bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KETERAMPILAN BANTINGAN PADA ATLET GULAT KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: MORI SAPUTRA DEKA ISMI , HHENDRA JHONY
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi kurangnya keterampilan bantingan Atlet Gulat Kabupaten Bungo. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan bantingan Atlet Gulat Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Latihan Atlet Gulat Kabupaten Bungo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Gulat Kabupaten Bungo dengan jumlah sebanyak 33 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet yang aktif mengikuti latihan sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik analisis Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat keterampilan bantingan Atlet Gulat Kabupaten Bungo belum sepenuhnya baik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Pelatih diketahui bahwa maksimal penilaian untuk keterampilan bantingan adalah 25, sedangkan perolehan nilai atlet menunjukan adanya atlet yang memperoleh nilai 16, 17 dan 18. Kondisi tersebut dikarenakan 1) Atlet belum mampu melakukan gerakan jatuh dengan baik, 2) Atlet belum mampu melakukan gerakan keluar dari kunci lawan saat diposisi bawah, 3) Atlet belum mampu melakukan tangkapan kaki dengan baik, 4) Atlet belum mampu melakukan gerakan membanting lawan, 5) Atlet belum sepenuhnya mampu melakukan gerakan menyusup lawan, dan 6) Atlet belum sepenuhnya mampu melakukan gerakan menarik lawan.
ANALISIS SPIKE ATLET BOLA VOLI PASIR INDONESIA
Authors: Eka Putri Vivi Novia
Published: October 2022

Abstract

 

Spike is the main weapon used in volleyball games. The purpose of this research was to determine the contribution of spike movement to ball speed. This research used a descriptive correlational method and purposive sampling technique. Samples of this study were 8 volleyball PPLM Yogyakarta athletes. The instrument used in this study was based on 2-dimensional analysis using kinovea software and radar speed gun to determine the speed of the ball. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software version 23. From the results of data analysis there was a significant contribution between angular velocity leg support at take-off to ball speed with contribution value 0,023 < 0,05, and there was a significant contribution between heigh jump at impact ball to ball speed with a contribution value of 0.031 <0.05. These results can support sports coaches in optimizing athletic performance with adequate technical training and using kinematic cues from opposing volleyball players to anticipate the direction of the spike.

 

Keywords : 2D Kinematic ; Spike ; Beach volleyball
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEPAK BOLA MELALUI PERMAINAN FOOTBALL SOCCER GACONE PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 5 TANAH SEPENGGAL
Authors: Saputra Deddy Rahmat
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is the lack of realm of developing physical research is the lack of realm of developing physical education learning models. The problem in this study is how the modified form of the soccer game is suitable for the VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Tanah Sepenggal. This research method is development research that refers to the modified Borg & Gall development model, namely: (1) conducting preliminary research and gathering information, including field observations and literature review, (2) developing the initial product form (in the form of game activities soccer) (3) expert evaluation using one physical education expert and one learning expert, as small-scale trials, using an evaluation sheet which was then analyzed, (4) the first product revision based on the results of expert evaluations and small-scale trials, (5) large-scale trials, (6) revision of the final product, (7) the final result of the modification of the learning game “Football Soccer Gacone”. The research data are in the form of product quality, suggestions for product improvement, and the results of filling out questionnaires by students. Data was collected using expert evaluation sheets (one physical education expert and one learning expert), small-scale trials (8 students ), and large-scale tests (30 students). The data analysis technique used is the descriptive percentage to reveal students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects after using the product.  From the test results obtained expert evaluation data, namely Physical Education experts 89% (good), Learning experts 86% (good), small-scale trials 75,83% (good), and large-scale trials 69,66% (good enough). From the existing data, it can be concluded that the development of physical education learning through the Football Soccer Gacone game can be used in the physical education learning process for junior high school students. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Football Soccer Gacone game is effective, so it can be school students. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Football Soccer Gacone game is effective, so it can be applied as a learning model in physical education teachers at the 5 Tanah Spenggal Junior High School can use the Football Soccer Gacone Game model product in the physical education learning process.
PENGARUH VARIASI LATIHAN TERHADAP HASIL SERVICEATASPEMAIN BOLA VOLI KLUB MAKMUR JAYA KECAMATAN TIUMANG USIA 15-17 TAHUN
Authors: Susanti Desi Tri , Fauziah Fauziah , Prahagia Yelvia
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh variasi latihan terhadap Hasil service atas pada pemain bola voli klub Makmur JayaKecamatan Tiumang usia 15-17 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan 3 kali seminggu dengan frekuensi 18 kali pertemuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) yang menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu Uji-T. Penelitian dilaksanakan di klub voli Makmur Jaya Kecamatan Tiumang dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan terhadap tes awal dan tes akhir service atas dalam analisis data yang menggunakan uji-t dimana tes awal diperoleh rata-rata 18.1 poin dan tes akhirdiperoleh rata-rata 22.8 poin. Sedangkan Thitungsebesar 5.33 bila dibandingkan dengan Ttabel sebesar 1.79 dengan ini sudah jelas ada peningkatan disebabkan tes awal dan tes akhir mempunyai hasil yang berbeda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program variasi latihan memberikan Pengaruh terhadap Hasil service atas pada pemain bola voli klub Makmur JayaKecamatan Tiumang Usia 15-17 tahun.

 

 

Kata kunci: Variasi Latihan, Hasil Service Atas.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR DI SMKN 5 BATANGHARI
Authors: Putra Yogi Irdes , Ridoh Ahmad , Zi Fauziah , Fadli Radinal
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to develoved an Interactive Media on basic computers and networks Subjects and test whether the media can better improve the basic computers and networks. A four-D Research and Development (R & D) study had been applied to develop and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Interactive Media inteaching basic computers and networks. The steps consisted of define; design; develop; and disseminate. The testing for content validity of the Interactive Media was found valid. Based on the teachers and the students response on the practicality, it was found that this media was found highly practical. Based on the learning outcomes the effectiveness of the media was found effective. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the Interactive Media can better improve the students' learning outcome on the basic computers and networks for Grade X at SMKN 5 Batanghari.
MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Apdoludin Apdoludin , Hakiki Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengantar belum mencapai standar yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar mahasiswa PGSD pada mata kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Muhammadiya Muara Bungo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester I (satu) Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 24 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, data hasil observasi, rubrik penilaian aktivitas. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian aktivitas belajar dapat meningkat dibuktikan oleh siklus I sampai III kategori cukup aktif dan siklus IV kategori aktif). Pendekatan saintifik juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dibuktikan oleh hasil belajar dari siklus I sampai IV semakin meningkat, mulai 3,46; 3,73; 3,74; dan 3,86). Dengan demikian pendekatan saintifki dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Muhammadiya Muara Bungo.
PENERAPAN MEDIA MONOPOLI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DI KELAS IV SDN 60/II MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Zi Fauziah , Maulana Ikhsan , Isnaini Annisa
Published: October 2022

Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas melalui model Kooperatif tipe Penerapan media monopoli untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar IPA dengan model kooperatif tipe team games toornament (TGT)  di kelas IV SDN 60/II Muara Bungo kecamatan rimbo tengah kabupaten bungo menggunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan,pelaksanaan,observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru (peneliti) dan siswa kelas di kelas IV SDN 60/II Muara Bungo Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penilaian kinerja guru pada siklus I pertemuan I diperoleh skor 68,75% dengan kriteria baik, pertemuan II dengan skor 75% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Pada siklus II pertemuan I memperoleh skor81,25% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan pertemuan II dengan skor 87,5%  kriteria sangat baik. (2) Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 70% dan siklus I pertemuan II sebesar 75%. Pada siklus II pertemuan I sebesar  85% dan pertemuan II sebesar 90%.
KENDALA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MIN 4 BUNGO
Authors: N Nurdin
Published: October 2022

Pademi covid-19 telah mengganggu proses pembelajaran secara konvensional, khususnya provinsi Jambi kabupaten Bungo. Permasalahan ini tentunya diperlukan solusi untuk menjawabnya. Pembelajaran secara daring adalah salah satu alternative yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru, peserta didik dan orang tua pada saat mengajar daring di MIN 4 Bungo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kualitatif, yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai permasalahan yang dirumuskan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi; Observasi secara online dan wawancara secara daring. Responden yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan orang tua kelas V di MIN 4 Bungo yang berjumlah 30 orang. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya fasilitas yang dimilki oleh siswa ketika belajar daring karena tidak semua siswa memiliki Smarthphone ataupun komputer sebagai media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada saat daring. Selain itu kendala lain adalah paket internet yang tidak bisa dijangkau oleh semua siswa. Minimnya pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan teknologi dan pengeluaran yang cukup besar menjadi kendala proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putra Randi Eka
Published: October 2022

Abstrak — Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahNya hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV SD Negeri 60/II Muara Bungo. Faktor penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran masih konvesional, tidak ada keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, tidak menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 60/II Muara Bungo yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini terdiri 2 siklus yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu kegiatan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi pada masing-masing siklus. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan berdasarkan observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil kegiatan guru dan siswa. Kegiatan guru pada siklus I sebesar 81% (katagori baik) pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 91% (katagori sangat baik). Kegiatan siswa pada siklus I sebesar 84% (katagori baik) pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90% (katagori ssangat baik). 2) Peningkatan hasil belajar yang mencapai nilai di atas KKM  (65) dengan presentase pra siklus 57%, siklus I 60%, dan siklus II 76%.
PENGGUNAAN RAD MODEL DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Putra Yogi Irdes , Sefriani Rini , Ridoh Ahmad , Pilitan Raja Bani , Kurniawan Ade
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru yang layak digunakan untuk pendaftaran calon mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodel RAD Model (Rapid Application Development). Tahap-tahap penelitian meliputi requirements planning (perencanaan), design (perancangan), dan implementation (implementasi). Sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru yang telah dirancang memberikan kemudahan kepada calon mahasiswa baru untuk melakukan pendaftaran di STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 188/VIII WIROTO AGUNG KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Wulandari Titis , Putra Randi Eka , Hakiki Muhammad , Apdoludin Apdoludin , R Hidayati
Published: October 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil observasi dan dokumentasi sekolah yang menunjukan dari 19 peserta didik hanya 47% yang memenuhi KKM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas V SDN 188/VIII Wiroto Agung. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui  penerapan Model Kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam meningkatkan aktivitas serta hasil belajar IPA di Kelas V. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus dilkasanakan melalui 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi dan terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: (1) penerapan Model Kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam aktivitas belajar dilihat dari lembar observasi yaitu siklus I dari aspek guru 84% dan aspek siswa 57% sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dari aspek guru 91% dan aspek siswa 73% yang telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan. (2) penerapan Model Kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I masih belum maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes pada siklus I hanya 32% siswa yang memenuhi KKM dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan yaitu 79% siswa yang memenuhi KKM, Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar di SDN 188/VIII Wiroto Agung.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wati Mega
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of low motivation and science learning outcomes for fifth grade students at 094/8 Giriwinangun.. This is because teachers still teach conventionally and do not apply variations in teaching. The purpose of this study is to increase motivation and science learning outcomes using the reciprocal teaching learning model for fifth grade students. This research is a type of CAR research, which has been carried out in two cycles of action, while each cycle consists of two meetings. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The observation sheet instrument was used to collect data related to the teacher and student aspects of the learning process, the questionnaire instrument was used to collect data related to student learning motivation, while the learning outcomes test items were used to collect data related to the remaining science learning outcomes. The research data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed that in the first cycle the learning process in the teaching aspect of the teacher reached 75%, the student learning aspect reached 65%. In the second cycle the improvement in the learning process from the teaching aspect of the teacher reached 87%, student learning aspect in the second cycle reached 90%. The success percentage of students' learning motivation in the first cycle reached 70% and increased again in the second cycle by reaching 95%. Students' science learning outcomes in the first cycle only reached classical completeness of 55%. While in the second cycle, it managed to increase by achieving classical completeness of 80%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the reciprocal teaching model can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of science students in class V SDN 094/8 Giriwinangun.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Kopi untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Kompetitif di Desa Babadan, Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Meirezaldi Onni , Sulasmiyati Sri , Fahrudi Agung Nugroho Lutfi Imam , Nuzula Nila Firdausi
Published: October 2022

Kopi telah bertransformasi menjadi sebuah gaya hidup bagi pecintanya untuk dinikmati tanpa mengenal batasan waktu. Penikmat kopi memburu kopi lokal, tidak lagi mencari merek terkenal yang telah lama hadir. Peluang ini dapat dimanfaatkan melalui budidaya tanaman kopi melalui penerapan sistem agroforestry. Berlokasi di lereng gunung Kawi, wilayah desa Babadan menempati lokasi yang tepat untuk melakukan strategi tersebut. Sistem agroforestry memadukan produksi tanaman kayu pinus dan tanaman kopi. Meningkatkan kualitas tanaman kopi merupakan upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas produk biji kopi. Meningkatkan keunggulan biji kopi dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa pendekatan, yaitu intensifikasi tanaman kopi, rehabilitasi tanaman kopi, dan peremajaan tanaman kopi. Luaran dari pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan potensi penghasilan petani kopi lokal. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada petani lokal agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani tentang perawatan tanaman kopi yang baik dan benar.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Guna Mengatur Keuangan Pribadi serta Investasi Masa Depan Bagi Remaja
Authors: Dita Anjani  , Siti Robiah  , Lala Ratu Khotimah  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: October 2022

Dewasa ini, masyarakat lebih condong kepada perilaku konsumtif dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Begitupula pada kalangan remaja yang mayoritas mengikuti gaya hidup sesuai dengan trend yang berjalan, dengan mengikuti trend ini maka dapat dipastikan bahwa remaja akan mengeluarkan uang yang lebih banyak dan tidak sepadan dengan pemasukan yang ada. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan sebuah wawasan kepada para remaja dalam memanajemen keuangan guna mengatur keuangan pribadi serta investasi masa depan. Dengan adanya pelatihan mengenai manajemen keuangan ini, pengabdi memberikan banyak gambaran tentang keuntungan memanajemen keuangan. Remaja dapat merespon dengan baik mengenai mengatur keuangan pribadi, menabung dan juga investasi penting untuk masa depan. Pemahaman remaja yang didapat dibuktikan setelah dilakukan perbandingan antara pre-test sebelum pemaparan materi dengan kuis setelah pemaparan materi, hasil peebandingan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa remaja dapat memahami pentingnya mengelola uang. Kegiatan pelatihan memanajemen keuangan yang dilaksanakan telah memberikan dampak cukup baik bagi remaja.
Upaya Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah
Authors: . Mudiyono
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan Islam harus mampu membangun generasi Muslim yang tangguhmelalui pendidikan Islam yang bermutu dan berkualitas, pendidikan yang mampu menguasai bukan dikuasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu hal penting dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah pengembangan manajemen pendidikan. Lembaga pendidikan adalah pelaksana pendidikan terdepan sekaligus juga merupakan salah satu tolok ukur akan keberhasilan pendidikan terhadap sebuah bangsa, di samping itu juga output pendidikan dan hal-hal yang lainnya. Berangkat dari urgensi keberadaan lembaga pendidikan bagi keberhasilan pendidikan bangsa ini, maka sudah seharusnya pemerintah memberikan perhatian yang maksimal kepada seluruh lembaga pendidikan yang ada, termasuk pendidikan Islam di madrasah.
RefluxStop™ Therapy – a New Minimally Invasive Technology in Anti-reflux Surgery
Authors:   Saitama University International Medical Center, Japan, Stephan Dietmar , Borbely Yves ,   University Clinic for Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital Bern, Switzerland, Schoppmann Sebastian Friedrich ,   University Clinic for Surgery, Vienna, Austria
Published: October 2022

The symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are very common, but cannot be reliably controlled with medication, as more than 40% of patients suffer troublesome symptoms more than twice a week even when taking maximum doses of proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Until recently, the only surgical option was anti-reflux surgery, usually performed as a hiatal hernia repair and some form of fundoplication. While this is still the gold standard, some centers note high recurrence rates and/or high rates of side effects such as dysphagia, bloating, and post-prandial discomfort. This paper describes a new surgical procedure that controls reflux symptoms through hiatal hernia repair in combination with the implantation of a silicone cube. The cube is implanted near the left side of the esophagus above the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The details of the procedure, the indications for this new approach, the initial results, and the rate of side effects compared to Nissen fundoplication are described. Implantation of the CE-certified RefluxStop™ (Implantica, Zug, Switzerland) has been used for 3 years and the initial studies show encouraging success rates. In addition, side effects are significantly reduced. These results must be evaluated in further studies.
Minimally Invasive HEROS (Higher External ROtator Sparing) Posterior-lateral Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty: Surgical Technique and Preliminary Results
Authors:   Orthopedics and Trauma Unit, Cittiglio-Angera, asst Settelaghi, Varese, Italy, F. Surace Michele , Faoro Luca ,   Orthopedics and Trauma Unit, Cittiglio-Angera, asst Settelaghi, Varese, Italy, Ferraro Sergio ,   Orthopedics and Trauma Unit, Cittiglio-Angera, asst Settelaghi, Varese, Italy, Ippolito Giorgio ,   ICOT Hospital, Orthopedics and Trauma Unit, Latina, Italy, Zitiello Michele ,   ICOT Hospital, Orthopedics and Trauma Unit, Latina, Italy, Candrian Christian ,   Service of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, E.O.C., Ospedale Civico, Lugano, Switzerland
Published: October 2022

Background: Minimally invasive approaches for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) are extremely popular among both patients and surgeons. Even though many surgical techniques have been described with overall satisfactory results, one of the most feared complications that still burdens THA is early dislocation, particularly for the most popular, posterior-lateral, approach. Objectives: The purpose of this report is to describe an original, minimally invasive, posterior-lateral technique, which spares the proximal external rotator muscle tendons of the hip (Higher External ROtator-Sparing; HEROS), while presenting its preliminary clinical and radiographic results. Methods: From 2018 to 2020, 100 patients underwent THA, performed by the same surgeon using the HEROS technique. In all cases, the same cementless prosthesis was implanted. The Modified Harris Hip Score (MHHS) was obtained before surgery and at the last follow-up visit. The osteointegration and orientation of the prosthetic components were radiographically evaluated, and the restoration of the femoral offset was analyzed. Results: Seventy-seven patients were assessed at a mean follow-up of 28 months. At the time of surgery, the average age of the patients was 72 years. There were 36 females and 41 males with a mean BMI of 27. The diagnoses were primary arthritis, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and fracture of the femoral neck. The mean surgical time was 76 minutes. The average MHHS score at follow-up was excellent. The mean offset variation was approximately 1 mm. There was an intra-operative fracture and an early infection of the wound. There were no dislocations. All patients returned to activities of daily living and were satisfied with the cosmetic appearance of the wound. Conclusions: The present study confirmed that this simple, minimally invasive approach is effective for restoring pain-free joint function and preventing implant dislocation with a low incidence of complications.
Double Chambered Right Ventricle with Small Ventricular Septal Defect: Detection and Evaluation by Color Doppler Echocardiography - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mehrotra Akhil , Kacker Shubham , Sharma Ajay
Published: October 2022

Double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) is a rare condition seen only in 0.5-2.0 % of all cases of congenital heart disease (CHD). 80-90 % of DCRV cases are associated with various other congenital heart defects. In particular, perimembranous large ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common anomaly associated with DCRV. Anomalous muscular bundle (AMB) typically divides the right ventricle (RV) into a proximal high pressure and distal low pressure chamber. This aberration is often diagnosed during childhood and adolescence. Here we are presenting an exceedingly rare case of asymptomatic DCRV in an adolescent female with a small perimembranous VSD.

Keywords: Double Chambered Right Ventricle, small perimembranous VSD, DCRV in an adolescent, facial anomalies, cleft upper lip
Process of Managerial Training and Its Impact of Manager Effectiveness
Authors: James Unurhoro Ekwevugbe , Doris Golley Oyoma
Published: October 2022

This paper work places emphasis on management training. It focuses on the process of managerial training and its impact on manager’s effectiveness in government ministries. According to Khanka (2008) refers training as the teaching and learning activities carried out for primary purpose of helping members of an organization to acquire and also apply the required knowledge, skill and attitudes to perform their job effectiveness. Nevertheless, it was recommended that other Government Ministries in the country should discover the success of effectiveness by training and re- training their staffs and manager. After the findings it is concluded that managerial training has impact on manager’s effectiveness.

Keywords: Training, Effectiveness, Manager, Managerial Training, Job effectiveness.
Utilising AQAS 2021 Suggestions to Improve Postgraduate Primary Education Doctoral Programme Curriculum: Reflections from the Field
Authors: Syarif Sumantri Mohamad , Latifah Nur
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to analyse the doctoral programme curriculum in basic education, Jakarta State University, and follow up on the recommendations of the AQAS international accreditation agency as a standard curriculum requirement. The programme was evaluated by collecting, analysing and following up on information regarding the challenges and confidence on the ability to meet the curriculum requirements. Responses to indicators are presented with comparisons based on the characteristics of the components of the AQAS/EQF accreditation review. The findings focused on the documentation and assessment process. The most frequently reported challenges were lack of enthusiasm or support from staff and students; need for common understanding regarding the curriculum; and time constraints faced by teaching staff. Overall, the programme evoked a moderate level of confidence from the alumni and graduate community. However, the characterisation of the basic education curriculum could not be determined. The findings show that the basic education doctoral study programme requires support from teaching staff to reduce the burden of curriculum, especially courses that are adapted to Outcome-Based Education OBE. Likewise, students' perceptions of the lecture process using a student-active learning approach may influence some programmes, as well as the implementation of the 6Cs, especially foreign language communication competence, which is a challenge for faculty and teaching staff. Further research is imperative to determine how the programme addresses this issue, and explore whether study programmes may report differently on EQF indicators after completing an accreditation review. The findings may help the postgraduate education association evaluate the joint curriculum.

Keywords: curriculum, EQF, AQAS, basic education, assessment, accreditation,
EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN SEKS DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN SEXUAL ABUSE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: TIRTAYANTI SRI
Published: October 2022

Banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak (child sexual abuse) yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat anak, termasuk keluarga, menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman pendidikan seks anak. Masalah pendidikan seks kurang mendapat perhatian dari orang tua, sebagian besar orang tua percaya bahwa pendidikan seks adalah tanggung jawab sekolah. Pelaku kekerasan seksual di sekolah seringkali adalah orang dewasa seperti guru, staf sekolah dan anak-anak lain di sekolah tersebut. Salah satu cara mendidik anak tentang seks adalah dengan menggunakan alat bantu audiovisual seperti video animasi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan alat bantu video animasi terhadap pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia sekolah. Sampel terdiri dari siswa SDN 5 Megang Sakti. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video animasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia sekolah, yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.

Kata kunci: Pelecehan seksual, Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video animasi, Anak usia sekolah
NEUROINFLAMAÇÃO PÓS-COVID-19, TRANSTORNOS NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICOS E NEURODEGENERATIVOS: ASSOCIAÇÃO E ASPECTOS TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Ribeiro Vitória Araújo Gonçalves , Menezes Diego da Silva , Rocha Eliab Vasconcelos , Grangeiro Alex Sandro de Moura
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A COVID-19 ocasiona uma inflamação sistêmica, além da proeminente síndrome do desconforto respiratório, que acomete o Sistema Nervoso Central. A consequente neuroinflamação promove o desenvolvimento ou a exacerbação de transtornos neuropsiquiátricos e/ou neurodegenerativos. OBJETIVO: Analisar a associação da neuroinflamação por COVID-19longa com o desenvolvimento de distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos e neurodegenerativos, bem como descrever potenciais terapias para tais transtornos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Realizou-se a busca na base de dados PubMed, com os descritores “Neuroinflammatory Diseases”, “Mental Disorders” e “COVID-19”. Os critérios de inclusão foramtextos completos gratuitos e de recorte temporal 2021-2022, resultando em 19 artigos. O critério de exclusão foi a não pertinência temática. Selecionou-se 6 artigos como referências. RESULTADOS: O vírus SARS-CoV-2 pode penetrar no organismo por diversas vias e ocasionar inflamação sistêmica mediante o aumento de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, de modo a desencadear disfunções nabarreira hematoencefálica e danos microvasculares cerebrais, resultando em déficits cognitivos, de humor e motores que persistem após a fase aguda da doença. Constata-se também que a liberação de fatores pró-inflamatórios está relacionada à ativação da micróglia, o que eleva a susceptibilidade a processos neurodegenerativos semelhantes à doença de Alzheimer. Ademais, a ativação da enzima indoleamina 2,3-dioxigenase 1 converte o triptofano em metabólitos tóxicos com depleção daserotonina, o que está associado ao desenvolvimento de transtorno depressivo maior. Estudos in vivo randomizados evidenciam promissoras terapias direcionadas ao combate das vias neuroinflamatórias e, consequentemente, das sequelas neurológicas pós-COVID-19, visto que o uso de compostos bioativos, como sulforafano, demonstrou reduzir os mediadores inflamatórios e osdanos oxidativos. CONCLUSÃO: Dessa forma, enaltece-se que a neuroinflamação pós-COVID longa associada-se a diversos distúrbios neurológicos. Ademais, o conhecimento de algumas vias de neuroinflamação associadas a tais distúrbios vem permitindo avanços em pesquisas de potenciais terapias para reversão dos quadros neurológicos e psiquiátricos.
Design, synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of some pyridinone bearing scaffold benzofuran as antimicrobial and antioxidant activity
Authors: Veerapur Bharathi Sharanappa , Netravati L.N. , Naveenakumari H.M. , Basavaraja K. M.
Published: October 2022

A series of benzofuran derivatives compounds have been designed and synthesized. Here, Benzofuran linked with pyridinone compounds is reported. The desired compounds were prepared by using 2-nitrosalisaldehydnitrile (1). After, this is treated with chloroacetone, which results in the formation of 1-(3-amino-5-nitro-1-benzofuran-2-yl) ethanone (2). Later the 3a-b is produced by a reaction of acetylation and benzylation on compound 2 respectively. The alkylation of compounds 4a-b react with sodium hydroxide, we get new pyridinone compounds. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and GCM. Further, these have been screened for their antimicrobial, and antioxidant activity. Along with this activity reference we design drug discovery of Molecular docking study by using different computational software.
One-pot strategy to synthesize seven–membered 1,4-diazepine heterocyclic scaffolds assisted by zinc oxide nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalytic support system
Authors: Pandey Geetanjali , Sharma Pratibha , Geedkar Deepika , Kumar Ashok
Published: October 2022

The present paper elicits the zinc oxide nanoparticles-assisted synthesis of a new series of seven-membered 1,4-diazepine heterocyclic compounds as potent lead scaffolds. Structures of synthesized compounds were corroborated using spectroanalytical techniques viz, FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, Mass, and elemental analysis. Also, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to establish the structure and morphology of the synthesized nanocatalyst. The clean workup procedure, high to excellent yields, relatively short reaction times, and high atom economy are the incredible advantages associated with the protocol.
KNEE PERIPROSTHETIC FRACTURES IN THE ELDERLY: CURRENT CONCEPT
Authors: Pellegrino Achille , Coscione Andrea , Santulli Adriano , Pellegrino Giuseppe , Paracuollo Mario
Published: October 2022

Periprosthetic fractures around total knee arthroplasty in elderly represent an emerging cause of implant revision and their incidence seems destined to further increase in the upcoming years, considering the ever-increasing number of implanted prostheses. These are complex injuries with very high complication rates. It has been estimated that the incidence of femoral periprosthetic fractures after T.K.A. ranged between 0,3 to 2,5%, but increases up to 38% when considering revision T.K.A. Patient-related risk factors for T.K.A. periprosthetic fracture (T.K.A.P.F.) include osteoporosis, age, female sex, revision arthroplasty and peri-implant osteolysis. The grate debate concerns the choice of the most appropriate fixation device for T.K.A.P.F.: closed or open reduction with internal fixation with either locked plate or intramedullary nail is the most commonly used for treating these fractures. Success of these methods depends on the fracture pattern, the stability of implants, and the patient’s bone quality which is often poor in elderly, thus resulting in high complication rates. Conversely, a revision of T.K.A. (R.T.K.A.) should be considered in case of prosthetic component instability, severe comminution or metaphyseal extension of the fracture (that precludes a good fixation), previous treatments failure and severe malalignment of T.K.A. Instead megaprosthesis and allograft-prosthesis composite are necessary in case of sever bone loss. Considering the variability of the clinical scenario of T.K.A.P.F., this complex injury requires and experienced and comprehensive approach based on both facture fixation and/or revision arthroplasty.
Extracapsular femoral neck fractures treated with total hip arthroplasty: identification of a population with better outcomes
Authors: Toro Giuseppe , Pola Enrico , Miranda Roberta , Conte Michele , Braile Adriano , Pezzella Raffaele , De Cicco Annalisa , D'auria Salvatore , Piscopo Antonio , Panni Alfredo Schiavone
Published: October 2022

Background

Femoral neck fractures (FNF) are associated to patient’s disability, reduced quality of life and mortality. None of the fixation devices commonly used for extracapsular (EC) FNF (i.e., dynamic hip screws (DHS) and intramedullary nails (IN)) is clearly superior to the other, especially in case of unstable fractures (31.A2 and 31.A3 according to AO/OTA classification). The aim of our study was to identify a sub-population of patients with EC fractures in which better outcomes could be obtainable using total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Methods

All patients with EC unstable fractures treated with THA were included in the present study. Demographic data, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, hospitalization length, transfusion rate, implant-related complications and mortality rate were collected. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Oxford Hip Score (OHS), while patients’ general health status through the 12 Item Short Form questionnaires (SF-12).

Results

30 patients (7 male; 23 female) with a mean age of 78.8 years were included. The 1-year mortality rate was 13.3%. The mean OHS was 27.5, while the mean SF-12 were 45.84 for the mental item and 41.6 for the physical one. Age was the only factor associated with the OHS and patients older than 75 years presented a 12- fold higher risk of developing bad outcomes.

Conclusions

THA seems to be a viable option for unstable EC fractures, with good clinical outcomes, especially in patients younger than 75 years of age. The mortality rate associated with THA in EC fractures is low and anyway comparable with IN.
Three generations of treatments for osteoporotic vertebral fractures: what is the evidence?
Authors: Nasto Luigi Aurelio , Jannelli Eugenio , Cipolloni Valerio , Piccone Luca , Cattolico Alessandro , Santagada Alessandro , Pripp Charlotte , Panni Alfredo Schiavone , Pola Enrico
Published: October 2022

The management of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is based on conservative treatment and minimally invasive vertebral augmentation procedures. However, the role of vertebral augmentation is now being questioned by clinical trials and extensive studies. The aim of this review is to report the most relevant evidences on effectiveness, safety, and indications of the currently available vertebral augmentation techniques. Conservative treatment with bracing is effective in reducing acute but it has no effect on segmental kyphosis progression and pseudoarthrosis can occur. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) was the first vertebral augmentation technique to be proposed for the treatment of VCFs. Two blinded and randomized clinical trials compared PV to a sham procedure and no significant differences in terms of efficacy were reported. More recent studies have suggested that PV can still benefit patients with acute VCFs and severe pain at onset. Balloon kyphoplasty (BK) was developed to improve the segmental alignment restoring the height of collapsed vertebrae. BK allows similar pain relief and disability improvement, as well as greater kyphosis correction compared to PV, moreover BKP seems to reduce cement leakage. Vertebral body stenting (VBS) and the KIVA system are third generation techniques of vertebral augmentation. VBS aims to increase the effectiveness in restoring the segmental alignment, while the KIVA system can prevent cement leakage. These techniques are effective and safe, even if their superiority to BK has yet to be proven by studies with a high level of evidence.
WHICH PROBLEMATICS IN THA AFTER ACETABULAR FRACTURES: EXPERIENCE OF 38 CASES
Authors: Zanchini Fabio , Piscopo Antonio , Nasto Luigi Aurelio , Piscopo Davide , Boemio Alessia , Cacciapuoti Stefano , Iodice Giuseppe , Cipolloni Valerio , Fusini Federico
Published: October 2022

Background

Within a timeframe of 8 years (2008-2016), 38 patients have undergone total hip replacement surgery for coxarthrosis or aseptic necrosis secondary to acetabulum fractures.

Materials and Methods

The study included 27 males and 11 females between 42 and 70 years of age, all of whom came from other institutions. The follow-up period ranged between a minimum of 4.6 and a maximum of 9.7 years.

Results

At the final follow-up, all patients were evaluated using the Merle D’Aubigne and Pastel model. Optimal results were found in all the cases. Three patients benefited from surgical revisitation with implant exchange following infection and one/two state reimplatation at seven, fourtheen et twenty-seven months respectively. Two patients benefited from cotyle revision due to chronic instability of the implant.

Conclusions

The scope of the study was to present all the possible surgical difficulties that can come up with prosthetic implants. More particularly, hip implants after acetabulum fractures qualifies as a “difficult primary implant”.
Dhat Syndrome: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Comorbidities, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management
Authors: Strong Yukino N. , Li Angel , White Michael E. , Razzak Abrahim N. , Anderson Danyon J. , Kaye Alan D. , Herron Edwin W. , Khater Nazih P. , Cornett Elyse M. , Urits Ivan
Published: October 2022

Dhat syndrome is a culture-bound psychiatric syndrome most commonly found in the Indian subcontinent. It has been characterized as the experiential fear of losing semen through ejaculation, nocturnal emission, or other means. While Dhat syndrome is common in the Indian subcontinent, given the lack of representativeness, generalizability, and closer connection to Ayurvedic system, there have been limited studies or recognition of symptoms among healthcare providers around the world. In this review, we describe Dhat syndrome, its epidemiology, risk factors, comorbidities, diagnosis, treatment, and its management. For patients with Dhat syndrome, it becomes important to appreciate how generalized depression and anxiety may persist alongside the disorder and those symptoms can be common and non-specific. Related to its strong cultural connection with South Asia such as the belief on Dhat’s role in health and vitality influence, it also becomes important to recognize that the syndrome can be found in other populations and the importance of cultural humility and nonconfrontational approach for patient care. In summary, this review provides an informative understanding of Dhat syndrome for non-Indian clinicians who may not be prepared for a patient encounter with vague somatic symptoms in the context of semen loss. Treatment for Dhat syndrome is the same as treatments for major depressive disorder.
INCORPORATION OF INTEGRITY IN ADMINISTRATION INTO A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF SOCIAL INTEGRITY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Lapandić Nermin
Published: October 2022

The importance of incorporating integrity in public administration into a unified system of social integrity in Bosnia and Herzegovina permeates all parts of this paper. Necessary preventive and repressive actions in all areas of society with an emphasis on public administration have been separately developed. The Bosnian-Herzegovinian model of normative regulation of integrity in the administration with the detection of neuralgic points with the proposal of improvement is analyzed. The view on developing a system of social integrity through the prism of employee motivation and providing a model for developing a system of integrity is elaborated. Then, the needs and importance of the development of a culture of integrity in society are considered, and at the end of the paper, the emphasis is on the role and importance of the media in promoting a culture of integrity and ethical behavior.
Deviation of Ethics in Politics and the State
Authors: Džafić Adnan , Kozadra Amar
Published: October 2022

The connection of mind and conscience (morality) gives rise to the highest degree of consciousness. Awareness is expressed as the ability to plan actions and anticipate their consequences. The common oundation of ethics and politics in ancient Greece is the idea of justice as the highest virtue in the actions of individuals. Citizens were expected to be both moral and capable of participating in politics. While ethics considers the actions of man as an individual, politics refers to mental action in a political community of free and equal citizens. Later, the distance between ethics and politics made it impossible for justice to be the sole goal of action. Morality is reduced to the inner voice of conscience, and politics to art. Modern man seeks benefit on the outside himself, and on the inside himself he can seek conscience or forget about it. The connection between ethics and politics comes to life through the concept of responsibility. The new approach is of the opinion that ethics can no longer be limited to the moral duties of the individual. Ethics must be oriented to humanity, the future, but also beyond that: to nature, the unborn, etc. Considering morality in the context of society, following the example of ancient times, opens the way for ethical thinking in politics and the state.
José Félix Olalla and his book, La trama del cielo: A poet at the Academy
Authors: Puerto Sarmiento Francisco Javier
Published: October 2022

En el año 2011, la Academia entregó la Medalla Carracido, en su clase de oro, a Raúl Guerra Garrido, farmacéutico y novelista, autor multipremiado entre otras distinciones con el Premio Nadal, el de las Letras de Castilla y León y el Nacional de las Letras Españolas.

Once años después, José Félix Olalla presentaba su último libro en nuestra institución. Sin la precisión requerida a un historiador, creo que es la primera vez en la cual se produce tal hecho, por lo cual me pareció oportuno escribir una presentación especial y hoy publicarla en el órgano de difusión académica para dejar constancia, también escrita, de lo sucedido.