bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between seizure susceptibility with type and optimal dose of antihistamine in patients with a febrile seizure; A retrospective cohort study in Gorgan, Iran
Authors: Gorzin Hossein , Hosseini Seyed Ahmad , Ghelichi-Ghojogh Mousa , Ghezeljeh Edris , Aghapour Seyed Ali
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Febrile seizures (FSs) are caused by the simultaneous consumption of first- and second-generation antihistamines, which prolong the process in some cases. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between seizure susceptibility and type of antihistamines in patients with FS. Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 364 children with FS admitted to Taleghani Hospital in Gorgan, Iran in 2020. The subjects were selected via convenience sampling and divided into two groups of antihistamine and non-users based on their medical files. Data analysis was performed in SPSS16 using descriptive statistics and chi-square, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and relative risk. Results: The mean age of the patients was 22.77±14.91 months (6-60 months). 56.1% of the patients were male. Antihistamine was prescribed for 15.6% of the subjects, and the mean interval between fever onset and seizure was shorter in the antihistamine group (P=0.37). On the other hand, the mean seizure duration was significantly longer in the antihistamine group (P=0.049). The risk of a seizure lasting more than five minutes was 1.14 times higher in the first-generation antihistamine group compared to the second-generation group (P=0.078). Conclusion: According to the results, the patients with a history of antihistamine use during the febrile period experienced a significantly longer period of seizure, and a significant relationship was observed between the severity of seizures and antihistamine use. In addition, the mean seizure duration was longer in the first-generation antihistamine group. Therefore, the use of this class of drugs in this age range should be limited to the prescription of a specialist.
Prevalence and predicting factors of acute kidney injury due to methanol intoxication; a systematic review
Authors: Gharaeikhezri Mohammad Hesam , Fattahi Farinaz , Karami Pegah , Izadpanah Ghahremani Arash , Rezaei Bareza , Rafiei Hooman , Khodabandeh Hamidreza , Ghasemi Oskui Aisan , Gharebakhshi Farshad , Rezaei Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Methanol intoxication and subsequence acute kidney injury (AKI) can be dangerous and deadly in case of a missed or delayed diagnosis; therefore, identifying its prevalence and predictor factors is necessary. Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the prevalence and predictor factors of AKI in methyl alcohol-intoxicated patients. Methods and Materials: The search strategy was conducted with the standard keyword in the international database, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed /Medline, Embase, Cochrane, WorldCat, Dimension, OpenGrey, EBSCO, DOAJ, CINAHL, and Google scholar search engines. Studies that reported the prevalence of AKI due to methanol poisoning were included in this review study. Results: Results demonstrated that six studies from five countries, with a sample size of 816 methanol intoxication patients, were included in this study. Mean AKI prevalence in all reviewed studies was 28.18%; Gender male, hypertension, older age, anemia, alcohol addiction, metabolic acidosis, high blood osmolality, high Formate concentration, alcohol overdose, sepsis, rhabdomyolysis, acute pancreatitis, and volume depletion were the reported AKI predictors in the reviewed studies. Conclusion: Identifying the AKI prevalence and its predictor factors in patients with methanol intoxication can help in their quick diagnosis, timely treatment, and reduce the subsequent complications.
HAKEM KARARLARININ AİHS 1 NO'LU EK PROTOKOL 1. MADDE KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE AİHM’NİN BTS HOLDING, A.S. V. SLOVAKYA KARARINA GENEL BAKIŞ
Authors: VURAL ÇELENK Belkis
Published: July 2023

Nihai ve bağlayıcı hakem kararlarında yer alan bir alacağın, alacak sahibinin mülkiyet hakkının bir parçası olduğu hem doktrinde hem de yargı kararlarında kabul edilmektedir. AİHM de yakın zamanda yabancı hakem kararlarının AİHS’ye taraf bir devlette keyfî olarak tenfiz edilmemesini 1 No'lu Ek Protokol 1. maddesinin ihlali saymış ve hakem kararlarının mülkiyet hakkı bağlamındaki önemini tekrar teyit etmiştir. Özellikle taraf bir devlette keyfî şekilde hakem kararının tenfiz edilmemesinin kamu yararı ile mülkiyet hakkı sahibinin kişisel yararı arasında gözetilmesi gereken adil dengeyi bozduğuna vurgu yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak 1 No’lu Ek Protokol 1. maddede teminat altına alınan mülkiyet hakkı ele alınacak olup ikinci kısımda ağırlıklı olarak AİHM’nin 1 No’lu Ek Protokol 1. maddesi uyarınca hakem kararlarına yaklaşımı ve yakın tarihli BTS Holding, A.S. v. Slovakya kararı değerlendirme konusu yapılacaktır.
Implementasi Metode Runtun Waktu dalam Pemodelan Total Harga Alat Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Authors: Laraswati Daniar Wahyu , Fauzan Achmad
Published: July 2023

Hospital is an institution or health service that provides total individual health care by providing outpatient, inpatient, and emergency services. The health services that will be provided are promotive, preventive, and rehabilitative services. One of the efforts to improve the quality of hospital services is to provide good health services. In terms of supporting the health services provided, a health management is needed. The high price of medical supplies and equipment is due to several other factors causing hospitals to be able to make plans in the procurement of medical equipment and hospital medicine. Therefore, the author uses the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) method in this study to predict the Total Price of Medical and Health Equipment Needed at the Sleman Regional General Hospital in the coming period. Based on the analysis that has been found, one significant and best ARMA model is obtained with the AIC value of 223.92 with equation  and the MAPE value of 18.78%, which means the accuracy of the forecasting is 81.22%.
Successful One-stage Multiple Intestinal Anastomoses in a Newborn Allowing to Avoid Post-Resection Short Bowel Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Гурская А.С. , Баязитов Р.Р. , Сулавко М.А. , Кяримов И.А.
Published: July 2023

Хроническая кишечная недостаточность у новорожденных и детей грудного возраста часто возникает на фоне пострезекционного синдрома короткой кишки. В настоящее время, по данным разных авторов, встречаемость синдрома короткой кишки составляет от 3–4 до 24,5 на 100 000 живорожденных детей в год. Мы приводим разработанные принципы хирургического лечения детей, угрожаемых по развитию синдрома короткой кишки и хронической кишечной недостаточности. В данной статье представлен актуальный клинический случай успешного одномоментного формирования множественных межкишечных анастомозов (6) в периоде новорожденности у пациента с внутриутробным псевдокистозным перитонитом, осложненным язвенно-некротизирующим энтероколитом, а также подробный алгоритм диагностики и тактики лечения. Благодаря разработанным хирургическим принципам у данного пациента удалось восстановить непрерывность желудочно-кишечного тракта с достаточной длиной тонкой кишки, сохранением илеоцекального угла и всей длины толстой кишки, что позволило избежать формирования хронической кишечной недостаточности.

Chronic intestinal failure in newborns and infants often occurs due to the post-resection short bowel syndrome. According to the current literature, the incidence of short bowel syndrome ranges from 3–4 to 24.5 per 100 000 live births peryear. We present our experience of surgical treatment in newborns with high risks of the short bowel syndrome and chronic intestinal failure. This article describes the case of successful multiple intestinal anastomoses (6 anastomoses) in a neonate who suffered from necrotizing enterocolitis, pseudocystic peritonitis resulted in several operations with numerous intestine stomas. Our surgical technique allowed restoring gastrointestinal tract with a sufficient length of the small intestine, and the whole ileocecal angle, making it possible to avoid chronic intestinal failure.
A centralidade da ficção televisiva
Authors: LEMOS LIGIA PREZIA
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma visão panorâmica das alterações que ocorreram na TV Paga e em VOD no Brasil, no período de 2005 a 2019, e que acarretaram mudanças na produção, transmissão/distribuição, recepção, circulação e interação com a audiência da ficção televisiva seriada brasileira. Foram transformações estruturais que ocorreram a partir do incremento do Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual e da Lei 12.485/2011, chamada Lei do Serviço de Acesso Condicionado e que, em nosso país, surgiram quase em paralelo à propagação da tecnologia streaming, que suporta o VOD, em conjunto com maior velocidade e possibilidades de acesso à banda larga. Segundo levantamento e análise de dados, concluímos que a conjuntura deste ambiente comunicacional requer análises da ficção televisiva seriada a partir da alteração de sua polaridade situacional, ou seja, de acordo com sua cada vez maior e relevante centralidade.
FÉ E TRIBUTO_UMA ANÁLISE DO INSTITUTO DA IMUNIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA E DAS OBRIGAÇÕES VINCULADAS ÀS PREBENDAS
Authors: ARAUJO GONÇALVES VALTER , JEAN REGO IHGOR
Published: July 2023

This article results from the documentary analysis of the normative precepts that govern the differentiated tax regime that grants religious organizations immunity from the incidence of taxes and exemption from government contributions. Taking as a premise that the basic characteristic of tax immunity is the fact that it is unconditional and subjective, we sought to observe the practical implications of the incidence of this fundamental guarantee supported by the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. Extending the analysis of the differentiated tax regime to which religious organizations submit, observations were made of the governmental mechanism for taxing the prebenda (stipend) and the risk of a possible mischaracterization of its nature. As a result, the inviolability of the tax immunity of religious organizations was proved, which makes it possible to recover all types of taxes improperly collected, in the last five years, and the contributory nature of the prebenda was verified, which, as a result of the religious vocation, aims at the propagation of the faith, which is instituted for the benefit not of the ecclesiastical legal entity, but, rather, of the community served by the religious temple, which is the basis of the main foundations of the immutable character of the tax immunity of temples of any cult.
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES E A TUTELA DA PORNOGRAFIA: UM DESAFIO POLÍTICO-IGUALITÁRIO
Authors: LIBÓRIO BARBOSA JÚLIA
Published: July 2023

The pornographic industry, one of the most profitable of the planet, is responsable for reproducing and perpetuating gender violence. At the end of the 1970s, pornography began to be treated as a political problem by second-wave feminists, who denounced the harmful effects of pornography and believed that the prohibition of pornographic contente was a measure of gender equality. This article shares the propositions of anti-pornography feminists, so it will be demonstrated, through bibliographical researches, that the pornographers’ discourse should be trated as real hate speech Against women, so that the issue should be resolved in the light of the principle of equality, to the detrimento of freedom of speech.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah untuk Guru Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah
Authors: Susanto Dwi
Published: July 2023

This service activity is based on the needs of Indonesian language teachers at vocational high schools in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, for writing scientific articles for accredited national journals. This activity is in the form of technical training in writing scientific articles, knowledge about nationally accredited journals, and how to submit them to national journals. Forty-three teachers participated in this activity. This activity is in the form of lectures or giving material, practice opening the Open Journal System page. Activities went well, especially when giving material to make abstracts, introductions, and research methods. In the question and answer session or discussion, participants raised various issues such as writing using the Mendeley application and how to change action research reports into scientific articles. These two problems arose during the training so the solution provided was mentoring and further training was held on this matter
Optimalisasi Bimbingan Keagamaan Dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak di TPQ An-Nur Wonorejo, Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad , Tanti Nursya Sekar , Munif Muchamad
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap proses pendidikan baik secara formal maupun informal. Salah satu bentuk kepedulian jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) FTIK UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan adalah dengan menggerakkkan para civitas akademiknya untuk mengurangi salah satu permasalahan pendidikan dalam ranah spiritual. Bimbingan keagamaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang termasuk program kerja dari Departemen Pendidikan HMJ PAI UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Kegiatan ini merupakan agenda rutin HMJ PAI setiap minggunya setelah adanya pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan bimbingan HMJ PAI ini dilaksanakan di TPQ an-Nur desa Wonorejo, kecamatan Kajen, kabupaten Pekalongan. Materi yang diajarkan meliputi materi-materi keagamaan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual seperti sholat, puasa, dan materi lainnya yang masih berkaitan dengan materi keagamaan. Anak yang diajar pun berasal dari berbagai usia mulai dari umur 4 tahun hingga 12 tahun.Hasil dari kegiatan bimbingan keagamaan ini adalah anak-anak usia 4-12 di TPQ an-Nurdesa Wonorejo mengalami peningkatan kecerdasan spiritualnya. Hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya ketaqwaan dalam wujud rajin sholat lima waktu dan tepat waktu, jujur, sabar, meningkatnya empati kepada teman lainnya dan berjiwa besar
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Renggo Yuniarti Reny , Rewa Karolina Albina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Kontribusi Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Di kabupaten sumba timur, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah desa yang berada pada daerah dataran rendah yaitu Desa KiriTana dan Daerah Dataran Tinggi yaitu Desa Makamenggit. Jumlah responden yang diperoleh adalah 20 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling, dimana yang menjadi responden adalah para perempuan yang menjadi anggota dari kelompok wanita tani (KWT), sudah berkeluarga, dan anggota yang bersedia untuk dijadikan responden. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah untuk daerah dataran tinggi di Desa Makamenggit, lebih banyak perempuan berkontribusi tingi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga sedangkan pada daerah dataran rendah masih banyak responden berkontribusi rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hal itu adalah dukungan pendapatan dari suami dan anak atau anggota keluarga lainnya yang ada dalam keluarga anggota KWT. Walaupun berkontribusi namun masih banyak responden yang masih merasa bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh masih belum cukup dalam mememnuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. 3 alasan yang menjadi motivasi perempuan anggota KWT untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya adalah alasan ekonomi, alasan social dan alasan budaya.
Why do Women Use Midazolam in the Third Stage of Labor? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Abu Mahfouz Ismaiel
Published: July 2023

Aims: The aims of this study were to report women’s reasons for using midazolam in the third stage of labor after the delivery of the fetal head, and report their knowledge of, attitudes toward, and satisfaction with its use.

Methods and Materials: This prospective study was conducted between November 1, 2019 and November 1, 2020. Inclusion criteria were age 18 years or more, admitted into labor or for induction of labor, and having knowledge of midazolam. The women’s reasons, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and satisfaction were recorded and analyzed.

Results: We recruited 200 women, mean age 29.4 years, 61% of whom knew about midazolam. Their reasons for choosing to have midazolam were relief of pain associated with the delivery of the fetal head, fear of delivery of the fetal head, and a desire to forget delivery details in 74%, 15%, and 11%, respectively. The factors that correlated positively with the women’s reasons for choosing midazolam included younger age, higher parity, and source of information due to being used in previous deliveries (all p-values were <0.05). Satisfaction was high in 88.5% of women. The factors that correlated positively with higher satisfaction included the women’s positive feeling about not recalling delivery details, and positive attitude toward the use of midazolam (all p-values were <0.05).

Conclusion: The women chose to have midazolam for relief of pain associated with the delivery of the fetal head, fear of delivery of the fetal head, or a desire to forget delivery details. This reflects deficiencies in antenatal pain management counseling and the presence of barriers against the use of epidural analgesia.
Effects of Sex and Androgenic Drugs on the Expression of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Receptor, Cathepsin l and Transmembrane Serine Protease in Mouse Lungs
Authors: Jarrar Yazun , Alnajjar Dana , Jarrar Qais , Alaani Ra’ad , Abaalkhail Sara , Naser Wisam , Abudahab Sara , Lee Su-Jun
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Although males and females have the same prevalence of COVID-19, a variation in the severity of symptoms between males and females has been observed. We hypothesize that this variation can partly be explained by the effect of androgens on the infectious activity of the SARS-Cov2 virus.

Aims: This study investigated the effect of sex and two androgenic drugs testosterone and oxandrolone on the mRNA expression of several SARS-Cov2 entry genes: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), and cathepsin l (CatL) in mouse lungs.

Methods: Twenty-eight BALB/c mice were divided into four groups; the first three groups (all male mice) were treated with the vehicle, testosterone, and oxandrolone, respectively, while the fourth group consisted of untreated female mice. The androgenic drugs were administered for 21 days in doses equivalent to the human one. Accordingly, the expressions of ACE2, TMPRESS2, and CatL genes were measured using real-time PCR assay. In addition, the histopathological alterations in the lungs and the levels of total serum testosterone were analyzed.

Results: We found that the expression of ACE2 was significantly upregulated in the lungs of the testosterone-treated group by 2.5 times. The expression of TMPRSS2 was also significantly upregulated in the lungs of oxandrolone-treated mice by 6.6 times. Moreover, these molecular alterations were associated with a high elevation of the serum testosterone and the induction of inflammation and oxidative stress. In addition, we found that the mRNA levels of ACE2, TMPRSS2, and CatL were significantly higher in the lungs of the female compared to male mice.

Conclusion: We found several significant differences between the mRNA expression of ACE2, TMPRSS2, and CatL genes in the lungs of male and female mice. We showed how the administration of testosterone and oxandrolone to male mice upregulated the lungs’ mRNA expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2, respectively. These results can expand our molecular understanding of the roles of sex and androgenic drugs on the expression of SARS-Cov2 entry genes.
Risk Factors for Adenoid Hypertrophy in Patients Twelve Year and Older
Authors: Mahafza Tareq , Al-Ananbeh Lubna , Obeid Zeinab , Mahafza Naseem , Albdour Eshraq , Rawashdeh Majd , Shaheen Majd
Published: July 2023

Background: The adenoids are part of Waldeyer’s ring of lymphoid tissue and when hypertrophied they cause many symptoms, e.g., snoring. They hypertrophy physiologically in children between the ages of 6 and 10 years, and then atrophy by the age of 16 years.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to reveal the risk factors and clinical patterns associated with adenoid hypertrophy in patients aged over 12 years.

Methods: We studied 130 patients aged over 12 who had undergone an adenoidectomy between January 2016 to January 2021. Patients were evaluated in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan. Some patients were accessed using medical records and their data were collected by telephone.

Results: Of the 130 patients, 81 were male and 49 were female, with a mean age of 19.68 years. Snoring was the most common presenting symptom (81.5%), followed by nasal obstruction (75.4%) and mouth breathing (71.5%). The most common associated risk factor was septal deviation (44.6%), and then passive smoking (40.8 %), allergic rhinitis (38.5%), and pollution (38.5%).

Conclusion: There are multiple suspected risk factors for adenoid hypertrophy in patients aged over 12 years. In our study, septal deviation was the most common associated factor, followed by passive smoking, allergic rhinitis and pollution. Snoring was the most common presenting symptom, followed by nasal obstruction.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids as Supplements and Cryoprotectants and Positive Outcomes for Human Seminal Cryopreservation: A Study in the Iraqi Context
Authors: Al-Obeidy Mustafa , Akkila Sameh , Noel Khalida
Published: July 2023

Background: With the increasing deterioration in male fertility rates over the past few decades, assisted reproductive therapy via sperm banking has gained considerable attention from different health authorities worldwide. The process of sperm cryopreservation exerts certain harmful effects on sperm quality parameters. The aim of the current study was to examine the effect of omega-3 on human sperm cryopreservation as a dietary supplement and as a cryoprotectant stimulant.

Methods: From healthy men, 120 seminal fluid samples were randomly collected for cryopreservation (for 30 days). All samples were divided into three groups (40 in each). The supplement group (SG) (first group) had been given dietary supplements of omega-3 (30% EPA: 20% DHA) for eight weeks before sample collection. The samples of the cryoprotectant group (CG) (second group) were treated with omega-3 additive in the diluent at the time of being collected and before we cryopreserved them. The samples from the control group (third group) were cryopreserved without any dietary or cryoprotectant supplementation. Initial seminal analysis was recorded and post-thawing assessment of sperm motility, vitality (using eosin test) and oxidative stress (using a nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) test) were compared.

Results and Conclusion: SG samples had greater initial seminal fluid volumes, as well as better sperm motility and vitality, but the oxidative stress assessment did not differ significantly pre-cryo. Post-thawing assessment revealed that the CG group had the best parameters of motility, vitality and oxidative stress. These results may be related to the positive effects of omega-3 fatty acids on reproductive glands, hormonal milieu, sperm function and structure, making it a suitable biostimulant for improving the outcome of human sperm banking. Results were comparable to multiple previous animal studies.
Cosmographical Readings of the Qurʾan
Authors: Chauvet Adrien
Published: July 2023

The Qurʾan is the primary source of inspiration for Muslims across the ages. As Muslims, the task is to make the Qurʾan relevant to our own context. That task is however challenged every time the conception of the world changes. The change from a medieval Aristotelian to a modern heliocentric view of the world represented just such a challenge. But regardless of the differing worldviews, the Qurʾan’s descriptions of natural phenomena remained relevant. Accordingly, the aim of this article is to demonstrate the correspondence between the Qurʾanic description of natural phenomena and various scientific paradigms. It claims that the Qurʾan is relevant to both past and present scientific paradigms, even if these paradigms conflict with one another. This claim is illustrated through the example of cosmographies. It shows that the Qurʾan’s cosmographical verses can be read considering both ancient and modern paradigms. This multiplicity of correspondences is achieved: (1) by means of subjective descriptions, which are open to interpretation, (2) by means of negative affirmations, which allude to certain paradigms without fully endorsing them, and (3) through a silence about key elements that would unambiguously validate or refute a specific scientific paradigm. The Qurʾan’s interpretatively open cosmographical verses also include particularly apt word choices and morphology when it comes to considering them in the light of modern scientific paradigms. The philosophical and theological consequences of this multiplicity of correspondence are also discussed.
Editorial Note
Authors: Anjum Ovamir
Published: July 2023

In this issue, you will find three peer-reviewed articles and two forum essays. Adrien A. P. Chauvet’s “Cosmographical readings of the Qurʾan” is a trained physicist’s probing, multidisciplinary inquiry about a topic of great interest to the recent generations of Muslims about the compatibility of Islam and science, and about the obvious exuberance Muslims feel when some modern discoveries point to the Qurʾanic truth. As a trained physicist, he wonders whether and how we can be sure that the scientific paradigms endorsed today will endure, and therefore, more pertinently, “how can the text stay scientifically relevant across the ages, while science itself is evolving?” It thus advances the scholarship on the scriptures’ relevance to past and present scientific paradigms, reviewing multiple ancient cosmographical paradigms (Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Hebraic, Greek, Christian, Zoroastrian and Manichean) as well as modern ones, while being grounded in Islamic theology and philosophy of science. It manages to advance a novel thesis in the growing field of Islam and science, advocating for a multiplicity of correspondences between both past and modern scientific paradigms, even if these paradigms conflict
with one another.
An investigation on the effect of enneagram types on organisational dissent
Authors: Erkasap Ahmet , Ülgen Beliz
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Enneagram personality types on organisational dissent strategies. A convenience sampling was used and 509 Turkish participants completed the online survey questionnaire. Basic Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS 24.0 was used to analyse the data. The results show that “the Peacemaker” and “the Helper” have a negative effect on organisational dissent. On the other hand, “the Adventurer” and “the Skeptic” personality types have a positive effect on organisational dissent. For articulated dissent, the Peace-maker” and “the Helper” both have a negative effect whereas “the Adventurer” type has a high positive effect. Lastly “the Observer” and “the Skeptic” have a positive effect on latent dissent. Considering these results, it can be said that extraverted and fearless employees use articulated dissent more. In addition, latent dissent is used more by employees who have commitment to the job and who like to keep quiet and focus on the task at hand rather than to create an unexpected result. Overall, the results support the association between certain Enneagram personality types and employee dissent. Organisations might use the ﬁndings to create a more open and democratic organisational climate that supports the expression of different ideas and thoughts in order to achieve greater success in the employees’ personal targets and organisational targets. Organisational leaders may apply the study outcomes regarding the role of employee personality to create an objective employee selection process in order to ﬁnd and assign the right person to the right job.
The entrepreneurial process in social enterprises
Authors: Maraboto Jose Manuel , San Martín Hector , Garcia de los Salmones Maria del Mar , Ozuna Teoﬁlo
Published: July 2023

The present study examines the evolving nature of social enterprise and identiﬁes the most significant factors related to individuals and institutions. Organisations that pursue both profit and non-proﬁt objectives, thus maintaining a mix of market- and mission-oriented practices and beliefs for addressing social and ecological issues, are known as “social enterprises.” The present study examines the methods of identifying, evaluating, and exploiting the principal factors related to social entrepreneurial opportunities. For this purpose, a qualitative research process applying the Delphi technique was conducted. A Delphi sample of 25 experts from Spain and Latin America was included. This study contributes to building a framework of reference for academics and practitioners regarding the key factors inﬂuencing the different stages of the social entrepreneurial process. The empirical results of the study offer a testimony of the most signiﬁcant, both contextual and individual, factors in each stage of the social entrepreneurial process.
Decifrando o violão de João Gilberto em seu arranjo de Desde que o samba é samba (2000)
Authors: Espindola Guilherme Silva , Madeira Bruno
Published: July 2023

Ao se falar em João Gilberto, surgem temas como arranjo, versão, gravação e resgate de diversas canções que foram gravadas ao longo de sua carreira, sendo elas, majoritariamente, de autoria de outros músicos. O presente artigo apresenta uma investigação com foco na harmonia posta pelo músico em sua gravação de Desde que o samba é samba. Esse trabalho foi desenvolvido através da audição, transcrição e comparação do violão de João Gilberto com a primeira gravação da música em questão. A audição nos permitiu os primeiros passos no trabalho, a transcrição nos trouxe em detalhe cada nota tocada em seu violão, e a comparação foi então a etapa onde duas gravações são colocadas lado a lado, permitindo uma exploração das ideias impostas por João sobre a canção, levantando assim questões sobre seus conceitos musicais. Tais etapas praticadas nos permitem falar um pouco de seu estilo de interpretação e arranjo.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KETEBALAN PATI SAGU TERHADAP KADAR AIR PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN
Authors: Amuru Wastina , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Witdarko Yus
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan tingkat ketebalan pati sagu terhadap kadar air pada proses pengeringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan suhu pengeringan 55 o C, 65 o C, dan 75oC selama10 jam. Hasil penelitian bahwa waktu pengeringan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kadar air standar SNI sebesar 13% adalah pada pengeringan suhu 55°C pada jam ke- 7.5, pada pengeringan suhu 65°C pada jam ke-7, dan pengeringan suhu 75°C pada jam ke-5.5. Nilai kadar air tepung sagu setelah pengeringan 10 jam pada suhu 55°C dengan ketebalan 5mm, 10m, 15mm masing-masing – masing sebesar 2,8%, 3,35%, dan 3,95%. Pada suhu 65°C dengan kebalan 5mm, 10m, 15mm masing - masing sebesar 3,78%, 3,89%, dan 4,73%. Sedangkan pada suhu 75°C dengan ketebalan 5mm, 10mm, 15mm masing-masing - masing sebesar 2,68%, 3,83% dan 3,99%.
Integrated Village Concept Planning Strategy Through The Potential of Agricultural Commodities (Case Study of Kweel Village, Merauke District)
Authors: Yusuf Mega Ayu , Robi Petrus Nong , Azis Muhammad Abdul
Published: July 2023

Agriculture is one of the important sectors supporting the economy of a region, but its contribution tends to decrease every year. In order to support agricultural development, especially in villages, the government applies the concept of regional development with an integrated village approach. This concept can be implemented by knowing the potential and competitiveness of agricultural commodities and conditions in the field. Thus, this study aims to identify the potential and level of competitiveness of superior agricultural commodities and to formulate an integrated village-based regional economic development strategy. The analytical method used is the method of LQ analysis, Shift Share and SWOT. The results showed that superior and competitive commodities included sago, taro and sweet potato in the food crops sub-sector, mustard greens and bamboo shoots in the vegetables sub-sector, matoa, pineapple, bananas in the fruits sub-sector. Coconut and cashew in the plantation subsector and snapper, tilapia and snakehead in the fisheries sub-sector. The strategy that can be applied is the aggressive strategy (S-O), which is facilitating the provision of agricultural production facilities as well as increasing training and policy outreach, especially related to the development of integrated villages.
Pengaruh suhu pada proses thawing terhadap kualitas spermatozoa sapi PO
Authors: Euhebius Ghopa , Muchlis Dirwan , Dance Fangindae Dance
Published: July 2023

The potential of PO cattle in Merauke is quite high, this is the basis for the government to establish Merauke as one of the regions in eastern Indonesia as a center for beef cattle breeding. Efforts to increase population are carried out by utilizing reproductive technology in the form of artificial insemination (IB). IB failure can be caused by a number of factors including low quality of semen, unskilled inseminators and inaccurate detection of lust. The low quality factor of frozen semen can be caused by the post thawing process which affects the motility and viability. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of different temperatures in the field on the quality of post thawing semen. The method used in the form of macroscopic test of semen quality includes Motility, viability and abnormality The results showed that the thawing process with a temperature of 38oC for 30 seconds was the best time and the percentage of spermatozoa motility and viability reached 65.2% Â± 0.5 and 72.2% Â± 0.4. The conclusion of this study is that the best temperature in the post thawing process for PO frozen semen is 38oC for 30 seconds, and this result is normal in accordance with Indonesian national standards for frozen semen.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Mikroklimat terhadap Produktifitas Susu Sapi Perah Freisian holstein (FH) di Peternakan Sapi Terpadu (PESAT) KPC
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Safitri Apdila , Dewanto Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Response of Livestock performance was determined by genetic and environmental factors. FH of dairy cow can produce milk higher than other dairy cows according to its genetic ability. This is supported by environmental factors such as the fulfillment of nutrients needs of feed and microclimate in the area of livestock. This study evaluated the effect of microclimate environmental factors on milk dairy cattle productivity in PESAT using multiple regressions. Microclimate data (air temperature, RH, rainfall, wind speed, and solar radiation) were taken from the observation of PT Kaltim Prima Coal weather station located at M1 near PESAT in 2016-2017. The PESAT milk production data was taken from 2016-2017. Microclimate affects 63.3% (P<0.05) of dairy milk production refers to equation of Milk production = -226.079 -25.317 x Temperature + 8.699 x RH + 34.732 x Rainfall -37.575 x Wind Speed + 2.327 x Solar Radiation. Microclimates have a strong positive relation to milk production of 0.796. Decreasing in temperature and wind speed, Increasing of RH, rain, and solar radiation will increase the milk production. Microclimate manipulation can be done, but it will require high cost investment.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Sapi Potong Ditinjau dari Jumlah Kelahiran Pedet
Authors: Qurniawan Anas , Wardana Sri , Lestari Ayu , Jamili Arsan , Ananda Suci
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Sinjai merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang pengembangan sapi potong dengan menerapkan aplikasi teknologi IB. Tingkat kelahiran sapi potong hasil IB di Kabupaten Sinjai semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Namun hal tersebut masih dibayangi oleh permasalahan kematian induk maupun anak sapi karena kesulitan saat proses beranak hasil inseminasi buatan. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan suatu program IB ternak adalah jumlah ternak yang berhasil dilahirkan dari sejumlah induk yang di-IB. Hal tersebut melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian mengenai tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi potong ditinjau dari jumlah kelahiran pedet di Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat keberhasilan kelahiran pedet hasil IB tertinggi di Sinjai Barat yakni 62,38% sementara terendah di Sinjai Timur sebesar 31,31% Kendala dalam pelaksanaan IB di Sinjai yaitu peternak tidak mampu menyediakan pakan yang memadai sehingga daya reproduksi sapi hasil IB menurun. Ditemukan juga kesulitan melahirkan (distokia) dikarenakan ukuran pedet sapi yang besar sehingga butuh penanganan pada saat melahirkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan IB ditinjau dari kelahiran pedet di Kabupaten Sinjai sudah cukup baik kecuali untuk beberapa Kecamatan. Hal tersebut disebabkan berbagai faktor di antaranya kualitas pakan selama kebuntingan dan distokia. Dapat disarankan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait service per conception, conception rate, dan calving rate guna memperoleh gambaran lebih lengkap mengenai keberhasilan inseminasi buatan.
Pengaruh Pengaturan Suhu dan Kelembaban di Kandang Closed House Terhadap Performa Broiler
Authors: Fattah Abdul Hakim , Faridah Rajmi , Amalia Andi Harnita Nurul , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban terhadap performa broiler di kandang closed house pada pemeliharaan usia 15-30 hari.  Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 ekor broiler strain Cobb 500 berusia 15 hari, yang  dipelihara selama 15 hari yang disusun berdasarkan rancangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan.  Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 10 ekor broiler dengan perlakuan suhu dan kelembaban masing-masing 27 0C dan 88 %, 28 0C dan 87 % dan 29 0C dan 86 %.  Parameter yang diamati yaitu performa broiler yang terdiri dari konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, feed convertion ratio (FCR), dan mortalitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap konsumsi pakan, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap pertambahan bobot dan Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR), mortalitas broiler selama penelitian sebesar 0.83%.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN PEMASOK PADA APOTEK AMANAGAPPA MENGGUNAKAN CODASID
Authors: Rasyid Rasmiati
Published: July 2023

Pemasok merupakan elemen yang penting dalam kelanjutan suatu perusahaan yang berorientasi laba. Sama halnya dalam bidang farmasi, yang memiliki berbagai macam pemasok yang biasa disebut dengan pedagang besar farmasi atau (PBF).Banyaknya PBF lokal maupun nasional yang saling bersaing dalam memasok obat disuatu apotek membuat proses penentuan pemasok menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dibahas. Pihak apotek harus menjadi lebih selektif dalam memilih dan bekerja sama dengan pbf agar proses pemesanan obat dapat berjalan dengan lancar sehingga pihak apotek tidak akan kekurangan stok obat-obatan untuk dijual. Banyaknya alternatif pemasok yang akan dipilih dan kriteria penilaian yang diterapkan pihak apotek membuat pihak apotek membutuhkan alat bantu berupa sistem penentuan pemasok dengan menggunakan metode CODASID. Metode ini merupakan metode yang dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan 2 metode yaitu TOPSIS dan Electre. Sistem penentuan pemasok ini menghasilkan urutan perangkingan pemasok terbaik yang telah diberikan penilaian berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN PENENTUAN KAWASAN PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCY PROSES (AHP)
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Buono M Lintang Cahyo , Istanto Teddy
Published: July 2023

Makanan merupakan kebutuhan yang paling utama bagi masyarakat maupun pakluk hidup lainya. Pendidiran peternakan harus memperhatikan  aspek-aspek yang tidak meresakan atau merugikan masyarakat. Dalam penetuan lokasi pembangunan peternakan tidak hanya dilakukan sesuaka hati saja, tanpa membertimbagkan beberapa aspek diantaranya luas lahan, area pemukinaman masyarakat, jarak tempuh, akses jalan dan kondisi lahan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan tiga kriteria diantaranya, askes jalan, jarak dengan pemukiman masyarakat, serta luas area atau wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menampilkan informasi dan memberikan rekomendasi terkait lokasi pembangunan Peternakan baru dengan memanfaatkan model Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) di kabupaten Merauke dengan sample tiga wilayah yaitu, Distrik Semangga, Tanah Miring dan Kurik. Dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil lokasi Distrik Tanah miring memiliki hasil yang paling baik, yaitu 0.5498121, Distrik 0.2381313 dan Distrik Semangga 0.2120566, sehingga menjadikan distrik Tanah miring sebagai lokasi terbaik dalam pembangunan peternakan baru.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT MATA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Loppies Stanly Hence Dolfi , Zubaedah Reza , Sega Paulus Leba
Published: July 2023

Salah satu metode kecerdasan buatan yang bisa membantu dalam bidang kesehatan ialah sistem pakar. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara mengadopsi kecerdasan pakar untuk mengambil sebuah keputusan. Sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit mata salah satu  jenisnya dimana pasien tidak harus menemui pakar secara langsung namun adanya sistem memudahkan dalam melakukan diagnosis awal dan melakukan penanganan awal terhadap gejala yang dirasakan pasien dengan memanfaatkan platform mobile sehingga sangat memudahkan si pasien tersebut. Hasil pengujian akurasi terhadap kinerja sistem pakar mendapatkan hasil sebesar 93.33% Dimana sistem bias secara akurat melakukan diagnosis terhadap gejala yang dialami oleh pasien.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMESANAN BARANG TOKO BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS TOKO NEW RAHMAT TANAH MERAH)
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Tallulembang Tatik Melinda , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: July 2023

Pemesanan barang dalam sebuah usaha dilakukan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dan kelengkapan dari barang yang dijual. Toko New Rahmat yang terletak di Tanah Merah melakukan pemesanan barang untuk ketersediaan tokonya melalui agen-agen resmi yang berada di Merauke. Dalam proses pemesanan barang yang berjalan saat ini, Pemilik Toko New Rahmat Tanah Merah melakukan proses pemesanan barang dengan cara manual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah sistem berbasis android yang dhiharapkan dapat memudahkan pemilik toko dalam proses pemesanan barang. Jika proses pemesanan menggunakan sebuah sistem, maka pengguna akan memiliki sebuah basis data. Basis data yang akan terhubung ke dalam sistem yang akan digunakan oleh pegawai toko, pemilik toko dan sales dalam proses pemesanan barang. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini yaitu wawancara dan pengumpulan data. Perancangan sistem ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa sistem menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) merancang desain basis data untuk kebutuhan basis data sistem yang dirancang menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Perancangan sistem ini menghasilkan gambaran kebutuhan database yang dibutuhkan dan juga perancangan user interface untuk setiap pengguna. Perancangan ini diharapkan akan memudahkan proses pemesanan barang pada Toko New Rahmat Tanah Merah
SISTEM MONITORING MASA BERLAKU LISENSI PERSONIL BANDAR UDARA DI KANTOR OTORITAS BANDAR UDARA WILAYAH X BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pare Selfina , Jayawardana Hasanudin , Wardiawan Radik Eko
Published: July 2023

Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara mempunyai tugas melaksanakan pengawasan dan pemantauan. Salah satu tugasnya adalah mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan operasional penerbangan dimana personil yang bekerja di bandar udara di daerah-daerah tersebut harus memiliki lisensi. Lisensi adalah surat izin yang diberikan kepada seseorang yang telah memenuhi persyaratan tertentu untuk melakukan pekerjaan di bidangnya dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kartu Lisensi adalah tanda pengenal personil Bandar Udara yang mencantumkan Lisensi dan rating yang dimiliki. Perpanjangan yang dilakukan pada saat ini masih belum efektif, dikarenakan belum adanya peringatan masa berlaku lisensi personil bandar udara tersebut akan berkahir. Maka dalam penelitian ini diharapkan memudahkan petugas Inspektur Bandar Udara untuk memonitoring masa berlaku lisensi personil bandar udara yang akan habis waktunya maka ditambahkan suatu sistem berbasis web yang akan memberikan notifikasi ke email perusahaan/instansi yang lisensinya akan habis masa berlakunya. Hasil peneletian ini adalah sebuah sistem monitoring masa berlaku personil bandar udara berbasis web yang dapat memberikan notifikasi masa berlaku lisensi personil bandar udara melalui email instansi / perusahaan tersebut.
Channel length dependence of the formation of quantum dots in GaN/AlGaN FETs
Authors: Matsumura Kazuma , Abe Takaya , Kitada Takahito , Kumasaka Takeshi , Ito Norikazu , Tanaka Taketoshi , Nakahara Ken , Otsuka Tomohiro
Published: July 2023

Quantum dots can be formed in simple GaN/AlGaN FETs by disordered potential induced by impurities and defects. Here, we investigate the channel length dependence of the formation of quantum dots. We observe a decrease in the number of formed quantum dots with a decrease in the FET channel length. A few quantum dots are formed in the case with a gate length of 0.05 μm and we evaluate the dot parameters and the disordered potential. We also investigate the effects of a thermal cycle and illumination of light and reveal the change of the disordered potential.
International twinning of Russian regions as a factor in their strategic economic development (on the example of the Leningrad region)
Authors: Dvas G. V. , Busheneva Yu. I. , Shumilova A. Yu.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To analyze the significance and directions of development of foreign economic activities, establishment of twinning for the Leningrad region in modern geopolitical conditions.

Tasks. To substantiate the need to develop twinning relations; to identify mutually beneficial options for economic twinning, as well as to analyze its key ways.

Methods. The research was based on a systematic approach, which analyzed the structure of prospective economic interaction between the Leningrad region and twinned territories (Hebei Province of the People’s Republic of China and the Mogilev region of the Republic of Belarus).

Results. It has been revealed that in the context of a number of directions Leningrad region enterprises can find mutually beneficial options of economic cooperation in the territories of the countries friendly to Russia: China and Belarus. The analysis of economic structures of the Leningrad Region, Hebei Province of the People’s Republic of China and Mogilev Region of the Republic of Belarus substantiated basic recommendations on the selection of the most promising areas of development of twinning relations of the Leningrad Region with these regions: exchange, development and import of technologies and equipment, including in the field of railway engineering (with Hebei Province); cooperation in agriculture and food industry (with Mogilev Region).

Conclusions. Intensification of expansion of twinning relations of the Leningrad region will be one of the most important directions of adaptation of the region’s economy to the policy of foreign economic sanctions. The approach presented in the article can be applied to the management of international activities and other regions of the Russian Federation.