bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short-term outcome in acute and transient psychotic disorder and its correlate to various sociobiological factors
Authors: Chandak Sumit , Gowda Sunil N.
Published: February 2017

Background: There is a higher incidence of acute and transient psychotic disorder, however there are not much data on the course of disease and its association with sociobiological factors. We assessed the outcome in patients who met the ICD 10 DCR criteria for acute and transient psychotic disorder, at a follow up period of 6 months.Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study conducted at out-patient department of the Institute of Psychiatry and Human Behaviour, Bambolim, Goa. Fifty-seven patients were enrolled and were followed up for a period of 6 months from the day of enrollment. The outcome was ‘review of diagnosis and ‘no review of diagnosis at the end of 6 months.Results: The mean age of the study sample was 32.25 years. In three-fourth of the patients, there was no change in the diagnosis. Nearly 65% of the patients were women and 35% of them were men. No review in diagnosis was made in significant proportion of the population. Average duration of education was 7.35 years. Most of them were unskilled laborers and homemakers. A significant number of the study population was migrants. Two-third of the population did not have any family history of psychiatric disorder. The onset was acute in majority of the patients. Suicidal thoughts were present at the time of diagnosis in certain patients. The treatment adherence was lower in those whose diagnoses did not change at the end of 6 months. Sleep disturbances, ideas of persecution, and concentration difficulties were the frequently reported symptoms.No repeat episodes were noted in our study.Conclusions: No review in diagnosis was made in significant proportion of the population. The treatment adherence was lower in those whose diagnoses did not change at the end of 6 months.
Oxidative status of pancreatic tissue on the background of the antioxidant and antihypoxic therapy
Authors: Suslov Anrey Vladimirovich
Published: February 2017

Цель исследования Анализируя антиокислительный и энергетический статус ткани поджелудочной железы изучить ме-ханизмы влияния антиоксидантной и антигипоксантной терапии при остром панкреатите.Материалы и методы Проведены экспериментальные работы на 46 животных, которым моделировалась отечную фор-му острого панкреатита. В контрольные сроки исследования (1, 3 и 5-е сутки) животным производили релапаротомию,в ткани поджелудочной железы интраоперационно исследовали окислительно-восстановительный потенциал и коэффи-циент диффузии кислорода, оценивали микроциркуляцию и морфологическое состояние. Выполняли биопсию ткани под-желудочной железы с целью изучения процессов перекисного окисления липидов. Животным первой опытной серии (n=12)в послеоперационном периоде проводили антиоксидантную терапию этоксидол (10 мг/кг). Животным второй опытнойсерии (n=12) в послеоперационном периоде проводили антигипоксантную терапию ремаксола (15 мл/кг).Результаты и их обсуждение Полученные в ходе выполнения исследования научные данные свидетельствуют об опреде-ленной «изолированности» формирования дефицита энергии и развития процессов перекисного окисления липидов. Вос-становление тканевого дыхания в поджелудочной железе не снижает интенсивности процессов перекисного окислениялипидов.Выводы Интенсивность перекисного окисления липидов в ткани поджелудочной железы лимитируется другими, дополни-тельными механизмами, исключающими нарушение энергетического статуса ткани.Ключевые слова Острый панкреатит, антиоксидант, антигипоксант, тканевое дыхание, перекисное окисление липидов,механизмы влияния
Pharmacological Correction of Violations of Microcirculation, and Ischemic Damage of the Muscle Tissue in Experimental Critical Limb Ischemia
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Artyushkova E. B. , Orlova A. Y. , Gordov M. Y. , Alexandrova K. S.
Published: February 2017

Цель. Экспериментальное обоснование возможности применения препарата «Миелопид» в лечении экспериментальной критической ишемии конечностей.Материалы и методы. Опыты проводились на 130 белых крысах-самцах линии Wistar. Экспериментальные животные были разделены на пять групп: интактную, контрольную, первую, вторую и третью опытные. В интактную группу вошло 10 крыс, у которых оценен нормальный уровень микроциркуляции. В остальных группах было включено по 30 крыс-самцов в каждую, у которых моделировали критическую ишемию правой задней конечности путем иссечения бедренной и подколенной артерий. В контрольной группе лечение не проводилось. В первой группе экспериментальные животные получали препарат «Миелопид» по 50 мкг/кг в мышцы бедра через 3 часа после операции, затем через одни, двое, трое суток. Во второй группе крысам вводили препарат «Актовегин», а в третьей - «Солкосерил» интраперитонеально в дозе 50 мкг/кг через 3 часа после операции, затем ежедневно в течение пяти суток. Оценка уровня микроциркуляции в мышцах голени крыс выполнялась методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) на 10-е, 21-е и 28-е сутки эксперимента, на тех же сроках производили гистологическое исследование ишемизированных мышц, во время которого определяли динамику среднего диаметра артериол, капилляров, венул, мышечных волокон, уровня артерио-венулярного шунтирования, площади некроза и плотности капиллярной сети.Результаты. Уровень микроциркуляции в первой группе животных превосходил на 10-е сутки эксперимента аналогичный показатель во второй и третьей группах в 1,24, на 21-е сутки - в 1,18, а на 28-е сутки во второй группе в 1,42, а в третьей - в 1,71 раза. Уровень артерио-венулярного шунтирования у животных, пролеченных миелопидом, был ниже на 21-е сутки эксперимента на 8,1%, чем у животных, пролеченных актовегином и на 17,3% - пролеченных солкосерилом. На 10-е сутки площадь некроза мышечных волокон у животных, пролеченных миелопидом, была достоверно меньше на 13,2%, чем в группе животных, которым вводили актовегин и на 7,5% в третьей группе животных, лечившихся солкосерилом, на 21-е сутки соответственно на 10,8% и на 11,1%, на 28-е сутки - на 5% и на 6%. Плотность капиллярной сети на 10-е сутки в первой группе превосходила в 1,25 плотность во второй группе и в 1,34 в третьей, на 21-е сутки соответственно в 1,2 и 1,4, на 28-е сутки – в 1,46 и 1,47 раза.Заключение. Лечение экспериментальной критической ишемии нижних конечностей препаратом «Миелопид» патогенетически обосновано и эффективно.Ключевые слова: критическая ишемия, конечности, лечение, миелопид, актовегин, солкосерил.
Mieszkalnictwo ludzi starych
Authors: Groeger Lidia , Szczerek Anna
Published: February 2017

Opracowanie zawiera przegląd publikacji na temat mieszkalnictwa ludzi starych w Polsce, opublikowanych w okresie ostatnich 15 lat. Prezentuje przegląd modeli form zamieszkiwania ludzi starych w przykładowych państwach na świecie. Charakteryzuje preferencje mieszkaniowe i warunki zamieszkania osób starych w Polsce i wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Prezentuje przykłady nowych rozwiązań form zamieszkiwania seniorów w USA, Niemczech i Polsce.
The Effects of Integrating Social Learning Environment with Online Learning
Authors: Raspopovic Miroslava , Cvetanovic Svetlana , Medan Ivana , Ljubojevic Danijela
Published: February 2017

The aim of this paper is to present the learning and teaching styles using the Social Learning Environment (SLE), which was developed based on the computer supported collaborative learning approach. To avoid burdening learners with multiple platforms and tools, SLE was designed and developed in order to integrate existing systems, institutional learning, management systems, and Facebook. With SLE, a learner is exposed to instructional learning material, problem-based, project-based, and social learning. This work focuses on presenting and analyzing effectiveness of implemented teaching and learning scenarios that are used by means of SLE. This study investigates the use of SLE as a learning environment and it examines student satisfaction and online activity while using it. The aim is to evaluate the overall effectiveness of integrating SLE with online learning and to determine how using SLE effects student learning. This analysis points out the advantages and disadvantages of using SLE in online learning and provides recommendations for future improvements.
Social Integration and Vocational Adaptation of Adult Individuals Disabled since Childhood
Authors: Nikolskaya Anastasia V. , Nazarov Alexey L.
Published: February 2017

Pilot program on vocational guidance and social integration of individuals disabled since childhood. Ninety disabled people selected to participate in the program, have received professional orientation at 15 organizations and businesses within Moscow, and taken psychological trainings dedicated to social adaptation in real working teams. Analysis of psychological testing prior to commencing the program and final or ‘exit’ testing, combined with the results of the participants employment (43% have been employed), are valid confirm effectiveness of the program. Analysis of psychological testing prior to commencing the program and final or ‘exit’ testing, combined with the results of the participants employment (43% have been employed), are valid confirm effectiveness of the program. Based on these results, replicative methodology that facilitates employment for individuals with different forms of disability may be designed and suggests further areas of work.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr) pada Komposisi Kimia, Kualitas Fisik, Organoleptik dan Vitamin C Nugget Ayam Arab (Gallus turcicus)
Authors: Ismanto A , Arsanto D , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: February 2017

This research was conducted to know the effect of different concentrations addition of Tiwai onion extract (Eleutherine americana Merr) on chemical composition, physical, organoleptical quality, and Vitamin C content of nugget from Gallus turcicus meat. There were four treatments in this experiment, 1) without Tiwai onion extract (TOE), 2) level of 5 % TOE, 3) level of 10 % TOE, 4) level of 15 % TOE. The variable were observed of chemical composition (water, fat, and ash content), physical quality (pH and cooking loss) and sensoric quality (colour, taste, tenderness, texture and acceptability). Chemical composition and physical quality were analysed by ANOVA, when the different between means were tested by Least Significant Difference Test. Sensory characterictic quality were analysed by hedonic test of Kruskal and Wallis. Result showed that the addition of TOE up to 15 % affected significantly on water, fat, ash and vitamin C content (P<0.05). Addition of TOE was also affected significantly (P<0.05) onpH, cooking loss and all organoleptical quality except acceptability. Result showed that the addition of TOE up to 15 % increasing water, fat, ash and vitamin C content. Addition of TOE up to 15% decreasing physical quality (pH and cooking loss). Organoleptical quality taste, flavor, texture and tenderness increased but colour was decrease compare to control. Nugget by addition EBT up to 15 % still acceptable for panelis.
Key words: nugget, Eleutherine americana Merr extract, chemical composition, physical quality, organoleptical quality, vitamin C content
Pengaruh Penggunaan Hijauan Rawa Fermentasi Terhadap Penampilan Kambing Kacang (Capra hircus)
Authors: Jaelani A. , Rostini T. , Zakir M. I. , Jonathan Jonathan
Published: February 2017

The study effect of using swamp forages fermentation to Kacang Goat performance was
conducted in Marabahan City from August till September 2013. This study was used an experimental method. The design used was a completely blocked design with 3 treatments and 4 Block as replications (3x4) to obtain 12 units. The Treatment are K1 (using 100% fresh forage), K2 (using silage of swamp forage), K3 (using haylage of swamp forage). The goat was average 11-14 kg body weight.ANOVA test results showed that using of swamp forages fermentation more significantly affect the feed consumption (570.8 g.goat-1.day-1), and significantly to final bodyweight (16.3 kg), but did not significantly affect to average daily gain, and feed convertion. Treatment Silage of forage swamp could be raise feed consumption and final body weight of Kacang goat.

Key words: Swamp forage, silage, haylage, Kacang goat
Pengaruh Saat Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Wijen di Lahan Pasir Pantai
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi Ratna , Prapto Y. , Taryono Taryono , Hanudin Eko
Published: February 2017

Coastal sandy land as one of marginal land which potential become to be a sustainable productive land. Annual crops such as Sesame cultivation proper to developed as an agribusiness crops in coastal sandy land by chicken manure, or organic fertilizer and in organic fertilizer through the combination treatment of manure and inorganic proportionately. This study aimed to determine the best of time for fertilize on growth and yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L). This study conducted in Keburuhan, Purworejo, Coastal sandy land, Gadjah Mada's Agricultural station laboratory, from May until November 2014. This study used a factorial experiment Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four replications. Experiment arranged in with two-factor. First factor is the kind of variety: Sumberrejo-1, Sumberrejo-2. The second factor is, time of fertilize by chicken manure 11,25 tonnes/ha (75% of farmers recommendation)+inorganic fertilizers (N, P, K deficiency replacement dose equivalent to 18,75 tonnes/ha of chicken manure. Variable observed were: plant height, days to flowering, number of branch, root volume. The data analyzed by using analysis of variance at 5% level significance. The results showed that fastest flowering (45 days) was on the control treatmentin Sumberrejo-1.

 

Keywords: coastal sandy land, organic fertilizer, in organic, Sumberrejo-1, Sumberrejo-2 Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Pengaruh Suplementasi Probiotik dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Daging Itik
Authors: Wahyuni Dyah , Arisuteja Sofi , Sandi Sofia , Yosi Fitra
Published: February 2017

This research aim to find out the effect of probiotic in ration on physical quality (pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss and tenderness) of duck meat. The materials used was local duck supplemented probiotic into ration. Research’s method used was Completely Randomize Design (CRD) consisted of 7 treatments and 4 replications namely P1(basic ration/ control), P2 (basic ration+probiotic), P3 (basic ration+infected by E.coli), P4 (basic ration+infected by Salmonella), P5 (basic ration+probiotic+infected by E.coli), P6 (basic ration+ probiotic+infected by Salmonella) and P7 (basic ration+probiotic+infected by E.coli+Infected by Salmonella). The results showed that probiotic suplementation about 106 cfu/ml into ration were no significantly effect on physical quality (pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss and tenderness) of duck meat.

 

Keywords: probiotic, ration, physical quality, meat, duck
Perbandingan Potensi Daun Ketepeng dan Minyak Ikan Lemuru sebagai Agensia Reduksi Metan dalam Memperbaiki Kualitas Pakan Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Widyawati Susi Dwi
Published: February 2017

The research was done to study the potential of ketepeng leaf meal and lemuru fish oil as agents to reduce methane production. The composition of feed supplements, lamtoro leave meal (LLM), urea (U) and mollases (M) were in different ratios: 1:5, 1:6 and 1:7 and ketepeng leaf meal (DKM) and lemuru fish oil (MIL). The feed supplement was added to the native grass as a basal diet, P1: U: M = 1:5, DKM, P2: U: M = 1:5, MIL, P3: U: M = 1:6, DKM, P4: U: M = 1:6, MIL, P5: U: M = 1:7, DKM, P6: U: M = 1:7, MIL. Research was done with in vitro gas technique. Inoculum was taken from rumen fluid of a fistulated male cow, which was taken before feeding in the morning. Rumen fluid pH did not significantly different, indicating the microbial fermentation in rumen run well and normally were not affected by the treatment. The VFA production of P5 and P6 was significantly lower than P1, P2, P3 and P4 (P <0.05). Production of C2 and C3 were relatively the same except for P6 (P <0.05) which relative higher. Ratio of C2/C3 and inversely related C3, when C3 production increased the C2/C3 ratio decreased (P <0.05). Methane production of P6 was higher but did not different with P4 and P5. It can be concluded that diet which produced low methane was the native grass supplemented with urea and molases at ratio 1: 5 contained either ketepeng leaf meal or lemuru fish oil.

 Key words: native grass, supplement, ketepeng leaf meal, lemuru fish oil, methane  production.
POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KEJAHATAN PERKOSAAN
Authors: , Sabar Slamet
Published: February 2017

Abstract

Rape crime is a form of crime against women. In its development, this crime can no longer be seen as merely moral offence, however it had touched the problem of anger and violence considered as violation and denial against human rights. Considering this development, the Drafting Team of KUHP Barn should change the formulation of rape crime law, the definition of which no longer exists in the article 285 of KUHP (penal code) but it should be extended in order to be consistent with development and future condition. Through policy or penal code politics, the more adequate law formulation about rape crime would be achieved, consistent with the time condition.

Keywords: Criminal Law Politics, Crime, Rape
 Abstrak

Tindak pidana perkosaan merapakan salah satu bcntuk kejahatan kekerasan terhadap wanita. Dalam perkembangannya tindak pidana ini tidak lagi dilihat sebagai persoalan moral semata-mata (moral offence), namun di dalamnya sudah menyentuh pada masalah anger and violence yang dianggap merupakan pelanggaran dan pengingkaran HAM. Mendasarkan perkembangan ini Tim Perancang KUHP Baru memandang perlu untuk mengubah rumusan tindak pidana perkosaan, yaitu tidak lagi pengertiannya seperti yang ada dalam rumusan Pasal 285 KUHP tetapi diperluas sesuai dengan perkembangan dan keadaan di masa mendatang,. Melalui kebijakan atau politik hukum pidana dapat dicapai rumusan tindak pidana perkosaan yang lebih memadai dengan keadaan zaman.
 Kata kunci: Politik hukum pidana, Kejahatan, Perkosaan.
PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN KHUSUS PEMERINTAHAN MENURUT UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH (SUATU PENELITIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT)
Authors: , Kurniawan
Published: February 2017

Abstract

This research is a legal empirical research by using the statute approach. The study is a descriptive analysis. Primary and secondary data used in this study analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research shows that, in order to carry out the affairs of other mandatory related special authority as mandated by Act Number 11 of 2006 regarding the Governing of Aceh, The Government of West Aceh district has implemented the four distinctive areas of Aceh. However, in its implementation faced many obstacles. and support local elites.

Key Word: Special authorithy, Government of Aceh, Aceh local Government

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris (empirical research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadalam rangka melaksanakan urusan wajib lainnya yang menjadi kewenangan khusus sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat telah melaksanakan keempat bidang yang menjadi keistimewaan Aceh. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya menghadapi berbagai hambatan. Adapun hambatan-hambatan dan dukungan elit daerah

Kata Kunci: Kewenangan Khusus,Pemerintah Aceh, Pemerintahan Aceh
Logistics Network Design, Shipment Consolidation in a Distribution Centre – Warehouses – Customers Integrated Inventory Model
Authors: Ritha W. , Sutha S.
Published: February 2017

This paper presents a study on multi level customers from three integrated network design and management of inventory to distribute from the various centres.  The distribution process is performed through the warehouses situated in different location.  Then the assignment will be shipped through the agent of the distribution centres.  The main objective of this inventory model is to reduce the transportation and handling costs in the logistics network.  This network design to establish the proper shipment model for clear the inventory and to provide an equivalent linear formulation. To prove effectiveness of   the model, the strategy for handling the inventory is also proposed to in this study.  The results also suggested that the distribution centres with high holding capacities should be arranged and scheduled to deliver their shipments.
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors: Prasad Manjunath G , Girimath A G , Rao Sharath , Vinekar A J , Patil D. C , Timmanagoudar S N , Mathad Shridhar N
Published: February 2017

The aim of this work is to study the influence of sisal fiber content on mechanical (i.e. tensile, flexural, impact, hardness and abrasion resistance) and thermal (i.e. TGA) properties of composites by varying the fiber and epoxy percentage. The composite was prepared by melt-mixing method, followed by compression molding process. The percentage of sisal fiber is varied from 4% to 10% in steps of 2%. Similarly epoxy content is varied from 96% to 90% in steps of 2%. Detailed mechanical Properties of Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites have been studied. The major mechanical properties viz Tensile, Hardness, Impact, Flexural, Moisture absorption, and Moisture content are studied.
O ensino de Lacan
Authors: Viana Vidal Paulo Eduardo
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that we need to talk about J. Lacan's teaching and not J. Lacan's work, theory or system, because his legacy it is not a deduction of an already known knowledge, but an elaboration of knowledge in action, which present at least three phases.
Deconstrucción de la Teoría Cognitiva Postracionalista
Authors: Gómez G. Sergio Andrés
Published: February 2017

La psicología postracionalista se ha posicionado como un paradigma integrador en el margen psicoterapéutico, sin embargo, su construcción epistemológica se ha visto desdibujada al compararse con otros modelos de corte no cognitivo, es decir, teorías psicodinámicas o fenomenológicas. De esta inquietud se comienza a discutir acerca de los orígenes y perspectivas del modelo constructivista que planeta Guidano.
La proyección social en el Programa de Psicología de la Funlam: “para la gente y con la gente”
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Alexander
Published: February 2017

El presente texto pretende plantear una radiografía frente al lugar o lugares que ha ocupado y posee el Programa de Psicología desde la función sustantiva de Proyección Social y Extensión, fundamentales ambas en la dinamización de los procesos académicos inherentes al quehacer de todo estudio en el nivel de Pregrado. Pudiésemos hablar de una taxonomía social que nos llevaría a pensar-nos sobre la pregunta ¿estamos contribuyendo a la innovación social desde el Programa de Psicología?, se abre la discusión.
La práctica profesional en el Programa de Psicología de la Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó: entre el ser y el hacer
Authors: Galeano Orozco Juan Camilo , Rodríguez Bustamante Alexander
Published: February 2017

Las construcciones y deconstrucciones de la práctica profesional en psicología, son el resultado del ejercicio riguroso académico que el programa a través del comité curricular, comité de prácticas y las distintas reflexiones de los docentes, graduados, cooperadores en las agencias, estudiantes y directivos realizan permanentemente con el fin de fundamentar las acciones desde lo social a través de los distintos escenarios en los que el estudiante que se encuentra en formación encontrará una vez inicie este camino hacia la “praxis”. Comprendemos y asentimos que el inicio de la práctica implica una responsabilidad con la sociedad, la institución universitaria y el aprendiz que se lanza al mundo a ser y hacer frente a lo que sabe y como lo sabe.
Caso G: cuando el deseo de la madre interrumpe la cura
Authors: Velásquez Cuartas Yuli Natali
Published: February 2017

El presente caso fue abordado desde el psicoanálisis, específicamente he retomado autores de orientación Lacaniana por sus aportes al estudio y comprensión de la psicosis y del lugar que se confiere en el seno familiar al niño retardado. Es así como acudo a los textos La psicosis en niños y adolescentes. Una mirada desde la clínica borromea del psicoanalista miembro de la AMP y de la Nel-Medellín José Fernando Velásquez quien retoma el planteamiento de Lacan a partir de la clínica borromea para abordar las psicosis en sus manifestaciones tanto en el desencadenamiento como en las llamadas formas ordinarias; y El niño retardado y su madre de la psicoanalista francesa Maud Mannoni, quien es reconocida en el medio psicoanalítico por sus investigaciones clínicas sobre los débiles mentales.
La una por una: el trabajo grupal con mujeres
Authors: Velásquez Cuartas Yuli Natalí
Published: February 2017

El texto que presento a continuación es fruto de un trabajo de construcción y de de-construcción que se viene llevando a cabo hace más de un año con un grupo de mujeres del Municipio de Amagá, en el Suroeste Antioqueño. Es importante mencionar de entrada que esta reflexión no se agota en este ensayo, por lo que no pretendo darle la rigurosidad de una investigación –para ello encontraré otro espacio-, sino presentar la evolución en la pregunta de estas mujeres en la medida en que se implican subjetivamente en los encuentros, compartir mi experiencia en el proceso de construir con ellas, así como generar preguntas acerca de los procesos de intervención.
Experiencias significativas en el proceso de práctica en la Institución Educativa Miraflores “Luis Eduardo Valencia García” del Municipio de Medellín, desde la perspectiva del profesional en desarrollo familiar
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Alexander , Jaramillo Ochoa Jaqueline Elena
Published: February 2017

A través de las experiencias vividas en el proceso de práctica de la Institución Educativa Miraflores “Luis Eduardo Valencia García”, se pretenderá dar comprensión a los hallazgos y seguimientos de las familias que allí se congregan; permitiendo, así visualizar las dinámicas y estructuras que predominan en el contexto de la Institución perteneciente a la comuna nueve del Municipio de Medellín.
Nuevas familias, otros referentes
Authors: Moreno Carmona Norman Darío
Published: February 2017

Mujeres que quieren ejercer su experiencia maternal sin la necesidad de contar con un fecundador conocido o, aunque conocido, no están interesadas en asignarle dicha responsabilidad. Parejas homosexuales, de hombres o mujeres, con o sin hijos, propios o adoptivos. Parejas heterosexuales que libremente han decidido no ser padres. Hombres solos que deciden adoptar, y un sinnúmero de etcéteras que nos hacen pensar en la complejidad de esta nueva realidad.
Lo que piensa el psicoanálisis de la felicidad
Authors: Bernal Zuluaga Hernando Alberto
Published: February 2017

La promesa de felicidad es algo que se ha vuelto imprescindible en el mundo contemporáneo. El ejercicio mismo de la política se ha convertido en una manera de gerenciar la felicidad. Pero la demanda de felicidad no sólo la hacen los gobernados a sus gobernantes, sino también los analizantes al psicoanalista. ¿Cómo se sitúa entonces él frente a esta demanda? Si algo sabe el analista, de lo poco que debe saber, es que responder a la demanda del paciente, no resuelve la aspiración a ser feliz; porque en el fondo de toda demanda -de cambio, de curación, etc.-, lo que hay es una demanda de felicidad. ¿Cómo responde entonces el analista a esta demanda?
La subjetividad monástica y la contemporaneidad
Authors: Alves Bernardes Rogéria Rogéria , Pinto de Almeida Leonardo
Published: February 2017

Este artículo pretende analizar la subjetividad monástica cristiana, a partir de reflexiones histórico-filosóficas sobre sus peculiaridades y su relación con la época contemporánea. En este sentido, buscamos localizar el movimiento monástico cristiano en relación a la evolución histórica y social de Occidente, destacando sus correlaciones, en particular, con las transformaciones sociales y económicas generadas por el capitalismo, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad.
A method for estimating watershed restoration feasibility under different treatment levels
Authors: Zhang Jian , Fu Yi-Cheng , Shi Wan-Li , Guo Wen-Xian
Published: February 2017

The restoration of watershed health can be influenced by ecological, technical and socio-economic factors. The paper presents a conceptual framework and typology to assess watershed ecological restoration based on the properties and processes of sustainable watershed development. According to multiple life stages, habitat properties and existing legal frameworks and applicable valuation approaches, the bio-indicator that integrates natural, political and socio-economic dimensions is proposed. With existing assessment results and official web-pages as references, evaluation systems concerning human impacts on aquatic systems are set forth. Suitable aquatic bio-indicators can standardize the monitoring methodology with respect to water quality, organic pollutants and pesticides, generation time, migration ability, saprobic status, taxonomic composition and diversity. A large number of fish-based indexes have been developed to monitor and manage river ecosystems. Biophysical and statistical models are being used to identify influential stream variables that correlate with macroinvertebrate indices. A probabilistic fuzzy hybrid model to assess river water quality is proposed. The method and process of ecological risk assessment are provided based on adaptive management principles. The environmental sustainability index (ESI) is used to estimate the degree of environmental restoration sustainability with the emergy triangle as a reference.
Current Advances in the Biological Activity of Polysaccharides in Dendrobium with Intriguing Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Lee Chun-Ting , Kuo Heng-Chun , Chen Yung-Hsiang , Tsai Ming-Yen
Published: February 2017

The polysaccharides in many plants are attracting worldwide attention because of
their biological activities and medical properties, such as anti-viral, anti-oxidative, antichronic
inflammation, anti-hypertensive, immunomodulation, and neuron-protective effects,
as well as anti-tumor activity. Denodrobium species, a genus of the family orchidaceae, have
been used as herbal medicines for hundreds of years in China due to their pharmacological
effects. These effects include nourishing the Yin, supplementing the stomach, increasing body
fluids, and clearing heat. Recently, numerous researchers have investigated possible active
compounds in Denodrobium species, such as lectins, phenanthrenes, alkaloids, trigonopol A,
and polysaccharides. Unlike those of other plants, the biological effects of polysaccharides in
Dendrobium are a novel research field. In this review, we focus on these novel findings to
give readers an overall picture of the intriguing therapeutic potential of polysaccharides in
Dendrobium, especially those of the four commonly-used Denodrobium species: D. huoshanense,
D. offininale, D. nobile, and D. chrysotoxum.
Purification and Characterization of Amyloglucosidase Enzyme from the Thermophilic Endomycopsis fibuligera Using Sago Starch as a Substrate
Authors: Ahmad Ahyar , Karim Harningsih
Published: February 2017

An investigation on purification and characterization of amyloglucosidase enzyme from Endomycopsis fibuligera by fermentation of sago starch has been carried out. This enzyme is inductive and can be produced by fermenting sago starch in a medium containing E. fibuligera. Crude enzyme was obtained by centrifuging the medium cultures containing E. fibuligera at 6,000 rpm for 20 min and then adding with 0.15 M acetate buffer (pH 5.0). Enzyme activity was determined using Somogyi-Nelson method by quantifying the released glucose from amyloglucosidase catalysis of starch (0.2%) as substrate. Prepurification process was conducted by ammonium sulphate fractionation and it showed that the ammonium sulphate fractionation with the degree of saturation of 40-60% produced a maximum activity of enzyme. Purification by DEAE-Cellulose and Sephadex G-75 column chromatography produced three and one fractions with purifity 17.4 and 22.5 times, respectively, compared to the crude extract enzyme. Characterization of this enzyme showed the optimum condition at pH 5.0 and 55 °C with 0.2% starch as substrate. The amyloglucosidase activities was strongly increased by addition of Co2+ and Mn2+ ions, whereas the activities were weakly decreased by addition of K+, Mg2+, and Fe3+ ions.
Hydrothermal Transformation of Natural Zeolite from Ende-NTT and Its Application as Adsorbent of Cationic Dye
Authors: Ngapa Yulius Dala , Sugiarti Sri , Abidin Zaenal
Published: February 2017

A synthetic zeolite was produced from natural zeolite from Ende-Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) by hydrothermal method. This study aims to produce synthetic zeolite from Ende natural zeolite to remove cation dye through the adsorption process. Temperature of crystal formation (ageing) was performed at 60 °C for 6 h and hydrothermal process was at 100 °C for 24 h. The natural zeolite produced synthetic NaP1 and synthetic Faujasite. Based on the research results, the synthesis of zeolite by the hydrothermal method can enhance the adsorption capacity and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC). The adsorption capacity in the natural zeolites of type ZG, ZL and ZC before the hydrothermal process were 17.289, 17.276, and 16.483 mg/g, respectively, and after hydrothermal they increased to 37.398, 37.369 and 37.362 mg/g, respectively. In addition, the CEC increased from 84.154, 81.042, and 77.474 cmol/kg, respectively, to 244.063, 216.354, and 211.432 cmol/kg, respectively. The Langmuir model most closely matched the isothermal adsorption equilibrium process.
Synthesis and Characterization of Oligomer 4-Vinylpyridine as A Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in CO2 Saturated Brine Solution
Authors: Ilim Ilim , Jefferson Alan , Simanjuntak Wasinton , Jeannin Marc , Syah Yana Maolana , Bundjali Bunbun , Buchari Buchari
Published: February 2017

In this work, the oligomer of 4-vinylpyridine designated as O(4-VP) was synthesized by hydrogen peroxide initiated chain growth polymerization and characterized in terms of molecular weight and structure by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS). The oligomer was tested as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in brine solution saturated with carbon dioxide, with the main purpose to investigate the effect of inhibitor concentrations and temperatures on the inhibition activity defined in terms of corrosion rate and percent of protection. The inhibition tests were carried out using the methods of weight loss (WL) and linear polarization (LP). Characterization using MALDI-TOF MS revealed that the oligomer has the mass (m/z) in the range 200-2400, which corresponds to chain length of 2-22 repeating units. The results of corrosion rate measurements show that the corrosion rate with the use of oligomer is significantly lower than that without inhibitor, demonstrating that the oligomer functioned as effective corrosion inhibitor, while the 4-vinyl pyridine monomer was found to promote the corrosion. It was also found that the protection by the oligomer increased with increasing temperature and it was predicted the oligomer was chemically adsorbed by the surface of the metal.
Calcium Oxide from Limestone as Solid Base Catalyst in Transesterification of Reutealis trisperma Oil
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Fauziah Tikha Reskiani , Sangi Meiske S , Oetami Titie Prapti , Qoniah Imroatul , Prasetyoko Didik
Published: February 2017

CaO catalysts were synthesized from limestone by thermal decomposition and coprecipitation methods. The CaO and MgO reference catalysts were also synthesized for comparison. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and the analysis result was refined by Rietica software. CaO catalyst obtained by coprecipitation method has higher purity of CaO and lower MgO content than those of calcined CaO. The catalysts were also characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectra showed that the catalysts can be easily hydrated and carbonated in air. The catalytic activity of the catalyst was studied in transesterification reaction of Reutealis trisperma (Kemiri Sunan) oil with methanol. Transesterification reaction was carried out at oil to methanol molar ratio 1:1 and 1% of catalyst at 60 °C for 2 h. Catalytic activity of CaO catalyst obtained by coprecipitation was higher than calcined CaO. The methyl ester yield obtained from synthesized CaO, CaO from coprecipitation, calcined CaO, and synthesized MgO catalysts were 56.13; 37.74; 15.97; and 3.61%, respectively.
Potassium Permanganate-Catalyzed Alpha-Pinene Oxidation: Formation of Coordination Compound with Zinc(II) and Copper(II), and Growth Inhibition Activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Masruri Masruri , Amini Rekfa Wika , Rahman Mohammad Farid
Published: February 2017

Catalytic oxidation of alpha-pinene was investigated using potassium permanganate as an oxidant. The reaction consumed catalyst following stoichiometric amount instead of the catalytic one. The keto-carboxylate compound 2 was afforded as the oxidation product. Further study of its complex compound with copper(II) and zinc(II) was also reported including their activity for inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In overall, the complex compound shows important result by inhibiting the bacterial growth.
Microstructure Analysis of Synthesized LiBOB
Authors: Wigayati Etty Marti , Ratri Christin Rina , Purawiardi Ibrahim , Rohman Fadli , Lestariningsih Titik
Published: February 2017

Lithium bis (oxalate) borate or LiBOB is an active material used as the electrolyte for lithium battery application. LiBOB (LiB(C2O4)2) powder was prepared from LiOH, H2C2O4 and H3BO3. The employed method was solid state reaction. LiBOB powder produced from the reaction was then observed using SEM and TEM. Surface area was analyzed using Quantachrome Nova 4200e. From the analysis analyzed using XRD to identify the resulting phases, crystal structure, and crystallite size. The functional groups were analyzed using FT-IR. The particle morphology was result, it was seen that the resulted phases were C4LiBO8 and LiB(C2O4)2.H2O, the crystal structure was orthorhombic with space group Pbca and Pnma. From the particle morphology observation it was shown that micro pores were created irregularly. When the observation was deepened, nanopores with elongated round shape were seen within the micropores. The pore size was approximately 50–100 nm. The surface area, total pore volume, and average pore diameter of LiBOB powder was 88.556 m2/g, 0.4252 cm3/g, and 19.2 nm respectively.
Copper and Cadmium Toxicity to Marine Phytoplankton, Chaetoceros gracilis and Isochrysis sp.
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Puspitasari Rachma , Purbonegoro Triyoni , Mansur Dieni
Published: February 2017

In Copper (Cu) based antifouling (AF) paints Cu was largely used as booster biocide after organotin was banned. Cu is micronutrient which is important in photosynthesis process because Cu is an essential metal as component of enzyme and electron transport chain. But in certain dosage, Cu could be toxic to marine organism. Chaetoceros gracilis and Isochrysis sp. are dominant microalgae in aquatic ecosystem. In this study the effect of Cu and Cadmium (Cd) on two marine microalgae, C. gracilis and Isochrysis sp. were compared. Toxicity test was based on American Standard for Testing Material (ASTM). IC50-96 h of Cd as reference toxicant was 2,370 mg.L-1 for C. gracilis and 490 mg.L-1 for Isochrysis sp. IC50-96 h of Cu to growth of C. gracilis was 63.75 mg.L-1 and Isochrysis sp. was 31.80 mg.L-1. Both Cd and Cu were inhibited growth of microalgae. Based on IC50-96 h value, it could be concluded that Cu was more toxic than Cd. Toxicity of Cu was 37 times stronger than Cd for C. gracilis and 15 times for Isochrysis sp. It was estimated that at concentration 10 mg.L-1 Cu does not show observable effect (NOEC) to C. gracilis and 5 mg.L-1 to Isochrysis sp. The lowest observable effect of Cu (LOEC) to C. gracilis was at concentration 17 mg.L-1 and 10 mg.L-1 for Isochrysis sp.
ADSORPTION OF PHENOL POLLUTANTS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING Ca-BENTONITE/CHITOSAN COMPOSITE
Authors: Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Fatma Fatma , Riyanti Fahma , Ratnasari Hesti
Published: February 2017

Phenolic compounds areorganic pollutants that are toxic and carcinogenic.The presence of phenol in the environmentcan be adverse to humanand the environmentalsystem. One methodthat iseffective toreduce thephenolisadsorption. In this study, the adsorption of phenol in aqueous solution using Ca-bentonite/chitosan composite was investigated. Chitosan is the deacetylation product of chitin from shrimp waste. Characterization of Ca-bentonite/chitosan composite was done by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). Batch adsorption studies were performed to evaluate the effects of some parameters such as initial concentration of phenol, composite weight, pH and contact time. The results showed that FTIR spectra of Ca-bentonite/chitosan composite presented the characteristic of peak of Ca-bentonite and chitosan that confirmed the successful synthesis of composite. The SEM-EDX characterizationresultsshowedCa-bentonite surfacecoverage by chitosanand the presence ofcarbonandnitrogenelementsinCa-bentonite/chitosancompositeindicated that chitosan had bonded with bentonite. The optimum condition of adsorption of Ca-bentonite/chitosan to phenol was obtained at 125 mg.L-1 of concentration in which the weight of composite was 1.0 g, the pH of solution was 7, the contact time was 30 minutes, and the capacity of adsorption was 12.496 mg.g-1.
Factors influencing patients’ receptiveness to evidence-based recommendations during the clinical encounter
Authors: Stepanczuk Cara , Williams Nyna , Morrison Katie , Kemmerer Charlene
Published: February 2017

Aim:
To identify the factors that promote or interfere with evidence-based clinical decisions from the patient perspective.
Materials & methods:
We developed four hypothetical scenarios with clinical decisions, such as whether to pursue testing for a chronic condition. We conducted eight focus groups to better understand the influences on individuals' decisions in the context of the scenarios.
Results:
A patient's relationship with a physician emerged as the strongest influence on whether participants would accept or reject a physician's recommendation. Various patient characteristics and a patient's financial capacity were also important influences.
Conclusion:
Our findings point to the potential for interventions that improve communications and relationships between physicians and patients to promote evidence-based care.
Riesgos con las redes Wi-Fi públicas del centro de Medellín, Colombia
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Guevara Calume Roberto Carlos
Published: February 2017

Producto resultado de investigación de docentes del grupo de investigación Ingeniar y la colaboración de estudiantes del semillero de investigación SemCEI, adscritos a la Facultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería de la Corporación Universitaria Remington, con el fin de obtener datos precisos acerca de factores como la interferencia y la seguridad de las redes Wi-Fi en la comuna 10 de Medellín.
An empirical study on the indebtedness of Brazilian companies
Authors: Lucinda Cláudio R. , Saito Richard
Published: February 2017

he aim of this paper is to provide insights on the determinants of the indebtedness of Brazilian companies. Initially, this paper replicates the main empirical tests on the literature. The reduced explanatory power of the results led us to propose a new methodology using the GMM method of Blundell and Bond (1998), which points out companies with higher roportions of fixed assets on total assets present higher indebtedness. Our results indicate that estimation of the equations implied by the target leverage model tends to generate seriously biased estimates if the endogeneity of the covariates is not explicitly considered in the analysis.
Moving through the double vortex
Authors: Jan Schacher  , Patrick Neff
Published: February 2017

Music, when performed live, carries the musician's physicality with it, either embedded within the sound or perceivable through the musician's physical presence. A dancer's movement follows dynamics and expresses shapes that are based on musical phrasing principles and 'kinetic melodies'. The two pieces 'Double Vortex' for trombone, movement, and live-electronics and 'Moving Music' for interactive dance and electronic sounds represent experimental devices for exploring the relationships between musical actions and movement, sound and space, and between instrumental and embodied performance modes. With physical tasks and movement components added to open-form, improvised, and compositional work, the otherwise tacit and taken for granted contributions of the performer's corporeal presence is brought to the foreground. By putting the dancer into the role of an instrumentalist and by setting the trombone player into movement, the intrinsic musicality of movement and the dependence between dance and music is shown. By linking sound and movement in both the corporeal and the technological domains, a shifted relationship is established that generates forms of interaction particular to this specific practice. The work on the two pieces is carried out with a focus on artistic creation, and in parallel becomes the object for observation, trace interpretation, and analysis from the perspective of art as research. The exposition further thematises the methods of trace collection and analysis, as well as the making of maps, diagrams, and assemblages, and addresses the scope of this secondary discursive format. In a movement that goes from media trace to text to sketch, from descriptive to contextual to associative juxtaposition, the exposition speculates about – rather than claims to generate – insights and understanding on corporeality in technologically mediated music and dance performances.
ANCHORAGE: a phenomenology of outline
Authors: Joe Graham  , Chantal Faust  , Steven Dickie
Published: February 2017

'ANCHORAGE' constitutes a collaborative piece of phenomenologically inspired drawing research, undertaken by artists Joe Graham, Steven Dickie, and Chantal Faust. Comprising forty drawings plus a written text, the objective is to ‘outline’ an understanding of the phenomenon of outline, described in an effort to overcome the traditionally definitive descriptions of it that abound (Rawson 1987; Maynard 2005; Thomas and Taylor 2003). In this respect, it constitutes both a relocation and an online extension of an earlier stage to the project, published in print: 'ANCHOR' (2015). In outlining an alternative form of reply to the earlier question (what is an outline?), the purpose of 'ANCHORAGE' is to revisit what was left uninspected or simply assumed; namely, whether an invariant understanding of outline in relation to drawing as a form of art might sensibly be defined. To address this notion, a variety of hand drawn ‘outlines’ by Graham, Dickie, and Faust are supplied for analysis, using original material from 'ANCHOR' as a guide. As lead investigator, the text by Graham seeks to unpack these variations as a part of a Husserlian-inspired methodology (Husserl [1950] 1999). This is geared towards seeking what an essential or perhaps even ‘truthful’ understanding of outline might look like, contingent on the drawings presented here.