bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Identity Impacts Bystander Responses to Workplace Mistreatment
Authors: Gloor Jamie L. , Okimoto Tyler G. , Li Xinxin , Gazdag Brooke A. , Ryan Michelle K.
Published: July 2023

Integrating a social identity approach with Cortina's (2008) theorizing about selective incivility as modern discrimination, we examine how identification—with an organization, with one's gender, and as a feminist—shapes bystanders’ interpretations and responses to witnessed incivility (i.e., interpersonal acts of disrespect) and selective incivility (i.e., incivility motivated by targets’ social group membership) toward women at work. We propose that bystanders with stronger organizational identification are less likely to perceive incivility toward female colleagues as discrimination and intervene, but female bystanders with stronger gender identification are more likely to do so. Results from two-wave field data in a cross-lagged panel design (Study 1, N = 336) showed that organizational identification negatively predicted observed selective incivility 1 year later but revealed no evidence of an effect of female bystanders’ gender identification. We replicated and extended these results with a vignette experiment (Study 2, N = 410) and an experimental recall study (Study 3, N = 504). Findings revealed a “dark side” of organizational identification: strongly identified bystanders were less likely to perceive incivility as discrimination, but there were again no effects of women's gender identification. Study 3 also showed that bystander feminist identification increased intervention via perceived discrimination. These results raise doubts that female bystanders are more sensitive to recognizing other women's mistreatment as discrimination, but more strongly identified feminists (male or female) were more likely to intervene. Although strongly organizationally identified bystanders were more likely to overlook women's mistreatment, they were also more likely to intervene once discrimination was apparent.
Coronary bronchial fistula – A rare incidental finding
Authors: Goswami Sourabh , Deora Surender , Rajagopal Rengarajan , Sharma Smily
Published: July 2023

Coronary fistulas are unusual finding in coronary angiography (CAG) with coronary bronchial fistula (CBF) being a rarer one. Here, we represent a case of CBF which was diagnosed incidentally on CAG. These anomalous connections can be percutaneously treated.
The Hospitality of Ghosts: Remembering Epidemics in Modern Bengal, c. 1880–1980
Authors: Mukharji Projit Bihari
Published: July 2023

Memory studies have long demonstrated the need to critically assess the way societies remember significant, and particularly traumatic, events. The overwhelming focus of these studies has been on conquests, political riots, wars and holocausts. Very little account has been taken of the way epidemics are remembered. Yet, epidemics produce similar social disruptions and anxieties about the future as the varied episodes of political violence. Societies need to grapple with loss of life, grief, insecurity and their own reproduction through the stabilization of mnemonic frames. One of the most potent forms of social memory is engendered in ghost lore. In this article, I track one set of such ghost stories circulating in Bengal in the wake of the ravages of cholera and malaria in the late nineteenth century. By tracking the reframing of these stories, I show how the meanings and values conveyed through them changed over nearly a century. I argue that since the very basis and structure of the social collective invoked and reflected in these stories changed in the period, it is better to think of the collectives as multiple spectral communities sharing the same historical trauma rather than a single, unchanging society. Finally, I urge historians to rethink when epidemics end by paying greater attention to their long mnemonic and social afterlives that continue to unfold long after the cessation of the biological events.
Towards Dual Interest Theory in Metaeconomics
Authors: Lynne Gary D , Czap Natalia V
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to expand the economic discourse beyond single interest as the dominant analytical foundation of microeconomics towards dual interest and metaeconomics. Metaeconomics is based on the reality of joint and non-separable self and other-interest arising because of non-allocable goods and non-allocable inputs. Non-allocable goods are explained by the internal tendencies in the mind to a more primal ego-based self-interest tempered by an empathy-based other (shared with the other, while internalised within the own-self-interest). Non-allocable inputs giving joint products and dual interest in the outcomes are explained by thermodynamics: production is internal to and non-separable from the natural system on the Spaceship Earth. Dual Interest Theory (DIT) assumes that self-interest is accompanied by empathy-based other-interest and that individuals tend to balance both interests in their decisions and behaviour. Several empirical tests of DIT demonstrated its advantages in explaining the observed behavioural outcomes as compared to the consideration of self-interest alone. DIT is also more powerful in explaining many other social phenomena than if one relies on the single/self-interest assumption of microeconomics alone.

JEL Codes: A20, D11, D21, D62, D64, H41
Workarounds and shadow IT – balancing innovation and risk
Authors: White Martin S
Published: July 2023

A significant amount of research has been carried out into the way in which employees use workarounds and shadow IT to cope with the complexity of enterprise applications. There is a similar situation in the use of clinical record applications. However neither qualitative or quantitative survey techniques give any indication of the scale of the adoption of workarounds. In both enterprise and clinical settings workarounds can either introduce a substantial element of corporate risk or provide a basis for process innovation. The research that has been carried out primarily focuses on data-rich processes and little attention has been given to workarounds in a digital workplace where the processes may be significantly more complex that in enterprise data processes
A comparison of patient-reported outcome measures following technical success and technical failure in the treatment of great saphenous vein incompetence using ClariVein: A subanalysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing 2% and 3% polidocanol
Authors: Alozai Tamana , Lam Yee Lai , Schreve Michiel A , de Smet André AEA , Vahl Anco C , Terlouw-Punt Liesbeth C , Ünlü Çağdaş , Wittens Cees HA
Published: July 2023

Objective

This study aimed to compare patient-reported outcomes after technical success (TS) and technical failure (TF) in treating great saphenous vein incompetence (GSV) with ClariVein.

Methods

A subanalysis of a previous trial was conducted on symptomatic GSV incompetence patients who received ClariVein treatment with 2% or 3% polidocanol (POL) and were followed for 6 months. Blinding was implemented for observers and patients, and data from both POL groups were combined. TS was defined as at least 85% occlusion of the treated vein, while TF indicated failure to meet TS criteria. Secondary outcomes included Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ), and Short-Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36).

Results

Among the 364 patients included, the TS rate was 64.5%. Comparison of VCSS, AVVQ, and SF-36 scores between TS and TF groups did not yield significant differences.

Conclusion

This study indicates no significant variation in VCSS, AVVQ, and SF-36 scores between patients experiencing TS and TF following ClariVein treatment for GSV insufficiency.
Teacher Mindsets and Student Sense of Classroom Belonging
Authors: Pyne Jaymes , Grodsky Eric , Eklund Katie , Schaefer Patti , Vaade Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Teachers set the tone for their classrooms, but what teacher beliefs shape students’ sense of belonging? We investigate how teachers’ mindsets—or their beliefs about learning and school—relate to adolescents’ individual and collective reports of classroom belonging. Our pre-registered analyses include a multilevel design of how 1,200 US middle school students (ages 11–13; 50% female; 49% low income; 40% White, 30% Latinx, 13% Black, 9% Asian) and their teachers responded to surveys on educational mindsets. We find teachers’ growth mindset and confidence in teaching positively relate to students’ math class belonging—explaining between 30 and 40% of belonging among classes. Our data suggest a teacher’s own sense of school belonging is unrelated to the belonging students feel in class, suggesting teachers’ broad feelings of belonging may not influence students’ specific classroom feelings of belonging as anticipated. These findings reinforce the notion that what teachers think and believe influence how students feel when in class.
Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study
Authors: Jamtøy Kent A. , Thorstensen Wenche M. , Stovner Lars J. , Rosén Annika , Maarbjerg Stine , Bratbak Daniel , Simpson Melanie R. , Tronvik Erling
Published: July 2023

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of injecting onabotulinum toxin A (BTA) towards the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) using the MultiGuide® in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP).

Methods

This cross-over, exploratory study compared the injection of 25 units BTA versus placebo in patients who met modified ICDH-3 criteria for PIFP. Daily pain diaries were registered for a 4-week baseline, a 12-week follow-up after each injection, and an 8-week conceptual washout period in between. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline to weeks 5–8 in average pain intensity using a numeric rating scale. Adverse events were recorded.

Results

Of 30 patients who were randomized to treatment, 29 were evaluable. In weeks 5–8, there was no statistically significant difference in average pain intensity between BTA versus placebo (0.00; 95% CI = −0.57 to 0.57) ( P = 0.996). Following both BTA and placebo injections, five participants reported at least a 30% reduction in average pain during weeks 5–8 ( P = 1.000). No serious adverse events were reported. Post-hoc analyses indicated a possible carry-over effect.

Conclusions

Injection of BTA toward the SPG with the MultiGuide® did not appear to provide a reduction in pain reduction at 5–8 weeks, although this finding may be influenced by a carry-over effect. The injection appears to otherwise be safe and well-tolerated in patients with PIFP. Trial Registration: The study protocol is registered in ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT03462290) and EUDRACT (number: 2017-002518-30).
Extended Reality Use in Paediatric Intensive Care: A Scoping Review
Authors: Goldsworthy Adrian , Chawla Jasneek , Baumann Oliver , Birt James , Gough Suzanne
Published: July 2023

Background: Extended reality (XR) technology such as virtual and augmented reality is increasingly being utilised in paediatric medicine due to its role in medical education and reported positive impacts on outcomes including pain, anxiety, and sleep. To the author’s knowledge, no previous reviews investigating the use of XR in paediatric intensive care have been undertaken. Objectives: To scope the use of XR in paediatric intensive care, and assess its barriers to adoption, including safety considerations, cleaning and infection control. Eligibility criteria: All articles of any methodological design discussing the use of XR within paediatric intensive and critical care were included. Sources of evidence: Four databases (EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, PubMed) and Google Scholar were searched without any limitations on publication year. Charting methods: Data was extracted into Microsoft Excel by two authors independently (AG & SF) and cross-checked for completeness. Results: One hundred and eighty-eight articles were originally identified. Following the application of eligibility criteria 16 articles utilising XR in clinical interventions (n = 7) and medical education (n = 9) were included. Articles utilised VR and AR for highly variable purposes within both medical education (eg disaster preparedness, intubation) and clinical interventions (eg decrease pain, nausea, anxiety and improve Glasgow Coma Scale). Conclusions: While research into the use of XR in paediatric intensive care is still in its infancy it has increased dramatically over the past 5 years within two key areas. Firstly, in healthcare education, to assist in the acquisition of PICU-specific knowledge and practice of skills such as intubation of difficult airways. Secondly, studies have evaluated and demonstrated that with appropriate use, VR appears to be a safe and feasible intervention to decrease pain and anxiety in PICU patients.
Everything About Pulse Oximetry—Part 1: History, Principles, Advantages, Limitations, Inaccuracies, Cost Analysis, the Level of Knowledge About Pulse Oximeter Among Clinicians, and Pulse Oximetry Versus Tissue Oximetry
Authors: Tekin Kemal , Karadogan Muhammed , Gunaydin Secil , Kismet Kemal
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive medical technique that measures the amount of oxygen in a person’s blood by shining light through their skin. It is widely used in medical care and is considered as important as the 4 traditional vital signs. In this article, it was aimed to review all aspects of pulse oximetry in detail. Materials and Methods: The international and national reliable sources were used in the literature review for critical data analysis. A total of 13 articles including 9 reviews, 1 comparative clinical research, 1 cost-saving quality improvement project, 1 cross-sectional and multicenter descriptive study, and 1 questionnaire study were used for the preparation of this part of the review. Results: The history, principles, advantages, limitations inaccuracies, cost analysis, the level of knowledge about pulse oximeter among clinicians, and pulse oximetry versus tissue oximetry were all reviewed in detail. Conclusion: The device has a significant impact on modern medicine, allowing continuous monitoring of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in arterial blood. Oximeters are valuable in managing oxygen levels in respiratory and nonrespiratory diseases and have become an essential tool in hospital settings. Detecting low levels of oxygen saturation early can alert patients to seek medical attention promptly. It is crucial to comprehend the working and limitations of pulse oximetry technology to ensure patient safety.
Investigating the Influence of the Properties of School Uniforms on Children With Sensory Overreactivity
Authors: Jordaan Wenette , Diedericks Lizette , van Niekerk Karin , Kruger Stefanie
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to deepen the understanding of the influence of the properties of school uniforms that may contribute to discomfort and irritation for children with sensory overreactivity. The specific objectives were (a) to identify the difficulties that children with sensory overreactivity experience when wearing a school uniform and (b) explore possible adaptations of the school uniform that can reduce the discomfort and irritation caused by the uniform. In this exploratory, qualitative study, four focus group interviews were conducted with a total sample of 16 participants. Mothers and occupational therapists that live and work with children with sensory overreactivity participated in this study. During thematic analysis, three themes emerged as important to understand the discomfort caused by a school uniform: textiles, design, and construction. This study contributes to the literature on school uniforms and the sensory aspects of clothing. Guidelines for parents are presented and future research possibilities are discussed.
Race, Innocence, and Objectification of the Nation in Latvia
Authors: Putniņa Aivita
Published: July 2023

In June 2020, an earnest debate occurred in Latvian society surrounding controversy around the local ice cream brand called “Blacky” in English. While some pointed out that this was an expression of racism, others defended the right to name things “as they were” and relocated the political context within a nationalist perspective that “lacked” a racial history. This article explores “racial innocence” as a form of racism in Latvia. Racism and racial innocence, universalism, and particularism in interpreting race mobilize different sets of connections, not only revealing diverse understandings of race but also claiming authority and presenting inner logic to assert these positions. Despite the claimed lack of racial encounters and the absence of a history of colonial superiority, Latvians use racism as a part of the nation-building process and as a way of placing the country on the global map. I suggest that racial innocence is the dominant framework of conceiving racism, where the concept of race plays an important part in creating local hierarchies of the Self and Other. In the Latvian context, race is very much about “self” and self-boundedness, which is being challenged in the process of Europeanization and in situations of interpersonal encounters requiring a reconsideration of the ethics of conduct, racial privilege, and the “natural” grounds of Latvian society.
The Political Economy of Precarious Work in India: A Case of Languishing Social Policy?
Authors: Goswami Pankil
Published: July 2023

The paper critically dissects the contemporary policy landscape and its ability to counter precarious work for construction workers in the Indian context. By focusing on the governance challenges faced by welfare institutions and the pre-existing fault lines exposed by the pandemic, the paper argues that social policies are languishing and inefficient to respond to the challenges of growing precarity. The paper uses Breman’s conception of ‘Footloose labour’ to understand informality related to construction workers and Gilbert and Terrell’s social policy analytical framework to understand the institutional response. The two major arguments that make the social policy languish are the inability of the policy to alter neoliberal employment relationships and the operational challenges that institutions face in implementing welfare schemes for many footloose labourers. Moreover, the situation is further exacerbated by inherent contradictions of the state which is entangled between promoting economic growth through neoliberal policies while consecutively ensuring labour welfare. If the Institutional challenges persist along with the persuasion of neoliberal reforms, footloose labour is only going to be further marginalized and pushed to limits.
Beneficial effect of repeated participation in breast cancer screening upon survival
Authors: Duffy Stephen W , Yen Amy Ming-Fang , Tabar Laszlo , Lin Abbie Ting-Yu , Chen Sam Li-Sheng , Hsu Chen-Yang , Dean Peter B , Smith Robert A , Chen Tony Hsiu-Hsi
Published: July 2023

Objectives

The benefit of mammography screening in reducing population mortality from breast cancer is well established. In this paper, we estimate the effect of repeated participation at scheduled screens on case survival.

Methods

We analysed incidence and survival data on 37,079 women from nine Swedish counties who had at least one to five invitation(s) to screening prior to diagnosis, and were diagnosed with breast cancer between 1992 and 2016. Of these, 4564 subsequently died of breast cancer. We estimated the association of survival with participation in up to the most recent five screens before diagnosis. We used proportional hazards regression to estimate the effect on survival of the number of scheduled screens in which subjects participated prior to the diagnosis of breast cancer.

Results

There was successively better survival with an increasing number of screens in which the subject participated. For a woman with five previous screening invitations who participated in all five, the hazard ratio was 0.28 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.25–0.33, p < 0.0001) compared to a woman attending none (86.9% vs 68.9% 20-year survival). Following a conservative adjustment for potential self-selection factors, the hazard ratio was 0.34 (95% CI 0.26–0.43, p < 0.0001), an approximate three-fold reduction in the hazard of dying from breast cancer.

Conclusion

For those women who develop breast cancer, regular prior participation in mammography screening confers significantly better survival.
Beware of Extreme Investor Sentiments! Indian Evidence on the Performance of Neuro-specific Options Volatility Trading Strategies on the Facets of COVID-19
Authors: Royit Ansu , Jose Babu , Varghese James
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between noise trader sentiment and excessive volatility in the Indian financial market during the COVID-19 outbreak. It proposes novel options trading strategies to ensure profitability in times of irrational exuberance and to satisfy diverse investment requirements of volatility traders, which arise from the varying levels of stimulating neurotransmitters, namely dopamine and serotonin in the human body. Empirical results show that the incremental information content of sentiment measures is vital in forecasting future volatility and the proposed options trading strategies effectively accomplish the neuro-specific intentions of the traders during extreme volatility in the Indian equity market.

JEL Codes: G12, G13
Using panopticism to theorize the social role of the body in competitive gaming and electronic sport
Authors: Riatti Paolo , Thiel Ansgar
Published: July 2023

The role of the body is a common topic for discussions concerning competitive gaming, also known as electronic sport (esport). In esport, the focus on the body shifts from its physical presence towards digitality and therefore differs significantly compared to traditional sports. It is therefore questionable whether disciplinary mechanisms typical for sport that originate from the physical body being surveyed can be observed in competitive gaming as well. This conceptual paper uses Michel Foucault's concept of panopticism to theorize what consequences of deviant or normative behaviour can be derived from a (partially) absent physical corporeality in esport. Our approach reveals that esport and competitive gaming are lacking disciplinary mechanisms typical for traditional sports. We introduce the term dysopticon as a concept where players are not exposed to surveillance like in traditional sports, because of a perceived absence of the players’ physical bodies while competing. This can result in arbitrariness and deviant behaviour but also be an opportunity for inclusion or self-expression regardless of hegemonic corporeal norms and standards. Stakeholders, including players, clubs, associations, and corporations, can build upon these insights to develop and promote esport beneficially for sport and society.
Towards a Framework of International Online Collaboration Competencies – A Consensus Study
Authors: Kolm Alexandra , Merriënboer Jeroen J. G. van , Frambach Janneke , Vanherle Koen , de Nooijer Jascha
Published: July 2023

International Online Collaboration Competencies (IOCCs) are considered essential for global virtual teams, yet no consensus exists on what experts consider as IOCCs and which competencies are involved. To develop a framework to support higher education in designing learning tasks and evaluation instruments for the acquisition of IOCCs, a three-round consensus study was conducted among a purposive sample of academic and field experts in international online collaboration. The final IOCCs framework includes a definition of IOC and 34 IOCCs within six competency domains: (1) information and communication technology, (2) international and intercultural, (3) communication and language, (4) collaboration, (5) management and organization, and (6) domain-specific. The framework may be a benchmark for program development for Internationalization of the Curriculum (IoC), evaluation, and continuous professional development. Further research is needed to evaluate how this IOCCs framework can be integrated into higher education settings to teach and evaluate IOCCs.
Person-centred growth-oriented language and care: Fundamental to successful mental health reform
Authors: McLure James , Forrester-Bowling Tari , Peeters Anna , Berk Michael , Moylan Steven , Carolin Renae
Published: July 2023

Objective

Person-centred growth-oriented language and care are considered vital for achieving favourable outcomes in mental health care. Personal testimonies detailed in the Final Report of the Royal Commission into Victoria’s Mental Health System (RCVMHS) illustrate the need for a more compassionate and hope filled system, and demonstrate the opportunity to achieve this through embedding best practice person-centred growth-oriented language. A current gap exists in understanding the process and language involved in individuals growing to mental health. Recovery has long been the paradigm for people in the mental health system ‘returning to baseline’, a stark contrast to our lived experience. We experienced a new beginning post decline, daily personal growth and healing, aiming for constant improvement as we work towards mental health, a status that many may not have even experienced before becoming unwell.

Conclusions

Person-centred growth-oriented care includes healing, supportive relationships with the ‘caregivers’ ideally being transformation specialists; knowing and understanding the process of daily personal growth. While the system is metamorphosing, it is highly recommended to embed person-centred growth-oriented language and care to aid in the transformation of individuals in the service.
Familiarity of Adapted Physical Activity Among Undergraduate Students: Personal Connection Matters
Authors: McNamara Scott , Pitchford E. Andrew , Case Layne
Published: July 2023

The field of adapted physical activity (APA) and other areas often associated with APA focused on physical activity for people with disabilities, such as adapted physical education (APE) and disability sports (DS), is often marginalized and misunderstood. Little attention has been given to subsets of the general population’s familiarity of this field and related areas. The purpose of this study was to examine college students’ awareness of APA terminology and related organizations. Undergraduate students from 2 U.S. universities ( n = 995) completed a survey on their familiarity of APA terminology (APE, DS, and therapeutic recreation [TR]) and related organizations (Paralympics [PL], and Special Olympics [SO]). Students were most familiar with SO, DS, and PL. Familiarity with these terms and organizations, except for TR, were positively associated with being comfortable with people with disabilities ( p < .01). Students who reported having a close connection to a person with a disability were significantly more familiar with DS and SO ( p = .001). Students with personal connections to people with disabilities appeared to be more aware of APA-related professions and associations. As future leaders, college students can influence the direction of future public policies and resources; thus, because these findings suggests that college students lack the basic familiarity with many APA-related areas, this insinuates that these areas may suffer from a lack of support policies and resources needed to flourish. Further research is needed to fully understand the relationships college students have with people with disabilities and how these may have more awareness of APA-related professions and associations.
Career Decision Self-Efficacy Mediates Social Support and Career Adaptability and Stage Differences
Authors: Wang Tingyue , Zhang Yaoyao , Wang Juan , Miao Hualing , Guo Cheng
Published: July 2023

Based on social cognitive career theory model of career self-management, this study explored the mediating roles of career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) between diverse sources of social support and adolescents’ career adaptability. Additionally, the effects of stage differences on career adaptability were also examined. A questionnaire was used to survey 1,268 Chinese adolescents to test the study hypotheses. The findings indicated that family support, friend support, and teacher support could influence adolescents' career adaptability either directly or indirectly via CDSE and that teacher support had the largest effect on adolescents’ career adaptability compared to family support and friend support. In addition, the effects of diverse sources of social support on CDSE and career adaptability differed among junior high school and senior high school students. These results indicate the importance of contextual and individual cognitive factors on adolescent career development. Suggestions for future research and practice are also proposed.
Subtalar Arthrodesis in Patients With Prior Tibiotalar Arthrodesis for Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis
Authors: Theunissen Laetitia , Deleu Paul-André , Birch Ivan , Reymond Nils , Devos Bevernage Bernhard , Maldague Pierre , Gombault Vincent , Malherbe Corentin , Leemrijse Thibaut
Published: July 2023

Background:

The tibiotalar arthrodesis for end-stage ankle osteoarthritis is a surgical procedure that leads to a modification of the kinematics of the adjacent joints and may result in the development of secondary osteoarthritic degeneration of the subtalar joint. It has previously been observed that subtalar arthrodesis in this context shows a lower fusion rate than isolated subtalar arthrodesis. This retrospective study reports the results of subtalar joint arthrodesis with previous ipsilateral tibiotalar arthrodesis and suggests some factors that may compromise the fusion of the joint.

Methods:

Between September 2010 and October 2021, 15 arthrodeses of the subtalar joint with screw fixation were performed in 14 patients, with a fusion of the ipsilateral tibiotalar joint. Fourteen of 15 cases used an open sinus tarsi approach, 13 were augmented with iliac crest bone graft, and 11 had supplemental demineralized bone matrix (DBM). The outcome variables were fusion rate, time to fusion, and revision rate. Fusion was assessed by radiographs and computed tomography scan.

Results:

Twelve of the 15 subtalar arthrodeses (80%) fused at the first attempt with an average fusion time of 4.7 months.

Conclusion:

In this limited retrospective case series, compared to the fusion rate of isolated subtalar arthrodesis reported in the literature, the rate of subtalar fusion in the presence of an ipsilateral tibiotalar arthrodesis was found to be lower.

Level of Evidence:

Level IV, retrospective case series.
Prevalence of cannabidiol (CBD) consumption and cancer patients’ expectations in one oncology day-hospital: A cross-sectional study and questionnaire validation
Authors: Le Bozec Antoine , Guédon Marie , Brugel Mathias , Laurent Maeliss , Carlier Claire , Hettler Dominique , Perrier Marine , Aubert Léa , Slimano Florian , Mongaret Céline , Bouché Olivier
Published: July 2023

Introduction

The growing interest of cannabidiol (CBD) in medical care prompted French health authorities to explore the potential of CBD in cancer-related severe symptoms. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of CBD use among cancer patients with potential associated factors and to measure the cancer patient's health literacy (HL) on CBD consumption.

Methods

In a prospective study in oncology day-care hospital including patients from 29 October to 20 December 2021, we collected demographic, biological, and oncological characteristics. Patient CBD HL was measured by the hetero-questionnaire 8-item-CBD HL scale (HLS-8-CBD) whose conception has been validated by a psychometric analysis.

Results

Among 363 participants, 20 patients (5.5%) reported CBD use. Factors associated with CBD use were: age <60 years (odd ratio = 7.80[1.36–13.32], p < 10−4 versus ≥60 years), smoking history (OR = 5.53[1.81–16.88], p < 0.01), and no smoking cessation (OR = 5.07[1.66–15.46], p < 0.01). CBD use was also associated with a better CBD total HL score than non-users ( p-value = 0.02).

Conclusion

Identification of factors associated with CBD use and a relatively high patient CBD HL in CBD users showed that CBD use in cancer patients care represented a new concern and should enhance health professionals to consider CBD with its associated drug-related problems.
Modal analysis and vibration control of a vertical cable with dual tuned mass dampers
Authors: Zhang Xin , Hu Shuaitao , Zhang Shixiang , Zhu Huaxin , Cao Maosen , Wang Qiang , Sumarac Dragoslav
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes a vibration model for modal analysis and vibration control of a vertical cable-dual tuned mass damper (C-DTMD) coupled system. The proposed model introduces several non-dimensional parameters to describe the in-plane vibration of the coupled system. Moreover, the phenomenon of modal split is comprehensively studied to present the complex vibration modes. Parameter analysis is conducted to show the influence of length ratio, mass ratio, damping ratio, and frequency ratio on vibration reduction. In addition, the theoretical model is verified using finite element methods. A practical vertical cable in Jiangyin Bridge with designed wind loads is chosen as a numerical example. The results show that DTMD devices can effectively reduce the modal vibration and have great potential for multi-mode vibration control of vertical cables in suspension bridges. The proposed model can accurately describe the in-plane vibration modes of C-DTMD systems and provides a basis for the optimal design of damper parameters.
How to create organizational change capability? Management dynamic capability, innovation, and it's impact on the organizational performance: Knowledge spillover as mediating variable
Authors: Rahman Zainur , Wijayati Dewie Tri , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Rozaq Khoirur
Published: July 2023

Organizational change capability is absolutely necessary for organizations to make survive in a dynamic and competitive market environment. To improve the organizational system to achieve goals by prioritizing the development of change capabilities in a comprehensive manner, from every element or unit within the organization. Organizational change will not be achieved optimally and purposefully without a management capability design in building a change strategy. The existence of a management dynamic capability design can create an innovation through optimizing knowledge sourced from internal and external organizations. The existence of innovation in the organization will have an impact on improving organizational performance to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. This study aims to examine the effect of management dynamic capability on innovation; examine the mediating role of knowledge spillover on the effect of management capability on innovation; examine the impact of innovation on firm performance. This study uses a quantitative approach, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data used is primary data through online distributed surveys by the sample size 218 respondents. Data analysis techniques using the Structural Equition Modeling test. The results of the study show that management dynamic capability has a significant positive effect on innovation mediated by knowledge spillover. Then, innovation has a significant positive effect on organizational performance.
Durkheim, Religion, and the Postcolonial Critique of Sociology’s Eurocentrism
Authors: Bermejo José Juan Osés
Published: July 2023

In light of the postcolonial critique of Eurocentrism, the epistemological foundations of sociology and the legacies of classical sociologists have certainly become controversial. Postcolonial critiques of sociology’s Eurocentrism have denounced the “parochial” nature and limitations of the theoretical contributions left by Marx, Weber, and Durkheim, the reductive and stereotyping orientation of the “primitivist” and/or “orientalist” representations of non-Western peoples that can be identified in their work, and the incomplete and misleading accounts of the Western processes of modernization that we have inherited from them, which fail to fully address and satisfactorily account for the realities of modern Western forms of colonialism and imperialism. However, the nature and consequences of Durkheim’s specific sociological Eurocentrism raise opposing views within postcolonialism. This article aims to evaluate the pertinence of the divergent and sometimes contradictory postcolonial appraisals of Durkheim’s Eurocentrism by focusing particularly on the controversies generated by his sociological approach to religion. Placing Durkheim’s sociological project within both the academic field and the socio-political context in which it took shape, this article highlights the shifting relevance and the implications of his evolving sociological approach to this object of study in his science of morals. Although it is not exempt from inconsistencies and Eurocentric assumptions, Durkheim’s sociological approach to religion leaves an invaluable legacy for a non-dualistic sociological understanding of the rituals through which humans (re)create their social identities and their forms of belonging and solidarity. In line with the priorities of some postcolonial agendas, it can fully reveal its explanatory potential in the sociological investigation of modern and contemporary interethnic and racial conflicts and forms of colonialism and neo-colonialism.
Electronic Monitoring of Juveniles in Flanders (Belgium): Lessons Drawn From Western European Countries
Authors: Van Biervliet Donatella
Published: July 2023

In 2019, Flanders, Belgium’s northern Dutch-speaking community, adopted legislation that for the first time mentions juvenile electronic monitoring. The government has nevertheless yet to decide on its implementation. Other countries’ policies, that share Flanders’ principles of constructive sanctioning, rehabilitation, responsibility, safety, restoration and evidence-based practices, such as England and Wales, the Netherlands, Scotland, and Sweden, can therefore inspire lesson-drawing. Juvenile electronic monitoring is advised to be applied (1) when juveniles can understand it, (2) for limited durations, (3) using global positioning system (GPS), (4) with therapeutic treatments, (5) consent, (6) incentivised schedules, (7) individualised breach procedures, (8) restorative options and (9) regular evaluation.
Circular External Fixation as a New Offloading Standard of Treatment in Charcot Neuro-Osteoarthropathy Complicated by Midfoot Osteomyelitis: A Pilot, Prospective Case–Control Study
Authors: Dalla Paola L , Baldazzi G , Gabellini T , Cosacco A M , Massi I , Carone A , Brocchi A , Mucignat M , Alnaser A
Published: July 2023

After surgical treatment of Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO) complicated by plantar ulcer and midtarsal osteomyelitis, offloading is mandatory to protect the surgical site. Total contact casting is, to date, the standard-of-care to offload the foot during the postoperative period. We have compared the application of external circular fixator, to the standard of care, with regard to surgical wound healing and time to healing. During the time period from January 2020 to December 2021, 71 consecutive patients admitted to our unit with diabetes and CNO complicated by plantar ulceration and midtarsal osteomyelitis were enrolled in our study. All patients were classified as stage 2, according to the Frykberg & Sanders classification. Wifi wound stage was W2 I0 FI2 in 43 of 71 patients (60.6%) and W2 I2 FI2 in 28 of 71 patients (39.4%). In cases where critical limb ischemia occurred, we performed an endovascular procedure to obtain patency in at least one of the tibial arteries. Localization of osteomyelitis was carried out with magnetic resonance imaging studies, and the degree of deformity was assessed using plain X-ray or computed tomography. A localized ostectomy through the ulceration was carried out with a fasciocutaneous flap to cover the surgical site. In 36 patients, an external circular fixator was applied intraoperatively (exfix+ group); the remaining 35 patients received fiberglass cast in the postoperative period (exfix− group). Complete healing of the surgical site was achieved in 36 of 36 patients in the exfix+ arm and in 22 of 35 in the exfix− arm ( P < .02). Time to healing was 68 ± 28 days in exfix+ and 102 ± 88 days in exfix− ( P = .05). Circular external frames should be considered as an effective offloading device that enhances the healing rate and reduces time to healing after surgical treatment of midfoot osteomyelitis in subjects affected by CNO.
Mental Health Status and Quality of Life in Lower-Limb Amputees With Diabetes
Authors: Camilleri Annelise , Gatt Alfred , Papanas Nikolaos , Formosa Cynthia
Published: July 2023

Aim

To compare mental health status and quality of life in lower-limb amputees versus nonamputees among participants with diabetes mellitus.

Methods

We included 38 participants with prior minor amputation (group 1) and 38 participants without amputation /history of amputation (group 2). These were interviewed twice using 2 questionnaires to screen for mental health status and quality of life ( Self Reporting Questionnaire 20—SRQ20 and EQ-5D-5L). Interviews were carried out 1 week and 6 months after amputation.

Results

The mean SRQ20 score for group 1 at 1 week postamputation was 8.50 (diagnostic of a mental health disorder), while it was 1.34 for group 2. At 6 months, mean SRQ20 for group 1 decreased to 5.42, indicating a decrease in psychological distress. A significant difference in the mean values for each dimension of the EQ-5D-5L between groups 1 and 2 indicated that amputees had a poorer quality of life at 1 week and at 6 months.

Conclusion

Mental health and quality of life are negatively affected at 1 week after minor lower-limb amputation in diabetes. At 6 months, some improvement in mental health distress was seen, indicating that these individuals had adapted to the disability.
Aneurysm Sac Shrinkage After EVAR Can Lead to Complications: A Case Report of Complete Endograft Thrombosis Due to Kinking
Authors: González Canga Carmen , Alonso Pastor Alba , Zanabili Al-Sibbai Amer , Vaquero Lorenzo Fernando , Álvarez Marcos Francisco , Alonso Pérez Manuel
Published: July 2023

Background

Bilateral limb occlusion after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (EVAR) is an uncommon entity. The relationship between graft kinking and unilateral limb occlusion is widely described in the literature. Our aim is to report a case of complete endograft thrombosis due to bilateral limb kinking secondary to aneurysm sac shrinkage, treated by endovascular means.

Case report

A 67 year-old male with history of EVAR with an Incraft® endograft (Cordis, Bridgewater, NJ, USA) four years before, presented at the emergency department with disabling claudication of the right lower extremity and a better tolerated 10-month left extremity claudication. Complete endograft thrombosis with bilateral limb kinking and a remarkable reduction of the aneurysm sac was observed in the computed tomography angiography. An endovascular repair was performed, through bilateral open femoral access and with angiographic control through percutaneous left brachial access. Bilateral recanalization was achieved and the endograft was re-lined with two 10x150 mm Viabahn (WL Gore & Ass., Flagstaff, AZ, USA). Both sides were extended with a 11 × 50 mm Viabahn (WL Gore & Ass., Flagstaff, AZ, USA). The final angiographic control showed bilateral patency with no residual stenosis and the patient recovered distal pulses. Follow-up showed complete patency and no complications at 17 months.

Conclusions

Bilateral limb occlusion is a rare complication with technically challenging treatment options. Aneurysm sac shrinkage can affect the endograft configuration, leading to limb distortion and occasionally to bilateral limb occlusion after EVAR. Special attention should be put on imaging follow-up to detect these complications before occlusion occurs.
Social Cognitive Theory-Based Interventions to Address Interpersonal Violence Among Hispanic Youth—A Systematic Review
Authors: Hawkins Maren M. , Florez-Garcia Victor , Guevara-Romero Edwin , Santacruz-Salas Esmeralda , Ruiz Ashley
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of interpersonal violence among Hispanic youth is high and effective interventions are sparse yet needed to prevent and address interpersonal violence. Theory-based interventions are crucial for creating robust interventions for public health concerns, such as interpersonal violence. Methods: In our systematic literature review, we sought to examine social cognitive theory (SCT)-based Interventions addressing interpersonal violence among Hispanic youth. Searching in both English and Spanish, we used the search engines, PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Lilacs, and restricted the years to 2010–2022. Results: Self-efficacy and normative beliefs were the two most commonly addressed SCT constructs in the interventions. SCT-based interventions were found to increase confidence in not engaging in negative behaviors and improve coping skills. Moreover, within the context of implementing SCT-based interventions, school-based interventions and Participatory Action Research, were foundational to the SCT-based interventions. Conclusion: Overall, SCT-based interventions were found to be effective in interpersonal violence mitigation and reduction among Hispanic youths. There was a synergistic effect between the number of SCT constructs incorporated in an intervention and the positive results of the intervention. Thus, future studies are both needed and should robustly incorporate SCT constructs to yield the best possible outcomes.
Prioritizing Protection: How Jailed Women Challenge Maternal Stigma
Authors: Broidy Lisa , Siegrist Ella
Published: July 2023

Using interview data from 23 mothers in jail, we detail how jailed mothers use oppositional identity work to challenge maternal stigma. Their reframing of “good” mothering prioritizes children’s emotional security and physical safety over intensive, hands-on child-care. Findings suggest that oppositional identity work helps mothers cope with internal and external attributions of maternal failure. Findings also highlight the limits of oppositional identity work from the margins for countering entrenched social norms. We conclude with a call to build correctional practices and policies that reflect the lived realities of marginalized mothers in ways that support rather than stigmatize them.
An Evidence Based Rationale for Health and Wellness Coaching as a Complementary Certification in Undergraduate Health Education
Authors: Sibold Jeremy , Whitman Susan , Westervelt Karen
Published: July 2023

Health and wellness coaching (HWC) is an effective intervention for many chronic lifestyle diseases. Chronic diseases represent a majority of our severe national healthcare burden. Yet, HWC certification programs vary in delivery method and degree awarded. The purpose of this paper is to provide an evidence based rationale for HWC as a complementary area of study to non-licensure granting, undergraduate health degrees in higher education. A comprehensive review of the literature related to the efficacy of HWC was completed. In addition, the national program directory was mined for descriptive data for approved HWC programs. Given the growing body of support for HWC as an effective intervention, we recommend that institutions deliver HWC curricula as an academic minor for undergraduate students in non-licensure granting health-related degrees to position graduates for entry level careers in HWC. Evidence from the successful deployment of an undergraduate program in HWC supports our contention that HWC be delivered as an academic minor in support of lifestyle health and wellness education. In doing so, the field can offer HWC in a way that is widely accessible to the undergraduate population, while providing a mechanism for direct employment as a professional health and wellness coach.