bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una fuente para el conocimiento de la Hacienda de la Monarquía Hispánica: la documentación del Inventario 24 del Archivo General de Simancas
Authors: Crespo Muñoz Francisco Javier , Amigo López Ana
Published: December 2022

El objeto de investigación es la documentación del Inventario 24 de la sección Dirección General del Tesoro, Archivo General de Simancas. Se propone realizar, en primer lugar, un estudio del ámbito de producción documental dentro de una sección procedente de organismos posteriores. A continuación, se efectuará un recorrido por las agrupaciones documentales de la Dirección General del Tesoro, esencialmente producidas por la Contaduría General de Valores datadas en los siglos XVI y XVII. Finalmente, se llevará a cabo un análisis del potencial informativo de la mencionada agrupación documental, fuente de primer orden para el conocimiento de la Hacienda Real.
Emilio Callado Estela (ed.), Gloria, alabanza y poder. Cabildos catedrales hispánicos en la Época Moderna
Authors: López-Salazar Codes Ana Isabel
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Alberto Corada Alonso y María Herranz Pinacho, La vida antes de las minas. Barruelo de Santullán en el siglo XVIII, Barruelo de Santullán, Ayuntamiento de Barruelo de Santullán, 2021, 192 págs.
Authors: Quijada Álamo Diego
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Miguel Ángel Perfecto, Las Derechas Radicales españolas en la época contemporánea (1800-1975). Su influencia en América Latina
Authors: Redondo Cardeñoso Jesús Ángel
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Carlos Larrinaga, De la fonda al hotel. Turismo y hotelería privada entre 1900 y 1959
Authors: Villanueva García Begoña
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Carlos Larrinaga (ed.), Luis Bolín y el turismo en España entre 1928 y 1952
Authors: Matés-Barco Juan Manuel
Published: December 2022

Resumen
De Felipe IV a Felipe V. La disolución de algunas jurisdicciones señoriales en Castilla la Vieja
Authors: Cuesta Nieto José Antonio
Published: December 2022

Castilla la Vieja se caracteriza por una especial complejidad jurisdiccional. Entre las jurisdicciones castellanas figuran algunas que ejercían villas importantes y que se extendían a decenas de lugares y villas con jurisdicción parcial, caso de las de Briviesca, Villadiego, Frías, Cerezo de Río Tirón y Belorado, todas de señorío de los duques de Frías. Aquí se estudia la compleja relación entre la Corona, los duques de Frías, las villas, los lugares de las jurisdicciones y las élites rurales que condujeron a la descomposición de la mayor parte de estas jurisdicciones y a la conversión de sus lugares en villas.
Predicar el amor a los enemigos en la España Moderna: entre la espiritualidad cristocéntrica y el discurso moralizante
Authors: Fernández Cordero María Jesús
Published: December 2022

El mensaje evangélico del amor a los enemigos ha estado presente en la predicación desde los orígenes del cristianismo. Con apoyo en los textos de Mateo y Lucas que transmiten esta enseñanza de Jesús, la predicación en la España Moderna desarrolló dos grandes líneas doctrinales: la imitatio Christi, de carácter espiritual, y la insistencia en el mandamiento, de carácter moral. La primera línea se detecta en los maestros espirituales y predicadores del s. XVI; la segunda se impondrá en las misiones populares a partir del s. XVII. El cristianismo interior de los ilustrados permite una cierta recuperación de la vía espiritual.
La política matrimonial Habsburgo-Borbón tras la Reversión de Alianzas: Los enlaces matrimoniales de la infanta María Luisa de Borbón con Pedro Leopoldo de Habsburgo y de la princesa María Luisa de Parma con el príncipe de Asturias, don Carlos de Borbón
Authors: Belmonte Hernández Sergio
Published: December 2022

A partir de 1760 y con motivo del contexto político de la reversión de alianzas empezaron a concertarse una serie de enlaces entre miembros de las casas de Borbón y Habsburgo. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar dos uniones matrimoniales, la de la infanta María Luisa de Borbón con el archiduque Pedro Leopoldo de Habsburgo y la de la princesa María Luisa de Parma con el príncipe de Asturias, don Carlos. El primer enlace conectaba con el cambio político del momento. Sin embargo, el segundo, fuertemente relacionado con el primero, entre dos miembros de la Casa de Borbón, fue la única excepción a las uniones entre ambos linajes.
Gestionando la voz del pueblo. Cartas, memorias y peticiones en las manos del Comité de Reportes en los primeros años de la Revolución Francesa
Authors: Castellà i Pujols María Betlem
Published: December 2022

Se ha dicho que a través del derecho de petición aquellos que no gozaban de sus derechos políticos pudieron hacer llegar su voz para que esta se tradujera en palabra política. Pero, durante los primeros años de la Revolución francesa, ¿se gestionaron por igual todas las cartas, las memorias, las adresses y las peticiones recibidas fuera cual fuera su remitente? O bien, ¿hubo discriminación por motivos socioeconómicos, de género, religiosos o raciales? La localización de los registros del Comité de Reportes de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente y el análisis de las 6.555 piezas registradas entre 1789 y 1791 nos ha permitido analizar el tratamiento dado a cada una de las piezas.
José Eugenio Ribera. Crónicas de viajes:
Authors: Aguilar Civera Inmaculada
Published: December 2022

La intensa vida de José Eugenio Ribera (1864-1936) como ingeniero de Caminos, Cana­les y Puertos, como empresario de obras públicas, como promotor de ferrocarriles y como pro­fesor de la Escuela de Caminos, transcurre, a su vez, entre comisiones oficiales, asistencias a congresos, viajes de empresa, estancias profesionales y visitas turísticas. Como empresario y pionero del uso del hormigón armado, difundió su propio sistema en diferentes países. El inter­cambio de conocimiento era uno de los objetivos, pues si bien consideraba necesario realizar viajes al extranjero para conocer las últimas y relevantes obras realizadas, también creía que la ingeniería española debía ser conocida por su excelencia y novedades tecnológicas.
Competitive Advantage Industri Pariwisata Halal Singapura Dalam Berdaya Saing di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Muis Afni Regita Cahyani , Aisyah Rifda Zulfani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas keunggulan kompetitif industri pariwisata halal Singapura di Asia Tenggara. Upaya pemerintah dalam berdaya saing dengan negara-negara kawasan dilakukan melalui serangkaian inovasi dalam industri pariwisata dan peningkatan berbagai industri terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis upaya Singapura mendorong daya saing industri pariwisata halalnya melalui konseptualisasi the Diamond of National Advantages. Konsep ini merupakan turunan dari teori competitive advantage (keunggulan kompetitif) yang digunakan oleh suatu negara dalam mendorong daya saing melalui 4 pilar, yaitu: Factor Condition; Demand Condition; Related and Supporting Industry; Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas, penelitian ini menunjukkan industri pariwisata halal Singapura memiliki peluang dalam berdaya saing melalui keunggulan kompetitif yang ditinjau berdasarkan the Diamond of National Advantages sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan industri pariwisata Singapura. Sedangkan untuk berdaya saing di kawasan, Singapura menghadapi tantangan berupa keunggulan kompetitif yang juga dimiliki oleh negara-negara pesaing, seperti Malaysia, Indonesia, dan Thailand.
Rethinking the Role of Visegrad Group in the EU Enlargement Process
Authors: Utama Muhammad Anugrah , Ramadhani Allysa
Published: December 2022

Munculnya otoritarianisme dan skeptisisme Uni Eropa (UE) di Eropa Tengah telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang proyek Integrasi UE. Gerakan populis di negara-negara Grup Visegrad, terdiri dari empat negara Eropa Tengah, dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap proyek Integrasi dan proses perluasan UE. Makalah ini mencoba untuk meninjau kembali peran Grup Visegrad dalam kebijakan dan proses integrasi UE menggunakan studi kasus tentang peran kerja sama V4 dengan enam Negara Balkan Barat (WB6) melalui lensa sosio-konstruktivisme. Tulisan ini menemukan potensi sosio-konstruktivisme dalam menjelaskan aspek norma, nilai, dan identitas, bukan hanya kepentingan material. Selain itu, negara-negara V4 juga mendukung WB6 dengan berbagi pengalaman dan menjadi contoh sub-regionalisme sebagai sarana keanggotaan UE. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini mencoba memetakan karakteristik, prospek, dan hambatan peran V4 dalam mendukung jalan WB6 menuju keanggotaan UE.
A simbólica do absinto na teopoética de Dostoievski, Tarkovsky e Czeslaw Milosz
Authors: Mendonça Kátia Marly Leite
Published: December 2022

O imaginário da relação entre o tempo e a humanidade, na civilização judaico-cristã, desdobra-se em dois grandes mosaicos imagéticos, muitas vezes superpostos e contraditórios, que orientam visões sobre o mundo e sobre o papel do ser humano sobre a Terra: a visão apocalíptica e a visão profética. No âmbito desse imaginário escatológico, temos a simbólica do absinto, que este artigo pretende abordar nas teopoéticas de Fiodor Dostoievski, de Andrei Tarkovsky e de Czeslaw Milosz. Para isso, adotaremos a concepção de hermenêutica espiritual construída a partir da reflexão sobre a filosofia do diálogo de Martin Buber.
The Generalized Shifts and Rational Numbers
Authors: Serbenyuk Symon
Published: December 2022

This paper is devoted to conditions defined in terms of the generalized shift operator for a rational number to be representable by certain positive generalizations of q-ary expansions.
Analisis Forensik Digital pada Aplikasi Twitter di Android sebagai Bukti Digital dalam Penanganan Kasus Prostitusi Online
Authors: Pratama Sang Putu Febri Wira , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi , Hamid Muhammad Akbar , Christian Calvin , Merdana I Ketut Kusuma
Published: December 2022

At this time the use of social media from time to time has experienced rapid development, one of which is the social media twitter. Twitter social media has many benefits such as making tweets about daily activities. However, Twitter social media has a negative side in its use, one of which is online prostitution. Prostitution is an act of cyber crime that violates the rules and norms that exist in society. Therefore, to overcome these cyber crimes, the necessary action is to review online prostitution on Twitter social media. In this study, a digital forensic analysis was conducted on Twitter social media on smartphones related to acts of prostitution using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ). Based on the research conducted, digital evidence is obtained that can be accounted for by the perpetrators.
Potential distribution of six endemic species of Stanhopea (Orchidaceae) genus in Mexico
Authors: Hernández de la Cruz Mayra , Alanís-Méndez José Luis , Chagoya-Fuentes Jorge Luis , Enciso-Díaz Oswaldo Javier
Published: December 2022

Stanhopea is an orchid’s genus that includes 55 species distributed from Mexico to Argentina. However, due to its horticultural potential, a decrease in wild populations has been generated by the effect of over-collecting, further aggravated by the effect of habitat destruction, placing some species of Stanhopea from Mexico in some risk categories. In this work, the potential distribution areas of six endemic Stanhopea species in Mexico and in some Federal Natural Protected Area (ANP) were modeled with the use of the MaxEnt software. The potential distribution of the six endemic species in Mexico was obtained, in addition to the fact that it is possible to find one or more species within 74 ANPs.
psicanálise como uma pseudociência: respondendo a objeções ao seu status pseudocientífico
Authors: Ferreira Clarice de Medeiros Chaves , Andrade Vitor Douglas
Published: December 2022

Em contribuição à discussão sobre o problema da demarcação aplicado às abordagens da psicologia, Ferreira publicou um artigo sobre o status científico da psicanálise que a classificou como uma pseudociência. Oliveira escreveu um artigo em resposta ao Ferreira, alegando que, embora a psicanálise não seja uma ciência, é incorreto enquadrá-la como uma pseudociência. Defenderemos que os contra-argumentos de Oliveira não são adequados, e não respondem às críticas de Ferreira. Para cumprir nosso objetivo, dividimos o desenvolvimento deste artigo em dez pontos diferentes a serem respondidos, todos presentes na argumentação de Oliveira e que também podem ser facilmente utilizados por outros entusiastas da psicanálise. Esses pontos incluem discussões sobre a testabilidade e a metodologia das ciências naturais como critérios de demarcação, a dependência de critérios Popperianos para avaliar cientificidade da psicanálise, o impacto de teorias do significado para a demarcação de Hansson, a relevância de os proponentes da psicanálise declararem que a mesma é científica para a demarcação, entre outros. Os problemas nos argumentos de Oliveira podem ser divididos em dois grupos principais: (1) na forma como representa a teoria demarcacionista adotada por Ferreira; e (2) pela desconsideração de questionamentos e críticas metateóricas, que são, na realidade, o mais central para todo o debate. Pensamos que Oliveira não obteve sucesso em suas objeções ao Ferreira. Desse modo, ainda há boas razões para considerar a psicanálise uma pseudociência.
Application of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) on The Production Process Line of Noni Juice Drink (Morinda Citrifolia L.)
Authors: Widodo Richardus , Dwi Cahyani Wahyu Kanti , Widodo Wibowo Tulus Yudi , Wulandari Anita
Published: December 2022

Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) is a preventive system to ensure food safety. This enables product protection and error correction, reduces costs due to quality defects and reduces overcontrol of the final product. Collecting data using in-depth interviews, field observations, and study of documents owned by the research object. The HACCP system is applied to the noni juice production line in UD Manjur Makmur Lumajang. this small industry is seeking marketing approval from the BPOM (Food and Drug Supervisory Agency). Therefore, in order to follow the HACCP concept and ensure the safety of the food produced, some changes are required in the production process. Determination of critical control points (CCP) has focused on activities that are considered critical to pose a hazard, critical limits at each critical control point have also been determined The main hazards found were in sorting, seal opening and pouring in a press. The application of the HACCP principle will enable more accurate control of the noni juice production process.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of outcome following traumatic brain injury: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mishra Rakesh Kumar , Galwankar Sagar , Gerber Joel , Jain Anuj , Yunus Md. , Cincu Rafael , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Quiñones-Ossa Gabriel Alexander , Agrawal Amit
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple and routinely performed hematological parameter; however, studies on NLR as a prognostic tool in traumatic brain injury (TBI) have yielded contradictory results.

Materials and Methods:

This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items in the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines 2020. Electronic databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched. The population consisted of TBI patients in the absence of moderate and severe extracranial injury. Day 1 NLR was taken for the analysis. The outcomes evaluated were mortality and the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). No restrictions were placed on the language, year and country of publication, and duration of follow-up. Animal studies were excluded from the study. Studies, where inadequate data were reported for the outcomes, were included in the qualitative synthesis but excluded from the quantitative synthesis. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS). The risk of bias was estimated using the Cochrane RoBANS risk of bias tool.

Results:

We retrieved 7213 citations using the search strategy and 2097 citations were excluded based on the screening of the title and abstract. Full text was retrieved for 40 articles and subjected to the eligibility criteria, of which 28 were excluded from the study. Twelve studies were eligible for the synthesis of the systematic review while seven studies qualified for the meta-analysis. The median score of the articles was 8/9 as per NOS. The risk of selection bias was low in all the studies while the risk of detection bias was high in all except one study. Ten studies were conducted on adult patients, while two studies reported pediatric TBI. A meta-analysis for GOS showed that high NLR predicted unfavorable outcomes at ≥6 months with a mean difference of −5.18 (95% confidence interval: −10.04, −0.32); P = 0.04; heterogeneity (I2), being 98%. The effect estimates for NLR and mortality were a mean difference of −3.22 (95% confidence interval: −7.12, 0.68), P = 0.11, and an I2 of 85%. Meta-analysis for Area under the curve (AUC) receiver operating characteristic of the included studies showed good predictive power of NLR in predicting outcomes following TBI with AUC 0.706 (95% CI: 0.582–0.829).

Conclusion:

A higher admission NLR predicts an increased mortality risk and unfavorable outcomes following TBI. However, future research will likely address the existing gaps.
Managing Exudate Pooling: A Simplified Practical Guide
Authors: Greenstein Emily , Voojis Maarten , Norton Sarah
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Exudate pooling is the collection of wound fluid in the wound bed. Wounds with irregular depth, pockets, or cavities can create a dead space between the dressing and the wound bed where exudate can accumulate. Exudate pooling could lead to increased risk of infection or biofilm formation, maceration of the periwound skin, and delayed wound healing. PURPOSE: This article aims to offer a simplified yet practical summary for the prevention and management of exudate pooling by using advanced wound dressings. METHODS: Following a review of published literature, consensus statements, and best practice guidelines, the authors put their learnings into practice by translating the findings into a practical guide for the prevention and management of exudate pooling. RESULTS: Nearly half (49.6%) of all wounds have depth beyond the epidermis (0.22 cm), a characteristic that increases the risk of exudate pooling. In addition, approximately 12% of chronic wounds are undermined by tunneling or cavities underneath the skin where exudate could pool. Appropriate dressing selection can help manage exudate and prevent exudate pooling. In particular, dressings that provide a moist environment, manage the dead space, and maintain close contact with the wound bed may help reduce the risks associated with exudate pooling. A practical guide is presented that could be used by nurses at all levels to help select appropriate dressings. CONCLUSION: This practical guide could help prevent and manage exudate pooling and associated risk factors.
A Pilot Study Using a Collagen/Oxidized Regenerative Cellulose Dressing for Split- Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites to Reduce Pain and Bleeding Complications
Authors: Alberto Emily , Caplan Richard , Getchell John , Cardenas Luis , Gallagher Kathy
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Standardized treatment of split-thickness skin graft (STSG) donor sites is not established. Bleeding can necessitate premature dressing changes, interrupting the healing process and increasing pain. PURPOSE: A collagen/oxidized regenerated cellulose (C/ORC) dressing was used on the donor site. The authors hypothesized that the collagen matrix could decrease bleeding-related complications, reduce pain, and foster epithelialization. METHODS: The C/ORC matrix was applied to the donor site after hemostasis was achieved. Dressings were removed between postoperative days 4 and 7, and the patients’ pain levels, bleeding complications, and percentage healed were recorded. RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients were treated with the C/ORC donor site dressing. Of these, 35 patients (89.7%) were receiving at least prophylactic anticoagulation, and no bleeding complications were recorded. The average area of donor sites was 123.8 cm2 (range, 20-528 cm2). Utilizing the Numerical Rating Scale, 25 patients (64.1%) reported no pain with dressing removal while 5 (12.8%) reported a decrease in pain. The percentage of epithelialization as assessed by treating clinician was at least equivalent to other modalities. CONCLUSIONS: The application of a C/ORC matrix to STSG donor wound sites resulted in no bleeding complications and excellent pain control while promoting epithelialization in the patients studied. Following this study, the C/ORC dressing has been incorporated into the authors’ standard protocol.
The competence of a coach in sports: How does it correlate with athlete motivation?
Authors: Mu'ammal Immanuel , Muzakki Abdurrohman , Fakhri Erie Awalil , Setiawan Edi
Published: December 2022

Sports coaches hold integral roles in sports organizations. As important figures for athletes, coaches are responsible for maintaining athletes’ motivation which will drive their performances in matches. To motivate athletes, coaches must possess good competence which reflect their quality as coaches. This study analyzes the effect of coach competency on athlete motivation. Coach competency in this study is represented by four indicators: Motivation Competency, Game-strategy Competency, Technique Competency, and Character-building Competency. Each and every indicator’s effect on athlete motivation was investigated. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire with 42 question items. This study is an explanatory research conducted on 114 student basketball athletes in Indonesia as respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS on the WARP-PLS 7 software. The results of this research show that overall, motivation competency, technique competency, character building competency, and game-strategy competency which represents the coach competency variable have a positive effect on athlete motivation (p<0.05), while motivation competency has no effect on athlete motivation (p>0.05). Game strategy competency, technique competency, and character building competency has positive effects on athlete motivation (p<0.05). This research contributes to increasing scientific knowledge among coaches and athletes about the importance of competence for the motivational aspect. The limitation in this study is that the sample used only comes from basketball athletes so it is not yet known whether there is a similar relationship between the competence and motivation of other sports coaches. Therefore, future research can examine the relationship between the competence and motivation of coaches in sports such as football, volleyball, and handball.
A single-crystal copper (111) current collector for anode-free lithium batteries
Authors: Kim Min-Ho , Kim Dong Yeon , Li Yunqing , Seo Jeongwoo , Kim Juyoung , Kim Myeong Seon , Kim Minhyeok , Kim Taewon , Jung Ukhyun , Park Sang-Wook , Ruoff Rodney , Seo Dong-Hwa , Jin Sunghwan , Lee Hyun-Wook
Published: December 2022

Anode-free lithium (Li) batteries that function via direct Li plating/stripping from cathodes have led to a surge of interest in metallic lithium as an ideal negative electrode. Despite its great promise, its practical use has been hampered by dendritic growth of Li metal, which results in low coulombic efficiencies and cell shorting. In addition, such dendritic growth of Li makes a larger unoccupied space in the battery, which causes dramatic reduction in volumetric energy density. We report that Li plating is a collective motion of Li adatoms influenced by the crystallographic orientation of the Cu substrate, and that Li adatoms can be redistributed by interacting with individual Cu grains via surface migration. By comparing centimeter-sized single-crystal Cu(111) and Cu(410) foils, we found that Cu(111) foil inhibits dendritic growth of metallic Li and that, per our modeling, this is likely due to the near-zero migration barrier of Li adatoms. We suggest that understanding, and ‘controlling’ the Li adatom surface migration ‘behavior’ opens a new avenue for achieving high-performance anode-free Li batteries.
Simultaneous Tracing of Protein Vicinal Dithiols in Live Cells Using an “Off-on” Fluorescent Probe
Authors: Jin Tongxia , Wu Luling , Jia Ti , Zhao Rongrong , Huang Chusen , Tang Mengfang , Zhu Weiping , Xu Yufang , James Tony , Qian Xuhong
Published: December 2022

Vicinal dithiol-containing proteins (VDPs) are of considerable importance due to their role in regulating cellular functions through the reversible dithiol/disulfide inter-conversion reaction. However, there are currently no effective tools for the simultaneous tracing of endogenous VDPs in live cells. Here, we report an “off-on” fluorescent probe (RhQ) for the selective detection of VDPs and illustrate its utility for the long-term tracing of protein vicinal dithiols with simultaneous fluorescence imaging in various cell lines. Importantly, our study provides the first-time valuable insight into the localization of VDPs in whole cells, dynamically visualizing that presence of cell-surface protein vicinal dithiols in MCF-7 cells. Interestingly, some functional cell-surface VDPs have been reported for MCF-7 cells using proteomic analysis. Furthermore, the gradually released fluorescence from RhQ after its interaction with VDPs provides an overall picture of the cellular protein vicinal dithiol profile for different cell lines. This technology shows great promise as a visualization tool for revealing the role of cellular protein vicinal dithiols, especially VDPs on the cell-surface, and stimulating the design of VDP related drug candidates and vectors.
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry method for quantification of five phospholipid classes in various matrices
Authors: Mazzella Nicolas , Moreira Aurélie , Eon Mélissa , Médina Arthur , Millan-Navarro Débora , Creusot Nicolas
Published: December 2022

Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC), coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, can be used to separate and determine various polar lipid classes. The development of an HILIC chromatographic separation of several molecular species among five phospholipid classes (PC, PE, PG, PI and PS) is reported here. In this method, a gradient with acetonitrile and 40 mM ammonium acetate buffer was employed. The initial composition was 95 % of acetonitrile, then this proportion was decreased to 70 % in order to elute all the compounds of interest for a total running time of 11 mins. Furthermore, mobile phase pH can affect the ionizable character of the compounds, according to their pKa values, and also the stationary phase charge state. The influence of such a parameter on both retention times and resolution was evaluated. Besides, the response of different kinds of internal standards (post-extraction standard addition) was evaluated in four different biological matrices, two microalgae extracts and two marine fish extracts. This study found that the recovery rates were between 70-140 % of the expected value, with relative standard deviations between 10 and 35 %, and then limited matrix effects.
Production of bioethanol from jackfruit rind-waste using Saccharomyces cerevisiae with crude enzyme treatment of Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger
Authors: Rini Teguh Cipta , Widyaningrum Trianik
Published: December 2022

Production of bioethanol from jackfruit peel waste using Saccharomyces cerevisiae with crude enzyme ratio treatment of Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger. Bioethanol is an alternative energy that is starting to be needed, along with the depletion of petroleum reserves. Bioethanol can be obtained from various wastes, one of which is jackfruit skin with the help of enzymes from T. reesei and A. niger and fermentation using S. cerevisiae. The purpose of this study was to determine the sugar content and the highest ethanol content of jackfruit peel waste using S. cerevisiae with the ratio treatment of crude enzymes T. reesei and A. niger. This research is experimental research. The experimental design used RAL with the independent variables being the ratio of crude enzymes T. reesei and A. niger, namely (1:0), (0:1), (1:1), (1:2), (2:1), (1:3), (3:1) and the dependent variable was the sugar and ethanol content of fermented jackfruit peel using S. cerevisiae. The measurement of sugar content using the DNS method, while the measurement of ethanol content using an alcoholmeter. Data analysis used one-way ANOVA (SPSS version 16). Based on the results of the study, the highest sugar content was in the ratio of crude enzymes T. reesei and A. niger after crude treatment 1:3 (14.21%) and after fermentation 1:2 (14.73%). The highest ethanol content was in the ratio of crude enzymes T. reesei and A. niger 1:1 (1,32%).
POTENSI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KERETA REL LISTRIK SOLO-JOGJA BERBASIS POLA MOBILITAS KOMUTER
Authors: Chindyana Anita , Romadlon Fauzan , Ananda Ridho
Published: December 2022

Abstract

 

One type of transportation that is already available for commuters in Solo and Yogyakarta is the Solo-Jogja Electric Rail Train, which has been operating in February 2021. One of the important things that must be considered by the Electric Rail Train service provider is the quality of service for commuter. This study aims to measure the potential for improving the service of the Solo-Jogja Electric Rail Train, which is measured using 5 variables, namely reliability, comfort, service, vehicle access, and safety. The method used is quanti-tative method and ANOVA statistical test. This study shows that the demographic factor of commuters has a significance with the service variable. The demographic factors are domicile, private vehicle ownership, station distance from home, and the income of travelers. Based on the mobility pattern of the commuters, it can be seen that there is an imbalance in the availability of facilities at large stations and at small stations, which makes travelers prefer to depart from large stations. In addition, the lack of integration between transportation modes at the station is an obstacle for commuters who live in suburban areas. Therefore, additional services are needed to facilitate commuters, especially for those who live in suburban areas.

 

Keywords: transportation; Electric Rail Train; commuter; station; mobility pattern

 

 

Abstrak

 

Suatu jenis transportasi yang telah tersedia bagi pelaku perjalanan komuter di Solo dan Yogyakarta adalah Kereta Rel Listrik Solo-Jogja, yang mulai beroperasi pada bulan Februari 2021. Salah satu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh penyedia layanan Kereta Rel Listrik tersebut adalah kualitas pelayanan bagi pelaku perjalanan komuter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur potensi peningkatan pelayanan Kereta Rel Listrik Solo-Jogja, yang diukur dengan menggunakan 5 variabel, yaitu reliability, comfort, service, vehicle access, dan safety. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan uji statistika ANOVA. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografi pelaku perjalanan komuter memiliki signifikansi dengan variabel pelayanan. Faktor demografi tersebut adalah domisili, kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi, jarak stasiun dari rumah, dan penghasilan pelaku perjalanan. Berdasarkan pola mobilitas pelaku perjalanan komuter, terlihat adanya ketimpangan keter-sediaan fasilitas di stasiun besar dengan di stasiun kecil, yang membuat pelaku perjalanan lebih memilih kebe-rangkatan dari stasiun besar. Selain itu, belum adanya keterpaduan antarmoda transportasi di stasiun menjadi kendala bagi pelaku perjalanan komuter yang berdomisili di daerah pinggiran kota. Karena itu, diperlukan layanan tambahan guna memfasilitasi perjalanan komuter, terutama bagi yang berdomisili di daerah pinggiran kota.

 

Kata-kata kunci: transportasi; Kereta Rel Listrik; perjalanan komuter; stasiun; pola mobilitas
PENGARUH JENIS PERMUKAAN DAN KONDISI JALAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Kurniawati Risa Amalia , Salsabila Tasyania Izzah , Hawa Putri Nur , Deffinika Ifan
Published: December 2022

Abstract

 

The level of traffic accidents that occurs in Indonesia is relatively very high, so the World Health Organization has determined that traffic accidents are the third largest cause of death in Indonesia. Places that are prone to traffic accidents are scattered in areas in Indonesia, one of which is in Batu City. Batu City is a city located in East Java Province, which has a high traffic volume. This is due to the large number of road users who pass through the streets in Batu City, where the roads connect districts and cities. The large number of road users who pass through Batu City has an impact on road damage in Batu City, which has the potential to cause traffic accidents. The factors of the type of road surface and the condition of the damaged road are thought to affect the level of traffic accidents that occur. This study examines the relationship between the type of road surface and the condition of the damaged road with the level of traffic accidents in Batu City. The method used is literature study and the data utilized is secondary data. Data analysis was done using multiple linear regression method. This study shows that the type of road surface and damaged road conditions have a significant effect on the level of traffic accidents that occur in Batu City.

 

Keywords: traffic accident; traffic; roads; road surface; damaged roads

 

 

Abstrak

 

Tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Indonesia relatif sangat tinggi, sehingga World Health Organization menetapkan bahwa kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar urutan ketiga di Indonesia. Tempat-tempat yang rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas tersebar di daerah-daerah di Indonesia, yang salah satunya adalah di Kota Batu. Kota Batu merupakan sebuah kota yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Timur, yang mempunyai volume lalu lintas yang tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya pengguna jalan yang melewati jalan-jalan di Kota Batu, yang mana jalan-jalan tersebut menghubungkan antarkabupaten dan antarkota. Banyaknya pengguna jalan yang melewati Kota Batu berdampak pada rusaknya jalan di Kota Batu, yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Faktor-faktor jenis permukaan jalan dan kondisi jalan yang rusak diduga memengaruhi tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi. Pada studi ini dikaji hubungan antara jenis permukaan jalan dan kondisi jalan yang rusak dengan tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Batu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis data dikerjakan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis permu-kaan jalan dan kondisi jalan yang rusak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Kota Batu.

 

Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas; lalu lintas; jalan; permukaan jalan; jalan rusak
Model-Model Kehidupan Menggereja dalam Terang Ensiklik Fratelli Tutti
Authors: Laike Renold Aleksander
Published: December 2022

In his encyclical, Fratelli Tutti, Pope Francis invites everyone to move beyond his or her own world and open to others in the pursuit of universal fraternity and social friendship. However, the seeds of division are also growing in the Church’s internal environment today. In the life of the Church, there have been rifts in various levels of fraternal relation, which is often triggered by the tendency of some members in prioritising personal or group interests. This tendency can create barriers that hinder the growth and the development of healthy relationships in Christian life and may affect the pastoral care in the field. This article responds to these problems by offering some models to (re)build the fraternity in the Church by delving into the spirituality inspired by Fratelli Tutti. The models bring forward themes like generosity without borders, all-embracing dialogue, and new encounters. From their methodological characters, these models are basically flexible, open to interpretation according to the contextual challenges, and complement to each other. The approaches of these models are intended to realise the spirituality of fraternity from among the Church members.
Spiritualitas untuk Pemulihan Pecandu Napza: Sebuah Eksplorasi berdasarkan Lukas 15:11-32
Authors: Jusuf Yung Sutrisno
Published: December 2022

The longing of every sinner is to return to the right path. A sinner wants forgiveness and mercy. In the spiritual context, drug addiction is a form of sin that destroys human relationship with God. Drug addicts are victims of human failure to control their desires and thus they suffer and lose their dignity. To return to normal life and regain his or her dignity, a drug addict must follow a rehabilitation process. A therapeutic community for drug addicts is a rehabilitation model that involves the role of others in the recovery process. The atmosphere of community life, fraternity, and togetherness is built in this community so that each person can feel wholeness as dignified and loving human being. A therapeutic community needs a model of spirituality to achieve the aspired values. This article explores the parable of Prodigal Son in Luke 15:11-32 to inspire a model of spirituality that can be used in a rehabilitation community for drug addicts, namely, the spirituality of compassion and mercy. In the spirituality of compassion and mercy, a drug addict is readmitted to the community to restore his or her dignity.
Dukungan Gereja bagi Kaum Difabel dan Inspirasi Teologi Inkarnasi Jean Vanier
Authors: Pribadi Alexander Editya
Published: December 2022

There are many people with different abilities who live in injustice. In Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic acts of violence and exploitation have been reported by Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPPA) stating 110 cases of violence against children with different abilities. KPPPA mentions several types of vulnerabilities experienced by children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Children who lost their parents because of Covid-19 have been exploited by their families for economic benefits. Other cases surface from the stigma that being different they are vulnerable to being scolded or treated with violence and mislabeled as second-class persons. Injustice is also caused by the lack of opportunities and knowledge in the society. The Church respects human dignity based on the Creation in the Scriptures, when “God saw everything that He had made and it was very good” (Gen.1:31). Jean Vanier in his theology of incarnation says that in their weakness, people with different abilities receive the grace of God’s presence. The Church affirms to protect them and to prohibit others patronising those with “different abilities” as well as invites everyone to care by recognising human rights and dignity.
PELAKSANAAN PENYESUAIAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020 : STUDI KASUS DI PT. ADI KENCANA NIAGATAMA DAN PT. TRI TUNGGAL CIPTA KARUNIA
Authors: Cahyaningrum Dewi , Yulistyowati Efi , Septiandani Dian
Published: December 2022

Melihat dari potensi yang ada dan untuk mengurangi kerugian baik materil maupun formil pemerintah Indonesia mulai membuat kebijakan-kebijakan terkait pengaturan pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit. Mulai dari undang-undang, keputusan Menteri, peraturan pemerintah hingga perda dibuat untuk melindungi pelaku usaha maupun masyarakat. Tak ayal pabrik-pabrik yang didirikan tidak berizinan dan menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Limbah-limbah yang dihasilkan ini tak hanya mencemari lingkungan namun juga berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu pabrik-pabrik kelapa sawit ini didirikan jauh dari lingkungan masyarakat atau lingkungan industri khusus. Maka diperlukan adanya pengaturan pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit di kabupaten Dharmasraya di provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaturan pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit, pelaksanaannya, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah kabupaten Dharmasraya dalam menangani masalah limbah kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisisnya kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat belum mempunyai aturan khusus yang mengaturnya, namun dalam meregulasi dan mencegah kerusakan lingkungan pemerintah daerah menggunakan aturan-aturan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan limbah. Dan pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah tersebut sesuai dengan peraturan yang berkaitan mengenai pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN INFORMASI TENTANG DATA PASIEN PENDERITA COVID-19 TERHADAP PUBLIK DI PUSKESMAS DEMAK III BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 29 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Widhiastuti Retno , Mulyani Tri , Sihotang Amri Panahatan
Published: December 2022

Puskesmas Demak III salah satu bentuk pelayanan Publik dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan termasuk covid-19.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berusaha mengangkat permasalahan bagaimana implementasi pemberian informasi tentang data pasien penderita Covid-19 terhadap publik di Puskesmas Demak III berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, kendala dalam implementasi dan upaya mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologi, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriftif analitik dan metode analisa menggunakan analisa secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implemantasi pemberian informasi data pasien Covid-19  ke Publik selama masa pandemi dilaksanakan berdasarkan SOP yang dibuat oleh Kepala Puskesmas berpedoman pada  Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 tahun 2008 Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit.Untuk kendalanya ada 2 hal yaitu: pertama, tumpang tindihnya peraturan perundang-undangan, dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan cara menyusun SOP; kedua, kurangnya SDM, diupayakan dengan cara  membuat SK Pelimpahan Tugas dan mengusulkan tenaga dokter umum.

 
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBEBASAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Praviesta Melati Surya , Yulistyowati Evi , Pujiastuti Endah
Published: December 2022

Terhitung mulai 2019 hingga Januari 2020, tunggakan dari pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jawa Tengah mencapai 450 miliar rupiah, jumlah itu terdiri dari 1,5 juta kendaraan yang belum membayar pajak. Untuk membantu masyarakat yang belum membayar pajak, maka dikeluarkanlah kebijakan pembebasan sanksi administratif pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yang diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur No. 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor II Bagi Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam dan Dari Luar Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Pembebasan Sanksi Administratif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti akan mengkaji implementasi kebijakan pembebasan sanksi administratif pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2020, kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut, dan upaya mengatasinya. Berdasarkan hal itu jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi penelitian diskriptif analitis, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara : wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pembebasan sanksi administratif pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jawa Tengah  tahun 2020 dilakukan dalam 4 tahap, yaitu : sosialisasi melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik, penyesuaian aplikasi online dalam Sistem Administrasi Kendaraan Pajak Online (SAKPOLE) yang pemberlakuannya dimulai tanggal 17 Februari 2020, pelaksanaan serentak di seluruh wilayah UPPD/Samsat se Jawa Tengah mulai tanggal 17 Februari sampai dengan tanggal 16 Juli 2020. Semua proses pendaftaran harus sudah selesai dan melakukan pembayaran sampai dengan 16 Juli 2020 pukul 15.00 WIB, dan Evaluasi. Implementasi kebijakan tersebut dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya membayar pajak. Dan Kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi pembebasan sanksi administratif pajak kendaraan bermotor di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yaitu karena adanya pandemi covid-19 ini membuat jumlah Wajib Pajak yang datang ke Samsat berkurang karena adanya anjuran dari pemerintah agar tetap jaga jarak dan tetap tinggal dirumah. Kendala tersebut diatasi dengan cara melakukan pembaharuan aplikasi SAKPOLE (Sistem Administratif Kendaraan Pajak Online) untuk pembayaran pajak tahunan.
KAJIAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ADAT SESUKU DI MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU
Authors: Febria Ria , Heryanti Rini , Sihotang Amri Panahatan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Minangkabau adalah salah satu suku budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Masyarakat Minangkabau menganut sistem kekerabatan matrilineal, yaitu mengambil garis keturunan ibu. Dalam sistem matrilineal masyarakat Minangkabau diharuskan menikahi orang dari luar sukunya. Dalam rumusan masalah akan membahas mengenai pelaksaan perkawinan adat di masyarakat Minangkabau yang sesuai dan tidak melanggar hukum adat setempat, pelaksanaan perkawinan adat sesuku di masyarakat Minangkabau, perkawinan ini merupakan perkawinan yang dilarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, yaitu menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan perkawinan adat di masyarakat Minangkabau dilaksanakan dengan beberapa rangkaian prosesi upacara adat yang melibatkan para tetua dan pemuka adat. Prosesi perkawinan tersebut disebut dengan istilah Baralek. Begitu pula pelaksanaan perkawinan sesuku atau perkawinan yang dilarang adat pun memiliki rangkaian prosesi yang melibatkan para tetua dan pemuka adat karena adanya musyawarah yang dilakukan untuk mencarikan solusi bagi pelaku perkawinan sesuku yang akan dilaksanakan secara adat. Disamping itu akan diterapkannya sanksi kepada si pelaku perkawinan sesuku, sesuai dengan ketentuan adat setempat, seperti dibuang sepanjang adat oleh penghulu suku, dikucilkan oleh masyarakat, membayar denda sesuai kesepakatan bersama.

 

 