bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WT1 cancer vaccine for the treatment and prevention
Authors: Sugiyama Haruo
Published: May 2022

Wilms’ tumor gene 1 (WT1) overexpresses in almost all kinds of hematological malignancies and solid tumors (hereinafter referred to as cancer). Therefore, WT1 protein is a ubiquitous tumor-associated antigen (TAA). Many clinical studies of WT1-targeted cancer immunotherapies (hereinafter referred to as WT1 cancer vaccine), including WT1 peptide vaccine, WT1 peptide-pulsed dendritic cell (WT1-DC) vaccine, and WT1 mRNA-electroporated dendritic cell (WT1 mRNA-DC) vaccine had been conducted for the treatment of almost all kinds of cancer. The clinical effect was promising, whereas the major side effects were the temporary fever and skin reaction on the vaccine injection sites and not significant. The appropriate combination therapy of WT1 cancer vaccine and chemotherapy enhanced WT1 immune response against cancer. Gemcitabine (GEM), for example, increased WT1 immune response through the promotion of the expression of WT1 antigen protein and HLA class I/II molecules in cancer. Furthermore, WT1 cancer vaccine immediately after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) induced sufficient WT1 immune response regardless of severe immunocompromised conditions and exerted sufficient clinical effect, suggesting that the immune condition immediately after HSCT should be suitable for the priming of WT1 immune response. Moreover, the combination therapy of WT1 cancer vaccine and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) was promising. Compared to the other TAAs, WT1 is especially unique in that it expresses not only in cancer cells but also in their stem cells at the quiescent state of cell-cycle, which are resistant to chemo-and radio-therapies. This uniqueness of WT1 largely contributes to cure cancer through the complete eradication of WT1-expressing cancer stem cells by WT1 immune response against them. Since the complete eradication of cancer stem cells is essential to cure cancer, and since only immune cells against cancer are considered to be able to kill the cancer stem cells at the quiescent state of cell-cycle, the introduction of immunotherapy, especially of WT1 cancer vaccine with sufficient safety is essential in the cure-oriented treatments of cancer. Accumulated clinical results suggest that WT1 cancer vaccine should be useful for cancer prevention, and the development of WT1 cancer prevention vaccine is awaited.
Hacia un prospecto en el marco regulatorio laboral en Argentina: Análisis tecnológico, marco regulatorio y buenas prácticas
Authors: Galdon Clavell Gemma , Lorente Martínez Antoni
Published: May 2022

Este estudio analiza en primer lugar el contexto histórico de los avances tecnológicos, se proporcionan definiciones que ayudan a comprender dichos avances, así como una explicación detallada de los modos y dinámicas mediante los cuales la inteligencia artificial (IA) y los algoritmos impactan sobre las relaciones laborales. Posteriormente el informe se centra en cuáles son las consecuencias de las transformaciones que las herramientas de datos realizan sobre los entornos y relaciones laborales, desde el proceso de contratación hasta la evaluación del rendimiento algorítmico y su gestión y el uso de sistemas de IA para organizar los procesos de producción y gestión de recursos, incluyendo trabajadores y trabajadoras, con un énfasis específico en el uso de las herramientas de esta categoría en el contexto de la economía de plataformas. En este aspecto, se analiza el marco regulador a través de las decisiones judiciales y de Agencias de Protección de Datos para explorar cómo el sistema legal gestiona los distintos conflictos emergentes en contextos laborales, proporcionando conocimiento específico sobre los avances tecnológicos actuales, la formación de la regulación y estableciendo patrones claros de qué se puede y no se puede hacer. Para finalizar, se revisan los intentos recientes de promover la transparencia algorítmica a través de metodologías genéricas. Dada la complejidad técnica de los sistemas algorítmicos, y con el fin de facilitar dicha transparencia, se presenta una propuesta de “prospecto algorítmico” como la herramienta específica para la incorporación de la transparencia algorítmica.
Linguistic turn, Wittgenstein, Gadamer e o direito
Authors: Da Silva Barreto Júnior Williem , Karam Henriete
Published: May 2022

O artigo aborda a viragem linguística e duas relevantes teorias dela decorrentes – a filosofia da linguagem ordinária, de L. Wittgenstein, e a hermenêutica filosófica, de H.-G. Gadamer – e tem como objetivo analisar suas possíveis contribuições para a superação do paradigma positivista no direito. Para isso, emprega o método hermenêutico, os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica e a abordagem qualitativa.
Ícones de educação e modernidade: Lyceu de Goiânia, Grupo Escolar Modelo e Instituto de Educação
Authors: Mahler Christine Ramos , Cardoso Bárbara Maria
Published: May 2022

Este artigo trata de três edificações escolares pioneiras de Goiânia, dos pontos de vista historiográfico e arquitetônico: Lyceu de Goiânia (1937), Grupo Escolar Modelo – atual Colégio José Carlos de Almeida (1938) – e Instituto de Educação de Goiás (1946). A abordagem trata sobre a importância patrimonial (cultural) dessas edificações e dos seus respectivos valores, no contexto da construção da paisagem da capital planejada. A discussão acerca da modernidade se faz necessária para identificar parte da história da arquitetura educacional goianiense materializada nesses edifícios enquanto representações do futuro desejado por meio da educação como estratégia de desenvolvimento. Desse modo, o interesse é compreender as inovações que esses edifícios expressaram, em relação aos modelos escolares republicanos brasileiros por meio de suas espacialidades e linguagens. A análise dos projetos arquitetônicos permite inferir e revelar as intenções originais e mitos fundadores. Os aspectos programáticos e os paradigmas educacionais e culturais e sua localização no tecido urbano dão pistas sobre seu papel enquanto vetores do desenvolvimento da capital. Como contribuições pretendidas, espera-se dar visibilidade aos edifícios educacionais pioneiros, ícones do desenvolvimento da Marcha para o Oeste e aprofundar as críticas sobre a espacialidade da tipologia educacional e seu papel como espaço de transformação social e produção de conhecimento. Palavras-Chave: Arquitetura escolar, Patrimônio cultural, Modernidade; Escolas pioneiras; Goiânia.
Ruínas, monumentos e patrimônio: relações entre Giovanni Battista Piranesi e Hubert Robert no século XVIII
Authors: Knack Eduardo Roberto Jordão
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho procura analisar possíveis relações entre as obras do gravurista italiano Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720-1778) e do pintor francês Hubert Robert (1733-1808) em um contexto de emergência do “culto das ruínas” na Europa. A relação entre os dois artistas e sua produção auxilia na compreensão sobre como as noções de monumento e patrimônio se relacionaram com o fascínio pelas ruínas do passado, além de exemplificar interpretações eruditas sobre tensões e crises de historicidade que despontaram ao longo do século XVIII. Para exploras essas tensões, são observadas algumas obras como as Antichitá Romane (Antiguidades Romanas) e os Grotteschi (Grotescos), de Piranesi; e Project for the Grande Galerie of the Louvre (Projeto para a Grande Galeria do Louvre) e Imaginary View of the Grande Galerie of the Louvre (Vista imaginária para a Grande Galeria do Louvre) de Robert.
La Guerra en Ucrania: motivos y probables consecuencias
Authors: Roldán Vázquez Lila
Published: May 2022

Las historias de Rusia y Ucrania han estado estrechamente ligadas desde sus orígenes: la Rus’ de Kiev, establecida en el año 885 en el centro de Ucrania, es reivindicada por ambos países como el centro religioso y político del que nacieron sus respectivas naciones. El pueblo ucraniano debió enfrentarse a lo largo de su historia a las ambiciones imperiales de distintas potencias: Polonia, el Imperio Austro-Húngaro, el Ducado de Lituania y Rusia en sus sucesivas manifestaciones: Imperio, Unión Soviética y Federación de Rusia.La ubicación estratégica de Ucrania entre la Federación Rusa y los países de Europa oriental miembros de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) y su no alineamiento con las estructuras euro-asiáticas, constituye desde hace tiempo un motivo principal de preocupación para el presidente Putin. Ambos países comparten una larga frontera común y, con la excepción de Bielorrusia, la última frontera entre Rusia y países de la OTAN.Considerando lo señalado, este texto se propone analizar las razones -pretendidas o reales - que pudieron haber impulsado al presidente ruso Vladimir Putin a invadir Ucrania en 2022, desatando una guerra que Europa no había visto en su territorio desde el fin de la II Guerra Mundial.
Diversos enfoques, raíces comunes: “COVID-19 & Crisis de Desarrollo Humano en América Latina”
Authors: Salas Núñez Borja Fabio Manuel
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 & Crisis de Desarrollo Humano es el resultado de un esfuerzo colaborativo para congregar a una pluralidad de voces latinoamericanas y abordar la complejidad de la crisis actual de una forma consecuente con el enfoque de capacidades de Amartya Sen, es decir, reconociendo la multidimensionalidad del problema. Pero la reflexión no sólo apunta a un estudio sobre la región, sino también a la comprensión de las implicancias de la crisis sobre la forma y grado de aplicación que podría alcanzar el enfoque de las capacidades, las dimensiones faltantes o no suficientemente exploradas en los análisis del bienestar y las posibilidades para fortalecer el vínculo del enfoque con las políticas públicas y de protección social. En este sentido, el libro también se plantea como una reflexión desde las particularidades de la crisis en América Latina. La presente edición es recomendada a investigadores que busquen ganar un entendimiento comprehensivo y crítico de las posibilidades y retos del desarrollo humano en América Latina durante y tras la pandemia.
Formas de la autoficción y su lectura
Authors: Reisz Susana
Published: May 2022

La historia reciente de la categoría crítica autoficción sirve, en este trabajo, como punto de partida para hacer una revisión de las diversas definiciones propuestas, hasta el presente, por los estudiosos del tema y para intentar determinar lo distintivo de las prácticas literarias englobables dentro de ese concepto. Se examinan las dificultades que se presentan cuando se intenta fijar límites rígidos entre ficción, no-ficción y autoficción; se analizan algunos textos de narrativa y de poesía que podrían ser considerados “autoficciones avant la lettre”; y se propone una caracterización del fenómeno desde la perspectiva de la recepción. La hipótesis que plantea este ensayo es que el rasgo característico de la autoficción es la presencia en el texto de un lector implícito capaz de compartir la intimidad del autor.
Escribas semiletrados o iniciadores del castellano bilingüe andino: el caso del copista de Cristóbal de Molina
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo procura demostrar que una lectura atenta de la única copia del manuscrito de los Ritos y fábulas de los incas de Cristóbal de Molina pone en evidencia el castellano semiletrado que manejaba el copista de Molina—nos encontramos pues ante una copia adulterada del manuscrito original. Para ello, se discutirán cuatro puntos que sirven de soporte a la hipótesis planteada: los constantes vacíos en el curso del copiado, los tropiezos en la lectoescritura del castellano, las dificultades en la lectoescritura del quechua y las pruebas del “castellano motoso” del copista.
Las fábulas de Garcilaso: ¿alegoría, historia o ficción en los Comentarios reales?
Authors: Zanelli Carmela
Published: May 2022

El trabajo explora la inclusión de relatos—a modo de ejemplos, parábolas y fábulas—en el tejido histórico-narrativo de los Comentarios reales del cronista mestizo Garcilaso de la Vega. Propone, en tal sentido, la deuda con la filosofía neoplatónica que busca verdades escondidas en las fábulas de los gentiles, es decir, los mitos greco-latinos, en los que cree encontrar verdades o sentidos escondidos, de distinto calibre, sea este el sentido literal, moral o teologal que estos relatos incrustados entrañen. Así, en un contrapunto entre las dos partes de los Comentarios reales, los mitos incaicos y otras historias son analizadas como fábulas clásicas y neoplatónicas, es decir, preñadas de diversos sentidos, sugeridos por su autor a sus lectores de todos los tiempos.
The Measures to be Taken Against COVID-19 in Food Industries: A Review
Authors: Kose Senol , Kose Yagmur Erim , Altun Ibrahim
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 epidemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, turned into a worldwide pandemic and caused death of about 5 million people worldwide. The virus is not proven to be transmitted to humans through foodstuffs, especially from packaged foods. However, it is possible for SARS-CoV-2, which is spread from personnel to food surfaces or food products, to cause illness in humans. It is of great importance that all employees who come into contact with food comply with the mask, distance and hygiene rules and are vaccinated quickly. Fruits and vegetables should be washed with plenty of water and cooked foods should be consumed after being cooked well over 60°C. In addition, it is of great importance to ensure the cleaning, sanitation, good hygiene practices and active packaging in all workplaces from the farm to the fork. In this study, general characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 virus, spread of COVID-19 through foods and prevention of this spread, precautions to be taken against COVID-19 in food businesses and disinfectants that should be used were provided in detail.
Effect of Sensory Properties, Shelf Life and Cost of Production on Black Gram (Vigna mungo) Flour Burfi
Authors: Patil S.P. , Narwade S.G. , Londhe G.K. , Patil R.A.
Published: May 2022

Background: Among the traditional dairy products, burfi is the most popular khoa based confection in Indian subcontinent. Burfi has special importance in different functions like birthday, anniversary, wedding, etc. Consumers in India are becoming more health conscious and demand for healthier food because of rise in disposable income, educational level and awareness of nutrition. In wedding ceremony, now a days, besan burfi is famous instead of laddoos because of nutrition in pulses. Therefore, black gram can be also used in burfi due to it is rich in protein and having best results against many diseases in humans. Methods: Burfi was prepared from milk with constant level of sugar (30 per cent by weight of khoa) and different levels of black gram flour (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 per cent by weight of khoa). Properly blending khoa and sugar with black gram flour on low flame and then cut into pieces after setting. Result: The overall acceptability score for treatment T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 were 8.27, 8.38, 8.51, 8.03 and 7.64 respectively. Burfi sample was evaluated for storage study conducted at room (30±2oC) temperature and refrigerated (7±2oC) temperature conditions. The cost of production of burfi with black gram powder was Rs. 255.38, Rs. 252.45, Rs. 249.62, Rs. 246.90 and Rs. 244.28 per kg for treatment T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively.
Meeting People Where They're at: A Systematic Review of Financial Counseling for Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Daniels Carmen , McCalman Janya , Bainbridge Roxanne
Published: May 2022

Since 1990, financial counseling, literacy, and capability services have emerged in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United States (CANZUS nations) as practice-based approaches to support the economic participation and financial resilience of Indigenous peoples. This systematic scoping review of the published and grey literature explored how these programs have evolved and whether such approaches are effective. The review found an emerging movement toward Indigenous-specific practice, reflecting the growth of Indigenous voices in financial counseling practice and highlighting the critical case for embedding Indigenous knowledge and practices into program design and delivery. However, there was little evidence in this emerging field regarding the quality or impact of program delivery. A theoretical framework is needed to guide further research.
Cognitive Abilities and Seeking Financial Advice: Differences in Advice Sources
Authors: Fan Lu , Lim HanNa
Published: May 2022

This study used the 2017 National Financial Well-Being Survey to investigate the relationship between cognitive ability and seeking financial advice. Three aspects of cognitive ability were examined: memory, objective numeracy, and subjective numeracy. The results showed that in general, the three were not associated with seeking financial advice. However, after decomposing the sources of the advice, we found that among financial advice-seekers, memory and objective numeracy were positively associated with seeking financial advice from family. When adding the interactions between cognitive ability factors and age, older individuals with good memories were less likely to seek advice from family, while older individuals with higher objective numeracy were less likely to use social networks to seek financial advice. The study’s findings suggest future development in policies and practices to benefit those with low cognitive abilities to seek better financial advice using multiple advice sources.
Workplace Financial Education and Change in Financial Knowledge: A Quasi-Experimental Approach
Authors: Horwitz Edward , Seay Martin C. , Archuleta Kristy L. , Anderson Somer G.
Published: May 2022

This exploratory study employed quasi-experimental research methods to investigate the relationship between adult participation in a comprehensive workplace financial education program and changes in financial knowledge levels. Results revealed a positive association between participation in the education program and changes in financial knowledge levels, even when controlling for demographic and socioeconomic differences between the participant and non-participant groups. However, results did not support an association between perfect attendance in the program and changes in financial knowledge. Evidence from this study provides meaningful insight into the association between adult financial education and financial knowledge and offers guidance for the future development of effective comprehensive workplace financial education programs.
Young Adult Relationships: Perceived Financial Behaviors and Shared Financial Values
Authors: Wilmarth Melissa J. , Totenhagen Casey J. , Serido Joyce , Shim Soyeon
Published: May 2022

Whereas problematic finances can undermine relationship satisfaction, a sense of shared financial values may bolster relationship satisfaction; thus, it is important to understand how to promote couples' shared financial values. In this study, we examined the association of individuals' perceptions regarding their own and their partners' positive financial behaviors on shared financial values. Using survey data from a young adult cohort of college graduates, participants of the Arizona Pathways to Life Success for University Students (APLUS) study, we found that participants' perceptions of their own positive financial behaviors, and their perceptions of the positive financial behaviors of their partners, were each associated with increased shared financial values. Results suggest that practitioners could help individuals recognize that improving their own financial behaviors and also appreciating their partner's positive financial behaviors contribute to couples' shared financial values.
Financial Self-Efficacy: Mediating the Association Between Self-Regulation and Financial Management Behaviors
Authors: Palmer Lance , Richardson Evin Winkelman , Goetz Joseph , Futris Ted G. , Gale Jerry , DeMeester Karen
Published: May 2022

Both self-efficacy and self-regulation have been connected to financial behaviors and financial outcomes of households; however, their associations have been studied independently. This study examined the association between general self-regulation (i.e., mindfulness practice, self-care behaviors, and conflict management) and financial management behavior, mediated by financial self-efficacy. Data was gathered from 693 individuals in couple relationships residing in the Southeastern United States of America who participated in a Healthy Marriage and Relationship Education training program. Analyses of data showed that general self-regulation and financial self-efficacy were positively associated with financial management behaviors and that general self-regulation was indirectly associated with financial management behaviors through financial self-efficacy. Implications of this study suggest that by coupling financial education, counseling, and coaching interventions with broad-based self-regulation programming, such as mindfulness or relationship training, clients will realize more significant improvements in financial management behaviors.
Retirement Income Sources and Subjective Financial Well-Being: A Comparison of Retirees and Non-Retirees
Authors: Lim HanNa , Lee Jae Min
Published: May 2022

This study examined whether retirement income sources matter for the subjective financial well-being of retirees and the subjective retirement savings adequacy of non-retirees. Using nationally representative data from the 2017 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking, the study found that while income from a defined benefit (DB) plan, defined contribution (DC) plan, and an individual retirement account (IRA) were positively related to the subjective financial well-being of retirees, income from employment and family were negatively related to their subjective financial well-being. Also, retirement preparation with a DB, DC, and IRA was positively related to subjective retirement savings adequacy for non-retirees. The moderating role of age in the relationship between the form of retirement savings for non-retirees and their subjective retirement savings adequacy was significant. Because of the growing importance of individual responsibility for retirement planning, the present study adds to the financial planning knowledge of financial practitioners, educators, and researchers.
Personal Emotions and Family Financial Well-Being: Applying the Broaden and Build Theory
Authors: Enete Shane , Seay Martin , Asebedo Sarah , Wang David , McCoy Megan
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to show that emotions matter when predicting the financial well-being of U.S. households. The broaden and build theory(BBT)was used to predict that positive emotions would be positively associated with financial well-being and negative emotions would be negatively associated with financial well-being. Using a convenience sample of 993 U.S. adults, emotions were found to explain the variation in family financial well-being, measured by income and net worth, of U.S. households beyond demographic variables. More specifically, feelings of contentment, love, anger, anxiety, and loneliness were found to be associated with financial well-being. Results suggest that policymakers, financial professionals, and academics should collect more data on the emotions of individuals to help explain the variation in the financial well-being of U.S. households. Results also provide evidence in support of the financial counseling industry’s efforts to incorporate emotions as an important variable when modeling family financial well-being.
The Association Between Retiree Migration and Retirement Satisfaction
Authors: Pearson Blain M. , Kalenkoski Charlene M.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine migration during retirement and its association with retirement satisfaction. Utilizing longitudinal data collected from the Health and Retirement Study, this study estimates a fixed-effects logit model to examine how changing U.S. Census divisions during retirement is related to retirement satisfaction. The findings suggest that a change in residential location during retirement is associated with an increase in retirement satisfaction. In planning for retirement, individuals should examine what will provide them with the highest level of satisfaction during their retirement and whether their current location can facilitate an enjoyable retirement. Financial planners and counselors should also consider, as a part of their systemic retirement planning process, increasing the attention that is given to the residential location in which their clients will reside during retirement.
What, Me Worry? Financial Knowledge Overconfidence and the Perception of Emergency Fund Needs
Authors: Lee Sunwoo Tessa , Hanna Sherman D.
Published: May 2022

We examined the association between financial knowledge overconfidence and the perception of emergency fund needs using the 2016 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) dataset. Only 28% of respondents reported a perceived amount of emergency funds needed that would cover at least three months of estimated spending. We conducted an OLS regression analysis on the log of the ratio of perceived emergency fund needs to household monthly expenditure. Overconfident respondents perceived a ratio 21.4% lower than those who had objective and subjective financial knowledge above median levels. Overconfident respondents might be underestimating emergency fund needs, suggesting the importance of not only increasing objective financial knowledge but also making consumers aware of the limitations of their financial knowledge.
Patrimônio cultural como identidade coletiva: o saber-fazer do doce pé de moleque em Piranguinho, MG
Authors: Rodrigues Lucas Inácio , Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo , Mello Adilson da Silva
Published: May 2022

A reflexão proposta é sobre o processo de formação da identidade coletiva a partir do saber-fazer do doce pé de moleque, patrimônio cultural do município de Piranguinho, na microrregião de Itajubá, sul do Estado de Minas Gerais. No aspecto cultural, o município se caracteriza por contar com a produção e venda do doce pé de moleque, sendo que as significações se apresentam constituídas em torno do artefato, as quais influenciam na mentalidade, organização da identidade e nas escolhas de caminhos de desenvolvimento. Dessa perspectiva, justificamos nossa participação no debate sobre desenvolvimento regional-local, considerando as estratégias adotadas em municípios de pequeno porte. Portanto, objetivamos compreender o saber e o fazer do pé de moleque enquanto um elemento de contribuição ao desenvolvimento, sem perder de horizonte a história e as composições que suportam a ideia de local. Utilizamos os recursos da pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais realizamos no período de setembro a dezembro de 2019. Os resultados alcançados demonstram que a cultura e a identidade na dinâmica do lugar se expressam também por meio da construção do doce de pé de moleque como patrimônio cultural, formando a identidade coletiva e se implicando com as questões do desenvolvimento da microrregião de Itajubá.
Princípios do cooperativismo e a cultura do garimpo: uma análise nas cooperativas minerais de Minas Gerais
Authors: Da Silva Samuel Soares , Freitas Alan Ferreira de , Freitas Rodrigo , Ramalho Tamires
Published: May 2022

O garimpo se configurou como uma realidade social emblemática na história do Brasil e se tornou um problema público latente na agenda governamental, devido à questão ilegal e informal. Como forma de solução, o Estado priorizou o modelo cooperativo na Permissão de Lavra Garimpeira com a Lei n. 11.685 de 2008, o que resultou num aumento expressivo de constituição de cooperativas minerais. As cooperativas são organizações coletivas que priorizam a autogestão, a cooperação e o respeito ao meio ambiente e à comunidade, princípios distintos do individualismo e dos conflitos que parecem inerentes à atividade garimpeira ilegal. No seio dessa suposta incoerência, surge o seguinte problema de pesquisa: os princípios da doutrina cooperativista são praticados pelas cooperativas de garimpeiros? O objetivo do trabalho consiste em verificar se as cooperativas minerais do estado de Minas Gerais aderem aos princípios propostos pela doutrina do cooperativismo. Para responder a tal inquietude, foram estudadas 11 cooperativas minerais localizadas em nove municípios do estado de Minas Gerais. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes das cooperativas e do poder público local. Os principais achados apontam que a indução da atividade garimpeira em organizações cooperativas não significa a promoção da cooperação e nem a aplicação dos princípios do cooperativismo à atividade garimpeira. A principal conclusão é de que cooperativas minerais evidenciam significativas diferenças dos outros ramos do cooperativismo.
Oferta de serviços e recursos humanos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial no Brasil
Authors: Maia Murielly Priscilly de Medeiros , Severo Ana Kalliny de Souza , De Medeiros Wilton Rodrigues , De Freitas Yan Nogueira Leite , Bezerra Héllyda de Souza , Alves Roberta Machado , Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: analisar a distribuição espacial da estrutura e dos recursos humanos que compõem a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, de acordo com as Regiões Imediatas de Articulação Urbana (RIAU) no Brasil. Métodos: o estudo analisou 27 variáveis de estrutura e nove variáveis de recursos humanos registradas no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde. Foi realizada análise descritiva e análise espacial pelas técnicas de Moran Global (I) e Local. Resultados: foi caracterizada a inexistência dos serviços para mais de 75% das RIAU. Para as variáveis “ACS, UBS, NASF I e Médicos da Família”, clusters de altas taxas estão localizados no Nordeste. Já para as variáveis “Psicólogos, Psiquiatras e Terapeuta Ocupacional”, os aglomerados de elevadas taxas se concentram nas regiões Sudeste e parte do Sul. Conclusão: existem vazios assistenciais na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial na região Norte do Brasil, com maior concentração de serviços e de profissionais nas regiões Sul e Sudeste.
Uso do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) para identificação de grupo clínico e predição de risco de suicídio
Authors: Silveira Liége Barbieri , Kroeff Chrystian da Rosa , Teixeira Marco Antônio Pereira , Bandeira Denise Ruschel
Published: May 2022

O Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) é uma escala de rastreio utilizada em serviços de atenção básica para avaliar indicadores de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC). O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar evidências de validade clínica do SRQ-20, comparando participantes clínicos e não clínicos e verificando sua capacidade em diferenciar grupos com transtornos psiquiátricos específicos, como também em predizer risco de suicídio. Participaram do estudo 161 pessoas, 60% sendo de amostra clínica. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, correlações, ANOVAs, análises de regressão logística e curvas ROC. Os resultados apontaram grande tamanho de efeito na capacidade do instrumento em diferenciar grupo clínico e não clínico. Pacientes com transtornos de humor ou de ansiedade não diferiram dos psicóticos em relação à quantidade de sintomas apresentados. Transtornos de personalidade apresentaram escores significativamente maiores que os demais grupos. O SRQ-20 mostrou-se também bom preditor do risco de suicídio. A escala demonstrou ser uma ferramenta útil, principalmente na avaliação breve de TMC e possíveis sinais de risco.
“. . . Dá Vontade de Desistir da Vida. . .”: Sentidos do Processo Saúde-Doença por Usuários de Drogas
Authors: De Carli Alessandro Diogo , Ferrarezi Gabriele , Falcão Juliane , Zárate-Pereira Paulo , Theobald Melina Raquel , Santos Mara Lisiane de Moraes dos , Emmi Danielle Tupinambá , Barroso Regina Fátima Feio
Published: May 2022

O objetivo foi analisar e compreender a percepção de usuários de drogas em relação ao processo saúde-doença que permeia seu modo de vida. Estudo qualitativo, realizado com 38 homens em tratamento para o controle do uso de entorpecentes. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas, que foram transcritas, submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo e problematizadas pela Fenomenologia Heideggeriana. As categorias empíricas emergentes denotaram a influência da família, o impacto da utilização de drogas lícitas e ilícitas e o reconhecimento da doença como traços marcadores do processo saúde-doença. Concluiu-se que, apesar do processo saúde-doença ser um fenômeno complexo em um grupo específico vulnerável, foi possível explorar elementos significativos que carregam em si a concretude do ser-aí em suas vivências. Para os entrevistados, o processo saúde-doença reflete seus modos de vida enquanto ser-aí, ser-com, ser-com-no-mundo, como também influenciado pelas questões familiares e pelo reconhecimento da dependência química como doença causadora de sofrimento psíquico.
Para Além da Bariátrica: Revisão de Literatura sobre as Possíveis Consequências Psíquicas da Cirurgia
Authors: Almeida Isabela Medeiros de , Nespoli Natália Salviato
Published: May 2022

A cirurgia bariátrica é o principal tratamento para obesidade, exige grandes mudanças na rotina e impacta também na saúde mental dos sujeitos submetidos. A presente revisão visa investigar as principais consequências psíquicas decorrentes da bariátrica. Por meio do levantamento de artigos científicos nas bases PsyInfo, SciELO e PubMed e da análise temática, foi possível discutir os efeitos psíquicos e as principais estratégias utilizadas por profissionais nesse campo. Ao todo, foram analisados 44 trabalhos. Os principais traços psicológicos foram depressão, qualidade de vida, ansiedade, autoimagem, transtornos alimentares e vida social. Quanto às estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais, a principal foi a conscientização, a partir de atividades psicoeducativas e grupos terapêuticos. Portanto, percebem-se impactos psíquicos da cirurgia bariátrica, tanto na melhora da qualidade de vida, vida social, quanto no aparecimento de quadros depressivos e ansiosos, e a conscientização de todo o processo e complexidade da bariátrica como facilitador no enfrentamento desses aspectos.
Covid-19 e Saúde Mental de Universitários: Revisão Integrativa Internacional
Authors: Torres Amanda Gonçalves , Nolasco Luís Eduardo Lazarin , Oliveira Maura Gabriela Machado Lopes de , Martins Alberto Mesaque
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa sobre a produção científica internacional a respeito dos impactos da pandemia por covid-19 na saúde mental de estudantes universitários. Foram analisados 44 artigos encontrados nos bancos de dados LILACS, PubMed, PsycInfo e SciElo, em que se evidencia que a covid-19 tem causado piora significativa na saúde mental da comunidade acadêmica, em todo o mundo, gerando, principalmente, sintomas moderados e graves de ansiedade e depressão. Faz-se necessário que as instituições de ensino superior tenham conhecimento a respeito deste fato e criem mecanismos de escuta e suporte psíquico para propiciar melhores condições de enfrentamento da condição atual.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Biologi Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada MGMP Biologi SMA/MA Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Noorhidayati Noorhidayati , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Mahrudin Mahrudin
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan bimbingan teknis ini bertujuan memberi bekal dan bimbingan kepada guru-guru biologi sekolah menengah dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis potensi lokal.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, workshop, konsultasi daring, dan penugasan mandiri.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi, sebagaimana terlihat dari proses tanya jawab dan diskusi yang berlangsung sangat dinamis. Banyak peserta yang menyampaikan potensi lokal daerah, serta meminta saran dan masukan terkait bahan ajar apa yang dapat dikembangkan. Berdasarkan data yang masuk, terdapat 33 orang guru (82,25%) dari 40 peserta yang sudah mengirimkan format yang berbentuk draft pengembangan bahan ajar. Hal ini menunjukkan peserta telah mendapatkan bekal pengetahuan dan memiliki motivasi sangat tinggi untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis potensi lokal. Untuk kegiatan serupa ke depannya agar dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi sebaiknya dilaksanakan bimbingan berkelanjutan. This technical guidance activity aims to provide provision and guidance to high school biology teachers in preparing teaching materials based on local potential. Implementation of activities using lecture methods, discussions, workshops, online consultations, and independent assignments. The activity results showed that the participants showed high enthusiasm, as seen from the very dynamic question and answer process and discussion. Many participants conveyed the local potential of the region and asked for suggestions and input regarding what teaching materials could be developed. Based on the incoming data, there are 33 teachers (82.25%) of the 40 participants who have sent a format in the form of a draft of the development of teaching materials. This shows that the participants have acquired knowledge and have very high motivation to develop teaching materials based on local potential. For similar activities in the future to be even better, continuous guidance should be carried out.
Popular Biobibliographic Essay (The Evolution of the Genre in RSL Publications)
Authors: Babicheva M. E.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the evolution of the modern genre of recommended bibliographic publications, which is clearly tracked in the publications of the Russian State Library (RSL). The author’s goal is to show how the signs that make the genre popular for modern cultural and educational activities have been formed and consolidated in the process of evolution. The relevance of the research is to identify the opportunities to use recommended bibliographic publications more effectively to promote a book to a reader. The popular biobibliographic essay has become an evolutionary pinnacle for two types of recommended bibliographic products. These are personal indexes, where information about a person is combined with information about literature (publications) plus a detailed review in the genre of «conversations about books». Both types of indexes go back to the list of recommended literature, with the creation of which in the 1920s the recommendation bibliographic activity of the RSL began. In the 1980s, in the RSL there appeared publications, which became the prototype of modern popular biobibliographic essays. The decisive influence on the formation of the genre of popular biobibliographic essay had «perestroika». The recommendation bibliography was actively engaged in navigation in the array of the most popular literature, And in parallel it turned to the little-known and hard-to-access literature. In both cases, new tasks appeared. Some authors had to be selected from the total number, while others, in fact, had to be introduced. A modern essay, accordingly, gives a comprehensive picture of life and work of the person to whom it is dedicated. It creates the image of a person, shows his (her) place in the cultural context, analyzes creativity in general, and characterizes specific book publications.
The Book Heritage of the Scriptoriums in Kazan and Sviyazhsk of the XVII Century
Authors: Makarov A. I.
Published: May 2022

The political and cultural integration of the vast Kazan region, annexed to the Moscow state in the middle of the XVI century, led to the formation of the Russian regional cultural environment and the organization of the Orthodox mission. The important factor in these processes was the distribution of Cyrillic handwritten and printed books. Kazan and Sviyazhsk became the centers of Russian book culture in the annexed lands, where monasteries and temples with rich libraries had already existed since the second half of the XVI century. The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize the products of the book-writing (Cyrillic) workshops of Kazan and Sviyazhsk of the XVII century. The article provides information about 24 manuscripts, including illuminated ones, identified in catalogs and collections of various scientific libraries, their content, scientific, religious and cultural significance. The names of professional scribes and drawing-artists who worked in Kazan, the names of the owners of the manuscripts are established. Summarizing the information on the identified manuscripts allows us coming to the conclusion about the systematic books rewriting in Kazan already at the beginning of the XVII century, to put forward assumptions about the existence of a bishop’s library, about the presence of book-rewriting workshops in the Kazan Zilant Uspensky and Trinity Feodorovsky monasteries and in the Sviyazhsky Trinity monastery
Russian State Library as the Center for Coordination and Regulatory and Methodological Support of Bibliographic Activities in the Country
Authors: Maslovskaya N. S.
Published: May 2022

An important direction in the implementation of the functional activities of libraries at various levels is the coordination of bibliographic work and mandatory methodological support. The issues of coordination interactions are poorly covered in the professional press. For library science, information about the activities of domestic libraries in this area remains not only a source of information, but also an object of scientific study. The purpose of the article is to study and analyze the activities of the Russian State Library as a coordination center at the national (interlibrary) level. It is established that the 1960s–1980s were the period of the highest level of development of national coordination. The analysis of existing methodological and instructional documents made it possible to determine that the leading role in the complex of such products belongs to methodological recommendations. The study of published documents for the intended and reader purpose was carried out. The practical application of the recommendations by libraries made it possible to improve the processes of bibliographic service, optimize reference and bibliographic funds, develop common principles and approaches to the scientific processing of catalogs and card files. The influence of the Russian State Library on the interrelationships of libraries in the humanitarian branch allowed us to establish a stable stage of development of coordination based on the distribution of forces in optimal conditions for scientific activity. Basing on modern realities, it is necessary to study the existing experience and resume coordination cooperation at the Russian level.
Personnel Potential of Libraries in Music and Art Schools: State and Prospects of Development
Authors: Orlova N. G. , Kolesnikova M. N.
Published: May 2022

The article reflects the results of a local study of the human resources of libraries in music and art schools of St. Petersburg, conducted in 2020, assesses the current state of their human resources and suggests possible ways of its development. Libraries in children’s music and art schools (CMS/CAS) are an important participant in the system of additional pre-professional education of children, that’s why the quality of the work of specialists is an important factor in ensuring the quality of the educational process. It was found that the information about these libraries on the websites of the CMS/CAS, is given extremely rare, and it is not structured. Regulatory documents contain very little or no information at all about the tasks of the library, the functional responsibilities of librarians, let along their salaries. The staff is exclusively women; three-quarters of employees are over 50 years old; their work experience in libraries ranges from a minimum to several decades; only the third of employees have a higher library education, more than a half – the pedagogical one, that result in the quality of library activity. Only half of the employees is able to work on computer. Qualification categories to librarians are not assigned. All respondents need advanced training in basic library processes. In the current situation, the main way to develop the activities of the libraries in the CMS/CAS of St. Petersburg is to transform them into information and library centers for the arts similar to those created in school libraries, and to unite them into a network to overcome the disunity of the professional group of librarians of the CMS/CAS.
Library and Information Science as the Factor of Social Transformations
Authors: Varganova G. V.
Published: May 2022

The Review on the Monograph «Scientific Researches in Libraries:Topics, Organization, Presentation of Results»
The Sources of the Formation of Bibliographic Repertoire of Russian Language Books Published Abroad (1927–1991)
Authors: Nosov N. N.
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to reveal foreign Russian language publications as the main sources of the formation of the bibliographic repertoire of books in Russian published abroad, reflected in the bibliographic database «Books published in Russian abroad, 1927–1991», compiled by the staff of Research department of bibliography of Russian State Library. The specific features of the database and special cases associated with the requirements for the repertoire of the publications included in the database are characterized. Information on auxiliary indexes adjacent to the database, reflecting that of about the persons involved in book publications, keywords, geographic names and the names of organizations associated with publications is given. The main sources are outlined, within the framework of which the selection of the bibliographic repertoire corresponding to the topic of the main database is carried out: 1) editions of the Russian emigration circles in different countries; 2) editions of the socialist countries; 3) foreign editions. Each of the sources is considered and characterized, the specifics of the ways of organizing the publishing process, depending on each of them, are highlighted. Based on the requirements of the maximum possible practical verification of the material covered by the database de visu, the author considers the specifics of the search and analysis of the material, depending on a source of the bibliographic repertoire formation. The variety of bibliographic resources dictated by such specifics is noted, the variety of ways of referring to them by a bibliographer in his practical search and reflection of bibliographic material in the database.

The fundamental differences between the considered sources are highlighted. There are raised questions related to the quantitative ratio within the database of publications corresponding to the indicated sources of its formation.
Editor’s word
Authors: Chernykh S. I.
Published: May 2022

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