bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Student Creativity in Social Studies Learning Based on Infographic Project
Authors: Nuansa Bayu Segara  , Evy Nazilatun Nikmah  , Niswatin  , Ali Imron  , Hendri Prastiyono
Published: October 2023

Creativity is one of the competencies in 21st-century skills. It needs to be developed in schools through creative social studies learning processes. Project-based learning can be an option to train students to think creatively. This article aims to describe the development of student creativity by applying infographic project-based learning. The research approach is qualitatively descriptive. The subjects of the study were 32 students in the seventh grade at SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya. Data collection techniques include activity observation, non-structuring interviews, and documentation product assessments. The research instruments used creativity rubrics and infographic product rubrics. Data validation is carried out using triangulation techniques. Namely, confirmation is carried out through the results of observation sheets, interviews, and product assessments. End of data analysis using interactive techniques. The results showed that project-based learning can increase the development of student creativity. Improvement occurs at every stage of project-based learning in every aspect and indicator of creativity.
Policy Implementation of Government Regulation No. 7 of 2021 on the Ease and Protection of Small Businesses during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sonder District
Authors: Evi Elvira Masengi  , Elvis M. C. Lumingkewas  , Bella F. Lumenta
Published: October 2023

Researchers use qualitative research in this thesis. the purpose of the research to be conducted is to analyze and describe the Policy Implementation of Government Regulation No. 7 of 2021 Concerning the Convenience and Protection of Small Businesses During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sonder District. The data collection technique that researchers use is starting from the process of entering the research location, and conducting interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been analyzed and discussed in the previous chapter, a number of conclusions have been drawn in this study, namely related to convenience, the community has not fully felt that the disbursement of these funds has been facilitated, there is no definite schedule for business actors to obtain assistance in the form of capital. Regarding protection, the government, in this case the Civil Service Police Unit, still frequently inspects business premises because they are considered to be causing crowds.
The Effectiveness of Dynamic Assessment Strategies in Solving Math Word Problems Using Cultural context
Authors: Andi Saparuddin Nur  , Khumaeroh Dwi Nuraini  , Dian Mayasari
Published: October 2023

Math word problems are relevant to the cultural context, making it easier for students to gain meaning. However, the potential of students is different in solving math word problems. Dynamic assessment strategies can be a solution to differences in student learning potential. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of dynamic assessment strategies in solving math word problems using cultural contexts. This research was conducted on junior high school students with an experimental design. The sample selection was done by cluster random, namely the control and experimental classes. Data analysis using t-test and Cohen test. The findings of this study indicate that dynamic assessment strategies can foster students' word problem-solving abilities with learning potential scores in the high category. Students in the experimental class could solve word problems better than the control class. Meanwhile, the effect size of the dynamic assessment strategy is in the high category. This research recommends that teachers use dynamic assessment to maximize students' potential in solving math word problems.
Maximize The Use of Internet To Improve Sales of Small Businesses: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Isferianto Ruswandi  , R A Khaeru Ahmadi
Published: October 2023

In today's digital era, businesses must harness the internet’s full potential to improve their sales and remain competitive. Unfortunately, not all small businesses in Indonesia can improve their sales on internet. An official survey by APJII (Indonesia Internet Service Provider Association) found that estimates of sales growth of small businesses using the internet are not maximal, and some of them haven’t grown in sales. On the other side, case studies showcasing successful internet-driven sales technique implementations. Therefore, this study analyzes how small businesses can maximize internet use to optimize their sales performance and explores strategies and best practices. A comprehensive analysis of literature, secondary data, usage and user behavior of the internet in Indonesia was used. By understanding and applying the insights presented in this research, small businesses have the ability to take advantage of the internet and achieve considerable increases in their sales figures.
The effect of empowerment on performance through commitment and creativity as a mediation variable in Maritime Sector MSMEs in Sumenep Regency
Authors: Alvin Arifin  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

This study used commitment and creativity as mediating factors to examine the effects of empowerment on performance. The Micro small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Maritime Sector in Sumenep Regency is the subject of this study's attention. Due to their importance to the community's economy, MSMEs must perform well. This study utilized a saturated sample, or all 57 respondents, from a population of 57 MSME players. The method of gathering data involves giving out questionnaires to participants, who then return them all in full, ensuring that no questionnaires are left unfilled. SEM-PLS, or structural equation modeling, was employed for data analysis. The findings of this study show that empowerment has a positive and not significant impact on organizational commitment, empowerment has a positive and significant impact on performance, empowerment has a positive and significant impact on creativity, commitment has a positive and not significant impact on performance, and commitment does not act as a mediator between empowerment and performance or creativity. This study is anticipated to serve as a foundation for decisions about the district of Sumenep's MSMEs.
Impact before and after the Covid-19 pandemic on LQ45 stock volatility
Authors: Humera Asad Ullah Khan  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the difference between LQ45 stocks before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The period used in this study is 2019-2020 using data from 45 companies whose shares are included in the LQ45 group listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data in this study were processed using IBM SPSS version 25 with a different test model (compare means paired samples t-test). It is found if there is a difference in the situation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the volatility of the price of the LQ45 shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In general, there was a decrease of -6.14% after the incident in 2020 compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic situation occurred in 2019. There were 13 companies or reached 28, there were as many as 32 companies, or as much as 71.11 percent whose share value decreased. Issuers with the core business of national television, mining, pulp, distributor of heavy equipment, communication equipment, construction, some banking, spinning and weaving, and animal feed can be a choice for future investment.
The effect of use of information technology, human resource competency and internal control systems on the quality of regional financial reports (Study on Bangkalan Regency Regional Apparatur Organizations)
Authors: Kartika Rusnindita  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

The quality of financial statements is said to be good if in the report the information presented can be understood and meet the needs of its users in decision making, does not provide a distorted understanding, and also material errors, but presents reliable financial statements, so that from previous periods the financial statements can be compared clearly and accurately. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of variables in the use of information technology, human resources and internal control systems on the quality of regional financial statements. The population in this study was 9,494 government devices located in 33 Regional Apparatur Organizations of Bangkalan Regency. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, so that a sample of 99 respondents is obtained, which will be given a questionnaire to be filled out. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regreation analysis. The results of this study prove that partially the use of information technology and internal control systems has a significant effect on the quality of regional financial statements. Meanwhile, human resources do not affect the quality of regional financial statements. The results of simultaneous analysis show that the use of information technology, human resources and internal control systems has a significant effect on the quality of regional financial statements.
Online Machine Translation and Language Learning: EFL Learners’ Practices and Beliefs
Authors: Jeane Tuilan  , Herminus Efrando Pabur  , Ignatius J. C. Tuerah
Published: October 2023

With the advancement of technology, the quality of the translation generated by online machine translation (OMT) has also improved. The OMT even have become an integral part of English language learning. This present study is conducted to investigate the English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ beliefs and practices towards the use of OMT in English language learning. This qualitative study is conducted using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The questionnaire is administered to 22 EFL students at a university in June 2023. The data were analyzed by using frequency and descriptive analysis. The finding shows that OMTs, as believed by the students, are valuable tools in improving students’ English language learning experiences. They believe that OMTs offer many benefits for students in EFL classrooms. However, the frequent use of OMTs can lead to over-reliance, decreasing students’ confidence and self-reliance in learning English. The findings also show that students use the OMTs in EFL classrooms because of the benefits while realizing their potential drawbacks. OMTs have a significant role in EFL classrooms since they can be a valuable learning resource for students. English teachers are expected to harness the good potential of OMTs to improve the quality of English language learning.
CNS Cryptococcoma in an Immunocompetent Adult from a Low Resource Setting: An Illustrative Case Report
Authors: Kitya David , Ssembatya Joseph , Taremwa Blessing , Lekuya Herve , Najjuma Josephine , Atwine Raymond , Niyonzima Vallence , Fuller Anthony
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Cryptococcal infection in the Central Nervous System (CNS) is frequently seen in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients and others with low immunity. CNS cryptococcoma in immunocompetent patients is rare. We present a case of CNS cryptococcoma in an immunocompetent patient and review literature.

Methodology: A 62-year-old, HIV negative, immunocompetent female patient with no known chronic illness, presented with 5 months’ history of a progressive headache, associated with on and off episodic generalized convulsions. She had been to several hospitals before referral to our center with a diagnosis of a brain tumor on CT scan imaging. Before this and despite a negative CSF analysis result, she had received treatment for bacterial meningitis with no success.

Findings: At Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH), she had surgery with excision biopsy which showed features consistent with cryptococcosis on histology. The patient had a successful adjuvant treatment with antifungal drugs following surgery.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:  The diagnosis of a CNS cryptococcal infection in an immunocompetent patient and its successful treatment by including surgery, were both unusual. Fatal postsurgical outcomes have been reported by other authors who favor a totally conservative approach to the treatment of this lesion.
Antioxidant Capacity, Alpha Amylase Inhibition, and Calorie Value of Dark Chocolate Substituted with Honey Powder
Authors: Rusli Aida Amirah , Juhaida Mohamad Nizaha , Mahmood Azizah , Ibrahim Nor Hayati
Published: October 2023

The antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of honey have led to studies exploring using honey powder as a sugar substitute in chocolate innovation for its health benefits. In this study, sugar was substituted with 70% honey powder to evaluate the effect on the antioxidant, alpha-amylase inhibition, and calorie value of dark chocolate. The honey powder was produced by adding 70% of either dextrose (honey/dextrose, H/D), maltodextrin (honey/maltodextrin, H/M), or sucrose (honey/sucrose, H/S) and vacuum dried at 40°C for 6 hr. The substitution of honey powder into chocolate at a 70% level was based on the preliminary study, which showed the most acceptable particle size value. The addition of honey powder into dark chocolate showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in antioxidant capacity, assessed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and ferric reducing antioxidant power. Chocolate containing H/M showed the highest antioxidant capacity for both assays, followed by chocolate with H/D, H/S, and the control. Alpha amylase inhibition was also significantly higher (p < 0.05) for H/M chocolate relative to other samples. The calorie values of dark chocolate were not affected by the honey powder substitution, which remained at 600 kcal/100 g. Therefore, chocolate containing H/M showed the best properties due to its highest antioxidant capacities and alpha-amylase inhibition effect. Hence, it can be recommended for further application in chocolate.
Nutrient Uptake in Different Maize Varieties (Zea mays L.) Planted in Tropical Peat Materials
Authors: Abdul Reeza Ameera , Falieq Baharuddin Muhamad Amirul , Haruna Ahmed Osumanu , Masuri Mohd Aizuddin
Published: October 2023

Oligotrophic tropical peat soils are usually deemed unsuitable for cropping common crops such as maize due to low pH and nutrient deficiency. This research aims to compare potassium, calcium, and magnesium uptake between different varieties of maize planted in two types of peat materials. This study investigated the growth of selected maize varieties by comparing the nutrient uptake between three different varieties of maize (V1-Asia Manis, V2-Super A, and V3-Pearl Waxy) planted on hemic and sapric, respectively, without any application of fertilisers. Significant interactions were found where different maize varieties responded differently in the nutrient uptake when planted in different peat materials. Super A (V2) significantly recorded the highest uptake for all nutrients (679.71 mg) when planted in hemic, followed by V1 (422.03 mg) and V3 (314.77 mg) when planted in sapric. Super A was found to be superior to the two varieties, where it was more efficient in absorbing nutrients from the peat materials, having significantly higher dry matter weight (26.37 g) than V1 (19.26 g) and V3 (13.67 g). Hemic and sapric could support the growth of all three maize varieties up till the tasselling stage without any fertiliser application.
The Organization of the Church Structure in the Armenian Provinces of Byzantium Occupied by Arab Muslims in the second half 7th–8th Centuries
Authors: Shahinyan Arsen K.
Published: October 2023

The aim of this article is to restore the church structure in the western lands of Greater Armenia and the whole Lesser Armenia, which, on the eve of the conquests of the Arab Muslims, being part of the Byzantine Empire, belonged either to the Orthodox Patriarchates of Constantinople and Antioch, or to the Armenian Catholicosate of Dwin, and after the start of their conquests they passed in the second half of the 7th c. to the Caliphate. According to calculations by the author, in the early 8th c. there were formed in the lands of the former Armenian provinces of Byzantium three major eparchies of the Syrian Jacobite Church with its see in Antioch, which, like the Armenian Church, firmly adhered to the non-Chalcedonian position and came under the Arabs. Three more Syrian church units were formed in the Armenian lands at the end of the same century. Four of the six Jacobite eparchies were occupied the former canonical territories of the Orthodox Church with Constantinople and Antioch as their sees and two more—the canonical territories of the Armenian Catholicosate in regions of Arzan and Xlat‘.
From Guwen to Chinese Literature
Authors: Ji Lingjie
Published: October 2023

This article examines the Sinologists’ conceptually mediated approach in their studies and translations of Chinese literature in the nineteenth century. Gems of Chinese Literature (1884), compiled and translated by Herbert Allen Giles (1845–1935), contains the English translation of 110 Chinese prose extracts and eight poems from fifty-nine Chinese authors. This article historicizes the genesis and construction of this translation anthology and argues that, though most likely derived from a Chinese guwen (classical prose) collection, it was designed to provide a more systematic view of Chinese literature informed by the concept of national literature. By analysing its organizational strategies, discursive paratexts, and how it deviated from its possible Chinese source, the author demonstrates that Gems of Chinese Literature reveals more complex questions concerning the (re-)conceptualization and representation of Chinese literature at the encounter of Chinese and Western literary paradigms.
Exosomas: la nueva moda en medicina estética
Authors: Martínez -Carpio Pedro Antonio
Published: October 2023

Los exosomas se están convirtiendo en un producto estrella en medicina estética, aunque faltan estudios clínicos bien diseñados y controlados que avalen su eficacia.
Acogimientos en familia ajena con visitas en Andalucía: características de los participantes y de los contactos entre el acogido y su familia biológica
Authors: González Pasarín Lucía , Bernedo Isabel Mª , García-Martín Miguel Ángel , Salas María D.
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la situación de los acogimientos en familia ajena con visitas entre el acogido y su familia biológica en las provincias de Málaga, Granada y Jaén; y examinar la evolución de dichas visitas y posibles variables asociadas. Los participantes fueron 212 menores, 140 madres y 155 padres biológicos, y 156 familias acogedoras. El instrumento empleado fue la Ficha de recogida de datos. Los resultados muestran: a) 98.1% de los menores había sido víctima de maltrato; b) alto porcentaje de progenitores con drogadicción; c) mayor diversidad familiar de las familias acogedoras; d) 93.8% de los acogidos tenía visitas con su familia nuclear; e) el 57.6% de los casos, las visitas no mostraron ningún cambio significativo; f) una evolución positiva de las visitas se asocia a un elevado cumplimiento del régimen de visitas, una frecuencia mensual o semanal y a un grado de supervisión medio. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de las visitas.
El urbanismo de la Valencia musulmana a través del Llibre del Repartiment
Authors: López González Concepción , Máñez Pitarch María Jesús
Published: October 2023

De la urbe musulmana de Balansiya de mediados del siglo XIII se tienen pocos indicios. Sin embargo, el Llibre del Repartiment supone un valioso documento para establecer la topografía urbana de la Valencia árabe en el momento de la conquista cristiana. Nombres de calles, barrios, atzucachs, edificios singulares, propiedades de personajes insignes, etc. se suceden a lo largo de todo el texto. Su búsqueda sistemática catalogando cada una de las referencias para obtener un mapa aproximado de la parte de la medina ubicada al sureste de la puerta de la Boatella ha sido el objetivo de esta investigación. Se han localizado los barrios de Abencalbo, Alhadromi, Axigara y Algalga; y los atzucach Avinaçalel, Alfaz, y Cavaçavery. También se han detectado dos baños, cinco hornos, cuatro alfondechs y cuatro mezquitas. Todo ello ha sido representado sobre un plano actual de la ciudad.
Amazonas e Cordilheiras
Authors: Wiener Charles , Camargo Katia Aily Franco de
Published: October 2023

Tradução de Amazonas eCordilheiras
Efektivitas Video Latihan Terhadap Ketepatan Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Luar Rumah Sakit
Authors: Maria Insana , Wardhani Annalia
Published: October 2023

Upaya penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan dengan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar di luar rumah sakit sangat berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap orang awam sebagai pemberi bantuan. Tindakan kegawatdaruratan dengan jalan napas yang aman, proses inspirasi dan ekspirasi pernapasan dan sirkulasi darah yang lancar merupakan upaya dari batuan hidup dasar. Penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan bantuan hidup dasar yang cepat dan tepat akan mampu menyelamatkan dan menghindari trauma berat yang beresiko dialami oleh korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas video training terhadap ketepatan bantuan hidup dasar diluar rumah sakit. Desain penelitian quasy eksperimen menggunakan kuesioner dan penggunaan video latihan dalam penanganan bantuan hidup dasar. Sebanyak 60 responden ikut serta dalam penelitian ini, yang dibagi dalam kelompok pre dan post-test. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value sig-0001 <0,05, yang berarti terdapat efektifitas video trainning terdap ketepatan pemberian BHD. Hasil efektifitas yang signifikan sebesar 1.14 dalam penayangan video, hasil signifikan 2.80 penayangan video training terhadap kemampuan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat bantuan hidup dasar melalui pengetahuan dan sikap dengan adanya penayangan video training.
Facility Management.
Authors: Krimmling Jörn
Published: October 2023

Das Buch fasst den Stand der Dinge zum heutigen Facility Management zusammen und gibt durch eine geschlossene systematische Darstellung des Gesamtthemas vor allem Neueinsteigern einen strukturierten und detaillierten Überblick.

Ausgehend von einer Analyse der verbreiteten Definitionen des Facility Managements werden inhaltliche Strukturen dargestellt, methodische Instrumente erläutert und gezeigt, wie praktische Aufgabenstellungen unter einem ganzheitlichen und lebenszyklusorientierten Ansatz gelöst werden können. Durch konkrete, nachvollziehbare Fallstudien eignet sich das Buch vor allem als Grundlage für das Studium an Hochschulen oder in der beruflichen Weiterbildung.

In die komplett überarbeitete und aktualisierte Neuauflage wurde eine Reihe neuer Entwicklungstendenzen, wie das Nachhaltige Bauen und Betreiben und die Digitalisierung, aufgenommen bzw. vertieft und praktische Beispiele ergänzt. Darüber hinaus wurden die entsprechenden Normen und Richtlinien aktualisiert sowie Konsequenzen aufgrund neuer gesetzlicher Regelungen dargestellt.
Intercultural Competence: Attitudes and Comprehension of Social Studies Teacher Candidates
Authors: Ozturk Fatih
Published: October 2023

In the 21st century, citizens live in an increasingly interconnected world that imposes intercultural communication. Contemporary and democratic society necessitates the peaceful coexistence of different cultures. In most societies, people with different perspectives, and origins come together on the street, at school, or at work. Each individual should have the chance to live peacefully, cooperate and develop a sense of responsibility for the well-being of society. Social studies are essential in teaching future citizens knowledge, skills, and values related to cultural differences. This research aims to reveal the attitudes and comprehension of social studies teacher candidates (TCs) toward different cultures. Present paper aim to contribute the literature by documenting the attitudes and comprehension of TCs regarding the people of different cultures especially from the countries that have face conflicting issues. The research, carried out with a basic qualitative research design, covers the data collected during the activities carried out to improve the attitudes and comprehension of TCs toward intercultural communication. 32 TCs, 25 women and seven men, took part in the study. Data collection tools used in the research are individual interviews, focus group interviews, and documents. The contents of 8 individual interviews and three focus group interviews, as well as performance assignments and evaluation articles prepared by the participants, were analyzed using by content analysis technique. The results indicate specific patterns in TCs attitudes and comprehension toward different cultures. The demonstrates that TCs define culture with its formalistic features, do not realize that culture may be related to worldview, are insufficient in researching cultural concepts, and generalize superficially about culture.
On the concept of internationalisation: Towards a socially just research collaboration between the UK and MENA countries
Authors: Abbas Andrea , Gao Jie , Ismail Gihan
Published: October 2023

This paper argues for a wider range of critical perspectives to be bought to bear on the phenomenon of internationalisation.  We suggest the role of internationalisation research should be to promoting reciprocity and respect for global knowledges. It was developed as a discussion piece for the Re-Knox Conference in Cairo (August 2022). It is based on a process of independent and co-reflexivity regarding three of the authors research projects. It conveys and illustrates three principles regarding theory and method that we found valuable for understanding how research that builds a more sustainable, equitable and cooperative form of higher education could be developed. The goal is to unpick and transform the destructive, exploitative, and negative relationships that are embedded in internationalisation for all parties involved
Teaching is (not) a career priority for student teachers: Empirical evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Novita Pipit
Published: October 2023

Initial Teacher Education (ITE) plays a crucial role in preparing future teachers for the teaching profession. Indonesia has over 420 ITE with various qualities. Despite a significant number of teacher graduates from ITE, previous studies found that student teachers joining ITE do not necessarily mean they want to become teachers. However, the number of student teachers prioritising teaching as their career intention remains unknown. This mixed-methods explanatory sequential design study seeks to determine the portion of student teachers (N=409) of private and state universities in Indonesia who view teaching as a career priority and explore in-depth the rationale of student teachers’ who intend or do not intend to become teachers (N=14). The study found that student teachers who choose to become a teacher as their career priority are low (25,4 % in the private university and 37% in the state university). Even though the findings indicate that the low interest in the teaching profession is not static and likely to change, a small portion of student teachers interested in becoming teachers might impact the teacher competencies and retention rate. The findings suggest that teacher working conditions in Indonesia may be one possible reason for the small portion of student teachers prioritising teachers as a career. Further discussion of the findings and context analysis will also be included.
Investigation of 7th and 8th Grade Science Curriculum Outcomes and Textbook Activities in terms of Scientific Creativity
Authors: Kahraman Emine
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the present science curriculum and textbook exercises on scientific creativity. The study utilized document analysis as a form of qualitative investigation. The study utilized data derived from the academic performance of students in the 7th and 8th grades, specifically focusing on the outcomes of the 2018 scientific curriculum and the activities presented in the associated textbooks. The descriptive analysis technique was applied to examine the results and activities, which are qualitative data. The study comprised an analysis of achievements and activities, concentrating on predefined themes within the sub-dimensions of the Scientific Structure Creativity Model. The study yielded findings that demonstrated a connection between the curricular outcomes and textbook activities across all grade levels. Particularly, these educational materials effectively included scientific knowledge and phenomena, hence promoting the development of creative thinking skills. It is essential to emphasize that the science curriculum and textbook mainly prioritize the creative results and process aspects, whereas characteristics such as fluency, adaptability, and originality, which are crucial to creativity, receive comparatively less emphasis. Furthermore, it was determined that the goals of education and instructional materials for seventh and eighth-grade students were congruent concerning the characteristics of scientific creativity.Keywords: Science education, scientific creativity, curriculum, textbook, document analysis
Süreç Yeniliğinin Belirleyicisi Olarak Yenilikçi İş Davranışı: Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: ÖZEL Tuğba , EKBER AKGÜN Ali
Published: October 2023

Bu makalenin amacı, yenilikçi iş davranışı ve süreç yeniliği arasındaki ilişkileri ampirik olarak incelemektir. Bu makalenin hipotezi literatür incelemesi ışığında oluşturulmuştur. Bu hipotez, Smart PLS istatistik programıyla, İstanbul'daki teknoparklarda yer alan 62 firmadan anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerin, Kısmi En Küçük Kareler metodu kullanılarak analiz edilmesiyle doğrulanmıştır. Bulgular, yenilikçi iş davranışının süreç yeniliğini hem artıran hem de engelleyen kilit faktörlerden biri olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular, hipotezimizi desteklemiştir. Yenilikçi iş davranışı ile süreç yeniliği arasında güçlü ve anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Bu araştırma, firmaların süreç yeniliğini artırmak için yenilikçi iş davranışını desteklemesi gerektiğine dair bulgular sunmaktadır. Bu makale, yenilikçi iş davranışı ve süreç yeniliği arasında daha önce gözden kaçırılarak az araştırılmış bağlantıları aynı model içinde ampirik olarak birlikte incelemektedir.
A gridded dataset of consumptive water footprints, evaporation, transpiration, and associated benchmarks related to crop production in China during 2000–2018
Authors: Wang Wei , Zhuo La , Ji Xiangxiang , Yue Zhiwei , Li Zhibin , Li Meng , Zhang Huimin , Gao Rong , Yan Chenjian , Zhang Ping , Wu Pute
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Evapotranspiration over crop growth period, also referred to as the consumptive water footprint of crop production (WFCP), is an essential component of the hydrological cycle. However, the existing high-resolution consumptive WFCP datasets do not distinguish between soil evaporation and crop transpiration and disregard the impacts of different irrigation practices. This restricts the practical implementation of existing WFCP datasets for precise crop water productivity assessments, agricultural water-saving evaluations, the development of sustainable irrigation techniques, cropping structure optimization, and crop-related interregional virtual water trade analysis. This study establishes a 5-arcmin gridded dataset of monthly green and blue WFCP, evaporation, transpiration, and associated unit WFCP benchmarks for 21 crops grown in China during 2000–2018. The data simulation was based on calibrated AquaCrop modelling under furrow-, sprinkler-, and micro-irrigated as well as rainfed conditions. Data quality was validated by comparing the current results with multiple public datasets and remote sensing products. The improved gridded WFCP dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7756013 (Wang et al., 2023) and effectively compensated for the gaps in the existing datasets through (i) revealing the intensity, structure, and spatiotemporal evolution of both productive and non-productive blue and green water consumption on a monthly scale, and (ii) including crop-by-crop unit WFCP benchmarks according to climatic zones.
A global 5 km monthly potential evapotranspiration dataset (1982–2015) estimated by the Shuttleworth–Wallace model
Authors: Sun Shanlei , Bi Zaoying , Xiao Jingfeng , Liu Yi , Sun Ge , Ju Weimin , Liu Chunwei , Mu Mengyuan , Li Jinjian , Zhou Yang , Li Xiaoyuan , Liu Yibo , Chen Haishan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. As the theoretical upper bound of evapotranspiration (ET) or water use by ecosystems, potential ET (PET) has always been widely used as a variable linking a variety of disciplines, such as climatology, ecology, hydrology, and agronomy. However, substantial uncertainties exist in the current PET methods (e.g., empiric models and single-layer models) and datasets because of unrealistic configurations of land surface and unreasonable parameterizations. Therefore, this study comprehensively considered interspecific differences in various vegetation-related parameters (e.g., plant stomatal resistance and CO2 effects on stomatal resistance) to calibrate and parametrize the Shuttleworth–Wallace (SW) model for forests, shrubland, grassland, and cropland. We derived the parameters using identified daily ET observations with no water stress (i.e., PET) at 96 eddy covariance (EC) sites across the globe. Model validations suggest that the calibrated model could be transferable from known observations to any location. Based on four popular meteorological datasets, relatively realistic canopy height, time-varying land use or land cover, and the leaf area index, we generated a global 5 km ensemble mean monthly PET dataset that includes two components of potential transpiration (PT) and soil evaporation (PE) for the 1982–2015 time period. Using this new dataset, the climatological characteristics of PET partitioning and the spatiotemporal changes in PET, PE, and PT were investigated. The global mean annual PET was 1198.96 mm with PT/PET of 41 % and PE/PET of 59 %, controlled moreover by PT and PE of over 41 % and 59 % of the globe, respectively. Globally, the annual PET and PT significantly (p<0.05) increase by 1.26 and 1.27 mm yr−1 over the last 34 years, followed by a slight decrease in the annual PE. Overall, the annual PET changes over 53 % of the globe could be attributed to PT, and the rest to PE. The new PET dataset may be used by academic communities and various agencies to conduct climatological analyses, hydrological modeling, drought studies, agricultural water management, and biodiversity conservation. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.11888/Terre.tpdc.300193 (Sun et al., 2023).
The Hydro-ABC model (Version 2.0): a simplified convective-scale model with moist dynamics
Authors: Zhu Jiangshan , Bannister Ross Noel
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The prediction of convection (in terms of position, timing, and strength) is important to achieve for high-resolution weather forecasting. This problem requires not only good convective-scale models, but also data assimilation systems that give initial conditions which neither improperly hinder nor improperly hasten convection in the ensuing forecasts. Solving this problem is difficult and expensive using operational-scale numerical weather prediction systems, and so a simplified model of convective-scale flow is under development (called the “ABC model”). This paper extends the existing ABC model of dry convective-scale flow to include mixing ratios of vapour and condensate phases of water. The revised model is called “Hydro-ABC”. Hydro-ABC includes transport of the vapour and condensate mixing ratios within a dynamical core, and it transitions between these two phases via a micro-physics scheme. A saturated mixing ratio is derived from model quantities, which helps determine whether evaporation or condensation happens. Latent heat is exchanged with the buoyancy variable (ABC's potential-temperature-like variable) in such a way to conserve total energy, where total energy is the sum of dry energy and latent heat. The model equations are designed to conserve the domain-total mass, water, and energy. An example numerical model integration is performed and analysed, which shows the development of a realistic looking anvil cloud and excitation of inertio-gravity and acoustic modes over a wide range of frequencies. This behaviour means that Hydro-ABC is a sufficiently challenging model which will allow experimentation with innovative data assimilation strategies in future work. An ensemble of Hydro-ABC integrations is performed in order to study the possible forecast error covariance statistics (knowledge of which is necessary for data assimilation). These show patterns that are dependent on the presence of convective activity (at any model's vertical column), thus giving a taste of flow-dependent error statistics. Candidate indicators/harbingers of convection are also evaluated (namely relative humidity, hydrostatic imbalance, horizontal divergence, convective available potential energy, convective inhibition, vertical wind, and the condensate mixing ratio), some of which appear to be reliable diagnostics concerning the presence of convection. These diagnostics will be useful in the selection of the relevant forecast error covariance statistics when data assimilation for Hydro-ABC is developed.
STRATEGI PENDAMPINGAN BERBASIS LOCALITY WISDOM PADA PROGRAM GURU PENGGERAK DI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Tuasikal Patma , Farida Yeni
Published: October 2023

Strategi pendampingan berbasis locality wisdom berorientasi pada naturalistic secara alamiah dalam pelaksana pendampingan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi selama proses program yang dijalankan, tidak semua prosedur pedampingan yang ditetapkan oleh pelaksana program mampu menyelesaikan masalah dengan kondisi dan klasifikasi lingkungan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi pendampingan Berbasi Locality Wisdom pada program guru penggerak Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua. Teknik Analis datamenggunakan  Deskriptif Kualitatif  dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keberhasilan pendampingan Program Guru Penggerak dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan starategi  Localitcy Wisdom  yaitu (1) Pendamping berbasis Family, (2) Pendamping Berbasis Rekan Sejawat,(3) Pendamping  Berbasis  Budaya kinsor (4) Pendamping Berbasis Open Comunication
PERILAKU MEMBELI PAKAIAN BEKAS (THRIFTING) PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN, KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Kurnia Muhammad Naufal Ihtifazhuddin , Khairulyadi Khairulyadi
Published: October 2023

Thrifting is an activity of shopping for used clothes with foreign brands that is currently popular, especially among young people. This consumption behavior is carried out by one of them by students, they buy foreign branded clothing (branded) but with used conditions (Thrifting) because it is considered cheaper but has good quality so that it creates a lifestyle. This study aims to provide an overview of how consumption behavior is carried out by Pakuan Bogor University students in buying used branded clothing (Thrifting). The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Selection of sources using purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used in analyzing the data is the theory of consumption society by Jean Baudrillard. The results of the study show that Thrifting is a form of consumptive behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, Bogor. The form of consumptive behavior is thrifting. Thrifting is a routine part of consumption for Unpak students because every time there is a new trend they will look for these clothes by thrifting either online or coming directly to the thrifting store. Thrifting is chosen because it is considered to be able to reduce prices and the quality offered is not much different from local products with new conditions. In addition, the comfort when used away.
Analisis Peran Guru Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas III Di SDN 08 Bungkang
Authors: Yuli Budhiarti, Normala Vikram Yuda Octa Firandhi,
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is that there are still grade III students who have not been able to read well, students' reading abilities are still in recognizing letters, and a lack of attention to students who experience these problems. beginning reading for class III students at SDN 08 Bungkang This research method is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data using interview techniques, questionnaires and documentation. Subjects and research objects of class III teachers and class III students with a total of 10 students consisting of 4 male students and 6 female students. The data analysis technique uses 3 stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The research results by analyzing 6 indicators of the teacher's role, namely, the teacher as educator, teacher, mentor.   directors, trainers and assessors showed that of the 6 indicators of the teacher's role it was still lacking in its application, because there were several inhibiting factors for teachers and students in the learning process. The barrier factor is the lack of learning media (books) for the ease of student learning.   The conclusion of this study is that the level of application of the teacher's role in an effort to improve the reading ability of the beginning graders of class III SDN 08 Bungkang is classified as "Good".
Yesus Kristus Sebagai Wahyu Terakhir Allah Dalam Konteks Kitab Ibrani 1:1-4
Authors: SM Erikson , Nainggolan Leyna Christin , Siahaan Soneta Sang Surya , RK Timothy Amin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab tentang sosok Yesus Kristus yang diyakini orang-orang percaya (Kristen) tentang iman mereka yang meyakini seutuhnya bahwa Yesus Kristus (Sang Logos) itu adalah wahyu terakhir Allah, yang mana sebelumnya di dalam kitab-kitab Perjanjian Lama, Allah telah berbicara kepada umat-Nya lewat perantaraan nabi-nabi-Nya kepada Israel. Dan di zaman akhir inilah, Allah berbicara lewat perantaraan Anak-Nya yang diutus ke dalam dunia untuk menggenapi seluruh kitab Perjanjian Lama. Maksud tujuan Yesus Kristus sebagai sebuah penggenapan dari karya Allah untuk keselamatan umat manusia dari kengerian kekal Di dalam sejarah keselamatan manusia, sejak manusia pertama yang diciptakan TUHAN jatuh ke dalam dosa, manusia seharusnya menerima upahnya yaitu mati kekal karena pelanggaran atau ketidaktaatan Adam dan Hawa saat itu (Kejadian 2:17). Tetapi inisiatif Allahlah yang merencanakan keselamatan bagi manusia hingga saat ini (Kejadian 3:21).  Penggenapan itu dengan mengutus Yesus Kristus yang adalah inkarnasi Allah turun ke dalam dunia, masuk dalam sejarah umat manusia. Yesus Kristus berperan sebagai Juruselamat manusia bahkan dikatakan satu-satunya jalan menuju ke Sorga (Yohanes 4:16). Tidak ada seorangpun, pemuka agama manapun, pendiri agama manapun yang dapat melakukan hal ini. Pribadi kedua dari Allah Trinitas inilah yang menjelma menjadi manusia bernama Yesus Kristus, sesuai dengan yang dikatakan kitab suci sebagai Juruselamat manusia. Yesus Kristus menggenapi semua pemberitaan nabi-nabi dalam keseluruhan kitab Perjanjian Lama, mulai dari kitab Taurat, kitab nabi besar dan nabi kecil, artinya sebagai wahyu terakhir atau pernyataan Allah yang final bagi keselamatan umat manusia. Dikatakan sebagai wahyu terakhir karena nubuatan kitab suci mengatakan demikian, dan dipertegas lagi oleh penulis kitab Ibrani bahwa pada zaman akhir, Allah berbicara kepada manusia lewat perantaraan Anak-Nya (Ibrani 1:2).
Insomnia is common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is associated with mental health conditions as well as IBD activity
Authors: Barnes Alex , Andrews Jane M , Mukherjee Sutapa , Bryant Robert V , Bampton Peter , Fraser Robert J. , Mountifield Réme
Published: October 2023

Background/Aims: Insomnia is common in people with chronic medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and is readily treatable through cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. This study aimed to describe the associations with insomnia in people with IBD and its relationship to IBD-related disability.Methods: An online questionnaire was administered through 3 tertiary IBD centers, social media, and Crohn’s Colitis Australia. The questionnaire included the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), a validated assessment of insomnia. Measures of anxiety, depression, physical activity, and disability were also included. IBD activity was assessed using validated patient reported scores. A multivariate model was constructed for clinically significant insomnia and ISI scores. Subpopulations of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis were considered.Results: In a cohort of 670 respondents the median age was 41 years (range, 32–70 years), with the majority female (78.4%), the majority had Crohn’s disease (57.3%). Increasingly severe disability was associated with worse insomnia score. Clinically significant insomnia was associated with clinically active IBD, abdominal pain, anxiety, and depression, in a multivariate model. In an ulcerative colitis population, Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index components of general well-being and urgency were associated with worse ISI score in a model including depression and anxiety. In those with Crohn’s disease, the multivariate model included Harvey Bradshaw Index score in addition to depression and anxiety.Conclusions: Insomnia is common in people with IBD and is associated with increased disability. Abdominal pain and mental health conditions should prompt consideration for screening for insomnia and referral for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.
Fatwās on Jihād from Premodern Morocco
Authors: Hendrickson Jocelyn
Published: October 2023

This article provides an Arabic critical edition of one section of an important but unpublished source for the history of late fifteenth-century Morocco: al-Jawāhir al-mukhtāra fī-mā waqaftu ʿalayhi min al-nawāzil bi-Jibāl Ghumāra (Selected jewels: Legal cases I encountered in the Ghumāra Mountains) by the Mālikī jurist ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Ḥasan al-Zayyātī (d. 1055/1645). Although this multivolume collection of legal opinions (fatwās) was compiled in the mid-seventeenth century, it includes numerous fatwās from the fifteenth century onward that do not appear in earlier works, including Aḥmad al-Wansharīsī’s (d. 914/1508) famous collection of fatwās, al-Miʿyār al-muʿrib. This excerpt from the chapter on jihād sheds substantial light on Maghribī legal responses to the Portuguese occupation of Moroccan ports beginning in the fifteenth century. An introduction to the Arabic edition explains the importance of this period and offers an English summary of the Arabic text.
Hipertensión pulmonar asociada a HIV
Authors: Atamañuk Nicolás A. , Martini Novas Sergio L.
Published: October 2023

La hipertensión pulmonar (HP) es una patología grave, que si bien es infrecuente, en los pacientes HIV+ se presenta hasta 12 veces más que en la población general; su diagnóstico precoz, en pacientes asintomáticos o con síntomas leves brinda la posibilidad de un tratamiento específico que mejora sustancialmente el pronóstico en estos pacientes. Si bien la fisiopatología de la HP asociada a HIV permanece desconocida y se considera de origen multifactorial, existe evidencia de que distintas proteínas virales juegan un importante rol en su génesis. En todo paciente HIV+ con disnea a mínimos esfuerzos se debe descartar junto con otras etiologías la HP. El método de screening inicial es el ecodoppler cardíaco y la confirmación se realiza mediante cateterización cardiaca derecha. Es imprescindible tanto el tratamiento específico como la instauración precoz del TARV al diagnóstico, como así manejarse en conjunto con equipos con experiencia en esta patología.