bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nigerian Youths and Popular Music: The Media Literacy Imperative
Authors: Layefa Goodluck , Ezenagu Ngozi , Johnson William A. , Adedara Marcus
Published: August 2024

The pervasiveness of popular music and its attendant influence on contemporary youths in the Nigerian society has attracted the attention of government, parents and researchers. Beyond measures proffer to curb the negative influence of popular music on youths, the youths themselves need to understand the principles and practices of the mass media. Against this backdrop, the study while employing contextual approach and relying largely on secondary data, examines the Nigerian youths and popular music via the media literacy imperative. The paper posits that to ameliorate the negative effects of popular music on Nigerian youths, the youth themselves must have deep understanding of the power of media technology;knowledge about the producers of media contents; and the ability to thoroughly examine media contents (audio visual images), as against the background of the expected role the mass media are to perform in societies. The paper recommends among others the inclusion of media literacy studies in the curriculum of both secondary and tertiary institutions; government linking up with other developed countries to explore the possibility of shutting off the underage from listening! viewing damaging media/musical contents; the interplay of which may probably help to avert a possible dreadful future realities of youths with perverted behaviours (through damaging media/musical content) in the Nigerian society.
Nigerian Christian Drama: A Reconstruction of History
Authors: Edebor Solomon
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the history and development of Nigerian Christian drama from its earliest time till date. The paper affirms Agoro 's position on the continuation of theatre in the Church after the exit of Hubert Ogunde contrary to Adedeji's submission, but notes the negative impacts of his untimely departure. Besides, the paper shows the factors responsible for the emergence of independent Christian drama groups, and generally indicates a particular trend in terms of changes in the role of Christian drama at different phases of its development in Nigeria. The study concludes that although Christian productions are making significant impacts in the society today, efforts still have to be concentrated on scripting, and productions that can fill and sustain the theatre.
On the Back of Culture and Religion: The Oppression of Arab Women in Nawal El Saadawi’s Women at Point Zero
Authors: Olugbemi-Gabriel Olumide , Dawodu Sunday
Published: August 2024

Nawal El Saadawi’s Women At Point Zero points eerily at the reality that in the Arab world which Egypt represents in the text, a trifecta of sex, religion and death forms the core of women oppression as espoused through the tragically unfortunate life of Firdaus, the novel’s major protagonist. This paper is thereforeunequivocal in stating that the Arab world -through the canvas of Egypt- in the Saadawian text is a space for the pervasive oppression of women. The condition and oppression of women in the Arab world can be located within a toxic mix of culture and religion which has engendered virulent misogynistic attitudes towards women in general. In thislight, the paper embraces Feminism especially its radical strand as the most potent option available to any woman living in a fundamentally hostile space as the Arab world, where misogynistic attitudes are constructed deliberately by men’s contempt for women on the back of culture and religion.
FENOMENA TIK TOK DAN PERAN GURU DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI - NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Khosla Nur Hawadatul , El - Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of using tik-tok among children and teenagers can have positive and negative impacts on them, but the effects of addiction and emotional release are challenges for teachers in the process of implementing moral values in the character education of their students, both in children and teenagers. This research is a library research, or qualitative research, by collecting data from qualitative sources from various books, books, journals and other scientific works as reference sources and then analyzed critically. This research seeks to reveal the role of teachers in instilling moral values to deal with the TikTok phenomenon in the digital era. The results of this research show that the TikTok phenomenon in the digital era has had both positive and negative impacts on the world of education. The positive impacts include; creativity and self-expression, education and information, inspiration and motivation. Meanwhile, the negative impacts of using TikTok include content that is not suitable for children, opportunities for bullying and negative comments, excessive device usage time and loss of concentration and productivity, so in this case it is important to have the role of teachers in the digital era as learning facilitators, personal mentors, creativity in teaching information management, developing digital skills, monitoring and evaluation, professional development. Apart from that, the teacher's role is also important in instilling moral values and character education, including character development, changing bad habits into good ones, including the effects of addiction and emotional release.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETUGAS KPPS MELALUI BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DI KELURAHAN PANDANAN, WONOSARI, KLATEN
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Sholihah Siti Fathiyatus , Atmamudin Muhammad Ghulam , Haryudanto Dito , Trisnawati Septian Nur Ika
Published: August 2024

With the implementation of a simultaneous election system which includes the President, Vice President, members of the DPR, DPD and DPRD in Indonesia, the role of KPPS is very important in supporting the success of the democratic party. The performance of each KPPS member needs to be reviewed continuously so that they can carry out their duties well. In carrying out its duties, KPPS needs to have a good understanding of the duties, authority and obligations of KPPS officers. Therefore, the technical guidance which was held on Sunday, January 28 2024 in Padanan, Wonosari, Klaten was very useful in improving the performance of KPPS. With technical guidance, KPPS officers have a better understanding of carrying out their duties and resolving problems during general elections.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA KHALIFAH HARUN AR-RASYID
Authors: Manshuruddin Manshuruddin
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba membahas upaya Khalifah Harun ar-Rasyid dalam pengembangan intelektualitas dan pendidikan Islam serta implikasi pemikiran Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam melalui pendekatan sejarah. Diantara upaya yang dilakukan oleh Khalifah Harun ar-Rasyid antara lain gerakan penerjemahan, mendirikan lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti Baitul-Hikmah yang kemudian diberi nama Khizanatul Hikmah, Kuttab/Maktab, toko buku, majelis sastra/salon, perpustakaan, masjid, rumah dinas. ulama, madrasah, pendidikan di keraton, dan ribath melalui pendekatan akulturasi peradaban Islam dan peradaban lain, khususnya Persia dan Yunani. Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid menciptakan sistem pendidikan Islam klasik dengan menerapkan konsep multikultural, nilai-nilai yang dikembangkan adalah semangat toleransi, keterbukaan, kesetaraan, kebebasan, keadilan, keragaman, dan demokrasi dengan beberapa komponen pendidikan yaitu: pendidik profesional dan karakter, metode pembelajaran seperti metode Qira'ah, lisan, ceramah, hafalan, diskusi, dan tulisan, materi pendidikan wajib dan pilihan, serta pembagian waktu mulai pagi hingga Ashar.
KONSTRUKTIVISME HADIST-HADIST EKONOMI TERHADAP WARGA BINAAN KELAS II B PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Kohar Kohar
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Panyabungan berada di Desa Sipapaga Kecamatan Panyabungan. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang berada di bumi kota santri ini menjadi fokus utama ulama dalam pembinaan kearah yang lebih baik. Fokus dalam hal ini adalah konstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi terhadap warga binaan Kelas IIB Panyabungan. Dengan begitu, pembahasannya adalah apakah yang dimaksud dengan metode konstrutivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi dan apakah metode konstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi dapat diterapakan dalam pembinaan kerohanian dan kewirausahaan bagi warga binaan kelas IIB Panyabungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kulaitatatif. Peneliti kualitatif akan mencari makna, pemahaman, pengertian dan verstehen  tentang suatu penomena. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memudahkan apabila berhubungan langsung dengan kenyataan yang belum terkonsep sebelumnya. Menurut Bugin, “Metode deskriptif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi, atau fenomena realitas sosial di masyarakat yang menjadi objek penilaian, dan berupaya menarik realitas itu ke permukaan sebagai suatu ciri, karakter, sifat, model, tanda atau gambaran tentang kondisi, situasi, ataupun fenomena tertentu. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sumber data primer yaitu diperoleh dari hasil obsevasi, pengamatan serta wawancara langsung dengan responden, yaitu dengan kepala lapas kelas IIB Panyabungan. Hasil sementara penelitian ini adalah bahwa ulama menyampaikan hadist-hadist ekonomi sebagai penyemangat para narapidana. Sedangkan hambatannya adalah belum terkonsep kontstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi untuk membangun kesadararan wirausahawan di kalangan narapidana.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Siswa Kelas V SD IT Darul Abror
Authors: Siregar Doli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis penerapan media pembelajaran inovatif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) siswa kelas V SD IT Darul Abror. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain siklus ganda. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran inovatif, seperti video pembelajaran interaktif dan permainan edukatif, mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran PKn. Peningkatan ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran, pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap materi, dan peningkatan nilai ujian. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran inovatif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar PKn di SD IT Darul Abror.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN POLITIK: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STRUKTUR SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tanjung Indra Utama , Yamamah Ansari
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana hukum Islam dan politik saling mempengaruhi dalam konteks Indonesia dan tantangan serta konflik yang muncul dalam proses integrasi hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum dan politik nasional Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan interdisipliner, yang mencakup metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa hubungan antara hukum Islam dan politik di Indonesia adalah kompleks dan saling mempengaruhi. Hukum Islam memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam pembentukan hukum dan politik di Indonesia, namun politik juga mempengaruhi bagaimana hukum Islam diterapkan dan ditafsirkan. Proses integrasi hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum dan politik nasional Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan konflik, termasuk mencari keseimbangan antara hukum Islam dan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan pluralisme, serta bagaimana mengintegrasikan hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum yang sudah ada tanpa mengganggu stabilitas dan keadilan hukum. Penelitian ini menyarankan pendekatan yang kreatif, inklusif, dan berbasis dialog untuk mengatasi tantangan dan konflik ini.
Bridging Languages: The Potential and Limitations of AI in Literary TranslationA Case Study of the English Translation of A Pair of Peacocks Southeast Fly
Authors: Li Qi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in literary translation, based on a case study of the English translation of the Yuefu poem A Pair of Peacocks Southeast Fly. It highlights the strengths of large language models (LLMs) in efficiency, word choice, narrative, and emotional interpretation. However, it also recognizes their limitations in cultural conveyance, perspective transformation, and translator subjectivity. The paper argues that while AI is a valuable tool, human translators are indispensable due to their emotional depth, expertise, and cultural sensitivity. Future efforts should focus on improving human-AI collaboration and interactive negotiation to produce higher-quality translations, promoting the global spread of Chinese culture and wisdom.
Judicial Dilemma and Improvement Path of Non-Prosecution or Non-Penalization for Cult Crimes A Perspective on Article 9, Paragraph 1 of the Judicial Interpretation on Cult Crimes
Authors: Li Yujie
Published: August 2024

Through judicial interpretation, China has established a legal basis for the non-prosecution or non-penalization of cult crimes. This is a systemic arrangement based on the particularity of cult crime governance, with rational applicability and in line with the governance logic of belief-based crimes. However, due to the sensitivity of cult crimes, judicial authorities still prefer strict control over the extent of sentencing concessions for individuals with potential criminal liability. Being prosecuted has become the mainstream in current judicial practice, which is related to cognitive biases among judicial personnel regarding cult crimes, the low application standards for non-prosecution or non-penalization, and insufficient institutional supply. It is necessary to improve the top-level design, raise the application standards, establish evaluation mechanisms, and explore cooperation in education and transformation to optimize the non-prosecution or non-penalization work for cult crimes.
基于教学评一体化的英语听力能力培养探究 —以外研社七年级上册 Module7 Unit1 听说课为例
Authors: 王 茜莹
Published: August 2024

《义务教育英语课程标准( 2022 年版) 》以及英语学习活动观要求将英语课程六要素进行整合，英语教学活动应具有综合性、关联性、实践性等特点，以语篇为依托，在主题意义探究为核心的语言学习过程中，设定层次化的目标，设计层次性的学习活动。通过教学评一体化的措施将评价融入教学中，使评价与教学环节相互促进。
政协历史作为红色资源发挥爱国主义教育功能研究——以政协历程展览为视角
Authors: 宋 维峰
Published: August 2024

2012年9月21日 ，全国第一家展示人民政协历史的文博馆——中国政协文史馆建成投入使用，基本陈列“人民政协光辉历程”开始接待海内外各界观众。在此之后，各地按照自身实际筹建政协文史馆并打造相应展陈，在宣传政协历史方面取得一定成效。本文通过分析政协历史在开展爱国主义教育方面的独特价值，提出制作政协历史展览的具体思路和方法，在为本领域工作提供借鉴的同时，也期望推动政协历史资源的保护与传承，促进中华民族优秀文化的传播发展。
大单元视域下初中武术情境教学实践研究
Authors: 沙 雅蓓
Published: August 2024

体育与健康课程大单元是当前初中体育教育改革的重要指引，以培养学生的核心素养为目标。教学情境的有助于学生的深入进行体育与健康学习并促进核心素养的产生与评价。本文从“精准分析学情，确立大单元学习目标”“提炼重要观点，规划大单元学习脉络”“基于真实情境，评价学生能力提升”等展现完整的教学情境研究。
和平学视域下的赛珍珠反战作品《龙子》
Authors: 王 艺萱 , 李 丽娟 , 郭 逸歆
Published: August 2024

长篇小说《龙子》是美国作家赛珍珠战争主题作品中最重要的一部，对赛珍珠和平观的研究具有重要的启示作用。在和平学多元化发展日益明显的趋势背景下，本文从和平学与文学交叉的角度出发，以赛珍珠的战争小说《龙子》为文本，结合作品中与和平学相关的和平、暴力、冲突、女性等方面进行分析与反思，发掘赛珍珠的和平观内涵，进而探讨《龙子》对和平学研究的阐释，拓展和平学研究的新思路。
Trends in Case Volume Reported by Musculoskeletal Oncology Fellows in Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–Accredited Training Programs: 2017 to 2022
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Walton Zeke J. , Leddy Lee R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Increasingly, national accrediting bodies and professional societies for musculoskeletal oncology recognize the need for more standardized training. This study elucidates recent trends in reported case volume during Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)–accredited musculoskeletal oncology fellowship training relative to case minimum requirements.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of fellows at ACGME-accredited musculoskeletal oncology fellowships (2017 to 2022). Percentiles in reported case volumes were calculated across ACGME-defined case categories and temporal changes assessed by linear regression. Variability between the highest (90th percentile) and lowest (10th percentile) deciles was calculated as fold differences. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to estimate the number of fellows not meeting ACGME-defined case minimum requirements.

Results:

Case logs from 95 musculoskeletal oncology fellows were analyzed. From 2017 to 2022, total relevant oncology procedures increased from 191 ± 49 to 228 ± 73 (P = 0.066). Pediatric oncology accounted for a minority of cases (range, 6 to 8%). A mean of 222 total relevant oncology procedures were reported. Most were in management of metastatic disease (21%), soft-tissue resection/reconstruction (20%), and limb salvage (13%). Variability in total relevant oncology procedures was 2.6 and greatest in spine/pelvis (4.6), pediatric oncologic cases (4.4), and surgical management of complications (4.4). No clear trends were observed in case volume variability over the study period (P > 0.05). Analysis of case volume percentiles identified at least 30% of musculoskeletal oncology fellows not achieving minimum requirements for pediatric oncologic cases (n = 29 fellows) and 10% of fellows not achieving minimum requirements for total relevant oncology procedures (n = 10 fellows).

Discussion:

Results from this study may help future musculoskeletal oncology fellows and faculty identify potential areas to increase case exposure and reduce variability during fellowship training. More investigation is needed to determine evidence-based case minimum requirements including surgical learning curves and other competency-based assessment tools in musculoskeletal oncology.
Sex, Race, and Ethnicity of Faculty and Department Chairs in Orthopaedic Surgery and Comparable Fields: 2015 to 2022
Authors: Budin Jacob S. , Rumps Mia V. , Mulcahey Mary K.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

The field of orthopaedic surgery has disproportionately low numbers of women and underrepresented in medicine (URM) groups. Although the representation of women and URM in orthopaedics has increased over the past several years, the growth has not kept up with other surgical specialties.

Methods:

This is a retrospective review of data presented by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) regarding US medical school faculty and department chair makeup in 2018 to 2022 and 2015 data from the AAMC Group on Women in Medicine and Sciences reports. Data regarding the sex and race/ethnicity of faculty and department chairs in orthopaedic surgery, a comparable surgical specialty (otolaryngology), surgery, and all medical fields were assessed. Otolaryngology was chosen as a comparable specialty because orthopaedic surgery and otolaryngology are the only two surgical specialties classified within the AAMC faculty report, separate from any medical counterpart.

Results:

Among orthopaedic surgery, otolaryngology, surgery, and all clinical sciences, the representation of women and individuals from URM groups increased between 2015 and 2022. During this time, orthopaedic surgery had the lowest growth rate of the four groups in female faculty (+0.63%/year), URM faculty (+0.32%/year), and URM department chairs (+0.11%/year). However, orthopaedic surgery did have an increase in female department chairs (0.96%/year to 7% in 2022), similar to increases seen in surgery and all clinical sciences.

Discussion:

The increase in representation in female and URM faculty and department chairs in orthopaedic surgery lags behind comparable fields and medicine as a whole. In addition, orthopaedic surgery had the lowest representation of female and URM faculty in 2015 and 2022. Improving the representation of female and URM orthopaedic faculty and department chairs is critical because this may encourage more diverse medical students to consider pursuing a career in the field.
Pengembangan Instrumen untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konseptual Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Operasi Bilangan
Authors: Sandie Sandie , Buchari Buchari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop an instrument to improve conceptual understanding of number operation materials owned by prospective teachers at IKIP PGRI Pontianak. This research is a development research. The subjects in this study are students in the third semester of the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Mathematics and Technology, as many as 20 students who were randomly selected. The main instrument is the researcher himself, while the supporting instruments are the task of number operation problems and interview guidelines. Data analysis is carried out descriptively on all data obtained. The results of the analysis show that the form and type of learning instrument that is suitable for improving students' conceptual ability, especially in the interpretation ability in number operation material, is a multiple-choice sample problem unit. Students' interpretation skills in number operations material are not good because they still have the opportunity to understand and apply the concept of operations on numbers. Learning instruments in the form of units of multiple-choice questions of the second type are practical to be applied with the aim of improving students' conceptual abilities, especially interpretation skills in number operation materials
Pengaruh Latihan Passing Menggunakan Target Terhadap Akurasi Passing Pemain Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMA Negeri 1 Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Prinandy Eldi Akbar , Nurdiansya Dani , Nurdiansya Dani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of passing practice using targets on the passing accuracy of extracurricular football players of SMA Negeri 1 Ciniru. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research. The research design used in this study is pretest-posstest one group. The population in this study is all participants of SMA Negeri 1 Ciniru Football Extracurricular which totals 20 students. The sample in this study was 11 people, taken using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a lace ball passing test consisting of a pretest and a posttest. The data analysis techniques used were using descriptive statistical analysis and t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence between the pre-test and post-test of passing exercises using targets on extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 1 Ciniru
Major relationships among nutrology, gut microbiota and lifestyle change in healthy longevity: a systematic review
Authors: Nogueira Mateus Antunes , Lopes Hugo Menezes , Alves Márcia Cavalheiro , Carvalho Ricardo de Oliveira , Cano Ana Claudia Santana , Soares6 Vittor Cândido , Izidorio Frederico Teixeira , A Pereira Juliana da Silva , Salvá Marília de Andrade , Alves Thamyres Veras
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In the healthy longevity scenario, individuals over 65 and over 80 years old will be the fastest growing segment of the population. This is associated with the intensification of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, sarcopenia, and degenerative diseases (non-communicable diseases). Genetic, epigenetic, and lifestyle factors can determine the longevity of humans. Certain healthy foods are associated with longer telomere lengths. Objective: To describe, through a systematic literature review, the main relationships between nutrology, gut microbiota, and lifestyle changes in healthy longevity. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from May to July 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: 139 articles were found. A total of 51 articles were fully assessed and 22 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 32 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2 =77.5%>50%. It was concluded that nutrients that can modulate epigenetic pathways, positively influence the outcomes associated with healthy longevity. Studies have shown that the gut microbiota in longlived individuals has a high capacity for lipid metabolism, amino acid degradation, and potential signs of a chronic inflammatory state. Probiotics and prebiotics may be effective alternatives, considering the relationship between the microbiome and healthy aging. Furthermore, resveratrol can modulate epigenetic pathways and may affect outcomes associated with aging, exerting favorable metabolic changes, such as reductions in inflammatory markers or low-density lipoprotein. Nutrients and natural substances of human physiology and biochemistry such as melatonin, coenzyme Q10, and selenium control the functions of the immune and metabolic systems. Many metabolic or chronic diseases have been implicated in poor diet and lifestyle. Improving the quality of diet is associated with reduced mortality from all causes, whereas multivitamin and multimineral supplements can improve life expectancy
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PT. TJIPTA RIMBA DJAJA
Authors: Dakhi Monika Erlina , Tanjung Yahya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of compensation, work discipline and motivation on employee productivity at PT. Tjipta Rimba Djaja. The data collection technique used in this research uses questionnaire data and documentation, the type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data sources. The sample used in this research was 66 respondents. The instrument tests used in this research are validity tests and reliability tests. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and coefficient of determination tests. The results of hypothesis testing in this research show that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, then the work discipline variable has an effect on employee productivity and the motivation variable has no effect on employee productivity at PT. Tjipta Rimba Djaja
PENGARUHLPEMAHAMANHPERPAJAKANYDAN SANKSILPAJAK TERHADAPOKEPATUHANIWAJIBHPAJAKTUMKM KPPIPRATAMA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Siregar Ratih Anggraini
Published: August 2024

Taxpayer complianceois taxpayeroactions to comply with tax regulations inlaccordance withiapplicable taxilaw. This researchoaims toiunderstand andlanalyze theleffect oflUnderstanding Taxation and TaxySanctions onlTaxpayer Complianceiat KPP Pratama Banda Aceh inz2018-2022. Dataicollection methodsiare usingiquestionnaires, interviewsland literatureistudy. Theidata used inithis research is primaryidata collectedithrough aiquestionnaire, surveyiand secondaryidata obtainedifrom KPP Pratama Banda Aceh, namelyidata for 2018-2022, namelyitheitotalinumberiof UMKM taxpayersiwho reportiSPT and UMKMitaxpayers whoido notireport SPT, whileitheisample in thisistudyiamounted to 50itaxpayers. Theiresults ofithe analysisishow thatiunderstanding has a significantlinfluence onitaxpayer complianceiand taxisanctions have a significantiinfluence on taxpayerlcompliance. Thisoresearch indicatesithat dimultaneouslyiunderstanding of taxationiand taxisanctions affectitaxpayer compliance. Theiimplication of thislresearch is thatlit is hopedlthat peoplelas personalltaxpayers andicorporate taxpayersican understandithe importance of paying taxesiand are ableito payitaxes inlorder to increaseltax revenues. In addition, so thatltaxpayers caniavoid taxisanctions thatlwill beiimposed ifltaxpayers violateitaxirules.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, TARIF PAJAK UMKM, PENERAPAN E-FILLING DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Medan Marelan)
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Windy Lubis Citra
Published: August 2024

Taxes are official levies from the government whose collection is forced on every citizen who has fulfilled the taxpayer requirements. Taxes are used for various government purposes to improve people's welfare. This research aims to determine the influence of Understanding, Taxpayer Knowledge, UMKM Tax Rates, Implementation of E-Filling, and Taxpayer Awareness on UMKM Taxpayer Compliance. This research is quantitative research with an associative approach. The population in this study was 1,845 UMKM s in Medan Marelan District. The sampling used in this study was proportional random sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis tools equipped with classical assumption tests. The partial analysis results show that Understanding, Taxpayer Knowledge, UMKM Tax Rates, Implementation of E-Filling, and Taxpayer Awareness influence UMKM Taxpayer Compliance. Simultaneous results where Understanding Tax, Taxpayer Knowledge, UMKM Tax Rates, Implementation of E-Filling, and Taxpayer Awareness influence UMKM Taxpayer Compliance
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI PADA KOPI KETJE PANJANG
Authors: Mareta Dinda , Goenawan Soedarsa Herry
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence consumer interest in Ketje Panjang Coffee. Population is the sum of all possible values, calculated and measured, so that the population of this study are consumers of Ketje Panjang Coffee. The sample in this study was identified using the lemshow formula, it was found that the sample size was 100 respondents. This analysis uses statistical calculations to facilitate testing for data analysis, therefore the above analysis uses the SPSS 25 application tool. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis or tests, coefficient of determination tests and t tests. The research results show that the factors that influence consumer interest, such as consumer satisfaction, product quality, price and promotion, show that they partially influence consumer interest, and product quality is the factor that most influences consumer interest. Ketje Panjang Coffee should improve consumer interest by maintaining consumer satisfaction, product quality, price and promotion with efforts to correct errors in Ketje Panjang Coffee so that consumer interest can increase.
PENGARUH PENCAPAIAN TARGET KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Risal Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Pencapaian Target Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi” merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang Pengaruh Pencapaian Target Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah 32 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel Pencapaian Target Kerja  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Karyawan, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan  pada PT. Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi . Dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel Pencapaian Target Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi.
Tutela judicial das vulnerabilidades femininas:
Authors: Cambi Eduardo , Porto Nosaki Letícia , Girardi Fachin Melina
Published: August 2024

A análise do direito das mulheres sob a perspectiva feminista desperta a necessidade da constituição de garantias feitas por mulheres e para mulheres. Os diplomas protetivos infraconstitucionais devem se amoldar a uma Constituição garantista feminista, com vistas à igualdade de gênero. Barreiras capacitistas, discursos misóginos, pensamentos militantes e violência estrutural devem dar lugar à valorização da mulher na sociedade. Este artigo busca analisar invisibilidades e vulnerabilidades nos direitos das mulheres sob a perspectiva do constitucionalismo feminista, sobretudo quanto à extensão do papel do Poder Judiciário brasileiro na concretização desses direitos. Logo, a pergunta de pesquisa consiste em conhecer: Como é possível assegurar a proteção às mulheres, sob a ótica do constitucionalismo feminista, no âmbito do Poder Judiciário brasileiro? Desse modo, utilizou-se o método dialético, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o campo do constitucionalismo feminista, buscando autoras mulheres, alinhando com as legislações brasileiras sob perspectiva de gênero e a importância da leitura dessas vulnerabilidades pelo Poder Judiciário.
Tráfico de pessoas e envolvimento de “crime organizado”
Authors: Peterke Sven , Paiva Vítor Domingues Duarte , Bonfim Raphael Varelo
Published: August 2024

Há um amplo consenso na comunidade internacional de Estados de que o tráfico de pessoas tende a envolver o chamado “crime organizado”. O legislador brasileiro incorporou essa hipótese, pelo menos indiretamente, no art. 149-A do Código Penal, cujo § 2º estabelece a obrigação de diminuir a pena “se o agente for primário e não integrar organização criminosa”. Tendo como objetivo principal compreender melhor de que forma o Judiciário já conseguiu operacionalizar a lex mitior, identificando ou não tais coletividades, a presente contribuição analisa a pertinente jurisprudência dos anos 2017 a 2020. Aplicando o método indutivo, esta pesquisa documental e qualitativa revela uma série de desafios e problemas tanto de natureza analítica como forense. Conclui-se que a justiça brasileira, à luz de material comprobatório, muitas vezes, incompleto, não consegue afirmar a hipótese de um frequente envolvimento de organizações criminosas.
Optic nerve sheath diameters in nontraumatic brain injury: A scoping review and role in the intensive care unit
Authors: Bhide Madhura , Juneja Deven , Singh Omender , Mohanty Shakya
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Neuromonitoring in medical intensive care units is challenging as most patients are unfit for invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) modalities or unstable to transport for imaging. Ultrasonography-based optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is an attractive option as it is reliable, repeatable and easily performed at the bedside. It has been sufficiently validated in traumatic brain injury (TBI) to be incorporated into the guidelines. However, currently the data for non-TBI patients is inconsistent for a scientific recommendation to be made.

AIM

To compile the existing evidence for understanding the scope of ONSD in measuring ICP in adult non-traumatic neuro-critical patients.

METHODS

PubMed, Google Scholar and research citation analysis databases were searched for studies in adult patients with non-traumatic causes of raised ICP. Studies from 2010 to 2024 in English languages were included.

RESULTS

We found 37 articles relevant to our search. The cutoff for ONSD in predicting ICP varied from 4.1 to 6.3 mm. Most of the articles used cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure followed by raised ICP on computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging as the comparator parameter. ONSD was also found to be a reliable outcome measure in cases of acute ischaemic stroke, intracerebral bleeding and intracranial infection. However, ONSD is of doubtful utility in septic metabolic encephalopathy, dysnatremias and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.

CONCLUSION

ONSD is a useful tool for the diagnosis of raised ICP in non-traumatic neuro-critically ill patients and may also have a role in the prognostication of a subset of patients.
NECROPOLÍTICA E O ENSINO SUPERIOR: IMPACTOS E IMPLICAÇÕES NAS INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Arruda Ligiane Monteiro , Victor da Rosa Marcelo
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo explora a relação entre necropolítica e ensino superior, analisando como práticas de poder e exclusão influenciam o acesso, a qualidade e a experiência educacional dos estudantes. Mediante pesquisas bibliográficas, apresenta-se a manifestação da necropolítica nas políticas educacionais e seus efeitos e impactos sobre os estudantes. O artigo destaca como políticas de exclusão, baseadas em critérios econômicos e sociais, operam no ensino superior, criando barreiras para estudantes de baixa renda, negros, indígenas e LGBTQIA+. Essas práticas necropolíticas são vistas na precarização das condições de ensino, na falta de suporte psicológico e na invisibilidade das necessidades emocionais dos estudantes, refletindo uma desumanização que perpetua a exclusão. Explora, também, uma abordagem sobre o racismo estrutural e institucional, que se manifesta na representação desproporcional de estudantes negros e indígenas nas universidades, bem como nas atitudes racistas presentes no ambiente acadêmico. Esta pesquisa propõe reflexões e sugestões para políticas públicas e práticas institucionais que possam mitigar esses impactos.
Palavras-chave: Necropolítica. Ensino Superior. Racismo. LGBTQI+.
‘MAXILLARY AIR SINUS’ -ITS IMPORTANCE IN DENTISTRY- A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Nandika Dr.Naga Sowmya , Bathala Dr.LakshmanaRao , Kondaka Dr.Sudheer , Madhuri Dr.Ch , Sankeerthana.V Dr.Lalitha , Pyla Dr.Bhavani
Published: August 2024

The largest paranasal sinus, the pyramid-shaped maxillary sinus (also known as the antrum of Highmore), is situated in the maxilla. Through the semilunar hiatus, it empties into the middle meatus of the nose [1]. It is situated inside the maxilla's body, but when it gets big, it may extend into the zygomatic and alveolar processes. It is situated to the side of the nasal cavity and below the orbit. It has a pyramidal form, with the lateral nasal wall serving as the base and the maxillary zygomatic process as the apex. [3] It has three recesses: an inferiorly orientated alveolar recess bounded by the maxilla's alveolar process; a laterally orientated zygomatic recess bounded by the zygomatic bone; and an inferiorly orientated infraorbital recess bounded by the maxilla's inferior orbital surface. Cartilage makes up the majority of the medial wall.[2] [Fig:1]
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT HONORER INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) DAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Z DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Agustin Adelia Fitriani , Prabowo R. M. Juddy
Published: August 2024

In 2020-2022 the number of honorary emergency room and inpatient nurses from Regional General Hospital Z in West Bandung Regency who left was not comparable to the nurses who came in, especially in 2020. Based on information provided by the head of nursing at RSUD Z, a number of nurses with sufficient competence both were offered more promising jobs, prompting some nurses to move voluntarily. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of compensation and communication simultaneously and partially on the job satisfaction of honorary emergency room and inpatient nurses at RSUD Z in West Bandung Regency. This research applies quantitative methodology. The method for collecting data was through a questionnaire with 33 honorary nurses as respondents according to the research characteristics with research measuring scale using semantic differential. The results of the study show that both compensation and communication influence the job satisfaction of honorary emergency room and inpatient nurses at RSUD Z in West Bandung Regency. In addition, both correlate with job satisfaction simultaneously.
Konsep Talak Tiga Sekali Ucap Ibn Taimiyyah dan Relevansinya dengan Kemaslahatan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Khoirus Sholeh
Published: August 2024

Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep talak tiga sekali ucap menurut Ibn Taimiyyah dan bagaimana relevansi konsep talak Ibn Taimiyyah dengan kemaslahatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang pendekatan kualitatif yang akan di jabarkan dengan pendekatan sosio historis. Sekalipun demikian karena masalah pokok yang ingin di pecahkan adalah masalah pemikiran yang berupa hukum Islam penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan uṣul fiqh dan sosiologi (konteks keindonesian) Untuk menjawab relevansi talak tiga sekali ucap dan kemaslahatan rumah tangga. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah;  Pertama, Talak tiga sekali ucap menurut Ibn Taimiyyah jatuh talak satu. Fatwa ini termasuk pendapat yang langka/jarang (syad) karena berlawanan dengan jumhur ulama. Mayoritas ulama memandang talak ini haram namun hanya berselisih dalam soal apakah talak ini mengikat (atau tidak). Ibn Taimiyah beranggapan bahwa isu talak ini bukan ijma’ sehingga ia merasa mempunyai wewenang mengeluarkan pendapatnya yang berbeda dan menyatakan inilah yang lebih kuat dan sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Kedua, Melihat konteks kekinian terdapat kemaslahatan rumah tangga di balik pemberlakuan fatwa Ibn Taimiyyah ini. Pendapat anti mainstream ini menemukan relevansinya dalam menjaga kemaslahatan kehidupan berkeluarga, diantaranya menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga, menjaga martabat istri dan melindunginya dari dampak perceraian yang cukup berat membenani pihak istri dan menjaga nilai / tujuan pernikahan yang harmonis sebagaimana dicita-citakan
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Mitos Bagi Perempuan Hamil Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah
Authors: Mohammad Ismail Ishaq  , JK Habibi
Published: August 2024

Kepercayaan terhadap mitos-mitos terkadang masih ditemui dalam masyarakat. Mitos yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat dipercayai sebagai upaya untuk mencegah adanya suatu kemudaratan atau suatu hal yang tidak diinginkan. Kepercayaan masyarakat yang masing sering dipercayai oleh masyarakat, yaitu mitos terhadap perempuan yang sedang hamil. Perempuan yang sedang hamil tidak diperbolehkan melakukan hal-hal yang dipercayai mendatangkan kemudaratan. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pandangan maslahah melihat fenomena yang terdapat di masyarakat yang mempercayai mitos bagi perempuan yang sedang hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa larangan bagi perempuan yang sedang hamil, dan harus dihindari oleh perempuan yang sedang hamil. Dalam pandangan maslahah, kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap mitos bagi perempuan yang sedang hamil, sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam maslahah.
Peran Pemuda dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Lowita di Kabupaten Pinrang, Kasus: Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Bulan Suci Ramadhani
Published: August 2024

Youth is the mobilizer of the realization of sustainable tourism. The aims of the research is determine (1) the role of youth in the development of Lowita Beach tourism, and (2) the efforts to use social media asyouth publication rooms in development of Lowita Beach tourism. This research was conducted in Tasi’Walie Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency. The sample was selected using Porpositive Sampling and Snowbaliing Technique. The data were obtained through direct obseravation in Lowita Beach Tourism, Tasi’ Walie Village, interview to village head, PokDarwis head, youth mobilizers, youth, community leadears, villa manager, the staff Tourism Service, Youth, and Sport of Pinrang Regency, researchers and implementer of Lowita Area Development Program Pinrang Shrimp Eco-Farming Park and tourists, documentation study, and library study. The data were analysed using Descriptive Qualitative Method. The results of the research indicated that 1) the roles of village youth in the effort to beach tourism development are to participate in keeping the beach clean, to conserve and rehabilitate mangrove, to make use of sea waste to make crafts, to make use of tourism potencial as a business opportunity by building tourism cafe and tourist shirts, to participate in empowerment/training activities to make souvenirs and various types of processed foods, and to make promotional efforts, and (2) village youth are active to make publication efforts to promotre Lowita Beach tourism through uploading photos or videos to social media.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Endorsement dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Tamu Menginap di Hotel Harris Vertu Harmoni Jakarta
Authors: Widodo Bambang , Jessica Carmelita
Published: August 2024

Competition in the hospitality business is getting tougher, encouraging hotels to continue to promote. Currently, online promotions that are quite effective are endorsements and social media marketing via the Instagram platform. One of the hotels that utilizes endorsement and social media marketing services is the Harris Vertu Harmoni Hotel Jakarta. This study aims to determine how much influence endorsements and social media marketing have on guests' decisions to stay at Hotel Haris Vertu Harmoni Jakarta partially and simultaneously. The quantitative method is this type of research using multiple regression formulas processed with the help of SPSS software. Data was obtained through a questionnaire from followers / people who had visited the hotel's Instagram (@hvertuharmoni) with a minimum age range of 18 years as many as 100 people. The results of the F test analysis with a significance value of 0.000 <0.005 can be obtained as a whole the endorsement and social media marketing variables significantly influence the guest's decision of 55.890. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination test obtained a value of 0.535. The conclusion obtained is that there is a significant influence between the two independent variables on the dependent variable of 53.5%, while the remaining 46.5% is influenced by other factors.
Gastronomi Kuliner Ayam Panggang Mbak Dhenok
Authors: Sri Purnaningsih
Published: August 2024

The culinary offering of grilled chicken, famously known as Ayam Panggang Mbak Dhenok, is a distinctive specialty of Karanganyar, poised to become a primary attraction in the realm of gastronomic tourism. The flavorful essence of Ayam Panggang Mbak Dhenok serves as the key motivator for individuals to visit, allowing them to relish new experiences and sample food and beverages that will create enduring memories of their travels. This research aims to analyze economic growth and creative tourism, with a specific focus on gastronomic cuisine, especially Ayam Panggang Mbak Dhenok in Karanganyar. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection involves primary data gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of field interviews will be organized and presented descriptively. Secondary data is obtained from a literature review, including journals and articles relevant to the research. The research findings demonstrate that Ayam Panggang Mbak Dhenok has significant potential to emerge as a leading attraction in the culinary tourism sector, making a substantial contribution to the local economy. The uniqueness of its cooking methods, exceptional presentation, and authentic flavor have made this dish widely popular and appealing to a diverse range of visitors. Strengthening the role of Ayam Panggang Mbak Dhenok as a culinary tourism asset can easily be realized in the vicinity of the reservoir, offering a culinary experience that holds high educational, economic, and social value.
Predictive Analytics: Extracting Value from Big Data
Authors: Navath Suryakiran
Published: August 2024

What is predictive analytics and how it helps businesses grow? If you want to learn all that and more then continue reading.