bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cadre sur la diversité et le bien-être des familles
Authors:   The Vanier Institute of the Family, Hilbrecht Margo , De Laat Kim , Keating Norah
Published: September 2024

Pourquoi s’intéresser à la diversité familiale? Les discussions actuelles entourant les familles au Canada portent souvent sur la façon dont elles ont évolué et se sont diversifiées. On peut en effet se réjouir d’une telle diversité et de l’incroyable mosaïque familiale qui en ressort. Mais il faut toutefois noter que si certaines familles sont valorisées et prospères, d’autres se voient plutôt marginalisées. Or, il appert que nous n’avons pas encore trouvé le moyen de réfléchir de façon systématique à la diversité des familles et aux inégalités qui peuvent y être inhérentes. Il importe donc de déterminer l’étendue de nos connaissances sur les familles au Canada dans toute leur diversité et d’en cerner les lacunes, afin de générer des données probantes en mesure d’éclairer l’élaboration de politiques, de programmes et de services susceptibles de mieux soutenir le bien-être des familles. Une feuille de route pour mieux comprendre la diversité familiale Élaboré par l’Institut Vanier1 en concertation avec des partenaires universitaires et gouvernementaux, et s’appuyant sur les données de recherches, le Cadre sur la diversité et le bien-être des familles analyse la diversité sous trois perspectives : la structure des familles , le travail des familles et l’identité des familles. Chacune d’elles met l’accent sur une manière différente de voir les familles, met en relief les facteurs susceptibles de renforcer ou de compromettre leur bien-être, et permet de faire ressortir les domaines dans lesquels notre compréhension est actuellement limitée. La signification de chacune des perspectives, les raisons qui justifient leur importance ainsi que les domaines d’études à privilégier en fonction des problèmes actuels de la société canadienne sont décrits ci-après.
MIGRAÇÃO E DIREITOS HUMANOS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA AGENDA DE 2030
Authors: Coimbra de Carvalho Luciani , Trevisam Elisaide , Zanchet de Camargo Maria Paula
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os desafios da migração em relação aos direitos humanos e seu impacto no desenvolvimento sustentável, em conformidade com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030. A pesquisa destaca a complexidade e os desafios na interseção entre migração e direitos humanos, bem como a necessidade de políticas mais inclusivas e respeitosas aos direitos humanos. Essas políticas devem ser holísticas e colaborativas para garantir que os migrantes possam viver com dignidade e contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável das sociedades. O estudo investiga os principais desafios nessa interseção e seu impacto no desenvolvimento sustentável conforme a Agenda 2030. Para atingir um resultado satisfatório, a metodologia adotada é qualitativa, com método dedutivo, utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para aprofundar a compreensão das interações complexas entre migração e direitos humanos. Conclui-se que é vital que governos, organizações internacionais, sociedade civil e outros atores trabalhem juntos para desenvolver e implementar políticas que respeitem plenamente os direitos humanos dos migrantes, promovendo uma sociedade mais justa, inclusiva e sustentável.
PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E RECUPERAÇÃO INTEGRAL DAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES: O PAPEL O PROJETO APOLÔNIAS DO BEM
Authors: Amorim Cézar Maria Eduarda , Campos Ana Rosa
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda a complexa temática da violência contra as mulheres, um problema multidimensional e persistente que viola os direitos humanos, perpetuando desigualdades de gênero em escala global. Os diversos tratados e convenções internacionais nesse campo visam a promoção dos direitos humanos de forma universal. Isso inclui, por exemplo, a proteção das mulheres contra a violência, reconhecendo sua dignidade e garantindo sua segurança. A legislação brasileira, influenciada diretamente por alguns desses diplomas, também visa garantir a proteção integral das mulheres. Entretanto, a recuperação das vítimas e a restauração de sua dignidade vão além das medidas legais e punitivas, exigindo abordagens complementares que abracem tanto o apoio psicológico quanto a reabilitação física. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o “Projeto Apolônias do Bem”, uma iniciativa de uma organização não governamental que fornece tratamento odontológico gratuito a mulheres vítimas de violência, focando na recuperação da saúde bucal como meio de reconstruir sua vida, autoestima e dignidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar como programas sociais, como o 'Projeto Apolônias do Bem', podem auxiliar na assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica ou familiar. Ele investigará de que forma iniciativas como essas podem contribuir para restaurar a dignidade e garantir os direitos humanos, promovendo a recuperação emocional e física das vítimas. A análise revela que a interação entre suporte legal, psicossocial e de saúde é crucial para uma recuperação integral, destacando a importância de abordagens multidisciplinares no enfrentamento à violência de gênero, tanto nacional quanto internacionalmente. As conclusões iniciais apontam que o “Projeto Apolônias do Bem” desempenha um papel fundamental na sociedade, ao oferecer um serviço essencial que transcende a assistência odontológica, impactando positivamente a vida das vítimas. Esse projeto não apenas devolve o sorriso às mulheres, mas também contribui para a recuperação de sua autoconfiança, promovendo uma mudança cultural em direção ao respeito e à igualdade de gênero. A colaboração entre entidades governamentais, ONGs e a sociedade civil é identificada como um elemento chave para ampliar o alcance e a eficácia desses programas, ressaltando a necessidade de esforços conjuntos para combater a violência contra as mulheres e assegurar atendimento humanizado e integral com vistas a recuperação plena das vítima. Para atingir os objetivos propostos e responder à problemática apresentada, o presente artigo adota como metodologia de desenvolvimento, a revisão bibliográfica, fundamentando-se especialmente em posicionamentos de especialistas no tema abordado.
Lenguaje de señas en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Carrera Educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Authors: Muñiz Pionce José Alfredo , Luna Báez Adís Anicia , Muñiz Pionce Marcos Julio , Muñiz Valverde Marcos Kleber
Published: September 2024

El lenguaje de señas en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Carrera Educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, se centra en el reconocimiento y uso de la Lengua de Señas (LS); esta herramienta es esencial para la comunicación y autorregulación de personas sordas, para promover competencias, minimizar barreras y fomentar la participación e inclusión de todos en este proceso. Esta investigación se articula con el proyecto de investigación titulado: Perfeccionamiento de las prácticas Pedagógicas en las Instituciones Educativas de la Zona Sur de Manabí junto al nexo del proyecto de vinculación que tiene por encabezado: Tareas dirigidas y apoyo psicopedagógico para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los alumnos en la Educación Básica Pública de Jipijapa. Fase II 2024 y la interculturalidad cuyo enfoque es analizar la importancia del lenguaje de señas en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación, con el objetivo “Implementar una estrategia educativa que permita el desarrollo del lenguaje de señas en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la carrera Educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto y una metodología descriptiva, se aplicó métodos teóricos y empírico-matemáticos. Además, se determinó mediante un muestreo intencional la participación voluntaria de 284 estudiantes de la Carrera Educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, teniendo en cuenta todas las consideraciones éticas en el estudio y observaciones de campo. Los resultados de esta investigación contribuyen de forma significativa al desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes universitarios y a la creación de entornos educativos superior más accesibles e inclusivos.
KOMPARASI ATURAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Anugrah Alif Arya , Abraham Arviedeus Wisnu , Muzizadtullah F. M.Ridwan , Ghifari Zuhdi Al , Arso Dimas Dwi
Published: September 2024

Our purposes in conducting research in this paper are to find out the comparative substance of the rules regarding Limited Liability Company regulated in the Job Creation Law and the PT Law, and also to find out how the existence or existence of the PT organ structure based on the PT Law in the Job Creation Law which recognizes a new form of company, namely the Individual Company. The research method we use in this paper is normative juridical. From the results of our research, it is found that the substance of the rules that become comparisons include, first, the number of founders of a PT. Second, the authorized capital. And third, how to obtain legal entity status. Furthermore, related to the existence of the structure of PT organs in Law Number 40 of 2007 in the new form of PT, namely the Individual Company regulated in the Job Creation Law has conceptually shifted, namely the GMS organ has conceptually switched to the shareholder organ, and the shareholder organ also doubles as the board of directors held by one person with the elimination of the commissioner organ.
Development of E-Book Teaching Materials Using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker on Theme 9 Subtheme 1: Objects Around Us: Single and Mixed
Authors: Galuh Silvia  , Windiyani Tustiyana , Purnamasari Ratih , Abdul Gani Resyi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the feasibility and develop e-book teaching materials using kvisoft flipbook maker on the theme of 9 objects around us subtheme 1 single and mixed objects in class V of SDN Loji 2 Bogor City. The method used by Research and Development (R&D) is the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, implementation, Evaluation) model, but this research is only up to implementation. They are producing e-book teaching materials using kvisoft flipbook maker with 19 student respondents. To test the feasibility, validation sheets of media experts, linguists, and material experts were used with results obtained in the suitable category for use in learning. The results of the research from the validator instruments of media experts, linguists, and material experts obtained an average of 92.45% and the results of the student response questionnaire obtained an average of 90.63%. Based on the results of research and development of e-book teaching materials using kvisoft flipbook maker, it can be categorized as suitable for use by students in the learning process.
THE EFFECTS OF PARTNERSHIP WITH PARENTS IN FULFILLING THE EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors: BUNJAKU Mirlinda
Published: September 2024

The education of new generations requires dedication and serious commitment from all parties interested in the school, especially teachers and parents. In addition to the formal learning it provides school, we must keep in mind that this is not enough to achieve results. For this, extracurricular activities are also planned, which require time and dedication. A highly important issue in the educational system in our country is the factor of the modalities applied for the effective development of the partnership between the school and parents, for the purpose of conducting extracurricular activities. Considering that extracurricular activities are defined very well in the Kosovo Curricula Framework (KCF), item 5.2.3 wherein it is stipulated that learning and teaching in various learning fields shall be supported by extracurricular activities for students. So, through this study, I have analyzed the level of cooperation between the school and parents, I have analyzed which extracurricular activities take place in schools, also the factors that influence the effective cooperation of the school with parents, and I have extracted the recommendations of parents and teachers as pertains to strategies and methods of cooperation with parents in order to develop extracurricular activities. The results of the research showed that there is mutual cooperation between parents and teachers for the development of extracurricular activities.
AWARENESS AND OPINION OF PRIMARY TEACHERS TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: JAISWAL Aparajita , AGARWAL Anju , PAL SINGH Yash
Published: September 2024

India has signed and ratified “United Nations Convention on Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)” in the very year 2008 when United Nations opened it for signing. UNCRPD makes it mandatory for all nations to implement inclusive education at all levels and in all institutions. Hence, it is compulsory for our country, India, to implement inclusive education throughout the country, at all levels and in all institutions. In-fact, Government of India claims at all national and international forums that it has implemented inclusive education at all levels in all institutions since 2009. However, our observations and experiences in the field infer that inclusive education is still not realized to its true potential in our country at any level. To verify/refute our claim of non-implementation of inclusive education at primary level, we conducted small research among teachers of Government primary schools in Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh. We targeted to assess awareness and opinion of these teachers towards inclusive education by employing descriptive survey method of research. The results obtained and inferences drawn during our research endeavour suggest that a lot of work is required to effectively implement inclusive education in our primary schools.
THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SIDES OF THE DIGITAL BOOK AS AN AID FOR THE REALIZATION OF LEARNING IN SCHOOL YEAR 2021-2022 IN FOURTH GRADE
Authors: OSMANI Rabije , MURATI Rabije
Published: September 2024

Parallel to the changes in society and its globalization, the development of technology also affected the changes in the educational system. To adapt to this change, digitization of books was introduced as an attempt to renew the education system and adapt to the demands of new programs. We will refer to the printed book and the digital version as two coherent issues. They are mediums through which study enlivens, pushes, orients, encourages, as well as initiates and enables the fulfillment of commitments given at school and at home. Although an aid, the application of books in the education system, which began in the fourth grade, marked changes in the acceptance of the same by teachers and students, but also by all other subjects involved. Today, as time marks the experience in use, we can announce the positive and negative sides of the application of the book. In order to gather experiences and findings about the impact of using the digital book, a questionnaire was carried out with 50 teachers working in fourth grades. The research will reveal qualitative data and analysis extracted from the questionnaire carried out in Google forms in the different groups of primary schools. The data collected from the questionnaires will be analyzed with statistical procedures and methods. The percentage was used to measure the variability of the data and the Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The results obtained about this research are in favor of the positive sides of the digital book, while the negative sides of the use of the digital book in the fourth grades are mainly health.
GST IN INDIA: CHALLENGES IN ENFORCING GST ON PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ABST, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Bhupal Noble’s University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Chotrani Kajol , Sharma Manoj Kumar ,   Bhupal Noble’s University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: September 2024

This paper is outlined to analyze the challenges faced by the Central Government in introducing GST on Petroleum Products in India. GST is the greatest tax transformation that has replaced several other Indirect taxes in India, including VAT, Excise duty and Service Tax. The study is going to examine how all the items have been included in the ambit of GST except Petroleum Products. GST aims on the ideology of “ONE NATION, ONE TAX” which simplified the taxation process and created a unified tax system for the entire country. GST is a kind of Value Added Tax which is imposed on almost all goods and services except Petroleum Products, in that case the study will discuss the objections on introducing GST on such products. The study will also examine the revenue dependency of both Central and State governments on these products. Presently, petroleum products are subject to Central Excise Duty, Value Added Tax and Central Sales Tax. Bringing these fuels under GST would require consensus among all states. The study will also analyze the positive and negative consequences of bringing such products under GST.
CHAPTER 4: Exploring the Influence of Linguistic Diversity on the Academic Performance of Learners: Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Masunungure Appolonia , Modiba Rosa
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the perspectives of teachers from inclusive schools regarding the effect of linguistic diversity on the academic performance of learners. Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory, which guides this study, emphasises that learning does not solely occur within the individual but in social interactions with other people. The study employed a qualitative research methodology to enable 15 teachers from inclusive schools to express the effects of diversity in language on learners’ performance. These teachers were purposely selected from three inclusive schools in Ngaka Modiri Molema Education District in the North West Province, South Africa. The interpretive paradigm was used as a lens of the study. Data were generated through face-to-face semi-structured interviews. To ensure confidentiality and anonymity, the researchers suggested pseudonyms for the participants. The study used thematic content analysis to identify the themes. The findings show that teachers do not have the translation expertise to accommodate learners in diverse classrooms, and learners fail to comprehend and understand the mode of instruction. Therefore, the recommendation is that code-switching by teachers should be formalised. In addition, the Department of Basic Education should consider availing translation services in schools and continuously train teachers to embrace linguistic diversity.
CHAPTER 8: the Role of Indigenous Knowledge in STEM Education: An African Perspective
Authors: Mutsvangwa Andrew
Published: September 2024

It is generally appreciated that a strong correlation exists between the economic prosperity of a nation and the provision of quality Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education. Countries at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation have enviable and robust economies and their citizens lead comfortable and decent lives. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said of the vast majority of the African continent’s nations and citizens. Africa is a continent besieged with endless challenges that include incessant conflicts, famine and poor access to basic amenities such as clean water and electricity. In addition, Africa lags behind in as far as the provision of quality STEM education is concerned. The main aim of the study is to formulate a STEM model that advances the role indigenous knowledge should play in the teaching and learning of STEM subjects in an African context. To achieve the main aim, this study reviews and considers the role indigenous knowledge plays in the offering of quality STEM education in an African context. The study also interrogates existing STEM models that inherently promote indigenous knowledge. The conceptual analysis technique and literature review from research papers and scientific reports linked to STEM education were mainly used in this research work. The study established that indigenous knowledge plays a significant role in the provision of quality STEM education to African learners, and several ways of incorporating indigenous knowledge in STEM education were suggested. In addition, an integrated STEM model that promotes indigenous knowledge in the African context is proposed.
CHAPTER 11: the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Learner Assessment in Primary Schools in Sedibeng District
Authors: Masunungure Appolonia , Makhalemele Thabo
Published: September 2024

This chapter aimed to explore the effects of Covid-19 on the assessment of learners in primary schools in Sedibeng District in South Africa. Using Vygotsky’s social constructivist theory as a lens, this qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 12 primary school teachers in Sedibeng District in South Africa. The purposive convenient sampling technique was used to select participants. Data were analysed using thematic data analysis. Among the findings of the study, teachers experienced challenges in administering assessments to learners due to learner absenteeism, lack of interpersonal communication due to social distancing and masking, and lack of resources to connect to remote learning. In addition, the study has shown that some teachers could not adjust to online learning due to a lack of expertise. It was further noted that teachers had difficulties monitoring online learning and offering education support services to struggling learners. Therefore, it is recommended that the government and district provide continuous support through workshops and training to prepare teachers for the digital world and improve their teaching skills. Assessment types should also be adjusted to meet the requirements of online learning. Finally, nurturing the well-being of teachers and learners should be prioritised.
PERAN SUATU STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN SERTA PENGELOLAAN POTENSI DALAM MUDAL SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA
Authors: Aditya syaiful dhuhri  , Putri ayu
Published: September 2024

Desa Cempaka terletak di Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal.Secara  geografis,  Desa  Cempaka  berada  di  kaki  Gunung  Selamet dengan  luas 8000 ha  dan  berada pada ketinggian  500  –  650 Mdpl sangat strategis dan memiliki banyak potensi alam yang seharusnya dapat meningkatkan   produktivitas   warganya.Potensi   alam   yang   ada   di   Desa cempaka  telah  dimanfaatkan  oleh  Kelompok  Sadar  Wisata  (Pokdarwis) sehingga  pada  tahun  2017 desa  tersebut dijadikan  salah Satu  Desa  Wisata Kabupaten Tegal dengan destinasi Pasar Slumpring, Tuk Mudal, dan Bukit Bulak CempakaUsaha yang telah dilakukan masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan desa cukup banyak dan sangat komplek di lingkungan Masyarakat, Dengan berjalannya waktu, kelompok desa wisata  yang telah terbentuk tadi tampaknya belum dapat berkembang dengan optimal.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan Mekanisme Pemberdayaan Nelayan Tangkap
Authors: Tusana Nurul Safaah  , Nunik Mulyandari  , Budi Satriyanto  , Karyoto Karyoto
Published: September 2024

The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out the socio-economic status and empowerment of fishing fishermen. The method used to answer the problems in this research is a literature review using secondary data sources. The results of the research show that the social and economic conditions of the capture fishermen group can certainly be seen from the types of fishermen, the first of which is boat charter fishermen, where they have a more stable social and economic status. Second, fishermen in the labor category where these fishermen have the most worrying social and economic status. Third, owner fishermen, where this type of fisherman has good social and economic status. Fourth, entrepreneurs in this mechanism are at the most important social and economic strata. Empowerment that can be carried out is First, the revitalization of ships and fishing gear, which in this case is realized by the government through the formation of groups. Second, empowerment that can be carried out is by providing capital assistance to fishermen where the mechanism for providing assistance can be implemented on a rolling basis using regional money. Third, conduct training for fishermen
Crossed signals: The negative effects of manufacturer warranty length on brand share in an independent retail channel
Authors: Fisher Robert J. , Ma Yu , Scholnick Barry
Published: September 2024

Manufacturers' attempts to signal quality via longer warranties can have unintended effects on independent retailers' behaviour in categories where extended service contracts (ESCs) are offered. The results of this research indicate that independent retailers are likely to promote brands with shorter rather than longer manufacturer warranties to maximise the likelihood of selling an ESC as an option. This research provides an explanation as to why manufacturers find it difficult to use warranty length as a signal of product quality. This research is based on a field study of brand shares of household appliances and consumer electronics by a major retailer over a ten-year period. The results have important implications for manufacturer and retailer marketing strategies.
Metacognitive Awareness and Research Skills Among Senior High School Students
Authors: Ontog Jovellano
Published: September 2024

The Senior high school curriculum adepts research as a vital part of 21st-century skills, knowing that it is highly regarded as part of completing the chosen track. The metacognition of students might influence the research process and vice versa. Thus, this study aimed to identify the level of metacognitive awareness and research skills and the degree of relationship between these two variables. The study used a simple random technique with a proportional allocation method to have two hundred one (201) grade 12 STEM students from four clusters of senior high schools. The metacognitive awareness was measured using a 52-item adopted research instrument, and research skills were measured using a 38-item adopted research skills instrument. The data-gathering instruments were subjected to face and content validation by a panel of experts and reliability testing. The correlational research design was employed, and the statistical tools used in descriptive data analyses were average mean and composite mean. The Pearson r was used as an inferential statistical tool to determine the significant relationships among the levels of the variables of the study. Inferential tests were set at a 5% alpha level of significance. The study revealed a high level of metacognitive awareness and a high level of research skills among the respondents, and there is a strong positive significant relationship between the study variables.
EFECTIVIDAD DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN MOVILIDAD URBANA NO MOTORIZADA: UN ANÁLISIS INTEGRAL
Authors: Sosa Sánchez Sergio Manuel , Chargoy Loustaunau Pedro Citlac
Published: September 2024

La efectividad engloba la eficiencia y la eficacia, es aquella donde una política pública efectiva es eficaz y eficiente al mismo tiempo, consiguiendo las metas establecidas para el bienestar público y optimizando los recursos al maximizar los beneficios sociales respecto de los costos sociales. En este sentido, el presente estudio abordó el conocer las políticas a efecto de que la población adopte las medidas de movilidad que ayuden a reducir los tiempos y costos de traslado, la huella de carbono, y brindar elementos que permitan el óptimo desempeño y confort de la movilidad urbana como parte de la política pública responsabilidad del Estado. La evaluación de la eficiencia y la eficacia de las redes de movilidad urbana no motorizada es analizada por metodologías mixtas. Durante el desarrollo de la investigación se conoció la problemática actual que impera, así como sus antecedentes. El análisis del desarrollo de la Movilidad Urbana y la Movilidad Urbana No Motorizada reveló que las alternativas de movilidad urbana no motorizada son socialmente más eficientes. El confort higrotérmico, cultura ciudadana y percepción de seguridad son variables indispensables para un óptimo y eficaz desarrollo de la movilidad no motorizada.
TÉCNICAS DE COCCIÓN Y FACTORES QUE AFECTAN LA CALIDAD DE LA CARNE DE CERDO
Authors: Basto Us Carlos Daniel , Morales Couoh Fidel , Chan May Orlando Adrián , Catzin Navarrete Lilian Viviana
Published: September 2024

La ganadería intensiva ha revolucionado la producción y consumo de carne, consolidándose como una fuente esencial de grasas y proteínas. Este trabajo recopila datos sobre las técnicas de cocción, su influencia en las propiedades nutricionales de la carne porcina y los factores que inciden en su calidad. Los métodos de cocción de la carne de cerdo resultan en pérdidas considerables de materia, las cuales varían dependiendo del proceso y el músculo utilizado. También pueden provocar la desnaturalización de proteínas y afectar sus propiedades físicas, incluyendo la distribución del agua, textura y color. Estos métodos de cocción afectan las propiedades sensoriales y la composición nutricional, incluso las reacciones químicas, como la de Maillard, encargada de generar sabores y aromas distintivos. La intensidad de esta reacción aumenta en la medida que el tiempo y la temperatura se incrementan. Las variaciones en las propiedades nutricionales destacan la necesidad de elegir la técnica adecuada para cocinar la carne porcina, además de considerar el sabor y textura. Los métodos de cocción desempeñan un papel crucial en la variación de la calidad nutricional de la carne de cerdo.
GERMINACIÓN DE SEMILLAS DE ORQUÍDEAS Y ESPECIES ARBÓREAS MEDIANTE ESCARIFICACIÓN
Authors: Ruiz-Sierra Adrián Alejandro , Alvarado-Segura Arturo , Chan-May Orlando Adrián , Catzim-Navarrete Pedro Rogelio
Published: September 2024

La germinación de semillas es un proceso vital de las plantas, pero enfrenta obstáculos como la dormancia y la presencia de sustancias inhibidoras. La escarificación, a través de tratamientos específicos, busca mejorar el porcentaje de germinación. El presente trabajo resume investigaciones recientes sobre diferentes sustancias y técnicas utilizadas en la escarificación de semillas, así como su desarrollo, centrándose en algunas orquídeas y especies arbóreas. En árboles, el uso de medios mecánicos y ácidos para superar la dormancia física acelera la germinación y mejora la propagación. Esto es esencial para la restauración de ecosistemas degradados y la conservación de la biodiversidad. Las condiciones de cultivo, sustratos y factores ambientales como la luz y la temperatura son cruciales en el desarrollo de plántulas. Por otro lado, las orquídeas (Orchidaceae), a pesar de presentar dormancia fisiológica, requieren concentraciones menores de sustancias, como agua desionizada y sacarosa, en lugar de ácidos. Este contraste resalta la diversidad de estrategias adaptativas. Además, las sustancias utilizadas varían según la especie. Aunque la escarificación ha demostrado eficacia, se necesita más investigación sobre el crecimiento a largo plazo y la variabilidad genética. La micropropagación puede ser beneficiosa para una propagación eficiente de plántulas.
STUDI HABITAT POHON GOFASA (Vitex cofassus) DI PULAU MARSEGU SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Makatita Hartina , Siahaya Ludia , Sahupala Andjela
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the habitat conditions of the Gofasa tree (Vitex cofassus) on Marsegu Island, West Seram.  The data used was obtained from observations or collection in the field in the form of measurements of the height and diameter of Gofasa trees and other supporting data. In this research, data analysis was carried out descriptively using a quantitative approach, namely a method that aims to describe systematically and factually the facts and relationships between the variables studied through collecting, processing and analyzing data. The condition of the Gofasa habitat is also described based on data from observations and recording in the field. The results of the research show that the Gofasa trees that grow on Marsegu Island are in the coral secondary forest type with good light intensity and grow in areas with dry soil moisture and a temperature of 27°C. It is hoped that there will be further research on the distribution patterns and growth places of Gofasa trees on Marsegu Island. It is hoped that this research can be useful in protecting and preserving the Gofasa wood species in Maluku.
Ações e estratégias do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais durante a pandemia do COVID-19, em 2020
Authors: Guimarães de Menezes Claubert Wagner , Barbosa Reis Sarah
Published: September 2024

A pandemia do COVID-19 surgiu na China no fim de 2019, e chegou ao Brasil no início de 2020. O vírus se espalhou infectando milhares de pessoas e afetou negativamente diversos setores, dentre eles os Institutos Federais. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar o panorama de estratégias e ações executadas em 2020 pelo Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG), quanto ao acesso à educação e a projetos de extensão direcionados para a pandemia do COVID-19. As informações foram obtidas nas publicações do Portal da Reitoria do IFNMG e de seus Campi. Foram analisadas as seguintes estratégias e ações:  a data das primeiras informações sobre o COVID-19, a suspensão e o retorno das atividades letivas no IFNMG; ações de permanência e não evasão dos estudantes, bem como o preparo para o retorno remoto das atividades letivas; a organização das informações referente às Atividades Não Presenciais (ANP) nos portais do Campi, e as ações de Extensão direcionadas ao enfrentamento a COVID-19 em 2020. As reações de suspensão das atividades letivas e ações de apoio aos docentes e estudantes, para o retorno não presencial das atividades de ensino nos Campi do IFNMG ocorreram de forma ordenada em 2020. As atividades de extensão desenvolvidas pelo IFNMG atenderam de forma emergencial, às demandas sociais impostas pela pandemia. As informações nos portais do IFNMG, referentes ao retorno remoto das atividades letivas foram heterogêneas, com a necessidade de uma padronização e orientação das publicações. O IFNMG se adaptou a crise causada pela pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020, criando estratégias e ações de promoção ao ensino, extensão e gestão, cumprindo sua função social e suas responsabilidades em relação às políticas, práticas de inclusão e de superação das desigualdades sociais de seu público interno e externo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LIDERANÇA MOTIVACIONAL PARA O ALCANCE DOS RESULTADOS EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Caleffi Rosicler Beltrame
Published: September 2024

Leadership is essential for the good development of business activities. This article aims to analyze the importance of motivational leadership in companies focused on achieving results, specifically analyzing the conceptual bases of motivation and its use by the Leader. The research seeks to know whether motivational way led people work with more pleasure and render best in their day to day, particularly when their leaders provide a detailed assessment of their performance at work, rewarding them for the effort, either through subsidies or recognition before the others? Leadership is the essential key to the company may, with the help of the leader, significantly leverage the organization to the market, using the appropriate motivation tools to achieve planned results.
IMPACTOS DAS INFECÇÕES POR BACTÉRIAS MULTIRRESISTENTES NA MORTALIDADE EM UTIs
Authors:   Kelly Lima Gomes, Brito Giovana Oliveira , Campos Helton Jônatas da Costa , Vieira Juliana Ribeiro , Carriço Juliane dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are among the most critical challenges in public health, significantly affecting mortality rates. The general aim of this study is to assess the effects of these infections in ICUs and their link to bacterial resistance. The justification is based on the need to understand the factors contributing to increased antimicrobial resistance and its clinical outcomes. The results show that the high resistance rates complicate treatment, leading to higher hospital mortality.
ADESÃO À PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO POR MULHERES PROFISSIONAIS DO SEXO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Gois Daianne Aires Barreiras , Almeida Gizélia Oliveira de , Mendes Maiara Pereira , Carvalho Rafaela Marino , Gonçalves Ariane Silva
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A saúde e demais setores sociais das Profissionais do Sexo tornam-se uma questão de saúde pública, existindo a necessidade de uma assistência peculiar na saúde sexual e reprodutiva das mesmas, em razão da especificidade do cargo e por exposição maior às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs). A adesão à profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP) é essencial para prevenir o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Objetivo: Analisar a adesão das mulheres profissionais do sexo na oferta da PrEP. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, cuja pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, usando os descritores HIV, Profilaxia Pré-Exposição e Profissionais do Sexo, associados ao operador boleano "AND”. Resultados: 8 estudos foram selecionados para a leitura na íntegra, ponderando-se com diferentes idiomas, periodicidades e metodologias. Considerações Finais:  Há necessidade de adaptar a oferta da PrEP às necessidades específicas das mulheres profissionais do sexo, considerando fatores sociodemográficos, biológicos, comportamentais, familiares e de assistência a saúde, promovendo visibilidade e proteção para essas mulheres, seus parceiros e a comunidade.
The Influence of Science, Technology and Society Learning Models on Value-Natured Energy Concepts on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka  , Ady Purwoto
Published: September 2024

Science education has become very important in the development of science and technology. In the modern era, integration between science, technology and society has become indispensable. Learning models oriented towards the relationship between science, technology and society, such as the Science, Technology and Society (STM) learning model, have emerged as a holistic approach to presenting energy concepts. In this approach, energy is not only seen from the technical aspect, but also from its impact on society and its values. Thus, students can understand energy as part of their daily lives and contribute to the development of technologies that are more beneficial to society (Ayu Made et al., 2017; Lestari et al., 2017; Mustofa, 2022).
This study aims to determine the effect of student learning outcomes through science technology and society learning models on the concept of energy with value nuances. The research used a quasi-experimental method (quasy experiment). The research design used in this study was one group pre posttest.  
In terms of students' responses to value-based energy concepts taught with the STM model, most respondents received a score of 40%. This shows that the highest indicator is related to students' response to STM learning on the value-nuanced energy concept, and the lowest indicator shows students' interest in physical learning. This indicates that students responded well when the STM model on value-nuanced energy ideas was applied.  
Learning will be more interesting if it is presented with a variety of methods so it is better to use a variety of appropriate methods, for example, a variation between the discussion method and the field observation method.
Urine Biomarkers for Bladder Cancer
Authors: Keles Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Urine biomarkers for bladder cancer, explored in this chapter, assess their potential in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, monitoring recurrence, and improving surveillance protocols. The chapter discusses various biomarkers like EpiCheckTM, Xpert® Bladder Cancer Monitor, ADX BladderTM, and Cxbladder, evaluating their sensitivity and specificity for detecting high-grade tumors and their integration into clinical practice as adjuncts or alternatives to traditional methods like cystoscopy.
Strategic management and entrepreneurship: Friends or foes?
Authors: Kraus S. , Kauranen I.
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article is to create a better understanding of the intersection of the academic fields of entrepreneurship and strategic management, based on an aggregation of the extant literature in these two fields. The article structures and synthesizes the existing scholarly works in the two fields, thereby generating new knowledge. The results can be used to further enhance fruitful integration of these two overlapping but separate academic fields. The article attempts to integrate the two fields by first identifying apparent interrelations, and then by concentrating in more detail on some important intersections, including strategic management in small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups, acknowledging the central role of the entrepreneur. The content and process sides of strategic management are discussed as well as their important connecting link, the business plan. To conclude, implications and future research directions for the two fields are proposed.
Broadening the focus of evaluation: An experiment
Authors: Chakraborty S. , Agarwal S.
Published: September 2024

Evaluation of student performance in any course, especially those delivered in a management programme, poses a serious challenge; more so, in a course like
Workplace Culture Emotional Intelligence and Trust in the Prediction of Workplace Outcomes
Authors: Downey L.A. , Roberts J. , Stough C.
Published: September 2024

There were two aims of this study. The first was to assess the reliability of a new measure of emotional intelligence (EI), the Workplace Culture version of the Swinburne University Emotional Intelligence Test (SUEIT) which was designed to measure EI at a group level. The second aim of the study was to investigate the pre-conditions required for the formation of an emotionally intelligent group culture. Specifically, the study proposed that team leader trustworthiness at the leader/member dyad level was required for the formation of an emotionally intelligent culture at the group level. The sample comprised of 142 participants, of which 54 were male and 88 were female. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing perceptions of group EI, leader trustworthiness, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Results of the study showed that the Workplace Culture SUEIT was reliable and predicted job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Furthermore, trustworthiness of the team leader was found to be significantly correlated to dimensions of group level EI, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. It was concluded that the Workplace Culture SUEIT is a valid and useful tool for measuring group level EI. Furthermore, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between group level EI and leader/member trust. Implications of the results and future research concerning group and leader EI are discussed.
O lado escuro da Lua
Authors: Schmidt-Hellerau Cordelia
Published: September 2024

Em sua reavaliação da teoria da pulsão (resumida brevemente aqui), a autora desenvolve as condições econômicas, teóricas e estruturais do inconsciente. Centra-se nos aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos das duas energias de pulsão opostas, a libido da pulsão sexual e de vida e o lete da pulsão de conservação e morte. Entende que a primeira tem uma tendência para o consciente, enquanto a segunda tem uma tendência para o inconsciente. Do nível micro ao macro, cada estrutura é concebida como uma combinação das representações de ambas as pulsões. Sua interação, que garante a estabilidade dinâmica da psique – princípio de prazer/homeostase –, é organizada nas estruturas. Isso se aplica tanto à representação individual (p. ex.: self, objeto) quanto às instâncias psíquicas (p. ex.: id, ego, superego), bem como à ligação de representações em memórias, fantasias ou sonhos. Recorrendo ao conceito de Bertram Lewin de tela do sonho vazia, branca ou preta (em sua maior parte inconsciente), na qual os sonhos (conscientemente disponíveis) são projetados, a autora propõe assumir para cada representação um primeiro plano libidinal, que tende para a consciência, e um segundo plano lético, que tende para o inconsciente. De acordo com essa concepção, o inconsciente é um componente de todos os processos psíquicos. Ao mesmo tempo, o inconsciente da primeira tópica e o id da segunda tópica seriam predominantemente investidos com energias de pulsão lética, enquanto os investimentos libidinais predominariam nas partes conscientes do ego e do superego/ego ideal.
Considerações sobre religiosidade e espiritualidade na situação clínica
Authors: Safra Gilberto
Published: September 2024

O autor procura apresentar e discutir a questão da religiosidade e da espiritualidade hoje, a partir de observações e reflexões baseadas na situação clínica psicanalítica. Inicia a apresentação explicitando a formação de imagens do absoluto e do divino por meio de três vértices: experiências de cuidado recebidas pelo bebê, imagens de potência derivadas da experiência de desamparo e precariedade, e acesso a registros éticos, que ofertam ao ser humano a organização de um eixo axiológico pessoal. Discute o amadurecimento da personalidade ao longo do tempo, que também promove a evolução das imagens do absoluto e do divino, a partir dos registros ontológico e ôntico. Por fim, aborda fenômenos que possibilitam o estabelecimento de uma espiritualidade pessoal.
A experiência dos místicos e a do psicanalista sob o vértice de Bion
Authors: Franco Filho Odilon de Mello
Published: September 2024

O autor explora a afirmação de que algumas condições mentais de acesso à experiência mística podem fazer parte da vivência psicanalítica. Essa aproximação confere ao psicanalista a possibilidade de empregar elementos da disciplina de alguns místicos para pensar a experiência da sessão, sem que isso signifique igualar as duas situações, ou entender a psicanálise como atitude religiosa ou mística. A Bion, não passou despercebida essa aproximação, chegando ele a afirmar que os fatos psicanalíticos podem ser expressos adequadamente tomando-se como modelo a experiência dos místicos. Ao fazê-lo, ele a usa como construção provisória para dar significado aos fatos observados na experiência com o paciente. A partir dessa aproximação metodológica, e adotando como modelo de postura as noções de negatividade, fé e experiência do indizível, que são aplicáveis à abordagem da realidade psíquica (o inconsciente), o autor retoma as contribuições de Bion para situar a psicanálise como experiência aberta ao desconhecido de cada sessão. A proposta da psicanálise não é decifrar a mente, mas pôr o analisando diante do mistério que ela representa, num contato que não pertence ao campo do discurso, mas constitui uma experiência emocional de transformação vivida na relação analítica.
Do amor à melancolia. Constituição e transformação
Authors: Schoueri Patrícia de Campos Lindenberg
Published: September 2024

A partir do poema de Keats “Ode à melancolia”, entrelaçado a um caso clínico, a autora percorre pari passu a busca de um sujeito que se ausenta, se apresenta na ambiguidade e pode ser escravizado pelo deleite da dor e das ruínas do self. Propõe uma reflexão sobre os caminhos a trilhar na procura de uma comunicação que afete esses aspectos mortos e desvitalizados para a vida relacional, de modo a poder, ao contatá-los, iluminar sua existência/vitalidade. Para tanto, é preciso contar com a intuição e a inspiração, nos moldes do que faziam as Musas, filhas de Zeus com Mnemosine, permitindo que o ritmo da palavra cantada, a poesia, expressasse algo “perdido” na memória. Através do objeto estético, é possível restabelecer a comunicação interna, estimulada pelo externo, ao despertar o contato com a verdade originária, sensual. O fluir da conversa na sala de análise, com palavras ditas despretensiosamente, já que a mente crítica lança nelas uma luz que as esconde, busca restabelecer a comunicação viva com os aspectos “mortos” por meio de um afeto orquestrado a quatro mãos. Essa forma de estar e se comunicar se aproxima da forma como um poema se constitui.