bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre el Estilo de Aprendizaje y el Rendimiento Académico en los Médicos Internos de Pregrado Adscritos al Hospital General de Subzona con Medicina Familiar 08, Tlaxcala
Authors: Fernández García Susana Ivonne , Seefoó Jarquín Patricia
Published: December 2024

El desempeño escolar y profesional dependen de múltiples factores, por lo que es importante enseñar a los alumnos a utilizar sus habilidades cognitivas, organizar sus materiales y jerarquizar el aprendizaje, calculando juiciosamente los tiempos adecuados para el mismo. Las estrategias que se utilizan para percibir los contenidos de aprendizaje se denominan “estilos de aprendizaje”, el conocer el estilo de aprendizaje en cualquier proceso educativo ofrece dos ventajas principales: por un lado, el alumno reconoce su fortaleza cuando se concentra en el aprendizaje del material académico y por el otro lado, para el profesor representa una ayuda en la preparación de sus programas.  Objetivo: Relacionar el estilo de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico en los médicos internos de pregrado. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo, homodémico, unicéntrico. Participaron los 14 médicos de pregrado, adscritos al Hospital General de Subzona #8, Tlaxcala, que concluyeron el año de internado de pregrado. Se les invitó a participar, explicando en qué consistía el estudio. Se les aplicó una encuesta con sus datos de identificación, el cuestionario Honey Alonso de estilos de aprendizaje (CHAEA) al inicio de su rotación en el hospital. Al finalizar el internado, se buscaron los resultados de las 6 evaluaciones modulares a las que fueron sometidos y se hizo un promedio.  Resultados: Se observó que los médicos internos de pregrado tienen preferencia por el estilo de aprendizaje pragmático con un 35.7% seguido del teórico con 28.5%. No se encontró correlación entre estilo de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico, p de 0.254 (Pearson -0.327). Conclusiones: Los médicos internos de pregrado en el hospital general de subzona con medicina familiar 08 de Tlaxcala, tienen preferencia por el estilo de aprendizaje pragmático. No existe correlación entre estilo de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico.
Transformando Prácticas educativas en estudiantes de décimo grado de la I.E. Sagrado Corazón de Jesús de Chiquinquirá. Municipio Chiquinquirá, Departamento de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Durlay Yulani Pachón Suárez
Published: December 2024

La Investigación-Acción Educativa es un proceso colaborativo en el que docentes e investigadores trabajan juntos para identificar problemas y encontrar soluciones prácticas y sostenibles en el ámbito educativo. La presente investigación es de tipo documental, basada en la idea de que los cambios significativos en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje se logran mediante la reflexión profunda sobre la práctica docente y la implementación de acciones concretas. En este contexto, los docentes desempeñan un papel fundamental como agentes de cambio. Son quienes conocen las estrategias didácticas y están en contacto directo con los estudiantes. La innovación pedagógica surge cuando los docentes se involucran activamente en la mejora de su práctica, identificando fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas en su entorno educativo. La Investigación-Acción Educativa implica un proceso de deconstrucción, donde se cuestionan las prácticas habituales y se buscan alternativas. La participación de toda la comunidad escolar es esencial para lograr resultados significativos. Además, la alineación con la misión y visión institucional guía las acciones y contribuye al éxito en términos de logros académicos. Se asume una concepción ontoepistémica sociocrítico, de la realidad social, debido a que la Investigación-Acción Educativa es una herramienta poderosa para transformar la educación, promoviendo la reflexión, la colaboración y la mejora constante en las aulas.
Post COVID Symptoms: A Complex and Persistent Reality
Authors: Lakshmi Sri Lekha Danturthi
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 is a global pandemic that began in late 2019 which was caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. This virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. This virus primary spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks or breathes. People get affected with this virus by touching surfaces that are contaminated by the virus and then touching their faces. Fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath and loss of taste or smell are some of the common symptoms. After recovering from the initial infection some people may experience on-going symptoms like fatigue, brain fog and shortness of breath which was phenomenally known as long COVID. Post COVID symptoms commonly known as long COVID, have become an undeniable aspect of the pandamic's legacy. Even though, post COVID symptoms may vary widely from person to person. They are fatigue & exhaustion, respiratory issues, cognitive dysfunction (brain fog), sleep disturbances, joint & muscle pain and mental health struggles. Those who were once active may struggle with simple physical activities such as walking or climbing stairs due to the post COVID symptoms which have a great impact on their daily life. Post COVID symptoms can be resolved on their own within a period of few months. Self monitoring of the symptoms is also required by the patients by seeking the help of the health care professionals which can be useful to improve their quality of life.
Medicalization as a Critique of Modernity
Authors: Horvath Mark , Lovasz Adam
Published: December 2024

Representatives of the medicalization thesis in sociology propose that in modernity the human condition is increasingly translated into quantified and medical terms. Problems are increasingly reduced to issues of individual and public health. On the one hand, this results in an increase of government intervention in the lives of citizens, concentrating power in the hands of experts, while politics legitimates itself via medical expertise. On the other hand, subjects themselves demand medicalization as a form of recognition. Medicalization as a sociological paradigm problematizes the modern drive to construct issues in medical terms. However there are no easy answers, as alternative medicine too is a form of medicalization. More reflexivity is warranted when it comes to problematization and categorization of phenomena associated with the human condition.
Platonism Across Borders: From the Global Point of View to the Inner Life of Things
Authors: Andreacchio Marco
Published: December 2024

Historicist scholarship has contributed to obscuring a fundamental sense in which classical, canonical Chinese scholarship is by and large Platonic. Chinese classics have been systematically used, rather than properly understood. As a result, they have been effectively denied the right to guide us into an understanding of what they point to — their message. Now, such a message may prove to significantly help today’s scholarship in facing a crisis of standards unwittingly exposed by historicism itself. The present work questions historicist assumptions by way of 1. accessing traditional Chinese literary sources in their original poetic context and 2. testifying to the sense in which Platonism cuts across civilizational borders. In this respect, the present investigation serves as a case study inviting recognition of Platonism as a currently viable poetic solution to the crisis of modern science.
Media and generational conflict: from ethnography of deviance to cybernetics
Authors: Barile Nello
Published: December 2024

The media have played a central role not only in defining identities but also in managing the conflicts they trigger. This is particularly evident in the 1960s, when the generational conflict supported by the modernization of society and consumption was clearly delineated, but it persists today in a completely different era. Not only because of the considerable transition from a vertical to a horizontal society, from the centrality of institutions and of the “father” to an inclusive and in its own way problematic democratization. Our era is also crossed by a general feeling defined as retromania (Reynolds, 2011), capable of pervading every area of daily life, communication, consumption and fashion. For this reason it may make sense to “unfreeze” from the past a book that aimed to take stock of the issue of youth subcultures, beyond the brakes and inhibitions of a more institutional sociology. Herein lies the value of a reflection that manages to avoid in- volvement in the same panic that it studies, such as the excessive enthusiasm of some exponents of Cultural Studies for youth cultures. This study deals with the new youth formations of the Sixties, namely the epic of the Mods and the Rockers, whose epic clash on the English beaches is explained for the first time within a more general framework. Against the banal description of media as “mirrors” or “shapers” (Hodkinson, 2016) of social phenomena, a more complex interpretation suggests that they are circular and adductive means where a specific social identity can be manufactured according to social trends.
Wirtualna rzeczywistość jako wsparcie terapii dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu
Authors: Nosek Anna , Krzempek Kamil
Published: December 2024

Rozwój technologii wirtualnej rzeczywistości umożliwił podjęcie prób wykorzystania platform
VR w różnych dziedzinach. Ze względu na zaawansowane możliwości symulacji sytuacji rzeczywistych
w bezpiecznym i wysoce konfigurowalnym środowisku wirtualnym, technologia
ta jest stosowana także w terapii osób ze spektrum autyzmu. Osoby ze spektrum autyzmu
często doświadczają problemów w zakresie funkcji wykonawczych, takich jak wykonywanie
codziennych czynności oraz w zakresie koordynacji wzrokowo-ruchowej. Czynniki takie jak wysoka wrażliwość na bodźce czy problemy w skupieniu uwagi mogą ponadto utrudniać proces
uczenia się i treningu tych umiejętności wśród osób z ASD. Przestrzeń wirtualna może potencjalnie
stanowić bezpieczne miejsce ćwiczenia umiejętności poprzez odcięcie od bodźców
zewnętrznych oraz odpowiednie dostosowanie do potrzeb indywidualnych. Niniejszy artykuł
przedstawia dwa badania, w których próbowano odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy rzeczywistość
wirtualna może stanowić wsparcie terapii osób ze spektrum autyzmu w zakresie planowania
i realizacji zadań oraz koordynacji wzrokowo-ruchowej. Poprzez współpracę z terapeutami
osób ze spektrum autyzmu, zebrano zestaw wymagań aplikacji odpowiednio dostosowanych
do potrzeb osób z ASD. Stworzono dwie aplikacje na platformę Meta Quest 2, które zostały
przetestowane przez grupę 40 osób, w tym 30 osób ze spektrum autyzmu. Badania wykazały
znaczący potencjał w zastosowaniu wirtualnej rzeczywistości w terapii, w szczególności
w zakresie możliwości generalizacji zachowań nauczonych w środowisku wirtualnym. Aplikacje
spotkały się z dużym stopniem akceptacji wśród osób testujących i w sposób odpowiedni
motywowały do wykonania zadań, spełniając jednocześnie cechy dobrego środowiska uczenia
się dla osób ze spektrum autyzmu. Zebrany zestaw wymagań aplikacji może stanowić wskazówkę
dla twórców kolejnych systemów kierowanych do osób ze spektrum autyzmu. Obszar
podobnych zastosowań technologii VR wymaga jednakże większej liczby badań, biorących
pod uwagę zarówno opinie specjalistów jak i samych osób ze spektrum autyzmu.
Pelatihan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana dan Pemasaran Produk Clay & Powder Melalui Media Sosial Pada Barbershop
Authors: Bhakti Damba Satya , Wulandari Ika
Published: December 2024

MSMEs are businesses carried out by individuals, groups, small business entities or households. Some MSME players have not made financial and marketing reports due to a lack of education and understanding about financial reports and product marketing. This community service aims to provide education to Mr. Tengku Fadli as owner of the Thanksfosolution barbershop in Sleman Regency regarding the importance of simple financial reports and product marketing on social media. . Simple financial reports help business people record income, expenses and profits regularly, so they can monitor business performance and improve decision making. Product marketing on Instagram social media helps promote clay and powder products for better marketing on social media. The implementation method used is to educate business actors and help create simple financial reports and market products on social media. The result of this activity is that MSMEs in Sleman Regency, specifically ThanksForsolution barbershops, can implement or create simple financial reports and market products on Instagram social media.
Application of date palm biowaste material as bioadsorbent for micropollutants: removal of diphenylamine from contaminated water
Authors: Mohammed Eid Al-Aqili Al-Atwi Amjad , Hassan Rakan Al-Khamali Al-Anzi Rakan , Hussein Rakan Al-Khamali Al-Anzi Sami , Saleh Ahmed Al-Shinan Al-Ghamdi Youssef , Hasan Khan Rizwan , M Almutairi Fahad , Rehan Ajmal Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The conventional waste management practices generally goal to dispose
biological waste from farms and forest. Many times these strategies, contribute to
the environmental pollution like incineration and at the same time biomass is lost.
This biowaste has a great potential of reuse so innovative thinking in this direction
is desired. In present research date palm biowaste is applied to look for removal of
diphenylamine from contaminated water samples. Date seed powder was applied to
look into the removal of diphenylamine from contaminated water, ultraviolet visible
spectroscopy results indicated decreased diphenylamine absorbance in date palm
biowaste samples indicating sequestration of chemical pollutant from water. Our
research suggested the possible application of date palm biowaste in micropollutant
removal from contaminated water. Further research is needed in this direction to
have full understanding of this phenomenon and to optimise this process so that it
can be applied and executed at large scale. The application bio-waste produced by
farming activities when applied as adsorbent for wastewater treatment, it can
tackles water contamination, decreases the overall amount of agricultural waste,
and reduces the potential gas emissions caused by waste transportation, treatment
and disposal.
La Secuencia Didáctica como Estrategia Pedagógica para el Fomento de la Competencia de Indagación en el Área de Química para el Nivel de Secundaria
Authors: Rentería Córdoba Zamira
Published: December 2024

La competencia de indagación se refiere a la capacidad de los estudiantes para formular preguntas, diseñar experimentos, analizar datos y formular conclusiones basadas en las evidencias recolectadas, con la finalidad de explicar o brindar soluciones a los fenómenos identificados en la interacción con su entorno. Este estudio se enfocó en diseñar una estrategia pedagógica para fomentar el desarrollo de la competencia de indagación en el nivel de secundaria de la institución educativa “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes” en el departamento de Chocó, Colombia; con la finalidad de mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la química. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa, con un diseño de investigación – acción que por medio de técnicas como la observación directa, al igual que, instrumentos como la lista de cotejo y  las rúbricas de desempeño se constató el impacto de la implementación de la secuencia didáctica en el área de química para el nivel de secundaria. Los hallazgos del estudio evidenciaron que la implementación de la secuencia didáctica desencadenó un impacto positivo al alcanzar una apropiación en la construcción del saber científico, que les permitió involucrar las fases de observación, recolección, análisis e interpretación de los fenómenos estudiados en las diferentes actividades dispuestas, lo cual se constató en la mejora de la escala de desempeño en el diagnóstico de entrada y resultante para cada categoría, haciendo uso del saber previo y la comprensión de los contenidos para recrear su visión del entorno que los rodea por medio de experimentos, salidas de campo y trabajo colaborativo.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dengan Pendekatan CTL Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas IV UPTD SDN Demangan 1
Authors: Wafiroh Nihayatul , Perdana Parrisca Indra
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning model type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with Contextual Teaching and Learning approach on mathematics learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SDN Demangan 1. The research method used is quantitative with quasi experimental design in the form of nonequivalent control group. Sampling was done using nonprobability sampling technique purposive sampling type. The first sample is class IVB totaling 32 students as an experimental class which is given the treatment of a cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type with a Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. The second sample is class IVC as a control class which is given treatment like the way the teacher teaches in class, namely using a learning model, with 33 students. The results showed that there was an effect of the cooperative learning model of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type with a Contextual Teaching and Learning approach on the learning outcomes of mathematics class IV UPTD SDN Demangan 1.
Mother Tongue Interference and Its Effects: A Case Study of a Selected Secondary School in Matabeleland South in Zimbabwe
Authors: C Bhebe , T Babane M. , M Khosa
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted in a selected secondary school in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe where the problem of mother tongue interference on the teaching and learning involving African indigenous languages was detected. The inquiry adopted a qualitative paradigm while interviews and observations were data gathering instruments. The population comprised the Head of Department (HOD), IsiNdebele teachers and learners. The sample consisted of an HOD, two IsiNdebele teachers and forty form one and form two learners altogether. Collected data were thematically presented, discussed and analysed. Revealed in the study was that mother tongue interference is inevitable and has negative and positive effects. Although mother tongue interference is perceived negatively, its importance in education is that it provides the basis for acquiring of the target language. Hence, this spontaneous featuring should not be perceived as interference. Instead, it should be used to consolidate the acquisition of concepts in the target language.
¿En el nombre de quién? Un abordaje teórico-político de La violación de Lucrecia a partir de Jacques Rancière
Authors: Fernández Bugna María Candela
Published: December 2024

Tomando como punto de partida la posibilidad de leer a Shakespeare desde la filosofía política y reconociendo la potencialidad de la literatura para desencorsetar conceptos, limpiar barreras académicas y ampliar los horizontes de análisis, este trabajo propone una lectura en dos niveles de tres fragmentos del poema narrativo La violación de Lucrecia de William Shakespeare. Tras una breve recuperación de los espacios, modos y recepciones en los que Lucrecia hace uso de la palabra, se aborda teórico-políticamente el poema a partir de su articulación crítica con El desacuerdo (Rancière, 2007). La forma en la que leemos a los autores pretende contribuir a la reflexión teórica, conceptual y política sobre nuestro presente. Así, nos preguntamos por las formas de la puesta en escena de la política, en un mundo capitalista, moderno y neoliberal que, en muchas instancias, nos deja desprovistxs de herramientas para actuar y para transformar.
Reseña bibliográfica de El surgimiento del Estado como proceso de secularización de Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde
Authors: Vendramin Bruno
Published: December 2024

En El surgimiento del Estado como proceso de secularización, Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde sostiene que el Estado surge como una creación específica del desarrollo histórico, normativo y cultural de la modernidad europea. Además, la presente edición en castellano incluye una entrevista en la que trata su relación con Carl Schmitt, de quien se lo considera su “discípulo liberal”.
La medida del caos en Tales y en Platón: un estudio sobre la ultrahistoria de las matemáticas tras los pasos de Simone Weil
Authors: Ottonello Rodrigo Oscar
Published: December 2024

A partir de los estudios y las ideas de Weil sobre la geometría griega como un saber religioso sobre los dioses, este artículo está dedicado a una exposición en detalle sobre las relaciones entre medida y caos en la filosofía de Tales, orientada a marcar la diferencia entre las matemáticas antiguas y contemporáneas respecto a lo que está más allá de sus cálculos. La investigación involucra un examen detenido sobre esos mismos temas en la filosofía de Platón, una de nuestras principales fuentes de acceso a las pocas y fragmentarias ideas que se atribuyen a Tales. Este estudio se propone como un capítulo necesario para un entendimiento de las técnicas contemporáneas de dominación global (como el dinero, la física y la cibernética) desarrolladas mediante guías matemáticas.
Angioedema Turned Aortic Dissection
Authors: Ruf Shivani , O'Brien John F.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)-induced angioedema accounts for many emergency department visits. Clinicians may anchor on this diagnosis when patients present for facial swelling. However, facial swelling can have many causes ranging from an allergic reaction to superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS).

Case Description: A 61-year old African-American male presented with facial swelling. He reported a history of hypertension and was prescribed lisinopril. Suspicion for ACE-I-associated angioedema was high; the initial plan was to stop that medication and monitor the patient to ensure that his swelling did not worsen. However, the patient revealed he also had chest pain. Tests were ordered to assess for acute coronary syndrome. Most were unremarkable, but the chest radiograph showed a widened mediastinum. A bedside ultrasound showed a large ascending aortic aneurysm with an associated proximal aortic dissection; a dissection flap was clearly visualized. After consulting with cardiothoracic surgery, a CT angiogram of the chest was obtained which showed a 7.7 cm dissecting aneurysm involving the ascending aorta and proximal aortic arch. The radiologist also noted there was marked compression of the superior vena cava due to the large aneurysm of the ascending aorta. The patient was taken emergently to the operating room where a 6.5-hour complex operation ensued. Although the patient was transferred to recovery in stable condition, multiple complications, including worsening SVCS, prolonged his intensive care unit stay. Life support was ultimately terminated after a five-week hospital stay.

Discussion: Superior vena cava syndrome is most commonly caused by advanced stages of lung cancer. Today, only 5% to 22% of all cases of SVCS in developed countries are not caused by cancer, and most of these are caused by thrombosis due to central venous catheters and pacemakers. Thoracic aortic aneurysm, which itself is reported to have a prevalence of 0.16%, is a rare cause of SVCS, with only a few previously documented cases. Furthermore, patients may remain asymptomatic for a long time and the clinical signs of SVCS are often nonspecific. Especially in nonmalignant cases of SVCS, all of these factors can misdirect the correct diagnosis, as it did for us. Thus, it is important to keep the differential diagnosis for any symptom broad, even when the diagnosis seems obvious.
Tanggung Jawab Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kupang dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Bagi Pasangan Suami-Isteri yang Melangsungkan Perkawinan di Kecamatan Amarasi Timur
Authors: Bafelix Marlon Naitboho  , Yohanes G. Tuba Helan  , Detji K.E.R. Nuban
Published: December 2024

The government is required to always be able to prosper the community it leads, but most people still lack participation in every government program or policy issued. As mentioned in Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration, population documents are official documents issued by Implementing Agencies that have legal force as authentic evidence resulting from population registration and civil registration services. This study uses an empirical juridical method seen from norms or das sollen and an empirical approach, namely law as a social and cultural reality by taking primary data from the field in analyzing existing problems. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was found that the government in this case is still making efforts to pick up the ball in collaboration with traditional leaders and religious offices to socialize the importance of taking care of marriage certificates and collect data on couples who hold marriages in Kupang Regency and are required to issue marriage certificates after receiving marriage reports from the authorities
AN APPROACH WITH DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR ACCURATE ARCHITECTURAL STYLE CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkiye, Diker Fadime
Published: December 2024

Unlike other studies, this study aims to examine the effect of data diversity and quantity on the performance of a model rather than solely focusing on classifying architectural styles. It also seeks to emphasize the importance of selecting the appropriate number of classes in architectural style classification and to explore how determining the optimal number of classes affects the model's success. The first dataset comprises the original images (4776 images), the second dataset (10091 images) includes additional data and the third dataset (9552 images) is obtained through data augmentation. Using these three datasets, models were developed by reducing the number of classes with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which utilize convolution layers to identify local features in the images and classify them by summarizing these features. The results of the developed models show that the method of adding data and increasing data decreased the success of architectural style classification, whereas reducing the number of styles increased it. This study may lay the groundwork for the development of deep learning models for future architectural style classification. The findings of this study can significantly impact various application areas, such as analyzing architectural styles, identifying historical periods and integrating them into architectural education.
Will patients benefit from the current Philippine Legislative Bill on Medical Cannabis? A Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors:   Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines, Dalmacion Godofreda , Ramirez Paul Joseph ,   Department of Economics, College of Economics and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, Regencia Zypher Jude ,   Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines,   Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines, Baja Emmanuel ,   Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines,   Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
Published: December 2024

The Philippine Congress is pushing House Bill (HB) 6517 to decriminalize medical cannabis use in the Philippines. This study aims to evaluate the cost and benefit that will likely result from the legalization of medical cannabis. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and review of secondary data were done with stakeholders to validate and localize the benefits and costs associated with the legalization of medical cannabis versus the current status quo. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) was based on the requirements of HB 6517. Only direct effects on major stakeholders were covered in the final CBA. Results were expressed as Net Present Value (NPV) to society. Medical cannabis legalization in the Philippines will yield a positive NPV to society but will take approximately 14 years before benefits for both the government and patients can be realized. More than 90% of the total benefit goes to patients, and < 10% goes to the government. In terms of economic viability, NPV turns positive once benefits are realized. The return on investment will be at 60% by the 14th year of implementation, with a 10% projection of benefits going to the government in taxes and net income. Based on projected simulations, Filipino may benefit from the legalization of medical cannabis.
Serine/Threonine Protein Phosphatase 1-α (STPP1-α) from Black Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon, an Immune-Related Gene
Authors:   Genetic Fingerprinting Laboratory, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, 101 Mother Ignacia Ave., South Triangle, Quezon City, 1103, Philippines, Pereda Jacqueline Marjorie , Bascos Neil Andrew ,   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines, Santos Mudjekeewis ,   Genetic Fingerprinting Laboratory, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, 101 Mother Ignacia Ave., South Triangle, Quezon City, 1103, Philippines
Published: December 2024

Reversible protein phosphorylation is a significant regulatory mechanism in many cellular functions, such as the dephosphorylation of Serine/Threonine protein residues catalyzed by protein phosphatase. In this study, the full-length STPP1-α gene from Penaeus monodon was cloned, characterized, and analyzed for its constitutive expression in WSSV-negative P. monodon organs. The gene was originally an isotig isolated from the gills of P. monodon that survived WSSV infection. PmSTPP1-α gene (GenBank: KX385833) has a total of 2,171 bp, with a 990 open reading frame (ORF) that encodes 329 amino acids (aa), sharing a 93% sequence identity with human Serine/Threonine PP1-α catalytic subunit. The protein has a single conserved catalytic domain and shares almost all the conserved sites and functional residues of the human protein phosphatase, which particularly might have putative functions to viral protein synthesis. Using clustering analysis, PmSTPP1-α was verified to be the –α isoform while the reported L. vannamei STPP1 is the β form. In silico homology modelling predicts similar structures for PmSTPP1-α and STPP1 from H. sapiens. Conserved functional domains for metal binding, target protein interaction, and toxin binding sites were identical in sequence and predicted structure. The observed variations in amino acid sequence were outside these conserved domains but should be further studied to determine their potential effects on function. Current molecular docking predictions for PmSTPP1-α against three proteins from known P. monodon pathogens suggest specific functional interactions with the target protein binding domain and the molecular toxin interaction sites. PmSTPP1-α was found to be ubiquitously and highly expressed in organs of WSSV-negative P. monodon, further investigations on the interactions of this protein will help validate its predicted involvement in the P. monodon immune response.
El juicio ante el Tribunal del Jurado: ¿un riesgo o una oportunidad?
Authors: Calvo López María
Published: December 2024

Superados con creces los veinticinco años de la reimplantación del jurado en España, y cerca ya de los treinta de consolidada andadura, se impone una reflexión que nos incumbe principalmente a los miembros de la judicatura. La idea de que estamos ante una institución asentada y que no genera contestación social alguna, con un potente simbolismo democrático, contrasta con la persistencia de ciertas reticencias dentro de la clase judicial que provocan una indisimulada tendencia a la huida, consciente o inconsciente, del procedimiento, sobre todo en su primera etapa. Este trabajo pretende proponer una reflexión sobre los motivos de esta situación, analizando someramente las dificultades o riesgos, reales o figurados, que plantea el enjuiciamiento ante el tribunal del jurado, frente a las bondades y oportunidades que aporta, tratando con ello de facilitar alguna suerte de diagnóstico que nos lleve de la preocupación a la ocupación.
Las cuestiones previas y la conformidad en el procedimiento de jurado
Authors: Contreras Galindo Elena
Published: December 2024

La presente ponencia versará sobre dos temas en el marco del procedimiento de jurado.
Percepções e preferências de restrições à visitação familiar e sofrimento psicológico de médicos intensivistas no Brasil: resultados de um inquérito nacional
Authors: Sharma Monisha , Wahlster Sarah , Town James A. , Patel Pratik V. , Jannotta Gemi E. , Amorim Edilberto , Lewis Ariane , Greer David M. , Maia Israel Silva , Kross Erin K. , Creutzfeldt Claire J. , Lobo Suzana Margareth
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Explorar as percepções dos profissionais de saúde que trabalham na unidade de terapia intensiva quanto às políticas de visitação familiar e examinar sua influência no sofrimento psicológico desses profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Divulgamos um inquérito eletrônico para profissionais de saúde interdisciplinares por meio da Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira durante o pico mais grave da COVID-19 no Brasil (março de 2021). Avaliamos as percepções e as preferências das políticas de visitação familiar e medimos o sofrimento dos profissionais de saúde, incluindo esgotamento, depressão, ansiedade, irritabilidade e pensamentos suicidas, usando escalas validadas. Realizamos regressões multivariáveis para avaliar os fatores associados ao sofrimento dos profissionais de saúde, incluindo políticas de visitação familiar e preocupações dos profissionais de saúde. Resultados: Incluímos respostas de 903 profissionais de saúde: 67% médicos, 10% enfermeiros, 10% fisioterapeutas e 13% outros. A maioria (55%) dos profissionais de saúde relatou que seus hospitais não permitiam visitação familiar ou permitiam visitação restrita (43%); apenas 2% relataram permitir visitação sem restrições. A maioria (78%) acreditava que restringir a visitação afetava negativamente a assistência ao paciente, e 46% preferiam permitir mais visitação (menor nos enfermeiros [44%] do que nos médicos [50%]; p < 0,01). Aproximadamente metade (49%) dos profissionais de saúde relatou que a visitação restrita contribuiu para seu esgotamento, sendo menor nos enfermeiros (43%) do que nos médicos (52%), p = 0,08. No geral, 62% dos profissionais de saúde relataram esgotamento, 24% relataram sintomas de depressão maior, 37% relataram sintomas de ansiedade, 11% relataram consumo excessivo de álcool ou drogas e 14% relataram pensamentos de automutilação. Na análise multivariada, as políticas de visitação familiar (visitação restrita versus nenhuma visitação) e as preferências por políticas (mais visitação versus a mesma ou menos) não foram associadas ao sofrimento psicológico. Em vez disso, as preocupações financeiras e o relato de má comunicação com os supervisores estavam mais profundamente associados ao esgotamento, à depressão e à ansiedade. Conclusão: Metade dos profissionais de saúde relatou que as restrições à visitação familiar contribuíram para seu esgotamento, e a maioria sentiu que isso afetou negativamente a assistência ao paciente. Entretanto, as preferências de visitação familiar não foram associadas ao sofrimento do profissional de saúde nas regressões multivariáveis. Mais médicos do que enfermeiros indicaram preferir políticas de visitação mais flexíveis.
Neuroeducation in the learning process: Considerations from the global south
Authors: Mora Ynedy , Arteaga Johana , Ortiz Lozada Elizabet , Rojas Romero Lorena del Pilar , Carvajal Valencia Paúl Fabricio
Published: December 2024

This article describes neuroscience in the learning process in high school students of the Santa María Monte de Paz  Educational Unit located in the Monte Sinai Sector in Guayaquil, Ecuador. This constitutes a case study from the so-called global south. A discussion about applying neuroscience in the classroom is presented. One of the axes is to determine the tools the teacher needs to consider to take advantage of brain functioning and improve the quality of education. The article also discusses the benefits and contributions of neuroeducation, as well as the individuality in learning and brain development. This study was developed from a qualitative approach, with a documentary design and descriptive scope, based on the selective search, analysis, and critical interpretation of printed and electronic documents on the subject of study. A reflexive content analysis of theories and research on neurosciences, neuroeducation, teaching and learning process, and educational quality is used to answer the objective of this research.
Применение онтологий в управлении транспортом
Authors: И.Н. Розенберг , В.Я. Цветков
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу применения онтологий для решения задач управления в сфере транспорта. Его актуальность вызвана необходимостью развития интеллектуального и беспилотного управления. На основе опыта введено понятие «транспортная онтология» и описано ее содержание. Предложена схема ее построения. Рассмотрено введение информационной маркировки для построения онтологий в интеллектуальном управлении.

The article explores the use of ontologies to solve management problems in the field of transport. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop intelligent and unmanned control. The main goal of the work is to study the experience of using ontologies in transport and to propose a methodological scheme for the formation of ontologies. In the transport sphere, private ontologies predominate, which are listed in the article. Based on the experience of using ontologies in the field of transport, the concept of «transport ontology» is introduced. The content of transport ontology is revealed. A scheme for its construction of three types of ontologies is proposed. A method for using information labeling to build ontologies used in intelligent control is noted.
Поиск, локализация и ремонт повреждений кабельных линий связи
Authors: О.Г. Евдокимова , Д.В. Бычков , А.В. Хайсов
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются факторы, снижающие надежность линейно-кабельных линий связи и признаки их повреждения. Основное внимание уделено медножильным кабелям. Описываются практические способы и методы обнаружения повреждений. Сформулирована необходимость разработки и внедрения технических и организационных решений, позволяющих сократить время поиска, локализации и ремонта кабелей связи, чтобы минимизировать время перерыва сервиса и, как следствие, сбоев движения поездов.

The article discusses the factors that reduce the reliability of linear cable communication lines. And signs of their damage. The main attention is paid to copper-core cables. Practical ways and methods of damage detection are described. The necessity of developing and implementing technical and organizational solutions to reduce the time of searching, localization and repair of communication cables in order to minimize the time of service interruption and as a result of train failures is formulated.
MARKAZIY FARG‘ONA CHOʻL LANDSHAFT KOMPLEKSLARI VA ULARNI KARTALASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Uktamov Urayimjon
Published: December 2024

В статье освещаются антропогенные изменения пустынных ландшафтов Центральной Ферганы и вопросы
картирования территории.
The Linguistic Melting Pot: Understanding Borrowed Words in Modern English
Authors: Zamanova Ulviyya
Published: December 2024

This article explores the profound influence of borrowed words on the development and evolution of the English language. Borrowing has enriched English vocabulary, enhanced stylistic diversity, and mirrored cultural exchanges across centuries. The study examines historical contexts, categories of borrowings, and their adaptation into English grammar and pronunciation, while also analyzing modern sources and trends in linguistic borrowing. It highlights the dynamic role of English as both a borrower and lender of words in a globalized world. The findings underscore the importance of borrowed words in reflecting cultural interactions and their significance in understanding English as a global language.
Semantic Classification of Phraseological Units
Authors: Alisoy Hasan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the semantic classification of phraseological units and its significance in language learning and teaching. Phraseological units, including idioms, enrich linguistic expression by conveying figurative, metaphoric, symbolic, and ironical meanings. However, their complexity poses challenges for learners due to the disconnect between literal and figurative interpretations. By categorizing idioms into semantic groups, such as figurative or symbolic, this research simplifies their understanding and usage, enabling learners to enhance their linguistic and cultural competence. The study integrates linguistic theories, corpus linguistics, and practical teaching techniques, such as conceptual mapping and comparative analysis, to examine idioms’ structural and cultural nuances. Findings highlight the importance of semantic classification in improving comprehension, retention, and cross-cultural communication. Recommendations for future idiom pedagogy emphasize the integration of innovative methods and cross-linguistic comparisons to address learners' evolving needs.
Code-Switching and Its Stylistic Effects in Multilingual Communities
Authors: Mehdi Sema
Published: December 2024

This study explores code-switching as a linguistic and stylistic phenomenon in multilingual communities, focusing on its sociocultural and communicative implications. By analyzing various contexts such as education, workplace, and artistic expressions, it highlights the stylistic diversity and cultural resonance of code-switching. The research emphasizes its role in fostering inclusivity, shaping hybrid languages, and influencing pedagogical practices, while addressing challenges like linguistic purity and negative perceptions. Future research directions include examining code-switching in digital communication and cross-cultural contexts.
NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM ESTUDANTES DO CURSO BACHARELADO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Talita Benigno Da , Lima Keila de
Published: December 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the recommendation for physical activity for adults aged 18 to 64 is 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity or 75 to 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity. vigorous. And also perform muscle strengthening activities at least two days a week. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the academic profile of the Physical Education course at Faculdade Cristo Rei in relation to the level of physical activity, with the aim of understanding the factors that interfere with the regular practice of physical activities and the consequences for health.
SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO E REDES SOCIAIS: RELAÇÕES COM A DEPRESSÃO E O USO DA TECNOLOGIA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Sales de , Faedo Amanda
Published: December 2024

According to the World Health Organization, Brazil ranks first in the prevalence of anxiety disorders and second among the countries with the highest number of cases of depression in the Americas, second only to the United States. This study analyzes the depressive state and the influences that technology may exert on the emergence of this psychological suffering, utilizing psychoanalytic authors to understand melancholy and depression and their relationship with technology. We establish a connection between melancholy and depression as pathologies in the context of technological advancements and their usage. Considering the concerns raised by the challenges individuals face in dealing with psychological suffering, we aim to contribute academically by providing reflections and questions on the topic for those interested in this subject. This research sought to examine the relationship between technology and depressive suffering in the current social context through bibliographic analyses on platforms such as LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. It reached the preliminary conclusion that uncritical use of digital platforms may intensify existing suffering or mediate its emergence.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL EM RONDÔNIA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Frota José Maria da , Renner Jacinta Sidegum
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the implementation of the National Policy on Workers' Health (PNSTT) in Rondônia, focusing on the Reference Center for Workers' Health (CEREST). It explores the historical roots of cultural diversity and the emergence of CEREST in the state, as well as the evolution of social inclusion in workers' health policies. Using a qualitative approach, it combines historical review and documentary analysis, highlighting the advances of CEREST-RO and the importance of diversity.
ANÁLISE DA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E APTIDÃO FÍSICA DE ATLETAS PARALÍMPICOS DE RIO BRANCO ACRE
Authors: Castro Antonio Clodoaldo Melo de , Costa Beatriz Lima Da , Gonçalves Eduardo Andrade , Santos Kennedy Maia Dos , Maia Raquel Da Rocha Paiva , Lima Jefferson Teixeira Sarmento de , Cavalcante Joy Braga , Bezerra Jader de Andrade
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sports training techniques have sparked interest in detailing the physical and physiological characteristics of athletes to prescribe training specifically tailored to their goals. Objective: This study aimed to analyze body composition and its relationship with physical fitness in Paralympic athletes from Rio Branco, Acre. Method: The sample consisted of 33 athletes from the Paralympic Reference Center of Rio Branco, aged between 11 and 54 years, including 20 with intellectual disabilities, 11 with physical disabilities, and 2 with visual disabilities. Measurements included body mass, height, circumferences, and skinfold thickness. Physical performance was evaluated through handgrip strength (using a hydraulic hand dynamometer in kilograms), speed (30-meter test), upper limb power (medicine ball throw test), and maximum oxygen consumption (beep test). Results: Statistical analysis included Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the Kruskal-Wallis test, with significance set at p<0.05, using SPSS software (version 29.0). Body mass index (BMI) and body mass were significantly different between athletes with physical and intellectual disabilities. A negative correlation was observed between aerobic performance (VO2max) and variables such as age (r= -0.441, p= 0.010), BMI (r= -0.590, p<0.001), body mass (r= -0.376, p= 0.031), and body fat index (BFI) (r= -0.688, p<0.001). Additionally, BFI showed a positive correlation with speed performance (r= 0.603, p= 0.001). Conclusion: Body composition significantly influences physical performance variables, indicating that factors such as BMI, body mass, and BFI impact the sports performance of Paralympic athletes.
RESPONSABILIDADE DO SÓCIO RETIRANTE
Authors: Chiatti Gabriel Souza , Nunes Rodrigo Xande
Published: December 2024

The present work focuses on identifying the role of the participant in global business, especially with regard to their responsibility for the relationship-based relationship that is removed from the business. The departure of a partner can occur for a variety of reasons, such as selling their shares, death or part of the company, which can generate legal consequences for the partners' relationship and costs for the company.

In the Brazilian Civil Code, the partner's liability is mentioned in article 1,003, according to which the company's partner is responsible for debts incurred up to the moment of termination, but for a limited period that ends until the periodic end, at most two years after termination, if there is no other agreement between the parties. The term for this responsibility is called secondary responsibility and aims to ensure compliance with social responsibility and protect the company's creditors.