bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis infection among primary health care workers
Authors: Lacerda Thamy Carvalho , Souza Fernanda Mattos de , Prado Thiago Nascimento do , Locatelli Rodrigo Leite , Fregona Geisa , Lima Rita de Cássia Duarte , Maciel Ethel Leonor
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of and determine the risk factors associated with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among primary health care workers in the city of Vitória, Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with data collected through a survey regarding socio-demographic, occupational, clinical, and exposure characteristics, as well as knowledge about tuberculosis, conducted between 2011 and 2012. All participants underwent a tuberculin skin test (TST), and TSTs were read at 72 h by a trained professional. Results: A total of 218 primary health care workers participated in the study. The prevalence of TST positivity at the ≥ 10-mm and ≥ 5-mm cut-off points was, respectively, 39.4% (95% CI: 32.9-45.9) and 54.1% (95% CI: 47.4-60.7). Regarding occupational categories, community health agents had the highest proportion of TST positivity, regardless of the cut-off point (≥ 10 mm: 47.5%; and ≥ 5 mm: 60.5%). Regarding factors associated with TST results, “having had a previous TST” showed a statistically significant association with TST positivity at the ≥ 10-mm and ≥ 5-mm cut-off points (OR = 2.5 [95% CI: 1.17-5.30] and OR = 2.18 [95% CI: 1.23-3.87], respectively). Conclusions: The prevalence of LTBI was found to be high among the primary health care workers in this sample. Therefore, we recommend the establishment of a periodic screening program for LTBI and implementation of effective biosafety policies for the prevention of this infection among primary health care workers.
Model Matematik Reduksi Thorium dalam Proses Elektrokoagulasi
Authors: Prayitno Prayitno , Ridantami Vemi
Published: January 2018

AbstrakReduksi thorium dengan elektrokoagulasi telah dilakukan pada limbah radioaktif yang memiliki kadar kontaminan thorium 5x10-4kg/l dengan sistem batch menggunakan elektrode-elektrode aluminium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model matematik reduksi thorium melalui kecepatan reaksi, konstanta laju reaksi, dan orde reaksi yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter proses elektrokoagulasi seperti tegangan, waktu, jarak elektrode, dan pH. Penelitian menghasilkan kondisi optimum tegangan 12,5V, jarak 1 cm, pH 7, dan waktu proses 30 menit dengan efisiensi sebesar 99,6%. Prediksi nilai konstanta laju penurunan thorium didapatkan melalui perhitungan matematika dengan metode integral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju penurunan thorium mengikuti konstanta orde dua dengan nilai konstanta laju penurunan thorium 5x10-3 KgL-1min-1. AbstractThorium reduction by electrocoagulation has been conducted on radioactive waste with thorium contaminant grade of 5x10-4Kg/l through a batch system using aluminium electrodes. This study aims to determine a mathematical model of thorium reduction through speed reaction, constante reaction rate and reaction order which are affected by electrocoagulation process parameters like voltage, time, electrode distance, and pH. The research results the optimum voltage condition at 12.5 V at 1 cm electrode spacing, pH 7, and 30 minutes of processing time with 99.6 % efficiency. Prediction on thorium decline rate constante is obtained through mathematic integral method calculation. The research results thorium decline rate is following second order constante with its value at 5x10-3KgL-1min-1.
Upstream Hydraulic Interconnection Study of Gunungkidul Karst Area Underground Rivers
Authors: Sidauruk Paston , Satrio Satrio , Pujiindiyati Evarista Ristin , Aliyanta Barokah
Published: January 2018

AbstractHydraulic interconnection of Jomblangan cave (Petung) with other caves and water discharges in Gunungkidul karst area has been investigated using tracer techniques and variationof stable isotopes and hydrochemical data interpretation from water samples near the cave. Many studies related to the interconnections of underground rivers around Gunungkidul Karst area have been conducted, most of them, however, focused on the area around Bribin and Seropan caves. This is because of the development activites of microhydro turbines to lift the water from underground river were still focused around Bribin and Seropan caves. Petung cave, located in the north of Bribin and Seropan caves, was believed to be one of the caves at the upstream river system of Bribin and Seropan, however, there is no evidence yet of the hydraulic interconnection between Petung cave with either Bribin or Seropan caves. The results of tracer technique at the current study showed that there was no hydraulic interconnection between Petung cave with either Bribin and Seropan caves.On the other hand, the study showed an indication of a direct flow from Petung cave to Sriti and Beton springs. The travel times from Petung to Sriti and Beton springs were found to be around 2 and 10 hours, respectively. This finding is also in agreement with the results of chemical and stable isotopes analysis from the research location. AbstrakPenelitian keterhubungan Gua Jomblangan (Petung) dengan gua lainnya dan keluaran air di sekitar daerah karst Gunungkidul telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik perunut dan variasi kandungan isotop stabil serta hidrokimia sampel air di sekitar gua. Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan keterhubungan antara sistim aliran bawah tanah di sekitar daerah karst Gunungkidul telah banyak dilakukan, namun sebagian besar dari penelitian tersebut hanya berpusat pada gua di sekitar Bribin dan Seropan. Hal ini terjadi karena kegiatan pembangunan turbin-turbin mikrohidro untuk mengangkat air dari sungai bawah permukaan tanah masih terfokus di daerah gua Bribin dan Seropan. Gua Petung, yang berada di sebelah utara gua Bribin dan Seropan, dipercaya merupakan salah satu gua yang berada di hulu sistim sungai bawah tanah Bribin dan Seropan, namun, sampai sekarang belum ada bukti keterhubungan hidrolika antara gua Petung dengan gua Bribin maupun dengan gua Seropan.Hasil uji perunut dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aliran air bawah tanah di gua Petung tidak berhubungan langsung dengan aliran bawah tanah di gua Bribin maupun di gua Seropan. Sebaliknya, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aliran langsung dari gua Petung ke mata air Sriti dan Beton. Waktu tempuh yang dibutuhkan dari gua Petung ke mata air Sriti adalah sekitar 2 jam dan ke mata air Beton adalah sekitar 10 jam. Temuan ini sangat bersesuaian dengan hasil analisis kimia air dan isotop stabil dari lokasi penelitian.
Assessing Coastal Risk and the Economics of Climate Adaptation v1
Authors: G. Reguero Borja , N. Bresch David
Published: January 2018

As climate change progresses, so does the risk from hurricanes, flooding, and other natural disasters. As sea level rises, tropical cyclones will pose a greater risk of extreme flooding and are likely to inflict the greatest damages on highly populated shorelines. A catastrophic hurricane season in the Caribbean during 2017 is exemplifies how these events can strained government budgets and impact coastal communities. Globally, it is projected that coastal growth in population and development will outpace progress in risk reduction. The need to upgrade existing flood protection and to plan for future coastal risks is becoming increasingly apparent. However, effective adaptation requires understanding the different drivers of risk from an economic perspective, including coastal development and the impacts of climate change. There is a need for better strategic visions for risk reduction and climate adaptation that involves specific science and quantification to address stakeholder concerns and supports climate change policy. Analyses should be able to: (i) identify areas most at risk, (ii) quantify losses and damages under various present and future scenarios, and (iii) compare and prioritize potential solutions with cost-benefit analysis. This protocol describes a quantitative risk assessment framework to assess coastal flood risk (factoring both climate change and economic exposure growth) and to compare the cost effectiveness of different adaptation measures. These adaptation options may include nature-based (e.g. oyster reef restoration), structural or grey infrastructure (e.g., seawalls) and policy measures (e.g. home elevation or coastal development policies).
CIVIL ACTIVITY AND KINSHIP: MICRO-TO-MACRO TRANSITIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE 1860-1890S
Authors: Shelukhin V.
Published: January 2018

The author uses James S. Coleman' conception of micro-to-macro transitions as a theoretical tool for reconstruction kinship network as well as network of civil activities among members of "Stara Hromada" (The Old Community). It is impossible to reconstruct social foundations of the Ukrainian national movement according to Ernest Gellner' conception. E. Gellner in his classical book "Nations and Nationalism" explains social origins of modern nationalism as a reaction to industrialization. According to E. Gellner, bourgeois class had the main influence on the process of nation formation during the industrialization. That trend was not possible in Ukrainian social, economic, and political context of XIX century. The main role in Ukrainian nationhood and nation formation played traditional elite (nobles). The Old Community after 1869 was network organization of that social group. The author uses network analysis for empirical evidence. Communication and cooperation between different members of the Old Community were based on principles of estate integration. Marriage was especially significant social practice in the process of community integration. Civil activity with family background was a reaction to contradictory conflation of different social roles. That activity provoked new type of social identity – national identity among representatives of traditional elites. James S. Coleman' conception provides heuristic understanding of aggregation individual actions and attitudes into desirable behaviors at the collective level.
MOTHER'S POSITION AT THE LABOUR MARKET AS A CONDITION OF STRUCTURING OF MOTHERING PRACTICES
Authors: Strelnyk О.
Published: January 2018

The article presents the results of the author's research of the influence of mothers' positions at the labor market on their strategies and practices of mothering. On the example of mothers who combine employment and care for children in contemporary Ukrainian society, the author revealed the basic conditions of structuring of these practices. Among these conditions are mothers' life strategies related to the balance of family and professional responsibilities, their positions related to the employment in public or private sectors of economy, as well as the availability of workplace resources, allowing to combine paid and reproductive labor.
"PHOTOTELLING" AS THE INNOVATION OF PHOTOJOURNAL "6 MOIS" BY CONNECTING PRESS AND BOOK MARKETS
Authors: Zakharova Oleksandra
Published: January 2018

he author analyses the French journal «6 MOIS», which was created in Paris in 2011, from the point of view of visual sociology. The notions of documentary photography (350 pages of journalistic photography) that represent social life in the 21st century are investigated. The goal of this article is to demonstrate that the journal is a unique and significant source for social science. The research connects the views of the editorial team with photographers from around the world by analysing and comparing interviews conducted in collaboration with the editorial team and photographers from China, The Netherlands, France, Russia. The interviews reveal the main criteria relevant in selecting documentary photographic material: the “concept-story”; their journalistic nature; visual quality; and the actuality of the topic. By analysing journal publications this author has discovered the way social problems in documentary photography are demonstrated: using age; gender; emotions of heroes; the location of story; and the main social issues. To answer the question of how the popular documentary journal «6 MOIS» constructs the image of the contemporary, the content analysis of photographs and the journal’s interviews and are presented and discussed.
Experience of intrauterine application of anti-adhesive gel based on hyaluronic acid in the prevention of Asherman's syndrome in patients with the pathology of the uterine cavity and severe forms of endometriosis
Authors: Molotkov Arseniy S. , Popov Eduard N. , Sudakov Dmitriy S. , Aivazyan Tatyana A. , Alexandrova Lyudmila A. , Dymarskaya Yulia R.
Published: January 2018

Introduction. One of the leading problems of modern reproductive surgery is treatment of adhesive disease, and in turn, prevention of intrauterine adhesions after intrauterine interventions is of particular interest.

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of anti-adhesive gel “Antiadgesin” for intrauterine use in patients with a combination of pathology of the uterine cavity and severe forms of endometriosis.

Materials and methods. The study included 24 patients aged 23 to 39 years with a combination of pathology of the uterine cavity and severe forms of genital endometriosis. The main group consisted of 12 patients to whom the anti-adhesive gel “Antiadhesin” was applied at the end of the laparoscopic and hysteroscopic stages on the region of the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum in the areas of separation of the adhesions, and also inside the uterine cavity. The comparison group included 12 patients who received 0.9% sodium chloride solution (5 ml) on the surgical area. Patients of both groups underwent treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a) 3.75 mg for 4 months after the operation. We performed gynecological ultrasound 4 weeks after operation, 4 weeks after the last injection of GnRH-a, and after the first menstrual bleeding. Assessment of the state of the uterine cavity, diagnosis of intrauterine synechia was performed by hydrosonography.

Results. The duration of the operation, the amount of intraoperative blood loss did not differ significantly between the groups. In all patients, no complications of the postoperative period, no allergic or inflammatory reactions associated with the use of “Antiadhesin” were detected. The duration the uterine bleeding after the operation did not differ significantly between the groups. In 2 patients of the comparison group hydrosonography confirmed the adhesive pathology of the uterine cavity. In the main group there were not identified any signs of intrauterine adhesions by ultrasound. Within 12 months after the treatment, pregnancy occurred in 50% of the patients in the main group and in 33.3% of the patients in the comparison group.

Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the introduction of the anti-adhesive gel “Antiadgesin” in the uterine cavity after hysteroresectoscopy is a safe and effective method for preventing the formation of intrauterine synechia.
The experience of impplamination “near-miss” obstetric bleeding and preeclampsia in deliveryhomes of the Tajikistan
Authors: Davlyatova Guldzhahon K. , Kamilova Marhabo Y. , Ishan-Khodzhaeva Farangis R.
Published: January 2018

Background. The investigation, holding estimations methods quality aid for mothers introduction, isactuality, because have the practical importance.

Aim – to estimate the “near-miss” obstetric bleeding and preeclampsia imp lamination methods.

Materials and methods. The estimation testing results before and after study seminar and hole estimations of practice using “near-miss» obstetric bleeding and preeclampsia.

Results. The study of “near-miss” principles with using interactive methodology is effectively. The monitoring with using hole estimations of practice using “near-miss” help find severe and poorly sides.

Conclusion. Interactive study of “near-miss” principles and methodology with following monitoring help to successful imp lamination this instrument in practices delivery homes.
Application of non-invasive electric stimulation of the spinal cord in motor rehabilitation of children with consequences of vertebral and cerebrospinal injury (preliminary report)
Authors: Vissarionov Sergei V. , Solokhina Irina Yu. , Ikoeva Galina A. , Baindurashvili Alexei G.
Published: January 2018

Introduction. Vertebral and cerebrospinal injury and its consequences constitute an important problem in modern medicine. In recent years, studies have shown that percutaneous electric stimulation in patients with these injuries can influence the neuronal networks of different parts of the spinal cord to activate afferent and efferent reflex connections with complete or partial disorders of supraspinal influences of various geneses.

Aim. To investigate the effect of percutaneous electric stimulation of the spinal cord on the dynamics of recovery of neurological functions in children with vertebral and cerebrospinal injury.

Materials and methods. Seven patients aged 4 to 18 years with lesions of the spinal cord from C5-C6 to Th12-L1 and who mainly had a marked neurological deficit were examined from 1 month to 9 years after surgical treatment. All patients underwent neurophysiological studies, including electroneuromyography, electromyography, and somatosensory-evoked potentials. The patients and their parents kept a diary of urination.

Results. This clinical study showed that percutaneous electric stimulation of the spinal cord contributed to the rapid and complete restoration of the neurological functions in patients with vertebral and medullar conflict and depended directly on the early terms of surgical intervention.

Conclusion. The positive results obtained in the complex rehabilitation of children with vertebral and cerebrospinal injuries by using non-invasive percutaneous electric stimulation of the spinal cord support the use of this method in the early stages after surgical intervention.
New approaches for full-thickness grafting of the face
Authors: Porhanov Vladimir A. , Bogdanov Sergey B. , Gilevich Irina V. , Fedorenko Tatyana V. , Kolomiyceva Elena A. , Bogdanova Yulia A.
Published: January 2018

In addition to the physical injury, deep burns of the face also can cause psychological injury. The purpose of this study was to develop new technical methods for improving engraftment of full-thickness autografts. Since 2017, autologous fibroblasts have been used for skin facioplasty of one full thickness autograft in Scientific Research Institue, Reginal Clinical Hospital No 1. Isolation of fibroblasts was performed by using an enzymatic method and a skin sample with an area of 10 cm2. Cultivation of autologous fibroblasts was performed for 22 days according to a standard procedure. The prepared culture of autologous fibroblasts was used together with a full-layer autologous transplant to close the wound on the face. We found that autologous fibroblasts provided faster adaptation of the autograft. There were no signs of fibrous tissue over the long term. We concluded that fibroblasts promoted rapid engraftment and adaptation of the full-thickness autograft. Improvement of facial plastic surgery methods can help achieve maximum cosmetic treatment results.
A Case of Persistent Urogenital Sinus: Pitfalls and challenges in diagnosis
Authors: Tan Hooi H. , Tan Shung K. , Shunmugan Rajah , Zakaria Rozman , Zahari Zakaria
Published: January 2018

Persistent urogenital sinus (PUGS) is a rare anomaly whereby the urinary and genital tracts fail to separate during embryonic development. We report a three-year-old female child who was referred to the Sabah Women & Children Hospital, Sabah, Malaysia, in 2016 with a pelvic mass. She had been born prematurely at 36 gestational weeks via spontaneous vaginal delivery in 2013 and initially misdiagnosed with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The external genitalia appeared normal and an initial sonogram and repeat micturating cystourethrograms did not indicate any urogenital anomalies. She therefore underwent clean intermittent catheterisation. Three years later, the diagnosis was corrected following the investigation of a persistent cystic mass posterior to the bladder. At this time, a clinical examination of the perineum showed a single opening into the introitus. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis revealed gross hydrocolpos and a genitogram confirmed a diagnosis of PUGS, for which the patient underwent surgical separation of the urinary and genital tracts.
Fatores discriminantes dos estilos de aprendizagem dos acadêmicos de ciências contábeis
Authors: Santos Cleston Alexandre dos , Bacinello Edilson , Hein Nelson
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo evidenciar os fatores discriminantes referente aos estilos de aprendizagem dos acadêmicos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da UFMS-CPTL. A aplicação do método Kolb demonstrou que o estilo de aprendizagem ‘assimilador’ foi o que mais predominou na amostra investigada, corroborando com os achados de vários autores dessa temática. Por meio da Análise Discriminante foi revelado que as variáveis mais discriminantes dos grupos foram a quantidade de disciplinas reprovadas e as horas de estudos por semana, seguido da área de atuação e do gênero.
Evocação de memórias: o que está implícito na produção de sentidos do Projeto de Lei Escola Sem Partido
Authors: Venera Raquel Alvarenga Sena
Published: January 2018

Diante do fenômeno de emergência quase sincronizada, nas câmaras legislativas municipais, estaduais e federal, de projetos de lei relacionados à regulação de conteúdos nos currículos escolares no ano de 2016, proponho neste texto analisar o discurso do Projeto de Lei Ordinária n.º 221/2014, tramitado na Câmara de Vereadores de Joinville, norte de Santa Catarina, e mais conhecido também em outros municípios como Escola Sem Partido. Entendendo que em todo o Brasil esses projetos foram fomentados pela organização não governamental (ONG) Escola Sem Partido, o recorte da análise estendeu-se também ao texto da justificativa do anteprojeto de lei disponível nas câmaras municipais pela ONG. Essas análises aconteceram no contexto das discussões públicas sobre a referida lei em ambientes de formação inicial de professores e utilizaram as ferramentas da análise do discurso (AD) da corrente francesa com base na tradição de Michel Pêcheux e no Brasil nas obras de Eni P. Orlandi. É importante dizer que a produção dessa análise teve triplo objetivo: o primeiro, relacionado ao ensino, na formação de professores, uma possibilidade de prática de leitura sistematizada, por meio do uso de um dispositivo teórico de interpretação; o segundo, quanto ao compromisso político da docência de usar as ferramentas da pesquisa em favor de políticas defensoras das práticas docentes democráticas; e o terceiro, marcado pela intenção de evidenciar a evocação silenciosa da memória de um Estado autoritário. Nessa ocasião foi mobilizado o tripé sujeito, contexto e linguagem da AD para interpretar a proposta de anteprojeto de lei e, por consequência, identificar uma memória implícita que silenciosamente pretende se fazer hegemônica quando produz sentidos sedutores aos pais, professores e demais apoiadores da proposta.
CHANGE OF AMERICAN MIGRATION POLICIES AND THE CONSEQUENCE OF INFLATION OF ASSIMILATION AMONG ARAB AMERICANS
Authors: Sha’ar Mohammed Yassin Mohd Aba , Rofiah Nur Lailatur
Published: January 2018

AbstractUnited States has been well known as the country of immigrants since 1492. Over the years, people used to migrate to the United States from all over the world in order to share the vantages of the ‘American Dream’. Arabs started their systematic migration to the United States in the 1870s. Initially they perceive themselves as immigrants whose aim is to earn economic amelioration. This article traces the history of Arab migration to the United States and exposes the multifarious push and pull-factors behind the migration of each wave. Constantly, the United States used to impose deliberate migration laws that aim to either to restrict or recruit immigrants from particular races and nationalities. Thereby, this paper reviews different legislations and policies that have been executed by American authorities in order to restrict or ban the Arab immigrants from migrating to the United States. Consequentially, such legislations contributed in the isolation of the Arab immigrants from the other worlds.AbstrakAmerika adalah dikenal sebagai negara imigran sejak tahun 1492. Bertahun-tahun orang-orang bermigrasi ke Amerika dari seluruh dunia untuk menikmati sebuah ‘Mimpi Amerika’. Orang Arab memulai migrasi yang sistematis ke Amerika tahun 1870-an. Awalnya mereka memandang diri sebagai pendatang yang bertujuan untuk mencapai perbaikan ekonomi. Makalah ini menelusuri sejarah migrasi orang Arab ke Amerika dan menjelaskan faktor tarik-menarik di balik gelombang migrasi. Seringkali Amerika memaksakan undang-undang migrasi yang bertujuan untuk membatasi atau merekrut imigran dari ras dan kebangsaan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mengulas peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan yang berbeda yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah Amerika untuk membatasi imigran Arab agar tidak bermigrasi ke Amerika. Konsekuens undang-undang tersebut berkontribusi dalam mengisolasi imigran Arab dari negara lainnya.
KAOS HADIS SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Aflaha Umi
Published: January 2018

AbstractThis article aims to reveals the phenomena of the raise of Hadits or the Da’wah T-shirts based on Hadits of Prophet Muhammad. This observations is in the framework of living Hadith. Further, it will be examined by using the approach of semiotics communication theory of Chalres Sanders Pierce covering the icon, index, and symbol. At this point, this article is expected to explicate comprehensively about the phenomena and ignite communication creation in wider Islamic preaching without tension of diverse perception.AbstrakArtikel ini ingin melihat mengungkap bagaimana maraknya kaos hadis atau kaos dakwah yang berlandaskan pada hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. Pengamatan fenomena ini dalam kerangka living hadis, kemudian akan dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori semiotika komunikasi Chalres Sanders Pierce yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Dari sini diharapkan tulisan ini mampu memberikan penjelasan secara komprehensif tentang adanya fenomena tersebut, dan memantik kreasi komunikasi dalam dakwah Islam yang lebih luas tanpa tensi dalam memandang ragam persepsi.
POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO E TERCEIRO SETOR: O PAPEL DO ITAÚ SOCIAL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO PACTO PELA EDUCAÇÃO NO PARÁ
Authors: QUEIROZ Luiz Miguel Galvão
Published: January 2018

O artigo discute as políticas de educação e terceiro setor delimitado na atuação do Instituto Itaú Social no Pacto Pela Educação do Pará. O estudo elegeu o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Que nexos se estabelecem na ação do Estado com o Instituto Itaú Social no desdobramento das políticas para a Educação Básica na rede estadual de ensino do Pará? Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico por meio de revisão da literatura e pesquisa de campo, efetuada mediante levantamento documental e entrevista realizada com gestores, docentes, especialistas em educação, alunos e pais. A relação entre o Estado e o Terceiro Setor é definida mediante um aparato legal que assegura sua atuação no espaço público e a apropriação de recursos financeiros em suas ações.
A TELENOVELA ENQUANTO “FOLHETIM ELETRÔNICO” REPRESENTATIVO DO COTIDIANO NACIONAL E SUA POTENCIALIDADE COMUNICATIVA
Authors: RIBEIRO Rondinele Aparecido
Published: January 2018

Para Lopes (2010), as mídias fornecem um grande material para o processo de mediação social, servindo também como instâncias privilegiadas para fornecer referências para o sujeito. Pode-se falar que as mídias, nesse cenário pós-moderno, agem como um novo campo de socialização. Um dos gêneros midiáticos de maior importância para o Brasil é a telenovela, que se constituiu como um gênero por excelência devido a sua especificidade de atingir a todas as classes sociais. A partir dessa constatação, o presente artigo contempla a telenovela como um objeto privilegiado acerca da cultura e da sociedade contemporânea brasileira, encarando-a como uma forma de transmissão cultural, que promove amplamente o processo de criação de identidades. Para tanto, o trabalho avança também na hipótese de a telenovela conter propriedades pedagógicas e sustenta a tese desse produto funcionar como um recurso comunicativo, tal como defende Lopes (2014).Palavras-chave: Telenovela. Identidade. Ficcionalidade. Representatividade.
ENTRE OS CHEIROS E GARRAFADAS: O TRABALHO DAS VENDEDORAS DE CHEIRO NAS FEIRAS PÚBLICAS DE BELÉM-PA EM 1830-1890
Authors: SILVA Lucielma Lobato
Published: January 2018

Este artigo versa sobre o trabalho desempenhado pelas vendedoras de ervas para produção de banho de cheiro e de produtos terapêuticos denominados “garrafadas” em Belém do Pará entre 1830 e 1890. Com isso, tem por objetivo de remontar, com base em documentos de jornais, atas e decretos, a historiografia a respeito das mulheres que trabalharam com ervas e garrafadas terapêuticas nas feiras públicas de Belém entre os anos 1830 e 1890, período em que grandes são os relatos de jornais sobre essa atividade profissional e suas relações conflituosas, e, assim, é capaz de trazer uma importante contribuição para a historiografia urbana desse período em Belém do Pará. Dessa forma, busco apresentar como se desenvolviam essas atividades profissionais que ratificam a presença de religiões de cunho afro ou pajelança desde o século XIX e como ocorriam os possíveis conflitos em torno dessa atividade profissional em Belém. Além de analisar a profissão das ganhadeiras sob uma óptica diferente de muitas outras vistas em diversas regiões do Brasil e mesmo no Pará, uma vez que a maioria dos estudos de referência sobre as ganhadeiras tem como proposta analisá-las sobre o viés alimentício, aqui a investigação se dá pelos olhos documentais voltados para o significado do trabalho e da simbolização do produto Banho de Cheiro, Ervas e Garrafadas fitoterápicas e propor uma relação entre essas vendas e a presença das religiões de matriz africana na Amazônia ou mesmo da própria Pajelança na região urbana, isto é, na metrópole da Amazônia.Palavras-Chaves: Mulheres. Trabalho. Banho de cheiro. Garrafadas.
L’influence De La Professionnalisation De La GRH Sur La Valorisation Du Métier De L’enseignant- Chercheur : Le Rôle De L’approche Compétence, Cas Des Enseignants Des Grandes Écoles Revue De Littérature Et Essai De Proposition D’un Cadre Conceptuel
Authors: Chetouani Sarah , Balhadj M. Saïd
Published: January 2018

Teaching in universities is currently the main subject of this study, whereby the notions of professionalization and academic pedagogy is considered. The desire to promote the profession of university professor is remarkable as it comes against logics of recognition that are not very compatible. For this reason, particular attention must be paid to the human resource management policy concerning university professors in all aspects of their professional life: their careers, their training needs, their working conditions, and so on. It must also be thought out and focused on results and competitiveness, particularly with regard to the attractiveness and management of positions. This is with a view to ensure better professionalization of the public it trains. The originality of this paper lies in proposing a conceptual framework of reflection and analysis. It aims to understand to what extent the valorization of the profession depends on the professionalization of the HR practices through the setting up of a true competency approach. This approach aims at defining the skills profile of the Moroccan university professors who will serve to better guide and professionalize human resources management activities. Also, the study aims to replace pedagogy as the fundamental competence of the profile of university professor at the heart of the teaching-learning processes of the Moroccan higher education schools.
Consumidor Innovador, ¿Tiene Relación Con La Lealtad A La Marca?
Authors: Ruiz Edith Reyes , Siller Jesús Francisco Mellado , Wong Adriana Méndez
Published: January 2018

Consumer behavior establishes a relationship between living level and the consumer material resources with the characteristics of innovation. This, however, is considered to be of significant importance to companies based on the needs of the market and the business environment. In the field of marketing, it is essential to know the market and there is a need to investigate the behavior for the selection of clothing. A study was carried out with the Chengedzai scale in the city of Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. It is an empirical investigation which concludes on two important aspects: loyalty to the brand that makes it possible for clothing consumers to generate a measurement of reasons for the consumers of clothing for innovation and the application of products, processes, and marketing innovation in its application in distribution systems.
The Importance of Network Contract Model for SMEs` Growth. The Case of an Italian Region
Authors: Granata Giuseppe
Published: January 2018

Aim: The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategic validity of Italian network contract in order to define a new business model for contemporary enterprises. Methodology: The research method is deductive-inductive with a multimethod approach. The sources are collected through semi-structured interviews and open sources, scientific books and papers, and sectorial database. Findings: The present research is the first step taken in conducting an extended study on a territorial, regional, and national level. Limitations: Research limitations are based on the restricted data used in the present phase of the work. Implications: The paper aim at integrating existing literature for academic community and decision makers. Originality: The research represents essential characteristics of Italian network contract, by emphasizing its framework and validity, in order to recognize an innovative business model in increasing the enterprises competition in the market.
Discriminación Contra Las Mujeres En El Estado De Hidalgo, México: Una Revisión De La Última Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación
Authors: Reyes Carlos Mejía , Hernández Karina Pizarro , Castro Adrián Galindo
Published: January 2018

Discrimination against women is a structural phenomenon that international organizations have tried to eradicate through different legal instruments. In this regard, Mexico has signed several treaties and despite such initiatives, the discriminatory practice continues to diminish the fundamental rights of half of the population. Based on the interests of the state of Hidalgo (Mexico), this social phenomenon is regarded to be very crucial. The treatment of the subject is carried out by means of a quantitative review, and by comparing the last National Survey on Discrimination of the sub-sample of the State of Hidalgo with the national results. The analysis of the situation in a federative entity allows us to approach, in a diagnostic way, a phenomenon that is approached a little by the social sciences of the context. This research is the product of the "Diagnosis of discrimination in Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, and conurbada zone" project, and it was funded by the PROMEP of the Undersecretary of Higher Education.
Humanistic Approach in Teaching Foreign Language (from the Teacher Perspective)
Authors: Arifi Qatip
Published: January 2018

In education, attention was paid almost exclusively to the acquisition of new knowledge and developing work habits of students. As much as the two areas are important, insisting only on them does not develop the skills that students will need later in life, nor will they develop positive attitudes and empathy. Forming socially acceptable attitudes and developing empathy is extremely important if one of the goals of education is to enable students to become responsible members of society. Unlike the traditional approach to education, a humanistic approach emphasizes the importance of the inner world of students; their thoughts, feelings and emotions are put into the forefront of development. This paper deals with the teaching of foreign languages and argues that the humanistic approach in teaching gives better results. The results of a qualitative participatory research dealing with the attitudes of teachers are presented in order to determine the extent to which teachers have awareness of the importance of applying a humanistic approach, and how much the incentive of teachers in the work influences the quality of interaction in teacher-learner and student-student approach. The results of the research indicate that the use of humanistic teaching approaches helps to develop emotionally positive attitudes in students, influences the creation of good relationships in the group, and encourages students to develop language competence.
Analyse De La Performance Productive De L’agriculture Urbaine Dans Le District d’Abidjan
Authors: Paul-Alfred Kouakou Kouakou
Published: January 2018

Rapid population growth observed in the Cote d’Ivoire is associated with rapid urbanization. This urban growth results in demand growth in food products. In this context, the Urban Agriculture for its specialization in production of fruits and vegetables generate a lot of interest. The purpose of this study is then to assess the performance of this agriculture and identify potential determinants of its technical efficiency. The estimate of the production frontier has found that the technical efficiency of producers is between 21% and 97% with an average technical efficiency of 76%. The analysis of the determinants of the efficiency showed that the legal status of the occupied space, the level of education, the quality of irrigation water, the access to credit and the nature of the main activity impact significantly on the technical efficiency. The improving of urban farmers’ efficiency means strengthening training and technical support to producers for rational use of space and practices and by integrating this type of activity in development plans of this district.
The Impacts of Deceptive Advertising on Women Consumer
Authors: Newaz Nafisa
Published: January 2018

Every day, consumers are exposed to hundreds of commercial messages. The ultimate goal of advertising is to robustly attract consumers by giving them product-related information, application of the products, demonstrate the uses of the products, and guide them to purchase the products. It is absolutely necessary to ensure that consumers perceive advertising as something positive and not otherwise. Consumers’ positive attitudes towards advertising can generate profit for companies, and that is only if advertising can promote products that the consumers needs. Advertising should follow ethical guidelines. Some actions that are quite unethical include women exploitation, influencing consumers to buy a product without providing them with adequate knowledge on what is to be bought, and deceptive advertising, involving false claims and other issues which could lead to moral deterioration of the society. This paper is an effort to find out the impacts of these types of deceptive advertisements on women.
Penetapan Upah Minimum oleh Pengusaha Bisnis Kuliner yang Memiliki Surat Izin Usaha di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Permata Anggia , Wahjuni Edi , Fahamsyah Ermanto
Published: January 2018

Entrepreneurs of culinary business must have employees so their business can run smoothly. Additionally, they must also have a business license, as part of their legal obedience. Some of their legal responsibilities include the payment of minimum salary for employees, stated in regulations. In a practical matter, the payment of minimum wages faces problems, especially for small and medium business enterprises. This minimum wages' research is undertaken based on laws which set about employment, determination of minimum wages by culinary businesses, and legal solutions that employees can do if they did not get minimum wages salary. This research also uses the interview to collect data. Some of the respondents being interviewed are someone who has better knowledge about these problems. The conclusions from this research that salary payment is a never-ending problems, the things that entrepreneur’s thought fair for them but it’s unfair or employees, like minimum wages payments. Employees who did not get minimum wages salary choose to not reporting that, and quit their jobs.

Keywords: Culinary businesses, Salary, Minimum Wages, and Employees
RETRIBUSI PASAR DAN PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS UNTUK PEDAGANG PASAR DI PASAR TANJUNG JEMBER
Authors: Musyarrofah Ida Lailatul , Sedyati Retna Ngesti , Kantun Sri
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan retribusi pasar dan penyediaan fasilitas pedagang pasar di Pasar Tanjung Kabupaten Jember. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area yaitu Pasar Tanjung, Kecamatan Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa retribusi pasar di Pasar Tanjung bersumber dari penarikan sewa tempat usaha, penarikan retribusi kebersihan dan penarikan parkir. Retribusi pasar setiap tahunnya mengalami penurunan, faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan retribusi pasar adalah kurangnya kesadaran pedagang dalam membayar retribusi. Pemasukan retribusi pasar nantinya akan di laporkan ke Pemerintah Daerah dan pengelolaannya diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada Pemerintah Daerah. Fasilitas yang ada di Pasar Tanjung antara lain: toilet/WC, bank sampah, tempat parkir, gerobak sampah dan musholla.
Dificuldades e obstáculos apresentados por um grupo de professores de matemática no estudo da Geometria Hiperbólica
Authors: Lovis Karla Aparecida , Franco Valdeni Soliani , Barros Rui Marcos de Oliveira
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever as dificuldades e os obstáculos apresentados por um grupo de professores de Matemática da Educação Básica observados durante um minicurso introdutório sobre a Geometria Hiperbólica. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são quarenta e um professores de Matemática de cidades da região norte do estado do Paraná. Para obter os dados da pesquisa, realizou-se um minicurso sobre a Geometria Hiperbólica, especificamente o Modelo de Poincaré, e o GeoGebra, no qual foram gravadas, em áudio e vídeo, as falas dos professores e as atividades por eles realizadas. Da análise, destaca-se que as dificuldades e os obstáculos para a compreensão de conceitos básicos da Geometria Hiperbólica estão relacionados à representação dos objetos geométricos nesta Geometria, bem como à “contaminação” que a Geometria Euclidiana desempenha no momento do aprendizado da Geometria Hiperbólica. Observou-se também dois obstáculos epistemológicos: geral e verbal.
Profissionais fazendo matemática: avanços e limites nos cálculos com números decimais
Authors: Cavalcante Maria José Gomes , Borba Rute Elisabete de Souza Rosa
Published: January 2018

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar os conhecimentos sobre números decimais de estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) que exercem diferentes profissões. Participaram oito estudantes (pedreiros e marceneiros) que resolveram 12 questões, envolvendo os conceitos de área e de perímetro, inseridos nos contextos de construção civil, marcenaria e agricultura. Por meio de entrevistas clínicas piagetianas, observamos que a experiência dos pedreiros e marceneiros mostrou-se significativa, em relação à elaboração de estratégias e às operações com números decimais para a resolução dos problemas, em contextos que lhes eram familiares e não familiares. Entretanto, alguns erros foram identificados nos cálculos numéricos realizados por alguns participantes, envolvendo, principalmente, a multiplicação e a subtração. Evidencia-se, portanto, tanto, a necessidade da escola aproveitar no ensino na EJA de estratégias utilizadas pelos estudantes nas suas práticas profissionais, como a de considerar que há dificuldades a serem superadas pelos estudantes e contribuir neste processo.
Paul Erdös: o Ahasverus da matemática
Authors: Fux Jacques
Published: January 2018

Este texto tem como objetivo reconstruir ficcionalmente a vida do matemático PaulErdös. Partindo do personagem literário Ahasverus – O Judeu Errante – o presente ensaio deseja mostrar as nuances, descobertas e romances desse incrível matemático.
Pedagogia culturalmente relevante e fundos de conhecimento em aulas de matemática
Authors: Oliveira Davidson Paulo Azevedo , Rosa Milton , Viana Marger da Conceição Ventura
Published: January 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar conceitos e teorizações que discutem as influências social, cultural e política na prática pedagógica dos professores, visto que a aquisição do conhecimento matemático, em sala de aula, pode estar relacionada com as experiências socioculturais vividas pelos alunos no ambiente no qual estão inseridos. Nesse sentido, é importante o estudo de teorias educacionais que possam auxiliar os alunos a ter acesso ao conhecimento matemático necessário para reconhecer a importância da própria cultura no desenvolvimento desse saber. Neste trabalho, são apresentados os Fundos de Conhecimento e a Pedagogia Culturalmente Relevante que, além de valorizar os conhecimentos provenientes de contextos culturais distintos, tentam, pedagogicamente, utilizar o background cultural dos alunos para desenvolver atividades curriculares que incluam e problematizem as práticas cotidianas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Matemática.
Modelagem matemática e os textos produzidos em um programa de formação continuada
Authors: Luna Ana Virginia de Almeida , Barbosa Jonei Cerqueira
Published: January 2018

No presente artigo, busca-se identificar quais e como os textos relativos à modelagem são veiculados em um curso de formação continuada sobre modelagem matemática. A trajetória metodológica parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, mediante procedimentos de análise documental e observação, tendo como instrumentos de registro de observação o diário de campo e a filmagem. O grupo investigado era composto por 15 professores da Educação Básica, que participavam de um curso de extensão para a formação continuada em modelagem matemática. Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que os textos de formação podem pertencer aos seguintes domínios: experiência própria com modelagem, experiência com modelagem de outros professores e experiência com modelagem no contexto escolar do professor de formação.
A combinatória em livros didáticos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Monalisa Cardoso , Pessoa Cristiane Azevêdo dos Santos
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo buscou analisar o trabalho com a Combinatória em livros didáticos de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental, à luz da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e de algumas pesquisas sobre o assunto. Foi selecionada uma coleção de cada nível do Ensino Fundamental – anos iniciais e anos finais – entre as aprovadas pelo PNLD 2013 e 2014, respectivamente.  Por meio do mapeamento de todas as atividades e do manual do professor, foi possível perceber que, embora os problemas combinatórios estejam presentes e ocorra uma boa variedade de representações simbólicas, é necessário explorar a percepção das propriedades invariantes envolvidas na Combinatória e as orientações específicas para que o docente, principalmente os dos anos iniciais, para os quais, de um modo geral, não existe uma formação aprofundada sobre esse conhecimento, trabalhe tal conhecimento de forma a propiciar ao aluno a construção e o desenvolvimento pleno desse conteúdo.