bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Short Segment pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fracture”- a study of 50 cases.
Authors: Das Sukriti , Rahman Md Atikur , Islam Md Manirul , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Howlader Md Reaz Ahmed , Subhan Kazi Irfan
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Short segment pedicle screw fixation is a popular procedure for treating unstable thoracolumbar burst fracture. But due to lack of adequate neurological improvement, progressive kyphosis and hardware failure- the efficacy of different methods remain debatable.

Method : 50 patients with isolated thoracolumbar burst fractures were treated by short segment pedicle screw fixation and transforaminal thoracolumbar inter body fusion (TLIF) between January 2010 to December 2013. All patients were followed up for a minimum 2 years. Demographic data, Neurological improvement (Frankel) grade and Hardware failure related complication were evaluated.

Results: All patients recovered with solid bony fusion by inter vertebral bone graft and pedicle screw without complications like misplacement of screw, nerve or vessel lesion or hardware failure. The post-operative radiographic demonstration reveals- good fracture reduction and it was well maintained until the bone graft fusion. Neurological recovery of the one to three Frankel grade was seen in 42 patients with partial neurological deficit. Among the 30 patients 3 grade improvements was seen in 4 patients, 2 grade of improvement was observed in 20 patients and 1 grade of improvement was found in 18 patients. 3 patients with Franke-D on admission showed no improvement. 5 patients with no paraplegia/hemiplegia on admission remained neurological intact.

Conclusion: Posterior short segment pedicle fixation in conjunction with TLIF seems to be a feasible option in the management of selected thoracolumbar burst fracture with good neurological improvement.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (1): 30-33
Pre-extension demonstration of field pea varieties in selected districts of Bale highlands, Oromiya national regional state, Ethiopia
Authors: Gadissa Bayeta , Biftu Amare , Sida Ayalew
Published: January 2022

Pre extension demonstration of improved field pea varieties was conducted in Goba, Sinana and Agarfa districts of Bale zone. The main objective of the study was to demonstrate and evaluate recently released (Weyib) variety along with standard check. The demonstration was under taken on single plot of 10mx10m area for each variety with the spacing of 30cm between rows and recommended seed rate of 75kg/ha and fertilizer rate of 100kg/ha NPS. Mini-field day involving different stakeholders was organized at each respective site. Yield data per plot was recorded and analysed using descriptive statistics, while farmers’ preference to the demonstrated varieties was identified using focused group discussion and summarized using pair wise ranking methods. The demonstration result revealed that Weyib variety performed better than the standard check (Tulu shanan variety) with an average yield of 34.47qt/ha, while that of the standard check was27.26qt/ha. Weyib variety had 17.27% yield advantage over the standard check. Thus, Weyib variety was recommended for further scaling up.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 267-271, December 2021
PARIMĒLAḺAKARIṈ URAIYIL PUTIYA CINTAṈAIKAḶ [NEW IDEAS IN PARIMALACHARI'S INTERPRETATION]
Authors: S. ANTONY SELVAKUMAR  , N. JEYAVASANTHI  , L. PRAVEEN PETER GNANIAH
Published: January 2022

This study is said to have complied and analysed the messages found in the Parimalazhar text in Thirukkural. In his speech rhetorical proverbs, noun types, verb illustration, wing illustration, differential elements, differential objects pointing, dictionary, new semantics, local care fire, abbreviated grammatical field. It also points out the guilt. The parables the new thinking the musical prowess the prose, the course of the next and the morals he used. This review article also highlights the nature of Parimalazhar text book. His text is completely different from others. Exploring each word in a new perspective is the foundation of dictionary art. His multifaceted, erudition and concentration serve as a guide for other commenstrators. This main purpose of their review article is exploring the new thinking of the superintendent.
TIRUMURUKĀṞṞUPPAṬAIYIL URICCOṞKAḶ [FUNCTION OF ADJECTIVES IN TIRUMURUKĀṞṞUPPAṬAI]
Authors: N. SUBASHREE
Published: January 2022

This article is about the function of adjectives in thirumurukattupadai. Tholkapiyam is the first grammar and foremost reference book for the Tamil language. It is compiled as three books, each has nine subchapters, all together it has 27 chapters. Tolkappiyar classifies the words into four categories. They are 1. Noun 2. Verb 3. Particle and 4. Adjective. Of these, nouns and verbs can be distinguished as primary words and adverbs as dependent adverbs. This article examines how the thirumurugatrupadai was handled and the relevance and classification of the adjectives which help to develop the earlier Tamil dictionaries and nigandugal. This research is based on the library and the explanatory method was followed. The finding of this study was adjectives in Tholkapiyam have added two more classifications and identified.
CAṄKA ILAKKIYATTIL VĀṈIYAL [ASTRONOMY IN SANGAM LITERATURE]
Authors: K. PUSPHA
Published: January 2022

Tamil science is the knowledge that has traditionally been developed, used and explained scientifically by Tamils. It also refers to the contribution that Tamil is making to science today. Tamil science is found in many fields such as linguistics, medicine, architecture, agriculture, biology, mathematics and astronomy. It is noteworthy that the Tamils ​​who had various technologies also had the basic science for it. Sangam literature is interspersed with versatile messages. Admired as world literature, it contains news from a variety of disciplines. It is known that the Sangam periodicals became versatile due to this. Many world scholars have studied and praised the astronomical news found by the Tamils. Tamils ​​refer to those who know astronomy as 'virgins'. Literary evidence also suggests that the computer predicts time with the motions of a planet orbiting in the sky. The literature is a testament to the fact that Tamils ​​are the ones who know the scientific method of measuring the planets and atmospheres of the sky, their movements and time scales. The Sangam poets knew that there were various planets and galaxies in the sky. News about the Sun, Earth, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, Saturn, and the satellite Moon is found in the association songs. News about dental galaxies has also been reported in Sangam literature. It is also possible to know that the Tamils ​​who guided the polar fish at night knew the four directions during the day with the help of the sun.
FAKTOR PENYUMBANG MASALAH PENGAJARAN DAN PEMUDAHCARAAN BAHASA TAMIL DAN CARA PENYELESAIANNYA DI SEBUAH SEKOLAH RENDAH ANTARABANGSA
Authors: M. RAMESHRAAJ MURUGAN  , NACHIAPPAN SUPPIAH , VR KUMARAN BAVANI
Published: January 2022

Tamil language is one of the subjects offered by government schools as well as international schools in Malaysia. This study was conducted to examine the problems faced by students and teachers in learning and facilitation Tamil language in an international school. There are two objectives of the study in this study which is to examine the problems faced by students in an international primary school in learning and facilitation Tamil language and to identify the problems faced by teachers in an international primary school in learning and facilitation Tamil language. This study was conducted in an international primary school in Klang, Selangor. This study was conducted with the qualitative use of hermeneutic methods. Document analysis was used as a research instrument to collect and analyse data using daily lesson plans (RPH). The results of this study indicate that unplanned daily lesson plans, unclear content and inappropriate learning objectives were obtained from document analysis. This study can identify the problems faced by students and teachers should be curbed in an effective way. The problems studied in this study can help identify the solution to conduct effective Tamil language learning and facilitation in international primary schools.
CITTARKAḶIṈ VAḺIPĀṬṬU MUṞAIKAḶ [WORSHIP METHODS OF THE SIDDHARS]
Authors: E.KAVITHA
Published: January 2022

The Siddhars are the ones who know the true state of Enbor. They believe that lord is the true form. These are called meditation yoga without looking out for him the Siddhars are the ones who find the way inside the body and worship. The Siddhars have sung to eradicate the stereotypes that exist in the Society and give advice to the people out of concern for social welfare. At first they suffered and plowed into it, and beyond it they found pleasure. The pleasure that comes from suffering is the best. The vision of pleasure first and then suffering is the worst, the Siddhas are the ones who know themselves completely. There are three divisions of Siddhars namely Kaya siddhar, Gnana Siddhar and Sanmarka Siddhar.
TAMIḺ ILAKKIYAṄKAḶIL TOṈMAM [MYTH IN TAMIL LITERATURE]
Authors: K. LECHUMI DEVI
Published: January 2022

This article is about the use of Myth in Tamil literature. The stories and philosophical sayings of the inevitable god are termed as “MYTH". The antiquity of language is based on the diversity of myths used in that language. Myth is considered the spirit of the literature. In foreign countries, myth plays a unique and professional role. The author applies the idea of myth to make his work efficient. The beliefs of the end of the world and thoughts beyond the reach of human beings are seen in myths. The roots of myth have been gowned dup from the ancient Tamil literature to revival poetry of the 20th century. Myth is even present in secular literature works as the Sangam literature Heritage period went to its peak. Myth played a diverse role in Tamil literature. Library research was made for this study and an explanatory method was used to write this article. The findings of this article are Culture and Tradition of Race are influencing myth and how the myth was seen in the literature. This study summarizes the uses of myths and ideology in Tamil literature.
Pengaruh Imagery Training Terhadap Kemampuan Renang Gaya Bebas Atlet Perempuan Klub Tirta Cempaka Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dwi Putri April Yanti , Raibowo Septian , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh imagery training terhadap kemampuan renang gaya bebas atlet Klub Tirta Cempaka Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data pre-test and post-test one grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling total. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet perempuan berjumlah 20 atlet. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditentukan. Uji syarat statistik di dapat hasil bahwa terdapatperangruh imagery training terhadap kemampuan renang gaya bebas. Dari data tersebut diketahui t hitung 5.206 > t tabel 1.685 dengan signifikan 0.05 dan peningakatan persentase pengaruh imagery training terhadap kemampuan renang gaya bebas atlet perempuan klub tirta cempaka kota Bengkulu sebesar 77 %. Dengan demikian Ha diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh imagery training terhadap kemampuan renang gaya bebas atlet putri Klub Tirta Cempaka Kota Bengkulu
On the Correspondence between the Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics of Human Eye Retina Photo-Receivers and the Frequencies of the Universal Period-Tripling System
Authors: Lesnykh Vadim N. , Kolombet Valery A. , Elistratov Alexander V. , Taranenko Anatoly M. , Shnoll Simon E.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the discussion of the evolutionary adjustment of the photodetectors of the human retina to the frequencies of the UPTS (the so-called universal period-tripling system). This is a new scientific direction in the study of complex systems. The article invites lighting engineers who study the issues of visual perception to get acquainted with the phenomenon of UPTS. To date, an experimental research material has been accumulated and sufficient theoretical grounds have been obtained for the formulation of the assumption that the UPTS and its main parameter Тk, m are manifested in almost all time scales. The values of Тk, m are described with great accuracy by means of the empirical Puetz’s formula. In human vision, UPTS manifests itself in the form of nine periods of Тk, m, corresponding to the cases of m = –11, –8, –5, –3, 0, 3, 5, 8, and 11, where the five central ones dominate –5, –3, 0, 3, and 5, corresponding to the rods, as well as the B- and R-cones. Some questions remain about the G-cones and the ipRGC cells that respond to the extreme, “weakened” values of the index m = –11, –8, 8, and 11. The determination of the proposed calculated values of the wavelengths of light corresponding to the maximum spectral sensitivity of retinal photodetectors is important for specialists in the field of visual perception, medicine, optics, as well as for applications in a number of technical applications.
Characteristics of High-Power UV Lamps with Electronnic Ballasts
Authors: Kovalenko Olga Yu. , Chuvatkina Tatiana A. , Nestyorkina Nina P. , Mikaeva Svetlana A. , Zhuravleva Yulia A.
Published: January 2022

The article briefly describes the structure and the results of measurements of characteristics of low power(LP) amalgamate bactericidal lamps with rated power of 300 W (manufactured by R&D company LIT, Russia) combined with an electronic ballast designed by the authors. Distinctions and characteristics of this apparatus are described.
A Method of Reducing the Distorting Curvature of Insulated Glass Units Due to Partial Rarefaction in Interglass Space
Authors: Plotnikov Alexander A.
Published: January 2022

Currently, insulated glass units (hereinafter abbreviated as IGU) are the main type of translucent filling used in curtain walls. Under the influence of climatic loads in IGU, the thickness of the inter-glass space changes, leading to the deformation of the glasses. Deformations of glass lead to optical distortions on curtain walls. The paper considers the technical solutions used in the existing engineering practice to reduce the distorting curvature of IGU: the use of more rigid external glasses as part of IGU, the use of double-skin facades with external independent single glass, the use of vacuum IGUs. A new method is proposed to reduce the distorting curvature of IGUs by fixing the thickness of the interglass space. It is achieved by installing other point or linear supports between the panes. The introduction of other supports solves the problem of reducing deformations only when IGU is compressed. When the interglass space is expanded, the supports are turned off from operation and the glass is freely deformed. Therefore, to avoid such deflections, it is necessary to pre-compress the IGU under a load equivalent to the climatic load on the IGUs operating in the construction area of the object. Calculations show that for the climatic conditions of the city of Moscow, the required degree of rarefaction the interglass spaces is only 5 % of the absolute atmospheric pressure.
Preliminary Assessment of the Energy Efficiency of theTrombe Walls in Buildings with Passive Use of Solar Energy
Authors: Solovyov Alexei K. , Ruipu Bi , Thi Khanh Phuong Nguyen
Published: January 2022

Passive use of solar energy for heating buildings in winter and cooling buildings in summer is an environmentally friendly and effective way to save energy in the operation of buildings. In different countries, especially in the middle latitudes, (30–40)% of thermal and electrical energy is consumed for heating and cooling buildings. Therefore, the use of such an inexhaustible source of energy as the sun is relevant. The method of preliminary assessment of the energy efficiency of Trombe walls for buildings in different climatic conditions, based on the energy analysis of the work of these structures in the transition periods of the year (spring – autumn), when the work of the Trombe walls is most effective, is presented. In summer, these structures can be used to activate air exchange with the drawing of cool air from shady and cool areas due to the “chimney” effect. On cold winter days and at night, when there is no sun, the walls of the Trombus act as buffer zones that reduce the temperature load on the enclosing structures. These positive qualities are additional, increasing the energy efficiency of these structures. They are not taken into account in this method. The maximum effect is achieved during the transition period. The results of computational modelling of energy savings due to the use of Trombe walls in areas with a monsoon climate in north-eastern China (Harbin and Shenyang), as well as similar climate areas of the Russian Far East (Khabarovsk and Vladivostok), located at the latitude of the cities under consideration in China, are analysed. It is shown that the efficiency of the use of Trombe walls in the transition period for heating can be up to (10–15)% in these areas. The method of determining the energy efficiency of the use of Trombe walls can be used to determine the feasibility of their use in various climatic regions at the stage of preliminary design and decision-making.
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK TERHADAP SELF-ESTEEM SISWA
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Mastari Mastari
Published: January 2022

Self-Esteem siswa yang rendah dalam hal ini ditunjukkan dengan siswa mengalami kesulitan untuk mengatur dan mengontrol tingkah laku, cemas dan takut untuk  mengeluarkan pendapat, kurang  percaya  diri, mudah tersinggung, dan merasa tidak dihargai, tidak bisa bekerja didalam kelompok, tidak mampu untuk menerima kritikan dan merasa tidak disukai karena merasa sikap dan sifatnya tidak menarik perhatian orang lain, tidak mampu untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas  yang  diberikan padanya, dan tidak percaya diri di dalam membuat atau mengambil keputusan. Konseling kelompok adalah konseling yang bersifat  pencegahan dan penyembuhan serta diarahan pada pemberian kemudahan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang dimana sangat berpengaru hterhadap Self-Esteem siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh Konseling kelompok terhadap Self-Esteem siswa kelas XI SMKN 2 Kuripan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 orang siswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang siswa.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkandata  adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok, sedangkan  metode  dokumentasi, metode wawancara dan metode observasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Dalam hal ini angket dikembangkan dalam indikator-indikator Self-Esteem. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-tes. Sesuai dengan hasil analisis dengan taraf signifikan 5% ternyatanilai “t” hitung lebih besard aripada “t” table atau (11.250>2,262). Maka, hipotesis nihil (Ho) yang berbunyi “Tidak Ada Pengaruh Konseling kelompok terhadap Self-Esteem Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 2 Kuripan Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021” dinyatakan “ditolak” sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “Ada PengaruhKonseling kelompok terhadap Self-Esteem Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 2 Kuripan TahunPelajaran 2020/2021” dinyatakan “diterima”. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini “signifikan”.
PENGARUH BODY SHAMING TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Yolanda Aprilia , Suarti Ni Ketut Alit , Muzanni Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Body shaming merupakan tindakan seseorang yang mencela atas suatu bentuk tubuh individu lain dimana bentuk tubuh tersebut tidak ideal dan tidak seperti bentuk-bentuk tubuh pada umumnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh body shaming terhadap kepercayaan diri pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Batulayar tahun pelajaran 2020/2021? Sedangkan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh body shaming terhadap kepercayaan diri pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Batulayar tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket sebagai metode utama sedangkan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Data yang diperoleh dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data yaitu metode analisis statistik dengan rumus korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan dari analisis data  yang diperoleh sebesar 0,560 sedangkan nilai  dengan taraf signifikansi 5% pada df-1= 28 diperoleh 0,374 kenyataan ini menunjukan bahwa nilai  yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah lebih besar dari pada (0,560 > 0,374). Hal ini berarti  ditolak dan  diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh body shaming terhadap kepercayaan diri pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Batulayar tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, artinya hasil penelitian pengaruh body shaming terhadap kepercayaan diri adalah “Signifikan” Kata Kunci: Body Shaming, Kepercayaan Diri
PENGARUH TEKNIK BIBLIOTERAPI TERHADAP SIKAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 5 LEMBAR
Authors: Najamuddin M.
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, sebab melalui pendidikan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan generasi penerus yang berkualitas. Pada saat ini semakin disadari bahwa pendidikan sebagai proses pengubahan sikap dan perilaku seseorang melaui upaya pengajaran dan pelatihan. Pendidikan sangat erat hubungannya dengan mutu siswa, karena siswa merupakan titik pusat proses belajar mengajar. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan nya teknik biblioterapi, karna salah satu teknik konseling yang memanfaatkan media buku di dalam bacaan untuk membantu dalam mengubah pikiran, perasaan, perilaku dengan menemukan kesenangan dalam membaca dan melepaskan diri dari distress mental sehingga dapat memotivasi siswa agar mampu mengatasi masalah yang dihadapinya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “apakah ada Pengaruh Teknik Biblioterapi Terhadap SikapKemandirian Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019?”. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah” untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Biblioterapi Terhadap Sikap Kemandirian Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini95 siswa, sampel yang digunakan 10 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini metode penggumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok.untuk menganalisa data menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil penelitian yaitu (t- hitung8.906 > t tabel2.262), maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima pada taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga penelitian ini dinyatakan”Signifikan”..maka kesimpulan analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Ada Pengaruh Teknik Biblioterapi Terhadap Sikap Kemandirian Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EMPATI SISWA
Authors: Hartati Aluh
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Teknik modeling adalah teknik untuk mempelajari perilaku baru dengan mengamati model dan mempelajari keterampilannya. Teknik ini bertujuanagar siswa dapat membantu dirinya dalam pengembangan diri seperti ikut merasakan apa yang dirasakan orang lain untuk menumbuhkan rasa empati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Apakah ada pengaruh Teknik Modeling untuk meningkatkan empati siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok dan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 184 siswa dan sampel yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah 10 orang siswa. Untuk menganalisa data menggunakan rumus t-test, berdasarkan analisis data t hitung sebesar 5,308 dengan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5 % dengan db (N-1) = 9 sebesar 2,262. Dengan demikian nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada nilai t pada table (5,308> 2,262), sehingga dapat di simpulkan Ada Pengaruh Tehnik modeling untuk meningkatkan Empati Siswa.Kata Kunci: Teknik modeling dan Empati.
PENGARUH TEKNIK CERITA TERHADAP SIKAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK PADA USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Bermain merupakan dunia anak, dengan bermain anak mendapatkan stimulus yang tepat, dan memahami kehidupan. Sehingga aspek perkembangan anak dapat tercapai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh teknik cerita terhadap sikap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun? Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik cerita terhadap sikap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi sebagai metode utama, pengamatan, metode dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai pelengkap. Sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik dengan rumus t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa t hitung yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 7,678 sedangkan nilai t-tabel (7,678>2,145). Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh teknik cerita terhadap sikap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun, artinya hasil penelitian pengaruh teknik cerita terhadap sikap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun “signifikan”. Kata Kunci: Teknik Cerita, Sikap Kemandirian
Методологічні засади розвитку Збройних Сил України з економічної точки зору
Authors: Chernyshova Iryna , Marko Ivan , Skurinevska Lesia , Yarmolenko Olesia , Shevchuk Oleksandr , Shepel Denys
Published: January 2022

У статті представлена формалізованою модель функціонування економіки держави в інтересах розвитку Збройних Сил (ЗС) України. Трансформація економічної могутності у військову силу відбувається не автоматично, а завдяки реалізації воєнно-економічних відносин, які обумовлені виробничими зв'язками суспільства і формуються під впливом політичних і воєнних факторів держави. Головна ідея полягає в тому, що забезпечення високої боєздатності ЗС України й обороноздатності держави залежить як від особливостей функціонування економіки держави так й від обґрунтованості рішень і дій у військовій сфері. Для проведення економічної підготовки держави до можливої війни та якісного економічного забезпечення воєнних дій або сучасних воєн слід здійснювати воєнно-економічний аналіз зазначених процесів. Головною метою такого аналізу має бути з одного боку – виявлення закономірностей та тенденцій економічних процесів і господарської діяльності на всіх рівнях воєнної сфери, а з другого боку – чітке розуміння необхідних обсягів фінансових ресурсів для задоволення ЗС України такою кількістю озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ), підготовленого особового складу, об’єктів військової інфраструктури та витратних матеріально-технічних засобів (МтЗ), які забезпечать потрібний рівень боєздатності військ (сил). З початком війни відбувається інтенсивне використання оборонної продукції без достатнього її відтворення. В цей час може утворитися загроза економічного краху, оскільки воєнне споживання повністю поглинає оборонне виробництво і частину раніше нагромадженого національного багатства. Для уникнення зазначеної ситуації слід заздалегідь визначати межі такого споживання, які в свою чергу значною мірою залежать від масштабів економічної могутності держави та потрібного рівня боєздатності ЗС України.
Significados de Divisão: análise de estratégias de estudantes do quarto e do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Angelica da Fontoura Garcia , Andrade Daiane Silva
Published: January 2022

Este artigo teve o objetivo de investigar estratégias utilizadas por alunos do 4º e 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental ao resolverem situações que envolviam as ideias da divisão de partilha e quota.  Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de um questionário diagnóstico. A análise das informações coletadas foi fundamentada em estudos que versam sobre a divisão e seu ensino. As respostas dos estudantes investigados mostraram evidências de que eles, no geral, compreenderam situações que englobavam a ideia de divisão entre números naturais; reconheceram a operação como a que resolvia as situações. Todavia, a maioria deles encontrava dificuldades para realizar os procedimentos de cálculo. Quanto as estratégias, a maioria utilizou-se da divisão apoiando-se na multiplicação.
BLUE GRABBING AMIDST THE APPLICATION OF BLUE ECONOMY
Authors: Taebenu Melianus Mesakh
Published: January 2022

Over the past decades, the roles of the ocean have become more crucial. Apart from its increasingly environmental roles, the ocean has been a new global economic frontier. This makes international communities have introduced blue economy, as a new paradigm that integrates the principles of social inclusion, environmental sustainability, and economic growth, to steward the ocean. Nonetheless, the ocean is also threatened by the practices of blue grabbing. This paper aims to investigate to what extend the practices of blue grabbing form a barrier to the application of blue economy in Indonesia. Moreover, this paper aims to discuss the policy implication of this issue. It is revealed that in the case of Indonesia, blue economy has preceded to a better design of policies in governing the ocean. Yet, a threat in the form of blue grabbing, which is mostly disguised by the narratives of providing incentives for investment and recovering the environmental destruction, still exists in this country. Policy implications of this issue, therefore, include engaging more small actors into policy-making processes, preparing job transition for those impacted by marine and coastal development plans, and mainstreaming population policy into the blue economy.
KINERJA DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA BENGKULU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI JAKAT PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmadi Teddy Surya , Kartika Dwi Indah , JOHANNES AYU WIDOWATI
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kinerja Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bengkulu Provinsi Bengkulu dalam pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Jakat, dengan berfokus pada faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan objek wisata tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Ada pun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dari faktor mendukung yaitu adanya potensi objek wisata, dukungan pemerintah daerah, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor yang menghambat dalam pengembangan pariwisata objek wisata Pantai Jakat antara lain yaitu lingkungan kebersihan masih kotor dan sampah berserakan, sarana dan prasarana pendukung kepariwisataan yang kurang terawat, dan masih banyaknya infrastruktur yang rusak. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu penataan kebersihan lingkungan di wisata Pantai Jakat, merawat sarana dan prasarana di kawasan objek wisata tersebut, serta memperbaiki dan menambahkan infrastruktur di kawasan objek wisata Pantai Jakat. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bengkulu lebih memperhatikan dan menyiapkan fasilitas pendukung untuk kenyamanan pengunjung.
Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: SETIAWAN IRFAN
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Kota Pontianak dan untuk menganalisa pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan Model Interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kondisi penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Kota Pontianak sudah berjalan dengan baik dimana pada ketiga dimensi masih terkondisi dengan baik yaitu pada struktur daerah pada sub dimensi kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan kapasitas keuangan daerah, infrastruktur daerah yang mendukung dengan baik, suprastruktur daerah dimana kelembagaan daerah dan organisasi masyarakat daerah mendukung dengan baik. Kondisi yang kurang pada struktur daerah dan infrastruktur daerah dalam pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 di Kota Pontianak dapat atasi dengan pemetaan aparatur dan pengembangan kualitas sumber daya pemerintahan melalui pendidikan teknis dan fungsional dalam bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan perlunya segera membuat peraturan daerah atau peraturan walikota mengenai penggunaan komputer yang legal dan penerapan green Information dan Communication Technology serta peraturan penyelenggaraan e-government.
Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan dalam Penyerapan Aspirasi Masyarakat di Kampung Tanama Kabupaten Fakfak Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Hindom Muh. Erwansyah Said , Tamher Ikhlasul Amri
Published: January 2022

Desa menjadi bagian terkecil dari organisasi pemerintahan di daerah, pemerintahan desa memiliki fungsi politik menyalurkan pendapat dan aspirasi masyarakat yang berperan menetapkan peraturan bersama kepala desa. Oleh karena itu desa sebagai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan terkecil mempunyai fungsi dan tugas untuk mengatur dan mengelola wilayahnya sendiri sesuai dengan UU nomor 6 tahun 2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Desa dalam penyerapan aspirasi masyarakat di kampung Tanama kabupaten Fakfak Provinsi Papua Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa di kampung Tanama tidak efektif sehingga penyerapan aspirasi masyarakat tidak terserap dengan baik. Pemerintahan kampung seharusnya lebih melibatkan masyarakat sebagai objek dari pada perencanaan pembangunan dan dalam proses penyelenggaraan pemerintahan sebaiknya lebih mengedepankan transparansi agar penyelenggaraan pemerintahan kampung dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Translation methods of English-Indonesian subtitles in Mariana Atencio’s “TEDx talk: what makes you special?”
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Sunra La , Aisyah Nurul
Published: January 2022

This research aims at finding out methods used to translate connotative and denotative phrases in the video subtitle of Mariana Atencio’s “Tedx Talk: What Makes You Special?”. The video was translated to Indonesian by Badaruddin Saahe and has been reviewed by Santi Deviyanti Rahayu. This research method was qualitative descriptive, focusing on Newmark’s translation theory. The data of this research were taken from the transcript of the video and the provided subtitles. This study revealed twenty-eight phrases with connotative meaning, and the translation process employed both single and mixed methods. Single method types of translation employed were faithful translation, adaptation, free translation, and idiomatic translation, while mixed methods employed faithful and adaptation, faithful and semantic, faithful and communicative, adaptation and communicative, free and idiomatic, and idiomatic and adaptation. This study also revealed twelve phrases with denotative meaning, in which the translator chooses to translate them denotatively using various methods, despite the phrases conveying other meanings. This relates to the second study issue, which explains the connection between denotative meaningful sentences and Newmark (1988) translation approach. Following his observations, the researcher discovered that only one method was used: word-for-word and literal translation. To translate phrases with this denotative meaning, the translator employs two ways simultaneously: word-for-word and literal, literal and adaptation, literal & faithful, faithful & communicative, and Idiomatic & communicative. The researcher may deduce from the previous explanation that mixed techniques and denotative meaning are related in the sense that the combined methods share the same qualities, namely direct, contextual, and communicative. As stated by Fromkin (2001), this is also related to the properties of the denotation itself.
Latihan Range of Motion Terhadap Rentang Gerak Sendi Ekstremitas Atas Pasien Stroke di RSUD M.Natsir
Authors: Sumarni Tintin - , Yulastri Yulastri
Published: January 2022

Stroke patients who experience hemiparese who do not receive proper treatment can cause complications of functional disorders, impaired mobilization, disruption of daily activities and incurable disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of passive Range Of Motion (ROM) exercise on increasing the range of motion of stroke patients in the Neurology Room at RSUD M.Natsir.This research design is quasi experimental with the design used is one group pretest - postest design.In this study, passive Range Of Motion (ROM) was performed on the upper extremities of stroke patients for five days, twice a day.The number of respondents in 30 stroke patients who experienced hemiparese,The data was collected by direct measurement using a measuring instrument for the degree of motion of the joints, namely the goniometer, and data analysis was carried out using the t dependent test (normally distributed data).The results showed a significant difference in the range of motion of the upper limb joints before and after passive ROM exercises. The conclusion that ROM exercises affect the range of motion of the upper limb joints in stroke patients.Passive ROM can be an alternative to increase the range of motion of the joints in the upper and lower extremities in stroke patients.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2019
Authors: Defera Wulandari , Ponda Aprizal , Merry Yussie Ater
Published: January 2022

Data from the Padang City Health Service 2017 from 23 Puskesmas in Padang City, Lubuk Buaya Health Center 60% of the highest deviations in child development. One of the factors that influence it is the knowledge and parenting style of parents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting styles of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all parents and preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten as many as 50 people, the sampling technique is the total population. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. It was found that 36% of preschool children's development was not appropriate, 26% of respondents had poor parental knowledge, 34% of parenting styles were at risk. The relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge with child development and the relationship between parenting patterns and child development obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting patterns of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. It is hoped that health workers will socialize stimulation of child development with counseling and preschool health promotion for parents.
Analisis Survival dengan Menggunakan Metode Kaplan Meier pada Penderita Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Sauddin Adnan , Nawawi M Ichsan , Muhalki Muhalki
Published: January 2022

The Kaplan Meier method is one of the methods in survival analysis that is used to find out how big the chances of survival of a person suffering from a certain disease. The Kaplan Meier method calculates the patient's life by providing a definite survival proportion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and length of treatment and patient status. The life chances of DHF patients using the Kaplan Meier method at the Lasinrang District Hospital. Pinrang. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and length of treatment as well as the status of DHF patients in Lasinrang Hospital Kab. Pinrang. The conclusion of this study is that the chance of survival of DHF patients before a patient dies is 100%. However, the chance of patient survival after 1 patient died during the observation was 99.1%. It is recommended that clinical monitoring should always be carried out, to predict the correct diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection. And sero-epidemiological studies should continue to be carried out in many island capitals in Indonesia.
Peran Ninik Mamak Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengurangan Resiko Penyakit HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di Kota Solok 2019
Authors: Gafar Abdul , Syahrum Syahrum
Published: January 2022

To inhibit the increase and spread of HIV-AIDS, it is necessary to partnership between civil society, people with HIV-AIDS, government and the role of community leaders. In Minangkabau Ninik Mamak is obliged to educate nephews in the field of religion, customary values, culture in community life to be able to live harmoniously. Data from the Solok City Health Office with HIV-AIDS in 2019 amounted to 54 cases and 30 of them died. The purpose of this study is to find out how Ninik Mamak's role in the application of indigenous and cultural values to the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease in adolescents in solok city. This research uses qualitative methodology with a case study approach, data collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the study of most ninik mamak have not played a role in maximally applying and instilling the values of Indigenous and Cultural Minangkabau to the youth nephew about the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease. Ninik Mamak as an informal leader who has a close relationship with the nephew must provide motivation, direction, guidance, and teaching wisely and wisely to the nephew to do it in everyday life. Suggestions that Ninik Mamak increase its role and function to instill indigenous values and Minangkabau culture in the daily life of youth nephews as an awareness effort in the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease.
Analisis Potensi Interaksi Obat Pada Resep Spesialis Penyakit Kulit di Salah Satu Klinik di Yogyakarta
Authors: Nilansari Anis Febri
Published: January 2022

Skin diseases often occur in tropical countries, including Indonesia. Data from the Yogyakarta City Health Office showed that skin diseases were included in the top 10 diseases at the Yogyakarta City Health Center in 2020. Various types of drugs for the treatment of skin diseases, ranging from tablets, ointments, creams, pulvis and shampoos. One of the accuracy in drug selection is to avoid drug interactions. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) occurs when two or more drugs can interact in a way that affects the effectiveness of the drug. The purpose of this study is to determine the number and categories of drug interactions. This research was carried out retrospectively by taking medical data on skin diseases at one of the skin and genital clinics in the city of Yogyakarta. The data collection period is for 2 months, namely September and October 2020. The data taken are in the form of demographic data and drug use. The results showed that there were 33 cases of minor interactions. There were 21 cases of loratadine and steroids, 2 cases of ketoconazole and steroid interactions, and 10 cases of cefadroxil and acyclovir interactions. The conclusion is that offering drug combinations that allow drug interactions to occur can avoid drug combinations taken simultaneously and use only in special circumstances. It is recommended that pharmacists provide information on the rules for taking medication to maximize the effectiveness of the drug in curing the patient's illness.
Distribusi Spasial Kepadatan Penduduk dan Jumlah Kejadian Covid-19 Mingguan di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Purwoko Sidiq , Cahyati Widya Hary , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Kusrini Ina
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is a deadly infectious disease with a fast transmission rate in a short time. The incidence of Covid-19 is caused by various factors, one of which is the demographic factor of an area. In 2020, positive Confirmation Cases in Magelang Regency were ranked the second highest in Central Java Province with 4418 cases. . This type of quantitative descriptive research with an ecological study design uses a spatial approach with a sub-district analysis unit. The sample in the study was all new cases of positive confirmation of Covid-19 in the next episode in December 2020 by utilizing secondary data on the official website of the Magelang Regency government. The analysis used is correlation and regression analysis between variables, while the mapping of cases uses an overlay technique using QGIS 3.10 software. The results showed a strong relationship between variables by 54% and from the results of spatial mapping showed the highest cases occurred in the third week with 790 cases and the two highest sub-districts were sub-districts with population density above 1900 people/km2, namely Mertoyudan District and Mungkid District. The conclusion of the study is that the distribution of the Covid-19 television program in Magelang Regency in December 2020 is influenced by the level of population density. Research advice is that stakeholders' attention is needed for areas with high density levels in handling Covid-19 in Magelang Regency.
Hubungan Durasi Kerja dan Postur Tubuh dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Penjahit di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Muslim Burhan , Devira Shalsa , Seno Basuki Ario , Darwel Darwel , Erdinur Erdinur
Published: January 2022

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the waist or lower spine that can be felt up to the buttocks and thighs. Many workers experience illness. Results The study was conducted on 9,482 workers in 12 regencies and cities in Indonesia, the disease experienced by workers was Musculoskeletal Disorder as much as 16% including Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and work posture with complaints of Low Back Pain at Nagari Simpang Kapuak tailors, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through a census of 43 tailors with interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study found that 58.1% of tailors experienced severe complaints of low back pain. 72.1% are classified as risky age, 74.1% are female, 58.1% have a BMI at risk, 67.4% work with risky work duration, 69.8% work with risky work postures. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.017), BMI (p = 0.013), work duration (p = 0.002), and body posture (p = 0.006) with complaints of Low Back Pain. To reduce the risk of Low Back Pain, tailors should relax and rest by stretching muscles, exercising based on the age of the worker, consuming foods that contain calcium, working with a balanced working time and doing an ergonomic work system.