bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO ÉTICA
Authors: Baldi Camila , Bronzatto Maurício
Published: July 2024

Este estudo é motivado por preocupações com a educação moral e ética das novas gerações, conquista que, articulada aos conhecimentos específicos e à preparação técnica que os estudantes adquirem nos anos de escolarização, pode lhes conferir uma formação mais completa. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos domínios da Psicologia Moral, numa perspectiva construtivista, baseada, principalmente, na produção acadêmica de Yves de La Taille, buscou-se compreender se e como a educação escolar pode contribuir para uma formação mais humanizada, favorecedora da construção de sentidos de vida. Uma vez que o modo de ser e estar no mundo torna-se, cada vez mais, um ato de consumo, e não uma busca de identidade, o sentido existencial fica comprometido. Viver se reduz a um mero existir, pobre de aprendizagens, carente de criação, vazio de projetos. Experimenta-se o tédio e a infelicidade, que privam a vida de sentido, tendo sobre ela um efeito de desumanização. A resposta à pergunta que desencadeou este estudo é afirmativa: sim, a escola tem um importante papel a cumprir como favorecedora da construção de sentidos de vida. Frente a um cenário de mal-estar ético que acaba por esvaziar as pautas existenciais e identitárias de crianças e adolescentes, a escola, verdadeira “usina” de sentidos de vida, pode e deve encarregar-se de uma formação que auxilie o estudante a escolher formas significativas de viver e, portanto, a se definir como ser. A escola veicula sentidos quando revitaliza o valor da verdade, da memória e do conhecimento; quando desperta nos educandos o desejo por uma “vida boa”, uma vida que valha a pena ser vivida, como alternativa ao tédio, ao vazio e à escassez de projetos de vida.
A PRÁTICA DA MATEMÁTICA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR E SEU POTENCIAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA MENTALIDADE DE CRESCIMENTO
Authors: Cursino André Geraldo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo busca investigar, por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa-ação, o potencial das atividades práticas de matemática no ambiente escolar para o desenvolvimento de uma mentalidade de crescimento.  A referida pesquisa foi realizada com 20 alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Iniciais, em uma escola municipal na cidade de Pindamonhangaba, no Estado de São Paulo. Por meio de uma atividade prática envolvendo o conceito de perímetro, os alunos foram motivados a encontrarem estratégias para resolução de um problema real, usando o conhecimento prévio como ancoragem para aquisição de novos conhecimentos. Os resultados obtidos apontam para um desenvolvimento significativo de conhecimento cognitivo e socioemocional, bem como evidencia a atividade colaborativa como uma conquista para a autonomia da aprendizagem e aquisição de uma mentalidade de crescimento. As evidências e observações obtidas nesta experiência corroboram com novas pesquisas e o desenvolvimento cognitivo e socioemocional dos alunos por meio de práticas matemáticas que utilizem o ambiente escolar como recurso de aprendizagem.
PROMOVENDO A EQUIDADE POR MEIO DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL HENRIQUE DUMONT VILLARES
Authors: Chang Ya Jen
Published: July 2024

De acordo com os resultados apresentados pelo PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment – Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos), desde 2003 o Brasil permanece de forma inalterada entre os países com o pior desempenho em matemática. Com o intuito de colaborar na criação de soluções para o aumentar a aprendizagem de matemática, o Instituto Sidarta desenvolveu um programa de formação de ensino de matemática ao longo de três anos pautado no Ensino para Equidade e nos princípios de Mentalidades Matemáticas para professores de Ensino Fundamental 1 da Escola Estadual Henrique Dumont Villares. Este é um estudo exploratório que busca entender o impacto do programa de formação nos professores e também nos estudantes desta comunidade escolar.
APRESENTAÇÃO: 1º ENCONTRO DE MENTALIDADES MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Carvalho Henrique Marins de , Costa Liliana Manuela Gaspar Cerveira da , Fonseca Mateus Gianni
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático - Mentalidades Matemáticas
Applying ChatGPT to writing scientific articles on the use of telemedicine: Opportunities and limitations
Authors: Kolesnikov Daniil , Kozlova Alexandra , Aleхandrov Andrey , Kalmykov Nikolai , Treshkov Pavel , W. LeBaron Tyler , Medvedev Oleg
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly integrated into various aspects of our lives, including health-care, education, finance, transportation, and entertainment. Notably, AI has also impacted the writing of textual works such as scientific papers, professional opinions, and educational texts. This study investigates the application of OpenAI’s ChatGPT language model in writing scientific articles on telemedicine, specifically in the areas of cardiology, oncology, and remote medical examination. The study uses ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4 to create articles using three different prompts. The created articles were evaluated based on the reliability of the cited literature references, the impact factor (IF) of the journal in which the sources were published, and the relevance of the sources. The sources were divided into three categories: reliable, semi-reliable, and completely fictitious. The results demonstrate that ChatGPT can produce semantically coherent and error-free texts indistinguishable from human-written texts. However, the reliability of literary references varies significantly. ChatGPT 4, benefitting from its larger training dataset, generates a higher percentage of reliable sources compared to ChatGPT 3.5. The IF analysis indicates the prevalence of high-impact journals among reliable sources, which emphasizes the effectiveness of the model in selecting quality references. The study highlights the need for caution when using AI to write scientific articles due to the potential for biased, unverified, and inaccurate information. It is important to critically evaluate and vet AI-generated content. In addition, the study emphasizes that the correct use of AI and thoughtful drafting of prompts can improve the efficiency and quality of scientific papers. Future advancements in AI technology are expected to further minimize errors and biases.
Pharmacist Experiences with Electronic Health Records (EHR) Integration: Understanding Pharmacists’ Experiences, Challenges, and Perceived Benefits of Integrating EHR Systems into Their Workflow
Authors: - Naif H. Helman , - Ahmed G. Alsahli , - Abdulaziz, D. Alzahrani
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study explores 15 pharmacists' experiences with integrating Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems into their workflow. Through in-depth interviews, the study investigates the challenges faced by pharmacists, as well as the perceived benefits of EHR integration. Findings reveal that while EHR systems offer potential advantages such as improved medication safety and enhanced communication with healthcare teams, pharmacists encounter various challenges including usability issues, time constraints, and workflow disruptions. The study underscores the need for tailored EHR solutions and comprehensive training to optimize pharmacist engagement and integration within healthcare settings.
Experiences of Healthcare Workers with High-Fidelity Simulation in Respiratory Therapy Training: Perceived Benefits, Challenges, and Impact on Clinical Skills
Authors: - Hashem F. Alsamannoudi , - Mohammed A. Al Mesned
Published: July 2024

Background: High-fidelity simulation (HFS) is increasingly used in respiratory therapy training to enhance clinical skills and decision-making. This study explores healthcare workers' experiences with HFS, focusing on perceived benefits, challenges, and its impact on clinical skills.

Methods: A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 20 healthcare workers from a tertiary hospital. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key themes and sub-themes.

Findings: Participants reported several benefits, including enhanced clinical skills, increased confidence, and improved decision-making. Challenges included technical issues, equipment maintenance, and the resource-intensive nature of HFS. Despite these challenges, participants noted significant positive impacts on skill retention and real-life application of learned skills.

Conclusion: High-fidelity simulation provides substantial benefits for respiratory therapy training but is accompanied by notable challenges. Addressing these challenges through improved technical support and resource allocation could enhance the effectiveness of simulation-based training.
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Evidence-Based Practices in Respiratory Therapy: Perspectives from Respiratory Therapists and Healthcare Administrators"
Authors: - Ahmed H. Alaqeily , - Othman K. Abahoussin , - Hashem F. Alsamannoudi , - Omar A. Alzumai
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study explores the barriers and facilitators to implementing evidence-based practices (EBP) in respiratory therapy from the perspectives of respiratory therapists and healthcare administrators.

Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 25 respiratory therapists and 15 healthcare administrators, as well as focus groups with respiratory therapists (n=2) and healthcare administrators (n=1). Data were analyzed thematically to identify key barriers and facilitators.

Findings: Barriers identified include resistance to change, inadequate training, and lack of organizational support. Facilitators include strong leadership, comprehensive training programs, and the integration of EBP into clinical workflows. Differences in perspectives between therapists and administrators were noted, with therapists focusing on practical implementation challenges and administrators emphasizing organizational support.

Conclusion: Effective implementation of EBP in respiratory therapy requires addressing resistance to change, improving training, and ensuring strong organizational support. Strategies should focus on enhancing training programs, providing adequate resources, and fostering a supportive organizational culture.
Impact of Respiratory Therapy Education on Patient Self-Management in Asthma: Assessing the Influence of Educational Interventions on Patient Behaviors and Outcomes
Authors: - Salem A. Alshahrani , - Ahmed H. Alaqeily , - Omar A Alzumai , - Tareq O. Alshehri
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of respiratory therapy education on patient self-management in asthma, focusing on how educational interventions influence patient behaviors and outcomes. We conducted a mixed-methods research with a quantitative component assessing changes in asthma control, medication adherence, and self-management behaviors before and after participation in the education program. Additionally, qualitative interviews were performed to gain deeper insights into patients' experiences and perceptions. The results demonstrated significant improvements in asthma control, with increased adherence to medication and better self-management practices among participants. Qualitative findings revealed enhanced understanding of asthma management, improved inhaler technique, and better awareness of triggers, though some barriers and challenges were noted. These findings underscore the effectiveness of structured educational interventions in improving patient outcomes and highlight the need for ongoing support to address implementation challenges.
Haptics and the ideas of brutalist architecture
Authors: Niebrzydowski Wojciech , Duniewicz Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research presented in the article is haptics in brutalist architecture. The authors used the concept of extended haptics, including tactile and non-tactile experiences. The research aimed to identify the elements of the haptic aesthetics of brutalism. The authors used a heuristic method. The research material was initially analysed according to the following criteria: properties, spatial relations, material features, surface finish, and embodied experiences. The full research procedure included two stages – the first concerned the theoretical creative assumptions and the second covered the design results. This article describes the research process and the results of the first phase, for which the following observation criteria were used: negation, inspirations, experiments, and ideas. The result of the analyses is a characterization of the pro-haptic ideas of brutalism. The authors distinguished features based on tactile aspects but also on the cooperation of touch with other senses.
“Green axis of the city of Lublin”. Parks along the Bystrzyca River over 100 years (1919–2019). Plans versus realisations
Authors: Boguszewska Kamila
Published: July 2024

The system of green areas in Lublin is associated with river valleys. The Bystrzyca Valley is the main compositional and natural axis of the complex, therefore its development was one of the priority planning activities both in the interwar period and after the war. The aim of the article was to analyse local plans and provisions for parks designed in the Bystrzyca Valley in the 20th and 21st centuries. The issue was identified on the basis of literature and archival research, and after conducting a comparative analysis of the studied parks and the current state of land use, the evolution of the assumptions adopted in the interwar period was presented. A detailed analysis covered the designs of three riverside parks, which were to constitute a “green axis” within the city’s administrative borders in the immediate vicinity of downtown Lublin.

The work carried out allows the conclusion that the authorities of interwar Lublin, whose area in 1916 was seven times smaller than today and amounted to 26.9 km2, treated the development of river valleys as an important reservoir of green areas. A similar vision was close to the planners of the post-war period. Currently, with the significant expansion of the city, maintaining the recreational function of green areas in river valleys and protecting them from development is crucial from the point of view of the health and quality of life of residents.
Adapting the compact city model in planning new areas of medium-sized cities. From competition concepts to local development plans, on the examples of Tczew and Stargard
Authors: Stangel Michał
Published: July 2024

The article presents the possibilities of concretizing the idea of the compact city for new urban development areas in medium-sized cities in Poland, on the basis of author’s experience with winning competition concepts and local development plans developed on their basis. The presented examples are: New Urban Centre in Tczew, on a post-military site, and residential areas in Stargard. The work presents a reflective examination of one’s own design and planning practice. The methodology used is research by design – linking design and research processes in order to obtain new knowledge about a given space. The underlying methodological model assumes a cycle of analysis, design and synthesis. The starting point was an analysis of conditions on the basis of background materials, maps and field observations, which made it possible to specify the key elements for shaping the new structure. Analyses made it possible to concretize design assumptions and develop concepts; the synthesis and verification of which was the development of local plans, in accordance with the possibilities available under the planning technique.

The analysis indicates that the compact city model, key in context of sustainable development, nevertheless requires an individual approach when adapting to local conditions. The presented initiatives from medium-sized cities in Poland offer a number of practical tips, including: the use of competitions to determine the future development vision and the verification of competition assumptions within a wide range of conditions. Planning provisions should take into account the diversity of public spaces, securing green spaces, and promoting sustainable mobility. In the context of recent amendments to the Polish Law on Spatial Planning (2023), although there is no formal strengthening of urban design in the planning process, there is a growing popularity of the idea of the compact city. Therefore, there is a need to improve methods of shaping urban structure, especially using pre-design studies and during design. The findings presented here can contribute to improving planning practices and effectively implementing the idea of the compact city in locations in medium-sized cities.
Architectural heritage: log houses of the Warmia Region. A report from research workshops
Authors: Bonisławska Agata , Balcerzak Radosław , Orzechowski Mirosław
Published: July 2024

The report concerns a research workshop attended by students of the Faculty of Architecture at Warsaw University of Technology. The workshop took place on 10–23 July 2023. During the workshop, among others, an architectural inventory of three Warmian log houses dating from the 2nd half of 19th century was made, ethnographic interviews with the inhabitants of analyzed houses were performed. The performed research aimed at documenting the existing but still disappearing heritage of log houses in Warmia, and at recognition of the structure of buildings and history of inhabiting them since they had been built. Threads of Warmian social identity were investigated – whether it was present or missing. The workshop resulted in a material that will be useful in further research. The graphical documentations of the houses were delivered to the house owners. The original drawings are archived at the Faculty of Architecture of Warsaw University of Technology. The overall outcome of that event is also a valuable experience for the participants and the inhabitants. All those actions aim to enrich the awareness of the log houses heritage in the region, especially among local communities, and to recognize relations of identities of researched houses with the cultural landscape of a land – here in Warmia as an example.
Electronic Ordering and its Effect on Tendering Process Efficiency in Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Wako Ali Dika , Oteki Evans Biraori , Abillah Isaiah Ochieng
Published: July 2024

E-procurement, indicated as an emerging trend in procurement, promises various benefits including cost reduction, improved efficiency, and transparency. However, its uptake and effectiveness within the tendering processes of public institutions in Kenya have been limited. The purpose of the study was to analyze the adoption of electronic ordering and its effect on tendering process efficiency in public universities in Kenya. The study was grounded on the Technology Acceptance Model. The study applied a descriptive research design. The population of the study was 136 employees of thirty-four public universities in Kenya. Slovin's formula was used to determine a sample size of 102 respondents and purposive sampling was employed to select three respondents from each university targeting Heads of Procurement, Finance, and ICT departments because they are responsible for handling the University's day-to-day procurement tasks and ensuring compliance with procurement policies, will constitute the targeted population. They regularly engage with procurement systems and play a key role in managing electronic procurement matters for the University. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, the researcher applied Cronbach's Alpha formula.  Primary data was collected by a structured questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. Subsequently, the data was coded and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for descriptive and inferential statistical, and the findings were presented in tables. The results indicated that electronic ordering was found to be statistically significant in predicting tender process effectiveness, with a p-value of 0.000. The study recommends that to enhance the effectiveness of electronic ordering systems, institutions should allocate resources toward training and capacity-building initiatives for individuals involved in procurement activities.
Factors Influencing the Use of Property Titles as Security for Lending in Rural Kenya: A Case Study of Kivani Location, Machakos County
Authors: Nzuki Phoebe Mueni
Published: July 2024

The development of the world's economies, especially in emerging countries, depends significantly on land. Despite being a crucial tool for obtaining loans, the use of land as collateral is relatively low in rural Kenya. This has largely been attributed to lack of formal ownership documents attributable to poor titling, which has subsequently hindered investments and development in these areas. The research gap, therefore, lies in the need to understand and address the reasons behind the low uptake of land as collateral in rural Kenya, despite its potential as a valuable asset and its significant role in rural livelihoods and development. This study set out to establish factors influencing the use of property titles as loan security in a rural setting using Machakos County as a case study. Employing a descriptive research design, the study targeted 724 households in Kivani and 30 financial institution officers. Data was collected using questionnaires and topical discussions, achieving response rates of 96% and 100%, respectively. Findings reveal that 67 percent of respondents have never used land titles as collateral. Several factors were identified: social relations, lending conditions, and loan pricing. Social relations factors included communal land ownership, land succession problems, cultural norms, and sentimental attachment to land. Lending conditions encompassed land valuation processes, borrower creditworthiness requirements, collateral quality, and the need for family consent. Loan pricing factors involve the costs and fees associated with credit financing. The study recommends increasing awareness of individual land ownership, exploring alternative collateral options, establishing insurance markets for collateral assets, and improving loan evaluation processes to better support rural residents. These measures aim to enhance access to financing, thereby promoting rural development
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Maulid dina Siti rahmah
Published: July 2024

Human trafficking is a global issue that is growing so rapidly, especially in Southeast Asia. this happens because of the encouragement of economic factors such as poverty and social factors such as education. The government has a very big responsibility in preventing human trafficking, especially in its territory as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Therefore, it is necessary to review Indonesia's foreign policy in dealing with cases of human trafficking in the Southeast Asian region. This study uses a descriptive method and an explanatory approach, this study also uses the concepts of foreign policy and Human Security. The results of this study are in an effort to eradicate cases of human trafficking, there are often obstacles due to the lack of strict laws and regulations governing human trafficking at the national level. Indonesia has implemented Law number 21 of 2007, discussing the criminal act of trafficking in persons (UU PTPPO), and establishing an integrated service for empowering women and children (P2TPP2A). In addition, Indonesia also makes foreign policies related to cases of human trafficking, such as cooperation with other countries.
INOVASI MEDIA KAMPANYE GIBRAN RAKABUMING RAKA DAN TEGUH PRAKOSA PADA PEMILIHAN WALI KOTA SOLO 2020
Authors: Muhammad Raihan
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak yang cukup signifikan di dalam banyak sektor termasuk pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada serentak 2020. Perubahan jadwal dan mekanisme penyelenggaraan Pilkada 2020 adalah dampak dari Pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu bentuk perubahan mekanisme penyelenggaraan Pilkada 2020 adalah dengan media kampanye terbatas untuk mencegah kerumunan masa dengan didasarkan pada Peraturan KPU No 13 Tahun 2020. Pembatasan media kampanye pada Pilkada 2020 membawa perubahan media kampanye yang semula lebih menekankan pada kegiatan kampanye offline kini menjadi kampanye online lewat media sosial. Salah satu pasangan calon Kepala Daerah Solo pada Pilkada 2020 yaitu pasangan Gibran dan Teguh membawa inovasi baru dalam media kampanye nya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk inovasi media kampanye pasangan Gibran dan Teguh dalam Pilkada 2020 dan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang timbul dari diberlakukannya inovasi media kampanye. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan dua sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat inovasi media kampanye yang dilakukan oleh pasangan Gibran dan Teguh yaitu menggunakan Virtual Campaign Box dan terdapat permasalahan dari penggunaan media kampanye tersebut yaitu koneksi internet.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pelayanan Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) Dalam Upaya Keterjaminan Persediaan Pangan
Authors: Santoso Yonatan Ari , Angela Vivi Friskila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui bagaimana Perum (Perusahaan Umum) Badan Urusan Logistik (Bulog) dalam perannya memberi jaminan ketersedian pasokan pangan di dalam negeri. Dimana sebagaimana yang kita
ketahui, Bulog merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak disektor logistik khususnya pangan. Dalam tujuan pembentukannya, Bulog diharapkan menjadi badan yang mampu mengamankan ketersediaan pangan dan menjaga stabilisasi harga dipasaran dalam rangka menjaga keterkembangan ekonomi serta menjaga esksistensi keberlangsungan pemerinatahan. Ruang lingkup bisnis perusahaan Bulog ini meliputi usaha logistik/pergudangan pangan, survei dan pemberantasan hama tanaman, penyediaan karung plastik, usaha angkutan dan distribusi, perdagangan komoditi pangan dipasaran dan usaha eceran. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada cabang Kanwil (Kantor Wilayah) Bulog Kalimantan Tengah yang berada di pusat Kota Palangka Raya. Dimana, saya selaku penulis mengkaji dan mendalami bagaimana Perum Bulog ini mampu menjalankan fungsi dan kewajibannya dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada publik yang meliputi pelayanan penyediaan, pendistribusian dan stabilisasi harga Sembilan Bahan Pokok (Sembako).
The 2024 American Diabetes Association guidelines on Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes: key takeaways for laboratory
Authors: Tiwari Dipti , Aw Tar Choon
Published: July 2024

The escalating prevalence of diabetes poses a significant health concern. Uncontrolled diabetes leads to a multitude of complications. A comprehensive management plan and continual adaptation of guidelines is needed. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) is a guiding force in this domain, providing diabetes care recommendations for clinicians, laboratorians, researchers, and policymakers since 1989. The latest ADA guidelines present both challenges and opportunities for laboratories. The increased emphasis on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) testing for early diagnosis and personalized monitoring is expected to increase testing volumes, potentially leading to a rise in point-of-care testing. Ensuring standardized testing procedures becomes paramount to maintaining consistent and reliable results across laboratories. Moreover, laboratories may need to expand their test menus to accommodate the growing demand for personalized medicine approaches and collaborate closely with healthcare providers to support informed decision-making. This commentary provides a focused analysis of the 2024 ADA guidelines for the laboratory assessment of diabetes.
Financial Crisis Management from the Perspective of national MPs: A Qualitative Assessment
Authors: Mittelstädt René M.
Published: July 2024

Background: Financial crises have characterized economic history since the Roman Empire. Despite intensive political debate and extensive scientific research, parliaments in their role as legislators have failed to develop effective protection mechanisms. The example of the financial crisis of 2008 showed a major lack of political foresight with regard to the long-term consequences of decisions. Aim: The paper aims to provide insights into how financial politicians use their individual knowledge in policymaking and how knowledge management tools can help achieve financial market stability. Methods: Seven qualitative interviews with Members of national Parliaments in Europe were conducted in mid-2023. The evaluation was carried out using qualitative content analysis. Results: The results show that while the majority have the skills and understanding, the topic itself is underrepresented in everyday parliamentary life. The article concludes with a discussion of the need to introduce knowledge management systems in the parliamentary context. Practical relevance: This paper helps to uncover structural knowledge deficits among MPs. Knowledge management instruments could provide easy-to-implement support.
User Cost of Housing Analysis of the German Real Estate Market
Authors: Balz Felix Florian
Published: July 2024

Background: This study looks at the development of the German real estate landscape, which recorded a continuous rise in prices between 2009 and 2022. These were due to a genuine excess demand, a shortage of supply and favorable financing conditions. In the course of 2022, mortgage rates then rose after a historically long period of low interest rates. Aim: This study aims in particular to assess whether the financial advantage of home ownership remains robust. The aim is to determine the relative attractiveness of home ownership compared to renting in all 401 German districts and independent cities. Methods: The owner-occupier costs are determined using the user cost of housing approach and compared with the current rental prices in the respective cities and districts. Various factors are taken into account, including the purchase price, financing costs, maintenance and rental prices. Results: The results of the analysis show that home ownership still offers a considerable cost advantage on average across Germany: In mid-2023, it is around 57% cheaper per square meter to invest than to rent. However, it is important to point out that this result does not take into account differences in the population’s ability to afford home ownership. Furthermore, the analysis raises questions about the sustainability of past house price growth and whether this increase is due to fundamental factors or low mortgage rates. In this sense, the study confirms that home ownership on the German real estate market remains economically favorable compared to renting, even with increased interest rates. It underlines how important it is to consider the long-term benefits for wealth accumulation when deciding between owning and renting. Practical relevance/social implications: The study is of practical relevance for people who rent an apartment or house in Germany and are considering whether it is sensible and economical for them to invest in property. The findings from the analysis are helpful for current purchasing decisions. Originality/value: It also offers original results and provides the reader with added value, as it captures and evaluates current real estate developments on the German market in a well-founded manner.
Synthesis of Singular Systems Walsh and Walsh-like Functions of Arbitrary Order
Authors: Beletsky Anatoly , Karpinski Mikolaj , Kovalchuk Arsen , Poltoratskyi Dmytro
Published: July 2024

Functionally complete systems of Walsh functions (bases), a particular case of alternating piecewise constant sequential functions, are widely used in various scientific and technological fields. As applied to the tasks of spectral analysis of discrete signals, the most interesting are those Walsh bases that deliver linear coherence of the frequency scales of fast Fourier transform (FFT) processors. By the frequency scales of an FFT processor, we mean the scale on which the normalized frequencies of the input signal are arranged (input scale) and the scale on which the signal's spectral components are arranged (output scale). The frequency scales of the FFT processor are considered linearly coherent if the processor responses with maximum amplitudes and phases of the same sign are located on the bisector of the Cartesian coordinate system formed by the frequency scales of the processor. None of the known Walsh bases ordered by Hadamard, Kaczmage, or Paley provide linear coherence of the frequency scales of the FFT processor. In this study, we develop algorithms to synthesize two systems, called Walsh-Cooley and Walsh-Tukey systems, which turn out to be the only ones in the set of classical Walsh systems and sequents Walsh-like systems, respectively, that deliver linear coherence to the frequency scales of FFT processors.
DEMAND DRIVEN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION PROVISION: IMPLICATIONS FOR EQUITY AND QUALITY
Authors: Munda Samuel Wamalwa
Published: July 2024

The established link between higher education attainment and individual socio-economic prosperity explains to a large extent the continued increase in private and social investment in education. It is the driver of growth in established higher education institutions and in the number of students enrolled. Many research reports on the status of education reveal the intensity in efforts to address issues underlying the poor quality of education. It is generally agreed that universities are entrusted with the task of generating knowledge of appropriate quality, and to making this knowledge availability to a wide population in order to support national economic competitiveness. But the issue of forces driving demand for higher education and their capacity to distort access to opportunities stand out. As nations endeavour to expand access to higher education, challenges of inadequate resource provision constrain access to opportunities for students with certain unique attributes. Overall national socio-economic development requires that education provision be inclusive to cover students with unique characteristics including the marginalised. Participation of those with attributes defined vulnerabilities should be a pre-requisite to quality assessments. This paper therefore examines university education demand trends in Kenya and how they related to students’ characteristics. Descriptive survey designs were used. A sample of 524 respondents was drawn from among the twenty-two public and eighteen private chartered universities. Data was analysed using frequency tables and percentages, and means; hypotheses were tested using ANOVA, with all statistical tests done at α=0.05 level of significance. Results showed that overall demand for education was on the increase in public universities, but declining in private universities. Disparities in demand by gender were observed with more males accessing university places. Consequences of increased demand for university education included high workloads for lecturers, and congested facilities. These findings are important to educators, education planners, institution managers who are charged with devising mechanisms and processes that address issues of quality and equity in demand for university education.
DANCING ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: INSTRUCTION OF SUSTAINABILITY IN SECONDARY EDUCATION THROUGH GREEK DANCES AND RITUALS IN THE SOUTHERN SUBURBS OF ATHENS
Authors: Hilari Anastasia
Published: July 2024

This paper is a proposal regarding the instruction of traditional dance in secondary education. It focuses on contemporary issues such as the relationship between mankind and the natural environment. This link itself makes part of a doctoral thesis. Drawing on folk dance tradition and specifically on customary dance practices related to water, the main objective of this thesis is to awaken students' interest and concern for a better modern and future environment, fostering respect for the environment, sustainable development as well as the development of ecological awareness. As part of this reflection, students are taught not only to dance, but also inspired by Greek tradition, indeed. The research objective is therefore to shape their future connection with the natural environment. The implementation of this intervention program has been placed within the framework of educational ethnographic research, and includes projects and modern teaching methodologies and approaches, such as: group-collaboration; experiential; investigative; interdisciplinary; and creative.
MANAGING THE PROCESS OF THE SCHOOL BUILDING DELIVERY IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE WAR IN IRAQ
Authors: ABDUL-HUSSAIN Dr HABIB , AL-SHAMMERY HABIB , Ali Agha Dr Sabah Hameed
Published: July 2024

Like any post-conflict country, Iraq is facing difficulties when re-building schools. On the one hand these difficulties spring from the political, economic, social and administrative consequences of the prolonged armed conflict. Then in the other hand you have the structure and culture of the Iraqi society and its traditions and values that affect the administration and the decision-making issues. In other words, the problem that Iraq faces in terms of school-rebuilding is twofold. Firstly, conflict has left the country weakened as far as funds are concerned, politically torn, and economically vulnerable. Secondly, Iraqi culture is a collectivist culture which devotes loyalty to the group, tribe or sector rather than the public interest. The second problem has its roots in the Iraqi society, and it overshadows any step to be taken in rebuilding Iraqi society. Therefore, there is a need to establish a strategy of management of the school building delivery that enables Iraqi society to re-build schools in a way to overcome the challenges that have occurred after the conflict has ended and those which have been already present in the Iraqi society and whose impact has become worse after the end of conflict time. These problems also arise due to the mismanagement of funding, resources and people.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PRIVACY: AN INVESTIGATION ON HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED DATA MINING IS AFFECTING THE PRIVACY OF USERS
Authors: Jain Sidharth
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence has become an integral part of everyone’s lives in today’s world. Due to the rapid advancements in the field of artificial intelligence, there hasn’t been sufficient mainstream analysis about its cons: especially privacy invasion. This demands focused attention on artificial intelligence (AI) driven data mining, a process which calls ethics and user privacy into question. Ultimately, there must be important compromises made, and in this case it’s between privacy and growth.
Onomastic Eatery Places in Ambon City
Authors: Intan Ayu Sabrina  , Dianita
Published: July 2024

This study reviews the linguistic analysis of naming eating places in Ambon. This research focuses on the use of language in naming places to eat, especially in terms of monolingual, bilingual, or multilingual, as well as the categories used in naming, such as mythology, adjectives, time, family, tools, places, and names of people. Data was obtained through Website observation and Google Maps from January to March 2024. The results show the dominant use of Indonesian and English in monolingual form and the tendency to use Indonesian with local or foreign languages in bilingual form. Some names also contain mythological elements, tools, or adjectives that add an artistic dimension to the culinary experience. This study provides a better understanding of language use in naming food establishments in Ambon and contributes to the understanding of local culture and identity.
Elaboración de Tabla e Instrumento para Detectar las Habilidades Blandas que Identifican las y los Asesores en el Estudiantado de los Proyectos que Participan en la Cumbre Nacional de Desarrollo Tecnológico, Investigación e Innovación (InnovaTecNM) 2024,
Authors: Adela Mejía González María Guillermina , Ojeda López María del Rocío , Marín Barrera Linda , Anica González Carolina , Conde Paredes Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo muestra la elaboración de una tabla y diseño de cuestionario para detectar las habilidades blandas que identifican las y los asesores en el estudiantado de los proyectos que participan en la Cumbre Nacional de Desarrollo Tecnológico, Investigación e Innovación (InnovaTecNM) 2024, etapa local.  La metodología se basó en un análisis descriptivo, relacional y documental con respecto a las habilidades blandas que se pueden identificar en los integrantes de los equipos participantes de InnovaTecNM, teniendo como prospectiva que en la aplicación del instrumento diseñado se realice una investigación de tipo deductivo-descriptivo, aplicado a una población de 5,543 asesores de las siete regiones que conforman el Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM).
El Difícil Lugar de la Creatividad en el Sistema Escolar Actual
Authors: Fuentes Retamal Pablo
Published: July 2024

El objetivo prioritario de este artículo es identificar cuáles son las principales dificultades que impiden al alumnado escolar (primario y secundario) desarrollar el pensamiento creativo. Respecto de los objetivos específicos se pretende determinar cómo y en qué medida estas contrariedades perjudican la emergencia, el desarrollo y la consolidación de otras habilidades de orden superior. En este marco exploratorio, se discute las implicancias de las siguientes limitantes: a) la vigencia de algunas metodologías de aula que promueven dinámicas de pasividad en los estilos de aprendizaje; b) algunas dificultades curriculares del plan de estudio actual que le restan mérito pedagógico a las asignaturas artísticas; c) la ausencia de instancias formales que faciliten la valoración y la divulgación de los productos artísticos que elabora el estudiantado; d) la ausencia de metodologías de enseñanza que valoren el yerro y la exploración en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; e) el excesivo interés de los docentes por la calificar cuantitativamente a sus estudiantes; f) la débil formación de los profesores noveles en materia creativa; entre otros asuntos. A partir de la exploración de estas limitantes, se concluye que las habilidades creativas son fundamentales en la consolidación de nuevos aprendizajes, sin embargo, este conjunto de destrezas superiores permanece bastante descuidado por las metodologías de trabajo pedagógico actual. Respecto de las proyecciones investigativas, se sugiere indagar en los perfiles de egreso de las nuevas generaciones de maestros, pues pareciera que las escuelas de educación han desatendido el desarrollo de las habilidades creativas en el proceso de formación inicial docente.
Pinzamiento del Cordón Umbilical y Complicaciones Neonatales
Authors: Santos Romero Irvin Jair , Fernández Vanegas Alisson Dayeli , Reyes Rueda Elida Yesica
Published: July 2024

El pinzamiento del cordón umbilical es una técnica fundamental para la adaptación del recién nacido con el medio externo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las complicaciones neonatales relacionadas con el tiempo de pinzamiento del cordón umbilical. Para este artículo, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, observacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo integrada por 100 recién nacidos obtenidos por parto vaginal y cesárea ingresados en el Hospital Obstétrico Ángela Loaiza de Ollague, en el periodo de octubre de 2023 y febrero de 2024. Se aplicó un instrumento elaborado por autores y validado por tres expertos. Los datos fueron procesados y transferidos al software estadístico IBM SPSS v.26. El estudio reveló que el pinzamiento tardío, se asocia con una menor incidencia de complicaciones como la sepsis, la anemia y el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, en comparación con el pinzamiento temprano. Se concluyó que diferir el pinzamiento del cordón umbilical favorece la salud y el desarrollo del recién nacido.
La brecha de masa y la curvatura de los campos cuánticos
Authors: Albuja Bustamante Manuel Ignacio
Published: July 2024

En recientes artículos científicos, este investigador, ha reformulado las ecuaciones de Yang-Mills, introducidas en 1954, las mismas que comportan una generalización no conmutativa de la electrodinámica cuántica (QED), en la medida en que, las ecuaciones de Yang-Mills, no solamente se reducen a la QED cuando las partículas portadoras del campo no tienen masa, sino que también, se reducen a la QED cuando las partículas portadoras del campo, tienen masa, en combinación con las ecuaciones de Higgs y otros principios y lineamientos de orden relativistas, que explican también la curvatura geométrica de los campos cuánticos. De este modo, se plantea una teoría que unifica de manera satisfactoria, la teoría electrodébil y la cromodinámica cuántica, ésta última, la cual regula las interacciones fuertes.En consecuencia, a través de los modelos matemáticos que han sido propuestos por este investigador en artículos científicos recientes, se ha demostrado que para todo grupo simple compacto G, hay una teoría de Yang-Mills en  que comporta un grupo gauge y que además, comporta una "brecha de masa" (mass gap). La brecha de masa equivale a que no pueden existir excitaciones con energía arbitrariamente pequeña, sino que hay un valor mínimo superior a cero.