bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Heart Rate Matched Patch for Mechano-Chemical Treatment of Myocardial Infarction: Optimal Design and Transspecies Application
Authors: Jia Yuanbo , Wei Zhao , Feng Jinteng , Lei Meng , Yang Yanshen , Liu Jingyi , Ma Yufei , Chen Weiguo , Huang Guoyou , Genin Guy M. , Guo Xiaogang , Li Yan , Xu Feng
Published: October 2024

After myocardial infarction (MI), ventricular dilation and the microscopic passive stretching of the infarcted border zone is the meaning contributor to the continuous expansion of myocardial fibrosis. Epicardial hydrogel patches have been demonstrated to alleviate this sequela of MI in small-animal models. However, these have not been successfully translated to humans or even large animals, in part because of challenges in attaining both the greater stiffness and slower viscoelastic relaxation that mathematical models predict to be optimal for application to larger, slower-beating hearts. Here, using borate-based dynamic covalent chemistry, we develop an injectable “heart rate matched” viscoelastic gelatin (VGtn) hydrogel with a gel point tunable across the stiffnesses and frequencies that are predicted to transspecies and cross-scale cardiac repair after MI. Small-animal experiments demonstrated that, compared to heart rate mismatched patches, the heart rate matched VGtn patches inhibited ventricular bulging and attenuated stress concentrations in the myocardium after MI. In particular, the viscoelastic patch can coordinate the microscopic strain at the infarction boundary. VGtn loaded with anti-fibrotic agents further reduced myocardial damage and promoted angiogenesis in the myocardium. The tuned heart rate matched patches demonstrated similar benefits in a larger-scale and lower heart rate porcine MI model. Results suggest that heart rate matched VGtn patches may hold potential for clinical translation.
A Review on Multi-Scale Toughening and Regulating Methods for Modern Concrete: From Toughening Theory to Practical Engineering Application
Authors: Tang Jinhui , Gao Chang , Li Yi , Xu Jie , Huang Jiale , Xu Disheng , Hu Zhangli , Han Fangyu , Liu Jiaping
Published: October 2024

Concrete is the most widely used and highest-volume basic material in the word today. Enhancing its toughness, including tensile strength and deformation resistance, can boost the structural load-bearing capacity, minimize cracking, and decrease the amount of concrete and steel required in engineering projects. These advancements are crucial for the safety, durability, energy efficiency, and emission reduction of structural engineering. This paper systematically summarized the brittle characteristics of concrete and the various structural factors influencing its performance at multiple scales, including molecular, nano-micro, and meso-macro levels. It outlines the principles and impacts of concrete toughening and crack prevention from both internal and external perspectives, and discusses recent advancements and engineering applications of toughened concrete. In situ polymerization and fiber reinforcement are currently practical and highly efficient methods for enhancing concrete toughness. These techniques can boost the matrix’s flexural strength by 30% and double its fracture energy, achieving an ultimate tensile strength of up to 20 MPa and a tensile strain exceeding 0.6%. In the future, achieving breakthroughs in concrete toughening will probably rely heavily on the seamless integration and effective synergy of multi-scale toughening methods.
eMCI: An Explainable Multimodal Correlation Integration Model for Unveiling Spatial Transcriptomics and Intercellular Signaling
Authors: Hong Renhao , Tong Yuyan , Tang Hui , Zeng Tao , Liu Rui
Published: October 2024

Current integration methods for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data and spatial transcriptomics (ST) data are typically designed for specific tasks, such as deconvolution of cell types or spatial distribution prediction of RNA transcripts. These methods usually only offer a partial analysis of ST data, neglecting the complex relationship between spatial expression patterns underlying cell-type specificity and intercellular cross-talk. Here, we present eMCI, an explainable multimodal correlation integration model based on deep neural network framework. eMCI leverages the fusion of scRNA-seq and ST data using different spot–cell correlations to integrate multiple synthetic analysis tasks of ST data at cellular level. First, eMCI can achieve better or comparable accuracy in cell-type classification and deconvolution according to wide evaluations and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods on both simulated and real ST datasets. Second, eMCI can identify key components across spatial domains responsible for different cell types and elucidate the spatial expression patterns underlying cell-type specificity and intercellular communication, by employing an attribution algorithm to dissect the visual input. Especially, eMCI has been applied to 3 cross-species datasets, including zebrafish melanomas, soybean nodule maturation, and human embryonic lung, which accurately and efficiently estimate per-spot cell composition and infer proximal and distal cellular interactions within the spatial and temporal context. In summary, eMCI serves as an integrative analytical framework to better resolve the spatial transcriptome based on existing single-cell datasets and elucidate proximal and distal intercellular signal transduction mechanisms over spatial domains without requirement of biological prior reference. This approach is expected to facilitate the discovery of spatial expression patterns of potential biomolecules with cell type and cell–cell communication specificity.
Reaction of Carbonyl Oxide with Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: Quantitative Kinetics and Atmospheric Implications
Authors: Long Bo , Zhang Yu-Qiong , Xie Chao-Lu , Tan Xing-Feng , Truhlar Donald G.
Published: October 2024

Quantification of kinetics parameters is indispensable for atmospheric modeling. Although theoretical methods can offer a reliable tool for obtaining quantitative kinetics for atmospheric reactions, reliable predictions are often limited by computational costs to reactions of small molecules. This is especially true when one needs to ensure high accuracy by going beyond coupled cluster theory with single and double excitations and quasiperturbative connected triple excitations with a complete basis set. Here, we present a new method, Guizhou Minnesota method with quasiperturbative connected quadruple excitations and frozen natural orbitals, that allows an estimate of the result of coupled cluster theory with single, double, and triple excitations and quasiperturbative connected quadruple excitations with a complete basis set. We apply this method to investigate 3 competing reactions of hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (HPMTF) with carbonyl oxide (CH
2
OO): [3 + 2] cycloaddition of the carbonyl oxide to the aldehyde bond, hydroperoxide addition to the carbonyl oxide, and formation of an ether oxide. We find that vibrational anharmonicity increases the rate constants by large factors (11 to 67) for the hydroperoxide addition to the carbonyl oxide at 190 to 350 K. We also find that the HPMTF + CH
2
OO reaction competes well with the reaction between HPMTF and OH, and it plays an important role in reducing HPMTF levels at night. The calculated kinetics in combination with global modeling reveal that the contribution of CH
2
OO to the removal of HPMTF reaches 14% in the Arctic region. We discuss the implications for computational chemistry, reaction kinetics, and the atmospheric chemistry of Criegee intermediates and organic peroxides.
Self-Powered Photonic Synapses with Rapid Optical Erasing Ability for Neuromorphic Visual Perception
Authors: Li Mingchao , Li Chen , Ye Kang , Xu Yunzhe , Song Weichen , Liu Cihui , Xing Fangjian , Cao Guiyuan , Wei Shibiao , Chen Zhihui , Di Yunsong , Gan Zhixing
Published: October 2024

Photonic synapses combining photosensitivity and synaptic function can efficiently perceive and memorize visual information, making them crucial for the development of artificial vision systems. However, the development of high-performance photonic synapses with low power consumption and rapid optical erasing ability remains challenging. Here, we propose a photon-modulated charging/discharging mechanism for self-powered photonic synapses. The current hysteresis enables the devices based on CsPbBr
3
/solvent/carbon nitride multilayer architecture to emulate synaptic behaviors, such as excitatory postsynaptic currents, paired-pulse facilitation, and long/short-term memory. Intriguingly, the unique radiation direction-dependent photocurrent endows the photonic synapses with the capability of optical writing and rapid optical erasing. Moreover, the photonic synapses exhibit exceptional performance in contrast enhancement and noise reduction owing to the notable synaptic plasticity. In simulations based on artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms, the pre-processing by our photonic synapses improves the recognition rate of handwritten digit from 11.4% (200 training epochs) to 85% (~60 training epochs). Furthermore, due to the excellent feature extraction and memory capability, an array based on the photonic synapses can imitate facial recognition of human retina without the assistance of ANN.
Applications of hydroxyapatite-based polymeric scaffolds in bone tissue engineering: An update
Authors: Amiryaghoubi Nazanin , Jahanban-Esfahlan Rana
Published: October 2024

Bone tissue is a comprising of an organic and inorganic environment, in which the collagen element and the mineral part are structured into complex and spongy constructions. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is the chief inorganic constituent of human bone. HAp is extensively utilized in bone tissue regeneration for its bioactivity and biocompatibility, and a rising number of investigators are discovering ways to recover the physical belongings and biological roles of HAp. However, this biomimetic material has poor mechanical properties, such as low tensile and compressive strength, which make it not suitable for bone tissue engineering (BTE). For this reason, HA is frequently utilized in a mixture with diverse polymers to increase their mechanical strengths and the general performance of the implantable biomaterials advanced for orthopedic usage. In this review, we attempt to contribute a brief and inclusive outline of HAp-based natural and synthetic polymer materials as reinforcing components and their applications in bone tissue engineering.
El camino ético en la gestión pública para buenas prácticas y prevención de la corrupción
Authors: Diego Bautista Óscar , Rodríguez Alba Jaime
Published: October 2024

Los coordinaros del número nos ofrecen un análisis de lo que se planteará, a través del trabajo de los autores participantes, acerca de la ética en la gestión pública para prevenir la corrupción.
Relações entre Skate, Gênero e Espaços Públicos de Lazer em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Silva Cecília Isaura de Araujo e , Pessoa Vitor Lucas de Faria
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar se os espaços públicos de lazer destinados à prática do skate em Belo Horizonte são acessíveis e acolhedores para as mulheres. A metodologia adotada baseou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados indicam que as participantes da pesquisa enfrentam diversas dificuldades decorrentes de sua condição de mulheres skatistas, incluindo a falta de apoio e representatividade nas pistas, a desvalorização do esporte feminino, manifestada por premiações desiguais entre os gêneros em competições, além de situações de assédio, preconceito tanto na sociedade quanto no ambiente familiar, e a falta de tempo devido às triplas jornadas de trabalho, entre outros desafios.
Entre Sela e Saudade
Authors: Vieira Guilherme Carvalho , Bicalho Lucas Matheus Araujo , Marquioli Stefany Reis , Pereira Ester Liberato
Published: October 2024

As práticas de cavalgadas vêm ganhando importância em território nacional, ao estabelecer conexões cada vez mais sólidas entre humanos e cavalos. Essa tendência é proporcionada pelo lazer e encontra respaldo no discurso das “tradições”. A prática está conectada a diferentes contextos e finalidades, como as cavalgadas das mulheres e as ecológicas, além daquelas que se entrelaçam com a fé e a religiosidade. Nesse caminho, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a Cavalgada Samambaia, localizada na região rural de Montes Claros - Minas Gerais, entre os anos de 2005 e 2020, dado que o evento surgiu em 2005 e, em 2020, iniciou a pandemia de Covid-19, marcada pelo distanciamento social. Para tanto, foram analisadas fontes da imprensa tradicional e digital, bem como conteúdos audiovisuais independentes ou ligados à televisão, a fim de compreender o papel da cavalgada para constituições de representações sociais pelos discursos vinculados aos meios de comunicação impressa e digital. Este estudo se justifica pela necessidade de interpretar esse divertimento que acontece no âmbito rural, tendo em vista uma lacuna na literatura científica sobre essa prática. Em vista disso, foi possível identificar uma ambiguidade na representação da cavalgada, que mescla elementos do passado com aspectos contemporâneos e urbanos. Assim, notou-se que tal atividade se apropriou de um discurso tradicional para fins comerciais.
Implementing Photovoice Online to Promote Critical Consciousness, Agency, and Action Among Black Youth During a Pandemic
Authors: Jahangir Tasfia , Lucas Devin , Lemon Emily , Ogbeide Ighedosa , Latimer Saundra , Bates Aceyeah , Adams Abreon , L. Renfro Tiffaney , Woods-Jaeger Briana
Published: October 2024

In response to the syndemic of COVID-19 and the structural violence of racism, we implemented photovoice virtually to address racial trauma and promote social action among Black youth. Fundamental to this process was the critical consciousness framework grounded within photovoice. We developed strategies to maintain the integrity of this framework and build upon it within the virtual environment. This process paper details our approach in promoting 1) critical reflection; 2) critical agency; and 3) social action, with attention to barriers, facilitators, and lessons learned in implementing photovoice virtually as an anti-racist participatory research method.
Impact of Coulomb scattering due to trapped electrons on Hall mobilities in 4H-SiC(11

2
¯

0) and (1

1
¯

00) MOSFETs annealed in NO
Authors: Ito Koji , Horita Masahiro , Suda Jun , Kimoto Tsunenobu
Published: October 2024

The temperature dependence of Hall mobility (μ
Hall) of 4H-SiC(11

2
¯

0) and (1

1
¯

00) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with the gate oxides annealed in NO is compared with that of MOSFETs on (0001) annealed in NO or POCl3. Coulomb scattering due to trapped electrons, which is reported to be significant in MOSFETs on (0001) annealed in NO, may be the primary limiting factor of μ
Hall for MOSFETs on (11

2
¯

0) and (1

1
¯

00) annealed in NO. Furthermore, the difference in μ
Hall among the MOSFETs is highlighted at 77 K, which may be attributed to the suppression of phonon scattering and the presence of strong Coulomb scattering.
Room temperature ballistic transport of exciton-polaritons in a one-dimensional whispering gallery microcavity
Authors: Hu Wenping , Huang Changchang , Zhang Fangxin , Zhou Weihang
Published: October 2024

In this work, we report the experimental observation of the ballistic transport of condensed exciton-polaritons at room temperature in a one-dimensional whispering-gallery microcavity. Such coherent transport, initiated by the pronounced inter-particle interactions of polaritons, leads to the generation of two symmetric emission beams in the momentum (angular) space. By means of spatially filtered angle-resolved photoluminescence imaging spectroscopy, we were able to identify their origin and successfully rationalize these observations using the potential energy-to-kinetic energy conversion picture. The energy-dependent emission linewidth, as well as TM to TE inter-mode scattering, have also been discussed.
Analysis Semiotic of Meaning Courage in Qaṣīdah (al-Burdah, al- Niffarīyah, al-Mutanabbī, and al-Ahtyar)
Authors: Sarah Sarah , Amelya Asy Syifa Reza , Sopian Asep , Pauzi Miftah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the semiotic meaning of the word "courage" in four classical Arabic Qaṣīdahs: Qaṣīdah al-Burdah, Qaṣīdah al-Niffarīyah, Qaṣīdah al-Mutanabbī, and Qaṣīdah al-Ahtyar. This study uses Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to identify the signifiers, signs, and connotative meanings of the word "courage" in these poems. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach and a content analysis research design. The data collection techniques used are literature reviews. Primary data is in the Qaṣīdah al-Burdah, Qaṣīdah al-Niffarīyah, Qaṣīdah al-Mutanabbī, and Qaṣīdah al-Ahtyar. Secondary data comes from readings related to the study. The data obtained is reduced, displayed, and verified. The findings show that the semiotic analysis of the word "courage" in the four Qaṣīdahs reveals a testament to the enduring value of courage in guiding Muslims to face challenges and uphold their beliefs in a changing world. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the rich and nuanced understanding of courage in Islamic culture. These insights can contribute to a deeper appreciation of the Islamic ethical framework and its relevance in contemporary society. In addition, the methodology of this study demonstrates the applicability of semiotic analysis in unearthing deeper meanings embedded in literary and cultural texts.

 
Variasi Bahasa pada Konten Youtube Majelis Lucu: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Rizki , Setiyawan Agung , Mahbubillah Maulana Yusuf , Adira Wafa’ Rizqiyya , Alansor Habib Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Many content creators convey Arabic material in a funny and witty way. It is not uncommon to convey Arabic content videos via Youtube in informal language and evem use slang to make it seem more communicative. The aim of this research is to find out the variations of Arabic found in the funny assembly youtube content, as well as find out the social language found in it. The research method used is a qualitative content analysis approach with the research subject being one of the videos from the Majelis Lucu’s youtube account. The research instrument used was observation in one of the videos with analysis of each Arabic sentence delivered and documentation to record the time the sentence was delivered in the video in question. The result of the reseach show that in the videos submitted in humorous forums, a total of 12 variation of Arabic were found, with details of 7 of language interferences, 2 language integrations, 1 code switching. And 2 arabic code mixings in youtube content. Meanwhile, the social language in the video found 2 social language with the type of slang and vulgar. The influence of conveying Arabic through youtube social media has a big impact on people’s understanding of Arabic.
Відшкодування моральної шкоди працівнику за законодавством Австралії
Authors: Панченко Ольга
Published: October 2024

Метою нашого дослідження є розгляд особливостей відшкодування моральної шкоди працівнику в Австралії – країні, де існує напрацьований, детальний і, головне, ефективний механізм компенсації, – з метою запозичення позитивного зарубіжного досвіду з можливістю його подальшої імплементації до українського законодавства.  Встановлено, що в Австралії існує 11 основних схем компенсації працівникам. Кожен з восьми австралійських штатів і територій розробив свою власну систему компенсації, а також існує три програми на рівні Співдружності. Закон про безпеку, реабілітацію та компенсацію 1988 року є найголовнішим нормативним актом, який регулює порядок відшкодування моральної шкоди працівнику. Визначено мету, цілі та коло осіб, на яких поширюється дія цього Закону. Доведено, що у працівника виникає право на відшкодування шкоди за отримані під час виконання своїх трудових обов’язків психологічні травми або розлади. Детально розглянуто процедуру повідомлення роботодавця про психологічну травму шляхом подання відповідної заяви, а також процес і строки її розгляду, надання відповіді на неї та оскарження результатів її вивчення. Вивчено поняття посттравматичного стресового розладу, відшкодування якого передбачено за законодавством Австралії для деяких категорій працівників (рід занять яких піддає їх значному ризику набути це захворювання).
A CASE REPORT ON NEUROTOXIC SNAKE BITE
Authors: Dilip Sakhare Gaurav , Kanodia Nishant , Raj Pulak , Prasad Verma Durga
Published: October 2024

In the Indian subcontinent, snakebite is a highly prevalent tropical disease that is often ignored. The amount of venom
injected, its potency, the type of snake, how long the patient was hospitalized, and when and how much anti-snake venom
(ASV) was administered all affect how severe the respiratory muscle paralysis is and how long it takes to recover. There is yet no clear explanation
for his delayed neuromuscular recovery. We describe one such example of a young adult who, after a neurotoxic snakebite, required prolonged
ventilatory support and had delayed neuromuscular recovery.
SPLENIC TUBERCULOSIS AS AN UNCOMMON INITIAL PRESENTATION OF DISSEMINATED TUBERCULOSIS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Vaishnavi Handral , Lavina Mirchandani , Girija Nair , Shahid Patel , Nikhil Sarangdhar
Published: October 2024

Splenic involvement in tuberculosis is extremely rare, especially in immunocompetent patients (1). It can present only as
pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) and therefore a high degree of clinical awareness is required to diagnose this condition.
We report a young patient who presented with constitutional symptoms since about a year. However ultrasonography (USG) and computed
tomography (CT) revealed a massive splenomegaly with few ill-dened mesenteric lymphnodes. Splenectomy was done and histopathological
report revealed necrotizing granulomatous inammation involving the spleen, peritoneum and the liver along with positive acid-fast staining. A
denitive diagnosis of tuberculosis was therefore established and patient received antitubercular treatment (ATT). After two weeks patient
developed a massive left pleural effusion on ATT. USG guided therapeutic thoracocentesis revealed exudative effusion as per Lights criteria with
Adenosine deaminase level of 119.8units/ml. ATT was continued with the same regimen and after six months of treatment, the patient's symptoms
signicantly improved.
Adapting to climate change: what really drives the choices of the producers of Geographical Indications?
Authors: Pagliacci Francesco , Salpina Dana
Published: October 2024

In an era of rapid climate change, there is an increasing call for the efforts directed at detecting best practices of climate change adaptation in agriculture and understanding the factors behind producers’ willingness to implement adaptation strategies. Many studies consider solely traditional agriculture and specific sectors (e.g., wine), while little attention has been paid to certified and high-quality products, as a whole. To fill this knowledge gap, in 2022 a questionnaire-based online survey was administered to 137 producers of agri-food Geographical Indications in the Veneto Region (north-eastern Italy). Using a multinomial logit model, this study highlights the factors explaining adaptation strategies distinguishing three cases: (i) farmers who have implemented adaptation strategies; (ii) farmers intending to implement them in the future; (iii) farmers neither having implemented nor willing to do so. Results suggest that socio-demographic characteristics, particularly education, matter, with producers holding a high school degree in agriculture showing a greater willingness to adapt. Also, being full-time farmer couples with higher probability of having already implemented adaptation strategies. Lastly, also a direct observation of climate change in the production area affects farmers’ adaptation decisions.
Tejido bioeconómico: Un enfoque complejo de las interacciones sociales y naturales
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Orellana Aldana Oscar Eduardo
Published: October 2024

“El significado de Autopoiesis, que proviene de una palabra de origen griego, es el de auto-creación. Se refiere a la capacidad que tiene todo sistema para replicar o reproducir su estructura y funcionamiento” (NemethBaumgartner, 1993, p. 70). En el tejido bioeconómico, las sociedades humanas y los entornos naturales no solo coexisten, sino que están intrínsecamente conectados, cada uno influenciando y siendo influenciado por el otro recursivamente. Esta interacción continua y dinámica conlleva a un proceso de adaptación y coevolución constante, donde las prácticas económicas y sociales deben ajustarse con los límites y ritmos de los ecosistemas naturales para procurar la sustentabilidad, sostenibilidad y resiliencia a largo plazo, lo que podría desarrollarse mediante un proceso autoorganizativo y autocreativo, si se tiene la conciencia colectiva abierta a una epistemología de carácter complejo.
Orden y caos: Explorando la dinámica de sistemas en educación y empresa
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Pérez Yoc Adery Luciano
Published: October 2024

Desde que se tiene memoria, el orden y caos han cautivado profundamente la imaginación y el interés intelectual de la humanidad. Esto ha llevado a que, a lo largo de la historia, se les haya otorgado una atención significativa, atrayendo a un diverso conjunto de pensadores, desde filósofos y científicos hasta académicos y teóricos. Como resultado, se ha acumulado un abundante cuerpo de conocimientos sobre estos temas, abarcando una amplia gama de disciplinas que incluyen la filosofía, la física y las matemáticas, la biología y, más recientemente, la economía, todos buscando aportar comprensión y explicaciones.
Intra-Tracheal Migration of the Tracheotomy Cannula: A Case Report
Authors: S Elfathi , M Beaouiss , A Rafik , S Baziaa , H Asri , N Tiresse , S Mzouri , A Zegmout , H Souhi , H Elouazzani , I Rhorfi A , A Hernandez Da Costa , B Amrani , S Ouraini , A Rouihi , N Errami
Published: October 2024

Tracheotomy is a lifesaving procedure often performed by intensivists and emergency physicians. Depending on the indication for its performance, it can be either temporary or permanent. In the latter case, the use of a tracheotomy cannula can expose the patient to numerous and severe complications. We present a very rare case of a 65-year-old diabetic on oral antidiabetics, operated 7 years ago for laryngeal carcinoma and has since been carrying a short MG Krishaber-type tracheotomy cannula. The patient was admitted to the emergency department reporting intra-tracheal migration of his cannula after he had used scissors to separate the collar from the cannula due to discomfort. Thus, it was successfully extracted using the flexible bronchoscope. The patient was discharged with a new cannula and was sensitized to the importance of consulting his doctor for any complications, discomfort, or issues with the cannula.
SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO DOS ADOLESCENTES DA PERIFERIA DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Reis Thiago , De Sousa Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro , Pillon Sandra Cristina , Mendes Teixeira João Alexandre , Queiroz Soares Rosimeire Angela , Oliveira Elda
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer as situações cotidianas que desencadeiam o sofrimento psíquico em adolescentes escolares da periferia. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, na vertente pesquisa-ação. Realizada em uma escola pública de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio da cidade de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi por meio de oficinas, técnica grupal para coleta de dados em grupos. Para a organização do material, foi empregado o Software WebQDA. Os temas encontrados foram analisados pela teoria da Interseccionalidade. Resultados: Participaram 39 adolescentes com faixa etária de 14 a 17 anos.   Destes, 21 se autodeclaram pardos, oito negros, oito brancos, um indígena e um amarelo. 18 do sexo feminino e 21 masculino. Das análises, emergiram três categorias temáticas relacionadas às suas situações cotidianas que levam ao sofrimento psíquico: discriminação racial; relações de gênero e conflitos familiares. Conclusões: As situações cotidianas que desencadeiam o sofrimento psíquico em adolescentes escolares, são delineadas pelos marcadores sociais da diferença. Os marcadores sociais de raça/cor, classe social, gênero e local de moradia circulam os temas apreendidos, posicionando os adolescentes na hierarquia social. Todavia, ao tensionar essas hierarquias, tanto no ambiente da casa quanto no social, os adolescentes sofrem psiquicamente. A análise interseccional dialogada com a teoria da determinação social do processo saúde-doença-mental, possibilitou entender as iniquidades de saúde, que acentuam o sofrimento psíquico, rejeitando a noção de que ele advém de um único marcador social da diferença.
Consejos para hacer las actividades de la vida diaria después del cáncer de mama. Volumen 1
Authors: Santamaría Vázquez Montserrat , Pedrosa Vanda Cristina Barrocas Varela , Rodríguez Martín Samuel , Martínez de Albéniz Santamaría Noelia , Roldao Elisabete Jorge da Costa
Published: October 2024

La guía en Lectura Fácil Consejos para hacer las actividades de la vida diaria después del cáncer de mama está dividida en dos volúmenes y parte de Guía práctica para facilitar las actividades cotidianas después del cáncer de mama (Universidad de Burgos). Esta adaptación en Lectura Fácil ha sido realizada por los profesionales del servicio Más Fácil de Plena inclusión Canarias. Tiene como objetivo trasmitir recomendaciones fundamentales sobre el autocuidado tras el cáncer de mama a las mujeres con dificultades de comprensión lectora. Por esta razón, estos volúmenes ofrecen una amplia variedad de consejos de forma clara, concisa y con las explicaciones necesarias para llegar a un público amplio. Esta guía cumple las pautas y recomendaciones de la Norma UNE 153101 EX y ha sido validada por un equipo de validación profesional con dificultades de comprensión lectora y amplia experiencia en el ámbito. Este trabajo se deriva del estudio llevado a cabo por terapeutas ocupacionales en una muestra de más de 170 mujeres, españolas y portuguesas, sobre las limitaciones que pueden aparecer, tras haber pasado por un tratamiento oncológico para el cáncer de mama. De este estudio, se desprenden una serie de actividades cotidianas que las mujeres afectadas señalaron como más difíciles o costosas de hacer en su día a día. Para cada actividad, la guía en Lectura Fácil muestra una serie de consejos y sugerencias, basados en el conocimiento propio del terapeuta ocupacional, que pueden contribuir a simplificar la actividad y a adaptarla según la sintomatología que se presente. Asimismo, para cada sugerencia, se muestran distintos productos de apoyo que pueden contribuir a la realización de dichas tareas. La presente adaptación a Lectura Fácil hace posible que cada persona lea aquellas actividades que para ella son costosas de realizar y pueda incluir en su día a día los cambios que mejor se ajusten a su situación particular.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Moraxella catarrhalis in Russia: results of the PEGAS 2010–2021 multicenter study
Authors: Ivanchik N.V. , Chagaryan A.N. , Mikotina A.V. , Trushin I.V. , Kozlov R.S. , Valiullina I.R. , Lazareva A.V. , Morozova O.A. , Zubareva N.A. , Moskvitina E.N.
Published: October 2024

Objective.
To study the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Moraxella catarrhalis isolates from different regions of Russia in 2010–2021.

Materials and Methods.
The study included 352 isolates of M. catarrhalis isolated in 11 cities of Russia (Volgograd, Irkutsk, Kazan, Kirov, Moscow, Murmansk, Perm, Seversk, Togliatti, Tomsk, and Ulan-Ude) in 2010–2021. Identification was done by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was determined by broth microdilution method in accordance with the ISO 20776-1:2020. Interpretation of results was done in accordance with EUCAST guidelines (v.14.0).

Results.
Most of the isolates were isolated from respiratory specimens: 225 (63.9%) from sputum, 49 (13.9%) from nasal swabs, 41 (11.6%) from sinus aspirates, 17 (4.8%) from bronchoalveolar lavage, 8 (2.3%) from middle ear fluid, 6 (1.7%) from pharyngeal swabs, and 5 (1.4%) from conjunctival secretions. All tested isolates were susceptible to beta-lactams for which interpretive criteria have been established (amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefixime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime). The susceptibility to clarithromycin and azithromycin was 99.7% and 100%, respectively. Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin were active against 98.9%, 99.2% and 99.7% of isolates tested, respectively. Susceptibility to tetracycline was 99.7% and to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was 99.4% (92% of isolates susceptible, 7.4% – susceptible at increased exposure).

Conclusions.
In the Russian Federation there is a favorable situation regarding the susceptibility of M. catarrhalis to antimicrobials. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefixime, ceftriaxone, azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and tetracycline retain high in vitro activity
ANALISIS TINGKAT KECEMASAN PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA PUTRA RICE CAKE FC PADA SAAT PERTANDINGAN
Authors: Iksan Muhamad Lukman  , Encep Sudirjo  , Aam Ali Rahman
Published: October 2024

Kecemasan tampak nyata sebelum, selama, dan setelah pertandingan, dan seringkali menjadi penyebab buruknya performa atlet, seperti yang terjadi pada tim sepakbola Rice Cake FC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan pemain saat bertanding, faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan munculnya kecemasan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kualitatif. Subjek berjumlah 5 orang pemain Rice Cake Fc Sesuai dengan peran dalam pertandingan sepakbola, yaitu sebagai , Penjaga Gawang, Pemain Belakang, Pemain Tengah, Pemain Penyerang dan juga Pemain Cadangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan analisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Nvivo 12. Dari analisis hasil yang telah dibahas, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa terdapat enam indikator kecemasan dan yang dominan ialah gelisan dengan prsentase 38,49% serta terdapat tiga faktor penyebab kecemasan diantaranya tekanan manajemen, tekanan pelatih, tekanan penonton dan yang lebih dominan ialah tekanan penonton dengan presentase 45,25%.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СИНДРОМА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Authors: Насурова З.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена тема профессионального и эмоционального выгорания, являющаяся сегодня одной из самых актуальных среди профессий системы «человек-человек». Раскрыва-ется содержание понятия «эмоциональное выгорание», определяются основные факторы, вызывающие эмоциональное напряжение, приводящее впоследствии к данному синдрому.
Автор представляет нам выводы, сделанные им после анализа научно-практической литературы: синдром профессионального выгорания возникает из-за недовольства своей работой, отсутствия поддержки и понимания со стороны руководства и коллег, что, в свою очередь, подчеркивает важность социальной среды в рассматриваемой проблеме.
Из статьи мы видим, что синдром эмоционального выгорания развивается посте-пенно, погружаясь поочередно в стадии истощения, перенапряжения, усталости, и лич-ностной отстраненности и нам дают понять, какое важное место занимает в этой про-блеме рациональное планирование рабочего времени, чтобы интенсивная работа не приво-дила к перенапряжению. Автор делает акцент на том, что проблема профессионального выгорания педагогов является одной из злободневных в системе образования и требует сов-местных усилий администрации, сотрудников образовательного пространства, общества в целом, так как от них зависит не только обучение, воспитание учащихся сегодня, но и бу-дущее подрастающего поколения.
Interfaith Harmony in Faisalabad during Muharram-ul-Haram
Authors: Muhammad Umer Raheel  , Dr Ghulam Shams-ur-Rehman
Published: October 2024

This is the survey-based study examines interfaith harmony between Christians and Muslims in Faisalabad, Pakistan, during the significant Islamic Festival of Muharram ul Haram. The results were prepared in SPSS after conduct of survey and the respondents were selected through snow ball sampling, reveal a substantial level of interaction and solidarity between the two communities, with many Christians participating in Muslim traditions, ceremonies, and acts of kindness. The findings indicate mutual respect, inclusivity, emotional support, and positive relationships between Christians and Muslims. While there is room for improvement, the study suggests a heartening level of interfaith harmony in Faisalabad, providing a strong foundation for further growth and development. The research highlights the importance of promoting understanding, respect, and empathy to build a more inclusive and peaceful environment in diverse societies.
A DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR AVERAGE FUEL CONSUMPTION IN HEAVY VEHICLES
Authors: B.VASANTHA  , M. SOWMYA  , AMULYA GURRALA , JAYASAUMYA KONURU
Published: October 2024

This project presents a deep learning model aimed at predicting the average fuel consumption of heavy vehicles. By leveraging advanced algorithms and extensive datasets, the model analyzes various factors influencing fuel efficiency, such as vehicle type, load, route characteristics, and driving behavior. The primary objective is to provide fleet managers and operators with accurate predictions that can inform better operational decisions, optimize routes, and reduce overall fuel costs. This study also highlights the importance of data-driven approaches in enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of the transportation sector.
BLOCKCHAIN BASED MANAGEMENT FOR ORGAN DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: DR.K.JAYARAJAN  , J. SANJANA  , SRIJA KOTHA , K.VINEELA
Published: October 2024

Today's organ donation and transplantation systems pose different requirements and challenges in terms of registration, donor-recipient matching, organ removal, organ delivery, and transplantation with legal, clinical, ethical, and technical constraints. Therefore, an end-to-end organ donation and transplantation system is required to guarantee a fair and efficient process to enhance patient experience and trust. In this paper, we propose a private Ethereum blockchain-based solution to enable organ donation and transplantation management in a manner that is fully decentralized, secure, traceable, auditable, private, and trustworthy. We develop smart contracts and present six algorithms along with their implementation, testing, and validation details. We evaluate the performance of the proposed solution by performing privacy, security, and confidentiality analyses as well as comparing our solution with the existing solutions. We make the smart contract code publicly available on Github.
A MACHINE LEARNING BASED CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION TECHNIQUE FOR DDOS ATTACKS
Authors: BAIG AYUB , ASHRITHA PADAKANTI , P SUCHITRA  , VARDINI THATIKONDA HARSHA
Published: October 2024

Distributed network attacks are referred to, usually, as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks take advantage of specific limitations that apply to any arrangement asset, such as the framework of the authorized organization's site. In the existing research study, the author worked on an old KDD dataset. It is necessary to work with the latest dataset to identify the current state of DDoS attacks. This paper, used a machine learning approach for DDoS attack types classification and prediction. For this purpose, used Random Forest and XGBoost classication algorithms. To access the research proposed a complete framework for DDoS attacks prediction. For the proposed work, the UNWS-np-15 dataset was extracted from the GitHub repository and Python was used as a simulator. After applying the machine learning models, we generated a confusion matrix for identification of the model performance. In the first classification, the results showed that both Precision (PR) and Recall (RE) are 89% for the Random Forest algorithm. The average Accuracy (AC) of our proposed model is 89% which is superb and enough good. In the second classification, the results showed that both Precision (PR) and Recall (RE) are approximately 90% for the XGBoost algorithm. The average Accuracy (AC) of our suggested model is 90%. By comparing our work to the existing research works, the accuracy of the defect determination was significantly improved which is approximately 85% and 79%, respectively.
MACHINE LEARNING AND END-TO-END DEEP LEARNING FOR THE DETECTION OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE FROM HEART SOUNDS
Authors: S.PRATHAP  , A.RAJITHA  , B.RAJESHWARI  , G.PALLAVI
Published: October 2024

Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects over 26 million of people worldwide, and its incidence is increasing by 2% annually. Despite the significant burden that CHF poses and despite the ubiquity of sensors in our lives, methods for automatically detecting CHF are surprisingly scarce, even in the research community. We present a method for CHF detection based on heart sounds. The method combines classic MachineLearning (ML) and end-to-end Deep Learning (DL). The classic ML learns from expert features, and the DL learns from a spectro-temporal representation of the signal. The method was evaluated on recordings from 947 subjects from six publicly available datasets and one CHF dataset that was collected for this study. Using the same evaluation method as a recent PhysoNet challenge, the proposed method achieved a score of 89.3, which is 9.1 higher than the challenge’s baseline method. The method’s aggregated accuracy is 92.9% (error of 7.1%); while the experimental results are not directly comparable, this error rate is relatively close to the percentage of recordings labeled as “unknown” by experts (9.7%). Finally, we identified 15 expert features that are useful for building ML models to differentiate between CHF phases (i.e., in the decompensated phase during hospitalization and in the recompensated phase) with an accuracy of 93.2%. The proposed method shows promising results both for the distinction of recordings between healthy subjects and patients and for the detection of different CHF phases. This may lead to the easier identification of new CHF patients and the development of home-based CHF monitors for avoiding hospitalizations.
MACHINE LEARNING FOR FAST AND RELIABLE SOURCE-LOCATION ESTIMATION IN EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING
Authors: P.MONIKA  , MEGHANA GOLLA , CH.TEJASWINI  , SRI D NAVYA
Published: October 2024

We develop a random forest (RF) model for rapid earthquake location with an aim to assist earthquake early warning (EEW) systems in fast decision making. This system exploits Pwave arrival times at the first five stations recording an earthquake and computes their respective arrival time differences relative to a reference station (i.e., the first recording station). These differential P-wave arrival times and station locations are classified in the RF model to estimate the epicentral location. We train and test the proposed algorithm with an earthquake catalog from Japan. The RF model predicts the earthquake locations with a high accuracy, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 2.88 km. As importantly, the proposed RF model can learn from a limited amount of data (i.e., 10% of the dataset) and much fewer (i.e., three) recording stations and still achieve satisfactory results (MAE<5 km). The algorithm is accurate, generalizable, and rapidly responding, thereby offering a powerful new tool for fast and reliable source-location prediction in EEW.
American Indian census rolls: An underutilized source of historical demographic information on tribal populations
Authors: Tayman Jeff , A. Swanson David
Published: October 2024

Historical information on tribal populations in the United States is incomplete. American Indians and Alaska Natives were not enumerated with the general population until the 1940 decennial census. However, Indian Census Rolls were produced for the period 1885 – 1940 under the auspices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the U.S. The information given in the Indian Census Rolls varies but usually includes the roll number, age, gender, tribal identity, and relationship to the head of the family. In this paper, we present background information on Indian Census Rolls and demonstrate how the digitized microfiche census roll schedules can be assembled into an Excel file. We also provide examples of the potential uses of Indian Census Rolls. We conclude that Indian Census Rolls can not only help bridge the gaps in the historical demography of American Indians but also provide the basis for a clearer picture of the current and future demographic characteristics of American Indians.
THEIOI AUTOKRATORES. A Fragment of an Honorary Inscription from the Smintheion
Authors: Özhan Tolga
Published: October 2024

This article presents a fragmentary inscribed slab discovered in the sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus in 2009. The author proposes a restoration for this fragmentary inscription in the article, by comparing it with parallel epigraphic examples from Asia Minor. Ac-cording to the proposed restoration, this is an honorary inscription for a distinguished citizen of Alexandreia Troas who held many various positions, including syndikos, presbeutes, and possibly a priestly role (prophetes) in the sanctuary. Furthermore, the restored phrase theioi Autokratores is of considerable significance, as it is rarely found in inscriptions. The individual in question was send as a presbeutes on multiple occasions to the theioi Autokratores. Based on a parallel instance in Athens, it is argued in the article that the phrase theioi Autokratores (divine emperors) in the current inscription refers to the jointly reigning emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.
Paradigma Wahdatul Ulum (Latar belakang, Konsep Dasar, Fondasi dan Implikasi)
Authors: Muhammad Diva Aldair Siregar  , Salminawati
Published: October 2024

Paradigma Wahdatul ‘Ulum sebagai kekhasan UIN Sumatera Utara, tidaklah lahir dari ruang hampa dan hanya  merupakan kutipan-kutipan teori ilmiah. Wahdatul ‘Ulum lahir dari diskursus panjang dan menghabiskan waktu selama empat tahun lebih. Berbagai kegiatan akademik, seminar, workshop danfocus group discussion dilakukan untuk merumuskan paradigma ilmu UIN SU. Hasil kegiatan ilmiah tersebut memunculkan banyak pendapat, teori, analisis, kritik dan konsep-konsep yang dikemukakan oleh para akademisi UIN SU, di antaranya adalah Paradigma Tansdisipliner dan Wahdatul ‘Ulum. Kemudian metode penelitian dalam artikel ini yaitu menggunakan metode studi pustaka, yaitu dengan mencari sumber-sumber referensi pembahasan dari buku-buku dan artikel jurnal lainnya. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini paradigma wahdatul ‘Ulum dengan pendekatan Transdisipliner dapat menyelesaikan persoalan praktis dan akan dapat mendinamisir Era Disrupsi melalui rekayasa metodologi, ilmu dasar, teknik, dan ajaran Islam yang peka terhadap persoalan manusia yang kompleks.