bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CULTURALIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA MULHER NO MUNDO PATRIARCAL
Authors: Santos Débora Carmo , Fonseca Janete Rosa da
Published: August 2024

O texto aborda a condição da mulher na sociedade patriarcal, evidenciando a violência de gênero como uma consequência histórica e cultural. O problema investigado é a perpetuação da marginalização feminina desde contextos religiosos e coloniais até a contemporaneidade, onde as mulheres são frequentemente vistas como inferiores e submetidas a diversas formas de violência. O objetivo é analisar essa realidade sob a lógica patriarcal, destacando a necessidade de garantir direitos básicos e segurança às mulheres. A metodologia inclui uma revisão teórica baseada em autores como Lugones (2014), Hooks (2018), Davis (2016), Akotirene (2019, e González (2020), que discutem interseccionalidade e a colonialidade do poder. Os principais resultados indicam que o patriarcado doutrinou a sociedade a acreditar na inferioridade das mulheres, especialmente as negras e indígenas, perpetuando violências sexuais e físicas. A análise revela como essas práticas culturais continuam a impactar a vida das mulheres hoje, despertando questões sobre a transformação das relações sociais, econômicas e culturais. A discussão também abrange o papel do feminismo na luta pela igualdade de gênero e a importância de reconhecer a diversidade das experiências femininas.
NARRATIVAS ORAIS COMO VEÍCULOS DE IDENTIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DOS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS
Authors: Bonifácio Maria de Fátima Alves , Dorneles Marcos Rogério Heck
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a prática dos contadores de causos no Pantanal, examinando sua importância na preservação da cultura local e na transmissão de tradições orais. A partir das obras de Gagnebin e Prost, importantes autores dos Estudos Culturais, investiga-se como os causos funcionam como veículos de identidade regional, resistência e preservação da memória. A análise se apoia na teoria de Raymond Williams para compreender os causos como práticas culturais e estratégias de resistência contra a estandartização. O referencial teórico pode revelar que os causos são essenciais para a preservação de tradições e a coesão comunitária, funcionando como uma forma de resistência cultural e uma maneira de enfrentar as mudanças sociais e culturais no contexto pantaneiro. Conclui-se que, por meio das narrativas orais, os contadores de causos desempenham um papel crucial na construção e conservação da memória coletiva do Pantanal, oferecendo uma percepção sobre a adaptação das tradições locais frente às pressões da modernidade e da globalização.
The Dynamics of Financial Strategy, Performance, and Investment Decisions
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Noch Muhammad Yamin , Sonjaya Yaya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to delve into the intricacies of strategic financial management, performance evaluation, and investment decision-making processes within organizations. Employing a qualitative analysis and comprehensive literature review, the study explores various dimensions of these critical areas to uncover valuable insights. The research underscores the multifaceted nature of financial strategy dynamics, emphasizing the importance of aligning financial strategies with broader organizational goals, considering risk tolerance, cost of capital, and market dynamics. Moreover, it highlights the evolving nature of financial plans in response to industry trends, technological advancements, and regulatory requirements. Performance evaluation dynamics are examined, advocating for a holistic approach that comprehensively integrates financial and non-financial indicators to assess organizational performance. Investment decision-making processes are also scrutinized, focusing on the need for organizations to adopt flexible and adaptive strategies amidst globalization, technological disruption, and changing consumer preferences. The findings underscore the significance of strategic alignment, innovation, and risk management in driving organizational success and sustainability. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of strategic financial management practices and provides valuable insights for organizational decision-makers.
Changes in energy characteristics of pipeline systems considering hydrodynamic loads
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Iskandarov E. Kh. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilova F. B. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Shukurlu M. F. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilova P. Sh. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Pipeline transport is one of the most capital and metal-intensive types of transport. Being environmentally friendly during normal operation, it can cause irreparable damage to nature in case of accidents. Therefore, the issues of reliability and efficiency of operation of field and main oil and gas pipelines and control of energy characteristics during their operation are of no small importance. The amount of additional pressure in the system from hydrodynamic shocks is determined by the density and elasticity of the pumped liquid, as well as the elasticity of the walls of the pipeline itself. The article considers the problem of estimating the critical speed and dynamic loads during the movement of multiphase flows through pipelines, taking into account the interaction of the phases. Dynamic loads are calculated based on the change in critical speed for various structural forms formed as a result of the interaction of phases. These loads, compared to shell structures with separated phases, turned out to be less than when moving in a mold with dispersed bubble structures. The characteristics of the critical speed distribution are determined. It has been determined that the dynamic loads arising in multiphase flows with a predominance of the gas phase are many times higher than in systems where the liquid phase is the leading medium, and the dependence of the pressure distribution on the densities of the phases has been shown. The work analyzes various modes of hydraulic shock. The volume of oil caused by its compression during hydraulic shock was calculated. The results of calculating the increase in the volume of an oil pipeline due to a dynamic impact are presented. Keywords: Critical speed; structural form; speed gradient; density; hydraulic shock; dynamic load; energy feature; elasticity; multiphase flow; flow structure.
Study of the stress-strain state of the pontoon element of the support block
Authors:   «OilGasScientificReserchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aslanov L. F. ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aslanli U. L. ,   «OilGasScientificReserchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Oil and gas production on the continental shelf is carried out from offshore structures, a significant part of which are fixed platforms. Many of them have a core spatial structure as a supporting block, consisting of pipes of various diameters. The article proposes a method for analyzing and improving geometric shapes, taking into account the physical properties of the pontoon material, which allows solving specific practical problems. The influence of various factors on the stress distribution of pontoons has been revealed. A general method for linearization of thin-walled structures with variable geometric parameters characterized by accelerated convergence is proposed. An effective calculation method based on the small parameter method has been developed. Based on the developed methods, a computational algorithm was found and a set of application programs was compiled. The problems of moment and the general theory of shells were considered accordingly. In designs that provide sufficient strength and manufacturability, all real properties of materials were taken into account and more accurate design methods were found. For a large-scale class of problems of nonlinear structural mechanics, taking into account the physical properties of materials makes it possible to identify additional reserves of their strength. The use of nonlinear theory makes it possible to clarify the calculation of stresses and select the optimal dimensions and cross-sectional shape of the pontoon element of the support block. Based on the calculation results, certain formulas and methods have been compiled that can be used in engineering practice. Keywords: Pontoon; support block; offshore platform; shells of rotation; nonlinear model.
Subtansi dan Relevansi dari Konsep Nafkah dalam Berbagai Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer; Analisis Struktural-Fungsional
Authors: Norholis
Published: August 2024

Nafkah adalah bagian titik yang urgen dalam hubungan rumah tangga. Nafkah menurut aturan dan undang-undang hukum keluarga konvesional dan kontemporer merupakan tanggung jawab suami dalam pemenuhannya dan isteri sebagai pengelola. Namun proses transisi dari zaman ke zaman telah memberikan dampak perubahan pada alih tanggung jawab pemenuhan nafkah tersebut. Maksudnya di era modern ini tidak hanya suami saja yang mencari nafkah, tapi  isteri  juga. Tentu  hal tersebut mempertanyakan eksistensi subtansi dan relevansinya undang-undang hukum keluarga di era kontemporer, apakah sudah sesuai antara regulasi undang-undang yang diedarkan atau sebaliknya. Artikel ini bertujuan mengangkat isu fakta pada praktik nafkah yang ada di masyarakat serta memperkuat undang-undang hukum keluarga islam di indonesia dalam mengkontektualisasi konsep nafkah pada masyarakat. Karena faktanya teori/teks pada peraturan perundang-undangan tidak sedikit yang bertolak belakang dengan konteks yang ada, karena disebabkan oleh banyak faktor.  Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif, di mana sumber datanya mengambil dari hasil penelitian aktualisasi nafkah pada masyarakat, undang-undang, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, karya-karya seperti buku-buku akademik, artikel dan lainnya. Praktik pemenuhan nafkah di era sekarang berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dapat di kelompokkan menjadi tiga klasifikasi. Pertama, suami bekerja, sedangkan isteri tidak  bekerja kecuali sebatas pekerjaan rumah. Kedua, suami bekerja dan isteri bekerja. Ketiga, isteri bekerja, sedangkan suami tidak bekerja. Pada prinsipnya adanya regulasi undang-undang hukum keluarga tentang pernikahan adalah untuk mengatur tanggung jawab dan  hak yang diperoleh suami dan isteri. Sehingga berimplikasi pada rumah tangga yang tenteram, tenang dan bahagia.
Penggunaan Hitungan Primbon Dalam Prosesi Pernikahan Perspektif ‘Urf di Desa Sumberwuluh Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Ahmat Taufik Hidayat  , Fathur Rosi
Published: August 2024

Terdapat banyak tradisi yang terdapat di masyarakat dan diyakini sebagai warisan nenek moyang dan harus dilestarikan, termasuk praktik penggunaan primbon. Praktik penggunaan primbon dilakukan sebelum menentukan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Petunjuk yang terdapat dalam perhitungan weton nantinya digunakan sebagai petunjuk apakah hubungan mereka baik atau tidak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yaitu suatu pendekatan dengan adanya data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama, seperti hasil wawancara dan observasi. Dalam tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan perhitungan weton  yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Sumberwuluh sebelum melakukan pernikahan. Selain itu tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana pandangan hukum islam yaitu ‘urf  terhadap praktik perhitungan weton. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Sumberwuluh masih mempercayai perhitungan weton sebelum adanya pernikahan. Jumlah dari perhitungan weton antara kedua pihak digunakan sebagai petunjuk. Praktik penggunaan hitungan Primbon yang ada di Desa Sumberwuluh tidak bertentangan dengan hukum islam dan termasuk dalam ‘urf shahîh, karena praktik penggunaan hitungan Primbon telah memenuhi syarat untuk dapat diterima sebagai ‘urf  yang shahîh yaitu praktek penggunaan hitungan
Tradisi Tingkeban dalam Masyarakat Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah
Authors: Imaniar Mahmuda  , Kurroti Akyun
Published: August 2024

Tradisi tingkeban merupakan ritual yang diselenggarakan pada bulan ketujuh masa kehamilan. Ritual tingkeban yang terjadi di setiap daerah maupun kelompok bisa berbeda, hal ini dikarenakan intensitas pengaruh budaya luar antara daerah yang satu dengan daerah yang lain berbeda. Pelaksanaan ritual tingkeban dalam suatu daerah atau kelompok masyarakat, ada yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam tetapi kebiasaan terhadap penyelenggaraan ritual tingkeban itu tidak berdasarkan pada ketentuan ajaran Islam, walaupun dalam Islam tidak ada larangan terhadap tradisi tersebut. Karena itu, fokus penulisan artikel ini adalah bagaimana proses dan pemaknaan masyarakat tentang tradisi tingkeban dan bagaimana tradisi tingkeban dalam masyarakat perspektif maqashid al-syari’ah. Pembahasan artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan tradisi ritual tingkeban dapat saja dilakukan yang penting masyarakat tidak mengimani simbol-simbol yang terkait di dalam tingkeban tersebut. Tingkeban juga merupakan perwujudan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT sehingga dengan adanya tingkeban ini masyarakat melakukan salah satu perwujudan rasa syukurnya serta bersedekah kepada orang-orang.Tradisi tingkeban dalam maqashid al-syari’ah, yakni pada maqashid tahsiniyyat, adapun yang dimaksud dengan maqashidtahsiniyyat adalah mengambil sesuatu kemaslahatan yang pantas dari hal yang bersifat keutamaan atau merupakan kebaikan-kebaikan menurut adat, dengan menjauhi keadaan-keadaan yang menodai dan yang tidak disukai oleh akal sehat.Pelaksanaan maqashidal-syari'ah yang bersifat tahsiniyyah ini dimaksudkan agar manusia dapat melakukan sesuatu yang terbaik untuk penyempurnaan terhadap pemeliharaan dari lima prinsip yang harus dipelihara, yaitu; agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
Implementasi Bimbingan Kesehatan Pranikah Berdasarkan Inpres No. 1 Tahun 2017 Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah Di KUA Kecamatan Tanggul
Authors: Qibthiatul Munawaroh  , Erlin Indaya Ningsih
Published: August 2024

Tingginya  angka kematian ibu dan bayi, dan presentase balita stunting menjadi alasan dianjurkannya bimbingan kesehatan sebagai langkah preventif untuk calon pengantin dari berbagai penyakit menular dan genetik. Untuk itu presiden mengelurkan Instruksi pada Kementrian Agama berkaitan dengan bimbingan kesehatan pranikah yang tertuang dalam Inpres No 1 Tahun 2017 Tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yaitu suatu pendekatan dengan adanya data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama, seperti hasil wawancara dan observasi. pelaksanaan bimbingan kesehatan (guidence health) pranikah dalam Islam adalah diperbolehkan (mubah) karena tidak ada dalil yang menolak dan mewajibkan. Bimbingan kesehatan pranikah dilihat dari segi kandungan mashalahhnya terdapat kepentingan orang banyak termasuk dalam segi kegunaannya bersifat mashlahah hajjiyyah. karena dalam bimbingan kesehatan sebelum menikah merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha untuk memudahkan dalam menjaga jiwa, dan keturunan. Namun permasalahan ini bisa berubah menjadi kemaslahatan yang sifatnya dharuriyyah. Jika dalam suatu daerah tersebut sedang mewabah penyakit menular yang dapat membahayakan keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia, maka saat itu hukum pelaksanaan bimbingan kesehatan pranikah ini bisa saja menjadi wajib
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Kepuasan Belajar Mahasiswa Pariwisata di Tarutung
Authors: Apriliana Lase  , Angelia Putriana  , Siti Aisyah  , Apriliani Lase
Published: August 2024

Online learning has become an essential part of higher education, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, its effectiveness in fostering student learning satisfaction needs further investigation, especially in the field of tourism which requires hands-on experience. This study aims to analyze the influence of online learning on the learning satisfaction of tourism students in Tarutung. The research employs a quantitative approach, involving tourism students in Tarutung as the sample. Data was collected through questionnaires that measure various aspects of online learning and learning satisfaction. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the influence of online learning variables on learning satisfaction. The findings indicate that the quality of learning materials, interaction with lecturers, and technology support have a positive impact on student learning satisfaction. Students feel satisfied when the learning materials are relevant, lecturers are responsive, and technology supports the learning process. Conversely, limited social interaction and technical difficulties negatively affect learning satisfaction. Students feel less satisfied when interaction with peers is limited and they encounter technical difficulties in online learning. This study provides valuable insights for universities in Tarutung to enhance the quality of online learning in the field of tourism. Improving the quality of materials, lecturer-student interaction, and technology support can create a more satisfying learning experience. Additionally, it is necessary to seek solutions to increase social interaction and overcome technical difficulties in online learning. Thus, tourism students can achieve optimal learning outcomes even in an online learning environment
Peran Quality Control terhadap Produk Usaha Chika Cake & Bakery di Kota Tarutung
Authors: Angelia Putriana  , Apriliani Lase  , Siti Aisyah  , Apriliana Lase
Published: August 2024

Abstract is filled in to briefly describe the entire contents of the article starting from the background, research objectives, research methods, results and conclusions as well as suggestions. Abstract writing must be separate from the article so as not to include references. Abstract is written in 9pt Times New Roman font, maximum 250 words in one paragraphThis study aims to analyze the role of Quality Control (QC) in maintaining and improving the product quality of Chika Cake & Bakery in Kota Tarutung. In an increasingly competitive business environment, product quality is crucial for both customer satisfaction and business sustainability. Quality Control plays a vital role in detecting, preventing, and correcting product defects during the production process, thereby reducing the risk of customer dissatisfaction and post-distribution repair costs. This research employs a case study method with a quantitative approach, collecting data on production volumes and detected defects. Through the application of QC concepts, the study identifies and evaluates the implementation of quality control at Chika Cake & Bakery. The findings are expected to provide insights into the effectiveness of QC in enhancing product quality and offer innovative and sustainable quality control strategies. Consequently, this research not only sheds light on the role of QC at Chika Cake & Bakery but also provides practical guidance for companies to optimize their quality control functions to maintain high-quality standards and remain competitive in a dynamic market.
Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Mendaki Gunung Gamalama Sebagai Wisata Minat Khusus
Authors: Fitria Soamole  , Muslim Fadel
Published: August 2024

Against the backdrop of increasing competition in life, everyone is busy with routine, resulting in tension, boredom and boredom, so they use their free time as time to restore mental health to gain fresh thinking and calm. One form of leisure activity carried out is traveling. The tourist activities currently carried out vary greatly, each person who goes on a tourist trip has different motivations. There are several factors that motivate travel, including entertainment, education, health and business. Tourism activities are closely related to visitor motivation. The motivation for traveling is traveling to obtain a temporary life in the natural environment. The aim is to determine the motivation of tourists to climb Mount Gamalama. Quantitative method to obtain data on the motivation of tourists to climb Mount Gamalama. While qualitative is for analyzing. Findings from 72 respondents: 24 tourists chose number 5, which is very important because the attraction of Mount Gamalama is one of the main factors that attracts tourists and 29 respondents chose number 4 on the grounds of pristine natural beauty, beautiful natural scenery, being able to see the sunrise, the expanse of the islands. The island can be seen from a height and the main factor is Mount Merapi which is still active today
Upaya Bidang Pemasaran Dinas Pariwisata Kota Ternate dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kota Ternate
Authors: Hikmatun Nazila Surahman  , Betly Taghulihi  , Fitria Soamole
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to (1) To find out the efforts made by the Marketing Division of the Ternate City Tourism Office in increasing tourist visits in Ternate City (2) To find out the impact of marketing and promotions carried out by the Marketing Sector of the Ternate City Tourism Office. In this writing the author uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The benefits of this final assignment report for students are gaining experience and skills from the world of work and industry in accordance with the study program, Khairun University getting useful input for improving the curriculum in accordance with employment needs, and the Ternate City Tourism Office getting alternative prospective employees. Has been known for its quality and credibility. From the results of the discussion, to introduce Ternate City tourism, marketing and promotion of existing tourism must be carried out. Marketing and promotion are very important activities and must be carried out by the Ternate City Tourism Office to introduce and develop tourism in Ternate City. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Data presentation uses interpretive descriptive techniques. These results show that the efforts made by the Marketing Sector of the Ternate City Tourism Office have had a very positive impact on tourist visits. To attract the attention of tourists, make tourists feel at home and want to return, it is recommended that the Marketing Division of the Ternate City Tourism Office develop activities at existing tourist attractions so that the videos or photos used for publications match reality to avoid tourist disappointment.
Pengaruh Online Reviews di Tripadvisor terhadap Minat Beli pada Hotel Zuri Express Jimbaran Bali
Authors: I Putu Bagus Rama Wira Saputra  , Ni Made Suastini  , Clearesta Adinda
Published: August 2024

This research aimed at investigate the decline in purchasing interest at the Zuri Express Jimbaran Bali Hotel in early 2024, primarily due to a decrease in visits to the hotel's website. The study uses data collection techniques such as documentation and questionnaires, including searches on Tripadvisor and other online review platforms. The analysis approach includes quantitative descriptive, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The findings reveal that purchase interest at the hotel is significantly influenced by review quality, consistency, quantity, and recency, with review quality, consistency, and quantity having a positive and significant effect. However, review recency does not significantly influence purchase interest. The study highlights the importance of online reviews in influencing consumer behavior and purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Hotel HR Bali
Authors: Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuni Devi Antari  , Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi  , I Wayan Jata
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of motivation and job training on employee performance at HR Bali Hotel. This research was conducted using proportional area random sampling, randomly selected based on the population of employees in each sub-population. Therefore, the sample to be used in this study consists of 100 individuals from HR Bali Hotel. The analysis techniques used include validity testing, reliability esting, classical assumption testing, simple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test, and the t-test. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The research design employed is a quantitative design with a survey approach. The population used in this study involves all employees working at HR Bali Hotel, totaling 313 individuals. The sample used in this study is employees working at HR Bali Hotel, totaling 100 individuals. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling using the Slovin formula. The results of the study show that motivation and job training, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at HR Bali Hotel.
تحديات استدامة الاستثمار في البنية التحتية الرياضية في الاقتصاد الجزائري من منظور تحليلي
Authors: سعيد حياة
Published: August 2024

ملخص:
      تهدف هذه الدراسة البحثية إلى استكشاف وتحليل التّحديات التي تواجه الاستثمار في البنية التحتية الرياضية وسبل استدامته في الاقتصاد الجزائري، بتحليل المعطيات الصادرة عن الهيئات المختصة في الجزائر، والتقارير الوطنية والعربية والدولية، من خلال نظرة استشرافية توقعية.
حيث تشكّل صناعة الرياضة اليوم أحد الاتجاهات الحديثة في تنمية الاقتصاد الجزائري وتنويعه خارج قطاع المحروقات. وقد ارتفعت ميزانية قطاع الرياضة في عام 2023 لتصل إلى 62 مليار دينار بعدما كانت في عام 2022 أكثر من 45 مليار دينار فقط. ووصلت إلى ما يقارب 124 مليار دينار في 2024. وقد شهدت البنية التحتية الرياضية تحديثًا وتطويرًا ملحوظًا في السنوات الأخيرة، حيث بلغت 5564 نشاط عام 2022، كما تم تخصيص 36 مليار دينار لإنجاز وإعادة تأهيل البنية التحتية الرياضية لعام 2024. غير أنّ الجهود المبذولة والتي ظهرت وبشكل ملحوظ مؤخراً تبقى ضئيلة لحجم دولة كالجزائر.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاستثمار، الاستثمار المستدام، البنية التحتية الرياضية، الاقتصاد الجزائري.
الحماية القانونية للرياضيين ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في فرنسا- ضمانات وتحديات –
Authors: بزاحي سلوى
Published: August 2024

ملخص:
عرفت الرياضة في السنوات الأخيرة في فرنسا دورا متناميا بشكل غير مسبوق فلم تعد أبدا وسيلة لتحسين الصحة البدنية بل أضحت عامل جذب لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وهمزة وصل بينهم وبين مجتمعهم، فسهلت بذلك اندماجهم اجتماعيا وتمكينهم من التفاعل مع مختلف فئات المجتمع، وبعدما كانت الرياضة شاهدا على عجز ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة عن مجاراة غيرهم من الأصحاء في ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية واشباع شغفهم الرياضي، أضحت وسيلة تماسك وتمكين اجتماعيين.
يتمتع الرياضيون ذووا الاحتياجات الخاصة بمركز قانوني ممتاز يتجسد في حقهم في اتاحة الرياضة لهم دون تمييز بينهم وبين غيرهم بسبب الإعاقة، مع حقهم في حماية كرامتهم الإنسانية دون تعريضهم للوصم أو التمييز بسبب اعاقتهم.
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على الحماية القانونية التي يتمتع بها الرياضيون ذووا الاحتياجات الخاصة في فرنسا عن طريق بيان تطور مفهوم الإعاقة في القانون الفرنسي وتأثيره على حقوق هذه الطائفة من الرياضيين، إضافة الى حقوقهم في القانون والاجتهاد القضائي الفرنسيين، وصولا الى التحديات والعراقيل التي تواجههم لنخلص الى خاتمة وظيفية نستعرض فيها أهم النتائج المتوصل اليها.
استعمال جهاز مصمم مع اداة لتطوير القوة الانفجارية للذراعين لمهارة التصويب الـ(7 متر)لطـلاب الصفـوف الـثالثة بكرة اليد
Authors: مرزه حمزه عبدالناصر , أحمد مهيدي صفاء , خضر أبراهيم ساهر
Published: August 2024

يهــدف هـذا الـبحـث الـتعـرف عـلى مسـتـوى القوة الانفجارية  لــدى طـلـبة الصفــوف الـثالـثة فـي كـلـية الـتربيـة الـبدنيـة وعــلوم الـرياضـة/جـامعـة بغــداد والتعــرف عــلى دلالـة الـفـروق فـي درجـات القوة الانفجارية تـبـعاً لـمـتغـير(مهارة التصويب الـ 7متر) والتعــرف عــلى الفــروق ذات الــدلالة الإحــصائية بيـن مرتـفـعي مهارة التصويب 7 متر أمـا عـينـة الـبحـث فهـي طـلـبة الصفــوف الـثالثة لـدى كــلية الــتربيـة الـبدنيـة وعــلوم الـرياضـة/جـامعـة بـغـداد للـعـام الـدراســي 2023 – 2024م ، وقـد قـام الـباحـثان بتصميم جهاز لقياس القوة الانفجارية للذراعين مع استخدام أداة لتطوير القوة الانفجارية , وقــد طبـقت مجموعة من التمارين البدنية باستخدام أداة تم تصنيعها محليا عـلى عــينة بلغــت (338) طـالـباً حيث تم اختيارهم عمديا وتم اختيار(20 ) طالبا قسمت بصورة عشوائية الى مجموعة تجريبية وعددها(10 ) ومجموعة ضابطة وعددها(10 ) ،أما أهداف البحث فكانت
واستنتج الباحثون ان طلاب الصفوف الثالثة لدى كلية التربية وعلوم الرياضة/جامعة بغداد كان واضح في نسبة التطور الحاصل في المجموعة التجريبية .
وتحقيق الهدف الثاني عند استعمال أداة التي تحتوي على مجموعة من التمارين وكان لها الدور المهم في تنمية وتطوير القدرة الانفجارية للذراعين.
الكلمات المفتاحية :الانفجارية ،جهاز قياس ،التصويب
وأما التوصيات فكانت :
- على الباحثين عمل أكثر من دراسة لتطوير القدرات البدنية للذراعين والرجلين ولعينات مختلفة من الطلبة وإيجاد الحلول المناسبة للذين يعانون من الضعف في قدراتهم البدني عامة وخاصة القدرة الانفجارية للذراعين .
Literatur Review : Pelaporan Perkembangan Anak Kepada Orang tua
Authors: Hamidah Arbaatul , Rita Dwi Cahyaningrum  , Siti Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini berisi penjabaran mengenai pelaporan perkembangan anak kepada orang tua yang memuat pembahasan mengenai etika pelaporan, jenis pelaporan, waktu pelaporan dan bentuk laporan semester. Dengan tujuan dapat menambah wawasan bagi para pembaca serta dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk membuat pelaporan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode studi pustaka. Metode studi pustaka merupakan metode pengumpulan data dengan memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Pelaporan adalah penyampaian hasil evaluasi mengenai status perkembangan. Laporan tersebut akan berupa uraian tentang pertumbuhan fisik anak dan perkembangan kemampuan, sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan anak (Iskandar, 2015).
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INTENSITY OF YOUTUBE USAGE AND VOCABULARY ACQUISITION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Prabaningtyas Hana Lintang , Wulandari Mega
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary acquisition is significant in language learning and entails sufficient language exposure. YouTube is a video sharing platform that has been proven by studies for carrying positive impacts in vocabulary learning and acquisition. This research aimed to find how intense is the students’ YouTube usage and investigate the correlation between the two variables. Therefore, it is a correlational study. The participants were 58 CLS II students from English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University. A two weeks journal and B2 CEFR vocabulary test were used as the instruments of this research. The participants were filling the journal in 14 days to record their YouTube usage intensity. Then, they were tested using B2 CEFR vocabulary test to measure their vocabulary acquisition. The data gathered were tested using Pearson’s Product Moment Simple Correlation formula. The result shows that the student’s YouTube usage intensity ranges from 85 to 629 minutes in 2 weeks and most of the students were at the moderate level. Then, there was a weak positive correlation between the intensity of YouTube usage and vocabulary acquisition, and the correlation was significant. Therefore, both teacher and English language learners could consider utilizing the application to enhance vocabulary acquisition.
FENOMENA MARAKNYA PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI ERA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Kholid Muhammad , Irawan Ah Soni
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan adalah hal penting dalam kehidupan. Dari pernikahan, seseorang akan lebih bisa memperoleh keseimbangan hidup baik secara biologis, psikologis maupun secara sosial. Batas usia pernikahan yang baik telah ditetapkan untuk wanita 21 hingga 25 tahun dan untuk pria 25 hingga 27 tahun. Selain konflik yang berujung perceraian, juga dampak pada anak muda Indonesia yang menikah dan putus sekolah sebelum menyelesaikan pendidikan ditingkat sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama, pada umumnya cenderung berpenghasilan rendah. Serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga juga tidak bisa di pungkiri, dimana penelitian yang dilakukan UNICEF pada tahun 2005 mengangkat soal kekerasan kekerasan yang tinggi dialami anak-anak yang dinikahkan pada usia muda sebanyak 67 persen anak-anak yang dipaksa menikah.
PENETAPAN HAK HADHANAH KEPADA BAPAK BAGI ANAK BELUM MUMAYIZ
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Agus Hariati Nina
Published: August 2024

Anak adalah seorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Sedangkan menurut KHI, anak adalah orang yang belum genap 21 tahun dan belum pernah menikah dan karenanya belum mampu untuk berdiri sendiri. Pertimbangan keempat berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh Penggugat untuk menguatkan gugatannya selain mengeluarkan bukti-bukti tertulis, tetapi memberikan bukti-bukti lain, yakni mengajukan beberapa orang saksi yaitu Eem Suhaemi (sebagai ibu kandung Penggugat) dan Sofa Marwah (sebagai pembantu rumah tangga Penggugat dan Tergugat) di muka persidangan. kedua orang saksi tersebut telah berusaha mendamaikan Penggugat dan Tergugat agar rukun kembali dalam berumah tangga, namun tidak berhasil.
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH DAR’UL MAFASID MUQADDAMUN ‘ALA JALBIL MASHALIH TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faizah Isniyatin , Prafastara Winindra Alantama , Niswatin Khoiroh Dewi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia terkenal sebagai negara yang beragam suku, budaya dan agama, sudah menjadi suatu hal yang umum bilamana terdapat problematika yang menyangkut salah satu ajaran dengan ajaran lain. Agama Islam merupakan agama yang banyak diikuti oleh masyarakat Indonesia, menjadikannya salah satu agama yang banyak berkontribusi dalam masalah yang muncul di negara dengan mengatasnamakan agama. Sebagaimana permasalahan dalam perkawinan, dalam agama Islam perkawinan menurut ahli fikih berbanding terbalik dengan apa yang dijelaskan dalam peraturan pemerintah, peraturan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa suatu perkawinan dapat dikatakan sah apabila dalam prosesnya mencakup apa yang telah dijelaskan dalam pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-undang Perkawinan, yang mana didalamnya tertera bahwa tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sedangkan dalam Islam tidak mengenal adanya pencatatan pernikahan, karena pada dasarnya pernikahan yang sah menurut Islam apabila telah mencakup rukun dan syarat dalam pernikahan maka sudah bisa dikatakan sebagai pernikahan yang sah. Implimentasi kaidah Dar’ul Mafāsid Muqaddamun ‘alā Jalbil Maşalih mungkin akan menjadi penguat bahwa pencatatan pernikahan adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait pernikahan menurut Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan.
PEMENUHAN NAFKAH BAGI ANAK YATIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faizah Nur
Published: August 2024

The practice of fulfilling maintenance for orphans is an important aspect of Islamic law, which bases its principles on the welfare and protection of children's rights. This article discusses the perspective of Islamic law regarding the fulfillment of orphan maintenance, exploring the legal principles that regulate rights and obligations in this regard. The analysis covers the obligations of parents or guardians, and the inherent rights of orphans in the context of meeting basic needs, education, and psychosocial well-being. The article also reviews some contemporary practices in the fulfillment of orphan maintenance, highlighting issues that may arise and efforts to improve the child protection system within the framework of Islamic law. Considering humanitarian values and social justice, this study proposes solutions that can improve the effectiveness of the fulfillment of orphan maintenance under the teachings of Islamic law.
Membangun keluarga sakinah: Analisis upaya KUA Kecamatan Bungah, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Akbarsyah Izzul Haq Raffly , Velayati Velayati
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the definition of a sakinah family and the efforts made by the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Bungah District, Gresik Regency, in realizing a sakinah family, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence these efforts. The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts of the KUA of Bungah Sub-district in forming a sakinah family and to understand the factors that support and hinder its success. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach, which focuses on the efforts of the KUA of Bungah Sub-district in realizing a sakinah family as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The data used comes from primary and secondary data sources, with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the efforts made by the KUA of Bungah Sub-district in realizing a sakinah family have a significant impact on family life in the region. These efforts provide great benefits to the community in building family harmony, as well as increasing knowledge and understanding of the sakinah family. This is evidenced by the high interest of the community in attending the socialization organized by the KUA of Bungah Sub-district, both in public recitation and in guidance activities for prospective brides. In addition, the decrease in divorce cases in the Bungah Sub-district area is an indicator of the success of the efforts made.
PR363-23600-R01 Evaluate Gas Venting for Common Meter Station Activities
Authors: Mills Chris
Published: August 2024

This report reviews the topic of natural gas routine venting in the context of common meter station operation and maintenance activities. The document includes findings from a PRCI project team survey, an evaluation of venting emissions, along with alternative options for venting where elimination of the activity is not possible.
Death of Prostitutes: How Sexual Killers Find Them?
Authors: Clark Mark W.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze men who have preyed on
prostitutes and determine if similarities exist between the offenders who
used the Internet to find sexual partners with sexual killers who did not
utilize the Internet. We will use life course theory to examine newspaper
articles that describe the offenders, their cases, and their life histories
in order to assess their sexual pasts and compare them to sexual predators
who have not used the internet. We also examined the articles for events
from the offender's pasts that may predict sexually violent behaviors,
identifying past antisocial behaviors or weak social bonds. The results of
our research support the claim that the Internet is creating a different
type of offender: provoking one offender to seek and injure numerous victims
or provoking another to become sexually-aroused and kill. It can be reasoned
that images and videos combining sex and extreme violence are not only
abnormal behaviors, but also exceedingly detrimental for young viewers
growing up in the Internet era.
The EU's Legislation for Animals Protection: The Pets Fur Ethical and
Regulatory Issues
Authors: Kavanagh Rylee
Published: August 2024

The pets fur regulation provides an illuminating case study on the
European Union’s approach to animal welfare. The regulation highlights a
number of deficiencies, namely enforcement issues and the ineffectiveness of
the European Union in legislating on ethical grounds. Using the
fragmentation of the internal market as a basis for the introduction of
legislation in the prohibition of the marketing, production, import or
export of the pets fur, the European Commission successfully overcame the
limits of EC Treaty when it came to legislating for animal welfare in the
European Union.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CARDIO-ANKLE VASCULAR INDEX (CAVI) AND VENTRICULAR-ARTERIAL COUPLING IN THAI CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Apichaiyingyord Somboon , Kitiyakara Chagriya , Watsuwat Atinan , Yamwong Sukit , Tachasakunjaroen Sukhum , Klaprayong Pinkaew , Yingchoncharoen Teerapat
Published: August 2024

Background: Cardiovascular remodeling is a recognized chronic kidney disease (CKD) complication. The clinical implication of heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in CKD, including their underlying pathogenic mechanisms, remains incompletely understood.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between arterial stiffness, as measured by the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), and impaired interaction between the left ventricle and the arterial system by ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) determined by echocardiography with heart failure with HFmrEF or HFpEF in non-dialysis CKD. Secondly, to evaluate the prognostic impact of baseline HFmrEF/HFpEF, abnormal CAVI, and VAC on long-term outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional and prospective analysis was conducted in the CORE-CKD cohort of 66 non-dialysis CKD patients, stages 3-5. The relationship between CAVI or VAC and HFmrEF/HFpEF at baseline was assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Subsequently, the association between HFmrEF/HFpEF, high CAVI, and high VAC with a composite outcome of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalization was evaluated using the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model.
Results: At baseline, those with HFmrEF/HFpEF (n=18) had significantly higher CAVI (9.4 vs. 8.4, p=0.001) and VAC values (1.02 vs. 0.88, p=0.033) than those without HFmrEF/HFpEF. High CAVI was significantly associated with HFmrEF/HFpEF by multivariate analysis (OR 5.11, 95% CI: 1.27-20.42). This prospective study showed that the median follow-up time was six years. The risk for primary composite outcome was substantially higher in patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF than those without (HR 43.8, 95%CI: 5.89-304.8).
Conclusion: HFmrEF/HFpEF was associated with increased arterial stiffness, impaired left ventricular-arterial coupling, and a significantly elevated risk of mortality or cardiovascular hospitalization among CKD patients.
Compressive Strength Analysis of Composite Blocks Made from Glass Powder and Plastic Waste
Authors: Isra Muhammad , Syntia Rita , Harmin Amalia , Putra Wiratama Andika , Febi Kurnia Sari Ceni
Published: August 2024

Efforts to manage waste are being undertaken at all levels, from households to large factories that produce waste daily. The imbalance between waste production and management has made waste a significant environmental issue. One of the most challenging types of waste to decompose naturally (non-biodegradable) is plastic waste, which constitutes the largest quantity compared to other types of waste. According to statistical data, the amount of non-biodegradable waste disposed of daily at final disposal sites in several cities in Indonesia is 6,598.23 tons per day. This research has both general and specific objectives. The general objective is to utilize plastic waste as a material for making paving blocks, while the specific objective is to analyze the compressive strength properties of paving blocks made from plastic waste. By exploring the potential of plastic waste in construction materials, this study aims to provide a sustainable solution to the plastic waste problem and contribute to environmental preservation. This study used 4 types of specimens where Specimen A consisted of 80% plastic waste and 20% glass powder. Specimen B consisted of 60% plastic waste and 40% glass powder, Specimen C consisted of 40% plastic waste and 60% glass powder, Specimen D consists of 20% plastic waste and 80% glass powder. The research results showed that Specimen B achieved the highest average compressive strength value of 10.9 Mpa, indicating significant potential in supporting material strength. On the other hand, Specimen D showed the lowest average compressive strength value with only 1.2 Mpa, indicating the need for further composition adjustments to increase the material's strength. This research provides valuable insight into developing recycled materials for construction and other industrial applications.
Characterization of Al-Substituted Ni-Zn Ferrites by XRD and FTIR Techniques
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Ghalib , Khalf Abdulkarim Ziedan , Ridha Sabah M. Ali
Published: August 2024

Ni0.5Zn0.5AlxFe2-xO4 (x = 0.00 to 0.50 in increments of 0.05) was prepared by the auto combustion sol-gel method, and the resulting nanopowder was subjected to calcination at three temperatures: 400, 600, and 800 °C. The structure of ferrite was characterized by XRD, and it was found that all the prepared Ni-Zn samples possess a single-phase cubic spinel structure, corresponding to the Fd-3m space group. The crystal lattice constant, a(Å), was calculated based on the resulting XRD patterns and it was found within the range of 8.312 to 8.386 Å, as the value of a(Å) decreases with increasing Al content, and increases with increasing temperature when the aluminum content (x) is constant. The Scherrer equation was used to calculate the crystalline size (D), with all samples in the range of 14.64 to 39.75 nm, and the crystalline size increases with increasing calcination temperature at a constant concentration, and increases with increasing aluminum content when the calcination temperature is constant. It was also found that the theoretical density, ρx, decreases with increasing aluminum content, and increases with increasing calcination temperature. The lengths of ionic jumps were calculated and it was found that the lengths of ionic jumps decrease with increasing Al content at a constant temperature. As FTIR spectroscopy analyzes showed the formation of Al-Ni-Zn Ferrite with a spinel structure, the increase in bond lengths in all samples leading to a decrease in the absorption frequency. The infrared absorption peaks become stronger and clearer, indicating an increase in the crystallinity of the samples, as the calcination temperature increases.
Valse, gestolen en gesmokkelde Russische juwelen
Authors: Siegel D.
Published: August 2024

Counterfeit, stolen and smuggled Russian jewels

The gold industry in the (former) Soviet Union has always been vulnerable to criminality, such as large-scale smuggling from the gold mines in the north of the country, to the sale of fake gold by Russian migrants in Western Europe. Gold and golden jewels are smuggled and counterfeited; corrupt customs and police officials participate directly or indirectly in gold-related criminal activities. Customers in Russia and other former Soviet republics are constantly being warned about the risk of buying counterfeit gold jewellery, which is sold even in legal shops. This article describes the ‘criminal gold market’ in Russia and analyses the motives and modus operandi of the offenders.
Poging en het begin van uitvoering: heeft de uiterlijke verschijningsvorm nog relevantie…?
Authors: Machielse A.J. (Ad) , ter Haar R. (Rob)
Published: August 2024

Poging en het begin van uitvoering: heeft de uiterlijke verschijningsvorm nog relevantie…?

De vraag wanneer een gedraging voldoende dicht tegen voltooiing van een delict aanzit om als poging te kunnen worden bestempeld is niet eenvoudig te beantwoorden. Sinds jaar en dag wordt deze beantwoord middels de bekende ‘Cito-formule’: Gedragingen zijn als een begin van uitvoering van het voorgenomen misdrijf aan te merken "als zij naar haar uiterlijke verschijningsvorm moeten worden beschouwd als te zijn gericht op de voltooiing van het misdrijf". Deze formule is echter te algemeen en geeft daarmee onvoldoende richting om in moeilijke zaken te kunnen bepalen of reeds sprake is van zo’n begin van uitvoering. In dit artikel wordt getracht een alternatieve en betere formule voor het pogingsleerstuk te verschaffen. Op grond van m.n. de ratio van de poging, rechtspraak van de Hoge Raad en buitenlands recht is een op het daadplan geënt criterium (inclusief beoordelingsfactoren) geformuleerd dat inhoudt dat een verdachte in subjectief opzicht de ‘Jetzt geht es los’-drempel overschrijdt en in objectief opzicht gedragingen heeft verricht die rechtstreeks zijn gericht op en nauw verbonden zijn met het plegen van het misdrijf qua tijd, plaats en nog te verrichten gedragingen binnen de machtssfeer van de verdachte.