bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geotechnical Properties of Fresh and Degraded MSW In the Foothill of Shivalik Range Una, Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Jaypee University of  Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173234,  India., Thakur Disha
Published: August 2019

The aim of the present study is to determine the physical and geotechnical characteristics of municipal solid waste (MSW) from an open dump site located in Una town, Himachal Pradesh (India) for the analysis of settlement and structural stability of landfill. Degraded waste was tested for different time intervals ranging from 6 months to 6 years. The physical characterization and the geotechnical tests were performed to determine the composition and the engineering properties of MSW respectively. The presence of moisture content in the fresh waste was 49.5±1.05% but for the degraded (or old) waste it varied between 39.8 to 51.6%. The specific gravity of fresh and old waste varied between 1.83±0.05 and 1.85 for 6 months old waste and 2.28 for 5-6 years old degraded waste respectively. The maximum dry density (MDD) was observed to be 4.28 kN/m2 for fresh waste at the optimum moisture content (OMC) of 78.1% and 4.47 kN/m3 for 6 months old waste and 6.25 kN/m3 for the degraded waste of 5-6 years at 80.2, 85.4% of OMC respectively. The hydraulic conductivity (k) of MSW was found to be decreasing with the degradation of MSW and the overburden pressure whereas the shear strength increased along with the degradation of the waste. The cohesion (c) and angle of internal friction (φ) increased respectively from 31.2 kPa(fresh) to 38 kPa(degraded) and 14° to 22° with the increase in waste degradation. The compression ratio of fresh waste was within the ranges of 0.19-0.29 and for degraded MSW it varied between 0.12 for 6 months old waste and 0.17 for 5-6 years old degraded waste respectively
Authentication Aspects of Dynamic Routing Protocols: Associated Problem & Proposed Solution
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication, PSIT,  Kanpur, India., Shukla Varun , Chaturvedi Atul ,   Department of Mathematics, PSIT, Kanpur, India., Srivastava Neelam ,   Department of Electronics & Communication,  REC, Kannauj, India.
Published: August 2019

Cryptography as a stream is very important for communication security. Cryptography provides many goals for communication security and authentication is one of them. Routing is an integral part of computer networks and router security is extremely important because routing provides suitable path to the traffic generated in the network. Authentication is very important for routing protocols. In this paper we discuss security flaws in routing authentication and provide a unique solution which is never presented to overcome this problem. We also discuss the security analysis of the proposed method which proves that the proposed method is robust in various aspects. The proposed method provides many advantages and the method is so simple that anybody can use it.
Converting Intent of Physically Impaired into Text using Eye Blink Detection
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Department of Information Science &  Engineering, BMSIT&M, Bangalore, India., N Veena , N Anitha ,   Professor, Department of Information Science &  Engineering, EPCET, Bangalore, India.
Published: August 2019

Many people around the world are affected by motor function disabilities. These people cannot communicate with others as they have met with accidents or they are under some trauma. It is nearly impossible for such paralyzed people to communicate with others. This system permits various physically handicapped patients to convert their intent to text using their eye-blink in order to use a computing system motor capability. However, people under paralysis can use their eyes. A natural motion of the eye is an eye-blink. This eye-blink can be efficiently used to communicate information.
Automated Kannada Text Summarization using Sentence Features
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, JSS Science & Technology University, Mysuru, India., Swamy Arpitha , S Srinath ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, JSS Science & Technology University, Mysuru, India.
Published: August 2019

There is a growing requirement for the text summarization due to the difficulty of managing exponential increase of information accessible on the World Wide Web. Text summarization is a process to extract the contents in the original text to the shorter form which provides important information to the user. The summarizer presented in this paper produces the extractive summaries of Kannada text documents. The proposed summarizer system considers five features to determine the important sentences in the document. The features used are Term Frequency, Term Frequency-Inverse Sentence Frequency, Keywords feature, Sentence length and Sentence position. The value of each feature is computed and score for each sentence in the document is the average of all the feature score values. The sentences with the top scores are selected to be included in the extractive summary. The results of the proposed model are evaluated using ROUGE toolkit to measure the performance based on F-score of generated summary. Experimental studies on custom-built dataset with 50 Kannada text documents shows significantly better performance in producing extractive summaries as compared to human summaries.
Acquisition and Tracking of S-Band Signals of Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC)
Authors:   UG Scholars, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Fernandes Dunhil Vishwas , Jain Pritesh Kumar ,   UG Scholars, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, V N Srinivas ,   UG Scholars, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Chavan Viraj ,   UG Scholars, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, K M Gayathri. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,School of Engineering Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be-University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, N Thangadurai ,   Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,School of Engineering Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be-University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Published: August 2019

The IRNSS satellite network covers a large area of the India with 7 satellites, 3 geostationary and 4 that are geosynchronous. IRNSS signals are transmitted in the L5 and S-Bands. The L5 band frequencies range from 1164.45-1188.45 MHz and the S band frequencies range from 2483.5-2500 MHz.NavIC is the IRNSS satellite constellation network that can be employed to a variety of applications. In order to achieve this signal must be acquired and tracked. IRNSS signals have PRN sequences unique for each satellite. These sequences are used to scramble and encrypt the signal, in order for a receiver to acquire the signal, it needs to have the same PRN sequence as that of the sending satellite, this is achieved in acquisition using an efficient search method. Once the PRN sequence is generated at the receiver it has to be tracked continuously to ensure that there is no loss of signal at a later point, which is achieved in the tracking phase. Several factors can lead to noise generation in the satellite signal; this can lead to either a Doppler shift in carrier or shift in PRN both leading to loss of signal, thus a correctional loop is also implemented in the tracking phase to correct the effect of noise.
Smart Irrigation and Management of Cash Crops using IoT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, UG Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Raj V Arun , S Nambi Srinivasan ,   Assistant Professor, UG Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, K.K.A Vimalathethan. ,   Assistant Professor, UG Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi
Published: August 2019

Smart Irrigation systems are helpful, particularly for the individuals who travel. Whenever introduced and modified legitimately, they can even spare our cash and help in water protection. Dead yard grass and plants should be removed and that can be costly however the investment funds from programmed water system frameworks can go past that. Watering with a hose or with oscillator squanders water. Programmed water systems frameworks can be customized to release increasingly exact measures of water in a focused zone, which advances water protection since the sending and utilization of wired frameworks in remote zones is generally unfeasible because of mind-boggling expenses, remote is the best arrangement. In this study,a solution to demonstrate the feasibility of Automatic Irrigation and continuous monitoring system especially for cash crops is proposed. We have connected the field sensors to the Internet through Wi-Fi or Ethernet or Modem and controlled via a web page which is accessed using the Static IP address. The Field side irrigation controller node is composed of a NodeMCU, sensors and solenoid valves. The sensing parameters can be displayed as values in the web server and continuous monitoring can be done through PC, Laptops and Android Phone.
Design and Optimization of V-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna with enhanced Bandwidth in Broadband Applications
Authors:   Electronics Engineering Department. Pacific University, Rajasthan, India, Roy Pritam Singha , Guha Moumita ,   Instrumentation Engineering Department,Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, Chakraborty Samik ,   Electronics Department, IMU, Kolkata, India
Published: August 2019

This paper a compact V- shaped slotted microstrip antenna is designed and utilized in the various communication systems. The most common important parameters are improved .The results of the measured and simulated results for V-slotted microstrip patch antenna has been analyzed . The V slotted patch antenna has been designed to tested in laboratory .The measured and simulated results are exhibits good agreement. The proposed antenna achieved 174MHz of bandwidth at resonance frequency of 2.4 GHz with VSWR ≤ 2. The antenna constructed at centre frequency of 2.44 GHz. The antenna has been designed and simulated using Ansoft HFSS software tools. Then, the antenna parameters are varied in a specific intervals and analysis the designed Patch antenna. Then antenna bandwidth can be enhanced by increasing the substrate thickness. The measured resonant frequency is found 2.592 GHz. The measured value of the bandwidth of the antenna is 75 MHz. Then, the variation of parameters and its performance are investigated.
Assessing Threats and Vulnerable Attacks of Health Care Data in Cloud-Based Environment
Authors:   she received his UG and PG degree in Computer science discipline., L Abirami. , J Karthikeyan ,   Assistant Professor in School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore.
Published: August 2019

What: Healthcare industries have been unified with the advent of cloud computing and Internet of Medical Things in recent past. How: As simplicity in access and transfer of medical reports increased, so does the impact of losing potential information. Adopting a cloud environment has eased the work of medical practitioners and provided world class medical attention to patients from remote corners of a nation. It has added the responsibility of cloud service providers to improvise the existing standards for protecting information in a virtual platform. A number of benefits not limitedto universal access, advice from renowned medical experts for deciding on diagnosis plan, alerting patients and hospitals in real timeand reducing the workload of labor are achieved by cloud environments. Hospital Information Systems (HIS) are the evolved data forms maintained manually in medical institutions and they are preferred in a cloud platform to improve interoperability. The information carried in such medical systems possesses critical information about patients that need to be protected over transmission between independent environments. This becomes a mandatory requirement for designing and implementing an access control mechanism to identify intention of users who enter into the environment. Relaxations in access control architectures will compromise the security of entire architecture and practice. Why: Intention - Demand Tree is proposed in this paper to limit the access rights of users based on their roles, requirements and permissions to monitor the usage of Health Information Systems. Investigative results illustrate that the risks of losing credible information has been limited and convenient than previous standards.
Distinctly Trained Multi-Source CNN for Multi-Camera Based Vehicle Tracking System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur (Dist)- 522502, India., Harsha Dr. Sanda Sri , Simhadri Harika ,   IT Consultant, Param Technologies Inc. Minneapolis, Dallas., Raghu Dr. Katragadda ,   Department of Business Management, V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijaywada, India., Prasad Dr. K.V. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur (Dist)- 522502, India.
Published: August 2019

In the last few years the exponential rise in the demands or robust surveillance systems have revitalized academia-industries to achieve more efficient vision based computing systems. Vision based computing methods have been found potential for the different surveillance purposes such as Intelligent Transport System (ITS), civil surveillance, defense and other public-private establishment security. However, computational complexities turn-out to be more complicate for ITS under occlusion where multiple cameras could be synchronized together to track certain target vehicle. Classical texture, color based approaches are confined and often leads false positive outcome thus impacting decision making efficiency. Considering this as motivation, in this paper a highly robust and novel Distinctly Trained Multi-Source Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) has been developed that exhibits pre-training of the real-time traffic videos from multiple cameras to track certain targeted vehicle. Our proposed DCNNvehicle tracking model encompasses multiple shared layers with multiple branchesof the source-specific layers. In other words, DCNN is implemented on each camera or source where it performs feature learning and enables a set of features shared by each camera, which is then learnt to identify Region of Interest (ROI) signifying the “targeted vehicle”. Our proposed DCNNmodel trains each source input iteratively to achieve ROI representations in the shared layers. To perform tracking in a new sequence, DCNNforms a new network by combining the shared layers in the pre-trained DCNN with a new binary classification layer, which is updated online. This process enables online tracking by retrieving the ROI windows arbitrarily sampled near the previous ROI state. It helps achieving real-time vehicle tracking even under occlusion and dynamic background conditions.
Machine Learning and Prediction-Based Resource Management in IoT Considering Qos
Authors:   Research Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Jain University, Bangalore, India., Bhaddurgatte Ravi C. , B. P. Dr. Vijaya Kumar ,   ISE Department, M S Ramaiah Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore, India.
Published: August 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fast-growing technology paradigms used in every sectors, where in the Quality of Service (QoS) is a critical component in such systems and usage perspective with respect to ProSumers (producer and consumers). Most of the recent research works on QoS in IoT have used Machine Learning (ML) techniques as one of the computing methods for improved performance and solutions. The adoption of Machine Learning and its methodologies have become a common trend and need in every technologies and domain areas, such as open source frameworks, task specific algorithms and using AI and ML techniques. In this work we propose an ML based prediction model for resource optimization in the IoT environment for QoS provisioning. The proposed methodology is implemented by using a multi-layer neural network (MNN) for Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) learning in layered IoT environment. Here the model considers the resources like bandwidth and energy as QoS parameters and provides the required QoS by efficient utilization of the resources in the IoT environment. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated in a real field implementation by considering a civil construction project, where in the real data is collected by using video sensors and mobile devices as edge nodes. Performance of the prediction model is observed that there is an improved bandwidth and energy utilization in turn providing the required QoS in the IoT environment.
Early Prediction of Rainfall in Coastal Region using Optimized Advanced ANN
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India., Godi Rakesh Kumar
Published: August 2019

Agriculture is major resource for Indian economy and rainfall prediction plays a vital role for proper agriculture. It is very complex to predict the rainfall and due to globalization, the uncertainty is more to get rainfall at the expected monsoon.The current figuring approach is observed to be extremely powerful in creating models which causes for people to adjust the circumstance. In this paper, rainfall expectation for Karnataka state is done with Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Another techniquecalled Teaching Learning Based advancement [16] (mTLBO) is utilized to prepare the loads of the ANN produced for result expectation. Later examination is carried with established back Propagation learning approach and mTLBO (a variation of traditional TLBO). The outcomes result of ANN-mTLBO over ANN-BP [38] on given datasets. The main aim of our work will be helpful in estimating the drought conditions in Karnataka from the forecasts.
Pondok Pesantren dan Pembentukan Karekter Anak (Studi Kasus di Ponpes Nashriyah NW Sekunyit Desa Bunut Baok Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Hasnawati Enny
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untu membentuk karekter anak di Ponpes  Nashriyah NW Sekunyit; 2). Metode yang diterapkan dalam menjalankan upaya-upaya membentuk karekter anak; dan 3). Kendala-Kendala yang dihadapi Ponpes Nashriyah NW sekuyit dalam upaya membentuk karekter anak. Sedangkan metode yang diterapkan atau dipergunakan dalam upaya membentuk karakter anak di Ponpes Nashriyah NW sekunyit adalah Pemberian Nasihat dan indoktrinisasi pembelajaran agama artinya bahwa kami memberitahukan kepada anak tentang batas-batas baik dan buruk sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku dilingkungan, selain metode itu juga di Pondok menerapkan metode hukuman apabila anak melakukan kesalahan.Disamping hukuman juga memberikan penghargaan kepada anak yang mempunyai kelebihan adalam arti baik. Sehingga dengan begitu anak menjadi termotivasi. Keberhasilan Ponpes Nashriyah NW Sekunyit dalam upaya membentuk karakter anak juga terdapat kendala-kendala yang menghambat pembentukan karakater anak. Kendala-kendala tersebut dapat disebutkan menjadi 2 Kelompok kendala yakni 1) Kendala yang berasal dari Intern anak; seperti misalnya dari karakter anak, kondisi fisik dan psikis anak. 2). Kendala itupun dapat berasal dari luar diri siswa seperti lingkungan; seperti misalnya lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan pergaulan maupun dari proses pendidikan sebelumnya baik pendidikan formal maupun informal yang terdapat dalam lingkungan masayarakat dan keluarga anak.
Problem Pendidikan Anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita Indonesia (TKWI) di Desa Keruak Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Jamiluddin Jamiluddin
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the child's education problems Indonesia Labor Women (TKWI). The type used in this research is qualitative descriptive exploratory approach. In the process of data collection researchers using participant observation, interview methods (interviews), and methods of documentation. Nurturing and raising children is a responsibility that must be carried naturally by the parents, because the child needs food, drinks, and respite care so that he can live in a sustainable manner and also be able to enjoy a decent school with. Making the role of the mother by the father, brother or grandmother has not been able to make the development of children walking normally like other children who grew up with the supervision, guidance and get a touch of affection directly a mother, which eventually resulted in not a few of the children who left the mother becomes TKW their performance declines, one of the association, even dropouts.
Tradisi Banjar dalam Terpaan Globalisasi di Desa Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Jamiluddin Jamiluddin
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk Tradisi Banjar dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat dan untuk mengungkap mengapa tradisi Banjar mampu bertahan pada masyarakat desa Keruak ditengah terpaan globalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulaitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Banjar secara umum dibedakan atas dua bagian, yaitu apa yang disebut sebagai Banjar irup/ Banjar hidup, dan apa yang mereka namakan banjar mate/ Banjar mati. Adapun dampak positif Banjar yaitu memiliki fungsi sosial fungsi ekonomi. Dan dampak negatifnya yaitu dengan tingginya rasa solidaritas anggota Banjar, selain menyebabkan mudahnya terjadi kawin cerai juga menjadikan individu yang tidak ikut dalam lingkaran anggota Banjar menjadi termaginalkan. Tradisi Banjar masih eksis sampai saat ini disebabkan ada manfaat dari apa yang dibutuhkan masyakat sebagai individu dan merasakan manfaat dari apa yang dibutuhkan masyarakat sebagai mahluk sosial. Manfaat yang diperoleh sebagai individu yaitu masyarakat tidak terlalu merasa kesulitan disaat memiliki masalah serta memperoleh ketenangan, dan sebagai mahluk sosial masyarakat memperoleh rasa aman, serta nyaman didalam pergaulan. Secara singkatnya disebabkan karena fungsi ekonomi dan fungsi sosial terjelma dalam Tradisi Banjar.
Agama, Konflik Sosial dan Kekerasan Politik
Authors: Latifah Nur
Published: August 2019

The emergence of social conflict and violence that uses religion as justification has become a problem that adorns the history of violence today. Social conflicts which are followed by acts of violence that use religious issues in Indonesia, certainly do not occur in empty space and apart from some socio-political phenomena that follow. Putting religion as a variant of the potential trigger of social conflict is not easy. This is so, because religion is considered a teaching that is always associated with teachings that are full of values of peace and safety. The emergence of social conflict in various regions such as, in Ambon, Mataram, Situbondo, Tasikmalaya, Regasdengklok, and other areas, selayang in view can be seen as  religious conflict, but when examined more deeply cannot be separated from the role of the political elite, both at the central level and local. Likewise with the violence experienced by Ahmadiyah congregation groups, it is not too difficult to state that the area of religion has been made as a means of legitimacy and legitimacy in carrying out acts of violence. In this regard, religion has been used as a shield for violent behavior, in the interests of a group of people or an elite.
Strategi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Nazila Fitriatun
Published: August 2019

This research is based on the study of literature which contains the strategy for implementing the 2013 curriculum in the era of disruption. This study aims to examine the strategy of implementing the 2013 curriculum in order to deal with the demands of the development of the era which almost all involve information technology. The design of this study is qualitative using the library research method. The technical data analysis used is content analysis. Curriculum 2013 as a perfect curriculum from several previous curriculums based on the development of children's character with a systematic and efficient learning process is seen as able to deal with and bridge this disruption era because the development of the 2013 curriculum not only changes the content of previous learning material (not urgency) but also demand universal understanding of students and be able to contribute to the development of student skills so that they make humans who can play an active role in advancing the nation. However, this is inseparable from the role of educators as facilitators in delivering curriculum content material and must play an active role in developing more innovative teaching materials and learning methods to achieve educational goals, namely to educate and mature the nation's children.
Pengintegrasian Nilai-nilai Imtaq dengan Media Grafis terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Jerowaru
Authors: Gapari Muhamad Zaril
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the integration of imtaq values ​​with graphic media in integrated social studies learning on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at Jerowaru 2 Public High School in class VIII. The type of this research is experimental research, and in this study the independent variable is the integration of imtaq values ​​with graphic media and the dependent variable is student learning outcomes on the subject of demand and supply (buying and selling). While the research sample is class VIII-A as an experiment (using integration of imtaq values ​​with graphic media) and class VIII-B as a control class and the instrument used is an objective test consisting of 25 items. Based on the results of data analysis, obtained the average value of the group using the integration of imtaq values ​​with 58.86 graphic media and the group using integration of imtaq values ​​without the graphic media is 55.05 means that the use of integrating imtaq values ​​with graphic media can improve learning outcomes students. While the results of hypothesis testing obtained t-count is greater than t-table, namely 1.925> 1.684. This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted (Ho rejected and Ha accepted), namely the use of integrating imtaq values ​​with graphic media more effectively to improve student learning outcomes when compared to those who do not use the integration of imtaq values ​​without graphic media in class VIII Jerowaru Junior High School 2.
Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Fajri Karima Nabila
Published: August 2019

The curriculum is one component and guideline that facilitates the implementation of education in achieving its objectives. The curriculum becomes an important component in education, because it regulates all educational processes from planning to evaluation. The curriculum development process is a step to develop a curriculum, it can also be interpreted as steps to produce a curriculum or perfect an existing curriculum. In curriculum development there are supporting factors and inhibitors that influence. This study discusses the curriculum development process, the stages of curriculum development, and the supporting factors of inhibiting funds in the curriculum development process. The method used in this draft article is library research, by examining some literature on curriculum development. How can you know the curriculum development process that is being carried out to develop the curriculum.
Peranan Petani Wanita dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Sakra Selatan
Authors: Gapari Muhamad Zaril
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the role of women in improving family economy in the South Sakra Village, Sakra District East Lombok Year. The type of research used in this study is research Qualitative descriptive. The data collection technique used is technique observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate that there are several factors within socio-cultural life of the people of the Sakra Village south of Dasan Tereng Village which affects the women farmers to help in life the family economy, namely: mutual cooperation and help in the life of the farmer's family. and there are four important factors that become encouraging women of South Sakra Village farmers to take part in help the family's economic life, including: (1) environmental factors the availability of supporting facilities in the form of agricultural land and markets that can support in expanding marketing of agricultural products (2) economic factors, namely: the decreasing level of income of farmers, in the farming community Southern sakra village has three forms of the role of female farmers in life his family, namely: in family income, in financial management and in household settings. (3) family factors, namely: number dependents, the more the number of dependents the more you have to fulfilled. (4) education factor, which does not require higher education, so this work becomes an alternative. The form of the role of female farmers in improving the family economy in the South Hamlet Sakra Village Dasan Tereng has three things: (1) working in the agricultural sector, (2) working in the livestock sector, (3) working in the trade sector. Based on the things above women farmers in the southern sakra village have a dual role, namely public role and domestic role to help economic life his family.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Anak-anak Pra Sekolah Berbasis Qur’ani
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: August 2019

The pattern of educating children or the method of educating children from before birth to school age is a necessity for a mother. Mother is the first and main geographical teacher in pre-school children's education. The age of toddlers to pre-school for children is golden age. Learning while playing is a certainty, playing is the first education for children under five. The age of a toddler is like a blank cassette that can store and record something that is accustomed to and experienced in the development of a child's life. For parents, if they expect their children to become children who are good enough to have to have insight and knowledge of management of pre-school children's education. Among the many models and patterns of education management, the easiest way to deliver children to become good and noble children is quran-based management. Al-Qur'an is a holy book from the most holy God, it will be easily digested and accepted by the core of the teachings to children who are still pure. In terms of management of the pre-school education based on the Qur'an, it is intended for parents to plan for their children to always listen to the chants of the Qur'an. Then group them into playing the verses in the form of per juz al-Qur'an in one month. Then the parents evaluate the child who has been refreshed by the Qur'an, if the chanting is paused, what will happen to the child's reaction. If you cry, it means that the spirit of the Qur'an has entered your heart and soul. The situation is valid for 30 juz, so the child for 30 months has listened to and recorded 30 juz verses of the Qur'an, God willing, the age of pre-school children has been memorized and will be smart with the waslah verse of the Qur'an. This is a Qur'ani-based management that gives birth to children who love and love to read the Qur'an and the hafidz of the Qur'an.
Manajemen Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di MA Al-Falah Nagreg
Authors: M Saway M Hijrah
Published: August 2019

Facilities and infrastructure are one of the aspect which is needed to be concerned in implementing Management Based School and the foundation is the authority and  responsibility of the school. This research is the field research that was chosen by purposive. The purpose of this research is to analyze the results of research relating to planning, implementing, monitoring the problems and efforts to handle the problems in implementing the facilities and infrastructure at school. In this research, the writer uses descriptive analysis method that is started with observing, interviewing, and documenting as the steps of data collection to collect all sources that related to problems of the research. Then, the writer verifies the accurancy of the data using the technic of triangulism. After doing this research, the writer concludes that: Management based school means the changing in taking adjusments from the education center to the school. The planning of implementation the facilties and infrastructure starts with analyzing the needs, doing survey, choosing the main need and implementing educational specification, The implementation of development facilities and infrastructure is carried out through assistance of school’s comitee, students’ parents and government. The supervision of development facilities and infrastructure is done through a directly approach and non directly approach. The hading problems in implementing facilities and infrastructure is the lack of involvement of businessmen in educational environments, lack of the skills in schools; managerial comitee, lack of the competency of the students’ parents and society, and the lack of involvement of the students in the process of maintaining the facilities and infrastructure in the school. The efforts that have been done to handle this problems in implementing facilitites and infrastructure is personal coaching personnel, improving the management’s quality, developing the main commitment with the students; parents and prospective students, and also making the relation together with another school.
Pengelolaan Pembiayaan Pendidikan di MTs Al-Ikhlas Campaka
Authors: Sugandi Moh , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2019

MTs Al-Ikhlas has income derived from BOS and student information. Based on the results of an exploratory study in MTs Al-Ikhlas madrasa financing management, MTs Al-Ikhlas was considered less effective in managing madrasa finance. aims to describe education funding planning, Describe the implementation of education funding, Describe financing responsibilities, Describe. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Funding Management in MTs Al-Ikhlas Campaka is carried out by process: Budgeting (Budget planning): Financing financing has been carried out properly and transparently, Source of Funding is obtained from several sources namely: source of funds from the community (SPP), sources of funding from the government in the form of BOS funds , The implementation of the financing based on the budget that has been made (RKAS), the supervision and accountability of funding is carried out by the principal and the foundation. Funding management has been carried out transparently, effectively and efficiently. When planning involves parties who represent the parts in school. Funding management is also still lacking, not all posts are stated in the RKAS, because there are still expenditures outside the RKAS for the KBM smoothness process. Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. Supporting factors in financing management: schools have the right to regulate school funding according to school needs without being totally dependent on the foundation. Inhibiting factors in financing management: non-current funding sources, both BOS funding and student delays in SPP payments.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Layanan pada Waserda Yaponpes Dayama Desa Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Nashruddin Muhammad
Published: August 2019

The study aims to determine the level of customersatisfaction with service quality Waserda Ponpes Dayama Jerowaru Village. The method used in this research is the method of Important Performance Analisys (IPA) with the presentation of data descriptively. The number of samples taken as many as 30 respondents taken by random sampling. Based on the calculation results obtained 936 customer satisfaction score score that means consumers feel quite satisfied. Based on the analysis using Performance Analisys (IPA) method, it is known that some important attributes that have been stated have contributed to give satisfaction to the consumer that is attribute number 1 (wide parking area) and number 10 (strategic location)
The Effectiveness of Porpe (Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, and Evaluate) Method to Teach Reading Viewed from Students’ Self-Esteem
Authors: Hadi Alfan
Published: August 2019

This article reports a study on the implementation of PORPE method to teach reading at the tenth grade students in the academic year of 2012/2013. The objectives of the research are to find out whether: (1) PORPE method is more effective than Direct Instruction Method to teach reading for the tenth grade students; (2) Students who have high self-esteem have better reading skill than those who have low self-esteem; and (3) there is aninteraction between methods of teaching and students’ self-esteem to teach reading. This study was categorized as an experimental research. The population of the research was the tenth grade students in the academic year of 2012/2013. The sample of this research was taken by using cluster random sampling. The sample of this research was 60 students covering 30 students of experimental class taught using PORPE method and 30 students of control class taught using Direct Instruction Method. The data collection was done by giving self-esteem questionnaire and reading test (post-test) after eight meetings of treatment. The data analysis was done by applying descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA and Tukey HSD test) to test the research hypothesis. The findings of this research are: (1) PORPE Method is more effective than Direct Instruction Method to teach reading at the tenth grade students; (2) The students having high self-esteem have better reading skill than those having low self-esteem; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching methods and self-esteem in teaching reading. The effect of teaching methods on students’ reading skill depends on the students’ self-esteem level.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Means Eand Analysis untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2 Jombang
Authors: Ratnasari Khurinin
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Means Eand AnalysisPada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2 Jombang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaborasi antara peneliti dengan guru matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V1 MI Jombang - Jember. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode observasi, metode tes, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah reduksi, pemaparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanyapeningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Means Eand Analysis yaitu:Kesiapan siswa mengikuti pelajaran pada siklus I 15 siswa (65%) pada siklus II ada 24 siswa (94%), Keaktifan siswa dalam pelajaran pada siklus I 5 Siswa (24%)pada siklus II ada 15 siswa (60%), Kesanggupan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal 10 siswa (55%) pada siklus II ada 20 siswa (80%), siswa yang memiliki kemampuan memahami masalah penelitian pada siklus I ada 10 siswa (55%), pada siklus II ada 24 siswa (94%), (b) Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan merencanakan pemecahan masalah siklus I ada 8 siswa (45 %) , pada siklus II ada 20 siswa (80 %), (c) Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan melaksanakan pemecahan masalah pada siklus I ada 15 siswa (65% ), pada siklus II ada 25 siswa (100 %). Berdasarkan uraian yang telah dikemukan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran means ends analysis dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pelajaran matematika.
Three new species of the planthopper genus Sinonissus Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018 from southwest China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae)
Authors: Chang Zhi-Min , Yang Lin , Long Jian-Kun , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: August 2019

The diagnostic characters of the Chinese planthopper genus Sinonissus Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018 are redefined. Three new species of this genus, S. daozhenensis Chang & Chen, sp. nov. (Guizhou), S. hamulatus Chang & Chen, sp. nov. (Guizhou) and S. longicaudus Chang & Chen, sp. nov. (Sichuan) are described and illustrated, and their female genitalia compared. A checklist and key to the Chinese species of Sinonissus are given.
Redescription of Borboropactus jiangyong Yin, Peng, Yan & Kim, 2004 (Araneae, Thomisidae), with the first description of the male
Authors: Meng Ze-Yuan , Luo Hui-Pu , Xiao Yong-Hong , Xu Xiang , Liu Ke-Ke
Published: August 2019

The male of Borboropactus jiangyong Yin, Peng, Yan & Kim, 2004 is described for the first time from Jinggang Mountain, Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province, China. Based on male and female specimens, the species is redescribed, comprehensively illustrated, and its geographic distribution in China is delimited and discussed.
Further study of two Chinese cave spiders (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with description of a new genus
Authors: Feng Chengcheng , Miller Jeremy A. , Lin Yucheng , Shu Yunfei
Published: August 2019

The current paper expands knowledge of two Chinese cave spider species originally described in the genus Maymena Gertsch, 1960: M. paquini Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 and M. kehen Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009. With the exception of these two species, the genus Maymena is endemic to the western hemisphere, and new evidence presented here supports the creation of a new genus for the Chinese species, which we name Yamanetagen. nov. The male of Y. kehen is described for the first time. Detailed illustrations of the habitus, male palps and epigyne are provided for these two species, as well as descriptions of their webs. DNA sequences are provided for both Yamaneta species. We build on a previously published phylogenetic analysis of Mysmenidae to assess the phylogenetic position of Yamaneta and its relationship to true Maymena.
Apprentissage par simulation pour la construction des compétences en formation infirmière
Authors: Heckenauer Angélique
Published: August 2019

La recherche explore l’impact de l’apprentissage par simulation sur un groupe d’étudiant(e)s en soins infirmiers. Elle s’appuie sur différentes revues littéraires : le développement des compétences, le constructivisme, la simulation en soins infirmiers. La simulation favorise l’apprentissage des étudiant(e)s, parce qu’ils (elles) utilisent leurs connaissances dans des expériences proches de la réalité. Les opportunités facilitent alors les liens de compréhension. Les étudiant(e)s apprennent les soins infirmiers en utilisant leurs savoirs théoriques dans les expériences pratiques. Les activités simulées les aident à explorer leurs connaissances pour comprendre les situations soignantes. La simulation aide les étudiant(e)s à apprendre le métier d’infirmier(ère) et offre la possibilité de construire une identité professionnelle. En outre, elle donne l’opportunité d’agir dans des contextes de soins sécurisés, d’interpréter les informations et d’apprendre à devenir infirmier(ère). Les étudiant(e)s développent, synthétisent et appliquent leurs connaissances dans les expériences réelles sans oublier le débriefing en fin de séance. De ce fait, la simulation offre un potentiel dans la pédagogie des soins infirmiers et les enseignant(e)s aident les étudiant(e)s à mettre en pratique des activités soignantes dans différents contextes. Cette étude montre alors les liens entre l’apprentissage des soins infirmiers par simulation et l’environnement de travail pour devenir un(e) professionnel(le) compétent(e). Enfin, l’apprentissage par simulation impacte les compétences des étudiant(e)s en soins infirmiers.
The Effect of Pterygium Surgery on Corneal Topography
Authors: Cinal Adnan , Yasar Tekin , Demirok Ahmet , Topuz Habibe
Published: August 2019

* OBJECTIVE: The aim of this prospective randomized clinical study was to evaluate the effect of pterygium surgery on the corneal topography using a computerized corneal topography system.

* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Computerized corneal topography was performed on 27 patients with primary pterygium before and after pterygium excision surgery. The topographical changes that occurred following surgery were evaluated using paired and unpaired two-tailed t-test and Pearson coefficient of correlation analyses. Simulated keratometric astigmatism at the central 3 mm and the total mean refractive powers of the whole cornea were measured before and after surgery. Following surgery, flattened or steepened corneal areas were determined.

* RESULTS: Simulated keratometric astigmatism at 3 mm was found to be 2.30 ± 2.08 D (0.2 - 7.63) preoperatively and 0.82 ± 0.74 D (0.06 - 2.79) postoperatively. The difference between these two values was statistically significant (t = -3.46, P = 0.002). Total mean refractive power of the whole cornea was found to be 42.26 ± 0.63 (40.80 - 43.64) preoperatively and 43.69 ± 0.88 (41.50 - 44.90) postoperatively and the difference was 1.42 ± 0.87. There was a statistically significant high difference (t - 28.36, P < 0.001). When preoperative and postoperative corneal topographies were compared, the whole cornea was found steeper at the postoperative period except a little region in the superior nasal quadrant.

* CONCLUSION: We believe that corneal topographical changes caused by the pterygium are almost reversible after surgical treatment, and postoperatively the cornea becomes steeper.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2001;32:35-40]
Visual Tools for Analyzing and Organizing Engineering Data and Information
Authors: Hui Felix Kin Peng , Zarei Hamzeh , Duffield Colin
Published: August 2019

The chapter examines the use of visual tools in inquiry-based learning in engineering education. Engineering information has traditionally been communicated using engineering drawings. The advancement of technology has empowered engineers to work with data to generate graphics where visual tools have been successfully employed in the industry. However, many educational institutions still rely on text-based learning, which rely on linguistic abilities to convey complex concepts. Using program logic theory, the authors evaluate how a poster can help learners acquire knowledge and know-how to represent complex ideas in a logical and consistent manner. Students reported benefits in poster exercise compared with a written assignment. This chapter also discusses the educational and managerial significance of using visual tools to greater effectiveness and the importance of communicating technical information.