bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID 19: ASSESSING SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY AND THE INVOLVEMENT OF STREET LEVEL BUREAUCRATS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences Lagos State University, O. Ajulor , R. Okewale ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences Lagos State University, F. Aliu ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences Lagos State University, A. Ojikutu ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences Lagos State University
Published: December 2020

The incident of COVID – 19 in Nigeria has exposed the dilapidated level of the health sector, inadequacy in the provision and administration of social welfare to the citizens and the challenges faced by the street-level bureaucrats in their course of duties to fight COVID 19. The Study assesses the social welfare policy of COVID 19 in Nigeria and the involvement of the street-level bureaucrat. The study relies on secondary data with content analysis of books, journals, internet source and other relevant materials. The study revealed that COVID 19 pandemic with its damaging effects is real in Nigeria and the number of effected persons and death are gradually increasing. The social welfare policy measures by the government is inadequate, the frontline healthcare bureaucrats faced the challenge of coping with the outbreak of COVID-19 due to shortage of resources such as: equipment, staff, protection gears and other accessories needed to work. Most Nigerian did not believe in the existence of the coronavirus. The study recommended that Nigeria should improve on testing capacity; recruit more health care personnel, Institutionalize people oriented social welfare policies with or without emergency situation; there should investment on street level bureaucrats in area of capacity building and motivation. Awareness and sensitization should be created on the existence COVID 19 pandemic and its ravaging effects through mobilization of the people at the grassroots. Government should open up the economy school and the churches should be opened. People must be ready to take responsibility for their healths while the WHO and countries of the word should be proactive in finding cure for the COVID 19 pandemic.
RESTRUCTURING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Public Administration,  Faculty of Administration Nasarawa State University, Keffi, John Abimiku
Published: December 2020

The research is designed to assess the effect of restructuring and economic development in Nigeria. A review of the relevant literature and previous studies support the adoption of Marxist political economy theory as its theoretical framework while, survey method was adopted as its methodology. Oral interviews and questionnaire were employed in collecting primary data where as the analysis of data was executed using percentages. Among the findings, it was revealed by this study that the need for restructuring is for effective decentralization of political power and effective resource control and restructuring can also bring about proper allocation and equitable distribution of resources which will enhance economic development. It was therefore recommended that the Nigerian government should show a high level of readiness towards restructuring the economy by putting in place all the necessary structures needed for efficient distribution and utilization of resources also, the National Assembly should review the allocation formula to empower the second and third tiers of government in revenue generation as well as the citizenry should be sensitized to demand for zoning of political office to be included in ongoing constitutional review process.
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FUEL CRISES IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (F.C.T.) 2007-2017
Authors:   Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Abuja, Farouk Bibi-Farouk , Collins Ogbu ,   Department of Political Science and International Relations University of Abuja, Michael Ofiwe
Published: December 2020

The economy of Nigeria today runs and survives on oil revenues. Certainly, any crisis in the oil sector, particularly the most commonly experienced i.e. fuel crisis is consequently a crisis of the Nigerian economy. Therefore, a study on the political economy of fuel crisis is integral and significant to the political economy development of Nigeria. The central objective of this study was to examine how manipulation of a few and their quest to control and organise the factors of production and the economy has resulted in the pervasive fuel crises situation and the bearing this has on the economy of Nigeria and on Nigerians. The Elite Theory was employed as a framework of analysis. The primary and secondary methods of data collection were used. Using tables and the Chi square formula, data were presented and hypotheses tested. The research found out that the activities of the elites and oil cabal contribute to the fuel crisis situation and this has resulted in economic hardship in the FCT. It was recommended that federal government must revisit and regulate the processes of issuing licenses to actors in the oil sector and legalise, encourage, standardise modular refineries in Nigeria.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FULANI HERDSMEN CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AS PERCEIVED BY LITERATE CITIZENS
Authors:   Department of Social Studies School of Arts and Social Sciences Federal College of Education (Technical) Omoku, Rivers State, Olaojo Babajide , Amiriheobu Frank ,   Department of Theatre Arts Education School of Arts and Social Sciences Federal College of Education (Technical) P.M.B 11 Omoku, Onelga, Rivers State, Nigeria, Watts Ekperi ,   Department of Music Education School of Arts and Social Sciences Federal College of Education (Technical) P.M.B 11 Omoku, Onelga, Rivers State, Nigeria, Terry Nwata ,   Department of Theatre Arts Education School of Arts and Social Sciences Federal College of Education (Technical) P.M.B 11 Omoku, Onelga, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: December 2020

The study focused on Critical analysis of Fulani herdsmen crisis and its impact on national development has perceived by literate citizens. A descriptive survey design was adopted which enabled the researchers to collect and analyze data from a sample of the entire population without any manipulations. The target population for this study was made up of Universities and College of Education Lecturers in Rivers State. A sample size of one hundred (100) Lecturers was used for the study, which was selected through purposive and random sampling techniques. The Instrument was validated and it was subjected to content reliability using test-reset method with Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The reliability coefficient obtained 0.87. Three null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Data were analyzed using t-test. Findings showed that there was a significant difference in the perception of University of College of Education lecturers on the causes, economics effects and impact of Fulani herdsmen and Farmers crisis on national development in Nigeria. It was recommended that Federal government should engage peace and conflict resolution experts in dealing with issues concerning Fulani herdsmen and Farmers crises and that ranching method of cattle rearing location across the country while the herdsmen should be given needed training for effective and efficient management of the ranching.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT AND ACADEMIC STAFF OUTPUT IN THE UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-SOUTH GEO-POLITICAL ZONE OF NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Taraba State University, P.M.B 1167, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria, Wilson- Osigwe Menwo
Published: December 2020

This study dealt with staff development and academic staff output in the universities in South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria. It was an Ex-post facto design study carried out specifically in three federal universities in the area of study. These were: University of Port Harcourt, Choba; University of Uyo, Uyo and University of Calabar, Calabar. Two hypotheses based on the variables were formulated to guide and direct the study. These were: staff in-service training and staff ICT training, respectively. Two self-constructed questionnaires called staff development questionnaire (SDQ) and academic staff output questionnaire (ASOQ) were used for data collection. The first instrument was administered to 800 academic staff. The second instrument, three copies were administered one each to three students to assess each individual academic staff. Data collected were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test. The results revealed among other things that; there existed an influence of in-service training on academic staff output which is not significant. Statistically and that there existed a difference between output of staff who received ICT training and that of those who had not but the difference is not statistically significant.
COMPENSATION SCHEME AND ACADEMIC STAFF PERFORMANCE IN FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC NASARAWA
Authors:   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Ismail Abdul-Khadir , Suleiman .Umar ,   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Abdullahi ARI ,   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Omeiza Audu ,   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Ndakwesu Hussaini ,   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Halilu Ramalan ,   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State
Published: December 2020

This study examined the effect of compensation schemes on academic staff performance in Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa. Specifically, it investigated the effect of special allowances and part-time emoluments (independent variable) on academic staff performance (dependent variable) of the institution. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population comprises of the 485 academic staff of the institution from where a total of seventy nine (79) samples of academic staff were selected across six (6) faculties using stratified sampling technique. Questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondent. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach- alpha coefficient and the test yielded the alpha coefficient of 0.85 and 0.82 for special allowances and part-time emoluments respectively.Descriptive statistics was used to present the data while multiple regression analysis was carried out to examine the extent to which the independent variable affects the dependent variable and the finding reveals thatboth special allowances and part-time emoluments have significant positive effect on academic staff performance in Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa. The researcher recommends that; the management of the institution should continue to enhance employees’ compensation schemes (both special allowances and part-time emoluments).
EMPLOYEE RETENTION STRATEGIES AND NORMATIVE COMMITMENT OF ACADEMICS IN SELECTED PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Business Administration & Marketing, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Aremo Michael , Binuyo Adekunle
Published: December 2020

Tertiary educational institutions are facing a huge challenge in terms of retaining skilled human resource capacity, which has a debilitating effect on its ability to make strides in the areas of socio-economic and political development. The need for qualified academic staff in Nigerian tertiary institutions of learning is on the increase, while, majority of the tertiary institutions in Nigeria are experiencing dearth of teaching personnel due to poor remuneration, low motivation, low job satisfaction and lack of organisational commitment amongst the lecturers, which have created negative job attitudes and poor organisational commitment. This study therefore investigated the influence of employee retention strategies on normative commitment of academics in selected private universities in Ogun state, Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The population comprised 1,842 academics in the private universities (Covenant, McPherson, Babcock, Bells, Crawford and Crescent universities). Through a multiple sampling technique, 589 out of 1842 were sampled for the study. Data were analyzed using both descriptive, as well as inferential statistics. Findings revealed that employee retention strategies had a significant effect on the normative commitment of academics in selected private universities in Ogun state, Nigeria (R2 = 0.638, t = 169.039, p<.05). The study recommends among others that private universities should take into consideration the retention factors which impact on the employees’ commitment to the institution and improve on them so as to curb employees’ desires to leave the organisation.
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SECURITY EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nasarawa State, Abu Amana , Marvelous Aigbedion
Published: December 2020

This study is an attempt to assess the impact of government security expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986-2018. The study was carried out using time series data, and econometrics tools were used for testing and estimation. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) was used to test the stationarity, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) techniques were used to estimate the impact of government security expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria and the causality test was also carried out to show the casual relationship among the economic variables using Granger test. From the study’s findings, the data were stationary at various levels and the impact estimated result shows that government security expenditure has strong impact on economic growth in Nigeria given the R2 Square of 0.97. While long run result revealed that Government Recurrent Defence Spending in Nigeria (GRDEXP), Government Recurrent Internal Security Spending in Nigeria (GRISEXP) and Government Security Capital Expenditure in Nigeria (GSCAEXP) were statistically significant at 5% level of significance. Also, ECM result revealed that all the independent variables were statistically insignificant in explaining the variation in Real Gross Domestic Products (RGDP) in Nigeria except Government Recurrent Defence Spending in Nigeria (GRDEXP).Therefore, the study recommends that government should design a mechanism to ensure all monies spent in Security in Nigeria are accounted for economic growth in Nigeria.
ON THE USE OF KRIGING MODEL CONCEPT TO DETECT GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN HILLY DUTSIN-MA, NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Geology, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, A. Kankara
Published: December 2020

In this present study, the geology, relief, spatial variation and challenges of groundwater quality has been carried out, using Kriging Model. The methodology employed was drawn from primary and secondary data sources. Detailed chemical analyses for some of the parameters of the groundwater were done on a total of twenty-one (21) samples of both hand-dug wells and borehole waters collected during the full field investigation. In the laboratory analysis, the AAS and XRF machines were used to analyze eight (8) samples, namely: Temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), EC, Total Hardness, Lead, Iron, and manganese. The results of the chemical analyses which were akin to groundwater geochemical characterization based on the ranges of parameters shows that the value of pH in the study area ranges from (6.53 to 7.30), The Total Dissolved Solids ranges between (0.00 to 24.00), the EC has concentrations between (0.06 to 22.00) which was also around the permissible units of both SON and WHO. Total Hardness of the samples of the area run from lowest concentrations of (60 to 3915) which does not exceed the SON permissible unit, but exceed the recommended limit of WHO. The corresponding limited ranges of iron and manganese ranges from (0.53 to 15.24 and 0.4 to 3.35),the concentrations of Lead from lowest to highest were (0.74 to 2.31), both of which defy the recommended limits of WHO (0.05) and that of SON (0.01). Based on this, it was concluded that some of the groundwater sources assessed are safe for human consumption. If the practice of consuming groundwater without treatment continues, it may lead to health hazard.. ANOVA-F (One Way) was adopted in testing the hypothesis (Calculated F=6.63 while Critical F=2.16). The study recommended that appropriate measures should be taken to bring the higher concentrated parameters to desired levels.
Migração de Consumidor Cativo para Consumidor Livre – Estudo de Caso em Santa Catarina
Authors: Ando Junior Oswaldo Hideo , Gimenez Ledesma Jorge Javier , De Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari , Dos Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Oliveira Mario Orlando , Spacek Anderson Diogo
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta um estudo para a migração do mercado cativo para o mercado livre de eletricidade para uma indústria do sul de Santa Catarina - Brasil. O trabalho visa reduzir os gastos com eletricidade e demonstrar as vantagens, desvantagens e condições técnicas necessárias para se tornar um consumidor livre. Para o desenvolvimento desta análise, considera-se o consumo médio de energia e os geradores de conjuntos com os quais conta a unidade industrial. Além disso, a análise de viabilidade econômica é baseada em projeções de demanda por ano e simulações de consumo para dois períodos diferentes, 2014 e 2015. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a reclassificação da unidade industrial no tipo de consumidor, resultando em uma economia significativa no custo de eletricidade. Este estudo demonstra que a migração para o mercado livre de eletricidade é tecnicamente viável e tem benefícios econômicos muito significativos para a empresa analisada.
Avaliação da erodibilidade do solo em áreas de terra preta arqueológica com pastagem e floresta nativa no sul do Amazonas
Authors: Lourenço Igor Hister , Brito Filho Elilson Gomes de , Campos Milton César Costa , Soares Marcelo Dayron Rodrigues , Brito Wildson Benedito Mendes , Cunha José Maurício da
Published: December 2020

entre as principais consequências provenientes da degradação dos solos a erosão mostra-se como a mais perigosa, pois causa o arraste dos nutrientes da camada superficial dos solos. Logo, visto os impactos que podem ser causados por esse fenômeno, objetiva-se neste trabalho analisar a erodibilidade de solos denominados TPAs (Terras Pretas Arqueológicas), por meio de técnicas indiretas para posterior análises descritivas e geoestatísticas para que se torne possível a determinação ou não, de correlação espacial, geração de mapas de distribuição e construção do MDE (Modelo Digital de Elevação). O objetivo desde projeto, é determinar a erodibilidade e sua variabilidade espacial em solos de terras pretas arqueológicas sob cultivo de pastagem e floresta. Para tal, foram estabelecidas uma malha de 80 x 56 m com espaçamento regular de 8 m entre os pontos amostrais em uma área sob cultivo de pastagem; e uma malha de 60 x 42 m com espaçamento regular de 6 m entre pontos em uma área de floresta natural. Os solos serão amostrados nos pontos de cruzamento das malhas, sob as profundidades de 0,00 – 0,20; 0,20 – 0,40, totalizando 356 pontos amostrais. Os valores médios da erodibilidade encontrados são de 0,0893 Mg ha h ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1 e 0,0983 Mg ha h ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1 para pastagem e floresta respectivamente. Ambas as áreas possuem índices de erodibilidade extremamente altos, com a floresta se apresentando maior, em relação a área de pastagem.
Considerações sobre o princípio constitucional da impessoalidade administrativa
Authors: Nobre Júnior Edilson Pereira
Published: December 2020

O presente texto objetiva o exame do princípio da impessoalidade administrativa, explicitado pela Constituição de 1988 em seu art. 37. Em seguida à ênfase sobre o perfil da Administração Pública no âmbito do Estado Constitucional de Direito, abordou-se paradigmas do direito estrangeiro para, em seguida, investigar-se o conteúdo e a eficácia do princípio.
Arbitragem em contratos de infraestrutura celebrados com a Administração Pública: desenvolvimento e energia
Authors: Nohara Irene Patrícia , Vilela Danilo Vieira
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo aborda a utilização da arbitragem em contratos celebrados com a Administração Pública, sobretudo nos setores de infraestrutura e energia. Para tanto, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, parte-se da evolução do instituto da arbitragem no Brasil, reconhecendo importantes transformações na perspectiva legislativa e jurisprudencial, com marco no ressurgimento do instituto com o advento da Lei 13.129/2015, que afastou as dúvidas que pairavam sobre a possibilidade de sua aplicação aos contratos envolvendo o Poder Público. Ao final são compulsadas as vantagens na utilização da arbitragem, sobretudo no tocante aos aspectos de celeridade e especialização, além dos menores custos de transação, sendo problematizados alguns aspectos no tocante ao direito público. Objetiva associar-se o instituto num contexto de inadiável retomada do desenvolvimento.
PERSEPSI TARUNA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Bachri Bachri , Sunusi Muh. Syafril
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen kapal, manajemen armada berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi perusahaan secara simultan pada PT.Pelindo II Pontianak.Metodhe penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda (Pamudji Pasaribu, 1983 : 358) : Y = ao + a1X1 + a2X2 + ei. Hasil analisis secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi perusahaan di dalam kategori sedang, kemudian manajemen kapal dan manajemen armada dalam kategori sedang dimana manajemen kapal dan manajemen armada memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap optimalisasi perusahaan di PT.Pelindo II Pontianak dengan kontribusi masing-masing variabel adalah manajemen kapal sebesar 0.392, dan manajemen armada sebesar 0.299. sedangkan hasil analisis regresi secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa faktor manajemen kapal adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap optimalisasi perusahaan di PT. Pelindo II Pontianak.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KAPAL DAN MANAJEMEN ARMADA TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PT.PELINDO II PONTIANAK - KALIMANTAN BARAT)
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen kapal, manajemen armada berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi perusahaan secara simultan pada PT.Pelindo II Pontianak.Metodhe penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda (Pamudji Pasaribu, 1983 : 358) : Y = ao + a1X1 + a2X2 + ei. Hasil analisis secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi perusahaan di dalam kategori sedang, kemudian manajemen kapal dan manajemen armada dalam kategori sedang dimana manajemen kapal dan manajemen armada memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap optimalisasi perusahaan di PT.Pelindo II Pontianak dengan kontribusi masing-masing variabel adalah manajemen kapal sebesar 0.392, dan manajemen armada sebesar 0.299. sedangkan hasil analisis regresi secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa faktor manajemen kapal adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap optimalisasi perusahaan di PT. Pelindo II Pontianak.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN TRANSPORTASI LAUT DALAM WILAYAH SULAWESI UNTUK MENDUKUNG TOL LAUT
Authors: Wahyuni Tri Iriyani Eka , Sunusi Sahabuddin , Jaya Irwan , B. N. Senitriany
Published: December 2020

Transportasi pada hakekatnya merupakan derived demand yang mempunyai sifat menerus serta tidak mengenal batas, sehingga tidak bisa dipenggal atas dasar suatu wilayah administratif tertentu. Dalam kaitan ini, transportasi pada dasarnya adalah urat nadi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, dimana pada tahap awal, peranan transportasi adalah sebagai “the promoting sector”, yaitu prasarana dan sarana transportasi disediakan mendahului pembangunan sektor-sektor lain, sedangkan pada tahap berikutnya peranan transportasi adalah sebagai “the servicing sector”. Jenis dan alat transportasi berbeda-beda sesuai dengan yang kita perlukan. Ada 3 jenis transportasi yang ada di dunia yaitu ada transportasi darat, transportasi air, dan transportasi udara. Diantara jenis-jenis transportasi tersebut, Transportasi laut memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian nasional dan daerah sebagaimana amanat dalam Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2008 menjadi suatu yang sangat strategis bagi wawasan nasional serta menjadi sarana vital yang menunjang tujuan persatuan dan kesatuan nasional. Perlu diketahui juga kontribusi transportasi laut menjadi semakin penting karena nilai biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah paling kecil bila dibandingkan dengan biaya transportasi darat dan udara. Selain itu, transportasi laut juga memiliki kelebihan, yaitu kapal laut dapat melewati medan yang tidak dapat ditempuh oleh kendaraan roda dua atau kapal udara. Sasaran utama pembangunan tol laut menurut Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional adalah terwujudnya Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang mandiri, maju, kuat, dan berbasiskan kepentingan nasional.
Bibliografia sensível: o lugar-espaço e o espaço-tempo da obra de Cassandra Rios
Authors: Grigoleto Maira Cristina , Soella Gabriel Meneguelli , Fagundes Pedro Ernesto
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O artigo propõe refletir sobre as condições de materialidade dos discursos e enunciados em obras de Cassandra Rios, censuradas durante a ditadura militar em virtude dos conteúdos vinculados a homossexualidades. O intuito é compreender as potências e as potencialidades dessas obras para sua configuração como bibliografia sensível.Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se da Análise de Conteúdo e da Análise do Discurso para o exame das fontes. Quanto aos procedimentos é considerada bibliográfica.Resultado: Os resultados indicam a dificuldade de identificação e (re)conhecimento da diversidade de violências sofridas pelos sujeitos LGBT+ e pelos que enunciavam homossexualidades e identidades de gênero no período da ditadura militar. Além disso, verifica-se que os documentos oficiais não garantem a retratação das violências praticadas contra os sujeitos LGBT+ nesse período, na medida em que os registros oficiais operavam para ocultamento, silenciamento e exclusão dessas condições de existência.Conclusões: As conclusões demonstram a importância da materialidade de enunciados e discursos em documentos oficiais e não oficiais. Em complemento, conclui a relevância da compreensão das obras de Cassandra Rios como bibliografia sensível e como recurso auxiliar aos procedimentos para o (re)conhecimento de existências periféricas sujeitadas pelo Estado e pela sociedade em diferentes relações de saber/poder.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bibliografia sensível. Documento sensível. Cassandra Rios. Censura. LGBT+.
Linha cumeada: uma arqueologia dos enunciados epistemológicos da Bibliografia na fundamentação da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Saldanha Gustavo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Investigar, através do pressuposto epistemológico-histórico, a formação da Ciência da Informação à luz dos discursos e dos enunciados da Bibliografia em discursos de fundamentação do campo.
Método: Trata-se de reflexão teórica, via a abordagem diacrônica da epistemologia histórica e da filosofia da linguagem, tendo como corpus obras seminais de Gabriel Peignot, Paul Otlet, Nicolas Roubakine, Shyiali Ranganathan e Robert Estivals.
Resultado: A pesquisa demonstra, a partir dos discursos coletados nas obras de fundamentação do campo, o papel estrutural e estruturante da Bibliografia na construção da Ciência da Informação.
Conclusões: A fundamentalidade da Bibliografia é afirmada pelos resultados, demonstrando, para além de seu papel epistemológico central no processo histórico de formação da Ciência da Informação, seus usos como força política e ferramenta de transformação social.
Resenha do livro “Amanhã vai ser maior”
Authors: Brum Ceres Karam
Published: December 2020

Esta resenha objetiva apresentar as principais discussões realizadas na obra Amanhã vai ser maior de autoria de Rosana Pinheiro-Machado.
Artistiek onderzoek als een integrerende kracht: Een kritische blik op de rol van het masteronderzoek aan de Nederlandse conservatoria
Authors: Craenen Paul
Published: December 2020

In de nasleep van het Bolognaproces hebben de meeste conservatoria in Europa aanzienlijke inspanningen geleverd om onderzoek te integreren in opleidingen op masterniveau. In formele zin lijkt die integratie vandaag de dag een feit, ook al is in de concrete uitwerking het proces nog lang niet voltooid en zijn alle consequenties ervan nog niet uitgekristalliseerd. Toch verwacht ik dat de aandacht in de komende jaren geleidelijk zal verschuiven van de integratie van onderzoek als dusdanig naar de mogelijkheden om artistiek onderzoek aan te wenden als een kracht die binnen het curriculum zelf integrerend werkt. Om die verschuiving beter te begrijpen, moeten we onze focus richten op de veranderende perceptie van de rol en de mogelijkheden van artistiek onderzoek in kunstopleidingen. In dit artikel sta ik stil bij benaderingen van onderzoek aan Nederlandse conservatoria, waarbij ik me in het bijzonder laat inspireren door actuele curriculumhervormingen aan het Koninklijk Conservatorium Den Haag, waar ik als lector (onderzoeksprofessor) ben aangesteld.
Wanneer politiek onvermijdelijk wordt: Van gemeenschapskunst naar gemene kunst
Authors: Otte Hanka , Gielen Pascal
Published: December 2020

In dit artikel belichten Hanka Otte en Pascal Gielen het onderscheid tussen gemeenschapskunst en gemene kunst, beter bekend als community art en commoning art. Hun stelling is dat gemeenschapskunst, zoals sociaal-artistieke projecten, deels gesubsidieerd worden omdat ze de maatschappelijke status quo bevestigen. Gemene kunst zet daarentegen niet alleen in op het sociale, maar ook op het politieke, en valt daarom vaak tussen de mazen van het vigerende cultuurbeleid. Dat beleid vermijdt volgens de auteurs het politieke, doordat het kunst enkel van publieke waarde acht wanneer het door zoveel mogelijk individuen wordt geconsumeerd. De persoonlijke smaak of persoonlijke werking van kunst staat voorop in het cultuurbeleid, waardoor er wordt voorbijgegaan aan de mogelijkheden die kunst aan een gemeenschap biedt. De auteurs pleiten daarom voor een gemeen cultuurbeleid dat enkel kaders geeft en artistieke ontwikkelingen autonoom hun gang laat gaan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA (PJOK) SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS V-A SDN.105855 PTP II TANJUNG MORAWA KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Prayitno Anwar
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (PJOK) siswa terhadap pembelajaran melalui pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di kelas  V-A SD Negeri 105855 PTP II Tanjung Morawa Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan jumlah siswa 29 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terdiri dari tes kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan  menyelesaikan masalah  Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga siswa,dari  19 orang  pada siklus I  menjadi  24 Orang  pada siklus II ,untuk rata-rata kelas dan  67,85 %  pada siklus I  menjadi  89,14 % pada siklus II untuk ketuntasan kelas. Bagi para  guru  agar menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah  sebagai salah satu  alternatif  upaya meningkatkan  kualitas  proses dan  hasil  pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga siswa.
CURRICULUM PLANNING IN BOARDING SCHOOL TAHFIZIL QUR’AN ISLAMIC CENTER FOUNDATION
Authors: Mansur Hidayat Pasaribu Muhammad Fuad Zaini,
Published: December 2020

Research implementation of learning is taught by teachers who are under the responsibility of the parents. The author argues that the implementation of learning in the tahfizil quran pesantren gives birth to many students memorizing the Koran at a young age, it is all inseparable from a good curriculum, which includes careful curriculum planning, and curriculum planning which includes the formulation of tahfiz goals, tahfiz material, and evaluation. tahfiz. Although there are several obstacles, namely teachers who teach tahfiz are not from the teacher faculty. research method used in this research is the case study method. A case study ( Case Study ) is a study conducted in an incentive, detailed and in-depth manner towards an organization, institution or specific phenomenon. According to Nasution, a case study is a form of research that can be carried out on an individual, a group of individuals, a human group (teacher, ethnic group), human environment (village), or social institutions. Result is Curriculum planning at the Islamic boarding school Tahfizil quran foundation is the realization of people who memorize and have the insight of the Qur'an and have a spiritual, intellectual, and moral balance towards a generation that is civilized by the Qur'an, highly committed to actualizing the teachings of the Al-Qur'an. -Qur'an and beneficial to society. Materials for learning at the Islamic Center foundation pesantren are for SD mainimal 5 Juz, while for Madrasah Tsanawiyah for class VII 5 Juz, for grade VII 10 Juz and for grade IX 15 Juz, Madrasah Aliyah 20 to 25 and for Madrasah Tahfizhil Quran are the targets. 30 juz. In the Tahfizil quran Islamic boarding school there are several methods used, namely: the si'maan method (listening to memorization), the quiz method (giving questions), the splicing method, the talaqqi method and the sorongan method. Target achievement of 2 years 30 chapters with the burden of learning 4 hours / day. And the learning schedule, from morning to dawn until 7 o'clock, and the target is 1 to 2 pages per day (10 to 20 days 1 juz, only then 10 days for memorizing muraja'ah. Evaluation of learning in the tahfizhil quran pesantren by looking at the progress of the students' memorization.Implementation of learning is the process of the learning implementation plan (RPP) which includes preliminary activities, core and pentup activities. In this Islamic boarding school specifically for the tahfizil Quran, it does not use money.
MANAJEMEN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU DI SD SWASTA AL-ITTIHADIAH LAUT DENDANG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Mukhlasin Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengungkap mengenai Manajemen Supervisi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di SD Swasta al-Ittihadiyah Laut Dedang dari segi perencanaannya, pengorganisasiannya, pelaksanaannya dan dari segi pengevaluasiannya. Dalam pembahasan skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus. Dalam pendekatan teoritis penulis menggunakan penelitian yaitu dengan membaca dan menganalisis buku-buku yang relevan dengan judul skripsi ini. Sedangkan pendekatan empiris penulis menggunakan metode observasi, interview, dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk memaparkan temuan hasil penelitian dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh penulis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan atau pengecekan keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan empat kriteria sebagai acuan standar validitas yang meliputi: (1). Kredibilitas, (2). Keteralihan, (3). Ketergantungan, (4). Kepastian. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan empat hasil temuan yaitu: (1). Perencanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SD Swasta Al-Ittihadiah Laut dendang hanya dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dan TU saja, (2). Pengoganisasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SD Swasta Al-Ittihadiah Laut dendang tidak memiliki stuktur keanggotaan pelaksana supervisi, (3). Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SD Swasta Al-Ittihadiah Laut dendang terlaksana di setiap akhir bulan, seperti pembinaan guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas mengajar di dalam kelas, (4). Pengevaluasian Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SD Swasta Al-Ittihadiah Laut dendang, karena dilakukan dengan baik, secara terus menerus dan tegas dalam mengambil keputusan.
PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, PERSISTENSI LABA DAN EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT: MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Adam Mukhtar A , Nurdin Nurdin , Imam Muhammad Tahrim
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan persistensi laba terhadap earning response coefficient, serta untuk menguji efek moderasi ukuran perusahaan terhadap earning response coefficient dengan variable independen profitabilitas, leverage dan persistensi laba. Pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 31 sampel. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data panel dengan menggunakan eviews sebagai alat uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage dan persistensi laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap earning reponse coefficient. Ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitbilitas dan leverage pada earning response coefficient. Ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh persistensi laba pada earning response coefficien.Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Leverage, Persistensi Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Earning Response CoefficientThe purpose of this research is: to examine the effect of profitability, leverage and earnings persistence on earning response coefficient, and to examine the effect of moderation of company size on earning response coefficient with independent variables profitability, leverage and earnings persistence. In manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of research samples is 31 samples. The method of analysis in this study is panel data analysis using eviews as a statistical test tool. The results of this research indicate that profitability, leverage and earnings persistence have no effect on the earning response coefficient. company size is able to moderate the effect of profitability and leverage on earnings response coefficient. company size is not able to moderate the effect of earnings persistence on earnings response coefficient.Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Earnings Persistence, Company Size, and Earning Response Coefficient
INFASI, PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Permatasari Dewi
Published: December 2020

Tinjauan kemiskinan dari dimensi ekonomi ini diartikan sebagai ketidakmampuan seseorang untuk mendapatkan mata pencaharian yang mapan dan memberikan penghasilan yang layak untuk menunjang hidupnya secara berkesinambungan. Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah yang menjadi pusat perhatian di negara manapun. Kemiskinan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti tingkat investasi yang masih dibawah standar, tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lambat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap pengangguran dan kemiskinan, dan pengaruh pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtun waktu (time series) tahun 2013-2018 dan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Kemudian, pengangguran juga berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Semakin tinggi tingkat inflasi dan pengangguran semakin besar tingkat kemiskinan.Kata kunci: Inflasi, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan, Maluku Utara Poverty review from the economic dimensions is interpretedas the inability of a person to obtain an established livelihood and provided a decent income to sustainably support life. Poverty is problems that attention any country. Poverty is caused by various factors, such as low investment, high unemployment, and slow economic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inflation on unemployment and poverty, and the effect of unemployment on poverty in North Maluku Provience. This study uses time series data from 2013 to 2018, and path analysis. The results showed that inflation has a positive effect on increasing unemployment and poverty. High unemployment has a positive impact on poverty levels. The higher level of inflation and unemployment, the higher poverty rate in the North Maluku Provience. Keywords: Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty, North Maluku
PENGETAHUAN, MODAL MINIMAL, MOTIVASI INVESTASI DAN MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Mahdi Suriana AR , Jeandry Gregorius , Wahid Fitria Abd
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah pengetahuan, modal minimal dan motivasi investasi berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang terdaftar pada Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia (GI-BEI) di tiga perguruan tinggi di Kota Ternate yakni Universitas khairun Ternate, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 101 mahasiswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan motivasi investasi berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal sedangkan modal minimal tidak berpengaruh tehadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal.Kata Kunci: Modal Minimal, Motivasi Investasi, Minat BerinvestasiThis research study aim to determine influence of knowledge, capital Minimal and investment motivation influence investment interest. The population in this study were all students registered at the Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery (GI-BEI) in three universities in Ternate City, namely the Universitas Khairun Ternate, State Islamic Institute Ternate, Muhammadiyah University North Maluku. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and the sample in this study was 101 students. Analysis of the data in this study uses multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate that knowledge and motivation Investment affect student interest in investing in the market Capital while minimal capital has no effect on student interest in investing in the capital marketKeywords: Knowledge, Minimal Capital, Investment Motivation, Interests Investing
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHENTIAN PREMATUR ATAS PROSEDUR AUDIT
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh tekanan waktu terhadap penghentian premature atas prosedur audit, (2) Pengaruh risiko audit terhadap penghentian premature atas prosedur audit, (3) Pengaruh materialitas terhadap penghentian premature atas prosedur audit, (4) Pengaruh prosedur reviu dan kualitas kontrol terhadap penghentian prematur atas prosedur audit, (5) Pengaruh komitmen profesional terhadap penghentian prematur atas prosedur audit, dan (6) Pengaruh tindakan supervisi terhadap penghentian prematur atas prosedur audit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 auditor. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) sebagai alat uji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tekanan waktu, risiko audit, materialitas, prosedur reviu dan kualitas kontrol, komitmen profesional dan tindakan supervisi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghentian prematur atas prosedur auditKata Kunci: Tekanan waktu, risiko audit, materialitas, prosdur reviu dan kualitas kontrol, komitmen profesional, tindakan supervisi dan penghentian prematur atas prosedur auditThis study aims to determine (1) Effect of time pressure on premature termination of audit procedures, (2) Effect of audit risk on premature termination of audit procedures, (3) Effect of materiality on premature termination of audit procedures, (4) Effect of review procedures and quality of control over premature termination of audit procedures, (5) Effect of professional commitment to premature termination of audit procedures, and (6) Effect of supervision measures on premature termination of audit procedures. This research was conducted at the Republic of Indonesia BPK Representative Office in North Maluku with a total sample of 38 auditors. The test tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using statistical packages for social scientists (SPSS) as a test tool. The results of this study indicate that time pressure, audit risk, materiality, review procedures and quality control, professional commitment and supervisory actions do not affect premature termination of audit procedures.Keywords: Time pressure, audit risk, materiality, review and quality control procedures, professional commitments, supervision actions and premature termination of audit procedures
Violencia de género en zonas fronterizas: debates teóricos y estudios de caso en contextos globales
Authors: López Contreras Eleonora , Magalhaes Machado Lina , Nazal Moreno Esteban , Valdebenito Tamborino Felipe
Published: December 2020

El artículo presenta una revisión de estado del arte de los estudios sobre las experiencias de violencia enfrentadas por mujeres en distintos contextos fronterizos globales. Iniciamos el debate conceptualizando a la violencia de género y su relación con las fronteras nacionales. Luego, revisamos las investigaciones desarrolladas en Europa y Norteamérica (enfatizando la frontera México-Estados Unidos) y en Asia, África y Sudamérica. Concluimos con un balance analítico sobre diferentes contextos geopolíticos y propuestas teóricas discutidas.
Género, vulnerabilidad y educación en países iberoamericanos. Un análisis desde la interculturalidad crítica
Authors: Ramírez Iñiguez Alma Arcelia
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo analiza la influencia de la educación formal en distintas mujeres pertenecientes a culturas minorizadas dentro del contexto iberoamericano, y que se han desarrollado en entornos vulnerables a la exclusión social. Para ello, se parte de un marco conceptual centrado en el vínculo entre la interculturalidad crítica y el género, como dos categorías que permiten comprender la relación entre distintas dimensiones de la desigualdad, y a partir del cual se identifican los factores educativos asociados a la transformación de las condiciones que la propician. A través del análisis de contenido cualitativo de cinco experiencias socioeducativas de distintas mujeres, se explora la educación intercultural como un factor que posibilita la generación de cambios en las condiciones personales y sociales que fomentan la exclusión. Los resultados indican que los procesos educativos interculturales y la construcción de un pensamiento crítico son los factores más relevantes que intervinieron en sus historias de vida como agentes de cambio. Se concluye destacando la necesidad de procesos educativos interculturales y críticos dentro de los ámbitos formales de la educación para la creación de sociedades más justas y democráticas, así como la importancia de que las mujeres pertenecientes a los sectores más excluidos de la población sean las protagonistas de dichos procesos.