bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da COVID longa e sua relação com a nutrição: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Honorato Sthefany Lopes , Cabral Alexandre Lucas Lima França , Neto Celso Lourenco de Arruda , Lira Sandra Machado
Published: June 2024

A recuperação da Covid-19 representa um desafio aos cuidados em saúde uma vez que tem diferentes tipos de sequelas que trazem sintomas e desconfortos aos pacientes a longo prazo e os tratamentos ainda são limitados. O estado nutricional dos indivíduos afetados sofre grande influência dessas alterações que comprometem as reservas de massa muscular e atrasa a recuperação. O objetivo desse estudo foi buscar evidências científicas sobre os possíveis sintomas da Covid -19 longa e sua relação com as deficiências e o tratamento nutricional. Esse trabalho é uma revisão de literatura integrativa associando-se descritores de Covid e Nutrição. A busca dos estudos foi realizada na base de dados Science direct e resultou em 14620 artigos.  Destes, foram incluídos 11 artigos originais que evidenciaram em muitos pontos uma associação de risco nutricional com piora dos sintomas de Covid. Os estudos sugerem que muitas deficiências nutricionais, inclusive de energia e proteína, estão presentes em pacientes em quadro clínico de Covid. Entre os nutrientes mais citados a vitamina D, o zinco e o ácido ascórbico estão deficientes na maioria dos casos. A maioria dos estudos sugerem deficiências nutricionais como sendo prejudiciais nos casos de Covid, mas poucos trouxeram evidências de tratamento utilizando nutrientes específicos. As intervenções nutricionais propostas estão relacionadas a melhoria dos sintomas e correção das deficiências como forma de otimizar a recuperação do paciente. Os achados ainda são precoces dado o pouco tempo de pesquisas envolvendo Covid e alimentação, mas sugerem relação importante para garantia de melhores prognósticos.
Economic policy and energy security of Southeast European countries
Authors: Mihajlović Milan , Savić Aleksandar
Published: June 2024

Energy security is essential for the sustainable economic development and stability of the country. In recent years, it has been actively studied. The energy security challenges of European countries have changed significantly in the past 20 years. From one point of view, the current war between Russia and Ukraine raises doubts about the energy security of the countries of Southeast Europe. On the other hand, deep changes in energy security at the world level, activated by innovative progress and major geopolitical changes, encourage the European Union to reevaluate its security system. Economic, social and demographic changes in the world require new solutions that would include innovative ways to ensure a smooth and uninterrupted flow of energy to sustain the daily life of citizens. The inability to access energy resources causes severe economic disruptions and political instability. In the conditions of the global economy, disruptions are easily transmitted and therefore it is essential to permanently secure energy resources and make an effort to reduce the so-called energy poverty, which mostly affects countries in transition (Southeastern European countries) and Third World countries. The obtained research results show that renewable energy sources could become a sustainable solution to the above-mentioned problems. A well-balanced and well-positioned use of renewable energy sources could alleviate the shortcomings of traditional energy systems and prevent major shocks to energy security in the world and in the countries of the European Union.
Methodology and research methods in public relations
Authors: Vuković Milovan , Dašić Dejan
Published: June 2024

The most advanced form of public relations is represented by scientifically guided processes of solving organizational problems and change processes. This paper discusses some of the methods used to gather quantitative and qualitative information to define the problematic situation as accurately as possible. The primary purpose of research in public relations, like other business functions, is to reduce uncertainty in decision-making. This paper first examines the place of research in various models of public relations. It then explains the first phase in the PR management process-situation analysis-where research activities are particularly emphasized. The second part of the paper focuses on methods, both formal and informal, commonly used in PR practice.
The importance of ethics in accounting and auditingprofessions in Serbia
Authors: Trklja Radmila , Dašić Boban , Radović Aleksandar
Published: June 2024

In recent times, the concept of business ethics has been getting increasing importance in modern market economies as the result of the large number of detected unethical business activities. Accounting and auditing are the professions of extremely high ethical sensitivity. In order to be able to produce reliable, high-quality financial statements and to maintain both their professional and personal integrity, accountants and auditors have to resist the pressure put upon them by the market and by their clients. Ethical and professional conduct of accountants and auditors is significant for estimating their credibility and quality of their work. The subject of this paper is the need for constant improvement of competences and skills which accountants and auditors must have in order to satisfy increasingly challenging requirements of modern environment. With reference to that, the paper presents the concept of professional ethics, accounting and auditing professions as well as the Code of Ethics in Accounting and Auditing Professions.
Mobile Accounting Software and Financial Performance of Small-Scale Hotels in Mombasa, Kenya
Authors: Kinyua Jeff Koome
Published: June 2024

This research explores the effects of mobile accounting software on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya, specifically focusing on the hotel industry. The utilization of accounting software, which includes various modules like trial balances, payroll, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, improves efficiency through task automation and error reduction. Mobile applications, accessible via platforms such as Google Play Store and Apple Store, further enhance financial processes for SME proprietors, providing instant access to financial data and aiding in precise record-keeping. The study emphasizes the categories of mobile accounting applications—bookkeeping, expense tracking, and invoice tracking—and their combined impact on financial performance. Empirical data from different nations, such as Indonesia and Germany, highlights the advantages of these apps in enhancing financial literacy and management capabilities among SME owners. Particularly in areas like Tudor Ward, Mombasa, Kenya, the awareness and utilization of mobile accounting applications exhibit promising outcomes in elevating financial performance significantly. The study concludes that integrating mobile accounting software is crucial for attaining heightened efficiency, transparency, and financial advancement for SMEs. As technology progresses, its role in bolstering the financial well-being and endurance of small enterprises will grow increasingly pivotal.
Sosyal Medyada Annelik Görünümleri: Etkileyici Annelik
Authors: Kızılşimşek Tuğba , Vatandaş Celalettin
Published: June 2024

Gündelik yaşamın ayrılmaz parçalarından biri haline gelen sosyal medyada geleneksel kimlikler değişmekte, dönüşmekte ve yeniden tanımlanmaktadır. Annelik rolü de bu değişim ve dönüşümden nasibini almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, etkileyici anneliğin Instagram’da nasıl sunulduğunu ve kurgulandığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda, beş Instagram kullanıcısı annenin hamilelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemlerine ait paylaşımları içerik analizi benimsenerek incelenecektir. Instagram’da etkileyici anneliğin inceleneceği bu çalışma ile etkileyici anneler tarafından sunulan annelik deneyim ve algısının geleneksel annelik rolünden farklı yönlerinin olup olmadığı, eğer varsa bunların neler olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Instagram’da anneler kurgulanmış profillerde kusursuz anneliği sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, bu ortamda anneliğin ulaşılmaya çalışılan bir ideal, bu ideale de hızlı ve aşırı tüketim sonucunda ulaşılacağı kabulünden hareket edilmiştir.
Assessment of the state-of-the-art of solid-state transformer technology: design, control and application
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria., Kunya A. B. , Nasir A. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria., Garba M. B. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

The structure and principle of operation of conventional iron-and-copper conventional transformers has not changed for the past decades largely to its high efficiency and reliability. However, conventional transformers are generally heavy and limited to transformation of AC power only in a unidirectional pattern. However, due to the increasing integration of distributed generation to grid, bidirectional power flow within the present grid systems is now inevitable. This makes solid-state transformer (SST), as a more flexible, portable, and cost-effective alternative, to gain considerable attention in recently. The SST is designed using power electronic components and a high frequency transformer (HFT). As an energy router, SST is crucial to the deployment of internet energy system due to its compact size, improved controllability, resiliency, bidirectional power flow, and variety of applications. Various designs and control approaches have been proposed for the SST to suit various applications. Thus, this paper reviews the extent of research works carried out on the SST vis-à-vis classifications, design, control and applications. The review is centered on establishing the state-of-the-art and identify future research prospects in the design, control, and applications of SST.
Optimization of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Granite Dust and Rice Husk Ash Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda., Aliyu Sani , Olubunmi Adetoye ,   Civil Engineering Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi.
Published: June 2024

Concrete that can flow under its own weight, fully fill a space or formwork, and create a dense, suitably homogenous material without the requirement for compaction is known as self-compacting concrete, or SCC for short. Rice husk ash and granite dust were added to self-compacting concrete, which was optimized using response surface approach. At 3, 7, 28, and 90 days at an unchanged water-binder ratio of 0.46, the effectiveness of the granite dust and rice husk ash in self-compacting mixes of concrete was evaluated in terms of compressive strength and workability using the V-funnel, J-ring, and slump flow tests. The findings suggest that discarded granite dust and rice husk ash can be effectively used to make self-compacting concrete. The best percentage replacement values were found to be 10% for rice husk ash and 20% for granite dust in place of fine aggregate and cement. This approach allows for the production of self-compacting concrete compositions that are highly sustainable and efficient by optimizing the proportions of these two components.
A modified cost-231-hata path loss model for typical semi-urban environments in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, AKANNI Jimoh , ISA Abdurrhaman Ademola ,   Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, South West Zonal Office, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, OGUNBIYI Olalekan ,   Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara state, Nigeria, OLUFEAGBA Benjamin Jimmy ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

Outdoor path loss propagation modeling is critical in the planning and design of the coverage area by the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). For the best prediction of GSM signal at any location within its coverage region, an accurate forecast based on critical characteristics and a mathematical model is necessary. Multiple studies on path loss propagation model prediction for GSM networks conducted at various semi-urban environments in Nigeria proclaimed that propagation path loss models may provide different results when utilized in environments other than those in which they were initially designed, that car drive-test methodology was used during the data collection, and that COST-231-Hata model provides closet prediction to the practical measure values. This paper created an appropriate path loss model based on the COST-23-Hata model and outdoor measurement at 1800 MHz frequency range for the semi-urban area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The created model was used and validated with the measured data and COST-231-Hata model at other different semi-urban environments in Nigeria. The results analysis shows that the created model performed satisfactorily given the closet path loss prediction to the practical measure path loss values at all the study locations. It also gives the lowest Square Root Means Error (SRME) and Standard Deviation (SD) in all the base stations that were tested in semi-urban environments. The newly created model would therefore be more appropriate for GSM 1800 network design and installation in semi-urban environments in Kwara State, Nigeria, as well as any other semi-urban locations in Nigeria.
A review in advanced digital signal processing systems
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda, Mugumya Athur , Akankunda Joan ,   Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Matsiko Emmanuel ,   Electrical Engineering Department, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dahiru Buhari Mohammed ,   Electrical Engineering Department, American University of the Middle East (AUM)
Published: June 2024

Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is a powerful technology that helps in making sense of various signals, like sounds and images, using computers. This review paper explains the meaning of DSP, shows how it works to process and enhance signals. It explores the wide range of signal processing methods, categorizing them from basic noise reduction to advanced machine learning algorithms, and how they are used today to improve the quality of audio, images, medical data, and other control systems. The paper further examines into signal processing techniques, providing a comprehensive understanding of the diverse methodologies employed in DSP applications. Additionally, it addresses not only the advancements but also the drawbacks associated with advanced DSP systems, offering insightful recommendations for overcoming challenges and optimizing performance. This review also includes categories of DSP methods, providing a structured overview of the different approaches within the field. It offers a clear and concise understanding of DSP, its practical uses, and its exciting potential in the digital age
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA ESCOLHA DA OPERAÇÃO EM QUESTÕES ADITIVAS E MULTIPLICATIVAS, ALGÉBRICAS E ARITMÉTICAS
Authors: Lopes Thiago Beirigo , Felix Ana Paula Nunes , Sá Pedro Franco de
Published: June 2024

Este estudo visa analisar comparativamente a escolha da operação matemática correta em questões aditivas e multiplicativas, abrangendo tanto questões aritméticas quanto algébricas com números naturais e decimais. O objetivo foi analisar comparativamente a habilidade de escolha da operação correta em questões aditivas e multiplicativas, abrangendo questões aritméticas e algébricas, com números naturais e decimais. Utilizando o Teste Qui-Quadrado, este estudo encontrou uma associação estatística significativa entre a escolha da operação correta em números naturais e decimais, apontando para a importância da compreensão conceitual nas escolhas operacionais dos estudantes. Os resultados sugerem que questões algébricas, especialmente as multiplicativas algébricas, representam um desafio maior para os estudantes, destacando a necessidade de abordagens pedagógicas que reforcem a compreensão das propriedades das operações em diferentes contextos.
Verfassungsfeindlicher Klimaaktivismus?
Authors: Hohnerlein Jakob
Published: June 2024

Das Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV) bearbeitet ausweislich des nun vorgestellten Verfassungsschutzberichts für das Jahr 2023 „Ende Gelände“ als linksextremistischen Verdachtsfall. Die klimaaktivistische Gruppierung wird so öffentlich mit dem Stigma der Verfassungsfeindlichkeit belegt, zukünftig darf sie auch mit nachrichtendienstlichen Mitteln beobachtet werden. Die Einstufung ist juristisch nicht haltbar. Das BfV verwechselt radikale Systemkritik mit Verfassungsfeindlichkeit.
Safevî Askerî-Siyasî Sisteminde Gürcüler: İmam Kulî Han Özelinde Bazı Tespitler
Authors: Faraji Soheila
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Safevîler’in askerî-siyasî organizasyonunda yer alan Gürcüler’e dair incelemelerde bulunulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, Gürcüler’in Safevî sistemine girişleri ve katkıları, iki ana konu olarak ele alınmıştır. Bunlardan ilkinde Gürcüler’in, Safevî Hanedanı’nın askerî-siyasî sistemine entegrasyonu ve bu durumun Safevîler’e olan katkılarının bir analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, Gürcüler’in Safevî ordusunda nasıl görev aldıkları, idari bürokraside hangi mevkileri işgal ettikleri ve Safevî hükümdarlarının güvenliğini nasıl sağladıkları incelenmiştir. İkinci olarak ise Fars Körfezi’nde Portekizler’in sömürgeciliğine son verilmesinde askerî, siyasî ve ekonomik bakımlardan Gürcüler’in rolü incelenmiştir. Fars Eyaleti’nin Gürcü kökenli valisi ve aynı zamanda Safevî ordusunun komutanı olan İmam Kulî Han’ın, Portekiz-İspanya işgaline karşı direniş ve mücadelesi, Gürcüler’in Safevî sistemine olan katkılarının önemli bir örneği olarak ele alınmıştır.
Pengaruh Media Sosial (Instagram) dan Daya Tarik Pengunjung Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ke City Light Jalan Tunjungan Surabaya
Authors: Putri Dwi Rahayu  , Mei Putri Lestari  , Utami Puji Lestari
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted of analyzing the influence of social media and visitor attraction on interest in visiting City Light Jalan Tunjungan Surabaya as a tourist attraction and marketing via Instagram as a medium on the interest of tourists or visitors to visit this tourist attraction. This research uses quantitative methods. The results of this research show that social media does not have a significant effect on interest in visiting City Light Jalan Tunjungan Surabaya. Meanwhile, attractiveness has a significant influence on interest in visiting City Light Jalan Tunjungan Surabaya.
Santur-Playing Iranian Americans in Northern California
Authors: Nafisi Roozbeh
Published: June 2024

In Northern California, there are Iranian Americans who play santur, originally a representative instrument of Iranian music. The present article focuses on this community, taking the following issues under consideration:
· What are the aesthetic conceptions of Iranian santurs and their sounds, held by santur-playing Iranian Americans in Northern California?
· What are the social applications of Iranian santurs in Northern California?
Regarding methods, participatory study in the field served as the basis for this work. Partners of the study took part in intensive interviews, and also shared their opinions on various music samples. Literary investigation was also applied, clarifying the necessary historical and social backgrounds. My particular interest in santur led me to conduct this work. An aspect of it lies in underlining of diaspora discourse in ethnomusicology. Although there are strong ties between Iranian santur practitioners in Iran and santur-playing Iranian Americans in Northern California, the latter group has its own distinctive social identity and follows its concerns. Their repertoire goes beyond Iranian music as understood in Iran: it includes folk music and takes influences from neighboring minorities, such as Indian Americans. Regarding social applications of santur in Northern California, this study focuses on two main trends: political motivations, and interest in establishing dialogues with neighboring cultures. In both cases, the role of Radif-inspired improvisation is strongly present. In Northern California, the santur is used by various segments of the society. This practice sometimes goes beyond the Iranian American community. As this study focuses on a specific practice of santur away from the instrument’s original homeland, its outcomes can contribute not only to ethnomusicology, but also to areas of diaspora studies, music history, and such creative directions as music performance and improvisation.
Composing Music for Choreographic Projects: Cases and Trends
Authors: Urazymbetov Damir , Moldalim Togzhan
Published: June 2024

All over the world the studies on the collaboration between music composers and dance creators are highly sought after. This is driven by the rapid evolution of musical and choreographic art fields in today’s creative industries. Organizing and promoting such cultural practices is crucial to complement the creative aspect. That’s why the present study examines the tendencies of compositional creativity in Kazakhstan in terms of its integration into choreographic projects. It can also be considered as a projection on cultural management. The article aims to the analytical review of the recent years’ implemented cases, that demonstrate the ways and formats of interaction between music and dance. The article considers the following questions: the interaction of music and choreography in a historical context; the creation of music and compilation of music for ballet; the design of music for dance and dance video, as well as the ways to support compositional creativity.This study of temporal and spatial art forms is built at the interface of several sciences. For the conceptual analysis the authors of the article required a wide range of historical and socio-cultural sources in the specified areas of art. The work was divided into several stages and used analytical, comparative and historical methods projected onto the Kazakh musical theater and other institutions related to the dance art. Also, an interviewing method was applied for the survey of practicing composers and directors, music editors and performers.The design of music and choreography has a wide range of relationships and demands that are necessary for the execution of audiovisual projects.This article with its understanding of cases in the field of ballet theater, dance troupes or video clips may be interesting both theoretically and practically not only for the scholars, but also for composers and choreographers who are only at the beginning of their creative paths. In addition, the article raises the problem of promoting and supporting compositional creativity. A thorough understanding of the music creation process for dance can foster more effective collaborations among creators, as well as the development of cultural management and clusters of creative industries.
Đa dạng tôn giáo Nhật - Việt: Những điểm tương đồng
Authors: Lê Đức Hạnh
Published: June 2024

Nhật Bản là quốc đảo với ba tộc người bản địa nhưng có đời sống văn hóa, tôn giáo rất đa dạng, phong phú với hàng trăm ngàn cơ sở di tích tôn giáo tín ngưỡng như đền thờ, chùa, nhà thờ... Ở Nhật Bản có các tôn giáo thế giới như: Công giáo, Tin Lành, Phật giáo và tôn giáo bản địa (Thần đạo) với hàng hàng trăm ngàn các vị thần, Phật, thánh,... Hệ thống di tích tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng với sự đa dạng và phong phú về đối tượng thờ làm nên bức tranh đa sắc màu về tôn giáo ở Nhật Bản. Tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng ở Nhật Bản đã và đang góp phần tích cực vào sự phát triển của Nhật Bản. Tuy nhiên, có giáo phái tôn giáo mới trong xã hội hiện đại Nhật Bản đã và đang ảnh hưởng xấu đến tư tưởng, văn hóa, đạo đức, sức khỏe và cả tính mạng con người. Bài viết làm rõ bức tranh tôn giáo ở Nhật Bản và so sánh với tôn giáo ở Việt Nam để thấy những điểm tương đồng trong bức tranh tôn giáo ở hai quốc gia.
Optimasi Layanan Aplikasi Digital Pasca Pandemi Melalui Kolaborasi Organisasi Gojek-Tokopedia
Authors: Achmad Yudhistira Mutho’a  , Muhammad Fais Zalfa Ramadhan  , Muhammad Rif’an
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly changed the business landscape, especially in the use of digital applications. During the pandemic period, digital applications have become the main means for individuals and organizations to stay connected, transact and carry out various activities. However, the pandemic has also exposed several weaknesses in digital application infrastructure and services, such as reduced performance and weaknesses in data security. In facing these challenges, inter-organizational collaboration becomes increasingly important. Such collaboration can help in establishing new industry standards and increase user confidence. On the other hand, innovation in digital application services is also key in meeting user needs after the pandemic. The impact of post-pandemic organizational changes also affects application usage patterns and demand for digital services. This research uses a quantitative survey method by collecting data through questionnaires to understand user attitudes and perceptions towards post-pandemic digital application services.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Citra Destinasi Terhadap Kunjungan Ulang Ke Atlantis Land Surabaya
Authors: Nabilla Ainun Nadhiyyah  , Ersa Dina Fitaloka  , Mila Hariani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of marketing communications and destination image on repeat visits to Atlantis Land Surabaya. The research population consisted of people who had visited Atlantis Land, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. The results of the analysis show that the two independent variables, namely marketing communication and destination image, have a significant influence on repeat visits. This research provides insight for Atlantis Land managers to understand visitors and design marketing strategies that suit their needs.
Analisa Pengaruh Oversize Piston pada Mesin Sepeda Motor Tipe Beat Karbu 110 cc dan Vario Karbu 110 cc
Authors: Nugroho Eko Aprianto , Abdul Muchlis
Published: June 2024

Oversize berguna untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja mesin pada motor.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai uji kompresi, torsi, dan  performa  mesin sepeda motor Vario dan Beat dengan perpindahan antara 110 cm3 dan 115 cm3. Oleh karena itu, digunakan metode oversizing dengan mengganti piston mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario untuk membandingkan nilai uji kompresi, torsi, dan tenaga. Nilai kompresi yang dihasilkan mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario 110 cm 3 sebelum oversize menjadi 115 cm 3 adalah 9,2: 1.  Hasil  nilai kompresi  mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario 110 cm 3 dan Beat 110 cm 3 setelah oversizing menjadi 115 cm 3 12.  06 : 1. Dicapai pada mesin sepeda motor tipe Beat sebelum oversizing menjadi 115 cm 3 Nilai torsi sebesar 16,37 Nm , yang turun menjadi 14,65 Nm setelah oversize. Nilai torsi yang dicapai mesin sepeda motor Vario sebelum ditingkatkan menjadi 115 cm3 adalah 15,28 Nm, sedangkan setelah ditingkatkan hasilnya meningkat menjadi 16,78 Nm. Hasil nilai performa  mesin sepeda motor Vario sebelum oversizing menjadi 115 cc menunjukkan nilai horsepower sebesar 6,9 hp pada 4547 rpm, meningkat menjadi 7,1 hp pada 4575 rpm setelah oversizing. Nilai performa  mesin sepeda motor tipe Beat sebelum oversizing menjadi 115cm3 menunjukkan nilai horsepower sebesar 7,2 hp pada 3686 rpm, meningkat menjadi 7,6 hp pada 5852 rpm setelah oversizing.
Konsep Syafa’at dalam Tafsir Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur’ān
Authors: Rohmanul Fatkhur , Amrulloh Muhammad , Saputra Akhmadiyah
Published: June 2024

Studi ini menginvestigasi pemahaman Al-Qur’an tentang konsep Syafa’at, menegaskan bahwa bagi pelaku dosa, tidak ada kesempatan untuk larut dalam perilaku tersebut. Syafa’at dianggap sebagai proses yang tidak pasti, memerlukan persetujuan Ilahi, dan harus dilewati oleh setiap individu yang berharap akannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi Pustaka dengan Tafsir Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur’ān karya Sayyid Quthb sebagai sumber utama menurut Sayyid Quthb. Syafa’at adalah permohonan bantuan atau keberkahan dari orang lain dengan harapan doa-doa mereka akan diterima oleh Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala. Namun, keyakinan pada keesaan Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala tetap menjadi prasyarat utama dalam memahami konsep Syafa’at, sehingga segala bentuk praktik kesyirikan harus ditolak. Syafa’at adalah hak eksklusif Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala dan hanya dapat diberikan dengan izin-Nya. Para pemberi Syafa’at termasuk para nabi, malaikat, dan orang-orang mukmin yang saleh. Tetapi syafa’at hanya berlaku bagi mereka yang diridhai Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, beriman, dan beramal saleh. Syafa’at tidak diberikan kepada mereka yang melakukan kesyirikan atau kemaksiatan, menekankan pentingnya keimanan, amal saleh, dan ketaatan kepada Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala.
Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Abthahi Muhammad , Rismadi  , Eriva Cut Yunina , Handayani Meutia , Dewi Altari Fitria
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berdampak pada pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). CSR diukur menggunakan kategori Global Reporting Indeks (GRI) G4, yang dapat dilihat dalam laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021 adalah subjek penelitian ini. Hanya 9 perusahaan dari total 91 perusahaan yang terdaftar memenuhi kriteria sampel. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi data sekunder. Uji normalitas, heterokedastisitas, multikolonearitas, autokorelasi, t-test, F-test, dan regresi linear berganda adalah beberapa teknik analisis data statistik yang digunakan untuk mengolah data. Perangkat lunak SPPS versi 24 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA dan DER berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR perusahaan secara bersamaan. ROA secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap CSR, sedangkan DER tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap CSR.
Bombay Baş Şehbenderliği ve Muhasebe Kayıtlarının Değerlendirilmesi (Rumi 1292-1299/1876-1883)
Authors: Taşpinar Sevgi , Güler Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Hindistan’daki temsilcisi konumundaki Bombay Baş Şehbenderliği, Hint bölgesi ile Osmanlı ticari ilişkilerinin geliştirilmesinde ve bölgede faaliyet gösteren Osmanlı tüccar ve tebaasının haklarının korunmasında önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Şehbenderler kendilerine maaş ve tahsisat verilerek görev yerlerine atanmıştır. Göreve atanan şehbenderlerin ilk işi şehbenderlik faaliyetlerinin yürütüleceği bir bina bulunmasıdır. Bu binanın kirası şehbenderin tahsisatından karşılanmaktadır. Şehbenderhanede tüccar ve Osmanlı vatandaşlarının resmî işlemleri yapılarak bunlardan hasılat elde edilmiştir. Bu hasılatın belli bir kısmı zorunlu giderlere harcanırken kalan kısmı Hariciye Nezareti’ne gönderilmiştir.
Bu çalışma Bombay Baş Şehbenderhanesi’nin Rumî 1292-1299 (1876-1883) yılları arasında Osmanlı Arşivi’nde tespit edilen muhasebe kayıtlarının değerlendirmesini ele almaktadır. Bu değerlendirmeye göre Bombay Baş Şehbenderhanesi’nin üçer aylık veya yıllık hasılatı, masrafları ve bu masrafların neleri içerdiği, Hariciye Nezareti’ne gönderilecek olan hasılat miktarı ve Hariciyeden talep edilen ödenek miktarları gösterilmiştir.
ALMANACH. Filologia Polska. Roczniki Naukowe Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego. 2024 (1): GRA W KARTY KRÓLA ZIMOWEGO (wydanie dziesięciojęzyczne i dodatek) / KARETNÍ PARTIE ZIMNÍHO KRÁLE (desetijazyčné vydání a příloha) / WINTER KING’S GAME OF CARDS (ten-language issue and a supplement)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Sztyber Radosław
Published: June 2024

Publikowana edycja zawiera treść odręcznie poczynionych dopisków na ogłoszonych drukiem pod koniec drugiego dziesięciolecia XVII wieku zabytku austriackiego. Tekst ukazuje się w dziesięciu językach. Z unikatowym egzemplarzem, o którym dopiero co wspomniano, bezsprzecznie zetknął się autor polskiej wierszowanej broszury, wytłoczonej w 1621 roku pt. „Deklaracyja abo objaśnienie Kart Kozackich” – zainteresowany czytelnik znajdzie tu także jej transkrypcję. Rodzimą książeczkę wolno właściwie nazwać parafrazą przechowywanego obecnie w Pradze artefaktu, choć treściowo wzbogaconą, co przede wszystkim udaje się spostrzec w partiach wprowadzających, aczkolwiek pozbawioną rycin. Kwestie te oraz wiele innych omówiono w rozdziale „Kilka słów o publikowanych zabytkach”. Całość, obok bibliografii, zamyka odbitka pierwodruku „Deklaracyji” oraz grupa zdjęć związanych z praskim egzemplarzem austriackiej broszury, m.in. jej ekspozycją, zainicjowaną otwarciem wystawy 21 lipca 2023 roku w czeskim Muzeum Narodowym. Warto dodać, iż austriacka talia kart do gry (pozbawiona tytułu) była już wznawiana w całości bądź we fragmentach (ilustracje). Przy czym w pierwszym przypadku wykorzystano egzemplarz pierwotny, jaki wyszedł z dawnej oficyny wydawniczej (bez jakichkolwiek uszkodzeń, a zwłaszcza rozcięć), natomiast we wtórym to kopia wybranych stronic z bibliotecznego archiwum muzeum czeskiego. Stąd też pochodzą facsimile utrwalone w zielonogórskiej monografii z 2009 roku.
Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in High-Stakes Resource Allocation
Authors: Khaleefa Younes Salar Sarhad , Irandoost Mansour
Published: June 2024

The allocation of scarce resources in healthcare, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, presents complex ethical dilemmas. This study aims to explore these dilemmas through the perspectives of healthcare professionals, policymakers, and ethics experts to better understand the underlying principles and challenges that influence ethical decision-making in high-stakes resource allocation. This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 20 participants, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, and ethics experts involved in resource allocation. Data were collected until theoretical saturation was achieved and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and concepts related to ethical dilemmas in resource allocation. Four main themes were identified: Justice and Fairness, Stakeholder Perspectives, Resource Constraints, and Ethical Decision-Making Models. Each theme encompassed various categories with specific concepts: Equity in Access, Prioritization Principles, Transparency, Decision-Maker Challenges, Ethical Conflict Resolution, Patient and Public Involvement, Allocation Efficiency, Sustainability, Framework Utilization, Adaptation and Flexibility, Dilemma Specificity, and Implementation Challenges. These themes highlight the complexity of ethical decision-making and the variety of factors that must be considered. The study reveals that ethical decision-making in resource allocation is influenced by a complex interplay of fairness, stakeholder perspectives, resource limitations, and the application of various ethical frameworks. It underscores the need for adaptable, transparent, and inclusive policies that can address the nuanced challenges posed by crises in healthcare settings.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL-SOCIAL CLIMATE AND ITS RELATION TO SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT AMONG UNDER-20 ATHLETES IN SOME TRACK AND FIELD EVENTS
Authors: Hassan Dr. Ali Bakheet
Published: June 2024

The research aims to identify the level of psychological climate and achievement among athletes under 20 years old (both males and females) in some track and field events. It also aims to understand the correlation between psychological climate and sports achievement among young athletes under 20 years old (both males and females) according to their events. The researcher used the descriptive method with correlational studies, as it is suitable for achieving the research objectives. The study included 99 participants (62 males and 37 females) in events such as 100m hurdles for females, 110m hurdles for males, 800m run, long jump, and discus throw. Based on the research results, the following conclusions were made High levels of psychological climate among males and low levels among females, Increased needs negatively impact achievement levels, Lack of attention to educational, psychological, social, and health aspects by teachers and coaches.
Relationship between Stigma, Psychological Flexibility, Positive and Negative Affect in Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: Darkhawasti Shahida , Amara Gul  , Amina Bibi  , Riffat Saleem  , Fatima Khaliq  , Manzoor Urooj
Published: June 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that significantly impacts the daily lives of individuals, leading to psychological, social, and cognitive challenges. Despite advancements in its management, stigma remains a substantial issue for epilepsy patients.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between stigma, psychological flexibility, and positive and negative affect in patients with epilepsy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 200 participants, with 100 epilepsy patients and 100 healthy individuals, aged 18 to 45 years, from four major cities in Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected using convenience sampling. The instruments used were the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) inventory (epilepsy version), the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics summarized the demographic and clinical characteristics, and independent samples t-tests were used to compare the groups.
Results: Epilepsy patients had significantly higher levels of internalized stigma (ISMI total score: 84.05 ± 11.77) compared to healthy individuals (52.79 ± 13.67), t(198) = 17.33, p < 0.01. They also exhibited lower psychological flexibility (AAQ-II score: 39.23 ± 8.92 vs. 26.04 ± 10.07), t(198) = 9.81, p < 0.01, and higher cognitive fusion (CFQ score: 39.62 ± 9.19 vs. 27.56 ± 10.44), t(198) = 8.67, p < 0.01. Positive affect was lower in epilepsy patients (12.58 ± 4.13) compared to healthy individuals (15.30 ± 4.08), t(198) = 4.68, p < 0.01, while negative affect was higher (19.97 ± 4.51 vs. 14.89 ± 4.69), t(198) = -7.81, p < 0.01.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated significant relationships between stigma, psychological flexibility, and affect in epilepsy patients. Addressing these factors is crucial for improving the psychological well-being and quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.
Esnek Çalışma Modeli Olan Uzaktan Çalışmada Sosyal Güvenlik Hakkı
Authors: Özcan Hüsnü Akın
Published: June 2024

Esnek çalışma modellerinden birisi olan uzaktan çalışma; çalışanın teknolojik araçlar vasıtasıyla işini, işyeri dışında görmesidir ve bu nedenle klasik iş ilişkisinden ayrılmaktadır. Devletlerin “sosyal devlet” niteliği kazanma aracı hiç kuşkusuz sosyal güvenliktir. Sanayileşmenin kişiler üzerinde yarattığı ekonomik, sosyal ve hukuksal risklerin olumsuz etkileri sosyal güvenlik hakları ile giderilmeye çalışılır. Sosyal güvenlik haklara sahip olma yönünden uzaktan çalışanların klasik işyeri çalışanlarından hiçbir farkı yoktur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzaktan çalışanların iş yaşamlarındaki temel kaygısını ortaya çıkarabilmektir. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada uzaktan çalışanların temel kaygısının sosyal güvencesiz çalışmak olduğu tespit edilmiş ve yaşanan bu soruna çözüm önerileri getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kutadgu Bilig’de Zihin Eğitimi
Authors: Taşdelen Vefa
Published: June 2024

Düşünme, insanın en ayırıcı vasıflarından biridir. İnsan, düşünerek anlar, düşünerek yolunu bulur, düşünerek sorunlarını çözer. Hangi eğitim faaliyeti olursa olsun, öncelikle düşünme yetisini eğitmeyi amaçlar. Bu nedenle “düşünme eğitimi”, “çocuklarla felsefe”, “eleştirel ve yaratıcı düşünme becerileri” gibi adlandırmalar nispeten yeni olsa da, düşünme eğitimi aslında insanın tarihi kadar eskidir. Bunun böyle olmasının nedeni, bilme, anlama, yaşama, değer üretme faaliyetlerinin insanın yeryüzündeki temel konumunu tanımlıyor olmasıdır. Bilgeler, filozoflar, ahlakçılar, bilim adamları ve eğitimciler, düşünme yetisinin terbiyesine katkıda bulunan kişilerdir. Bugün de zihnin, iyilik değerleri çerçevesinde, bir yaşama kültürü ve dünya görüşü doğuracak, nihayetinde bireyin otonomisini sağlayacak ve geliştirecek şekilde eğitilmesi, düşünme eğitiminin temel hedefleri arasında yer alır. Düşünme eğitimi salt felsefeden ya da salt pedagojiden oluşmaz; her ikisinden de oluşur. Felsefe geleneği açısından bakıldığında, “düşünme eğitimi”, “çocuklarla felsefe” gibi etkinliklerin Sokrates, Platon, Aristoteles, Rousseau, Kant, Dewey gibi filozoflara geri götürülerek yapılandırıldığı görülebilir. Söz konusu yaklaşım açısından nasıl ki Batılı filozofların görüşleri “düşünme eğitimi”, “çocuklar için felsefe” kapsamında yeniden okunup değerlendiriliyorsa aynı şekilde doğulu filozofların/bilgelerin eserleri de okunabilir. İşte bu eserlerden biri, Kutadgu Bilig’dir. 1069 yılında, Karahanlı devletinde “has haciblik” (halkın sorunlarıyla ilgilenen ve bu sorunlardan Hakanı haberdar eden kişi) görevinde bulunmuş olan Yusuf Has Hacib tarafından yazılan eser, öncelikle düşünme yetisini eğitmek, öne çıkardığı değerlerle duyguları, davranışları ve kişiliği terbiye etmek isteyen bir çalışma niteliğindedir. Söz konusu eser, rastlantısal ve şansa bağlı bir durum olan; “uğur, baht, talih, mutluluk, devlet” gibi anlamlara gelen ve gelip geçici bir varlık olan insanın yeryüzündeki iyilik hâlini ifade eden kut’u, birey, toplum ve devlet hayatında nasıl sürekli hâle getirebiliriz, bunun bir yolu var mıdır, sorusuna cevap arar ve kutun sürekliliğini, bilgi, adalet, bağışlayıcılık, merhamet, cömertlik, yumuşak huyluluk, sabır, metanet gibi erdem değerlerinde bulur. Kut’u sürekli kılmak böyle bir zihin durumunu ve ruh yüceliğini gerektirir. Bu da ancak düşünme yetisini eğitmek ve etkin hâle getirmekle gerçekleşebilir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FATHER INVOLVEMENT WITH LIFE SATISFACTION IN ADOLESCENTS IN WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Anggun Yunita Fitri Anggun Yunita Fitri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between father involvement and life satisfaction in adolescents in West Sumatra. Life satisfaction is psychological well-being or satisfaction with life as a whole (Santrock, 2012). In addition, according to Argyle (2001) life satisfaction is also subjective well-being because it is subjective according to the individual's assessment. Individual assessment of life satisfaction according to Diener, Oishi, Lucas, and Suh (1999) can be assessed based on Abraham Maslow's theory of need satisfaction, namely physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs. If these five needs can be met properly, individuals will get life satisfaction. Meanwhile, father involvement is parenting by involving fathers in interactions with children through relaxing activities, playing together and teaching something and being responsible for their role in conceptualizing parenting for children. This study uses quantitative methods with a correlational quantitative research design. The population in this study were adolescents in West Sumatra with a total sample of 361 adolescents. data collection tools using life satisfaction scales and father involvement, data analysis using product moment correlation. The results of this study indicate a positive relationship between life satisfaction and father involvement in adolescents in West Sumatra (r = 0.298: p = 0.00).
The Influence of Emotional Regulation on Internet Addiction towards Students Who Use Online Gambling Sites and Applications
Authors: Diana Dwi Fortuna  , Nurmina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of emotion regulation on internet addiction in online gambling site and application users. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational quantitative design. The population in this study are university students who use online gambling in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling technique with 105 respondents. The instruments in this study use the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) scale (Young, 2017) which has been modified by the researcher to suit online gambling use. Participants' emotional regulation skills were measured using the Difficulties Emotion Regulation (DERS) measurement tool first developed by Gratz and Roemer (2004) which has been adapted into Indonesian by Nina (2014). Data was collected by distributing online and offline surveys using Google Forms and processed using Spearman correlation with the help of spss 25 for windows. The results of the data analysis show a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Emotion regulation has a significant negative relationship with internet addiction so that the higher the emotional regulation score obtained by the subject, the higher the possibility of experiencing internet addiction. This shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected or can also be interpreted that there is an influence of emotion regulation on internet addiction.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-ESTEEM ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR IN PURCHASING COSMETICS ONLINE IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS, PADANG STATE UNIVERSITY, CLASS OF 2023
Authors: Zelila Utami Rezmi , Nurmina
Published: June 2024

This researcher's study examines the influence of self-esteem on consumptive behavior among female students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padang State University Class of 2023. The human tendency to buy unexpected things is consumptive behavior. The rise of online shopping is one of the reasons why someone can have consumptive behavior. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlational design. There are 2 variables in this research, namely consumer behavior and self-esteem. Consumptive behavior has 3 aspects, namely impulsive buying, irrational buying and waste. Meanwhile, the self-esteem variable has 4 aspects, namely strength, significance, virtue and ability. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study was 307 students with the criteria of being an economics faculty student, shopping online more than 3 times a month and having used PayLater. The coefficient of determination (R Square) received a value of 0.041. This explains the magnitude of the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable in this study, namely 4.1%, while the rest is explained by other causes outside the model. The conclusion of this research is that self-esteem influences consumer behavior in students from the Faculty of Economics and Business class 23.
Reforming Assessment Methods: Addressing the Gaps in Pakistan's Education System
Authors:   Teach Globally, Khalid Usman
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Present article discusses the current assessment modalities in Pakistan's educational context, highlighting gaps and issues, and provides a framework for improvement based on existing evidence. Methodology: The study reviews Literature as primary sources to identify major concerns in the educational assessment system. Key issues include an over-reliance on end-of-year assessments that reward memorization, and a lack of formative assessments critical for providing feedback and informing instructional methods. Results/Findings: Findings reveal that many educators lack proper training in modern assessment techniques. This deficiency, coupled with the general shortcomings of the educational system, hampers effective student evaluation and progress. Future Direction: The article recommends promoting formative assessments for feedback, implementing long-term professional development programs to enhance teachers’ assessment literacy, and encouraging project-based learning. Additionally, the use of technology-based tests is advocated to make assessments more effective and useful, helping to address learning gaps among different student groups.