bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of MAP on the Postharvest Quality of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq.
Authors: Eum Hyang-Lan , Choi Mi-Hee , Park Me-Hea , Lee Jung-Soo , Chang Min-Sun
Published: November 2021

In Korea, to prevent the extinction of Glehnia littoralis, a cultivation method to improve productivity is being studied and quality maintenance technology is required after harvest. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of MAP on the postharvest quality of G. littoralis. The control showed a weight loss rate of more than 5% after 3 days of storage and lost its marketability, whereas MAP treatment (PE or MPE) showed a weight loss rate of about 2–3% during storage for more than 30 days. In the control, MDA and electrolyte leakage increased due to chilling injury. The total chlorophyll content was low and remained constant until about 23 days of storage in the PE treatment group and 15 days in the MPE treatment group. Among the phenolic compounds, chlorogenic acid, rutin, isoquercetin, and nicotiflorin were maintained at significantly higher levels in the PE than in the MPE. In addition, bergapten showed a highly significant upward trend in the MPE, especially after 25 days of storage when the yellowing progressed. In conclusion, MAP treatment effectively maintains quality while minimizing lipid peroxidation and maintaining phenolic compounds during low-temperature storage after harvest of G. littoralis.
Quran as Scripture in Classical Muslim Scholarship
Authors: Wheeler Brannon
Published: November 2021

Recent scholarship focuses on the plasticity of the concept of “scripture” as it is defined by different religious traditions. Based on its contents, the Quran is most commonly compared to the Bible, yet such an approach misses the distinct way that the Quran is understood as an authoritative text by classical Muslim scholarship. Even “basic” information—knowing the number of words, the names of surahs, the structure of the text—is essential to understanding how Muslims see the Quran as scripture and the foundations upon which it is built. Muslims regard the Quran as the word of God, revealed to the prophet Muhammad, the primary source for determining the beliefs and practices of Islam. The text of the Quran is used in the teaching of Arabic and is the focus of Islamic learning. It is regarded as interceding on behalf of those who revere it, is recited as a part of regular rituals, and is treated as a sacred object in ritual and everyday settings. The exegetical and ritual use of the Quran is a fundamental means for Muslims to both relate and distinguish themselves from other religious identities, especially those such as Jews and Christians, with whom they share a common scriptural tradition.
The Demographic Factor Impact on the Economics of the Arctic Region
Authors: Gerasimova Irina Gennadyevna , Oblova Irina Sergeevna , Golovina Ekaterina Ilinichna
Published: November 2021

Decline of the international price of some minerals, such as coal, has changed the living standards of the Arctic population leading to its considerable out-migration because of the drop in profitability not only in mining, but also in related industries. Being essential for the sustainable economic development, the highly qualified specialists are currently a crucial issue in the Arctic. This research employs demographic and economic indicators to address the gap in the study of demographic challenges for the Arctic administrative-territorial entities. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the population dynamic in the Russian and global Arctic regions. As part of this study, the impact of the demographic factor on the economic indicators of the region was assessed on the basis of GRP data calculation. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the major trends in the Arctic labour market. Based on the results of the assessment, an increase in GRP was determined with the simultaneous decrease in the Arctic population. The current demographic situation in the Arctic regions in the context of gender factors was reviewed. It should be noted that the article contains exceptions and the causes of the phenomena described. The results of the research may contribute to better understanding of regional variation and trends in socio-economic development of the Arctic as well as the stabilisation of the Arctic population.
Nutritional Considerations for Para-Cycling Athletes: A Narrative Review
Authors: Flueck Joelle Leonie
Published: November 2021

Para-cycling is a sport including athletes with different disabilities competing on the track and on the roads using bicycles, tandems, tricycles, and handbikes. Scientific literature in this special population is scarce, especially in the field of sports nutrition. This review summarizes the physiological aspects and demands of para-cycling. This information together with the existing literature on nutritional interventions in this population, helps to discuss the nutritional considerations. To date, only a limited amount of recommendations are available for this population. In most para-cycling athletes, a reduction in active muscle mass and consequently a reduction in resting energy expenditure occurs, except for visually impaired athletes. Furthermore, carbohydrate and protein intake and hydration, supplementation, heat, and weight loss need to be tailored to the disability-specific adaptations such as the reduced active muscle mass, neurogenic bladder, and bowel, a reduced metabolic cost during exercise, and a higher risk of micronutrient deficiency.
Molecular characterization of dysplasia-initiated colorectal cancer with assessing matched tumor and dysplasia samples
Authors: Jung Sungwon , Lee Jong Lyul , Kim Tae Won , Lee Jongmin , Yoon Yong Sik , Lee Kil Yeon , Song Ki-hwan , Yu Chang Sik , Cho Yong Beom
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is known to have an association with the increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), and UC-associated CRC does not follow the typical progress pattern of adenoma-carcinoma. The aim of this study is to investigate molecular characteristics of UC-associated CRC and further our understanding of the association between UC and CRC.Methods: From 5 patients with UC-associated CRC, matched normal, dysplasia, and tumor specimens were obtained from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples for analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted and whole exome sequencing was conducted to identify somatic variations in dysplasia and tumor samples. Statistical analysis was performed to identify somatic variations with significantly higher frequencies in dysplasia-initiated tumors, and their relevant functions were investigated.Results: Total of 104 tumor mutation genes were identified with higher mutation frequencies in dysplasia-initiated tumors. Four of the 5 dysplasia-initiated tumors (80.0%) have TP53 mutations with frequent stop-gain mutations that were originated from matched dysplasia. APC and KRAS are known to be frequently mutated in general CRC, while none of the 5 patients have APC or KRAS mutation in their dysplasia and tumor samples. Glycoproteins including mucins were also frequently mutated in dysplasia-initiated tumors.Conclusion: UC-associated CRC tumors have distinct mutational characteristics compared to typical adenoma-carcinoma tumors and may have different cancer-driving molecular mechanisms that are initiated from earlier dysplasia status.
El “Centro” y los “barrios”.
Authors: Broguet Julia
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo analiza etnográficamente las experiencias del espacio público urbano que el candombe afrouruguayo movilizó entre algunas/os practicantes de Paraná y Santa. Profundizamos cómo a partir de tales experiencias interrogan las maneras en que determinadas categorizaciones sociales y étnico-raciales constituyen y, al mismo tiempo, están constituidas por representaciones y jerarquizaciones espaciales. De este modo, estas/os practicantes sitúan rasgos estructurantes vinculados a la conformación histórica de cada urbe y señalan cómo tal proceso se materializó en segmentaciones del espacio urbano que inscriben y redefinen las negritudes en cada geografía local. Asimismo, exponen cómo tales interrogantes sobre dicho espacio generaron replanteos en sus propias identificaciones étnico-raciales.
PENGARUH LITERASI INFORMASI DAN PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors:   SMKN 1 Pucuk Rantau, Kab. Kuatan Singigi, Gunawan Hendri , Mustafa M. Nur , Ayub Daeng , Wahyuni Try ,   Pascasarjana Universitas Riau
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze; 1) the effect of information literacy on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi; 2) the effect of strengthening character education on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi; 3) the effect of information literacy and strengthening character education on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of ex post facto research. This study examines three variables to be studied to determine how much influence the independent and dependent variables have. The population in this study were 116 teachers and the sample in this study was 90 teachers SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study found that; 1) there is a significant and positive influence between information literacy variables on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi; 2) there is a significant and positive effect between strengthening character education on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi; and 3) obtained a significant effect between the variables of information literacy and strengthening character education on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.
El Ensayo Clínico Aleatorizado de Plasma Convaleciente en EsSalud
Authors: Guillermo-Roman Martina , Guardamino David , Apolaya-Segura Moisés , Maguiña Jorge L.
Published: November 2021

Carta al Editor (sin resumen)
Uso de Corticoides en COVID-19 y posibles daños de su inadecuada prescripción
Authors: Pampa-Espinoza Luis , Montalván-Miranda Fernanda , Yagui-Moscoso Martín
Published: November 2021

Carta al Editor ( Sin resumen )
Desarrollo sostenible: Impacto ambiental y retos de los hospitales ante la Covid-19
Authors: Rodríguez-López Javier Elías , Diaz-Manchay Rosa , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel
Published: November 2021

Carta al editor ( Sin resumen )
Las acciones colectivas del movimiento feminista de Bogotá frente al caso de Rosa Elvira Cely 2012-2015
Authors: Ayala Morales Lina Marcela
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo reconoce la importancia de los movimientos sociales y cómo estos generan acciones ante la violencia de género, en específico, los feminicidios que padecieron las mujeres en Bogotá. Un caso que ha sido relevante dentro de la historia de Colombia, por el grado de agresión de la víctima, es lo sucedido con Rosa Elvira Cely en Bogotá en el 2012. De esta manera, se pretende resaltar el papel que jugó el movimiento feminista bogotano y las acciones colectivas presentadas para exigir justicia y protección a las víctimas, sobrevivientes y sus familias.

La metodología empleada fue un estudio de caso al considerar la adecuada interpretación y la relación de los grupos, colectivos, fondos y demás involucrados en el movimiento, en tanto a la manera de proceder y los logros obtenidos como resultados de las acciones colectivas presentadas. Es necesario aclarar que la parte jurídica no será tema de estudio, pero sí es parte del resultado del accionar del movimiento feminista bogotano.
Fundamentos constitucionales del sistema tributario y eficientismo fiscal
Authors: Tarapués Sandino Diego Fernando , Rodríguez Sandino Óscar Andrés
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo analiza el marco constitucional del sistema tributario. Se hace énfasis en los desarrollos jurisprudenciales de la Corte Constitucional sobre la tributación y se plantea una crítica a la política fiscal y tributaria que se centra en medidas eficientistas. El artículo parte de las repercusiones que tiene el Estado social de derecho en la concreción del principio de solidaridad y en el deber de contribución fiscal. Luego se revisan los alcances de cada principio constitucional del sistema tributario. Finalmente, se hace una crítica sobre lo que aquí se denomina eficientismo fiscal, que consiste en centrar la labor impositiva y de recaudo en medidas que sobreponen la eficiencia por encima de los demás principios que deben orientar el sistema tributario.
Developing a Typology of Regions Based on Their Predisposition to Scientific and Technological Development
Authors: Myslyakova Yu. G.
Published: November 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to describe the proposed typology of regions based on their  predisposition to scientific and technological development in the context of hereditary industrial, social, and institutional determinants of economic territorial development.  

Tasks. The authors develop a methodological approach to forming a basic criterion for the classification of regions; develop a methodology for the classification of regions based on their  predisposition to scientific and technological development with allowance for the economic  impact of their hereditary core; test the authors’ developments on the regions of the Russian  Federation.  

Methods. This study uses tools for modeling the hereditary socio-economic core of regions based  on the calculation of Frobenius norms to identify the prevailing dynamic trends in territorial  development, and a matrix method for developing a regional typology. The methodology applied  by the authors focuses on identifying territories that are more susceptible to technological  transformations, including those that ensure the significant impact of these transformations  on the national economy.  

Results. The study tests the authors’ developments on Russian regions and provides two  typologies. The first typology groups regions according to criteria such as stable positive  predisposition, permissible positive predisposition, negative predisposition, and stable negative predisposition to scientific and technological development. The second typology identifies regions with hereditary capital, regions with useful heredity, regions with defective  useful heredity, regions with the effect of a large hereditary base, regions with defective  heredity, and regions with significant defective heredity. The developed typologies make it  possible to identify regions that serve as the opposite poles of scientific and technological  transformations as well as high-risk regions with unjustified investment in innovative economic activities.  

Conclusions. Industrially developed regions are more predisposed to scientifific and technological  development, and expansion of innovations will be implemented faster in these regions compared  with others. The Sverdlovsk and Tyumen regions have an elastic industrial heritage, which is  manifested in the successful implementation of a wide range of innovative tasks. Comparative  analysis also shows that the Ural Federal District has the most favorable industrial, social, and  institutional hereditary determinants responsible for the susceptibility of the territory to technological transformations compared with other regions, which makes it a potential center for  the scientific and technological development of the national economy.
The Challenges and Tests Faced by Patriotism in the 21st Century
Authors: Simicskó István
Published: November 2021

Through Government Decision 1257/2018. (VI. 4), the Government appointed a Government Commissioner for Patriotic and National Defence Education and Related Investments. The tasks of the Commissioner include drawing up a Government strategy for national defence education. National defence education is part of a complex system of patriotic education. Based on the systemic environmental analysis of patriotic education, the present essay discusses the main challenges and risks of our time, which are misleading, hiding dangers and tests of character when it comes to conserving Hungarian identity, especially for young generations. In the conclusion, it is confirmed that the key to facing the security challenges and risks of the 21st century – be they caused by globalisation or new methods of warfare – is the strengthening of patriotism and a sense of national belonging.
Ecology, landscape and urban agriculture. An innovative envelope for vertical farms
Authors: Morabito Valerio
Published: November 2021

This text explores the birth of the science of ecology relating to the landscape architecture discipline and, through the lens of circular economy and recycling, urban agriculture and its most recent experiments concerning vertical farms. Agriculture, which has always been an integral part of the urban landscape, plays an ecological, social, cultural and aesthetic role in the sustainable growth of contemporary cities. With the development of vertical farms and new production technologies, urban agriculture is increasingly evolving towards new architectural experiments. In its final part, the text describes a building envelope, a patent developed by APS spin-off UNIRC, for vertical farms to be organised in unfinished buildings.
Trickle Down Effects of Covid-19 on Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Rizwan Amna , Ali Mahmood , Akhtar Farah , Sughra Ume , Naqvi Syed Ali Hasan
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To report the adherence of Glaucoma patients to anti-glaucoma medical therapy during lockdown period of covid-19 and to evaluate the factors that lead to non-adherence to medical therapy.

Study Design:  Cross sectional survey.

Place and Duration of Study:  Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi from August 2020 to October 2020.

Methods:  A total of 210 patients diagnosed with glaucoma were included. Exclusion criteria was newly diagnosed cases of glaucoma and patients who were non-compliant before lockdown. Patients’ age, gender, marital status, occupation, residence, monthly income bracket, type of glaucoma, duration of glaucoma, number and type of anti-glaucoma medication and any other co-morbidity like diabetes or hypertension were asked from the patient. The patients were evaluated for best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL). Before lockdown, BCVA, IOP and RNFL thickness were taken from computerized data of our hospital. Patients were asked about the compliance of the anti-glaucoma therapy and the factors that lead to non-compliance (if any).

Results:  Out of 210 individuals, there were 131 (62.4%) males and 79 (37.6%) females. About 169 (80.5%) patients reported non-compliance to anti-glaucoma drugs during the lockdown period. Non-availability of medicines was the most common reason given by 77 (57.5%) individuals, followed by lack of money by 44 (32.8%) patients.

Conclusion:  A high proportion of non-compliance to anti-glaucoma therapy was seen in glaucoma patients during pandemic. Low literacy rate, non-availability of medicines and lack of money were major reasons for non-compliance.

Key Words:  Covid-19, Glaucoma, Intra ocular Pressure.
Comparison of Central Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness in Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Haider Muhammad Ali , Sattar Uzma , Amjad Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To compare the Central subfoveal choroidal thickness (CCT) in diabetic patients with and without diabetic retinopathy.

Study Design:  Cross sectional observational study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Al-Ehsan Welfare Eye Hospital, Lahore, from June 2019 to May 2020.

Methods:  One hundred and twenty patients with type II diabetes were included with a mean age of57±0.9. Patients were divided into two groups (60 in each group) based on presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy after ophthalmic examination. Group A comprised of patients showing signs of retinopathy and group B with no signs of diabetic retinopathy. After detailed ophthalmic examination, spectral–domain OCT was performed for the measurement of central subfoveal choroidal thickness. The differences in measurements were analyzed and measured by using SPSS version 22.

Results:  Out of 120 patients, 69 (57.5%) were males and 51 were females (42.5%).  Mean age of patients was 58.8 ± 10 years with minimum 28 years and maximum 94 years. Central choroidal thickness in group A showed a mean value of 239 ± 41 µm with standard error of mean 3.76. While diabetic patients having no signs of diabetic retinopathy (Group B) showed mean subfoveal choroidal thickness of 240 ± 42 µm with standard error of mean 3.89. The difference in central subfoveal choroidal thickness in both groups was 1.337 which is statistically insignificant with p value of 0.250.

Conclusion:  Central choroidal thickness amongst diabetic patients with and without signs of retinopathy does not have any significant changes.

Key Words:  Choroid, Diabetic retinopathy, Optical Coherence Tomography.
Inter-Observer Reproducibility of Axial Ocular Measurements with Non-contact HAAG-STRAIT Biometer
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad Suhail , Shahid Sehrish , Ashraf Muhammad Arslan , Kanwal Shaista
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To check inter observer reproducibility of axial ocular measurements i.e. central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), aqueous depth (AD), lens thickness (LT), anterior segment lens (ASL), vitreous length (VL) and axial length (AL) with non-contact HAAG-STRAIT biometer.

Study Design:  Comparative Reproducibility Analysis.

Place and Duration of Study:  College of ophthalmology and allied vision sciences (COAVS), Mayo Hospital, Lahore.

Methods:  This study included 66 healthy students (132 eyes). Data was collected through self-designed proforma by 2 operators independently. SPSS 21 was used for data analysis. Interclass correlation was applied for agreement between the two readings. Interclass coefficient (ICC) value greater than 0.7 was considered as excellent correlation.

Results:  The mean CCT, AD, ACD, LT, ASL, VL, and AL were 526.47 ± 35.72 µm and 526.47 ± 36.06 µm (ICC = 0.92); 2.93 ± 0.29 mm and 2.93 ± 0.29 mm (ICC = 0.81); 3.45 ± 0.30 mm and 3.46 ± 0.30 mm (ICC = 0.79); 3.58 ± 0.28 mm and 3.56 ± 0.22 mm (ICC = 0.76); 7.03 ± 0.30 mm and 7.02 ± 0.27 mm (ICC = 0.80); 16.56 ± 0.85 mm and 16.62 ± 0.81 mm (ICC = 0.72); and 23.59 ± 0.85 mm and 23.64 ± 0.87 mm (ICC: 0.76) of observer 1 and 2, respectively.

Conclusion:  Non-contact Biometer (HAAG-STRAIT) has high inter-observer reproducibility with strong interclass coefficient of greater than 0.72.

Key Words:  Biometry, Axial Length, Central Corneal Thickness, Anterior Chamber Depth.
Comparison of Complications between Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery and Phacoemulsification
Authors: Bhutto Israr Ahmed , Memon Maria Nazish , Ali Irshad , Soomro Abdul Qadeem , Mirani Abdul Haleem
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To compare per-operative and early post-operative complications between Manual Small Incision cataract surgery and Phacoemulsification in patients with Senile Cataract.

Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital Karachi from December 2018 to October 2019.

Methods:  Two hundred and seventy patients with senile Cataract were recruited for this study by convenient sampling technique. They were divided equally into two groups. Group I underwent Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery (MSICS), whereas Group II underwent Phacoemulsification. Per-operative and early post-operative complications were recorded on day 1 in both groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Independent t-test was carried out with P-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:  Mean age group – I was 54.95 ± 11.0 and in Group – II was 57.09 ± 10.59 (p = 0.546). There were 72 (53.3%) males in group – I and 74 (54.8%) in group – II with a non-significant difference (p-value > 0.01). There was significant difference for posterior capsule rupture and striate keratitis between the two groups (p = 0.031 and 0.044 respectively). Rest of the study parameters was not statistically different in the both group. None of the groups had a nucleus drop and vitreous prolapse. No significant difference was seen between the two groups concerning iris trauma (p = 0.56), wound leakage (p = 0.15) and hyphema (p = 0.32).

Conclusion:  There is no significant difference between per-operative and early post-operative complications between MSICS and Phacoemulsification in patients with senile cataract except posterior capsular rupture and striate keratopathy which were more common in phacoemulsification group.

Key Words:  Cataract, Senile Cataract, Phacoemulsification, Small Incision Cataract Surgery.
APPLICATION OF THE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT METHOD TO THE BAZNAS ZAKAT RECEIPT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN KARAWANG
Authors: Tabrani Muhamad , Priyandaru Hananda , - Suhardi
Published: November 2021

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam, it is obligatory for every Muslim to do it. In fact, there are still many Muslims who do not understand the types of zakat, zakat calculation, payment and processing of zakat, causing them forget to pay zakat. Moreover, in this modern era, people want do anything fast and practical. Even though if every Muslim and Muslimah is willing to pay zakat diligently, of course it can help improve the economy for the middle to lower class society. And of course zakat must be issued and processed according to the established rules. Information system development uses the Rapid Application Development System method, starting from the requitment planning, system design, and implementation phases, as result an objective information system. This website-based information system was built with HTML, CSS, Boostrap and PHP programming languages ​​and for the database uses MySQL and for its web service uses Apache
OPTIMIZING BRAND AWARENESS BY USING FACEBOOK ADS AT BINA POTENSI ANAK INDONESIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Hilmyansyah Muhammad , Noviandi Noviandi
Published: November 2021

The development of social media today makes changes to marketing methods. Marketing using social media is a cheap solution and does not pose a high risk for the users. With social media, it can be used a way to increase brand awareness. An effective digital marketing media is needed to increase brand awareness, one of them is Facebook ads. In the education sector, facebook ads are still rarely used, generally schools use conventional marketing methods, this method has weaknesses, such as: limited scope and inefficient marketing costs. Marketing used conventional methods is considered ineffective, it occur at out by BPAI School in 2019 only 10% of potential consumers contacted the school. The small number of marketing effectiveness is the influence of the low brand awareness of the BPAI School, therefore innovation is needed in marketing to increase brand awareness, it is by using facebook ads. The results of the implementation of facebook ads at BPAI School for 5 days concluded that facebook ads had significant effect in increasing brand awareness
WEB-BASED LAWYER INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN AT NURHADISIGITLAW OFFICE
Authors: Aziz Mohammad Syamsul
Published: November 2021

The presence of information systems today can be felt by almost all elements of society. In the elements of government, education, public and private industry, even UMKN has started to use information systems in carrying out their activities. The development of information system technology has not fully touched the current field, one of them is the element of the profession as a lawyer. In the 4.0 revolution era, lawyers should use a website-based information system. This is done to make easy for clients to get information quickly and accurately. Making information systems using the waterfall method can run effectively, because it has phase of system requirements analysis, design, coding, and testing. With the support of the HTML, PHP, Javascript, and CodeIgniter programming languages ​​so that the process of creating a lawyer information system at NurhadiSigit Law Officer runs as expected and can be implemented optimally.
ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF LIGHT STEEL THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES IN TOWER STRUCTURES
Authors: Ефрюшин С. В. , Ефанов А. Р.
Published: November 2021

Постановка задачи. Исследовать семь реально изготавливаемых на сегодняшний день профилей легких стальных тонкостенных конструкций (ЛСТК) на воздействие статических, а также аэродинамических нагрузок с целью нахождения наиболее эффективного для элементов башенного типа сооружений. Результаты. Осуществлен отбор реально изготавливаемых профилей ЛСТК. Проведен сравнительный анализ данных профилей по несущей способности и деформационным свойствам при помощи программного комплекса Ansys Workbench. Описана методика моделирования и определения среднего ветрового давления на профиль при помощи расчётно-вычислительного комплекса Ansys Fluid Flow (Fluent). Проведен сравнительный анализ профилей ЛСТК по среднему ветровому давлению и характеру обтекания профилей ветровым потоком. Сделан вывод о наиболее эффективных профилях ЛСТК для элементов башенного типа сооружений. Выводы. В ходе исследования была рассмотрена методика определения среднего ветрового давления при помощи расчётно-вычислительного комплекса Ansys Fluid Flow (Fluent). С учетом выборки профилей по несущей способности и деформационным свойствам (профили №1,2,4,6,7) и выборки профилей по среднему ветровому давлению и характеру обтекания профилей ветровым потоком (профили № 2-5) сделан вывод о том, что наиболее эффективными для элементов башенного типа сооружений и восприятия воздействия статических и аэродинамических нагрузок являются профили ЛСТК под номером 2 и 4 (рис. 2,4).

Problem statement. To investigate seven actually manufactured profiles of light steel thin-walled structures (LSTS) for the effect of static and aerodynamic loads in order to find the most effective structures for tower-type elements. Results. The selection of actually manufactured LSTS profiles has been carried out. A comparative analysis of these profiles for bearing capacity and deformation properties was carried out using the Ansys Workbench software package. A technique for modeling and determining the average wind pressure on a profile using the Ansys Fluid Flow (Fluent) computational complex is described. A comparative analysis of the LSTS profiles by the average wind pressure and the nature of the wind flow around the airfoils is carried out. A conclusion is made about the most effective LSTS profiles for tower-type elements of structures. Conclusions. In this study, a method for determining the average wind pressure using the Ansys Fluid Flow (Fluent) computational complex was considered. Taking into account the sample of profiles for the bearing capacity and deformation properties (profiles No. 1,2,4,6,7) and the sample of profiles for the average wind pressure and the nature of the wind flow around the profiles (profiles No. 2-5), it was concluded that the most LSTS profiles numbered 2 and 4 (Fig. 2.4) are effective for tower-type elements of structures and for the perception of the effect of static and aerodynamic loads.
АНАЛИЗ МЕР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Кулагина Н.А. , Мугутдинов Р.М.
Published: November 2021

В научной статье проведен анализ комплекса мер государственной поддержки промышленного сектора экономики в целях обеспечения его конкурентоспособности в разрезе целей промышленной политики России. Особое внимание уделено механизму поддержки предприятий промышленности Брянской области в условиях проводимой политики импортозамещения. Представлена динамика размеров финансирования регионального проекта, направленного на развитие экспортной деятельности субъектами промышленного сектора экономики.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены основные причины возникновения безработицы как в России, так и по Чеченской Республике в целом. Определены способы снижения уровня безработицы на региональном уровне, основные проблемы, связанные с ростом безработицы среди молодежи Чеченской Республики, выявлен максимальный уровень безработицы в процентном соотношении по регионам. Также рассмотрены меры по созданию рабочих мест и трудоустройству граждан в условиях пандемии.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ НА УРОВНЕ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье проведено исследование современной модели правового регулирования взаимодействия органов государственной власти регионального уровня и местного самоуправления в России. По итогам исследования автор приходит к выводу о том, что на региональном уровне нормативная правовая база взаимодействия государственных и муниципальных властей практически не сформирована и представлена по большей части отдельными нормами в основных законах (конституциях и уставах) субъектов. Вопросы взаимодействия органов государственной и муниципальной власти решаются в регионах чаще всего на подзаконном уровне и носят характер скорее административного, нежели нормативно-правового регулирования. По итогам исследования автором предложены концептуальные положения, на которых должно базироваться развитие правового регулирования рассматриваемой сферы.
МОЛОДЁЖНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО В СРЕДЕ МЕГАПОЛИСА
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Юнусов М.Р.
Published: November 2021

Активное развитие молодёжного предпринимательства является одной из ключевых особенностей социально-экономической сферы в современной России. Молодые бизнесмены в возрасте до 35 лет зачастую видят в создании собственного бизнеса возможность реализации личного потенциала, приобретения престижного статуса, способ увеличения уровня дохода и в соответствии со своими возможностями запускают преимущественно проекты малого бизнеса и микропредприятия. Предприятия такого типа в свою очередь обеспечивают баланс и гибкость экономики страны, повышают уровень жизни населения, увеличивают спектр и инновационность предоставляемых услуг, дают дополнительные рабочие места.
Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена тем, что обсуждение и внедрение мер государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса представителями государственных органов имеет стабильный характер, а проект «Создание условий для легкого старта и расширение доступа субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства к инфраструктуре поддержки» входит в федеральную программу национальных проектов России. Именно с молодёжным предпринимательством благодаря его новаторской сущности экспертное сообщество связывает перспективы перехода России на инновационную траекторию развития.
В статье сделан вывод о том, что условия для успешного развития молодёжного предпринимательства можно обеспечить, изучив и нивелировав сложившиеся экономические обстоятельства и институциональные условия, которые выступают барьерами в становлении и развитии молодежного предпринимательства в России.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ ОТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ЛИЧНЫХ ДАННЫХ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Успаева М.Г. , Селимханова М.М.
Published: November 2021

Экономика России и мировая экономика в целом сейчас переживает достаточно тяжелые времена. Пандемия, вызванная коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID19), ударила по всем аспектам жизни человека, не минуя экономическую составляющую. Для огибания острых углов, прогнозирования и минимизации неприятных последствий экономического характера, по нашему мнению, необходимо иметь самую свежую и максимально точную информацию о финансовой деятельности как на общегосударственном, так и на микроуровне. Обеспеченность такой информацией пользователей может обеспечить эффективная система финансового контроллинга. Весомое влияние на экономический климат в стране беспрекословно должен оказывать ее предпринимательский комплекс, поскольку именно он создает весомую часть внутреннего валового продукта, который в свою очередь является ключевым макроэкономическим показателем, указывающим на благополучие страны. Обеспечение эффективного функционирования системы финансового контроллинга именно в предпринимательстве является первоочередной задачей менеджмента предпринимательской единицы, конечно, с поддержкой властных структур. Осуществление постоянной модернизации и всесторонней поддержки системы финансового контроллинга даст ту крайне необходимую информационную базу, которая поможет предпринимательскому комплексу нашей страны эффективно бороться с вызовами, которые стоят перед ним теперь. Именно поэтому мы считаем, что совершенствование системы финансового контроллинга на предприятии является довольно актуальной проблемой в наше время.
ЗАРУБЕЖНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ФИНАНСОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Байсаева М.У. , Арсамакова М.В. , Вадуев М.И.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается финансовая деятельность органов местного самоуправления в США, немецкий тип, французский тип, муниципалитеты Германии. Акцентируется внимание на фискальном федерализме в странах ЕС, различные формы которого определяются в зависимости от распределения властных функций и финансовых ресурсов между государственным и местными бюджетами. Определены негативные последствиями введения субвенций в практике России, а именно – постепенная потеря местными органами мотивации к оптимизации расходов, экономии средств и повышения эффективности их использования. Обобщен зарубежный опыт и сделаны выводы.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА И РОЛЬ МАССОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Тукаев Ю.И.
Published: November 2021

Предметом данной статьи является подробное исследование проблем и предпосылок становления массового общества, а также изучение роли средств массовых коммуникаций, оказывающих колоссальное влияние на данный феномен. Целью работы является исследование массовых коммуникаций и обоснование их неотъемлемой связи с современным обществом, включающим экономику, политику, культуру. Статья содержит подробное описание методов коммуникативных исследований применительно к российским научным традициям и охватывает международные, межгрупповые и межличностные отношения. Авторами отмечено, что коммуникация должна сыграть важную роль в процессе построения гражданского общества. В статье сделан вывод о том, что массовая коммуникация тесно связана с развитием современного общества, его экономикой, политикой и культурой, охватывает международные, межгрупповые и межличностные отношения.
ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Музаев М.З.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные экономические причины необходимости перехода к возобновляемым источникам энергии. Приведены примеры успешной диверсификации экономики конкретными государствами. Проанализированы возможности согласованного применения плана перехода к инновационной форме экономики. Даны сравнительные оценки перспективы дальнейшего развития мировой экономики в рамках ее отдельных отраслей. Определены позитивные факторы изменения в случае перехода к возобновляемым источникам энергии и ресурсов. Сформулированы положительные аспекты сохранения экосистемы, благодаря изменению структуры производства и потребления энергоресурсов.
Taguchi Loss Function Pada Ketidakseimbangan Beban Transformator 3 Phasa (Studi Kasus Transformator 3 Phase PT Smart Tbk)
Authors: Rachmat Deni
Published: November 2021

Ketidakseimbangan beban listrik 3φ, 50Hz, 380/220 V dari pasokan transformator dapat menyebabkan penurunan kinerja transformator, gangguan pada setiap penghantar fasa (R, S, T), dan timbulnya arus mengalir pada penghantar netral (Arus Netral) dan penghantar tanah (Arus Grounding). Arus yang mengalir pada penghantar netral dan grounding menyebabkan kerugian (losses) biaya arus netral dan arus grounding, sedangkan ketidakseimbangan beban pada setiap fasanya dapat menyebabkan kerugian biaya arus fasa dari transformator menuju beban. Penelitian ini adalah mengkaji seberapa besar kerugian akibat ketidakseimbangan beban dan kerugian kualitas (Quality Loss Function) pada jaringan listrik dari transformator ke beban. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kerugian kualitas listrik pada ketidakseimbangan beban adalah Taguchi Loss Function, perhitungan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui besar kerugian kualitas dengan adanya arus yang mengalir akibat ketidakseimbangan beban. Diperoleh besara biaya kerugian kualitas akibat ketidakseimbangan beban adalah Rp 97.690.717,31 per tahun dan total besar biaya kerugian (losses) listrik adalah Rp 104.729.414,40 per tahun
Identifikasi Chatbot dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Online Menggunakan Metode Natural Language Processing
Authors: Muliyono M , Sumijan S
Published: November 2021

Chatbot is a software with artificial intelligence that can imitate human conversations through text messages or voice messages. This chatbot can convey information, according to the knowledge that has been given previously. Helping the limitations of the academic section in answering questions posed by students. The method in this study was sourced from a questionnaire distributed to students at the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire, there are 40 questions that are often asked by students to the academic section. Then it is processed using Natural Language Processing (NLP). Natural Language Processing is a branch of science from artificial intelligence that is able to study communication between humans and computers through natural language. The processing stage is to identify the intent, process the input and display the results according to the input. The results of the test using a questionnaire addressed to 227 students got a score of 3,55 with a very good predicate. Then do the test using 40 question and answer data. So, obtained 37 appropriate answers and 3 answers that are not in accordance with the percentage of answer accuracy generated from the chatbot is 92.5 percent. The results of this test have been able to respond to the questions asked by students. This chatbot can make it easier for students to get information with a very good level of accuracy
Comparative Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Injections Combined Western medicine for Non-small cell lung cancer: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Peng Ciyan , Chen Jing , Li Sini , Li Jianhe
Published: November 2021

Review question / Objective: Advanced lung cancer has become the top malignant tumor in terms of morbidity and mortality, and Chinese herbal injections combined with western drugs have been widely used to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer. For this purpose, we conducted a Bayesian network analysis to systematically evaluate the efficacy of different herbal injections combined with western drugs in the treatment of NSCLC. Subjects: Patients diagnosed with NSCLC by pathological or cytological examination, locally advanced or those who refused surgical treatment were included, regardless of gender, age, stage, race, nationality and sample size; Interventions: Chinese herbal injections combined with three types of commonly used western drugs (platinum, targeted and immune agents) were used in the experimental group, while the control group was treated with western drugs alone; Study type: to report the efficacy of Chinese herbal injections combined with western drugs in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer efficacy in a randomized controlled trial (rct) Eligible. No restrictions were imposed on language, year of publication, or publication status. Ending indicators: Main ending indicators: (1) disease control rate (DCR), DCR = (complete remission + partial remission + stable)/total number of cases. Efficacy rate = (number of improvement cases + number of stable cases)/total number of cases. (2) Secondary outcome indicators: quality of life, determined according to the KPS behavioral status scale, improvement was defined as an increase of ≥10 points in KPS score after treatment; stability was defined as an increase or decrease of <10 points in KPS score; decline was defined as a decrease of ≥10 points in KPS score. (3) The incidence of adverse reactions, including gastrointestinal reactions, white blood cell (WBC) reduction, hemoglobin (HGB) reduction, platelet (PLT) reduction, etc.
Sanitization of footwear and textiles for eradication of causal agents of superficial fungal infections: protocol for a systematic review
Authors:   Mediprobe Research Inc., Gupta Aditya , Simkovich Aaron , Hall Deanna
Published: November 2021

Review question / Objective: To compile evidence and determine the utility of various methods used to sanitize footwear and textiles, and the use of novel antimicrobial materials for eradication of pathogens known to cause superficial fungal infections of the foot. Rationale: Fungal infections of the feet such as onychomycosis are common, affecting approximately 6% of the global population. There are a number of available treatment methods for onychomycosis, with topical (e.g., efinaconazole, tavaborole, ciclopirox), oral (e.g., terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazole), or a combination of both, being the most popular. Sanitization of shoes, socks/stockings, and other textiles (as well as the feet themselves through proper hygiene) is integral to the reduction, spread, and recurrence of superficial fungal infection. The goal of the present review is to examine the currently available methods of sanitization for footwear and textiles against superficial fungal infections, and assessing which are effective or not.
A network model of the egg supply chain in Germany implemented as a FSKX compliant object
Authors: Ganas Petra , Fuhrmann Marcel , Filter Matthias
Published: November 2021

In our days, food supply chains are becoming more and more complex, generating global networks involving production, processing, distribution and sale of food products. To follow the "farm to fork" paradigm when assessing risks from various hazards linked to food products, supply chain network models are useful and versatile tools.

The objective of the present "egg supply chain network model" is to allow users to predict and visualise the spatial commodity flow within the German egg supply chain. The network model provides for the user the option to select values for the input parameter "actor" in order to allow simulation of estimates for different supply chain scenarios. It generates a data frame as output regarding the estimates of food flows for the product "chicken eggs" in Germany on NUTS-3 level according to the selected parameter and a chloropleth map for illustrating the distribution of product quantities.

The network model and all required resources are provided as a fully annotated file compliant to the community standard Food Safety Knowledge Exchange (FSKX) and can be executed online or with the desktop FSK-Lab software.