaku menyikat gigi; kejadian karies gigi; anak usia sekolah
Humidity sensing by tailoring light absorption of SiO2/bromophenol blue (BPB) thin film on optical fiber
Authors: Zhang Hengheng , Lai Min , Chen Yuxin , Qi Yutong , Zhu Bao , Xiao Xuefei , Zhou Xingchen , Ma Yan
Published: June 2024

The fabrication of an evanescent wave fiber optic humidity sensor based on bromophenol blue (BPB) doped SiO2 thin film was demonstrated, modulating in light intensity. The sensing film was coated on a fiber core via a single-step dip coating method, followed by sol-gel processing of the precursor. A good exponential relationship was established between output light intensity and relative humidity. The sensor exhibited a high sensitivity and fast response and recovery, as well as low hysteresis, good stability and repeatability. Adsorption of ambient water triggered a ring-opening reaction of BPB, which enhanced light absorption of the sensing film significantly and affected the transmission of the evanescent wave.
Bullying Prevention Assistance For Elementary School Students In Simogirang Village Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Aurellia Sarah Putri
Published: June 2024

Education in Indonesia focuses on making students into human beings who are noble, knowledgeable, creative, independent, and become responsible citizens for their behavior. But even though education or school has good goals, it cannot be denied that the phenomenon of bullying is still rampant among Indonesian students. This service activity was carried out at SDN Simogirang 1 and 2 using the Participation Action Research method. Researchers use a phenomenological design to reveal the facts behind the phenomenon of bullying that occurs in elementary school children. It is important to educate elementary school students about bullying, because this is an effective first step in preventing bullying. In an effort to prevent the dangerous phenomenon of bullying, socialization in elementary schools has proven to be an effective and important approach
Implementation of Integrated Smart System Platform in Improving the Quality of Public Services through Smart Village In Pucangsari Village, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Imron Rosadi Muhammad , Prianto Agus
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the Pucangsari village government in the concept and implementation of a smart village based on an integrated smart system platform through village administration governance, reporting, and utilization of public service applications. The method used in the integrated smart system platform development program in village government services includes three stages; the first stage of preparation by conducting surveys and interviews related to the potential and problems faced by prospective program partners; the second stage of making and developing Integrated smart system Platform Applications; and the third stage of capacity building in the form of workshops, training and socialization. The results of this community service are increased knowledge related to smart villages, the ability to use integrated smart system platform applications and improved public services which include correspondence, billing and payment of land and building taxes, as well as the existence of a community aspiration space as an improvement in the Pucangsari village government performance system.
Avaliação da Usabilidade de um Site Institucional à Luz da Arquitetura da Informação
Authors: Lima Beatriz da Cruz , David Priscila Barros , Silva Andréa Soares Rocha da
Published: June 2024

As they constitute one of the main means of communication between institutions and their target audience, institutional websites are considered essential in the digital environment for educational institutions in the information age. Therefore, this article evaluates the usability of the IFCE Campus Boa Viagem institutional website based on the application of a checklist adapted from Rocha and David (2021) with a focus on the architectural approach in order to identify strengths and weaknesses of that website. It addresses information architecture through approaches (architectural, informational, systemic and pervasive) according to Vidotti, Oliveira and Bentes (2015). Methodologically, the research is classified as exploratory, qualitative-quantitative and bibliographic. As a result, the research demonstrated that the architectural approach contributed to the identification of problems relating to the usability of the institutional website and the strengths and weaknesses of which were listed by the evaluators.
Evaluation of Eruca Sativa and Capsicum annuum alcoholic extracts as pesticide against aphid and whitefly pests
Authors: Ahmedi Falah Hassan , Mohammed Haider M. , Hussein Asmaa Mahdi , Abdalrazaq Nadeem Abdalsatar , Nouri Maitham Jamal , Jassim Abdul Razzaq Dawood , Kazim Abdul Majid Hattab , Mahdi Baida mukhlef , Rahi Firas Aziz
Published: June 2024

The aphid (Aphidoidea family) and the whitefly (Aleyrodidae family) are closely related, quickly breeding insects that, when infected, render plants susceptible to diseases since they suck the juices of these plants. They damage the aerial parts of plants and even their roots. Their control is of high concern to limit the damage and minimize the loss of the crops with the use of the safest pesticides. The present study was conducted to assess the perished effect of the Eruca sativa (local name: arugula) leaves and the Capsicum annuum (local name: hot pepper) fruits on aphids and on the eggs and nymphs of whitefly by spraying their alcoholic extracts on tested species. Three pesticide concentrations (0.5, 1 and 1.5%) of either extract were prepared and tested. Adhesives, propellants and other materials were added to the extracts to enhance their effectiveness. The results indicated that the pesticide prepared from these extracts has a concentration- and time-dependent impact on the growth of all tested species; the highest mortality rate was achieved at 1.5% concentrations. The time required for that highest effect was 72 hours for Eruca sativa leaf extract on aphids (100%); and on the eggs (89%) and nymphs (94.1%) of whiteflies. Meanwhile, the highest mortality rates achieved by 1.5% Capsicum annuum fruit extract were after 48 hours on aphids (100%), on the nymphs of whiteflies (100%), and 72 hours on whitefly eggs (96.4%). These effects may be related to the presence of many bioactive substances that were detected in the extracts of these two plants, including tannins, glycosides, phenols, resins, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, coumarin, steroids and terpenes.
Results of X-ray studies of powders obtained by electrodispersion of metal waste of tungsten-free hard alloy TN20
Authors: Ageeva E.V. , Khoryakova N.M. , Sabelnikov B.N. , Ageeva A.E.
Published: June 2024

The results of experiments aimed at conducting X-ray studies of powders obtained by electrodispersing metal waste of tungsten-free hard alloy TN20 in various working fluids are presented. It is shown that the electrodispersion of metal waste of tungsten-free hard alloy TN20 in alcohol ensures the supply of active carbon to the reaction zone at temperatures conducive to the formation of carbide phases and the presence of free carbon on its surface, and the electrodispersion of metal waste of tungsten-free hard alloy TN20 in water promotes the formation of oxide phases and the presence of oxygen on its surface.
Dependence of reinforcement degree on specific surface on carbon nanotubes (nanofibers) for polymer nanocomposites
Authors: Atlukhanova L.B. , Dolbin I.V.
Published: June 2024

It has been shown that the well-known parameter, namely, real specific surface of nanofiller (its aggregates) can be used for description of both surface and structure of carbon nanotubes (nanofibers) in polymer nanocomposites. The relationship between radius of nanofiller annular formations, fractal dimension of surface and specific surface was obtained. In its turn, the reinforcement degree of considered nanocomposites is defined by specific surface of nanofiller only at its fixed content, which is function of size of annular formations for this type of nanofiller. It has been shown that the greatest reinforcing effect can be given carbon nanotubes (nanofibers) having large diameter and radius of their annular formations.
Trends for development of processes and machines for strengthening coatings deposition
Authors: Levchenko V.A. , Panfilov Yu.V.
Published: June 2024

Results of analysis of "International Conference of Advanced Coatings and Films" literature, which was organized by Institute of advanced coatings and materials in Taizhou university of China were represented. Wear resistance and solid lubricated and antifriction coatings including DLC ta-C coating and combination of a-C:Н sublayer and MoS2 layer were considered. Improve ways of coatings deposition methods, such as microwave PECVD, super HIPIMS, HIPIB ablation plasma were analyzed. Methods of slide friction reduction by laser grain-orientating of steel surface and achieve of super lubrication properties of materials by thin film coatings were shown. A peculiarity of vacuum coaters for strengthening coatings deposition development by Chinese enterprises were analyzed.
DIAGNÓSTICOS, METAS E INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM NAS SÍNDROMES HIPERTENSIVAS ESPECÍFICAS DA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Renato da Silva Alves
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: descrever os diagnósticos, metas e intervenções de enfermagem nas síndromes hipertensivas específicas da gestação em interface com a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) a partir dos descritores síndrome hipertensiva; gravidez de alto risco e gravidez. Considerou-se estudos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol e que tratavam diretamente da temática objeto de estudo. Resultados: os diagnósticos de
 
enfermagem levantados foram: controle ineficaz da saúde, manutenção ineficaz da saúde, ansiedade, débito cardíaco diminuído, volume excessivo de líquidos, dor aguda, risco de função hepática prejudicada e risco de infeção, nesse sentido, as metas e intervenções de enfermagem estão relacionadas a manutenção da saúde das gestantes que apresentam algum quadro hipertensivo específico. Conclusão: a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem é um método que tem o potencial de organizar um cuidado mais holístico e efetivo as gestantes com quadros de síndromes hipertensivas específicas da gestação.
TRAUMATISMOS MAXILOFACIAIS COMO MARCADORES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO BUCOMAXILOFACIAL FRENTE A ESSE CASO
Authors: Kethylin Nayari Macedo Pinto do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

Os traumatismos maxilofaciais (TMF) são lesões que acometem a face e podem envolver ossos, tecidos moles e dentes. Estes traumatismos podem ocorrer devido a acidentes, quedas, atividades esportivas e violência. Dentro do contexto da violência, a violência doméstica se destaca como uma causa significativa de TMF, especialmente entre mulheres. Objetiva-se destacar a importância dos traumatismos maxilofaciais como indicadores de violência doméstica e delinear o papel crucial que os cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais desempenham na identificação, intervenção e suporte às vítimas. A metodologia adotada para este estudo sobre o papel dos cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais na identificação de traumatismos maxilofaciais como marcadores de violência doméstica envolveu várias etapas, abrangendo a revisão de literatura, coleta de dados, análise de casos clínicos, e desenvolvimento de diretrizes práticas. Espera-se que os cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais sejam mais eficazes na identificação de vítimas de violência doméstica, proporcionando-lhes o apoio necessário para romper o ciclo de violência e garantir sua segurança e bem-estar. Além disso, espera-se uma maior colaboração interdisciplinar e um aumento na conscientização e prevenção da violência doméstica na sociedade como um todo.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DO PARTO HUMANIZADO DIANTE DO PROTAGONISMO DA MULHER
Authors: Bandeira Montenegro Felipe Magdiel , Dantas Martins Vieira Raissa Nadja , Barbosa Pereira Ramos3 Adriana Lorrayny , Pereira Barbosa Marilia , Araujo Lígia Fernandes , Azevedo Moreira6 Saudade , Pereira da Silva Giselle , Ferreira Moura Shirley Gabriella , Da Costa Neto Joel Florêncio , Araújo Barros Leite Mayara
Published: June 2024

O parto desde o início da humanidade passou por mudanças em seu formato, antes da tecnológica/ciência o parto era realizado em casa ou no local onde as contrações começassem, mas nos tempos atuais já são utilizados de métodos cirúrgicos e medicalizados para a realização do parto, fugindo muito do parto normal e humanizado.  O objetivo deste trabalho é evidenciar o papel da enfermagem na promoção do parto humanizado diante o protagonismo da mulher. Essa pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos dos últimos 5 anos, artigos nacionais e que respondiam cautelosamente a problemática e a temática. Com buscas na (BVS) e (Scielo) foram encontrados um total de 13 artigos. A promoção do parto humanizado é um tema importante na assistência de enfermagem ao parto normal. O envolvimento ativo do enfermeiro na escolha do parto humanizado para a mulher é fundamental para garantir que a assistência seja respeitosa, digna e autônoma. Além disso, é necessário combater as práticas obstétricas desnecessárias e a medicalização excessiva do parto, que muitas vezes são centralizadas na intervenção do parto, apesar do movimento da humanização defender o parto natural e fisiológico realizado por enfermeiras. A promoção do parto humanizado é um tema importante na assistência de enfermagem ao parto normal. É fundamental que o enfermeiro esteja ativamente envolvido na escolha do parto humanizado para a mulher, combatendo as práticas obstétricas desnecessárias e a medicalização excessiva do parto. Além disso, é necessário que os profissionais de enfermagem recebam formação e capacitação adequada para a promoção do parto humanizado.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova R. V. , Vakulenko O. S. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2024

The presented article examines general issues of the use of artificial intelligence in the business environment and in the public sector, and also classifies the regions of the Central Federal District into groups based on their readiness to implement, use and the degree of demand for artificial intelligence technologies. The work has formed and proposed an approach that allows for comparative studies of dividing territories. The goal of the work is to distribute the regions of the Central Federal District into groups based on readiness for implementation, use and degree of demand for artificial intelligence technologies. To achieve the goal, the tasks were set on a theoretical study of the category “artificial intelligence”, determining the demand for this area and current applicability in certain economic processes, as well as an attempt to determine regional readiness to receive the effects of AI – the development and testing of a generalized approach that allows us to determine the most and the least favorable, prepared territories among those considered.
Respiratory diseases in chickens and turkeys caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kovrova Elizaveta A. , Ryazanov Igor G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Nikonov Ilya N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is a prokaryote, intermediate between bacteria and viruses, and lacks a cell wall. MG mainly causes chronic respiratory disease in chickens and other poultry and infectious sinusitis in turkeys. In addition, MG infection can cause poor carcass sorting and feed processing efficiency in broiler chickens. Egg production and hatching rate in laying hens tends to decrease with increasing numbers of weak broods. Several methods are available for isolation of the microorganism: culturing, PCR diagnosis, etc. There is no definite treatment against this disease, but there are a number of attenuated vaccines produced by different countries as prophylaxis. At this point in time, the question remains both the need for further identification of a more sensitive and specific diagnostic system for the invention, as well as more in-depth studies of mycoplasma at the molecular level, which will allow further production of vaccines with a large number of strains.
DNA diagnostics of multiple pregnancy genes in Romanov sheep and classification of breeds by fertility mutations
Authors:   Ernst Federal Research for Animal Husbandry, Podolsk-Dubrovitsy, Russia, Marzanov Nurbiy S. , Maluchenko Oleg P. ,   Scientific and production company «Syntol», Moscow, Russia, Devrishov Davud A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Marzanova Saida N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Koretzkaya Elena A. ,   Tver State Agricultural Academy, Sakharovo, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the carriage of mutations responsible for multiple fertility in Romanov sheep. The data on the occurrence of genotypes, normal and mutant alleles in BMP-15 and MPR1B loci are given. Of the five previously identified mutations in the BMP-15 locus and the generated new DNA sites (FecXG [391 (C-T)], FecXH 544 (C-T), FecXI [579 (T-A)], FecXL [635 (G-A)], FecXB [773 (G-T)]), polymorphism was detected only in the FecXG locus. The results obtained at the FecXG locus were presented as two genotypes: homozygote from normal (WW) and heterozygote (WM), involving normal (W) and mutant (M) alleles. The remaining four loci were homozygous for the wild-type or normal allele (W). The spectrum of observed genotypes at the BMP-15 locus was as follows: WW (n=35), WM (n=13), mutant genotype (MM) carriers were absent. The frequency of occurrence of the normal W allele was high (0,8646), whereas the mutant allele was small (0,1354). No genetic equilibrium disorder was found at the FecXG locus ( χ2 =1,18; df=1; p>0,05). No polymorphism was found for the GDF9 gene in the Romanov sheep breeds studied. Whereas, at the BMPR1B locus (FecB) it is present as homozygotes for the normal (W) allele and heterozygotes (WM) for the normal and mutant alleles. The occurrence by genotype with normal alleles (WW=34) was maximum, while the heterozygous genotype (WM=14) was 2,4 times less. Based on the obtained data, as well as a number of literature sources, we propose a classification of sheep breeds according to the occurrence of multiple mutations.
The influence of live weight at the first insemination on the subsequent milk productivity of first-brown heifers in different climate zones of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Mukhtarova Olga M. , Amerhanov Haron A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

In an experimental study, different methods of diagnosing pregnancy in females were compared, their additional capabilities and advantages were evaluated in addition to establishing the fact of pregnancy itself. Among all the methods, two main ones can be distinguished – radiography and ultrasound. In the first case, the study provides almost 100 % accuracy in determining the number of fetuses and, accordingly, establishing the very fact of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that it can be carried out already in the late stages (after 42–45 days of pregnancy). But this is its main drawback, because the earlier a dog's pregnancy is diagnosed, the better. Many animal owners refuse this method, including due to radiation overload. Ultrasound is the main and preferred method of diagnosing pregnancy in dogs. Its great advantage is that ultrasound allows you to quickly, without compromising the health of the bitch and the fetuses she carries, to carry out an early diagnosis of pregnancy. Pregnancy diagnosis using ultrasound in dogs is possible from the 16th day after ovulation. Ultrasound has other equally important capabilities: determining the condition of fruits, determining the period of pregnancy, identifying gross malformations of fruits.
The change in the mass fraction of fat and protein depending on the milk yield level of cows of different lines during the first lactation
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Zibrov Alexander M. , Lepekhina Tat'yana V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Feyzullaev Feyzullah R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

Quantitative and qualitative indicators of milk productivity play an important role in determining the protein content in milk. Such information is of great importance for breeding work, which is aimed at increasing the volume and quality of products. The economic and breeding value of animals is determined by a comprehensive analysis of data on quantitative and qualitative productivity. Quantitative indicators include the volume of milk produced by animals over a certain period of time, as well as its fat content and protein content. Genetic factors, animal keeping conditions and feeding play an important role in achieving optimal indicators of milk productivity. Breeding work is aimed at choosing parents with the best indicators of milk productivity in order to pass these characteristics to the next generation. Thanks to this approach, it is possible to produce high-quality milk and increase its volume, which has a positive effect on the economic efficiency of agricultural
The Integration Hydroponic Aquaculture Systems For Optimizing Catfish Growth Management with Arduino
Authors: Supriyono Lawrence Adi , Andhika A , Aldila Amalia Shifa , Hartanto Prasetyo
Published: June 2024

Modern agriculture faces significant challenges such as limited land and declining soil fertility. The integration of hydroponic systems with aquaculture, particularly catfish farming, offers an innovative solution to enhance agricultural efficiency and productivity. This study explores the integration of hydroponic systems with aquaculture for the simultaneous cultivation of plants and catfish in a controlled environment. The research utilizes Arduino technology for monitoring temperature, pH, and water turbidity, which are essential for the health of fish and plants. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), involving the following steps: (1) Identifying potential problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, and (6) Product testing. The results indicate that integrating hydroponic systems with Arduino technology improves the efficiency of monitoring and managing the cultivation environment, positively impacting plant and catfish growth. The implementation of this system shows an increase in plant nutrient content and better fish health. And then, this research significantly contributes to the development of sustainable agriculture and global food security through the adoption of innovative technology.
Composition and Diversity Indices of the Fish Assemblage in the Tidal Mudflats of the Shatt Al-Arab Estuary in the Northwest Arabian Gulf
Authors: Abbas Adil F. , Al-Khafaji Ayad H. , Hussain Najah A.
Published: June 2024

Ten thousand four hundred and thirty-five fish were collected from January 2021 to February 2022, belonging to 71 species distributed across 39 families and 20 orders. The study included the tidal zone of the Shatt al-Arab estuary in the northwest of the Arabian Gulf. Two methods used to collection the fishes; fixed gill nets and trowel nets. Various diversity indices, relative abundance, and richness were assessed. Several biodiversity indices were used to assess the area biologically and ecologically which Species diversity for Shannon and Simpson, species richness for Margalef and Menhinick, dominance for Berger-Parker, species similarity for Jaccard, numerical similarity for Bray – Curtis, and evenness for Peilou index. Nematalosa nasus had the highest relative abundance, which was recorded at 24.53%. However, the lowest relative abundance was observed for 20 species, with a value of 0.01% with only one individual. The Carangiformes had the highest percentage of 18.31% and the lowest percentage of 1.41 % for many orders only, with one species recorded. The Margalef index had its highest value on June 5.24 and its lowest on December 1.24. The Menhinick index had its highest value of 1.53 in October and its lowest value of 0.71 in November. The Shannon Index reached a peak of 2.69 in January 2021, and fell to 0.98 in September. The Simpson index recorded the highest value of 0.92 in January 2021 and the lowest value of 0.37 in September.  The Peilou index reached its highest value of 0.965 in December, while its lowest value was 0.294 in September. The Jaccard index had its highest value of 0.667 between January 2021 and March, while its lowest value was 0.079 between December, June, and July. The highest value for the Bray-Curtis index occurred between July and August, reaching 0.644. In contrast, the lowest value observed was 0.005 between July and December.
The Role of Exceptio non Adimpleti Contractus to Seek Specific Performance under a Mutual Obligation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Volkov Grigory G.
Published: June 2024

The article addresses topical issues of regulation of counter-performance of obligations, formation of exceptio non adimpleti contractus in Roman private law in different periods, comparison of synallagmatic obligations with contractus innominati, burden of proof to seek specific performance under a mutual obligation, the formation of doctrinal positions of German scientists regarding the independence of each of the obligations that arise from the synallagmatic agreement. The court practice of applying paragraph 3 of Art. 328 of the Russian Civil Code and doctrinal positions on the substance of the requirements from the synallagmatic contract are studied. The author proposes a possible alternative model for regulating claims for the fulfilment of counter-obligation (de lege ferenda) and criticises the current model of the absence of claim before the fulfilment of one’s own obligation, which follows from a literal constriction reading of paragraph 3 of Art. 328.
Taxes by Concepts
Authors:   Pepeliaev Group, Sasov Konstantin A.
Published: June 2024

Unjust enrichment of the budget at the expense of the property of audited taxpayers is a consequence of falsely understood interests of the civil service, realised with the help of normatively undefined ‘concepts’, introduced into circulation, including with the help of the highest courts. The author of the article offers a legal way to solve this problem.
AUDIENCE EXPERIENCES OF POPULARISED CULTURAL PERFORMANCES – DIFFERENCES AMONG NATIONAL DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ATTENDEES
Authors: JENSEN ØYSTEIN
Published: June 2024

This study explores how domestic and international audiences experience performances at multi-ethnic cultural performance centres, with a specific focus on authenticity. It relies on the assumption that domestic audiences possess a deeper familiarity and personal connectedness with the cultural origins of the performances compared to foreigners. Using a qualitative case-study approach, the research was conducted through recorded interviews at the Ndere Cultural Centre in Kampala (Uganda), which offers cultural dance performances to a mixed audience of national domestic and foreign attendees (primarily tourists). Supporting previous research findings, this study reveals that the entertainment and cultural performance elements were experienced and appreciated differently by each of the audience groups. It also demonstrates how national domestic attendees tend to react more positively to the way original cultural content is transformed and restored in the shows, and reveals how domestics exposed to performances originating from their home communities responded in a distinctly emotional and proactive manner. The findings contribute nuanced insights into audience experience of the authenticity of live cultural performances and authentication dynamics within heritage tourism. Furthermore, this study indicates the multifaceted roles of cultural performance centres within and beyond the African context.
The Influence of Administrative Legal Acts on the Establishment of Discriminatory Requirements for Candidates for the Position of Judge
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Klepinin Pavel А.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses problematic issues about the ratio of the categories “specialty” and “enlarged group of specialties” for the purpose of determining how to overcome the educational qualification for candidates for the position of judge. The author raises the question of the existence of discriminatory, unconstitutional requirements for the indication of the specialty “Jurisprudence” as a prerequisite for education by candidates for the position of judge, regardless of the fact that the lawyer qualification can be obtained by completing educational programs in other specialties. In addition, the article draws attention to the requirements for candidates for the position of judge in international courts. The article also discusses the inadmissibility of incorporation of organizational and functional requirements of by-laws into federal laws. Based on the analysis of the current Russian legislation regulating the organization of personnel policy in related fields, taking into account international standards.
Evaluative Concepts of Inheritance Law Through the Prism of Harmonization of Private and Public Interests
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Fioshin Alexander V.
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. The article examines various evaluative concepts of inheritance law from the point of view of reflecting private and public interests in them. Research on this topic is very rare. The purpose of the work is to study the evaluative concepts of inheritance law for their compliance with the achievement of both private and public interests. Objectives of the article: 1) research of doctrinal views on private and public interests, as well as on the question of the private and public legal meaning of the right of inheritance; 2) analysis of specific evaluative concepts of inheritance law; 3) identification of the value of evaluative concepts of inheritance law in the harmonization of private and public interests. Research methods: dialectical, analysis, synthesis, formal legal. Conclusions. The combination of private and public interests manifests itself very vividly in such an eval- uative concept as “a decent funeral”. Evaluative concepts related to burial also take place in foreign legal systems. In such an evaluative concept as “malicious evasion” of heirs by law from fulfilling the duties of the testator's maintenance that lay on them by virtue of the law, on the one hand, the private interests of the person filing a claim for recognition of the heir as unworthy are protected (as a rule, these are other heirs whose share in the inheritance mass increases when their claims are satisfied). On the other hand, they are public, since the presence of negative consequences in the law for the heir who maliciously evades the fulfillment of the duties of the testator’s maintenance encourages him to change his behavior and maintain a positive behavioral model in the public consciousness.
Mathematical Representatives in Forensic Methods of Crime Investigation
Authors:   Far Easten Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Khabarovsk, Russia, Ermolaev Alexander A.
Published: June 2024

Criminologists created a doctrine about the forensic characteristics of a type of crime (about typical models of crime mechanisms) in order to improve criminal proceedings, optimize the forensic methodology for investigating crimes, and suggested the existence of correlations between the various components of the criminalistic characteristics of a crime. At the same time, modern criminology, with its intradisciplinary means, cannot confidently confirm the existence of these correlations. It has no means to calculate the volume of typified characteristics of the elements of the crime, which will be sufficient to put forward all possible investigative versions. Forensic science currently does not have the ability to use typified characteristics of elements of a crime to build a sequence of typical investigative leads according to the principle “from the more probable to the less probable” (or vice versa). Since these problems cannot be solved by modern intradisciplinary means of criminology, scientific society should look for the way to solve these problems other areas of scientific knowledge. Firstly, we should determine the fundamental foundations of forensic characteristics, taking into account the nonlinearity of modern science, the fundamentals of information theory, and apply systematic approach. The we can logically determine ways to study forensic characteristics and ways to improve forensic methods for investigating crimes. The comparison of synergetic systems and forensic characteristics of a crime, taking into account the fundamentals of information theory, reveals the synergetic essence of forensic characteristics. Synergetic systems can be researched using mathematical representatives. The possibilities of researching synergetic systems using mathematical methods are also applicable to the forensic characteristics of a type of crime. Thus, we can try to solve the above problems and optimize the process of preliminary investigation at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings applying mathematical representatives to the forensic characteristics of the crime.
Neotectonic deformations of the lakebeds in Esrum Sø, eastern Denmark, interpreted to indicate a Postglacial pull-apart basin.
Authors:   Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource  Management, Geology Section, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Boldreel Lars Ole , Pedersen Stig A. Schack ,   Geological Survey of  Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Published: June 2024

Esrum Sø, with a marked elongation trending N–S, located in the glaciomorphological landscape of north-eastern Sjælland, is one of the biggest lakes in Denmark. The lake is shaped as a large ‘sink’ with steep sides and a maximum depth of c. 22 m. The present investigation and mapping of the structures of the lakebeds is based on the interpretation of 10 reflectors on 82 acquired high-resolution seismic sections (Chirp III) and correlation to the 8.5 m long Esrum Sø drill core in the northern part of Esrum Sø. A new formation, the Esrum Formation, with two members, the Fredensborg and Nødebo Members, is erected based on the geological information obtained from the drill core, and traced on the seismic sections over the major part of Esrum Sø. In the northern part of the lake, the seismic sections reveal a number of anti- and synform structures, which we group into five architectural features. The mapping of these structures show N–S trending vertical fractures, fault scarps and fold crests, which in places are bent towards a NW direction. In some, mainly southern, parts of the lake, gas stored in the gyttja (Nødebo Member) and close to the lake floor degrades the seismic signal significantly. The gas is ascribed to seepage and production close to the lake floor. The integration of the seismic interpretation and the Esrum Sø drill core data shows that the Young Baltic till constitutes the base of the depression where Esrum Sø is located. In Bølling to Preboreal time the Esrum Sø was a shallow freshwater lake with no tectonic activity (Fredensborg Member), and the major deformation and subsidence of the lake basin took place in Boreal to Atlantic time (Nødebo Member). Our interpretation favours a model of a Postglacial pull-apart basin related to extension in the wrench-fault tectonic zone aligned with the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone.
Expanding Your Professional Experience Through the Fulbright Program
Authors: Wingert Timothy
Published: June 2024

Expanding the Box
Current legal status of devices with face recognition technology in ukrainian legislation
Authors: KARIEV I.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the legal status of face recognition devices in modern Ukrainian legislation. This issue is complex because these devices use biometric personal data of a person. Given that biometric personal data have certain properties – namely, the inability to change them at this technological level of human development, there is a need to protect the collected data more carefully than other personal data. Businesses quickly realized the benefits of this type of identification and verification. That is why the development of face recognition systems is growing all over the world, but a specialized legal framework is needed to regulate it.
The European experience of legislative support for strengthening cyber resilience
Authors: FEDIENKO O.
Published: June 2024

The concept and content of cyber resilience are considered. characterizing features of cyber resilience are defined. The relationship between the concepts of cyber security and cyber resilience is detailed. Cyber resilience infrastructure and its components are defined. The current EU legislation on strengthening cyber resilience is analyzed. The positive aspects of strengthening cyber resilience in EU legislation have been identified. Special attention is paid to the review of the NIS2 Directive and the EU Cyber Resilience Act. The constituent components of a comprehensive cyber resilience strategy at the local level have been determined. The directions of the European Central Bank (ECB) aimed at strengthening the cyber resilience of the EU banking system are described. Based on the generalization of positive European experience, prospects for improving and strengthening cyber resilience in Ukraine are outlined.