bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre o consenso e o conflito
Authors: Saldanha Cristina Camila Teles , Beck Ckagnazaroff Ivan , Cruz Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este ensaio objetiva analisar como as dimensões do consenso e do conflito são tratadas na literatura sobre inovação colaborativa (IC). Abordagem: Revisão de literatura de cunho narrativo orientada para uma investigação teórica preliminar sobre colaboração e IC.  Na sequência são explorados os tópicos relativos às dimensões do consenso e do conflito e as proposições: gestão construtiva das diferenças, liderança integrativa e flexível e desenho institucional. Por fim, as perspectivas metodológicas e empíricas deste campo de estudo são apresentadas, com a sugestão da temática ambiental, especificamente a gestão de recursos hídricos (GRH), como uma área de pesquisa adequada para o estudo da IC. Resultados: Após análise, conclui-se com a concepção de consenso aproximado a partir de entendimentos compartilhados e a substituição do conflito destrutivo para  o conflito construtivo no fomento à IC. Contribuições: As principais contribuições são a sistematização do consenso e do conflito no aporte teórico da IC e a exposição de casos ilustrativos, preconizando o fortalecimento deste campo de pesquisa no Brasil em função do vasto regime ambiental no país e suas particularidades regionais.
Dados editoriais, homenagens e nominata de avaliadores 2023
Authors: Jácome de Moura Jr. Pedro
Published: November 2024

Este comunicado da editoria TPA informa o resumo dos dados editoriais mais relevantes, referentes ao período entre 2011 e 2023; homenageia os avaliadores ad hoc que se destacaram em 2023; relaciona os avaliadores ad hoc que contribuíram com a revista ao longo daquele mesmo ano; e traz informe sobre inclusão da TPA na Web of Science Core Collection.
Narrativa e estilo na telenovela infantojuvenil brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Hergesel João Paulo , Ferraraz Rogério
Published: November 2024

A telenovela é um produto cultural que há sete décadas está presente no cotidiano dos brasileiros, inclusive no segmento infantojuvenil. Este artigo, portanto, objetiva compreender a telenovela infantojuvenil brasileira contemporânea em termos de narrativa e estilo, tendo como objeto de estudo As Aventuras de Poliana (SBT, 2018-2020). Para isso, faz-se um levantamento bibliográfico, em diálogo com os registros de Coelho (2000) sobre as narrativas para esse público, além de se propor uma retomada dos conceitos de Bordwell (2008) e de Butler (2010) sobre narrativa e estilo audiovisuais. Por fim, realiza-se uma análise em dois trechos considerados pertinentes para o enredo da obra.
“Listening is everything”
Authors: Pires Victor de Almeida Nobre , Janotti Jr Jeder
Published: November 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre as negociações entre práticas produtivas do universo da música, plataformas digitais de streaming, algoritmos e sistemas de recomendação a partir da articulação entre o pre-save e as playlists. Interessa-nos pensar como a centralidade das playlists nos percursos de escuta contemporâneos causam impactos nas estratégias de produção e divulgação musical. Neste sentido, o artigo observa as relações entre datificação e práticas de organização das indicações nas plataformas online de consumo musical.
Desafio de Crítica da Mídia
Authors: Fajardo Sérgio Gabriel , Baldissera Rudimar , Vinhola Bruno , Braga Silveira Amanda
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, refletimos sobre o Desafio de Crítica da Mídia, atividade de extensão, como proposta de formação para competência midiática de estudantes do ensino médio público. À vista disso, o principal objetivo é problematizar as percepções de participantes do Desafio de Crítica de Mídia em relação às suas competências midiáticas. Para isso, além de empreendermos levantamento bibliográfico, realizamos pesquisa empírica, por meio de entrevistas com oito participantes. Para análise dos dados coletados, nos inspiramos nas dimensões e indicadores da competência midiática (FERRÉS; PISCITELLI, 2015). Como principais resultados, entendemos que os participantes do Desafio percebem que desenvolveram diferentes competências midiáticas, o que contribui para o uso e apropriação das mídias de forma crítica, em especial no combate à desinformação, ao mesmo tempo que incentiva a cidadania participativa.
Diálogos entre a Educação Crítica para as Mídias e a Competência Crítica em Informação no combate à desinformação
Authors: De Alencar Ana Paula , Barbosa Assis Leandro Marlon , Farbiarz Alexandre
Published: November 2024

O artigo se insere na interface da Comunicação com a Informação e a Educação na perspectiva de contribuir para o combate à desinformação. Assim, busca-se compreender como a prática docente pode se favorecer com o desenvolvimento de Competências Críticas em Informação em conjunto com as perspectivas de uma Educação Crítica para as Mídias. Para isso, realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica das áreas, relacionando-as com estudos sobre a formação de professores no Brasil. Identifica-se um fértil campo teórico a fornecer aparatos técnicos e reflexivos para a prática docente no contexto informacional em paralelo às resistências aos interesses ideológicos da classe dominante.
O QUE SERIAM FOTOGRAFIAS FAKE?
Authors: De Sousa Maciel Jane Cleide
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho busca traçar uma proposta de definição para o que seriam “fotografias fake” a partir do prisma de suas possíveis agências na política brasileira. Interessa-nos discutir sobre como a linguagem fotográfica, que frequentemente carrega em seus usos sociais pretensões de verdade e objetividade, é usada na produção e na circulação de fake news. A partir de um levantamento realizado junto à agência de fact checking Aos Fatos, selecionamos e relacionamos fotografias fake circuladas no período eleitoral de 2018 no Brasil. Apresentaremos diferentes recursos de falsificação a partir de três categorias observadas na pesquisa: fotomontagem, descontextualização/recontextualização fotográfica e montagem texto-imagem. Por fim, arguiremos como as fotografias fake interferem na cena política com grande potência de mobilização de afetos e sentidos em narrativas e ambientes de desinformação.
Comunicação pública no combate à desinformação
Authors: Hoffmann da Silva Maurílio Luiz , De Moura Grande Benato Arielly Cristina , Reis Mendes Mariana
Published: November 2024

Investiga o combate à desinformação nas mídias sociais pela perspectiva da comunicação pública em um estudo de caso: a atuação do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) no Twitter durante uma live do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, na qual ele prometeu mostrar provas de que as eleições teriam sido fraudadas. Pergunta de pesquisa: “Como a comunicação pública pode ser usada no enfrentamento à desinformação?”. Hipótese: uma das possibilidades para combater a desinformação é por meio das mídias sociais, dada a facilidade de espalhamento das mensagens. Objetivos: analisar a atuação de uma instituição pública no combate à desinformação e defender que o combate à desinformação passe a ser considerado uma das funções da comunicação pública. Métodos: estudo de caso, análise de conteúdo e entrevista. Os resultados classificam a live como desinformativa e mostram um relativo sucesso da ação do ponto de vista do tribunal.
Reconstructing the Concept of Uang Panai in South Sulawesi: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Approach for Revitalizing Women-Friendly Islamic Values
Authors: Rasyid Yanuriansyah Ar , Aziz Fahruddin , Djamaludin Djamaludin , Tyas Putri Rohmaning
Published: November 2024

Uang panai is a significant issue that often hinders individuals from getting married due to the high financial demands imposed by the bride's family. These demands can sometimes thwart marriage aspirations. This study explores the reconstruction and revitalization of uang panai using Muhammad Syahrur's limit theory to make it more affordable and achievable for men. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, a method that intricately describes specific phenomena or events and subsequently analyzes data to understand the emerging relationships and patterns. The findings indicate that by applying the minimum (al-hadd al-adna) and maximum (al-hadd al-a'la) limits, uang panai can be regulated based on the individual's income while maintaining the honor and dignity of the woman.
Comparative Analysis of the Istinbath Methods of the Shafi'i and Hanafi Schools Regarding the Role of the Wali Mujbir in Marriage Law
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: November 2024

This study provides an understanding of the differences in the istinbath methods of the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools regarding the determination of a mujbir guardian. The right of a mujbir guardian only applies to girls or widows who are still children because an adult woman is considered capable of determining her life partner without the need for the consent of a guardian. So that it can distinguish the methods of determining the law between the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools regarding the determination of a mujbir guardian. The focus of this study is the difference between the istinbath method of madzhab shafi'i and madhhab hanafi regarding wali mujbir. While the method in this study is qualitative research that is literary and the approach in this study uses a normative approach. The normative approach is an approach whose study is through the literacy of sources consisting of the Qur'an, hadith, Islamic fiqh books, books relevant to the discussion, Islamic law journals and other references related to wali mujbir. The result of this study is that in order to protect the human rights of women, this concept is not appropriate to use. Although in reality there are still many practices of the concept of wali mujbir in Indonesia, considering that madzab Shafi'i is the most followed madzab in Indonesia. But still, this is contrary to Law number 1 of 1974 which is listed in article 6 paragraph (1) chapter II.
Development of Gender-Based Interactive Learning Media Assisted by Augmented Reality
Authors: Wigati Indah , Rohayati Enok , Yuniar Yuniar
Published: November 2024

Demands for the use of technology globally continue to grow rapidly in the world of education. Implementation of technology in education can take the form of using digital-based learning media. The aim of this research is to produce a product in the form of an interactive module assisted by gender-based augmented reality on human nature material. This type of research is development or Research of Development (R&D) with a 4-D design which includes define, design, develop and disseminate. Respondents in this research were media experts, material experts, language experts, gender experts, educators and students. Product trials were carried out on lecturers and students involved in Islamic Education lectures. The product validity value obtained an average of 94.25% with a very valid category. Based on the validation results, it can be stated that the gender-based augmented reality-assisted interactive module on human nature material is a valid product and can be used as teaching material in learning Islamic Education.
Novel metal sites revealed by spectroscopic and structural characterization of the Ferric Uptake Regulator from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.
Authors: Argandoña Yerko , Olivos Andrea , Obando Patricia , Imas Francisco , Quatrini Raquel , Pohl Ehmke , Arenas-Salinas Mauricio
Published: November 2024

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ( Af.) is a microorganism
of significant biotechnological interest that thrives in acidic
environments with very high concentrations of soluble iron.
Understanding the molecular mechanisms that enable its survival in these
extreme conditions is of great scientific relevance and practical
importance for bioleaching of precious metals. Central to its metabolism
is the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur), a protein that regulates iron
homeostasis and responses to oxidative stress in bacteria. Using a
combination of bioinformatics, experimental, and spectroscopic
methodologies, this study identified and characterized the metal binding
sites and cofactors relevant to AfFur´s function. Three metal-binding
sites became evident, two of which are very similar to those found in
other members of the superfamily. The third site, formed by four
cysteine residues in an configuration (CX 2C-X
n-CX 8C), stably binds a iron-sulfur
cluster. Site-directed mutagenesis coupled with Electrophoretic Mobility
Shift Assays underscored the essentiality of these cysteines for AfFur’s
functionality, particularly in DNA binding. Altogether, the findings
from this research suggest the presence of an iron-sulfur cluster, which
may play a role in fine-tuning iron sensing, particularly adapted to the
unique environment of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.
POWER TRADING SCENARIO IN INDIA: HISTORY, OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: MOHAPATRA SHUVAM
Published: November 2024

Power Sector reforms in India were initiated with the ultimate objective
of restoring reliability of the power industry, promote competition and
efficiency, create an environment conducive to private investment, and
facilitate sustainable development of the power sector. With the
initiation of the reform process, it was considered essential that the
sector be regulated by independent institutions. This led to the
introduction of Regulatory Commissions at the Central and State levels
through the introduction of the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act
1998.Thus the enactment of the Electricity Act 2003 strengthened the
role of Regulatory Commissions and provided for competition and
efficiency in the power sector, quality of supply at reasonable prices
to the consumers, promotion of non-conventional sources of energy and
power market development.
Great tit (Parus major) nestlings have longer telomeres in old-growth forests than in young forests
Authors: Krams Ronalds , Cīrule Dina , Munkevics Maris , Popovs Sergejs , Jõers Priit , Contreras-Garduño Jorge , Krams Indrikis , Krama Tatjana
Published: November 2024

Modification and deterioration of old-growth forests by industrial
forestry have seriously threatened species diversity worldwide. The loss
of natural habitats increases the concentration of circulating
glucocorticoids and incurs chronic stress in animals, influencing the
immune system, growth, survival, and lifespan of animals inhabiting such
areas. In this study, we tested whether great tit (Parus major)
nestlings grown in old-growth unmanaged coniferous forests have longer
telomeres than great tit nestlings developing in young managed
coniferous forests. This study showed that the patches of young managed
coniferous forests had lower larval biomass than old-growth forests.
Since insect larvae are the preferred food for great tit nestlings, the
shortage of food may divert energy resources away from growth, which can
show up as physiological stress, often raising the heterophil/lymphocyte
(H/L) ratio. The H/L ratio revealed a significant difference in stress
levels, being the highest in great tit nestlings developing in
young-managed pine forests. We also found that the development of great
tit nestlings in young managed forests had significantly shorter
telomeres than in old-growth forests. Although nestling survival did not
differ between the habitats, nestlings growing up in old-growth forests
had greater telomere lengths, which can positively affect their
lifespan. Our results suggest that the forest habitats affected by
industrial forestry may represent ecological traps as the development of
young birds in deteriorated environments can affect the age structure of
populations.
Seasonably variable estuarine exchange through inter-connected channels in the Salish Sea
Authors: Stang Camryn , Allen Susan E.
Published: November 2024

The Salish Sea is a semi-enclosed estuary whose largest basin (Strait of
Georgia) is connected to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean through regions
with tight constructions and sills that cause intense tidal mixing. The
estuarine circulation is complicated through the tidally mixed region
around the San Juan and Gulf Islands (SJGI), which consists of three
different straits: Haro Strait, Rosario Strait, and San Juan Channel.
Haro Strait, as the largest and deepest of the channels, is the dominant
pathway; however, we determine that Rosario Strait also has an important
influence in this region. To examine the differences in water transport
through the different channels, Lagrangian particle tracking simulations
were performed for a 4-year hindcast (from 2018-2022) using the
3-dimensional numerical model SalishSeaCast. While Haro Strait has
southward surface flow and northward deep flow, there is primarily
southward flow at all depths through Rosario Strait and San Juan
Channel. The proportion of the total southward flow through these two
channels is higher from May – October and this increase is attributed
to the influence of both the Fraser River and the river discharge from
Puget Sound. Rosario Strait is the dominant pathway of southward
exchange from the Strait of Georgia to Puget Sound, while the majority
of deep northward flow to the Strait of Georgia is through Haro Strait.
Transdisciplinary education for reducing environmental impact of AEC industry
Authors: Butt Anosh Nadeem
Published: November 2024

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry plays a crucial role in shaping the built environment but contributes significantly to environmental impact, accounting for nearly 40% of global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. An interdisciplinary systematic literature review (SLR) explores how transdisciplinary education (TDE) can be integrated into AEC curricula to address environmental sustainability challenges. TDE facilitates students’ understanding of the environmental impact (EI) of their design projects and equips them with the knowledge and skills to develop sustainable solutions. This review examines various pedagogical models, including problem-based learning, to evaluate their effectiveness in fostering TDE for reducing EI in the AEC sector. Findings from the literature are synthesized to present a framework aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs) that promotes sustainability in AEC education. The review aims to inform future research and curriculum development, advancing the role of education in equipping future professionals to mitigate environmental impacts in the AEC industry.
Između urbanističke vizije i revizije Petogodišnjega plana
Authors: Arčabić Goran
Published: November 2024

Ciljevi i dinamika provedbe Petogodišnjega plana razvitka narodne privrede Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije bili su ugroženi zbog posljedica sovjetske ekonomske blokade te nove političke i sigurnosne situacije nakon Rezolucije Informbiroa iz lipnja 1948. Stoga se 1949. pristupilo redukciji državnih investicija u privredu i stanogradnju u sklopu širega procesa revizije prve jugoslavenske petoljetke. Dio ušteda ostvaren je ukidanjem ili smanjivanjem sredstava i resursa prethodno namijenjenih podizanju naselja za zaposlenike državnih poduzeća u resoru saveznoga Ministarstva teške industrije. Usporavanje stanogradnje i tek djelomično dovršavanje planiranih naselja doprinosili su nepostojanosti i manjku kvalificiranih radnika u teškoj industriji. Rad se temelji na analizi i interpretaciji procesa planiranja i gradnje triju naselja u Zagrebu namijenjenih zaposlenicima poduzeća teške industrije saveznoga (općedržavnoga) značaja.
Behavioral Adaptation to Improved Environmental Quality: Evidence from a Sanitation Intervention
Authors:   University of Melbourne, Cameron Lisa , Santos Paulo ,   Monash University, Thomas Milan ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: November 2024

This study finds that investing in sanitation not only improved children’s health, but also created valuable time-savings for all household members. In 160 villages in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, cash rewards incentivized households to build toilets. Households in areas where sanitation improved, enjoyed a cleaner local environment, and the need to boil water for consumption was lowered. This change saved time, especially for women and girls, who traditionally spend hours collecting firewood and boiling water.
A statewide system for maternal-infant linked longitudinal surveillance: Indiana's model for improving maternal and child health
Authors: Inderstrodt Jill , Riggins Daniel , Greenwell Acatia , Price John , Williams Jennifer , Bezy Eden , Forkner Allison , Bowman Elizabeth , Miller Summer , Schleyer Titus , Grannis Shaun , Dixon Brian
Published: November 2024

Indiana, located in the Midwest region of the United States, faces significant challenges with respect to health, especially maternal and child health (MCH). These challenges include high rates of stillbirth, neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and congenital syphilis (CS). Not only are these often-fatal conditions underreported, but it can also be difficult to track them longitudinally, as mothers and infants are not routinely linked through electronic health records (EHRs). This paper describes the process, structure and planned outcomes of a partnership between Indiana University, Regenstrief Institute and public health partners in support of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pregnant People-Infant Linked Longitudinal Surveillance (PILLARS) program. Together, academic, clinical and public health organisations are collaboratively developing an infrastructure and deploying novel methods to surveil stillbirth, CS and NAS longitudinally. The infrastructure includes: (a) deploying deterministic and probabilistic algorithms to link mothers and their infants using multiple, linked data sources; (b) creating and maintaining a registry of maternal-infant dyads; (c) using the registry to perform longitudinal surveillance in collaboration with Indiana public health authorities on stillbirth, NAS and CS and (d) translating information from surveillance activities into action by collaborating with public health and community-based organisations to improve and implement prevention activities in vulnerable Indiana communities. Our long-term goal is to improve outcomes for these conditions and other priority MCH outcomes by expanding our work to additional MCH use cases.
Assessment of Efficiency of Technological Solutions Ensuring Ventilation of Oil Mines
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Nikolaev A.V. , Kuimov S.A. ,   VNII GALURGII JSC
Published: November 2024

Results of thermal calculation and air distribution among mining workings of an oil mine for the ventilation of an inclined block (mining area) in accordance with a new proposed method have been provided. The method implies that the open space of the drilling gallery of the inclined block upon well drilling and steam pipeline connection is divided by a longitudinal airtight heat-insulating partition. Thus, the fresh air supplied to the incline is divided into two flows: one flow moves between the heated wall and the heat-insulating partition and then is withdrawn through the ventilation well to the surface; the second flow under the general mine depression is supplied to the working area of drilling gallery. The calculations performed by the Aeroset software package for the entire mine (for three inclined blocks) have shown that for the suction ventilation method, there is a probability of a change of airflow movement in the vertical ventilation well. When the air-conditioning system is operated and the air cooled in the system evaporator is supplied to the working area, whereas the air heated in the system condenser is supplied to the area between the heat-insulating partition and the heated oil reservoir, the comfortable thermal regime will be maintained in the mining workings. At the same time, the air in all mining workings will move in the required direction. Another considered option that ensures comfortable working conditions in the working area is the change of oil mine ventilation method from suction to supply. For both cases, the efficiency of the proposed ventilation method for the inclined block and the oil mine as a whole has been established, and its advantages have been compared with the currently used solutions.
Increasing the Motivation of Employees of Oil and Gas Industry in the Field of Industrial and Occupational Safety
Authors:   Institute of Civil Defence of Udmurt State University, Merzlyakova D.R. , Zaitova A.V. ,   Institute of Civil Defence of Udmurt State University
Published: November 2024

The study considers problems of motivation for compliance with industrial and occupational safety requirements by employees engaged in production facilities and the necessity of motivation to achieve the required protection level. A set of measures implemented at enterprises to ensure industrial and occupational safety has been outlined; special attention has been paid to the need for diagnostics of the psycho-physical state of employees, their training, and motivation methods (external and internal). Most respondents have shown their interest in improving their knowledge to reduce accident risks at production. They believe that safety can be increased via the use of reminders at each stage of work. The study helped to identify the basic causes of low motivation for compliance with industrial and occupational safety rules and determine approaches to resolving the issue. The factors affecting low motivation and the degree of involvement in the process are insufficient attention to safety issues from the top management, insufficient involvement in the decision-making to improve safety, lack of material incentives for compliance with safety rules, and lack of opportunities for professional development. Criteria enabling the establishment of safe activity motivation principles have been identified, and certain measures to improve motivation have been proposed. The respondents have listed the following methods to increase the motivation of employees of oil and gas production facilities in the area of industrial safety: practice-oriented training with visual aids and case studies, the use of both material and moral components of positive encouragement to reinforce safe behavior, re-evaluation of safety programs based on employees’ feedback, results of monthly surveys and studies, and video recording of the work process.
Efforts to Increase Family Resilience Among Street Vendors Post Covid-19: Qirā’ah Mubādalah Perspective
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Lastfitriani Hellen , Anggraini Nia , Bte Salman Nola Fibriyani
Published: November 2024

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is still a serious problem faced by low-income families, especially in the post-Covid-19 pandemic era. Even though the pandemic has ended, the social and economic impact it has caused continues, especially among street vendors. This research aims to examine the role of family resilience in overcoming domestic violence among low-income families after the Covid-19 pandemic using qirā'ah mubādalah perspective. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with low-income families who had experienced cases of domestic violence after the Covid-19 pandemic. The data that has been collected is analyzed to identify factors that influence the level of family resilience in dealing with domestic violence, as well as the possibility of implementing qirā’ah mubādalah as an alternative solution to prevent the emergence of Domestic Violence (KDRT).
Reinterpretation of Justice in Islamic Inheritance Rights Based on Gender
Authors: Sholihah Hani , Nani Widiawati2 Nani , Bin Hj. Awang Damit Mohd Khairul Nazif
Published: November 2024

The concept of gender justice is often understood from contradictory perspectives. In religion, this issue is notably found in the division of inheritance rights. The interpretation of gender justice in inheritance is polarized between textual and contextual patterns, with approaches that are difficult to reconcile. This paper aims to construct a new meaning of gender justice in inheritance. This theme is examined through qualitative research, literature review design, and analysis based on theories of justice and equality. The research results conclude that the reinterpretation of gender justice in inheritance distribution is implicitly contained. Although there is gender inequality in inheritance distribution, this inequality demonstrates justice. The implications of this research are expected to provide an understanding that equality is not synonymous with justice, so when the distribution of inheritance between men and women is unequal, it does not necessarily mean it is unfair.
Rechtliche Herausforderungen im Start-up-Marketing
Authors: Zerres Thomas , Zerres Michael
Published: November 2024

Deutschland erlebt zurzeit einen Boom an Unternehmensgründungen, vielfach KI-geprägt. Die Bandbreite an verschiedenen Arten von Start-ups ist dabei äußerst groß. Ziel dieses Buches ist es, die für Start-ups Verantwortlichen für die rechtlichen Aspekte ihrer Tätigkeit zu sensibilisieren. Es orientiert sich bei der Vorstellung der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen am Ablauf des Gründungsprozesses eines Start-ups, unterteilt in vorbereitende Maßnahmen, wie etwa die Anmeldung eines Gewerbebetriebes, den Schutz der Geschäftsidee, die Wahl der Rechtsform oder den Verträgen mit Geldgebern. Der zweite Abschnitt des Buches behandelt die eigentlichen Marketingmaßnahmen.
Poluchenie i ocenka biologicheskoj aktivnosti ekzogennoj mRNK, kodiruyushchej belok MxA cheloveka
Authors: Плотникова М. А. , Бобков Д. Е. , Клотченко С. А.
Published: November 2024

Induciruemyj interferonami tipa I i tipa III chelovecheskij belok MxA yavlyaetsya vazhnym mediatorom vrozhdennogo immuniteta i proyavlyaet antivirusnuyu aktivnost' v otnoshenii shirokogo spektra RNK- i DNK-soderzhashchih virusov. Po poslednim dannym, sverhekspressiya belka MxA povyshaet chuvstvitel'nost' k provodimoj himioterapii i yavlyaetsya odnim iz faktorov blagopriyatnogo prognoza dlya pacientov s rakom molochnoj zhelezy. Ekzogennaya mRNK, sposobnaya k vnutrikletochnoj produkcii belka MxA, ne tol'ko obladaet potencialom dlya lecheniya respiratornyh virusnyh infekcij, no i mozhet stat' vazhnym instrumentom dlya fundamental'nyh issledovanij. Cel'yu raboty bylo skonstruirovat' i poluchit' metodom in vitro transkripcii (IVT) ekzogennuyu mRNK, kodiruyushchuyu funkcional'nyj citoplazmaticheskij belok MxA cheloveka; izuchit' ee translyacionnye svojstva; ocenit' i vyyavit' zakonomernosti v ekspressii nekotoryh genov sistemy interferonov v otvet na vvedenie etoj ekzogennoj mRNK v kletki. V rezul'tate raboty byli uspeshno skonstruirovany i polucheny metodom IVT ekzogennye mRNK (v kolichestvah do 200 mkg), sposobnye k effektivnoj translyacii (do 20 ng/ml belka so 100 ng mRNK v lunke 96-lunochnogo plansheta) v eukarioticheskih kletochnyh sistemah; podtverzhdeno diffuznoe vnutrikletochnoe raspredelenie belka MxA v kletkah MDCK; vyyavleny dostovernye izmeneniya ekspressii interferon-stimuliruemyh genov, takih kak OAS1, PKR (EIF2AK2), MDA5, RIG-I. Nashi dal'nejshie issledovaniya budut posvyashcheny ocenke terapevticheskogo potenciala razrabotannyh ekzogennyh mRNK v otnoshenii virusov grippa A i V, respiratorno-sincitial'nogo virusa i koronavirusa SARS-CoV-2.
Pragmatic features of the relationship of verbal and visual components in regional television news
Authors: Kolesnikova O.D.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the external interaction of the verbal and visual components of television news programs, which can be built on three basic principles. It is either about the balance of text and video, or about the dominance of the verbal or the visual component of the television report. Depending on what internal communicative intention of the television message (information or influencing) dominates, the architecture of the plot is built: structure, characters, textual and video textual expressive means (creolizators and polycodes). The material for the study was the release of two regional news programs that go on the air in the territory of the Republic of Khakassia. It was analyzed 372 television stories (16 news bulletins of each program) for the period from December 2017 to June 2018. Specific examples are shown in detail features of the formation of television news in conditions of message and impact related to the organization of external interaction of the verbal and visual components, as well as the use of tropes and stylistic figures in the verbal part of the plot, creolizatiors and polycodes in the visual part. In the course of the study, materials typical for regional news programs are confirmed by the supposition of the modulating effect of the verbal component on the understanding of television reporting. In this case, the determining role in extracting the final meaning of the television message is recognized by the audience for the visual range. This fact determines the boundaries of the interaction of the obligatory components of the news plot. Skillful, thoughtful combination of the communicative capabilities of each semiotic code on the screen - audible, verbal, visual - increases the pragmatic effect of the report as a single communicative whole.
The word net in the role of an equivalent of another unit - as a realization of speech acts in the Russian oral everyday speech
Authors: Cui Lili
Published: November 2024

The article describes one of the types of uses a non-particular (acting as a non-particle) word net , which in Russian oral everyday speech can act as an equivalent, a substitute of a word, phrases or a sentence, when denying (in opposition) ( Budesh' ili net? / Ponyal net? ). The high activity of both this word and the corresponding collocation-constructions in everyday speech compels us to raise the question of the need to clarify the lexicographical fixation of this word, indicating all the meanings and functions that it reveals in oral communication. The source of the material for the analysis is the Sound Corpus of Russian oral everyday speech "One Day of Speech". The analysis identified and qualified all types of external stimulus (speech act of the speaker) and reactions to it (speech act of the listener or the speaker himself). It turned out that the word net in oral everyday speech is not serve as a way of expressing the speech act of negative reaction, but is used to express other types of speech acts (question, representative, refusal, agreement, disagreement, etc.). The results of the study can be useful not only for the general functional-semantic characteristics of the word net , but also used to describe the features of speech communication, including in the aspect of linguodidactics.
Structural peculiarities of professionally-communicative sublanguages of Computer terminology and nanotechnology
Authors: Miloud M.R.
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of structural features of computer and nanotechnological sublanguages. It reveals the structural similarities and differences in the sublanguages of informatics and nanotechnology, provides a classification of terms based on an analysis of their structural components, and examines the regularities of the functioning of the terms of these sublanguages. The basics of differentiation of derived and non-derivative monolexemic units, as well as differentiation of composites and phrases in these sublanguages are given in this article. The functional characteristics of computer and nanotechnological sublanguages are described. The specific features of the terms of computer science and nanotechnology are analyzed and it is proved that computer and nanotechnological terms are different in terms of their structural features. The article proves that the specific features of these sublanguages confirms the view that nanotechnology terminology is evolving and will be further evidence that the field of computer technology is an innovative industry. Based on the study, it can be argued that Russian computer and nanotechnological terms have several specific features that distinguish them from other typical sublanguages.
Opportunities for the use of cryolized texts in teaching the native (Russian) language
Authors: Moiseenko I.M. , Maltseva-Zamkovaja N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the need to refer to creolized texts for linguistic and didactic purposes. In justifying their point of view, the authors consider advances in the study of such texts, and also dwell on the problem of terminology. The authors consider the principles of selection of creolized texts for inclusion in Russian language textbooks for different stages of learning. They come to the conclusion about the possibility of using such texts at all stages of training. The authors have compiled textbooks on Russian (native) language for 1-3, 4-6 grades and gymnasiums (10-12 grades), which are used in Estonia. In the textbooks for the first and second degrees of study, practical tasks based on creolized texts are presented, and only some theoretical information is introduced that is mastered in the course of training activities. At the gymnasium stage, students are encouraged to familiarize themselves with theoretical material on the role of non-linguistic means in the text in order to use the information obtained in generating their own texts. Examples of tasks on the basis of creolized texts for all stages of training are given. The authors come to the conclusion that in the process of working with such texts, the ability to navigate in various sources of information, to adequately perceive and process it in accordance with the tasks of communication, is developed, which is so necessary nowadays.
Philological axiology: results of the international scientific conference "Axiological aspects of modern philological research"
Authors: Kupina N.A. , Itskovich T.V.
Published: November 2024

On October 15-17, 2019, the Ural Federal University hosted the International Scientific Conference “Axiological Aspects of Modern Philological Research”, supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research 19-012-20034/19. Conference topics reflect the current direction of philological axiology - an actively developing area of modern humanitarian knowledge. Conference participants discussed more than 120 reports in two plenary sessions and eight sections.
Digitalization of communicative and cultural memory and the problems of its intergenerational transmission: method of interdisciplinary research
Authors: Simons G. , Mukhin M. , Oleshko V. , Sumskaya A.
Published: November 2024

At present, there is a strong public need for intergenerational communication in the digital environment in order to transmit cultural memory, which is operated by the older ("analogue") generation. This transmission makes it possible for the "digital" generation to perceive memory in the process of its socialization and awareness of cultural identity. The work is connected with the development of methodology and particular methods of studying the transformation of communicative and cultural memory. Also, the work is focused on ways of cultural memory transmission from the "analogue" to the "digital" generations of Russians. The purpose of this work has let to a reference to three conceptually significant thematic blocks. First of all, based on the understanding of the memory theory, Ya. Assman and A. Assman concluded that at each moment of communication in the digital environment is used as a communicative-cultural memory, which possesses the properties of syncretism and ensures both the integrity of perception and transformation, in contrast to the "frozen forms" of cultural memory. Secondly, the study of theories of media text modelling and strategies for organizing multimedia narration allowed us to assess the expediency of using multimedia storytelling as the primary communication technology that is potentially in demand for intergenerational/social media communication. Third, based on the analysis of the specifics of media consumption by generations, the distinctive features of "analogue" and "digital" media generations have been revealed. It also highlighted the importance of transforming the competencies of journalists to work in the digital environment in the context of visualization. As a result, it was determined that the synergetic effect of the study of the transformation of communicative and cultural memory, and its transmission would be achieved as a result of the application of social communication, cognitive and structural-semiotic methodological approaches, socio-cultural and linguistic methods. The empirical research base includes about 10 million words for web-metric analysis of social networks, more than 3,000 texts for discursive analysis. The formation of focus groups is carried out on the basis of classical criteria, taking into account data on the age of respondents and their involvement in the use of modern information services.
Discursive approach to university reputation: foregrounding the past in the actual practice
Authors: Chernyavskaya V.E.
Published: November 2024

The paper poses as research question how historical retrospective in selfpresentation of a modern Russian university contributes to its academic reputation and in a broader context to its identification. Thus the theoretical framework of the study is found in social constructionism and performative turn as a general trend both in contemporary humanities and social sciences. Against the bias towards structure the paper emphasizes in line with these heuristic principles the “social occasion” of communicative and linguistic meanings. The modern university as social institution and thus social actor is embedded in actual social environment. Its public presentation can be seen as social action. Reputation is considered as a set of beliefs about an organization's mission, intentions, competences that have to reach and appeal diverse audience in social networks. The Past and historical retrospective of university educational and research activities is seen as a resource and tool to build and facilitate academic credibility and visibility in external social environment. The study provides discourse-based evidence that focusing historical path of an university is among core symbols and key procedural features in academic reputation. By constructing its historical dimension the university emphasizes its image as a driving force for development both at the level of the state and national science.
Fascination techniques in linguistic landscape texts
Authors: Abramova E.I.
Published: November 2024

The topicality of the research is related to drawing and retaining the potential recipient's attention to the polycode linguistic landscape text as the base for communication. Communicatively fascination is the impact aimed at the intensification of the recipient's perception and mastering of information. The objective of the article is to discuss fascination techniques in linguistic landscape texts of different genres, having similar functions but transmitted through different channels and verbal/non-verbal codes. The research material presents linguistic landscape texts with a strong fascinating component: ergonyms, road signs and indicators, place names, tourist space texts. Fascinating techniques are psychologically and socially based. The article presents some techniques. Allusion and reminiscent-based wordplay in ergonyms surprise, delight the recipient and create ambiguity. The creolised texts presenting information in different codes, alphabets and graphics attract the recipient by the incompatibility of its elements and the violation of the rules of a particular language. Elements of a minority language function as fascinating means in the tourist space texts and as aesthetic components of a brand. As a whole fascinating techniques in the linguistic landscape texts highlight language creativity and fiction resulting in fascination, as well as linguistic and social problems of society.
I Congreso Nacional XXIV Reunión Científico Técnica
Authors: De Laboratorio de Diagnóstico Asociación Argentina de Veterinarios
Published: November 2024

Libro de resumenes
Asociación Argentina de Veterinarios de Laboratorio de Diagnóstico 
I Congreso Nacional 
XXIV Reunión Científico Técnica 
10 al 13 de septiembre de 2024 
Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, República Argentina
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 TENTANG UANG ELEKTRONIK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DANA
Authors: Maulana Dafa Rizqi , Bakar Abu , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan uang elektronik DANA dan Analisis fatwa DSN-MUI No.116/DSNMUI/IX/2017 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah terhadap Praktik Uang Elektronik DANA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian emperis. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa hasil observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder berupa, buku, jurnal, skripsi, dan artikel-artikel yang membahas tentang uang elektronik untuk penguat pengumpulan data. Teknik pengumpulan dari penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Kemudian, data tersebut diperiksa keabsahannya menggunakan member-check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa praktik penggunaa uang elektronik DANA terdapat beberapa tahapan; dimulai dari download aplikasi DANA, melakukan registrasi DANA dengan memberikan syarat dan ketentuan registrasi DANA untuk memverifikasi akun uang elektronik, lalu melalukan pengisian saldo (top up) pada DANA, dan tahapan terakhiran akun DANA dapat digunakan untuk bertransaksi dan melalukan pembayaran pada berbagai fitur yang ada didalamnya. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 menjelaskan beberapa aturan yang mencakup ketentuan umum, hukum, akad dan personalia hukum terkait, biaya layanan fasilitas, penyelenggaraan dan penggunaan uang elektronik, ketentuan khusus, dan penyelesaian masalah. Semua ketentuan tersebut sesuai dengan penggunaan DANA yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya. Fatwa ini dikeluarkan karena perkembangan uang elektronik yang diterbitkan oleh bank dan non-bank semakin berkembang, sehingga memerlukan penjelasan syariah tentang batasan dan ketentuan hukum terkait uang elektronik. Berdasarkan analisis praktik pengguna dan fatwa tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa DANA memenuhi ketentuan yang tercantum dalam fatwa tersebut.
KONSEP DAN PRINSIP HUKUM JAMINAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Wahid St. Hadijah , Putra Wandi Pratama
Published: November 2024

Konsep Jaminan Syariah merupakan suatu aspek penting dalam kegiatan ekonomi syariah, terutama dalam perbankan syariah. Jaminan syariah dikenal dengan istilah al-rahn dalam bahasa Arab, yang memiliki arti tetap, kontinyu, dan tertahan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, al-rahn digunakan sebagai jaminan atas utang dengan memungkinkan pengambilan alih harta tersebut jika debitur wanprestasi. Dalam perbankan syariah, konsep jaminan didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip Islam, seperti taqarrub (pendekatan kepada Tuhan), keadilan, dan keseimbangan. Asas-asas hukum jaminan umumnya mencakup kepastian, pembuktian klaim, kepentingan umum, pelunasan utang, kepatuhan, kesepakatan, kepatuhan terhadap hukum yang lebih tinggi, dan asas keadilan. Asas-asas ini membentuk kerangka kerja fundamental untuk melindungi kepentingan kreditur, menjaga integritas transaksi, dan mengakomodasi nilai-nilai etika dan hukum yang relevan. Metode pendalaman prinsip-prinsip hukum jaminan syariah dilakukan melalui deduksi dan induksi. Deduksi digunakan untuk memadukan asas hukum akad syariah dengan asas hukum jaminan syariah, sedangkan induksi digunakan untuk mengembangkan asas hukum dengan mengambil aturan khusus mengenai jaminan syariah. Prinsip hukum jaminan syariah menyangkut aspek kebebasan, kesetaraan, keadilan, kerukunan, kejujuran dan tertulis.