bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Metaphors “Human-Animal”, “Animal-Human” in T. Morrison’s Novel “Beloved”
Authors: Timralieva J. G. , Breitling M. S.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The study investigates the role of the metaphors “human-animal”, “animalhuman” based on the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison. The relevance of the research lies in the lack of knowledge of the linguistic specifics of this landmark novel for modern American literature, in the absence of research to identify and analyze key metaphors reflecting the author's conceptualization of reality.

Methodology and sources. The authors of this article, relying on semantic and cognitive approaches, consider metaphor as a combination of two planes: linguistic and mental. To describe the mechanism of metaphorical transfers, the article uses the proposed by J. Lakoff and M. Johnson, terms characterizing the interaction of two knowledge structures: the source sphere and the target sphere.

Results and discussion. The study showed that the metaphor “man-animal” becomes one of the most productive in the novel. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: animal names; animal properties; animal body parts; objects characterizing animal activities; actions carried out in relation to animals and animals themselves; people performing actions in relation to animals. The relevance of this metaphor and the variety of sources of transference is dictated by the theme of the novel, comprehending one of the most acute problems of American history – the theme of slavery. The disenfranchised position of a human slave, his “animal” dependence on the slave owner forms the conceptual basis of most metaphorical transfers within this lexical and semantic field. The metaphor “animal-human” is used less often and serves, first of all to enhance the contrast between the life of a human slave and an animal who sometimes feels more confident and freer. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: forms of addressing a person, the names of the characters in the book, the title of a person, human actions, human properties, objects associated with a person.

Conclusion. In the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison, the metaphor is a significant element of the textual structure reflecting the author's linguistic picture of the world. Especially productive are the mutual likenesses of man and animal, figuratively interpreting the life and attitude of a human slave who is regularly subjected to physical and moral violence.
Language Contacts in Belgian Media
Authors: Gorelenko I. M. , Ulianitckaia L. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction.Language situation in Belgium is considered unique because, despite several state languages, a dozen minority languages, and hundreds of dialects being in constant contact with each other, the Belgian language community is also actively influenced by the English language. The relevance of this research is dictated by the growing importance of the English language in Europe, where the latter is frequently used as a lingua franca, by the developing mutual influence of the French and the Dutch languages in Belgium, and also by the linguists’ interest towards the matter of code-switching. The purpose of this research lies in analyzing the examples of code-switching in Belgian media, and in exploring their functions and the strategies of forming them in the context of the difficult language situation in Belgium. 

Methodology and sources. The material of this research consists of publications in Belgian newspapers and journals and materials of Belgian informational resources in the social network “Instagram”. The following methods are used in this research: continuous sampling method, synthesis method, descriptive method, classification method, and comparative language analysis. 

Results and discussion. The research briefly describes the features of sociolinguistic situation in Belgium, particularly in three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the BrusselsCapital Region. Analysis of the found in Walloon and Flemish examples of code-switching showed that in Belgian newspapers and journals code-switching in French – Dutch and Dutch – French pairs is very rare, and the absolute majority of examples is in English. Switching to English adds some emotional aspect to a text and is used when addressing to precedent statements, situations, and names that entered the international discourse in English. According to P. Muysken, among the strategies of code-switching the most frequently used are insertion and alternation. 

Conclusion. Sociocultural, economical and linguistic differences lead to the autonomy and certain independence of Belgian regions. They also provoked the willing to turn to English as a mediatory language during interpersonal communication. Analysis of the written sources allowed to document the cases of mostly motivated switching to English and study their stylistic, functional and linguistic features.
Professional Practices of Methodical Work in Higher Education
Authors: Kazarinova N. V. , Sukhanova V. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the article the peculiarities of scientific and communication practices of the methodologists in interaction with the university teachers are considered on the material of the analysis of the ITMO.Expert methodological community activity.  

Methodology and sources. The theoretical framework of the research is institutional and structural-functional approaches to the study of university activities. The method used for collecting empirical data presented in the article is a content analysis of the co-messages sent by the participants of the online intensive “Personalized Learning Technologies” on the Zoom-conference, which was held on August 23–27, 2021. The research hypotheses are the following: discussions of new pedagogical practices and new design formats initiated by university methodologists provoke teachers' skepticism, distrust, and resistance. Also teachers may demonstrate vulnerability in discussing new approaches in education.

Results and discussion. Testing the hypothesis that discussing new pedagogical practices and approaches will cause skeptical attitudes and distrust on the part of teachers was not confirmed. The patterns of distrust accounted for less than 5 % of the total array of messages. The hypothesis of teachers (especially beginners) being vulnerable when discussing new approaches, a manifestation of which was their refusal to discuss their own pedagogical experience and the problems encountered, was partially confirmed. At the same time due to the organizational and communicative actions of the methodologistsorganizers of the intensive there was formed an atmosphere of trust and safety, so the participants had an opportunity to share their experience or ask questions without being judged by their colleagues. 

Conclusion. The activity of the pedagogical designer is both an educational activity, aimed at teaching and promoting new educational technologies in teaching, and an organizational and managerial activity, aimed at stimulating the activity of teachers in developing and modeling a variety of knowledge formats. Many researchers suggest characterizing pedagogical design as a sociocultural activity. When designing educational experience and new educational products, methodologists help develop pedagogical traditions and reconsider norms.
Social Entrepreneurship in Russia as a Topical Communication Activity
Authors: Pryakhina A. V. , Bagdasaryan D. A. , Bukovskaya A. M.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of the development of social entrepreneurship in Russia and to determine its role in Russian society. The relevance and scientific novelty of the article are revealed in the review and analysis of a wide range of communication tools used to promote socially oriented enterprises implemented over the past five years in Russia.

Methodology and sources. The authors relied on the concepts of the following researchers: S.R. Akhmadieva, Yu.V. Khodkovskaya, A.F. Akhmadieva, N.N. Kiseleva, E.A. Ageeva,  L.S. Pekhova, S.M. Talerchik and others. Also, the authors rely on the Russian civil law. In the study, there were used theoretical methods, such as analysis and synthesis, as well as empirical methods – analysis of documents, network sources of information, content analysis of posts in social networks.

Results and discussion. The authors outlined the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of social entrepreneurship, identified the specifics of the development of social entrepreneurship. The study found that the range of tools for promoting social enterprises is wider than that of commercial organizations, however, the main problem remains the lack of, first of all, human resources for large-scale and complex PR activities. Also, the study of social entrepreneurship will reveal and carefully analyze the positive and negative aspects of this innovative business model. This, in turn, will effectively introduce social entrepreneurship into economic and socio-cultural life as a new way to improve the socioeconomic well-being of people. These factors could be considered at the level of both a single region and Russian society as a whole. Thus, the authors should reveal the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in organizing a human-centric Russian society.

Conclusion.The relevance of studying social entrepreneurship and its development in society is due to the fact that it is a fairly new activity. Many problems of social entrepreneurship are insufficiently studied, which affects the qualitative argumentation of this phenomenon. Also, the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship has not yet taken root in the minds of many people as an important element in the development of social relations.
Language Development and the Use of Dual-Language Immersion Program
Authors: Zhang Jillian
Published: November 2022

Many individuals will think that children are only able to learn how to speak and listen when they can experience things themselves. However, that is not the case, Infants can hear and begin to understand languages starting from birth. Learning a language in advance will only provide advantages for the child. They can see and watch things from different perspectives and speak for themselves. Children have a critical period when they can quickly develop a particular language and so does learning a foreign language. Dual-Language Immersion programs have been growing in the past year where children should be exposed to a foreign language starting from middle school or even elementary. Learning a foreign language will provide them with more opportunities and success in their future.
Credit Analysis of Carbon Sink Ecological Compensation in P.R.C from the Perspective of Coase Theorem: An Empirical Analysis Based on Carbon Sink Financial Projects in X Village of Guangdong and Y Village of Zhejiang
Authors: Liu Jian
Published: November 2022

The deterioration of the global environment and climate makes it historically important to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and plays an important role in promoting environmental protection. Among them, forestry carbon sink resources occupied an important role in China Certified Emission Reduction (CCER). While the development of carbon trading in China is still in its initial stage, the government is piloting it in some areas first, accumulating experience and gradually promoting it. This research analyzes the economic operation mechanism of the current carbon trading project such as the Green Carbon Credits, the management structure of CCER: How CCER can reduce the cost of emission reduction for enterprises and increase the flow of social wealth, how to make the development of forestry carbon sinks more widespread, and the potential directions for future development: how to make CCERs more widely available.
Exploring the Impact of Urban Industrial Innovation on Sustainable Rural Development Based on the Rise of New Teahouses in China
Authors: Zhao Xingchen
Published: November 2022

The new teahouse is a new retail consumption mode of pure tea, aimed at young consumers that cater to the aesthetic taste of the modern market using "culture + design + innovative marketing + industrial integration" under the background of China's consumption upgrading market. It is the result of urban niche market innovation. Through the innovation of urban industries, urban industries can participate in the agricultural industry chain, and urban leading enterprises can drive the demand of small and medium-sized enterprises for agricultural products, trigger the synergy of urban and rural industries, and promote the sustainable development of urban and rural industries and rural areas.
The Role of Self-Construal in Group-Buying Propensities of Chinese and Canadian Generation Z
Authors: Zhao Amelia
Published: November 2022

Today, the use of group-buying platforms is expanding and diversifying, affecting both consumers and businesses. This paper seeks to contribute to the discussion of these platforms' global market segmentation by providing a cross-cultural understanding of the correlations between self-construal level, group-purchasing behaviour, and underlying group-purchase incentives predicted by self-construal theories among Generation Z. Data were collected from current Chinese and Canadian undergraduates at McGill University. The results reveal different relationships between self-construal, group-buying incentives, and group-buying propensity in both participant groups. For group purchases with friends (Study 1), the level of interdependent self-construal is associated with an increased likelihood for Chinese participants to share their purchase list. Nonetheless, in both participant groups, self-construal level is not associated with a propensity to accept purchase invitations from friends, while conversely, the intention to strengthen friendship bonds is a reason for accepting such invitations. For group purchases with strangers (Study 2), the level of interdependent self-construal positively correlates with both participant groups’ pursuit of group savings. Lower levels of self-construal also increase the level of pursuit of popular items among the Chinese participants. The findings shed light on the mentalities behind group-buying propensities in Generation Z, and they reinforce the need for culturally tailored managerial approaches for group-buying platforms.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage, dan Kompetensi Komisaris Independent terhadap penghindaran pajak
Authors: Ariesta Priscilla Gareen , Purwaningsih Eny
Published: November 2022

Because of the advancement of the globalization era and the international trade economy, domestic taxpayers frequently invest some of their capital abroad. This study aims to examine and determine the effect of sales growth, debt levels, and the competence of independent commissioners on tax evasion, both partially and simultaneously, in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016–2020 period. Research uses the causal type to determine the relationship between cause and effect for two or more variables. There are 12 companies for 5 years that meet the research sample criteria, so the sample used is 36 financial statements. Partially, this research has found a positive effect of the sales growth variable on tax evasion; the leverage variable has a negative effect on tax evasion; and the independent commissioner's competence variable has no effect on tax evasion. However, simultaneously, the variables of sales growth, debt levels, and independent commissioners have an influence on tax evasion.
Pengaruh Halal Awarness, Sertifikasi Halal dan bahan makanan Halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk makanan di Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Asqalani Rifai Muhammad Syakib , Nurhidayat Wildan , Prianka Winda Gafrilia , Salsabila Fahma Labiba , Nabilah Syifa Syaliya
Published: November 2022

The city of Bandung as a leading tourist destination and supported by the image of Bandung City as a culinary center in West Java is the main focus. Currently, it can be seen that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has decreased in terms of sales in the food and beverage industry. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were still food products that did not have halal certificates on a national scale, apparently it did not discourage consumers, especially those who were Muslim, from buying these products/types of food. This study aims to determine the extent to which halal certificates, halal awareness and food composition affect consumer buying interest. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method involving 300 respondents. The results of the study show that the three variables of halal certificates, halal awareness and food composition have an influence on consumer buying interest.
Una lectura feminista (no pretendida) del pensamiento político de Hannah Arendt
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Quintero Martín Sergio
Published: November 2022

La erudición feminista en torno al pensamiento político de Hannah Arendt es rico y diverso. Desde un primer enfoque crítico por parte del feminismo de la segunda ola, hasta propuestas feministas y postfeministas a partir de la década de los años noventa que toman el legado aren­dtiano como marco conceptual y hermenéutico para fortalecer sus propias teorizaciones. En el siguiente artículo analizaremos los diferentes enfoques feministas que han abordado la obra y el pensamiento de Arendt. Por un lado, partiremos de la posición conservadora que presenta la propia autora y cómo su personal idiosincrasia influyó en las primeras críticas feministas que revelaban los límites de su pensamiento. Por otro lado, veremos las principales lecturas que interpretan el pensamiento arendtiano desde una óptica protofeminista, pero que, como notaremos, excederán las pretensiones de la propia Arendt.
Viabilidad de Proyectos de Electrificación Fotovoltaica con Minirredes en la Zona Rural de la Región Áncash
Authors: Figueroa Cruz Myriam , Moreno Rubiños Luis , Valdivia Rojas Wilfredo , Camacho Mamani Wilson
Published: November 2022

En nuestra Región existe una gran cantidad de pequeñas comunidades rurales, esto constituye un gran potencial para el uso de energía fotovoltaica a través de minirredes para su electrificación, esta tecnología sugiere una apreciable reducción de los costos de instalación, operación y mantenimiento. Es importante hacer los cálculos necesarios de consumo que permita cubrir la demanda básica, esto implica una mayor incidencia en el análisis de los factores sociales que conlleve al éxito de los proyectos de electrificación con esta tecnología.
En el presente estudio se realiza una primera evaluación al problema de cuáles son los factores sociales que más inciden en el éxito de los proyectos de electrificación con paneles solares con minirredes en el contexto de la sociedad regional actual, mediante el análisis de experiencias internacionales y nacionales.
Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): parasitoide de larvas de Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae), en frutos de Psidium guajava L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae)
Authors: Santos-Murgas Alonso , Osorio-Arenas Miguel A. , Abrego L. Jeancarlos , Garrido Trujillo Anette C. , Rivera L. José , Ramos Carlos , Wilkie Estibali , Collantes González Ruben
Published: November 2022

Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart, 1835) (Diptera: Tephritidae), conocida como la mosca de la fruta antillana, es una especie con una amplia distribución en América. Tiene un importante impacto económico debido a su capacidad polífaga, la cual es estudiada en función de su distribución, formas de manejo y control. Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), especie nativa, endoparasitoide solitario, koinobionte, tiene una amplia distribución en el Neotrópico y subtrópico y debido a su capacidad como parasitoide del género Anastrepha, es un potencial candidato al control biológico natural de esta plaga. La especie Psidium guajava, L., originaria de México, produce un fruto con alto valor nutricional y tiene gran importancia desde el punto de vista comercial. En Panamá, la información de la relación Parasitoide-Anastrepha-Fruto es limitada, por lo que se busca establecer líneas base de investigación para su mejor comprensión, con la finalidad de crear programas para el control biológico y manejo de esta plaga; a fin de lograr estándares de exportación. Se colectó un total de 43 larvas de A. obliqua de frutos de guayaba donde se encontró evidencia de que el parasitoide D. areolatus introdujo repetidas veces su ovipositor, fueron llevadas al Laboratorio de Artrópodos Venenosos del Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild de la Universidad de Panamá. Se obtuvieron un total de 40 individuos adultos de A. obliqua, 34 hembras y 6 machos (proporción hembra/macho 5:1) y las larvas presentaron un 93% de sobrevivencia. También, se obtuvieron tres individuos de D. areolatus, de uno de los frutos de P. guajava, que D. areoolatus introdujo su aguijón en el sitio de colecta. De los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que D. areolatus tiene potencial como agente de control biológico de A. obliqua, aunque requiere ser complementado con otras alternativas de manejo integrado.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPRING MOWING OF GRASS ON THE SEED PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA IN THE SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors:   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Abasov Sh. M. , Gaplaev M. Sh. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Bekbulatov R. Kh. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Abasov M. Sh. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Magamadgazieva Z. B. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: November 2022

When growing alfalfa for seminal goals, problems often arise associated with excessive moisture in the spring, which causes increased development of the autonomic mass of alfalfa, and during the flowering period, mass falling of inflorescences and the lie of plants. In order to prevent this problem in practice, they use the method of spring pumping of herbal. The purpose of the research is to establish the optimal scientific and founded periods of spring tinging alfalfa for a steady increase in the seed productivity of alfalfa in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic. The work is devoted to the study of the impact of the time of spring tinging alfalfa on seed productivity. The object of research was the crops of alfalfa on the 2nd year of life (Agnia variety). In the experiment, three deadlines for the tanking alfalfa were studied in comparison with control (without a drawbar). The soil of the experimental plot is a typical, medium -fitting, underlying, underlying pebble. The reaction of the soil solution pH 6.9. The content of humus in the arable layer is 4.2%, gross nitrogen-18-28 mg/kg of soil, mobile phosphorus-18-21 mg/kg and exchange potassium-120-150 mg/kg. Studies have revealed that at first, the early -agent tingling of alfalfa at first led to a noticeable lag in crops in growth and development. Over time, the breaks were gradually smoothed out options. The optimal period of the lining of alfalfa (the end of April - in the branching phase) was set, which ensured the highest productivity of the alfalfa seeds - 314.1 kg/ha, exceeding control by 41.2%. The herbal alfalfa in this embodiment was much cleaner from weeds and is less susceptible to hopping. The formation of seeds took place in conditions favorable for the flight of pollinators.
MODERN PARADIGM OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND EFFICIENT USE OF LAND OF THE CASPIAN LOWLAND
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Okonov M. M. , Batyrov V. A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Saad Abdul Aziz Omar ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Baryshev A. V. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Tyutyuma N. V. ,   Precaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tumanyan A. F. ,   Precaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The relevance and practical significance of the research was due to the fact that in the North-Western Caspian region, in recent decades, due to natural and anthropogenic factors, a generally unfavorable environmental and socio-economic situation has developed. Despite the existing theoretical and practical developments of rational nature management in the Caspian region, some scientific provisions and zonal recommendations for the efficient use of agricultural land require a new understanding. The results of scientific research and the accumulated production experience convince us that in the system of adaptive agriculture in arid regions, it is necessary, first of all, to scientifically substantiate the selection of the most drought-resistant and highly productive crops that use the natural resource potential efficiently. The basis of the economy of the Republic of Kalmykia, as an agrarian subject of the Russian Federation, is agriculture with a highly developed animal husbandry with a specialization in beef cattle breeding and fine-wool sheep breeding. Further successful development of the agrarian sector of the economy in the context of an increasingly arid climate and the positioning of the republic as a promising region of Russia for the production of high-quality beef is only possible with the creation of a solid forage base on natural lands and arable lands. In the difficult ecological and economic conditions of the North-Western Caspian, one of the most acute problems is the increasing processes of land desertification, the preservation and reproduction of the fertility of zonal low-humus soil subtypes. For the successful functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Kalmykia, a comprehensive optimization of the water supply of the rural population, pasture animal husbandry and irrigated agriculture is necessary. A necessary condition for the successful development of agriculture in the region in the future is also a more complete information supply of domestic farmers with information about current trends in science and best practices, and the introduction of innovative research.
PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE TIMING THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Abasov Sh. M. , Abasov M. Sh. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Khazhmogamadov B. S. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Muligova R. Kh. ,   Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: November 2022

This work is one of the stages of solving the problem associated with the need to radically change the existing fertilizer system, which for many years has not justified itself due to the loss of soil fertility and deterioration of its structure. In recent years, biological preparations have been used to solve this problem, which, due to the activity of microorganisms, can improve the mechanism of assimilation by the root system of hard-to-reach nutrients from the soil. As a result, the choice of a biological product and the parameters of its effective use seem relevant. The purpose of the work is to develop resource-saving agricultural techniques based on the use of fertilizers and new generation biological products to increase productivity and quality indicators of products. The objects of research were: sowing of winter wheat "Bezostaya 100", biological products: MERS – 0.5 l/ ha; Humate 7, Bioplant flora and PILES of 1.0 l/ ha. The research was carried out in the fields of the Chechen Research Institute according to generally accepted recommendations. The soil of the experimental site is leached chernozem with underlying pebbles, with a humus content of 4.2%. The reaction of the soil solution is close to neutral (pH 6.9). The content of gross nitrogen and mobile phosphorus is average, the content of exchangeable potassium is increased. Studies have revealed that almost all the biologics used in the experiment had a positive effect on the productivity and quality of grain. Pre-sowing seed treatment increased the yield by an average of 13%. Spraying of crops with bioplant Flora and MERS in the tillering phase increased grain yield by 26.1 and 28.3%, and the maximum grain yield of 6.1 t /ha, exceeding the control by 32.6%, was obtained using the preparation NAGRO. A noticeable improvement in the baking qualities of grain, including gluten, was observed with the use of biopreparations in the earing phase.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN PAJAK DENGAN INDIKATOR TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2020)
Authors: Nur’avisa Destry Faradila , Yuniarti Evi , Rusmianto Rusmianto
Published: November 2022

This research to analyze of factors affect the tax management with indicators of effective tax rate on mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are several factors used include size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity and investment opportunity set. This purpose of this study is to empirically examine whether the size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensityand investment opportunity set affect the tax management. The sample of this research of 8 mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of years 2017-2020. Determination of sample was made by applying purposive sampling. Analysis tool used multiple linear regression with F test, t test and the coefficient of determination was conducted using SPSS version 22. The result showed that the variable size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity, and investment opportunity set affect significantly simultaneously (F test) tax management. From the result of the analysis of partially (t test) the variable size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity did affect significantly to tax management, while the investment opportunity set influential did not significantly to tax management. The result of the coefficient determination showed 43,8% independent variable affect to dependent variable and 56,2% can be explain with the other variables.Keywords: Tax Management, Effective Tax Rate, Indonesia Stock Exchange
Development of Electronic Archive Book in Improving Learning Outcomes of Electronic Archive Management of Office Administration Education Students, Faculty of Economics, Unimed
Authors: Mutmainnah Sri , Gartima Sitanggang  , Rotua SP Simanullang  , Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Published: November 2022

The innovative thing in this drafted Electronic Archive Management book is that it contains theory and practical steps for managing Electronic Archives based on SIKD. So that this book is expected to be used by students in practicing electronic archive storage. This research uses a research and development approach (R&D) to the Borg and Gall model with the following development steps: 1) Research and Information Collecting, 2) Planning, 3) Develop Primary Form of Product, 4) Prelimenary Field, 5) Main Product Revision, 6) Main Field Testing, 7) Operational Product Revision, 8) Operational Field Testing, 9) Final Product Revision and 10) Dissemination and Implementation. Based on the significance value of the coefficients table, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, so it was concluded that the Electronic Archive Management Book variable had an effect on the student learning outcomes variable. Based on the t value: it is known that the t count value is 8.295 > t table 1.978, so it can be concluded that the Electronic Archive Management Book variable (X) has an effect on the Learning Outcome variable (Y).
Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Cesarea (SC) Dengan Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata)
Authors: Ummah Wiqodatul , Ningrum Novi Budi
Published: November 2022

The fulfilment of high protein is one of the determinants of wound healing. Snakehead fish (Channa Striata) is a fish that has high protein and albumin. Protein supplies amino acids needed for tissue repair and regeneration, thereby influencing wound healing. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of snakehead fish extract on wound healing in post section-caesarean (SC). The research design used a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The population was all postpartum with SC, with as many as 30 mothers at Permata Hati Hospital, Malang. The research sample was 30 respondents divided into two groups (intervention and control groups as many as 15 postpartum, respectively). The intervention group receive a daily dose of 1000 mg of the fish extract and antibiotics, while the control group was given antibiotics only for 14 days. Wound status was assessed with the REEDA scale. The data were analyse using univariate and bivariate with an Independent t-test. Results showed there was a significant difference in wound status between groups (p = 0.0010.05). It can be concluded there was a significant effect of Channa Striata extract on post section-caesarean wounds among participants. Snakehead fish has the highest albumin content and support the wound healing process, especially for post-operative patients. Further research on the benefits of snakehead fish extract in increasing haemoglobin levels among post-partum mothers with anaemia is needed.
INDIKATOR SASARAN STRATEGIS AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Hermawan Ade , Rohman Abd.
Published: November 2022

The government requires every government agency and work unit to compile accountability reports as a form of accountability. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement an appropriate, clear and tangible accountability system so that the administration of government at both the central and regional levels can be efficient, accountable and free from practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). This study uses an evaluation method with a quantitative descriptive approach, with some respondents being State Civil Apparatuses who had received the services of the Personnel, Education and Training Agency (BKPP). The secondary data uses the Banjarbaru City BKPP performance report document. The information and facts obtained are then read, analyzed, and interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that the accountability of the performance of the Banjarbaru City BKPP was that the Performance Accountability of the Banjarbaru City Personnel, Education and Training Agency in general tended to be good as measured by two main indicators, namely the arrangement of personnel resources and the quality of personnel administration services. The indicator of the arrangement of personnel resources is measured using three items, namely the item apparatus that gets Competency Development, the position item that is filled in accordance with the competence, and the item apparatus that obeys the staffing regulations. AbstrakPemerintah mewajibkan setiap instansi pemerintah dan unit kerja untuk menyusun laporan akuntabilitas kinerjanya sebagai wujud pertanggung jawaban. Dari itu diperlukan pengembangan dan penerapan sistem pertanggung jawaban yang tepat, jelas dan nyata sehingga penyelenggaraan pemerintah baik tingkat pusat maupun daerah dapat berdaya guna, berhasil guna, dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dan bebas dari praktik korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (KKN). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan responden sebagian Aparatur Sipil Negara yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (BKPP). Data skunder menggunakan dokumen laporan kinerja BKPP Kota Banjarbaru. Analisis data melalui tahapan mempelajari, menelaah dan menganalisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akuntabilitas Kinerja Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan kota Banjarbaru secara umum cenderung baik yang diukur dengan dua indikator utama yaitu penataan sumber daya aparatur dan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian. Indikator penataan sumber daya aparatur diukur dengan menggunakan tiga item, yakni item aparatur yang mendapatkan Pengembangan Kompetensi, item jabatan yang diisi sesuai dengan kompetensi, dan item aparatur yang taat terhadap peraturan kepegawaian.
Topraksız ortamda buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) ve yulaf (Avena sativa L.) çim sularının bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitki verim ve besin element içerikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: KADIOĞLU Banu
Published: November 2022

Araştırmada buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) ve yulaf (Avena sativa L.) çim suyunun torf ortamında tere (Lepidium sativum L.) ve kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) bitkilerinin verim ve besin elementi içeriği üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada sulamada kullanılan çim suları; 30x50x7 cm boyutunda plastik küvetlere ekilen buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) ve yulaf (Avena sativa L.) bitkilerinin on gün sonra biçilmesi ve katı meyve suyu sıkacağından geçirilmesi ile elde edilmiştir. Tere (Lepidium sativum L.) ve kişnişler (Coriandrum sativum L.) saksılara 25 adet konulmuş ve invitro şartlarda 45 gün süre ile torf ortamında yetiştirilmiştir. Saksılara su, buğday çim suyu ve yulaf çim suyu uygulanmıştır. Su (kontrol), buğday çim suyu ve yulaf çim suyu (10 tekerrür x 2 tür x 3 uygulama) uygulamaları olacak şekilde 60 saksıda yürütülen araştırmada tere (Lepidium sativum L.) ve kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) bitkilerinin verimleri ile bitki besin elementi içerikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, çim suyu uygulamalarının verim ve bitki besin elementi içerikleri üzerine olumsuz yönde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Metabolite compositions on skins of eastern hellbenders Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis differ with location and captivity
Authors: Loudon AH , Terrell KA , Davis RW , Umile TP , Lipps Jr GJ , Greathouse J , Chapman E , Roblee K , Kleopfer JD , Bales EK , Hyman OJ , Harris RN , Minbiole KPC
Published: November 2022

Eastern hellbenders Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis, large aquatic salamanders, are declining over most of their range. The amphibian-killing fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has contributed to global amphibian declines and has been detected on eastern hellbenders, but infection intensities were lower than those of species that are more susceptible to Bd. The factors limiting Bd on hellbenders may include antifungal metabolites produced by their skin microbiota. We used a metabolite fingerprinting technique to noninvasively identify the presence, but not identity, of metabolites associated with eastern hellbenders. We surveyed the skin of wild eastern hellbenders to test whether the composition and richness (i.e. number of metabolites) of their metabolites are explained by Bd status or location. Furthermore, we surveyed for metabolites on captive eastern hellbenders to test whether metabolite compositions were different between captive and wild eastern hellbenders. Bd detection was not associated with either metabolite richness or composition. Both metabolite composition and richness differed significantly on hellbenders from different locations (i.e. states). For metabolite composition, there was a statistical interaction between location and Bd status. Metabolite richness was greater on captive eastern hellbenders compared to wild hellbenders, and metabolite compositions differed between wild and captive eastern hellbenders. The methods we employed to detect metabolite profiles effectively grouped individuals by location even though metabolite composition and richness have high levels of intraspecific variation. Understanding the drivers and functional consequences of assemblages of skin metabolites on amphibian health will be an important step toward understanding the mechanisms that result in disease vulnerability.
PROTOTYPE OF MASK RECOGNITION AND BODY TEMPERATURE IN REAL TIME WITH AMG8833 THERMAL CAM SENSOR FOR COVID-19 EARLY WARNING BASED ON MINICOMPUTER
Authors: Malik Muchamad , Burhanuddin Aan , Setyoadi Yuris
Published: November 2022

On April 19, 2020, the Republican Covid Task Force declared that the Covid-19 pandemic was a national disaster in Indonesia. At that time it was confirmed that there were 6575 cases and an increase of 5.23% compared to the previous day, then there were 5307 people in treatment which increased by 5.55% compared to the previous day, it was reported that 582 people died, which increased by 8.79 % compared to the previous day, and 686 recovered patients. WHO reports that the case fatality rate (CFR) or the death rate of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia reached 8.3%, which is twice the world's CFR. In this study, the main focus is to detect masks and body temperature used by visitors with various variations of masks on the market today, and next is to control the servo motor according to the detection conditions whether using a mask in real-time. Based on research on the system that has been tested, it shows that the components used to generate heat are very effectively used and can work as expected, and the MobilenetV2 method applied to the Raspberry Pi as the brain of the system can work as expected and has an accuracy rate of 99%. The AMG8833 sensor can read effectively at a maximum distance of 30 cm, the temperature reading deviation level is 0.1⁰C.
Immunopathogenesis of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Related Complications
Authors: Kgatle Mankgopo M. , Setshedi Mashiko
Published: November 2022

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a serious consequence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), which infects and replicates in the liver. It is characterised by prolonged hepatitis B surface antigen seropositivity; this can lead to both cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The infection begins when HBV binds its only known functional receptor, sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP), which was identified recently. The discovery of NTCP was a significant breakthrough in the field of HBV research, and has facilitated the establishment of a susceptible hepatoma cell line model for studying the mechanisms underlying HBV pathogenesis. Following productive HBV infection, both cellular and humoral immune cells and molecules, such as T cells and chemokines, are activated to resolve infection by destroying HBV-infected hepatocytes. However, host immunity to HBV is not always protective, most likely due to immune evasion mechanisms employed by HBV. These mechanisms may result in viral persistence, accumulation of mutations, and aberrant epigenetic alterations that lead to HCC. Here we highlight our current understanding of the HBV replication cycle, immunopathogenesis, and related mechanisms underlying the progression of CHB to advanced liver disease, along with the attendant complications.
The AgoraGothic
Authors: K. Nayar Pramod
Published: November 2022

This essay theorises an AgoraGothic, a Gothic of the empty, open spaces captured in the photographic essay, ‘The Great Empty’ in the New York Times, at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. The decolonised spaces of metropolises, as humans were locked in, are an iteration of the colonial condition of the terra nullius, but also of the res nullius, abandoned by its owner and ready for occupation by others. The agora is haunted, with two registers of decolonisation: of losing human domination over built and natural spaces, and the return of the repressed non-human Other. As humans cower inside, the wait is interminable, as the virus stalks the outside.
The French Revolution: The Marxist Interpretation and the Revisionist Critic
Authors: DÜNDAR Onur , İSLAMOĞLU Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Fransız Devrimi’nin Marksist yorumu ve buna getirilen Revizyonist eleştiri karşılaştırılacaktır. Bunun için nitel araştırma yönteminde kategorik ve sistematik içerik analizine başvurulacaktır. Çalışmada Fransız Devrimi, tarihin belirli bir zamanında meydana gelmiş tek bir vaka olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Marx ve takipçileri sosyalizmin kökenini Fransız Devrimi’nde aramışlardır. Bu da onları devrimin iktisadi dinamiklerine götürmüştür. Bu dinamikler içerisinde burjuvazi baskın bir unsurdur. 1950’li yıllarda revizyonistler bu yaklaşıma itiraz etmişlerdir. Revizyonist yazar ve düşünürlerin önde gelen şahsiyetlerinden Cobban, “Genel Meclis” (États Généraux)’te burjuvaziyi temsil ettiği iddia edilen “Üçüncü Sınıf”’ın burjuva bir karaktere sahip olmadığını öne sürmektedir. Bir diğer Revizyonist yazar, Furet, devrimle birlikte ortaya siyasal kültürün olayın doğru bir şekilde incelenmesini zorlaştırdığına dikkat çekmiştir. Marksistlerin iddia ettiğinin aksine feodal düzenin monarşi yargısının varlığı nedeni ile devrim öncesinde işlevini yitirdiğine inanmaktadır. 1789 yılına gelindiğinde feodal toprakların iktisadi mekanizması sürdürülebilir bir özellik arz etmemektedir. Devrimin, bu açıdan bakıldığında etkisi feodal dünyanın geriye kalan unsurlarını ortadan kaldırmakla sınırlı kalmıştır.
METODE PENILAIAN KEKUATAN GEMPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FEATURE SELECTION M5-PRIME DAN LINEAR REGRESSION
Authors: Somantri Oman , Maharrani Ratih Hafsarah
Published: November 2022

Pemetaan suatu wilayah khususnya daerah rawan bencana bagi pemangku kepentingan sangat penting sekali karena ha ini akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kebijakan yang nanatinya akan ditetapkan terlebih dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana alam gempa bumi. Memprediksi kekuatan gempa menjadi permasalahan yang sampai saat ini belum dapat dipastikan dan yang bisa dilakukan adalah sebatas memprediksi dari dari kejadian-kejadian sebelumnya. Algoritma linear regression diterapkan dan diusulkan untuk digunakan sebagai model prediksi gempa, selain itu diusulkan pula feature selection dengan menggunakan algoritma M5-Prime sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan akurasi prediksi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan algoritma liner regression berbasis feature selection M5-Prime mampu dijadikan sebagai model prediksi gempa dengan nilai RMSE terbaik sebesar 0,707.
Acting against health inequalities through popular education: a Scottish case-study
Authors: Tett Lyn
Published: November 2022

This article investigates if health inequalities can be reduced using popular education (PE) methods. It argues that, although ill health may be experienced as a private trouble, it is embedded in broader social and political processes and should be seen as a public issue. It illuminates this concept of health by using student writings from the Health Issues in the Community (HIIC) project. These writings illustrate the impact of unemployment, lack of facilities, food poverty etc. on people’s physical and mental health and the action they have taken to challenge and reduce these inequalities. It is argued that PE contributes to human flourishing, but the educator must resist the power they have to steer students in particular directions. It concludes that whilst PE cannot abolish health inequalities, HIIC participants have taken small steps to change existing realities and so have challenged oppressive social relations.