bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
დიდი ბრიტანეთის ვიცე-კონსულის ფრედერიკო გუარაჩინოს ცნობები ვაჭრობისა და ნაოსნობის შესახებ ბათუმში (1840-1845)
Authors: ბარამიძე ირაკლი , დიასამიძე ხათუნა , ჯიბაშვილი ოლეგ
Published: February 2025

XIX საუკუნის 30-იანი წლებიდან იწყება ბათუმისადმი (რომელიც ორ საუკუნეზე მეტი ხნის მანძილზე ოსმალეთის იმპერიის მფლობელობაში იყო) ინ­ტერესის ზრდა, რაც, ერთი მხრივ, დაკავ­ში­რებული იყო რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის 1828-1829 წლების ომის შედეგებ­თან (ოსმალეთმა დაკარ­გა შავი ზღვის აღმოსავლეთ სანაპიროს ცი­ხეები: ანაპა, სუჯუკ-კალე (ნოვოროსიისკი) და ფოთი), მეორე მხრივ კი ანატოლიაში რუსეთის გავლენის ზრდასთან. ამას მოჰყვა ჯერ ტრაპიზონში (1831 წელს), შემდეგ კი ბათუმში (1840 წელს) დიდი ბრიტანეთის დიპლომატიური წარმომადგენლობის გახსნა.
ბრიტანეთის პირველი ვიცე-კონსული ბათუმში (მთავარი დიპლომატი ამ სტა­ტუსით იყო გამოგზავნილი) გახლდათ ფრედერიკო გუარაჩინო, რომელმაც საინტე­რესო ცნობები დაგვიტოვა ბათუმის სავაჭრო და სანაოსნო შესაძლებლობების შესახებ 1840-1845 წლებში. ამ დროისათვის ქალაქი შედიოდა ლა­ზის­ტანის სანჯაყის შემად­გენლობაში, ეს უკანასკნელი კი ტრა­­პიზონის საფაშოს საზღვრებში ექცეოდა.
ბრიტანელი დიპლომატის – ფრედერიკო გუარაჩინოს წარმოდგენილი ცნობები ნათ­ლად გვიჩვენებს ზოგად ვითარებას ოსმალეთის მმართველობის ქვეშ მყოფ ბათუმში და ქალაქის სავაჭრო-ეკონომიკურ თუ სანაოსნო შესაძლებლობებს 1840-1845 წლებში. აღნიშნულ პერიოდში ვაჭრობა და ტვირთბრუნვა ბათუმში არ იყო დიდი მასშტაბების, თუმცა, დიპლომატის დაკვირვებით, ორთქმავალი გემების მი­მოსვლის დაწყება ქალაქს შესძენდა მეტ მნიშვნელობას და ხელს შეუწყობდა მის შემდგომ განვითარებას.
გეოპოლიტიკური პროცესები XVIII-XIX საუკუნეების მიჯნაზე და კავკასია
Authors: კარალიძე ჯემალ
Published: February 2025

XVIII საუკუნეში უფრო გამწვავდა წინააღმდეგობები დიდ სახელმწიფოებს შორის კავკასიაში გაბატონების გამო. ტრადიციულ მეტოქეებთან - ირანთან და ოსმალეთთან ერთად კავკასიაზე გავლენისათვის ბრძოლაში აქტიურად ჩაება გაძლიერებული რუსეთის სახელმწიფო. იგი მოხერხებულად სარგებლობდა ამიერკავკასიის ხალხების, განსაკუთრებით ქრისტიანი ქართველელების კეთილგანწყობით და მათ საკუთარი ინტერესების განსახორციელებლად იყენებდა. როგორც ზოგადად კავკასიური, ისე განსაკუთრებით ქართული პოლიტიკური ძალები სათანადოდ ვერ აფასებდნენ XVIII საუკუნის ბოლოსა და XIX საუკუნის დამდეგს შექმნილ საერთაშორისო ვითარებას და რთული მდგომარეობიდან გამოსვლის ერთადერთ იმედად კვლავ რუსეთი მიაჩნდათ.
კავკასიის პოლიტიკური ერთეულების ასეთმა დამოკიდებულებამ რუსეთს საკუთარი გეგმების განხორციელება გაუიოლა, რასაც შედეგად XIX საუკუნის დასაწყისში ჯერ ქართლ-კახეთის, შემდეგ იმერეთის სამეფოს, ხოლო შემდეგ მთელი კავკასიის დაპყრობა მოჰყვა.
აჭარის შავიზღვისპირეთის პონტოელ ბერძენთა კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა
Authors: აბულაძე თეონა
Published: February 2025

წინამდებარე ნაშრომი ეხება აჭარის შავიზღვისპირეთში მცხოვრებ პონტოელ ბერძენთა მეტყველების კვლევას, ინტერდისციპლინარული და სოციოკულტურული ასპექტების გამოვლენას. პონტოელ ბერძენთა ყოფა-ცხოვრების შესწავლა, ცხადია, ერთ-ერთი აქტუალური პრობლემაა, რაც ეთნოკულტურული პროცესების გაანალიზების აუცილებლობით და იმ კულტურული ურთიერთგავლენების შესწავლის მნიშვნელობითაა განპირობებული, რომლებიც როგორც მოსულმა ბერძნებმა, ისე დამხვდურმა მოსახლეობამ განიცადა.
კვლევების საფუძველზე უნდა აღინიშნოს, რომ მიუხედავად უცხო ენათა გავლენებისა, სხვა კულტურათა შერწყმისა ტრადიციულ კულტურასთან, პონტოელი ბერძნები არ კარგავენ თვითმყოფადობას და ეროვნულ მენტალობას, ცდილობენ აქამდე მოტანილის შენარჩუნებას და რუდუნებით ასრულებენ წინაპართა წესებს, რაც მათი იდენტობის დასტურია. ბერძენთა კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის, იდენტობის მთავარი დასტური კი მაინც ენაა. აჭარის შავიზღვისპირეთის ბერძნებმა კარგად იციან პონტოური და დღემდე ერთმანეთში ურთიერთობის ენად პონტოური აქვთ.
Python technology and its application in medicine
Authors: Zhang Jun-Wei , Wang Ren , Huang Shuai-Jie , Zhang Bao-Lei
Published: February 2025

With the advancement and widespread adoption of Python programming, the technology is increasingly being utilized across various fields to enhance productivity. In the medical domain, Python has emerged as a critical tool for advancing scientific research and clinical practices, owing to its robust capabilities in data processing and analysis. This paper examines the practical applications of Python in medicine, explores its potential for future development, and discusses key trends and multifaceted implications within the field.
IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE USAGE, ERGONOMIC HABITS, AND BMI ON POSTURAL ABNORMALITIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Syed Meeran Hasnain  , Humera Ahmed  , Sarina Muhammad Miraj  , Anozia Sabir  , Amna Munir  , Humaira Fatima  , Syed Dilawar Shah  , Sheikh Arooba Younus
Published: February 2025

Background: The increasing prevalence of smartphone usage among adolescents has raised concerns about its impact on postural health. This study explores the association between smartphone use, ergonomic habits, and body mass index (BMI) with postural abnormalities in adolescents.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 200 adolescents aged 13–18 years. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing smartphone usage patterns, ergonomic habits, and demographic information. BMI was calculated using height and weight measurements, and postural abnormalities were assessed using a standardized observational checklist. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify significant associations and risk factors.
Results: Prolonged smartphone use (>4 hours/day) was significantly associated with postural abnormalities (p=0.015, OR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.30–3.55). Poor ergonomic habits, such as lying down while using a smartphone or maintaining prolonged neck flexion, also showed a strong association with postural abnormalities (p=0.001, OR=3.50, 95% CI: 2.00–6.10). BMI exhibited a weak but significant relationship (p=0.047, OR=1.75, 95% CI: 1.05–2.90). Gender and age group were not significantly associated with postural abnormalities.
Conclusion: This study highlights the significant impact of prolonged smartphone use and poor ergonomic habits on adolescent posture. BMI also contributes to postural abnormalities, albeit to a lesser extent. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including ergonomic education and behavioral modifications, to mitigate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among adolescents. Further research is needed to explore these associations in larger and more diverse populations.
Responsabilidades parentales de los niños y su relación con el aprendizaje
Authors: Quinchuela Rojas Sylvia Patricia , Vizuete Toapanta Juan Carlos
Published: February 2025

La investigación se orientó por el siguiente problema ¿Cómo se relacionan las responsabilidades parentales que deben asumir los niños con su aprendizaje?; asumió como objetivo: Determinar la relación entre las responsabilidades parentales que asumen los niños y su aprendizaje y se enmarcó bajo el paradigma Socio-Crítico, el enfoque cualitativo, la revisión un caso de estudio de tres niños y tres niñas de sexto año de básica y para la recolección de datos se utiliza la entrevista a través de una guía, montada en un diseño no experimental y apoyada por el método inductivo; arribando a las siguientes conclusiones: En las actuales condiciones el reto más importante que enfrentan las familias ecuatorianas, es garantizar la estabilidad económica, el acceso a alimentación, salud, vivienda, servicios básicos, educación, entre otros. En el caso de estudio realizado este factor se considera clave, pues se demuestra que esta es la causa principal que conlleva a que los niños y adolescentes tengan que asumir roles de parentalización. El elemento que les permite a los estudiantes articular las responsabilidades parentales y el aprendizaje es la motivación intrínseca, tienen plena conciencia de inestabilidad económica que afrontan sus familias y son testigos fehacientes de las dificultades que enfrentan sus padres y ellos mismos para acceder a los recursos más básicos, frente a cual su principal aspiración es terminar sus estudios y acceder a un empleo que garantice un nivel de estabilidad económica para ellos y sus familias. La investigación demuestra que los estudiantes alcanzan un nivel de construcción del aprendizaje bueno e incluso excelente. Sin embargo, un hallazgo importante es que el desarrollo del aprendizaje de las niñas resulta ser significativamente inferior al de los niños, directamente relacionado con el rol de parentalización que mantiene, está dado que los niños asumen esta circunstancia con valentía y seguridad, mientras que las niñas denotan un nivel de inseguridad.
Impact of socio-emotional skills on English learning in students of the Technical University of Cotopaxi
Authors: Yanchaguano-Llumiquinga Fabian Freddy , González Ortíz Olga Lorena , Yanchaguano-Llumiquinga Rosa María
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of socio-emotional skills on English learning in students of the Technical University of Cotopaxi, specifically in the first "B" and seventh "C" courses of the National and Foreign Language Pedagogy career. The main objective is to evaluate how socio-emotional competencies, such as self-confidence, motivation, and emotional self-regulation, influence students' academic performance and active participation. A quantitative methodology with a descriptive design was used, using a structured questionnaire of 30 questions distributed in three dimensions: academic competencies, socio-emotional experience, and relationship with the teacher, evaluated using a Likert scale. The results reveal that socio-emotional skills positively affect motivation, self-confidence, and the ability of students to function in English, highlighting the relevance of effective communication and a positive bond between teachers and students. It is concluded that integrating socio-emotional strategies into the educational curriculum improves English learning and promotes an inclusive and respectful environment that contributes to students' overall well-being.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Tim Kerja Gay : Sebuah Perspektif Queer
Authors: Rio Putra Pratama
Published: February 2025

Women's leadership in work teams or organizations is currently increasing. This shows the impact of the gender mainstreaming movement which is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Apart from that, based on 2018-2021 McKinsey research, the results showed that women's leadership can create an egalitarian climate in work teams and be inclusive of people of diverse genders and sexualities or queer people, including gay people. This paper discusses women's leadership in gay work teams, with a focus on the perspective of gay members in work teams. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The analysis in this research uses Queer Theory which was coined by Judith Butler. The findings of this research are that women's leadership in gay work teams is compatible because women and gays have the same problems, namely patriarchy and heteronormativity. This causes women to have empathy for gays because they also experience the same problems. Women also have gender-conscious empathy.
Karakteristik Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS): Analisis Spasial Biogeofisik DAS Paguyaman
Authors: Waode Faridawaty  , Asda Rauf
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik biogeofisik Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Paguyaman untuk mendukung pengelolaan wilayah yang berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan berbasis data spasial dengan memanfaatkan Geographic Information System (GIS). Data yang digunakan mencakup survei lapangan, citra satelit, model elevasi digital (DEM) beresolusi 30 meter, serta data iklim dari stasiun meteorologi setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tanah yang dominan adalah Latosol, yang mencakup 51,35% dari total luas wilayah, diikuti oleh Podsolik (21,57%) dan Aluvial (17,09%). Latosol yang subur memerlukan manajemen konservasi yang tepat untuk mencegah degradasi, sementara Podsolik yang bersifat asam memerlukan perlakuan khusus guna mendukung produktivitas pertanian. Tutupan lahan didominasi oleh hutan lahan kering sekunder, yang mencakup 36,43% dari total area, berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan hidrologi dan mencegah erosi. Topografi DAS Paguyaman, yang didominasi oleh perbukitan (55,24%) dan pegunungan (26,67%), menunjukkan risiko tinggi terhadap erosi, sehingga diperlukan strategi konservasi seperti reboisasi dan teknik terasering. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi data biogeofisik dalam merumuskan strategi pengelolaan yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap perubahan iklim, serta mendukung kebutuhan masyarakat lokal. Temuan ini dapat menjadi referensi strategis bagi penelitian lanjutan dan pengembangan kebijakan pengelolaan DAS yang lebih efektif.
“Рамштайн” – інструмент єдиної санкційної стратегії протидії агресії росії в умовах зростання загроз національній безпеці України
Authors: Горбатюк Володимир , Гаврилюк Іван , Семененко Олег , Башинський Володимир , Царинник Віктор
Published: February 2025

Війна росії проти України стала однією з наймасштабніших геополітичних криз у XXI столітті, що має серйозні наслідки не тільки для регіону, а й для світового порядку. Санкції, введені країнами Заходу, стали ключовим інструментом для намагання зупинити агресію та змусити росію змінити свою поведінку. Вивчення цих санкцій дозволяє оцінити їх вплив на глобальну стабільність. Санкції мають значний вплив на економіку росії, а також на світову економіку. Вони призводять до змін у торгових потоках, вартості енергоносіїв, інвестиційних потоках та розвитку альтернативних ринків. Аналіз економічних ефектів санкцій дозволяє зрозуміти, наскільки ефективними є ці заходи у досягненні політичних цілей. Введення санкцій є важливим інструментом зовнішньої політики, який змінює структуру міжнародних відносин. Санкції можуть створювати нові альянси, впливати на політику інших країн і змінювати міжнародні економічні та торгові взаємозв’язки. Це вимагає аналізу для прогнозування подальших змін у світовій дипломатії. Війна в Україні є не тільки геополітичним конфліктом, а й має величезні гуманітарні наслідки. Санкції часто оцінюються з точки зору того, як вони впливають на звичайних громадян росії та України. Вивчення санкцій дає змогу зрозуміти, як балансувати між економічним тиском і гуманітарними наслідками. Таким чином, тема накладання санкцій на росію є багатогранною і надзвичайно актуальною в контексті поточної війни, оскільки вона охоплює не тільки економічні та політичні аспекти, але й глобальні виклики у сфері міжнародних відносин і безпеки. Головною метою статті є посил для країн Заходу щодо пошуку шляхів та інструментів активної протидії агресивній політиці росії, створення та впровадження єдиної санаційної стратегії для України та її партнерів у війні проти агресії. Основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, дедукції та індукції. Основними результатами статті є: висвітлення позитивних наслідків для нашої країни зустрічей у форматі “Рамштайн”; вивчення недосконалості процесів накладання санкцій на росію; пошук новітньої, єдиної та біль дієвої санкційної стратегії для України та її партнерів у війні проти агресора. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для керівників країни вищої ланки, вищого командного складу сил оборони та безпеки держави, аналітиків, науковців і дослідників у галузі національної безпеки та розвитку оборонної сфери держави.
Energy metabolism during physical exercise: Towards a current conceptualization in physical activity and sport sciences
Authors: Petro Jorge L. , Forero Diego A. , Bonilla Diego A.
Published: February 2025

Energy metabolism is a central topic in physical activity and sports sciences. However, some concepts still require biological contextualization and more precise terminology in scientific literature. In this regard, the purpose of this review was to highlight certain concepts that deserve to be reconsidered and possibly excluded from the vocabulary of exercise and sports sciences. It is argued that the terms “anaerobic” and “aerobic”, used to classify exercises or sports activities, are incorrect and imprecise. Similarly, the persistent use of the term “lactic acid” (i.e., the interchangeable use of lactate and lactic acid, often incorrectly considered the same) consequently leads to the misrepresentation of the phenomenon of “lactic acidosis”, which lacks rigorous biochemical support. Therefore, a conceptual reframing is needed to align with recent findings in exercise biochemistry and molecular biology. The following issues are addressed: i) The estimation of energy system contributions during physical exercise, with emphasis on the most commonly used methods in humans; ii) the classification of energy metabolism—and by extension, exercises—into “anaerobic” and “aerobic”, challenging this dichotomy and proposing a more precise classification into oxygen-independent energy systems (phosphagen and glycolytic) and oxygen-dependent energy systems (mitochondrial oxidative system); iii) the concepts of lactic acid production and lactic acidosis, refuting the idea that lactate accumulation results from oxygen deprivation and highlighting its role as an important metabolic intermediate; and iv) the interaction and contribution of energy systems during physical exertion, stating that energy systems are not activated sequentially but simultaneously, with their predominance depending on metabolic demands. By aligning terminology with contemporary findings in biochemistry and molecular biology, this perspective enhances the understanding and critical analysis of metabolic concepts in sports science education and professional practice, encouraging their adoption based on scientific evidence.
Research on cost budget control strategy of biomechanics based on fuzzy logic and neural network
Authors: Sun Mengqian
Published: February 2025

This article proposes a biomechanical cost control strategy using fuzzy logic and neural networks. A cost model for the biomechanical system is established, and a fuzzy logic strategy addresses its uncertainty and complexity. By integrating neural networks with fuzzy logic, the accuracy and adaptability of budget control are enhanced. Experimental results show the proposed strategy outperforms traditional methods (GNN-GA, DP-PSO, A-DRL) in cost savings, system stability, and response time. The deviation between target and actual costs is minimal, confirming the strategy’s efficiency and accuracy. This integrated approach offers significant cost savings, strong adaptability, and real-time performance, providing new solutions for biomechanics budget control with practical applications and theoretical value.
Investigating glucose metabolism in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome: A case study on WBS and DKA
Authors: Zhang Ying , Tang Shunli , Chen Yabin , Liu Hua , Qiu Xinmin , He Zhiren
Published: February 2025

Objective: More attention should be paid to glucose metabolism in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). Methods: The clinical data of a child diagnosed with WBS due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were retrospectively analyzed, and the related literature was reviewed. Results: An 8-year-old boy presented with thickened upper lip, low palatal arch, strong heart sound, rumbling murmur in the apex area, a little pigmentation in the webbed margin of fingers and toes, and atypical elfin features. Blood gas analysis showed severe ketoacidosis with significantly elevated amylase, significantly increased amylase, elevated blood lipids, abnormal thyroid function, negative C-peptide, diabetic. Echocardiography showed supravalvular aortic stenosis and abnormal continental valve. The large copy number variation of the nuclear genome revealed a heterozygous variation in the 7q11.23 region, with a 1.4 Mb deletion in the 7q11.23 region, and the related gene in the region was elastin gene. Conclusion: DKA was reported for the first time as the first symptom of WBS diabetes. The mechanism of concurrent DKA in WBS is not well understood.
The integration of mobile technology in biomechanics education: Advancing knowledge and practice
Authors: Mou Shuang
Published: February 2025

Advancements in mobile technology (MT) are revolutionizing biomechanics education by enhancing the understanding of motion, deformation, and forces within biological systems. This study investigates the integration of MT tools—specifically augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and gamified learning platforms—in biomechanics curricula, focusing on mechanobiology encompassing genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and organs. Utilizing a combination of literature synthesis and empirical data from two pilot studies involving 205 students, the research evaluates the effectiveness of these technologies in improving comprehension, engagement, and retention. The first pilot study with 120 undergraduate students demonstrated a 35% increase in comprehension scores through AR/VR tools compared to traditional textbook methods, while the second pilot study with 85 postgraduate students revealed a 20% improvement in knowledge retention and a 42% enhancement in spatial understanding of protein deformation processes via VR-based simulations and gamified platforms. These results highlight MT’s significant potential to transform biomechanics education by providing immersive, interactive, and personalized learning experiences. Additionally, the study addresses key challenges such as the high cost of AR/VR devices, the need for comprehensive educator training, and ensuring equitable access across diverse educational institutions, proposing strategies like developing cost-effective solutions and establishing standardized content frameworks. Overall, the findings affirm that integrating MT into biomechanics education advances pedagogical practices and aligns with the evolving demands of modern biomedical sciences, fostering a more engaging, effective, and accessible learning environment for both educational institutions and learners.
Empowering athletes: The application of biomechanics in physical education teaching
Authors: Ji Yangmin , Wang Fan
Published: February 2025

Biomechanics is an investigation of the mechanical and physiological aspects of human movement. By relying more on this field, educators can give better teaching to their students. Applying biomechanical concepts can help athletes enhance their performance by increasing their knowledge of efficient movement, approach optimization, and injury prevention. As a result, athletes can potentially improve their overall performance. The significant problems highlighted in the study that identify these impediments include inadequate resources, resistance to implementing new teaching methods, and a shortage of physical education instructors with specific experience. The Conceptual Pedagogical Physical Education Strategic Frameworks (CPPESF) method has been developed and is now being shared to address these issues. This approach provides a holistic strategy for incorporating biomechanical principles into the curriculum through organized modules, activities encouraging active involvement, and ongoing professional development for teachers. The CPPESF aims to give physical education instructors the tools they need to teach their students biomechanics advantageously. Numerous simulation evaluations show that CPPESF helps enhance students’ athletic performance, reduce injuries, and increase their engagement in physically active games and activities. Using simulations, students can see and analyze the practical application of biomechanical concepts. This engaging and hands-on learning experience is truly distinctive. This approach additionally encourages lifelong physical activity and wellness by providing a greater understanding of bodily mechanisms. It helps athletes maximize their training routines, which boosts their power overall. The research presented here shows that biomechanics can revolutionize future athletes’ self-awareness and competence and support the expansion of CPPESF in physical education programs. The proposed method increases the Athletic Performance Improvement Analysis ratio of99.8%, Injury Reduction Analysis ratio of 91.2%, Simulation Efficacy Analysis ratio of 92.4%, Resource Accessibility Analysis ratio of 97.9%, Curriculum Integration and Flexibility Analysis ratio of 98.3% compared to existing methods.
On the Record. Armenian Deputies in the Lebanese Parliaments, Volume I, 1922-1972
Authors: Avsharian Roupen
Published: February 2025

On the Record: Volumes I and II are the culmination of research and analysis of the Official Minutes of the Lebanese Chamber of Deputies published by the Lebanese Parliament and the Official Gazette of Grand Liban and later the Republic of Lebanon. Both volumes contain detailed information extracted from the general proceedings of more than 2,400 ordinary and extraordinary meetings of the parliament and provide the reader with more than 215 tables with comprehensive data and reference covering the different aspects of the involvement of the Lebanese-Armenian Deputies in Lebanese legislative life from 1922 until 2017.
El papel de la educación emocional en el aprendizaje significativo en la primera infancia: estudio en el centro de educación inicial Antioquía
Authors: Cusme Velez Lorena Fernanda , Gonzalez Gonzalez Abigail Estefania , Tagua Lara Alisson Stephanie
Published: February 2025

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Uso de modelos BIM en la planificación de obras civiles: un análisis textual discursivo de artículos de investigación
Authors: Luzuriaga Viñan Cristian Marcelo , Perugachi Baloy Víctor Manuel , Vélez Bravo Gina Maritza , Lino Calle Víctor Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza el efecto de la metodología BIM (Modelización de Información de la Construcción) en la planificación de proyectos de construcción civil, centrándose en su administración, eficiencia y optimización de recursos, siendo Ecuador, un país que ha avanzado en la implementación de esta metodología, pero aún enfrenta desafíos relacionados con la falta de capacitación, la falta de regulaciones y el acceso limitado a la tecnología. Este estudio utilizó el método cualitativo que implica el análisis del discurso de publicaciones científicas producidas entre 2020 y 2024 con el propósito de explorar los impactos de la BIM en el diseño de proyectos de infraestructura. Los resultados demuestran que BIM mejora la gestión de proyectos al optimizar el tiempo, costo y recursos, todos los cuales promueven un modelo colaborativo. No obstante, barreras como la resistencia al cambio y la falta de interoperabilidad entre plataformas aún prevalecen. Está claro que, independientemente de los beneficios operativos y financieros que BIM tiene para ofrecer, su adopción sigue siendo limitada debido a la falta de políticas adecuadas y materiales de capacitación adecuados, concluyendo que se debe fortalecer las políticas públicas para que se definan las herramientas operativas prácticas y se desarrollen programas de capacitación para ayudar al uso adecuado de BIM en la industria.
Biofilms in the Food Industry: Adhesion Mechanisms, Control Strategies, and Mastery
Authors: Radi Benjelloun Ghita , Chouhbi Othmane , Bahlaouan Bouchaib , Bennani Mohamed , El Antri Said , Boutaleb Nadia
Published: February 2025

Biofilms are microbial communities protected by a self-secreting extracellular polymeric substance. Although their presence can be beneficial in certain industrial contexts, the adhesion of pathogenic microorganisms to the surfaces of materials and equipment represents a major challenge in the food industry. The aim of this article is to review recent advances in biofilm formation in the food industry and to summarise and discuss the different factors that promote adhesion. It also focuses on the different methodologies and techniques used in research studies for a better understanding of biofilm formation, as well as new approaches and recent advances in their prevention and elimination. Further research is needed to identify the complex mechanisms of biofilms in the food sector in order to improve product quality while minimizing health risks and financial losses.
What are the reasons that Omicron, the latest SARS-CoV-2 VOC, is so concerning?
Authors: Cupic Maja
Published: February 2025

Since it was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the novel coronavirus has caused devastating severe respiratory infections in the human population worldwide. A new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from a cluster of pneumonia patients and spread rapidly throughout the planet, establishing the global epidemic COVID-19, making it one of the most serious health disasters in modern public health history. Despite the slow evolutionary rate, SARS-CoV-2 increased transmissibility, virulence and/or immune evasion. Its long-persisting among humans has enabled it to acquire significant genetic diversity. For little, over three years, COVID-19 has driven through five global waves caused by several SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC). From 2020 until now, we identified Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and the last-fifth SARS- CoV-2 VOC, Omicron. Several reasons make the last VOC so concerning: many mutations, especially in the viral spike protein, and accumulating evidence for increased transmission efficiency and escape from neutralising antibodies. Omicron has outcompeted the previously dominating Delta VOC in an unbelievably short time. It is highly transmissible but seems less pathogenic than pre-existing SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Increasing population immunity (whether through vaccination and/or previous infections) raises hopes that severe COVID-19 will become rare and present in risk groups of patients, such as older adults with comorbidities. Hopefully, SARS-CoV-2 will become endemic, similar to seasonal coronaviruses. Because Omicron probably isn’t the last SARS-CoV-2, we should learn to live with this coronavirus in the present and future.
Intervention with Eye Movement Desensitizaton and Reprocessing (EMDR) to Test Anxiety: A Case Report
Authors: Özcan Çetin Kübra , Varlı Mehmet Rıdvan , Yavuz Ataşlar Emine
Published: February 2025

Test anxiety is a condition that affects an individual's performance in evaluating their skills. There are various treatment options for test anxiety, however there is still no consensus on these treatment options yet. There are a considerable number of studies in the literature showing that Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is effective in the treatment of test anxiety. However, as in the case we will present, comorbidities are frequently seen as a confounding factor. In our case report, our 19-year-old patient had comorbid PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) along with test anxiety as a confounding factor. EMDR was applied to the patient for test anxiety and 1-year follow-up results were described. Our report recommends EMDR therapy as a new treatment alternative for the successful treatment and follow-up of test anxiety. Verbal and written consent was obtained from the patient for the case report.
Keywords: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, EMDR, Test Anxiety, Exam Anxiety, Psychotherapy, Treatment.
VETelgeuse: A Mobile and Web-Based Management System for Small and Medium-Scale Veterinary Clinics
Authors: Bucao Winna , Quinones Ma. Allyza Ann , Abong Rose Antonette , Penuela Christian , Sun Kelly Jo
Published: February 2025

Small and medium-sized veterinary clinics find it challenging to maintain operational efficiency and deliver quality client services due to the rising demand for pet care, compounded by their extreme shortage of veterinary staff. Most importantly, existing technologies have not really provided accessible and user-friendly solutions necessary for solving these challenges in smaller-scale settings. To tackle these issues, this study developed VETelgeuse, a mobile and web-based management system that intends to enhance clinic-client communication, streamline operational processes, and improve the quality of pet care services. Furthermore, this study followed the Agile Scrum methodology composed of five phases: initiation, planning, implementation, review, and release. The system's key functionalities include an online appointment scheduler, real-time communication tools, and digital health record management. VETelgeuse's usability was evaluated by 30 end-users using the USE questionnaire, measuring four parameters: usefulness, ease of use, learnability, and satisfaction. The findings revealed a very high usability level on all parameters, proving that VETelgeuse is both effective and user-friendly. Additionally, the results highlight that VETelgeuse is a resilient and scalable solution for improving the operations set within small and medium-sized veterinary clinics, strengthening trust between clinics and pet owners.
The Relationship of Self Confidence and Glossophobia in Students
Authors: Ningrum Yunita Widia , Lestari Melina
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the description of self-confidence in class VIII students at SMPN 59 Bekasi, to determine the description of glossophobia in class VIII students at SMPN 59 Bekasi, and to determine whether or not there is a relationship between self-confidence and glossophobia in class VIII students at SMPN 59 Bekasi. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, namely descriptive statistics with the type of data obtained based on a survey using a self-confidence and glossophobia level questionnaire. The population is class VIII students with a total of 270 students. And the total sample is 161 students. Data analysis using SPSS. The results of the analysis of the data that has been collected and studied based on the data that has been obtained, show that Self-Confidence has a significant relationship with glossophobia at SMPN 59 Bekasi as shown by the results of processing the analysis of the simple linear regression equation obtained, namely Y = 110.337 - 0.848 X1 with a value significance is 0.000 < 0.05, then this value states that there is a negative influence (in the opposite direction) between the Self-Confidence variable and the glossophobic behavior variable. This means that if Self-Confidence increases by one unit, then on the other hand, glossophobic behavior will decrease by 0.848.
Kesadaran Perilaku Anti-Bullying Dasawisma RT 01/RW 06 Ciganjur
Authors: Fitriyanti Evi , Solihatun Solihatun , Syahputra Yuda
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan bullying menjadi ancaman bagi perkembangan anak dan lingkungan sosial, sehingga membutuhkan perhatian serius dari berbagai pihak termasuk komunitas lokal seperti Dasawisma yang memiliki potensi besar dalam membentuk lingkungan aman dan suportif. Penelitian ini mengkaji kesadaran anti-bullying di lingkungan Dasawisma RT 01/RW 06 Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel 30 anggota Dasawisma, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terkait bullying. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur kesadaran anti-bullying. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan visualisasi data melalui boxplot dan scatterplot. Analisis data melalui IBM SPSS 26 mengungkapkan variasi dalam kesadaran berdasarkan pengalaman dipanggil ke sekolah, penggunaan media sosial, dan status pernikahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 43,3% peserta memiliki kesadaran anti-bullying yang sangat tinggi, mengindikasikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak bullying dan pentingnya peran mereka dalam pencegahan. Temuan ini menyoroti peran penting sebagai anggota Dasawisma dalam membentuk nilai-nilai anti-bullying dan berkolaborasi dengan sekolah, masyarakat serta lembaga lain. Kesadaran tinggi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi komunitas lain untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi masyarakat.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2022
Authors: Khairida Mona , Aisyah Lisda , Rabbani Ghina
Published: February 2025

: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze research related to the Human Development Index (IPM) and open unemployment to poverty in Indonesia in 2012-2022 for 10 years. The method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis with the results of the HDI research (X1) having a significant effect on Poverty (Y) in Indonesia in 2012-2022. The Open Unemployment Rate (X2) has a significant effect on poverty (Y) in Indonesia in 2012-2022. Simultaneously the independent variables, namely HDI (X1) and the Open Unemployment Rate (X2) have a significant effect on poverty (Y) in Indonesia in 2012-2022.
Konfigurasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Siasat Dalam Jual Beli Bersyarat
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Sanjaya
Published: February 2025

This paper departs from the author's academic anxiety regarding the diversity of buying and selling practices with the addition of conditions carried out by some people. The emergence of conditional buying and selling practices is based on debts, but to be able to avoid practices that are prohibited in Islam, that's why legal tactics are carried out. There are two conditional practices that the author presents, the first is conditional buying and selling practices in this case the seller has the right to be able to repurchase the goods from the buyer based on a mutually agreed upon time. The two practices are conditional buying and selling with the strategy of reselling at a cash price but below the buying and selling price carried out with a credit system. This type of research is empirical normative research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results in this study when viewed from the pillars of the sale and purchase contract, it can be said that they have been fulfilled. In the first case, this practice, in pure writer's opinion, was carried out on the basis of mutual assistance so that it gave birth to benefits for the parties, as reflected in the parties who made the transaction, no one was harmed. However, in the case of the second buying and selling practice it does not reflect any benefit, because the strategy in this practice is very clear that it is taking advantage of other people's circumstances to gain profit.
Smart Diagnosis Platform for Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Technologies
Authors: Yahan LI
Published: February 2025

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history and a comprehensive theoretical system. However, its diagnostic process heavily relies on subjective experience, posing challenges to modernization and standardization. This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into TCM, aiming to construct an intelligent diagnosis and treatment platform. By leveraging AI technologies such as deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), and knowledge graphs, the platform enhances the accuracy of syndrome recognition, intelligent consultation, and personalized treatment recommendations. The research also focuses on structuring TCM knowledge, developing AI-based imaging analysis, and optimizing intelligent text analysis. The results indicate that AI-driven TCM diagnosis can improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce subjectivity, and facilitate modernization, contributing to smart healthcare development.
Perilaku Anak Single Parent Menurut Analisa Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Faradila Nuriyah
Published: February 2025

Education is an educator's effort to guide and direct his students according to their physical and spiritual development, so that they excel in all fields and face all life's problems fairly according to the applicable rules. According to Islamic teachings, a family begins with two people who are brought together and asked to choose partner. The most important task of the family is to create a generation that grows up and has noble character, is useful and participates as a member of society and helps in all things. Islamic education can generally be understood as an effort to increase faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of the Islamic religion in order to become Muslims. who have faith and faith and have noble morals in personal, social, national and state life. The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of Islamic religious education on the attitudes of children with single parents, the sub-focus of which is: 1) Implementation of Islamic religious education. 2) The attitude of single parents. 3) The influence of Islamic religious education on the attitudes of children from single parent families.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bugangan dalam Implementasi Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Mien Zyahratil Umami  , Romadhona Chusna Tsani  , Arina Haq
Published: February 2025

There is a lot of people who are trying to find the right place to stay and stay in the room - if there is a room in the room, there will be a small tent in the middle of the road Then the socialize well and be accepted by the surrounding environment. You can choose from any member who has the right to use the main content and harmonies, which can be used with all the harmonies. Method and data analysis. The results of the study show that the occurrence of problems in society, including juvenile delinquency, school dropouts, family disturbances and disputes, and disharmony in relationships between families in community life, are mostly caused by factors of resilience in the family.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Alam sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Warna Sintetis
Authors: Nurul Khotimah  , Pinasti Pinasti  , Hafis Abdul Amar  , Miftakhul Huda  , Aurenza Shafa Shabilla  , Mila Dina Nur Khasanah  , Alimudin Zuhri  , Adina Rakhma Safitri  , Shendya Lukyana Yumna  , Shofiyyatul Hanani  , Syahdan Askabara  , Khusna Laili Amalia  , Siti Nihar Salsabilah  , Muzamil Muzamil  , Muhammad Saefullah
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the utilization of natural products as an alternative batik dye that is more environmentally friendly than synthetic dyes. The research was conducted at Purwo carito Batik House, Botoputih Village, Temanggung. Batik, as an Indonesian cultural heritage, not only has high aesthetic value, but also faces challenges due to the use of synthetic dyes that have the potential to damage health and the environment. Purwo carito batik house innovates by using natural dyes from various plant sources, such as tegeran wood, tingi wood, and mango leaves, which produce unique and charming colors. The dyeing process involves the stages of mordanting, extracting, and dyeing, which are optimized to produce long-lasting colors. The results show that the use of natural dyes not only strengthens the artistic value and competitiveness of batik, but also supports environmental sustainability. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of developing natural dyeing techniques in the batik industry to preserve culture while safeguarding public health and the environment.
La evaluación en el sector público
Authors:   Universidad Complutense, Alvira Martín Francisco
Published: February 2025

El artículo identifica y explica doce tesis sobre la evaluación de programas en las Adminístraciones Públicas, su función, ventajas e inconvenientes para el management público. Se define la evaluación, se explicitan los diferentes tipos de evaluación centrando la argumentación en la dicotomía evaluación intemalevaluación externas y por último, se argumenta también sobre los sistemas de información como apoyo a la evaluación y a la gestión.
Perspectivas de la política de vivienda en España en los noventa
Authors:   MOPT, Narbona Ruiz Cristina
Published: February 2025

Partiendo de que el objetivo principal de la política de vivienda es el de favorecer a todos los ciudadanos -y en particular a los más desfavorecidos- el acceso a la vivienda, y no el de fomentar la construcción de viviendas, el artículo plantea las líneas de acción fundamentales que van a orientar la política de vivienda en esta década. Se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de profundizar en la coordinación de las normas y actuaciones de los tres niveles de la Administración, y especialmente las Comunidades Autónomas y el Gobierno Central, que ha conocido un avance significativo con la puesta en marcha del Plan de Vivienda 1992-1995. Por último, se discuten los principales retos a los que la política de vivienda va a tener que hacer frente en los próximos años.
La política de vivienda en España. Una valoración posterior a las reformas de 1991
Authors:   Banco Hipotecario de España, Rodríguez López Julio
Published: February 2025

El autor describe en primer lugar la evolución en los países industriales de la problemática de la vivienda en los últimos años, poniendo el énfasis en el acceso a la misma, que debe ser el objetivo central de cualquier política de vivienda. En la segunda parte se describe el contexto histórico en el que aparece la declaración del gobierno de mayo de 1991 acerca de la política de vivienda, momento caracterizado por una fuerte elevación de la relación precio de la vivienda/renta familiar y por un empeoramiento del problema de acceso en España. Finalmente, se hace una valoración general de la actual política de vivienda en España, analizándose los instrumentos de aquélla y recogiéndose un conjunto de sugerencias encaminadas a mejorar tanto la eficiencia de los citados instrumentos como su carácter redistributivo.
La potenciación del alquiler en España: ¿Una opción realista?
Authors:   Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Transportes y Medio Ambiente, Lozano Romeral Diego L.
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto dar respuesta al interrogante de sí es realista pretender la potenciación del alquiler en España. Para ello se parte de una muy breve exposición de las características de la normativa reguladora de este sector, principal causa de la importante debilidad que esta figura muestra en nuestro país, describiendo también sus principales parámentros en la actualidad. A continuación se analizan las que debíeran ser las principales líneas de orientación de la reforma de la Ley, tanto para los futuros contratos como para los actualmente en vigor. Finalmente, se mencionan también algunas medidas complementarias de la reforma normativa.
Regulación del mercado de trabajo en Francia: temas y niveles
Authors:   Universidad de París, Hoang-Ngoc Liem , Lallement Michel ,   Universidad de París, Michon François ,   Universidad de París
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta las características de la regulación del mercado de trabajo en Francia, entendiendo por tal el conjunto de reglas que constituyen el marco institucional de las relaciones laborales. Los autores destacan la clara visión existente entre los procesos de determinación de salarios y empleo, con diferentes niveles de regulación. Subrayan asimismo el papel clave que juega el Estado en el sistema francés, cuya importancia no se ha visto mermada por las tendencias descentralizadoras consolidadas a lo largo de los ochenta.
Indicadores de eficiencia en banca
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Pastor José Manuel , Pérez Francisco ,   Universidad de Valencia, Quesada Javier ,   Universidad de Valencia
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta resultados preliminares de una investigación cuyo objetivo es analizar los problemas de construcción de indicadores de la eficiencia alcanzada por las empresas y sectores bancarios. Se defiende que los criterios han de ser distintos en ambos casos como consecuencia de los problemas de medida del output y de homogeneidad en las características de los mercados. La discusión se ilustra con referencia a la eficiencia del sistema bancario español.
'El sector financiero vasco. Una visión panorámica
Authors:   Universidad de Cantabria, Pérez de Villarreal José María
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se analíza el curso seguido por el sector financiero vasco durante los últimos diez años. Su Objetivo es ofrecer una visión panoramíca del conjunto de instituciones que configuran este,sector en el País Vasco. Dada la bancarización de la economía, el análisis se centra, sobre todo, en el estudio de la íntermediacíón bancaria. También se valora la política que el Gobierno Vasco ha desarro.llado en este escenario. La idea clave que ab re y cierra el trabajo es que el concurso del sector financiero, aun siendo muy necesario, no es sin embargo suficiente para garantizar por sí solo el desarrollo económico de un país.