bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Философия фортепиано» Хельмута Лахенмана в эстетических сближениях: от хокку и Леонардо да Винчи к Анри Бергсону
Authors: Красногорова О.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрыты особенности концептуальной трактовки фортепиано Хельмутом Лахенманом. Параллели с поэтикой японских хокку, идеями Леонардо да Винчи, философией Анри Бергсона помогают осмыслить творческие принципы композитора. Также они могут быть полезны для исполнителя музыки Лахенмана, которому необходимо сформировать «новое слышание» и изменить систему представлений об игре на инструменте. На материале цикла «Детская игра», пьес «Эхо Анданте» и «Serynade» в статье освещены нотация Лахенмана и система педализации, изобретенная композитором, описаны новаторские фактурные формы и исполнительские приемы. В научный обиход введены понятия «обертоновая динамика», «фактурное sfumato». Связь творчества Лахенмана с символизмом живописи и литературных текстов Леонардо прослежена в концепциях музыкальных композиций, их образном строе, названиях, фактуре, звучании. В опоре на идеи Бергсона рассмотрены концепции «исполнительского жеста» и «звуковой структуры».

The article reveals the features of Helmut Lachenmann’s conceptual treatment of the piano. Parallels with the poetics of Japanese hokku, the ideas of Leonardo da Vinci, and the philosophy of Henri Bergson help to comprehend the composer’s creative principles. They can also be useful for a performer of Lachenmann’s music, who needs to develop a “new hearing” and change the system of ideas about playing an instrument. Based on the material of the cycle “Ein Kinderspiel”, the pieces “Echo Andante” and “Serynade”, the article highlights Lachenmann’s notation and the pedalization system invented by the composer, and describes innovative textural forms and performing techniques. The concepts of “overtone dynamics” and “textural sfumato” are introduced. The connection between Lachenmann’s work and the symbolism of Leonardo’s paintings and literary texts is traced in the concepts of musical compositions, their figurative structure, titles, texture, and sound. Based on Bergson’s ideas, the concepts of “performing gesture” and “structural sound” are considered.
“A Life Devoted to Harp.” Vera Dulova as a Laureate of the USSR State Prize
Authors: Баранов А.А.
Published: August 2024

В 1973 году выдающейся русской арфистке Вере Георгиевне Дуловой (1909–2000) была присуждена Государственная премия СССР в области музыки и концертно-исполнительской деятельности. Среди отечественных исполнителей-арфистов это первый и до сих пор единственный случай награждения столь высоким званием. В настоящей статье на основе архивных материалов впервые подробно рассматривается история присуждения арфистке Госпремии на самых различных этапах: от подачи заявления до церемонии вручения. Попутно исследуется работа Комитета по присуждению премий, изучается сама процедура экспертизы и регламент её проведения, представлены другие работы, выдвинутые на соискание Госпремии вместе с В. Дуловой и их авторы, а также рассматриваются причины их отклонения и многое другое. Вместе с тем, впервые в научный обиход вводится новая фактология, связанная с присуждением В. Дуловой Сталинской премии 1953 года. Изучаются материалы, посвященные этому событию, раскрывается специфика ситуации вокруг премии после кончины И. Сталина, рассматриваются судьбы «не премированных» лауреатов и прочее. Проведенное в рамках настоящей статьи исследование и его результаты позволяют сегодня по-новому взглянуть на искусство Веры Дуловой в контексте советского времени и в условиях деятельности государственно-партийных органов.

In 1973, the prominent Russian harpist Vera G. Dulova (1909–2000) was awarded the USSR State Prize in the field of music and concert performance. Among Russian harpists, this is the first and so far the only case of being awarded such a high title. The article, based on archival materials, for the first time examines in detail the history of awarding the USSR State Prize to Dulova at different stages: from application to the award ceremony. Along the way, the work of the Prize Award Committee is examined, the assessment procedure itself and the regulations for its implementation are studied, other works and their authors nominated for the State Prize together with V. Dulova are presented, the reasons for their rejection are considered, and more. Along with that, for the first time a new fact is being introduced in scientific use related to the awarding of the Stalin Prize to V. Dulova in 1953. The materials about this event are studied, the specifics of the situation around the prize after the death of I. Stalin are revealed, the fates of the “non-premium” laureates are considered, etc. The research carried out within the framework of this article and its results allow us today to take a new light at the Vera Dulova art in the context of Soviet time and in the conditions of the activity of communistic state authorities.
مصطلحات الصراع العربيّ - الصهيونيّ في تسمية المكان
Authors: أبو عون أمل محمود , الديك إحسان يعقوب
Published: August 2024

يتناول البحث مصطلحات الصراع العربيّ-الصهيونيّ في تسمية المكان من خلال الوقوف على نماذج منها، ودراستها دراسة تفسيريّة تحليليّة من حيث دلالتها اللغويّة وأبعادها الفكريّة المعلنة أو المضمرة، والمقارنة بين طرفي الصراع في تداولها؛ بهدف معالجة مشكلة الدراسة المتمثّلة في توظيف الحركة الصهيونيّة المصطلحات لدعم روايتها، وضعف المصطلحات العربيّة أو تقصيرها عن مجابهة المصطلحات الصهيونيّة.  يركز البحث على مصطلحات الطرف الصهيونيّ الذي تلاعب بالمصطلحات الدالة على المكان؛ لفرض روايته على الأرض. ومن أجل تكوين صورة شاملة حول تداول مصطلحات تسمية المكان قسم البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور: مصطلحات الطرف الصهيونيّ الدالّة على المكان، فموقف الطرف العربيّ من المصطلحات الصهيونيّة، فدلالة المصطلحات التي يتداولها الطرفان. تشير نتائج البحث إلى تمسّك الطرف العربيّ بالمصطلحات التي كانت قائمة قبل الاحتلال، لكنّه اضطرّ أحيانا إلى تداول مصطلحات الطرف الصهيونيّ؛ لأنّها أصبحت واقعا مفروضا على الأرض. وقد أوصى الباحثان بضرورة تكثيف الجهود لنشر الوعي بين الأجيال لتجنّب استخدام المصطلحات الصهيونيّة، وإنتاج خرائط لفلسطين تضمّ الأسماء العربيّة وترويجها عبر المنصّات الرقميّة.
KOMBINASI POC BATANG PISANG DAN KCl TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI BESAR DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Ulum Siti Nafiroh , Darussalam Darussalam , Hadijah Siti
Published: August 2024

Tanaman cabai besar (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu jenis yang tergolong tanaman semusim. Cabai mengandung lasparaginase sebagai anti kanker dan zat warna kapsantin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis kombinasi POC batang pisang dan pupuk KCl terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai besar di tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lokasi yang terletak di Desa Kapur, Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kuburaya, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022-Februari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan POC batang pisang (ml/l) + KCl (kg/ha) adalah 100+280, 200+210, 300+140, 400+70, 500+0. Variabel pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, volume akar, berat kering, jumlah buah dan berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi 100+280, 200+210 POC Batang Pisang dan KCl memberikan hasil terbaik pada variabel tinggi tanaman 27 HST dan 34 HST. Pengunaan Kombinasi 400 ml/l POC batang pisang + 70 kg/ha KCl menunjukkan hasil yang cukup efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai besar.
STUDI CENDAWAN PADA BULIR PADI DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PATOGEN TULAR-BENIH
Authors: Asmani Asmani , Rianto Fadjar , Syahputra Edy
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan cendawan patogen tular-benih dapat mengakibatkan viabilitas benih menurun. Informasi tentang jamur atau cendawan yang mempunyai habitat pada bulir padi di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya masih belum banyak diketahui. Diduga tidak semua jamur tersebut berstatus sebagai patogen, dan kemampuan patogenisitasnya juga tidak sama. Atas dasar hal tersebut maka perlu adanya dilakukan inventarisasi cendawan pada bulir padi untuk menilai potensinya sebagai patogen sehingga perlu dikendalikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisai cendawan pada bulir padi di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat serta mengetahui potensinya sebagai cendawan patogen tular-benih. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive random sampling yaitu disesuaikan terhadap rumpun padi yang memperlihatkan ada gejala bercak pada bulirnya. Sampel malai padi diambil dari tiga lokasi dengan lokasi I di Kalimas, lokasi II di Pal 13, dan lokasi III di Punggur. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sebaran insidensi dan keparahan penyakit tertinggi pada lokasi III dengan tipe lahan pasang surut. Selain itu, pengambilan sampel dari tiga lokasi pada pertanian padi di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap diperoleh cendawan yang sama diantaranya Aspergillus sp., Curvularia sp., Fusarium sp., Helminthosporium oryzae, Prycularia oryzae, Rhizoctonia sp., Ustilagnodea oryzae. Kemudian pengujian hipovirulensi dari 14 perlakuan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil 8 cendawan yang bersifat virulen dan 6 bersifat hipovirulen. Sedangkan uji patogenisitas cendawan yang cukup memberi pengaruh buruk terhadap daya kecambah benih padi adalah Curvularia sp. (A), Curvularia sp. (B), Fusarium sp. (A), Fusarium sp. (B), Fusarium sp. (C), Helminthosporium oryzae, dan Rhizoctonia sp. dengan nilai daya kecambah (0 – 50)%, dengan demikian cendawan tersebut diduga berpotensi sebagai patogen tular-benih.
PENGARUH POC ECENG GONDOK DAN PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Maulidi Maulidi , Zulfita Dwi
Published: August 2024

Sawi merupakan satu diantara komoditas hortikultura sayuran daun yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat karena rasanya enak, mudah didapat dan budidayanya tidak terlalu sulit. Peningkatan produksi sawi dapat dilakukan dengan intensifikasi pertanian dengan memanfaatkan tanah gambut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi POC eceng gondok dan pupuk Urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Jl.Sepakat 2 Gang Racana Untan Pontianak. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari 9 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 3 sampel sehingga terdapat 81 tanaman. Perlakuan terdiri dari P₁U₁ = 200 ml/l POC + 100 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₁U₂ = 200 ml/L POC + 200 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₁U₃ = 200 ml/L POC + 300 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₂U₁ = 300 ml/L POC + 100 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₂U₂ = 300 ml/L POC + 200 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₂U₃ = 300 ml/L POC + 300 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₃U₁ = 400 ml/L POC + 100 kg/ha pupuk urea, P₃U₂ = 400 ml/L POC + 200 kg/ha pupuk urea , P₃U₃ = 400 ml/L POC + 300 kg/ha pupuk urea. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, volume akar, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian POC eceng gondok 200 ml/L dan pupuk urea 200 kg/ha memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi yang terbaik pada tanah gambut. Ada efisiensi pemakaian urea pada variabel luas daun dan berat segar, cukup digunakan 0,4 g dengan hasil yang sama jika digunakan 0,8 g.
Screening and Simulation Study of Efficacious Antiviral Cannabinoid Compounds as Potential Agents Against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Devi Mahima , YADAV VIVEK
Published: August 2024

The proliferation of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the persistent corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic emphasize the necessity for novel treatments. Among the diverse pharmacological agents under scrutiny, cannabinoids have garnered attention for their potential antiviral properties. This study utilizes molecular docking and simulation techniques to explore the interaction between cannabinoid drugs and essential SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins to identify potential therapeutic effects. The results suggest favourable binding energies between certain cannabinoid drugs and viral proteins, especially at the active sites of the spike protein. Our computational findings reveal that the ligands Cannabiscitrin and Cannabisin D exhibit the highest binding affinity (approximately -9.11 and –8.84 kcal/mol, respectively) toward the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, while Alacepril displays the lowest affinity (–6.32 kcal/mol) for the SARS-CoV-2 receptor. The findings suggest a potential inhibitory effect of cannabinoid drugs on both viral entry and replication. Furthermore, simulations demonstrate cannabinoid binding to the CB2 receptor, suggesting potential immunomodulatory roles in SARS-CoV-2 infection. This research underscores the promise of cannabinoids as SARS-CoV-2 therapeutic agents, necessitating further validation and clinical exploration.
Cation⋅⋅⋅anion and anion⋅⋅⋅anion interactions compete in hydrogen-bonded frameworks prepared using amidinium⋅⋅⋅phosphonate hydrogen bonding
Authors: Muang-Non Phonlakrit , White Nicholas
Published: August 2024

We report the synthesis of hydrogen-bonded frameworks prepared from guanidinium, bis-amidinium or tetra-amidinium cations, and diphosphonate or tetraphosphonate anions. The frameworks are assembled by both charge-assisted amidinium⋅⋅⋅phosphonate and anti-electrostatic phosphonate⋅⋅⋅phosphonate hydrogen bonds, of which the phosphonate⋅⋅⋅phosphonate interactions are notably shorter. Frameworks prepared from the tetrahedral tetraphosphonate building block contain relatively large water-filled channels, but lose crystallinity upon drying. The crystal structure of a guanidinium⋅⋅⋅diphosphonate salt has an unusual structure related to classic Ward guanidinium⋅⋅⋅sulfonate frameworks but with an additional cation/solvent layer. This material includes toluene guests, which are held strongly within the crystal lattice.
Influence of imidazole functionalization on the properties of small molecule models of the LPMO active site
Authors: Gilbert Ugo , Mu Xiao , Lam Yan Yu Sarah , De Leener Gaël , Bottin Maëlle , Robeyns Koen , Luhmer Michel , Robiette Raphaël , Singleton Michael
Published: August 2024

A series of small molecule Cu(II) complexes based on tridentate N3 ligands relevant to the histidine brace of the active site of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic studies. In order to better understand the role of different structural features and to help bridge the differences between previously reported models, the methylation patterns, imidazole connectivity, linker nature, and type of heterocycle were systematically varied across the series. These modifications lead to important differences in the electrochemical properties of the complexes and their reactivity towards the oxidation of a model substrate.
Gold-Catalyzed Migratory Insertion of Alkynes
Authors: Das Avishek , Biswas Biswajit , Gandon Vincent , Patil Nitin T.
Published: August 2024

Herein, for the first time, we disclose the migratory insertion of alkynes into Au(III)‒C bonds in a catalytic fashion. Experimental results clearly suggest that the migratory insertion pathway predominates over the π-activation pathway - a finding further supported by the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The observed regioselectivity underscores the distinct advantages and complementarity of gold catalysis in comparison to palladium catalysis.
Electroredox N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective (3+3) Annulation of Enals with 2-Naphthols
Authors: Kale Vikas , Shee Sayan , Dutt Shiv , Sinha Nidhi , Biju Akkattu T. , Banerjee Prabal
Published: August 2024

In recent years, asymmetric electrocatalysis has emerged as a powerful and efficient tool for constructing enantioenriched compounds. However, developing asymmetric transformations using N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed radical reactions is still very desirable and challenging. Herein, we report an iodide-promoted β-carbon activation of enals via electroredox carbene catalysis coupled with a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This strategy offers an environmentally friendly and sustainable route for rapidly assembling synthetically useful chiral naphthopyran-3-one in good to excellent yield and enantioselectivity, using traceless electrons as an inexpensive and greener oxidant. The mechanistic studies and cyclic voltammetry suggest that the reaction proceeds via direct single electron oxidation (SET) of the in-situ Breslow intermediate.
Developing a Conceptual Framework to Study Primary Education in Bhutan
Authors: Tshering Gembo , Byrd David R.
Published: August 2024

Primary education plays a critical role in any country’s education system, and it is essential to review its effectiveness periodically. To draw accurate conclusions from the review, it is crucial to develop a framework that will effectually and efficiently guide educators and others in comprehending the complexities of primary education and aid in devising practical strategies to improve its quality. This article describes the process of designing a comprehensive framework for reviewing primary education in Bhutan. The authors aim to help other teacher educators and their partners devise frameworks to improve education programs in their areas.
Moving from High-Stakes Final Exams towards Multiple Small Tests During the Semester
Authors: Larson Niclas
Published: August 2024

This paper reports on a revision of the assessment model from the first mathematics course for pre-service teachers (PSTs) aiming for grades 5–10, at a Norwegian university. The weight of the final written exam was reduced and a new, mastery-based testing model, with weekly small tests, was introduced. Results from this study show that the PSTs were positive about the new assessment form, which contributed to a feeling of mastering the subject, although they also expressed some inconveniences, such as the weekly testing could be perceived as stressful. Further, the continuous testing made the PSTs start studying from the start of the semester and not postponing it to the last weeks before the final exam. It is likely that this contributed to the improved result on the national exam at the end of the semester, which was significantly better than the results from the previous years.
A novel convolutional feature-based method for predicting limited mobility eye gaze direction
Authors: Khaleel Amal Hameed , Abbas Thekra H , Ibrahim Abdul-Wahab Sami
Published: August 2024

Eye gaze direction is a critical issue since several applications in computer vision technology rely on determining gaze direction, where individuals move their eyes to limited mobility locations for sensory information. Deep neural networks are considered one of the most essential and accurate image classification methods. Several methods of classification to determine the direction of the gaze employ convolutional neural network models, which are VGG, ResNet, Alex Net, etc. This research presents a new method of identifying human eye images and classifying eye gaze directions (left, right, up, down, straight) in addition to eye-closing discrimination. The proposed method (Di-eyeNET) stands out from the developed method (Split-HSV) for enhancing image lighting. It also reduces implementation time by utilizing only two blocks and employing dropout layers after each block to achieve fast response times and high accuracy. It focused on the characteristics of the human eye images, as it is small, so it cannot be greatly enlarged, and the eye's iris is in the middle of the image, so the edges are not important. The proposed method achieves excellent results compared to previous methods, classifying the five directions of eye gaze instead of the four directions. Both the global dataset and the built local dataset were utilized. Compared to previous methods, the suggested method's results demonstrate high accuracy (99%), minimal loss, and the lowest training time. The research benefits include an efficient method for classifying eye gaze directions, with faster implementation and improved image lighting.
Abnormal behavior recognition using SRU with attention mechanism
Authors: Tay Nian Chi , Connie Tee , Ong Thian Song , Teoh Andrew Beng Jin , Teh Pin Shen
Published: August 2024

In response to the critical need for enhanced public safety measures, this study introduces an advanced intelligent surveillance system designed to autonomously detect abnormal behaviors within public spaces. Leveraging the computational efficiency and accuracy of a Simple Recurrent Unit (SRU) integrated with an attention mechanism, this research delivers a novel approach towards understanding and interpreting human interactions in real-time video footage. Distinctively, the model specializes in identifying two primary categories of abnormal behavior: aggressive two-person interactions such as physical confrontations and collective crowd dynamics, characterized by sudden dispersal patterns indicative of distress or danger. The incorporation of Attention mechanism precisely targets critical elements of behavior, thereby enhancing the model's focus and interpretative clarity. Empirical validation across five benchmark datasets reveals that our model not only outperforms traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) frameworks in terms of speed by a factor of 1.5 but also demonstrates superior accuracy in abnormal behavior recognition. These findings not only underscore the model's potential in preempting potential safety threats but also mark a significant advancement in the application of deep learning technologies for public security infrastructures. This research contributes to the broader discourse on public safety, offering actionable insights and robust technological solutions to enhance surveillance efficacy and response mechanisms in critical public domains.
Fortalecendo os laços: influências intergeracionais entre mães e filhas no contexto de consumo de moda Lolita no Brasil
Authors: Pinto Mariana Ferreira , Pinto Marcelo de Rezende
Published: August 2024

Este artigo relata resultados de uma pesquisa empírica cujo objetivo foi compreender como acontecem as trocas entre gerações representadas pela díade mãe e filha no âmbito do consumo de moda Lolita. Usou-se, como recorte, o relacionamento entre mães e filhas dentro da comunidade de moda Lolita brasileira. Como base teórica, o estudo se apoiou nas discussões atinentes à Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) e nos estudos de família no campo do consumo. Na fase de coleta de dados, utilizou-se entrevistas com 12 mulheres, mães e filhas. As filhas entrevistadas faziam parte da comunidade de moda Lolita brasileira e eram ativas nas comunidades. Já as mães tinham envolvimento com as comunidades ou, pelo menos, conhecimento de que as filhas participavam ativamente de tal agrupamento de consumo. As entrevistas semiestruturadas geraram dados que foram analisados a partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos propostos pela vertente francesa da Análise do Discurso. Na discussão dos resultados, foi possível observar que o consumo de moda Lolita ocorre principalmente on-line. Outros aspectos do consumo também puderam ser notados: as entrevistadas gostam de fazer as próprias roupas, compram roupas usadas e chegam a emprestar peças entre si. Peças fundamentais neste trabalho, as mães são principalmente companheiras das filhas durante essa jornada de consumo: presenteando, dando opiniões e, até mesmo, costurando para elas.
As tramas ficcionais do corpo, gênero e moda: um olhar sobre a experiência drag
Authors: Sarinho Rafaela Lins Travassos , Costa Carlos Eduardo Félix da
Published: August 2024

Esse trabalho parte dos modos de produção dos sujeitos e de seus corpos para pensar sobre a constituição de modelos
de normalidade baseados na heterossexualidade e na binaridade de gênero. Dessa fundamentação, traça um olhar sobre a produção de corpos dissidentes, sujeitos que refutam tais parâmetros, engendrando específicos modos de constituição, reivindicando outras possibilidades para os seus corpos. Assim, a experiência drag aparece como um modo de subjetivação que, ao apropriar-se dos significantes presentes no sistema de moda, qual seja, dos diversos códigos do feminino e do masculino disponíveis na cultura, borram as fronteiras do que pode um corpo, produzindo novas tramas.
Moda masculina e expressão de gênero e sexualidade: novas tendências em contraponto ao binarismo
Authors: Sousa Frederico Rafael , Souza Luana Elayne
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a intersecção entre moda, gênero e sexualidade, em especial a moda masculina como meio para expressão das masculinidades e a revelação da homossexualidade. Frente a esse fenômeno, busca-se também o entendimento de correntes atuais na moda que se propõem a (re)pensar a construção estética do vestuário que se contrapõe ao binarismo de gênero. Este é um estudo teórico que se ancora nos estudos culturais sobre moda, gênero e sexualidade. A moda masculina, por muito tempo, reforçou estereótipos de gênero presentes no modelo da masculinidade hegemônica. Os modos masculinos de vestir variam de acordo com as normas vigentes de cada época, se transformando de acordo com as emergências sociais de cada período histórico. A roupa como forma de expressão da orientação sexual foi utilizada por homens gays ao longo da história na criação de uma imagem reconhecível, em alguns momentos enquanto código e em outros enquanto afirmação social e política. Conclui-se que atualmente alguns movimentos, como o co-ed, apontam para a necessidade de que a moda (re)pense os padrões associados a cada gênero, se mostrando inclusiva para as diversas possibilidades de expressões.
Notas sobre o queer e o camp na moda
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Paulo de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre os termos queer e camp na moda. Muitas vezes colocados como sinônimos, de fato mostram-se próximos em relação à substancialidade das aparências; todavia, é preciso problematizar alguns momentos em que o queer não necessariamente dialoga com o camp, e nem o camp aparece como uma sensibilidade estritamente queer na perspectiva sontagiana. Analisando a exposição Camp: Notes on fashion (2019), inspirada nos escritos de Susan Sontag Notes on ‘camp’, organizada pelo The Costume Institute do The Metropolitan Museum of Art, levantamos algumas problematizações acerca do que foi considerado camp pela curadoria do museu e as ausências que se fizeram e fazem dos acervos museológicos referentes ao camp e ao queer no âmbito da moda e do vestuário.
Os marcadores visuais de gênero: moda e subversão no espaço público
Authors: Gusmão Roney
Published: August 2024

Muito embora a moda seja associada frequentemente às frivolidades do mercado e, por isso, seja entendida como expressão conservadora da lógica da acumulação, é também a ela que grupos contra-hegemônicos recorreram com vistas a produzir deslocamentos no campo das aparências. Já na contemporaneidade, moda continua acentuando o borramento de fronteiras de classe e gênero e, portanto, se apresenta como potência subversiva a minorias sexuais. As convenções até podem ser reiteradas, mas impõe-se a imaginação, a criatividade e a singularização como possibilidades de reescrever os discursos sobre o corpo e suas visibilidades no espaço público.
Fios que tecem a resistência – o fio a fio ancestral de Sonia Gomes
Authors: Santiago Lucia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da cena contemporânea das artes e ofícios têxteis como forma de resistência, sem a pretensão de abarcar um universo mais abrangente da sua realidade e dos seus significados sociais, políticos e culturais. O recorte mostra a sua configuração através de um atlas elaborado por inspiração do Atlas Mnemosyne, do pesquisador alemão Aby Warburg. O atlas exibe conjuntos de imagens das obras de alguns artistas-ativistas têxteis que mantêm vivas as lutas feministas, antirracistas, anticapitalistas e anticoloniais, bem como questões de gênero, através de um posicionamento de resistência contra as narrativas eurocêntricas. Indica também que os ofícios mapeados demonstram como as fronteiras circunscritas no âmbito da vida doméstica e das atividades, designadas como próprias da mulher, estão sendo visivelmente esgarçadas e diluídas. A artista brasileira Sonia Gomes mereceu destaque, uma vez que consideramos que o conjunto de sua obra, através de bordados e outros objetos têxteis, representam um posicionamento dela contra essas narrativas e em favor da decolonialidade.
Orientación vocacional del estudiante en el Liceo De Talento Deportivo. Municipio Independencia, Estado Yaracuy
Authors: Albis Lucena José Alejandro
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación estuvo enmarcada en la línea de investigación fundamentos y praxis de la orientación. Área temática: Orientación vocacional, la cual tuvo como propósito develar  el proceso de orientación vocacional  del estudiante en el Liceo de  Talento Deportivo, desde el punto de vista metodológico correspondió a una investigación cualitativa de campo, se estudió una situación real refiriéndose a un diseño ontoepistémico, con entrevista a profundidad para recolectar la información pertinente a cuatro informantes clave: La orientadora, docente académico, docente deportivo y estudiante atleta, que mostraron cualidades para redescubrir la situación existente. Apoyado en los diversos teóricos, Parsons (1908), Super (1953) y Holland (1959). Se aplicó técnica e instrumento como: entrevista a profundidad, la observación directa; dicho instrumento constó de 6 preguntas abiertas aplicado a estos sujetos clave. Una vez recabada toda la información se procedió al análisis e interpretación de los resultados empleando la triangulación de fuentes teóricas e informantes que permitieron establecer las reflexiones finales desde el fenómeno estudiado. Se concluye, la orientación vocacional no se da debidamente en la institución deportiva ya que la orientadora, entrenadores y docentes académicos no toman en cuenta las habilidades, competencias de los jóvenes, así le harán comprender la gran importancia que tiene para ellos el conocerse internamente, hacerlos partícipes conscientes de su decisión, lograr buenos avances significativos en lo que a orientación vocacional se refiere, así el estudiante va a poder identificar sus aptitudes, habilidades, intereses y capacidades, las cuales le permitirán tomar la decisión que cambie su proyección de vida.
Senderos de la autobiografía contemporánea
Authors: Juliao Vargas Carlos Germán
Published: August 2024

Pese a su intención de veracidad, el género autobiográfico utiliza la imaginación y la ficción para otorgar inteligibilidad a la historia de vida; también recurre a las herramientas que hoy ofrecen las ciencias sociales; es un género polifónico. En el presente artículo de reflexión se propone mostrar el carácter fragmentario del relato autobiográfico de vanguardia (a partir de algunos escritores) y cómo el recurso a la ficción o a las ciencias sociales es efecto de la toma de conciencia del polimorfismo del sujeto, de la influencia del contexto y de la inadecuación de la estrategias narrativas, así como del mismo proyecto de búsqueda de autenticidad. Con ello también se revela la lucidez que rige tan creativos planteamientos.
Las habilidades parentales en la hipermodernidad y sus consecuentes resultados
Authors: Losada Analia Veronica , Peralta Marcela Claudia
Published: August 2024

Los tiempos actuales presentan desafíos particulares en la crianza de los niños y niñas, con una aceleración de los procesos y cambios significativos en los valores y las costumbres. Los padres, inmersos en este contexto, pueden enfrentar dificultades para brindar un entorno seguro y estable. Es necesario reflexionar y buscar nuevas herramientas conceptuales para apoyar y fortalecer a las parejas y familias en este contexto. El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad abordar la prevalencia de los trastornos emocionales en niños y niñas de 3 a 5 años, pertenecientes al estrato social medio/medio-bajo/ bajo, en la ciudad de Lanús de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, asociados a los estilos de crianza adoptados en la actualidad. Se han aplicado dentro de los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo, la técnica de la Escala de Parentalidad Positiva de Gómez y Muñoz (2014) a 309 familiares de cuatro instituciones de nivel inicial —2 periféricas y dos céntricas— y 12 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales que se desempeñan en estos establecimientos. Se ha podido observar una relación directa de las variables planteadas y un estilo de crianza tendiente a la permisividad, dando origen a familias disfuncionales, con mayor incidencia de trastornos conductuales en los niños y niñas. Los resultados indican que hubo una alta solicitud por parte de los participantes de llevar los instrumentos para completarlos en sus hogares, pero un bajo porcentaje cumplió con el compromiso de reintegrarlos a las instituciones.
Ekonomi Islam Ibn Taimiyah Konteks Mekanisme Pasar, Keadilan Harga, dan Kebijakan Moneter
Authors: Hannanong Ismail , Ambo Masse Abd.Rahman , Nur Haslin Muh Ilham
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami perkembangan ekonomi Islam pada masa Ibn Taimiyah. Adapun Objek penelitian ini meliputi Al-Qur’an terjemahan, sejarah ekonomi Islam, pemikiran tokoh-tokoh ekonomi Islam, praktik ekonomi Islam di masa Ibn Taimiyah, serta literatur dan dokumen pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dimana peneliti mengkaji langsung kitab-kitab Ibnu Taimiyah dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Sehingga ada beberapa teori, konsep, dan metode  yang berbeda dengan pemikiran ekonomi Islam sebelumnya. Selain syumuliyah (Lengkap), Islam merupakan suatu agama yang termasuk juga harakiyah (dinamis). Islam adalah agama yang melengkapi seluruh keyakinan sebelumnya sehingga disebut sempurna (Kamaliyah), sehingga segala aspek dalam kehidupan diatur sesuai dengan ketentuannya, baik yang sifatnya aqidah ataupun muamalah. Diketahui bahwa dalam kaidah muamalah, Islam sangat rinci mengatur berbagai macam tingkah laku manusia yang saling berinteraksi dengan sesama manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Sehingga mampu memberi panduan terkait dengan pasar dan mekanisme yang mencakup segala prinsipnya. Dalam khazanah pemikiran ekonomi Islam, Ibnu Taimiyah telah mengkaji ilmu ekonomi secara mendalam yang terkenal dengan gerakan Ar -ruju’ ila Al-Qur’an (kembali pada sumber ajaran islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah). Termasuk pandangannya tentang mekanisme pasar, regulasi harga, keadilan, serta berbagai ilmu ekonomi lainnya. Oleh karena itu, lembaga hisbah diperlukan untuk dapat melindungi akad jual beli
Innovations in biomedical engineering: Advancing healthcare devices on recent technology
Authors: Atheena Milagi Pandian S. , Rashika Murugan , Mohammed Sahil S. , Sudherson M.
Published: August 2024

Innovations in biomedical engineering have significantly advanced healthcare through the integration of technology into medical practices. This paper explores recent developments and their impact on improving patient outcomes, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, and revolutionizing treatment modalities. One major innovation is the advent of wearable medical devices, which enable continuous monitoring of vital signs and physiological parameters outside traditional clinical settings. These devices, ranging from smartwatches to implantable sensors, provide real-time data that empower individuals to proactively manage their health and allow healthcare professionals to remotely monitor patients, leading to early detection of health issues and timely interventions. Furthermore, advancements in medical imaging technology have revolutionized diagnostic capabilities, enabling high-resolution imaging of anatomical structures and functional processes. Techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have become indispensable tools for diagnosing diseases and guiding treatment decisions. Innovations in biomedical engineering continue to drive progress in healthcare, offering new opportunities to improve patient outcomes.
Heart rate variability-based detection of driver drowsiness and its validation using EEG
Authors: Rajkumar V. P. , Papitha P. , Rashiyadevi M. , Shalini G. , Thrisha G.
Published: August 2024

Being drowsy while driving is considered highly dangerous. Addressing this issue is crucial because drivers' lives are at risk. Preventing accidents becomes challenging if drivers experience drowsiness. This study aims to develop a device to assist drivers, especially at night, in preventing accidents caused by drowsiness or sleepiness. The goal is to design an electronic device capable of detecting driver drowsiness by monitoring random changes in steering movement and wheel speed reduction. The vibration sensor's threshold can be adjusted accordingly to take appropriate action. If the driver falls asleep, a vibrator attached to the eye blink sensor frame vibrates, accompanied by warning messages on an LCD display. Depending on the severity, the device can slow down or stop the vehicle. Furthermore, the IoT module notifies the owner, providing the driver's location, photograph, and nearby police stations' details. This alerts the driver and informs the owner simultaneously. The proposed web application manages system parameters and sends alerts to drivers. The system proposes using a heartbeat sensor and an eye blink sensor to detect driver stress and pupil dilation. If drowsiness is detected, the system alerts the driver with a buzzer and slows down the vehicle if the driver fails to wake up. Additionally, a gas sensor indicator with a buzzer monitors fuel levels and detects leaks.
The Application and Effect Evaluation of Corpus Linguistics in English Teaching
Authors: Yang Lei
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the application and effect evaluation of corpus linguistics in English teaching. It first introduces the basic concepts and development history of corpus linguistics, then analyzes its connection with language teaching theories, discussing the advantages and challenges of using corpora in language teaching. Next, it delves into the methods and technologies for building and utilizing corpora, as well as their role in developing teaching resources. Lastly, within the framework and methods of teaching effect evaluation, specific application cases of corpus linguistics in teaching design are analyzed, and their effects are assessed. Recommendations for teaching improvement and future development directions are also proposed.
Efektivitas Quiet Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Firdausia Kholida Maruzi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan perkembangan bahasa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media quiet book dan seberapa efektif media quiet book dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa. Sehingga, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre experimental design one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa nilai pretest sebesar 1145 dengan rata-rata pretest  sebesar 36,23 dan nilai posttest sebesar 1715 dengan rata-rata nilai posttest  sebesar 54. Uji T digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini didapatkan hasil bahwa thitung > ttabel  atau 31,580 > 1,697 yang berarti bahwa penggunaan media quiet book dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa, kemudian uji N-gain pada penelitian ini mendapatkan skor 0,5569 yang berarti memiliki kategori cukup untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini, namun dengan bantuan media lain seperti buku cerita, boneka jari, dan lain-lain.
Implementasi Media Tutup Botol Bekas untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurul Hikmah  , Ningsih Fadhilah  , M. Sugeng Sholehuddin
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan kognitif berkaitan dengan kemampuan berpikir anak untuk mengolah, menemukan, dan memecahkan masalah dalam kemampuan logika matematika. Dalam hal tersebut, anak perlu penguasaan dari sejak dini untuk memberikan kesiapan pada tahap perkembangan berikutnya. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan perkembangan kognitif mengenal konsep bilangan belum mencapai tingkat perkembangan adalah kurang bervariasinya media yang digunakan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak Kelompok B di RA        Masyithoh Kalisalak Limpung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B di RA  Masyithoh Kalisalak Limpung  yang berjumlah 12 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus rata-rata nilai, presentase ketuntasan belajar dan data observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode tutup botol bekas  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar maningkatkan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari peningkatan rata-rata siswa dan perubahan keaktifan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran yang juga mengalami peningkatan. Di siklus pertama terjadi peningkatan 25% dalam kegiatan menggunting dan melipat kertas dilanjutkan di siklus kedua yang mendapatkan hasil signifikan meningkat 60%. Siklus ketiga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal sehingga mendapatkan peningkatan 80%.
Studi Komparasi Penerapan Program Merdeka Belajar di TK Pertiwi Beji dan TK Mutiara Bangsa Pemalang
Authors: Widya Azizah
Published: August 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu dibutuhkan kurikulum yang lebih membebaskan peseta didiknya untuk mengeksplorasi potensi dan kemampuan dirinya sendiri tanpa ada tekanan dari guru, sehingga dibentuklah program kurikulum merdeka belajar. Proses perwujudan program merdeka belajar ini haruslah diawali dari lembaga pendidikan awal atau yang dalam hal ini berarti harus dimulai dari lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini, di mana dengan adanya program ini nantinya perkembangan peserta didik akan dapat lebih dioptimalkan sesuai dengan bakat, minat, karakteristik dan potensi diri anak masing-masing serta penanaman karakter pada setiap individu juga akan lebih mudah. Dalam penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi penerapan program merdeka belajar di TK Pertiwi Beji. (2) mengidentifikasi penerapan program merdeka belajar di TK Mutiara Bangsa Beji. Serta (3) menganalisis perbedaan penerapan program tersebut di antara kedua lembaga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program merdeka belajar di TK Pertiwi Beji dan TK Mutiara Bangsa Beji terdapat beberapa perbedaan yaitu berkaitan dengan perubahan jam belajar, penggunaan kurikulum operasional sekolah, perbedaan yang ketiga terletak pada salah satu prinsip pembelajaran yang belum terpenuhi di kelompok B TK Mutiara Bangsa yaitu proses pembelajaran yang belum didasarkan pada lingkungan yang relevan dengan peserta didik melainkan lebih berfokus pada topik umum saja, berbeda dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di TK Pertiwi Beji sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan prinsip pembelajaran berdasar karakteristik penerapan program merdeka belajar PAUD.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran APE Lapengka terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Angka pada Kelompok A TK Cepoko Legokcule Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sabrina Aulia Zahra  , Triana Indrawati
Published: August 2024

Anak usia dini disebut sebagai usia emas   karena   pertumbuhan dan perkelmbangan moral, agama, sosial, emosional, kognitif,  dan bahasa yang pesat pada usia dini. Mengenal     angka merupakan salah satu  aspek perkembangan kognitif. Pengenalan konsep angka dan simbol angka sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh anak, karena ini akan menjadi dasar guna menguasai konsep matematika pada pada jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Pemainan APE LAPENGKA membantu anak belajar mengenal dan anak berperan aktif dalam permainan ini.
               Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apakah ada pengaruh APE Layar LAPENGKA terhadap kemampuan mengenal angka pada anak kelompok A di TK Cepoko Lego kcule? (2) Bagaimana pengaruh APE Layar Lapengka  terhadap kemampuan mengenal angka pada anak kelompok A di TK Cepoko Legokcule?
              Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen (one group pretest-posttest design) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden. Uji hipotesis dengan uji paired sample t-test dengan bantuan SPSS 22.
              Dari hasil pretest dan posttest penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu melalui media pembelajaran APE Layar Lapengka dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan mengenal angka kelompok A TK Cepoko Legokcule. Hasil ini sesuai uji paired sample t- test yaitu diperoleh nilai 0,000 < 0,05. Maka Ha diterima, artinya ada pengaruh signifikan media pembelajaran APE Lapengka terhadap kemampuan mengenal angka.
Community Psychology and the Acceptance of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh: Local Identity, Humanitarian Needs, and Islamic Law
Authors: Alwi Said , Mukhlis  , Siregar Zulfikar Ali Buto , Iqbal Muhammad , Fithra Herman
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the psychology of the Aceh community in receiving Rohingya refugees, with a particular emphasis on the influence of local identity. It critically analyzes mass media to identify reporting patterns and perspectives on Rohingya refugees. Data were gathered through news analysis and in-depth interviews to gain insights into the community's perceptions, attitudes, and local identity. The findings reveal that the Acehnese community's perceptions, attitudes, and emotional responses towards Rohingya refugees are shaped by a strong local identity, historical conflict experiences, and concerns about resource competition and religious identity. Acehnese cultural and religious identity promotes internal solidarity but also fosters exclusivity towards 'foreign' groups. Previous ethnic conflicts exacerbate tensions and distrust towards refugees. The use of religious symbols by refugees further heightens social and psychological tensions. However, the humanitarian principles in Islamic law, which emphasize fair treatment and assistance to those in need, play a pivotal role. This study adopts a multidimensional approach, integrating psychology, sociology, and education to address identity conflicts, foster harmonious interactions between the Acehnese community and Rohingya refugees, and strengthen intergroup relations by considering aspects of identity and humanity.
Public Response to Halal Certification: A Study of the Interaction between MUI Fatwa and LP POM MUI
Authors: Mashudi  , Ilmi Abdullah Rosikh Fil
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the interaction between MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council), the Fatwa Commission, and the MUI's LP POM (Assessment Institute for Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics) regarding halal products and the response from society (both producers and consumers) towards halal product certification. This type of research is field research in the form of applied research. Data collection techniques include surveys, interviews, and documentation. The sources of research data are primary data from field research and secondary data from literature research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, consisting of descriptive explanations, eclectic analysis, content analysis, and rationalistic analysis. Data accuracy is maintained through triangulation. This research is concentrated on the LP POM MUI in four provinces on the island of Java, with samples taken from Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya. The research results indicate several important points; first, the response of producers and consumers towards the halal product certification carried out by the LP POM MUI is generally low/negative. Second, the factors causing the low/negative response from producers include the lack of certainty in halal product certification laws, the tendency of producers to prioritize business aspects, and weak government oversight of raw materials and additives that fall into the non-halal category. Third, the low/negative response from the public towards halal product certification is also influenced by low purchasing power, low education and knowledge among some Indonesian Muslims about halal products, and differences in lifestyle due to the geographical location of consumers in rural and urban areas, coastal and mountainous regions.