bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual Approaches to the Innovative Development of Corporate Integration Associations
Authors:   Private Institution of Higher Education ", Ou Venkhan ,   Rauf Ablyazov East European University"
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of the innovative development of corporate integration structures. In particular, the main stages of the development of integration processes in the world were analyzed and, based on the generally accepted stages, the main stages of the development of the integration processes of enterprises in the world were proposed, taking into account the selected sequence of stages and the characteristics of the integration processes of enterprises in each of them. All the isolated stages testify to the rapid development of the world economy and the change in approaches to cooperation between countries and enterprises. It is justified that the direct development of the integration processes of enterprises took place under the influence of globalization and innovative technological changes, which provide companies with new opportunities for cooperation and development in the world market. The author's understanding of the essence and content of the innovative development of corporate integration structures as a process of introducing innovative approaches, technologies and strategies into the activities of organizations aimed at improving their corporate integration processes and results was formed. An innovative block for the development of the CIS is proposed and the composition of the elements of the system for managing the innovative activity of the CIS is determined. For a thorough understanding of CIS and their innovative development in the modern business environment, the practical aspects of the innovative development of corporate integration structures, including general and special elements, were substantiated. Specific benefits from the innovative development of corporate integration structures are also determined and substantiated. In contrast to the mentioned advantages, the main threats of the external environment, in which the innovative development of CIS takes place, were singled out. The relevant principles are proposed for the successful innovative development of corporate integration structures, taking into account the threats of the external environment. Taking into account the selected and substantiated practical aspects of the innovative development of the CIS, advantages and threats, as well as the principles of successful innovative development, a conceptual model of the innovative development of the CIS was built, which demonstrates the ability of the CIS to obtain additional competitive advantages, minimize the risks of the external environment and, in general, the ability to increase the structure of its own investment resources and demonstrates the overall socioeconomic efficiency of the CIS.
Identification of the Labor Payment Status and Opportunities for the Development of Fair Labor Compensation in the Industrial Sector of Ukraine
Authors:   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Gitis T. , Kurishko K. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Yakovenko Y. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy
Published: December 2023

Ensuring the sustainable development of industrial enterprises depends, to a large extent, on motivating the personnel to achieve set goals, which is primarily shaped by a factor such as «labor payment». This article proposes an approach to identify the status of labor payment and assess its dynamics by types of economic activities in the industry of Ukraine from the perspective of ensuring fair labor compensation. The use of taxonomic analysis as an identification tool allowed us to: establish the types of economic activities in the Ukrainian industry with the best and worst labor payment status; identify key changes in the field of labor compensation (both by specific types of economic activities and overall in the industry); group types of economic activities in the industry by the level of development and the manifestation of fair labor compensation characteristics. Based on the summary of the analysis results, a deterioration in the state of labor payment has been identified across most types of economic activities in the industrial sector, allowing it to be classified as unsatisfactory. The main obstacles to ensuring a fair level of labor compensation have been identified: low wage levels (below the country's average, particularly in 2021); inefficient allocation of labor payment expenses; and the presence of wage arrears. Directions for reforming and improving the labor payment policy in Ukraine's industry have been determined, both at the state level and at the level of individual enterprises.
Peculiarities of Formation of the Information Security System of Ukrainian Enterprises in the Highly Dynamic Conditions of Digitalization
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communication, Ozarko K. , Kolpytko S. ,   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communication
Published: December 2023

The paper determines the relevance of the problem under study with regard to the development of information security systems of Ukrainian enterprises under highly dynamic conditions of digitalization. After all, in the context of the rapid development of the digital economy (its digitalization), the economic development of enterprises will increasingly depend not on material but on information resources. The aims of the study were to investigate the issues of information security of Ukrainian enterprises in the context of digitalization, to develop recommendations and proposals for solving existing problems. Issues related to ensuring the necessary (sufficient) level of economic security of enterprises and organizations are becoming increasingly relevant, as the information environment is characterized by an increasingly high level of dynamism. In the face of rapid changes due to the digitalization of the economy, domestic businesses need to timely develop systems to identify, assess, avoid or minimize potential risks and threats. The authors uses the following research methods: comparison, observation, analysis and synthesis. It is critical to form and use a digital security system by domestic enterprises in a highly dynamic economic environment. That is why the paper proposes a comprehensive system of digital security of domestic enterprises in highly dynamic economic conditions. The level of efficiency of the enterprise information security system determines the degree of achievement of the goals of digital transformation. The intensification of digital transformation processes necessitates the formation, application, and improvement of information security tools by enterprises. The practical significance of the recommendations is that the economic security of an enterprise depends on the level of information security of digital transformation. To ensure the necessary (permissible) degree of information security of digital transformation, enterprises need to take actions of the management system aimed at optimizing the management system, functions, methods of activity, management decisions, etc. through the use of information (digital) technologies.
Peculiarities of Forming a System of Reengineering Business Processes of Enterprises Using Digital Technologies
Authors:   Private Institution of Higher Education ", Hutsaliuk O. ,   Rauf Ablyazov East European University", Bondar Iu. ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Tsaturian R. ,   SHEI "Pryazovskyi State Technical University"
Published: December 2023

The article researches the processes of reengineering business processes of enterprises, as well as the digital transformation of business processes, its role and importance in the activity of the enterprise, consideration and practical application of approaches to their optimization and reengineering. Reengineering is defined as a fundamental rethinking and restructuring of a business to improve important indicators such as cost, quality, service level, speed of work, finance, marketing, information system construction, etc. The formulated goal of reengineering, which is that all sides of the business work efficiently and the entire system of interactions is designed to achieve maximum effect. It should be noted that business process reengineering is the most fundamental and consists of four business process improvement methods. It is also often referred to as process innovation because its success depends largely on the innovation and creativity of the process improvement team. The main factors that can lead to the successful implementation of reengineering are identified, namely: management readiness for changes, understanding and faith in the final result, as well as a reasonable assessment of the risks associated with the implementation of the program. The digital transformation of business processes is considered, which can become an important step in increasing business efficiency and competitiveness. In particular, digital transformation can help an enterprise reduce costs, improve efficiency and product quality, establish interaction and cooperation between different departments and employees, and ensure competitiveness in the market. The content and optimization process of business process reengineering when applying digital transformation at the enterprise was formed, which involves not only the introduction of new technologies, but also the revision and optimization of outdated business processes.
Imperatives of Enterprise Intellectual Leadership in a Knowledge Based Economy
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ostrovska Н. , Sherstiuk R. ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Maliuta L. ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Palianytsia V. ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of modern enterprise intellectual leadership in a knowledge-based economy. The genesis of intellectual leadership paradigmatic foundations is studied. An evolutionary analysis of leadership theories (concepts) is carried out and attention is focused on the value-based approach based on explicit and tacit knowledge and ethical behavior. The author’s own definition of “enterprise knowledge management”, “intellectual leadership”, “managerial competence” and “key competence” categories essence in the context of new paradigms of the competitive environment is given. The scientific and methodological basis for managing the intellectual leadership of enterprises in the context of such dominants as the knowledge management system and the system of dynamic abilities development has been further developed, their purpose and interdependence have been characterized. The necessity and expediency of introducing knowledge management open model at enterprise is emphasized. The basic principles of leadership concept in the model of enterprise knowledge management are allocated. The functions of top management in the context of intellectual leadership concept are supplemented with a higher level function – the worldview function, which uses tools that identify explicit and tacit knowledge to manage the enterprise in real and virtual space. The tools for managing tacit knowledge are proposed. The requirements for the concept of leadership within the enterprise knowledge management model are developed in terms of theoretical, institutional and economic provisions. Recommendations for the development of leadership by Ukrainian business entities are given. The results are applicable to the development of national theories of leadership, a model of knowledge management, the practice of developing of the knowledge-based economy managerial competencies, and the development of tools for extracting tacit knowledge at an enterprise in the context of real and virtual management space hybridization.
Deep learning-assisted 3D laser steering using an optofluidic laser scanner
Authors: Zhang Chunqi , Wei Ruofeng , Mo Hangjie , Zhai Yujia , Sun Dong
Published: December 2023

Laser ablation is an effective treatment modality. However, current laser scanners suffer from laser defocusing when scanning targets at different depths in a 3D surgical scene. This study proposes a deep learning-assisted 3D laser steering strategy for minimally invasive surgery that eliminates laser defocusing, increases working distance, and extends scanning range. An optofluidic laser scanner is developed to conduct 3D laser steering. The optofluidic laser scanner has no mechanical moving components, enabling miniature size, lightweight, and low driving voltage. A deep learning-based monocular depth estimation method provides real-time target depth estimation so that the focal length of the laser scanner can be adjusted for laser focusing. Simulations and experiments indicate that the proposed method can significantly increase the working distance and maintain laser focusing while performing 2D laser steering, demonstrating the potential for application in minimally invasive surgery.
Wafer Defect Detection Technology Based on CTM-IYOLOv5 Network
Authors: Yang Weiwei , Peng Jingsong , Du Jiawei , Sheng Lianchao , Lu Xiangning , He Zhenzhi
Published: December 2023

With the development of semiconductor processing technology, the components within the wafers are highly integrated and complex, which can increase the number of surface defects. Traditional methods of wafer defect detection which were done manually by experienced engineers using computer-aided tools have some disadvantages, such as small defective area miss detection, low efficiency and tend to cause secondary contamination. Therefore, it is essential to identify dies defects quickly and locate defects timely, which can efficiently improve the yield of wafers. A novel wafer defect detection method based on clustering-template matching combined with improved YOLOv5 network (CTM-IYOLOv5) has been proposed in this paper. An inspection platform is used to acquire images of wafers in real-time. And the pre-processing operations are used for the preliminary processing of the acquired grain maps, which can reduce the computation of image processing and improve the efficiency of inspection. To solve the phenomenon of false detection and missed detection caused by multiple inter-grain channels in the field of view, clustering-template matching is used to segment the grains in the field of view. In addition, the convolutional layer structure, network structure, and data enhancement of YOLOv5 have been improved to become lighter, more accurate, and more suitable for small-target detection, with the model size been effectively reduced by 16%. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method is up to 99%, and the efficiency improvement of 44%, which can realize the need for real-time detection of wafer defects.
Climate impacts to inland fishes: Shifting research topics over time
Authors: Lynch Abigail J. , DiSanto Andrew , Olden Julian D. , Chu Cindy , Paukert Craig P. , Gundermann Daria , Lang Mitchel , Zhang Ray , Krabbenhoft Trevor J.
Published: December 2023

Climate change remains a primary threat to inland fishes and fisheries. Using topic modeling to examine trends and relationships across 36 years of scientific literature on documented and projected climate impacts to inland fish, we identify ten representative topics within this body of literature: assemblages, climate scenarios, distribution, climate drivers, population growth, invasive species, populations, phenology, physiology, and reproduction. These topics are largely similar to the output from artificial intelligence application (i.e., ChatGPT) search prompts, but with some key differences. The field of climate impacts on fish has seen dramatic growth since the mid-2000s with increasing popularity of topics related to drivers, assemblages, and phenology. The topics were generally well-dispersed with little overlap of common words, apart from phenology and reproduction which were closely clustered. Pairwise comparisons between topics revealed potential gaps in the literature including between reproduction and distribution and between physiology and phenology. A better understanding of these relationships can help capitalize on existing literature to inform conservation and sustainable management of inland fishes with a changing climate.
Taenia solium excretory secretory proteins (ESPs) suppresses TLR4/AKT mediated ROS formation in human macrophages via hsa-miR-125
Authors: Arora Naina , Keshri Anand K. , Kaur Rimanpreet , Rawat Suraj S. , Kumar Rajiv , Mishra Amit , Prasad Amit
Published: December 2023

Background

Helminth infections are a global health menace affecting 24% of the world population. They continue to increase global disease burden as their unclear pathology imposes serious challenges to patient management. Neurocysticercosis is classified as neglected tropical disease and is caused by larvae of helminthic cestode Taenia solium. The larvae infect humans and localize in central nervous system and cause NCC; a leading etiological agent of acquired epilepsy in the developing world. The parasite has an intricate antigenic make-up and causes active immune suppression in the residing host. It communicates with the host via its secretome which is complex mixture of proteins also called excretory secretory products (ESPs). Understanding the ESPs interaction with host can identify therapeutic intervention hot spots. In our research, we studied the effect of T. solium ESPs on human macrophages and investigated the post-translation switch involved in its immunopathogenesis.

Methodology

T. solium cysts were cultured in vitro to get ESPs and used for treating human macrophages. These macrophages were studied for cellular signaling and miR expression and quantification at transcript and protein level.

Conclusion

We found that T. solium cyst ESPs treatment to human macrophages leads to activation of Th2 immune response. A complex cytokine expression by macrophages was also observed with both Th1 and Th2 cytokines in milieu. But, at the same time ESPs modulated the macrophage function by altering the host miR expression as seen with altered ROS activity, apoptosis and phagocytosis. This leads to activated yet compromised functional macrophages, which provides a niche to support parasite survival. Thus T. solium secretome induces Th2 phenomenon in macrophages which may promote parasite’s survival and delay their recognition by host immune system.
Retrospective radiological analysis to establish anatomical variation in angulation between medial canthus and the middle turbinate, for optimal positioning of Lester Jones Lacrimal bypass tubes in treatment of Epiphora
Authors: Khedr Yahya , Rostron Egle , Vize Colin
Published: December 2023

Purpose

To determine the optimum angle for placement of Lester Jones lacrimal bypass tube using fixed radiological markers on CT scan head with axial and coronal cuts, as well as analysing the anatomical variation and range of angulation between individuals within our local population.

Methods

A retrospective radiological study conducted on a randomly selected sample of 384 adult patients in a UK Teaching Hospital. The angle between the medial canthus and the middle turbinate was measured on CT scans of the head using fixed radiological anatomical landmarks and analysed using the IMPAX software. Patients with orbital or nasal fractures, as well as those with history of surgical procedures involving the facial bones, were excluded. The accuracy of our measurements was validated using three dimensional (3D) CT head reconstruction technology.

Results

Analysis of the results showed a range of angulation between 28–45 degrees, with a mean angle of 36.99 ± 4.78 SD. There was no significant correlation found when comparing the different age groups using the One Way ANOVA test. Furthermore, a non-significant correlation was found between males and females when their mean angles were compared using the independent t-test.

Conclusion

Our study showed that the ideal angle for insertion of Lester Jones tube would be between 30–45 degrees, with a mean of 37 degrees. No significant correlation was found between the age of the patient and the ideal angle of insertion of Lester Jones tube. Moreover, no significant difference was found in the angle measurements between males and females.
Analysis of economic and educational spillover effects in PEPFAR countries
Authors: Crown William , Hariharan Dhwani , Kates Jennifer , Gaumer Gary , Jordan Monica , Hurley Clare , Luan Yiqun , Nandakumar Allyala
Published: December 2023

The United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has been credited with saving millions lives and helping to change the trajectory of the global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. This study assesses whether PEPFAR has had impacts beyond health by examining changes in five economic and educational outcomes in PEPFAR countries: the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita growth rate; the share of girls and share of boys, respectively, who are out of school; and female and male employment rates. We constructed a panel data set for 157 low- and middle-income countries between 1990 and 2018 to estimate the macroeconomic impacts of PEPFAR. Our PEPFAR group included 90 countries that had received PEPFAR support over the period. Our comparison group included 67 low- and middle-income countries that had not received any PEPFAR support or had received minimal PEPFAR support (<$1M or <$.05 per capita) between 2004 and 2018. We used differences in differences (DID) methods to estimate the program impacts on the five economic and educational outcome measures. This study finds that PEPFAR is associated with increases in the GDP per capita growth rate and educational outcomes. In some models, we find that PEPFAR is associated with reductions in male and female employment. However, these effects appear to be due to trends in the comparison group countries rather than programmatic impacts of PEPFAR. We show that these impacts are most pronounced in COP countries receiving the highest levels of PEPFAR investment.
Global epidemiology and spatial distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in goats: Protocol for a systematic review and Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis
Authors: Amouei Afsaneh , Mizani Azadeh , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Jafari-Koshki Tohid , Sarvi Shahabeddin , Aghayan Sargis A. , Amuei Fateme , Nayeri Chegeni Tooran , Daryani Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Background

Toxoplasma gondii, a cosmopolitan protozoan parasite causes toxoplasmosis in humans and many species of domestic and wild animals. T. gondii instigates significant economic losses in sheep and goat farming industry and can lead to abortion, stillbirth, congenital malformations and neonatal losses. The objective of this protocol is to evaluate worldwide seroprevalence of T. gondii exposure in goats using Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis and geographic information system (GIS).

Methods

A comprehensive literature search will be conducted using search engines, including Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, EMBASE, PROSPERO Register and, Google Scholar without date and language restrictions. The authors search for cross-sectional studies that determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in goats. Two reviewers will independently screen, selected studies; also, they will extract data, and assess the risk of bias. In case(s) of disagreement, a consensus will be reached with the help of a third author. The Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis will use to estimate country and worldwide true seroprevalence of T. gondii, which is consist of the sensitivity and specificity of the applied serological assays. The obtained data will be used to identify country-level risk factors associated with T. gondii exposure using GIS in the ArcGIS software.

Discussion

The systematic review produced from this protocol will provide the true prevalence rate and spatial distribution T. gondii exposure in goats both regionally and globally using Bayesian hierarchical and GIS analysis.

Systematic review registration

PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020107928.
Personal relevance affects the perceived immorality of politically-charged threats
Authors: Dyer Rebecca L. , Herbst Nicklaus R. , Hintz Whitney A. , Williams Keelah E. G.
Published: December 2023

Personal similarities to a transgressor makes one view the transgression as less immoral. We investigated whether personal relevance might also affect the perceived immorality of politically-charged threats. We hypothesized that increasing the personal relevance of a threat would lead participants to report the threat as more immoral, even for threats the participant might otherwise view indifferently. U.S. participants recruited online (N = 488) were randomly assigned to write about the personal relevance of either a liberal threat (pollution), conservative threat (disrespecting an elder), neutral threat (romantic infidelity), or given a control filler task. Participants then rated how immoral and personally relevant each political threat was, as well as reported their political ideology. Partial support for our hypothesis emerged: when primed with conservative writing prompts, liberal-leaning participants rated the conservative threat as more immoral, compared with the same threat after a liberal writing prompt. We did not find these results for conservative-leaning participants, perhaps because all participants cared relatively equally about the liberal threat.
Prácticas de literacidad en la clase Poesía Colombiana: enseñanza literaria en contexto
Authors: Zárate Aranda Laura Liliana , Moreno Mosquera Emilce
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se analizan las estrategias de enseñanza de la literatura en la formación del literato que, a través del abordaje de textos de poesía colombiana, orientada a su enfoque tanto intelectual como lector, aportan a la formación desde la praxis contestataria y política en unas condiciones sociohistóricas concretas. El análisis de esta práctica pedagógica revela estrategias de lectura empleadas en el proceso de interpretación textual por parte del maestro, en la que –mediante la sensibilidad y la memoria– es posible sentir vértigo al leer poesía, enriquecer el contexto histórico de la obra, transmitir con asombro y revelar una experiencia vital de lectura. En este sentido, se desarrolla un estudio cualitativo de corte etnográfico que incluyó observación de clases y entrevistas semiestructuradas como técnicas de recolección de información. En cuanto a los principales resultados, se encontró que la formación identitaria disciplinar se expresa en la adopción de prácticas y estrategias de interrogar los textos, propias de su comunidad discursiva, que modelan una didáctica para abordar autores y obras literarias. La principal conclusión enarbola la enseñanza de la literatura en los literatos en doble vía, función epistémica del objeto de conocimiento y la experiencia de la lectura, lo cual implica familiarizar al estudiante con movimientos literarios, con un discurso crítico y emancipatorio en la que se adopte un posicionamiento político articulado a intereses humanos, sociales, culturales, históricos, que hacen de la interpretación literaria una tarea exigente e intelectualmente compleja.
Apoptosis Induction of SKOV-3 Ovarian Cancer Cells from Pacing Rhizome (Costus speciosus) Through the Modulation of BAX and P53 Genes Expression
Authors: Hidayah Alifia Brilliani , Ashfannada Nuqya , Khasanah Aisyah Nur , Annisa Siti Nur , Tiffany Ghea Rachella , Murwanti Retno
Published: December 2023

Costus speciosus or Pacing has been investigated to have cytotoxic effect on several human cancer cells. Current was conducted to determine the cytotoxic activity of ethanol extract of the Pacing rhizome (EP) on SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cells, to investigate EP’s effect on BAX and p53 expression, and predict the inhibition activity on intrinsic pathway. EP were extracted using maceration method with 70% ethanol. The cytotoxic effect was performed using MTT Assay with various concentrations (375 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 62.5 μg/mL, 31.25 μg/mL, and 7.8125 μg/mL). The ability of EP to induce apoptosis in SKOV-3 cells was measured using flow cytometry. The BAX and p53 gene expressions on SKOV-3 cells were detected with RT-qPCR after treatment of EP with concentrations of ¼ IC50, ½ IC50, and IC50. The ability of diosgenin to interact with BAX and p53 can be seen from the interaction with the MCL-1 protein and was predicted with molecular docking. The results showed that IC50 of cytotoxic activity was 69.143 μg/mL. EP could induce apoptosis on SKOV-3 cells and can induce BAX and p53 protein expressions. The docking results show that diosgenin has the potential to act as an antagonist for the MCL-1 protein, it can increase apoptosis.Keywords: apoptotic, Costus speciosus extract, SKOV-3, p53, BAX.
Suffizienz: offene Fragen aus Sicht der Humanökologie
Authors: Ulrich Andreas
Published: December 2023

Suffizienzstrategien gelten als unverzichtbar, werden aber bisher weder auf der Makronoch auf der Meso-Ebene in nennenswertem Umfang entwickelt oder gar umgesetzt. Auch auf der Mikro-Ebene der privaten Haushalte sind suffiziente Lebensstile die Ausnahme ‐ allen Erkenntnissen
über ihre Notwendigkeit zum Trotz. Mögliche Gründe will die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Humanökologie auf ihrer Jahrestagung 2024 diskutieren.
Designerly dancing with the systems: What design can give to systems thinking and systems practice
Authors: Davidová Marie
Published: December 2023

By using Systems Oriented Design, designers can learn how to better deal with very complex issues. The approach offers a designerly way of dealing with systems towards social and environmental sustainability. It also addresses ethical concerns in practice by considering multiple perspectives
in co-design processes.
Die Einflussbilanz: eine Methode für die Treibhausgasbilanzierung subnationaler Gebietseinheiten
Authors: Schmülling Hauke , Höhne Anja
Published: December 2023

Die Einflussbilanz ist eine neue Treibhausgasbilanzierungsmethode. Sie erfasst alle Treibhausgasemissionen für subnationale Gebietseinheiten akteurszentriert: Reduktionen werden den Urhebern von Reduktionsmaßnahmen angerechnet. Die Methode schafft Anreize für die Erreichung
der Treibhausgasneutralität und gleichzeitig für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien.Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Germany are accounted for differently depending on the administrative level. Some of the current GHG balancing methods do not take all GHG emissions into account
and use different methodological targets, leading to results that are not comparable. At present, there is no GHG balancing method that can map all GHG emissions of a subnational territory unit, that can then be transferred to the national level. The aim of this publication is to develop a
new methodology that fulfils the objectives of GHG neutrality and the expansion of renewable energies. The newly developed GHG balance is intended to record all GHG emissions of a subnational territory unit, aiming to credit measures to reduce GHG emissions to those actors who implement them.
This direct impact creates a clear incentive and a high level of self-efficacy for all stakeholders. The GHG balance combines the two existing concepts of the territory-based and the consumption-based GHG balance. Specifically, the impact-based GHG balance determines the GHG emissions from
1. the final energy production according to a consumption-based GHG balance, and 2. the final energy consumption and goods production according to a territory-based GHG balance.
Penggunaan Energi Bersih Menggunakan Panel Surya Di India
Authors: Simarmata Naomi Putri Elisabet , Estefani Yuli , Bahri Bayu Saputra , Sibarani Samuel Saputra
Published: December 2023

Abstrak : Pada jurnal ini akan membahas mengenai energi bersih di India dengan memanfaatkan panel surya. hal tersebut dikarenakan pada zaman sekarang ini tingginya angka polusi udara, yang dimana hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan lingkungan yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) yang menggunakan batubara sebagai penghasil energi listrik menjadi salah satu penyumbang polusi udara di India. Selain menjadi penyumbang polusi udara, India juga menjadi salah satu negara produsen batubara terbesar di dunia. India bersama China menjadi negara produsen batu bara di dunia, kedua negara ini menggunakan batu bara guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga kedua negara ini menjadi negara dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi terkuat di dunia. Permintaan batubara di India terus meningkat secara signifikan akibat bertambahnya populasi dan ekonomi. Pada satu sisi pasokan listrik di India terutama pada daerah pedesaan masih kurang dari kebutuhan yang dapat menghambat ekonomi, sedangkan di sisi lain daerah perkotaan memerlukan konsumsi energi yang tinggi. Dengan banyaknya permintaan dan penggunaan batu bara membuat negara ini menjadi negara penghasil karbondioksida terbesar ketiga di dunia. Oleh karena itu, India diminta oleh negara-negara G7 untuk berkomitmen menuju status emisi nol bersih paling lambat sampai tahun 2050. India merupakan negara yang memiliki 2 iklim utama yaitu tropis dan subtropis. Sebagai negara tropis yang dengan cahaya matahari sepanjang tahun, India memanfaatkannya dengan cara mengolah energi surya menjadi listrik dengan menggunakan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Berdasarkan data Diagram Kapasitas Instalasi Tenaga Surya energi surya di India berkembang secara pesat dengan menghasilkan listrik di negara bagian yaitu Rajasthan sekitar 3615 MW dan industri tenaga surya atap Gujarat menduduki nomor satu dengan kapasitas terpasang tenaga surya sebesar 660 MW.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pasien Rawat Jalan Pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer: Studi Kasus Puskesmas Induk Kamaipura
Authors: Kareba Lexy , Sudirman Sudirman , AB Subardin , Parmi Parmi , Ambodale Saiful , Pelima Robert V.
Published: December 2023

According to Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Article 5, paragraph 2 states that everyone has an equal right to access resources in the health sector and obtain safe, quality, and affordable health services. Health services in Primary Health Care involve two parties, so Assessing the quality of service should involve both the perspective of the Primary health care and the patients. This study aims to measure the aspects most needed by the community in outpatient health services at Pprimary Health Care using service quality indicators. The study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a factor analysis design. The study was conducted at the Kamaipura Main Primary Health Care, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, in 2022. The variables in this study include tangibility, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy. Data collection was carried out through observations, with the population and sample consisting of all patients who used outpatient services at the Kamaipura Primary Health Care totaling 228 people. Outpatients have two levels of needs divided into two components. Variables are grouped into components based on the highest correlation. The first component consists of variables such as reliability, assurance, tangible, and responsiveness. Variables in the first component can be prioritized as follows: 1) Responsiveness, 2) Tangible, 3) Assurance, 4) Reliability. In conclusion All aspects of healthcare services, such as Reliability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, and Responsiveness, are primary needs for outpatient patients. The analysis indicates that Responsiveness, Tangible, Assurance, and Reliability need improvement.
ESD Curriculum Framework for School Development in Europe
Authors: Galkute Laima , Lindau Bank Detlev , Scherak Lukas
Published: December 2023

The development of students' and teachers' competences is seen as a prerequisite for responsible behaviour that promotes sustainable development. The framework draws on relevant UNESCO and European Commission documents to provide a strategic context and conceptual background and to set out the learning outcomes to be developed in schools. The desired learning outcomes are in the cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural domains, all of which are important for a holistic education. The transdisciplinary themes associated with the SDGs provide a suitable ground for the development of competences - both in the way they are understood in different school subjects, and in the way they pursue the goal of promoting authentic, value-based behaviour. To assess the development of such competences, the Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes (SOLO) taxonomy can be used, which describes progressively increasing levels of learning outcomes achieved by students, with an emphasis on increasing complexity. The Framework presented here is intended to be a flexible guide that can be used to transform the curriculum towards competence-based and transformative learning according to the country's context.
Источники надежды в меняющейся действительности (на материале романа Бориса Пастернака Доктор Живаго)
Authors: Boginskaya Anna
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the sources of hope in the changing reality in Boris Pasternak’s novel Doctor Zhivago. The concept of changing reality is presented through the prism of Zygmunt Bauman’s sociological reflections. In Pasternak’s novel, the high concentration of events of the first part of the 20th century, filled with social upheavals and catastrophes, such as wars and revolutions, becomes part of the protagonist’s biography. The novel reveals the protagonist’s ability to find sources of hope in a hopeless environment. This ability strengths Yuri Zhivago and helps him to live and be engaged in creative activity in hard times. Yuri Andreevich finds salvation in everyday worries, which helps him to overcome chaos in post-revolutionary Moscow. Events filled with the warmth and comfort of everyday life acquire a special status. The next source of hope and inspiration in the book is a creative activity. An inexhaustible source of motivation in the novel is also nature, which is inextricably linked with the theme of creativity. For the protagonist, life is most fully revealed in compassion, active love, admiration for the world, and hope for the triumph of beauty and goodness.
Wolność słowa a cenzura mediów tureckich w kontekście nowelizacji ustawy o mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Cymanow-Sosin Klaudia , Młyczyński Krzysztof , Tenerowicz Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza możliwości publicznego wyrażania poglądów w mediach oraz respektowanie wzajemnego poszanowania w komunikacji, co jest uznawana za fundament standardów demokratycznych na świecie. Naukowcy namysł dotyczy przykładu państwa, w którym ograniczanie tego podstawowego prawa jest częstszą praktyką. Odnosi się to zarówno do samego rozumienia cenzury, jak i jej stosowania w życiu publicznym. Wybranym do badań tej kwestii jest Turcja, która – mimo konstytucyjnych gwarancji wolności prasy – coraz częściej ogranicza i utrudnia działalność mediów.

Badaniom z wykorzystaniem analizy treści oraz studium przypadku jako kluczowych metodach badawczych wykorzystanych w niniejszym artykule zostały poddane przekazy w mediach tureckich wobec narastania tego zjawiska na przykładzie wydarzeń związanych z nieudanym zamachem stanu z lipca 2016 roku, po którym rzeczywista działalność mediów została znacząco utrudniona, a dziennikarze stali się obiektem prześladowań na ogromną skalę.

Wnioski dotyczą naukowej oceny reakcji na przepisy, które wzbudziły ogromny sprzeciw i kontrowersje wśród partii opozycyjnych w Turcji, międzynarodowych instytucji zajmujących się prawami człowieka oraz niezależnymi organizacjami wspierającymi te prawa.
Apostolat mężczyzny w rodzinie
Authors: Janas Mariusz
Published: December 2023

W artykule przybliżono istotę zagadnienia apostolatu mężczyzny w rodzinie. Jego podstawy mają uzasadnienie teologiczne w posłannictwie Chrystusa oraz treści sakramentalnej przysięgi małżeńskiej. Autor wskazuje na formy apostolatu oraz zwraca uwagę na potrzebę formacji mężczyzny w kontekście rosnącego w siłę tzw. „ruchu męskiego” w Kościele oraz zjawiska „braku ojca”. Dlatego wyjaśnianie na nowo sensu apostolatu w rodzinie oraz podjęcie troski o współczesnego mężczyznę, męża i ojca jest niezwykle istotne z punktu widzenia teologii pastoralnej oraz duszpasterstwa. W badaniach  dotyczących problematyki apostolatu mężczyzny w rodzinie zastosowana została metoda analizy oraz interpretacji tekstów biblijnych, kościelnych dokumentów, a także publikacji teologicznych i pozateologicznych. Wykorzystana została również metoda dedukcji w odniesieniu do poruszonego zagadnienia. Metoda obserwacji pomogła w usystematyzowaniu i ocenie zjawiska apostolskiego zaangażowania męża i ojca.
Nanoporous carbon@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite as a green absorbent for the adsorptive removal of Hg(ii) from aqueous solutions
Authors: Abubakar Lawal , Yusof Nor Azah , Abdullah Abdul Halim , Wahid Mohd Hanif , Abd Rahman Siti Fatimah , Mohammad Faruq , Al-Lohedan Hamad A. , Soleiman Ahmed A.
Published: December 2023

To address the harmful pollutants found in heavy metals and agricultural waste, researchers have worked on creating various materials that can capture these pollutants. They have experimented with altering the shape, size, structure, surface properties, and bioactive components of these materials. This study aims to improve the effectiveness of materials used for adsorption, focusing on the combination of cobalt spinal ferrite (CoFe2O4) and nanoporous carbon (NC) obtained from discarded palm kernel shells with the aim of Hg(ii) removal. The composite formed by the hydrothermal method was characterized thoroughly with morphological, structural, functional, pore sizes, thermal analysis, and magnetization analysis. Adsorption experiments were conducted under optimal conditions with a mass of 0.3 g, a concentration of 30 mg·L−1 of Hg(ii), and a pH of 3. The aim was to adsorb Hg(ii) ions from aqueous solutions. The analysis of kinetic studies using the Freundlich model revealed that it provided the most accurate fit for the adsorption isotherm. This model indicated a maximum Hg(ii) adsorption efficiency of 232.56 mg·g−1. Additionally, the thermodynamic measurements indicate that the adsorption is a spontaneous, favorable, and endothermic process. Likewise, we assessed how well the NC@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite could absorb Hg(ii) ions in actual condensate samples from the oil and gas industry. The results demonstrated a 93% recovery rate for Hg(ii) ions in wastewater. According to the findings, the NC@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite synthesized appears to be a strong contender for wastewater treatment and, at the same time, the prepared nanocomposite’s effectiveness, affordability, and non-toxic nature support the potential applications.
Dubravka Sesar (Split, 28. 6. 1947. – Zagreb, 26. 8. 2023.), u spomen
Authors: Lisac Josip
Published: December 2023

Dubravka Sesar, istaknuta hrvatska slavistica, prvenstveno bohemistica, preminula je nakon kraće i teške bolesti u 77. godini života. Vezana godinama za otok Brač, posebno za Bol, bila je kći Tomislava Dorotića, pjesnika ljubavne, mistične i religiozne tematike, koji je dijelom pisao govorom Pražnica na Braču.
Prijeglas i disimilacija u muškim imenima i apelativima posuđenima iz stranih jezika koji završavaju na -ej
Authors: Medić Edita , Babić Iva , Bašić Marijana
Published: December 2023

Rad se bavi prijeglasom i disimilacijom u muškim osobnim imenima a-sklonidbe koja završavaju na nepčanik j kojemu prethodi otvornik e. Kao primjer poslužila su imena stranoga podrijetla Matej, Sergej, Aleksej, Tomej, Andrej, Ptolemej, Pompej, Tezej koja u I jd. dobivaju oblični nastavak -em, a posvojni se pridjev od tih imena izvodi sufiksom -ev. Normativni priručnici donose pravila disimilacije i prijeglasa za opće imenice, ali ne i za osobna imena. Uobičajeno je u uporabi da se u osobnim muškim imenima koja završavaju na palatal prijeglas provodi uvijek, bez obzira na otvornik e koji prethodi palatalu, a koji kod jednosložnih i dvosložnih općih imenica obično zahtijeva disimilaciju. Dakle, disimilacije u pravilu nema kod navedenih osobnih imena. Ta je jezična situacija, u kojoj ne dolazi do disimilacije unatoč pravilu, uspoređena s pojavom prijeglasa i disimilacije u apelativima posuđenima iz stranih jezika koji također završavaju na -ej. Naime, iako se prilično sustavno provodi pravilo da zbog disimilacije ili razjednačivanja ne dolazi do prijeglasa kada palatalu prethodi otvornik e, u nekim slučajevima čak i kod apelativa nije tako (npr. sprej > sprejem, temelj > temeljem). Za potrebe istraživanja stoga je oblikovan upitnik s 21 muškim imenom ili apelativom na -ej s ciljnim oblikom u I jd., jednim posvojnim pridjevom u N jd. te trima primjerima osobnih imena koja u I jd. završavaju na -om. Prikupljeni su odgovori raščlanjeni s obzirom na (ne)provođenje prijeglasa i disimilacije te je utvrđeno da ispitanici u zadanim primjerima primjenjuju prijeglas, dok disimilaciju u dvosložnim riječima provode mnogo rjeđe.
Riječ oproštaja od prof. dr. sc. Mladena Dorkina
Authors: Knežević Sanja
Published: December 2023

Preko, 26. rujna 2023.
„Nisi ubojica, ali gotovo ga možeš razumjeti”
Authors: Ostojić Luka
Published: December 2023

Kvalitativno istraživanje o pamćenju književnosti na uzorku od 650 ispitanika pokazalo je da neprofesionalni čitatelji u Hrvatskoj najčešće svrstavaju roman Zločin i kazna Dostojevskoga među najdojmljivija književna djela koja su pročitali. Cilj je rada na temelju njihovih iskaza kontekstualizirati i protumačiti tu činjenicu, s fokusom na fenomen prepoznavanja. Pojam „prepoznavanje” preuzet je iz teorije Rite Felski koja ukazuje na to da se čitatelj prepoznaje i kroz sebi poznato i kroz ono što smatra stranim, ali razumljivim, pri čemu dolazi do promjene perspektive i etičke refleksije. U tom se vidu Zločin i kazna pokazuje pogodnim djelom za prepoznavanje jer je protagonist građen po principima „antinomije” (Rowe) i „polifonije” (Bahtin) zbog čega oslikava emocionalnu ambivalentnost i etičke nedoumice kakve širok krug čitatelja može prepoznati. Zaključno, dugotrajna prisutnost naslova u obveznoj lektiri i prepoznatljivi obrasci kriminalističkoga žanra čine Zločin i kaznu široko i rado čitanim djelom, no prepoznavanje i etička refleksija čine čitanje ovog romana upečatljivim i formativnim.
Emocije, identitet(i) i tijelo u snovljemu jeziku pjesnika Radovana Ivšića
Authors: Balić Sanja , Vidović-Schreiber Tea-Tereza
Published: December 2023

U radu se promatra izdvojeno pjesničko stvaralaštvo marginaliziranoga hrvatsko-francuskog autora Radovana Ivšića (1921. – 2009.) i u središte se stavlja motiv sna koji pjesniku osigurava propitkivanje (i)realnosti, napuštanje mimeze i stvaranje neobičnih asocijativnih odnosa karakterističnih za proces(e) sanjanja. Istraživački korpus u radu čine poeme Trideset i šest njenih čuda (1940.) i Narcis (1942.), zbirke pjesama Bunar u kuli (1967.), Tanke (1954.) i Crno (1974..), koje su objavljene u nekoliko izbora djela, točnije u Pet stoljeća hrvatske književnosti (1985.), U nepovrat (1990.), Crno i crno (2003.) i San na javi (2016.), iz kojih se iščitavaju, potom izdvajaju i interpretiraju označitelji emocija, identiteta i tijela. Stilskim kontekstualiziranjem autora unutar nadrealizma kategorizirat će se pjesnikov diskurs kao tzv. Ivšićev snovlji jezik.  Karakterizira ga specifična sintaksa i morfologija te začudne pjesničke slike, a autoru omogućava: (1) autentično izražavanje emocija, (2) definiranje njegova fluidnog identiteta i (3) prikazivanje tjelesne metamorfoze i odnosa prema tijelu uopće. U tom kontekstu umjesto pojma oniričko, koji se pojavljuje u svim razdobljima i žanrovima književnosti, koristit će se pojam Ivšićev snovlji jezik kako bi se preciznije identificirala njegova poetika i njegov lingvistički kapital. Također, kao bilingvistu nadrealistička poetika omogućava mu izlazak izvan prethodno postavljenih stilskih okvira te njome ostvaruje ideološke stavove slobode koji su ga legitimirali u geografskom, kulturološkom i političkom okruženju. Iako će kasnija faza Ivšićeva stvaralaštva biti u opreci s njegovim ranijim književnim ostvarenjima (i u formalnome i u motivskome smislu), matrica će (is)korištenoga specifičnog snovljeg jezika ostati i dalje njegova temeljna pjesnička paradigma.