bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of Legal Approach to Pandemic Disease Control in Indonesia
Authors: Roslan Rosidi , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Karjoko Lego , Musadad Dede Anwar
Published: January 2024

Objective: The research intends to offer a prescription or model for a legal strategy that balances the objectives of health and human welfare to limit disease pandemics in the future.
 
Method: The legal approach model was created by examining the achievements, failures, and variables affecting the execution of policies in the provinces of East Java and West Sumatra utilizing effective and responsive legislation. The research method used is empirical research with a socio-legal approach to see the effectiveness of law enforcement in society. Data were collected from organized research subjects through interviews and literature studies on COVID-19 control regulations, then analyzed qualitatively.
 
Results and Conclusion: As a result, policies in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra, apart from synergizing with central government policies, also make additional efforts and innovations according to specific local characteristics and involve all elements of the Pentahelix community, as well as regional jargon. The harmonious legal approach model is composed of legal effectiveness based on (1) the substance of the regulations, including clear rules, rewards, and sanctions; (2) the institutional structure of the COVID-19 task force, which was formed down to the micro level, including the addition of law enforcement groups and teams; and (3) legal culture or community compliance forms through communication, law enforcement, the involvement of community leaders, and legal pluralism. Responsive law is a means of public aspirations, namely: (1) mainstreaming people's safety without neglecting economic interests, welfare, or human rights violations; (2) law is state-centered in an emergency context but is limited by human rights and the legal system; (3) the principle of openness to public aspirations and participation; (4) complying with the principle of forward fulfillment; (5) preventing moral hazard, abuse of authority, and corrupt acts taking advantage of crises; 6) active community involvement, involvement of community leaders, and upholding Indonesian values. The implementation of the COVID-19 countermeasures policy in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra has succeeded in controlling the transmission of the virus effectively
 
Research Implications: The research results can provide valuable input for public policy makers, especially in the development of more effective regulations and policies in controlling pandemic diseases. It can help the Indonesian government to update and strengthen the existing legal framework.
Optimization of Uptake of Tannins Obtained from Piliostigma thonningii by Goat Skin Using Central Composite Design
Authors:   Department Chemistry Faculty of Physical Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria., Ajah E. C. , Idris S. O. ,   Department of Leather Technology, Nigeria Institute of Leather and Science Technology Zaria Kaduna State, Nigeria., Akawu I. , Magaji I. Y. ,   Department of Polymer Technology, Nigeria Institute of Leather and Science Technology Zaria Kaduna State, Nigeria., Abba J.
Published: January 2024

The study aims at optimizing the uptake of tannins obtained from Piliostigma thonningii by goat skin, using a central composite design. The study was carried out using the central composite design of experiment version 10.0.3.1 which consists of four factors. Bark of Piliostigma thonningii were collected freshly. The barks were dried in an electric oven at a temperature, of 100-105oC and later crushed to powder, to increase the surface area. The samples of goat skin were obtained and were then divided vertically through the backbone into two equal halves, and subjected to the standard procedure of the leather tanning processes. The samples of skin pieces obtained were tanned using the standard procedure of leather tanning. The plant samples were subjected to four experimental conditions, concentration (%), pH, particle size (mm), and time (min). The result indicates that the optimization conditions required for the uptake of tannins by the sample (goat skin) were 20% of plant material, pH of 4.81, 1.988 mm of particle size, and 50 min of time. The optimum responses of the leather produced were 77°C (shrinkage temperature), 27.934 N/mm2 (tensile strength), 13.009 mm (lastomer distention), and 0.293% (water vapor permeability) obtained respectively. Control of these parameters resulted in producing the most stable and flexible leather, which will release fewer contaminants into the environment. Based on the result obtained in the study, Piliostigma thonningii bark can be used as one of the vegetable tanning materials.
NATIONAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL CAPACITY
Authors: Kośmider Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Society is one of the fundamental resources on which the organisation of national security is based. The activation of society in the field of national defence is based on programming, coor-dination and monitoring of cooperation between state institutions responsible for creating the desired dimension of national security and non-governmental organisations. These organizations have a particular capacity for social monitoring of non-military threats, especially for detection, warning and alerting. The effectiveness of government organisations – the armed forces, police, guards and inspections – in the field of state security depends to a large extent on their support. A society that is aware of its rights and duties towards the Homeland lays the foundation for actions taken for the proper functioning of the state and the organisation of national security. When assessing social capacity, attention should be paid to the issue of dissemination of safety knowledge. The preparation of citizens for the defence and development of the state is one of the main chal-lenges of security policy. Directly related to this issue is the ability of the institutions of political power to defend the state and protect its citizens
USO DE ESCITALOPRAM PARA O TRATAMENTO DE DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Sousa Flávia Silva , Silva Nathália Alves , Da Rocha Jailton José , Do Nascimento Elaine Guilherme , Da Silva Jeane Araújo , Marinho Benezoete de Sousa Vargas , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRSs) têm sido uma das principais classes de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da depressão. Entre eles destaca-se o escitalopram, o qual tem sido muito utilizado devido suas características farmacológicas apresentarem alta eficácia e baixa toxicidade. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica sobre a farmacologia do escitalopram, cujo levantamento dos dados foi realizado através de obras publicadas previamente em bibliotecas convencionais, digitais e bases de dados on line de acesso livre. Objetivo: Descrever aspectos conceituais da depressão e seu tratamento com o fármaco escitalopram. Resultados e Discussão: O escitalopram caracteriza-se por se ligar, principalmente, aos receptores da serotonina no neurônio pré-sináptico, impedindo que a serotonina se ligue a eles. Este mecanismo resulta em aumento da concentração sanguínea de serotonina, a qual influencia significativamente o humor e as emoções do indivíduo. Além disso, possui alta absorção intestinal, alta biodisponibilidade absoluta e concentração sanguínea ideal para garantir os efeitos terapêuticos da droga com segurança e menor toxicidade. Sua eliminação acontece de duas formas: através da via hepática e, principalmente, através da excreção renal. Considerações Finais: Este estudo, portanto, proporcionou aos pesquisadores aprofundar o conhecimento necessário aos profissionais da enfermagem que em diversos momentos atuam no manejo dos pacientes em tratamento da depressão.
Perception of the accountants of the state of Mato Grosso in relation to the changes that occurred in The New Code of Civil Procedure
Authors: Kawakami Aline , Lima josé Ricarte de , Pereira Vanusa Batista , Costa Enézio Mariano da , Durigon Almir Rodrigues , Silva Juliana Vitória Vieira Mattiello da
Published: January 2024

The New Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure (NCPC), which came into force in 2016, brought several changes, including changes related to the performance of experts. In this sense, the present study sought to verify the perception of expert accountants in relation to the changes that occurred in the NCPC. To this end, a questionnaire with open and closed questions was prepared and sent to the respondents through personal e-mails, obtained from the website of the National Register of Expert Accountants (CNPC), using the Google Docs platform. The study was carried out with expert professionals working in the state of Mato Grosso. The evidence pointed out by the study is that 65% of the respondents are male and that the age range of the majority of the responding experts is between 41 and 60 years old. The results also revealed that 80% of respondents are more requested to work in judicial reorganization. Regarding the perception of the accountant experts about the changes that occurred in the NCPC, the results showed that, according to the respondents, the NCPC expanded the role of the accountant, increasing the responsibility of the expert, but emphasizing the cooperation that must exist between the parties in order to resolve disputes in a consensual manner.
Pedagogical practice and the film "School of Rock": Possible dialogues on teacher mediation
Authors: Ticle Erika Mara Nogueira de Santana , Pereira Danielle Cristina , Nascimento Júnior Antônio Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Teacher education in Brazil has been a subject of great interest to researchers who are dedicated to finding solutions to problems arising from the neoliberal ideology that promotes precariousness of teaching work and dismantles national education. Joining efforts in the resistance against this reality, we aim to combine art with education, in order to, through the film "Escola do Rock" (2003), analyze a pedagogical practice. Thus, we identify the stages that marked the protagonist's action, culminating in a general analysis of the experience portrayed in the film, dialoguing with authors who defend a progressive education. The result was the elucidation of a teaching practice centered on mediation. We observed that the film can contribute to the training of teachers, by recording the stages for an education that acts in the sense of mediating knowledge, privileging dialogue and historical contextualization and promoting the critical problematization of the contents to reach the maximum potential of the students.
Identification of Major Phytocompounds Present in Methanol Fraction of Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand Leaves Using GC-MS
Authors: Sreeja R. S.  , Manju K. G.  , Sheeja V. R.
Published: January 2024

Calotropis gigantea is spotted as a major source of drug due to the presence of biologically active compounds. Scientific studies proved that the plant parts such as leaves, root, stem, flower and latex are highly potent against various illnesses. Present investigation deals with the determination of bioactive constituents from the leaf of Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand using gas chromatography - mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Methanol extract of plant leaves were prepared using Soxhlet apparatus. The results of GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 32 bioactive compounds, some of which includes Linolenic acid, Pentadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid, Squalene, DL-.alpha.-Tocopherol etc. can be used for the development of various traditional medicines. According to the findings of this study, C. gigantea leaves offers an excellent source of phytocompounds with a wide range of pharmacological properties
Las áreas de oportunidad en la formulación de políticas públicas que atienden a los pueblos originarios en México
Authors: Miranda Torres Roxana Paola , Orozco Quezada Claudia Selene
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo señalar las áreas de oportunidad del diseño de las políticas públicas que atienden a los pueblos originarios en México con el fin de presentar una propuesta de diseño incluyente y asertiva. A lo largo de la exposición, se mencionan las características del diseño en las administraciones de Enrique Peña Nieto y de Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Así mismo se abordan los desafíos por los que atraviesan los servidores públicos para formularlas. Para este análisis se utilizan tanto el método cualitativo, al presentar variables y categorías, así como el método cuantitativo, al revisar indicadores de carencia social y datos estadísticos de los programas que atienden a las comunidades indígenas existentes. Se plantea la importancia de resolver de manera profunda los problemas de las comunidades indígenas para mejorar su calidad de vida usando la metodología de Muchael Focault. Finalmente, en las conclusiones se expone la relevancia de la inclusión y la interculturalidad en el desarrollo de las mismas.
Use of microstrip antennas in aerospace applications: L5 band satellite communication example
Authors: DÜNDAR Özgür , ATEŞ Mustafa Furkan
Published: January 2024

Günümüzde mikroşerit antenler, yüksek performans gerektiren araçlarda, uçaklarda, askeri uçaklarda, İnsansız Hava Araçlarında (İHA), uzay araçlarında, radar sistemlerinde, uydu ve füze uygulamaları gibi pek çok havacılık alanında tercih edilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Mikro şerit yama antenlerin havacılık sektöründe kullanım alanları ve özellikle küresel konumlama sistemlerinde (GPS- Global Positioning System) kullanımı araştırılmış ve GPS L5 güvenlik bandında örnek bir mikroşerit yama anten tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarımı gerçekleştirilen yüksek kazançlı ve dairesel polarizasyonlu anten High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS) program ile simüle edilerek sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Yapılan simülasyonların nümerik analizinde neticesinde 1176 MHz merkez frekansında, S11 değerinin -38.85 dB olan, band genişliğinin 54 MHz ve kazancının ise 6.07 dBm olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bu değerler neticesinde küresel konum belirleme L5 güvenlik bandında kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Identifikasi Kerusakan Dini Otomatis Komponen Elektronika Berbasis Arus Dengan Mikrokontrol Arduino Uno
Authors: Rianto Agus , Kusanti Jani
Published: January 2024

Electric current is the flow of electricity in an electronic circuit where the amount flows through the circuit. The greater the current flowing in the circuit, the greater the value in amperes. The components in electronic circuits always have an electric current flowing through them. The electric current in this component is the basis for knowing whether the component is in good condition or not. On this basis, researchers use current sensors to detect damage to electronic components. In designing DC Current Based Early Damage Identification of Electronic Components with Text Notifications on the LCD using the Arduino UNO microcontroller, the current sensor is used, namely the ACS 712 current sensor. This Electronic Component Early Damage Identification Tool works automatically, the system will provide automatic error information via notifications on the LCD and the system will stop itself if one of the components is damaged. With this tool, Early Damage Identification of Electronic Components Based on DC Current with Text Notification on the LCD using the Arduino UNO microcontroller will make repairs easier and faster if one of the components is damaged. Because the notification on the LCD will notify you of damage to the damaged component
Agronanotechnology in the arid zones of northern Mexico: Research, challenges, and new trends
Authors: Anzaldo-Montoya Mónica , Hernández-García Yoscelina Iraida , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Hernández Adame Luis
Published: January 2024

The agri-food systems in arid zones face challenges related to climate change, desertification, and soil contamination from agrochemicals' actions, among others. The agronanotechnology can generate alternatives to these problems, but it is necessary to monitor its development to have elements to apply policies that are oriented to the attention of these regions with a social perspective. This scientific paper aims to present provide a study of the situation of agronanotechnology in the arid zones of northern Mexico. Using bibliometric tools, the academic output in the field and map the public research agenda, focusing on providing the set of crops to which the local research is directed was analyzed. Furthermore, the literature associated with the risks to human health and the environment derived from some nanomaterials of agri-food interest and clarify the areas of opportunity and trends was reviewed. The results show a total of 224 research articles authored by 1029 scholars in 161 journals published from 2004 to 2022; that research on this topic reached its highest value in 2018 and then levels off at a value around of ~37%. The findings show a research agenda related to crops of economic interest for the export market like tequila, tomato, avocado, chili, watermelon. In México, agronanotechnology is an emerging field that deals with some crops of economic interest, but its development needs to be intertwined with the needs of rural producers.
STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR ON USING CANVA APPLICATION FOR ENGLISH PROJECT
Authors: Hidayati Reni
Published: January 2024

Using technology is increasingly applied in teaching and learning in the 21st century. Technology has become an integral part of our lives and has greatly impacted various fields, including education. To adapt to increasingly massive learning technology, teachers need to be able to develop engaging and cutting-edge educational media for use in the classroom. Teachers today need to use more innovation to create engaging lessons. One of the popular platforms media in learning technology is the Canva application. This study aims to investigate students’ behaviour in the use of Canva applications for English projects. This research was conducted in January-March at SMPN 21 Semarang.  Researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to describe qualitative data using questionnaires. The research sample was the 7th grade of SMPN 21 Semarang. The study results find that student behaviour using Canva application for English projects is a fun media for learning, enhancing students’ creativity, understanding, and motivation. But also, the Canva application has disadvantages such as the need for a stable connection and enough data for accessing the application.
Strategi Komunikasi Satlantas Polres Sumbawa Dalam Meningkatkan Ketertiban Lalu Lintas
Authors: Rahmatullah  , Taubih Lalu Ahmad , Rakhmatullah Vivin Nila , Sofiatry Eri , Sultan Andi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian Strategi Komunikasi Satlantas Polres Sumbawa dalam Meningkatkan Ketertiban Ketertiban Lalu Lintas ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi Satlantas Polres Sumbawa dalam meningkatkan ketertiban lalu lintas di Kab. Sumbawa dengan menggunakan teori strategi komunikasi oleh Anwar Arifin, meliputi pengenalan khalayak, menyusun pesan, memilih metode, penggunaan media dan peran komunikator yang digunakan Satlantas Polres Sumbawa dalam meningkatkan ketertiban lalu lintas. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan proses pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah, Satlantas Polres Sumbawa melakukan pengenalan khalayak, tetapi tidak memahami kondisi kepribadian dan kondisi fisik khalayak, Satlantas Polres Sumbawa juga tidak memahami pengaruh kelompok serta nilai-nilai kelompok yang ada, tetapi Satlantas Polres Sumbawa melakukan pengenalan khalayak dimana kelompok khalayak itu berada. Satlantas Polres Sumbawa menyusun pesan dengan merencanakan terlebih dahulu pesan yang akan disampaikan. Satlantas Polres Sumbawa menyampaikan pesan komunikasi dengan metode edukasi. Satlantas Polres melakukan analisis terlebih dahulu dan media yang digunakan media resmi seperti media cetak, online dan media sosial, tetapi tidak menyesuaikan media yang digunakan dengan khalayak serta tidak maksimal dalam penggunaan sosial media. Satlantas Polres Sumbawa dapat dikatakan bahwa Satlantas Polres Sumbawa gagal melakukan perannya sebagai komunikator sebagaimana teori Strategi Komunikasi oleh Anwar Arifin karena kurang maksimal dalam melakukan pengenalan khalayak, tidak memilih media sesuai dengan khalayak dan tidak maksimal dalam menggunakan sosial media yang dimiliki.
Parents’ Evaluation of Changes in Parents’ and Children’ Physical and Psychological Health Status in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: TEKİRDAĞLI Süheyla
Published: January 2024

Introduction: People’s social activities were restricted by COVID-19 pandemic measures such as blocking access to cities, suspending schools. For normal psychological development and well-being of children, social interaction is an essential component. COVID-19 crisis has affected the psychological well-being of both parents and children through parental job loss, income loss, caregiving burden and terror of infection.

Materials & Methods: This research was done in the 2020-2021 academic year. Snowball sampling method is used, and 100 participants were reached during a 4-week time interval after ethical approval. Survey was created as an online form and its link was distributed via social media platforms. Survey composed of demographic questions and topic related questions about COVID-19 to both parents and children. Questionnaire was designed for parents to fill out. For data analysis, Chi-Square test was used.

Results: The mean age of participants was 40.36 ± 6.463 and mean age of participants’ children was 11.69 ± 3.390. 93% of participants indicated that internet usage of their child increased during the pandemic. 91.9% of the parents stated that they have fears/concerns about the coronavirus becoming pandemic in the world. 52% of the parents stated that their child gained weight during the pandemic process. Significant association was found between the child's weight gain and the increase in the child's fears/worries (p= .006). A significant relationship was found between the presence of COVID-19 cases in or around the family and the increase in the fears/worries of the children (p= .024).

Conclusion: According to parents’ perspective, 93% of participants’ child internet usage increased during pandemic. 73% of the parents reported that there has been an increase in the fears/ worries of children. On the other hand, 96% of the participants have stated that they have concerns of being negatively affected economically due to coronavirus pandemic. Significant relationship between fears/worries of parents’ and children was not found. In our study, there has been a significant relationship between fears/worries of children and their weight status. Parents of children who stated an increase in the worries of their child also stated that their children gained weight. Also, significant relationship was found between the presence of COVID-19 cases in or around the family and the increase in the fears/worries of the children.
Copper Application and Copper Nanoparticles in Chemistry
Authors: Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh Iman , Poursattar Marjani Ahmad , Sadegh Fatemeh , Ebrahim Soltani Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Copper metal is a natural element found in soil, water, and rocks. This metal is one of those functional metals that have significantly improved the quality of human life. In the agricultural industry, copper plays an essential role as a primary nutrient required for the optimal growth of living tissues in plants and other organisms. Additionally, it is used to control fungal diseases; copper sulfate, one of the most widely used derivatives of copper metal, is employed for this purpose. Hence, the use of copper in agriculture is crucial. Another advanced and innovative application of copper is in chemical processes within the petrochemical industry as a catalyst. Copper catalysts exhibit a more favorable hydrogenation activity compared to nickel catalysts. The copper catalyst is designed in three forms: extruded and tablet forms for fixed-bed reactions and powder for liquid-bed reactions.
Identifying Socioemotional Skills for the Digital Age: Foundations of an Early Childhood Literature-Based Program
Authors: Lovena Veladiez Moneva Ma. , Tuppil Oropilla Czarecah
Published: January 2024

Rapid advancements in technology have changed the education landscape. Starting at a young age, individuals are exposed to new and emerging digital tools, requiring them to learn technical skills throughout their lives. The increasing digitalization of society also brought about new ways of expressing oneself and interacting with others. This means that learners should also be equipped with socioemotional skills to effectively navigate their environment. One of the challenges is identifying which skills should be included in learning programs. This chapter presents how we generated a roster of 12 socioemotional skills that we targeted when we designed a 10-week early childhood literature-based program promoting socioemotional development. We reviewed various research and policy documents from different institutions, taking into consideration socioeconomic as well as psycho-educational views.
الفقـــر الظـلــــم و الارهـــــاب
Authors: Farah Deiah Mubarak
Published: January 2024

الفقر والظلم والارهاب ظواهر لها ابعاد سياسـية واقتصـــادية ونفسيــة  مترابطة

 حيث ان تدهور الوضع الاقتصادي له تبعات على الوضع السياسي الاجتماعي يتجلى بالاستغلال والحروب بانواعها وادواتها المختلفة من فجر التاريخ , وعليه ان هذا النوع من الضغوط السياسية التي يتعرض لها الناس تصاحبه ضغوط اقتصادية تؤدي لانعكاسات اجتماعية ونفسية تتمثل بالارهاب  , واذا عدنا لتاريخ الارهاب لا نجده قريبا , مما حرى بنا محاولة دراسة مع توضيح اسباب الظواهر الثلاث .                                   

     وعليه لابد من توجيه وتوظيف السلطات الحاكمة الى تحقيق رفاهية انسانية اقتصادية وسياسية ومعرفية وايديولوجيه حيث ان طبيعة السلطة السياسية والنظام السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي لاي مجتمع لا ينفصل عن اوجه الصراع بل تتحدد مهمتها بالصورة التي تحقق مصالح القوى الاجتماعية ذات السلطة السياسية , و تنمية الوعي وتطوير التكوين الاجتماعي السائد حيث لابد من نزوع دائم لترقية الحالة الانسانية للبشر جماعات وافراد وتجاوز العادات والتقاليد غير المقبولة في السياق الحضاري الى حالات ارقى تؤدي بدورها الى ارتقاء المنظومة الانسانية الى اكتساب المعرفة , والتحرر من الخوف وتعزيز الامن والطمأنينة للافراد والجماعات والمجتمات عموما والقضاء على مهددات الامن البشري  كالصراع والقتال والحرب والظلم والتخلف والتجزئة, وترقية مبدأ السلم داخل المجتمعات و ترقية مبدأ احترام حقوق الانسان ومبدأ التساوي بين الاجناس , وترقية الحكم الراشد  , وترقية الاهتمام بمظاهر الاتفاق بين الاديان و  الدعوة للتيسير لا التعسير والتشدد ونشر الكراهية المتبادلة بين اهل العقائد المختلفة .

حيث تم وضع هذا البحث لدراسة الظواهر الثلاث على انفراد مع توضيح علاقاتها ببعضها وتأثير الواحدة على الاخرى وعليه قسم هذا البحث الى ثلاث مباحث يدرس المبحث الاول ظاهرة الارهاب  مع التعريف بالظاهرة واسبابها اما المبحث الثاني يدرس ظاهرة الفقر مع التعريف بالظاهرة واسبابها واخيرا المبحث الثالث يدرس ظاهرة الظلم مع التعريف بالظاهرة واسبابها توضيح تأثير الظواهر على بعضها .

 

امل ان اكون قد وفقت في تلمس علاقة الفقر والظلم بظاهرة الارهاب التي اشتد سعيرها , والله يهدي سواء السبيل .
Konsentrasi Asap Cair Sekam Padi Yang Berbeda dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Se’i Sapi
Authors: Palamanga Elson Palamanga , Ina Yessy Tamu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi yang berbeda terhadap kadar air, pH, kadar protein dan organoleptik pada se’i daging sapi yang meliputi (warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kesukaan). Materi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu daging sapi sebanyak 7 kilo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),  terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu P1=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 0,5%, P2=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 1%, P3=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 1,5% dan P4=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 2% sehingga terdapat 20 unit sampel. Variabel pengamatan yaitu kadar air, pH, kadar protein serta organoleptik (warna, rasa, Tekstur, kesukaan). Data di analisis dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%, apabila hasil berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata. Data organoleptik diolah statistik dengan metode Non Parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi yang berbeda berpengaruh pada kadar protein, kadar air, pH dan organoleptic se’I sapi. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair sampai pada level 2% berpengaruh pada meningkatnya kadar protein, kadar air, pH pada se’I sapi dan meningkatkan penerimaan panelis terhdap unsur organoleptik yang meliputi warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan.
Measuring the Impact of Capacity Building Workshops for Ensuring Inclusive Education Practices Using Kirkpatrick's Evaluation Model in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Sulman Nasir , Naz Shaista , Ali Shahid , Hameed Aqeel Ur Rehman
Published: January 2024

The study examines the failure of implementing inclusive education programs in Sindh province schools. It developed a unique training scheme for special and general education teachers, incorporating learning modules, instructional resources, and a virtual platform. The project was initiated in 2022, and 423 participants were trained in inclusive education practices. The study found that competency-based inclusive education workshops significantly boost teachers' positive attitudes towards inclusive education, confirming previous findings on integrating students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development for teachers in the face of rapid technological advancements.
Fresh Insight on the Determinants of Economic Growth with Focus on Inflation-Growth Nexus Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Shah Said Zamin , Ali Gulzar
Published: January 2024

This study is the empirical effort of inquiring the link between inflation and economic growth in the context of other factors determining economic growth in selected developing countries. While utilizing Generalized Method of Moments (Difference and System GMM), the study found an inverse insignificant connection between inflation and economic growth. Furthermore, the sample developing countries tend to have highly positively evaluated by their lagged economic growth as well as the government consumption expenditures and agriculture sector productivity and all of these are having robust role on economic growth. Additionally, the economic impact of trade openness and money supply is mixed and even significant in some cases designating that developing countries can improve their economic growth through financial and trade development. These findings help rethink economic policy makers in developing countries for following inflation targeting policies and to utilize their public developmental expenditures to improve their primary sector (agriculture) productivity in order to enhance economic growth.
Need Assessment of Capacity Building Trainings for the Teaching Staff of Non-Formal Schools in Afghanistan A Case Study
Authors: Mashwani Hazrat Usman , Shah Syed Manzoor Hussain
Published: January 2024

Non-Formal Schools (NFSs) for its flexibility and cost-effectiveness is an essential aspect of the education system of developing countries. The success of these schools in delivering quality education relies significantly on the competence of their teaching staff. This study explores the essential qualifications and the required capacity-building training for the teaching staff in non-formal schools in Kunar province of Afghanistan. Employing a case study qualitative research design, 31 participants from the education sector, including directors of education, headmasters and teachers, were purposively selected. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that teachers in non-formal schools should ideally possess a master's or bachelor's degree. Additionally, the study identifies crucial capacity-building training areas, including teaching methods, curriculum development, lesson planning, and classroom management. This research contributes valuable insights for enhancing the educational landscape of NFSs in Kunar province and beyond.
THE EFFECT OF WORK STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Satya Darma Parta Putra Kadek Gata , Made Suwandana I Gusti
Published: January 2024

The background of this research stems from an understanding of the crucial role job satisfaction plays in influencing employee performance and productivity. Job satisfaction fosters a positive work environment and motivates employees to contribute more effectively. Work motivation is also vital in achieving sales targets with sub-agents or salespeople. Incentives like bonuses support their enthusiasm. However, work-related stress also requires attention as it can negatively impact job satisfaction and performance. This study considers work-related stress as a factor affecting job satisfaction and views work motivation as a mediating variable linking work-related stress and job satisfaction. Through this analysis, the research aims to understand the intricate relationship between work-related stress, work motivation, and job satisfaction at PT. Windhu Sari Gas Batubulan Branch. This research employs a saturated sample determination method with primary data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations at PT Windhu Sari Gas Batubulan Branch. The analysis encompasses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results indicate that 1) work-related stress significantly and negatively influences job satisfaction, 2) work motivation significantly and negatively affects job satisfaction, 3) work-related stress significantly and negatively influences work motivation, and 4) work motivation mediates the influence of work-related stress on job satisfaction. Based on these findings, the management of PT. Windhu Sari Gas Batubulan Branch is advised to enhance job satisfaction by considering work-related stress and work motivation.
The Logic of Actual Innocence
Authors: Mitchell Jeff ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2024

The article features an analytic protocol for examining controversial criminal cases in critical thinking courses. The rubric has been designed to be useful to busy critical thinking teachers who wish to draw on student interest in true crime. Six guidelines are presented that are intended to provide the instructor with a convenient scheme for quickly and easily framing classroom discussions. Due to their generality, the guidelines can be readily applied to a wide-range of cases, giving educators a high degree of flexibility in the selection of criminal affairs.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri (Inquiry-Based Learning
Authors: Kholili Achmad
Published: January 2024

Salah satu kesulitan yang sering di alami siswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris adalah membaca. Membaca merupakan sebuah aktivitas yang terjadi setiap hari baik di sekolah, di rumah ataupun di tempat-tempat umum. Siswa di Indonesia mengalami kesulitan ketika memahami bacaan bahasa inggris, terutama karena kurangnya latihan, sedikitnya kosakata yang mereka miliki, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang strategi memahami bacaan bahasa inggris yang tepat. Pengabdian ini di lakukan untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam membaca dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan (training). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri (Inquiry-based learning). Hasil dari pengabdian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa siswa dapat memahami bacaan bahasa inggris dengan baik setelah mereka di latih untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pemahaman membaca melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri (Inquiry-based learning) dengan berkolaborasi dan berkonsultasi dengan pelaksana. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan pembelajaan berbasis inkuiri (Inquiry-based learning) sangat efektif untuk di terapkan di lingkungan sekolah baik formal maupun non-formal.
Mediatisation Dynamics and Broadcast News Selection Approaches in Nigeria During the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Sam Godwin , Obong Ubong Andem , Shem Woyopwa
Published: January 2024

This study examines how the dynamics surrounding mediatisation of COVID-19 narratives significantly impacted broadcast news selection among broadcast media professionals in Nigeria. It conceptually expounds on certain influences that mediatisation dynamics exert on broadcast news stories especially on how they were chosen, framed, and presented to the public. The theoretical foundation of this paper is provided by the Media System Dependency and Mediatisation theories. The study employs Hjarvard, Mortensen, and Eskjaer’s (2015) typologies of media dynamics: amplification, framing, performance avenues, and co-structuring to relate how mediatisation influences broadcast news selection. The study revealed that amplification entails the media’s power to magnify event, focusing predominantly on the negative aspects of the pandemic, such as death tolls and infection rates, which aligns with the typical newsworthiness criteria favouring the extraordinary and negative. Conversely, framing and performance avenues align with the broadcast media’s ability to shape how the pandemic was perceived by selecting terminology and emphasising specific issues. This includes sensitising the public on preventive measures and providing a platform for various stakeholders to communicate their actions. Co-structuring explores how the broadcast media, often controlled by the elite, influence the public agenda and prompt actions from authorities. The paper concludes that broadcast media not only influence society but are also influenced by the concept of mеdiatisation, acknowledging the vital role they play in providing information for societal well-being.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Lembaga Kesejhateraan Sosial Anak Yatim Putri ‘Aisyiyah Karanganyar
Authors: Supatmi Supatmi , Ridoh Rasyid
Published: January 2024

The evaluation of learning plays a strategic role in maintaining quality education. Learning and Care Centers can serve as a primary alternative in the development of values and character of students through an integrated Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam) learning approach combined with a comprehensive learning evaluation system. This research aims to understand the methods of Islamic Religious Education learning at the Orphanage 'Aisyiyah Karanganyar. The research methodology employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with field research. The research findings indicate that the Islamic Religious Education learning methods at the 'Aisyiyah Karanganyar Orphanage are effective, as evidenced by the practical application of Islamic Religious Education learning by the foster children regarding "maeri" (moral education) conveyed by the educators (musyrifah). Learning.
Persepsi Siswa Kelas XI F.8 terhadap Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Musik) di SMA N 1 Kecamatan Suliki
Authors: Hanif Addinul , Kadir Tulus Handra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the perceptions of students of class XI F.8 towards learning cultural arts (music) at SMAN 1 Suliki District. This research is descriptive in nature using a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is survey method. The object of this research is the students of class XI.F 8 SMA N 1 Suliki, which was chosen to explain the perception of students on the learning of cultural arts (music). The research data collection was carried out in the following ways. 1) Observation, 2) Interview, 3) Questionnaire, 4) Literature study, and 5) Documentation study. Data Analysis Techniques in this study using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been described, it can be concluded that the perception of students of class XI F.8 towards learning cultural arts (music) SMAN 1 Suliki District is good. A good student perception of learning will allow students to understand the subject matter and achieve their learning abilities and goals. The better the student's perception of learning, the better the student's understanding of the subject matter so that the competence achieved will also be good.
The Economic Value of Onion Farming Land and Its Impact on Farming Activities in Lambu District, Bima Regency
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Yusuf, M. , Nursan Muhammad ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Tajidan Tajidan ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Rahayu Muji ,   Researcher at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Published: January 2024

The research aims to: (1) Analyze the economic value of land (land rent) for shallot farming, both as land rent and economic surplus; (2) Analyze the costs and income of shallot farming in Lambu District, Bima Regency, NTB; and (3) Knowing farmers' perceptions of shallot farming activities. The research method is an exploratory-descriptive research method. This research was conducted in 2 (two) locations which are centers for the development of superior shallot commodities in Lambu District, Bima Regency, NTB, namely: Rasabou Village and Lambu Village. The number of samples at each location was 15 farmer households. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that: (1) The economic value of land as an economic surplus (land rent or economic rent or reaches) IDR 80,510,400/ha (94.45% comes from the economic surplus of dry season shallots); while the rental price (contact rent) is IDR 20,00,000 (66.25% is the dry season rental value); (2). The average production cost for red onion farming is IDR 87,582,200, while the production value reaches IDR 150,375,000, - resulting in a profit of IDR 62,792,800/ha; (3) The high profits and large absorption of labor in shallot farming have resulted in the emergence/judgment of farmers and farm workers that dry season farming (shallots) is more important than the rainy season (rice or other crops).
Improving Product Quality and Marketing of the Wood Carving Industry in Sukawati Village towards the Export Market
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Sara I Made , Setini Made ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Azarpira Morteza ,   Consulting professional graduated from University of Tehran, Puteri Dewi Kd. Goldina ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University, Putra I Komang ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Warmadewa University
Published: January 2024

Empowerment of small entrepreneurs (MSMEs) is very important, collaboration is the main driver and always synergize. Effectiveness and efficiency are the targets of every entrepreneurs and one of the strategies is cooperation. The aim of this research is to make the production line effective from upstream to downstream of craft making and maximize the understanding of Balinese carving craftsmen community for exporting, where the craftsmen are constrained by information and access to start the export process. The method in this research is qualitative with FGD from planning, mentoring and evaluation. The results of this research were the establishment of collaboration between small entrepreneurs and academics, empowerment resulting in an increase in product output from 5-6 carving products to 9-11 carving products. Carry out online marketing so that you can be known internationally and hold international exhibitions.
State-led or private innovation
Authors: Pereira Laurence Duarte Araújo
Published: January 2024

AI is broadly recognized as one of the most important and influential technologies of our times. As many authors point out, AI must bring transformations on work, markets, society, politics, and many aspects of our lives. In this scenario, governments and companies are adopting strategies on innovation concerning AI, and many states act not only as supporters for AI development, but as innovators themselves. Beginning from the premise that innovation can and should be not only private, but also state-led, this article brings a critical view on Brazilian AI Strategies, so far.
A remark on *-Ricci parallelism on almost coKähler 3-manifolds
Authors:   Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, School of Mathematics, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, P.R. China, WANG Wenjie
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we give a local classification theorem of almost coKähler 3-manifolds whose ∗-Ricci operators are parallel under a weak restriction.
Critical review of enhanced recovery after surgery in vascular surgery: ERAS protocol in vascular surgery
Authors: Milenković Danijela , Jovanović Gordana , Tubić Teodora , Vicković Sanja , Vico Nina , Pajičić Adrijana
Published: January 2024

The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery-ERAS) represents a multimodal approach to surgical treatment of patients, based on evidence, starting preoperatively and continuing postoperatively. The concept aims to improve patient recovery while reducing complications and reducing length of hospital stay. The ERAS concept has become the standard of care in colorectal surgery. It is also used in vascular surgery, especially aortic and carotid surgery. In 2022, the Society for Vascular Surgery and the ERAS Society published the latest recommendations for vascular surgery for patients undergoing open aortic surgery. The study included 590 abstracts. The recommendations refer to the period before the admission of the patient, as well as to the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative period. Among the most important recommendations are the introduction of preoperative patient education, screening of anemia and nutritional status, optimization of risk factors, reduction of the use of nasogastric tubes and drainage, use of multimodal analgesia, targeted replacement of fluid, early removal of urinary catheters, active and early mobilization, and early enteral nutrition. There is more and more evidence about the importance of the ERAS protocol in elective vascular surgery, as well as its impact on reducing the length of hospital stay, reducing complications and better recovery of patients, lower treatment costs. Its application depends on the medical staff, so the education of healthcare workers is needed in this field.
Characteristics of composite materials based on polylactic acid (PLA)
Authors: Drpić Aleksandar
Published: January 2024

Polylactic acid (PLA) is aliphatic thermoplastic polyester. Composites based on PLA are biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic, which are the main advantages of using such composites. Based on the research results described in this paper, it was concluded that by adding natural fibers to the composite, certain characteristics can be significantly improved. This paper describes some of composite material characteristics based on PLA, modification of PLA, advantages and disadvantages of using PLA in composite materials, composition and methods of obtaining PLA-based composites, as well as the advantages of using wood plastic composites (WPC) based on PLA.
Summary analysis of the deformations of the control GNSS network of the "Mandici" landslide using robust methods
Authors: Bošković Vladan , Pejović Milutin
Published: January 2024

The subject of the paper is the description and application of robust methods of deformation analysis for the purposes of determining the stability of the GNSS control network of the "Mandići" landslide. The paper provides a concise description of the mathematical model of robust methods as well as the procedure for robust evaluation of displacement vectors. A robust estimation of the displacement vectors in the work was performed on the simulated data using L1, L1-L2 , Lp and the Danish objective function. At the end of the paper, the results of the mentioned functions were summarized and compared with the simulated values.