bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Range Of Motion (ROM) Pasif Untuk Meningkatkan Mobilitas Fisik Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke Hemoragik Di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sinaga Veni Delita , Mangara Azis
Published: September 2024

Stroke is a functional brain disorder in the form of death of neurological nerve cells due to disruption of blood flow in one part of the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke is a ruptured blood vessel in the brain which results in intracranial bleeding. The prevalence of stroke cases every year is 13.7 million and around 5.5 million deaths occur due to stroke. One of the nursing problems that arises in cases of hemorrhagic stroke is impaired physical mobility. Efforts that can be made to overcome physical mobility disorders are passive range of motion (ROM). This research design uses the Case Study method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The samples taken were 2 respondents, namely patients with hemorrhagic stroke who were hospitalized at Vita Insani Hospital, Pematangsiantar. The results showed that there was an increase in mobility experienced by hemorrhagic stroke patients, a decrease in muscle strength, Mr. U scales (3) to (4) and in Mr. S scales (2) to (3). Passive range of motion (ROM) is effective in cases of hemorrhagic stroke in increasing physical mobility. Nurses are expected to be able to accompany patients to apply passive range of motion (ROM) in an effort to increase physical mobility in hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Development of Madrasah Supervisor Professionalism in Order to Improve The Quality of Madrasah (Research on the Madrasah Supervisor Working Group of the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Regency and City of Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Sopwan Agus , Mahmud Mahmud , Erihadiana Mohamad , Karman Karman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the development of the professionalism of madrasah supervisors in order to improve the quality of madrasahs. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study reveal several key points: 1) The planning of supervisor development is carried out through recruitment based on administrative, competence, and qualification requirements, including the preparation of scientific papers and meeting credit score standards; 2) The implementation is conducted through supervision programs, which include the development of teacher competencies, monitoring graduate competency standards, content standards, process standards, and assessment standards, as well as teacher performance evaluations; 3) The evaluation of professional development has been continuously performed in accordance with the planned objectives and the established assessment standards; 4) Follow-up actions are conducted both individually and in groups; and 5) The design of this research is called the "Madrasah Supervisor Professional Development Model," which will be implemented as a program for the continuous improvement of madrasah quality. This model is expected to significantly contribute to enhancing the professionalism of madrasah supervisors and, in turn, elevate the overall standards of education within the madrasah system.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Bauran Pemasaran Produk Se’i Babi pada Rumah Makan Baun, Kecamatan Amarasi Barat
Authors: Asri Lidiana , Y. Luruk Maria , S. Niron Sirilus , R. Lole Ulrikus
Published: September 2024

Pork is one of the commodities that is widely consumed by people in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT), with se'i meat as one of its superior processed products. Se'i pork, which goes through a traditional smoking process, has a distinctive taste and aroma that makes it favored by many consumers. Based on data from the Kupang City BPS in 2021, the pig population in NTT reached 2.6 million heads, and pork production reached 26.81 million tons. This makes NTT one of the regions with the highest pork production in Indonesia. Along with the increase in the pig population, the consumption of processed pork products, especially se'i, has also increased, driving the growth of the pork se'i agroindustry in the region. The city of Kupang and its surroundings has many restaurant businesses that offer pork se'i, including Baun pork se'i restaurant, which is known for its location in the West Amarasi area. However, marketing factors such as price, location, product, and promotion in the marketing mix of pork products in Baun have not been analyzed in detail. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand consumer perception of the marketing mix of pork products in Baun and the factors that affect purchase decisions. This study aims to analyze consumer perception of the marketing mix of pork in baun, analyze factors that affect consumer decision-making. Price, location, product, and promotion are factors that affect the marketing mix of pork products in Baun. The sampling method uses an accidental sampling technique, while the data collection for primary data uses a list of questions that have been prepared and secondary data is taken from related agencies. Meanwhile, the data analysis method uses binary logistics analysis. The results of the study show that the consumer perception of pork sausage is included in the level of very fondness, and the factors that affect the marketing mix of pork sausage are price, location, and promotion while the product has no effect on the marketing mix of pork sausage in Baun.
Imunologia e Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias - Edição I
Authors: Barroso L. de Freitas Guilherme , Castro de Almeida Camilla
Published: September 2024

A imunologia e as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias representam áreas de estudo fundamentais para a compreensão da saúde pública, especialmente em contextos marcados por desigualdades sociais e geográficas, como o Brasil. Este livro, fruto da cola
Universality versus Cultural relativism in International Human Rights: A Case Study of the Anti-Homosexuality Act of Uganda 2023
Authors:   Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda., Antai Godswill Owoche
Published: September 2024

This research examines the frequent conflict that has emerged between the universal human rights standard and the indigenous cultural practices with special attention paid to the Anti-Homosexuality Act of Uganda of 2023. The Act criminalized same-sex relationships, an act that is in violation of universal human rights principles and showed a probable conflict between international norms and local cultural values. This review unravels how the Anti-Homosexuality Act of Uganda fits with or goes against international human rights commitments and further to determine more general implications of balancing universal principles against cultural relativism. The doctrinal approach adopted in this study includes a review of relevant international treaties, Uganda’s legislation and academic literature. The findings reveal that the Act, to an extent, undermines universal principles of human rights through the violation of rights to privacy, dignity, and equality. Such tug of war will require a lot of inclusive dialogue with the local communities and advocacy for protection of human rights which respects the cultural context. In addition, international organizations should support capacity building and facilitate debates that improve tolerance and respect for human rights. The work will engender a debate in reconciling universal human rights and cultural diversity, as well as emerging lessons for more effective and sensitive strategies in international human rights advocacy. Keywords: Universality, Cultural relativism, Human Rights and Homosexuality
Adoption Drivers of Digital Platform for Coal Production Planning: an Extended UTAUT Model Using PLS-SEM Analysis
Authors: Nugroho Eko P. , Wasesa Meditya
Published: September 2024

In 2022, the coal production industry encountered unprecedented challenges accompanied by a substantial global commodity price surge. The operational impact of this situation surpasses current technological capabilities of coal companies, particularly in optimizing coal blending scenarios. A pivotal aspect of digital transformation involves integration of new digital platform for production planning. This study employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology in conjunction with decision theory to identify key factors influencing the platform adoption at a coal mining company. Structured questionnaires were utilized, followed by analysis using the SmartPLS 4.0.9.9 software. Findings reveal that both Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy positively influence users’ behavioral intention to adopt digital platform for production planning. Behavioral Intention, in turn, significantly impacts actual usage behavior. Unanticipated situational factors and others' attitudes were found to have negligible mediating effects, while variables such as age and experience showed no moderating influence on the pathways from behavioral intention to usage behavior. Companies are advised to improve digital platform performance through functionalities enhancements and pilot testing to reduce perceived effort and stimulate behavioral intention. Additionally, fostering a positive organizational mindset through routine motivational communications can further stimulate usage behavior.
Industry 5.0 Research in the Sustainable Information Systems Sector: A Scoping Review Analysis
Authors: Zulkifli Ahmad , Wasesa Meditya
Published: September 2024

Industry 4.0, centered on cyber-physical production systems, has been criticized for prioritizing profit over social and environmental concerns. In contrast, Industry 5.0 emphasizes AI efficiency while promoting human-centric, resilient, and sustainable approaches, integrating economic, social, and environmental systems. Previous research has often focused solely on conceptual frameworks and technologies, overlooking Industry 5.0's sector-specific impacts. This study addresses that gap by conducting a scoping review to map research findings, identify trends, and highlight knowledge gaps and future research opportunities. By systematically analyzing literature from the Scopus database (2016-present), the study refined a large dataset to focus on Industry 5.0's relevance. The analysis revealed significant attention to sectors like Industry and Producer Services, while Agriculture and Retail, particularly natural resource-based sectors like agriculture and fisheries, are often neglected. Key findings indicate that Industry 5.0 is likely to be driven by the industrial sector, followed by product services and financial industries. The study also highlights the strong connection between IoT and AI in optimizing operations with real-time data and automation and identifies blockchain as a promising technology for enhancing transparency and security, despite existing implementation challenges. This research not only serves as a foundational record of Industry 5.0's implications across various sectors but also provides valuable insights into its role in Information Systems (IS). It lays the groundwork for future exploration of Industry 5.0 in diverse sectors and industries.
Atomoxetine as a treatment for attention déficit hiperactivity disorder: a literature review
Authors: Sanchez Vasquez Stefanny , Estrin Marcelo Adrian
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an increasingly common neurobiological disorder with some therapeutic variants. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant, potent and selective inhibitor with a tendency to be used in this condition.Objective: to analyze the results of Atomoxetine in terms of dependence and effectiveness in the symptomatic control of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Method: a search for information was carried out in the PubMed database using inclusion and exclusion criteria where 12 articles were analyzed, including case-control studies, clinical studies and randomized controlled trials. Results: a total of 12 articles were identified, 6 of which provided substantial information on the use of Atomoxetine, effectiveness, and risk/benefit versus placebos and stimulant pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Atomoxetine is a safe and effective drug for the treatment of ADHD because of the low risk of dependence and side effects compared to other drugs already in use
USES AND ABUSES OF PESTICIDES IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Shake Rayhan , Haque Farha Tamanna Ila ,   Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Muid Nafiul ,   Department of Developmental Studies, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh., Amin Md Ruhul ,   Department of Entomology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

Bangladesh, spanning 148,460 km² with a 580 km coastline, confronts significant climate change challenges, experiencing rising temperatures and declining rainfall. With a population exceeding 170 million, its density could surpass 1200 people per km² by 2025, despite ranking 94th in land area and 8th in global population. Bangladesh ranks 3rd in rice and vegetable production and 10th in tropical fruits production: The country’s pesticide use ranks 29th globally, with substantial variations per hectare compared to leading countries like China and Japan. Pesticides play a vital role in Bangladeshi agriculture to combat pests and diseases. Fluctuations in registered formulations from 2010 to 2022 indicate regulatory adjustments and market shifts, with biopesticide registrations witnessing growth. The pesticide industry has flourished, with the number of companies expected to reach 802 by 2024, reflecting increasing demand and regulatory approvals. However, pesticide consumption has shown fluctuation, with increases in both usage and market value. The heavy treatment of vegetables like brinjal highlights the necessity for targeted pest management strategies. Despite the benefits of pesticides in enhancing yields, their misuse poses significant health and environmental risks, necessitating sustainable pest management practices to ensure long-term agricultural and environmental sustainability in Bangladesh.
فاعلية برنامج إثرائي لتنمية مفاهيم العدالة الاجتماعية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن الأساسي في أمانة العاصمة
Authors: النقيب نجوى ناجي محمد , المطلس عبده محمد غانم
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج إثرائي لتنمية مفاهيم العدالة الاجتماعية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن الأساسي في أمانة العاصمة- صنعاء، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي المصمم على المجموعة الواحدة (قبلي وبعدي)، وذلك لمناسبتها لطبيعة هذه الدراسة، وقامت الباحثة بإعداد قائمة بمفاهيم العدالة الاجتماعية مناسبة لتلاميذ الصف الثامن ثم بناء برنامج إثرائي، وتم تطبيق وحدة تجريبية من وحدات البرنامج على تلاميذ الصف الثامن، وتم إعداد اختبار بمفاهيم العدالة الاجتماعية للوحدة التجريبية للصف الثامن، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة من تلاميذ الصف الثامن في أمانة العاصمة- صنعاء، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (84) تلميذا وتلميذة، اختيرت بطريقة قصدية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لاختبار مفاهيم العدالة الاجتماعية لصالح الاختبار البعدي، وأن حجم التأثير كان كبير للوحدة الدراسية في تنمية مفاهيم العدالة الاجتماعية لدى التلاميذ، وقدمت الباحثة عددًا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
فاعلية القيم الإنسانية في ضوء القرآن الكريم
Authors: سالم عبد الحق غانم سيف
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحثُ إلى بيان مفهوم القيم الإنسانية وبنائها الفاعل تصورًا وسلوكًا، وإبراز أثر هدايات القرآن في ذلك، من خلال المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي والاستنباطي.
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: أن المعاجم القديمة لم تذكر تعريف القيم بمعنى الفضائل الأخلاقية السلوكية، وإنما أقر ذلك مجمع اللغة العربية المصري في العصر الحديث، وأن القيم الإنسانية مبادئ أخلاقية فاضلة تتسم بالثبات والمعيارية والمرجعية والسلطة المعنوية التي تنبع من الفطرة والمثل العليا، وهي في بنيتها معانٍ ومضامين تصورية تستقر في الباطن وتتجلى في الواقع، وتمتلك الدافعية والاستقامة الذاتية، ويؤدي السير وفقها إلى استقامة الحياة.
ومن أهم ركائز بنائها التصوري والسلوكي في هدايات القرآن: الإيمان بالله، والعمل الصالح، والتذكير الدائم بها، واستثمار التهيئة الفطرية الإيجابية في الإنسان، وتلبية حاجات غرائزه الفطرية، وربط القيم بالتشريعات والجزاءات والفرائض، والوقاية من قيم السوء.
ومن مقومات فاعلية القيم الإنسانية: الانطلاق من الإيمان، وربط الترقية المعرفية بالسلوكية، وربط القيم ببعضها في التربية والبناء، واعتماد صلاح البيئة وسلامتها.
Etnomatematika Kain Tenun Ikat Warisan Bali Aga dan Integrasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Bermakna
Authors: Gavrila Tamariska  , Luh Novi Kristiana  , Ni Luh Sherlita Indraliani Kubayan  , Hilda Aulia  , Hilman Cahyadin  , I Putu Pasek Suryawan
Published: October 2024

Etnomatematika merupakan kajian yang mengaitkan matematika dengan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur matematika yang terdapat dalam kain tenun ikat gringsing, bagaimana penenun mengetahui dan mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai etnomatematika serta mengintegrasikannya ke pembelajaran matematika yang bermakna. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode studi etnografi dan eksplorasi. Hasil eksplorasi menunjukkan bahwa penenun di Desa Tenganan menerapkan konsep matematika. Matematika yang ditemukan dalam kain tenun ikat gringsing mencakup transformasi geometri, yaitu translasi, dilatasi, refleksi, dan rotasi. Sehingga, peneliti membuat bahan ajar berbasis etnomatematika yang valid, efektif, dan efisien. Hal ini terlihat pada saat pengintegrasian bahan ajar ke sekolah, siswa juga menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk belajar karena materi yang dipelajari berhubungan langsung dengan benda-benda yang ada di sekitar mereka. Integrasi muatan matematika dengan budaya dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini tidak hanya membantu melestarikan budaya, tetapi juga menghasilkan pembelajaran matematika yang bermakna. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etnomatematika dapat menjadi jembatan antara budaya dan pendidikan, memberikan manfaat dalam pelestarian budaya dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika.
 
Kata Kunci: Etnomatematika, Kain Tenun Ikat, Pembelajaran Matematika Bermakna.
Estimator Truncated Spline dan Sifat Liniernya dalam Regresi Nonparametrik Multivariabel
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Mirah Mariati  , Sudiarsa I Wayan , Putri Gusti Ayu Made Arna
Published: October 2024

Analisis regresi digunakan untuk menyelidiki pola hubungan antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan parametrik dan nonparametrik. Pendekatan parametrik mengasumsikan bentuk model mengikuti suatu pola tertentu. Namun, jika tidak ada informasi tentang bentuk fungsi regresi, maka pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan regresi nonparametrik. Ada beberapa pendekatan untuk menaksir kurva regresi nonparametrik, salah satunya adalah truncated spline. Keuntungan dari truncated spline adalah dapat menggambarkan perubahan pola perilaku fungsi pada subinterval tertentu. Estimator spline sangat bergantung pada titik knot dan sifat estimatornya adalah linier.
Does a Resource Curse Exist in Indonesia?
Authors: Azzahra Shafira , Aliasuddin Aliasuddin , Rahmi Nanda , Masbar Raja , Effendi Rustam , Aidar Nur
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes whether a resource curse exists in Indonesia or not. A quantile model is applied in this study with samples of 120 quarterly. The results show that the resource curse does not exist in Indonesia. Furthermore, the role of labor in Indonesia is only significant at the initial stage. The same results are also found for the capital. The government should increase the role of resources by increasing the value added to the resources.
Analysis of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Satria Wisnu , Ichwan Ichwan , Setiawan Andi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of monetary policy on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency, and other relevant sources. The variables used include interest rates, inflation, money supply, and GDP growth. The analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method to see the relation between these variables. The research results show that monetary policy has a significant influence on economic growth, where interest rates and inflation have a negative relation with economic growth, while the money supply has a positive relation.
Optimizing rice (Oryza sativa) growth, productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake with coated urea and organic manure in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal
Authors: SUSMITA DAS  , SUKANTA PAL  , HIRAK BANERJEE  , AMIT KUMAR  , TANMOY SHANKAR
Published: October 2024

A two-year field experiment was carried out at experimental farm of BCKV, Nadia, West Bengal during kharif seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 to study the effect of combined application of coated urea and organic manure on performance of rice. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with four replications and treatment comprised 5 treatment combinations, such as T1 , control plot (without N); T2 , 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through neem-coated urea (NCU); T3 , 75% RDN through NCU + 25% RDN through FYM (farm yard manure); T4, 100% RDN through polymer sulphur coated urea (PSCU); T5, 75% RDN through PSCU+25% RDN through FYM. The results showed that 75% RDN through PSCU+25% RDN through FYM re- sulted in maximum growth attributes, viz. plant height (110.8 cm), maximum number of effective tillers per square meter (416/m2 ), highest dry-matter accumulation (DMA) (740 g/m2 ), leaf area index (LAI) (4.47) and crop growth rate (CGR) (6.56 g/m2 /day), highest yield components like panicle length (23.5 cm), panicle weight (9.95 g), num- ber of filled grains/panicle (113), test-weight (21.3 g) and maximum grain yield (4.79 t/ha) and straw yield (5.53 t/ ha). Similarly, maximum amount of total nutrient uptake by crop (99.7, 40.1 and 208 kg/ha NPK), protein yield (418 kg/ha), gross returns (` 71.8 × 103 /ha), net return (` 52 × 103 /ha) and B: C ratio (2.73) were noticed under T5 treat- ment. Therefore, it is advisable to implement a comprehensive nutrient management strategy T5 (75% RDN through PSCU + 25% RDN through FYM) in rice cultivation. This approach enhances growth, yield, nutrient absorption, and quality, ultimately boosting agricultural productivity, profitability, and sustainability.
Yields, nutrient-use efficiencies and production economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by foliar nano urea
Authors: RISHAB BISWAS  , CHATURVEDULA SAI NAGA TANMAYI  , VUCHULA KRUPA BINDU  , MALLEPU S LIKHITHA REDDY  , BIPLAB MITRA
Published: October 2024

The nano fertilizers are becoming popular in crop production sector due to their higher nutrient use efficiency and also enhance the productivity and quality while requiring less input and being environmentally safe. In order to assess the effect of foliar application of nano urea on growth and yield performances of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and to evaluate nitrogen-use efficiency under integrated use of nano urea, this study was undertaken during the rabi seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23 at the Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, West Bengal. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized block design (RBD) having 13 treatments consisting of foliar application of water, nano urea (once at tillering and twice at tillering and jointing) and 5% urea in combination with each of 50,75 and 100% of recommended nitrogen doses (RDN) along with a control (without N), and each treatment was replicated thrice. It was observed that foliar application of nano urea (0.4%) twice at tillering and jointing stages with 100% (RDN 5,759 kg/ha) was statistically at par with 100% RDN + 5% foliar spray of urea twice at tillering and jointing stage (5,985 kg/ha) in terms of grain yield, the latter being the highest yielder. Foliar application of either urea or nano urea by curtailing 25-50% RDN did not brought about superior growth and yield performances. Under each level of RDN (100%, 75% and 50%), foliar application of 5% urea was a bit superior to nano urea, though the difference was not statistically significant. However, nano urea reflected higher nitrogen-use efficiency under all levels RDN; partial factor productivity of nitrogen (PFPN) and agronomic nitrogen-use efficiency (ANUE) values be- ing the highest under 50% RDN along with two spraying of nano urea (56.76 and 24.50 kg grain/kg N). The treat- ment comprising 100% RDN+ 5% spray of urea at tillering and jointing stages resulted in the highest net return (69608 `/ha) and B: C ratio (2.58), closely followed by the treatment comprising nano urea application twice (gross return, net return and B: C ratio of 109,426 `/ha, 63,748 `/ha and 2.40, respectively) with 100% RDN, being statis- tically at par with each other. It can be concluded from this two-year trial that only foliar application of nano urea by curtailing soil nitrogen application to 25-50% resulted in reduced yield performances of wheat; nano urea had pro- motive effects on yields when it was applied along with 100% RDN.
Effects of nitrogen supply on defensive changes in maize against biotic stressors
Authors: Shanti Bamboriya  , SHIVA DHAR  , P.K. UPADHYAY  , ANCHAL DASS  , SUMITRA DEVI BAMBORIYA  , KAMAL GARG  , R.P. MEENA
Published: October 2024

The maize yield potential is constrained by a diverse range of biotic and abiotic factors, ultimately leading to di- minished crop yield, and quality. Nitrogen (N)-an indispensable fertilizer element is known to exert an influence on incidence and severity of these biotic stresses. This paper describes the effect of various levels of N application and contrasting maize genotypes on weed infestation, maydis leaf blight (MLB) and fall armyworm (FAW) inci- dence in maize. The field experiment was carried out at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during two consecutive years (2021 and 2022). Treatments comprising 6 maize genotypes (PJHM 1, PC 4, DKC 9167, PMH 13, AH 4271 and Pusa Vivek QPM 9-I) and seven N levels (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200 and 240 kg N/ha) were arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design. Results showed that genotypes with profuse growth, greater leaf area and higher light interception (PJHM 1, DKC 9167 and PMH 13) had minimum weed inci- dence and may be considered as a key element of integrated weed management in smallholder agriculture. Dis- ease severity in PV QPM 9-I (5.3) was higher than all other genotypes while least in AH 4271 (2.7). The maximum and minimum pest incidence was observed in PJHM 1 (4.9 and 5.6,) and PV QPM 9-I (2.1 and 2.4), respectively. In general, the total (-9.4%) and broad-leaf weed density (-26.4%) reduced with increasing use of nitrogenous fer- tilizers, while the application of lower N rates reduced the prevalence of narrow-leaf weeds (34.2%). The early leaf senescence and poor photosynthetic rate at lower rates of N application decreased the plants immunity against MLB disease. Oppositely, the increased succulency at higher N doses led to severe FAW incidence in maize over control. Therefore, the study demonstrates that planting of competitive/resistant genotypes and use of 160 kg N/ha resulted in relatively less overall burden of biotic stressors on maize crop.
Effect of pruning and grasses on forage productivity, carbon storage, soil healthand economics of Anjan tree (Hardwickia binata) based silvopasture systems
Authors: S N Ram  , KAMINI  , S. S. MANJANAGOUDA  , AVIJIT GHOSH  , A. K. SHUKLA
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2018 to 2023 on ten years old Hardwickia binata Roxb. based silvopasture system at Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi. The treatment consisted of three pruning intensities of H. binata, viz. 30%, 45% and 60% and establishment of three grasses, viz. Cenchrus ciliaris, Chrysopogon fulvus and Panicum maximum in association with H. binata. Pruning of branches of H. binata at 60% intensity recorded significantly higher top feed (TF 1.48, 1.77, 2.23, 2.68 and 3.27 t/ha) and fire wood yields (FW 2.74, 3.17, 3.49, 3.79 and 4.65 t/ha) as compared to 30% pruning intensity (TF 0.93, 1.01, 1.19, 1.55 and 2.08 t/ha and FW 1.76, 1.90, 1.98, 2.26 and 2.84 t/ha) and 45% pruning intensity (TF 1.21, 1.41, 1.75, 2.15 and 2.59 t/ha and FW 2.33, 2.59, 2.82, 3.08 and 3.63 t/ha) during 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of study, respectively. Among grasses, establishment of C. fulvus in association with H. binata recorded significantly higher dry pasture yields (7.91, 8.33, 8.66, 8.93 and 9.18 t/ha) as compared to P. maximum (6.19, 6.37, 6.54, 7.08 and 7.41 t/ha) and it was found at par with C. ciliaris (7.62, 8.15, 8.44, 8.70 and 8.86 t/ha) during 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of study. Estab- lishment of H. binata based silvopasture systems on poor shallow soil and degraded land recorded 9.11-15.50% improvement in available nutrients (N : 12.73%, P : 15.50% and K : 9.11%) and organic carbon (OC 9.47%) in 5th year of experiment than initial year (N 229.39, P 8.32 and K 214.73 kg/ha and OC 0.584%. Similarly, H. binata recorded 111.31% higher carbon stock in 5th year of study (23.04 t/ha) as compared to initial year (10.90 t/ha). In term of monetary return, maximum net return and benefit-cost ratio was obtained from 60% pruning intensity (` 63459/ha and 2.08) followed by 45% pruning intensity (` 50263/ha and 1.91) from H. binata based silvopasture system.
Effect of different sources of nitrogen on productivity, profitability and N useefficiency of fodder oat (Avena sativa)
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Choudhary Mukesh , Prasad Mahendra , Kumar Anup , Singh Satyavir , Kantwa S.R.
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2020-21, to assess the effect of different source of nitrogen on fodder yield, economics and N use efficiency of oat (Avena sativa L.). The experiment consisted of seven treatments viz. control (no N); recommended dose of N (RDN); 50% N through fertilizer + 50% N through FYM; 50% N through fertilizer + 50% N through vermicompost; 50% N through fertilizer + two sprays of nano-urea; two spray of nano-urea and site-specific nitrogen management (SSNM). Results showed that application of 50% RDN through fertilizer + two sprays of nano-urea produced 58.3 t/ha green fodder which was at par with all other treatments except two sprays of nano urea and control. However, green fodder yield reduced under two foliar sprays of nano-urea by 20.7% as compared to 100% RDN (59.2 t/ha). The SSNM treatment recorded the highest net returns (` 49947/ha) and benefit to cost ratio (1.45) which were significantly higher than all other treatments except 100% RDN and 50% RDN through fertilizer + two sprays of nano-urea. The nano-urea treatments exhibited the highest nitrogen use efficiency. The study suggested that 50% recommended dose of nitrogen through con- ventional fertilizer along with two sprays of nano-urea could be applied in oat to get higher nitrogen use efficiency without any yield reduction.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of YellowSarson (Brassica rapa var. yellow sarson) under guava (Psidium guajava) basedagri-horti system
Authors: RAJPOOT SUDHIR
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 2021–22 to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and yield of yellow sarson under guava based agri-horti system. The field ex- periment comprised 8 treatment, viz., T1 , Control; T2 , 100% RDF + 30 kg S + 5 kg Zn; T3 , 50% RDF + 15 kg S + 2.5 kg Zn + 2.5 t/ha FYM+ 2 spray of nano urea; T4 , 50% RDF + 15 kg S + 2.5 kg Zn + 5 t/ha FYM+ one spray of nano urea; T5 , 75% RDF + 22.5 kg S + 3.7 kg Zn + 2.5 t/ha FYM + 2 spray of nano urea; T6 , 75% RDF + 22.5 kg S + 3.7 kg Zn +5 t/ha FYM + 1 spray of nano urea; T7 , 100 % RDF + 30 kg S + 5 kg Zn + 2.5 t/ha FYM; T8 , 100% RDF + 30 kg S + 5 kg Zn + 5 t/ha FYM, was laid out in randomized block design, with 3 replications. The results revealed that application of 75% RDF + 22.5 kg S + 3.7 kg Zn +2.5 t/ha FYM + 2 spray of nano urea at 30-35 DAS and pre-flow- ering stage (T5 ) gave significantly higher growth and yield attributes such as plant height (141.03 cm), dry matter accumulation (37.76 g/plant), no. of siliqua (142/plant), siliqua length (6.67 cm), test weight (3.43 g) as well as seed yield (1.49 t/ha) and stover yield (3.54 t/ha) as compared to control. The highest amount of nitrogen, phos- phorus, potassium and sulphur uptake by plant was also observed in the treatment T5. These findings provide valuable insights for farmers and researchers aiming to optimize nutrient management strategies and improve crop productivity in similar agri-horti systems.
Algoritmikus támogatás a büntetőbírói döntéshozatalban
Authors: Karsai Krisztina
Published: October 2024

A jelen tanulmány fő kérdésének (büntetőbírósági döntéshozatal algoritmikus támogatása) rendszerbe helyezése azon jogtudományi kutatások rendszerezésével történik, amelyek a digitalizációs kihívások színes horizontján folynak. Az igazságszolgáltatás általános digitalizációs kihívásain túl a fókusz a büntető igazságszolgáltatásra helyeződik, hogy meghatározzuk azt az elméleti keretrendszert, amelyben az algoritmikus döntéshozatal lehetőségeit feltáró tudományos kutatásnak helye lehet, azaz azokat az alapkérdéseket, amelyeket meg kell válaszolni ahhoz, hogy a büntetőbíró tevékenységét algoritmusok (mesterségesintelligencia-alapú megoldások) segítsék vagy helyettesítsék. A tanulmány a büntetőeljárás bírósági (tárgyalási) szakaszára koncentrál és azonosítja a bíró döntési mátrixának a csomópontjait, amelyeknél elvi szinten felmerülhet az algoritmikus támogatás lehetősége. A vizsgálat kiterjed az esetleges tanulóadatok körére és azokra az axiomatikus korlátokra, amelyek a tudományos vizsgálatot is fékezik, mivel megváltoztatásukhoz paradigmaváltásra lenne szükség. Az elméleti keretrendszer tudományos alapjául szolgál azon tudományos kutatások lefolytatására, amelyek a büntetőeljárásban hozott büntetőbírói döntések algoritmikus támogatásának kialakítását és lehetőségeit vizsgálják, így azt fel lehet használni egy tudományos kísérlet kialakításához (embercsempészés miatti büntetőügyek büntetéskiszabási gyakorlatát érintően).
Diseño de endoprótesis para falanges distal y proximal de dedo pulgar del pie para paciente con diagnóstico de flexus digitus
Authors: Romero Ignacio Adrián , Guevara Galindo Olivia , Belaunzaran Sautto Sabrina
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo propone el diseño de una endoprótesis para el dedo pulgar del pie derivado de una deformación conocida como “flexus digitus”, obteniendo los parámetros de diseño conforme a las demandas del paciente y a los requerimientos médicos a partir de la metodología QFD. Se analizan las posibles propuestas para decidir cuál cumple con los requerimientos del cliente y de las especificaciones del diseño, obteniéndose diseños y bocetos iniciales de la propuesta final. Asimismo se analizan condiciones estáticas del paciente que se consideran críticas en su vida cotidiana para obtener las fuerzas y momentos resultantes que ayuden a realizar el análisis de esfuerzos presentes utilizando la ingeniería asistida por computadora. Con el resultado final de los análisis se selecciona el material para la fabricación de la prótesis, en impresión 3D, sobre todo, para que no exista alguna falla que perjudique al paciente y ponga en riesgo su salud.
Қосымша білім беру ұйымдары тәрбиеленушілерінің рухани құндылықтарды қабылдауы және олардың ықпалы
Authors: Уалиханова Айнұр , Кариев Адлет , Болысбаев Даулетхан , Кулмышева Назым
Published: October 2024

Мақалада рухани құндылықтардың қосымша білім беру ұйымдарына тигізетін әсері зерттеледі, атап айтқанда, олардың тәрбиеленушілердің академиялық үлгеріміне, қарым-қатынас жасау дағдыларына және қосымша білім беру ұйымдарындағы жалпы атмосфераны қабылдауына ықпалы қарастырылады. Зерттеуге 5-6 сыныптан 50 тәрбиеленуші қатысты, олардың орташа жасы 10,6 құрады. Зерттеу құралы ретінде авторлық сауалнама қолданылды. Сауалнама Ликерт шкаласы негізінде құрастырылды. Нәтижелер көрсеткендей, рухани құндылықтарды маңызды деп санайтын тәрбиеленушілердің қарым-қатынас жасау дағдылары мен оқу мотивациясы жоғары болады, алайда кейбір жағдайларда рухани құндылықтарды талқылау ұйым атмосферасын қабылдауға кері әсер етуі мүмкін екендігі анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелері рухани құндылықтардың білім беру процесіндегі рөлін тереңірек түсінуге және олардың қосымша білім беру ұйымдарындағы тәрбиеленушілердің дамуына тигізетін көпқырлы әсерін бағалауға мүмкіндік береді.
Predictors of Purchase Decision: The Combined Effects of Business Sustainability Support and Purchase Intention
Authors: Miranti Liana , Cahya Bayu Tri , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Diah Saputri Dilla Ajeng
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effects of business sustainability support (Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Brand Equity, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)) on purchasing decisions, with Purchase Intention serving as a mediating variable, among Tupperware consumers. In the face of intense competition within the plastic-based household goods industry, Tupperware has encountered declining sales, prompting the necessity for innovation and effective marketing strategies. Employing a causal quantitative approach, this study engaged 80 Tupperware consumer respondents and utilized the Structural Equation Model (SEM) for data analysis, employing the Smart PLS 3.0 program. The findings revealed that Brand Equity and CSR exert a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, while CRM did not exhibit significance. Furthermore, Purchase Intention was found to mediate the positive impact of CRM, Brand Equity, and CSR on purchasing decisions.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF ALKALINE TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF ZEOLITE ON ITS PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES IN THE PROCESS OF PROPANE CONVERSION TO OLEFIN HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Vosmerikov Anton A. , Vosmerikova Ludmila N. , Vosmerikov Alexander V.
Published: October 2024

In this work, the effect of alkaline treatment of ZSM-5 zeolite with a modulus of 100 on its physicochemical properties and activity in the process of converting propane into olefin hydrocarbons was investigated. The growing demand for lower olefins is driving the search for new ways to improve existing technologies and develop new, more efficient catalysts. Catalytic dehydrogenation of light alkanes is an alternative to the petrochemical method for producing lower olefins from cheap and available gas and oil and gas feedstocks. At the same time, dehydrogenation reactions of light alkanes have a number of features and limitations that determine the range of possible catalysts. Zeolites are a class of supports that, due to their large surface area, nanometer-sized pores, and good thermal stability, can be used to prepare catalysts for the dehydrogenation of C2−C4 alkanes. An important feature of crystalline high-silica zeolites is the ability to change their acidic properties under the influence of various pre-treatments, which opens up great opportunities for their regulation and, accordingly, the selection of the most effective catalyst for a particular chemical process. It has been shown that alkaline treatment of zeolite leads to the formation of an additional amount of mesopores, which, in turn, affects its catalytic properties in the process of converting propane into olefinic hydrocarbons. The dependence of the activity and selectivity of the zeolite catalyst on the concentration of the alkali solution used for its treatment has been established. It was found that treatment of the zeolite catalyst with a 1.0 M NaOH solution leads to an increase in its selectivity with respect to the formation of C2–C4 olefins from propane, which at a process temperature of 650 °C reaches 32.0% with a propane conversion of 81%. It has been shown that additional promotion of desilicated zeolite with magnesium or manganese increases its activity with respect to the formation of olefinic hydrocarbons from propane.
For citation:
Vosmerikov A.A., Vosmerikova L.N., Vosmerikov A.V. Studying the influence of alkaline treatment and modification of zeolite on its physical-chemical and catalytic properties in the process of propane conversion to olefin hydrocarbons. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 50-58. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.11t.
CRYOGELS TO INCREASE THE SERVICE LIFE OF WINTER ROADS
Authors: Fufaeva Mariya S. , Altunina Lyubov K.
Published: October 2024

The work proposes a method for forming a composite cryotron material based on an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol for application to the surface of a snow-ice sheet. Freezing an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol at a negative temperature and subsequent thawing at a temperature above zero leads to the formation of elastic cryogels. The introduction of boric acid into a polymer solution leads to chemical cross-linking of kinetically individual macromolecules of polyvinyl alcohol into spatial networks that have elastic properties. The practical interest in using materials based on cryogels is due to environmental safety, high physicochemical and thermophysical properties, a simple method for their preparation and low cost. When studying the kinetics of gelation of multicomponent systems, it was observed that the formation of a gel at a temperature of 5 °C occurs after approximately 13 hours. It has been established that with increasing temperature control time of the gel at a temperature of 5 °C, the elastic modulus of samples obtained as a result of a chemical reaction increases by 2 times in approximately 120 h. It has been shown that after cryostructuring of multicomponent solutions, the elastic modulus increases 9 times. The presence of sand in a structured system significantly increases the elastic properties of the gel and cryogel. It should be noted that the thermal conductivity coefficient of cryogels is almost 2 times less than that of water, and the melting point is more than 60 °C. The results of practical experiments show that coating a snow-ice surface with cryogel reduces the rate of its melting and, therefore, compositions based on cryogels can be used to extend the life of safe operation of winter roads.
For citation:
Fufaeva M.S., Altunina L.K. Cryogels to increase the service life of winter roads. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 29-35. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.13t.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE TREATMENT ON THE STRUCTURAL-PHASE COMPOSITION OF SUPPORTED Со-Мо/Al2О3 CATALYTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhirov Nikita A. , Akimov Albert S. , Sudarev Evgeniy A. , Akimov Akim S.
Published: October 2024

Using the method of impregnation in an excess of impregnating solution and subsequent temperature treatment in the temperature range of 100-400 °C, the synthesis of γ-modified catalytic systems based on transition metals (Co, Mo) supported on active aluminum oxide was carried out and their physicochemical properties were studied. A distinctive feature of these systems was the use of polyoxometalate complexes (molybdenum blues) obtained by mechanical activation of commercial molybdenum disulfide as a source of molybdenum. The carrier was obtained by high-temperature treatment of industrial pseudoboehmite powder AlOOH (Ishimbay Specialized Chemical Plant of Catalysts LLC). This approach makes it possible to significantly simplify the synthesis of catalytic systems. At the same time, the reagents and technologies used are publicly available and are produced on the territory of the Russian Federation on an industrial scale. The resulting systems are expected to be used in hydrotreating processes (hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation) of diesel fractions. The synthesis included the stage of obtaining an impregnating solution by adding a weighed portion of cobalt nitrate to an alcohol solution of molybdenum blue, and the stage of directly impregnating the carrier in an excess of the impregnating solution. After impregnation, the systems were calcined at various temperatures in order to study the genesis of the active components and the effect of temperature treatment on various physicochemical properties. The synthesized systems were studied using various physicochemical methods (XRD, IR spectroscopy). It was found that to completely eliminate the nitro group from the system, a temperature treatment of at least 400 °C is necessary. It was also shown that molybdenum blue can act as a source of Mo.
For citation:
Zhirov N.А., Akimov Al.S., Sudarev Е.А., Akimov A.S. The influence of temperature treatment on the structural-phase composition of supported Со-Мо/Al2О3 catalytic systems. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 44-49. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.3t.
Layanan Mobile Banking dalam Mewujudkan Kepuasan Nasabah BSI di Surabaya
Authors: Febri Rahmah  , Sutono Sutono
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the quality of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI Mobile) mobile banking services in providing customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Diponegoro 2 Surabaya. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this research is all BSI KCP Diponegoro 2 Surabaya customers. Meanwhile, the sample in this research is some BSI KCP Diponegoro 2 Surabaya customers who use the BSI Mobile application. Considering the large population so that the exact number cannot be known and the limited time in conducting research, this research uses the Lemeshow formula with a maximum estimate of 7% and an error rate of 5% as a guideline in finding the number of samples used. So through this technique a sample of 100 respondents was obtained. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires using incidental sampling technique. The data analysis process uses simple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The research results show that the quality of BSI Mobile services has an influence on customer satisfaction. The influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 79.2%, while 20.8% is influenced by other factors not included in this research. This research can help increase customer satisfaction in using the BSI Mobile application.
O ESTATUTO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E O DIREITO DA CRIANÇA NA INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Bruna Ruy da Silva Guerra  , Jakeline Martins Silva Rocha
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda a inclusão escolar de crianças com deficiência (PCD) no Brasil, com foco na análise crítica da (In)efetividade das políticas educacionais em promover um ambiente inclusivo. O problema central da pesquisa reside na disparidade entre as diretrizes legais e a realidade cotidiana das escolas brasileiras, evidenciada pela falta de infraestrutura, insuficiência de profissionais qualificados e carência de apoio especializado. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de caso, que permitiu uma investigação aprofundada das práticas inclusivas em escolas públicas, destacando os desafios e avanços na implementação das políticas de inclusão. O tema é relevante, pois a inclusão educacional é uma condição essencial para o desenvolvimento integral de crianças com deficiência, promovendo não apenas seu progresso acadêmico, mas também sua participação social. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é avaliar o impacto das políticas de inclusão no desenvolvimento dessas crianças, identificando tanto as conquistas quanto os obstáculos, com vistas a propor melhorias. Conclui-se que a inclusão educacional exige um esforço articulado entre Estado, escolas e famílias, visando garantir uma educação equitativa e promover uma sociedade mais justa.