bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS THE DEVELOPMENT OF TAKALLAM PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AT AL-AZHAR PARE KEDIRI COURSE INSTITUTE
Authors: Satyaningrum Retnowati , Bahrun Muhammad Farhan , Al-latifatuzzahra Siti Safira , Marlina Leny , Hilmi Danial
Published: August 2024

Takallam program of Al-Azhar Pare Kediri is one of the most popular programs. This program has 3 levels in the learning process which each level has a target achievement that has been arranged systematically. The purpose of this study is to analyze the history of the development of the Takallam program of Al-Azhar Pare Kediri Course Institute from the beginning of the emergence of the program until this current time. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used through 3 stages, namely data reduction, data exposure, and conclusions.  The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are mudir (director) and teachers of Al-Azhar Pare Kediri Course Institute, while secondary sources are books, journal houses, articles and proceedings to support the necessary theory and analysis. The results of the analysis found are that there are two phases in the development of the Takallam class at Al-Azhar Pare Kediri course institution, namely the initial phase and the development phase. The initial phase began in 2013 and the development phase began in 2022. Then three things that become the challenges of Al-Azhar Pare Kediri course institution are first, the awareness of Arabic-speaking participants or members in Al-Azhar Pare Arabic village varies, such as teachers who allow participants to speak Indonesian or speak directly to participants. Second, updating modules or materials which of course takes a long time. Third, arousing and increasing participants' interest in speaking Arabic.
THE URGENCY OF MORAL VALUES IN THE FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CHARACTER
Authors: Galela Afrizal
Published: August 2024

The formation of intellectual character in education plays a crucial role in producing individuals who are intellectually intelligent and possess high moral integrity. This article outlines the urgency of integrating moral values into the educational process to achieve this goal. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, the article highlights the role of moral values in shaping strong and positive character, as well as the impact of integrating moral values with intellectual learning. The findings show that schools that emphasize moral values are able to develop holistic and balanced character in students. The integration of moral values with intellectual learning through a holistic curriculum is key to creating individuals who are not only academically intelligent but also morally noble. This article also discusses the challenges in integrating moral values and intellectual character, as well as the efforts required from schools, families, and communities to overcome these challenges. Thus, the integration of moral values and intellectual character is an important step in shaping well-rounded, intelligent, and moral individuals to face future challenges effectively.
STRATEGY FOR FORMING AN ARABIC LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT IN AL QODIRI ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 JEMBER
Authors: Qudsi Muhowwifullah Amin , Maskud Maskud , Rosyid Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze models of the Arabic language environment formation to increase the ability of language learners in Al Qodiri Islamic Senior High School 1 Jember. This research method was qualitative. The research was conducted at Al Qodiri Islamic Senior High School 1 Jember. Research respondents were 245 students of boarding Islamic Senior High School that consisted of 170 females and 73 males. The data collection method used participant observation instruments and interviews. Both of these instruments were used to get data about the models of the Arabic language environment formation to increase the language skills of students in Islamic Senior High School. Steps of Data analysis techniques were collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and making a conclusion. The results showed that the model of the formation of the Arabic language environment consisted of the visual environment, audio environment, and the audiovisual environment. This model was able to overcome the difficulties of students in acquiring Arabic. This model of the Arabic language environment provides direct and natural Arabic mastery. Qualitative analysis results showed that the Arabic environment was able to increase students’ language skills of Al Qodiri Islamic Senior High School 1 Jember.
THE ROLE OF SELF AWARENESS IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF USMANI METHODS AND LEARNING INTENSITY ON THE ABILITY TO READ THE QUR'AN MAHASANTRI MA'HAD AL-JAMI'AH IAIN PONOROGO
Authors: Muazamsyah Yusuf Annas , Daryono Rihab Wit , Ghafar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the role of self-awareness in mediating the impact of the Usmani method and learning intensity on Al-Qur'an reading proficiency among Ma'had Al-Jami'ah IAIN Ponorogo students. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 61 mahasantri through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Findings revealed that while the Usmani method positively influenced self-awareness (0.419; 0.001), self-awareness itself did not significantly affect Al-Qur'an reading ability (0.512; 0.057). Additionally, self-awareness did not mediate the effects of the Usmani method (0.215; 0.101) and learning intensity (0.288; 0.090) on Al-Qur'an reading proficiency. These results underscore the limited mediating role of self-awareness. Consequently, it is recommended that Ma'had Al-Jami'ah IAIN Ponorogo incorporate self-awareness development programs into the Al-Qur'an curriculum through workshops and reflection sessions. The Usmani method should be tailored to individual needs, and learning intensity should be optimized to ensure effective and efficient use of students' time and energy.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' SELF AWARENESS IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND ACTION CARD SYSTEMS ON REINFORCEMENT OF LEARNING
Authors: Azhari M. Fadli Al , Effendi Mukhlison
Published: August 2024

Self-awareness helps students understand their own strengths, weaknesses, interests, and learning styles. With better self-understanding, students can use management information systems and action cards more effectively according to their learning needs. This research aims to explore the role of self-awareness as a mediator of influence between management information systems, action card systems, and learning reinforcement. The survey method was used to collect data based on purposive sampling from 64 MA Darul Huda Ponorogo students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of a Likert scale with 4 alternative answers. PLS-SEM analysis was used to analyze data and test the conceptual model. The results of the analysis show that the management information system has no significant effect on self-awareness and learning reinforcement. In addition, self-confidence was proven not to mediate the effect of management information systems on strengthening learning. These findings highlight the importance of self-awareness in facilitating the development of reinforced learning through management information systems and participation in action card systems. The practical implication of this research is the need for the role of classmates in strengthening learning, which does not only focus on aspects of teacher support, but also on aspects of self-reflection. Research supports efforts to design professional development programs that strengthen student self-awareness and integrate management information systems and action card systems as effective strategies for enhancing learning reinforcement.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE, WORKLOAD, AND WORK COMMITMENT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Ambar Ambar Widiyaningrum , Kholiq Abdul , Pratiwi Dian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional, beban kerja, dan komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja guru, dengan mempertimbangkan peran kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian ex-post facto. Pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas. Metode menggunakan teknik purposive sampling digunakan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 58 guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari skala Likert 5 poin. Analisis PLS-SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan menguji model konseptual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi profesional dan beban kerja dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan melibatkan kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan komitmen kerja tidak dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru secara signifikan tanpa adanya kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar sekolah dan pemerintah memberikan dukungan dan kesempatan kepada guru untuk terus mengembangkan kompetensinya melalui pelatihan, lokakarya, dan program pengembangan profesi lainnya. Evaluasi beban kerja guru. Meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan dan keterlibatan guru terhadap pekerjaannya melalui program pengakuan, pembinaan karir, penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, dan sebagainya. Survei berkala juga perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan kerja guru. Langkah-langkah tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru yang pada akhirnya berdampak positif terhadap mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan
INTERPRESTASI TIPOLOGI DESA RAMAH PEREMPUAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Cahaya Negeri, Kabupaten Seluma)
Authors: Zulhakim Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

This research aims to interpret the typology of Women-Friendly Villages through the fulfilment of SDGs indicator number 5 in Cahaya Negeri Village, Sukaraja Sub-district, Seluma District. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews with key informants who have knowledge and experience as development actors in Cahaya Negeri Village, as well as review of relevant documents such as regulations and official documents. The data was analysed using a content analysis approach to identify the main themes, patterns and meanings that emerged from the collected data. The results explain that Cahaya Negeri Village still faces challenges in fulfilling SDGs indicator number 5, such as the low participation of women in the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and the low Gross Participation Rate (APK) of women in education at the SMA/SMK/MA level. However, this study also found great potential to increase women's involvement through more gender-responsive village regulations and more inclusive empowerment programmes.
Hubungan Keaktifan Berorganisasi dengan Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Aktivis Organisasi UIN Malang
Authors: Rossyka Maqhfira Maulia
Published: August 2024

Organisasi mahasiswa membantu mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dalam bidang sosial, kepribadian, dan kognitif. Namun, terdapat fakta yang menyatakan bahwa keaktifan dalam berorganisasi menjadi faktor dari adanya masalah pada kuliah yaitu prokrastinasi akademik (penundaan). Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keaktifan berorganisasi dengan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi angkatan 2021 yang aktif mengikuti organisasi internal kampus. Variable independent pada penelitian ini adalah “keaktifan berorganisasi” dan variable dependent “prokrastinasi akademik”. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala keaktifan berorganisasi dan prokrastinasi akademik. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan nonprobability dengan teknik sample jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 orang mahasiswa psikologi angkatan 2021 yang aktif mengikuti organisasi intra kampus. Berdasarkan uji korelasi menggunakan spearman disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keaktifan berorganisasi dengan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dengan perolehan (r) = -0,324 dan taraf signifikansi p = 0,004 (p<0,005) berarti hipotesis diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara keaktifan berorganisasi dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi angkatan 2021 yang aktif mengikuti organisasi intra kampus. Pada uji deskriptif diketahui skala keaktifan berorganisasi  mendekati jumlah ideal yaitu 3.502 dari 4.400. Sedangkan, skala prokrastinasi akademik masuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu 1.544 dari 3.520.
PROBLEMATICS OF HOUSEHOLD LIFE PAIR OF HUSBAND-WIFE FAMILY LAW ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Musaitir Musaitir
Published: August 2024

A household problem is a problematic situation, the mismatch between husband and wife partners, causing conflicts, disputes, and disputes between the two. Life in marriage will also always experience changes and ups and downs, this is what is called the dynamics of marriage. Many things will affect the dynamics of this marriage, some marriages turn out to be harmonious because husband and wife are not ready to play their role in marriage. Problems that occur in the household, for married couples, not only cause household life to be disharmonious but can lead to divorce. Domestic problems occur, both in young and adult married couples, with various types of problems faced by each married couple in living their domestic life.
SIGNIFIKANSI KEPERCAYAAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM MEMBENTUK KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PADA PASANGAN MUDA MUSLIM (Studi Desa Batu Putih Kecamatan Sekotong Kab. Lombok Barat)
Authors: Setiawati Sulis , Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This research examines in depth two things, namely first, strategies for building trust between husband and wife in forming family harmony among young Muslim couples and second, the problems faced by husband and wife in building trust to form family harmony among young Muslim couples in Batu Putih Village, Sekotong District, Regency. West Lombok. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method, this research was carried out in Batu Putih village, West Sekotong District. The data collection methods used were observation methods, interview methods and documentation methods. The results of this research show that the Strategy for Building Trust between Husband and Wife in Forming Family Harmony in Young Muslim Couples in Batu Putih Village can be done in four ways, namely instilling honesty in the household, and the second is by instilling the nature of mutual trust in a household. respect and be wise in solving problems. There are three main underlying problems faced by husband and wife in building trust to form family harmony among young Muslim couples in Batu Putih Village, namely: poor communication relationships, the average economic condition of the community is low. and the Rights and Obligations of the Wife Ignored by the Husband.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN IMPROVING FAMILY ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Adi Januar , Fadila Hais
Published: August 2024

Stabilitas ekonomi keluarga memiliki peran yang krusial dalam mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan dan kehidupan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam jurnal ini, kami membahas peran keluarga dalam meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi keluarga dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada pencapaian tersebut. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor penting, seperti penanaman nilai-nilai keuangan, pendidikan keuangan, pengelolaan anggaran keluarga, pembentukan cadangan dana darurat, perencanaan investasi, pengembangan keterampilan keuangan, komunikasi dalam keluarga, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka deskriptif yang sumbernya dari jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa penanaman nilai-nilai keuangan dalam keluarga menjadi dasar yang kuat untuk membentuk sikap dan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab terhadap keuangan. Meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi keluarga membutuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya keuangan, pendidikan yang kuat, komunikasi terbuka, dan akses ke sumber daya yang relevan. Implikasi jurnal ini menyoroti pentingnya program pendidikan keuangan, kampanye kesadaran keuangan, pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung stabilitas ekonomi keluarga, serta pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan pribadi.
MARGINALIZATION OF KHITBAH IN LOMBOK MUSLIM MARRIAGE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi Assyiddiqi , Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This study examines the first, is it true that there is marginalization of khitbah in the pre-marital process of Lombok Muslim society, second, what is the philosophical basis that causes this marginalization. Third, what are the alternative solutions so that khitbah can be applied in the midst of Muslim society as a pre-marital process. The research data includes primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained from respondents, informants and informants, in collecting data this research used interview and documentation techniques and then analyzed using a deductive method. This study found that sermons were indeed marginalized, this was evidenced by the implementation of khitbah only reaching 42% and 58% did not use khitbah, the marginal philosophical basis of sermons was 59% due to culture, 22% due to economic factors, 14% due to age and 5% due to social factors. law. Alternative solutions to this problem require the active role of religious leaders and community leaders in campaigning for the important role of khitbah and the government needs to establish more binding regulations.
Nominata de Avaliadores 2022
Authors: Adriano Filho José
Published: August 2024

Nominata de Avaliadores 2022.
Research on Fault Diagnosis Method with Adaptive GTO Optimized VMD and SVM Parameters
Authors: Fang Ting , Ma Long , Zhang Hongkai
Published: August 2024

To address the issue of intelligent optimization algorithms being prone to local optima, resulting in insufficient feature extraction and low fault type recognition rates when optimizing Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) parameters, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on an improved Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimization (GTO) algorithm. The GTO algorithm is enhanced using Logistic chaotic mapping, a linear decreasing weight factor, the global exploration strategy of the Osprey Optimization Algorithm, and the Levy flight strategy, improving its ability to escape local optima, adaptability, and convergence accuracy. This algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of VMD and SVM for fault diagnosis. Experiments on fault diagnosis with two datasets of different sample sizes show that the proposed method achieves a diagnostic accuracy of no less than 98% for samples of varying sizes, with stable and reliable results.
Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Inherited Cardiomyopathies, Their Role in Clinical Decision-Making and Implications in Personalized Cardiac Medicine in Multi-omics as Well as Disease Modelling Eras
Authors: Taleb Yaqob Samir , Memon Paras , Jalbani Aftab Ahmed , AlMutairi Nouf , Al Mukhaylid Sarah , Alanazi Nawaf , Al-Garni Abdulkareem , Altaweel Muneera , Aamir Khan Muhammad , Farooq Sabar Muhammad , Iqbal Zafar
Published: August 2024

Inherited cardiomyopathies are a diverse group of heart muscle diseases caused by genetic mutations that result in structural and functional abnormalities of the myocardium. Understanding genotype-phenotype correlations in these conditions is vital for personalized cardiac medicine, enabling targeted therapeutic strategies and predictive diagnostics. This review explores the major types of inherited cardiomyopathies—hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)—and provides detailed insights into how different genetic mutations manifest as clinical features. The integration of multi-omics approaches and advanced disease modeling techniques has enhanced our ability to dissect these correlations. The review also discusses the implications of these findings for personalized medicine, including tailored therapeutic strategies, predictive diagnostics, and future research directions.
Carbon Capture Advancements in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Mittal Harshit , Yadav Vivek , Kushwaha Omkar
Published: August 2024

Global growth and sustainability highly depend upon the output of industries, corporations, governments, and non-governmental organisations requiring comprehensive energy transition in the face of a worldwide crisis demanding carbon neutralisation. The carbon neutralisation challenges required for energy transition could be overcome by detailed surveying, recording and the analysis of the carbon dioxide emissions. It is crucial to study innovative materials like metal-organic frameworks for their transdisciplinary applications towards carbon capture to have a sustainable strategy to capture harmful emissions. In addition, the CO2 solubility, adsorption and absorption capacity, and several reinforcing characteristics and factors for carbon dioxide capture using MOFs are discussed in detail. Further, for various multidisciplinary applications towards commercialisation, MOFs solubility, adsorption and absorption parameters were considered. Moreover, the essential organic qualities of MOFs and their organo-derivatives are considerably elaborated. Overall, to align with the current sustainable development goals, it is significant that carbon dioxide emissions must be reduced along with its capture in a scientific manner. Relevant projections for carbon capture through MOFs have been reviewed industrially and universally in alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs).
Material Circular Bioeconomy: Disintegration and Biodegradability of Leather and Trendy Alternatives
Authors: Flowers Karl , Flowers Inge
Published: August 2024

The end of life and circularity of products is an increasingly important issue, driven by concerns over their environmental impact and emerging regulations. Natural materials such as leather should be an obvious choice in the design of sustainable, circular products. Several ‘trendy’ alternative materials have been developed that are presented as sustainable alternatives to leather. This research compares the potential for leather and ‘trendy’ materials in composting conditions. The capacity of a material to biodegrade at the end of its life will influence its potential to be part of a circular economic model. The results show that most of the alternatives are poorly compostable. A notable exception was Piñatex® which showed 65.25% disintegration and 59.84% biodegradability while leather largely showed good disintegration and biodegradability. Plants grown in vegetable tanned leather compost produced 74% more top leaf growth than the blank. Vegetable tanned and chromium-free leather produce compost with an ecotoxicology profile that is favourable for use in agriculture. The results show that through its capacity to produce composts, leather has the potential to contribute to the circular economy. In contrast, trendy alternatives had a very limited capacity for biodegradation and would create waste issues at the end of their life.
Transpulmonary Plasma Endothelin-1 Arterial:Venous Ratio Differentiates Survivors from Non-Survivors in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19-Induced ARDS
Authors: Vassiliou Alice G , Roumpaki Anastasia , Keskinidou Chrysi , Athanasiou Nikolaos , Tsipilis Stamatios , Jahaj Edison , Vrettou Charikleia S. , Giannopoulou Vassiliki , Halioti Asimenia , Ferentinos Georgios , Dimopoulou Ioanna , Kotanidou Anastasia , Langleben David , Orfanos Stylianos E
Published: August 2024

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor produced by endothelial cells and cleared from circulating blood mainly in the pulmonary vasculature. In a healthy pulmonary circulation, the rate of local production of ET-1 is less than its rate of clearance. In the present study we aimed to investigate whether abnormal pulmonary circulatory handling of ET-1 relates to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19-induced ARDS. Plasma ET-1 levels were measured in 18 mechanically ventilated COVID-19-induced ARDS patients, with simultaneous central venous and systemic arterial blood sampling on Days 1 and 3 following ICU admission. Two age- and sex-matched non-COVID-19 control groups were also used [mechanically ventilated non-COVID-19 critically ill and ARDS patients]. On ICU admission, COVID-19-induced ARDS patients had higher systemic arterial and venous ET-1 levels compared to non-COVID-19 ARDS and critically ill patients (p< 0.05). The arterial:venous (A:V) ET-1 ratio was higher in the non-COVID-19 ARDS patients [1.06 (0.93-1.20)] compared to the other two groups (p< 0.05). The A:V ratio was 0.63 (0.49-1.02) in the COVID-19-induced ARDS patients and 0.79 (0.52-1.11) in the non-COVID-19 critically ill patients. On Day 3, the A:V ratio in all three groups was < 1. The COVID-19 patient group was then divided based on 28-day ICU mortality. Although arterial and venous levels did not differ, the A:V ratio was statistically significantly higher on ICU admission in the non-survivors [0.95 (0.78-1.34)] vs 0.57 (0.48-0.92), p= 0.027]. Measurement of ET-1 clearance via A:V plasma ET-1 levels on ICU admission may assist in predicting outcomes in COVID-19 critically ill patients.
An Experimental Insight on The Use Of N-Butanol as Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Authors: Cican Grigore , Mirea Radu
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the performance and environmental impact of n-butanol blended with Jet-A fuel in turbo-engines, aiming to assess its viability as a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). The research involves experimental testing of various blends, ranging from low to high concentrations of methanol, to determine their effects on engine performance and emissions. The experimental setup includes comprehensive measurements of engine parameters such as thrust, fuel consumption rates, and exhaust gas temperatures. Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) are also analysed to evaluate environmental impacts. Key findings indicate that n-butanol/Jet-A blends can significantly enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions compared to conventional Jet-A fuel. Higher n-butanol concentrations lead to improved thermal efficiency and lower NOx and CO emissions. However, PM emissions slightly increase with higher methanol content. The study underscores the potential of n-butanol as a SAF for turbo-engines, highlighting its ability to mitigate environmental impacts while maintaining or improving engine performance. This research supports the feasibility of integrating n-butanol into Jet-A blends for turbo-engine applications, emphasizing its role in achieving more environmentally friendly aviation operations.
Hydraulic Fracture Closure Detection Techniques: A Comprehensive Review.
Authors: Gabry Mohamed Adel , Eltaleb Ibrahim , Ramadan Amr , Rezaei Ali , Y. Soliman Mohamed
Published: August 2024

This study reviews methods for detecting fracture closure pressure in both unconventional and conventional reservoirs using mathematical models and fluid flow equations. It evaluates tech-niques such as the Nolte method, tangent method, and compliance method. The investigation re-lies on observing changes in fluid flow regimes from pre-closure to post-closure, using fluid flow equations to examine the post-closure flow regime effect on the G function. Reverse calculations model pressure decline across synthesized flow regimes, facilitating a detailed investigation of the closure process. The analysis reveals that the tangent method is sensitive to post-closure fluid flow, while the compliance method is less effective in reservoirs with significant tortuosity or natural fractures. The paper recommends assessing natural fractures' characteristics and perme-ability to identify the source of leak-off before selecting a technique. It proposes integrating vari-ous methods for a comprehensive understanding of subsurface formations, combining their strengths for accurate fracture closure identification and better understanding of subsurface formations. The new proposed workflow employs the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) technique for fracture closure detection, avoiding physical model pre-assumptions or simplifica-tions to confirm the results. This approach offers guidance on selecting appropriate methods by integrating different techniques.
Time Out: Architecture as a Refuge from the Temporal
Authors: Nute Kevin
Published: August 2024

Indications of the passage of time are indirect reminders of our mortality. Humans have often responded to this discomforting thought by attempting, temporally at least, to escape its relentless march through the notion of a timeless present. This essay explores how architecture can assist us in that objective. It suggests that there are at least three different ways that buildings can offer us temporary psychological refuge from the progress of time. They can include the fascination of seemingly timeless natural movement patterns. They can recall archetypal environments, and they can isolate us from the external world of perpetual temporal progress.
Comparative Pharmacokinetics of 5 mg Sustained-Release Versus 5 mg Immediate-Release Melatonin Capsules in Fasting Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Open-Label, Cross-Over Study
Authors: Thanawala Shefali , Abiraamasundari R , Shah Rajat
Published: August 2024

Exogenous melatonin, a nutraceutical for maintaining a healthy sleep-wake cycle and managing sleep disorders, requires large, repeated doses due to low bioavailability and short half-life. This necessitates the development of a sustained-release formulation with a longer half-life and sustained plasma concentration. Therefore, exogenous novel 5 mg sustained-release melatonin capsules (Melatonin-SR, test product) were formulated. This open-label cross-over study compared the pharmacokinetics (maximum concentration [Cmax], time to reach Cmax [Tmax], area under the curve [AUC] and elimination half-life [t1/2]) and safety of Melatonin-SR with 5 mg immediate-release melatonin capsules (Melatonin-IR, reference product) after single-dose oral administration in healthy fasting adults. Sixteen participants (aged 18-45 years) were randomized (1:1) to receive either Melatonin-SR or Melatonin-IR in two periods with a 7-day washout period. Melatonin-SR reported lower Cmax (11446.87 pg/mL) compared to Melatonin-IR (22786.30 pg/mL). The mean Tmax of Melatonin-SR and Melatonin-IR was 1.26 h and 0.87 h, respectively. The mean t1/2 of Melatonin-SR (5.10 h) was prolonged by five-fold compared to Melatonin-IR (1.01 h). One adverse event (vomiting) was reported following administration of the Melatonin-IR. Melatonin-SR resulted in higher and sustained plasma melatonin concentrations for an extended period and was well-tolerated. Hence, Melatonin-SR may be a promising nutraceutical for maintaining healthy sleep.
Parametric Characterization of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities in Four-Wave Mixing: Solvent and Molecular Structure Effects
Authors: Paz Jose L. , Garrido-Schaeffer Alberto , Loroño Marcos A. , Gonzalez-Paz Lenin , Marquez Edgar , Mora Jose R. , Alvarado Ysaias J.
Published: August 2024

We study the nonlinear absorptive and dispersive optical properties of molecular systems immersed in a thermal reservoir interacting with a Four-wave Mixing (FWM) signal. Residual spin-orbit Hamiltonians are considered in order to take into account the internal structure of the molecule. As system parameters in the dissipation processes, transverse and longitudinal relaxation times are considered for stochastic solute-solvent interaction processes. The intramolecular coupling effects on the optical responses are studied using a molecule model consisting of two coupled harmonic curves of electronic energies with displaced minima in nuclear energies and positions. In this study, it was considered the complete frequency space is considered through the pump-probe detuning, not restricting the derivations to only maximums of population oscillations. This approach opens the possibility of studying the behavior of optical responses, which is very useful in experimental design. Our results indicate the sensitivity of the optical responses to parameters of the molecular structure as well as to those derived from the photonic process of FWM signal generation.
A Review of the Multiple-Readout Concept and Its Application in an Integrally-Active Calorimeter
Authors: Di Benedetto Vito , Gatto Corrado , Mazzacane Anna
Published: August 2024

A comprehensive multi-jet physics program is anticipated for experiments at future colliders. Key physics processes necessitate detectors that can distinguish signals from W and Z bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson. Typical examples include channels with W^{+}W^{-} or Z^{o}Z^{o} pairs and processes involving New Physics, in those cases where neutral particles must be disentangled from charged ones due to the presence of W or Z bosons in their final states. Such a physics program demands calorimetric energy resolution at or beyond the limits of traditional calorimetric techniques. Multiple-readout calorimetry, which aims to reduce fluctuations in energy measurements of hadronic showers, is a promising approach. The first part of this article reviews dual and triple readout calorimetry within a mathematical framework describing the underlying compensating mechanism. The second part proposes a potential implementation using an integrally active and total absorption detector. This model serves as the basis for several Monte Carlo studies, illustrating how the response of a multiple-readout calorimeter depends on construction parameters. Among the layouts considered, one configuration operating in triple-readout mode shows the potential to achieve an energy resolution approaching 20\%/\sqrt{E}.
Evaluation of the Performance of Romanian Zeolite for Removing the Ammonium Ions from Waters
Authors: Abed Thaaer Hameed , Stefan Daniela Simina , Berger Daniela  Cristina , Marinescu Nicolaie Cicerone , Stefan Mircea
Published: August 2024

Ammonium ion is a chemical species that is found in abundance in natural waters, whether underground or surface, but also in wastewater resulting from agricultural and industrial activities. Even if the removal of the ammonium ion from water has been studied for a very long time, it has been found that its removal is far from being solved. In this study, we evaluated the performance of the ammonium ions adsorption process on two adsorbents, zeolite clinoptilolite, ZR, (manufacturer Zeolite Develop-ment SRL, Rupea, Brasov, Romania) and the other granular activated carbon type Norit GAC 830 W. In the first step the paper presents the mineralogical (XRD) and structural (SEM and EDX) characterization of the ZR and determination of the pH zero-point charge, pHZPC, for all the adsorbents. Studies were carried out in equilibrium and kinetic conditions. The efficiency of the adsorbent was investigated in different experimental conditions by varying the initial concentration, particle size, temperature, pH, ionic strength and contact time. The mathematical models and parameters specific to the adsorption isotherms that best describe the experimental results were identified. Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich mathematical models were used for comparison. The Langmuir isotherm proved to be the most appropriate to describe the adsorption of ammonium ions on all types of adsorbents used. The adsorption capacity of ammonium ion from synthetic solutions, at 20 °C, pH = 6.09, for the range of initial concentrations 0 - 50 mg/L for Rupea Zeolite is in the range of 10.46 mg/g -12.34 mg/g and for granular activated carbon GAC W830 is 16.64 mg/g. It was found that the increase in temperature and pH have a positive effect on the adsorption capacity of the ammonium ion on the studied adsorbents, and the ionic strength determines the decrease in the adsorption capacity. Kinetic models were also identified that best describe the experimental processes. In this sense, pseudo first order, pseudo second order, intraparticle diffusion and the Elovich model were used. The results of the investigation showed that second-order kinetics governs the adsorption process on ZR zeolites and pseudo-first order for activated carbon.
Construction of the Collection and Billing Process through Process Mining and Business Intelligence. A Case Study of the Colombian Pharmaceutical Sector
Authors: Sanchez Jhon , Duque Méndez Nestor Darío , Nieto Zamora Leidy Lorena , Daza Quintero Lizeth , Bedoya Herrera Oscar Mauricio
Published: August 2024

In most organizations there is an information system where data is recorded regarding events, activities, times, and variables associated with the execution of all organizational processes; this information is generally not used to its maximum potential, limited only to the registration of processes. With process mining, a field of engineering research, responsible for the design of processes through mining algorithms, it is possible to characterize bottlenecks, reprocessing, and opportunities for improvement in organizational processes. In this article, the construction of the collection and billing process is carried out in a case study of the Colombian Pharmaceutical sector supported by process mining and business intelligence. The objective of this research is oriented to the construction of the real process of a case study of the pharmaceutical sector in Colombia supported by the alpha mining algorithm, within the framework of process mining and business intelligence to facilitate decision-making at an organizational level. The result of this research is the proposal of a methodology to implement process mining in organizations in the pharmaceutical sector in Colombia supported by the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology and the construction of the real process in the billing and collection case study in the pharmaceutical sector supported by process mining, business intelligence is also used to complement the points of improvement of the accounting process in the case study. In conclusion, the artifact built in DSR shows a rigorous methodology from obtaining data, and types of documents that make up the knowledge base to proceeding to the application of the alpha mining algorithm that built the real billing and collection process of the case study, in which points of reprocessing and activities susceptible to improvements in the case study are evident. As a contribution, this article develops an alternative approach that contributes to the knowledge gap related to the actual construction of billing and collection processes in organizations, which generates an impact an alternative paradigm in the construction of organizational processes, by proposing a methodology that Builds a billing and collection process through process mining complemented by business intelligence.
A Novel Modeling Optimization Approach for a Seven-channel Titania Ceramic Membrane in an Oily Wastewater Filtration System Based on Experimentation, Full Factorial Design, and Machine Learning
Authors: Echakouri Mohamed , Henni Amr , Salama Amgad
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive study looks at how operational conditions affect the performance of a novel seven-channel titania ceramic ultrafiltration membrane for the treatment of produced water. A Full factorial design experiment (23) was conducted to study the effect of the cross-flow operating factors on the membrane permeate flux decline and the overall permeate volume. Eleven experimental runs were performed for three important process operating variables: Transmembrane Pressure (TMP), Crossflow Velocity (CFV), and Filtration Time (FT). Steady final membrane fluxes and permeate volumes were recorded for each experimental run. Under the optimized conditions (1.5 bar, 1 m/s, and 2 hours), the membrane performance index demonstrated an oil rejection rate of 99%, a flux of 297 liters/m2·hr (LMH), a 38% overall initial flux decline, and a total permeate volume of 8.14 L. The regression models used for the steady-state membrane permeate flux decline and overall permeate volume led to the highest goodness of fit to the experimental data with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. A Multiple Linear Regression method and an Artificial Neural Network approach were also employed to model the experimental membrane permeate flux decline and analyze the impact of the operating conditions on membrane performance. The predictions of the Gaussian regression and the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation method were validated with a determination coefficient of 99 % and a mean square error of 0.07.
Characteristics Of Mould Growth In Pine And Spruce Sapwood And Heartwood Under Fluctuating Humidity
Authors: Ryparová Pavla , Rácová Zuzana
Published: August 2024

The importance of maintaining a healthy indoor climate has recently increased, as has the durability of building structures and for this issue we need prediction of mould growth. The prepare this model under real conditions is challenging, and this work aimed to contribute data to this model. This article presents the findings of a laboratory study investigating the effects of fluctuation relative humidity and temperature conditions on mould growth on pine and spruce. The study compared the results to a previous steady-state experiment, demonstrating that fluctuations in relative humidity and temperature prolonged the onset of mould growth. The mould growth observed depended on the type of wood, with pine or spruce wood exhibiting different growth patterns compared to heartwood or sapwood. In sapwood, mould growth was found to be almost independent of the direction of the fibre. The first microscopic indications of mould growth on pine sapwood were observed around day 76th, with the first macroscopic indications observed around day 90th. On the contrary, spruce sapwood demonstrated a limit for mould growth. The mould growth was only visible under the microscope, with the first indications observed between the 72nd and 80th day. Furthermore, heartwood was found to be unsuitable for mould growth under fluctuating conditions.
Focus Group Discussion Method as a Tool for Eliciting Local Community Views for Decision Making; a Case of the Save Valley Conservancy in the Southeast Lowveld of Zimbabwe
Authors: Shoko Joseph , Muboko Never , Gandiwa Edison
Published: August 2024

Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) are widely employed in qualitative research to delve into complex social issues, yet their application in conservation studies lacks standardised guidelines and thorough evaluation. This review assesses the utilisation of FGDs in biodiversity and conservation research from 2000 to April 2022, identifying 170 pertinent articles, primarily published between 2015 and 2022. FGDs, often integrated with other methodologies, predominantly sought to understand community perspectives, evaluate conservation practices, explore challenges, and document indigenous knowledge. Despite their extensive use, methodological intricacies were frequently underreported. This paper underscores the necessity for enhanced reporting standards and comprehensive guidelines to optimise the effectiveness and reliability of FGDs in conservation research. By means of critically investigating existing literature, this study contributes critical important insights into the strengths and limitations of FGDs, ultimately advocating for greater methodological rigour and transparency in their application within the realm of conservation science.
The Temporality of Rewards: Analysis of the Impacts of Positive and Negative Habits
Authors: Pereira Marcus Vinicius Gomes
Published: August 2024

This study explores the relationship between positive and negative habits and their rewards over time. Using a bibliographic and documentary approach, we analyze how the temporality of rewards influences the formation and maintenance of habits. We developed the "habit chart", which shows that positive habits, such as reading, healthy eating, physical exercise, meditation and personal relationships, offer incremental and lasting rewards. In contrast, negative habits such as sugar consumption, excessive use of social media and a sedentary lifestyle provide immediate gratification followed by a sharp decline. The analysis was based on studies such as those by Warburton et al. (2006), Lally et al. (2010), and Hu (2003) for positive habits, and Malik et al. (2010) and Kross et al. (2013) for negative habits. We conclude that practical strategies, such as financial incentives and creating enabling environments, can make long-term rewards more tangible, promoting the adoption of healthy behaviors. This study reinforces the importance of the temporality of rewards in habit formation and suggests evidence-based interventions to improve quality of life and general well-being.
Identification of Natural Compounds for Long COVID Based on Hub Gene Biomarkers and Repurposed Drugs
Authors: Davagandhi Dinesh , Kumar Suresh
Published: August 2024

Long COVID is a phenomenon in which individuals experience persistent symptoms after recovering from COVID-19. The symptoms are discovered to be unique for every individual and can affect multiple organs systems in the body. This study aims to identify effective natural remedies for long COVID by analyzing hub genes associated with the symptoms of the condition and evaluating the repurposed drugs catered and used for treating the symptoms of long COVID. The most common and prevalent symptoms of long COVID were identified; Fatigue, Shortness of Breath, Loss of Smell, Headache, Brain Fog, Chest Pain, Insomnia, Heart Palpitations, Dizziness, Joint Pain, Depression, Anxiety, Tinnitus, Loss of Appetite. Hub genes for each of the symptoms provided an insight on the key biological pathways of the symptom. Repurposed drugs identified, provided the template to identify the natural compounds with similar structure as a potential therapeutic drug. The natural compounds were retrieved using fingerprint search of the repurposed drugs from the NPASS Database. The findings of this study suggest several natural remedies for each symptom based on the molecular docking of the hub gene and natural compound using iGEMDOCK. The identified natural remedies may hold promise in treating long COVID, but further research is required to explore the efficacy and effectiveness of the proposed natural compounds. The results of the study pose important implications for the development of effective treatments for long COVID.
Possible Modification of Standard Model Classification of Particles and Fields
Authors: Wojciechowski Henryk
Published: August 2024

Paper presents proposition of possible extension of The Standard Model Classification of Particles and Fields in way to include gravitation into it.
Assumption based on Perelman-Einstein integration in Gravity Problem
Authors: Garayev Guman
Published: August 2024

This study introduces a new approach to modeling galaxy rotation curves by integrating concepts from Perelman’s functional with modifications to General Relativity. While initial numerical simulations indicate that our P-E Integration model may offer a closer fit to observed data than existing theories, we recognize the preliminary nature of these findings [14]. The results, though promising, should be interpreted cautiously. Further validation across different galactic systems and refinement of the model are necessary to confirm its broader applicability [15]. This work aims to contribute to the understanding of galactic dynamics, with the hope of opening new avenues for future research.