bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinâmica de grupo
Authors: Lima Santos Maria Cremilda , Bispo dos Santos Janeide
Published: February 2025

O presente relato de experiência é resultado de uma trajetória de estudos e vivências realizadas no âmbito da disciplina de Processos Grupais, vinculada ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Intervenção Educativa e Social (PPGIES) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), no Departamento de Educação, Campus XI, em Serrinha, Bahia. O objetivo da intervenção foi estabelecer um diálogo acerca das questões sociais vividas pelo grupo, levantar as origens e os impactos dos problemas vividos e apresentar a importância do fortalecimento dos vínculos de coletivos como estratégia de enfrentamento às questões pontuadas. Essa jornada culminou na realização de Atividades Interventivas a partir do desenvolvimento de dinâmicas de grupo na perspectiva Educativa e Social, articuladas ao Projeto Multidisciplinar de Extensão – Inter -Agir, a ação descrita nesse relato de experiência emerge da problemática relacionada à fragilidade dos vínculos comunitários, tendo como foco um grupo de trabalhadores integrantes da Associação Comunitária do Retiro do Matão (ASCOREM), localizada no município de Serrinha, Bahia. O objetivo foi promover o acolhimento, união, entretenimento e interação entre os membros da ASCOREM. O embasamento teórico do trabalho contou com contribuições de autores (as) como Alberti (2014), Alexandre (2002), Caldart (2013), Martins (2003), Queiroz (2019), Valente (2014) e outros (as). A metodologia adotou uma perspectiva dialógica, articulando teoria e prática a partir das experiências vivenciadas na disciplina de Processos Grupais, destacando também o papel político da universidade na interação com a comunidade. Os resultados evidenciaram que a aplicação das dinâmicas de grupo contribuiu significativamente para o fortalecimento dos vínculos entre os participantes. Foi criado um ambiente mais acolhedor e colaborativo, ressaltando a importância das práticas educativas e sociais na construção de comunidades mais unidas e participativas.
On some problems of the concept of media literacy
Authors: Žarić Dragana
Published: February 2025

The paper points out the challenges and problems faced by media literacy as an educational and generally public strategic concept, with a focus on the use of the term itself and certain terminological ambiguities, then on reductionist practices in the implementation of media literacy training, and the political and ideological instrumentalization of the idea. The challenge before media literacy is the reality determined by technological development and the tendency to quantify, schematize and automate media literacy skills so that they take on computer logic, without being grounded in critical thinking.
Preserving literacy as a way of strengthening media literacy
Authors: Smiljanić Damir
Published: February 2025

In today's philosophical and scientific discourse on media, the concept of media literacy is increasingly mentioned. That term implies the art of effective use of new electronic media, which should also include a critical attitude towards them. 'Media literacy' thus becomes the fight slogan of a new critical thinking in the humanities. However, a closer examination of that term shows that it has its weaknesses: either it is tautologically conceived or the domain of its meaning is extended too much. The author starts from the position that the phenomenon of literacy is already elementary enough to be the subject of research in media philosophy and media science, because (extended) media literacy is also based on it. The starting point of a truly critical reflection on the media in today's conditions should be the consideration of the reasons for the crisis of elementary (language) literacy. In support of his thesis, the author considers four aspects of that crisis - primacy of tactility, lack of attention, declining level of language culture and undifferentiated expression - and formulates the preservation of literacy in the sense of knowledge of language and the art of individual expression as a future task of philosophy and humanities.
Analysis of supersonic intake design for multi-row disk intake device under varying mach numbers and angle of attacks
Authors: Sinha Jayanta , Singh Sanjay , Prakash Om , Panchal Dhruv
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the performance of a MRD intake design for supersonic aircraft engines, focusing on its behavior under varying Mach numbers and angles of attack. Utilizing steady-state, two-dimensional RANS simulations with a k-o SST turbulence model, the study compares the MRD intake to conventional intake designs. The simulations were conducted across a range of Mach numbers from 2.0 to 5.0 at an angle of attack of 0° to 10°. The results reveal that the MRD intake achieves optimal mass capture ratio and total pressure recovery near the design Mach number of 3, significantly outperforming conventional intakes in terms of efficiency and stability. The analysis also highlights the impact of flow separation on intake performance, particularly at low and high Mach numbers. Furthermore, the study explores the effects of varying angles of attack, showing an increase in total pressure recovery up to 6°, after which performance begins to decline. These findings provide valuable insights into the aerodynamic optimization of supersonic intakes, offering potential improvements in the design and operation of high-speed aircraft.
A design optimization strategy of an aircraft composite wing-box based on a multi-scale FEA
Authors: Farah Soufiane , Khalfallah Smail , Boutemedjet Abdelwahid , Rebhi Lamine
Published: February 2025

Design optimization of composite wings is a complex problem that involves numerous material and shape parameters. This paper proposes two ideas to solve such a problem effectively, namely, the right-complex formulation of the optimization problem and the use of multi-scale finite element analysis (FEA). The first idea is achieved following a V scheme (descendant ascendant scheme). In the descent, the complexity of the problem is reduced to the lowest level (lowest-complex formulation), which may not be sufficient to get potential solutions. Accordingly, an adaptive process is performed, progressively increasing complexity by adding new variables until reaching the right-complex formulation. The multi-scale FEA combined global and local Finite Element Method (FEM) analyses. The global one analyses the static of the global domain, which reveals the most critical panel. The latter analyses the buckling phenomenon locally and more accurately. This strategy is validated by optimizing a composite wing box from the literature and considering a well-known zone-based formulation. Therefore, the lowest-complex formulation is defined with the minimum possible number of wing zones, then adjusted by increasing iteratively the wing zone number. This process is stopped when the optimal solution becomes invariant. This application seeks to minimize the wing mass under many constraints, such as the maximum Von Mises stress. The problem is solved by coupling a Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimizer with the multi-scale FEA. Results showed that the adopted strategy detected the right-complex formulation, which significantly increased the computation time while gaining considerably in the wing mass with respect to the resistance strength criteria.
A PROTOTYPE OF PAPER CUTTING MACHINE
Authors: Tran Vu Minh , Tran Tung
Published: February 2025

Paper is a necessary component of life. It is used in a variety of settings, including offices, schools, and homes, enabling people to use it for a variety of tasks, including taking notes and packing. Typically, paper will be produced in a variety of sizes to match according to intended use. In the modern paper industry, larger machines are utilized to cut large stacks of paper, cardboard, or similar material. Such machines operate in a manner comparable to a guillotine. Commercial versions are motorized and automated and encompass clamping mechanisms to prevent material from shifting during the cutting process. The article proposes a paper cutter model using basic machine principles such as Geneva mechanism and chain transmission. Paper cutting is done by handwheel and lever mechanism. The main purpose of this machine is to reduce paper cutting time. The paper proposed a prototype of a paper cutting machine based on motion mechanism. The main target of the product is those people who need to cut paper not only at a low cost but also effectively. The project focuses on fabricating a machine that provides a simple and inexpensive paper cutting machine. Experimental results show that the cutting time for paper is less than 4 seconds. Moreover, the design of the proposed machine is mainly a mechanical aspect, the complicated controls methods aren’t needed.
Plasma-assisted extraction of common nettle by-products for lactic acid fermentation
Authors: Bogdanović Mihajlo , Mladenović Dragana , Grbić Jovana , Lazović Saša , Đukić-Vuković Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

Nettle (Urtica dioica) is a wild plant rich in flavonoids, carotenoids, phytosterols, and terpenes. It has exceptional pharmaceutical potential due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and diuretic properties. It is used in food, as tea, or in the form of dry or liquid extracts. To improve the characteristics, bioavailability, and stability of extracts, extractions with environmentally acceptable solvents, green physical treatments, and fermentation with probiotic bacteria are used. Green solvents such as water, ethanol, and biocompatible eutectic liquids are suitable for obtaining extracts following the principles of sustainable development. Innovative physical treatments such as non-thermal plasma treatment can ensure better extraction and microbiological stability, especially of aqueous extracts. Also, bacterial fermentations, such as Ligilactobacillus salivarius, can metabolize the compounds present in the extracts and biotransform glycosides, tannin, and lignan into biologically active forms. In this paper, we examined the growth and antioxidant activity of aqueous extracts of nettle flowers obtained with non-thermal plasma treatment and subsequent fermentation with L. salivarius. A positive combined effect of non-thermal plasma and fermentation on increasing antioxidant activity was observed, especially during shorter treatments with non-thermal plasma. The results of the work indicate the possibility of applying green treatments and fermentation to obtain nettle flower extract products enriched with L. salivarius. Plasma treatment can also be used on the microbiological composition of water extracts, as an important aspect for application in the food and pharmaceutical industry.
Processing effect on anti-nutritional and microbiological properties of trifoliate yam flour varieties
Authors: Ugwuanyi-Nnadi Obiageli , Oluka Ike , Chukwuka Eze
Published: February 2025

This research investigated whether 72 hours of fermentation can eliminate or reduce those harmful microorganisms and chemicals in the food content of the trifoliate yam that impose several challenges in human life and exploit and improve the numerous benefits associated with trifoliate yam. Freshly harvested trifoliate yams were subjected to natural fermentation for 72 hours, dried, and milled to produce trifoliate yam flour. The anti-nutritional and microbiological properties of the processed flour were determined. Fermentation significantly reduced the anti-nutritional properties of the trifoliate yam flour at p < 0.05 apart from flavonoid which increased at 72 hours fermentation period. For microbiological properties mould count, yeast count, and S.aureus were only detected and their average values for the unfermented and fermented samples were 31.66 x 103, 18.66 x102, 25.00 x104 and 35.33 x 103, 27.33 x 102, 38.66 x 104 respectively. It is therefore concluded that the fermentation reduced anti-nutritional properties to an extent that is friendly to mankind, increased the basic required minerals necessary to combat malnutrition and inadequate supply of protein-based food, and has a higher level of general acceptability.
Nutritional, antioxidant and sensory properties of cereal bars fortified by edible flowers
Authors: Nimakoa Asante , Ivanišová Eva , Didová Michaela
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity (DPPH method), total polyphenols, and phenolic acids (spectrophotometrically), as well as total dry matter, fat content, crude protein (Kjeldahl method), and ash content in cereal bars fortified with a 5 % addition of edible flowers. The prepared products were also assessed through sensory evaluation using a 9-point hedonic scale, which considered overall appearance, aroma, taste, consistency, aftertaste, and overall acceptability. The following variants of cereal bars were prepared: a control variant (without added flowers), a variant with elderberry flowers (EF), a variant with lavender flowers (LF), a variant with calendula flowers (CF), and a variant with damascene rose flowers (RD). Antioxidant activity ranged from 3.15 mg TEAC/g (RD) to 0.83 mg TEAC/g (ML; TEAC - Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity). The total polyphenol content ranged from 3.39 mg GAE/g (RD) to 0.91 mg GAE/g (LF; GAE - Gallic acid equivalent). The content of total phenolic acids was highest in the variant with elderberry flowers (11.80 mg CAE/g) and calendula (9.80 mg CAE/g; CAE - Caffeic acid equivalent). The values for total dry matter, fat, and crude protein did not change significantly, remaining at levels of 79 % (dry matter), 15 % (fat), and 12 % (crude protein) in the analyzed samples. The ash content increased with the addition of edible flowers, reaching its highest level in the variant with calendula flowers (2.02 %). The sensory evaluation of the prepared cereal bars indicated that the aroma and taste were characteristic of the flowers, and the consistency was deemed satisfactory. The variant with damascene rose flowers was evaluated as the best among the additions.
Revitalization of a Residental-comercial Tenement House in Myślibórz at Ratuszowa Street 11
Authors: Tuszynski Mariusz , Żywucki Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the current issues related to the revitalization of a building fully protected by conservation laws. The work covers a wide range of activities involved in the construction process aimed at fully restoring the functional qualities of historical architecture, while also ensuring the proper exhibition of preserved cultural heritage elements. The analyses, study materials, and design works carried out enabled the implementation of construction works for this unique building. To illustrate the research problem, the method of a selected case study was used, and design activities (Research Through Design) were incorporated into the research process. The subject of the study is a specific building – a monument, which also serves as a representation and an example of a neglected spatial structure within a historic inner-city complex. Based on the analysed case, general conclusions were formulated that are helpful in preparing diagnostics and design works related to the revitalization of historical buildings in poor technical condition.
Drei Milliarden Euro als Verfassungsfrage
Authors: Märtin Lukas
Published: February 2025

In den letzten Wochen debattierte die deutsche Politik erneut über eine Erhöhung der Ukraine-Unterstützung. Konkret geht es um finanzielle Mittel in Höhe von drei Milliarden Euro. Alle relevanten politischen Akteur:innen haben sich dafür ausgesprochen, der Ukraine die Mittel schnellstmöglich zuzusagen. Streitpunkt bleibt aber – wie so oft in der jüngeren Vergangenheit der bundesrepublikanischen Politik – die finanzverfassungsrechtliche Umsetzung des Vorhabens. Die Verfügung über drei Milliarden Euro wird für die drittgrößte Volkswirtschaft der Welt mit einem Haushaltsvolumen von knapp 500 Milliarden Euro zur Verfassungsfrage.
Prospects for the development of materials based on high-entropy oxides, carbides, and oxycarbides stable at high temperatures
Authors: Stolyarova V. L. , Vasileva I. I. , Vorozhtcov V. A. , Sokolova T. V.
Published: February 2025

The importance of high-entropy materials is dictated by the requirements of high-temperature technologies related to the problems of aviation and aerospace engineering, nuclear power engineering, metallurgy, and microelectronics. The significant interest in the materials mentioned is explained by a combination of unique physical and chemical properties such as high mechanical strength and hardness and chemical and thermal stability. This review gives analysis of studies that address the physicochemical properties of high-entropy oxides, carbides, and oxycarbides at high temperatures and illustrates the potential use of these results for the synthesis and operation of a broad range of materials under high-temperature treatment. It is shown that the search for optimal solutions for the development of refractory materials based on multicomponent oxides, carbides, and oxycarbides requires the use of integrated physicochemical approach, involving information on the thermodynamic properties, phase equilibria, and vaporization processes.
The bibliography includes 247 references.
Maltrato infantil. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Pareja Pineda Jorge lván
Published: February 2025

El Síndrome de Maltrato Infantil no se debe considerar un tópico exclusivo para las ciencias forenses y los pediatras, sino por el contrario, compete a todas las especialidades médicas, siendo importante el diagnóstico interdisciplinario y la intervención oportuna. A continuación se muestra un caso de maltrato infantil en una niña de 17 meses de edad, quien presenta fracturas de fémur en diferentes estadios de cicatrización.
Europinės tapatybės konstravimas Europos Sąjungos kultūros politikoje. II: bendro Europos kultūrinio palikimo ribos
Authors: Švarplys Andrius , Matulionis Arvydas V.
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje pateikiama Europos Sąjungos kultūros politikos ir jos filosofinės koncepcijos – bendro Europos kultūrinio palikimo – kritika remiantis kai kuriomis postmodernistinių teorijų įžvalgomis. Atskleidus nacionalinių kolektyvinių tapatybių reikšmę, taip pat panaudojus postmodernistines istorijos, kultūros ir subjekto sampratas, paaiškėja, kad bendro Europos kultūrinio palikimo koncepcija yra nepajėgi pateikti įtraukiantį, o ne išskiriantį europinės tapatybės modelį. Europos Sąjunga perima nacionalinės valstybės anksčiau taikytą esencialistinę ir instrumentinę (biurokratinę) kultūros standartizavimo prieigą, o tai sudaro prielaidas švęsti paviršutinio Europos daugiakultūriškumo („vienybės skirtumuose“) ideologiją, kuri kontrastuoja ir yra bejėgė prieš realias socialinės integracijos ir diskriminavimo problemas.
Jaunimo ir jaunų suaugusiųjų socialinė atskirtis ir gyvenimo sąlygos: stebėsenos indikatorių paieškos problema
Authors: Brazienė Rūta , Merkys Gediminas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama jaunimo ir jaunų suaugusiųjų socialinė atskirtis ir gyvenimo sąlygos. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje apžvelgiamos socialinės atskirties bei gyvenimo sąlygų koncepcijos, aptariamos jaunimo ir jaunų suaugusiųjų, kaip socialinės atskirties grupės, charakteristikos, antrojoje – socialinės atskirties matavimo metodologiniai klausimai. Trečioje dalyje pateikiama originali jaunimo ir jaunų suaugusiųjų socialinės atskirties ir gyvenimo sąlygų stebėsenos metodologija bei indikatoriai, kurie galėtų būti naudojami moksliniams ir viešojo administravimo tikslams. Nustatytos pagrindinės jaunimo ir jaunų suaugusiųjų socialinės atskirties ir gyvenimo sąlygų tyrimui aktualios dimensijos: užimtumas, pajamos, švietimas, sveikatos būklė ir socialinių paslaugų prieinamumas / pasiekiamumas, apsirūpinimas būstu, socialiniai santykiai, deviacija / anomalija, migracija / regioniniai skirtumai, pilietinis ir politinis dalyvavimas bei socialiniai demografiniai rodikliai. Makrolygmens indikatoriai orientuoti į rodiklius, renkamus Lietuvos ir ES statistikos tarnybų. Mikrolygmens indikatoriai paremti subjektyviais respondentų požiūriais, nuostatomis ir t. t.
Enfoques inclusivos en escuelas fronterizas y rurales portuguesas ante desafíos sociales
Authors: Martins da Silva Nicolas
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to identify school practices that promote the educational inclusion of students, considering the most recent regulatory changes in Portugal in terms of inclusive education, analysing the inclusive approaches of rural border schools in mainland Portugal and their educational actors in amid the social challenges faced by these schools and considering the context of the health emergency. At a theoretical level, we start from a vision of inclusion and inclusive education based on quality education for all in a democratic and equitable way, paying attention to diversity and the social, cultural and individual characteristics of the students. Methodologically, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 38 school heads and 24 teachers coordinating the citizenship education component. The results allow us to identify various inclusive approaches in border schools, namely in promoting students' academic success, responding to structural asymmetries (geographical, socio-economic), including young people with diverse cultural backgrounds, and promoting students' participation in the school environment.

Este estudio tiene como objetivo, atendiendo a los cambios normativos más recientes en Portugal en materia de educación inclusiva, identificar prácticas escolares que promuevan la inclusión educativa de los alumnos, analizando los enfoques inclusivos de las escuelas rurales fronterizas en Portugal continental y de sus actores educativos frente a los desafíos sociales que enfrentan estas escuelas, considerando también el contexto de emergencia sanitaria. A nivel teórico, se parte de una visión de inclusión y de educación inclusiva basada en una educación de calidad para todos, de forma democrática y equitativa, prestando atención a la diversidad y a las características sociales, culturales e individuales de los alumnos. Metodológicamente, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 38 directores de escuela y 24 profesores que coordinan el componente de educación para la ciudadanía. Los resultados permiten identificar diversos enfoques inclusivos en centros educativos fronterizos, concretamente en la promoción del éxito académico de los alumnos, en la respuesta a las asimetrías estructurales (geográficas, socioeconómicas), en la inclusión de jóvenes con diversos orígenes culturales y en la promoción de la participación de los estudiantes en el entorno escolar.
PEMANFAATAN SENSOR MAX30100 BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN DENYUT JANTUNG DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN TUBUH MANUSIA
Authors: Diani Fitri , Syifa Fikra Titan , Hikmah Irmayatul_hikmah
Published: February 2025

Detak jantung ialah frekuensi denyut jantung seorang per menit. Untuk kisaran umum detak jantung yaitu 60 sampai 100 denyut per menit. Detak jantung umumnya bergantung pada orang, umur, dimensi badan, keadaan jantung, pemakaian obat tertentu, serta kegiatan seseorang. Ketika tubuh seseorang didominan dengan banyaknya kegiatan sehari hari maka akan memicu detak jantung dengan cepat yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan fisik. Aktivitas yang diuji terhadap kelelahan fisik seperti jogging, naik turun tangga, workout, dan lari. Selain pemeriksaan detak jantung, mengetahui kadar oksigen penting untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, sebagaimana saturasi oksigen dapar terhindar dari kondisi happy hypoxia. Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan alat pendeteksi portable yang dapat dibawa dimana saja dan dilakukan secara real time. Menggunakan MAX30100 sebagai sensor agar dapat diketahui denyut jantung dan kadar oksigen dalam darah yang ditujukan untuk mendeteksi tingkat kelelahan seseorang, serta output yang akan tertampil melalui website dengan mengakses ip local.  Dimana proses pengecekannya memanfaatkan satu titik optic dan lampu led yang menyala. Hasil dari perancangan ini dibandingkan keakurasiannya menggunakan pulse oxymeter. Dimana didapatkan nilai detak jantung dan saturasi oksigen keakurasiannya pada kondisi normal sebesar 96,2% dan 98,97 sedangkan terhadap kelelahan fisik sebesar 97,95% dan 97,42%. Berdasarkan dari hasil tersebut nilai akurasi nya cukup tinggi.
Air Zam-zam dalam Perspektif Hadis dan Sains
Authors: Holisatur Rahma  , Elok Ayu Nandari  , Alfina Wildatul Fitriyah
Published: February 2025

Zam-Zam water is water that appeared during the period of Prophet Ismail AS., long before the birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Zam-zam water has received direct testimony and justification from the Prophet Muhammad as the best water on earth which contains many benefits. Explicitly, the properties of Zam-Zam water are contained in the hadith, which is considered authentic according to the scholars. This article, in an integrative-interconnective manner, tries to examine the existence of Zam-Zam water through a hadith perspective and a scientific perspective. From a hadith perspective, zam-zam water will be studied using several hadith critical methodologies, both in terms of the text of the hadith (matn) and the transmission of the narrator (sanad). Meanwhile, through a scientific approach, Zam-Zam water will be researched more deeply so that a scientific fact can be found that the substances contained and the molecules that are arranged in Zam-Zam water are better than other substances or water molecules. In this article, this will be proven, among other things, by the results of research by Masaru Emuto, a water expert from Japan, regarding the power of water in general, the magic of Zam-Zam water, and the beauty of the crystals that Zam-Zam water forms. So, the Prophet Muhammad’s justification for Zam-Zam water is embodied by the truth of modern scientific research facts. So it can be said that the agenda to reconcile religion and science is not in vain.
Kepemimpinan Formal dalam Lembaga Formal Pendidikan Islam: Eksistensi Kepala Madrasah Sebaga Pemimpin Lembaga Formal
Authors: Andi Sulistio  , Abd Azis  , Nur Efendi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of formal leaders in formal Islamic educational institutions. Formal leaders in formal Islamic education institutions are individuals who give commands or influence subordinates to carry out activities in accordance with established procedures and methods in order to achieve common goals. The method used is library research and content analysis with a qualitative approach. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals, books and other relevant references. The research results show that formal leadership in formal Islamic education institutions has a very large role in improving institutional performance in various aspects. There are five dimensions of leadership which include (1) leadership goals, (2) individuals who influence the group (3) individuals who are influenced, (4) interaction processes, and (5) situations where leadership takes place. The most basic types or styles of leadership are authoritarian leadership, democratic leadership and laissez faire leadership. Formal institutions consist of institutions established by the government and non-governmental organizations. Leaders of these institutions are required to have 2 competencies, namely core competencies (soft skills) and technical-knowledge competencies (hard skills). These two competencies are described in levels of proficiency with the lowest level being level 1 and the highest being level 5.
Pemikiran Filsafat Progresivisme John Dewey dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Maisy Afriliany  , Siti Najla P  , Umi Kalsum  , Herlini Puspika Sari
Published: February 2025

Education aims to help students become more independent and critical in the process of discovering their own identity. Participatory education is a relevant approach that allows students to actively participate in the thinking process. The philosophy of educational progressivism pioneered by John Dewey reflects much of this approach. According to progressivism, education should be student-centered by emphasizing hands-on experience to teach and build critical thinking skills. Relevant works on progressivism and Dewey's concept of education are investigated in this qualitative research. The results show that the idea of progressivism is strongly related to Indonesia's national education goal, which is to create innovative, independent, and flexible students. A student-centered curriculum and a supportive education system are needed to implement this theory.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Khafidhoh Khafidhoh  , Aulia Kiftiah Kencana  , Muhammad Alawilhuda
Published: February 2025

One of the areas worked on in school-based management is financing management. Good financing management is necessary because it is believed that with efficient and effective school financial management, errors, leakages, and variations in the use of funds from the original plan and goals will be avoided. Schools are empowered to assess their own needs through school-based financing management, which transfers control over budget allocation and use to schools. To completely reduce dependence on government funding, schools are also allowed to engage in income-generating activities. Financing management needs to be carried out carefully, diligently, and comply with relevant regulations when implementing school-based management. The preparation of school revenue and expenditure budget plans (RAPBS) as well as various forms and sources of school funding are all included in the idea of school-based financing management.
Menelusuri Hukum Islam: Peran Al Qur’an Dalam Pembentukan Norma Hukum
Authors: Rafha Adha Abiyutama  , Arif Septian Marta  , Rafif Weno Putra  , Muhammad Haikal  , Robby Ichsan  , Fitria Mayasari  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: February 2025

Law that is just and in line with social values adopted by society. This role is increasingly relevant in facing modern challenges, where understanding and application of the teachings of the Qur'an have an important role in the formation of legal norms in Muslim society. As a holy book, the Qur'an provides moral and ethical guidelines that form the basis for the Islamic legal system. Through its various verses, the Qur'an establishes the principles of justice, goodness, and social responsibility that influence individual behavior and interactions between members of society. The purpose of this study is to explore the values of Islamic law related to the role of the Qur'an in the formation of legal norms. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, by making books, magazines, articles and journals related to the research theme to collect data, then codify it, and then describe it in this article. The results of this study indicate that the application of Islamic law is largely determined by the Qur'an and Sunnah. Laws taken from sources other than the Qur'an and Sunnah will not last long, because the law is made by humans. So that potentially whoever is in power is the one who determines the law. In addition, the Qur'an also provides concrete rules regarding aspects of life, such as marriage, inheritance, and crime, which are then interpreted and applied in the context of sharia law. Thus, the Qur'an not only functions as a spiritual source, but also as a basis for the formation of norms that need to be adjusted to social dynamics and developing legal needs.
Membedah Syirik : Bahaya Tersembunyi Yang Mengancam Umat Manusia
Authors: Arimbi Pramesty  , Audyni Khalisyah  , Delima Delima  , Farah Madina  , Fitria Mayasari  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: February 2025

Shirk, the sin of associating partners with Allah, poses a significant threat to the foundation of faith among Muslims. In the Qur'an, shirk is described as the greatest sin that will not be forgiven except through sincere repentance. This article aims to explore the concept of shirk, define its various forms, and provide examples of major (akbar) and minor (ashgar) shirk. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes Islamic literature and Qur'anic verses to examine the impact of shirk on the spiritual and moral lives of Muslims. The findings indicate that shirk can damage an individual's relationship with Allah and threaten moral integrity. In modern contexts, shirk may also manifest in subtle forms, such as materialism. Education on Tawhid, emphasizing the oneness of Allah, is crucial in preventing shirk. This study seeks to raise awareness about the dangers of shirk and the importance of maintaining pure faith. With a better understanding of shirk, it is hoped that individuals can avoid such practices and align their lives with Islamic teachings.
Implementasi Penilaian Sikap pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Sholat Fardhu untuk Meningkatkan Iman Kepada Allah Swt Kelas V di sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shalwa Fauziyah Leksono  , Adinda Putri Ramadhani  , Enung Nugraha
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the benefits of assessing attitudes (affective) in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative method which aims to gain a deeper understanding of the use of attitude (affective) assessment in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. So, the data collection method used uses previous research data, then the data is analyzed using data obtained from relevant sources. After previous research has been analyzed, the conclusion of this research is that although behavioral assessment requires students to behave in accordance with Islamic values, their behavior often does not go well. Teachers tend to focus on skills assessment and face difficulties in creating clear and consistent assessment tools. To overcome this problem, more efforts need to be made to assess the importance of assessment by using assessment and testing tools. Additionally, behavioral assessments should be included in the report card and not just as a formality. In this way, it is hoped that the PAI learning process can be more meaningful and contribute to the formation of students' character as a whole.
Sistem Pendidikan di Thailand
Authors: Astri Azani  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Sus Rahma Yuni  , Sahronia Rambe
Published: February 2025

Thailand, a developing country in Southeast Asia, is striving to enhance its value and position on the world stage through the tourism industry. A country with a majority Buddhist population, Thailand is developing Halal Tourism as a new strategy to attract Muslim travelers.The development of halal tourism in Thailand is driven not only by economic motives but also non-economic considerations. Economically, the Thai government aims to open new destinations and expand the market to meet Muslim tourists' needs. A unique aspect is that Thailand has a minority Muslim population with a history of tension, especially in the Southern region. The government involves Southern Thai communities in halal tourism development, demonstrating efforts to create an inclusive society. This strategy is expected to ease political tensions that have existed due to economic disparities. By involving minority groups in tourism development, the Thai government hopes to achieve long-term peace and improve the country's positive image. The approach represents a strategic attempt to transform potential conflict zones into economic opportunities, using tourism as a tool for social integration and economic development.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kahoot terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Padang Pariaman
Authors: Adria Nelisa Putri  , Oktarina Yusra  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Fajriyani Arsya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of Kahoot media on student learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlak learning in class X MAN 1 Padang Pariaman. The method used is quasi-experiment with Time Series Design and quantitative approach. The study population included 256 grade X students, with samples of class X.I as the control class and X.VI as the experimental class, each totaling 36 students, who were selected by simple randomization. Data were collected through an objective test with 25 questions. The results showed that the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class using Kahoot media reached 75.44%, higher than the control class of 67.89%. Hypothesis testing using SPSS 22.0 resulted in a significant value of 0.045 (α < 0.05), indicating that the use of Kahoot media significantly improved Aqidah Akhlak student learning outcomes. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted.
Penguatan Kultur Sekolah sebagai Strategi Holistik untuk Pembentukan Karakter dan Literasi Siswa di Era Digital
Authors: Diniatul Murtafik  , Ardian Syah Bahtiar  , Nur Fauziyah Indah Amaliyah  , Anisa Rani, Mu'allimin
Published: February 2025

Culture plays an important role in developing students' character and improving students' literacy, especially in the digital era that reflects the 21st century. This study aims to investigate the role of school culture in fostering student character and literary development through the study of literature. The data summary consists of several articles selected using a selection process of 20 articles selected using the Publish or Perish tool. The findings of the analysis show that a school culture based on religious values and literacy is able to create a conducive and inclusive learning environment. Programs such as congregational prayer, tadarus, library optimization and community-based activities provide significant support in improving students' discipline, responsibility and literacy skills. However, the research results are based on school leadership, community involvement and policy support. This highlights the importance of holistic education in creating a school culture that is in line with globalization and digitalization trends. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in building a school culture that is relevant to the challenges of globalization and digitalization. This research makes theoretical and practical contributions to designing educational strategies that focus on strengthening school culture.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membelajarkan Pendidikan Seks Di SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan
Authors: Nur Latifah Lubis  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Juli Julaiha Pulungan
Published: February 2025

This study, titled "Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Strategies in Teaching Sex Education at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan," is based on observations that many students at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan face challenges in understanding sex education content that is not explicitly stated in the curriculum. This research aims to analyze the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in delivering sex education to students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year. Primary data sources are derived from observations and interviews, while secondary data sources are from school documents and archives. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results show that the strategies used by PAI teachers in teaching sex education include integrating relevant content into appropriate lessons, using lecture and discussion methods, and developing materials based on the teachers' personal experiences. These strategies are effective in enhancing students' understanding of sex education, despite challenges such as the lack of specific references and supporting teaching media. It is recommended that teachers continue to develop culturally and socially sensitive teaching strategies to address challenges in sex education.
Identifikasi Kesulitan Guru PAI dalam Pelaksanaan Penilaian Afektif di SDN Kahal Kota Cilegon
Authors: Alda Febriyanti  , Al faqih Fidinillah  , Anita Khusnun Niswati  , Saefudin Zuhri  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Teachers not only educate and deliver content during teaching and learning activities, but they also conduct student assessments, which is a crucial component of the teacher's learning process. An affective evaluation considers behavioral traits such as attitudes, feelings, emotions, interests, and values. Affective assessment implementation has been described as tough and complicated when compared to other domain evaluations. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements that impact instructors' challenges in recognizing the application of emotional evaluations. This study employs a qualitative technique, which is a means for gathering in-depth, meaningful data. Because meaning is actual data, concrete data, and there is worth beneath the visible facts. In teaching and learning activities, teachers not only teach and provide material, but also carry out an assessment process for students, which is an important component in the teacher's learning process. The research results show that teachers as informants in this research do not fully understand the instruments and measuring tools used to carry out affective assessments in schools, which results in the emergence of various forms of difficulties felt by teachers when carrying out affective assessments.
Analisis Fenomena Childfree di Era Gen Z terhadap Syariat dan Realitas Modern
Authors: Salsabilla Yessino  , Diva Mutiara Sulaiman  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of childfree has become an increasingly discussed topic in Indonesian society, especially after public figures like Gita Savitri openly expressed their decision not to have children. This phenomenon is related to various factors, including past trauma, concerns over overpopulation, economic instability, and the evolving mindset of Generation Z, which is more realistic and focused on personal freedom. However, the decision not to have children also presents challenges, especially from a religious perspective, particularly Islam, which teaches that having offspring is both a blessing and an obligation. This research aims to analyze the childfree phenomenon from an Islamic perspective by examining the principles of Sharia and the relevance of childfree to fiqh rulings such as ‘azl. The research findings indicate that while childfree contradicts religious views on the obligation to have children, the phenomenon can still be understood within the framework of reproductive rights granted to married couples in Islam. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the childfree phenomenon and its relationship with Islamic principles.
Karakteristik Pembelajaran Dosen Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta Prespektif Permenristekdikti Pasal 11 Nomor 44 Tahun 2015
Authors: Muhammad Habib Zainul Huda  , Khoiruddin Nasution
Published: February 2025

The quality of educators is something that must always be considered by the government. The quality can be seen from how the characteristics of educators when providing learning in the classroom. This Mini Research will look at the Learning Characteristics of IAT Lecturers at UIN Raden Mas Said Surkarta. In this case, the researcher wants to examine two IAT lecturers only, the two lecturers are: Dr. H. Abdul Matin bin Salman Lc,.M.Ag and Dr. Hj. Ari Hikmawati S.Ag. M.Pd. This research includes descriptive qualitative research analysis. The data collection methods used are questionnaire method and RPS analysis. Respondents of this method are 2 students in each batch. In this case the researchers took from the class of 2016 - 2023, so that the respondents were 16 students. After the data is collected, then the researchers describe, and then the researchers compare and analyze using Permenristekdikti Article 11 Number 44 of 2015 related to “Learning Process Standards”. The conclusion: (1). The learning of IAT lecturers at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta is in accordance with the Learning Process Standards in Permenristekdikti Article 11 Number 44 of 2015 which is Integrative-Interconnective. (2). Learning Characteristics of Dr. H. Abdul Matin bin Salman Lc, M.Ag is more about Interactive, Holistic, Scientific, and Contextual learning. (3). Learning Characteristics of Dr. Hj Ari Hikmawati S.Ag. M.Pd is more about Integrative, Thematic, Effective, and Collaborative learning.
Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Subandi Subandi  , Nandha Rahayu  , Paundra Raditya Khoidori
Published: February 2025

One of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of learning in schools is educational supervision. This study examines how to implement educational supervision to improve learning. Educational supervision includes classroom observation, professional teacher guidance, performance evaluation, and providing constructive criticism. The research methods used include in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and school supervisors. The results of the study indicate that teachers can improve their pedagogical skills, create a more interactive learning atmosphere, and improve student learning outcomes with effective supervision. Effective supervision also helps teachers create different learning methods that are in accordance with student needs. Therefore, educational supervision plays an important role in building a good learning culture in schools.
Kepemimpinan dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Alya Dinia Asyfiqi Masykur  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe leadership in Islamic education. This study uses qualitative with a library research method. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Education leadership means Educational leadership as a determinant of the success of all activities in the Islamic Education institution. The concept of leadership in Islam has been mentioned in the Qur'an, expressed in various terms, namely Caliph, Imam, and Ulil Amri. The characteristics that must be possessed by Islamic Education leadership refer to the characteristics of the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, namely shidiq, amanah, fathonah, and tabligh. The last is the leadership style in Islamic Education, namely autocratic, participatory or democratic leadership style, Laizess faire, transformative, paternalistic, and militaristic.
Peluang dan Hambatan Digital dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab : Prespektif Guru dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Abdurahman Abdurahman  , Arum Tri Budiarti  , Khairun Nisa  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: February 2025

The development of digital technology has a major impact on Arabic language learning, both in terms of opportunities and obstacles. This journal aims to identify opportunities and obstacles in Arabic language learning from the perspective of teachers and students. This research approach uses qualitative methods with interviews and literature studies to obtain a comprehensive picture of how digital technology can improve or hinder the Arabic language learning process. The results of the study indicate that the existence of digital technology provides many great opportunities for Arabic language learning, including: First, access to learning materials becomes wider. Second, there is global interaction. Third. Learning becomes more innovative and interesting. Fourth. Efficiency of time and place of learning. Fifth. The existence of digital technology can help advance educational institutions to the international level. However, there are also significant challenges from the existence of digital technology in Arabic language learning, including: First, the lack of maturity of teachers and students in using and utilizing digital technology. Second, there is digital distraction. Third, there is a technological gap and others.