bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Ukrainian Agro-Industrial Sector in the Development of Export Potential
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Korovij Valerij V. , Shkurat Mariia Ye. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Samoilov Yevhenii S. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: January 2025

The article considers in detail the issue of export potential of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine based on the analysis of export indicators of such crops as wheat, corn and soybeans over the past five years. The study is based on quantitative methods, in particular statistical and economic analysis, which made it possible to determine the dynamics of the gross harvest of these crops and changes in the volume of their exports. Within the framework of the present study, the authors systematized the existing approaches to determining the essence of the export potential of the enterprise, which made it possible to form a comprehensive interpretation of this concept. The article offers its own definition of export potential, which takes into account the specifics of the agro-industrial sector and modern challenges for enterprises. It is substantiated that the development of the export potential of enterprises directly depends on the action of a number of both internal and external factors. In addition, a significant role is played by the adaptation of enterprises to new challenges in the global market and the ability to innovate in production processes. In the course of the study, a number of factors that affect the export potential of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. In particular, both internal (resource potential, technologies, financial capabilities) and external factors (competition in international markets, demand, State regulation) are considered. Special attention is paid to the structure of sales markets, which made it possible to identify key changes in the behavior of export indicators under the influence of market conditions. On the basis of the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the efficiency of export activities of enterprises and the possibilities of its optimization to increase competitiveness at the global level. The results of the study can be useful for practical use by the managers of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. Optimization of export activities based on the transition from raw materials to deep processing of products for export will contribute to the development of added value and sustainable economic development of the agro-industrial sector.
Evidence of the Functioning of the «Green» Economy (Case of the USA, Sweden, Costa Rica and Ukraine)
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba Olena А. , Didorchuk Iryna L. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Velihodskyi Serhii D. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of the functioning of the green economy in individual countries of the world. On the example of the USA, Sweden, Costa Rica and Ukraine, the existing global trends in the field of green economy were considered. In the United States, during the study period (1990–2022), the share of renewable sources increased from 11.8% to 21.5%. In Sweden, more than 50% of energy is produced from renewable energy sources, and the country’s government aims to completely abandon nuclear energy by 2040 and switch to 100% renewable energy generation. The largest share of energy production in Costa Rica comes from low-carbon energy sources. A significant problem in the field of the green economy of Costa Rica can be defined as the situation with plastic waste. From 1991 to 2022, Ukraine managed to reduce CO2 emissions by almost 80%; the production of energy from renewable sources increased (in 2021, 14% of production). The efficiency of waste processing was at a low level even before the war: as of 2021, only 7% of all waste was recycled. The war disrupted Ukraine’s existing plans to develop a green economy; the energy infrastructure, including the green components, was damaged. However, Ukraine has prospects for the development of a green economy, given that the recovery and reconstruction of the country will take place with the choice of environmental alternatives. In addition, potential accession to the European Union will require compliance with the current EU regulations in the field of emission reduction and improvement of recycling systems. The prospects for the development of the green economy in the world depend on the action of interrelated factors, including: the development of the energy sector, since renewable energy sources are one of the main priorities for most countries; the emergence of new technologies and the constant improvement of existing ones for the purpose of sorting and processing of secondary raw materials; the incentive policy on the part of the State, which includes legislation, regulations, directives, standards related to various aspects of the development of the green economy. Thus, it can be noted that the world has formed a trend of purposeful policy to support the development of the green economy.
The Instruments for Assessing the Vulnerability and Resilience of Economies Around the World
Authors:   Institute of Demography and Quality of Life Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Reshetnyak Olena I. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Popovych Mykhailo V. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The need to ensure resilience as one of the key priorities of the economic policy of the countries of the world is growing in the context of modern instability. The article is aimed at analyzing approaches and systematizing instruments for assessing the vulnerability and resilience of economies around the world. The article argues that the creation of a resilient economy implies an understanding of what economic condition of a country can be considered sustainable, as well as the ability to measure the level of its vulnerability. The essence and main characteristics of vulnerability are studied. In particular, it is defined that the main purpose of vulnerability assessment is to identify the main sources of influence on the state of the economy, which relate to the possibility of achieving the desired results. The main criteria for assessing resilience are defined, including: adaptability, reliability, recovery speed, redundancy, flexibility, diversity. The carried out study of various methodological approaches to assessing the resilience of the economy made it possible to classify them according to certain characteristics, i. e., depending on: general goals of the assessment and the time frame during which the study was conducted; methods for determining the degree of compliance with stability criteria; methods of data collection used during the assessment; methods that have been used to assess resilience. Based on the general goals of assessment, approaches to resilience assessment can be divided into two general types: «formative» and «final». Most approaches to resilience assessment use one single method or a combination of methods to determine the degree of compliance with sustainability criteria, namely: assessment by baseline conditions; assessment by threshold values that reflect the goals of improvement and increase of resilience; assessment according to the principles of the best level of resilience; assessment by analogues (benchmarking); recovery rate score. However, despite the variety of assessment instruments and a large number of methodological approaches to determining the level of vulnerability and resilience, there is a need to form a comprehensive indicator that assesses the overall level of resilience of economies around the world, which will allow comparing the ability of countries of the world to absorb or mitigate losses, restore their state and ensure development after crises and shocks due to internal adaptive properties.
Peculiarities of Ukraine’s Integration into the World Labor Market through the Import of Capital
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Volkova Irina A. , Didenko Yevhen V. ,   Academy of Recreation Technologies and Law
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of Ukraine’s integration into the world labor market through the import of capital. Based on the analysis of the national regulatory and legislative framework and the developments of domestic and foreign scientists, the main factors that the State must take into account when improving the system of the State management of integration processes have been identified. The peculiarities of the implementation of the policy of relocation (evacuation) of production facilities by companies (residents and non-residents) are described. The authors’ attention is paid to high-tech enterprises, their role and policy of ensuring the security of foreign economic activity. The conclusions of the article are verified by real examples from the economic activities of companies. The action of the mechanism of foreign investment as a way of integrating Ukraine into the world labor market in the conditions of war is outlined and some examples of transnational companies that have become large investors (for example, Nestl? S.A.) are studied. Ukraine integrates into the world labor market by transferring national producers of their own production capacities to other countries (imports Ukrainian capital). The national features of integration of Ukrainian transnational companies into the world market are considered. It is proved that the high intelligence of the Ukrainian labor force made it possible to actively integrate into the national labor markets of other countries during martial law imposed in Ukraine. The main conclusion is made that Ukrainian enterprises move their own production of goods and services abroad in order to secure production facilities and assets, as well as to deepen integration. With the extensive development of integration processes, the benefit from the use of highly qualified foreign labor resources is not the primary motivational element of the relocation of production for Ukrainian enterprises. It is proved that the integration of the Ukrainian economy into the world economy through the import of capital today can become the main method of ensuring the security of the enterprise in general and its foreign economic activity in particular.
Digitalization of the Economy and Its Impact on Labor Productivity
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Zadorozhna Olga G. , Pitalov Maksym M. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2025

The article is aimed at studying the impact of digitalization of the economy, in particular artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain technologies and automation, on increasing labor productivity in various sectors of the economy, with an emphasis on the peculiarities of their implementation in Ukraine. Analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific works of contemporary researchers have made it possible to determine the main aspects of the application of modern methods of digitalization in the economic development of enterprises. As a result of the study, it is substantiated that digitalization opens up significant opportunities for increasing labor productivity. It is emphasized that digital technologies, in particular artificial intelligence, blockchain and general automation of the economy, have a significant impact on increasing productivity. These innovations not only improve the efficiency of individual industries, but also create new opportunities for optimizing business processes at all stages of economic activity. In particular, the use of AI and blockchain allows you to reduce costs, increase the security and transparency of operations, as well as optimize workflows in various sectors of the economy. The emphasis is placed on the consideration that in order to significantly increase labor productivity through the digitalization of the economy, it is necessary to ensure adequate financing of innovations, in particular in sectors with a low level of digitalization, and to more actively introduce modern technologies such as blockchain and automation. Further research is planned to be devoted to research on the introduction of AI, blockchain, and general automation into the activities of a particular enterprise in emergency situations, globalization risks, and the impact of military aggression.
Innovative Technologies for Improving the Efficiency of the Enterprise Management System During the Economic Crisis
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Grynko Tetiana V. , Pererva Bohdana K. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: January 2025

In today’s global economy, enterprises face challenges that threaten their stability and competitiveness. Economic crises caused by political, social and environmental factors require companies to adapt quickly and implement new approaches to management. In this context, innovative technologies become not only useful, but also a vital part of ensuring the efficiency and survival of the business. The article is aimed at generalizing the introduction of innovative technologies in the areas of activity of enterprises to increase the efficiency of the management system during the economic crisis. The article studies the role of innovative technologies in the management system in the conditions of economic crisis. It is analyzed how modern technologies can significantly increase the efficiency of management processes, reduce costs and increase productivity. Various instruments and tools that are discussed such as cloud technologies, automation, data analytics, and digital platforms contribute to the agility and adaptability of businesses in the face of change. The article provides examples of successful adaptation of Ukrainian enterprises using innovations to overcome the problems associated with the crisis. Enterprise management systems that do not integrate modern technologies risk becoming uncompetitive, as their processes may not be agile and adaptable enough. The introduction of innovative solutions such as automation, data analytics, digital platforms significantly increases the efficiency of management processes and reduces costs.
Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipelines: A Comprehensive Framework
Authors: Siddharth Nandagopal
Published: January 2025

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly enhanced the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by enabling them to access and incorporate external knowledge sources, thereby improving response accuracy and relevance. However, the security of RAG pipelines remains a paramount concern as these systems become integral to various critical applications. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework designed to secure RAG pipelines through the integration of advanced encryption techniques, zero-trust architecture, and structured guardrails. The framework employs symmetric and asymmetric encryption to protect data at rest and in transit, ensuring confidentiality and integrity throughout the data lifecycle. Adopting zero-trust principles, the framework mandates continuous verification of all entities within the data flow, effectively mitigating unauthorized access and lateral movement risks. Additionally, the implementation of guardrails, such as immutable system prompts and salted sequence tagging, fortifies the system against prompt injection and other malicious attacks. A detailed lifecycle security continuum is presented, illustrating the application of these security measures from data ingestion to decommissioning. Case studies across healthcare, finance, retail, and education sectors demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness in maintaining high performance and scalability without compromising security. This work provides a foundational model for future research and practical implementation, emphasizing the necessity of robust security protocols in the deployment of RAG-based applications.
The Effects of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Saudia Arabia in the period 1995-2023
Authors: Ahlam Abdelhadi Hassan Elamin
Published: January 2025

This study examined the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in Saudia Arabia for the period 1995 to 2023. The study utilized co-integration and error correction model approach. Although the unit root tests showed that the variables were integrated of different orders, the Johansen co-integration result showed that the variables were co-integrated. This study has revealed that unemployment, growth in government expenditure and gross fixed capital formation, population growth and education among others are significant explanatory variables of economic growth in Saudia Arabia under the period of study. Also, the result of the Error Correction Model analysis (ECM) shows that the unemployment has a negative and insignificant impact on economic growth over the period under study. Suggesting that higher unemployment leads to decreased GDP growth, indicating that unemployment rate increases economic growth becomes decline. The results of the study, show that, there is no causality relationship between unemployment and economic growth over the period under study. In addition, the results of causality test show that there is evidence of unidirectional causality running from growth government expenditure, the gross fixed capital formation, education (literacy rate) and population growth to economic growth (GDP) at different confidence and level of significance in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, this study present evidence that, bidirectional causation between unemployment and growth of population was found in Saudia Arabia. To increase economic growth, Saudi Arabian government should identify measures to reduce the unemployment rate and improve country's economic growth. For example, improving the quality of education, skills training, and implementing employment policies. The contribution of the study is the confirmation of the existence of the correlation of unemployment with the mentioned development indicators, and the validity of Okun's Law also hold on Sudia Arabian economy.
The Effect Of Compliance With Fe Tablet Consumption On Hb Levels Of Pregnant Woman
Authors: Widyawati Evita , Farasari Poppy , Oktaviana Friska
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin, yang berdampak pada berkurangnya pasokan oksigen untuk organ-organ vital baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Oleh karena itu, asupan zat besi yang cukup sangat penting untuk mencegah anemia di kalangan ibu hamil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain survei analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek, pada bulan November 2024 dengan sampel ibu hamil sejumlah 38 orang. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p-value 0.003 (<0.05). Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dapat berdampak signifikan pada kadar hemoglobin. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar Puskesmas Puskesmas Pule, serta tenaga kesehatan lainnya, lebih mengoptimalkan pengawasan terhadap konsumsi tablet zat besi, khususnya bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.Kata Kunci: haemoglobin, kepatuhan, tablet fe ABSTRACT Background: Iron deficiency in pregnant women can result in decreased hemoglobin levels, which results in reduced oxygen supply to vital organs for both the mother and the fetus. Therefore, adequate iron intake is very important to prevent anemia among pregnant women. Objective: This study aims to explore the effect of compliance in consuming iron tablets on increasing hemoglobin levels. Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach using an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in the working area of the Pule Health Center, Trenggalek Regency, in November 2024 with a sample of 38 pregnant women. Results: The study showed a significant effect of compliance in consuming Fe tablets on increasing hemoglobin levels with a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05). Conclusion: Compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets can have a significant impact on hemoglobin levels. Therefore, it is recommended that the Pule Health Center, as well as other health workers, optimize supervision of iron tablet consumption, especially for pregnant women who experience anemia. Keywords: compliance, tablet Fe, haemoglobin
Tinjauan Sistematis: Hubungan Kelahiran Prematur dengan Kejadian Stunting di Dunia
Authors: Syahfitri Yuni , Setiarini Asih
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, often resulting in malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to review the relationship between preterm birth and stunting in children under five years old globally. This systematic review follows the PRISMA method, sourcing articles published from 2015 to 2024 in online databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. Four articles were selected for analysis. The results indicate that preterm birth significantly increases the risk of stunting, highlighting the importance of comprehensive interventions, particularly in antenatal care and maternal nutrition. These findings contribute to improving maternal and child health through better management of preterm births. Keywords: Preterm Birth, Premature, Stunting, Growth Failure.  ABSTRAK Kelahiran prematur merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, yang sering kali mengakibatkan malnutrisi dan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hubungan antara kelahiran prematur dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun secara global. Tinjauan sistematis ini mengikuti metode PRISMA dan melibatkan pencarian artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam database online, seperti PubMed, ProQuest, dan Scopus, dari tahun 2015 hingga 2024. Dari hasil pencarian, empat artikel dipilih untuk dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelahiran prematur secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko stunting, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya intervensi komprehensif, terutama dalam perawatan antenatal dan zat gizi ibu hamil. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak melalui manajemen yang lebih baik terhadap kelahiran prematur. Kata Kunci: Kelahiran Prematur, Prematur, Stunting, Pertumbuhan Terhambat.
Математична модель багаторівневої ієрархічної системи управління угрупованнями військ
Authors: Гусак Юрій , Кірсанов Сергій , Власюк Віктор , Старинський Іван , Шовкошитний Ігор
Published: January 2025

У статті наведено математичну модель багаторівневої ієрархічної системи управління угрупованнями військ, що базується на положеннях теорії управління. Метою статті є висвітлення математичної моделі багаторівневої ієрархічної системи управління угрупованнями військ, що базується на основних положеннях теорії управління і дає змогу досліджувати вплив окремих рівнів управління на ефективність системи в цілому, а також обґрунтовувати вимоги до її раціональної структури. Під час проведення дослідження використано методи теорії управління, зокрема, комплексний метод багатопараметричної ідентифікації, імітаційне моделювання та комбінований метод оптимізації рішень. Розроблено математичну модель на основі системи диференціальних рівнянь, що описують управління на стратегічному, оперативному й тактичному рівнях. Цей підхід надає можливість аналізувати взаємозв’язки між рівнями управління та їх вплив на загальну ефективність системи управління військами. Основним науковим завданням статті є розробка математичної моделі ієрархічної системи управління угрупованнями військ, що дає змогу підвищити ефективність управлінських процесів завдяки чіткому обґрунтуванню структурних вимог до кожного рівня управління. Модель призначена для аналізу та оцінки впливу різних рівнів управління (стратегічного, оперативного, тактичного) на загальну ефективність функціонування системи управління військами. Показано, що математичну модель багаторівневої ієрархічної системи управління угрупованнями військ можна представити системою диференціальних рівнянь, в якій стан об’єкта управління описується вектором його стану, управляючий вплив (прийняте рішення) – вектором управління, а безпосереднє управління – операторами контролю стану та планування застосування об’єкта управління. Запропонований підхід дає змогу досліджувати вплив кожного рівня управління на ефективність системи управління військами в цілому, що дає змогу застосовувати її раціональну структуру та обґрунтовувати вимоги до них. Практична значущість дослідження зводиться до можливості застосування отриманих результатів для удосконалення процесів управління угрупуваннями військ. Модель може бути використана для оптимізації структури управління Збройними Силами, а також для розробки практичних рекомендацій щодо раціонального розподілу управлінських функцій та підвищення ефективності виконання завдань на всіх рівнях управління військами.
Військово-теоретичне обґрунтування рекомендацій стосовно розвитку термінологічного апарату в сфері кіберборотьби
Authors: Горгуленко Владислав
Published: January 2025

Метою статті є формулювання рекомендацій щодо розвитку термінологічного апарату у сфері кіберборотьби у напрямку його уніфікації, систематизації, ієрархізації, а також єдності теорії та практики для врегулювання та унормування низки нормативно-правових актів та профільних креівних документів. Під час проведення дослідження було використано наукові методи аналізу документації, критичного аналізу, порівняння та систематизації. Методом аналізу документації було вивчено основні положення нормативно-правових актів у сфері кіберборотьби. За допомогою методу критичного аналізу було виявлено низку системних невідповідностей термінологічного апарату у сфері кіберборотьби, які не дозволяють однозначно трактувати, описувати та класифікувати дії у кіберпросторі, а як наслідок і оцінювати їх ефективність. Користуючись методом порівняння – отримано суперечності термінологічного апарату. Відповідно, методом систематизації було сформульовано рекомендації щодо розвитку термінологічного апарату у сфері кіберборотьби. Зміст запропонованих рекомендацій полягає у введенні понять «кібердомен» та «кіберпротиборство» із відповідними дефініціями, а також видозміні визначень понять «кіберборотьби», «кібердій», «кібервпливу» та «кіберрозвідки». У статті було вперше окреслено межі застосування кіберпростору для ведення воєнних дій (протиборства) у ньому шляхом введення у науковий вжиток поняття «кібердомен» та розкриття його фізичного змісту, а також термінологічно відділено кіберборотьбу, яка ведеться державами постійно як у мирний час, так і під час воєнного конфлікту за рахунок запропонованого терміну «кіберпротиборство». Удосконалення та подальшого розвитку набули дефініції понять «кіберборотьби», «кібердій», «кібервпливу» та «кіберрозвідки». Теоретичною значущістю результатів дослідження є те, що удосконалений термінологічний апарат у сфері кіберборотьби відкриває шлях до оцінювання ефективності її ведення із достатнім рівнем адекватності, так як необхідною є відповідність показників та критеріїв ефективності положенням термінологічного апарату. Практична значущість результатів дослідження полягає у можливості внесення необхідних змін у низку нормативно-правових актів та профільних керівних документів на основі запропонованих рекомендацій щодо розвитку термінологічного апарату у сфері кіберборотьби. Адже саме усталена та, головне, обґрунтована термінологія дозволяє чітко окреслити межі об’єкта та предмета досліджень, відкриває шлях до системного їх проведення, а також унеможливлює підміну понять у нормативно-правових актах та галузевих керівних документах. Особливої актуальності отримані результати дослідження набувають в умовах реальної можливості утворення Кіберсил як окремого роду сил Збройних Сил України у найближчому майбутньому, точність формулювання (визначення) завдань та повноважень якого повинна бути абсолютною.
Програмний агент інтелектуальної інформаційної системи формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії здобувача професійної військової освіти
Authors: Марченко Андрій , Венгер Світлана
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядається проблематика створення програмного агента інтелектуальної інформаційної системи формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії здобувача професійної військової освіти, що дає змогу отримати знання визначеного рівня. Метою статті є створення та використання програмного агента інтелектуальної інформаційної системи, що формує індивідуальну освітню траєкторію на взаємодії зі здобувачем професійної військової освіти за допомогою електронних засобів спілкування. Під час написання статті застосовані методи дослідження: аналіз і синтез, моделювання. Зазначений методологічний підхід дає змогу удосконалювати (розробляти) форми, методи та алгоритми реалізації сучасних технологій для формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії здобувача професійної військової освіти в системі управління навчанням. У роботі обґрунтовано доцільність створення програмного агенту інтелектуальної інформаційної системи формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії здобувача професійної військової освіти для підвищення ефективності освітнього процесу з використанням штучного інтелекту. Для побудови індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії здобувача запропоновано застосувати теорію графів. Розроблено загальну схему програмного агента та визначено його основні елементи для виконання функцій. Також розроблена функціональна схема програмного агента та її послідовність формування. Запропонований програмний агент із використанням штучного інтелекту на онлайн-платформах дає змогу оптимізувати процес навчання, економити час і ресурси, підвищує продуктивність освіти, адаптує освіту до індивідуальних потреб здобувача та сприяє створенню прозорого середовища навчання. Програмний агент інтелектуальної інформаційної системи формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії здобувача професійної військової освіти дасть змогу адаптуватися здобувачу до освітнього процесу та визначити подальший шлях його розвитку, надаватиме навчальну підготовку до вступу до вищого військового навчального закладу і впродовж навчання, допомагатиме в підготовці до занять. Програмний агент являє собою розроблену інтелектуальну систему, що може інтегруватися до освітнього процесу, який індивідуалізує навчання кожного здобувача, враховуючи його попередній освітній досвід. Практичною значущістю статті є надання здобувачам професійної військової освіти нового програмного продукту для набуття нових компетентностей, адаптації освітнього процесу до навчальних потреб з урахуванням поточного рівня знань здобувача освіти.
Artificial Intelligence and Gender: Examining Identities in The Alara X Sample
Authors: Elpeze Ergec Nuket
Published: January 2025

This study is about gender-based changes that may occur with artificial intelligence technology. The connection between social change and technology is not a recent phenomenon. Comte illustrates this change through the evolution of knowledge and shifts in human thought. Anne Balsamo (1995) opposes the claim that the material body has lost its validity in our scientific culture in her study examining how the body is gendered in its interaction with new corporal technologies. Balsamo, who provides abundant evidence that the techno-body has always been gendered and racially marked, prepares the ground for a renewed relationship of feminists with contemporary technological narratives. In this context, how the physical world continues while recreating women with virtual characters based on gender approaches will be examined. In this study, first, body theories will be addressed within the scope of the posthuman. Second, how virtual characters occur in social media environments will be evaluated. Finally, Turkish influencer and talk show host Alara X will be examined in terms of her internal and external aspects within the entirety of both human and non-human elements In this study, which claims to connect the cultural formation of women's identities in virtual environments with dominant cultural production forms while making sense of it, it has been concluded that the female body is instrumentalized in power relations through consumption, communication, control mechanisms, and information technologies.
THE SEMANTICS OF GRAMMATICAL EVIDENTIALS AND WAYS OF RENDERING IT IN LANGUAGES WITHOUT EVIDENTIALITY
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, KIRILICHEVA Vladena
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the description of the semantics of grammatical evidentials and
the ways of its rendering into languages that do not mark information source grammatically
(the so-called non-evidential languages). In the course of the study, special attention was
paid to the critical evaluation of the «narrow» and «broad» definitions of evidentiality, with
a particular focus on the validity of distinguishing non-grammatical (lexical/functional)
evidentials and the interpretation of forms within the «pure evidentiality — epistemic
modality» continuum.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan, Disiplin Dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT.Asia Adhitama Shipyard
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Asia Adhitama Shipyard. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil analisis data dari populasi sampel sebanyak 32 responden menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Semakin sering perusahaan memberikan pelatihan, seperti pelatihan on the job training, pelatihan sistem administrasi, dan pelatihan teknis lainnya, semakin tinggi tingkat produktivitas karyawan. Disiplin kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan disiplin dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang terorganisir dan produktif. Motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Tingkat motivasi yang tinggi di antara karyawan terbukti dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan dengan lebih efektif
THE SPECIFICS OF ENSURING UKRAINE'S INTERNAL SECURITY UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Babkov Yurii , Bondarenko Oleksandr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article identifies the specific features of ensuring Ukraine's internal security under martial law. Based on an analysis of existing approaches to defining the concept of "internal security," a framework for distinguishing national security into external and internal components is proposed. The key actors responsible for ensuring human and citizen security, as well as public, state, and military security, are highlighted. These include central executive authorities, military formations, state and specialized law enforcement agencies, and intelligence bodies of Ukraine. The most significant factors influencing the current military-political and socio-political environment on the process of ensuring internal security in Ukraine are outlined. Key directions for improving this process under the challenging conditions of war are formulated.
СУТНІСТЬ ПІДГОТОВКИ КАДРІВ ДЛЯ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ОРГАНІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ І ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ З ПРАВООХОРОННИМИ ФУНКЦІЯМИ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lukianenko Vitalii
Published: January 2025

The practical component of training personnel for special purpose state bodies and military units with law enforcement functions in the field of state security is considered. Practical training focuses on conducting simulations, training exercises, as well as participating in real combat operations that provide the necessary knowledge and skills for the effective performance of service-combat tasks. The interdependence between training effectiveness and personnel's ability to respond to contemporary challenges in the field of state security is revealed. Special attention is paid to the development of conspiracy skill, camouflage, as well as specialized application of technical means.
The mpact of modern technology on personnel training is analyzed. It is determined that the active use of surveillance systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, electronic warfare tools and cryptographic devices significantly increases training effectiveness and personnel readiness for handling complex tasks in the field of state security.
The necessity of comprehensive personnel training, which includes both theoretical and practical components, is substantiated, with a special focus on developing moral and ethical qualities, psychological resilience, analytical thinking, and the ability to make informed decisions under stress. Ultimately, this enables specialists to effectively perform their duties and respond to the constantly growing threats to state security.
ВПЛИВ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ РЕФЛЕКСИВНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ КЕРІВНИКА НА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors:   Military Academy (Odesa), Pavelko Iryna , Motornyi Volodymyr ,   Military Academy (Odesa)
Published: January 2025

On the basis of theoretical and experimental studies, the article presents the results of studying the relationship between the formation of competence in making optimal managerial decisions and the properties of reflexivity in cadets of the faculty of training specialists of the Military Intelligence and Special Operations Forces. The information provided reveals the requirements for graduates of higher military educational institutions, the level of formation of these competences, directions for further research and ways of their development. It is shown that the formation of competence in making optimal managerial decisions in cadets occurs during the study of disciplines of the military-professional cycle. It is proposed to supplement the process of training cadets with psychological and pedagogical programmes for the development of these competences.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ І РЕМОНТУ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ СЛУЖБ ТИЛУ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЧАСТИН НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ЗА ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯМ У СФЕРІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Pavlenko Serhii , Smahin Oleh ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The main aspects of the emergence of topical issues of maintenance and repair of technical means of the rear services of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine during the performance of assigned tasks are disclosed. The functions of the National Guard of Ukraine are analyzed: which highlight and emphasize the specifics of the tasks performed in relation to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military and law enforcement formations; which demonstrate the similarity of the functions of the National Guard of Ukraine, which are inherent in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The topical issues of maintenance and repair of technical means of the rear services of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine during the performance of assigned tasks in the field of state security are summarized.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ УМОВИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЛІДЕРСЬКОЇ РОЛІ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО КЕРІВНИКА
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Pasichnyk Volodymyr , Savchuk Oleksandr ,   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National University of Air Force, Yesipova Olha ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The relevance of conducting a study on this topic is revealed. The methods used in the study are presented. The results of the scientific and theoretical substantiation of the psychological conditions for the implementation of the leadership role of a military leader are presented.
In accordance with the author's position, seven main psychological conditions for the implementation of the leadership role of a military leader are identified, their characteristics and features of implementation are given.
The possibility of applying the results of the study is outlined.
ВПЛИВ МАСИ БОЙОВОГО ЕКІПІРУВАННЯ ПРАЦІВНИКА СИЛ БЕЗПЕКИ НА ЙОГО МАНЕВРЕНІСТЬ
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Pashchenko Viktor , Bіlenko Oleksandr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article investigates the influence of the weight of combat equipment of a security officer on his/her manoeuvrability. It has been established that an increase in the weight of combat equipment negatively affects the time of performance of tactical actions by a security officer, which are associated with the need for manoeuvring and rapid movement in space. The dependencies of the time of performance of some tactical actions by a security officer on the weight of combat equipment are obtained. The obtained results allow rationally determining the quantitative indicators of tasks related to the need for manoeuvring and rapid movement in space, and can also be used to optimise the distribution of physical activity to individual security forces personnel of one unit in order to increase the efficiency of the unit's performance of its tasks as a whole.
МЕТОДИКА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПОКАЗНИКА ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ СТРІЛЬЦЯ-ЗЕНІТНИКА
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Pistriak Petro , Kadubenko Stanislav ,   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Lysenko Yevhen ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

A methodology for calculating a comprehensive indicator of the preparedness of anti-aircraft gunners is proposed, which considers the significant factors influencing the effectiveness of the actions of an anti-aircraft gunner during the combat use of portable anti-aircraft missile systems.
«ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК ПРОАКТИВНОГО ПОДОЛАННЯ СТРЕСУ»: МОДИФІКАЦІЯ, АПРОБАЦІЯ, ПСИХОМЕТРИЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Prykhodko Ihor , Matsehora Yanina ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Baida Maksym ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Modern approaches to coping justify the perspective of using the phenomena of preventiveness and proactivity, which are focused on the prevention of negative impacts on the personality. Proactivity is based on the phenomenon of personal responsibility for the results of one's life and on the idea of consciously involving and using all available resources, including knowledge, skills, information, social connections, and forming access to them. A proactive personality consciously uses means of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional self-regulation to prevent and overcome the impact of stressful events. Such features of proactivity make it a promising direction for research on the needs of servicemen recovery centers.
The article presents the results of the modification and standardization of the "Proactive Coping Questionnaire" (PCQ) for a sample of Ukrainian servicemen who participated in intensive combat operations and underwent a psychological rehabilitation program. We not only translated and adapted the text of the PCI to Ukrainian realities, but also simplified it: reduced the number of statements, and added points for answers to the questionnaire form, taking into account the peculiarities of working with military personnel who were significantly physically and psychologically exhausted. The general structure of the PCQ was preserved, and the psychometric characteristics were consistent with the content of proactivity, which the developers laid down. Identified phenomena that affect the peculiarities of the implementation of proactivity in accordance with the extreme situation of participation in hostilities were described in detail during the development of schemes for interpreting the results of the new PCQ.
ВІДНОВЛЮВАНІ ДЖЕРЕЛА ЕНЕРГІЇ В УСТАНОВАХ ВИКОНАННЯ ПОКАРАНЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Puzyrov Mykhailo , Broshko Ivan ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The results of the conducted study prove that the transition to using renewable energy sources and energy efficiency technologies will ensure Ukraine's energy independence and, as a result, a high level of energy security. It is shown that the presence of an autonomous network at the local level provides a number of advantages, ensures independence from the general energy supply system and contributes to increasing energy efficiency indicators.
The economic and security expediency and necessity of implementing renewable energy sources in penal institutions are substantiated. This will provide an opportunity to ensure proper conditions of detention of persons in prisons, their medical care and personnel involved in this work in the context of energy threats caused by russia's armed aggression against Ukraine, as well as to improve the state of energy security and energy efficiency of penal institutions, creating conditions for their energy autonomy.
ШЛЯХИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ПРОЦЕСУ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДО КЕРІВНИХ ПОСАД У МЕЖАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ОФІЦЕРСЬКОГО СКЛАДУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Savin Andrii , Shcherbachuk Oleksandr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article considers the practical component of training of officers of the National Guard of Ukraine, which includes training at two levels: higher education, which provides fundamental knowledge in the field of military science, and retraining and advanced training courses, which allow officers to acquire knowledge of the latest achievements in science, new methods of warfare and troop management. The author reveals the interdependence between theoretical training and practical skills of officers, which are necessary for the effective performance of combat missions; between higher education and advanced training courses, which creates a holistic system of professional development that allows officers to adapt to the changing conditions of war. The author analyzes the impact of advanced training courses on the professional development of officers of the National Guard of Ukraine as a catalyst for rapid updating of their knowledge, skills and abilities, which increase readiness to perform combat missions and ensure effective management of units. The author substantiates the need to integrate ethical standards into the training of officers, since they are the basis of trust and discipline in military teams.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ВОЄННО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ОБСТАНОВКИ
Authors:   Central Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Solomytskyi Oleksii , Semenenko Oleh ,   Central Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kliat Yurii ,   Central Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article presents the main stages of developing a forecast of the military-political situation. The authors raises the important issue of the frequency of forecasting the military-political situation. To ensure the adequacy of the built models and the reliability of the developed forecasts, an approach to the organization of experts' work is proposed. If implemented, the recommendations will allow for a more thorough organization of forecasting the military-political situation, make this process continuous and cyclical, and streamline the work of experts in developing forecasts, which will positively affect the reliability of the forecasts being developed.